id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
crl-24615	1	1	913	913	NUM
crl-24615	1	2	transitioning	transition	VERB
crl-24615	1	3	to	to	PART
crl-24615	1	4	open	open	VERB
crl-24615	1	5	access	access	NOUN
crl-24615	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	1	7	an	an	DET
crl-24615	1	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
crl-24615	1	9	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	1	10	the	the	DET
crl-24615	1	11	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	1	12	springer	springer	PROPN
crl-24615	1	13	compact	compact	ADJ
crl-24615	1	14	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	1	15	pilot	pilot	NOUN
crl-24615	1	16	2016–2018	2016–2018	NUM
crl-24615	1	17	mafalda	mafalda	PROPN
crl-24615	1	18	marques	marque	NOUN
crl-24615	1	19	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	1	20	graham	graham	PROPN
crl-24615	1	21	stone	stone	PROPN
crl-24615	1	22	*	*	PUNCT
crl-24615	2	1	this	this	DET
crl-24615	2	2	article	article	NOUN
crl-24615	2	3	analyzes	analyze	VERB
crl-24615	2	4	the	the	DET
crl-24615	2	5	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	2	6	’s	’s	PART
crl-24615	2	7	first	first	ADV
crl-24615	2	8	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	2	9	read	read	VERB
crl-24615	2	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	2	11	publish	publish	VERB
crl-24615	2	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	2	13	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	2	14	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	2	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	3	1	the	the	DET
crl-24615	3	2	springer	springer	PROPN
crl-24615	3	3	compact	compact	ADJ
crl-24615	3	4	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	3	5	pilot	pilot	NOUN
crl-24615	3	6	ran	run	VERB
crl-24615	3	7	from	from	ADP
crl-24615	3	8	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	3	9	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	3	10	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	3	11	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	4	1	the	the	DET
crl-24615	4	2	authors	author	NOUN
crl-24615	4	3	outline	outline	VERB
crl-24615	4	4	the	the	DET
crl-24615	4	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
crl-24615	4	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	4	7	data	datum	NOUN
crl-24615	4	8	sources	source	NOUN
crl-24615	4	9	used	use	VERB
crl-24615	4	10	to	to	PART
crl-24615	4	11	undertake	undertake	VERB
crl-24615	4	12	a	a	DET
crl-24615	4	13	detailed	detailed	ADJ
crl-24615	4	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-24615	4	15	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	4	16	the	the	DET
crl-24615	4	17	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	4	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	5	1	this	this	PRON
crl-24615	5	2	includes	include	VERB
crl-24615	5	3	the	the	DET
crl-24615	5	4	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	5	5	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	5	6	open	open	ADJ
crl-24615	5	7	access	access	NOUN
crl-24615	5	8	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	5	9	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	5	11	the	the	DET
crl-24615	5	12	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	5	13	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	5	14	author	author	NOUN
crl-24615	5	15	opt	opt	NOUN
crl-24615	5	16	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	5	17	outs	out	NOUN
crl-24615	5	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	5	19	rejected	reject	VERB
crl-24615	5	20	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	5	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	6	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-24615	6	2	savings	saving	NOUN
crl-24615	6	3	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	6	4	or	or	CCONJ
crl-24615	6	5	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	6	6	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
crl-24615	6	7	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	6	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	6	10	the	the	DET
crl-24615	6	11	financial	financial	ADJ
crl-24615	6	12	implications	implication	NOUN
crl-24615	6	13	resulting	result	VERB
crl-24615	6	14	from	from	ADP
crl-24615	6	15	the	the	DET
crl-24615	6	16	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	6	17	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	6	18	opt	opt	NOUN
crl-24615	6	19	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	6	20	outs	out	NOUN
crl-24615	6	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	6	22	rejected	reject	VERB
crl-24615	6	23	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	7	1	are	be	AUX
crl-24615	7	2	also	also	ADV
crl-24615	7	3	discussed	discuss	VERB
crl-24615	7	4	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	8	1	the	the	DET
crl-24615	8	2	value	value	NOUN
crl-24615	8	3	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	8	4	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	8	5	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	8	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	8	7	cost	cost	VERB
crl-24615	8	8	per	per	ADP
crl-24615	8	9	download	download	NOUN
crl-24615	8	10	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	8	11	non	non	ADJ
crl-24615	8	12	-	-	ADJ
crl-24615	8	13	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-24615	8	14	content	content	NOUN
crl-24615	8	15	are	be	AUX
crl-24615	8	16	also	also	ADV
crl-24615	8	17	covered	cover	VERB
crl-24615	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	9	1	the	the	DET
crl-24615	9	2	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	9	4	at	at	ADP
crl-24615	9	5	the	the	DET
crl-24615	9	6	consortia	consortia	NOUN
crl-24615	9	7	level	level	NOUN
crl-24615	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	9	9	has	have	AUX
crl-24615	9	10	constrained	constrain	VERB
crl-24615	9	11	the	the	DET
crl-24615	9	12	total	total	ADJ
crl-24615	9	13	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	9	14	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	9	15	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-24615	9	16	—	—	PUNCT
crl-24615	9	17	during	during	ADP
crl-24615	9	18	the	the	DET
crl-24615	9	19	three	three	NUM
crl-24615	9	20	years	year	NOUN
crl-24615	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	9	22	the	the	DET
crl-24615	9	23	he	he	PROPN
crl-24615	9	24	sector	sector	NOUN
crl-24615	9	25	has	have	AUX
crl-24615	9	26	avoided	avoid	VERB
crl-24615	9	27	paying	pay	VERB
crl-24615	9	28	additional	additional	ADJ
crl-24615	9	29	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	9	30	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	9	31	€	€	SYM
crl-24615	9	32	20,000,800	20,000,800	NUM
crl-24615	9	33	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	9	34	$	$	SYM
crl-24615	9	35	22,761,688	22,761,688	NUM
crl-24615	9	36	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	9	37	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	9	38	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-24615	9	39	oa	oa	VERB
crl-24615	9	40	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	9	41	paying	pay	VERB
crl-24615	9	42	the	the	DET
crl-24615	9	43	single	single	ADJ
crl-24615	9	44	combined	combine	VERB
crl-24615	9	45	fee	fee	NOUN
crl-24615	9	46	that	that	PRON
crl-24615	9	47	capped	cap	VERB
crl-24615	9	48	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-24615	9	49	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	9	50	at	at	ADP
crl-24615	9	51	2014	2014	NUM
crl-24615	9	52	rates	rate	NOUN
crl-24615	9	53	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	10	1	all	all	DET
crl-24615	10	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	10	3	taking	take	VERB
crl-24615	10	4	part	part	NOUN
crl-24615	10	5	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	10	6	the	the	DET
crl-24615	10	7	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	10	8	compact	compact	ADJ
crl-24615	10	9	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	10	10	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	10	11	oa	oa	ADP
crl-24615	10	12	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	10	13	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
crl-24615	10	14	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	10	15	or	or	CCONJ
crl-24615	10	16	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	10	17	excess	excess	NOUN
crl-24615	10	18	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	10	19	their	their	PRON
crl-24615	10	20	total	total	ADJ
crl-24615	10	21	2014	2014	NUM
crl-24615	10	22	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	10	23	spend	spend	VERB
crl-24615	10	24	between	between	ADP
crl-24615	10	25	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	10	26	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	10	27	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	10	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	11	1	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	11	2	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	11	4	30	30	NUM
crl-24615	11	5	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-24615	11	6	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	11	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	11	8	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	11	9	oa	oa	ADP
crl-24615	11	10	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	11	11	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	11	12	the	the	DET
crl-24615	11	13	value	value	NOUN
crl-24615	11	14	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	11	15	or	or	CCONJ
crl-24615	11	16	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	11	17	excess	excess	NOUN
crl-24615	11	18	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	11	19	the	the	DET
crl-24615	11	20	combined	combined	ADJ
crl-24615	11	21	fee	fee	NOUN
crl-24615	11	22	paid	pay	VERB
crl-24615	11	23	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	11	24	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	12	1	the	the	DET
crl-24615	12	2	article	article	NOUN
crl-24615	12	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
crl-24615	12	4	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	12	5	a	a	DET
crl-24615	12	6	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	12	7	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	12	8	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
crl-24615	12	9	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	12	10	future	future	ADJ
crl-24615	12	11	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	12	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	12	13	considers	consider	VERB
crl-24615	12	14	compliance	compliance	NOUN
crl-24615	12	15	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	12	16	plan	plan	NOUN
crl-24615	12	17	s	s	PART
crl-24615	12	18	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
crl-24615	12	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	13	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
crl-24615	13	2	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	13	3	march	march	PROPN
crl-24615	13	4	2015	2015	NUM
crl-24615	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	13	6	jisc	jisc	NOUN
crl-24615	13	7	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-24615	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	13	9	which	which	PRON
crl-24615	13	10	negotiates	negotiate	VERB
crl-24615	13	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	13	12	licenses	license	VERB
crl-24615	13	13	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-24615	13	14	content	content	NOUN
crl-24615	13	15	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	13	16	to	to	PART
crl-24615	13	17	support	support	VERB
crl-24615	13	18	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-24615	13	19	research	research	NOUN
crl-24615	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	13	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
crl-24615	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	13	23	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	13	24	learning	learn	VERB
crl-24615	13	25	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	13	26	the	the	DET
crl-24615	13	27	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	13	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	13	29	announced	announce	VERB
crl-24615	13	30	that	that	SCONJ
crl-24615	13	31	it	it	PRON
crl-24615	13	32	had	have	AUX
crl-24615	13	33	reached	reach	VERB
crl-24615	13	34	an	an	DET
crl-24615	13	35	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	13	36	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	13	37	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	13	38	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	13	39	now	now	ADV
crl-24615	13	40	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	13	41	nature	nature	NOUN
crl-24615	13	42	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	13	43	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	13	44	the	the	DET
crl-24615	13	45	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	13	46	’s	’s	PART
crl-24615	13	47	first	first	ADV
crl-24615	13	48	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	13	49	read	read	VERB
crl-24615	13	50	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	13	51	publish	publish	VERB
crl-24615	13	52	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	13	53	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	13	54	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	13	55	which	which	PRON
crl-24615	13	56	aimed	aim	VERB
crl-24615	13	57	to	to	PART
crl-24615	13	58	contain	contain	VERB
crl-24615	13	59	the	the	DET
crl-24615	13	60	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	13	61	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	13	62	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-24615	13	63	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	13	64	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-24615	13	65	access	access	NOUN
crl-24615	13	66	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	13	67	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	13	68	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	13	69	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	14	1	this	this	DET
crl-24615	14	2	article	article	NOUN
crl-24615	14	3	provides	provide	VERB
crl-24615	14	4	an	an	DET
crl-24615	14	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-24615	14	6	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	14	7	the	the	DET
crl-24615	14	8	three	three	NUM
crl-24615	14	9	years	year	NOUN
crl-24615	14	10	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	14	11	the	the	DET
crl-24615	14	12	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	14	13	compact	compact	ADJ
crl-24615	14	14	pilot	pilot	NOUN
crl-24615	14	15	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	14	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	15	1	prior	prior	ADV
crl-24615	15	2	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	15	3	the	the	DET
crl-24615	15	4	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	15	5	compact	compact	ADJ
crl-24615	15	6	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	15	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	15	9	paid	pay	VERB
crl-24615	15	10	an	an	DET
crl-24615	15	11	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-24615	15	12	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-24615	15	13	fee	fee	NOUN
crl-24615	15	14	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	15	15	additional	additional	ADJ
crl-24615	15	16	payments	payment	NOUN
crl-24615	15	17	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	15	18	article	article	NOUN
crl-24615	15	19	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-24615	15	20	charges	charge	NOUN
crl-24615	15	21	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	15	22	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	15	23	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	15	24	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	15	25	springer	springer	PROPN
crl-24615	15	26	’s	’s	PART
crl-24615	15	27	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-24615	15	28	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	15	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	16	1	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-24615	16	2	expenditure	expenditure	PROPN
crl-24615	16	3	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	16	4	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-24615	16	5	year	year	NOUN
crl-24615	16	6	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	16	7	year	year	NOUN
crl-24615	16	8	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	17	1	under	under	ADP
crl-24615	17	2	the	the	DET
crl-24615	17	3	pilot	pilot	NOUN
crl-24615	17	4	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	17	6	fees	fee	NOUN
crl-24615	17	7	that	that	PRON
crl-24615	17	8	previously	previously	ADV
crl-24615	17	9	paid	pay	VERB
crl-24615	17	10	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	17	11	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-24615	17	12	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	17	13	the	the	DET
crl-24615	17	14	license	license	NOUN
crl-24615	17	15	fee	fee	NOUN
crl-24615	17	16	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	17	17	were	be	AUX
crl-24615	17	18	rerouted	reroute	VERB
crl-24615	17	19	to	to	PART
crl-24615	17	20	pay	pay	VERB
crl-24615	17	21	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	17	22	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-24615	17	23	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	17	24	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	17	25	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
crl-24615	17	26	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	17	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	17	28	while	while	SCONJ
crl-24615	17	29	an	an	DET
crl-24615	17	30	additional	additional	ADJ
crl-24615	17	31	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-24615	17	32	fee	fee	NOUN
crl-24615	17	33	covered	cover	VERB
crl-24615	17	34	the	the	DET
crl-24615	17	35	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	17	36	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	17	37	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
crl-24615	17	38	access	access	NOUN
crl-24615	17	39	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	17	40	use	use	NOUN
crl-24615	17	41	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	17	42	subscribed	subscribe	VERB
crl-24615	17	43	journal	journal	PROPN
crl-24615	17	44	content	content	NOUN
crl-24615	17	45	under	under	ADP
crl-24615	17	46	a	a	DET
crl-24615	17	47	database	database	NOUN
crl-24615	17	48	style	style	NOUN
crl-24615	17	49	model	model	NOUN
crl-24615	17	50	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	17	51	harmonized	harmonized	ADJ
crl-24615	17	52	postcancellation	postcancellation	NOUN
crl-24615	17	53	rights	right	NOUN
crl-24615	17	54	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	18	1	geshuhn	geshuhn	NOUN
crl-24615	18	2	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	18	3	stone1	stone1	NOUN
crl-24615	18	4	define	define	VERB
crl-24615	18	5	offset	offset	ADJ
crl-24615	18	6	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	18	7	as	as	ADP
crl-24615	18	8	an	an	DET
crl-24615	18	9	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	18	10	attempt	attempt	NOUN
crl-24615	18	11	to	to	PART
crl-24615	18	12	link	link	VERB
crl-24615	18	13	article	article	NOUN
crl-24615	18	14	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-24615	18	15	charges	charge	NOUN
crl-24615	18	16	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	18	17	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	18	18	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	18	19	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	18	20	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-24615	18	21	charges	charge	NOUN
crl-24615	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	18	23	looking	look	VERB
crl-24615	18	24	to	to	PART
crl-24615	18	25	increase	increase	VERB
crl-24615	18	26	one	one	NUM
crl-24615	18	27	while	while	SCONJ
crl-24615	18	28	the	the	DET
crl-24615	18	29	other	other	ADJ
crl-24615	18	30	reduces	reduce	NOUN
crl-24615	18	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	18	32	 	 	SPACE
crl-24615	19	1	mafalda	mafalda	PROPN
crl-24615	19	2	marques	marques	PROPN
crl-24615	19	3	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	19	4	a	a	DET
crl-24615	19	5	research	research	NOUN
crl-24615	19	6	analyst	analyst	NOUN
crl-24615	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	19	8	jisc	jisc	PROPN
crl-24615	19	9	;	;	PUNCT
crl-24615	19	10	email	email	NOUN
crl-24615	19	11	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	19	12	mafalda.marques@jisc.ac.uk	mafalda.marques@jisc.ac.uk	NOUN
crl-24615	19	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	20	1	graham	graham	PROPN
crl-24615	20	2	stone	stone	PROPN
crl-24615	20	3	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	20	4	senior	senior	ADJ
crl-24615	20	5	research	research	NOUN
crl-24615	20	6	manager	manager	NOUN
crl-24615	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	20	8	jisc	jisc	NOUN
crl-24615	20	9	;	;	PUNCT
crl-24615	20	10	email	email	NOUN
crl-24615	20	11	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	20	12	graham.stone@jisc.ac.uk	graham.stone@jisc.ac.uk	X
crl-24615	20	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	21	1	©	©	ADJ
crl-24615	21	2	2020	2020	NUM
crl-24615	21	3	mafalda	mafalda	NOUN
crl-24615	21	4	marques	marque	NOUN
crl-24615	21	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	21	6	graham	graham	PROPN
crl-24615	21	7	stone	stone	PROPN
crl-24615	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	21	9	attributionnoncommercial	attributionnoncommercial	ADJ
crl-24615	21	10	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	21	11	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	NUM
crl-24615	21	12	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	21	13	cc	cc	X
crl-24615	21	14	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	21	15	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	21	16	nc	nc	NOUN
crl-24615	21	17	.	.	PROPN
crl-24615	21	18	914	914	NUM
crl-24615	21	19	college	college	PROPN
crl-24615	21	20	&	&	CCONJ
crl-24615	21	21	research	research	PROPN
crl-24615	21	22	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-24615	21	23	september	september	PROPN
crl-24615	21	24	2020	2020	NUM
crl-24615	21	25	some	some	DET
crl-24615	21	26	such	such	ADJ
crl-24615	21	27	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	21	28	reduce	reduce	VERB
crl-24615	21	29	the	the	DET
crl-24615	21	30	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	21	31	charge	charge	NOUN
crl-24615	21	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	21	33	some	some	PRON
crl-24615	21	34	allow	allow	VERB
crl-24615	21	35	unlimited	unlimited	ADJ
crl-24615	21	36	open	open	ADJ
crl-24615	21	37	access	access	NOUN
crl-24615	21	38	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	21	39	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-24615	21	40	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	21	41	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-24615	21	42	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	21	43	a	a	DET
crl-24615	21	44	capped	cap	VERB
crl-24615	21	45	amount	amount	NOUN
crl-24615	21	46	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	21	47	others	other	NOUN
crl-24615	21	48	provide	provide	VERB
crl-24615	21	49	a	a	DET
crl-24615	21	50	refund	refund	NOUN
crl-24615	21	51	or	or	CCONJ
crl-24615	21	52	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-24615	21	53	credit	credit	NOUN
crl-24615	21	54	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	22	1	offsetting	offset	VERB
crl-24615	22	2	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	22	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
crl-24615	22	4	an	an	DET
crl-24615	22	5	advancement	advancement	NOUN
crl-24615	22	6	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	22	7	the	the	DET
crl-24615	22	8	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-24615	22	9	’	’	PART
crl-24615	22	10	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-24615	22	11	model	model	NOUN
crl-24615	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	22	13	which	which	PRON
crl-24615	22	14	has	have	AUX
crl-24615	22	15	been	be	AUX
crl-24615	22	16	criticized	criticize	VERB
crl-24615	22	17	because	because	SCONJ
crl-24615	22	18	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	22	19	its	its	PRON
crl-24615	22	20	‘	'	PUNCT
crl-24615	22	21	double	double	ADJ
crl-24615	22	22	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	22	23	dipping	dip	VERB
crl-24615	22	24	’	'	PUNCT
crl-24615	22	25	practice	practice	NOUN
crl-24615	22	26	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	22	27	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	22	28	see	see	VERB
crl-24615	22	29	also	also	ADV
crl-24615	22	30	bjork	bjork	NOUN
crl-24615	22	31	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	22	32	an	an	DET
crl-24615	22	33	explanation	explanation	NOUN
crl-24615	22	34	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	22	35	double	double	ADJ
crl-24615	22	36	dipping2	dipping2	NOUN
crl-24615	22	37	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	22	38	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	23	1	lawson	lawson	PROPN
crl-24615	23	2	defines	define	VERB
crl-24615	23	3	offsetting	offset	VERB
crl-24615	23	4	as	as	ADP
crl-24615	23	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	23	6	recognizing	recognize	VERB
crl-24615	23	7	the	the	DET
crl-24615	23	8	total	total	ADJ
crl-24615	23	9	spend	spend	NOUN
crl-24615	23	10	that	that	SCONJ
crl-24615	23	11	an	an	DET
crl-24615	23	12	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	23	13	makes	make	VERB
crl-24615	23	14	…	…	PUNCT
crl-24615	23	15	the	the	DET
crl-24615	23	16	‘	'	PUNCT
crl-24615	23	17	total	total	ADJ
crl-24615	23	18	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	23	19	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	23	20	ownership’	ownership’	PROPN
crl-24615	23	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	23	22	”3	”3	SPACE
crl-24615	24	1	offsetting	offset	VERB
crl-24615	24	2	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	24	3	first	first	ADV
crl-24615	24	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
crl-24615	24	5	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	24	6	the	the	DET
crl-24615	24	7	institute	institute	PROPN
crl-24615	24	8	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	24	9	physics	physics	NOUN
crl-24615	24	10	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-24615	24	11	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	24	12	2014	2014	NUM
crl-24615	24	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	25	1	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	25	2	the	the	DET
crl-24615	25	3	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	25	5	lawson	lawson	PROPN
crl-24615	25	6	estimated	estimate	VERB
crl-24615	25	7	that	that	SCONJ
crl-24615	25	8	the	the	DET
crl-24615	25	9	combined	combine	VERB
crl-24615	25	10	value	value	NOUN
crl-24615	25	11	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	25	12	offsetting	offset	VERB
crl-24615	25	13	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	25	14	between	between	ADP
crl-24615	25	15	2015	2015	NUM
crl-24615	25	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	25	17	2017	2017	NUM
crl-24615	25	18	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	25	19	£	£	SYM
crl-24615	25	20	19.5	19.5	NUM
crl-24615	25	21	m.	m.	NOUN
crl-24615	25	22	rather	rather	ADV
crl-24615	25	23	than	than	ADP
crl-24615	25	24	a	a	DET
crl-24615	25	25	saving	saving	NOUN
crl-24615	25	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	25	27	lawson	lawson	PROPN
crl-24615	25	28	considers	consider	VERB
crl-24615	25	29	this	this	PRON
crl-24615	25	30	as	as	ADP
crl-24615	25	31	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	25	32	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	25	33	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
crl-24615	25	34	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	25	35	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	25	36	as	as	SCONJ
crl-24615	25	37	there	there	PRON
crl-24615	25	38	is	be	VERB
crl-24615	25	39	no	no	DET
crl-24615	25	40	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
crl-24615	25	41	that	that	SCONJ
crl-24615	25	42	all	all	DET
crl-24615	25	43	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	25	44	would	would	AUX
crl-24615	25	45	have	have	AUX
crl-24615	25	46	chosen	choose	VERB
crl-24615	25	47	to	to	PART
crl-24615	25	48	pay	pay	VERB
crl-24615	25	49	the	the	DET
crl-24615	25	50	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	25	51	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	25	52	all	all	DET
crl-24615	25	53	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	25	54	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	26	1	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	26	2	his	his	PRON
crl-24615	26	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
crl-24615	26	4	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	26	5	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	26	6	offsetting	offset	VERB
crl-24615	26	7	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	26	9	lawson	lawson	PROPN
crl-24615	26	10	concluded	conclude	VERB
crl-24615	26	11	that	that	SCONJ
crl-24615	26	12	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	26	13	[	[	AUX
crl-24615	26	14	o]ffsetting	o]ffsetting	NOUN
crl-24615	26	15	has	have	AUX
crl-24615	26	16	produced	produce	VERB
crl-24615	26	17	real	real	ADJ
crl-24615	26	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
crl-24615	26	19	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	26	20	higher	high	ADJ
crl-24615	26	21	education	education	NOUN
crl-24615	26	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	26	23	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	26	24	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-24615	26	25	the	the	DET
crl-24615	26	26	value	value	NOUN
crl-24615	26	27	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	26	28	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	26	29	license	license	NOUN
crl-24615	26	30	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	26	31	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	26	32	raising	raise	VERB
crl-24615	26	33	the	the	DET
crl-24615	26	34	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	26	35	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	26	36	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	26	37	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	26	38	that	that	PRON
crl-24615	26	39	are	be	AUX
crl-24615	26	40	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	26	41	open	open	ADJ
crl-24615	26	42	access	access	NOUN
crl-24615	26	43	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	26	44	”4	”4	SPACE
crl-24615	27	1	schimmer	schimmer	PROPN
crl-24615	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	27	3	geschuhn	geschuhn	NOUN
crl-24615	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	27	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	27	6	vogler5	vogler5	NOUN
crl-24615	27	7	regard	regard	VERB
crl-24615	27	8	the	the	DET
crl-24615	27	9	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-24615	27	10	model	model	NOUN
crl-24615	27	11	as	as	ADP
crl-24615	27	12	an	an	DET
crl-24615	27	13	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
crl-24615	27	14	step	step	NOUN
crl-24615	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	27	16	where	where	SCONJ
crl-24615	27	17	offsetting	offset	VERB
crl-24615	27	18	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	27	19	part	part	NOUN
crl-24615	27	20	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	27	21	the	the	DET
crl-24615	27	22	journey	journey	NOUN
crl-24615	27	23	to	to	PART
crl-24615	27	24	transform	transform	VERB
crl-24615	27	25	the	the	DET
crl-24615	27	26	underlying	underlying	ADJ
crl-24615	27	27	business	business	NOUN
crl-24615	27	28	model	model	NOUN
crl-24615	27	29	to	to	PART
crl-24615	27	30	open	open	VERB
crl-24615	27	31	access	access	NOUN
crl-24615	27	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	28	1	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	28	2	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	28	4	many	many	ADJ
crl-24615	28	5	new	new	ADJ
crl-24615	28	6	big	big	ADJ
crl-24615	28	7	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	28	8	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-24615	28	9	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	28	10	were	be	AUX
crl-24615	28	11	regarded	regard	VERB
crl-24615	28	12	as	as	ADP
crl-24615	28	13	offset	offset	ADJ
crl-24615	28	14	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	28	16	the	the	DET
crl-24615	28	17	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	28	18	compact	compact	ADJ
crl-24615	28	19	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	28	20	being	be	AUX
crl-24615	28	21	one	one	NUM
crl-24615	28	22	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	28	23	them.6	them.6	PROPN
crl-24615	28	24	however	however	ADV
crl-24615	28	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	28	26	both	both	PRON
crl-24615	28	27	earney7	earney7	X
crl-24615	28	28	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	28	29	lawson8	lawson8	PROPN
crl-24615	28	30	warn	warn	VERB
crl-24615	28	31	that	that	SCONJ
crl-24615	28	32	offsetting	offset	VERB
crl-24615	28	33	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	28	34	have	have	VERB
crl-24615	28	35	significant	significant	ADJ
crl-24615	28	36	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
crl-24615	28	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	28	38	are	be	AUX
crl-24615	28	39	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	28	40	clearly	clearly	ADV
crl-24615	28	41	far	far	ADV
crl-24615	28	42	from	from	ADP
crl-24615	28	43	proven	prove	VERB
crl-24615	28	44	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	28	45	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	28	46	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	28	47	could	could	AUX
crl-24615	28	48	even	even	ADV
crl-24615	28	49	be	be	AUX
crl-24615	28	50	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
crl-24615	28	51	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	28	52	the	the	DET
crl-24615	28	53	objectives	objective	NOUN
crl-24615	28	54	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	28	55	oa	oa	VERB
crl-24615	28	56	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	28	57	becoming	become	VERB
crl-24615	28	58	business	business	NOUN
crl-24615	28	59	as	as	ADP
crl-24615	28	60	usual	usual	ADJ
crl-24615	28	61	rather	rather	ADV
crl-24615	28	62	than	than	ADP
crl-24615	28	63	an	an	DET
crl-24615	28	64	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
crl-24615	28	65	step	step	NOUN
crl-24615	28	66	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	29	1	this	this	PRON
crl-24615	29	2	has	have	AUX
crl-24615	29	3	been	be	AUX
crl-24615	29	4	recognized	recognize	VERB
crl-24615	29	5	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	29	6	coalition	coalition	NOUN
crl-24615	29	7	s	s	PROPN
crl-24615	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	29	9	which	which	PRON
crl-24615	29	10	calls	call	VERB
crl-24615	29	11	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	29	12	an	an	DET
crl-24615	29	13	end	end	NOUN
crl-24615	29	14	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	29	15	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-24615	29	16	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	29	17	unless	unless	SCONJ
crl-24615	29	18	they	they	PRON
crl-24615	29	19	show	show	VERB
crl-24615	29	20	a	a	DET
crl-24615	29	21	transition	transition	NOUN
crl-24615	29	22	to	to	PART
crl-24615	29	23	open	open	VERB
crl-24615	29	24	access	access	NOUN
crl-24615	29	25	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	29	26	new	new	ADJ
crl-24615	29	27	transformational	transformational	ADJ
crl-24615	29	28	agreements.9	agreements.9	X
crl-24615	29	29	these	these	DET
crl-24615	29	30	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	29	31	are	be	AUX
crl-24615	29	32	being	be	AUX
crl-24615	29	33	called	call	VERB
crl-24615	29	34	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	29	35	read	read	VERB
crl-24615	29	36	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	29	37	publish	publish	VERB
crl-24615	29	38	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	29	39	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	29	40	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	30	1	earney10	earney10	NOUN
crl-24615	30	2	defines	define	VERB
crl-24615	30	3	this	this	PRON
crl-24615	30	4	as	as	ADP
crl-24615	30	5	an	an	DET
crl-24615	30	6	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	30	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	30	8	where	where	SCONJ
crl-24615	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	30	10	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	30	11	a	a	DET
crl-24615	30	12	fee	fee	NOUN
crl-24615	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	30	14	an	an	DET
crl-24615	30	15	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	30	16	will	will	AUX
crl-24615	30	17	have	have	VERB
crl-24615	30	18	access	access	NOUN
crl-24615	30	19	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	30	20	a	a	DET
crl-24615	30	21	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-24615	30	22	’s	’s	PART
crl-24615	30	23	content	content	NOUN
crl-24615	30	24	as	as	ADV
crl-24615	30	25	well	well	ADV
crl-24615	30	26	as	as	ADP
crl-24615	30	27	having	have	VERB
crl-24615	30	28	all	all	PRON
crl-24615	30	29	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	30	30	their	their	PRON
crl-24615	30	31	authors	author	NOUN
crl-24615	30	32	’	’	PART
crl-24615	30	33	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	30	34	made	make	VERB
crl-24615	30	35	oa	oa	VERB
crl-24615	30	36	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	30	37	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-24615	30	38	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	30	39	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	31	1	read	read	VERB
crl-24615	31	2	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	31	3	publish	publish	VERB
crl-24615	31	4	models	model	NOUN
crl-24615	31	5	have	have	AUX
crl-24615	31	6	been	be	AUX
crl-24615	31	7	devised	devise	VERB
crl-24615	31	8	to	to	PART
crl-24615	31	9	enable	enable	VERB
crl-24615	31	10	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	31	11	1	1	X
crl-24615	31	12	.	.	X
crl-24615	31	13	a	a	DET
crl-24615	31	14	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-24615	31	15	to	to	PART
crl-24615	31	16	transfer	transfer	VERB
crl-24615	31	17	titles	title	NOUN
crl-24615	31	18	from	from	ADP
crl-24615	31	19	a	a	DET
crl-24615	31	20	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-24615	31	21	business	business	NOUN
crl-24615	31	22	model	model	NOUN
crl-24615	31	23	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	31	24	an	an	DET
crl-24615	31	25	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-24615	31	26	business	business	NOUN
crl-24615	31	27	model	model	NOUN
crl-24615	31	28	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	31	29	maintaining	maintain	VERB
crl-24615	31	30	a	a	DET
crl-24615	31	31	level	level	NOUN
crl-24615	31	32	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	31	33	income	income	NOUN
crl-24615	31	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	32	1	the	the	DET
crl-24615	32	2	idea	idea	NOUN
crl-24615	32	3	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	32	4	that	that	SCONJ
crl-24615	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	32	6	as	as	SCONJ
crl-24615	32	7	more	more	ADJ
crl-24615	32	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	32	9	more	more	ADJ
crl-24615	32	10	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	32	11	within	within	ADP
crl-24615	32	12	a	a	DET
crl-24615	32	13	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	32	14	title	title	NOUN
crl-24615	32	15	are	be	AUX
crl-24615	32	16	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	32	17	under	under	ADP
crl-24615	32	18	an	an	DET
crl-24615	32	19	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-24615	32	20	model	model	NOUN
crl-24615	32	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	32	22	the	the	PRON
crl-24615	32	23	easier	easy	ADJ
crl-24615	32	24	it	it	PRON
crl-24615	32	25	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	32	26	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	32	27	a	a	DET
crl-24615	32	28	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-24615	32	29	to	to	PART
crl-24615	32	30	flip	flip	VERB
crl-24615	32	31	that	that	DET
crl-24615	32	32	title	title	NOUN
crl-24615	32	33	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	32	34	100	100	NUM
crl-24615	32	35	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-24615	32	36	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-24615	32	37	oa	oa	ADP
crl-24615	32	38	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	32	39	remove	remove	VERB
crl-24615	32	40	the	the	DET
crl-24615	32	41	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-24615	32	42	fee	fee	NOUN
crl-24615	32	43	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	33	1	2	2	X
crl-24615	33	2	.	.	X
crl-24615	33	3	a	a	DET
crl-24615	33	4	country	country	NOUN
crl-24615	33	5	or	or	CCONJ
crl-24615	33	6	consortia	consortium	NOUN
crl-24615	33	7	to	to	PART
crl-24615	33	8	properly	properly	ADV
crl-24615	33	9	manage	manage	VERB
crl-24615	33	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	33	11	contain	contain	VERB
crl-24615	33	12	the	the	DET
crl-24615	33	13	total	total	ADJ
crl-24615	33	14	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	33	15	paid	pay	VERB
crl-24615	33	16	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	33	17	its	its	PRON
crl-24615	33	18	subscribers	subscriber	NOUN
crl-24615	33	19	/	/	SYM
crl-24615	33	20	members	member	NOUN
crl-24615	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	33	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
crl-24615	33	23	additional	additional	ADJ
crl-24615	33	24	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	33	25	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	33	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	33	27	which	which	PRON
crl-24615	33	28	are	be	AUX
crl-24615	33	29	rising	rise	VERB
crl-24615	33	30	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	33	31	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	33	32	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	33	33	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	33	34	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	33	35	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
crl-24615	33	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	33	37	but	but	CCONJ
crl-24615	33	38	also	also	ADV
crl-24615	33	39	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	33	40	average	average	ADJ
crl-24615	33	41	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	33	42	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	33	43	an	an	DET
crl-24615	33	44	individual	individual	NOUN
crl-24615	33	45	apc.11	apc.11	ADV
crl-24615	33	46	read	read	VERB
crl-24615	33	47	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	33	48	publish	publish	VERB
crl-24615	33	49	models	model	NOUN
crl-24615	33	50	should	should	AUX
crl-24615	33	51	constrain	constrain	VERB
crl-24615	33	52	those	those	DET
crl-24615	33	53	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	33	54	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	33	55	ideally	ideally	ADV
crl-24615	33	56	enable	enable	VERB
crl-24615	33	57	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	33	58	to	to	PART
crl-24615	33	59	offset	offset	VERB
crl-24615	33	60	their	their	PRON
crl-24615	33	61	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	33	62	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	34	1	at	at	ADP
crl-24615	34	2	a	a	DET
crl-24615	34	3	consortia	consortia	NOUN
crl-24615	34	4	level	level	NOUN
crl-24615	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	34	6	the	the	DET
crl-24615	34	7	total	total	ADJ
crl-24615	34	8	combined	combined	ADJ
crl-24615	34	9	fee	fee	NOUN
crl-24615	34	10	paid	pay	VERB
crl-24615	34	11	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	34	12	the	the	DET
crl-24615	34	13	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-24615	34	14	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	34	15	set	set	VERB
crl-24615	34	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	34	17	any	any	DET
crl-24615	34	18	price	price	NOUN
crl-24615	34	19	increases	increase	NOUN
crl-24615	34	20	are	be	AUX
crl-24615	34	21	agreed	agree	VERB
crl-24615	34	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	35	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
crl-24615	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	35	3	further	further	ADJ
crl-24615	35	4	research	research	NOUN
crl-24615	35	5	has	have	AUX
crl-24615	35	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
crl-24615	35	7	that	that	SCONJ
crl-24615	35	8	offsetting	offset	VERB
crl-24615	35	9	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	35	10	are	be	AUX
crl-24615	35	11	helping	help	VERB
crl-24615	35	12	to	to	PART
crl-24615	35	13	keep	keep	VERB
crl-24615	35	14	inflationary	inflationary	ADJ
crl-24615	35	15	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	35	16	down.12	down.12	NOUN
crl-24615	35	17	3	3	NUM
crl-24615	35	18	.	.	PROPN
crl-24615	36	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	36	2	to	to	PART
crl-24615	36	3	transfer	transfer	VERB
crl-24615	36	4	spend	spend	NOUN
crl-24615	36	5	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	36	6	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-24615	36	7	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	36	8	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-24615	36	9	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-24615	36	10	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	37	1	this	this	PRON
crl-24615	37	2	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	37	3	done	do	VERB
crl-24615	37	4	through	through	ADP
crl-24615	37	5	payment	payment	NOUN
crl-24615	37	6	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	37	7	the	the	DET
crl-24615	37	8	combined	combined	ADJ
crl-24615	37	9	fee	fee	NOUN
crl-24615	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	37	11	which	which	PRON
crl-24615	37	12	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	37	13	split	split	VERB
crl-24615	37	14	into	into	ADP
crl-24615	37	15	the	the	DET
crl-24615	37	16	read	read	NOUN
crl-24615	37	17	fee	fee	NOUN
crl-24615	37	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	37	19	the	the	DET
crl-24615	37	20	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-24615	37	21	fee	fee	NOUN
crl-24615	37	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	38	1	over	over	ADP
crl-24615	38	2	the	the	DET
crl-24615	38	3	term	term	NOUN
crl-24615	38	4	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	38	5	the	the	DET
crl-24615	38	6	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	38	8	the	the	DET
crl-24615	38	9	amount	amount	NOUN
crl-24615	38	10	allocated	allocate	VERB
crl-24615	38	11	to	to	PART
crl-24615	38	12	pay	pay	VERB
crl-24615	38	13	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	38	14	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-24615	38	15	should	should	AUX
crl-24615	38	16	reduce	reduce	VERB
crl-24615	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	38	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	38	19	the	the	DET
crl-24615	38	20	amount	amount	NOUN
crl-24615	38	21	allocated	allocate	VERB
crl-24615	38	22	to	to	PART
crl-24615	38	23	pay	pay	VERB
crl-24615	38	24	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	38	25	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-24615	38	26	should	should	AUX
crl-24615	38	27	increase	increase	VERB
crl-24615	38	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	39	1	the	the	DET
crl-24615	39	2	transition	transition	NOUN
crl-24615	39	3	to	to	PART
crl-24615	39	4	open	open	VERB
crl-24615	39	5	access	access	NOUN
crl-24615	39	6	as	as	ADP
crl-24615	39	7	part	part	NOUN
crl-24615	39	8	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	39	9	the	the	DET
crl-24615	39	10	principles	principle	NOUN
crl-24615	39	11	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	39	12	coalition	coalition	NOUN
crl-24615	39	13	s	s	NOUN
crl-24615	39	14	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	39	15	not	not	PART
crl-24615	39	16	just	just	ADV
crl-24615	39	17	restricted	restrict	VERB
crl-24615	39	18	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	39	19	europe	europe	PROPN
crl-24615	39	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	40	1	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	40	2	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	40	4	mit	mit	VERB
crl-24615	40	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	40	6	the	the	DET
crl-24615	40	7	royal	royal	ADJ
crl-24615	40	8	society	society	NOUN
crl-24615	40	9	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	40	10	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
crl-24615	40	11	signed	sign	VERB
crl-24615	40	12	the	the	DET
crl-24615	40	13	first	first	ADJ
crl-24615	40	14	north	north	PROPN
crl-24615	40	15	american	american	PROPN
crl-24615	40	16	read	read	VERB
crl-24615	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	40	18	publish	publish	VERB
crl-24615	40	19	agreement.13	agreement.13	PRON
crl-24615	40	20	this	this	PRON
crl-24615	40	21	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	40	22	followed	follow	VERB
crl-24615	40	23	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	40	24	2019	2019	NUM
crl-24615	40	25	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	40	26	a	a	DET
crl-24615	40	27	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
crl-24615	40	28	’s	’s	NOUN
crl-24615	40	29	toolkit	toolkit	NOUN
crl-24615	40	30	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	40	31	north	north	PROPN
crl-24615	40	32	american	american	ADJ
crl-24615	40	33	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-24615	40	34	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	40	35	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	40	36	the	the	DET
crl-24615	40	37	university	university	PROPN
crl-24615	40	38	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	40	39	california	california	PROPN
crl-24615	40	40	’s	’s	PART
crl-24615	40	41	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-24615	40	42	communications	communication	NOUN
crl-24615	40	43	office	office	NOUN
crl-24615	40	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	41	1	the	the	DET
crl-24615	41	2	toolkit	toolkit	NOUN
crl-24615	41	3	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	41	4	aimed	aim	VERB
crl-24615	41	5	to	to	PART
crl-24615	41	6	help	help	VERB
crl-24615	41	7	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-24615	41	8	wishing	wish	VERB
crl-24615	41	9	to	to	PART
crl-24615	41	10	transform	transform	VERB
crl-24615	41	11	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	41	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
crl-24615	41	13	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	41	14	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-24615	41	15	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	41	16	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	41	17	more	more	ADV
crl-24615	41	18	open	open	ADJ
crl-24615	41	19	purchasing	purchasing	NOUN
crl-24615	41	20	models.14	models.14	NOUN
crl-24615	41	21	transitioning	transition	VERB
crl-24615	41	22	to	to	PART
crl-24615	41	23	open	open	VERB
crl-24615	41	24	access	access	NOUN
crl-24615	41	25	915	915	NUM
crl-24615	41	26	although	although	SCONJ
crl-24615	41	27	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
crl-24615	41	28	as	as	ADP
crl-24615	41	29	an	an	DET
crl-24615	41	30	offset	offset	ADJ
crl-24615	41	31	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	41	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	41	33	the	the	DET
crl-24615	41	34	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	41	35	compact	compact	ADJ
crl-24615	41	36	pilot	pilot	NOUN
crl-24615	41	37	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	41	38	essentially	essentially	ADV
crl-24615	41	39	a	a	DET
crl-24615	41	40	read	read	NOUN
crl-24615	41	41	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	41	42	publish	publish	VERB
crl-24615	41	43	model	model	NOUN
crl-24615	41	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	42	1	it	it	PRON
crl-24615	42	2	aimed	aim	VERB
crl-24615	42	3	to	to	PART
crl-24615	42	4	move	move	VERB
crl-24615	42	5	away	away	ADV
crl-24615	42	6	from	from	ADP
crl-24615	42	7	the	the	DET
crl-24615	42	8	historical	historical	ADJ
crl-24615	42	9	print	print	NOUN
crl-24615	42	10	model	model	NOUN
crl-24615	42	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	42	12	enables	enable	VERB
crl-24615	42	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-24615	42	14	from	from	ADP
crl-24615	42	15	participating	participate	VERB
crl-24615	42	16	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	42	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	42	18	to	to	PART
crl-24615	42	19	publish	publish	VERB
crl-24615	42	20	their	their	PRON
crl-24615	42	21	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	42	22	immediately	immediately	ADV
crl-24615	42	23	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	42	24	oa	oa	ADP
crl-24615	42	25	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	42	26	more	more	ADJ
crl-24615	42	27	than	than	ADP
crl-24615	42	28	1,700	1,700	NUM
crl-24615	42	29	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	42	30	open	open	ADJ
crl-24615	42	31	choice	choice	NOUN
crl-24615	42	32	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-24615	42	33	journals15	journals15	NOUN
crl-24615	42	34	as	as	ADV
crl-24615	42	35	well	well	ADV
crl-24615	42	36	as	as	ADP
crl-24615	42	37	to	to	PART
crl-24615	42	38	access	access	VERB
crl-24615	42	39	all	all	DET
crl-24615	42	40	content	content	NOUN
crl-24615	42	41	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	42	42	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	42	43	2,377	2,377	NUM
crl-24615	42	44	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	42	45	journals.16	journals.16	PROPN
crl-24615	42	46	it	it	PRON
crl-24615	42	47	aimed	aim	VERB
crl-24615	42	48	to	to	PART
crl-24615	42	49	reduce	reduce	VERB
crl-24615	42	50	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	42	51	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	42	52	administration	administration	NOUN
crl-24615	42	53	barriers	barrier	NOUN
crl-24615	42	54	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	42	55	allowing	allow	VERB
crl-24615	42	56	all	all	DET
crl-24615	42	57	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	42	58	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	42	59	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	42	60	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	42	61	eligible	eligible	ADJ
crl-24615	42	62	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	42	63	open	open	ADJ
crl-24615	42	64	choice	choice	PROPN
crl-24615	42	65	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-24615	42	66	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	42	67	to	to	PART
crl-24615	42	68	be	be	AUX
crl-24615	42	69	made	make	VERB
crl-24615	42	70	oa	oa	VERB
crl-24615	42	71	immediately	immediately	ADV
crl-24615	42	72	upon	upon	SCONJ
crl-24615	42	73	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-24615	42	74	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	43	1	this	this	PRON
crl-24615	43	2	assists	assist	VERB
crl-24615	43	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	43	4	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	43	5	compliance	compliance	NOUN
crl-24615	43	6	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	43	7	existing	exist	VERB
crl-24615	43	8	funder	funder	NOUN
crl-24615	43	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
crl-24615	43	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	43	11	reduces	reduce	VERB
crl-24615	43	12	the	the	DET
crl-24615	43	13	burden	burden	NOUN
crl-24615	43	14	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	43	15	having	have	VERB
crl-24615	43	16	to	to	PART
crl-24615	43	17	reallocate	reallocate	VERB
crl-24615	43	18	funds	fund	NOUN
crl-24615	43	19	from	from	ADP
crl-24615	43	20	research	research	NOUN
crl-24615	43	21	grants	grant	NOUN
crl-24615	43	22	to	to	PART
crl-24615	43	23	pay	pay	VERB
crl-24615	43	24	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	43	25	an	an	DET
crl-24615	43	26	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	43	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	43	28	as	as	SCONJ
crl-24615	43	29	these	these	PRON
crl-24615	43	30	are	be	AUX
crl-24615	43	31	already	already	ADV
crl-24615	43	32	covered	cover	VERB
crl-24615	43	33	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	43	34	the	the	DET
crl-24615	43	35	combined	combined	ADJ
crl-24615	43	36	fee	fee	NOUN
crl-24615	43	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	44	1	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	44	2	addition	addition	NOUN
crl-24615	44	3	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	44	4	the	the	DET
crl-24615	44	5	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	44	7	a	a	DET
crl-24615	44	8	further	further	ADJ
crl-24615	44	9	four	four	NUM
crl-24615	44	10	national	national	ADJ
crl-24615	44	11	consortia	consortium	NOUN
crl-24615	44	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	44	13	the	the	DET
crl-24615	44	14	max	max	PROPN
crl-24615	44	15	planck	planck	PROPN
crl-24615	44	16	digital	digital	PROPN
crl-24615	44	17	library	library	NOUN
crl-24615	44	18	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	44	19	mpdl	mpdl	PROPN
crl-24615	44	20	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	44	21	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	44	22	germany	germany	PROPN
crl-24615	44	23	had	have	VERB
crl-24615	44	24	similar	similar	ADJ
crl-24615	44	25	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	44	26	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	44	27	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	44	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	45	1	each	each	PRON
crl-24615	45	2	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	45	3	the	the	DET
crl-24615	45	4	six	six	NUM
crl-24615	45	5	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	45	6	regularly	regularly	ADV
crl-24615	45	7	send	send	VERB
crl-24615	45	8	their	their	PRON
crl-24615	45	9	data	datum	NOUN
crl-24615	45	10	through	through	ADV
crl-24615	45	11	to	to	PART
crl-24615	45	12	openapc	openapc	VERB
crl-24615	45	13	at	at	ADP
crl-24615	45	14	bielefeld	bielefeld	PROPN
crl-24615	45	15	university	university	PROPN
crl-24615	45	16	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	45	17	germany.17	germany.17	NOUN
crl-24615	45	18	this	this	DET
crl-24615	45	19	assists	assist	NOUN
crl-24615	45	20	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	45	21	making	make	VERB
crl-24615	45	22	information	information	NOUN
crl-24615	45	23	about	about	ADP
crl-24615	45	24	the	the	DET
crl-24615	45	25	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	45	26	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	45	27	openly	openly	ADV
crl-24615	45	28	available	available	ADJ
crl-24615	45	29	from	from	ADP
crl-24615	45	30	a	a	DET
crl-24615	45	31	central	central	ADJ
crl-24615	45	32	resource	resource	NOUN
crl-24615	45	33	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	45	34	see	see	VERB
crl-24615	45	35	table	table	NOUN
crl-24615	45	36	1	1	NUM
crl-24615	45	37	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	45	38	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	46	1	a	a	DET
crl-24615	46	2	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	46	3	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	46	4	interim	interim	ADJ
crl-24615	46	5	reports	report	NOUN
crl-24615	46	6	have	have	AUX
crl-24615	46	7	been	be	AUX
crl-24615	46	8	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	46	9	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	46	10	these	these	DET
crl-24615	46	11	consortia	consortium	NOUN
crl-24615	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	46	13	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	46	14	addition	addition	NOUN
crl-24615	46	15	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	46	16	the	the	DET
crl-24615	46	17	uk.18	uk.18	NOUN
crl-24615	46	18	most	most	ADV
crl-24615	46	19	notably	notably	ADV
crl-24615	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	46	21	the	the	DET
crl-24615	46	22	swedish	swedish	ADJ
crl-24615	46	23	consortia	consortia	PROPN
crl-24615	46	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	46	25	bibsam	bibsam	PROPN
crl-24615	46	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	46	27	have	have	AUX
crl-24615	46	28	produced	produce	VERB
crl-24615	46	29	four	four	NUM
crl-24615	46	30	interim	interim	ADJ
crl-24615	46	31	reports	report	NOUN
crl-24615	46	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	46	33	the	the	DET
crl-24615	46	34	last	last	ADJ
crl-24615	46	35	two	two	NUM
crl-24615	46	36	written	write	VERB
crl-24615	46	37	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	46	38	english.19	english.19	NOUN
crl-24615	46	39	olsson	olsson	NOUN
crl-24615	46	40	notes	note	VERB
crl-24615	46	41	that	that	SCONJ
crl-24615	46	42	the	the	DET
crl-24615	46	43	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	46	44	has	have	AUX
crl-24615	46	45	increased	increase	VERB
crl-24615	46	46	oa	oa	ADP
crl-24615	46	47	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-24615	46	48	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	46	49	involves	involve	VERB
crl-24615	46	50	less	less	ADJ
crl-24615	46	51	administration	administration	NOUN
crl-24615	46	52	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	47	1	however	however	ADV
crl-24615	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	47	3	the	the	DET
crl-24615	47	4	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	47	5	increased	increase	VERB
crl-24615	47	6	the	the	DET
crl-24615	47	7	total	total	ADJ
crl-24615	47	8	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	47	9	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	47	10	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-24615	47	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	47	12	promotes	promote	VERB
crl-24615	47	13	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-24615	47	14	over	over	ADP
crl-24615	47	15	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-24615	47	16	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-24615	47	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	48	1	this	this	DET
crl-24615	48	2	article	article	NOUN
crl-24615	48	3	will	will	AUX
crl-24615	48	4	build	build	VERB
crl-24615	48	5	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	48	6	previous	previous	ADJ
crl-24615	48	7	literature	literature	NOUN
crl-24615	48	8	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	48	9	analyzing	analyze	VERB
crl-24615	48	10	the	the	DET
crl-24615	48	11	full	full	ADJ
crl-24615	48	12	term	term	NOUN
crl-24615	48	13	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	48	14	the	the	DET
crl-24615	48	15	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	48	16	springer	springer	PROPN
crl-24615	48	17	compact	compact	ADJ
crl-24615	48	18	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	48	19	before	before	ADP
crl-24615	48	20	making	make	VERB
crl-24615	48	21	a	a	DET
crl-24615	48	22	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	48	23	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	48	24	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
crl-24615	48	25	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	48	26	future	future	ADJ
crl-24615	48	27	read	read	NOUN
crl-24615	48	28	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	48	29	publish	publish	VERB
crl-24615	48	30	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	48	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	49	1	table	table	NOUN
crl-24615	49	2	1	1	NUM
crl-24615	49	3	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	49	4	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	49	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	49	6	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	49	7	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	49	8	compact	compact	ADJ
crl-24615	49	9	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	49	10	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	49	11	consortia	consortium	NOUN
crl-24615	49	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	49	13	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	49	14	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	49	15	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-24615	49	16	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	49	17	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	49	18	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	49	19	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	49	20	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	49	21	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	49	22	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	49	23	country	country	NOUN
crl-24615	49	24	year	year	NOUN
crl-24615	49	25	#	#	NOUN
crl-24615	49	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	49	27	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	49	28	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	49	29	#	#	NOUN
crl-24615	49	30	oa	oa	ADP
crl-24615	49	31	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	49	32	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	49	33	austria	austria	PROPN
crl-24615	49	34	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	49	35	34	34	NUM
crl-24615	49	36	1,013	1,013	NUM
crl-24615	49	37	2017	2017	NUM
crl-24615	49	38	34	34	NUM
crl-24615	49	39	1,063	1,063	NUM
crl-24615	49	40	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	50	1	34	34	NUM
crl-24615	50	2	1,255	1,255	NUM
crl-24615	50	3	germany	germany	PROPN
crl-24615	50	4	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	50	5	mpdl	mpdl	PROPN
crl-24615	50	6	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	50	7	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	50	8	83	83	NUM
crl-24615	50	9	185	185	NUM
crl-24615	50	10	2017	2017	NUM
crl-24615	50	11	83	83	NUM
crl-24615	50	12	392	392	NUM
crl-24615	50	13	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	50	14	83	83	NUM
crl-24615	50	15	335	335	NUM
crl-24615	50	16	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-24615	50	17	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	50	18	39	39	NUM
crl-24615	50	19	2,094	2,094	NUM
crl-24615	50	20	2017	2017	NUM
crl-24615	50	21	39	39	NUM
crl-24615	50	22	2,073	2,073	NUM
crl-24615	50	23	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	50	24	39	39	NUM
crl-24615	50	25	2,042	2,042	NUM
crl-24615	50	26	sweden	sweden	ADJ
crl-24615	50	27	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	51	1	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	51	2	jul	jul	PROPN
crl-24615	51	3	–	–	PUNCT
crl-24615	51	4	dec	dec	PROPN
crl-24615	51	5	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	51	6	40	40	NUM
crl-24615	51	7	528	528	NUM
crl-24615	51	8	2017	2017	NUM
crl-24615	51	9	40	40	NUM
crl-24615	51	10	1,393	1,393	NUM
crl-24615	51	11	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	51	12	40	40	NUM
crl-24615	51	13	1,461	1,461	NUM
crl-24615	51	14	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	51	15	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	51	16	90	90	NUM
crl-24615	51	17	3,085	3,085	NUM
crl-24615	51	18	2017	2017	NUM
crl-24615	51	19	93	93	NUM
crl-24615	51	20	3,819	3,819	NUM
crl-24615	51	21	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	51	22	95	95	NUM
crl-24615	51	23	4,001	4,001	NUM
crl-24615	51	24	data	datum	NOUN
crl-24615	51	25	source	source	NOUN
crl-24615	51	26	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	51	27	consortia	consortia	PROPN
crl-24615	51	28	data	data	PROPN
crl-24615	51	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	51	30	openapc	openapc	NOUN
crl-24615	51	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	52	1	916	916	NUM
crl-24615	52	2	college	college	PROPN
crl-24615	52	3	&	&	CCONJ
crl-24615	52	4	research	research	PROPN
crl-24615	52	5	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-24615	52	6	september	september	PROPN
crl-24615	52	7	2020	2020	NUM
crl-24615	52	8	data	data	NOUN
crl-24615	52	9	sources	source	NOUN
crl-24615	52	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	52	11	methodology	methodology	PROPN
crl-24615	52	12	the	the	DET
crl-24615	52	13	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	52	14	pilot	pilot	PROPN
crl-24615	52	15	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	52	16	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	52	17	monitored	monitor	VERB
crl-24615	52	18	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	52	19	its	its	PRON
crl-24615	52	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
crl-24615	52	21	against	against	ADP
crl-24615	52	22	three	three	NUM
crl-24615	52	23	core	core	NOUN
crl-24615	52	24	aims	aim	NOUN
crl-24615	52	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	53	1	these	these	PRON
crl-24615	53	2	were	be	AUX
crl-24615	53	3	decided	decide	VERB
crl-24615	53	4	after	after	ADP
crl-24615	53	5	extensive	extensive	ADJ
crl-24615	53	6	consultation	consultation	NOUN
crl-24615	53	7	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	53	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	53	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	53	10	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
crl-24615	53	11	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	53	12	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	53	13	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	53	14	•	•	VERB
crl-24615	53	15	to	to	PART
crl-24615	53	16	contain	contain	VERB
crl-24615	53	17	the	the	DET
crl-24615	53	18	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	53	19	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	53	20	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-24615	53	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	53	22	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-24615	53	23	access	access	NOUN
crl-24615	53	24	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	53	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	53	26	•	•	NUM
crl-24615	53	27	to	to	PART
crl-24615	53	28	reduce	reduce	VERB
crl-24615	53	29	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	53	30	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	53	31	administration	administration	NOUN
crl-24615	53	32	barriers	barrier	NOUN
crl-24615	53	33	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	53	34	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
crl-24615	53	35	oa	oa	ADP
crl-24615	53	36	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-24615	53	37	•	•	NUM
crl-24615	53	38	to	to	PART
crl-24615	53	39	increase	increase	VERB
crl-24615	53	40	the	the	DET
crl-24615	53	41	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	53	42	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	53	43	funder	funder	NOUN
crl-24615	53	44	compliant	compliant	ADJ
crl-24615	53	45	oa	oa	ADP
crl-24615	53	46	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	53	47	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	54	1	the	the	DET
crl-24615	54	2	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	54	3	began	begin	VERB
crl-24615	54	4	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	54	5	90	90	NUM
crl-24615	54	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	54	7	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	54	8	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	54	10	three	three	NUM
crl-24615	54	11	more	more	ADV
crl-24615	54	12	joined	joined	ADJ
crl-24615	54	13	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	54	14	2017	2017	NUM
crl-24615	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	54	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	54	17	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	54	18	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	54	19	there	there	PRON
crl-24615	54	20	were	be	VERB
crl-24615	54	21	95	95	NUM
crl-24615	54	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	55	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	55	2	joining	join	VERB
crl-24615	55	3	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	55	4	2017	2017	NUM
crl-24615	55	5	or	or	CCONJ
crl-24615	55	6	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	55	7	do	do	AUX
crl-24615	55	8	not	not	PART
crl-24615	55	9	feature	feature	VERB
crl-24615	55	10	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	55	11	previous	previous	ADJ
crl-24615	55	12	years	year	NOUN
crl-24615	55	13	’	’	PART
crl-24615	55	14	data	datum	NOUN
crl-24615	55	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	56	1	an	an	DET
crl-24615	56	2	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	56	3	’s	’s	PART
crl-24615	56	4	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-24615	56	5	fee	fee	NOUN
crl-24615	56	6	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	56	7	calculated	calculate	VERB
crl-24615	56	8	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	56	9	the	the	DET
crl-24615	56	10	value	value	NOUN
crl-24615	56	11	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	56	12	its	its	PRON
crl-24615	56	13	2014	2014	NUM
crl-24615	56	14	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-24615	56	15	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	56	16	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	56	17	€	€	NOUN
crl-24615	56	18	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	56	19	plus	plus	CCONJ
crl-24615	56	20	the	the	DET
crl-24615	56	21	value	value	NOUN
crl-24615	56	22	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	56	23	their	their	PRON
crl-24615	56	24	2015	2015	NUM
crl-24615	56	25	big	big	ADJ
crl-24615	56	26	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-24615	56	27	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	56	28	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	56	29	€	€	SYM
crl-24615	56	30	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	56	31	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	56	32	including	include	VERB
crl-24615	56	33	their	their	PRON
crl-24615	56	34	2015	2015	NUM
crl-24615	56	35	adis	adi	NOUN
crl-24615	56	36	subscription20	subscription20	NOUN
crl-24615	56	37	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	56	38	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	57	1	this	this	DET
crl-24615	57	2	fee	fee	NOUN
crl-24615	57	3	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	57	4	referred	refer	VERB
crl-24615	57	5	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	57	6	as	as	ADP
crl-24615	57	7	the	the	DET
crl-24615	57	8	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	57	9	combined	combine	VERB
crl-24615	57	10	fee	fee	NOUN
crl-24615	57	11	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	57	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	58	1	the	the	DET
crl-24615	58	2	total	total	ADJ
crl-24615	58	3	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	58	4	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	58	5	the	the	DET
crl-24615	58	6	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	58	7	across	across	ADP
crl-24615	58	8	the	the	DET
crl-24615	58	9	three	three	NUM
crl-24615	58	10	years	year	NOUN
crl-24615	58	11	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	58	12	€	€	SYM
crl-24615	58	13	32,962,488	32,962,488	NUM
crl-24615	58	14	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	58	15	$	$	SYM
crl-24615	58	16	37,512,593	37,512,593	NUM
crl-24615	58	17	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	58	19	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	58	20	which	which	PRON
crl-24615	58	21	€	€	SYM
crl-24615	58	22	2,792,177	2,792,177	NUM
crl-24615	58	23	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	58	24	$	$	SYM
crl-24615	58	25	3,177,606	3,177,606	NUM
crl-24615	58	26	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	58	27	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	58	28	8	8	NUM
crl-24615	58	29	%	%	NOUN
crl-24615	58	30	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	58	31	the	the	DET
crl-24615	58	32	combined	combined	ADJ
crl-24615	58	33	fee	fee	NOUN
crl-24615	58	34	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	58	35	represented	represent	VERB
crl-24615	58	36	the	the	DET
crl-24615	58	37	read	read	NOUN
crl-24615	58	38	element	element	NOUN
crl-24615	58	39	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	58	40	€	€	SYM
crl-24615	58	41	30,170,311	30,170,311	NUM
crl-24615	58	42	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	58	43	$	$	SYM
crl-24615	58	44	34,334,987	34,334,987	NUM
crl-24615	58	45	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	58	46	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	58	47	92	92	NUM
crl-24615	58	48	%	%	NOUN
crl-24615	58	49	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	58	50	represented	represent	VERB
crl-24615	58	51	the	the	DET
crl-24615	58	52	publish	publish	ADJ
crl-24615	58	53	element	element	NOUN
crl-24615	58	54	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	59	1	the	the	DET
crl-24615	59	2	total	total	ADJ
crl-24615	59	3	value	value	NOUN
crl-24615	59	4	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	59	5	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-24615	59	6	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	59	7	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	59	8	during	during	ADP
crl-24615	59	9	the	the	DET
crl-24615	59	10	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	59	11	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	59	12	€	€	SYM
crl-24615	59	13	23,914,600	23,914,600	NUM
crl-24615	59	14	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	59	15	$	$	SYM
crl-24615	59	16	27,215,745).21	27,215,745).21	NOUN
crl-24615	59	17	data	datum	NOUN
crl-24615	59	18	provided	provide	VERB
crl-24615	59	19	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	59	20	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	59	21	has	have	AUX
crl-24615	59	22	been	be	AUX
crl-24615	59	23	verified	verify	VERB
crl-24615	59	24	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	59	25	jisc	jisc	PROPN
crl-24615	59	26	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-24615	59	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	60	1	jisc	jisc	NOUN
crl-24615	60	2	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-24615	60	3	data	datum	NOUN
crl-24615	60	4	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	60	5	the	the	DET
crl-24615	60	6	combined	combined	ADJ
crl-24615	60	7	fee	fee	NOUN
crl-24615	60	8	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	60	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
crl-24615	60	10	to	to	PART
crl-24615	60	11	calculate	calculate	VERB
crl-24615	60	12	the	the	DET
crl-24615	60	13	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	60	14	incurred	incur	VERB
crl-24615	60	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	60	16	the	the	DET
crl-24615	60	17	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	60	18	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
crl-24615	60	19	made	make	VERB
crl-24615	60	20	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	60	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	60	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	61	1	usage	usage	NOUN
crl-24615	61	2	data	datum	NOUN
crl-24615	61	3	from	from	ADP
crl-24615	61	4	jisc	jisc	PROPN
crl-24615	61	5	’s	’s	PART
crl-24615	61	6	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	61	7	usage	usage	VERB
crl-24615	61	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
crl-24615	61	9	portal	portal	PROPN
crl-24615	61	10	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	61	11	jusp)22	jusp)22	PROPN
crl-24615	61	12	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	61	13	analyzed	analyze	VERB
crl-24615	61	14	to	to	PART
crl-24615	61	15	calculate	calculate	VERB
crl-24615	61	16	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	61	17	per	per	ADP
crl-24615	61	18	download	download	NOUN
crl-24615	61	19	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	61	20	cpd	cpd	PROPN
crl-24615	61	21	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	61	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	62	1	frontfile	frontfile	ADJ
crl-24615	62	2	usage	usage	NOUN
crl-24615	62	3	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	62	4	either	either	CCONJ
crl-24615	62	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-24615	62	6	or	or	CCONJ
crl-24615	62	7	title	title	NOUN
crl-24615	62	8	frontfile	frontfile	ADJ
crl-24615	62	9	usage	usage	NOUN
crl-24615	62	10	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	62	11	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	62	12	calculated	calculate	VERB
crl-24615	62	13	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	62	14	deducting	deduct	VERB
crl-24615	62	15	counter	counter	NOUN
crl-24615	62	16	release	release	NOUN
crl-24615	62	17	4	4	NUM
crl-24615	62	18	jr1a	jr1a	PROPN
crl-24615	62	19	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	62	20	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	62	21	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	62	22	successful	successful	ADJ
crl-24615	62	23	full	full	ADJ
crl-24615	62	24	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	62	25	text	text	NOUN
crl-24615	62	26	article	article	NOUN
crl-24615	62	27	requests	request	VERB
crl-24615	62	28	from	from	ADP
crl-24615	62	29	an	an	DET
crl-24615	62	30	archive	archive	NOUN
crl-24615	62	31	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	62	32	month	month	NOUN
crl-24615	62	33	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	62	34	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	62	35	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	62	36	usage	usage	NOUN
crl-24615	62	37	from	from	ADP
crl-24615	62	38	jr1	jr1	PROPN
crl-24615	62	39	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	62	40	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	62	41	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	62	42	successful	successful	ADJ
crl-24615	62	43	full	full	ADJ
crl-24615	62	44	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	62	45	text	text	NOUN
crl-24615	62	46	article	article	NOUN
crl-24615	62	47	requests	request	NOUN
crl-24615	62	48	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	62	49	month	month	NOUN
crl-24615	62	50	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	62	51	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	62	52	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	62	53	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	63	1	subscribed	subscribe	VERB
crl-24615	63	2	usage	usage	NOUN
crl-24615	63	3	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	63	4	calculated	calculate	VERB
crl-24615	63	5	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	63	6	deducting	deduct	VERB
crl-24615	63	7	jr1	jr1	NOUN
crl-24615	63	8	goa	goa	NOUN
crl-24615	63	9	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	63	10	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	63	11	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	63	12	successful	successful	ADJ
crl-24615	63	13	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-24615	63	14	open	open	ADJ
crl-24615	63	15	access	access	NOUN
crl-24615	63	16	full	full	ADJ
crl-24615	63	17	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	63	18	text	text	NOUN
crl-24615	63	19	article	article	NOUN
crl-24615	63	20	requests	request	NOUN
crl-24615	63	21	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	63	22	month	month	NOUN
crl-24615	63	23	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	63	24	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	63	25	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	63	26	usage	usage	NOUN
crl-24615	63	27	from	from	ADP
crl-24615	63	28	frontfile	frontfile	ADJ
crl-24615	63	29	usage	usage	NOUN
crl-24615	63	30	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	63	31	that	that	ADV
crl-24615	63	32	is	is	ADV
crl-24615	63	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	63	34	jr1	jr1	NOUN
crl-24615	63	35	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	63	36	jr1a	jr1a	PROPN
crl-24615	63	37	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	63	38	jr1	jr1	NOUN
crl-24615	63	39	goa).23	goa).23	NOUN
crl-24615	63	40	the	the	DET
crl-24615	63	41	methodology	methodology	NOUN
crl-24615	63	42	used	use	VERB
crl-24615	63	43	to	to	PART
crl-24615	63	44	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
crl-24615	63	45	the	the	DET
crl-24615	63	46	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	63	47	compact	compact	ADJ
crl-24615	63	48	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	63	49	focused	focus	VERB
crl-24615	63	50	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	63	51	three	three	NUM
crl-24615	63	52	principles	principle	NOUN
crl-24615	63	53	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	63	54	1	1	X
crl-24615	63	55	.	.	X
crl-24615	63	56	an	an	DET
crl-24615	63	57	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
crl-24615	63	58	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	63	59	the	the	DET
crl-24615	63	60	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	63	61	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	63	62	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	63	63	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	63	64	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	63	65	month	month	NOUN
crl-24615	63	66	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	63	67	article	article	NOUN
crl-24615	63	68	type	type	NOUN
crl-24615	63	69	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	63	70	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	63	71	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	63	72	main	main	ADJ
crl-24615	63	73	discipline	discipline	NOUN
crl-24615	63	74	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	63	75	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	63	76	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	63	77	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	64	1	the	the	DET
crl-24615	64	2	same	same	ADJ
crl-24615	64	3	process	process	NOUN
crl-24615	64	4	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	64	5	used	use	VERB
crl-24615	64	6	to	to	PART
crl-24615	64	7	assess	assess	VERB
crl-24615	64	8	the	the	DET
crl-24615	64	9	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	64	10	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	64	11	author	author	NOUN
crl-24615	64	12	opt	opt	NOUN
crl-24615	64	13	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	64	14	outs	out	NOUN
crl-24615	64	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	64	16	rejected	reject	VERB
crl-24615	64	17	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	64	18	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	64	19	see	see	VERB
crl-24615	64	20	below	below	ADV
crl-24615	64	21	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	64	22	2	2	X
crl-24615	64	23	.	.	X
crl-24615	64	24	an	an	DET
crl-24615	64	25	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
crl-24615	64	26	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	64	27	the	the	DET
crl-24615	64	28	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	64	29	’	’	PART
crl-24615	64	30	overall	overall	ADJ
crl-24615	64	31	value	value	NOUN
crl-24615	64	32	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	64	33	their	their	PRON
crl-24615	64	34	value	value	NOUN
crl-24615	64	35	per	per	ADP
crl-24615	64	36	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	64	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	65	1	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	65	2	addition	addition	NOUN
crl-24615	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	65	4	two	two	NUM
crl-24615	65	5	calculations	calculation	NOUN
crl-24615	65	6	were	be	AUX
crl-24615	65	7	made	make	VERB
crl-24615	65	8	to	to	PART
crl-24615	65	9	assess	assess	VERB
crl-24615	65	10	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	65	11	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
crl-24615	65	12	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	65	13	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	65	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	65	15	the	the	DET
crl-24615	65	16	combined	combined	ADJ
crl-24615	65	17	fee	fee	NOUN
crl-24615	65	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	66	1	a.	a.	PROPN
crl-24615	66	2	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-24615	66	3	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	66	4	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
crl-24615	66	5	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	66	6	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	66	7	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	66	8	calculated	calculate	VERB
crl-24615	66	9	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	66	10	subtracting	subtract	VERB
crl-24615	66	11	the	the	DET
crl-24615	66	12	total	total	ADJ
crl-24615	66	13	value	value	NOUN
crl-24615	66	14	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	66	15	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	66	16	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	66	17	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	66	18	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	66	19	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	66	20	2016–2018	2016–2018	NUM
crl-24615	66	21	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	66	22	university	university	PROPN
crl-24615	66	23	x	x	PROPN
crl-24615	66	24	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	66	25	€	€	SYM
crl-24615	66	26	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	66	27	from	from	ADP
crl-24615	66	28	the	the	DET
crl-24615	66	29	value	value	NOUN
crl-24615	66	30	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	66	31	the	the	DET
crl-24615	66	32	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-24615	66	33	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	66	34	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	66	35	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	66	36	university	university	PROPN
crl-24615	66	37	x	x	PROPN
crl-24615	66	38	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	66	39	2014	2014	NUM
crl-24615	66	40	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	66	41	€	€	SYM
crl-24615	66	42	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	66	43	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	67	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	67	2	that	that	PRON
crl-24615	67	3	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	67	4	more	more	ADJ
crl-24615	67	5	oa	oa	ADP
crl-24615	67	6	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	67	7	annually	annually	ADV
crl-24615	67	8	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	67	9	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	67	11	2017	2017	NUM
crl-24615	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	67	13	or	or	CCONJ
crl-24615	67	14	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	67	15	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	67	16	than	than	ADP
crl-24615	67	17	their	their	PRON
crl-24615	67	18	2014	2014	NUM
crl-24615	67	19	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-24615	67	20	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	67	21	spend	spend	NOUN
crl-24615	67	22	have	have	AUX
crl-24615	67	23	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	67	24	offset	offset	VERB
crl-24615	67	25	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	67	26	their	their	PRON
crl-24615	67	27	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	67	28	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
crl-24615	67	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	68	1	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	68	2	example	example	NOUN
crl-24615	68	3	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	68	4	university	university	NOUN
crl-24615	68	5	x	x	PROPN
crl-24615	68	6	’s	’s	NUM
crl-24615	68	7	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	68	8	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	68	9	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	68	10	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	68	11	€	€	SYM
crl-24615	68	12	96,000	96,000	NUM
crl-24615	68	13	[	[	X
crl-24615	68	14	$	$	SYM
crl-24615	68	15	109,252])—the	109,252])—the	NUM
crl-24615	68	16	value	value	NOUN
crl-24615	68	17	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	68	18	the	the	DET
crl-24615	68	19	2014	2014	NUM
crl-24615	68	20	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-24615	68	21	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	68	22	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	68	23	€	€	SYM
crl-24615	68	24	4,400	4,400	NUM
crl-24615	68	25	[	[	X
crl-24615	68	26	$	$	SYM
crl-24615	68	27	5,007	5,007	NUM
crl-24615	68	28	]	]	PUNCT
crl-24615	68	29	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	68	30	=	=	PUNCT
crl-24615	68	31	€	€	SYM
crl-24615	68	32	91,600	91,600	NUM
crl-24615	68	33	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	68	34	$	$	SYM
crl-24615	68	35	104,244	104,244	NUM
crl-24615	68	36	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	68	37	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	68	38	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	68	39	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	68	40	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	68	41	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
crl-24615	68	42	b.	b.	PROPN
crl-24615	69	1	the	the	DET
crl-24615	69	2	second	second	ADJ
crl-24615	69	3	calculation	calculation	NOUN
crl-24615	69	4	assessed	assess	VERB
crl-24615	69	5	if	if	SCONJ
crl-24615	69	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	69	7	had	have	AUX
crl-24615	69	8	made	make	VERB
crl-24615	69	9	overall	overall	ADJ
crl-24615	69	10	savings	saving	NOUN
crl-24615	69	11	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	69	12	their	their	PRON
crl-24615	69	13	combined	combine	VERB
crl-24615	69	14	fee	fee	NOUN
crl-24615	69	15	based	base	VERB
crl-24615	69	16	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	69	17	the	the	DET
crl-24615	69	18	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	69	19	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	69	20	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	69	21	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	69	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	70	1	the	the	DET
crl-24615	70	2	calculation	calculation	NOUN
crl-24615	70	3	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	70	4	based	base	VERB
crl-24615	70	5	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	70	6	subtracting	subtract	VERB
crl-24615	70	7	the	the	DET
crl-24615	70	8	total	total	ADJ
crl-24615	70	9	value	value	NOUN
crl-24615	70	10	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	70	11	an	an	DET
crl-24615	70	12	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	70	13	’s	’s	PART
crl-24615	70	14	2016–2018	2016–2018	NUM
crl-24615	70	15	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	70	16	from	from	ADP
crl-24615	70	17	their	their	PRON
crl-24615	70	18	2016–2018	2016–2018	NUM
crl-24615	70	19	combined	combined	ADJ
crl-24615	70	20	fee	fee	NOUN
crl-24615	70	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	71	1	the	the	DET
crl-24615	71	2	resulting	result	VERB
crl-24615	71	3	data	datum	NOUN
crl-24615	71	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
crl-24615	71	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-24615	71	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	71	7	have	have	AUX
crl-24615	71	8	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	71	9	flipped	flip	VERB
crl-24615	71	10	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	71	11	the	the	DET
crl-24615	71	12	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	71	13	to	to	PART
crl-24615	71	14	oa	oa	VERB
crl-24615	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	71	16	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	71	17	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-24615	71	18	oa	oa	ADP
crl-24615	71	19	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	71	20	that	that	PRON
crl-24615	71	21	are	be	AUX
crl-24615	71	22	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
crl-24615	71	23	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	71	24	or	or	CCONJ
crl-24615	71	25	higher	high	ADJ
crl-24615	71	26	than	than	ADP
crl-24615	71	27	the	the	DET
crl-24615	71	28	total	total	ADJ
crl-24615	71	29	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	71	30	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	71	31	their	their	PRON
crl-24615	71	32	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	71	33	compact	compact	ADJ
crl-24615	71	34	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	71	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	72	1	transitioning	transition	VERB
crl-24615	72	2	to	to	PART
crl-24615	72	3	open	open	VERB
crl-24615	72	4	access	access	NOUN
crl-24615	72	5	917	917	NUM
crl-24615	72	6	3	3	NUM
crl-24615	72	7	.	.	X
crl-24615	73	1	cpd	cpd	PROPN
crl-24615	73	2	figures	figure	NOUN
crl-24615	73	3	were	be	AUX
crl-24615	73	4	first	first	ADV
crl-24615	73	5	calculated	calculate	VERB
crl-24615	73	6	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	73	7	measuring	measure	VERB
crl-24615	73	8	usage	usage	NOUN
crl-24615	73	9	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	73	10	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	73	11	subscribed	subscribe	VERB
crl-24615	73	12	titles	title	NOUN
crl-24615	73	13	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	73	14	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	73	15	each	each	DET
crl-24615	73	16	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	73	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	73	18	against	against	ADP
crl-24615	73	19	the	the	DET
crl-24615	73	20	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-24615	73	21	or	or	CCONJ
crl-24615	73	22	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	73	23	read	read	VERB
crl-24615	73	24	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	73	25	element	element	NOUN
crl-24615	73	26	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	73	27	the	the	DET
crl-24615	73	28	combined	combined	ADJ
crl-24615	73	29	fee	fee	NOUN
crl-24615	73	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	74	1	this	this	PRON
crl-24615	74	2	includes	include	VERB
crl-24615	74	3	all	all	DET
crl-24615	74	4	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	74	5	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	74	6	oa	oa	ADP
crl-24615	74	7	regardless	regardless	ADV
crl-24615	74	8	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	74	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-24615	74	10	they	they	PRON
crl-24615	74	11	are	be	AUX
crl-24615	74	12	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	74	13	authors	author	NOUN
crl-24615	74	14	or	or	CCONJ
crl-24615	74	15	not	not	PART
crl-24615	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	74	17	such	such	ADJ
crl-24615	74	18	as	as	ADP
crl-24615	74	19	those	those	DET
crl-24615	74	20	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	74	21	made	make	VERB
crl-24615	74	22	oa	oa	PRON
crl-24615	74	23	as	as	ADP
crl-24615	74	24	part	part	NOUN
crl-24615	74	25	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	74	26	other	other	ADJ
crl-24615	74	27	international	international	ADJ
crl-24615	74	28	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	74	29	or	or	CCONJ
crl-24615	74	30	previous	previous	ADJ
crl-24615	74	31	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	74	32	paid	pay	VERB
crl-24615	74	33	prior	prior	ADV
crl-24615	74	34	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	74	35	the	the	DET
crl-24615	74	36	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	74	37	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	74	38	this	this	PRON
crl-24615	74	39	would	would	AUX
crl-24615	74	40	be	be	AUX
crl-24615	74	41	the	the	DET
crl-24615	74	42	case	case	NOUN
crl-24615	74	43	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	74	44	any	any	DET
crl-24615	74	45	cpd	cpd	NOUN
crl-24615	74	46	calculation	calculation	NOUN
crl-24615	74	47	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	74	48	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	75	1	to	to	PART
crl-24615	75	2	calculate	calculate	VERB
crl-24615	75	3	the	the	DET
crl-24615	75	4	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
crl-24615	75	5	cpd	cpd	NOUN
crl-24615	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	75	7	the	the	DET
crl-24615	75	8	value	value	NOUN
crl-24615	75	9	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	75	10	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	75	11	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	75	12	above	above	ADP
crl-24615	75	13	the	the	DET
crl-24615	75	14	2014	2014	NUM
crl-24615	75	15	spend	spend	NOUN
crl-24615	75	16	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	75	17	deducted	deduct	VERB
crl-24615	75	18	from	from	ADP
crl-24615	75	19	the	the	DET
crl-24615	75	20	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-24615	75	21	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	75	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	76	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
crl-24615	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	76	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	76	4	that	that	PRON
crl-24615	76	5	offset	offset	VERB
crl-24615	76	6	the	the	DET
crl-24615	76	7	whole	whole	ADJ
crl-24615	76	8	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	76	10	such	such	ADJ
crl-24615	76	11	as	as	ADP
crl-24615	76	12	the	the	DET
crl-24615	76	13	value	value	NOUN
crl-24615	76	14	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	76	15	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	76	16	above	above	ADP
crl-24615	76	17	the	the	DET
crl-24615	76	18	2014	2014	NUM
crl-24615	76	19	spend	spend	NOUN
crl-24615	76	20	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	76	21	greater	great	ADJ
crl-24615	76	22	than	than	ADP
crl-24615	76	23	the	the	DET
crl-24615	76	24	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-24615	76	25	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	76	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	76	27	had	have	VERB
crl-24615	76	28	an	an	DET
crl-24615	76	29	adjusted	adjust	VERB
crl-24615	76	30	cpd	cpd	NOUN
crl-24615	76	31	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	76	32	€	€	SYM
crl-24615	76	33	0.00	0.00	NUM
crl-24615	76	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	77	1	it	it	PRON
crl-24615	77	2	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	77	3	not	not	PART
crl-24615	77	4	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-24615	77	5	to	to	PART
crl-24615	77	6	calculate	calculate	VERB
crl-24615	77	7	cpd	cpd	NOUN
crl-24615	77	8	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	77	9	three	three	NUM
crl-24615	77	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	77	11	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	78	1	this	this	DET
crl-24615	78	2	article	article	NOUN
crl-24615	78	3	refers	refer	VERB
crl-24615	78	4	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	78	5	author	author	NOUN
crl-24615	78	6	opt	opt	NOUN
crl-24615	78	7	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	78	8	outs	out	NOUN
crl-24615	78	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	78	10	rejected	reject	VERB
crl-24615	78	11	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	78	12	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	79	1	author	author	NOUN
crl-24615	79	2	opt	opt	PROPN
crl-24615	79	3	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	79	4	outs	out	NOUN
crl-24615	79	5	are	be	AUX
crl-24615	79	6	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	79	7	where	where	SCONJ
crl-24615	79	8	the	the	DET
crl-24615	79	9	corresponding	correspond	VERB
crl-24615	79	10	author	author	NOUN
crl-24615	79	11	has	have	AUX
crl-24615	79	12	opted	opt	VERB
crl-24615	79	13	out	out	ADP
crl-24615	79	14	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	79	15	making	make	VERB
crl-24615	79	16	their	their	PRON
crl-24615	79	17	article	article	NOUN
crl-24615	79	18	oa	oa	VERB
crl-24615	79	19	even	even	ADV
crl-24615	79	20	though	though	SCONJ
crl-24615	79	21	they	they	PRON
crl-24615	79	22	are	be	AUX
crl-24615	79	23	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
crl-24615	79	24	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	79	25	a	a	DET
crl-24615	79	26	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	79	27	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	79	28	participating	participate	VERB
crl-24615	79	29	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	79	30	the	the	DET
crl-24615	79	31	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	79	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	80	1	rejected	reject	VERB
crl-24615	80	2	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	80	3	are	be	AUX
crl-24615	80	4	those	those	PRON
crl-24615	80	5	that	that	PRON
crl-24615	80	6	have	have	AUX
crl-24615	80	7	been	be	AUX
crl-24615	80	8	rejected	reject	VERB
crl-24615	80	9	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	80	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	80	11	due	due	ADJ
crl-24615	80	12	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	80	13	author	author	NOUN
crl-24615	80	14	ineligibility	ineligibility	NOUN
crl-24615	80	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	81	1	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	81	2	example	example	NOUN
crl-24615	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	81	4	the	the	DET
crl-24615	81	5	author	author	NOUN
crl-24615	81	6	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	81	7	not	not	PART
crl-24615	81	8	listed	list	VERB
crl-24615	81	9	as	as	ADP
crl-24615	81	10	a	a	DET
crl-24615	81	11	member	member	NOUN
crl-24615	81	12	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	81	13	that	that	DET
crl-24615	81	14	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	81	15	at	at	ADP
crl-24615	81	16	the	the	DET
crl-24615	81	17	time	time	NOUN
crl-24615	81	18	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	81	19	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-24615	81	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	82	1	it	it	PRON
crl-24615	82	2	does	do	AUX
crl-24615	82	3	not	not	PART
crl-24615	82	4	imply	imply	VERB
crl-24615	82	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-24615	82	6	the	the	DET
crl-24615	82	7	article	article	NOUN
crl-24615	82	8	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	82	9	rejected	reject	VERB
crl-24615	82	10	at	at	ADP
crl-24615	82	11	the	the	DET
crl-24615	82	12	peerreview	peerreview	NOUN
crl-24615	82	13	stage	stage	NOUN
crl-24615	82	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	83	1	both	both	DET
crl-24615	83	2	author	author	NOUN
crl-24615	83	3	opt	opt	PROPN
crl-24615	83	4	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	83	5	outs	out	NOUN
crl-24615	83	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	83	7	rejected	reject	VERB
crl-24615	83	8	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	83	9	have	have	AUX
crl-24615	83	10	still	still	ADV
crl-24615	83	11	been	be	AUX
crl-24615	83	12	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	83	13	but	but	CCONJ
crl-24615	83	14	are	be	AUX
crl-24615	83	15	behind	behind	ADP
crl-24615	83	16	a	a	DET
crl-24615	83	17	paywall	paywall	NOUN
crl-24615	83	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	84	1	data	datum	NOUN
crl-24615	84	2	containing	contain	VERB
crl-24615	84	3	confidential	confidential	ADJ
crl-24615	84	4	information	information	NOUN
crl-24615	84	5	regarding	regard	VERB
crl-24615	84	6	university	university	NOUN
crl-24615	84	7	spend	spend	NOUN
crl-24615	84	8	can	can	AUX
crl-24615	84	9	not	not	PART
crl-24615	84	10	be	be	AUX
crl-24615	84	11	shared	share	VERB
crl-24615	84	12	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	85	1	however	however	ADV
crl-24615	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	85	3	article	article	NOUN
crl-24615	85	4	metadata	metadata	PROPN
crl-24615	85	5	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	85	6	shared	share	VERB
crl-24615	85	7	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	85	8	the	the	DET
crl-24615	85	9	openapc	openapc	NOUN
crl-24615	85	10	initiative.24	initiative.24	VERB
crl-24615	85	11	the	the	DET
crl-24615	85	12	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	85	13	compact	compact	ADJ
crl-24615	85	14	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	85	15	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	85	16	also	also	ADV
crl-24615	85	17	available	available	ADJ
crl-24615	85	18	at	at	ADP
crl-24615	85	19	the	the	DET
crl-24615	85	20	esac	esac	NOUN
crl-24615	85	21	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	85	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
crl-24615	85	23	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	85	24	standards	standard	NOUN
crl-24615	85	25	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	85	26	article	article	NOUN
crl-24615	85	27	charges	charge	NOUN
crl-24615	85	28	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	86	1	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	86	2	registry.25	registry.25	AUX
crl-24615	86	3	data	datum	NOUN
crl-24615	86	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-24615	86	5	the	the	DET
crl-24615	86	6	three	three	NUM
crl-24615	86	7	core	core	NOUN
crl-24615	86	8	aims	aim	NOUN
crl-24615	86	9	were	be	AUX
crl-24615	86	10	analyzed	analyze	VERB
crl-24615	86	11	to	to	PART
crl-24615	86	12	observe	observe	VERB
crl-24615	86	13	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-24615	86	14	levels	level	NOUN
crl-24615	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	86	16	usage	usage	NOUN
crl-24615	86	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	86	18	funder	funder	VERB
crl-24615	86	19	compliance	compliance	NOUN
crl-24615	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	86	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	86	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
crl-24615	86	23	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	86	24	the	the	DET
crl-24615	86	25	pilot	pilot	NOUN
crl-24615	86	26	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	86	27	constraining	constrain	VERB
crl-24615	86	28	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	86	29	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	86	30	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	86	31	as	as	ADV
crl-24615	86	32	well	well	ADV
crl-24615	86	33	as	as	ADP
crl-24615	86	34	reducing	reduce	VERB
crl-24615	86	35	administrative	administrative	ADJ
crl-24615	86	36	barriers	barrier	NOUN
crl-24615	86	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	87	1	oa	oa	ADP
crl-24615	87	2	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-24615	87	3	it	it	PRON
crl-24615	87	4	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	87	5	observed	observe	VERB
crl-24615	87	6	that	that	SCONJ
crl-24615	87	7	the	the	DET
crl-24615	87	8	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	87	9	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	87	10	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	87	11	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	87	12	oa	oa	VERB
crl-24615	87	13	increased	increase	VERB
crl-24615	87	14	during	during	ADP
crl-24615	87	15	the	the	DET
crl-24615	87	16	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
crl-24615	87	17	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	87	18	the	the	DET
crl-24615	87	19	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	87	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	88	1	there	there	PRON
crl-24615	88	2	was	be	VERB
crl-24615	88	3	a	a	DET
crl-24615	88	4	23.8	23.8	NUM
crl-24615	88	5	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-24615	88	6	increase	increase	NOUN
crl-24615	88	7	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	88	8	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-24615	88	9	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	88	10	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	88	11	between	between	ADP
crl-24615	88	12	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	88	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	88	14	2017	2017	NUM
crl-24615	88	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	88	16	a	a	DET
crl-24615	88	17	4.8	4.8	NUM
crl-24615	88	18	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-24615	88	19	increase	increase	NOUN
crl-24615	88	20	between	between	ADP
crl-24615	88	21	2017	2017	NUM
crl-24615	88	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	88	23	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	88	24	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	88	25	see	see	VERB
crl-24615	88	26	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-24615	88	27	1	1	NUM
crl-24615	88	28	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	88	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	89	1	figure	figure	VERB
crl-24615	89	2	1	1	NUM
crl-24615	89	3	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	89	4	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	89	5	oa	oa	VERB
crl-24615	89	6	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	89	7	year	year	NOUN
crl-24615	89	8	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	89	9	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	89	10	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	89	11	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	89	12	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	89	13	*	*	PUNCT
crl-24615	90	1	*	*	NOUN
crl-24615	90	2	data	datum	NOUN
crl-24615	90	3	source	source	NOUN
crl-24615	90	4	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	90	5	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	90	6	open	open	ADJ
crl-24615	90	7	choice	choice	NOUN
crl-24615	90	8	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-24615	90	9	reports	report	VERB
crl-24615	90	10	918	918	NUM
crl-24615	90	11	college	college	PROPN
crl-24615	90	12	&	&	CCONJ
crl-24615	90	13	research	research	PROPN
crl-24615	90	14	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-24615	90	15	september	september	PROPN
crl-24615	90	16	2020	2020	NUM
crl-24615	90	17	overall	overall	ADJ
crl-24615	90	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	90	19	10,905	10,905	NUM
crl-24615	90	20	oa	oa	ADP
crl-24615	90	21	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	90	22	were	be	AUX
crl-24615	90	23	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	90	24	between	between	ADP
crl-24615	90	25	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	90	26	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	90	27	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	90	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	91	1	there	there	PRON
crl-24615	91	2	has	have	AUX
crl-24615	91	3	also	also	ADV
crl-24615	91	4	been	be	AUX
crl-24615	91	5	an	an	DET
crl-24615	91	6	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-24615	91	7	increase	increase	NOUN
crl-24615	91	8	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	91	9	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-24615	91	10	article	article	NOUN
crl-24615	91	11	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-24615	91	12	within	within	ADP
crl-24615	91	13	the	the	DET
crl-24615	91	14	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	91	15	titles	title	NOUN
crl-24615	91	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	92	1	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	92	2	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	92	4	the	the	DET
crl-24615	92	5	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	92	6	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	92	7	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	92	8	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	92	9	oa	oa	VERB
crl-24615	92	10	represented	represent	VERB
crl-24615	92	11	55.9	55.9	NUM
crl-24615	92	12	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-24615	92	13	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	92	14	the	the	DET
crl-24615	92	15	total	total	ADJ
crl-24615	92	16	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	92	17	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	92	18	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	92	19	all	all	DET
crl-24615	92	20	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	92	21	titles	title	NOUN
crl-24615	92	22	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	92	23	eligible	eligible	ADJ
crl-24615	92	24	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	92	25	authors	author	NOUN
crl-24615	92	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	93	1	this	this	PRON
crl-24615	93	2	increased	increase	VERB
crl-24615	93	3	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	93	4	72.7	72.7	NUM
crl-24615	93	5	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-24615	93	6	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	93	7	2017	2017	NUM
crl-24615	93	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	93	9	74.4	74.4	NUM
crl-24615	93	10	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-24615	93	11	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	93	12	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	93	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	94	1	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	94	2	2015	2015	NUM
crl-24615	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	94	4	the	the	DET
crl-24615	94	5	year	year	NOUN
crl-24615	94	6	before	before	ADP
crl-24615	94	7	the	the	DET
crl-24615	94	8	pilot	pilot	NOUN
crl-24615	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	94	10	the	the	DET
crl-24615	94	11	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	94	12	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	94	13	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	94	14	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	94	15	oa	oa	VERB
crl-24615	94	16	represented	represent	VERB
crl-24615	94	17	23	23	NUM
crl-24615	94	18	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-24615	94	19	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	94	20	all	all	DET
crl-24615	94	21	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	94	22	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	94	23	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	94	24	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	94	25	titles	title	NOUN
crl-24615	94	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	95	1	no	no	DET
crl-24615	95	2	participating	participate	VERB
crl-24615	95	3	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	95	4	has	have	AUX
crl-24615	95	5	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	95	6	fewer	few	ADJ
crl-24615	95	7	oa	oa	ADP
crl-24615	95	8	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	95	9	than	than	SCONJ
crl-24615	95	10	they	they	PRON
crl-24615	95	11	did	do	VERB
crl-24615	95	12	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	95	13	2014	2014	NUM
crl-24615	95	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	96	1	a	a	DET
crl-24615	96	2	total	total	NOUN
crl-24615	96	3	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	96	4	97.8	97.8	NUM
crl-24615	96	5	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-24615	96	6	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	96	7	the	the	DET
crl-24615	96	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	96	9	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	96	10	oa	oa	ADP
crl-24615	96	11	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	96	12	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	96	13	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	96	15	95.7	95.7	NUM
crl-24615	96	16	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-24615	96	17	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	96	18	2017	2017	NUM
crl-24615	96	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	96	20	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	96	21	96.8	96.8	NUM
crl-24615	96	22	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-24615	96	23	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	96	24	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	96	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	97	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
crl-24615	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	97	3	only	only	ADV
crl-24615	97	4	two	two	NUM
crl-24615	97	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	97	6	did	do	AUX
crl-24615	97	7	not	not	PART
crl-24615	97	8	publish	publish	VERB
crl-24615	97	9	any	any	DET
crl-24615	97	10	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	97	11	across	across	ADP
crl-24615	97	12	the	the	DET
crl-24615	97	13	three	three	NUM
crl-24615	97	14	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	97	15	year	year	NOUN
crl-24615	97	16	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	97	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	97	18	a	a	DET
crl-24615	97	19	further	further	ADJ
crl-24615	97	20	two	two	NUM
crl-24615	97	21	did	do	AUX
crl-24615	97	22	not	not	PART
crl-24615	97	23	publish	publish	VERB
crl-24615	97	24	any	any	DET
crl-24615	97	25	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	97	26	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	97	27	2017	2017	NUM
crl-24615	97	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	97	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	97	30	one	one	NUM
crl-24615	97	31	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	97	32	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	97	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	98	1	however	however	ADV
crl-24615	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	98	3	they	they	PRON
crl-24615	98	4	did	do	AUX
crl-24615	98	5	not	not	PART
crl-24615	98	6	publish	publish	VERB
crl-24615	98	7	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	98	8	the	the	DET
crl-24615	98	9	year	year	NOUN
crl-24615	98	10	before	before	ADP
crl-24615	98	11	the	the	DET
crl-24615	98	12	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	98	13	either	either	ADV
crl-24615	98	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	99	1	figure	figure	VERB
crl-24615	99	2	2	2	NUM
crl-24615	99	3	shows	show	VERB
crl-24615	99	4	the	the	DET
crl-24615	99	5	18	18	NUM
crl-24615	99	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	99	7	that	that	PRON
crl-24615	99	8	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	99	9	more	more	ADJ
crl-24615	99	10	than	than	ADP
crl-24615	99	11	50	50	NUM
crl-24615	99	12	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	99	13	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	99	14	each	each	DET
crl-24615	99	15	year	year	NOUN
crl-24615	99	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	100	1	these	these	DET
crl-24615	100	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	100	3	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	100	4	61	61	NUM
crl-24615	100	5	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-24615	100	6	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	100	7	all	all	DET
crl-24615	100	8	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	100	9	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	100	10	oa	oa	VERB
crl-24615	100	11	throughout	throughout	ADP
crl-24615	100	12	the	the	DET
crl-24615	100	13	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	100	14	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	100	15	6,669	6,669	NUM
crl-24615	100	16	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	100	17	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	100	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	101	1	figure	figure	VERB
crl-24615	101	2	2	2	NUM
crl-24615	101	3	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	101	4	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	101	5	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	101	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	101	7	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-24615	101	8	more	more	ADJ
crl-24615	101	9	than	than	ADP
crl-24615	101	10	50	50	NUM
crl-24615	101	11	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	101	12	per	per	ADP
crl-24615	101	13	year	year	NOUN
crl-24615	101	14	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	101	15	2016–2018	2016–2018	NUM
crl-24615	101	16	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	101	17	*	*	PUNCT
crl-24615	102	1	*	*	NOUN
crl-24615	102	2	data	datum	NOUN
crl-24615	102	3	source	source	NOUN
crl-24615	102	4	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	102	5	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	102	6	open	open	ADJ
crl-24615	102	7	choice	choice	NOUN
crl-24615	102	8	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-24615	102	9	reports	report	NOUN
crl-24615	102	10	table	table	NOUN
crl-24615	102	11	2	2	NUM
crl-24615	102	12	data	datum	NOUN
crl-24615	102	13	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	102	14	eligible	eligible	ADJ
crl-24615	102	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	102	16	noneligible	noneligible	ADJ
crl-24615	102	17	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	102	18	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	102	19	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	102	20	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	102	21	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	102	22	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	102	23	year	year	NOUN
crl-24615	102	24	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	102	25	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	102	26	eligible	eligible	ADJ
crl-24615	102	27	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	102	28	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	102	29	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-24615	102	30	open	open	ADJ
crl-24615	102	31	choice	choice	NOUN
crl-24615	102	32	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	102	33	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	102	34	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	102	35	noneligible	noneligible	ADJ
crl-24615	102	36	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	102	37	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-24615	102	38	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	102	39	eligible	eligible	ADJ
crl-24615	102	40	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	102	41	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	102	42	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-24615	102	43	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	102	44	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	102	45	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	102	46	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-24615	102	47	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	102	48	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	102	49	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	102	50	eligible	eligible	ADJ
crl-24615	102	51	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	102	52	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	102	53	1,712	1,712	NUM
crl-24615	102	54	521	521	NUM
crl-24615	102	55	54	54	NUM
crl-24615	102	56	%	%	NOUN
crl-24615	102	57	3,085	3,085	NUM
crl-24615	102	58	2017	2017	NUM
crl-24615	102	59	1,788	1,788	NUM
crl-24615	102	60	653	653	NUM
crl-24615	102	61	55	55	NUM
crl-24615	102	62	%	%	NOUN
crl-24615	102	63	3,819	3,819	NUM
crl-24615	102	64	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	102	65	1,939	1,939	NUM
crl-24615	102	66	540	540	NUM
crl-24615	102	67	54	54	NUM
crl-24615	102	68	%	%	NOUN
crl-24615	102	69	4,001	4,001	NUM
crl-24615	102	70	data	datum	NOUN
crl-24615	102	71	source	source	NOUN
crl-24615	102	72	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	102	73	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	102	74	open	open	ADJ
crl-24615	102	75	choice	choice	NOUN
crl-24615	102	76	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-24615	102	77	reports	report	NOUN
crl-24615	102	78	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	102	79	jusp	jusp	PROPN
crl-24615	102	80	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	103	1	transitioning	transition	VERB
crl-24615	103	2	to	to	PART
crl-24615	103	3	open	open	VERB
crl-24615	103	4	access	access	NOUN
crl-24615	103	5	919	919	NUM
crl-24615	103	6	table	table	NOUN
crl-24615	103	7	2	2	NUM
crl-24615	103	8	shows	show	VERB
crl-24615	103	9	the	the	DET
crl-24615	103	10	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	103	11	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	103	12	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	103	13	titles	title	NOUN
crl-24615	103	14	that	that	PRON
crl-24615	103	15	were	be	AUX
crl-24615	103	16	eligible	eligible	ADJ
crl-24615	103	17	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	103	18	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-24615	103	19	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	103	20	as	as	ADP
crl-24615	103	21	part	part	NOUN
crl-24615	103	22	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	103	23	the	the	DET
crl-24615	103	24	pilot	pilot	NOUN
crl-24615	103	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	104	1	the	the	DET
crl-24615	104	2	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	104	3	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	104	4	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-24615	104	5	open	open	ADJ
crl-24615	104	6	choice	choice	NOUN
crl-24615	104	7	titles	title	NOUN
crl-24615	104	8	available	available	ADJ
crl-24615	104	9	has	have	AUX
crl-24615	104	10	been	be	AUX
crl-24615	104	11	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-24615	104	12	during	during	ADP
crl-24615	104	13	the	the	DET
crl-24615	104	14	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	104	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	104	16	although	although	SCONJ
crl-24615	104	17	the	the	DET
crl-24615	104	18	overall	overall	ADJ
crl-24615	104	19	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-24615	104	20	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	104	21	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	104	22	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	104	23	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-24615	104	24	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	104	25	has	have	AUX
crl-24615	104	26	been	be	AUX
crl-24615	104	27	static	static	ADJ
crl-24615	104	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	105	1	all	all	DET
crl-24615	105	2	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	105	3	submitted	submit	VERB
crl-24615	105	4	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	105	5	corresponding	correspond	VERB
crl-24615	105	6	authors	author	NOUN
crl-24615	105	7	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
crl-24615	105	8	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	105	9	a	a	DET
crl-24615	105	10	participating	participate	VERB
crl-24615	105	11	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	105	12	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	105	13	are	be	AUX
crl-24615	105	14	eligible	eligible	ADJ
crl-24615	105	15	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	105	16	oa	oa	VERB
crl-24615	105	17	as	as	ADP
crl-24615	105	18	part	part	NOUN
crl-24615	105	19	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	105	20	the	the	DET
crl-24615	105	21	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	105	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	106	1	however	however	ADV
crl-24615	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	106	3	authors	author	NOUN
crl-24615	106	4	were	be	AUX
crl-24615	106	5	given	give	VERB
crl-24615	106	6	the	the	DET
crl-24615	106	7	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
crl-24615	106	8	to	to	PART
crl-24615	106	9	opt	opt	VERB
crl-24615	106	10	out	out	ADP
crl-24615	106	11	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	106	12	making	make	VERB
crl-24615	106	13	their	their	PRON
crl-24615	106	14	article	article	NOUN
crl-24615	106	15	oa	oa	VERB
crl-24615	106	16	at	at	ADP
crl-24615	106	17	the	the	DET
crl-24615	106	18	article	article	NOUN
crl-24615	106	19	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
crl-24615	106	20	stage	stage	NOUN
crl-24615	106	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	107	1	this	this	PRON
crl-24615	107	2	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	107	3	not	not	PART
crl-24615	107	4	seen	see	VERB
crl-24615	107	5	as	as	ADP
crl-24615	107	6	a	a	DET
crl-24615	107	7	particular	particular	ADJ
crl-24615	107	8	issue	issue	NOUN
crl-24615	107	9	at	at	ADP
crl-24615	107	10	the	the	DET
crl-24615	107	11	outset	outset	NOUN
crl-24615	107	12	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	107	13	the	the	DET
crl-24615	107	14	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	107	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	108	1	however	however	ADV
crl-24615	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	108	3	between	between	ADP
crl-24615	108	4	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	108	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	108	6	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	108	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	108	8	authors	author	NOUN
crl-24615	108	9	from	from	ADP
crl-24615	108	10	86	86	NUM
crl-24615	108	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	108	12	opted	opt	VERB
crl-24615	108	13	out	out	ADP
crl-24615	108	14	from	from	ADP
crl-24615	108	15	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-24615	108	16	some	some	PRON
crl-24615	108	17	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	108	18	their	their	PRON
crl-24615	108	19	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	108	20	oa	oa	VERB
crl-24615	108	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	109	1	a	a	DET
crl-24615	109	2	total	total	NOUN
crl-24615	109	3	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	109	4	39	39	NUM
crl-24615	109	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	109	6	had	have	VERB
crl-24615	109	7	20	20	NUM
crl-24615	109	8	or	or	CCONJ
crl-24615	109	9	more	more	ADJ
crl-24615	109	10	opt	opt	NOUN
crl-24615	109	11	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	109	12	outs	out	NOUN
crl-24615	109	13	across	across	ADP
crl-24615	109	14	the	the	DET
crl-24615	109	15	three	three	NUM
crl-24615	109	16	years	year	NOUN
crl-24615	109	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	110	1	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	110	2	most	most	ADJ
crl-24615	110	3	cases	case	NOUN
crl-24615	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	110	5	the	the	DET
crl-24615	110	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	110	7	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	110	8	the	the	DET
crl-24615	110	9	highest	high	ADJ
crl-24615	110	10	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	110	11	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	110	12	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-24615	110	13	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	110	14	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	110	15	also	also	ADV
crl-24615	110	16	had	have	VERB
crl-24615	110	17	the	the	DET
crl-24615	110	18	highest	high	ADJ
crl-24615	110	19	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	110	20	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	110	21	opt	opt	NOUN
crl-24615	110	22	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	110	23	outs	out	NOUN
crl-24615	110	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	111	1	table	table	NOUN
crl-24615	111	2	3	3	NUM
crl-24615	111	3	shows	show	VERB
crl-24615	111	4	that	that	SCONJ
crl-24615	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	111	6	put	put	VERB
crl-24615	111	7	into	into	ADP
crl-24615	111	8	context	context	NOUN
crl-24615	111	9	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	111	10	the	the	DET
crl-24615	111	11	other	other	ADJ
crl-24615	111	12	pilot	pilot	NOUN
crl-24615	111	13	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	111	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	111	15	the	the	DET
crl-24615	111	16	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	111	17	had	have	VERB
crl-24615	111	18	a	a	DET
crl-24615	111	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
crl-24615	111	20	high	high	ADJ
crl-24615	111	21	opt	opt	NOUN
crl-24615	111	22	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	111	23	out	out	ADP
crl-24615	111	24	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-24615	111	25	at	at	ADP
crl-24615	111	26	the	the	DET
crl-24615	111	27	start	start	NOUN
crl-24615	111	28	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	111	29	the	the	DET
crl-24615	111	30	pilot	pilot	NOUN
crl-24615	111	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	112	1	data	datum	NOUN
crl-24615	112	2	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	112	3	not	not	PART
crl-24615	112	4	available	available	ADJ
crl-24615	112	5	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	112	6	all	all	DET
crl-24615	112	7	years	year	NOUN
crl-24615	112	8	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	112	9	austria	austria	PROPN
crl-24615	112	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	112	11	mpdl	mpdl	PROPN
crl-24615	112	12	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	113	1	the	the	DET
crl-24615	113	2	dutch	dutch	ADJ
crl-24615	113	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	113	4	swedish	swedish	ADJ
crl-24615	113	5	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	113	6	did	do	AUX
crl-24615	113	7	not	not	PART
crl-24615	113	8	include	include	VERB
crl-24615	113	9	an	an	DET
crl-24615	113	10	author	author	NOUN
crl-24615	113	11	opt	opt	VERB
crl-24615	113	12	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	113	13	out	out	ADP
crl-24615	113	14	option	option	NOUN
crl-24615	113	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	114	1	opt	opt	PROPN
crl-24615	114	2	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	114	3	outs	out	NOUN
crl-24615	114	4	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	114	5	the	the	DET
crl-24615	114	6	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	114	7	did	do	AUX
crl-24615	114	8	decrease	decrease	VERB
crl-24615	114	9	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	114	10	2017	2017	NUM
crl-24615	114	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	114	12	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	114	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	115	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
crl-24615	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	115	3	a	a	DET
crl-24615	115	4	decrease	decrease	NOUN
crl-24615	115	5	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	115	6	observed	observe	VERB
crl-24615	115	7	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	115	8	57	57	NUM
crl-24615	115	9	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-24615	115	10	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	115	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	115	12	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	115	13	2017	2017	NUM
crl-24615	115	14	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
crl-24615	115	15	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	115	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	116	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
crl-24615	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	116	3	12	12	NUM
crl-24615	116	4	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-24615	116	5	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	116	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	116	7	increased	increase	VERB
crl-24615	116	8	the	the	DET
crl-24615	116	9	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	116	10	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	116	11	opt	opt	NOUN
crl-24615	116	12	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	116	13	outs	out	NOUN
crl-24615	116	14	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	116	15	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	116	16	when	when	SCONJ
crl-24615	116	17	compared	compare	VERB
crl-24615	116	18	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	116	19	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	116	20	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
crl-24615	116	21	2017	2017	NUM
crl-24615	116	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	117	1	it	it	PRON
crl-24615	117	2	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	117	3	also	also	ADV
crl-24615	117	4	observed	observe	VERB
crl-24615	117	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-24615	117	6	the	the	DET
crl-24615	117	7	top	top	ADJ
crl-24615	117	8	seven	seven	NUM
crl-24615	117	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	117	10	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	117	11	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	117	12	highest	high	ADJ
crl-24615	117	13	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	117	14	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	117	15	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-24615	117	16	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	117	17	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	117	18	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	117	19	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	117	20	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	117	21	opt	opt	NOUN
crl-24615	117	22	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	117	23	outs	out	NOUN
crl-24615	117	24	between	between	ADP
crl-24615	117	25	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	117	26	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	117	27	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	117	28	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	117	29	all	all	PRON
crl-24615	117	30	had	have	VERB
crl-24615	117	31	green	green	ADJ
crl-24615	117	32	oa	oa	ADP
crl-24615	117	33	policies.26	policies.26	ADJ
crl-24615	117	34	regarding	regard	VERB
crl-24615	117	35	titles	title	NOUN
crl-24615	117	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	117	37	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	117	38	authors	author	NOUN
crl-24615	117	39	opted	opt	VERB
crl-24615	117	40	out	out	ADP
crl-24615	117	41	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	117	42	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-24615	117	43	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	117	44	881	881	NUM
crl-24615	117	45	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	117	46	between	between	ADP
crl-24615	117	47	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	117	48	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	117	49	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	117	50	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	118	1	a	a	DET
crl-24615	118	2	total	total	NOUN
crl-24615	118	3	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	118	4	79	79	NUM
crl-24615	118	5	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	118	6	these	these	DET
crl-24615	118	7	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	118	8	had	have	VERB
crl-24615	118	9	no	no	DET
crl-24615	118	10	other	other	ADJ
crl-24615	118	11	oa	oa	ADP
crl-24615	118	12	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	118	13	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	118	14	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	118	15	them	they	PRON
crl-24615	118	16	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	118	17	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	118	18	lead	lead	VERB
crl-24615	118	19	authors	author	NOUN
crl-24615	118	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	119	1	if	if	SCONJ
crl-24615	119	2	those	those	DET
crl-24615	119	3	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	119	4	had	have	AUX
crl-24615	119	5	been	be	AUX
crl-24615	119	6	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	119	7	oa	oa	ADP
crl-24615	119	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	119	9	the	the	DET
crl-24615	119	10	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	119	11	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	119	12	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	119	13	titles	title	NOUN
crl-24615	119	14	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	119	15	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-24615	119	16	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-24615	119	17	would	would	AUX
crl-24615	119	18	have	have	AUX
crl-24615	119	19	increased	increase	VERB
crl-24615	119	20	from	from	ADP
crl-24615	119	21	1,456	1,456	NUM
crl-24615	119	22	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	119	23	1,536	1,536	NUM
crl-24615	119	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	119	25	or	or	CCONJ
crl-24615	119	26	79	79	NUM
crl-24615	119	27	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-24615	119	28	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	119	29	available	available	ADJ
crl-24615	119	30	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	119	31	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	119	32	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	119	33	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	119	34	1,939	1,939	NUM
crl-24615	119	35	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	119	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	120	1	table	table	NOUN
crl-24615	120	2	3	3	NUM
crl-24615	120	3	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	120	4	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	120	5	opt	opt	NOUN
crl-24615	120	6	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	120	7	outs	out	NOUN
crl-24615	120	8	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	120	9	consortia	consortium	NOUN
crl-24615	120	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	120	11	opt	opt	NOUN
crl-24615	120	12	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	120	13	outs	out	NOUN
crl-24615	120	14	as	as	ADP
crl-24615	120	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-24615	120	16	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	120	17	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	120	18	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	120	19	oa	oa	ADP
crl-24615	120	20	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	120	21	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	120	22	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	120	23	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	120	24	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	120	25	country	country	NOUN
crl-24615	120	26	year	year	NOUN
crl-24615	120	27	#	#	PROPN
crl-24615	120	28	opt	opt	PROPN
crl-24615	120	29	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	120	30	outs	out	NOUN
crl-24615	120	31	%	%	NOUN
crl-24615	120	32	opt	opt	NOUN
crl-24615	120	33	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	120	34	outs	out	NOUN
crl-24615	120	35	austria	austria	PROPN
crl-24615	120	36	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	120	37	180	180	NUM
crl-24615	120	38	18	18	NUM
crl-24615	120	39	%	%	NOUN
crl-24615	120	40	2017	2017	NUM
crl-24615	120	41	168	168	NUM
crl-24615	120	42	16	16	NUM
crl-24615	120	43	%	%	NOUN
crl-24615	120	44	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	120	45	n	n	PROPN
crl-24615	120	46	/	/	SYM
crl-24615	120	47	a	a	DET
crl-24615	120	48	n	n	PROPN
crl-24615	120	49	/	/	SYM
crl-24615	120	50	a	a	DET
crl-24615	120	51	germany	germany	PROPN
crl-24615	120	52	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	120	53	mpdl	mpdl	PROPN
crl-24615	120	54	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	120	55	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	120	56	29	29	NUM
crl-24615	120	57	16	16	NUM
crl-24615	120	58	%	%	NOUN
crl-24615	120	59	2017	2017	NUM
crl-24615	120	60	n	n	PROPN
crl-24615	120	61	/	/	SYM
crl-24615	120	62	a	a	DET
crl-24615	120	63	n	n	PROPN
crl-24615	120	64	/	/	SYM
crl-24615	120	65	a	a	DET
crl-24615	120	66	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	120	67	n	n	PROPN
crl-24615	120	68	/	/	SYM
crl-24615	120	69	a	a	PRON
crl-24615	120	70	n	n	PROPN
crl-24615	120	71	/	/	SYM
crl-24615	120	72	a	a	DET
crl-24615	120	73	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-24615	120	74	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	120	75	not	not	PART
crl-24615	120	76	applicable	applicable	ADJ
crl-24615	120	77	not	not	PART
crl-24615	120	78	applicable2017	applicable2017	ADV
crl-24615	120	79	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	120	80	sweden	sweden	VERB
crl-24615	120	81	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	120	82	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	120	83	jul	jul	PROPN
crl-24615	120	84	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	120	85	dec	dec	PROPN
crl-24615	120	86	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	120	87	not	not	PART
crl-24615	120	88	applicable	applicable	ADJ
crl-24615	120	89	not	not	PART
crl-24615	120	90	applicable2017	applicable2017	PROPN
crl-24615	120	91	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	120	92	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	120	93	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	120	94	1,063	1,063	NUM
crl-24615	120	95	35	35	NUM
crl-24615	120	96	%	%	NOUN
crl-24615	120	97	2017	2017	NUM
crl-24615	120	98	699	699	NUM
crl-24615	120	99	18	18	NUM
crl-24615	120	100	%	%	NOUN
crl-24615	120	101	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	120	102	683	683	NUM
crl-24615	120	103	17	17	NUM
crl-24615	120	104	%	%	NOUN
crl-24615	120	105	data	datum	NOUN
crl-24615	120	106	source	source	NOUN
crl-24615	120	107	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	120	108	consortia	consortia	PROPN
crl-24615	120	109	data	data	PROPN
crl-24615	120	110	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	120	111	openapc	openapc	NOUN
crl-24615	120	112	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	121	1	920	920	NUM
crl-24615	121	2	college	college	PROPN
crl-24615	121	3	&	&	CCONJ
crl-24615	121	4	research	research	PROPN
crl-24615	121	5	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-24615	121	6	september	september	PROPN
crl-24615	121	7	2020	2020	NUM
crl-24615	121	8	data	datum	NOUN
crl-24615	121	9	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	121	10	author	author	NOUN
crl-24615	121	11	opt	opt	PROPN
crl-24615	121	12	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	121	13	outs	out	NOUN
crl-24615	121	14	must	must	AUX
crl-24615	121	15	be	be	AUX
crl-24615	121	16	taken	take	VERB
crl-24615	121	17	into	into	ADP
crl-24615	121	18	consideration	consideration	NOUN
crl-24615	121	19	when	when	SCONJ
crl-24615	121	20	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
crl-24615	121	21	the	the	DET
crl-24615	121	22	potential	potential	ADJ
crl-24615	121	23	value	value	NOUN
crl-24615	121	24	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	121	25	the	the	DET
crl-24615	121	26	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	121	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	121	28	specifically	specifically	ADV
crl-24615	121	29	the	the	DET
crl-24615	121	30	additional	additional	ADJ
crl-24615	121	31	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	121	32	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
crl-24615	121	33	that	that	PRON
crl-24615	121	34	could	could	AUX
crl-24615	121	35	have	have	AUX
crl-24615	121	36	been	be	AUX
crl-24615	121	37	made	make	VERB
crl-24615	121	38	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	122	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-24615	122	2	noted	note	VERB
crl-24615	122	3	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	122	4	table	table	NOUN
crl-24615	122	5	3	3	NUM
crl-24615	122	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	122	7	some	some	DET
crl-24615	122	8	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	122	9	do	do	AUX
crl-24615	122	10	not	not	PART
crl-24615	122	11	give	give	VERB
crl-24615	122	12	authors	author	NOUN
crl-24615	122	13	the	the	DET
crl-24615	122	14	option	option	NOUN
crl-24615	122	15	to	to	PART
crl-24615	122	16	opt	opt	VERB
crl-24615	122	17	out	out	ADP
crl-24615	122	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	123	1	after	after	ADP
crl-24615	123	2	consultation	consultation	NOUN
crl-24615	123	3	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	123	4	the	the	DET
crl-24615	123	5	community	community	NOUN
crl-24615	123	6	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	123	7	2017	2017	NUM
crl-24615	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	123	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	123	10	reported	report	VERB
crl-24615	123	11	that	that	SCONJ
crl-24615	123	12	the	the	DET
crl-24615	123	13	main	main	ADJ
crl-24615	123	14	reasons	reason	NOUN
crl-24615	123	15	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	123	16	opt	opt	NOUN
crl-24615	123	17	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	123	18	outs	out	NOUN
crl-24615	123	19	related	relate	VERB
crl-24615	123	20	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	123	21	a	a	DET
crl-24615	123	22	lack	lack	NOUN
crl-24615	123	23	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	123	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
crl-24615	123	25	among	among	ADP
crl-24615	123	26	authors	author	NOUN
crl-24615	123	27	about	about	ADP
crl-24615	123	28	how	how	SCONJ
crl-24615	123	29	the	the	DET
crl-24615	123	30	process	process	NOUN
crl-24615	123	31	worked	work	VERB
crl-24615	123	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	124	1	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	124	2	example	example	NOUN
crl-24615	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	124	4	authors	author	NOUN
crl-24615	124	5	thought	think	VERB
crl-24615	124	6	they	they	PRON
crl-24615	124	7	may	may	AUX
crl-24615	124	8	need	need	VERB
crl-24615	124	9	to	to	PART
crl-24615	124	10	pay	pay	VERB
crl-24615	124	11	a	a	DET
crl-24615	124	12	fee	fee	NOUN
crl-24615	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	124	14	were	be	AUX
crl-24615	124	15	confused	confuse	VERB
crl-24615	124	16	about	about	ADP
crl-24615	124	17	different	different	ADJ
crl-24615	124	18	oa	oa	ADP
crl-24615	124	19	schemes	scheme	NOUN
crl-24615	124	20	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	124	21	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	124	22	’s	’s	PART
crl-24615	124	23	brands	brand	NOUN
crl-24615	124	24	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	124	25	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	124	26	open	open	ADJ
crl-24615	124	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	124	28	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	124	29	open	open	ADJ
crl-24615	124	30	choice	choice	NOUN
crl-24615	124	31	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	124	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	124	33	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	124	34	were	be	AUX
crl-24615	124	35	unclear	unclear	ADJ
crl-24615	124	36	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	124	37	the	the	DET
crl-24615	124	38	wording	wording	NOUN
crl-24615	124	39	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	124	40	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	124	41	’s	’s	PART
crl-24615	124	42	message	message	NOUN
crl-24615	124	43	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	124	44	opt	opt	PROPN
crl-24615	124	45	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	124	46	outs.27	outs.27	PROPN
crl-24615	124	47	as	as	ADP
crl-24615	124	48	a	a	DET
crl-24615	124	49	result	result	NOUN
crl-24615	124	50	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	124	51	significant	significant	ADJ
crl-24615	124	52	changes	change	NOUN
crl-24615	124	53	were	be	AUX
crl-24615	124	54	made	make	VERB
crl-24615	124	55	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	124	56	the	the	DET
crl-24615	124	57	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	124	58	my	my	PRON
crl-24615	124	59	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-24615	124	60	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	124	61	online	online	ADJ
crl-24615	124	62	article	article	NOUN
crl-24615	124	63	submission	submission	NOUN
crl-24615	124	64	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	124	65	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
crl-24615	124	66	process	process	NOUN
crl-24615	124	67	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	124	68	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	124	69	this	this	PRON
crl-24615	124	70	may	may	AUX
crl-24615	124	71	have	have	AUX
crl-24615	124	72	contributed	contribute	VERB
crl-24615	124	73	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	124	74	the	the	DET
crl-24615	124	75	drop	drop	NOUN
crl-24615	124	76	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	124	77	the	the	DET
crl-24615	124	78	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	124	79	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	124	80	opt	opt	NOUN
crl-24615	124	81	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	124	82	outs	out	NOUN
crl-24615	124	83	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	125	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
crl-24615	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	125	3	seven	seven	NUM
crl-24615	125	4	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	125	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	125	6	chose	choose	VERB
crl-24615	125	7	to	to	PART
crl-24615	125	8	have	have	VERB
crl-24615	125	9	the	the	DET
crl-24615	125	10	opt	opt	VERB
crl-24615	125	11	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	125	12	out	out	ADP
crl-24615	125	13	option	option	NOUN
crl-24615	125	14	removed	remove	VERB
crl-24615	125	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	126	1	regarding	regard	VERB
crl-24615	126	2	those	those	DET
crl-24615	126	3	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	126	4	that	that	PRON
crl-24615	126	5	have	have	AUX
crl-24615	126	6	been	be	AUX
crl-24615	126	7	rejected	reject	VERB
crl-24615	126	8	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	126	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	126	10	due	due	ADJ
crl-24615	126	11	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	126	12	author	author	NOUN
crl-24615	126	13	ineligibility	ineligibility	NOUN
crl-24615	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	126	15	only	only	ADV
crl-24615	126	16	454	454	NUM
crl-24615	126	17	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	126	18	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	126	19	4.2	4.2	NUM
crl-24615	126	20	%	%	NOUN
crl-24615	126	21	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	126	22	all	all	DET
crl-24615	126	23	the	the	DET
crl-24615	126	24	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	126	25	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	126	26	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-24615	126	27	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	126	28	were	be	AUX
crl-24615	126	29	rejected	reject	VERB
crl-24615	126	30	over	over	ADP
crl-24615	126	31	the	the	DET
crl-24615	126	32	three	three	NUM
crl-24615	126	33	years	year	NOUN
crl-24615	126	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	127	1	there	there	PRON
crl-24615	127	2	is	be	VERB
crl-24615	127	3	no	no	DET
crl-24615	127	4	discernible	discernible	ADJ
crl-24615	127	5	pattern	pattern	NOUN
crl-24615	127	6	across	across	ADP
crl-24615	127	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	127	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	127	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	127	10	the	the	DET
crl-24615	127	11	numbers	number	NOUN
crl-24615	127	12	are	be	AUX
crl-24615	127	13	very	very	ADV
crl-24615	127	14	small	small	ADJ
crl-24615	127	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	128	1	this	this	PRON
crl-24615	128	2	supports	support	VERB
crl-24615	128	3	the	the	DET
crl-24615	128	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
crl-24615	128	5	from	from	ADP
crl-24615	128	6	sweden	sweden	PROPN
crl-24615	128	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	128	8	which	which	PRON
crl-24615	128	9	had	have	VERB
crl-24615	128	10	a	a	DET
crl-24615	128	11	rejection	rejection	NOUN
crl-24615	128	12	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-24615	128	13	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	128	14	less	less	ADJ
crl-24615	128	15	than	than	ADP
crl-24615	128	16	5	5	NUM
crl-24615	128	17	percent.28	percent.28	NOUN
crl-24615	128	18	usage	usage	NOUN
crl-24615	128	19	it	it	PRON
crl-24615	128	20	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	128	21	difficult	difficult	ADJ
crl-24615	128	22	to	to	PART
crl-24615	128	23	draw	draw	VERB
crl-24615	128	24	any	any	DET
crl-24615	128	25	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
crl-24615	128	26	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
crl-24615	128	27	from	from	ADP
crl-24615	128	28	usage	usage	NOUN
crl-24615	128	29	data	datum	NOUN
crl-24615	128	30	alone	alone	ADV
crl-24615	128	31	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	128	32	see	see	VERB
crl-24615	128	33	table	table	NOUN
crl-24615	128	34	4	4	NUM
crl-24615	128	35	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	128	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	129	1	during	during	ADP
crl-24615	129	2	the	the	DET
crl-24615	129	3	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	129	4	period	period	NOUN
crl-24615	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	129	6	the	the	DET
crl-24615	129	7	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	129	8	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	129	9	eligible	eligible	ADJ
crl-24615	129	10	titles	title	NOUN
crl-24615	129	11	has	have	AUX
crl-24615	129	12	increased	increase	VERB
crl-24615	129	13	annually	annually	ADV
crl-24615	129	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	129	15	but	but	CCONJ
crl-24615	129	16	usage	usage	NOUN
crl-24615	129	17	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	129	18	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	129	19	all	all	DET
crl-24615	129	20	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	129	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	129	22	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	129	23	has	have	AUX
crl-24615	129	24	fluctuated	fluctuate	VERB
crl-24615	129	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	130	1	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	130	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
crl-24615	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	130	4	goa	goa	PROPN
crl-24615	130	5	usage	usage	NOUN
crl-24615	130	6	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	130	7	the	the	DET
crl-24615	130	8	whole	whole	ADJ
crl-24615	130	9	consortia	consortium	NOUN
crl-24615	130	10	has	have	AUX
crl-24615	130	11	been	be	AUX
crl-24615	130	12	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-24615	130	13	annually	annually	ADV
crl-24615	130	14	since	since	SCONJ
crl-24615	130	15	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	130	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	131	1	a	a	DET
crl-24615	131	2	mere	mere	ADJ
crl-24615	131	3	15	15	NUM
crl-24615	131	4	titles	title	NOUN
crl-24615	131	5	accounted	account	VERB
crl-24615	131	6	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	131	7	11.4	11.4	NUM
crl-24615	131	8	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-24615	131	9	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	131	10	the	the	DET
crl-24615	131	11	total	total	ADJ
crl-24615	131	12	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	131	13	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	131	14	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	131	15	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	131	16	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	131	17	the	the	DET
crl-24615	131	18	three	three	NUM
crl-24615	131	19	years	year	NOUN
crl-24615	131	20	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	131	21	1,239	1,239	NUM
crl-24615	131	22	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	131	23	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	131	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	132	1	when	when	SCONJ
crl-24615	132	2	comparing	compare	VERB
crl-24615	132	3	these	these	DET
crl-24615	132	4	15	15	NUM
crl-24615	132	5	titles	title	NOUN
crl-24615	132	6	against	against	ADP
crl-24615	132	7	jusp	jusp	PROPN
crl-24615	132	8	usage	usage	PROPN
crl-24615	132	9	data	datum	NOUN
crl-24615	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	132	11	it	it	PRON
crl-24615	132	12	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	132	13	observed	observe	VERB
crl-24615	132	14	that	that	SCONJ
crl-24615	132	15	the	the	DET
crl-24615	132	16	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	132	17	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	132	18	business	business	NOUN
crl-24615	132	19	ethics	ethic	NOUN
crl-24615	132	20	had	have	VERB
crl-24615	132	21	the	the	DET
crl-24615	132	22	highest	high	ADJ
crl-24615	132	23	subscribed	subscribe	VERB
crl-24615	132	24	usage	usage	NOUN
crl-24615	132	25	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	132	26	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	132	27	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	132	28	the	the	DET
crl-24615	132	29	top	top	ADJ
crl-24615	132	30	10	10	NUM
crl-24615	132	31	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	132	32	goa	goa	PROPN
crl-24615	132	33	usage	usage	NOUN
crl-24615	132	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	133	1	this	this	DET
crl-24615	133	2	title	title	NOUN
crl-24615	133	3	also	also	ADV
crl-24615	133	4	had	have	VERB
crl-24615	133	5	the	the	DET
crl-24615	133	6	fourth	fourth	ADV
crl-24615	133	7	highest	high	ADJ
crl-24615	133	8	opt	opt	NOUN
crl-24615	133	9	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	133	10	outs	out	NOUN
crl-24615	133	11	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	133	12	the	the	DET
crl-24615	133	13	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	133	14	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	133	15	21	21	NUM
crl-24615	133	16	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	133	17	between	between	ADP
crl-24615	133	18	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	133	19	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	133	20	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	133	21	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	133	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	134	1	it	it	PRON
crl-24615	134	2	appears	appear	VERB
crl-24615	134	3	that	that	SCONJ
crl-24615	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	134	5	overall	overall	ADV
crl-24615	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	134	7	titles	title	NOUN
crl-24615	134	8	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	134	9	the	the	DET
crl-24615	134	10	highest	high	ADJ
crl-24615	134	11	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	134	12	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	134	13	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-24615	134	14	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	134	15	were	be	AUX
crl-24615	134	16	not	not	PART
crl-24615	134	17	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
crl-24615	134	18	the	the	DET
crl-24615	134	19	most	most	ADV
crl-24615	134	20	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	134	21	read	read	VERB
crl-24615	134	22	titles	title	NOUN
crl-24615	134	23	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	134	24	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	134	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	134	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	135	1	however	however	ADV
crl-24615	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	135	3	the	the	DET
crl-24615	135	4	global	global	ADJ
crl-24615	135	5	usage	usage	NOUN
crl-24615	135	6	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	135	7	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-24615	135	8	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	135	9	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	135	10	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	135	11	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	135	12	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	135	13	based	base	VERB
crl-24615	135	14	authors	author	NOUN
crl-24615	135	15	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	135	16	these	these	DET
crl-24615	135	17	titles	title	NOUN
crl-24615	135	18	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	135	19	high	high	ADJ
crl-24615	135	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	135	21	which	which	PRON
crl-24615	135	22	might	might	AUX
crl-24615	135	23	indicate	indicate	VERB
crl-24615	135	24	the	the	DET
crl-24615	135	25	potential	potential	ADJ
crl-24615	135	26	reach	reach	NOUN
crl-24615	135	27	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	135	28	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-24615	135	29	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	135	30	via	via	ADP
crl-24615	135	31	this	this	DET
crl-24615	135	32	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	135	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	136	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
crl-24615	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	136	3	data	datum	NOUN
crl-24615	136	4	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	136	5	global	global	ADJ
crl-24615	136	6	usage	usage	NOUN
crl-24615	136	7	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	136	8	all	all	PRON
crl-24615	136	9	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	136	10	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-24615	136	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	136	12	paywall	paywall	PROPN
crl-24615	136	13	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	136	14	ukauthored	ukauthored	ADJ
crl-24615	136	15	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	136	16	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	136	17	not	not	PART
crl-24615	136	18	provided	provide	VERB
crl-24615	136	19	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	136	20	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	136	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	136	22	so	so	CCONJ
crl-24615	136	23	the	the	DET
crl-24615	136	24	full	full	ADJ
crl-24615	136	25	reach	reach	NOUN
crl-24615	136	26	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	136	27	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-24615	136	28	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	136	29	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	136	30	not	not	PART
crl-24615	136	31	known	know	VERB
crl-24615	136	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	137	1	article	article	NOUN
crl-24615	137	2	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-24615	137	3	charges	charge	NOUN
crl-24615	137	4	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	137	5	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	137	6	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	137	7	containing	contain	VERB
crl-24615	137	8	the	the	DET
crl-24615	137	9	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	137	10	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	137	11	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-24615	137	12	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	137	13	one	one	NUM
crl-24615	137	14	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	137	15	the	the	DET
crl-24615	137	16	core	core	ADJ
crl-24615	137	17	objectives	objective	NOUN
crl-24615	137	18	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	137	19	the	the	DET
crl-24615	137	20	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	137	21	compact	compact	ADJ
crl-24615	137	22	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	137	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	138	1	to	to	PART
crl-24615	138	2	understand	understand	VERB
crl-24615	138	3	any	any	DET
crl-24615	138	4	potential	potential	ADJ
crl-24615	138	5	savings	saving	NOUN
crl-24615	138	6	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	138	7	or	or	CCONJ
crl-24615	138	8	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	138	9	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
crl-24615	138	10	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	138	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	138	12	it	it	PRON
crl-24615	138	13	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	138	14	important	important	ADJ
crl-24615	138	15	to	to	PART
crl-24615	138	16	look	look	VERB
crl-24615	138	17	table	table	NOUN
crl-24615	138	18	4	4	NUM
crl-24615	138	19	usage	usage	NOUN
crl-24615	138	20	data	datum	NOUN
crl-24615	138	21	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	138	22	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	138	23	compact	compact	ADJ
crl-24615	138	24	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	138	25	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	138	26	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	138	27	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	138	28	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	138	29	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	138	30	year	year	NOUN
crl-24615	138	31	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	138	32	2017	2017	NUM
crl-24615	138	33	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	138	34	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	138	35	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	138	36	eligible	eligible	ADJ
crl-24615	138	37	titles	title	NOUN
crl-24615	138	38	1,712	1,712	NUM
crl-24615	138	39	1,788	1,788	NUM
crl-24615	138	40	1,939	1,939	NUM
crl-24615	138	41	eligible	eligible	ADJ
crl-24615	138	42	titles	title	NOUN
crl-24615	138	43	frontfile	frontfile	ADJ
crl-24615	138	44	usage	usage	NOUN
crl-24615	138	45	12,225,949	12,225,949	NUM
crl-24615	138	46	10,376,813	10,376,813	NUM
crl-24615	138	47	17,209,684	17,209,684	NUM
crl-24615	138	48	eligible	eligible	ADJ
crl-24615	138	49	titles	title	NOUN
crl-24615	138	50	goa	goa	PROPN
crl-24615	138	51	usage	usage	NOUN
crl-24615	138	52	784,672	784,672	NUM
crl-24615	138	53	1,678,759	1,678,759	NUM
crl-24615	138	54	1,707,552	1,707,552	NUM
crl-24615	138	55	data	datum	NOUN
crl-24615	138	56	source	source	NOUN
crl-24615	138	57	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	138	58	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	138	59	open	open	ADJ
crl-24615	138	60	choice	choice	NOUN
crl-24615	138	61	titles	title	NOUN
crl-24615	138	62	lists	list	NOUN
crl-24615	138	63	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	138	64	jusp	jusp	PROPN
crl-24615	138	65	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	139	1	transitioning	transition	VERB
crl-24615	139	2	to	to	PART
crl-24615	139	3	open	open	VERB
crl-24615	139	4	access	access	NOUN
crl-24615	139	5	921	921	NUM
crl-24615	139	6	at	at	ADP
crl-24615	139	7	the	the	DET
crl-24615	139	8	apc	apc	ADJ
crl-24615	139	9	value	value	NOUN
crl-24615	139	10	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	139	11	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	139	12	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	139	13	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	139	14	the	the	DET
crl-24615	139	15	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	139	16	against	against	ADP
crl-24615	139	17	the	the	DET
crl-24615	139	18	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	139	19	publish	publish	NOUN
crl-24615	139	20	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	139	21	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	139	22	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	139	23	the	the	DET
crl-24615	139	24	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	139	25	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	139	26	against	against	ADP
crl-24615	139	27	the	the	DET
crl-24615	139	28	mean	mean	ADJ
crl-24615	139	29	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	139	30	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	139	31	approx	approx	PROPN
crl-24615	139	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	140	1	£	£	PROPN
crl-24615	140	2	1,700).29	1,700).29	PROPN
crl-24615	140	3	however	however	ADV
crl-24615	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	140	5	external	external	ADJ
crl-24615	140	6	factors	factor	NOUN
crl-24615	140	7	also	also	ADV
crl-24615	140	8	affected	affect	VERB
crl-24615	140	9	any	any	DET
crl-24615	140	10	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
crl-24615	140	11	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	141	1	although	although	SCONJ
crl-24615	141	2	the	the	DET
crl-24615	141	3	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	141	4	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	141	5	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	141	6	during	during	ADP
crl-24615	141	7	the	the	DET
crl-24615	141	8	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	141	9	remained	remained	AUX
crl-24615	141	10	fixed	fix	VERB
crl-24615	141	11	at	at	ADP
crl-24615	141	12	€	€	SYM
crl-24615	141	13	2,200	2,200	NUM
crl-24615	141	14	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	141	15	$	$	SYM
crl-24615	141	16	2,504),30	2,504),30	NOUN
crl-24615	141	17	the	the	DET
crl-24615	141	18	volatility	volatility	NOUN
crl-24615	141	19	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	141	20	the	the	DET
crl-24615	141	21	exchange	exchange	NOUN
crl-24615	141	22	rate31	rate31	NOUN
crl-24615	141	23	meant	mean	VERB
crl-24615	141	24	that	that	SCONJ
crl-24615	141	25	the	the	DET
crl-24615	141	26	value	value	NOUN
crl-24615	141	27	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	141	28	the	the	DET
crl-24615	141	29	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	141	30	apc	apc	VERB
crl-24615	141	31	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	141	32	pounds	pound	NOUN
crl-24615	141	33	sterling	sterling	NOUN
crl-24615	141	34	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	141	35	under	under	ADP
crl-24615	141	36	the	the	DET
crl-24615	141	37	mean	mean	ADJ
crl-24615	141	38	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	141	39	value	value	NOUN
crl-24615	141	40	at	at	ADP
crl-24615	141	41	the	the	DET
crl-24615	141	42	start	start	NOUN
crl-24615	141	43	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	141	44	the	the	DET
crl-24615	141	45	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	141	46	but	but	CCONJ
crl-24615	141	47	finished	finish	VERB
crl-24615	141	48	above	above	ADP
crl-24615	141	49	the	the	DET
crl-24615	141	50	mean	mean	NOUN
crl-24615	141	51	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	141	52	january	january	PROPN
crl-24615	141	53	2019	2019	NUM
crl-24615	141	54	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	141	55	see	see	VERB
crl-24615	141	56	table	table	NOUN
crl-24615	141	57	5	5	NUM
crl-24615	141	58	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	141	59	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	142	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
crl-24615	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	142	3	the	the	DET
crl-24615	142	4	value	value	NOUN
crl-24615	142	5	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	142	6	euros	euro	NOUN
crl-24615	142	7	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	142	8	used	use	VERB
crl-24615	142	9	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	142	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
crl-24615	142	11	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	143	1	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	143	2	2014	2014	NUM
crl-24615	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	143	4	58	58	NUM
crl-24615	143	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	143	6	incurred	incur	VERB
crl-24615	143	7	a	a	DET
crl-24615	143	8	total	total	ADJ
crl-24615	143	9	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-24615	143	10	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	143	11	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
crl-24615	143	12	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	143	13	€	€	SYM
crl-24615	143	14	1,304,600	1,304,600	NUM
crl-24615	143	15	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	143	16	$	$	SYM
crl-24615	143	17	1,484,686	1,484,686	NUM
crl-24615	143	18	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	143	19	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	143	20	an	an	DET
crl-24615	143	21	average	average	ADJ
crl-24615	143	22	2014	2014	NUM
crl-24615	143	23	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	143	24	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
crl-24615	143	25	per	per	ADP
crl-24615	143	26	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	143	27	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	143	28	€	€	SYM
crl-24615	143	29	22,493	22,493	NUM
crl-24615	143	30	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	143	31	$	$	SYM
crl-24615	143	32	25,598	25,598	NUM
crl-24615	143	33	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	143	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	144	1	this	this	DET
crl-24615	144	2	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	144	3	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
crl-24615	144	4	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	144	5	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	144	6	addition	addition	NOUN
crl-24615	144	7	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	144	8	their	their	PRON
crl-24615	144	9	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-24615	144	10	fee	fee	NOUN
crl-24615	144	11	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	145	1	under	under	ADP
crl-24615	145	2	springer	springer	PROPN
crl-24615	145	3	compact	compact	PROPN
crl-24615	145	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	145	5	the	the	DET
crl-24615	145	6	single	single	ADJ
crl-24615	145	7	fee	fee	NOUN
crl-24615	145	8	combined	combine	VERB
crl-24615	145	9	both	both	CCONJ
crl-24615	145	10	their	their	PRON
crl-24615	145	11	2015	2015	NUM
crl-24615	145	12	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-24615	145	13	fee	fee	NOUN
crl-24615	145	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	145	15	their	their	PRON
crl-24615	145	16	2014	2014	NUM
crl-24615	145	17	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	145	18	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
crl-24615	145	19	but	but	CCONJ
crl-24615	145	20	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	145	21	the	the	DET
crl-24615	145	22	condition	condition	NOUN
crl-24615	145	23	that	that	SCONJ
crl-24615	145	24	no	no	DET
crl-24615	145	25	further	further	ADJ
crl-24615	145	26	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	145	27	fees	fee	NOUN
crl-24615	145	28	would	would	AUX
crl-24615	145	29	be	be	AUX
crl-24615	145	30	charged	charge	VERB
crl-24615	145	31	—	—	PUNCT
crl-24615	145	32	essentially	essentially	ADV
crl-24615	145	33	enabling	enable	VERB
crl-24615	145	34	an	an	DET
crl-24615	145	35	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	145	36	to	to	PART
crl-24615	145	37	have	have	VERB
crl-24615	145	38	unlimited	unlimited	ADJ
crl-24615	145	39	oa	oa	ADP
crl-24615	145	40	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-24615	145	41	at	at	ADP
crl-24615	145	42	the	the	DET
crl-24615	145	43	same	same	ADJ
crl-24615	145	44	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	145	45	as	as	SCONJ
crl-24615	145	46	previously	previously	ADV
crl-24615	145	47	paid	pay	VERB
crl-24615	145	48	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	146	1	table	table	NOUN
crl-24615	146	2	5	5	NUM
crl-24615	146	3	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	146	4	compact	compact	ADJ
crl-24615	146	5	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	146	6	conversion	conversion	NOUN
crl-24615	146	7	table	table	NOUN
crl-24615	146	8	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	146	9	euros	euro	NOUN
crl-24615	146	10	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	146	11	sterling	sterling	NOUN
crl-24615	146	12	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	146	13	year	year	NOUN
crl-24615	146	14	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	146	15	compact	compact	ADJ
crl-24615	146	16	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	146	17	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	146	18	euros	euro	NOUN
crl-24615	146	19	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	146	20	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	146	21	compact	compact	ADJ
crl-24615	146	22	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	146	23	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	146	24	sterling	sterling	NOUN
crl-24615	146	25	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	146	26	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	147	1	€	€	SYM
crl-24615	147	2	2,200	2,200	NUM
crl-24615	147	3	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	147	4	$	$	SYM
crl-24615	147	5	2,504	2,504	NUM
crl-24615	147	6	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	147	7	£	£	SYM
crl-24615	147	8	1,676	1,676	NUM
crl-24615	147	9	2017	2017	NUM
crl-24615	147	10	€	€	SYM
crl-24615	147	11	2,200	2,200	NUM
crl-24615	147	12	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	147	13	$	$	SYM
crl-24615	147	14	2,504	2,504	NUM
crl-24615	147	15	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	147	16	£	£	SYM
crl-24615	147	17	1,867	1,867	NUM
crl-24615	147	18	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	147	19	€	€	SYM
crl-24615	147	20	2,200	2,200	NUM
crl-24615	147	21	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	147	22	$	$	SYM
crl-24615	147	23	2,504	2,504	NUM
crl-24615	147	24	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	147	25	£	£	SYM
crl-24615	147	26	1,951	1,951	NUM
crl-24615	147	27	figure	figure	VERB
crl-24615	147	28	3	3	NUM
crl-24615	147	29	total	total	ADJ
crl-24615	147	30	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-24615	147	31	value	value	NOUN
crl-24615	147	32	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	147	33	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	147	34	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	147	35	the	the	DET
crl-24615	147	36	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	147	37	value	value	NOUN
crl-24615	147	38	capped	cap	VERB
crl-24615	147	39	annually	annually	ADV
crl-24615	147	40	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	147	41	excluding	exclude	VERB
crl-24615	147	42	2014	2014	NUM
crl-24615	147	43	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-24615	147	44	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	147	45	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	147	46	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	147	47	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	147	48	eur	eur	PROPN
crl-24615	147	49	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	147	50	*	*	PUNCT
crl-24615	147	51	data	datum	NOUN
crl-24615	147	52	source	source	NOUN
crl-24615	147	53	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	147	54	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	147	55	open	open	ADJ
crl-24615	147	56	choice	choice	NOUN
crl-24615	147	57	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-24615	147	58	reports	report	NOUN
crl-24615	147	59	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	147	60	jisc	jisc	PROPN
crl-24615	147	61	springer	springer	PROPN
crl-24615	147	62	compact	compact	ADJ
crl-24615	147	63	fee	fee	PROPN
crl-24615	147	64	922	922	NUM
crl-24615	147	65	college	college	PROPN
crl-24615	147	66	&	&	CCONJ
crl-24615	147	67	research	research	PROPN
crl-24615	147	68	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-24615	147	69	september	september	PROPN
crl-24615	147	70	2020	2020	NUM
crl-24615	147	71	because	because	SCONJ
crl-24615	147	72	the	the	DET
crl-24615	147	73	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	147	74	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	147	75	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	147	76	euros	euro	NOUN
crl-24615	147	77	remined	remine	VERB
crl-24615	147	78	constant	constant	ADJ
crl-24615	147	79	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	147	80	if	if	SCONJ
crl-24615	147	81	an	an	DET
crl-24615	147	82	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	147	83	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	147	84	more	more	ADJ
crl-24615	147	85	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	147	86	than	than	ADP
crl-24615	147	87	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	147	88	2014	2014	NUM
crl-24615	147	89	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	147	90	we	we	PRON
crl-24615	147	91	can	can	AUX
crl-24615	147	92	say	say	VERB
crl-24615	147	93	that	that	SCONJ
crl-24615	147	94	they	they	PRON
crl-24615	147	95	have	have	AUX
crl-24615	147	96	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	147	97	capped	cap	VERB
crl-24615	147	98	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	147	99	their	their	PRON
crl-24615	147	100	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	147	101	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	147	102	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-24615	147	103	more	more	ADJ
crl-24615	147	104	oa	oa	ADP
crl-24615	147	105	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	147	106	without	without	ADP
crl-24615	147	107	incurring	incur	VERB
crl-24615	147	108	higher	high	ADJ
crl-24615	147	109	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	147	110	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	148	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
crl-24615	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	148	3	all	all	DET
crl-24615	148	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	148	5	capped	cap	VERB
crl-24615	148	6	their	their	PRON
crl-24615	148	7	2014	2014	NUM
crl-24615	148	8	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	148	9	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	148	10	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	149	1	figure	figure	VERB
crl-24615	149	2	3	3	NUM
crl-24615	149	3	shows	show	VERB
crl-24615	149	4	the	the	DET
crl-24615	149	5	total	total	ADJ
crl-24615	149	6	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	149	7	value	value	NOUN
crl-24615	149	8	capped	cap	VERB
crl-24615	149	9	annually	annually	ADV
crl-24615	149	10	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	149	11	that	that	PRON
crl-24615	149	12	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	149	13	to	to	PART
crl-24615	149	14	say	say	VERB
crl-24615	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	149	16	2014	2014	NUM
crl-24615	149	17	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-24615	149	18	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	149	19	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	149	20	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	149	21	deducted	deduct	VERB
crl-24615	149	22	from	from	ADP
crl-24615	149	23	each	each	DET
crl-24615	149	24	year	year	NOUN
crl-24615	149	25	’s	’s	PART
crl-24615	149	26	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	149	27	value	value	NOUN
crl-24615	149	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	149	29	which	which	PRON
crl-24615	149	30	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	149	31	based	base	VERB
crl-24615	149	32	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	149	33	the	the	DET
crl-24615	149	34	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	149	35	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	149	36	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-24615	149	37	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	149	38	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	149	39	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	149	40	all	all	DET
crl-24615	149	41	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	149	42	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	149	43	the	the	DET
crl-24615	149	44	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	149	45	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	149	46	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	150	1	some	some	DET
crl-24615	150	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	150	3	not	not	PART
crl-24615	150	4	only	only	ADV
crl-24615	150	5	capped	cap	VERB
crl-24615	150	6	their	their	PRON
crl-24615	150	7	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	150	8	spend	spend	NOUN
crl-24615	150	9	but	but	CCONJ
crl-24615	150	10	have	have	AUX
crl-24615	150	11	also	also	ADV
crl-24615	150	12	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	150	13	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	150	14	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	150	15	a	a	DET
crl-24615	150	16	value	value	NOUN
crl-24615	150	17	over	over	ADP
crl-24615	150	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	150	19	above	above	ADP
crl-24615	150	20	the	the	DET
crl-24615	150	21	combined	combined	ADJ
crl-24615	150	22	fee	fee	NOUN
crl-24615	150	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	151	1	when	when	SCONJ
crl-24615	151	2	subtracting	subtract	VERB
crl-24615	151	3	the	the	DET
crl-24615	151	4	value	value	NOUN
crl-24615	151	5	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	151	6	the	the	DET
crl-24615	151	7	total	total	ADJ
crl-24615	151	8	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	151	9	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	151	10	between	between	ADP
crl-24615	151	11	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	151	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	151	13	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	151	14	from	from	ADP
crl-24615	151	15	the	the	DET
crl-24615	151	16	total	total	ADJ
crl-24615	151	17	combined	combined	ADJ
crl-24615	151	18	fee	fee	NOUN
crl-24615	151	19	paid	pay	VERB
crl-24615	151	20	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	151	21	each	each	DET
crl-24615	151	22	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	151	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	151	24	it	it	PRON
crl-24615	151	25	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	151	26	shown	show	VERB
crl-24615	151	27	that	that	SCONJ
crl-24615	151	28	14	14	NUM
crl-24615	151	29	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	151	30	have	have	AUX
crl-24615	151	31	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	151	32	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	151	33	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	151	34	a	a	DET
crl-24615	151	35	greater	great	ADJ
crl-24615	151	36	value	value	NOUN
crl-24615	151	37	than	than	ADP
crl-24615	151	38	their	their	PRON
crl-24615	151	39	total	total	ADJ
crl-24615	151	40	spend	spend	NOUN
crl-24615	151	41	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	151	42	the	the	DET
crl-24615	151	43	combined	combine	VERB
crl-24615	151	44	fee	fee	NOUN
crl-24615	151	45	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	151	46	all	all	DET
crl-24615	151	47	three	three	NUM
crl-24615	151	48	years	year	NOUN
crl-24615	151	49	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	151	50	the	the	DET
crl-24615	151	51	pilot	pilot	NOUN
crl-24615	151	52	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	152	1	these	these	DET
crl-24615	152	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	152	4	which	which	PRON
crl-24615	152	5	represent	represent	VERB
crl-24615	152	6	a	a	DET
crl-24615	152	7	broad	broad	ADJ
crl-24615	152	8	cross	cross	NOUN
crl-24615	152	9	-	-	NOUN
crl-24615	152	10	section	section	NOUN
crl-24615	152	11	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	152	12	consortia	consortia	NOUN
crl-24615	152	13	membership	membership	NOUN
crl-24615	152	14	including	include	VERB
crl-24615	152	15	large	large	ADJ
crl-24615	152	16	research	research	NOUN
crl-24615	152	17	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	152	18	intensive	intensive	ADJ
crl-24615	152	19	universities	university	NOUN
crl-24615	152	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	152	21	medium	medium	ADJ
crl-24615	152	22	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	152	23	sized	sized	ADJ
crl-24615	152	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	152	25	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	152	26	smaller	small	ADJ
crl-24615	152	27	specialist	specialist	ADJ
crl-24615	152	28	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	152	29	have	have	AUX
crl-24615	152	30	offset	offset	VERB
crl-24615	152	31	the	the	DET
crl-24615	152	32	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	152	33	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	152	34	the	the	DET
crl-24615	152	35	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	152	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	153	1	there	there	PRON
crl-24615	153	2	was	be	VERB
crl-24615	153	3	an	an	DET
crl-24615	153	4	additional	additional	ADJ
crl-24615	153	5	group	group	NOUN
crl-24615	153	6	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	153	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	153	8	that	that	PRON
crl-24615	153	9	started	start	VERB
crl-24615	153	10	to	to	PART
crl-24615	153	11	offset	offset	VERB
crl-24615	153	12	their	their	PRON
crl-24615	153	13	combined	combine	VERB
crl-24615	153	14	fee	fee	NOUN
crl-24615	153	15	as	as	SCONJ
crl-24615	153	16	the	the	DET
crl-24615	153	17	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	153	18	progressed	progress	VERB
crl-24615	153	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	154	1	only	only	ADV
crl-24615	154	2	11	11	NUM
crl-24615	154	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	154	4	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	154	5	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	154	6	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	154	7	a	a	DET
crl-24615	154	8	greater	great	ADJ
crl-24615	154	9	value	value	NOUN
crl-24615	154	10	than	than	ADP
crl-24615	154	11	their	their	PRON
crl-24615	154	12	total	total	ADJ
crl-24615	154	13	spend	spend	NOUN
crl-24615	154	14	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	154	15	two	two	NUM
crl-24615	154	16	years	year	NOUN
crl-24615	154	17	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	154	18	the	the	DET
crl-24615	154	19	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	154	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	154	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	154	22	12	12	NUM
crl-24615	154	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	154	24	avoided	avoid	VERB
crl-24615	154	25	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	154	26	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	154	27	one	one	NUM
crl-24615	154	28	year	year	NOUN
crl-24615	154	29	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	154	30	the	the	DET
crl-24615	154	31	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	154	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	155	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
crl-24615	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	155	3	if	if	SCONJ
crl-24615	155	4	the	the	DET
crl-24615	155	5	author	author	NOUN
crl-24615	155	6	opt	opt	NOUN
crl-24615	155	7	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	155	8	outs	out	NOUN
crl-24615	155	9	had	have	AUX
crl-24615	155	10	been	be	AUX
crl-24615	155	11	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	155	12	oa	oa	ADP
crl-24615	155	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	155	14	the	the	DET
crl-24615	155	15	total	total	ADJ
crl-24615	155	16	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	155	17	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	155	18	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-24615	155	19	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	155	20	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	155	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	155	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	155	23	the	the	DET
crl-24615	155	24	value	value	NOUN
crl-24615	155	25	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	155	26	the	the	DET
crl-24615	155	27	offset	offset	NOUN
crl-24615	155	28	/	/	SYM
crl-24615	155	29	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	155	30	avoided	avoid	VERB
crl-24615	155	31	could	could	AUX
crl-24615	155	32	have	have	AUX
crl-24615	155	33	been	be	AUX
crl-24615	155	34	far	far	ADV
crl-24615	155	35	higher	high	ADJ
crl-24615	155	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	156	1	if	if	SCONJ
crl-24615	156	2	all	all	DET
crl-24615	156	3	author	author	NOUN
crl-24615	156	4	opt	opt	PROPN
crl-24615	156	5	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	156	6	outs	out	NOUN
crl-24615	156	7	are	be	AUX
crl-24615	156	8	included	include	VERB
crl-24615	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	156	10	13,350	13,350	NUM
crl-24615	156	11	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	156	12	would	would	AUX
crl-24615	156	13	have	have	AUX
crl-24615	156	14	been	be	AUX
crl-24615	156	15	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	156	16	oa	oa	ADP
crl-24615	156	17	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	156	18	instead	instead	ADV
crl-24615	156	19	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	156	20	10,905	10,905	NUM
crl-24615	156	21	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	156	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	157	1	this	this	PRON
crl-24615	157	2	would	would	AUX
crl-24615	157	3	have	have	AUX
crl-24615	157	4	meant	mean	VERB
crl-24615	157	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-24615	157	6	37	37	NUM
crl-24615	157	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	157	8	would	would	AUX
crl-24615	157	9	have	have	AUX
crl-24615	157	10	offset	offset	VERB
crl-24615	157	11	the	the	DET
crl-24615	157	12	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	157	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	157	14	would	would	AUX
crl-24615	157	15	have	have	AUX
crl-24615	157	16	avoided	avoid	VERB
crl-24615	157	17	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	157	18	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	157	19	€	€	SYM
crl-24615	157	20	3,214,002	3,214,002	NUM
crl-24615	157	21	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	157	22	$	$	SYM
crl-24615	157	23	3,657,659	3,657,659	NUM
crl-24615	157	24	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	157	25	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	157	26	spend	spend	NOUN
crl-24615	157	27	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	157	28	double	double	VERB
crl-24615	157	29	their	their	PRON
crl-24615	157	30	current	current	ADJ
crl-24615	157	31	€	€	SYM
crl-24615	157	32	1,657,788	1,657,788	NUM
crl-24615	157	33	[	[	X
crl-24615	157	34	$	$	SYM
crl-24615	157	35	1,886,627	1,886,627	NUM
crl-24615	157	36	]	]	PUNCT
crl-24615	157	37	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	157	38	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
crl-24615	157	39	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	157	40	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	158	1	cost	cost	VERB
crl-24615	158	2	per	per	ADP
crl-24615	158	3	download	download	NOUN
crl-24615	158	4	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	158	5	cpd	cpd	NOUN
crl-24615	158	6	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	158	7	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	158	8	definition	definition	NOUN
crl-24615	158	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	158	10	if	if	SCONJ
crl-24615	158	11	a	a	DET
crl-24615	158	12	renegotiated	renegotiated	ADJ
crl-24615	158	13	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	158	14	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	158	15	to	to	PART
crl-24615	158	16	fully	fully	ADV
crl-24615	158	17	transition	transition	VERB
crl-24615	158	18	into	into	ADP
crl-24615	158	19	a	a	DET
crl-24615	158	20	pay	pay	VERB
crl-24615	158	21	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	158	22	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	158	23	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	158	24	publish	publish	VERB
crl-24615	158	25	model	model	NOUN
crl-24615	158	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	158	27	the	the	DET
crl-24615	158	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
crl-24615	158	29	method	method	NOUN
crl-24615	158	30	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	158	31	working	work	VERB
crl-24615	158	32	out	out	ADP
crl-24615	158	33	cpd	cpd	NOUN
crl-24615	158	34	based	base	VERB
crl-24615	158	35	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	158	36	usage	usage	NOUN
crl-24615	158	37	divided	divide	VERB
crl-24615	158	38	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	158	39	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-24615	158	40	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	158	41	becomes	become	VERB
crl-24615	158	42	redundant	redundant	ADJ
crl-24615	158	43	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	159	1	however	however	ADV
crl-24615	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	159	3	although	although	SCONJ
crl-24615	159	4	many	many	ADJ
crl-24615	159	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	159	6	have	have	AUX
crl-24615	159	7	offset	offset	VERB
crl-24615	159	8	their	their	PRON
crl-24615	159	9	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	159	11	this	this	PRON
crl-24615	159	12	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	159	13	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	159	14	no	no	DET
crl-24615	159	15	means	mean	NOUN
crl-24615	159	16	the	the	DET
crl-24615	159	17	case	case	NOUN
crl-24615	159	18	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	159	19	all	all	PRON
crl-24615	159	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	160	1	as	as	ADP
crl-24615	160	2	part	part	NOUN
crl-24615	160	3	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	160	4	the	the	DET
crl-24615	160	5	read	read	VERB
crl-24615	160	6	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	160	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	160	8	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	160	9	publish	publish	VERB
crl-24615	160	10	model	model	NOUN
crl-24615	160	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	160	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	160	13	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	160	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
crl-24615	160	15	that	that	SCONJ
crl-24615	160	16	a	a	DET
crl-24615	160	17	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-24615	160	18	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	160	19	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	160	20	within	within	ADP
crl-24615	160	21	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-24615	160	22	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	160	23	remain	remain	VERB
crl-24615	160	24	behind	behind	ADP
crl-24615	160	25	the	the	DET
crl-24615	160	26	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-24615	160	27	barrier	barrier	NOUN
crl-24615	160	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	160	29	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	160	30	continue	continue	VERB
crl-24615	160	31	to	to	PART
crl-24615	160	32	pay	pay	VERB
crl-24615	160	33	a	a	DET
crl-24615	160	34	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	160	35	read	read	NOUN
crl-24615	160	36	fee	fee	NOUN
crl-24615	160	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	160	38	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	161	1	even	even	ADV
crl-24615	161	2	if	if	SCONJ
crl-24615	161	3	an	an	DET
crl-24615	161	4	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	161	5	has	have	AUX
crl-24615	161	6	not	not	PART
crl-24615	161	7	offset	offset	VERB
crl-24615	161	8	the	the	DET
crl-24615	161	9	total	total	ADJ
crl-24615	161	10	combined	combined	ADJ
crl-24615	161	11	fee	fee	NOUN
crl-24615	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	161	13	the	the	DET
crl-24615	161	14	cpd	cpd	NOUN
crl-24615	161	15	provides	provide	VERB
crl-24615	161	16	an	an	DET
crl-24615	161	17	indication	indication	NOUN
crl-24615	161	18	as	as	ADP
crl-24615	161	19	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	161	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-24615	161	21	an	an	DET
crl-24615	161	22	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	161	23	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	161	24	gaining	gain	VERB
crl-24615	161	25	value	value	NOUN
crl-24615	161	26	through	through	ADP
crl-24615	161	27	a	a	DET
crl-24615	161	28	low	low	ADJ
crl-24615	161	29	cpd	cpd	NOUN
crl-24615	161	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	162	1	table	table	NOUN
crl-24615	162	2	6	6	NUM
crl-24615	162	3	shows	show	VERB
crl-24615	162	4	the	the	DET
crl-24615	162	5	adjusted	adjust	VERB
crl-24615	162	6	cpd	cpd	NOUN
crl-24615	162	7	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	162	8	see	see	VERB
crl-24615	162	9	methodology	methodology	NOUN
crl-24615	162	10	section	section	NOUN
crl-24615	162	11	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	162	12	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	163	1	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	163	2	’s	’s	PART
crl-24615	163	3	2017	2017	NUM
crl-24615	163	4	adjusted	adjust	VERB
crl-24615	163	5	cpd	cpd	NOUN
crl-24615	163	6	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	163	7	€	€	NOUN
crl-24615	163	8	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	163	9	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	163	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
crl-24615	163	11	below	below	ADP
crl-24615	163	12	any	any	DET
crl-24615	163	13	other	other	ADJ
crl-24615	163	14	major	major	ADJ
crl-24615	163	15	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-24615	163	16	cpd	cpd	VERB
crl-24615	163	17	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	163	18	uk	uk	NOUN
crl-24615	163	19	consortia	consortium	NOUN
crl-24615	163	20	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	163	21	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	163	22	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-24615	163	23	4	4	NUM
crl-24615	163	24	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	163	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	164	1	this	this	PRON
crl-24615	164	2	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	164	3	a	a	DET
crl-24615	164	4	potential	potential	ADJ
crl-24615	164	5	benefit	benefit	NOUN
crl-24615	164	6	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	164	7	read	read	NOUN
crl-24615	164	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	164	9	publish	publish	VERB
crl-24615	164	10	models	model	NOUN
crl-24615	164	11	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	164	12	less	less	ADJ
crl-24615	164	13	research	research	NOUN
crl-24615	164	14	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	164	15	intensive	intensive	ADJ
crl-24615	164	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	164	17	as	as	SCONJ
crl-24615	164	18	they	they	PRON
crl-24615	164	19	see	see	VERB
crl-24615	164	20	an	an	DET
crl-24615	164	21	increase	increase	NOUN
crl-24615	164	22	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	164	23	value	value	NOUN
crl-24615	164	24	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	164	25	measured	measure	VERB
crl-24615	164	26	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	164	27	cpd	cpd	NOUN
crl-24615	164	28	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	164	29	over	over	ADP
crl-24615	164	30	a	a	DET
crl-24615	164	31	traditional	traditional	ADJ
crl-24615	164	32	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-24615	164	33	only	only	ADJ
crl-24615	164	34	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	164	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	165	1	table	table	NOUN
crl-24615	165	2	6	6	NUM
crl-24615	165	3	adjusted	adjust	VERB
crl-24615	165	4	cpd	cpd	NOUN
crl-24615	165	5	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	165	6	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	165	7	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	165	8	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	165	9	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	165	10	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	165	11	adjusted	adjust	VERB
crl-24615	165	12	cpd	cpd	PROPN
crl-24615	165	13	2017	2017	NUM
crl-24615	165	14	adjusted	adjust	VERB
crl-24615	165	15	cpd	cpd	PROPN
crl-24615	165	16	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	165	17	adjusted	adjust	VERB
crl-24615	165	18	cpd	cpd	PROPN
crl-24615	165	19	maximum	maximum	ADJ
crl-24615	165	20	€	€	SYM
crl-24615	165	21	2.32	2.32	NUM
crl-24615	165	22	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	165	23	$	$	SYM
crl-24615	165	24	2.64	2.64	NUM
crl-24615	165	25	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	165	26	€	€	SYM
crl-24615	165	27	2.39	2.39	NUM
crl-24615	165	28	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	165	29	$	$	SYM
crl-24615	165	30	2.72	2.72	NUM
crl-24615	165	31	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	165	32	€	€	SYM
crl-24615	165	33	2.15	2.15	NUM
crl-24615	165	34	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	165	35	$	$	SYM
crl-24615	165	36	2.45	2.45	NUM
crl-24615	165	37	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	165	38	minimum	minimum	ADJ
crl-24615	165	39	€	€	SYM
crl-24615	165	40	0.00	0.00	NUM
crl-24615	165	41	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	165	42	$	$	SYM
crl-24615	165	43	0.00	0.00	NUM
crl-24615	165	44	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	165	45	€	€	SYM
crl-24615	165	46	0.00	0.00	NUM
crl-24615	165	47	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	165	48	$	$	SYM
crl-24615	165	49	0.00	0.00	NUM
crl-24615	165	50	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	165	51	€	€	SYM
crl-24615	165	52	0.00	0.00	NUM
crl-24615	165	53	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	165	54	$	$	SYM
crl-24615	165	55	0.00	0.00	NUM
crl-24615	165	56	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	165	57	average	average	ADJ
crl-24615	165	58	€	€	SYM
crl-24615	165	59	0.46	0.46	NUM
crl-24615	165	60	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	165	61	$	$	SYM
crl-24615	165	62	0.52	0.52	NUM
crl-24615	165	63	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	165	64	€	€	SYM
crl-24615	165	65	0.33	0.33	NUM
crl-24615	165	66	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	165	67	$	$	SYM
crl-24615	165	68	0.38	0.38	NUM
crl-24615	165	69	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	165	70	€	€	SYM
crl-24615	165	71	0.24	0.24	NUM
crl-24615	165	72	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	165	73	$	$	SYM
crl-24615	165	74	0.27	0.27	NUM
crl-24615	165	75	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	165	76	data	datum	NOUN
crl-24615	165	77	sources	source	NOUN
crl-24615	165	78	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	165	79	jusp	jusp	PROPN
crl-24615	165	80	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	165	81	jisc	jisc	PROPN
crl-24615	165	82	springer	springer	PROPN
crl-24615	165	83	compact	compact	ADJ
crl-24615	165	84	fee	fee	NOUN
crl-24615	165	85	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	165	86	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	165	87	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	165	88	open	open	ADJ
crl-24615	165	89	choice	choice	NOUN
crl-24615	165	90	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-24615	165	91	reports	report	NOUN
crl-24615	165	92	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	166	1	transitioning	transition	VERB
crl-24615	166	2	to	to	PART
crl-24615	166	3	open	open	VERB
crl-24615	166	4	access	access	NOUN
crl-24615	166	5	923	923	NUM
crl-24615	166	6	compliance	compliance	NOUN
crl-24615	166	7	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	166	8	funder	funder	NOUN
crl-24615	166	9	mandates	mandate	VERB
crl-24615	166	10	over	over	ADP
crl-24615	166	11	the	the	DET
crl-24615	166	12	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
crl-24615	166	13	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	166	14	the	the	DET
crl-24615	166	15	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	166	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	166	17	99.97	99.97	NUM
crl-24615	166	18	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-24615	166	19	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	166	20	the	the	DET
crl-24615	166	21	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-24615	166	22	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	166	23	were	be	AUX
crl-24615	166	24	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	166	25	under	under	ADP
crl-24615	166	26	cc	cc	VERB
crl-24615	166	27	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	166	28	licenses	license	NOUN
crl-24615	166	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	167	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
crl-24615	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	167	3	the	the	DET
crl-24615	167	4	requirement	requirement	NOUN
crl-24615	167	5	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	167	6	compliance	compliance	NOUN
crl-24615	167	7	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	167	8	major	major	ADJ
crl-24615	167	9	research	research	NOUN
crl-24615	167	10	funders	funder	NOUN
crl-24615	167	11	oa	oa	ADP
crl-24615	167	12	policies	policy	NOUN
crl-24615	167	13	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	167	14	coaf	coaf	PROPN
crl-24615	167	15	/	/	SYM
crl-24615	167	16	wellcome	wellcome	PROPN
crl-24615	167	17	trust	trust	PROPN
crl-24615	167	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	167	19	ukri	ukri	NOUN
crl-24615	167	20	[	[	X
crl-24615	167	21	rcuk	rcuk	NOUN
crl-24615	167	22	]	]	X
crl-24615	167	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	167	24	research	research	NOUN
crl-24615	167	25	england	england	PROPN
crl-24615	167	26	[	[	X
crl-24615	167	27	hefce	hefce	X
crl-24615	167	28	]	]	PUNCT
crl-24615	167	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	167	30	horizon	horizon	NOUN
crl-24615	167	31	2020	2020	NUM
crl-24615	167	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	167	33	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	167	34	others	other	NOUN
crl-24615	167	35	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	167	36	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	167	37	met	meet	VERB
crl-24615	167	38	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	167	39	the	the	DET
crl-24615	167	40	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	167	41	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	168	1	it	it	PRON
crl-24615	168	2	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	168	3	also	also	ADV
crl-24615	168	4	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
crl-24615	168	5	to	to	PART
crl-24615	168	6	assume	assume	VERB
crl-24615	168	7	that	that	SCONJ
crl-24615	168	8	this	this	DET
crl-24615	168	9	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	168	10	would	would	AUX
crl-24615	168	11	also	also	ADV
crl-24615	168	12	be	be	AUX
crl-24615	168	13	compatible	compatible	ADJ
crl-24615	168	14	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	168	15	coalition	coalition	NOUN
crl-24615	168	16	s	s	PART
crl-24615	168	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
crl-24615	168	18	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	168	19	a	a	DET
crl-24615	168	20	transformational	transformational	ADJ
crl-24615	168	21	agreement.32	agreement.32	NOUN
crl-24615	168	22	however	however	ADV
crl-24615	168	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	168	24	no	no	DET
crl-24615	168	25	further	further	ADJ
crl-24615	168	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-24615	168	27	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	168	28	made	make	VERB
crl-24615	168	29	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	168	30	criteria	criterion	NOUN
crl-24615	168	31	such	such	ADJ
crl-24615	168	32	as	as	ADP
crl-24615	168	33	orcid	orcid	NOUN
crl-24615	168	34	data	datum	NOUN
crl-24615	168	35	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	168	36	funders	funder	NOUN
crl-24615	168	37	’	’	PART
crl-24615	168	38	data	datum	NOUN
crl-24615	168	39	because	because	SCONJ
crl-24615	168	40	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	168	41	the	the	DET
crl-24615	168	42	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
crl-24615	168	43	quality	quality	NOUN
crl-24615	168	44	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	168	45	the	the	DET
crl-24615	168	46	funder	funder	NOUN
crl-24615	168	47	metadata	metadata	PROPN
crl-24615	168	48	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	169	1	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	169	2	example	example	NOUN
crl-24615	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	169	4	it	it	PRON
crl-24615	169	5	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	169	6	found	find	VERB
crl-24615	169	7	that	that	SCONJ
crl-24615	169	8	the	the	DET
crl-24615	169	9	funders	funder	NOUN
crl-24615	169	10	’	'	PUNCT
crl-24615	169	11	data	datum	NOUN
crl-24615	169	12	referred	refer	VERB
crl-24615	169	13	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	169	14	the	the	DET
crl-24615	169	15	research	research	NOUN
crl-24615	169	16	funding	funding	NOUN
crl-24615	169	17	source	source	NOUN
crl-24615	169	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	169	19	not	not	PART
crl-24615	169	20	the	the	DET
crl-24615	169	21	article	article	NOUN
crl-24615	169	22	funding	fund	VERB
crl-24615	169	23	source	source	NOUN
crl-24615	169	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	169	25	that	that	SCONJ
crl-24615	169	26	not	not	PART
crl-24615	169	27	all	all	DET
crl-24615	169	28	funders	funder	NOUN
crl-24615	169	29	had	have	AUX
crl-24615	169	30	been	be	AUX
crl-24615	169	31	identified	identify	VERB
crl-24615	169	32	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	169	33	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
crl-24615	169	34	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	169	35	authors	author	NOUN
crl-24615	169	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	170	1	administration	administration	NOUN
crl-24615	170	2	efficiencies	efficiency	NOUN
crl-24615	170	3	all	all	DET
crl-24615	170	4	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	170	5	were	be	AUX
crl-24615	170	6	deposited	deposit	VERB
crl-24615	170	7	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	170	8	jisc	jisc	PROPN
crl-24615	170	9	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-24615	170	10	router33	router33	ADJ
crl-24615	170	11	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	170	12	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	170	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	170	14	meaning	mean	VERB
crl-24615	170	15	that	that	SCONJ
crl-24615	170	16	the	the	DET
crl-24615	170	17	gold	gold	ADJ
crl-24615	170	18	version	version	NOUN
crl-24615	170	19	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	170	20	the	the	DET
crl-24615	170	21	article	article	NOUN
crl-24615	170	22	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	170	23	passed	pass	VERB
crl-24615	170	24	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	170	25	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	170	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	170	27	to	to	PART
crl-24615	170	28	help	help	VERB
crl-24615	170	29	them	they	PRON
crl-24615	170	30	capture	capture	VERB
crl-24615	170	31	their	their	PRON
crl-24615	170	32	research	research	NOUN
crl-24615	170	33	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	170	34	onto	onto	ADP
crl-24615	170	35	their	their	PRON
crl-24615	170	36	repositories	repository	NOUN
crl-24615	170	37	or	or	CCONJ
crl-24615	170	38	current	current	ADJ
crl-24615	170	39	research	research	NOUN
crl-24615	170	40	information	information	NOUN
crl-24615	170	41	systems	system	NOUN
crl-24615	170	42	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	170	43	cris	cris	NOUN
crl-24615	170	44	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	170	45	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	171	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
crl-24615	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	171	3	the	the	DET
crl-24615	171	4	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
crl-24615	171	5	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	171	6	the	the	DET
crl-24615	171	7	process	process	NOUN
crl-24615	171	8	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	171	9	authors	author	NOUN
crl-24615	171	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	171	11	universities	university	NOUN
crl-24615	171	12	has	have	AUX
crl-24615	171	13	been	be	AUX
crl-24615	171	14	welcomed.34	welcomed.34	VERB
crl-24615	171	15	this	this	PRON
crl-24615	171	16	supports	support	VERB
crl-24615	171	17	the	the	DET
crl-24615	171	18	swedish	swedish	ADJ
crl-24615	171	19	findings.35	findings.35	NOUN
crl-24615	171	20	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
crl-24615	171	21	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	171	22	further	further	ADJ
crl-24615	171	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-24615	171	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-24615	171	25	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	171	26	research	research	NOUN
crl-24615	171	27	presented	present	VERB
crl-24615	171	28	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	171	29	this	this	DET
crl-24615	171	30	article	article	NOUN
crl-24615	171	31	paints	paint	VERB
crl-24615	171	32	a	a	DET
crl-24615	171	33	broadly	broadly	ADV
crl-24615	171	34	positive	positive	ADJ
crl-24615	171	35	picture	picture	NOUN
crl-24615	171	36	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	171	37	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	171	38	compact	compact	ADJ
crl-24615	171	39	as	as	ADP
crl-24615	171	40	a	a	DET
crl-24615	171	41	pilot	pilot	NOUN
crl-24615	171	42	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	171	43	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	171	44	showing	show	VERB
crl-24615	171	45	year	year	NOUN
crl-24615	171	46	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	171	47	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	171	48	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	171	49	year	year	NOUN
crl-24615	171	50	improvements	improvement	NOUN
crl-24615	171	51	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	172	1	however	however	ADV
crl-24615	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	172	3	there	there	PRON
crl-24615	172	4	are	be	VERB
crl-24615	172	5	also	also	ADV
crl-24615	172	6	a	a	DET
crl-24615	172	7	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	172	8	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	172	9	key	key	ADJ
crl-24615	172	10	areas	area	NOUN
crl-24615	172	11	that	that	PRON
crl-24615	172	12	require	require	VERB
crl-24615	172	13	further	further	ADJ
crl-24615	172	14	consideration	consideration	NOUN
crl-24615	172	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	172	16	discussion	discussion	NOUN
crl-24615	172	17	among	among	ADP
crl-24615	172	18	the	the	DET
crl-24615	172	19	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
crl-24615	172	20	involved	involve	VERB
crl-24615	172	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	173	1	the	the	DET
crl-24615	173	2	increase	increase	NOUN
crl-24615	173	3	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	173	4	the	the	DET
crl-24615	173	5	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	173	6	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	173	7	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-24615	173	8	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	173	9	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	173	10	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	173	11	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	173	12	leading	lead	VERB
crl-24615	173	13	authors	author	NOUN
crl-24615	173	14	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	173	15	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
crl-24615	173	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	174	1	it	it	PRON
crl-24615	174	2	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	174	3	also	also	ADV
crl-24615	174	4	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
crl-24615	174	5	to	to	PART
crl-24615	174	6	see	see	VERB
crl-24615	174	7	the	the	DET
crl-24615	174	8	reduction	reduction	NOUN
crl-24615	174	9	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	174	10	cpd	cpd	NOUN
crl-24615	174	11	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	174	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	174	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	175	1	however	however	ADV
crl-24615	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	175	3	further	far	ADV
crl-24615	175	4	figure	figure	VERB
crl-24615	175	5	4	4	NUM
crl-24615	175	6	consortia	consortia	NOUN
crl-24615	175	7	2017	2017	NUM
crl-24615	175	8	cpd	cpd	NOUN
crl-24615	175	9	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	175	10	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-24615	175	11	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	175	12	gbp	gbp	NOUN
crl-24615	175	13	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	175	14	*	*	PUNCT
crl-24615	175	15	data	datum	NOUN
crl-24615	175	16	source	source	NOUN
crl-24615	175	17	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	175	18	jusp	jusp	PROPN
crl-24615	175	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	175	20	jisc	jisc	PROPN
crl-24615	175	21	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-24615	175	22	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-24615	175	23	’	'	PUNCT
crl-24615	175	24	fees	fee	NOUN
crl-24615	175	25	data	data	PROPN
crl-24615	175	26	924	924	NUM
crl-24615	175	27	college	college	PROPN
crl-24615	175	28	&	&	CCONJ
crl-24615	175	29	research	research	PROPN
crl-24615	175	30	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-24615	175	31	september	september	PROPN
crl-24615	175	32	2020	2020	NUM
crl-24615	175	33	investigation	investigation	NOUN
crl-24615	175	34	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	175	35	required	require	VERB
crl-24615	175	36	regarding	regard	VERB
crl-24615	175	37	the	the	DET
crl-24615	175	38	relationship	relationship	NOUN
crl-24615	175	39	between	between	ADP
crl-24615	175	40	usage	usage	NOUN
crl-24615	175	41	between	between	ADP
crl-24615	175	42	the	the	DET
crl-24615	175	43	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	175	44	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	175	45	the	the	DET
crl-24615	175	46	highest	high	ADJ
crl-24615	175	47	/	/	SYM
crl-24615	175	48	lowest	low	ADJ
crl-24615	175	49	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	175	50	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	175	51	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	175	52	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	175	53	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	175	54	the	the	DET
crl-24615	175	55	usage	usage	NOUN
crl-24615	175	56	data	datum	NOUN
crl-24615	175	57	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	175	58	the	the	DET
crl-24615	175	59	same	same	ADJ
crl-24615	175	60	titles	title	NOUN
crl-24615	175	61	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	175	62	the	the	DET
crl-24615	175	63	whole	whole	ADJ
crl-24615	175	64	consortium	consortium	NOUN
crl-24615	175	65	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	175	66	including	include	VERB
crl-24615	175	67	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	175	68	where	where	SCONJ
crl-24615	175	69	authors	author	NOUN
crl-24615	175	70	opted	opt	VERB
crl-24615	175	71	out	out	ADP
crl-24615	175	72	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	175	73	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-24615	175	74	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	175	75	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	176	1	this	this	PRON
crl-24615	176	2	includes	include	VERB
crl-24615	176	3	data	datum	NOUN
crl-24615	176	4	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	176	5	total	total	ADJ
crl-24615	176	6	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-24615	176	7	downloads	download	NOUN
crl-24615	176	8	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	176	9	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	176	10	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	176	11	authored	author	VERB
crl-24615	176	12	oa	oa	ADP
crl-24615	176	13	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	176	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	176	15	the	the	DET
crl-24615	176	16	reach	reach	NOUN
crl-24615	176	17	/	/	SYM
crl-24615	176	18	impact	impact	NOUN
crl-24615	176	19	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	176	20	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-24615	176	21	oa	oa	ADP
crl-24615	176	22	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	176	23	outside	outside	ADP
crl-24615	176	24	the	the	DET
crl-24615	176	25	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	176	26	to	to	PART
crl-24615	176	27	generate	generate	VERB
crl-24615	176	28	impact	impact	NOUN
crl-24615	176	29	stories	story	NOUN
crl-24615	176	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	177	1	this	this	PRON
crl-24615	177	2	would	would	AUX
crl-24615	177	3	allow	allow	VERB
crl-24615	177	4	the	the	DET
crl-24615	177	5	identification	identification	NOUN
crl-24615	177	6	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	177	7	titles	title	NOUN
crl-24615	177	8	that	that	PRON
crl-24615	177	9	have	have	VERB
crl-24615	177	10	high	high	ADJ
crl-24615	177	11	a	a	DET
crl-24615	177	12	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	177	13	high	high	ADJ
crl-24615	177	14	oa	oa	ADP
crl-24615	177	15	content	content	NOUN
crl-24615	177	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	177	17	high	high	ADJ
crl-24615	177	18	use	use	NOUN
crl-24615	177	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	177	20	b	b	PROPN
crl-24615	177	21	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	177	22	high	high	ADJ
crl-24615	177	23	oa	oa	ADP
crl-24615	177	24	content	content	NOUN
crl-24615	177	25	/	/	SYM
crl-24615	177	26	low	low	ADJ
crl-24615	177	27	use	use	NOUN
crl-24615	177	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	177	29	c	c	X
crl-24615	177	30	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	177	31	low	low	ADJ
crl-24615	177	32	oa	oa	PRON
crl-24615	177	33	content/	content/	SPACE
crl-24615	177	34	high	high	ADJ
crl-24615	177	35	use	use	NOUN
crl-24615	177	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	177	37	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	177	38	d	d	X
crl-24615	177	39	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	177	40	titles	title	NOUN
crl-24615	177	41	that	that	PRON
crl-24615	177	42	are	be	AUX
crl-24615	177	43	neither	neither	CCONJ
crl-24615	177	44	well	well	ADV
crl-24615	177	45	used	use	VERB
crl-24615	177	46	or	or	CCONJ
crl-24615	177	47	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	177	48	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	177	49	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	178	1	altmetric	altmetric	ADJ
crl-24615	178	2	data	data	PROPN
crl-24615	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	178	4	which	which	PRON
crl-24615	178	5	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	178	6	investigated	investigate	VERB
crl-24615	178	7	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	178	8	the	the	DET
crl-24615	178	9	bibsam	bibsam	NOUN
crl-24615	178	10	study,36	study,36	NOUN
crl-24615	178	11	could	could	AUX
crl-24615	178	12	also	also	ADV
crl-24615	178	13	inform	inform	VERB
crl-24615	178	14	the	the	DET
crl-24615	178	15	reach	reach	NOUN
crl-24615	178	16	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	178	17	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-24615	178	18	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	178	19	over	over	ADP
crl-24615	178	20	non	non	ADJ
crl-24615	178	21	-	-	ADJ
crl-24615	178	22	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-24615	178	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	179	1	the	the	DET
crl-24615	179	2	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	179	3	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	179	4	author	author	NOUN
crl-24615	179	5	opt	opt	PROPN
crl-24615	179	6	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	179	7	outs	out	NOUN
crl-24615	179	8	continues	continue	VERB
crl-24615	179	9	to	to	PART
crl-24615	179	10	lessen	lessen	VERB
crl-24615	179	11	the	the	DET
crl-24615	179	12	ability	ability	NOUN
crl-24615	179	13	to	to	PART
crl-24615	179	14	constrain	constrain	VERB
crl-24615	179	15	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	179	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	180	1	although	although	SCONJ
crl-24615	180	2	the	the	DET
crl-24615	180	3	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	180	4	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	180	5	opt	opt	NOUN
crl-24615	180	6	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	180	7	outs	out	NOUN
crl-24615	180	8	reduced	reduce	VERB
crl-24615	180	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	180	10	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	180	11	financial	financial	ADJ
crl-24615	180	12	terms	term	NOUN
crl-24615	180	13	this	this	PRON
crl-24615	180	14	equates	equate	VERB
crl-24615	180	15	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	180	16	€	€	SYM
crl-24615	180	17	5,379,000	5,379,000	NUM
crl-24615	180	18	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	180	19	$	$	SYM
crl-24615	180	20	6,121,511	6,121,511	NUM
crl-24615	180	21	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	180	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	181	1	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	181	2	the	the	DET
crl-24615	181	3	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	181	5	opt	opt	NOUN
crl-24615	181	6	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	181	7	outs	out	NOUN
crl-24615	181	8	remain	remain	VERB
crl-24615	181	9	an	an	DET
crl-24615	181	10	issue	issue	NOUN
crl-24615	181	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	181	12	impact	impact	NOUN
crl-24615	181	13	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	181	14	the	the	DET
crl-24615	181	15	value	value	NOUN
crl-24615	181	16	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	181	17	the	the	DET
crl-24615	181	18	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	181	19	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	181	20	individual	individual	ADJ
crl-24615	181	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	181	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	182	1	although	although	SCONJ
crl-24615	182	2	many	many	ADJ
crl-24615	182	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	182	4	have	have	AUX
crl-24615	182	5	either	either	CCONJ
crl-24615	182	6	avoided	avoid	VERB
crl-24615	182	7	additional	additional	ADJ
crl-24615	182	8	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	182	9	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	182	10	or	or	CCONJ
crl-24615	182	11	have	have	AUX
crl-24615	182	12	offset	offset	VERB
crl-24615	182	13	the	the	DET
crl-24615	182	14	combined	combined	ADJ
crl-24615	182	15	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	182	16	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	182	17	the	the	DET
crl-24615	182	18	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	182	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	182	20	further	further	ADJ
crl-24615	182	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-24615	182	22	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	182	23	required	require	VERB
crl-24615	182	24	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	182	25	estimating	estimate	VERB
crl-24615	182	26	the	the	DET
crl-24615	182	27	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	182	28	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	182	29	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	182	30	that	that	PRON
crl-24615	182	31	might	might	AUX
crl-24615	182	32	offset	offset	VERB
crl-24615	182	33	the	the	DET
crl-24615	182	34	entire	entire	ADJ
crl-24615	182	35	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	182	36	compact	compact	ADJ
crl-24615	182	37	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	182	38	over	over	ADP
crl-24615	182	39	time	time	NOUN
crl-24615	182	40	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	183	1	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	183	2	example	example	NOUN
crl-24615	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	183	4	a	a	DET
crl-24615	183	5	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	183	6	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	183	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	183	8	were	be	AUX
crl-24615	183	9	between	between	ADP
crl-24615	183	10	one	one	NUM
crl-24615	183	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	183	12	five	five	NUM
crl-24615	183	13	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	183	14	away	away	ADV
crl-24615	183	15	from	from	ADP
crl-24615	183	16	offsetting	offset	VERB
crl-24615	183	17	the	the	DET
crl-24615	183	18	combined	combined	ADJ
crl-24615	183	19	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	183	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	184	1	this	this	DET
crl-24615	184	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-24615	184	3	will	will	AUX
crl-24615	184	4	also	also	ADV
crl-24615	184	5	assist	assist	VERB
crl-24615	184	6	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	184	7	understanding	understand	VERB
crl-24615	184	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-24615	184	9	some	some	DET
crl-24615	184	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	184	11	may	may	AUX
crl-24615	184	12	never	never	ADV
crl-24615	184	13	offset	offset	VERB
crl-24615	184	14	the	the	DET
crl-24615	184	15	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	184	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	185	1	there	there	PRON
crl-24615	185	2	is	be	VERB
crl-24615	185	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
crl-24615	185	4	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	185	5	the	the	DET
crl-24615	185	6	data	datum	NOUN
crl-24615	185	7	that	that	PRON
crl-24615	185	8	suggests	suggest	VERB
crl-24615	185	9	the	the	DET
crl-24615	185	10	2014	2014	NUM
crl-24615	185	11	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	185	12	calculations	calculation	NOUN
crl-24615	185	13	may	may	AUX
crl-24615	185	14	have	have	AUX
crl-24615	185	15	prevented	prevent	VERB
crl-24615	185	16	at	at	ADV
crl-24615	185	17	least	least	ADV
crl-24615	185	18	one	one	NUM
crl-24615	185	19	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	185	20	from	from	ADP
crl-24615	185	21	doing	do	VERB
crl-24615	185	22	so	so	ADV
crl-24615	185	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	186	1	however	however	ADV
crl-24615	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	186	3	the	the	DET
crl-24615	186	4	data	datum	NOUN
crl-24615	186	5	also	also	ADV
crl-24615	186	6	shows	show	VERB
crl-24615	186	7	benefits	benefit	NOUN
crl-24615	186	8	across	across	ADP
crl-24615	186	9	all	all	DET
crl-24615	186	10	types	type	NOUN
crl-24615	186	11	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	186	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	186	13	within	within	ADP
crl-24615	186	14	the	the	DET
crl-24615	186	15	consortia	consortia	NOUN
crl-24615	186	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	187	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
crl-24615	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	187	3	even	even	ADV
crl-24615	187	4	if	if	SCONJ
crl-24615	187	5	an	an	DET
crl-24615	187	6	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	187	7	never	never	ADV
crl-24615	187	8	flips	flip	VERB
crl-24615	187	9	the	the	DET
crl-24615	187	10	model	model	NOUN
crl-24615	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	187	12	they	they	PRON
crl-24615	187	13	may	may	AUX
crl-24615	187	14	still	still	ADV
crl-24615	187	15	benefit	benefit	VERB
crl-24615	187	16	from	from	ADP
crl-24615	187	17	the	the	DET
crl-24615	187	18	added	add	VERB
crl-24615	187	19	value	value	NOUN
crl-24615	187	20	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	187	21	such	such	ADJ
crl-24615	187	22	as	as	ADP
crl-24615	187	23	reduced	reduced	ADJ
crl-24615	187	24	cpd	cpd	NOUN
crl-24615	187	25	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	187	26	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	187	27	being	be	AUX
crl-24615	187	28	within	within	ADP
crl-24615	187	29	the	the	DET
crl-24615	187	30	read	read	NOUN
crl-24615	187	31	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	187	32	publish	publish	VERB
crl-24615	187	33	model	model	NOUN
crl-24615	187	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	188	1	reporting	report	VERB
crl-24615	188	2	that	that	SCONJ
crl-24615	188	3	an	an	DET
crl-24615	188	4	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	188	5	or	or	CCONJ
crl-24615	188	6	even	even	ADV
crl-24615	188	7	a	a	DET
crl-24615	188	8	consortium	consortium	NOUN
crl-24615	188	9	has	have	AUX
crl-24615	188	10	successfully	successfully	ADV
crl-24615	188	11	flipped	flip	VERB
crl-24615	188	12	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	188	13	a	a	DET
crl-24615	188	14	pay	pay	NOUN
crl-24615	188	15	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	188	16	topublish	topublish	NOUN
crl-24615	188	17	model	model	NOUN
crl-24615	188	18	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	188	19	not	not	PART
crl-24615	188	20	enough	enough	ADJ
crl-24615	188	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	189	1	any	any	DET
crl-24615	189	2	transition	transition	NOUN
crl-24615	189	3	toward	toward	ADP
crl-24615	189	4	full	full	ADJ
crl-24615	189	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	189	6	immediate	immediate	ADJ
crl-24615	189	7	oa	oa	ADP
crl-24615	189	8	needs	need	VERB
crl-24615	189	9	to	to	PART
crl-24615	189	10	be	be	AUX
crl-24615	189	11	at	at	ADP
crl-24615	189	12	a	a	DET
crl-24615	189	13	global	global	ADJ
crl-24615	189	14	level	level	NOUN
crl-24615	189	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	190	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
crl-24615	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	190	3	further	further	ADJ
crl-24615	190	4	work	work	NOUN
crl-24615	190	5	at	at	ADP
crl-24615	190	6	an	an	DET
crl-24615	190	7	international	international	ADJ
crl-24615	190	8	level	level	NOUN
crl-24615	190	9	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	190	10	required	require	VERB
crl-24615	190	11	to	to	PART
crl-24615	190	12	fully	fully	ADV
crl-24615	190	13	understand	understand	VERB
crl-24615	190	14	the	the	DET
crl-24615	190	15	transition	transition	NOUN
crl-24615	190	16	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	190	17	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-24615	190	18	across	across	ADP
crl-24615	190	19	all	all	DET
crl-24615	190	20	consortia	consortium	NOUN
crl-24615	190	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	190	22	all	all	DET
crl-24615	190	23	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	190	24	titles	title	NOUN
crl-24615	190	25	/	/	SYM
crl-24615	190	26	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
crl-24615	190	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	190	28	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	190	29	the	the	DET
crl-24615	190	30	pace	pace	NOUN
crl-24615	190	31	that	that	PRON
crl-24615	190	32	this	this	PRON
crl-24615	190	33	might	might	AUX
crl-24615	190	34	happen	happen	VERB
crl-24615	190	35	to	to	PART
crl-24615	190	36	better	well	ADV
crl-24615	190	37	inform	inform	VERB
crl-24615	190	38	the	the	DET
crl-24615	190	39	flipping	flipping	NOUN
crl-24615	190	40	point	point	NOUN
crl-24615	190	41	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	191	1	this	this	PRON
crl-24615	191	2	could	could	AUX
crl-24615	191	3	be	be	AUX
crl-24615	191	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
crl-24615	191	5	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	191	6	using	use	VERB
crl-24615	191	7	data	datum	NOUN
crl-24615	191	8	collected	collect	VERB
crl-24615	191	9	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	191	10	openapc37	openapc37	NOUN
crl-24615	191	11	to	to	PART
crl-24615	191	12	understand	understand	VERB
crl-24615	191	13	the	the	DET
crl-24615	191	14	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	191	15	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	191	16	authors	author	NOUN
crl-24615	191	17	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-24615	191	18	oa	oa	VERB
crl-24615	191	19	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	191	20	title	title	NOUN
crl-24615	191	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	191	22	discipline	discipline	NOUN
crl-24615	191	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	192	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
crl-24615	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	192	3	if	if	SCONJ
crl-24615	192	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
crl-24615	192	5	consortia	consortium	NOUN
crl-24615	192	6	flip	flip	VERB
crl-24615	192	7	their	their	PRON
crl-24615	192	8	business	business	NOUN
crl-24615	192	9	models	model	NOUN
crl-24615	192	10	to	to	PART
crl-24615	192	11	oa	oa	VERB
crl-24615	192	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	192	13	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	192	14	this	this	PRON
crl-24615	192	15	achieving	achieve	VERB
crl-24615	192	16	the	the	DET
crl-24615	192	17	objectives	objective	NOUN
crl-24615	192	18	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	192	19	plan	plan	NOUN
crl-24615	192	20	s	s	X
crl-24615	192	21	?	?	PUNCT
crl-24615	193	1	not	not	PART
crl-24615	193	2	if	if	SCONJ
crl-24615	193	3	the	the	DET
crl-24615	193	4	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	193	5	remain	remain	VERB
crl-24615	193	6	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-24615	193	7	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	193	8	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	193	9	nonsubscribers	nonsubscriber	NOUN
crl-24615	193	10	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	193	11	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	194	1	there	there	PRON
crl-24615	194	2	is	be	VERB
crl-24615	194	3	a	a	DET
crl-24615	194	4	need	need	NOUN
crl-24615	194	5	to	to	PART
crl-24615	194	6	understand	understand	VERB
crl-24615	194	7	how	how	SCONJ
crl-24615	194	8	to	to	PART
crl-24615	194	9	flip	flip	VERB
crl-24615	194	10	the	the	DET
crl-24615	194	11	full	full	ADJ
crl-24615	194	12	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
crl-24615	194	13	or	or	CCONJ
crl-24615	194	14	a	a	DET
crl-24615	194	15	subset	subset	NOUN
crl-24615	194	16	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	194	17	titles	title	NOUN
crl-24615	194	18	to	to	PART
crl-24615	194	19	oa	oa	PRON
crl-24615	194	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	195	1	there	there	PRON
crl-24615	195	2	is	be	VERB
crl-24615	195	3	no	no	DET
crl-24615	195	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
crl-24615	195	5	from	from	ADP
crl-24615	195	6	the	the	DET
crl-24615	195	7	pilot	pilot	NOUN
crl-24615	195	8	regarding	regard	VERB
crl-24615	195	9	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	195	10	’s	’s	PART
crl-24615	195	11	criteria	criterion	NOUN
crl-24615	195	12	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	195	13	flipping	flip	VERB
crl-24615	195	14	titles	title	NOUN
crl-24615	195	15	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	195	16	oa	oa	PRON
crl-24615	195	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	196	1	it	it	PRON
crl-24615	196	2	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	196	3	vital	vital	ADJ
crl-24615	196	4	to	to	PART
crl-24615	196	5	understand	understand	VERB
crl-24615	196	6	the	the	DET
crl-24615	196	7	methodology	methodology	NOUN
crl-24615	196	8	behind	behind	ADP
crl-24615	196	9	how	how	SCONJ
crl-24615	196	10	the	the	DET
crl-24615	196	11	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	196	12	flip	flip	NOUN
crl-24615	196	13	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	196	14	point	point	NOUN
crl-24615	196	15	at	at	ADP
crl-24615	196	16	which	which	PRON
crl-24615	196	17	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-24615	196	18	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	196	19	become	become	VERB
crl-24615	196	20	fully	fully	ADV
crl-24615	196	21	oa	oa	VERB
crl-24615	196	22	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	196	23	identified	identify	VERB
crl-24615	196	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	197	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
crl-24615	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	197	3	throughout	throughout	ADP
crl-24615	197	4	the	the	DET
crl-24615	197	5	three	three	NUM
crl-24615	197	6	years	year	NOUN
crl-24615	197	7	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	197	8	the	the	DET
crl-24615	197	9	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	197	11	only	only	ADV
crl-24615	197	12	two	two	NUM
crl-24615	197	13	titles	title	NOUN
crl-24615	197	14	have	have	AUX
crl-24615	197	15	flipped	flip	VERB
crl-24615	197	16	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	197	17	oa	oa	ADP
crl-24615	197	18	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	197	19	environmental	environmental	ADJ
crl-24615	197	20	health	health	NOUN
crl-24615	197	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	197	22	preventive	preventive	ADJ
crl-24615	197	23	medicine	medicine	NOUN
crl-24615	197	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	197	25	gynaecological	gynaecological	ADJ
crl-24615	197	26	surgery	surgery	NOUN
crl-24615	197	27	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	197	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	198	1	the	the	DET
crl-24615	198	2	rationale	rationale	NOUN
crl-24615	198	3	behind	behind	ADP
crl-24615	198	4	this	this	DET
crl-24615	198	5	decision	decision	NOUN
crl-24615	198	6	has	have	AUX
crl-24615	198	7	not	not	PART
crl-24615	198	8	been	be	AUX
crl-24615	198	9	disclosed	disclose	VERB
crl-24615	198	10	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	199	1	it	it	PRON
crl-24615	199	2	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	199	3	also	also	ADV
crl-24615	199	4	strongly	strongly	ADV
crl-24615	199	5	recommended	recommend	VERB
crl-24615	199	6	that	that	SCONJ
crl-24615	199	7	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	199	8	improve	improve	VERB
crl-24615	199	9	the	the	DET
crl-24615	199	10	quality	quality	NOUN
crl-24615	199	11	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	199	12	metadata	metadata	PROPN
crl-24615	199	13	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	199	14	orcid	orcid	PROPN
crl-24615	199	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	199	16	funder	funder	NOUN
crl-24615	199	17	name	name	NOUN
crl-24615	199	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	199	19	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	199	20	grant	grant	NOUN
crl-24615	199	21	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	199	22	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	199	23	adopting	adopt	VERB
crl-24615	199	24	orcid	orcid	NOUN
crl-24615	199	25	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	199	26	all	all	DET
crl-24615	199	27	authors	author	NOUN
crl-24615	199	28	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	199	29	implement	implement	VERB
crl-24615	199	30	crossref	crossref	NOUN
crl-24615	199	31	’s	’s	NOUN
crl-24615	199	32	funders	funder	VERB
crl-24615	199	33	registry	registry	NOUN
crl-24615	199	34	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	199	35	line	line	NOUN
crl-24615	199	36	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	199	37	the	the	DET
crl-24615	199	38	esac	esac	NOUN
crl-24615	199	39	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
crl-24615	199	40	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	199	41	article	article	NOUN
crl-24615	199	42	workflows.38	workflows.38	PROPN
crl-24615	199	43	detailed	detail	VERB
crl-24615	199	44	financial	financial	ADJ
crl-24615	199	45	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-24615	199	46	has	have	AUX
crl-24615	199	47	had	have	VERB
crl-24615	199	48	to	to	PART
crl-24615	199	49	be	be	AUX
crl-24615	199	50	excluded	exclude	VERB
crl-24615	199	51	from	from	ADP
crl-24615	199	52	this	this	DET
crl-24615	199	53	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-24615	199	54	due	due	ADP
crl-24615	199	55	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	199	56	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
crl-24615	199	57	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	200	1	however	however	ADV
crl-24615	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	200	3	any	any	DET
crl-24615	200	4	further	further	ADJ
crl-24615	200	5	research	research	NOUN
crl-24615	200	6	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	200	7	read	read	VERB
crl-24615	200	8	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	200	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	200	10	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	200	11	publish	publish	VERB
crl-24615	200	12	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	200	13	needs	need	VERB
crl-24615	200	14	to	to	PART
crl-24615	200	15	include	include	VERB
crl-24615	200	16	a	a	DET
crl-24615	200	17	move	move	NOUN
crl-24615	200	18	toward	toward	ADP
crl-24615	200	19	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-24615	200	20	transparency	transparency	NOUN
crl-24615	200	21	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	200	22	the	the	DET
crl-24615	200	23	way	way	NOUN
crl-24615	200	24	the	the	DET
crl-24615	200	25	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	200	26	are	be	AUX
crl-24615	200	27	allocated	allocate	VERB
crl-24615	200	28	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	200	29	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	200	30	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	200	31	any	any	DET
crl-24615	200	32	future	future	ADJ
crl-24615	200	33	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	200	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	201	1	the	the	DET
crl-24615	201	2	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
crl-24615	201	3	made	make	VERB
crl-24615	201	4	above	above	ADV
crl-24615	201	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
crl-24615	201	6	some	some	PRON
crl-24615	201	7	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	201	8	the	the	DET
crl-24615	201	9	areas	area	NOUN
crl-24615	201	10	where	where	SCONJ
crl-24615	201	11	further	further	ADJ
crl-24615	201	12	action	action	NOUN
crl-24615	201	13	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	201	14	required	require	VERB
crl-24615	201	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	201	16	that	that	PRON
crl-24615	201	17	would	would	AUX
crl-24615	201	18	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
crl-24615	201	19	result	result	VERB
crl-24615	201	20	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	201	21	greater	great	ADJ
crl-24615	201	22	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	201	23	reduction	reduction	NOUN
crl-24615	201	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	201	25	efficiencies	efficiency	NOUN
crl-24615	201	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	202	1	most	most	ADV
crl-24615	202	2	important	important	ADJ
crl-24615	202	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	202	4	they	they	PRON
crl-24615	202	5	are	be	AUX
crl-24615	202	6	aligned	align	VERB
crl-24615	202	7	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	202	8	plan	plan	NOUN
crl-24615	202	9	s	s	PART
crl-24615	202	10	principles	principle	NOUN
crl-24615	202	11	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	202	12	transformative	transformative	ADJ
crl-24615	202	13	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	202	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	203	1	transitioning	transition	VERB
crl-24615	203	2	to	to	PART
crl-24615	203	3	open	open	VERB
crl-24615	203	4	access	access	NOUN
crl-24615	203	5	925	925	NUM
crl-24615	203	6	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
crl-24615	203	7	the	the	DET
crl-24615	203	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-24615	203	9	undertaken	undertake	VERB
crl-24615	203	10	during	during	ADP
crl-24615	203	11	the	the	DET
crl-24615	203	12	three	three	NUM
crl-24615	203	13	years	year	NOUN
crl-24615	203	14	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	203	15	the	the	DET
crl-24615	203	16	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	203	17	compact	compact	ADJ
crl-24615	203	18	pilot	pilot	NOUN
crl-24615	203	19	has	have	AUX
crl-24615	203	20	been	be	AUX
crl-24615	203	21	extremely	extremely	ADV
crl-24615	203	22	valuable	valuable	ADJ
crl-24615	203	23	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	203	24	the	the	DET
crl-24615	203	25	consortia	consortia	NOUN
crl-24615	203	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	204	1	it	it	PRON
crl-24615	204	2	has	have	AUX
crl-24615	204	3	provided	provide	VERB
crl-24615	204	4	a	a	DET
crl-24615	204	5	significant	significant	ADJ
crl-24615	204	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
crl-24615	204	7	base	base	NOUN
crl-24615	204	8	for	for	SCONJ
crl-24615	204	9	all	all	DET
crl-24615	204	10	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
crl-24615	204	11	to	to	PART
crl-24615	204	12	review	review	VERB
crl-24615	204	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	204	14	consider	consider	VERB
crl-24615	204	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-24615	204	16	the	the	DET
crl-24615	204	17	pilot	pilot	NOUN
crl-24615	204	18	has	have	AUX
crl-24615	204	19	achieved	achieve	VERB
crl-24615	204	20	its	its	PRON
crl-24615	204	21	aims	aim	NOUN
crl-24615	204	22	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	204	23	containing	contain	VERB
crl-24615	204	24	the	the	DET
crl-24615	204	25	total	total	ADJ
crl-24615	204	26	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	204	27	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	204	28	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-24615	204	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	204	30	reducing	reduce	VERB
crl-24615	204	31	administration	administration	NOUN
crl-24615	204	32	barriers	barrier	NOUN
crl-24615	204	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	204	34	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-24615	204	35	funder	funder	NOUN
crl-24615	204	36	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	204	37	compliant	compliant	ADJ
crl-24615	204	38	oa	oa	ADP
crl-24615	204	39	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	204	40	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	205	1	the	the	DET
crl-24615	205	2	pilot	pilot	NOUN
crl-24615	205	3	has	have	AUX
crl-24615	205	4	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	205	5	•	•	VERB
crl-24615	205	6	identified	identify	VERB
crl-24615	205	7	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
crl-24615	205	8	or	or	CCONJ
crl-24615	205	9	issues	issue	NOUN
crl-24615	205	10	that	that	PRON
crl-24615	205	11	the	the	DET
crl-24615	205	12	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
crl-24615	205	13	have	have	AUX
crl-24615	205	14	been	be	AUX
crl-24615	205	15	able	able	ADJ
crl-24615	205	16	to	to	PART
crl-24615	205	17	address	address	VERB
crl-24615	205	18	together	together	ADV
crl-24615	205	19	to	to	PART
crl-24615	205	20	improve	improve	VERB
crl-24615	205	21	data	datum	NOUN
crl-24615	205	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	205	23	administration	administration	NOUN
crl-24615	205	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	205	25	transparency	transparency	NOUN
crl-24615	205	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	205	27	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	205	28	value	value	NOUN
crl-24615	205	29	;	;	PUNCT
crl-24615	205	30	•	•	PROPN
crl-24615	205	31	detected	detect	VERB
crl-24615	205	32	where	where	SCONJ
crl-24615	205	33	further	further	ADJ
crl-24615	205	34	work	work	NOUN
crl-24615	205	35	or	or	CCONJ
crl-24615	205	36	consideration	consideration	NOUN
crl-24615	205	37	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	205	38	required	require	VERB
crl-24615	205	39	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	205	40	the	the	DET
crl-24615	205	41	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
crl-24615	205	42	to	to	PART
crl-24615	205	43	improve	improve	VERB
crl-24615	205	44	the	the	DET
crl-24615	205	45	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
crl-24615	205	46	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	205	47	the	the	DET
crl-24615	205	48	model	model	NOUN
crl-24615	205	49	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	205	50	transitioning	transition	VERB
crl-24615	205	51	to	to	PART
crl-24615	205	52	open	open	VERB
crl-24615	205	53	access	access	NOUN
crl-24615	205	54	;	;	PUNCT
crl-24615	205	55	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	205	56	•	•	PROPN
crl-24615	205	57	enabled	enable	VERB
crl-24615	205	58	the	the	DET
crl-24615	205	59	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	205	60	to	to	PART
crl-24615	205	61	contribute	contribute	VERB
crl-24615	205	62	data	datum	NOUN
crl-24615	205	63	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	205	64	the	the	DET
crl-24615	205	65	open	open	ADJ
crl-24615	205	66	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	205	67	initiative	initiative	NOUN
crl-24615	205	68	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	205	69	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
crl-24615	205	70	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	205	71	other	other	ADJ
crl-24615	205	72	consortia	consortium	NOUN
crl-24615	205	73	who	who	PRON
crl-24615	205	74	have	have	AUX
crl-24615	205	75	supported	support	VERB
crl-24615	205	76	a	a	DET
crl-24615	205	77	read	read	VERB
crl-24615	205	78	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	205	79	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	205	80	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	205	81	publish	publish	VERB
crl-24615	205	82	model	model	NOUN
crl-24615	205	83	to	to	PART
crl-24615	205	84	consider	consider	VERB
crl-24615	205	85	its	its	PRON
crl-24615	205	86	ability	ability	NOUN
crl-24615	205	87	to	to	PART
crl-24615	205	88	transform	transform	VERB
crl-24615	205	89	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	205	90	a	a	DET
crl-24615	205	91	fully	fully	ADV
crl-24615	205	92	open	open	ADJ
crl-24615	205	93	access	access	NOUN
crl-24615	205	94	model	model	NOUN
crl-24615	205	95	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	206	1	the	the	DET
crl-24615	206	2	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
crl-24615	206	3	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	206	4	the	the	DET
crl-24615	206	5	process	process	NOUN
crl-24615	206	6	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	206	7	authors	author	NOUN
crl-24615	206	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	206	9	universities	university	NOUN
crl-24615	206	10	has	have	AUX
crl-24615	206	11	also	also	ADV
crl-24615	206	12	been	be	AUX
crl-24615	206	13	used	use	VERB
crl-24615	206	14	as	as	ADP
crl-24615	206	15	an	an	DET
crl-24615	206	16	exemplar	exemplar	NOUN
crl-24615	206	17	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	206	18	other	other	ADJ
crl-24615	206	19	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	206	20	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	206	21	as	as	ADV
crl-24615	206	22	well	well	ADV
crl-24615	206	23	as	as	ADP
crl-24615	206	24	the	the	DET
crl-24615	206	25	esac	esac	NOUN
crl-24615	206	26	workflow	workflow	NOUN
crl-24615	206	27	requirements	requirement	NOUN
crl-24615	206	28	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	206	29	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	206	30	the	the	DET
crl-24615	206	31	exception	exception	NOUN
crl-24615	206	32	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	206	33	funder	funder	NOUN
crl-24615	206	34	metadata).39	metadata).39	PROPN
crl-24615	206	35	there	there	PRON
crl-24615	206	36	is	be	VERB
crl-24615	206	37	still	still	ADV
crl-24615	206	38	much	much	ADV
crl-24615	206	39	more	more	ADJ
crl-24615	206	40	that	that	PRON
crl-24615	206	41	can	can	AUX
crl-24615	206	42	be	be	AUX
crl-24615	206	43	done	do	VERB
crl-24615	206	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	207	1	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	207	2	example	example	NOUN
crl-24615	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	207	4	geschuhn	geschuhn	NOUN
crl-24615	207	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	207	6	stone	stone	NOUN
crl-24615	207	7	observed	observe	VERB
crl-24615	207	8	that	that	SCONJ
crl-24615	207	9	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	207	10	[	[	X
crl-24615	207	11	e]ven	e]ven	VERB
crl-24615	207	12	where	where	SCONJ
crl-24615	207	13	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-24615	207	14	charges	charge	NOUN
crl-24615	207	15	are	be	AUX
crl-24615	207	16	used	use	VERB
crl-24615	207	17	as	as	ADP
crl-24615	207	18	the	the	DET
crl-24615	207	19	basis	basis	NOUN
crl-24615	207	20	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	207	21	an	an	DET
crl-24615	207	22	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	207	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	207	24	there	there	PRON
crl-24615	207	25	are	be	VERB
crl-24615	207	26	still	still	ADV
crl-24615	207	27	many	many	ADJ
crl-24615	207	28	elements	element	NOUN
crl-24615	207	29	which	which	PRON
crl-24615	207	30	relate	relate	VERB
crl-24615	207	31	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	207	32	the	the	DET
crl-24615	207	33	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-24615	207	34	business	business	NOUN
crl-24615	207	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	207	36	such	such	ADJ
crl-24615	207	37	as	as	ADP
crl-24615	207	38	price	price	NOUN
crl-24615	207	39	increases	increase	NOUN
crl-24615	207	40	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	207	41	fixed	fix	VERB
crl-24615	207	42	article	article	NOUN
crl-24615	207	43	contingents	contingent	NOUN
crl-24615	207	44	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	207	45	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
crl-24615	207	46	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-24615	207	47	rates	rate	NOUN
crl-24615	207	48	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	207	49	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
crl-24615	207	50	amounts	amount	NOUN
crl-24615	207	51	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	208	1	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	208	2	addition	addition	NOUN
crl-24615	208	3	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	208	4	that	that	PRON
crl-24615	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	208	6	the	the	DET
crl-24615	208	7	current	current	ADJ
crl-24615	208	8	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	208	9	levels	level	NOUN
crl-24615	208	10	have	have	AUX
crl-24615	208	11	not	not	PART
crl-24615	208	12	yet	yet	ADV
crl-24615	208	13	been	be	AUX
crl-24615	208	14	challenged	challenge	VERB
crl-24615	208	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	208	16	discussed	discuss	VERB
crl-24615	208	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	208	18	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	208	19	example	example	NOUN
crl-24615	208	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	208	21	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	208	22	terms	term	NOUN
crl-24615	208	23	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	208	24	how	how	SCONJ
crl-24615	208	25	they	they	PRON
crl-24615	208	26	relate	relate	VERB
crl-24615	208	27	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	208	28	production	production	NOUN
crl-24615	208	29	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	208	30	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	208	31	services	service	NOUN
crl-24615	208	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	209	1	”40	”40	PROPN
crl-24615	210	1	the	the	DET
crl-24615	210	2	pilot	pilot	NOUN
crl-24615	210	3	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	210	4	has	have	AUX
crl-24615	210	5	not	not	PART
crl-24615	210	6	resulted	result	VERB
crl-24615	210	7	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	210	8	a	a	DET
crl-24615	210	9	transition	transition	NOUN
crl-24615	210	10	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	210	11	full	full	ADJ
crl-24615	210	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	210	13	immediate	immediate	ADJ
crl-24615	210	14	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-24615	210	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	211	1	during	during	ADP
crl-24615	211	2	the	the	DET
crl-24615	211	3	three	three	NUM
crl-24615	211	4	years	year	NOUN
crl-24615	211	5	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	211	6	the	the	DET
crl-24615	211	7	pilot	pilot	NOUN
crl-24615	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	211	9	only	only	ADV
crl-24615	211	10	two	two	NUM
crl-24615	211	11	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	211	12	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	211	13	the	the	DET
crl-24615	211	14	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
crl-24615	211	15	have	have	AUX
crl-24615	211	16	flipped	flip	VERB
crl-24615	211	17	from	from	ADP
crl-24615	211	18	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
crl-24615	211	19	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	211	20	full	full	ADJ
crl-24615	211	21	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-24615	211	22	;	;	PUNCT
crl-24615	211	23	the	the	DET
crl-24615	211	24	reasons	reason	NOUN
crl-24615	211	25	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	211	26	this	this	PRON
crl-24615	211	27	remain	remain	VERB
crl-24615	211	28	unknown	unknown	ADJ
crl-24615	211	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	212	1	without	without	ADP
crl-24615	212	2	other	other	ADJ
crl-24615	212	3	countries	country	NOUN
crl-24615	212	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	212	5	consortia	consortium	NOUN
crl-24615	212	6	adopting	adopt	VERB
crl-24615	212	7	the	the	DET
crl-24615	212	8	same	same	ADJ
crl-24615	212	9	model	model	NOUN
crl-24615	212	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	212	11	the	the	DET
crl-24615	212	12	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	212	13	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
crl-24615	212	14	will	will	AUX
crl-24615	212	15	remain	remain	VERB
crl-24615	212	16	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-24615	212	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	213	1	plan	plan	NOUN
crl-24615	213	2	s	s	PRON
crl-24615	213	3	may	may	AUX
crl-24615	213	4	assist	assist	VERB
crl-24615	213	5	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	213	6	this	this	DET
crl-24615	213	7	issue	issue	NOUN
crl-24615	213	8	as	as	SCONJ
crl-24615	213	9	will	will	AUX
crl-24615	213	10	the	the	DET
crl-24615	213	11	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-24615	213	12	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	213	13	the	the	DET
crl-24615	213	14	results	result	NOUN
crl-24615	213	15	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	213	16	this	this	DET
crl-24615	213	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-24615	213	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	214	1	further	far	ADV
crl-24615	214	2	work	work	VERB
crl-24615	214	3	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	214	4	other	other	ADJ
crl-24615	214	5	consortia	consortium	NOUN
crl-24615	214	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	214	7	openapc	openapc	NOUN
crl-24615	214	8	will	will	AUX
crl-24615	214	9	shed	shed	VERB
crl-24615	214	10	more	more	ADJ
crl-24615	214	11	light	light	NOUN
crl-24615	214	12	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	214	13	this	this	DET
crl-24615	214	14	area	area	NOUN
crl-24615	214	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	215	1	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	215	2	a	a	DET
crl-24615	215	3	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
crl-24615	215	4	level	level	NOUN
crl-24615	215	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	215	6	almost	almost	ADV
crl-24615	215	7	75	75	NUM
crl-24615	215	8	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-24615	215	9	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	215	10	the	the	DET
crl-24615	215	11	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	215	12	research	research	PROPN
crl-24615	215	13	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	215	14	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	215	15	the	the	DET
crl-24615	215	16	eligible	eligible	ADJ
crl-24615	215	17	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	215	18	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	215	19	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	215	20	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	215	21	now	now	ADV
crl-24615	215	22	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	215	23	oa	oa	ADP
crl-24615	215	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	215	25	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	215	26	this	this	PRON
crl-24615	215	27	could	could	AUX
crl-24615	215	28	increase	increase	VERB
crl-24615	215	29	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	215	30	85	85	NUM
crl-24615	215	31	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-24615	215	32	if	if	SCONJ
crl-24615	215	33	opt	opt	NOUN
crl-24615	215	34	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	215	35	outs	out	NOUN
crl-24615	215	36	are	be	AUX
crl-24615	215	37	converted	convert	VERB
crl-24615	215	38	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	215	39	oa	oa	PRON
crl-24615	215	40	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	216	1	to	to	PART
crl-24615	216	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
crl-24615	216	3	100	100	NUM
crl-24615	216	4	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-24615	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	216	6	the	the	DET
crl-24615	216	7	issue	issue	NOUN
crl-24615	216	8	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	216	9	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-24615	216	10	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	216	11	noneligible	noneligible	ADJ
crl-24615	216	12	titles	title	NOUN
crl-24615	216	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	216	14	which	which	PRON
crl-24615	216	15	accounted	account	VERB
crl-24615	216	16	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	216	17	14.6	14.6	NUM
crl-24615	216	18	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-24615	216	19	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	216	20	2,353	2,353	NUM
crl-24615	216	21	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	216	22	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	216	23	between	between	ADP
crl-24615	216	24	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	216	25	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	216	26	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	216	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	216	28	needs	need	VERB
crl-24615	216	29	to	to	PART
crl-24615	216	30	be	be	AUX
crl-24615	216	31	addressed	address	VERB
crl-24615	216	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	217	1	these	these	DET
crl-24615	217	2	titles	title	NOUN
crl-24615	217	3	need	need	VERB
crl-24615	217	4	to	to	PART
crl-24615	217	5	be	be	AUX
crl-24615	217	6	brought	bring	VERB
crl-24615	217	7	into	into	ADP
crl-24615	217	8	future	future	ADJ
crl-24615	217	9	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	217	10	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	218	1	the	the	DET
crl-24615	218	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
crl-24615	218	3	presented	present	VERB
crl-24615	218	4	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	218	5	this	this	DET
crl-24615	218	6	article	article	NOUN
crl-24615	218	7	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	218	8	helping	help	VERB
crl-24615	218	9	to	to	PART
crl-24615	218	10	inform	inform	VERB
crl-24615	218	11	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
crl-24615	218	12	discussions	discussion	NOUN
crl-24615	218	13	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	218	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	218	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	218	16	funders	funder	NOUN
crl-24615	218	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	218	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	218	19	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	218	20	as	as	ADP
crl-24615	218	21	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	218	22	the	the	DET
crl-24615	218	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
crl-24615	218	24	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	218	25	this	this	DET
crl-24615	218	26	model	model	NOUN
crl-24615	218	27	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	218	28	realizing	realize	VERB
crl-24615	218	29	a	a	DET
crl-24615	218	30	transition	transition	NOUN
crl-24615	218	31	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	218	32	oa	oa	PRON
crl-24615	218	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	218	34	the	the	DET
crl-24615	218	35	ability	ability	NOUN
crl-24615	218	36	to	to	PART
crl-24615	218	37	constrain	constrain	VERB
crl-24615	218	38	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	218	39	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	218	40	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	218	41	the	the	DET
crl-24615	218	42	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-24615	218	43	away	away	ADV
crl-24615	218	44	from	from	ADP
crl-24615	218	45	models	model	NOUN
crl-24615	218	46	based	base	VERB
crl-24615	218	47	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	218	48	print	print	NOUN
crl-24615	218	49	spend	spend	VERB
crl-24615	218	50	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	218	51	models	model	NOUN
crl-24615	218	52	based	base	VERB
crl-24615	218	53	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	218	54	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-24615	218	55	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	219	1	it	it	PRON
crl-24615	219	2	will	will	AUX
crl-24615	219	3	also	also	ADV
crl-24615	219	4	contribute	contribute	VERB
crl-24615	219	5	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	219	6	discussions	discussion	NOUN
crl-24615	219	7	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	219	8	other	other	ADJ
crl-24615	219	9	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-24615	219	10	regarding	regard	VERB
crl-24615	219	11	the	the	DET
crl-24615	219	12	transition	transition	NOUN
crl-24615	219	13	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	219	14	oa	oa	VERB
crl-24615	219	15	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	219	16	support	support	NOUN
crl-24615	219	17	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	219	18	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	219	19	funders	funder	NOUN
crl-24615	219	20	’	’	PART
crl-24615	219	21	commitment	commitment	NOUN
crl-24615	219	22	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	219	23	coalition	coalition	NOUN
crl-24615	219	24	s.	s.	PROPN
crl-24615	219	25	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	219	26	april	april	PROPN
crl-24615	219	27	2019	2019	NUM
crl-24615	219	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	219	29	it	it	PRON
crl-24615	219	30	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	219	31	announced	announce	VERB
crl-24615	219	32	that	that	SCONJ
crl-24615	219	33	jisc	jisc	PROPN
crl-24615	219	34	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	219	35	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	219	36	nature	nature	NOUN
crl-24615	219	37	had	have	AUX
crl-24615	219	38	renewed	renew	VERB
crl-24615	219	39	the	the	DET
crl-24615	219	40	compact	compact	ADJ
crl-24615	219	41	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	219	42	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	219	43	a	a	DET
crl-24615	219	44	further	further	ADJ
crl-24615	219	45	three	three	NUM
crl-24615	219	46	years	year	NOUN
crl-24615	219	47	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	219	48	2019–2021).41	2019–2021).41	NOUN
crl-24615	219	49	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	VERB
crl-24615	219	50	the	the	DET
crl-24615	219	51	authors	author	NOUN
crl-24615	219	52	would	would	AUX
crl-24615	219	53	like	like	VERB
crl-24615	219	54	to	to	PART
crl-24615	219	55	thank	thank	VERB
crl-24615	219	56	our	our	PRON
crl-24615	219	57	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
crl-24615	219	58	caren	caren	PROPN
crl-24615	219	59	milloy	milloy	NOUN
crl-24615	219	60	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	219	61	anna	anna	PROPN
crl-24615	219	62	vernon	vernon	NOUN
crl-24615	219	63	at	at	ADP
crl-24615	219	64	jisc	jisc	PROPN
crl-24615	219	65	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	219	66	their	their	PRON
crl-24615	219	67	comments	comment	NOUN
crl-24615	219	68	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	219	69	support	support	NOUN
crl-24615	219	70	regarding	regard	VERB
crl-24615	219	71	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	219	72	this	this	DET
crl-24615	219	73	article	article	NOUN
crl-24615	219	74	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	219	75	earlier	early	ADJ
crl-24615	219	76	drafts	draft	NOUN
crl-24615	219	77	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	219	78	the	the	DET
crl-24615	219	79	internal	internal	ADJ
crl-24615	219	80	report	report	NOUN
crl-24615	219	81	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	220	1	926	926	NUM
crl-24615	220	2	college	college	PROPN
crl-24615	220	3	&	&	CCONJ
crl-24615	220	4	research	research	PROPN
crl-24615	220	5	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-24615	220	6	september	september	PROPN
crl-24615	220	7	2020	2020	NUM
crl-24615	220	8	notes	note	NOUN
crl-24615	220	9	1	1	NUM
crl-24615	220	10	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	221	1	kai	kai	PROPN
crl-24615	221	2	geschuhn	geschuhn	NOUN
crl-24615	221	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	221	4	graham	graham	PROPN
crl-24615	221	5	stone	stone	PROPN
crl-24615	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	221	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	221	8	it	it	PRON
crl-24615	221	9	’s	’	VERB
crl-24615	221	10	the	the	DET
crl-24615	221	11	workflows	workflow	NOUN
crl-24615	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	221	13	stupid	stupid	ADJ
crl-24615	221	14	!	!	PUNCT
crl-24615	222	1	what	what	PRON
crl-24615	222	2	is	be	AUX
crl-24615	222	3	required	require	VERB
crl-24615	222	4	to	to	PART
crl-24615	222	5	make	make	VERB
crl-24615	222	6	‘	'	PUNCT
crl-24615	222	7	offsetting	offset	VERB
crl-24615	222	8	’	'	PUNCT
crl-24615	222	9	work	work	NOUN
crl-24615	222	10	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	222	11	the	the	DET
crl-24615	222	12	open	open	ADJ
crl-24615	222	13	access	access	NOUN
crl-24615	222	14	transition	transition	NOUN
crl-24615	222	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	222	16	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	222	17	insights	insight	NOUN
crl-24615	222	18	30	30	NUM
crl-24615	222	19	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	222	20	2017	2017	NUM
crl-24615	222	21	):	):	PUNCT
crl-24615	222	22	103–14	103–14	NUM
crl-24615	222	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	222	24	https://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.391	https://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.391	PROPN
crl-24615	222	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	223	1	2	2	X
crl-24615	223	2	.	.	X
crl-24615	223	3	bo	bo	ADJ
crl-24615	223	4	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	223	5	christer	christer	NOUN
crl-24615	223	6	björk	björk	NOUN
crl-24615	223	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	223	8	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	223	9	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-24615	223	10	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	223	11	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-24615	223	12	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	223	13	transition	transition	NOUN
crl-24615	223	14	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	223	15	from	from	ADP
crl-24615	223	16	restricted	restrict	VERB
crl-24615	223	17	to	to	PART
crl-24615	223	18	open	open	VERB
crl-24615	223	19	access	access	NOUN
crl-24615	223	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	223	21	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	223	22	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-24615	223	23	markets	market	NOUN
crl-24615	223	24	27(2017	27(2017	NUM
crl-24615	223	25	):	):	PUNCT
crl-24615	223	26	1–9	1–9	NUM
crl-24615	223	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	223	28	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-017-0249-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-017-0249-2	NUM
crl-24615	223	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	224	1	3	3	X
crl-24615	224	2	.	.	X
crl-24615	224	3	stuart	stuart	PROPN
crl-24615	224	4	lawson	lawson	PROPN
crl-24615	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	224	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	224	7	total	total	ADJ
crl-24615	224	8	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	224	9	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	224	10	ownership	ownership	NOUN
crl-24615	224	11	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	224	12	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-24615	224	13	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-24615	224	14	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	224	15	managing	manage	VERB
crl-24615	224	16	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-24615	224	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	224	18	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	224	19	payments	payment	NOUN
crl-24615	224	20	together	together	ADV
crl-24615	224	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	224	22	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	224	23	learned	learn	VERB
crl-24615	224	24	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-24615	224	25	27	27	NUM
crl-24615	224	26	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	224	27	2015	2015	NUM
crl-24615	224	28	):	):	PUNCT
crl-24615	224	29	13	13	NUM
crl-24615	224	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	224	31	https://dx.doi.org/10.1087/20150103	https://dx.doi.org/10.1087/20150103	NOUN
crl-24615	224	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	225	1	4	4	X
crl-24615	225	2	.	.	X
crl-24615	225	3	stuart	stuart	PROPN
crl-24615	225	4	lawson	lawson	PROPN
crl-24615	225	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	225	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	225	7	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
crl-24615	225	8	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	225	9	offset	offset	VERB
crl-24615	225	10	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	225	11	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	225	12	2015–2017	2015–2017	NUM
crl-24615	225	13	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	225	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	225	15	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	225	16	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	225	17	online	online	ADJ
crl-24615	225	18	june	june	PROPN
crl-24615	225	19	25	25	NUM
crl-24615	225	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	225	21	2019	2019	NUM
crl-24615	225	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	225	23	https://	https://	PROPN
crl-24615	225	24	dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3256643	dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3256643	PROPN
crl-24615	225	25	.	.	PROPN
crl-24615	225	26	5	5	X
crl-24615	225	27	.	.	X
crl-24615	225	28	ralf	ralf	PROPN
crl-24615	225	29	schimmer	schimmer	PROPN
crl-24615	225	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	225	31	kai	kai	PROPN
crl-24615	225	32	karin	karin	PROPN
crl-24615	225	33	geschuhn	geschuhn	PROPN
crl-24615	225	34	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	225	35	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	225	36	andreas	andreas	NOUN
crl-24615	225	37	voglerm	voglerm	NOUN
crl-24615	225	38	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	225	39	disrupting	disrupt	VERB
crl-24615	225	40	the	the	DET
crl-24615	225	41	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-24615	225	42	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	225	43	’	’	PART
crl-24615	225	44	business	business	NOUN
crl-24615	225	45	model	model	NOUN
crl-24615	225	46	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	225	47	the	the	DET
crl-24615	225	48	necessary	necessary	ADJ
crl-24615	225	49	large	large	ADJ
crl-24615	225	50	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	225	51	scale	scale	NOUN
crl-24615	225	52	transformation	transformation	NOUN
crl-24615	225	53	to	to	PART
crl-24615	225	54	open	open	VERB
crl-24615	225	55	access	access	NOUN
crl-24615	225	56	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	225	57	münchen	münchen	PROPN
crl-24615	225	58	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	225	59	germany	germany	PROPN
crl-24615	225	60	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	225	61	mpdl	mpdl	PROPN
crl-24615	225	62	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	225	63	2015	2015	NUM
crl-24615	225	64	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	225	65	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	225	66	https://doi	https://doi	PROPN
crl-24615	225	67	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	226	1	org/10.17617/1.3	org/10.17617/1.3	PROPN
crl-24615	226	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	227	1	6	6	X
crl-24615	227	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	227	3	liam	liam	PROPN
crl-24615	227	4	earney	earney	PROPN
crl-24615	227	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	227	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	227	7	national	national	ADJ
crl-24615	227	8	licence	licence	NOUN
crl-24615	227	9	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
crl-24615	227	10	advancing	advance	VERB
crl-24615	227	11	the	the	DET
crl-24615	227	12	open	open	ADJ
crl-24615	227	13	access	access	NOUN
crl-24615	227	14	transition	transition	NOUN
crl-24615	227	15	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	227	16	a	a	DET
crl-24615	227	17	view	view	NOUN
crl-24615	227	18	from	from	ADP
crl-24615	227	19	the	the	DET
crl-24615	227	20	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	227	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	227	22	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	227	23	insights	insight	NOUN
crl-24615	227	24	31	31	NUM
crl-24615	227	25	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	227	26	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	227	27	):	):	PUNCT
crl-24615	227	28	11	11	NUM
crl-24615	227	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	227	30	http://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.412	http://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.412	X
crl-24615	227	31	;	;	PUNCT
crl-24615	227	32	anna	anna	PROPN
crl-24615	227	33	lundén	lundén	PROPN
crl-24615	227	34	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	227	35	camilla	camilla	PROPN
crl-24615	227	36	smith	smith	PROPN
crl-24615	227	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	227	38	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	227	39	britt	britt	PROPN
crl-24615	227	40	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	227	41	marie	marie	PROPN
crl-24615	227	42	wideberg	wideberg	PROPN
crl-24615	227	43	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	227	44	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	227	45	national	national	ADJ
crl-24615	227	46	licence	licence	NOUN
crl-24615	227	47	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
crl-24615	227	48	advancing	advance	VERB
crl-24615	227	49	the	the	DET
crl-24615	227	50	open	open	ADJ
crl-24615	227	51	access	access	NOUN
crl-24615	227	52	transition	transition	NOUN
crl-24615	227	53	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	227	54	a	a	DET
crl-24615	227	55	view	view	NOUN
crl-24615	227	56	from	from	ADP
crl-24615	227	57	sweden	sweden	ADJ
crl-24615	227	58	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	227	59	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	227	60	insights	insight	NOUN
crl-24615	227	61	31	31	NUM
crl-24615	227	62	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	227	63	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	227	64	):	):	PUNCT
crl-24615	227	65	12	12	NUM
crl-24615	227	66	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	227	67	http://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.413	http://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.413	X
crl-24615	227	68	;	;	PUNCT
crl-24615	227	69	rita	rita	PROPN
crl-24615	227	70	pinhasi	pinhasi	PROPN
crl-24615	227	71	et	et	PROPN
crl-24615	227	72	al	al	PROPN
crl-24615	227	73	.	.	PROPN
crl-24615	227	74	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	227	75	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	227	76	the	the	DET
crl-24615	227	77	weakest	weak	ADJ
crl-24615	227	78	link	link	NOUN
crl-24615	227	79	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	227	80	workflows	workflow	VERB
crl-24615	227	81	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	227	82	open	open	ADJ
crl-24615	227	83	access	access	NOUN
crl-24615	227	84	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	227	85	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	227	86	the	the	DET
crl-24615	227	87	experience	experience	NOUN
crl-24615	227	88	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	227	89	the	the	DET
crl-24615	227	90	vienna	vienna	PROPN
crl-24615	227	91	university	university	PROPN
crl-24615	227	92	library	library	NOUN
crl-24615	227	93	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	227	94	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
crl-24615	227	95	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	227	96	future	future	ADJ
crl-24615	227	97	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
crl-24615	227	98	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	227	99	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	227	100	insights	insight	NOUN
crl-24615	227	101	31	31	NUM
crl-24615	227	102	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	227	103	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	227	104	):	):	PUNCT
crl-24615	227	105	27	27	NUM
crl-24615	227	106	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	227	107	http://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.419	http://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.419	NUM
crl-24615	227	108	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	228	1	7	7	X
crl-24615	228	2	.	.	X
crl-24615	228	3	liam	liam	PROPN
crl-24615	228	4	earney	earney	PROPN
crl-24615	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	228	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	228	7	offsetting	offset	VERB
crl-24615	228	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	228	9	its	its	PRON
crl-24615	228	10	discontents	discontent	NOUN
crl-24615	228	11	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	228	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
crl-24615	228	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	228	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
crl-24615	228	15	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	228	16	open	open	ADJ
crl-24615	228	17	access	access	NOUN
crl-24615	228	18	offsetting	offset	VERB
crl-24615	228	19	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	228	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	228	21	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	228	22	insights	insight	NOUN
crl-24615	228	23	30	30	NUM
crl-24615	228	24	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	228	25	1	1	NUM
crl-24615	228	26	:	:	SYM
crl-24615	228	27	2017	2017	NUM
crl-24615	228	28	):	):	PUNCT
crl-24615	228	29	11–24	11–24	NUM
crl-24615	228	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	228	31	https://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.345	https://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.345	NOUN
crl-24615	228	32	.	.	NOUN
crl-24615	229	1	8	8	X
crl-24615	229	2	.	.	X
crl-24615	230	1	lawson	lawson	PROPN
crl-24615	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	230	3	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	230	4	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
crl-24615	230	5	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	230	6	offset	offset	VERB
crl-24615	230	7	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	230	8	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	230	9	2015–2017	2015–2017	NUM
crl-24615	230	10	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	230	11	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	230	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	231	1	9	9	NUM
crl-24615	231	2	.	.	PROPN
crl-24615	231	3	science	science	PROPN
crl-24615	231	4	europe	europe	PROPN
crl-24615	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	231	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	231	7	principles	principle	NOUN
crl-24615	231	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	231	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
crl-24615	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	231	11	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	231	12	https://www.coalition-s.org/principles-and-implementation/	https://www.coalition-s.org/principles-and-implementation/	NUM
crl-24615	232	1	[	[	X
crl-24615	232	2	accessed	access	VERB
crl-24615	232	3	22	22	NUM
crl-24615	232	4	august	august	PROPN
crl-24615	232	5	2019	2019	NUM
crl-24615	232	6	]	]	PUNCT
crl-24615	232	7	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	233	1	10	10	NUM
crl-24615	233	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	233	3	earney	earney	PROPN
crl-24615	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	233	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	233	6	national	national	ADJ
crl-24615	233	7	licence	licence	NOUN
crl-24615	233	8	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
crl-24615	233	9	advancing	advance	VERB
crl-24615	233	10	the	the	DET
crl-24615	233	11	open	open	ADJ
crl-24615	233	12	access	access	NOUN
crl-24615	233	13	transition	transition	NOUN
crl-24615	233	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	233	15	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	234	1	11	11	NUM
crl-24615	234	2	.	.	PROPN
crl-24615	234	3	katie	katie	PROPN
crl-24615	234	4	shamash	shamash	NOUN
crl-24615	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	234	6	article	article	NOUN
crl-24615	234	7	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-24615	234	8	charges	charge	NOUN
crl-24615	234	9	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	234	10	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	234	11	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	234	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	234	13	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-24615	234	14	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	234	15	monitoring	monitor	VERB
crl-24615	234	16	open	open	ADJ
crl-24615	234	17	access	access	NOUN
crl-24615	234	18	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	234	19	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	234	20	bristol	bristol	PROPN
crl-24615	234	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	234	22	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	234	23	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	234	24	jisc	jisc	PROPN
crl-24615	234	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	234	26	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	234	27	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	234	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	234	29	https://www.jisc.ac.uk/sites/default/files/apc-and-subscriptions-report.pdf	https://www.jisc.ac.uk/sites/default/files/apc-and-subscriptions-report.pdf	NOUN
crl-24615	234	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	235	1	12	12	NUM
crl-24615	235	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	235	3	katie	katie	PROPN
crl-24615	235	4	shamash	shamash	PROPN
crl-24615	235	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	235	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	235	7	article	article	NOUN
crl-24615	235	8	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-24615	235	9	charges	charge	NOUN
crl-24615	235	10	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	235	11	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	235	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	235	13	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	235	14	jisc	jisc	NOUN
crl-24615	235	15	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-24615	235	16	communications	communication	NOUN
crl-24615	235	17	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	235	18	blog	blog	NOUN
crl-24615	235	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	235	20	august	august	PROPN
crl-24615	235	21	23	23	NUM
crl-24615	235	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	235	23	2017	2017	NUM
crl-24615	235	24	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	235	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	235	26	https://scholarlycommunications.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2017/08/23/article-processing-charges-in-2016/.	https://scholarlycommunications.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2017/08/23/article-processing-charges-in-2016/.	PROPN
crl-24615	235	27	13	13	NUM
crl-24615	235	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	236	1	mit	mit	VERB
crl-24615	236	2	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-24615	236	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	236	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	236	5	mit	mit	VERB
crl-24615	236	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	236	7	rsc	rsc	ADJ
crl-24615	236	8	sign	sign	NOUN
crl-24615	236	9	first	first	ADV
crl-24615	236	10	north	north	PROPN
crl-24615	236	11	american	american	PROPN
crl-24615	236	12	‘	'	PUNCT
crl-24615	236	13	read	read	VERB
crl-24615	236	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	236	15	publish	publish	VERB
crl-24615	236	16	’	'	PUNCT
crl-24615	236	17	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	236	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	236	19	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	236	20	mit	mit	VERB
crl-24615	236	21	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-24615	236	22	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	236	23	blog	blog	NOUN
crl-24615	236	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	236	25	june	june	PROPN
crl-24615	236	26	19	19	NUM
crl-24615	236	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	236	28	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	236	29	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	236	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	236	31	https://libraries.mit.edu/scholarly/2018/spotlight-mit-and-rsc-sign-first-north-american-readand-publish-agreement/.	https://libraries.mit.edu/scholarly/2018/spotlight-mit-and-rsc-sign-first-north-american-readand-publish-agreement/.	PROPN
crl-24615	236	32	14	14	NUM
crl-24615	236	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	237	1	university	university	PROPN
crl-24615	237	2	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	237	3	california	california	PROPN
crl-24615	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	237	5	office	office	NOUN
crl-24615	237	6	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	237	7	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-24615	237	8	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-24615	237	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	237	10	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	237	11	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
crl-24615	237	12	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	237	13	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-24615	237	14	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-24615	237	15	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	237	16	a	a	DET
crl-24615	237	17	toolkit	toolkit	NOUN
crl-24615	237	18	from	from	ADP
crl-24615	237	19	the	the	DET
crl-24615	237	20	university	university	PROPN
crl-24615	237	21	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	237	22	california	california	PROPN
crl-24615	237	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	237	24	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	237	25	https://osc.universityofcalifornia.edu/open-access-at-uc/publishernegotiations/negotiating-with-scholarly-journal-publishers-a-toolkit/	https://osc.universityofcalifornia.edu/open-access-at-uc/publishernegotiations/negotiating-with-scholarly-journal-publishers-a-toolkit/	PROPN
crl-24615	237	26	[	[	X
crl-24615	237	27	accessed	access	VERB
crl-24615	237	28	21	21	NUM
crl-24615	237	29	august	august	PROPN
crl-24615	237	30	2019	2019	NUM
crl-24615	237	31	]	]	PUNCT
crl-24615	237	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	238	1	15	15	NUM
crl-24615	238	2	.	.	X
crl-24615	238	3	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	238	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	238	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	238	6	open	open	ADJ
crl-24615	238	7	access	access	NOUN
crl-24615	238	8	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	238	9	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	238	10	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	238	11	authors	author	NOUN
crl-24615	238	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	238	13	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	238	14	https://www.springer.com/gp/open-access/springeropen-choice/springer-compact/agreements-uk-authors	https://www.springer.com/gp/open-access/springeropen-choice/springer-compact/agreements-uk-authors	PROPN
crl-24615	238	15	[	[	X
crl-24615	238	16	accessed	access	VERB
crl-24615	238	17	21	21	NUM
crl-24615	238	18	august	august	PROPN
crl-24615	238	19	2019	2019	NUM
crl-24615	238	20	]	]	PUNCT
crl-24615	238	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	239	1	16	16	NUM
crl-24615	239	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	240	1	jisc	jisc	PROPN
crl-24615	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	240	3	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	240	4	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	240	5	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	240	6	jisc	jisc	NOUN
crl-24615	240	7	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-24615	240	8	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	240	9	compact:2016–2018	compact:2016–2018	NOUN
crl-24615	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	240	11	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	240	12	https://www.kbplus.ac.uk/kbplus7/publicexport/	https://www.kbplus.ac.uk/kbplus7/publicexport/	PROPN
crl-24615	240	13	pkg/1483	pkg/1483	PROPN
crl-24615	241	1	[	[	X
crl-24615	241	2	accessed	access	VERB
crl-24615	241	3	21	21	NUM
crl-24615	241	4	august	august	PROPN
crl-24615	241	5	2019	2019	NUM
crl-24615	241	6	]	]	PUNCT
crl-24615	241	7	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	242	1	17	17	NUM
crl-24615	242	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	243	1	openapc	openapc	VERB
crl-24615	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	243	3	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	243	4	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	243	5	compact	compact	ADJ
crl-24615	243	6	coverage	coverage	NOUN
crl-24615	243	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	243	8	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	243	9	https://treemaps.intact-project.org/apcdata/springer-compactcoverage/#publisher/	https://treemaps.intact-project.org/apcdata/springer-compactcoverage/#publisher/	NOUN
crl-24615	244	1	[	[	X
crl-24615	244	2	accessed	access	VERB
crl-24615	244	3	22	22	NUM
crl-24615	244	4	august	august	PROPN
crl-24615	244	5	2019	2019	NUM
crl-24615	244	6	]	]	PUNCT
crl-24615	244	7	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	1	18	18	NUM
crl-24615	245	2	.	.	PROPN
crl-24615	245	3	mafalda	mafalda	PROPN
crl-24615	245	4	marques	marques	PROPN
crl-24615	245	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	7	offsetting	offset	VERB
crl-24615	245	8	models	model	NOUN
crl-24615	245	9	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	10	update	update	VERB
crl-24615	245	11	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	245	12	the	the	DET
crl-24615	245	13	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	245	14	compact	compact	ADJ
crl-24615	245	15	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-24615	245	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	17	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	18	jisc	jisc	NOUN
crl-24615	245	19	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-24615	245	20	communications	communication	NOUN
crl-24615	245	21	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	22	blog	blog	NOUN
crl-24615	245	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	24	october	october	PROPN
crl-24615	245	25	24	24	NUM
crl-24615	245	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	27	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	245	28	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	30	https://scholarlycommunications.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2016/10/24/offsetting-models-updateon-the-springer-compact-deal/	https://scholarlycommunications.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2016/10/24/offsetting-models-updateon-the-springer-compact-deal/	PROPN
crl-24615	245	31	;	;	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	32	mafalda	mafalda	PROPN
crl-24615	245	33	marques	marques	PROPN
crl-24615	245	34	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	35	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	36	findings	finding	NOUN
crl-24615	245	37	from	from	ADP
crl-24615	245	38	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-24615	245	39	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-24615	245	40	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	245	41	the	the	DET
crl-24615	245	42	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	245	43	compact	compact	ADJ
crl-24615	245	44	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	245	45	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	46	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	47	jisc	jisc	NOUN
crl-24615	245	48	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-24615	245	49	communications	communication	NOUN
crl-24615	245	50	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	51	blog	blog	NOUN
crl-24615	245	52	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	53	july	july	PROPN
crl-24615	245	54	12	12	NUM
crl-24615	245	55	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	56	2017	2017	NUM
crl-24615	245	57	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	58	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	59	https://scholarlycommunications.jiscinvolve.org/	https://scholarlycommunications.jiscinvolve.org/	PROPN
crl-24615	245	60	wp/2017/07/12	wp/2017/07/12	PROPN
crl-24615	245	61	/	/	SYM
crl-24615	245	62	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-24615	245	63	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	64	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-24615	245	65	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	66	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	245	67	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	68	the	the	DET
crl-24615	245	69	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	70	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	245	71	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	72	compact	compact	ADJ
crl-24615	245	73	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	74	agreement/.	agreement/.	PROPN
crl-24615	245	75	19	19	NUM
crl-24615	245	76	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	77	ulf	ulf	PROPN
crl-24615	245	78	kronman	kronman	PROPN
crl-24615	245	79	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	80	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
crl-24615	245	81	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	245	82	offset	offset	ADJ
crl-24615	245	83	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	245	84	—	—	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	85	report	report	NOUN
crl-24615	245	86	3	3	NUM
crl-24615	245	87	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	88	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	245	89	compact	compact	ADJ
crl-24615	245	90	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	91	stockholm	stockholm	PROPN
crl-24615	245	92	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	93	national	national	PROPN
crl-24615	245	94	library	library	NOUN
crl-24615	245	95	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	245	96	sweden	sweden	PROPN
crl-24615	245	97	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	98	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	245	99	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	100	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	101	https://www.kb.se/download/18.2705879d169b8ba882a5560/1556566760356/evaluation_of_offset	https://www.kb.se/download/18.2705879d169b8ba882a5560/1556566760356/evaluation_of_offset	PROPN
crl-24615	245	102	_	_	PRON
crl-24615	245	103	agreements_sc_report_3.pdf	agreements_sc_report_3.pdf	ADJ
crl-24615	245	104	;	;	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	105	lisa	lisa	PROPN
crl-24615	245	106	olsson	olsson	PROPN
crl-24615	245	107	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	108	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
crl-24615	245	109	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	245	110	offset	offset	ADJ
crl-24615	245	111	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	245	112	—	—	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	113	report	report	NOUN
crl-24615	245	114	4	4	NUM
crl-24615	245	115	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	116	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	245	117	compact	compact	ADJ
crl-24615	245	118	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	119	stockholm	stockholm	PROPN
crl-24615	245	120	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	121	national	national	PROPN
crl-24615	245	122	library	library	NOUN
crl-24615	245	123	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	245	124	sweden	sweden	PROPN
crl-24615	245	125	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	126	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	245	127	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	128	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	245	129	https://www.kb.se/download/18.2705879d169b8ba882a5561/1556566760424/	https://www.kb.se/download/18.2705879d169b8ba882a5561/1556566760424/	PROPN
crl-24615	245	130	evaluation_of_offset_agreements_sc_report_4-20181008.pdf	evaluation_of_offset_agreements_sc_report_4-20181008.pdf	VERB
crl-24615	245	131	.	.	PROPN
crl-24615	245	132	20	20	NUM
crl-24615	245	133	.	.	X
crl-24615	246	1	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	246	2	nature	nature	NOUN
crl-24615	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	246	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	246	5	adis	adi	NOUN
crl-24615	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	246	7	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	246	8	https://www.springer.com/gp/adis	https://www.springer.com/gp/adis	PROPN
crl-24615	246	9	[	[	X
crl-24615	246	10	accessed	access	VERB
crl-24615	246	11	9	9	NUM
crl-24615	246	12	december	december	PROPN
crl-24615	246	13	2019	2019	NUM
crl-24615	246	14	]	]	PUNCT
crl-24615	246	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	247	1	21	21	NUM
crl-24615	247	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	248	1	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
crl-24615	248	2	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	248	3	usd	usd	NOUN
crl-24615	248	4	at	at	ADP
crl-24615	248	5	the	the	DET
crl-24615	248	6	exchange	exchange	NOUN
crl-24615	248	7	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-24615	248	8	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	248	9	1.138038889	1.138038889	NUM
crl-24615	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	248	11	which	which	PRON
crl-24615	248	12	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	248	13	the	the	DET
crl-24615	248	14	monthly	monthly	ADJ
crl-24615	248	15	average	average	NOUN
crl-24615	248	16	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	248	17	december	december	PROPN
crl-24615	248	18	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	248	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	249	1	data	datum	NOUN
crl-24615	249	2	source	source	NOUN
crl-24615	249	3	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	249	4	federal	federal	PROPN
crl-24615	249	5	reserve	reserve	PROPN
crl-24615	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	249	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	249	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
crl-24615	249	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
crl-24615	249	10	rates	rate	NOUN
crl-24615	249	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	249	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	249	13	https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h10/	https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h10/	NOUN
crl-24615	249	14	hist	hist	NOUN
crl-24615	249	15	/	/	PUNCT
crl-24615	249	16	dat00_eu.htm	dat00_eu.htm	PROPN
crl-24615	249	17	[	[	PUNCT
crl-24615	249	18	accessed	access	VERB
crl-24615	249	19	9	9	NUM
crl-24615	249	20	december	december	PROPN
crl-24615	249	21	2019	2019	NUM
crl-24615	249	22	]	]	PUNCT
crl-24615	249	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	250	1	22	22	NUM
crl-24615	250	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	251	1	jisc	jisc	PROPN
crl-24615	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	251	3	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	251	4	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	251	5	usage	usage	NOUN
crl-24615	251	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
crl-24615	251	7	portal	portal	ADJ
crl-24615	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	251	9	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	252	1	https://jusp.jisc.ac.uk/	https://jusp.jisc.ac.uk/	PROPN
crl-24615	252	2	[	[	X
crl-24615	252	3	accessed	access	VERB
crl-24615	252	4	22	22	NUM
crl-24615	252	5	august	august	PROPN
crl-24615	252	6	2019	2019	NUM
crl-24615	252	7	]	]	PUNCT
crl-24615	252	8	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	253	1	23	23	NUM
crl-24615	253	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	254	1	counter	counter	INTJ
crl-24615	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	254	3	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	254	4	the	the	DET
crl-24615	254	5	counter	counter	PROPN
crl-24615	254	6	code	code	PROPN
crl-24615	254	7	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	254	8	practice	practice	NOUN
crl-24615	254	9	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	254	10	release	release	NOUN
crl-24615	254	11	4	4	NUM
crl-24615	254	12	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	254	13	usage	usage	NOUN
crl-24615	254	14	reports	report	NOUN
crl-24615	254	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	254	16	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	254	17	https://www.projectcounter	https://www.projectcounter	NOUN
crl-24615	254	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	255	1	transitioning	transition	VERB
crl-24615	255	2	to	to	PART
crl-24615	255	3	open	open	VERB
crl-24615	255	4	access	access	NOUN
crl-24615	255	5	927	927	NUM
crl-24615	255	6	org	org	PROPN
crl-24615	255	7	/	/	SYM
crl-24615	255	8	code	code	NOUN
crl-24615	255	9	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	255	10	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	255	11	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	255	12	practice	practice	NOUN
crl-24615	255	13	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	255	14	sections	section	NOUN
crl-24615	255	15	/	/	SYM
crl-24615	255	16	usage	usage	NOUN
crl-24615	255	17	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	255	18	reports/	reports/	NUM
crl-24615	255	19	[	[	PUNCT
crl-24615	255	20	accessed	access	VERB
crl-24615	255	21	9	9	NUM
crl-24615	255	22	december	december	PROPN
crl-24615	255	23	2019	2019	NUM
crl-24615	255	24	]	]	PUNCT
crl-24615	255	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	256	1	note	note	VERB
crl-24615	256	2	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	256	3	the	the	DET
crl-24615	256	4	code	code	NOUN
crl-24615	256	5	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	256	6	practice	practice	NOUN
crl-24615	256	7	release	release	NOUN
crl-24615	256	8	4	4	NUM
crl-24615	256	9	has	have	AUX
crl-24615	256	10	now	now	ADV
crl-24615	256	11	been	be	AUX
crl-24615	256	12	superseded	supersede	VERB
crl-24615	256	13	by	by	ADP
crl-24615	256	14	release	release	NOUN
crl-24615	256	15	5	5	NUM
crl-24615	256	16	.	.	NUM
crl-24615	257	1	24	24	NUM
crl-24615	257	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	257	3	openapc	openapc	VERB
crl-24615	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	257	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	257	6	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	257	7	compact	compact	ADJ
crl-24615	257	8	coverage	coverage	NOUN
crl-24615	257	9	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	257	10	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	258	1	25	25	NUM
crl-24615	258	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	258	3	esac	esac	VERB
crl-24615	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	258	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	258	6	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	258	7	registry	registry	NOUN
crl-24615	258	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	258	9	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	258	10	https://esac-initiative.org/about/transformative-agreements/agreementregistry/	https://esac-initiative.org/about/transformative-agreements/agreementregistry/	NOUN
crl-24615	259	1	[	[	X
crl-24615	259	2	accessed	access	VERB
crl-24615	259	3	22	22	NUM
crl-24615	259	4	august	august	PROPN
crl-24615	259	5	2019	2019	NUM
crl-24615	259	6	]	]	PUNCT
crl-24615	259	7	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	260	1	26	26	NUM
crl-24615	260	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	260	3	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	260	4	roarmap	roarmap	NOUN
crl-24615	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	260	6	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	260	7	http://roarmap.eprints.org/view/country/826.html	http://roarmap.eprints.org/view/country/826.html	NOUN
crl-24615	261	1	[	[	X
crl-24615	261	2	accessed	access	VERB
crl-24615	261	3	21	21	NUM
crl-24615	261	4	august	august	PROPN
crl-24615	261	5	2019	2019	NUM
crl-24615	261	6	]	]	PUNCT
crl-24615	261	7	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	262	1	27	27	NUM
crl-24615	262	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	263	1	marques	marques	ADV
crl-24615	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	263	3	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	263	4	findings	finding	NOUN
crl-24615	263	5	from	from	ADP
crl-24615	263	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-24615	263	7	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-24615	263	8	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	263	9	the	the	DET
crl-24615	263	10	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	263	11	compact	compact	ADJ
crl-24615	263	12	agreement	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	263	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	263	14	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	264	1	28	28	NUM
crl-24615	264	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	264	3	olsson	olsson	NOUN
crl-24615	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	264	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
crl-24615	264	6	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	264	7	offset	offset	ADJ
crl-24615	264	8	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	264	9	—	—	PUNCT
crl-24615	264	10	report	report	NOUN
crl-24615	264	11	4	4	NUM
crl-24615	264	12	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	264	13	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	264	14	compact	compact	NOUN
crl-24615	264	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	265	1	29	29	NUM
crl-24615	265	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	266	1	stephen	stephen	PROPN
crl-24615	266	2	pinfield	pinfield	PROPN
crl-24615	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	266	4	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
crl-24615	266	5	salter	salter	PROPN
crl-24615	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	266	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	266	8	peter	peter	PROPN
crl-24615	266	9	a.	a.	PROPN
crl-24615	266	10	bath	bath	PROPN
crl-24615	266	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	266	12	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	266	13	the	the	DET
crl-24615	266	14	‘	'	PUNCT
crl-24615	266	15	total	total	ADJ
crl-24615	266	16	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	266	17	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	266	18	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-24615	266	19	’	'	PUNCT
crl-24615	266	20	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	266	21	a	a	DET
crl-24615	266	22	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-24615	266	23	openaccess	openaccess	ADJ
crl-24615	266	24	environment	environment	NOUN
crl-24615	266	25	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	266	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-24615	266	27	approaches	approach	NOUN
crl-24615	266	28	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	266	29	funding	funding	NOUN
crl-24615	266	30	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	266	31	article	article	NOUN
crl-24615	266	32	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	266	33	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-24615	266	34	charges	charge	NOUN
crl-24615	266	35	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	266	36	combination	combination	NOUN
crl-24615	266	37	with	with	ADP
crl-24615	266	38	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-24615	266	39	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	266	40	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	266	41	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	266	42	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	266	43	the	the	DET
crl-24615	266	44	association	association	NOUN
crl-24615	266	45	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	266	46	information	information	NOUN
crl-24615	266	47	science	science	NOUN
crl-24615	266	48	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	266	49	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-24615	266	50	67	67	NUM
crl-24615	266	51	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	266	52	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	266	53	):	):	PUNCT
crl-24615	266	54	1751–66	1751–66	NUM
crl-24615	266	55	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	266	56	https://	https://	PROPN
crl-24615	266	57	dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.23446	dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.23446	X
crl-24615	266	58	.	.	PROPN
crl-24615	266	59	30	30	NUM
crl-24615	266	60	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	267	1	the	the	DET
crl-24615	267	2	only	only	ADJ
crl-24615	267	3	exception	exception	NOUN
crl-24615	267	4	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	267	5	the	the	DET
crl-24615	267	6	€	€	SYM
crl-24615	267	7	2,200	2,200	NUM
crl-24615	267	8	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	267	9	$	$	SYM
crl-24615	267	10	2,504	2,504	NUM
crl-24615	267	11	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	267	12	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-24615	267	13	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-24615	267	14	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	267	15	the	the	DET
crl-24615	267	16	european	european	PROPN
crl-24615	267	17	physical	physical	PROPN
crl-24615	267	18	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-24615	267	19	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-24615	267	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	267	21	which	which	PRON
crl-24615	267	22	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	267	23	€	€	SYM
crl-24615	267	24	1,200	1,200	NUM
crl-24615	267	25	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	267	26	$	$	SYM
crl-24615	267	27	1,366	1,366	NUM
crl-24615	267	28	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	267	29	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	267	30	2016–2017	2016–2017	NUM
crl-24615	267	31	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	267	32	€	€	SYM
crl-24615	267	33	1,800	1,800	NUM
crl-24615	267	34	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	267	35	$	$	SYM
crl-24615	267	36	2,048	2,048	NUM
crl-24615	267	37	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	267	38	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	267	39	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	267	40	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	268	1	however	however	ADV
crl-24615	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	268	3	only	only	ADV
crl-24615	268	4	a	a	DET
crl-24615	268	5	small	small	ADJ
crl-24615	268	6	number	number	NOUN
crl-24615	268	7	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	268	8	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-24615	268	9	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	268	10	were	be	AUX
crl-24615	268	11	published	publish	VERB
crl-24615	268	12	here	here	ADV
crl-24615	268	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	268	14	117	117	NUM
crl-24615	268	15	articles	article	NOUN
crl-24615	268	16	in	in	ADP
crl-24615	268	17	total	total	ADJ
crl-24615	268	18	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	268	19	€	€	SYM
crl-24615	268	20	181,000	181,000	NUM
crl-24615	268	21	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	268	22	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	268	23	$	$	SYM
crl-24615	268	24	205,985	205,985	NUM
crl-24615	268	25	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	268	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	269	1	31	31	NUM
crl-24615	269	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	270	1	the	the	DET
crl-24615	270	2	method	method	NOUN
crl-24615	270	3	applied	apply	VERB
crl-24615	270	4	to	to	PART
crl-24615	270	5	determine	determine	VERB
crl-24615	270	6	the	the	DET
crl-24615	270	7	exchange	exchange	NOUN
crl-24615	270	8	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-24615	270	9	date	date	NOUN
crl-24615	270	10	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	270	11	based	base	VERB
crl-24615	270	12	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	270	13	selecting	select	VERB
crl-24615	270	14	the	the	DET
crl-24615	270	15	first	first	ADJ
crl-24615	270	16	day	day	NOUN
crl-24615	270	17	after	after	ADP
crl-24615	270	18	the	the	DET
crl-24615	270	19	end	end	NOUN
crl-24615	270	20	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	270	21	the	the	DET
crl-24615	270	22	reporting	reporting	NOUN
crl-24615	270	23	period	period	NOUN
crl-24615	270	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	271	1	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	271	2	january	january	PROPN
crl-24615	271	3	1	1	NUM
crl-24615	271	4	to	to	ADP
crl-24615	271	5	december	december	PROPN
crl-24615	271	6	31	31	NUM
crl-24615	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	271	8	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	271	10	the	the	DET
crl-24615	271	11	first	first	ADJ
crl-24615	271	12	day	day	NOUN
crl-24615	271	13	an	an	DET
crl-24615	271	14	exchange	exchange	NOUN
crl-24615	271	15	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-24615	271	16	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	271	17	available	available	ADJ
crl-24615	271	18	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	271	19	january	january	PROPN
crl-24615	271	20	3	3	NUM
crl-24615	271	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	271	22	2017	2017	NUM
crl-24615	271	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	272	1	the	the	DET
crl-24615	272	2	bank	bank	PROPN
crl-24615	272	3	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	272	4	england	england	PROPN
crl-24615	272	5	euro	euro	PROPN
crl-24615	272	6	exchange	exchange	PROPN
crl-24615	272	7	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	272	8	3	3	NUM
crl-24615	272	9	january	january	PROPN
crl-24615	272	10	2017	2017	NUM
crl-24615	272	11	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	272	12	1.1786	1.1786	NUM
crl-24615	272	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	273	1	the	the	DET
crl-24615	273	2	exchange	exchange	NOUN
crl-24615	273	3	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-24615	273	4	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	273	5	january	january	PROPN
crl-24615	273	6	2	2	NUM
crl-24615	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	273	8	2018	2018	NUM
crl-24615	273	9	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	273	10	1.1274	1.1274	NUM
crl-24615	273	11	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	274	1	the	the	DET
crl-24615	274	2	exchange	exchange	NOUN
crl-24615	274	3	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-24615	274	4	on	on	ADP
crl-24615	274	5	january	january	PROPN
crl-24615	274	6	2	2	NUM
crl-24615	274	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	274	8	2019	2019	NUM
crl-24615	274	9	was	be	AUX
crl-24615	274	10	1.1104	1.1104	NUM
crl-24615	274	11	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	275	1	32	32	NUM
crl-24615	275	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	275	3	science	science	PROPN
crl-24615	275	4	europe	europe	PROPN
crl-24615	275	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	275	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	275	7	principles	principle	NOUN
crl-24615	275	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	275	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
crl-24615	275	10	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	275	11	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	276	1	33	33	NUM
crl-24615	276	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	276	3	jisc	jisc	PROPN
crl-24615	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	276	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	276	6	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-24615	276	7	router	router	NOUN
crl-24615	276	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	276	9	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	276	10	https://pubrouter.jisc.ac.uk/	https://pubrouter.jisc.ac.uk/	VERB
crl-24615	277	1	[	[	X
crl-24615	277	2	accessed	access	VERB
crl-24615	277	3	22	22	NUM
crl-24615	277	4	august	august	PROPN
crl-24615	277	5	2019	2019	NUM
crl-24615	277	6	]	]	PUNCT
crl-24615	277	7	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	278	1	34	34	NUM
crl-24615	278	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	279	1	frank	frank	ADJ
crl-24615	279	2	manista	manista	PROPN
crl-24615	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	279	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	279	5	off	off	ADV
crl-24615	279	6	-	-	PUNCT
crl-24615	279	7	setting	set	VERB
crl-24615	279	8	workshops	workshop	NOUN
crl-24615	279	9	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	279	10	helping	help	VERB
crl-24615	279	11	universities	university	NOUN
crl-24615	279	12	get	get	VERB
crl-24615	279	13	the	the	DET
crl-24615	279	14	most	most	ADJ
crl-24615	279	15	from	from	ADP
crl-24615	279	16	the	the	DET
crl-24615	279	17	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-24615	279	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	279	19	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	279	20	jisc	jisc	NOUN
crl-24615	279	21	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-24615	279	22	communications	communication	NOUN
crl-24615	279	23	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	279	24	blog	blog	NOUN
crl-24615	279	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	279	26	august	august	PROPN
crl-24615	279	27	5	5	NUM
crl-24615	279	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	279	29	2016	2016	NUM
crl-24615	279	30	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	279	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	279	32	https://scholarlycommunications.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2016/08/05/jisc-offsetting-workshops-helping-universities-get-the-most-from-the-deals/.	https://scholarlycommunications.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2016/08/05/jisc-offsetting-workshops-helping-universities-get-the-most-from-the-deals/.	PROPN
crl-24615	279	33	35	35	NUM
crl-24615	279	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	280	1	olsson	olsson	NOUN
crl-24615	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	280	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
crl-24615	280	4	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	280	5	offset	offset	ADJ
crl-24615	280	6	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	280	7	—	—	PUNCT
crl-24615	280	8	report	report	NOUN
crl-24615	280	9	4	4	NUM
crl-24615	280	10	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	280	11	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	280	12	compact	compact	PROPN
crl-24615	280	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	281	1	36	36	NUM
crl-24615	281	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	281	3	olsson	olsson	NOUN
crl-24615	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	281	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
crl-24615	281	6	of	of	ADP
crl-24615	281	7	offset	offset	ADJ
crl-24615	281	8	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-24615	281	9	—	—	PUNCT
crl-24615	281	10	report	report	NOUN
crl-24615	281	11	4	4	NUM
crl-24615	281	12	:	:	PUNCT
crl-24615	281	13	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	281	14	compact	compact	NOUN
crl-24615	281	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	282	1	37	37	X
crl-24615	282	2	.	.	X
crl-24615	282	3	openapc	openapc	VERB
crl-24615	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	282	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	282	6	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-24615	282	7	compact	compact	ADJ
crl-24615	282	8	coverage	coverage	NOUN
crl-24615	282	9	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	282	10	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	283	1	38	38	NUM
crl-24615	283	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	284	1	geschuhn	geschuhn	NOUN
crl-24615	284	2	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	284	3	stone	stone	NOUN
crl-24615	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	284	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	284	6	it	it	PRON
crl-24615	284	7	’s	’	VERB
crl-24615	284	8	the	the	DET
crl-24615	284	9	workflows	workflow	NOUN
crl-24615	284	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	284	11	stupid	stupid	ADJ
crl-24615	284	12	!	!	PUNCT
crl-24615	284	13	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	285	1	39	39	NUM
crl-24615	285	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	286	1	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	286	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
crl-24615	286	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	286	4	standards	standard	NOUN
crl-24615	286	5	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	286	6	article	article	NOUN
crl-24615	286	7	charges	charge	NOUN
crl-24615	286	8	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	286	9	esac	esac	NOUN
crl-24615	286	10	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	286	11	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	286	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	286	13	http://esac-initiative.org/	http://esac-initiative.org/	PROPN
crl-24615	286	14	[	[	X
crl-24615	286	15	accessed	access	VERB
crl-24615	286	16	21	21	NUM
crl-24615	286	17	august	august	PROPN
crl-24615	286	18	2019	2019	NUM
crl-24615	286	19	]	]	PUNCT
crl-24615	286	20	;	;	PUNCT
crl-24615	286	21	geschuhn	geschuhn	NOUN
crl-24615	286	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	286	23	stone	stone	NOUN
crl-24615	286	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	286	25	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	286	26	it	it	PRON
crl-24615	286	27	’s	’	VERB
crl-24615	286	28	the	the	DET
crl-24615	286	29	workflows	workflow	NOUN
crl-24615	286	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	286	31	stupid	stupid	ADJ
crl-24615	286	32	!	!	PUNCT
crl-24615	286	33	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	287	1	40	40	NUM
crl-24615	287	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	288	1	geschuhn	geschuhn	NOUN
crl-24615	288	2	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	288	3	stone	stone	NOUN
crl-24615	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	288	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	288	6	it	it	PRON
crl-24615	288	7	’s	’	VERB
crl-24615	288	8	the	the	DET
crl-24615	288	9	workflows	workflow	NOUN
crl-24615	288	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	288	11	stupid	stupid	ADJ
crl-24615	288	12	!	!	PUNCT
crl-24615	288	13	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	289	1	41	41	NUM
crl-24615	289	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-24615	290	1	“	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	290	2	jisc	jisc	PROPN
crl-24615	290	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-24615	290	4	springer	springer	PROPN
crl-24615	290	5	nature	nature	NOUN
crl-24615	290	6	renew	renew	VERB
crl-24615	290	7	transformational	transformational	ADJ
crl-24615	290	8	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-24615	290	9	securing	secure	VERB
crl-24615	290	10	open	open	ADJ
crl-24615	290	11	access	access	NOUN
crl-24615	290	12	for	for	ADP
crl-24615	290	13	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-24615	290	14	higher	high	ADJ
crl-24615	290	15	education	education	NOUN
crl-24615	290	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	290	17	”	"	PUNCT
crl-24615	290	18	jisc	jisc	PROPN
crl-24615	290	19	news	news	PROPN
crl-24615	290	20	(	(	PUNCT
crl-24615	290	21	blog	blog	NOUN
crl-24615	290	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	290	23	april	april	PROPN
crl-24615	290	24	26	26	NUM
crl-24615	290	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	290	26	2019	2019	NUM
crl-24615	290	27	)	)	PUNCT
crl-24615	290	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-24615	290	29	https://www.jisc.ac.uk/news/jisc-and-springer-nature-renew-transformationaldeal-26-apr-2019	https://www.jisc.ac.uk/news/jisc-and-springer-nature-renew-transformationaldeal-26-apr-2019	NOUN
crl-24615	290	30	.	.	PUNCT