id sid tid token lemma pos ital-12235 1 1 evaluating evaluate VERB ital-12235 1 2 the the DET ital-12235 1 3 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 1 4 of of ADP ital-12235 1 5 the the DET ital-12235 1 6 long long ADJ ital-12235 1 7 - - PUNCT ital-12235 1 8 s s NOUN ital-12235 1 9 upon upon SCONJ ital-12235 1 10 18th 18th ADJ ital-12235 1 11 - - PUNCT ital-12235 1 12 century century NOUN ital-12235 1 13 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN ital-12235 1 14 britannica britannica PROPN ital-12235 1 15 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 1 16 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 1 17 metadata metadata PROPN ital-12235 1 18 generation generation NOUN ital-12235 1 19 results result NOUN ital-12235 1 20 articles article NOUN ital-12235 1 21 evaluating evaluate VERB ital-12235 1 22 the the DET ital-12235 1 23 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 1 24 of of ADP ital-12235 1 25 the the DET ital-12235 1 26 long long ADJ ital-12235 1 27 - - PUNCT ital-12235 1 28 s s NOUN ital-12235 1 29 upon upon SCONJ ital-12235 1 30 18th 18th ADJ ital-12235 1 31 - - PUNCT ital-12235 1 32 century century NOUN ital-12235 1 33 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN ital-12235 1 34 britannica britannica PROPN ital-12235 1 35 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 1 36 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 1 37 metadata metadata PROPN ital-12235 1 38 generation generation NOUN ital-12235 1 39 results result VERB ital-12235 1 40 sam sam PROPN ital-12235 1 41 grabus grabus PROPN ital-12235 1 42 information information NOUN ital-12235 1 43 technology technology NOUN ital-12235 1 44 and and CCONJ ital-12235 1 45 libraries library NOUN ital-12235 1 46 | | NOUN ital-12235 1 47 september september PROPN ital-12235 1 48 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 1 49 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v39i3.12235 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v39i3.12235 PROPN ital-12235 1 50 sam sam PROPN ital-12235 1 51 grabus grabus NOUN ital-12235 1 52 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 1 53 smg383@drexel.edu smg383@drexel.edu NOUN ital-12235 1 54 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 1 55 is be AUX ital-12235 1 56 an an DET ital-12235 1 57 information information NOUN ital-12235 1 58 science science NOUN ital-12235 1 59 phd phd NOUN ital-12235 1 60 candidate candidate NOUN ital-12235 1 61 at at ADP ital-12235 1 62 drexel drexel PROPN ital-12235 1 63 university university PROPN ital-12235 1 64 ’s ’s PART ital-12235 1 65 college college NOUN ital-12235 1 66 of of ADP ital-12235 1 67 computing computing NOUN ital-12235 1 68 and and CCONJ ital-12235 1 69 informatics informatic NOUN ital-12235 1 70 , , PUNCT ital-12235 1 71 and and CCONJ ital-12235 1 72 research research NOUN ital-12235 1 73 assistant assistant NOUN ital-12235 1 74 at at ADP ital-12235 1 75 drexel drexel PROPN ital-12235 1 76 ’s ’s PROPN ital-12235 1 77 metadata metadata PROPN ital-12235 1 78 research research PROPN ital-12235 1 79 center center PROPN ital-12235 1 80 . . PUNCT ital-12235 2 1 this this DET ital-12235 2 2 article article NOUN ital-12235 2 3 is be AUX ital-12235 2 4 the the DET ital-12235 2 5 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 2 6 winner winner NOUN ital-12235 2 7 of of ADP ital-12235 2 8 the the DET ital-12235 2 9 lita lita PROPN ital-12235 2 10 / / SYM ital-12235 2 11 ex ex PROPN ital-12235 2 12 libris libris PROPN ital-12235 2 13 student student NOUN ital-12235 2 14 writing write VERB ital-12235 2 15 award award NOUN ital-12235 2 16 . . PUNCT ital-12235 3 1 © © ADJ ital-12235 3 2 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 3 3 . . PUNCT ital-12235 4 1 abstract abstract ADV ital-12235 4 2 this this DET ital-12235 4 3 research research NOUN ital-12235 4 4 compares compare VERB ital-12235 4 5 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 4 6 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 4 7 metadata metadata PROPN ital-12235 4 8 generation generation NOUN ital-12235 4 9 when when SCONJ ital-12235 4 10 the the DET ital-12235 4 11 pre-1800s pre-1800s ADJ ital-12235 4 12 long long ADJ ital-12235 4 13 - - PUNCT ital-12235 4 14 s s PART ital-12235 4 15 character character NOUN ital-12235 4 16 is be AUX ital-12235 4 17 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 4 18 to to ADP ital-12235 4 19 a a DET ital-12235 4 20 standard standard NOUN ital-12235 4 21 < < X ital-12235 4 22 s s NOUN ital-12235 4 23 > > PROPN ital-12235 4 24 . . PUNCT ital-12235 5 1 the the DET ital-12235 5 2 test test NOUN ital-12235 5 3 environment environment NOUN ital-12235 5 4 includes include VERB ital-12235 5 5 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 5 6 from from ADP ital-12235 5 7 the the DET ital-12235 5 8 third third ADJ ital-12235 5 9 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 5 10 of of ADP ital-12235 5 11 the the DET ital-12235 5 12 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 5 13 britannica britannica PROPN ital-12235 5 14 , , PUNCT ital-12235 5 15 and and CCONJ ital-12235 5 16 the the DET ital-12235 5 17 hive hive ADJ ital-12235 5 18 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 5 19 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 5 20 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 5 21 tool tool NOUN ital-12235 5 22 . . PUNCT ital-12235 6 1 a a DET ital-12235 6 2 comparative comparative ADJ ital-12235 6 3 study study NOUN ital-12235 6 4 of of ADP ital-12235 6 5 metadata metadata PROPN ital-12235 6 6 generated generate VERB ital-12235 6 7 before before ADV ital-12235 6 8 and and CCONJ ital-12235 6 9 after after ADP ital-12235 6 10 correction correction NOUN ital-12235 6 11 of of ADP ital-12235 6 12 the the DET ital-12235 6 13 long long ADV ital-12235 6 14 - - PUNCT ital-12235 6 15 s s NOUN ital-12235 6 16 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ital-12235 6 17 an an DET ital-12235 6 18 average average NOUN ital-12235 6 19 of of ADP ital-12235 6 20 26.51 26.51 NUM ital-12235 6 21 percent percent NOUN ital-12235 6 22 potentially potentially ADV ital-12235 6 23 relevant relevant ADJ ital-12235 6 24 terms term NOUN ital-12235 6 25 per per ADP ital-12235 6 26 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 6 27 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 6 28 from from ADP ital-12235 6 29 results result NOUN ital-12235 6 30 if if SCONJ ital-12235 6 31 the the DET ital-12235 6 32 long long ADJ ital-12235 6 33 - - PUNCT ital-12235 6 34 s s NOUN ital-12235 6 35 is be AUX ital-12235 6 36 not not PART ital-12235 6 37 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 6 38 . . PUNCT ital-12235 7 1 results result NOUN ital-12235 7 2 confirm confirm VERB ital-12235 7 3 that that SCONJ ital-12235 7 4 correcting correct VERB ital-12235 7 5 the the DET ital-12235 7 6 long long ADJ ital-12235 7 7 - - PUNCT ital-12235 7 8 s s NOUN ital-12235 7 9 increases increase VERB ital-12235 7 10 the the DET ital-12235 7 11 availability availability NOUN ital-12235 7 12 of of ADP ital-12235 7 13 terms term NOUN ital-12235 7 14 that that PRON ital-12235 7 15 can can AUX ital-12235 7 16 be be AUX ital-12235 7 17 used use VERB ital-12235 7 18 for for ADP ital-12235 7 19 creating create VERB ital-12235 7 20 quality quality NOUN ital-12235 7 21 metadata metadata NOUN ital-12235 7 22 records record NOUN ital-12235 7 23 . . PUNCT ital-12235 8 1 a a DET ital-12235 8 2 relationship relationship NOUN ital-12235 8 3 is be AUX ital-12235 8 4 also also ADV ital-12235 8 5 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ital-12235 8 6 between between ADP ital-12235 8 7 shorter short ADJ ital-12235 8 8 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 8 9 and and CCONJ ital-12235 8 10 an an DET ital-12235 8 11 increase increase NOUN ital-12235 8 12 in in ADP ital-12235 8 13 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 8 14 terms term NOUN ital-12235 8 15 when when SCONJ ital-12235 8 16 the the DET ital-12235 8 17 long long ADJ ital-12235 8 18 - - PUNCT ital-12235 8 19 s s NOUN ital-12235 8 20 is be AUX ital-12235 8 21 not not PART ital-12235 8 22 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 8 23 . . PUNCT ital-12235 9 1 introduction introduction VERB ital-12235 9 2 the the DET ital-12235 9 3 creation creation NOUN ital-12235 9 4 of of ADP ital-12235 9 5 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 9 6 metadata metadata NOUN ital-12235 9 7 for for ADP ital-12235 9 8 individual individual ADJ ital-12235 9 9 documents document NOUN ital-12235 9 10 is be AUX ital-12235 9 11 long long ADV ital-12235 9 12 known know VERB ital-12235 9 13 to to PART ital-12235 9 14 support support VERB ital-12235 9 15 standardized standardized ADJ ital-12235 9 16 resource resource NOUN ital-12235 9 17 discovery discovery NOUN ital-12235 9 18 and and CCONJ ital-12235 9 19 analysis analysis NOUN ital-12235 9 20 by by ADP ital-12235 9 21 identifying identify VERB ital-12235 9 22 and and CCONJ ital-12235 9 23 connecting connect VERB ital-12235 9 24 resources resource NOUN ital-12235 9 25 with with ADP ital-12235 9 26 similar similar ADJ ital-12235 9 27 aboutness aboutness NOUN ital-12235 9 28 .1 .1 PUNCT ital-12235 10 1 in in ADP ital-12235 10 2 order order NOUN ital-12235 10 3 to to PART ital-12235 10 4 address address VERB ital-12235 10 5 the the DET ital-12235 10 6 challenges challenge NOUN ital-12235 10 7 of of ADP ital-12235 10 8 scale scale NOUN ital-12235 10 9 , , PUNCT ital-12235 10 10 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 10 11 or or CCONJ ital-12235 10 12 semi semi ADJ ital-12235 10 13 - - ADJ ital-12235 10 14 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 10 15 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 10 16 is be AUX ital-12235 10 17 frequently frequently ADV ital-12235 10 18 employed employ VERB ital-12235 10 19 for for ADP ital-12235 10 20 the the DET ital-12235 10 21 generation generation NOUN ital-12235 10 22 of of ADP ital-12235 10 23 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 10 24 metadata metadata PROPN ital-12235 10 25 , , PUNCT ital-12235 10 26 particularly particularly ADV ital-12235 10 27 for for ADP ital-12235 10 28 academic academic ADJ ital-12235 10 29 articles article NOUN ital-12235 10 30 , , PUNCT ital-12235 10 31 where where SCONJ ital-12235 10 32 the the DET ital-12235 10 33 abstract abstract NOUN ital-12235 10 34 and and CCONJ ital-12235 10 35 title title NOUN ital-12235 10 36 can can AUX ital-12235 10 37 be be AUX ital-12235 10 38 used use VERB ital-12235 10 39 as as ADP ital-12235 10 40 surrogates surrogate NOUN ital-12235 10 41 in in ADP ital-12235 10 42 place place NOUN ital-12235 10 43 of of ADP ital-12235 10 44 indexing index VERB ital-12235 10 45 the the DET ital-12235 10 46 full full ADJ ital-12235 10 47 text text NOUN ital-12235 10 48 . . PUNCT ital-12235 11 1 when when SCONJ ital-12235 11 2 automatically automatically ADV ital-12235 11 3 generating generate VERB ital-12235 11 4 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 11 5 metadata metadata NOUN ital-12235 11 6 for for ADP ital-12235 11 7 historical historical ADJ ital-12235 11 8 humanities humanity NOUN ital-12235 11 9 full full ADJ ital-12235 11 10 texts text NOUN ital-12235 11 11 that that PRON ital-12235 11 12 do do AUX ital-12235 11 13 not not PART ital-12235 11 14 have have VERB ital-12235 11 15 an an DET ital-12235 11 16 abstract abstract ADJ ital-12235 11 17 , , PUNCT ital-12235 11 18 anachronistic anachronistic ADJ ital-12235 11 19 typographical typographical ADJ ital-12235 11 20 challenges challenge NOUN ital-12235 11 21 may may AUX ital-12235 11 22 arise arise VERB ital-12235 11 23 . . PUNCT ital-12235 12 1 one one NUM ital-12235 12 2 key key ADJ ital-12235 12 3 challenge challenge NOUN ital-12235 12 4 is be AUX ital-12235 12 5 that that PRON ital-12235 12 6 presented present VERB ital-12235 12 7 by by ADP ital-12235 12 8 the the DET ital-12235 12 9 historical historical ADJ ital-12235 12 10 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 12 11 long long ADJ ital-12235 12 12 - - PUNCT ital-12235 12 13 s s X ital-12235 12 14 ” " PUNCT ital-12235 12 15 < < X ital-12235 12 16 ſ ſ X ital-12235 12 17 > > X ital-12235 12 18 . . PUNCT ital-12235 13 1 in in ADP ital-12235 13 2 order order NOUN ital-12235 13 3 to to PART ital-12235 13 4 account account VERB ital-12235 13 5 for for ADP ital-12235 13 6 these these DET ital-12235 13 7 idiosyncrasies idiosyncrasy NOUN ital-12235 13 8 , , PUNCT ital-12235 13 9 there there PRON ital-12235 13 10 is be VERB ital-12235 13 11 a a DET ital-12235 13 12 need need NOUN ital-12235 13 13 to to PART ital-12235 13 14 understand understand VERB ital-12235 13 15 the the DET ital-12235 13 16 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 13 17 that that PRON ital-12235 13 18 they they PRON ital-12235 13 19 have have VERB ital-12235 13 20 upon upon SCONJ ital-12235 13 21 the the DET ital-12235 13 22 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 13 23 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 13 24 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 13 25 output output NOUN ital-12235 13 26 . . PUNCT ital-12235 14 1 addressing address VERB ital-12235 14 2 this this DET ital-12235 14 3 challenge challenge NOUN ital-12235 14 4 will will AUX ital-12235 14 5 help help VERB ital-12235 14 6 librarians librarian NOUN ital-12235 14 7 and and CCONJ ital-12235 14 8 information information NOUN ital-12235 14 9 professionals professional NOUN ital-12235 14 10 to to PART ital-12235 14 11 determine determine VERB ital-12235 14 12 whether whether SCONJ ital-12235 14 13 or or CCONJ ital-12235 14 14 not not PART ital-12235 14 15 they they PRON ital-12235 14 16 will will AUX ital-12235 14 17 need need VERB ital-12235 14 18 to to PART ital-12235 14 19 correct correct VERB ital-12235 14 20 the the DET ital-12235 14 21 long long ADJ ital-12235 14 22 - - PUNCT ital-12235 14 23 s s NOUN ital-12235 14 24 when when SCONJ ital-12235 14 25 automatically automatically ADV ital-12235 14 26 generating generate VERB ital-12235 14 27 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 14 28 metadata metadata NOUN ital-12235 14 29 for for ADP ital-12235 14 30 full full ADJ ital-12235 14 31 - - PUNCT ital-12235 14 32 text text NOUN ital-12235 14 33 pre-1800s pre-1800s NOUN ital-12235 14 34 documents document NOUN ital-12235 14 35 . . PUNCT ital-12235 15 1 the the DET ital-12235 15 2 problem problem NOUN ital-12235 15 3 of of ADP ital-12235 15 4 the the DET ital-12235 15 5 long long ADJ ital-12235 15 6 - - PUNCT ital-12235 15 7 s s NOUN ital-12235 15 8 in in ADP ital-12235 15 9 optical optical ADJ ital-12235 15 10 character character NOUN ital-12235 15 11 recognition recognition NOUN ital-12235 15 12 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 15 13 ocr ocr NOUN ital-12235 15 14 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 15 15 for for ADP ital-12235 15 16 digital digital ADJ ital-12235 15 17 manuscript manuscript NOUN ital-12235 15 18 images image NOUN ital-12235 15 19 has have AUX ital-12235 15 20 been be AUX ital-12235 15 21 discussed discuss VERB ital-12235 15 22 for for ADP ital-12235 15 23 decades.2 decades.2 PROPN ital-12235 15 24 many many ADJ ital-12235 15 25 scholars scholar NOUN ital-12235 15 26 have have AUX ital-12235 15 27 researched research VERB ital-12235 15 28 methods method NOUN ital-12235 15 29 for for ADP ital-12235 15 30 correcting correct VERB ital-12235 15 31 the the DET ital-12235 15 32 longs long NOUN ital-12235 15 33 through through ADP ital-12235 15 34 the the DET ital-12235 15 35 use use NOUN ital-12235 15 36 of of ADP ital-12235 15 37 rule rule NOUN ital-12235 15 38 - - PUNCT ital-12235 15 39 based base VERB ital-12235 15 40 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12235 15 41 or or CCONJ ital-12235 15 42 dictionaries.3 dictionaries.3 VERB ital-12235 15 43 while while SCONJ ital-12235 15 44 the the DET ital-12235 15 45 problem problem NOUN ital-12235 15 46 of of ADP ital-12235 15 47 the the DET ital-12235 15 48 long long ADJ ital-12235 15 49 - - PUNCT ital-12235 15 50 s s NOUN ital-12235 15 51 is be AUX ital-12235 15 52 well well ADV ital-12235 15 53 - - PUNCT ital-12235 15 54 known know VERB ital-12235 15 55 in in ADP ital-12235 15 56 the the DET ital-12235 15 57 digital digital ADJ ital-12235 15 58 humanities humanity NOUN ital-12235 15 59 community community NOUN ital-12235 15 60 , , PUNCT ital-12235 15 61 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 15 62 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 15 63 metadata metadata PROPN ital-12235 15 64 generation generation NOUN ital-12235 15 65 for for ADP ital-12235 15 66 a a DET ital-12235 15 67 large large ADJ ital-12235 15 68 corpus corpus NOUN ital-12235 15 69 of of ADP ital-12235 15 70 pre-1800s pre-1800s ADJ ital-12235 15 71 documents document NOUN ital-12235 15 72 is be AUX ital-12235 15 73 rare rare ADJ ital-12235 15 74 , , PUNCT ital-12235 15 75 as as SCONJ ital-12235 15 76 is be AUX ital-12235 15 77 research research NOUN ital-12235 15 78 about about ADP ital-12235 15 79 the the DET ital-12235 15 80 application application NOUN ital-12235 15 81 and and CCONJ ital-12235 15 82 evaluation evaluation NOUN ital-12235 15 83 of of ADP ital-12235 15 84 existing exist VERB ital-12235 15 85 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 15 86 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 15 87 metadata metadata NOUN ital-12235 15 88 generation generation NOUN ital-12235 15 89 tools tool NOUN ital-12235 15 90 on on ADP ital-12235 15 91 18th 18th ADJ ital-12235 15 92 - - PUNCT ital-12235 15 93 century century NOUN ital-12235 15 94 documents document NOUN ital-12235 15 95 in in ADP ital-12235 15 96 real real ADJ ital-12235 15 97 - - PUNCT ital-12235 15 98 world world NOUN ital-12235 15 99 information information NOUN ital-12235 15 100 environments environment NOUN ital-12235 15 101 . . PUNCT ital-12235 16 1 the the DET ital-12235 16 2 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 16 3 of of ADP ital-12235 16 4 the the DET ital-12235 16 5 long long ADJ ital-12235 16 6 - - PUNCT ital-12235 16 7 s s NOUN ital-12235 16 8 upon upon SCONJ ital-12235 16 9 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 16 10 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 16 11 metadata metadata PROPN ital-12235 16 12 generation generation NOUN ital-12235 16 13 results result NOUN ital-12235 16 14 for for ADP ital-12235 16 15 pre-1800s pre-1800 NOUN ital-12235 16 16 texts text NOUN ital-12235 16 17 has have AUX ital-12235 16 18 not not PART ital-12235 16 19 been be AUX ital-12235 16 20 extensively extensively ADV ital-12235 16 21 explored explore VERB ital-12235 16 22 . . PUNCT ital-12235 17 1 the the DET ital-12235 17 2 research research NOUN ital-12235 17 3 presented present VERB ital-12235 17 4 in in ADP ital-12235 17 5 this this DET ital-12235 17 6 paper paper NOUN ital-12235 17 7 addresses address NOUN ital-12235 17 8 this this PRON ital-12235 17 9 need need VERB ital-12235 17 10 . . PUNCT ital-12235 18 1 the the DET ital-12235 18 2 paper paper NOUN ital-12235 18 3 reports report VERB ital-12235 18 4 results result NOUN ital-12235 18 5 from from ADP ital-12235 18 6 basic basic ADJ ital-12235 18 7 statistical statistical ADJ ital-12235 18 8 analysis analysis NOUN ital-12235 18 9 and and CCONJ ital-12235 18 10 visualization visualization NOUN ital-12235 18 11 using use VERB ital-12235 18 12 the the DET ital-12235 18 13 helping help VERB ital-12235 18 14 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary ADJ ital-12235 18 15 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ ital-12235 18 16 engineering engineering NOUN ital-12235 18 17 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 18 18 hive hive ADJ ital-12235 18 19 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 18 20 tool tool NOUN ital-12235 18 21 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 18 22 mailto:smg383@drexel.edu mailto:smg383@drexel.edu PROPN ital-12235 18 23 information information NOUN ital-12235 18 24 technology technology NOUN ital-12235 18 25 and and CCONJ ital-12235 18 26 libraries library NOUN ital-12235 18 27 september september PROPN ital-12235 18 28 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 18 29 evaluating evaluate VERB ital-12235 18 30 the the DET ital-12235 18 31 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 18 32 of of ADP ital-12235 18 33 the the DET ital-12235 18 34 long long ADJ ital-12235 18 35 - - PUNCT ital-12235 18 36 s s NOUN ital-12235 18 37 | | NOUN ital-12235 18 38 grabus grabus NOUN ital-12235 18 39 2 2 NUM ital-12235 18 40 subject subject NOUN ital-12235 18 41 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 18 42 results result NOUN ital-12235 18 43 , , PUNCT ital-12235 18 44 before before ADP ital-12235 18 45 and and CCONJ ital-12235 18 46 after after ADP ital-12235 18 47 the the DET ital-12235 18 48 correction correction NOUN ital-12235 18 49 of of ADP ital-12235 18 50 the the DET ital-12235 18 51 historical historical ADJ ital-12235 18 52 long long NOUN ital-12235 18 53 - - PUNCT ital-12235 18 54 s s NOUN ital-12235 18 55 in in ADP ital-12235 18 56 the the DET ital-12235 18 57 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-12235 18 58 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 18 59 of of ADP ital-12235 18 60 the the DET ital-12235 18 61 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 18 62 britannica britannica PROPN ital-12235 18 63 . . PUNCT ital-12235 19 1 background background NOUN ital-12235 19 2 work work NOUN ital-12235 19 3 was be AUX ital-12235 19 4 conducted conduct VERB ital-12235 19 5 over over ADP ital-12235 19 6 the the DET ital-12235 19 7 summer summer NOUN ital-12235 19 8 and and CCONJ ital-12235 19 9 fall fall NOUN ital-12235 19 10 of of ADP ital-12235 19 11 2019 2019 NUM ital-12235 19 12 , , PUNCT ital-12235 19 13 and and CCONJ ital-12235 19 14 the the DET ital-12235 19 15 research research NOUN ital-12235 19 16 presented present VERB ital-12235 19 17 was be AUX ital-12235 19 18 conducted conduct VERB ital-12235 19 19 during during ADP ital-12235 19 20 winter winter NOUN ital-12235 19 21 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 19 22 . . PUNCT ital-12235 20 1 the the DET ital-12235 20 2 work work NOUN ital-12235 20 3 was be AUX ital-12235 20 4 motivated motivate VERB ital-12235 20 5 by by ADP ital-12235 20 6 current current ADJ ital-12235 20 7 work work NOUN ital-12235 20 8 on on ADP ital-12235 20 9 the the DET ital-12235 20 10 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 20 11 developing develop VERB ital-12235 20 12 the the DET ital-12235 20 13 data datum NOUN ital-12235 20 14 set set VERB ital-12235 20 15 of of ADP ital-12235 20 16 nineteenth nineteenth ADJ ital-12235 20 17 - - PUNCT ital-12235 20 18 century century NOUN ital-12235 20 19 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-12235 20 20 ” " PUNCT ital-12235 20 21 project project NOUN ital-12235 20 22 , , PUNCT ital-12235 20 23 a a DET ital-12235 20 24 national national ADJ ital-12235 20 25 endowment endowment NOUN ital-12235 20 26 for for ADP ital-12235 20 27 the the DET ital-12235 20 28 humanities humanity NOUN ital-12235 20 29 collaborative collaborative ADJ ital-12235 20 30 project project NOUN ital-12235 20 31 between between ADP ital-12235 20 32 temple temple PROPN ital-12235 20 33 university university PROPN ital-12235 20 34 ’s ’s PART ital-12235 20 35 digital digital ADJ ital-12235 20 36 scholarship scholarship NOUN ital-12235 20 37 center center PROPN ital-12235 20 38 and and CCONJ ital-12235 20 39 drexel drexel PROPN ital-12235 20 40 university university PROPN ital-12235 20 41 ’s ’s PROPN ital-12235 20 42 metadata metadata PROPN ital-12235 20 43 research research PROPN ital-12235 20 44 center center PROPN ital-12235 20 45 . . PUNCT ital-12235 21 1 the the DET ital-12235 21 2 grant grant NOUN ital-12235 21 3 is be AUX ital-12235 21 4 part part NOUN ital-12235 21 5 of of ADP ital-12235 21 6 a a DET ital-12235 21 7 larger large ADJ ital-12235 21 8 project project NOUN ital-12235 21 9 , , PUNCT ital-12235 21 10 temple temple PROPN ital-12235 21 11 university university PROPN ital-12235 21 12 ’s ’s PART ital-12235 21 13 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 21 14 19th 19th ADJ ital-12235 21 15 - - PUNCT ital-12235 21 16 century century NOUN ital-12235 21 17 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-12235 21 18 project project NOUN ital-12235 21 19 , , PUNCT ital-12235 21 20 ” " PUNCT ital-12235 21 21 which which PRON ital-12235 21 22 is be AUX ital-12235 21 23 digitizing digitize VERB ital-12235 21 24 four four NUM ital-12235 21 25 historical historical ADJ ital-12235 21 26 editions edition NOUN ital-12235 21 27 of of ADP ital-12235 21 28 the the DET ital-12235 21 29 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN ital-12235 21 30 britannica.4 britannica.4 VERB ital-12235 21 31 the the DET ital-12235 21 32 next next ADJ ital-12235 21 33 section section NOUN ital-12235 21 34 of of ADP ital-12235 21 35 this this DET ital-12235 21 36 paper paper NOUN ital-12235 21 37 presents present VERB ital-12235 21 38 background background NOUN ital-12235 21 39 covering cover VERB ital-12235 21 40 the the DET ital-12235 21 41 historical historical ADJ ital-12235 21 42 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN ital-12235 21 43 britannica britannica PROPN ital-12235 21 44 data data PROPN ital-12235 21 45 , , PUNCT ital-12235 21 46 the the DET ital-12235 21 47 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 21 48 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 21 49 metadata metadata PROPN ital-12235 21 50 generation generation NOUN ital-12235 21 51 tool tool NOUN ital-12235 21 52 used use VERB ital-12235 21 53 for for ADP ital-12235 21 54 this this DET ital-12235 21 55 project project NOUN ital-12235 21 56 , , PUNCT ital-12235 21 57 a a DET ital-12235 21 58 brief brief ADJ ital-12235 21 59 background background NOUN ital-12235 21 60 of of ADP ital-12235 21 61 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 21 62 the the DET ital-12235 21 63 long long ADJ ital-12235 21 64 - - PUNCT ital-12235 21 65 s s NOUN ital-12235 21 66 problem problem NOUN ital-12235 21 67 , , PUNCT ital-12235 21 68 ” " PUNCT ital-12235 21 69 and and CCONJ ital-12235 21 70 the the DET ital-12235 21 71 distribution distribution NOUN ital-12235 21 72 of of ADP ital-12235 21 73 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN ital-12235 21 74 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 21 75 lengths length NOUN ital-12235 21 76 in in ADP ital-12235 21 77 the the DET ital-12235 21 78 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-12235 21 79 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 21 80 . . PUNCT ital-12235 22 1 the the DET ital-12235 22 2 background background NOUN ital-12235 22 3 section section NOUN ital-12235 22 4 will will AUX ital-12235 22 5 be be AUX ital-12235 22 6 followed follow VERB ital-12235 22 7 by by ADP ital-12235 22 8 research research NOUN ital-12235 22 9 objectives objective NOUN ital-12235 22 10 and and CCONJ ital-12235 22 11 method method NOUN ital-12235 22 12 supporting support VERB ital-12235 22 13 the the DET ital-12235 22 14 analysis analysis NOUN ital-12235 22 15 . . PUNCT ital-12235 23 1 next next ADV ital-12235 23 2 , , PUNCT ital-12235 23 3 the the DET ital-12235 23 4 results result NOUN ital-12235 23 5 are be AUX ital-12235 23 6 presented present VERB ital-12235 23 7 , , PUNCT ital-12235 23 8 demonstrating demonstrate VERB ital-12235 23 9 prevalence prevalence NOUN ital-12235 23 10 of of ADP ital-12235 23 11 terms term NOUN ital-12235 23 12 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 23 13 from from ADP ital-12235 23 14 the the DET ital-12235 23 15 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 23 16 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 23 17 metadata metadata PROPN ital-12235 23 18 generation generation NOUN ital-12235 23 19 results result NOUN ital-12235 23 20 if if SCONJ ital-12235 23 21 the the DET ital-12235 23 22 long long ADJ ital-12235 23 23 - - PUNCT ital-12235 23 24 s s NOUN ital-12235 23 25 is be AUX ital-12235 23 26 not not PART ital-12235 23 27 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 23 28 to to ADP ital-12235 23 29 a a DET ital-12235 23 30 standard standard ADJ ital-12235 23 31 small small ADJ ital-12235 23 32 < < X ital-12235 23 33 s s NOUN ital-12235 23 34 > > X ital-12235 23 35 character character NOUN ital-12235 23 36 , , PUNCT ital-12235 23 37 as as ADV ital-12235 23 38 well well ADV ital-12235 23 39 as as ADP ital-12235 23 40 the the DET ital-12235 23 41 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 23 42 of of ADP ital-12235 23 43 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN ital-12235 23 44 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 23 45 length length NOUN ital-12235 23 46 upon upon SCONJ ital-12235 23 47 these these DET ital-12235 23 48 results result NOUN ital-12235 23 49 . . PUNCT ital-12235 24 1 the the DET ital-12235 24 2 results result NOUN ital-12235 24 3 are be AUX ital-12235 24 4 followed follow VERB ital-12235 24 5 by by ADP ital-12235 24 6 a a DET ital-12235 24 7 contextual contextual ADJ ital-12235 24 8 discussion discussion NOUN ital-12235 24 9 , , PUNCT ital-12235 24 10 and and CCONJ ital-12235 24 11 a a DET ital-12235 24 12 conclusion conclusion NOUN ital-12235 24 13 that that PRON ital-12235 24 14 highlights highlight VERB ital-12235 24 15 key key ADJ ital-12235 24 16 findings finding NOUN ital-12235 24 17 and and CCONJ ital-12235 24 18 identifies identify VERB ital-12235 24 19 future future ADJ ital-12235 24 20 research research NOUN ital-12235 24 21 . . PUNCT ital-12235 25 1 background background NOUN ital-12235 25 2 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 25 3 for for ADP ital-12235 25 4 the the DET ital-12235 25 5 19th 19th ADJ ital-12235 25 6 - - PUNCT ital-12235 25 7 century century NOUN ital-12235 25 8 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-12235 25 9 project project NOUN ital-12235 25 10 the the DET ital-12235 25 11 19th 19th ADJ ital-12235 25 12 - - PUNCT ital-12235 25 13 century century NOUN ital-12235 25 14 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-12235 25 15 project project NOUN ital-12235 25 16 , , PUNCT ital-12235 25 17 an an DET ital-12235 25 18 neh neh ADV ital-12235 25 19 - - PUNCT ital-12235 25 20 funded fund VERB ital-12235 25 21 initiative initiative NOUN ital-12235 25 22 at at ADP ital-12235 25 23 temple temple PROPN ital-12235 25 24 university university PROPN ital-12235 25 25 , , PUNCT ital-12235 25 26 is be AUX ital-12235 25 27 fully fully ADV ital-12235 25 28 digitizing digitize VERB ital-12235 25 29 four four NUM ital-12235 25 30 historical historical ADJ ital-12235 25 31 editions edition NOUN ital-12235 25 32 of of ADP ital-12235 25 33 the the DET ital-12235 25 34 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 25 35 britannica britannica PROPN ital-12235 25 36 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 25 37 the the DET ital-12235 25 38 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-12235 25 39 , , PUNCT ital-12235 25 40 7th 7th NOUN ital-12235 25 41 , , PUNCT ital-12235 25 42 9th 9th NOUN ital-12235 25 43 , , PUNCT ital-12235 25 44 and and CCONJ ital-12235 25 45 11th 11th NUM ital-12235 25 46 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 25 47 . . PUNCT ital-12235 26 1 the the DET ital-12235 26 2 long long ADJ ital-12235 26 3 - - PUNCT ital-12235 26 4 term term NOUN ital-12235 26 5 goal goal NOUN ital-12235 26 6 of of ADP ital-12235 26 7 the the DET ital-12235 26 8 project project NOUN ital-12235 26 9 is be AUX ital-12235 26 10 to to PART ital-12235 26 11 analyze analyze VERB ital-12235 26 12 the the DET ital-12235 26 13 evolving evolve VERB ital-12235 26 14 conceptualization conceptualization NOUN ital-12235 26 15 of of ADP ital-12235 26 16 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-12235 26 17 across across ADP ital-12235 26 18 the the DET ital-12235 26 19 19th 19th ADJ ital-12235 26 20 century.5 century.5 PROPN ital-12235 26 21 the the DET ital-12235 26 22 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-12235 26 23 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 26 24 of of ADP ital-12235 26 25 the the DET ital-12235 26 26 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 26 27 britannica britannica PROPN ital-12235 26 28 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 26 29 1797 1797 NUM ital-12235 26 30 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 26 31 is be AUX ital-12235 26 32 the the DET ital-12235 26 33 earliest early ADJ ital-12235 26 34 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 26 35 being be AUX ital-12235 26 36 digitized digitize VERB ital-12235 26 37 for for ADP ital-12235 26 38 this this DET ital-12235 26 39 project project NOUN ital-12235 26 40 . . PUNCT ital-12235 27 1 the the DET ital-12235 27 2 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-12235 27 3 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 27 4 consists consist VERB ital-12235 27 5 of of ADP ital-12235 27 6 18 18 NUM ital-12235 27 7 volumes volume NOUN ital-12235 27 8 , , PUNCT ital-12235 27 9 with with ADP ital-12235 27 10 a a DET ital-12235 27 11 total total NOUN ital-12235 27 12 of of ADP ital-12235 27 13 14,579 14,579 NUM ital-12235 27 14 pages page NOUN ital-12235 27 15 , , PUNCT ital-12235 27 16 and and CCONJ ital-12235 27 17 individual individual ADJ ital-12235 27 18 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 27 19 ranging range VERB ital-12235 27 20 from from ADP ital-12235 27 21 four four NUM ital-12235 27 22 to to PART ital-12235 27 23 over over ADP ital-12235 27 24 150,000 150,000 NUM ital-12235 27 25 words word NOUN ital-12235 27 26 . . PUNCT ital-12235 28 1 for for ADP ital-12235 28 2 each each DET ital-12235 28 3 individual individual ADJ ital-12235 28 4 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 28 5 , , PUNCT ital-12235 28 6 researchers researcher NOUN ital-12235 28 7 at at ADP ital-12235 28 8 temple temple NOUN ital-12235 28 9 have have AUX ital-12235 28 10 created create VERB ital-12235 28 11 individual individual ADJ ital-12235 28 12 tei tei NOUN ital-12235 28 13 - - PUNCT ital-12235 28 14 xml xml NOUN ital-12235 28 15 files file NOUN ital-12235 28 16 from from ADP ital-12235 28 17 the the DET ital-12235 28 18 ocr ocr ADJ ital-12235 28 19 output output NOUN ital-12235 28 20 . . PUNCT ital-12235 29 1 in in ADP ital-12235 29 2 order order NOUN ital-12235 29 3 to to PART ital-12235 29 4 enrich enrich VERB ital-12235 29 5 accessibility accessibility NOUN ital-12235 29 6 and and CCONJ ital-12235 29 7 analysis analysis NOUN ital-12235 29 8 across across ADP ital-12235 29 9 this this DET ital-12235 29 10 digital digital ADJ ital-12235 29 11 collection collection NOUN ital-12235 29 12 , , PUNCT ital-12235 29 13 the the DET ital-12235 29 14 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-12235 29 15 project project NOUN ital-12235 29 16 will will AUX ital-12235 29 17 be be AUX ital-12235 29 18 adding add VERB ital-12235 29 19 controlled control VERB ital-12235 29 20 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ ital-12235 29 21 subject subject NOUN ital-12235 29 22 headings heading NOUN ital-12235 29 23 into into ADP ital-12235 29 24 the the DET ital-12235 29 25 tei tei NOUN ital-12235 29 26 headers header NOUN ital-12235 29 27 of of ADP ital-12235 29 28 each each DET ital-12235 29 29 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN ital-12235 29 30 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 29 31 xml xml NOUN ital-12235 29 32 file file NOUN ital-12235 29 33 . . PUNCT ital-12235 30 1 considering consider VERB ital-12235 30 2 the the DET ital-12235 30 3 size size NOUN ital-12235 30 4 of of ADP ital-12235 30 5 this this DET ital-12235 30 6 corpus corpus NOUN ital-12235 30 7 , , PUNCT ital-12235 30 8 both both CCONJ ital-12235 30 9 in in ADP ital-12235 30 10 terms term NOUN ital-12235 30 11 of of ADP ital-12235 30 12 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 30 13 length length NOUN ital-12235 30 14 and and CCONJ ital-12235 30 15 number number NOUN ital-12235 30 16 of of ADP ital-12235 30 17 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 30 18 , , PUNCT ital-12235 30 19 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 30 20 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 30 21 metadata metadata PROPN ital-12235 30 22 generation generation NOUN ital-12235 30 23 will will AUX ital-12235 30 24 be be AUX ital-12235 30 25 required require VERB ital-12235 30 26 for for ADP ital-12235 30 27 the the DET ital-12235 30 28 creation creation NOUN ital-12235 30 29 of of ADP ital-12235 30 30 this this DET ital-12235 30 31 metadata metadata PROPN ital-12235 30 32 . . PUNCT ital-12235 31 1 the the DET ital-12235 31 2 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-12235 31 3 project project NOUN ital-12235 31 4 will will AUX ital-12235 31 5 employ employ VERB ital-12235 31 6 controlled control VERB ital-12235 31 7 vocabularies vocabulary NOUN ital-12235 31 8 to to PART ital-12235 31 9 replace replace VERB ital-12235 31 10 or or CCONJ ital-12235 31 11 complement complement NOUN ital-12235 31 12 naturally naturally ADV ital-12235 31 13 extracted extract VERB ital-12235 31 14 keywords keyword NOUN ital-12235 31 15 for for ADP ital-12235 31 16 this this DET ital-12235 31 17 process process NOUN ital-12235 31 18 . . PUNCT ital-12235 32 1 using use VERB ital-12235 32 2 controlled control VERB ital-12235 32 3 vocabularies vocabulary NOUN ital-12235 32 4 adheres adhere NOUN ital-12235 32 5 to to ADP ital-12235 32 6 metadata metadata PROPN ital-12235 32 7 semantic semantic ADJ ital-12235 32 8 interoperability interoperability NOUN ital-12235 32 9 best good ADJ ital-12235 32 10 practices practice NOUN ital-12235 32 11 , , PUNCT ital-12235 32 12 ensures ensure VERB ital-12235 32 13 representation representation NOUN ital-12235 32 14 consistency consistency NOUN ital-12235 32 15 , , PUNCT ital-12235 32 16 and and CCONJ ital-12235 32 17 helps help VERB ital-12235 32 18 to to PART ital-12235 32 19 bypass bypass VERB ital-12235 32 20 linguistic linguistic ADJ ital-12235 32 21 idiosyncrasies idiosyncrasy NOUN ital-12235 32 22 of of ADP ital-12235 32 23 these these DET ital-12235 32 24 18th 18th ADJ ital-12235 32 25 and and CCONJ ital-12235 32 26 19th 19th ADJ ital-12235 32 27 century century NOUN ital-12235 32 28 primary primary ADJ ital-12235 32 29 source source NOUN ital-12235 32 30 materials material NOUN ital-12235 32 31 . . PUNCT ital-12235 33 1 6 6 NUM ital-12235 33 2 we we PRON ital-12235 33 3 selected select VERB ital-12235 33 4 two two NUM ital-12235 33 5 versions version NOUN ital-12235 33 6 of of ADP ital-12235 33 7 the the DET ital-12235 33 8 library library NOUN ital-12235 33 9 of of ADP ital-12235 33 10 congress congress PROPN ital-12235 33 11 subject subject PROPN ital-12235 33 12 headings heading NOUN ital-12235 33 13 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 33 14 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 33 15 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 33 16 as as ADP ital-12235 33 17 the the DET ital-12235 33 18 controlled control VERB ital-12235 33 19 vocabularies vocabulary NOUN ital-12235 33 20 for for ADP ital-12235 33 21 this this DET ital-12235 33 22 project project NOUN ital-12235 33 23 . . PUNCT ital-12235 34 1 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 34 2 was be AUX ital-12235 34 3 selected select VERB ital-12235 34 4 due due ADP ital-12235 34 5 to to ADP ital-12235 34 6 its its PRON ital-12235 34 7 relational relational ADJ ital-12235 34 8 thesaurus thesaurus NOUN ital-12235 34 9 structure structure NOUN ital-12235 34 10 , , PUNCT ital-12235 34 11 multidisciplinary multidisciplinary ADJ ital-12235 34 12 nature nature NOUN ital-12235 34 13 , , PUNCT ital-12235 34 14 and and CCONJ ital-12235 34 15 continued continued ADJ ital-12235 34 16 prevalence prevalence NOUN ital-12235 34 17 in in ADP ital-12235 34 18 digital digital ADJ ital-12235 34 19 collections collection NOUN ital-12235 34 20 due due ADP ital-12235 34 21 to to ADP ital-12235 34 22 its its PRON ital-12235 34 23 expressiveness expressiveness NOUN ital-12235 34 24 and and CCONJ ital-12235 34 25 status status NOUN ital-12235 34 26 as as ADP ital-12235 34 27 the the DET ital-12235 34 28 largest large ADJ ital-12235 34 29 general general ADJ ital-12235 34 30 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 34 31 vocabulary.7 vocabulary.7 ADV ital-12235 34 32 in in ADP ital-12235 34 33 addition addition NOUN ital-12235 34 34 to to ADP ital-12235 34 35 the the DET ital-12235 34 36 headings heading NOUN ital-12235 34 37 from from ADP ital-12235 34 38 the the DET ital-12235 34 39 2018 2018 NUM ital-12235 34 40 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 34 41 of of ADP ital-12235 34 42 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 34 43 , , PUNCT ital-12235 34 44 headings heading NOUN ital-12235 34 45 from from ADP ital-12235 34 46 the the DET ital-12235 34 47 1910 1910 NUM ital-12235 34 48 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 34 49 are be AUX ital-12235 34 50 also also ADV ital-12235 34 51 implemented implement VERB ital-12235 34 52 in in ADP ital-12235 34 53 order order NOUN ital-12235 34 54 to to PART ital-12235 34 55 provide provide VERB ital-12235 34 56 a a DET ital-12235 34 57 more more ADV ital-12235 34 58 multi multi ADJ ital-12235 34 59 - - ADJ ital-12235 34 60 faceted faceted ADJ ital-12235 34 61 representation representation NOUN ital-12235 34 62 , , PUNCT ital-12235 34 63 using use VERB ital-12235 34 64 temporally temporally ADV ital-12235 34 65 - - PUNCT ital-12235 34 66 relevant relevant ADJ ital-12235 34 67 terms term NOUN ital-12235 34 68 that that PRON ital-12235 34 69 may may AUX ital-12235 34 70 have have AUX ital-12235 34 71 been be AUX ital-12235 34 72 removed remove VERB ital-12235 34 73 from from ADP ital-12235 34 74 the the DET ital-12235 34 75 contemporary contemporary ADJ ital-12235 34 76 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 34 77 . . PUNCT ital-12235 35 1 the the DET ital-12235 35 2 tool tool NOUN ital-12235 35 3 applied apply VERB ital-12235 35 4 for for ADP ital-12235 35 5 this this DET ital-12235 35 6 process process NOUN ital-12235 35 7 is be AUX ital-12235 35 8 hive hive ADJ ital-12235 35 9 , , PUNCT ital-12235 35 10 a a DET ital-12235 35 11 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ ital-12235 35 12 server server NOUN ital-12235 35 13 and and CCONJ ital-12235 35 14 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 35 15 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 35 16 application application NOUN ital-12235 35 17 . . PUNCT ital-12235 36 1 8 8 NUM ital-12235 36 2 hive hive PROPN ital-12235 36 3 allows allow VERB ital-12235 36 4 the the DET ital-12235 36 5 user user NOUN ital-12235 36 6 to to PART ital-12235 36 7 upload upload VERB ital-12235 36 8 a a DET ital-12235 36 9 digital digital ADJ ital-12235 36 10 text text NOUN ital-12235 36 11 or or CCONJ ital-12235 36 12 url url NOUN ital-12235 36 13 , , PUNCT ital-12235 36 14 select select VERB ital-12235 36 15 one one NUM ital-12235 36 16 or or CCONJ ital-12235 36 17 more more ADV ital-12235 36 18 controlled control VERB ital-12235 36 19 vocabularies vocabulary NOUN ital-12235 36 20 , , PUNCT ital-12235 36 21 and and CCONJ ital-12235 36 22 performs perform VERB ital-12235 36 23 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 36 24 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 36 25 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 36 26 through through ADP ital-12235 36 27 the the DET ital-12235 36 28 mapping mapping NOUN ital-12235 36 29 of of ADP ital-12235 36 30 naturally naturally ADV ital-12235 36 31 extracted extract VERB ital-12235 36 32 keywords keyword NOUN ital-12235 36 33 to to ADP ital-12235 36 34 the the DET ital-12235 36 35 available available ADJ ital-12235 36 36 controlled control VERB ital-12235 36 37 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ ital-12235 36 38 terms term NOUN ital-12235 36 39 . . PUNCT ital-12235 37 1 hive hive PROPN ital-12235 37 2 was be AUX ital-12235 37 3 initially initially ADV ital-12235 37 4 launched launch VERB ital-12235 37 5 as as SCONJ ital-12235 37 6 an an DET ital-12235 37 7 imls imls NOUN ital-12235 37 8 linked link VERB ital-12235 37 9 open open ADJ ital-12235 37 10 information information NOUN ital-12235 37 11 technology technology NOUN ital-12235 37 12 and and CCONJ ital-12235 37 13 libraries library NOUN ital-12235 37 14 september september PROPN ital-12235 37 15 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 37 16 evaluating evaluate VERB ital-12235 37 17 the the DET ital-12235 37 18 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 37 19 of of ADP ital-12235 37 20 the the DET ital-12235 37 21 long long ADJ ital-12235 37 22 - - PUNCT ital-12235 37 23 s s NOUN ital-12235 37 24 | | NOUN ital-12235 37 25 grabus grabus NOUN ital-12235 37 26 3 3 NUM ital-12235 37 27 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN ital-12235 37 28 and and CCONJ ital-12235 37 29 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 37 30 demonstration demonstration NOUN ital-12235 37 31 project project NOUN ital-12235 37 32 in in ADP ital-12235 37 33 2009 2009 NUM ital-12235 37 34 . . PUNCT ital-12235 38 1 since since SCONJ ital-12235 38 2 that that DET ital-12235 38 3 time time NOUN ital-12235 38 4 , , PUNCT ital-12235 38 5 hive hive PROPN ital-12235 38 6 has have AUX ital-12235 38 7 been be AUX ital-12235 38 8 further far ADV ital-12235 38 9 developed develop VERB ital-12235 38 10 , , PUNCT ital-12235 38 11 with with ADP ital-12235 38 12 the the DET ital-12235 38 13 addition addition NOUN ital-12235 38 14 of of ADP ital-12235 38 15 more more ADV ital-12235 38 16 controlled control VERB ital-12235 38 17 vocabularies vocabulary NOUN ital-12235 38 18 , , PUNCT ital-12235 38 19 user user NOUN ital-12235 38 20 interface interface NOUN ital-12235 38 21 options option NOUN ital-12235 38 22 , , PUNCT ital-12235 38 23 and and CCONJ ital-12235 38 24 the the DET ital-12235 38 25 rake rake NOUN ital-12235 38 26 keyword keyword PROPN ital-12235 38 27 extraction extraction NOUN ital-12235 38 28 algorithm algorithm PROPN ital-12235 38 29 . . PUNCT ital-12235 39 1 the the DET ital-12235 39 2 rake rake NOUN ital-12235 39 3 keyword keyword PROPN ital-12235 39 4 extraction extraction NOUN ital-12235 39 5 algorithm algorithm PROPN ital-12235 39 6 has have AUX ital-12235 39 7 been be AUX ital-12235 39 8 selected select VERB ital-12235 39 9 for for ADP ital-12235 39 10 this this DET ital-12235 39 11 project project NOUN ital-12235 39 12 after after ADP ital-12235 39 13 a a DET ital-12235 39 14 comparison comparison NOUN ital-12235 39 15 of of ADP ital-12235 39 16 topic topic NOUN ital-12235 39 17 relevance relevance NOUN ital-12235 39 18 precision precision NOUN ital-12235 39 19 scores score NOUN ital-12235 39 20 for for ADP ital-12235 39 21 three three NUM ital-12235 39 22 keyword keyword NOUN ital-12235 39 23 extraction extraction NOUN ital-12235 39 24 algorithms.9 algorithms.9 SPACE ital-12235 39 25 the the DET ital-12235 39 26 long long ADJ ital-12235 39 27 - - PUNCT ital-12235 39 28 s s NOUN ital-12235 39 29 problem problem NOUN ital-12235 39 30 early early ADV ital-12235 39 31 in in ADP ital-12235 39 32 our our PRON ital-12235 39 33 metadata metadata ADJ ital-12235 39 34 generation generation NOUN ital-12235 39 35 efforts effort NOUN ital-12235 39 36 , , PUNCT ital-12235 39 37 we we PRON ital-12235 39 38 discovered discover VERB ital-12235 39 39 that that SCONJ ital-12235 39 40 the the DET ital-12235 39 41 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-12235 39 42 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 39 43 of of ADP ital-12235 39 44 the the DET ital-12235 39 45 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 39 46 britannica britannica PROPN ital-12235 39 47 employs employ VERB ital-12235 39 48 the the DET ital-12235 39 49 historical historical ADJ ital-12235 39 50 long long ADV ital-12235 39 51 - - PUNCT ital-12235 39 52 s. s. NOUN ital-12235 39 53 originating originating NOUN ital-12235 39 54 in in ADP ital-12235 39 55 early early ADJ ital-12235 39 56 roman roman ADJ ital-12235 39 57 cursive cursive ADJ ital-12235 39 58 script script NOUN ital-12235 39 59 , , PUNCT ital-12235 39 60 the the DET ital-12235 39 61 long long ADV ital-12235 39 62 - - PUNCT ital-12235 39 63 s s PROPN ital-12235 39 64 was be AUX ital-12235 39 65 used use VERB ital-12235 39 66 in in ADP ital-12235 39 67 typesetting typeset VERB ital-12235 39 68 up up ADP ital-12235 39 69 through through ADP ital-12235 39 70 the the DET ital-12235 39 71 18th 18th ADJ ital-12235 39 72 century century NOUN ital-12235 39 73 , , PUNCT ital-12235 39 74 both both CCONJ ital-12235 39 75 with with ADP ital-12235 39 76 and and CCONJ ital-12235 39 77 without without ADP ital-12235 39 78 a a DET ital-12235 39 79 left left ADJ ital-12235 39 80 crossbar crossbar NOUN ital-12235 39 81 . . PUNCT ital-12235 40 1 by by ADP ital-12235 40 2 the the DET ital-12235 40 3 end end NOUN ital-12235 40 4 of of ADP ital-12235 40 5 the the DET ital-12235 40 6 18th 18th ADJ ital-12235 40 7 century century NOUN ital-12235 40 8 , , PUNCT ital-12235 40 9 the the DET ital-12235 40 10 long long ADV ital-12235 40 11 - - PUNCT ital-12235 40 12 s s NOUN ital-12235 40 13 fell fall VERB ital-12235 40 14 out out ADP ital-12235 40 15 of of ADP ital-12235 40 16 use use NOUN ital-12235 40 17 with with ADP ital-12235 40 18 printers.10 printers.10 NOUN ital-12235 40 19 as as SCONJ ital-12235 40 20 outlined outline VERB ital-12235 40 21 by by ADP ital-12235 40 22 lexicographers lexicographer NOUN ital-12235 40 23 of of ADP ital-12235 40 24 the the DET ital-12235 40 25 17th 17th ADJ ital-12235 40 26 and and CCONJ ital-12235 40 27 18th 18th ADJ ital-12235 40 28 centuries century NOUN ital-12235 40 29 , , PUNCT ital-12235 40 30 the the DET ital-12235 40 31 rules rule NOUN ital-12235 40 32 for for ADP ital-12235 40 33 using use VERB ital-12235 40 34 the the DET ital-12235 40 35 long long ADJ ital-12235 40 36 - - PUNCT ital-12235 40 37 s s NOUN ital-12235 40 38 were be AUX ital-12235 40 39 frequently frequently ADV ital-12235 40 40 vague vague ADJ ital-12235 40 41 , , PUNCT ital-12235 40 42 complicated complicated ADJ ital-12235 40 43 , , PUNCT ital-12235 40 44 inconsistent inconsistent ADJ ital-12235 40 45 over over ADP ital-12235 40 46 time time NOUN ital-12235 40 47 , , PUNCT ital-12235 40 48 and and CCONJ ital-12235 40 49 varied vary VERB ital-12235 40 50 according accord VERB ital-12235 40 51 to to ADP ital-12235 40 52 language language NOUN ital-12235 40 53 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 40 54 english english PROPN ital-12235 40 55 , , PUNCT ital-12235 40 56 french french ADJ ital-12235 40 57 , , PUNCT ital-12235 40 58 spanish spanish ADJ ital-12235 40 59 , , PUNCT ital-12235 40 60 or or CCONJ ital-12235 40 61 italian italian ADJ ital-12235 40 62 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 40 63 . . PUNCT ital-12235 41 1 11 11 NUM ital-12235 41 2 these these DET ital-12235 41 3 rules rule NOUN ital-12235 41 4 specified specify VERB ital-12235 41 5 where where SCONJ ital-12235 41 6 in in ADP ital-12235 41 7 a a DET ital-12235 41 8 word word NOUN ital-12235 41 9 the the DET ital-12235 41 10 long long ADV ital-12235 41 11 - - PUNCT ital-12235 41 12 s s NOUN ital-12235 41 13 should should AUX ital-12235 41 14 be be AUX ital-12235 41 15 used use VERB ital-12235 41 16 instead instead ADV ital-12235 41 17 of of ADP ital-12235 41 18 a a DET ital-12235 41 19 short short ADJ ital-12235 41 20 < < X ital-12235 41 21 s s NOUN ital-12235 41 22 > > X ital-12235 41 23 , , PUNCT ital-12235 41 24 whether whether SCONJ ital-12235 41 25 it it PRON ital-12235 41 26 is be AUX ital-12235 41 27 capitalized capitalize VERB ital-12235 41 28 , , PUNCT ital-12235 41 29 where where SCONJ ital-12235 41 30 it it PRON ital-12235 41 31 may may AUX ital-12235 41 32 be be AUX ital-12235 41 33 used use VERB ital-12235 41 34 in in ADP ital-12235 41 35 proximity proximity NOUN ital-12235 41 36 to to ADP ital-12235 41 37 apostrophes apostrophe NOUN ital-12235 41 38 , , PUNCT ital-12235 41 39 hyphens hyphen NOUN ital-12235 41 40 , , PUNCT ital-12235 41 41 and and CCONJ ital-12235 41 42 the the DET ital-12235 41 43 letters letter NOUN ital-12235 41 44 < < X ital-12235 42 1 f f X ital-12235 42 2 > > X ital-12235 42 3 , , PUNCT ital-12235 42 4 < < X ital-12235 42 5 b b X ital-12235 42 6 > > X ital-12235 42 7 , , PUNCT ital-12235 42 8 < < X ital-12235 42 9 h h X ital-12235 42 10 > > X ital-12235 42 11 , , PUNCT ital-12235 42 12 and and CCONJ ital-12235 42 13 < < X ital-12235 43 1 k k X ital-12235 43 2 > > X ital-12235 43 3 ; ; PUNCT ital-12235 43 4 and and CCONJ ital-12235 43 5 whether whether SCONJ ital-12235 43 6 it it PRON ital-12235 43 7 is be AUX ital-12235 43 8 used use VERB ital-12235 43 9 as as ADP ital-12235 43 10 part part NOUN ital-12235 43 11 of of ADP ital-12235 43 12 a a DET ital-12235 43 13 compound compound NOUN ital-12235 43 14 word word NOUN ital-12235 43 15 or or CCONJ ital-12235 43 16 abbreviation.12 abbreviation.12 VERB ital-12235 43 17 this this PRON ital-12235 43 18 is be AUX ital-12235 43 19 further far ADV ital-12235 43 20 complicated complicate VERB ital-12235 43 21 by by ADP ital-12235 43 22 the the DET ital-12235 43 23 inclusion inclusion NOUN ital-12235 43 24 of of ADP ital-12235 43 25 the the DET ital-12235 43 26 half half ADJ ital-12235 43 27 - - PUNCT ital-12235 43 28 crossbar crossbar NOUN ital-12235 43 29 , , PUNCT ital-12235 43 30 which which PRON ital-12235 43 31 occasionally occasionally ADV ital-12235 43 32 results result VERB ital-12235 43 33 in in ADP ital-12235 43 34 two two NUM ital-12235 43 35 consequences consequence NOUN ital-12235 43 36 : : PUNCT ital-12235 43 37 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 43 38 a a X ital-12235 43 39 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 43 40 the the DET ital-12235 43 41 long long ADV ital-12235 43 42 - - PUNCT ital-12235 43 43 s s NOUN ital-12235 43 44 may may AUX ital-12235 43 45 be be AUX ital-12235 43 46 interpreted interpret VERB ital-12235 43 47 by by ADP ital-12235 43 48 ocr ocr ADJ ital-12235 43 49 as as ADP ital-12235 43 50 an an DET ital-12235 43 51 < < X ital-12235 43 52 f f X ital-12235 43 53 > > X ital-12235 43 54 , , PUNCT ital-12235 43 55 and and CCONJ ital-12235 43 56 < < X ital-12235 43 57 b b X ital-12235 43 58 > > X ital-12235 44 1 and and CCONJ ital-12235 44 2 < < X ital-12235 44 3 f f X ital-12235 44 4 > > X ital-12235 44 5 may may AUX ital-12235 44 6 be be AUX ital-12235 44 7 interpreted interpret VERB ital-12235 44 8 by by ADP ital-12235 44 9 ocr ocr ADJ ital-12235 44 10 as as ADP ital-12235 44 11 a a DET ital-12235 44 12 long long ADV ital-12235 44 13 - - PUNCT ital-12235 44 14 s. s. NOUN ital-12235 44 15 figure figure NOUN ital-12235 44 16 1 1 NUM ital-12235 44 17 shows show VERB ital-12235 44 18 an an DET ital-12235 44 19 example example NOUN ital-12235 44 20 from from ADP ital-12235 44 21 the the DET ital-12235 44 22 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-12235 44 23 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 44 24 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 44 25 on on ADP ital-12235 44 26 russia russia PROPN ital-12235 44 27 , , PUNCT ital-12235 44 28 in in ADP ital-12235 44 29 which which PRON ital-12235 44 30 the the DET ital-12235 44 31 original original ADJ ital-12235 44 32 text text NOUN ital-12235 44 33 specifies specifie NOUN ital-12235 44 34 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 44 35 of of ADP ital-12235 44 36 ” " PUNCT ital-12235 44 37 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 44 38 line line NOUN ital-12235 44 39 1 1 NUM ital-12235 44 40 in in ADP ital-12235 44 41 top top ADJ ital-12235 44 42 figure figure NOUN ital-12235 44 43 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 44 44 , , PUNCT ital-12235 44 45 yet yet CCONJ ital-12235 44 46 the the DET ital-12235 44 47 ocr ocr ADJ ital-12235 44 48 output output NOUN ital-12235 44 49 has have AUX ital-12235 44 50 interpreted interpret VERB ital-12235 44 51 the the DET ital-12235 44 52 character character NOUN ital-12235 44 53 as as ADP ital-12235 44 54 a a DET ital-12235 44 55 long long ADV ital-12235 44 56 - - PUNCT ital-12235 44 57 s. s. NOUN ital-12235 44 58 the the DET ital-12235 44 59 long long ADJ ital-12235 44 60 - - PUNCT ital-12235 44 61 s s NOUN ital-12235 44 62 may may AUX ital-12235 44 63 also also ADV ital-12235 44 64 occasionally occasionally ADV ital-12235 44 65 be be AUX ital-12235 44 66 interpreted interpret VERB ital-12235 44 67 by by ADP ital-12235 44 68 the the DET ital-12235 44 69 ocr ocr NOUN ital-12235 44 70 as as ADP ital-12235 44 71 a a DET ital-12235 44 72 lowercase lowercase NOUN ital-12235 44 73 < < X ital-12235 44 74 l l NOUN ital-12235 44 75 > > PROPN ital-12235 44 76 , , PUNCT ital-12235 44 77 such such ADJ ital-12235 44 78 as as ADP ital-12235 44 79 the the DET ital-12235 44 80 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 44 81 univerlity univerlity NOUN ital-12235 44 82 of of ADP ital-12235 44 83 dublin dublin PROPN ital-12235 44 84 ” " PUNCT ital-12235 44 85 in in ADP ital-12235 44 86 the the DET ital-12235 44 87 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-12235 44 88 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 44 89 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 44 90 on on ADP ital-12235 44 91 robinson robinson NOUN ital-12235 44 92 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 44 93 the the DET ital-12235 44 94 most most ADV ital-12235 44 95 rev rev ADJ ital-12235 44 96 sir sir PROPN ital-12235 44 97 richard richard PROPN ital-12235 44 98 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 44 99 . . PUNCT ital-12235 45 1 these these DET ital-12235 45 2 complications complication NOUN ital-12235 45 3 and and CCONJ ital-12235 45 4 inconsistencies inconsistency NOUN ital-12235 45 5 are be AUX ital-12235 45 6 challenges challenge NOUN ital-12235 45 7 when when SCONJ ital-12235 45 8 developing develop VERB ital-12235 45 9 python python NOUN ital-12235 45 10 rules rule NOUN ital-12235 45 11 for for ADP ital-12235 45 12 correcting correct VERB ital-12235 45 13 the the DET ital-12235 45 14 long long ADJ ital-12235 45 15 - - PUNCT ital-12235 45 16 s s NOUN ital-12235 45 17 in in ADP ital-12235 45 18 an an DET ital-12235 45 19 automated automated ADJ ital-12235 45 20 way way NOUN ital-12235 45 21 , , PUNCT ital-12235 45 22 and and CCONJ ital-12235 45 23 even even ADV ital-12235 45 24 preexisting preexist VERB ital-12235 45 25 scripts script NOUN ital-12235 45 26 will will AUX ital-12235 45 27 need need VERB ital-12235 45 28 to to PART ital-12235 45 29 be be AUX ital-12235 45 30 adapted adapt VERB ital-12235 45 31 for for ADP ital-12235 45 32 individual individual ADJ ital-12235 45 33 use use NOUN ital-12235 45 34 with with ADP ital-12235 45 35 a a DET ital-12235 45 36 particular particular ADJ ital-12235 45 37 corpus corpus NOUN ital-12235 45 38 . . PUNCT ital-12235 46 1 figure figure VERB ital-12235 46 2 1 1 NUM ital-12235 46 3 . . X ital-12235 46 4 example example NOUN ital-12235 46 5 from from ADP ital-12235 46 6 the the DET ital-12235 46 7 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-12235 46 8 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 46 9 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 46 10 on on ADP ital-12235 46 11 russia russia PROPN ital-12235 46 12 , , PUNCT ital-12235 46 13 comparing compare VERB ital-12235 46 14 the the DET ital-12235 46 15 original original ADJ ital-12235 46 16 use use NOUN ital-12235 46 17 of of ADP ital-12235 46 18 a a DET ital-12235 46 19 letter letter NOUN ital-12235 46 20 < < X ital-12235 47 1 f f X ital-12235 47 2 > > X ital-12235 47 3 in in ADP ital-12235 47 4 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 47 5 of of ADP ital-12235 47 6 ” " PUNCT ital-12235 47 7 to to ADP ital-12235 47 8 the the DET ital-12235 47 9 ocr ocr ADJ ital-12235 47 10 output output NOUN ital-12235 47 11 of of ADP ital-12235 47 12 the the DET ital-12235 47 13 same same ADJ ital-12235 47 14 passage passage NOUN ital-12235 47 15 , , PUNCT ital-12235 47 16 which which PRON ital-12235 47 17 mistakenly mistakenly ADV ital-12235 47 18 interprets interpret VERB ital-12235 47 19 the the DET ital-12235 47 20 character character NOUN ital-12235 47 21 as as ADP ital-12235 47 22 a a DET ital-12235 47 23 long long ADV ital-12235 47 24 - - PUNCT ital-12235 47 25 s. s. NOUN ital-12235 47 26 information information NOUN ital-12235 47 27 technology technology NOUN ital-12235 47 28 and and CCONJ ital-12235 47 29 libraries library NOUN ital-12235 47 30 september september PROPN ital-12235 47 31 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 47 32 evaluating evaluate VERB ital-12235 47 33 the the DET ital-12235 47 34 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 47 35 of of ADP ital-12235 47 36 the the DET ital-12235 47 37 long long ADJ ital-12235 47 38 - - PUNCT ital-12235 47 39 s s NOUN ital-12235 47 40 | | NOUN ital-12235 47 41 grabus grabus NOUN ital-12235 47 42 4 4 NUM ital-12235 47 43 despite despite SCONJ ital-12235 47 44 the the DET ital-12235 47 45 transition transition NOUN ital-12235 47 46 away away ADV ital-12235 47 47 from from ADP ital-12235 47 48 the the DET ital-12235 47 49 long long ADJ ital-12235 47 50 - - PUNCT ital-12235 47 51 s s NOUN ital-12235 47 52 towards towards ADP ital-12235 47 53 the the DET ital-12235 47 54 end end NOUN ital-12235 47 55 of of ADP ital-12235 47 56 the the DET ital-12235 47 57 18th 18th ADJ ital-12235 47 58 century century NOUN ital-12235 47 59 , , PUNCT ital-12235 47 60 the the DET ital-12235 47 61 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-12235 47 62 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 47 63 of of ADP ital-12235 47 64 the the DET ital-12235 47 65 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 47 66 britannica britannica PROPN ital-12235 47 67 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 47 68 published publish VERB ital-12235 47 69 in in ADP ital-12235 47 70 1797 1797 NUM ital-12235 47 71 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 47 72 implements implement VERB ital-12235 47 73 the the DET ital-12235 47 74 long long ADJ ital-12235 47 75 - - PUNCT ital-12235 47 76 s s NOUN ital-12235 47 77 throughout throughout NOUN ital-12235 47 78 , , PUNCT ital-12235 47 79 with with ADP ital-12235 47 80 approximately approximately ADV ital-12235 47 81 100,594 100,594 NUM ital-12235 47 82 instances instance NOUN ital-12235 47 83 of of ADP ital-12235 47 84 the the DET ital-12235 47 85 long long ADV ital-12235 47 86 - - PUNCT ital-12235 47 87 s s NOUN ital-12235 47 88 in in ADP ital-12235 47 89 the the DET ital-12235 47 90 ocr ocr ADJ ital-12235 47 91 output output NOUN ital-12235 47 92 . . PUNCT ital-12235 48 1 when when SCONJ ital-12235 48 2 performing perform VERB ital-12235 48 3 metadata metadata ADJ ital-12235 48 4 generation generation NOUN ital-12235 48 5 with with ADP ital-12235 48 6 the the DET ital-12235 48 7 hive hive ADJ ital-12235 48 8 tool tool NOUN ital-12235 48 9 on on ADP ital-12235 48 10 the the DET ital-12235 48 11 ocr ocr ADJ ital-12235 48 12 output output NOUN ital-12235 48 13 for for ADP ital-12235 48 14 an an DET ital-12235 48 15 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 48 16 , , PUNCT ital-12235 48 17 the the DET ital-12235 48 18 long long ADJ ital-12235 48 19 - - PUNCT ital-12235 48 20 s s NOUN ital-12235 48 21 is be AUX ital-12235 48 22 most most ADV ital-12235 48 23 often often ADV ital-12235 48 24 interpreted interpret VERB ital-12235 48 25 by by ADP ital-12235 48 26 the the DET ital-12235 48 27 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 48 28 metadata metadata ADJ ital-12235 48 29 generation generation NOUN ital-12235 48 30 tool tool NOUN ital-12235 48 31 as as ADP ital-12235 48 32 an an DET ital-12235 48 33 < < X ital-12235 48 34 f f X ital-12235 48 35 > > PROPN ital-12235 48 36 , , PUNCT ital-12235 48 37 which which PRON ital-12235 48 38 can can AUX ital-12235 48 39 result result VERB ital-12235 48 40 in in ADP ital-12235 48 41 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 48 42 a a DET ital-12235 48 43 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 48 44 inaccurate inaccurate ADJ ital-12235 48 45 keyword keyword NOUN ital-12235 48 46 extraction extraction NOUN ital-12235 48 47 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 48 48 e.g. e.g. ADV ital-12235 48 49 , , PUNCT ital-12235 48 50 russians→ russians→ VERB ital-12235 48 51 ruffians ruffian NOUN ital-12235 48 52 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 48 53 , , PUNCT ital-12235 48 54 and and CCONJ ital-12235 48 55 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 48 56 b b X ital-12235 48 57 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 48 58 when when SCONJ ital-12235 48 59 mapping mapping NOUN ital-12235 48 60 extracted extract VERB ital-12235 48 61 keywords keyword NOUN ital-12235 48 62 to to ADP ital-12235 48 63 controlled control VERB ital-12235 48 64 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ ital-12235 48 65 terms term NOUN ital-12235 48 66 , , PUNCT ital-12235 48 67 essential essential ADJ ital-12235 48 68 topics topic NOUN ital-12235 48 69 could could AUX ital-12235 48 70 be be AUX ital-12235 48 71 unidentifiable unidentifiable ADJ ital-12235 48 72 , , PUNCT ital-12235 48 73 and and CCONJ ital-12235 48 74 hive hive NOUN ital-12235 48 75 will will AUX ital-12235 48 76 subsequently subsequently ADV ital-12235 48 77 omit omit VERB ital-12235 48 78 them they PRON ital-12235 48 79 from from ADP ital-12235 48 80 the the DET ital-12235 48 81 results result NOUN ital-12235 48 82 because because SCONJ ital-12235 48 83 they they PRON ital-12235 48 84 can can AUX ital-12235 48 85 not not PART ital-12235 48 86 be be AUX ital-12235 48 87 mapped map VERB ital-12235 48 88 to to ADP ital-12235 48 89 controlled control VERB ital-12235 48 90 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ ital-12235 48 91 terms term NOUN ital-12235 48 92 . . PUNCT ital-12235 49 1 figure figure NOUN ital-12235 49 2 2 2 NUM ital-12235 49 3 provides provide VERB ital-12235 49 4 a a DET ital-12235 49 5 truncated truncated ADJ ital-12235 49 6 view view NOUN ital-12235 49 7 of of ADP ital-12235 49 8 long long ADJ ital-12235 49 9 - - PUNCT ital-12235 49 10 s s NOUN ital-12235 49 11 words word NOUN ital-12235 49 12 in in ADP ital-12235 49 13 the the DET ital-12235 49 14 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-12235 49 15 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 49 16 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 49 17 on on ADP ital-12235 49 18 rum rum NOUN ital-12235 49 19 , , PUNCT ital-12235 49 20 which which PRON ital-12235 49 21 are be AUX ital-12235 49 22 subsequently subsequently ADV ital-12235 49 23 removed remove VERB ital-12235 49 24 from from ADP ital-12235 49 25 the the DET ital-12235 49 26 pool pool NOUN ital-12235 49 27 of of ADP ital-12235 49 28 automatically automatically ADV ital-12235 49 29 extracted extract VERB ital-12235 49 30 keywords keyword NOUN ital-12235 49 31 when when SCONJ ital-12235 49 32 performing perform VERB ital-12235 49 33 the the DET ital-12235 49 34 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 49 35 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 49 36 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 49 37 sequence sequence NOUN ital-12235 49 38 in in ADP ital-12235 49 39 hive hive PROPN ital-12235 49 40 . . PUNCT ital-12235 50 1 using use VERB ital-12235 50 2 keyword keyword PROPN ital-12235 50 3 extraction extraction NOUN ital-12235 50 4 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12235 50 5 that that PRON ital-12235 50 6 are be AUX ital-12235 50 7 largely largely ADV ital-12235 50 8 dependent dependent ADJ ital-12235 50 9 upon upon SCONJ ital-12235 50 10 term term NOUN ital-12235 50 11 frequencies frequency NOUN ital-12235 50 12 , , PUNCT ital-12235 50 13 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 50 14 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 50 15 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 50 16 for for ADP ital-12235 50 17 an an DET ital-12235 50 18 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 50 19 on on ADP ital-12235 50 20 rum rum NOUN ital-12235 50 21 may may AUX ital-12235 50 22 be be AUX ital-12235 50 23 substantially substantially ADV ital-12235 50 24 hindered hinder VERB ital-12235 50 25 when when SCONJ ital-12235 50 26 meaningful meaningful ADJ ital-12235 50 27 and and CCONJ ital-12235 50 28 frequently frequently ADV ital-12235 50 29 occurring occur VERB ital-12235 50 30 words word NOUN ital-12235 50 31 such such ADJ ital-12235 50 32 as as ADP ital-12235 50 33 sugar sugar NOUN ital-12235 50 34 , , PUNCT ital-12235 50 35 and and CCONJ ital-12235 50 36 yeast yeast NOUN ital-12235 50 37 are be AUX ital-12235 50 38 removed remove VERB ital-12235 50 39 . . PUNCT ital-12235 51 1 figure figure NOUN ital-12235 51 2 2 2 NUM ital-12235 51 3 . . X ital-12235 51 4 examples example NOUN ital-12235 51 5 of of ADP ital-12235 51 6 the the DET ital-12235 51 7 long long ADJ ital-12235 51 8 - - PUNCT ital-12235 51 9 s s NOUN ital-12235 51 10 in in ADP ital-12235 51 11 the the DET ital-12235 51 12 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-12235 51 13 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 51 14 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 51 15 britannica britannica PROPN ital-12235 51 16 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 51 17 on on ADP ital-12235 51 18 rum rum NOUN ital-12235 51 19 . . PUNCT ital-12235 52 1 using use VERB ital-12235 52 2 this this DET ital-12235 52 3 example example NOUN ital-12235 52 4 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 52 5 , , PUNCT ital-12235 52 6 the the DET ital-12235 52 7 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 52 8 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 52 9 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 52 10 results result NOUN ital-12235 52 11 were be AUX ital-12235 52 12 compared compare VERB ital-12235 52 13 using use VERB ital-12235 52 14 python python NOUN ital-12235 52 15 , , PUNCT ital-12235 52 16 to to PART ital-12235 52 17 determine determine VERB ital-12235 52 18 which which DET ital-12235 52 19 terms term NOUN ital-12235 52 20 only only ADV ital-12235 52 21 appear appear VERB ital-12235 52 22 when when SCONJ ital-12235 52 23 the the DET ital-12235 52 24 long long ADJ ital-12235 52 25 - - PUNCT ital-12235 52 26 s s NOUN ital-12235 52 27 has have AUX ital-12235 52 28 been be AUX ital-12235 52 29 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 52 30 to to ADP ital-12235 52 31 the the DET ital-12235 52 32 standard standard NOUN ital-12235 52 33 < < X ital-12235 52 34 s s X ital-12235 52 35 > > PROPN ital-12235 52 36 . . PUNCT ital-12235 53 1 the the DET ital-12235 53 2 comparison comparison NOUN ital-12235 53 3 showed show VERB ital-12235 53 4 that that SCONJ ital-12235 53 5 16 16 NUM ital-12235 53 6 total total ADJ ital-12235 53 7 terms term NOUN ital-12235 53 8 no no ADV ital-12235 53 9 longer long ADV ital-12235 53 10 appeared appear VERB ital-12235 53 11 in in ADP ital-12235 53 12 the the DET ital-12235 53 13 results result NOUN ital-12235 53 14 when when SCONJ ital-12235 53 15 the the DET ital-12235 53 16 long long ADJ ital-12235 53 17 - - PUNCT ital-12235 53 18 s s PROPN ital-12235 53 19 was be AUX ital-12235 53 20 not not PART ital-12235 53 21 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 53 22 to to ADP ital-12235 53 23 a a DET ital-12235 53 24 standard standard NOUN ital-12235 53 25 < < X ital-12235 53 26 s s X ital-12235 53 27 > > X ital-12235 53 28 : : PUNCT ital-12235 53 29 ten ten NUM ital-12235 53 30 terms term NOUN ital-12235 53 31 using use VERB ital-12235 53 32 the the DET ital-12235 53 33 2018 2018 NUM ital-12235 53 34 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 53 35 , , PUNCT ital-12235 53 36 and and CCONJ ital-12235 53 37 six six NUM ital-12235 53 38 terms term NOUN ital-12235 53 39 using use VERB ital-12235 53 40 the the DET ital-12235 53 41 1910 1910 NUM ital-12235 53 42 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 53 43 . . PUNCT ital-12235 54 1 these these DET ital-12235 54 2 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 54 3 results result NOUN ital-12235 54 4 included include VERB ital-12235 54 5 the the DET ital-12235 54 6 terms term NOUN ital-12235 54 7 sugar sugar NOUN ital-12235 54 8 and and CCONJ ital-12235 54 9 yeast yeast NOUN ital-12235 54 10 . . PUNCT ital-12235 55 1 the the DET ital-12235 55 2 next next ADJ ital-12235 55 3 section section NOUN ital-12235 55 4 will will AUX ital-12235 55 5 discuss discuss VERB ital-12235 55 6 the the DET ital-12235 55 7 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN ital-12235 55 8 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 55 9 word word NOUN ital-12235 55 10 count count VERB ital-12235 55 11 for for ADP ital-12235 55 12 this this DET ital-12235 55 13 corpus corpus NOUN ital-12235 55 14 , , PUNCT ital-12235 55 15 and and CCONJ ital-12235 55 16 the the DET ital-12235 55 17 possible possible ADJ ital-12235 55 18 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 55 19 that that PRON ital-12235 55 20 this this PRON ital-12235 55 21 may may AUX ital-12235 55 22 have have VERB ital-12235 55 23 upon upon SCONJ ital-12235 55 24 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 55 25 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 55 26 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 55 27 between between ADP ital-12235 55 28 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 55 29 and and CCONJ ital-12235 55 30 uncorrected uncorrected ADJ ital-12235 55 31 long long ADJ ital-12235 55 32 - - PUNCT ital-12235 55 33 s s PART ital-12235 55 34 instances instance NOUN ital-12235 55 35 . . PUNCT ital-12235 56 1 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN ital-12235 56 2 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 56 3 lengths length NOUN ital-12235 56 4 consistent consistent ADJ ital-12235 56 5 with with ADP ital-12235 56 6 other other ADJ ital-12235 56 7 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN ital-12235 56 8 britannica britannica PROPN ital-12235 56 9 editions edition NOUN ital-12235 56 10 in in ADP ital-12235 56 11 the the DET ital-12235 56 12 18th 18th ADJ ital-12235 56 13 and and CCONJ ital-12235 56 14 19th 19th ADJ ital-12235 56 15 centuries century NOUN ital-12235 56 16 , , PUNCT ital-12235 56 17 the the DET ital-12235 56 18 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN ital-12235 56 19 entries entrie VERB ital-12235 56 20 in in ADP ital-12235 56 21 the the DET ital-12235 56 22 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-12235 56 23 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 56 24 vary vary VERB ital-12235 56 25 substantially substantially ADV ital-12235 56 26 in in ADP ital-12235 56 27 length length NOUN ital-12235 56 28 . . PUNCT ital-12235 57 1 a a DET ital-12235 57 2 convenience convenience NOUN ital-12235 57 3 sample sample NOUN ital-12235 57 4 of of ADP ital-12235 57 5 3,849 3,849 NUM ital-12235 57 6 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-12235 57 7 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 57 8 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 57 9 ranging range VERB ital-12235 57 10 in in ADP ital-12235 57 11 length length NOUN ital-12235 57 12 from from ADP ital-12235 57 13 2 2 NUM ital-12235 57 14 to to ADP ital-12235 57 15 202,848 202,848 NUM ital-12235 57 16 words word NOUN ital-12235 57 17 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ital-12235 57 18 an an DET ital-12235 57 19 arithmetic arithmetic ADJ ital-12235 57 20 mean mean NOUN ital-12235 57 21 of of ADP ital-12235 57 22 information information NOUN ital-12235 57 23 technology technology NOUN ital-12235 57 24 and and CCONJ ital-12235 57 25 libraries library NOUN ital-12235 57 26 september september PROPN ital-12235 57 27 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 57 28 evaluating evaluate VERB ital-12235 57 29 the the DET ital-12235 57 30 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 57 31 of of ADP ital-12235 57 32 the the DET ital-12235 57 33 long long ADJ ital-12235 57 34 - - PUNCT ital-12235 57 35 s s NOUN ital-12235 57 36 | | NOUN ital-12235 57 37 grabus grabus NOUN ital-12235 57 38 5 5 NUM ital-12235 57 39 826.60 826.60 NUM ital-12235 57 40 , , PUNCT ital-12235 57 41 and and CCONJ ital-12235 57 42 a a DET ital-12235 57 43 median median ADJ ital-12235 57 44 word word NOUN ital-12235 57 45 count count NOUN ital-12235 57 46 of of ADP ital-12235 57 47 71 71 NUM ital-12235 57 48 . . PUNCT ital-12235 58 1 as as SCONJ ital-12235 58 2 shown show VERB ital-12235 58 3 in in ADP ital-12235 58 4 figure figure NOUN ital-12235 58 5 3 3 NUM ital-12235 58 6 , , PUNCT ital-12235 58 7 this this PRON ital-12235 58 8 indicates indicate VERB ital-12235 58 9 a a DET ital-12235 58 10 significant significant ADJ ital-12235 58 11 skew skew NOUN ital-12235 58 12 towards towards ADP ital-12235 58 13 shorter short ADJ ital-12235 58 14 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 58 15 lengths length NOUN ital-12235 58 16 . . PUNCT ital-12235 59 1 for for ADP ital-12235 59 2 the the DET ital-12235 59 3 vast vast ADJ ital-12235 59 4 majority majority NOUN ital-12235 59 5 of of ADP ital-12235 59 6 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN ital-12235 59 7 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 59 8 in in ADP ital-12235 59 9 this this DET ital-12235 59 10 corpus corpus NOUN ital-12235 59 11 , , PUNCT ital-12235 59 12 a a DET ital-12235 59 13 low low ADJ ital-12235 59 14 total total ADJ ital-12235 59 15 word word NOUN ital-12235 59 16 count count NOUN ital-12235 59 17 may may AUX ital-12235 59 18 impact impact VERB ital-12235 59 19 the the DET ital-12235 59 20 degree degree NOUN ital-12235 59 21 of of ADP ital-12235 59 22 long long ADJ ital-12235 59 23 - - PUNCT ital-12235 59 24 s s NOUN ital-12235 59 25 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 59 26 for for ADP ital-12235 59 27 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 59 28 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 59 29 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 59 30 results result NOUN ital-12235 59 31 , , PUNCT ital-12235 59 32 given give VERB ital-12235 59 33 the the DET ital-12235 59 34 importance importance NOUN ital-12235 59 35 of of ADP ital-12235 59 36 term term NOUN ital-12235 59 37 availability availability NOUN ital-12235 59 38 and and CCONJ ital-12235 59 39 frequency frequency NOUN ital-12235 59 40 for for ADP ital-12235 59 41 keyword keyword PROPN ital-12235 59 42 extraction extraction NOUN ital-12235 59 43 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-12235 59 44 . . PUNCT ital-12235 60 1 figure figure NOUN ital-12235 60 2 3 3 NUM ital-12235 60 3 . . PUNCT ital-12235 61 1 scatterplot scatterplot NOUN ital-12235 61 2 of of ADP ital-12235 61 3 word word NOUN ital-12235 61 4 count count NOUN ital-12235 61 5 for for ADP ital-12235 61 6 a a DET ital-12235 61 7 convenience convenience NOUN ital-12235 61 8 sample sample NOUN ital-12235 61 9 of of ADP ital-12235 61 10 3,849 3,849 NUM ital-12235 61 11 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-12235 61 12 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 61 13 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 61 14 britannica britannica PROPN ital-12235 61 15 entries entries PROPN ital-12235 61 16 . . PUNCT ital-12235 62 1 large large ADJ ital-12235 62 2 - - PUNCT ital-12235 62 3 scale scale NOUN ital-12235 62 4 metadata metadata NOUN ital-12235 62 5 generation generation NOUN ital-12235 62 6 requires require VERB ital-12235 62 7 time time NOUN ital-12235 62 8 , , PUNCT ital-12235 62 9 labor labor NOUN ital-12235 62 10 , , PUNCT ital-12235 62 11 and and CCONJ ital-12235 62 12 resources resource NOUN ital-12235 62 13 , , PUNCT ital-12235 62 14 and and CCONJ ital-12235 62 15 it it PRON ital-12235 62 16 becomes become VERB ital-12235 62 17 more more ADV ital-12235 62 18 costly costly ADJ ital-12235 62 19 when when SCONJ ital-12235 62 20 accounting account VERB ital-12235 62 21 for for ADP ital-12235 62 22 the the DET ital-12235 62 23 complications complication NOUN ital-12235 62 24 of of ADP ital-12235 62 25 correcting correct VERB ital-12235 62 26 the the DET ital-12235 62 27 long long ADJ ital-12235 62 28 - - PUNCT ital-12235 62 29 s s NOUN ital-12235 62 30 for for ADP ital-12235 62 31 a a DET ital-12235 62 32 particular particular ADJ ital-12235 62 33 corpus corpus NOUN ital-12235 62 34 . . PUNCT ital-12235 63 1 library library NOUN ital-12235 63 2 and and CCONJ ital-12235 63 3 information information NOUN ital-12235 63 4 professionals professional NOUN ital-12235 63 5 working work VERB ital-12235 63 6 with with ADP ital-12235 63 7 digital digital ADJ ital-12235 63 8 humanities humanity NOUN ital-12235 63 9 resources resource NOUN ital-12235 63 10 will will AUX ital-12235 63 11 need need VERB ital-12235 63 12 to to PART ital-12235 63 13 understand understand VERB ital-12235 63 14 the the DET ital-12235 63 15 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 63 16 of of ADP ital-12235 63 17 correcting correct VERB ital-12235 63 18 or or CCONJ ital-12235 63 19 not not PART ital-12235 63 20 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 63 21 the the DET ital-12235 63 22 long long ADV ital-12235 63 23 - - PUNCT ital-12235 63 24 s s NOUN ital-12235 63 25 in in ADP ital-12235 63 26 the the DET ital-12235 63 27 corpus corpus NOUN ital-12235 63 28 before before ADP ital-12235 63 29 designating designate VERB ital-12235 63 30 resources resource NOUN ital-12235 63 31 and and CCONJ ital-12235 63 32 developing develop VERB ital-12235 63 33 a a DET ital-12235 63 34 protocol protocol NOUN ital-12235 63 35 for for ADP ital-12235 63 36 generating generate VERB ital-12235 63 37 the the DET ital-12235 63 38 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 63 39 or or CCONJ ital-12235 63 40 semi semi ADJ ital-12235 63 41 - - ADJ ital-12235 63 42 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 63 43 metadata metadata NOUN ital-12235 63 44 for for ADP ital-12235 63 45 full full ADJ ital-12235 63 46 - - PUNCT ital-12235 63 47 text text NOUN ital-12235 63 48 resources resource NOUN ital-12235 63 49 . . PUNCT ital-12235 64 1 this this PRON ital-12235 64 2 includes include VERB ital-12235 64 3 understanding understand VERB ital-12235 64 4 whether whether SCONJ ital-12235 64 5 or or CCONJ ital-12235 64 6 not not PART ital-12235 64 7 the the DET ital-12235 64 8 length length NOUN ital-12235 64 9 of of ADP ital-12235 64 10 each each DET ital-12235 64 11 individual individual ADJ ital-12235 64 12 document document NOUN ital-12235 64 13 will will AUX ital-12235 64 14 affect affect VERB ital-12235 64 15 the the DET ital-12235 64 16 degree degree NOUN ital-12235 64 17 of of ADP ital-12235 64 18 long long ADJ ital-12235 64 19 - - PUNCT ital-12235 64 20 s s PART ital-12235 64 21 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 64 22 upon upon SCONJ ital-12235 64 23 the the DET ital-12235 64 24 results result NOUN ital-12235 64 25 . . PUNCT ital-12235 65 1 this this DET ital-12235 65 2 challenge challenge NOUN ital-12235 65 3 , , PUNCT ital-12235 65 4 and and CCONJ ital-12235 65 5 issues issue NOUN ital-12235 65 6 reviewed review VERB ital-12235 65 7 above above ADP ital-12235 65 8 , , PUNCT ital-12235 65 9 are be AUX ital-12235 65 10 in in ADP ital-12235 65 11 the the DET ital-12235 65 12 research research NOUN ital-12235 65 13 presented present VERB ital-12235 65 14 below below ADV ital-12235 65 15 . . PUNCT ital-12235 66 1 objectives objective VERB ital-12235 66 2 the the DET ital-12235 66 3 overriding override VERB ital-12235 66 4 goal goal NOUN ital-12235 66 5 of of ADP ital-12235 66 6 this this DET ital-12235 66 7 work work NOUN ital-12235 66 8 is be AUX ital-12235 66 9 to to PART ital-12235 66 10 determine determine VERB ital-12235 66 11 the the DET ital-12235 66 12 prevalence prevalence NOUN ital-12235 66 13 of of ADP ital-12235 66 14 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 66 15 terms term NOUN ital-12235 66 16 in in ADP ital-12235 66 17 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 66 18 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 66 19 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 66 20 results result NOUN ital-12235 66 21 when when SCONJ ital-12235 66 22 the the DET ital-12235 66 23 long long ADJ ital-12235 66 24 - - PUNCT ital-12235 66 25 s s NOUN ital-12235 66 26 is be AUX ital-12235 66 27 not not PART ital-12235 66 28 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 66 29 in in ADP ital-12235 66 30 the the DET ital-12235 66 31 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-12235 66 32 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 66 33 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 66 34 of of ADP ital-12235 66 35 the the DET ital-12235 66 36 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 66 37 britannica britannica PROPN ital-12235 66 38 . . PUNCT ital-12235 67 1 research research NOUN ital-12235 67 2 questions question NOUN ital-12235 67 3 : : PUNCT ital-12235 68 1 1 1 X ital-12235 68 2 . . X ital-12235 68 3 what what PRON ital-12235 68 4 is be AUX ital-12235 68 5 the the DET ital-12235 68 6 average average ADJ ital-12235 68 7 number number NOUN ital-12235 68 8 of of ADP ital-12235 68 9 terms term NOUN ital-12235 68 10 that that PRON ital-12235 68 11 are be AUX ital-12235 68 12 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 68 13 from from ADP ital-12235 68 14 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 68 15 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 68 16 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 68 17 results result NOUN ital-12235 68 18 when when SCONJ ital-12235 68 19 the the DET ital-12235 68 20 long long ADJ ital-12235 68 21 - - PUNCT ital-12235 68 22 s s NOUN ital-12235 68 23 is be AUX ital-12235 68 24 not not PART ital-12235 68 25 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 68 26 to to ADP ital-12235 68 27 a a DET ital-12235 68 28 standard standard NOUN ital-12235 68 29 < < X ital-12235 68 30 s s X ital-12235 68 31 > > X ital-12235 68 32 ? ? PUNCT ital-12235 69 1 2 2 X ital-12235 69 2 . . X ital-12235 69 3 how how SCONJ ital-12235 69 4 does do AUX ital-12235 69 5 the the DET ital-12235 69 6 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN ital-12235 69 7 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 69 8 length length NOUN ital-12235 69 9 affect affect VERB ital-12235 69 10 the the DET ital-12235 69 11 number number NOUN ital-12235 69 12 of of ADP ital-12235 69 13 terms term NOUN ital-12235 69 14 that that PRON ital-12235 69 15 are be AUX ital-12235 69 16 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 69 17 when when SCONJ ital-12235 69 18 the the DET ital-12235 69 19 long long ADJ ital-12235 69 20 - - PUNCT ital-12235 69 21 s s NOUN ital-12235 69 22 is be AUX ital-12235 69 23 not not PART ital-12235 69 24 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 69 25 to to ADP ital-12235 69 26 a a DET ital-12235 69 27 standard standard NOUN ital-12235 69 28 < < X ital-12235 69 29 s s X ital-12235 69 30 > > X ital-12235 69 31 ? ? PUNCT ital-12235 70 1 this this DET ital-12235 70 2 analysis analysis NOUN ital-12235 70 3 will will AUX ital-12235 70 4 approach approach VERB ital-12235 70 5 these these DET ital-12235 70 6 goals goal NOUN ital-12235 70 7 by by ADP ital-12235 70 8 performing perform VERB ital-12235 70 9 a a DET ital-12235 70 10 comparative comparative ADJ ital-12235 70 11 analysis analysis NOUN ital-12235 70 12 of of ADP ital-12235 70 13 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 70 14 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 70 15 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 70 16 results result NOUN ital-12235 70 17 to to PART ital-12235 70 18 determine determine VERB ital-12235 70 19 the the DET ital-12235 70 20 number number NOUN ital-12235 70 21 of of ADP ital-12235 70 22 terms term NOUN ital-12235 70 23 that that PRON ital-12235 70 24 are be AUX ital-12235 70 25 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 70 26 from from ADP ital-12235 70 27 the the DET ital-12235 70 28 results result NOUN ital-12235 70 29 when when SCONJ ital-12235 70 30 the the DET ital-12235 70 31 long long ADJ ital-12235 70 32 - - PUNCT ital-12235 70 33 s s NOUN ital-12235 70 34 is be AUX ital-12235 70 35 not not PART ital-12235 70 36 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 70 37 to to ADP ital-12235 70 38 a a DET ital-12235 70 39 standard standard ADJ ital-12235 70 40 letter letter NOUN ital-12235 70 41 < < X ital-12235 70 42 s s X ital-12235 70 43 > > X ital-12235 70 44 . . PUNCT ital-12235 71 1 basic basic ADJ ital-12235 71 2 descriptive descriptive ADJ ital-12235 71 3 statistics statistic NOUN ital-12235 71 4 are be AUX ital-12235 71 5 generated generate VERB ital-12235 71 6 to to PART ital-12235 71 7 determine determine VERB ital-12235 71 8 central central ADJ ital-12235 71 9 tendency tendency NOUN ital-12235 71 10 . . PUNCT ital-12235 72 1 the the DET ital-12235 72 2 quantity quantity NOUN ital-12235 72 3 of of ADP ital-12235 72 4 terms term NOUN ital-12235 72 5 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 72 6 are be AUX ital-12235 72 7 then then ADV ital-12235 72 8 compared compare VERB ital-12235 72 9 with with ADP ital-12235 72 10 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN ital-12235 72 11 information information NOUN ital-12235 72 12 technology technology NOUN ital-12235 72 13 and and CCONJ ital-12235 72 14 libraries library NOUN ital-12235 72 15 september september PROPN ital-12235 72 16 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 72 17 evaluating evaluate VERB ital-12235 72 18 the the DET ital-12235 72 19 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 72 20 of of ADP ital-12235 72 21 the the DET ital-12235 72 22 long long ADJ ital-12235 72 23 - - PUNCT ital-12235 72 24 s s NOUN ital-12235 72 25 | | NOUN ital-12235 72 26 grabus grabus NOUN ital-12235 72 27 6 6 NUM ital-12235 72 28 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 72 29 word word NOUN ital-12235 72 30 counts count NOUN ital-12235 72 31 . . PUNCT ital-12235 73 1 these these DET ital-12235 73 2 objectives objective NOUN ital-12235 73 3 were be AUX ital-12235 73 4 shaped shape VERB ital-12235 73 5 by by ADP ital-12235 73 6 collaboration collaboration NOUN ital-12235 73 7 between between ADP ital-12235 73 8 drexel drexel PROPN ital-12235 73 9 university university PROPN ital-12235 73 10 ’s ’s PART ital-12235 73 11 metadata metadata PROPN ital-12235 73 12 research research PROPN ital-12235 73 13 center center PROPN ital-12235 73 14 and and CCONJ ital-12235 73 15 temple temple PROPN ital-12235 73 16 university university PROPN ital-12235 73 17 ’s ’s PART ital-12235 73 18 digital digital ADJ ital-12235 73 19 scholarship scholarship NOUN ital-12235 73 20 center center NOUN ital-12235 73 21 . . PUNCT ital-12235 74 1 the the DET ital-12235 74 2 next next ADJ ital-12235 74 3 section section NOUN ital-12235 74 4 of of ADP ital-12235 74 5 this this DET ital-12235 74 6 paper paper NOUN ital-12235 74 7 will will AUX ital-12235 74 8 report report VERB ital-12235 74 9 on on ADP ital-12235 74 10 methods method NOUN ital-12235 74 11 and and CCONJ ital-12235 74 12 steps step NOUN ital-12235 74 13 taken take VERB ital-12235 74 14 to to PART ital-12235 74 15 address address VERB ital-12235 74 16 these these DET ital-12235 74 17 objectives objective NOUN ital-12235 74 18 . . PUNCT ital-12235 75 1 methods method NOUN ital-12235 75 2 we we PRON ital-12235 75 3 approached approach VERB ital-12235 75 4 this this DET ital-12235 75 5 research research NOUN ital-12235 75 6 by by ADP ital-12235 75 7 performing perform VERB ital-12235 75 8 a a DET ital-12235 75 9 comparative comparative ADJ ital-12235 75 10 analysis analysis NOUN ital-12235 75 11 of of ADP ital-12235 75 12 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 75 13 metadata metadata PROPN ital-12235 75 14 generated generate VERB ital-12235 75 15 both both CCONJ ital-12235 75 16 before before ADV ital-12235 75 17 and and CCONJ ital-12235 75 18 after after ADP ital-12235 75 19 the the DET ital-12235 75 20 correction correction NOUN ital-12235 75 21 of of ADP ital-12235 75 22 the the DET ital-12235 75 23 historical historical ADJ ital-12235 75 24 long long NOUN ital-12235 75 25 - - PUNCT ital-12235 75 26 s s NOUN ital-12235 75 27 in in ADP ital-12235 75 28 the the DET ital-12235 75 29 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-12235 75 30 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 75 31 of of ADP ital-12235 75 32 the the DET ital-12235 75 33 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 75 34 britannica britannica PROPN ital-12235 75 35 . . PUNCT ital-12235 76 1 the the DET ital-12235 76 2 hive hive ADJ ital-12235 76 3 tool tool NOUN ital-12235 76 4 was be AUX ital-12235 76 5 used use VERB ital-12235 76 6 to to PART ital-12235 76 7 automatically automatically ADV ital-12235 76 8 generate generate VERB ital-12235 76 9 the the DET ital-12235 76 10 subject subject PROPN ital-12235 76 11 metadata metadata PROPN ital-12235 76 12 . . PUNCT ital-12235 77 1 descriptive descriptive ADJ ital-12235 77 2 statistics statistic NOUN ital-12235 77 3 were be AUX ital-12235 77 4 applied apply VERB ital-12235 77 5 , , PUNCT ital-12235 77 6 and and CCONJ ital-12235 77 7 visualizations visualization NOUN ital-12235 77 8 produced produce VERB ital-12235 77 9 from from ADP ital-12235 77 10 the the DET ital-12235 77 11 results result NOUN ital-12235 77 12 were be AUX ital-12235 77 13 also also ADV ital-12235 77 14 examined examine VERB ital-12235 77 15 to to PART ital-12235 77 16 identify identify VERB ital-12235 77 17 trends trend NOUN ital-12235 77 18 . . PUNCT ital-12235 78 1 figure figure VERB ital-12235 78 2 4 4 NUM ital-12235 78 3 . . PUNCT ital-12235 79 1 the the DET ital-12235 79 2 30 30 NUM ital-12235 79 3 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN ital-12235 79 4 britannica britannica PROPN ital-12235 79 5 3rd 3rd PROPN ital-12235 79 6 edition edition PROPN ital-12235 79 7 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 79 8 britannica britannica PROPN ital-12235 79 9 entries entries PROPN ital-12235 79 10 randomly randomly ADV ital-12235 79 11 selected select VERB ital-12235 79 12 for for ADP ital-12235 79 13 this this DET ital-12235 79 14 study study NOUN ital-12235 79 15 , , PUNCT ital-12235 79 16 sorted sort VERB ital-12235 79 17 in in ADP ital-12235 79 18 ascending ascend VERB ital-12235 79 19 order order NOUN ital-12235 79 20 by by ADP ital-12235 79 21 their their PRON ital-12235 79 22 word word NOUN ital-12235 79 23 counts count NOUN ital-12235 79 24 . . PUNCT ital-12235 80 1 the the DET ital-12235 80 2 protocol protocol NOUN ital-12235 80 3 for for ADP ital-12235 80 4 performing perform VERB ital-12235 80 5 this this DET ital-12235 80 6 research research NOUN ital-12235 80 7 involved involve VERB ital-12235 80 8 the the DET ital-12235 80 9 following follow VERB ital-12235 80 10 steps step NOUN ital-12235 80 11 : : PUNCT ital-12235 80 12 1 1 X ital-12235 80 13 . . X ital-12235 80 14 compile compile VERB ital-12235 80 15 a a DET ital-12235 80 16 sample sample NOUN ital-12235 80 17 for for ADP ital-12235 80 18 testing testing NOUN ital-12235 80 19 : : PUNCT ital-12235 80 20 1.1 1.1 NUM ital-12235 80 21 . . PUNCT ital-12235 81 1 a a DET ital-12235 81 2 random random ADJ ital-12235 81 3 sample sample NOUN ital-12235 81 4 of of ADP ital-12235 81 5 30 30 NUM ital-12235 81 6 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN ital-12235 81 7 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 81 8 was be AUX ital-12235 81 9 identified identify VERB ital-12235 81 10 from from ADP ital-12235 81 11 a a DET ital-12235 81 12 convenience convenience NOUN ital-12235 81 13 sample sample NOUN ital-12235 81 14 of of ADP ital-12235 81 15 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 81 16 that that PRON ital-12235 81 17 comprise comprise VERB ital-12235 81 18 the the DET ital-12235 81 19 letter letter NOUN ital-12235 81 20 s s PART ital-12235 81 21 volumes volume NOUN ital-12235 81 22 of of ADP ital-12235 81 23 the the DET ital-12235 81 24 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-12235 81 25 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 81 26 . . PUNCT ital-12235 82 1 the the DET ital-12235 82 2 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 82 3 range range VERB ital-12235 82 4 , , PUNCT ital-12235 82 5 in in ADP ital-12235 82 6 length length NOUN ital-12235 82 7 , , PUNCT ital-12235 82 8 from from ADP ital-12235 82 9 6 6 NUM ital-12235 82 10 to to ADP ital-12235 82 11 6,114 6,114 NUM ital-12235 82 12 words word NOUN ital-12235 82 13 . . PUNCT ital-12235 83 1 the the DET ital-12235 83 2 median median ADJ ital-12235 83 3 word word NOUN ital-12235 83 4 count count VERB ital-12235 83 5 for for ADP ital-12235 83 6 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 83 7 in in ADP ital-12235 83 8 this this DET ital-12235 83 9 sample sample NOUN ital-12235 83 10 is be AUX ital-12235 83 11 99 99 NUM ital-12235 83 12 words word NOUN ital-12235 83 13 . . PUNCT ital-12235 84 1 1.2 1.2 X ital-12235 84 2 . . PUNCT ital-12235 85 1 the the DET ital-12235 85 2 sample sample NOUN ital-12235 85 3 of of ADP ital-12235 85 4 terms term NOUN ital-12235 85 5 selected select VERB ital-12235 85 6 for for ADP ital-12235 85 7 this this DET ital-12235 85 8 study study NOUN ital-12235 85 9 and and CCONJ ital-12235 85 10 their their PRON ital-12235 85 11 respective respective ADJ ital-12235 85 12 word word NOUN ital-12235 85 13 counts count NOUN ital-12235 85 14 are be AUX ital-12235 85 15 visualized visualize VERB ital-12235 85 16 in in ADP ital-12235 85 17 figure figure NOUN ital-12235 85 18 4 4 NUM ital-12235 85 19 . . PROPN ital-12235 86 1 1.3 1.3 NUM ital-12235 86 2 . . PUNCT ital-12235 87 1 for for ADP ital-12235 87 2 each each DET ital-12235 87 3 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 87 4 , , PUNCT ital-12235 87 5 the the DET ital-12235 87 6 long long ADJ ital-12235 87 7 - - PUNCT ital-12235 87 8 s s NOUN ital-12235 87 9 terms term NOUN ital-12235 87 10 in in ADP ital-12235 87 11 the the DET ital-12235 87 12 original original ADJ ital-12235 87 13 xml xml NOUN ital-12235 87 14 file file NOUN ital-12235 87 15 were be AUX ital-12235 87 16 extracted extract VERB ital-12235 87 17 to to ADP ital-12235 87 18 a a DET ital-12235 87 19 list list NOUN ital-12235 87 20 . . PUNCT ital-12235 88 1 2 2 X ital-12235 88 2 . . PROPN ital-12235 88 3 perform perform VERB ital-12235 88 4 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 88 5 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 88 6 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 88 7 sequence sequence NOUN ital-12235 88 8 upon upon SCONJ ital-12235 88 9 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 88 10 to to PART ital-12235 88 11 generate generate VERB ital-12235 88 12 lists list NOUN ital-12235 88 13 of of ADP ital-12235 88 14 terms term NOUN ital-12235 88 15 : : PUNCT ital-12235 88 16 2.1 2.1 NUM ital-12235 88 17 . . PUNCT ital-12235 88 18 using use VERB ital-12235 88 19 the the DET ital-12235 88 20 2018 2018 NUM ital-12235 88 21 and and CCONJ ital-12235 88 22 1910 1910 NUM ital-12235 88 23 versions version NOUN ital-12235 88 24 of of ADP ital-12235 88 25 the the DET ital-12235 88 26 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 88 27 . . PUNCT ital-12235 89 1 2.2 2.2 NUM ital-12235 89 2 . . PUNCT ital-12235 90 1 with with SCONJ ital-12235 90 2 fixed fix VERB ital-12235 90 3 maximum maximum ADJ ital-12235 90 4 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 90 5 heading heading NOUN ital-12235 90 6 results result NOUN ital-12235 90 7 set set VERB ital-12235 90 8 to to ADP ital-12235 90 9 40 40 NUM ital-12235 90 10 : : SYM ital-12235 90 11 20 20 NUM ital-12235 90 12 maximum maximum ADJ ital-12235 90 13 terms term NOUN ital-12235 90 14 returned return VERB ital-12235 90 15 with with ADP ital-12235 90 16 the the DET ital-12235 90 17 2018 2018 NUM ital-12235 90 18 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 90 19 , , PUNCT ital-12235 90 20 and and CCONJ ital-12235 90 21 20 20 NUM ital-12235 90 22 maximum maximum ADJ ital-12235 90 23 terms term NOUN ital-12235 90 24 returned return VERB ital-12235 90 25 with with ADP ital-12235 90 26 the the DET ital-12235 90 27 1910 1910 NUM ital-12235 90 28 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 90 29 . . PUNCT ital-12235 91 1 2.3 2.3 NUM ital-12235 91 2 . . PUNCT ital-12235 92 1 before before ADP ital-12235 92 2 long long ADJ ital-12235 92 3 - - PUNCT ital-12235 92 4 s s NOUN ital-12235 92 5 correction correction NOUN ital-12235 92 6 and and CCONJ ital-12235 92 7 after after ADP ital-12235 92 8 long long ADJ ital-12235 92 9 - - PUNCT ital-12235 92 10 s s NOUN ital-12235 92 11 correction correction NOUN ital-12235 92 12 , , PUNCT ital-12235 92 13 using use VERB ital-12235 92 14 the the DET ital-12235 92 15 oxygen oxygen NOUN ital-12235 92 16 xml xml NOUN ital-12235 92 17 editor editor NOUN ital-12235 92 18 tei tei PROPN ital-12235 92 19 to to PART ital-12235 92 20 txt txt VERB ital-12235 92 21 transformation transformation NOUN ital-12235 92 22 . . PUNCT ital-12235 93 1 information information NOUN ital-12235 93 2 technology technology NOUN ital-12235 93 3 and and CCONJ ital-12235 93 4 libraries library NOUN ital-12235 93 5 september september PROPN ital-12235 93 6 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 93 7 evaluating evaluate VERB ital-12235 93 8 the the DET ital-12235 93 9 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 93 10 of of ADP ital-12235 93 11 the the DET ital-12235 93 12 long long ADJ ital-12235 93 13 - - PUNCT ital-12235 93 14 s s NOUN ital-12235 93 15 | | NOUN ital-12235 93 16 grabus grabus NOUN ital-12235 93 17 7 7 NUM ital-12235 93 18 3 3 NUM ital-12235 93 19 . . PROPN ital-12235 93 20 perform perform VERB ital-12235 93 21 outer outer ADJ ital-12235 93 22 join join NOUN ital-12235 93 23 on on ADP ital-12235 93 24 python python PROPN ital-12235 93 25 data datum NOUN ital-12235 93 26 frames frame NOUN ital-12235 93 27 , , PUNCT ital-12235 93 28 between between ADP ital-12235 93 29 terms term NOUN ital-12235 93 30 generated generate VERB ital-12235 93 31 when when SCONJ ital-12235 93 32 the the DET ital-12235 93 33 long long ADJ ital-12235 93 34 - - PUNCT ital-12235 93 35 s s NOUN ital-12235 93 36 has have AUX ital-12235 93 37 been be AUX ital-12235 93 38 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 93 39 vs. vs. ADP ital-12235 93 40 terms term NOUN ital-12235 93 41 generated generate VERB ital-12235 93 42 when when SCONJ ital-12235 93 43 the the DET ital-12235 93 44 long long ADJ ital-12235 93 45 - - PUNCT ital-12235 93 46 s s NOUN ital-12235 93 47 has have AUX ital-12235 93 48 not not PART ital-12235 93 49 been be AUX ital-12235 93 50 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 93 51 . . PUNCT ital-12235 94 1 the the DET ital-12235 94 2 resulting result VERB ital-12235 94 3 left leave VERB ital-12235 94 4 outer outer ADJ ital-12235 94 5 join join NOUN ital-12235 94 6 list list NOUN ital-12235 94 7 displays display VERB ital-12235 94 8 terms term NOUN ital-12235 94 9 that that PRON ital-12235 94 10 are be AUX ital-12235 94 11 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 94 12 from from ADP ital-12235 94 13 the the DET ital-12235 94 14 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 94 15 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 94 16 results result NOUN ital-12235 94 17 if if SCONJ ital-12235 94 18 the the DET ital-12235 94 19 long long ADJ ital-12235 94 20 - - PUNCT ital-12235 94 21 s s NOUN ital-12235 94 22 is be AUX ital-12235 94 23 not not PART ital-12235 94 24 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 94 25 to to ADP ital-12235 94 26 a a DET ital-12235 94 27 standard standard ADJ ital-12235 94 28 small small ADJ ital-12235 94 29 < < X ital-12235 94 30 s s NOUN ital-12235 94 31 > > NOUN ital-12235 94 32 . . PUNCT ital-12235 95 1 the the DET ital-12235 95 2 quantity quantity NOUN ital-12235 95 3 of of ADP ital-12235 95 4 terms term NOUN ital-12235 95 5 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 95 6 are be AUX ital-12235 95 7 recorded record VERB ital-12235 95 8 for for ADP ital-12235 95 9 comparison comparison NOUN ital-12235 95 10 . . PUNCT ital-12235 96 1 4 4 X ital-12235 96 2 . . X ital-12235 96 3 analysis analysis NOUN ital-12235 96 4 : : PUNCT ital-12235 96 5 descriptive descriptive ADJ ital-12235 96 6 statistics statistic NOUN ital-12235 96 7 were be AUX ital-12235 96 8 generated generate VERB ital-12235 96 9 to to PART ital-12235 96 10 determine determine VERB ital-12235 96 11 central central ADJ ital-12235 96 12 tendency tendency NOUN ital-12235 96 13 for for ADP ital-12235 96 14 the the DET ital-12235 96 15 number number NOUN ital-12235 96 16 and and CCONJ ital-12235 96 17 percentage percentage NOUN ital-12235 96 18 of of ADP ital-12235 96 19 words word NOUN ital-12235 96 20 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 96 21 when when SCONJ ital-12235 96 22 the the DET ital-12235 96 23 long long ADJ ital-12235 96 24 - - PUNCT ital-12235 96 25 s s NOUN ital-12235 96 26 is be AUX ital-12235 96 27 not not PART ital-12235 96 28 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 96 29 . . PUNCT ital-12235 97 1 the the DET ital-12235 97 2 quantity quantity NOUN ital-12235 97 3 of of ADP ital-12235 97 4 terms term NOUN ital-12235 97 5 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 97 6 are be AUX ital-12235 97 7 also also ADV ital-12235 97 8 visualized visualize VERB ital-12235 97 9 in in ADP ital-12235 97 10 a a DET ital-12235 97 11 continuous continuous ADJ ital-12235 97 12 scatterplot scatterplot NOUN ital-12235 97 13 with with ADP ital-12235 97 14 the the DET ital-12235 97 15 corresponding corresponding ADJ ital-12235 97 16 word word NOUN ital-12235 97 17 counts count NOUN ital-12235 97 18 , , PUNCT ital-12235 97 19 to to PART ital-12235 97 20 demonstrate demonstrate VERB ital-12235 97 21 that that SCONJ ital-12235 97 22 the the DET ital-12235 97 23 quantity quantity NOUN ital-12235 97 24 of of ADP ital-12235 97 25 terms term NOUN ital-12235 97 26 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 97 27 when when SCONJ ital-12235 97 28 the the DET ital-12235 97 29 long long ADJ ital-12235 97 30 - - PUNCT ital-12235 97 31 s s NOUN ital-12235 97 32 is be AUX ital-12235 97 33 not not PART ital-12235 97 34 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 97 35 seems seem VERB ital-12235 97 36 to to PART ital-12235 97 37 relate relate VERB ital-12235 97 38 to to ADP ital-12235 97 39 the the DET ital-12235 97 40 length length NOUN ital-12235 97 41 of of ADP ital-12235 97 42 the the DET ital-12235 97 43 document document NOUN ital-12235 97 44 being be AUX ital-12235 97 45 automatically automatically ADV ital-12235 97 46 classified classify VERB ital-12235 97 47 . . PUNCT ital-12235 98 1 results result VERB ital-12235 98 2 the the DET ital-12235 98 3 results result NOUN ital-12235 98 4 report report VERB ital-12235 98 5 the the DET ital-12235 98 6 prevalence prevalence NOUN ital-12235 98 7 of of ADP ital-12235 98 8 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 98 9 terms term NOUN ital-12235 98 10 when when SCONJ ital-12235 98 11 the the DET ital-12235 98 12 long long ADJ ital-12235 98 13 - - PUNCT ital-12235 98 14 s s NOUN ital-12235 98 15 is be AUX ital-12235 98 16 not not PART ital-12235 98 17 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 98 18 to to ADP ital-12235 98 19 a a DET ital-12235 98 20 standard standard NOUN ital-12235 98 21 < < X ital-12235 98 22 s s X ital-12235 98 23 > > X ital-12235 98 24 , , PUNCT ital-12235 98 25 as as ADV ital-12235 98 26 well well ADV ital-12235 98 27 as as ADP ital-12235 98 28 a a DET ital-12235 98 29 visualization visualization NOUN ital-12235 98 30 of of ADP ital-12235 98 31 the the DET ital-12235 98 32 number number NOUN ital-12235 98 33 of of ADP ital-12235 98 34 terms term NOUN ital-12235 98 35 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 98 36 as as SCONJ ital-12235 98 37 they they PRON ital-12235 98 38 relate relate VERB ital-12235 98 39 to to ADP ital-12235 98 40 the the DET ital-12235 98 41 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN ital-12235 98 42 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 98 43 length length NOUN ital-12235 98 44 . . PUNCT ital-12235 99 1 for for ADP ital-12235 99 2 each each PRON ital-12235 99 3 of of ADP ital-12235 99 4 the the DET ital-12235 99 5 30 30 NUM ital-12235 99 6 sample sample NOUN ital-12235 99 7 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 99 8 automatically automatically ADV ital-12235 99 9 indexed index VERB ital-12235 99 10 with with ADP ital-12235 99 11 hive hive PROPN ital-12235 99 12 , , PUNCT ital-12235 99 13 a a DET ital-12235 99 14 fixed fix VERB ital-12235 99 15 maximum maximum ADJ ital-12235 99 16 number number NOUN ital-12235 99 17 of of ADP ital-12235 99 18 40 40 NUM ital-12235 99 19 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 99 20 were be AUX ital-12235 99 21 returned return VERB ital-12235 99 22 : : PUNCT ital-12235 99 23 a a DET ital-12235 99 24 maximum maximum NOUN ital-12235 99 25 of of ADP ital-12235 99 26 20 20 NUM ital-12235 99 27 terms term NOUN ital-12235 99 28 using use VERB ital-12235 99 29 the the DET ital-12235 99 30 2018 2018 NUM ital-12235 99 31 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 99 32 , , PUNCT ital-12235 99 33 and and CCONJ ital-12235 99 34 a a DET ital-12235 99 35 maximum maximum NOUN ital-12235 99 36 of of ADP ital-12235 99 37 20 20 NUM ital-12235 99 38 terms term NOUN ital-12235 99 39 using use VERB ital-12235 99 40 the the DET ital-12235 99 41 1910 1910 NUM ital-12235 99 42 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 99 43 . . PUNCT ital-12235 100 1 as as SCONJ ital-12235 100 2 seen see VERB ital-12235 100 3 in in ADP ital-12235 100 4 table table NOUN ital-12235 100 5 1 1 NUM ital-12235 100 6 , , PUNCT ital-12235 100 7 central central ADJ ital-12235 100 8 tendency tendency NOUN ital-12235 100 9 is be AUX ital-12235 100 10 measured measure VERB ital-12235 100 11 using use VERB ital-12235 100 12 the the DET ital-12235 100 13 arithmetic arithmetic ADJ ital-12235 100 14 mean mean NOUN ital-12235 100 15 and and CCONJ ital-12235 100 16 median median ADJ ital-12235 100 17 , , PUNCT ital-12235 100 18 along along ADP ital-12235 100 19 with with ADP ital-12235 100 20 the the DET ital-12235 100 21 standard standard ADJ ital-12235 100 22 deviation deviation NOUN ital-12235 100 23 and and CCONJ ital-12235 100 24 range range NOUN ital-12235 100 25 . . PUNCT ital-12235 101 1 the the DET ital-12235 101 2 average average ADJ ital-12235 101 3 number number NOUN ital-12235 101 4 of of ADP ital-12235 101 5 terms term NOUN ital-12235 101 6 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 101 7 from from ADP ital-12235 101 8 an an DET ital-12235 101 9 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 101 10 ’s ’s NOUN ital-12235 101 11 results result NOUN ital-12235 101 12 is be AUX ital-12235 101 13 6.73 6.73 NUM ital-12235 101 14 , , PUNCT ital-12235 101 15 and and CCONJ ital-12235 101 16 the the DET ital-12235 101 17 average average ADJ ital-12235 101 18 percentage percentage NOUN ital-12235 101 19 of of ADP ital-12235 101 20 terms term NOUN ital-12235 101 21 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 101 22 from from ADP ital-12235 101 23 an an DET ital-12235 101 24 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 101 25 ’s ’s NOUN ital-12235 101 26 results result NOUN ital-12235 101 27 is be AUX ital-12235 101 28 26.51 26.51 NUM ital-12235 101 29 percent percent NOUN ital-12235 101 30 , , PUNCT ital-12235 101 31 with with ADP ital-12235 101 32 the the DET ital-12235 101 33 2018 2018 NUM ital-12235 101 34 and and CCONJ ital-12235 101 35 1910 1910 NUM ital-12235 101 36 editions edition NOUN ital-12235 101 37 of of ADP ital-12235 101 38 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 101 39 performing perform VERB ital-12235 101 40 at at ADP ital-12235 101 41 similar similar ADJ ital-12235 101 42 rates rate NOUN ital-12235 101 43 . . PUNCT ital-12235 102 1 the the DET ital-12235 102 2 full full ADJ ital-12235 102 3 results result NOUN ital-12235 102 4 are be AUX ital-12235 102 5 displayed display VERB ital-12235 102 6 in in ADP ital-12235 102 7 appendix appendix PROPN ital-12235 102 8 a. a. NOUN ital-12235 102 9 table table NOUN ital-12235 102 10 1 1 NUM ital-12235 102 11 . . X ital-12235 102 12 measures measure NOUN ital-12235 102 13 of of ADP ital-12235 102 14 centrality centrality NOUN ital-12235 102 15 , , PUNCT ital-12235 102 16 standard standard ADJ ital-12235 102 17 deviation deviation NOUN ital-12235 102 18 , , PUNCT ital-12235 102 19 range range NOUN ital-12235 102 20 , , PUNCT ital-12235 102 21 and and CCONJ ital-12235 102 22 percentage percentage NOUN ital-12235 102 23 for for ADP ital-12235 102 24 quantity quantity NOUN ital-12235 102 25 of of ADP ital-12235 102 26 terms term NOUN ital-12235 102 27 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 102 28 when when SCONJ ital-12235 102 29 the the DET ital-12235 102 30 long long ADJ ital-12235 102 31 - - PUNCT ital-12235 102 32 s s NOUN ital-12235 102 33 is be AUX ital-12235 102 34 not not PART ital-12235 102 35 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 102 36 to to ADP ital-12235 102 37 a a DET ital-12235 102 38 standard standard NOUN ital-12235 102 39 < < X ital-12235 102 40 s s NOUN ital-12235 102 41 > > PROPN ital-12235 102 42 , , PUNCT ital-12235 102 43 rounded round VERB ital-12235 102 44 to to ADP ital-12235 102 45 the the DET ital-12235 102 46 hundredth hundredth NOUN ital-12235 102 47 . . PUNCT ital-12235 103 1 for for ADP ital-12235 103 2 each each DET ital-12235 103 3 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 103 4 , , PUNCT ital-12235 103 5 a a DET ital-12235 103 6 maximum maximum NOUN ital-12235 103 7 of of ADP ital-12235 103 8 40 40 NUM ital-12235 103 9 terms term NOUN ital-12235 103 10 were be AUX ital-12235 103 11 returned return VERB ital-12235 103 12 : : PUNCT ital-12235 103 13 20 20 NUM ital-12235 103 14 using use VERB ital-12235 103 15 2018 2018 NUM ital-12235 103 16 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 103 17 and and CCONJ ital-12235 103 18 20 20 NUM ital-12235 103 19 using use VERB ital-12235 103 20 1910 1910 NUM ital-12235 103 21 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 103 22 . . PUNCT ital-12235 104 1 the the DET ital-12235 104 2 total total ADJ ital-12235 104 3 results result NOUN ital-12235 104 4 returned return VERB ital-12235 104 5 varies varie NOUN ital-12235 104 6 according accord VERB ital-12235 104 7 to to ADP ital-12235 104 8 the the DET ital-12235 104 9 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 104 10 length length NOUN ital-12235 104 11 . . PUNCT ital-12235 105 1 these these DET ital-12235 105 2 totals total NOUN ital-12235 105 3 are be AUX ital-12235 105 4 reported report VERB ital-12235 105 5 in in ADP ital-12235 105 6 appendix appendix PROPN ital-12235 105 7 b. b. PROPN ital-12235 105 8 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 105 9 n= n= PROPN ital-12235 105 10 30 30 NUM ital-12235 105 11 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 105 12 . . PUNCT ital-12235 105 13 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 106 1 for for ADP ital-12235 106 2 each each DET ital-12235 106 3 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 106 4 in in ADP ital-12235 106 5 the the DET ital-12235 106 6 sample sample NOUN ital-12235 106 7 , , PUNCT ital-12235 106 8 the the DET ital-12235 106 9 results result NOUN ital-12235 106 10 in in ADP ital-12235 106 11 appendix appendix PROPN ital-12235 106 12 a a DET ital-12235 106 13 display display NOUN ital-12235 106 14 the the DET ital-12235 106 15 total total ADJ ital-12235 106 16 words word NOUN ital-12235 106 17 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 106 18 when when SCONJ ital-12235 106 19 the the DET ital-12235 106 20 long long ADJ ital-12235 106 21 - - PUNCT ital-12235 106 22 s s NOUN ital-12235 106 23 is be AUX ital-12235 106 24 not not PART ital-12235 106 25 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 106 26 , , PUNCT ital-12235 106 27 the the DET ital-12235 106 28 number number NOUN ital-12235 106 29 of of ADP ital-12235 106 30 2018 2018 NUM ital-12235 106 31 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 106 32 terms term NOUN ital-12235 106 33 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 106 34 , , PUNCT ital-12235 106 35 the the DET ital-12235 106 36 number number NOUN ital-12235 106 37 of of ADP ital-12235 106 38 1910 1910 NUM ital-12235 106 39 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 106 40 terms term NOUN ital-12235 106 41 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 106 42 , , PUNCT ital-12235 106 43 and and CCONJ ital-12235 106 44 the the DET ital-12235 106 45 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN ital-12235 106 46 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 106 47 word word NOUN ital-12235 106 48 count count NOUN ital-12235 106 49 . . PUNCT ital-12235 107 1 figure figure NOUN ital-12235 107 2 5 5 NUM ital-12235 107 3 visualizes visualize VERB ital-12235 107 4 the the DET ital-12235 107 5 total total ADJ ital-12235 107 6 number number NOUN ital-12235 107 7 of of ADP ital-12235 107 8 terms term NOUN ital-12235 107 9 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 107 10 for for ADP ital-12235 107 11 each each DET ital-12235 107 12 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 107 13 when when SCONJ ital-12235 107 14 the the DET ital-12235 107 15 long long ADJ ital-12235 107 16 - - PUNCT ital-12235 107 17 s s NOUN ital-12235 107 18 is be AUX ital-12235 107 19 not not PART ital-12235 107 20 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 107 21 , , PUNCT ital-12235 107 22 demonstrating demonstrate VERB ital-12235 107 23 an an DET ital-12235 107 24 increase increase NOUN ital-12235 107 25 in in ADP ital-12235 107 26 terms term NOUN ital-12235 107 27 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 107 28 for for ADP ital-12235 107 29 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 107 30 with with ADP ital-12235 107 31 lower low ADJ ital-12235 107 32 word word NOUN ital-12235 107 33 counts count NOUN ital-12235 107 34 . . PUNCT ital-12235 108 1 these these DET ital-12235 108 2 results result NOUN ital-12235 108 3 are be AUX ital-12235 108 4 broken break VERB ital-12235 108 5 down down ADP ital-12235 108 6 by by ADP ital-12235 108 7 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN ital-12235 108 8 used use VERB ital-12235 108 9 in in ADP ital-12235 108 10 figure figure NOUN ital-12235 108 11 6 6 NUM ital-12235 108 12 , , PUNCT ital-12235 108 13 demonstrating demonstrate VERB ital-12235 108 14 that that SCONJ ital-12235 108 15 both both DET ital-12235 108 16 vocabularies vocabulary NOUN ital-12235 108 17 used use VERB ital-12235 108 18 to to PART ital-12235 108 19 generate generate VERB ital-12235 108 20 these these DET ital-12235 108 21 results result NOUN ital-12235 108 22 indicate indicate VERB ital-12235 108 23 a a DET ital-12235 108 24 significant significant ADJ ital-12235 108 25 increase increase NOUN ital-12235 108 26 in in ADP ital-12235 108 27 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 108 28 terms term NOUN ital-12235 108 29 for for ADP ital-12235 108 30 shorter short ADJ ital-12235 108 31 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 108 32 . . PUNCT ital-12235 109 1 column1 column1 NOUN ital-12235 109 2 both both PRON ital-12235 109 3 vocabularies vocabularie VERB ital-12235 109 4 2018 2018 NUM ital-12235 109 5 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 109 6 1910 1910 NUM ital-12235 109 7 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 109 8 average average NOUN ital-12235 109 9 , , PUNCT ital-12235 109 10 terms term NOUN ital-12235 109 11 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 109 12 6.73 6.73 NUM ital-12235 109 13 3.67 3.67 NUM ital-12235 109 14 3.07 3.07 NUM ital-12235 109 15 median median NOUN ital-12235 109 16 , , PUNCT ital-12235 109 17 terms term NOUN ital-12235 109 18 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 109 19 5 5 NUM ital-12235 109 20 3 3 NUM ital-12235 109 21 2 2 NUM ital-12235 109 22 standard standard ADJ ital-12235 109 23 deviation deviation NOUN ital-12235 109 24 6.53 6.53 NUM ital-12235 109 25 3.84 3.84 NUM ital-12235 109 26 3.17 3.17 NUM ital-12235 109 27 range range NOUN ital-12235 109 28 , , PUNCT ital-12235 109 29 terms term NOUN ital-12235 109 30 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 109 31 0 0 NUM ital-12235 109 32 - - SYM ital-12235 109 33 24 24 NUM ital-12235 109 34 0 0 NUM ital-12235 109 35 - - SYM ital-12235 109 36 13 13 NUM ital-12235 109 37 0 0 NUM ital-12235 109 38 - - SYM ital-12235 109 39 11 11 NUM ital-12235 109 40 average average ADJ ital-12235 109 41 percentage percentage NOUN ital-12235 109 42 , , PUNCT ital-12235 109 43 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 109 44 terms term NOUN ital-12235 109 45 26.51 26.51 NUM ital-12235 109 46 % % NOUN ital-12235 109 47 27.51 27.51 NUM ital-12235 109 48 % % NOUN ital-12235 109 49 24.28 24.28 NUM ital-12235 109 50 % % NOUN ital-12235 109 51 median median ADJ ital-12235 109 52 percentage percentage NOUN ital-12235 109 53 , , PUNCT ital-12235 109 54 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 109 55 terms term NOUN ital-12235 109 56 22.36 22.36 NUM ital-12235 109 57 % % NOUN ital-12235 109 58 20.00 20.00 NUM ital-12235 109 59 % % NOUN ital-12235 109 60 19.09 19.09 NUM ital-12235 109 61 % % NOUN ital-12235 109 62 information information NOUN ital-12235 109 63 technology technology NOUN ital-12235 109 64 and and CCONJ ital-12235 109 65 libraries library NOUN ital-12235 109 66 september september PROPN ital-12235 109 67 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 109 68 evaluating evaluate VERB ital-12235 109 69 the the DET ital-12235 109 70 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 109 71 of of ADP ital-12235 109 72 the the DET ital-12235 109 73 long long ADJ ital-12235 109 74 - - PUNCT ital-12235 109 75 s s NOUN ital-12235 109 76 | | NOUN ital-12235 109 77 grabus grabus NOUN ital-12235 109 78 8 8 NUM ital-12235 109 79 figure figure NOUN ital-12235 109 80 5 5 NUM ital-12235 109 81 . . NUM ital-12235 109 82 number number NOUN ital-12235 109 83 of of ADP ital-12235 109 84 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 109 85 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 109 86 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 109 87 terms term NOUN ital-12235 109 88 that that PRON ital-12235 109 89 are be AUX ital-12235 109 90 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 109 91 when when SCONJ ital-12235 109 92 the the DET ital-12235 109 93 long long ADJ ital-12235 109 94 - - PUNCT ital-12235 109 95 s s NOUN ital-12235 109 96 is be AUX ital-12235 109 97 not not PART ital-12235 109 98 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 109 99 to to ADP ital-12235 109 100 a a DET ital-12235 109 101 standard standard NOUN ital-12235 109 102 < < X ital-12235 109 103 s s NOUN ital-12235 109 104 > > X ital-12235 109 105 as as SCONJ ital-12235 109 106 compared compare VERB ital-12235 109 107 by by ADP ital-12235 109 108 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN ital-12235 109 109 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 109 110 word word NOUN ital-12235 109 111 count count NOUN ital-12235 109 112 . . PUNCT ital-12235 110 1 figure figure NOUN ital-12235 110 2 6 6 NUM ital-12235 110 3 . . NUM ital-12235 110 4 number number NOUN ital-12235 110 5 of of ADP ital-12235 110 6 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 110 7 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 110 8 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 110 9 terms term NOUN ital-12235 110 10 that that PRON ital-12235 110 11 are be AUX ital-12235 110 12 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 110 13 when when SCONJ ital-12235 110 14 the the DET ital-12235 110 15 long long ADJ ital-12235 110 16 - - PUNCT ital-12235 110 17 s s NOUN ital-12235 110 18 is be AUX ital-12235 110 19 not not PART ital-12235 110 20 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 110 21 to to ADP ital-12235 110 22 a a DET ital-12235 110 23 standard standard NOUN ital-12235 110 24 < < X ital-12235 110 25 s s NOUN ital-12235 110 26 > > X ital-12235 110 27 as as SCONJ ital-12235 110 28 compared compare VERB ital-12235 110 29 by by ADP ital-12235 110 30 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN ital-12235 110 31 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 110 32 word word NOUN ital-12235 110 33 count count NOUN ital-12235 110 34 , , PUNCT ital-12235 110 35 separated separate VERB ital-12235 110 36 by by ADP ital-12235 110 37 controlled control VERB ital-12235 110 38 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ ital-12235 110 39 version version NOUN ital-12235 110 40 . . PUNCT ital-12235 111 1 information information NOUN ital-12235 111 2 technology technology NOUN ital-12235 111 3 and and CCONJ ital-12235 111 4 libraries library NOUN ital-12235 111 5 september september PROPN ital-12235 111 6 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 111 7 evaluating evaluate VERB ital-12235 111 8 the the DET ital-12235 111 9 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 111 10 of of ADP ital-12235 111 11 the the DET ital-12235 111 12 long long ADJ ital-12235 111 13 - - PUNCT ital-12235 111 14 s s NOUN ital-12235 111 15 | | NOUN ital-12235 111 16 grabus grabus NOUN ital-12235 111 17 9 9 NUM ital-12235 111 18 discussion discussion NOUN ital-12235 111 19 the the DET ital-12235 111 20 analysis analysis NOUN ital-12235 111 21 above above ADP ital-12235 111 22 presents present NOUN ital-12235 111 23 measures measure NOUN ital-12235 111 24 of of ADP ital-12235 111 25 centrality centrality NOUN ital-12235 111 26 for for ADP ital-12235 111 27 quantity quantity NOUN ital-12235 111 28 of of ADP ital-12235 111 29 terms term NOUN ital-12235 111 30 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 111 31 if if SCONJ ital-12235 111 32 the the DET ital-12235 111 33 long long ADJ ital-12235 111 34 - - PUNCT ital-12235 111 35 s s NOUN ital-12235 111 36 is be AUX ital-12235 111 37 not not PART ital-12235 111 38 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 111 39 to to ADP ital-12235 111 40 a a DET ital-12235 111 41 standard standard NOUN ital-12235 111 42 < < X ital-12235 111 43 s s X ital-12235 111 44 > > X ital-12235 111 45 prior prior ADV ital-12235 111 46 to to ADP ital-12235 111 47 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 111 48 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 111 49 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 111 50 using use VERB ital-12235 111 51 hive hive NOUN ital-12235 111 52 , , PUNCT ital-12235 111 53 as as ADV ital-12235 111 54 well well ADV ital-12235 111 55 as as ADP ital-12235 111 56 a a DET ital-12235 111 57 visualization visualization NOUN ital-12235 111 58 to to PART ital-12235 111 59 represent represent VERB ital-12235 111 60 the the DET ital-12235 111 61 relationship relationship NOUN ital-12235 111 62 between between ADP ital-12235 111 63 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN ital-12235 111 64 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 111 65 word word NOUN ital-12235 111 66 count count NOUN ital-12235 111 67 and and CCONJ ital-12235 111 68 number number NOUN ital-12235 111 69 of of ADP ital-12235 111 70 terms term NOUN ital-12235 111 71 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 111 72 . . PUNCT ital-12235 112 1 although although SCONJ ital-12235 112 2 researchers researcher NOUN ital-12235 112 3 have have AUX ital-12235 112 4 identified identify VERB ital-12235 112 5 challenges challenge NOUN ital-12235 112 6 with with ADP ital-12235 112 7 the the DET ital-12235 112 8 long long ADV ital-12235 112 9 - - PUNCT ital-12235 112 10 s s NOUN ital-12235 112 11 and and CCONJ ital-12235 112 12 have have AUX ital-12235 112 13 focused focus VERB ital-12235 112 14 a a DET ital-12235 112 15 great great ADJ ital-12235 112 16 deal deal NOUN ital-12235 112 17 on on ADP ital-12235 112 18 the the DET ital-12235 112 19 technologies technology NOUN ital-12235 112 20 and and CCONJ ital-12235 112 21 methods method NOUN ital-12235 112 22 used use VERB ital-12235 112 23 to to PART ital-12235 112 24 correct correct VERB ital-12235 112 25 it it PRON ital-12235 112 26 , , PUNCT ital-12235 112 27 there there PRON ital-12235 112 28 is be VERB ital-12235 112 29 still still ADV ital-12235 112 30 limited limited ADJ ital-12235 112 31 work work NOUN ital-12235 112 32 on on ADP ital-12235 112 33 looking look VERB ital-12235 112 34 at at ADP ital-12235 112 35 the the DET ital-12235 112 36 results result NOUN ital-12235 112 37 of of ADP ital-12235 112 38 not not PART ital-12235 112 39 correcting correct VERB ital-12235 112 40 the the DET ital-12235 112 41 long long ADJ ital-12235 112 42 - - PUNCT ital-12235 112 43 s s NOUN ital-12235 112 44 character character NOUN ital-12235 112 45 when when SCONJ ital-12235 112 46 performing perform VERB ital-12235 112 47 an an DET ital-12235 112 48 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 112 49 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 112 50 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 112 51 sequence sequence NOUN ital-12235 112 52 . . PUNCT ital-12235 113 1 this this DET ital-12235 113 2 research research NOUN ital-12235 113 3 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ital-12235 113 4 an an DET ital-12235 113 5 average average NOUN ital-12235 113 6 of of ADP ital-12235 113 7 6.73 6.73 NUM ital-12235 113 8 potentially potentially ADV ital-12235 113 9 relevant relevant ADJ ital-12235 113 10 terms term NOUN ital-12235 113 11 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 113 12 from from ADP ital-12235 113 13 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 113 14 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 113 15 results result NOUN ital-12235 113 16 when when SCONJ ital-12235 113 17 the the DET ital-12235 113 18 long long ADJ ital-12235 113 19 - - PUNCT ital-12235 113 20 s s NOUN ital-12235 113 21 is be AUX ital-12235 113 22 not not PART ital-12235 113 23 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 113 24 , , PUNCT ital-12235 113 25 accounting account VERB ital-12235 113 26 for for ADP ital-12235 113 27 an an DET ital-12235 113 28 average average NOUN ital-12235 113 29 of of ADP ital-12235 113 30 26.51 26.51 NUM ital-12235 113 31 percent percent NOUN ital-12235 113 32 of of ADP ital-12235 113 33 the the DET ital-12235 113 34 total total ADJ ital-12235 113 35 results result NOUN ital-12235 113 36 , , PUNCT ital-12235 113 37 with with ADP ital-12235 113 38 an an DET ital-12235 113 39 approximately approximately ADV ital-12235 113 40 equal equal ADJ ital-12235 113 41 distribution distribution NOUN ital-12235 113 42 of of ADP ital-12235 113 43 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 113 44 terms term NOUN ital-12235 113 45 across across ADP ital-12235 113 46 the the DET ital-12235 113 47 two two NUM ital-12235 113 48 controlled control VERB ital-12235 113 49 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ ital-12235 113 50 versions version NOUN ital-12235 113 51 used use VERB ital-12235 113 52 . . PUNCT ital-12235 114 1 when when SCONJ ital-12235 114 2 the the DET ital-12235 114 3 quantity quantity NOUN ital-12235 114 4 of of ADP ital-12235 114 5 terms term NOUN ital-12235 114 6 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 114 7 is be AUX ital-12235 114 8 visualized visualize VERB ital-12235 114 9 using use VERB ital-12235 114 10 a a DET ital-12235 114 11 continuous continuous ADJ ital-12235 114 12 scatterplot scatterplot NOUN ital-12235 114 13 , , PUNCT ital-12235 114 14 the the DET ital-12235 114 15 results result NOUN ital-12235 114 16 also also ADV ital-12235 114 17 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ital-12235 114 18 a a DET ital-12235 114 19 significant significant ADJ ital-12235 114 20 increase increase NOUN ital-12235 114 21 in in ADP ital-12235 114 22 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 114 23 terms term NOUN ital-12235 114 24 for for ADP ital-12235 114 25 shorter short ADJ ital-12235 114 26 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 114 27 , , PUNCT ital-12235 114 28 with with ADP ital-12235 114 29 longer long ADJ ital-12235 114 30 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 114 31 less less ADV ital-12235 114 32 affected affected ADJ ital-12235 114 33 . . PUNCT ital-12235 115 1 these these DET ital-12235 115 2 results result NOUN ital-12235 115 3 reflect reflect VERB ital-12235 115 4 the the DET ital-12235 115 5 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 115 6 of of ADP ital-12235 115 7 term term NOUN ital-12235 115 8 frequency frequency NOUN ital-12235 115 9 and and CCONJ ital-12235 115 10 total total ADJ ital-12235 115 11 word word NOUN ital-12235 115 12 count count NOUN ital-12235 115 13 in in ADP ital-12235 115 14 keyword keyword PROPN ital-12235 115 15 extraction extraction NOUN ital-12235 115 16 and and CCONJ ital-12235 115 17 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 115 18 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 115 19 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 115 20 , , PUNCT ital-12235 115 21 with with ADP ital-12235 115 22 longer long ADJ ital-12235 115 23 documents document NOUN ital-12235 115 24 having have VERB ital-12235 115 25 a a DET ital-12235 115 26 greater great ADJ ital-12235 115 27 pool pool NOUN ital-12235 115 28 of of ADP ital-12235 115 29 total total ADJ ital-12235 115 30 terms term NOUN ital-12235 115 31 from from ADP ital-12235 115 32 which which PRON ital-12235 115 33 to to PART ital-12235 115 34 identify identify VERB ital-12235 115 35 key key ADJ ital-12235 115 36 terms term NOUN ital-12235 115 37 . . PUNCT ital-12235 116 1 considering consider VERB ital-12235 116 2 the the DET ital-12235 116 3 complexities complexity NOUN ital-12235 116 4 and and CCONJ ital-12235 116 5 similarities similarity NOUN ital-12235 116 6 of of ADP ital-12235 116 7 the the DET ital-12235 116 8 typographical typographical ADJ ital-12235 116 9 characters character NOUN ital-12235 116 10 in in ADP ital-12235 116 11 the the DET ital-12235 116 12 original original ADJ ital-12235 116 13 manuscript manuscript NOUN ital-12235 116 14 , , PUNCT ital-12235 116 15 the the DET ital-12235 116 16 ocr ocr ADJ ital-12235 116 17 output output NOUN ital-12235 116 18 process process NOUN ital-12235 116 19 for for ADP ital-12235 116 20 this this DET ital-12235 116 21 corpus corpus NOUN ital-12235 116 22 occasionally occasionally ADV ital-12235 116 23 mistakes mistake VERB ital-12235 116 24 the the DET ital-12235 116 25 letters letter NOUN ital-12235 116 26 < < X ital-12235 116 27 s s X ital-12235 116 28 > > X ital-12235 116 29 , , PUNCT ital-12235 116 30 < < X ital-12235 116 31 f f X ital-12235 116 32 > > X ital-12235 116 33 , , PUNCT ital-12235 116 34 < < X ital-12235 116 35 r r NOUN ital-12235 116 36 > > X ital-12235 116 37 , , PUNCT ital-12235 116 38 and and CCONJ ital-12235 116 39 < < X ital-12235 116 40 l l X ital-12235 116 41 > > X ital-12235 116 42 . . PUNCT ital-12235 117 1 as as ADP ital-12235 117 2 a a DET ital-12235 117 3 result result NOUN ital-12235 117 4 , , PUNCT ital-12235 117 5 an an DET ital-12235 117 6 occasional occasional ADJ ital-12235 117 7 long long ADJ ital-12235 117 8 - - PUNCT ital-12235 117 9 s s NOUN ital-12235 117 10 word word NOUN ital-12235 117 11 in in ADP ital-12235 117 12 this this DET ital-12235 117 13 study study NOUN ital-12235 117 14 did do AUX ital-12235 117 15 not not PART ital-12235 117 16 originally originally ADV ital-12235 117 17 contain contain VERB ital-12235 117 18 an an DET ital-12235 117 19 < < X ital-12235 117 20 s s NOUN ital-12235 117 21 > > X ital-12235 117 22 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 117 23 e.g. e.g. ADV ital-12235 117 24 , , PUNCT ital-12235 117 25 sor sor NOUN ital-12235 117 26 instead instead ADV ital-12235 117 27 of of ADP ital-12235 117 28 for for ADP ital-12235 117 29 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 117 30 . . PUNCT ital-12235 118 1 correction correction NOUN ital-12235 118 2 of of ADP ital-12235 118 3 these these DET ital-12235 118 4 long long ADJ ital-12235 118 5 - - PUNCT ital-12235 118 6 s s PART ital-12235 118 7 ocr ocr ADJ ital-12235 118 8 errors error NOUN ital-12235 118 9 requires require VERB ital-12235 118 10 the the DET ital-12235 118 11 development development NOUN ital-12235 118 12 of of ADP ital-12235 118 13 a a DET ital-12235 118 14 dictionary dictionary ADJ ital-12235 118 15 - - PUNCT ital-12235 118 16 based base VERB ital-12235 118 17 script script NOUN ital-12235 118 18 . . PUNCT ital-12235 119 1 an an DET ital-12235 119 2 additional additional ADJ ital-12235 119 3 complication complication NOUN ital-12235 119 4 of of ADP ital-12235 119 5 this this DET ital-12235 119 6 research research NOUN ital-12235 119 7 is be AUX ital-12235 119 8 that that SCONJ ital-12235 119 9 the the DET ital-12235 119 10 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 119 11 ocr ocr ADJ ital-12235 119 12 output output NOUN ital-12235 119 13 for for ADP ital-12235 119 14 the the DET ital-12235 119 15 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 119 16 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 119 17 still still ADV ital-12235 119 18 contains contain VERB ital-12235 119 19 a a DET ital-12235 119 20 few few ADJ ital-12235 119 21 errors error NOUN ital-12235 119 22 not not PART ital-12235 119 23 related relate VERB ital-12235 119 24 to to ADP ital-12235 119 25 the the DET ital-12235 119 26 long long ADJ ital-12235 119 27 - - PUNCT ital-12235 119 28 s s PROPN ital-12235 119 29 , , PUNCT ital-12235 119 30 which which PRON ital-12235 119 31 will will AUX ital-12235 119 32 prevent prevent VERB ital-12235 119 33 the the DET ital-12235 119 34 mapping mapping NOUN ital-12235 119 35 of of ADP ital-12235 119 36 the the DET ital-12235 119 37 term term NOUN ital-12235 119 38 to to ADP ital-12235 119 39 any any DET ital-12235 119 40 controlled control VERB ital-12235 119 41 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ ital-12235 119 42 term term NOUN ital-12235 119 43 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 119 44 e.g. e.g. ADV ital-12235 119 45 , , PUNCT ital-12235 119 46 in in ADP ital-12235 119 47 the the DET ital-12235 119 48 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 119 49 on on ADP ital-12235 119 50 sepulchre sepulchre PROPN ital-12235 119 51 , , PUNCT ital-12235 119 52 the the DET ital-12235 119 53 ocr ocr ADJ ital-12235 119 54 output output NOUN ital-12235 119 55 for for ADP ital-12235 119 56 the the DET ital-12235 119 57 term term NOUN ital-12235 119 58 palestine palestine NOUN ital-12235 119 59 was be AUX ital-12235 119 60 palestinc palestinc PROPN ital-12235 119 61 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 119 62 . . PUNCT ital-12235 120 1 these these DET ital-12235 120 2 results result NOUN ital-12235 120 3 are be AUX ital-12235 120 4 specific specific ADJ ital-12235 120 5 to to ADP ital-12235 120 6 this this DET ital-12235 120 7 particular particular ADJ ital-12235 120 8 corpus corpus NOUN ital-12235 120 9 of of ADP ital-12235 120 10 3rd 3rd PROPN ital-12235 120 11 edition edition NOUN ital-12235 120 12 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN ital-12235 120 13 britannica britannica PROPN ital-12235 120 14 entries entries PROPN ital-12235 120 15 , , PUNCT ital-12235 120 16 but but CCONJ ital-12235 120 17 it it PRON ital-12235 120 18 is be AUX ital-12235 120 19 very very ADV ital-12235 120 20 likely likely ADJ ital-12235 120 21 that that SCONJ ital-12235 120 22 testing test VERB ital-12235 120 23 another another DET ital-12235 120 24 set set NOUN ital-12235 120 25 of of ADP ital-12235 120 26 pre-1800s pre-1800s ADJ ital-12235 120 27 documents document NOUN ital-12235 120 28 containing contain VERB ital-12235 120 29 the the DET ital-12235 120 30 long long ADJ ital-12235 120 31 - - PUNCT ital-12235 120 32 s s NOUN ital-12235 120 33 would would AUX ital-12235 120 34 also also ADV ital-12235 120 35 illustrate illustrate VERB ital-12235 120 36 that that SCONJ ital-12235 120 37 for for ADP ital-12235 120 38 best good ADJ ital-12235 120 39 results result NOUN ital-12235 120 40 with with ADP ital-12235 120 41 any any DET ital-12235 120 42 algorithm algorithm NOUN ital-12235 120 43 or or CCONJ ital-12235 120 44 tool tool NOUN ital-12235 120 45 , , PUNCT ital-12235 120 46 the the DET ital-12235 120 47 long long ADJ ital-12235 120 48 - - PUNCT ital-12235 120 49 s s NOUN ital-12235 120 50 needs need NOUN ital-12235 120 51 to to PART ital-12235 120 52 be be AUX ital-12235 120 53 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 120 54 . . PUNCT ital-12235 121 1 the the DET ital-12235 121 2 results result NOUN ital-12235 121 3 are be AUX ital-12235 121 4 also also ADV ital-12235 121 5 specific specific ADJ ital-12235 121 6 to to ADP ital-12235 121 7 the the DET ital-12235 121 8 two two NUM ital-12235 121 9 versions version NOUN ital-12235 121 10 of of ADP ital-12235 121 11 the the DET ital-12235 121 12 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 121 13 used use VERB ital-12235 121 14 , , PUNCT ital-12235 121 15 both both CCONJ ital-12235 121 16 the the DET ital-12235 121 17 1910 1910 NUM ital-12235 121 18 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 121 19 and and CCONJ ital-12235 121 20 the the DET ital-12235 121 21 2018 2018 NUM ital-12235 121 22 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 121 23 , , PUNCT ital-12235 121 24 which which PRON ital-12235 121 25 are be AUX ital-12235 121 26 available available ADJ ital-12235 121 27 in in ADP ital-12235 121 28 the the DET ital-12235 121 29 hive hive ADJ ital-12235 121 30 tool tool NOUN ital-12235 121 31 . . PUNCT ital-12235 122 1 the the DET ital-12235 122 2 1910 1910 NUM ital-12235 122 3 version version NOUN ital-12235 122 4 is be AUX ital-12235 122 5 key key ADJ ital-12235 122 6 for for ADP ital-12235 122 7 the the DET ital-12235 122 8 time time NOUN ital-12235 122 9 period period NOUN ital-12235 122 10 being be AUX ital-12235 122 11 studied study VERB ital-12235 122 12 , , PUNCT ital-12235 122 13 and and CCONJ ital-12235 122 14 the the DET ital-12235 122 15 2018 2018 NUM ital-12235 122 16 , , PUNCT ital-12235 122 17 more more ADV ital-12235 122 18 contemporary contemporary ADJ ital-12235 122 19 to to ADP ital-12235 122 20 today today NOUN ital-12235 122 21 , , PUNCT ital-12235 122 22 has have AUX ital-12235 122 23 supported support VERB ital-12235 122 24 additional additional ADJ ital-12235 122 25 analysis analysis NOUN ital-12235 122 26 on on ADP ital-12235 122 27 the the DET ital-12235 122 28 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 122 29 of of ADP ital-12235 122 30 the the DET ital-12235 122 31 long long ADV ital-12235 122 32 - - PUNCT ital-12235 122 33 s. s. PROPN ital-12235 122 34 both both PRON ital-12235 122 35 of of ADP ital-12235 122 36 these these DET ital-12235 122 37 vocabularies vocabulary NOUN ital-12235 122 38 are be AUX ital-12235 122 39 important important ADJ ital-12235 122 40 to to ADP ital-12235 122 41 the the DET ital-12235 122 42 larger large ADJ ital-12235 122 43 19th 19th ADJ ital-12235 122 44 - - PUNCT ital-12235 122 45 century century NOUN ital-12235 122 46 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-12235 122 47 project project NOUN ital-12235 122 48 . . PUNCT ital-12235 123 1 it it PRON ital-12235 123 2 should should AUX ital-12235 123 3 be be AUX ital-12235 123 4 noted note VERB ital-12235 123 5 that that SCONJ ital-12235 123 6 while while SCONJ ital-12235 123 7 the the DET ital-12235 123 8 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 123 9 is be AUX ital-12235 123 10 updated update VERB ital-12235 123 11 weekly weekly ADV ital-12235 123 12 , , PUNCT ital-12235 123 13 we we PRON ital-12235 123 14 were be AUX ital-12235 123 15 limited limit VERB ital-12235 123 16 to to ADP ital-12235 123 17 what what PRON ital-12235 123 18 is be AUX ital-12235 123 19 available available ADJ ital-12235 123 20 via via ADP ital-12235 123 21 the the DET ital-12235 123 22 hive hive ADJ ital-12235 123 23 tool tool NOUN ital-12235 123 24 , , PUNCT ital-12235 123 25 and and CCONJ ital-12235 123 26 any any DET ital-12235 123 27 discrepancies discrepancy NOUN ital-12235 123 28 that that PRON ital-12235 123 29 may may AUX ital-12235 123 30 be be AUX ital-12235 123 31 found find VERB ital-12235 123 32 with with ADP ital-12235 123 33 the the DET ital-12235 123 34 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 123 35 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 123 36 will will AUX ital-12235 123 37 very very ADV ital-12235 123 38 likely likely ADV ital-12235 123 39 have have VERB ital-12235 123 40 a a DET ital-12235 123 41 minimal minimal ADJ ital-12235 123 42 effect effect NOUN ital-12235 123 43 upon upon SCONJ ital-12235 123 44 metadata metadata PROPN ital-12235 123 45 generation generation NOUN ital-12235 123 46 results result NOUN ital-12235 123 47 . . PUNCT ital-12235 124 1 it it PRON ital-12235 124 2 should should AUX ital-12235 124 3 be be AUX ital-12235 124 4 noted note VERB ital-12235 124 5 that that SCONJ ital-12235 124 6 the the DET ital-12235 124 7 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 124 8 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 124 9 will will AUX ital-12235 124 10 be be AUX ital-12235 124 11 incorporated incorporate VERB ital-12235 124 12 into into ADP ital-12235 124 13 hive hive NOUN ital-12235 124 14 soon soon ADV ital-12235 124 15 and and CCONJ ital-12235 124 16 can can AUX ital-12235 124 17 be be AUX ital-12235 124 18 explored explore VERB ital-12235 124 19 in in ADP ital-12235 124 20 future future ADJ ital-12235 124 21 research research NOUN ital-12235 124 22 . . PUNCT ital-12235 125 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN ital-12235 125 2 and and CCONJ ital-12235 125 3 next next ADJ ital-12235 125 4 steps step NOUN ital-12235 125 5 the the DET ital-12235 125 6 objective objective NOUN ital-12235 125 7 of of ADP ital-12235 125 8 this this DET ital-12235 125 9 research research NOUN ital-12235 125 10 was be AUX ital-12235 125 11 to to PART ital-12235 125 12 determine determine VERB ital-12235 125 13 the the DET ital-12235 125 14 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 125 15 of of ADP ital-12235 125 16 correcting correct VERB ital-12235 125 17 the the DET ital-12235 125 18 long long ADJ ital-12235 125 19 - - PUNCT ital-12235 125 20 s s NOUN ital-12235 125 21 in in ADP ital-12235 125 22 pre-1800s pre-1800s ADJ ital-12235 125 23 documents document NOUN ital-12235 125 24 when when SCONJ ital-12235 125 25 performing perform VERB ital-12235 125 26 an an DET ital-12235 125 27 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 125 28 metadata metadata ADJ ital-12235 125 29 generation generation NOUN ital-12235 125 30 sequence sequence NOUN ital-12235 125 31 using use VERB ital-12235 125 32 keyword keyword PROPN ital-12235 125 33 extraction extraction NOUN ital-12235 125 34 and and CCONJ ital-12235 125 35 controlled control VERB ital-12235 125 36 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ ital-12235 125 37 mapping mapping NOUN ital-12235 125 38 . . PUNCT ital-12235 126 1 this this PRON ital-12235 126 2 was be AUX ital-12235 126 3 accomplished accomplish VERB ital-12235 126 4 by by ADP ital-12235 126 5 performing perform VERB ital-12235 126 6 an an DET ital-12235 126 7 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 126 8 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 126 9 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 126 10 sequence sequence NOUN ital-12235 126 11 using use VERB ital-12235 126 12 the the DET ital-12235 126 13 hive hive ADJ ital-12235 126 14 tool tool NOUN ital-12235 126 15 , , PUNCT ital-12235 126 16 followed follow VERB ital-12235 126 17 by by ADP ital-12235 126 18 a a DET ital-12235 126 19 basic basic ADJ ital-12235 126 20 statistical statistical ADJ ital-12235 126 21 analysis analysis NOUN ital-12235 126 22 to to PART ital-12235 126 23 determine determine VERB ital-12235 126 24 the the DET ital-12235 126 25 quantity quantity NOUN ital-12235 126 26 of of ADP ital-12235 126 27 terms term NOUN ital-12235 126 28 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 126 29 from from ADP ital-12235 126 30 the the DET ital-12235 126 31 results result NOUN ital-12235 126 32 when when SCONJ ital-12235 126 33 the the DET ital-12235 126 34 long long ADJ ital-12235 126 35 - - PUNCT ital-12235 126 36 s s NOUN ital-12235 126 37 is be AUX ital-12235 126 38 not not PART ital-12235 126 39 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 126 40 to to ADP ital-12235 126 41 a a DET ital-12235 126 42 standard standard NOUN ital-12235 126 43 < < X ital-12235 126 44 s s NOUN ital-12235 126 45 > > X ital-12235 126 46 . . PUNCT ital-12235 127 1 the the DET ital-12235 127 2 number number NOUN ital-12235 127 3 of of ADP ital-12235 127 4 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 127 5 terms term NOUN ital-12235 127 6 was be AUX ital-12235 127 7 also also ADV ital-12235 127 8 compared compare VERB ital-12235 127 9 with with ADP ital-12235 127 10 the the DET ital-12235 127 11 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN ital-12235 127 12 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 127 13 word word NOUN ital-12235 127 14 count count VERB ital-12235 127 15 and and CCONJ ital-12235 127 16 visualized visualize VERB ital-12235 127 17 to to PART ital-12235 127 18 demonstrate demonstrate VERB ital-12235 127 19 a a DET ital-12235 127 20 significant significant ADJ ital-12235 127 21 increase increase NOUN ital-12235 127 22 in in ADP ital-12235 127 23 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 127 24 terms term NOUN ital-12235 127 25 for for ADP ital-12235 127 26 shorter short ADJ ital-12235 127 27 information information NOUN ital-12235 127 28 technology technology NOUN ital-12235 127 29 and and CCONJ ital-12235 127 30 libraries library NOUN ital-12235 127 31 september september PROPN ital-12235 127 32 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 127 33 evaluating evaluate VERB ital-12235 127 34 the the DET ital-12235 127 35 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 127 36 of of ADP ital-12235 127 37 the the DET ital-12235 127 38 long long ADJ ital-12235 127 39 - - PUNCT ital-12235 127 40 s s NOUN ital-12235 127 41 | | NOUN ital-12235 127 42 grabus grabus NOUN ital-12235 127 43 10 10 NUM ital-12235 127 44 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN ital-12235 127 45 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 127 46 . . PUNCT ital-12235 128 1 the the DET ital-12235 128 2 study study NOUN ital-12235 128 3 was be AUX ital-12235 128 4 conclusive conclusive ADJ ital-12235 128 5 in in ADP ital-12235 128 6 confirming confirm VERB ital-12235 128 7 that that SCONJ ital-12235 128 8 the the DET ital-12235 128 9 correction correction NOUN ital-12235 128 10 of of ADP ital-12235 128 11 the the DET ital-12235 128 12 long long ADJ ital-12235 128 13 - - PUNCT ital-12235 128 14 s s NOUN ital-12235 128 15 is be AUX ital-12235 128 16 a a DET ital-12235 128 17 critical critical ADJ ital-12235 128 18 part part NOUN ital-12235 128 19 of of ADP ital-12235 128 20 our our PRON ital-12235 128 21 workflow workflow NOUN ital-12235 128 22 . . PUNCT ital-12235 129 1 the the DET ital-12235 129 2 significance significance NOUN ital-12235 129 3 of of ADP ital-12235 129 4 this this DET ital-12235 129 5 research research NOUN ital-12235 129 6 is be AUX ital-12235 129 7 that that SCONJ ital-12235 129 8 it it PRON ital-12235 129 9 demonstrates demonstrate VERB ital-12235 129 10 the the DET ital-12235 129 11 necessity necessity NOUN ital-12235 129 12 of of ADP ital-12235 129 13 correcting correct VERB ital-12235 129 14 the the DET ital-12235 129 15 long long ADJ ital-12235 129 16 - - PUNCT ital-12235 129 17 s s NOUN ital-12235 129 18 prior prior ADV ital-12235 129 19 to to ADP ital-12235 129 20 performing perform VERB ital-12235 129 21 an an DET ital-12235 129 22 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 129 23 subject subject ADJ ital-12235 129 24 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 129 25 on on ADP ital-12235 129 26 historical historical ADJ ital-12235 129 27 documents document NOUN ital-12235 129 28 . . PUNCT ital-12235 130 1 beyond beyond ADP ital-12235 130 2 the the DET ital-12235 130 3 correction correction NOUN ital-12235 130 4 of of ADP ital-12235 130 5 the the DET ital-12235 130 6 long long ADJ ital-12235 130 7 - - PUNCT ital-12235 130 8 s s PROPN ital-12235 130 9 , , PUNCT ital-12235 130 10 the the DET ital-12235 130 11 larger large ADJ ital-12235 130 12 next next ADJ ital-12235 130 13 steps step NOUN ital-12235 130 14 for for ADP ital-12235 130 15 this this DET ital-12235 130 16 project project NOUN ital-12235 130 17 are be AUX ital-12235 130 18 to to PART ital-12235 130 19 continue continue VERB ital-12235 130 20 to to PART ital-12235 130 21 explore explore VERB ital-12235 130 22 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 130 23 metadata metadata ADJ ital-12235 130 24 generation generation NOUN ital-12235 130 25 for for ADP ital-12235 130 26 this this DET ital-12235 130 27 corpus corpus NOUN ital-12235 130 28 . . PUNCT ital-12235 131 1 these these DET ital-12235 131 2 next next ADJ ital-12235 131 3 steps step NOUN ital-12235 131 4 include include VERB ital-12235 131 5 the the DET ital-12235 131 6 comparison comparison NOUN ital-12235 131 7 of of ADP ital-12235 131 8 results result NOUN ital-12235 131 9 using use VERB ital-12235 131 10 contemporary contemporary ADJ ital-12235 131 11 vs. vs. X ital-12235 131 12 historical historical ADJ ital-12235 131 13 vocabularies vocabulary NOUN ital-12235 131 14 and and CCONJ ital-12235 131 15 streamlining streamline VERB ital-12235 131 16 a a DET ital-12235 131 17 protocol protocol NOUN ital-12235 131 18 for for ADP ital-12235 131 19 bulk bulk ADJ ital-12235 131 20 classification classification NOUN ital-12235 131 21 procedures procedure NOUN ital-12235 131 22 and and CCONJ ital-12235 131 23 integration integration NOUN ital-12235 131 24 of of ADP ital-12235 131 25 terms term NOUN ital-12235 131 26 into into ADP ital-12235 131 27 the the DET ital-12235 131 28 tei tei NOUN ital-12235 131 29 - - PUNCT ital-12235 131 30 xml xml NOUN ital-12235 131 31 headers header NOUN ital-12235 131 32 . . PUNCT ital-12235 132 1 the the DET ital-12235 132 2 research research NOUN ital-12235 132 3 presented present VERB ital-12235 132 4 here here ADV ital-12235 132 5 can can AUX ital-12235 132 6 inform inform VERB ital-12235 132 7 other other ADJ ital-12235 132 8 digital digital ADJ ital-12235 132 9 humanities humanity NOUN ital-12235 132 10 and and CCONJ ital-12235 132 11 even even ADV ital-12235 132 12 science science NOUN ital-12235 132 13 - - PUNCT ital-12235 132 14 oriented orient VERB ital-12235 132 15 projects project NOUN ital-12235 132 16 , , PUNCT ital-12235 132 17 where where SCONJ ital-12235 132 18 researchers researcher NOUN ital-12235 132 19 may may AUX ital-12235 132 20 not not PART ital-12235 132 21 be be AUX ital-12235 132 22 aware aware ADJ ital-12235 132 23 of of ADP ital-12235 132 24 the the DET ital-12235 132 25 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 132 26 of of ADP ital-12235 132 27 the the DET ital-12235 132 28 long long ADV ital-12235 132 29 - - PUNCT ital-12235 132 30 s s NOUN ital-12235 132 31 on on ADP ital-12235 132 32 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 132 33 metadata metadata ADJ ital-12235 132 34 generation generation NOUN ital-12235 132 35 not not PART ital-12235 132 36 only only ADV ital-12235 132 37 for for ADP ital-12235 132 38 subjects subject NOUN ital-12235 132 39 , , PUNCT ital-12235 132 40 but but CCONJ ital-12235 132 41 also also ADV ital-12235 132 42 named name VERB ital-12235 132 43 entities entity NOUN ital-12235 132 44 , , PUNCT ital-12235 132 45 particularly particularly ADV ital-12235 132 46 when when SCONJ ital-12235 132 47 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 132 48 approaches approach NOUN ital-12235 132 49 with with ADP ital-12235 132 50 controlled control VERB ital-12235 132 51 vocabularies vocabulary NOUN ital-12235 132 52 are be AUX ital-12235 132 53 desired desire VERB ital-12235 132 54 . . PUNCT ital-12235 133 1 acknowledgements acknowledgement NOUN ital-12235 133 2 the the DET ital-12235 133 3 author author NOUN ital-12235 133 4 thanks thanks PROPN ital-12235 133 5 dr dr PROPN ital-12235 133 6 . . PROPN ital-12235 133 7 jane jane PROPN ital-12235 133 8 greenberg greenberg PROPN ital-12235 133 9 and and CCONJ ital-12235 133 10 dr dr PROPN ital-12235 133 11 . . PROPN ital-12235 133 12 peter peter PROPN ital-12235 133 13 logan logan VERB ital-12235 133 14 for for ADP ital-12235 133 15 their their PRON ital-12235 133 16 guidance guidance NOUN ital-12235 133 17 . . PUNCT ital-12235 134 1 the the DET ital-12235 134 2 author author NOUN ital-12235 134 3 acknowledges acknowledge VERB ital-12235 134 4 the the DET ital-12235 134 5 support support NOUN ital-12235 134 6 of of ADP ital-12235 134 7 the the DET ital-12235 134 8 neh neh PROPN ital-12235 134 9 grant grant NOUN ital-12235 134 10 # # SYM ital-12235 134 11 haa-261228 haa-261228 NOUN ital-12235 134 12 - - PUNCT ital-12235 134 13 18 18 NUM ital-12235 134 14 . . PUNCT ital-12235 134 15 information information NOUN ital-12235 134 16 technology technology NOUN ital-12235 134 17 and and CCONJ ital-12235 134 18 libraries library NOUN ital-12235 134 19 september september PROPN ital-12235 134 20 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 134 21 evaluating evaluate VERB ital-12235 134 22 the the DET ital-12235 134 23 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 134 24 of of ADP ital-12235 134 25 the the DET ital-12235 134 26 long long ADJ ital-12235 134 27 - - PUNCT ital-12235 134 28 s s NOUN ital-12235 134 29 | | NOUN ital-12235 134 30 grabus grabus NOUN ital-12235 134 31 11 11 NUM ital-12235 134 32 appendix appendix PROPN ital-12235 134 33 a a DET ital-12235 134 34 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 134 35 term term NOUN ital-12235 134 36 total total ADJ ital-12235 134 37 words word NOUN ital-12235 134 38 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 134 39 2018 2018 NUM ital-12235 134 40 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 134 41 terms term NOUN ital-12235 134 42 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 134 43 1910 1910 NUM ital-12235 134 44 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 134 45 terms term NOUN ital-12235 134 46 omitted omit VERB ital-12235 134 47 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN ital-12235 134 48 entry entry NOUN ital-12235 134 49 word word NOUN ital-12235 134 50 count count PROPN ital-12235 134 51 sardis sardis PROPN ital-12235 134 52 24 24 NUM ital-12235 134 53 13 13 NUM ital-12235 134 54 11 11 NUM ital-12235 134 55 381 381 NUM ital-12235 134 56 suction suction NOUN ital-12235 134 57 24 24 NUM ital-12235 134 58 13 13 NUM ital-12235 134 59 11 11 NUM ital-12235 134 60 38 38 NUM ital-12235 134 61 stylites stylite NOUN ital-12235 134 62 , , PUNCT ital-12235 134 63 pillar pillar NOUN ital-12235 134 64 saints saint NOUN ital-12235 134 65 19 19 NUM ital-12235 134 66 13 13 NUM ital-12235 134 67 6 6 NUM ital-12235 134 68 199 199 NUM ital-12235 134 69 shadwell shadwell NOUN ital-12235 134 70 14 14 NUM ital-12235 134 71 10 10 NUM ital-12235 134 72 4 4 NUM ital-12235 134 73 211 211 NUM ital-12235 134 74 salicornia salicornia PROPN ital-12235 134 75 13 13 NUM ital-12235 134 76 6 6 NUM ital-12235 134 77 7 7 NUM ital-12235 134 78 254 254 NUM ital-12235 134 79 sepulchre sepulchre PROPN ital-12235 134 80 11 11 NUM ital-12235 134 81 3 3 NUM ital-12235 134 82 8 8 NUM ital-12235 134 83 348 348 NUM ital-12235 134 84 sitta sitta NOUN ital-12235 134 85 nuthatch nuthatch NOUN ital-12235 134 86 9 9 NUM ital-12235 134 87 5 5 NUM ital-12235 134 88 4 4 NUM ital-12235 134 89 620 620 NUM ital-12235 134 90 sprat sprat NOUN ital-12235 134 91 9 9 NUM ital-12235 134 92 3 3 NUM ital-12235 134 93 6 6 NUM ital-12235 134 94 475 475 NUM ital-12235 134 95 serapis serapis ADJ ital-12235 135 1 8 8 NUM ital-12235 135 2 5 5 NUM ital-12235 135 3 3 3 NUM ital-12235 135 4 587 587 NUM ital-12235 135 5 strada strada PROPN ital-12235 135 6 8 8 NUM ital-12235 135 7 1 1 NUM ital-12235 135 8 7 7 NUM ital-12235 135 9 189 189 NUM ital-12235 135 10 shoad shoad NOUN ital-12235 135 11 7 7 NUM ital-12235 135 12 4 4 NUM ital-12235 135 13 3 3 NUM ital-12235 135 14 463 463 NUM ital-12235 135 15 sign sign NOUN ital-12235 135 16 7 7 NUM ital-12235 135 17 5 5 NUM ital-12235 135 18 2 2 NUM ital-12235 135 19 68 68 NUM ital-12235 135 20 shooting shoot VERB ital-12235 135 21 6 6 NUM ital-12235 135 22 3 3 NUM ital-12235 135 23 3 3 NUM ital-12235 135 24 6114 6114 NUM ital-12235 135 25 strata strata NOUN ital-12235 135 26 6 6 NUM ital-12235 135 27 3 3 NUM ital-12235 135 28 3 3 NUM ital-12235 135 29 2920 2920 NUM ital-12235 135 30 stewartia stewartia NOUN ital-12235 135 31 5 5 NUM ital-12235 135 32 4 4 NUM ital-12235 135 33 1 1 NUM ital-12235 135 34 72 72 NUM ital-12235 135 35 subclavian subclavian ADJ ital-12235 135 36 5 5 NUM ital-12235 135 37 3 3 NUM ital-12235 135 38 2 2 NUM ital-12235 135 39 20 20 NUM ital-12235 135 40 schweinfurt schweinfurt NOUN ital-12235 135 41 4 4 NUM ital-12235 135 42 2 2 NUM ital-12235 135 43 2 2 NUM ital-12235 135 44 84 84 NUM ital-12235 135 45 scroll scroll NOUN ital-12235 135 46 4 4 NUM ital-12235 135 47 2 2 NUM ital-12235 135 48 2 2 NUM ital-12235 135 49 45 45 NUM ital-12235 135 50 spalatro spalatro NOUN ital-12235 135 51 4 4 NUM ital-12235 135 52 3 3 NUM ital-12235 135 53 1 1 NUM ital-12235 135 54 99 99 NUM ital-12235 135 55 special special ADJ ital-12235 135 56 4 4 NUM ital-12235 135 57 3 3 NUM ital-12235 135 58 1 1 NUM ital-12235 135 59 24 24 NUM ital-12235 135 60 samogitia samogitia NOUN ital-12235 135 61 3 3 NUM ital-12235 135 62 2 2 NUM ital-12235 135 63 1 1 NUM ital-12235 135 64 112 112 NUM ital-12235 135 65 shakespeare shakespeare NOUN ital-12235 135 66 3 3 NUM ital-12235 135 67 0 0 NUM ital-12235 135 68 3 3 NUM ital-12235 135 69 3855 3855 NUM ital-12235 135 70 sinapism sinapism NOUN ital-12235 135 71 2 2 NUM ital-12235 135 72 1 1 NUM ital-12235 135 73 1 1 NUM ital-12235 135 74 25 25 NUM ital-12235 135 75 sect sect ADJ ital-12235 135 76 1 1 NUM ital-12235 135 77 1 1 NUM ital-12235 135 78 0 0 NUM ital-12235 135 79 20 20 NUM ital-12235 135 80 severino severino NOUN ital-12235 135 81 1 1 NUM ital-12235 135 82 1 1 NUM ital-12235 135 83 0 0 NUM ital-12235 135 84 38 38 NUM ital-12235 135 85 shaddock shaddock NOUN ital-12235 135 86 1 1 NUM ital-12235 135 87 1 1 NUM ital-12235 135 88 0 0 NUM ital-12235 135 89 6 6 NUM ital-12235 135 90 scarlet scarlet NOUN ital-12235 135 91 0 0 NUM ital-12235 135 92 0 0 NUM ital-12235 135 93 0 0 NUM ital-12235 135 94 65 65 NUM ital-12235 135 95 shallop shallop ADJ ital-12235 135 96 , , PUNCT ital-12235 135 97 shalloop shalloop NOUN ital-12235 135 98 0 0 NUM ital-12235 135 99 0 0 NUM ital-12235 135 100 0 0 NUM ital-12235 135 101 42 42 NUM ital-12235 135 102 soldanella soldanella NOUN ital-12235 135 103 0 0 NUM ital-12235 135 104 0 0 NUM ital-12235 135 105 0 0 NUM ital-12235 135 106 56 56 NUM ital-12235 135 107 spoletto spoletto NOUN ital-12235 135 108 0 0 NUM ital-12235 135 109 0 0 NUM ital-12235 135 110 0 0 NUM ital-12235 135 111 99 99 NUM ital-12235 135 112 information information NOUN ital-12235 135 113 technology technology NOUN ital-12235 135 114 and and CCONJ ital-12235 135 115 libraries library NOUN ital-12235 135 116 september september PROPN ital-12235 135 117 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 135 118 evaluating evaluate VERB ital-12235 135 119 the the DET ital-12235 135 120 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 135 121 of of ADP ital-12235 135 122 the the DET ital-12235 135 123 long long ADJ ital-12235 135 124 - - PUNCT ital-12235 135 125 s s NOUN ital-12235 135 126 | | NOUN ital-12235 135 127 grabus grabus NOUN ital-12235 135 128 12 12 NUM ital-12235 136 1 appendix appendix PROPN ital-12235 136 2 b b PROPN ital-12235 136 3 * * PUNCT ital-12235 136 4 n n X ital-12235 136 5 = = SYM ital-12235 136 6 30 30 NUM ital-12235 136 7 entries entry NOUN ital-12235 136 8 average average ADJ ital-12235 136 9 terms term NOUN ital-12235 136 10 returned return VERB ital-12235 136 11 median median ADJ ital-12235 136 12 terms term NOUN ital-12235 136 13 returned returned AUX ital-12235 136 14 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 136 15 24.77 24.77 NUM ital-12235 136 16 / / SYM ital-12235 136 17 40 40 NUM ital-12235 136 18 possible possible ADJ ital-12235 136 19 28 28 NUM ital-12235 136 20 / / SYM ital-12235 136 21 40 40 NUM ital-12235 136 22 possible possible ADJ ital-12235 136 23 uncorrected uncorrected ADJ ital-12235 136 24 26.47 26.47 NUM ital-12235 136 25 / / SYM ital-12235 136 26 40 40 NUM ital-12235 136 27 possible possible ADJ ital-12235 136 28 29 29 NUM ital-12235 136 29 / / SYM ital-12235 136 30 40 40 NUM ital-12235 136 31 possible possible ADJ ital-12235 136 32 2018 2018 NUM ital-12235 136 33 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 136 34 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 136 35 14.10 14.10 NUM ital-12235 136 36 / / SYM ital-12235 136 37 20 20 NUM ital-12235 136 38 possible possible ADJ ital-12235 136 39 19 19 NUM ital-12235 136 40 / / SYM ital-12235 136 41 20 20 NUM ital-12235 136 42 possible possible ADJ ital-12235 136 43 2018 2018 NUM ital-12235 136 44 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 136 45 uncorrected uncorrecte VERB ital-12235 136 46 13.47 13.47 NUM ital-12235 136 47 / / SYM ital-12235 136 48 20 20 NUM ital-12235 136 49 possible possible ADJ ital-12235 136 50 18.5 18.5 NUM ital-12235 136 51 / / SYM ital-12235 136 52 20 20 NUM ital-12235 136 53 possible possible ADJ ital-12235 136 54 1910 1910 NUM ital-12235 136 55 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 136 56 corrected correct VERB ital-12235 136 57 11.27 11.27 NUM ital-12235 136 58 / / SYM ital-12235 136 59 20 20 NUM ital-12235 136 60 possible possible ADJ ital-12235 136 61 11 11 NUM ital-12235 136 62 / / SYM ital-12235 136 63 20 20 NUM ital-12235 136 64 possible possible ADJ ital-12235 136 65 1910 1910 NUM ital-12235 136 66 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-12235 136 67 uncorrected uncorrecte VERB ital-12235 136 68 10.13 10.13 NUM ital-12235 136 69 / / SYM ital-12235 136 70 20 20 NUM ital-12235 136 71 possible possible ADJ ital-12235 136 72 9 9 NUM ital-12235 136 73 / / SYM ital-12235 136 74 20 20 NUM ital-12235 136 75 possible possible ADJ ital-12235 136 76 information information NOUN ital-12235 136 77 technology technology NOUN ital-12235 136 78 and and CCONJ ital-12235 136 79 libraries library NOUN ital-12235 136 80 september september PROPN ital-12235 136 81 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 136 82 evaluating evaluate VERB ital-12235 136 83 the the DET ital-12235 136 84 impact impact NOUN ital-12235 136 85 of of ADP ital-12235 136 86 the the DET ital-12235 136 87 long long ADJ ital-12235 136 88 - - PUNCT ital-12235 136 89 s s NOUN ital-12235 136 90 | | NOUN ital-12235 136 91 grabus grabus NOUN ital-12235 136 92 13 13 NUM ital-12235 136 93 endnotes endnote VERB ital-12235 136 94 1 1 NUM ital-12235 136 95 liz liz NOUN ital-12235 136 96 woolcott woolcott ADJ ital-12235 136 97 , , PUNCT ital-12235 136 98 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 136 99 understanding understand VERB ital-12235 136 100 metadata metadata PROPN ital-12235 136 101 : : PUNCT ital-12235 136 102 what what PRON ital-12235 136 103 is be AUX ital-12235 136 104 metadata metadata PROPN ital-12235 136 105 , , PUNCT ital-12235 136 106 and and CCONJ ital-12235 136 107 what what PRON ital-12235 136 108 is be AUX ital-12235 136 109 it it PRON ital-12235 136 110 for for ADP ital-12235 136 111 ? ? PUNCT ital-12235 136 112 , , PUNCT ital-12235 136 113 ” " PUNCT ital-12235 136 114 routledge routledge NOUN ital-12235 136 115 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 136 116 november november PROPN ital-12235 136 117 17 17 NUM ital-12235 136 118 , , PUNCT ital-12235 136 119 2017 2017 NUM ital-12235 136 120 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 136 121 , , PUNCT ital-12235 136 122 https://doi.org/10.1080/01639374.2017.1358232 https://doi.org/10.1080/01639374.2017.1358232 X ital-12235 136 123 ; ; PUNCT ital-12235 136 124 koraljka koraljka PROPN ital-12235 136 125 golub golub VERB ital-12235 136 126 et et PROPN ital-12235 136 127 al al PROPN ital-12235 136 128 . . PROPN ital-12235 136 129 , , PUNCT ital-12235 136 130 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 136 131 a a DET ital-12235 136 132 framework framework NOUN ital-12235 136 133 for for ADP ital-12235 136 134 evaluating evaluate VERB ital-12235 136 135 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 136 136 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 136 137 or or CCONJ ital-12235 136 138 classification classification NOUN ital-12235 136 139 in in ADP ital-12235 136 140 the the DET ital-12235 136 141 context context NOUN ital-12235 136 142 of of ADP ital-12235 136 143 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-12235 136 144 , , PUNCT ital-12235 136 145 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 136 146 journal journal NOUN ital-12235 136 147 of of ADP ital-12235 136 148 the the DET ital-12235 136 149 association association NOUN ital-12235 136 150 for for ADP ital-12235 136 151 information information NOUN ital-12235 136 152 science science NOUN ital-12235 136 153 and and CCONJ ital-12235 136 154 technology technology NOUN ital-12235 136 155 67 67 NUM ital-12235 136 156 , , PUNCT ital-12235 136 157 no no NOUN ital-12235 136 158 . . NOUN ital-12235 136 159 1 1 NUM ital-12235 136 160 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 136 161 2016 2016 NUM ital-12235 136 162 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 136 163 , , PUNCT ital-12235 136 164 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23600 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23600 PROPN ital-12235 136 165 ; ; PUNCT ital-12235 136 166 lynne lynne PROPN ital-12235 136 167 c. c. PROPN ital-12235 136 168 howarth howarth PROPN ital-12235 136 169 , , PUNCT ital-12235 136 170 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 136 171 metadata metadata PROPN ital-12235 136 172 and and CCONJ ital-12235 136 173 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ ital-12235 136 174 control control NOUN ital-12235 136 175 : : PUNCT ital-12235 136 176 soul soul NOUN ital-12235 136 177 - - PUNCT ital-12235 136 178 mates mate NOUN ital-12235 136 179 or or CCONJ ital-12235 136 180 two two NUM ital-12235 136 181 solitudes solitude NOUN ital-12235 136 182 ? ? PUNCT ital-12235 136 183 , , PUNCT ital-12235 136 184 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 136 185 cataloging catalog VERB ital-12235 136 186 & & CCONJ ital-12235 136 187 classification classification NOUN ital-12235 136 188 quarterly quarterly ADJ ital-12235 136 189 40 40 NUM ital-12235 136 190 , , PUNCT ital-12235 136 191 no no NOUN ital-12235 136 192 . . NOUN ital-12235 136 193 3 3 NUM ital-12235 136 194 - - SYM ital-12235 136 195 4 4 NUM ital-12235 136 196 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 136 197 2005 2005 NUM ital-12235 136 198 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 136 199 , , PUNCT ital-12235 136 200 https://doi.org/10.1300/j104v40n03_03 https://doi.org/10.1300/j104v40n03_03 PROPN ital-12235 136 201 . . PROPN ital-12235 136 202 2 2 NUM ital-12235 136 203 a. a. NOUN ital-12235 136 204 belaid belaid VERB ital-12235 136 205 et et PROPN ital-12235 136 206 al al PROPN ital-12235 136 207 . . PROPN ital-12235 136 208 , , PUNCT ital-12235 136 209 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 136 210 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 136 211 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 136 212 and and CCONJ ital-12235 136 213 reformulation reformulation NOUN ital-12235 136 214 of of ADP ital-12235 136 215 ancient ancient ADJ ital-12235 136 216 dictionaries dictionary NOUN ital-12235 136 217 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 136 218 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 136 219 paper paper NOUN ital-12235 136 220 presented present VERB ital-12235 136 221 at at ADP ital-12235 136 222 the the DET ital-12235 136 223 first first ADJ ital-12235 136 224 international international ADJ ital-12235 136 225 workshop workshop NOUN ital-12235 136 226 on on ADP ital-12235 136 227 document document NOUN ital-12235 136 228 image image NOUN ital-12235 136 229 analysis analysis NOUN ital-12235 136 230 for for ADP ital-12235 136 231 libraries library NOUN ital-12235 136 232 , , PUNCT ital-12235 136 233 palo palo PROPN ital-12235 136 234 alto alto PROPN ital-12235 136 235 , , PUNCT ital-12235 136 236 ca ca PROPN ital-12235 136 237 , , PUNCT ital-12235 136 238 2004 2004 NUM ital-12235 136 239 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 136 240 , , PUNCT ital-12235 136 241 https://doi.org/10.1109/dial.2004.1263264 https://doi.org/10.1109/dial.2004.1263264 NOUN ital-12235 136 242 . . PUNCT ital-12235 137 1 3 3 NUM ital-12235 137 2 beatrice beatrice PROPN ital-12235 137 3 alex alex PROPN ital-12235 137 4 et et PROPN ital-12235 137 5 al al PROPN ital-12235 137 6 . . PROPN ital-12235 137 7 , , PUNCT ital-12235 137 8 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 137 9 digitised digitise VERB ital-12235 137 10 historical historical ADJ ital-12235 137 11 text text NOUN ital-12235 137 12 : : PUNCT ital-12235 137 13 does do AUX ital-12235 137 14 it it PRON ital-12235 137 15 have have VERB ital-12235 137 16 to to PART ital-12235 137 17 be be AUX ital-12235 137 18 mediocre mediocre ADJ ital-12235 137 19 " " PUNCT ital-12235 137 20 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 137 21 paper paper NOUN ital-12235 137 22 presented present VERB ital-12235 137 23 at at ADP ital-12235 137 24 the the DET ital-12235 137 25 konvens konven NOUN ital-12235 137 26 2012 2012 NUM ital-12235 137 27 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 137 28 lthist lthist NOUN ital-12235 137 29 2012 2012 NUM ital-12235 137 30 workshop workshop NOUN ital-12235 137 31 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 137 32 , , PUNCT ital-12235 137 33 vienna vienna PROPN ital-12235 137 34 , , PUNCT ital-12235 137 35 september september PROPN ital-12235 137 36 21 21 NUM ital-12235 137 37 , , PUNCT ital-12235 137 38 2012 2012 NUM ital-12235 137 39 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 137 40 ; ; PUNCT ital-12235 137 41 ted ted PROPN ital-12235 137 42 underwood underwood PROPN ital-12235 137 43 , , PUNCT ital-12235 137 44 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 137 45 a a DET ital-12235 137 46 half half ADJ ital-12235 137 47 - - PUNCT ital-12235 137 48 decent decent ADJ ital-12235 137 49 ocr ocr ADJ ital-12235 137 50 normalizer normalizer NOUN ital-12235 137 51 for for ADP ital-12235 137 52 english english ADJ ital-12235 137 53 texts text NOUN ital-12235 137 54 after after ADP ital-12235 137 55 1700 1700 NUM ital-12235 137 56 , , PUNCT ital-12235 137 57 " " PUNCT ital-12235 137 58 the the DET ital-12235 137 59 stone stone NOUN ital-12235 137 60 and and CCONJ ital-12235 137 61 the the DET ital-12235 137 62 shell shell NOUN ital-12235 137 63 , , PUNCT ital-12235 137 64 december december PROPN ital-12235 137 65 10 10 NUM ital-12235 137 66 , , PUNCT ital-12235 137 67 2013 2013 NUM ital-12235 137 68 , , PUNCT ital-12235 137 69 https://tedunderwood.com/2013/12/10/a-half-decent-ocr-normalizer-for-englishtexts-after-1700/. https://tedunderwood.com/2013/12/10/a-half-decent-ocr-normalizer-for-englishtexts-after-1700/. PROPN ital-12235 137 70 4 4 NUM ital-12235 137 71 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 137 72 nineteenth nineteenth ADJ ital-12235 137 73 - - PUNCT ital-12235 137 74 century century NOUN ital-12235 137 75 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-12235 137 76 project project NOUN ital-12235 137 77 , , PUNCT ital-12235 137 78 " " PUNCT ital-12235 137 79 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 137 80 github github PROPN ital-12235 137 81 repository repository NOUN ital-12235 137 82 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 137 83 , , PUNCT ital-12235 137 84 2020 2020 NUM ital-12235 137 85 , , PUNCT ital-12235 137 86 https://tuplogan.github.io/. https://tuplogan.github.io/. NOUN ital-12235 137 87 5 5 NUM ital-12235 137 88 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 137 89 nineteenth nineteenth ADJ ital-12235 137 90 - - PUNCT ital-12235 137 91 century century NOUN ital-12235 137 92 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-12235 137 93 project project NOUN ital-12235 137 94 . . 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PROPN ital-12235 138 52 greenberg greenberg PROPN ital-12235 138 53 , , PUNCT ital-12235 138 54 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 138 55 chapter chapter NOUN ital-12235 138 56 10 10 NUM ital-12235 138 57 automatic automatic ADJ ital-12235 138 58 text text NOUN ital-12235 138 59 indexing indexing NOUN ital-12235 138 60 with with ADP ital-12235 138 61 skos skos ADJ ital-12235 138 62 vocabularies vocabulary NOUN ital-12235 138 63 in in ADP ital-12235 138 64 hive hive NOUN ital-12235 138 65 " " PUNCT ital-12235 138 66 ( ( PUNCT ital-12235 138 67 elsevier elsevi ADJ ital-12235 138 68 ltd ltd PROPN ital-12235 138 69 , , PUNCT ital-12235 138 70 2016 2016 NUM ital-12235 138 71 ) ) PUNCT ital-12235 138 72 ; ; PUNCT ital-12235 138 73 sheila sheila PROPN ital-12235 138 74 bair bair PROPN ital-12235 138 75 and and CCONJ ital-12235 138 76 sharon sharon PROPN ital-12235 138 77 carlson carlson PROPN ital-12235 138 78 , , PUNCT ital-12235 138 79 “ " PUNCT ital-12235 138 80 where where SCONJ ital-12235 138 81 keywords keyword NOUN ital-12235 138 82 fail fail VERB ital-12235 138 83 : : PUNCT ital-12235 138 84 using use VERB ital-12235 138 85 metadata metadata PROPN ital-12235 138 86 to to PART ital-12235 138 87 facilitate facilitate VERB ital-12235 138 88 digital digital ADJ ital-12235 138 89 humanities humanity NOUN ital-12235 138 90 scholarship scholarship NOUN ital-12235 138 91 , , PUNCT ital-12235 138 92 " " PUNCT ital-12235 138 93 journal journal PROPN ital-12235 138 94 of of ADP ital-12235 138 95 library library PROPN ital-12235 138 96 metadata metadata PROPN ital-12235 138 97 8 8 PROPN ital-12235 138 98 , , PUNCT ital-12235 138 99 no no NOUN ital-12235 138 100 . . 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