id sid tid token lemma pos crl-25434 1 1 book book NOUN crl-25434 1 2 reviews review VERB crl-25434 1 3 527 527 NUM crl-25434 1 4 tion tion NOUN crl-25434 1 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25434 1 6 , , PUNCT crl-25434 1 7 such such ADJ crl-25434 1 8 as as ADP crl-25434 1 9 the the DET crl-25434 1 10 one one NUM crl-25434 1 11 - - PUNCT crl-25434 1 12 minute minute NOUN crl-25434 1 13 paper paper NOUN crl-25434 1 14 and and CCONJ crl-25434 1 15 mind mind NOUN crl-25434 1 16 maps map NOUN crl-25434 1 17 , , PUNCT crl-25434 1 18 but but CCONJ crl-25434 1 19 the the DET crl-25434 1 20 explanations explanation NOUN crl-25434 1 21 will will AUX crl-25434 1 22 likely likely ADV crl-25434 1 23 be be AUX crl-25434 1 24 helpful helpful ADJ crl-25434 1 25 to to PART crl-25434 1 26 lis lis VERB crl-25434 1 27 students student NOUN crl-25434 1 28 and and CCONJ crl-25434 1 29 new new ADJ crl-25434 1 30 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25434 1 31 . . PUNCT crl-25434 2 1 the the DET crl-25434 2 2 authors author NOUN crl-25434 2 3 also also ADV crl-25434 2 4 describe describe VERB crl-25434 2 5 more more ADV crl-25434 2 6 complicated complicated ADJ crl-25434 2 7 activities activity NOUN crl-25434 2 8 such such ADJ crl-25434 2 9 as as ADP crl-25434 2 10 the the DET crl-25434 2 11 jigsaw jigsaw NOUN crl-25434 2 12 and and CCONJ crl-25434 2 13 case case NOUN crl-25434 2 14 studies study NOUN crl-25434 2 15 . . PUNCT crl-25434 3 1 these these PRON crl-25434 3 2 could could AUX crl-25434 3 3 be be AUX crl-25434 3 4 trickier tricky ADJ crl-25434 3 5 to to PART crl-25434 3 6 implement implement VERB crl-25434 3 7 in in ADP crl-25434 3 8 a a DET crl-25434 3 9 oneshot oneshot ADJ crl-25434 3 10 session session NOUN crl-25434 3 11 but but CCONJ crl-25434 3 12 have have VERB crl-25434 3 13 great great ADJ crl-25434 3 14 potential potential NOUN crl-25434 3 15 for for ADP crl-25434 3 16 student student NOUN crl-25434 3 17 engagement engagement NOUN crl-25434 3 18 . . PUNCT crl-25434 4 1 the the DET crl-25434 4 2 fifth fifth ADJ crl-25434 4 3 chapter chapter NOUN crl-25434 4 4 discusses discuss VERB crl-25434 4 5 special special ADJ crl-25434 4 6 or or CCONJ crl-25434 4 7 difficult difficult ADJ crl-25434 4 8 teaching teaching NOUN crl-25434 4 9 situations situation NOUN crl-25434 4 10 , , PUNCT crl-25434 4 11 and and CCONJ crl-25434 4 12 here here ADV crl-25434 4 13 the the DET crl-25434 4 14 authors author NOUN crl-25434 4 15 address address VERB crl-25434 4 16 the the DET crl-25434 4 17 disruption disruption NOUN crl-25434 4 18 caused cause VERB crl-25434 4 19 by by ADP crl-25434 4 20 the the DET crl-25434 4 21 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN crl-25434 4 22 pandemic pandemic PROPN crl-25434 4 23 . . PUNCT crl-25434 5 1 buchanan buchanan PROPN crl-25434 5 2 and and CCONJ crl-25434 5 3 mcdonough mcdonough PROPN crl-25434 5 4 assert assert VERB crl-25434 5 5 that that SCONJ crl-25434 5 6 online online ADJ crl-25434 5 7 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25434 5 8 is be AUX crl-25434 5 9 likely likely ADJ crl-25434 5 10 here here ADV crl-25434 5 11 to to PART crl-25434 5 12 stay stay VERB crl-25434 5 13 and and CCONJ crl-25434 5 14 sketch sketch VERB crl-25434 5 15 out out ADP crl-25434 5 16 the the DET crl-25434 5 17 ways way NOUN crl-25434 5 18 that that PRON crl-25434 5 19 the the DET crl-25434 5 20 engagement engagement NOUN crl-25434 5 21 techniques technique NOUN crl-25434 5 22 presented present VERB crl-25434 5 23 in in ADP crl-25434 5 24 the the DET crl-25434 5 25 fourth fourth ADJ crl-25434 5 26 chapter chapter NOUN crl-25434 5 27 could could AUX crl-25434 5 28 be be AUX crl-25434 5 29 adapted adapt VERB crl-25434 5 30 for for ADP crl-25434 5 31 online online ADJ crl-25434 5 32 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25434 5 33 . . PUNCT crl-25434 6 1 the the DET crl-25434 6 2 authors author NOUN crl-25434 6 3 make make VERB crl-25434 6 4 broad broad ADJ crl-25434 6 5 suggestions suggestion NOUN crl-25434 6 6 for for ADP crl-25434 6 7 some some DET crl-25434 6 8 options option NOUN crl-25434 6 9 , , PUNCT crl-25434 6 10 such such ADJ crl-25434 6 11 as as ADP crl-25434 6 12 online online ADJ crl-25434 6 13 games game NOUN crl-25434 6 14 , , PUNCT crl-25434 6 15 that that SCONJ crl-25434 6 16 readers reader NOUN crl-25434 6 17 would would AUX crl-25434 6 18 have have VERB crl-25434 6 19 to to PART crl-25434 6 20 research research VERB crl-25434 6 21 on on ADP crl-25434 6 22 their their PRON crl-25434 6 23 own own ADJ crl-25434 6 24 , , PUNCT crl-25434 6 25 and and CCONJ crl-25434 6 26 unfortunately unfortunately ADV crl-25434 6 27 this this PRON crl-25434 6 28 is be AUX crl-25434 6 29 one one NUM crl-25434 6 30 area area NOUN crl-25434 6 31 where where SCONJ crl-25434 6 32 they they PRON crl-25434 6 33 do do AUX crl-25434 6 34 not not PART crl-25434 6 35 provide provide VERB crl-25434 6 36 as as ADV crl-25434 6 37 many many ADJ crl-25434 6 38 suggestions suggestion NOUN crl-25434 6 39 for for ADP crl-25434 6 40 further further ADJ crl-25434 6 41 reading reading NOUN crl-25434 6 42 . . PUNCT crl-25434 7 1 the the DET crl-25434 7 2 authors author NOUN crl-25434 7 3 recognize recognize VERB crl-25434 7 4 the the DET crl-25434 7 5 importance importance NOUN crl-25434 7 6 of of ADP crl-25434 7 7 assessment assessment NOUN crl-25434 7 8 in in ADP crl-25434 7 9 gauging gauge VERB crl-25434 7 10 student student NOUN crl-25434 7 11 learning learning NOUN crl-25434 7 12 and and CCONJ crl-25434 7 13 helping help VERB crl-25434 7 14 new new ADJ crl-25434 7 15 instructors instructor NOUN crl-25434 7 16 grow grow VERB crl-25434 7 17 and and CCONJ crl-25434 7 18 improve improve VERB crl-25434 7 19 , , PUNCT crl-25434 7 20 and and CCONJ crl-25434 7 21 the the DET crl-25434 7 22 sixth sixth ADJ crl-25434 7 23 chapter chapter NOUN crl-25434 7 24 is be AUX crl-25434 7 25 devoted devoted ADJ crl-25434 7 26 to to ADP crl-25434 7 27 this this DET crl-25434 7 28 topic topic NOUN crl-25434 7 29 . . PUNCT crl-25434 8 1 the the DET crl-25434 8 2 section section NOUN crl-25434 8 3 begins begin VERB crl-25434 8 4 with with ADP crl-25434 8 5 the the DET crl-25434 8 6 techniques technique NOUN crl-25434 8 7 used use VERB crl-25434 8 8 most most ADV crl-25434 8 9 commonly commonly ADV crl-25434 8 10 to to PART crl-25434 8 11 assess assess VERB crl-25434 8 12 comprehension comprehension NOUN crl-25434 8 13 in in ADP crl-25434 8 14 one one NUM crl-25434 8 15 - - PUNCT crl-25434 8 16 shot shot NOUN crl-25434 8 17 sessions session NOUN crl-25434 8 18 , , PUNCT crl-25434 8 19 from from ADP crl-25434 8 20 informal informal ADJ crl-25434 8 21 observation observation NOUN crl-25434 8 22 to to ADP crl-25434 8 23 more more ADV crl-25434 8 24 advanced advanced ADJ crl-25434 8 25 polling polling NOUN crl-25434 8 26 techniques technique NOUN crl-25434 8 27 . . PUNCT crl-25434 9 1 buchanan buchanan PROPN crl-25434 9 2 and and CCONJ crl-25434 9 3 mcdonough mcdonough PROPN crl-25434 9 4 then then ADV crl-25434 9 5 move move VERB crl-25434 9 6 on on ADP crl-25434 9 7 to to PART crl-25434 9 8 talk talk VERB crl-25434 9 9 about about ADP crl-25434 9 10 performance performance NOUN crl-25434 9 11 assessment assessment NOUN crl-25434 9 12 , , PUNCT crl-25434 9 13 which which PRON crl-25434 9 14 is be AUX crl-25434 9 15 seen see VERB crl-25434 9 16 more more ADV crl-25434 9 17 often often ADV crl-25434 9 18 outside outside ADV crl-25434 9 19 of of ADP crl-25434 9 20 one one NUM crl-25434 9 21 - - PUNCT crl-25434 9 22 shot shot NOUN crl-25434 9 23 sessions session NOUN crl-25434 9 24 in in ADP crl-25434 9 25 the the DET crl-25434 9 26 evaluated evaluate VERB crl-25434 9 27 written write VERB crl-25434 9 28 assignments assignment NOUN crl-25434 9 29 . . PUNCT crl-25434 10 1 the the DET crl-25434 10 2 authors author NOUN crl-25434 10 3 acknowledge acknowledge VERB crl-25434 10 4 this this DET crl-25434 10 5 fact fact NOUN crl-25434 10 6 , , PUNCT crl-25434 10 7 but but CCONJ crl-25434 10 8 they they PRON crl-25434 10 9 also also ADV crl-25434 10 10 suggest suggest VERB crl-25434 10 11 that that SCONJ crl-25434 10 12 instructors instructor NOUN crl-25434 10 13 might might AUX crl-25434 10 14 consider consider VERB crl-25434 10 15 conducting conduct VERB crl-25434 10 16 performance performance NOUN crl-25434 10 17 assessments assessment NOUN crl-25434 10 18 of of ADP crl-25434 10 19 processes process NOUN crl-25434 10 20 . . PUNCT crl-25434 11 1 quizzes quiz NOUN crl-25434 11 2 and and CCONJ crl-25434 11 3 surveys survey NOUN crl-25434 11 4 are be AUX crl-25434 11 5 also also ADV crl-25434 11 6 discussed discuss VERB crl-25434 11 7 as as ADP crl-25434 11 8 ways way NOUN crl-25434 11 9 to to PART crl-25434 11 10 assess assess VERB crl-25434 11 11 comprehension comprehension NOUN crl-25434 11 12 and and CCONJ crl-25434 11 13 gather gather VERB crl-25434 11 14 feedback feedback NOUN crl-25434 11 15 from from ADP crl-25434 11 16 students student NOUN crl-25434 11 17 to to PART crl-25434 11 18 improve improve VERB crl-25434 11 19 teaching teaching NOUN crl-25434 11 20 . . PUNCT crl-25434 12 1 readers reader NOUN crl-25434 12 2 are be AUX crl-25434 12 3 reminded remind VERB crl-25434 12 4 that that SCONJ crl-25434 12 5 assessment assessment NOUN crl-25434 12 6 data datum NOUN crl-25434 12 7 is be AUX crl-25434 12 8 most most ADV crl-25434 12 9 useful useful ADJ crl-25434 12 10 if if SCONJ crl-25434 12 11 it it PRON crl-25434 12 12 is be AUX crl-25434 12 13 used use VERB crl-25434 12 14 to to PART crl-25434 12 15 continue continue VERB crl-25434 12 16 conversations conversation NOUN crl-25434 12 17 with with ADP crl-25434 12 18 subject subject NOUN crl-25434 12 19 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25434 12 20 and and CCONJ crl-25434 12 21 to to PART crl-25434 12 22 make make VERB crl-25434 12 23 revisions revision NOUN crl-25434 12 24 on on ADP crl-25434 12 25 content content NOUN crl-25434 12 26 , , PUNCT crl-25434 12 27 delivery delivery NOUN crl-25434 12 28 , , PUNCT crl-25434 12 29 or or CCONJ crl-25434 12 30 other other ADJ crl-25434 12 31 aspects aspect NOUN crl-25434 12 32 of of ADP crl-25434 12 33 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25434 12 34 . . PUNCT crl-25434 13 1 the the DET crl-25434 13 2 final final ADJ crl-25434 13 3 chapter chapter NOUN crl-25434 13 4 suggests suggest VERB crl-25434 13 5 that that SCONJ crl-25434 13 6 instructors instructor NOUN crl-25434 13 7 reflect reflect VERB crl-25434 13 8 on on ADP crl-25434 13 9 their their PRON crl-25434 13 10 teaching teaching NOUN crl-25434 13 11 experiences experience NOUN crl-25434 13 12 over over ADP crl-25434 13 13 a a DET crl-25434 13 14 period period NOUN crl-25434 13 15 of of ADP crl-25434 13 16 time time NOUN crl-25434 13 17 , , PUNCT crl-25434 13 18 such such ADJ crl-25434 13 19 as as ADP crl-25434 13 20 a a DET crl-25434 13 21 semester semester NOUN crl-25434 13 22 or or CCONJ crl-25434 13 23 a a DET crl-25434 13 24 year year NOUN crl-25434 13 25 , , PUNCT crl-25434 13 26 and and CCONJ crl-25434 13 27 think think VERB crl-25434 13 28 about about ADP crl-25434 13 29 how how SCONJ crl-25434 13 30 those those DET crl-25434 13 31 experiences experience NOUN crl-25434 13 32 connect connect VERB crl-25434 13 33 to to ADP crl-25434 13 34 larger large ADJ crl-25434 13 35 personal personal ADJ crl-25434 13 36 or or CCONJ crl-25434 13 37 institutional institutional ADJ crl-25434 13 38 teaching teaching NOUN crl-25434 13 39 and and CCONJ crl-25434 13 40 learning learning NOUN crl-25434 13 41 goals goal NOUN crl-25434 13 42 . . PUNCT crl-25434 14 1 the the DET crl-25434 14 2 authors author NOUN crl-25434 14 3 discuss discuss VERB crl-25434 14 4 what what PRON crl-25434 14 5 instructors instructor NOUN crl-25434 14 6 can can AUX crl-25434 14 7 do do VERB crl-25434 14 8 when when SCONJ crl-25434 14 9 a a DET crl-25434 14 10 one one NUM crl-25434 14 11 - - PUNCT crl-25434 14 12 shot shot NOUN crl-25434 14 13 is be AUX crl-25434 14 14 not not PART crl-25434 14 15 possible possible ADJ crl-25434 14 16 due due ADP crl-25434 14 17 to to ADP crl-25434 14 18 time time NOUN crl-25434 14 19 constraints constraint NOUN crl-25434 14 20 or or CCONJ crl-25434 14 21 when when SCONJ crl-25434 14 22 it it PRON crl-25434 14 23 is be AUX crl-25434 14 24 not not PART crl-25434 14 25 well well ADV crl-25434 14 26 - - PUNCT crl-25434 14 27 suited suited ADJ crl-25434 14 28 to to ADP crl-25434 14 29 the the DET crl-25434 14 30 subject subject NOUN crl-25434 14 31 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25434 14 32 ’s ’s PART crl-25434 14 33 goals goal NOUN crl-25434 14 34 . . PUNCT crl-25434 15 1 the the DET crl-25434 15 2 authors author NOUN crl-25434 15 3 finish finish VERB crl-25434 15 4 the the DET crl-25434 15 5 book book NOUN crl-25434 15 6 with with ADP crl-25434 15 7 a a DET crl-25434 15 8 few few ADJ crl-25434 15 9 words word NOUN crl-25434 15 10 about about ADP crl-25434 15 11 going go VERB crl-25434 15 12 beyond beyond ADP crl-25434 15 13 the the DET crl-25434 15 14 one one NUM crl-25434 15 15 - - PUNCT crl-25434 15 16 shot shot NOUN crl-25434 15 17 session session NOUN crl-25434 15 18 with with ADP crl-25434 15 19 embedded embed VERB crl-25434 15 20 librarian librarian ADJ crl-25434 15 21 models model NOUN crl-25434 15 22 and and CCONJ crl-25434 15 23 other other ADJ crl-25434 15 24 ways way NOUN crl-25434 15 25 of of ADP crl-25434 15 26 integrating integrate VERB crl-25434 15 27 information information NOUN crl-25434 15 28 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25434 15 29 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25434 15 30 throughout throughout ADP crl-25434 15 31 the the DET crl-25434 15 32 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-25434 15 33 . . PUNCT crl-25434 16 1 the the DET crl-25434 16 2 references reference NOUN crl-25434 16 3 for for ADP crl-25434 16 4 this this DET crl-25434 16 5 chapter chapter NOUN crl-25434 16 6 include include VERB crl-25434 16 7 several several ADJ crl-25434 16 8 useful useful ADJ crl-25434 16 9 resources resource NOUN crl-25434 16 10 on on ADP crl-25434 16 11 those those DET crl-25434 16 12 topics topic NOUN crl-25434 16 13 . . PUNCT crl-25434 17 1 overall overall ADV crl-25434 17 2 , , PUNCT crl-25434 17 3 this this DET crl-25434 17 4 slim slim ADJ crl-25434 17 5 volume volume NOUN crl-25434 17 6 is be AUX crl-25434 17 7 probably probably ADV crl-25434 17 8 not not PART crl-25434 17 9 sufficient sufficient ADJ crl-25434 17 10 by by ADP crl-25434 17 11 itself itself PRON crl-25434 17 12 to to PART crl-25434 17 13 teach teach VERB crl-25434 17 14 a a DET crl-25434 17 15 brand brand NOUN crl-25434 17 16 - - PUNCT crl-25434 17 17 new new ADJ crl-25434 17 18 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25434 17 19 librarian librarian NOUN crl-25434 17 20 everything everything PRON crl-25434 17 21 they they PRON crl-25434 17 22 need need VERB crl-25434 17 23 to to PART crl-25434 17 24 know know VERB crl-25434 17 25 to to PART crl-25434 17 26 lead lead VERB crl-25434 17 27 successful successful ADJ crl-25434 17 28 one one NUM crl-25434 17 29 - - PUNCT crl-25434 17 30 shot shot NOUN crl-25434 17 31 sessions session NOUN crl-25434 17 32 . . PUNCT crl-25434 18 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV crl-25434 18 2 , , PUNCT crl-25434 18 3 with with ADP crl-25434 18 4 its its PRON crl-25434 18 5 practical practical ADJ crl-25434 18 6 approach approach NOUN crl-25434 18 7 and and CCONJ crl-25434 18 8 accessible accessible ADJ crl-25434 18 9 style style NOUN crl-25434 18 10 , , PUNCT crl-25434 18 11 helpful helpful ADJ crl-25434 18 12 suggestions suggestion NOUN crl-25434 18 13 for for ADP crl-25434 18 14 further further ADJ crl-25434 18 15 reading reading NOUN crl-25434 18 16 , , PUNCT crl-25434 18 17 and and CCONJ crl-25434 18 18 many many ADJ crl-25434 18 19 examples example NOUN crl-25434 18 20 drawn draw VERB crl-25434 18 21 from from ADP crl-25434 18 22 the the DET crl-25434 18 23 real real ADJ crl-25434 18 24 - - PUNCT crl-25434 18 25 world world NOUN crl-25434 18 26 experiences experience NOUN crl-25434 18 27 of of ADP crl-25434 18 28 experienced experienced ADJ crl-25434 18 29 teaching teaching NOUN crl-25434 18 30 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25434 18 31 , , PUNCT crl-25434 18 32 it it PRON crl-25434 18 33 is be AUX crl-25434 18 34 a a DET crl-25434 18 35 very very ADV crl-25434 18 36 good good ADJ crl-25434 18 37 place place NOUN crl-25434 18 38 to to PART crl-25434 18 39 start start VERB crl-25434 18 40 . . PUNCT crl-25434 19 1 this this DET crl-25434 19 2 title title NOUN crl-25434 19 3 would would AUX crl-25434 19 4 be be AUX crl-25434 19 5 a a DET crl-25434 19 6 useful useful ADJ crl-25434 19 7 addition addition NOUN crl-25434 19 8 to to ADP crl-25434 19 9 the the DET crl-25434 19 10 professional professional ADJ crl-25434 19 11 resources resource NOUN crl-25434 19 12 collection collection NOUN crl-25434 19 13 of of ADP crl-25434 19 14 an an DET crl-25434 19 15 academic academic ADJ crl-25434 19 16 library library NOUN crl-25434 19 17 with with ADP crl-25434 19 18 an an DET crl-25434 19 19 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25434 19 20 program program NOUN crl-25434 19 21 that that PRON crl-25434 19 22 includes include VERB crl-25434 19 23 one one NUM crl-25434 19 24 - - PUNCT crl-25434 19 25 shot shot NOUN crl-25434 19 26 sessions session NOUN crl-25434 19 27 , , PUNCT crl-25434 19 28 and and CCONJ crl-25434 19 29 it it PRON crl-25434 19 30 may may AUX crl-25434 19 31 also also ADV crl-25434 19 32 be be AUX crl-25434 19 33 useful useful ADJ crl-25434 19 34 as as ADP crl-25434 19 35 a a DET crl-25434 19 36 textbook textbook NOUN crl-25434 19 37 in in ADP crl-25434 19 38 library library NOUN crl-25434 19 39 school school NOUN crl-25434 19 40 courses course NOUN crl-25434 19 41 on on ADP crl-25434 19 42 instruction.—melissa instruction.—melissa PROPN crl-25434 19 43 anderson anderson PROPN crl-25434 19 44 , , PUNCT crl-25434 19 45 southern southern ADJ crl-25434 19 46 oregon oregon PROPN crl-25434 19 47 university university PROPN crl-25434 19 48 jorge jorge NOUN crl-25434 19 49 díaz díaz ADJ crl-25434 19 50 cintas cinta NOUN crl-25434 19 51 and and CCONJ crl-25434 19 52 aline aline VERB crl-25434 19 53 remael remael PROPN crl-25434 19 54 . . PUNCT crl-25434 20 1 subtitling subtitle VERB crl-25434 20 2 : : PUNCT crl-25434 20 3 concepts concept NOUN crl-25434 20 4 and and CCONJ crl-25434 20 5 practices practice NOUN crl-25434 20 6 . . PUNCT crl-25434 21 1 london london PROPN crl-25434 21 2 , , PUNCT crl-25434 21 3 uk uk PROPN crl-25434 21 4 : : PUNCT crl-25434 21 5 routledge routledge NOUN crl-25434 21 6 , , PUNCT crl-25434 21 7 2021 2021 NUM crl-25434 21 8 . . PUNCT crl-25434 22 1 292p 292p PROPN crl-25434 22 2 . . PUNCT crl-25434 23 1 paper paper PROPN crl-25434 23 2 , , PUNCT crl-25434 23 3 $ $ SYM crl-25434 23 4 46.95 46.95 NUM crl-25434 23 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-25434 23 6 isbn isbn NOUN crl-25434 23 7 : : PUNCT crl-25434 23 8 9781138940543 9781138940543 NUM crl-25434 23 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-25434 23 10 . . PUNCT crl-25434 24 1 subtitling subtitle VERB crl-25434 24 2 : : PUNCT crl-25434 24 3 concepts concept NOUN crl-25434 24 4 and and CCONJ crl-25434 24 5 practices practice NOUN crl-25434 24 6 provides provide VERB crl-25434 24 7 an an DET crl-25434 24 8 approachable approachable ADJ crl-25434 24 9 praxis praxis NOUN crl-25434 24 10 for for ADP crl-25434 24 11 subtitling subtitle VERB crl-25434 24 12 film film NOUN crl-25434 24 13 and and CCONJ crl-25434 24 14 the the DET crl-25434 24 15 history history NOUN crl-25434 24 16 and and CCONJ crl-25434 24 17 philosophies philosophy NOUN crl-25434 24 18 behind behind ADP crl-25434 24 19 those those DET crl-25434 24 20 practices practice NOUN crl-25434 24 21 . . PUNCT crl-25434 25 1 the the DET crl-25434 25 2 intended intended ADJ crl-25434 25 3 audience audience NOUN crl-25434 25 4 is be AUX crl-25434 25 5 translators translator NOUN crl-25434 25 6 or or CCONJ crl-25434 25 7 students student NOUN crl-25434 25 8 creating create VERB crl-25434 25 9 subtitles subtitle NOUN crl-25434 25 10 for for ADP crl-25434 25 11 foreign foreign ADJ crl-25434 25 12 language language NOUN crl-25434 25 13 films film NOUN crl-25434 25 14 . . PUNCT crl-25434 26 1 the the DET crl-25434 26 2 book book NOUN crl-25434 26 3 was be AUX crl-25434 26 4 published publish VERB crl-25434 26 5 in in ADP crl-25434 26 6 conjunction conjunction NOUN crl-25434 26 7 with with ADP crl-25434 26 8 a a DET crl-25434 26 9 companion companion NOUN crl-25434 26 10 website website NOUN crl-25434 26 11 that that PRON crl-25434 26 12 provides provide VERB crl-25434 26 13 additional additional ADJ crl-25434 26 14 exercises exercise NOUN crl-25434 26 15 and and CCONJ crl-25434 26 16 access access NOUN crl-25434 26 17 to to ADP crl-25434 26 18 a a DET crl-25434 26 19 subtitling subtitle VERB crl-25434 26 20 528 528 NUM crl-25434 26 21 college college NOUN crl-25434 26 22 & & CCONJ crl-25434 26 23 research research PROPN crl-25434 26 24 libraries library NOUN crl-25434 26 25 may may AUX crl-25434 26 26 2022 2022 NUM crl-25434 26 27 program program NOUN crl-25434 26 28 . . PUNCT crl-25434 27 1 audiovisual audiovisual ADJ crl-25434 27 2 translation translation NOUN crl-25434 27 3 and and CCONJ crl-25434 27 4 subtitling subtitle VERB crl-25434 27 5 as as ADP crl-25434 27 6 a a DET crl-25434 27 7 focus focus NOUN crl-25434 27 8 of of ADP crl-25434 27 9 academic academic ADJ crl-25434 27 10 study study NOUN crl-25434 27 11 is be AUX crl-25434 27 12 a a DET crl-25434 27 13 relatively relatively ADV crl-25434 27 14 recent recent ADJ crl-25434 27 15 development development NOUN crl-25434 27 16 , , PUNCT crl-25434 27 17 and and CCONJ crl-25434 27 18 the the DET crl-25434 27 19 authors author NOUN crl-25434 27 20 are be AUX crl-25434 27 21 careful careful ADJ crl-25434 27 22 to to ADP crl-25434 27 23 date date NOUN crl-25434 27 24 and and CCONJ crl-25434 27 25 explain explain VERB crl-25434 27 26 subtitling subtitle VERB crl-25434 27 27 practices practice NOUN crl-25434 27 28 , , PUNCT crl-25434 27 29 pointing point VERB crl-25434 27 30 out out ADP crl-25434 27 31 where where SCONJ crl-25434 27 32 there there PRON crl-25434 27 33 is be VERB crl-25434 27 34 relative relative ADJ crl-25434 27 35 consensus consensus NOUN crl-25434 27 36 around around ADP crl-25434 27 37 a a DET crl-25434 27 38 method method NOUN crl-25434 27 39 of of ADP crl-25434 27 40 subtitling subtitle VERB crl-25434 27 41 . . PUNCT crl-25434 28 1 the the DET crl-25434 28 2 core core NOUN crl-25434 28 3 of of ADP crl-25434 28 4 the the DET crl-25434 28 5 text text NOUN crl-25434 28 6 argues argue VERB crl-25434 28 7 that that SCONJ crl-25434 28 8 subtitling subtitle VERB crl-25434 28 9 is be AUX crl-25434 28 10 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-25434 28 11 always always ADV crl-25434 28 12 contextual contextual ADJ crl-25434 28 13 . . PUNCT crl-25434 29 1 the the DET crl-25434 29 2 length length NOUN crl-25434 29 3 and and CCONJ crl-25434 29 4 formatting format VERB crl-25434 29 5 of of ADP crl-25434 29 6 a a DET crl-25434 29 7 subtitle subtitle NOUN crl-25434 29 8 for for ADP crl-25434 29 9 a a DET crl-25434 29 10 single single ADJ crl-25434 29 11 scene scene NOUN crl-25434 29 12 depends depend VERB crl-25434 29 13 on on ADP crl-25434 29 14 genre genre NOUN crl-25434 29 15 , , PUNCT crl-25434 29 16 the the DET crl-25434 29 17 semiotics semiotic NOUN crl-25434 29 18 in in ADP crl-25434 29 19 the the DET crl-25434 29 20 scene scene NOUN crl-25434 29 21 itself itself PRON crl-25434 29 22 , , PUNCT crl-25434 29 23 the the DET crl-25434 29 24 language language NOUN crl-25434 29 25 of of ADP crl-25434 29 26 the the DET crl-25434 29 27 source source NOUN crl-25434 29 28 text text NOUN crl-25434 29 29 , , PUNCT crl-25434 29 30 and and CCONJ crl-25434 29 31 the the DET crl-25434 29 32 pace pace NOUN crl-25434 29 33 of of ADP crl-25434 29 34 the the DET crl-25434 29 35 dialogue dialogue NOUN crl-25434 29 36 . . PUNCT crl-25434 30 1 throughout throughout ADP crl-25434 30 2 the the DET crl-25434 30 3 chapters chapter NOUN crl-25434 30 4 there there PRON crl-25434 30 5 are be VERB crl-25434 30 6 clear clear ADJ crl-25434 30 7 , , PUNCT crl-25434 30 8 concise concise ADJ crl-25434 30 9 , , PUNCT crl-25434 30 10 and and CCONJ crl-25434 30 11 detailed detailed ADJ crl-25434 30 12 examples example NOUN crl-25434 30 13 of of ADP crl-25434 30 14 subtitling subtitle VERB crl-25434 30 15 practice practice NOUN crl-25434 30 16 using use VERB crl-25434 30 17 lines line NOUN crl-25434 30 18 from from ADP crl-25434 30 19 popular popular ADJ crl-25434 30 20 domestic domestic ADJ crl-25434 30 21 and and CCONJ crl-25434 30 22 international international ADJ crl-25434 30 23 films film NOUN crl-25434 30 24 that that PRON crl-25434 30 25 make make VERB crl-25434 30 26 the the DET crl-25434 30 27 text text NOUN crl-25434 30 28 approachable approachable ADJ crl-25434 30 29 and and CCONJ crl-25434 30 30 relevant relevant ADJ crl-25434 30 31 . . PUNCT crl-25434 31 1 the the DET crl-25434 31 2 companion companion NOUN crl-25434 31 3 site site NOUN crl-25434 31 4 , , PUNCT crl-25434 31 5 accessible accessible ADJ crl-25434 31 6 with with ADP crl-25434 31 7 the the DET crl-25434 31 8 purchase purchase NOUN crl-25434 31 9 of of ADP crl-25434 31 10 the the DET crl-25434 31 11 book book NOUN crl-25434 31 12 , , PUNCT crl-25434 31 13 provides provide VERB crl-25434 31 14 files file NOUN crl-25434 31 15 for for ADP crl-25434 31 16 additional additional ADJ crl-25434 31 17 questions question NOUN crl-25434 31 18 , , PUNCT crl-25434 31 19 examples example NOUN crl-25434 31 20 , , PUNCT crl-25434 31 21 and and CCONJ crl-25434 31 22 links link NOUN crl-25434 31 23 to to ADP crl-25434 31 24 additional additional ADJ crl-25434 31 25 resources resource NOUN crl-25434 31 26 , , PUNCT crl-25434 31 27 which which PRON crl-25434 31 28 are be AUX crl-25434 31 29 organized organize VERB crl-25434 31 30 chapter chapter NOUN crl-25434 31 31 by by ADP crl-25434 31 32 chapter chapter NOUN crl-25434 31 33 . . PUNCT crl-25434 32 1 the the DET crl-25434 32 2 book book NOUN crl-25434 32 3 begins begin VERB crl-25434 32 4 by by ADP crl-25434 32 5 outlining outline VERB crl-25434 32 6 the the DET crl-25434 32 7 relationship relationship NOUN crl-25434 32 8 between between ADP crl-25434 32 9 academic academic ADJ crl-25434 32 10 linguistic linguistic ADJ crl-25434 32 11 research research NOUN crl-25434 32 12 and and CCONJ crl-25434 32 13 film film NOUN crl-25434 32 14 industry industry NOUN crl-25434 32 15 practice practice NOUN crl-25434 32 16 , , PUNCT crl-25434 32 17 the the DET crl-25434 32 18 history history NOUN crl-25434 32 19 of of ADP crl-25434 32 20 subtitling subtitle VERB crl-25434 32 21 , , PUNCT crl-25434 32 22 and and CCONJ crl-25434 32 23 by by ADP crl-25434 32 24 identifying identify VERB crl-25434 32 25 regional regional ADJ crl-25434 32 26 norms norm NOUN crl-25434 32 27 . . PUNCT crl-25434 33 1 until until SCONJ crl-25434 33 2 the the DET crl-25434 33 3 mid mid NOUN crl-25434 33 4 to to ADP crl-25434 33 5 late late ADJ crl-25434 33 6 20th 20th ADJ crl-25434 33 7 century century NOUN crl-25434 33 8 , , PUNCT crl-25434 33 9 subtitling subtitle VERB crl-25434 33 10 as as ADP crl-25434 33 11 a a DET crl-25434 33 12 topic topic NOUN crl-25434 33 13 of of ADP crl-25434 33 14 academic academic ADJ crl-25434 33 15 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-25434 33 16 was be AUX crl-25434 33 17 fairly fairly ADV crl-25434 33 18 limited limited ADJ crl-25434 33 19 , , PUNCT crl-25434 33 20 despite despite SCONJ crl-25434 33 21 the the DET crl-25434 33 22 impact impact NOUN crl-25434 33 23 translation translation NOUN crl-25434 33 24 has have AUX crl-25434 33 25 had have VERB crl-25434 33 26 on on ADP crl-25434 33 27 the the DET crl-25434 33 28 reception reception NOUN crl-25434 33 29 of of ADP crl-25434 33 30 film film NOUN crl-25434 33 31 throughout throughout ADP crl-25434 33 32 cinematic cinematic ADJ crl-25434 33 33 history history NOUN crl-25434 33 34 . . PUNCT crl-25434 34 1 the the DET crl-25434 34 2 authors author NOUN crl-25434 34 3 credit credit VERB crl-25434 34 4 part part NOUN crl-25434 34 5 of of ADP crl-25434 34 6 this this DET crl-25434 34 7 lag lag NOUN crl-25434 34 8 to to ADP crl-25434 34 9 very very ADV crl-25434 34 10 narrow narrow ADJ crl-25434 34 11 definitions definition NOUN crl-25434 34 12 of of ADP crl-25434 34 13 translation translation NOUN crl-25434 34 14 , , PUNCT crl-25434 34 15 which which PRON crl-25434 34 16 originally originally ADV crl-25434 34 17 excluded exclude VERB crl-25434 34 18 subtitling subtitle VERB crl-25434 34 19 for for ADP crl-25434 34 20 film film NOUN crl-25434 34 21 and and CCONJ crl-25434 34 22 intralingual intralingual ADJ crl-25434 34 23 captioning captioning NOUN crl-25434 34 24 . . PUNCT crl-25434 35 1 the the DET crl-25434 35 2 style style NOUN crl-25434 35 3 and and CCONJ crl-25434 35 4 time time NOUN crl-25434 35 5 spent spend VERB crl-25434 35 6 on on ADP crl-25434 35 7 subtitles subtitle NOUN crl-25434 35 8 can can AUX crl-25434 35 9 really really ADV crl-25434 35 10 vary vary VERB crl-25434 35 11 depending depend VERB crl-25434 35 12 on on ADP crl-25434 35 13 the the DET crl-25434 35 14 type type NOUN crl-25434 35 15 of of ADP crl-25434 35 16 work work NOUN crl-25434 35 17 being be AUX crl-25434 35 18 subtitled subtitle VERB crl-25434 35 19 and and CCONJ crl-25434 35 20 who who PRON crl-25434 35 21 the the DET crl-25434 35 22 perceived perceive VERB crl-25434 35 23 intended intended ADJ crl-25434 35 24 audience audience NOUN crl-25434 35 25 is be AUX crl-25434 35 26 . . PUNCT crl-25434 36 1 subtitling subtitle VERB crl-25434 36 2 or or CCONJ crl-25434 36 3 captioning captioning NOUN crl-25434 36 4 is be AUX crl-25434 36 5 received receive VERB crl-25434 36 6 differently differently ADV crl-25434 36 7 in in ADP crl-25434 36 8 different different ADJ crl-25434 36 9 countries country NOUN crl-25434 36 10 and and CCONJ crl-25434 36 11 in in ADP crl-25434 36 12 some some DET crl-25434 36 13 online online ADJ crl-25434 36 14 communities community NOUN crl-25434 36 15 , , PUNCT crl-25434 36 16 where where SCONJ crl-25434 36 17 participating participate VERB crl-25434 36 18 in in ADP crl-25434 36 19 creating create VERB crl-25434 36 20 subtitles subtitle NOUN crl-25434 36 21 or or CCONJ crl-25434 36 22 capturing capture VERB crl-25434 36 23 live live ADJ crl-25434 36 24 audience audience NOUN crl-25434 36 25 reactions reaction NOUN crl-25434 36 26 are be AUX crl-25434 36 27 celebrated celebrate VERB crl-25434 36 28 parts part NOUN crl-25434 36 29 of of ADP crl-25434 36 30 that that DET crl-25434 36 31 media medium NOUN crl-25434 36 32 . . PUNCT crl-25434 37 1 chapters chapter NOUN crl-25434 37 2 3 3 NUM crl-25434 37 3 through through ADP crl-25434 37 4 8 8 NUM crl-25434 37 5 discuss discuss VERB crl-25434 37 6 the the DET crl-25434 37 7 many many ADJ crl-25434 37 8 elements element NOUN crl-25434 37 9 that that PRON crl-25434 37 10 are be AUX crl-25434 37 11 considered consider VERB crl-25434 37 12 to to PART crl-25434 37 13 make make VERB crl-25434 37 14 subtitling subtitle VERB crl-25434 37 15 decisions decision NOUN crl-25434 37 16 . . PUNCT crl-25434 38 1 subtitlers subtitler NOUN crl-25434 38 2 need need VERB crl-25434 38 3 to to PART crl-25434 38 4 be be AUX crl-25434 38 5 mindful mindful ADJ crl-25434 38 6 to to PART crl-25434 38 7 not not PART crl-25434 38 8 hinder hinder VERB crl-25434 38 9 the the DET crl-25434 38 10 viewing view VERB crl-25434 38 11 experience experience NOUN crl-25434 38 12 through through ADP crl-25434 38 13 poor poor ADJ crl-25434 38 14 timing timing NOUN crl-25434 38 15 of of ADP crl-25434 38 16 the the DET crl-25434 38 17 subtitled subtitle VERB crl-25434 38 18 text text NOUN crl-25434 38 19 and and CCONJ crl-25434 38 20 ensuring ensure VERB crl-25434 38 21 that that SCONJ crl-25434 38 22 the the DET crl-25434 38 23 volume volume NOUN crl-25434 38 24 of of ADP crl-25434 38 25 text text NOUN crl-25434 38 26 on on ADP crl-25434 38 27 screen screen NOUN crl-25434 38 28 does do AUX crl-25434 38 29 not not PART crl-25434 38 30 obscure obscure VERB crl-25434 38 31 the the DET crl-25434 38 32 image image NOUN crl-25434 38 33 . . PUNCT crl-25434 39 1 the the DET crl-25434 39 2 authors author NOUN crl-25434 39 3 point point VERB crl-25434 39 4 out out ADP crl-25434 39 5 throughout throughout ADP crl-25434 39 6 these these DET crl-25434 39 7 chapters chapter NOUN crl-25434 39 8 that that SCONJ crl-25434 39 9 the the DET crl-25434 39 10 standard standard NOUN crl-25434 39 11 of of ADP crl-25434 39 12 the the DET crl-25434 39 13 production production NOUN crl-25434 39 14 company company NOUN crl-25434 39 15 , , PUNCT crl-25434 39 16 subtitling subtitle VERB crl-25434 39 17 company company NOUN crl-25434 39 18 , , PUNCT crl-25434 39 19 and and CCONJ crl-25434 39 20 the the DET crl-25434 39 21 desired desire VERB crl-25434 39 22 intended intended ADJ crl-25434 39 23 audience audience NOUN crl-25434 39 24 are be AUX crl-25434 39 25 often often ADV crl-25434 39 26 given give VERB crl-25434 39 27 more more ADJ crl-25434 39 28 weight weight NOUN crl-25434 39 29 than than ADP crl-25434 39 30 trying try VERB crl-25434 39 31 to to PART crl-25434 39 32 make make VERB crl-25434 39 33 the the DET crl-25434 39 34 impossible impossible ADJ crl-25434 39 35 “ " PUNCT crl-25434 39 36 perfect perfect ADJ crl-25434 39 37 ” " PUNCT crl-25434 39 38 translation translation NOUN crl-25434 39 39 . . PUNCT crl-25434 40 1 chapter chapter NOUN crl-25434 40 2 9 9 NUM crl-25434 40 3 provides provide VERB crl-25434 40 4 a a DET crl-25434 40 5 brief brief ADJ crl-25434 40 6 overview overview NOUN crl-25434 40 7 of of ADP crl-25434 40 8 the the DET crl-25434 40 9 transition transition NOUN crl-25434 40 10 of of ADP crl-25434 40 11 subtitling subtitle VERB crl-25434 40 12 programs program NOUN crl-25434 40 13 to to ADP crl-25434 40 14 cloud cloud NOUN crl-25434 40 15 - - PUNCT crl-25434 40 16 based base VERB crl-25434 40 17 systems system NOUN crl-25434 40 18 and and CCONJ crl-25434 40 19 recent recent ADJ crl-25434 40 20 efforts effort NOUN crl-25434 40 21 to to PART crl-25434 40 22 integrate integrate VERB crl-25434 40 23 machine machine NOUN crl-25434 40 24 translation translation NOUN crl-25434 40 25 and and CCONJ crl-25434 40 26 translation translation NOUN crl-25434 40 27 memory memory NOUN crl-25434 40 28 into into ADP crl-25434 40 29 workflows workflow NOUN crl-25434 40 30 . . PUNCT crl-25434 41 1 this this DET crl-25434 41 2 book book NOUN crl-25434 41 3 is be AUX crl-25434 41 4 explicitly explicitly ADV crl-25434 41 5 intended intend VERB crl-25434 41 6 for for ADP crl-25434 41 7 subtitling subtitle VERB crl-25434 41 8 for for ADP crl-25434 41 9 foreign foreign ADJ crl-25434 41 10 languages language NOUN crl-25434 41 11 , , PUNCT crl-25434 41 12 but but CCONJ crl-25434 41 13 the the DET crl-25434 41 14 text text NOUN crl-25434 41 15 could could AUX crl-25434 41 16 be be AUX crl-25434 41 17 a a DET crl-25434 41 18 starting starting NOUN crl-25434 41 19 point point NOUN crl-25434 41 20 for for ADP crl-25434 41 21 individuals individual NOUN crl-25434 41 22 who who PRON crl-25434 41 23 are be AUX crl-25434 41 24 interested interested ADJ crl-25434 41 25 in in ADP crl-25434 41 26 understanding understand VERB crl-25434 41 27 methods method NOUN crl-25434 41 28 of of ADP crl-25434 41 29 subtitling subtitle VERB crl-25434 41 30 in in ADP crl-25434 41 31 general general ADJ crl-25434 41 32 and and CCONJ crl-25434 41 33 want want VERB crl-25434 41 34 to to PART crl-25434 41 35 conform conform VERB crl-25434 41 36 to to ADP crl-25434 41 37 known know VERB crl-25434 41 38 standards standard NOUN crl-25434 41 39 , , PUNCT crl-25434 41 40 even even ADV crl-25434 41 41 if if SCONJ crl-25434 41 42 they they PRON crl-25434 41 43 are be AUX crl-25434 41 44 providing provide VERB crl-25434 41 45 intralingual intralingual ADJ crl-25434 41 46 subtitles subtitle NOUN crl-25434 41 47 . . PUNCT crl-25434 42 1 the the DET crl-25434 42 2 evidence evidence NOUN crl-25434 42 3 provided provide VERB crl-25434 42 4 for for ADP crl-25434 42 5 coalescing coalesce VERB crl-25434 42 6 a a DET crl-25434 42 7 relative relative ADJ crl-25434 42 8 subtitling subtitling NOUN crl-25434 42 9 standard standard NOUN crl-25434 42 10 is be AUX crl-25434 42 11 robust robust ADJ crl-25434 42 12 and and CCONJ crl-25434 42 13 based base VERB crl-25434 42 14 primarily primarily ADV crl-25434 42 15 in in ADP crl-25434 42 16 contemporary contemporary ADJ crl-25434 42 17 research research NOUN crl-25434 42 18 . . PUNCT crl-25434 43 1 as as SCONJ crl-25434 43 2 video video NOUN crl-25434 43 3 on on ADP crl-25434 43 4 demand demand NOUN crl-25434 43 5 content content NOUN crl-25434 43 6 exponentially exponentially ADV crl-25434 43 7 expands expand VERB crl-25434 43 8 , , PUNCT crl-25434 43 9 subtitling subtitle VERB crl-25434 43 10 and and CCONJ crl-25434 43 11 captioning captioning NOUN crl-25434 43 12 are be AUX crl-25434 43 13 becoming become VERB crl-25434 43 14 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-25434 43 15 standard standard ADJ crl-25434 43 16 . . PUNCT crl-25434 44 1 netflix netflix PROPN crl-25434 44 2 ’s ’s PART crl-25434 44 3 approach approach NOUN crl-25434 44 4 to to ADP crl-25434 44 5 creating create VERB crl-25434 44 6 foreign foreign ADJ crl-25434 44 7 language language NOUN crl-25434 44 8 subtitles subtitle NOUN crl-25434 44 9 is be AUX crl-25434 44 10 nearly nearly ADV crl-25434 44 11 omnipresent omnipresent ADJ crl-25434 44 12 throughout throughout ADP crl-25434 44 13 the the DET crl-25434 44 14 book book NOUN crl-25434 44 15 . . PUNCT crl-25434 45 1 beyond beyond ADP crl-25434 45 2 translating translate VERB crl-25434 45 3 , , PUNCT crl-25434 45 4 the the DET crl-25434 45 5 authors author NOUN crl-25434 45 6 provide provide VERB crl-25434 45 7 evidence evidence NOUN crl-25434 45 8 that that SCONJ crl-25434 45 9 subtitles subtitle NOUN crl-25434 45 10 aligning align VERB crl-25434 45 11 with with ADP crl-25434 45 12 their their PRON crl-25434 45 13 model model NOUN crl-25434 45 14 can can AUX crl-25434 45 15 aid aid VERB crl-25434 45 16 comprehension comprehension NOUN crl-25434 45 17 because because SCONJ crl-25434 45 18 of of ADP crl-25434 45 19 the the DET crl-25434 45 20 way way NOUN crl-25434 45 21 subtitles subtitle NOUN crl-25434 45 22 and and CCONJ crl-25434 45 23 captions caption NOUN crl-25434 45 24 are be AUX crl-25434 45 25 becoming become VERB crl-25434 45 26 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-25434 45 27 commonplace commonplace ADJ crl-25434 45 28 . . PUNCT crl-25434 46 1 though though SCONJ crl-25434 46 2 the the DET crl-25434 46 3 field field NOUN crl-25434 46 4 lacks lack VERB crl-25434 46 5 standards standard NOUN crl-25434 46 6 for for ADP crl-25434 46 7 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-25434 46 8 the the DET crl-25434 46 9 quality quality NOUN crl-25434 46 10 of of ADP crl-25434 46 11 subtitled subtitle VERB crl-25434 46 12 materials material NOUN crl-25434 46 13 , , PUNCT crl-25434 46 14 the the DET crl-25434 46 15 reader reader NOUN crl-25434 46 16 is be AUX crl-25434 46 17 empowered empower VERB crl-25434 46 18 by by ADP crl-25434 46 19 research research NOUN crl-25434 46 20 paired pair VERB crl-25434 46 21 with with ADP crl-25434 46 22 useful useful ADJ crl-25434 46 23 examples example NOUN crl-25434 46 24 from from ADP crl-25434 46 25 contemporary contemporary ADJ crl-25434 46 26 film film NOUN crl-25434 46 27 to to PART crl-25434 46 28 make make VERB crl-25434 46 29 informed informed ADJ crl-25434 46 30 judgments judgment NOUN crl-25434 46 31 of of ADP crl-25434 46 32 subtitled subtitle VERB crl-25434 46 33 video video NOUN crl-25434 46 34 . . PUNCT crl-25434 47 1 that that DET crl-25434 47 2 background background NOUN crl-25434 47 3 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-25434 47 4 can can AUX crl-25434 47 5 inform inform VERB crl-25434 47 6 an an DET crl-25434 47 7 educator educator NOUN crl-25434 47 8 ’s ’s NOUN crl-25434 47 9 ability ability NOUN crl-25434 47 10 to to PART crl-25434 47 11 judge judge VERB crl-25434 47 12 the the DET crl-25434 47 13 quality quality NOUN crl-25434 47 14 of of ADP crl-25434 47 15 subtitled subtitle VERB crl-25434 47 16 video video NOUN crl-25434 47 17 being be AUX crl-25434 47 18 shared share VERB crl-25434 47 19 with with ADP crl-25434 47 20 a a DET crl-25434 47 21 group group NOUN crl-25434 47 22 , , PUNCT crl-25434 47 23 or or CCONJ crl-25434 47 24 to to PART crl-25434 47 25 determine determine VERB crl-25434 47 26 whether whether SCONJ crl-25434 47 27 films film NOUN crl-25434 47 28 in in ADP crl-25434 47 29 an an DET crl-25434 47 30 existing exist VERB crl-25434 47 31 library library NOUN crl-25434 47 32 collection collection NOUN crl-25434 47 33 are be AUX crl-25434 47 34 recommended recommend VERB crl-25434 47 35 by by ADP crl-25434 47 36 language language NOUN crl-25434 47 37 learning learning NOUN crl-25434 47 38 websites website NOUN crl-25434 47 39 discussed discuss VERB crl-25434 47 40 in in ADP crl-25434 47 41 the the DET crl-25434 47 42 text text NOUN crl-25434 47 43 . . PUNCT crl-25434 48 1 book book NOUN crl-25434 48 2 reviews review VERB crl-25434 48 3 529 529 NUM crl-25434 48 4 authors author NOUN crl-25434 48 5 díaz díaz VERB crl-25434 48 6 cintas cinta NOUN crl-25434 48 7 and and CCONJ crl-25434 48 8 remael remael PROPN crl-25434 48 9 include include VERB crl-25434 48 10 accessibility accessibility NOUN crl-25434 48 11 and and CCONJ crl-25434 48 12 subtitling subtitle VERB crl-25434 48 13 for for ADP crl-25434 48 14 people people NOUN crl-25434 48 15 who who PRON crl-25434 48 16 are be AUX crl-25434 48 17 d/ d/ NOUN crl-25434 48 18 deaf deaf ADJ crl-25434 48 19 or or CCONJ crl-25434 48 20 hard hard ADJ crl-25434 48 21 - - PUNCT crl-25434 48 22 of of ADP crl-25434 48 23 - - PUNCT crl-25434 48 24 hearing hearing NOUN crl-25434 48 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-25434 48 26 sdh sdh PROPN crl-25434 48 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-25434 48 28 and and CCONJ crl-25434 48 29 audio audio ADJ crl-25434 48 30 description description NOUN crl-25434 48 31 as as ADP crl-25434 48 32 a a DET crl-25434 48 33 part part NOUN crl-25434 48 34 of of ADP crl-25434 48 35 the the DET crl-25434 48 36 operational operational ADJ crl-25434 48 37 definition definition NOUN crl-25434 48 38 of of ADP crl-25434 48 39 “ " PUNCT crl-25434 48 40 audiovisual audiovisual ADJ crl-25434 48 41 translation translation NOUN crl-25434 48 42 . . PUNCT crl-25434 48 43 ” " PUNCT crl-25434 49 1 the the DET crl-25434 49 2 book book NOUN crl-25434 49 3 provides provide VERB crl-25434 49 4 a a DET crl-25434 49 5 very very ADV crl-25434 49 6 helpful helpful ADJ crl-25434 49 7 overview overview NOUN crl-25434 49 8 of of ADP crl-25434 49 9 the the DET crl-25434 49 10 prominence prominence NOUN crl-25434 49 11 sdh sdh PROPN crl-25434 49 12 is be AUX crl-25434 49 13 given give VERB crl-25434 49 14 globally globally ADV crl-25434 49 15 and and CCONJ crl-25434 49 16 specifically specifically ADV crl-25434 49 17 mentions mention VERB crl-25434 49 18 corporations corporation NOUN crl-25434 49 19 that that PRON crl-25434 49 20 integrate integrate VERB crl-25434 49 21 sdh sdh NOUN crl-25434 49 22 into into ADP crl-25434 49 23 their their PRON crl-25434 49 24 programming programming NOUN crl-25434 49 25 . . PUNCT crl-25434 50 1 however however ADV crl-25434 50 2 , , PUNCT crl-25434 50 3 the the DET crl-25434 50 4 book book NOUN crl-25434 50 5 notes note VERB crl-25434 50 6 that that SCONJ crl-25434 50 7 sdh sdh PROPN crl-25434 50 8 is be AUX crl-25434 50 9 a a DET crl-25434 50 10 very very ADV crl-25434 50 11 underresearched underresearched ADJ crl-25434 50 12 field field NOUN crl-25434 50 13 and and CCONJ crl-25434 50 14 can can AUX crl-25434 50 15 be be AUX crl-25434 50 16 excluded exclude VERB crl-25434 50 17 from from ADP crl-25434 50 18 translation translation NOUN crl-25434 50 19 studies study NOUN crl-25434 50 20 , , PUNCT crl-25434 50 21 impacted impact VERB crl-25434 50 22 by by ADP crl-25434 50 23 the the DET crl-25434 50 24 fact fact NOUN crl-25434 50 25 that that SCONJ crl-25434 50 26 it it PRON crl-25434 50 27 has have AUX crl-25434 50 28 been be AUX crl-25434 50 29 excluded exclude VERB crl-25434 50 30 as as ADP crl-25434 50 31 a a DET crl-25434 50 32 form form NOUN crl-25434 50 33 of of ADP crl-25434 50 34 translation translation NOUN crl-25434 50 35 by by ADP crl-25434 50 36 some some PRON crl-25434 50 37 . . PUNCT crl-25434 51 1 there there PRON crl-25434 51 2 are be VERB crl-25434 51 3 other other ADJ crl-25434 51 4 indicators indicator NOUN crl-25434 51 5 that that PRON crl-25434 51 6 sdh sdh VERB crl-25434 51 7 is be AUX crl-25434 51 8 not not PART crl-25434 51 9 fully fully ADV crl-25434 51 10 integrated integrate VERB crl-25434 51 11 into into ADP crl-25434 51 12 standard standard ADJ crl-25434 51 13 translation translation NOUN crl-25434 51 14 practice practice NOUN crl-25434 51 15 . . PUNCT crl-25434 52 1 for for ADP crl-25434 52 2 example example NOUN crl-25434 52 3 , , PUNCT crl-25434 52 4 sdh sdh PROPN crl-25434 52 5 often often ADV crl-25434 52 6 relies rely VERB crl-25434 52 7 on on ADP crl-25434 52 8 colored color VERB crl-25434 52 9 text text NOUN crl-25434 52 10 to to PART crl-25434 52 11 indicate indicate VERB crl-25434 52 12 the the DET crl-25434 52 13 speaker speaker NOUN crl-25434 52 14 , , PUNCT crl-25434 52 15 but but CCONJ crl-25434 52 16 average average ADJ crl-25434 52 17 subtitles subtitle NOUN crl-25434 52 18 are be AUX crl-25434 52 19 presented present VERB crl-25434 52 20 in in ADP crl-25434 52 21 white white ADJ crl-25434 52 22 or or CCONJ crl-25434 52 23 yellow yellow ADJ crl-25434 52 24 . . PUNCT crl-25434 53 1 occasionally occasionally ADV crl-25434 53 2 it it PRON crl-25434 53 3 is be AUX crl-25434 53 4 necessary necessary ADJ crl-25434 53 5 to to PART crl-25434 53 6 parse parse VERB crl-25434 53 7 through through ADP crl-25434 53 8 what what PRON crl-25434 53 9 is be AUX crl-25434 53 10 a a DET crl-25434 53 11 suggestion suggestion NOUN crl-25434 53 12 that that PRON crl-25434 53 13 may may AUX crl-25434 53 14 work work VERB crl-25434 53 15 for for ADP crl-25434 53 16 sdh sdh NOUN crl-25434 53 17 and and CCONJ crl-25434 53 18 what what PRON crl-25434 53 19 may may AUX crl-25434 53 20 not not PART crl-25434 53 21 . . PUNCT crl-25434 54 1 library library NOUN crl-25434 54 2 workers worker NOUN crl-25434 54 3 considering consider VERB crl-25434 54 4 taking take VERB crl-25434 54 5 on on ADP crl-25434 54 6 subtitling subtitle VERB crl-25434 54 7 may may AUX crl-25434 54 8 want want VERB crl-25434 54 9 to to PART crl-25434 54 10 look look VERB crl-25434 54 11 for for ADP crl-25434 54 12 resources resource NOUN crl-25434 54 13 specific specific ADJ crl-25434 54 14 to to PART crl-25434 54 15 sdh sdh VERB crl-25434 54 16 subtitling subtitle VERB crl-25434 54 17 for for ADP crl-25434 54 18 greater great ADJ crl-25434 54 19 specificity specificity NOUN crl-25434 54 20 . . PUNCT crl-25434 55 1 this this DET crl-25434 55 2 book book NOUN crl-25434 55 3 may may AUX crl-25434 55 4 not not PART crl-25434 55 5 meet meet VERB crl-25434 55 6 the the DET crl-25434 55 7 needs need NOUN crl-25434 55 8 for for ADP crl-25434 55 9 someone someone PRON crl-25434 55 10 focusing focus VERB crl-25434 55 11 specifically specifically ADV crl-25434 55 12 on on ADP crl-25434 55 13 audiovisual audiovisual ADJ crl-25434 55 14 historiographies historiography NOUN crl-25434 55 15 . . PUNCT crl-25434 56 1 although although SCONJ crl-25434 56 2 subtitling subtitle VERB crl-25434 56 3 frequently frequently ADV crl-25434 56 4 refers refer VERB crl-25434 56 5 to to ADP crl-25434 56 6 the the DET crl-25434 56 7 documentary documentary NOUN crl-25434 56 8 genre genre NOUN crl-25434 56 9 , , PUNCT crl-25434 56 10 its its PRON crl-25434 56 11 focus focus NOUN crl-25434 56 12 is be AUX crl-25434 56 13 on on ADP crl-25434 56 14 films film NOUN crl-25434 56 15 created create VERB crl-25434 56 16 to to PART crl-25434 56 17 entertain entertain VERB crl-25434 56 18 audiences audience NOUN crl-25434 56 19 . . PUNCT crl-25434 57 1 the the DET crl-25434 57 2 text text NOUN crl-25434 57 3 suggests suggest VERB crl-25434 57 4 that that SCONJ crl-25434 57 5 the the DET crl-25434 57 6 subtitler subtitler NOUN crl-25434 57 7 is be AUX crl-25434 57 8 removed remove VERB crl-25434 57 9 from from ADP crl-25434 57 10 the the DET crl-25434 57 11 creation creation NOUN crl-25434 57 12 of of ADP crl-25434 57 13 the the DET crl-25434 57 14 audiovisual audiovisual ADJ crl-25434 57 15 content content NOUN crl-25434 57 16 and and CCONJ crl-25434 57 17 is be AUX crl-25434 57 18 written write VERB crl-25434 57 19 as as SCONJ crl-25434 57 20 if if SCONJ crl-25434 57 21 the the DET crl-25434 57 22 end end NOUN crl-25434 57 23 viewer viewer NOUN crl-25434 57 24 is be AUX crl-25434 57 25 an an DET crl-25434 57 26 average average ADJ crl-25434 57 27 moviewatcher moviewatcher NOUN crl-25434 57 28 . . PUNCT crl-25434 58 1 there there PRON crl-25434 58 2 is be VERB crl-25434 58 3 no no DET crl-25434 58 4 specific specific ADJ crl-25434 58 5 reference reference NOUN crl-25434 58 6 to to PART crl-25434 58 7 research research VERB crl-25434 58 8 on on ADP crl-25434 58 9 providing provide VERB crl-25434 58 10 subtitling subtitle VERB crl-25434 58 11 for for ADP crl-25434 58 12 oral oral ADJ crl-25434 58 13 histories history NOUN crl-25434 58 14 or or CCONJ crl-25434 58 15 archival archival NOUN crl-25434 58 16 footage footage NOUN crl-25434 58 17 . . PUNCT crl-25434 59 1 this this PRON crl-25434 59 2 may may AUX crl-25434 59 3 be be AUX crl-25434 59 4 great great ADJ crl-25434 59 5 reference reference NOUN crl-25434 59 6 material material NOUN crl-25434 59 7 for for ADP crl-25434 59 8 preparing prepare VERB crl-25434 59 9 a a DET crl-25434 59 10 public public ADJ crl-25434 59 11 screening screening NOUN crl-25434 59 12 of of ADP crl-25434 59 13 archival archival NOUN crl-25434 59 14 footage footage NOUN crl-25434 59 15 , , PUNCT crl-25434 59 16 but but CCONJ crl-25434 59 17 it it PRON crl-25434 59 18 may may AUX crl-25434 59 19 not not PART crl-25434 59 20 be be AUX crl-25434 59 21 suitable suitable ADJ crl-25434 59 22 to to PART crl-25434 59 23 inform inform VERB crl-25434 59 24 other other ADJ crl-25434 59 25 archival archival NOUN crl-25434 59 26 work work NOUN crl-25434 59 27 . . PUNCT crl-25434 60 1 subtitling subtitle VERB crl-25434 60 2 : : PUNCT crl-25434 60 3 concepts concept NOUN crl-25434 60 4 and and CCONJ crl-25434 60 5 practices practice NOUN crl-25434 60 6 is be AUX crl-25434 60 7 a a DET crl-25434 60 8 good good ADJ crl-25434 60 9 starting starting NOUN crl-25434 60 10 place place NOUN crl-25434 60 11 for for ADP crl-25434 60 12 anyone anyone PRON crl-25434 60 13 interested interested ADJ crl-25434 60 14 in in ADP crl-25434 60 15 subtitling subtitle VERB crl-25434 60 16 regardless regardless ADV crl-25434 60 17 of of ADP crl-25434 60 18 their their PRON crl-25434 60 19 interests interest NOUN crl-25434 60 20 in in ADP crl-25434 60 21 translation translation NOUN crl-25434 60 22 or or CCONJ crl-25434 60 23 for for ADP crl-25434 60 24 someone someone PRON crl-25434 60 25 interested interested ADJ crl-25434 60 26 in in ADP crl-25434 60 27 having have VERB crl-25434 60 28 an an DET crl-25434 60 29 informed informed ADJ crl-25434 60 30 perspective perspective NOUN crl-25434 60 31 while while SCONJ crl-25434 60 32 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-25434 60 33 foreign foreign ADJ crl-25434 60 34 language language NOUN crl-25434 60 35 films film NOUN crl-25434 60 36 , , PUNCT crl-25434 60 37 regardless regardless ADV crl-25434 60 38 of of ADP crl-25434 60 39 their their PRON crl-25434 60 40 prior prior ADJ crl-25434 60 41 familiarity familiarity NOUN crl-25434 60 42 with with ADP crl-25434 60 43 the the DET crl-25434 60 44 concepts concept NOUN crl-25434 60 45 . . PUNCT crl-25434 61 1 it it PRON crl-25434 61 2 provides provide VERB crl-25434 61 3 detailed detailed ADJ crl-25434 61 4 examples example NOUN crl-25434 61 5 of of ADP crl-25434 61 6 best good ADJ crl-25434 61 7 practices practice NOUN crl-25434 61 8 and and CCONJ crl-25434 61 9 pitfalls pitfall NOUN crl-25434 61 10 using use VERB crl-25434 61 11 accessibility accessibility NOUN crl-25434 61 12 and and CCONJ crl-25434 61 13 comprehension comprehension NOUN crl-25434 61 14 as as ADP crl-25434 61 15 a a DET crl-25434 61 16 baseline baseline NOUN crl-25434 61 17 of of ADP crl-25434 61 18 success success NOUN crl-25434 61 19 . . PUNCT crl-25434 62 1 readers reader NOUN crl-25434 62 2 will will AUX crl-25434 62 3 find find VERB crl-25434 62 4 the the DET crl-25434 62 5 writing writing NOUN crl-25434 62 6 approachable approachable ADJ crl-25434 62 7 and and CCONJ crl-25434 62 8 backed back VERB crl-25434 62 9 by by ADP crl-25434 62 10 linguistic linguistic ADJ crl-25434 62 11 research research NOUN crl-25434 62 12 and and CCONJ crl-25434 62 13 walk walk VERB crl-25434 62 14 away away ADV crl-25434 62 15 with with ADP crl-25434 62 16 the the DET crl-25434 62 17 tools tool NOUN crl-25434 62 18 to to PART crl-25434 62 19 start start VERB crl-25434 62 20 subtitling subtitle VERB crl-25434 62 21 themselves themselves PRON crl-25434 62 22 or or CCONJ crl-25434 62 23 to to PART crl-25434 62 24 understand understand VERB crl-25434 62 25 foreign foreign ADJ crl-25434 62 26 language language NOUN crl-25434 62 27 film film NOUN crl-25434 62 28 with with ADP crl-25434 62 29 new new ADJ crl-25434 62 30 depth.—elizabeth depth.—elizabeth PROPN crl-25434 62 31 davis davis PROPN crl-25434 62 32 , , PUNCT crl-25434 62 33 independent independent ADJ crl-25434 62 34 scholar scholar NOUN crl-25434 62 35 amanda amanda PROPN crl-25434 62 36 nichols nichols PROPN crl-25434 62 37 hess hess NOUN crl-25434 62 38 . . PUNCT crl-25434 63 1 modular modular ADJ crl-25434 63 2 online online ADJ crl-25434 63 3 learning learning NOUN crl-25434 63 4 design design NOUN crl-25434 63 5 : : PUNCT crl-25434 63 6 a a DET crl-25434 63 7 flexible flexible ADJ crl-25434 63 8 approach approach NOUN crl-25434 63 9 for for ADP crl-25434 63 10 diverse diverse ADJ crl-25434 63 11 learning learning NOUN crl-25434 63 12 needs need NOUN crl-25434 63 13 . . PUNCT crl-25434 64 1 chicago chicago PROPN crl-25434 64 2 , , PUNCT crl-25434 64 3 il il PROPN crl-25434 64 4 : : PUNCT crl-25434 64 5 ala ala PROPN crl-25434 64 6 editions edition NOUN crl-25434 64 7 , , PUNCT crl-25434 64 8 2020 2020 NUM crl-25434 64 9 . . PUNCT crl-25434 65 1 144p 144p PROPN crl-25434 65 2 . . PUNCT crl-25434 66 1 paper paper NOUN crl-25434 66 2 , , PUNCT crl-25434 66 3 $ $ SYM crl-25434 66 4 65.99 65.99 NUM crl-25434 66 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-25434 66 6 isbn isbn NOUN crl-25434 66 7 : : PUNCT crl-25434 66 8 978 978 NUM crl-25434 66 9 - - SYM crl-25434 66 10 0838948125 0838948125 NUM crl-25434 66 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-25434 66 12 . . PUNCT crl-25434 67 1 modular modular ADJ crl-25434 67 2 online online NOUN crl-25434 67 3 learning learning NOUN crl-25434 67 4 design design NOUN crl-25434 67 5 presents present VERB crl-25434 67 6 a a DET crl-25434 67 7 modular modular ADJ crl-25434 67 8 approach approach NOUN crl-25434 67 9 to to ADP crl-25434 67 10 the the DET crl-25434 67 11 design design NOUN crl-25434 67 12 of of ADP crl-25434 67 13 online online ADJ crl-25434 67 14 learning learning NOUN crl-25434 67 15 objects object NOUN crl-25434 67 16 . . PUNCT crl-25434 68 1 the the DET crl-25434 68 2 term term NOUN crl-25434 68 3 modular modular NOUN crl-25434 68 4 is be AUX crl-25434 68 5 typically typically ADV crl-25434 68 6 applied apply VERB crl-25434 68 7 to to ADP crl-25434 68 8 a a DET crl-25434 68 9 product product NOUN crl-25434 68 10 with with ADP crl-25434 68 11 individually individually ADV crl-25434 68 12 engineered engineer VERB crl-25434 68 13 components component NOUN crl-25434 68 14 , , PUNCT crl-25434 68 15 such such ADJ crl-25434 68 16 as as ADP crl-25434 68 17 a a DET crl-25434 68 18 house house NOUN crl-25434 68 19 or or CCONJ crl-25434 68 20 a a DET crl-25434 68 21 smartphone smartphone NOUN crl-25434 68 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-25434 68 23 assembled assemble VERB crl-25434 68 24 with with ADP crl-25434 68 25 processor processor NOUN crl-25434 68 26 x x PROPN crl-25434 68 27 , , PUNCT crl-25434 68 28 screen screen PROPN crl-25434 68 29 y y PROPN crl-25434 68 30 , , PUNCT crl-25434 68 31 camera camera NOUN crl-25434 68 32 z z NOUN crl-25434 68 33 , , PUNCT crl-25434 68 34 and and CCONJ crl-25434 68 35 so so ADV crl-25434 68 36 on on ADV crl-25434 68 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-25434 68 38 . . PUNCT crl-25434 69 1 applied apply VERB crl-25434 69 2 to to ADP crl-25434 69 3 an an DET crl-25434 69 4 online online ADJ crl-25434 69 5 class class NOUN crl-25434 69 6 or or CCONJ crl-25434 69 7 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-25434 69 8 , , PUNCT crl-25434 69 9 this this PRON crl-25434 69 10 looks look VERB crl-25434 69 11 like like ADP crl-25434 69 12 “ " PUNCT crl-25434 69 13 constructing construct VERB crl-25434 69 14 broader broad ADJ crl-25434 69 15 academic academic ADJ crl-25434 69 16 experiences experience NOUN crl-25434 69 17 out out ADP crl-25434 69 18 of of ADP crl-25434 69 19 smaller small ADJ crl-25434 69 20 learning learning NOUN crl-25434 69 21 units unit NOUN crl-25434 69 22 ” " PUNCT crl-25434 69 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-25434 69 24 2 2 NUM crl-25434 69 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-25434 69 26 . . PUNCT crl-25434 70 1 a a DET crl-25434 70 2 modular modular ADJ crl-25434 70 3 approach approach NOUN crl-25434 70 4 lends lend VERB crl-25434 70 5 itself itself PRON crl-25434 70 6 to to ADP crl-25434 70 7 more more ADV crl-25434 70 8 easily easily ADV crl-25434 70 9 scaled scale VERB crl-25434 70 10 and and CCONJ crl-25434 70 11 modified modify VERB crl-25434 70 12 content content NOUN crl-25434 70 13 . . PUNCT crl-25434 71 1 in in ADP crl-25434 71 2 a a DET crl-25434 71 3 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ crl-25434 71 4 sense sense NOUN crl-25434 71 5 , , PUNCT crl-25434 71 6 it it PRON crl-25434 71 7 also also ADV crl-25434 71 8 echoes echo VERB crl-25434 71 9 the the DET crl-25434 71 10 concept concept NOUN crl-25434 71 11 of of ADP crl-25434 71 12 “ " PUNCT crl-25434 71 13 chunking chunk VERB crl-25434 71 14 ” " PUNCT crl-25434 71 15 content content NOUN crl-25434 71 16 into into ADP crl-25434 71 17 smaller small ADJ crl-25434 71 18 , , PUNCT crl-25434 71 19 more more ADV crl-25434 71 20 digestible digestible ADJ crl-25434 71 21 bites bite NOUN crl-25434 71 22 for for ADP crl-25434 71 23 learners learner NOUN crl-25434 71 24 . . PUNCT crl-25434 72 1 however however ADV crl-25434 72 2 , , PUNCT crl-25434 72 3 it it PRON crl-25434 72 4 should should AUX crl-25434 72 5 be be AUX crl-25434 72 6 noted note VERB crl-25434 72 7 that that SCONJ crl-25434 72 8 the the DET crl-25434 72 9 text text NOUN crl-25434 72 10 is be AUX crl-25434 72 11 largely largely ADV crl-25434 72 12 focused focus VERB crl-25434 72 13 on on ADP crl-25434 72 14 a a DET crl-25434 72 15 modular modular ADJ crl-25434 72 16 approach approach NOUN crl-25434 72 17 toward toward ADP crl-25434 72 18 the the DET crl-25434 72 19 design design NOUN crl-25434 72 20 process process NOUN crl-25434 72 21 , , PUNCT crl-25434 72 22 rather rather ADV crl-25434 72 23 than than ADP crl-25434 72 24 the the DET crl-25434 72 25 product product NOUN crl-25434 72 26 . . PUNCT crl-25434 73 1 if if SCONJ crl-25434 73 2 a a DET crl-25434 73 3 modular modular ADJ crl-25434 73 4 product product NOUN crl-25434 73 5 can can AUX crl-25434 73 6 be be AUX crl-25434 73 7 compared compare VERB crl-25434 73 8 to to ADP crl-25434 73 9 a a DET crl-25434 73 10 modular modular ADJ crl-25434 73 11 home home NOUN crl-25434 73 12 , , PUNCT crl-25434 73 13 think think VERB crl-25434 73 14 of of ADP crl-25434 73 15 a a DET crl-25434 73 16 modular modular ADJ crl-25434 73 17 design design NOUN crl-25434 73 18 process process NOUN crl-25434 73 19 as as ADP crl-25434 73 20 the the DET crl-25434 73 21 construction construction NOUN crl-25434 73 22 business business NOUN crl-25434 73 23 , , PUNCT crl-25434 73 24 with with ADP crl-25434 73 25 its its PRON crl-25434 73 26 various various ADJ crl-25434 73 27 departments department NOUN crl-25434 73 28 for for ADP crl-25434 73 29 product product NOUN crl-25434 73 30 design design NOUN crl-25434 73 31 , , PUNCT crl-25434 73 32 sales sale NOUN crl-25434 73 33 , , PUNCT crl-25434 73 34 and and CCONJ crl-25434 73 35 construction construction NOUN crl-25434 73 36 . . PUNCT crl-25434 74 1 a a DET crl-25434 74 2 modular modular ADJ crl-25434 74 3 approach approach NOUN crl-25434 74 4 to to ADP crl-25434 74 5 instructional instructional ADJ crl-25434 74 6 design design NOUN crl-25434 74 7 models model NOUN crl-25434 74 8 means mean VERB crl-25434 74 9 that that SCONJ crl-25434 74 10 the the DET crl-25434 74 11 process process NOUN crl-25434 74 12 is be AUX crl-25434 74 13 not not PART crl-25434 74 14 limited limit VERB crl-25434 74 15 to to ADP crl-25434 74 16 the the DET crl-25434 74 17 creation creation NOUN crl-25434 74 18 of of ADP crl-25434 74 19 new new ADJ crl-25434 74 20 content content NOUN crl-25434 74 21 and and CCONJ crl-25434 74 22 does do AUX crl-25434 74 23 not not PART crl-25434 74 24 have have VERB crl-25434 74 25 to to PART crl-25434 74 26 proceed proceed VERB crl-25434 74 27 in in ADP crl-25434 74 28 a a DET crl-25434 74 29 linear linear ADJ crl-25434 74 30 way way NOUN crl-25434 74 31 . . PUNCT crl-25434 75 1 instead instead ADV crl-25434 75 2 , , PUNCT crl-25434 75 3 existing exist VERB crl-25434 75 4 online online ADJ crl-25434 75 5 learning learning NOUN crl-25434 75 6 objects object NOUN crl-25434 75 7 can can AUX crl-25434 75 8 be be AUX crl-25434 75 9 improved improve VERB crl-25434 75 10 by by ADP crl-25434 75 11 engaging engage VERB crl-25434 75 12 with with ADP crl-25434 75 13 whatever whatever DET crl-25434 75 14 step step NOUN crl-25434 75 15 of of ADP crl-25434 75 16 the the DET crl-25434 75 17 design design NOUN crl-25434 75 18 process process NOUN crl-25434 75 19 would would AUX crl-25434 75 20 be be AUX crl-25434 75 21 most most ADV crl-25434 75 22 impactful impactful ADJ crl-25434 75 23 . . PUNCT