id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ital-12483	1	1	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	1	2	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	1	3	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	1	4	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	1	5	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	1	6	the	the	DET
ital-12483	1	7	age	age	NOUN
ital-12483	1	8	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	1	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	1	10	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	1	11	article	article	NOUN
ital-12483	1	12	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	1	13	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	1	14	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	1	15	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	1	16	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	1	17	the	the	DET
ital-12483	1	18	age	age	NOUN
ital-12483	1	19	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	1	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	1	21	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	1	22	uğur	uğur	ADJ
ital-12483	1	23	mertoğlu	mertoğlu	NOUN
ital-12483	1	24	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	1	25	burkay	burkay	PROPN
ital-12483	1	26	genç	genç	ADJ
ital-12483	1	27	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	1	28	technology	technology	NOUN
ital-12483	1	29	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	1	30	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	1	31	|	|	NOUN
ital-12483	1	32	december	december	PROPN
ital-12483	1	33	2020	2020	NUM
ital-12483	2	1	https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v39i4.12483	https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v39i4.12483	PROPN
ital-12483	2	2	uğur	uğur	PROPN
ital-12483	2	3	mertoğlu	mertoğlu	PROPN
ital-12483	2	4	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	2	5	umertoglu@hacettepe.edu.tr	umertoglu@hacettepe.edu.tr	INTJ
ital-12483	2	6	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	2	7	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	2	8	a	a	DET
ital-12483	2	9	phd	phd	NOUN
ital-12483	2	10	candidate	candidate	NOUN
ital-12483	2	11	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	2	12	hacettepe	hacettepe	PROPN
ital-12483	2	13	university	university	PROPN
ital-12483	2	14	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	3	1	burkay	burkay	PROPN
ital-12483	3	2	genç	genç	PROPN
ital-12483	3	3	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	3	4	bgenc@cs.hacettepe.edu.tr	bgenc@cs.hacettepe.edu.tr	SPACE
ital-12483	3	5	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	3	6	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	3	7	assistant	assistant	NOUN
ital-12483	3	8	professor	professor	NOUN
ital-12483	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	3	10	hacettepe	hacettepe	PROPN
ital-12483	3	11	university	university	PROPN
ital-12483	3	12	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	4	1	©	©	ADJ
ital-12483	4	2	2020	2020	NUM
ital-12483	4	3	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	5	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
ital-12483	5	2	the	the	DET
ital-12483	5	3	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ital-12483	5	4	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	5	5	printed	print	VERB
ital-12483	5	6	media	medium	NOUN
ital-12483	5	7	into	into	ADP
ital-12483	5	8	the	the	DET
ital-12483	5	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	5	10	environment	environment	NOUN
ital-12483	5	11	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	5	12	the	the	DET
ital-12483	5	13	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ital-12483	5	14	use	use	NOUN
ital-12483	5	15	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	5	16	social	social	ADJ
ital-12483	5	17	media	medium	NOUN
ital-12483	5	18	have	have	AUX
ital-12483	5	19	changed	change	VERB
ital-12483	5	20	the	the	DET
ital-12483	5	21	concept	concept	NOUN
ital-12483	5	22	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	5	23	media	medium	NOUN
ital-12483	5	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ital-12483	5	25	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	5	26	people	people	NOUN
ital-12483	5	27	’s	’s	PART
ital-12483	5	28	habits	habit	NOUN
ital-12483	5	29	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	5	30	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	5	31	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ital-12483	5	32	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	6	1	while	while	SCONJ
ital-12483	6	2	online	online	ADJ
ital-12483	6	3	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	6	4	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	6	5	faster	fast	ADJ
ital-12483	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	6	7	easier	easy	ADJ
ital-12483	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	6	9	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
ital-12483	6	10	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
ital-12483	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	6	12	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	6	13	offers	offer	VERB
ital-12483	6	14	convenience	convenience	NOUN
ital-12483	6	15	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	6	16	terms	term	NOUN
ital-12483	6	17	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	6	18	people	people	NOUN
ital-12483	6	19	's	's	PART
ital-12483	6	20	access	access	NOUN
ital-12483	6	21	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	6	22	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	6	23	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	6	24	it	it	PRON
ital-12483	6	25	speeds	speed	VERB
ital-12483	6	26	up	up	ADP
ital-12483	6	27	the	the	DET
ital-12483	6	28	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ital-12483	6	29	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	6	30	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	6	31	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	6	32	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	7	1	due	due	ADP
ital-12483	7	2	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	7	3	the	the	DET
ital-12483	7	4	free	free	ADJ
ital-12483	7	5	production	production	NOUN
ital-12483	7	6	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	7	7	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ital-12483	7	8	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	7	9	large	large	ADJ
ital-12483	7	10	amounts	amount	NOUN
ital-12483	7	11	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	7	12	data	data	NOUN
ital-12483	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	7	14	fact	fact	NOUN
ital-12483	7	15	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	7	16	checking	check	VERB
ital-12483	7	17	systems	system	NOUN
ital-12483	7	18	powered	power	VERB
ital-12483	7	19	by	by	ADP
ital-12483	7	20	human	human	ADJ
ital-12483	7	21	efforts	effort	NOUN
ital-12483	7	22	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	7	23	not	not	PART
ital-12483	7	24	enough	enough	ADJ
ital-12483	7	25	to	to	PART
ital-12483	7	26	question	question	VERB
ital-12483	7	27	the	the	DET
ital-12483	7	28	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ital-12483	7	29	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	7	30	the	the	DET
ital-12483	7	31	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	7	32	provided	provide	VERB
ital-12483	7	33	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	7	34	or	or	CCONJ
ital-12483	7	35	to	to	PART
ital-12483	7	36	prevent	prevent	VERB
ital-12483	7	37	its	its	PRON
ital-12483	7	38	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ital-12483	7	39	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ital-12483	7	40	like	like	ADP
ital-12483	7	41	a	a	DET
ital-12483	7	42	virus	virus	NOUN
ital-12483	7	43	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	8	1	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	8	3	long	long	ADV
ital-12483	8	4	known	know	VERB
ital-12483	8	5	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	8	6	sources	source	NOUN
ital-12483	8	7	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	8	8	trusted	trust	VERB
ital-12483	8	9	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	8	11	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	8	12	facing	face	VERB
ital-12483	8	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ital-12483	8	14	caused	cause	VERB
ital-12483	8	15	by	by	ADP
ital-12483	8	16	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
ital-12483	8	17	as	as	SCONJ
ital-12483	8	18	mentioned	mention	VERB
ital-12483	8	19	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	8	20	studies	study	NOUN
ital-12483	8	21	about	about	ADP
ital-12483	8	22	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	8	23	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	8	24	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	8	25	libraries.1	libraries.1	NOUN
ital-12483	8	26	considering	consider	VERB
ital-12483	8	27	that	that	SCONJ
ital-12483	8	28	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	8	29	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	8	30	undergoing	undergo	VERB
ital-12483	8	31	digitization	digitization	NOUN
ital-12483	8	32	processes	process	NOUN
ital-12483	8	33	all	all	ADV
ital-12483	8	34	over	over	ADP
ital-12483	8	35	the	the	DET
ital-12483	8	36	world	world	NOUN
ital-12483	8	37	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	8	38	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	8	39	providing	provide	VERB
ital-12483	8	40	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	8	41	media	medium	NOUN
ital-12483	8	42	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	8	43	their	their	PRON
ital-12483	8	44	users	user	NOUN
ital-12483	8	45	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	8	46	it	it	PRON
ital-12483	8	47	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	8	48	very	very	ADV
ital-12483	8	49	likely	likely	ADJ
ital-12483	8	50	that	that	SCONJ
ital-12483	8	51	unverified	unverifie	VERB
ital-12483	8	52	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	8	53	content	content	NOUN
ital-12483	8	54	will	will	AUX
ital-12483	8	55	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	8	56	served	serve	VERB
ital-12483	8	57	by	by	ADP
ital-12483	8	58	world	world	NOUN
ital-12483	8	59	’s	’s	PART
ital-12483	8	60	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	8	61	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	9	1	the	the	DET
ital-12483	9	2	solution	solution	NOUN
ital-12483	9	3	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	9	4	to	to	PART
ital-12483	9	5	develop	develop	VERB
ital-12483	9	6	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	9	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ital-12483	9	8	that	that	PRON
ital-12483	9	9	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	9	10	check	check	VERB
ital-12483	9	11	the	the	DET
ital-12483	9	12	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ital-12483	9	13	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	9	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	9	15	content	content	NOUN
ital-12483	9	16	served	serve	VERB
ital-12483	9	17	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	9	18	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	9	19	without	without	ADP
ital-12483	9	20	manual	manual	ADJ
ital-12483	9	21	validation	validation	NOUN
ital-12483	9	22	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	10	1	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	10	2	this	this	DET
ital-12483	10	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ital-12483	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	10	5	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	10	6	developed	develop	VERB
ital-12483	10	7	an	an	DET
ital-12483	10	8	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	10	9	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	10	10	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	10	11	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	10	12	system	system	NOUN
ital-12483	10	13	based	base	VERB
ital-12483	10	14	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	10	15	turkish	turkish	ADJ
ital-12483	10	16	digital	digital	PROPN
ital-12483	10	17	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	10	18	content	content	NOUN
ital-12483	10	19	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	11	1	our	our	PRON
ital-12483	11	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ital-12483	11	3	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	11	4	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	11	5	modified	modify	VERB
ital-12483	11	6	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	11	7	any	any	DET
ital-12483	11	8	other	other	ADJ
ital-12483	11	9	language	language	NOUN
ital-12483	11	10	if	if	SCONJ
ital-12483	11	11	there	there	PRON
ital-12483	11	12	is	be	VERB
ital-12483	11	13	labelled	label	VERB
ital-12483	11	14	training	training	NOUN
ital-12483	11	15	material	material	NOUN
ital-12483	11	16	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	12	1	this	this	DET
ital-12483	12	2	model	model	NOUN
ital-12483	12	3	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	12	4	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	12	5	integrated	integrate	VERB
ital-12483	12	6	into	into	ADP
ital-12483	12	7	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	12	8	’	'	PUNCT
ital-12483	12	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	12	10	systems	system	NOUN
ital-12483	12	11	to	to	PART
ital-12483	12	12	label	label	VERB
ital-12483	12	13	served	serve	VERB
ital-12483	12	14	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	12	15	content	content	NOUN
ital-12483	12	16	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	12	17	potentially	potentially	ADV
ital-12483	12	18	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	12	19	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
ital-12483	12	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ital-12483	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	12	22	preventing	prevent	VERB
ital-12483	12	23	uncontrolled	uncontrolled	ADJ
ital-12483	12	24	falsehood	falsehood	NOUN
ital-12483	12	25	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ital-12483	12	26	via	via	ADP
ital-12483	12	27	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	12	28	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	13	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ital-12483	13	2	collins	collins	PROPN
ital-12483	13	3	dictionary	dictionary	PROPN
ital-12483	13	4	which	which	PRON
ital-12483	13	5	chose	choose	VERB
ital-12483	13	6	the	the	DET
ital-12483	13	7	term	term	NOUN
ital-12483	13	8	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	13	9	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	13	10	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	13	11	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	13	12	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	13	13	the	the	DET
ital-12483	13	14	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	13	15	word	word	NOUN
ital-12483	13	16	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	13	17	the	the	DET
ital-12483	13	18	year	year	NOUN
ital-12483	13	19	2017	2017	NUM
ital-12483	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	13	21	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	13	22	describes	describe	VERB
ital-12483	13	23	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	13	24	as	as	SCONJ
ital-12483	13	25	the	the	DET
ital-12483	13	26	actual	actual	ADJ
ital-12483	13	27	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	13	28	objective	objective	ADJ
ital-12483	13	29	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ital-12483	13	30	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	13	31	a	a	DET
ital-12483	13	32	current	current	ADJ
ital-12483	13	33	event	event	NOUN
ital-12483	13	34	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	13	35	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	13	36	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	13	37	or	or	CCONJ
ital-12483	13	38	situation	situation	NOUN
ital-12483	13	39	that	that	PRON
ital-12483	13	40	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	13	41	published	publish	VERB
ital-12483	13	42	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	13	43	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ital-12483	13	44	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	13	45	broadcast	broadcast	VERB
ital-12483	13	46	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	13	47	radio	radio	NOUN
ital-12483	13	48	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	13	49	television	television	NOUN
ital-12483	13	50	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	13	51	or	or	CCONJ
ital-12483	13	52	online.2	online.2	PROPN
ital-12483	13	53	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	13	54	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	13	55	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	13	56	an	an	DET
ital-12483	13	57	era	era	NOUN
ital-12483	13	58	where	where	SCONJ
ital-12483	13	59	everything	everything	PRON
ital-12483	13	60	goes	go	VERB
ital-12483	13	61	online	online	ADV
ital-12483	13	62	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	13	63	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	13	64	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	13	65	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	13	66	not	not	PART
ital-12483	13	67	an	an	DET
ital-12483	13	68	exception	exception	NOUN
ital-12483	13	69	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	14	1	many	many	ADJ
ital-12483	14	2	people	people	NOUN
ital-12483	14	3	today	today	NOUN
ital-12483	14	4	prefer	prefer	VERB
ital-12483	14	5	to	to	PART
ital-12483	14	6	read	read	VERB
ital-12483	14	7	their	their	PRON
ital-12483	14	8	daily	daily	ADJ
ital-12483	14	9	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	14	10	online	online	ADV
ital-12483	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	14	12	because	because	SCONJ
ital-12483	14	13	it	it	PRON
ital-12483	14	14	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	14	15	a	a	DET
ital-12483	14	16	cost	cost	NOUN
ital-12483	14	17	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	14	18	effective	effective	ADJ
ital-12483	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	14	20	convenient	convenient	ADJ
ital-12483	14	21	way	way	NOUN
ital-12483	14	22	to	to	PART
ital-12483	14	23	remain	remain	VERB
ital-12483	14	24	up	up	ADP
ital-12483	14	25	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	14	26	date	date	NOUN
ital-12483	14	27	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	15	1	although	although	SCONJ
ital-12483	15	2	this	this	DET
ital-12483	15	3	convenience	convenience	NOUN
ital-12483	15	4	has	have	VERB
ital-12483	15	5	lucrative	lucrative	ADJ
ital-12483	15	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ital-12483	15	7	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	15	8	society	society	NOUN
ital-12483	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	15	10	it	it	PRON
ital-12483	15	11	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	15	12	also	also	ADV
ital-12483	15	13	have	have	VERB
ital-12483	15	14	harmful	harmful	ADJ
ital-12483	15	15	side	side	NOUN
ital-12483	15	16	effects	effect	NOUN
ital-12483	15	17	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	16	1	having	have	VERB
ital-12483	16	2	access	access	NOUN
ital-12483	16	3	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	16	4	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	16	5	from	from	ADP
ital-12483	16	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ital-12483	16	7	sources	source	NOUN
ital-12483	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	16	9	anytime	anytime	ADV
ital-12483	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	16	11	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
ital-12483	16	12	has	have	AUX
ital-12483	16	13	become	become	VERB
ital-12483	16	14	an	an	DET
ital-12483	16	15	irresistible	irresistible	ADJ
ital-12483	16	16	part	part	NOUN
ital-12483	16	17	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	16	18	our	our	PRON
ital-12483	16	19	daily	daily	ADJ
ital-12483	16	20	routines	routine	NOUN
ital-12483	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	17	1	however	however	ADV
ital-12483	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	17	3	some	some	PRON
ital-12483	17	4	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	17	5	these	these	DET
ital-12483	17	6	sources	source	NOUN
ital-12483	17	7	may	may	AUX
ital-12483	17	8	provide	provide	VERB
ital-12483	17	9	unverified	unverified	ADJ
ital-12483	17	10	content	content	NOUN
ital-12483	17	11	which	which	PRON
ital-12483	17	12	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	17	13	easily	easily	ADV
ital-12483	17	14	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	17	15	delivered	deliver	VERB
ital-12483	17	16	right	right	ADV
ital-12483	17	17	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	17	18	your	your	PRON
ital-12483	17	19	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ital-12483	17	20	device	device	NOUN
ital-12483	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	18	1	most	most	ADV
ital-12483	18	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
ital-12483	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	18	4	potential	potential	ADJ
ital-12483	18	5	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	18	6	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	18	7	content	content	NOUN
ital-12483	18	8	delivered	deliver	VERB
ital-12483	18	9	by	by	ADP
ital-12483	18	10	these	these	DET
ital-12483	18	11	sources	source	NOUN
ital-12483	18	12	may	may	AUX
ital-12483	18	13	mislead	mislead	VERB
ital-12483	18	14	society	society	NOUN
ital-12483	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	18	16	cause	cause	VERB
ital-12483	18	17	social	social	ADJ
ital-12483	18	18	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
ital-12483	18	19	such	such	ADJ
ital-12483	18	20	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	18	21	triggering	trigger	VERB
ital-12483	18	22	violence	violence	NOUN
ital-12483	18	23	against	against	ADP
ital-12483	18	24	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ital-12483	18	25	minorities	minority	NOUN
ital-12483	18	26	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	18	27	refugees	refugee	NOUN
ital-12483	18	28	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	18	29	causing	cause	VERB
ital-12483	18	30	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
ital-12483	18	31	fear	fear	NOUN
ital-12483	18	32	related	relate	VERB
ital-12483	18	33	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	18	34	health	health	NOUN
ital-12483	18	35	issues	issue	NOUN
ital-12483	18	36	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	18	37	or	or	CCONJ
ital-12483	18	38	even	even	ADV
ital-12483	18	39	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ital-12483	18	40	result	result	VERB
ital-12483	18	41	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	18	42	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ital-12483	18	43	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	18	44	devastating	devastating	ADJ
ital-12483	18	45	riots	riot	NOUN
ital-12483	18	46	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	18	47	strikes	strike	NOUN
ital-12483	18	48	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	19	1	not	not	PART
ital-12483	19	2	having	have	VERB
ital-12483	19	3	a	a	DET
ital-12483	19	4	steady	steady	ADJ
ital-12483	19	5	definition	definition	NOUN
ital-12483	19	6	compared	compare	VERB
ital-12483	19	7	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	19	8	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	19	10	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	19	11	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	19	12	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	19	13	often	often	ADV
ital-12483	19	14	defined	define	VERB
ital-12483	19	15	according	accord	VERB
ital-12483	19	16	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	19	17	the	the	DET
ital-12483	19	18	data	datum	NOUN
ital-12483	19	19	used	use	VERB
ital-12483	19	20	or	or	CCONJ
ital-12483	19	21	the	the	DET
ital-12483	19	22	limited	limited	ADJ
ital-12483	19	23	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ital-12483	19	24	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	19	25	the	the	DET
ital-12483	19	26	study	study	NOUN
ital-12483	19	27	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	19	28	the	the	DET
ital-12483	19	29	literature	literature	NOUN
ital-12483	19	30	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	20	1	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	20	2	example	example	NOUN
ital-12483	20	3	;	;	PUNCT
ital-12483	20	4	difranzo	difranzo	NOUN
ital-12483	20	5	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	20	6	gloriagarcia	gloriagarcia	PROPN
ital-12483	20	7	defined	define	VERB
ital-12483	20	8	the	the	DET
ital-12483	20	9	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	20	10	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	20	11	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	20	12	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	20	13	false	false	ADJ
ital-12483	20	14	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	20	15	stories	story	NOUN
ital-12483	20	16	that	that	PRON
ital-12483	20	17	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	20	18	packaged	package	VERB
ital-12483	20	19	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	20	20	published	publish	VERB
ital-12483	20	21	as	as	SCONJ
ital-12483	20	22	if	if	SCONJ
ital-12483	20	23	they	they	PRON
ital-12483	20	24	were	be	AUX
ital-12483	20	25	genuine	genuine	ADJ
ital-12483	20	26	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	20	27	”3	”3	SPACE
ital-12483	21	1	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	21	2	the	the	DET
ital-12483	21	3	other	other	ADJ
ital-12483	21	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ital-12483	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	21	6	guess	guess	VERB
ital-12483	21	7	et	et	PROPN
ital-12483	22	1	al	al	PROPN
ital-12483	22	2	.	.	PROPN
ital-12483	22	3	see	see	VERB
ital-12483	22	4	the	the	DET
ital-12483	22	5	term	term	NOUN
ital-12483	22	6	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	22	7	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	22	8	a	a	DET
ital-12483	22	9	new	new	ADJ
ital-12483	22	10	form	form	NOUN
ital-12483	22	11	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	22	12	political	political	ADJ
ital-12483	22	13	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
ital-12483	22	14	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	22	15	within	within	ADP
ital-12483	22	16	the	the	DET
ital-12483	22	17	domain	domain	NOUN
ital-12483	22	18	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	22	19	politics	politic	NOUN
ital-12483	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	22	21	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ital-12483	22	22	mustafaraj	mustafaraj	PROPN
ital-12483	22	23	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	22	24	more	more	ADV
ital-12483	22	25	direct	direct	ADJ
ital-12483	22	26	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	22	27	defines	define	VERB
ital-12483	22	28	it	it	PRON
ital-12483	22	29	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	22	30	mailto:umertoglu@hacettepe.edu.tr	mailto:umertoglu@hacettepe.edu.tr	PROPN
ital-12483	22	31	mailto:bgenc@cs.hacettepe.edu.tr	mailto:bgenc@cs.hacettepe.edu.tr	PROPN
ital-12483	22	32	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	22	33	technology	technology	NOUN
ital-12483	22	34	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	22	35	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	22	36	december	december	PROPN
ital-12483	22	37	2020	2020	NUM
ital-12483	22	38	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	22	39	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	22	40	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	22	41	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	22	42	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	22	43	the	the	DET
ital-12483	22	44	age	age	NOUN
ital-12483	22	45	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	22	46	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	22	47	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	22	48	|	|	NOUN
ital-12483	22	49	mertoğlu	mertoğlu	NOUN
ital-12483	22	50	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	22	51	genç	genç	ADJ
ital-12483	22	52	2	2	NUM
ital-12483	22	53	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	22	54	lies	lie	NOUN
ital-12483	22	55	presented	present	VERB
ital-12483	22	56	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	22	57	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	22	58	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	22	59	”4	”4	SPACE
ital-12483	23	1	a	a	DET
ital-12483	23	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ital-12483	23	3	list	list	NOUN
ital-12483	23	4	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	23	5	12	12	NUM
ital-12483	23	6	definitions	definition	NOUN
ital-12483	23	7	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	23	8	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	23	9	found	find	VERB
ital-12483	23	10	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	23	11	egelhofer	egelhofer	NOUN
ital-12483	23	12	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	23	13	lecheler.5	lecheler.5	VERB
ital-12483	23	14	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	23	15	simplified	simplified	ADJ
ital-12483	23	16	terms	term	NOUN
ital-12483	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	23	18	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	23	19	which	which	PRON
ital-12483	23	20	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	23	21	created	create	VERB
ital-12483	23	22	to	to	PART
ital-12483	23	23	deceive	deceive	VERB
ital-12483	23	24	or	or	CCONJ
ital-12483	23	25	mislead	mislead	NOUN
ital-12483	23	26	readers	reader	NOUN
ital-12483	23	27	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	23	28	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	23	29	called	call	VERB
ital-12483	23	30	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	23	31	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	23	32	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	24	1	however	however	ADV
ital-12483	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	24	3	the	the	DET
ital-12483	24	4	concept	concept	NOUN
ital-12483	24	5	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	24	6	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	24	7	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	24	8	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	24	9	a	a	DET
ital-12483	24	10	quite	quite	ADV
ital-12483	24	11	broad	broad	ADJ
ital-12483	24	12	one	one	NOUN
ital-12483	24	13	that	that	PRON
ital-12483	24	14	needs	need	VERB
ital-12483	24	15	to	to	PART
ital-12483	24	16	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	24	17	specified	specify	VERB
ital-12483	24	18	meticulously	meticulously	ADV
ital-12483	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	25	1	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	25	2	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	25	3	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	25	4	created	create	VERB
ital-12483	25	5	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	25	6	many	many	ADJ
ital-12483	25	7	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ital-12483	25	8	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	25	9	emerges	emerge	VERB
ital-12483	25	10	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	25	11	many	many	ADJ
ital-12483	25	12	different	different	ADJ
ital-12483	25	13	types	type	NOUN
ital-12483	25	14	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	26	1	having	have	VERB
ital-12483	26	2	an	an	DET
ital-12483	26	3	interwoven	interwoven	ADJ
ital-12483	26	4	structure	structure	NOUN
ital-12483	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	26	6	most	most	ADJ
ital-12483	26	7	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	26	8	these	these	DET
ital-12483	26	9	types	type	NOUN
ital-12483	26	10	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	26	11	shown	show	VERB
ital-12483	26	12	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	26	13	figure	figure	NOUN
ital-12483	26	14	1	1	NUM
ital-12483	26	15	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	27	1	although	although	SCONJ
ital-12483	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	27	3	it	it	PRON
ital-12483	27	4	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	27	5	not	not	PART
ital-12483	27	6	easy	easy	ADJ
ital-12483	27	7	to	to	PART
ital-12483	27	8	cluster	cluster	VERB
ital-12483	27	9	these	these	DET
ital-12483	27	10	types	type	NOUN
ital-12483	27	11	into	into	ADP
ital-12483	27	12	separate	separate	ADJ
ital-12483	27	13	groups	group	NOUN
ital-12483	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	27	15	they	they	PRON
ital-12483	27	16	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	27	17	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	27	18	categorized	categorize	VERB
ital-12483	27	19	according	accord	VERB
ital-12483	27	20	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	27	21	the	the	DET
ital-12483	27	22	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	27	23	quality	quality	NOUN
ital-12483	27	24	or	or	CCONJ
ital-12483	27	25	based	base	VERB
ital-12483	27	26	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	27	27	the	the	DET
ital-12483	27	28	intention	intention	NOUN
ital-12483	27	29	as	as	SCONJ
ital-12483	27	30	it	it	PRON
ital-12483	27	31	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	27	32	created	create	VERB
ital-12483	27	33	to	to	PART
ital-12483	27	34	deceive	deceive	VERB
ital-12483	27	35	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
ital-12483	27	36	or	or	CCONJ
ital-12483	27	37	not	not	PART
ital-12483	27	38	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	27	39	as	as	SCONJ
ital-12483	27	40	rashkin	rashkin	VERB
ital-12483	27	41	et	et	PROPN
ital-12483	28	1	al	al	PROPN
ital-12483	28	2	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	29	1	did.6	did.6	PROPN
ital-12483	29	2	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	29	3	propose	propose	VERB
ital-12483	29	4	the	the	DET
ital-12483	29	5	following	follow	VERB
ital-12483	29	6	classification	classification	NOUN
ital-12483	29	7	where	where	SCONJ
ital-12483	29	8	the	the	DET
ital-12483	29	9	two	two	NUM
ital-12483	29	10	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ital-12483	29	11	represent	represent	VERB
ital-12483	29	12	the	the	DET
ital-12483	29	13	potential	potential	ADJ
ital-12483	29	14	impact	impact	NOUN
ital-12483	29	15	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	29	16	the	the	DET
ital-12483	29	17	speed	speed	NOUN
ital-12483	29	18	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	29	19	propagation	propagation	NOUN
ital-12483	29	20	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	30	1	figure	figure	VERB
ital-12483	30	2	1	1	NUM
ital-12483	30	3	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	31	1	the	the	DET
ital-12483	31	2	volatile	volatile	ADJ
ital-12483	31	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ital-12483	31	4	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	31	5	the	the	DET
ital-12483	31	6	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	31	7	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	31	8	types	type	NOUN
ital-12483	31	9	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	31	10	clustered	cluster	VERB
ital-12483	31	11	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	31	12	four	four	NUM
ital-12483	31	13	regions	region	NOUN
ital-12483	31	14	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	31	15	sr	sr	PROPN
ital-12483	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	31	17	sr	sr	PROPN
ital-12483	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	31	19	sr	sr	PROPN
ital-12483	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	31	21	sr	sr	PROPN
ital-12483	31	22	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	31	23	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	31	24	respect	respect	NOUN
ital-12483	31	25	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	31	26	two	two	NUM
ital-12483	31	27	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ital-12483	31	28	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	31	29	speed	speed	NOUN
ital-12483	31	30	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	31	31	propagation	propagation	NOUN
ital-12483	31	32	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	31	33	potential	potential	ADJ
ital-12483	31	34	impact	impact	NOUN
ital-12483	31	35	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	32	1	the	the	DET
ital-12483	32	2	four	four	NUM
ital-12483	32	3	regions	region	NOUN
ital-12483	32	4	visualized	visualize	VERB
ital-12483	32	5	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	32	6	clustered	cluster	VERB
ital-12483	32	7	according	accord	VERB
ital-12483	32	8	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	32	9	their	their	PRON
ital-12483	32	10	dangerousness	dangerousness	NOUN
ital-12483	32	11	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	33	1	first	first	ADV
ital-12483	33	2	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	33	3	all	all	PRON
ital-12483	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	33	5	it	it	PRON
ital-12483	33	6	should	should	AUX
ital-12483	33	7	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	33	8	noted	note	VERB
ital-12483	33	9	that	that	SCONJ
ital-12483	33	10	to	to	PART
ital-12483	33	11	order	order	VERB
ital-12483	33	12	types	type	NOUN
ital-12483	33	13	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	33	14	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	33	15	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	33	16	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	33	17	a	a	DET
ital-12483	33	18	stable	stable	ADJ
ital-12483	33	19	precision	precision	NOUN
ital-12483	33	20	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	33	21	quite	quite	DET
ital-12483	33	22	a	a	DET
ital-12483	33	23	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ital-12483	33	24	task	task	NOUN
ital-12483	33	25	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	34	1	the	the	DET
ital-12483	34	2	variations	variation	NOUN
ital-12483	34	3	within	within	ADP
ital-12483	34	4	the	the	DET
ital-12483	34	5	field	field	NOUN
ital-12483	34	6	highly	highly	ADV
ital-12483	34	7	depend	depend	VERB
ital-12483	34	8	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	34	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ital-12483	34	10	factors	factor	NOUN
ital-12483	34	11	such	such	ADJ
ital-12483	34	12	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	34	13	timespan	timespan	PROPN
ital-12483	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	34	15	actors	actor	NOUN
ital-12483	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	34	17	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	34	18	echochamber	echochamber	VERB
ital-12483	34	19	effect	effect	NOUN
ital-12483	34	20	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	35	1	hence	hence	ADV
ital-12483	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	35	3	this	this	DET
ital-12483	35	4	figure	figure	NOUN
ital-12483	35	5	should	should	AUX
ital-12483	35	6	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	35	7	considered	consider	VERB
ital-12483	35	8	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	35	9	a	a	DET
ital-12483	35	10	clustering	clustering	ADJ
ital-12483	35	11	effort	effort	NOUN
ital-12483	35	12	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	36	1	there	there	PRON
ital-12483	36	2	are	be	VERB
ital-12483	36	3	possible	possible	ADJ
ital-12483	36	4	intersecting	intersecting	ADJ
ital-12483	36	5	areas	area	NOUN
ital-12483	36	6	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	36	7	types	type	NOUN
ital-12483	36	8	within	within	ADP
ital-12483	36	9	the	the	DET
ital-12483	36	10	regions	region	NOUN
ital-12483	36	11	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	37	1	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	37	2	will	will	AUX
ital-12483	37	3	now	now	ADV
ital-12483	37	4	give	give	VERB
ital-12483	37	5	examples	example	NOUN
ital-12483	37	6	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	37	7	two	two	NUM
ital-12483	37	8	regions	region	NOUN
ital-12483	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	37	10	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	37	11	sr	sr	NOUN
ital-12483	37	12	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	37	13	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	37	14	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	37	15	sr	sr	PROPN
ital-12483	37	16	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	37	17	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	38	1	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	38	2	example	example	NOUN
ital-12483	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	38	4	the	the	DET
ital-12483	38	5	sr	sr	PROPN
ital-12483	38	6	grouping	grouping	NOUN
ital-12483	38	7	shows	show	VERB
ital-12483	38	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ital-12483	38	9	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	38	10	high	high	ADJ
ital-12483	38	11	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	38	12	risk	risk	NOUN
ital-12483	38	13	levels	level	NOUN
ital-12483	38	14	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	38	15	fast	fast	ADJ
ital-12483	38	16	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ital-12483	38	17	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	39	1	this	this	PRON
ital-12483	39	2	includes	include	VERB
ital-12483	39	3	varieties	variety	NOUN
ital-12483	39	4	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	39	5	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	39	6	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	39	7	such	such	ADJ
ital-12483	39	8	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	39	9	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
ital-12483	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	39	11	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ital-12483	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	39	13	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
ital-12483	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	39	15	hate	hate	NOUN
ital-12483	39	16	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	39	18	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	39	19	technology	technology	NOUN
ital-12483	39	20	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	39	21	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	39	22	december	december	PROPN
ital-12483	39	23	2020	2020	NUM
ital-12483	39	24	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	39	25	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	39	26	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	39	27	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	39	28	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	39	29	the	the	DET
ital-12483	39	30	age	age	NOUN
ital-12483	39	31	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	39	32	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	39	33	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	39	34	|	|	NOUN
ital-12483	39	35	mertoğlu	mertoğlu	NOUN
ital-12483	39	36	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	39	37	genç	genç	VERB
ital-12483	39	38	3	3	NUM
ital-12483	39	39	provocative	provocative	ADJ
ital-12483	39	40	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	39	41	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	39	42	etc	etc	X
ital-12483	39	43	.	.	X
ital-12483	40	1	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	40	2	usually	usually	ADV
ital-12483	40	3	encounter	encounter	VERB
ital-12483	40	4	this	this	PRON
ital-12483	40	5	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	40	6	the	the	DET
ital-12483	40	7	domain	domain	NOUN
ital-12483	40	8	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	40	9	politics	politic	NOUN
ital-12483	40	10	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	41	1	this	this	DET
ital-12483	41	2	kind	kind	NOUN
ital-12483	41	3	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	41	4	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	41	5	may	may	AUX
ital-12483	41	6	cause	cause	VERB
ital-12483	41	7	critical	critical	ADJ
ital-12483	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	41	9	nonrecoverable	nonrecoverable	ADJ
ital-12483	41	10	results	result	NOUN
ital-12483	41	11	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	41	12	politics	politic	NOUN
ital-12483	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	41	14	the	the	DET
ital-12483	41	15	economy	economy	NOUN
ital-12483	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	41	17	etc	etc	X
ital-12483	41	18	.	.	X
ital-12483	41	19	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	41	20	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	41	21	a	a	DET
ital-12483	41	22	short	short	ADJ
ital-12483	41	23	period	period	NOUN
ital-12483	41	24	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	41	25	time	time	NOUN
ital-12483	41	26	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	42	1	the	the	DET
ital-12483	42	2	rise	rise	NOUN
ital-12483	42	3	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	42	4	the	the	DET
ital-12483	42	5	term	term	NOUN
ital-12483	42	6	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	42	7	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	42	8	itself	itself	PRON
ital-12483	42	9	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	42	10	also	also	ADV
ital-12483	42	11	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	42	12	attributed	attribute	VERB
ital-12483	42	13	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	42	14	this	this	DET
ital-12483	42	15	kind	kind	NOUN
ital-12483	42	16	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	42	17	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	42	18	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	43	1	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	43	2	the	the	DET
ital-12483	43	3	other	other	ADJ
ital-12483	43	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ital-12483	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	43	6	the	the	DET
ital-12483	43	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
ital-12483	43	8	less	less	ADV
ital-12483	43	9	severe	severe	ADJ
ital-12483	43	10	group	group	NOUN
ital-12483	43	11	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	43	12	sr	sr	PROPN
ital-12483	43	13	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	43	14	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	43	15	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	43	16	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	43	18	comprising	comprising	NOUN
ital-12483	43	19	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	43	20	satire	satire	NOUN
ital-12483	43	21	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	43	22	hoax	hoax	ADJ
ital-12483	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	43	24	click	click	NOUN
ital-12483	43	25	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	43	26	bait	bait	NOUN
ital-12483	43	27	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	43	28	etc	etc	X
ital-12483	43	29	.	.	X
ital-12483	43	30	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	43	31	has	have	VERB
ital-12483	43	32	low	low	ADJ
ital-12483	43	33	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	43	34	risk	risk	NOUN
ital-12483	43	35	levels	level	NOUN
ital-12483	43	36	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	43	37	a	a	DET
ital-12483	43	38	slow	slow	ADJ
ital-12483	43	39	speed	speed	NOUN
ital-12483	43	40	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	43	41	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ital-12483	43	42	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	44	1	a	a	DET
ital-12483	44	2	frequently	frequently	ADV
ital-12483	44	3	used	use	VERB
ital-12483	44	4	type	type	NOUN
ital-12483	44	5	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	44	6	this	this	DET
ital-12483	44	7	group	group	NOUN
ital-12483	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	44	9	click	click	NOUN
ital-12483	44	10	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	44	11	bait	bait	NOUN
ital-12483	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	44	13	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	44	14	a	a	DET
ital-12483	44	15	sensational	sensational	ADJ
ital-12483	44	16	headline	headline	NOUN
ital-12483	44	17	or	or	CCONJ
ital-12483	44	18	link	link	NOUN
ital-12483	44	19	that	that	PRON
ital-12483	44	20	urges	urge	VERB
ital-12483	44	21	the	the	DET
ital-12483	44	22	reader	reader	NOUN
ital-12483	44	23	to	to	PART
ital-12483	44	24	click	click	VERB
ital-12483	44	25	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	44	26	a	a	DET
ital-12483	44	27	post	post	NOUN
ital-12483	44	28	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	44	29	link	link	NOUN
ital-12483	44	30	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	44	31	article	article	NOUN
ital-12483	44	32	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	44	33	image	image	NOUN
ital-12483	44	34	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	44	35	or	or	CCONJ
ital-12483	44	36	video	video	NOUN
ital-12483	44	37	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	45	1	these	these	DET
ital-12483	45	2	kinds	kind	NOUN
ital-12483	45	3	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	45	4	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	45	5	have	have	VERB
ital-12483	45	6	a	a	DET
ital-12483	45	7	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
ital-12483	45	8	style	style	NOUN
ital-12483	45	9	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	46	1	it	it	PRON
ital-12483	46	2	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	46	3	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	46	4	said	say	VERB
ital-12483	46	5	that	that	SCONJ
ital-12483	46	6	readers	reader	NOUN
ital-12483	46	7	become	become	VERB
ital-12483	46	8	aware	aware	ADJ
ital-12483	46	9	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	46	10	falsehood	falsehood	NOUN
ital-12483	46	11	after	after	ADP
ital-12483	46	12	experiencing	experience	VERB
ital-12483	46	13	a	a	DET
ital-12483	46	14	few	few	ADJ
ital-12483	46	15	times	time	NOUN
ital-12483	46	16	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	47	1	so	so	ADV
ital-12483	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	47	3	risk	risk	NOUN
ital-12483	47	4	level	level	NOUN
ital-12483	47	5	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	47	6	lower	low	ADJ
ital-12483	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	47	8	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	47	9	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ital-12483	47	10	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	47	11	slower	slow	ADJ
ital-12483	47	12	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	48	1	vosoughi	vosoughi	PROPN
ital-12483	48	2	et	et	PROPN
ital-12483	48	3	al	al	PROPN
ital-12483	48	4	.	.	PROPN
ital-12483	48	5	stated	state	VERB
ital-12483	48	6	the	the	DET
ital-12483	48	7	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ital-12483	48	8	that	that	SCONJ
ital-12483	48	9	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	48	10	falsehood	falsehood	NOUN
ital-12483	48	11	diffuses	diffuse	VERB
ital-12483	48	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
ital-12483	48	13	farther	far	ADV
ital-12483	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	48	15	faster	fast	ADV
ital-12483	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	48	17	deeper	deep	ADJ
ital-12483	48	18	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	48	19	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	48	20	more	more	ADV
ital-12483	48	21	broadly	broadly	ADV
ital-12483	48	22	than	than	ADP
ital-12483	48	23	the	the	DET
ital-12483	48	24	truth	truth	NOUN
ital-12483	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	48	26	”7	”7	SPACE
ital-12483	49	1	so	so	ADV
ital-12483	49	2	indeed	indeed	ADV
ital-12483	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	49	4	just	just	ADV
ital-12483	49	5	one	one	NUM
ital-12483	49	6	piece	piece	NOUN
ital-12483	49	7	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	49	8	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	49	9	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	49	10	may	may	AUX
ital-12483	49	11	affect	affect	VERB
ital-12483	49	12	many	many	ADJ
ital-12483	49	13	more	more	ADJ
ital-12483	49	14	people	people	NOUN
ital-12483	49	15	than	than	ADP
ital-12483	49	16	thousands	thousand	NOUN
ital-12483	49	17	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	49	18	true	true	ADJ
ital-12483	49	19	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	49	20	items	item	NOUN
ital-12483	49	21	do	do	VERB
ital-12483	49	22	because	because	SCONJ
ital-12483	49	23	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	49	24	the	the	DET
ital-12483	49	25	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
ital-12483	49	26	circulation	circulation	NOUN
ital-12483	49	27	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	49	28	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	49	29	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	49	30	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	50	1	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	50	2	their	their	PRON
ital-12483	50	3	recent	recent	ADJ
ital-12483	50	4	survey	survey	NOUN
ital-12483	50	5	about	about	ADP
ital-12483	50	6	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	50	7	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	50	8	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	50	9	zhou	zhou	PROPN
ital-12483	50	10	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	50	11	zafarani	zafarani	PROPN
ital-12483	50	12	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ital-12483	50	13	that	that	SCONJ
ital-12483	50	14	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	50	15	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	50	16	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	50	17	a	a	DET
ital-12483	50	18	major	major	ADJ
ital-12483	50	19	concern	concern	NOUN
ital-12483	50	20	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	50	21	many	many	ADJ
ital-12483	50	22	different	different	ADJ
ital-12483	50	23	research	research	NOUN
ital-12483	50	24	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ital-12483	50	25	especially	especially	ADV
ital-12483	50	26	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	50	27	technologies	technology	NOUN
ital-12483	50	28	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	51	1	8	8	NUM
ital-12483	51	2	being	be	AUX
ital-12483	51	3	a	a	DET
ital-12483	51	4	trusted	trust	VERB
ital-12483	51	5	source	source	NOUN
ital-12483	51	6	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	51	7	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	51	8	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	51	9	a	a	DET
ital-12483	51	10	long	long	ADJ
ital-12483	51	11	time	time	NOUN
ital-12483	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	51	13	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	51	14	will	will	AUX
ital-12483	51	15	play	play	VERB
ital-12483	51	16	an	an	DET
ital-12483	51	17	important	important	ADJ
ital-12483	51	18	role	role	NOUN
ital-12483	51	19	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	51	20	fighting	fight	VERB
ital-12483	51	21	against	against	ADP
ital-12483	51	22	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	51	23	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	51	24	problem	problem	NOUN
ital-12483	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	52	1	kattimani	kattimani	PROPN
ital-12483	52	2	et	et	PROPN
ital-12483	53	1	al	al	PROPN
ital-12483	53	2	.	.	PROPN
ital-12483	53	3	claims	claim	VERB
ital-12483	53	4	that	that	SCONJ
ital-12483	53	5	the	the	DET
ital-12483	53	6	modern	modern	ADJ
ital-12483	53	7	librarian	librarian	NOUN
ital-12483	53	8	must	must	AUX
ital-12483	53	9	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	53	10	equipped	equip	VERB
ital-12483	53	11	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	53	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ital-12483	53	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	53	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ital-12483	53	15	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	53	16	tools	tool	NOUN
ital-12483	53	17	to	to	PART
ital-12483	53	18	handle	handle	VERB
ital-12483	53	19	both	both	PRON
ital-12483	53	20	printed	print	VERB
ital-12483	53	21	collections	collection	NOUN
ital-12483	53	22	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	53	23	newly	newly	ADV
ital-12483	53	24	emerging	emerge	VERB
ital-12483	53	25	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	53	26	resources.9	resources.9	NOUN
ital-12483	53	27	similarly	similarly	ADV
ital-12483	53	28	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	53	29	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	53	30	foresee	foresee	VERB
ital-12483	53	31	that	that	SCONJ
ital-12483	53	32	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	53	33	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	53	34	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	53	35	which	which	PRON
ital-12483	53	36	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	53	37	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	53	38	defined	define	VERB
ital-12483	53	39	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	53	40	collections	collection	NOUN
ital-12483	53	41	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	53	42	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	53	43	content	content	NOUN
ital-12483	53	44	licensed	license	VERB
ital-12483	53	45	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	53	46	maintained	maintain	VERB
ital-12483	53	47	by	by	ADP
ital-12483	53	48	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	53	49	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	53	50	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	53	51	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	53	52	a	a	DET
ital-12483	53	53	part	part	NOUN
ital-12483	53	54	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	53	55	the	the	DET
ital-12483	53	56	solution	solution	NOUN
ital-12483	53	57	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	53	58	an	an	DET
ital-12483	53	59	authority	authority	NOUN
ital-12483	53	60	service	service	NOUN
ital-12483	53	61	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	53	62	a	a	DET
ital-12483	53	63	collective	collective	ADJ
ital-12483	53	64	effort	effort	NOUN
ital-12483	53	65	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	54	1	connaway	connaway	PROPN
ital-12483	54	2	et	et	PROPN
ital-12483	54	3	al	al	PROPN
ital-12483	54	4	.	.	PROPN
ital-12483	54	5	point	point	NOUN
ital-12483	54	6	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	54	7	the	the	DET
ital-12483	54	8	key	key	ADJ
ital-12483	54	9	role	role	NOUN
ital-12483	54	10	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	54	11	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	54	12	professionals	professional	NOUN
ital-12483	54	13	such	such	ADJ
ital-12483	54	14	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	54	15	librarians	librarian	NOUN
ital-12483	54	16	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	54	17	archivists	archivist	NOUN
ital-12483	54	18	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	54	19	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ital-12483	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	54	21	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	54	22	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	54	23	architects	architect	NOUN
ital-12483	54	24	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	54	25	helping	help	VERB
ital-12483	54	26	society	society	NOUN
ital-12483	54	27	use	use	VERB
ital-12483	54	28	the	the	DET
ital-12483	54	29	products	product	NOUN
ital-12483	54	30	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	54	31	services	service	NOUN
ital-12483	54	32	related	relate	VERB
ital-12483	54	33	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	54	34	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	54	35	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	54	36	a	a	DET
ital-12483	54	37	convenient	convenient	ADJ
ital-12483	54	38	way	way	NOUN
ital-12483	54	39	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	55	1	10	10	NUM
ital-12483	55	2	as	as	SCONJ
ital-12483	55	3	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	55	4	all	all	ADV
ital-12483	55	5	over	over	ADP
ital-12483	55	6	the	the	DET
ital-12483	55	7	world	world	NOUN
ital-12483	55	8	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	55	9	transitioning	transition	VERB
ital-12483	55	10	into	into	ADP
ital-12483	55	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	55	12	content	content	NOUN
ital-12483	55	13	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ital-12483	55	14	services	service	NOUN
ital-12483	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	55	16	they	they	PRON
ital-12483	55	17	should	should	AUX
ital-12483	55	18	implement	implement	VERB
ital-12483	55	19	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ital-12483	55	20	to	to	PART
ital-12483	55	21	avoid	avoid	VERB
ital-12483	55	22	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	55	23	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	55	24	misleading	misleading	ADJ
ital-12483	55	25	content	content	NOUN
ital-12483	55	26	being	be	AUX
ital-12483	55	27	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
ital-12483	55	28	through	through	ADP
ital-12483	55	29	them	they	PRON
ital-12483	55	30	under	under	ADP
ital-12483	55	31	the	the	DET
ital-12483	55	32	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ital-12483	55	33	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	55	34	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	55	35	professionals	professional	NOUN
ital-12483	55	36	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	56	1	to	to	PART
ital-12483	56	2	lay	lay	VERB
ital-12483	56	3	out	out	ADP
ital-12483	56	4	proper	proper	ADJ
ital-12483	56	5	future	future	ADJ
ital-12483	56	6	directions	direction	NOUN
ital-12483	56	7	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	56	8	the	the	DET
ital-12483	56	9	solution	solution	NOUN
ital-12483	56	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ital-12483	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	56	12	a	a	DET
ital-12483	56	13	clear	clear	ADJ
ital-12483	56	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ital-12483	56	15	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	56	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ital-12483	56	17	between	between	ADP
ital-12483	56	18	library	library	NOUN
ital-12483	56	19	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	56	20	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	56	21	science	science	NOUN
ital-12483	56	22	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	56	23	lis	lis	ADJ
ital-12483	56	24	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	56	25	community	community	NOUN
ital-12483	56	26	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	56	27	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	56	28	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	56	29	must	must	AUX
ital-12483	56	30	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	56	31	addressed	address	VERB
ital-12483	56	32	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	57	1	sullivan	sullivan	PROPN
ital-12483	57	2	states	state	VERB
ital-12483	57	3	that	that	SCONJ
ital-12483	57	4	the	the	DET
ital-12483	57	5	lis	lis	ADJ
ital-12483	57	6	community	community	NOUN
ital-12483	57	7	has	have	AUX
ital-12483	57	8	been	be	AUX
ital-12483	57	9	affected	affect	VERB
ital-12483	57	10	deeply	deeply	ADV
ital-12483	57	11	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	57	12	the	the	DET
ital-12483	57	13	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
ital-12483	57	14	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	57	15	the	the	DET
ital-12483	57	16	2016	2016	NUM
ital-12483	57	17	us	we	PRON
ital-12483	58	1	presidential	presidential	ADJ
ital-12483	58	2	elections.11	elections.11	ADV
ital-12483	58	3	moreover	moreover	ADV
ital-12483	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	58	5	he	he	PRON
ital-12483	58	6	quotes	quote	VERB
ital-12483	58	7	many	many	ADJ
ital-12483	58	8	other	other	ADJ
ital-12483	58	9	scientists	scientist	NOUN
ital-12483	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	58	11	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ital-12483	58	12	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	58	13	’	'	PUNCT
ital-12483	58	14	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	58	15	librarians	librarian	NOUN
ital-12483	58	16	’	’	PART
ital-12483	58	17	role	role	NOUN
ital-12483	58	18	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	58	19	the	the	DET
ital-12483	58	20	fight	fight	NOUN
ital-12483	58	21	against	against	ADP
ital-12483	58	22	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	58	23	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	58	24	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	59	1	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	59	2	example	example	NOUN
ital-12483	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	59	4	finley	finley	PROPN
ital-12483	59	5	et	et	PROPN
ital-12483	59	6	al	al	PROPN
ital-12483	59	7	.	.	PROPN
ital-12483	59	8	say	say	VERB
ital-12483	59	9	that	that	SCONJ
ital-12483	59	10	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	59	11	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	59	12	the	the	DET
ital-12483	59	13	direct	direct	ADJ
ital-12483	59	14	antithesis	antithesis	NOUN
ital-12483	59	15	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	59	16	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	59	17	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	59	19	the	the	DET
ital-12483	59	20	american	american	PROPN
ital-12483	59	21	library	library	PROPN
ital-12483	59	22	association	association	PROPN
ital-12483	59	23	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	59	24	ala	ala	PROPN
ital-12483	59	25	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	59	26	called	call	VERB
ital-12483	59	27	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	59	28	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	59	29	an	an	DET
ital-12483	59	30	anathema	anathema	NOUN
ital-12483	59	31	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	59	32	the	the	DET
ital-12483	59	33	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ital-12483	59	34	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	59	35	librarianship	librarianship	NOUN
ital-12483	59	36	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	59	37	2017	2017	NUM
ital-12483	59	38	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	59	39	rochlin	rochlin	NOUN
ital-12483	59	40	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ital-12483	59	41	the	the	DET
ital-12483	59	42	role	role	NOUN
ital-12483	59	43	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	59	44	librarians	librarian	NOUN
ital-12483	59	45	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	59	46	this	this	DET
ital-12483	59	47	fight	fight	NOUN
ital-12483	59	48	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	59	49	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	59	50	talks	talk	VERB
ital-12483	59	51	about	about	ADP
ital-12483	59	52	the	the	DET
ital-12483	59	53	need	need	NOUN
ital-12483	59	54	to	to	PART
ital-12483	59	55	adopt	adopt	VERB
ital-12483	59	56	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	59	57	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	59	58	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	59	59	a	a	DET
ital-12483	59	60	central	central	ADJ
ital-12483	59	61	concern	concern	NOUN
ital-12483	59	62	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	59	63	librarianship	librarianship	NOUN
ital-12483	59	64	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	59	65	many	many	ADJ
ital-12483	59	66	other	other	ADJ
ital-12483	59	67	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ital-12483	59	68	name	name	VERB
ital-12483	59	69	librarians	librarian	NOUN
ital-12483	59	70	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	59	71	the	the	DET
ital-12483	59	72	front	front	ADJ
ital-12483	59	73	lines	line	NOUN
ital-12483	59	74	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	59	75	the	the	DET
ital-12483	59	76	fight	fight	NOUN
ital-12483	59	77	against	against	ADP
ital-12483	59	78	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	59	79	news.12	news.12	NOUN
ital-12483	59	80	today	today	NOUN
ital-12483	59	81	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	59	82	the	the	DET
ital-12483	59	83	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ital-12483	59	84	to	to	PART
ital-12483	59	85	detect	detect	VERB
ital-12483	59	86	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	59	87	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	59	88	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	59	89	prevent	prevent	VERB
ital-12483	59	90	their	their	PRON
ital-12483	59	91	spread	spread	NOUN
ital-12483	59	92	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	59	93	so	so	ADV
ital-12483	59	94	popular	popular	ADJ
ital-12483	59	95	that	that	SCONJ
ital-12483	59	96	competitions	competition	NOUN
ital-12483	59	97	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	59	98	being	be	AUX
ital-12483	59	99	organized	organize	VERB
ital-12483	59	100	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	59	101	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ital-12483	59	102	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	59	103	http://www.fakenewschallenge.org/	http://www.fakenewschallenge.org/	X
ital-12483	59	104	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	59	105	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	59	106	conferences	conference	NOUN
ital-12483	59	107	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	59	108	being	be	AUX
ital-12483	59	109	held	hold	VERB
ital-12483	59	110	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	59	111	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ital-12483	59	112	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	59	113	bobcatsss	bobcatsss	NOUN
ital-12483	59	114	2020	2020	NUM
ital-12483	59	115	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	59	116	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	60	1	the	the	DET
ital-12483	60	2	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ital-12483	60	3	against	against	ADP
ital-12483	60	4	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	60	5	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	60	6	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	60	7	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	60	8	classified	classify	VERB
ital-12483	60	9	under	under	ADP
ital-12483	60	10	three	three	NUM
ital-12483	60	11	main	main	ADJ
ital-12483	60	12	venues	venue	NOUN
ital-12483	60	13	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	60	14	•	•	PROPN
ital-12483	60	15	reader	reader	NOUN
ital-12483	60	16	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ital-12483	60	17	•	•	VERB
ital-12483	60	18	fact	fact	NOUN
ital-12483	60	19	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	60	20	checking	check	VERB
ital-12483	60	21	organizations	organization	NOUN
ital-12483	60	22	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	60	23	websites	website	NOUN
ital-12483	60	24	•	•	VERB
ital-12483	60	25	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	60	26	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	60	27	systems	system	NOUN
ital-12483	60	28	the	the	DET
ital-12483	60	29	first	first	ADJ
ital-12483	60	30	item	item	NOUN
ital-12483	60	31	requires	require	VERB
ital-12483	60	32	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ital-12483	60	33	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	60	34	individuals	individual	NOUN
ital-12483	60	35	against	against	ADP
ital-12483	60	36	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	60	37	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	60	38	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	60	39	a	a	DET
ital-12483	60	40	collective	collective	ADJ
ital-12483	60	41	conscience	conscience	NOUN
ital-12483	60	42	within	within	ADP
ital-12483	60	43	the	the	DET
ital-12483	60	44	society	society	NOUN
ital-12483	60	45	against	against	ADP
ital-12483	60	46	spreading	spread	VERB
ital-12483	60	47	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	60	48	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	60	49	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	61	1	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	61	2	this	this	DET
ital-12483	61	3	end	end	NOUN
ital-12483	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	61	5	visual	visual	ADJ
ital-12483	61	6	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	61	7	textual	textual	ADJ
ital-12483	61	8	checklists	checklist	NOUN
ital-12483	61	9	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	61	10	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ital-12483	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	61	12	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	61	13	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ital-12483	61	14	lists	list	NOUN
ital-12483	61	15	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	61	16	being	be	AUX
ital-12483	61	17	published	publish	VERB
ital-12483	61	18	by	by	ADP
ital-12483	61	19	official	official	ADJ
ital-12483	61	20	organizations	organization	NOUN
ital-12483	61	21	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	61	22	such	such	ADJ
ital-12483	61	23	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	61	24	ifla’s13	ifla’s13	NOUN
ital-12483	61	25	http://www.fakenewschallenge.org/	http://www.fakenewschallenge.org/	X
ital-12483	61	26	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	61	27	technology	technology	NOUN
ital-12483	61	28	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	61	29	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	61	30	december	december	PROPN
ital-12483	61	31	2020	2020	NUM
ital-12483	61	32	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	61	33	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	61	34	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	61	35	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	61	36	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	61	37	the	the	DET
ital-12483	61	38	age	age	NOUN
ital-12483	61	39	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	61	40	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	61	41	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	61	42	|	|	NOUN
ital-12483	61	43	mertoğlu	mertoğlu	NOUN
ital-12483	61	44	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	61	45	genç	genç	ADJ
ital-12483	61	46	4	4	NUM
ital-12483	61	47	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	61	48	international	international	PROPN
ital-12483	61	49	federation	federation	PROPN
ital-12483	61	50	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	61	51	library	library	PROPN
ital-12483	61	52	associations	association	NOUN
ital-12483	61	53	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	61	54	infographic	infographic	NOUN
ital-12483	61	55	which	which	PRON
ital-12483	61	56	contains	contain	VERB
ital-12483	61	57	eight	eight	NUM
ital-12483	61	58	steps	step	NOUN
ital-12483	61	59	to	to	PART
ital-12483	61	60	spot	spot	VERB
ital-12483	61	61	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	61	62	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	61	63	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	62	1	the	the	DET
ital-12483	62	2	radar	radar	NOUN
ital-12483	62	3	framework	framework	NOUN
ital-12483	62	4	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	62	5	the	the	DET
ital-12483	62	6	currency	currency	NOUN
ital-12483	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	62	8	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ital-12483	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	62	10	authority	authority	NOUN
ital-12483	62	11	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	62	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ital-12483	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	62	14	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	62	15	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ital-12483	62	16	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	62	17	craap	craap	PROPN
ital-12483	62	18	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	62	19	test	test	NOUN
ital-12483	62	20	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	62	21	some	some	PRON
ital-12483	62	22	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	62	23	the	the	DET
ital-12483	62	24	efforts	effort	NOUN
ital-12483	62	25	trying	try	VERB
ital-12483	62	26	to	to	PART
ital-12483	62	27	increase	increase	VERB
ital-12483	62	28	reader	reader	NOUN
ital-12483	62	29	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	62	30	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ital-12483	62	31	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	62	32	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	62	33	news.14	news.14	PRON
ital-12483	62	34	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
ital-12483	62	35	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	62	36	due	due	ADP
ital-12483	62	37	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	62	38	the	the	DET
ital-12483	62	39	nature	nature	NOUN
ital-12483	62	40	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	62	41	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	62	42	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	62	43	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	62	44	the	the	DET
ital-12483	62	45	clever	clever	ADJ
ital-12483	62	46	way	way	NOUN
ital-12483	62	47	they	they	PRON
ital-12483	62	48	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	62	49	created	create	VERB
ital-12483	62	50	triggering	trigger	VERB
ital-12483	62	51	people	people	NOUN
ital-12483	62	52	’s	’s	PART
ital-12483	62	53	hunger	hunger	NOUN
ital-12483	62	54	to	to	PART
ital-12483	62	55	spread	spread	VERB
ital-12483	62	56	sensational	sensational	ADJ
ital-12483	62	57	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	62	58	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	62	59	it	it	PRON
ital-12483	62	60	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	62	61	very	very	ADV
ital-12483	62	62	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ital-12483	62	63	to	to	PART
ital-12483	62	64	achieve	achieve	VERB
ital-12483	62	65	full	full	ADJ
ital-12483	62	66	control	control	NOUN
ital-12483	62	67	via	via	ADP
ital-12483	62	68	this	this	DET
ital-12483	62	69	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ital-12483	62	70	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	63	1	some	some	DET
ital-12483	63	2	studies	study	NOUN
ital-12483	63	3	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ital-12483	63	4	showed	show	VERB
ital-12483	63	5	that	that	SCONJ
ital-12483	63	6	humans	human	NOUN
ital-12483	63	7	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	63	8	prone	prone	ADJ
ital-12483	63	9	to	to	PART
ital-12483	63	10	get	get	VERB
ital-12483	63	11	confused	confused	ADJ
ital-12483	63	12	when	when	SCONJ
ital-12483	63	13	it	it	PRON
ital-12483	63	14	comes	come	VERB
ital-12483	63	15	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	63	16	spotting	spot	VERB
ital-12483	63	17	lies	lie	NOUN
ital-12483	63	18	or	or	CCONJ
ital-12483	63	19	deciding	decide	VERB
ital-12483	63	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
ital-12483	63	21	a	a	DET
ital-12483	63	22	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	63	23	item	item	NOUN
ital-12483	63	24	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	63	25	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	63	26	or	or	CCONJ
ital-12483	63	27	not.15	not.15	NOUN
ital-12483	63	28	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ital-12483	63	29	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	63	30	people	people	NOUN
ital-12483	63	31	often	often	ADV
ital-12483	63	32	overlook	overlook	VERB
ital-12483	63	33	facts	fact	NOUN
ital-12483	63	34	that	that	PRON
ital-12483	63	35	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ital-12483	63	36	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	63	37	their	their	PRON
ital-12483	63	38	current	current	ADJ
ital-12483	63	39	belief	belief	NOUN
ital-12483	63	40	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	63	41	especially	especially	ADV
ital-12483	63	42	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	63	43	politics	politic	NOUN
ital-12483	63	44	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	63	45	controversial	controversial	ADJ
ital-12483	63	46	social	social	ADJ
ital-12483	63	47	issues.16	issues.16	PROPN
ital-12483	63	48	the	the	DET
ital-12483	63	49	second	second	ADJ
ital-12483	63	50	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ital-12483	63	51	focuses	focus	VERB
ital-12483	63	52	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	63	53	third	third	ADJ
ital-12483	63	54	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	63	55	party	party	NOUN
ital-12483	63	56	manually	manually	ADV
ital-12483	63	57	driven	drive	VERB
ital-12483	63	58	systems	system	NOUN
ital-12483	63	59	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	63	60	checking	checking	NOUN
ital-12483	63	61	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	63	62	labelling	labelling	NOUN
ital-12483	63	63	content	content	NOUN
ital-12483	63	64	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	63	65	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	63	66	or	or	CCONJ
ital-12483	63	67	valid	valid	ADJ
ital-12483	63	68	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	64	1	recently	recently	ADV
ital-12483	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	64	3	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	64	4	have	have	AUX
ital-12483	64	5	seen	see	VERB
ital-12483	64	6	many	many	ADJ
ital-12483	64	7	examples	example	NOUN
ital-12483	64	8	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	64	9	offline	offline	ADJ
ital-12483	64	10	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	64	11	online	online	ADJ
ital-12483	64	12	organizations	organization	NOUN
ital-12483	64	13	trying	try	VERB
ital-12483	64	14	to	to	PART
ital-12483	64	15	work	work	VERB
ital-12483	64	16	according	accord	VERB
ital-12483	64	17	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	64	18	this	this	DET
ital-12483	64	19	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ital-12483	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	64	21	such	such	ADJ
ital-12483	64	22	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	64	23	a	a	DET
ital-12483	64	24	growing	grow	VERB
ital-12483	64	25	body	body	NOUN
ital-12483	64	26	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	64	27	fact	fact	NOUN
ital-12483	64	28	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	64	29	checking	check	VERB
ital-12483	64	30	organizations	organization	NOUN
ital-12483	64	31	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	64	32	start	start	NOUN
ital-12483	64	33	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	64	34	ups	up	NOUN
ital-12483	64	35	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	64	36	storyzy	storyzy	PROPN
ital-12483	64	37	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	64	38	factmata	factmata	NOUN
ital-12483	64	39	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	64	40	etc	etc	X
ital-12483	64	41	.	.	X
ital-12483	64	42	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	64	43	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	64	44	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	64	45	other	other	ADJ
ital-12483	64	46	projects	project	NOUN
ital-12483	64	47	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	64	48	similar	similar	ADJ
ital-12483	64	49	purposes.17	purposes.17	NOUN
ital-12483	64	50	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
ital-12483	64	51	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	64	52	these	these	DET
ital-12483	64	53	manually	manually	ADV
ital-12483	64	54	powered	power	VERB
ital-12483	64	55	systems	system	NOUN
ital-12483	64	56	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	64	57	not	not	PART
ital-12483	64	58	cope	cope	VERB
ital-12483	64	59	with	with	SCONJ
ital-12483	64	60	the	the	DET
ital-12483	64	61	huge	huge	ADJ
ital-12483	64	62	amounts	amount	NOUN
ital-12483	64	63	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	64	64	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	64	65	content	content	NOUN
ital-12483	64	66	being	be	AUX
ital-12483	64	67	steadily	steadily	ADV
ital-12483	64	68	produced	produce	VERB
ital-12483	64	69	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	65	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ital-12483	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	65	3	they	they	PRON
ital-12483	65	4	focus	focus	VERB
ital-12483	65	5	only	only	ADV
ital-12483	65	6	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	65	7	a	a	DET
ital-12483	65	8	subset	subset	NOUN
ital-12483	65	9	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	65	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	65	11	content	content	NOUN
ital-12483	65	12	that	that	PRON
ital-12483	65	13	they	they	PRON
ital-12483	65	14	classify	classify	VERB
ital-12483	65	15	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	65	16	having	have	VERB
ital-12483	65	17	higher	high	ADJ
ital-12483	65	18	priority	priority	NOUN
ital-12483	65	19	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	66	1	even	even	ADV
ital-12483	66	2	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	66	3	this	this	DET
ital-12483	66	4	subset	subset	NOUN
ital-12483	66	5	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	66	6	content	content	NOUN
ital-12483	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	66	8	their	their	PRON
ital-12483	66	9	reaction	reaction	NOUN
ital-12483	66	10	speed	speed	NOUN
ital-12483	66	11	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	66	12	much	much	ADV
ital-12483	66	13	slower	slow	ADJ
ital-12483	66	14	than	than	ADP
ital-12483	66	15	the	the	DET
ital-12483	66	16	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	66	17	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	66	18	’s	’s	NOUN
ital-12483	66	19	spread	spread	NOUN
ital-12483	66	20	speed	speed	NOUN
ital-12483	66	21	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	67	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ital-12483	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	67	3	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	67	4	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	67	5	verified	verify	VERB
ital-12483	67	6	systems	system	NOUN
ital-12483	67	7	emerge	emerge	VERB
ital-12483	67	8	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	67	9	an	an	DET
ital-12483	67	10	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
ital-12483	67	11	last	last	ADJ
ital-12483	67	12	option	option	NOUN
ital-12483	67	13	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	68	1	the	the	DET
ital-12483	68	2	third	third	ADJ
ital-12483	68	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ital-12483	68	4	offers	offer	VERB
ital-12483	68	5	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	68	6	fact	fact	NOUN
ital-12483	68	7	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	68	8	checking	check	VERB
ital-12483	68	9	systems	system	NOUN
ital-12483	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	68	11	which	which	PRON
ital-12483	68	12	once	once	ADV
ital-12483	68	13	trained	train	VERB
ital-12483	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	68	15	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	68	16	deliver	deliver	VERB
ital-12483	68	17	content	content	NOUN
ital-12483	68	18	labelling	labelling	NOUN
ital-12483	68	19	at	at	ADP
ital-12483	68	20	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
ital-12483	68	21	speeds	speed	NOUN
ital-12483	68	22	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	69	1	today	today	NOUN
ital-12483	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	69	3	many	many	ADJ
ital-12483	69	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ital-12483	69	5	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	69	6	researching	research	VERB
ital-12483	69	7	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	69	8	solutions	solution	NOUN
ital-12483	69	9	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	69	10	building	building	NOUN
ital-12483	69	11	models	model	NOUN
ital-12483	69	12	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	69	13	different	different	ADJ
ital-12483	69	14	methodologies.18	methodologies.18	NOUN
ital-12483	69	15	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
ital-12483	69	16	the	the	DET
ital-12483	69	17	latest	late	ADJ
ital-12483	69	18	studies	study	NOUN
ital-12483	69	19	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	69	20	there	there	PRON
ital-12483	69	21	is	be	VERB
ital-12483	69	22	still	still	ADV
ital-12483	69	23	a	a	DET
ital-12483	69	24	lot	lot	NOUN
ital-12483	69	25	to	to	PART
ital-12483	69	26	do	do	VERB
ital-12483	69	27	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	69	28	the	the	DET
ital-12483	69	29	realm	realm	NOUN
ital-12483	69	30	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	69	31	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	69	32	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	69	33	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	69	34	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	69	35	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	70	1	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	70	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ital-12483	70	3	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	70	4	checking	check	VERB
ital-12483	70	5	systems	system	NOUN
ital-12483	70	6	will	will	AUX
ital-12483	70	7	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	70	8	detailed	detail	VERB
ital-12483	70	9	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	70	10	the	the	DET
ital-12483	70	11	rest	rest	NOUN
ital-12483	70	12	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	70	13	the	the	DET
ital-12483	70	14	paper	paper	NOUN
ital-12483	70	15	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	71	1	thanks	thank	NOUN
ital-12483	71	2	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	71	3	the	the	DET
ital-12483	71	4	internet	internet	NOUN
ital-12483	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	71	6	the	the	DET
ital-12483	71	7	collections	collection	NOUN
ital-12483	71	8	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	71	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	71	10	content	content	NOUN
ital-12483	71	11	served	serve	VERB
ital-12483	71	12	by	by	ADP
ital-12483	71	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	71	14	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	71	15	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	71	16	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	71	17	accessed	access	VERB
ital-12483	71	18	by	by	ADP
ital-12483	71	19	a	a	DET
ital-12483	71	20	great	great	ADJ
ital-12483	71	21	number	number	NOUN
ital-12483	71	22	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	71	23	users	user	NOUN
ital-12483	71	24	without	without	ADP
ital-12483	71	25	distance	distance	NOUN
ital-12483	71	26	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	71	27	time	time	NOUN
ital-12483	71	28	limits	limit	NOUN
ital-12483	71	29	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	72	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ital-12483	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	72	3	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	72	4	propose	propose	VERB
ital-12483	72	5	a	a	DET
ital-12483	72	6	solution	solution	NOUN
ital-12483	72	7	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	72	8	the	the	DET
ital-12483	72	9	problem	problem	NOUN
ital-12483	72	10	by	by	ADP
ital-12483	72	11	positioning	position	VERB
ital-12483	72	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	72	13	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	72	14	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	72	15	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	72	16	fact	fact	NOUN
ital-12483	72	17	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	72	18	checking	check	VERB
ital-12483	72	19	services	service	NOUN
ital-12483	72	20	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	72	21	which	which	PRON
ital-12483	72	22	label	label	VERB
ital-12483	72	23	digital	digital	PROPN
ital-12483	72	24	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	72	25	content	content	NOUN
ital-12483	72	26	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	72	27	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	72	28	or	or	CCONJ
ital-12483	72	29	valid	valid	ADJ
ital-12483	72	30	as	as	ADV
ital-12483	72	31	soon	soon	ADV
ital-12483	72	32	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	72	33	or	or	CCONJ
ital-12483	72	34	before	before	SCONJ
ital-12483	72	35	it	it	PRON
ital-12483	72	36	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	72	37	served	serve	VERB
ital-12483	72	38	through	through	ADP
ital-12483	72	39	library	library	NOUN
ital-12483	72	40	systems	system	NOUN
ital-12483	72	41	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	73	1	the	the	DET
ital-12483	73	2	main	main	ADJ
ital-12483	73	3	reason	reason	NOUN
ital-12483	73	4	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	73	5	associate	associate	VERB
ital-12483	73	6	this	this	DET
ital-12483	73	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ital-12483	73	8	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	73	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	73	10	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	73	11	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	73	12	their	their	PRON
ital-12483	73	13	access	access	NOUN
ital-12483	73	14	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	73	15	a	a	DET
ital-12483	73	16	wide	wide	ADJ
ital-12483	73	17	variety	variety	NOUN
ital-12483	73	18	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	73	19	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	73	20	content	content	NOUN
ital-12483	73	21	which	which	PRON
ital-12483	73	22	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	73	23	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	73	24	used	use	VERB
ital-12483	73	25	to	to	PART
ital-12483	73	26	train	train	VERB
ital-12483	73	27	the	the	DET
ital-12483	73	28	proposed	propose	VERB
ital-12483	73	29	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ital-12483	73	30	models	model	NOUN
ital-12483	73	31	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	73	32	as	as	ADV
ital-12483	73	33	well	well	ADV
ital-12483	73	34	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	73	35	their	their	PRON
ital-12483	73	36	role	role	NOUN
ital-12483	73	37	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	73	38	the	the	DET
ital-12483	73	39	society	society	NOUN
ital-12483	73	40	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	73	41	the	the	DET
ital-12483	73	42	publisher	publisher	NOUN
ital-12483	73	43	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	73	44	trusted	trust	VERB
ital-12483	73	45	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	73	46	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	74	1	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	74	2	this	this	DET
ital-12483	74	3	end	end	NOUN
ital-12483	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	74	5	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	74	6	develop	develop	VERB
ital-12483	74	7	a	a	DET
ital-12483	74	8	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ital-12483	74	9	model	model	NOUN
ital-12483	74	10	that	that	PRON
ital-12483	74	11	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	74	12	trained	train	VERB
ital-12483	74	13	using	use	VERB
ital-12483	74	14	existing	exist	VERB
ital-12483	74	15	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	74	16	content	content	NOUN
ital-12483	74	17	served	serve	VERB
ital-12483	74	18	by	by	ADP
ital-12483	74	19	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	74	20	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	74	21	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	74	22	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	74	23	capable	capable	ADJ
ital-12483	74	24	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	74	25	labelling	labelling	NOUN
ital-12483	74	26	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	74	27	content	content	NOUN
ital-12483	74	28	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	74	29	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	74	30	or	or	CCONJ
ital-12483	74	31	valid	valid	ADJ
ital-12483	74	32	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	74	33	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
ital-12483	74	34	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ital-12483	74	35	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	75	1	the	the	DET
ital-12483	75	2	proposed	propose	VERB
ital-12483	75	3	solution	solution	NOUN
ital-12483	75	4	uses	use	VERB
ital-12483	75	5	machine	machine	NOUN
ital-12483	75	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ital-12483	75	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
ital-12483	75	8	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	75	9	an	an	DET
ital-12483	75	10	optimized	optimize	VERB
ital-12483	75	11	set	set	NOUN
ital-12483	75	12	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	75	13	extracted	extract	VERB
ital-12483	75	14	features	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	75	15	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	75	16	annotated	annotate	VERB
ital-12483	75	17	labels	label	NOUN
ital-12483	75	18	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	75	19	existing	exist	VERB
ital-12483	75	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	75	21	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	75	22	content	content	NOUN
ital-12483	75	23	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	76	1	our	our	PRON
ital-12483	76	2	study	study	NOUN
ital-12483	76	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
ital-12483	76	4	contributes	contribute	VERB
ital-12483	76	5	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	76	6	a	a	X
ital-12483	76	7	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	76	8	a	a	DET
ital-12483	76	9	new	new	ADJ
ital-12483	76	10	set	set	NOUN
ital-12483	76	11	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	76	12	features	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	76	13	highly	highly	ADV
ital-12483	76	14	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ital-12483	76	15	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	76	16	agglutinative	agglutinative	ADJ
ital-12483	76	17	languages	language	NOUN
ital-12483	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	76	19	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	76	20	b	b	X
ital-12483	76	21	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	76	22	the	the	DET
ital-12483	76	23	first	first	ADJ
ital-12483	76	24	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ital-12483	76	25	model	model	NOUN
ital-12483	76	26	combining	combine	VERB
ital-12483	76	27	a	a	DET
ital-12483	76	28	lexicon	lexicon	NOUN
ital-12483	76	29	/	/	SYM
ital-12483	76	30	dictionarybased	dictionarybase	VERB
ital-12483	76	31	approach	approach	NOUN
ital-12483	76	32	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	76	33	machine	machine	NOUN
ital-12483	76	34	learning	learning	NOUN
ital-12483	76	35	methods	method	NOUN
ital-12483	76	36	to	to	PART
ital-12483	76	37	detect	detect	VERB
ital-12483	76	38	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	76	39	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	76	40	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	76	41	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	76	42	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	76	43	c	c	NOUN
ital-12483	76	44	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	76	45	a	a	DET
ital-12483	76	46	benchmark	benchmark	ADJ
ital-12483	76	47	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ital-12483	76	48	prepared	prepare	VERB
ital-12483	76	49	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	76	50	turkish	turkish	NOUN
ital-12483	76	51	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	76	52	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	76	53	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	76	54	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	76	55	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	77	1	literature	literature	NOUN
ital-12483	77	2	review	review	PROPN
ital-12483	77	3	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ital-12483	77	4	studies	study	NOUN
ital-12483	77	5	have	have	AUX
ital-12483	77	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
ital-12483	77	7	that	that	SCONJ
ital-12483	77	8	social	social	ADJ
ital-12483	77	9	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	77	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ital-12483	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	77	12	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	77	13	political	political	ADJ
ital-12483	77	14	events	event	NOUN
ital-12483	77	15	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	77	16	recent	recent	ADJ
ital-12483	77	17	years	year	NOUN
ital-12483	77	18	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	77	19	especially	especially	ADV
ital-12483	77	20	after	after	ADP
ital-12483	77	21	the	the	DET
ital-12483	77	22	2016	2016	NUM
ital-12483	77	23	us	we	PRON
ital-12483	77	24	presidential	presidential	ADJ
ital-12483	77	25	elections	election	NOUN
ital-12483	77	26	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	77	27	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	77	28	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ital-12483	77	29	associated	associate	VERB
ital-12483	77	30	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	77	31	the	the	DET
ital-12483	77	32	concept	concept	NOUN
ital-12483	77	33	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	77	34	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	77	35	news.19	news.19	NOUN
ital-12483	77	36	since	since	SCONJ
ital-12483	77	37	then	then	ADV
ital-12483	77	38	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	77	39	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	77	40	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	77	41	has	have	AUX
ital-12483	77	42	begun	begin	VERB
ital-12483	77	43	to	to	PART
ital-12483	77	44	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	77	45	used	use	VERB
ital-12483	77	46	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	77	47	a	a	DET
ital-12483	77	48	tool	tool	NOUN
ital-12483	77	49	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	77	50	many	many	ADJ
ital-12483	77	51	domains	domain	NOUN
ital-12483	77	52	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	78	1	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	78	2	the	the	DET
ital-12483	78	3	other	other	ADJ
ital-12483	78	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ital-12483	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	78	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ital-12483	78	7	motivated	motivate	VERB
ital-12483	78	8	by	by	ADP
ital-12483	78	9	finding	find	VERB
ital-12483	78	10	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	78	11	solutions	solution	NOUN
ital-12483	78	12	started	start	VERB
ital-12483	78	13	to	to	PART
ital-12483	78	14	make	make	VERB
ital-12483	78	15	use	use	NOUN
ital-12483	78	16	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	78	17	machine	machine	NOUN
ital-12483	78	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ital-12483	78	19	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	78	20	deep	deep	ADJ
ital-12483	78	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ital-12483	78	22	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	78	23	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
ital-12483	78	24	models	model	NOUN
ital-12483	78	25	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	78	26	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	78	27	other	other	ADJ
ital-12483	78	28	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ital-12483	78	29	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	78	30	their	their	PRON
ital-12483	78	31	solutions	solution	NOUN
ital-12483	78	32	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	79	1	https://storyzy.com/	https://storyzy.com/	X
ital-12483	79	2	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	79	3	technology	technology	NOUN
ital-12483	79	4	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	79	5	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	79	6	december	december	PROPN
ital-12483	79	7	2020	2020	NUM
ital-12483	79	8	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	79	9	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	79	10	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	79	11	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	79	12	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	79	13	the	the	DET
ital-12483	79	14	age	age	NOUN
ital-12483	79	15	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	79	16	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	79	17	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	79	18	|	|	NOUN
ital-12483	79	19	mertoğlu	mertoğlu	NOUN
ital-12483	79	20	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	79	21	genç	genç	ADJ
ital-12483	79	22	5	5	NUM
ital-12483	79	23	although	although	SCONJ
ital-12483	79	24	computational	computational	ADJ
ital-12483	79	25	deception	deception	NOUN
ital-12483	79	26	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	79	27	studies	study	NOUN
ital-12483	79	28	applying	apply	VERB
ital-12483	79	29	nlp	nlp	NOUN
ital-12483	79	30	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	79	31	natural	natural	ADJ
ital-12483	79	32	language	language	NOUN
ital-12483	79	33	processing	processing	NOUN
ital-12483	79	34	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	79	35	operations	operation	NOUN
ital-12483	79	36	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	79	37	not	not	PART
ital-12483	79	38	new	new	ADJ
ital-12483	79	39	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	79	40	textual	textual	ADJ
ital-12483	79	41	deception	deception	NOUN
ital-12483	79	42	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	79	43	the	the	DET
ital-12483	79	44	context	context	NOUN
ital-12483	79	45	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	79	46	text	text	NOUN
ital-12483	79	47	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	79	48	based	base	VERB
ital-12483	79	49	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	79	50	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	79	51	a	a	DET
ital-12483	79	52	new	new	ADJ
ital-12483	79	53	topic	topic	NOUN
ital-12483	79	54	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	79	55	the	the	DET
ital-12483	79	56	field	field	NOUN
ital-12483	79	57	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	79	58	journalism.20	journalism.20	PROPN
ital-12483	79	59	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ital-12483	79	60	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	79	61	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	79	62	believe	believe	VERB
ital-12483	79	63	that	that	SCONJ
ital-12483	79	64	there	there	PRON
ital-12483	79	65	is	be	VERB
ital-12483	79	66	a	a	DET
ital-12483	79	67	hidden	hidden	ADJ
ital-12483	79	68	body	body	NOUN
ital-12483	79	69	language	language	NOUN
ital-12483	79	70	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	79	71	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	79	72	text	text	NOUN
ital-12483	79	73	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	79	74	which	which	PRON
ital-12483	79	75	has	have	VERB
ital-12483	79	76	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ital-12483	79	77	clues	clue	NOUN
ital-12483	79	78	indicating	indicate	VERB
ital-12483	79	79	whether	whether	SCONJ
ital-12483	79	80	the	the	DET
ital-12483	79	81	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	79	82	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	79	83	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	79	84	or	or	CCONJ
ital-12483	79	85	not	not	PART
ital-12483	79	86	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	80	1	thus	thus	ADV
ital-12483	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	80	3	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ital-12483	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	80	5	syntactic	syntactic	ADJ
ital-12483	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	80	7	semantic	semantic	ADJ
ital-12483	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	80	9	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	80	10	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ital-12483	80	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ital-12483	80	12	when	when	SCONJ
ital-12483	80	13	used	use	VERB
ital-12483	80	14	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	80	15	machine	machine	NOUN
ital-12483	80	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ital-12483	80	17	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	80	18	deep	deep	ADJ
ital-12483	80	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ital-12483	80	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
ital-12483	80	21	offers	offer	VERB
ital-12483	80	22	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ital-12483	80	23	directions	direction	NOUN
ital-12483	80	24	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	81	1	the	the	DET
ital-12483	81	2	textual	textual	ADJ
ital-12483	81	3	deception	deception	NOUN
ital-12483	81	4	spread	spread	VERB
ital-12483	81	5	over	over	ADP
ital-12483	81	6	a	a	DET
ital-12483	81	7	wide	wide	ADJ
ital-12483	81	8	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
ital-12483	81	9	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	81	10	the	the	DET
ital-12483	81	11	studies	study	NOUN
ital-12483	81	12	have	have	AUX
ital-12483	81	13	utilized	utilize	VERB
ital-12483	81	14	many	many	ADJ
ital-12483	81	15	different	different	ADJ
ital-12483	81	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
ital-12483	81	17	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	82	1	there	there	PRON
ital-12483	82	2	are	be	VERB
ital-12483	82	3	some	some	DET
ital-12483	82	4	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ital-12483	82	5	studies	study	NOUN
ital-12483	82	6	which	which	PRON
ital-12483	82	7	took	take	VERB
ital-12483	82	8	the	the	DET
ital-12483	82	9	problem	problem	NOUN
ital-12483	82	10	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	82	11	a	a	DET
ital-12483	82	12	binary	binary	ADJ
ital-12483	82	13	classification	classification	NOUN
ital-12483	82	14	problem	problem	NOUN
ital-12483	82	15	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ital-12483	82	16	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ital-12483	82	17	clues.21	clues.21	NOUN
ital-12483	82	18	although	although	SCONJ
ital-12483	82	19	it	it	PRON
ital-12483	82	20	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	82	21	still	still	ADV
ital-12483	82	22	early	early	ADJ
ital-12483	82	23	to	to	PART
ital-12483	82	24	say	say	VERB
ital-12483	82	25	the	the	DET
ital-12483	82	26	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ital-12483	82	27	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ital-12483	82	28	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	82	29	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	82	30	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	82	31	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	82	32	fully	fully	ADV
ital-12483	82	33	understood	understand	VERB
ital-12483	82	34	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	82	35	research	research	NOUN
ital-12483	82	36	into	into	ADP
ital-12483	82	37	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	82	38	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	82	39	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	82	40	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	82	41	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	82	42	english	english	ADJ
ital-12483	82	43	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	82	44	language	language	NOUN
ital-12483	82	45	texts	text	NOUN
ital-12483	82	46	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	82	47	relatively	relatively	ADV
ital-12483	82	48	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ital-12483	82	49	compared	compare	VERB
ital-12483	82	50	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	82	51	that	that	PRON
ital-12483	82	52	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	82	53	other	other	ADJ
ital-12483	82	54	languages	language	NOUN
ital-12483	82	55	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	83	1	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	83	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ital-12483	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	83	4	agglutinative	agglutinative	ADJ
ital-12483	83	5	languages	language	NOUN
ital-12483	83	6	such	such	ADJ
ital-12483	83	7	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	83	8	turkish	turkish	ADJ
ital-12483	83	9	have	have	AUX
ital-12483	83	10	been	be	AUX
ital-12483	83	11	little	little	ADJ
ital-12483	83	12	researched	research	VERB
ital-12483	83	13	when	when	SCONJ
ital-12483	83	14	it	it	PRON
ital-12483	83	15	comes	come	VERB
ital-12483	83	16	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	83	17	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	83	18	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	83	19	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	83	20	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	84	1	agglutinative	agglutinative	ADJ
ital-12483	84	2	languages	language	NOUN
ital-12483	84	3	enable	enable	VERB
ital-12483	84	4	the	the	DET
ital-12483	84	5	construction	construction	NOUN
ital-12483	84	6	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	84	7	words	word	NOUN
ital-12483	84	8	by	by	ADP
ital-12483	84	9	adding	add	VERB
ital-12483	84	10	various	various	ADJ
ital-12483	84	11	morphemes	morpheme	NOUN
ital-12483	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	84	13	which	which	PRON
ital-12483	84	14	means	mean	VERB
ital-12483	84	15	that	that	SCONJ
ital-12483	84	16	words	word	NOUN
ital-12483	84	17	that	that	PRON
ital-12483	84	18	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	84	19	not	not	PART
ital-12483	84	20	practically	practically	ADV
ital-12483	84	21	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	84	22	use	use	NOUN
ital-12483	84	23	may	may	AUX
ital-12483	84	24	exist	exist	VERB
ital-12483	84	25	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
ital-12483	84	26	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	85	1	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	85	2	example	example	NOUN
ital-12483	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	85	4	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	85	5	gerek	gerek	NOUN
ital-12483	85	6	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	85	7	siz	siz	NOUN
ital-12483	85	8	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	85	9	leş	leş	NOUN
ital-12483	85	10	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	85	11	tir	tir	ADJ
ital-12483	85	12	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	85	13	ebilecek	ebilecek	NOUN
ital-12483	85	14	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	85	15	leri	leri	PROPN
ital-12483	85	16	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	85	17	miz	miz	ADJ
ital-12483	85	18	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	85	19	den	den	NOUN
ital-12483	85	20	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	85	21	dir	dir	NOUN
ital-12483	85	22	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	85	23	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	85	24	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	85	25	a	a	DET
ital-12483	85	26	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
ital-12483	85	27	possible	possible	ADJ
ital-12483	85	28	word	word	NOUN
ital-12483	85	29	that	that	PRON
ital-12483	85	30	means	mean	VERB
ital-12483	85	31	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	85	32	it	it	PRON
ital-12483	85	33	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	85	34	one	one	NUM
ital-12483	85	35	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	85	36	the	the	DET
ital-12483	85	37	things	thing	NOUN
ital-12483	85	38	that	that	PRON
ital-12483	85	39	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	85	40	will	will	AUX
ital-12483	85	41	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	85	42	able	able	ADJ
ital-12483	85	43	to	to	PART
ital-12483	85	44	make	make	VERB
ital-12483	85	45	redundant	redundant	ADJ
ital-12483	85	46	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	85	47	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	85	48	but	but	CCONJ
ital-12483	85	49	it	it	PRON
ital-12483	85	50	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	85	51	not	not	PART
ital-12483	85	52	a	a	DET
ital-12483	85	53	practical	practical	ADJ
ital-12483	85	54	one	one	NUM
ital-12483	85	55	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	86	1	shu	shu	NOUN
ital-12483	86	2	et	et	PROPN
ital-12483	87	1	al	al	PROPN
ital-12483	87	2	.	.	PROPN
ital-12483	87	3	classified	classify	VERB
ital-12483	87	4	the	the	DET
ital-12483	87	5	models	model	NOUN
ital-12483	87	6	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	87	7	the	the	DET
ital-12483	87	8	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	87	9	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	87	10	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	87	11	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	87	12	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	87	13	their	their	PRON
ital-12483	87	14	study.22	study.22	NOUN
ital-12483	87	15	according	accord	VERB
ital-12483	87	16	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	87	17	this	this	DET
ital-12483	87	18	study	study	NOUN
ital-12483	87	19	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	87	20	the	the	DET
ital-12483	87	21	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	87	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
ital-12483	87	23	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	87	24	focus	focus	VERB
ital-12483	87	25	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	87	26	four	four	NUM
ital-12483	87	27	types	type	NOUN
ital-12483	87	28	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	87	29	attributes	attribute	NOUN
ital-12483	87	30	to	to	PART
ital-12483	87	31	detect	detect	VERB
ital-12483	87	32	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	87	33	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	87	34	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	87	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ital-12483	87	36	based	base	VERB
ital-12483	87	37	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	87	38	style	style	NOUN
ital-12483	87	39	based	base	VERB
ital-12483	87	40	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	87	41	stance	stance	NOUN
ital-12483	87	42	based	base	VERB
ital-12483	87	43	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	87	44	or	or	CCONJ
ital-12483	87	45	propagation	propagation	NOUN
ital-12483	87	46	based	base	VERB
ital-12483	87	47	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	88	1	among	among	ADP
ital-12483	88	2	these	these	PRON
ital-12483	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	88	4	it	it	PRON
ital-12483	88	5	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	88	6	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	88	7	said	say	VERB
ital-12483	88	8	that	that	SCONJ
ital-12483	88	9	the	the	DET
ital-12483	88	10	most	most	ADV
ital-12483	88	11	useful	useful	ADJ
ital-12483	88	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
ital-12483	88	13	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	88	14	the	the	DET
ital-12483	88	15	ones	one	NOUN
ital-12483	88	16	which	which	PRON
ital-12483	88	17	focus	focus	VERB
ital-12483	88	18	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	88	19	the	the	DET
ital-12483	88	20	textual	textual	ADJ
ital-12483	88	21	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	88	22	content	content	NOUN
ital-12483	88	23	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	89	1	th	th	PRON
ital-12483	89	2	e	e	NOUN
ital-12483	89	3	textual	textual	ADJ
ital-12483	89	4	content	content	NOUN
ital-12483	89	5	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	89	6	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	89	7	studied	study	VERB
ital-12483	89	8	by	by	ADP
ital-12483	89	9	an	an	DET
ital-12483	89	10	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	89	11	process	process	NOUN
ital-12483	89	12	to	to	PART
ital-12483	89	13	extract	extract	VERB
ital-12483	89	14	features	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	89	15	that	that	PRON
ital-12483	89	16	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	89	17	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	89	18	very	very	ADV
ital-12483	89	19	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ital-12483	89	20	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	89	21	classifying	classify	VERB
ital-12483	89	22	content	content	NOUN
ital-12483	89	23	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	89	24	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	89	25	or	or	CCONJ
ital-12483	89	26	valid	valid	ADJ
ital-12483	89	27	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	90	1	many	many	ADJ
ital-12483	90	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ital-12483	90	3	have	have	AUX
ital-12483	90	4	tried	try	VERB
ital-12483	90	5	to	to	PART
ital-12483	90	6	build	build	VERB
ital-12483	90	7	models	model	NOUN
ital-12483	90	8	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	90	9	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ital-12483	90	10	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	90	11	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	90	12	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ital-12483	90	13	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	90	14	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	90	15	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	90	16	using	use	VERB
ital-12483	90	17	machine	machine	NOUN
ital-12483	90	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ital-12483	90	19	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ital-12483	90	20	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	90	21	deep	deep	ADJ
ital-12483	90	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ital-12483	90	23	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ital-12483	90	24	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	90	25	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	90	26	other	other	ADJ
ital-12483	90	27	techniques	technique	NOUN
ital-12483	90	28	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	91	1	these	these	DET
ital-12483	91	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ital-12483	91	3	approach	approach	VERB
ital-12483	91	4	the	the	DET
ital-12483	91	5	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	91	6	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	91	7	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	91	8	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	91	9	from	from	ADP
ital-12483	91	10	many	many	ADJ
ital-12483	91	11	different	different	ADJ
ital-12483	91	12	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ital-12483	91	13	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	91	14	domains	domain	NOUN
ital-12483	91	15	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	92	1	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	92	2	example	example	NOUN
ital-12483	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	92	4	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	92	5	one	one	NUM
ital-12483	92	6	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	92	7	the	the	DET
ital-12483	92	8	studies	study	NOUN
ital-12483	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	92	10	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ital-12483	92	11	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	92	12	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	92	13	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
ital-12483	92	14	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	92	15	were	be	AUX
ital-12483	92	16	used.23	used.23	NOUN
ital-12483	92	17	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	92	18	shu	shu	NOUN
ital-12483	92	19	et	et	PROPN
ital-12483	93	1	al	al	PROPN
ital-12483	93	2	.	.	PROPN
ital-12483	93	3	’s	’s	PROPN
ital-12483	93	4	study	study	NOUN
ital-12483	93	5	based	base	VERB
ital-12483	93	6	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	93	7	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ital-12483	93	8	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	93	9	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	93	11	the	the	DET
ital-12483	93	12	headlines	headline	NOUN
ital-12483	93	13	were	be	AUX
ital-12483	93	14	used	use	VERB
ital-12483	93	15	to	to	PART
ital-12483	93	16	determine	determine	VERB
ital-12483	93	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
ital-12483	93	18	the	the	DET
ital-12483	93	19	article	article	NOUN
ital-12483	93	20	was	be	AUX
ital-12483	93	21	clickbait	clickbait	ADJ
ital-12483	93	22	or	or	CCONJ
ital-12483	93	23	not	not	PART
ital-12483	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	94	1	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	94	2	another	another	DET
ital-12483	94	3	study	study	NOUN
ital-12483	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	94	5	reis	reis	PROPN
ital-12483	94	6	et	et	PROPN
ital-12483	94	7	al	al	PROPN
ital-12483	94	8	.	.	PROPN
ital-12483	94	9	worked	work	VERB
ital-12483	94	10	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	94	11	buzzfeed	buzzfeed	NOUN
ital-12483	94	12	articles	article	NOUN
ital-12483	94	13	linked	link	VERB
ital-12483	94	14	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	94	15	the	the	DET
ital-12483	94	16	2016	2016	NUM
ital-12483	94	17	us	us	PROPN
ital-12483	94	18	election	election	NOUN
ital-12483	94	19	using	use	VERB
ital-12483	94	20	machine	machine	NOUN
ital-12483	94	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ital-12483	94	22	techniques	technique	NOUN
ital-12483	94	23	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	94	24	a	a	DET
ital-12483	94	25	supervised	supervised	ADJ
ital-12483	94	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ital-12483	94	27	approach.24	approach.24	NOUN
ital-12483	94	28	studies	study	NOUN
ital-12483	94	29	which	which	PRON
ital-12483	94	30	try	try	VERB
ital-12483	94	31	to	to	PART
ital-12483	94	32	detect	detect	VERB
ital-12483	94	33	satire	satire	NOUN
ital-12483	94	34	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	94	35	sarcasm	sarcasm	NOUN
ital-12483	94	36	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	94	37	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	94	38	attributed	attribute	VERB
ital-12483	94	39	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	94	40	subcategories	subcategorie	NOUN
ital-12483	94	41	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	94	42	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	94	43	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	94	44	detection.25	detection.25	NOUN
ital-12483	94	45	our	our	PRON
ital-12483	94	46	observation	observation	NOUN
ital-12483	94	47	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	94	48	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	94	49	line	line	NOUN
ital-12483	94	50	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	94	51	the	the	DET
ital-12483	94	52	general	general	ADJ
ital-12483	94	53	view	view	NOUN
ital-12483	94	54	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	94	55	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	94	56	that	that	SCONJ
ital-12483	94	57	satire	satire	NOUN
ital-12483	94	58	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	94	59	not	not	PART
ital-12483	94	60	always	always	ADV
ital-12483	94	61	recognizable	recognizable	ADJ
ital-12483	94	62	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	94	63	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	94	64	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	94	65	misunderstood	misunderstood	NOUN
ital-12483	94	66	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	94	67	real	real	ADJ
ital-12483	94	68	news.26	news.26	ADJ
ital-12483	94	69	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	94	70	this	this	DET
ital-12483	94	71	reason	reason	NOUN
ital-12483	94	72	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	94	73	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	94	74	included	include	VERB
ital-12483	94	75	satirical	satirical	ADJ
ital-12483	94	76	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	94	77	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	94	78	our	our	PRON
ital-12483	94	79	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ital-12483	94	80	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	95	1	it	it	PRON
ital-12483	95	2	should	should	AUX
ital-12483	95	3	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	95	4	noted	note	VERB
ital-12483	95	5	that	that	SCONJ
ital-12483	95	6	although	although	SCONJ
ital-12483	95	7	satire	satire	NOUN
ital-12483	95	8	or	or	CCONJ
ital-12483	95	9	sarcasm	sarcasm	NOUN
ital-12483	95	10	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	95	11	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	95	12	classified	classify	VERB
ital-12483	95	13	by	by	ADP
ital-12483	95	14	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	95	15	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	95	16	systems	system	NOUN
ital-12483	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	95	18	experts	expert	NOUN
ital-12483	95	19	should	should	AUX
ital-12483	95	20	still	still	ADV
ital-12483	95	21	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ital-12483	95	22	the	the	DET
ital-12483	95	23	results	result	NOUN
ital-12483	95	24	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	95	25	the	the	DET
ital-12483	95	26	classification	classification	NOUN
ital-12483	95	27	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	96	1	while	while	SCONJ
ital-12483	96	2	some	some	DET
ital-12483	96	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ital-12483	96	4	used	use	VERB
ital-12483	96	5	specific	specific	ADJ
ital-12483	96	6	models	model	NOUN
ital-12483	96	7	focusing	focus	VERB
ital-12483	96	8	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	96	9	unique	unique	ADJ
ital-12483	96	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ital-12483	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	96	12	some	some	DET
ital-12483	96	13	others	other	NOUN
ital-12483	96	14	such	such	ADJ
ital-12483	96	15	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	96	16	ruchansky	ruchansky	NOUN
ital-12483	96	17	et	et	PROPN
ital-12483	96	18	al	al	PROPN
ital-12483	96	19	.	.	PROPN
ital-12483	96	20	proposed	propose	VERB
ital-12483	96	21	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ital-12483	96	22	deep	deep	ADJ
ital-12483	96	23	models	model	NOUN
ital-12483	96	24	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	96	25	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	96	26	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	96	27	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	96	28	making	make	VERB
ital-12483	96	29	use	use	NOUN
ital-12483	96	30	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	96	31	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ital-12483	96	32	kinds	kind	NOUN
ital-12483	96	33	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	96	34	features	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	96	35	such	such	ADJ
ital-12483	96	36	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	96	37	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ital-12483	96	38	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ital-12483	96	39	between	between	ADP
ital-12483	96	40	users	user	NOUN
ital-12483	96	41	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	96	42	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	96	43	articles	article	NOUN
ital-12483	96	44	over	over	ADP
ital-12483	96	45	time	time	NOUN
ital-12483	96	46	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	96	47	generated	generate	VERB
ital-12483	96	48	a	a	DET
ital-12483	96	49	labelling	labelling	NOUN
ital-12483	96	50	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ital-12483	96	51	based	base	VERB
ital-12483	96	52	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	96	53	those	those	DET
ital-12483	96	54	features.27	features.27	NOUN
ital-12483	96	55	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	96	56	related	related	ADJ
ital-12483	96	57	studies	study	NOUN
ital-12483	96	58	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	96	59	many	many	ADJ
ital-12483	96	60	features	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	96	61	such	such	ADJ
ital-12483	96	62	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	96	63	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ital-12483	96	64	extracted	extract	VERB
ital-12483	96	65	features	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	96	66	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	96	67	hand	hand	NOUN
ital-12483	96	68	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	96	69	crafted	craft	VERB
ital-12483	96	70	features	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	96	71	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	96	72	social	social	ADJ
ital-12483	96	73	features	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	96	74	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	96	75	network	network	NOUN
ital-12483	96	76	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	96	77	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	96	78	visual	visual	ADJ
ital-12483	96	79	features	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	96	80	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	96	81	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	96	82	some	some	DET
ital-12483	96	83	others	other	NOUN
ital-12483	96	84	such	such	ADJ
ital-12483	96	85	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	96	86	psycholinguistic	psycholinguistic	ADJ
ital-12483	96	87	features	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	96	88	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	96	89	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	96	90	applied	apply	VERB
ital-12483	96	91	by	by	ADP
ital-12483	96	92	researchers.28	researchers.28	NOUN
ital-12483	96	93	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	96	94	this	this	DET
ital-12483	96	95	work	work	NOUN
ital-12483	96	96	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	96	97	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	96	98	focused	focus	VERB
ital-12483	96	99	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	96	100	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	96	101	content	content	NOUN
ital-12483	96	102	features	feature	VERB
ital-12483	96	103	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	96	104	however	however	ADV
ital-12483	96	105	the	the	DET
ital-12483	96	106	social	social	ADJ
ital-12483	96	107	context	context	NOUN
ital-12483	96	108	features	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	96	109	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	96	110	also	also	ADV
ital-12483	96	111	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	96	112	adapted	adapt	VERB
ital-12483	96	113	using	use	VERB
ital-12483	96	114	different	different	ADJ
ital-12483	96	115	tiers	tier	NOUN
ital-12483	96	116	such	such	ADJ
ital-12483	96	117	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	96	118	user	user	NOUN
ital-12483	96	119	activity	activity	NOUN
ital-12483	96	120	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ital-12483	96	121	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	96	122	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	96	123	technology	technology	NOUN
ital-12483	96	124	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	96	125	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	96	126	december	december	PROPN
ital-12483	96	127	2020	2020	NUM
ital-12483	96	128	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	96	129	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	96	130	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	96	131	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	96	132	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	96	133	the	the	DET
ital-12483	96	134	age	age	NOUN
ital-12483	96	135	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	96	136	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	96	137	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	96	138	|	|	NOUN
ital-12483	96	139	mertoğlu	mertoğlu	NOUN
ital-12483	96	140	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	96	141	genç	genç	VERB
ital-12483	96	142	6	6	NUM
ital-12483	96	143	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ital-12483	96	144	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	96	145	user	user	NOUN
ital-12483	96	146	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ital-12483	96	147	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	96	148	profile	profile	VERB
ital-12483	96	149	metadata	metadata	PROPN
ital-12483	96	150	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	96	151	social	social	ADJ
ital-12483	96	152	network	network	NOUN
ital-12483	96	153	/	/	SYM
ital-12483	96	154	graph	graph	NOUN
ital-12483	96	155	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ital-12483	96	156	etc	etc	X
ital-12483	96	157	.	.	X
ital-12483	96	158	to	to	PART
ital-12483	96	159	extract	extract	VERB
ital-12483	96	160	features	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	96	161	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	97	1	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	97	2	also	also	ADV
ital-12483	97	3	have	have	VERB
ital-12483	97	4	some	some	PRON
ital-12483	97	5	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	97	6	these	these	DET
ital-12483	97	7	features	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	97	8	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	97	9	our	our	PRON
ital-12483	97	10	data	datum	NOUN
ital-12483	97	11	but	but	CCONJ
ital-12483	97	12	not	not	PART
ital-12483	97	13	having	have	VERB
ital-12483	97	14	ground	ground	NOUN
ital-12483	97	15	truth	truth	NOUN
ital-12483	97	16	quantitatively	quantitatively	ADV
ital-12483	97	17	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	97	18	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	97	19	avoided	avoid	VERB
ital-12483	97	20	using	use	VERB
ital-12483	97	21	these	these	DET
ital-12483	97	22	features	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	97	23	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	98	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ital-12483	98	2	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	98	3	this	this	DET
ital-12483	98	4	section	section	NOUN
ital-12483	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	98	6	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	98	7	present	present	VERB
ital-12483	98	8	our	our	PRON
ital-12483	98	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ital-12483	98	10	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	98	11	this	this	DET
ital-12483	98	12	work	work	NOUN
ital-12483	98	13	which	which	PRON
ital-12483	98	14	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	98	15	visualized	visualize	VERB
ital-12483	98	16	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	98	17	a	a	DET
ital-12483	98	18	framework	framework	NOUN
ital-12483	98	19	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	98	20	named	name	VERB
ital-12483	98	21	global	global	ADJ
ital-12483	98	22	library	library	NOUN
ital-12483	98	23	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	98	24	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	98	25	science	science	NOUN
ital-12483	98	26	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	98	27	glis_1.0	glis_1.0	PROPN
ital-12483	98	28	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	98	29	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	99	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ital-12483	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	99	3	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	99	4	discuss	discuss	VERB
ital-12483	99	5	the	the	DET
ital-12483	99	6	construction	construction	NOUN
ital-12483	99	7	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	99	8	the	the	DET
ital-12483	99	9	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	99	10	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	99	11	system	system	NOUN
ital-12483	99	12	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	99	13	the	the	DET
ital-12483	99	14	key	key	ADJ
ital-12483	99	15	element	element	NOUN
ital-12483	99	16	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	99	17	the	the	DET
ital-12483	99	18	glis_1.0	glis_1.0	PROPN
ital-12483	99	19	framework	framework	NOUN
ital-12483	99	20	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	100	1	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	100	2	explain	explain	VERB
ital-12483	100	3	the	the	DET
ital-12483	100	4	framework	framework	NOUN
ital-12483	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	100	6	model	model	NOUN
ital-12483	100	7	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	100	8	dataset	dataset	PROPN
ital-12483	100	9	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	100	10	features	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	100	11	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	100	12	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	100	13	the	the	DET
ital-12483	100	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
ital-12483	100	15	used	use	VERB
ital-12483	100	16	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	100	17	this	this	DET
ital-12483	100	18	section	section	NOUN
ital-12483	100	19	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	101	1	framework	framework	VERB
ital-12483	101	2	the	the	DET
ital-12483	101	3	main	main	ADJ
ital-12483	101	4	structure	structure	NOUN
ital-12483	101	5	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	101	6	the	the	DET
ital-12483	101	7	proposed	propose	VERB
ital-12483	101	8	framework	framework	NOUN
ital-12483	101	9	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	101	10	shown	show	VERB
ital-12483	101	11	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	101	12	figure	figure	NOUN
ital-12483	101	13	2	2	NUM
ital-12483	101	14	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	102	1	this	this	DET
ital-12483	102	2	framework	framework	NOUN
ital-12483	102	3	consists	consist	VERB
ital-12483	102	4	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	102	5	highly	highly	ADV
ital-12483	102	6	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
ital-12483	102	7	but	but	CCONJ
ital-12483	102	8	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ital-12483	102	9	layers	layer	NOUN
ital-12483	102	10	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	103	1	figure	figure	VERB
ital-12483	103	2	2	2	NUM
ital-12483	103	3	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	103	4	the	the	DET
ital-12483	103	5	glis_1.0	glis_1.0	PROPN
ital-12483	103	6	framework	framework	NOUN
ital-12483	103	7	main	main	ADJ
ital-12483	103	8	structure	structure	NOUN
ital-12483	103	9	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	104	1	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	104	2	the	the	DET
ital-12483	104	3	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ital-12483	104	4	layer	layer	NOUN
ital-12483	104	5	one	one	PRON
ital-12483	104	6	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	104	7	find	find	VERB
ital-12483	104	8	the	the	DET
ital-12483	104	9	different	different	ADJ
ital-12483	104	10	sources	source	NOUN
ital-12483	104	11	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	104	12	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	104	13	that	that	PRON
ital-12483	104	14	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	104	15	publicly	publicly	ADV
ital-12483	104	16	available	available	ADJ
ital-12483	104	17	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	105	1	these	these	DET
ital-12483	105	2	sources	source	NOUN
ital-12483	105	3	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	105	4	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	105	5	accessed	access	VERB
ital-12483	105	6	directly	directly	ADV
ital-12483	105	7	using	use	VERB
ital-12483	105	8	their	their	PRON
ital-12483	105	9	websites	website	NOUN
ital-12483	105	10	or	or	CCONJ
ital-12483	105	11	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	105	12	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	105	13	searched	search	VERB
ital-12483	105	14	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	105	15	via	via	ADP
ital-12483	105	16	search	search	NOUN
ital-12483	105	17	engines	engine	NOUN
ital-12483	105	18	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	106	1	the	the	DET
ital-12483	106	2	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	106	3	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	106	4	received	receive	VERB
ital-12483	106	5	by	by	ADP
ital-12483	106	6	fact	fact	NOUN
ital-12483	106	7	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	106	8	checking	check	VERB
ital-12483	106	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
ital-12483	106	10	which	which	PRON
ital-12483	106	11	classify	classify	VERB
ital-12483	106	12	them	they	PRON
ital-12483	106	13	manually	manually	ADV
ital-12483	106	14	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	106	15	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	106	16	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	106	17	which	which	PRON
ital-12483	106	18	archives	archive	VERB
ital-12483	106	19	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	106	20	serves	serve	VERB
ital-12483	106	21	them	they	PRON
ital-12483	106	22	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	106	23	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	106	24	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	106	25	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	106	26	systems	system	NOUN
ital-12483	106	27	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	106	28	ads	ad	NOUN
ital-12483	106	29	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	106	30	which	which	PRON
ital-12483	106	31	classify	classify	VERB
ital-12483	106	32	them	they	PRON
ital-12483	106	33	automatically	automatically	ADV
ital-12483	106	34	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	107	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	107	2	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	107	3	work	work	VERB
ital-12483	107	4	together	together	ADV
ital-12483	107	5	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	107	6	fact	fact	NOUN
ital-12483	107	7	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	107	8	checking	check	VERB
ital-12483	107	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
ital-12483	107	10	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	107	11	adss	adss	VERB
ital-12483	107	12	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	107	13	present	present	VERB
ital-12483	107	14	clean	clean	ADJ
ital-12483	107	15	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	107	16	valid	valid	ADJ
ital-12483	107	17	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	107	18	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	107	19	the	the	DET
ital-12483	107	20	public	public	NOUN
ital-12483	107	21	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	108	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ital-12483	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	108	3	search	search	NOUN
ital-12483	108	4	engines	engine	NOUN
ital-12483	108	5	use	use	VERB
ital-12483	108	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	108	7	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	108	8	systems	system	NOUN
ital-12483	108	9	to	to	PART
ital-12483	108	10	label	label	VERB
ital-12483	108	11	their	their	PRON
ital-12483	108	12	results	result	NOUN
ital-12483	108	13	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	108	14	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	108	15	or	or	CCONJ
ital-12483	108	16	valid	valid	ADJ
ital-12483	108	17	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	109	1	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	109	2	technology	technology	NOUN
ital-12483	109	3	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	109	4	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	109	5	december	december	PROPN
ital-12483	109	6	2020	2020	NUM
ital-12483	109	7	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	109	8	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	109	9	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	109	10	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	109	11	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	109	12	the	the	DET
ital-12483	109	13	age	age	NOUN
ital-12483	109	14	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	109	15	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	109	16	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	109	17	|	|	NOUN
ital-12483	109	18	mertoğlu	mertoğlu	NOUN
ital-12483	109	19	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	109	20	genç	genç	VERB
ital-12483	109	21	7	7	NUM
ital-12483	109	22	fact	fact	NOUN
ital-12483	109	23	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	109	24	checking	check	VERB
ital-12483	109	25	organizations	organization	NOUN
ital-12483	109	26	should	should	AUX
ital-12483	109	27	also	also	ADV
ital-12483	109	28	benefit	benefit	VERB
ital-12483	109	29	from	from	ADP
ital-12483	109	30	the	the	DET
ital-12483	109	31	output	output	NOUN
ital-12483	109	32	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	109	33	adss	adss	NOUN
ital-12483	109	34	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	109	35	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	109	36	instead	instead	ADV
ital-12483	109	37	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	109	38	manually	manually	ADV
ital-12483	109	39	checking	check	VERB
ital-12483	109	40	heaps	heap	NOUN
ital-12483	109	41	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	109	42	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	109	43	content	content	NOUN
ital-12483	109	44	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	109	45	they	they	PRON
ital-12483	109	46	could	could	AUX
ital-12483	109	47	now	now	ADV
ital-12483	109	48	focus	focus	VERB
ital-12483	109	49	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	109	50	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	109	51	labeled	label	VERB
ital-12483	109	52	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	109	53	potentially	potentially	ADV
ital-12483	109	54	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	109	55	by	by	ADP
ital-12483	109	56	an	an	DET
ital-12483	109	57	ads	ad	NOUN
ital-12483	109	58	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	110	1	through	through	ADP
ital-12483	110	2	glis	gli	NOUN
ital-12483	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	110	4	adss	adss	VERB
ital-12483	110	5	make	make	VERB
ital-12483	110	6	the	the	DET
ital-12483	110	7	life	life	NOUN
ital-12483	110	8	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	110	9	fact	fact	NOUN
ital-12483	110	10	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	110	11	checking	check	VERB
ital-12483	110	12	organizations	organization	NOUN
ital-12483	110	13	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	110	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	110	15	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	110	16	much	much	ADV
ital-12483	110	17	easier	easy	ADJ
ital-12483	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	110	19	all	all	DET
ital-12483	110	20	the	the	DET
ital-12483	110	21	while	while	SCONJ
ital-12483	110	22	increasing	increase	VERB
ital-12483	110	23	the	the	DET
ital-12483	110	24	quality	quality	NOUN
ital-12483	110	25	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	110	26	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	110	27	served	serve	VERB
ital-12483	110	28	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	110	29	the	the	DET
ital-12483	110	30	public	public	NOUN
ital-12483	110	31	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	111	1	considering	consider	VERB
ital-12483	111	2	this	this	PRON
ital-12483	111	3	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	111	4	a	a	DET
ital-12483	111	5	high	high	ADJ
ital-12483	111	6	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	111	7	level	level	NOUN
ital-12483	111	8	overview	overview	NOUN
ital-12483	111	9	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	111	10	a	a	DET
ital-12483	111	11	structure	structure	NOUN
ital-12483	111	12	given	give	VERB
ital-12483	111	13	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	111	14	figure	figure	NOUN
ital-12483	111	15	2	2	NUM
ital-12483	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	111	17	there	there	PRON
ital-12483	111	18	may	may	AUX
ital-12483	111	19	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	111	20	many	many	ADJ
ital-12483	111	21	other	other	ADJ
ital-12483	111	22	components	component	NOUN
ital-12483	111	23	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	111	24	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ital-12483	111	25	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	111	26	or	or	CCONJ
ital-12483	111	27	layers	layer	NOUN
ital-12483	111	28	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	111	29	but	but	CCONJ
ital-12483	111	30	the	the	DET
ital-12483	111	31	key	key	ADJ
ital-12483	111	32	elements	element	NOUN
ital-12483	111	33	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	111	34	this	this	DET
ital-12483	111	35	structure	structure	NOUN
ital-12483	111	36	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	111	37	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	111	38	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	111	39	systems	system	NOUN
ital-12483	111	40	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	111	41	the	the	DET
ital-12483	111	42	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	111	43	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	111	44	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	112	1	a	a	DET
ital-12483	112	2	critical	critical	ADJ
ital-12483	112	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ital-12483	112	4	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	112	5	this	this	DET
ital-12483	112	6	framework	framework	NOUN
ital-12483	112	7	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	112	8	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	112	9	why	why	SCONJ
ital-12483	112	10	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	112	11	need	need	VERB
ital-12483	112	12	such	such	DET
ital-12483	112	13	an	an	DET
ital-12483	112	14	authority	authority	NOUN
ital-12483	112	15	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ital-12483	112	16	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	113	1	the	the	DET
ital-12483	113	2	answer	answer	NOUN
ital-12483	113	3	will	will	AUX
ital-12483	113	4	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	113	5	quite	quite	ADV
ital-12483	113	6	simple	simple	ADJ
ital-12483	113	7	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	113	8	technological	technological	ADJ
ital-12483	113	9	progress	progress	NOUN
ital-12483	113	10	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	113	11	not	not	PART
ital-12483	113	12	the	the	DET
ital-12483	113	13	only	only	ADJ
ital-12483	113	14	solution	solution	NOUN
ital-12483	113	15	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	114	1	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	114	2	the	the	DET
ital-12483	114	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
ital-12483	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	114	5	tech	tech	NOUN
ital-12483	114	6	giants	giant	NOUN
ital-12483	114	7	have	have	AUX
ital-12483	114	8	already	already	ADV
ital-12483	114	9	been	be	AUX
ital-12483	114	10	subject	subject	ADJ
ital-12483	114	11	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	114	12	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ital-12483	114	13	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
ital-12483	114	14	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	114	15	how	how	SCONJ
ital-12483	114	16	they	they	PRON
ital-12483	114	17	handle	handle	VERB
ital-12483	114	18	personal	personal	ADJ
ital-12483	114	19	information.29	information.29	NOUN
ital-12483	114	20	also	also	ADV
ital-12483	114	21	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	114	22	their	their	PRON
ital-12483	114	23	policy	policy	NOUN
ital-12483	114	24	related	relate	VERB
ital-12483	114	25	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	114	26	political	political	ADJ
ital-12483	114	27	ads	ad	NOUN
ital-12483	114	28	has	have	AUX
ital-12483	114	29	been	be	AUX
ital-12483	114	30	questioned	question	VERB
ital-12483	114	31	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	115	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ital-12483	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	115	3	they	they	PRON
ital-12483	115	4	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	115	5	often	often	ADV
ital-12483	115	6	blamed	blame	VERB
ital-12483	115	7	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	115	8	failing	fail	VERB
ital-12483	115	9	to	to	PART
ital-12483	115	10	fight	fight	VERB
ital-12483	115	11	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	115	12	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	115	13	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	116	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ital-12483	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	116	3	there	there	PRON
ital-12483	116	4	is	be	VERB
ital-12483	116	5	an	an	DET
ital-12483	116	6	urgent	urgent	ADJ
ital-12483	116	7	need	need	NOUN
ital-12483	116	8	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	116	9	a	a	DET
ital-12483	116	10	global	global	ADJ
ital-12483	116	11	action	action	NOUN
ital-12483	116	12	more	more	ADV
ital-12483	116	13	than	than	ADP
ital-12483	116	14	ever	ever	ADV
ital-12483	116	15	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	117	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	117	2	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	117	3	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	117	4	much	much	ADV
ital-12483	117	5	more	more	ADJ
ital-12483	117	6	than	than	ADP
ital-12483	117	7	a	a	DET
ital-12483	117	8	technological	technological	ADJ
ital-12483	117	9	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ital-12483	117	10	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	118	1	hence	hence	ADV
ital-12483	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	118	3	they	they	PRON
ital-12483	118	4	should	should	AUX
ital-12483	118	5	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	118	6	considered	consider	VERB
ital-12483	118	7	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	118	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
ital-12483	118	9	or	or	CCONJ
ital-12483	118	10	services	service	NOUN
ital-12483	118	11	which	which	PRON
ital-12483	118	12	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	118	13	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	118	14	a	a	DET
ital-12483	118	15	great	great	ADJ
ital-12483	118	16	authority	authority	NOUN
ital-12483	118	17	service	service	NOUN
ital-12483	118	18	to	to	PART
ital-12483	118	19	provide	provide	VERB
ital-12483	118	20	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	118	21	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	118	22	society	society	NOUN
ital-12483	118	23	since	since	SCONJ
ital-12483	118	24	the	the	DET
ital-12483	118	25	printed	print	VERB
ital-12483	118	26	media	media	NOUN
ital-12483	118	27	disappears	disappear	VERB
ital-12483	118	28	day	day	NOUN
ital-12483	118	29	by	by	ADP
ital-12483	118	30	day	day	NOUN
ital-12483	118	31	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	119	1	the	the	DET
ital-12483	119	2	threats	threat	NOUN
ital-12483	119	3	caused	cause	VERB
ital-12483	119	4	by	by	ADP
ital-12483	119	5	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	119	6	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	119	7	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	119	8	real	real	ADJ
ital-12483	119	9	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	119	10	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
ital-12483	119	11	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	119	12	but	but	CCONJ
ital-12483	119	13	only	only	ADV
ital-12483	119	14	recently	recently	ADV
ital-12483	119	15	have	have	VERB
ital-12483	119	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ital-12483	119	17	from	from	ADP
ital-12483	119	18	different	different	ADJ
ital-12483	119	19	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ital-12483	119	20	been	be	AUX
ital-12483	119	21	trying	try	VERB
ital-12483	119	22	to	to	PART
ital-12483	119	23	find	find	VERB
ital-12483	119	24	possible	possible	ADJ
ital-12483	119	25	solutions	solution	NOUN
ital-12483	119	26	such	such	ADJ
ital-12483	119	27	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	119	28	educational	educational	ADJ
ital-12483	119	29	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	119	30	technological	technological	ADJ
ital-12483	119	31	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	119	32	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ital-12483	119	33	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	119	34	or	or	CCONJ
ital-12483	119	35	political	political	ADJ
ital-12483	119	36	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	120	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	120	2	librarianship	librarianship	NOUN
ital-12483	120	3	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	120	4	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	120	5	the	the	DET
ital-12483	120	6	intersection	intersection	NOUN
ital-12483	120	7	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	120	8	all	all	DET
ital-12483	120	9	these	these	DET
ital-12483	120	10	solutions	solution	NOUN
ital-12483	120	11	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	120	12	promoting	promote	VERB
ital-12483	120	13	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	120	14	/	/	SYM
ital-12483	120	15	media	medium	NOUN
ital-12483	120	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ital-12483	120	17	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	121	1	hence	hence	ADV
ital-12483	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	121	3	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	121	4	librarianship	librarianship	NOUN
ital-12483	121	5	will	will	AUX
ital-12483	121	6	make	make	VERB
ital-12483	121	7	use	use	NOUN
ital-12483	121	8	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	121	9	many	many	ADJ
ital-12483	121	10	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	121	11	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	121	12	systems	system	NOUN
ital-12483	121	13	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	121	14	ads	ad	NOUN
ital-12483	121	15	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	121	16	to	to	PART
ital-12483	121	17	serve	serve	VERB
ital-12483	121	18	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ital-12483	121	19	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	121	20	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	122	1	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	122	2	the	the	DET
ital-12483	122	3	following	follow	VERB
ital-12483	122	4	section	section	NOUN
ital-12483	122	5	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	122	6	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	122	7	discuss	discuss	VERB
ital-12483	122	8	ads	ad	NOUN
ital-12483	122	9	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	122	10	detail	detail	NOUN
ital-12483	122	11	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	123	1	model	model	NOUN
ital-12483	123	2	an	an	DET
ital-12483	123	3	overview	overview	NOUN
ital-12483	123	4	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	123	5	our	our	PRON
ital-12483	123	6	model	model	NOUN
ital-12483	123	7	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	123	8	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	123	9	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	123	10	system	system	NOUN
ital-12483	123	11	solution	solution	NOUN
ital-12483	123	12	which	which	PRON
ital-12483	123	13	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	123	14	very	very	ADV
ital-12483	123	15	critical	critical	ADJ
ital-12483	123	16	for	for	SCONJ
ital-12483	123	17	the	the	DET
ital-12483	123	18	framework	framework	NOUN
ital-12483	123	19	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	123	20	shown	show	VERB
ital-12483	123	21	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	123	22	figure	figure	NOUN
ital-12483	123	23	3	3	NUM
ital-12483	123	24	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	124	1	our	our	PRON
ital-12483	124	2	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	124	3	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	124	4	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	124	5	model	model	NOUN
ital-12483	124	6	consists	consist	VERB
ital-12483	124	7	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	124	8	two	two	NUM
ital-12483	124	9	phases	phase	NOUN
ital-12483	124	10	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	125	1	first	first	ADV
ital-12483	125	2	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	125	3	the	the	DET
ital-12483	125	4	language	language	NOUN
ital-12483	125	5	model	model	NOUN
ital-12483	125	6	/	/	SYM
ital-12483	125	7	lexicon	lexicon	ADJ
ital-12483	125	8	generation	generation	NOUN
ital-12483	125	9	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	125	10	the	the	DET
ital-12483	125	11	second	second	ADJ
ital-12483	125	12	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	125	13	machine	machine	NOUN
ital-12483	125	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ital-12483	125	15	integration	integration	NOUN
ital-12483	125	16	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	126	1	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	126	2	this	this	DET
ital-12483	126	3	work	work	NOUN
ital-12483	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	126	5	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	126	6	used	use	VERB
ital-12483	126	7	machine	machine	NOUN
ital-12483	126	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ital-12483	126	9	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ital-12483	126	10	via	via	ADP
ital-12483	126	11	supervised	supervised	ADJ
ital-12483	126	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ital-12483	126	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
ital-12483	126	14	which	which	PRON
ital-12483	126	15	learn	learn	VERB
ital-12483	126	16	from	from	ADP
ital-12483	126	17	labeled	label	VERB
ital-12483	126	18	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	126	19	data	datum	NOUN
ital-12483	126	20	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	126	21	training	training	NOUN
ital-12483	126	22	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	126	23	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	126	24	helps	help	VERB
ital-12483	126	25	us	we	PRON
ital-12483	126	26	to	to	PART
ital-12483	126	27	predict	predict	VERB
ital-12483	126	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ital-12483	126	29	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	126	30	unforeseen	unforeseen	PROPN
ital-12483	126	31	news	news	PROPN
ital-12483	126	32	data	datum	NOUN
ital-12483	126	33	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	126	34	test	test	NOUN
ital-12483	126	35	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	126	36	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	127	1	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ital-12483	127	2	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	127	3	collected	collect	VERB
ital-12483	127	4	our	our	PRON
ital-12483	127	5	data	datum	NOUN
ital-12483	127	6	from	from	ADP
ital-12483	127	7	three	three	NUM
ital-12483	127	8	sources	source	NOUN
ital-12483	127	9	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	127	10	•	•	VERB
ital-12483	127	11	the	the	DET
ital-12483	127	12	primary	primary	ADJ
ital-12483	127	13	source	source	NOUN
ital-12483	127	14	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	127	15	the	the	DET
ital-12483	127	16	gdelt	gdelt	NOUN
ital-12483	127	17	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	127	18	global	global	ADJ
ital-12483	127	19	database	database	NOUN
ital-12483	127	20	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	127	21	events	event	NOUN
ital-12483	127	22	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	127	23	language	language	NOUN
ital-12483	127	24	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	127	25	tone	tone	NOUN
ital-12483	127	26	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	127	27	project	project	NOUN
ital-12483	127	28	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	127	29	https://www.gdeltproject.org/	https://www.gdeltproject.org/	X
ital-12483	127	30	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	127	31	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	127	32	a	a	DET
ital-12483	127	33	massive	massive	ADJ
ital-12483	127	34	global	global	ADJ
ital-12483	127	35	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	127	36	media	medium	NOUN
ital-12483	127	37	archive	archive	NOUN
ital-12483	127	38	offering	offer	VERB
ital-12483	127	39	free	free	ADJ
ital-12483	127	40	access	access	NOUN
ital-12483	127	41	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	127	42	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	127	43	text	text	NOUN
ital-12483	127	44	metadata	metadata	PROPN
ital-12483	127	45	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	127	46	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ital-12483	127	47	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ital-12483	127	48	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	128	1	it	it	PRON
ital-12483	128	2	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	128	3	almost	almost	ADV
ital-12483	128	4	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	128	5	considered	consider	VERB
ital-12483	128	6	a	a	DET
ital-12483	128	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	128	8	library	library	NOUN
ital-12483	128	9	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	128	10	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	128	11	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	128	12	its	its	PRON
ital-12483	128	13	own	own	ADJ
ital-12483	128	14	right	right	NOUN
ital-12483	128	15	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	129	1	however	however	ADV
ital-12483	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	129	3	gdelt	gdelt	PROPN
ital-12483	129	4	does	do	AUX
ital-12483	129	5	not	not	PART
ital-12483	129	6	provide	provide	VERB
ital-12483	129	7	the	the	DET
ital-12483	129	8	actual	actual	ADJ
ital-12483	129	9	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	129	10	text	text	NOUN
ital-12483	129	11	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	129	12	only	only	ADV
ital-12483	129	13	serves	serve	VERB
ital-12483	129	14	processed	process	VERB
ital-12483	129	15	metadata	metadata	PROPN
ital-12483	129	16	along	along	ADP
ital-12483	129	17	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	129	18	the	the	DET
ital-12483	129	19	url	url	NOUN
ital-12483	129	20	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	129	21	the	the	DET
ital-12483	129	22	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	129	23	item	item	NOUN
ital-12483	129	24	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	130	1	gdelt	gdelt	PROPN
ital-12483	130	2	normally	normally	ADV
ital-12483	130	3	does	do	AUX
ital-12483	130	4	not	not	PART
ital-12483	130	5	check	check	VERB
ital-12483	130	6	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	130	7	the	the	DET
ital-12483	130	8	validity	validity	NOUN
ital-12483	130	9	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	130	10	any	any	DET
ital-12483	130	11	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	130	12	items	item	NOUN
ital-12483	130	13	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	131	1	however	however	ADV
ital-12483	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	131	3	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	131	4	have	have	AUX
ital-12483	131	5	only	only	ADV
ital-12483	131	6	used	use	VERB
ital-12483	131	7	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	131	8	from	from	ADP
ital-12483	131	9	approved	approve	VERB
ital-12483	131	10	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	131	11	agencies	agency	NOUN
ital-12483	131	12	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	131	13	completely	completely	ADV
ital-12483	131	14	ignored	ignore	VERB
ital-12483	131	15	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	131	16	from	from	ADP
ital-12483	131	17	local	local	ADJ
ital-12483	131	18	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	131	19	lesser	lesser	ADV
ital-12483	131	20	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	131	21	known	know	VERB
ital-12483	131	22	sources	source	NOUN
ital-12483	131	23	to	to	PART
ital-12483	131	24	maximize	maximize	VERB
ital-12483	131	25	the	the	DET
ital-12483	131	26	validity	validity	NOUN
ital-12483	131	27	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	131	28	the	the	DET
ital-12483	131	29	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	131	30	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	131	31	have	have	AUX
ital-12483	131	32	automatically	automatically	ADV
ital-12483	131	33	obtained	obtain	VERB
ital-12483	131	34	through	through	ADP
ital-12483	131	35	gdelt	gdelt	NOUN
ital-12483	131	36	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	132	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ital-12483	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	132	3	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	132	4	have	have	VERB
ital-12483	132	5	post	post	VERB
ital-12483	132	6	-	-	ADJ
ital-12483	132	7	processed	process	VERB
ital-12483	132	8	the	the	DET
ital-12483	132	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
ital-12483	132	10	texts	text	NOUN
ital-12483	132	11	by	by	ADP
ital-12483	132	12	cross	cross	NOUN
ital-12483	132	13	-	-	VERB
ital-12483	132	14	validating	validate	VERB
ital-12483	132	15	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	132	16	teyit.org	teyit.org	X
ital-12483	132	17	data	datum	NOUN
ital-12483	132	18	to	to	PART
ital-12483	132	19	clean	clean	VERB
ital-12483	132	20	any	any	DET
ital-12483	132	21	potential	potential	ADJ
ital-12483	132	22	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	132	23	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	132	24	obtained	obtain	VERB
ital-12483	132	25	through	through	ADP
ital-12483	132	26	gdelt	gdelt	ADJ
ital-12483	132	27	links	link	NOUN
ital-12483	132	28	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	133	1	https://www.gdeltproject.org/	https://www.gdeltproject.org/	X
ital-12483	133	2	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	133	3	technology	technology	NOUN
ital-12483	133	4	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	133	5	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	133	6	december	december	PROPN
ital-12483	133	7	2020	2020	NUM
ital-12483	133	8	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	133	9	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	133	10	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	133	11	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	133	12	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	133	13	the	the	DET
ital-12483	133	14	age	age	NOUN
ital-12483	133	15	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	133	16	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	133	17	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	133	18	|	|	NOUN
ital-12483	133	19	mertoğlu	mertoğlu	NOUN
ital-12483	133	20	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	133	21	genç	genç	VERB
ital-12483	133	22	8	8	NUM
ital-12483	133	23	figure	figure	NOUN
ital-12483	133	24	3	3	NUM
ital-12483	133	25	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	133	26	integrated	integrate	VERB
ital-12483	133	27	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	133	28	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	133	29	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	133	30	model	model	NOUN
ital-12483	133	31	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	133	32	main	main	ADJ
ital-12483	133	33	phases	phase	NOUN
ital-12483	133	34	combining	combine	VERB
ital-12483	133	35	language	language	NOUN
ital-12483	133	36	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	133	37	model	model	NOUN
ital-12483	133	38	based	base	VERB
ital-12483	133	39	approach	approach	NOUN
ital-12483	133	40	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	133	41	machine	machine	NOUN
ital-12483	133	42	learning	learning	NOUN
ital-12483	133	43	approach	approach	NOUN
ital-12483	133	44	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	134	1	•	•	VERB
ital-12483	134	2	the	the	DET
ital-12483	134	3	second	second	ADJ
ital-12483	134	4	source	source	NOUN
ital-12483	134	5	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	134	6	teyit.org	teyit.org	X
ital-12483	134	7	which	which	PRON
ital-12483	134	8	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	134	9	a	a	DET
ital-12483	134	10	fact	fact	NOUN
ital-12483	134	11	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	134	12	checking	check	VERB
ital-12483	134	13	organization	organization	NOUN
ital-12483	134	14	based	base	VERB
ital-12483	134	15	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	134	16	turkey	turkey	PROPN
ital-12483	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	134	18	compliant	compliant	ADJ
ital-12483	134	19	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	134	20	the	the	DET
ital-12483	134	21	principles	principle	NOUN
ital-12483	134	22	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	134	23	ifcn	ifcn	PROPN
ital-12483	134	24	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	134	25	international	international	ADJ
ital-12483	134	26	fact	fact	NOUN
ital-12483	134	27	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	134	28	checking	check	VERB
ital-12483	134	29	network	network	NOUN
ital-12483	134	30	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	134	31	aiming	aim	VERB
ital-12483	134	32	to	to	PART
ital-12483	134	33	prevent	prevent	VERB
ital-12483	134	34	spreading	spread	VERB
ital-12483	134	35	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	134	36	false	false	ADJ
ital-12483	134	37	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	134	38	through	through	ADP
ital-12483	134	39	online	online	ADJ
ital-12483	134	40	channels	channel	NOUN
ital-12483	134	41	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	135	1	manually	manually	ADV
ital-12483	135	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ital-12483	135	3	each	each	DET
ital-12483	135	4	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	135	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ital-12483	135	6	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	135	7	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	135	8	december	december	PROPN
ital-12483	135	9	2020	2020	NUM
ital-12483	135	10	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	135	11	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	135	12	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	135	13	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	135	14	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	135	15	the	the	DET
ital-12483	135	16	age	age	NOUN
ital-12483	135	17	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	135	18	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	135	19	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	135	20	|	|	NOUN
ital-12483	135	21	mertoğlu	mertoğlu	NOUN
ital-12483	135	22	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	135	23	genç	genç	VERB
ital-12483	135	24	9	9	NUM
ital-12483	135	25	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	135	26	item	item	NOUN
ital-12483	135	27	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	135	28	they	they	PRON
ital-12483	135	29	tag	tag	VERB
ital-12483	135	30	them	they	PRON
ital-12483	135	31	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	135	32	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	135	33	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	135	34	true	true	ADJ
ital-12483	135	35	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	135	36	or	or	CCONJ
ital-12483	135	37	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
ital-12483	135	38	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	136	1	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	136	2	used	use	VERB
ital-12483	136	3	their	their	PRON
ital-12483	136	4	results	result	NOUN
ital-12483	136	5	to	to	PART
ital-12483	136	6	automatically	automatically	ADV
ital-12483	136	7	download	download	VERB
ital-12483	136	8	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	136	9	label	label	VERB
ital-12483	136	10	each	each	DET
ital-12483	136	11	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	136	12	text	text	NOUN
ital-12483	136	13	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	137	1	•	•	VERB
ital-12483	137	2	lastly	lastly	ADV
ital-12483	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	137	4	our	our	PRON
ital-12483	137	5	team	team	NOUN
ital-12483	137	6	collected	collect	VERB
ital-12483	137	7	manually	manually	ADV
ital-12483	137	8	curated	curate	VERB
ital-12483	137	9	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	137	10	verified	verify	VERB
ital-12483	137	11	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	137	12	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	137	13	valid	valid	ADJ
ital-12483	137	14	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	137	15	obtained	obtain	VERB
ital-12483	137	16	from	from	ADP
ital-12483	137	17	various	various	ADJ
ital-12483	137	18	online	online	ADJ
ital-12483	137	19	sources	source	NOUN
ital-12483	137	20	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	137	21	named	name	VERB
ital-12483	137	22	it	it	PRON
ital-12483	137	23	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	137	24	mvn	mvn	ADJ
ital-12483	137	25	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	137	26	manually	manually	ADV
ital-12483	137	27	verified	verify	VERB
ital-12483	137	28	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	137	29	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	137	30	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	138	1	this	this	DET
ital-12483	138	2	set	set	NOUN
ital-12483	138	3	includes	include	VERB
ital-12483	138	4	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	138	5	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	138	6	valid	valid	ADJ
ital-12483	138	7	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	138	8	that	that	SCONJ
ital-12483	138	9	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	138	10	have	have	AUX
ital-12483	138	11	manually	manually	ADV
ital-12483	138	12	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
ital-12483	138	13	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	138	14	time	time	NOUN
ital-12483	138	15	during	during	ADP
ital-12483	138	16	our	our	PRON
ital-12483	138	17	studies	study	NOUN
ital-12483	138	18	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	138	19	that	that	PRON
ital-12483	138	20	were	be	AUX
ital-12483	138	21	not	not	PART
ital-12483	138	22	overlapping	overlap	VERB
ital-12483	138	23	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	138	24	the	the	DET
ital-12483	138	25	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	138	26	obtained	obtain	VERB
ital-12483	138	27	from	from	ADP
ital-12483	138	28	gdelt	gdelt	NOUN
ital-12483	138	29	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	138	30	teyit.org	teyit.org	NOUN
ital-12483	138	31	sources	source	NOUN
ital-12483	138	32	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	139	1	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	139	2	named	name	VERB
ital-12483	139	3	our	our	PRON
ital-12483	139	4	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ital-12483	139	5	trfn	trfn	NOUN
ital-12483	139	6	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	140	1	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	140	2	phase	phase	NOUN
ital-12483	140	3	2	2	NUM
ital-12483	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	140	5	the	the	DET
ital-12483	140	6	data	data	NOUN
ital-12483	140	7	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	140	8	very	very	ADV
ital-12483	140	9	similar	similar	ADJ
ital-12483	140	10	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	140	11	the	the	DET
ital-12483	140	12	one	one	NOUN
ital-12483	140	13	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	140	14	used	use	VERB
ital-12483	140	15	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	140	16	phase	phase	NOUN
ital-12483	140	17	1	1	NUM
ital-12483	140	18	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	141	1	however	however	ADV
ital-12483	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	141	3	to	to	PART
ital-12483	141	4	see	see	VERB
ital-12483	141	5	the	the	DET
ital-12483	141	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ital-12483	141	7	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	141	8	model	model	NOUN
ital-12483	141	9	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	141	10	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	141	11	made	make	VERB
ital-12483	141	12	modifications	modification	NOUN
ital-12483	141	13	to	to	PART
ital-12483	141	14	exclude	exclude	VERB
ital-12483	141	15	old	old	ADJ
ital-12483	141	16	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	141	17	before	before	ADP
ital-12483	141	18	2017	2017	NUM
ital-12483	141	19	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	141	20	added	add	VERB
ital-12483	141	21	new	new	ADJ
ital-12483	141	22	items	item	NOUN
ital-12483	141	23	from	from	ADP
ital-12483	141	24	2019	2019	NUM
ital-12483	141	25	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	142	1	the	the	DET
ital-12483	142	2	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	142	3	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	142	4	our	our	PRON
ital-12483	142	5	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ital-12483	142	6	span	span	NOUN
ital-12483	142	7	a	a	DET
ital-12483	142	8	time	time	NOUN
ital-12483	142	9	frame	frame	NOUN
ital-12483	142	10	between	between	ADP
ital-12483	142	11	2017	2017	NUM
ital-12483	142	12	–	–	PUNCT
ital-12483	142	13	2019	2019	NUM
ital-12483	142	14	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	142	15	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	142	16	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
ital-12483	142	17	distributed	distribute	VERB
ital-12483	142	18	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	143	1	table	table	NOUN
ital-12483	143	2	1	1	NUM
ital-12483	143	3	outlines	outline	VERB
ital-12483	143	4	the	the	DET
ital-12483	143	5	dataset	dataset	ADJ
ital-12483	143	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ital-12483	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	143	8	namely	namely	ADV
ital-12483	143	9	where	where	SCONJ
ital-12483	143	10	the	the	DET
ital-12483	143	11	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	143	12	text	text	NOUN
ital-12483	143	13	comes	come	VERB
ital-12483	143	14	from	from	ADP
ital-12483	143	15	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	143	16	its	its	PRON
ital-12483	143	17	class	class	NOUN
ital-12483	143	18	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	143	19	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	143	20	or	or	CCONJ
ital-12483	143	21	valid	valid	ADJ
ital-12483	143	22	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	143	23	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	143	24	the	the	DET
ital-12483	143	25	amount	amount	NOUN
ital-12483	143	26	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	143	27	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ital-12483	143	28	texts	text	NOUN
ital-12483	143	29	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	143	30	the	the	DET
ital-12483	143	31	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ital-12483	143	32	data	data	NOUN
ital-12483	143	33	collection	collection	NOUN
ital-12483	143	34	method	method	NOUN
ital-12483	143	35	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	144	1	it	it	PRON
ital-12483	144	2	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	144	3	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	144	4	seen	see	VERB
ital-12483	144	5	from	from	ADP
ital-12483	144	6	the	the	DET
ital-12483	144	7	table	table	NOUN
ital-12483	144	8	that	that	SCONJ
ital-12483	144	9	most	most	ADJ
ital-12483	144	10	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	144	11	our	our	PRON
ital-12483	144	12	valid	valid	ADJ
ital-12483	144	13	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	144	14	come	come	VERB
ital-12483	144	15	from	from	ADP
ital-12483	144	16	the	the	DET
ital-12483	144	17	gdelt	gdelt	NOUN
ital-12483	144	18	source	source	NOUN
ital-12483	144	19	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	144	20	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ital-12483	144	21	teyit.org	teyit.org	X
ital-12483	144	22	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	144	23	a	a	DET
ital-12483	144	24	fact	fact	NOUN
ital-12483	144	25	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	144	26	checking	check	VERB
ital-12483	144	27	organization	organization	NOUN
ital-12483	144	28	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	144	29	contributes	contribute	VERB
ital-12483	144	30	only	only	ADV
ital-12483	144	31	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	144	32	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	144	33	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	145	1	table	table	NOUN
ital-12483	145	2	1	1	NUM
ital-12483	145	3	.	.	X
ital-12483	145	4	trfn	trfn	PROPN
ital-12483	145	5	dataset	dataset	PROPN
ital-12483	145	6	summary	summary	NOUN
ital-12483	145	7	after	after	ADP
ital-12483	145	8	cleaning	clean	VERB
ital-12483	145	9	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	145	10	duplicate	duplicate	VERB
ital-12483	145	11	removal	removal	NOUN
ital-12483	145	12	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	146	1	dataset	dataset	ADJ
ital-12483	146	2	class	class	NOUN
ital-12483	146	3	size	size	NOUN
ital-12483	146	4	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	146	5	processed	process	VERB
ital-12483	146	6	data	data	NOUN
ital-12483	146	7	collection	collection	NOUN
ital-12483	146	8	method	method	PROPN
ital-12483	146	9	gdelt	gdelt	PROPN
ital-12483	146	10	non	non	ADJ
ital-12483	146	11	-	-	ADJ
ital-12483	146	12	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	146	13	82708	82708	NUM
ital-12483	146	14	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	146	15	teyit.org	teyit.org	ADJ
ital-12483	146	16	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	146	17	1026	1026	NUM
ital-12483	146	18	mvn	mvn	ADP
ital-12483	146	19	non	non	ADJ
ital-12483	146	20	-	-	ADJ
ital-12483	146	21	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	146	22	1049	1049	NUM
ital-12483	146	23	manual	manual	NOUN
ital-12483	146	24	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	146	25	400	400	NUM
ital-12483	146	26	all	all	DET
ital-12483	146	27	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	146	28	items	item	NOUN
ital-12483	146	29	were	be	AUX
ital-12483	146	30	processed	process	VERB
ital-12483	146	31	through	through	ADP
ital-12483	146	32	zemberek	zemberek	PROPN
ital-12483	146	33	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	146	34	http://code.google.com/p/zemberek	http://code.google.com/p/zemberek	PROPN
ital-12483	146	35	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	146	36	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	146	37	the	the	DET
ital-12483	146	38	turkish	turkish	ADJ
ital-12483	146	39	nlp	nlp	PROPN
ital-12483	146	40	engine	engine	NOUN
ital-12483	146	41	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	146	42	extracting	extract	VERB
ital-12483	146	43	different	different	ADJ
ital-12483	146	44	morphological	morphological	ADJ
ital-12483	146	45	properties	property	NOUN
ital-12483	146	46	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	146	47	words	word	NOUN
ital-12483	146	48	within	within	ADP
ital-12483	146	49	texts	text	NOUN
ital-12483	146	50	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	147	1	after	after	ADP
ital-12483	147	2	this	this	DET
ital-12483	147	3	processing	processing	NOUN
ital-12483	147	4	phase	phase	NOUN
ital-12483	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	147	6	all	all	PRON
ital-12483	147	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
ital-12483	147	8	features	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	147	9	were	be	AUX
ital-12483	147	10	converted	convert	VERB
ital-12483	147	11	into	into	ADP
ital-12483	147	12	tabular	tabular	ADJ
ital-12483	147	13	format	format	NOUN
ital-12483	147	14	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	147	15	made	make	VERB
ital-12483	147	16	available	available	ADJ
ital-12483	147	17	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	147	18	future	future	ADJ
ital-12483	147	19	studies	study	NOUN
ital-12483	147	20	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	148	1	this	this	DET
ital-12483	148	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ital-12483	148	3	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	148	4	now	now	ADV
ital-12483	148	5	available	available	ADJ
ital-12483	148	6	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	148	7	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ital-12483	148	8	studies	study	NOUN
ital-12483	148	9	upon	upon	SCONJ
ital-12483	148	10	request	request	NOUN
ital-12483	148	11	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	149	1	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	149	2	a	a	DET
ital-12483	149	3	study	study	NOUN
ital-12483	149	4	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	149	5	this	this	DET
ital-12483	149	6	nature	nature	NOUN
ital-12483	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	149	8	the	the	DET
ital-12483	149	9	verifiability	verifiability	NOUN
ital-12483	149	10	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	149	11	the	the	DET
ital-12483	149	12	data	datum	NOUN
ital-12483	149	13	used	use	VERB
ital-12483	149	14	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	149	15	important	important	ADJ
ital-12483	149	16	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	150	1	as	as	SCONJ
ital-12483	150	2	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	150	3	have	have	AUX
ital-12483	150	4	already	already	ADV
ital-12483	150	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
ital-12483	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	150	7	most	most	ADJ
ital-12483	150	8	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	150	9	the	the	DET
ital-12483	150	10	data	datum	NOUN
ital-12483	150	11	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	150	12	used	use	VERB
ital-12483	150	13	comes	come	VERB
ital-12483	150	14	from	from	ADP
ital-12483	150	15	verified	verify	VERB
ital-12483	150	16	sources	source	NOUN
ital-12483	150	17	such	such	ADJ
ital-12483	150	18	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	150	19	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
ital-12483	150	20	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	150	21	agencies	agency	NOUN
ital-12483	150	22	accessed	access	VERB
ital-12483	150	23	through	through	ADP
ital-12483	150	24	gdelt	gdelt	NOUN
ital-12483	150	25	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	150	26	teyit.org	teyit.org	X
ital-12483	150	27	archives	archive	NOUN
ital-12483	150	28	which	which	PRON
ital-12483	150	29	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	150	30	verified	verify	VERB
ital-12483	150	31	by	by	ADP
ital-12483	150	32	teyit.org	teyit.org	ADJ
ital-12483	150	33	staff	staff	NOUN
ital-12483	150	34	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	151	1	all	all	DET
ital-12483	151	2	data	datum	NOUN
ital-12483	151	3	used	use	VERB
ital-12483	151	4	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	151	5	training	train	VERB
ital-12483	151	6	the	the	DET
ital-12483	151	7	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ital-12483	151	8	models	model	NOUN
ital-12483	151	9	which	which	PRON
ital-12483	151	10	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	151	11	to	to	PART
ital-12483	151	12	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	151	13	explained	explain	VERB
ital-12483	151	14	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	151	15	the	the	DET
ital-12483	151	16	rest	rest	NOUN
ital-12483	151	17	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	151	18	the	the	DET
ital-12483	151	19	paper	paper	NOUN
ital-12483	151	20	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	151	21	either	either	CCONJ
ital-12483	151	22	directly	directly	ADV
ital-12483	151	23	or	or	CCONJ
ital-12483	151	24	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
ital-12483	151	25	verified	verify	VERB
ital-12483	151	26	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	152	1	another	another	DET
ital-12483	152	2	important	important	ADJ
ital-12483	152	3	issue	issue	NOUN
ital-12483	152	4	was	be	AUX
ital-12483	152	5	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
ital-12483	152	6	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	152	7	the	the	DET
ital-12483	152	8	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ital-12483	152	9	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	152	10	which	which	PRON
ital-12483	152	11	determines	determine	VERB
ital-12483	152	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
ital-12483	152	13	the	the	DET
ital-12483	152	14	results	result	NOUN
ital-12483	152	15	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	152	16	the	the	DET
ital-12483	152	17	study	study	NOUN
ital-12483	152	18	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	152	19	only	only	ADV
ital-12483	152	20	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ital-12483	152	21	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	152	22	specific	specific	ADJ
ital-12483	152	23	domains	domain	NOUN
ital-12483	152	24	or	or	CCONJ
ital-12483	152	25	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	152	26	all	all	DET
ital-12483	152	27	available	available	ADJ
ital-12483	152	28	domains	domain	NOUN
ital-12483	152	29	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	153	1	although	although	SCONJ
ital-12483	153	2	focusing	focus	VERB
ital-12483	153	3	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	153	4	a	a	DET
ital-12483	153	5	specific	specific	ADJ
ital-12483	153	6	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	153	7	domain	domain	NOUN
ital-12483	153	8	would	would	AUX
ital-12483	153	9	clearly	clearly	ADV
ital-12483	153	10	improve	improve	VERB
ital-12483	153	11	our	our	PRON
ital-12483	153	12	accuracies	accuracy	NOUN
ital-12483	153	13	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	153	14	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	153	15	preferred	prefer	VERB
ital-12483	153	16	to	to	PART
ital-12483	153	17	work	work	VERB
ital-12483	153	18	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	153	19	the	the	DET
ital-12483	153	20	general	general	ADJ
ital-12483	153	21	domain	domain	NOUN
ital-12483	153	22	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	153	23	included	include	VERB
ital-12483	153	24	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	153	25	from	from	ADP
ital-12483	153	26	all	all	DET
ital-12483	153	27	specific	specific	ADJ
ital-12483	153	28	domains	domain	NOUN
ital-12483	153	29	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	154	1	the	the	DET
ital-12483	154	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ital-12483	154	3	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	154	4	domains	domain	NOUN
ital-12483	154	5	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	154	6	our	our	PRON
ital-12483	154	7	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ital-12483	154	8	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	154	9	visualized	visualize	VERB
ital-12483	154	10	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	154	11	figure	figure	NOUN
ital-12483	154	12	4	4	NUM
ital-12483	154	13	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	155	1	this	this	DET
ital-12483	155	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ital-12483	155	3	closely	closely	ADV
ital-12483	155	4	matches	match	VERB
ital-12483	155	5	the	the	DET
ital-12483	155	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ital-12483	155	7	one	one	PRON
ital-12483	155	8	would	would	AUX
ital-12483	155	9	experience	experience	VERB
ital-12483	155	10	reading	read	VERB
ital-12483	155	11	daily	daily	ADJ
ital-12483	155	12	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	155	13	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	155	14	turkey	turkey	PROPN
ital-12483	155	15	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	156	1	hence	hence	ADV
ital-12483	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	156	3	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	156	4	have	have	VERB
ital-12483	156	5	no	no	DET
ital-12483	156	6	domain	domain	NOUN
ital-12483	156	7	specific	specific	ADJ
ital-12483	156	8	bias	bias	NOUN
ital-12483	156	9	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	156	10	our	our	PRON
ital-12483	156	11	training	training	NOUN
ital-12483	156	12	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ital-12483	156	13	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	157	1	http://code.google.com/p/zemberek	http://code.google.com/p/zemberek	NOUN
ital-12483	157	2	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	157	3	technology	technology	NOUN
ital-12483	157	4	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	157	5	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	157	6	december	december	PROPN
ital-12483	157	7	2020	2020	NUM
ital-12483	157	8	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	157	9	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	157	10	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	157	11	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	157	12	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	157	13	the	the	DET
ital-12483	157	14	age	age	NOUN
ital-12483	157	15	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	157	16	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	157	17	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	157	18	|	|	NOUN
ital-12483	157	19	mertoğlu	mertoğlu	NOUN
ital-12483	157	20	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	157	21	genç	genç	VERB
ital-12483	157	22	10	10	NUM
ital-12483	157	23	figure	figure	NOUN
ital-12483	157	24	4	4	NUM
ital-12483	157	25	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	158	1	the	the	DET
ital-12483	158	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ital-12483	158	3	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	158	4	domains	domain	NOUN
ital-12483	158	5	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	158	6	the	the	DET
ital-12483	158	7	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ital-12483	158	8	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	159	1	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	159	2	scitechenvwetnatlife	scitechenvwetnatlife	NOUN
ital-12483	159	3	=	=	X
ital-12483	159	4	science	science	NOUN
ital-12483	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	159	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ital-12483	159	7	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	159	8	environment	environment	NOUN
ital-12483	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	159	10	weather	weather	NOUN
ital-12483	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	159	12	nature	nature	NOUN
ital-12483	159	13	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	159	14	life	life	NOUN
ital-12483	159	15	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	160	1	educulturearttourism	educulturearttourism	NOUN
ital-12483	160	2	=	=	PUNCT
ital-12483	160	3	education	education	NOUN
ital-12483	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	160	5	culture	culture	NOUN
ital-12483	160	6	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	160	7	art	art	NOUN
ital-12483	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	160	9	tourism	tourism	NOUN
ital-12483	160	10	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	160	11	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	161	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ital-12483	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	161	3	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	161	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
ital-12483	161	5	highly	highly	ADV
ital-12483	161	6	correlated	correlate	VERB
ital-12483	161	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ital-12483	161	8	showing	show	VERB
ital-12483	161	9	syntactic	syntactic	ADJ
ital-12483	161	10	similarities	similarity	NOUN
ital-12483	161	11	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	161	12	the	the	DET
ital-12483	161	13	other	other	ADJ
ital-12483	161	14	nlp	nlp	PROPN
ital-12483	161	15	studies	study	NOUN
ital-12483	161	16	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	161	17	turkish	turkish	NOUN
ital-12483	161	18	during	during	ADP
ital-12483	161	19	the	the	DET
ital-12483	161	20	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
ital-12483	161	21	data	datum	NOUN
ital-12483	161	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ital-12483	161	23	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	162	1	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	162	2	example	example	NOUN
ital-12483	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	162	4	the	the	DET
ital-12483	162	5	results	result	NOUN
ital-12483	162	6	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	162	7	a	a	DET
ital-12483	162	8	study	study	NOUN
ital-12483	162	9	by	by	ADP
ital-12483	162	10	zemberek	zemberek	NOUN
ital-12483	162	11	developers	developer	NOUN
ital-12483	162	12	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	162	13	http://zembereknlp.blogspot.com/2006/11/kelime-istatistikleri.html	http://zembereknlp.blogspot.com/2006/11/kelime-istatistikleri.html	X
ital-12483	162	14	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	162	15	to	to	PART
ital-12483	162	16	find	find	VERB
ital-12483	162	17	the	the	DET
ital-12483	162	18	most	most	ADV
ital-12483	162	19	common	common	ADJ
ital-12483	162	20	words	word	NOUN
ital-12483	162	21	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	162	22	turkish	turkish	NOUN
ital-12483	162	23	experimented	experiment	VERB
ital-12483	162	24	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	162	25	over	over	ADP
ital-12483	162	26	five	five	NUM
ital-12483	162	27	million	million	NUM
ital-12483	162	28	words	word	NOUN
ital-12483	162	29	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	162	30	compatible	compatible	ADJ
ital-12483	162	31	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	162	32	most	most	ADJ
ital-12483	162	33	common	common	ADJ
ital-12483	162	34	words	word	NOUN
ital-12483	162	35	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	162	36	our	our	PRON
ital-12483	162	37	corpus	corpus	NOUN
ital-12483	162	38	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	163	1	this	this	DET
ital-12483	163	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ital-12483	163	3	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	163	4	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	163	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
ital-12483	163	6	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	163	7	representability	representability	NOUN
ital-12483	163	8	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	163	9	our	our	PRON
ital-12483	163	10	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ital-12483	163	11	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	164	1	the	the	DET
ital-12483	164	2	last	last	ADJ
ital-12483	164	3	issue	issue	NOUN
ital-12483	164	4	worth	worth	ADJ
ital-12483	164	5	discussing	discuss	VERB
ital-12483	164	6	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	164	7	the	the	DET
ital-12483	164	8	imbalanced	imbalanced	ADJ
ital-12483	164	9	nature	nature	NOUN
ital-12483	164	10	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	164	11	the	the	DET
ital-12483	164	12	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ital-12483	164	13	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	165	1	an	an	DET
ital-12483	165	2	imbalanced	imbalanced	ADJ
ital-12483	165	3	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ital-12483	165	4	occurs	occur	VERB
ital-12483	165	5	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	165	6	a	a	DET
ital-12483	165	7	binary	binary	ADJ
ital-12483	165	8	classification	classification	NOUN
ital-12483	165	9	study	study	NOUN
ital-12483	165	10	when	when	SCONJ
ital-12483	165	11	the	the	DET
ital-12483	165	12	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ital-12483	165	13	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	165	14	one	one	NUM
ital-12483	165	15	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	165	16	the	the	DET
ital-12483	165	17	classes	class	NOUN
ital-12483	165	18	dominates	dominate	VERB
ital-12483	165	19	the	the	DET
ital-12483	165	20	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ital-12483	165	21	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	165	22	the	the	DET
ital-12483	165	23	other	other	ADJ
ital-12483	165	24	class	class	NOUN
ital-12483	165	25	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	165	26	the	the	DET
ital-12483	165	27	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ital-12483	165	28	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	166	1	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	166	2	our	our	PRON
ital-12483	166	3	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ital-12483	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	166	5	the	the	DET
ital-12483	166	6	amount	amount	NOUN
ital-12483	166	7	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	166	8	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	166	9	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	166	10	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	166	11	highly	highly	ADV
ital-12483	166	12	surpassed	surpass	VERB
ital-12483	166	13	by	by	ADP
ital-12483	166	14	the	the	DET
ital-12483	166	15	amount	amount	NOUN
ital-12483	166	16	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	166	17	valid	valid	ADJ
ital-12483	166	18	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	166	19	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	167	1	this	this	PRON
ital-12483	167	2	generally	generally	ADV
ital-12483	167	3	results	result	VERB
ital-12483	167	4	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	167	5	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ital-12483	167	6	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	167	7	applying	apply	VERB
ital-12483	167	8	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ital-12483	167	9	machine	machine	NOUN
ital-12483	167	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ital-12483	167	11	methods	method	NOUN
ital-12483	167	12	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	167	13	the	the	DET
ital-12483	167	14	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ital-12483	167	15	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	168	1	however	however	ADV
ital-12483	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	168	3	it	it	PRON
ital-12483	168	4	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	168	5	a	a	DET
ital-12483	168	6	frequently	frequently	ADV
ital-12483	168	7	observed	observe	VERB
ital-12483	168	8	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ital-12483	168	9	due	due	ADP
ital-12483	168	10	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	168	11	the	the	DET
ital-12483	168	12	disparity	disparity	NOUN
ital-12483	168	13	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	168	14	variable	variable	ADJ
ital-12483	168	15	classes	class	NOUN
ital-12483	168	16	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	168	17	these	these	DET
ital-12483	168	18	kinds	kind	NOUN
ital-12483	168	19	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	168	20	problems	problem	NOUN
ital-12483	168	21	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	168	22	real	real	ADJ
ital-12483	168	23	world	world	NOUN
ital-12483	168	24	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	169	1	to	to	PART
ital-12483	169	2	avoid	avoid	VERB
ital-12483	169	3	potential	potential	ADJ
ital-12483	169	4	problems	problem	NOUN
ital-12483	169	5	due	due	ADP
ital-12483	169	6	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	169	7	the	the	DET
ital-12483	169	8	imbalanced	imbalanced	ADJ
ital-12483	169	9	nature	nature	NOUN
ital-12483	169	10	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	169	11	the	the	DET
ital-12483	169	12	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ital-12483	169	13	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	169	14	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	169	15	used	use	VERB
ital-12483	169	16	smote	smote	NOUN
ital-12483	169	17	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	169	18	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
ital-12483	169	19	http://zembereknlp.blogspot.com/2006/11/kelime-istatistikleri.html	http://zembereknlp.blogspot.com/2006/11/kelime-istatistikleri.html	NOUN
ital-12483	169	20	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	169	21	technology	technology	NOUN
ital-12483	169	22	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	169	23	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	169	24	december	december	PROPN
ital-12483	169	25	2020	2020	NUM
ital-12483	169	26	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	169	27	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	169	28	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	169	29	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	169	30	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	169	31	the	the	DET
ital-12483	169	32	age	age	NOUN
ital-12483	169	33	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	169	34	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	169	35	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	169	36	|	|	NOUN
ital-12483	169	37	mertoğlu	mertoğlu	NOUN
ital-12483	169	38	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	169	39	genç	genç	VERB
ital-12483	169	40	11	11	NUM
ital-12483	169	41	minority	minority	NOUN
ital-12483	169	42	over	over	ADP
ital-12483	169	43	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	169	44	sampling	sample	VERB
ital-12483	169	45	technique	technique	NOUN
ital-12483	169	46	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	169	47	which	which	PRON
ital-12483	169	48	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	169	49	an	an	DET
ital-12483	169	50	over	over	ADP
ital-12483	169	51	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	169	52	sampling	sample	VERB
ital-12483	169	53	method.30	method.30	NOUN
ital-12483	169	54	it	it	PRON
ital-12483	169	55	creates	create	VERB
ital-12483	169	56	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
ital-12483	169	57	samples	sample	NOUN
ital-12483	169	58	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	169	59	the	the	DET
ital-12483	169	60	minority	minority	NOUN
ital-12483	169	61	class	class	NOUN
ital-12483	169	62	that	that	PRON
ital-12483	169	63	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	169	64	relatively	relatively	ADV
ital-12483	169	65	close	close	ADJ
ital-12483	169	66	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	169	67	the	the	DET
ital-12483	169	68	feature	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	169	69	space	space	NOUN
ital-12483	169	70	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	169	71	the	the	DET
ital-12483	169	72	existing	exist	VERB
ital-12483	169	73	observations	observation	NOUN
ital-12483	169	74	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	169	75	the	the	DET
ital-12483	169	76	minority	minority	NOUN
ital-12483	169	77	class	class	NOUN
ital-12483	169	78	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	170	1	features	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	170	2	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	170	3	this	this	DET
ital-12483	170	4	study	study	NOUN
ital-12483	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	170	6	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	170	7	discarded	discard	VERB
ital-12483	170	8	some	some	DET
ital-12483	170	9	features	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	170	10	because	because	SCONJ
ital-12483	170	11	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	170	12	their	their	PRON
ital-12483	170	13	relatively	relatively	ADV
ital-12483	170	14	low	low	ADJ
ital-12483	170	15	impact	impact	NOUN
ital-12483	170	16	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	170	17	overall	overall	ADJ
ital-12483	170	18	performance	performance	NOUN
ital-12483	170	19	during	during	ADP
ital-12483	170	20	the	the	DET
ital-12483	170	21	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
ital-12483	170	22	data	datum	NOUN
ital-12483	170	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ital-12483	170	24	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	170	25	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ital-12483	170	26	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	170	27	the	the	DET
ital-12483	170	28	training	training	NOUN
ital-12483	170	29	phase	phase	NOUN
ital-12483	170	30	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	171	1	the	the	DET
ital-12483	171	2	most	most	ADV
ital-12483	171	3	effective	effective	ADJ
ital-12483	171	4	features	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	171	5	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	171	6	decided	decide	VERB
ital-12483	171	7	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	171	8	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	171	9	shown	show	VERB
ital-12483	171	10	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	171	11	table	table	NOUN
ital-12483	171	12	2	2	NUM
ital-12483	171	13	.	.	PROPN
ital-12483	171	14	table	table	NOUN
ital-12483	171	15	2	2	NUM
ital-12483	171	16	.	.	NUM
ital-12483	171	17	main	main	ADJ
ital-12483	171	18	features	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	171	19	features	feature	VERB
ital-12483	171	20	group	group	NOUN
ital-12483	171	21	definition	definition	NOUN
ital-12483	171	22	nrootscore	nrootscore	ADJ
ital-12483	171	23	language	language	NOUN
ital-12483	171	24	model	model	NOUN
ital-12483	171	25	features	feature	VERB
ital-12483	171	26	the	the	DET
ital-12483	171	27	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	171	28	score	score	NOUN
ital-12483	171	29	calculated	calculate	VERB
ital-12483	171	30	according	accord	VERB
ital-12483	171	31	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	171	32	the	the	DET
ital-12483	171	33	root	root	NOUN
ital-12483	171	34	model	model	NOUN
ital-12483	172	1	nrawscore	nrawscore	ADV
ital-12483	172	2	the	the	DET
ital-12483	172	3	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	172	4	score	score	NOUN
ital-12483	172	5	calculated	calculate	VERB
ital-12483	172	6	according	accord	VERB
ital-12483	172	7	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	172	8	the	the	DET
ital-12483	172	9	raw	raw	ADJ
ital-12483	172	10	model	model	NOUN
ital-12483	172	11	spellerrorscore	spellerrorscore	NOUN
ital-12483	172	12	extracted	extract	VERB
ital-12483	172	13	features	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	172	14	spell	spell	VERB
ital-12483	172	15	errors	error	NOUN
ital-12483	172	16	per	per	ADP
ital-12483	172	17	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ital-12483	172	18	complexityscore	complexityscore	VERB
ital-12483	172	19	the	the	DET
ital-12483	172	20	score	score	NOUN
ital-12483	172	21	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	172	22	the	the	DET
ital-12483	172	23	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ital-12483	172	24	/	/	SYM
ital-12483	172	25	readibility	readibility	NOUN
ital-12483	172	26	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	172	27	the	the	DET
ital-12483	172	28	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	172	29	source	source	NOUN
ital-12483	172	30	labels	label	VERB
ital-12483	172	31	the	the	DET
ital-12483	172	32	url	url	NOUN
ital-12483	172	33	or	or	CCONJ
ital-12483	172	34	identifier	identifi	ADJ
ital-12483	172	35	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	172	36	the	the	DET
ital-12483	172	37	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	172	38	maincategory	maincategory	NOUN
ital-12483	172	39	the	the	DET
ital-12483	172	40	category	category	NOUN
ital-12483	172	41	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	172	42	the	the	DET
ital-12483	172	43	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	172	44	newssite	newssite	VERB
ital-12483	172	45	the	the	DET
ital-12483	172	46	unique	unique	ADJ
ital-12483	172	47	address	address	NOUN
ital-12483	172	48	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	172	49	the	the	DET
ital-12483	172	50	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	172	51	the	the	DET
ital-12483	172	52	language	language	NOUN
ital-12483	172	53	model	model	NOUN
ital-12483	172	54	features	feature	VERB
ital-12483	172	55	nrootscore	nrootscore	ADV
ital-12483	172	56	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	172	57	nrawscore	nrawscore	ADV
ital-12483	172	58	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	172	59	features	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	172	60	that	that	SCONJ
ital-12483	172	61	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	172	62	have	have	AUX
ital-12483	172	63	borrowed	borrow	VERB
ital-12483	172	64	from	from	ADP
ital-12483	172	65	our	our	PRON
ital-12483	172	66	earlier	early	ADJ
ital-12483	172	67	study	study	NOUN
ital-12483	172	68	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	172	69	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	172	70	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	172	71	detection.31	detection.31	NOUN
ital-12483	172	72	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	172	73	that	that	DET
ital-12483	172	74	study	study	NOUN
ital-12483	172	75	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	172	76	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	172	77	focused	focus	VERB
ital-12483	172	78	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	172	79	constructing	construct	VERB
ital-12483	172	80	a	a	DET
ital-12483	172	81	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	172	82	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	172	83	dictionary	dictionary	PROPN
ital-12483	172	84	/	/	SYM
ital-12483	172	85	lexicon	lexicon	NOUN
ital-12483	172	86	based	base	VERB
ital-12483	172	87	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	172	88	different	different	ADJ
ital-12483	172	89	morphological	morphological	ADJ
ital-12483	172	90	segments	segment	NOUN
ital-12483	172	91	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	172	92	the	the	DET
ital-12483	172	93	words	word	NOUN
ital-12483	172	94	used	use	VERB
ital-12483	172	95	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	172	96	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	172	97	texts	text	NOUN
ital-12483	172	98	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	173	1	these	these	DET
ital-12483	173	2	two	two	NUM
ital-12483	173	3	scores	score	NOUN
ital-12483	173	4	were	be	AUX
ital-12483	173	5	found	find	VERB
ital-12483	173	6	to	to	PART
ital-12483	173	7	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	173	8	the	the	DET
ital-12483	173	9	most	most	ADV
ital-12483	173	10	successful	successful	ADJ
ital-12483	173	11	ones	one	NOUN
ital-12483	173	12	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	173	13	determining	determine	VERB
ital-12483	173	14	the	the	DET
ital-12483	173	15	fakeness	fakeness	NOUN
ital-12483	173	16	/	/	SYM
ital-12483	173	17	validity	validity	NOUN
ital-12483	173	18	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	173	19	a	a	DET
ital-12483	173	20	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	173	21	text	text	NOUN
ital-12483	173	22	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	173	23	one	one	NUM
ital-12483	173	24	considering	consider	VERB
ital-12483	173	25	the	the	DET
ital-12483	173	26	raw	raw	ADJ
ital-12483	173	27	form	form	NOUN
ital-12483	173	28	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	173	29	the	the	DET
ital-12483	173	30	words	word	NOUN
ital-12483	173	31	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	173	32	the	the	DET
ital-12483	173	33	other	other	ADJ
ital-12483	173	34	considering	consider	VERB
ital-12483	173	35	the	the	DET
ital-12483	173	36	root	root	NOUN
ital-12483	173	37	form	form	NOUN
ital-12483	173	38	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	174	1	the	the	DET
ital-12483	174	2	extracted	extract	VERB
ital-12483	174	3	features	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	174	4	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	174	5	complexityscore	complexityscore	VERB
ital-12483	174	6	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	174	7	spellerrorscore	spellerrorscore	NOUN
ital-12483	174	8	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	175	1	complexityscore	complexityscore	PROPN
ital-12483	175	2	basically	basically	ADV
ital-12483	175	3	represents	represent	VERB
ital-12483	175	4	the	the	DET
ital-12483	175	5	readability	readability	NOUN
ital-12483	175	6	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	175	7	the	the	DET
ital-12483	175	8	text	text	NOUN
ital-12483	175	9	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	176	1	studies	study	NOUN
ital-12483	176	2	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	176	3	determining	determine	VERB
ital-12483	176	4	a	a	DET
ital-12483	176	5	good	good	ADJ
ital-12483	176	6	readability	readability	NOUN
ital-12483	176	7	metric	metric	ADJ
ital-12483	176	8	exist	exist	NOUN
ital-12483	176	9	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	176	10	the	the	DET
ital-12483	176	11	turkish	turkish	NOUN
ital-12483	176	12	language.32	language.32	NOUN
ital-12483	176	13	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	176	14	used	use	VERB
ital-12483	176	15	a	a	DET
ital-12483	176	16	modified	modified	ADJ
ital-12483	176	17	version	version	NOUN
ital-12483	176	18	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	176	19	the	the	DET
ital-12483	176	20	gunnig	gunnig	PROPN
ital-12483	176	21	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	176	22	fog	fog	PROPN
ital-12483	176	23	metric	metric	NOUN
ital-12483	176	24	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	176	25	which	which	PRON
ital-12483	176	26	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	176	27	based	base	VERB
ital-12483	176	28	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	176	29	word	word	NOUN
ital-12483	176	30	length	length	NOUN
ital-12483	176	31	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	176	32	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ital-12483	176	33	length.33	length.33	NOUN
ital-12483	176	34	since	since	SCONJ
ital-12483	176	35	turkish	turkish	ADJ
ital-12483	176	36	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	176	37	an	an	DET
ital-12483	176	38	agglutinative	agglutinative	ADJ
ital-12483	176	39	language	language	NOUN
ital-12483	176	40	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	176	41	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	176	42	used	use	VERB
ital-12483	176	43	word	word	NOUN
ital-12483	176	44	length	length	NOUN
ital-12483	176	45	instead	instead	ADV
ital-12483	176	46	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	176	47	using	use	VERB
ital-12483	176	48	the	the	DET
ital-12483	176	49	syllable	syllable	NOUN
ital-12483	176	50	count	count	NOUN
ital-12483	176	51	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	177	1	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	177	2	also	also	ADV
ital-12483	177	3	made	make	VERB
ital-12483	177	4	some	some	DET
ital-12483	177	5	modifications	modification	NOUN
ital-12483	177	6	to	to	PART
ital-12483	177	7	normalize	normalize	VERB
ital-12483	177	8	the	the	DET
ital-12483	177	9	scores	score	NOUN
ital-12483	177	10	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	178	1	the	the	DET
ital-12483	178	2	average	average	ADJ
ital-12483	178	3	number	number	NOUN
ital-12483	178	4	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	178	5	syllables	syllable	NOUN
ital-12483	178	6	per	per	ADP
ital-12483	178	7	word	word	NOUN
ital-12483	178	8	syllable	syllable	NOUN
ital-12483	178	9	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	178	10	turkish	turkish	PROPN
ital-12483	178	11	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	178	12	2.6	2.6	NUM
ital-12483	178	13	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	178	14	so	so	ADV
ital-12483	178	15	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	178	16	defined	define	VERB
ital-12483	178	17	a	a	DET
ital-12483	178	18	word	word	NOUN
ital-12483	178	19	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	178	20	a	a	DET
ital-12483	178	21	long	long	ADJ
ital-12483	178	22	word	word	NOUN
ital-12483	178	23	if	if	SCONJ
ital-12483	178	24	it	it	PRON
ital-12483	178	25	has	have	VERB
ital-12483	178	26	more	more	ADJ
ital-12483	178	27	than	than	ADP
ital-12483	178	28	9	9	NUM
ital-12483	178	29	letters.34	letters.34	NOUN
ital-12483	178	30	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	178	31	a	a	DET
ital-12483	178	32	given	give	VERB
ital-12483	178	33	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	178	34	text	text	NOUN
ital-12483	178	35	t	t	NOUN
ital-12483	178	36	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	178	37	the	the	DET
ital-12483	178	38	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ital-12483	178	39	score	score	NOUN
ital-12483	178	40	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	178	41	cs	cs	PROPN
ital-12483	178	42	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	178	43	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	178	44	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	178	45	computed	compute	VERB
ital-12483	178	46	by	by	ADP
ital-12483	178	47	equation	equation	NOUN
ital-12483	178	48	1	1	NUM
ital-12483	178	49	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	178	50	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	178	51	1	1	X
ital-12483	178	52	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	178	53	𝑇𝐶𝑆	𝑇𝐶𝑆	PROPN
ital-12483	178	54	=	=	NOUN
ital-12483	178	55	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	178	56	𝑊𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡	𝑊𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡	PROPN
ital-12483	178	57	𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡	𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡	PROPN
ital-12483	178	58	+	+	PROPN
ital-12483	178	59	𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑊𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡∗100	𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑊𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡∗100	NOUN
ital-12483	179	1	𝑊𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡	𝑊𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡	PROPN
ital-12483	179	2	10	10	NUM
ital-12483	179	3	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	179	4	the	the	DET
ital-12483	179	5	second	second	ADJ
ital-12483	179	6	extracted	extract	VERB
ital-12483	179	7	feature	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	179	8	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	179	9	spellerrorscore	spellerrorscore	ADJ
ital-12483	179	10	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	180	1	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	180	2	foresee	foresee	VERB
ital-12483	180	3	that	that	SCONJ
ital-12483	180	4	there	there	PRON
ital-12483	180	5	may	may	AUX
ital-12483	180	6	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	180	7	many	many	ADJ
ital-12483	180	8	more	more	ADJ
ital-12483	180	9	errors	error	NOUN
ital-12483	180	10	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	180	11	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	180	12	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	180	13	than	than	ADP
ital-12483	180	14	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	180	15	valid	valid	ADJ
ital-12483	180	16	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	180	17	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	181	1	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	181	2	calculated	calculate	VERB
ital-12483	181	3	the	the	DET
ital-12483	181	4	spell	spell	NOUN
ital-12483	181	5	error	error	NOUN
ital-12483	181	6	counts	count	NOUN
ital-12483	181	7	making	make	VERB
ital-12483	181	8	use	use	NOUN
ital-12483	181	9	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	181	10	turkish	turkish	ADJ
ital-12483	181	11	spellchecker	spellchecker	NOUN
ital-12483	181	12	class	class	NOUN
ital-12483	181	13	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	181	14	zemberek	zemberek	PROPN
ital-12483	181	15	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	182	1	due	due	ADP
ital-12483	182	2	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	182	3	the	the	DET
ital-12483	182	4	text	text	NOUN
ital-12483	182	5	length	length	NOUN
ital-12483	182	6	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	182	7	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	182	8	varies	varie	NOUN
ital-12483	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	182	10	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	182	11	calculate	calculate	VERB
ital-12483	182	12	the	the	DET
ital-12483	182	13	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ital-12483	182	14	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	182	15	technology	technology	NOUN
ital-12483	182	16	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	182	17	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	182	18	december	december	PROPN
ital-12483	182	19	2020	2020	NUM
ital-12483	182	20	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	182	21	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	182	22	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	182	23	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	182	24	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	182	25	the	the	DET
ital-12483	182	26	age	age	NOUN
ital-12483	182	27	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	182	28	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	182	29	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	182	30	|	|	NOUN
ital-12483	182	31	mertoğlu	mertoğlu	NOUN
ital-12483	182	32	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	182	33	genç	genç	VERB
ital-12483	182	34	12	12	NUM
ital-12483	182	35	according	accord	VERB
ital-12483	182	36	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	182	37	the	the	DET
ital-12483	182	38	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ital-12483	182	39	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	183	1	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	183	2	a	a	DET
ital-12483	183	3	given	give	VERB
ital-12483	183	4	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	183	5	text	text	NOUN
ital-12483	183	6	t	t	NOUN
ital-12483	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	183	8	se	se	PROPN
ital-12483	183	9	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	183	10	spell	spell	VERB
ital-12483	183	11	error	error	NOUN
ital-12483	183	12	score	score	NOUN
ital-12483	183	13	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	183	14	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	183	15	calculated	calculate	VERB
ital-12483	183	16	as	as	SCONJ
ital-12483	183	17	shown	show	VERB
ital-12483	183	18	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	183	19	equation	equation	NOUN
ital-12483	183	20	2	2	NUM
ital-12483	183	21	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	184	1	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	184	2	2	2	X
ital-12483	184	3	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	184	4	𝑇𝑆𝐸	𝑇𝑆𝐸	PROPN
ital-12483	184	5	=	=	PROPN
ital-12483	184	6	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	184	7	𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑙𝑙𝐸𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟𝐶𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡	𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑙𝑙𝐸𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟𝐶𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡	PROPN
ital-12483	184	8	𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠𝐶𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡	𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠𝐶𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡	PROPN
ital-12483	184	9	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	184	10	finally	finally	ADV
ital-12483	184	11	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	184	12	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	184	13	included	include	VERB
ital-12483	184	14	the	the	DET
ital-12483	184	15	metadata	metadata	PROPN
ital-12483	184	16	categories	category	NOUN
ital-12483	184	17	source	source	NOUN
ital-12483	184	18	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	184	19	maincategory	maincategory	ADJ
ital-12483	184	20	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	184	21	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	184	22	newssite	newssite	ADJ
ital-12483	184	23	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	184	24	additional	additional	ADJ
ital-12483	184	25	identifiers	identifier	NOUN
ital-12483	184	26	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	184	27	the	the	DET
ital-12483	184	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ital-12483	184	29	process	process	NOUN
ital-12483	184	30	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	185	1	then	then	ADV
ital-12483	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	185	3	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	185	4	combined	combine	VERB
ital-12483	185	5	features	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	185	6	extracted	extract	VERB
ital-12483	185	7	from	from	ADP
ital-12483	185	8	text	text	NOUN
ital-12483	185	9	representation	representation	NOUN
ital-12483	185	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
ital-12483	185	11	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	185	12	the	the	DET
ital-12483	185	13	features	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	185	14	shown	show	VERB
ital-12483	185	15	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	185	16	table	table	NOUN
ital-12483	185	17	2	2	NUM
ital-12483	185	18	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	185	19	trained	train	VERB
ital-12483	185	20	the	the	DET
ital-12483	185	21	model	model	NOUN
ital-12483	185	22	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	185	23	different	different	ADJ
ital-12483	185	24	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
ital-12483	185	25	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	186	1	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	186	2	text	text	NOUN
ital-12483	186	3	representation	representation	NOUN
ital-12483	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	186	5	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	186	6	followed	follow	VERB
ital-12483	186	7	two	two	NUM
ital-12483	186	8	directions	direction	NOUN
ital-12483	186	9	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	186	10	the	the	DET
ital-12483	186	11	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ital-12483	186	12	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	187	1	first	first	ADV
ital-12483	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	187	3	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	187	4	converted	convert	VERB
ital-12483	187	5	text	text	NOUN
ital-12483	187	6	into	into	ADP
ital-12483	187	7	structured	structured	ADJ
ital-12483	187	8	features	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	187	9	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	187	10	bag	bag	NOUN
ital-12483	187	11	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	187	12	words	word	NOUN
ital-12483	187	13	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	187	14	bow	bow	NOUN
ital-12483	187	15	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	187	16	approach	approach	NOUN
ital-12483	187	17	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	187	18	which	which	PRON
ital-12483	187	19	text	text	NOUN
ital-12483	187	20	data	datum	NOUN
ital-12483	187	21	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	187	22	represented	represent	VERB
ital-12483	187	23	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	187	24	the	the	DET
ital-12483	187	25	multiset	multiset	NOUN
ital-12483	187	26	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	187	27	its	its	PRON
ital-12483	187	28	words	word	NOUN
ital-12483	187	29	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	188	1	second	second	ADV
ital-12483	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	188	3	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	188	4	experimented	experiment	VERB
ital-12483	188	5	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	188	6	n	n	NOUN
ital-12483	188	7	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	188	8	grams	gram	NOUN
ital-12483	188	9	which	which	PRON
ital-12483	188	10	represents	represent	VERB
ital-12483	188	11	the	the	DET
ital-12483	188	12	sequence	sequence	NOUN
ital-12483	188	13	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	188	14	n	n	NOUN
ital-12483	188	15	words	word	NOUN
ital-12483	188	16	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	188	17	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	188	18	other	other	ADJ
ital-12483	188	19	words	word	NOUN
ital-12483	188	20	splitting	split	VERB
ital-12483	188	21	text	text	NOUN
ital-12483	188	22	into	into	ADP
ital-12483	188	23	chunks	chunk	NOUN
ital-12483	188	24	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	188	25	size	size	NOUN
ital-12483	188	26	n	n	NOUN
ital-12483	188	27	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	188	28	words	word	NOUN
ital-12483	188	29	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	189	1	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	189	2	the	the	DET
ital-12483	189	3	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	189	4	bow	bow	NOUN
ital-12483	189	5	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	189	6	model	model	NOUN
ital-12483	189	7	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	189	8	documents	document	NOUN
ital-12483	189	9	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	189	10	trfn	trfn	NOUN
ital-12483	189	11	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	189	12	represented	represent	VERB
ital-12483	189	13	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	189	14	a	a	DET
ital-12483	189	15	collection	collection	NOUN
ital-12483	189	16	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	189	17	words	word	NOUN
ital-12483	189	18	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	189	19	ignoring	ignore	VERB
ital-12483	189	20	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ital-12483	189	21	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	189	22	even	even	ADV
ital-12483	189	23	word	word	NOUN
ital-12483	189	24	order	order	NOUN
ital-12483	189	25	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	189	26	but	but	CCONJ
ital-12483	189	27	preserving	preserve	VERB
ital-12483	189	28	multiplicity	multiplicity	NOUN
ital-12483	189	29	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	190	1	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	190	2	a	a	DET
ital-12483	190	3	classic	classic	ADJ
ital-12483	190	4	bow	bow	NOUN
ital-12483	190	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ital-12483	190	6	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	190	7	each	each	DET
ital-12483	190	8	document	document	NOUN
ital-12483	190	9	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	190	10	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	190	11	represented	represent	VERB
ital-12483	190	12	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	190	13	a	a	DET
ital-12483	190	14	fixed	fix	VERB
ital-12483	190	15	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	190	16	length	length	NOUN
ital-12483	190	17	vector	vector	NOUN
ital-12483	190	18	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	190	19	length	length	NOUN
ital-12483	190	20	equal	equal	ADJ
ital-12483	190	21	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	190	22	the	the	DET
ital-12483	190	23	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ital-12483	190	24	size	size	NOUN
ital-12483	190	25	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	191	1	this	this	PRON
ital-12483	191	2	means	mean	VERB
ital-12483	191	3	each	each	DET
ital-12483	191	4	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ital-12483	191	5	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	191	6	this	this	DET
ital-12483	191	7	vector	vector	NOUN
ital-12483	191	8	corresponds	correspond	VERB
ital-12483	191	9	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	191	10	the	the	DET
ital-12483	191	11	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ital-12483	191	12	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	191	13	a	a	DET
ital-12483	191	14	word	word	NOUN
ital-12483	191	15	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	191	16	a	a	DET
ital-12483	191	17	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	191	18	item	item	NOUN
ital-12483	191	19	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	192	1	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	192	2	customized	customize	VERB
ital-12483	192	3	the	the	DET
ital-12483	192	4	generic	generic	ADJ
ital-12483	192	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ital-12483	192	6	by	by	ADP
ital-12483	192	7	reducing	reduce	VERB
ital-12483	192	8	variable	variable	ADJ
ital-12483	192	9	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	192	10	length	length	NOUN
ital-12483	192	11	documents	document	NOUN
ital-12483	192	12	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	192	13	fixed	fix	VERB
ital-12483	192	14	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	192	15	length	length	NOUN
ital-12483	192	16	vectors	vector	NOUN
ital-12483	192	17	to	to	PART
ital-12483	192	18	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	192	19	able	able	ADJ
ital-12483	192	20	to	to	PART
ital-12483	192	21	use	use	VERB
ital-12483	192	22	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	192	23	varying	vary	VERB
ital-12483	192	24	lengths	length	NOUN
ital-12483	192	25	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	192	26	many	many	ADJ
ital-12483	192	27	machine	machine	NOUN
ital-12483	192	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ital-12483	192	29	models	model	NOUN
ital-12483	192	30	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	193	1	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	193	2	technology	technology	NOUN
ital-12483	193	3	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	193	4	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	193	5	december	december	PROPN
ital-12483	193	6	2020	2020	NUM
ital-12483	193	7	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	193	8	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	193	9	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	193	10	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	193	11	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	193	12	the	the	DET
ital-12483	193	13	age	age	NOUN
ital-12483	193	14	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	193	15	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	193	16	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	193	17	|	|	NOUN
ital-12483	193	18	mertoğlu	mertoğlu	NOUN
ital-12483	193	19	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	193	20	genç	genç	ADJ
ital-12483	193	21	13	13	NUM
ital-12483	193	22	figure	figure	NOUN
ital-12483	193	23	5	5	NUM
ital-12483	193	24	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	193	25	an	an	DET
ital-12483	193	26	overview	overview	NOUN
ital-12483	193	27	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	193	28	bow	bow	NOUN
ital-12483	193	29	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	193	30	bag	bag	NOUN
ital-12483	193	31	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	193	32	word	word	NOUN
ital-12483	193	33	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	193	34	approach	approach	NOUN
ital-12483	193	35	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	194	1	because	because	SCONJ
ital-12483	194	2	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	194	3	ignore	ignore	VERB
ital-12483	194	4	the	the	DET
ital-12483	194	5	word	word	NOUN
ital-12483	194	6	order	order	NOUN
ital-12483	194	7	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	194	8	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	194	9	reduced	reduce	VERB
ital-12483	194	10	fixed	fixed	ADJ
ital-12483	194	11	length	length	NOUN
ital-12483	194	12	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	194	13	counts	count	NOUN
ital-12483	194	14	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	194	15	histograms	histogram	NOUN
ital-12483	194	16	as	as	SCONJ
ital-12483	194	17	seen	see	VERB
ital-12483	194	18	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	194	19	figure	figure	NOUN
ital-12483	194	20	5	5	NUM
ital-12483	194	21	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	194	22	assuming	assume	VERB
ital-12483	194	23	n	n	ADP
ital-12483	194	24	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	194	25	the	the	DET
ital-12483	194	26	number	number	NOUN
ital-12483	194	27	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	194	28	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	194	29	documents	document	NOUN
ital-12483	194	30	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	194	31	w	w	PROPN
ital-12483	194	32	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	194	33	the	the	DET
ital-12483	194	34	number	number	NOUN
ital-12483	194	35	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	194	36	possible	possible	ADJ
ital-12483	194	37	words	word	NOUN
ital-12483	194	38	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	194	39	the	the	DET
ital-12483	194	40	corpus	corpus	NOUN
ital-12483	194	41	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	194	42	it	it	PRON
ital-12483	194	43	should	should	AUX
ital-12483	194	44	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	194	45	noted	note	VERB
ital-12483	194	46	that	that	SCONJ
ital-12483	194	47	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	194	48	n*w	n*w	PROPN
ital-12483	194	49	count	count	NOUN
ital-12483	194	50	matrix	matrix	PROPN
ital-12483	194	51	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	194	52	n	n	ADV
ital-12483	194	53	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	194	54	generally	generally	ADV
ital-12483	194	55	large	large	ADJ
ital-12483	194	56	but	but	CCONJ
ital-12483	194	57	infrequent	infrequent	ADJ
ital-12483	194	58	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	194	59	because	because	SCONJ
ital-12483	194	60	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	194	61	have	have	VERB
ital-12483	194	62	many	many	ADJ
ital-12483	194	63	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	194	64	documents	document	NOUN
ital-12483	194	65	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	194	66	but	but	CCONJ
ital-12483	194	67	most	most	ADJ
ital-12483	194	68	words	word	NOUN
ital-12483	194	69	do	do	AUX
ital-12483	194	70	not	not	PART
ital-12483	194	71	occur	occur	VERB
ital-12483	194	72	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	194	73	any	any	DET
ital-12483	194	74	given	give	VERB
ital-12483	194	75	document	document	NOUN
ital-12483	194	76	causing	cause	VERB
ital-12483	194	77	rareness	rareness	NOUN
ital-12483	194	78	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	194	79	a	a	DET
ital-12483	194	80	term	term	NOUN
ital-12483	194	81	/	/	SYM
ital-12483	194	82	word	word	NOUN
ital-12483	194	83	which	which	PRON
ital-12483	194	84	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	194	85	a	a	DET
ital-12483	194	86	drawback	drawback	NOUN
ital-12483	194	87	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	194	88	the	the	DET
ital-12483	194	89	approach	approach	NOUN
ital-12483	194	90	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	195	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ital-12483	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	195	3	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	195	4	modified	modify	VERB
ital-12483	195	5	the	the	DET
ital-12483	195	6	model	model	NOUN
ital-12483	195	7	to	to	PART
ital-12483	195	8	compensate	compensate	VERB
ital-12483	195	9	the	the	DET
ital-12483	195	10	rarity	rarity	NOUN
ital-12483	195	11	problem	problem	NOUN
ital-12483	195	12	by	by	ADP
ital-12483	195	13	weighting	weight	VERB
ital-12483	195	14	the	the	DET
ital-12483	195	15	terms	term	NOUN
ital-12483	195	16	using	use	VERB
ital-12483	195	17	tf	tf	PROPN
ital-12483	195	18	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	195	19	idf	idf	NOUN
ital-12483	195	20	measure	measure	NOUN
ital-12483	195	21	which	which	PRON
ital-12483	195	22	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
ital-12483	195	23	how	how	SCONJ
ital-12483	195	24	important	important	ADJ
ital-12483	195	25	a	a	DET
ital-12483	195	26	word	word	NOUN
ital-12483	195	27	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	195	28	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	195	29	a	a	DET
ital-12483	195	30	document	document	NOUN
ital-12483	195	31	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	195	32	a	a	DET
ital-12483	195	33	collection	collection	NOUN
ital-12483	195	34	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	196	1	the	the	DET
ital-12483	196	2	other	other	ADJ
ital-12483	196	3	technique	technique	NOUN
ital-12483	196	4	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	196	5	used	use	VERB
ital-12483	196	6	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	196	7	n	n	NOUN
ital-12483	196	8	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	196	9	gram	gram	NOUN
ital-12483	196	10	model	model	NOUN
ital-12483	196	11	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	196	12	the	the	DET
ital-12483	196	13	generic	generic	ADJ
ital-12483	196	14	term	term	NOUN
ital-12483	196	15	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	196	16	a	a	DET
ital-12483	196	17	string	string	NOUN
ital-12483	196	18	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	196	19	words	word	NOUN
ital-12483	196	20	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	196	21	computational	computational	ADJ
ital-12483	196	22	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ital-12483	196	23	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	196	24	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	196	25	it	it	PRON
ital-12483	196	26	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	196	27	extensively	extensively	ADV
ital-12483	196	28	used	use	VERB
ital-12483	196	29	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	196	30	text	text	NOUN
ital-12483	196	31	mining	mining	NOUN
ital-12483	196	32	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	196	33	nlp	nlp	NOUN
ital-12483	196	34	tasks	task	NOUN
ital-12483	196	35	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	197	1	the	the	DET
ital-12483	197	2	prefixes	prefix	NOUN
ital-12483	197	3	that	that	PRON
ital-12483	197	4	replace	replace	VERB
ital-12483	197	5	the	the	DET
ital-12483	197	6	n	n	NOUN
ital-12483	197	7	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	197	8	part	part	NOUN
ital-12483	197	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
ital-12483	197	10	the	the	DET
ital-12483	197	11	number	number	NOUN
ital-12483	197	12	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	197	13	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
ital-12483	197	14	words	word	NOUN
ital-12483	197	15	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	197	16	the	the	DET
ital-12483	197	17	string	string	NOUN
ital-12483	197	18	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	198	1	so	so	ADV
ital-12483	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	198	3	a	a	DET
ital-12483	198	4	unigram	unigram	NOUN
ital-12483	198	5	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	198	6	referred	refer	VERB
ital-12483	198	7	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	198	8	one	one	NUM
ital-12483	198	9	word	word	NOUN
ital-12483	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	198	11	a	a	DET
ital-12483	198	12	bigram	bigram	NOUN
ital-12483	198	13	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	198	14	two	two	NUM
ital-12483	198	15	words	word	NOUN
ital-12483	198	16	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	198	17	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	198	18	an	an	DET
ital-12483	198	19	n	n	NOUN
ital-12483	198	20	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	198	21	gram	gram	NOUN
ital-12483	198	22	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	198	23	n	n	NOUN
ital-12483	198	24	words	word	NOUN
ital-12483	198	25	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	199	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ital-12483	199	2	results	result	NOUN
ital-12483	199	3	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	199	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ital-12483	199	5	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	199	6	this	this	DET
ital-12483	199	7	section	section	NOUN
ital-12483	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	199	9	the	the	DET
ital-12483	199	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ital-12483	199	11	process	process	NOUN
ital-12483	199	12	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	199	13	the	the	DET
ital-12483	199	14	results	result	NOUN
ital-12483	199	15	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	199	16	presented	present	VERB
ital-12483	199	17	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	200	1	all	all	DET
ital-12483	200	2	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ital-12483	200	3	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	200	4	performed	perform	VERB
ital-12483	200	5	using	use	VERB
ital-12483	200	6	the	the	DET
ital-12483	200	7	scikit	scikit	NOUN
ital-12483	200	8	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	200	9	learn	learn	NOUN
ital-12483	200	10	library	library	NOUN
ital-12483	200	11	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	201	1	to	to	PART
ital-12483	201	2	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ital-12483	201	3	the	the	DET
ital-12483	201	4	performance	performance	NOUN
ital-12483	201	5	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	201	6	the	the	DET
ital-12483	201	7	model	model	NOUN
ital-12483	201	8	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	201	9	proposed	propose	VERB
ital-12483	201	10	features	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	201	11	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	201	12	employed	employ	VERB
ital-12483	201	13	the	the	DET
ital-12483	201	14	precision	precision	NOUN
ital-12483	201	15	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	201	16	recall	recall	NOUN
ital-12483	201	17	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	201	18	f1	f1	PROPN
ital-12483	201	19	score	score	NOUN
ital-12483	201	20	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	201	21	the	the	DET
ital-12483	201	22	harmonic	harmonic	ADJ
ital-12483	201	23	mean	mean	NOUN
ital-12483	201	24	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	201	25	the	the	DET
ital-12483	201	26	precision	precision	NOUN
ital-12483	201	27	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	201	28	recall	recall	NOUN
ital-12483	201	29	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	201	30	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	201	31	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	201	32	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ital-12483	201	33	metrics	metric	NOUN
ital-12483	201	34	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	202	1	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	202	2	did	do	VERB
ital-12483	202	3	many	many	ADJ
ital-12483	202	4	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ital-12483	202	5	using	use	VERB
ital-12483	202	6	different	different	ADJ
ital-12483	202	7	combinations	combination	NOUN
ital-12483	202	8	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	202	9	features	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	202	10	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	203	1	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	203	2	technology	technology	NOUN
ital-12483	203	3	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	203	4	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	203	5	december	december	PROPN
ital-12483	203	6	2020	2020	NUM
ital-12483	203	7	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	203	8	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	203	9	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	203	10	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	203	11	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	203	12	the	the	DET
ital-12483	203	13	age	age	NOUN
ital-12483	203	14	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	203	15	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	203	16	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	203	17	|	|	NOUN
ital-12483	203	18	mertoğlu	mertoğlu	NOUN
ital-12483	203	19	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	203	20	genç	genç	VERB
ital-12483	203	21	14	14	NUM
ital-12483	203	22	several	several	ADJ
ital-12483	203	23	classification	classification	NOUN
ital-12483	203	24	models	model	NOUN
ital-12483	203	25	have	have	AUX
ital-12483	203	26	been	be	AUX
ital-12483	203	27	trained	train	VERB
ital-12483	203	28	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	204	1	these	these	PRON
ital-12483	204	2	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	204	3	as	as	SCONJ
ital-12483	204	4	follows	follow	VERB
ital-12483	204	5	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	204	6	k	k	PROPN
ital-12483	204	7	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	204	8	nearest	near	ADJ
ital-12483	204	9	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
ital-12483	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	204	11	decision	decision	NOUN
ital-12483	204	12	trees	tree	NOUN
ital-12483	204	13	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	204	14	gaussian	gaussian	NOUN
ital-12483	204	15	naive	naive	ADJ
ital-12483	204	16	bayes	baye	NOUN
ital-12483	204	17	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	204	18	random	random	ADJ
ital-12483	204	19	forest	forest	NOUN
ital-12483	204	20	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	204	21	support	support	NOUN
ital-12483	204	22	vector	vector	NOUN
ital-12483	204	23	machine	machine	NOUN
ital-12483	204	24	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	204	25	extratrees	extratree	NOUN
ital-12483	204	26	classifier	classifier	NOUN
ital-12483	204	27	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	204	28	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	204	29	logistic	logistic	ADJ
ital-12483	204	30	regression	regression	NOUN
ital-12483	204	31	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	205	1	to	to	PART
ital-12483	205	2	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	205	3	effective	effective	ADJ
ital-12483	205	4	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	205	5	a	a	DET
ital-12483	205	6	classifier	classifier	NOUN
ital-12483	205	7	should	should	AUX
ital-12483	205	8	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	205	9	able	able	ADJ
ital-12483	205	10	to	to	PART
ital-12483	205	11	correctly	correctly	ADV
ital-12483	205	12	classify	classify	VERB
ital-12483	205	13	previously	previously	ADV
ital-12483	205	14	unseen	unseen	ADJ
ital-12483	205	15	data	datum	NOUN
ital-12483	205	16	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	206	1	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	206	2	this	this	DET
ital-12483	206	3	end	end	NOUN
ital-12483	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	206	5	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	206	6	tuned	tune	VERB
ital-12483	206	7	the	the	DET
ital-12483	206	8	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ital-12483	206	9	values	value	NOUN
ital-12483	206	10	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	206	11	all	all	DET
ital-12483	206	12	the	the	DET
ital-12483	206	13	classification	classification	NOUN
ital-12483	206	14	models	model	NOUN
ital-12483	206	15	used	use	VERB
ital-12483	206	16	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	207	1	then	then	ADV
ital-12483	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	207	3	models	model	NOUN
ital-12483	207	4	were	be	AUX
ital-12483	207	5	trained	train	VERB
ital-12483	207	6	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	207	7	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ital-12483	207	8	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	207	9	trfn	trfn	NOUN
ital-12483	207	10	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ital-12483	207	11	using	use	VERB
ital-12483	207	12	10	10	NUM
ital-12483	207	13	-	-	ADJ
ital-12483	207	14	fold	fold	ADJ
ital-12483	207	15	cross	cross	NOUN
ital-12483	207	16	-	-	NOUN
ital-12483	207	17	validation	validation	NOUN
ital-12483	207	18	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	208	1	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	208	2	table	table	NOUN
ital-12483	208	3	3	3	NUM
ital-12483	208	4	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	208	5	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	208	6	present	present	VERB
ital-12483	208	7	the	the	DET
ital-12483	208	8	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
ital-12483	208	9	best	good	ADJ
ital-12483	208	10	scores	score	NOUN
ital-12483	208	11	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	208	12	the	the	DET
ital-12483	208	13	proposed	propose	VERB
ital-12483	208	14	model	model	NOUN
ital-12483	208	15	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	209	1	the	the	DET
ital-12483	209	2	results	result	NOUN
ital-12483	209	3	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	209	4	highly	highly	ADV
ital-12483	209	5	motivating	motivating	ADJ
ital-12483	209	6	to	to	PART
ital-12483	209	7	exemplify	exemplify	VERB
ital-12483	209	8	how	how	SCONJ
ital-12483	209	9	useful	useful	ADJ
ital-12483	209	10	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	209	11	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	209	12	systems	system	NOUN
ital-12483	209	13	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	209	14	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	209	15	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	209	16	a	a	DET
ital-12483	209	17	key	key	ADJ
ital-12483	209	18	component	component	NOUN
ital-12483	209	19	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	209	20	the	the	DET
ital-12483	209	21	integrated	integrated	ADJ
ital-12483	209	22	solution	solution	NOUN
ital-12483	209	23	framework	framework	NOUN
ital-12483	209	24	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	209	25	figure	figure	NOUN
ital-12483	209	26	2	2	NUM
ital-12483	209	27	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	210	1	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	210	2	compared	compare	VERB
ital-12483	210	3	the	the	DET
ital-12483	210	4	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ital-12483	210	5	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	210	6	three	three	NUM
ital-12483	210	7	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
ital-12483	210	8	feature	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	210	9	sets	set	NOUN
ital-12483	210	10	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	210	11	having	have	VERB
ital-12483	210	12	respectively	respectively	ADV
ital-12483	210	13	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ital-12483	210	14	results	result	NOUN
ital-12483	210	15	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	210	16	the	the	DET
ital-12483	210	17	other	other	ADJ
ital-12483	210	18	feature	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	210	19	set	set	NOUN
ital-12483	210	20	combinations	combination	NOUN
ital-12483	210	21	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	211	1	set1	set1	PROPN
ital-12483	211	2	stands	stand	VERB
ital-12483	211	3	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	211	4	bigram+fopt	bigram+fopt	PROPN
ital-12483	211	5	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	211	6	optimized	optimize	VERB
ital-12483	211	7	features	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	211	8	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	211	10	set2	set2	PROPN
ital-12483	211	11	stands	stand	VERB
ital-12483	211	12	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	211	13	bowmodified+	bowmodified+	NOUN
ital-12483	211	14	fopt	fopt	NOUN
ital-12483	211	15	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	211	16	set3	set3	ADJ
ital-12483	211	17	stands	stand	VERB
ital-12483	211	18	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	211	19	unigram+bigram+fopt	unigram+bigram+fopt	PROPN
ital-12483	211	20	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	212	1	the	the	DET
ital-12483	212	2	results	result	NOUN
ital-12483	212	3	show	show	VERB
ital-12483	212	4	that	that	SCONJ
ital-12483	212	5	there	there	PRON
ital-12483	212	6	is	be	VERB
ital-12483	212	7	a	a	DET
ital-12483	212	8	relative	relative	ADJ
ital-12483	212	9	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ital-12483	212	10	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	212	11	terms	term	NOUN
ital-12483	212	12	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	212	13	performance	performance	NOUN
ital-12483	212	14	across	across	ADP
ital-12483	212	15	the	the	DET
ital-12483	212	16	models	model	NOUN
ital-12483	212	17	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	213	1	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	213	2	almost	almost	ADV
ital-12483	213	3	all	all	PRON
ital-12483	213	4	models	model	NOUN
ital-12483	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	213	6	the	the	DET
ital-12483	213	7	combination	combination	NOUN
ital-12483	213	8	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	213	9	unigram+bigram	unigram+bigram	PROPN
ital-12483	213	10	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	213	11	optimized	optimize	VERB
ital-12483	213	12	features	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	213	13	sets	set	NOUN
ital-12483	213	14	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	213	15	fopt	fopt	NOUN
ital-12483	213	16	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	213	17	gives	give	VERB
ital-12483	213	18	better	well	ADJ
ital-12483	213	19	results	result	NOUN
ital-12483	213	20	than	than	ADP
ital-12483	213	21	the	the	DET
ital-12483	213	22	other	other	ADJ
ital-12483	213	23	combinations	combination	NOUN
ital-12483	213	24	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	214	1	the	the	DET
ital-12483	214	2	extratree	extratree	PROPN
ital-12483	214	3	classifier	classifier	PROPN
ital-12483	214	4	model	model	NOUN
ital-12483	214	5	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	214	6	chosen	choose	VERB
ital-12483	214	7	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	214	8	the	the	DET
ital-12483	214	9	best	good	ADJ
ital-12483	214	10	due	due	ADP
ital-12483	214	11	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	214	12	its	its	PRON
ital-12483	214	13	higher	high	ADJ
ital-12483	214	14	performance	performance	NOUN
ital-12483	214	15	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	215	1	this	this	DET
ital-12483	215	2	model	model	NOUN
ital-12483	215	3	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	215	4	also	also	ADV
ital-12483	215	5	known	know	VERB
ital-12483	215	6	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	215	7	extremely	extremely	ADV
ital-12483	215	8	randomized	randomized	ADJ
ital-12483	215	9	trees	tree	NOUN
ital-12483	215	10	classifier	classifier	NOUN
ital-12483	215	11	which	which	PRON
ital-12483	215	12	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	215	13	a	a	DET
ital-12483	215	14	type	type	NOUN
ital-12483	215	15	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	215	16	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
ital-12483	215	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ital-12483	215	18	technique	technique	NOUN
ital-12483	215	19	aggregating	aggregate	VERB
ital-12483	215	20	the	the	DET
ital-12483	215	21	results	result	NOUN
ital-12483	215	22	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	215	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ital-12483	215	24	decision	decision	NOUN
ital-12483	215	25	trees	tree	NOUN
ital-12483	215	26	collected	collect	VERB
ital-12483	215	27	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	215	28	a	a	DET
ital-12483	215	29	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	215	30	forest	forest	NOUN
ital-12483	215	31	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	215	32	to	to	PART
ital-12483	215	33	output	output	VERB
ital-12483	215	34	its	its	PRON
ital-12483	215	35	classification	classification	NOUN
ital-12483	215	36	result	result	NOUN
ital-12483	215	37	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	216	1	it	it	PRON
ital-12483	216	2	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	216	3	very	very	ADV
ital-12483	216	4	similar	similar	ADJ
ital-12483	216	5	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	216	6	random	random	ADJ
ital-12483	216	7	forest	forest	NOUN
ital-12483	216	8	classifier	classifier	NOUN
ital-12483	216	9	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	216	10	only	only	ADV
ital-12483	216	11	differs	differ	VERB
ital-12483	216	12	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	216	13	the	the	DET
ital-12483	216	14	manner	manner	NOUN
ital-12483	216	15	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	216	16	construction	construction	NOUN
ital-12483	216	17	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	216	18	the	the	DET
ital-12483	216	19	decision	decision	NOUN
ital-12483	216	20	trees	tree	NOUN
ital-12483	216	21	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	217	1	so	so	ADV
ital-12483	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	217	3	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	217	4	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	217	5	also	also	ADV
ital-12483	217	6	see	see	VERB
ital-12483	217	7	closer	close	ADJ
ital-12483	217	8	results	result	NOUN
ital-12483	217	9	between	between	ADP
ital-12483	217	10	these	these	DET
ital-12483	217	11	two	two	NUM
ital-12483	217	12	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
ital-12483	217	13	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	218	1	table	table	NOUN
ital-12483	218	2	3	3	NUM
ital-12483	218	3	.	.	PROPN
ital-12483	218	4	results	result	NOUN
ital-12483	218	5	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	219	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ital-12483	219	2	results	result	NOUN
ital-12483	219	3	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	219	4	all	all	DET
ital-12483	219	5	combinations	combination	NOUN
ital-12483	219	6	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	219	7	features	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	219	8	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	219	9	classification	classification	NOUN
ital-12483	219	10	models	model	NOUN
ital-12483	219	11	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	220	1	model	model	NOUN
ital-12483	220	2	feature	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	220	3	sets	set	NOUN
ital-12483	220	4	precision%(0,1	precision%(0,1	ADV
ital-12483	220	5	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	220	6	recall%(0,1	recall%(0,1	ADV
ital-12483	220	7	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	221	1	accurac	accurac	NOUN
ital-12483	221	2	y	y	PROPN
ital-12483	221	3	f1scor	f1scor	PROPN
ital-12483	221	4	e	e	PROPN
ital-12483	221	5	set1	set1	PROPN
ital-12483	221	6	93.32	93.32	NUM
ital-12483	221	7	93.96	93.96	NUM
ital-12483	221	8	93.92	93.92	NUM
ital-12483	221	9	93.3	93.3	NUM
ital-12483	221	10	6	6	NUM
ital-12483	221	11	93.64	93.64	NUM
ital-12483	221	12	93.62	93.62	NUM
ital-12483	221	13	gaussian	gaussian	NOUN
ital-12483	221	14	naive	naive	ADJ
ital-12483	221	15	bayes	baye	NOUN
ital-12483	222	1	set2	set2	PROPN
ital-12483	222	2	93.37	93.37	NUM
ital-12483	222	3	94.02	94.02	NUM
ital-12483	222	4	93.98	93.98	NUM
ital-12483	222	5	93.4	93.4	NUM
ital-12483	222	6	2	2	NUM
ital-12483	222	7	93.70	93.70	NUM
ital-12483	222	8	93.68	93.68	NUM
ital-12483	222	9	set3	set3	ADJ
ital-12483	222	10	93.95	93.95	NUM
ital-12483	222	11	94.21	94.21	NUM
ital-12483	222	12	94.19	94.19	NUM
ital-12483	222	13	93.9	93.9	NUM
ital-12483	222	14	7	7	NUM
ital-12483	222	15	94.08	94.08	NUM
ital-12483	222	16	94.07	94.07	NUM
ital-12483	222	17	set1	set1	NOUN
ital-12483	222	18	93.70	93.70	NUM
ital-12483	222	19	93.50	93.50	NUM
ital-12483	222	20	93.52	93.52	NUM
ital-12483	222	21	93.6	93.6	NUM
ital-12483	222	22	9	9	NUM
ital-12483	222	23	93.60	93.60	NUM
ital-12483	222	24	93.61	93.61	NUM
ital-12483	222	25	k	k	PROPN
ital-12483	222	26	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	222	27	nearest	near	ADJ
ital-12483	222	28	neighbour	neighbour	NOUN
ital-12483	222	29	set2	set2	PROPN
ital-12483	222	30	93.66	93.66	NUM
ital-12483	222	31	94.05	94.05	NUM
ital-12483	222	32	94.03	94.03	NUM
ital-12483	222	33	93.6	93.6	NUM
ital-12483	222	34	8	8	NUM
ital-12483	222	35	93.85	93.85	NUM
ital-12483	222	36	93.84	93.84	NUM
ital-12483	222	37	set3	set3	ADJ
ital-12483	222	38	94.42	94.42	NUM
ital-12483	222	39	94.21	94.21	NUM
ital-12483	222	40	94.22	94.22	NUM
ital-12483	222	41	94.4	94.4	NUM
ital-12483	222	42	1	1	NUM
ital-12483	222	43	94.31	94.31	NUM
ital-12483	222	44	94.32	94.32	NUM
ital-12483	222	45	set1	set1	PROPN
ital-12483	222	46	94.15	94.15	NUM
ital-12483	222	47	94.92	94.92	NUM
ital-12483	222	48	94.88	94.88	NUM
ital-12483	222	49	94.1	94.1	NUM
ital-12483	222	50	9	9	NUM
ital-12483	222	51	94.53	94.53	NUM
ital-12483	222	52	94.51	94.51	NUM
ital-12483	222	53	extratrees	extratree	NOUN
ital-12483	222	54	classifier	classifier	NOUN
ital-12483	222	55	set2	set2	PROPN
ital-12483	222	56	94.09	94.09	NUM
ital-12483	222	57	94.94	94.94	NUM
ital-12483	222	58	94.90	94.90	NUM
ital-12483	222	59	94.1	94.1	NUM
ital-12483	222	60	4	4	NUM
ital-12483	222	61	94.51	94.51	NUM
ital-12483	222	62	94.49	94.49	NUM
ital-12483	223	1	set3	set3	ADJ
ital-12483	223	2	97.90	97.90	NUM
ital-12483	223	3	95.72	95.72	NUM
ital-12483	223	4	95.81	95.81	NUM
ital-12483	223	5	97.8	97.8	NUM
ital-12483	223	6	6	6	NUM
ital-12483	223	7	96.81	96.81	NUM
ital-12483	223	8	96.85	96.85	NUM
ital-12483	223	9	set1	set1	NOUN
ital-12483	223	10	89.61	89.61	NUM
ital-12483	223	11	88.92	88.92	NUM
ital-12483	223	12	88.99	88.99	NUM
ital-12483	223	13	89.5	89.5	NUM
ital-12483	223	14	4	4	NUM
ital-12483	223	15	89.26	89.26	NUM
ital-12483	223	16	89.30	89.30	NUM
ital-12483	223	17	support	support	NOUN
ital-12483	223	18	vector	vector	NOUN
ital-12483	223	19	machine	machine	NOUN
ital-12483	223	20	set2	set2	PROPN
ital-12483	223	21	89.70	89.70	NUM
ital-12483	223	22	88.96	88.96	NUM
ital-12483	223	23	89.04	89.04	NUM
ital-12483	223	24	89.6	89.6	NUM
ital-12483	223	25	2	2	NUM
ital-12483	223	26	89.33	89.33	NUM
ital-12483	223	27	89.37	89.37	NUM
ital-12483	223	28	set3	set3	ADJ
ital-12483	223	29	90.85	90.85	NUM
ital-12483	223	30	91.26	91.26	NUM
ital-12483	223	31	91.22	91.22	NUM
ital-12483	223	32	90.8	90.8	NUM
ital-12483	223	33	9	9	NUM
ital-12483	223	34	91.05	91.05	NUM
ital-12483	223	35	91.03	91.03	NUM
ital-12483	223	36	set1	set1	PROPN
ital-12483	223	37	91.56	91.56	NUM
ital-12483	223	38	92.28	92.28	NUM
ital-12483	223	39	92.23	92.23	NUM
ital-12483	223	40	91.6	91.6	NUM
ital-12483	223	41	2	2	NUM
ital-12483	223	42	91.92	91.92	NUM
ital-12483	223	43	91.89	91.89	NUM
ital-12483	223	44	logistic	logistic	ADJ
ital-12483	223	45	regression	regression	NOUN
ital-12483	223	46	set2	set2	NOUN
ital-12483	223	47	91.50	91.50	NUM
ital-12483	223	48	92.28	92.28	NUM
ital-12483	223	49	92.22	92.22	NUM
ital-12483	223	50	91.5	91.5	NUM
ital-12483	223	51	6	6	NUM
ital-12483	223	52	91.89	91.89	NUM
ital-12483	223	53	91.86	91.86	NUM
ital-12483	223	54	set3	set3	ADJ
ital-12483	223	55	92.25	92.25	NUM
ital-12483	223	56	92.90	92.90	NUM
ital-12483	223	57	92.86	92.86	NUM
ital-12483	223	58	92.3	92.3	NUM
ital-12483	223	59	0	0	NUM
ital-12483	223	60	92.57	92.57	NUM
ital-12483	223	61	92.55	92.55	NUM
ital-12483	223	62	set1	set1	PROPN
ital-12483	223	63	93.71	93.71	NUM
ital-12483	223	64	94.44	94.44	NUM
ital-12483	223	65	94.40	94.40	NUM
ital-12483	223	66	93.7	93.7	NUM
ital-12483	223	67	5	5	NUM
ital-12483	223	68	94.07	94.07	NUM
ital-12483	223	69	94.05	94.05	NUM
ital-12483	223	70	random	random	ADJ
ital-12483	223	71	forest	forest	NOUN
ital-12483	223	72	set2	set2	PROPN
ital-12483	223	73	93.87	93.87	NUM
ital-12483	223	74	95.00	95.00	NUM
ital-12483	223	75	94.94	94.94	NUM
ital-12483	223	76	93.9	93.9	NUM
ital-12483	223	77	4	4	NUM
ital-12483	223	78	94.44	94.44	NUM
ital-12483	223	79	94.41	94.41	NUM
ital-12483	223	80	set3	set3	ADJ
ital-12483	223	81	94.77	94.77	NUM
ital-12483	223	82	95.14	95.14	NUM
ital-12483	223	83	95.12	95.12	NUM
ital-12483	223	84	94.7	94.7	NUM
ital-12483	223	85	9	9	NUM
ital-12483	223	86	94.96	94.96	NUM
ital-12483	223	87	94.95	94.95	NUM
ital-12483	223	88	set1	set1	PROPN
ital-12483	223	89	93.95	93.95	NUM
ital-12483	223	90	94.59	94.59	NUM
ital-12483	223	91	94.56	94.56	NUM
ital-12483	223	92	93.9	93.9	NUM
ital-12483	223	93	9	9	NUM
ital-12483	223	94	94.27	94.27	NUM
ital-12483	223	95	94.25	94.25	NUM
ital-12483	223	96	decision	decision	NOUN
ital-12483	223	97	trees	tree	NOUN
ital-12483	223	98	set2	set2	PROPN
ital-12483	223	99	94.05	94.05	NUM
ital-12483	223	100	95.08	95.08	NUM
ital-12483	223	101	95.03	95.03	NUM
ital-12483	223	102	94.1	94.1	NUM
ital-12483	223	103	1	1	NUM
ital-12483	223	104	94.57	94.57	NUM
ital-12483	223	105	94.54	94.54	NUM
ital-12483	223	106	set3	set3	ADJ
ital-12483	223	107	94.94	94.94	NUM
ital-12483	223	108	95.24	95.24	NUM
ital-12483	223	109	95.23	95.23	NUM
ital-12483	223	110	94.9	94.9	NUM
ital-12483	223	111	5	5	NUM
ital-12483	223	112	95.09	95.09	NUM
ital-12483	223	113	95.08	95.08	NUM
ital-12483	223	114	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	223	115	technology	technology	NOUN
ital-12483	223	116	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	223	117	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	223	118	december	december	PROPN
ital-12483	223	119	2020	2020	NUM
ital-12483	223	120	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	223	121	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	223	122	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	223	123	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	223	124	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	223	125	the	the	DET
ital-12483	223	126	age	age	NOUN
ital-12483	223	127	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	223	128	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	223	129	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	223	130	|	|	NOUN
ital-12483	223	131	mertoğlu	mertoğlu	NOUN
ital-12483	223	132	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	223	133	genç	genç	VERB
ital-12483	223	134	15	15	NUM
ital-12483	223	135	every	every	DET
ital-12483	223	136	ads	ad	NOUN
ital-12483	223	137	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	223	138	glis_1.0	glis_1.0	PROPN
ital-12483	223	139	framework	framework	NOUN
ital-12483	223	140	may	may	AUX
ital-12483	223	141	use	use	VERB
ital-12483	223	142	its	its	PRON
ital-12483	223	143	own	own	ADJ
ital-12483	223	144	way	way	NOUN
ital-12483	223	145	to	to	PART
ital-12483	223	146	detect	detect	VERB
ital-12483	223	147	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	223	148	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	223	149	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	224	1	the	the	DET
ital-12483	224	2	open	open	ADJ
ital-12483	224	3	source	source	NOUN
ital-12483	224	4	ads	ad	NOUN
ital-12483	224	5	may	may	AUX
ital-12483	224	6	improve	improve	VERB
ital-12483	224	7	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	224	8	feedbacks	feedback	NOUN
ital-12483	224	9	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	225	1	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
ital-12483	225	2	models	model	NOUN
ital-12483	225	3	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	225	4	other	other	ADJ
ital-12483	225	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
ital-12483	225	6	such	such	ADJ
ital-12483	225	7	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	225	8	neural	neural	ADJ
ital-12483	225	9	networks	network	NOUN
ital-12483	225	10	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	225	11	deep	deep	ADJ
ital-12483	225	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ital-12483	225	13	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ital-12483	225	14	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	225	15	also	also	ADV
ital-12483	225	16	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	225	17	used	use	VERB
ital-12483	225	18	according	accord	VERB
ital-12483	225	19	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	225	20	the	the	DET
ital-12483	225	21	data	datum	NOUN
ital-12483	225	22	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	225	23	language	language	NOUN
ital-12483	225	24	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	225	25	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	225	26	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	225	27	the	the	DET
ital-12483	225	28	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	225	29	features	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	225	30	related	relate	VERB
ital-12483	225	31	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	225	32	both	both	PRON
ital-12483	225	33	social	social	ADJ
ital-12483	225	34	context	context	NOUN
ital-12483	225	35	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	225	36	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	225	37	content	content	NOUN
ital-12483	225	38	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	226	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ital-12483	226	2	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	226	3	future	future	ADJ
ital-12483	226	4	work	work	NOUN
ital-12483	226	5	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	226	6	this	this	DET
ital-12483	226	7	study	study	NOUN
ital-12483	226	8	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	226	9	presented	present	VERB
ital-12483	226	10	a	a	DET
ital-12483	226	11	novel	novel	ADJ
ital-12483	226	12	framework	framework	NOUN
ital-12483	226	13	which	which	PRON
ital-12483	226	14	offers	offer	VERB
ital-12483	226	15	a	a	DET
ital-12483	226	16	practical	practical	ADJ
ital-12483	226	17	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ital-12483	226	18	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	226	19	an	an	DET
ital-12483	226	20	integrated	integrate	VERB
ital-12483	226	21	system	system	NOUN
ital-12483	226	22	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	226	23	identifying	identify	VERB
ital-12483	226	24	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	226	25	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	226	26	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	227	1	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	227	2	have	have	AUX
ital-12483	227	3	tried	try	VERB
ital-12483	227	4	to	to	PART
ital-12483	227	5	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ital-12483	227	6	how	how	SCONJ
ital-12483	227	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	227	8	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	227	9	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	227	10	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	227	11	a	a	DET
ital-12483	227	12	service	service	NOUN
ital-12483	227	13	authority	authority	NOUN
ital-12483	227	14	to	to	PART
ital-12483	227	15	promote	promote	VERB
ital-12483	227	16	media	media	NOUN
ital-12483	227	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ital-12483	227	18	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	227	19	fight	fight	VERB
ital-12483	227	20	against	against	ADP
ital-12483	227	21	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	227	22	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	227	23	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	228	1	because	because	SCONJ
ital-12483	228	2	librarians	librarians	PROPN
ital-12483	228	3	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	228	4	trained	train	VERB
ital-12483	228	5	to	to	PART
ital-12483	228	6	critically	critically	ADV
ital-12483	228	7	analyze	analyze	VERB
ital-12483	228	8	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	228	9	sources	source	NOUN
ital-12483	228	10	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	228	11	their	their	PRON
ital-12483	228	12	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ital-12483	228	13	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	228	14	our	our	PRON
ital-12483	228	15	proposed	propose	VERB
ital-12483	228	16	model	model	NOUN
ital-12483	228	17	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	228	18	critical	critical	ADJ
ital-12483	228	19	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	229	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ital-12483	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	229	3	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	229	4	see	see	VERB
ital-12483	229	5	this	this	DET
ital-12483	229	6	work	work	NOUN
ital-12483	229	7	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	229	8	an	an	DET
ital-12483	229	9	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
ital-12483	229	10	effort	effort	NOUN
ital-12483	229	11	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	229	12	the	the	DET
ital-12483	229	13	next	next	ADJ
ital-12483	229	14	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ital-12483	229	15	studies	study	NOUN
ital-12483	229	16	among	among	ADP
ital-12483	229	17	the	the	DET
ital-12483	229	18	communities	community	NOUN
ital-12483	229	19	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	229	20	lis	lis	PROPN
ital-12483	229	21	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	229	22	cs	cs	PROPN
ital-12483	229	23	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	229	24	computer	computer	NOUN
ital-12483	229	25	science	science	NOUN
ital-12483	229	26	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	229	27	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	230	1	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	230	2	think	think	VERB
ital-12483	230	3	that	that	SCONJ
ital-12483	230	4	there	there	PRON
ital-12483	230	5	is	be	VERB
ital-12483	230	6	an	an	DET
ital-12483	230	7	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ital-12483	230	8	need	need	NOUN
ital-12483	230	9	for	for	SCONJ
ital-12483	230	10	lis	lis	ADJ
ital-12483	230	11	professionals	professional	NOUN
ital-12483	230	12	to	to	PART
ital-12483	230	13	participate	participate	VERB
ital-12483	230	14	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	230	15	contribute	contribute	VERB
ital-12483	230	16	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	230	17	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	230	18	solutions	solution	NOUN
ital-12483	230	19	that	that	PRON
ital-12483	230	20	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	230	21	help	help	VERB
ital-12483	230	22	detecting	detect	VERB
ital-12483	230	23	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
ital-12483	230	24	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	230	25	unverified	unverified	ADJ
ital-12483	230	26	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	230	27	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	231	1	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	231	2	the	the	DET
ital-12483	231	3	same	same	ADJ
ital-12483	231	4	manner	manner	NOUN
ital-12483	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	231	6	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	231	7	believe	believe	VERB
ital-12483	231	8	the	the	DET
ital-12483	231	9	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ital-12483	231	10	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	231	11	lis	lis	ADJ
ital-12483	231	12	professionals	professional	NOUN
ital-12483	231	13	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	231	14	computer	computer	NOUN
ital-12483	231	15	scientists	scientist	NOUN
ital-12483	231	16	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	231	17	fact	fact	NOUN
ital-12483	231	18	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	231	19	checking	check	VERB
ital-12483	231	20	organizations	organization	NOUN
ital-12483	231	21	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	231	22	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	231	23	pioneering	pioneering	ADJ
ital-12483	231	24	technology	technology	NOUN
ital-12483	231	25	platforms	platform	NOUN
ital-12483	231	26	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	231	27	the	the	DET
ital-12483	231	28	key	key	NOUN
ital-12483	231	29	to	to	PART
ital-12483	231	30	provide	provide	VERB
ital-12483	231	31	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ital-12483	231	32	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	231	33	within	within	ADP
ital-12483	231	34	a	a	DET
ital-12483	231	35	real	real	ADJ
ital-12483	231	36	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	231	37	time	time	NOUN
ital-12483	231	38	framework	framework	NOUN
ital-12483	231	39	to	to	PART
ital-12483	231	40	promote	promote	VERB
ital-12483	231	41	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	231	42	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ital-12483	231	43	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	232	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ital-12483	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	232	3	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	232	4	put	put	VERB
ital-12483	232	5	the	the	DET
ital-12483	232	6	reader	reader	NOUN
ital-12483	232	7	at	at	ADP
ital-12483	232	8	the	the	DET
ital-12483	232	9	core	core	NOUN
ital-12483	232	10	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	232	11	the	the	DET
ital-12483	232	12	framework	framework	NOUN
ital-12483	232	13	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	232	14	the	the	DET
ital-12483	232	15	feed	feed	NOUN
ital-12483	232	16	reader	reader	NOUN
ital-12483	232	17	position	position	NOUN
ital-12483	232	18	while	while	SCONJ
ital-12483	232	19	consuming	consume	VERB
ital-12483	232	20	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	232	21	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	233	1	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	233	2	terms	term	NOUN
ital-12483	233	3	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	233	4	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	233	5	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	233	6	systems	system	NOUN
ital-12483	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	233	8	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	233	9	proposed	propose	VERB
ital-12483	233	10	a	a	DET
ital-12483	233	11	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	233	12	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	233	13	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	233	14	model	model	NOUN
ital-12483	233	15	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	233	16	tegration	tegration	NOUN
ital-12483	233	17	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	233	18	dictionary	dictionary	PROPN
ital-12483	233	19	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	233	20	based	base	VERB
ital-12483	233	21	approach	approach	NOUN
ital-12483	233	22	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	233	23	machine	machine	NOUN
ital-12483	233	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ital-12483	233	25	techniques	technique	NOUN
ital-12483	233	26	offering	offering	NOUN
ital-12483	233	27	optimized	optimize	VERB
ital-12483	233	28	feature	feature	NOUN
ital-12483	233	29	sets	set	NOUN
ital-12483	233	30	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ital-12483	233	31	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	233	32	agglutinative	agglutinative	ADJ
ital-12483	233	33	languages	language	NOUN
ital-12483	233	34	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	234	1	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	234	2	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
ital-12483	234	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ital-12483	234	4	the	the	DET
ital-12483	234	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ital-12483	234	6	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	234	7	several	several	ADJ
ital-12483	234	8	classification	classification	NOUN
ital-12483	234	9	models	model	NOUN
ital-12483	234	10	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	235	1	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	235	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ital-12483	235	3	that	that	SCONJ
ital-12483	235	4	machine	machine	NOUN
ital-12483	235	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ital-12483	235	6	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ital-12483	235	7	when	when	SCONJ
ital-12483	235	8	used	use	VERB
ital-12483	235	9	together	together	ADV
ital-12483	235	10	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	235	11	dictionary	dictionary	PROPN
ital-12483	235	12	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	235	13	based	base	VERB
ital-12483	235	14	findings	finding	NOUN
ital-12483	235	15	yield	yield	VERB
ital-12483	235	16	high	high	ADJ
ital-12483	235	17	scores	score	NOUN
ital-12483	235	18	both	both	CCONJ
ital-12483	235	19	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	235	20	precision	precision	NOUN
ital-12483	235	21	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	235	22	recall	recall	NOUN
ital-12483	235	23	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	236	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ital-12483	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	236	3	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	236	4	believe	believe	VERB
ital-12483	236	5	once	once	ADV
ital-12483	236	6	operational	operational	ADJ
ital-12483	236	7	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	236	8	the	the	DET
ital-12483	236	9	field	field	NOUN
ital-12483	236	10	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	236	11	proposed	propose	VERB
ital-12483	236	12	workflow	workflow	NOUN
ital-12483	236	13	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	236	14	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	236	15	extended	extend	VERB
ital-12483	236	16	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	236	17	the	the	DET
ital-12483	236	18	future	future	NOUN
ital-12483	236	19	to	to	PART
ital-12483	236	20	support	support	VERB
ital-12483	236	21	other	other	ADJ
ital-12483	236	22	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	236	23	elements	element	NOUN
ital-12483	236	24	such	such	ADJ
ital-12483	236	25	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	236	26	photographs	photograph	NOUN
ital-12483	236	27	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	236	28	videos	video	NOUN
ital-12483	236	29	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	237	1	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	237	2	the	the	DET
ital-12483	237	3	help	help	NOUN
ital-12483	237	4	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	237	5	social	social	ADJ
ital-12483	237	6	network	network	NOUN
ital-12483	237	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ital-12483	237	8	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	237	9	sna	sna	INTJ
ital-12483	237	10	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	237	11	it	it	PRON
ital-12483	237	12	may	may	AUX
ital-12483	237	13	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	237	14	possible	possible	ADJ
ital-12483	237	15	to	to	PART
ital-12483	237	16	stop	stop	VERB
ital-12483	237	17	or	or	CCONJ
ital-12483	237	18	slow	slow	VERB
ital-12483	237	19	down	down	ADP
ital-12483	237	20	the	the	DET
ital-12483	237	21	spread	spread	NOUN
ital-12483	237	22	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	237	23	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	237	24	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	237	25	as	as	SCONJ
ital-12483	237	26	it	it	PRON
ital-12483	237	27	emerges	emerge	VERB
ital-12483	237	28	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	238	1	during	during	ADP
ital-12483	238	2	all	all	DET
ital-12483	238	3	the	the	DET
ital-12483	238	4	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ital-12483	238	5	we	we	PRON
ital-12483	238	6	did	do	VERB
ital-12483	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	238	8	this	this	DET
ital-12483	238	9	work	work	NOUN
ital-12483	238	10	also	also	ADV
ital-12483	238	11	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ital-12483	238	12	several	several	ADJ
ital-12483	238	13	tasks	task	NOUN
ital-12483	238	14	as	as	SCONJ
ital-12483	238	15	future	future	ADJ
ital-12483	238	16	research	research	NOUN
ital-12483	238	17	directions	direction	NOUN
ital-12483	238	18	such	such	ADJ
ital-12483	238	19	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	238	20	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	238	21	•	•	PROPN
ital-12483	238	22	the	the	DET
ital-12483	238	23	studies	study	NOUN
ital-12483	238	24	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	238	25	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	238	26	deepened	deepen	VERB
ital-12483	238	27	to	to	PART
ital-12483	238	28	mathematically	mathematically	ADV
ital-12483	238	29	categorize	categorize	VERB
ital-12483	238	30	the	the	DET
ital-12483	238	31	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	238	32	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	238	33	types	type	NOUN
ital-12483	238	34	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	238	35	the	the	DET
ital-12483	238	36	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ital-12483	238	37	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ital-12483	238	38	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	238	39	each	each	DET
ital-12483	238	40	type	type	NOUN
ital-12483	238	41	can	can	AUX
ital-12483	238	42	be	be	AUX
ital-12483	238	43	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ital-12483	238	44	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	239	1	•	•	INTJ
ital-12483	239	2	the	the	DET
ital-12483	239	3	workflow	workflow	NOUN
ital-12483	239	4	has	have	VERB
ital-12483	239	5	the	the	DET
ital-12483	239	6	potential	potential	NOUN
ital-12483	239	7	to	to	PART
ital-12483	239	8	provide	provide	VERB
ital-12483	239	9	an	an	DET
ital-12483	239	10	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	239	11	verification	verification	NOUN
ital-12483	239	12	platform	platform	NOUN
ital-12483	239	13	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	239	14	all	all	DET
ital-12483	239	15	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	239	16	content	content	NOUN
ital-12483	239	17	existing	exist	VERB
ital-12483	239	18	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	239	19	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	239	20	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	239	21	to	to	PART
ital-12483	239	22	promote	promote	VERB
ital-12483	239	23	media	media	NOUN
ital-12483	239	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ital-12483	239	25	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	240	1	endnotes	endnote	VERB
ital-12483	240	2	1	1	NUM
ital-12483	240	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ital-12483	240	4	connor	connor	NOUN
ital-12483	240	5	sullivan	sullivan	PROPN
ital-12483	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	240	7	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	240	8	why	why	SCONJ
ital-12483	240	9	librarians	librarian	NOUN
ital-12483	240	10	ca	can	AUX
ital-12483	240	11	n’t	not	PART
ital-12483	240	12	fight	fight	VERB
ital-12483	240	13	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	240	14	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	240	15	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	240	16	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	240	17	journal	journal	NOUN
ital-12483	240	18	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	240	19	librarianship	librarianship	NOUN
ital-12483	240	20	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	240	21	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	240	22	science	science	NOUN
ital-12483	240	23	51	51	NUM
ital-12483	240	24	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	240	25	no	no	NOUN
ital-12483	240	26	.	.	NOUN
ital-12483	240	27	4	4	NUM
ital-12483	240	28	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	240	29	december	december	PROPN
ital-12483	240	30	2019	2019	NUM
ital-12483	240	31	):	):	PUNCT
ital-12483	240	32	1146–56	1146–56	X
ital-12483	240	33	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	240	34	https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000618764258	https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000618764258	PROPN
ital-12483	240	35	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	241	1	2	2	NUM
ital-12483	241	2	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	241	3	definition	definition	NOUN
ital-12483	241	4	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	241	5	'	'	PUNCT
ital-12483	241	6	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	241	7	'	'	PUNCT
ital-12483	241	8	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	241	9	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	241	10	available	available	ADJ
ital-12483	241	11	at	at	ADP
ital-12483	241	12	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	241	13	https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/news	https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/new	NOUN
ital-12483	241	14	3	3	NUM
ital-12483	241	15	dominic	dominic	ADJ
ital-12483	241	16	difranzo	difranzo	NOUN
ital-12483	241	17	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	241	18	kristine	kristine	NOUN
ital-12483	241	19	gloria	gloria	PROPN
ital-12483	241	20	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	241	21	garcia	garcia	PROPN
ital-12483	241	22	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	241	23	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	241	24	filter	filter	NOUN
ital-12483	241	25	bubbles	bubble	NOUN
ital-12483	241	26	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	241	27	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	241	28	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	241	29	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	241	30	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	241	31	xrds	xrd	NOUN
ital-12483	241	32	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	241	33	crossroads	crossroad	NOUN
ital-12483	241	34	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	241	35	the	the	DET
ital-12483	241	36	acm	acm	NOUN
ital-12483	241	37	magazine	magazine	NOUN
ital-12483	241	38	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	241	39	students	student	NOUN
ital-12483	241	40	23	23	NUM
ital-12483	241	41	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	241	42	no	no	INTJ
ital-12483	241	43	.	.	NOUN
ital-12483	241	44	3	3	NUM
ital-12483	241	45	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	241	46	april	april	PROPN
ital-12483	241	47	2017	2017	NUM
ital-12483	241	48	):	):	PUNCT
ital-12483	241	49	32–35	32–35	NUM
ital-12483	241	50	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	241	51	https://doi.org/10.1145/3055153	https://doi.org/10.1145/3055153	NOUN
ital-12483	241	52	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	242	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000618764258	https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000618764258	PROPN
ital-12483	242	2	https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/news	https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/news	PROPN
ital-12483	242	3	https://doi.org/10.1145/3055153	https://doi.org/10.1145/3055153	NOUN
ital-12483	242	4	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	242	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ital-12483	242	6	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	242	7	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	242	8	december	december	PROPN
ital-12483	242	9	2020	2020	NUM
ital-12483	242	10	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	242	11	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	242	12	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	242	13	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	242	14	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	242	15	the	the	DET
ital-12483	242	16	age	age	NOUN
ital-12483	242	17	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	242	18	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	242	19	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	242	20	|	|	NOUN
ital-12483	242	21	mertoğlu	mertoğlu	NOUN
ital-12483	242	22	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	242	23	genç	genç	VERB
ital-12483	242	24	16	16	NUM
ital-12483	242	25	4	4	NUM
ital-12483	242	26	andrew	andrew	PROPN
ital-12483	242	27	guess	guess	NOUN
ital-12483	242	28	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	242	29	brendan	brendan	PROPN
ital-12483	242	30	nyhan	nyhan	PROPN
ital-12483	242	31	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	242	32	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	242	33	jason	jason	PROPN
ital-12483	242	34	reifler	reifler	NOUN
ital-12483	242	35	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	242	36	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	242	37	selective	selective	ADJ
ital-12483	242	38	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ital-12483	242	39	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	242	40	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
ital-12483	242	41	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	242	42	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ital-12483	242	43	from	from	ADP
ital-12483	242	44	the	the	DET
ital-12483	242	45	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ital-12483	242	46	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	242	47	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	242	48	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	242	49	during	during	ADP
ital-12483	242	50	the	the	DET
ital-12483	242	51	2016	2016	NUM
ital-12483	242	52	us	us	PROPN
ital-12483	242	53	presidential	presidential	ADJ
ital-12483	242	54	campaign	campaign	NOUN
ital-12483	242	55	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	242	56	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	242	57	european	european	PROPN
ital-12483	242	58	research	research	PROPN
ital-12483	242	59	council	council	PROPN
ital-12483	242	60	9	9	NUM
ital-12483	242	61	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	242	62	no	no	NOUN
ital-12483	242	63	.	.	NOUN
ital-12483	242	64	3	3	NUM
ital-12483	242	65	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	242	66	2018	2018	NUM
ital-12483	242	67	):	):	PUNCT
ital-12483	242	68	4	4	X
ital-12483	242	69	;	;	PUNCT
ital-12483	242	70	eni	eni	PROPN
ital-12483	242	71	mustafaraj	mustafaraj	PROPN
ital-12483	242	72	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	242	73	p.	p.	PROPN
ital-12483	242	74	takis	takis	PROPN
ital-12483	242	75	metaxas	metaxas	PROPN
ital-12483	242	76	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	242	77	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	242	78	the	the	DET
ital-12483	242	79	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	242	80	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	242	81	spreading	spread	VERB
ital-12483	242	82	plague	plague	NOUN
ital-12483	242	83	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	242	84	was	be	AUX
ital-12483	242	85	it	it	PRON
ital-12483	242	86	preventable	preventable	ADJ
ital-12483	242	87	?	?	PUNCT
ital-12483	242	88	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	242	89	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ital-12483	242	90	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	242	91	the	the	DET
ital-12483	242	92	2017	2017	NUM
ital-12483	242	93	acm	acm	NOUN
ital-12483	242	94	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	242	95	web	web	NOUN
ital-12483	242	96	science	science	NOUN
ital-12483	242	97	conference	conference	NOUN
ital-12483	242	98	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	242	99	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	242	100	june	june	PROPN
ital-12483	242	101	2017	2017	NUM
ital-12483	242	102	):	):	PUNCT
ital-12483	242	103	235–39	235–39	NUM
ital-12483	242	104	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	242	105	https://doi.org/10.1145/3091478.3091523	https://doi.org/10.1145/3091478.3091523	VERB
ital-12483	242	106	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	243	1	5	5	NUM
ital-12483	243	2	jana	jana	PROPN
ital-12483	243	3	laura	laura	PROPN
ital-12483	243	4	egelhofer	egelhofer	PROPN
ital-12483	243	5	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	243	6	sophie	sophie	NOUN
ital-12483	243	7	lecheler	lecheler	NOUN
ital-12483	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	243	9	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	243	10	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	243	11	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	243	12	as	as	ADP
ital-12483	243	13	a	a	DET
ital-12483	243	14	two	two	NUM
ital-12483	243	15	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	243	16	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
ital-12483	243	17	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ital-12483	243	18	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	243	19	a	a	DET
ital-12483	243	20	framework	framework	NOUN
ital-12483	243	21	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	243	22	research	research	NOUN
ital-12483	243	23	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ital-12483	243	24	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	243	25	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	243	26	annals	annal	NOUN
ital-12483	243	27	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	243	28	the	the	DET
ital-12483	243	29	international	international	ADJ
ital-12483	243	30	communication	communication	NOUN
ital-12483	243	31	association	association	NOUN
ital-12483	243	32	43	43	NUM
ital-12483	243	33	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	243	34	no	no	NOUN
ital-12483	243	35	.	.	NOUN
ital-12483	243	36	2	2	NUM
ital-12483	243	37	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	243	38	2019	2019	NUM
ital-12483	243	39	):	):	PUNCT
ital-12483	243	40	97–116	97–116	PROPN
ital-12483	243	41	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	243	42	https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2019.1602782	https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2019.1602782	PROPN
ital-12483	243	43	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	244	1	6	6	NUM
ital-12483	244	2	hannah	hannah	PROPN
ital-12483	244	3	rashkin	rashkin	PROPN
ital-12483	244	4	et	et	PROPN
ital-12483	245	1	al	al	PROPN
ital-12483	245	2	.	.	PROPN
ital-12483	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	245	4	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	245	5	truth	truth	NOUN
ital-12483	245	6	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	245	7	varying	vary	VERB
ital-12483	245	8	shades	shade	NOUN
ital-12483	245	9	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	245	10	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ital-12483	245	11	language	language	NOUN
ital-12483	245	12	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	245	13	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	245	14	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	245	15	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	245	16	political	political	ADJ
ital-12483	245	17	fact	fact	NOUN
ital-12483	245	18	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	245	19	checking	checking	NOUN
ital-12483	245	20	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	245	21	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	245	22	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ital-12483	245	23	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	245	24	the	the	DET
ital-12483	245	25	2017	2017	NUM
ital-12483	245	26	conference	conference	NOUN
ital-12483	245	27	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	245	28	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ital-12483	245	29	methods	method	NOUN
ital-12483	245	30	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	245	31	natural	natural	ADJ
ital-12483	245	32	language	language	NOUN
ital-12483	245	33	processing	processing	NOUN
ital-12483	245	34	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	245	35	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	245	36	2017	2017	NUM
ital-12483	245	37	):	):	PUNCT
ital-12483	245	38	2931–37	2931–37	NUM
ital-12483	245	39	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	245	40	7	7	NUM
ital-12483	245	41	soroush	soroush	PROPN
ital-12483	245	42	vosoughi	vosoughi	PROPN
ital-12483	245	43	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	245	44	deb	deb	VERB
ital-12483	245	45	roy	roy	NOUN
ital-12483	245	46	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	245	47	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	245	48	sinan	sinan	PROPN
ital-12483	245	49	aral	aral	PROPN
ital-12483	245	50	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	245	51	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	245	52	the	the	DET
ital-12483	245	53	spread	spread	NOUN
ital-12483	245	54	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	245	55	true	true	ADJ
ital-12483	245	56	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	245	57	false	false	ADJ
ital-12483	245	58	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	245	59	online	online	NOUN
ital-12483	245	60	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	245	61	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	245	62	science	science	NOUN
ital-12483	245	63	359	359	NUM
ital-12483	245	64	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	245	65	no	no	INTJ
ital-12483	245	66	.	.	NOUN
ital-12483	245	67	6380	6380	NUM
ital-12483	245	68	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	245	69	2018	2018	NUM
ital-12483	245	70	):	):	PUNCT
ital-12483	245	71	1146–51	1146–51	NUM
ital-12483	245	72	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	245	73	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap9559	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap9559	X
ital-12483	245	74	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	246	1	8	8	NUM
ital-12483	246	2	xinyi	xinyi	PROPN
ital-12483	246	3	zhou	zhou	PROPN
ital-12483	246	4	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	246	5	reza	reza	PROPN
ital-12483	246	6	zafarani	zafarani	PROPN
ital-12483	246	7	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	246	8	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	246	9	a	a	DET
ital-12483	246	10	survey	survey	NOUN
ital-12483	246	11	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	246	12	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	246	13	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	246	14	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	246	15	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ital-12483	246	16	theories	theory	NOUN
ital-12483	246	17	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	246	18	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	246	19	methods	method	NOUN
ital-12483	246	20	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	246	21	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	246	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ital-12483	246	23	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	246	24	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	246	25	acm	acm	NOUN
ital-12483	246	26	computing	computing	NOUN
ital-12483	246	27	surveys	survey	NOUN
ital-12483	246	28	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	246	29	csur	csur	PROPN
ital-12483	246	30	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	246	31	53	53	NUM
ital-12483	246	32	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	246	33	no	no	INTJ
ital-12483	246	34	.	.	NOUN
ital-12483	246	35	5	5	NUM
ital-12483	246	36	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	246	37	2020	2020	NUM
ital-12483	246	38	):	):	PUNCT
ital-12483	247	1	1–40	1–40	ADV
ital-12483	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	247	3	https://doi.org/10.1145/3395046	https://doi.org/10.1145/3395046	PROPN
ital-12483	247	4	.	.	PROPN
ital-12483	247	5	9	9	NUM
ital-12483	247	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ital-12483	247	7	f.	f.	PROPN
ital-12483	247	8	kattimani	kattimani	PROPN
ital-12483	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	247	10	praveenkumar	praveenkumar	PROPN
ital-12483	247	11	kumbargoudar	kumbargoudar	PROPN
ital-12483	247	12	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	247	13	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	247	14	d.	d.	PROPN
ital-12483	247	15	s.	s.	PROPN
ital-12483	247	16	gobbur	gobbur	PROPN
ital-12483	247	17	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	247	18	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	247	19	training	training	NOUN
ital-12483	247	20	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	247	21	the	the	DET
ital-12483	247	22	library	library	NOUN
ital-12483	247	23	professionals	professional	NOUN
ital-12483	247	24	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	247	25	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	247	26	era	era	NOUN
ital-12483	247	27	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	247	28	key	key	ADJ
ital-12483	247	29	issues	issue	NOUN
ital-12483	247	30	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	247	31	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	247	32	2006	2006	NUM
ital-12483	247	33	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	247	34	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	247	35	https://ir.inflibnet.ac.in:8443/ir/handle/1944/1234	https://ir.inflibnet.ac.in:8443/ir/handle/1944/1234	NOUN
ital-12483	247	36	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	248	1	10	10	NUM
ital-12483	248	2	lynn	lynn	PROPN
ital-12483	248	3	silipigni	silipigni	PROPN
ital-12483	248	4	connaway	connaway	PROPN
ital-12483	248	5	et	et	PROPN
ital-12483	249	1	al	al	PROPN
ital-12483	249	2	.	.	PROPN
ital-12483	249	3	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	249	4	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	249	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	249	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ital-12483	249	7	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	249	8	the	the	DET
ital-12483	249	9	era	era	NOUN
ital-12483	249	10	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	249	11	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	249	12	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	249	13	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	249	14	key	key	ADJ
ital-12483	249	15	roles	role	NOUN
ital-12483	249	16	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	249	17	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	249	18	professionals	professional	NOUN
ital-12483	249	19	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	249	20	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	249	21	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ital-12483	249	22	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	249	23	the	the	DET
ital-12483	249	24	association	association	NOUN
ital-12483	249	25	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	249	26	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	249	27	science	science	NOUN
ital-12483	249	28	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	249	29	technology	technology	NOUN
ital-12483	249	30	54	54	NUM
ital-12483	249	31	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	249	32	no	no	INTJ
ital-12483	249	33	.	.	NOUN
ital-12483	249	34	1	1	NUM
ital-12483	249	35	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	249	36	2017	2017	NUM
ital-12483	249	37	):	):	PUNCT
ital-12483	249	38	554–55	554–55	NUM
ital-12483	249	39	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	249	40	https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.2017.14505401070	https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.2017.14505401070	X
ital-12483	249	41	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	250	1	11	11	NUM
ital-12483	250	2	matthew	matthew	PROPN
ital-12483	250	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ital-12483	250	4	sullivan	sullivan	PROPN
ital-12483	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	250	6	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	250	7	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	250	8	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	250	9	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	250	10	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	250	11	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	250	12	what	what	PRON
ital-12483	250	13	’s	’	VERB
ital-12483	250	14	the	the	DET
ital-12483	250	15	problem	problem	NOUN
ital-12483	250	16	?	?	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	1	what	what	PRON
ital-12483	251	2	’s	’	VERB
ital-12483	251	3	the	the	DET
ital-12483	251	4	plan	plan	NOUN
ital-12483	251	5	?	?	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	7	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	8	communications	communication	NOUN
ital-12483	251	9	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	251	10	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	251	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ital-12483	251	12	13	13	NUM
ital-12483	251	13	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	14	no	no	INTJ
ital-12483	251	15	.	.	NOUN
ital-12483	251	16	1	1	NUM
ital-12483	251	17	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	18	2019	2019	NUM
ital-12483	251	19	):	):	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	20	91–113	91–113	PROPN
ital-12483	251	21	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	22	https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2019.13.1.7	https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2019.13.1.7	PROPN
ital-12483	251	23	.	.	PROPN
ital-12483	251	24	12	12	NUM
ital-12483	251	25	wayne	wayne	PROPN
ital-12483	251	26	finley	finley	PROPN
ital-12483	251	27	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	28	beth	beth	PROPN
ital-12483	251	29	mcgowan	mcgowan	PROPN
ital-12483	251	30	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	31	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	251	32	joanna	joanna	PROPN
ital-12483	251	33	kluever	kluever	ADV
ital-12483	251	34	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	35	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	36	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	251	37	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	251	38	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	39	an	an	DET
ital-12483	251	40	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ital-12483	251	41	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	251	42	real	real	ADJ
ital-12483	251	43	librarianship	librarianship	NOUN
ital-12483	251	44	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	45	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	46	ila	ila	PROPN
ital-12483	251	47	reporter	reporter	NOUN
ital-12483	251	48	35	35	NUM
ital-12483	251	49	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	50	no	no	NOUN
ital-12483	251	51	.	.	NOUN
ital-12483	251	52	3	3	NUM
ital-12483	251	53	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	54	2017	2017	NUM
ital-12483	251	55	):	):	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	56	8–12	8–12	PROPN
ital-12483	251	57	;	;	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	58	american	american	PROPN
ital-12483	251	59	library	library	PROPN
ital-12483	251	60	association	association	PROPN
ital-12483	251	61	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	62	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	63	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ital-12483	251	64	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	251	65	access	access	NOUN
ital-12483	251	66	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	251	67	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ital-12483	251	68	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	251	69	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	70	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	71	2018	2018	NUM
ital-12483	251	72	;	;	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	73	nick	nick	PROPN
ital-12483	251	74	rochlin	rochlin	PROPN
ital-12483	251	75	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	76	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	77	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	251	78	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	251	79	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	80	belief	belief	NOUN
ital-12483	251	81	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	251	82	post	post	ADJ
ital-12483	251	83	-	-	NOUN
ital-12483	251	84	truth	truth	NOUN
ital-12483	251	85	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	86	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	87	library	library	NOUN
ital-12483	251	88	hi	hi	INTJ
ital-12483	251	89	tech	tech	PROPN
ital-12483	251	90	35	35	NUM
ital-12483	251	91	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	92	no	no	NOUN
ital-12483	251	93	.	.	NOUN
ital-12483	251	94	3	3	NUM
ital-12483	251	95	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	96	2017	2017	NUM
ital-12483	251	97	):	):	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	98	386–92	386–92	NUM
ital-12483	251	99	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	100	https://doi.org/10.1108/lht-03-2017-0062	https://doi.org/10.1108/lht-03-2017-0062	PRON
ital-12483	251	101	;	;	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	102	linda	linda	PROPN
ital-12483	251	103	jacobson	jacobson	PROPN
ital-12483	251	104	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	105	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	106	the	the	DET
ital-12483	251	107	smell	smell	NOUN
ital-12483	251	108	test	test	NOUN
ital-12483	251	109	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	110	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	251	111	the	the	DET
ital-12483	251	112	era	era	NOUN
ital-12483	251	113	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	251	114	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	251	115	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	251	116	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	117	librarians	librarians	PROPN
ital-12483	251	118	are	be	AUX
ital-12483	251	119	our	our	PRON
ital-12483	251	120	best	good	ADJ
ital-12483	251	121	hope	hope	NOUN
ital-12483	251	122	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	123	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	124	school	school	NOUN
ital-12483	251	125	library	library	NOUN
ital-12483	251	126	journal	journal	PROPN
ital-12483	251	127	63	63	NUM
ital-12483	251	128	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	129	no	no	INTJ
ital-12483	251	130	.	.	NOUN
ital-12483	251	131	1	1	NUM
ital-12483	251	132	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	133	2017	2017	NUM
ital-12483	251	134	):	):	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	135	24–29	24–29	NUM
ital-12483	251	136	;	;	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	137	angeleen	angeleen	NOUN
ital-12483	251	138	neely	neely	ADV
ital-12483	251	139	–	–	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	140	sardon	sardon	NOUN
ital-12483	251	141	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	142	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	251	143	mia	mia	PROPN
ital-12483	251	144	tignor	tignor	PROPN
ital-12483	251	145	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	146	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	147	focus	focus	VERB
ital-12483	251	148	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	251	149	the	the	DET
ital-12483	251	150	facts	fact	NOUN
ital-12483	251	151	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	152	a	a	DET
ital-12483	251	153	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	251	154	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	251	155	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	251	156	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ital-12483	251	157	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ital-12483	251	158	program	program	NOUN
ital-12483	251	159	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	160	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	161	the	the	DET
ital-12483	251	162	reference	reference	NOUN
ital-12483	251	163	librarian	librarian	NOUN
ital-12483	251	164	59	59	NUM
ital-12483	251	165	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	166	no	no	NOUN
ital-12483	251	167	.	.	NOUN
ital-12483	251	168	3	3	NUM
ital-12483	251	169	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	170	2018	2018	NUM
ital-12483	251	171	):	):	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	172	108–21	108–21	NUM
ital-12483	251	173	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	174	https://doi.org	https://doi.org	PROPN
ital-12483	251	175	/10.1080/02763877.2018.1468849	/10.1080/02763877.2018.1468849	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	176	;	;	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	177	claire	claire	NOUN
ital-12483	251	178	wardle	wardle	NOUN
ital-12483	251	179	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	251	180	hossein	hossein	PROPN
ital-12483	251	181	derakhshan	derakhshan	PROPN
ital-12483	251	182	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	183	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	184	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	251	185	disorder	disorder	NOUN
ital-12483	251	186	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	187	toward	toward	ADP
ital-12483	251	188	an	an	DET
ital-12483	251	189	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ital-12483	251	190	framework	framework	NOUN
ital-12483	251	191	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	251	192	research	research	NOUN
ital-12483	251	193	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	251	194	policy	policy	NOUN
ital-12483	251	195	making	making	NOUN
ital-12483	251	196	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	197	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	198	council	council	PROPN
ital-12483	251	199	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	251	200	europe	europe	PROPN
ital-12483	251	201	report	report	VERB
ital-12483	251	202	27	27	NUM
ital-12483	251	203	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	204	2017	2017	NUM
ital-12483	251	205	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	251	206	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	252	1	13	13	NUM
ital-12483	252	2	ifla	ifla	NOUN
ital-12483	252	3	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	252	4	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	252	5	how	how	SCONJ
ital-12483	252	6	to	to	PART
ital-12483	252	7	spot	spot	VERB
ital-12483	252	8	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	252	9	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	252	10	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	252	11	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	252	12	2017	2017	NUM
ital-12483	252	13	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	252	14	https://doi.org/10.1145/3091478.3091523	https://doi.org/10.1145/3091478.3091523	VERB
ital-12483	252	15	https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2019.1602782	https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2019.1602782	NOUN
ital-12483	252	16	https://doi.org/10.1145/3395046	https://doi.org/10.1145/3395046	INTJ
ital-12483	252	17	https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.2017.14505401070	https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.2017.14505401070	X
ital-12483	253	1	https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2019.13.1.7	https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2019.13.1.7	PROPN
ital-12483	253	2	https://www.emerald.com/insight/publication/issn/0737-8831	https://www.emerald.com/insight/publication/issn/0737-8831	PROPN
ital-12483	253	3	https://doi.org/10.1108/lht-03-2017-0062	https://doi.org/10.1108/lht-03-2017-0062	PRON
ital-12483	253	4	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	253	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ital-12483	253	6	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	253	7	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	253	8	december	december	PROPN
ital-12483	253	9	2020	2020	NUM
ital-12483	253	10	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	253	11	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	253	12	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	253	13	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	253	14	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	253	15	the	the	DET
ital-12483	253	16	age	age	NOUN
ital-12483	253	17	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	253	18	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	253	19	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	253	20	|	|	NOUN
ital-12483	253	21	mertoğlu	mertoğlu	NOUN
ital-12483	253	22	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	253	23	genç	genç	VERB
ital-12483	253	24	17	17	NUM
ital-12483	253	25	14	14	NUM
ital-12483	253	26	jane	jane	NOUN
ital-12483	253	27	mandalios	mandalio	NOUN
ital-12483	253	28	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	253	29	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	253	30	radar	radar	NOUN
ital-12483	253	31	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	253	32	an	an	DET
ital-12483	253	33	approach	approach	NOUN
ital-12483	253	34	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	253	35	helping	help	VERB
ital-12483	253	36	students	student	NOUN
ital-12483	253	37	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ital-12483	253	38	internet	internet	NOUN
ital-12483	253	39	sources	source	NOUN
ital-12483	253	40	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	253	41	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	253	42	journal	journal	NOUN
ital-12483	253	43	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	253	44	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	253	45	science	science	NOUN
ital-12483	253	46	39	39	NUM
ital-12483	253	47	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	253	48	no	no	NOUN
ital-12483	253	49	.	.	NOUN
ital-12483	253	50	4	4	NUM
ital-12483	253	51	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	253	52	2013	2013	NUM
ital-12483	253	53	):	):	PUNCT
ital-12483	253	54	470–78	470–78	NOUN
ital-12483	253	55	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	253	56	https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551513478889	https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551513478889	NOUN
ital-12483	253	57	;	;	PUNCT
ital-12483	253	58	sarah	sarah	PROPN
ital-12483	253	59	blakeslee	blakeslee	PROPN
ital-12483	253	60	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	253	61	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	253	62	the	the	DET
ital-12483	253	63	craap	craap	PROPN
ital-12483	253	64	test	test	NOUN
ital-12483	253	65	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	253	66	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	253	67	loex	loex	X
ital-12483	253	68	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
ital-12483	253	69	3	3	NUM
ital-12483	253	70	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	253	71	no	no	NOUN
ital-12483	253	72	.	.	NOUN
ital-12483	253	73	3	3	NUM
ital-12483	253	74	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	253	75	2004):4	2004):4	NOUN
ital-12483	253	76	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	253	77	15	15	NUM
ital-12483	253	78	victoria	victoria	PROPN
ital-12483	253	79	l.	l.	PROPN
ital-12483	253	80	rubin	rubin	PROPN
ital-12483	253	81	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	253	82	niall	niall	PROPN
ital-12483	253	83	conroy	conroy	PROPN
ital-12483	253	84	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	253	85	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	253	86	discerning	discern	VERB
ital-12483	253	87	truth	truth	NOUN
ital-12483	253	88	from	from	ADP
ital-12483	253	89	deception	deception	NOUN
ital-12483	253	90	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	253	91	human	human	ADJ
ital-12483	253	92	judgments	judgment	NOUN
ital-12483	253	93	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	253	94	automation	automation	NOUN
ital-12483	253	95	efforts	effort	NOUN
ital-12483	253	96	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	253	97	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	253	98	first	first	ADJ
ital-12483	253	99	monday	monday	PROPN
ital-12483	253	100	17	17	NUM
ital-12483	253	101	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	253	102	no	no	NOUN
ital-12483	253	103	.	.	NOUN
ital-12483	253	104	5	5	NUM
ital-12483	253	105	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	253	106	2012	2012	NUM
ital-12483	253	107	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	253	108	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	253	109	https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v17i3.3933	https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v17i3.3933	PRON
ital-12483	253	110	;	;	PUNCT
ital-12483	253	111	verónica	verónica	PROPN
ital-12483	253	112	pérez	pérez	PROPN
ital-12483	253	113	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	253	114	rosas	rosas	PROPN
ital-12483	253	115	et	et	PROPN
ital-12483	253	116	al	al	PROPN
ital-12483	253	117	.	.	PROPN
ital-12483	253	118	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	253	119	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	253	120	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ital-12483	253	121	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	253	122	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	253	123	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	253	124	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	253	125	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	253	126	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	253	127	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
ital-12483	253	128	preprint	preprint	NOUN
ital-12483	253	129	arxiv:1708.07104	arxiv:1708.07104	PROPN
ital-12483	253	130	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	253	131	2017	2017	NUM
ital-12483	253	132	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	253	133	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	254	1	16	16	NUM
ital-12483	254	2	justin	justin	PROPN
ital-12483	254	3	p.	p.	PROPN
ital-12483	254	4	friesen	friesen	PROPN
ital-12483	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	254	6	troy	troy	PROPN
ital-12483	254	7	h.	h.	PROPN
ital-12483	254	8	campbell	campbell	PROPN
ital-12483	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	254	10	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	254	11	aaron	aaron	PROPN
ital-12483	254	12	c.	c.	PROPN
ital-12483	254	13	kay	kay	PROPN
ital-12483	254	14	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	254	15	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	254	16	the	the	DET
ital-12483	254	17	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ital-12483	254	18	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ital-12483	254	19	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	254	20	unfalsifiability	unfalsifiability	NOUN
ital-12483	254	21	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	254	22	the	the	DET
ital-12483	254	23	appeal	appeal	NOUN
ital-12483	254	24	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	254	25	untestable	untestable	ADJ
ital-12483	254	26	religious	religious	ADJ
ital-12483	254	27	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	254	28	political	political	ADJ
ital-12483	254	29	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
ital-12483	254	30	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	254	31	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	254	32	journal	journal	NOUN
ital-12483	254	33	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	254	34	personality	personality	NOUN
ital-12483	254	35	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	254	36	social	social	ADJ
ital-12483	254	37	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ital-12483	254	38	108	108	NUM
ital-12483	254	39	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	254	40	no	no	NOUN
ital-12483	254	41	.	.	NOUN
ital-12483	254	42	3	3	NUM
ital-12483	254	43	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	254	44	2015	2015	NUM
ital-12483	254	45	):	):	PUNCT
ital-12483	254	46	515–29	515–29	NUM
ital-12483	254	47	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	254	48	https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000018	https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000018	PROPN
ital-12483	254	49	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	255	1	17	17	NUM
ital-12483	255	2	tanja	tanja	PROPN
ital-12483	255	3	pavleska	pavleska	PROPN
ital-12483	255	4	et	et	NOUN
ital-12483	256	1	al	al	PROPN
ital-12483	256	2	.	.	PROPN
ital-12483	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	256	4	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	256	5	performance	performance	NOUN
ital-12483	256	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ital-12483	256	7	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	256	8	fact	fact	NOUN
ital-12483	256	9	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	256	10	checking	check	VERB
ital-12483	256	11	organizations	organization	NOUN
ital-12483	256	12	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	256	13	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ital-12483	256	14	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	256	15	europe	europe	PROPN
ital-12483	256	16	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	256	17	a	a	DET
ital-12483	256	18	critical	critical	ADJ
ital-12483	256	19	overview	overview	NOUN
ital-12483	256	20	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	256	21	online	online	ADJ
ital-12483	256	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
ital-12483	256	23	fighting	fight	VERB
ital-12483	256	24	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	256	25	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	256	26	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	256	27	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	256	28	social	social	ADJ
ital-12483	256	29	media	medium	NOUN
ital-12483	256	30	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	256	31	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ital-12483	256	32	29	29	NUM
ital-12483	256	33	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	256	34	2018	2018	NUM
ital-12483	256	35	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	256	36	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	1	18	18	NUM
ital-12483	257	2	yasmine	yasmine	NOUN
ital-12483	257	3	lahlou	lahlou	ADJ
ital-12483	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	5	sanaa	sanaa	PROPN
ital-12483	257	6	el	el	PROPN
ital-12483	257	7	fkihi	fkihi	PROPN
ital-12483	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	9	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	257	10	rdouan	rdouan	PROPN
ital-12483	257	11	faizi	faizi	PROPN
ital-12483	257	12	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	13	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	14	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ital-12483	257	15	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	257	16	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	257	17	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	257	18	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	257	19	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	257	20	online	online	ADJ
ital-12483	257	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
ital-12483	257	22	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	23	a	a	DET
ital-12483	257	24	survey	survey	NOUN
ital-12483	257	25	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	26	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	27	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	28	paper	paper	NOUN
ital-12483	257	29	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	30	2019	2019	NUM
ital-12483	257	31	1st	1st	ADJ
ital-12483	257	32	international	international	ADJ
ital-12483	257	33	conference	conference	NOUN
ital-12483	257	34	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	257	35	smart	smart	ADJ
ital-12483	257	36	systems	system	NOUN
ital-12483	257	37	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	257	38	data	datum	NOUN
ital-12483	257	39	science	science	NOUN
ital-12483	257	40	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	41	icssd	icssd	PROPN
ital-12483	257	42	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	43	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	44	rabat	rabat	NOUN
ital-12483	257	45	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	46	morocco	morocco	PROPN
ital-12483	257	47	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	48	2019	2019	NUM
ital-12483	257	49	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	50	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	51	https://doi.org/10.1109/icssd47982.2019.9002823	https://doi.org/10.1109/icssd47982.2019.9002823	PROPN
ital-12483	257	52	;	;	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	53	christian	christian	PROPN
ital-12483	257	54	janze	janze	PROPN
ital-12483	257	55	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	56	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	257	57	marten	marten	PROPN
ital-12483	257	58	risius	risius	PROPN
ital-12483	257	59	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	60	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	61	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ital-12483	257	62	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	257	63	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	257	64	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	257	65	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	257	66	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	257	67	social	social	ADJ
ital-12483	257	68	media	medium	NOUN
ital-12483	257	69	platforms	platform	NOUN
ital-12483	257	70	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	71	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	72	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	73	paper	paper	NOUN
ital-12483	257	74	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	75	pasific	pasific	PROPN
ital-12483	257	76	asia	asia	PROPN
ital-12483	257	77	conference	conference	PROPN
ital-12483	257	78	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	257	79	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	257	80	systems	system	NOUN
ital-12483	257	81	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	82	pacis	pacis	PROPN
ital-12483	257	83	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	84	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	85	2017	2017	NUM
ital-12483	257	86	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	87	;	;	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	88	torstein	torstein	PROPN
ital-12483	257	89	granskogen	granskogen	PROPN
ital-12483	257	90	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	91	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	92	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ital-12483	257	93	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	257	94	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	257	95	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	257	96	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	257	97	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	257	98	social	social	ADJ
ital-12483	257	99	media	medium	NOUN
ital-12483	257	100	using	use	VERB
ital-12483	257	101	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ital-12483	257	102	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	257	103	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	104	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	105	master	master	NOUN
ital-12483	257	106	’s	’s	NUM
ital-12483	257	107	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ital-12483	257	108	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	109	norwegian	norwegian	ADJ
ital-12483	257	110	university	university	PROPN
ital-12483	257	111	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	257	112	science	science	NOUN
ital-12483	257	113	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	257	114	technology	technology	NOUN
ital-12483	257	115	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	116	ntnu	ntnu	PROPN
ital-12483	257	117	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	118	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	119	2018	2018	NUM
ital-12483	257	120	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	257	121	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	258	1	19	19	NUM
ital-12483	258	2	jacob	jacob	PROPN
ital-12483	258	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ital-12483	258	4	nelson	nelson	PROPN
ital-12483	258	5	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	258	6	harsh	harsh	ADJ
ital-12483	258	7	taneja	taneja	NOUN
ital-12483	258	8	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	258	9	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	258	10	the	the	DET
ital-12483	258	11	small	small	ADJ
ital-12483	258	12	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	258	13	disloyal	disloyal	ADJ
ital-12483	258	14	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	258	15	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	258	16	audience	audience	NOUN
ital-12483	258	17	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	258	18	the	the	DET
ital-12483	258	19	role	role	NOUN
ital-12483	258	20	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	258	21	audience	audience	NOUN
ital-12483	258	22	availability	availability	NOUN
ital-12483	258	23	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	258	24	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	258	25	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	258	26	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ital-12483	258	27	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	258	28	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	258	29	new	new	ADJ
ital-12483	258	30	media	medium	NOUN
ital-12483	258	31	&	&	CCONJ
ital-12483	258	32	society	society	NOUN
ital-12483	258	33	20	20	NUM
ital-12483	258	34	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	258	35	no	no	NOUN
ital-12483	258	36	.	.	NOUN
ital-12483	258	37	10	10	NUM
ital-12483	258	38	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	258	39	2018	2018	NUM
ital-12483	258	40	):	):	PUNCT
ital-12483	258	41	3720–37	3720–37	ADJ
ital-12483	258	42	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	258	43	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818758715	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818758715	NOUN
ital-12483	258	44	;	;	PUNCT
ital-12483	258	45	philip	philip	PROPN
ital-12483	258	46	n.	n.	PROPN
ital-12483	258	47	howard	howard	PROPN
ital-12483	258	48	et	et	PROPN
ital-12483	258	49	al	al	PROPN
ital-12483	258	50	.	.	PROPN
ital-12483	258	51	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	258	52	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	258	53	social	social	ADJ
ital-12483	258	54	media	medium	NOUN
ital-12483	258	55	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	258	56	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	258	57	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	258	58	political	political	ADJ
ital-12483	258	59	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	258	60	during	during	ADP
ital-12483	258	61	the	the	DET
ital-12483	258	62	us	us	PROPN
ital-12483	258	63	election	election	NOUN
ital-12483	258	64	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	258	65	was	be	AUX
ital-12483	258	66	polarizing	polarize	VERB
ital-12483	258	67	content	content	NOUN
ital-12483	258	68	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
ital-12483	258	69	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	258	70	swing	swing	NOUN
ital-12483	258	71	states	state	NOUN
ital-12483	258	72	?	?	PUNCT
ital-12483	258	73	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	258	74	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	258	75	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
ital-12483	258	76	preprint	preprint	NOUN
ital-12483	258	77	arxiv:1802.03573	arxiv:1802.03573	NOUN
ital-12483	258	78	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	258	79	2018	2018	NUM
ital-12483	258	80	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	258	81	;	;	PUNCT
ital-12483	258	82	alexandre	alexandre	NOUN
ital-12483	258	83	bovet	bovet	PROPN
ital-12483	258	84	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	258	85	hernán	hernán	PROPN
ital-12483	258	86	a.	a.	PROPN
ital-12483	258	87	makse	makse	PROPN
ital-12483	258	88	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	258	89	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	258	90	influence	influence	NOUN
ital-12483	258	91	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	258	92	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	258	93	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	258	94	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	258	95	twitter	twitter	NOUN
ital-12483	258	96	during	during	ADP
ital-12483	258	97	the	the	DET
ital-12483	258	98	2016	2016	NUM
ital-12483	258	99	us	we	PRON
ital-12483	258	100	presidential	presidential	ADJ
ital-12483	258	101	election	election	NOUN
ital-12483	258	102	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	258	103	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	258	104	nature	nature	NOUN
ital-12483	258	105	communications	communication	NOUN
ital-12483	258	106	10	10	NUM
ital-12483	258	107	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	258	108	no	no	NOUN
ital-12483	258	109	.	.	NOUN
ital-12483	258	110	7	7	NUM
ital-12483	258	111	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	258	112	2019	2019	NUM
ital-12483	258	113	):	):	PUNCT
ital-12483	258	114	1–14	1–14	NUM
ital-12483	258	115	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	258	116	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07761-2	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07761-2	NUM
ital-12483	258	117	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	259	1	20	20	NUM
ital-12483	259	2	lina	lina	NOUN
ital-12483	259	3	zhou	zhou	PROPN
ital-12483	259	4	et	et	PROPN
ital-12483	260	1	al	al	PROPN
ital-12483	260	2	.	.	PROPN
ital-12483	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	4	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	5	automating	automate	VERB
ital-12483	260	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ital-12483	260	7	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	8	based	base	VERB
ital-12483	260	9	cues	cue	NOUN
ital-12483	260	10	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	260	11	detecting	detect	VERB
ital-12483	260	12	deception	deception	NOUN
ital-12483	260	13	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	260	14	text	text	NOUN
ital-12483	260	15	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	16	based	base	VERB
ital-12483	260	17	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ital-12483	260	18	computer	computer	NOUN
ital-12483	260	19	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	20	mediated	mediate	VERB
ital-12483	260	21	communications	communication	NOUN
ital-12483	260	22	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	23	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	24	group	group	NOUN
ital-12483	260	25	decision	decision	NOUN
ital-12483	260	26	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	260	27	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
ital-12483	260	28	13	13	NUM
ital-12483	260	29	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	30	no	no	NOUN
ital-12483	260	31	.	.	NOUN
ital-12483	260	32	1	1	NUM
ital-12483	260	33	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	34	2004	2004	NUM
ital-12483	260	35	):	):	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	36	81–106	81–106	NUM
ital-12483	260	37	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	38	https://doi.org/10.1023/b:grup.0000011944.62889.6f	https://doi.org/10.1023/b:grup.0000011944.62889.6f	NOUN
ital-12483	260	39	;	;	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	40	myle	myle	PROPN
ital-12483	260	41	ott	ott	NOUN
ital-12483	260	42	et	et	PROPN
ital-12483	260	43	al	al	PROPN
ital-12483	260	44	.	.	PROPN
ital-12483	260	45	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	46	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	47	finding	find	VERB
ital-12483	260	48	deceptive	deceptive	ADJ
ital-12483	260	49	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ital-12483	260	50	spam	spam	NOUN
ital-12483	260	51	by	by	ADP
ital-12483	260	52	any	any	DET
ital-12483	260	53	stretch	stretch	NOUN
ital-12483	260	54	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	260	55	the	the	DET
ital-12483	260	56	imagination	imagination	NOUN
ital-12483	260	57	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	58	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	59	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
ital-12483	260	60	preprint	preprint	NOUN
ital-12483	260	61	arxiv:1107.4557	arxiv:1107.4557	NOUN
ital-12483	260	62	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	63	2011	2011	NUM
ital-12483	260	64	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	65	;	;	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	66	rada	rada	PROPN
ital-12483	260	67	mihalcea	mihalcea	PROPN
ital-12483	260	68	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	260	69	carlo	carlo	PROPN
ital-12483	260	70	strapparava	strapparava	PROPN
ital-12483	260	71	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	72	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	73	the	the	DET
ital-12483	260	74	lie	lie	NOUN
ital-12483	260	75	detector	detector	NOUN
ital-12483	260	76	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	77	explorations	exploration	NOUN
ital-12483	260	78	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	260	79	the	the	DET
ital-12483	260	80	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ital-12483	260	81	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ital-12483	260	82	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	260	83	deceptive	deceptive	ADJ
ital-12483	260	84	language	language	NOUN
ital-12483	260	85	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	86	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	87	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	88	paper	paper	NOUN
ital-12483	260	89	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	90	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ital-12483	260	91	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	260	92	the	the	DET
ital-12483	260	93	acl	acl	PROPN
ital-12483	260	94	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	95	ijcnlp	ijcnlp	ADJ
ital-12483	260	96	2009	2009	NUM
ital-12483	260	97	conference	conference	NOUN
ital-12483	260	98	short	short	ADJ
ital-12483	260	99	papers	paper	NOUN
ital-12483	260	100	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	101	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	102	2009	2009	NUM
ital-12483	260	103	):	):	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	104	association	association	NOUN
ital-12483	260	105	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	260	106	computational	computational	ADJ
ital-12483	260	107	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ital-12483	260	108	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	109	309–12	309–12	NUM
ital-12483	260	110	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	111	;	;	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	112	julia	julia	PROPN
ital-12483	260	113	b.	b.	PROPN
ital-12483	260	114	hirschberg	hirschberg	PROPN
ital-12483	260	115	et	et	PROPN
ital-12483	260	116	al	al	PROPN
ital-12483	260	117	.	.	PROPN
ital-12483	260	118	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	119	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	120	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
ital-12483	260	121	deceptive	deceptive	ADJ
ital-12483	260	122	from	from	ADP
ital-12483	260	123	non	non	ADJ
ital-12483	260	124	-	-	ADJ
ital-12483	260	125	deceptive	deceptive	ADJ
ital-12483	260	126	speech	speech	NOUN
ital-12483	260	127	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	128	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	129	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	130	2005	2005	NUM
ital-12483	260	131	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	132	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	260	133	https://doi.org/10.7916/d8697c06	https://doi.org/10.7916/d8697c06	INTJ
ital-12483	260	134	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	1	21	21	NUM
ital-12483	261	2	victoria	victoria	PROPN
ital-12483	261	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ital-12483	261	4	rubin	rubin	PROPN
ital-12483	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	6	yimin	yimin	PROPN
ital-12483	261	7	chen	chen	PROPN
ital-12483	261	8	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	9	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	261	10	nadia	nadia	PROPN
ital-12483	261	11	k.	k.	PROPN
ital-12483	261	12	conroy	conroy	PROPN
ital-12483	261	13	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	14	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	15	deception	deception	NOUN
ital-12483	261	16	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	261	17	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	261	18	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	261	19	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	20	three	three	NUM
ital-12483	261	21	types	type	NOUN
ital-12483	261	22	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	261	23	fakes	fake	NOUN
ital-12483	261	24	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	25	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	26	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ital-12483	261	27	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	261	28	the	the	DET
ital-12483	261	29	association	association	NOUN
ital-12483	261	30	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	261	31	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	261	32	science	science	NOUN
ital-12483	261	33	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	261	34	technology	technology	NOUN
ital-12483	261	35	52	52	NUM
ital-12483	261	36	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	37	no	no	INTJ
ital-12483	261	38	.	.	NOUN
ital-12483	261	39	1	1	NUM
ital-12483	261	40	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	41	2015	2015	NUM
ital-12483	261	42	):	):	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	43	1–4	1–4	NUM
ital-12483	261	44	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	45	https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.2015.145052010083	https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.2015.145052010083	PROPN
ital-12483	261	46	;	;	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	47	david	david	PROPN
ital-12483	261	48	m.	m.	PROPN
ital-12483	261	49	markowitz	markowitz	PROPN
ital-12483	261	50	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	51	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	261	52	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
ital-12483	261	53	t.	t.	PROPN
ital-12483	261	54	hancock	hancock	PROPN
ital-12483	261	55	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	56	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	57	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ital-12483	261	58	traces	trace	NOUN
ital-12483	261	59	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	261	60	a	a	DET
ital-12483	261	61	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ital-12483	261	62	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ital-12483	261	63	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	64	the	the	DET
ital-12483	261	65	case	case	NOUN
ital-12483	261	66	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	261	67	diederik	diederik	PROPN
ital-12483	261	68	stapel	stapel	ADJ
ital-12483	261	69	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	70	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	71	plos	plos	PROPN
ital-12483	261	72	https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551513478889	https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551513478889	PROPN
ital-12483	261	73	https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v17i3.3933	https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v17i3.3933	PROPN
ital-12483	261	74	https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/pspp0000018	https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/pspp0000018	VERB
ital-12483	261	75	https://doi.org/10.1109/icssd47982.2019.9002823	https://doi.org/10.1109/icssd47982.2019.9002823	PROPN
ital-12483	261	76	https://doi.org/10.1177%2f1461444818758715	https://doi.org/10.1177%2f1461444818758715	PROPN
ital-12483	261	77	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07761-2	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07761-2	NUM
ital-12483	261	78	https://doi.org/10.1023/b:grup.0000011944.62889.6f	https://doi.org/10.1023/b:grup.0000011944.62889.6f	NOUN
ital-12483	261	79	https://doi.org/10.7916/d8697c06	https://doi.org/10.7916/d8697c06	X
ital-12483	261	80	https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.2015.145052010083	https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.2015.145052010083	PROPN
ital-12483	261	81	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	261	82	technology	technology	NOUN
ital-12483	261	83	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	261	84	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	261	85	december	december	PROPN
ital-12483	261	86	2020	2020	NUM
ital-12483	261	87	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	261	88	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	261	89	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	261	90	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	261	91	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	261	92	the	the	DET
ital-12483	261	93	age	age	NOUN
ital-12483	261	94	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	261	95	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	261	96	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	261	97	|	|	NOUN
ital-12483	261	98	mertoğlu	mertoğlu	NOUN
ital-12483	261	99	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	261	100	genç	genç	VERB
ital-12483	261	101	18	18	NUM
ital-12483	261	102	one	one	NUM
ital-12483	261	103	9	9	NUM
ital-12483	261	104	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	105	no	no	NOUN
ital-12483	261	106	.	.	NOUN
ital-12483	261	107	8	8	NUM
ital-12483	261	108	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	109	2014	2014	NUM
ital-12483	261	110	):	):	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	111	e105937	e105937	X
ital-12483	261	112	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	113	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105937	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105937	SPACE
ital-12483	261	114	;	;	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	115	jing	jing	PROPN
ital-12483	261	116	ma	ma	PROPN
ital-12483	261	117	et	et	INTJ
ital-12483	261	118	al	al	PROPN
ital-12483	261	119	.	.	PROPN
ital-12483	261	120	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	121	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	122	detecting	detect	VERB
ital-12483	261	123	rumors	rumor	NOUN
ital-12483	261	124	from	from	ADP
ital-12483	261	125	microblogs	microblog	NOUN
ital-12483	261	126	with	with	ADP
ital-12483	261	127	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
ital-12483	261	128	neural	neural	ADJ
ital-12483	261	129	networks	network	NOUN
ital-12483	261	130	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	131	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	132	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	133	paper	paper	NOUN
ital-12483	261	134	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	135	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ital-12483	261	136	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	261	137	the	the	DET
ital-12483	261	138	25th	25th	ADJ
ital-12483	261	139	international	international	ADJ
ital-12483	261	140	joint	joint	ADJ
ital-12483	261	141	conference	conference	NOUN
ital-12483	261	142	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	261	143	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ital-12483	261	144	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ital-12483	261	145	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	146	ijcai	ijcai	VERB
ital-12483	261	147	2016	2016	NUM
ital-12483	261	148	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	149	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	150	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	151	2016	2016	NUM
ital-12483	261	152	):	):	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	153	3818–24	3818–24	PROPN
ital-12483	261	154	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	155	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	261	156	https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/4630	https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/4630	PROPN
ital-12483	261	157	.	.	PROPN
ital-12483	261	158	22	22	NUM
ital-12483	261	159	kai	kai	PROPN
ital-12483	261	160	shu	shu	NOUN
ital-12483	261	161	et	et	PROPN
ital-12483	262	1	al	al	PROPN
ital-12483	262	2	.	.	PROPN
ital-12483	262	3	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	262	4	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	262	5	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	262	6	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	262	7	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	262	8	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	262	9	social	social	ADJ
ital-12483	262	10	media	medium	NOUN
ital-12483	262	11	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	262	12	a	a	DET
ital-12483	262	13	data	data	NOUN
ital-12483	262	14	mining	mining	NOUN
ital-12483	262	15	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ital-12483	262	16	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	262	17	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	262	18	acm	acm	NOUN
ital-12483	262	19	sigkdd	sigkdd	PROPN
ital-12483	262	20	explorations	exploration	NOUN
ital-12483	262	21	newsletter	newsletter	NOUN
ital-12483	262	22	19	19	NUM
ital-12483	262	23	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	262	24	no	no	NOUN
ital-12483	262	25	.	.	NOUN
ital-12483	262	26	1	1	NUM
ital-12483	262	27	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	262	28	2017	2017	NUM
ital-12483	262	29	):	):	PUNCT
ital-12483	262	30	22–36	22–36	NUM
ital-12483	262	31	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	262	32	https://doi.org/10.1145/3137597.3137600	https://doi.org/10.1145/3137597.3137600	PROPN
ital-12483	262	33	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	263	1	23	23	NUM
ital-12483	263	2	eugenio	eugenio	NOUN
ital-12483	263	3	tacchini	tacchini	NOUN
ital-12483	263	4	et	et	PROPN
ital-12483	263	5	al	al	PROPN
ital-12483	263	6	.	.	PROPN
ital-12483	263	7	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	263	8	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	263	9	some	some	PRON
ital-12483	263	10	like	like	ADP
ital-12483	263	11	it	it	PRON
ital-12483	263	12	hoax	hoax	VERB
ital-12483	263	13	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	263	14	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	263	15	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	263	16	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	263	17	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	263	18	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	263	19	social	social	ADJ
ital-12483	263	20	networks	network	NOUN
ital-12483	263	21	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	263	22	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	263	23	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
ital-12483	263	24	preprint	preprint	PROPN
ital-12483	263	25	arxiv:1704.07506	arxiv:1704.07506	PROPN
ital-12483	263	26	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	263	27	2017	2017	NUM
ital-12483	263	28	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	263	29	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	264	1	24	24	NUM
ital-12483	264	2	julio	julio	PROPN
ital-12483	264	3	c.s	c.s	PROPN
ital-12483	264	4	.	.	PROPN
ital-12483	264	5	reis	reis	PROPN
ital-12483	264	6	et	et	PROPN
ital-12483	264	7	al	al	PROPN
ital-12483	264	8	.	.	PROPN
ital-12483	264	9	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	264	10	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	264	11	supervised	supervise	VERB
ital-12483	264	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ital-12483	264	13	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	264	14	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	264	15	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	264	16	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	264	17	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	264	18	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	264	19	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ital-12483	264	20	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ital-12483	264	21	systems	system	NOUN
ital-12483	264	22	34	34	NUM
ital-12483	264	23	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	264	24	no	no	NOUN
ital-12483	264	25	.	.	NOUN
ital-12483	264	26	2	2	NUM
ital-12483	264	27	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	264	28	2019	2019	NUM
ital-12483	264	29	):	):	PUNCT
ital-12483	264	30	76–81	76–81	NUM
ital-12483	264	31	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	264	32	https://doi.org10.1109	https://doi.org10.1109	VERB
ital-12483	264	33	/	/	SYM
ital-12483	264	34	mis.2019.2899143	mis.2019.2899143	NOUN
ital-12483	264	35	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	265	1	25	25	NUM
ital-12483	265	2	victoria	victoria	PROPN
ital-12483	265	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ital-12483	265	4	rubin	rubin	PROPN
ital-12483	266	1	et	et	PROPN
ital-12483	267	1	al	al	PROPN
ital-12483	267	2	.	.	PROPN
ital-12483	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	267	4	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	267	5	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	267	6	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	267	7	or	or	CCONJ
ital-12483	267	8	truth	truth	NOUN
ital-12483	267	9	?	?	PUNCT
ital-12483	268	1	using	use	VERB
ital-12483	268	2	satirical	satirical	ADJ
ital-12483	268	3	cues	cue	NOUN
ital-12483	268	4	to	to	PART
ital-12483	268	5	detect	detect	VERB
ital-12483	268	6	potentially	potentially	ADV
ital-12483	268	7	misleading	misleading	ADJ
ital-12483	268	8	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	268	9	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	268	10	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	268	11	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	268	12	paper	paper	NOUN
ital-12483	268	13	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	268	14	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ital-12483	268	15	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	268	16	the	the	DET
ital-12483	268	17	second	second	ADJ
ital-12483	268	18	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ital-12483	268	19	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	268	20	computational	computational	ADJ
ital-12483	268	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
ital-12483	268	22	to	to	ADP
ital-12483	268	23	deception	deception	NOUN
ital-12483	268	24	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	268	25	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	268	26	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	268	27	2016	2016	NUM
ital-12483	268	28	):	):	PUNCT
ital-12483	268	29	7–17	7–17	PROPN
ital-12483	268	30	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	268	31	;	;	PUNCT
ital-12483	268	32	francesco	francesco	PROPN
ital-12483	268	33	barbieri	barbieri	PROPN
ital-12483	268	34	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	268	35	francesco	francesco	ADJ
ital-12483	268	36	ronzano	ronzano	PROPN
ital-12483	268	37	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	268	38	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	268	39	horacio	horacio	NOUN
ital-12483	268	40	saggion	saggion	NOUN
ital-12483	268	41	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	268	42	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	268	43	is	be	AUX
ital-12483	268	44	this	this	DET
ital-12483	268	45	tweet	tweet	NOUN
ital-12483	268	46	satirical	satirical	ADJ
ital-12483	268	47	?	?	PUNCT
ital-12483	269	1	a	a	DET
ital-12483	269	2	computational	computational	ADJ
ital-12483	269	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ital-12483	269	4	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	269	5	satire	satire	NOUN
ital-12483	269	6	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	269	7	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	269	8	spanish	spanish	NOUN
ital-12483	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	269	10	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	269	11	procesamiento	procesamiento	PROPN
ital-12483	269	12	del	del	PROPN
ital-12483	269	13	lenguaje	lenguaje	PROPN
ital-12483	269	14	natural	natural	PROPN
ital-12483	269	15	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	269	16	no	no	NOUN
ital-12483	269	17	.	.	NOUN
ital-12483	269	18	55	55	NUM
ital-12483	269	19	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	269	20	2015	2015	NUM
ital-12483	269	21	):	):	PUNCT
ital-12483	269	22	135	135	NUM
ital-12483	269	23	-	-	SYM
ital-12483	269	24	42	42	NUM
ital-12483	269	25	;	;	PUNCT
ital-12483	269	26	soujanya	soujanya	PROPN
ital-12483	269	27	poria	poria	PROPN
ital-12483	269	28	et	et	PROPN
ital-12483	270	1	al	al	PROPN
ital-12483	270	2	.	.	PROPN
ital-12483	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	270	4	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	270	5	a	a	DET
ital-12483	270	6	deeper	deep	ADJ
ital-12483	270	7	look	look	NOUN
ital-12483	270	8	into	into	ADP
ital-12483	270	9	sarcastic	sarcastic	ADJ
ital-12483	270	10	tweets	tweet	NOUN
ital-12483	270	11	using	use	VERB
ital-12483	270	12	deep	deep	ADJ
ital-12483	270	13	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
ital-12483	270	14	neural	neural	ADJ
ital-12483	270	15	networks	network	NOUN
ital-12483	270	16	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	270	17	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	270	18	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
ital-12483	270	19	preprint	preprint	NOUN
ital-12483	270	20	arxiv:1610.08815	arxiv:1610.08815	NOUN
ital-12483	270	21	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	270	22	2016	2016	NUM
ital-12483	270	23	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	270	24	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	271	1	26	26	NUM
ital-12483	271	2	lei	lei	X
ital-12483	271	3	guo	guo	PROPN
ital-12483	271	4	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	271	5	chris	chris	PROPN
ital-12483	271	6	vargo	vargo	PROPN
ital-12483	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	271	8	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	271	9	’	'	PUNCT
ital-12483	271	10	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	271	11	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	271	12	’	'	PUNCT
ital-12483	271	13	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	271	14	emerging	emerge	VERB
ital-12483	271	15	online	online	ADJ
ital-12483	271	16	media	medium	NOUN
ital-12483	271	17	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
ital-12483	271	18	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	271	19	an	an	DET
ital-12483	271	20	integrated	integrate	VERB
ital-12483	271	21	intermedia	intermedia	NOUN
ital-12483	271	22	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ital-12483	271	23	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	271	24	setting	set	VERB
ital-12483	271	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ital-12483	271	26	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	271	27	the	the	DET
ital-12483	271	28	2016	2016	NUM
ital-12483	271	29	us	we	PRON
ital-12483	271	30	presidential	presidential	ADJ
ital-12483	271	31	election	election	NOUN
ital-12483	271	32	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	271	33	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	271	34	communication	communication	NOUN
ital-12483	271	35	research	research	NOUN
ital-12483	271	36	47	47	NUM
ital-12483	271	37	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	271	38	no	no	NOUN
ital-12483	271	39	.	.	NOUN
ital-12483	271	40	2	2	NUM
ital-12483	271	41	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	271	42	2020	2020	NUM
ital-12483	271	43	):	):	PUNCT
ital-12483	271	44	178–200	178–200	NUM
ital-12483	271	45	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	271	46	https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650218777177	https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650218777177	NUM
ital-12483	271	47	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	272	1	27	27	NUM
ital-12483	272	2	natali	natali	PROPN
ital-12483	272	3	ruchansky	ruchansky	PROPN
ital-12483	272	4	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	272	5	sungyong	sungyong	NOUN
ital-12483	272	6	seo	seo	NOUN
ital-12483	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	272	8	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	272	9	yan	yan	PROPN
ital-12483	272	10	liu	liu	PROPN
ital-12483	272	11	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	272	12	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	272	13	csi	csi	PROPN
ital-12483	272	14	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	272	15	a	a	DET
ital-12483	272	16	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ital-12483	272	17	deep	deep	ADJ
ital-12483	272	18	model	model	NOUN
ital-12483	272	19	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	272	20	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	272	21	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	272	22	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	272	23	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	272	24	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	272	25	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ital-12483	272	26	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	272	27	the	the	DET
ital-12483	272	28	2017	2017	NUM
ital-12483	272	29	acm	acm	NOUN
ital-12483	272	30	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	272	31	conference	conference	NOUN
ital-12483	272	32	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	272	33	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	272	34	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	272	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ital-12483	272	36	management	management	NOUN
ital-12483	272	37	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	272	38	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	272	39	november	november	PROPN
ital-12483	272	40	2017	2017	NUM
ital-12483	272	41	):	):	PUNCT
ital-12483	272	42	797–806	797–806	NUM
ital-12483	272	43	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	272	44	https://doi.org/10.1145/3132847.3132877	https://doi.org/10.1145/3132847.3132877	PROPN
ital-12483	272	45	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	273	1	28	28	NUM
ital-12483	273	2	yaqing	yaqe	VERB
ital-12483	273	3	wang	wang	PROPN
ital-12483	273	4	et	et	PROPN
ital-12483	274	1	al	al	PROPN
ital-12483	274	2	.	.	PROPN
ital-12483	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	274	4	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	274	5	eann	eann	PROPN
ital-12483	274	6	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	274	7	event	event	NOUN
ital-12483	274	8	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
ital-12483	274	9	neural	neural	ADJ
ital-12483	274	10	networks	network	NOUN
ital-12483	274	11	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	274	12	multi	multi	ADJ
ital-12483	274	13	-	-	ADJ
ital-12483	274	14	modal	modal	ADJ
ital-12483	274	15	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	274	16	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	274	17	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	274	18	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	274	19	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	274	20	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ital-12483	274	21	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	274	22	the	the	DET
ital-12483	274	23	24th	24th	ADJ
ital-12483	274	24	acm	acm	NOUN
ital-12483	274	25	sigkdd	sigkdd	NOUN
ital-12483	274	26	international	international	ADJ
ital-12483	274	27	conference	conference	NOUN
ital-12483	274	28	on	on	ADP
ital-12483	274	29	knowledge	knowledge	PROPN
ital-12483	274	30	discovery	discovery	PROPN
ital-12483	274	31	&	&	CCONJ
ital-12483	274	32	data	datum	NOUN
ital-12483	274	33	mining	mining	NOUN
ital-12483	274	34	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	274	35	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	274	36	2018	2018	NUM
ital-12483	274	37	):	):	PUNCT
ital-12483	274	38	849–57	849–57	NUM
ital-12483	274	39	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	274	40	https://doi.org/10.1145/3219819.3219903	https://doi.org/10.1145/3219819.3219903	NOUN
ital-12483	274	41	;	;	PUNCT
ital-12483	274	42	james	james	PROPN
ital-12483	274	43	w.	w.	PROPN
ital-12483	274	44	pennebaker	pennebaker	PROPN
ital-12483	274	45	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	274	46	martha	martha	PROPN
ital-12483	274	47	e.	e.	PROPN
ital-12483	274	48	francis	francis	PROPN
ital-12483	274	49	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	274	50	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	274	51	roger	roger	PROPN
ital-12483	274	52	j.	j.	PROPN
ital-12483	274	53	booth	booth	PROPN
ital-12483	274	54	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	274	55	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	274	56	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ital-12483	274	57	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ital-12483	274	58	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	274	59	word	word	NOUN
ital-12483	274	60	count	count	NOUN
ital-12483	274	61	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	274	62	liwc	liwc	PROPN
ital-12483	274	63	2001	2001	NUM
ital-12483	274	64	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	274	65	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	274	66	mahway	mahway	NOUN
ital-12483	274	67	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	274	68	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
ital-12483	274	69	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
ital-12483	274	70	associates	associate	VERB
ital-12483	274	71	71	71	NUM
ital-12483	274	72	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	274	73	no	no	NOUN
ital-12483	274	74	.	.	NOUN
ital-12483	274	75	2001	2001	NUM
ital-12483	274	76	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	274	77	2001	2001	NUM
ital-12483	274	78	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	274	79	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	275	1	29	29	NUM
ital-12483	275	2	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	275	3	facebook	facebook	NOUN
ital-12483	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	275	5	twitter	twitter	PROPN
ital-12483	275	6	may	may	AUX
ital-12483	275	7	face	face	VERB
ital-12483	275	8	more	more	ADJ
ital-12483	275	9	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
ital-12483	275	10	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	275	11	2019	2019	NUM
ital-12483	275	12	to	to	PART
ital-12483	275	13	check	check	VERB
ital-12483	275	14	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	275	15	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	275	16	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	275	17	hate	hate	NOUN
ital-12483	275	18	speech	speech	NOUN
ital-12483	275	19	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	275	20	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	275	21	accessed	access	VERB
ital-12483	275	22	may	may	PROPN
ital-12483	275	23	17	17	NUM
ital-12483	275	24	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	275	25	2020	2020	NUM
ital-12483	275	26	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	275	27	available	available	ADJ
ital-12483	275	28	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	275	29	https://www.huffingtonpost.in/entry/facebook-twitter-may-facemore-scrutiny-in-2019-to-check-fake-news-hate-speech_in_5c29c589e4b05c88b701d72e	https://www.huffingtonpost.in/entry/facebook-twitter-may-facemore-scrutiny-in-2019-to-check-fake-news-hate-speech_in_5c29c589e4b05c88b701d72e	PROPN
ital-12483	275	30	.	.	PROPN
ital-12483	276	1	30	30	NUM
ital-12483	276	2	nitesh	nitesh	PROPN
ital-12483	276	3	v.	v.	PROPN
ital-12483	276	4	chawla	chawla	PROPN
ital-12483	276	5	et	et	PROPN
ital-12483	276	6	al	al	PROPN
ital-12483	276	7	.	.	PROPN
ital-12483	276	8	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	276	9	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	276	10	smote	smote	VERB
ital-12483	276	11	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	276	12	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
ital-12483	276	13	minority	minority	NOUN
ital-12483	276	14	over	over	ADP
ital-12483	276	15	-	-	PUNCT
ital-12483	276	16	sampling	sample	VERB
ital-12483	276	17	technique	technique	NOUN
ital-12483	276	18	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	276	19	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	276	20	journal	journal	NOUN
ital-12483	276	21	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	276	22	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ital-12483	276	23	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ital-12483	276	24	research	research	NOUN
ital-12483	276	25	16	16	NUM
ital-12483	276	26	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	276	27	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	276	28	2002	2002	NUM
ital-12483	276	29	):	):	PUNCT
ital-12483	276	30	321–57	321–57	NUM
ital-12483	276	31	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	276	32	https://doi.org/10.1613/jair.953	https://doi.org/10.1613/jair.953	NUM
ital-12483	276	33	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	277	1	31	31	NUM
ital-12483	277	2	uğur	uğur	PROPN
ital-12483	277	3	mertoğlu	mertoğlu	NOUN
ital-12483	277	4	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	277	5	burkay	burkay	PROPN
ital-12483	277	6	genç	genç	PROPN
ital-12483	277	7	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	277	8	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	277	9	lexicon	lexicon	ADJ
ital-12483	277	10	generation	generation	NOUN
ital-12483	277	11	for	for	ADP
ital-12483	277	12	detecting	detect	VERB
ital-12483	277	13	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	277	14	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	277	15	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	277	16	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	277	17	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
ital-12483	277	18	preprint	preprint	NOUN
ital-12483	277	19	arxiv:2010.11089	arxiv:2010.11089	NOUN
ital-12483	277	20	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	277	21	2020	2020	NUM
ital-12483	277	22	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	277	23	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	278	1	32	32	NUM
ital-12483	278	2	burak	burak	PROPN
ital-12483	278	3	bezirci	bezirci	PROPN
ital-12483	278	4	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	278	5	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	278	6	asım	asım	NOUN
ital-12483	278	7	egemen	egemen	PROPN
ital-12483	278	8	yilmaz	yilmaz	PROPN
ital-12483	278	9	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	278	10	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	278	11	metinlerin	metinlerin	PROPN
ital-12483	278	12	okunabilirliğinin	okunabilirliğinin	PROPN
ital-12483	278	13	ölçülmesi	ölçülmesi	PROPN
ital-12483	278	14	üzerine	üzerine	PROPN
ital-12483	278	15	bir	bir	PROPN
ital-12483	278	16	yazilim	yazilim	PROPN
ital-12483	278	17	kütüphanesi	kütüphanesi	PROPN
ital-12483	278	18	ve	ve	AUX
ital-12483	278	19	türkçe	türkçe	PROPN
ital-12483	278	20	için	için	VERB
ital-12483	278	21	yeni	yeni	ADJ
ital-12483	278	22	bir	bir	NOUN
ital-12483	278	23	okunabilirlik	okunabilirlik	NOUN
ital-12483	278	24	ölçütü	ölçütü	ADJ
ital-12483	278	25	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	278	26	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	278	27	dokuz	dokuz	PROPN
ital-12483	278	28	eylül	eylül	PROPN
ital-12483	278	29	üniversitesi	üniversitesi	PROPN
ital-12483	278	30	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105937	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105937	X
ital-12483	278	31	https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/4630	https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/4630	PROPN
ital-12483	278	32	https://doi.org/10.1145/3137597.3137600	https://doi.org/10.1145/3137597.3137600	PROPN
ital-12483	278	33	https://doi.org10.1109	https://doi.org10.1109	VERB
ital-12483	278	34	/	/	SYM
ital-12483	278	35	mis.2019.2899143	mis.2019.2899143	X
ital-12483	278	36	https://doi.org/10.1177%2f0093650218777177	https://doi.org/10.1177%2f0093650218777177	X
ital-12483	278	37	https://doi.org/10.1145/3132847.3132877	https://doi.org/10.1145/3132847.3132877	X
ital-12483	278	38	https://doi.org/10.1145/3219819.3219903	https://doi.org/10.1145/3219819.3219903	X
ital-12483	278	39	https://www.huffingtonpost.in/entry/facebook-twitter-may-face-more-scrutiny-in-2019-to-check-fake-news-hate-speech_in_5c29c589e4b05c88b701d72e	https://www.huffingtonpost.in/entry/facebook-twitter-may-face-more-scrutiny-in-2019-to-check-fake-news-hate-speech_in_5c29c589e4b05c88b701d72e	X
ital-12483	278	40	https://www.huffingtonpost.in/entry/facebook-twitter-may-face-more-scrutiny-in-2019-to-check-fake-news-hate-speech_in_5c29c589e4b05c88b701d72e	https://www.huffingtonpost.in/entry/facebook-twitter-may-face-more-scrutiny-in-2019-to-check-fake-news-hate-speech_in_5c29c589e4b05c88b701d72e	NOUN
ital-12483	278	41	https://doi.org/10.1613/jair.953	https://doi.org/10.1613/jair.953	NOUN
ital-12483	278	42	information	information	NOUN
ital-12483	278	43	technology	technology	NOUN
ital-12483	278	44	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	278	45	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	278	46	december	december	PROPN
ital-12483	278	47	2020	2020	NUM
ital-12483	278	48	automated	automate	VERB
ital-12483	278	49	fake	fake	ADJ
ital-12483	278	50	news	news	NOUN
ital-12483	278	51	detection	detection	NOUN
ital-12483	278	52	in	in	ADP
ital-12483	278	53	the	the	DET
ital-12483	278	54	age	age	NOUN
ital-12483	278	55	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	278	56	digital	digital	ADJ
ital-12483	278	57	libraries	library	NOUN
ital-12483	278	58	|	|	NOUN
ital-12483	278	59	mertoğlu	mertoğlu	NOUN
ital-12483	278	60	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	278	61	genç	genç	VERB
ital-12483	278	62	19	19	NUM
ital-12483	278	63	mühendislik	mühendislik	PROPN
ital-12483	278	64	fakültesi	fakültesi	NOUN
ital-12483	278	65	fen	fen	PROPN
ital-12483	278	66	ve	ve	VERB
ital-12483	278	67	mühendislik	mühendislik	PROPN
ital-12483	278	68	dergisi	dergisi	VERB
ital-12483	278	69	12	12	NUM
ital-12483	278	70	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	278	71	no	no	INTJ
ital-12483	278	72	.	.	NOUN
ital-12483	278	73	3	3	NUM
ital-12483	278	74	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	278	75	2010	2010	NUM
ital-12483	278	76	):	):	PUNCT
ital-12483	278	77	49–62	49–62	NUM
ital-12483	278	78	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	278	79	https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/deumffmd/issue/40831/492667	https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/deumffmd/issue/40831/492667	NOUN
ital-12483	278	80	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	279	1	33	33	NUM
ital-12483	279	2	robert	robert	PROPN
ital-12483	279	3	gunning	gunning	NOUN
ital-12483	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	279	5	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	279	6	the	the	DET
ital-12483	279	7	technique	technique	NOUN
ital-12483	279	8	of	of	ADP
ital-12483	279	9	clear	clear	ADJ
ital-12483	279	10	writing	writing	NOUN
ital-12483	279	11	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	279	12	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	279	13	revised	revise	VERB
ital-12483	279	14	edition	edition	NOUN
ital-12483	279	15	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	279	16	new	new	PROPN
ital-12483	279	17	york	york	PROPN
ital-12483	279	18	:	:	PUNCT
ital-12483	279	19	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
ital-12483	279	20	hill	hill	PROPN
ital-12483	279	21	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	279	22	1968	1968	NUM
ital-12483	279	23	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	280	1	34	34	NUM
ital-12483	280	2	ender	ender	NOUN
ital-12483	280	3	ateşman	ateşman	NOUN
ital-12483	280	4	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	280	5	“	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	280	6	türkçede	türkçede	NOUN
ital-12483	280	7	okunabilirliğin	okunabilirliğin	NOUN
ital-12483	280	8	ölçülmesi	ölçülmesi	PROPN
ital-12483	280	9	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	280	10	”	"	PUNCT
ital-12483	280	11	dil	dil	NOUN
ital-12483	280	12	dergisi	dergisi	VERB
ital-12483	280	13	58	58	NUM
ital-12483	280	14	,	,	PUNCT
ital-12483	280	15	no	no	INTJ
ital-12483	280	16	.	.	NOUN
ital-12483	280	17	71–74	71–74	NUM
ital-12483	280	18	(	(	PUNCT
ital-12483	280	19	1997	1997	NUM
ital-12483	280	20	)	)	PUNCT
ital-12483	280	21	.	.	PUNCT
ital-12483	281	1	https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/deumffmd/issue/40831/492667	https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/deumffmd/issue/40831/492667	NOUN
ital-12483	281	2	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ital-12483	281	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ital-12483	281	4	literature	literature	NOUN
ital-12483	281	5	review	review	NOUN
ital-12483	281	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ital-12483	281	7	framework	framework	NOUN
ital-12483	281	8	model	model	NOUN
ital-12483	281	9	dataset	dataset	PROPN
ital-12483	281	10	features	feature	VERB
ital-12483	281	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ital-12483	281	12	results	result	NOUN
ital-12483	281	13	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	281	14	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ital-12483	281	15	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ital-12483	281	16	and	and	CCONJ
ital-12483	281	17	future	future	ADJ
ital-12483	281	18	work	work	NOUN
ital-12483	281	19	endnotes	endnote	VERB