id sid tid token lemma pos crl-24919 1 1 436 436 NUM crl-24919 1 2 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 1 3 pay pay NOUN crl-24919 1 4 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 1 5 : : PUNCT crl-24919 1 6 an an DET crl-24919 1 7 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24919 1 8 of of ADP crl-24919 1 9 carl carl PROPN crl-24919 1 10 libraries librarie VERB crl-24919 1 11 yanli yanli PROPN crl-24919 1 12 li li PROPN crl-24919 1 13 * * NOUN crl-24919 1 14 using use VERB crl-24919 1 15 data datum NOUN crl-24919 1 16 from from ADP crl-24919 1 17 the the DET crl-24919 1 18 8rs 8rs ADJ crl-24919 1 19 carl carl PROPN crl-24919 1 20 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 1 21 practitioner practitioner NOUN crl-24919 1 22 survey survey NOUN crl-24919 1 23 in in ADP crl-24919 1 24 2014 2014 NUM crl-24919 1 25 , , PUNCT crl-24919 1 26 this this DET crl-24919 1 27 study study NOUN crl-24919 1 28 assesses assess VERB crl-24919 1 29 the the DET crl-24919 1 30 impact impact NOUN crl-24919 1 31 of of ADP crl-24919 1 32 race race NOUN crl-24919 1 33 on on ADP crl-24919 1 34 the the DET crl-24919 1 35 earnings earning NOUN crl-24919 1 36 attainment attainment NOUN crl-24919 1 37 process process NOUN crl-24919 1 38 based base VERB crl-24919 1 39 on on ADP crl-24919 1 40 a a DET crl-24919 1 41 sample sample NOUN crl-24919 1 42 of of ADP crl-24919 1 43 392 392 NUM crl-24919 1 44 carl carl PROPN crl-24919 1 45 library library NOUN crl-24919 1 46 practitioners practitioner NOUN crl-24919 1 47 . . PUNCT crl-24919 2 1 it it PRON crl-24919 2 2 determines determine VERB crl-24919 2 3 that that SCONJ crl-24919 2 4 there there PRON crl-24919 2 5 is be VERB crl-24919 2 6 a a DET crl-24919 2 7 significant significant ADJ crl-24919 2 8 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 2 9 disparity disparity NOUN crl-24919 2 10 between between ADP crl-24919 2 11 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 2 12 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 2 13 and and CCONJ crl-24919 2 14 nonvisible nonvisible ADJ crl-24919 2 15 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 2 16 . . PUNCT crl-24919 3 1 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 3 2 differences difference NOUN crl-24919 3 3 in in ADP crl-24919 3 4 job job NOUN crl-24919 3 5 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-24919 3 6 account account VERB crl-24919 3 7 for for ADP crl-24919 3 8 a a DET crl-24919 3 9 larger large ADJ crl-24919 3 10 portion portion NOUN crl-24919 3 11 of of ADP crl-24919 3 12 the the DET crl-24919 3 13 explained explain VERB crl-24919 3 14 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 3 15 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 3 16 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 3 17 than than ADP crl-24919 3 18 individual individual ADJ crl-24919 3 19 and and CCONJ crl-24919 3 20 labor labor NOUN crl-24919 3 21 market market NOUN crl-24919 3 22 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-24919 3 23 . . PUNCT crl-24919 4 1 the the DET crl-24919 4 2 effect effect NOUN crl-24919 4 3 of of ADP crl-24919 4 4 race race NOUN crl-24919 4 5 on on ADP crl-24919 4 6 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 4 7 is be AUX crl-24919 4 8 shown show VERB crl-24919 4 9 to to PART crl-24919 4 10 be be AUX crl-24919 4 11 weaker weak ADJ crl-24919 4 12 for for ADP crl-24919 4 13 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 4 14 than than ADP crl-24919 4 15 for for ADP crl-24919 4 16 support support NOUN crl-24919 4 17 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 4 18 . . PUNCT crl-24919 5 1 introduction introduction NOUN crl-24919 5 2 diversity diversity NOUN crl-24919 5 3 and and CCONJ crl-24919 5 4 inclusion inclusion NOUN crl-24919 5 5 are be AUX crl-24919 5 6 very very ADV crl-24919 5 7 important important ADJ crl-24919 5 8 in in ADP crl-24919 5 9 academic academic ADJ crl-24919 5 10 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 5 11 because because SCONJ crl-24919 5 12 the the DET crl-24919 5 13 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-24919 5 14 diverse diverse ADJ crl-24919 5 15 patron patron NOUN crl-24919 5 16 population population NOUN crl-24919 5 17 will will AUX crl-24919 5 18 benefit benefit VERB crl-24919 5 19 from from ADP crl-24919 5 20 library library NOUN crl-24919 5 21 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 5 22 that that PRON crl-24919 5 23 can can AUX crl-24919 5 24 reflect reflect VERB crl-24919 5 25 the the DET crl-24919 5 26 demographics demographic NOUN crl-24919 5 27 of of ADP crl-24919 5 28 their their PRON crl-24919 5 29 patrons.1 patrons.1 ADJ crl-24919 5 30 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 5 31 equity equity NOUN crl-24919 5 32 is be AUX crl-24919 5 33 vital vital ADJ crl-24919 5 34 to to PART crl-24919 5 35 recruit recruit VERB crl-24919 5 36 and and CCONJ crl-24919 5 37 retain retain VERB crl-24919 5 38 a a DET crl-24919 5 39 diverse diverse ADJ crl-24919 5 40 library library NOUN crl-24919 5 41 workforce workforce NOUN crl-24919 5 42 . . PUNCT crl-24919 6 1 the the DET crl-24919 6 2 canadian canadian PROPN crl-24919 6 3 association association PROPN crl-24919 6 4 of of ADP crl-24919 6 5 university university NOUN crl-24919 6 6 teachers teacher NOUN crl-24919 6 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 6 8 caut caut PROPN crl-24919 6 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 6 10 states state VERB crl-24919 6 11 this this PRON crl-24919 6 12 in in ADP crl-24919 6 13 its its PRON crl-24919 6 14 position position NOUN crl-24919 6 15 statement statement NOUN crl-24919 6 16 on on ADP crl-24919 6 17 equity equity NOUN crl-24919 6 18 : : PUNCT crl-24919 6 19 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 6 20 caut caut NOUN crl-24919 6 21 is be AUX crl-24919 6 22 committed commit VERB crl-24919 6 23 to to ADP crl-24919 6 24 securing secure VERB crl-24919 6 25 equity equity NOUN crl-24919 6 26 for for ADP crl-24919 6 27 members member NOUN crl-24919 6 28 of of ADP crl-24919 6 29 marginalized marginalize VERB crl-24919 6 30 groups group NOUN crl-24919 6 31 disproportionately disproportionately ADV crl-24919 6 32 excluded exclude VERB crl-24919 6 33 from from ADP crl-24919 6 34 full full ADJ crl-24919 6 35 participation participation NOUN crl-24919 6 36 in in ADP crl-24919 6 37 the the DET crl-24919 6 38 academy academy NOUN crl-24919 6 39 . . PUNCT crl-24919 6 40 ”2 ”2 SPACE crl-24919 7 1 many many ADJ crl-24919 7 2 studies study NOUN crl-24919 7 3 have have AUX crl-24919 7 4 discussed discuss VERB crl-24919 7 5 various various ADJ crl-24919 7 6 diversifying diversify VERB crl-24919 7 7 efforts effort NOUN crl-24919 7 8 in in ADP crl-24919 7 9 hiring hiring NOUN crl-24919 7 10 and and CCONJ crl-24919 7 11 promotion promotion NOUN crl-24919 7 12 of of ADP crl-24919 7 13 library library NOUN crl-24919 7 14 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 7 15 from from ADP crl-24919 7 16 ethnic ethnic ADJ crl-24919 7 17 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 7 18 groups group NOUN crl-24919 7 19 , , PUNCT crl-24919 7 20 such such ADJ crl-24919 7 21 as as ADP crl-24919 7 22 mlis mlis PROPN crl-24919 7 23 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-24919 7 24 diversification diversification NOUN crl-24919 7 25 , , PUNCT crl-24919 7 26 equity equity NOUN crl-24919 7 27 - - PUNCT crl-24919 7 28 related relate VERB crl-24919 7 29 workshops workshop NOUN crl-24919 7 30 , , PUNCT crl-24919 7 31 mentorship mentorship NOUN crl-24919 7 32 programs program NOUN crl-24919 7 33 , , PUNCT crl-24919 7 34 leadership leadership NOUN crl-24919 7 35 trainings training NOUN crl-24919 7 36 and and CCONJ crl-24919 7 37 financial financial ADJ crl-24919 7 38 supports,3 supports,3 NOUN crl-24919 7 39 whereas whereas SCONJ crl-24919 7 40 pay pay NOUN crl-24919 7 41 equity equity NOUN crl-24919 7 42 is be AUX crl-24919 7 43 an an DET crl-24919 7 44 understudied understudied ADJ crl-24919 7 45 measure measure NOUN crl-24919 7 46 of of ADP crl-24919 7 47 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 7 48 equity equity NOUN crl-24919 7 49 . . PUNCT crl-24919 8 1 although although SCONJ crl-24919 8 2 studies study NOUN crl-24919 8 3 show show VERB crl-24919 8 4 that that SCONJ crl-24919 8 5 the the DET crl-24919 8 6 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 8 7 pay pay NOUN crl-24919 8 8 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 8 9 exists exist VERB crl-24919 8 10 in in ADP crl-24919 8 11 the the DET crl-24919 8 12 general general ADJ crl-24919 8 13 canadian canadian ADJ crl-24919 8 14 labor labor NOUN crl-24919 8 15 market market NOUN crl-24919 8 16 , , PUNCT crl-24919 8 17 little little ADJ crl-24919 8 18 research research NOUN crl-24919 8 19 has have AUX crl-24919 8 20 focused focus VERB crl-24919 8 21 on on ADP crl-24919 8 22 the the DET crl-24919 8 23 field field NOUN crl-24919 8 24 of of ADP crl-24919 8 25 library library NOUN crl-24919 8 26 science science NOUN crl-24919 8 27 . . PUNCT crl-24919 9 1 canadian canadian PROPN crl-24919 9 2 association association PROPN crl-24919 9 3 of of ADP crl-24919 9 4 research research NOUN crl-24919 9 5 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 9 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 9 7 carl carl PROPN crl-24919 9 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 9 9 provides provide VERB crl-24919 9 10 leadership leadership NOUN crl-24919 9 11 on on ADP crl-24919 9 12 behalf behalf NOUN crl-24919 9 13 of of ADP crl-24919 9 14 canada canada PROPN crl-24919 9 15 ’s ’s NUM crl-24919 9 16 29 29 NUM crl-24919 9 17 largest large ADJ crl-24919 9 18 university university NOUN crl-24919 9 19 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 9 20 . . PUNCT crl-24919 10 1 the the DET crl-24919 10 2 8rs 8rs ADJ crl-24919 10 3 redux redux PROPN crl-24919 10 4 carl carl PROPN crl-24919 10 5 libraries librarie VERB crl-24919 10 6 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24919 10 7 human human ADJ crl-24919 10 8 resources resource NOUN crl-24919 10 9 study study NOUN crl-24919 10 10 is be AUX crl-24919 10 11 a a DET crl-24919 10 12 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-24919 10 13 study study NOUN crl-24919 10 14 undertaken undertake VERB crl-24919 10 15 to to PART crl-24919 10 16 investigate investigate VERB crl-24919 10 17 the the DET crl-24919 10 18 important important ADJ crl-24919 10 19 human human ADJ crl-24919 10 20 resources resource NOUN crl-24919 10 21 issues issue NOUN crl-24919 10 22 in in ADP crl-24919 10 23 carl carl PROPN crl-24919 10 24 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 10 25 . . PUNCT crl-24919 11 1 it it PRON crl-24919 11 2 consists consist VERB crl-24919 11 3 of of ADP crl-24919 11 4 a a DET crl-24919 11 5 survey survey NOUN crl-24919 11 6 of of ADP crl-24919 11 7 26 26 NUM crl-24919 11 8 carl carl PROPN crl-24919 11 9 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 11 10 conducted conduct VERB crl-24919 11 11 in in ADP crl-24919 11 12 2013 2013 NUM crl-24919 11 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 11 14 referred refer VERB crl-24919 11 15 to to ADP crl-24919 11 16 as as ADP crl-24919 11 17 the the DET crl-24919 11 18 8rs 8rs ADJ crl-24919 11 19 institutional institutional ADJ crl-24919 11 20 survey survey NOUN crl-24919 11 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 11 22 and and CCONJ crl-24919 11 23 a a DET crl-24919 11 24 survey survey NOUN crl-24919 11 25 of of ADP crl-24919 11 26 individuals individual NOUN crl-24919 11 27 employed employ VERB crl-24919 11 28 in in ADP crl-24919 11 29 these these DET crl-24919 11 30 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 11 31 in in ADP crl-24919 11 32 2014 2014 NUM crl-24919 11 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 11 34 referred refer VERB crl-24919 11 35 to to ADP crl-24919 11 36 as as ADP crl-24919 11 37 the the DET crl-24919 11 38 8rs 8rs ADJ crl-24919 11 39 practitioner practitioner NOUN crl-24919 11 40 survey).4 survey).4 PROPN crl-24919 11 41 using use VERB crl-24919 11 42 the the DET crl-24919 11 43 8rs 8rs ADJ crl-24919 11 44 practitioner practitioner NOUN crl-24919 11 45 survey survey NOUN crl-24919 11 46 data datum NOUN crl-24919 11 47 , , PUNCT crl-24919 11 48 this this DET crl-24919 11 49 study study NOUN crl-24919 11 50 will will AUX crl-24919 11 51 attempt attempt VERB crl-24919 11 52 to to PART crl-24919 11 53 answer answer VERB crl-24919 11 54 the the DET crl-24919 11 55 following follow VERB crl-24919 11 56 questions question NOUN crl-24919 11 57 : : PUNCT crl-24919 11 58 • • X crl-24919 11 59 is be AUX crl-24919 11 60 there there PRON crl-24919 11 61 a a DET crl-24919 11 62 significant significant ADJ crl-24919 11 63 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 11 64 pay pay NOUN crl-24919 11 65 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 11 66 among among ADP crl-24919 11 67 carl carl PROPN crl-24919 11 68 library library PROPN crl-24919 11 69 practitioners practitioner NOUN crl-24919 11 70 ? ? PUNCT crl-24919 12 1 • • INTJ crl-24919 12 2 if if SCONJ crl-24919 12 3 a a DET crl-24919 12 4 significant significant ADJ crl-24919 12 5 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 12 6 pay pay NOUN crl-24919 12 7 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 12 8 exists exist NOUN crl-24919 12 9 , , PUNCT crl-24919 12 10 what what PRON crl-24919 12 11 are be AUX crl-24919 12 12 the the DET crl-24919 12 13 key key ADJ crl-24919 12 14 contributing contributing NOUN crl-24919 12 15 factors factor NOUN crl-24919 12 16 ? ? PUNCT crl-24919 13 1 • • INTJ crl-24919 13 2 how how SCONJ crl-24919 13 3 does do AUX crl-24919 13 4 the the DET crl-24919 13 5 effect effect NOUN crl-24919 13 6 of of ADP crl-24919 13 7 race race NOUN crl-24919 13 8 on on ADP crl-24919 13 9 earnings earning NOUN crl-24919 13 10 vary vary VERB crl-24919 13 11 between between ADP crl-24919 13 12 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 13 13 and and CCONJ crl-24919 13 14 support support NOUN crl-24919 13 15 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 13 16 ? ? PUNCT crl-24919 14 1 this this DET crl-24919 14 2 paper paper NOUN crl-24919 14 3 starts start VERB crl-24919 14 4 with with ADP crl-24919 14 5 a a DET crl-24919 14 6 review review NOUN crl-24919 14 7 of of ADP crl-24919 14 8 relevant relevant ADJ crl-24919 14 9 literature literature NOUN crl-24919 14 10 that that PRON crl-24919 14 11 has have AUX crl-24919 14 12 explored explore VERB crl-24919 14 13 the the DET crl-24919 14 14 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 14 15 pay pay NOUN crl-24919 14 16 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 14 17 in in ADP crl-24919 14 18 canadian canadian ADJ crl-24919 14 19 labor labor NOUN crl-24919 14 20 market market NOUN crl-24919 14 21 and and CCONJ crl-24919 14 22 in in ADP crl-24919 14 23 academia academia NOUN crl-24919 14 24 and and CCONJ crl-24919 14 25 the the DET crl-24919 14 26 models model NOUN crl-24919 14 27 of of ADP crl-24919 14 28 earnings earning NOUN crl-24919 14 29 attainment attainment NOUN crl-24919 14 30 with with ADP crl-24919 14 31 a a DET crl-24919 14 32 focus focus NOUN crl-24919 14 33 * * PUNCT crl-24919 14 34     SPACE crl-24919 14 35 yanli yanli NOUN crl-24919 14 36 li li PROPN crl-24919 14 37 is be AUX crl-24919 14 38 business business NOUN crl-24919 14 39 and and CCONJ crl-24919 14 40 economics economic NOUN crl-24919 14 41 librarian librarian NOUN crl-24919 14 42 at at ADP crl-24919 14 43 wilfrid wilfrid PROPN crl-24919 14 44 laurier laurier NOUN crl-24919 14 45 university university NOUN crl-24919 14 46 ; ; PUNCT crl-24919 14 47 email email NOUN crl-24919 14 48 : : PUNCT crl-24919 14 49 yli@wlu.ca yli@wlu.ca ADJ crl-24919 14 50 . . PUNCT crl-24919 15 1 © © ADJ crl-24919 15 2 2021 2021 NUM crl-24919 15 3 yanli yanli NOUN crl-24919 15 4 li li PROPN crl-24919 15 5 , , PUNCT crl-24919 15 6 attribution attribution NOUN crl-24919 15 7 - - PUNCT crl-24919 15 8 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ crl-24919 15 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 15 10 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ NUM crl-24919 15 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 15 12 cc cc X crl-24919 15 13 by by ADP crl-24919 15 14 - - PUNCT crl-24919 15 15 nc nc PROPN crl-24919 15 16 . . PUNCT crl-24919 15 17 mailto:yli@wlu.ca mailto:yli@wlu.ca PROPN crl-24919 15 18 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ NUM crl-24919 15 19 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 15 20 pay pay NOUN crl-24919 15 21 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 15 22 437 437 NUM crl-24919 15 23 on on ADP crl-24919 15 24 academic academic ADJ crl-24919 15 25 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 15 26 . . PUNCT crl-24919 16 1 what what PRON crl-24919 16 2 follows follow VERB crl-24919 16 3 is be AUX crl-24919 16 4 a a DET crl-24919 16 5 presentation presentation NOUN crl-24919 16 6 of of ADP crl-24919 16 7 the the DET crl-24919 16 8 data data NOUN crl-24919 16 9 , , PUNCT crl-24919 16 10 model model NOUN crl-24919 16 11 specifications specification NOUN crl-24919 16 12 , , PUNCT crl-24919 16 13 and and CCONJ crl-24919 16 14 measures measure NOUN crl-24919 16 15 . . PUNCT crl-24919 17 1 next next ADV crl-24919 17 2 is be AUX crl-24919 17 3 a a DET crl-24919 17 4 detailed detailed ADJ crl-24919 17 5 discussion discussion NOUN crl-24919 17 6 of of ADP crl-24919 17 7 the the DET crl-24919 17 8 results result NOUN crl-24919 17 9 , , PUNCT crl-24919 17 10 followed follow VERB crl-24919 17 11 by by ADP crl-24919 17 12 the the DET crl-24919 17 13 limitations limitation NOUN crl-24919 17 14 of of ADP crl-24919 17 15 this this DET crl-24919 17 16 study study NOUN crl-24919 17 17 and and CCONJ crl-24919 17 18 directions direction NOUN crl-24919 17 19 of of ADP crl-24919 17 20 further further ADJ crl-24919 17 21 research research NOUN crl-24919 17 22 . . PUNCT crl-24919 18 1 literature literature NOUN crl-24919 18 2 review review NOUN crl-24919 18 3 representation representation NOUN crl-24919 18 4 of of ADP crl-24919 18 5 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 18 6 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 18 7 in in ADP crl-24919 18 8 canadian canadian ADJ crl-24919 18 9 libraries librarie VERB crl-24919 18 10 members member NOUN crl-24919 18 11 of of ADP crl-24919 18 12 marginalized marginalize VERB crl-24919 18 13 groups group NOUN crl-24919 18 14 include include VERB crl-24919 18 15 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 18 16 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 18 17 in in ADP crl-24919 18 18 canada canada PROPN crl-24919 18 19 . . PUNCT crl-24919 19 1 the the DET crl-24919 19 2 employment employment PROPN crl-24919 19 3 equity equity PROPN crl-24919 19 4 act act NOUN crl-24919 19 5 of of ADP crl-24919 19 6 1995 1995 NUM crl-24919 19 7 defines define VERB crl-24919 19 8 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 19 9 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 19 10 as as ADP crl-24919 19 11 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 19 12 persons person NOUN crl-24919 19 13 , , PUNCT crl-24919 19 14 other other ADJ crl-24919 19 15 than than ADP crl-24919 19 16 aboriginal aboriginal ADJ crl-24919 19 17 peoples people NOUN crl-24919 19 18 , , PUNCT crl-24919 19 19 who who PRON crl-24919 19 20 are be AUX crl-24919 19 21 non non ADJ crl-24919 19 22 - - ADJ crl-24919 19 23 caucasian caucasian ADJ crl-24919 19 24 in in ADP crl-24919 19 25 race race NOUN crl-24919 19 26 or or CCONJ crl-24919 19 27 non non ADJ crl-24919 19 28 - - ADJ crl-24919 19 29 white white ADJ crl-24919 19 30 in in ADP crl-24919 19 31 color color NOUN crl-24919 19 32 . . PUNCT crl-24919 19 33 ”5 ”5 SPACE crl-24919 20 1 the the DET crl-24919 20 2 united united PROPN crl-24919 20 3 nations nations PROPN crl-24919 20 4 has have AUX crl-24919 20 5 requested request VERB crl-24919 20 6 canada canada PROPN crl-24919 20 7 not not PART crl-24919 20 8 to to PART crl-24919 20 9 use use VERB crl-24919 20 10 the the DET crl-24919 20 11 term term NOUN crl-24919 20 12 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 20 13 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 20 14 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 20 15 , , PUNCT crl-24919 20 16 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 20 17 as as SCONJ crl-24919 20 18 the the DET crl-24919 20 19 phrase phrase NOUN crl-24919 20 20 itself itself PRON crl-24919 20 21 is be AUX crl-24919 20 22 considered consider VERB crl-24919 20 23 discriminatory.6 discriminatory.6 PROPN crl-24919 20 24 however however ADV crl-24919 20 25 , , PUNCT crl-24919 20 26 given give VERB crl-24919 20 27 the the DET crl-24919 20 28 fact fact NOUN crl-24919 20 29 that that SCONJ crl-24919 20 30 it it PRON crl-24919 20 31 is be AUX crl-24919 20 32 the the DET crl-24919 20 33 term term NOUN crl-24919 20 34 used use VERB crl-24919 20 35 in in ADP crl-24919 20 36 canada canada PROPN crl-24919 20 37 ’s ’s PART crl-24919 20 38 human human ADJ crl-24919 20 39 rights right NOUN crl-24919 20 40 legislation legislation NOUN crl-24919 20 41 and and CCONJ crl-24919 20 42 in in ADP crl-24919 20 43 statistics statistic NOUN crl-24919 20 44 canada canada PROPN crl-24919 20 45 data data PROPN crl-24919 20 46 , , PUNCT crl-24919 20 47 surveys survey NOUN crl-24919 20 48 conducted conduct VERB crl-24919 20 49 in in ADP crl-24919 20 50 the the DET crl-24919 20 51 field field NOUN crl-24919 20 52 of of ADP crl-24919 20 53 canadian canadian ADJ crl-24919 20 54 library library NOUN crl-24919 20 55 science science NOUN crl-24919 20 56 still still ADV crl-24919 20 57 use use VERB crl-24919 20 58 the the DET crl-24919 20 59 term term NOUN crl-24919 20 60 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 20 61 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 20 62 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 20 63 . . PUNCT crl-24919 20 64 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 21 1 the the DET crl-24919 21 2 first first ADJ crl-24919 21 3 national national ADJ crl-24919 21 4 survey survey NOUN crl-24919 21 5 of of ADP crl-24919 21 6 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 21 7 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 21 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 21 9 reported report VERB crl-24919 21 10 that that SCONJ crl-24919 21 11 at at ADV crl-24919 21 12 least least ADV crl-24919 21 13 120 120 NUM crl-24919 21 14 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 21 15 identified identify VERB crl-24919 21 16 as as ADP crl-24919 21 17 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 21 18 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 21 19 in in ADP crl-24919 21 20 2014.7 2014.7 NUM crl-24919 21 21 there there PRON crl-24919 21 22 was be VERB crl-24919 21 23 an an DET crl-24919 21 24 upward upward ADJ crl-24919 21 25 trend trend NOUN crl-24919 21 26 in in ADP crl-24919 21 27 hiring hire VERB crl-24919 21 28 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 21 29 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 21 30 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 21 31 over over ADP crl-24919 21 32 a a DET crl-24919 21 33 decade.8 decade.8 PROPN crl-24919 21 34 the the DET crl-24919 21 35 8rs 8rs ADJ crl-24919 21 36 institutional institutional ADJ crl-24919 21 37 survey survey NOUN crl-24919 21 38 showed show VERB crl-24919 21 39 that that SCONJ crl-24919 21 40 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 21 41 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 21 42 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 21 43 increased increase VERB crl-24919 21 44 their their PRON crl-24919 21 45 representation representation NOUN crl-24919 21 46 rate rate NOUN crl-24919 21 47 from from ADP crl-24919 21 48 5 5 NUM crl-24919 21 49 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 21 50 in in ADP crl-24919 21 51 2003 2003 NUM crl-24919 21 52 to to ADP crl-24919 21 53 11 11 NUM crl-24919 21 54 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 21 55 in in ADP crl-24919 21 56 2013.9 2013.9 NUM crl-24919 21 57 nevertheless nevertheless ADV crl-24919 21 58 , , PUNCT crl-24919 21 59 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 21 60 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 21 61 are be AUX crl-24919 21 62 underrepresented underrepresented ADJ crl-24919 21 63 in in ADP crl-24919 21 64 the the DET crl-24919 21 65 canadian canadian ADJ crl-24919 21 66 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-24919 21 67 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 21 68 see see VERB crl-24919 21 69 table table NOUN crl-24919 21 70 1 1 NUM crl-24919 21 71 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 21 72 . . PUNCT crl-24919 22 1 according accord VERB crl-24919 22 2 to to ADP crl-24919 22 3 2016 2016 NUM crl-24919 22 4 census census NOUN crl-24919 22 5 data datum NOUN crl-24919 22 6 , , PUNCT crl-24919 22 7 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 22 8 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 22 9 comprised comprise VERB crl-24919 22 10 only only ADV crl-24919 22 11 11 11 NUM crl-24919 22 12 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 22 13 of of ADP crl-24919 22 14 all all DET crl-24919 22 15 librarians,10 librarians,10 NOUN crl-24919 22 16 compared compare VERB crl-24919 22 17 to to ADP crl-24919 22 18 22 22 NUM crl-24919 22 19 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 22 20 of of ADP crl-24919 22 21 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 22 22 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 22 23 in in ADP crl-24919 22 24 canada canada PROPN crl-24919 22 25 ’s ’s PART crl-24919 22 26 labor labor NOUN crl-24919 22 27 force.11 force.11 NOUN crl-24919 22 28 canadian canadian PROPN crl-24919 22 29 association association PROPN crl-24919 22 30 of of ADP crl-24919 22 31 professional professional ADJ crl-24919 22 32 academic academic ADJ crl-24919 22 33 librarians librarians PROPN crl-24919 22 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 22 35 capal capal PROPN crl-24919 22 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 22 37 conducted conduct VERB crl-24919 22 38 census census NOUN crl-24919 22 39 of of ADP crl-24919 22 40 academic academic ADJ crl-24919 22 41 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 22 42 in in ADP crl-24919 22 43 2016 2016 NUM crl-24919 22 44 and and CCONJ crl-24919 22 45 2018 2018 NUM crl-24919 22 46 , , PUNCT crl-24919 22 47 which which PRON crl-24919 22 48 reported report VERB crl-24919 22 49 9 9 NUM crl-24919 22 50 percent12 percent12 NOUN crl-24919 22 51 and and CCONJ crl-24919 22 52 10 10 NUM crl-24919 22 53 percent13 percent13 NOUN crl-24919 22 54 respectively respectively ADV crl-24919 22 55 being be AUX crl-24919 22 56 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 22 57 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 22 58 . . PUNCT crl-24919 23 1 not not PART crl-24919 23 2 only only ADV crl-24919 23 3 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 23 4 , , PUNCT crl-24919 23 5 other other ADJ crl-24919 23 6 types type NOUN crl-24919 23 7 of of ADP crl-24919 23 8 library library NOUN crl-24919 23 9 practitioners practitioner NOUN crl-24919 23 10 are be AUX crl-24919 23 11 also also ADV crl-24919 23 12 underrepresented underrepresented ADJ crl-24919 23 13 . . PUNCT crl-24919 24 1 in in ADP crl-24919 24 2 2013 2013 NUM crl-24919 24 3 , , PUNCT crl-24919 24 4 9 9 NUM crl-24919 24 5 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 24 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 24 7 n n ADP crl-24919 24 8 = = X crl-24919 24 9 54 54 NUM crl-24919 24 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 24 11 of of ADP crl-24919 24 12 the the DET crl-24919 24 13 other other ADJ crl-24919 24 14 professionals professional NOUN crl-24919 24 15 and and CCONJ crl-24919 24 16 8 8 NUM crl-24919 24 17 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 24 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 24 19 n n ADP crl-24919 24 20 = = X crl-24919 24 21 274 274 NUM crl-24919 24 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 24 23 of of ADP crl-24919 24 24 the the DET crl-24919 24 25 support support NOUN crl-24919 24 26 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 24 27 in in ADP crl-24919 24 28 carl carl PROPN crl-24919 24 29 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 24 30 belonged belong VERB crl-24919 24 31 to to ADP crl-24919 24 32 a a DET crl-24919 24 33 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 24 34 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 24 35 group.14 group.14 NOUN crl-24919 24 36 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 24 37 pay pay NOUN crl-24919 24 38 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 24 39 in in ADP crl-24919 24 40 canada canada PROPN crl-24919 24 41 to to PART crl-24919 24 42 contextualize contextualize VERB crl-24919 24 43 this this DET crl-24919 24 44 research research NOUN crl-24919 24 45 , , PUNCT crl-24919 24 46 it it PRON crl-24919 24 47 is be AUX crl-24919 24 48 useful useful ADJ crl-24919 24 49 to to PART crl-24919 24 50 provide provide VERB crl-24919 24 51 an an DET crl-24919 24 52 overview overview NOUN crl-24919 24 53 of of ADP crl-24919 24 54 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 24 55 pay pay NOUN crl-24919 24 56 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 24 57 in in ADP crl-24919 24 58 the the DET crl-24919 24 59 canadian canadian ADJ crl-24919 24 60 labor labor NOUN crl-24919 24 61 market market NOUN crl-24919 24 62 . . PUNCT crl-24919 25 1 the the DET crl-24919 25 2 2002 2002 NUM crl-24919 25 3 ethnic ethnic ADJ crl-24919 25 4 diversity diversity NOUN crl-24919 25 5 survey survey NOUN crl-24919 25 6 revealed reveal VERB crl-24919 25 7 that that SCONJ crl-24919 25 8 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 25 9 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 25 10 reported report VERB crl-24919 25 11 lower low ADJ crl-24919 25 12 household household NOUN crl-24919 25 13 incomes income NOUN crl-24919 25 14 , , PUNCT crl-24919 25 15 higher high ADJ crl-24919 25 16 poverty poverty NOUN crl-24919 25 17 rates rate NOUN crl-24919 25 18 , , PUNCT crl-24919 25 19 and and CCONJ crl-24919 25 20 higher high ADJ crl-24919 25 21 chance chance NOUN crl-24919 25 22 in in ADP crl-24919 25 23 experiencing experience VERB crl-24919 25 24 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-24919 25 25 in in ADP crl-24919 25 26 comparison comparison NOUN crl-24919 25 27 to to ADP crl-24919 25 28 ethnic ethnic ADJ crl-24919 25 29 groups group NOUN crl-24919 25 30 of of ADP crl-24919 25 31 european european PROPN crl-24919 25 32 origins.16 origins.16 PROPN crl-24919 25 33 canadian canadian PROPN crl-24919 25 34 census census NOUN crl-24919 25 35 data datum NOUN crl-24919 25 36 during during ADP crl-24919 25 37 1995–2015 1995–2015 NUM crl-24919 25 38 also also ADV crl-24919 25 39 showed show VERB crl-24919 25 40 that that SCONJ crl-24919 25 41 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 25 42 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 25 43 have have AUX crl-24919 25 44 experienced experience VERB crl-24919 25 45 lower low ADJ crl-24919 25 46 average average ADJ crl-24919 25 47 incomes income NOUN crl-24919 25 48 than than ADP crl-24919 25 49 nonvisible nonvisible ADJ crl-24919 25 50 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 25 51 for for ADP crl-24919 25 52 two two NUM crl-24919 25 53 decades decade NOUN crl-24919 25 54 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 25 55 see see VERB crl-24919 25 56 table table NOUN crl-24919 25 57 2 2 NUM crl-24919 25 58 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 25 59 . . PUNCT crl-24919 26 1 table table NOUN crl-24919 26 2 1 1 NUM crl-24919 26 3 representation representation NOUN crl-24919 26 4 of of ADP crl-24919 26 5 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 26 6 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 26 7 in in ADP crl-24919 26 8 canadian canadian ADJ crl-24919 26 9 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-24919 26 10 source source NOUN crl-24919 26 11 total total ADJ crl-24919 26 12 number number NOUN crl-24919 26 13 of of ADP crl-24919 26 14 librarians librarians PROPN crl-24919 26 15 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 26 16 of of ADP crl-24919 26 17 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 26 18 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 26 19 8rs 8rs VERB crl-24919 26 20 2003 2003 NUM crl-24919 26 21 institutional institutional ADJ crl-24919 26 22 survey survey NOUN crl-24919 26 23 826 826 NUM crl-24919 26 24 5 5 NUM crl-24919 26 25 % % NOUN crl-24919 26 26 8rs 8rs ADJ crl-24919 26 27 2013 2013 NUM crl-24919 26 28 institutional institutional ADJ crl-24919 26 29 survey survey NOUN crl-24919 26 30 600 600 NUM crl-24919 26 31 11 11 NUM crl-24919 26 32 % % NOUN crl-24919 26 33 2006 2006 NUM crl-24919 26 34 census census NOUN crl-24919 26 35 of of ADP crl-24919 26 36 population15 population15 NOUN crl-24919 26 37 11,975 11,975 NUM crl-24919 26 38 10 10 NUM crl-24919 26 39 % % NOUN crl-24919 26 40 2016 2016 NUM crl-24919 26 41 census census NOUN crl-24919 26 42 of of ADP crl-24919 26 43 population population NOUN crl-24919 26 44 9,570 9,570 NUM crl-24919 26 45 11 11 NUM crl-24919 26 46 % % NOUN crl-24919 26 47 capal capal ADJ crl-24919 26 48 2016 2016 NUM crl-24919 26 49 census census NOUN crl-24919 26 50 866 866 NUM crl-24919 26 51 9 9 NUM crl-24919 26 52 % % NOUN crl-24919 26 53 capal capal ADJ crl-24919 26 54 2018 2018 NUM crl-24919 26 55 census census NOUN crl-24919 26 56 838 838 NUM crl-24919 26 57 10 10 NUM crl-24919 26 58 % % NOUN crl-24919 26 59 438 438 NUM crl-24919 26 60 college college PROPN crl-24919 26 61 & & CCONJ crl-24919 26 62 research research PROPN crl-24919 26 63 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 26 64 may may AUX crl-24919 26 65 2021 2021 NUM crl-24919 26 66 the the DET crl-24919 26 67 2016 2016 NUM crl-24919 26 68 census census NOUN crl-24919 26 69 provides provide VERB crl-24919 26 70 data22 data22 NOUN crl-24919 26 71 on on ADP crl-24919 26 72 average average ADJ crl-24919 26 73 employment employment NOUN crl-24919 26 74 income income NOUN crl-24919 26 75 by by ADP crl-24919 26 76 occupation occupation NOUN crl-24919 26 77 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 26 78 see see VERB crl-24919 26 79 table table NOUN crl-24919 26 80 3 3 NUM crl-24919 26 81 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 26 82 , , PUNCT crl-24919 26 83 which which PRON crl-24919 26 84 can can AUX crl-24919 26 85 help help VERB crl-24919 26 86 us we PRON crl-24919 26 87 understand understand VERB crl-24919 26 88 the the DET crl-24919 26 89 state state NOUN crl-24919 26 90 of of ADP crl-24919 26 91 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 26 92 income income NOUN crl-24919 26 93 disparity disparity NOUN crl-24919 26 94 in in ADP crl-24919 26 95 library library NOUN crl-24919 26 96 - - PUNCT crl-24919 26 97 related relate VERB crl-24919 26 98 occupations occupation NOUN crl-24919 26 99 . . PUNCT crl-24919 27 1 in in ADP crl-24919 27 2 2015 2015 NUM crl-24919 27 3 , , PUNCT crl-24919 27 4 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 27 5 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 27 6 earned earn VERB crl-24919 27 7 less less ADJ crl-24919 27 8 employment employment NOUN crl-24919 27 9 income income NOUN crl-24919 27 10 than than ADP crl-24919 27 11 nonvisible nonvisible ADJ crl-24919 27 12 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 27 13 in in ADP crl-24919 27 14 5 5 NUM crl-24919 27 15 out out ADP crl-24919 27 16 of of ADP crl-24919 27 17 7 7 NUM crl-24919 27 18 occupations occupation NOUN crl-24919 27 19 , , PUNCT crl-24919 27 20 including include VERB crl-24919 27 21 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 27 22 , , PUNCT crl-24919 27 23 library library NOUN crl-24919 27 24 assistants assistant NOUN crl-24919 27 25 and and CCONJ crl-24919 27 26 clerks clerk NOUN crl-24919 27 27 , , PUNCT crl-24919 27 28 technicians technician NOUN crl-24919 27 29 , , PUNCT crl-24919 27 30 archivists archivist NOUN crl-24919 27 31 , , PUNCT crl-24919 27 32 conservators conservator NOUN crl-24919 27 33 , , PUNCT crl-24919 27 34 and and CCONJ crl-24919 27 35 curators curator NOUN crl-24919 27 36 . . PUNCT crl-24919 28 1 exceptionally exceptionally ADV crl-24919 28 2 , , PUNCT crl-24919 28 3 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 28 4 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 28 5 earned earn VERB crl-24919 28 6 more more ADJ crl-24919 28 7 as as ADP crl-24919 28 8 managers manager NOUN crl-24919 28 9 or or CCONJ crl-24919 28 10 supervisors supervisor NOUN crl-24919 28 11 in in ADP crl-24919 28 12 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 28 13 and and CCONJ crl-24919 28 14 related related ADJ crl-24919 28 15 occupations occupation NOUN crl-24919 28 16 . . PUNCT crl-24919 29 1 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 29 2 pay pay NOUN crl-24919 29 3 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 29 4 in in ADP crl-24919 29 5 academia academia NOUN crl-24919 29 6 very very ADV crl-24919 29 7 few few ADJ crl-24919 29 8 researchers researcher NOUN crl-24919 29 9 have have AUX crl-24919 29 10 explored explore VERB crl-24919 29 11 pay pay NOUN crl-24919 29 12 differences difference NOUN crl-24919 29 13 by by ADP crl-24919 29 14 race race NOUN crl-24919 29 15 in in ADP crl-24919 29 16 canadian canadian ADJ crl-24919 29 17 academic academic ADJ crl-24919 29 18 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 29 19 . . PUNCT crl-24919 30 1 kandiuk kandiuk PROPN crl-24919 30 2 ’s ’s PART crl-24919 30 3 study study NOUN crl-24919 30 4 revealed reveal VERB crl-24919 30 5 that that SCONJ crl-24919 30 6 5.5 5.5 NUM crl-24919 30 7 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 30 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 30 9 n n ADP crl-24919 30 10 = = X crl-24919 30 11 57 57 NUM crl-24919 30 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 30 13 of of ADP crl-24919 30 14 the the DET crl-24919 30 15 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 30 16 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 30 17 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 30 18 felt feel VERB crl-24919 30 19 disadvantaged disadvantaged ADJ crl-24919 30 20 and and CCONJ crl-24919 30 21 7.3 7.3 NUM crl-24919 30 22 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 30 23 felt feel VERB crl-24919 30 24 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-24919 30 25 disadvantaged disadvantaged ADJ crl-24919 30 26 in in ADP crl-24919 30 27 salary.23 salary.23 PRON crl-24919 30 28 researchers researcher NOUN crl-24919 30 29 in in ADP crl-24919 30 30 the the DET crl-24919 30 31 united united PROPN crl-24919 30 32 states states PROPN crl-24919 30 33 have have AUX crl-24919 30 34 undertaken undertake VERB crl-24919 30 35 a a DET crl-24919 30 36 limited limited ADJ crl-24919 30 37 number number NOUN crl-24919 30 38 of of ADP crl-24919 30 39 studies study NOUN crl-24919 30 40 in in ADP crl-24919 30 41 this this DET crl-24919 30 42 area area NOUN crl-24919 30 43 as as ADV crl-24919 30 44 well well ADV crl-24919 30 45 . . PUNCT crl-24919 31 1 as as SCONJ crl-24919 31 2 opposed oppose VERB crl-24919 31 3 to to ADP crl-24919 31 4 using use VERB crl-24919 31 5 basic basic ADJ crl-24919 31 6 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-24919 31 7 of of ADP crl-24919 31 8 group group NOUN crl-24919 31 9 means mean VERB crl-24919 31 10 to to PART crl-24919 31 11 examine examine VERB crl-24919 31 12 the the DET crl-24919 31 13 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 31 14 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 31 15 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 31 16 in in ADP crl-24919 31 17 canada canada PROPN crl-24919 31 18 , , PUNCT crl-24919 31 19 american american PROPN crl-24919 31 20 studies study NOUN crl-24919 31 21 adopt adopt VERB crl-24919 31 22 multiple multiple ADJ crl-24919 31 23 regression regression NOUN crl-24919 31 24 models model NOUN crl-24919 31 25 to to PART crl-24919 31 26 assess assess VERB crl-24919 31 27 multiple multiple ADJ crl-24919 31 28 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 31 29 of of ADP crl-24919 31 30 earnings earning NOUN crl-24919 31 31 in in ADP crl-24919 31 32 the the DET crl-24919 31 33 library library NOUN crl-24919 31 34 science science NOUN crl-24919 31 35 labor labor NOUN crl-24919 31 36 market market NOUN crl-24919 31 37 . . PUNCT crl-24919 32 1 sweeper sweeper NOUN crl-24919 32 2 and and CCONJ crl-24919 32 3 smith smith PROPN crl-24919 32 4 used use VERB crl-24919 32 5 data datum NOUN crl-24919 32 6 from from ADP crl-24919 32 7 the the DET crl-24919 32 8 2003 2003 NUM crl-24919 32 9 national national ADJ crl-24919 32 10 survey survey NOUN crl-24919 32 11 of of ADP crl-24919 32 12 college college NOUN crl-24919 32 13 graduates graduate NOUN crl-24919 32 14 to to PART crl-24919 32 15 illustrate illustrate VERB crl-24919 32 16 the the DET crl-24919 32 17 impacts impact NOUN crl-24919 32 18 of of ADP crl-24919 32 19 gender gender NOUN crl-24919 32 20 , , PUNCT crl-24919 32 21 race race NOUN crl-24919 32 22 , , PUNCT crl-24919 32 23 and and CCONJ crl-24919 32 24 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-24919 32 25 on on ADP crl-24919 32 26 earnings earning NOUN crl-24919 32 27 of of ADP crl-24919 32 28 library library NOUN crl-24919 32 29 science science NOUN crl-24919 32 30 professionals professional NOUN crl-24919 32 31 . . PUNCT crl-24919 33 1 no no DET crl-24919 33 2 significant significant ADJ crl-24919 33 3 difference difference NOUN crl-24919 33 4 was be AUX crl-24919 33 5 identified identify VERB crl-24919 33 6 in in ADP crl-24919 33 7 earnings earning NOUN crl-24919 33 8 among among ADP crl-24919 33 9 blacks black NOUN crl-24919 33 10 , , PUNCT crl-24919 33 11 asians asians PROPN crl-24919 33 12 , , PUNCT crl-24919 33 13 hispanics hispanic NOUN crl-24919 33 14 , , PUNCT crl-24919 33 15 and and CCONJ crl-24919 33 16 native native ADJ crl-24919 33 17 americans americans PROPN crl-24919 33 18 as as SCONJ crl-24919 33 19 compared compare VERB crl-24919 33 20 to to AUX crl-24919 33 21 whites.24 whites.24 NOUN crl-24919 33 22 two two NUM crl-24919 33 23 recent recent ADJ crl-24919 33 24 studies study NOUN crl-24919 33 25 on on ADP crl-24919 33 26 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 33 27 wage wage NOUN crl-24919 33 28 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 33 29 focus focus NOUN crl-24919 33 30 on on ADP crl-24919 33 31 the the DET crl-24919 33 32 arl arl PROPN crl-24919 33 33 librarians librarians PROPN crl-24919 33 34 . . PUNCT crl-24919 34 1 galbraith galbraith PROPN crl-24919 34 2 , , PUNCT crl-24919 34 3 kelley kelley NOUN crl-24919 34 4 , , PUNCT crl-24919 34 5 and and CCONJ crl-24919 34 6 groesbeck groesbeck AUX crl-24919 34 7 examined examine VERB crl-24919 34 8 the the DET crl-24919 34 9 wage wage NOUN crl-24919 34 10 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 34 11 between between ADP crl-24919 34 12 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 34 13 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 34 14 and and CCONJ crl-24919 34 15 whites white NOUN crl-24919 34 16 based base VERB crl-24919 34 17 on on ADP crl-24919 34 18 35 35 NUM crl-24919 34 19 years year NOUN crl-24919 34 20 of of ADP crl-24919 34 21 raw raw ADJ crl-24919 34 22 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 34 23 survey survey NOUN crl-24919 34 24 data datum NOUN crl-24919 34 25 for for ADP crl-24919 34 26 arl arl PROPN crl-24919 34 27 librarians librarians PROPN crl-24919 34 28 . . PUNCT crl-24919 35 1 controlling control VERB crl-24919 35 2 for for ADP crl-24919 35 3 institution institution NOUN crl-24919 35 4 , , PUNCT crl-24919 35 5 years year NOUN crl-24919 35 6 of of ADP crl-24919 35 7 experience experience NOUN crl-24919 35 8 , , PUNCT crl-24919 35 9 years year NOUN crl-24919 35 10 of of ADP crl-24919 35 11 experience experience NOUN crl-24919 35 12 squared square VERB crl-24919 35 13 , , PUNCT crl-24919 35 14 position position NOUN crl-24919 35 15 , , PUNCT crl-24919 35 16 law law NOUN crl-24919 35 17 or or CCONJ crl-24919 35 18 medical medical ADJ crl-24919 35 19 library library NOUN crl-24919 35 20 , , PUNCT crl-24919 35 21 and and CCONJ crl-24919 35 22 sex sex NOUN crl-24919 35 23 , , PUNCT crl-24919 35 24 their their PRON crl-24919 35 25 findings finding NOUN crl-24919 35 26 showed show VERB crl-24919 35 27 that that SCONJ crl-24919 35 28 the the DET crl-24919 35 29 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 35 30 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 35 31 between between ADP crl-24919 35 32 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 35 33 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 35 34 and and CCONJ crl-24919 35 35 whites white NOUN crl-24919 35 36 gradually gradually ADV crl-24919 35 37 closed close VERB crl-24919 35 38 over over ADP crl-24919 35 39 1980–2014.25 1980–2014.25 NUM crl-24919 35 40 using use VERB crl-24919 35 41 a a DET crl-24919 35 42 similar similar ADJ crl-24919 35 43 methodology methodology NOUN crl-24919 35 44 , , PUNCT crl-24919 35 45 galbraith galbraith PROPN crl-24919 35 46 , , PUNCT crl-24919 35 47 merrill merrill NOUN crl-24919 35 48 , , PUNCT crl-24919 35 49 and and CCONJ crl-24919 35 50 outzen outzen NOUN crl-24919 35 51 explored explore VERB crl-24919 35 52 the the DET crl-24919 35 53 librarian librarian ADJ crl-24919 35 54 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 35 55 differences difference NOUN crl-24919 35 56 between between ADP crl-24919 35 57 public public ADJ crl-24919 35 58 and and CCONJ crl-24919 35 59 private private ADJ crl-24919 35 60 arl arl NOUN crl-24919 35 61 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 35 62 . . PUNCT crl-24919 36 1 arl arl PROPN crl-24919 36 2 member member PROPN crl-24919 36 3 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 36 4 in in ADP crl-24919 36 5 canada canada PROPN crl-24919 36 6 were be AUX crl-24919 36 7 invited invite VERB crl-24919 36 8 to to PART crl-24919 36 9 participate participate VERB crl-24919 36 10 in in ADP crl-24919 36 11 the the DET crl-24919 36 12 survey survey NOUN crl-24919 36 13 , , PUNCT crl-24919 36 14 but but CCONJ crl-24919 36 15 this this DET crl-24919 36 16 research research NOUN crl-24919 36 17 did do AUX crl-24919 36 18 not not PART crl-24919 36 19 indicate indicate VERB crl-24919 36 20 how how SCONJ crl-24919 36 21 many many ADJ crl-24919 36 22 canadian canadian ADJ crl-24919 36 23 librarians librarians PROPN crl-24919 36 24 were be AUX crl-24919 36 25 included include VERB crl-24919 36 26 in in ADP crl-24919 36 27 table table NOUN crl-24919 36 28 3 3 NUM crl-24919 36 29 average average ADJ crl-24919 36 30 employment employment NOUN crl-24919 36 31 income income NOUN crl-24919 36 32 by by ADP crl-24919 36 33 occupation occupation NOUN crl-24919 36 34 and and CCONJ crl-24919 36 35 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 36 36 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 36 37 status status NOUN crl-24919 36 38 in in ADP crl-24919 36 39 2015 2015 NUM crl-24919 36 40 librarians librarians PROPN crl-24919 36 41 library library PROPN crl-24919 36 42 , , PUNCT crl-24919 36 43 archive archive NOUN crl-24919 36 44 , , PUNCT crl-24919 36 45 museum museum NOUN crl-24919 36 46 and and CCONJ crl-24919 36 47 art art NOUN crl-24919 36 48 gallery gallery NOUN crl-24919 36 49 managers manager NOUN crl-24919 36 50 supervisors supervisor NOUN crl-24919 36 51 , , PUNCT crl-24919 36 52 library library NOUN crl-24919 36 53 , , PUNCT crl-24919 36 54 correspondence correspondence NOUN crl-24919 36 55 and and CCONJ crl-24919 36 56 related related ADJ crl-24919 36 57 information information NOUN crl-24919 36 58 workers worker NOUN crl-24919 36 59 library library NOUN crl-24919 36 60 assistants assistant NOUN crl-24919 36 61 and and CCONJ crl-24919 36 62 clerks clerk NOUN crl-24919 36 63 archivists archivist NOUN crl-24919 36 64 conservators conservator NOUN crl-24919 36 65 and and CCONJ crl-24919 36 66 curators curator NOUN crl-24919 36 67 library library NOUN crl-24919 36 68 and and CCONJ crl-24919 36 69 public public ADJ crl-24919 36 70 archive archive NOUN crl-24919 36 71 technicians technician NOUN crl-24919 36 72 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 36 73 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 36 74 59,020 59,020 NUM crl-24919 36 75 59,367 59,367 NUM crl-24919 36 76 31,365 31,365 NUM crl-24919 36 77 25,025 25,025 NUM crl-24919 36 78 47,116 47,116 NUM crl-24919 36 79 48,119 48,119 NUM crl-24919 36 80 37,302 37,302 NUM crl-24919 36 81 nonvisible nonvisible ADJ crl-24919 36 82 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 36 83 59,221 59,221 NUM crl-24919 36 84 57,242 57,242 NUM crl-24919 36 85 30,716 30,716 NUM crl-24919 36 86 25,530 25,530 NUM crl-24919 36 87 48,050 48,050 NUM crl-24919 36 88 48,651 48,651 NUM crl-24919 36 89 37,455 37,455 NUM crl-24919 36 90 table table NOUN crl-24919 36 91 2 2 NUM crl-24919 36 92 average average ADJ crl-24919 36 93 total total ADJ crl-24919 36 94 incomes income NOUN crl-24919 36 95 by by ADP crl-24919 36 96 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 36 97 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 36 98 status status NOUN crl-24919 36 99 199517 199517 NUM crl-24919 36 100 200018 200018 NUM crl-24919 36 101 200519 200519 NUM crl-24919 36 102 201020 201020 NUM crl-24919 36 103 201521 201521 NUM crl-24919 36 104 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 36 105 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 36 106 21,958 21,958 NUM crl-24919 36 107 24,385 24,385 NUM crl-24919 36 108 27,750 27,750 NUM crl-24919 36 109 33,322 33,322 NUM crl-24919 36 110 36,955 36,955 NUM crl-24919 36 111 nonvisible nonvisible ADJ crl-24919 36 112 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 36 113 28,056 28,056 NUM crl-24919 36 114 30,516 30,516 NUM crl-24919 36 115 36,847 36,847 NUM crl-24919 36 116 42,196 42,196 NUM crl-24919 36 117 50,225 50,225 NUM crl-24919 36 118 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 36 119 pay pay NOUN crl-24919 36 120 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 36 121 439 439 NUM crl-24919 36 122 the the DET crl-24919 36 123 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24919 36 124 . . PUNCT crl-24919 37 1 the the DET crl-24919 37 2 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 37 3 between between ADP crl-24919 37 4 public public ADJ crl-24919 37 5 and and CCONJ crl-24919 37 6 private private ADJ crl-24919 37 7 institutions institution NOUN crl-24919 37 8 for for ADP crl-24919 37 9 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 37 10 salaries salary NOUN crl-24919 37 11 showed show VERB crl-24919 37 12 to to PART crl-24919 37 13 have have AUX crl-24919 37 14 been be AUX crl-24919 37 15 insignificant insignificant ADJ crl-24919 37 16 over over ADP crl-24919 37 17 a a DET crl-24919 37 18 period period NOUN crl-24919 37 19 of of ADP crl-24919 37 20 34 34 NUM crl-24919 37 21 years year NOUN crl-24919 37 22 . . PUNCT crl-24919 38 1 the the DET crl-24919 38 2 2014 2014 NUM crl-24919 38 3 adjusted adjust VERB crl-24919 38 4 arl arl PROPN crl-24919 38 5 data datum NOUN crl-24919 38 6 revealed reveal VERB crl-24919 38 7 no no DET crl-24919 38 8 significant significant ADJ crl-24919 38 9 librarian librarian ADJ crl-24919 38 10 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 38 11 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 38 12 between between ADP crl-24919 38 13 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 38 14 and and CCONJ crl-24919 38 15 whites.26 whites.26 NOUN crl-24919 38 16 considering consider VERB crl-24919 38 17 faculty faculty NOUN crl-24919 38 18 members member NOUN crl-24919 38 19 are be AUX crl-24919 38 20 very very ADV crl-24919 38 21 similar similar ADJ crl-24919 38 22 to to ADP crl-24919 38 23 academic academic ADJ crl-24919 38 24 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 38 25 , , PUNCT crl-24919 38 26 as as SCONJ crl-24919 38 27 the the DET crl-24919 38 28 latter latter ADJ crl-24919 38 29 enjoy enjoy VERB crl-24919 38 30 faculty faculty NOUN crl-24919 38 31 status status NOUN crl-24919 38 32 in in ADP crl-24919 38 33 most most ADJ crl-24919 38 34 canadian canadian ADJ crl-24919 38 35 academic academic ADJ crl-24919 38 36 institutions institution NOUN crl-24919 38 37 , , PUNCT crl-24919 38 38 it it PRON crl-24919 38 39 is be AUX crl-24919 38 40 useful useful ADJ crl-24919 38 41 to to PART crl-24919 38 42 review review VERB crl-24919 38 43 the the DET crl-24919 38 44 literature literature NOUN crl-24919 38 45 on on ADP crl-24919 38 46 the the DET crl-24919 38 47 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 38 48 pay pay NOUN crl-24919 38 49 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 38 50 among among ADP crl-24919 38 51 faculty faculty NOUN crl-24919 38 52 members member NOUN crl-24919 38 53 . . PUNCT crl-24919 39 1 however however ADV crl-24919 39 2 , , PUNCT crl-24919 39 3 very very ADV crl-24919 39 4 few few ADJ crl-24919 39 5 canadian canadian ADJ crl-24919 39 6 studies study NOUN crl-24919 39 7 have have AUX crl-24919 39 8 been be AUX crl-24919 39 9 conducted conduct VERB crl-24919 39 10 in in ADP crl-24919 39 11 this this DET crl-24919 39 12 area area NOUN crl-24919 39 13 . . PUNCT crl-24919 40 1 caut caut PROPN crl-24919 40 2 reported report VERB crl-24919 40 3 that that SCONJ crl-24919 40 4 , , PUNCT crl-24919 40 5 in in ADP crl-24919 40 6 2015 2015 NUM crl-24919 40 7 , , PUNCT crl-24919 40 8 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 40 9 almost almost ADV crl-24919 40 10 every every DET crl-24919 40 11 group group NOUN crl-24919 40 12 of of ADP crl-24919 40 13 racialized racialized ADJ crl-24919 40 14 and and CCONJ crl-24919 40 15 aboriginal aboriginal ADJ crl-24919 40 16 women woman NOUN crl-24919 40 17 and and CCONJ crl-24919 40 18 men man NOUN crl-24919 40 19 university university NOUN crl-24919 40 20 teachers teacher NOUN crl-24919 40 21 earned earn VERB crl-24919 40 22 less less ADJ crl-24919 40 23 than than ADP crl-24919 40 24 the the DET crl-24919 40 25 average average NOUN crl-24919 40 26 for for ADP crl-24919 40 27 all all DET crl-24919 40 28 workers worker NOUN crl-24919 40 29 of of ADP crl-24919 40 30 all all DET crl-24919 40 31 sexes sex NOUN crl-24919 40 32 , , PUNCT crl-24919 40 33 with with ADP crl-24919 40 34 the the DET crl-24919 40 35 exception exception NOUN crl-24919 40 36 of of ADP crl-24919 40 37 southeast southeast ADJ crl-24919 40 38 asian asian ADJ crl-24919 40 39 men man NOUN crl-24919 40 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 40 41 +4.1 +4.1 NOUN crl-24919 40 42 % % NOUN crl-24919 40 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 40 44 and and CCONJ crl-24919 40 45 chinese chinese ADJ crl-24919 40 46 men man NOUN crl-24919 40 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 40 48 +2.0 +2.0 NOUN crl-24919 40 49 % % NOUN crl-24919 40 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 40 51 . . PUNCT crl-24919 41 1 non non ADJ crl-24919 41 2 - - ADJ crl-24919 41 3 racialized racialized ADJ crl-24919 41 4 university university NOUN crl-24919 41 5 professors professor NOUN crl-24919 41 6 received receive VERB crl-24919 41 7 2.9 2.9 NUM crl-24919 41 8 % % NOUN crl-24919 41 9 above above ADP crl-24919 41 10 the the DET crl-24919 41 11 average average NOUN crl-24919 41 12 for for ADP crl-24919 41 13 all all DET crl-24919 41 14 workers worker NOUN crl-24919 41 15 , , PUNCT crl-24919 41 16 rising rise VERB crl-24919 41 17 to to ADP crl-24919 41 18 +12.3 +12.3 ADV crl-24919 41 19 % % NOUN crl-24919 41 20 for for ADP crl-24919 41 21 all all DET crl-24919 41 22 non non ADJ crl-24919 41 23 - - ADJ crl-24919 41 24 racialized racialized ADJ crl-24919 41 25 men man NOUN crl-24919 41 26 . . PUNCT crl-24919 41 27 ”27 ”27 PUNCT crl-24919 42 1 likewise likewise ADV crl-24919 42 2 , , PUNCT crl-24919 42 3 being be AUX crl-24919 42 4 asian asian ADJ crl-24919 42 5 significantly significantly ADV crl-24919 42 6 increased increase VERB crl-24919 42 7 faculty faculty NOUN crl-24919 42 8 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 42 9 relative relative ADJ crl-24919 42 10 to to ADP crl-24919 42 11 whites white NOUN crl-24919 42 12 in in ADP crl-24919 42 13 the the DET crl-24919 42 14 united united PROPN crl-24919 42 15 states,28 states,28 PROPN crl-24919 42 16 whereas whereas SCONJ crl-24919 42 17 some some DET crl-24919 42 18 earlier early ADJ crl-24919 42 19 studies study NOUN crl-24919 42 20 in in ADP crl-24919 42 21 academia academia NOUN crl-24919 42 22 have have AUX crl-24919 42 23 failed fail VERB crl-24919 42 24 to to PART crl-24919 42 25 provide provide VERB crl-24919 42 26 strong strong ADJ crl-24919 42 27 evidence evidence NOUN crl-24919 42 28 that that SCONJ crl-24919 42 29 there there PRON crl-24919 42 30 are be VERB crl-24919 42 31 remarkable remarkable ADJ crl-24919 42 32 pay pay NOUN crl-24919 42 33 differences difference NOUN crl-24919 42 34 by by ADP crl-24919 42 35 race race NOUN crl-24919 42 36 / / SYM crl-24919 42 37 ethnicity.29 ethnicity.29 NOUN crl-24919 42 38 the the DET crl-24919 42 39 models model NOUN crl-24919 42 40 of of ADP crl-24919 42 41 earnings earning NOUN crl-24919 42 42 attainment attainment NOUN crl-24919 42 43 there there PRON crl-24919 42 44 are be VERB crl-24919 42 45 various various ADJ crl-24919 42 46 theories theory NOUN crl-24919 42 47 of of ADP crl-24919 42 48 earnings earning NOUN crl-24919 42 49 attainment attainment NOUN crl-24919 42 50 on on ADP crl-24919 42 51 which which PRON crl-24919 42 52 the the DET crl-24919 42 53 regression regression NOUN crl-24919 42 54 models model NOUN crl-24919 42 55 are be AUX crl-24919 42 56 built build VERB crl-24919 42 57 to to PART crl-24919 42 58 assess assess VERB crl-24919 42 59 library library NOUN crl-24919 42 60 professionals professional NOUN crl-24919 42 61 ’ ’ PART crl-24919 42 62 salaries salary NOUN crl-24919 42 63 . . PUNCT crl-24919 43 1 research research NOUN crl-24919 43 2 in in ADP crl-24919 43 3 this this DET crl-24919 43 4 area area NOUN crl-24919 43 5 provides provide VERB crl-24919 43 6 valuable valuable ADJ crl-24919 43 7 insights insight NOUN crl-24919 43 8 into into ADP crl-24919 43 9 this this DET crl-24919 43 10 present present ADJ crl-24919 43 11 study study NOUN crl-24919 43 12 pertaining pertain VERB crl-24919 43 13 to to PART crl-24919 43 14 model model VERB crl-24919 43 15 development development NOUN crl-24919 43 16 and and CCONJ crl-24919 43 17 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 43 18 selection selection NOUN crl-24919 43 19 . . PUNCT crl-24919 44 1 sweeper sweeper NOUN crl-24919 44 2 and and CCONJ crl-24919 44 3 smith smith PROPN crl-24919 44 4 categorized categorize VERB crl-24919 44 5 the the DET crl-24919 44 6 theories theory NOUN crl-24919 44 7 of of ADP crl-24919 44 8 earnings earning NOUN crl-24919 44 9 attainment attainment NOUN crl-24919 44 10 into into ADP crl-24919 44 11 three three NUM crl-24919 44 12 schools school NOUN crl-24919 44 13 of of ADP crl-24919 44 14 thought thought NOUN crl-24919 44 15 : : PUNCT crl-24919 44 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 44 17 1 1 X crl-24919 44 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 44 19 the the DET crl-24919 44 20 status status NOUN crl-24919 44 21 attainment attainment PROPN crl-24919 44 22 / / SYM crl-24919 44 23 human human ADJ crl-24919 44 24 capital capital NOUN crl-24919 44 25 perspective perspective NOUN crl-24919 44 26 ; ; PUNCT crl-24919 44 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 44 28 2 2 X crl-24919 44 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 44 30 the the DET crl-24919 44 31 occupationalist occupationalist NOUN crl-24919 44 32 perspective perspective NOUN crl-24919 44 33 ; ; PUNCT crl-24919 44 34 and and CCONJ crl-24919 44 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 44 36 3 3 X crl-24919 44 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 44 38 the the DET crl-24919 44 39 structuralist structuralist ADJ crl-24919 44 40 perspective perspective NOUN crl-24919 44 41 . . PUNCT crl-24919 45 1 occupationalist occupationalist NOUN crl-24919 45 2 / / SYM crl-24919 45 3 structuralist structuralist ADJ crl-24919 45 4 theories theory NOUN crl-24919 45 5 stress stress VERB crl-24919 45 6 the the DET crl-24919 45 7 influence influence NOUN crl-24919 45 8 of of ADP crl-24919 45 9 social social ADJ crl-24919 45 10 constraints constraint NOUN crl-24919 45 11 in in ADP crl-24919 45 12 individual individual ADJ crl-24919 45 13 mobility mobility NOUN crl-24919 45 14 in in ADP crl-24919 45 15 the the DET crl-24919 45 16 labor labor NOUN crl-24919 45 17 market market NOUN crl-24919 45 18 , , PUNCT crl-24919 45 19 whereas whereas SCONJ crl-24919 45 20 human human ADJ crl-24919 45 21 capital capital NOUN crl-24919 45 22 / / SYM crl-24919 45 23 status status NOUN crl-24919 45 24 attainment attainment NOUN crl-24919 45 25 theories theory NOUN crl-24919 45 26 emphasize emphasize VERB crl-24919 45 27 the the DET crl-24919 45 28 role role NOUN crl-24919 45 29 of of ADP crl-24919 45 30 the the DET crl-24919 45 31 individuals.30 individuals.30 NOUN crl-24919 45 32 based base VERB crl-24919 45 33 on on ADP crl-24919 45 34 these these DET crl-24919 45 35 theories theory NOUN crl-24919 45 36 , , PUNCT crl-24919 45 37 sweeper sweeper NOUN crl-24919 45 38 and and CCONJ crl-24919 45 39 smith smith PROPN crl-24919 45 40 assessed assess VERB crl-24919 45 41 the the DET crl-24919 45 42 impact impact NOUN crl-24919 45 43 of of ADP crl-24919 45 44 three three NUM crl-24919 45 45 categories category NOUN crl-24919 45 46 of of ADP crl-24919 45 47 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 45 48 on on ADP crl-24919 45 49 earnings earning NOUN crl-24919 45 50 in in ADP crl-24919 45 51 the the DET crl-24919 45 52 library library NOUN crl-24919 45 53 science science NOUN crl-24919 45 54 labor labor NOUN crl-24919 45 55 market market NOUN crl-24919 45 56 of of ADP crl-24919 45 57 the the DET crl-24919 45 58 united united PROPN crl-24919 45 59 states states PROPN crl-24919 45 60 : : PUNCT crl-24919 45 61 individual individual ADJ crl-24919 45 62 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 45 63 , , PUNCT crl-24919 45 64 job job NOUN crl-24919 45 65 / / SYM crl-24919 45 66 occupational occupational ADJ crl-24919 45 67 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 45 68 , , PUNCT crl-24919 45 69 and and CCONJ crl-24919 45 70 labor labor NOUN crl-24919 45 71 market market NOUN crl-24919 45 72 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 45 73 . . PUNCT crl-24919 46 1 individual individual ADJ crl-24919 46 2 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 46 3 include include VERB crl-24919 46 4 sex sex NOUN crl-24919 46 5 , , PUNCT crl-24919 46 6 age age NOUN crl-24919 46 7 , , PUNCT crl-24919 46 8 age age NOUN crl-24919 46 9 squared square VERB crl-24919 46 10 , , PUNCT crl-24919 46 11 race race NOUN crl-24919 46 12 , , PUNCT crl-24919 46 13 citizenship citizenship NOUN crl-24919 46 14 , , PUNCT crl-24919 46 15 number number NOUN crl-24919 46 16 of of ADP crl-24919 46 17 children child NOUN crl-24919 46 18 , , PUNCT crl-24919 46 19 marital marital ADJ crl-24919 46 20 status status NOUN crl-24919 46 21 , , PUNCT crl-24919 46 22 and and CCONJ crl-24919 46 23 highest high ADJ crl-24919 46 24 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 46 25 ; ; PUNCT crl-24919 46 26 job job NOUN crl-24919 46 27 / / SYM crl-24919 46 28 organizational organizational ADJ crl-24919 46 29 factors factor NOUN crl-24919 46 30 include include VERB crl-24919 46 31 management management NOUN crl-24919 46 32 position position NOUN crl-24919 46 33 , , PUNCT crl-24919 46 34 membership membership NOUN crl-24919 46 35 in in ADP crl-24919 46 36 a a DET crl-24919 46 37 professional professional ADJ crl-24919 46 38 organization organization NOUN crl-24919 46 39 or or CCONJ crl-24919 46 40 society society NOUN crl-24919 46 41 , , PUNCT crl-24919 46 42 and and CCONJ crl-24919 46 43 attendance attendance NOUN crl-24919 46 44 of of ADP crl-24919 46 45 professional professional ADJ crl-24919 46 46 meetings meeting NOUN crl-24919 46 47 ; ; PUNCT crl-24919 46 48 labor labor NOUN crl-24919 46 49 market market NOUN crl-24919 46 50 factors factor NOUN crl-24919 46 51 include include VERB crl-24919 46 52 sector sector NOUN crl-24919 46 53 of of ADP crl-24919 46 54 employment employment NOUN crl-24919 46 55 and and CCONJ crl-24919 46 56 geographic geographic ADJ crl-24919 46 57 region region NOUN crl-24919 46 58 . . PUNCT crl-24919 47 1 two two NUM crl-24919 47 2 other other ADJ crl-24919 47 3 notable notable ADJ crl-24919 47 4 studies study NOUN crl-24919 47 5 on on ADP crl-24919 47 6 the the DET crl-24919 47 7 factors factor NOUN crl-24919 47 8 determining determine VERB crl-24919 47 9 librarian librarian ADJ crl-24919 47 10 salaries salary NOUN crl-24919 47 11 , , PUNCT crl-24919 47 12 although although SCONJ crl-24919 47 13 race race NOUN crl-24919 47 14 is be AUX crl-24919 47 15 not not PART crl-24919 47 16 examined examine VERB crl-24919 47 17 , , PUNCT crl-24919 47 18 use use VERB crl-24919 47 19 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 47 20 primarily primarily ADV crl-24919 47 21 based base VERB crl-24919 47 22 on on ADP crl-24919 47 23 the the DET crl-24919 47 24 human human ADJ crl-24919 47 25 capital capital NOUN crl-24919 47 26 theory theory NOUN crl-24919 47 27 . . PUNCT crl-24919 48 1 these these DET crl-24919 48 2 studies study NOUN crl-24919 48 3 focus focus VERB crl-24919 48 4 on on ADP crl-24919 48 5 the the DET crl-24919 48 6 role role NOUN crl-24919 48 7 of of ADP crl-24919 48 8 the the DET crl-24919 48 9 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-24919 48 10 that that PRON crl-24919 48 11 influences influence VERB crl-24919 48 12 one one NUM crl-24919 48 13 ’s ’s NUM crl-24919 48 14 work work NOUN crl-24919 48 15 productivity productivity NOUN crl-24919 48 16 and and CCONJ crl-24919 48 17 contribution contribution NOUN crl-24919 48 18 in in ADP crl-24919 48 19 the the DET crl-24919 48 20 labor labor NOUN crl-24919 48 21 market market NOUN crl-24919 48 22 through through ADP crl-24919 48 23 investment investment NOUN crl-24919 48 24 in in ADP crl-24919 48 25 accumulating accumulate VERB crl-24919 48 26 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-24919 48 27 and and CCONJ crl-24919 48 28 experience experience NOUN crl-24919 48 29 . . PUNCT crl-24919 49 1 van van PROPN crl-24919 49 2 house house PROPN crl-24919 49 3 examined examine VERB crl-24919 49 4 the the DET crl-24919 49 5 determinants determinant NOUN crl-24919 49 6 of of ADP crl-24919 49 7 ala ala PROPN crl-24919 49 8 librarians librarians PROPN crl-24919 49 9 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24919 49 10 salaries salary NOUN crl-24919 49 11 by by ADP crl-24919 49 12 sex sex NOUN crl-24919 49 13 and and CCONJ crl-24919 49 14 type type NOUN crl-24919 49 15 of of ADP crl-24919 49 16 library.31 library.31 PROPN crl-24919 49 17 in in ADP crl-24919 49 18 comparison comparison NOUN crl-24919 49 19 to to ADP crl-24919 49 20 sweeper sweeper NOUN crl-24919 49 21 and and CCONJ crl-24919 49 22 smith smith PROPN crl-24919 49 23 , , PUNCT crl-24919 49 24 van van PROPN crl-24919 49 25 house house PROPN crl-24919 49 26 used use VERB crl-24919 49 27 fewer few ADJ crl-24919 49 28 personal personal ADJ crl-24919 49 29 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 49 30 but but CCONJ crl-24919 49 31 explored explore VERB crl-24919 49 32 more more ADJ crl-24919 49 33 human human ADJ crl-24919 49 34 capital capital NOUN crl-24919 49 35 factors factor NOUN crl-24919 49 36 including include VERB crl-24919 49 37 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 49 38 , , PUNCT crl-24919 49 39 experience experience NOUN crl-24919 49 40 as as ADP crl-24919 49 41 a a DET crl-24919 49 42 librarian librarian ADJ crl-24919 49 43 , , PUNCT crl-24919 49 44 tenure tenure NOUN crl-24919 49 45 in in ADP crl-24919 49 46 current current ADJ crl-24919 49 47 job job NOUN crl-24919 49 48 , , PUNCT crl-24919 49 49 and and CCONJ crl-24919 49 50 time time NOUN crl-24919 49 51 taken take VERB crl-24919 49 52 for for ADP crl-24919 49 53 personal personal ADJ crl-24919 49 54 leaves leave NOUN crl-24919 49 55 and and CCONJ crl-24919 49 56 for for ADP crl-24919 49 57 continuing continue VERB crl-24919 49 58 education education NOUN crl-24919 49 59 . . PUNCT crl-24919 50 1 the the DET crl-24919 50 2 effects effect NOUN crl-24919 50 3 of of ADP crl-24919 50 4 job job NOUN crl-24919 50 5 - - PUNCT crl-24919 50 6 related relate VERB crl-24919 50 7 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 50 8 on on ADP crl-24919 50 9 librarian librarian ADJ crl-24919 50 10 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 50 11 were be AUX crl-24919 50 12 also also ADV crl-24919 50 13 tested test VERB crl-24919 50 14 , , PUNCT crl-24919 50 15 including include VERB crl-24919 50 16 level level NOUN crl-24919 50 17 in in ADP crl-24919 50 18 organization organization NOUN crl-24919 50 19 , , PUNCT crl-24919 50 20 number number NOUN crl-24919 50 21 of of ADP crl-24919 50 22 professionals professional NOUN crl-24919 50 23 and and CCONJ crl-24919 50 24 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-24919 50 25 supervised supervise VERB crl-24919 50 26 , , PUNCT crl-24919 50 27 size size NOUN crl-24919 50 28 of of ADP crl-24919 50 29 organization organization NOUN crl-24919 50 30 , , PUNCT crl-24919 50 31 activity activity NOUN crl-24919 50 32 in in ADP crl-24919 50 33 professional professional ADJ crl-24919 50 34 associations association NOUN crl-24919 50 35 , , PUNCT crl-24919 50 36 and and CCONJ crl-24919 50 37 number number NOUN crl-24919 50 38 of of ADP crl-24919 50 39 publications publication NOUN crl-24919 50 40 . . PUNCT crl-24919 51 1 the the DET crl-24919 51 2 research research NOUN crl-24919 51 3 findings finding NOUN crl-24919 51 4 showed show VERB crl-24919 51 5 that that SCONJ crl-24919 51 6 academic academic ADJ crl-24919 51 7 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 51 8 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24919 51 9 salaries salary NOUN crl-24919 51 10 largely largely ADV crl-24919 51 11 depended depend VERB crl-24919 51 12 on on ADP crl-24919 51 13 professional professional ADJ crl-24919 51 14 experience experience NOUN crl-24919 51 15 for for ADP crl-24919 51 16 both both DET crl-24919 51 17 women woman NOUN crl-24919 51 18 and and CCONJ crl-24919 51 19 men man NOUN crl-24919 51 20 . . PUNCT crl-24919 52 1 level level NOUN crl-24919 52 2 in in ADP crl-24919 52 3 organization organization NOUN crl-24919 52 4 , , PUNCT crl-24919 52 5 tenure tenure NOUN crl-24919 52 6 on on ADP crl-24919 52 7 the the DET crl-24919 52 8 current current ADJ crl-24919 52 9 job job NOUN crl-24919 52 10 and and CCONJ crl-24919 52 11 additional additional ADJ crl-24919 52 12 education education NOUN crl-24919 52 13 were be AUX crl-24919 52 14 significant significant ADJ crl-24919 52 15 to to ADP crl-24919 52 16 male male ADJ crl-24919 52 17 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 52 18 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24919 52 19 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 52 20 only only ADV crl-24919 52 21 . . PUNCT crl-24919 53 1 most most ADJ crl-24919 53 2 job job NOUN crl-24919 53 3 - - PUNCT crl-24919 53 4 related relate VERB crl-24919 53 5 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 53 6 were be AUX crl-24919 53 7 significant significant ADJ crl-24919 53 8 to to AUX crl-24919 53 9 female female ADJ crl-24919 53 10 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 53 11 only only ADV crl-24919 53 12 . . PUNCT crl-24919 54 1 personal personal ADJ crl-24919 54 2 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 54 3 , , PUNCT crl-24919 54 4 including include VERB crl-24919 54 5 family family NOUN crl-24919 54 6 situation situation NOUN crl-24919 54 7 and and CCONJ crl-24919 54 8 mobility mobility NOUN crl-24919 54 9 limits limit NOUN crl-24919 54 10 , , PUNCT crl-24919 54 11 had have VERB crl-24919 54 12 virtually virtually ADV crl-24919 54 13 no no DET crl-24919 54 14 effect effect NOUN crl-24919 54 15 on on ADP crl-24919 54 16 salaries salary NOUN crl-24919 54 17 of of ADP crl-24919 54 18 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 54 19 . . PUNCT crl-24919 55 1 siebert siebert PROPN crl-24919 55 2 and and CCONJ crl-24919 55 3 young young PROPN crl-24919 55 4 also also ADV crl-24919 55 5 built build VERB crl-24919 55 6 their their PRON crl-24919 55 7 model model NOUN crl-24919 55 8 on on ADP crl-24919 55 9 the the DET crl-24919 55 10 human human ADJ crl-24919 55 11 capital capital NOUN crl-24919 55 12 theory theory NOUN crl-24919 55 13 to to ADP crl-24919 55 14 440 440 NUM crl-24919 55 15 college college NOUN crl-24919 55 16 & & CCONJ crl-24919 55 17 research research PROPN crl-24919 55 18 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 55 19 may may AUX crl-24919 55 20 2021 2021 NUM crl-24919 55 21 test test VERB crl-24919 55 22 the the DET crl-24919 55 23 effects effect NOUN crl-24919 55 24 of of ADP crl-24919 55 25 personal personal ADJ crl-24919 55 26 , , PUNCT crl-24919 55 27 human human ADJ crl-24919 55 28 capital capital NOUN crl-24919 55 29 , , PUNCT crl-24919 55 30 and and CCONJ crl-24919 55 31 workplace workplace NOUN crl-24919 55 32 factors factor NOUN crl-24919 55 33 on on ADP crl-24919 55 34 earnings earning NOUN crl-24919 55 35 of of ADP crl-24919 55 36 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 55 37 in in ADP crl-24919 55 38 great great ADJ crl-24919 55 39 britain.32 britain.32 NOUN crl-24919 55 40 personal personal ADJ crl-24919 55 41 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 55 42 included include VERB crl-24919 55 43 age age NOUN crl-24919 55 44 and and CCONJ crl-24919 55 45 children child NOUN crl-24919 55 46 . . PUNCT crl-24919 56 1 human human ADJ crl-24919 56 2 capital capital NOUN crl-24919 56 3 factors factor NOUN crl-24919 56 4 focused focus VERB crl-24919 56 5 on on ADP crl-24919 56 6 education education NOUN crl-24919 56 7 and and CCONJ crl-24919 56 8 experience experience NOUN crl-24919 56 9 , , PUNCT crl-24919 56 10 which which PRON crl-24919 56 11 was be AUX crl-24919 56 12 specifically specifically ADV crl-24919 56 13 measured measure VERB crl-24919 56 14 by by ADP crl-24919 56 15 years year NOUN crl-24919 56 16 in in ADP crl-24919 56 17 current current ADJ crl-24919 56 18 institution institution NOUN crl-24919 56 19 , , PUNCT crl-24919 56 20 years year NOUN crl-24919 56 21 in in ADP crl-24919 56 22 other other ADJ crl-24919 56 23 institutions institution NOUN crl-24919 56 24 , , PUNCT crl-24919 56 25 years year NOUN crl-24919 56 26 of of ADP crl-24919 56 27 nonlibrary nonlibrary ADJ crl-24919 56 28 work work NOUN crl-24919 56 29 experience experience NOUN crl-24919 56 30 , , PUNCT crl-24919 56 31 and and CCONJ crl-24919 56 32 years year NOUN crl-24919 56 33 of of ADP crl-24919 56 34 part part ADJ crl-24919 56 35 - - PUNCT crl-24919 56 36 time time NOUN crl-24919 56 37 experience experience NOUN crl-24919 56 38 . . PUNCT crl-24919 57 1 education education NOUN crl-24919 57 2 index index NOUN crl-24919 57 3 , , PUNCT crl-24919 57 4 experience experience NOUN crl-24919 57 5 in in ADP crl-24919 57 6 the the DET crl-24919 57 7 current current ADJ crl-24919 57 8 library library NOUN crl-24919 57 9 , , PUNCT crl-24919 57 10 and and CCONJ crl-24919 57 11 experience experience NOUN crl-24919 57 12 in in ADP crl-24919 57 13 other other ADJ crl-24919 57 14 institutions institution NOUN crl-24919 57 15 were be AUX crl-24919 57 16 all all PRON crl-24919 57 17 found find VERB crl-24919 57 18 to to PART crl-24919 57 19 be be AUX crl-24919 57 20 highly highly ADV crl-24919 57 21 significant significant ADJ crl-24919 57 22 for for ADP crl-24919 57 23 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 57 24 . . PUNCT crl-24919 58 1 workplace workplace NOUN crl-24919 58 2 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-24919 58 3 were be AUX crl-24919 58 4 also also ADV crl-24919 58 5 taken take VERB crl-24919 58 6 into into ADP crl-24919 58 7 account account NOUN crl-24919 58 8 such such ADJ crl-24919 58 9 as as ADP crl-24919 58 10 the the DET crl-24919 58 11 size size NOUN crl-24919 58 12 of of ADP crl-24919 58 13 the the DET crl-24919 58 14 town town NOUN crl-24919 58 15 in in ADP crl-24919 58 16 which which PRON crl-24919 58 17 the the DET crl-24919 58 18 librarian librarian PROPN crl-24919 58 19 ’s ’s PART crl-24919 58 20 institution institution NOUN crl-24919 58 21 was be AUX crl-24919 58 22 located locate VERB crl-24919 58 23 and and CCONJ crl-24919 58 24 the the DET crl-24919 58 25 library library NOUN crl-24919 58 26 size size NOUN crl-24919 58 27 . . PUNCT crl-24919 59 1 in in ADP crl-24919 59 2 addition addition NOUN crl-24919 59 3 , , PUNCT crl-24919 59 4 other other ADJ crl-24919 59 5 studies study NOUN crl-24919 59 6 on on ADP crl-24919 59 7 earnings earning NOUN crl-24919 59 8 attainment attainment NOUN crl-24919 59 9 of of ADP crl-24919 59 10 librarians33 librarians33 NOUN crl-24919 59 11 and and CCONJ crl-24919 59 12 faculty34 faculty34 NOUN crl-24919 59 13 are be AUX crl-24919 59 14 worth worth ADJ crl-24919 59 15 inclusion inclusion NOUN crl-24919 59 16 and and CCONJ crl-24919 59 17 shed shed VERB crl-24919 59 18 light light NOUN crl-24919 59 19 on on ADP crl-24919 59 20 the the DET crl-24919 59 21 present present ADJ crl-24919 59 22 research research NOUN crl-24919 59 23 . . PUNCT crl-24919 60 1 a a DET crl-24919 60 2 review review NOUN crl-24919 60 3 of of ADP crl-24919 60 4 the the DET crl-24919 60 5 literature literature NOUN crl-24919 60 6 reveals reveal VERB crl-24919 60 7 that that SCONJ crl-24919 60 8 there there PRON crl-24919 60 9 are be VERB crl-24919 60 10 not not PART crl-24919 60 11 abundant abundant ADJ crl-24919 60 12 studies study NOUN crl-24919 60 13 on on ADP crl-24919 60 14 the the DET crl-24919 60 15 earnings earning NOUN crl-24919 60 16 attainment attainment NOUN crl-24919 60 17 in in ADP crl-24919 60 18 the the DET crl-24919 60 19 canadian canadian ADJ crl-24919 60 20 library library NOUN crl-24919 60 21 science science NOUN crl-24919 60 22 labor labor NOUN crl-24919 60 23 market market NOUN crl-24919 60 24 . . PUNCT crl-24919 61 1 research research NOUN crl-24919 61 2 focusing focus VERB crl-24919 61 3 on on ADP crl-24919 61 4 the the DET crl-24919 61 5 effect effect NOUN crl-24919 61 6 of of ADP crl-24919 61 7 race race NOUN crl-24919 61 8 on on ADP crl-24919 61 9 pay pay NOUN crl-24919 61 10 in in ADP crl-24919 61 11 canadian canadian ADJ crl-24919 61 12 academic academic ADJ crl-24919 61 13 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 61 14 is be AUX crl-24919 61 15 rare rare ADJ crl-24919 61 16 . . PUNCT crl-24919 62 1 this this DET crl-24919 62 2 study study NOUN crl-24919 62 3 will will AUX crl-24919 62 4 contribute contribute VERB crl-24919 62 5 to to ADP crl-24919 62 6 the the DET crl-24919 62 7 original original ADJ crl-24919 62 8 research research NOUN crl-24919 62 9 on on ADP crl-24919 62 10 this this DET crl-24919 62 11 topic topic NOUN crl-24919 62 12 . . PUNCT crl-24919 63 1 data datum NOUN crl-24919 63 2 and and CCONJ crl-24919 63 3 methodology methodology NOUN crl-24919 63 4 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 63 5 and and CCONJ crl-24919 63 6 race race NOUN crl-24919 63 7 data datum NOUN crl-24919 63 8 for for ADP crl-24919 63 9 canadian canadian ADJ crl-24919 63 10 academic academic ADJ crl-24919 63 11 library library NOUN crl-24919 63 12 practitioners practitioner NOUN crl-24919 63 13 are be AUX crl-24919 63 14 not not PART crl-24919 63 15 readily readily ADV crl-24919 63 16 available available ADJ crl-24919 63 17 . . PUNCT crl-24919 64 1 there there PRON crl-24919 64 2 are be VERB crl-24919 64 3 a a DET crl-24919 64 4 limited limited ADJ crl-24919 64 5 number number NOUN crl-24919 64 6 of of ADP crl-24919 64 7 data datum NOUN crl-24919 64 8 sources source NOUN crl-24919 64 9 , , PUNCT crl-24919 64 10 each each PRON crl-24919 64 11 having have VERB crl-24919 64 12 its its PRON crl-24919 64 13 limitation limitation NOUN crl-24919 64 14 . . PUNCT crl-24919 65 1 first first ADV crl-24919 65 2 , , PUNCT crl-24919 65 3 some some DET crl-24919 65 4 library library NOUN crl-24919 65 5 associations association NOUN crl-24919 65 6 report report VERB crl-24919 65 7 summary summary NOUN crl-24919 65 8 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 65 9 data datum NOUN crl-24919 65 10 only only ADV crl-24919 65 11 but but CCONJ crl-24919 65 12 do do AUX crl-24919 65 13 not not PART crl-24919 65 14 collect collect VERB crl-24919 65 15 race race NOUN crl-24919 65 16 information information NOUN crl-24919 65 17 . . PUNCT crl-24919 66 1 for for ADP crl-24919 66 2 instance instance NOUN crl-24919 66 3 , , PUNCT crl-24919 66 4 carl carl PROPN crl-24919 66 5 has have AUX crl-24919 66 6 managed manage VERB crl-24919 66 7 an an DET crl-24919 66 8 annual annual ADJ crl-24919 66 9 library library NOUN crl-24919 66 10 statistics statistic NOUN crl-24919 66 11 program program NOUN crl-24919 66 12 since since SCONJ crl-24919 66 13 1976 1976 NUM crl-24919 66 14 that that PRON crl-24919 66 15 collects collect VERB crl-24919 66 16 median median ADJ crl-24919 66 17 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 66 18 and and CCONJ crl-24919 66 19 average average ADJ crl-24919 66 20 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 66 21 of of ADP crl-24919 66 22 librarians.35 librarians.35 NOUN crl-24919 66 23 since since SCONJ crl-24919 66 24 the the DET crl-24919 66 25 1980s 1980s NUM crl-24919 66 26 , , PUNCT crl-24919 66 27 caut caut NOUN crl-24919 66 28 has have AUX crl-24919 66 29 administered administer VERB crl-24919 66 30 a a DET crl-24919 66 31 biennial biennial ADJ crl-24919 66 32 librarian librarian ADJ crl-24919 66 33 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 66 34 & & CCONJ crl-24919 66 35 academic academic ADJ crl-24919 66 36 status status NOUN crl-24919 66 37 survey survey NOUN crl-24919 66 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 66 39 lsass lsass NOUN crl-24919 66 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 66 41 , , PUNCT crl-24919 66 42 which which PRON crl-24919 66 43 reports report VERB crl-24919 66 44 average average ADJ crl-24919 66 45 librarian librarian ADJ crl-24919 66 46 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 66 47 by by ADP crl-24919 66 48 sex sex NOUN crl-24919 66 49 , , PUNCT crl-24919 66 50 age age NOUN crl-24919 66 51 , , PUNCT crl-24919 66 52 and and CCONJ crl-24919 66 53 region.36 region.36 NOUN crl-24919 66 54 however however ADV crl-24919 66 55 , , PUNCT crl-24919 66 56 neither neither CCONJ crl-24919 66 57 carl carl ADJ crl-24919 66 58 annual annual ADJ crl-24919 66 59 statistics statistic NOUN crl-24919 66 60 nor nor CCONJ crl-24919 66 61 lsass lsass ADJ crl-24919 66 62 survey survey NOUN crl-24919 66 63 data datum NOUN crl-24919 66 64 includes include VERB crl-24919 66 65 any any DET crl-24919 66 66 race race NOUN crl-24919 66 67 - - PUNCT crl-24919 66 68 related relate VERB crl-24919 66 69 information information NOUN crl-24919 66 70 , , PUNCT crl-24919 66 71 making make VERB crl-24919 66 72 it it PRON crl-24919 66 73 impossible impossible ADJ crl-24919 66 74 to to PART crl-24919 66 75 explore explore VERB crl-24919 66 76 the the DET crl-24919 66 77 relationship relationship NOUN crl-24919 66 78 between between ADP crl-24919 66 79 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 66 80 and and CCONJ crl-24919 66 81 race race NOUN crl-24919 66 82 . . PUNCT crl-24919 67 1 second second ADV crl-24919 67 2 , , PUNCT crl-24919 67 3 some some DET crl-24919 67 4 associations association NOUN crl-24919 67 5 collect collect VERB crl-24919 67 6 data datum NOUN crl-24919 67 7 on on ADP crl-24919 67 8 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 67 9 and and CCONJ crl-24919 67 10 race race NOUN crl-24919 67 11 , , PUNCT crl-24919 67 12 but but CCONJ crl-24919 67 13 there there PRON crl-24919 67 14 has have AUX crl-24919 67 15 been be AUX crl-24919 67 16 a a DET crl-24919 67 17 lack lack NOUN crl-24919 67 18 of of ADP crl-24919 67 19 examination examination NOUN crl-24919 67 20 of of ADP crl-24919 67 21 the the DET crl-24919 67 22 relationship relationship NOUN crl-24919 67 23 between between ADP crl-24919 67 24 the the DET crl-24919 67 25 two two NUM crl-24919 67 26 . . PUNCT crl-24919 68 1 capal capal PROPN crl-24919 68 2 ’s ’s PART crl-24919 68 3 censuses census NOUN crl-24919 68 4 of of ADP crl-24919 68 5 academic academic ADJ crl-24919 68 6 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 68 7 in in ADP crl-24919 68 8 2016 2016 NUM crl-24919 68 9 and and CCONJ crl-24919 68 10 2018 2018 NUM crl-24919 68 11 gather gather VERB crl-24919 68 12 race race NOUN crl-24919 68 13 and and CCONJ crl-24919 68 14 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 68 15 information information NOUN crl-24919 68 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-24919 68 17 however however ADV crl-24919 68 18 , , PUNCT crl-24919 68 19 the the DET crl-24919 68 20 summary summary NOUN crl-24919 68 21 reports report NOUN crl-24919 68 22 do do AUX crl-24919 68 23 not not PART crl-24919 68 24 present present VERB crl-24919 68 25 any any DET crl-24919 68 26 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24919 68 27 of of ADP crl-24919 68 28 the the DET crl-24919 68 29 relationship relationship NOUN crl-24919 68 30 between between ADP crl-24919 68 31 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 68 32 and and CCONJ crl-24919 68 33 race race NOUN crl-24919 68 34 , , PUNCT crl-24919 68 35 as as SCONJ crl-24919 68 36 is be AUX crl-24919 68 37 the the DET crl-24919 68 38 case case NOUN crl-24919 68 39 for for ADP crl-24919 68 40 the the DET crl-24919 68 41 8rs 8rs ADJ crl-24919 68 42 individual individual ADJ crl-24919 68 43 survey survey NOUN crl-24919 68 44 in in ADP crl-24919 68 45 2004.37 2004.37 NUM crl-24919 68 46 third third NOUN crl-24919 68 47 , , PUNCT crl-24919 68 48 it it PRON crl-24919 68 49 is be AUX crl-24919 68 50 very very ADV crl-24919 68 51 hard hard ADJ crl-24919 68 52 to to PART crl-24919 68 53 get get VERB crl-24919 68 54 raw raw ADJ crl-24919 68 55 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 68 56 and and CCONJ crl-24919 68 57 race race NOUN crl-24919 68 58 data datum NOUN crl-24919 68 59 on on ADP crl-24919 68 60 individuals individual NOUN crl-24919 68 61 in in ADP crl-24919 68 62 academic academic ADJ crl-24919 68 63 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 68 64 from from ADP crl-24919 68 65 library library NOUN crl-24919 68 66 associations association NOUN crl-24919 68 67 to to PART crl-24919 68 68 make make VERB crl-24919 68 69 an an DET crl-24919 68 70 in in ADP crl-24919 68 71 - - PUNCT crl-24919 68 72 depth depth NOUN crl-24919 68 73 examination examination NOUN crl-24919 68 74 of of ADP crl-24919 68 75 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 68 76 by by ADP crl-24919 68 77 race race NOUN crl-24919 68 78 . . PUNCT crl-24919 69 1 so so ADV crl-24919 69 2 far far ADV crl-24919 69 3 , , PUNCT crl-24919 69 4 the the DET crl-24919 69 5 8rs 8rs ADJ crl-24919 69 6 practitioner practitioner NOUN crl-24919 69 7 survey survey NOUN crl-24919 69 8 in in ADP crl-24919 69 9 2014 2014 NUM crl-24919 69 10 is be AUX crl-24919 69 11 the the DET crl-24919 69 12 only only ADJ crl-24919 69 13 available available ADJ crl-24919 69 14 survey survey NOUN crl-24919 69 15 that that PRON crl-24919 69 16 allows allow VERB crl-24919 69 17 for for ADP crl-24919 69 18 downloading download VERB crl-24919 69 19 microdata38 microdata38 NOUN crl-24919 69 20 and and CCONJ crl-24919 69 21 therefore therefore ADV crl-24919 69 22 forms form VERB crl-24919 69 23 the the DET crl-24919 69 24 basis basis NOUN crl-24919 69 25 of of ADP crl-24919 69 26 this this DET crl-24919 69 27 research research NOUN crl-24919 69 28 . . PUNCT crl-24919 70 1 the the DET crl-24919 70 2 rich rich ADJ crl-24919 70 3 dataset dataset NOUN crl-24919 70 4 from from ADP crl-24919 70 5 the the DET crl-24919 70 6 8rs 8rs ADJ crl-24919 70 7 practitioner practitioner NOUN crl-24919 70 8 survey survey NOUN crl-24919 70 9 contains contain VERB crl-24919 70 10 valuable valuable ADJ crl-24919 70 11 demographic demographic ADJ crl-24919 70 12 and and CCONJ crl-24919 70 13 employment employment NOUN crl-24919 70 14 information information NOUN crl-24919 70 15 on on ADP crl-24919 70 16 837 837 NUM crl-24919 70 17 carl carl PROPN crl-24919 70 18 library library NOUN crl-24919 70 19 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 70 20 . . PUNCT crl-24919 71 1 demographic demographic ADJ crl-24919 71 2 information information NOUN crl-24919 71 3 includes include VERB crl-24919 71 4 gender gender NOUN crl-24919 71 5 , , PUNCT crl-24919 71 6 year year NOUN crl-24919 71 7 of of ADP crl-24919 71 8 birth birth NOUN crl-24919 71 9 , , PUNCT crl-24919 71 10 aboriginal aboriginal ADJ crl-24919 71 11 identity identity NOUN crl-24919 71 12 , , PUNCT crl-24919 71 13 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 71 14 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 71 15 status status NOUN crl-24919 71 16 , , PUNCT crl-24919 71 17 disability disability NOUN crl-24919 71 18 status status NOUN crl-24919 71 19 , , PUNCT crl-24919 71 20 and and CCONJ crl-24919 71 21 the the DET crl-24919 71 22 province province NOUN crl-24919 71 23 where where SCONJ crl-24919 71 24 the the DET crl-24919 71 25 respondents respondent NOUN crl-24919 71 26 live live VERB crl-24919 71 27 . . PUNCT crl-24919 72 1 employment employment NOUN crl-24919 72 2 information information NOUN crl-24919 72 3 covers cover VERB crl-24919 72 4 job job NOUN crl-24919 72 5 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-24919 72 6 , , PUNCT crl-24919 72 7 job job NOUN crl-24919 72 8 attitudes attitude NOUN crl-24919 72 9 , , PUNCT crl-24919 72 10 and and CCONJ crl-24919 72 11 career career NOUN crl-24919 72 12 development development NOUN crl-24919 72 13 / / SYM crl-24919 72 14 training training NOUN crl-24919 72 15 / / SYM crl-24919 72 16 education education NOUN crl-24919 72 17 . . PUNCT crl-24919 73 1 some some DET crl-24919 73 2 survey survey NOUN crl-24919 73 3 questions question NOUN crl-24919 73 4 are be AUX crl-24919 73 5 designed design VERB crl-24919 73 6 for for ADP crl-24919 73 7 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 73 8 only only ADV crl-24919 73 9 , , PUNCT crl-24919 73 10 such such ADJ crl-24919 73 11 as as ADP crl-24919 73 12 mlis mli NOUN crl-24919 73 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 73 14 or or CCONJ crl-24919 73 15 equivalent equivalent ADJ crl-24919 73 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 73 17 education education NOUN crl-24919 73 18 , , PUNCT crl-24919 73 19 additional additional ADJ crl-24919 73 20 degrees degree NOUN crl-24919 73 21 , , PUNCT crl-24919 73 22 what what PRON crl-24919 73 23 is be AUX crl-24919 73 24 important important ADJ crl-24919 73 25 in in ADP crl-24919 73 26 a a DET crl-24919 73 27 job job NOUN crl-24919 73 28 , , PUNCT crl-24919 73 29 barrier barrier NOUN crl-24919 73 30 to to ADP crl-24919 73 31 research research NOUN crl-24919 73 32 , , PUNCT crl-24919 73 33 job job NOUN crl-24919 73 34 changes change NOUN crl-24919 73 35 , , PUNCT crl-24919 73 36 and and CCONJ crl-24919 73 37 retirement retirement NOUN crl-24919 73 38 . . PUNCT crl-24919 74 1 nonlibrarians nonlibrarian NOUN crl-24919 74 2 are be AUX crl-24919 74 3 asked ask VERB crl-24919 74 4 separately separately ADV crl-24919 74 5 about about ADP crl-24919 74 6 their their PRON crl-24919 74 7 education education NOUN crl-24919 74 8 and and CCONJ crl-24919 74 9 perceptions perception NOUN crl-24919 74 10 of of ADP crl-24919 74 11 what what PRON crl-24919 74 12 is be AUX crl-24919 74 13 important important ADJ crl-24919 74 14 in in ADP crl-24919 74 15 a a DET crl-24919 74 16 job job NOUN crl-24919 74 17 . . PUNCT crl-24919 75 1 to to PART crl-24919 75 2 obtain obtain VERB crl-24919 75 3 the the DET crl-24919 75 4 usable usable ADJ crl-24919 75 5 sample sample NOUN crl-24919 75 6 data datum NOUN crl-24919 75 7 for for ADP crl-24919 75 8 this this DET crl-24919 75 9 research research NOUN crl-24919 75 10 , , PUNCT crl-24919 75 11 responses response NOUN crl-24919 75 12 to to ADP crl-24919 75 13 the the DET crl-24919 75 14 survey survey NOUN crl-24919 75 15 were be AUX crl-24919 75 16 filtered filter VERB crl-24919 75 17 out out ADP crl-24919 75 18 if if SCONJ crl-24919 75 19 the the DET crl-24919 75 20 participant participant NOUN crl-24919 75 21 indicated indicate VERB crl-24919 75 22 his his PRON crl-24919 75 23 or or CCONJ crl-24919 75 24 her her PRON crl-24919 75 25 annual annual ADJ crl-24919 75 26 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 75 27 as as ADP crl-24919 75 28 a a DET crl-24919 75 29 negative negative ADJ crl-24919 75 30 amount amount NOUN crl-24919 75 31 , , PUNCT crl-24919 75 32 extremely extremely ADV crl-24919 75 33 low low ADJ crl-24919 75 34 between between ADP crl-24919 75 35 zero zero NUM crl-24919 75 36 and and CCONJ crl-24919 75 37 $ $ SYM crl-24919 75 38 400 400 NUM crl-24919 75 39 , , PUNCT crl-24919 75 40 or or CCONJ crl-24919 75 41 extremely extremely ADV crl-24919 75 42 high high ADJ crl-24919 75 43 such such ADJ crl-24919 75 44 as as ADP crl-24919 75 45 $ $ SYM crl-24919 75 46 300,000 300,000 NUM crl-24919 75 47 and and CCONJ crl-24919 75 48 above above ADV crl-24919 75 49 . . PUNCT crl-24919 76 1 additionally additionally ADV crl-24919 76 2 , , PUNCT crl-24919 76 3 the the DET crl-24919 76 4 responses response NOUN crl-24919 76 5 were be AUX crl-24919 76 6 removed remove VERB crl-24919 76 7 if if SCONJ crl-24919 76 8 the the DET crl-24919 76 9 respondents respondent NOUN crl-24919 76 10 did do AUX crl-24919 76 11 not not PART crl-24919 76 12 report report VERB crl-24919 76 13 data datum NOUN crl-24919 76 14 for for ADP crl-24919 76 15 any any DET crl-24919 76 16 other other ADJ crl-24919 76 17 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 76 18 included include VERB crl-24919 76 19 in in ADP crl-24919 76 20 this this DET crl-24919 76 21 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24919 76 22 . . PUNCT crl-24919 77 1 in in ADP crl-24919 77 2 the the DET crl-24919 77 3 end end NOUN crl-24919 77 4 , , PUNCT crl-24919 77 5 the the DET crl-24919 77 6 sample sample NOUN crl-24919 77 7 for for ADP crl-24919 77 8 this this DET crl-24919 77 9 study study NOUN crl-24919 77 10 consists consist VERB crl-24919 77 11 of of ADP crl-24919 77 12 392 392 NUM crl-24919 77 13 practitioners practitioner NOUN crl-24919 77 14 employed employ VERB crl-24919 77 15 in in ADP crl-24919 77 16 carl carl PROPN crl-24919 77 17 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 77 18 in in ADP crl-24919 77 19 2014 2014 NUM crl-24919 77 20 . . PUNCT crl-24919 78 1 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 78 2 pay pay NOUN crl-24919 78 3 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 78 4 441 441 NUM crl-24919 78 5 measures measure NOUN crl-24919 78 6 following follow VERB crl-24919 78 7 the the DET crl-24919 78 8 approach approach NOUN crl-24919 78 9 taken take VERB crl-24919 78 10 by by ADP crl-24919 78 11 sweeper sweeper NOUN crl-24919 78 12 and and CCONJ crl-24919 78 13 smith smith PROPN crl-24919 78 14 , , PUNCT crl-24919 78 15 this this DET crl-24919 78 16 study study NOUN crl-24919 78 17 develops develop VERB crl-24919 78 18 multiple multiple ADJ crl-24919 78 19 regression regression NOUN crl-24919 78 20 models model NOUN crl-24919 78 21 to to PART crl-24919 78 22 measure measure VERB crl-24919 78 23 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 78 24 differences difference NOUN crl-24919 78 25 between between ADP crl-24919 78 26 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 78 27 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 78 28 and and CCONJ crl-24919 78 29 nonvisible nonvisible ADJ crl-24919 78 30 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 78 31 while while SCONJ crl-24919 78 32 accounting account VERB crl-24919 78 33 for for ADP crl-24919 78 34 a a DET crl-24919 78 35 number number NOUN crl-24919 78 36 of of ADP crl-24919 78 37 different different ADJ crl-24919 78 38 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 78 39 . . PUNCT crl-24919 79 1 these these DET crl-24919 79 2 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 79 3 are be AUX crl-24919 79 4 selected select VERB crl-24919 79 5 based base VERB crl-24919 79 6 on on ADP crl-24919 79 7 the the DET crl-24919 79 8 data datum NOUN crl-24919 79 9 available available ADJ crl-24919 79 10 in in ADP crl-24919 79 11 the the DET crl-24919 79 12 8rs 8rs ADJ crl-24919 79 13 practitioner practitioner NOUN crl-24919 79 14 survey survey NOUN crl-24919 79 15 and and CCONJ crl-24919 79 16 literature literature NOUN crl-24919 79 17 review review NOUN crl-24919 79 18 . . PUNCT crl-24919 80 1 table table NOUN crl-24919 80 2 4 4 NUM crl-24919 80 3 presents present NOUN crl-24919 80 4 all all DET crl-24919 80 5 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 80 6 included include VERB crl-24919 80 7 in in ADP crl-24919 80 8 the the DET crl-24919 80 9 models model NOUN crl-24919 80 10 along along ADP crl-24919 80 11 with with ADP crl-24919 80 12 their their PRON crl-24919 80 13 specification specification NOUN crl-24919 80 14 and and CCONJ crl-24919 80 15 sample sample NOUN crl-24919 80 16 mean mean PROPN crl-24919 80 17 . . PUNCT crl-24919 81 1 the the DET crl-24919 81 2 dependent dependent ADJ crl-24919 81 3 variable variable NOUN crl-24919 81 4 is be AUX crl-24919 81 5 the the DET crl-24919 81 6 natural natural ADJ crl-24919 81 7 log log NOUN crl-24919 81 8 of of ADP crl-24919 81 9 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 81 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 81 11 insalary insalary ADJ crl-24919 81 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 81 13 . . PUNCT crl-24919 82 1 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 82 2 refers refer VERB crl-24919 82 3 to to ADP crl-24919 82 4 the the DET crl-24919 82 5 annual annual ADJ crl-24919 82 6 gross gross ADJ crl-24919 82 7 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 82 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 82 9 before before ADP crl-24919 82 10 taxes taxis NOUN crl-24919 82 11 and and CCONJ crl-24919 82 12 deductions deduction NOUN crl-24919 82 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 82 14 in in ADP crl-24919 82 15 2012 2012 NUM crl-24919 82 16 . . PUNCT crl-24919 83 1 the the DET crl-24919 83 2 mean mean NOUN crl-24919 83 3 of of ADP crl-24919 83 4 annual annual ADJ crl-24919 83 5 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 83 6 is be AUX crl-24919 83 7 $ $ SYM crl-24919 83 8 67,100.41 67,100.41 NUM crl-24919 83 9 and and CCONJ crl-24919 83 10 the the DET crl-24919 83 11 mean mean NOUN crl-24919 83 12 of of ADP crl-24919 83 13 lnsalary lnsalary NOUN crl-24919 83 14 is be AUX crl-24919 83 15 11.02 11.02 NUM crl-24919 83 16 . . PUNCT crl-24919 84 1 in in ADP crl-24919 84 2 multiple multiple ADJ crl-24919 84 3 regression regression NOUN crl-24919 84 4 models model NOUN crl-24919 84 5 , , PUNCT crl-24919 84 6 this this DET crl-24919 84 7 study study NOUN crl-24919 84 8 examines examine VERB crl-24919 84 9 three three NUM crl-24919 84 10 categories category NOUN crl-24919 84 11 of of ADP crl-24919 84 12 independent independent ADJ crl-24919 84 13 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 84 14 and and CCONJ crl-24919 84 15 the the DET crl-24919 84 16 focal focal ADJ crl-24919 84 17 variable variable NOUN crl-24919 84 18 captures capture VERB crl-24919 84 19 the the DET crl-24919 84 20 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 84 21 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 84 22 status status NOUN crl-24919 84 23 . . PUNCT crl-24919 85 1 the the DET crl-24919 85 2 sample sample NOUN crl-24919 85 3 mean mean NOUN crl-24919 85 4 of of ADP crl-24919 85 5 each each PRON crl-24919 85 6 of of ADP crl-24919 85 7 the the DET crl-24919 85 8 dichotomous dichotomous ADJ crl-24919 85 9 independent independent ADJ crl-24919 85 10 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 85 11 in in ADP crl-24919 85 12 table table NOUN crl-24919 85 13 4 4 NUM crl-24919 85 14 represents represent VERB crl-24919 85 15 what what DET crl-24919 85 16 percentage percentage NOUN crl-24919 85 17 that that PRON crl-24919 85 18 respective respective ADJ crl-24919 85 19 variable variable ADJ crl-24919 85 20 accounts account NOUN crl-24919 85 21 for for ADP crl-24919 85 22 in in ADP crl-24919 85 23 the the DET crl-24919 85 24 overall overall ADJ crl-24919 85 25 sample sample NOUN crl-24919 85 26 . . PUNCT crl-24919 86 1 table table NOUN crl-24919 86 2 4 4 NUM crl-24919 86 3 definition definition NOUN crl-24919 86 4 and and CCONJ crl-24919 86 5 full full ADJ crl-24919 86 6 - - PUNCT crl-24919 86 7 sample sample NOUN crl-24919 86 8 means mean NOUN crl-24919 86 9 for for ADP crl-24919 86 10 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 86 11 used use VERB crl-24919 86 12 in in ADP crl-24919 86 13 the the DET crl-24919 86 14 models model NOUN crl-24919 86 15 variable variable ADJ crl-24919 86 16 specification specification NOUN crl-24919 86 17 mean mean VERB crl-24919 86 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 86 19 standard standard ADJ crl-24919 86 20 deviation deviation NOUN crl-24919 86 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 86 22 dependent dependent ADJ crl-24919 86 23 variable variable ADJ crl-24919 86 24 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 86 25 annual annual ADJ crl-24919 86 26 gross gross ADJ crl-24919 86 27 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 86 28 in in ADP crl-24919 86 29 2012 2012 NUM crl-24919 87 1 $ $ SYM crl-24919 87 2 67,100.41 67,100.41 NUM crl-24919 87 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 87 4 27,127.29 27,127.29 NUM crl-24919 87 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 87 6 ln ln ADJ crl-24919 88 1 [ [ X crl-24919 88 2 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 88 3 ] ] X crl-24919 88 4 natural natural ADJ crl-24919 88 5 log log NOUN crl-24919 88 6 of of ADP crl-24919 88 7 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 88 8 in in ADP crl-24919 88 9 2012 2012 NUM crl-24919 88 10 11.02 11.02 NUM crl-24919 88 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 88 12 0.48 0.48 NUM crl-24919 88 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 88 14 individual individual ADJ crl-24919 88 15 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 88 16 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 88 17 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 88 18 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 88 19 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 88 20 = = PROPN crl-24919 88 21 1 1 NUM crl-24919 88 22 , , PUNCT crl-24919 88 23 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-24919 88 24 = = SYM crl-24919 88 25 0 0 NUM crl-24919 88 26 0.06 0.06 NUM crl-24919 88 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 88 28 0.24 0.24 NUM crl-24919 88 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 88 30 female female ADJ crl-24919 88 31 female female NOUN crl-24919 88 32 = = X crl-24919 88 33 1 1 NUM crl-24919 88 34 , , PUNCT crl-24919 88 35 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-24919 88 36 = = NOUN crl-24919 88 37 0 0 NUM crl-24919 88 38 0.78 0.78 NUM crl-24919 88 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 88 40 0.42 0.42 NUM crl-24919 88 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 88 42 disabled disabled ADJ crl-24919 88 43 disabled disabled ADJ crl-24919 88 44 = = PROPN crl-24919 88 45 1 1 NUM crl-24919 88 46 , , PUNCT crl-24919 88 47 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-24919 88 48 = = SYM crl-24919 88 49 0 0 NUM crl-24919 88 50 0.06 0.06 NUM crl-24919 88 51 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 88 52 0.23 0.23 NUM crl-24919 88 53 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 88 54 age age NOUN crl-24919 88 55 age age NOUN crl-24919 88 56 in in ADP crl-24919 88 57 years year NOUN crl-24919 88 58 as as ADP crl-24919 88 59 of of ADP crl-24919 88 60 survey survey NOUN crl-24919 88 61 day day NOUN crl-24919 88 62 45.6 45.6 NUM crl-24919 88 63 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 88 64 11.17 11.17 NUM crl-24919 88 65 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 88 66 age age NOUN crl-24919 88 67 - - PUNCT crl-24919 88 68 squared square VERB crl-24919 88 69 age age NOUN crl-24919 88 70 squared square VERB crl-24919 88 71 2,203.96 2,203.96 NUM crl-24919 88 72 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 88 73 1,026.84 1,026.84 NUM crl-24919 88 74 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 88 75 experience experience NOUN crl-24919 88 76 in in ADP crl-24919 88 77 current current ADJ crl-24919 88 78 library library NOUN crl-24919 88 79 years year NOUN crl-24919 88 80 of of ADP crl-24919 88 81 work work NOUN crl-24919 88 82 in in ADP crl-24919 88 83 the the DET crl-24919 88 84 current current ADJ crl-24919 88 85 library library NOUN crl-24919 88 86 12.47 12.47 NUM crl-24919 88 87 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 88 88 11.18 11.18 NUM crl-24919 88 89 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 88 90 highest high ADJ crl-24919 88 91 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 88 92 obtained obtain VERB crl-24919 88 93 without without ADP crl-24919 88 94 a a DET crl-24919 88 95 graduate graduate NOUN crl-24919 88 96 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 88 97 without without ADP crl-24919 88 98 a a DET crl-24919 88 99 graduate graduate NOUN crl-24919 88 100 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 88 101 = = NUM crl-24919 88 102 1 1 NUM crl-24919 88 103 , , PUNCT crl-24919 88 104 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-24919 88 105 = = NOUN crl-24919 88 106 0 0 NUM crl-24919 88 107 0.44 0.44 NUM crl-24919 88 108 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 88 109 0.50 0.50 NUM crl-24919 88 110 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 88 111 master master NOUN crl-24919 88 112 ’s ’s NOUN crl-24919 88 113 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 88 114 with with ADP crl-24919 88 115 a a DET crl-24919 88 116 master master NOUN crl-24919 88 117 ’s ’s NOUN crl-24919 88 118 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 88 119 = = NOUN crl-24919 88 120 1 1 NUM crl-24919 88 121 , , PUNCT crl-24919 88 122 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-24919 88 123 = = NOUN crl-24919 88 124 0 0 NUM crl-24919 88 125 0.54 0.54 NUM crl-24919 88 126 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 88 127 0.50 0.50 NUM crl-24919 88 128 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 88 129 phd phd NOUN crl-24919 88 130 with with ADP crl-24919 88 131 a a DET crl-24919 88 132 phd phd NOUN crl-24919 88 133 = = SYM crl-24919 88 134 1 1 NUM crl-24919 88 135 , , PUNCT crl-24919 88 136 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-24919 88 137 = = NOUN crl-24919 88 138 0 0 NUM crl-24919 88 139 0.02 0.02 NUM crl-24919 88 140 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 88 141 0.13 0.13 NUM crl-24919 88 142 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 88 143 job job NOUN crl-24919 88 144 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 88 145 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 88 146 type type NOUN crl-24919 88 147         SPACE crl-24919 88 148 librarians librarians PROPN crl-24919 88 149 librarians librarian VERB crl-24919 88 150 = = PROPN crl-24919 88 151 1 1 NUM crl-24919 88 152 , , PUNCT crl-24919 88 153 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-24919 88 154 = = NOUN crl-24919 88 155 0 0 NUM crl-24919 88 156 0.49 0.49 NUM crl-24919 88 157 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 88 158 0.50 0.50 NUM crl-24919 88 159 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 88 160 other other ADJ crl-24919 88 161 professionals professional NOUN crl-24919 88 162 other other ADJ crl-24919 88 163 professionals professional NOUN crl-24919 88 164 = = X crl-24919 88 165 1 1 NUM crl-24919 88 166 , , PUNCT crl-24919 88 167 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-24919 88 168 = = NOUN crl-24919 88 169 0 0 NUM crl-24919 88 170 0.09 0.09 NUM crl-24919 88 171 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 88 172 0.29 0.29 NUM crl-24919 88 173 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 88 174 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-24919 88 175 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-24919 88 176 = = X crl-24919 88 177 1 1 NUM crl-24919 88 178 , , PUNCT crl-24919 88 179 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-24919 88 180 = = NOUN crl-24919 88 181 0 0 NUM crl-24919 88 182 0.35 0.35 NUM crl-24919 88 183 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 88 184 0.48 0.48 NUM crl-24919 88 185 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 88 186 other other ADJ crl-24919 88 187 support support NOUN crl-24919 88 188 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 88 189 other other ADJ crl-24919 88 190 support support NOUN crl-24919 88 191 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 88 192 = = PUNCT crl-24919 88 193 1 1 NUM crl-24919 88 194 , , PUNCT crl-24919 88 195 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-24919 88 196 = = NOUN crl-24919 88 197 0 0 NUM crl-24919 88 198 0.07 0.07 NUM crl-24919 88 199 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 88 200 0.25 0.25 NUM crl-24919 88 201 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 88 202 management management NOUN crl-24919 88 203 position position NOUN crl-24919 88 204         SPACE crl-24919 88 205 nonmanagement nonmanagement NOUN crl-24919 88 206 nonmanagement nonmanagement NOUN crl-24919 88 207 = = PUNCT crl-24919 88 208 1 1 NUM crl-24919 88 209 , , PUNCT crl-24919 88 210 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-24919 88 211 = = NOUN crl-24919 88 212 0 0 NUM crl-24919 88 213 0.66 0.66 NUM crl-24919 88 214 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 88 215 0.47 0.47 NUM crl-24919 88 216 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 88 217 supervisors supervisor NOUN crl-24919 88 218 supervisors supervisor NOUN crl-24919 88 219 = = X crl-24919 88 220 1 1 NUM crl-24919 88 221 , , PUNCT crl-24919 88 222 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-24919 88 223 = = NOUN crl-24919 88 224 0 0 NUM crl-24919 88 225 0.15 0.15 NUM crl-24919 88 226 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 88 227 0.35 0.35 NUM crl-24919 88 228 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 88 229 middle middle ADJ crl-24919 88 230 management management NOUN crl-24919 88 231 middle middle ADJ crl-24919 88 232 management management NOUN crl-24919 88 233 = = PUNCT crl-24919 88 234 1 1 NUM crl-24919 88 235 , , PUNCT crl-24919 88 236 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-24919 88 237 = = NOUN crl-24919 88 238 0 0 NUM crl-24919 88 239 0.12 0.12 NUM crl-24919 88 240 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 88 241 0.32 0.32 NUM crl-24919 88 242 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 88 243 senior senior ADJ crl-24919 88 244 administrators administrator NOUN crl-24919 88 245 senior senior ADJ crl-24919 88 246 administrators administrator NOUN crl-24919 88 247 = = PROPN crl-24919 88 248 1 1 NUM crl-24919 88 249 , , PUNCT crl-24919 88 250 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-24919 88 251 = = NOUN crl-24919 88 252 0 0 NUM crl-24919 88 253 0.07 0.07 NUM crl-24919 88 254 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 88 255 0.26 0.26 NUM crl-24919 88 256 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 88 257 442 442 NUM crl-24919 88 258 college college PROPN crl-24919 88 259 & & CCONJ crl-24919 88 260 research research PROPN crl-24919 88 261 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 88 262 may may AUX crl-24919 88 263 2021 2021 NUM crl-24919 88 264 the the DET crl-24919 88 265 first first ADJ crl-24919 88 266 category category NOUN crl-24919 88 267 of of ADP crl-24919 88 268 independent independent ADJ crl-24919 88 269 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 88 270 are be AUX crl-24919 88 271 individual individual ADJ crl-24919 88 272 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 88 273 primarily primarily ADV crl-24919 88 274 consisting consist VERB crl-24919 88 275 of of ADP crl-24919 88 276 demographic demographic ADJ crl-24919 88 277 and and CCONJ crl-24919 88 278 human human ADJ crl-24919 88 279 capital capital NOUN crl-24919 88 280 factors factor NOUN crl-24919 88 281 such such ADJ crl-24919 88 282 as as ADP crl-24919 88 283 education education NOUN crl-24919 88 284 and and CCONJ crl-24919 88 285 experience experience NOUN crl-24919 88 286 . . PUNCT crl-24919 89 1 this this DET crl-24919 89 2 sample sample NOUN crl-24919 89 3 is be AUX crl-24919 89 4 78 78 NUM crl-24919 89 5 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 89 6 female female ADJ crl-24919 89 7 , , PUNCT crl-24919 89 8 6 6 NUM crl-24919 89 9 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 89 10 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 89 11 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 89 12 and and CCONJ crl-24919 89 13 6 6 NUM crl-24919 89 14 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 89 15 with with ADP crl-24919 89 16 disability disability NOUN crl-24919 89 17 . . PUNCT crl-24919 90 1 the the DET crl-24919 90 2 average average ADJ crl-24919 90 3 age age NOUN crl-24919 90 4 is be AUX crl-24919 90 5 45.6 45.6 NUM crl-24919 90 6 years year NOUN crl-24919 90 7 . . PUNCT crl-24919 91 1 age age NOUN crl-24919 91 2 squared square VERB crl-24919 91 3 is be AUX crl-24919 91 4 included include VERB crl-24919 91 5 in in ADP crl-24919 91 6 the the DET crl-24919 91 7 models model NOUN crl-24919 91 8 to to PART crl-24919 91 9 account account VERB crl-24919 91 10 for for ADP crl-24919 91 11 the the DET crl-24919 91 12 curvilinear curvilinear NOUN crl-24919 91 13 relationship relationship NOUN crl-24919 91 14 between between ADP crl-24919 91 15 age age NOUN crl-24919 91 16 and and CCONJ crl-24919 91 17 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 91 18 . . PUNCT crl-24919 92 1 the the DET crl-24919 92 2 average average ADJ crl-24919 92 3 years year NOUN crl-24919 92 4 of of ADP crl-24919 92 5 experience experience NOUN crl-24919 92 6 in in ADP crl-24919 92 7 the the DET crl-24919 92 8 current current ADJ crl-24919 92 9 library library NOUN crl-24919 92 10 is be AUX crl-24919 92 11 12.47 12.47 NUM crl-24919 92 12 years year NOUN crl-24919 92 13 . . PUNCT crl-24919 93 1 the the DET crl-24919 93 2 educational educational ADJ crl-24919 93 3 attainment attainment NOUN crl-24919 93 4 measured measure VERB crl-24919 93 5 by by ADP crl-24919 93 6 the the DET crl-24919 93 7 highest high ADJ crl-24919 93 8 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 93 9 obtained obtain VERB crl-24919 93 10 is be AUX crl-24919 93 11 recoded recode VERB crl-24919 93 12 into into ADP crl-24919 93 13 three three NUM crl-24919 93 14 groups group NOUN crl-24919 93 15 : : PUNCT crl-24919 93 16 without without ADP crl-24919 93 17 a a DET crl-24919 93 18 graduate graduate NOUN crl-24919 93 19 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 93 20 , , PUNCT crl-24919 93 21 master master NOUN crl-24919 93 22 ’s ’s NOUN crl-24919 93 23 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 93 24 , , PUNCT crl-24919 93 25 and and CCONJ crl-24919 93 26 phd phd NOUN crl-24919 93 27 . . PUNCT crl-24919 93 28 in in ADP crl-24919 93 29 canada canada PROPN crl-24919 93 30 , , PUNCT crl-24919 93 31 an an DET crl-24919 93 32 mlis mli NOUN crl-24919 93 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 93 34 or or CCONJ crl-24919 93 35 equivalent equivalent ADJ crl-24919 93 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 93 37 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 93 38 is be AUX crl-24919 93 39 a a DET crl-24919 93 40 required required ADJ crl-24919 93 41 qualification qualification NOUN crl-24919 93 42 for for ADP crl-24919 93 43 a a DET crl-24919 93 44 librarian librarian ADJ crl-24919 93 45 position position NOUN crl-24919 93 46 . . PUNCT crl-24919 94 1 this this PRON crl-24919 94 2 is be AUX crl-24919 94 3 reflected reflect VERB crl-24919 94 4 in in ADP crl-24919 94 5 the the DET crl-24919 94 6 sample sample NOUN crl-24919 94 7 that that PRON crl-24919 94 8 all all DET crl-24919 94 9 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 94 10 have have AUX crl-24919 94 11 received receive VERB crl-24919 94 12 their their PRON crl-24919 94 13 mlis mli NOUN crl-24919 94 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 94 15 or or CCONJ crl-24919 94 16 equivalent equivalent ADJ crl-24919 94 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 94 18 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 94 19 . . PUNCT crl-24919 95 1 overall overall ADJ crl-24919 95 2 , , PUNCT crl-24919 95 3 44 44 NUM crl-24919 95 4 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 95 5 of of ADP crl-24919 95 6 all all DET crl-24919 95 7 library library NOUN crl-24919 95 8 practitioners practitioner NOUN crl-24919 95 9 do do AUX crl-24919 95 10 not not PART crl-24919 95 11 possess possess VERB crl-24919 95 12 a a DET crl-24919 95 13 graduate graduate NOUN crl-24919 95 14 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 95 15 , , PUNCT crl-24919 95 16 54 54 NUM crl-24919 95 17 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 95 18 possess possess VERB crl-24919 95 19 a a DET crl-24919 95 20 master master NOUN crl-24919 95 21 ’s ’s NOUN crl-24919 95 22 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 95 23 , , PUNCT crl-24919 95 24 and and CCONJ crl-24919 95 25 2 2 NUM crl-24919 95 26 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 95 27 obtain obtain VERB crl-24919 95 28 a a DET crl-24919 95 29 phd phd NOUN crl-24919 95 30 . . PUNCT crl-24919 96 1 specifically specifically ADV crl-24919 96 2 , , PUNCT crl-24919 96 3 39 39 NUM crl-24919 96 4 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 96 5 of of ADP crl-24919 96 6 other other ADJ crl-24919 96 7 professionals professional NOUN crl-24919 96 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 96 9 n n ADP crl-24919 96 10 = = X crl-24919 96 11 36 36 NUM crl-24919 96 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 96 13 and and CCONJ crl-24919 96 14 7 7 NUM crl-24919 96 15 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 96 16 of of ADP crl-24919 96 17 the the DET crl-24919 96 18 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-24919 96 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 96 20 n n ADP crl-24919 96 21 = = X crl-24919 96 22 136 136 NUM crl-24919 96 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 96 24 have have VERB crl-24919 96 25 a a DET crl-24919 96 26 master master NOUN crl-24919 96 27 ’s ’s NOUN crl-24919 96 28 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 96 29 . . PUNCT crl-24919 97 1 additionally additionally ADV crl-24919 97 2 , , PUNCT crl-24919 97 3 2.6 2.6 NUM crl-24919 97 4 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 97 5 of of ADP crl-24919 97 6 the the DET crl-24919 97 7 librarians librarians PROPN crl-24919 97 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 97 9 n n ADP crl-24919 97 10 = = PROPN crl-24919 97 11 194 194 NUM crl-24919 97 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 97 13 and and CCONJ crl-24919 97 14 5.6 5.6 NUM crl-24919 97 15 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 97 16 of of ADP crl-24919 97 17 other other ADJ crl-24919 97 18 professionals professional NOUN crl-24919 97 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 97 20 n n ADP crl-24919 97 21 = = X crl-24919 97 22 36 36 NUM crl-24919 97 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 97 24 have have VERB crl-24919 97 25 a a DET crl-24919 97 26 phd phd NOUN crl-24919 97 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 97 28 not not PART crl-24919 97 29 shown show VERB crl-24919 97 30 in in ADP crl-24919 97 31 table table NOUN crl-24919 97 32 4 4 NUM crl-24919 97 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 97 34 . . PUNCT crl-24919 98 1 the the DET crl-24919 98 2 second second ADJ crl-24919 98 3 category category NOUN crl-24919 98 4 of of ADP crl-24919 98 5 independent independent ADJ crl-24919 98 6 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 98 7 are be AUX crl-24919 98 8 job job NOUN crl-24919 98 9 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 98 10 including include VERB crl-24919 98 11 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 98 12 type type NOUN crl-24919 98 13 , , PUNCT crl-24919 98 14 management management NOUN crl-24919 98 15 position position NOUN crl-24919 98 16 , , PUNCT crl-24919 98 17 job job NOUN crl-24919 98 18 category category NOUN crl-24919 98 19 , , PUNCT crl-24919 98 20 permanent permanent ADJ crl-24919 98 21 job job NOUN crl-24919 98 22 , , PUNCT crl-24919 98 23 and and CCONJ crl-24919 98 24 weekly weekly ADJ crl-24919 98 25 hours hour NOUN crl-24919 98 26 . . PUNCT crl-24919 99 1 regarding regard VERB crl-24919 99 2 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 99 3 type type NOUN crl-24919 99 4 , , PUNCT crl-24919 99 5 nearly nearly ADV crl-24919 99 6 half half NOUN crl-24919 99 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 99 8 49 49 NUM crl-24919 99 9 % % NOUN crl-24919 99 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 99 11 of of ADP crl-24919 99 12 the the DET crl-24919 99 13 sample sample NOUN crl-24919 99 14 are be AUX crl-24919 99 15 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 99 16 , , PUNCT crl-24919 99 17 followed follow VERB crl-24919 99 18 by by ADP crl-24919 99 19 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-24919 99 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 99 21 35 35 NUM crl-24919 99 22 % % NOUN crl-24919 99 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 99 24 , , PUNCT crl-24919 99 25 other other ADJ crl-24919 99 26 professionals professional NOUN crl-24919 99 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 99 28 9 9 NUM crl-24919 99 29 % % NOUN crl-24919 99 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 99 31 , , PUNCT crl-24919 99 32 and and CCONJ crl-24919 99 33 other other ADJ crl-24919 99 34 support support NOUN crl-24919 99 35 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 99 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 99 37 7 7 NUM crl-24919 99 38 % % NOUN crl-24919 99 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 99 40 . . PUNCT crl-24919 100 1 as as SCONJ crl-24919 100 2 defined define VERB crl-24919 100 3 in in ADP crl-24919 100 4 the the DET crl-24919 100 5 8rs 8rs ADJ crl-24919 100 6 practitioner practitioner NOUN crl-24919 100 7 survey survey NOUN crl-24919 100 8 , , PUNCT crl-24919 100 9 librarians librarians PROPN crl-24919 100 10 are be AUX crl-24919 100 11 professionals professional NOUN crl-24919 100 12 who who PRON crl-24919 100 13 possess possess VERB crl-24919 100 14 a a DET crl-24919 100 15 master master NOUN crl-24919 100 16 ’s ’s NOUN crl-24919 100 17 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 100 18 from from ADP crl-24919 100 19 a a DET crl-24919 100 20 library library NOUN crl-24919 100 21 education education NOUN crl-24919 100 22 program program NOUN crl-24919 100 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 100 24 mlis mli NOUN crl-24919 100 25 or or CCONJ crl-24919 100 26 its its PRON crl-24919 100 27 equivalent equivalent NOUN crl-24919 100 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 100 29 accredited accredit VERB crl-24919 100 30 by by ADP crl-24919 100 31 the the DET crl-24919 100 32 american american PROPN crl-24919 100 33 library library PROPN crl-24919 100 34 association association PROPN crl-24919 100 35 . . PUNCT crl-24919 101 1 other other ADJ crl-24919 101 2 professionals professional NOUN crl-24919 101 3 are be AUX crl-24919 101 4 those those DET crl-24919 101 5 professionals professional NOUN crl-24919 101 6 other other ADJ crl-24919 101 7 than than ADP crl-24919 101 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 101 9 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 101 10 who who PRON crl-24919 101 11 are be AUX crl-24919 101 12 not not PART crl-24919 101 13 required require VERB crl-24919 101 14 to to PART crl-24919 101 15 have have VERB crl-24919 101 16 an an DET crl-24919 101 17 mlis mlis PROPN crl-24919 101 18 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 101 19 table table NOUN crl-24919 101 20 4 4 NUM crl-24919 101 21 definition definition NOUN crl-24919 101 22 and and CCONJ crl-24919 101 23 full full ADJ crl-24919 101 24 - - PUNCT crl-24919 101 25 sample sample NOUN crl-24919 101 26 means mean NOUN crl-24919 101 27 for for ADP crl-24919 101 28 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 101 29 used use VERB crl-24919 101 30 in in ADP crl-24919 101 31 the the DET crl-24919 101 32 models model NOUN crl-24919 101 33 variable variable ADJ crl-24919 101 34 specification specification NOUN crl-24919 101 35 mean mean VERB crl-24919 101 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 101 37 standard standard ADJ crl-24919 101 38 deviation deviation NOUN crl-24919 101 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 101 40 job job NOUN crl-24919 101 41 category category NOUN crl-24919 101 42         SPACE crl-24919 101 43 public public ADJ crl-24919 101 44 services service NOUN crl-24919 101 45 public public ADJ crl-24919 101 46 services service NOUN crl-24919 101 47 = = X crl-24919 101 48 1 1 NUM crl-24919 101 49 , , PUNCT crl-24919 101 50 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-24919 101 51 = = NOUN crl-24919 101 52 0 0 NUM crl-24919 101 53 0.47 0.47 NUM crl-24919 101 54 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 101 55 0.50 0.50 NUM crl-24919 101 56 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 101 57 technical technical ADJ crl-24919 101 58 services service NOUN crl-24919 101 59 technical technical ADJ crl-24919 101 60 services service NOUN crl-24919 101 61 = = NUM crl-24919 101 62 1 1 NUM crl-24919 101 63 , , PUNCT crl-24919 101 64 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-24919 101 65 = = NOUN crl-24919 101 66 0 0 NUM crl-24919 101 67 0.18 0.18 NUM crl-24919 101 68 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 101 69 0.38 0.38 NUM crl-24919 101 70 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 101 71 collections collection NOUN crl-24919 101 72 collections collection NOUN crl-24919 101 73 = = NOUN crl-24919 101 74 1 1 NUM crl-24919 101 75 , , PUNCT crl-24919 101 76 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-24919 101 77 = = NOUN crl-24919 101 78 0 0 NUM crl-24919 101 79 0.08 0.08 NUM crl-24919 101 80 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 101 81 0.27 0.27 NUM crl-24919 101 82 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 101 83 information information NOUN crl-24919 101 84 technology technology NOUN crl-24919 101 85 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 101 86 it it PRON crl-24919 101 87 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 101 88 information information NOUN crl-24919 101 89 technology technology NOUN crl-24919 101 90 = = PUNCT crl-24919 101 91 1 1 NUM crl-24919 101 92 , , PUNCT crl-24919 101 93 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-24919 101 94 = = SYM crl-24919 101 95 0 0 NUM crl-24919 101 96 0.06 0.06 NUM crl-24919 101 97 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 101 98 0.23 0.23 NUM crl-24919 101 99 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 101 100 management management NOUN crl-24919 101 101 management management NOUN crl-24919 101 102 = = PUNCT crl-24919 101 103 1 1 NUM crl-24919 101 104 , , PUNCT crl-24919 101 105 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-24919 101 106 = = NOUN crl-24919 101 107 0 0 NUM crl-24919 101 108 0.11 0.11 NUM crl-24919 101 109 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 101 110 0.31 0.31 NUM crl-24919 101 111 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 101 112 other other ADJ crl-24919 101 113 category category NOUN crl-24919 101 114 other other ADJ crl-24919 101 115 category category NOUN crl-24919 101 116 = = PUNCT crl-24919 101 117 1 1 NUM crl-24919 101 118 , , PUNCT crl-24919 101 119 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-24919 101 120 = = NOUN crl-24919 101 121 0 0 NUM crl-24919 101 122 0.10 0.10 NUM crl-24919 101 123 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 101 124 0.31 0.31 NUM crl-24919 101 125 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 101 126 permanent permanent ADJ crl-24919 101 127 permanent permanent ADJ crl-24919 101 128 position position NOUN crl-24919 101 129 = = PROPN crl-24919 101 130 1 1 NUM crl-24919 101 131 , , PUNCT crl-24919 101 132 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-24919 101 133 = = NOUN crl-24919 101 134 0 0 NUM crl-24919 101 135 0.90 0.90 NUM crl-24919 101 136 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 101 137 0.30 0.30 NUM crl-24919 101 138 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 101 139 hours hour NOUN crl-24919 101 140 work work NOUN crl-24919 101 141 hours hour NOUN crl-24919 101 142 per per ADP crl-24919 101 143 week week NOUN crl-24919 101 144 36.69 36.69 NUM crl-24919 101 145 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 101 146 6.21 6.21 NUM crl-24919 101 147 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 101 148 labor labor NOUN crl-24919 101 149 market market NOUN crl-24919 101 150 variable variable NOUN crl-24919 101 151 province province NOUN crl-24919 101 152 living live VERB crl-24919 101 153 in in ADP crl-24919 101 154     SPACE crl-24919 101 155 british british PROPN crl-24919 101 156 columbia columbia PROPN crl-24919 101 157 british british PROPN crl-24919 101 158 columbia columbia PROPN crl-24919 101 159 = = X crl-24919 101 160 1 1 NUM crl-24919 101 161 , , PUNCT crl-24919 101 162 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-24919 101 163 = = NOUN crl-24919 101 164 0 0 NUM crl-24919 101 165 0.08 0.08 NUM crl-24919 101 166 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 101 167 0.27 0.27 NUM crl-24919 101 168 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 101 169 alberta alberta PROPN crl-24919 101 170 alberta alberta PROPN crl-24919 101 171 = = PROPN crl-24919 101 172 1 1 NUM crl-24919 101 173 , , PUNCT crl-24919 101 174 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-24919 101 175 = = X crl-24919 101 176 0 0 NUM crl-24919 101 177 0.14 0.14 NUM crl-24919 101 178 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 101 179 0.34 0.34 NUM crl-24919 101 180 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 101 181 saskatchewan saskatchewan PROPN crl-24919 101 182 saskatchewan saskatchewan PROPN crl-24919 101 183 = = PROPN crl-24919 101 184 1 1 NUM crl-24919 101 185 , , PUNCT crl-24919 101 186 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-24919 101 187 = = NOUN crl-24919 101 188 0 0 NUM crl-24919 101 189 0.10 0.10 NUM crl-24919 101 190 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 101 191 0.30 0.30 NUM crl-24919 101 192 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 101 193 manitoba manitoba X crl-24919 101 194 manitoba manitoba PROPN crl-24919 101 195 = = X crl-24919 101 196 1 1 NUM crl-24919 101 197 , , PUNCT crl-24919 101 198 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-24919 101 199 = = NOUN crl-24919 101 200 0 0 NUM crl-24919 101 201 0.04 0.04 NUM crl-24919 101 202 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 101 203 0.20 0.20 NUM crl-24919 101 204 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 101 205 ontario ontario PROPN crl-24919 101 206 ontario ontario NOUN crl-24919 101 207 = = PROPN crl-24919 101 208 1 1 NUM crl-24919 101 209 , , PUNCT crl-24919 101 210 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-24919 101 211 = = NOUN crl-24919 101 212 0 0 NUM crl-24919 101 213 0.33 0.33 NUM crl-24919 101 214 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 101 215 0.47 0.47 NUM crl-24919 101 216 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 101 217 quebec quebec NOUN crl-24919 101 218 quebec quebec NOUN crl-24919 101 219 = = PROPN crl-24919 101 220 1 1 NUM crl-24919 101 221 , , PUNCT crl-24919 101 222 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-24919 101 223 = = NOUN crl-24919 101 224 0 0 NUM crl-24919 101 225 0.29 0.29 NUM crl-24919 101 226 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 101 227 0.45 0.45 NUM crl-24919 101 228 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 101 229 nova nova PROPN crl-24919 101 230 scotia scotia NOUN crl-24919 101 231 nova nova PROPN crl-24919 101 232 scotia scotia NOUN crl-24919 101 233 = = PROPN crl-24919 101 234 1 1 NUM crl-24919 101 235 , , PUNCT crl-24919 101 236 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-24919 101 237 = = NOUN crl-24919 101 238 0 0 NUM crl-24919 101 239 0.03 0.03 NUM crl-24919 101 240 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 101 241 0.16 0.16 NUM crl-24919 101 242 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 101 243 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 101 244 pay pay NOUN crl-24919 101 245 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 101 246 443 443 NUM crl-24919 101 247 and and CCONJ crl-24919 101 248 are be AUX crl-24919 101 249 not not PART crl-24919 101 250 working work VERB crl-24919 101 251 as as ADP crl-24919 101 252 a a DET crl-24919 101 253 library library NOUN crl-24919 101 254 technician technician NOUN crl-24919 101 255 or or CCONJ crl-24919 101 256 library library NOUN crl-24919 101 257 assistant assistant NOUN crl-24919 101 258 and and CCONJ crl-24919 101 259 who who PRON crl-24919 101 260 perform perform VERB crl-24919 101 261 work work NOUN crl-24919 101 262 requiring require VERB crl-24919 101 263 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-24919 101 264 of of ADP crl-24919 101 265 an an DET crl-24919 101 266 advanced advanced ADJ crl-24919 101 267 type type NOUN crl-24919 101 268 . . PUNCT crl-24919 102 1 ”39 ”39 PUNCT crl-24919 102 2 other other ADJ crl-24919 102 3 professionals professional NOUN crl-24919 102 4 customarily customarily ADV crl-24919 102 5 obtain obtain VERB crl-24919 102 6 a a DET crl-24919 102 7 professional professional ADJ crl-24919 102 8 qualification qualification NOUN crl-24919 102 9 or or CCONJ crl-24919 102 10 advanced advanced ADJ crl-24919 102 11 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 102 12 , , PUNCT crl-24919 102 13 such such ADJ crl-24919 102 14 as as ADP crl-24919 102 15 phd phd NOUN crl-24919 102 16 . . PUNCT crl-24919 103 1 meanwhile meanwhile ADV crl-24919 103 2 , , PUNCT crl-24919 103 3 support support NOUN crl-24919 103 4 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 103 5 are be AUX crl-24919 103 6 those those DET crl-24919 103 7 individuals individual NOUN crl-24919 103 8 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 103 9 who who PRON crl-24919 103 10 work work VERB crl-24919 103 11 in in ADP crl-24919 103 12 a a DET crl-24919 103 13 support support NOUN crl-24919 103 14 role role NOUN crl-24919 103 15 and and CCONJ crl-24919 103 16 typically typically ADV crl-24919 103 17 do do AUX crl-24919 103 18 not not PART crl-24919 103 19 have have VERB crl-24919 103 20 a a DET crl-24919 103 21 master master NOUN crl-24919 103 22 ’s ’s NOUN crl-24919 103 23 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 103 24 in in ADP crl-24919 103 25 library library NOUN crl-24919 103 26 or or CCONJ crl-24919 103 27 information information NOUN crl-24919 103 28 science science NOUN crl-24919 103 29 or or CCONJ crl-24919 103 30 in in ADP crl-24919 103 31 another another DET crl-24919 103 32 discipline discipline NOUN crl-24919 103 33 . . PUNCT crl-24919 104 1 support support NOUN crl-24919 104 2 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 104 3 includes include VERB crl-24919 104 4 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-24919 104 5 who who PRON crl-24919 104 6 usually usually ADV crl-24919 104 7 possess possess VERB crl-24919 104 8 a a DET crl-24919 104 9 technical technical ADJ crl-24919 104 10 certificate certificate NOUN crl-24919 104 11 or or CCONJ crl-24919 104 12 diploma diploma NOUN crl-24919 104 13 from from ADP crl-24919 104 14 a a DET crl-24919 104 15 library library NOUN crl-24919 104 16 technician technician ADJ crl-24919 104 17 program program NOUN crl-24919 104 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 104 19 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-24919 104 20 it it PRON crl-24919 104 21 support support VERB crl-24919 104 22 , , PUNCT crl-24919 104 23 library library NOUN crl-24919 104 24 technicians technician NOUN crl-24919 104 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 104 26 , , PUNCT crl-24919 104 27 but but CCONJ crl-24919 104 28 they they PRON crl-24919 104 29 might might AUX crl-24919 104 30 also also ADV crl-24919 104 31 work work VERB crl-24919 104 32 in in ADP crl-24919 104 33 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-24919 104 34 roles role NOUN crl-24919 104 35 with with ADP crl-24919 104 36 an an DET crl-24919 104 37 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-24919 104 38 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 104 39 and/or and/or CCONJ crl-24919 104 40 relevant relevant ADJ crl-24919 104 41 experience experience NOUN crl-24919 104 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 104 43 e.g. e.g. PROPN crl-24919 104 44 library library PROPN crl-24919 104 45 assistants).”40 assistants).”40 PROPN crl-24919 104 46 management management NOUN crl-24919 104 47 positions position NOUN crl-24919 104 48 in in ADP crl-24919 104 49 academic academic ADJ crl-24919 104 50 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 104 51 include include VERB crl-24919 104 52 supervisors supervisor NOUN crl-24919 104 53 , , PUNCT crl-24919 104 54 middle middle ADJ crl-24919 104 55 management management NOUN crl-24919 104 56 , , PUNCT crl-24919 104 57 and and CCONJ crl-24919 104 58 senior senior ADJ crl-24919 104 59 administrators administrator NOUN crl-24919 104 60 . . PUNCT crl-24919 105 1 examples example NOUN crl-24919 105 2 of of ADP crl-24919 105 3 middle middle ADJ crl-24919 105 4 management management NOUN crl-24919 105 5 are be AUX crl-24919 105 6 branch branch NOUN crl-24919 105 7 head head NOUN crl-24919 105 8 and and CCONJ crl-24919 105 9 department department NOUN crl-24919 105 10 head head NOUN crl-24919 105 11 . . PUNCT crl-24919 106 1 senior senior ADJ crl-24919 106 2 administrators administrator NOUN crl-24919 106 3 include include VERB crl-24919 106 4 head head NOUN crl-24919 106 5 / / SYM crl-24919 106 6 chief chief NOUN crl-24919 106 7 librarian librarian NOUN crl-24919 106 8 , , PUNCT crl-24919 106 9 director director NOUN crl-24919 106 10 , , PUNCT crl-24919 106 11 or or CCONJ crl-24919 106 12 deputy deputy NOUN crl-24919 106 13 / / SYM crl-24919 106 14 assistant assistant NOUN crl-24919 106 15 head head NOUN crl-24919 106 16 , , PUNCT crl-24919 106 17 chief chief NOUN crl-24919 106 18 , , PUNCT crl-24919 106 19 director.41 director.41 VERB crl-24919 106 20 a a DET crl-24919 106 21 large large ADJ crl-24919 106 22 portion portion NOUN crl-24919 106 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 106 24 66 66 NUM crl-24919 106 25 % % NOUN crl-24919 106 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 106 27 of of ADP crl-24919 106 28 the the DET crl-24919 106 29 sample sample NOUN crl-24919 106 30 do do AUX crl-24919 106 31 not not PART crl-24919 106 32 hold hold VERB crl-24919 106 33 any any DET crl-24919 106 34 management management NOUN crl-24919 106 35 position position NOUN crl-24919 106 36 at at ADP crl-24919 106 37 the the DET crl-24919 106 38 library library NOUN crl-24919 106 39 . . PUNCT crl-24919 107 1 among among ADP crl-24919 107 2 those those PRON crl-24919 107 3 on on ADP crl-24919 107 4 management management NOUN crl-24919 107 5 positions position NOUN crl-24919 107 6 , , PUNCT crl-24919 107 7 15 15 NUM crl-24919 107 8 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 107 9 are be AUX crl-24919 107 10 supervisors supervisor NOUN crl-24919 107 11 , , PUNCT crl-24919 107 12 12 12 NUM crl-24919 107 13 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 107 14 are be AUX crl-24919 107 15 middle middle ADJ crl-24919 107 16 management management NOUN crl-24919 107 17 , , PUNCT crl-24919 107 18 and and CCONJ crl-24919 107 19 7 7 NUM crl-24919 107 20 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 107 21 are be AUX crl-24919 107 22 senior senior ADJ crl-24919 107 23 administrators administrator NOUN crl-24919 107 24 . . PUNCT crl-24919 108 1 the the DET crl-24919 108 2 library library NOUN crl-24919 108 3 practitioners practitioner NOUN crl-24919 108 4 are be AUX crl-24919 108 5 employed employ VERB crl-24919 108 6 in in ADP crl-24919 108 7 five five NUM crl-24919 108 8 primary primary ADJ crl-24919 108 9 areas area NOUN crl-24919 108 10 : : PUNCT crl-24919 108 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 108 12 1 1 X crl-24919 108 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 108 14 public public ADJ crl-24919 108 15 services service NOUN crl-24919 108 16 , , PUNCT crl-24919 108 17 including include VERB crl-24919 108 18 reference reference NOUN crl-24919 108 19 , , PUNCT crl-24919 108 20 circulation circulation NOUN crl-24919 108 21 / / SYM crl-24919 108 22 reserve reserve NOUN crl-24919 108 23 , , PUNCT crl-24919 108 24 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24919 108 25 , , PUNCT crl-24919 108 26 liaison liaison NOUN crl-24919 108 27 , , PUNCT crl-24919 108 28 learning learn VERB crl-24919 108 29 commons common NOUN crl-24919 108 30 , , PUNCT crl-24919 108 31 and and CCONJ crl-24919 108 32 support support NOUN crl-24919 108 33 activities activity NOUN crl-24919 108 34 ; ; PUNCT crl-24919 108 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 108 36 2 2 X crl-24919 108 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 108 38 technical technical ADJ crl-24919 108 39 services service NOUN crl-24919 108 40 : : PUNCT crl-24919 108 41 including include VERB crl-24919 108 42 cataloguing catalogue VERB crl-24919 108 43 / / SYM crl-24919 108 44 metadata metadata NOUN crl-24919 108 45 , , PUNCT crl-24919 108 46 acquisitions acquisition NOUN crl-24919 108 47 , , PUNCT crl-24919 108 48 and and CCONJ crl-24919 108 49 support support NOUN crl-24919 108 50 activities activity NOUN crl-24919 108 51 ; ; PUNCT crl-24919 108 52 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 108 53 3 3 X crl-24919 108 54 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 108 55 collections collection NOUN crl-24919 108 56 : : PUNCT crl-24919 108 57 including include VERB crl-24919 108 58 acquisitions acquisition NOUN crl-24919 108 59 , , PUNCT crl-24919 108 60 management management NOUN crl-24919 108 61 , , PUNCT crl-24919 108 62 and and CCONJ crl-24919 108 63 preservation preservation NOUN crl-24919 108 64 of of ADP crl-24919 108 65 collections collection NOUN crl-24919 108 66 in in ADP crl-24919 108 67 all all DET crl-24919 108 68 formats format NOUN crl-24919 108 69 , , PUNCT crl-24919 108 70 including include VERB crl-24919 108 71 special special ADJ crl-24919 108 72 collections collection NOUN crl-24919 108 73 ; ; PUNCT crl-24919 108 74 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 108 75 4 4 X crl-24919 108 76 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 108 77 information information NOUN crl-24919 108 78 technology technology NOUN crl-24919 108 79 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 108 80 it it PRON crl-24919 108 81 ): ): PUNCT crl-24919 108 82 including include VERB crl-24919 108 83 digital digital ADJ crl-24919 108 84 and and CCONJ crl-24919 108 85 web web NOUN crl-24919 108 86 services service NOUN crl-24919 108 87 ; ; PUNCT crl-24919 108 88 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 108 89 5 5 X crl-24919 108 90 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 108 91 management management NOUN crl-24919 108 92 : : PUNCT crl-24919 108 93 responsible responsible ADJ crl-24919 108 94 for for ADP crl-24919 108 95 budgets budget NOUN crl-24919 108 96 and and CCONJ crl-24919 108 97 personnel personnel NOUN crl-24919 108 98 , , PUNCT crl-24919 108 99 overseeing oversee VERB crl-24919 108 100 operations operation NOUN crl-24919 108 101 , , PUNCT crl-24919 108 102 instituting institute VERB crl-24919 108 103 policies policy NOUN crl-24919 108 104 and and CCONJ crl-24919 108 105 accountability accountability NOUN crl-24919 108 106 measures.42 measures.42 VERB crl-24919 108 107 the the DET crl-24919 108 108 largest large ADJ crl-24919 108 109 group group NOUN crl-24919 108 110 in in ADP crl-24919 108 111 the the DET crl-24919 108 112 sample sample NOUN crl-24919 108 113 is be AUX crl-24919 108 114 employed employ VERB crl-24919 108 115 in in ADP crl-24919 108 116 public public ADJ crl-24919 108 117 services service NOUN crl-24919 108 118 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 108 119 47 47 NUM crl-24919 108 120 % % NOUN crl-24919 108 121 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 108 122 , , PUNCT crl-24919 108 123 followed follow VERB crl-24919 108 124 by by ADP crl-24919 108 125 technical technical ADJ crl-24919 108 126 services service NOUN crl-24919 108 127 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 108 128 18 18 NUM crl-24919 108 129 % % NOUN crl-24919 108 130 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 108 131 , , PUNCT crl-24919 108 132 management management NOUN crl-24919 108 133 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 108 134 11 11 NUM crl-24919 108 135 % % NOUN crl-24919 108 136 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 108 137 , , PUNCT crl-24919 108 138 collections collection NOUN crl-24919 108 139 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 108 140 8 8 NUM crl-24919 108 141 % % NOUN crl-24919 108 142 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 108 143 , , PUNCT crl-24919 108 144 and and CCONJ crl-24919 108 145 it it PRON crl-24919 108 146 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 108 147 6 6 NUM crl-24919 108 148 % % NOUN crl-24919 108 149 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 108 150 . . PUNCT crl-24919 109 1 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-24919 109 2 , , PUNCT crl-24919 109 3 90 90 NUM crl-24919 109 4 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 109 5 of of ADP crl-24919 109 6 the the DET crl-24919 109 7 individuals individual NOUN crl-24919 109 8 in in ADP crl-24919 109 9 the the DET crl-24919 109 10 sample sample NOUN crl-24919 109 11 work work NOUN crl-24919 109 12 36.69 36.69 NUM crl-24919 109 13 hours hour NOUN crl-24919 109 14 per per ADP crl-24919 109 15 week week NOUN crl-24919 109 16 on on ADP crl-24919 109 17 average average ADJ crl-24919 109 18 . . PUNCT crl-24919 110 1 the the DET crl-24919 110 2 third third ADJ crl-24919 110 3 category category NOUN crl-24919 110 4 of of ADP crl-24919 110 5 variable variable ADJ crl-24919 110 6 is be AUX crl-24919 110 7 labor labor NOUN crl-24919 110 8 market market NOUN crl-24919 110 9 variable variable NOUN crl-24919 110 10 . . PUNCT crl-24919 111 1 province province NOUN crl-24919 111 2 where where SCONJ crl-24919 111 3 the the DET crl-24919 111 4 respondent respondent NOUN crl-24919 111 5 is be AUX crl-24919 111 6 living live VERB crl-24919 111 7 is be AUX crl-24919 111 8 the the DET crl-24919 111 9 only only ADJ crl-24919 111 10 labor labor NOUN crl-24919 111 11 market market NOUN crl-24919 111 12 variable variable NOUN crl-24919 111 13 available available ADJ crl-24919 111 14 in in ADP crl-24919 111 15 the the DET crl-24919 111 16 8r 8r NUM crl-24919 111 17 practitioner practitioner NOUN crl-24919 111 18 survey survey NOUN crl-24919 111 19 . . PUNCT crl-24919 112 1 the the DET crl-24919 112 2 sample sample NOUN crl-24919 112 3 is be AUX crl-24919 112 4 not not PART crl-24919 112 5 evenly evenly ADV crl-24919 112 6 distributed distribute VERB crl-24919 112 7 across across ADP crl-24919 112 8 canada canada PROPN crl-24919 112 9 , , PUNCT crl-24919 112 10 with with ADP crl-24919 112 11 the the DET crl-24919 112 12 largest large ADJ crl-24919 112 13 number number NOUN crl-24919 112 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 112 15 33 33 NUM crl-24919 112 16 % % NOUN crl-24919 112 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 112 18 living live VERB crl-24919 112 19 in in ADP crl-24919 112 20 ontario ontario NOUN crl-24919 112 21 , , PUNCT crl-24919 112 22 followed follow VERB crl-24919 112 23 by by ADP crl-24919 112 24 quebec quebec PROPN crl-24919 112 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 112 26 29 29 NUM crl-24919 112 27 % % NOUN crl-24919 112 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 112 29 , , PUNCT crl-24919 112 30 and and CCONJ crl-24919 112 31 the the DET crl-24919 112 32 smallest small ADJ crl-24919 112 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 112 34 3 3 NUM crl-24919 112 35 % % NOUN crl-24919 112 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 112 37 in in ADP crl-24919 112 38 nova nova PROPN crl-24919 112 39 scotia scotia NOUN crl-24919 112 40 . . PUNCT crl-24919 113 1 this this DET crl-24919 113 2 sample sample NOUN crl-24919 113 3 excludes exclude VERB crl-24919 113 4 individuals individual NOUN crl-24919 113 5 living live VERB crl-24919 113 6 in in ADP crl-24919 113 7 prince prince PROPN crl-24919 113 8 edward edward PROPN crl-24919 113 9 island island PROPN crl-24919 113 10 because because SCONJ crl-24919 113 11 none none NOUN crl-24919 113 12 of of ADP crl-24919 113 13 the the DET crl-24919 113 14 carl carl PROPN crl-24919 113 15 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 113 16 are be AUX crl-24919 113 17 located locate VERB crl-24919 113 18 in in ADP crl-24919 113 19 this this DET crl-24919 113 20 province province NOUN crl-24919 113 21 , , PUNCT crl-24919 113 22 and and CCONJ crl-24919 113 23 those those PRON crl-24919 113 24 in in ADP crl-24919 113 25 new new ADJ crl-24919 113 26 brunswick brunswick NOUN crl-24919 113 27 and and CCONJ crl-24919 113 28 newfoundland newfoundland NOUN crl-24919 113 29 and and CCONJ crl-24919 113 30 labrador labrador NOUN crl-24919 113 31 because because SCONJ crl-24919 113 32 data datum NOUN crl-24919 113 33 are be AUX crl-24919 113 34 missing miss VERB crl-24919 113 35 for for ADP crl-24919 113 36 some some DET crl-24919 113 37 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 113 38 . . PUNCT crl-24919 114 1 table table NOUN crl-24919 114 2 5 5 NUM crl-24919 114 3 shows show VERB crl-24919 114 4 the the DET crl-24919 114 5 percentage percentage NOUN crl-24919 114 6 distribution distribution NOUN crl-24919 114 7 of of ADP crl-24919 114 8 library library NOUN crl-24919 114 9 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 114 10 by by ADP crl-24919 114 11 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 114 12 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 114 13 status status NOUN crl-24919 114 14 . . PUNCT crl-24919 115 1 nonlibrarians nonlibrarian NOUN crl-24919 115 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 115 3 7.1 7.1 NUM crl-24919 115 4 % % NOUN crl-24919 115 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 115 6 have have VERB crl-24919 115 7 a a DET crl-24919 115 8 higher high ADJ crl-24919 115 9 rate rate NOUN crl-24919 115 10 of of ADP crl-24919 115 11 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 115 12 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 115 13 than than ADP crl-24919 115 14 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 115 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 115 16 5.7 5.7 NUM crl-24919 115 17 % % NOUN crl-24919 115 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 115 19 . . PUNCT crl-24919 116 1 among among ADP crl-24919 116 2 nonlibrarians nonlibrarian NOUN crl-24919 116 3 , , PUNCT crl-24919 116 4 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-24919 116 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 116 6 8.1 8.1 NUM crl-24919 116 7 % % NOUN crl-24919 116 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 116 9 are be AUX crl-24919 116 10 more more ADJ crl-24919 116 11 than than ADP crl-24919 116 12 twice twice ADV crl-24919 116 13 as as ADV crl-24919 116 14 likely likely ADJ crl-24919 116 15 to to PART crl-24919 116 16 be be AUX crl-24919 116 17 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 116 18 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 116 19 as as ADP crl-24919 116 20 other other ADJ crl-24919 116 21 support support NOUN crl-24919 116 22 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 116 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 116 24 3.8 3.8 NUM crl-24919 116 25 % % NOUN crl-24919 116 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 116 27 . . PUNCT crl-24919 117 1 table table NOUN crl-24919 117 2 5 5 NUM crl-24919 117 3 percentage percentage NOUN crl-24919 117 4 distribution distribution NOUN crl-24919 117 5 of of ADP crl-24919 117 6 library library NOUN crl-24919 117 7 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 117 8 by by ADP crl-24919 117 9 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 117 10 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 117 11 status status NOUN crl-24919 117 12 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 117 13 type type NOUN crl-24919 117 14 nonvisible nonvisible ADJ crl-24919 117 15 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 117 16 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 117 17 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 117 18 total total ADJ crl-24919 117 19 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 117 20 of of ADP crl-24919 117 21 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 117 22 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 117 23 librarians librarian VERB crl-24919 117 24 183 183 NUM crl-24919 117 25 11 11 NUM crl-24919 117 26 194 194 NUM crl-24919 117 27 5.7 5.7 NUM crl-24919 117 28 % % NOUN crl-24919 117 29 nonlibrarians nonlibrarian NOUN crl-24919 117 30 184 184 NUM crl-24919 117 31 14 14 NUM crl-24919 117 32 198 198 NUM crl-24919 117 33 7.1 7.1 NUM crl-24919 117 34 % % NOUN crl-24919 117 35 other other ADJ crl-24919 117 36 professionals professional NOUN crl-24919 117 37 34 34 NUM crl-24919 117 38 2 2 NUM crl-24919 117 39 36 36 NUM crl-24919 117 40 5.6 5.6 NUM crl-24919 117 41 % % NOUN crl-24919 117 42 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-24919 117 43 125 125 NUM crl-24919 117 44 11 11 NUM crl-24919 117 45 136 136 NUM crl-24919 117 46 8.1 8.1 NUM crl-24919 117 47 % % NOUN crl-24919 117 48 other other ADJ crl-24919 117 49 support support NOUN crl-24919 117 50 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 117 51 25 25 NUM crl-24919 117 52 1 1 NUM crl-24919 117 53 26 26 NUM crl-24919 117 54 3.8 3.8 NUM crl-24919 117 55 % % NOUN crl-24919 117 56 444 444 NUM crl-24919 117 57 college college NOUN crl-24919 117 58 & & CCONJ crl-24919 117 59 research research PROPN crl-24919 117 60 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 117 61 may may AUX crl-24919 117 62 2021 2021 NUM crl-24919 117 63 table table NOUN crl-24919 117 64 6 6 NUM crl-24919 117 65 shows show VERB crl-24919 117 66 the the DET crl-24919 117 67 percentage percentage NOUN crl-24919 117 68 distribution distribution NOUN crl-24919 117 69 of of ADP crl-24919 117 70 management management NOUN crl-24919 117 71 position position NOUN crl-24919 117 72 by by ADP crl-24919 117 73 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 117 74 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 117 75 status status NOUN crl-24919 117 76 . . PUNCT crl-24919 118 1 the the DET crl-24919 118 2 percentage percentage NOUN crl-24919 118 3 of of ADP crl-24919 118 4 library library NOUN crl-24919 118 5 practitioners practitioner NOUN crl-24919 118 6 who who PRON crl-24919 118 7 do do AUX crl-24919 118 8 not not PART crl-24919 118 9 hold hold VERB crl-24919 118 10 any any DET crl-24919 118 11 management management NOUN crl-24919 118 12 position position NOUN crl-24919 118 13 and and CCONJ crl-24919 118 14 are be AUX crl-24919 118 15 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 118 16 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 118 17 is be AUX crl-24919 118 18 6.9 6.9 NUM crl-24919 118 19 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 118 20 . . PUNCT crl-24919 119 1 supervisors supervisor NOUN crl-24919 119 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 119 3 8.8 8.8 NUM crl-24919 119 4 % % NOUN crl-24919 119 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 119 6 have have VERB crl-24919 119 7 the the DET crl-24919 119 8 higher high ADJ crl-24919 119 9 rate rate NOUN crl-24919 119 10 of of ADP crl-24919 119 11 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 119 12 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 119 13 than than ADP crl-24919 119 14 middle middle ADJ crl-24919 119 15 management management NOUN crl-24919 119 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 119 17 2.2 2.2 NUM crl-24919 119 18 % % NOUN crl-24919 119 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 119 20 and and CCONJ crl-24919 119 21 senior senior ADJ crl-24919 119 22 administrators administrator NOUN crl-24919 119 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 119 24 3.4 3.4 NUM crl-24919 119 25 % % NOUN crl-24919 119 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 119 27 . . PUNCT crl-24919 120 1 in in ADP crl-24919 120 2 terms term NOUN crl-24919 120 3 of of ADP crl-24919 120 4 the the DET crl-24919 120 5 highest high ADJ crl-24919 120 6 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 120 7 obtained obtain VERB crl-24919 120 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 120 9 see see VERB crl-24919 120 10 table table NOUN crl-24919 120 11 7 7 NUM crl-24919 120 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 120 13 , , PUNCT crl-24919 120 14 5.7 5.7 NUM crl-24919 120 15 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 120 16 of of ADP crl-24919 120 17 those those PRON crl-24919 120 18 who who PRON crl-24919 120 19 have have VERB crl-24919 120 20 a a DET crl-24919 120 21 master master NOUN crl-24919 120 22 ’s ’s NOUN crl-24919 120 23 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 120 24 are be AUX crl-24919 120 25 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 120 26 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 120 27 ; ; PUNCT crl-24919 120 28 no no DET crl-24919 120 29 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 120 30 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 120 31 have have VERB crl-24919 120 32 a a DET crl-24919 120 33 phd phd NOUN crl-24919 120 34 . . PROPN crl-24919 120 35 table table NOUN crl-24919 120 36 8 8 NUM crl-24919 120 37 illustrates illustrate VERB crl-24919 120 38 the the DET crl-24919 120 39 difference difference NOUN crl-24919 120 40 between between ADP crl-24919 120 41 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 120 42 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 120 43 and and CCONJ crl-24919 120 44 nonvisible nonvisible ADJ crl-24919 120 45 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 120 46 in in ADP crl-24919 120 47 their their PRON crl-24919 120 48 mean mean ADJ crl-24919 120 49 annual annual ADJ crl-24919 120 50 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 120 51 . . PUNCT crl-24919 121 1 however however ADV crl-24919 121 2 , , PUNCT crl-24919 121 3 whether whether SCONJ crl-24919 121 4 such such DET crl-24919 121 5 a a DET crl-24919 121 6 difference difference NOUN crl-24919 121 7 is be AUX crl-24919 121 8 significant significant ADJ crl-24919 121 9 should should AUX crl-24919 121 10 be be AUX crl-24919 121 11 examined examine VERB crl-24919 121 12 , , PUNCT crl-24919 121 13 after after ADP crl-24919 121 14 controlling control VERB crl-24919 121 15 for for ADP crl-24919 121 16 all all PRON crl-24919 121 17 of of ADP crl-24919 121 18 the the DET crl-24919 121 19 other other ADJ crl-24919 121 20 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 121 21 described describe VERB crl-24919 121 22 in in ADP crl-24919 121 23 table table NOUN crl-24919 121 24 4 4 NUM crl-24919 121 25 . . PUNCT crl-24919 121 26 that that PRON crl-24919 121 27 will will AUX crl-24919 121 28 be be AUX crl-24919 121 29 the the DET crl-24919 121 30 focus focus NOUN crl-24919 121 31 of of ADP crl-24919 121 32 the the DET crl-24919 121 33 next next ADJ crl-24919 121 34 section section NOUN crl-24919 121 35 . . PUNCT crl-24919 122 1 model model NOUN crl-24919 122 2 specifications specification NOUN crl-24919 122 3 two two NUM crl-24919 122 4 sequential sequential ADJ crl-24919 122 5 ordinary ordinary ADJ crl-24919 122 6 - - PUNCT crl-24919 122 7 least least ADJ crl-24919 122 8 - - PUNCT crl-24919 122 9 squares square NOUN crl-24919 122 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 122 11 ols ol NOUN crl-24919 122 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 122 13 regression regression NOUN crl-24919 122 14 models model NOUN crl-24919 122 15 are be AUX crl-24919 122 16 estimated estimate VERB crl-24919 122 17 with with ADP crl-24919 122 18 lnsalary lnsalary NOUN crl-24919 122 19 as as ADP crl-24919 122 20 the the DET crl-24919 122 21 dependent dependent ADJ crl-24919 122 22 variable variable NOUN crl-24919 122 23 . . PUNCT crl-24919 123 1 the the DET crl-24919 123 2 models model NOUN crl-24919 123 3 are be AUX crl-24919 123 4 run run VERB crl-24919 123 5 first first ADV crl-24919 123 6 for for ADP crl-24919 123 7 all all DET crl-24919 123 8 library library NOUN crl-24919 123 9 practitioners practitioner NOUN crl-24919 123 10 in in ADP crl-24919 123 11 the the DET crl-24919 123 12 sample sample NOUN crl-24919 123 13 . . PUNCT crl-24919 124 1 lnsalary lnsalary PROPN crl-24919 124 2 = = PROPN crl-24919 124 3 b0 b0 NOUN crl-24919 124 4 + + CCONJ crl-24919 124 5 b1∗vismin b1∗vismin NOUN crl-24919 125 1 + + NUM crl-24919 125 2 ε ε NOUN crl-24919 125 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 125 4 1 1 X crl-24919 125 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 125 6 lnsalary lnsalary NOUN crl-24919 125 7 = = PUNCT crl-24919 125 8 b0′ b0′ PROPN crl-24919 125 9 + + CCONJ crl-24919 126 1 b1′∗vismin b1′∗vismin PROPN crl-24919 126 2 + + CCONJ crl-24919 126 3 bxj∗xj+ bxj∗xj+ PROPN crl-24919 126 4 ε ε NOUN crl-24919 126 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 126 6 2 2 NUM crl-24919 126 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 126 8 model model NOUN crl-24919 126 9 1 1 NUM crl-24919 126 10 includes include VERB crl-24919 126 11 only only ADV crl-24919 126 12 one one NUM crl-24919 126 13 dummy dummy ADJ crl-24919 126 14 variable variable ADJ crl-24919 126 15 : : PUNCT crl-24919 126 16 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 126 17 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 126 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 126 19 vismin vismin NOUN crl-24919 126 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 126 21 . . PUNCT crl-24919 127 1 b0 b0 NOUN crl-24919 127 2 represents represent VERB crl-24919 127 3 the the DET crl-24919 127 4 intercept intercept NOUN crl-24919 127 5 of of ADP crl-24919 127 6 the the DET crl-24919 127 7 equation equation NOUN crl-24919 127 8 , , PUNCT crl-24919 127 9 b1 b1 PROPN crl-24919 127 10 is be AUX crl-24919 127 11 coefficient coefficient ADJ crl-24919 127 12 for for ADP crl-24919 127 13 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 127 14 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 127 15 , , PUNCT crl-24919 127 16 which which PRON crl-24919 127 17 represents represent VERB crl-24919 127 18 the the DET crl-24919 127 19 difference difference NOUN crl-24919 127 20 in in ADP crl-24919 127 21 lnsalary lnsalary NOUN crl-24919 127 22 between between ADP crl-24919 127 23 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 127 24 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 127 25 and and CCONJ crl-24919 127 26 nonvisible nonvisible ADJ crl-24919 127 27 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 127 28 in in ADP crl-24919 127 29 the the DET crl-24919 127 30 sample sample NOUN crl-24919 127 31 . . PUNCT crl-24919 128 1 model model PROPN crl-24919 128 2 2 2 NUM crl-24919 128 3 adds add VERB crl-24919 128 4 the the DET crl-24919 128 5 covariates covariate NOUN crl-24919 128 6 as as SCONJ crl-24919 128 7 described describe VERB crl-24919 128 8 in in ADP crl-24919 128 9 table table NOUN crl-24919 128 10 4 4 NUM crl-24919 128 11 . . X crl-24919 128 12 bxj bxj PROPN crl-24919 128 13 is be AUX crl-24919 128 14 a a DET crl-24919 128 15 vector vector NOUN crl-24919 128 16 of of ADP crl-24919 128 17 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-24919 128 18 for for ADP crl-24919 128 19 each each PRON crl-24919 128 20 of of ADP crl-24919 128 21 the the DET crl-24919 128 22 covariates covariate NOUN crl-24919 128 23 to to ADP crl-24919 128 24 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 128 25 , , PUNCT crl-24919 128 26 and and CCONJ crl-24919 128 27 ε ε NOUN crl-24919 128 28 is be AUX crl-24919 128 29 a a DET crl-24919 128 30 vector vector NOUN crl-24919 128 31 of of ADP crl-24919 128 32 random random ADJ crl-24919 128 33 error error NOUN crl-24919 128 34 terms term NOUN crl-24919 128 35 . . PUNCT crl-24919 129 1 the the DET crl-24919 129 2 change change NOUN crl-24919 129 3 in in ADP crl-24919 129 4 the the DET crl-24919 129 5 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-24919 129 6 associated associate VERB crl-24919 129 7 with with ADP crl-24919 129 8 vismin vismin NOUN crl-24919 129 9 from from ADP crl-24919 129 10 model model NOUN crl-24919 129 11 1 1 NUM crl-24919 129 12 to to PART crl-24919 129 13 model model VERB crl-24919 129 14 2 2 NUM crl-24919 129 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 129 16 b1b1′ b1b1′ NOUN crl-24919 129 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 129 18 is be AUX crl-24919 129 19 the the DET crl-24919 129 20 portion portion NOUN crl-24919 129 21 of of ADP crl-24919 129 22 the the DET crl-24919 129 23 observed observed ADJ crl-24919 129 24 difference difference NOUN crl-24919 129 25 in in ADP crl-24919 129 26 lnsalary lnsalary NOUN crl-24919 129 27 between between ADP crl-24919 129 28 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 129 29 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 129 30 and and CCONJ crl-24919 129 31 nonvisible nonvisible ADJ crl-24919 129 32 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 129 33 library library NOUN crl-24919 129 34 practitioners practitioner NOUN crl-24919 129 35 that that PRON crl-24919 129 36 is be AUX crl-24919 129 37 accounted account VERB crl-24919 129 38 for for ADP crl-24919 129 39 by by ADP crl-24919 129 40 the the DET crl-24919 129 41 included include VERB crl-24919 129 42 covariates covariate NOUN crl-24919 129 43 . . PUNCT crl-24919 130 1 table table NOUN crl-24919 130 2 6 6 NUM crl-24919 130 3 percentage percentage NOUN crl-24919 130 4 distribution distribution NOUN crl-24919 130 5 of of ADP crl-24919 130 6 management management NOUN crl-24919 130 7 position position NOUN crl-24919 130 8 by by ADP crl-24919 130 9 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 130 10 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 130 11 status status NOUN crl-24919 130 12 management management NOUN crl-24919 130 13 position position NOUN crl-24919 130 14 nonvisible nonvisible ADJ crl-24919 130 15 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 130 16 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 130 17 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 130 18 total total ADJ crl-24919 130 19 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 130 20 of of ADP crl-24919 130 21 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 130 22 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 130 23 nonmanagement nonmanagement NOUN crl-24919 130 24 242 242 NUM crl-24919 130 25 18 18 NUM crl-24919 130 26 260 260 NUM crl-24919 130 27 6.9 6.9 NUM crl-24919 130 28 % % NOUN crl-24919 130 29 supervisors supervisor NOUN crl-24919 130 30 52 52 NUM crl-24919 130 31 5 5 NUM crl-24919 130 32 57 57 NUM crl-24919 130 33 8.8 8.8 NUM crl-24919 130 34 % % NOUN crl-24919 130 35 middle middle ADJ crl-24919 130 36 management management NOUN crl-24919 130 37 45 45 NUM crl-24919 130 38 1 1 NUM crl-24919 130 39 46 46 NUM crl-24919 130 40 2.2 2.2 NUM crl-24919 130 41 % % NOUN crl-24919 130 42 senior senior ADJ crl-24919 130 43 administrator administrator NOUN crl-24919 130 44 28 28 NUM crl-24919 130 45 1 1 NUM crl-24919 130 46 29 29 NUM crl-24919 130 47 3.4 3.4 NUM crl-24919 130 48 % % NOUN crl-24919 130 49 table table NOUN crl-24919 130 50 7 7 NUM crl-24919 130 51 percentage percentage NOUN crl-24919 130 52 distribution distribution NOUN crl-24919 130 53 of of ADP crl-24919 130 54 educational educational ADJ crl-24919 130 55 level level NOUN crl-24919 130 56 by by ADP crl-24919 130 57 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 130 58 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 130 59 status status NOUN crl-24919 130 60 highest high ADJ crl-24919 130 61 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 130 62 obtained obtain VERB crl-24919 130 63 nonvisible nonvisible ADJ crl-24919 130 64 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 130 65 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 130 66 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 130 67 total total ADJ crl-24919 130 68 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 130 69 of of ADP crl-24919 130 70 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 130 71 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 130 72 without without ADP crl-24919 130 73 a a DET crl-24919 130 74 graduate graduate NOUN crl-24919 130 75 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 130 76 160 160 NUM crl-24919 130 77 13 13 NUM crl-24919 130 78 173 173 NUM crl-24919 130 79 7.5 7.5 NUM crl-24919 130 80 % % NOUN crl-24919 130 81 master master NOUN crl-24919 130 82 ’s ’s NOUN crl-24919 130 83 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 130 84 200 200 NUM crl-24919 130 85 12 12 NUM crl-24919 130 86 212 212 NUM crl-24919 130 87 5.7 5.7 NUM crl-24919 130 88 % % NOUN crl-24919 130 89 phd phd NOUN crl-24919 130 90 7 7 NUM crl-24919 130 91 0 0 NUM crl-24919 130 92 7 7 NUM crl-24919 130 93 0 0 NUM crl-24919 130 94 table table NOUN crl-24919 130 95 8 8 NUM crl-24919 130 96 mean mean VERB crl-24919 130 97 annual annual ADJ crl-24919 130 98 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 130 99 by by ADP crl-24919 130 100 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 130 101 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 130 102 status status NOUN crl-24919 130 103 status status NOUN crl-24919 130 104 mean mean VERB crl-24919 130 105 standard standard ADJ crl-24919 130 106 deviation deviation NOUN crl-24919 130 107 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 130 108 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 130 109 $ $ SYM crl-24919 130 110 50,377.61 50,377.61 PROPN crl-24919 130 111 20,637.55 20,637.55 NUM crl-24919 130 112 nonvisible nonvisible ADJ crl-24919 130 113 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 130 114 $ $ SYM crl-24919 130 115 68,239.56 68,239.56 NOUN crl-24919 130 116 27,162.92 27,162.92 NUM crl-24919 130 117 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 130 118 pay pay NOUN crl-24919 130 119 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 130 120 445 445 NUM crl-24919 130 121 the the DET crl-24919 130 122 same same ADJ crl-24919 130 123 sequential sequential ADJ crl-24919 130 124 ols ol NOUN crl-24919 130 125 regression regression NOUN crl-24919 130 126 models model NOUN crl-24919 130 127 are be AUX crl-24919 130 128 also also ADV crl-24919 130 129 run run VERB crl-24919 130 130 separately separately ADV crl-24919 130 131 for for ADP crl-24919 130 132 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 130 133 and and CCONJ crl-24919 130 134 support support NOUN crl-24919 130 135 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 130 136 , , PUNCT crl-24919 130 137 including include VERB crl-24919 130 138 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-24919 130 139 and and CCONJ crl-24919 130 140 other other ADJ crl-24919 130 141 support support NOUN crl-24919 130 142 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 130 143 . . PUNCT crl-24919 131 1 to to PART crl-24919 131 2 make make VERB crl-24919 131 3 an an DET crl-24919 131 4 easier easy ADJ crl-24919 131 5 comparison comparison NOUN crl-24919 131 6 of of ADP crl-24919 131 7 the the DET crl-24919 131 8 regression regression NOUN crl-24919 131 9 results result NOUN crl-24919 131 10 between between ADP crl-24919 131 11 the the DET crl-24919 131 12 two two NUM crl-24919 131 13 groups group NOUN crl-24919 131 14 , , PUNCT crl-24919 131 15 all all DET crl-24919 131 16 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 131 17 and and CCONJ crl-24919 131 18 categories category NOUN crl-24919 131 19 use use VERB crl-24919 131 20 the the DET crl-24919 131 21 same same ADJ crl-24919 131 22 names name NOUN crl-24919 131 23 as as SCONJ crl-24919 131 24 displayed display VERB crl-24919 131 25 in in ADP crl-24919 131 26 table table NOUN crl-24919 131 27 4 4 NUM crl-24919 131 28 , , PUNCT crl-24919 131 29 whereas whereas SCONJ crl-24919 131 30 the the DET crl-24919 131 31 two two NUM crl-24919 131 32 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 131 33 without without ADP crl-24919 131 34 a a DET crl-24919 131 35 graduate graduate NOUN crl-24919 131 36 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 131 37 and and CCONJ crl-24919 131 38 master master NOUN crl-24919 131 39 ’s ’s NOUN crl-24919 131 40 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 131 41 are be AUX crl-24919 131 42 defined define VERB crl-24919 131 43 differently differently ADV crl-24919 131 44 for for ADP crl-24919 131 45 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 131 46 . . PUNCT crl-24919 132 1 as as ADP crl-24919 132 2 having have VERB crl-24919 132 3 an an DET crl-24919 132 4 mlis mli NOUN crl-24919 132 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 132 6 or or CCONJ crl-24919 132 7 equivalent equivalent ADJ crl-24919 132 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 132 9 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 132 10 is be AUX crl-24919 132 11 required require VERB crl-24919 132 12 to to PART crl-24919 132 13 enter enter VERB crl-24919 132 14 the the DET crl-24919 132 15 librarian librarian ADJ crl-24919 132 16 profession profession NOUN crl-24919 132 17 in in ADP crl-24919 132 18 canada canada PROPN crl-24919 132 19 , , PUNCT crl-24919 132 20 it it PRON crl-24919 132 21 is be AUX crl-24919 132 22 more more ADV crl-24919 132 23 meaningful meaningful ADJ crl-24919 132 24 to to PART crl-24919 132 25 examine examine VERB crl-24919 132 26 if if SCONJ crl-24919 132 27 having have VERB crl-24919 132 28 an an DET crl-24919 132 29 additional additional ADJ crl-24919 132 30 master master NOUN crl-24919 132 31 ’s ’s NOUN crl-24919 132 32 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 132 33 would would AUX crl-24919 132 34 have have VERB crl-24919 132 35 a a DET crl-24919 132 36 significant significant ADJ crl-24919 132 37 impact impact NOUN crl-24919 132 38 on on ADP crl-24919 132 39 the the DET crl-24919 132 40 librarian librarian ADJ crl-24919 132 41 ’s ’s NOUN crl-24919 132 42 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 132 43 . . PUNCT crl-24919 133 1 hence hence ADV crl-24919 133 2 , , PUNCT crl-24919 133 3 for for ADP crl-24919 133 4 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 133 5 specifically specifically ADV crl-24919 133 6 , , PUNCT crl-24919 133 7 without without ADP crl-24919 133 8 a a DET crl-24919 133 9 graduate graduate NOUN crl-24919 133 10 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 133 11 means mean VERB crl-24919 133 12 that that SCONJ crl-24919 133 13 the the DET crl-24919 133 14 librarian librarian NOUN crl-24919 133 15 does do AUX crl-24919 133 16 not not PART crl-24919 133 17 have have VERB crl-24919 133 18 any any DET crl-24919 133 19 additional additional ADJ crl-24919 133 20 master master NOUN crl-24919 133 21 ’s ’s NOUN crl-24919 133 22 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 133 23 or or CCONJ crl-24919 133 24 one one NOUN crl-24919 133 25 has have VERB crl-24919 133 26 mlis mli NOUN crl-24919 133 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 133 28 or or CCONJ crl-24919 133 29 equivalent equivalent ADJ crl-24919 133 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 133 31 only only ADV crl-24919 133 32 , , PUNCT crl-24919 133 33 and and CCONJ crl-24919 133 34 master master NOUN crl-24919 133 35 ’s ’s NOUN crl-24919 133 36 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 133 37 means mean VERB crl-24919 133 38 having have VERB crl-24919 133 39 additional additional ADJ crl-24919 133 40 master master NOUN crl-24919 133 41 ’s ’s PRON crl-24919 133 42 degree(s degree(s NOUN crl-24919 133 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 133 44 . . PUNCT crl-24919 134 1 please please INTJ crl-24919 134 2 note note VERB crl-24919 134 3 that that SCONJ crl-24919 134 4 the the DET crl-24919 134 5 number number NOUN crl-24919 134 6 of of ADP crl-24919 134 7 additional additional ADJ crl-24919 134 8 master master NOUN crl-24919 134 9 ’s ’s PART crl-24919 134 10 degrees degree NOUN crl-24919 134 11 one one NUM crl-24919 134 12 possesses possesse NOUN crl-24919 134 13 is be AUX crl-24919 134 14 not not PART crl-24919 134 15 taken take VERB crl-24919 134 16 into into ADP crl-24919 134 17 account account NOUN crl-24919 134 18 in in ADP crl-24919 134 19 this this DET crl-24919 134 20 study study NOUN crl-24919 134 21 . . PUNCT crl-24919 135 1 of of ADP crl-24919 135 2 the the DET crl-24919 135 3 194 194 NUM crl-24919 135 4 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 135 5 , , PUNCT crl-24919 135 6 137 137 NUM crl-24919 135 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 135 8 71 71 NUM crl-24919 135 9 % % NOUN crl-24919 135 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 135 11 have have AUX crl-24919 135 12 mlis mli NOUN crl-24919 135 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 135 14 or or CCONJ crl-24919 135 15 equivalent equivalent ADJ crl-24919 135 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 135 17 only only ADV crl-24919 135 18 and and CCONJ crl-24919 135 19 52 52 NUM crl-24919 135 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 135 21 27 27 NUM crl-24919 135 22 % % NOUN crl-24919 135 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 135 24 have have VERB crl-24919 135 25 additional additional ADJ crl-24919 135 26 master master NOUN crl-24919 135 27 ’s ’s PRON crl-24919 135 28 degree(s degree(s NOUN crl-24919 135 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 135 30 . . PUNCT crl-24919 136 1 for for ADP crl-24919 136 2 the the DET crl-24919 136 3 support support NOUN crl-24919 136 4 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 136 5 , , PUNCT crl-24919 136 6 these these DET crl-24919 136 7 two two NUM crl-24919 136 8 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 136 9 are be AUX crl-24919 136 10 defined define VERB crl-24919 136 11 in in ADP crl-24919 136 12 the the DET crl-24919 136 13 same same ADJ crl-24919 136 14 way way NOUN crl-24919 136 15 as as SCONJ crl-24919 136 16 they they PRON crl-24919 136 17 are be AUX crl-24919 136 18 in in ADP crl-24919 136 19 the the DET crl-24919 136 20 models model NOUN crl-24919 136 21 for for ADP crl-24919 136 22 the the DET crl-24919 136 23 full full ADJ crl-24919 136 24 sample sample NOUN crl-24919 136 25 : : PUNCT crl-24919 136 26 without without ADP crl-24919 136 27 a a DET crl-24919 136 28 graduate graduate NOUN crl-24919 136 29 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 136 30 means mean VERB crl-24919 136 31 that that SCONJ crl-24919 136 32 one one PRON crl-24919 136 33 does do AUX crl-24919 136 34 not not PART crl-24919 136 35 have have VERB crl-24919 136 36 any any DET crl-24919 136 37 master master NOUN crl-24919 136 38 ’s ’s NOUN crl-24919 136 39 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 136 40 , , PUNCT crl-24919 136 41 and and CCONJ crl-24919 136 42 master master NOUN crl-24919 136 43 ’s ’s NOUN crl-24919 136 44 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 136 45 means mean VERB crl-24919 136 46 having have VERB crl-24919 136 47 any any DET crl-24919 136 48 master master NOUN crl-24919 136 49 ’s ’s NOUN crl-24919 136 50 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 136 51 . . PUNCT crl-24919 137 1 results result VERB crl-24919 137 2 all all DET crl-24919 137 3 library library NOUN crl-24919 137 4 practitioners practitioner NOUN crl-24919 137 5 ols ol NOUN crl-24919 137 6 regression regression NOUN crl-24919 137 7 models model NOUN crl-24919 137 8 are be AUX crl-24919 137 9 run run VERB crl-24919 137 10 first first ADV crl-24919 137 11 for for ADP crl-24919 137 12 all all DET crl-24919 137 13 library library NOUN crl-24919 137 14 practitioners practitioner NOUN crl-24919 137 15 , , PUNCT crl-24919 137 16 and and CCONJ crl-24919 137 17 the the DET crl-24919 137 18 results result NOUN crl-24919 137 19 are be AUX crl-24919 137 20 presented present VERB crl-24919 137 21 in in ADP crl-24919 137 22 table table NOUN crl-24919 137 23 9 9 NUM crl-24919 137 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 137 25 columns column NOUN crl-24919 137 26 2 2 NUM crl-24919 137 27 and and CCONJ crl-24919 137 28 3 3 NUM crl-24919 137 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 137 30 . . PUNCT crl-24919 138 1 model model NOUN crl-24919 138 2 1 1 NUM crl-24919 138 3 simply simply ADV crl-24919 138 4 estimates estimate VERB crl-24919 138 5 the the DET crl-24919 138 6 observed observe VERB crl-24919 138 7 differences difference NOUN crl-24919 138 8 in in ADP crl-24919 138 9 lnsalary lnsalary ADJ crl-24919 138 10 by by ADP crl-24919 138 11 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 138 12 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 138 13 status status NOUN crl-24919 138 14 without without ADP crl-24919 138 15 accounting account VERB crl-24919 138 16 for for ADP crl-24919 138 17 other other ADJ crl-24919 138 18 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 138 19 . . PUNCT crl-24919 139 1 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 139 2 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 139 3 have have VERB crl-24919 139 4 an an DET crl-24919 139 5 average average ADJ crl-24919 139 6 log log NOUN crl-24919 139 7 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 139 8 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 139 9 of of ADP crl-24919 139 10 0.408 0.408 NUM crl-24919 139 11 relative relative ADJ crl-24919 139 12 to to ADP crl-24919 139 13 nonvisible nonvisible ADJ crl-24919 139 14 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 139 15 , , PUNCT crl-24919 139 16 which which PRON crl-24919 139 17 is be AUX crl-24919 139 18 statistically statistically ADV crl-24919 139 19 significant significant ADJ crl-24919 139 20 at at ADP crl-24919 139 21 p p NOUN crl-24919 139 22 < < X crl-24919 139 23 0.01 0.01 NUM crl-24919 139 24 . . PUNCT crl-24919 140 1 in in ADP crl-24919 140 2 model model NOUN crl-24919 140 3 2 2 NUM crl-24919 140 4 , , PUNCT crl-24919 140 5 with with SCONJ crl-24919 140 6 selected select VERB crl-24919 140 7 controlled control VERB crl-24919 140 8 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 140 9 added add VERB crl-24919 140 10 , , PUNCT crl-24919 140 11 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 140 12 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 140 13 remains remain VERB crl-24919 140 14 highly highly ADV crl-24919 140 15 statistically statistically ADV crl-24919 140 16 significant significant ADJ crl-24919 140 17 to to ADP crl-24919 140 18 lnsalary lnsalary ADJ crl-24919 140 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 140 20 p p NOUN crl-24919 140 21 < < X crl-24919 140 22 0.01 0.01 NUM crl-24919 140 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 140 24 . . PUNCT crl-24919 141 1 the the DET crl-24919 141 2 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-24919 141 3 for for ADP crl-24919 141 4 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 141 5 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 141 6 decreases decrease VERB crl-24919 141 7 from from ADP crl-24919 141 8 – – PUNCT crl-24919 141 9 0.408 0.408 NUM crl-24919 141 10 in in ADP crl-24919 141 11 model model NOUN crl-24919 141 12 1 1 NUM crl-24919 141 13 to to ADP crl-24919 141 14 – – PUNCT crl-24919 141 15 0.256 0.256 NUM crl-24919 141 16 in in ADP crl-24919 141 17 model model NOUN crl-24919 141 18 2 2 NUM crl-24919 141 19 , , PUNCT crl-24919 141 20 suggesting suggest VERB crl-24919 141 21 that that SCONJ crl-24919 141 22 37 37 NUM crl-24919 141 23 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 141 24 of of ADP crl-24919 141 25 the the DET crl-24919 141 26 observed observed ADJ crl-24919 141 27 average average ADJ crl-24919 141 28 log log NOUN crl-24919 141 29 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 141 30 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 141 31 between between ADP crl-24919 141 32 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 141 33 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 141 34 and and CCONJ crl-24919 141 35 nonvisible nonvisible ADJ crl-24919 141 36 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 141 37 can can AUX crl-24919 141 38 be be AUX crl-24919 141 39 explained explain VERB crl-24919 141 40 by by ADP crl-24919 141 41 their their PRON crl-24919 141 42 differences difference NOUN crl-24919 141 43 in in ADP crl-24919 141 44 the the DET crl-24919 141 45 controlled control VERB crl-24919 141 46 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 141 47 . . PUNCT crl-24919 142 1 table table NOUN crl-24919 142 2 9 9 NUM crl-24919 142 3 regression regression NOUN crl-24919 142 4 results result NOUN crl-24919 142 5 for for ADP crl-24919 142 6 lnsalary lnsalary ADJ crl-24919 142 7     SPACE crl-24919 142 8 all all DET crl-24919 142 9 practitioners practitioner NOUN crl-24919 142 10 librarians librarian VERB crl-24919 142 11 support support VERB crl-24919 142 12 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 142 13 model model NOUN crl-24919 142 14 1 1 NUM crl-24919 142 15 model model NOUN crl-24919 142 16 2 2 NUM crl-24919 142 17 model model NOUN crl-24919 142 18 1 1 NUM crl-24919 142 19 model model NOUN crl-24919 142 20 2 2 NUM crl-24919 142 21 model model NOUN crl-24919 142 22 1 1 NUM crl-24919 142 23 model model NOUN crl-24919 142 24 2 2 NUM crl-24919 142 25 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 142 26 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 142 27 – – PUNCT crl-24919 142 28 0.408‡ 0.408‡ NUM crl-24919 142 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 142 30 0.101 0.101 NUM crl-24919 142 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 142 32 – – PUNCT crl-24919 142 33 0.256‡ 0.256‡ PROPN crl-24919 142 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 142 35 0.065 0.065 NUM crl-24919 142 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 142 37 – – PUNCT crl-24919 142 38 0.407‡ 0.407‡ NUM crl-24919 142 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 142 40 0.115 0.115 NUM crl-24919 142 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 142 42 – – PUNCT crl-24919 142 43 0.173† 0.173† PUNCT crl-24919 142 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 142 45 0.080 0.080 NUM crl-24919 142 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 142 47 – – PUNCT crl-24919 142 48 0.322† 0.322† PUNCT crl-24919 142 49 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 142 50 0.147 0.147 NUM crl-24919 142 51 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 142 52 – – PUNCT crl-24919 142 53 0.303† 0.303† NUM crl-24919 142 54 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 142 55 0.124 0.124 NUM crl-24919 142 56 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 142 57 age age NOUN crl-24919 142 58 0.039‡ 0.039‡ NUM crl-24919 142 59 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 142 60 0.012 0.012 NUM crl-24919 142 61 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 142 62 0.039† 0.039† NUM crl-24919 142 63 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 142 64 0.016 0.016 NUM crl-24919 142 65 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 142 66 0.048† 0.048† NUM crl-24919 143 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 2 0.020 0.020 NUM crl-24919 143 3 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 4 age age NOUN crl-24919 143 5 - - PUNCT crl-24919 143 6 squared square VERB crl-24919 143 7 – – PUNCT crl-24919 143 8 0.000‡ 0.000‡ NUM crl-24919 143 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 10 0.000 0.000 NUM crl-24919 143 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 12 – – PUNCT crl-24919 143 13 0.000† 0.000† NUM crl-24919 143 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 15 0.000 0.000 NUM crl-24919 143 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 17 – – PUNCT crl-24919 143 18 0.000† 0.000† NUM crl-24919 143 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 20 0.000 0.000 NUM crl-24919 143 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 22 female female NOUN crl-24919 143 23 – – PUNCT crl-24919 143 24 0.020 0.020 NUM crl-24919 143 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 26 0.040 0.040 NUM crl-24919 143 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 28 0.012 0.012 NUM crl-24919 143 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 30 0.045 0.045 NUM crl-24919 143 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 32 – – PUNCT crl-24919 143 33 0.008 0.008 NUM crl-24919 143 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 35 0.077 0.077 NUM crl-24919 143 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 37 disabled disable VERB crl-24919 143 38 0.039 0.039 NUM crl-24919 143 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 40 0.069 0.069 NUM crl-24919 143 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 42 0.093 0.093 NUM crl-24919 143 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 44 0.100 0.100 NUM crl-24919 143 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 46 – – PUNCT crl-24919 143 47 0.085 0.085 NUM crl-24919 143 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 49 0.106 0.106 NUM crl-24919 143 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 51 experience experience NOUN crl-24919 143 52 in in ADP crl-24919 143 53 current current ADJ crl-24919 143 54 library library NOUN crl-24919 143 55 0.006‡ 0.006‡ NUM crl-24919 143 56 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 57 0.002 0.002 NUM crl-24919 143 58 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 59 0.010‡ 0.010‡ NUM crl-24919 143 60 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 61 0.003 0.003 NUM crl-24919 143 62 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 63 0.004 0.004 NUM crl-24919 143 64 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 65 0.003 0.003 NUM crl-24919 143 66 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 67 master master NOUN crl-24919 143 68 ’s ’s NOUN crl-24919 143 69 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 143 70 0.152 0.152 NUM crl-24919 143 71 * * PUNCT crl-24919 143 72 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 73 0.077 0.077 NUM crl-24919 143 74 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 75 0.034 0.034 NUM crl-24919 143 76 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 77 0.044 0.044 NUM crl-24919 143 78 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 79 0.060 0.060 NUM crl-24919 143 80 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 81 0.124 0.124 NUM crl-24919 143 82 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 83 446 446 NUM crl-24919 143 84 college college PROPN crl-24919 143 85 & & CCONJ crl-24919 143 86 research research PROPN crl-24919 143 87 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 143 88 may may AUX crl-24919 143 89 2021 2021 NUM crl-24919 143 90 table table NOUN crl-24919 143 91 9 9 NUM crl-24919 143 92 regression regression NOUN crl-24919 143 93 results result NOUN crl-24919 143 94 for for ADP crl-24919 143 95 lnsalary lnsalary ADJ crl-24919 143 96     SPACE crl-24919 143 97 all all DET crl-24919 143 98 practitioners practitioner NOUN crl-24919 143 99 librarians librarian VERB crl-24919 143 100 support support VERB crl-24919 143 101 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 143 102 model model NOUN crl-24919 143 103 1 1 NUM crl-24919 143 104 model model NOUN crl-24919 143 105 2 2 NUM crl-24919 143 106 model model NOUN crl-24919 143 107 1 1 NUM crl-24919 143 108 model model NOUN crl-24919 143 109 2 2 NUM crl-24919 143 110 model model NOUN crl-24919 143 111 1 1 NUM crl-24919 143 112 model model NOUN crl-24919 143 113 2 2 NUM crl-24919 143 114 phd phd NOUN crl-24919 143 115 0.066 0.066 NUM crl-24919 143 116 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 117 0.138 0.138 NUM crl-24919 143 118 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 119 – – PUNCT crl-24919 143 120 0.001 0.001 NUM crl-24919 143 121 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 122 0.125 0.125 NUM crl-24919 143 123 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 124 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 143 125 type type NOUN crl-24919 143 126 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 127 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 143 128 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 129 other other ADJ crl-24919 143 130 professionals professional NOUN crl-24919 143 131 – – PUNCT crl-24919 143 132 0.042 0.042 NUM crl-24919 143 133 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 134 0.074 0.074 NUM crl-24919 143 135 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 136 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-24919 143 137 – – PUNCT crl-24919 143 138 0.267‡ 0.267‡ NUM crl-24919 143 139 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 140 0.081 0.081 NUM crl-24919 143 141 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 142 other other ADJ crl-24919 143 143 support support NOUN crl-24919 143 144 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 143 145 – – PUNCT crl-24919 143 146 0.323‡ 0.323‡ NUM crl-24919 143 147 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 148 0.103 0.103 NUM crl-24919 143 149 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 150 position position NOUN crl-24919 143 151 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 152 nonmanagement nonmanagement NOUN crl-24919 143 153 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 154 supervisors supervisor NOUN crl-24919 143 155 0.055 0.055 NUM crl-24919 143 156 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 157 0.047 0.047 NUM crl-24919 143 158 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 159 0.043 0.043 NUM crl-24919 143 160 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 161 0.059 0.059 NUM crl-24919 143 162 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 163 0.144 0.144 NUM crl-24919 143 164 * * PROPN crl-24919 143 165 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 166 0.078 0.078 NUM crl-24919 143 167 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 168 middle middle ADJ crl-24919 143 169 management management NOUN crl-24919 143 170 0.068 0.068 NUM crl-24919 143 171 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 172 0.061 0.061 NUM crl-24919 143 173 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 174 0.058 0.058 NUM crl-24919 143 175 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 176 0.061 0.061 NUM crl-24919 143 177 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 178 -0.070 -0.070 NOUN crl-24919 143 179 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 180 0.279 0.279 NUM crl-24919 143 181 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 182 senior senior ADJ crl-24919 143 183 administrators administrator NOUN crl-24919 143 184 0.227‡ 0.227‡ PROPN crl-24919 143 185 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 186 0.082 0.082 NUM crl-24919 143 187 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 188 0.226‡ 0.226‡ NUM crl-24919 143 189 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 190 0.082 0.082 NUM crl-24919 143 191 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 192 0.333 0.333 NUM crl-24919 143 193 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 194 0.377 0.377 NUM crl-24919 143 195 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 196 job job NOUN crl-24919 143 197 category category NOUN crl-24919 143 198 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 199 public public ADJ crl-24919 143 200 services service NOUN crl-24919 143 201 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 202 technical technical ADJ crl-24919 143 203 services service NOUN crl-24919 143 204 0.038 0.038 NUM crl-24919 143 205 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 206 0.045 0.045 NUM crl-24919 143 207 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 208 -0.050 -0.050 PROPN crl-24919 143 209 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 210 0.056 0.056 NUM crl-24919 143 211 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 212 0.033 0.033 NUM crl-24919 143 213 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 214 0.073 0.073 NUM crl-24919 143 215 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 216 collections collection NOUN crl-24919 143 217 0.022 0.022 NUM crl-24919 143 218 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 219 0.062 0.062 NUM crl-24919 143 220 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 221 0.003 0.003 NUM crl-24919 143 222 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 223 0.078 0.078 NUM crl-24919 143 224 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 225 -0.010 -0.010 PUNCT crl-24919 143 226 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 227 0.104 0.104 NUM crl-24919 143 228 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 229 information information NOUN crl-24919 143 230 technology technology NOUN crl-24919 143 231 0.146 0.146 NUM crl-24919 143 232 * * PUNCT crl-24919 143 233 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 234 0.076 0.076 NUM crl-24919 143 235 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 236 0.139 0.139 NUM crl-24919 143 237 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 238 0.094 0.094 NUM crl-24919 143 239 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 240 0.117 0.117 NUM crl-24919 143 241 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 242 0.153 0.153 NUM crl-24919 143 243 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 244 management management NOUN crl-24919 143 245 0.003 0.003 NUM crl-24919 143 246 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 247 0.075 0.075 NUM crl-24919 143 248 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 249 -0.007 -0.007 PROPN crl-24919 143 250 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 251 0.082 0.082 NUM crl-24919 143 252 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 253 0.114 0.114 NUM crl-24919 143 254 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 255 0.275 0.275 NUM crl-24919 143 256 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 257 other other ADJ crl-24919 143 258 0.017 0.017 NUM crl-24919 143 259 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 260 0.054 0.054 NUM crl-24919 143 261 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 262 0.062 0.062 NUM crl-24919 143 263 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 264 0.072 0.072 NUM crl-24919 143 265 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 266 -0.056 -0.056 PUNCT crl-24919 143 267 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 268 0.087 0.087 NUM crl-24919 143 269 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 270 hours hour NOUN crl-24919 143 271 0.027‡ 0.027‡ NUM crl-24919 143 272 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 273 0.003 0.003 NUM crl-24919 143 274 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 275 0.022‡ 0.022‡ NUM crl-24919 143 276 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 277 0.003 0.003 NUM crl-24919 143 278 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 279 0.060‡ 0.060‡ NUM crl-24919 143 280 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 143 281 0.007 0.007 NUM crl-24919 143 282 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 143 283 permanent permanent ADJ crl-24919 143 284 0.230‡ 0.230‡ NUM crl-24919 144 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 144 2 0.057 0.057 NUM crl-24919 144 3 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 144 4 0.250‡ 0.250‡ NUM crl-24919 144 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 144 6 0.059 0.059 NUM crl-24919 144 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 144 8 0.158 0.158 NUM crl-24919 144 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 144 10 0.113 0.113 NUM crl-24919 144 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 144 12 province province NOUN crl-24919 144 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 144 14 ontario ontario PROPN crl-24919 144 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 144 16 british british PROPN crl-24919 144 17 columbia columbia PROPN crl-24919 144 18 – – PUNCT crl-24919 144 19 0.061 0.061 NUM crl-24919 144 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 144 21 0.064 0.064 NUM crl-24919 144 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 144 23 -0.056 -0.056 PUNCT crl-24919 144 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 144 25 0.065 0.065 NUM crl-24919 144 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 144 27 -0.100 -0.100 PROPN crl-24919 144 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 144 29 0.145 0.145 NUM crl-24919 144 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 144 31 alberta alberta PROPN crl-24919 144 32 0.100 0.100 NUM crl-24919 144 33 * * PUNCT crl-24919 144 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 144 35 0.052 0.052 NUM crl-24919 144 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 144 37 0.050 0.050 NUM crl-24919 144 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 144 39 0.060 0.060 NUM crl-24919 144 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 144 41 0.095 0.095 NUM crl-24919 144 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 144 43 0.093 0.093 NUM crl-24919 144 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 144 45 saskatchewan saskatchewan PROPN crl-24919 144 46 – – PUNCT crl-24919 144 47 0.189‡ 0.189‡ PROPN crl-24919 144 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 144 49 0.059 0.059 NUM crl-24919 144 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 144 51 0.081 0.081 NUM crl-24919 144 52 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 144 53 0.088 0.088 NUM crl-24919 144 54 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 144 55 -0.455‡ -0.455‡ PROPN crl-24919 144 56 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 144 57 0.094 0.094 NUM crl-24919 144 58 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 144 59 manitoba manitoba PROPN crl-24919 144 60 – – PUNCT crl-24919 144 61 0.199† 0.199† NUM crl-24919 144 62 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 144 63 0.083 0.083 NUM crl-24919 144 64 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 144 65 -0.059 -0.059 PROPN crl-24919 144 66 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 144 67 0.101 0.101 NUM crl-24919 144 68 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 144 69 -0.264 -0.264 ADJ crl-24919 144 70 * * PUNCT crl-24919 144 71 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 144 72 0.154 0.154 NUM crl-24919 144 73 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 144 74 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 144 75 pay pay NOUN crl-24919 144 76 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 144 77 447 447 NUM crl-24919 144 78 to to PART crl-24919 144 79 gain gain VERB crl-24919 144 80 a a DET crl-24919 144 81 better well ADJ crl-24919 144 82 understanding understanding NOUN crl-24919 144 83 of of ADP crl-24919 144 84 the the DET crl-24919 144 85 contribution contribution NOUN crl-24919 144 86 of of ADP crl-24919 144 87 each each DET crl-24919 144 88 controlled control VERB crl-24919 144 89 variable variable NOUN crl-24919 144 90 to to ADP crl-24919 144 91 the the DET crl-24919 144 92 accounted account VERB crl-24919 144 93 portion portion NOUN crl-24919 144 94 of of ADP crl-24919 144 95 the the DET crl-24919 144 96 negative negative ADJ crl-24919 144 97 effect effect NOUN crl-24919 144 98 of of ADP crl-24919 144 99 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 144 100 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 144 101 status status NOUN crl-24919 144 102 , , PUNCT crl-24919 144 103 the the DET crl-24919 144 104 researcher researcher NOUN crl-24919 144 105 has have AUX crl-24919 144 106 performed perform VERB crl-24919 144 107 both both DET crl-24919 144 108 regression regression NOUN crl-24919 144 109 decomposition decomposition NOUN crl-24919 144 110 and and CCONJ crl-24919 144 111 oaxaca oaxaca NOUN crl-24919 144 112 decomposition decomposition NOUN crl-24919 144 113 using use VERB crl-24919 144 114 the the DET crl-24919 144 115 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-24919 144 116 from from ADP crl-24919 144 117 the the DET crl-24919 144 118 pooled pool VERB crl-24919 144 119 sample sample NOUN crl-24919 144 120 in in ADP crl-24919 144 121 the the DET crl-24919 144 122 calculation calculation NOUN crl-24919 144 123 . . PUNCT crl-24919 145 1 these these DET crl-24919 145 2 two two NUM crl-24919 145 3 decomposition decomposition NOUN crl-24919 145 4 techniques technique NOUN crl-24919 145 5 produce produce VERB crl-24919 145 6 the the DET crl-24919 145 7 same same ADJ crl-24919 145 8 results result NOUN crl-24919 145 9 , , PUNCT crl-24919 145 10 as as SCONJ crl-24919 145 11 supported support VERB crl-24919 145 12 by by ADP crl-24919 145 13 hou hou PROPN crl-24919 145 14 ’s ’s NUM crl-24919 145 15 study.43 study.43 NOUN crl-24919 145 16 in in ADP crl-24919 145 17 regression regression NOUN crl-24919 145 18 decomposition decomposition NOUN crl-24919 145 19 , , PUNCT crl-24919 145 20 the the DET crl-24919 145 21 contribution contribution NOUN crl-24919 145 22 of of ADP crl-24919 145 23 each each DET crl-24919 145 24 covariate covariate NOUN crl-24919 145 25 xj xj PROPN crl-24919 145 26 to to ADP crl-24919 145 27 the the DET crl-24919 145 28 overall overall ADJ crl-24919 145 29 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 145 30 explained explain VERB crl-24919 145 31 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 145 32 effect effect NOUN crl-24919 145 33 is be AUX crl-24919 145 34 defined define VERB crl-24919 145 35 as as SCONJ crl-24919 145 36 follows follow VERB crl-24919 145 37 : : PUNCT crl-24919 145 38 βxj βxj NOUN crl-24919 145 39 ∗ ∗ VERB crl-24919 145 40 ρxj ρxj NOUN crl-24919 145 41 / / SYM crl-24919 145 42 ∑(βxj ∑(βxj PROPN crl-24919 146 1 ∗ ∗ NOUN crl-24919 146 2 ρxj ρxj NOUN crl-24919 146 3 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 146 4 where where SCONJ crl-24919 146 5 βxj βxj PROPN crl-24919 146 6 is be AUX crl-24919 146 7 the the DET crl-24919 146 8 standardized standardized ADJ crl-24919 146 9 regression regression NOUN crl-24919 146 10 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-24919 146 11 in in ADP crl-24919 146 12 model model NOUN crl-24919 146 13 2 2 NUM crl-24919 146 14 for for ADP crl-24919 146 15 all all DET crl-24919 146 16 library library NOUN crl-24919 146 17 practitioners practitioner NOUN crl-24919 146 18 , , PUNCT crl-24919 146 19 and and CCONJ crl-24919 146 20 ρxj ρxj NOUN crl-24919 146 21 is be AUX crl-24919 146 22 the the DET crl-24919 146 23 bivariate bivariate ADJ crl-24919 146 24 correlation correlation NOUN crl-24919 146 25 between between ADP crl-24919 146 26 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 146 27 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 146 28 and and CCONJ crl-24919 146 29 each each DET crl-24919 146 30 covariate covariate NOUN crl-24919 146 31 . . PUNCT crl-24919 147 1 as as SCONJ crl-24919 147 2 shown show VERB crl-24919 147 3 in in ADP crl-24919 147 4 table table NOUN crl-24919 147 5 10 10 NUM crl-24919 147 6 , , PUNCT crl-24919 147 7 the the DET crl-24919 147 8 decomposition decomposition NOUN crl-24919 147 9 results result NOUN crl-24919 147 10 reveal reveal VERB crl-24919 147 11 that that SCONJ crl-24919 147 12 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 147 13 differences difference NOUN crl-24919 147 14 in in ADP crl-24919 147 15 job job NOUN crl-24919 147 16 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-24919 147 17 play play VERB crl-24919 147 18 the the DET crl-24919 147 19 largest large ADJ crl-24919 147 20 role role NOUN crl-24919 147 21 , , PUNCT crl-24919 147 22 explaining explain VERB crl-24919 147 23 62.9 62.9 NUM crl-24919 147 24 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 147 25 of of ADP crl-24919 147 26 the the DET crl-24919 147 27 explained explain VERB crl-24919 147 28 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 147 29 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 147 30 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 147 31 . . PUNCT crl-24919 148 1 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 148 2 differences difference NOUN crl-24919 148 3 in in ADP crl-24919 148 4 labor labor NOUN crl-24919 148 5 market market NOUN crl-24919 148 6 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-24919 148 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 148 8 19.9 19.9 NUM crl-24919 148 9 % % NOUN crl-24919 148 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 148 11 and and CCONJ crl-24919 148 12 individual individual ADJ crl-24919 148 13 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-24919 148 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 148 15 17.2 17.2 NUM crl-24919 148 16 % % NOUN crl-24919 148 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 148 18 play play VERB crl-24919 148 19 smaller small ADJ crl-24919 148 20 roles role NOUN crl-24919 148 21 . . PUNCT crl-24919 149 1 regarding regard VERB crl-24919 149 2 the the DET crl-24919 149 3 job job NOUN crl-24919 149 4 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-24919 149 5 , , PUNCT crl-24919 149 6 weekly weekly ADJ crl-24919 149 7 hours hour NOUN crl-24919 149 8 is be AUX crl-24919 149 9 the the DET crl-24919 149 10 predominant predominant ADJ crl-24919 149 11 contributor contributor NOUN crl-24919 149 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 149 13 42.3 42.3 NUM crl-24919 149 14 % % NOUN crl-24919 149 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 149 16 to to ADP crl-24919 149 17 the the DET crl-24919 149 18 explained explain VERB crl-24919 149 19 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 149 20 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 149 21 between between ADP crl-24919 149 22 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 149 23 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 149 24 and and CCONJ crl-24919 149 25 nonvisible nonvisible ADJ crl-24919 149 26 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 149 27 . . PUNCT crl-24919 150 1 the the DET crl-24919 150 2 contribution contribution NOUN crl-24919 150 3 of of ADP crl-24919 150 4 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 150 5 type type NOUN crl-24919 150 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 150 7 11.1 11.1 NUM crl-24919 150 8 % % NOUN crl-24919 150 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 150 10 to to ADP crl-24919 150 11 the the DET crl-24919 150 12 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 150 13 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 150 14 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 150 15 is be AUX crl-24919 150 16 larger large ADJ crl-24919 150 17 than than ADP crl-24919 150 18 that that PRON crl-24919 150 19 of of ADP crl-24919 150 20 management management NOUN crl-24919 150 21 position position NOUN crl-24919 150 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 150 23 7 7 NUM crl-24919 150 24 % % NOUN crl-24919 150 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 150 26 and and CCONJ crl-24919 150 27 that that PRON crl-24919 150 28 of of ADP crl-24919 150 29 job job NOUN crl-24919 150 30 category category NOUN crl-24919 150 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 150 32 5.2 5.2 NUM crl-24919 150 33 % % NOUN crl-24919 150 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 150 35 . . PUNCT crl-24919 151 1 within within ADP crl-24919 151 2 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 151 3 type type NOUN crl-24919 151 4 , , PUNCT crl-24919 151 5 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 151 6 difference difference NOUN crl-24919 151 7 in in ADP crl-24919 151 8 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-24919 151 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 151 10 17.4 17.4 NUM crl-24919 151 11 % % NOUN crl-24919 151 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 151 13 is be AUX crl-24919 151 14 the the DET crl-24919 151 15 largest large ADJ crl-24919 151 16 contributor contributor NOUN crl-24919 151 17 to to ADP crl-24919 151 18 the the DET crl-24919 151 19 explained explain VERB crl-24919 151 20 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 151 21 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 151 22 . . PUNCT crl-24919 152 1 within within ADP crl-24919 152 2 management management NOUN crl-24919 152 3 position position NOUN crl-24919 152 4 , , PUNCT crl-24919 152 5 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 152 6 difference difference NOUN crl-24919 152 7 in in ADP crl-24919 152 8 senior senior ADJ crl-24919 152 9 administrators administrator NOUN crl-24919 152 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 152 11 5.4 5.4 NUM crl-24919 152 12 % % NOUN crl-24919 152 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 152 14 explains explain VERB crl-24919 152 15 the the DET crl-24919 152 16 largest large ADJ crl-24919 152 17 portion portion NOUN crl-24919 152 18 of of ADP crl-24919 152 19 the the DET crl-24919 152 20 accounted account VERB crl-24919 152 21 effect effect NOUN crl-24919 152 22 of of ADP crl-24919 152 23 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 152 24 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 152 25 status status NOUN crl-24919 152 26 on on ADP crl-24919 152 27 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 152 28 . . PUNCT crl-24919 153 1 in in ADP crl-24919 153 2 terms term NOUN crl-24919 153 3 of of ADP crl-24919 153 4 job job NOUN crl-24919 153 5 category category NOUN crl-24919 153 6 , , PUNCT crl-24919 153 7 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 153 8 difference difference NOUN crl-24919 153 9 in in ADP crl-24919 153 10 information information NOUN crl-24919 153 11 technology technology NOUN crl-24919 153 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 153 13 it it PRON crl-24919 153 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 153 15 plays play VERB crl-24919 153 16 the the DET crl-24919 153 17 largest large ADJ crl-24919 153 18 role role NOUN crl-24919 153 19 , , PUNCT crl-24919 153 20 explaining explain VERB crl-24919 153 21 5.8 5.8 NUM crl-24919 153 22 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 153 23 of of ADP crl-24919 153 24 the the DET crl-24919 153 25 explained explain VERB crl-24919 153 26 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 153 27 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 153 28 . . PUNCT crl-24919 154 1 in in ADP crl-24919 154 2 addition addition NOUN crl-24919 154 3 to to ADP crl-24919 154 4 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 154 5 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 154 6 status status NOUN crl-24919 154 7 , , PUNCT crl-24919 154 8 the the DET crl-24919 154 9 estimation estimation NOUN crl-24919 154 10 of of ADP crl-24919 154 11 model model NOUN crl-24919 154 12 2 2 NUM crl-24919 154 13 in in ADP crl-24919 154 14 table table NOUN crl-24919 154 15 9 9 NUM crl-24919 154 16 for for ADP crl-24919 154 17 all all DET crl-24919 154 18 library library NOUN crl-24919 154 19 practitioners practitioner NOUN crl-24919 154 20 yields yield VERB crl-24919 154 21 a a DET crl-24919 154 22 few few ADJ crl-24919 154 23 other other ADJ crl-24919 154 24 statistically statistically ADV crl-24919 154 25 significant significant ADJ crl-24919 154 26 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 154 27 . . PUNCT crl-24919 155 1 the the DET crl-24919 155 2 three three NUM crl-24919 155 3 individual individual ADJ crl-24919 155 4 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 155 5 that that PRON crl-24919 155 6 are be AUX crl-24919 155 7 significant significant ADJ crl-24919 155 8 are be AUX crl-24919 155 9 age age NOUN crl-24919 155 10 , , PUNCT crl-24919 155 11 age age NOUN crl-24919 155 12 - - PUNCT crl-24919 155 13 squared square VERB crl-24919 155 14 , , PUNCT crl-24919 155 15 and and CCONJ crl-24919 155 16 experience experience NOUN crl-24919 155 17 in in ADP crl-24919 155 18 the the DET crl-24919 155 19 current current ADJ crl-24919 155 20 library library NOUN crl-24919 155 21 . . PUNCT crl-24919 156 1 the the DET crl-24919 156 2 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-24919 156 3 of of ADP crl-24919 156 4 the the DET crl-24919 156 5 age age NOUN crl-24919 156 6 variable variable NOUN crl-24919 156 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 156 8 0.039 0.039 NUM crl-24919 156 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 156 10 is be AUX crl-24919 156 11 positive positive ADJ crl-24919 156 12 and and CCONJ crl-24919 156 13 significant significant ADJ crl-24919 156 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 156 15 p p NOUN crl-24919 156 16 < < X crl-24919 156 17 0.01 0.01 NUM crl-24919 156 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 156 19 , , PUNCT crl-24919 156 20 whereas whereas SCONJ crl-24919 156 21 the the DET crl-24919 156 22 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-24919 156 23 of of ADP crl-24919 156 24 agesquared agesquared ADJ crl-24919 156 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 156 26 – – PUNCT crl-24919 156 27 0.00037 0.00037 NUM crl-24919 156 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 156 29 is be AUX crl-24919 156 30 negative negative ADJ crl-24919 156 31 and and CCONJ crl-24919 156 32 significant significant ADJ crl-24919 156 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 156 34 p p NOUN crl-24919 156 35 < < X crl-24919 156 36 0.01 0.01 NUM crl-24919 156 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 156 38 , , PUNCT crl-24919 156 39 suggesting suggest VERB crl-24919 156 40 that that SCONJ crl-24919 156 41 the the DET crl-24919 156 42 impact impact NOUN crl-24919 156 43 of of ADP crl-24919 156 44 age age NOUN crl-24919 156 45 on on ADP crl-24919 156 46 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 156 47 is be AUX crl-24919 156 48 not not PART crl-24919 156 49 linear linear ADJ crl-24919 156 50 . . PUNCT crl-24919 157 1 in in ADP crl-24919 157 2 other other ADJ crl-24919 157 3 words word NOUN crl-24919 157 4 , , PUNCT crl-24919 157 5 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 157 6 increases increase NOUN crl-24919 157 7 with with ADP crl-24919 157 8 age age NOUN crl-24919 157 9 as as SCONJ crl-24919 157 10 library library NOUN crl-24919 157 11 practitioners practitioner NOUN crl-24919 157 12 become become VERB crl-24919 157 13 more more ADV crl-24919 157 14 experienced experienced ADJ crl-24919 157 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-24919 157 16 but but CCONJ crl-24919 157 17 , , PUNCT crl-24919 157 18 as as SCONJ crl-24919 157 19 they they PRON crl-24919 157 20 get get VERB crl-24919 157 21 older old ADJ crl-24919 157 22 , , PUNCT crl-24919 157 23 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 157 24 increases increase NOUN crl-24919 157 25 at at ADP crl-24919 157 26 a a DET crl-24919 157 27 decreasing decrease VERB crl-24919 157 28 rate rate NOUN crl-24919 157 29 . . PUNCT crl-24919 158 1 both both CCONJ crl-24919 158 2 the the DET crl-24919 158 3 age age NOUN crl-24919 158 4 and and CCONJ crl-24919 158 5 age age NOUN crl-24919 158 6 - - PUNCT crl-24919 158 7 squared square VERB crl-24919 158 8 variable variable ADJ crl-24919 158 9 need need NOUN crl-24919 158 10 to to PART crl-24919 158 11 be be AUX crl-24919 158 12 considered consider VERB crl-24919 158 13 to to PART crl-24919 158 14 assess assess VERB crl-24919 158 15 the the DET crl-24919 158 16 overall overall ADJ crl-24919 158 17 impact impact NOUN crl-24919 158 18 of of ADP crl-24919 158 19 age age NOUN crl-24919 158 20 on on ADP crl-24919 158 21 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 158 22 . . PUNCT crl-24919 159 1 table table NOUN crl-24919 159 2 9 9 NUM crl-24919 159 3 regression regression NOUN crl-24919 159 4 results result NOUN crl-24919 159 5 for for ADP crl-24919 159 6 lnsalary lnsalary ADJ crl-24919 159 7     SPACE crl-24919 159 8 all all DET crl-24919 159 9 practitioners practitioner NOUN crl-24919 159 10 librarians librarian VERB crl-24919 159 11 support support VERB crl-24919 159 12 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 159 13 model model NOUN crl-24919 159 14 1 1 NUM crl-24919 159 15 model model NOUN crl-24919 159 16 2 2 NUM crl-24919 159 17 model model NOUN crl-24919 159 18 1 1 NUM crl-24919 159 19 model model NOUN crl-24919 159 20 2 2 NUM crl-24919 159 21 model model NOUN crl-24919 159 22 1 1 NUM crl-24919 159 23 model model NOUN crl-24919 159 24 2 2 NUM crl-24919 159 25 quebec quebec NOUN crl-24919 159 26 -0.054 -0.054 PUNCT crl-24919 159 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 159 28 0.042 0.042 NUM crl-24919 159 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 159 30 -0.049 -0.049 PUNCT crl-24919 159 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 159 32 0.047 0.047 NUM crl-24919 159 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 159 34 -0.059 -0.059 PROPN crl-24919 159 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 159 36 0.078 0.078 NUM crl-24919 159 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 159 38 nova nova PROPN crl-24919 159 39 scotia scotia NOUN crl-24919 159 40 -0.059 -0.059 PROPN crl-24919 159 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 159 42 0.105 0.105 NUM crl-24919 159 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 159 44 0.102 0.102 NUM crl-24919 159 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 159 46 0.163 0.163 NUM crl-24919 159 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 159 48 -0.192 -0.192 NOUN crl-24919 159 49 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 159 50 0.147 0.147 NUM crl-24919 159 51 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 159 52 constant constant ADJ crl-24919 159 53 11.044‡ 11.044‡ NUM crl-24919 159 54 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 159 55 0.025 0.025 NUM crl-24919 159 56 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 159 57 8.827‡ 8.827‡ NUM crl-24919 159 58 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 159 59 0.311 0.311 NUM crl-24919 159 60 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 159 61 11.272‡ 11.272‡ NUM crl-24919 159 62 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 159 63 0.027 0.027 NUM crl-24919 159 64 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 159 65 9.100‡ 9.100‡ PROPN crl-24919 159 66 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 159 67 0.375 0.375 NUM crl-24919 159 68 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 159 69 10.728‡ 10.728‡ NUM crl-24919 159 70 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 159 71 0.040 0.040 NUM crl-24919 159 72 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 160 1 7.372‡ 7.372‡ PROPN crl-24919 160 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 160 3 0.525 0.525 NUM crl-24919 160 4 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 160 5 observations observation NOUN crl-24919 160 6 392 392 NUM crl-24919 160 7 392 392 NUM crl-24919 160 8 194 194 NUM crl-24919 160 9 194 194 NUM crl-24919 160 10 162 162 NUM crl-24919 160 11 162 162 NUM crl-24919 160 12 r r NOUN crl-24919 160 13 - - PUNCT crl-24919 160 14 squared square VERB crl-24919 160 15 0.040 0.040 NUM crl-24919 160 16 0.648 0.648 NUM crl-24919 160 17 0.061 0.061 NUM crl-24919 160 18 0.645 0.645 NUM crl-24919 160 19 0.029 0.029 NUM crl-24919 160 20 0.586 0.586 NUM crl-24919 160 21 standard standard ADJ crl-24919 160 22 errors error NOUN crl-24919 160 23 in in ADP crl-24919 160 24 parentheses parenthesis NOUN crl-24919 161 1 * * PUNCT crl-24919 161 2 p p NOUN crl-24919 161 3 < < X crl-24919 161 4 0.1 0.1 NUM crl-24919 161 5 , , PUNCT crl-24919 161 6 †p †p PUNCT crl-24919 161 7 < < X crl-24919 161 8 0.05 0.05 NUM crl-24919 161 9 , , PUNCT crl-24919 161 10 ‡p ‡p PROPN crl-24919 161 11 < < X crl-24919 161 12 0.01 0.01 NUM crl-24919 161 13 448 448 NUM crl-24919 161 14 college college NOUN crl-24919 161 15 & & CCONJ crl-24919 161 16 research research PROPN crl-24919 161 17 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 161 18 may may AUX crl-24919 161 19 2021 2021 NUM crl-24919 161 20 the the DET crl-24919 161 21 percentage percentage NOUN crl-24919 161 22 impact impact NOUN crl-24919 161 23 of of ADP crl-24919 161 24 age age NOUN crl-24919 161 25 on on ADP crl-24919 161 26 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 161 27 for for ADP crl-24919 161 28 the the DET crl-24919 161 29 library library NOUN crl-24919 161 30 practitioners practitioner NOUN crl-24919 161 31 is be AUX crl-24919 161 32 calculated calculate VERB crl-24919 161 33 using use VERB crl-24919 161 34 the the DET crl-24919 161 35 equation equation NOUN crl-24919 161 36 below below ADV crl-24919 161 37 : : PUNCT crl-24919 161 38 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-24919 161 39 of of ADP crl-24919 161 40 age age NOUN crl-24919 161 41 + + NUM crl-24919 161 42 2 2 NUM crl-24919 161 43 ∗ ∗ NOUN crl-24919 161 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 161 45 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-24919 161 46 of of ADP crl-24919 161 47 agesquared agesquared ADJ crl-24919 161 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 161 49 ∗ ∗ PROPN crl-24919 161 50 mean mean NOUN crl-24919 161 51 of of ADP crl-24919 161 52 age age NOUN crl-24919 161 53 at at ADP crl-24919 161 54 the the DET crl-24919 161 55 average average ADJ crl-24919 161 56 age age NOUN crl-24919 161 57 of of ADP crl-24919 161 58 45.6 45.6 NUM crl-24919 161 59 years year NOUN crl-24919 161 60 , , PUNCT crl-24919 161 61 this this PRON crl-24919 161 62 gives give VERB crl-24919 161 63 : : PUNCT crl-24919 161 64 0.039 0.039 NUM crl-24919 161 65 + + SYM crl-24919 161 66 2 2 NUM crl-24919 161 67 ∗ ∗ NOUN crl-24919 161 68 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 161 69 – – PUNCT crl-24919 161 70 0.00037 0.00037 NUM crl-24919 161 71 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 161 72 ∗ ∗ NOUN crl-24919 161 73 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 161 74 45.6 45.6 NUM crl-24919 161 75 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 161 76 = = X crl-24919 161 77 0.005 0.005 NUM crl-24919 161 78 , , PUNCT crl-24919 161 79 or or CCONJ crl-24919 161 80 a a DET crl-24919 161 81 return return NOUN crl-24919 161 82 of of ADP crl-24919 161 83 about about ADV crl-24919 161 84 0.5 0.5 NUM crl-24919 161 85 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 161 86 per per ADP crl-24919 161 87 year year NOUN crl-24919 161 88 of of ADP crl-24919 161 89 age age NOUN crl-24919 161 90 on on ADP crl-24919 161 91 average average NOUN crl-24919 161 92 . . PUNCT crl-24919 162 1 in in ADP crl-24919 162 2 other other ADJ crl-24919 162 3 words word NOUN crl-24919 162 4 , , PUNCT crl-24919 162 5 with with ADP crl-24919 162 6 a a DET crl-24919 162 7 oneyear oneyear ADJ crl-24919 162 8 increase increase NOUN crl-24919 162 9 in in ADP crl-24919 162 10 age age NOUN crl-24919 162 11 , , PUNCT crl-24919 162 12 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 162 13 increases increase NOUN crl-24919 162 14 by by ADP crl-24919 162 15 0.5 0.5 NUM crl-24919 162 16 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 162 17 , , PUNCT crl-24919 162 18 all all PRON crl-24919 162 19 else else ADV crl-24919 162 20 being be AUX crl-24919 162 21 equal equal ADJ crl-24919 162 22 . . PUNCT crl-24919 163 1 this this DET crl-24919 163 2 result result NOUN crl-24919 163 3 is be AUX crl-24919 163 4 consistent consistent ADJ crl-24919 163 5 with with ADP crl-24919 163 6 sweeper sweeper NOUN crl-24919 163 7 and and CCONJ crl-24919 163 8 smith smith PROPN crl-24919 163 9 ’s ’s PART crl-24919 163 10 study study NOUN crl-24919 163 11 of of ADP crl-24919 163 12 the the DET crl-24919 163 13 library library NOUN crl-24919 163 14 science science NOUN crl-24919 163 15 labor labor NOUN crl-24919 163 16 market market NOUN crl-24919 163 17 in in ADP crl-24919 163 18 the the DET crl-24919 163 19 united united PROPN crl-24919 163 20 states.44 states.44 PROPN crl-24919 163 21 in in ADP crl-24919 163 22 addition addition NOUN crl-24919 163 23 , , PUNCT crl-24919 163 24 experience experience NOUN crl-24919 163 25 in in ADP crl-24919 163 26 the the DET crl-24919 163 27 current current ADJ crl-24919 163 28 library library NOUN crl-24919 163 29 is be AUX crl-24919 163 30 significant significant ADJ crl-24919 163 31 at at ADP crl-24919 163 32 the the DET crl-24919 163 33 0.01 0.01 NUM crl-24919 163 34 level level NOUN crl-24919 163 35 , , PUNCT crl-24919 163 36 with with ADP crl-24919 163 37 an an DET crl-24919 163 38 additional additional ADJ crl-24919 163 39 year year NOUN crl-24919 163 40 of of ADP crl-24919 163 41 experience experience NOUN crl-24919 163 42 leading lead VERB crl-24919 163 43 to to ADP crl-24919 163 44 0.6 0.6 NUM crl-24919 163 45 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 163 46 increase increase NOUN crl-24919 163 47 in in ADP crl-24919 163 48 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 163 49 . . PUNCT crl-24919 164 1 of of ADP crl-24919 164 2 the the DET crl-24919 164 3 job job NOUN crl-24919 164 4 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 164 5 that that PRON crl-24919 164 6 are be AUX crl-24919 164 7 significant significant ADJ crl-24919 164 8 in in ADP crl-24919 164 9 model model NOUN crl-24919 164 10 2 2 NUM crl-24919 164 11 , , PUNCT crl-24919 164 12 hours hour NOUN crl-24919 164 13 and and CCONJ crl-24919 164 14 permanent permanent ADJ crl-24919 164 15 are be AUX crl-24919 164 16 both both PRON crl-24919 164 17 significant significant ADJ crl-24919 164 18 at at ADP crl-24919 164 19 0.01 0.01 NUM crl-24919 164 20 level level NOUN crl-24919 164 21 and and CCONJ crl-24919 164 22 can can AUX crl-24919 164 23 be be AUX crl-24919 164 24 interpreted interpret VERB crl-24919 164 25 as as SCONJ crl-24919 164 26 follows follow VERB crl-24919 164 27 : : PUNCT crl-24919 164 28 per per ADP crl-24919 164 29 additional additional ADJ crl-24919 164 30 hour hour NOUN crl-24919 164 31 per per ADP crl-24919 164 32 week week NOUN crl-24919 164 33 increases increase VERB crl-24919 164 34 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 164 35 by by ADP crl-24919 164 36 2.7 2.7 NUM crl-24919 164 37 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 164 38 , , PUNCT crl-24919 164 39 and and CCONJ crl-24919 164 40 having have VERB crl-24919 164 41 a a DET crl-24919 164 42 permanent permanent ADJ crl-24919 164 43 job job NOUN crl-24919 164 44 translates translate VERB crl-24919 164 45 into into ADP crl-24919 164 46 an an DET crl-24919 164 47 increase increase NOUN crl-24919 164 48 of of ADP crl-24919 164 49 23 23 NUM crl-24919 164 50 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 164 51 in in ADP crl-24919 164 52 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 164 53 , , PUNCT crl-24919 164 54 compared compare VERB crl-24919 164 55 to to ADP crl-24919 164 56 a a DET crl-24919 164 57 temporary temporary ADJ crl-24919 164 58 job job NOUN crl-24919 164 59 , , PUNCT crl-24919 164 60 while while SCONJ crl-24919 164 61 holding hold VERB crl-24919 164 62 other other ADJ crl-24919 164 63 factors factor NOUN crl-24919 164 64 constant constant ADJ crl-24919 164 65 . . PUNCT crl-24919 165 1 regarding regard VERB crl-24919 165 2 the the DET crl-24919 165 3 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 165 4 type type NOUN crl-24919 165 5 , , PUNCT crl-24919 165 6 the the DET crl-24919 165 7 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-24919 165 8 of of ADP crl-24919 165 9 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-24919 165 10 and and CCONJ crl-24919 165 11 other other ADJ crl-24919 165 12 support support NOUN crl-24919 165 13 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 165 14 are be AUX crl-24919 165 15 both both ADV crl-24919 165 16 negative negative ADJ crl-24919 165 17 and and CCONJ crl-24919 165 18 significant significant ADJ crl-24919 165 19 at at ADP crl-24919 165 20 the the DET crl-24919 165 21 0.01 0.01 NUM crl-24919 165 22 level level NOUN crl-24919 165 23 , , PUNCT crl-24919 165 24 with with ADP crl-24919 165 25 a a DET crl-24919 165 26 26.7 26.7 NUM crl-24919 165 27 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 165 28 and and CCONJ crl-24919 165 29 32.3 32.3 NUM crl-24919 165 30 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 165 31 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 165 32 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 165 33 respectively respectively ADV crl-24919 165 34 , , PUNCT crl-24919 165 35 compared compare VERB crl-24919 165 36 with with ADP crl-24919 165 37 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 165 38 . . PUNCT crl-24919 166 1 in in ADP crl-24919 166 2 terms term NOUN crl-24919 166 3 of of ADP crl-24919 166 4 management management NOUN crl-24919 166 5 positions position NOUN crl-24919 166 6 , , PUNCT crl-24919 166 7 this this DET crl-24919 166 8 research research NOUN crl-24919 166 9 does do AUX crl-24919 166 10 not not PART crl-24919 166 11 support support VERB crl-24919 166 12 sweeper sweeper NOUN crl-24919 166 13 and and CCONJ crl-24919 166 14 smith smith PROPN crl-24919 166 15 ’s ’s PART crl-24919 166 16 findings finding NOUN crl-24919 166 17 that that SCONJ crl-24919 166 18 being be AUX crl-24919 166 19 supervisors supervisor NOUN crl-24919 166 20 significantly significantly ADV crl-24919 166 21 increases increase VERB crl-24919 166 22 earnings;45 earnings;45 PROPN crl-24919 166 23 instead instead ADV crl-24919 166 24 , , PUNCT crl-24919 166 25 it it PRON crl-24919 166 26 shows show VERB crl-24919 166 27 that that SCONJ crl-24919 166 28 being be AUX crl-24919 166 29 senior senior ADJ crl-24919 166 30 administrators administrator NOUN crl-24919 166 31 significantly significantly ADV crl-24919 166 32 increases increase VERB crl-24919 166 33 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 166 34 by by ADP crl-24919 166 35 22.7 22.7 NUM crl-24919 166 36 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 166 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 166 38 p p NOUN crl-24919 166 39 < < X crl-24919 166 40 0.01 0.01 NUM crl-24919 166 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 166 42 . . PUNCT crl-24919 167 1 in in ADP crl-24919 167 2 addition addition NOUN crl-24919 167 3 , , PUNCT crl-24919 167 4 the the DET crl-24919 167 5 library library NOUN crl-24919 167 6 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 167 7 living live VERB crl-24919 167 8 in in ADP crl-24919 167 9 saskatchewan saskatchewan PROPN crl-24919 167 10 and and CCONJ crl-24919 167 11 manitoba manitoba PROPN crl-24919 167 12 earn earn VERB crl-24919 167 13 18.9 18.9 NUM crl-24919 167 14 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 167 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 167 16 p p NOUN crl-24919 167 17 < < X crl-24919 167 18 0.01 0.01 NUM crl-24919 167 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 167 20 and and CCONJ crl-24919 167 21 19.9 19.9 NUM crl-24919 167 22 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 167 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 167 24 p p NOUN crl-24919 167 25 < < X crl-24919 167 26 0.05 0.05 NUM crl-24919 167 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 167 28 respectively respectively ADV crl-24919 167 29 less less ADJ crl-24919 167 30 than than ADP crl-24919 167 31 their their PRON crl-24919 167 32 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-24919 167 33 in in ADP crl-24919 167 34 ontario ontario PROPN crl-24919 167 35 . . PUNCT crl-24919 168 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 168 2 versus versus ADP crl-24919 168 3 support support NOUN crl-24919 168 4 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 168 5 the the DET crl-24919 168 6 same same ADJ crl-24919 168 7 ols ol NOUN crl-24919 168 8 regression regression NOUN crl-24919 168 9 models model NOUN crl-24919 168 10 are be AUX crl-24919 168 11 separately separately ADV crl-24919 168 12 estimated estimate VERB crl-24919 168 13 using use VERB crl-24919 168 14 samples sample NOUN crl-24919 168 15 of of ADP crl-24919 168 16 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 168 17 table table NOUN crl-24919 168 18 10 10 NUM crl-24919 168 19 decomposition decomposition NOUN crl-24919 168 20 of of ADP crl-24919 168 21 the the DET crl-24919 168 22 effect effect NOUN crl-24919 168 23 of of ADP crl-24919 168 24 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 168 25 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 168 26 status status NOUN crl-24919 168 27 on on ADP crl-24919 168 28 lnsalary lnsalary ADJ crl-24919 168 29 observed observe VERB crl-24919 168 30 effect effect NOUN crl-24919 168 31 – – PUNCT crl-24919 168 32 0.408 0.408 NUM crl-24919 168 33 adjusted adjust VERB crl-24919 168 34 effect effect NOUN crl-24919 168 35 – – PUNCT crl-24919 168 36 0.256 0.256 NUM crl-24919 168 37 effect effect NOUN crl-24919 168 38 explained explain VERB crl-24919 168 39 – – PUNCT crl-24919 168 40 0.152 0.152 NUM crl-24919 168 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 168 42 37 37 NUM crl-24919 168 43 % % NOUN crl-24919 168 44 of of ADP crl-24919 168 45 the the DET crl-24919 168 46 observed observed ADJ crl-24919 168 47 effect effect NOUN crl-24919 168 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 168 49 contributing contribute VERB crl-24919 168 50 components component NOUN crl-24919 168 51 % % NOUN crl-24919 168 52 of of ADP crl-24919 168 53 the the DET crl-24919 168 54 effect effect NOUN crl-24919 168 55 explained explain VERB crl-24919 168 56 individual individual ADJ crl-24919 168 57 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-24919 168 58 17.2 17.2 NUM crl-24919 168 59 % % NOUN crl-24919 168 60 female female NOUN crl-24919 168 61 – – PUNCT crl-24919 168 62 0.8 0.8 NUM crl-24919 168 63 % % NOUN crl-24919 168 64 age age NOUN crl-24919 168 65 17.4 17.4 NUM crl-24919 168 66 % % NOUN crl-24919 168 67 age age NOUN crl-24919 168 68 squared square VERB crl-24919 168 69 – – PUNCT crl-24919 168 70 14.5 14.5 NUM crl-24919 168 71 % % NOUN crl-24919 168 72 disabled disabled ADJ crl-24919 168 73 0.4 0.4 NUM crl-24919 168 74 % % NOUN crl-24919 168 75 experience experience NOUN crl-24919 168 76 in in ADP crl-24919 168 77 current current ADJ crl-24919 168 78 library library NOUN crl-24919 168 79 7.4 7.4 NUM crl-24919 168 80 % % NOUN crl-24919 168 81 master master NOUN crl-24919 168 82 ’s ’s NOUN crl-24919 168 83 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 168 84 6.5 6.5 NUM crl-24919 168 85 % % NOUN crl-24919 168 86 phd phd NOUN crl-24919 168 87 0.8 0.8 NUM crl-24919 168 88 % % NOUN crl-24919 168 89 job job NOUN crl-24919 168 90 characteristics characteristics PROPN crl-24919 168 91 62.9 62.9 NUM crl-24919 168 92 % % NOUN crl-24919 168 93 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 168 94 type type NOUN crl-24919 168 95 11.1 11.1 NUM crl-24919 168 96 % % NOUN crl-24919 168 97 other other ADJ crl-24919 168 98 professionals professional NOUN crl-24919 168 99 – – PUNCT crl-24919 168 100 0.3 0.3 NUM crl-24919 168 101 % % NOUN crl-24919 168 102 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-24919 168 103 17.4 17.4 NUM crl-24919 168 104 % % NOUN crl-24919 168 105 other other ADJ crl-24919 168 106 support support NOUN crl-24919 168 107 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 168 108 – – PUNCT crl-24919 168 109 6.0 6.0 NUM crl-24919 168 110 % % NOUN crl-24919 168 111 management management NOUN crl-24919 168 112 position position NOUN crl-24919 168 113 7.0 7.0 NUM crl-24919 168 114 % % NOUN crl-24919 168 115 supervisors supervisor NOUN crl-24919 168 116 – – PUNCT crl-24919 168 117 2.1 2.1 NUM crl-24919 168 118 % % NOUN crl-24919 168 119 middle middle ADJ crl-24919 168 120 management management NOUN crl-24919 168 121 3.7 3.7 NUM crl-24919 168 122 % % NOUN crl-24919 168 123 senior senior ADJ crl-24919 168 124 administrators administrator NOUN crl-24919 168 125 5.4 5.4 NUM crl-24919 168 126 % % NOUN crl-24919 168 127 job job NOUN crl-24919 168 128 category category NOUN crl-24919 168 129 5.2 5.2 NUM crl-24919 168 130 % % NOUN crl-24919 168 131 technical technical ADJ crl-24919 168 132 services service NOUN crl-24919 168 133 – – PUNCT crl-24919 168 134 1.7 1.7 NUM crl-24919 168 135 % % NOUN crl-24919 168 136 collections collection NOUN crl-24919 168 137 1.2 1.2 NUM crl-24919 168 138 % % NOUN crl-24919 168 139 information information NOUN crl-24919 168 140 technology technology NOUN crl-24919 168 141 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 168 142 it it PRON crl-24919 168 143 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 168 144 5.8 5.8 NUM crl-24919 168 145 % % NOUN crl-24919 168 146 management management NOUN crl-24919 168 147 0.2 0.2 NUM crl-24919 168 148 % % NOUN crl-24919 168 149 other other ADJ crl-24919 168 150 category category NOUN crl-24919 168 151 – – PUNCT crl-24919 168 152 0.2 0.2 NUM crl-24919 168 153 % % NOUN crl-24919 168 154 permanent permanent ADJ crl-24919 168 155 – – PUNCT crl-24919 168 156 2.7 2.7 NUM crl-24919 168 157 % % NOUN crl-24919 168 158 hours hour NOUN crl-24919 168 159 42.3 42.3 NUM crl-24919 168 160 % % NOUN crl-24919 168 161 labor labor NOUN crl-24919 168 162 market market NOUN crl-24919 168 163 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-24919 168 164 19.9 19.9 NUM crl-24919 168 165 % % NOUN crl-24919 168 166 british british PROPN crl-24919 168 167 columbia columbia PROPN crl-24919 168 168 5.2 5.2 NUM crl-24919 168 169 % % NOUN crl-24919 168 170 alberta alberta PROPN crl-24919 168 171 3.9 3.9 NUM crl-24919 168 172 % % NOUN crl-24919 168 173 saskatchewan saskatchewan PROPN crl-24919 168 174 13.3 13.3 NUM crl-24919 168 175 % % NOUN crl-24919 168 176 manitoba manitoba NOUN crl-24919 168 177 – – PUNCT crl-24919 168 178 5.7 5.7 NUM crl-24919 168 179 % % NOUN crl-24919 168 180 quebec quebec NOUN crl-24919 168 181 2.6 2.6 NUM crl-24919 168 182 % % NOUN crl-24919 168 183 nova nova PROPN crl-24919 168 184 scotia scotia NOUN crl-24919 168 185 0.6 0.6 NUM crl-24919 168 186 % % NOUN crl-24919 168 187 total total ADJ crl-24919 168 188 100 100 NUM crl-24919 168 189 % % NOUN crl-24919 168 190 source source NOUN crl-24919 168 191 : : PUNCT crl-24919 168 192 author author NOUN crl-24919 168 193 ’s ’s PART crl-24919 168 194 tabulations tabulation NOUN crl-24919 168 195 , , PUNCT crl-24919 168 196 see see VERB crl-24919 168 197 text text NOUN crl-24919 168 198 for for ADP crl-24919 168 199 details detail NOUN crl-24919 168 200 . . PUNCT crl-24919 169 1 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 169 2 pay pay NOUN crl-24919 169 3 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 169 4 449 449 NUM crl-24919 169 5 and and CCONJ crl-24919 169 6 support support NOUN crl-24919 169 7 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 169 8 , , PUNCT crl-24919 169 9 and and CCONJ crl-24919 169 10 the the DET crl-24919 169 11 results result NOUN crl-24919 169 12 are be AUX crl-24919 169 13 presented present VERB crl-24919 169 14 in in ADP crl-24919 169 15 table table NOUN crl-24919 169 16 9 9 NUM crl-24919 169 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 169 18 columns column NOUN crl-24919 169 19 4–7 4–7 NUM crl-24919 169 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 169 21 . . PUNCT crl-24919 170 1 the the DET crl-24919 170 2 negative negative ADJ crl-24919 170 3 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-24919 170 4 for for ADP crl-24919 170 5 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 170 6 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 170 7 is be AUX crl-24919 170 8 statistically statistically ADV crl-24919 170 9 significant significant ADJ crl-24919 170 10 for for ADP crl-24919 170 11 both both DET crl-24919 170 12 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 170 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 170 14 p p NOUN crl-24919 170 15 < < X crl-24919 170 16 0.01 0.01 NUM crl-24919 170 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 170 18 and and CCONJ crl-24919 170 19 support support NOUN crl-24919 170 20 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 170 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 170 22 p p NOUN crl-24919 170 23 < < X crl-24919 170 24 0.05 0.05 NUM crl-24919 170 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 170 26 . . PUNCT crl-24919 171 1 among among ADP crl-24919 171 2 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 171 3 , , PUNCT crl-24919 171 4 the the DET crl-24919 171 5 average average ADJ crl-24919 171 6 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 171 7 of of ADP crl-24919 171 8 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 171 9 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 171 10 is be AUX crl-24919 171 11 40.7 40.7 NUM crl-24919 171 12 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 171 13 less less ADV crl-24919 171 14 compared compare VERB crl-24919 171 15 to to ADP crl-24919 171 16 nonvisible nonvisible ADJ crl-24919 171 17 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 171 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 171 19 p p NOUN crl-24919 171 20 < < X crl-24919 171 21 0.01 0.01 NUM crl-24919 171 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 171 23 . . PUNCT crl-24919 172 1 the the DET crl-24919 172 2 corresponding corresponding ADJ crl-24919 172 3 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 172 4 is be AUX crl-24919 172 5 32.2 32.2 NUM crl-24919 172 6 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 172 7 for for ADP crl-24919 172 8 support support NOUN crl-24919 172 9 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 172 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 172 11 p p NOUN crl-24919 172 12 < < X crl-24919 172 13 0.05 0.05 NUM crl-24919 172 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 172 15 . . PUNCT crl-24919 173 1 from from ADP crl-24919 173 2 model model NOUN crl-24919 173 3 1 1 NUM crl-24919 173 4 to to PART crl-24919 173 5 model model VERB crl-24919 173 6 2 2 NUM crl-24919 173 7 for for ADP crl-24919 173 8 the the DET crl-24919 173 9 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 173 10 , , PUNCT crl-24919 173 11 the the DET crl-24919 173 12 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-24919 173 13 for for ADP crl-24919 173 14 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 173 15 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 173 16 drops drop NOUN crl-24919 173 17 from from ADP crl-24919 173 18 – – PUNCT crl-24919 173 19 0.407 0.407 NUM crl-24919 173 20 to to ADP crl-24919 173 21 – – PUNCT crl-24919 173 22 0.173 0.173 NUM crl-24919 173 23 , , PUNCT crl-24919 173 24 suggesting suggest VERB crl-24919 173 25 that that SCONJ crl-24919 173 26 57 57 NUM crl-24919 173 27 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 173 28 of of ADP crl-24919 173 29 the the DET crl-24919 173 30 observed observed ADJ crl-24919 173 31 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 173 32 differences difference NOUN crl-24919 173 33 in in ADP crl-24919 173 34 lnsalary lnsalary NOUN crl-24919 173 35 can can AUX crl-24919 173 36 be be AUX crl-24919 173 37 explained explain VERB crl-24919 173 38 by by ADP crl-24919 173 39 their their PRON crl-24919 173 40 differences difference NOUN crl-24919 173 41 in in ADP crl-24919 173 42 the the DET crl-24919 173 43 controlled control VERB crl-24919 173 44 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 173 45 . . PUNCT crl-24919 174 1 in in ADP crl-24919 174 2 comparison comparison NOUN crl-24919 174 3 , , PUNCT crl-24919 174 4 from from ADP crl-24919 174 5 model model NOUN crl-24919 174 6 1 1 NUM crl-24919 174 7 to to PART crl-24919 174 8 model model VERB crl-24919 174 9 2 2 NUM crl-24919 174 10 for for ADP crl-24919 174 11 the the DET crl-24919 174 12 support support NOUN crl-24919 174 13 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 174 14 , , PUNCT crl-24919 174 15 the the DET crl-24919 174 16 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-24919 174 17 for for ADP crl-24919 174 18 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 174 19 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 174 20 decreases decrease VERB crl-24919 174 21 from from ADP crl-24919 174 22 – – PUNCT crl-24919 174 23 0.322 0.322 NUM crl-24919 174 24 to to ADP crl-24919 174 25 – – PUNCT crl-24919 174 26 0.303 0.303 NUM crl-24919 174 27 , , PUNCT crl-24919 174 28 suggesting suggest VERB crl-24919 174 29 that that SCONJ crl-24919 174 30 the the DET crl-24919 174 31 differences difference NOUN crl-24919 174 32 in in ADP crl-24919 174 33 the the DET crl-24919 174 34 controlled control VERB crl-24919 174 35 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 174 36 can can AUX crl-24919 174 37 explain explain VERB crl-24919 174 38 only only ADV crl-24919 174 39 6 6 NUM crl-24919 174 40 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 174 41 of of ADP crl-24919 174 42 the the DET crl-24919 174 43 observed observed ADJ crl-24919 174 44 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 174 45 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 174 46 between between ADP crl-24919 174 47 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 174 48 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 174 49 and and CCONJ crl-24919 174 50 nonvisible nonvisible ADJ crl-24919 174 51 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 174 52 . . PUNCT crl-24919 175 1 as as ADP crl-24919 175 2 such such ADJ crl-24919 175 3 , , PUNCT crl-24919 175 4 on on ADP crl-24919 175 5 average average ADJ crl-24919 175 6 , , PUNCT crl-24919 175 7 the the DET crl-24919 175 8 negative negative ADJ crl-24919 175 9 effect effect NOUN crl-24919 175 10 of of ADP crl-24919 175 11 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 175 12 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 175 13 status status NOUN crl-24919 175 14 on on ADP crl-24919 175 15 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 175 16 is be AUX crl-24919 175 17 stronger strong ADJ crl-24919 175 18 for for ADP crl-24919 175 19 support support NOUN crl-24919 175 20 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 175 21 than than ADP crl-24919 175 22 for for ADP crl-24919 175 23 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 175 24 . . PUNCT crl-24919 176 1 in in ADP crl-24919 176 2 addition addition NOUN crl-24919 176 3 to to ADP crl-24919 176 4 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 176 5 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 176 6 status status NOUN crl-24919 176 7 , , PUNCT crl-24919 176 8 a a DET crl-24919 176 9 few few ADJ crl-24919 176 10 other other ADJ crl-24919 176 11 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 176 12 are be AUX crl-24919 176 13 statistically statistically ADV crl-24919 176 14 significant significant ADJ crl-24919 176 15 for for ADP crl-24919 176 16 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 176 17 , , PUNCT crl-24919 176 18 including include VERB crl-24919 176 19 age age NOUN crl-24919 176 20 , , PUNCT crl-24919 176 21 age age NOUN crl-24919 176 22 - - PUNCT crl-24919 176 23 squared square VERB crl-24919 176 24 , , PUNCT crl-24919 176 25 experience experience NOUN crl-24919 176 26 in in ADP crl-24919 176 27 the the DET crl-24919 176 28 current current ADJ crl-24919 176 29 library library NOUN crl-24919 176 30 , , PUNCT crl-24919 176 31 senior senior ADJ crl-24919 176 32 administrators administrator NOUN crl-24919 176 33 , , PUNCT crl-24919 176 34 hours hour NOUN crl-24919 176 35 , , PUNCT crl-24919 176 36 and and CCONJ crl-24919 176 37 permanent permanent ADJ crl-24919 176 38 job job NOUN crl-24919 176 39 . . PUNCT crl-24919 177 1 using use VERB crl-24919 177 2 the the DET crl-24919 177 3 same same ADJ crl-24919 177 4 technique technique NOUN crl-24919 177 5 for for ADP crl-24919 177 6 calculating calculate VERB crl-24919 177 7 the the DET crl-24919 177 8 combined combine VERB crl-24919 177 9 impact impact NOUN crl-24919 177 10 of of ADP crl-24919 177 11 age age NOUN crl-24919 177 12 and and CCONJ crl-24919 177 13 age age NOUN crl-24919 177 14 - - PUNCT crl-24919 177 15 squared square VERB crl-24919 177 16 as as SCONJ crl-24919 177 17 stated state VERB crl-24919 177 18 earlier early ADV crl-24919 177 19 , , PUNCT crl-24919 177 20 the the DET crl-24919 177 21 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24919 177 22 shows show VERB crl-24919 177 23 that that SCONJ crl-24919 177 24 at at ADP crl-24919 177 25 the the DET crl-24919 177 26 average average ADJ crl-24919 177 27 age age NOUN crl-24919 177 28 of of ADP crl-24919 177 29 45.1 45.1 NUM crl-24919 177 30 years year NOUN crl-24919 177 31 , , PUNCT crl-24919 177 32 with with ADP crl-24919 177 33 a a DET crl-24919 177 34 one one NUM crl-24919 177 35 - - PUNCT crl-24919 177 36 year year NOUN crl-24919 177 37 increase increase NOUN crl-24919 177 38 in in ADP crl-24919 177 39 age age NOUN crl-24919 177 40 , , PUNCT crl-24919 177 41 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 177 42 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24919 177 43 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 177 44 increases increase NOUN crl-24919 177 45 by by ADP crl-24919 177 46 a a DET crl-24919 177 47 0.5 0.5 NUM crl-24919 177 48 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 177 49 on on ADP crl-24919 177 50 average average ADJ crl-24919 177 51 , , PUNCT crl-24919 177 52 all all PRON crl-24919 177 53 else else ADV crl-24919 177 54 being be AUX crl-24919 177 55 equal equal ADJ crl-24919 177 56 . . PUNCT crl-24919 178 1 an an DET crl-24919 178 2 additional additional ADJ crl-24919 178 3 year year NOUN crl-24919 178 4 of of ADP crl-24919 178 5 experience experience NOUN crl-24919 178 6 in in ADP crl-24919 178 7 the the DET crl-24919 178 8 current current ADJ crl-24919 178 9 library library NOUN crl-24919 178 10 translates translate VERB crl-24919 178 11 into into ADP crl-24919 178 12 a a DET crl-24919 178 13 1 1 NUM crl-24919 178 14 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 178 15 increase increase NOUN crl-24919 178 16 in in ADP crl-24919 178 17 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 178 18 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24919 178 19 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 178 20 on on ADP crl-24919 178 21 average average ADJ crl-24919 178 22 , , PUNCT crl-24919 178 23 which which PRON crl-24919 178 24 is be AUX crl-24919 178 25 consistent consistent ADJ crl-24919 178 26 with with ADP crl-24919 178 27 siebert siebert NOUN crl-24919 178 28 and and CCONJ crl-24919 178 29 young young ADJ crl-24919 178 30 ’s ’s NOUN crl-24919 178 31 study.46 study.46 NOUN crl-24919 178 32 senior senior ADJ crl-24919 178 33 administrators administrator NOUN crl-24919 178 34 earn earn VERB crl-24919 178 35 22.6 22.6 NUM crl-24919 178 36 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 178 37 more more ADJ crl-24919 178 38 than than ADP crl-24919 178 39 nonmanagement nonmanagement NOUN crl-24919 178 40 , , PUNCT crl-24919 178 41 and and CCONJ crl-24919 178 42 per per ADP crl-24919 178 43 additional additional ADJ crl-24919 178 44 weekly weekly ADJ crl-24919 178 45 hour hour NOUN crl-24919 178 46 increases increase VERB crl-24919 178 47 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 178 48 by by ADP crl-24919 178 49 2.2 2.2 NUM crl-24919 178 50 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 178 51 . . PUNCT crl-24919 179 1 moreover moreover ADV crl-24919 179 2 , , PUNCT crl-24919 179 3 having have VERB crl-24919 179 4 a a DET crl-24919 179 5 permanent permanent ADJ crl-24919 179 6 job job NOUN crl-24919 179 7 translates translate VERB crl-24919 179 8 into into ADP crl-24919 179 9 an an DET crl-24919 179 10 increase increase NOUN crl-24919 179 11 of of ADP crl-24919 179 12 25 25 NUM crl-24919 179 13 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 179 14 in in ADP crl-24919 179 15 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 179 16 . . PUNCT crl-24919 180 1 in in ADP crl-24919 180 2 contrast contrast NOUN crl-24919 180 3 , , PUNCT crl-24919 180 4 far far ADV crl-24919 180 5 fewer few ADJ crl-24919 180 6 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 180 7 are be AUX crl-24919 180 8 statistically statistically ADV crl-24919 180 9 significant significant ADJ crl-24919 180 10 for for ADP crl-24919 180 11 support support NOUN crl-24919 180 12 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 180 13 . . PUNCT crl-24919 181 1 age age NOUN crl-24919 181 2 and and CCONJ crl-24919 181 3 age age NOUN crl-24919 181 4 - - PUNCT crl-24919 181 5 squared square VERB crl-24919 181 6 remain remain VERB crl-24919 181 7 significant significant ADJ crl-24919 181 8 . . PUNCT crl-24919 182 1 as as SCONJ crl-24919 182 2 is be AUX crl-24919 182 3 the the DET crl-24919 182 4 case case NOUN crl-24919 182 5 for for ADP crl-24919 182 6 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 182 7 , , PUNCT crl-24919 182 8 at at ADP crl-24919 182 9 the the DET crl-24919 182 10 average average ADJ crl-24919 182 11 age age NOUN crl-24919 182 12 of of ADP crl-24919 182 13 45.8 45.8 NUM crl-24919 182 14 years year NOUN crl-24919 182 15 , , PUNCT crl-24919 182 16 a a DET crl-24919 182 17 one one NUM crl-24919 182 18 - - PUNCT crl-24919 182 19 year year NOUN crl-24919 182 20 increase increase NOUN crl-24919 182 21 in in ADP crl-24919 182 22 age age NOUN crl-24919 182 23 increases increase NOUN crl-24919 182 24 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 182 25 by by ADP crl-24919 182 26 0.5 0.5 NUM crl-24919 182 27 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 182 28 , , PUNCT crl-24919 182 29 all all PRON crl-24919 182 30 else else ADV crl-24919 182 31 being be AUX crl-24919 182 32 equal equal ADJ crl-24919 182 33 . . PUNCT crl-24919 183 1 an an DET crl-24919 183 2 additional additional ADJ crl-24919 183 3 weekly weekly ADJ crl-24919 183 4 hour hour NOUN crl-24919 183 5 significantly significantly ADV crl-24919 183 6 increases increase VERB crl-24919 183 7 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 183 8 by by ADP crl-24919 183 9 6 6 NUM crl-24919 183 10 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 183 11 , , PUNCT crl-24919 183 12 higher high ADJ crl-24919 183 13 than than ADP crl-24919 183 14 its its PRON crl-24919 183 15 effect effect NOUN crl-24919 183 16 for for ADP crl-24919 183 17 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 183 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 183 19 2.2 2.2 NUM crl-24919 183 20 % % NOUN crl-24919 183 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 183 22 . . PUNCT crl-24919 184 1 support support NOUN crl-24919 184 2 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 184 3 in in ADP crl-24919 184 4 saskatchewan saskatchewan PROPN crl-24919 184 5 on on ADP crl-24919 184 6 average average ADJ crl-24919 184 7 earn earn NOUN crl-24919 184 8 45.5 45.5 NUM crl-24919 184 9 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 184 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 184 11 p p NOUN crl-24919 184 12 < < X crl-24919 184 13 0.01 0.01 NUM crl-24919 184 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 184 15 less less ADJ crl-24919 184 16 than than ADP crl-24919 184 17 their their PRON crl-24919 184 18 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-24919 184 19 in in ADP crl-24919 184 20 ontario ontario PROPN crl-24919 184 21 , , PUNCT crl-24919 184 22 holding hold VERB crl-24919 184 23 other other ADJ crl-24919 184 24 things thing NOUN crl-24919 184 25 constant constant ADJ crl-24919 184 26 . . PUNCT crl-24919 185 1 other other ADJ crl-24919 185 2 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 185 3 that that PRON crl-24919 185 4 are be AUX crl-24919 185 5 significant significant ADJ crl-24919 185 6 for for ADP crl-24919 185 7 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 185 8 lose lose VERB crl-24919 185 9 significance significance NOUN crl-24919 185 10 for for ADP crl-24919 185 11 support support NOUN crl-24919 185 12 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 185 13 , , PUNCT crl-24919 185 14 including include VERB crl-24919 185 15 experience experience NOUN crl-24919 185 16 in in ADP crl-24919 185 17 the the DET crl-24919 185 18 current current ADJ crl-24919 185 19 library library NOUN crl-24919 185 20 , , PUNCT crl-24919 185 21 permanent permanent ADJ crl-24919 185 22 job job NOUN crl-24919 185 23 , , PUNCT crl-24919 185 24 and and CCONJ crl-24919 185 25 senior senior ADJ crl-24919 185 26 administrators administrator NOUN crl-24919 185 27 . . PUNCT crl-24919 186 1 discussion discussion NOUN crl-24919 186 2 the the DET crl-24919 186 3 research research NOUN crl-24919 186 4 findings finding NOUN crl-24919 186 5 show show VERB crl-24919 186 6 that that SCONJ crl-24919 186 7 there there PRON crl-24919 186 8 is be VERB crl-24919 186 9 a a DET crl-24919 186 10 significant significant ADJ crl-24919 186 11 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 186 12 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 186 13 between between ADP crl-24919 186 14 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 186 15 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 186 16 and and CCONJ crl-24919 186 17 nonvisible nonvisible ADJ crl-24919 186 18 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 186 19 in in ADP crl-24919 186 20 carl carl PROPN crl-24919 186 21 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 186 22 . . PUNCT crl-24919 187 1 this this DET crl-24919 187 2 result result NOUN crl-24919 187 3 is be AUX crl-24919 187 4 disappointing disappointing ADJ crl-24919 187 5 , , PUNCT crl-24919 187 6 considering consider VERB crl-24919 187 7 that that SCONJ crl-24919 187 8 some some DET crl-24919 187 9 recent recent ADJ crl-24919 187 10 studies study NOUN crl-24919 187 11 have have AUX crl-24919 187 12 found find VERB crl-24919 187 13 the the DET crl-24919 187 14 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 187 15 pay pay NOUN crl-24919 187 16 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 187 17 closed close VERB crl-24919 187 18 in in ADP crl-24919 187 19 the the DET crl-24919 187 20 library library NOUN crl-24919 187 21 science science NOUN crl-24919 187 22 labor labor NOUN crl-24919 187 23 market market NOUN crl-24919 187 24 in in ADP crl-24919 187 25 the the DET crl-24919 187 26 united united PROPN crl-24919 187 27 states.47 states.47 PROPN crl-24919 188 1 however however ADV crl-24919 188 2 , , PUNCT crl-24919 188 3 it it PRON crl-24919 188 4 is be AUX crl-24919 188 5 not not PART crl-24919 188 6 surprising surprising ADJ crl-24919 188 7 given give VERB crl-24919 188 8 the the DET crl-24919 188 9 fact fact NOUN crl-24919 188 10 that that SCONJ crl-24919 188 11 pay pay VERB crl-24919 188 12 equity equity NOUN crl-24919 188 13 challenges challenge NOUN crl-24919 188 14 have have AUX crl-24919 188 15 persisted persist VERB crl-24919 188 16 for for ADP crl-24919 188 17 decades decade NOUN crl-24919 188 18 in in ADP crl-24919 188 19 canada canada PROPN crl-24919 188 20 . . PUNCT crl-24919 189 1 this this DET crl-24919 189 2 research research NOUN crl-24919 189 3 provides provide VERB crl-24919 189 4 evidence evidence NOUN crl-24919 189 5 that that SCONJ crl-24919 189 6 the the DET crl-24919 189 7 experiences experience NOUN crl-24919 189 8 of of ADP crl-24919 189 9 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 189 10 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 189 11 in in ADP crl-24919 189 12 carl carl PROPN crl-24919 189 13 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 189 14 do do AUX crl-24919 189 15 not not PART crl-24919 189 16 differ differ VERB crl-24919 189 17 from from ADP crl-24919 189 18 those those PRON crl-24919 189 19 of of ADP crl-24919 189 20 workers worker NOUN crl-24919 189 21 in in ADP crl-24919 189 22 the the DET crl-24919 189 23 general general ADJ crl-24919 189 24 labor labor NOUN crl-24919 189 25 market market NOUN crl-24919 189 26 . . PUNCT crl-24919 190 1 as as SCONJ crl-24919 190 2 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 190 3 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 190 4 are be AUX crl-24919 190 5 underrepresented underrepresented ADJ crl-24919 190 6 in in ADP crl-24919 190 7 carl carl PROPN crl-24919 190 8 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 190 9 , , PUNCT crl-24919 190 10 practicing practice VERB crl-24919 190 11 toward toward ADP crl-24919 190 12 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 190 13 pay pay NOUN crl-24919 190 14 equity equity NOUN crl-24919 190 15 is be AUX crl-24919 190 16 important important ADJ crl-24919 190 17 to to PART crl-24919 190 18 recruit recruit VERB crl-24919 190 19 and and CCONJ crl-24919 190 20 retain retain VERB crl-24919 190 21 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 190 22 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 190 23 in in ADP crl-24919 190 24 the the DET crl-24919 190 25 workplace workplace NOUN crl-24919 190 26 and and CCONJ crl-24919 190 27 address address VERB crl-24919 190 28 the the DET crl-24919 190 29 diversity diversity NOUN crl-24919 190 30 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 190 31 . . PUNCT crl-24919 191 1 both both DET crl-24919 191 2 universities university NOUN crl-24919 191 3 and and CCONJ crl-24919 191 4 carl carl PROPN crl-24919 191 5 have have AUX crl-24919 191 6 realized realize VERB crl-24919 191 7 the the DET crl-24919 191 8 importance importance NOUN crl-24919 191 9 of of ADP crl-24919 191 10 employment employment NOUN crl-24919 191 11 equity equity NOUN crl-24919 191 12 . . PUNCT crl-24919 192 1 employment employment NOUN crl-24919 192 2 equity equity NOUN crl-24919 192 3 policies policy NOUN crl-24919 192 4 or or CCONJ crl-24919 192 5 plans plan NOUN crl-24919 192 6 have have AUX crl-24919 192 7 been be AUX crl-24919 192 8 in in ADP crl-24919 192 9 place place NOUN crl-24919 192 10 in in ADP crl-24919 192 11 large large ADJ crl-24919 192 12 universities university NOUN crl-24919 192 13 ; ; PUNCT crl-24919 192 14 however however ADV crl-24919 192 15 , , PUNCT crl-24919 192 16 they they PRON crl-24919 192 17 are be AUX crl-24919 192 18 usually usually ADV crl-24919 192 19 very very ADV crl-24919 192 20 broad broad ADJ crl-24919 192 21 , , PUNCT crl-24919 192 22 just just ADV crl-24919 192 23 providing provide VERB crl-24919 192 24 guidance guidance NOUN crl-24919 192 25 on on ADP crl-24919 192 26 general general ADJ crl-24919 192 27 equity equity NOUN crl-24919 192 28 principles.48 principles.48 NOUN crl-24919 192 29 increasing increase VERB crl-24919 192 30 hires hire NOUN crl-24919 192 31 for for ADP crl-24919 192 32 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 192 33 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 192 34 is be AUX crl-24919 192 35 often often ADV crl-24919 192 36 clearly clearly ADV crl-24919 192 37 stated state VERB crl-24919 192 38 as as ADP crl-24919 192 39 a a DET crl-24919 192 40 numerical numerical ADJ crl-24919 192 41 employment employment NOUN crl-24919 192 42 equity equity NOUN crl-24919 192 43 goal goal NOUN crl-24919 192 44 , , PUNCT crl-24919 192 45 such such ADJ crl-24919 192 46 as as ADP crl-24919 192 47 memorial memorial ADJ crl-24919 192 48 university university PROPN crl-24919 192 49 ’s ’s PART crl-24919 192 50 employment employment NOUN crl-24919 192 51 equity equity NOUN crl-24919 192 52 and and CCONJ crl-24919 192 53 diversity diversity NOUN crl-24919 192 54 plan plan NOUN crl-24919 192 55 : : PUNCT crl-24919 192 56 2019–2021.49 2019–2021.49 NUM crl-24919 192 57 yet yet ADV crl-24919 192 58 pay pay VERB crl-24919 192 59 equity equity NOUN crl-24919 192 60 is be AUX crl-24919 192 61 450 450 NUM crl-24919 192 62 college college NOUN crl-24919 192 63 & & CCONJ crl-24919 192 64 research research PROPN crl-24919 192 65 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 192 66 may may AUX crl-24919 192 67 2021 2021 NUM crl-24919 192 68 not not PART crl-24919 192 69 explicitly explicitly ADV crl-24919 192 70 specified specify VERB crl-24919 192 71 as as ADP crl-24919 192 72 a a DET crl-24919 192 73 measurable measurable ADJ crl-24919 192 74 indicator indicator NOUN crl-24919 192 75 of of ADP crl-24919 192 76 successful successful ADJ crl-24919 192 77 implementation implementation NOUN crl-24919 192 78 of of ADP crl-24919 192 79 employment employment NOUN crl-24919 192 80 equity equity NOUN crl-24919 192 81 in in ADP crl-24919 192 82 institutional institutional ADJ crl-24919 192 83 policies policy NOUN crl-24919 192 84 . . PUNCT crl-24919 193 1 it it PRON crl-24919 193 2 is be AUX crl-24919 193 3 commendable commendable ADJ crl-24919 193 4 that that SCONJ crl-24919 193 5 carl carl PROPN crl-24919 193 6 has have AUX crl-24919 193 7 prioritized prioritize VERB crl-24919 193 8 equity equity NOUN crl-24919 193 9 , , PUNCT crl-24919 193 10 diversity diversity NOUN crl-24919 193 11 , , PUNCT crl-24919 193 12 and and CCONJ crl-24919 193 13 inclusion inclusion NOUN crl-24919 193 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 193 15 edi edi ADP crl-24919 193 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 193 17 as as ADP crl-24919 193 18 an an DET crl-24919 193 19 important important ADJ crl-24919 193 20 area area NOUN crl-24919 193 21 for for ADP crl-24919 193 22 capacity capacity NOUN crl-24919 193 23 building building NOUN crl-24919 193 24 within within ADP crl-24919 193 25 its its PRON crl-24919 193 26 members member NOUN crl-24919 193 27 . . PUNCT crl-24919 194 1 in in ADP crl-24919 194 2 may may PROPN crl-24919 194 3 2019 2019 NUM crl-24919 194 4 , , PUNCT crl-24919 194 5 carl carl PROPN crl-24919 194 6 announced announce VERB crl-24919 194 7 a a DET crl-24919 194 8 newly newly ADV crl-24919 194 9 created create VERB crl-24919 194 10 role role NOUN crl-24919 194 11 of of ADP crl-24919 194 12 visiting visit VERB crl-24919 194 13 program program NOUN crl-24919 194 14 officer officer NOUN crl-24919 194 15 for for ADP crl-24919 194 16 edi edi PROPN crl-24919 194 17 , , PUNCT crl-24919 194 18 who who PRON crl-24919 194 19 , , PUNCT crl-24919 194 20 with with ADP crl-24919 194 21 the the DET crl-24919 194 22 support support NOUN crl-24919 194 23 of of ADP crl-24919 194 24 an an DET crl-24919 194 25 advisory advisory ADJ crl-24919 194 26 working working NOUN crl-24919 194 27 group group NOUN crl-24919 194 28 composed compose VERB crl-24919 194 29 of of ADP crl-24919 194 30 librarians librarians PROPN crl-24919 194 31 across across ADP crl-24919 194 32 canada canada PROPN crl-24919 194 33 , , PUNCT crl-24919 194 34 would would AUX crl-24919 194 35 guide guide VERB crl-24919 194 36 the the DET crl-24919 194 37 development development NOUN crl-24919 194 38 of of ADP crl-24919 194 39 carl carl PROPN crl-24919 194 40 ’s ’s PROPN crl-24919 194 41 edi edi PROPN crl-24919 194 42 initiatives.50 initiatives.50 PROPN crl-24919 194 43 there there PRON crl-24919 194 44 is be VERB crl-24919 194 45 not not PART crl-24919 194 46 a a DET crl-24919 194 47 clear clear ADJ crl-24919 194 48 statement statement NOUN crl-24919 194 49 as as ADP crl-24919 194 50 to to ADP crl-24919 194 51 what what PRON crl-24919 194 52 the the DET crl-24919 194 53 future future ADJ crl-24919 194 54 diversity diversity NOUN crl-24919 194 55 efforts effort NOUN crl-24919 194 56 in in ADP crl-24919 194 57 carl carl PROPN crl-24919 194 58 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 194 59 would would AUX crl-24919 194 60 entail entail VERB crl-24919 194 61 . . PUNCT crl-24919 195 1 the the DET crl-24919 195 2 findings finding NOUN crl-24919 195 3 from from ADP crl-24919 195 4 this this DET crl-24919 195 5 research research NOUN crl-24919 195 6 suggest suggest VERB crl-24919 195 7 that that SCONJ crl-24919 195 8 more more ADJ crl-24919 195 9 attention attention NOUN crl-24919 195 10 needs need VERB crl-24919 195 11 to to PART crl-24919 195 12 be be AUX crl-24919 195 13 given give VERB crl-24919 195 14 to to ADP crl-24919 195 15 the the DET crl-24919 195 16 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 195 17 pay pay NOUN crl-24919 195 18 equity equity NOUN crl-24919 195 19 and and CCONJ crl-24919 195 20 a a DET crl-24919 195 21 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-24919 195 22 assessment assessment NOUN crl-24919 195 23 is be AUX crl-24919 195 24 necessary necessary ADJ crl-24919 195 25 in in ADP crl-24919 195 26 carl carl ADJ crl-24919 195 27 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 195 28 . . PUNCT crl-24919 196 1 as as SCONJ crl-24919 196 2 the the DET crl-24919 196 3 negative negative ADJ crl-24919 196 4 effect effect NOUN crl-24919 196 5 of of ADP crl-24919 196 6 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 196 7 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 196 8 status status NOUN crl-24919 196 9 on on ADP crl-24919 196 10 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 196 11 is be AUX crl-24919 196 12 shown show VERB crl-24919 196 13 to to PART crl-24919 196 14 be be AUX crl-24919 196 15 stronger strong ADJ crl-24919 196 16 for for ADP crl-24919 196 17 support support NOUN crl-24919 196 18 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 196 19 than than ADP crl-24919 196 20 for for ADP crl-24919 196 21 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 196 22 , , PUNCT crl-24919 196 23 more more ADJ crl-24919 196 24 efforts effort NOUN crl-24919 196 25 need need VERB crl-24919 196 26 to to PART crl-24919 196 27 be be AUX crl-24919 196 28 put put VERB crl-24919 196 29 into into ADP crl-24919 196 30 reducing reduce VERB crl-24919 196 31 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 196 32 pay pay NOUN crl-24919 196 33 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 196 34 among among ADP crl-24919 196 35 support support NOUN crl-24919 196 36 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 196 37 , , PUNCT crl-24919 196 38 although although SCONJ crl-24919 196 39 that that PRON crl-24919 196 40 is be AUX crl-24919 196 41 an an DET crl-24919 196 42 important important ADJ crl-24919 196 43 issue issue NOUN crl-24919 196 44 to to PART crl-24919 196 45 tackle tackle VERB crl-24919 196 46 for for ADP crl-24919 196 47 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 196 48 as as ADV crl-24919 196 49 well well ADV crl-24919 196 50 . . PUNCT crl-24919 197 1 the the DET crl-24919 197 2 decomposition decomposition NOUN crl-24919 197 3 results result NOUN crl-24919 197 4 indicate indicate VERB crl-24919 197 5 that that SCONJ crl-24919 197 6 37 37 NUM crl-24919 197 7 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 197 8 of of ADP crl-24919 197 9 the the DET crl-24919 197 10 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 197 11 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 197 12 between between ADP crl-24919 197 13 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 197 14 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 197 15 and and CCONJ crl-24919 197 16 nonvisible nonvisible ADJ crl-24919 197 17 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 197 18 library library NOUN crl-24919 197 19 practitioners practitioner NOUN crl-24919 197 20 can can AUX crl-24919 197 21 be be AUX crl-24919 197 22 explained explain VERB crl-24919 197 23 by by ADP crl-24919 197 24 their their PRON crl-24919 197 25 differences difference NOUN crl-24919 197 26 in in ADP crl-24919 197 27 the the DET crl-24919 197 28 controlled control VERB crl-24919 197 29 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 197 30 . . PUNCT crl-24919 198 1 yet yet ADV crl-24919 198 2 a a DET crl-24919 198 3 large large ADJ crl-24919 198 4 portion portion NOUN crl-24919 198 5 of of ADP crl-24919 198 6 the the DET crl-24919 198 7 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 198 8 , , PUNCT crl-24919 198 9 63 63 NUM crl-24919 198 10 percent percent NOUN crl-24919 198 11 , , PUNCT crl-24919 198 12 remains remain VERB crl-24919 198 13 unexplained unexplained ADJ crl-24919 198 14 . . PUNCT crl-24919 199 1 a a DET crl-24919 199 2 review review NOUN crl-24919 199 3 of of ADP crl-24919 199 4 research research NOUN crl-24919 199 5 on on ADP crl-24919 199 6 gender gender NOUN crl-24919 199 7 earnings earning NOUN crl-24919 199 8 differences difference NOUN crl-24919 199 9 finds find VERB crl-24919 199 10 that that SCONJ crl-24919 199 11 no no DET crl-24919 199 12 method method NOUN crl-24919 199 13 exists exist VERB crl-24919 199 14 for for ADP crl-24919 199 15 measuring measure VERB crl-24919 199 16 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-24919 199 17 directly directly ADV crl-24919 199 18 , , PUNCT crl-24919 199 19 and and CCONJ crl-24919 199 20 the the DET crl-24919 199 21 unexplained unexplained ADJ crl-24919 199 22 sex sex NOUN crl-24919 199 23 - - PUNCT crl-24919 199 24 linked link VERB crl-24919 199 25 residual residual NOUN crl-24919 199 26 is be AUX crl-24919 199 27 usually usually ADV crl-24919 199 28 used use VERB crl-24919 199 29 to to PART crl-24919 199 30 estimate estimate VERB crl-24919 199 31 the the DET crl-24919 199 32 effect effect NOUN crl-24919 199 33 of of ADP crl-24919 199 34 sex sex NOUN crl-24919 199 35 discrimination.51 discrimination.51 NOUN crl-24919 199 36 this this PRON crl-24919 199 37 provides provide VERB crl-24919 199 38 a a DET crl-24919 199 39 clue clue NOUN crl-24919 199 40 for for SCONJ crl-24919 199 41 us we PRON crl-24919 199 42 to to PART crl-24919 199 43 understand understand VERB crl-24919 199 44 the the DET crl-24919 199 45 unexplained unexplained ADJ crl-24919 199 46 portion portion NOUN crl-24919 199 47 of of ADP crl-24919 199 48 the the DET crl-24919 199 49 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 199 50 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 199 51 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 199 52 in in ADP crl-24919 199 53 this this DET crl-24919 199 54 research research NOUN crl-24919 199 55 . . PUNCT crl-24919 200 1 on on ADP crl-24919 200 2 one one NUM crl-24919 200 3 hand hand NOUN crl-24919 200 4 , , PUNCT crl-24919 200 5 it it PRON crl-24919 200 6 may may AUX crl-24919 200 7 reflect reflect VERB crl-24919 200 8 personal personal ADJ crl-24919 200 9 choices choice NOUN crl-24919 200 10 of of ADP crl-24919 200 11 the the DET crl-24919 200 12 library library NOUN crl-24919 200 13 practitioners practitioner NOUN crl-24919 200 14 in in ADP crl-24919 200 15 the the DET crl-24919 200 16 aspects aspect NOUN crl-24919 200 17 that that PRON crl-24919 200 18 are be AUX crl-24919 200 19 not not PART crl-24919 200 20 included include VERB crl-24919 200 21 as as ADP crl-24919 200 22 explanatory explanatory ADJ crl-24919 200 23 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 200 24 in in ADP crl-24919 200 25 this this DET crl-24919 200 26 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24919 200 27 . . PUNCT crl-24919 201 1 on on ADP crl-24919 201 2 the the DET crl-24919 201 3 other other ADJ crl-24919 201 4 hand hand NOUN crl-24919 201 5 , , PUNCT crl-24919 201 6 it it PRON crl-24919 201 7 may may AUX crl-24919 201 8 reflect reflect VERB crl-24919 201 9 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-24919 201 10 in in ADP crl-24919 201 11 hiring hire VERB crl-24919 201 12 decisions decision NOUN crl-24919 201 13 by by ADP crl-24919 201 14 employers employer NOUN crl-24919 201 15 or or CCONJ crl-24919 201 16 more more ADJ crl-24919 201 17 systemic systemic ADJ crl-24919 201 18 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-24919 201 19 affecting affect VERB crl-24919 201 20 the the DET crl-24919 201 21 labor labor NOUN crl-24919 201 22 market market NOUN crl-24919 201 23 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-24919 201 24 and and CCONJ crl-24919 201 25 job job NOUN crl-24919 201 26 - - PUNCT crl-24919 201 27 related relate VERB crl-24919 201 28 decisions decision NOUN crl-24919 201 29 of of ADP crl-24919 201 30 individuals.52 individuals.52 ADJ crl-24919 201 31 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 201 32 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 201 33 belong belong VERB crl-24919 201 34 to to ADP crl-24919 201 35 one one NUM crl-24919 201 36 of of ADP crl-24919 201 37 the the DET crl-24919 201 38 designated designate VERB crl-24919 201 39 groups group NOUN crl-24919 201 40 that that PRON crl-24919 201 41 tend tend VERB crl-24919 201 42 to to PART crl-24919 201 43 experience experience VERB crl-24919 201 44 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-24919 201 45 in in ADP crl-24919 201 46 the the DET crl-24919 201 47 canadian canadian ADJ crl-24919 201 48 labor labor NOUN crl-24919 201 49 market market NOUN crl-24919 201 50 . . PUNCT crl-24919 202 1 in in ADP crl-24919 202 2 the the DET crl-24919 202 3 postsecondary postsecondary ADJ crl-24919 202 4 education education NOUN crl-24919 202 5 environment environment NOUN crl-24919 202 6 , , PUNCT crl-24919 202 7 caut caut PROPN crl-24919 202 8 has have AUX crl-24919 202 9 acknowledged acknowledge VERB crl-24919 202 10 that that SCONJ crl-24919 202 11 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 202 12 systemic systemic ADJ crl-24919 202 13 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-24919 202 14 has have AUX crl-24919 202 15 manifested manifest VERB crl-24919 202 16 itself itself PRON crl-24919 202 17 in in ADP crl-24919 202 18 barriers barrier NOUN crl-24919 202 19 to to ADP crl-24919 202 20 access access NOUN crl-24919 202 21 , , PUNCT crl-24919 202 22 employment employment NOUN crl-24919 202 23 , , PUNCT crl-24919 202 24 governance governance NOUN crl-24919 202 25 , , PUNCT crl-24919 202 26 inclusion inclusion NOUN crl-24919 202 27 , , PUNCT crl-24919 202 28 respect respect NOUN crl-24919 202 29 , , PUNCT crl-24919 202 30 and and CCONJ crl-24919 202 31 acceptance acceptance NOUN crl-24919 202 32 . . PUNCT crl-24919 203 1 ”53 ”53 PROPN crl-24919 203 2 federal federal ADJ crl-24919 203 3 contractors contractor NOUN crl-24919 203 4 program program NOUN crl-24919 203 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 203 6 fcp fcp NOUN crl-24919 203 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 203 8 was be AUX crl-24919 203 9 established establish VERB crl-24919 203 10 in in ADP crl-24919 203 11 1986 1986 NUM crl-24919 203 12 to to PART crl-24919 203 13 require require VERB crl-24919 203 14 universities university NOUN crl-24919 203 15 as as SCONJ crl-24919 203 16 contractors contractor NOUN crl-24919 203 17 under under ADP crl-24919 203 18 the the DET crl-24919 203 19 fcp fcp NOUN crl-24919 203 20 to to PART crl-24919 203 21 commit commit VERB crl-24919 203 22 to to ADP crl-24919 203 23 implementing implement VERB crl-24919 203 24 employment employment NOUN crl-24919 203 25 equity equity NOUN crl-24919 203 26 because because SCONJ crl-24919 203 27 data datum NOUN crl-24919 203 28 show show VERB crl-24919 203 29 that that DET crl-24919 203 30 disadvantage disadvantage NOUN crl-24919 203 31 against against ADP crl-24919 203 32 four four NUM crl-24919 203 33 designated designate VERB crl-24919 203 34 groups group NOUN crl-24919 203 35 persists persist VERB crl-24919 203 36 to to ADP crl-24919 203 37 this this DET crl-24919 203 38 day day NOUN crl-24919 203 39 including include VERB crl-24919 203 40 women woman NOUN crl-24919 203 41 , , PUNCT crl-24919 203 42 aboriginal aboriginal ADJ crl-24919 203 43 peoples people NOUN crl-24919 203 44 , , PUNCT crl-24919 203 45 members member NOUN crl-24919 203 46 of of ADP crl-24919 203 47 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 203 48 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 203 49 , , PUNCT crl-24919 203 50 and and CCONJ crl-24919 203 51 persons person NOUN crl-24919 203 52 with with ADP crl-24919 203 53 disabilities.54 disabilities.54 NOUN crl-24919 203 54 although although SCONJ crl-24919 203 55 it it PRON crl-24919 203 56 is be AUX crl-24919 203 57 not not PART crl-24919 203 58 safe safe ADJ crl-24919 203 59 to to PART crl-24919 203 60 assign assign VERB crl-24919 203 61 all all DET crl-24919 203 62 the the DET crl-24919 203 63 unexplained unexplained ADJ crl-24919 203 64 portion portion NOUN crl-24919 203 65 of of ADP crl-24919 203 66 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 203 67 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 203 68 to to ADP crl-24919 203 69 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-24919 203 70 against against ADP crl-24919 203 71 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 203 72 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 203 73 , , PUNCT crl-24919 203 74 to to ADP crl-24919 203 75 what what DET crl-24919 203 76 extent extent NOUN crl-24919 203 77 the the DET crl-24919 203 78 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 203 79 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 203 80 might might AUX crl-24919 203 81 be be AUX crl-24919 203 82 caused cause VERB crl-24919 203 83 by by ADP crl-24919 203 84 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-24919 203 85 merits merit NOUN crl-24919 203 86 further further ADJ crl-24919 203 87 research research NOUN crl-24919 203 88 . . PUNCT crl-24919 204 1 the the DET crl-24919 204 2 research research NOUN crl-24919 204 3 results result NOUN crl-24919 204 4 also also ADV crl-24919 204 5 confirm confirm VERB crl-24919 204 6 the the DET crl-24919 204 7 findings finding NOUN crl-24919 204 8 of of ADP crl-24919 204 9 dowell55 dowell55 NOUN crl-24919 204 10 and and CCONJ crl-24919 204 11 van van PROPN crl-24919 204 12 house56 house56 VERB crl-24919 204 13 that that SCONJ crl-24919 204 14 a a DET crl-24919 204 15 higher high ADJ crl-24919 204 16 level level NOUN crl-24919 204 17 of of ADP crl-24919 204 18 position position NOUN crl-24919 204 19 is be AUX crl-24919 204 20 significant significant ADJ crl-24919 204 21 to to PART crl-24919 204 22 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 204 23 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24919 204 24 salaries salary NOUN crl-24919 204 25 . . PUNCT crl-24919 205 1 in in ADP crl-24919 205 2 particular particular ADJ crl-24919 205 3 , , PUNCT crl-24919 205 4 they they PRON crl-24919 205 5 illustrate illustrate VERB crl-24919 205 6 the the DET crl-24919 205 7 significant significant ADJ crl-24919 205 8 impact impact NOUN crl-24919 205 9 of of ADP crl-24919 205 10 being be AUX crl-24919 205 11 senior senior ADJ crl-24919 205 12 administrators administrator NOUN crl-24919 205 13 on on ADP crl-24919 205 14 the the DET crl-24919 205 15 earnings earning NOUN crl-24919 205 16 attainment attainment NOUN crl-24919 205 17 process process NOUN crl-24919 205 18 . . PUNCT crl-24919 206 1 in in ADP crl-24919 206 2 reality reality NOUN crl-24919 206 3 , , PUNCT crl-24919 206 4 it it PRON crl-24919 206 5 has have AUX crl-24919 206 6 been be AUX crl-24919 206 7 cited cite VERB crl-24919 206 8 that that SCONJ crl-24919 206 9 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 206 10 librarians librarian VERB crl-24919 206 11 with with ADP crl-24919 206 12 early early ADJ crl-24919 206 13 success success NOUN crl-24919 206 14 in in ADP crl-24919 206 15 frontline frontline NOUN crl-24919 206 16 and and CCONJ crl-24919 206 17 middlemanagement middlemanagement NOUN crl-24919 206 18 roles role NOUN crl-24919 206 19 are be AUX crl-24919 206 20 uncomfortable uncomfortable ADJ crl-24919 206 21 with with ADP crl-24919 206 22 the the DET crl-24919 206 23 idea idea NOUN crl-24919 206 24 of of ADP crl-24919 206 25 moving move VERB crl-24919 206 26 toward toward ADP crl-24919 206 27 senior senior ADJ crl-24919 206 28 levels level NOUN crl-24919 206 29 of of ADP crl-24919 206 30 leadership leadership NOUN crl-24919 206 31 . . PUNCT crl-24919 207 1 ”57 ”57 PROPN crl-24919 207 2 overall overall ADV crl-24919 207 3 , , PUNCT crl-24919 207 4 the the DET crl-24919 207 5 senior senior ADJ crl-24919 207 6 administration administration NOUN crl-24919 207 7 of of ADP crl-24919 207 8 academic academic ADJ crl-24919 207 9 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 207 10 in in ADP crl-24919 207 11 canada canada PROPN crl-24919 207 12 does do AUX crl-24919 207 13 not not PART crl-24919 207 14 reflect reflect VERB crl-24919 207 15 the the DET crl-24919 207 16 population population NOUN crl-24919 207 17 demographic demographic NOUN crl-24919 207 18 it it PRON crl-24919 207 19 serves serve VERB crl-24919 207 20 . . PUNCT crl-24919 208 1 particularly particularly ADV crl-24919 208 2 , , PUNCT crl-24919 208 3 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 208 4 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 208 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 208 6 are be AUX crl-24919 208 7 confronted confront VERB crl-24919 208 8 with with ADP crl-24919 208 9 challenges challenge NOUN crl-24919 208 10 in in ADP crl-24919 208 11 rising rise VERB crl-24919 208 12 to to ADP crl-24919 208 13 senior senior ADJ crl-24919 208 14 leadership leadership NOUN crl-24919 208 15 positions position NOUN crl-24919 208 16 due due ADJ crl-24919 208 17 to to ADP crl-24919 208 18 lack lack NOUN crl-24919 208 19 of of ADP crl-24919 208 20 access access NOUN crl-24919 208 21 to to ADP crl-24919 208 22 network network NOUN crl-24919 208 23 , , PUNCT crl-24919 208 24 lack lack NOUN crl-24919 208 25 of of ADP crl-24919 208 26 mentorship mentorship NOUN crl-24919 208 27 , , PUNCT crl-24919 208 28 lack lack NOUN crl-24919 208 29 of of ADP crl-24919 208 30 training training NOUN crl-24919 208 31 and and CCONJ crl-24919 208 32 other other ADJ crl-24919 208 33 reasons.58 reasons.58 VERB crl-24919 208 34 the the DET crl-24919 208 35 findings finding NOUN crl-24919 208 36 from from ADP crl-24919 208 37 this this DET crl-24919 208 38 research research NOUN crl-24919 208 39 may may AUX crl-24919 208 40 be be AUX crl-24919 208 41 encouraging encouraging ADJ crl-24919 208 42 to to ADP crl-24919 208 43 some some DET crl-24919 208 44 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 208 45 to to PART crl-24919 208 46 move move VERB crl-24919 208 47 up up ADP crl-24919 208 48 their their PRON crl-24919 208 49 career career NOUN crl-24919 208 50 from from ADP crl-24919 208 51 a a DET crl-24919 208 52 financial financial ADJ crl-24919 208 53 incentive incentive NOUN crl-24919 208 54 perspective perspective NOUN crl-24919 208 55 . . PUNCT crl-24919 209 1 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 209 2 pay pay NOUN crl-24919 209 3 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 209 4 451 451 NUM crl-24919 209 5 limitations limitation NOUN crl-24919 209 6 and and CCONJ crl-24919 209 7 further further ADJ crl-24919 209 8 research research VERB crl-24919 209 9 the the DET crl-24919 209 10 results result NOUN crl-24919 209 11 of of ADP crl-24919 209 12 this this DET crl-24919 209 13 study study NOUN crl-24919 209 14 are be AUX crl-24919 209 15 based base VERB crl-24919 209 16 on on ADP crl-24919 209 17 a a DET crl-24919 209 18 sample sample NOUN crl-24919 209 19 of of ADP crl-24919 209 20 392 392 NUM crl-24919 209 21 individuals individual NOUN crl-24919 209 22 employed employ VERB crl-24919 209 23 in in ADP crl-24919 209 24 carl carl PROPN crl-24919 209 25 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 209 26 only only ADV crl-24919 209 27 . . PUNCT crl-24919 210 1 this this DET crl-24919 210 2 sample sample NOUN crl-24919 210 3 is be AUX crl-24919 210 4 not not PART crl-24919 210 5 representative representative ADJ crl-24919 210 6 of of ADP crl-24919 210 7 all all DET crl-24919 210 8 canadian canadian ADJ crl-24919 210 9 academic academic ADJ crl-24919 210 10 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 210 11 and and CCONJ crl-24919 210 12 their their PRON crl-24919 210 13 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 210 14 . . PUNCT crl-24919 211 1 the the DET crl-24919 211 2 study study NOUN crl-24919 211 3 is be AUX crl-24919 211 4 also also ADV crl-24919 211 5 limited limit VERB crl-24919 211 6 by by ADP crl-24919 211 7 preexisting preexist VERB crl-24919 211 8 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 211 9 in in ADP crl-24919 211 10 the the DET crl-24919 211 11 8rs 8rs ADJ crl-24919 211 12 practitioner practitioner NOUN crl-24919 211 13 survey survey NOUN crl-24919 211 14 . . PUNCT crl-24919 212 1 for for ADP crl-24919 212 2 instance instance NOUN crl-24919 212 3 , , PUNCT crl-24919 212 4 province province NOUN crl-24919 212 5 is be AUX crl-24919 212 6 the the DET crl-24919 212 7 only only ADJ crl-24919 212 8 available available ADJ crl-24919 212 9 labor labor NOUN crl-24919 212 10 market market NOUN crl-24919 212 11 variable variable NOUN crl-24919 212 12 in in ADP crl-24919 212 13 the the DET crl-24919 212 14 survey survey NOUN crl-24919 212 15 . . PUNCT crl-24919 213 1 as as SCONJ crl-24919 213 2 stated state VERB crl-24919 213 3 in in ADP crl-24919 213 4 the the DET crl-24919 213 5 measures measure NOUN crl-24919 213 6 section section NOUN crl-24919 213 7 , , PUNCT crl-24919 213 8 three three NUM crl-24919 213 9 provinces province NOUN crl-24919 213 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 213 11 prince prince PROPN crl-24919 213 12 edward edward PROPN crl-24919 213 13 island island PROPN crl-24919 213 14 , , PUNCT crl-24919 213 15 newfoundland newfoundland PROPN crl-24919 213 16 and and CCONJ crl-24919 213 17 labrador labrador NOUN crl-24919 213 18 , , PUNCT crl-24919 213 19 and and CCONJ crl-24919 213 20 new new ADJ crl-24919 213 21 brunswick brunswick PROPN crl-24919 213 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 213 23 are be AUX crl-24919 213 24 not not PART crl-24919 213 25 included include VERB crl-24919 213 26 in in ADP crl-24919 213 27 the the DET crl-24919 213 28 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24919 213 29 . . PUNCT crl-24919 214 1 all all DET crl-24919 214 2 these these DET crl-24919 214 3 limitations limitation NOUN crl-24919 214 4 suggest suggest VERB crl-24919 214 5 that that SCONJ crl-24919 214 6 caution caution NOUN crl-24919 214 7 is be AUX crl-24919 214 8 needed need VERB crl-24919 214 9 in in ADP crl-24919 214 10 generalizing generalize VERB crl-24919 214 11 the the DET crl-24919 214 12 results result NOUN crl-24919 214 13 from from ADP crl-24919 214 14 this this DET crl-24919 214 15 research research NOUN crl-24919 214 16 to to ADP crl-24919 214 17 all all DET crl-24919 214 18 academic academic ADJ crl-24919 214 19 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 214 20 across across ADP crl-24919 214 21 canada canada PROPN crl-24919 214 22 . . PUNCT crl-24919 215 1 however however ADV crl-24919 215 2 , , PUNCT crl-24919 215 3 it it PRON crl-24919 215 4 is be AUX crl-24919 215 5 important important ADJ crl-24919 215 6 to to PART crl-24919 215 7 note note VERB crl-24919 215 8 that that SCONJ crl-24919 215 9 empirical empirical ADJ crl-24919 215 10 studies study NOUN crl-24919 215 11 of of ADP crl-24919 215 12 the the DET crl-24919 215 13 effect effect NOUN crl-24919 215 14 of of ADP crl-24919 215 15 race race NOUN crl-24919 215 16 on on ADP crl-24919 215 17 earnings earning NOUN crl-24919 215 18 in in ADP crl-24919 215 19 library library NOUN crl-24919 215 20 science science NOUN crl-24919 215 21 are be AUX crl-24919 215 22 few few ADJ crl-24919 215 23 . . PUNCT crl-24919 216 1 this this DET crl-24919 216 2 study study NOUN crl-24919 216 3 will will AUX crl-24919 216 4 form form VERB crl-24919 216 5 the the DET crl-24919 216 6 basis basis NOUN crl-24919 216 7 for for ADP crl-24919 216 8 continued continued ADJ crl-24919 216 9 work work NOUN crl-24919 216 10 in in ADP crl-24919 216 11 this this DET crl-24919 216 12 area area NOUN crl-24919 216 13 . . PUNCT crl-24919 217 1 possibilities possibility NOUN crl-24919 217 2 for for ADP crl-24919 217 3 future future ADJ crl-24919 217 4 research research NOUN crl-24919 217 5 include include VERB crl-24919 217 6 further further ADJ crl-24919 217 7 examination examination NOUN crl-24919 217 8 of of ADP crl-24919 217 9 how how SCONJ crl-24919 217 10 the the DET crl-24919 217 11 adjusted adjust VERB crl-24919 217 12 effect effect NOUN crl-24919 217 13 of of ADP crl-24919 217 14 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 217 15 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 217 16 status status NOUN crl-24919 217 17 on on ADP crl-24919 217 18 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 217 19 would would AUX crl-24919 217 20 change change VERB crl-24919 217 21 over over ADP crl-24919 217 22 time time NOUN crl-24919 217 23 . . PUNCT crl-24919 218 1 since since SCONJ crl-24919 218 2 this this DET crl-24919 218 3 research research NOUN crl-24919 218 4 examines examine VERB crl-24919 218 5 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 218 6 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 218 7 in in ADP crl-24919 218 8 general general ADJ crl-24919 218 9 , , PUNCT crl-24919 218 10 if if SCONJ crl-24919 218 11 more more ADJ crl-24919 218 12 data datum NOUN crl-24919 218 13 were be AUX crl-24919 218 14 available available ADJ crl-24919 218 15 , , PUNCT crl-24919 218 16 further further ADJ crl-24919 218 17 research research NOUN crl-24919 218 18 could could AUX crl-24919 218 19 permit permit VERB crl-24919 218 20 a a DET crl-24919 218 21 more more ADV crl-24919 218 22 detailed detailed ADJ crl-24919 218 23 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24919 218 24 of of ADP crl-24919 218 25 earnings earning NOUN crl-24919 218 26 differentials differential NOUN crl-24919 218 27 across across ADP crl-24919 218 28 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 218 29 / / SYM crl-24919 218 30 ethnic ethnic ADJ crl-24919 218 31 groups group NOUN crl-24919 218 32 such such ADJ crl-24919 218 33 as as ADP crl-24919 218 34 asian asian ADJ crl-24919 218 35 , , PUNCT crl-24919 218 36 black black ADJ crl-24919 218 37 , , PUNCT crl-24919 218 38 and and CCONJ crl-24919 218 39 hispanic hispanic ADJ crl-24919 218 40 . . PUNCT crl-24919 219 1 additionally additionally ADV crl-24919 219 2 , , PUNCT crl-24919 219 3 it it PRON crl-24919 219 4 would would AUX crl-24919 219 5 be be AUX crl-24919 219 6 meaningful meaningful ADJ crl-24919 219 7 to to PART crl-24919 219 8 conduct conduct VERB crl-24919 219 9 a a DET crl-24919 219 10 comparative comparative ADJ crl-24919 219 11 study study NOUN crl-24919 219 12 of of ADP crl-24919 219 13 the the DET crl-24919 219 14 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 219 15 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 219 16 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 219 17 between between ADP crl-24919 219 18 carl carl PROPN crl-24919 219 19 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 219 20 and and CCONJ crl-24919 219 21 non non ADJ crl-24919 219 22 - - ADJ crl-24919 219 23 carl carl ADJ crl-24919 219 24 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 219 25 or or CCONJ crl-24919 219 26 between between ADP crl-24919 219 27 academic academic ADJ crl-24919 219 28 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 219 29 and and CCONJ crl-24919 219 30 public public ADJ crl-24919 219 31 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 219 32 . . PUNCT crl-24919 220 1 another another DET crl-24919 220 2 area area NOUN crl-24919 220 3 for for ADP crl-24919 220 4 future future ADJ crl-24919 220 5 research research NOUN crl-24919 220 6 would would AUX crl-24919 220 7 be be AUX crl-24919 220 8 a a DET crl-24919 220 9 more more ADV crl-24919 220 10 in in ADP crl-24919 220 11 - - PUNCT crl-24919 220 12 depth depth NOUN crl-24919 220 13 examination examination NOUN crl-24919 220 14 of of ADP crl-24919 220 15 the the DET crl-24919 220 16 impacts impact NOUN crl-24919 220 17 of of ADP crl-24919 220 18 specific specific ADJ crl-24919 220 19 factors factor NOUN crl-24919 220 20 on on ADP crl-24919 220 21 the the DET crl-24919 220 22 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 220 23 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 220 24 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 220 25 , , PUNCT crl-24919 220 26 such such ADJ crl-24919 220 27 as as ADP crl-24919 220 28 hiring hiring NOUN crl-24919 220 29 , , PUNCT crl-24919 220 30 promotion promotion NOUN crl-24919 220 31 , , PUNCT crl-24919 220 32 and and CCONJ crl-24919 220 33 access access NOUN crl-24919 220 34 to to ADP crl-24919 220 35 senior senior ADJ crl-24919 220 36 positions position NOUN crl-24919 220 37 , , PUNCT crl-24919 220 38 particularly particularly ADV crl-24919 220 39 the the DET crl-24919 220 40 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-24919 220 41 against against ADP crl-24919 220 42 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 220 43 minorities minority NOUN crl-24919 220 44 in in ADP crl-24919 220 45 the the DET crl-24919 220 46 library library NOUN crl-24919 220 47 science science NOUN crl-24919 220 48 labor labor NOUN crl-24919 220 49 market market NOUN crl-24919 220 50 . . PUNCT crl-24919 221 1 conclusion conclusion PROPN crl-24919 221 2 carl carl PROPN crl-24919 221 3 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 221 4 have have AUX crl-24919 221 5 made make VERB crl-24919 221 6 progress progress NOUN crl-24919 221 7 in in ADP crl-24919 221 8 hiring hire VERB crl-24919 221 9 and and CCONJ crl-24919 221 10 retaining retain VERB crl-24919 221 11 employees employee NOUN crl-24919 221 12 from from ADP crl-24919 221 13 underrepresented underrepresented ADJ crl-24919 221 14 groups group NOUN crl-24919 221 15 , , PUNCT crl-24919 221 16 although although SCONJ crl-24919 221 17 the the DET crl-24919 221 18 number number NOUN crl-24919 221 19 of of ADP crl-24919 221 20 ethnic ethnic ADJ crl-24919 221 21 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 221 22 employees employee NOUN crl-24919 221 23 is be AUX crl-24919 221 24 still still ADV crl-24919 221 25 fairly fairly ADV crl-24919 221 26 low low ADJ crl-24919 221 27 compared compare VERB crl-24919 221 28 to to ADP crl-24919 221 29 the the DET crl-24919 221 30 canadian canadian ADJ crl-24919 221 31 labor labor NOUN crl-24919 221 32 force force NOUN crl-24919 221 33 . . PUNCT crl-24919 222 1 there there PRON crl-24919 222 2 has have AUX crl-24919 222 3 been be AUX crl-24919 222 4 a a DET crl-24919 222 5 lack lack NOUN crl-24919 222 6 of of ADP crl-24919 222 7 study study NOUN crl-24919 222 8 on on ADP crl-24919 222 9 the the DET crl-24919 222 10 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 222 11 pay pay NOUN crl-24919 222 12 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 222 13 in in ADP crl-24919 222 14 academic academic ADJ crl-24919 222 15 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 222 16 . . PUNCT crl-24919 223 1 this this DET crl-24919 223 2 research research NOUN crl-24919 223 3 examines examine VERB crl-24919 223 4 the the DET crl-24919 223 5 impact impact NOUN crl-24919 223 6 of of ADP crl-24919 223 7 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 223 8 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 223 9 status status NOUN crl-24919 223 10 on on ADP crl-24919 223 11 salaries salary NOUN crl-24919 223 12 of of ADP crl-24919 223 13 carl carl PROPN crl-24919 223 14 library library PROPN crl-24919 223 15 practitioners practitioner NOUN crl-24919 223 16 , , PUNCT crl-24919 223 17 controlling control VERB crl-24919 223 18 for for ADP crl-24919 223 19 individual individual ADJ crl-24919 223 20 , , PUNCT crl-24919 223 21 job job NOUN crl-24919 223 22 , , PUNCT crl-24919 223 23 and and CCONJ crl-24919 223 24 labor labor NOUN crl-24919 223 25 market market NOUN crl-24919 223 26 variables variable NOUN crl-24919 223 27 . . PUNCT crl-24919 224 1 research research NOUN crl-24919 224 2 findings finding NOUN crl-24919 224 3 reveal reveal VERB crl-24919 224 4 that that SCONJ crl-24919 224 5 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 224 6 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 224 7 status status NOUN crl-24919 224 8 has have VERB crl-24919 224 9 a a DET crl-24919 224 10 significant significant ADJ crl-24919 224 11 impact impact NOUN crl-24919 224 12 on on ADP crl-24919 224 13 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 224 14 , , PUNCT crl-24919 224 15 with with ADP crl-24919 224 16 the the DET crl-24919 224 17 negative negative ADJ crl-24919 224 18 effect effect NOUN crl-24919 224 19 being be AUX crl-24919 224 20 stronger strong ADJ crl-24919 224 21 for for ADP crl-24919 224 22 support support NOUN crl-24919 224 23 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 224 24 than than ADP crl-24919 224 25 for for ADP crl-24919 224 26 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 224 27 . . PUNCT crl-24919 225 1 carl carl PROPN crl-24919 225 2 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 225 3 should should AUX crl-24919 225 4 continue continue VERB crl-24919 225 5 to to PART crl-24919 225 6 develop develop VERB crl-24919 225 7 and and CCONJ crl-24919 225 8 improve improve VERB crl-24919 225 9 initiatives initiative NOUN crl-24919 225 10 to to PART crl-24919 225 11 foster foster VERB crl-24919 225 12 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 225 13 equity equity NOUN crl-24919 225 14 . . PUNCT crl-24919 226 1 pay pay VERB crl-24919 226 2 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 226 3 needs need VERB crl-24919 226 4 to to PART crl-24919 226 5 be be AUX crl-24919 226 6 taken take VERB crl-24919 226 7 into into ADP crl-24919 226 8 account account NOUN crl-24919 226 9 when when SCONJ crl-24919 226 10 assessing assess VERB crl-24919 226 11 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 226 12 equity equity NOUN crl-24919 226 13 among among ADP crl-24919 226 14 each each DET crl-24919 226 15 type type NOUN crl-24919 226 16 of of ADP crl-24919 226 17 library library NOUN crl-24919 226 18 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 226 19 . . PUNCT crl-24919 227 1 arl arl PROPN crl-24919 227 2 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 227 3 have have AUX crl-24919 227 4 made make VERB crl-24919 227 5 great great ADJ crl-24919 227 6 strides stride NOUN crl-24919 227 7 in in ADP crl-24919 227 8 the the DET crl-24919 227 9 last last ADJ crl-24919 227 10 three three NUM crl-24919 227 11 decades decade NOUN crl-24919 227 12 toward toward ADP crl-24919 227 13 decreasing decrease VERB crl-24919 227 14 the the DET crl-24919 227 15 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 227 16 pay pay NOUN crl-24919 227 17 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 227 18 , , PUNCT crl-24919 227 19 and and CCONJ crl-24919 227 20 carl carl PROPN crl-24919 227 21 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 227 22 can can AUX crl-24919 227 23 learn learn VERB crl-24919 227 24 from from ADP crl-24919 227 25 their their PRON crl-24919 227 26 best good ADJ crl-24919 227 27 practices practice NOUN crl-24919 227 28 . . PUNCT crl-24919 228 1 future future ADJ crl-24919 228 2 research research NOUN crl-24919 228 3 efforts effort NOUN crl-24919 228 4 should should AUX crl-24919 228 5 seek seek VERB crl-24919 228 6 to to PART crl-24919 228 7 provide provide VERB crl-24919 228 8 practical practical ADJ crl-24919 228 9 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-24919 228 10 for for ADP crl-24919 228 11 the the DET crl-24919 228 12 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-24919 228 13 of of ADP crl-24919 228 14 improvement improvement NOUN crl-24919 228 15 initiatives initiative NOUN crl-24919 228 16 in in ADP crl-24919 228 17 carl carl PROPN crl-24919 228 18 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 228 19 . . PUNCT crl-24919 229 1 additionally additionally ADV crl-24919 229 2 , , PUNCT crl-24919 229 3 the the DET crl-24919 229 4 decomposition decomposition NOUN crl-24919 229 5 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24919 229 6 indicates indicate VERB crl-24919 229 7 that that SCONJ crl-24919 229 8 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 229 9 differences difference NOUN crl-24919 229 10 in in ADP crl-24919 229 11 job job NOUN crl-24919 229 12 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-24919 229 13 account account VERB crl-24919 229 14 for for ADP crl-24919 229 15 a a DET crl-24919 229 16 larger large ADJ crl-24919 229 17 portion portion NOUN crl-24919 229 18 of of ADP crl-24919 229 19 the the DET crl-24919 229 20 explained explain VERB crl-24919 229 21 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 229 22 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 229 23 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 229 24 than than ADP crl-24919 229 25 individual individual ADJ crl-24919 229 26 and and CCONJ crl-24919 229 27 labor labor NOUN crl-24919 229 28 market market NOUN crl-24919 229 29 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-24919 229 30 . . PUNCT crl-24919 230 1 unexplained unexplained ADJ crl-24919 230 2 portion portion NOUN crl-24919 230 3 of of ADP crl-24919 230 4 the the DET crl-24919 230 5 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 230 6 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 230 7 difference difference NOUN crl-24919 230 8 can can AUX crl-24919 230 9 be be AUX crl-24919 230 10 partially partially ADV crl-24919 230 11 attributed attribute VERB crl-24919 230 12 to to ADP crl-24919 230 13 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-24919 230 14 , , PUNCT crl-24919 230 15 which which PRON crl-24919 230 16 warrants warrant VERB crl-24919 230 17 further far ADV crl-24919 230 18 study study NOUN crl-24919 230 19 . . PUNCT crl-24919 231 1 future future ADJ crl-24919 231 2 research research NOUN crl-24919 231 3 would would AUX crl-24919 231 4 also also ADV crl-24919 231 5 include include VERB crl-24919 231 6 more more ADJ crl-24919 231 7 in in ADP crl-24919 231 8 - - PUNCT crl-24919 231 9 depth depth NOUN crl-24919 231 10 examination examination NOUN crl-24919 231 11 of of ADP crl-24919 231 12 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 231 13 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 231 14 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 231 15 in in ADP crl-24919 231 16 other other ADJ crl-24919 231 17 types type NOUN crl-24919 231 18 of of ADP crl-24919 231 19 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 231 20 , , PUNCT crl-24919 231 21 by by ADP crl-24919 231 22 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-24919 231 23 groups group NOUN crl-24919 231 24 as as ADV crl-24919 231 25 well well ADV crl-24919 231 26 as as ADP crl-24919 231 27 its its PRON crl-24919 231 28 change change NOUN crl-24919 231 29 over over ADP crl-24919 231 30 time time NOUN crl-24919 231 31 . . PUNCT crl-24919 232 1 notes note NOUN crl-24919 232 2 1 1 NUM crl-24919 232 3 . . PUNCT crl-24919 232 4 barbara barbara PROPN crl-24919 232 5 dewey dewey PROPN crl-24919 232 6 and and CCONJ crl-24919 232 7 jillian jillian PROPN crl-24919 232 8 keally keally ADV crl-24919 232 9 , , PUNCT crl-24919 232 10 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 232 11 recruiting recruit VERB crl-24919 232 12 for for ADP crl-24919 232 13 diversity diversity NOUN crl-24919 232 14 : : PUNCT crl-24919 232 15 strategies strategy NOUN crl-24919 232 16 for for ADP crl-24919 232 17 twenty twenty NUM crl-24919 232 18 - - PUNCT crl-24919 232 19 first first ADJ crl-24919 232 20 century century NOUN crl-24919 232 21 research research NOUN crl-24919 232 22 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-24919 232 23 , , PUNCT crl-24919 232 24 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 232 25 library library NOUN crl-24919 233 1 hi hi INTJ crl-24919 233 2 tech tech PROPN crl-24919 233 3 26 26 NUM crl-24919 233 4 , , PUNCT crl-24919 233 5 no no NOUN crl-24919 233 6 . . NOUN crl-24919 233 7 4 4 NUM crl-24919 233 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 233 9 2008 2008 NUM crl-24919 233 10 ): ): PUNCT crl-24919 233 11 622–29 622–29 NOUN crl-24919 233 12 ; ; PUNCT crl-24919 233 13 mary mary PROPN crl-24919 233 14 kandiuk kandiuk PROPN crl-24919 233 15 , , PUNCT crl-24919 233 16 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 233 17 promoting promote VERB crl-24919 233 18 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 233 19 and and CCONJ crl-24919 233 20 ethnic ethnic ADJ crl-24919 233 21 diversity diversity NOUN crl-24919 233 22 among among ADP crl-24919 233 23 canadian canadian ADJ crl-24919 233 24 academic academic ADJ crl-24919 233 25 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 233 26 , , PUNCT crl-24919 233 27 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 233 28 college college PROPN crl-24919 233 29 & & CCONJ crl-24919 233 30 research research PROPN crl-24919 233 31 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 233 32 75 75 NUM crl-24919 233 33 , , PUNCT crl-24919 233 34 no no NOUN crl-24919 233 35 . . NOUN crl-24919 233 36 4 4 NUM crl-24919 233 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 233 38 2014 2014 NUM crl-24919 233 39 ): ): PUNCT crl-24919 233 40 492–556 492–556 NUM crl-24919 233 41 . . PUNCT crl-24919 234 1 2 2 X crl-24919 234 2 . . X crl-24919 234 3 canadian canadian PROPN crl-24919 234 4 association association PROPN crl-24919 234 5 of of ADP crl-24919 234 6 university university NOUN crl-24919 234 7 teachers teacher NOUN crl-24919 234 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 234 9 caut caut PROPN crl-24919 234 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 234 11 , , PUNCT crl-24919 234 12 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 234 13 policy policy NOUN crl-24919 234 14 statement statement NOUN crl-24919 234 15 on on ADP crl-24919 234 16 equity equity NOUN crl-24919 234 17 , , PUNCT crl-24919 234 18 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 234 19 available available ADJ crl-24919 234 20 online online ADV crl-24919 234 21 at at ADP crl-24919 234 22 https://www.caut.ca/about-us/caut-policy/lists/caut-policy-statements/policy-statement-on-equity https://www.caut.ca/about-us/caut-policy/lists/caut-policy-statements/policy-statement-on-equity NOUN crl-24919 234 23 [ [ X crl-24919 234 24 accessed access VERB crl-24919 234 25 2 2 NUM crl-24919 234 26 https://www.caut.ca/about-us/caut-policy/lists/caut-policy-statements/policy-statement-on-equity https://www.caut.ca/about-us/caut-policy/lists/caut-policy-statements/policy-statement-on-equity PROPN crl-24919 234 27 452 452 NUM crl-24919 234 28 college college PROPN crl-24919 234 29 & & CCONJ crl-24919 234 30 research research PROPN crl-24919 234 31 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 234 32 may may AUX crl-24919 234 33 2021 2021 NUM crl-24919 234 34 november november PROPN crl-24919 234 35 2019 2019 NUM crl-24919 234 36 ] ] PUNCT crl-24919 234 37 . . PUNCT crl-24919 235 1 3 3 X crl-24919 235 2 . . X crl-24919 235 3 kandiuk kandiuk NOUN crl-24919 235 4 , , PUNCT crl-24919 235 5 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 235 6 promoting promote VERB crl-24919 235 7 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 235 8 and and CCONJ crl-24919 235 9 ethnic ethnic ADJ crl-24919 235 10 diversity diversity NOUN crl-24919 235 11 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 235 12 ; ; PUNCT crl-24919 235 13 maha maha PROPN crl-24919 235 14 kumaran kumaran PROPN crl-24919 235 15 and and CCONJ crl-24919 235 16 heather heather ADJ crl-24919 235 17 cai cai NOUN crl-24919 235 18 , , PUNCT crl-24919 235 19 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 235 20 identifying identify VERB crl-24919 235 21 the the DET crl-24919 235 22 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 235 23 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 235 24 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 235 25 in in ADP crl-24919 235 26 canada canada PROPN crl-24919 235 27 : : PUNCT crl-24919 235 28 a a DET crl-24919 235 29 national national ADJ crl-24919 235 30 survey survey NOUN crl-24919 235 31 , , PUNCT crl-24919 235 32 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 235 33 evidence evidence NOUN crl-24919 235 34 based base VERB crl-24919 235 35 library library NOUN crl-24919 235 36 and and CCONJ crl-24919 235 37 information information NOUN crl-24919 235 38 practice practice NOUN crl-24919 235 39 10 10 NUM crl-24919 235 40 , , PUNCT crl-24919 235 41 no no NOUN crl-24919 235 42 . . NOUN crl-24919 235 43 2 2 NUM crl-24919 235 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 235 45 2015 2015 NUM crl-24919 235 46 ): ): PUNCT crl-24919 235 47 108–26 108–26 NUM crl-24919 235 48 ; ; PUNCT crl-24919 235 49 deborah deborah PROPN crl-24919 235 50 lee lee PROPN crl-24919 235 51 and and CCONJ crl-24919 235 52 maha maha PROPN crl-24919 235 53 kumaran kumaran PROPN crl-24919 235 54 , , PUNCT crl-24919 235 55 aboriginal aboriginal ADJ crl-24919 235 56 and and CCONJ crl-24919 235 57 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 235 58 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 235 59 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 235 60 : : PUNCT crl-24919 235 61 oral oral ADJ crl-24919 235 62 histories history NOUN crl-24919 235 63 from from ADP crl-24919 235 64 canada canada PROPN crl-24919 235 65 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 235 66 lanham lanham PROPN crl-24919 235 67 , , PUNCT crl-24919 235 68 md md PROPN crl-24919 235 69 : : PUNCT crl-24919 235 70 scarecrow scarecrow PROPN crl-24919 235 71 , , PUNCT crl-24919 235 72 2014 2014 NUM crl-24919 235 73 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 235 74 . . PUNCT crl-24919 236 1 4 4 X crl-24919 236 2 . . X crl-24919 236 3 kathleen kathleen PROPN crl-24919 236 4 delong delong PROPN crl-24919 236 5 , , PUNCT crl-24919 236 6 marianne marianne PROPN crl-24919 236 7 sorensen sorensen PROPN crl-24919 236 8 , , PUNCT crl-24919 236 9 and and CCONJ crl-24919 236 10 vicki vicki PROPN crl-24919 236 11 williamson williamson PROPN crl-24919 236 12 , , PUNCT crl-24919 236 13 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 236 14 8rs 8rs ADJ crl-24919 236 15 redux redux PROPN crl-24919 236 16 carl carl PROPN crl-24919 236 17 libraries librarie VERB crl-24919 236 18 human human ADJ crl-24919 236 19 resources resource NOUN crl-24919 236 20 study study NOUN crl-24919 236 21 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 236 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 236 23 may may AUX crl-24919 236 24 2015 2015 NUM crl-24919 236 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 236 26 , , PUNCT crl-24919 236 27 3–4 3–4 NUM crl-24919 236 28 , , PUNCT crl-24919 236 29 available available ADJ crl-24919 236 30 online online ADV crl-24919 236 31 at at ADP crl-24919 236 32 www.carl-abrc.ca/wp-content/uploads/docs/8rs_redux_final_report_oct2015.pdf www.carl-abrc.ca/wp-content/uploads/docs/8rs_redux_final_report_oct2015.pdf PROPN crl-24919 236 33 [ [ PUNCT crl-24919 236 34 accessed access VERB crl-24919 236 35 10 10 NUM crl-24919 236 36 november november PROPN crl-24919 236 37 2019 2019 NUM crl-24919 236 38 ] ] PUNCT crl-24919 236 39 . . PUNCT crl-24919 237 1 5 5 X crl-24919 237 2 . . X crl-24919 237 3 government government NOUN crl-24919 237 4 of of ADP crl-24919 237 5 canada canada PROPN crl-24919 237 6 , , PUNCT crl-24919 237 7 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 237 8 employment employment NOUN crl-24919 237 9 equity equity PROPN crl-24919 237 10 act act PROPN crl-24919 237 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 237 12 s.c s.c PROPN crl-24919 237 13 . . PROPN crl-24919 237 14 1995 1995 NUM crl-24919 237 15 , , PUNCT crl-24919 237 16 c. c. PROPN crl-24919 237 17 44 44 NUM crl-24919 237 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 237 19 , , PUNCT crl-24919 237 20 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 237 21 available available ADJ crl-24919 237 22 online online ADV crl-24919 237 23 at at ADP crl-24919 237 24 https://laws https://law NOUN crl-24919 237 25 - - PUNCT crl-24919 237 26 lois lois NOUN crl-24919 237 27 . . PUNCT crl-24919 238 1 justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/e-5.401/ justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/e-5.401/ NOUN crl-24919 239 1 [ [ X crl-24919 239 2 accessed access VERB crl-24919 239 3 16 16 NUM crl-24919 239 4 november november PROPN crl-24919 239 5 2019 2019 NUM crl-24919 239 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-24919 239 7 . . PUNCT crl-24919 240 1 6 6 X crl-24919 240 2 . . X crl-24919 240 3 united united PROPN crl-24919 240 4 nations nations PROPN crl-24919 240 5 , , PUNCT crl-24919 240 6 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 240 7 international international ADJ crl-24919 240 8 convention convention NOUN crl-24919 240 9 on on ADP crl-24919 240 10 the the DET crl-24919 240 11 elimination elimination NOUN crl-24919 240 12 of of ADP crl-24919 240 13 all all DET crl-24919 240 14 forms form NOUN crl-24919 240 15 of of ADP crl-24919 240 16 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 240 17 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-24919 240 18 : : PUNCT crl-24919 240 19 concluding conclude VERB crl-24919 240 20 observations observation NOUN crl-24919 240 21 on on ADP crl-24919 240 22 the the DET crl-24919 240 23 combined combine VERB crl-24919 240 24 twenty twenty NUM crl-24919 240 25 - - PUNCT crl-24919 240 26 first first NOUN crl-24919 240 27 to to PART crl-24919 240 28 twenty twenty NUM crl-24919 240 29 - - PUNCT crl-24919 240 30 third third NOUN crl-24919 240 31 periodic periodic ADJ crl-24919 240 32 reports report NOUN crl-24919 240 33 of of ADP crl-24919 240 34 canada canada PROPN crl-24919 240 35 , , PUNCT crl-24919 240 36 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 240 37 available available ADJ crl-24919 240 38 online online ADV crl-24919 240 39 at at ADP crl-24919 240 40 https://www.hr-dp.org/files/2019/10/22/concluding_observations_on_the_combined_twentyfirst_to_twenty-third_periodic_reports_of_canada1.pdf https://www.hr-dp.org/files/2019/10/22/concluding_observations_on_the_combined_twentyfirst_to_twenty-third_periodic_reports_of_canada1.pdf NOUN crl-24919 240 41 [ [ X crl-24919 240 42 accessed access VERB crl-24919 240 43 16 16 NUM crl-24919 240 44 november november PROPN crl-24919 240 45 2019 2019 NUM crl-24919 240 46 ] ] PUNCT crl-24919 240 47 . . PUNCT crl-24919 241 1 7 7 X crl-24919 241 2 . . X crl-24919 241 3 kumaran kumaran NOUN crl-24919 241 4 and and CCONJ crl-24919 241 5 cai cai NOUN crl-24919 241 6 , , PUNCT crl-24919 241 7 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 241 8 identifying identify VERB crl-24919 241 9 the the DET crl-24919 241 10 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 241 11 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 241 12 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 241 13 in in ADP crl-24919 241 14 canada canada PROPN crl-24919 241 15 , , PUNCT crl-24919 241 16 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 241 17 109 109 NUM crl-24919 241 18 . . PROPN crl-24919 241 19 8 8 NUM crl-24919 241 20 . . X crl-24919 241 21 kandiuk kandiuk VERB crl-24919 241 22 , , PUNCT crl-24919 241 23 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 241 24 promoting promote VERB crl-24919 241 25 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 241 26 and and CCONJ crl-24919 241 27 ethnic ethnic ADJ crl-24919 241 28 diversity diversity NOUN crl-24919 241 29 , , PUNCT crl-24919 241 30 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 241 31 507 507 NUM crl-24919 241 32 . . NUM crl-24919 241 33 9 9 NUM crl-24919 241 34 . . X crl-24919 242 1 delong delong PROPN crl-24919 242 2 , , PUNCT crl-24919 242 3 sorensen sorensen ADJ crl-24919 242 4 , , PUNCT crl-24919 242 5 and and CCONJ crl-24919 242 6 williamson williamson PROPN crl-24919 242 7 , , PUNCT crl-24919 242 8 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 242 9 8rs 8rs ADJ crl-24919 242 10 redux redux PROPN crl-24919 242 11 carl carl PROPN crl-24919 242 12 libraries librarie VERB crl-24919 242 13 human human ADJ crl-24919 242 14 resources resource NOUN crl-24919 242 15 study study NOUN crl-24919 242 16 , , PUNCT crl-24919 242 17 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 242 18 15 15 NUM crl-24919 242 19 . . NUM crl-24919 242 20 10 10 NUM crl-24919 242 21 . . PUNCT crl-24919 243 1 statistics statistics PROPN crl-24919 243 2 canada canada PROPN crl-24919 243 3 , , PUNCT crl-24919 243 4 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 243 5 occupation occupation NOUN crl-24919 243 6 — — PUNCT crl-24919 243 7 national national ADJ crl-24919 243 8 occupational occupational ADJ crl-24919 243 9 classification classification NOUN crl-24919 243 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 243 11 noc noc NOUN crl-24919 243 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 243 13 2016 2016 NUM crl-24919 243 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 243 15 691 691 NUM crl-24919 243 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 243 17 , , PUNCT crl-24919 243 18 employment employment NOUN crl-24919 243 19 income income NOUN crl-24919 243 20 statistics statistic NOUN crl-24919 243 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 243 22 3 3 NUM crl-24919 243 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 243 24 , , PUNCT crl-24919 243 25 highest high ADJ crl-24919 243 26 certificate certificate NOUN crl-24919 243 27 , , PUNCT crl-24919 243 28 diploma diploma NOUN crl-24919 243 29 or or CCONJ crl-24919 243 30 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 243 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 243 32 7 7 NUM crl-24919 243 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 243 34 , , PUNCT crl-24919 243 35 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 243 36 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 243 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 243 38 15 15 NUM crl-24919 243 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 243 40 , , PUNCT crl-24919 243 41 work work NOUN crl-24919 243 42 activity activity NOUN crl-24919 243 43 during during ADP crl-24919 243 44 the the DET crl-24919 243 45 reference reference NOUN crl-24919 243 46 year year NOUN crl-24919 243 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 243 48 4 4 NUM crl-24919 243 49 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 243 50 , , PUNCT crl-24919 243 51 age age NOUN crl-24919 243 52 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 243 53 4d 4d PROPN crl-24919 243 54 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 243 55 and and CCONJ crl-24919 243 56 sex sex NOUN crl-24919 243 57 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 243 58 3 3 NUM crl-24919 243 59 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 243 60 for for ADP crl-24919 243 61 the the DET crl-24919 243 62 population population NOUN crl-24919 243 63 aged age VERB crl-24919 243 64 15 15 NUM crl-24919 243 65 years year NOUN crl-24919 243 66 and and CCONJ crl-24919 243 67 over over ADP crl-24919 243 68 who who PRON crl-24919 243 69 worked work VERB crl-24919 243 70 in in ADP crl-24919 243 71 2015 2015 NUM crl-24919 243 72 and and CCONJ crl-24919 243 73 reported report VERB crl-24919 243 74 employment employment NOUN crl-24919 243 75 income income NOUN crl-24919 243 76 in in ADP crl-24919 243 77 2015 2015 NUM crl-24919 243 78 , , PUNCT crl-24919 243 79 in in ADP crl-24919 243 80 private private ADJ crl-24919 243 81 households household NOUN crl-24919 243 82 of of ADP crl-24919 243 83 canada canada PROPN crl-24919 243 84 , , PUNCT crl-24919 243 85 provinces province NOUN crl-24919 243 86 and and CCONJ crl-24919 243 87 territories territory NOUN crl-24919 243 88 and and CCONJ crl-24919 243 89 census census NOUN crl-24919 243 90 metropolitan metropolitan ADJ crl-24919 243 91 areas area NOUN crl-24919 243 92 , , PUNCT crl-24919 243 93 2016 2016 NUM crl-24919 243 94 census—25 census—25 PROPN crl-24919 243 95 % % NOUN crl-24919 243 96 sample sample NOUN crl-24919 243 97 data datum NOUN crl-24919 243 98 , , PUNCT crl-24919 243 99 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 243 100 available available ADJ crl-24919 243 101 online online ADV crl-24919 243 102 at at ADP crl-24919 243 103 https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/global/ https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/global/ NOUN crl-24919 243 104 urlredirect.cfm?lang=e&ips=98-400-x2016356 urlredirect.cfm?lang=e&ips=98-400-x2016356 NOUN crl-24919 244 1 [ [ X crl-24919 244 2 accessed access VERB crl-24919 244 3 1 1 NUM crl-24919 244 4 december december PROPN crl-24919 244 5 2019 2019 NUM crl-24919 244 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-24919 244 7 . . PUNCT crl-24919 245 1 11 11 NUM crl-24919 245 2 . . X crl-24919 245 3 statistics statistics PROPN crl-24919 245 4 canada canada PROPN crl-24919 245 5 , , PUNCT crl-24919 245 6 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 245 7 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 245 8 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 245 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 245 10 15 15 NUM crl-24919 245 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 245 12 , , PUNCT crl-24919 245 13 age age NOUN crl-24919 245 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 245 15 15a 15a NOUN crl-24919 245 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 245 17 , , PUNCT crl-24919 245 18 sex sex NOUN crl-24919 245 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 245 20 3 3 NUM crl-24919 245 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 245 22 and and CCONJ crl-24919 245 23 selected select VERB crl-24919 245 24 demographic demographic ADJ crl-24919 245 25 , , PUNCT crl-24919 245 26 cultural cultural ADJ crl-24919 245 27 , , PUNCT crl-24919 245 28 labour labour NOUN crl-24919 245 29 force force NOUN crl-24919 245 30 , , PUNCT crl-24919 245 31 educational educational ADJ crl-24919 245 32 and and CCONJ crl-24919 245 33 income income NOUN crl-24919 245 34 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-24919 245 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 245 36 900 900 NUM crl-24919 245 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 245 38 for for ADP crl-24919 245 39 the the DET crl-24919 245 40 population population NOUN crl-24919 245 41 in in ADP crl-24919 245 42 private private ADJ crl-24919 245 43 households household NOUN crl-24919 245 44 of of ADP crl-24919 245 45 canada canada PROPN crl-24919 245 46 , , PUNCT crl-24919 245 47 provinces province NOUN crl-24919 245 48 and and CCONJ crl-24919 245 49 territories territory NOUN crl-24919 245 50 , , PUNCT crl-24919 245 51 census census NOUN crl-24919 245 52 metropolitan metropolitan ADJ crl-24919 245 53 areas area NOUN crl-24919 245 54 and and CCONJ crl-24919 245 55 census census NOUN crl-24919 245 56 agglomerations agglomeration NOUN crl-24919 245 57 , , PUNCT crl-24919 245 58 2016 2016 NUM crl-24919 245 59 census—25 census—25 PROPN crl-24919 245 60 % % NOUN crl-24919 245 61 sample sample NOUN crl-24919 245 62 data datum NOUN crl-24919 245 63 , , PUNCT crl-24919 245 64 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 245 65 available available ADJ crl-24919 245 66 online online ADV crl-24919 245 67 at at ADP crl-24919 245 68 https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/en/catalogue/98-400-x2016192 https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/en/catalogue/98-400-x2016192 X crl-24919 246 1 [ [ X crl-24919 246 2 accessed access VERB crl-24919 246 3 1 1 NUM crl-24919 246 4 december december PROPN crl-24919 246 5 2019 2019 NUM crl-24919 246 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-24919 246 7 . . PUNCT crl-24919 247 1 12 12 NUM crl-24919 247 2 . . PUNCT crl-24919 248 1 canadian canadian PROPN crl-24919 248 2 association association PROPN crl-24919 248 3 of of ADP crl-24919 248 4 professional professional ADJ crl-24919 248 5 academic academic ADJ crl-24919 248 6 librarians librarians PROPN crl-24919 248 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 248 8 capal capal PROPN crl-24919 248 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 248 10 , , PUNCT crl-24919 248 11 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 248 12 2016 2016 NUM crl-24919 248 13 census census NOUN crl-24919 248 14 of of ADP crl-24919 248 15 canadian canadian ADJ crl-24919 248 16 academic academic ADJ crl-24919 248 17 librarians librarians PROPN crl-24919 248 18 user user NOUN crl-24919 248 19 guide guide NOUN crl-24919 248 20 and and CCONJ crl-24919 248 21 results result VERB crl-24919 248 22 summary summary NOUN crl-24919 248 23 , , PUNCT crl-24919 248 24 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 248 25 37 37 NUM crl-24919 248 26 , , PUNCT crl-24919 248 27 available available ADJ crl-24919 248 28 online online ADV crl-24919 248 29 at at ADP crl-24919 248 30 https://capalibrarians.org/wp/wp-content/ https://capalibrarians.org/wp/wp-content/ PROPN crl-24919 248 31 uploads/2016/12 uploads/2016/12 NOUN crl-24919 248 32 / / SYM crl-24919 248 33 census_summary_and_user_guide_december_16_2016.pdf census_summary_and_user_guide_december_16_2016.pdf PROPN crl-24919 249 1 [ [ X crl-24919 249 2 accessed access VERB crl-24919 249 3 1 1 NUM crl-24919 249 4 december december PROPN crl-24919 249 5 2019 2019 NUM crl-24919 249 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-24919 249 7 . . PUNCT crl-24919 250 1 13 13 NUM crl-24919 250 2 . . PUNCT crl-24919 251 1 canadian canadian PROPN crl-24919 251 2 association association PROPN crl-24919 251 3 of of ADP crl-24919 251 4 professional professional ADJ crl-24919 251 5 academic academic ADJ crl-24919 251 6 librarians librarians PROPN crl-24919 251 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 251 8 capal capal PROPN crl-24919 251 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 251 10 , , PUNCT crl-24919 251 11 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 251 12 2018 2018 NUM crl-24919 251 13 census census NOUN crl-24919 251 14 of of ADP crl-24919 251 15 canadian canadian ADJ crl-24919 251 16 academic academic ADJ crl-24919 251 17 librarians librarians PROPN crl-24919 251 18 user user NOUN crl-24919 251 19 guide guide NOUN crl-24919 251 20 and and CCONJ crl-24919 251 21 results result VERB crl-24919 251 22 summary summary NOUN crl-24919 251 23 , , PUNCT crl-24919 251 24 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 251 25 66 66 NUM crl-24919 251 26 , , PUNCT crl-24919 251 27 available available ADJ crl-24919 251 28 online online ADV crl-24919 251 29 at at ADP crl-24919 251 30 https://capalibrarians.org/wp/wp-content/ https://capalibrarians.org/wp/wp-content/ PROPN crl-24919 251 31 uploads/2019/03/2018_census_march_24_2019.pdf uploads/2019/03/2018_census_march_24_2019.pdf PROPN crl-24919 251 32 [ [ PUNCT crl-24919 251 33 accessed access VERB crl-24919 251 34 4 4 NUM crl-24919 251 35 december december PROPN crl-24919 251 36 2019 2019 NUM crl-24919 251 37 ] ] PUNCT crl-24919 251 38 . . PUNCT crl-24919 252 1 14 14 NUM crl-24919 252 2 . . PUNCT crl-24919 253 1 delong delong PROPN crl-24919 253 2 , , PUNCT crl-24919 253 3 sorensen sorensen ADJ crl-24919 253 4 , , PUNCT crl-24919 253 5 and and CCONJ crl-24919 253 6 williamson williamson PROPN crl-24919 253 7 , , PUNCT crl-24919 253 8 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 253 9 8rs 8rs ADJ crl-24919 253 10 redux redux PROPN crl-24919 253 11 carl carl PROPN crl-24919 253 12 libraries librarie VERB crl-24919 253 13 human human ADJ crl-24919 253 14 resources resource NOUN crl-24919 253 15 study study NOUN crl-24919 253 16 , , PUNCT crl-24919 253 17 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 253 18 174 174 NUM crl-24919 253 19 . . NUM crl-24919 254 1 15 15 NUM crl-24919 254 2 . . PUNCT crl-24919 254 3 statistics statistics PROPN crl-24919 254 4 canada canada PROPN crl-24919 254 5 , , PUNCT crl-24919 254 6 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 254 7 occupation occupation NOUN crl-24919 254 8 — — PUNCT crl-24919 254 9 standard standard ADJ crl-24919 254 10 occupational occupational ADJ crl-24919 254 11 classification classification NOUN crl-24919 254 12 1991 1991 NUM crl-24919 254 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 254 14 historical historical ADJ crl-24919 254 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 254 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 254 17 707 707 NUM crl-24919 254 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 254 19 , , PUNCT crl-24919 254 20 age age NOUN crl-24919 254 21 groups group NOUN crl-24919 254 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 254 23 12a 12a NOUN crl-24919 254 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 254 25 and and CCONJ crl-24919 254 26 sex sex NOUN crl-24919 254 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 254 28 3 3 NUM crl-24919 254 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 254 30 for for ADP crl-24919 254 31 the the DET crl-24919 254 32 labour labour NOUN crl-24919 254 33 force force NOUN crl-24919 254 34 15 15 NUM crl-24919 254 35 years year NOUN crl-24919 254 36 and and CCONJ crl-24919 254 37 over over ADP crl-24919 254 38 of of ADP crl-24919 254 39 canada canada PROPN crl-24919 254 40 , , PUNCT crl-24919 254 41 provinces province NOUN crl-24919 254 42 , , PUNCT crl-24919 254 43 territories territory NOUN crl-24919 254 44 , , PUNCT crl-24919 254 45 census census NOUN crl-24919 254 46 metropolitan metropolitan ADJ crl-24919 254 47 areas area NOUN crl-24919 254 48 and and CCONJ crl-24919 254 49 census census NOUN crl-24919 254 50 agglomerations agglomeration NOUN crl-24919 254 51 , , PUNCT crl-24919 254 52 1996 1996 NUM crl-24919 254 53 to to ADP crl-24919 254 54 2006 2006 NUM crl-24919 254 55 censuses—20 censuses—20 PROPN crl-24919 254 56 % % NOUN crl-24919 254 57 sample sample NOUN crl-24919 254 58 data datum NOUN crl-24919 254 59 , , PUNCT crl-24919 254 60 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 254 61 available available ADJ crl-24919 254 62 online online ADV crl-24919 254 63 at at ADP crl-24919 254 64 https:// https:// PRON crl-24919 254 65 www12.statcan.gc.ca/global/urlredirect.cfm?lang=e&ips=97-559-xcb2006012 www12.statcan.gc.ca/global/urlredirect.cfm?lang=e&ips=97-559-xcb2006012 NUM crl-24919 255 1 [ [ AUX crl-24919 255 2 accessed access VERB crl-24919 255 3 4 4 NUM crl-24919 255 4 december december PROPN crl-24919 255 5 2019 2019 NUM crl-24919 255 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-24919 255 7 . . 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PUNCT crl-24919 258 1 ifla.org/67/1/101-leong-en.pdf ifla.org/67/1/101-leong-en.pdf NUM crl-24919 258 2 [ [ X crl-24919 258 3 accessed access VERB crl-24919 258 4 5 5 NUM crl-24919 258 5 december december PROPN crl-24919 258 6 2019 2019 NUM crl-24919 258 7 ] ] PUNCT crl-24919 258 8 . . PUNCT crl-24919 259 1 17 17 NUM crl-24919 259 2 . . 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https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/global/urlredirect.cfm?lang=e&ips=99-010-x2011038 https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/global/urlredirect.cfm?lang=e&ips=99-010-x2011038 X crl-24919 271 1 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 271 2 pay pay NOUN crl-24919 271 3 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 271 4 453 453 NUM crl-24919 271 5 for for ADP crl-24919 271 6 the the DET crl-24919 271 7 population population NOUN crl-24919 271 8 aged age VERB crl-24919 271 9 15 15 NUM crl-24919 271 10 years year NOUN crl-24919 271 11 and and CCONJ crl-24919 271 12 over over ADV crl-24919 271 13 in in ADP crl-24919 271 14 private private ADJ crl-24919 271 15 households household NOUN crl-24919 271 16 of of ADP crl-24919 271 17 canada canada PROPN crl-24919 271 18 , , PUNCT crl-24919 271 19 provinces province NOUN crl-24919 271 20 and and CCONJ crl-24919 271 21 territories territory NOUN crl-24919 271 22 , , PUNCT crl-24919 271 23 census census NOUN crl-24919 271 24 metropolitan metropolitan ADJ crl-24919 271 25 areas area NOUN crl-24919 271 26 and and CCONJ crl-24919 271 27 census census NOUN crl-24919 271 28 agglomerations agglomeration NOUN crl-24919 271 29 , , PUNCT crl-24919 271 30 2016 2016 NUM crl-24919 271 31 census—25 census—25 PROPN crl-24919 271 32 % % NOUN crl-24919 271 33 sample sample NOUN crl-24919 271 34 data datum NOUN crl-24919 271 35 , , PUNCT crl-24919 271 36 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 271 37 available available ADJ crl-24919 271 38 online online ADV crl-24919 271 39 at at ADP crl-24919 271 40 https:// https:// PRON crl-24919 271 41 www12.statcan.gc.ca/global/urlredirect.cfm?lang=e&ips=98-400-x2016210 www12.statcan.gc.ca/global/urlredirect.cfm?lang=e&ips=98-400-x2016210 PROPN crl-24919 271 42 [ [ X crl-24919 271 43 accessed access VERB crl-24919 271 44 5 5 NUM crl-24919 271 45 december december PROPN crl-24919 271 46 2019 2019 NUM crl-24919 271 47 ] ] PUNCT crl-24919 271 48 . . PUNCT crl-24919 272 1 22 22 NUM crl-24919 272 2 . . PUNCT crl-24919 273 1 statistics statistics PROPN crl-24919 273 2 canada canada PROPN crl-24919 273 3 , , PUNCT crl-24919 273 4 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 273 5 occupation occupation NOUN crl-24919 273 6 — — PUNCT crl-24919 273 7 national national ADJ crl-24919 273 8 occupational occupational ADJ crl-24919 273 9 classification classification NOUN crl-24919 273 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 273 11 noc noc NOUN crl-24919 273 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 273 13 2016 2016 NUM crl-24919 273 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 273 15 691 691 NUM crl-24919 273 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 273 17 , , PUNCT crl-24919 273 18 employment employment NOUN crl-24919 273 19 income income NOUN crl-24919 273 20 statistics statistic NOUN crl-24919 273 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 273 22 3 3 NUM crl-24919 273 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 273 24 , , PUNCT crl-24919 273 25 highest high ADJ crl-24919 273 26 certificate certificate NOUN crl-24919 273 27 , , PUNCT crl-24919 273 28 diploma diploma NOUN crl-24919 273 29 or or CCONJ crl-24919 273 30 degree degree NOUN crl-24919 273 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 273 32 7 7 NUM crl-24919 273 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 273 34 , , PUNCT crl-24919 273 35 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 273 36 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 273 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 273 38 15 15 NUM crl-24919 273 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 273 40 , , PUNCT crl-24919 273 41 work work NOUN crl-24919 273 42 activity activity NOUN crl-24919 273 43 during during ADP crl-24919 273 44 the the DET crl-24919 273 45 reference reference NOUN crl-24919 273 46 year year NOUN crl-24919 273 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 273 48 4 4 NUM crl-24919 273 49 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 273 50 , , PUNCT crl-24919 273 51 age age NOUN crl-24919 273 52 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 273 53 4d 4d PROPN crl-24919 273 54 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 273 55 and and CCONJ crl-24919 273 56 sex sex NOUN crl-24919 273 57 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 273 58 3 3 NUM crl-24919 273 59 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 273 60 for for ADP crl-24919 273 61 the the DET crl-24919 273 62 population population NOUN crl-24919 273 63 aged age VERB crl-24919 273 64 15 15 NUM crl-24919 273 65 years year NOUN crl-24919 273 66 and and CCONJ crl-24919 273 67 over over ADP crl-24919 273 68 who who PRON crl-24919 273 69 worked work VERB crl-24919 273 70 in in ADP crl-24919 273 71 2015 2015 NUM crl-24919 273 72 and and CCONJ crl-24919 273 73 reported report VERB crl-24919 273 74 employment employment NOUN crl-24919 273 75 income income NOUN crl-24919 273 76 in in ADP crl-24919 273 77 2015 2015 NUM crl-24919 273 78 , , PUNCT crl-24919 273 79 in in ADP crl-24919 273 80 private private ADJ crl-24919 273 81 households household NOUN crl-24919 273 82 of of ADP crl-24919 273 83 canada canada PROPN crl-24919 273 84 , , PUNCT crl-24919 273 85 provinces province NOUN crl-24919 273 86 and and CCONJ crl-24919 273 87 territories territory NOUN crl-24919 273 88 and and CCONJ crl-24919 273 89 census census NOUN crl-24919 273 90 metropolitan metropolitan ADJ crl-24919 273 91 areas area NOUN crl-24919 273 92 , , PUNCT crl-24919 273 93 2016 2016 NUM crl-24919 273 94 census—25 census—25 PROPN crl-24919 273 95 % % NOUN crl-24919 273 96 sample sample NOUN crl-24919 273 97 data datum NOUN crl-24919 273 98 , , PUNCT crl-24919 273 99 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 273 100 available available ADJ crl-24919 273 101 online online ADV crl-24919 273 102 at at ADP crl-24919 273 103 https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/global/ https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/global/ NOUN crl-24919 273 104 urlredirect.cfm?lang=e&ips=98-400-x2016356 urlredirect.cfm?lang=e&ips=98-400-x2016356 NOUN crl-24919 274 1 [ [ X crl-24919 274 2 accessed access VERB crl-24919 274 3 1 1 NUM crl-24919 274 4 december december PROPN crl-24919 274 5 2019 2019 NUM crl-24919 274 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-24919 274 7 . . PUNCT crl-24919 274 8 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 275 1 23 23 NUM crl-24919 275 2 . . PUNCT crl-24919 275 3 kandiuk kandiuk VERB crl-24919 275 4 , , PUNCT crl-24919 275 5 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 275 6 promoting promote VERB crl-24919 275 7 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 275 8 and and CCONJ crl-24919 275 9 ethnic ethnic ADJ crl-24919 275 10 diversity diversity NOUN crl-24919 275 11 , , PUNCT crl-24919 275 12 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 275 13 510 510 NUM crl-24919 275 14 . . NUM crl-24919 276 1 24 24 NUM crl-24919 276 2 . . PUNCT crl-24919 277 1 darren darren PROPN crl-24919 277 2 sweeper sweeper PROPN crl-24919 277 3 and and CCONJ crl-24919 277 4 steven steven PROPN crl-24919 277 5 a. a. PROPN crl-24919 277 6 smith smith PROPN crl-24919 277 7 , , PUNCT crl-24919 277 8 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 277 9 assessing assess VERB crl-24919 277 10 the the DET crl-24919 277 11 impact impact NOUN crl-24919 277 12 of of ADP crl-24919 277 13 gender gender NOUN crl-24919 277 14 and and CCONJ crl-24919 277 15 race race NOUN crl-24919 277 16 on on ADP crl-24919 277 17 earnings earning NOUN crl-24919 277 18 in in ADP crl-24919 277 19 the the DET crl-24919 277 20 library library NOUN crl-24919 277 21 science science NOUN crl-24919 277 22 labor labor NOUN crl-24919 277 23 market market NOUN crl-24919 277 24 , , PUNCT crl-24919 277 25 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 277 26 college college PROPN crl-24919 277 27 & & CCONJ crl-24919 277 28 research research PROPN crl-24919 277 29 libraries librarie VERB crl-24919 277 30 71 71 NUM crl-24919 277 31 , , PUNCT crl-24919 277 32 no no NOUN crl-24919 277 33 . . NOUN crl-24919 277 34 2 2 NUM crl-24919 277 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 277 36 2010 2010 NUM crl-24919 277 37 ): ): PUNCT crl-24919 277 38 171–83 171–83 NUM crl-24919 277 39 . . PUNCT crl-24919 278 1 25 25 NUM crl-24919 278 2 . . PUNCT crl-24919 279 1 quinn quinn PROPN crl-24919 279 2 galbraith galbraith PROPN crl-24919 279 3 , , PUNCT crl-24919 279 4 heather heather ADJ crl-24919 279 5 kelley kelley NOUN crl-24919 279 6 , , PUNCT crl-24919 279 7 and and CCONJ crl-24919 279 8 michael michael PROPN crl-24919 279 9 groesbeck groesbeck PROPN crl-24919 279 10 , , PUNCT crl-24919 279 11 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 279 12 is be AUX crl-24919 279 13 there there PRON crl-24919 279 14 a a DET crl-24919 279 15 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 279 16 wage wage NOUN crl-24919 279 17 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 279 18 in in ADP crl-24919 279 19 research research NOUN crl-24919 279 20 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 279 21 ? ? PUNCT crl-24919 280 1 an an DET crl-24919 280 2 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24919 280 3 of of ADP crl-24919 280 4 arl arl PROPN crl-24919 280 5 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 280 6 , , PUNCT crl-24919 280 7 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 280 8 college college PROPN crl-24919 280 9 & & CCONJ crl-24919 280 10 research research PROPN crl-24919 280 11 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 280 12 79 79 NUM crl-24919 280 13 , , PUNCT crl-24919 280 14 no no NOUN crl-24919 280 15 . . NOUN crl-24919 280 16 7 7 NUM crl-24919 280 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 280 18 2018 2018 NUM crl-24919 280 19 ): ): PUNCT crl-24919 280 20 863–75 863–75 NUM crl-24919 280 21 . . PUNCT crl-24919 280 22 26 26 NUM crl-24919 280 23 . . PUNCT crl-24919 281 1 quinn quinn PROPN crl-24919 281 2 galbraith galbraith PROPN crl-24919 281 3 , , PUNCT crl-24919 281 4 erin erin PROPN crl-24919 281 5 merrill merrill NOUN crl-24919 281 6 , , PUNCT crl-24919 281 7 and and CCONJ crl-24919 281 8 olivia olivia ADJ crl-24919 281 9 outzen outzen NOUN crl-24919 281 10 , , PUNCT crl-24919 281 11 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 281 12 the the DET crl-24919 281 13 effect effect NOUN crl-24919 281 14 of of ADP crl-24919 281 15 gender gender NOUN crl-24919 281 16 and and CCONJ crl-24919 281 17 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 281 18 status status NOUN crl-24919 281 19 on on ADP crl-24919 281 20 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 281 21 in in ADP crl-24919 281 22 private private ADJ crl-24919 281 23 and and CCONJ crl-24919 281 24 public public ADJ crl-24919 281 25 arl arl NOUN crl-24919 281 26 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 281 27 , , PUNCT crl-24919 281 28 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 281 29 journal journal NOUN crl-24919 281 30 of of ADP crl-24919 281 31 academic academic ADJ crl-24919 281 32 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-24919 281 33 44 44 NUM crl-24919 281 34 , , PUNCT crl-24919 281 35 no no INTJ crl-24919 281 36 . . NOUN crl-24919 281 37 1 1 NUM crl-24919 281 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 281 39 2018 2018 NUM crl-24919 281 40 ): ): PUNCT crl-24919 281 41 75–80 75–80 NUM crl-24919 281 42 . . PROPN crl-24919 281 43 27 27 NUM crl-24919 281 44 . . PUNCT crl-24919 282 1 canadian canadian PROPN crl-24919 282 2 association association PROPN crl-24919 282 3 of of ADP crl-24919 282 4 university university NOUN crl-24919 282 5 teachers teacher NOUN crl-24919 282 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 282 7 caut caut PROPN crl-24919 282 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 282 9 , , PUNCT crl-24919 282 10 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 282 11 almanac almanac NOUN crl-24919 282 12 of of ADP crl-24919 282 13 post post ADJ crl-24919 282 14 - - ADJ crl-24919 282 15 secondary secondary ADJ crl-24919 282 16 education education NOUN crl-24919 282 17 2019academic 2019academic NUM crl-24919 282 18 staff staff NOUN crl-24919 282 19 : : PUNCT crl-24919 282 20 table table NOUN crl-24919 282 21 3.7 3.7 NUM crl-24919 282 22 , , PUNCT crl-24919 282 23 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 282 24 available available ADJ crl-24919 282 25 online online ADV crl-24919 282 26 at at ADP crl-24919 282 27 https://www.caut.ca/resources/almanac/3-academic-staff https://www.caut.ca/resources/almanac/3-academic-staff ADJ crl-24919 283 1 [ [ X crl-24919 283 2 accessed access VERB crl-24919 283 3 13 13 NUM crl-24919 283 4 november november PROPN crl-24919 283 5 2019 2019 NUM crl-24919 283 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-24919 283 7 . . PUNCT crl-24919 284 1 28 28 X crl-24919 284 2 . . PUNCT crl-24919 285 1 robert robert PROPN crl-24919 285 2 k. k. PROPN crl-24919 285 3 toutkoushian toutkoushian PROPN crl-24919 285 4 , , PUNCT crl-24919 285 5 marcia marcia PROPN crl-24919 285 6 l. l. PROPN crl-24919 285 7 bellas bellas PROPN crl-24919 285 8 , , PUNCT crl-24919 285 9 and and CCONJ crl-24919 285 10 john john PROPN crl-24919 285 11 v. v. PROPN crl-24919 285 12 moore moore PROPN crl-24919 285 13 , , PUNCT crl-24919 285 14 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 285 15 the the DET crl-24919 285 16 interaction interaction NOUN crl-24919 285 17 effects effect NOUN crl-24919 285 18 of of ADP crl-24919 285 19 gender gender NOUN crl-24919 285 20 , , PUNCT crl-24919 285 21 race race NOUN crl-24919 285 22 , , PUNCT crl-24919 285 23 and and CCONJ crl-24919 285 24 marital marital ADJ crl-24919 285 25 status status NOUN crl-24919 285 26 on on ADP crl-24919 285 27 faculty faculty NOUN crl-24919 285 28 salaries salary NOUN crl-24919 285 29 , , PUNCT crl-24919 285 30 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 285 31 journal journal NOUN crl-24919 285 32 of of ADP crl-24919 285 33 higher high ADJ crl-24919 285 34 education education NOUN crl-24919 285 35 78 78 NUM crl-24919 285 36 , , PUNCT crl-24919 285 37 no no NOUN crl-24919 285 38 . . NOUN crl-24919 285 39 5 5 NUM crl-24919 285 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 285 41 2007 2007 NUM crl-24919 285 42 ): ): PUNCT crl-24919 285 43 595 595 NUM crl-24919 285 44 . . NUM crl-24919 285 45 29 29 NUM crl-24919 285 46 . . PUNCT crl-24919 286 1 toutkoushian toutkoushian ADJ crl-24919 286 2 , , PUNCT crl-24919 286 3 bellas bella NOUN crl-24919 286 4 , , PUNCT crl-24919 286 5 and and CCONJ crl-24919 286 6 moore moore PROPN crl-24919 286 7 , , PUNCT crl-24919 286 8 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 286 9 the the DET crl-24919 286 10 interaction interaction NOUN crl-24919 286 11 effects effect NOUN crl-24919 286 12 of of ADP crl-24919 286 13 gender gender NOUN crl-24919 286 14 , , PUNCT crl-24919 286 15 race race NOUN crl-24919 286 16 , , PUNCT crl-24919 286 17 and and CCONJ crl-24919 286 18 marital marital ADJ crl-24919 286 19 status status NOUN crl-24919 286 20 on on ADP crl-24919 286 21 faculty faculty NOUN crl-24919 286 22 salaries salary NOUN crl-24919 286 23 , , PUNCT crl-24919 286 24 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 286 25 576 576 NUM crl-24919 286 26 . . NUM crl-24919 287 1 30 30 NUM crl-24919 287 2 . . X crl-24919 287 3 sweeper sweeper NOUN crl-24919 287 4 and and CCONJ crl-24919 287 5 smith smith PROPN crl-24919 287 6 , , PUNCT crl-24919 287 7 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 287 8 assessing assess VERB crl-24919 287 9 the the DET crl-24919 287 10 impact impact NOUN crl-24919 287 11 of of ADP crl-24919 287 12 gender gender NOUN crl-24919 287 13 and and CCONJ crl-24919 287 14 race race NOUN crl-24919 287 15 on on ADP crl-24919 287 16 earnings earning NOUN crl-24919 287 17 in in ADP crl-24919 287 18 the the DET crl-24919 287 19 library library NOUN crl-24919 287 20 science science NOUN crl-24919 287 21 labor labor NOUN crl-24919 287 22 market market NOUN crl-24919 287 23 , , PUNCT crl-24919 287 24 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 287 25 173–74 173–74 PROPN crl-24919 287 26 . . PUNCT crl-24919 288 1 31 31 NUM crl-24919 288 2 . . PUNCT crl-24919 289 1 nancy nancy PROPN crl-24919 289 2 a. a. PROPN crl-24919 289 3 van van PROPN crl-24919 289 4 house house PROPN crl-24919 289 5 , , PUNCT crl-24919 289 6 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 289 7 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 289 8 determination determination NOUN crl-24919 289 9 and and CCONJ crl-24919 289 10 occupational occupational ADJ crl-24919 289 11 segregation segregation NOUN crl-24919 289 12 among among ADP crl-24919 289 13 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 289 14 , , PUNCT crl-24919 289 15 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 289 16 library library NOUN crl-24919 289 17 quarterly quarterly PROPN crl-24919 289 18 : : PUNCT crl-24919 289 19 information information NOUN crl-24919 289 20 , , PUNCT crl-24919 289 21 community community NOUN crl-24919 289 22 , , PUNCT crl-24919 289 23 policy policy NOUN crl-24919 289 24 56 56 NUM crl-24919 289 25 , , PUNCT crl-24919 289 26 no no NOUN crl-24919 289 27 . . NOUN crl-24919 289 28 2 2 NUM crl-24919 289 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 289 30 1986 1986 NUM crl-24919 289 31 ): ): SYM crl-24919 289 32 142–66 142–66 PROPN crl-24919 289 33 . . PUNCT crl-24919 290 1 32 32 NUM crl-24919 290 2 . . PUNCT crl-24919 291 1 w.s w.s PROPN crl-24919 291 2 . . PROPN crl-24919 291 3 siebert siebert PROPN crl-24919 291 4 and and CCONJ crl-24919 291 5 a. a. PROPN crl-24919 291 6 young young PROPN crl-24919 291 7 , , PUNCT crl-24919 291 8 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 291 9 sex sex NOUN crl-24919 291 10 and and CCONJ crl-24919 291 11 family family NOUN crl-24919 291 12 status status NOUN crl-24919 291 13 differentials differential NOUN crl-24919 291 14 in in ADP crl-24919 291 15 professional professional ADJ crl-24919 291 16 earnings earning NOUN crl-24919 291 17 : : PUNCT crl-24919 291 18 the the DET crl-24919 291 19 case case NOUN crl-24919 291 20 of of ADP crl-24919 291 21 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 291 22 , , PUNCT crl-24919 291 23 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 291 24 scottish scottish ADJ crl-24919 291 25 journal journal NOUN crl-24919 291 26 of of ADP crl-24919 291 27 political political ADJ crl-24919 291 28 economy economy NOUN crl-24919 291 29 30 30 NUM crl-24919 291 30 , , PUNCT crl-24919 291 31 no no NOUN crl-24919 291 32 . . NOUN crl-24919 291 33 1 1 NUM crl-24919 291 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 291 35 1983 1983 NUM crl-24919 291 36 ): ): PUNCT crl-24919 291 37 18–39 18–39 NUM crl-24919 291 38 . . NUM crl-24919 291 39 33 33 NUM crl-24919 291 40 . . PUNCT crl-24919 292 1 deborah deborah PROPN crl-24919 292 2 olean olean PROPN crl-24919 292 3 lee lee PROPN crl-24919 292 4 , , PUNCT crl-24919 292 5 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 292 6 faculty faculty NOUN crl-24919 292 7 status status NOUN crl-24919 292 8 , , PUNCT crl-24919 292 9 tenure tenure NOUN crl-24919 292 10 , , PUNCT crl-24919 292 11 and and CCONJ crl-24919 292 12 compensating compensate VERB crl-24919 292 13 wage wage NOUN crl-24919 292 14 differentials differential NOUN crl-24919 292 15 among among ADP crl-24919 292 16 members member NOUN crl-24919 292 17 of of ADP crl-24919 292 18 the the DET crl-24919 292 19 association association NOUN crl-24919 292 20 of of ADP crl-24919 292 21 research research NOUN crl-24919 292 22 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 292 23 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 292 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 292 25 phd phd NOUN crl-24919 292 26 diss diss NOUN crl-24919 292 27 . . PUNCT crl-24919 292 28 , , PUNCT crl-24919 292 29 mississippi mississippi PROPN crl-24919 292 30 state state PROPN crl-24919 292 31 university university PROPN crl-24919 292 32 , , PUNCT crl-24919 292 33 2005 2005 NUM crl-24919 292 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 292 35 ; ; PUNCT crl-24919 292 36 deborah deborah PROPN crl-24919 292 37 o. o. PROPN crl-24919 292 38 lee lee PROPN crl-24919 292 39 , , PUNCT crl-24919 292 40 kevin kevin PROPN crl-24919 292 41 e. e. PROPN crl-24919 292 42 rogers rogers PROPN crl-24919 292 43 , , PUNCT crl-24919 292 44 and and CCONJ crl-24919 292 45 paul paul PROPN crl-24919 292 46 w. w. PROPN crl-24919 292 47 grimes grime NOUN crl-24919 292 48 , , PUNCT crl-24919 292 49 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 292 50 the the DET crl-24919 292 51 union union NOUN crl-24919 292 52 relative relative ADJ crl-24919 292 53 wage wage NOUN crl-24919 292 54 effect effect NOUN crl-24919 292 55 for for ADP crl-24919 292 56 academic academic ADJ crl-24919 292 57 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 292 58 , , PUNCT crl-24919 292 59 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 292 60 industrial industrial ADJ crl-24919 292 61 relations relation NOUN crl-24919 292 62 : : PUNCT crl-24919 292 63 a a DET crl-24919 292 64 journal journal NOUN crl-24919 292 65 of of ADP crl-24919 292 66 economy economy NOUN crl-24919 292 67 and and CCONJ crl-24919 292 68 society society NOUN crl-24919 292 69 45 45 NUM crl-24919 292 70 , , PUNCT crl-24919 292 71 no no NOUN crl-24919 292 72 . . NOUN crl-24919 292 73 3 3 NUM crl-24919 292 74 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 292 75 2006 2006 NUM crl-24919 292 76 ): ): PUNCT crl-24919 292 77 478–84 478–84 NOUN crl-24919 292 78 . . PUNCT crl-24919 292 79 34 34 NUM crl-24919 292 80 . . PUNCT crl-24919 293 1 jeffrey jeffrey PROPN crl-24919 293 2 pfeffer pfeffer PROPN crl-24919 293 3 and and CCONJ crl-24919 293 4 alison alison PROPN crl-24919 293 5 davis davis PROPN crl-24919 293 6 - - PUNCT crl-24919 293 7 blake blake PROPN crl-24919 293 8 , , PUNCT crl-24919 293 9 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 293 10 determinants determinant NOUN crl-24919 293 11 of of ADP crl-24919 293 12 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 293 13 dispersion dispersion NOUN crl-24919 293 14 in in ADP crl-24919 293 15 organizations organization NOUN crl-24919 293 16 , , PUNCT crl-24919 293 17 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 293 18 industrial industrial ADJ crl-24919 293 19 relations relation NOUN crl-24919 293 20 : : PUNCT crl-24919 293 21 a a DET crl-24919 293 22 journal journal NOUN crl-24919 293 23 of of ADP crl-24919 293 24 economy economy NOUN crl-24919 293 25 and and CCONJ crl-24919 293 26 society society NOUN crl-24919 293 27 29 29 NUM crl-24919 293 28 , , PUNCT crl-24919 293 29 no no NOUN crl-24919 293 30 . . NOUN crl-24919 293 31 1 1 NUM crl-24919 293 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 293 33 1990 1990 NUM crl-24919 293 34 ): ): PUNCT crl-24919 293 35 38–57 38–57 X crl-24919 293 36 ; ; PUNCT crl-24919 293 37 michael michael PROPN crl-24919 293 38 r. r. PROPN crl-24919 293 39 ransom ransom PROPN crl-24919 293 40 , , PUNCT crl-24919 293 41 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 293 42 seniority seniority NOUN crl-24919 293 43 and and CCONJ crl-24919 293 44 monopsony monopsony NOUN crl-24919 293 45 in in ADP crl-24919 293 46 the the DET crl-24919 293 47 academic academic ADJ crl-24919 293 48 labor labor NOUN crl-24919 293 49 market market NOUN crl-24919 293 50 , , PUNCT crl-24919 293 51 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 293 52 american american PROPN crl-24919 293 53 economic economic PROPN crl-24919 293 54 review review PROPN crl-24919 293 55 83 83 NUM crl-24919 293 56 , , PUNCT crl-24919 293 57 no no NOUN crl-24919 293 58 . . NOUN crl-24919 293 59 1 1 NUM crl-24919 293 60 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 293 61 1993 1993 NUM crl-24919 293 62 ): ): PUNCT crl-24919 293 63 221–33 221–33 NUM crl-24919 293 64 ; ; PUNCT crl-24919 293 65 allen allen PROPN crl-24919 293 66 l. l. PROPN crl-24919 293 67 webster webster PROPN crl-24919 293 68 , , PUNCT crl-24919 293 69 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 293 70 demographic demographic ADJ crl-24919 293 71 factors factor NOUN crl-24919 293 72 affecting affect VERB crl-24919 293 73 faculty faculty NOUN crl-24919 293 74 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 293 75 , , PUNCT crl-24919 293 76 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 293 77 educational educational ADJ crl-24919 293 78 and and CCONJ crl-24919 293 79 psychological psychological ADJ crl-24919 293 80 measurement measurement NOUN crl-24919 293 81 55 55 NUM crl-24919 293 82 , , PUNCT crl-24919 293 83 no no NOUN crl-24919 293 84 . . NOUN crl-24919 293 85 5 5 NUM crl-24919 293 86 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 293 87 1995 1995 NUM crl-24919 293 88 ): ): PUNCT crl-24919 293 89 728–35 728–35 NUM crl-24919 293 90 ; ; PUNCT crl-24919 293 91 robert robert PROPN crl-24919 293 92 k. k. PROPN crl-24919 293 93 toutkoushian toutkoushian PROPN crl-24919 293 94 , , PUNCT crl-24919 293 95 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 293 96 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 293 97 and and CCONJ crl-24919 293 98 marital marital ADJ crl-24919 293 99 status status NOUN crl-24919 293 100 differences difference NOUN crl-24919 293 101 in in ADP crl-24919 293 102 faculty faculty NOUN crl-24919 293 103 pay pay NOUN crl-24919 293 104 , , PUNCT crl-24919 293 105 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 293 106 journal journal NOUN crl-24919 293 107 of of ADP crl-24919 293 108 higher high ADJ crl-24919 293 109 education education NOUN crl-24919 293 110 69 69 NUM crl-24919 293 111 , , PUNCT crl-24919 293 112 no no NOUN crl-24919 293 113 . . NOUN crl-24919 293 114 5 5 NUM crl-24919 293 115 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 293 116 1998 1998 NUM crl-24919 293 117 ): ): PUNCT crl-24919 293 118 513–41 513–41 PROPN crl-24919 293 119 . . PUNCT crl-24919 294 1 35 35 NUM crl-24919 294 2 . . PUNCT crl-24919 294 3 canadian canadian PROPN crl-24919 294 4 association association PROPN crl-24919 294 5 of of ADP crl-24919 294 6 research research NOUN crl-24919 294 7 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 294 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 294 9 carl carl PROPN crl-24919 294 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 294 11 , , PUNCT crl-24919 294 12 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 294 13 statistics statistic NOUN crl-24919 294 14 , , PUNCT crl-24919 294 15 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 294 16 available available ADJ crl-24919 294 17 online online ADV crl-24919 294 18 at at ADP crl-24919 294 19 www.carl-abrc.ca/ www.carl-abrc.ca/ NOUN crl-24919 294 20 measuring measuring NOUN crl-24919 294 21 - - PUNCT crl-24919 294 22 impact impact NOUN crl-24919 294 23 / / SYM crl-24919 294 24 statistics/ statistics/ NUM crl-24919 294 25 [ [ X crl-24919 294 26 accessed access VERB crl-24919 294 27 3 3 NUM crl-24919 294 28 december december PROPN crl-24919 294 29 2019 2019 NUM crl-24919 294 30 ] ] PUNCT crl-24919 294 31 . . PUNCT crl-24919 295 1 36 36 NUM crl-24919 295 2 . . PUNCT crl-24919 295 3 canadian canadian PROPN crl-24919 295 4 association association PROPN crl-24919 295 5 of of ADP crl-24919 295 6 university university NOUN crl-24919 295 7 teachers teacher NOUN crl-24919 295 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 295 9 caut caut PROPN crl-24919 295 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 295 11 , , PUNCT crl-24919 295 12 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 295 13 caut caut NOUN crl-24919 295 14 education education NOUN crl-24919 295 15 review review NOUN crl-24919 295 16 : : PUNCT crl-24919 295 17 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 295 18 in in ADP crl-24919 295 19 canada canada PROPN crl-24919 295 20 ’s ’s PART crl-24919 295 21 universities university NOUN crl-24919 295 22 & & CCONJ crl-24919 295 23 colleges college NOUN crl-24919 295 24 state state NOUN crl-24919 295 25 of of ADP crl-24919 295 26 the the DET crl-24919 295 27 profession profession NOUN crl-24919 295 28 2000–2014 2000–2014 NUM crl-24919 295 29 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 295 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 295 31 may may AUX crl-24919 295 32 2017 2017 NUM crl-24919 295 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 295 34 , , PUNCT crl-24919 295 35 available available ADJ crl-24919 295 36 online online ADV crl-24919 295 37 at at ADP crl-24919 295 38 https://www.caut.ca/ https://www.caut.ca/ NUM crl-24919 295 39 sites site NOUN crl-24919 295 40 / / SYM crl-24919 295 41 default default NOUN crl-24919 295 42 / / SYM crl-24919 295 43 files file NOUN crl-24919 295 44 / / SYM crl-24919 295 45 caut caut ADJ crl-24919 295 46 - - PUNCT crl-24919 295 47 education education NOUN crl-24919 295 48 - - PUNCT crl-24919 295 49 review-2017 review-2017 ADJ crl-24919 295 50 - - PUNCT crl-24919 295 51 05_0.pdf 05_0.pdf NUM crl-24919 296 1 [ [ PUNCT crl-24919 296 2 accessed access VERB crl-24919 296 3 30 30 NUM crl-24919 296 4 october october PROPN crl-24919 296 5 2019 2019 NUM crl-24919 296 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-24919 296 7 . . PUNCT crl-24919 297 1 37 37 NUM crl-24919 297 2 . . PUNCT crl-24919 298 1 the the DET crl-24919 298 2 8rs 8rs ADJ crl-24919 298 3 research research NOUN crl-24919 298 4 team team NOUN crl-24919 298 5 , , PUNCT crl-24919 298 6 the the DET crl-24919 298 7 future future NOUN crl-24919 298 8 of of ADP crl-24919 298 9 human human ADJ crl-24919 298 10 resources resource NOUN crl-24919 298 11 in in ADP crl-24919 298 12 canadian canadian ADJ crl-24919 298 13 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 298 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 298 15 edmonton edmonton PROPN crl-24919 298 16 : : PUNCT crl-24919 298 17 university university PROPN crl-24919 298 18 of of ADP crl-24919 298 19 alberta alberta PROPN crl-24919 298 20 , , PUNCT crl-24919 298 21 2005 2005 NUM crl-24919 298 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 298 23 , , PUNCT crl-24919 298 24 available available ADJ crl-24919 298 25 online online ADV crl-24919 298 26 at at ADP crl-24919 298 27 http://www.ls.ualberta.ca/8rs/8rsfutureofhrlibraries.pdf http://www.ls.ualberta.ca/8rs/8rsfutureofhrlibraries.pdf NOUN crl-24919 298 28 [ [ AUX crl-24919 298 29 accessed access VERB crl-24919 298 30 30 30 NUM crl-24919 298 31 october october PROPN crl-24919 298 32 2019 2019 NUM crl-24919 298 33 ] ] PUNCT crl-24919 298 34 . . PUNCT crl-24919 299 1 38 38 NUM crl-24919 299 2 . . PUNCT crl-24919 300 1 kathleen kathleen PROPN crl-24919 300 2 delong delong PROPN crl-24919 300 3 , , PUNCT crl-24919 300 4 marianne marianne PROPN crl-24919 300 5 sorensen sorensen PROPN crl-24919 300 6 , , PUNCT crl-24919 300 7 and and CCONJ crl-24919 300 8 vicki vicki PROPN crl-24919 300 9 williamson williamson PROPN crl-24919 300 10 , , PUNCT crl-24919 300 11 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 300 12 8rs 8rs ADJ crl-24919 300 13 practitioner practitioner NOUN crl-24919 300 14 survey survey NOUN crl-24919 300 15 codebooks codebook NOUN crl-24919 300 16 and and CCONJ crl-24919 300 17 data datum NOUN crl-24919 300 18 , , PUNCT crl-24919 300 19 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 300 20 ual ual ADJ crl-24919 300 21 dataverse dataverse PROPN crl-24919 300 22 , , PUNCT crl-24919 300 23 v3 v3 PROPN crl-24919 300 24 , , PUNCT crl-24919 300 25 https://doi.org/10.7939/dvn/10459 https://doi.org/10.7939/dvn/10459 NOUN crl-24919 300 26 . . PUNCT crl-24919 301 1 39 39 NUM crl-24919 301 2 . . PUNCT crl-24919 302 1 delong delong NOUN crl-24919 302 2 , , PUNCT crl-24919 302 3 sorensen sorensen ADJ crl-24919 302 4 , , PUNCT crl-24919 302 5 and and CCONJ crl-24919 302 6 williamson williamson PROPN crl-24919 302 7 , , PUNCT crl-24919 302 8 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 302 9 8rs 8rs ADJ crl-24919 302 10 redux redux PROPN crl-24919 302 11 carl carl PROPN crl-24919 302 12 libraries librarie VERB crl-24919 302 13 human human ADJ crl-24919 302 14 resources resource NOUN crl-24919 302 15 study study NOUN crl-24919 302 16 , , PUNCT crl-24919 302 17 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 302 18 9 9 NUM crl-24919 302 19 . . NUM crl-24919 302 20 40 40 NUM crl-24919 302 21 . . PUNCT crl-24919 303 1 delong delong NOUN crl-24919 303 2 , , PUNCT crl-24919 303 3 sorensen sorensen ADJ crl-24919 303 4 , , PUNCT crl-24919 303 5 and and CCONJ crl-24919 303 6 williamson williamson PROPN crl-24919 303 7 , , PUNCT crl-24919 303 8 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 303 9 8rs 8rs ADJ crl-24919 303 10 redux redux PROPN crl-24919 303 11 carl carl PROPN crl-24919 303 12 libraries librarie VERB crl-24919 303 13 human human ADJ crl-24919 303 14 resources resource NOUN crl-24919 303 15 study study NOUN crl-24919 303 16 , , PUNCT crl-24919 303 17 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 303 18 9 9 NUM crl-24919 303 19 . . NUM crl-24919 303 20 41 41 NUM crl-24919 303 21 . . PUNCT crl-24919 304 1 delong delong PROPN crl-24919 304 2 , , PUNCT crl-24919 304 3 sorensen sorensen ADJ crl-24919 304 4 , , PUNCT crl-24919 304 5 and and CCONJ crl-24919 304 6 williamson williamson PROPN crl-24919 304 7 , , PUNCT crl-24919 304 8 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 304 9 8rs 8rs ADJ crl-24919 304 10 practitioner practitioner NOUN crl-24919 304 11 survey survey NOUN crl-24919 304 12 codebooks codebook NOUN crl-24919 304 13 and and CCONJ crl-24919 304 14 data datum NOUN crl-24919 304 15 , , PUNCT crl-24919 304 16 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 304 17 8 8 NUM crl-24919 304 18 . . PROPN crl-24919 304 19 42 42 NUM crl-24919 304 20 . . PUNCT crl-24919 305 1 delong delong PROPN crl-24919 305 2 , , PUNCT crl-24919 305 3 sorensen sorensen ADJ crl-24919 305 4 , , PUNCT crl-24919 305 5 and and CCONJ crl-24919 305 6 williamson williamson PROPN crl-24919 305 7 , , PUNCT crl-24919 305 8 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 305 9 8rs 8rs ADJ crl-24919 305 10 practitioner practitioner NOUN crl-24919 305 11 survey survey NOUN crl-24919 305 12 codebooks codebook NOUN crl-24919 305 13 and and CCONJ crl-24919 305 14 data datum NOUN crl-24919 305 15 , , PUNCT crl-24919 305 16 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 305 17 8 8 NUM crl-24919 305 18 . . PROPN crl-24919 305 19 43 43 NUM crl-24919 305 20 . . PUNCT crl-24919 306 1 feng feng PROPN crl-24919 306 2 hou hou PROPN crl-24919 306 3 , , PUNCT crl-24919 306 4 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 306 5 a a DET crl-24919 306 6 general general ADJ crl-24919 306 7 approach approach NOUN crl-24919 306 8 to to PART crl-24919 306 9 effect effect VERB crl-24919 306 10 decomposition decomposition NOUN crl-24919 306 11 , , PUNCT crl-24919 306 12 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 306 13 social social ADJ crl-24919 306 14 science science NOUN crl-24919 306 15 quarterly quarterly PROPN crl-24919 306 16 95 95 NUM crl-24919 306 17 , , PUNCT crl-24919 306 18 no no NOUN crl-24919 306 19 . . NOUN crl-24919 306 20 3 3 NUM crl-24919 306 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 306 22 2014 2014 NUM crl-24919 306 23 ): ): PUNCT crl-24919 306 24 902 902 NUM crl-24919 306 25 . . NUM crl-24919 306 26 44 44 NUM crl-24919 306 27 . . PUNCT crl-24919 306 28 sweeper sweeper NOUN crl-24919 306 29 and and CCONJ crl-24919 306 30 smith smith PROPN crl-24919 306 31 , , PUNCT crl-24919 306 32 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 306 33 assessing assess VERB crl-24919 306 34 the the DET crl-24919 306 35 impact impact NOUN crl-24919 306 36 of of ADP crl-24919 306 37 gender gender NOUN crl-24919 306 38 and and CCONJ crl-24919 306 39 race race NOUN crl-24919 306 40 on on ADP crl-24919 306 41 earnings earning NOUN crl-24919 306 42 in in ADP crl-24919 306 43 the the DET crl-24919 306 44 library library NOUN crl-24919 306 45 science science NOUN crl-24919 306 46 labor labor NOUN crl-24919 306 47 market market NOUN crl-24919 306 48 , , PUNCT crl-24919 306 49 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 306 50 180 180 NUM crl-24919 306 51 . . NUM crl-24919 307 1 45 45 NUM crl-24919 307 2 . . PUNCT crl-24919 307 3 sweeper sweeper NOUN crl-24919 307 4 and and CCONJ crl-24919 307 5 smith smith PROPN crl-24919 307 6 , , PUNCT crl-24919 307 7 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 307 8 assessing assess VERB crl-24919 307 9 the the DET crl-24919 307 10 impact impact NOUN crl-24919 307 11 of of ADP crl-24919 307 12 gender gender NOUN crl-24919 307 13 and and CCONJ crl-24919 307 14 race race NOUN crl-24919 307 15 on on ADP crl-24919 307 16 earnings earning NOUN crl-24919 307 17 in in ADP crl-24919 307 18 the the DET crl-24919 307 19 library library NOUN crl-24919 307 20 science science NOUN crl-24919 307 21 labor labor NOUN crl-24919 307 22 https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/global/urlredirect.cfm?lang=e&ips=98-400-x2016210 https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/global/urlredirect.cfm?lang=e&ips=98-400-x2016210 PROPN crl-24919 307 23 https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/global/urlredirect.cfm?lang=e&ips=98-400-x2016210 https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/global/urlredirect.cfm?lang=e&ips=98-400-x2016210 X crl-24919 307 24 https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/global/urlredirect.cfm?lang=e&ips=98-400-x2016356 https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/global/urlredirect.cfm?lang=e&ips=98-400-x2016356 X crl-24919 308 1 https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/global/urlredirect.cfm?lang=e&ips=98-400-x2016356 https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/global/urlredirect.cfm?lang=e&ips=98-400-x2016356 X crl-24919 308 2 https://www.caut.ca/resources/almanac/3-academic-staff https://www.caut.ca/resources/almanac/3-academic-staff PROPN crl-24919 308 3 http://www.carl-abrc.ca/measuring-impact/statistics/ http://www.carl-abrc.ca/measuring-impact/statistics/ PROPN crl-24919 308 4 http://www.carl-abrc.ca/measuring-impact/statistics/ http://www.carl-abrc.ca/measuring-impact/statistics/ PROPN crl-24919 308 5 https://www.caut.ca/sites/default/files/caut-education-review-2017-05_0.pdf https://www.caut.ca/sites/default/files/caut-education-review-2017-05_0.pdf PROPN crl-24919 308 6 https://www.caut.ca/sites/default/files/caut-education-review-2017-05_0.pdf https://www.caut.ca/sites/default/files/caut-education-review-2017-05_0.pdf PROPN crl-24919 308 7 http://www.ls.ualberta.ca/8rs/8rsfutureofhrlibraries.pdf http://www.ls.ualberta.ca/8rs/8rsfutureofhrlibraries.pdf NOUN crl-24919 308 8 https://doi.org/10.7939/dvn/10459 https://doi.org/10.7939/dvn/10459 NOUN crl-24919 308 9 454 454 NUM crl-24919 308 10 college college PROPN crl-24919 308 11 & & CCONJ crl-24919 308 12 research research PROPN crl-24919 308 13 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 308 14 may may AUX crl-24919 308 15 2021 2021 NUM crl-24919 308 16 market market NOUN crl-24919 308 17 , , PUNCT crl-24919 308 18 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 308 19 179 179 NUM crl-24919 308 20 . . PUNCT crl-24919 309 1 46 46 NUM crl-24919 309 2 . . PUNCT crl-24919 310 1 siebert siebert NOUN crl-24919 310 2 and and CCONJ crl-24919 310 3 young young ADJ crl-24919 310 4 , , PUNCT crl-24919 310 5 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 310 6 sex sex NOUN crl-24919 310 7 and and CCONJ crl-24919 310 8 family family NOUN crl-24919 310 9 status status NOUN crl-24919 310 10 differentials differential NOUN crl-24919 310 11 in in ADP crl-24919 310 12 professional professional ADJ crl-24919 310 13 earnings earning NOUN crl-24919 310 14 , , PUNCT crl-24919 310 15 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 310 16 31 31 NUM crl-24919 310 17 . . PUNCT crl-24919 310 18 47 47 NUM crl-24919 310 19 . . PUNCT crl-24919 311 1 galbraith galbraith PROPN crl-24919 311 2 , , PUNCT crl-24919 311 3 kelley kelley NOUN crl-24919 311 4 , , PUNCT crl-24919 311 5 and and CCONJ crl-24919 311 6 groesbeck groesbeck VERB crl-24919 311 7 , , PUNCT crl-24919 311 8 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 311 9 is be AUX crl-24919 311 10 there there PRON crl-24919 311 11 a a DET crl-24919 311 12 racial racial ADJ crl-24919 311 13 wage wage NOUN crl-24919 311 14 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 311 15 in in ADP crl-24919 311 16 research research NOUN crl-24919 311 17 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 311 18 ? ? PUNCT crl-24919 311 19 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 312 1 872 872 NUM crl-24919 312 2 ; ; PUNCT crl-24919 312 3 galbraith galbraith PROPN crl-24919 312 4 , , PUNCT crl-24919 312 5 merrill merrill NOUN crl-24919 312 6 , , PUNCT crl-24919 312 7 and and CCONJ crl-24919 312 8 outzen outzen ADJ crl-24919 312 9 , , PUNCT crl-24919 312 10 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 312 11 the the DET crl-24919 312 12 effect effect NOUN crl-24919 312 13 of of ADP crl-24919 312 14 gender gender NOUN crl-24919 312 15 and and CCONJ crl-24919 312 16 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 312 17 status status NOUN crl-24919 312 18 on on ADP crl-24919 312 19 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 312 20 in in ADP crl-24919 312 21 private private ADJ crl-24919 312 22 and and CCONJ crl-24919 312 23 public public ADJ crl-24919 312 24 arl arl NOUN crl-24919 312 25 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 312 26 , , PUNCT crl-24919 312 27 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 312 28 78 78 NUM crl-24919 312 29 ; ; PUNCT crl-24919 312 30 sweeper sweeper NOUN crl-24919 312 31 and and CCONJ crl-24919 312 32 smith smith PROPN crl-24919 312 33 , , PUNCT crl-24919 312 34 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 312 35 assessing assess VERB crl-24919 312 36 the the DET crl-24919 312 37 impact impact NOUN crl-24919 312 38 of of ADP crl-24919 312 39 gender gender NOUN crl-24919 312 40 and and CCONJ crl-24919 312 41 race race NOUN crl-24919 312 42 on on ADP crl-24919 312 43 earnings earning NOUN crl-24919 312 44 in in ADP crl-24919 312 45 the the DET crl-24919 312 46 library library NOUN crl-24919 312 47 science science NOUN crl-24919 312 48 labor labor PROPN crl-24919 312 49 market,”180 market,”180 PROPN crl-24919 312 50 . . 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PUNCT crl-24919 315 1 memorial memorial ADJ crl-24919 315 2 university university PROPN crl-24919 315 3 , , PUNCT crl-24919 315 4 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 315 5 employment employment NOUN crl-24919 315 6 equity equity NOUN crl-24919 315 7 and and CCONJ crl-24919 315 8 diversity diversity NOUN crl-24919 315 9 plan plan NOUN crl-24919 315 10 : : PUNCT crl-24919 315 11 2019 2019 NUM crl-24919 315 12 to to ADP crl-24919 315 13 2021 2021 NUM crl-24919 315 14 , , PUNCT crl-24919 315 15 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 315 16 available available ADJ crl-24919 315 17 online online ADV crl-24919 315 18 at at ADP crl-24919 315 19 https:// https:// PRON crl-24919 315 20 www.mun.ca/hr/services/equity/equityanddiversityplanreport.pdf www.mun.ca/hr/services/equity/equityanddiversityplanreport.pdf NOUN crl-24919 315 21 [ [ X crl-24919 315 22 accessed access VERB crl-24919 315 23 31 31 NUM crl-24919 315 24 may may AUX crl-24919 315 25 2020 2020 NUM crl-24919 315 26 ] ] PUNCT crl-24919 315 27 . . PUNCT crl-24919 316 1 50 50 NUM crl-24919 316 2 . . PUNCT crl-24919 317 1 canadian canadian PROPN crl-24919 317 2 association association PROPN crl-24919 317 3 of of ADP crl-24919 317 4 research research NOUN crl-24919 317 5 libraries library NOUN crl-24919 317 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 317 7 carl carl PROPN crl-24919 317 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 317 9 , , PUNCT crl-24919 317 10 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 317 11 announcing announce VERB crl-24919 317 12 carl carl PROPN crl-24919 317 13 ’s ’s PART crl-24919 317 14 visiting visit VERB crl-24919 317 15 program program NOUN crl-24919 317 16 officer officer NOUN crl-24919 317 17 and and CCONJ crl-24919 317 18 working working NOUN crl-24919 317 19 group group NOUN crl-24919 317 20 for for ADP crl-24919 317 21 equity equity NOUN crl-24919 317 22 , , PUNCT crl-24919 317 23 diversity diversity NOUN crl-24919 317 24 , , PUNCT crl-24919 317 25 and and CCONJ crl-24919 317 26 inclusion inclusion NOUN crl-24919 317 27 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 317 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 317 29 may may AUX crl-24919 317 30 9 9 NUM crl-24919 317 31 , , PUNCT crl-24919 317 32 2019 2019 NUM crl-24919 317 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 317 34 , , PUNCT crl-24919 317 35 available available ADJ crl-24919 317 36 online online ADV crl-24919 317 37 at at ADP crl-24919 317 38 www.carl-abrc.ca/news/ www.carl-abrc.ca/news/ PROPN crl-24919 317 39 announcing announcing PROPN crl-24919 317 40 - - PUNCT crl-24919 317 41 carls carls NOUN crl-24919 317 42 - - PUNCT crl-24919 317 43 visiting visit VERB crl-24919 317 44 - - PUNCT crl-24919 317 45 program program NOUN crl-24919 317 46 - - PUNCT crl-24919 317 47 officer officer NOUN crl-24919 317 48 - - PUNCT crl-24919 317 49 and and CCONJ crl-24919 317 50 - - PUNCT crl-24919 317 51 working working NOUN crl-24919 317 52 - - PUNCT crl-24919 317 53 group group NOUN crl-24919 317 54 - - PUNCT crl-24919 317 55 for for ADP crl-24919 317 56 - - PUNCT crl-24919 317 57 equity equity NOUN crl-24919 317 58 - - PUNCT crl-24919 317 59 diversity diversity NOUN crl-24919 317 60 - - PUNCT crl-24919 317 61 and and CCONJ crl-24919 317 62 - - PUNCT crl-24919 317 63 inclusion/ inclusion/ NUM crl-24919 317 64 [ [ X crl-24919 317 65 accessed access VERB crl-24919 317 66 15 15 NUM crl-24919 317 67 december december PROPN crl-24919 317 68 2019 2019 NUM crl-24919 317 69 ] ] PUNCT crl-24919 317 70 . . PUNCT crl-24919 318 1 51 51 NUM crl-24919 318 2 . . PUNCT crl-24919 319 1 van van PROPN crl-24919 319 2 house house PROPN crl-24919 319 3 , , PUNCT crl-24919 319 4 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 319 5 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 319 6 determination determination NOUN crl-24919 319 7 and and CCONJ crl-24919 319 8 occupational occupational ADJ crl-24919 319 9 segregation segregation NOUN crl-24919 319 10 among among ADP crl-24919 319 11 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 319 12 , , PUNCT crl-24919 319 13 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 319 14 144 144 NUM crl-24919 319 15 , , PUNCT crl-24919 319 16 164 164 NUM crl-24919 319 17 . . NUM crl-24919 320 1 52 52 NUM crl-24919 320 2 . . PUNCT crl-24919 320 3 tammy tammy PROPN crl-24919 320 4 schirle schirle PROPN crl-24919 320 5 , , PUNCT crl-24919 320 6 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 320 7 the the DET crl-24919 320 8 gender gender NOUN crl-24919 320 9 wage wage NOUN crl-24919 320 10 gap gap NOUN crl-24919 320 11 in in ADP crl-24919 320 12 the the DET crl-24919 320 13 canadian canadian ADJ crl-24919 320 14 provinces province NOUN crl-24919 320 15 , , PUNCT crl-24919 320 16 1997–2014 1997–2014 NUM crl-24919 320 17 , , PUNCT crl-24919 320 18 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 320 19 canadian canadian ADJ crl-24919 320 20 public public ADJ crl-24919 320 21 policy policy NOUN crl-24919 320 22 41 41 NUM crl-24919 320 23 , , PUNCT crl-24919 320 24 no no NOUN crl-24919 320 25 . . NOUN crl-24919 320 26 4 4 NUM crl-24919 320 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 320 28 2015 2015 NUM crl-24919 320 29 ): ): PUNCT crl-24919 320 30 314 314 NUM crl-24919 320 31 . . NUM crl-24919 320 32 53 53 NUM crl-24919 320 33 . . PUNCT crl-24919 321 1 canadian canadian PROPN crl-24919 321 2 association association PROPN crl-24919 321 3 of of ADP crl-24919 321 4 university university NOUN crl-24919 321 5 teachers teacher NOUN crl-24919 321 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 321 7 caut caut PROPN crl-24919 321 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-24919 321 9 , , PUNCT crl-24919 321 10 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 321 11 policy policy NOUN crl-24919 321 12 statement statement NOUN crl-24919 321 13 on on ADP crl-24919 321 14 equity equity NOUN crl-24919 321 15 , , PUNCT crl-24919 321 16 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 321 17 2 2 X crl-24919 321 18 . . NUM crl-24919 321 19 54 54 NUM crl-24919 321 20 . . PUNCT crl-24919 322 1 government government NOUN crl-24919 322 2 of of ADP crl-24919 322 3 canada canada PROPN crl-24919 322 4 , , PUNCT crl-24919 322 5 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 322 6 employment employment NOUN crl-24919 322 7 equity equity NOUN crl-24919 322 8 data datum NOUN crl-24919 322 9 report report NOUN crl-24919 322 10 , , PUNCT crl-24919 322 11 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 322 12 51 51 NUM crl-24919 322 13 , , PUNCT crl-24919 322 14 available available ADJ crl-24919 322 15 online online ADV crl-24919 322 16 at at ADP crl-24919 322 17 https://www.canada https://www.canada PROPN crl-24919 322 18 . . PUNCT crl-24919 323 1 ca ca PROPN crl-24919 323 2 / / SYM crl-24919 323 3 en en ADJ crl-24919 323 4 / / SYM crl-24919 323 5 employment employment NOUN crl-24919 323 6 - - PUNCT crl-24919 323 7 social social ADJ crl-24919 323 8 - - PUNCT crl-24919 323 9 development development NOUN crl-24919 323 10 / / SYM crl-24919 323 11 services service NOUN crl-24919 323 12 / / SYM crl-24919 323 13 labour labour NOUN crl-24919 323 14 - - PUNCT crl-24919 323 15 standards standard NOUN crl-24919 323 16 / / SYM crl-24919 323 17 reports report NOUN crl-24919 323 18 / / SYM crl-24919 323 19 employment employment NOUN crl-24919 323 20 - - PUNCT crl-24919 323 21 equity equity NOUN crl-24919 323 22 - - PUNCT crl-24919 323 23 data data NOUN crl-24919 323 24 - - PUNCT crl-24919 323 25 report-2016 report-2016 NOUN crl-24919 323 26 . . PUNCT crl-24919 324 1 html#h4.5 html#h4.5 PROPN crl-24919 325 1 [ [ X crl-24919 325 2 accessed access VERB crl-24919 325 3 10 10 NUM crl-24919 325 4 december december NOUN crl-24919 325 5 2019 2019 NUM crl-24919 325 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-24919 325 7 . . PUNCT crl-24919 326 1 55 55 NUM crl-24919 326 2 . . PUNCT crl-24919 327 1 david david PROPN crl-24919 327 2 r. r. PROPN crl-24919 327 3 dowell dowell PROPN crl-24919 327 4 , , PUNCT crl-24919 327 5 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 327 6 sex sex NOUN crl-24919 327 7 and and CCONJ crl-24919 327 8 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 327 9 in in ADP crl-24919 327 10 a a DET crl-24919 327 11 female female ADJ crl-24919 327 12 dominated dominate VERB crl-24919 327 13 profession profession NOUN crl-24919 327 14 , , PUNCT crl-24919 327 15 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 327 16 journal journal NOUN crl-24919 327 17 of of ADP crl-24919 327 18 academic academic ADJ crl-24919 327 19 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-24919 327 20 14 14 NUM crl-24919 327 21 , , PUNCT crl-24919 327 22 no no NOUN crl-24919 327 23 . . NOUN crl-24919 327 24 2 2 NUM crl-24919 327 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 327 26 1988 1988 NUM crl-24919 327 27 ): ): PUNCT crl-24919 327 28 96 96 NUM crl-24919 327 29 . . NUM crl-24919 327 30 56 56 NUM crl-24919 327 31 . . PUNCT crl-24919 328 1 van van PROPN crl-24919 328 2 house house PROPN crl-24919 328 3 , , PUNCT crl-24919 328 4 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 328 5 salary salary NOUN crl-24919 328 6 determination determination NOUN crl-24919 328 7 and and CCONJ crl-24919 328 8 occupational occupational ADJ crl-24919 328 9 segregation segregation NOUN crl-24919 328 10 among among ADP crl-24919 328 11 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 328 12 , , PUNCT crl-24919 328 13 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 328 14 154 154 NUM crl-24919 328 15 . . PUNCT crl-24919 329 1 57 57 NUM crl-24919 329 2 . . PUNCT crl-24919 329 3 duane duane PROPN crl-24919 329 4 e. e. PROPN crl-24919 329 5 webster webster PROPN crl-24919 329 6 and and CCONJ crl-24919 329 7 deetta deetta PROPN crl-24919 329 8 jones jones PROPN crl-24919 329 9 young young PROPN crl-24919 329 10 , , PUNCT crl-24919 329 11 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 329 12 our our PRON crl-24919 329 13 collective collective ADJ crl-24919 329 14 wisdom wisdom NOUN crl-24919 329 15 : : PUNCT crl-24919 329 16 succession succession NOUN crl-24919 329 17 planning planning NOUN crl-24919 329 18 and and CCONJ crl-24919 329 19 the the DET crl-24919 329 20 arl arl PROPN crl-24919 329 21 research research PROPN crl-24919 329 22 library library PROPN crl-24919 329 23 leadership leadership NOUN crl-24919 329 24 fellows fellow VERB crl-24919 329 25 program program NOUN crl-24919 329 26 , , PUNCT crl-24919 329 27 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 329 28 journal journal PROPN crl-24919 329 29 of of ADP crl-24919 329 30 library library PROPN crl-24919 329 31 administration administration PROPN crl-24919 329 32 49 49 NUM crl-24919 329 33 , , PUNCT crl-24919 329 34 no no INTJ crl-24919 329 35 . . NOUN crl-24919 329 36 8 8 NUM crl-24919 329 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 329 38 2009 2009 NUM crl-24919 329 39 ): ): PUNCT crl-24919 329 40 782 782 NUM crl-24919 329 41 . . NUM crl-24919 329 42 58 58 NUM crl-24919 329 43 . . PUNCT crl-24919 329 44 maha maha PROPN crl-24919 329 45 kumaran kumaran PROPN crl-24919 329 46 , , PUNCT crl-24919 329 47 “ " PUNCT crl-24919 329 48 succession succession NOUN crl-24919 329 49 planning planning NOUN crl-24919 329 50 process process NOUN crl-24919 329 51 that that PRON crl-24919 329 52 includes include VERB crl-24919 329 53 visible visible ADJ crl-24919 329 54 minority minority NOUN crl-24919 329 55 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24919 329 56 , , PUNCT crl-24919 329 57 ” " PUNCT crl-24919 329 58 library library NOUN crl-24919 329 59 management management PROPN crl-24919 329 60 36 36 NUM crl-24919 329 61 , , PUNCT crl-24919 329 62 no no NOUN crl-24919 329 63 . . NOUN crl-24919 329 64 6/7 6/7 NUM crl-24919 329 65 ( ( PUNCT crl-24919 329 66 2015 2015 NUM crl-24919 329 67 ): ): PUNCT crl-24919 329 68 434–47 434–47 NUM crl-24919 329 69 . . PUNCT crl-24919 330 1 https://www.mun.ca/hr/services/equity/equityanddiversityplanreport.pdf https://www.mun.ca/hr/services/equity/equityanddiversityplanreport.pdf NOUN crl-24919 330 2 https://www.mun.ca/hr/services/equity/equityanddiversityplanreport.pdf https://www.mun.ca/hr/services/equity/equityanddiversityplanreport.pdf NOUN crl-24919 330 3 http://www.carl-abrc.ca/news/announcing-carls-visiting-program-officer-and-working-group-for-equity-diversity-and-inclusion/ http://www.carl-abrc.ca/news/announcing-carls-visiting-program-officer-and-working-group-for-equity-diversity-and-inclusion/ PROPN crl-24919 330 4 http://www.carl-abrc.ca/news/announcing-carls-visiting-program-officer-and-working-group-for-equity-diversity-and-inclusion/ http://www.carl-abrc.ca/news/announcing-carls-visiting-program-officer-and-working-group-for-equity-diversity-and-inclusion/ PROPN crl-24919 330 5 https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/labour-standards/reports/employment-equity-data-report-2016.html#h4.5 https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/labour-standards/reports/employment-equity-data-report-2016.html#h4.5 PROPN crl-24919 330 6 https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/labour-standards/reports/employment-equity-data-report-2016.html#h4.5 https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/labour-standards/reports/employment-equity-data-report-2016.html#h4.5 PROPN crl-24919 330 7 https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/labour-standards/reports/employment-equity-data-report-2016.html#h4.5 https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/labour-standards/reports/employment-equity-data-report-2016.html#h4.5 PROPN