id sid tid token lemma pos ital-11009 1 1 assessing assess VERB ital-11009 1 2 the the DET ital-11009 1 3 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN ital-11009 1 4 of of ADP ital-11009 1 5 open open ADJ ital-11009 1 6 access access NOUN ital-11009 1 7 finding finding NOUN ital-11009 1 8 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 1 9 articles article NOUN ital-11009 1 10 assessing assess VERB ital-11009 1 11 the the DET ital-11009 1 12 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN ital-11009 1 13 of of ADP ital-11009 1 14 open open ADJ ital-11009 1 15 access access NOUN ital-11009 1 16 finding finding NOUN ital-11009 1 17 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 1 18 teresa teresa ADJ ital-11009 1 19 auch auch NOUN ital-11009 1 20 schultz schultz PROPN ital-11009 1 21 , , PUNCT ital-11009 1 22 elena elena PROPN ital-11009 1 23 azadbakht azadbakht NOUN ital-11009 1 24 , , PUNCT ital-11009 1 25 jonathan jonathan PROPN ital-11009 1 26 bull bull PROPN ital-11009 1 27 , , PUNCT ital-11009 1 28 rosalind rosalind VERB ital-11009 1 29 bucy bucy PROPN ital-11009 1 30 , , PUNCT ital-11009 1 31 and and CCONJ ital-11009 1 32 jeremy jeremy PROPN ital-11009 1 33 floyd floyd PROPN ital-11009 1 34 information information NOUN ital-11009 1 35 technology technology NOUN ital-11009 1 36 and and CCONJ ital-11009 1 37 libraries library NOUN ital-11009 1 38 | | NOUN ital-11009 1 39 september september PROPN ital-11009 1 40 2019 2019 NUM ital-11009 1 41 82 82 NUM ital-11009 2 1 teresa teresa NOUN ital-11009 2 2 auch auch NOUN ital-11009 2 3 schultz schultz PROPN ital-11009 2 4 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 2 5 teresas@unr.edu teresas@unr.edu NOUN ital-11009 2 6 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 2 7 is be AUX ital-11009 2 8 social social ADJ ital-11009 2 9 sciences sciences PROPN ital-11009 2 10 librarian librarian PROPN ital-11009 2 11 , , PUNCT ital-11009 2 12 university university PROPN ital-11009 2 13 of of ADP ital-11009 2 14 nevada nevada PROPN ital-11009 2 15 , , PUNCT ital-11009 2 16 reno reno PROPN ital-11009 2 17 . . PUNCT ital-11009 3 1 elena elena PROPN ital-11009 3 2 azadbkaht azadbkaht PROPN ital-11009 3 3 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 3 4 eazadbakht@unr.edu eazadbakht@unr.edu PROPN ital-11009 3 5 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 3 6 is be AUX ital-11009 3 7 health health NOUN ital-11009 3 8 sciences science NOUN ital-11009 3 9 librarian librarian PROPN ital-11009 3 10 , , PUNCT ital-11009 3 11 university university PROPN ital-11009 3 12 of of ADP ital-11009 3 13 nevada nevada PROPN ital-11009 3 14 , , PUNCT ital-11009 3 15 reno reno PROPN ital-11009 3 16 . . PUNCT ital-11009 4 1 jonathan jonathan PROPN ital-11009 4 2 bull bull PROPN ital-11009 4 3 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 4 4 jon.bull@valpo.edu jon.bull@valpo.edu PROPN ital-11009 4 5 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 4 6 is be AUX ital-11009 4 7 scholarly scholarly ADJ ital-11009 4 8 communications communication NOUN ital-11009 4 9 librarian librarian PROPN ital-11009 4 10 , , PUNCT ital-11009 4 11 valparaiso valparaiso PROPN ital-11009 4 12 university university PROPN ital-11009 4 13 . . PUNCT ital-11009 5 1 rosalind rosalind NOUN ital-11009 5 2 buch buch PROPN ital-11009 5 3 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 5 4 rbucy@unr.edu rbucy@unr.edu PROPN ital-11009 5 5 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 5 6 is be AUX ital-11009 5 7 research research NOUN ital-11009 5 8 & & CCONJ ital-11009 5 9 instruction instruction NOUN ital-11009 5 10 librarian librarian PROPN ital-11009 5 11 , , PUNCT ital-11009 5 12 university university PROPN ital-11009 5 13 of of ADP ital-11009 5 14 nevada nevada PROPN ital-11009 5 15 , , PUNCT ital-11009 5 16 reno reno PROPN ital-11009 5 17 . . PUNCT ital-11009 6 1 jeremy jeremy PROPN ital-11009 6 2 floyd floyd PROPN ital-11009 6 3 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 6 4 jfloyd@unr.edu jfloyd@unr.edu PROPN ital-11009 6 5 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 6 6 is be AUX ital-11009 6 7 metadata metadata PROPN ital-11009 6 8 librarian librarian PROPN ital-11009 6 9 , , PUNCT ital-11009 6 10 university university PROPN ital-11009 6 11 of of ADP ital-11009 6 12 nevada nevada PROPN ital-11009 6 13 , , PUNCT ital-11009 6 14 reno reno PROPN ital-11009 6 15 . . PUNCT ital-11009 7 1 abstract abstract ADV ital-11009 7 2 the the DET ital-11009 7 3 open open ADJ ital-11009 7 4 access access NOUN ital-11009 7 5 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 7 6 oa oa NOUN ital-11009 7 7 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 7 8 movement movement NOUN ital-11009 7 9 seeks seek VERB ital-11009 7 10 to to PART ital-11009 7 11 ensure ensure VERB ital-11009 7 12 that that SCONJ ital-11009 7 13 scholarly scholarly ADJ ital-11009 7 14 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-11009 7 15 is be AUX ital-11009 7 16 available available ADJ ital-11009 7 17 to to ADP ital-11009 7 18 anyone anyone PRON ital-11009 7 19 with with ADP ital-11009 7 20 internet internet NOUN ital-11009 7 21 access access NOUN ital-11009 7 22 , , PUNCT ital-11009 7 23 but but CCONJ ital-11009 7 24 being be AUX ital-11009 7 25 available available ADJ ital-11009 7 26 for for ADP ital-11009 7 27 free free ADJ ital-11009 7 28 online online NOUN ital-11009 7 29 is be AUX ital-11009 7 30 of of ADP ital-11009 7 31 little little ADJ ital-11009 7 32 use use NOUN ital-11009 7 33 if if SCONJ ital-11009 7 34 people people NOUN ital-11009 7 35 can can AUX ital-11009 7 36 not not PART ital-11009 7 37 find find VERB ital-11009 7 38 open open ADJ ital-11009 7 39 versions version NOUN ital-11009 7 40 . . PUNCT ital-11009 8 1 a a DET ital-11009 8 2 handful handful NOUN ital-11009 8 3 of of ADP ital-11009 8 4 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 8 5 have have AUX ital-11009 8 6 become become VERB ital-11009 8 7 available available ADJ ital-11009 8 8 in in ADP ital-11009 8 9 recent recent ADJ ital-11009 8 10 years year NOUN ital-11009 8 11 to to PART ital-11009 8 12 help help VERB ital-11009 8 13 address address VERB ital-11009 8 14 this this DET ital-11009 8 15 problem problem NOUN ital-11009 8 16 by by ADP ital-11009 8 17 searching search VERB ital-11009 8 18 for for ADP ital-11009 8 19 an an DET ital-11009 8 20 open open ADJ ital-11009 8 21 version version NOUN ital-11009 8 22 of of ADP ital-11009 8 23 a a DET ital-11009 8 24 document document NOUN ital-11009 8 25 whenever whenever SCONJ ital-11009 8 26 a a DET ital-11009 8 27 user user NOUN ital-11009 8 28 hits hit VERB ital-11009 8 29 a a DET ital-11009 8 30 paywall paywall NOUN ital-11009 8 31 . . PUNCT ital-11009 9 1 this this DET ital-11009 9 2 project project NOUN ital-11009 9 3 set set VERB ital-11009 9 4 out out ADP ital-11009 9 5 to to PART ital-11009 9 6 study study VERB ital-11009 9 7 how how SCONJ ital-11009 9 8 effective effective ADJ ital-11009 9 9 four four NUM ital-11009 9 10 of of ADP ital-11009 9 11 these these DET ital-11009 9 12 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 9 13 are be AUX ital-11009 9 14 when when SCONJ ital-11009 9 15 compared compare VERB ital-11009 9 16 to to ADP ital-11009 9 17 each each DET ital-11009 9 18 other other ADJ ital-11009 9 19 and and CCONJ ital-11009 9 20 to to ADP ital-11009 9 21 google google PROPN ital-11009 9 22 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 9 23 , , PUNCT ital-11009 9 24 which which PRON ital-11009 9 25 has have AUX ital-11009 9 26 long long ADV ital-11009 9 27 been be AUX ital-11009 9 28 a a DET ital-11009 9 29 source source NOUN ital-11009 9 30 of of ADP ital-11009 9 31 finding find VERB ital-11009 9 32 oa oa ADP ital-11009 9 33 versions version NOUN ital-11009 9 34 . . PUNCT ital-11009 10 1 to to PART ital-11009 10 2 do do VERB ital-11009 10 3 this this PRON ital-11009 10 4 , , PUNCT ital-11009 10 5 the the DET ital-11009 10 6 project project NOUN ital-11009 10 7 used use VERB ital-11009 10 8 open open ADJ ital-11009 10 9 access access NOUN ital-11009 10 10 button button NOUN ital-11009 10 11 , , PUNCT ital-11009 10 12 unpaywall unpaywall PROPN ital-11009 10 13 , , PUNCT ital-11009 10 14 lazy lazy ADJ ital-11009 10 15 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 10 16 , , PUNCT ital-11009 10 17 and and CCONJ ital-11009 10 18 kopernio kopernio NOUN ital-11009 10 19 to to PART ital-11009 10 20 search search VERB ital-11009 10 21 for for ADP ital-11009 10 22 open open ADJ ital-11009 10 23 versions version NOUN ital-11009 10 24 of of ADP ital-11009 10 25 1,000 1,000 NUM ital-11009 10 26 articles article NOUN ital-11009 10 27 . . PUNCT ital-11009 11 1 results result NOUN ital-11009 11 2 show show VERB ital-11009 11 3 none none NOUN ital-11009 11 4 of of ADP ital-11009 11 5 the the DET ital-11009 11 6 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 11 7 found find VERB ital-11009 11 8 as as ADP ital-11009 11 9 many many ADJ ital-11009 11 10 successful successful ADJ ital-11009 11 11 hits hit NOUN ital-11009 11 12 as as ADP ital-11009 11 13 google google PROPN ital-11009 11 14 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 11 15 , , PUNCT ital-11009 11 16 but but CCONJ ital-11009 11 17 two two NUM ital-11009 11 18 of of ADP ital-11009 11 19 the the DET ital-11009 11 20 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 11 21 did do AUX ital-11009 11 22 register register VERB ital-11009 11 23 unique unique ADJ ital-11009 11 24 successful successful ADJ ital-11009 11 25 hits hit NOUN ital-11009 11 26 , , PUNCT ital-11009 11 27 indicating indicate VERB ital-11009 11 28 a a DET ital-11009 11 29 benefit benefit NOUN ital-11009 11 30 to to ADP ital-11009 11 31 incorporating incorporate VERB ital-11009 11 32 them they PRON ital-11009 11 33 in in ADP ital-11009 11 34 searches search NOUN ital-11009 11 35 for for ADP ital-11009 11 36 oa oa NOUN ital-11009 11 37 versions version NOUN ital-11009 11 38 . . PUNCT ital-11009 12 1 some some PRON ital-11009 12 2 of of ADP ital-11009 12 3 the the DET ital-11009 12 4 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 12 5 also also ADV ital-11009 12 6 include include VERB ital-11009 12 7 additional additional ADJ ital-11009 12 8 features feature NOUN ital-11009 12 9 that that PRON ital-11009 12 10 can can AUX ital-11009 12 11 further far ADV ital-11009 12 12 benefit benefit VERB ital-11009 12 13 users user NOUN ital-11009 12 14 in in ADP ital-11009 12 15 their their PRON ital-11009 12 16 search search NOUN ital-11009 12 17 for for ADP ital-11009 12 18 accessible accessible ADJ ital-11009 12 19 scholarly scholarly ADJ ital-11009 12 20 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-11009 12 21 . . PUNCT ital-11009 13 1 introduction introduction VERB ital-11009 13 2 the the DET ital-11009 13 3 goal goal NOUN ital-11009 13 4 of of ADP ital-11009 13 5 open open ADJ ital-11009 13 6 access access NOUN ital-11009 13 7 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 13 8 oa oa NOUN ital-11009 13 9 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 13 10 is be AUX ital-11009 13 11 to to PART ital-11009 13 12 ensure ensure VERB ital-11009 13 13 as as ADV ital-11009 13 14 many many ADJ ital-11009 13 15 people people NOUN ital-11009 13 16 as as ADP ital-11009 13 17 possible possible ADJ ital-11009 13 18 can can AUX ital-11009 13 19 read read VERB ital-11009 13 20 , , PUNCT ital-11009 13 21 use use NOUN ital-11009 13 22 , , PUNCT ital-11009 13 23 and and CCONJ ital-11009 13 24 benefit benefit VERB ital-11009 13 25 from from ADP ital-11009 13 26 scholarly scholarly ADJ ital-11009 13 27 research research NOUN ital-11009 13 28 without without ADP ital-11009 13 29 having have VERB ital-11009 13 30 to to PART ital-11009 13 31 worry worry VERB ital-11009 13 32 about about ADP ital-11009 13 33 paying pay VERB ital-11009 13 34 to to PART ital-11009 13 35 read read VERB ital-11009 13 36 and and CCONJ ital-11009 13 37 , , PUNCT ital-11009 13 38 in in ADP ital-11009 13 39 many many ADJ ital-11009 13 40 cases case NOUN ital-11009 13 41 , , PUNCT ital-11009 13 42 restrictions restriction NOUN ital-11009 13 43 on on ADP ital-11009 13 44 reusing reuse VERB ital-11009 13 45 the the DET ital-11009 13 46 works work NOUN ital-11009 13 47 . . PUNCT ital-11009 14 1 however however ADV ital-11009 14 2 , , PUNCT ital-11009 14 3 oa oa PROPN ital-11009 14 4 scholarship scholarship NOUN ital-11009 14 5 helps help VERB ital-11009 14 6 few few ADJ ital-11009 14 7 people people NOUN ital-11009 14 8 if if SCONJ ital-11009 14 9 they they PRON ital-11009 14 10 can can AUX ital-11009 14 11 not not PART ital-11009 14 12 find find VERB ital-11009 14 13 it it PRON ital-11009 14 14 . . PUNCT ital-11009 15 1 this this PRON ital-11009 15 2 is be AUX ital-11009 15 3 especially especially ADV ital-11009 15 4 problematic problematic ADJ ital-11009 15 5 for for ADP ital-11009 15 6 green green ADJ ital-11009 15 7 oa oa ADP ital-11009 15 8 works work NOUN ital-11009 15 9 , , PUNCT ital-11009 15 10 which which PRON ital-11009 15 11 are be AUX ital-11009 15 12 those those PRON ital-11009 15 13 that that PRON ital-11009 15 14 have have AUX ital-11009 15 15 been be AUX ital-11009 15 16 made make VERB ital-11009 15 17 open open ADJ ital-11009 15 18 by by ADP ital-11009 15 19 being be AUX ital-11009 15 20 deposited deposit VERB ital-11009 15 21 in in ADP ital-11009 15 22 an an DET ital-11009 15 23 open open ADJ ital-11009 15 24 online online NOUN ital-11009 15 25 repository repository NOUN ital-11009 15 26 even even ADV ital-11009 15 27 if if SCONJ ital-11009 15 28 they they PRON ital-11009 15 29 were be AUX ital-11009 15 30 published publish VERB ital-11009 15 31 in in ADP ital-11009 15 32 a a DET ital-11009 15 33 subscription subscription NOUN ital-11009 15 34 -based -base VERB ital-11009 15 35 journal journal NOUN ital-11009 15 36 . . PUNCT ital-11009 16 1 opendoar opendoar PROPN ital-11009 16 2 reports report VERB ital-11009 16 3 more more ADJ ital-11009 16 4 than than ADP ital-11009 16 5 3,800 3,800 NUM ital-11009 16 6 such such ADJ ital-11009 16 7 repositories.1 repositories.1 NOUN ital-11009 16 8 as as SCONJ ital-11009 16 9 users user NOUN ital-11009 16 10 are be AUX ital-11009 16 11 unlikely unlikely ADJ ital-11009 16 12 to to PART ital-11009 16 13 search search VERB ital-11009 16 14 each each DET ital-11009 16 15 individual individual ADJ ital-11009 16 16 repository repository NOUN ital-11009 16 17 , , PUNCT ital-11009 16 18 an an DET ital-11009 16 19 efficient efficient ADJ ital-11009 16 20 search search NOUN ital-11009 16 21 method method NOUN ital-11009 16 22 is be AUX ital-11009 16 23 needed need VERB ital-11009 16 24 to to PART ital-11009 16 25 find find VERB ital-11009 16 26 the the DET ital-11009 16 27 oa oa NOUN ital-11009 16 28 items item NOUN ital-11009 16 29 spread spread VERB ital-11009 16 30 across across ADP ital-11009 16 31 so so ADV ital-11009 16 32 many many ADJ ital-11009 16 33 locations location NOUN ital-11009 16 34 . . PUNCT ital-11009 17 1 in in ADP ital-11009 17 2 recent recent ADJ ital-11009 17 3 years year NOUN ital-11009 17 4 , , PUNCT ital-11009 17 5 several several ADJ ital-11009 17 6 browser browser NOUN ital-11009 17 7 extensions extension NOUN ital-11009 17 8 have have AUX ital-11009 17 9 been be AUX ital-11009 17 10 released release VERB ital-11009 17 11 that that PRON ital-11009 17 12 allow allow VERB ital-11009 17 13 a a DET ital-11009 17 14 user user NOUN ital-11009 17 15 to to PART ital-11009 17 16 search search VERB ital-11009 17 17 for for ADP ital-11009 17 18 an an DET ital-11009 17 19 open open ADJ ital-11009 17 20 version version NOUN ital-11009 17 21 of of ADP ital-11009 17 22 an an DET ital-11009 17 23 article article NOUN ital-11009 17 24 while while SCONJ ital-11009 17 25 on on ADP ital-11009 17 26 a a DET ital-11009 17 27 webpage webpage NOUN ital-11009 17 28 for for ADP ital-11009 17 29 that that DET ital-11009 17 30 article article NOUN ital-11009 17 31 . . PUNCT ital-11009 18 1 the the DET ital-11009 18 2 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 18 3 include include VERB ital-11009 18 4 : : PUNCT ital-11009 18 5 • • PROPN ital-11009 18 6 lazy lazy ADJ ital-11009 18 7 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 18 8 , , PUNCT ital-11009 18 9 a a DET ital-11009 18 10 browser browser NOUN ital-11009 18 11 extension extension NOUN ital-11009 18 12 that that PRON ital-11009 18 13 searches search VERB ital-11009 18 14 google google PROPN ital-11009 18 15 scholar scholar PROPN ital-11009 18 16 , , PUNCT ital-11009 18 17 pubmed pubmed PROPN ital-11009 18 18 , , PUNCT ital-11009 18 19 europepmc europepmc PROPN ital-11009 18 20 , , PUNCT ital-11009 18 21 doai.io doai.io NUM ital-11009 18 22 , , PUNCT ital-11009 18 23 and and CCONJ ital-11009 18 24 dissem.in dissem.in NOUN ital-11009 18 25 . . PUNCT ital-11009 19 1 it it PRON ital-11009 19 2 has have VERB ital-11009 19 3 extensions extension NOUN ital-11009 19 4 for for ADP ital-11009 19 5 both both CCONJ ital-11009 19 6 the the DET ital-11009 19 7 chrome chrome NOUN ital-11009 19 8 and and CCONJ ital-11009 19 9 firefox firefox VERB ital-11009 19 10 browsers.2 browsers.2 NOUN ital-11009 19 11 • • VERB ital-11009 19 12 open open ADJ ital-11009 19 13 access access NOUN ital-11009 19 14 button button NOUN ital-11009 19 15 , , PUNCT ital-11009 19 16 which which PRON ital-11009 19 17 uses use VERB ital-11009 19 18 both both CCONJ ital-11009 19 19 a a DET ital-11009 19 20 website website NOUN ital-11009 19 21 and and CCONJ ital-11009 19 22 a a DET ital-11009 19 23 chrome chrome NOUN ital-11009 19 24 extension extension NOUN ital-11009 19 25 to to PART ital-11009 19 26 search search VERB ital-11009 19 27 for for ADP ital-11009 19 28 oa oa NOUN ital-11009 19 29 versions.3 versions.3 PROPN ital-11009 19 30 • • ADJ ital-11009 19 31 unpaywall unpaywall NOUN ital-11009 19 32 , , PUNCT ital-11009 19 33 which which PRON ital-11009 19 34 also also ADV ital-11009 19 35 acts act VERB ital-11009 19 36 through through ADP ital-11009 19 37 a a DET ital-11009 19 38 chrome chrome NOUN ital-11009 19 39 extension extension NOUN ital-11009 19 40 to to PART ital-11009 19 41 search search VERB ital-11009 19 42 for for ADP ital-11009 19 43 open open ADJ ital-11009 19 44 articles article NOUN ital-11009 19 45 via via ADP ital-11009 19 46 the the DET ital-11009 19 47 digital digital ADJ ital-11009 19 48 object object NOUN ital-11009 19 49 identifier.4 identifier.4 X ital-11009 19 50 • • PROPN ital-11009 19 51 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 19 52 , , PUNCT ital-11009 19 53 a a DET ital-11009 19 54 browser browser NOUN ital-11009 19 55 extension extension NOUN ital-11009 19 56 that that PRON ital-11009 19 57 searches search VERB ital-11009 19 58 subject subject ADJ ital-11009 19 59 and and CCONJ ital-11009 19 60 institutional institutional ADJ ital-11009 19 61 repositories repository NOUN ital-11009 19 62 and and CCONJ ital-11009 19 63 is be AUX ital-11009 19 64 owned own VERB ital-11009 19 65 by by ADP ital-11009 19 66 clarivate clarivate NOUN ital-11009 19 67 analytics analytic NOUN ital-11009 19 68 . . PUNCT ital-11009 20 1 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 20 2 has have VERB ital-11009 20 3 extensions extension NOUN ital-11009 20 4 for for ADP ital-11009 20 5 chrome chrome NOUN ital-11009 20 6 , , PUNCT ital-11009 20 7 firefox firefox NOUN ital-11009 20 8 , , PUNCT ital-11009 20 9 and and CCONJ ital-11009 20 10 opera.5 opera.5 PROPN ital-11009 20 11 mailto:teresas@unr.edu mailto:teresas@unr.edu NOUN ital-11009 20 12 mailto:eazadbakht@unr.edu mailto:eazadbakht@unr.edu PROPN ital-11009 20 13 mailto:jon.bull@valpo.edu mailto:jon.bull@valpo.edu NOUN ital-11009 20 14 mailto:rbucy@unr.edu mailto:rbucy@unr.edu PROPN ital-11009 20 15 mailto:jfloyd@unr.edu mailto:jfloyd@unr.edu PROPN ital-11009 20 16 assessing assess VERB ital-11009 20 17 the the DET ital-11009 20 18 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN ital-11009 20 19 of of ADP ital-11009 20 20 open open ADJ ital-11009 20 21 access access NOUN ital-11009 20 22 finding finding NOUN ital-11009 20 23 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 20 24 |auch |auch PROPN ital-11009 20 25 schultz schultz PROPN ital-11009 20 26 , , PUNCT ital-11009 20 27 azadbakht azadbakht NOUN ital-11009 20 28 , , PUNCT ital-11009 20 29 et et PROPN ital-11009 20 30 al al PROPN ital-11009 20 31 . . PROPN ital-11009 21 1 83 83 NUM ital-11009 21 2 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i3.11109 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i3.11109 NUM ital-11009 21 3 some some PRON ital-11009 21 4 of of ADP ital-11009 21 5 the the DET ital-11009 21 6 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 21 7 offer offer VERB ital-11009 21 8 other other ADJ ital-11009 21 9 services service NOUN ital-11009 21 10 , , PUNCT ital-11009 21 11 such such ADJ ital-11009 21 12 as as ADP ital-11009 21 13 open open ADJ ital-11009 21 14 access access NOUN ital-11009 21 15 button button PROPN ital-11009 21 16 ’s ’s NOUN ital-11009 21 17 ability ability NOUN ital-11009 21 18 to to PART ital-11009 21 19 help help VERB ital-11009 21 20 the the DET ital-11009 21 21 user user NOUN ital-11009 21 22 email email VERB ital-11009 21 23 the the DET ital-11009 21 24 author author NOUN ital-11009 21 25 of of ADP ital-11009 21 26 an an DET ital-11009 21 27 article article NOUN ital-11009 21 28 if if SCONJ ital-11009 21 29 no no DET ital-11009 21 30 open open ADJ ital-11009 21 31 version version NOUN ital-11009 21 32 is be AUX ital-11009 21 33 available available ADJ ital-11009 21 34 , , PUNCT ital-11009 21 35 as as ADV ital-11009 21 36 well well ADV ital-11009 21 37 as as ADP ital-11009 21 38 integration integration NOUN ital-11009 21 39 with with ADP ital-11009 21 40 libraries library NOUN ital-11009 21 41 ’ ' PUNCT ital-11009 21 42 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ ital-11009 21 43 loan loan NOUN ital-11009 21 44 workflows workflow NOUN ital-11009 21 45 . . PUNCT ital-11009 22 1 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 22 2 and and CCONJ ital-11009 22 3 lazy lazy ADJ ital-11009 22 4 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 22 5 offer offer NOUN ital-11009 22 6 to to PART ital-11009 22 7 sync sync VERB ital-11009 22 8 with with ADP ital-11009 22 9 a a DET ital-11009 22 10 user user NOUN ital-11009 22 11 ’s ’s PART ital-11009 22 12 institutional institutional ADJ ital-11009 22 13 library library NOUN ital-11009 22 14 to to PART ital-11009 22 15 see see VERB ital-11009 22 16 if if SCONJ ital-11009 22 17 an an DET ital-11009 22 18 article article NOUN ital-11009 22 19 is be AUX ital-11009 22 20 available available ADJ ital-11009 22 21 through through ADP ital-11009 22 22 the the DET ital-11009 22 23 library library NOUN ital-11009 22 24 ’s ’s PART ital-11009 22 25 collection.6 collection.6 VERB ital-11009 22 26 although although SCONJ ital-11009 22 27 other other ADJ ital-11009 22 28 similar similar ADJ ital-11009 22 29 extensions extension NOUN ital-11009 22 30 might might AUX ital-11009 22 31 also also ADV ital-11009 22 32 exist exist VERB ital-11009 22 33 , , PUNCT ital-11009 22 34 this this DET ital-11009 22 35 article article NOUN ital-11009 22 36 is be AUX ital-11009 22 37 focused focus VERB ital-11009 22 38 on on ADP ital-11009 22 39 the the DET ital-11009 22 40 four four NUM ital-11009 22 41 mentioned mention VERB ital-11009 22 42 above above ADV ital-11009 22 43 based base VERB ital-11009 22 44 on on ADP ital-11009 22 45 the the DET ital-11009 22 46 authors author NOUN ital-11009 22 47 ’ ’ PART ital-11009 22 48 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-11009 22 49 of of ADP ital-11009 22 50 available available ADJ ital-11009 22 51 oa oa ADP ital-11009 22 52 finding find VERB ital-11009 22 53 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 22 54 at at ADP ital-11009 22 55 the the DET ital-11009 22 56 time time NOUN ital-11009 22 57 of of ADP ital-11009 22 58 the the DET ital-11009 22 59 project project NOUN ital-11009 22 60 . . PUNCT ital-11009 23 1 literature literature NOUN ital-11009 23 2 review review NOUN ital-11009 23 3 as as ADP ital-11009 23 4 noted note VERB ital-11009 23 5 above above ADV ital-11009 23 6 , , PUNCT ital-11009 23 7 scholars scholar NOUN ital-11009 23 8 have have AUX ital-11009 23 9 indicated indicate VERB ital-11009 23 10 for for ADP ital-11009 23 11 several several ADJ ital-11009 23 12 years year NOUN ital-11009 23 13 a a DET ital-11009 23 14 need need NOUN ital-11009 23 15 for for ADP ital-11009 23 16 reliable reliable ADJ ital-11009 23 17 and and CCONJ ital-11009 23 18 user user NOUN ital-11009 23 19 - - PUNCT ital-11009 23 20 friendly friendly ADJ ital-11009 23 21 methods method NOUN ital-11009 23 22 , , PUNCT ital-11009 23 23 systems system NOUN ital-11009 23 24 , , PUNCT ital-11009 23 25 or or CCONJ ital-11009 23 26 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 23 27 that that PRON ital-11009 23 28 can can AUX ital-11009 23 29 help help VERB ital-11009 23 30 researchers researcher NOUN ital-11009 23 31 find find VERB ital-11009 23 32 oa oa ADP ital-11009 23 33 materials material NOUN ital-11009 23 34 . . PUNCT ital-11009 24 1 bosman bosman NOUN ital-11009 24 2 et et PROPN ital-11009 24 3 al al PROPN ital-11009 24 4 . . PROPN ital-11009 24 5 forwarded forward VERB ital-11009 24 6 the the DET ital-11009 24 7 idea idea NOUN ital-11009 24 8 of of ADP ital-11009 24 9 a a DET ital-11009 24 10 scholarly scholarly ADJ ital-11009 24 11 commons common NOUN ital-11009 24 12 — — PUNCT ital-11009 24 13 a a DET ital-11009 24 14 set set NOUN ital-11009 24 15 of of ADP ital-11009 24 16 principles principle NOUN ital-11009 24 17 , , PUNCT ital-11009 24 18 practices practice NOUN ital-11009 24 19 , , PUNCT ital-11009 24 20 and and CCONJ ital-11009 24 21 resources resource NOUN ital-11009 24 22 to to PART ital-11009 24 23 enable enable VERB ital-11009 24 24 research research NOUN ital-11009 24 25 openness openness NOUN ital-11009 24 26 — — PUNCT ital-11009 24 27 that that PRON ital-11009 24 28 depends depend VERB ital-11009 24 29 upon upon SCONJ ital-11009 24 30 clear clear ADJ ital-11009 24 31 linkages linkage NOUN ital-11009 24 32 between between ADP ital-11009 24 33 digital digital ADJ ital-11009 24 34 research research NOUN ital-11009 24 35 objects.7 objects.7 NOUN ital-11009 24 36 bulock bulock NOUN ital-11009 24 37 notes note NOUN ital-11009 24 38 that that SCONJ ital-11009 24 39 oa oa PRON ital-11009 24 40 has have VERB ital-11009 24 41 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 24 42 complicated complicated ADJ ital-11009 24 43 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 24 44 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-11009 24 45 in in ADP ital-11009 24 46 that that PRON ital-11009 24 47 oa oa ADP ital-11009 24 48 versions version NOUN ital-11009 24 49 are be AUX ital-11009 24 50 often often ADV ital-11009 24 51 housed house VERB ital-11009 24 52 in in ADP ital-11009 24 53 various various ADJ ital-11009 24 54 locations location NOUN ital-11009 24 55 across across ADP ital-11009 24 56 the the DET ital-11009 24 57 web web NOUN ital-11009 24 58 , , PUNCT ital-11009 24 59 including include VERB ital-11009 24 60 institutional institutional ADJ ital-11009 24 61 repositories repository NOUN ital-11009 24 62 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 24 63 irs irs PROPN ital-11009 24 64 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 24 65 , , PUNCT ital-11009 24 66 preprint preprint NOUN ital-11009 24 67 servers server NOUN ital-11009 24 68 , , PUNCT ital-11009 24 69 and and CCONJ ital-11009 24 70 personal personal ADJ ital-11009 24 71 websites website NOUN ital-11009 24 72 . . PUNCT ital-11009 25 1 8 8 NUM ital-11009 25 2 there there PRON ital-11009 25 3 is be VERB ital-11009 25 4 no no DET ital-11009 25 5 perfect perfect ADJ ital-11009 25 6 search search NOUN ital-11009 25 7 option option NOUN ital-11009 25 8 or or CCONJ ital-11009 25 9 tool tool NOUN ital-11009 25 10 , , PUNCT ital-11009 25 11 although although SCONJ ital-11009 25 12 some some PRON ital-11009 25 13 have have AUX ital-11009 25 14 tried try VERB ital-11009 25 15 creating create VERB ital-11009 25 16 solutions solution NOUN ital-11009 25 17 , , PUNCT ital-11009 25 18 such such ADJ ital-11009 25 19 as as ADP ital-11009 25 20 the the DET ital-11009 25 21 open open ADJ ital-11009 25 22 jericho jericho PROPN ital-11009 25 23 project project NOUN ital-11009 25 24 from from ADP ital-11009 25 25 wayne wayne PROPN ital-11009 25 26 state state PROPN ital-11009 25 27 university university PROPN ital-11009 25 28 , , PUNCT ital-11009 25 29 which which PRON ital-11009 25 30 is be AUX ital-11009 25 31 seeking seek VERB ital-11009 25 32 to to PART ital-11009 25 33 create create VERB ital-11009 25 34 an an DET ital-11009 25 35 aggregator aggregator NOUN ital-11009 25 36 to to PART ital-11009 25 37 search search VERB ital-11009 25 38 institutional institutional ADJ ital-11009 25 39 repositories repository NOUN ital-11009 25 40 and and CCONJ ital-11009 25 41 eventually eventually ADV ital-11009 25 42 other other ADJ ital-11009 25 43 sources source NOUN ital-11009 25 44 as as ADP ital-11009 25 45 well.9 well.9 PUNCT ital-11009 25 46 however however ADV ital-11009 25 47 , , PUNCT ital-11009 25 48 this this DET ital-11009 25 49 lack lack NOUN ital-11009 25 50 of of ADP ital-11009 25 51 a a DET ital-11009 25 52 central central ADJ ital-11009 25 53 search search NOUN ital-11009 25 54 tool tool NOUN ital-11009 25 55 can can AUX ital-11009 25 56 lead lead VERB ital-11009 25 57 to to ADP ital-11009 25 58 confusion confusion NOUN ital-11009 25 59 among among ADP ital-11009 25 60 researchers.10 researchers.10 NOUN ital-11009 25 61 nicholas nichola NOUN ital-11009 25 62 and and CCONJ ital-11009 25 63 colleagues colleague NOUN ital-11009 25 64 found find VERB ital-11009 25 65 that that SCONJ ital-11009 25 66 their their PRON ital-11009 25 67 sample sample NOUN ital-11009 25 68 of of ADP ital-11009 25 69 early early ADJ ital-11009 25 70 career career NOUN ital-11009 25 71 scholars scholar NOUN ital-11009 25 72 drawn draw VERB ital-11009 25 73 from from ADP ital-11009 25 74 several several ADJ ital-11009 25 75 countries country NOUN ital-11009 25 76 relied rely VERB ital-11009 25 77 heavily heavily ADV ital-11009 25 78 on on ADP ital-11009 25 79 google google PROPN ital-11009 25 80 and and CCONJ ital-11009 25 81 google google PROPN ital-11009 25 82 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 25 83 to to PART ital-11009 25 84 find find VERB ital-11009 25 85 articles article NOUN ital-11009 25 86 that that SCONJ ital-11009 25 87 interested interested ADJ ital-11009 25 88 them.11 them.11 NOUN ital-11009 25 89 many many ADJ ital-11009 25 90 also also ADV ital-11009 25 91 turn turn VERB ital-11009 25 92 to to PART ital-11009 25 93 researchgate researchgate VERB ital-11009 25 94 and and CCONJ ital-11009 25 95 other other ADJ ital-11009 25 96 social social ADJ ital-11009 25 97 media medium NOUN ital-11009 25 98 platforms platform NOUN ital-11009 25 99 and and CCONJ ital-11009 25 100 risk risk NOUN ital-11009 25 101 running run VERB ital-11009 25 102 afoul afoul ADV ital-11009 25 103 of of ADP ital-11009 25 104 copyright copyright NOUN ital-11009 25 105 . . PUNCT ital-11009 26 1 the the DET ital-11009 26 2 results result NOUN ital-11009 26 3 of of ADP ital-11009 26 4 ithaka ithaka PROPN ital-11009 26 5 s+r s+r PROPN ital-11009 26 6 ’s ’s PART ital-11009 26 7 2015 2015 NUM ital-11009 26 8 survey survey NOUN ital-11009 26 9 of of ADP ital-11009 26 10 faculty faculty NOUN ital-11009 26 11 in in ADP ital-11009 26 12 the the DET ital-11009 26 13 united united PROPN ital-11009 26 14 states states PROPN ital-11009 26 15 reflect reflect VERB ital-11009 26 16 these these DET ital-11009 26 17 findings finding NOUN ital-11009 26 18 to to ADP ital-11009 26 19 a a DET ital-11009 26 20 certain certain ADJ ital-11009 26 21 extent extent NOUN ital-11009 26 22 , , PUNCT ital-11009 26 23 as as SCONJ ital-11009 26 24 variations variation NOUN ital-11009 26 25 exist exist VERB ital-11009 26 26 between between ADP ital-11009 26 27 researchers researcher NOUN ital-11009 26 28 in in ADP ital-11009 26 29 different different ADJ ital-11009 26 30 disciplines.12 disciplines.12 NOUN ital-11009 26 31 a a DET ital-11009 26 32 majority majority NOUN ital-11009 26 33 of of ADP ital-11009 26 34 the the DET ital-11009 26 35 respondents respondent NOUN ital-11009 26 36 also also ADV ital-11009 26 37 indicated indicate VERB ital-11009 26 38 an an DET ital-11009 26 39 affinity affinity NOUN ital-11009 26 40 for for ADP ital-11009 26 41 freely freely ADV ital-11009 26 42 accessible accessible ADJ ital-11009 26 43 materials material NOUN ital-11009 26 44 . . PUNCT ital-11009 27 1 as as SCONJ ital-11009 27 2 more more ADJ ital-11009 27 3 researchers researcher NOUN ital-11009 27 4 become become VERB ital-11009 27 5 aware aware ADJ ital-11009 27 6 of of ADP ital-11009 27 7 and and CCONJ ital-11009 27 8 gravitate gravitate VERB ital-11009 27 9 toward toward ADP ital-11009 27 10 oa oa NOUN ital-11009 27 11 options option NOUN ital-11009 27 12 , , PUNCT ital-11009 27 13 the the DET ital-11009 27 14 efficacy efficacy NOUN ital-11009 27 15 of of ADP ital-11009 27 16 various various ADJ ital-11009 27 17 discovery discovery NOUN ital-11009 27 18 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 27 19 , , PUNCT ital-11009 27 20 such such ADJ ital-11009 27 21 as as ADP ital-11009 27 22 the the DET ital-11009 27 23 browser browser NOUN ital-11009 27 24 extensions extension NOUN ital-11009 27 25 evaluated evaluate VERB ital-11009 27 26 in in ADP ital-11009 27 27 this this DET ital-11009 27 28 study study NOUN ital-11009 27 29 , , PUNCT ital-11009 27 30 will will AUX ital-11009 27 31 become become VERB ital-11009 27 32 even even ADV ital-11009 27 33 more more ADV ital-11009 27 34 pertinent pertinent ADJ ital-11009 27 35 . . PUNCT ital-11009 28 1 previous previous ADJ ital-11009 28 2 studies study NOUN ital-11009 28 3 on on ADP ital-11009 28 4 the the DET ital-11009 28 5 findability findability NOUN ital-11009 28 6 of of ADP ital-11009 28 7 oa oa NOUN ital-11009 28 8 scholarship scholarship NOUN ital-11009 28 9 have have AUX ital-11009 28 10 focused focus VERB ital-11009 28 11 primarily primarily ADV ital-11009 28 12 on on ADP ital-11009 28 13 google google PROPN ital-11009 28 14 and and CCONJ ital-11009 28 15 google google PROPN ital-11009 28 16 scholar.13 scholar.13 PROPN ital-11009 28 17 a a DET ital-11009 28 18 few few ADJ ital-11009 28 19 have have AUX ital-11009 28 20 assessed assess VERB ital-11009 28 21 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 28 22 such such ADJ ital-11009 28 23 as as ADP ital-11009 28 24 oaister oaister ADJ ital-11009 28 25 , , PUNCT ital-11009 28 26 opendoar opendoar NOUN ital-11009 28 27 , , PUNCT ital-11009 28 28 and and CCONJ ital-11009 28 29 pubmed pubme VERB ital-11009 28 30 central.14 central.14 PROPN ital-11009 28 31 norris norris PROPN ital-11009 28 32 , , PUNCT ital-11009 28 33 oppenheim oppenheim PROPN ital-11009 28 34 , , PUNCT ital-11009 28 35 and and CCONJ ital-11009 28 36 rowland rowland PROPN ital-11009 28 37 sought seek VERB ital-11009 28 38 a a DET ital-11009 28 39 selection selection NOUN ital-11009 28 40 of of ADP ital-11009 28 41 articles article NOUN ital-11009 28 42 using use VERB ital-11009 28 43 google google PROPN ital-11009 28 44 , , PUNCT ital-11009 28 45 google google PROPN ital-11009 28 46 scholar scholar PROPN ital-11009 28 47 , , PUNCT ital-11009 28 48 oaister oaister ADJ ital-11009 28 49 , , PUNCT ital-11009 28 50 and and CCONJ ital-11009 28 51 opendoar.15 opendoar.15 NOUN ital-11009 28 52 while while SCONJ ital-11009 28 53 oaister oaist ADJ ital-11009 28 54 and and CCONJ ital-11009 28 55 opendoar opendoar NOUN ital-11009 28 56 found find VERB ital-11009 28 57 just just ADV ital-11009 28 58 14 14 NUM ital-11009 28 59 percent percent NOUN ital-11009 28 60 of of ADP ital-11009 28 61 the the DET ital-11009 28 62 articles article NOUN ital-11009 28 63 ’ ’ PART ital-11009 28 64 open open ADJ ital-11009 28 65 versions version NOUN ital-11009 28 66 , , PUNCT ital-11009 28 67 google google PROPN ital-11009 28 68 and and CCONJ ital-11009 28 69 google google PROPN ital-11009 28 70 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 28 71 combined combine VERB ital-11009 28 72 managed manage VERB ital-11009 28 73 to to PART ital-11009 28 74 locate locate VERB ital-11009 28 75 86 86 NUM ital-11009 28 76 percent percent NOUN ital-11009 28 77 . . PUNCT ital-11009 29 1 jamali jamali PROPN ital-11009 29 2 and and CCONJ ital-11009 29 3 nabavi nabavi ADJ ital-11009 29 4 assessed assess VERB ital-11009 29 5 google google PROPN ital-11009 29 6 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 29 7 ’s ’s PART ital-11009 29 8 ability ability NOUN ital-11009 29 9 to to PART ital-11009 29 10 retrieve retrieve VERB ital-11009 29 11 the the DET ital-11009 29 12 full full ADJ ital-11009 29 13 text text NOUN ital-11009 29 14 of of ADP ital-11009 29 15 scholarly scholarly ADJ ital-11009 29 16 publications publication NOUN ital-11009 29 17 and and CCONJ ital-11009 29 18 documented document VERB ital-11009 29 19 the the DET ital-11009 29 20 major major ADJ ital-11009 29 21 sources source NOUN ital-11009 29 22 of of ADP ital-11009 29 23 the the DET ital-11009 29 24 full full ADJ ital-11009 29 25 - - PUNCT ital-11009 29 26 text text NOUN ital-11009 29 27 versions version NOUN ital-11009 29 28 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 29 29 publisher publisher NOUN ital-11009 29 30 websites website NOUN ital-11009 29 31 , , PUNCT ital-11009 29 32 institutional institutional ADJ ital-11009 29 33 repositories repository NOUN ital-11009 29 34 , , PUNCT ital-11009 29 35 researchgate researchgate NOUN ital-11009 29 36 , , PUNCT ital-11009 29 37 etc.).16 etc.).16 PROPN ital-11009 29 38 google google PROPN ital-11009 29 39 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 29 40 was be AUX ital-11009 29 41 able able ADJ ital-11009 29 42 to to PART ital-11009 29 43 locate locate VERB ital-11009 29 44 full full ADJ ital-11009 29 45 - - PUNCT ital-11009 29 46 text text NOUN ital-11009 29 47 versions version NOUN ital-11009 29 48 of of ADP ital-11009 29 49 more more ADJ ital-11009 29 50 than than ADP ital-11009 29 51 half half DET ital-11009 29 52 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 29 53 57.3 57.3 NUM ital-11009 29 54 percent percent NOUN ital-11009 29 55 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 29 56 of of ADP ital-11009 29 57 the the DET ital-11009 29 58 items item NOUN ital-11009 29 59 included include VERB ital-11009 29 60 in in ADP ital-11009 29 61 the the DET ital-11009 29 62 study study NOUN ital-11009 29 63 . . PUNCT ital-11009 30 1 most most ADV ital-11009 30 2 recently recently ADV ital-11009 30 3 , , PUNCT ital-11009 30 4 martin martin PROPN ital-11009 30 5 - - PUNCT ital-11009 30 6 martin martin PROPN ital-11009 30 7 et et PROPN ital-11009 30 8 al al PROPN ital-11009 30 9 . . PROPN ital-11009 31 1 likewise likewise ADV ital-11009 31 2 used use VERB ital-11009 31 3 google google PROPN ital-11009 31 4 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 31 5 to to PART ital-11009 31 6 gauge gauge VERB ital-11009 31 7 the the DET ital-11009 31 8 availability availability NOUN ital-11009 31 9 of of ADP ital-11009 31 10 oa oa NOUN ital-11009 31 11 documents document NOUN ital-11009 31 12 across across ADP ital-11009 31 13 different different ADJ ital-11009 31 14 disciplines.17 disciplines.17 NOUN ital-11009 31 15 they they PRON ital-11009 31 16 found find VERB ital-11009 31 17 that that SCONJ ital-11009 31 18 roughly roughly ADV ital-11009 31 19 54.6 54.6 NUM ital-11009 31 20 percent percent NOUN ital-11009 31 21 of of ADP ital-11009 31 22 the the DET ital-11009 31 23 scholarly scholarly ADJ ital-11009 31 24 content content NOUN ital-11009 31 25 for for ADP ital-11009 31 26 which which PRON ital-11009 31 27 they they PRON ital-11009 31 28 searched search VERB ital-11009 31 29 was be AUX ital-11009 31 30 freely freely ADV ital-11009 31 31 available available ADJ ital-11009 31 32 , , PUNCT ital-11009 31 33 although although SCONJ ital-11009 31 34 only only ADV ital-11009 31 35 23.1 23.1 NUM ital-11009 31 36 percent percent NOUN ital-11009 31 37 of of ADP ital-11009 31 38 their their PRON ital-11009 31 39 sample sample NOUN ital-11009 31 40 were be AUX ital-11009 31 41 oa oa VERB ital-11009 31 42 by by ADP ital-11009 31 43 virtue virtue NOUN ital-11009 31 44 of of ADP ital-11009 31 45 the the DET ital-11009 31 46 publisher publisher NOUN ital-11009 31 47 . . PUNCT ital-11009 32 1 as as ADP ital-11009 32 2 of of ADP ital-11009 32 3 yet yet ADV ital-11009 32 4 , , PUNCT ital-11009 32 5 no no DET ital-11009 32 6 known know VERB ital-11009 32 7 studies study NOUN ital-11009 32 8 have have AUX ital-11009 32 9 systematically systematically ADV ital-11009 32 10 evaluated evaluate VERB ital-11009 32 11 the the DET ital-11009 32 12 growing grow VERB ital-11009 32 13 selection selection NOUN ital-11009 32 14 of of ADP ital-11009 32 15 open open ADJ ital-11009 32 16 access access NOUN ital-11009 32 17 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 32 18 ’ ' PUNCT ital-11009 32 19 efficiency efficiency NOUN ital-11009 32 20 and and CCONJ ital-11009 32 21 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN ital-11009 32 22 at at ADP ital-11009 32 23 retrieving retrieve VERB ital-11009 32 24 oa oa ADP ital-11009 32 25 versions version NOUN ital-11009 32 26 of of ADP ital-11009 32 27 articles article NOUN ital-11009 32 28 . . PUNCT ital-11009 33 1 however however ADV ital-11009 33 2 , , PUNCT ital-11009 33 3 several several ADJ ital-11009 33 4 scholars scholar NOUN ital-11009 33 5 and and CCONJ ital-11009 33 6 journalists journalist NOUN ital-11009 33 7 have have AUX ital-11009 33 8 reviewed review VERB ital-11009 33 9 these these DET ital-11009 33 10 new new ADJ ital-11009 33 11 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 33 12 , , PUNCT ital-11009 33 13 especially especially ADV ital-11009 33 14 the the DET ital-11009 33 15 more more ADV ital-11009 33 16 established established ADJ ital-11009 33 17 open open ADJ ital-11009 33 18 access access NOUN ital-11009 33 19 button button NOUN ital-11009 33 20 and and CCONJ ital-11009 33 21 unpaywall.18 unpaywall.18 NOUN ital-11009 33 22 these these DET ital-11009 33 23 reviews review NOUN ital-11009 33 24 were be AUX ital-11009 33 25 mostly mostly ADV ital-11009 33 26 positive positive ADJ ital-11009 33 27 , , PUNCT ital-11009 33 28 even even ADV ital-11009 33 29 as as SCONJ ital-11009 33 30 some some PRON ital-11009 33 31 acknowledged acknowledge VERB ital-11009 33 32 that that SCONJ ital-11009 33 33 the the DET ital-11009 33 34 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 33 35 are be AUX ital-11009 33 36 not not PART ital-11009 33 37 a a DET ital-11009 33 38 wholescale wholescale ADJ ital-11009 33 39 solution solution NOUN ital-11009 33 40 for for ADP ital-11009 33 41 locating locate VERB ital-11009 33 42 oa oa NOUN ital-11009 33 43 publications publication NOUN ital-11009 33 44 . . PUNCT ital-11009 34 1 despite despite SCONJ ital-11009 34 2 pointing point VERB ital-11009 34 3 out out ADP ital-11009 34 4 these these DET ital-11009 34 5 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 34 6 ’ ’ PART ital-11009 34 7 information information NOUN ital-11009 34 8 technology technology NOUN ital-11009 34 9 and and CCONJ ital-11009 34 10 libraries library NOUN ital-11009 34 11 | | NOUN ital-11009 34 12 september september PROPN ital-11009 34 13 2019 2019 NUM ital-11009 34 14 84 84 NUM ital-11009 34 15 limitations limitation NOUN ital-11009 34 16 , , PUNCT ital-11009 34 17 reviewers reviewer NOUN ital-11009 34 18 voiced voice VERB ital-11009 34 19 their their PRON ital-11009 34 20 hope hope NOUN ital-11009 34 21 that that SCONJ ital-11009 34 22 the the DET ital-11009 34 23 oa oa NOUN ital-11009 34 24 finding finding NOUN ital-11009 34 25 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 34 26 could could AUX ital-11009 34 27 help help VERB ital-11009 34 28 disrupt disrupt VERB ital-11009 34 29 the the DET ital-11009 34 30 traditional traditional ADJ ital-11009 34 31 scholarly scholarly ADJ ital-11009 34 32 publishing publishing NOUN ital-11009 34 33 industry.19 industry.19 NOUN ital-11009 34 34 at at ADP ital-11009 34 35 least least ADV ital-11009 34 36 one one NUM ital-11009 34 37 study study NOUN ital-11009 34 38 has have AUX ital-11009 34 39 used use VERB ital-11009 34 40 the the DET ital-11009 34 41 open open ADJ ital-11009 34 42 access access NOUN ital-11009 34 43 button button NOUN ital-11009 34 44 to to PART ital-11009 34 45 determine determine VERB ital-11009 34 46 the the DET ital-11009 34 47 green green ADJ ital-11009 34 48 oa oa ADP ital-11009 34 49 availability availability NOUN ital-11009 34 50 of of ADP ital-11009 34 51 journal journal NOUN ital-11009 34 52 articles article NOUN ital-11009 34 53 . . PUNCT ital-11009 35 1 emery emery NOUN ital-11009 35 2 used use VERB ital-11009 35 3 the the DET ital-11009 35 4 tool tool NOUN ital-11009 35 5 as as SCONJ ital-11009 35 6 the the DET ital-11009 35 7 first first ADJ ital-11009 35 8 step step NOUN ital-11009 35 9 to to PART ital-11009 35 10 identify identify VERB ital-11009 35 11 oa oa ADP ital-11009 35 12 article article NOUN ital-11009 35 13 versions version NOUN ital-11009 35 14 and and CCONJ ital-11009 35 15 then then ADV ital-11009 35 16 searched search VERB ital-11009 35 17 individual individual ADJ ital-11009 35 18 institutional institutional ADJ ital-11009 35 19 repositories repository NOUN ital-11009 35 20 , , PUNCT ital-11009 35 21 followed follow VERB ital-11009 35 22 by by ADP ital-11009 35 23 google google PROPN ital-11009 35 24 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 35 25 as as ADP ital-11009 35 26 the the DET ital-11009 35 27 final final ADJ ital-11009 35 28 steps.20 steps.20 PROPN ital-11009 35 29 emery emery NOUN ital-11009 35 30 found find VERB ital-11009 35 31 that that SCONJ ital-11009 35 32 22 22 NUM ital-11009 35 33 percent percent NOUN ital-11009 35 34 of of ADP ital-11009 35 35 the the DET ital-11009 35 36 study study NOUN ital-11009 35 37 sample sample NOUN ital-11009 35 38 was be AUX ital-11009 35 39 available available ADJ ital-11009 35 40 as as ADP ital-11009 35 41 green green ADJ ital-11009 36 1 oa oa INTJ ital-11009 36 2 but but CCONJ ital-11009 36 3 did do AUX ital-11009 36 4 not not PART ital-11009 36 5 say say VERB ital-11009 36 6 what what DET ital-11009 36 7 portion portion NOUN ital-11009 36 8 of of ADP ital-11009 36 9 that that PRON ital-11009 36 10 was be AUX ital-11009 36 11 found find VERB ital-11009 36 12 by by ADP ital-11009 36 13 the the DET ital-11009 36 14 open open ADJ ital-11009 36 15 access access NOUN ital-11009 36 16 button button NOUN ital-11009 36 17 . . PUNCT ital-11009 37 1 emery emery PROPN ital-11009 37 2 did do AUX ital-11009 37 3 note note VERB ital-11009 37 4 that that SCONJ ital-11009 37 5 the the DET ital-11009 37 6 open open ADJ ital-11009 37 7 access access NOUN ital-11009 37 8 button button NOUN ital-11009 37 9 returned return VERB ital-11009 37 10 17 17 NUM ital-11009 37 11 false false ADJ ital-11009 37 12 positives positive NOUN ital-11009 37 13 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 37 14 six six NUM ital-11009 37 15 in in ADP ital-11009 37 16 which which PRON ital-11009 37 17 the the DET ital-11009 37 18 tool tool NOUN ital-11009 37 19 took take VERB ital-11009 37 20 the the DET ital-11009 37 21 user user NOUN ital-11009 37 22 to to ADP ital-11009 37 23 the the DET ital-11009 37 24 wrong wrong ADJ ital-11009 37 25 article article NOUN ital-11009 37 26 or or CCONJ ital-11009 37 27 other other ADJ ital-11009 37 28 content content NOUN ital-11009 37 29 , , PUNCT ital-11009 37 30 and and CCONJ ital-11009 37 31 11 11 NUM ital-11009 37 32 in in ADP ital-11009 37 33 which which PRON ital-11009 37 34 it it PRON ital-11009 37 35 took take VERB ital-11009 37 36 the the DET ital-11009 37 37 user user NOUN ital-11009 37 38 to to ADP ital-11009 37 39 a a DET ital-11009 37 40 citation citation NOUN ital-11009 37 41 of of ADP ital-11009 37 42 the the DET ital-11009 37 43 article article NOUN ital-11009 37 44 with with ADP ital-11009 37 45 no no DET ital-11009 37 46 full full ADJ ital-11009 37 47 text text NOUN ital-11009 37 48 available available ADJ ital-11009 37 49 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 37 50 . . PUNCT ital-11009 38 1 she she PRON ital-11009 38 2 also also ADV ital-11009 38 3 found find VERB ital-11009 38 4 at at ADV ital-11009 38 5 least least ADJ ital-11009 38 6 38 38 NUM ital-11009 38 7 cases case NOUN ital-11009 38 8 of of ADP ital-11009 38 9 false false ADJ ital-11009 38 10 - - PUNCT ital-11009 38 11 negative negative ADJ ital-11009 38 12 returns return NOUN ital-11009 38 13 from from ADP ital-11009 38 14 the the DET ital-11009 38 15 open open ADJ ital-11009 38 16 access access NOUN ital-11009 38 17 button button NOUN ital-11009 38 18 , , PUNCT ital-11009 38 19 or or CCONJ ital-11009 38 20 articles article NOUN ital-11009 38 21 that that PRON ital-11009 38 22 were be AUX ital-11009 38 23 openly openly ADV ital-11009 38 24 available available ADJ ital-11009 38 25 that that SCONJ ital-11009 38 26 the the DET ital-11009 38 27 tool tool NOUN ital-11009 38 28 failed fail VERB ital-11009 38 29 to to PART ital-11009 38 30 find find VERB ital-11009 38 31 . . PUNCT ital-11009 39 1 the the DET ital-11009 39 2 study study NOUN ital-11009 39 3 did do AUX ital-11009 39 4 not not PART ital-11009 39 5 count count VERB ital-11009 39 6 open open ADJ ital-11009 39 7 versions version NOUN ital-11009 39 8 found find VERB ital-11009 39 9 on on ADP ital-11009 39 10 researchgate researchgate NOUN ital-11009 39 11 or or CCONJ ital-11009 39 12 academia.edu academia.edu NOUN ital-11009 39 13 . . PUNCT ital-11009 40 1 methodology methodology NOUN ital-11009 40 2 oa oa AUX ital-11009 40 3 finding find VERB ital-11009 40 4 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 40 5 this this DET ital-11009 40 6 study study NOUN ital-11009 40 7 compared compare VERB ital-11009 40 8 the the DET ital-11009 40 9 chrome chrome PROPN ital-11009 40 10 browser browser PROPN ital-11009 40 11 extensions extension NOUN ital-11009 40 12 for for ADP ital-11009 40 13 google google PROPN ital-11009 40 14 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 40 15 and and CCONJ ital-11009 40 16 four four NUM ital-11009 40 17 oa oa ADP ital-11009 40 18 finding finding NOUN ital-11009 40 19 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 40 20 : : PUNCT ital-11009 40 21 lazy lazy ADJ ital-11009 40 22 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 40 23 , , PUNCT ital-11009 40 24 unpaywall unpaywall NOUN ital-11009 40 25 , , PUNCT ital-11009 40 26 open open ADJ ital-11009 40 27 access access NOUN ital-11009 40 28 button button NOUN ital-11009 40 29 , , PUNCT ital-11009 40 30 and and CCONJ ital-11009 40 31 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 40 32 . . PUNCT ital-11009 41 1 each each DET ital-11009 41 2 extension extension NOUN ital-11009 41 3 was be AUX ital-11009 41 4 used use VERB ital-11009 41 5 while while SCONJ ital-11009 41 6 in in ADP ital-11009 41 7 the the DET ital-11009 41 8 chrome chrome NOUN ital-11009 41 9 browser browser NOUN ital-11009 41 10 to to PART ital-11009 41 11 search search VERB ital-11009 41 12 for for ADP ital-11009 41 13 open open ADJ ital-11009 41 14 versions version NOUN ital-11009 41 15 of of ADP ital-11009 41 16 the the DET ital-11009 41 17 selected select VERB ital-11009 41 18 articles article NOUN ital-11009 41 19 and and CCONJ ital-11009 41 20 the the DET ital-11009 41 21 success success NOUN ital-11009 41 22 of of ADP ital-11009 41 23 each each DET ital-11009 41 24 extension extension NOUN ital-11009 41 25 in in ADP ital-11009 41 26 finding find VERB ital-11009 41 27 any any DET ital-11009 41 28 free free ADJ ital-11009 41 29 , , PUNCT ital-11009 41 30 full full ADJ ital-11009 41 31 version version NOUN ital-11009 41 32 was be AUX ital-11009 41 33 recorded record VERB ital-11009 41 34 . . PUNCT ital-11009 42 1 the the DET ital-11009 42 2 authors author NOUN ital-11009 42 3 did do AUX ital-11009 42 4 not not PART ital-11009 42 5 track track VERB ital-11009 42 6 whether whether SCONJ ital-11009 42 7 an an DET ital-11009 42 8 article article NOUN ital-11009 42 9 was be AUX ital-11009 42 10 licensed license VERB ital-11009 42 11 for for ADP ital-11009 42 12 reuse reuse NOUN ital-11009 42 13 . . PUNCT ital-11009 43 1 for for ADP ital-11009 43 2 the the DET ital-11009 43 3 four four NUM ital-11009 43 4 oa oa ADP ital-11009 43 5 finding finding NOUN ital-11009 43 6 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 43 7 , , PUNCT ital-11009 43 8 the the DET ital-11009 43 9 occurrences occurrence NOUN ital-11009 43 10 of of ADP ital-11009 43 11 false false ADJ ital-11009 43 12 positives positive NOUN ital-11009 43 13 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 43 14 e.g. e.g. ADV ital-11009 43 15 , , PUNCT ital-11009 43 16 the the DET ital-11009 43 17 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-11009 43 18 of of ADP ital-11009 43 19 an an DET ital-11009 43 20 error error NOUN ital-11009 43 21 page page NOUN ital-11009 43 22 , , PUNCT ital-11009 43 23 a a DET ital-11009 43 24 paywalled paywalle VERB ital-11009 43 25 version version NOUN ital-11009 43 26 , , PUNCT ital-11009 43 27 or or CCONJ ital-11009 43 28 the the DET ital-11009 43 29 wrong wrong ADJ ital-11009 43 30 article article NOUN ital-11009 43 31 entirely entirely ADV ital-11009 43 32 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 43 33 were be AUX ital-11009 43 34 also also ADV ital-11009 43 35 tracked track VERB ital-11009 43 36 . . PUNCT ital-11009 44 1 false false ADJ ital-11009 44 2 positives positive NOUN ital-11009 44 3 were be AUX ital-11009 44 4 not not PART ital-11009 44 5 tracked track VERB ital-11009 44 6 for for ADP ital-11009 44 7 google google PROPN ital-11009 44 8 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 44 9 , , PUNCT ital-11009 44 10 which which PRON ital-11009 44 11 does do AUX ital-11009 44 12 not not PART ital-11009 44 13 purport purport VERB ital-11009 44 14 to to PART ital-11009 44 15 find find VERB ital-11009 44 16 only only ADV ital-11009 44 17 open open ADJ ital-11009 44 18 versions version NOUN ital-11009 44 19 of of ADP ital-11009 44 20 articles article NOUN ital-11009 44 21 . . PUNCT ital-11009 45 1 data data NOUN ital-11009 45 2 collection collection NOUN ital-11009 45 3 occurred occur VERB ital-11009 45 4 over over ADP ital-11009 45 5 a a DET ital-11009 45 6 six six NUM ital-11009 45 7 - - PUNCT ital-11009 45 8 week week NOUN ital-11009 45 9 period period NOUN ital-11009 45 10 in in ADP ital-11009 45 11 october october PROPN ital-11009 45 12 and and CCONJ ital-11009 45 13 november november PROPN ital-11009 45 14 2018 2018 NUM ital-11009 45 15 . . PUNCT ital-11009 46 1 the the DET ital-11009 46 2 authors author NOUN ital-11009 46 3 used use VERB ital-11009 46 4 web web NOUN ital-11009 46 5 of of ADP ital-11009 46 6 science science NOUN ital-11009 46 7 to to PART ital-11009 46 8 identify identify VERB ital-11009 46 9 the the DET ital-11009 46 10 test test NOUN ital-11009 46 11 articles article NOUN ital-11009 46 12 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 46 13 n=1,000 n=1,000 PROPN ital-11009 46 14 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 46 15 with with ADP ital-11009 46 16 the the DET ital-11009 46 17 aim aim NOUN ital-11009 46 18 of of ADP ital-11009 46 19 selecting select VERB ital-11009 46 20 articles article NOUN ital-11009 46 21 that that PRON ital-11009 46 22 would would AUX ital-11009 46 23 give give VERB ital-11009 46 24 the the DET ital-11009 46 25 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 46 26 the the DET ital-11009 46 27 best good ADJ ital-11009 46 28 chance chance NOUN ital-11009 46 29 for for ADP ital-11009 46 30 finding find VERB ital-11009 46 31 a a DET ital-11009 46 32 high high ADJ ital-11009 46 33 number number NOUN ital-11009 46 34 of of ADP ital-11009 46 35 open open ADJ ital-11009 46 36 versions version NOUN ital-11009 46 37 . . PUNCT ital-11009 47 1 articles article NOUN ital-11009 47 2 selected select VERB ital-11009 47 3 were be AUX ital-11009 47 4 published publish VERB ital-11009 47 5 in in ADP ital-11009 47 6 2015 2015 NUM ital-11009 47 7 and and CCONJ ital-11009 47 8 2016 2016 NUM ital-11009 47 9 . . PUNCT ital-11009 48 1 these these DET ital-11009 48 2 years year NOUN ital-11009 48 3 were be AUX ital-11009 48 4 selected select VERB ital-11009 48 5 in in ADP ital-11009 48 6 order order NOUN ital-11009 48 7 to to PART ital-11009 48 8 try try VERB ital-11009 48 9 to to PART ital-11009 48 10 avoid avoid VERB ital-11009 48 11 embargoes embargo NOUN ital-11009 48 12 that that PRON ital-11009 48 13 might might AUX ital-11009 48 14 have have AUX ital-11009 48 15 prevented prevent VERB ital-11009 48 16 articles article NOUN ital-11009 48 17 being be AUX ital-11009 48 18 made make VERB ital-11009 48 19 open open ADJ ital-11009 48 20 through through ADP ital-11009 48 21 deposit deposit NOUN ital-11009 48 22 . . PUNCT ital-11009 49 1 the the DET ital-11009 49 2 articles article NOUN ital-11009 49 3 were be AUX ital-11009 49 4 selected select VERB ital-11009 49 5 from from ADP ital-11009 49 6 two two NUM ital-11009 49 7 disciplines discipline NOUN ital-11009 49 8 : : PUNCT ital-11009 49 9 applied apply VERB ital-11009 49 10 physics physics NOUN ital-11009 49 11 and and CCONJ ital-11009 49 12 oncology oncology NOUN ital-11009 49 13 , , PUNCT ital-11009 49 14 both both PRON ital-11009 49 15 of of ADP ital-11009 49 16 which which PRON ital-11009 49 17 have have VERB ital-11009 49 18 a a DET ital-11009 49 19 large large ADJ ital-11009 49 20 share share NOUN ital-11009 49 21 in in ADP ital-11009 49 22 web web NOUN ital-11009 49 23 of of ADP ital-11009 49 24 science science NOUN ital-11009 49 25 and and CCONJ ital-11009 49 26 come come VERB ital-11009 49 27 from from ADP ital-11009 49 28 a a DET ital-11009 49 29 broader broad ADJ ital-11009 49 30 discipline discipline NOUN ital-11009 49 31 with with ADP ital-11009 49 32 a a DET ital-11009 49 33 strong strong ADJ ital-11009 49 34 oa oa ADP ital-11009 49 35 culture.21 culture.21 NOUN ital-11009 49 36 each each DET ital-11009 49 37 comparison comparison NOUN ital-11009 49 38 began begin VERB ital-11009 49 39 with with ADP ital-11009 49 40 searching search VERB ital-11009 49 41 the the DET ital-11009 49 42 google google PROPN ital-11009 49 43 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 49 44 extension extension NOUN ital-11009 49 45 by by ADP ital-11009 49 46 article article NOUN ital-11009 49 47 doi doi PROPN ital-11009 49 48 or or CCONJ ital-11009 49 49 title title NOUN ital-11009 49 50 if if SCONJ ital-11009 49 51 a a DET ital-11009 49 52 doi doi NOUN ital-11009 49 53 was be AUX ital-11009 49 54 not not PART ital-11009 49 55 available available ADJ ital-11009 49 56 . . PUNCT ital-11009 50 1 all all DET ital-11009 50 2 versions version NOUN ital-11009 50 3 retrieved retrieve VERB ital-11009 50 4 by by ADP ital-11009 50 5 google google PROPN ital-11009 50 6 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 50 7 were be AUX ital-11009 50 8 examined examine VERB ital-11009 50 9 until until SCONJ ital-11009 50 10 an an DET ital-11009 50 11 open open ADJ ital-11009 50 12 version version NOUN ital-11009 50 13 was be AUX ital-11009 50 14 located locate VERB ital-11009 50 15 or or CCONJ ital-11009 50 16 until until SCONJ ital-11009 50 17 the the DET ital-11009 50 18 retrieved retrieve VERB ital-11009 50 19 versions version NOUN ital-11009 50 20 were be AUX ital-11009 50 21 exhausted exhaust VERB ital-11009 50 22 . . PUNCT ital-11009 51 1 the the DET ital-11009 51 2 remaining remain VERB ital-11009 51 3 oa oa ADJ ital-11009 51 4 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 51 5 were be AUX ital-11009 51 6 then then ADV ital-11009 51 7 tested test VERB ital-11009 51 8 from from ADP ital-11009 51 9 the the DET ital-11009 51 10 webpage webpage NOUN ital-11009 51 11 for for ADP ital-11009 51 12 the the DET ital-11009 51 13 article article NOUN ital-11009 51 14 record record NOUN ital-11009 51 15 on on ADP ital-11009 51 16 the the DET ital-11009 51 17 journal journal NOUN ital-11009 51 18 ’s ’s PART ital-11009 51 19 website website NOUN ital-11009 51 20 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 51 21 if if SCONJ ital-11009 51 22 available available ADJ ital-11009 51 23 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 51 24 . . PUNCT ital-11009 52 1 if if SCONJ ital-11009 52 2 no no DET ital-11009 52 3 journal journal NOUN ital-11009 52 4 page page NOUN ital-11009 52 5 was be AUX ital-11009 52 6 available available ADJ ital-11009 52 7 , , PUNCT ital-11009 52 8 the the DET ital-11009 52 9 article article NOUN ital-11009 52 10 pdf pdf NOUN ital-11009 52 11 page page NOUN ital-11009 52 12 was be AUX ital-11009 52 13 tested test VERB ital-11009 52 14 . . PUNCT ital-11009 53 1 all all DET ital-11009 53 2 data datum NOUN ital-11009 53 3 were be AUX ital-11009 53 4 recorded record VERB ital-11009 53 5 in in ADP ital-11009 53 6 a a DET ital-11009 53 7 shared share VERB ital-11009 53 8 google google NOUN ital-11009 53 9 sheet sheet NOUN ital-11009 53 10 according accord VERB ital-11009 53 11 to to ADP ital-11009 53 12 a a DET ital-11009 53 13 data data NOUN ital-11009 53 14 dictionary dictionary NOUN ital-11009 53 15 . . PUNCT ital-11009 54 1 searches search NOUN ital-11009 54 2 for for ADP ital-11009 54 3 open open ADJ ital-11009 54 4 versions version NOUN ital-11009 54 5 of of ADP ital-11009 54 6 paywalled paywalle VERB ital-11009 54 7 articles article NOUN ital-11009 54 8 were be AUX ital-11009 54 9 performed perform VERB ital-11009 54 10 away away ADV ital-11009 54 11 from from ADP ital-11009 54 12 the the DET ital-11009 54 13 authors author NOUN ital-11009 54 14 ’ ’ PART ital-11009 54 15 universities university NOUN ital-11009 54 16 to to PART ital-11009 54 17 ensure ensure VERB ital-11009 54 18 the the DET ital-11009 54 19 institutions institution NOUN ital-11009 54 20 ’ ’ PART ital-11009 54 21 subscriptions subscription NOUN ital-11009 54 22 to to ADP ital-11009 54 23 various various ADJ ital-11009 54 24 journals journal NOUN ital-11009 54 25 did do AUX ital-11009 54 26 not not PART ital-11009 54 27 impact impact VERB ital-11009 54 28 the the DET ital-11009 54 29 results result NOUN ital-11009 54 30 . . PUNCT ital-11009 55 1 authors author NOUN ital-11009 55 2 were be AUX ital-11009 55 3 limited limit VERB ital-11009 55 4 in in ADP ital-11009 55 5 the the DET ital-11009 55 6 number number NOUN ital-11009 55 7 of of ADP ital-11009 55 8 articles article NOUN ital-11009 55 9 they they PRON ital-11009 55 10 could could AUX ital-11009 55 11 search search VERB ital-11009 55 12 each each DET ital-11009 55 13 day day NOUN ital-11009 55 14 as as SCONJ ital-11009 55 15 some some DET ital-11009 55 16 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 55 17 blocked block VERB ital-11009 55 18 continued continued ADJ ital-11009 55 19 use use NOUN ital-11009 55 20 , , PUNCT ital-11009 55 21 presumably presumably ADV ital-11009 55 22 over over ADP ital-11009 55 23 concerns concern NOUN ital-11009 55 24 of of ADP ital-11009 55 25 illegitimate illegitimate ADJ ital-11009 55 26 web web NOUN ital-11009 55 27 activity activity NOUN ital-11009 55 28 , , PUNCT ital-11009 55 29 after after ADP ital-11009 55 30 as as ADV ital-11009 55 31 few few ADJ ital-11009 55 32 as as ADP ital-11009 55 33 15 15 NUM ital-11009 55 34 searches search NOUN ital-11009 55 35 . . PUNCT ital-11009 56 1 study study NOUN ital-11009 56 2 limitations limitation NOUN ital-11009 56 3 this this DET ital-11009 56 4 methodology methodology NOUN ital-11009 56 5 might might AUX ital-11009 56 6 have have AUX ital-11009 56 7 missed miss VERB ital-11009 56 8 open open ADJ ital-11009 56 9 versions version NOUN ital-11009 56 10 of of ADP ital-11009 56 11 articles article NOUN ital-11009 56 12 , , PUNCT ital-11009 56 13 even even ADV ital-11009 56 14 using use VERB ital-11009 56 15 these these DET ital-11009 56 16 five five NUM ital-11009 56 17 search search NOUN ital-11009 56 18 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 56 19 . . PUNCT ital-11009 57 1 although although SCONJ ital-11009 57 2 studies study NOUN ital-11009 57 3 have have AUX ital-11009 57 4 found find VERB ital-11009 57 5 google google PROPN ital-11009 57 6 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 57 7 to to PART ital-11009 57 8 be be AUX ital-11009 57 9 one one NUM ital-11009 57 10 of of ADP ital-11009 57 11 the the DET ital-11009 57 12 most most ADV ital-11009 57 13 effective effective ADJ ital-11009 57 14 ways way NOUN ital-11009 57 15 of of ADP ital-11009 57 16 searching search VERB ital-11009 57 17 for for ADP ital-11009 57 18 assessing assess VERB ital-11009 57 19 the the DET ital-11009 57 20 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN ital-11009 57 21 of of ADP ital-11009 57 22 open open ADJ ital-11009 57 23 access access NOUN ital-11009 57 24 finding finding NOUN ital-11009 57 25 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 57 26 |auch |auch PROPN ital-11009 57 27 schultz schultz PROPN ital-11009 57 28 , , PUNCT ital-11009 57 29 azadbakht azadbakht NOUN ital-11009 57 30 , , PUNCT ital-11009 57 31 et et PROPN ital-11009 57 32 al al PROPN ital-11009 57 33 . . PROPN ital-11009 57 34 85 85 NUM ital-11009 57 35 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i3.11109 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i3.11109 VERB ital-11009 57 36 open open ADJ ital-11009 57 37 versions version NOUN ital-11009 57 38 , , PUNCT ital-11009 57 39 way way NOUN ital-11009 57 40 has have AUX ital-11009 57 41 shown show VERB ital-11009 57 42 that that SCONJ ital-11009 57 43 it it PRON ital-11009 57 44 is be AUX ital-11009 57 45 not not PART ital-11009 57 46 perfect.22 perfect.22 VERB ital-11009 57 47 therefore therefore ADV ital-11009 57 48 , , PUNCT ital-11009 57 49 it it PRON ital-11009 57 50 is be AUX ital-11009 57 51 possible possible ADJ ital-11009 57 52 that that SCONJ ital-11009 57 53 this this DET ital-11009 57 54 study study NOUN ital-11009 57 55 undercounted undercounte VERB ital-11009 57 56 the the DET ital-11009 57 57 number number NOUN ital-11009 57 58 of of ADP ital-11009 57 59 oa oa NOUN ital-11009 57 60 articles article NOUN ital-11009 57 61 . . PUNCT ital-11009 58 1 the the DET ital-11009 58 2 study study NOUN ital-11009 58 3 tested test VERB ital-11009 58 4 the the DET ital-11009 58 5 ability ability NOUN ital-11009 58 6 of of ADP ital-11009 58 7 oa oa NOUN ital-11009 58 8 finding find VERB ital-11009 58 9 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 58 10 to to PART ital-11009 58 11 locate locate VERB ital-11009 58 12 open open ADJ ital-11009 58 13 articles article NOUN ital-11009 58 14 from from ADP ital-11009 58 15 a a DET ital-11009 58 16 journal journal NOUN ital-11009 58 17 ’s ’s PART ital-11009 58 18 main main ADJ ital-11009 58 19 article article NOUN ital-11009 58 20 page page NOUN ital-11009 58 21 , , PUNCT ital-11009 58 22 not not PART ital-11009 58 23 other other ADJ ital-11009 58 24 possible possible ADJ ital-11009 58 25 webpages webpage NOUN ital-11009 58 26 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 58 27 e.g. e.g. ADV ital-11009 58 28 , , PUNCT ital-11009 58 29 the the DET ital-11009 58 30 google google PROPN ital-11009 58 31 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 58 32 results result NOUN ital-11009 58 33 page page NOUN ital-11009 58 34 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 58 35 . . PUNCT ital-11009 59 1 this this DET ital-11009 59 2 design design NOUN ital-11009 59 3 may may AUX ital-11009 59 4 have have AUX ital-11009 59 5 limited limit VERB ital-11009 59 6 the the DET ital-11009 59 7 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN ital-11009 59 8 of of ADP ital-11009 59 9 some some DET ital-11009 59 10 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 59 11 , , PUNCT ital-11009 59 12 such such ADJ ital-11009 59 13 as as ADP ital-11009 59 14 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 59 15 , , PUNCT ital-11009 59 16 which which PRON ital-11009 59 17 appear appear VERB ital-11009 59 18 to to PART ital-11009 59 19 work work VERB ital-11009 59 20 well well ADV ital-11009 59 21 with with ADP ital-11009 59 22 some some DET ital-11009 59 23 webpages webpage NOUN ital-11009 59 24 but but CCONJ ital-11009 59 25 not not PART ital-11009 59 26 others other NOUN ital-11009 59 27 . . PUNCT ital-11009 60 1 results result NOUN ital-11009 60 2 overall overall ADV ital-11009 60 3 , , PUNCT ital-11009 60 4 the the DET ital-11009 60 5 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 60 6 found find VERB ital-11009 60 7 open open ADJ ital-11009 60 8 versions version NOUN ital-11009 60 9 for for ADP ital-11009 60 10 just just ADV ital-11009 60 11 less less ADJ ital-11009 60 12 than than ADP ital-11009 60 13 half half PRON ital-11009 60 14 of of ADP ital-11009 60 15 the the DET ital-11009 60 16 study study NOUN ital-11009 60 17 sample sample NOUN ital-11009 60 18 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 60 19 490 490 NUM ital-11009 60 20 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 60 21 , , PUNCT ital-11009 60 22 whereas whereas SCONJ ital-11009 60 23 they they PRON ital-11009 60 24 found find VERB ital-11009 60 25 no no DET ital-11009 60 26 open open ADJ ital-11009 60 27 versions version NOUN ital-11009 60 28 for for ADP ital-11009 60 29 510 510 NUM ital-11009 60 30 articles article NOUN ital-11009 60 31 . . PUNCT ital-11009 61 1 although although SCONJ ital-11009 61 2 lazy lazy ADJ ital-11009 61 3 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 61 4 , , PUNCT ital-11009 61 5 unpaywall unpaywall NOUN ital-11009 61 6 , , PUNCT ital-11009 61 7 open open ADJ ital-11009 61 8 access access NOUN ital-11009 61 9 button button NOUN ital-11009 61 10 , , PUNCT ital-11009 61 11 and and CCONJ ital-11009 61 12 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 61 13 all all PRON ital-11009 61 14 found find VERB ital-11009 61 15 open open ADJ ital-11009 61 16 versions version NOUN ital-11009 61 17 , , PUNCT ital-11009 61 18 google google PROPN ital-11009 61 19 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 61 20 returned return VERB ital-11009 61 21 the the DET ital-11009 61 22 most most ADJ ital-11009 61 23 with with ADP ital-11009 61 24 462 462 NUM ital-11009 61 25 articles article NOUN ital-11009 61 26 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 61 27 94 94 NUM ital-11009 61 28 percent percent NOUN ital-11009 61 29 of of ADP ital-11009 61 30 all all DET ital-11009 61 31 articles article NOUN ital-11009 61 32 with with ADP ital-11009 61 33 at at ADV ital-11009 61 34 least least ADV ital-11009 61 35 one one NUM ital-11009 61 36 open open ADJ ital-11009 61 37 version version NOUN ital-11009 61 38 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 61 39 . . PUNCT ital-11009 62 1 open open ADJ ital-11009 62 2 access access PROPN ital-11009 62 3 button button PROPN ital-11009 62 4 , , PUNCT ital-11009 62 5 lazy lazy ADJ ital-11009 62 6 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 62 7 , , PUNCT ital-11009 62 8 and and CCONJ ital-11009 62 9 unpaywall unpaywall NOUN ital-11009 62 10 all all PRON ital-11009 62 11 found find VERB ital-11009 62 12 a a DET ital-11009 62 13 majority majority NOUN ital-11009 62 14 of of ADP ital-11009 62 15 the the DET ital-11009 62 16 open open ADJ ital-11009 62 17 articles article NOUN ital-11009 62 18 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 62 19 62 62 NUM ital-11009 62 20 percent percent NOUN ital-11009 62 21 , , PUNCT ital-11009 62 22 73 73 NUM ital-11009 62 23 percent percent NOUN ital-11009 62 24 , , PUNCT ital-11009 62 25 and and CCONJ ital-11009 62 26 67 67 NUM ital-11009 62 27 percent percent NOUN ital-11009 62 28 , , PUNCT ital-11009 62 29 respectively respectively ADV ital-11009 62 30 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 62 31 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 62 32 however however ADV ital-11009 62 33 , , PUNCT ital-11009 62 34 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 62 35 found find VERB ital-11009 62 36 open open ADJ ital-11009 62 37 versions version NOUN ital-11009 62 38 for for ADP ital-11009 62 39 just just ADV ital-11009 62 40 34 34 NUM ital-11009 62 41 percent percent NOUN ital-11009 62 42 of of ADP ital-11009 62 43 the the DET ital-11009 62 44 articles article NOUN ital-11009 62 45 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 62 46 see see VERB ital-11009 62 47 figure figure NOUN ital-11009 62 48 1 1 NUM ital-11009 62 49 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 62 50 . . PUNCT ital-11009 63 1 figure figure VERB ital-11009 63 2 1 1 NUM ital-11009 63 3 . . NUM ital-11009 63 4 number number NOUN ital-11009 63 5 of of ADP ital-11009 63 6 open open ADJ ital-11009 63 7 versions version NOUN ital-11009 63 8 found find VERB ital-11009 63 9 by by ADP ital-11009 63 10 each each DET ital-11009 63 11 tool tool NOUN ital-11009 63 12 . . PUNCT ital-11009 64 1 it it PRON ital-11009 64 2 was be AUX ital-11009 64 3 most most ADV ital-11009 64 4 common common ADJ ital-11009 64 5 for for ADP ital-11009 64 6 three three NUM ital-11009 64 7 or or CCONJ ital-11009 64 8 more more ADJ ital-11009 64 9 of of ADP ital-11009 64 10 the the DET ital-11009 64 11 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 64 12 to to PART ital-11009 64 13 find find VERB ital-11009 64 14 an an DET ital-11009 64 15 open open ADJ ital-11009 64 16 version version NOUN ital-11009 64 17 for for ADP ital-11009 64 18 an an DET ital-11009 64 19 article article NOUN ital-11009 64 20 , , PUNCT ital-11009 64 21 with with ADP ital-11009 64 22 just just ADV ital-11009 64 23 48 48 NUM ital-11009 64 24 found find VERB ital-11009 64 25 by by ADP ital-11009 64 26 two two NUM ital-11009 64 27 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 64 28 and and CCONJ ital-11009 64 29 98 98 NUM ital-11009 64 30 found find VERB ital-11009 64 31 by by ADP ital-11009 64 32 only only ADV ital-11009 64 33 one one NUM ital-11009 64 34 tool tool NOUN ital-11009 64 35 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 64 36 see see VERB ital-11009 64 37 figure figure NOUN ital-11009 64 38 2 2 NUM ital-11009 64 39 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 64 40 . . PUNCT ital-11009 65 1 information information NOUN ital-11009 65 2 technology technology NOUN ital-11009 65 3 and and CCONJ ital-11009 65 4 libraries library NOUN ital-11009 65 5 | | NOUN ital-11009 65 6 september september PROPN ital-11009 65 7 2019 2019 NUM ital-11009 65 8 86 86 NUM ital-11009 65 9 figure figure NOUN ital-11009 65 10 2 2 NUM ital-11009 65 11 . . NUM ital-11009 65 12 number number NOUN ital-11009 65 13 of of ADP ital-11009 65 14 articles article NOUN ital-11009 65 15 where where SCONJ ital-11009 65 16 x x SYM ital-11009 65 17 number number NOUN ital-11009 65 18 of of ADP ital-11009 65 19 oa oa NOUN ital-11009 65 20 finding finding NOUN ital-11009 65 21 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 65 22 found find VERB ital-11009 65 23 an an DET ital-11009 65 24 open open ADJ ital-11009 65 25 version version NOUN ital-11009 65 26 . . PUNCT ital-11009 66 1 when when SCONJ ital-11009 66 2 looking look VERB ital-11009 66 3 at at ADP ital-11009 66 4 articles article NOUN ital-11009 66 5 where where SCONJ ital-11009 66 6 only only ADV ital-11009 66 7 one one NUM ital-11009 66 8 tool tool NOUN ital-11009 66 9 returned return VERB ital-11009 66 10 an an DET ital-11009 66 11 open open ADJ ital-11009 66 12 version version NOUN ital-11009 66 13 , , PUNCT ital-11009 66 14 google google PROPN ital-11009 66 15 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 66 16 had have VERB ital-11009 66 17 the the DET ital-11009 66 18 highest high ADJ ital-11009 66 19 results result NOUN ital-11009 66 20 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 66 21 84 84 NUM ital-11009 66 22 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 66 23 . . PUNCT ital-11009 67 1 open open ADJ ital-11009 67 2 access access NOUN ital-11009 67 3 button button NOUN ital-11009 67 4 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 67 5 4 4 NUM ital-11009 67 6 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 67 7 and and CCONJ ital-11009 67 8 lazy lazy ADJ ital-11009 67 9 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 67 10 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 67 11 10 10 NUM ital-11009 67 12 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 67 13 also also ADV ital-11009 67 14 returned return VERB ital-11009 67 15 unique unique ADJ ital-11009 67 16 hits hit NOUN ital-11009 67 17 , , PUNCT ital-11009 67 18 but but CCONJ ital-11009 67 19 unpaywall unpaywall PROPN ital-11009 67 20 and and CCONJ ital-11009 67 21 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 67 22 did do VERB ital-11009 67 23 not not PART ital-11009 67 24 . . PUNCT ital-11009 68 1 open open ADJ ital-11009 68 2 access access NOUN ital-11009 68 3 button button NOUN ital-11009 68 4 returned return VERB ital-11009 68 5 the the DET ital-11009 68 6 most most ADV ital-11009 68 7 false false ADJ ital-11009 68 8 positives positive NOUN ital-11009 68 9 with with ADP ital-11009 68 10 46 46 NUM ital-11009 68 11 , , PUNCT ital-11009 68 12 or or CCONJ ital-11009 68 13 nearly nearly ADV ital-11009 68 14 5 5 NUM ital-11009 68 15 percent percent NOUN ital-11009 68 16 of of ADP ital-11009 68 17 all all DET ital-11009 68 18 1,000 1,000 NUM ital-11009 68 19 articles article NOUN ital-11009 68 20 . . PUNCT ital-11009 69 1 lazy lazy ADJ ital-11009 69 2 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 69 3 returned return VERB ital-11009 69 4 31 31 NUM ital-11009 69 5 false false ADJ ital-11009 69 6 positives positive NOUN ital-11009 69 7 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 69 8 3 3 NUM ital-11009 69 9 percent percent NOUN ital-11009 69 10 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 69 11 , , PUNCT ital-11009 69 12 unpaywall unpaywall PROPN ital-11009 69 13 returned return VERB ital-11009 69 14 14 14 NUM ital-11009 69 15 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 69 16 1 1 NUM ital-11009 69 17 percent percent NOUN ital-11009 69 18 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 69 19 , , PUNCT ital-11009 69 20 and and CCONJ ital-11009 69 21 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 69 22 returned return VERB ital-11009 69 23 13 13 NUM ital-11009 69 24 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 69 25 1 1 NUM ital-11009 69 26 percent percent NOUN ital-11009 69 27 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 69 28 . . PUNCT ital-11009 70 1 discussion discussion NOUN ital-11009 70 2 the the DET ital-11009 70 3 results result NOUN ital-11009 70 4 for for ADP ital-11009 70 5 the the DET ital-11009 70 6 oa oa NOUN ital-11009 70 7 search search NOUN ital-11009 70 8 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 70 9 show show VERB ital-11009 70 10 that that SCONJ ital-11009 70 11 while while SCONJ ital-11009 70 12 all all DET ital-11009 70 13 four four NUM ital-11009 70 14 options option NOUN ital-11009 70 15 met meet VERB ital-11009 70 16 with with ADP ital-11009 70 17 some some DET ital-11009 70 18 success success NOUN ital-11009 70 19 , , PUNCT ital-11009 70 20 none none NOUN ital-11009 70 21 of of ADP ital-11009 70 22 them they PRON ital-11009 70 23 performed perform VERB ital-11009 70 24 as as ADV ital-11009 70 25 well well ADV ital-11009 70 26 as as ADP ital-11009 70 27 google google PROPN ital-11009 70 28 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 70 29 . . PUNCT ital-11009 71 1 three three NUM ital-11009 71 2 of of ADP ital-11009 71 3 the the DET ital-11009 71 4 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 71 5 — — PUNCT ital-11009 71 6 lazy lazy ADJ ital-11009 71 7 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 71 8 , , PUNCT ital-11009 71 9 open open ADJ ital-11009 71 10 access access NOUN ital-11009 71 11 button button NOUN ital-11009 71 12 , , PUNCT ital-11009 71 13 and and CCONJ ital-11009 71 14 unpaywall unpaywall NOUN ital-11009 71 15 — — PUNCT ital-11009 71 16 did do AUX ital-11009 71 17 find find VERB ital-11009 71 18 at at ADV ital-11009 71 19 least least ADJ ital-11009 71 20 half half DET ital-11009 71 21 or or CCONJ ital-11009 71 22 more more ADJ ital-11009 71 23 of of ADP ital-11009 71 24 the the DET ital-11009 71 25 open open ADJ ital-11009 71 26 versions version NOUN ital-11009 71 27 that that PRON ital-11009 71 28 google google PROPN ital-11009 71 29 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 71 30 did do VERB ital-11009 71 31 . . PUNCT ital-11009 72 1 it it PRON ital-11009 72 2 is be AUX ital-11009 72 3 important important ADJ ital-11009 72 4 to to PART ital-11009 72 5 note note VERB ital-11009 72 6 that that SCONJ ital-11009 72 7 open open ADJ ital-11009 72 8 access access NOUN ital-11009 72 9 button button NOUN ital-11009 72 10 , , PUNCT ital-11009 72 11 which which PRON ital-11009 72 12 found find VERB ital-11009 72 13 the the DET ital-11009 72 14 second second ADJ ital-11009 72 15 fewest few ADJ ital-11009 72 16 open open ADJ ital-11009 72 17 versions version NOUN ital-11009 72 18 , , PUNCT ital-11009 72 19 does do AUX ital-11009 72 20 not not PART ital-11009 72 21 search search VERB ital-11009 72 22 researchgate researchgate NOUN ital-11009 72 23 and and CCONJ ital-11009 72 24 academia.edu academia.edu NOUN ital-11009 72 25 because because SCONJ ital-11009 72 26 of of ADP ital-11009 72 27 legal legal ADJ ital-11009 72 28 concerns concern NOUN ital-11009 72 29 over over ADP ital-11009 72 30 article article NOUN ital-11009 72 31 versions version NOUN ital-11009 72 32 that that PRON ital-11009 72 33 are be AUX ital-11009 72 34 likely likely ADV ital-11009 72 35 infringing infringe VERB ital-11009 72 36 copyright.23 copyright.23 NOUN ital-11009 72 37 this this PRON ital-11009 72 38 could could AUX ital-11009 72 39 have have AUX ital-11009 72 40 affected affect VERB ital-11009 72 41 open open ADJ ital-11009 72 42 access access NOUN ital-11009 72 43 button button PROPN ital-11009 72 44 ’s ’s PART ital-11009 72 45 performance performance NOUN ital-11009 72 46 . . PUNCT ital-11009 73 1 likewise likewise ADV ital-11009 73 2 , , PUNCT ital-11009 73 3 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 73 4 ’s ’s ADV ital-11009 73 5 lower low ADJ ital-11009 73 6 percentage percentage NOUN ital-11009 73 7 of of ADP ital-11009 73 8 finding find VERB ital-11009 73 9 oa oa PRON ital-11009 73 10 resources resource NOUN ital-11009 73 11 might might AUX ital-11009 73 12 relate relate VERB ital-11009 73 13 to to ADP ital-11009 73 14 concerns concern NOUN ital-11009 73 15 over over ADP ital-11009 73 16 article article NOUN ital-11009 73 17 versions version NOUN ital-11009 73 18 as as ADV ital-11009 73 19 well well ADV ital-11009 73 20 . . PUNCT ital-11009 74 1 when when SCONJ ital-11009 74 2 creating create VERB ital-11009 74 3 an an DET ital-11009 74 4 account account NOUN ital-11009 74 5 on on ADP ital-11009 74 6 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 74 7 , , PUNCT ital-11009 74 8 the the DET ital-11009 74 9 user user NOUN ital-11009 74 10 is be AUX ital-11009 74 11 asked ask VERB ital-11009 74 12 to to PART ital-11009 74 13 affiliate affiliate VERB ital-11009 74 14 themselves themselves PRON ital-11009 74 15 with with ADP ital-11009 74 16 an an DET ital-11009 74 17 institution institution NOUN ital-11009 74 18 so so SCONJ ital-11009 74 19 that that SCONJ ital-11009 74 20 the the DET ital-11009 74 21 tool tool NOUN ital-11009 74 22 can can AUX ital-11009 74 23 search search VERB ital-11009 74 24 existing exist VERB ital-11009 74 25 library library NOUN ital-11009 74 26 subscriptions subscription NOUN ital-11009 74 27 at at ADP ital-11009 74 28 that that DET ital-11009 74 29 institution institution NOUN ital-11009 74 30 . . PUNCT ital-11009 75 1 for for ADP ital-11009 75 2 this this DET ital-11009 75 3 study study NOUN ital-11009 75 4 , , PUNCT ital-11009 75 5 the the DET ital-11009 75 6 authors author NOUN ital-11009 75 7 did do AUX ital-11009 75 8 not not PART ital-11009 75 9 affiliate affiliate VERB ital-11009 75 10 with with ADP ital-11009 75 11 their their PRON ital-11009 75 12 home home NOUN ital-11009 75 13 institutions institution NOUN ital-11009 75 14 when when SCONJ ital-11009 75 15 setting set VERB ital-11009 75 16 up up ADP ital-11009 75 17 kopernio kopernio NOUN ital-11009 75 18 to to PART ital-11009 75 19 get get VERB ital-11009 75 20 a a DET ital-11009 75 21 better well ADJ ital-11009 75 22 idea idea NOUN ital-11009 75 23 of of ADP ital-11009 75 24 which which PRON ital-11009 75 25 content content NOUN ital-11009 75 26 was be AUX ital-11009 75 27 open open ADJ ital-11009 75 28 as as SCONJ ital-11009 75 29 opposed oppose VERB ital-11009 75 30 to to PART ital-11009 75 31 content content VERB ital-11009 75 32 being be AUX ital-11009 75 33 accessible accessible ADJ ital-11009 75 34 because because SCONJ ital-11009 75 35 of of ADP ital-11009 75 36 the the DET ital-11009 75 37 tool tool NOUN ital-11009 75 38 connecting connect VERB ital-11009 75 39 to to ADP ital-11009 75 40 a a DET ital-11009 75 41 library library NOUN ital-11009 75 42 ’s ’s PART ital-11009 75 43 subscription subscription NOUN ital-11009 75 44 collection collection NOUN ital-11009 75 45 . . PUNCT ital-11009 76 1 if if SCONJ ital-11009 76 2 the the DET ital-11009 76 3 authors author NOUN ital-11009 76 4 were be AUX ital-11009 76 5 to to PART ital-11009 76 6 identify identify VERB ital-11009 76 7 assessing assess VERB ital-11009 76 8 the the DET ital-11009 76 9 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN ital-11009 76 10 of of ADP ital-11009 76 11 open open ADJ ital-11009 76 12 access access NOUN ital-11009 76 13 finding finding NOUN ital-11009 76 14 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 76 15 |auch |auch PROPN ital-11009 76 16 schultz schultz PROPN ital-11009 76 17 , , PUNCT ital-11009 76 18 azadbakht azadbakht NOUN ital-11009 76 19 , , PUNCT ital-11009 76 20 et et PROPN ital-11009 76 21 al al PROPN ital-11009 76 22 . . PUNCT ital-11009 77 1 87 87 NUM ital-11009 77 2 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i3.11109 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i3.11109 NUM ital-11009 77 3 with with ADP ital-11009 77 4 an an DET ital-11009 77 5 institution institution NOUN ital-11009 77 6 , , PUNCT ital-11009 77 7 the the DET ital-11009 77 8 number number NOUN ital-11009 77 9 of of ADP ital-11009 77 10 accessible accessible ADJ ital-11009 77 11 articles article NOUN ital-11009 77 12 would would AUX ital-11009 77 13 likely likely ADV ital-11009 77 14 increase increase VERB ital-11009 77 15 , , PUNCT ital-11009 77 16 but but CCONJ ital-11009 77 17 this this DET ital-11009 77 18 access access NOUN ital-11009 77 19 would would AUX ital-11009 77 20 not not PART ital-11009 77 21 be be AUX ital-11009 77 22 a a DET ital-11009 77 23 true true ADJ ital-11009 77 24 representation representation NOUN ital-11009 77 25 of of ADP ital-11009 77 26 what what PRON ital-11009 77 27 open open ADJ ital-11009 77 28 content content NOUN ital-11009 77 29 is be AUX ital-11009 77 30 discoverable discoverable ADJ ital-11009 77 31 . . PUNCT ital-11009 78 1 in in ADP ital-11009 78 2 addition addition NOUN ital-11009 78 3 , , PUNCT ital-11009 78 4 some some DET ital-11009 78 5 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 78 6 might might AUX ital-11009 78 7 work work VERB ital-11009 78 8 better well ADV ital-11009 78 9 with with ADP ital-11009 78 10 certain certain ADJ ital-11009 78 11 publishers publisher NOUN ital-11009 78 12 than than ADP ital-11009 78 13 others other NOUN ital-11009 78 14 . . PUNCT ital-11009 79 1 for for ADP ital-11009 79 2 instance instance NOUN ital-11009 79 3 , , PUNCT ital-11009 79 4 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 79 5 did do AUX ital-11009 79 6 not not PART ital-11009 79 7 appear appear VERB ital-11009 79 8 to to PART ital-11009 79 9 work work VERB ital-11009 79 10 with with ADP ital-11009 79 11 spandidos spandido NOUN ital-11009 79 12 publications publication NOUN ital-11009 79 13 , , PUNCT ital-11009 79 14 a a DET ital-11009 79 15 leading lead VERB ital-11009 79 16 biomedical biomedical ADJ ital-11009 79 17 science science NOUN ital-11009 79 18 publisher publisher NOUN ital-11009 79 19 that that PRON ital-11009 79 20 publishes publish VERB ital-11009 79 21 much much ADJ ital-11009 79 22 of of ADP ital-11009 79 23 its its PRON ital-11009 79 24 content content NOUN ital-11009 79 25 as as ADP ital-11009 79 26 gold gold NOUN ital-11009 79 27 oa oa NOUN ital-11009 79 28 , , PUNCT ital-11009 79 29 meaning mean VERB ital-11009 79 30 the the DET ital-11009 79 31 entire entire ADJ ital-11009 79 32 journal journal NOUN ital-11009 79 33 is be AUX ital-11009 79 34 published publish VERB ital-11009 79 35 as as ADP ital-11009 79 36 oa oa PROPN ital-11009 79 37 . . PUNCT ital-11009 80 1 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 80 2 found find VERB ital-11009 80 3 just just ADV ital-11009 80 4 one one NUM ital-11009 80 5 open open ADJ ital-11009 80 6 version version NOUN ital-11009 80 7 of of ADP ital-11009 80 8 a a DET ital-11009 80 9 spandidos spandido NOUN ital-11009 80 10 article article NOUN ital-11009 80 11 , , PUNCT ital-11009 80 12 compared compare VERB ital-11009 80 13 to to ADP ital-11009 80 14 153 153 NUM ital-11009 80 15 by by ADP ital-11009 80 16 google google PROPN ital-11009 80 17 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 80 18 . . PUNCT ital-11009 81 1 this this PRON ital-11009 81 2 could could AUX ital-11009 81 3 be be AUX ital-11009 81 4 an an DET ital-11009 81 5 unintentional unintentional ADJ ital-11009 81 6 malfunction malfunction NOUN ital-11009 81 7 either either CCONJ ital-11009 81 8 with with ADP ital-11009 81 9 spandidos spandido NOUN ital-11009 81 10 or or CCONJ ital-11009 81 11 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 81 12 , , PUNCT ital-11009 81 13 which which PRON ital-11009 81 14 if if SCONJ ital-11009 81 15 fixed fix VERB ital-11009 81 16 , , PUNCT ital-11009 81 17 could could AUX ital-11009 81 18 greatly greatly ADV ital-11009 81 19 increase increase VERB ital-11009 81 20 the the DET ital-11009 81 21 efficacy efficacy NOUN ital-11009 81 22 of of ADP ital-11009 81 23 this this DET ital-11009 81 24 finding find VERB ital-11009 81 25 tool tool NOUN ital-11009 81 26 . . PUNCT ital-11009 82 1 however however ADV ital-11009 82 2 , , PUNCT ital-11009 82 3 open open ADJ ital-11009 82 4 access access NOUN ital-11009 82 5 button button NOUN ital-11009 82 6 , , PUNCT ital-11009 82 7 lazy lazy ADJ ital-11009 82 8 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 82 9 , , PUNCT ital-11009 82 10 unpaywall unpaywall NOUN ital-11009 82 11 , , PUNCT ital-11009 82 12 and and CCONJ ital-11009 82 13 google google PROPN ital-11009 82 14 were be AUX ital-11009 82 15 able able ADJ ital-11009 82 16 to to PART ital-11009 82 17 find find VERB ital-11009 82 18 oa oa ADP ital-11009 82 19 publications publication NOUN ital-11009 82 20 from from ADP ital-11009 82 21 spandidos spandido NOUN ital-11009 82 22 at at ADP ital-11009 82 23 similar similar ADJ ital-11009 82 24 rates rate NOUN ital-11009 82 25 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 82 26 135 135 NUM ital-11009 82 27 , , PUNCT ital-11009 82 28 138 138 NUM ital-11009 82 29 , , PUNCT ital-11009 82 30 and and CCONJ ital-11009 82 31 139 139 NUM ital-11009 82 32 , , PUNCT ital-11009 82 33 respectively respectively ADV ital-11009 82 34 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 82 35 with with ADP ital-11009 82 36 no no DET ital-11009 82 37 false false ADJ ital-11009 82 38 positives positive NOUN ital-11009 82 39 . . PUNCT ital-11009 83 1 while while SCONJ ital-11009 83 2 none none NOUN ital-11009 83 3 of of ADP ital-11009 83 4 the the DET ital-11009 83 5 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 83 6 performed perform VERB ital-11009 83 7 as as ADV ital-11009 83 8 well well ADV ital-11009 83 9 as as ADP ital-11009 83 10 google google PROPN ital-11009 83 11 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 83 12 , , PUNCT ital-11009 83 13 some some PRON ital-11009 83 14 of of ADP ital-11009 83 15 the the DET ital-11009 83 16 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 83 17 were be AUX ital-11009 83 18 easier easy ADJ ital-11009 83 19 to to PART ital-11009 83 20 use use VERB ital-11009 83 21 compared compare VERB ital-11009 83 22 to to ADP ital-11009 83 23 google google PROPN ital-11009 83 24 scholar scholar PROPN ital-11009 83 25 . . PUNCT ital-11009 84 1 google google PROPN ital-11009 84 2 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 84 3 does do AUX ital-11009 84 4 not not PART ital-11009 84 5 automatically automatically ADV ital-11009 84 6 show show VERB ital-11009 84 7 an an DET ital-11009 84 8 open open ADJ ital-11009 84 9 version version NOUN ital-11009 84 10 first first ADV ital-11009 84 11 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 84 12 instead instead ADV ital-11009 84 13 , , PUNCT ital-11009 84 14 users user NOUN ital-11009 84 15 often often ADV ital-11009 84 16 have have VERB ital-11009 84 17 to to PART ital-11009 84 18 first first ADV ital-11009 84 19 select select VERB ital-11009 84 20 the the DET ital-11009 84 21 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 84 22 all all DET ital-11009 84 23 x x PROPN ital-11009 84 24 versions version NOUN ital-11009 84 25 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 84 26 option option NOUN ital-11009 84 27 at at ADP ital-11009 84 28 the the DET ital-11009 84 29 bottom bottom NOUN ital-11009 84 30 of of ADP ital-11009 84 31 each each DET ital-11009 84 32 record record NOUN ital-11009 84 33 and and CCONJ ital-11009 84 34 then then ADV ital-11009 84 35 open open VERB ital-11009 84 36 each each DET ital-11009 84 37 version version NOUN ital-11009 84 38 until until SCONJ ital-11009 84 39 they they PRON ital-11009 84 40 find find VERB ital-11009 84 41 an an DET ital-11009 84 42 open open ADJ ital-11009 84 43 version version NOUN ital-11009 84 44 . . PUNCT ital-11009 85 1 lazy lazy ADJ ital-11009 85 2 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 85 3 and and CCONJ ital-11009 85 4 unpaywall unpaywall NOUN ital-11009 85 5 appear appear VERB ital-11009 85 6 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 85 7 for for ADP ital-11009 85 8 the the DET ital-11009 85 9 most most ADJ ital-11009 85 10 part part NOUN ital-11009 85 11 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 85 12 automatically automatically ADV ital-11009 85 13 , , PUNCT ital-11009 85 14 meaning mean VERB ital-11009 85 15 users user NOUN ital-11009 85 16 can can AUX ital-11009 85 17 see see VERB ital-11009 85 18 right right ADV ital-11009 85 19 away away ADV ital-11009 85 20 if if SCONJ ital-11009 85 21 an an DET ital-11009 85 22 open open ADJ ital-11009 85 23 version version NOUN ital-11009 85 24 is be AUX ital-11009 85 25 available available ADJ ital-11009 85 26 and and CCONJ ital-11009 85 27 then then ADV ital-11009 85 28 click click VERB ital-11009 85 29 a a DET ital-11009 85 30 button button NOUN ital-11009 85 31 once once ADV ital-11009 85 32 to to PART ital-11009 85 33 be be AUX ital-11009 85 34 taken take VERB ital-11009 85 35 to to ADP ital-11009 85 36 that that DET ital-11009 85 37 version version NOUN ital-11009 85 38 . . PUNCT ital-11009 86 1 although although SCONJ ital-11009 86 2 open open ADJ ital-11009 86 3 access access NOUN ital-11009 86 4 button button NOUN ital-11009 86 5 and and CCONJ ital-11009 86 6 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 86 7 do do AUX ital-11009 86 8 not not PART ital-11009 86 9 show show VERB ital-11009 86 10 automatically automatically ADV ital-11009 86 11 if if SCONJ ital-11009 86 12 they they PRON ital-11009 86 13 have have AUX ital-11009 86 14 found find VERB ital-11009 86 15 an an DET ital-11009 86 16 open open ADJ ital-11009 86 17 version version NOUN ital-11009 86 18 , , PUNCT ital-11009 86 19 users user NOUN ital-11009 86 20 need need VERB ital-11009 86 21 to to PART ital-11009 86 22 click click VERB ital-11009 86 23 a a DET ital-11009 86 24 button button NOUN ital-11009 86 25 on on ADP ital-11009 86 26 their their PRON ital-11009 86 27 toolbar toolbar NOUN ital-11009 86 28 once once ADV ital-11009 86 29 to to PART ital-11009 86 30 activate activate VERB ital-11009 86 31 each each DET ital-11009 86 32 tool tool NOUN ital-11009 86 33 and and CCONJ ital-11009 86 34 see see VERB ital-11009 86 35 if if SCONJ ital-11009 86 36 the the DET ital-11009 86 37 tool tool NOUN ital-11009 86 38 was be AUX ital-11009 86 39 able able ADJ ital-11009 86 40 to to PART ital-11009 86 41 find find VERB ital-11009 86 42 an an DET ital-11009 86 43 open open ADJ ital-11009 86 44 version version NOUN ital-11009 86 45 . . PUNCT ital-11009 87 1 open open ADJ ital-11009 87 2 access access PROPN ital-11009 87 3 button button NOUN ital-11009 87 4 also also ADV ital-11009 87 5 provides provide VERB ital-11009 87 6 the the DET ital-11009 87 7 extra extra ADJ ital-11009 87 8 benefit benefit NOUN ital-11009 87 9 of of ADP ital-11009 87 10 making make VERB ital-11009 87 11 it it PRON ital-11009 87 12 easy easy ADJ ital-11009 87 13 for for SCONJ ital-11009 87 14 users user NOUN ital-11009 87 15 to to PART ital-11009 87 16 email email VERB ital-11009 87 17 authors author NOUN ital-11009 87 18 to to PART ital-11009 87 19 make make VERB ital-11009 87 20 their their PRON ital-11009 87 21 works work NOUN ital-11009 87 22 open open ADJ ital-11009 87 23 if if SCONJ ital-11009 87 24 an an DET ital-11009 87 25 open open ADJ ital-11009 87 26 version version NOUN ital-11009 87 27 is be AUX ital-11009 87 28 not not PART ital-11009 87 29 already already ADV ital-11009 87 30 available available ADJ ital-11009 87 31 . . PUNCT ital-11009 88 1 relying rely VERB ital-11009 88 2 on on ADP ital-11009 88 3 lazy lazy ADJ ital-11009 88 4 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 88 5 , , PUNCT ital-11009 88 6 unpaywall unpaywall NOUN ital-11009 88 7 , , PUNCT ital-11009 88 8 or or CCONJ ital-11009 88 9 open open ADJ ital-11009 88 10 access access NOUN ital-11009 88 11 button button PROPN ital-11009 88 12 first first ADV ital-11009 88 13 causes cause VERB ital-11009 88 14 users user NOUN ital-11009 88 15 no no DET ital-11009 88 16 harm harm NOUN ital-11009 88 17 , , PUNCT ital-11009 88 18 and and CCONJ ital-11009 88 19 they they PRON ital-11009 88 20 can can AUX ital-11009 88 21 always always ADV ital-11009 88 22 rely rely VERB ital-11009 88 23 on on ADP ital-11009 88 24 google google PROPN ital-11009 88 25 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 88 26 as as ADP ital-11009 88 27 a a DET ital-11009 88 28 backup backup NOUN ital-11009 88 29 . . PUNCT ital-11009 89 1 whether whether SCONJ ital-11009 89 2 all all DET ital-11009 89 3 four four NUM ital-11009 89 4 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 89 5 are be AUX ital-11009 89 6 needed need VERB ital-11009 89 7 is be AUX ital-11009 89 8 questionable questionable ADJ ital-11009 89 9 . . PUNCT ital-11009 90 1 for for ADP ital-11009 90 2 instance instance NOUN ital-11009 90 3 , , PUNCT ital-11009 90 4 a a DET ital-11009 90 5 few few ADJ ital-11009 90 6 of of ADP ital-11009 90 7 the the DET ital-11009 90 8 authors author NOUN ital-11009 90 9 found find VERB ital-11009 90 10 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 90 11 difficult difficult ADJ ital-11009 90 12 to to PART ital-11009 90 13 work work VERB ital-11009 90 14 with with ADP ital-11009 90 15 as as SCONJ ital-11009 90 16 it it PRON ital-11009 90 17 seemed seem VERB ital-11009 90 18 to to PART ital-11009 90 19 be be AUX ital-11009 90 20 incompatible incompatible ADJ ital-11009 90 21 with with ADP ital-11009 90 22 at at ADV ital-11009 90 23 least least ADV ital-11009 90 24 one one NUM ital-11009 90 25 publisher publisher NOUN ital-11009 90 26 ’s ’s PART ital-11009 90 27 website website NOUN ital-11009 90 28 and and CCONJ ital-11009 90 29 it it PRON ital-11009 90 30 introduced introduce VERB ital-11009 90 31 extra extra ADJ ital-11009 90 32 steps step NOUN ital-11009 90 33 in in ADP ital-11009 90 34 downloading download VERB ital-11009 90 35 a a DET ital-11009 90 36 pdf pdf NOUN ital-11009 90 37 file file NOUN ital-11009 90 38 . . PUNCT ital-11009 91 1 the the DET ital-11009 91 2 fact fact NOUN ital-11009 91 3 that that SCONJ ital-11009 91 4 it it PRON ital-11009 91 5 also also ADV ital-11009 91 6 returned return VERB ital-11009 91 7 by by ADP ital-11009 91 8 far far ADV ital-11009 91 9 the the DET ital-11009 91 10 fewest few ADJ ital-11009 91 11 open open ADJ ital-11009 91 12 versions version NOUN ital-11009 91 13 — — PUNCT ital-11009 91 14 just just ADV ital-11009 91 15 36 36 NUM ital-11009 91 16 percent percent NOUN ital-11009 91 17 of of ADP ital-11009 91 18 the the DET ital-11009 91 19 ones one NOUN ital-11009 91 20 google google PROPN ital-11009 91 21 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 91 22 found find VERB ital-11009 91 23 and and CCONJ ital-11009 91 24 no no DET ital-11009 91 25 unique unique ADJ ital-11009 91 26 hits hit NOUN ital-11009 91 27 — — PUNCT ital-11009 91 28 does do AUX ital-11009 91 29 not not PART ital-11009 91 30 argue argue VERB ital-11009 91 31 well well INTJ ital-11009 91 32 for for SCONJ ital-11009 91 33 users user NOUN ital-11009 91 34 to to PART ital-11009 91 35 include include VERB ital-11009 91 36 it it PRON ital-11009 91 37 in in ADP ital-11009 91 38 their their PRON ital-11009 91 39 oa oa NOUN ital-11009 91 40 finding find VERB ital-11009 91 41 toolbox toolbox PROPN ital-11009 91 42 . . PUNCT ital-11009 92 1 also also ADV ital-11009 92 2 , , PUNCT ital-11009 92 3 while while SCONJ ital-11009 92 4 lazy lazy ADJ ital-11009 92 5 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 92 6 , , PUNCT ital-11009 92 7 unpaywall unpaywall NOUN ital-11009 92 8 , , PUNCT ital-11009 92 9 and and CCONJ ital-11009 92 10 open open ADJ ital-11009 92 11 access access NOUN ital-11009 92 12 button button NOUN ital-11009 92 13 all all PRON ital-11009 92 14 performed perform VERB ital-11009 92 15 better well ADV ital-11009 92 16 on on ADP ital-11009 92 17 their their PRON ital-11009 92 18 own own ADJ ital-11009 92 19 , , PUNCT ital-11009 92 20 the the DET ital-11009 92 21 authors author NOUN ital-11009 92 22 wonder wonder VERB ital-11009 92 23 what what PRON ital-11009 92 24 improvements improvement NOUN ital-11009 92 25 could could AUX ital-11009 92 26 be be AUX ital-11009 92 27 created create VERB ital-11009 92 28 by by ADP ital-11009 92 29 combining combine VERB ital-11009 92 30 the the DET ital-11009 92 31 resources resource NOUN ital-11009 92 32 of of ADP ital-11009 92 33 the the DET ital-11009 92 34 individual individual ADJ ital-11009 92 35 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 92 36 . . PUNCT ital-11009 93 1 conclusion conclusion VERB ital-11009 93 2 the the DET ital-11009 93 3 growth growth NOUN ital-11009 93 4 of of ADP ital-11009 93 5 oa oa NOUN ital-11009 93 6 finding finding NOUN ital-11009 93 7 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 93 8 is be AUX ital-11009 93 9 encouraging encouraging ADJ ital-11009 93 10 to to PART ital-11009 93 11 see see VERB ital-11009 93 12 as as ADV ital-11009 93 13 far far ADV ital-11009 93 14 as as ADP ital-11009 93 15 helping help VERB ital-11009 93 16 to to PART ital-11009 93 17 make make VERB ital-11009 93 18 oa oa PRON ital-11009 93 19 works work VERB ital-11009 93 20 more more ADV ital-11009 93 21 discoverable discoverable ADJ ital-11009 93 22 . . PUNCT ital-11009 94 1 although although SCONJ ital-11009 94 2 the the DET ital-11009 94 3 study study NOUN ital-11009 94 4 showed show VERB ital-11009 94 5 that that SCONJ ital-11009 94 6 google google PROPN ital-11009 94 7 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 94 8 uncovered uncover VERB ital-11009 94 9 more more ADJ ital-11009 94 10 articles article NOUN ital-11009 94 11 than than ADP ital-11009 94 12 any any PRON ital-11009 94 13 of of ADP ital-11009 94 14 the the DET ital-11009 94 15 other other ADJ ital-11009 94 16 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 94 17 , , PUNCT ital-11009 94 18 the the DET ital-11009 94 19 utility utility NOUN ital-11009 94 20 of of ADP ital-11009 94 21 at at ADV ital-11009 94 22 least least ADV ital-11009 94 23 two two NUM ital-11009 94 24 of of ADP ital-11009 94 25 the the DET ital-11009 94 26 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 94 27 — — PUNCT ital-11009 94 28 lazy lazy ADJ ital-11009 94 29 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 94 30 and and CCONJ ital-11009 94 31 open open ADJ ital-11009 94 32 access access NOUN ital-11009 94 33 button button NOUN ital-11009 94 34 — — PUNCT ital-11009 94 35 can can AUX ital-11009 94 36 still still ADV ital-11009 94 37 be be AUX ital-11009 94 38 seen see VERB ital-11009 94 39 in in ADP ital-11009 94 40 that that SCONJ ital-11009 94 41 both both PRON ital-11009 94 42 found find VERB ital-11009 94 43 articles article NOUN ital-11009 94 44 not not PART ital-11009 94 45 discovered discover VERB ital-11009 94 46 by by ADP ital-11009 94 47 the the DET ital-11009 94 48 other other ADJ ital-11009 94 49 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 94 50 , , PUNCT ital-11009 94 51 including include VERB ital-11009 94 52 google google PROPN ital-11009 94 53 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 94 54 . . PUNCT ital-11009 95 1 indeed indeed ADV ital-11009 95 2 , , PUNCT ital-11009 95 3 using use VERB ital-11009 95 4 the the DET ital-11009 95 5 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 95 6 in in ADP ital-11009 95 7 conjunction conjunction NOUN ital-11009 95 8 with with ADP ital-11009 95 9 one one NUM ital-11009 95 10 another another PRON ital-11009 95 11 appears appear VERB ital-11009 95 12 to to PART ital-11009 95 13 be be AUX ital-11009 95 14 the the DET ital-11009 95 15 best good ADJ ital-11009 95 16 method method NOUN ital-11009 95 17 . . PUNCT ital-11009 96 1 and and CCONJ ital-11009 96 2 although although SCONJ ital-11009 96 3 open open ADJ ital-11009 96 4 access access NOUN ital-11009 96 5 button button NOUN ital-11009 96 6 found find VERB ital-11009 96 7 the the DET ital-11009 96 8 second second ADJ ital-11009 96 9 fewest few ADJ ital-11009 96 10 articles article NOUN ital-11009 96 11 , , PUNCT ital-11009 96 12 the the DET ital-11009 96 13 tool tool NOUN ital-11009 96 14 ’s ’s PART ital-11009 96 15 effort effort NOUN ital-11009 96 16 to to PART ital-11009 96 17 integrate integrate VERB ital-11009 96 18 with with ADP ital-11009 96 19 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ ital-11009 96 20 loan loan NOUN ital-11009 96 21 and and CCONJ ital-11009 96 22 discovery discovery NOUN ital-11009 96 23 workflows workflow NOUN ital-11009 96 24 , , PUNCT ital-11009 96 25 as as ADV ital-11009 96 26 well well ADV ital-11009 96 27 as as ADP ital-11009 96 28 its its PRON ital-11009 96 29 concern concern NOUN ital-11009 96 30 about about ADP ital-11009 96 31 legal legal ADJ ital-11009 96 32 issues issue NOUN ital-11009 96 33 are be AUX ital-11009 96 34 all all ADV ital-11009 96 35 promising promise VERB ital-11009 96 36 for for ADP ital-11009 96 37 its its PRON ital-11009 96 38 future future NOUN ital-11009 96 39 . . PUNCT ital-11009 97 1 likewise likewise ADV ital-11009 97 2 , , PUNCT ital-11009 97 3 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 97 4 might might AUX ital-11009 97 5 be be AUX ital-11009 97 6 a a DET ital-11009 97 7 better well ADJ ital-11009 97 8 tool tool NOUN ital-11009 97 9 for for ADP ital-11009 97 10 those those PRON ital-11009 97 11 interested interested ADJ ital-11009 97 12 in in ADP ital-11009 97 13 combining combine VERB ital-11009 97 14 access access NOUN ital-11009 97 15 to to ADP ital-11009 97 16 a a DET ital-11009 97 17 library library NOUN ital-11009 97 18 collection collection NOUN ital-11009 97 19 — — PUNCT ital-11009 97 20 which which PRON ital-11009 97 21 likely likely ADV ital-11009 97 22 has have VERB ital-11009 97 23 a a DET ital-11009 97 24 large large ADJ ital-11009 97 25 number number NOUN ital-11009 97 26 of of ADP ital-11009 97 27 final final ADJ ital-11009 97 28 , , PUNCT ital-11009 97 29 publisher publisher NOUN ital-11009 97 30 versions version NOUN ital-11009 97 31 of of ADP ital-11009 97 32 scholarship scholarship NOUN ital-11009 97 33 — — PUNCT ital-11009 97 34 with with ADP ital-11009 97 35 their their PRON ital-11009 97 36 search search NOUN ital-11009 97 37 for for ADP ital-11009 97 38 openly openly ADV ital-11009 97 39 available available ADJ ital-11009 97 40 scholarship scholarship NOUN ital-11009 97 41 . . PUNCT ital-11009 98 1 future future ADJ ital-11009 98 2 studies study NOUN ital-11009 98 3 can can AUX ital-11009 98 4 include include VERB ital-11009 98 5 newer new ADJ ital-11009 98 6 oa oa NOUN ital-11009 98 7 finding find VERB ital-11009 98 8 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 98 9 that that PRON ital-11009 98 10 have have AUX ital-11009 98 11 entered enter VERB ital-11009 98 12 the the DET ital-11009 98 13 market market NOUN ital-11009 98 14 , , PUNCT ital-11009 98 15 as as ADV ital-11009 98 16 well well ADV ital-11009 98 17 as as ADP ital-11009 98 18 evaluate evaluate VERB ital-11009 98 19 the the DET ital-11009 98 20 user user NOUN ital-11009 98 21 experience experience NOUN ital-11009 98 22 of of ADP ital-11009 98 23 the the DET ital-11009 98 24 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 98 25 . . PUNCT ital-11009 99 1 another another DET ital-11009 99 2 study study NOUN ital-11009 99 3 can can AUX ital-11009 99 4 also also ADV ital-11009 99 5 look look VERB ital-11009 99 6 at at ADP ital-11009 99 7 how how SCONJ ital-11009 99 8 well well ADV ital-11009 99 9 open open VERB ital-11009 99 10 access access NOUN ital-11009 99 11 information information NOUN ital-11009 99 12 technology technology NOUN ital-11009 99 13 and and CCONJ ital-11009 99 14 libraries library NOUN ital-11009 99 15 | | NOUN ital-11009 99 16 september september PROPN ital-11009 99 17 2019 2019 NUM ital-11009 99 18 88 88 NUM ital-11009 99 19 button button NOUN ital-11009 99 20 ’s ’s PART ital-11009 99 21 author author NOUN ital-11009 99 22 email email NOUN ital-11009 99 23 feature feature NOUN ital-11009 99 24 works work NOUN ital-11009 99 25 . . PUNCT ital-11009 100 1 also also ADV ital-11009 100 2 , , PUNCT ital-11009 100 3 as as SCONJ ital-11009 100 4 open open ADJ ital-11009 100 5 access access NOUN ital-11009 100 6 button button NOUN ital-11009 100 7 and and CCONJ ital-11009 100 8 unpaywall unpaywall NOUN ital-11009 100 9 continue continue VERB ital-11009 100 10 to to PART ital-11009 100 11 move move VERB ital-11009 100 12 into into ADP ital-11009 100 13 new new ADJ ital-11009 100 14 areas area NOUN ital-11009 100 15 , , PUNCT ital-11009 100 16 such such ADJ ital-11009 100 17 as as ADP ital-11009 100 18 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ ital-11009 100 19 loan loan NOUN ital-11009 100 20 support support NOUN ital-11009 100 21 , , PUNCT ital-11009 100 22 research research NOUN ital-11009 100 23 could could AUX ital-11009 100 24 explore explore VERB ital-11009 100 25 if if SCONJ ital-11009 100 26 these these PRON ital-11009 100 27 are be AUX ital-11009 100 28 more more ADV ital-11009 100 29 effective effective ADJ ital-11009 100 30 ways way NOUN ital-11009 100 31 of of ADP ital-11009 100 32 connecting connect VERB ital-11009 100 33 users user NOUN ital-11009 100 34 to to ADP ital-11009 100 35 oa oa NOUN ital-11009 100 36 material material NOUN ital-11009 100 37 as as ADV ital-11009 100 38 well well ADV ital-11009 100 39 as as ADP ital-11009 100 40 measure measure VERB ital-11009 100 41 users user NOUN ital-11009 100 42 ’ ' PUNCT ital-11009 100 43 understanding understanding NOUN ital-11009 100 44 of of ADP ital-11009 100 45 oa oa NOUN ital-11009 100 46 versions version NOUN ital-11009 100 47 they they PRON ital-11009 100 48 find find VERB ital-11009 100 49 . . PUNCT ital-11009 101 1 overall overall INTJ ital-11009 101 2 , , PUNCT ital-11009 101 3 the the DET ital-11009 101 4 emergence emergence NOUN ital-11009 101 5 of of ADP ital-11009 101 6 oa oa NOUN ital-11009 101 7 finding find VERB ital-11009 101 8 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 101 9 offers offer VERB ital-11009 101 10 much much ADJ ital-11009 101 11 potential potential NOUN ital-11009 101 12 for for ADP ital-11009 101 13 increasing increase VERB ital-11009 101 14 the the DET ital-11009 101 15 visibility visibility NOUN ital-11009 101 16 of of ADP ital-11009 101 17 oa oa PROPN ital-11009 101 18 versions version NOUN ital-11009 101 19 of of ADP ital-11009 101 20 scholarship scholarship NOUN ital-11009 101 21 , , PUNCT ital-11009 101 22 although although SCONJ ital-11009 101 23 no no DET ital-11009 101 24 tool tool NOUN ital-11009 101 25 is be AUX ital-11009 101 26 perfect perfect ADJ ital-11009 101 27 . . PUNCT ital-11009 102 1 however however ADV ital-11009 102 2 , , PUNCT ital-11009 102 3 if if SCONJ ital-11009 102 4 scholars scholar NOUN ital-11009 102 5 wish wish VERB ital-11009 102 6 to to PART ital-11009 102 7 support support VERB ital-11009 102 8 oa oa VERB ital-11009 102 9 through through ADP ital-11009 102 10 their their PRON ital-11009 102 11 research research NOUN ital-11009 102 12 practices practice NOUN ital-11009 102 13 or or CCONJ ital-11009 102 14 find find VERB ital-11009 102 15 themselves themselves PRON ital-11009 102 16 unable unable ADJ ital-11009 102 17 to to PART ital-11009 102 18 purchase purchase VERB ital-11009 102 19 or or CCONJ ital-11009 102 20 legally legally ADV ital-11009 102 21 acquire acquire VERB ital-11009 102 22 the the DET ital-11009 102 23 publisher publisher NOUN ital-11009 102 24 's 's PART ital-11009 102 25 version version NOUN ital-11009 102 26 , , PUNCT ital-11009 102 27 each each PRON ital-11009 102 28 of of ADP ital-11009 102 29 these these DET ital-11009 102 30 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 102 31 can can AUX ital-11009 102 32 be be AUX ital-11009 102 33 valuable valuable ADJ ital-11009 102 34 additions addition NOUN ital-11009 102 35 to to ADP ital-11009 102 36 their their PRON ital-11009 102 37 work work NOUN ital-11009 102 38 . . PUNCT ital-11009 103 1 data datum NOUN ital-11009 103 2 statement statement NOUN ital-11009 103 3 the the DET ital-11009 103 4 data datum NOUN ital-11009 103 5 used use VERB ital-11009 103 6 for for ADP ital-11009 103 7 this this DET ital-11009 103 8 study study NOUN ital-11009 103 9 has have AUX ital-11009 103 10 been be AUX ital-11009 103 11 shared share VERB ital-11009 103 12 publicly publicly ADV ital-11009 103 13 in in ADP ital-11009 103 14 the the DET ital-11009 103 15 zenodo zenodo NOUN ital-11009 103 16 database database NOUN ital-11009 103 17 under under ADP ital-11009 103 18 a a DET ital-11009 103 19 cc cc NOUN ital-11009 103 20 - - NOUN ital-11009 103 21 by by ADP ital-11009 103 22 4.0 4.0 NUM ital-11009 103 23 license license NOUN ital-11009 103 24 at at ADP ital-11009 103 25 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2602200 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2602200 SPACE ital-11009 103 26 . . PUNCT ital-11009 104 1 endnotes endnote VERB ital-11009 104 2 1 1 NUM ital-11009 104 3 jisc jisc NOUN ital-11009 104 4 , , PUNCT ital-11009 104 5 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 104 6 browse browse VERB ital-11009 104 7 by by ADP ital-11009 104 8 country country NOUN ital-11009 104 9 and and CCONJ ital-11009 104 10 region region NOUN ital-11009 104 11 , , PUNCT ital-11009 104 12 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 104 13 accessed access VERB ital-11009 104 14 february february PROPN ital-11009 104 15 15 15 NUM ital-11009 104 16 , , PUNCT ital-11009 104 17 2019 2019 NUM ital-11009 104 18 , , PUNCT ital-11009 104 19 http://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/view/repository_by_country/countries=5fby=5fregion.html http://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/view/repository_by_country/countries=5fby=5fregion.html SPACE ital-11009 104 20 . . PUNCT ital-11009 105 1 2 2 NUM ital-11009 105 2 colby colby PROPN ital-11009 105 3 vorland vorland PROPN ital-11009 105 4 , , PUNCT ital-11009 105 5 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 105 6 extension extension NOUN ital-11009 105 7 , , PUNCT ital-11009 105 8 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 105 9 accessed access VERB ital-11009 105 10 march march PROPN ital-11009 105 11 14 14 NUM ital-11009 105 12 , , PUNCT ital-11009 105 13 2019 2019 NUM ital-11009 105 14 , , PUNCT ital-11009 105 15 http://www.lazyscholar.org/ http://www.lazyscholar.org/ NOUN ital-11009 105 16 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 105 17 colby colby PROPN ital-11009 105 18 vorland vorland PROPN ital-11009 105 19 , , PUNCT ital-11009 105 20 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 105 21 data datum NOUN ital-11009 105 22 sources source NOUN ital-11009 105 23 , , PUNCT ital-11009 105 24 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 105 25 lazy lazy ADJ ital-11009 105 26 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 105 27 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 105 28 blog blog NOUN ital-11009 105 29 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 105 30 , , PUNCT ital-11009 105 31 accessed access VERB ital-11009 105 32 march march PROPN ital-11009 105 33 14 14 NUM ital-11009 105 34 , , PUNCT ital-11009 105 35 2019 2019 NUM ital-11009 105 36 , , PUNCT ital-11009 105 37 http://www.lazyscholar.org/data-sources/. http://www.lazyscholar.org/data-sources/. NOUN ital-11009 105 38 3 3 NUM ital-11009 105 39 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 105 40 avoid avoid VERB ital-11009 105 41 paywalls paywall NOUN ital-11009 105 42 , , PUNCT ital-11009 105 43 request request NOUN ital-11009 105 44 research research NOUN ital-11009 105 45 , , PUNCT ital-11009 105 46 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 105 47 open open ADJ ital-11009 105 48 access access NOUN ital-11009 105 49 button button NOUN ital-11009 105 50 , , PUNCT ital-11009 105 51 accessed access VERB ital-11009 105 52 march march PROPN ital-11009 105 53 14 14 NUM ital-11009 105 54 , , PUNCT ital-11009 105 55 2019 2019 NUM ital-11009 105 56 , , PUNCT ital-11009 105 57 https://openaccessbutton.org/. https://openaccessbutton.org/. PROPN ital-11009 105 58 4 4 NUM ital-11009 105 59 unpaywall unpaywall NOUN ital-11009 105 60 , , PUNCT ital-11009 105 61 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 105 62 browser browser NOUN ital-11009 105 63 extension extension NOUN ital-11009 105 64 , , PUNCT ital-11009 105 65 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 105 66 accessed access VERB ital-11009 105 67 march march PROPN ital-11009 105 68 14 14 NUM ital-11009 105 69 , , PUNCT ital-11009 105 70 2019 2019 NUM ital-11009 105 71 , , PUNCT ital-11009 105 72 https://unpaywall.org/products/extension https://unpaywall.org/products/extension NOUN ital-11009 105 73 . . PUNCT ital-11009 106 1 5 5 NUM ital-11009 106 2 kopernio kopernio PROPN ital-11009 106 3 , , PUNCT ital-11009 106 4 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 106 5 faqs faqs NOUN ital-11009 106 6 , , PUNCT ital-11009 106 7 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 106 8 accessed access VERB ital-11009 106 9 march march PROPN ital-11009 106 10 14 14 NUM ital-11009 106 11 , , PUNCT ital-11009 106 12 2019 2019 NUM ital-11009 106 13 , , PUNCT ital-11009 106 14 https://kopernio.com/faq https://kopernio.com/faq PROPN ital-11009 106 15 . . PUNCT ital-11009 107 1 6 6 NUM ital-11009 107 2 colby colby NOUN ital-11009 107 3 vorland vorland PROPN ital-11009 107 4 , , PUNCT ital-11009 107 5 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 107 6 features feature VERB ital-11009 107 7 , , PUNCT ital-11009 107 8 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 107 9 lazy lazy ADJ ital-11009 107 10 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 107 11 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 107 12 blog blog NOUN ital-11009 107 13 ) ) PUNCT ital-11009 107 14 , , PUNCT ital-11009 107 15 accessed access VERB ital-11009 107 16 march march PROPN ital-11009 107 17 14 14 NUM ital-11009 107 18 , , PUNCT ital-11009 107 19 2019 2019 NUM ital-11009 107 20 , , PUNCT ital-11009 107 21 http://www.lazyscholar.org/category/features/. http://www.lazyscholar.org/category/features/. PROPN ital-11009 107 22 7 7 NUM ital-11009 107 23 jeroen jeroen PROPN ital-11009 107 24 bosman bosman NOUN ital-11009 107 25 et et PROPN ital-11009 108 1 al al PROPN ital-11009 108 2 . . PROPN ital-11009 108 3 , , PUNCT ital-11009 108 4 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 108 5 the the DET ital-11009 108 6 scholarly scholarly ADJ ital-11009 108 7 commons common NOUN ital-11009 108 8 — — PUNCT ital-11009 108 9 principles principle NOUN ital-11009 108 10 and and CCONJ ital-11009 108 11 practices practice NOUN ital-11009 108 12 to to PART ital-11009 108 13 guide guide VERB ital-11009 108 14 research research NOUN ital-11009 108 15 communication communication NOUN ital-11009 108 16 , , PUNCT ital-11009 108 17 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 108 18 open open ADJ ital-11009 108 19 science science NOUN ital-11009 108 20 framework framework NOUN ital-11009 108 21 , , PUNCT ital-11009 108 22 september september PROPN ital-11009 108 23 15 15 NUM ital-11009 108 24 , , PUNCT ital-11009 108 25 2017 2017 NUM ital-11009 108 26 , , PUNCT ital-11009 108 27 https://doi.org/10.17605/osf.io/6c2xt https://doi.org/10.17605/osf.io/6c2xt PROPN ital-11009 108 28 . . PUNCT ital-11009 108 29 8 8 NUM ital-11009 108 30 chris chris PROPN ital-11009 108 31 bulock bulock NOUN ital-11009 108 32 , , PUNCT ital-11009 108 33 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 108 34 delivering deliver VERB ital-11009 108 35 open open ADJ ital-11009 108 36 , , PUNCT ital-11009 108 37 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 108 38 serials serial NOUN ital-11009 108 39 review review VERB ital-11009 108 40 43 43 NUM ital-11009 108 41 , , PUNCT ital-11009 108 42 no no NOUN ital-11009 108 43 . . NOUN ital-11009 108 44 3–4 3–4 NUM ital-11009 108 45 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 108 46 october october PROPN ital-11009 108 47 2 2 NUM ital-11009 108 48 , , PUNCT ital-11009 108 49 2017 2017 NUM ital-11009 108 50 ): ): PUNCT ital-11009 108 51 268–70 268–70 NUM ital-11009 108 52 , , PUNCT ital-11009 108 53 https://doi.org/10.1080/00987913.2017.1385128 https://doi.org/10.1080/00987913.2017.1385128 PROPN ital-11009 108 54 . . PUNCT ital-11009 108 55 9 9 NUM ital-11009 108 56 elliot elliot PROPN ital-11009 108 57 polak polak PROPN ital-11009 108 58 , , PUNCT ital-11009 108 59 email email NOUN ital-11009 108 60 message message NOUN ital-11009 108 61 to to ADP ital-11009 108 62 author author NOUN ital-11009 108 63 , , PUNCT ital-11009 108 64 june june PROPN ital-11009 108 65 4 4 NUM ital-11009 108 66 , , PUNCT ital-11009 108 67 2019 2019 NUM ital-11009 108 68 . . PUNCT ital-11009 109 1 10 10 NUM ital-11009 109 2 bulock bulock NOUN ital-11009 109 3 , , PUNCT ital-11009 109 4 " " PUNCT ital-11009 109 5 delivering deliver VERB ital-11009 109 6 open open ADJ ital-11009 109 7 . . PUNCT ital-11009 109 8 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 110 1 11 11 NUM ital-11009 110 2 david david PROPN ital-11009 110 3 nicholas nicholas PROPN ital-11009 110 4 et et PROPN ital-11009 111 1 al al PROPN ital-11009 111 2 . . PROPN ital-11009 111 3 , , PUNCT ital-11009 111 4 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 111 5 where where SCONJ ital-11009 111 6 and and CCONJ ital-11009 111 7 how how SCONJ ital-11009 111 8 early early ADJ ital-11009 111 9 career career NOUN ital-11009 111 10 researchers researcher NOUN ital-11009 111 11 find find VERB ital-11009 111 12 scholarly scholarly ADJ ital-11009 111 13 information information NOUN ital-11009 111 14 , , PUNCT ital-11009 111 15 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 111 16 learned learn VERB ital-11009 111 17 publishing publish VERB ital-11009 111 18 30 30 NUM ital-11009 111 19 , , PUNCT ital-11009 111 20 no no NOUN ital-11009 111 21 . . NOUN ital-11009 111 22 1 1 NUM ital-11009 111 23 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 111 24 january january PROPN ital-11009 111 25 1 1 NUM ital-11009 111 26 , , PUNCT ital-11009 111 27 2017 2017 NUM ital-11009 111 28 ): ): PUNCT ital-11009 111 29 19–29 19–29 NUM ital-11009 111 30 , , PUNCT ital-11009 111 31 https://doi.org/10.1002/leap.1087 https://doi.org/10.1002/leap.1087 NUM ital-11009 111 32 . . 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PROPN ital-11009 115 1 89 89 NUM ital-11009 115 2 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i3.11109 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i3.11109 NUM ital-11009 115 3 12 12 NUM ital-11009 115 4 christine christine NOUN ital-11009 115 5 wolff wolff NOUN ital-11009 115 6 , , PUNCT ital-11009 115 7 alisa alisa VERB ital-11009 115 8 b b NOUN ital-11009 115 9 rod rod NOUN ital-11009 115 10 , , PUNCT ital-11009 115 11 and and CCONJ ital-11009 115 12 roger roger PROPN ital-11009 115 13 c. c. PROPN ital-11009 115 14 schonfeld schonfeld PROPN ital-11009 115 15 , , PUNCT ital-11009 115 16 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 115 17 ithaka ithaka VERB ital-11009 115 18 s+r s+r VERB ital-11009 115 19 us us PROPN ital-11009 115 20 faculty faculty NOUN ital-11009 115 21 survey survey NOUN ital-11009 115 22 2015 2015 NUM ital-11009 115 23 , , PUNCT ital-11009 115 24 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 115 25 2015 2015 NUM ital-11009 115 26 , , PUNCT ital-11009 115 27 83 83 NUM ital-11009 115 28 , , PUNCT ital-11009 115 29 https://sr.ithaka.org/publications/ithaka-sr-us-faculty-survey-2015/. https://sr.ithaka.org/publications/ithaka-sr-us-faculty-survey-2015/. PROPN ital-11009 115 30 13 13 NUM ital-11009 115 31 mamiko mamiko NOUN ital-11009 115 32 matsubayashi matsubayashi PROPN ital-11009 115 33 et et PROPN ital-11009 116 1 al al PROPN ital-11009 116 2 . . PROPN ital-11009 116 3 , , PUNCT ital-11009 116 4 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 116 5 status status NOUN ital-11009 116 6 of of ADP ital-11009 116 7 open open ADJ ital-11009 116 8 access access NOUN ital-11009 116 9 in in ADP ital-11009 116 10 the the DET ital-11009 116 11 biomedical biomedical ADJ ital-11009 116 12 field field NOUN ital-11009 116 13 in in ADP ital-11009 116 14 2005 2005 NUM ital-11009 116 15 , , PUNCT ital-11009 116 16 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 116 17 journal journal NOUN ital-11009 116 18 of of ADP ital-11009 116 19 the the DET ital-11009 116 20 medical medical PROPN ital-11009 116 21 library library PROPN ital-11009 116 22 association association PROPN ital-11009 116 23 97 97 NUM ital-11009 116 24 , , PUNCT ital-11009 116 25 no no NOUN ital-11009 116 26 . . NOUN ital-11009 116 27 1 1 NUM ital-11009 116 28 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 116 29 january january PROPN ital-11009 116 30 2009 2009 NUM ital-11009 116 31 ): ): PUNCT ital-11009 116 32 4–11 4–11 NUM ital-11009 116 33 , , PUNCT ital-11009 116 34 https://doi.org/10.3163/15365050.97.1.002 https://doi.org/10.3163/15365050.97.1.002 PROPN ital-11009 116 35 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 116 36 michael michael PROPN ital-11009 116 37 norris norris PROPN ital-11009 116 38 , , PUNCT ital-11009 116 39 charles charles PROPN ital-11009 116 40 oppenheim oppenheim PROPN ital-11009 116 41 , , PUNCT ital-11009 116 42 and and CCONJ ital-11009 116 43 fytton fytton PROPN ital-11009 116 44 rowland rowland PROPN ital-11009 116 45 , , PUNCT ital-11009 116 46 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 116 47 the the DET ital-11009 116 48 citation citation NOUN ital-11009 116 49 advantage advantage NOUN ital-11009 116 50 of of ADP ital-11009 116 51 open open ADJ ital-11009 116 52 - - PUNCT ital-11009 116 53 access access NOUN ital-11009 116 54 articles article NOUN ital-11009 116 55 , , PUNCT ital-11009 116 56 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 116 57 journal journal NOUN ital-11009 116 58 of of ADP ital-11009 116 59 the the DET ital-11009 116 60 american american ADJ ital-11009 116 61 society society NOUN ital-11009 116 62 for for ADP ital-11009 116 63 information information NOUN ital-11009 116 64 science science NOUN ital-11009 116 65 and and CCONJ ital-11009 116 66 technology technology NOUN ital-11009 116 67 59 59 NUM ital-11009 116 68 , , PUNCT ital-11009 116 69 no no NOUN ital-11009 116 70 . . NOUN ital-11009 116 71 12 12 NUM ital-11009 116 72 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 116 73 october october PROPN ital-11009 116 74 1 1 NUM ital-11009 116 75 , , PUNCT ital-11009 116 76 2008 2008 NUM ital-11009 116 77 ): ): PUNCT ital-11009 116 78 1963–72 1963–72 NUM ital-11009 116 79 , , PUNCT ital-11009 116 80 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20898 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20898 PROPN ital-11009 116 81 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 116 82 doug doug PROPN ital-11009 116 83 way way NOUN ital-11009 116 84 , , PUNCT ital-11009 116 85 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 116 86 the the DET ital-11009 116 87 open open ADJ ital-11009 116 88 access access NOUN ital-11009 116 89 availability availability NOUN ital-11009 116 90 of of ADP ital-11009 116 91 library library NOUN ital-11009 116 92 and and CCONJ ital-11009 116 93 information information NOUN ital-11009 116 94 science science NOUN ital-11009 116 95 literature literature NOUN ital-11009 116 96 , , PUNCT ital-11009 116 97 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 116 98 college college PROPN ital-11009 116 99 & & CCONJ ital-11009 116 100 research research PROPN ital-11009 116 101 libraries librarie VERB ital-11009 116 102 71 71 NUM ital-11009 116 103 , , PUNCT ital-11009 116 104 no no NOUN ital-11009 116 105 . . NOUN ital-11009 116 106 4 4 NUM ital-11009 116 107 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 116 108 2010 2010 NUM ital-11009 116 109 ): ): PUNCT ital-11009 116 110 302–09 302–09 NUM ital-11009 116 111 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 116 112 charles charle NOUN ital-11009 116 113 lyons lyon NOUN ital-11009 116 114 and and CCONJ ital-11009 116 115 h. h. PROPN ital-11009 116 116 austin austin PROPN ital-11009 116 117 booth booth PROPN ital-11009 116 118 , , PUNCT ital-11009 116 119 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 116 120 an an DET ital-11009 116 121 overview overview NOUN ital-11009 116 122 of of ADP ital-11009 116 123 open open ADJ ital-11009 116 124 access access NOUN ital-11009 116 125 in in ADP ital-11009 116 126 the the DET ital-11009 116 127 fields field NOUN ital-11009 116 128 of of ADP ital-11009 116 129 business business NOUN ital-11009 116 130 and and CCONJ ital-11009 116 131 management management NOUN ital-11009 116 132 , , PUNCT ital-11009 116 133 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 116 134 journal journal NOUN ital-11009 116 135 of of ADP ital-11009 116 136 business business PROPN ital-11009 116 137 & & CCONJ ital-11009 116 138 finance finance PROPN ital-11009 116 139 librarianship librarianship NOUN ital-11009 116 140 16 16 NUM ital-11009 116 141 , , PUNCT ital-11009 116 142 no no NOUN ital-11009 116 143 . . NOUN ital-11009 116 144 2 2 NUM ital-11009 116 145 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 116 146 march march PROPN ital-11009 116 147 31 31 NUM ital-11009 116 148 , , PUNCT ital-11009 116 149 2011 2011 NUM ital-11009 116 150 ): ): PUNCT ital-11009 116 151 108–24 108–24 NUM ital-11009 116 152 , , PUNCT ital-11009 116 153 https://doi.org/10.1080/08963568.2011.554786 https://doi.org/10.1080/08963568.2011.554786 NOUN ital-11009 116 154 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 116 155 hamid hamid PROPN ital-11009 116 156 r. r. PROPN ital-11009 116 157 jamali jamali PROPN ital-11009 116 158 and and CCONJ ital-11009 116 159 majid majid PROPN ital-11009 116 160 nabavi nabavi VERB ital-11009 116 161 , , PUNCT ital-11009 116 162 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 116 163 open open ADJ ital-11009 116 164 access access NOUN ital-11009 116 165 and and CCONJ ital-11009 116 166 sources source NOUN ital-11009 116 167 of of ADP ital-11009 116 168 full full ADJ ital-11009 116 169 - - PUNCT ital-11009 116 170 text text NOUN ital-11009 116 171 articles article NOUN ital-11009 116 172 in in ADP ital-11009 116 173 google google PROPN ital-11009 116 174 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 116 175 in in ADP ital-11009 116 176 different different ADJ ital-11009 116 177 subject subject ADJ ital-11009 116 178 fields field NOUN ital-11009 116 179 , , PUNCT ital-11009 116 180 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 116 181 scientometrics scientometrics PROPN ital-11009 116 182 105 105 NUM ital-11009 116 183 , , PUNCT ital-11009 116 184 no no NOUN ital-11009 116 185 . . NOUN ital-11009 116 186 3 3 NUM ital-11009 116 187 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 116 188 december december PROPN ital-11009 116 189 1 1 NUM ital-11009 116 190 , , PUNCT ital-11009 116 191 2015 2015 NUM ital-11009 116 192 ): ): PUNCT ital-11009 116 193 1635–51 1635–51 NUM ital-11009 116 194 , , PUNCT ital-11009 116 195 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-0151642-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-0151642-2 NOUN ital-11009 116 196 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 116 197 alberto alberto PROPN ital-11009 116 198 martín martín NOUN ital-11009 116 199 - - PUNCT ital-11009 116 200 martín martín NOUN ital-11009 116 201 et et PROPN ital-11009 116 202 al al PROPN ital-11009 116 203 . . PROPN ital-11009 116 204 , , PUNCT ital-11009 116 205 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 116 206 evidence evidence NOUN ital-11009 116 207 of of ADP ital-11009 116 208 open open ADJ ital-11009 116 209 access access NOUN ital-11009 116 210 of of ADP ital-11009 116 211 scientific scientific ADJ ital-11009 116 212 publications publication NOUN ital-11009 116 213 in in ADP ital-11009 116 214 google google PROPN ital-11009 116 215 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 116 216 : : PUNCT ital-11009 116 217 a a DET ital-11009 116 218 large large ADJ ital-11009 116 219 - - PUNCT ital-11009 116 220 scale scale NOUN ital-11009 116 221 analysis analysis NOUN ital-11009 116 222 , , PUNCT ital-11009 116 223 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 116 224 journal journal NOUN ital-11009 116 225 of of ADP ital-11009 116 226 informetrics informetric NOUN ital-11009 116 227 12 12 NUM ital-11009 116 228 , , PUNCT ital-11009 116 229 no no INTJ ital-11009 116 230 . . NOUN ital-11009 116 231 3 3 NUM ital-11009 116 232 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 116 233 august august PROPN ital-11009 116 234 1 1 NUM ital-11009 116 235 , , PUNCT ital-11009 116 236 2018 2018 NUM ital-11009 116 237 ): ): PUNCT ital-11009 116 238 819–41 819–41 NUM ital-11009 116 239 , , PUNCT ital-11009 116 240 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2018.06.012 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2018.06.012 PROPN ital-11009 116 241 . . PUNCT ital-11009 117 1 14 14 NUM ital-11009 117 2 norris norris PROPN ital-11009 117 3 , , PUNCT ital-11009 117 4 oppenheim oppenheim PROPN ital-11009 117 5 , , PUNCT ital-11009 117 6 and and CCONJ ital-11009 117 7 rowland rowland PROPN ital-11009 117 8 , , PUNCT ital-11009 117 9 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 117 10 the the DET ital-11009 117 11 citation citation NOUN ital-11009 117 12 advantage advantage NOUN ital-11009 117 13 of of ADP ital-11009 117 14 open open ADJ ital-11009 117 15 - - PUNCT ital-11009 117 16 access access NOUN ital-11009 117 17 articles article NOUN ital-11009 117 18 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 117 19 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 117 20 micahel micahel PROPN ital-11009 117 21 norris norris PROPN ital-11009 117 22 , , PUNCT ital-11009 117 23 fytton fytton PROPN ital-11009 117 24 rowland rowland PROPN ital-11009 117 25 , , PUNCT ital-11009 117 26 and and CCONJ ital-11009 117 27 charles charle VERB ital-11009 117 28 oppenheim oppenheim PROPN ital-11009 117 29 , , PUNCT ital-11009 117 30 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 117 31 finding find VERB ital-11009 117 32 open open ADJ ital-11009 117 33 access access NOUN ital-11009 117 34 articles article NOUN ital-11009 117 35 using use VERB ital-11009 117 36 google google PROPN ital-11009 117 37 , , PUNCT ital-11009 117 38 google google PROPN ital-11009 117 39 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 117 40 , , PUNCT ital-11009 117 41 oaister oaister ADJ ital-11009 117 42 and and CCONJ ital-11009 117 43 opendoar opendoar ADJ ital-11009 117 44 , , PUNCT ital-11009 117 45 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 117 46 online online ADJ ital-11009 117 47 information information NOUN ital-11009 117 48 review review NOUN ital-11009 117 49 32 32 NUM ital-11009 117 50 , , PUNCT ital-11009 117 51 no no NOUN ital-11009 117 52 . . NOUN ital-11009 117 53 6 6 NUM ital-11009 117 54 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 117 55 november november PROPN ital-11009 117 56 21 21 NUM ital-11009 117 57 , , PUNCT ital-11009 117 58 2008 2008 NUM ital-11009 117 59 ): ): PUNCT ital-11009 117 60 709–15 709–15 PROPN ital-11009 117 61 , , PUNCT ital-11009 117 62 https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520810923881 https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520810923881 NOUN ital-11009 117 63 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 117 64 maria maria PROPN ital-11009 117 65 - - PUNCT ital-11009 117 66 francisca francisca PROPN ital-11009 117 67 abad‐garcía abad‐garcía PROPN ital-11009 117 68 , , PUNCT ital-11009 117 69 aurora aurora NOUN ital-11009 117 70 gonzález‐teruel gonzález‐teruel PROPN ital-11009 117 71 , , PUNCT ital-11009 117 72 and and CCONJ ital-11009 117 73 javier javier PROPN ital-11009 117 74 gonzález‐llinares gonzález‐llinares PROPN ital-11009 117 75 , , PUNCT ital-11009 117 76 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 117 77 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN ital-11009 117 78 of of ADP ital-11009 117 79 openaire openaire NOUN ital-11009 117 80 , , PUNCT ital-11009 117 81 base base NOUN ital-11009 117 82 , , PUNCT ital-11009 117 83 recolecta recolecta PROPN ital-11009 117 84 , , PUNCT ital-11009 117 85 and and CCONJ ital-11009 117 86 google google PROPN ital-11009 117 87 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 117 88 at at ADP ital-11009 117 89 finding find VERB ital-11009 117 90 spanish spanish ADJ ital-11009 117 91 articles article NOUN ital-11009 117 92 in in ADP ital-11009 117 93 repositories repository NOUN ital-11009 117 94 , , PUNCT ital-11009 117 95 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 117 96 journal journal NOUN ital-11009 117 97 of of ADP ital-11009 117 98 the the DET ital-11009 117 99 association association NOUN ital-11009 117 100 for for ADP ital-11009 117 101 information information NOUN ital-11009 117 102 science science NOUN ital-11009 117 103 and and CCONJ ital-11009 117 104 technology technology NOUN ital-11009 117 105 69 69 NUM ital-11009 117 106 , , PUNCT ital-11009 117 107 no no NOUN ital-11009 117 108 . . NOUN ital-11009 117 109 4 4 NUM ital-11009 117 110 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 117 111 april april PROPN ital-11009 117 112 1 1 NUM ital-11009 117 113 , , PUNCT ital-11009 117 114 2018 2018 NUM ital-11009 117 115 ): ): PUNCT ital-11009 117 116 619–22 619–22 NOUN ital-11009 117 117 , , PUNCT ital-11009 117 118 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23975 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23975 PROPN ital-11009 117 119 . . PUNCT ital-11009 118 1 15 15 NUM ital-11009 118 2 norris norris PROPN ital-11009 118 3 , , PUNCT ital-11009 118 4 rowland rowland PROPN ital-11009 118 5 , , PUNCT ital-11009 118 6 and and CCONJ ital-11009 118 7 oppenheim oppenheim PROPN ital-11009 118 8 , , PUNCT ital-11009 118 9 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 118 10 finding find VERB ital-11009 118 11 open open ADJ ital-11009 118 12 access access NOUN ital-11009 118 13 articles article NOUN ital-11009 118 14 using use VERB ital-11009 118 15 google google PROPN ital-11009 118 16 , , PUNCT ital-11009 118 17 google google PROPN ital-11009 118 18 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 118 19 , , PUNCT ital-11009 118 20 oaister oaister ADJ ital-11009 118 21 and and CCONJ ital-11009 118 22 opendoar opendoar ADJ ital-11009 118 23 . . PUNCT ital-11009 118 24 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 119 1 16 16 NUM ital-11009 119 2 jamali jamali PROPN ital-11009 119 3 and and CCONJ ital-11009 119 4 nabavi nabavi ADJ ital-11009 119 5 , , PUNCT ital-11009 119 6 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 119 7 open open ADJ ital-11009 119 8 access access NOUN ital-11009 119 9 and and CCONJ ital-11009 119 10 sources source NOUN ital-11009 119 11 of of ADP ital-11009 119 12 full full ADJ ital-11009 119 13 - - PUNCT ital-11009 119 14 text text NOUN ital-11009 119 15 articles article NOUN ital-11009 119 16 in in ADP ital-11009 119 17 google google PROPN ital-11009 119 18 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 119 19 in in ADP ital-11009 119 20 different different ADJ ital-11009 119 21 subject subject ADJ ital-11009 119 22 fields field NOUN ital-11009 119 23 . . PUNCT ital-11009 119 24 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 120 1 17 17 NUM ital-11009 120 2 martín martín NOUN ital-11009 120 3 - - PUNCT ital-11009 120 4 martín martín NOUN ital-11009 120 5 et et NOUN ital-11009 120 6 al al PROPN ital-11009 120 7 . . PROPN ital-11009 120 8 , , PUNCT ital-11009 120 9 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 120 10 evidence evidence NOUN ital-11009 120 11 of of ADP ital-11009 120 12 open open ADJ ital-11009 120 13 access access NOUN ital-11009 120 14 of of ADP ital-11009 120 15 scientific scientific ADJ ital-11009 120 16 publications publication NOUN ital-11009 120 17 in in ADP ital-11009 120 18 google google PROPN ital-11009 120 19 scholar scholar NOUN ital-11009 120 20 . . PUNCT ital-11009 120 21 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 121 1 18 18 NUM ital-11009 121 2 stephen stephen PROPN ital-11009 121 3 curry curry PROPN ital-11009 121 4 , , PUNCT ital-11009 121 5 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 121 6 push push VERB ital-11009 121 7 button button NOUN ital-11009 121 8 for for ADP ital-11009 121 9 open open ADJ ital-11009 121 10 access access NOUN ital-11009 121 11 , , PUNCT ital-11009 121 12 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 121 13 the the DET ital-11009 121 14 guardian guardian PROPN ital-11009 121 15 , , PUNCT ital-11009 121 16 november november PROPN ital-11009 121 17 18 18 NUM ital-11009 121 18 , , PUNCT ital-11009 121 19 2013 2013 NUM ital-11009 121 20 , , PUNCT ital-11009 121 21 sec sec PROPN ital-11009 121 22 . . PUNCT ital-11009 122 1 science science PROPN ital-11009 122 2 , , PUNCT ital-11009 122 3 https://www.theguardian.com/science/2013/nov/18/open-access-button-push https://www.theguardian.com/science/2013/nov/18/open-access-button-push NUM ital-11009 122 4 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 122 5 bonnie bonnie NOUN ital-11009 122 6 swoger swoger NOUN ital-11009 122 7 , , PUNCT ital-11009 122 8 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 122 9 the the DET ital-11009 122 10 open open ADJ ital-11009 122 11 access access NOUN ital-11009 122 12 button button NOUN ital-11009 122 13 : : PUNCT ital-11009 122 14 discovering discover VERB ital-11009 122 15 when when SCONJ ital-11009 122 16 and and CCONJ ital-11009 122 17 where where SCONJ ital-11009 122 18 researchers researcher NOUN ital-11009 122 19 hit hit VERB ital-11009 122 20 paywalls paywall NOUN ital-11009 122 21 , , PUNCT ital-11009 122 22 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 122 23 scientific scientific ADJ ital-11009 122 24 american american PROPN ital-11009 122 25 blog blog NOUN ital-11009 122 26 network network NOUN ital-11009 122 27 , , PUNCT ital-11009 122 28 accessed access VERB ital-11009 122 29 may may PROPN ital-11009 122 30 30 30 NUM ital-11009 122 31 , , PUNCT ital-11009 122 32 2017 2017 NUM ital-11009 122 33 , , PUNCT ital-11009 122 34 https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/information-culture/the-open-access-buttondiscovering-when-and-where-researchers-hit-paywalls/ https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/information-culture/the-open-access-buttondiscovering-when-and-where-researchers-hit-paywalls/ NOUN ital-11009 122 35 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 122 36 lindsay lindsay PROPN ital-11009 122 37 mckenzie mckenzie PROPN ital-11009 122 38 , , PUNCT ital-11009 122 39 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 122 40 how how SCONJ ital-11009 122 41 a a DET ital-11009 122 42 browser browser NOUN ital-11009 122 43 extension extension NOUN ital-11009 122 44 could could AUX ital-11009 122 45 shake shake VERB ital-11009 122 46 up up ADP ital-11009 122 47 academic academic ADJ ital-11009 122 48 publishing publishing NOUN ital-11009 122 49 , , PUNCT ital-11009 122 50 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 122 51 chronicle chronicle NOUN ital-11009 122 52 of of ADP ital-11009 122 53 higher high ADJ ital-11009 122 54 education education NOUN ital-11009 122 55 68 68 NUM ital-11009 122 56 , , PUNCT ital-11009 122 57 no no NOUN ital-11009 122 58 . . NOUN ital-11009 122 59 33 33 NUM ital-11009 122 60 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 122 61 april april PROPN ital-11009 122 62 21 21 NUM ital-11009 122 63 , , PUNCT ital-11009 122 64 2017 2017 NUM ital-11009 122 65 ): ): PUNCT ital-11009 122 66 a29 a29 PROPN ital-11009 122 67 – – PUNCT ital-11009 122 68 a29 a29 NOUN ital-11009 122 69 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 122 70 joyce joyce PROPN ital-11009 122 71 valenza valenza PROPN ital-11009 122 72 , , PUNCT ital-11009 122 73 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 122 74 unpaywall unpaywall NOUN ital-11009 122 75 frees free VERB ital-11009 122 76 scholarly scholarly ADJ ital-11009 122 77 content content NOUN ital-11009 122 78 , , PUNCT ital-11009 122 79 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 122 80 school school NOUN ital-11009 122 81 library library NOUN ital-11009 122 82 journal journal PROPN ital-11009 122 83 63 63 NUM ital-11009 122 84 , , PUNCT ital-11009 122 85 no no NOUN ital-11009 122 86 . . NOUN ital-11009 122 87 5 5 NUM ital-11009 122 88 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 122 89 may may AUX ital-11009 122 90 2017 2017 NUM ital-11009 122 91 ): ): PUNCT ital-11009 122 92 11–11 11–11 NUM ital-11009 122 93 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 122 94 barbara barbara PROPN ital-11009 122 95 quint quint PROPN ital-11009 122 96 , , PUNCT ital-11009 122 97 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 122 98 must must AUX ital-11009 122 99 buy buy VERB ital-11009 122 100 ? ? PUNCT ital-11009 123 1 maybe maybe ADV ital-11009 123 2 not not PART ital-11009 123 3 , , PUNCT ital-11009 123 4 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 123 5 information information NOUN ital-11009 123 6 today today NOUN ital-11009 123 7 34 34 NUM ital-11009 123 8 , , PUNCT ital-11009 123 9 no no NOUN ital-11009 123 10 . . NOUN ital-11009 123 11 5 5 NUM ital-11009 123 12 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 123 13 june june PROPN ital-11009 123 14 2017 2017 NUM ital-11009 123 15 ): ): PUNCT ital-11009 123 16 17–17 17–17 NUM ital-11009 123 17 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 123 18 michaela michaela PROPN ital-11009 123 19 d. d. PROPN ital-11009 123 20 willi willi PROPN ital-11009 123 21 hooper hooper PROPN ital-11009 123 22 , , PUNCT ital-11009 123 23 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 123 24 product product NOUN ital-11009 123 25 review review NOUN ital-11009 123 26 : : PUNCT ital-11009 123 27 unpaywall unpaywall PROPN ital-11009 123 28 [ [ PUNCT ital-11009 123 29 chrome chrome PROPN ital-11009 123 30 & & CCONJ ital-11009 123 31 firefox firefox VERB ital-11009 123 32 browser browser NOUN ital-11009 123 33 extension extension NOUN ital-11009 123 34 ] ] PUNCT ital-11009 123 35 , , PUNCT ital-11009 123 36 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 123 37 journal journal PROPN ital-11009 123 38 of of ADP ital-11009 123 39 librarianship librarianship NOUN ital-11009 123 40 & & CCONJ ital-11009 123 41 scholarly scholarly ADJ ital-11009 123 42 communication communication NOUN ital-11009 123 43 5 5 NUM ital-11009 123 44 https://sr.ithaka.org/publications/ithaka-sr-us-faculty-survey-2015/ https://sr.ithaka.org/publications/ithaka-sr-us-faculty-survey-2015/ NOUN ital-11009 123 45 https://doi.org/10.3163/1536-5050.97.1.002 https://doi.org/10.3163/1536-5050.97.1.002 PROPN ital-11009 123 46 https://doi.org/10.3163/1536-5050.97.1.002 https://doi.org/10.3163/1536-5050.97.1.002 PROPN ital-11009 123 47 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20898 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20898 PROPN ital-11009 123 48 https://doi.org/10.1080/08963568.2011.554786 https://doi.org/10.1080/08963568.2011.554786 PROPN ital-11009 124 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-015-1642-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-015-1642-2 NUM ital-11009 124 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-015-1642-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-015-1642-2 NUM ital-11009 124 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2018.06.012 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2018.06.012 NOUN ital-11009 124 4 https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520810923881 https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520810923881 PROPN ital-11009 124 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23975 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23975 PROPN ital-11009 124 6 https://www.theguardian.com/science/2013/nov/18/open-access-button-push https://www.theguardian.com/science/2013/nov/18/open-access-button-push X ital-11009 124 7 https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/information-culture/the-open-access-button-discovering-when-and-where-researchers-hit-paywalls/ https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/information-culture/the-open-access-button-discovering-when-and-where-researchers-hit-paywalls/ ADJ ital-11009 124 8 https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/information-culture/the-open-access-button-discovering-when-and-where-researchers-hit-paywalls/ https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/information-culture/the-open-access-button-discovering-when-and-where-researchers-hit-paywalls/ ADJ ital-11009 124 9 information information NOUN ital-11009 124 10 technology technology NOUN ital-11009 124 11 and and CCONJ ital-11009 124 12 libraries library NOUN ital-11009 124 13 | | NOUN ital-11009 124 14 september september PROPN ital-11009 124 15 2019 2019 NUM ital-11009 124 16 90 90 NUM ital-11009 124 17 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 124 18 january january PROPN ital-11009 124 19 2017 2017 NUM ital-11009 124 20 ): ): PUNCT ital-11009 124 21 1–3 1–3 NUM ital-11009 124 22 , , PUNCT ital-11009 124 23 https://doi.org/10.7710/2162-3309.2190 https://doi.org/10.7710/2162-3309.2190 NOUN ital-11009 124 24 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 124 25 terry terry PROPN ital-11009 124 26 ballard ballard PROPN ital-11009 124 27 , , PUNCT ital-11009 124 28 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 124 29 two two NUM ital-11009 124 30 new new ADJ ital-11009 124 31 services service NOUN ital-11009 124 32 aim aim VERB ital-11009 124 33 to to PART ital-11009 124 34 improve improve VERB ital-11009 124 35 access access NOUN ital-11009 124 36 to to ADP ital-11009 124 37 scholarly scholarly ADJ ital-11009 124 38 pdfs pdfs NOUN ital-11009 124 39 , , PUNCT ital-11009 124 40 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 124 41 information information NOUN ital-11009 124 42 today today NOUN ital-11009 124 43 34 34 NUM ital-11009 124 44 , , PUNCT ital-11009 124 45 no no NOUN ital-11009 124 46 . . NOUN ital-11009 124 47 9 9 NUM ital-11009 124 48 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 124 49 november november PROPN ital-11009 124 50 2017 2017 NUM ital-11009 124 51 ): ): PUNCT ital-11009 124 52 cover-29 cover-29 NOUN ital-11009 124 53 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 124 54 diana diana PROPN ital-11009 124 55 kwon kwon PROPN ital-11009 124 56 , , PUNCT ital-11009 124 57 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 124 58 a a DET ital-11009 124 59 growing grow VERB ital-11009 124 60 open open ADJ ital-11009 124 61 access access NOUN ital-11009 124 62 toolbox toolbox NOUN ital-11009 124 63 , , PUNCT ital-11009 124 64 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 124 65 the the DET ital-11009 124 66 scientist scientist NOUN ital-11009 124 67 , , PUNCT ital-11009 124 68 accessed access VERB ital-11009 124 69 december december PROPN ital-11009 124 70 11 11 NUM ital-11009 124 71 , , PUNCT ital-11009 124 72 2017 2017 NUM ital-11009 124 73 , , PUNCT ital-11009 124 74 https://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleno/51048/title/agrowing-open-access-toolbox/ https://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleno/51048/title/agrowing-open-access-toolbox/ PROPN ital-11009 124 75 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 124 76 kent kent PROPN ital-11009 124 77 anderson anderson PROPN ital-11009 124 78 , , PUNCT ital-11009 124 79 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 124 80 the the DET ital-11009 124 81 new new ADJ ital-11009 124 82 plugins plugin NOUN ital-11009 124 83 — — PUNCT ital-11009 124 84 what what DET ital-11009 124 85 goals goal NOUN ital-11009 124 86 are be AUX ital-11009 124 87 the the DET ital-11009 124 88 access access NOUN ital-11009 124 89 solutions solution NOUN ital-11009 124 90 pursuing pursue VERB ital-11009 124 91 ? ? PUNCT ital-11009 124 92 , , PUNCT ital-11009 124 93 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 124 94 the the DET ital-11009 124 95 scholarly scholarly ADJ ital-11009 124 96 kitchen kitchen NOUN ital-11009 124 97 , , PUNCT ital-11009 124 98 august august PROPN ital-11009 124 99 23 23 NUM ital-11009 124 100 , , PUNCT ital-11009 124 101 2018 2018 NUM ital-11009 124 102 , , PUNCT ital-11009 124 103 https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2018/08/23/new-plugins-kopernio-unpaywallpursuing/. https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2018/08/23/new-plugins-kopernio-unpaywallpursuing/. PROPN ital-11009 124 104 19 19 NUM ital-11009 124 105 curry curry NOUN ital-11009 124 106 , , PUNCT ital-11009 124 107 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 124 108 push push VERB ital-11009 124 109 button button NOUN ital-11009 124 110 for for ADP ital-11009 124 111 open open ADJ ital-11009 124 112 access access NOUN ital-11009 124 113 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 124 114 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 124 115 swoger swoger NOUN ital-11009 124 116 , , PUNCT ital-11009 124 117 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 124 118 the the DET ital-11009 124 119 open open ADJ ital-11009 124 120 access access NOUN ital-11009 124 121 button button NOUN ital-11009 124 122 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 124 123 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 124 124 mckenzie mckenzie PROPN ital-11009 124 125 , , PUNCT ital-11009 124 126 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 124 127 how how SCONJ ital-11009 124 128 a a DET ital-11009 124 129 browser browser NOUN ital-11009 124 130 extension extension NOUN ital-11009 124 131 could could AUX ital-11009 124 132 shake shake VERB ital-11009 124 133 up up ADP ital-11009 124 134 academic academic ADJ ital-11009 124 135 publishing publishing NOUN ital-11009 124 136 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 124 137 ; ; PUNCT ital-11009 124 138 kwon kwon PROPN ital-11009 124 139 , , PUNCT ital-11009 124 140 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 124 141 a a DET ital-11009 124 142 growing grow VERB ital-11009 124 143 open open ADJ ital-11009 124 144 access access NOUN ital-11009 124 145 toolbox toolbox NOUN ital-11009 124 146 . . PUNCT ital-11009 124 147 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 125 1 20 20 NUM ital-11009 125 2 jill jill PROPN ital-11009 125 3 emery emery NOUN ital-11009 125 4 , , PUNCT ital-11009 125 5 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 125 6 how how SCONJ ital-11009 125 7 green green ADJ ital-11009 125 8 is be AUX ital-11009 125 9 our our PRON ital-11009 125 10 valley valley NOUN ital-11009 125 11 ? ? PUNCT ital-11009 125 12 : : PUNCT ital-11009 125 13 five five NUM ital-11009 125 14 - - PUNCT ital-11009 125 15 year year NOUN ital-11009 125 16 study study NOUN ital-11009 125 17 of of ADP ital-11009 125 18 selected select VERB ital-11009 125 19 lis lis ADJ ital-11009 125 20 journals journal NOUN ital-11009 125 21 from from ADP ital-11009 125 22 taylor taylor PROPN ital-11009 125 23 & & CCONJ ital-11009 125 24 francis francis PROPN ital-11009 125 25 for for ADP ital-11009 125 26 green green ADJ ital-11009 125 27 deposit deposit NOUN ital-11009 125 28 of of ADP ital-11009 125 29 articles article NOUN ital-11009 125 30 , , PUNCT ital-11009 125 31 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 125 32 insights insight NOUN ital-11009 125 33 31 31 NUM ital-11009 125 34 , , PUNCT ital-11009 125 35 no no INTJ ital-11009 125 36 . . NOUN ital-11009 125 37 0 0 NUM ital-11009 126 1 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 126 2 june june PROPN ital-11009 126 3 20 20 NUM ital-11009 126 4 , , PUNCT ital-11009 126 5 2018 2018 NUM ital-11009 126 6 ): ): PUNCT ital-11009 126 7 23 23 NUM ital-11009 126 8 , , PUNCT ital-11009 126 9 https://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.406 https://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.406 NUM ital-11009 126 10 . . PUNCT ital-11009 127 1 21 21 NUM ital-11009 127 2 anna anna PROPN ital-11009 127 3 severin severin PROPN ital-11009 127 4 et et PROPN ital-11009 128 1 al al PROPN ital-11009 128 2 . . PROPN ital-11009 128 3 , , PUNCT ital-11009 128 4 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 128 5 discipline discipline NOUN ital-11009 128 6 - - PUNCT ital-11009 128 7 specific specific ADJ ital-11009 128 8 open open ADJ ital-11009 128 9 access access NOUN ital-11009 128 10 publishing publishing NOUN ital-11009 128 11 practices practice NOUN ital-11009 128 12 and and CCONJ ital-11009 128 13 barriers barrier NOUN ital-11009 128 14 to to PART ital-11009 128 15 change change VERB ital-11009 128 16 : : PUNCT ital-11009 128 17 an an DET ital-11009 128 18 evidence evidence NOUN ital-11009 128 19 - - PUNCT ital-11009 128 20 based base VERB ital-11009 128 21 review review NOUN ital-11009 128 22 , , PUNCT ital-11009 128 23 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 128 24 f1000research f1000research PROPN ital-11009 128 25 7 7 NUM ital-11009 128 26 ( ( PUNCT ital-11009 128 27 december december PROPN ital-11009 128 28 11 11 NUM ital-11009 128 29 , , PUNCT ital-11009 128 30 2018 2018 NUM ital-11009 128 31 ): ): PUNCT ital-11009 128 32 1925 1925 NUM ital-11009 128 33 , , PUNCT ital-11009 128 34 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.17328.1 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.17328.1 PROPN ital-11009 128 35 . . PUNCT ital-11009 129 1 22 22 NUM ital-11009 129 2 way way NOUN ital-11009 129 3 , , PUNCT ital-11009 129 4 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 129 5 the the DET ital-11009 129 6 open open ADJ ital-11009 129 7 access access NOUN ital-11009 129 8 availability availability NOUN ital-11009 129 9 of of ADP ital-11009 129 10 library library NOUN ital-11009 129 11 and and CCONJ ital-11009 129 12 information information NOUN ital-11009 129 13 science science NOUN ital-11009 129 14 literature literature NOUN ital-11009 129 15 . . PUNCT ital-11009 129 16 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 130 1 23 23 NUM ital-11009 130 2 open open ADJ ital-11009 130 3 access access NOUN ital-11009 130 4 button button NOUN ital-11009 130 5 , , PUNCT ital-11009 130 6 “ " PUNCT ital-11009 130 7 open open ADJ ital-11009 130 8 access access NOUN ital-11009 130 9 button button PROPN ital-11009 130 10 library library PROPN ital-11009 130 11 service service PROPN ital-11009 130 12 faqs faqs PROPN ital-11009 130 13 , , PUNCT ital-11009 130 14 ” " PUNCT ital-11009 130 15 google google PROPN ital-11009 130 16 docs docs PROPN ital-11009 130 17 , , PUNCT ital-11009 130 18 accessed access VERB ital-11009 130 19 february february PROPN ital-11009 130 20 19 19 NUM ital-11009 130 21 , , PUNCT ital-11009 130 22 2019 2019 NUM ital-11009 130 23 , , PUNCT ital-11009 130 24 https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_hwkryg7qj7ff05cx8kw40ml7exwrz6ks5fb10gegg/edit?usp=embed_facebook https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_hwkryg7qj7ff05cx8kw40ml7exwrz6ks5fb10gegg/edit?usp=embed_facebook PROPN ital-11009 130 25 . . PROPN ital-11009 131 1 https://doi.org/10.7710/2162-3309.2190 https://doi.org/10.7710/2162-3309.2190 PROPN ital-11009 132 1 https://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleno/51048/title/a-growing-open-access-toolbox/ https://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleno/51048/title/a-growing-open-access-toolbox/ PROPN ital-11009 132 2 https://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleno/51048/title/a-growing-open-access-toolbox/ https://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleno/51048/title/a-growing-open-access-toolbox/ PROPN ital-11009 132 3 https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2018/08/23/new-plugins-kopernio-unpaywall-pursuing/ https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2018/08/23/new-plugins-kopernio-unpaywall-pursuing/ NOUN ital-11009 132 4 https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2018/08/23/new-plugins-kopernio-unpaywall-pursuing/ https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2018/08/23/new-plugins-kopernio-unpaywall-pursuing/ NOUN ital-11009 132 5 https://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.406 https://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.406 X ital-11009 132 6 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.17328.1 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.17328.1 PROPN ital-11009 132 7 https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_hwkryg7qj7ff05-cx8kw40ml7exwrz6ks5fb10gegg/edit?usp=embed_facebook https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_hwkryg7qj7ff05-cx8kw40ml7exwrz6ks5fb10gegg/edit?usp=embed_facebook PROPN ital-11009 132 8 https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_hwkryg7qj7ff05-cx8kw40ml7exwrz6ks5fb10gegg/edit?usp=embed_facebook https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_hwkryg7qj7ff05-cx8kw40ml7exwrz6ks5fb10gegg/edit?usp=embed_facebook NOUN ital-11009 132 9 abstract abstract ADJ ital-11009 132 10 introduction introduction NOUN ital-11009 132 11 literature literature PROPN ital-11009 132 12 review review NOUN ital-11009 132 13 methodology methodology NOUN ital-11009 132 14 oa oa ADP ital-11009 132 15 finding find VERB ital-11009 132 16 tools tool NOUN ital-11009 132 17 study study NOUN ital-11009 132 18 limitations limitation NOUN ital-11009 132 19 results result VERB ital-11009 132 20 discussion discussion NOUN ital-11009 132 21 conclusion conclusion NOUN ital-11009 132 22 data datum NOUN ital-11009 132 23 statement statement NOUN ital-11009 132 24 endnotes endnote VERB