id sid tid token lemma pos crl-17735 1 1 470 470 NUM crl-17735 1 2 have have AUX crl-17735 1 3 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 1 4 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 1 5 overcome overcome VERB crl-17735 1 6 the the DET crl-17735 1 7 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 1 8 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 1 9 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 1 10 ? ? PUNCT crl-17735 2 1 an an DET crl-17735 2 2 analysis analysis NOUN crl-17735 2 3 of of ADP crl-17735 2 4 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 2 5 pay pay NOUN crl-17735 2 6 inequality inequality NOUN crl-17735 2 7 quinn quinn PROPN crl-17735 2 8 galbraith galbraith PROPN crl-17735 2 9 , , PUNCT crl-17735 2 10 adam adam PROPN crl-17735 2 11 henry henry PROPN crl-17735 2 12 callister callister PROPN crl-17735 2 13 , , PUNCT crl-17735 2 14 and and CCONJ crl-17735 2 15 heather heather ADJ crl-17735 2 16 kelley kelley NOUN crl-17735 2 17 * * PUNCT crl-17735 3 1 this this DET crl-17735 3 2 report report NOUN crl-17735 3 3 draws draw VERB crl-17735 3 4 upon upon SCONJ crl-17735 3 5 two two NUM crl-17735 3 6 data datum NOUN crl-17735 3 7 sets set NOUN crl-17735 3 8 to to PART crl-17735 3 9 examine examine VERB crl-17735 3 10 the the DET crl-17735 3 11 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 3 12 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 3 13 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 3 14 among among ADP crl-17735 3 15 member member NOUN crl-17735 3 16 institutions institution NOUN crl-17735 3 17 of of ADP crl-17735 3 18 the the DET crl-17735 3 19 association association NOUN crl-17735 3 20 of of ADP crl-17735 3 21 research research NOUN crl-17735 3 22 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 3 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 3 24 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 3 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 3 26 . . PUNCT crl-17735 4 1 the the DET crl-17735 4 2 first first ADJ crl-17735 4 3 data datum NOUN crl-17735 4 4 set set VERB crl-17735 4 5 consists consist VERB crl-17735 4 6 of of ADP crl-17735 4 7 35 35 NUM crl-17735 4 8 years year NOUN crl-17735 4 9 of of ADP crl-17735 4 10 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 4 11 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 4 12 data datum NOUN crl-17735 4 13 collected collect VERB crl-17735 4 14 by by ADP crl-17735 4 15 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 4 16 and and CCONJ crl-17735 4 17 is be AUX crl-17735 4 18 used use VERB crl-17735 4 19 to to PART crl-17735 4 20 provide provide VERB crl-17735 4 21 trend trend NOUN crl-17735 4 22 data datum NOUN crl-17735 4 23 on on ADP crl-17735 4 24 the the DET crl-17735 4 25 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 4 26 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 4 27 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 4 28 from from ADP crl-17735 4 29 1980 1980 NUM crl-17735 4 30 to to ADP crl-17735 4 31 2014 2014 NUM crl-17735 4 32 as as ADV crl-17735 4 33 well well ADV crl-17735 4 34 as as ADP crl-17735 4 35 present present ADJ crl-17735 4 36 an an DET crl-17735 4 37 in in ADP crl-17735 4 38 - - PUNCT crl-17735 4 39 depth depth NOUN crl-17735 4 40 look look NOUN crl-17735 4 41 at at ADP crl-17735 4 42 the the DET crl-17735 4 43 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 4 44 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 4 45 in in ADP crl-17735 4 46 2014 2014 NUM crl-17735 4 47 . . PUNCT crl-17735 5 1 after after ADP crl-17735 5 2 controlling control VERB crl-17735 5 3 for for ADP crl-17735 5 4 variables variable NOUN crl-17735 5 5 such such ADJ crl-17735 5 6 as as ADP crl-17735 5 7 years year NOUN crl-17735 5 8 of of ADP crl-17735 5 9 experience experience NOUN crl-17735 5 10 , , PUNCT crl-17735 5 11 position position NOUN crl-17735 5 12 , , PUNCT crl-17735 5 13 and and CCONJ crl-17735 5 14 type type NOUN crl-17735 5 15 of of ADP crl-17735 5 16 library library NOUN crl-17735 5 17 in in ADP crl-17735 5 18 the the DET crl-17735 5 19 2014 2014 NUM crl-17735 5 20 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 5 21 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 5 22 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 5 23 data datum NOUN crl-17735 5 24 , , PUNCT crl-17735 5 25 results result NOUN crl-17735 5 26 revealed reveal VERB crl-17735 5 27 that that SCONJ crl-17735 5 28 women woman NOUN crl-17735 5 29 on on ADP crl-17735 5 30 average average ADJ crl-17735 5 31 made make VERB crl-17735 5 32 approximately approximately ADV crl-17735 5 33 2 2 NUM crl-17735 5 34 percent percent NOUN crl-17735 5 35 less less ADJ crl-17735 5 36 than than ADP crl-17735 5 37 their their PRON crl-17735 5 38 male male ADJ crl-17735 5 39 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-17735 5 40 in in ADP crl-17735 5 41 2014 2014 NUM crl-17735 5 42 . . PUNCT crl-17735 6 1 the the DET crl-17735 6 2 second second ADJ crl-17735 6 3 data data NOUN crl-17735 6 4 set set VERB crl-17735 6 5 comes come VERB crl-17735 6 6 from from ADP crl-17735 6 7 a a DET crl-17735 6 8 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 6 9 of of ADP crl-17735 6 10 arl arl NOUN crl-17735 6 11 institutions institution NOUN crl-17735 6 12 conducted conduct VERB crl-17735 6 13 by by ADP crl-17735 6 14 the the DET crl-17735 6 15 researchers researcher NOUN crl-17735 6 16 in in ADP crl-17735 6 17 2015 2015 NUM crl-17735 6 18 and and CCONJ crl-17735 6 19 is be AUX crl-17735 6 20 used use VERB crl-17735 6 21 to to PART crl-17735 6 22 explore explore VERB crl-17735 6 23 the the DET crl-17735 6 24 influence influence NOUN crl-17735 6 25 of of ADP crl-17735 6 26 additional additional ADJ crl-17735 6 27 variables variable NOUN crl-17735 6 28 on on ADP crl-17735 6 29 the the DET crl-17735 6 30 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 6 31 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 6 32 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 6 33 that that PRON crl-17735 6 34 were be AUX crl-17735 6 35 not not PART crl-17735 6 36 found find VERB crl-17735 6 37 in in ADP crl-17735 6 38 the the DET crl-17735 6 39 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 6 40 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 6 41 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 6 42 data datum NOUN crl-17735 6 43 . . PUNCT crl-17735 7 1 results result NOUN crl-17735 7 2 from from ADP crl-17735 7 3 both both DET crl-17735 7 4 data datum NOUN crl-17735 7 5 sets set NOUN crl-17735 7 6 suggest suggest VERB crl-17735 7 7 a a DET crl-17735 7 8 substantial substantial ADJ crl-17735 7 9 difference difference NOUN crl-17735 7 10 between between ADP crl-17735 7 11 the the DET crl-17735 7 12 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 7 13 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 7 14 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 7 15 in in ADP crl-17735 7 16 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 7 17 institutions institution NOUN crl-17735 7 18 and and CCONJ crl-17735 7 19 the the DET crl-17735 7 20 workforce workforce NOUN crl-17735 7 21 as as ADP crl-17735 7 22 a a DET crl-17735 7 23 whole whole NOUN crl-17735 7 24 . . PUNCT crl-17735 8 1 in in ADP crl-17735 8 2 recent recent ADJ crl-17735 8 3 years year NOUN crl-17735 8 4 , , PUNCT crl-17735 8 5 the the DET crl-17735 8 6 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 8 7 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 8 8 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 8 9 has have AUX crl-17735 8 10 become become VERB crl-17735 8 11 a a DET crl-17735 8 12 highly highly ADV crl-17735 8 13 politicized politicize VERB crl-17735 8 14 issue issue NOUN crl-17735 8 15 frequently frequently ADV crl-17735 8 16 addressed address VERB crl-17735 8 17 by by ADP crl-17735 8 18 both both CCONJ crl-17735 8 19 prominent prominent ADJ crl-17735 8 20 political political ADJ crl-17735 8 21 figures figure NOUN crl-17735 8 22 and and CCONJ crl-17735 8 23 the the DET crl-17735 8 24 media medium NOUN crl-17735 8 25 in in ADP crl-17735 8 26 general general ADJ crl-17735 8 27 . . PUNCT crl-17735 9 1 among among ADP crl-17735 9 2 references reference NOUN crl-17735 9 3 to to ADP crl-17735 9 4 the the DET crl-17735 9 5 provocative provocative ADJ crl-17735 9 6 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 9 7 women woman NOUN crl-17735 9 8 earn earn VERB crl-17735 9 9 78 78 NUM crl-17735 9 10 cents cent NOUN crl-17735 9 11 to to ADP crl-17735 9 12 every every DET crl-17735 9 13 $ $ SYM crl-17735 9 14 1 1 NUM crl-17735 9 15 that that PRON crl-17735 9 16 men man NOUN crl-17735 9 17 earn earn VERB crl-17735 9 18 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 9 19 statistic1 statistic1 NOUN crl-17735 9 20 and and CCONJ crl-17735 9 21 a a DET crl-17735 9 22 frenzy frenzy NOUN crl-17735 9 23 of of ADP crl-17735 9 24 heated heated ADJ crl-17735 9 25 rebuttals rebuttal NOUN crl-17735 9 26 based base VERB crl-17735 9 27 on on ADP crl-17735 9 28 the the DET crl-17735 9 29 notion notion NOUN crl-17735 9 30 that that SCONJ crl-17735 9 31 those those PRON crl-17735 9 32 who who PRON crl-17735 9 33 talk talk VERB crl-17735 9 34 about about ADP crl-17735 9 35 the the DET crl-17735 9 36 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 9 37 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 9 38 are be AUX crl-17735 9 39 simply simply ADV crl-17735 9 40 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 9 41 manipulating manipulate VERB crl-17735 9 42 statistics statistic NOUN crl-17735 9 43 … … PUNCT crl-17735 9 44 to to PART crl-17735 9 45 convince convince VERB crl-17735 9 46 women woman NOUN crl-17735 9 47 that that SCONJ crl-17735 9 48 they they PRON crl-17735 9 49 are be AUX crl-17735 9 50 the the DET crl-17735 9 51 victims victim NOUN crl-17735 9 52 of of ADP crl-17735 9 53 systematic systematic ADJ crl-17735 9 54 societal societal ADJ crl-17735 9 55 discrimination,”2 discrimination,”2 NOUN crl-17735 9 56 there there PRON crl-17735 9 57 has have AUX crl-17735 9 58 arisen arise VERB crl-17735 9 59 a a DET crl-17735 9 60 general general ADJ crl-17735 9 61 sense sense NOUN crl-17735 9 62 of of ADP crl-17735 9 63 confusion confusion NOUN crl-17735 9 64 about about ADP crl-17735 9 65 the the DET crl-17735 9 66 real real ADJ crl-17735 9 67 effect effect NOUN crl-17735 9 68 of of ADP crl-17735 9 69 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 9 70 on on ADP crl-17735 9 71 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 9 72 allocation allocation NOUN crl-17735 9 73 . . PUNCT crl-17735 10 1 not not PART crl-17735 10 2 surprisingly surprisingly ADV crl-17735 10 3 , , PUNCT crl-17735 10 4 media medium NOUN crl-17735 10 5 outlets outlet NOUN crl-17735 10 6 have have AUX crl-17735 10 7 been be AUX crl-17735 10 8 more more ADJ crl-17735 10 9 than than ADP crl-17735 10 10 willing willing ADJ crl-17735 10 11 to to PART crl-17735 10 12 educate educate VERB crl-17735 10 13 the the DET crl-17735 10 14 average average ADJ crl-17735 10 15 layman layman NOUN crl-17735 10 16 on on ADP crl-17735 10 17 their their PRON crl-17735 10 18 own own ADJ crl-17735 10 19 view view NOUN crl-17735 10 20 of of ADP crl-17735 10 21 how how SCONJ crl-17735 10 22 to to PART crl-17735 10 23 approach approach VERB crl-17735 10 24 this this DET crl-17735 10 25 issue issue NOUN crl-17735 10 26 through through ADP crl-17735 10 27 a a DET crl-17735 10 28 plethora plethora NOUN crl-17735 10 29 of of ADP crl-17735 10 30 overtly overtly ADV crl-17735 10 31 one one NUM crl-17735 10 32 - - PUNCT crl-17735 10 33 sided sided ADJ crl-17735 10 34 articles article NOUN crl-17735 10 35 such such ADJ crl-17735 10 36 as as ADP crl-17735 10 37 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 10 38 the the DET crl-17735 10 39 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 10 40 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 10 41 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 10 42 myth myth NOUN crl-17735 10 43 and and CCONJ crl-17735 10 44 5 5 NUM crl-17735 10 45 other other ADJ crl-17735 10 46 feminist feminist ADJ crl-17735 10 47 fantasies,”3 fantasies,”3 NOUN crl-17735 10 48 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 10 49 five five NUM crl-17735 10 50 ways way NOUN crl-17735 10 51 to to PART crl-17735 10 52 win win VERB crl-17735 10 53 an an DET crl-17735 10 54 argument argument NOUN crl-17735 10 55 about about ADP crl-17735 10 56 the the DET crl-17735 10 57 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 10 58 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 10 59 gap,”4 gap,”4 NOUN crl-17735 10 60 or or CCONJ crl-17735 10 61 the the DET crl-17735 10 62 openly openly ADV crl-17735 10 63 pointed point VERB crl-17735 10 64 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 10 65 why why SCONJ crl-17735 10 66 men man NOUN crl-17735 10 67 need need VERB crl-17735 10 68 to to PART crl-17735 10 69 believe believe VERB crl-17735 10 70 in in ADP crl-17735 10 71 the the DET crl-17735 10 72 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 10 73 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 10 74 . . PUNCT crl-17735 10 75 ”5 ”5 SPACE crl-17735 10 76 as as ADP crl-17735 10 77 a a DET crl-17735 10 78 result result NOUN crl-17735 10 79 of of ADP crl-17735 10 80 the the DET crl-17735 10 81 polarizing polarize VERB crl-17735 10 82 nature nature NOUN crl-17735 10 83 of of ADP crl-17735 10 84 this this DET crl-17735 10 85 debate debate NOUN crl-17735 10 86 , , PUNCT crl-17735 10 87 many many ADJ crl-17735 10 88 people people NOUN crl-17735 10 89 have have AUX crl-17735 10 90 come come VERB crl-17735 10 91 to to PART crl-17735 10 92 view view VERB crl-17735 10 93 references reference NOUN crl-17735 10 94 to to ADP crl-17735 10 95 a a DET crl-17735 10 96 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 10 97 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 10 98 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 10 99 with with ADP crl-17735 10 100 a a DET crl-17735 10 101 learned learn VERB crl-17735 10 102 sense sense NOUN crl-17735 10 103 of of ADP crl-17735 10 104 either either CCONJ crl-17735 10 105 bitter bitter ADJ crl-17735 10 106 injustice injustice NOUN crl-17735 10 107 or or CCONJ crl-17735 10 108 decided decide VERB crl-17735 10 109 skepticism skepticism NOUN crl-17735 10 110 — — PUNCT crl-17735 10 111 effectively effectively ADV crl-17735 10 112 hearing hear VERB crl-17735 10 113 only only ADV crl-17735 10 114 what what PRON crl-17735 10 115 they they PRON crl-17735 10 116 want want VERB crl-17735 10 117 to to PART crl-17735 10 118 from from ADP crl-17735 10 119 reports report NOUN crl-17735 10 120 about about ADP crl-17735 10 121 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 10 122 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 10 123 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 10 124 statistics statistic NOUN crl-17735 10 125 . . PUNCT crl-17735 11 1 not not PART crl-17735 11 2 to to PART crl-17735 11 3 be be AUX crl-17735 11 4 outdone outdo VERB crl-17735 11 5 by by ADP crl-17735 11 6 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 11 7 - - PUNCT crl-17735 11 8 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 11 9 activists activist NOUN crl-17735 11 10 ’ ' PUNCT crl-17735 11 11 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 11 12 78 78 NUM crl-17735 11 13 cents cent NOUN crl-17735 11 14 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 11 15 statistic statistic NOUN crl-17735 11 16 , , PUNCT crl-17735 11 17 proponents proponent NOUN crl-17735 11 18 of of ADP crl-17735 11 19 the the DET crl-17735 11 20 idea idea NOUN crl-17735 11 21 that that SCONJ crl-17735 11 22 there there PRON crl-17735 11 23 is be VERB crl-17735 11 24 no no DET crl-17735 11 25 real real ADJ crl-17735 11 26 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 11 27 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 11 28 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 11 29 have have AUX crl-17735 11 30 all all ADV crl-17735 11 31 but but CCONJ crl-17735 11 32 glorified glorify VERB crl-17735 11 33 the the DET crl-17735 11 34 concept concept NOUN crl-17735 11 35 of of ADP crl-17735 11 36 an an DET crl-17735 11 37 adjusted adjust VERB crl-17735 11 38 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 11 39 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 11 40 as as ADP crl-17735 11 41 the the DET crl-17735 11 42 definitive definitive ADJ crl-17735 11 43 explanation explanation NOUN crl-17735 11 44 for for ADP crl-17735 11 45 the the DET crl-17735 11 46 discrepancy discrepancy NOUN crl-17735 11 47 in in ADP crl-17735 11 48 pay pay NOUN crl-17735 11 49 between between ADP crl-17735 11 50 men man NOUN crl-17735 11 51 and and CCONJ crl-17735 11 52 women woman NOUN crl-17735 11 53 . . PUNCT crl-17735 12 1 in in ADP crl-17735 12 2 this this DET crl-17735 12 3 context context NOUN crl-17735 12 4 , , PUNCT crl-17735 12 5 quinn quinn ADJ crl-17735 12 6 galbraith galbraith PROPN crl-17735 12 7 is be AUX crl-17735 12 8 sociology sociology NOUN crl-17735 12 9 & & CCONJ crl-17735 12 10 family family NOUN crl-17735 12 11 life life NOUN crl-17735 12 12 librarian librarian NOUN crl-17735 12 13 in in ADP crl-17735 12 14 the the DET crl-17735 12 15 harold harold PROPN crl-17735 12 16 b. b. PROPN crl-17735 12 17 lee lee PROPN crl-17735 12 18 library library PROPN crl-17735 12 19 at at ADP crl-17735 12 20 brigham brigham PROPN crl-17735 12 21 young young PROPN crl-17735 12 22 university university PROPN crl-17735 12 23 ; ; PUNCT crl-17735 12 24 email email NOUN crl-17735 12 25 : : PUNCT crl-17735 12 26 quinn_galbraith@byu.edu quinn_galbraith@byu.edu PROPN crl-17735 12 27 . . PUNCT crl-17735 13 1 adam adam PROPN crl-17735 13 2 henry henry PROPN crl-17735 13 3 callister callister PROPN crl-17735 13 4 is be AUX crl-17735 13 5 an an DET crl-17735 13 6 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-17735 13 7 research research NOUN crl-17735 13 8 assistant assistant NOUN crl-17735 13 9 at at ADP crl-17735 13 10 brigham brigham PROPN crl-17735 13 11 young young PROPN crl-17735 13 12 university university PROPN crl-17735 13 13 ; ; PUNCT crl-17735 13 14 email email NOUN crl-17735 13 15 : : PUNCT crl-17735 13 16 adamhenrycallister@gmail.com adamhenrycallister@gmail.com X crl-17735 13 17 . . PUNCT crl-17735 14 1 heather heather PROPN crl-17735 14 2 kelley kelley PROPN crl-17735 14 3 is be AUX crl-17735 14 4 a a DET crl-17735 14 5 research research NOUN crl-17735 14 6 assistant assistant NOUN crl-17735 14 7 in in ADP crl-17735 14 8 the the DET crl-17735 14 9 harold harold PROPN crl-17735 14 10 b. b. PROPN crl-17735 14 11 lee lee PROPN crl-17735 14 12 library library PROPN crl-17735 14 13 at at ADP crl-17735 14 14 brigham brigham PROPN crl-17735 14 15 young young PROPN crl-17735 14 16 university university PROPN crl-17735 14 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-17735 14 18 email email NOUN crl-17735 14 19 : : PUNCT crl-17735 14 20 heatherkelley@outlook.com heatherkelley@outlook.com NUM crl-17735 14 21 . . PUNCT crl-17735 15 1 * * PUNCT crl-17735 15 2 special special ADJ crl-17735 15 3 thanks thank NOUN crl-17735 15 4 to to ADP crl-17735 15 5 jessica jessica PROPN crl-17735 15 6 mansfield mansfield PROPN crl-17735 15 7 for for ADP crl-17735 15 8 her her PRON crl-17735 15 9 significant significant ADJ crl-17735 15 10 contributions contribution NOUN crl-17735 15 11 in in ADP crl-17735 15 12 editing edit VERB crl-17735 15 13 this this DET crl-17735 15 14 paper paper NOUN crl-17735 15 15 and and CCONJ crl-17735 15 16 labor labor PROPN crl-17735 15 17 economist economist NOUN crl-17735 15 18 brigham brigham PROPN crl-17735 15 19 frandsen frandsen PROPN crl-17735 15 20 , , PUNCT crl-17735 15 21 phd phd NOUN crl-17735 15 22 , , PUNCT crl-17735 15 23 for for ADP crl-17735 15 24 his his PRON crl-17735 15 25 consult consult VERB crl-17735 15 26 - - PUNCT crl-17735 15 27 ing ing ADJ crl-17735 15 28 assistance assistance NOUN crl-17735 15 29 . . PUNCT crl-17735 16 1 © © ADJ crl-17735 16 2 2019 2019 NUM crl-17735 16 3 quinn quinn PROPN crl-17735 16 4 galbraith galbraith PROPN crl-17735 16 5 , , PUNCT crl-17735 16 6 adam adam PROPN crl-17735 16 7 henry henry PROPN crl-17735 16 8 callister callister PROPN crl-17735 16 9 , , PUNCT crl-17735 16 10 and and CCONJ crl-17735 16 11 heather heather ADJ crl-17735 16 12 kelley kelley NOUN crl-17735 16 13 , , PUNCT crl-17735 16 14 attribution attribution NOUN crl-17735 16 15 4.0 4.0 NUM crl-17735 16 16 international international ADJ crl-17735 16 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 16 18 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ PROPN crl-17735 16 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 16 20 cc cc VERB crl-17735 16 21 by by ADP crl-17735 16 22 4.0 4.0 NUM crl-17735 16 23 . . PUNCT crl-17735 17 1 mailto:quinn_galbraith@byu.edu mailto:quinn_galbraith@byu.edu PROPN crl-17735 17 2 mailto:adamhenrycalliser@gmail.com mailto:adamhenrycalliser@gmail.com X crl-17735 18 1 mailto:heatherkelley@outlook.com mailto:heatherkelley@outlook.com PROPN crl-17735 18 2 have have AUX crl-17735 18 3 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 18 4 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 18 5 overcome overcome VERB crl-17735 18 6 the the DET crl-17735 18 7 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 18 8 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 18 9 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 18 10 471 471 NUM crl-17735 18 11 the the DET crl-17735 18 12 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 18 13 78 78 NUM crl-17735 18 14 cents cent NOUN crl-17735 18 15 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 18 16 statistic statistic NOUN crl-17735 18 17 is be AUX crl-17735 18 18 a a DET crl-17735 18 19 simple simple ADJ crl-17735 18 20 comparison comparison NOUN crl-17735 18 21 of of ADP crl-17735 18 22 mean mean ADJ crl-17735 18 23 salaries salary NOUN crl-17735 18 24 known know VERB crl-17735 18 25 as as ADP crl-17735 18 26 a a DET crl-17735 18 27 raw raw ADJ crl-17735 18 28 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 18 29 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 18 30 , , PUNCT crl-17735 18 31 while while SCONJ crl-17735 18 32 an an DET crl-17735 18 33 adjusted adjust VERB crl-17735 18 34 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 18 35 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 18 36 is be AUX crl-17735 18 37 a a DET crl-17735 18 38 model model NOUN crl-17735 18 39 that that PRON crl-17735 18 40 considers consider VERB crl-17735 18 41 other other ADJ crl-17735 18 42 variables variable NOUN crl-17735 18 43 thought think VERB crl-17735 18 44 to to PART crl-17735 18 45 influence influence VERB crl-17735 18 46 wages wage NOUN crl-17735 18 47 . . PUNCT crl-17735 19 1 in in ADP crl-17735 19 2 theory theory NOUN crl-17735 19 3 , , PUNCT crl-17735 19 4 this this DET crl-17735 19 5 adjusted adjusted ADJ crl-17735 19 6 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 19 7 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 19 8 allows allow VERB crl-17735 19 9 researchers researcher NOUN crl-17735 19 10 to to PART crl-17735 19 11 account account VERB crl-17735 19 12 for for ADP crl-17735 19 13 how how SCONJ crl-17735 19 14 much much ADJ crl-17735 19 15 , , PUNCT crl-17735 19 16 if if SCONJ crl-17735 19 17 any any PRON crl-17735 19 18 , , PUNCT crl-17735 19 19 of of ADP crl-17735 19 20 the the DET crl-17735 19 21 reported report VERB crl-17735 19 22 difference difference NOUN crl-17735 19 23 in in ADP crl-17735 19 24 wages wage NOUN crl-17735 19 25 could could AUX crl-17735 19 26 reasonably reasonably ADV crl-17735 19 27 be be AUX crl-17735 19 28 attributed attribute VERB crl-17735 19 29 to to ADP crl-17735 19 30 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 19 31 bias bias NOUN crl-17735 19 32 . . PUNCT crl-17735 20 1 the the DET crl-17735 20 2 reasoning reasoning NOUN crl-17735 20 3 here here ADV crl-17735 20 4 is be AUX crl-17735 20 5 that that PRON crl-17735 20 6 , , PUNCT crl-17735 20 7 because because SCONJ crl-17735 20 8 men man NOUN crl-17735 20 9 and and CCONJ crl-17735 20 10 women woman NOUN crl-17735 20 11 make make VERB crl-17735 20 12 different different ADJ crl-17735 20 13 life life NOUN crl-17735 20 14 and and CCONJ crl-17735 20 15 career career NOUN crl-17735 20 16 choices choice NOUN crl-17735 20 17 , , PUNCT crl-17735 20 18 and and CCONJ crl-17735 20 19 thus thus ADV crl-17735 20 20 differ differ VERB crl-17735 20 21 in in ADP crl-17735 20 22 factors factor NOUN crl-17735 20 23 such such ADJ crl-17735 20 24 as as ADP crl-17735 20 25 profession profession NOUN crl-17735 20 26 , , PUNCT crl-17735 20 27 years year NOUN crl-17735 20 28 of of ADP crl-17735 20 29 experience experience NOUN crl-17735 20 30 , , PUNCT crl-17735 20 31 and and CCONJ crl-17735 20 32 education education NOUN crl-17735 20 33 level level NOUN crl-17735 20 34 , , PUNCT crl-17735 20 35 these these DET crl-17735 20 36 variables variable NOUN crl-17735 20 37 should should AUX crl-17735 20 38 be be AUX crl-17735 20 39 controlled control VERB crl-17735 20 40 for for ADP crl-17735 20 41 when when SCONJ crl-17735 20 42 comparing compare VERB crl-17735 20 43 mean mean ADJ crl-17735 20 44 male male ADJ crl-17735 20 45 earnings earning NOUN crl-17735 20 46 to to PART crl-17735 20 47 mean mean VERB crl-17735 20 48 female female ADJ crl-17735 20 49 earnings earning NOUN crl-17735 20 50 . . PUNCT crl-17735 21 1 due due ADP crl-17735 21 2 to to ADP crl-17735 21 3 the the DET crl-17735 21 4 fact fact NOUN crl-17735 21 5 that that SCONJ crl-17735 21 6 many many ADJ crl-17735 21 7 adjusted adjusted ADJ crl-17735 21 8 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 21 9 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 21 10 models model NOUN crl-17735 21 11 that that PRON crl-17735 21 12 control control VERB crl-17735 21 13 for for ADP crl-17735 21 14 such such ADJ crl-17735 21 15 variables variable NOUN crl-17735 21 16 report report VERB crl-17735 21 17 a a DET crl-17735 21 18 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 21 19 substantially substantially ADV crl-17735 21 20 smaller small ADJ crl-17735 21 21 than than ADP crl-17735 21 22 the the DET crl-17735 21 23 popularized popularized ADJ crl-17735 21 24 raw raw ADJ crl-17735 21 25 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 21 26 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 21 27 statistic statistic NOUN crl-17735 21 28 , , PUNCT crl-17735 21 29 skeptics skeptic NOUN crl-17735 21 30 of of ADP crl-17735 21 31 the the DET crl-17735 21 32 existence existence NOUN crl-17735 21 33 of of ADP crl-17735 21 34 a a DET crl-17735 21 35 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 21 36 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 21 37 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 21 38 have have AUX crl-17735 21 39 been be AUX crl-17735 21 40 quick quick ADJ crl-17735 21 41 to to PART crl-17735 21 42 assert assert VERB crl-17735 21 43 that that SCONJ crl-17735 21 44 any any DET crl-17735 21 45 perceived perceive VERB crl-17735 21 46 difference difference NOUN crl-17735 21 47 in in ADP crl-17735 21 48 mean mean ADJ crl-17735 21 49 male male ADJ crl-17735 21 50 and and CCONJ crl-17735 21 51 female female ADJ crl-17735 21 52 wages wage NOUN crl-17735 21 53 can can AUX crl-17735 21 54 be be AUX crl-17735 21 55 accounted account VERB crl-17735 21 56 for for ADP crl-17735 21 57 by by ADP crl-17735 21 58 factors factor NOUN crl-17735 21 59 other other ADJ crl-17735 21 60 than than ADP crl-17735 21 61 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-17735 21 62 . . PUNCT crl-17735 22 1 those those PRON crl-17735 22 2 who who PRON crl-17735 22 3 side side VERB crl-17735 22 4 with with ADP crl-17735 22 5 the the DET crl-17735 22 6 idea idea NOUN crl-17735 22 7 that that SCONJ crl-17735 22 8 there there PRON crl-17735 22 9 is be VERB crl-17735 22 10 a a DET crl-17735 22 11 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 22 12 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 22 13 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 22 14 are be AUX crl-17735 22 15 quick quick ADJ crl-17735 22 16 to to PART crl-17735 22 17 respond respond VERB crl-17735 22 18 to to ADP crl-17735 22 19 the the DET crl-17735 22 20 adjusted adjust VERB crl-17735 22 21 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 22 22 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 22 23 argument argument NOUN crl-17735 22 24 by by ADP crl-17735 22 25 referencing reference VERB crl-17735 22 26 the the DET crl-17735 22 27 fact fact NOUN crl-17735 22 28 that that SCONJ crl-17735 22 29 , , PUNCT crl-17735 22 30 although although SCONJ crl-17735 22 31 adjusted adjust VERB crl-17735 22 32 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 22 33 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 22 34 models model NOUN crl-17735 22 35 substantially substantially ADV crl-17735 22 36 reduce reduce VERB crl-17735 22 37 the the DET crl-17735 22 38 pay pay NOUN crl-17735 22 39 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 22 40 between between ADP crl-17735 22 41 men man NOUN crl-17735 22 42 and and CCONJ crl-17735 22 43 women woman NOUN crl-17735 22 44 , , PUNCT crl-17735 22 45 they they PRON crl-17735 22 46 still still ADV crl-17735 22 47 often often ADV crl-17735 22 48 show show VERB crl-17735 22 49 a a DET crl-17735 22 50 sizable sizable ADJ crl-17735 22 51 and and CCONJ crl-17735 22 52 unexplained unexplained ADJ crl-17735 22 53 difference difference NOUN crl-17735 22 54 in in ADP crl-17735 22 55 pay pay NOUN crl-17735 22 56 . . PUNCT crl-17735 23 1 this this PRON crl-17735 23 2 leads lead VERB crl-17735 23 3 many many ADJ crl-17735 23 4 to to PART crl-17735 23 5 conclude conclude VERB crl-17735 23 6 that that SCONJ crl-17735 23 7 the the DET crl-17735 23 8 difference difference NOUN crl-17735 23 9 in in ADP crl-17735 23 10 pay pay NOUN crl-17735 23 11 between between ADP crl-17735 23 12 men man NOUN crl-17735 23 13 and and CCONJ crl-17735 23 14 women woman NOUN crl-17735 23 15 left leave VERB crl-17735 23 16 over over ADP crl-17735 23 17 after after ADP crl-17735 23 18 controlling control VERB crl-17735 23 19 for for ADP crl-17735 23 20 other other ADJ crl-17735 23 21 variables variable NOUN crl-17735 23 22 that that PRON crl-17735 23 23 affect affect VERB crl-17735 23 24 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 23 25 in in ADP crl-17735 23 26 an an DET crl-17735 23 27 adjusted adjust VERB crl-17735 23 28 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 23 29 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 23 30 model model NOUN crl-17735 23 31 should should AUX crl-17735 23 32 be be AUX crl-17735 23 33 attributed attribute VERB crl-17735 23 34 to to ADP crl-17735 23 35 the the DET crl-17735 23 36 existence existence NOUN crl-17735 23 37 of of ADP crl-17735 23 38 pay pay NOUN crl-17735 23 39 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-17735 23 40 in in ADP crl-17735 23 41 the the DET crl-17735 23 42 workforce workforce NOUN crl-17735 23 43 . . PUNCT crl-17735 24 1 of of ADP crl-17735 24 2 course course NOUN crl-17735 24 3 , , PUNCT crl-17735 24 4 opponents opponent NOUN crl-17735 24 5 of of ADP crl-17735 24 6 this this DET crl-17735 24 7 view view NOUN crl-17735 24 8 argue argue VERB crl-17735 24 9 that that SCONJ crl-17735 24 10 the the DET crl-17735 24 11 remaining remain VERB crl-17735 24 12 unexplained unexplained ADJ crl-17735 24 13 difference difference NOUN crl-17735 24 14 is be AUX crl-17735 24 15 not not PART crl-17735 24 16 the the DET crl-17735 24 17 result result NOUN crl-17735 24 18 of of ADP crl-17735 24 19 pay pay NOUN crl-17735 24 20 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-17735 24 21 but but CCONJ crl-17735 24 22 is be AUX crl-17735 24 23 due due ADJ crl-17735 24 24 instead instead ADV crl-17735 24 25 to to ADP crl-17735 24 26 the the DET crl-17735 24 27 inability inability NOUN crl-17735 24 28 of of ADP crl-17735 24 29 adjusted adjust VERB crl-17735 24 30 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 24 31 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 24 32 models model NOUN crl-17735 24 33 to to PART crl-17735 24 34 take take VERB crl-17735 24 35 into into ADP crl-17735 24 36 account account NOUN crl-17735 24 37 every every DET crl-17735 24 38 possible possible ADJ crl-17735 24 39 factor factor NOUN crl-17735 24 40 that that PRON crl-17735 24 41 could could AUX crl-17735 24 42 affect affect VERB crl-17735 24 43 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 24 44 and and CCONJ crl-17735 24 45 differences difference NOUN crl-17735 24 46 in in ADP crl-17735 24 47 the the DET crl-17735 24 48 way way NOUN crl-17735 24 49 that that PRON crl-17735 24 50 men man NOUN crl-17735 24 51 and and CCONJ crl-17735 24 52 women woman NOUN crl-17735 24 53 respond respond VERB crl-17735 24 54 to to ADP crl-17735 24 55 labor labor NOUN crl-17735 24 56 market market NOUN crl-17735 24 57 incentives.6 incentives.6 PROPN crl-17735 24 58 regardless regardless ADV crl-17735 24 59 of of ADP crl-17735 24 60 whether whether SCONJ crl-17735 24 61 or or CCONJ crl-17735 24 62 not not PART crl-17735 24 63 people people NOUN crl-17735 24 64 believe believe VERB crl-17735 24 65 that that SCONJ crl-17735 24 66 the the DET crl-17735 24 67 difference difference NOUN crl-17735 24 68 in in ADP crl-17735 24 69 wages wage NOUN crl-17735 24 70 between between ADP crl-17735 24 71 men man NOUN crl-17735 24 72 and and CCONJ crl-17735 24 73 women woman NOUN crl-17735 24 74 is be AUX crl-17735 24 75 due due ADJ crl-17735 24 76 to to ADP crl-17735 24 77 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 24 78 bias bias NOUN crl-17735 24 79 , , PUNCT crl-17735 24 80 there there PRON crl-17735 24 81 is be VERB crl-17735 24 82 a a DET crl-17735 24 83 general general ADJ crl-17735 24 84 consensus consensus NOUN crl-17735 24 85 on on ADP crl-17735 24 86 the the DET crl-17735 24 87 existence existence NOUN crl-17735 24 88 of of ADP crl-17735 24 89 sizable sizable ADJ crl-17735 24 90 raw raw ADJ crl-17735 24 91 and and CCONJ crl-17735 24 92 adjusted adjust VERB crl-17735 24 93 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 24 94 gaps gap NOUN crl-17735 24 95 between between ADP crl-17735 24 96 men man NOUN crl-17735 24 97 and and CCONJ crl-17735 24 98 women woman NOUN crl-17735 24 99 across across ADP crl-17735 24 100 almost almost ADV crl-17735 24 101 every every PRON crl-17735 24 102 profession profession NOUN crl-17735 24 103 in in ADP crl-17735 24 104 the the DET crl-17735 24 105 united united PROPN crl-17735 24 106 states.7 states.7 PROPN crl-17735 24 107 although although SCONJ crl-17735 24 108 limited limit VERB crl-17735 24 109 in in ADP crl-17735 24 110 scope scope NOUN crl-17735 24 111 , , PUNCT crl-17735 24 112 prior prior ADJ crl-17735 24 113 research research NOUN crl-17735 24 114 within within ADP crl-17735 24 115 the the DET crl-17735 24 116 field field NOUN crl-17735 24 117 of of ADP crl-17735 24 118 library library NOUN crl-17735 24 119 science science NOUN crl-17735 24 120 on on ADP crl-17735 24 121 the the DET crl-17735 24 122 topic topic NOUN crl-17735 24 123 has have AUX crl-17735 24 124 revealed reveal VERB crl-17735 24 125 findings finding NOUN crl-17735 24 126 that that PRON crl-17735 24 127 differ differ VERB crl-17735 24 128 from from ADP crl-17735 24 129 the the DET crl-17735 24 130 general general ADJ crl-17735 24 131 perception perception NOUN crl-17735 24 132 of of ADP crl-17735 24 133 the the DET crl-17735 24 134 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 24 135 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 24 136 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 24 137 found find VERB crl-17735 24 138 in in ADP crl-17735 24 139 the the DET crl-17735 24 140 literature.8 literature.8 PROPN crl-17735 24 141 as as SCONJ crl-17735 24 142 suggested suggest VERB crl-17735 24 143 by by ADP crl-17735 24 144 such such ADJ crl-17735 24 145 research research NOUN crl-17735 24 146 , , PUNCT crl-17735 24 147 there there PRON crl-17735 24 148 is be VERB crl-17735 24 149 little little ADJ crl-17735 24 150 to to ADP crl-17735 24 151 no no DET crl-17735 24 152 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 24 153 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 24 154 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 24 155 among among ADP crl-17735 24 156 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 24 157 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 24 158 . . PUNCT crl-17735 25 1 such such DET crl-17735 25 2 a a DET crl-17735 25 3 finding finding NOUN crl-17735 25 4 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-17735 25 5 raises raise VERB crl-17735 25 6 questions question NOUN crl-17735 25 7 regarding regard VERB crl-17735 25 8 what what PRON crl-17735 25 9 makes make VERB crl-17735 25 10 job job NOUN crl-17735 25 11 seekers seeker NOUN crl-17735 25 12 and and CCONJ crl-17735 25 13 employers employer NOUN crl-17735 25 14 in in ADP crl-17735 25 15 the the DET crl-17735 25 16 labor labor NOUN crl-17735 25 17 market market NOUN crl-17735 25 18 for for ADP crl-17735 25 19 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 25 20 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 25 21 different different ADJ crl-17735 25 22 from from ADP crl-17735 25 23 other other ADJ crl-17735 25 24 professions profession NOUN crl-17735 25 25 . . PUNCT crl-17735 26 1 it it PRON crl-17735 26 2 has have AUX crl-17735 26 3 been be AUX crl-17735 26 4 suggested suggest VERB crl-17735 26 5 that that SCONJ crl-17735 26 6 both both CCONJ crl-17735 26 7 the the DET crl-17735 26 8 nature nature NOUN crl-17735 26 9 of of ADP crl-17735 26 10 library library NOUN crl-17735 26 11 science science NOUN crl-17735 26 12 as as ADP crl-17735 26 13 a a DET crl-17735 26 14 female female NOUN crl-17735 26 15 - - PUNCT crl-17735 26 16 dominated dominate VERB crl-17735 26 17 profession9 profession9 NOUN crl-17735 26 18 and and CCONJ crl-17735 26 19 the the DET crl-17735 26 20 large large ADJ crl-17735 26 21 number number NOUN crl-17735 26 22 of of ADP crl-17735 26 23 leadership leadership NOUN crl-17735 26 24 positions position NOUN crl-17735 26 25 filled fill VERB crl-17735 26 26 by by ADP crl-17735 26 27 women woman NOUN crl-17735 26 28 in in ADP crl-17735 26 29 library library PROPN crl-17735 26 30 science10 science10 NOUN crl-17735 26 31 contribute contribute VERB crl-17735 26 32 to to ADP crl-17735 26 33 greater great ADJ crl-17735 26 34 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 26 35 equality equality NOUN crl-17735 26 36 within within ADP crl-17735 26 37 the the DET crl-17735 26 38 profession profession NOUN crl-17735 26 39 . . PUNCT crl-17735 27 1 however however ADV crl-17735 27 2 , , PUNCT crl-17735 27 3 it it PRON crl-17735 27 4 is be AUX crl-17735 27 5 still still ADV crl-17735 27 6 unclear unclear ADJ crl-17735 27 7 as as SCONJ crl-17735 27 8 to to PART crl-17735 27 9 which which PRON crl-17735 27 10 , , PUNCT crl-17735 27 11 if if SCONJ crl-17735 27 12 any any PRON crl-17735 27 13 , , PUNCT crl-17735 27 14 of of ADP crl-17735 27 15 the the DET crl-17735 27 16 factors factor NOUN crl-17735 27 17 distinguishing distinguish VERB crl-17735 27 18 employees employee NOUN crl-17735 27 19 and and CCONJ crl-17735 27 20 employers employer NOUN crl-17735 27 21 in in ADP crl-17735 27 22 the the DET crl-17735 27 23 field field NOUN crl-17735 27 24 of of ADP crl-17735 27 25 library library NOUN crl-17735 27 26 science science NOUN crl-17735 27 27 from from ADP crl-17735 27 28 the the DET crl-17735 27 29 rest rest NOUN crl-17735 27 30 of of ADP crl-17735 27 31 the the DET crl-17735 27 32 workforce workforce NOUN crl-17735 27 33 can can AUX crl-17735 27 34 be be AUX crl-17735 27 35 attributed attribute VERB crl-17735 27 36 to to ADP crl-17735 27 37 causing cause VERB crl-17735 27 38 greater great ADJ crl-17735 27 39 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 27 40 equality equality NOUN crl-17735 27 41 in in ADP crl-17735 27 42 terms term NOUN crl-17735 27 43 of of ADP crl-17735 27 44 pay pay NOUN crl-17735 27 45 allocation allocation NOUN crl-17735 27 46 . . PUNCT crl-17735 28 1 literature literature NOUN crl-17735 28 2 review review VERB crl-17735 28 3 a a DET crl-17735 28 4 review review NOUN crl-17735 28 5 of of ADP crl-17735 28 6 previous previous ADJ crl-17735 28 7 research research NOUN crl-17735 28 8 regarding regard VERB crl-17735 28 9 the the DET crl-17735 28 10 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 28 11 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 28 12 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 28 13 within within ADP crl-17735 28 14 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 28 15 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 28 16 suggests suggest VERB crl-17735 28 17 a a DET crl-17735 28 18 significant significant ADJ crl-17735 28 19 difference difference NOUN crl-17735 28 20 between between ADP crl-17735 28 21 the the DET crl-17735 28 22 effect effect NOUN crl-17735 28 23 of of ADP crl-17735 28 24 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 28 25 on on ADP crl-17735 28 26 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 28 27 allocation allocation NOUN crl-17735 28 28 among among ADP crl-17735 28 29 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 28 30 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 28 31 compared compare VERB crl-17735 28 32 to to ADP crl-17735 28 33 the the DET crl-17735 28 34 workforce workforce NOUN crl-17735 28 35 as as ADP crl-17735 28 36 a a DET crl-17735 28 37 whole whole NOUN crl-17735 28 38 . . PUNCT crl-17735 29 1 one one NUM crl-17735 29 2 study study NOUN crl-17735 29 3 of of ADP crl-17735 29 4 357 357 NUM crl-17735 29 5 college college NOUN crl-17735 29 6 graduates graduate NOUN crl-17735 29 7 working work VERB crl-17735 29 8 as as SCONJ crl-17735 29 9 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 29 10 found find VERB crl-17735 29 11 that that SCONJ crl-17735 29 12 , , PUNCT crl-17735 29 13 when when SCONJ crl-17735 29 14 controlling control VERB crl-17735 29 15 for for ADP crl-17735 29 16 variables variable NOUN crl-17735 29 17 such such ADJ crl-17735 29 18 as as ADP crl-17735 29 19 marital marital ADJ crl-17735 29 20 status status NOUN crl-17735 29 21 , , PUNCT crl-17735 29 22 number number NOUN crl-17735 29 23 of of ADP crl-17735 29 24 children child NOUN crl-17735 29 25 , , PUNCT crl-17735 29 26 sector sector NOUN crl-17735 29 27 of of ADP crl-17735 29 28 work work NOUN crl-17735 29 29 , , PUNCT crl-17735 29 30 and and CCONJ crl-17735 29 31 education education NOUN crl-17735 29 32 level level NOUN crl-17735 29 33 , , PUNCT crl-17735 29 34 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 29 35 and and CCONJ crl-17735 29 36 race race NOUN crl-17735 29 37 did do AUX crl-17735 29 38 not not PART crl-17735 29 39 have have VERB crl-17735 29 40 any any DET crl-17735 29 41 significant significant ADJ crl-17735 29 42 impact impact NOUN crl-17735 29 43 on on ADP crl-17735 29 44 earnings.11 earnings.11 NOUN crl-17735 29 45 while while SCONJ crl-17735 29 46 the the DET crl-17735 29 47 data datum NOUN crl-17735 29 48 set set VERB crl-17735 29 49 for for ADP crl-17735 29 50 the the DET crl-17735 29 51 sample sample NOUN crl-17735 29 52 in in ADP crl-17735 29 53 this this DET crl-17735 29 54 study study NOUN crl-17735 29 55 was be AUX crl-17735 29 56 drawn draw VERB crl-17735 29 57 from from ADP crl-17735 29 58 a a DET crl-17735 29 59 large large ADJ crl-17735 29 60 population population NOUN crl-17735 29 61 of of ADP crl-17735 29 62 college college NOUN crl-17735 29 63 graduates graduate NOUN crl-17735 29 64 , , PUNCT crl-17735 29 65 the the DET crl-17735 29 66 study study NOUN crl-17735 29 67 is be AUX crl-17735 29 68 limited limit VERB crl-17735 29 69 by by ADP crl-17735 29 70 a a DET crl-17735 29 71 lack lack NOUN crl-17735 29 72 of of ADP crl-17735 29 73 distinction distinction NOUN crl-17735 29 74 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 29 75 between between ADP crl-17735 29 76 employment employment NOUN crl-17735 29 77 in in ADP crl-17735 29 78 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 29 79 , , PUNCT crl-17735 29 80 public public ADJ crl-17735 29 81 , , PUNCT crl-17735 29 82 private private ADJ crl-17735 29 83 , , PUNCT crl-17735 29 84 and/or and/or CCONJ crl-17735 29 85 special special ADJ crl-17735 29 86 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 29 87 . . PUNCT crl-17735 29 88 ”12 ”12 PUNCT crl-17735 30 1 similarly similarly ADV crl-17735 30 2 , , PUNCT crl-17735 30 3 a a DET crl-17735 30 4 study study NOUN crl-17735 30 5 that that PRON crl-17735 30 6 reviewed review VERB crl-17735 30 7 data datum NOUN crl-17735 30 8 from from ADP crl-17735 30 9 various various ADJ crl-17735 30 10 library library NOUN crl-17735 30 11 associations association NOUN crl-17735 30 12 including include VERB crl-17735 30 13 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 30 14 , , PUNCT crl-17735 30 15 the the DET crl-17735 30 16 american american PROPN crl-17735 30 17 library library PROPN crl-17735 30 18 association association PROPN crl-17735 30 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 30 20 ala ala PROPN crl-17735 30 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 30 22 , , PUNCT crl-17735 30 23 472 472 NUM crl-17735 30 24 college college PROPN crl-17735 30 25 & & CCONJ crl-17735 30 26 research research PROPN crl-17735 30 27 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 30 28 may may AUX crl-17735 30 29 2019 2019 NUM crl-17735 30 30 and and CCONJ crl-17735 30 31 the the DET crl-17735 30 32 association association NOUN crl-17735 30 33 of of ADP crl-17735 30 34 college college PROPN crl-17735 30 35 and and CCONJ crl-17735 30 36 research research NOUN crl-17735 30 37 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 30 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 30 39 acrl acrl ADV crl-17735 30 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 30 41 found find VERB crl-17735 30 42 no no DET crl-17735 30 43 statistically statistically ADV crl-17735 30 44 significant significant ADJ crl-17735 30 45 difference difference NOUN crl-17735 30 46 in in ADP crl-17735 30 47 pay pay NOUN crl-17735 30 48 between between ADP crl-17735 30 49 male male ADJ crl-17735 30 50 and and CCONJ crl-17735 30 51 female female ADJ crl-17735 30 52 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 30 53 library library NOUN crl-17735 30 54 directors,13 directors,13 NOUN crl-17735 30 55 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-17735 30 56 concluding conclude VERB crl-17735 30 57 that that SCONJ crl-17735 30 58 , , PUNCT crl-17735 30 59 due due ADP crl-17735 30 60 to to ADP crl-17735 30 61 its its PRON crl-17735 30 62 advancements advancement NOUN crl-17735 30 63 in in ADP crl-17735 30 64 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 30 65 equality equality NOUN crl-17735 30 66 , , PUNCT crl-17735 30 67 library library NOUN crl-17735 30 68 science science NOUN crl-17735 30 69 as as ADP crl-17735 30 70 a a DET crl-17735 30 71 profession profession NOUN crl-17735 30 72 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 30 73 is be AUX crl-17735 30 74 a a DET crl-17735 30 75 model model NOUN crl-17735 30 76 by by ADP crl-17735 30 77 which which PRON crl-17735 30 78 other other ADJ crl-17735 30 79 professions profession NOUN crl-17735 30 80 in in ADP crl-17735 30 81 which which PRON crl-17735 30 82 women woman NOUN crl-17735 30 83 are be AUX crl-17735 30 84 — — PUNCT crl-17735 30 85 or or CCONJ crl-17735 30 86 can can AUX crl-17735 30 87 become become VERB crl-17735 30 88 — — PUNCT crl-17735 30 89 the the DET crl-17735 30 90 majority majority NOUN crl-17735 30 91 should should AUX crl-17735 30 92 judge judge VERB crl-17735 30 93 themselves themselves PRON crl-17735 30 94 . . PUNCT crl-17735 31 1 ”14 ”14 PROPN crl-17735 31 2 although although SCONJ crl-17735 31 3 this this DET crl-17735 31 4 study study NOUN crl-17735 31 5 provides provide VERB crl-17735 31 6 an an DET crl-17735 31 7 overview overview NOUN crl-17735 31 8 of of ADP crl-17735 31 9 advancements advancement NOUN crl-17735 31 10 made make VERB crl-17735 31 11 in in ADP crl-17735 31 12 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 31 13 equality equality NOUN crl-17735 31 14 within within ADP crl-17735 31 15 library library NOUN crl-17735 31 16 science science NOUN crl-17735 31 17 as as ADP crl-17735 31 18 compared compare VERB crl-17735 31 19 to to ADP crl-17735 31 20 other other ADJ crl-17735 31 21 professions profession NOUN crl-17735 31 22 , , PUNCT crl-17735 31 23 it it PRON crl-17735 31 24 is be AUX crl-17735 31 25 largely largely ADV crl-17735 31 26 an an DET crl-17735 31 27 explanatory explanatory ADJ crl-17735 31 28 review review NOUN crl-17735 31 29 of of ADP crl-17735 31 30 the the DET crl-17735 31 31 advancements advancement NOUN crl-17735 31 32 with with ADP crl-17735 31 33 limited limited ADJ crl-17735 31 34 statistical statistical ADJ crl-17735 31 35 analysis analysis NOUN crl-17735 31 36 rather rather ADV crl-17735 31 37 than than ADP crl-17735 31 38 a a DET crl-17735 31 39 study study NOUN crl-17735 31 40 of of ADP crl-17735 31 41 a a DET crl-17735 31 42 specific specific ADJ crl-17735 31 43 data datum NOUN crl-17735 31 44 set set VERB crl-17735 31 45 focused focus VERB crl-17735 31 46 exclusively exclusively ADV crl-17735 31 47 on on ADP crl-17735 31 48 understanding understand VERB crl-17735 31 49 the the DET crl-17735 31 50 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 31 51 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 31 52 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 31 53 . . PUNCT crl-17735 32 1 additionally additionally ADV crl-17735 32 2 , , PUNCT crl-17735 32 3 this this DET crl-17735 32 4 study study NOUN crl-17735 32 5 considers consider VERB crl-17735 32 6 only only ADV crl-17735 32 7 the the DET crl-17735 32 8 raw raw ADJ crl-17735 32 9 aggregate aggregate NOUN crl-17735 32 10 data datum NOUN crl-17735 32 11 published publish VERB crl-17735 32 12 yearly yearly ADV crl-17735 32 13 by by ADP crl-17735 32 14 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 32 15 in in ADP crl-17735 32 16 its its PRON crl-17735 32 17 analysis analysis NOUN crl-17735 32 18 and and CCONJ crl-17735 32 19 is be AUX crl-17735 32 20 therefore therefore ADV crl-17735 32 21 only only ADV crl-17735 32 22 able able ADJ crl-17735 32 23 to to PART crl-17735 32 24 report report VERB crl-17735 32 25 a a DET crl-17735 32 26 raw raw ADJ crl-17735 32 27 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 32 28 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 32 29 instead instead ADV crl-17735 32 30 of of ADP crl-17735 32 31 both both CCONJ crl-17735 32 32 a a DET crl-17735 32 33 raw raw ADJ crl-17735 32 34 and and CCONJ crl-17735 32 35 an an DET crl-17735 32 36 adjusted adjusted ADJ crl-17735 32 37 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 32 38 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 32 39 . . PUNCT crl-17735 33 1 in in ADP crl-17735 33 2 the the DET crl-17735 33 3 context context NOUN crl-17735 33 4 of of ADP crl-17735 33 5 the the DET crl-17735 33 6 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 33 7 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 33 8 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 33 9 as as ADP crl-17735 33 10 a a DET crl-17735 33 11 whole whole NOUN crl-17735 33 12 , , PUNCT crl-17735 33 13 these these DET crl-17735 33 14 findings finding NOUN crl-17735 33 15 suggest suggest VERB crl-17735 33 16 that that SCONJ crl-17735 33 17 the the DET crl-17735 33 18 field field NOUN crl-17735 33 19 of of ADP crl-17735 33 20 library library NOUN crl-17735 33 21 science science PROPN crl-17735 33 22 differs differ VERB crl-17735 33 23 substantially substantially ADV crl-17735 33 24 from from ADP crl-17735 33 25 other other ADJ crl-17735 33 26 professions profession NOUN crl-17735 33 27 in in ADP crl-17735 33 28 regard regard NOUN crl-17735 33 29 to to ADP crl-17735 33 30 the the DET crl-17735 33 31 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 33 32 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 33 33 . . PUNCT crl-17735 34 1 in in ADP crl-17735 34 2 contrast contrast NOUN crl-17735 34 3 to to ADP crl-17735 34 4 the the DET crl-17735 34 5 relatively relatively ADV crl-17735 34 6 high high ADJ crl-17735 34 7 degree degree NOUN crl-17735 34 8 of of ADP crl-17735 34 9 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 34 10 equality equality NOUN crl-17735 34 11 within within ADP crl-17735 34 12 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 34 13 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 34 14 suggested suggest VERB crl-17735 34 15 by by ADP crl-17735 34 16 these these DET crl-17735 34 17 two two NUM crl-17735 34 18 studies study NOUN crl-17735 34 19 , , PUNCT crl-17735 34 20 data datum NOUN crl-17735 34 21 from from ADP crl-17735 34 22 the the DET crl-17735 34 23 us us PROPN crl-17735 34 24 census census PROPN crl-17735 34 25 bureau bureau NOUN crl-17735 34 26 in in ADP crl-17735 34 27 the the DET crl-17735 34 28 year year NOUN crl-17735 34 29 2015 2015 NUM crl-17735 34 30 revealed reveal VERB crl-17735 34 31 that that SCONJ crl-17735 34 32 female female ADJ crl-17735 34 33 workers worker NOUN crl-17735 34 34 in in ADP crl-17735 34 35 the the DET crl-17735 34 36 united united PROPN crl-17735 34 37 states states PROPN crl-17735 34 38 made make VERB crl-17735 34 39 on on ADP crl-17735 34 40 average average ADJ crl-17735 34 41 only only ADV crl-17735 34 42 79.6 79.6 NUM crl-17735 34 43 percent percent NOUN crl-17735 34 44 of of ADP crl-17735 34 45 what what PRON crl-17735 34 46 male male ADJ crl-17735 34 47 workers worker NOUN crl-17735 34 48 made.15 made.15 VERB crl-17735 34 49 the the DET crl-17735 34 50 existence existence NOUN crl-17735 34 51 of of ADP crl-17735 34 52 such such DET crl-17735 34 53 a a DET crl-17735 34 54 large large ADJ crl-17735 34 55 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 34 56 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 34 57 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 34 58 has have AUX crl-17735 34 59 motivated motivate VERB crl-17735 34 60 research research NOUN crl-17735 34 61 into into ADP crl-17735 34 62 several several ADJ crl-17735 34 63 different different ADJ crl-17735 34 64 factors factor NOUN crl-17735 34 65 related relate VERB crl-17735 34 66 to to ADP crl-17735 34 67 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 34 68 and and CCONJ crl-17735 34 69 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 34 70 that that PRON crl-17735 34 71 reveal reveal VERB crl-17735 34 72 a a DET crl-17735 34 73 variety variety NOUN crl-17735 34 74 of of ADP crl-17735 34 75 potential potential ADJ crl-17735 34 76 causes cause NOUN crl-17735 34 77 for for ADP crl-17735 34 78 a a DET crl-17735 34 79 disparity disparity NOUN crl-17735 34 80 in in ADP crl-17735 34 81 pay pay NOUN crl-17735 34 82 between between ADP crl-17735 34 83 men man NOUN crl-17735 34 84 and and CCONJ crl-17735 34 85 women woman NOUN crl-17735 34 86 . . PUNCT crl-17735 35 1 provided provide VERB crl-17735 35 2 below below ADV crl-17735 35 3 is be AUX crl-17735 35 4 a a DET crl-17735 35 5 brief brief ADJ crl-17735 35 6 review review NOUN crl-17735 35 7 of of ADP crl-17735 35 8 the the DET crl-17735 35 9 literature literature NOUN crl-17735 35 10 related relate VERB crl-17735 35 11 to to ADP crl-17735 35 12 three three NUM crl-17735 35 13 of of ADP crl-17735 35 14 the the DET crl-17735 35 15 main main ADJ crl-17735 35 16 factors factor NOUN crl-17735 35 17 shown show VERB crl-17735 35 18 to to PART crl-17735 35 19 influence influence VERB crl-17735 35 20 pay pay NOUN crl-17735 35 21 discrepancies discrepancy NOUN crl-17735 35 22 between between ADP crl-17735 35 23 men man NOUN crl-17735 35 24 and and CCONJ crl-17735 35 25 women woman NOUN crl-17735 35 26 in in ADP crl-17735 35 27 an an DET crl-17735 35 28 effort effort NOUN crl-17735 35 29 to to PART crl-17735 35 30 construct construct VERB crl-17735 35 31 a a DET crl-17735 35 32 clearer clear ADJ crl-17735 35 33 picture picture NOUN crl-17735 35 34 of of ADP crl-17735 35 35 how how SCONJ crl-17735 35 36 this this DET crl-17735 35 37 study study NOUN crl-17735 35 38 fits fit VERB crl-17735 35 39 into into ADP crl-17735 35 40 both both DET crl-17735 35 41 prior prior ADJ crl-17735 35 42 research research NOUN crl-17735 35 43 within within ADP crl-17735 35 44 the the DET crl-17735 35 45 field field NOUN crl-17735 35 46 of of ADP crl-17735 35 47 library library NOUN crl-17735 35 48 science science NOUN crl-17735 35 49 as as ADV crl-17735 35 50 well well ADV crl-17735 35 51 as as ADP crl-17735 35 52 the the DET crl-17735 35 53 broader broad ADJ crl-17735 35 54 context context NOUN crl-17735 35 55 of of ADP crl-17735 35 56 the the DET crl-17735 35 57 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 35 58 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 35 59 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 35 60 as as ADP crl-17735 35 61 a a DET crl-17735 35 62 whole whole NOUN crl-17735 35 63 . . PUNCT crl-17735 36 1 motherhood motherhood ADJ crl-17735 36 2 penalty penalty PROPN crl-17735 36 3 one one NUM crl-17735 36 4 popular popular ADJ crl-17735 36 5 explanation explanation NOUN crl-17735 36 6 for for ADP crl-17735 36 7 the the DET crl-17735 36 8 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 36 9 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 36 10 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 36 11 stems stem VERB crl-17735 36 12 from from ADP crl-17735 36 13 the the DET crl-17735 36 14 idea idea NOUN crl-17735 36 15 that that SCONJ crl-17735 36 16 raising raise VERB crl-17735 36 17 children child NOUN crl-17735 36 18 limits limit VERB crl-17735 36 19 a a DET crl-17735 36 20 woman woman NOUN crl-17735 36 21 ’s ’s PART crl-17735 36 22 potential potential NOUN crl-17735 36 23 for for ADP crl-17735 36 24 advancement advancement NOUN crl-17735 36 25 in in ADP crl-17735 36 26 the the DET crl-17735 36 27 workforce workforce NOUN crl-17735 36 28 and and CCONJ crl-17735 36 29 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-17735 36 30 her her PRON crl-17735 36 31 overall overall ADJ crl-17735 36 32 career career NOUN crl-17735 36 33 success success NOUN crl-17735 36 34 . . PUNCT crl-17735 37 1 this this PRON crl-17735 37 2 aptly aptly ADV crl-17735 37 3 termed term VERB crl-17735 37 4 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 37 5 motherhood motherhood NOUN crl-17735 37 6 penalty”16 penalty”16 NOUN crl-17735 37 7 is be AUX crl-17735 37 8 believed believe VERB crl-17735 37 9 by by ADP crl-17735 37 10 many many ADJ crl-17735 37 11 to to PART crl-17735 37 12 account account VERB crl-17735 37 13 for for ADP crl-17735 37 14 a a DET crl-17735 37 15 large large ADJ crl-17735 37 16 part part NOUN crl-17735 37 17 of of ADP crl-17735 37 18 the the DET crl-17735 37 19 difference difference NOUN crl-17735 37 20 in in ADP crl-17735 37 21 experience experience NOUN crl-17735 37 22 and and CCONJ crl-17735 37 23 pay pay VERB crl-17735 37 24 between between ADP crl-17735 37 25 male male ADJ crl-17735 37 26 and and CCONJ crl-17735 37 27 female female ADJ crl-17735 37 28 employees employee NOUN crl-17735 37 29 . . PUNCT crl-17735 38 1 an an DET crl-17735 38 2 investigation investigation NOUN crl-17735 38 3 of of ADP crl-17735 38 4 the the DET crl-17735 38 5 literature literature NOUN crl-17735 38 6 on on ADP crl-17735 38 7 this this DET crl-17735 38 8 topic topic NOUN crl-17735 38 9 reveals reveal VERB crl-17735 38 10 that that SCONJ crl-17735 38 11 motherhood motherhood NOUN crl-17735 38 12 is be AUX crl-17735 38 13 overwhelmingly overwhelmingly ADV crl-17735 38 14 viewed view VERB crl-17735 38 15 as as ADP crl-17735 38 16 imposing impose VERB crl-17735 38 17 negative negative ADJ crl-17735 38 18 consequences consequence NOUN crl-17735 38 19 on on ADP crl-17735 38 20 a a DET crl-17735 38 21 woman woman NOUN crl-17735 38 22 ’s ’s PART crl-17735 38 23 career.17 career.17 NOUN crl-17735 38 24 one one NUM crl-17735 38 25 study study NOUN crl-17735 38 26 of of ADP crl-17735 38 27 both both CCONJ crl-17735 38 28 male male ADJ crl-17735 38 29 and and CCONJ crl-17735 38 30 female female ADJ crl-17735 38 31 professionals professional NOUN crl-17735 38 32 , , PUNCT crl-17735 38 33 which which PRON crl-17735 38 34 examined examine VERB crl-17735 38 35 the the DET crl-17735 38 36 effect effect NOUN crl-17735 38 37 of of ADP crl-17735 38 38 parenthood parenthood NOUN crl-17735 38 39 on on ADP crl-17735 38 40 career career NOUN crl-17735 38 41 success success NOUN crl-17735 38 42 as as SCONJ crl-17735 38 43 defined define VERB crl-17735 38 44 by by ADP crl-17735 38 45 monthly monthly ADJ crl-17735 38 46 income income NOUN crl-17735 38 47 , , PUNCT crl-17735 38 48 work work NOUN crl-17735 38 49 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-17735 38 50 , , PUNCT crl-17735 38 51 and and CCONJ crl-17735 38 52 leadership leadership NOUN crl-17735 38 53 status status NOUN crl-17735 38 54 , , PUNCT crl-17735 38 55 concluded conclude VERB crl-17735 38 56 that that SCONJ crl-17735 38 57 , , PUNCT crl-17735 38 58 while while SCONJ crl-17735 38 59 parenthood parenthood NOUN crl-17735 38 60 plays play VERB crl-17735 38 61 a a DET crl-17735 38 62 significant significant ADJ crl-17735 38 63 role role NOUN crl-17735 38 64 in in ADP crl-17735 38 65 the the DET crl-17735 38 66 decision decision NOUN crl-17735 38 67 of of ADP crl-17735 38 68 women woman NOUN crl-17735 38 69 to to PART crl-17735 38 70 reduce reduce VERB crl-17735 38 71 their their PRON crl-17735 38 72 workload workload NOUN crl-17735 38 73 , , PUNCT crl-17735 38 74 it it PRON crl-17735 38 75 does do AUX crl-17735 38 76 not not PART crl-17735 38 77 have have VERB crl-17735 38 78 a a DET crl-17735 38 79 comparable comparable ADJ crl-17735 38 80 effect effect NOUN crl-17735 38 81 on on ADP crl-17735 38 82 men.18 men.18 PROPN crl-17735 38 83 this this PRON crl-17735 38 84 suggests suggest VERB crl-17735 38 85 that that SCONJ crl-17735 38 86 any any DET crl-17735 38 87 hindrance hindrance NOUN crl-17735 38 88 to to ADP crl-17735 38 89 career career NOUN crl-17735 38 90 development development NOUN crl-17735 38 91 caused cause VERB crl-17735 38 92 by by ADP crl-17735 38 93 parenthood parenthood NOUN crl-17735 38 94 is be AUX crl-17735 38 95 primarily primarily ADV crl-17735 38 96 borne bear VERB crl-17735 38 97 by by ADP crl-17735 38 98 mothers mother NOUN crl-17735 38 99 , , PUNCT crl-17735 38 100 not not PART crl-17735 38 101 fathers father NOUN crl-17735 38 102 . . PUNCT crl-17735 39 1 in in ADP crl-17735 39 2 this this DET crl-17735 39 3 way way NOUN crl-17735 39 4 , , PUNCT crl-17735 39 5 motherhood motherhood NOUN crl-17735 39 6 is be AUX crl-17735 39 7 often often ADV crl-17735 39 8 tied tie VERB crl-17735 39 9 to to ADP crl-17735 39 10 an an DET crl-17735 39 11 inevitably inevitably ADV crl-17735 39 12 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 39 13 discontinuous discontinuous ADJ crl-17735 39 14 career career NOUN crl-17735 39 15 pattern pattern NOUN crl-17735 39 16 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 39 17 created create VERB crl-17735 39 18 by by ADP crl-17735 39 19 taking take VERB crl-17735 39 20 time time NOUN crl-17735 39 21 off off ADP crl-17735 39 22 or or CCONJ crl-17735 39 23 reducing reduce VERB crl-17735 39 24 work work NOUN crl-17735 39 25 hours hour NOUN crl-17735 39 26 to to PART crl-17735 39 27 take take VERB crl-17735 39 28 care care NOUN crl-17735 39 29 of of ADP crl-17735 39 30 children child NOUN crl-17735 39 31 , , PUNCT crl-17735 39 32 whereas whereas SCONJ crl-17735 39 33 the the DET crl-17735 39 34 demands demand NOUN crl-17735 39 35 of of ADP crl-17735 39 36 fatherhood fatherhood NOUN crl-17735 39 37 are be AUX crl-17735 39 38 not not PART crl-17735 39 39 seen see VERB crl-17735 39 40 to to PART crl-17735 39 41 have have VERB crl-17735 39 42 as as ADV crl-17735 39 43 large large ADJ crl-17735 39 44 an an DET crl-17735 39 45 effect effect NOUN crl-17735 39 46 on on ADP crl-17735 39 47 workload.19 workload.19 NOUN crl-17735 39 48 this this DET crl-17735 39 49 disparity disparity NOUN crl-17735 39 50 in in ADP crl-17735 39 51 the the DET crl-17735 39 52 toll toll NOUN crl-17735 39 53 that that PRON crl-17735 39 54 parenthood parenthood NOUN crl-17735 39 55 exacts exact NOUN crl-17735 39 56 on on ADP crl-17735 39 57 mothers mother NOUN crl-17735 39 58 compared compare VERB crl-17735 39 59 to to ADP crl-17735 39 60 fathers father NOUN crl-17735 39 61 can can AUX crl-17735 39 62 lead lead VERB crl-17735 39 63 to to ADP crl-17735 39 64 mothers mother NOUN crl-17735 39 65 gaining gain VERB crl-17735 39 66 less less ADJ crl-17735 39 67 work work NOUN crl-17735 39 68 experience experience NOUN crl-17735 39 69 and and CCONJ crl-17735 39 70 fewer few ADJ crl-17735 39 71 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-17735 39 72 for for ADP crl-17735 39 73 career career NOUN crl-17735 39 74 advancement advancement NOUN crl-17735 39 75 than than ADP crl-17735 39 76 fathers.20 fathers.20 NOUN crl-17735 39 77 according accord VERB crl-17735 39 78 to to ADP crl-17735 39 79 some some DET crl-17735 39 80 research research NOUN crl-17735 39 81 , , PUNCT crl-17735 39 82 this this DET crl-17735 39 83 occurrence occurrence NOUN crl-17735 39 84 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-17735 39 85 results result VERB crl-17735 39 86 in in ADP crl-17735 39 87 a a DET crl-17735 39 88 pay pay NOUN crl-17735 39 89 discrepancy discrepancy NOUN crl-17735 39 90 between between ADP crl-17735 39 91 men man NOUN crl-17735 39 92 and and CCONJ crl-17735 39 93 women woman NOUN crl-17735 39 94 in in ADP crl-17735 39 95 the the DET crl-17735 39 96 workforce.21 workforce.21 NOUN crl-17735 39 97 beyond beyond ADP crl-17735 39 98 the the DET crl-17735 39 99 negative negative ADJ crl-17735 39 100 consequences consequence NOUN crl-17735 39 101 of of ADP crl-17735 39 102 motherhood motherhood NOUN crl-17735 39 103 on on ADP crl-17735 39 104 a a DET crl-17735 39 105 woman woman NOUN crl-17735 39 106 ’s ’s PART crl-17735 39 107 work work NOUN crl-17735 39 108 experience experience NOUN crl-17735 39 109 , , PUNCT crl-17735 39 110 some some DET crl-17735 39 111 research research NOUN crl-17735 39 112 also also ADV crl-17735 39 113 indicates indicate VERB crl-17735 39 114 that that SCONJ crl-17735 39 115 companies company NOUN crl-17735 39 116 are be AUX crl-17735 39 117 less less ADV crl-17735 39 118 interested interested ADJ crl-17735 39 119 in in ADP crl-17735 39 120 hiring hire VERB crl-17735 39 121 and and CCONJ crl-17735 39 122 promoting promote VERB crl-17735 39 123 working work VERB crl-17735 39 124 mothers mother NOUN crl-17735 39 125 as as ADP crl-17735 39 126 compared compare VERB crl-17735 39 127 to to ADP crl-17735 39 128 working work VERB crl-17735 39 129 fathers father NOUN crl-17735 39 130 and and CCONJ crl-17735 39 131 childless childless ADJ crl-17735 39 132 employees.22 employees.22 NOUN crl-17735 39 133 this this PRON crl-17735 39 134 implies imply VERB crl-17735 39 135 that that SCONJ crl-17735 39 136 , , PUNCT crl-17735 39 137 aside aside ADV crl-17735 39 138 from from ADP crl-17735 39 139 the the DET crl-17735 39 140 logistical logistical ADJ crl-17735 39 141 setbacks setback NOUN crl-17735 39 142 associated associate VERB crl-17735 39 143 with with ADP crl-17735 39 144 motherhood motherhood NOUN crl-17735 39 145 , , PUNCT crl-17735 39 146 there there PRON crl-17735 39 147 may may AUX crl-17735 39 148 also also ADV crl-17735 39 149 be be AUX crl-17735 39 150 negative negative ADJ crl-17735 39 151 social social ADJ crl-17735 39 152 perceptions perception NOUN crl-17735 39 153 of of ADP crl-17735 39 154 working work VERB crl-17735 39 155 mothers mother NOUN crl-17735 39 156 that that PRON crl-17735 39 157 impact impact VERB crl-17735 39 158 a a DET crl-17735 39 159 mother mother NOUN crl-17735 39 160 ’s ’s PART crl-17735 39 161 competitiveness competitiveness NOUN crl-17735 39 162 and and CCONJ crl-17735 39 163 achievements achievement NOUN crl-17735 39 164 in in ADP crl-17735 39 165 the the DET crl-17735 39 166 job job NOUN crl-17735 39 167 market market NOUN crl-17735 39 168 . . PUNCT crl-17735 40 1 have have AUX crl-17735 40 2 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 40 3 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 40 4 overcome overcome VERB crl-17735 40 5 the the DET crl-17735 40 6 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 40 7 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 40 8 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 40 9 473 473 NUM crl-17735 40 10 within within ADP crl-17735 40 11 the the DET crl-17735 40 12 context context NOUN crl-17735 40 13 of of ADP crl-17735 40 14 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 40 15 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 40 16 , , PUNCT crl-17735 40 17 research research NOUN crl-17735 40 18 on on ADP crl-17735 40 19 the the DET crl-17735 40 20 effect effect NOUN crl-17735 40 21 of of ADP crl-17735 40 22 the the DET crl-17735 40 23 motherhood motherhood ADJ crl-17735 40 24 penalty penalty NOUN crl-17735 40 25 on on ADP crl-17735 40 26 female female ADJ crl-17735 40 27 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 40 28 is be AUX crl-17735 40 29 both both PRON crl-17735 40 30 limited limited ADJ crl-17735 40 31 and and CCONJ crl-17735 40 32 discordant discordant ADJ crl-17735 40 33 . . PUNCT crl-17735 41 1 in in ADP crl-17735 41 2 one one NUM crl-17735 41 3 study study NOUN crl-17735 41 4 of of ADP crl-17735 41 5 tenure tenure NOUN crl-17735 41 6 - - PUNCT crl-17735 41 7 track track NOUN crl-17735 41 8 and and CCONJ crl-17735 41 9 tenured tenure VERB crl-17735 41 10 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 41 11 in in ADP crl-17735 41 12 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 41 13 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 41 14 , , PUNCT crl-17735 41 15 having have VERB crl-17735 41 16 children child NOUN crl-17735 41 17 was be AUX crl-17735 41 18 shown show VERB crl-17735 41 19 to to PART crl-17735 41 20 make make VERB crl-17735 41 21 it it PRON crl-17735 41 22 harder hard ADJ crl-17735 41 23 for for SCONJ crl-17735 41 24 women woman NOUN crl-17735 41 25 to to PART crl-17735 41 26 achieve achieve VERB crl-17735 41 27 tenure.23 tenure.23 NOUN crl-17735 41 28 however however ADV crl-17735 41 29 , , PUNCT crl-17735 41 30 in in ADP crl-17735 41 31 another another DET crl-17735 41 32 study study NOUN crl-17735 41 33 of of ADP crl-17735 41 34 female female ADJ crl-17735 41 35 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 41 36 library library NOUN crl-17735 41 37 directors director NOUN crl-17735 41 38 , , PUNCT crl-17735 41 39 motherhood motherhood NOUN crl-17735 41 40 was be AUX crl-17735 41 41 not not PART crl-17735 41 42 shown show VERB crl-17735 41 43 to to PART crl-17735 41 44 be be AUX crl-17735 41 45 a a DET crl-17735 41 46 significant significant ADJ crl-17735 41 47 hindrance hindrance NOUN crl-17735 41 48 for for ADP crl-17735 41 49 women woman NOUN crl-17735 41 50 in in ADP crl-17735 41 51 obtaining obtain VERB crl-17735 41 52 leadership leadership NOUN crl-17735 41 53 positions.24 positions.24 NOUN crl-17735 41 54 both both CCONJ crl-17735 41 55 the the DET crl-17735 41 56 limited limited ADJ crl-17735 41 57 scope scope NOUN crl-17735 41 58 of of ADP crl-17735 41 59 these these DET crl-17735 41 60 two two NUM crl-17735 41 61 studies study NOUN crl-17735 41 62 and and CCONJ crl-17735 41 63 their their PRON crl-17735 41 64 seemingly seemingly ADV crl-17735 41 65 contradictory contradictory ADJ crl-17735 41 66 results result NOUN crl-17735 41 67 suggest suggest VERB crl-17735 41 68 that that SCONJ crl-17735 41 69 the the DET crl-17735 41 70 subject subject NOUN crl-17735 41 71 merits merit VERB crl-17735 41 72 further further ADJ crl-17735 41 73 research research NOUN crl-17735 41 74 . . PUNCT crl-17735 42 1 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 42 2 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-17735 42 3 another another DET crl-17735 42 4 explanation explanation NOUN crl-17735 42 5 for for ADP crl-17735 42 6 the the DET crl-17735 42 7 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 42 8 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 42 9 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 42 10 centers center NOUN crl-17735 42 11 around around ADP crl-17735 42 12 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 42 13 differences difference NOUN crl-17735 42 14 related relate VERB crl-17735 42 15 to to ADP crl-17735 42 16 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 42 17 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-17735 42 18 . . PUNCT crl-17735 43 1 research research NOUN crl-17735 43 2 suggests suggest VERB crl-17735 43 3 that that SCONJ crl-17735 43 4 these these DET crl-17735 43 5 differences difference NOUN crl-17735 43 6 stem stem VERB crl-17735 43 7 from from ADP crl-17735 43 8 a a DET crl-17735 43 9 learned learn VERB crl-17735 43 10 social social ADJ crl-17735 43 11 expectation expectation NOUN crl-17735 43 12 of of ADP crl-17735 43 13 both both DET crl-17735 43 14 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 43 15 level level NOUN crl-17735 43 16 and and CCONJ crl-17735 43 17 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-17735 43 18 habits habit NOUN crl-17735 43 19 among among ADP crl-17735 43 20 women woman NOUN crl-17735 43 21 . . PUNCT crl-17735 44 1 predefined predefine VERB crl-17735 44 2 expectations expectation NOUN crl-17735 44 3 about about ADP crl-17735 44 4 how how SCONJ crl-17735 44 5 much much ADJ crl-17735 44 6 women woman NOUN crl-17735 44 7 should should AUX crl-17735 44 8 be be AUX crl-17735 44 9 paid pay VERB crl-17735 44 10 or or CCONJ crl-17735 44 11 how how SCONJ crl-17735 44 12 they they PRON crl-17735 44 13 should should AUX crl-17735 44 14 act act VERB crl-17735 44 15 in in ADP crl-17735 44 16 a a DET crl-17735 44 17 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 44 18 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-17735 44 19 process process NOUN crl-17735 44 20 affect affect VERB crl-17735 44 21 the the DET crl-17735 44 22 perception perception NOUN crl-17735 44 23 of of ADP crl-17735 44 24 both both DET crl-17735 44 25 employers employer NOUN crl-17735 44 26 seeking seek VERB crl-17735 44 27 to to PART crl-17735 44 28 hire hire VERB crl-17735 44 29 women woman NOUN crl-17735 44 30 and and CCONJ crl-17735 44 31 women woman NOUN crl-17735 44 32 themselves.25 themselves.25 VERB crl-17735 44 33 from from ADP crl-17735 44 34 the the DET crl-17735 44 35 perspective perspective NOUN crl-17735 44 36 of of ADP crl-17735 44 37 women woman NOUN crl-17735 44 38 seeking seek VERB crl-17735 44 39 employment employment NOUN crl-17735 44 40 , , PUNCT crl-17735 44 41 research research NOUN crl-17735 44 42 shows show VERB crl-17735 44 43 that that SCONJ crl-17735 44 44 women woman NOUN crl-17735 44 45 tend tend VERB crl-17735 44 46 to to PART crl-17735 44 47 have have VERB crl-17735 44 48 lower low ADJ crl-17735 44 49 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 44 50 expectations expectation NOUN crl-17735 44 51 than than SCONJ crl-17735 44 52 men.26 men.26 ADJ crl-17735 44 53 these these DET crl-17735 44 54 lower low ADJ crl-17735 44 55 expectations expectation NOUN crl-17735 44 56 may may AUX crl-17735 44 57 imply imply VERB crl-17735 44 58 that that SCONJ crl-17735 44 59 women woman NOUN crl-17735 44 60 are be AUX crl-17735 44 61 often often ADV crl-17735 44 62 more more ADV crl-17735 44 63 willing willing ADJ crl-17735 44 64 to to PART crl-17735 44 65 accept accept VERB crl-17735 44 66 an an DET crl-17735 44 67 initial initial ADJ crl-17735 44 68 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 44 69 offer offer NOUN crl-17735 44 70 with with ADP crl-17735 44 71 little little ADJ crl-17735 44 72 or or CCONJ crl-17735 44 73 no no PRON crl-17735 44 74 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-17735 44 75 as as ADP crl-17735 44 76 compared compare VERB crl-17735 44 77 to to ADP crl-17735 44 78 men man NOUN crl-17735 44 79 . . PUNCT crl-17735 45 1 beyond beyond ADP crl-17735 45 2 the the DET crl-17735 45 3 initial initial ADJ crl-17735 45 4 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 45 5 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-17735 45 6 for for ADP crl-17735 45 7 women woman NOUN crl-17735 45 8 seeking seek VERB crl-17735 45 9 employment employment NOUN crl-17735 45 10 , , PUNCT crl-17735 45 11 research research NOUN crl-17735 45 12 also also ADV crl-17735 45 13 suggests suggest VERB crl-17735 45 14 that that SCONJ crl-17735 45 15 women woman NOUN crl-17735 45 16 are be AUX crl-17735 45 17 less less ADV crl-17735 45 18 likely likely ADJ crl-17735 45 19 to to PART crl-17735 45 20 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-17735 45 21 raises raise NOUN crl-17735 45 22 when when SCONJ crl-17735 45 23 already already ADV crl-17735 45 24 employed.27 employed.27 VERB crl-17735 45 25 in in ADP crl-17735 45 26 an an DET crl-17735 45 27 experiment experiment NOUN crl-17735 45 28 where where SCONJ crl-17735 45 29 participants participant NOUN crl-17735 45 30 had have VERB crl-17735 45 31 to to PART crl-17735 45 32 decide decide VERB crl-17735 45 33 whether whether SCONJ crl-17735 45 34 or or CCONJ crl-17735 45 35 not not PART crl-17735 45 36 to to PART crl-17735 45 37 initiate initiate VERB crl-17735 45 38 a a DET crl-17735 45 39 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-17735 45 40 for for ADP crl-17735 45 41 a a DET crl-17735 45 42 raise raise NOUN crl-17735 45 43 , , PUNCT crl-17735 45 44 only only ADV crl-17735 45 45 28 28 NUM crl-17735 45 46 percent percent NOUN crl-17735 45 47 of of ADP crl-17735 45 48 female female ADJ crl-17735 45 49 participants participant NOUN crl-17735 45 50 compared compare VERB crl-17735 45 51 to to ADP crl-17735 45 52 42 42 NUM crl-17735 45 53 percent percent NOUN crl-17735 45 54 of of ADP crl-17735 45 55 male male ADJ crl-17735 45 56 participants participant NOUN crl-17735 45 57 chose choose VERB crl-17735 45 58 to to PART crl-17735 45 59 initiate initiate VERB crl-17735 45 60 a a DET crl-17735 45 61 negotiation.28 negotiation.28 NOUN crl-17735 45 62 a a DET crl-17735 45 63 possible possible ADJ crl-17735 45 64 solution solution NOUN crl-17735 45 65 to to ADP crl-17735 45 66 this this DET crl-17735 45 67 difference difference NOUN crl-17735 45 68 in in ADP crl-17735 45 69 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 45 70 expectation expectation NOUN crl-17735 45 71 and and CCONJ crl-17735 45 72 subsequent subsequent ADJ crl-17735 45 73 willingness willingness NOUN crl-17735 45 74 to to PART crl-17735 45 75 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-17735 45 76 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 45 77 is be AUX crl-17735 45 78 that that PRON crl-17735 45 79 of of ADP crl-17735 45 80 promoting promote VERB crl-17735 45 81 greater great ADJ crl-17735 45 82 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 45 83 transparency transparency NOUN crl-17735 45 84 in in ADP crl-17735 45 85 an an DET crl-17735 45 86 effort effort NOUN crl-17735 45 87 to to PART crl-17735 45 88 equalize equalize VERB crl-17735 45 89 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 45 90 expectation expectation NOUN crl-17735 45 91 and and CCONJ crl-17735 45 92 incentivize incentivize VERB crl-17735 45 93 more more ADJ crl-17735 45 94 women woman NOUN crl-17735 45 95 to to PART crl-17735 45 96 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-17735 45 97 for for ADP crl-17735 45 98 a a DET crl-17735 45 99 higher high ADJ crl-17735 45 100 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 45 101 . . PUNCT crl-17735 46 1 however however ADV crl-17735 46 2 , , PUNCT crl-17735 46 3 a a DET crl-17735 46 4 study study NOUN crl-17735 46 5 of of ADP crl-17735 46 6 college college NOUN crl-17735 46 7 seniors senior NOUN crl-17735 46 8 preparing prepare VERB crl-17735 46 9 to to PART crl-17735 46 10 enter enter VERB crl-17735 46 11 the the DET crl-17735 46 12 workforce workforce NOUN crl-17735 46 13 revealed reveal VERB crl-17735 46 14 that that SCONJ crl-17735 46 15 even even ADV crl-17735 46 16 when when SCONJ crl-17735 46 17 provided provide VERB crl-17735 46 18 with with ADP crl-17735 46 19 average average ADJ crl-17735 46 20 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 46 21 offers offer VERB crl-17735 46 22 and and CCONJ crl-17735 46 23 the the DET crl-17735 46 24 range range NOUN crl-17735 46 25 of of ADP crl-17735 46 26 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 46 27 offers offer VERB crl-17735 46 28 for for ADP crl-17735 46 29 their their PRON crl-17735 46 30 profession profession NOUN crl-17735 46 31 , , PUNCT crl-17735 46 32 women woman NOUN crl-17735 46 33 still still ADV crl-17735 46 34 reported report VERB crl-17735 46 35 a a DET crl-17735 46 36 lower low ADJ crl-17735 46 37 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 46 38 expectation expectation NOUN crl-17735 46 39 than than ADP crl-17735 46 40 men.29 men.29 NOUN crl-17735 46 41 added add VERB crl-17735 46 42 to to ADP crl-17735 46 43 this this DET crl-17735 46 44 expectation expectation NOUN crl-17735 46 45 of of ADP crl-17735 46 46 a a DET crl-17735 46 47 lower low ADJ crl-17735 46 48 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 46 49 is be AUX crl-17735 46 50 the the DET crl-17735 46 51 idea idea NOUN crl-17735 46 52 that that SCONJ crl-17735 46 53 employers employer NOUN crl-17735 46 54 expect expect VERB crl-17735 46 55 that that SCONJ crl-17735 46 56 they they PRON crl-17735 46 57 will will AUX crl-17735 46 58 need need VERB crl-17735 46 59 to to PART crl-17735 46 60 pay pay VERB crl-17735 46 61 men man NOUN crl-17735 46 62 more more ADV crl-17735 46 63 than than ADP crl-17735 46 64 women woman NOUN crl-17735 46 65 to to PART crl-17735 46 66 successfully successfully ADV crl-17735 46 67 contract contract VERB crl-17735 46 68 employees employee NOUN crl-17735 46 69 as as ADV crl-17735 46 70 well well ADV crl-17735 46 71 as as ADP crl-17735 46 72 the the DET crl-17735 46 73 notion notion NOUN crl-17735 46 74 that that SCONJ crl-17735 46 75 employers employer NOUN crl-17735 46 76 treat treat VERB crl-17735 46 77 men man NOUN crl-17735 46 78 differently differently ADV crl-17735 46 79 from from ADP crl-17735 46 80 the the DET crl-17735 46 81 way way NOUN crl-17735 46 82 they they PRON crl-17735 46 83 treat treat VERB crl-17735 46 84 women woman NOUN crl-17735 46 85 in in ADP crl-17735 46 86 a a DET crl-17735 46 87 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-17735 46 88 setting.30 setting.30 VERB crl-17735 46 89 similar similar ADJ crl-17735 46 90 to to ADP crl-17735 46 91 the the DET crl-17735 46 92 way way NOUN crl-17735 46 93 that that PRON crl-17735 46 94 assumed assume VERB crl-17735 46 95 social social ADJ crl-17735 46 96 expectations expectation NOUN crl-17735 46 97 seem seem VERB crl-17735 46 98 to to PART crl-17735 46 99 limit limit VERB crl-17735 46 100 a a DET crl-17735 46 101 woman woman NOUN crl-17735 46 102 ’s ’s PART crl-17735 46 103 perceptions perception NOUN crl-17735 46 104 about about ADP crl-17735 46 105 how how SCONJ crl-17735 46 106 much much ADJ crl-17735 46 107 she she PRON crl-17735 46 108 should should AUX crl-17735 46 109 be be AUX crl-17735 46 110 paid pay VERB crl-17735 46 111 , , PUNCT crl-17735 46 112 these these DET crl-17735 46 113 same same ADJ crl-17735 46 114 expectations expectation NOUN crl-17735 46 115 may may AUX crl-17735 46 116 also also ADV crl-17735 46 117 influence influence VERB crl-17735 46 118 how how SCONJ crl-17735 46 119 an an DET crl-17735 46 120 employer employer NOUN crl-17735 46 121 handles handle VERB crl-17735 46 122 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 46 123 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-17735 46 124 with with ADP crl-17735 46 125 female female ADJ crl-17735 46 126 employees employee NOUN crl-17735 46 127 compared compare VERB crl-17735 46 128 to to ADP crl-17735 46 129 male male ADJ crl-17735 46 130 employees employee NOUN crl-17735 46 131 . . PUNCT crl-17735 47 1 within within ADP crl-17735 47 2 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 47 3 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 47 4 , , PUNCT crl-17735 47 5 research research NOUN crl-17735 47 6 conducted conduct VERB crl-17735 47 7 on on ADP crl-17735 47 8 the the DET crl-17735 47 9 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 47 10 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-17735 47 11 habits habit NOUN crl-17735 47 12 of of ADP crl-17735 47 13 male male ADJ crl-17735 47 14 and and CCONJ crl-17735 47 15 female female ADJ crl-17735 47 16 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 47 17 has have AUX crl-17735 47 18 been be AUX crl-17735 47 19 consistent consistent ADJ crl-17735 47 20 with with ADP crl-17735 47 21 general general ADJ crl-17735 47 22 findings finding NOUN crl-17735 47 23 on on ADP crl-17735 47 24 the the DET crl-17735 47 25 topic topic NOUN crl-17735 47 26 . . PUNCT crl-17735 48 1 based base VERB crl-17735 48 2 on on ADP crl-17735 48 3 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 48 4 data datum NOUN crl-17735 48 5 of of ADP crl-17735 48 6 professional professional ADJ crl-17735 48 7 librarians librarians PROPN crl-17735 48 8 employed employ VERB crl-17735 48 9 in in ADP crl-17735 48 10 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 48 11 institutions institution NOUN crl-17735 48 12 , , PUNCT crl-17735 48 13 men man NOUN crl-17735 48 14 were be AUX crl-17735 48 15 shown show VERB crl-17735 48 16 to to PART crl-17735 48 17 be be AUX crl-17735 48 18 more more ADV crl-17735 48 19 likely likely ADJ crl-17735 48 20 to to PART crl-17735 48 21 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-17735 48 22 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 48 23 and and CCONJ crl-17735 48 24 to to PART crl-17735 48 25 be be AUX crl-17735 48 26 more more ADV crl-17735 48 27 successful successful ADJ crl-17735 48 28 in in ADP crl-17735 48 29 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 48 30 negotiations negotiation NOUN crl-17735 48 31 than than ADP crl-17735 48 32 women woman NOUN crl-17735 48 33 . . PUNCT crl-17735 49 1 however however ADV crl-17735 49 2 , , PUNCT crl-17735 49 3 this this DET crl-17735 49 4 finding finding NOUN crl-17735 49 5 did do AUX crl-17735 49 6 not not PART crl-17735 49 7 hold hold VERB crl-17735 49 8 true true ADJ crl-17735 49 9 for for ADP crl-17735 49 10 female female ADJ crl-17735 49 11 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 49 12 in in ADP crl-17735 49 13 high high ADJ crl-17735 49 14 management management NOUN crl-17735 49 15 positions.31 positions.31 NOUN crl-17735 49 16 additionally additionally ADV crl-17735 49 17 , , PUNCT crl-17735 49 18 another another DET crl-17735 49 19 study study NOUN crl-17735 49 20 of of ADP crl-17735 49 21 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 49 22 showed show VERB crl-17735 49 23 that that SCONJ crl-17735 49 24 men man NOUN crl-17735 49 25 are be AUX crl-17735 49 26 more more ADV crl-17735 49 27 successful successful ADJ crl-17735 49 28 at at ADP crl-17735 49 29 obtaining obtain VERB crl-17735 49 30 a a DET crl-17735 49 31 higher high ADJ crl-17735 49 32 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 49 33 when when SCONJ crl-17735 49 34 they they PRON crl-17735 49 35 change change VERB crl-17735 49 36 jobs.32 jobs.32 VERB crl-17735 49 37 the the DET crl-17735 49 38 results result NOUN crl-17735 49 39 of of ADP crl-17735 49 40 these these DET crl-17735 49 41 studies study NOUN crl-17735 49 42 suggest suggest VERB crl-17735 49 43 that that SCONJ crl-17735 49 44 women woman NOUN crl-17735 49 45 in in ADP crl-17735 49 46 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-17735 49 47 face face VERB crl-17735 49 48 similar similar ADJ crl-17735 49 49 challenges challenge NOUN crl-17735 49 50 related relate VERB crl-17735 49 51 to to ADP crl-17735 49 52 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 49 53 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-17735 49 54 as as SCONJ crl-17735 49 55 women woman NOUN crl-17735 49 56 in in ADP crl-17735 49 57 other other ADJ crl-17735 49 58 fields field NOUN crl-17735 49 59 do do VERB crl-17735 49 60 . . PUNCT crl-17735 50 1 position position VERB crl-17735 50 2 a a DET crl-17735 50 3 third third ADJ crl-17735 50 4 factor factor NOUN crl-17735 50 5 commonly commonly ADV crl-17735 50 6 believed believe VERB crl-17735 50 7 to to PART crl-17735 50 8 influence influence VERB crl-17735 50 9 the the DET crl-17735 50 10 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 50 11 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 50 12 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 50 13 is be AUX crl-17735 50 14 the the DET crl-17735 50 15 relatively relatively ADV crl-17735 50 16 low low ADJ crl-17735 50 17 percentage percentage NOUN crl-17735 50 18 of of ADP crl-17735 50 19 women woman NOUN crl-17735 50 20 that that PRON crl-17735 50 21 hold hold VERB crl-17735 50 22 leadership leadership NOUN crl-17735 50 23 positions position NOUN crl-17735 50 24 in in ADP crl-17735 50 25 their their PRON crl-17735 50 26 fields field NOUN crl-17735 50 27 compared compare VERB crl-17735 50 28 to to ADP crl-17735 50 29 men33 men33 NOUN crl-17735 50 30 as as ADV crl-17735 50 31 well well ADV crl-17735 50 32 as as ADP crl-17735 50 33 the the DET crl-17735 50 34 474 474 NUM crl-17735 50 35 college college NOUN crl-17735 50 36 & & CCONJ crl-17735 50 37 research research PROPN crl-17735 50 38 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 50 39 may may AUX crl-17735 50 40 2019 2019 NUM crl-17735 50 41 more more ADV crl-17735 50 42 limited limited ADJ crl-17735 50 43 access access NOUN crl-17735 50 44 that that SCONJ crl-17735 50 45 female female ADJ crl-17735 50 46 employees employee NOUN crl-17735 50 47 have have AUX crl-17735 50 48 to to ADP crl-17735 50 49 higher high ADJ crl-17735 50 50 - - PUNCT crl-17735 50 51 level level NOUN crl-17735 50 52 positions position NOUN crl-17735 50 53 and and CCONJ crl-17735 50 54 overall overall ADJ crl-17735 50 55 career career NOUN crl-17735 50 56 advancement advancement NOUN crl-17735 50 57 than than SCONJ crl-17735 50 58 male male ADJ crl-17735 50 59 employees employee NOUN crl-17735 50 60 do.34 do.34 VERB crl-17735 50 61 these these DET crl-17735 50 62 findings finding NOUN crl-17735 50 63 , , PUNCT crl-17735 50 64 compounded compound VERB crl-17735 50 65 with with ADP crl-17735 50 66 the the DET crl-17735 50 67 fact fact NOUN crl-17735 50 68 that that SCONJ crl-17735 50 69 leadership leadership NOUN crl-17735 50 70 positions position NOUN crl-17735 50 71 tend tend VERB crl-17735 50 72 to to PART crl-17735 50 73 be be AUX crl-17735 50 74 accompanied accompany VERB crl-17735 50 75 by by ADP crl-17735 50 76 higher high ADJ crl-17735 50 77 wages wage NOUN crl-17735 50 78 , , PUNCT crl-17735 50 79 suggest suggest VERB crl-17735 50 80 that that SCONJ crl-17735 50 81 the the DET crl-17735 50 82 lack lack NOUN crl-17735 50 83 of of ADP crl-17735 50 84 female female ADJ crl-17735 50 85 representation representation NOUN crl-17735 50 86 in in ADP crl-17735 50 87 higher high ADJ crl-17735 50 88 - - PUNCT crl-17735 50 89 level level NOUN crl-17735 50 90 positions position NOUN crl-17735 50 91 may may AUX crl-17735 50 92 contribute contribute VERB crl-17735 50 93 to to ADP crl-17735 50 94 a a DET crl-17735 50 95 pay pay NOUN crl-17735 50 96 difference difference NOUN crl-17735 50 97 between between ADP crl-17735 50 98 the the DET crl-17735 50 99 two two NUM crl-17735 50 100 genders gender NOUN crl-17735 50 101 . . PUNCT crl-17735 51 1 a a DET crl-17735 51 2 study study NOUN crl-17735 51 3 analyzing analyze VERB crl-17735 51 4 data datum NOUN crl-17735 51 5 from from ADP crl-17735 51 6 384 384 NUM crl-17735 51 7 public public ADJ crl-17735 51 8 sector sector NOUN crl-17735 51 9 chief chief ADJ crl-17735 51 10 procurement procurement NOUN crl-17735 51 11 officers officer NOUN crl-17735 51 12 found find VERB crl-17735 51 13 evidence evidence NOUN crl-17735 51 14 supporting support VERB crl-17735 51 15 the the DET crl-17735 51 16 idea idea NOUN crl-17735 51 17 that that SCONJ crl-17735 51 18 a a DET crl-17735 51 19 lack lack NOUN crl-17735 51 20 of of ADP crl-17735 51 21 female female ADJ crl-17735 51 22 leadership leadership NOUN crl-17735 51 23 contributes contribute VERB crl-17735 51 24 to to ADP crl-17735 51 25 the the DET crl-17735 51 26 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 51 27 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 51 28 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 51 29 by by ADP crl-17735 51 30 showing show VERB crl-17735 51 31 that that SCONJ crl-17735 51 32 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 51 33 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 51 34 affects affect VERB crl-17735 51 35 the the DET crl-17735 51 36 amount amount NOUN crl-17735 51 37 of of ADP crl-17735 51 38 authority authority NOUN crl-17735 51 39 that that PRON crl-17735 51 40 is be AUX crl-17735 51 41 delegated delegate VERB crl-17735 51 42 to to ADP crl-17735 51 43 an an DET crl-17735 51 44 employee employee NOUN crl-17735 51 45 , , PUNCT crl-17735 51 46 which which PRON crl-17735 51 47 , , PUNCT crl-17735 51 48 in in ADP crl-17735 51 49 turn turn NOUN crl-17735 51 50 , , PUNCT crl-17735 51 51 affects affect VERB crl-17735 51 52 the the DET crl-17735 51 53 variance variance NOUN crl-17735 51 54 in in ADP crl-17735 51 55 pay pay NOUN crl-17735 51 56 between between ADP crl-17735 51 57 men man NOUN crl-17735 51 58 and and CCONJ crl-17735 51 59 women woman NOUN crl-17735 51 60 . . PUNCT crl-17735 52 1 ”35 ”35 NOUN crl-17735 52 2 further further ADJ crl-17735 52 3 research research NOUN crl-17735 52 4 suggests suggest VERB crl-17735 52 5 that that SCONJ crl-17735 52 6 female female ADJ crl-17735 52 7 employees employee NOUN crl-17735 52 8 are be AUX crl-17735 52 9 not not PART crl-17735 52 10 only only ADV crl-17735 52 11 less less ADV crl-17735 52 12 likely likely ADJ crl-17735 52 13 to to PART crl-17735 52 14 advance advance VERB crl-17735 52 15 to to ADP crl-17735 52 16 higher high ADJ crl-17735 52 17 - - PUNCT crl-17735 52 18 level level NOUN crl-17735 52 19 positions position NOUN crl-17735 52 20 than than ADP crl-17735 52 21 their their PRON crl-17735 52 22 male male ADJ crl-17735 52 23 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-17735 52 24 , , PUNCT crl-17735 52 25 but but CCONJ crl-17735 52 26 are be AUX crl-17735 52 27 also also ADV crl-17735 52 28 more more ADV crl-17735 52 29 likely likely ADJ crl-17735 52 30 to to PART crl-17735 52 31 experience experience VERB crl-17735 52 32 greater great ADJ crl-17735 52 33 disadvantages disadvantage NOUN crl-17735 52 34 based base VERB crl-17735 52 35 on on ADP crl-17735 52 36 their their PRON crl-17735 52 37 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 52 38 as as SCONJ crl-17735 52 39 they they PRON crl-17735 52 40 advance advance VERB crl-17735 52 41 through through ADP crl-17735 52 42 the the DET crl-17735 52 43 ranks rank NOUN crl-17735 52 44 . . PUNCT crl-17735 53 1 this this PRON crl-17735 53 2 is be AUX crl-17735 53 3 often often ADV crl-17735 53 4 referred refer VERB crl-17735 53 5 to to ADP crl-17735 53 6 as as ADP crl-17735 53 7 the the DET crl-17735 53 8 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 53 9 glass glass NOUN crl-17735 53 10 ceiling ceiling NOUN crl-17735 53 11 effect effect NOUN crl-17735 53 12 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 53 13 and and CCONJ crl-17735 53 14 is be AUX crl-17735 53 15 thought think VERB crl-17735 53 16 to to PART crl-17735 53 17 account account VERB crl-17735 53 18 for for ADP crl-17735 53 19 the the DET crl-17735 53 20 widening widen VERB crl-17735 53 21 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 53 22 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 53 23 between between ADP crl-17735 53 24 men man NOUN crl-17735 53 25 and and CCONJ crl-17735 53 26 women woman NOUN crl-17735 53 27 as as SCONJ crl-17735 53 28 they they PRON crl-17735 53 29 advance advance VERB crl-17735 53 30 in in ADP crl-17735 53 31 their their PRON crl-17735 53 32 careers.36 careers.36 NOUN crl-17735 53 33 some some PRON crl-17735 53 34 suggest suggest VERB crl-17735 53 35 that that SCONJ crl-17735 53 36 having have VERB crl-17735 53 37 more more ADJ crl-17735 53 38 women woman NOUN crl-17735 53 39 in in ADP crl-17735 53 40 leadership leadership NOUN crl-17735 53 41 roles role NOUN crl-17735 53 42 will will AUX crl-17735 53 43 reduced reduce VERB crl-17735 53 44 the the DET crl-17735 53 45 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 53 46 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 53 47 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 53 48 because because SCONJ crl-17735 53 49 the the DET crl-17735 53 50 women woman NOUN crl-17735 53 51 in in ADP crl-17735 53 52 leadership leadership NOUN crl-17735 53 53 roles role NOUN crl-17735 53 54 would would AUX crl-17735 53 55 receive receive VERB crl-17735 53 56 a a DET crl-17735 53 57 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 53 58 increase increase NOUN crl-17735 53 59 and and CCONJ crl-17735 53 60 would would AUX crl-17735 53 61 be be AUX crl-17735 53 62 more more ADV crl-17735 53 63 likely likely ADJ crl-17735 53 64 to to PART crl-17735 53 65 equitably equitably ADV crl-17735 53 66 distribute distribute VERB crl-17735 53 67 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 53 68 increases increase NOUN crl-17735 53 69 between between ADP crl-17735 53 70 male male ADJ crl-17735 53 71 and and CCONJ crl-17735 53 72 female female ADJ crl-17735 53 73 subordinates.37 subordinates.37 NOUN crl-17735 53 74 however however ADV crl-17735 53 75 , , PUNCT crl-17735 53 76 research research NOUN crl-17735 53 77 studying study VERB crl-17735 53 78 the the DET crl-17735 53 79 effect effect NOUN crl-17735 53 80 of of ADP crl-17735 53 81 female female ADJ crl-17735 53 82 managers manager NOUN crl-17735 53 83 on on ADP crl-17735 53 84 the the DET crl-17735 53 85 pay pay NOUN crl-17735 53 86 of of ADP crl-17735 53 87 their their PRON crl-17735 53 88 subordinates subordinate NOUN crl-17735 53 89 has have AUX crl-17735 53 90 produced produce VERB crl-17735 53 91 conflicting conflicting ADJ crl-17735 53 92 results result NOUN crl-17735 53 93 . . PUNCT crl-17735 54 1 one one NUM crl-17735 54 2 study study NOUN crl-17735 54 3 on on ADP crl-17735 54 4 the the DET crl-17735 54 5 topic topic NOUN crl-17735 54 6 found find VERB crl-17735 54 7 that that SCONJ crl-17735 54 8 greater great ADJ crl-17735 54 9 representation representation NOUN crl-17735 54 10 of of ADP crl-17735 54 11 women woman NOUN crl-17735 54 12 in in ADP crl-17735 54 13 management management NOUN crl-17735 54 14 did do AUX crl-17735 54 15 reduce reduce VERB crl-17735 54 16 the the DET crl-17735 54 17 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 54 18 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 54 19 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 54 20 and and CCONJ crl-17735 54 21 that that SCONJ crl-17735 54 22 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 54 23 the the DET crl-17735 54 24 promotion promotion NOUN crl-17735 54 25 of of ADP crl-17735 54 26 women woman NOUN crl-17735 54 27 into into ADP crl-17735 54 28 management management NOUN crl-17735 54 29 positions position NOUN crl-17735 54 30 may may AUX crl-17735 54 31 benefit benefit VERB crl-17735 54 32 all all DET crl-17735 54 33 women woman NOUN crl-17735 54 34 . . PUNCT crl-17735 55 1 ”38 ”38 NOUN crl-17735 55 2 at at ADP crl-17735 55 3 variance variance NOUN crl-17735 55 4 with with ADP crl-17735 55 5 these these DET crl-17735 55 6 results result NOUN crl-17735 55 7 , , PUNCT crl-17735 55 8 another another DET crl-17735 55 9 study study NOUN crl-17735 55 10 concluded conclude VERB crl-17735 55 11 that that SCONJ crl-17735 55 12 there there PRON crl-17735 55 13 are be VERB crl-17735 55 14 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 55 15 no no DET crl-17735 55 16 significant significant ADJ crl-17735 55 17 differences difference NOUN crl-17735 55 18 between between ADP crl-17735 55 19 male male ADJ crl-17735 55 20 and and CCONJ crl-17735 55 21 female female ADJ crl-17735 55 22 managers manager NOUN crl-17735 55 23 in in ADP crl-17735 55 24 terms term NOUN crl-17735 55 25 of of ADP crl-17735 55 26 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 55 27 - - PUNCT crl-17735 55 28 based base VERB crl-17735 55 29 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 55 30 inequality inequality NOUN crl-17735 55 31 among among ADP crl-17735 55 32 their their PRON crl-17735 55 33 employees employee NOUN crl-17735 55 34 . . PUNCT crl-17735 56 1 ”39 ”39 VERB crl-17735 56 2 while while SCONJ crl-17735 56 3 these these DET crl-17735 56 4 contradictory contradictory ADJ crl-17735 56 5 findings finding NOUN crl-17735 56 6 leave leave VERB crl-17735 56 7 the the DET crl-17735 56 8 effect effect NOUN crl-17735 56 9 of of ADP crl-17735 56 10 female female ADJ crl-17735 56 11 managers manager NOUN crl-17735 56 12 on on ADP crl-17735 56 13 the the DET crl-17735 56 14 pay pay NOUN crl-17735 56 15 of of ADP crl-17735 56 16 their their PRON crl-17735 56 17 subordinates subordinate NOUN crl-17735 56 18 unclear unclear ADJ crl-17735 56 19 , , PUNCT crl-17735 56 20 further further ADJ crl-17735 56 21 research research NOUN crl-17735 56 22 also also ADV crl-17735 56 23 suggests suggest VERB crl-17735 56 24 that that SCONJ crl-17735 56 25 women woman NOUN crl-17735 56 26 gain gain VERB crl-17735 56 27 no no DET crl-17735 56 28 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 56 29 advantage advantage NOUN crl-17735 56 30 when when SCONJ crl-17735 56 31 working work VERB crl-17735 56 32 in in ADP crl-17735 56 33 a a DET crl-17735 56 34 female female ADV crl-17735 56 35 - - PUNCT crl-17735 56 36 dominated dominate VERB crl-17735 56 37 profession profession NOUN crl-17735 56 38 , , PUNCT crl-17735 56 39 concluding conclude VERB crl-17735 56 40 that that SCONJ crl-17735 56 41 , , PUNCT crl-17735 56 42 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 56 43 in in ADP crl-17735 56 44 terms term NOUN crl-17735 56 45 of of ADP crl-17735 56 46 earnings earning NOUN crl-17735 56 47 , , PUNCT crl-17735 56 48 men man NOUN crl-17735 56 49 are be AUX crl-17735 56 50 uniformly uniformly ADV crl-17735 56 51 advantaged advantage VERB crl-17735 56 52 in in ADP crl-17735 56 53 male male NOUN crl-17735 56 54 - - PUNCT crl-17735 56 55 dominated dominate VERB crl-17735 56 56 , , PUNCT crl-17735 56 57 female female NOUN crl-17735 56 58 - - PUNCT crl-17735 56 59 dominated dominate VERB crl-17735 56 60 , , PUNCT crl-17735 56 61 and and CCONJ crl-17735 56 62 balanced balanced ADJ crl-17735 56 63 jobs job NOUN crl-17735 56 64 . . PUNCT crl-17735 57 1 ”40 ”40 PROPN crl-17735 57 2 research research NOUN crl-17735 57 3 within within ADP crl-17735 57 4 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 57 5 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 57 6 on on ADP crl-17735 57 7 this this DET crl-17735 57 8 topic topic NOUN crl-17735 57 9 reveals reveal VERB crl-17735 57 10 insights insight NOUN crl-17735 57 11 into into ADP crl-17735 57 12 female female ADJ crl-17735 57 13 leadership leadership NOUN crl-17735 57 14 in in ADP crl-17735 57 15 general general ADJ crl-17735 57 16 but but CCONJ crl-17735 57 17 does do AUX crl-17735 57 18 not not PART crl-17735 57 19 clearly clearly ADV crl-17735 57 20 tie tie VERB crl-17735 57 21 these these DET crl-17735 57 22 findings finding NOUN crl-17735 57 23 to to ADP crl-17735 57 24 the the DET crl-17735 57 25 issue issue NOUN crl-17735 57 26 of of ADP crl-17735 57 27 the the DET crl-17735 57 28 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 57 29 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 57 30 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 57 31 . . PUNCT crl-17735 58 1 in in ADP crl-17735 58 2 a a DET crl-17735 58 3 study study NOUN crl-17735 58 4 using use VERB crl-17735 58 5 data datum NOUN crl-17735 58 6 from from ADP crl-17735 58 7 both both CCONJ crl-17735 58 8 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 58 9 and and CCONJ crl-17735 58 10 liberal liberal ADJ crl-17735 58 11 arts art NOUN crl-17735 58 12 i i PRON crl-17735 58 13 libraries librarie VERB crl-17735 58 14 , , PUNCT crl-17735 58 15 the the DET crl-17735 58 16 percentage percentage NOUN crl-17735 58 17 of of ADP crl-17735 58 18 females female NOUN crl-17735 58 19 in in ADP crl-17735 58 20 directorlevel directorlevel NOUN crl-17735 58 21 positions position NOUN crl-17735 58 22 was be AUX crl-17735 58 23 compared compare VERB crl-17735 58 24 to to ADP crl-17735 58 25 the the DET crl-17735 58 26 overall overall ADJ crl-17735 58 27 percentage percentage NOUN crl-17735 58 28 of of ADP crl-17735 58 29 female female ADJ crl-17735 58 30 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 58 31 to to PART crl-17735 58 32 analyze analyze VERB crl-17735 58 33 the the DET crl-17735 58 34 level level NOUN crl-17735 58 35 of of ADP crl-17735 58 36 female female ADJ crl-17735 58 37 representation representation NOUN crl-17735 58 38 in in ADP crl-17735 58 39 leadership leadership NOUN crl-17735 58 40 over over ADP crl-17735 58 41 a a DET crl-17735 58 42 32 32 NUM crl-17735 58 43 - - PUNCT crl-17735 58 44 year year NOUN crl-17735 58 45 span span NOUN crl-17735 58 46 . . PUNCT crl-17735 59 1 the the DET crl-17735 59 2 study study NOUN crl-17735 59 3 concluded conclude VERB crl-17735 59 4 that that SCONJ crl-17735 59 5 , , PUNCT crl-17735 59 6 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 59 7 since since SCONJ crl-17735 59 8 the the DET crl-17735 59 9 1970s 1970s NUM crl-17735 59 10 , , PUNCT crl-17735 59 11 women woman NOUN crl-17735 59 12 have have AUX crl-17735 59 13 succeeded succeed VERB crl-17735 59 14 in in ADP crl-17735 59 15 almost almost ADV crl-17735 59 16 erasing erase VERB crl-17735 59 17 the the DET crl-17735 59 18 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 59 19 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 59 20 in in ADP crl-17735 59 21 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 59 22 library library NOUN crl-17735 59 23 administration administration NOUN crl-17735 59 24 . . PUNCT crl-17735 60 1 ”41 ”41 PROPN crl-17735 60 2 while while SCONJ crl-17735 60 3 the the DET crl-17735 60 4 results result NOUN crl-17735 60 5 of of ADP crl-17735 60 6 this this DET crl-17735 60 7 study study NOUN crl-17735 60 8 give give VERB crl-17735 60 9 a a DET crl-17735 60 10 clearer clear ADJ crl-17735 60 11 picture picture NOUN crl-17735 60 12 of of ADP crl-17735 60 13 the the DET crl-17735 60 14 increased increase VERB crl-17735 60 15 amount amount NOUN crl-17735 60 16 of of ADP crl-17735 60 17 female female ADJ crl-17735 60 18 leadership leadership NOUN crl-17735 60 19 in in ADP crl-17735 60 20 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 60 21 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 60 22 , , PUNCT crl-17735 60 23 the the DET crl-17735 60 24 effects effect NOUN crl-17735 60 25 of of ADP crl-17735 60 26 this this DET crl-17735 60 27 more more ADV crl-17735 60 28 equalized equalized ADJ crl-17735 60 29 composition composition NOUN crl-17735 60 30 of of ADP crl-17735 60 31 leadership leadership NOUN crl-17735 60 32 on on ADP crl-17735 60 33 the the DET crl-17735 60 34 pay pay NOUN crl-17735 60 35 of of ADP crl-17735 60 36 male male ADJ crl-17735 60 37 and and CCONJ crl-17735 60 38 female female ADJ crl-17735 60 39 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 60 40 in in ADP crl-17735 60 41 general general ADJ crl-17735 60 42 are be AUX crl-17735 60 43 still still ADV crl-17735 60 44 unclear unclear ADJ crl-17735 60 45 . . PUNCT crl-17735 61 1 methods method NOUN crl-17735 61 2 to to PART crl-17735 61 3 contextualize contextualize VERB crl-17735 61 4 the the DET crl-17735 61 5 difference difference NOUN crl-17735 61 6 in in ADP crl-17735 61 7 mean mean ADJ crl-17735 61 8 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 61 9 between between ADP crl-17735 61 10 men man NOUN crl-17735 61 11 and and CCONJ crl-17735 61 12 women woman NOUN crl-17735 61 13 , , PUNCT crl-17735 61 14 the the DET crl-17735 61 15 percent percent NOUN crl-17735 61 16 difference difference NOUN crl-17735 61 17 — — PUNCT crl-17735 61 18 mean mean ADJ crl-17735 61 19 female female ADJ crl-17735 61 20 earnings earning NOUN crl-17735 61 21 as as ADP crl-17735 61 22 a a DET crl-17735 61 23 percent percent NOUN crl-17735 61 24 of of ADP crl-17735 61 25 mean mean ADJ crl-17735 61 26 male male ADJ crl-17735 61 27 earnings earning NOUN crl-17735 61 28 — — PUNCT crl-17735 61 29 is be AUX crl-17735 61 30 reported report VERB crl-17735 61 31 rather rather ADV crl-17735 61 32 than than ADP crl-17735 61 33 the the DET crl-17735 61 34 actual actual ADJ crl-17735 61 35 dollar dollar NOUN crl-17735 61 36 difference difference NOUN crl-17735 61 37 in in ADP crl-17735 61 38 mean mean ADJ crl-17735 61 39 salaries salary NOUN crl-17735 61 40 . . PUNCT crl-17735 62 1 in in ADP crl-17735 62 2 this this DET crl-17735 62 3 context context NOUN crl-17735 62 4 , , PUNCT crl-17735 62 5 if if SCONJ crl-17735 62 6 the the DET crl-17735 62 7 mean mean ADJ crl-17735 62 8 female female ADJ crl-17735 62 9 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 62 10 is be AUX crl-17735 62 11 100 100 NUM crl-17735 62 12 percent percent NOUN crl-17735 62 13 of of ADP crl-17735 62 14 the the DET crl-17735 62 15 mean mean ADJ crl-17735 62 16 male male ADJ crl-17735 62 17 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 62 18 , , PUNCT crl-17735 62 19 then then ADV crl-17735 62 20 there there PRON crl-17735 62 21 is be VERB crl-17735 62 22 no no DET crl-17735 62 23 difference difference NOUN crl-17735 62 24 in in ADP crl-17735 62 25 pay pay NOUN crl-17735 62 26 between between ADP crl-17735 62 27 men man NOUN crl-17735 62 28 and and CCONJ crl-17735 62 29 women woman NOUN crl-17735 62 30 . . PUNCT crl-17735 63 1 the the PRON crl-17735 63 2 lower low ADJ crl-17735 63 3 the the DET crl-17735 63 4 percentage percentage NOUN crl-17735 63 5 , , PUNCT crl-17735 63 6 the the PRON crl-17735 63 7 larger large ADJ crl-17735 63 8 the the DET crl-17735 63 9 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 63 10 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 63 11 . . PUNCT crl-17735 64 1 for for ADP crl-17735 64 2 example example NOUN crl-17735 64 3 , , PUNCT crl-17735 64 4 if if SCONJ crl-17735 64 5 the the DET crl-17735 64 6 mean mean ADJ crl-17735 64 7 male male ADJ crl-17735 64 8 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 64 9 was be AUX crl-17735 64 10 $ $ SYM crl-17735 64 11 100,000 100,000 NUM crl-17735 64 12 and and CCONJ crl-17735 64 13 the the DET crl-17735 64 14 mean mean ADJ crl-17735 64 15 female female ADJ crl-17735 64 16 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 64 17 was be AUX crl-17735 64 18 $ $ SYM crl-17735 64 19 95,000 95,000 NUM crl-17735 64 20 , , PUNCT crl-17735 64 21 the the DET crl-17735 64 22 raw raw ADJ crl-17735 64 23 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 64 24 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 64 25 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 64 26 would would AUX crl-17735 64 27 be be AUX crl-17735 64 28 reported report VERB crl-17735 64 29 as as ADP crl-17735 64 30 females female NOUN crl-17735 64 31 making make VERB crl-17735 64 32 95 95 NUM crl-17735 64 33 percent percent NOUN crl-17735 64 34 of of ADP crl-17735 64 35 what what PRON crl-17735 64 36 males male NOUN crl-17735 64 37 make make VERB crl-17735 64 38 . . PUNCT crl-17735 65 1 while while SCONJ crl-17735 65 2 this this DET crl-17735 65 3 number number NOUN crl-17735 65 4 is be AUX crl-17735 65 5 informative informative ADJ crl-17735 65 6 , , PUNCT crl-17735 65 7 it it PRON crl-17735 65 8 does do AUX crl-17735 65 9 not not PART crl-17735 65 10 by by ADP crl-17735 65 11 itself itself PRON crl-17735 65 12 establish establish VERB crl-17735 65 13 the the DET crl-17735 65 14 existence existence NOUN crl-17735 65 15 of of ADP crl-17735 65 16 pay pay NOUN crl-17735 65 17 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-17735 65 18 . . PUNCT crl-17735 66 1 as as SCONJ crl-17735 66 2 previously previously ADV crl-17735 66 3 described describe VERB crl-17735 66 4 in in ADP crl-17735 66 5 the the DET crl-17735 66 6 literature literature NOUN crl-17735 66 7 review review NOUN crl-17735 66 8 , , PUNCT crl-17735 66 9 such such DET crl-17735 66 10 a a DET crl-17735 66 11 disparity disparity NOUN crl-17735 66 12 could could AUX crl-17735 66 13 be be AUX crl-17735 66 14 attributed attribute VERB crl-17735 66 15 to to ADP crl-17735 66 16 differences difference NOUN crl-17735 66 17 in in ADP crl-17735 66 18 human human ADJ crl-17735 66 19 capital capital NOUN crl-17735 66 20 as as ADV crl-17735 66 21 well well ADV crl-17735 66 22 as as ADP crl-17735 66 23 other other ADJ crl-17735 66 24 factors factor NOUN crl-17735 66 25 that that PRON crl-17735 66 26 have have VERB crl-17735 66 27 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 66 28 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 66 29 overcome overcome VERB crl-17735 66 30 the the DET crl-17735 66 31 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 66 32 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 66 33 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 66 34 475 475 NUM crl-17735 66 35 influence influence NOUN crl-17735 66 36 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 66 37 allocation allocation NOUN crl-17735 66 38 . . PUNCT crl-17735 67 1 to to PART crl-17735 67 2 provide provide VERB crl-17735 67 3 a a DET crl-17735 67 4 clearer clear ADJ crl-17735 67 5 picture picture NOUN crl-17735 67 6 of of ADP crl-17735 67 7 the the DET crl-17735 67 8 actual actual ADJ crl-17735 67 9 pay pay NOUN crl-17735 67 10 difference difference NOUN crl-17735 67 11 between between ADP crl-17735 67 12 males male NOUN crl-17735 67 13 and and CCONJ crl-17735 67 14 females female NOUN crl-17735 67 15 , , PUNCT crl-17735 67 16 these these DET crl-17735 67 17 factors factor NOUN crl-17735 67 18 should should AUX crl-17735 67 19 be be AUX crl-17735 67 20 accounted account VERB crl-17735 67 21 for for ADP crl-17735 67 22 using use VERB crl-17735 67 23 an an DET crl-17735 67 24 adjusted adjust VERB crl-17735 67 25 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 67 26 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 67 27 model model NOUN crl-17735 67 28 that that PRON crl-17735 67 29 can can AUX crl-17735 67 30 be be AUX crl-17735 67 31 thought think VERB crl-17735 67 32 of of ADP crl-17735 67 33 as as ADP crl-17735 67 34 an an DET crl-17735 67 35 estimate estimate NOUN crl-17735 67 36 of of ADP crl-17735 67 37 what what PRON crl-17735 67 38 a a DET crl-17735 67 39 person person NOUN crl-17735 67 40 of of ADP crl-17735 67 41 one one NUM crl-17735 67 42 group group NOUN crl-17735 67 43 would would AUX crl-17735 67 44 earn earn VERB crl-17735 67 45 compared compare VERB crl-17735 67 46 to to ADP crl-17735 67 47 a a DET crl-17735 67 48 person person NOUN crl-17735 67 49 of of ADP crl-17735 67 50 the the DET crl-17735 67 51 comparison comparison NOUN crl-17735 67 52 group group NOUN crl-17735 67 53 with with ADP crl-17735 67 54 the the DET crl-17735 67 55 same same ADJ crl-17735 67 56 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-17735 67 57 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 67 58 such such ADJ crl-17735 67 59 as as ADP crl-17735 67 60 position position NOUN crl-17735 67 61 , , PUNCT crl-17735 67 62 years year NOUN crl-17735 67 63 of of ADP crl-17735 67 64 experience experience NOUN crl-17735 67 65 , , PUNCT crl-17735 67 66 institution institution NOUN crl-17735 67 67 , , PUNCT crl-17735 67 68 and and CCONJ crl-17735 67 69 other other ADJ crl-17735 67 70 factors factor NOUN crl-17735 67 71 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 67 72 . . PUNCT crl-17735 68 1 this this DET crl-17735 68 2 analysis analysis NOUN crl-17735 68 3 of of ADP crl-17735 68 4 the the DET crl-17735 68 5 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 68 6 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 68 7 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 68 8 draws draw VERB crl-17735 68 9 upon upon SCONJ crl-17735 68 10 two two NUM crl-17735 68 11 sets set NOUN crl-17735 68 12 of of ADP crl-17735 68 13 data datum NOUN crl-17735 68 14 . . PUNCT crl-17735 69 1 the the DET crl-17735 69 2 first first ADJ crl-17735 69 3 includes include VERB crl-17735 69 4 data datum NOUN crl-17735 69 5 on on ADP crl-17735 69 6 the the DET crl-17735 69 7 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 69 8 , , PUNCT crl-17735 69 9 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 69 10 , , PUNCT crl-17735 69 11 years year NOUN crl-17735 69 12 of of ADP crl-17735 69 13 experience experience NOUN crl-17735 69 14 , , PUNCT crl-17735 69 15 race race NOUN crl-17735 69 16 , , PUNCT crl-17735 69 17 institution institution NOUN crl-17735 69 18 , , PUNCT crl-17735 69 19 and and CCONJ crl-17735 69 20 position position NOUN crl-17735 69 21 of of ADP crl-17735 69 22 all all DET crl-17735 69 23 employees employee NOUN crl-17735 69 24 of of ADP crl-17735 69 25 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 69 26 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 69 27 from from ADP crl-17735 69 28 1980 1980 NUM crl-17735 69 29 to to ADP crl-17735 69 30 2014 2014 NUM crl-17735 69 31 . . PUNCT crl-17735 70 1 this this DET crl-17735 70 2 dataset dataset NOUN crl-17735 70 3 is be AUX crl-17735 70 4 used use VERB crl-17735 70 5 to to PART crl-17735 70 6 give give VERB crl-17735 70 7 an an DET crl-17735 70 8 in in ADP crl-17735 70 9 - - PUNCT crl-17735 70 10 depth depth NOUN crl-17735 70 11 analysis analysis NOUN crl-17735 70 12 of of ADP crl-17735 70 13 the the DET crl-17735 70 14 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 70 15 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 70 16 in in ADP crl-17735 70 17 2014 2014 NUM crl-17735 70 18 as as ADV crl-17735 70 19 well well ADV crl-17735 70 20 as as ADP crl-17735 70 21 to to PART crl-17735 70 22 provide provide VERB crl-17735 70 23 information information NOUN crl-17735 70 24 about about ADP crl-17735 70 25 the the DET crl-17735 70 26 general general ADJ crl-17735 70 27 trend trend NOUN crl-17735 70 28 of of ADP crl-17735 70 29 the the DET crl-17735 70 30 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 70 31 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 70 32 over over ADP crl-17735 70 33 a a DET crl-17735 70 34 35 35 NUM crl-17735 70 35 - - PUNCT crl-17735 70 36 year year NOUN crl-17735 70 37 span span NOUN crl-17735 70 38 . . PUNCT crl-17735 71 1 although although SCONJ crl-17735 71 2 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 71 3 publishes publish VERB crl-17735 71 4 this this DET crl-17735 71 5 data datum NOUN crl-17735 71 6 annually annually ADV crl-17735 71 7 in in ADP crl-17735 71 8 aggregate aggregate ADJ crl-17735 71 9 form form NOUN crl-17735 71 10 , , PUNCT crl-17735 71 11 it it PRON crl-17735 71 12 has have AUX crl-17735 71 13 never never ADV crl-17735 71 14 before before ADV crl-17735 71 15 been be AUX crl-17735 71 16 used use VERB crl-17735 71 17 to to PART crl-17735 71 18 find find VERB crl-17735 71 19 an an DET crl-17735 71 20 adjusted adjust VERB crl-17735 71 21 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 71 22 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 71 23 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 71 24 which which PRON crl-17735 71 25 controls control VERB crl-17735 71 26 for for ADP crl-17735 71 27 institution institution NOUN crl-17735 71 28 , , PUNCT crl-17735 71 29 position position NOUN crl-17735 71 30 , , PUNCT crl-17735 71 31 and and CCONJ crl-17735 71 32 years year NOUN crl-17735 71 33 of of ADP crl-17735 71 34 experience experience NOUN crl-17735 71 35 . . PUNCT crl-17735 72 1 the the DET crl-17735 72 2 second second ADJ crl-17735 72 3 set set NOUN crl-17735 72 4 of of ADP crl-17735 72 5 data datum NOUN crl-17735 72 6 is be AUX crl-17735 72 7 from from ADP crl-17735 72 8 a a DET crl-17735 72 9 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 72 10 of of ADP crl-17735 72 11 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 72 12 librarians librarians PROPN crl-17735 72 13 conducted conduct VERB crl-17735 72 14 by by ADP crl-17735 72 15 the the DET crl-17735 72 16 researchers researcher NOUN crl-17735 72 17 in in ADP crl-17735 72 18 2015 2015 NUM crl-17735 72 19 to to PART crl-17735 72 20 explore explore VERB crl-17735 72 21 other other ADJ crl-17735 72 22 potentially potentially ADV crl-17735 72 23 influential influential ADJ crl-17735 72 24 factors factor NOUN crl-17735 72 25 affecting affect VERB crl-17735 72 26 the the DET crl-17735 72 27 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 72 28 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 72 29 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 72 30 that that PRON crl-17735 72 31 were be AUX crl-17735 72 32 not not PART crl-17735 72 33 accounted account VERB crl-17735 72 34 for for ADP crl-17735 72 35 in in ADP crl-17735 72 36 the the DET crl-17735 72 37 2014 2014 NUM crl-17735 72 38 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 72 39 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 72 40 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 72 41 data datum NOUN crl-17735 72 42 . . PUNCT crl-17735 73 1 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 73 2 creation creation NOUN crl-17735 73 3 and and CCONJ crl-17735 73 4 sample sample NOUN crl-17735 73 5 selection selection NOUN crl-17735 73 6 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 73 7 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 73 8 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 73 9 data datum NOUN crl-17735 73 10 . . PUNCT crl-17735 74 1 each each DET crl-17735 74 2 year year NOUN crl-17735 74 3 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 74 4 sends send VERB crl-17735 74 5 its its PRON crl-17735 74 6 member member NOUN crl-17735 74 7 libraries librarie VERB crl-17735 74 8 a a DET crl-17735 74 9 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 74 10 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 74 11 . . PUNCT crl-17735 75 1 each each DET crl-17735 75 2 library library NOUN crl-17735 75 3 designates designate VERB crl-17735 75 4 a a DET crl-17735 75 5 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 75 6 coordinator coordinator NOUN crl-17735 75 7 who who PRON crl-17735 75 8 responds respond VERB crl-17735 75 9 to to ADP crl-17735 75 10 the the DET crl-17735 75 11 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 75 12 for for ADP crl-17735 75 13 all all DET crl-17735 75 14 applicable applicable ADJ crl-17735 75 15 employees employee NOUN crl-17735 75 16 within within ADP crl-17735 75 17 their their PRON crl-17735 75 18 organization organization NOUN crl-17735 75 19 . . PUNCT crl-17735 76 1 since since SCONJ crl-17735 76 2 this this DET crl-17735 76 3 information information NOUN crl-17735 76 4 is be AUX crl-17735 76 5 highly highly ADV crl-17735 76 6 confidential confidential ADJ crl-17735 76 7 , , PUNCT crl-17735 76 8 data datum NOUN crl-17735 76 9 collected collect VERB crl-17735 76 10 from from ADP crl-17735 76 11 this this DET crl-17735 76 12 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 76 13 are be AUX crl-17735 76 14 only only ADV crl-17735 76 15 publicly publicly ADV crl-17735 76 16 available available ADJ crl-17735 76 17 in in ADP crl-17735 76 18 aggregate aggregate ADJ crl-17735 76 19 form form NOUN crl-17735 76 20 . . PUNCT crl-17735 77 1 however however ADV crl-17735 77 2 , , PUNCT crl-17735 77 3 as as ADP crl-17735 77 4 a a DET crl-17735 77 5 visiting visit VERB crl-17735 77 6 program program NOUN crl-17735 77 7 officer officer NOUN crl-17735 77 8 with with ADP crl-17735 77 9 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 77 10 , , PUNCT crl-17735 77 11 the the DET crl-17735 77 12 primary primary ADJ crl-17735 77 13 researcher researcher NOUN crl-17735 77 14 was be AUX crl-17735 77 15 granted grant VERB crl-17735 77 16 access access NOUN crl-17735 77 17 to to ADP crl-17735 77 18 the the DET crl-17735 77 19 raw raw ADJ crl-17735 77 20 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 77 21 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 77 22 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 77 23 data datum NOUN crl-17735 77 24 from from ADP crl-17735 77 25 1980 1980 NUM crl-17735 77 26 to to ADP crl-17735 77 27 2014 2014 NUM crl-17735 77 28 , , PUNCT crl-17735 77 29 excluding exclude VERB crl-17735 77 30 information information NOUN crl-17735 77 31 on on ADP crl-17735 77 32 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 77 33 deans deans PROPN crl-17735 77 34 and and CCONJ crl-17735 77 35 directors director NOUN crl-17735 77 36 . . PUNCT crl-17735 78 1 since since SCONJ crl-17735 78 2 all all DET crl-17735 78 3 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 78 4 member member NOUN crl-17735 78 5 libraries librarie VERB crl-17735 78 6 respond respond VERB crl-17735 78 7 to to ADP crl-17735 78 8 the the DET crl-17735 78 9 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 78 10 , , PUNCT crl-17735 78 11 the the DET crl-17735 78 12 number number NOUN crl-17735 78 13 of of ADP crl-17735 78 14 respondents respondent NOUN crl-17735 78 15 should should AUX crl-17735 78 16 equal equal VERB crl-17735 78 17 close close ADJ crl-17735 78 18 to to PART crl-17735 78 19 100 100 NUM crl-17735 78 20 percent percent NOUN crl-17735 78 21 of of ADP crl-17735 78 22 the the DET crl-17735 78 23 applicable applicable ADJ crl-17735 78 24 population population NOUN crl-17735 78 25 . . PUNCT crl-17735 79 1 for for ADP crl-17735 79 2 2014 2014 NUM crl-17735 79 3 , , PUNCT crl-17735 79 4 this this DET crl-17735 79 5 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 79 6 yielded yield VERB crl-17735 79 7 data datum NOUN crl-17735 79 8 on on ADP crl-17735 79 9 119 119 NUM crl-17735 79 10 arl arl NOUN crl-17735 79 11 institution institution NOUN crl-17735 79 12 and and CCONJ crl-17735 79 13 9,337 9,337 NUM crl-17735 79 14 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 79 15 , , PUNCT crl-17735 79 16 of of ADP crl-17735 79 17 which which PRON crl-17735 79 18 62.88 62.88 NUM crl-17735 79 19 percent percent NOUN crl-17735 79 20 were be AUX crl-17735 79 21 female female ADJ crl-17735 79 22 and and CCONJ crl-17735 79 23 37.12 37.12 NUM crl-17735 79 24 percent percent NOUN crl-17735 79 25 were be AUX crl-17735 79 26 male male ADJ crl-17735 79 27 . . PUNCT crl-17735 80 1 as as SCONJ crl-17735 80 2 the the DET crl-17735 80 3 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 80 4 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 80 5 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 80 6 is be AUX crl-17735 80 7 administered administer VERB crl-17735 80 8 to to ADP crl-17735 80 9 all all DET crl-17735 80 10 arl arl NOUN crl-17735 80 11 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 80 12 , , PUNCT crl-17735 80 13 the the DET crl-17735 80 14 data datum NOUN crl-17735 80 15 can can AUX crl-17735 80 16 effectively effectively ADV crl-17735 80 17 be be AUX crl-17735 80 18 thought think VERB crl-17735 80 19 of of ADP crl-17735 80 20 as as ADP crl-17735 80 21 a a DET crl-17735 80 22 census census NOUN crl-17735 80 23 for for ADP crl-17735 80 24 the the DET crl-17735 80 25 population population NOUN crl-17735 80 26 of of ADP crl-17735 80 27 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 80 28 library library PROPN crl-17735 80 29 employees employee NOUN crl-17735 80 30 . . PUNCT crl-17735 81 1 theoretically theoretically ADV crl-17735 81 2 , , PUNCT crl-17735 81 3 any any DET crl-17735 81 4 differences difference NOUN crl-17735 81 5 in in ADP crl-17735 81 6 the the DET crl-17735 81 7 data datum NOUN crl-17735 81 8 should should AUX crl-17735 81 9 represent represent VERB crl-17735 81 10 the the DET crl-17735 81 11 actual actual ADJ crl-17735 81 12 population population NOUN crl-17735 81 13 difference difference NOUN crl-17735 81 14 . . PUNCT crl-17735 82 1 however however ADV crl-17735 82 2 , , PUNCT crl-17735 82 3 because because SCONJ crl-17735 82 4 observations observation NOUN crl-17735 82 5 reveal reveal VERB crl-17735 82 6 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 82 7 fluctuations fluctuation NOUN crl-17735 82 8 and and CCONJ crl-17735 82 9 noise noise NOUN crl-17735 82 10 from from ADP crl-17735 82 11 year year NOUN crl-17735 82 12 to to ADP crl-17735 82 13 year year NOUN crl-17735 82 14 , , PUNCT crl-17735 82 15 the the DET crl-17735 82 16 data datum NOUN crl-17735 82 17 are be AUX crl-17735 82 18 viewed view VERB crl-17735 82 19 as as ADP crl-17735 82 20 a a DET crl-17735 82 21 sample sample NOUN crl-17735 82 22 of of ADP crl-17735 82 23 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 82 24 librarians librarians PROPN crl-17735 82 25 instead instead ADV crl-17735 82 26 of of ADP crl-17735 82 27 a a DET crl-17735 82 28 census census NOUN crl-17735 82 29 . . PUNCT crl-17735 83 1 for for ADP crl-17735 83 2 this this DET crl-17735 83 3 reason reason NOUN crl-17735 83 4 , , PUNCT crl-17735 83 5 tests test NOUN crl-17735 83 6 of of ADP crl-17735 83 7 significance significance NOUN crl-17735 83 8 are be AUX crl-17735 83 9 reported report VERB crl-17735 83 10 as as SCONJ crl-17735 83 11 if if SCONJ crl-17735 83 12 the the DET crl-17735 83 13 data datum NOUN crl-17735 83 14 had have AUX crl-17735 83 15 been be AUX crl-17735 83 16 drawn draw VERB crl-17735 83 17 from from ADP crl-17735 83 18 a a DET crl-17735 83 19 larger large ADJ crl-17735 83 20 population population NOUN crl-17735 83 21 . . PUNCT crl-17735 84 1 the the DET crl-17735 84 2 researchers researcher NOUN crl-17735 84 3 ’ ’ PART crl-17735 84 4 2015 2015 NUM crl-17735 84 5 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 84 6 . . PUNCT crl-17735 85 1 the the DET crl-17735 85 2 2015 2015 NUM crl-17735 85 3 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 85 4 consisted consist VERB crl-17735 85 5 of of ADP crl-17735 85 6 additional additional ADJ crl-17735 85 7 questions question NOUN crl-17735 85 8 created create VERB crl-17735 85 9 to to PART crl-17735 85 10 measure measure VERB crl-17735 85 11 a a DET crl-17735 85 12 variety variety NOUN crl-17735 85 13 of of ADP crl-17735 85 14 variables variable NOUN crl-17735 85 15 that that PRON crl-17735 85 16 were be AUX crl-17735 85 17 not not PART crl-17735 85 18 included include VERB crl-17735 85 19 in in ADP crl-17735 85 20 the the DET crl-17735 85 21 2014 2014 NUM crl-17735 85 22 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 85 23 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 85 24 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 85 25 data datum NOUN crl-17735 85 26 but but CCONJ crl-17735 85 27 that that PRON crl-17735 85 28 may may AUX crl-17735 85 29 influence influence VERB crl-17735 85 30 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 85 31 discrepancies discrepancy NOUN crl-17735 85 32 between between ADP crl-17735 85 33 men man NOUN crl-17735 85 34 and and CCONJ crl-17735 85 35 women woman NOUN crl-17735 85 36 . . PUNCT crl-17735 86 1 this this DET crl-17735 86 2 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 86 3 was be AUX crl-17735 86 4 reviewed review VERB crl-17735 86 5 and and CCONJ crl-17735 86 6 approved approve VERB crl-17735 86 7 by by ADP crl-17735 86 8 the the DET crl-17735 86 9 researchers researcher NOUN crl-17735 86 10 ’ ’ PART crl-17735 86 11 university university NOUN crl-17735 86 12 institutional institutional ADJ crl-17735 86 13 review review NOUN crl-17735 86 14 board board NOUN crl-17735 86 15 . . PUNCT crl-17735 87 1 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 87 2 for for ADP crl-17735 87 3 the the DET crl-17735 87 4 2015 2015 NUM crl-17735 87 5 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 87 6 were be AUX crl-17735 87 7 selected select VERB crl-17735 87 8 through through ADP crl-17735 87 9 emailing email VERB crl-17735 87 10 the the DET crl-17735 87 11 directors director NOUN crl-17735 87 12 of of ADP crl-17735 87 13 110 110 NUM crl-17735 87 14 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 87 15 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 87 16 across across ADP crl-17735 87 17 the the DET crl-17735 87 18 united united PROPN crl-17735 87 19 states states PROPN crl-17735 87 20 and and CCONJ crl-17735 87 21 canada canada PROPN crl-17735 87 22 to to PART crl-17735 87 23 invite invite VERB crl-17735 87 24 them they PRON crl-17735 87 25 to to PART crl-17735 87 26 participate participate VERB crl-17735 87 27 in in ADP crl-17735 87 28 a a DET crl-17735 87 29 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 87 30 that that PRON crl-17735 87 31 would would AUX crl-17735 87 32 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 87 33 measure measure VERB crl-17735 87 34 variables variable NOUN crl-17735 87 35 that that PRON crl-17735 87 36 relevant relevant ADJ crl-17735 87 37 literature literature NOUN crl-17735 87 38 indicates indicate VERB crl-17735 87 39 may may AUX crl-17735 87 40 explain explain VERB crl-17735 87 41 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 87 42 and and CCONJ crl-17735 87 43 minority minority NOUN crl-17735 87 44 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 87 45 difference difference NOUN crl-17735 87 46 . . PUNCT crl-17735 87 47 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 88 1 participation participation NOUN crl-17735 88 2 was be AUX crl-17735 88 3 incentivized incentivize VERB crl-17735 88 4 by by ADP crl-17735 88 5 offering offer VERB crl-17735 88 6 a a DET crl-17735 88 7 custom custom NOUN crl-17735 88 8 report report NOUN crl-17735 88 9 of of ADP crl-17735 88 10 the the DET crl-17735 88 11 data datum NOUN crl-17735 88 12 to to ADP crl-17735 88 13 the the DET crl-17735 88 14 library library NOUN crl-17735 88 15 director director NOUN crl-17735 88 16 of of ADP crl-17735 88 17 each each DET crl-17735 88 18 school school NOUN crl-17735 88 19 . . PUNCT crl-17735 89 1 these these DET crl-17735 89 2 reports report NOUN crl-17735 89 3 compared compare VERB crl-17735 89 4 the the DET crl-17735 89 5 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 89 6 results result NOUN crl-17735 89 7 of of ADP crl-17735 89 8 each each DET crl-17735 89 9 individual individual ADJ crl-17735 89 10 school school NOUN crl-17735 89 11 to to ADP crl-17735 89 12 the the DET crl-17735 89 13 collective collective ADJ crl-17735 89 14 results result NOUN crl-17735 89 15 of of ADP crl-17735 89 16 the the DET crl-17735 89 17 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 89 18 . . PUNCT crl-17735 90 1 of of ADP crl-17735 90 2 the the DET crl-17735 90 3 110 110 NUM crl-17735 90 4 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 90 5 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 90 6 , , PUNCT crl-17735 90 7 44 44 NUM crl-17735 90 8 agreed agree VERB crl-17735 90 9 to to PART crl-17735 90 10 participate participate VERB crl-17735 90 11 in in ADP crl-17735 90 12 the the DET crl-17735 90 13 study study NOUN crl-17735 90 14 . . PUNCT crl-17735 91 1 the the DET crl-17735 91 2 researchers researcher NOUN crl-17735 91 3 sent send VERB crl-17735 91 4 each each DET crl-17735 91 5 participating participate VERB crl-17735 91 6 director director NOUN crl-17735 91 7 a a DET crl-17735 91 8 link link NOUN crl-17735 91 9 to to ADP crl-17735 91 10 the the DET crl-17735 91 11 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 91 12 as as ADV crl-17735 91 13 well well ADV crl-17735 91 14 as as ADP crl-17735 91 15 an an DET crl-17735 91 16 invitation invitation NOUN crl-17735 91 17 letter letter NOUN crl-17735 91 18 , , PUNCT crl-17735 91 19 which which PRON crl-17735 91 20 the the DET crl-17735 91 21 directors director NOUN crl-17735 91 22 were be AUX crl-17735 91 23 asked ask VERB crl-17735 91 24 to to PART crl-17735 91 25 forward forward ADV crl-17735 91 26 to to ADP crl-17735 91 27 all all PRON crl-17735 91 28 of of ADP crl-17735 91 29 their their PRON crl-17735 91 30 professional professional ADJ crl-17735 91 31 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 91 32 . . PUNCT crl-17735 92 1 to to PART crl-17735 92 2 protect protect VERB crl-17735 92 3 the the DET crl-17735 92 4 integrity integrity NOUN crl-17735 92 5 of of ADP crl-17735 92 6 the the DET crl-17735 92 7 data datum NOUN crl-17735 92 8 , , PUNCT crl-17735 92 9 researchers researcher NOUN crl-17735 92 10 had have VERB crl-17735 92 11 each each DET crl-17735 92 12 participant participant ADJ crl-17735 92 13 first first ADV crl-17735 92 14 confirm confirm VERB crl-17735 92 15 that that SCONJ crl-17735 92 16 they they PRON crl-17735 92 17 were be AUX crl-17735 92 18 a a DET crl-17735 92 19 professional professional ADJ crl-17735 92 20 librarian librarian NOUN crl-17735 92 21 by by ADP crl-17735 92 22 affirming affirm VERB crl-17735 92 23 that that SCONJ crl-17735 92 24 they they PRON crl-17735 92 25 met meet VERB crl-17735 92 26 certain certain ADJ crl-17735 92 27 criteria criterion NOUN crl-17735 92 28 specific specific ADJ crl-17735 92 29 to to ADP crl-17735 92 30 476 476 NUM crl-17735 92 31 college college PROPN crl-17735 92 32 & & CCONJ crl-17735 92 33 research research PROPN crl-17735 92 34 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 92 35 may may AUX crl-17735 92 36 2019 2019 NUM crl-17735 92 37 professional professional ADJ crl-17735 92 38 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 92 39 within within ADP crl-17735 92 40 their their PRON crl-17735 92 41 library library NOUN crl-17735 92 42 . . PUNCT crl-17735 93 1 to to PART crl-17735 93 2 encourage encourage VERB crl-17735 93 3 participants participant NOUN crl-17735 93 4 to to PART crl-17735 93 5 complete complete VERB crl-17735 93 6 the the DET crl-17735 93 7 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 93 8 , , PUNCT crl-17735 93 9 they they PRON crl-17735 93 10 were be AUX crl-17735 93 11 given give VERB crl-17735 93 12 the the DET crl-17735 93 13 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-17735 93 14 to to PART crl-17735 93 15 enter enter VERB crl-17735 93 16 a a DET crl-17735 93 17 drawing drawing NOUN crl-17735 93 18 for for ADP crl-17735 93 19 an an DET crl-17735 93 20 ipad ipad NOUN crl-17735 93 21 . . PUNCT crl-17735 94 1 the the DET crl-17735 94 2 2015 2015 NUM crl-17735 94 3 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 94 4 , , PUNCT crl-17735 94 5 which which PRON crl-17735 94 6 covered cover VERB crl-17735 94 7 44 44 NUM crl-17735 94 8 different different ADJ crl-17735 94 9 institutions institution NOUN crl-17735 94 10 , , PUNCT crl-17735 94 11 yielded yield VERB crl-17735 94 12 a a DET crl-17735 94 13 total total NOUN crl-17735 94 14 of of ADP crl-17735 94 15 1,182 1,182 NUM crl-17735 94 16 results result NOUN crl-17735 94 17 , , PUNCT crl-17735 94 18 of of ADP crl-17735 94 19 which which PRON crl-17735 94 20 1,109 1,109 NUM crl-17735 94 21 responses response NOUN crl-17735 94 22 were be AUX crl-17735 94 23 usable usable ADJ crl-17735 94 24 . . PUNCT crl-17735 95 1 responses response NOUN crl-17735 95 2 were be AUX crl-17735 95 3 automatically automatically ADV crl-17735 95 4 filtered filter VERB crl-17735 95 5 out out ADP crl-17735 95 6 if if SCONJ crl-17735 95 7 either either CCONJ crl-17735 95 8 sex sex NOUN crl-17735 95 9 or or CCONJ crl-17735 95 10 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 95 11 was be AUX crl-17735 95 12 not not PART crl-17735 95 13 answered answer VERB crl-17735 95 14 . . PUNCT crl-17735 96 1 additionally additionally ADV crl-17735 96 2 , , PUNCT crl-17735 96 3 the the DET crl-17735 96 4 few few ADJ crl-17735 96 5 respondents respondent NOUN crl-17735 96 6 who who PRON crl-17735 96 7 were be AUX crl-17735 96 8 deans dean NOUN crl-17735 96 9 and and CCONJ crl-17735 96 10 directors director NOUN crl-17735 96 11 were be AUX crl-17735 96 12 removed remove VERB crl-17735 96 13 from from ADP crl-17735 96 14 the the DET crl-17735 96 15 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 96 16 sample sample NOUN crl-17735 96 17 primarily primarily ADV crl-17735 96 18 for for ADP crl-17735 96 19 consistency consistency NOUN crl-17735 96 20 with with ADP crl-17735 96 21 the the DET crl-17735 96 22 2014 2014 NUM crl-17735 96 23 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 96 24 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 96 25 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 96 26 data datum NOUN crl-17735 96 27 , , PUNCT crl-17735 96 28 which which PRON crl-17735 96 29 does do AUX crl-17735 96 30 not not PART crl-17735 96 31 include include VERB crl-17735 96 32 information information NOUN crl-17735 96 33 on on ADP crl-17735 96 34 them they PRON crl-17735 96 35 . . PUNCT crl-17735 97 1 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-17735 97 2 , , PUNCT crl-17735 97 3 to to PART crl-17735 97 4 increase increase VERB crl-17735 97 5 the the DET crl-17735 97 6 integrity integrity NOUN crl-17735 97 7 of of ADP crl-17735 97 8 the the DET crl-17735 97 9 model model NOUN crl-17735 97 10 , , PUNCT crl-17735 97 11 only only ADV crl-17735 97 12 the the DET crl-17735 97 13 salaries salary NOUN crl-17735 97 14 of of ADP crl-17735 97 15 full full ADJ crl-17735 97 16 - - PUNCT crl-17735 97 17 time time NOUN crl-17735 97 18 employees employee NOUN crl-17735 97 19 were be AUX crl-17735 97 20 assessed assess VERB crl-17735 97 21 for for ADP crl-17735 97 22 both both PRON crl-17735 97 23 the the DET crl-17735 97 24 2015 2015 NUM crl-17735 97 25 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 97 26 data datum NOUN crl-17735 97 27 and and CCONJ crl-17735 97 28 the the DET crl-17735 97 29 2014 2014 NUM crl-17735 97 30 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 97 31 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 97 32 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 97 33 data datum NOUN crl-17735 97 34 . . PUNCT crl-17735 98 1 in in ADP crl-17735 98 2 all all PRON crl-17735 98 3 , , PUNCT crl-17735 98 4 71.05 71.05 NUM crl-17735 98 5 percent percent NOUN crl-17735 98 6 of of ADP crl-17735 98 7 the the DET crl-17735 98 8 participants participant NOUN crl-17735 98 9 in in ADP crl-17735 98 10 the the DET crl-17735 98 11 2015 2015 NUM crl-17735 98 12 sample sample NOUN crl-17735 98 13 were be AUX crl-17735 98 14 female female ADJ crl-17735 98 15 and and CCONJ crl-17735 98 16 28.95 28.95 NUM crl-17735 98 17 percent percent NOUN crl-17735 98 18 were be AUX crl-17735 98 19 male male ADJ crl-17735 98 20 . . PUNCT crl-17735 99 1 model model NOUN crl-17735 99 2 specifications specification NOUN crl-17735 99 3 after after ADP crl-17735 99 4 consultation consultation NOUN crl-17735 99 5 with with ADP crl-17735 99 6 a a DET crl-17735 99 7 phd phd NOUN crl-17735 99 8 labor labor NOUN crl-17735 99 9 economist economist NOUN crl-17735 99 10 about about ADP crl-17735 99 11 the the DET crl-17735 99 12 most most ADV crl-17735 99 13 relevant relevant ADJ crl-17735 99 14 variables variable NOUN crl-17735 99 15 that that PRON crl-17735 99 16 affect affect VERB crl-17735 99 17 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 99 18 , , PUNCT crl-17735 99 19 regression regression NOUN crl-17735 99 20 models model NOUN crl-17735 99 21 were be AUX crl-17735 99 22 developed develop VERB crl-17735 99 23 to to PART crl-17735 99 24 analyze analyze VERB crl-17735 99 25 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 99 26 differences difference NOUN crl-17735 99 27 while while SCONJ crl-17735 99 28 accounting account VERB crl-17735 99 29 for for ADP crl-17735 99 30 a a DET crl-17735 99 31 number number NOUN crl-17735 99 32 of of ADP crl-17735 99 33 different different ADJ crl-17735 99 34 variables variable NOUN crl-17735 99 35 . . PUNCT crl-17735 100 1 the the DET crl-17735 100 2 model model NOUN crl-17735 100 3 used use VERB crl-17735 100 4 to to PART crl-17735 100 5 measure measure VERB crl-17735 100 6 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 100 7 differences difference NOUN crl-17735 100 8 between between ADP crl-17735 100 9 men man NOUN crl-17735 100 10 and and CCONJ crl-17735 100 11 women woman NOUN crl-17735 100 12 was be AUX crl-17735 100 13 defined define VERB crl-17735 100 14 as as ADP crl-17735 100 15 : : PUNCT crl-17735 100 16 ln(salary ln(salary ADJ crl-17735 100 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 101 1 = = NOUN crl-17735 101 2 β0 β0 PROPN crl-17735 101 3 + + CCONJ crl-17735 101 4 xβ xβ PROPN crl-17735 101 5 + + CCONJ crl-17735 101 6 ε ε X crl-17735 101 7 . . PUNCT crl-17735 102 1 in in ADP crl-17735 102 2 this this DET crl-17735 102 3 model model NOUN crl-17735 102 4 , , PUNCT crl-17735 102 5 ln(salary ln(salary PROPN crl-17735 102 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 102 7 represents represent VERB crl-17735 102 8 the the DET crl-17735 102 9 natural natural ADJ crl-17735 102 10 logarithm logarithm NOUN crl-17735 102 11 of of ADP crl-17735 102 12 the the DET crl-17735 102 13 respondents respondent NOUN crl-17735 102 14 ’ ’ PART crl-17735 102 15 yearly yearly ADJ crl-17735 102 16 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 102 17 , , PUNCT crl-17735 102 18 β0 β0 PROPN crl-17735 102 19 represents represent VERB crl-17735 102 20 the the DET crl-17735 102 21 intercept intercept NOUN crl-17735 102 22 of of ADP crl-17735 102 23 the the DET crl-17735 102 24 equation equation NOUN crl-17735 102 25 , , PUNCT crl-17735 102 26 β β PROPN crl-17735 102 27 is be AUX crl-17735 102 28 a a DET crl-17735 102 29 vector vector NOUN crl-17735 102 30 of of ADP crl-17735 102 31 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-17735 102 32 that that PRON crl-17735 102 33 ties tie VERB crl-17735 102 34 each each PRON crl-17735 102 35 of of ADP crl-17735 102 36 the the DET crl-17735 102 37 explanatory explanatory ADJ crl-17735 102 38 variables variable NOUN crl-17735 102 39 to to ADP crl-17735 102 40 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 102 41 , , PUNCT crl-17735 102 42 and and CCONJ crl-17735 102 43 ε ε NOUN crl-17735 102 44 is be AUX crl-17735 102 45 a a DET crl-17735 102 46 vector vector NOUN crl-17735 102 47 of of ADP crl-17735 102 48 random random ADJ crl-17735 102 49 error error NOUN crl-17735 102 50 terms term NOUN crl-17735 102 51 . . PUNCT crl-17735 103 1 x x PUNCT crl-17735 103 2 is be AUX crl-17735 103 3 a a DET crl-17735 103 4 matrix matrix NOUN crl-17735 103 5 of of ADP crl-17735 103 6 explanatory explanatory ADJ crl-17735 103 7 variables variable NOUN crl-17735 103 8 that that PRON crl-17735 103 9 could could AUX crl-17735 103 10 affect affect VERB crl-17735 103 11 respondents respondent NOUN crl-17735 103 12 ’ ' PUNCT crl-17735 103 13 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 103 14 . . PUNCT crl-17735 104 1 this this DET crl-17735 104 2 matrix matrix NOUN crl-17735 104 3 included include VERB crl-17735 104 4 years year NOUN crl-17735 104 5 of of ADP crl-17735 104 6 experience experience NOUN crl-17735 104 7 , , PUNCT crl-17735 104 8 years year NOUN crl-17735 104 9 of of ADP crl-17735 104 10 experience experience NOUN crl-17735 104 11 squared square VERB crl-17735 104 12 , , PUNCT crl-17735 104 13 institution institution NOUN crl-17735 104 14 worked work VERB crl-17735 104 15 at at ADP crl-17735 104 16 , , PUNCT crl-17735 104 17 job job NOUN crl-17735 104 18 position position NOUN crl-17735 104 19 , , PUNCT crl-17735 104 20 indicators indicator NOUN crl-17735 104 21 for for ADP crl-17735 104 22 law law NOUN crl-17735 104 23 and and CCONJ crl-17735 104 24 medical medical ADJ crl-17735 104 25 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 104 26 , , PUNCT crl-17735 104 27 and and CCONJ crl-17735 104 28 an an DET crl-17735 104 29 indicator indicator NOUN crl-17735 104 30 of of ADP crl-17735 104 31 sex sex NOUN crl-17735 104 32 . . PUNCT crl-17735 105 1 race race NOUN crl-17735 105 2 was be AUX crl-17735 105 3 not not PART crl-17735 105 4 included include VERB crl-17735 105 5 in in ADP crl-17735 105 6 this this DET crl-17735 105 7 model model NOUN crl-17735 105 8 , , PUNCT crl-17735 105 9 as as ADP crl-17735 105 10 a a DET crl-17735 105 11 recent recent ADJ crl-17735 105 12 study study NOUN crl-17735 105 13 using use VERB crl-17735 105 14 the the DET crl-17735 105 15 same same ADJ crl-17735 105 16 data datum NOUN crl-17735 105 17 set set VERB crl-17735 105 18 found find VERB crl-17735 105 19 that that SCONJ crl-17735 105 20 race race NOUN crl-17735 105 21 did do AUX crl-17735 105 22 not not PART crl-17735 105 23 influence influence VERB crl-17735 105 24 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 105 25 in in ADP crl-17735 105 26 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 105 27 libraries.42 libraries.42 VERB crl-17735 105 28 dummy dummy ADJ crl-17735 105 29 variables variable NOUN crl-17735 105 30 were be AUX crl-17735 105 31 used use VERB crl-17735 105 32 for for ADP crl-17735 105 33 each each DET crl-17735 105 34 institution institution NOUN crl-17735 105 35 and and CCONJ crl-17735 105 36 job job NOUN crl-17735 105 37 position position NOUN crl-17735 105 38 . . PUNCT crl-17735 106 1 the the DET crl-17735 106 2 standard standard ADJ crl-17735 106 3 errors error NOUN crl-17735 106 4 were be AUX crl-17735 106 5 clustered cluster VERB crl-17735 106 6 at at ADP crl-17735 106 7 the the DET crl-17735 106 8 institutional institutional ADJ crl-17735 106 9 level level NOUN crl-17735 106 10 and and CCONJ crl-17735 106 11 used use VERB crl-17735 106 12 to to PART crl-17735 106 13 compute compute VERB crl-17735 106 14 confidence confidence NOUN crl-17735 106 15 intervals interval NOUN crl-17735 106 16 and and CCONJ crl-17735 106 17 determine determine VERB crl-17735 106 18 significance significance NOUN crl-17735 106 19 of of ADP crl-17735 106 20 variables variable NOUN crl-17735 106 21 . . PUNCT crl-17735 107 1 clustering clustering NOUN crl-17735 107 2 was be AUX crl-17735 107 3 used use VERB crl-17735 107 4 , , PUNCT crl-17735 107 5 as as SCONJ crl-17735 107 6 it it PRON crl-17735 107 7 allows allow VERB crl-17735 107 8 for for ADP crl-17735 107 9 arbitrary arbitrary ADJ crl-17735 107 10 correlation correlation NOUN crl-17735 107 11 among among ADP crl-17735 107 12 respondents respondent NOUN crl-17735 107 13 at at ADP crl-17735 107 14 the the DET crl-17735 107 15 same same ADJ crl-17735 107 16 institution institution NOUN crl-17735 107 17 but but CCONJ crl-17735 107 18 assumes assume VERB crl-17735 107 19 independence independence NOUN crl-17735 107 20 between between ADP crl-17735 107 21 institutions institution NOUN crl-17735 107 22 . . PUNCT crl-17735 108 1 this this PRON crl-17735 108 2 was be AUX crl-17735 108 3 done do VERB crl-17735 108 4 because because SCONJ crl-17735 108 5 the the DET crl-17735 108 6 hypothesized hypothesized ADJ crl-17735 108 7 factors factor NOUN crl-17735 108 8 that that PRON crl-17735 108 9 could could AUX crl-17735 108 10 be be AUX crl-17735 108 11 causing cause VERB crl-17735 108 12 a a DET crl-17735 108 13 discriminatory discriminatory ADJ crl-17735 108 14 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 108 15 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 108 16 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 108 17 , , PUNCT crl-17735 108 18 such such ADJ crl-17735 108 19 as as ADP crl-17735 108 20 hiring hire VERB crl-17735 108 21 culture culture NOUN crl-17735 108 22 , , PUNCT crl-17735 108 23 should should AUX crl-17735 108 24 remain remain VERB crl-17735 108 25 relatively relatively ADV crl-17735 108 26 consistent consistent ADJ crl-17735 108 27 for for ADP crl-17735 108 28 all all DET crl-17735 108 29 observations observation NOUN crl-17735 108 30 at at ADP crl-17735 108 31 a a DET crl-17735 108 32 given give VERB crl-17735 108 33 institution institution NOUN crl-17735 108 34 . . PUNCT crl-17735 109 1 without without ADP crl-17735 109 2 cluster cluster NOUN crl-17735 109 3 correction correction NOUN crl-17735 109 4 , , PUNCT crl-17735 109 5 the the DET crl-17735 109 6 standard standard ADJ crl-17735 109 7 error error NOUN crl-17735 109 8 associated associate VERB crl-17735 109 9 with with ADP crl-17735 109 10 the the DET crl-17735 109 11 estimated estimate VERB crl-17735 109 12 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-17735 109 13 would would AUX crl-17735 109 14 be be AUX crl-17735 109 15 too too ADV crl-17735 109 16 small small ADJ crl-17735 109 17 , , PUNCT crl-17735 109 18 giving give VERB crl-17735 109 19 a a DET crl-17735 109 20 false false ADJ crl-17735 109 21 sense sense NOUN crl-17735 109 22 of of ADP crl-17735 109 23 precision precision NOUN crl-17735 109 24 . . PUNCT crl-17735 110 1 the the DET crl-17735 110 2 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-17735 110 3 for for ADP crl-17735 110 4 the the DET crl-17735 110 5 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 110 6 variable variable NOUN crl-17735 110 7 was be AUX crl-17735 110 8 then then ADV crl-17735 110 9 converted convert VERB crl-17735 110 10 to to ADP crl-17735 110 11 a a DET crl-17735 110 12 percentage percentage NOUN crl-17735 110 13 using use VERB crl-17735 110 14 the the DET crl-17735 110 15 formula formula NOUN crl-17735 110 16 100 100 NUM crl-17735 110 17 − − PROPN crl-17735 110 18 100 100 NUM crl-17735 110 19 ∗ ∗ NOUN crl-17735 110 20 exp(βfemale exp(βfemale PROPN crl-17735 110 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 110 22 . . PUNCT crl-17735 111 1 the the DET crl-17735 111 2 analyses analysis NOUN crl-17735 111 3 of of ADP crl-17735 111 4 the the DET crl-17735 111 5 35 35 NUM crl-17735 111 6 years year NOUN crl-17735 111 7 of of ADP crl-17735 111 8 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 111 9 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 111 10 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 111 11 data datum NOUN crl-17735 111 12 and and CCONJ crl-17735 111 13 the the DET crl-17735 111 14 2015 2015 NUM crl-17735 111 15 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 111 16 data datum NOUN crl-17735 111 17 employed employ VERB crl-17735 111 18 this this DET crl-17735 111 19 regression regression NOUN crl-17735 111 20 technique technique NOUN crl-17735 111 21 to to PART crl-17735 111 22 estimate estimate VERB crl-17735 111 23 the the DET crl-17735 111 24 effect effect NOUN crl-17735 111 25 of of ADP crl-17735 111 26 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 111 27 on on ADP crl-17735 111 28 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 111 29 . . PUNCT crl-17735 112 1 using use VERB crl-17735 112 2 the the DET crl-17735 112 3 added add VERB crl-17735 112 4 information information NOUN crl-17735 112 5 collected collect VERB crl-17735 112 6 from from ADP crl-17735 112 7 the the DET crl-17735 112 8 2015 2015 NUM crl-17735 112 9 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 112 10 , , PUNCT crl-17735 112 11 an an DET crl-17735 112 12 adjusted adjusted ADJ crl-17735 112 13 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 112 14 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 112 15 model model NOUN crl-17735 112 16 was be AUX crl-17735 112 17 run run VERB crl-17735 112 18 that that SCONJ crl-17735 112 19 controlled control VERB crl-17735 112 20 for for ADP crl-17735 112 21 marital marital ADJ crl-17735 112 22 status status NOUN crl-17735 112 23 , , PUNCT crl-17735 112 24 children child NOUN crl-17735 112 25 , , PUNCT crl-17735 112 26 children child NOUN crl-17735 112 27 at at ADP crl-17735 112 28 home home NOUN crl-17735 112 29 , , PUNCT crl-17735 112 30 and and CCONJ crl-17735 112 31 highest high ADJ crl-17735 112 32 degree degree NOUN crl-17735 112 33 earned earn VERB crl-17735 112 34 , , PUNCT crl-17735 112 35 in in ADP crl-17735 112 36 addition addition NOUN crl-17735 112 37 to to ADP crl-17735 112 38 the the DET crl-17735 112 39 variables variable NOUN crl-17735 112 40 accounted account VERB crl-17735 112 41 for for ADP crl-17735 112 42 in in ADP crl-17735 112 43 the the DET crl-17735 112 44 model model NOUN crl-17735 112 45 using use VERB crl-17735 112 46 the the DET crl-17735 112 47 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 112 48 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 112 49 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 112 50 data datum NOUN crl-17735 112 51 . . PUNCT crl-17735 113 1 results result NOUN crl-17735 113 2 based base VERB crl-17735 113 3 on on ADP crl-17735 113 4 the the DET crl-17735 113 5 2014 2014 NUM crl-17735 113 6 raw raw ADJ crl-17735 113 7 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 113 8 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 113 9 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 113 10 data datum NOUN crl-17735 113 11 , , PUNCT crl-17735 113 12 female female ADJ crl-17735 113 13 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 113 14 in in ADP crl-17735 113 15 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 113 16 institutions institution NOUN crl-17735 113 17 made make VERB crl-17735 113 18 on on ADP crl-17735 113 19 average average ADJ crl-17735 113 20 96.24 96.24 NUM crl-17735 113 21 percent percent NOUN crl-17735 113 22 of of ADP crl-17735 113 23 what what PRON crl-17735 113 24 male male ADJ crl-17735 113 25 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 113 26 earned earn VERB crl-17735 113 27 . . PUNCT crl-17735 114 1 this this DET crl-17735 114 2 raw raw ADJ crl-17735 114 3 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 114 4 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 114 5 equates equate VERB crl-17735 114 6 to to ADP crl-17735 114 7 an an DET crl-17735 114 8 average average ADJ crl-17735 114 9 pay pay NOUN crl-17735 114 10 difference difference NOUN crl-17735 114 11 of of ADP crl-17735 114 12 $ $ SYM crl-17735 114 13 2,938.89 2,938.89 NUM crl-17735 114 14 yearly yearly ADV crl-17735 114 15 , , PUNCT crl-17735 114 16 which which PRON crl-17735 114 17 is be AUX crl-17735 114 18 statistically statistically ADV crl-17735 114 19 significant significant ADJ crl-17735 114 20 at at ADP crl-17735 114 21 the the DET crl-17735 114 22 p p NOUN crl-17735 114 23 < < X crl-17735 114 24 .01 .01 NUM crl-17735 114 25 level level NOUN crl-17735 114 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 114 27 p p NOUN crl-17735 114 28 = = X crl-17735 114 29 3.286×10 3.286×10 NUM crl-17735 114 30 - - PUNCT crl-17735 114 31 8) 8) NOUN crl-17735 114 32 . . PUNCT crl-17735 115 1 however however ADV crl-17735 115 2 , , PUNCT crl-17735 115 3 when when SCONJ crl-17735 115 4 institution institution NOUN crl-17735 115 5 , , PUNCT crl-17735 115 6 type type NOUN crl-17735 115 7 of of ADP crl-17735 115 8 library library NOUN crl-17735 115 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 115 10 medical medical ADJ crl-17735 115 11 or or CCONJ crl-17735 115 12 law law NOUN crl-17735 115 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 115 14 , , PUNCT crl-17735 115 15 years year NOUN crl-17735 115 16 of of ADP crl-17735 115 17 experience experience NOUN crl-17735 115 18 , , PUNCT crl-17735 115 19 have have AUX crl-17735 115 20 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 115 21 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 115 22 overcome overcome VERB crl-17735 115 23 the the DET crl-17735 115 24 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 115 25 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 115 26 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 115 27 477 477 NUM crl-17735 115 28 years year NOUN crl-17735 115 29 of of ADP crl-17735 115 30 experience experience NOUN crl-17735 115 31 squared square VERB crl-17735 115 32 , , PUNCT crl-17735 115 33 and and CCONJ crl-17735 115 34 position position NOUN crl-17735 115 35 were be AUX crl-17735 115 36 controlled control VERB crl-17735 115 37 for for ADP crl-17735 115 38 using use VERB crl-17735 115 39 a a DET crl-17735 115 40 multiple multiple ADJ crl-17735 115 41 linear linear ADJ crl-17735 115 42 regression regression NOUN crl-17735 115 43 model model NOUN crl-17735 115 44 , , PUNCT crl-17735 115 45 females female NOUN crl-17735 115 46 made make VERB crl-17735 115 47 on on ADP crl-17735 115 48 average average ADJ crl-17735 115 49 97.83 97.83 NUM crl-17735 115 50 percent percent NOUN crl-17735 115 51 of of ADP crl-17735 115 52 what what PRON crl-17735 115 53 males male NOUN crl-17735 115 54 made make VERB crl-17735 115 55 , , PUNCT crl-17735 115 56 equating equate VERB crl-17735 115 57 to to ADP crl-17735 115 58 females female NOUN crl-17735 115 59 earning earn VERB crl-17735 115 60 an an DET crl-17735 115 61 average average NOUN crl-17735 115 62 of of ADP crl-17735 115 63 $ $ SYM crl-17735 115 64 1,700.04 1,700.04 NUM crl-17735 115 65 less less ADJ crl-17735 115 66 than than ADP crl-17735 115 67 males male NOUN crl-17735 115 68 annually annually ADV crl-17735 115 69 . . PUNCT crl-17735 116 1 however however ADV crl-17735 116 2 , , PUNCT crl-17735 116 3 even even ADV crl-17735 116 4 though though SCONJ crl-17735 116 5 controlling control VERB crl-17735 116 6 for for ADP crl-17735 116 7 these these DET crl-17735 116 8 variables variable NOUN crl-17735 116 9 reduced reduce VERB crl-17735 116 10 the the DET crl-17735 116 11 size size NOUN crl-17735 116 12 of of ADP crl-17735 116 13 the the DET crl-17735 116 14 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 116 15 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 116 16 , , PUNCT crl-17735 116 17 this this DET crl-17735 116 18 difference difference NOUN crl-17735 116 19 was be AUX crl-17735 116 20 still still ADV crl-17735 116 21 significant significant ADJ crl-17735 116 22 at at ADP crl-17735 116 23 the the DET crl-17735 116 24 p p NOUN crl-17735 116 25 < < X crl-17735 116 26 .01 .01 NUM crl-17735 116 27 level level NOUN crl-17735 116 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 116 29 p p NOUN crl-17735 116 30 = = PROPN crl-17735 116 31 4.201×10 4.201×10 PROPN crl-17735 116 32 - - PUNCT crl-17735 116 33 8) 8) NUM crl-17735 116 34 . . PUNCT crl-17735 117 1 the the DET crl-17735 117 2 data datum NOUN crl-17735 117 3 from from ADP crl-17735 117 4 the the DET crl-17735 117 5 2015 2015 NUM crl-17735 117 6 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 117 7 of of ADP crl-17735 117 8 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 117 9 institutions institution NOUN crl-17735 117 10 yielded yield VERB crl-17735 117 11 a a DET crl-17735 117 12 slightly slightly ADV crl-17735 117 13 larger large ADJ crl-17735 117 14 raw raw ADJ crl-17735 117 15 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 117 16 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 117 17 , , PUNCT crl-17735 117 18 revealing reveal VERB crl-17735 117 19 that that SCONJ crl-17735 117 20 women woman NOUN crl-17735 117 21 made make VERB crl-17735 117 22 on on ADP crl-17735 117 23 average average ADJ crl-17735 117 24 93.40 93.40 NUM crl-17735 117 25 percent percent NOUN crl-17735 117 26 of of ADP crl-17735 117 27 what what PRON crl-17735 117 28 men man NOUN crl-17735 117 29 made make VERB crl-17735 117 30 , , PUNCT crl-17735 117 31 a a DET crl-17735 117 32 result result NOUN crl-17735 117 33 that that PRON crl-17735 117 34 is be AUX crl-17735 117 35 significant significant ADJ crl-17735 117 36 at at ADP crl-17735 117 37 the the DET crl-17735 117 38 p p NOUN crl-17735 117 39 < < X crl-17735 117 40 .01 .01 NUM crl-17735 117 41 level level NOUN crl-17735 117 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 117 43 p p NOUN crl-17735 117 44 = = X crl-17735 117 45 .001317 .001317 PUNCT crl-17735 117 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 117 47 . . PUNCT crl-17735 118 1 applying apply VERB crl-17735 118 2 the the DET crl-17735 118 3 same same ADJ crl-17735 118 4 linear linear ADJ crl-17735 118 5 regression regression NOUN crl-17735 118 6 model model NOUN crl-17735 118 7 used use VERB crl-17735 118 8 on on ADP crl-17735 118 9 the the DET crl-17735 118 10 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 118 11 data datum NOUN crl-17735 118 12 to to ADP crl-17735 118 13 the the DET crl-17735 118 14 2015 2015 NUM crl-17735 118 15 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 118 16 data datum NOUN crl-17735 118 17 reduced reduce VERB crl-17735 118 18 the the DET crl-17735 118 19 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 118 20 to to ADP crl-17735 118 21 97.80 97.80 NUM crl-17735 118 22 percent percent NOUN crl-17735 118 23 . . PUNCT crl-17735 119 1 this this DET crl-17735 119 2 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 119 3 is be AUX crl-17735 119 4 no no ADV crl-17735 119 5 longer long ADV crl-17735 119 6 significant significant ADJ crl-17735 119 7 at at ADP crl-17735 119 8 the the DET crl-17735 119 9 p p NOUN crl-17735 119 10 < < X crl-17735 119 11 .01 .01 NUM crl-17735 119 12 level level NOUN crl-17735 119 13 but but CCONJ crl-17735 119 14 is be AUX crl-17735 119 15 still still ADV crl-17735 119 16 significant significant ADJ crl-17735 119 17 at at ADP crl-17735 119 18 the the DET crl-17735 119 19 p p NOUN crl-17735 119 20 < < X crl-17735 119 21 .05 .05 NUM crl-17735 119 22 level level NOUN crl-17735 119 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 119 24 p p NOUN crl-17735 119 25 = = X crl-17735 119 26 .001317 .001317 PUNCT crl-17735 119 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 119 28 . . PUNCT crl-17735 120 1 further far ADV crl-17735 120 2 , , PUNCT crl-17735 120 3 using use VERB crl-17735 120 4 additional additional ADJ crl-17735 120 5 variables variable NOUN crl-17735 120 6 collected collect VERB crl-17735 120 7 from from ADP crl-17735 120 8 the the DET crl-17735 120 9 2015 2015 NUM crl-17735 120 10 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 120 11 , , PUNCT crl-17735 120 12 a a DET crl-17735 120 13 model model NOUN crl-17735 120 14 was be AUX crl-17735 120 15 constructed construct VERB crl-17735 120 16 that that SCONJ crl-17735 120 17 controlled control VERB crl-17735 120 18 for for ADP crl-17735 120 19 marital marital ADJ crl-17735 120 20 status status NOUN crl-17735 120 21 , , PUNCT crl-17735 120 22 children child NOUN crl-17735 120 23 , , PUNCT crl-17735 120 24 children child NOUN crl-17735 120 25 at at ADP crl-17735 120 26 home home NOUN crl-17735 120 27 , , PUNCT crl-17735 120 28 and and CCONJ crl-17735 120 29 highest high ADJ crl-17735 120 30 degree degree NOUN crl-17735 120 31 earned earn VERB crl-17735 120 32 , , PUNCT crl-17735 120 33 in in ADP crl-17735 120 34 addition addition NOUN crl-17735 120 35 to to ADP crl-17735 120 36 the the DET crl-17735 120 37 variables variable NOUN crl-17735 120 38 included include VERB crl-17735 120 39 in in ADP crl-17735 120 40 the the DET crl-17735 120 41 previous previous ADJ crl-17735 120 42 model model NOUN crl-17735 120 43 . . PUNCT crl-17735 121 1 controlling control VERB crl-17735 121 2 for for ADP crl-17735 121 3 these these DET crl-17735 121 4 additional additional ADJ crl-17735 121 5 variables variable NOUN crl-17735 121 6 further far ADV crl-17735 121 7 reduced reduce VERB crl-17735 121 8 the the DET crl-17735 121 9 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 121 10 to to ADP crl-17735 121 11 only only ADV crl-17735 121 12 98.57 98.57 NUM crl-17735 121 13 percent percent NOUN crl-17735 121 14 , , PUNCT crl-17735 121 15 a a DET crl-17735 121 16 difference difference NOUN crl-17735 121 17 that that PRON crl-17735 121 18 is be AUX crl-17735 121 19 not not PART crl-17735 121 20 statistically statistically ADV crl-17735 121 21 significant significant ADJ crl-17735 121 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 121 23 p p NOUN crl-17735 121 24 = = X crl-17735 121 25 .1527 .1527 PUNCT crl-17735 121 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 121 27 . . PUNCT crl-17735 122 1 in in ADP crl-17735 122 2 an an DET crl-17735 122 3 examination examination NOUN crl-17735 122 4 of of ADP crl-17735 122 5 the the DET crl-17735 122 6 2015 2015 NUM crl-17735 122 7 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 122 8 data datum NOUN crl-17735 122 9 looking look VERB crl-17735 122 10 specifically specifically ADV crl-17735 122 11 at at ADP crl-17735 122 12 the the DET crl-17735 122 13 effect effect NOUN crl-17735 122 14 of of ADP crl-17735 122 15 motherhood motherhood NOUN crl-17735 122 16 on on ADP crl-17735 122 17 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 122 18 , , PUNCT crl-17735 122 19 results result NOUN crl-17735 122 20 showed show VERB crl-17735 122 21 that that SCONJ crl-17735 122 22 female female ADJ crl-17735 122 23 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 122 24 with with ADP crl-17735 122 25 children child NOUN crl-17735 122 26 had have VERB crl-17735 122 27 a a DET crl-17735 122 28 higher high ADJ crl-17735 122 29 mean mean ADJ crl-17735 122 30 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 122 31 than than ADP crl-17735 122 32 table table NOUN crl-17735 122 33 1 1 NUM crl-17735 122 34 regression regression NOUN crl-17735 122 35 models model NOUN crl-17735 122 36 using use VERB crl-17735 122 37 2014 2014 NUM crl-17735 122 38 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 122 39 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 122 40 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 122 41 data datum NOUN crl-17735 122 42 n n CCONJ crl-17735 122 43 = = PROPN crl-17735 122 44 9,337 9,337 NUM crl-17735 122 45 log log NOUN crl-17735 122 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 122 47 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 122 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 122 49 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 122 50 1 1 X crl-17735 122 51 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 122 52 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 122 53 2 2 NUM crl-17735 122 54 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 122 55 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 122 56 3 3 NUM crl-17735 122 57 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 122 58 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 122 59 4 4 X crl-17735 122 60 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 122 61 male male NOUN crl-17735 122 62 0.035 0.035 NUM crl-17735 122 63 * * PUNCT crl-17735 122 64 * * PUNCT crl-17735 122 65 * * NOUN crl-17735 122 66 0.030 0.030 NUM crl-17735 122 67 * * PUNCT crl-17735 122 68 * * PUNCT crl-17735 122 69 * * NOUN crl-17735 122 70 0.022 0.022 NUM crl-17735 122 71 * * PUNCT crl-17735 122 72 * * PUNCT crl-17735 122 73 * * NOUN crl-17735 122 74 0.022 0.022 NUM crl-17735 122 75 * * PUNCT crl-17735 122 76 * * PUNCT crl-17735 122 77 * * PUNCT crl-17735 122 78 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 122 79 0.008 0.008 NUM crl-17735 122 80 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 122 81 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 122 82 0.007 0.007 NUM crl-17735 122 83 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 122 84 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 122 85 0.006 0.006 NUM crl-17735 122 86 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 122 87 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 122 88 0.004 0.004 NUM crl-17735 122 89 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 122 90 experience experience NOUN crl-17735 122 91 0.026 0.026 NUM crl-17735 122 92 * * PUNCT crl-17735 122 93 * * PUNCT crl-17735 122 94 * * PUNCT crl-17735 122 95 0.021 0.021 NUM crl-17735 122 96 * * PUNCT crl-17735 122 97 * * PUNCT crl-17735 122 98 * * NOUN crl-17735 122 99 0.020 0.020 NUM crl-17735 122 100 * * PUNCT crl-17735 122 101 * * PUNCT crl-17735 122 102 * * PUNCT crl-17735 122 103 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 122 104 0.001 0.001 NUM crl-17735 122 105 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 122 106 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 122 107 0.001 0.001 NUM crl-17735 122 108 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 122 109 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 122 110 0.001 0.001 NUM crl-17735 122 111 } } PUNCT crl-17735 122 112 experience2 experience2 NOUN crl-17735 122 113 – – PUNCT crl-17735 122 114 0.0003 0.0003 NUM crl-17735 122 115 * * NOUN crl-17735 122 116 * * PUNCT crl-17735 122 117 * * PUNCT crl-17735 122 118 – – PUNCT crl-17735 122 119 0.0003 0.0003 NUM crl-17735 122 120 * * NOUN crl-17735 122 121 * * PUNCT crl-17735 122 122 * * PUNCT crl-17735 122 123 – – PUNCT crl-17735 122 124 0.0003 0.0003 NUM crl-17735 122 125 * * NOUN crl-17735 122 126 * * PUNCT crl-17735 122 127 * * PUNCT crl-17735 122 128 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 122 129 0.00002 0.00002 NUM crl-17735 122 130 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 122 131 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 122 132 0.00002 0.00002 NUM crl-17735 122 133 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 122 134 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 122 135 0.00002 0.00002 NUM crl-17735 122 136 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 122 137 law law NOUN crl-17735 122 138 0.027 0.027 NUM crl-17735 122 139 * * PUNCT crl-17735 122 140 * * PUNCT crl-17735 122 141 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 122 142 0.013 0.013 NUM crl-17735 122 143 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 122 144 medical medical ADJ crl-17735 122 145 – – PUNCT crl-17735 122 146 0.059 0.059 NUM crl-17735 122 147 * * PUNCT crl-17735 122 148 * * PUNCT crl-17735 122 149 * * PUNCT crl-17735 122 150 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 122 151 0.013 0.013 NUM crl-17735 122 152 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 122 153 constant constant ADJ crl-17735 122 154 11.185 11.185 NUM crl-17735 122 155 * * PUNCT crl-17735 122 156 * * NOUN crl-17735 122 157 * * NOUN crl-17735 122 158 10.879 10.879 NUM crl-17735 122 159 * * PUNCT crl-17735 122 160 * * PUNCT crl-17735 122 161 * * NOUN crl-17735 122 162 10.902 10.902 NUM crl-17735 122 163 * * PUNCT crl-17735 122 164 * * PUNCT crl-17735 122 165 * * NOUN crl-17735 122 166 10.781 10.781 NUM crl-17735 122 167 * * PUNCT crl-17735 122 168 * * PUNCT crl-17735 122 169 * * PUNCT crl-17735 122 170 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 122 171 0.015 0.015 NUM crl-17735 122 172 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 122 173 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 122 174 0.016 0.016 NUM crl-17735 122 175 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 122 176 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 122 177 0.022 0.022 NUM crl-17735 122 178 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 122 179 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 122 180 0.018 0.018 NUM crl-17735 122 181 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 122 182 institution institution NOUN crl-17735 122 183 ? ? PUNCT crl-17735 123 1 no no INTJ crl-17735 123 2 no no INTJ crl-17735 124 1 no no INTJ crl-17735 124 2 yes yes INTJ crl-17735 124 3 position position NOUN crl-17735 124 4 ? ? PUNCT crl-17735 125 1 no no INTJ crl-17735 125 2 no no INTJ crl-17735 126 1 yes yes INTJ crl-17735 126 2 yes yes INTJ crl-17735 126 3 clustered cluster VERB crl-17735 126 4 se se PROPN crl-17735 126 5 ? ? PUNCT crl-17735 127 1 yes yes INTJ crl-17735 127 2 yes yes INTJ crl-17735 128 1 yes yes INTJ crl-17735 128 2 yes yes INTJ crl-17735 128 3 r2 r2 PROPN crl-17735 128 4 0.003 0.003 NUM crl-17735 128 5 0.266 0.266 NUM crl-17735 128 6 0.418 0.418 NUM crl-17735 128 7 0.663 0.663 NUM crl-17735 128 8 adjusted adjust VERB crl-17735 128 9 r2 r2 PROPN crl-17735 128 10 0.003 0.003 NUM crl-17735 128 11 0.266 0.266 NUM crl-17735 128 12 0.417 0.417 NUM crl-17735 128 13 0.658 0.658 NUM crl-17735 128 14 residual residual ADJ crl-17735 128 15 std std NOUN crl-17735 128 16 . . PUNCT crl-17735 128 17 error error NOUN crl-17735 128 18 0.293 0.293 NUM crl-17735 128 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 128 20 df= df= PROPN crl-17735 128 21 9,335 9,335 NUM crl-17735 128 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 128 23 0.251 0.251 NUM crl-17735 128 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 128 25 df df PROPN crl-17735 128 26 = = NOUN crl-17735 128 27 9,333 9,333 NUM crl-17735 128 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 128 29 0.224 0.224 NUM crl-17735 128 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 128 31 df df PROPN crl-17735 128 32 = = PROPN crl-17735 128 33 9,316 9,316 NUM crl-17735 128 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 128 35 0.172 0.172 NUM crl-17735 128 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 128 37 df df NOUN crl-17735 128 38 = = PROPN crl-17735 128 39 9,196 9,196 NUM crl-17735 128 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 128 41 note note NOUN crl-17735 128 42 : : PUNCT crl-17735 128 43 * * PUNCT crl-17735 128 44 p<0.1 p<0.1 X crl-17735 128 45 ; ; PUNCT crl-17735 128 46 * * PUNCT crl-17735 128 47 * * PUNCT crl-17735 128 48 p<0.05 p<0.05 NOUN crl-17735 128 49 ; ; PUNCT crl-17735 128 50 * * PUNCT crl-17735 128 51 * * PUNCT crl-17735 128 52 * * PUNCT crl-17735 128 53 p<0.01 p<0.01 PROPN crl-17735 128 54 478 478 NUM crl-17735 128 55 college college PROPN crl-17735 128 56 & & CCONJ crl-17735 128 57 research research PROPN crl-17735 128 58 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 128 59 may may AUX crl-17735 128 60 2019 2019 NUM crl-17735 128 61 table table NOUN crl-17735 128 62 2 2 NUM crl-17735 128 63 regression regression NOUN crl-17735 128 64 models model NOUN crl-17735 128 65 using use VERB crl-17735 128 66 researchers researcher NOUN crl-17735 128 67 ’ ’ PART crl-17735 128 68 2015 2015 NUM crl-17735 128 69 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 128 70 n n ADP crl-17735 128 71 = = NOUN crl-17735 128 72 1,109 1,109 NUM crl-17735 128 73 log log NOUN crl-17735 128 74 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 128 75 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 128 76 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 128 77 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 128 78 1 1 X crl-17735 128 79 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 128 80 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 128 81 2 2 NUM crl-17735 128 82 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 128 83 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 128 84 3 3 NUM crl-17735 128 85 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 128 86 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 128 87 4 4 X crl-17735 128 88 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 128 89 male male NOUN crl-17735 128 90 0.063 0.063 NUM crl-17735 128 91 * * PUNCT crl-17735 128 92 * * PUNCT crl-17735 128 93 * * NOUN crl-17735 128 94 0.022 0.022 NUM crl-17735 128 95 * * PUNCT crl-17735 128 96 * * PUNCT crl-17735 128 97 0.020 0.020 NUM crl-17735 128 98 * * SYM crl-17735 128 99 0.014 0.014 NUM crl-17735 128 100 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 128 101 0.024 0.024 NUM crl-17735 128 102 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 128 103 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 128 104 0.010 0.010 NUM crl-17735 128 105 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 128 106 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 128 107 0.011 0.011 NUM crl-17735 128 108 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 128 109 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 128 110 0.011 0.011 NUM crl-17735 128 111 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 128 112 experience experience NOUN crl-17735 128 113 0.021 0.021 NUM crl-17735 128 114 * * NOUN crl-17735 128 115 * * PUNCT crl-17735 128 116 * * NOUN crl-17735 128 117 0.020 0.020 NUM crl-17735 128 118 * * PUNCT crl-17735 128 119 * * PUNCT crl-17735 128 120 * * NOUN crl-17735 128 121 0.020 0.020 NUM crl-17735 128 122 * * PUNCT crl-17735 128 123 * * PUNCT crl-17735 128 124 * * PUNCT crl-17735 128 125 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 128 126 0.002 0.002 NUM crl-17735 128 127 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 128 128 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 128 129 0.002 0.002 NUM crl-17735 128 130 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 128 131 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 128 132 0.002 0.002 NUM crl-17735 128 133 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 128 134 experience2 experience2 NOUN crl-17735 128 135 – – PUNCT crl-17735 128 136 0.0003 0.0003 NUM crl-17735 128 137 * * NOUN crl-17735 128 138 * * PUNCT crl-17735 128 139 * * PUNCT crl-17735 128 140 – – PUNCT crl-17735 128 141 0.0002 0.0002 NUM crl-17735 128 142 * * PUNCT crl-17735 128 143 * * PUNCT crl-17735 128 144 * * PUNCT crl-17735 128 145 – – PUNCT crl-17735 128 146 0.0002 0.0002 NUM crl-17735 128 147 * * NOUN crl-17735 128 148 * * PUNCT crl-17735 128 149 * * PUNCT crl-17735 128 150 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 128 151 0.00004 0.00004 NUM crl-17735 128 152 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 128 153 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 128 154 0.00004 0.00004 NUM crl-17735 128 155 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 128 156 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 128 157 0.00004 0.00004 NUM crl-17735 128 158 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 128 159 children child NOUN crl-17735 128 160 at at ADP crl-17735 128 161 home home NOUN crl-17735 128 162 0.023 0.023 NUM crl-17735 128 163 * * PUNCT crl-17735 128 164 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 128 165 0.013 0.013 NUM crl-17735 128 166 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 128 167 constant constant ADJ crl-17735 128 168 11.130 11.130 NUM crl-17735 128 169 * * NOUN crl-17735 128 170 * * NOUN crl-17735 128 171 * * NOUN crl-17735 128 172 11.073 11.073 NUM crl-17735 128 173 * * PUNCT crl-17735 128 174 * * PUNCT crl-17735 128 175 * * NOUN crl-17735 128 176 10.786 10.786 NUM crl-17735 128 177 * * PUNCT crl-17735 128 178 * * PUNCT crl-17735 128 179 * * PUNCT crl-17735 128 180 10.193 10.193 NUM crl-17735 128 181 * * NOUN crl-17735 128 182 * * PUNCT crl-17735 128 183 * * PUNCT crl-17735 128 184 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 128 185 0.033 0.033 NUM crl-17735 128 186 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 128 187 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 128 188 0.052 0.052 NUM crl-17735 128 189 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 128 190 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 128 191 0.025 0.025 NUM crl-17735 128 192 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 128 193 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 128 194 0.060 0.060 NUM crl-17735 128 195 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 128 196 institution institution NOUN crl-17735 128 197 ? ? PUNCT crl-17735 129 1 no no INTJ crl-17735 130 1 yes yes INTJ crl-17735 130 2 yes yes INTJ crl-17735 130 3 yes yes INTJ crl-17735 130 4 position position NOUN crl-17735 130 5 ? ? PUNCT crl-17735 131 1 no no INTJ crl-17735 132 1 yes yes INTJ crl-17735 132 2 yes yes INTJ crl-17735 132 3 yes yes INTJ crl-17735 132 4 marital marital ADJ crl-17735 132 5 status status NOUN crl-17735 132 6 ? ? PUNCT crl-17735 133 1 no no INTJ crl-17735 133 2 no no INTJ crl-17735 133 3 yes yes INTJ crl-17735 133 4 yes yes INTJ crl-17735 133 5 education education NOUN crl-17735 133 6 ? ? PUNCT crl-17735 134 1 no no INTJ crl-17735 135 1 no no INTJ crl-17735 136 1 no no INTJ crl-17735 136 2 yes yes INTJ crl-17735 136 3 clustered cluster VERB crl-17735 136 4 se se PROPN crl-17735 136 5 ? ? PUNCT crl-17735 137 1 yes yes INTJ crl-17735 137 2 yes yes INTJ crl-17735 138 1 yes yes INTJ crl-17735 138 2 yes yes INTJ crl-17735 138 3 r2 r2 PROPN crl-17735 138 4 0.011 0.011 NUM crl-17735 138 5 0.733 0.733 NUM crl-17735 138 6 0.737 0.737 NUM crl-17735 138 7 0.741 0.741 NUM crl-17735 138 8 adjusted adjust VERB crl-17735 138 9 r2 r2 PROPN crl-17735 138 10 0.010 0.010 NUM crl-17735 138 11 0.719 0.719 NUM crl-17735 138 12 0.722 0.722 NUM crl-17735 138 13 0.724 0.724 NUM crl-17735 138 14 residual residual ADJ crl-17735 138 15 std std NOUN crl-17735 138 16 . . PUNCT crl-17735 139 1 error error NOUN crl-17735 139 2 0.277 0.277 NUM crl-17735 139 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 139 4 df df PROPN crl-17735 139 5 = = PROPN crl-17735 139 6 1,107 1,107 NUM crl-17735 139 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 139 8 0.147 0.147 NUM crl-17735 139 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 139 10 df df NOUN crl-17735 139 11 = = PROPN crl-17735 139 12 1,045 1,045 NUM crl-17735 139 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 139 14 0.147 0.147 NUM crl-17735 139 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 139 16 df df NOUN crl-17735 139 17 = = PROPN crl-17735 139 18 1,038 1,038 NUM crl-17735 139 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 139 20 0.146 0.146 NUM crl-17735 139 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 139 22 df df NOUN crl-17735 139 23 = = PROPN crl-17735 139 24 1,033 1,033 NUM crl-17735 139 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 139 26 note note NOUN crl-17735 139 27 : : PUNCT crl-17735 139 28 * * PUNCT crl-17735 139 29 p<0.1 p<0.1 X crl-17735 139 30 ; ; PUNCT crl-17735 139 31 * * PUNCT crl-17735 139 32 * * PUNCT crl-17735 139 33 p<0.05 p<0.05 NOUN crl-17735 139 34 ; ; PUNCT crl-17735 139 35 * * PUNCT crl-17735 139 36 * * PUNCT crl-17735 139 37 * * PUNCT crl-17735 139 38 p<0.01 p<0.01 NOUN crl-17735 139 39 table table NOUN crl-17735 139 40 3 3 NUM crl-17735 139 41 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 139 42 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 139 43 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 139 44 in in ADP crl-17735 139 45 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 139 46 libraries librarie VERB crl-17735 139 47 results result NOUN crl-17735 139 48 summary summary NOUN crl-17735 139 49 2014 2014 NUM crl-17735 139 50 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 139 51 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 139 52 data datum NOUN crl-17735 139 53 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 139 54 as as ADP crl-17735 139 55 percentage percentage NOUN crl-17735 139 56 of of ADP crl-17735 139 57 average average ADJ crl-17735 139 58 male male ADJ crl-17735 139 59 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 139 60 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 139 61 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 139 62 dollar dollar NOUN crl-17735 139 63 difference difference NOUN crl-17735 139 64 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 139 65 the the DET crl-17735 139 66 researchers researcher NOUN crl-17735 139 67 ’ ’ PART crl-17735 139 68 2015 2015 NUM crl-17735 139 69 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 139 70 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 139 71 as as ADP crl-17735 139 72 percentage percentage NOUN crl-17735 139 73 of of ADP crl-17735 139 74 average average ADJ crl-17735 139 75 male male ADJ crl-17735 139 76 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 139 77 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 139 78 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 139 79 dollar dollar NOUN crl-17735 139 80 difference difference NOUN crl-17735 139 81 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 139 82 raw raw ADJ crl-17735 139 83 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 139 84 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 139 85 96.24 96.24 NUM crl-17735 139 86 % % NOUN crl-17735 139 87 $ $ SYM crl-17735 139 88 2,938.89 2,938.89 NUM crl-17735 139 89 93.40 93.40 NUM crl-17735 139 90 % % NOUN crl-17735 139 91 $ $ SYM crl-17735 139 92 5,008.12 5,008.12 NUM crl-17735 139 93 adjusted adjust VERB crl-17735 139 94 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 139 95 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 139 96 model model NOUN crl-17735 139 97 including include VERB crl-17735 139 98 : : PUNCT crl-17735 139 99 97.83 97.83 NUM crl-17735 139 100 % % NOUN crl-17735 139 101 $ $ SYM crl-17735 139 102 l,700,04 l,700,04 ADJ crl-17735 139 103 97.80 97.80 NUM crl-17735 139 104 % % NOUN crl-17735 139 105 $ $ SYM crl-17735 139 106 1,670.95 1,670.95 NUM crl-17735 139 107 years year NOUN crl-17735 139 108 of of ADP crl-17735 139 109 experience experience NOUN crl-17735 139 110 squared square VERB crl-17735 139 111 institution/ institution/ NUM crl-17735 139 112 type type NOUN crl-17735 139 113 of of ADP crl-17735 139 114 library library NOUN crl-17735 139 115 position position NOUN crl-17735 139 116 adjusted adjust VERB crl-17735 139 117 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 139 118 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 139 119 model model NOUN crl-17735 139 120 adding add VERB crl-17735 139 121 : : PUNCT crl-17735 139 122 98.57 98.57 NUM crl-17735 139 123 % % NOUN crl-17735 139 124 $ $ SYM crl-17735 139 125 1,083.99 1,083.99 NUM crl-17735 139 126 children child NOUN crl-17735 139 127 at at ADP crl-17735 139 128 home home NOUN crl-17735 139 129 education education NOUN crl-17735 139 130 marital marital ADJ crl-17735 139 131 status status NOUN crl-17735 139 132 have have VERB crl-17735 139 133 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 139 134 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 139 135 overcome overcome VERB crl-17735 139 136 the the DET crl-17735 139 137 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 139 138 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 139 139 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 139 140 479 479 NUM crl-17735 139 141 female female ADJ crl-17735 139 142 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 139 143 without without ADP crl-17735 139 144 children child NOUN crl-17735 139 145 . . PUNCT crl-17735 140 1 this this DET crl-17735 140 2 finding finding NOUN crl-17735 140 3 is be AUX crl-17735 140 4 further far ADV crl-17735 140 5 explored explore VERB crl-17735 140 6 in in ADP crl-17735 140 7 a a DET crl-17735 140 8 study study NOUN crl-17735 140 9 examining examine VERB crl-17735 140 10 the the DET crl-17735 140 11 effects effect NOUN crl-17735 140 12 of of ADP crl-17735 140 13 motherhood motherhood NOUN crl-17735 140 14 on on ADP crl-17735 140 15 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 140 16 allocation allocation NOUN crl-17735 140 17 conducted conduct VERB crl-17735 140 18 using use VERB crl-17735 140 19 this this DET crl-17735 140 20 same same ADJ crl-17735 140 21 2015 2015 NUM crl-17735 140 22 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 140 23 data datum NOUN crl-17735 140 24 from from ADP crl-17735 140 25 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 140 26 institutions.43 institutions.43 VERB crl-17735 140 27 an an DET crl-17735 140 28 analysis analysis NOUN crl-17735 140 29 of of ADP crl-17735 140 30 trends trend NOUN crl-17735 140 31 related relate VERB crl-17735 140 32 to to ADP crl-17735 140 33 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 140 34 and and CCONJ crl-17735 140 35 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 140 36 using use VERB crl-17735 140 37 35 35 NUM crl-17735 140 38 years year NOUN crl-17735 140 39 of of ADP crl-17735 140 40 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 140 41 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 140 42 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 140 43 data datum NOUN crl-17735 140 44 was be AUX crl-17735 140 45 also also ADV crl-17735 140 46 conducted conduct VERB crl-17735 140 47 . . PUNCT crl-17735 141 1 this this DET crl-17735 141 2 analysis analysis NOUN crl-17735 141 3 showed show VERB crl-17735 141 4 that that SCONJ crl-17735 141 5 the the DET crl-17735 141 6 percentage percentage NOUN crl-17735 141 7 of of ADP crl-17735 141 8 female female ADJ crl-17735 141 9 versus versus ADP crl-17735 141 10 male male NOUN crl-17735 141 11 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 141 12 in in ADP crl-17735 141 13 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 141 14 institutions institution NOUN crl-17735 141 15 has have AUX crl-17735 141 16 remained remain VERB crl-17735 141 17 fairly fairly ADV crl-17735 141 18 constant constant ADJ crl-17735 141 19 since since SCONJ crl-17735 141 20 1980 1980 NUM crl-17735 141 21 , , PUNCT crl-17735 141 22 with with ADP crl-17735 141 23 females female NOUN crl-17735 141 24 making make VERB crl-17735 141 25 up up ADP crl-17735 141 26 around around ADP crl-17735 141 27 65 65 NUM crl-17735 141 28 percent percent NOUN crl-17735 141 29 of of ADP crl-17735 141 30 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 141 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 141 32 see see VERB crl-17735 141 33 figure figure NOUN crl-17735 141 34 1 1 NUM crl-17735 141 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 141 36 . . PUNCT crl-17735 142 1 the the DET crl-17735 142 2 trend trend NOUN crl-17735 142 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-17735 142 4 also also ADV crl-17735 142 5 revealed reveal VERB crl-17735 142 6 that that SCONJ crl-17735 142 7 the the DET crl-17735 142 8 raw raw ADJ crl-17735 142 9 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 142 10 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 142 11 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 142 12 has have AUX crl-17735 142 13 decreased decrease VERB crl-17735 142 14 substantially substantially ADV crl-17735 142 15 since since SCONJ crl-17735 142 16 1980 1980 NUM crl-17735 142 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 142 18 see see VERB crl-17735 142 19 figure figure NOUN crl-17735 142 20 2 2 NUM crl-17735 142 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 142 22 . . PUNCT crl-17735 143 1 this this DET crl-17735 143 2 same same ADJ crl-17735 143 3 trend trend NOUN crl-17735 143 4 is be AUX crl-17735 143 5 evident evident ADJ crl-17735 143 6 in in ADP crl-17735 143 7 the the DET crl-17735 143 8 adjusted adjust VERB crl-17735 143 9 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 143 10 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 143 11 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 143 12 as as SCONJ crl-17735 143 13 figure figure NOUN crl-17735 143 14 1 1 NUM crl-17735 143 15 distribution distribution NOUN crl-17735 143 16 of of ADP crl-17735 143 17 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 143 18 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 143 19 by by ADP crl-17735 143 20 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 143 21 from from ADP crl-17735 143 22 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 143 23 survey survey PROPN crl-17735 143 24 data data PROPN crl-17735 143 25 figure figure NOUN crl-17735 143 26 2 2 NUM crl-17735 143 27 raw raw ADJ crl-17735 143 28 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 143 29 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 143 30 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 143 31 from from ADP crl-17735 143 32 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 143 33 survey survey PROPN crl-17735 143 34 data data PROPN crl-17735 143 35 480 480 NUM crl-17735 143 36 college college PROPN crl-17735 143 37 & & CCONJ crl-17735 143 38 research research PROPN crl-17735 143 39 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 143 40 may may AUX crl-17735 143 41 2019 2019 NUM crl-17735 143 42 well well ADV crl-17735 143 43 . . PUNCT crl-17735 144 1 however however ADV crl-17735 144 2 , , PUNCT crl-17735 144 3 as as SCONJ crl-17735 144 4 expected expect VERB crl-17735 144 5 , , PUNCT crl-17735 144 6 the the DET crl-17735 144 7 adjusted adjust VERB crl-17735 144 8 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 144 9 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 144 10 is be AUX crl-17735 144 11 consistently consistently ADV crl-17735 144 12 smaller small ADJ crl-17735 144 13 than than ADP crl-17735 144 14 the the DET crl-17735 144 15 raw raw ADJ crl-17735 144 16 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 144 17 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 144 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 144 19 see see VERB crl-17735 144 20 figure figure NOUN crl-17735 144 21 3 3 NUM crl-17735 144 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 144 23 . . PUNCT crl-17735 145 1 additionally additionally ADV crl-17735 145 2 , , PUNCT crl-17735 145 3 findings finding NOUN crl-17735 145 4 showed show VERB crl-17735 145 5 that that SCONJ crl-17735 145 6 , , PUNCT crl-17735 145 7 as as SCONJ crl-17735 145 8 years year NOUN crl-17735 145 9 of of ADP crl-17735 145 10 experience experience NOUN crl-17735 145 11 increased increase VERB crl-17735 145 12 , , PUNCT crl-17735 145 13 the the DET crl-17735 145 14 average average ADJ crl-17735 145 15 raw raw ADJ crl-17735 145 16 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 145 17 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 145 18 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 145 19 increased increase VERB crl-17735 145 20 as as ADV crl-17735 145 21 well well ADV crl-17735 145 22 . . PUNCT crl-17735 146 1 figure figure VERB crl-17735 146 2 4 4 NUM crl-17735 146 3 shows show VERB crl-17735 146 4 that that SCONJ crl-17735 146 5 from from ADP crl-17735 146 6 1983 1983 NUM crl-17735 146 7 to to ADP crl-17735 146 8 2014 2014 NUM crl-17735 146 9 women woman NOUN crl-17735 146 10 with with ADP crl-17735 146 11 zero zero NUM crl-17735 146 12 to to ADP crl-17735 146 13 three three NUM crl-17735 146 14 years year NOUN crl-17735 146 15 of of ADP crl-17735 146 16 experience experience NOUN crl-17735 146 17 made make VERB crl-17735 146 18 approximately approximately ADV crl-17735 146 19 96 96 NUM crl-17735 146 20 percent percent NOUN crl-17735 146 21 of of ADP crl-17735 146 22 what what PRON crl-17735 146 23 men man NOUN crl-17735 146 24 with with ADP crl-17735 146 25 zero zero NUM crl-17735 146 26 to to ADP crl-17735 146 27 three three NUM crl-17735 146 28 years year NOUN crl-17735 146 29 of of ADP crl-17735 146 30 experience experience NOUN crl-17735 146 31 made make VERB crl-17735 146 32 and and CCONJ crl-17735 146 33 that that SCONJ crl-17735 146 34 women woman NOUN crl-17735 146 35 with with ADP crl-17735 146 36 35 35 NUM crl-17735 146 37 or or CCONJ crl-17735 146 38 more more ADJ crl-17735 146 39 years year NOUN crl-17735 146 40 of of ADP crl-17735 146 41 experience experience NOUN crl-17735 146 42 made make VERB crl-17735 146 43 approximately approximately ADV crl-17735 146 44 83 83 NUM crl-17735 146 45 percent percent NOUN crl-17735 146 46 of of ADP crl-17735 146 47 what what PRON crl-17735 146 48 men man NOUN crl-17735 146 49 with with ADP crl-17735 146 50 35 35 NUM crl-17735 146 51 or or CCONJ crl-17735 146 52 more more ADJ crl-17735 146 53 years year NOUN crl-17735 146 54 of of ADP crl-17735 146 55 experience experience NOUN crl-17735 146 56 made make VERB crl-17735 146 57 . . PUNCT crl-17735 147 1 figure figure VERB crl-17735 147 2 4 4 NUM crl-17735 147 3 average average ADJ crl-17735 147 4 raw raw ADJ crl-17735 147 5 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 147 6 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 147 7 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 147 8 by by ADP crl-17735 147 9 years year NOUN crl-17735 147 10 of of ADP crl-17735 147 11 experience experience NOUN crl-17735 147 12 from from ADP crl-17735 147 13 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 147 14 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 147 15 data data PROPN crl-17735 147 16 figure figure NOUN crl-17735 147 17 3 3 NUM crl-17735 147 18 adjusted adjust VERB crl-17735 147 19 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 147 20 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 147 21 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 147 22 from from ADP crl-17735 147 23 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 147 24 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 147 25 data datum NOUN crl-17735 147 26 have have AUX crl-17735 147 27 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 147 28 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 147 29 overcome overcome VERB crl-17735 147 30 the the DET crl-17735 147 31 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 147 32 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 147 33 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 147 34 481 481 NUM crl-17735 147 35 discussion discussion NOUN crl-17735 147 36 the the DET crl-17735 147 37 most most ADV crl-17735 147 38 striking striking ADJ crl-17735 147 39 finding finding NOUN crl-17735 147 40 from from ADP crl-17735 147 41 this this DET crl-17735 147 42 analysis analysis NOUN crl-17735 147 43 is be AUX crl-17735 147 44 how how SCONJ crl-17735 147 45 minimal minimal ADJ crl-17735 147 46 the the DET crl-17735 147 47 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 147 48 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 147 49 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 147 50 is be AUX crl-17735 147 51 in in ADP crl-17735 147 52 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 147 53 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 147 54 compared compare VERB crl-17735 147 55 to to ADP crl-17735 147 56 other other ADJ crl-17735 147 57 professions profession NOUN crl-17735 147 58 . . PUNCT crl-17735 148 1 the the DET crl-17735 148 2 findings finding NOUN crl-17735 148 3 revealed reveal VERB crl-17735 148 4 relatively relatively ADV crl-17735 148 5 small small ADJ crl-17735 148 6 raw raw ADJ crl-17735 148 7 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 148 8 gaps gap NOUN crl-17735 148 9 in in ADP crl-17735 148 10 both both CCONJ crl-17735 148 11 the the DET crl-17735 148 12 2014 2014 NUM crl-17735 148 13 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 148 14 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 148 15 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 148 16 data datum NOUN crl-17735 148 17 and and CCONJ crl-17735 148 18 the the DET crl-17735 148 19 2015 2015 NUM crl-17735 148 20 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 148 21 data datum NOUN crl-17735 148 22 , , PUNCT crl-17735 148 23 which which PRON crl-17735 148 24 were be AUX crl-17735 148 25 further far ADV crl-17735 148 26 reduced reduce VERB crl-17735 148 27 when when SCONJ crl-17735 148 28 other other ADJ crl-17735 148 29 variables variable NOUN crl-17735 148 30 affecting affect VERB crl-17735 148 31 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 148 32 were be AUX crl-17735 148 33 controlled control VERB crl-17735 148 34 for for ADP crl-17735 148 35 . . PUNCT crl-17735 149 1 the the DET crl-17735 149 2 resulting result VERB crl-17735 149 3 adjusted adjust VERB crl-17735 149 4 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 149 5 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 149 6 in in ADP crl-17735 149 7 the the DET crl-17735 149 8 2014 2014 NUM crl-17735 149 9 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 149 10 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 149 11 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 149 12 data datum NOUN crl-17735 149 13 was be AUX crl-17735 149 14 minimal minimal ADJ crl-17735 149 15 compared compare VERB crl-17735 149 16 to to ADP crl-17735 149 17 other other ADJ crl-17735 149 18 professions,44 professions,44 NOUN crl-17735 149 19 and and CCONJ crl-17735 149 20 the the DET crl-17735 149 21 adjusted adjusted ADJ crl-17735 149 22 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 149 23 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 149 24 in in ADP crl-17735 149 25 the the DET crl-17735 149 26 2015 2015 NUM crl-17735 149 27 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 149 28 was be AUX crl-17735 149 29 not not PART crl-17735 149 30 statistically statistically ADV crl-17735 149 31 significant significant ADJ crl-17735 149 32 . . PUNCT crl-17735 150 1 the the DET crl-17735 150 2 results result NOUN crl-17735 150 3 drawn draw VERB crl-17735 150 4 from from ADP crl-17735 150 5 these these DET crl-17735 150 6 data datum NOUN crl-17735 150 7 sets set NOUN crl-17735 150 8 suggest suggest VERB crl-17735 150 9 that that SCONJ crl-17735 150 10 there there PRON crl-17735 150 11 is be VERB crl-17735 150 12 something something PRON crl-17735 150 13 inherently inherently ADV crl-17735 150 14 different different ADJ crl-17735 150 15 about about ADP crl-17735 150 16 the the DET crl-17735 150 17 population population NOUN crl-17735 150 18 of of ADP crl-17735 150 19 librarians librarians PROPN crl-17735 150 20 in in ADP crl-17735 150 21 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 150 22 institutions institution NOUN crl-17735 150 23 in in ADP crl-17735 150 24 regard regard NOUN crl-17735 150 25 to to ADP crl-17735 150 26 the the DET crl-17735 150 27 effect effect NOUN crl-17735 150 28 of of ADP crl-17735 150 29 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 150 30 on on ADP crl-17735 150 31 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 150 32 allocation allocation NOUN crl-17735 150 33 compared compare VERB crl-17735 150 34 to to ADP crl-17735 150 35 the the DET crl-17735 150 36 workforce workforce NOUN crl-17735 150 37 as as ADP crl-17735 150 38 a a DET crl-17735 150 39 whole whole NOUN crl-17735 150 40 . . PUNCT crl-17735 151 1 some some DET crl-17735 151 2 factors factor NOUN crl-17735 151 3 that that PRON crl-17735 151 4 might might AUX crl-17735 151 5 influence influence VERB crl-17735 151 6 this this DET crl-17735 151 7 seemingly seemingly ADV crl-17735 151 8 greater great ADJ crl-17735 151 9 amount amount NOUN crl-17735 151 10 of of ADP crl-17735 151 11 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 151 12 equality equality NOUN crl-17735 151 13 within within ADP crl-17735 151 14 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 151 15 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 151 16 compared compare VERB crl-17735 151 17 to to ADP crl-17735 151 18 other other ADJ crl-17735 151 19 professions profession NOUN crl-17735 151 20 are be AUX crl-17735 151 21 the the DET crl-17735 151 22 ratio ratio NOUN crl-17735 151 23 of of ADP crl-17735 151 24 female female NOUN crl-17735 151 25 to to ADP crl-17735 151 26 male male ADJ crl-17735 151 27 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 151 28 within within ADP crl-17735 151 29 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 151 30 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 151 31 , , PUNCT crl-17735 151 32 the the DET crl-17735 151 33 relatively relatively ADV crl-17735 151 34 homogenous homogenous ADJ crl-17735 151 35 nature nature NOUN crl-17735 151 36 of of ADP crl-17735 151 37 the the DET crl-17735 151 38 population population NOUN crl-17735 151 39 of of ADP crl-17735 151 40 people people NOUN crl-17735 151 41 who who PRON crl-17735 151 42 work work VERB crl-17735 151 43 in in ADP crl-17735 151 44 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 151 45 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 151 46 , , PUNCT crl-17735 151 47 and and CCONJ crl-17735 151 48 the the DET crl-17735 151 49 high high ADJ crl-17735 151 50 level level NOUN crl-17735 151 51 of of ADP crl-17735 151 52 education education NOUN crl-17735 151 53 typical typical ADJ crl-17735 151 54 of of ADP crl-17735 151 55 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 151 56 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 151 57 . . PUNCT crl-17735 152 1 the the DET crl-17735 152 2 approximate approximate ADJ crl-17735 152 3 3:2 3:2 NUM crl-17735 152 4 ratio ratio NOUN crl-17735 152 5 of of ADP crl-17735 152 6 women woman NOUN crl-17735 152 7 to to ADP crl-17735 152 8 men man NOUN crl-17735 152 9 in in ADP crl-17735 152 10 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 152 11 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 152 12 qualifies qualify VERB crl-17735 152 13 it it PRON crl-17735 152 14 as as ADP crl-17735 152 15 a a DET crl-17735 152 16 female female ADV crl-17735 152 17 - - PUNCT crl-17735 152 18 dominated dominate VERB crl-17735 152 19 profession profession NOUN crl-17735 152 20 , , PUNCT crl-17735 152 21 but but CCONJ crl-17735 152 22 not not PART crl-17735 152 23 to to ADP crl-17735 152 24 as as ADV crl-17735 152 25 extreme extreme ADJ crl-17735 152 26 a a DET crl-17735 152 27 degree degree NOUN crl-17735 152 28 as as ADP crl-17735 152 29 professions profession NOUN crl-17735 152 30 such such ADJ crl-17735 152 31 as as ADP crl-17735 152 32 nursing nursing NOUN crl-17735 152 33 or or CCONJ crl-17735 152 34 elementary elementary ADJ crl-17735 152 35 education education NOUN crl-17735 152 36 . . PUNCT crl-17735 153 1 this this PRON crl-17735 153 2 implies imply VERB crl-17735 153 3 that that SCONJ crl-17735 153 4 men man NOUN crl-17735 153 5 are be AUX crl-17735 153 6 not not PART crl-17735 153 7 the the DET crl-17735 153 8 majority majority NOUN crl-17735 153 9 in in ADP crl-17735 153 10 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-17735 153 11 , , PUNCT crl-17735 153 12 but but CCONJ crl-17735 153 13 neither neither CCONJ crl-17735 153 14 are be AUX crl-17735 153 15 they they PRON crl-17735 153 16 such such DET crl-17735 153 17 a a DET crl-17735 153 18 rarity rarity NOUN crl-17735 153 19 that that PRON crl-17735 153 20 they they PRON crl-17735 153 21 become become AUX crl-17735 153 22 specifically specifically ADV crl-17735 153 23 sought seek VERB crl-17735 153 24 after after ADP crl-17735 153 25 . . PUNCT crl-17735 154 1 similarly similarly ADV crl-17735 154 2 , , PUNCT crl-17735 154 3 the the DET crl-17735 154 4 fact fact NOUN crl-17735 154 5 that that SCONJ crl-17735 154 6 professional professional ADJ crl-17735 154 7 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 154 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 154 9 tend tend VERB crl-17735 154 10 to to PART crl-17735 154 11 be be AUX crl-17735 154 12 a a DET crl-17735 154 13 relatively relatively ADV crl-17735 154 14 homogenous homogenous ADJ crl-17735 154 15 population population NOUN crl-17735 154 16 in in ADP crl-17735 154 17 regard regard NOUN crl-17735 154 18 to to ADP crl-17735 154 19 education education NOUN crl-17735 154 20 level level NOUN crl-17735 154 21 and and CCONJ crl-17735 154 22 career career NOUN crl-17735 154 23 stability45 stability45 NOUN crl-17735 154 24 could could AUX crl-17735 154 25 contribute contribute VERB crl-17735 154 26 to to ADP crl-17735 154 27 an an DET crl-17735 154 28 overall overall ADJ crl-17735 154 29 increased increase VERB crl-17735 154 30 level level NOUN crl-17735 154 31 of of ADP crl-17735 154 32 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 154 33 equality equality NOUN crl-17735 154 34 within within ADP crl-17735 154 35 the the DET crl-17735 154 36 profession profession NOUN crl-17735 154 37 . . PUNCT crl-17735 155 1 additionally additionally ADV crl-17735 155 2 , , PUNCT crl-17735 155 3 the the DET crl-17735 155 4 researchers researcher NOUN crl-17735 155 5 ’ ’ PART crl-17735 155 6 2015 2015 NUM crl-17735 155 7 survey survey NOUN crl-17735 155 8 of of ADP crl-17735 155 9 1,109 1,109 NUM crl-17735 155 10 participants participant NOUN crl-17735 155 11 showed show VERB crl-17735 155 12 that that SCONJ crl-17735 155 13 an an DET crl-17735 155 14 overwhelming overwhelming ADJ crl-17735 155 15 99.37 99.37 NUM crl-17735 155 16 percent percent NOUN crl-17735 155 17 of of ADP crl-17735 155 18 the the DET crl-17735 155 19 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 155 20 librarians librarians PROPN crl-17735 155 21 sampled sample VERB crl-17735 155 22 have have VERB crl-17735 155 23 at at ADP crl-17735 155 24 least least ADJ crl-17735 155 25 a a DET crl-17735 155 26 master master NOUN crl-17735 155 27 ’s ’s NOUN crl-17735 155 28 degree degree NOUN crl-17735 155 29 . . PUNCT crl-17735 156 1 it it PRON crl-17735 156 2 is be AUX crl-17735 156 3 thought think VERB crl-17735 156 4 that that SCONJ crl-17735 156 5 this this DET crl-17735 156 6 finding finding NOUN crl-17735 156 7 is be AUX crl-17735 156 8 typical typical ADJ crl-17735 156 9 of of ADP crl-17735 156 10 most most ADJ crl-17735 156 11 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 156 12 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 156 13 on on ADP crl-17735 156 14 a a DET crl-17735 156 15 general general ADJ crl-17735 156 16 level level NOUN crl-17735 156 17 since since SCONJ crl-17735 156 18 job job NOUN crl-17735 156 19 seekers seeker NOUN crl-17735 156 20 in in ADP crl-17735 156 21 the the DET crl-17735 156 22 labor labor NOUN crl-17735 156 23 market market NOUN crl-17735 156 24 for for ADP crl-17735 156 25 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 156 26 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 156 27 are be AUX crl-17735 156 28 normally normally ADV crl-17735 156 29 required require VERB crl-17735 156 30 to to PART crl-17735 156 31 have have AUX crl-17735 156 32 completed complete VERB crl-17735 156 33 a a DET crl-17735 156 34 master master NOUN crl-17735 156 35 ’s ’s NOUN crl-17735 156 36 degree degree NOUN crl-17735 156 37 in in ADP crl-17735 156 38 library library NOUN crl-17735 156 39 science science NOUN crl-17735 156 40 or or CCONJ crl-17735 156 41 another another DET crl-17735 156 42 graduate graduate NOUN crl-17735 156 43 - - PUNCT crl-17735 156 44 level level NOUN crl-17735 156 45 degree degree NOUN crl-17735 156 46 . . PUNCT crl-17735 157 1 this this DET crl-17735 157 2 high high ADJ crl-17735 157 3 level level NOUN crl-17735 157 4 of of ADP crl-17735 157 5 education education NOUN crl-17735 157 6 common common ADJ crl-17735 157 7 among among ADP crl-17735 157 8 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 157 9 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 157 10 may may AUX crl-17735 157 11 also also ADV crl-17735 157 12 contribute contribute VERB crl-17735 157 13 to to ADP crl-17735 157 14 a a DET crl-17735 157 15 more more ADV crl-17735 157 16 equalized equalized ADJ crl-17735 157 17 pay pay VERB crl-17735 157 18 distribution distribution NOUN crl-17735 157 19 between between ADP crl-17735 157 20 the the DET crl-17735 157 21 two two NUM crl-17735 157 22 genders gender NOUN crl-17735 157 23 . . PUNCT crl-17735 158 1 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-17735 158 2 , , PUNCT crl-17735 158 3 the the DET crl-17735 158 4 disparate disparate ADJ crl-17735 158 5 nature nature NOUN crl-17735 158 6 of of ADP crl-17735 158 7 the the DET crl-17735 158 8 findings finding NOUN crl-17735 158 9 regarding regard VERB crl-17735 158 10 the the DET crl-17735 158 11 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 158 12 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 158 13 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 158 14 within within ADP crl-17735 158 15 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 158 16 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 158 17 compared compare VERB crl-17735 158 18 to to ADP crl-17735 158 19 the the DET crl-17735 158 20 workforce workforce NOUN crl-17735 158 21 as as ADP crl-17735 158 22 a a DET crl-17735 158 23 whole whole NOUN crl-17735 158 24 , , PUNCT crl-17735 158 25 coupled couple VERB crl-17735 158 26 with with ADP crl-17735 158 27 the the DET crl-17735 158 28 lack lack NOUN crl-17735 158 29 of of ADP crl-17735 158 30 current current ADJ crl-17735 158 31 research research NOUN crl-17735 158 32 on on ADP crl-17735 158 33 these these DET crl-17735 158 34 topics topic NOUN crl-17735 158 35 , , PUNCT crl-17735 158 36 warrants warrant NOUN crl-17735 158 37 further further ADJ crl-17735 158 38 investigation investigation NOUN crl-17735 158 39 . . PUNCT crl-17735 159 1 such such DET crl-17735 159 2 an an DET crl-17735 159 3 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-17735 159 4 has have VERB crl-17735 159 5 the the DET crl-17735 159 6 potential potential NOUN crl-17735 159 7 to to PART crl-17735 159 8 not not PART crl-17735 159 9 only only ADV crl-17735 159 10 reveal reveal VERB crl-17735 159 11 findings finding NOUN crl-17735 159 12 relevant relevant ADJ crl-17735 159 13 to to ADP crl-17735 159 14 the the DET crl-17735 159 15 labor labor NOUN crl-17735 159 16 market market NOUN crl-17735 159 17 for for ADP crl-17735 159 18 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 159 19 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 159 20 but but CCONJ crl-17735 159 21 also also ADV crl-17735 159 22 to to PART crl-17735 159 23 increase increase VERB crl-17735 159 24 understanding understanding NOUN crl-17735 159 25 of of ADP crl-17735 159 26 the the DET crl-17735 159 27 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 159 28 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 159 29 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 159 30 as as ADP crl-17735 159 31 a a DET crl-17735 159 32 whole whole NOUN crl-17735 159 33 . . PUNCT crl-17735 160 1 due due ADP crl-17735 160 2 to to ADP crl-17735 160 3 the the DET crl-17735 160 4 fact fact NOUN crl-17735 160 5 that that SCONJ crl-17735 160 6 the the DET crl-17735 160 7 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 160 8 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 160 9 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 160 10 among among ADP crl-17735 160 11 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 160 12 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 160 13 is be AUX crl-17735 160 14 substantially substantially ADV crl-17735 160 15 smaller small ADJ crl-17735 160 16 than than ADP crl-17735 160 17 the the DET crl-17735 160 18 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 160 19 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 160 20 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 160 21 in in ADP crl-17735 160 22 other other ADJ crl-17735 160 23 professions profession NOUN crl-17735 160 24 , , PUNCT crl-17735 160 25 an an DET crl-17735 160 26 analysis analysis NOUN crl-17735 160 27 of of ADP crl-17735 160 28 how how SCONJ crl-17735 160 29 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 160 30 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 160 31 differ differ VERB crl-17735 160 32 from from ADP crl-17735 160 33 workers worker NOUN crl-17735 160 34 in in ADP crl-17735 160 35 other other ADJ crl-17735 160 36 professions profession NOUN crl-17735 160 37 in in ADP crl-17735 160 38 regard regard NOUN crl-17735 160 39 to to ADP crl-17735 160 40 factors factor NOUN crl-17735 160 41 that that PRON crl-17735 160 42 influence influence NOUN crl-17735 160 43 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 160 44 allocation allocation NOUN crl-17735 160 45 could could AUX crl-17735 160 46 reveal reveal VERB crl-17735 160 47 areas area NOUN crl-17735 160 48 of of ADP crl-17735 160 49 improvement improvement NOUN crl-17735 160 50 in in ADP crl-17735 160 51 terms term NOUN crl-17735 160 52 of of ADP crl-17735 160 53 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 160 54 equality equality NOUN crl-17735 160 55 in in ADP crl-17735 160 56 other other ADJ crl-17735 160 57 professions profession NOUN crl-17735 160 58 . . PUNCT crl-17735 161 1 the the DET crl-17735 161 2 results result NOUN crl-17735 161 3 of of ADP crl-17735 161 4 this this DET crl-17735 161 5 study study NOUN crl-17735 161 6 also also ADV crl-17735 161 7 offer offer VERB crl-17735 161 8 interesting interesting ADJ crl-17735 161 9 insights insight NOUN crl-17735 161 10 into into ADP crl-17735 161 11 already already ADV crl-17735 161 12 existing exist VERB crl-17735 161 13 theories theory NOUN crl-17735 161 14 about about ADP crl-17735 161 15 the the DET crl-17735 161 16 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 161 17 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 161 18 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 161 19 as as ADP crl-17735 161 20 a a DET crl-17735 161 21 whole whole NOUN crl-17735 161 22 . . PUNCT crl-17735 162 1 evidence evidence NOUN crl-17735 162 2 of of ADP crl-17735 162 3 the the DET crl-17735 162 4 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 162 5 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 162 6 between between ADP crl-17735 162 7 men man NOUN crl-17735 162 8 and and CCONJ crl-17735 162 9 women woman NOUN crl-17735 162 10 increasing increase VERB crl-17735 162 11 with with ADP crl-17735 162 12 years year NOUN crl-17735 162 13 of of ADP crl-17735 162 14 experience experience NOUN crl-17735 162 15 seems seem VERB crl-17735 162 16 to to PART crl-17735 162 17 be be AUX crl-17735 162 18 consistent consistent ADJ crl-17735 162 19 with with ADP crl-17735 162 20 the the DET crl-17735 162 21 idea idea NOUN crl-17735 162 22 of of ADP crl-17735 162 23 a a DET crl-17735 162 24 glass glass NOUN crl-17735 162 25 ceiling ceiling NOUN crl-17735 162 26 preventing prevent VERB crl-17735 162 27 women woman NOUN crl-17735 162 28 from from ADP crl-17735 162 29 advancing advance VERB crl-17735 162 30 at at ADP crl-17735 162 31 the the DET crl-17735 162 32 same same ADJ crl-17735 162 33 rate rate NOUN crl-17735 162 34 as as ADP crl-17735 162 35 men man NOUN crl-17735 162 36 . . PUNCT crl-17735 163 1 in in ADP crl-17735 163 2 contrast contrast NOUN crl-17735 163 3 to to ADP crl-17735 163 4 the the DET crl-17735 163 5 concordance concordance NOUN crl-17735 163 6 between between ADP crl-17735 163 7 this this DET crl-17735 163 8 finding finding NOUN crl-17735 163 9 and and CCONJ crl-17735 163 10 already already ADV crl-17735 163 11 existing exist VERB crl-17735 163 12 ideas idea NOUN crl-17735 163 13 about about ADP crl-17735 163 14 the the DET crl-17735 163 15 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 163 16 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 163 17 , , PUNCT crl-17735 163 18 findings finding NOUN crl-17735 163 19 regarding regard VERB crl-17735 163 20 the the DET crl-17735 163 21 effect effect NOUN crl-17735 163 22 of of ADP crl-17735 163 23 motherhood motherhood NOUN crl-17735 163 24 on on ADP crl-17735 163 25 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 163 26 reveal reveal VERB crl-17735 163 27 a a DET crl-17735 163 28 trend trend NOUN crl-17735 163 29 different different ADJ crl-17735 163 30 from from ADP crl-17735 163 31 previous previous ADJ crl-17735 163 32 research research NOUN crl-17735 163 33 . . PUNCT crl-17735 164 1 contrary contrary ADJ crl-17735 164 2 to to ADP crl-17735 164 3 what what PRON crl-17735 164 4 was be AUX crl-17735 164 5 anticipated anticipate VERB crl-17735 164 6 based base VERB crl-17735 164 7 on on ADP crl-17735 164 8 current current ADJ crl-17735 164 9 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 164 10 literature literature NOUN crl-17735 164 11 , , PUNCT crl-17735 164 12 motherhood motherhood NOUN crl-17735 164 13 was be AUX crl-17735 164 14 not not PART crl-17735 164 15 shown show VERB crl-17735 164 16 to to PART crl-17735 164 17 have have VERB crl-17735 164 18 a a DET crl-17735 164 19 significant significant ADJ crl-17735 164 20 effect effect NOUN crl-17735 164 21 on on ADP crl-17735 164 22 the the DET crl-17735 164 23 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 164 24 of of ADP crl-17735 164 25 female female ADJ crl-17735 164 26 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 164 27 . . PUNCT crl-17735 165 1 in in ADP crl-17735 165 2 fact fact NOUN crl-17735 165 3 , , PUNCT crl-17735 165 4 simply simply ADV crl-17735 165 5 based base VERB crl-17735 165 6 on on ADP crl-17735 165 7 raw raw ADJ crl-17735 165 8 wages wage NOUN crl-17735 165 9 , , PUNCT crl-17735 165 10 female female ADJ crl-17735 165 11 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 165 12 with with ADP crl-17735 165 13 children child NOUN crl-17735 165 14 had have VERB crl-17735 165 15 a a DET crl-17735 165 16 higher high ADJ crl-17735 165 17 mean mean ADJ crl-17735 165 18 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 165 19 than than ADP crl-17735 165 20 their their PRON crl-17735 165 21 childless childless ADJ crl-17735 165 22 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-17735 165 23 . . PUNCT crl-17735 166 1 482 482 NUM crl-17735 166 2 college college PROPN crl-17735 166 3 & & CCONJ crl-17735 166 4 research research PROPN crl-17735 166 5 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 166 6 may may AUX crl-17735 166 7 2019 2019 NUM crl-17735 166 8 the the DET crl-17735 166 9 reasons reason NOUN crl-17735 166 10 behind behind ADP crl-17735 166 11 this this DET crl-17735 166 12 disparate disparate ADJ crl-17735 166 13 finding finding NOUN crl-17735 166 14 are be AUX crl-17735 166 15 still still ADV crl-17735 166 16 unclear unclear ADJ crl-17735 166 17 , , PUNCT crl-17735 166 18 suggesting suggest VERB crl-17735 166 19 a a DET crl-17735 166 20 well well ADV crl-17735 166 21 - - PUNCT crl-17735 166 22 warranted warrant VERB crl-17735 166 23 need need NOUN crl-17735 166 24 for for ADP crl-17735 166 25 further further ADJ crl-17735 166 26 research research NOUN crl-17735 166 27 into into ADP crl-17735 166 28 the the DET crl-17735 166 29 effect effect NOUN crl-17735 166 30 of of ADP crl-17735 166 31 motherhood motherhood NOUN crl-17735 166 32 on on ADP crl-17735 166 33 female female ADJ crl-17735 166 34 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 166 35 . . PUNCT crl-17735 167 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-17735 167 2 in in ADP crl-17735 167 3 regard regard NOUN crl-17735 167 4 to to ADP crl-17735 167 5 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 167 6 , , PUNCT crl-17735 167 7 the the DET crl-17735 167 8 state state NOUN crl-17735 167 9 of of ADP crl-17735 167 10 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 167 11 equality equality NOUN crl-17735 167 12 within within ADP crl-17735 167 13 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 167 14 institutions institution NOUN crl-17735 167 15 appears appear VERB crl-17735 167 16 to to PART crl-17735 167 17 be be AUX crl-17735 167 18 extremely extremely ADV crl-17735 167 19 positive positive ADJ crl-17735 167 20 , , PUNCT crl-17735 167 21 especially especially ADV crl-17735 167 22 when when SCONJ crl-17735 167 23 compared compare VERB crl-17735 167 24 to to ADP crl-17735 167 25 the the DET crl-17735 167 26 workforce workforce NOUN crl-17735 167 27 as as ADP crl-17735 167 28 a a DET crl-17735 167 29 whole whole NOUN crl-17735 167 30 . . PUNCT crl-17735 168 1 based base VERB crl-17735 168 2 on on ADP crl-17735 168 3 this this DET crl-17735 168 4 analysis analysis NOUN crl-17735 168 5 , , PUNCT crl-17735 168 6 after after ADP crl-17735 168 7 accounting account VERB crl-17735 168 8 for for ADP crl-17735 168 9 institution institution NOUN crl-17735 168 10 , , PUNCT crl-17735 168 11 years year NOUN crl-17735 168 12 of of ADP crl-17735 168 13 experience experience NOUN crl-17735 168 14 , , PUNCT crl-17735 168 15 years year NOUN crl-17735 168 16 of of ADP crl-17735 168 17 experience experience NOUN crl-17735 168 18 squared square VERB crl-17735 168 19 , , PUNCT crl-17735 168 20 type type NOUN crl-17735 168 21 of of ADP crl-17735 168 22 library library NOUN crl-17735 168 23 , , PUNCT crl-17735 168 24 and and CCONJ crl-17735 168 25 position position NOUN crl-17735 168 26 , , PUNCT crl-17735 168 27 the the DET crl-17735 168 28 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 168 29 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 168 30 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 168 31 among among ADP crl-17735 168 32 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 168 33 in in ADP crl-17735 168 34 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 168 35 institutions institution NOUN crl-17735 168 36 is be AUX crl-17735 168 37 minimal minimal ADJ crl-17735 168 38 compared compare VERB crl-17735 168 39 to to ADP crl-17735 168 40 other other ADJ crl-17735 168 41 professions profession NOUN crl-17735 168 42 . . PUNCT crl-17735 169 1 additionally additionally ADV crl-17735 169 2 , , PUNCT crl-17735 169 3 accounting account VERB crl-17735 169 4 for for ADP crl-17735 169 5 other other ADJ crl-17735 169 6 variables variable NOUN crl-17735 169 7 thought think VERB crl-17735 169 8 to to PART crl-17735 169 9 affect affect VERB crl-17735 169 10 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 169 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 169 12 marital marital ADJ crl-17735 169 13 status status NOUN crl-17735 169 14 , , PUNCT crl-17735 169 15 children child NOUN crl-17735 169 16 , , PUNCT crl-17735 169 17 children child NOUN crl-17735 169 18 at at ADP crl-17735 169 19 home home NOUN crl-17735 169 20 , , PUNCT crl-17735 169 21 and and CCONJ crl-17735 169 22 highest high ADJ crl-17735 169 23 degree degree NOUN crl-17735 169 24 earned earn VERB crl-17735 169 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 169 26 further far ADV crl-17735 169 27 reduces reduce VERB crl-17735 169 28 the the DET crl-17735 169 29 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 169 30 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 169 31 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 169 32 . . PUNCT crl-17735 170 1 these these DET crl-17735 170 2 findings finding NOUN crl-17735 170 3 suggest suggest VERB crl-17735 170 4 that that SCONJ crl-17735 170 5 there there PRON crl-17735 170 6 are be VERB crl-17735 170 7 factors factor NOUN crl-17735 170 8 that that PRON crl-17735 170 9 make make VERB crl-17735 170 10 the the DET crl-17735 170 11 population population NOUN crl-17735 170 12 of of ADP crl-17735 170 13 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 170 14 librarians librarians PROPN crl-17735 170 15 studied study VERB crl-17735 170 16 in in ADP crl-17735 170 17 this this DET crl-17735 170 18 report report NOUN crl-17735 170 19 different different ADJ crl-17735 170 20 from from ADP crl-17735 170 21 the the DET crl-17735 170 22 workforce workforce NOUN crl-17735 170 23 as as ADP crl-17735 170 24 a a DET crl-17735 170 25 whole whole NOUN crl-17735 170 26 in in ADP crl-17735 170 27 regard regard NOUN crl-17735 170 28 to to ADP crl-17735 170 29 the the DET crl-17735 170 30 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 170 31 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 170 32 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 170 33 . . PUNCT crl-17735 171 1 future future ADJ crl-17735 171 2 research research NOUN crl-17735 171 3 regarding regard VERB crl-17735 171 4 the the DET crl-17735 171 5 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 171 6 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 171 7 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 171 8 among among ADP crl-17735 171 9 research research NOUN crl-17735 171 10 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 171 11 should should AUX crl-17735 171 12 be be AUX crl-17735 171 13 aimed aim VERB crl-17735 171 14 at at ADP crl-17735 171 15 identifying identify VERB crl-17735 171 16 such such ADJ crl-17735 171 17 factors factor NOUN crl-17735 171 18 and and CCONJ crl-17735 171 19 explaining explain VERB crl-17735 171 20 how how SCONJ crl-17735 171 21 they they PRON crl-17735 171 22 contribute contribute VERB crl-17735 171 23 to to ADP crl-17735 171 24 greater great ADJ crl-17735 171 25 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 171 26 equality equality NOUN crl-17735 171 27 in in ADP crl-17735 171 28 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 171 29 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 171 30 . . PUNCT crl-17735 172 1 due due ADP crl-17735 172 2 to to ADP crl-17735 172 3 the the DET crl-17735 172 4 high high ADJ crl-17735 172 5 level level NOUN crl-17735 172 6 of of ADP crl-17735 172 7 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 172 8 equality equality NOUN crl-17735 172 9 present present ADJ crl-17735 172 10 in in ADP crl-17735 172 11 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 172 12 institutions institution NOUN crl-17735 172 13 relative relative ADJ crl-17735 172 14 to to ADP crl-17735 172 15 other other ADJ crl-17735 172 16 professions profession NOUN crl-17735 172 17 , , PUNCT crl-17735 172 18 it it PRON crl-17735 172 19 is be AUX crl-17735 172 20 possible possible ADJ crl-17735 172 21 that that SCONJ crl-17735 172 22 such such ADJ crl-17735 172 23 research research NOUN crl-17735 172 24 would would AUX crl-17735 172 25 yield yield VERB crl-17735 172 26 results result NOUN crl-17735 172 27 relevant relevant ADJ crl-17735 172 28 to to ADP crl-17735 172 29 an an DET crl-17735 172 30 understanding understanding NOUN crl-17735 172 31 of of ADP crl-17735 172 32 how how SCONJ crl-17735 172 33 to to PART crl-17735 172 34 improve improve VERB crl-17735 172 35 the the DET crl-17735 172 36 state state NOUN crl-17735 172 37 of of ADP crl-17735 172 38 the the DET crl-17735 172 39 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 172 40 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 172 41 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 172 42 in in ADP crl-17735 172 43 the the DET crl-17735 172 44 workforce workforce NOUN crl-17735 172 45 as as ADP crl-17735 172 46 a a DET crl-17735 172 47 whole whole NOUN crl-17735 172 48 . . PUNCT crl-17735 173 1 notes note NOUN crl-17735 173 2 1 1 NUM crl-17735 173 3 . . PUNCT crl-17735 174 1 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 174 2 the the DET crl-17735 174 3 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 174 4 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 174 5 gap—78 gap—78 NOUN crl-17735 174 6 cents cent NOUN crl-17735 174 7 project project NOUN crl-17735 174 8 , , PUNCT crl-17735 174 9 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 174 10 78 78 NUM crl-17735 174 11 cents cent NOUN crl-17735 174 12 project project NOUN crl-17735 174 13 , , PUNCT crl-17735 174 14 available available ADJ crl-17735 174 15 online online ADV crl-17735 174 16 at at ADP crl-17735 174 17 https://www.78centsproject https://www.78centsproject PROPN crl-17735 174 18 . . PUNCT crl-17735 175 1 com com PROPN crl-17735 175 2 / / SYM crl-17735 175 3 the the DET crl-17735 175 4 - - PUNCT crl-17735 175 5 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 175 6 - - PUNCT crl-17735 175 7 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 175 8 - - PUNCT crl-17735 175 9 gap/ gap/ NOUN crl-17735 175 10 [ [ X crl-17735 175 11 accessed access VERB crl-17735 175 12 2 2 NUM crl-17735 175 13 march march NOUN crl-17735 175 14 2018 2018 NUM crl-17735 175 15 ] ] PUNCT crl-17735 175 16 . . PUNCT crl-17735 176 1 2 2 X crl-17735 176 2 . . X crl-17735 176 3 karin karin PROPN crl-17735 176 4 agness agness PROPN crl-17735 176 5 lips lip NOUN crl-17735 176 6 , , PUNCT crl-17735 176 7 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 176 8 do do AUX crl-17735 176 9 n’t not PART crl-17735 176 10 buy buy VERB crl-17735 176 11 into into ADP crl-17735 176 12 the the DET crl-17735 176 13 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 176 14 pay pay NOUN crl-17735 176 15 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 176 16 myth myth NOUN crl-17735 176 17 , , PUNCT crl-17735 176 18 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 176 19 forbes forbe NOUN crl-17735 176 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 176 21 apr apr NOUN crl-17735 176 22 . . PROPN crl-17735 176 23 2016 2016 NUM crl-17735 176 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 176 25 , , PUNCT crl-17735 176 26 available available ADJ crl-17735 176 27 online online ADV crl-17735 176 28 at at ADP crl-17735 176 29 https://www.forbes.com/sites/karinagness/2016/04/12/dont-buy-into-the-gender-pay-gap-myth/#5f844ad82596 https://www.forbes.com/sites/karinagness/2016/04/12/dont-buy-into-the-gender-pay-gap-myth/#5f844ad82596 PROPN crl-17735 177 1 [ [ X crl-17735 177 2 accessed access VERB crl-17735 177 3 2 2 NUM crl-17735 177 4 march march NOUN crl-17735 177 5 2018 2018 NUM crl-17735 177 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-17735 177 7 . . PUNCT crl-17735 178 1 3 3 X crl-17735 178 2 . . PROPN crl-17735 178 3 christina christina PROPN crl-17735 178 4 hoff hoff PROPN crl-17735 178 5 sommers sommer NOUN crl-17735 178 6 , , PUNCT crl-17735 178 7 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 178 8 6 6 NUM crl-17735 178 9 feminist feminist ADJ crl-17735 178 10 myths myth NOUN crl-17735 178 11 that that PRON crl-17735 178 12 will will AUX crl-17735 178 13 not not PART crl-17735 178 14 die die VERB crl-17735 178 15 , , PUNCT crl-17735 178 16 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 178 17 time time NOUN crl-17735 178 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 178 19 sept sept PROPN crl-17735 178 20 . . PROPN crl-17735 178 21 2014 2014 NUM crl-17735 178 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 178 23 , , PUNCT crl-17735 178 24 available available ADJ crl-17735 178 25 online online ADV crl-17735 178 26 at at ADP crl-17735 178 27 http://time.com/3222543/wage-pay-gap-myth-feminism/ http://time.com/3222543/wage-pay-gap-myth-feminism/ PROPN crl-17735 179 1 [ [ X crl-17735 179 2 accessed access VERB crl-17735 179 3 2 2 NUM crl-17735 179 4 march march NOUN crl-17735 179 5 2018 2018 NUM crl-17735 179 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-17735 179 7 . . PUNCT crl-17735 180 1 4 4 X crl-17735 180 2 . . PROPN crl-17735 180 3 heidi heidi PROPN crl-17735 180 4 hartmann hartmann PROPN crl-17735 180 5 , , PUNCT crl-17735 180 6 ariane ariane PROPN crl-17735 180 7 hegewisch hegewisch PROPN crl-17735 180 8 , , PUNCT crl-17735 180 9 barbara barbara PROPN crl-17735 180 10 gault gault PROPN crl-17735 180 11 , , PUNCT crl-17735 180 12 gina gina PROPN crl-17735 180 13 chirillo chirillo VERB crl-17735 180 14 , , PUNCT crl-17735 180 15 and and CCONJ crl-17735 180 16 jennifer jennifer PROPN crl-17735 180 17 clark clark PROPN crl-17735 180 18 , , PUNCT crl-17735 180 19 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 180 20 five five NUM crl-17735 180 21 ways way NOUN crl-17735 180 22 to to PART crl-17735 180 23 win win VERB crl-17735 180 24 an an DET crl-17735 180 25 argument argument NOUN crl-17735 180 26 about about ADP crl-17735 180 27 the the DET crl-17735 180 28 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 180 29 pay pay NOUN crl-17735 180 30 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 180 31 , , PUNCT crl-17735 180 32 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 180 33 institute institute PROPN crl-17735 180 34 for for ADP crl-17735 180 35 women woman NOUN crl-17735 180 36 ’s ’s PART crl-17735 180 37 policy policy NOUN crl-17735 180 38 research research NOUN crl-17735 180 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 180 40 sept sept PROPN crl-17735 180 41 . . PROPN crl-17735 180 42 2016 2016 NUM crl-17735 180 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 180 44 , , PUNCT crl-17735 180 45 available available ADJ crl-17735 180 46 online online ADV crl-17735 180 47 at at ADP crl-17735 180 48 https://iwpr.org/publications/five-ways-to-win-an-argument-about-the-gender-wage-gap/ https://iwpr.org/publications/five-ways-to-win-an-argument-about-the-gender-wage-gap/ PROPN crl-17735 180 49 [ [ X crl-17735 180 50 accessed access VERB crl-17735 180 51 2 2 NUM crl-17735 180 52 march march NOUN crl-17735 180 53 2018 2018 NUM crl-17735 180 54 ] ] PUNCT crl-17735 180 55 . . PUNCT crl-17735 181 1 5 5 X crl-17735 181 2 . . X crl-17735 181 3 julia julia PROPN crl-17735 181 4 carpenter carpenter PROPN crl-17735 181 5 , , PUNCT crl-17735 181 6 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 181 7 why why SCONJ crl-17735 181 8 men man NOUN crl-17735 181 9 need need VERB crl-17735 181 10 to to PART crl-17735 181 11 believe believe VERB crl-17735 181 12 in in ADP crl-17735 181 13 the the DET crl-17735 181 14 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 181 15 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 181 16 , , PUNCT crl-17735 181 17 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 181 18 cnn cnn PROPN crl-17735 181 19 money money NOUN crl-17735 181 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 181 21 feb feb PROPN crl-17735 181 22 . . PROPN crl-17735 181 23 2018 2018 NUM crl-17735 181 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 181 25 , , PUNCT crl-17735 181 26 available available ADJ crl-17735 181 27 online online ADV crl-17735 181 28 at at ADP crl-17735 181 29 https://www.cnn.com/2018/09/30/success/gender-belief-gap/index.html https://www.cnn.com/2018/09/30/success/gender-belief-gap/index.html NUM crl-17735 182 1 [ [ X crl-17735 182 2 accessed access VERB crl-17735 182 3 2 2 NUM crl-17735 182 4 march march NOUN crl-17735 182 5 2018 2018 NUM crl-17735 182 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-17735 182 7 . . PUNCT crl-17735 183 1 6 6 X crl-17735 183 2 . . X crl-17735 183 3 claudia claudia PROPN crl-17735 183 4 goldin goldin PROPN crl-17735 183 5 , , PUNCT crl-17735 183 6 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 183 7 how how SCONJ crl-17735 183 8 to to PART crl-17735 183 9 achieve achieve VERB crl-17735 183 10 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 183 11 equality equality NOUN crl-17735 183 12 , , PUNCT crl-17735 183 13 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 183 14 milken milken PROPN crl-17735 183 15 institute institute PROPN crl-17735 183 16 review review PROPN crl-17735 183 17 q3 q3 PROPN crl-17735 183 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 183 19 2015 2015 NUM crl-17735 183 20 ): ): PUNCT crl-17735 183 21 24–33 24–33 NUM crl-17735 183 22 . . NUM crl-17735 183 23 7 7 NUM crl-17735 183 24 . . X crl-17735 184 1 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 184 2 an an DET crl-17735 184 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-17735 184 4 of of ADP crl-17735 184 5 the the DET crl-17735 184 6 reasons reason NOUN crl-17735 184 7 for for ADP crl-17735 184 8 the the DET crl-17735 184 9 disparity disparity NOUN crl-17735 184 10 in in ADP crl-17735 184 11 wages wage NOUN crl-17735 184 12 between between ADP crl-17735 184 13 men man NOUN crl-17735 184 14 and and CCONJ crl-17735 184 15 women woman NOUN crl-17735 184 16 , , PUNCT crl-17735 184 17 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 184 18 consad consad PROPN crl-17735 184 19 research research NOUN crl-17735 184 20 corporation corporation PROPN crl-17735 184 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 184 22 jan jan PROPN crl-17735 184 23 . . PROPN crl-17735 184 24 2009 2009 NUM crl-17735 184 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 184 26 , , PUNCT crl-17735 184 27 available available ADJ crl-17735 184 28 online online ADV crl-17735 184 29 at at ADP crl-17735 184 30 www.consad.com/content/reports/gender%20wage%20gap%20 www.consad.com/content/reports/gender%20wage%20gap%20 PROPN crl-17735 185 1 final%20report.pdf final%20report.pdf PROPN crl-17735 186 1 [ [ X crl-17735 186 2 accessed access VERB crl-17735 186 3 3 3 NUM crl-17735 186 4 april april NOUN crl-17735 186 5 2018 2018 NUM crl-17735 186 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-17735 186 7 . . PUNCT crl-17735 187 1 8 8 X crl-17735 187 2 . . X crl-17735 187 3 darren darren PROPN crl-17735 187 4 sweeper sweeper PROPN crl-17735 187 5 and and CCONJ crl-17735 187 6 steven steven PROPN crl-17735 187 7 a. a. PROPN crl-17735 187 8 smith smith PROPN crl-17735 187 9 , , PUNCT crl-17735 187 10 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 187 11 assessing assess VERB crl-17735 187 12 the the DET crl-17735 187 13 impact impact NOUN crl-17735 187 14 of of ADP crl-17735 187 15 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 187 16 and and CCONJ crl-17735 187 17 race race NOUN crl-17735 187 18 on on ADP crl-17735 187 19 earnings earning NOUN crl-17735 187 20 in in ADP crl-17735 187 21 the the DET crl-17735 187 22 library library NOUN crl-17735 187 23 science science NOUN crl-17735 187 24 labor labor NOUN crl-17735 187 25 market market NOUN crl-17735 187 26 , , PUNCT crl-17735 187 27 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 187 28 college college PROPN crl-17735 187 29 & & CCONJ crl-17735 187 30 research research PROPN crl-17735 187 31 libraries librarie VERB crl-17735 187 32 71 71 NUM crl-17735 187 33 , , PUNCT crl-17735 187 34 no no NOUN crl-17735 187 35 . . NOUN crl-17735 187 36 2 2 NUM crl-17735 187 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 187 38 2010 2010 NUM crl-17735 187 39 ): ): PUNCT crl-17735 187 40 171–83 171–83 X crl-17735 187 41 ; ; PUNCT crl-17735 187 42 marta marta PROPN crl-17735 187 43 mestrovic mestrovic PROPN crl-17735 187 44 deyrup deyrup NOUN crl-17735 187 45 , , PUNCT crl-17735 187 46 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 187 47 is be AUX crl-17735 187 48 the the DET crl-17735 187 49 revolution revolution NOUN crl-17735 187 50 over over ADP crl-17735 187 51 ? ? PUNCT crl-17735 188 1 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 188 2 , , PUNCT crl-17735 188 3 economic economic ADJ crl-17735 188 4 , , PUNCT crl-17735 188 5 and and CCONJ crl-17735 188 6 professional professional ADJ crl-17735 188 7 parity parity NOUN crl-17735 188 8 in in ADP crl-17735 188 9 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 188 10 library library NOUN crl-17735 188 11 leadership leadership NOUN crl-17735 188 12 positions position NOUN crl-17735 188 13 , , PUNCT crl-17735 188 14 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 188 15 college college PROPN crl-17735 188 16 & & CCONJ crl-17735 188 17 research research PROPN crl-17735 188 18 libraries librarie VERB crl-17735 188 19 65 65 NUM crl-17735 188 20 , , PUNCT crl-17735 188 21 no no NOUN crl-17735 188 22 . . NOUN crl-17735 188 23 3 3 NUM crl-17735 188 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 188 25 2004 2004 NUM crl-17735 188 26 ): ): PUNCT crl-17735 188 27 242–50 242–50 NOUN crl-17735 188 28 . . PUNCT crl-17735 189 1 9 9 X crl-17735 189 2 . . PROPN crl-17735 189 3 barbara barbara PROPN crl-17735 189 4 b. b. PROPN crl-17735 189 5 moran moran PROPN crl-17735 189 6 , , PUNCT crl-17735 189 7 elisabeth elisabeth PROPN crl-17735 189 8 leonard leonard PROPN crl-17735 189 9 , , PUNCT crl-17735 189 10 and and CCONJ crl-17735 189 11 jessica jessica PROPN crl-17735 189 12 zellers zeller NOUN crl-17735 189 13 , , PUNCT crl-17735 189 14 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 189 15 women woman NOUN crl-17735 189 16 administrators administrator NOUN crl-17735 189 17 in in ADP crl-17735 189 18 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 189 19 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 189 20 : : PUNCT crl-17735 189 21 three three NUM crl-17735 189 22 decades decade NOUN crl-17735 189 23 of of ADP crl-17735 189 24 change change NOUN crl-17735 189 25 , , PUNCT crl-17735 189 26 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 189 27 library library NOUN crl-17735 189 28 trends trend VERB crl-17735 189 29 58 58 NUM crl-17735 189 30 , , PUNCT crl-17735 189 31 no no NOUN crl-17735 189 32 . . NOUN crl-17735 189 33 2 2 NUM crl-17735 189 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 189 35 2009 2009 NUM crl-17735 189 36 ): ): PUNCT crl-17735 189 37 226–27 226–27 NUM crl-17735 189 38 . . NUM crl-17735 190 1 10 10 NUM crl-17735 190 2 . . PUNCT crl-17735 191 1 mickey mickey PROPN crl-17735 191 2 zemon zemon PROPN crl-17735 191 3 and and CCONJ crl-17735 191 4 alice alice VERB crl-17735 191 5 harrison harrison PROPN crl-17735 191 6 bahr bahr PROPN crl-17735 191 7 , , PUNCT crl-17735 191 8 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 191 9 career career NOUN crl-17735 191 10 and/or and/or CCONJ crl-17735 191 11 children child NOUN crl-17735 191 12 : : PUNCT crl-17735 191 13 do do AUX crl-17735 191 14 female female ADJ crl-17735 191 15 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 191 16 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 191 17 pay pay VERB crl-17735 191 18 a a DET crl-17735 191 19 price price NOUN crl-17735 191 20 for for ADP crl-17735 191 21 motherhood motherhood NOUN crl-17735 191 22 ? ? PUNCT crl-17735 191 23 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 191 24 college college PROPN crl-17735 191 25 & & CCONJ crl-17735 191 26 research research PROPN crl-17735 191 27 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 191 28 66 66 NUM crl-17735 191 29 , , PUNCT crl-17735 191 30 no no INTJ crl-17735 191 31 . . NOUN crl-17735 191 32 5 5 NUM crl-17735 191 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 191 34 2005 2005 NUM crl-17735 191 35 ): ): PUNCT crl-17735 191 36 401 401 NUM crl-17735 191 37 . . NUM crl-17735 191 38 11 11 NUM crl-17735 191 39 . . X crl-17735 191 40 sweeper sweeper NOUN crl-17735 191 41 and and CCONJ crl-17735 191 42 smith smith PROPN crl-17735 191 43 , , PUNCT crl-17735 191 44 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 191 45 assessing assess VERB crl-17735 191 46 the the DET crl-17735 191 47 impact impact NOUN crl-17735 191 48 of of ADP crl-17735 191 49 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 191 50 and and CCONJ crl-17735 191 51 race race NOUN crl-17735 191 52 on on ADP crl-17735 191 53 earnings earning NOUN crl-17735 191 54 in in ADP crl-17735 191 55 the the DET crl-17735 191 56 library library NOUN crl-17735 191 57 science science NOUN crl-17735 191 58 labor labor NOUN crl-17735 191 59 market market NOUN crl-17735 191 60 , , PUNCT crl-17735 191 61 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 191 62 178 178 NUM crl-17735 191 63 . . PUNCT crl-17735 192 1 https://www.78centsproject.com/the-gender-wage-gap/ https://www.78centsproject.com/the-gender-wage-gap/ NOUN crl-17735 192 2 https://www.78centsproject.com/the-gender-wage-gap/ https://www.78centsproject.com/the-gender-wage-gap/ PROPN crl-17735 192 3 https://www.forbes.com/sites/karinagness/2016/04/12/dont-buy-into-the-gender-pay-gap-myth/#5f844ad82596 https://www.forbes.com/sites/karinagness/2016/04/12/dont-buy-into-the-gender-pay-gap-myth/#5f844ad82596 PROPN crl-17735 192 4 http://time.com/3222543/wage-pay-gap-myth-feminism/ http://time.com/3222543/wage-pay-gap-myth-feminism/ X crl-17735 193 1 https://iwpr.org/publications/five-ways-to-win-an-argument-about-the-gender-wage-gap/ https://iwpr.org/publications/five-ways-to-win-an-argument-about-the-gender-wage-gap/ PROPN crl-17735 193 2 https://www.cnn.com/2018/09/30/success/gender-belief-gap/index.html https://www.cnn.com/2018/09/30/success/gender-belief-gap/index.html NUM crl-17735 193 3 http://www.consad.com/content/reports/gender%20wage%20gap%20final%20report.pdf http://www.consad.com/content/reports/gender%20wage%20gap%20final%20report.pdf ADV crl-17735 193 4 http://www.consad.com/content/reports/gender%20wage%20gap%20final%20report.pdf http://www.consad.com/content/reports/gender%20wage%20gap%20final%20report.pdf ADV crl-17735 193 5 have have VERB crl-17735 193 6 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 193 7 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 193 8 overcome overcome VERB crl-17735 193 9 the the DET crl-17735 193 10 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 193 11 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 193 12 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 193 13 483 483 NUM crl-17735 193 14 12 12 NUM crl-17735 193 15 . . PUNCT crl-17735 194 1 sweeper sweeper NOUN crl-17735 194 2 and and CCONJ crl-17735 194 3 smith smith PROPN crl-17735 194 4 , , PUNCT crl-17735 194 5 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 194 6 assessing assess VERB crl-17735 194 7 the the DET crl-17735 194 8 impact impact NOUN crl-17735 194 9 of of ADP crl-17735 194 10 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 194 11 and and CCONJ crl-17735 194 12 race race NOUN crl-17735 194 13 on on ADP crl-17735 194 14 earnings earning NOUN crl-17735 194 15 in in ADP crl-17735 194 16 the the DET crl-17735 194 17 library library NOUN crl-17735 194 18 science science NOUN crl-17735 194 19 labor labor NOUN crl-17735 194 20 market market NOUN crl-17735 194 21 , , PUNCT crl-17735 194 22 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 194 23 175 175 NUM crl-17735 194 24 . . PROPN crl-17735 194 25 13 13 NUM crl-17735 194 26 . . PUNCT crl-17735 194 27 deyrup deyrup NOUN crl-17735 194 28 , , PUNCT crl-17735 194 29 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 194 30 is be AUX crl-17735 194 31 the the DET crl-17735 194 32 revolution revolution NOUN crl-17735 194 33 over over ADP crl-17735 194 34 ? ? PUNCT crl-17735 194 35 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 195 1 242 242 NUM crl-17735 195 2 . . PUNCT crl-17735 196 1 14 14 NUM crl-17735 196 2 . . PUNCT crl-17735 197 1 deyrup deyrup NOUN crl-17735 197 2 , , PUNCT crl-17735 197 3 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 197 4 is be AUX crl-17735 197 5 the the DET crl-17735 197 6 revolution revolution NOUN crl-17735 197 7 over over ADP crl-17735 197 8 ? ? PUNCT crl-17735 197 9 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 198 1 249 249 NUM crl-17735 198 2 . . PUNCT crl-17735 198 3 15 15 NUM crl-17735 198 4 . . PUNCT crl-17735 199 1 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 199 2 female female ADJ crl-17735 199 3 to to ADP crl-17735 199 4 male male ADJ crl-17735 199 5 earnings earning NOUN crl-17735 199 6 ratio ratio NOUN crl-17735 199 7 of of ADP crl-17735 199 8 workers worker NOUN crl-17735 199 9 in in ADP crl-17735 199 10 the the DET crl-17735 199 11 u.s u.s PROPN crl-17735 199 12 . . PROPN crl-17735 199 13 from from ADP crl-17735 199 14 1990 1990 NUM crl-17735 199 15 to to ADP crl-17735 199 16 2015 2015 NUM crl-17735 199 17 , , PUNCT crl-17735 199 18 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 199 19 u.s u.s PROPN crl-17735 199 20 . . PROPN crl-17735 199 21 census census PROPN crl-17735 199 22 bureau bureau PROPN crl-17735 199 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 199 24 2015 2015 NUM crl-17735 199 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 199 26 , , PUNCT crl-17735 199 27 available available ADJ crl-17735 199 28 online online ADV crl-17735 199 29 at at ADP crl-17735 199 30 https://www.statista.com/statistics/203459/female-to-male-earnings-ratio-of-workers-in-the-us/ https://www.statista.com/statistics/203459/female-to-male-earnings-ratio-of-workers-in-the-us/ NOUN crl-17735 199 31 [ [ X crl-17735 199 32 accessed access VERB crl-17735 199 33 2 2 NUM crl-17735 199 34 march march NOUN crl-17735 199 35 2018 2018 NUM crl-17735 199 36 ] ] PUNCT crl-17735 199 37 . . PUNCT crl-17735 200 1 16 16 NUM crl-17735 200 2 . . PUNCT crl-17735 200 3 anja anja PROPN crl-17735 200 4 - - PUNCT crl-17735 200 5 kristin kristin PROPN crl-17735 200 6 abendroth abendroth PROPN crl-17735 200 7 , , PUNCT crl-17735 200 8 matt matt PROPN crl-17735 200 9 l. l. PROPN crl-17735 200 10 huffman huffman PROPN crl-17735 200 11 , , PUNCT crl-17735 200 12 and and CCONJ crl-17735 200 13 judith judith PROPN crl-17735 200 14 treas treas ADV crl-17735 200 15 , , PUNCT crl-17735 200 16 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 200 17 the the DET crl-17735 200 18 parity parity NOUN crl-17735 200 19 penalty penalty NOUN crl-17735 200 20 in in ADP crl-17735 200 21 life life NOUN crl-17735 200 22 course course NOUN crl-17735 200 23 perspective perspective NOUN crl-17735 200 24 : : PUNCT crl-17735 200 25 motherhood motherhood ADJ crl-17735 200 26 and and CCONJ crl-17735 200 27 occupational occupational ADJ crl-17735 200 28 status status NOUN crl-17735 200 29 in in ADP crl-17735 200 30 13 13 NUM crl-17735 200 31 european european ADJ crl-17735 200 32 countries country NOUN crl-17735 200 33 , , PUNCT crl-17735 200 34 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 200 35 american american ADJ crl-17735 200 36 sociological sociological ADJ crl-17735 200 37 review review NOUN crl-17735 200 38 79 79 NUM crl-17735 200 39 , , PUNCT crl-17735 200 40 no no NOUN crl-17735 200 41 . . NOUN crl-17735 200 42 5 5 NUM crl-17735 200 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 200 44 2014 2014 NUM crl-17735 200 45 ): ): PUNCT crl-17735 200 46 993–1014 993–1014 NUM crl-17735 200 47 . . PUNCT crl-17735 201 1 17 17 NUM crl-17735 201 2 . . PUNCT crl-17735 202 1 abendroth abendroth PROPN crl-17735 202 2 , , PUNCT crl-17735 202 3 huffman huffman PROPN crl-17735 202 4 , , PUNCT crl-17735 202 5 and and CCONJ crl-17735 202 6 treas treas ADV crl-17735 202 7 , , PUNCT crl-17735 202 8 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 202 9 the the DET crl-17735 202 10 parity parity NOUN crl-17735 202 11 penalty penalty NOUN crl-17735 202 12 in in ADP crl-17735 202 13 life life NOUN crl-17735 202 14 course course NOUN crl-17735 202 15 perspective perspective NOUN crl-17735 202 16 , , PUNCT crl-17735 202 17 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 202 18 993–1014 993–1014 NUM crl-17735 202 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-17735 202 20 stephanie stephanie PROPN crl-17735 202 21 j. j. PROPN crl-17735 202 22 graves graves PROPN crl-17735 202 23 , , PUNCT crl-17735 202 24 jian jian PROPN crl-17735 202 25 anna anna PROPN crl-17735 202 26 xiong xiong PROPN crl-17735 202 27 , , PUNCT crl-17735 202 28 and and CCONJ crl-17735 202 29 ji ji PROPN crl-17735 202 30 - - PUNCT crl-17735 202 31 hye hye PROPN crl-17735 202 32 park park PROPN crl-17735 202 33 , , PUNCT crl-17735 202 34 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 202 35 parenthood parenthood NOUN crl-17735 202 36 , , PUNCT crl-17735 202 37 professorship professorship NOUN crl-17735 202 38 , , PUNCT crl-17735 202 39 and and CCONJ crl-17735 202 40 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-17735 202 41 : : PUNCT crl-17735 202 42 are be AUX crl-17735 202 43 they they PRON crl-17735 202 44 mutually mutually ADV crl-17735 202 45 exclusive exclusive ADJ crl-17735 202 46 ? ? PUNCT crl-17735 202 47 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 202 48 journal journal PROPN crl-17735 202 49 of of ADP crl-17735 202 50 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 202 51 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-17735 202 52 34 34 NUM crl-17735 202 53 , , PUNCT crl-17735 202 54 no no NOUN crl-17735 202 55 . . NOUN crl-17735 202 56 3 3 NUM crl-17735 202 57 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 202 58 2008 2008 NUM crl-17735 202 59 ): ): PUNCT crl-17735 202 60 202–10 202–10 NUM crl-17735 202 61 ; ; PUNCT crl-17735 202 62 rebecca rebecca NOUN crl-17735 202 63 glauber glauber PROPN crl-17735 202 64 , , PUNCT crl-17735 202 65 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 202 66 marriage marriage NOUN crl-17735 202 67 and and CCONJ crl-17735 202 68 the the DET crl-17735 202 69 motherhood motherhood NOUN crl-17735 202 70 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 202 71 penalty penalty NOUN crl-17735 202 72 among among ADP crl-17735 202 73 african african ADJ crl-17735 202 74 americans americans PROPN crl-17735 202 75 , , PUNCT crl-17735 202 76 hispanics hispanic NOUN crl-17735 202 77 , , PUNCT crl-17735 202 78 and and CCONJ crl-17735 202 79 whites white NOUN crl-17735 202 80 , , PUNCT crl-17735 202 81 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 202 82 journal journal NOUN crl-17735 202 83 of of ADP crl-17735 202 84 marriage marriage NOUN crl-17735 202 85 and and CCONJ crl-17735 202 86 family family NOUN crl-17735 202 87 69 69 NUM crl-17735 202 88 , , PUNCT crl-17735 202 89 no no NOUN crl-17735 202 90 . . NOUN crl-17735 202 91 4 4 NUM crl-17735 202 92 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 202 93 2007 2007 NUM crl-17735 202 94 ): ): PUNCT crl-17735 202 95 951–61 951–61 NUM crl-17735 202 96 ; ; PUNCT crl-17735 202 97 amy amy PROPN crl-17735 202 98 j.c j.c PROPN crl-17735 202 99 . . PROPN crl-17735 202 100 cuddy cuddy PROPN crl-17735 202 101 , , PUNCT crl-17735 202 102 susan susan PROPN crl-17735 202 103 t. t. PROPN crl-17735 202 104 fiske fiske PROPN crl-17735 202 105 , , PUNCT crl-17735 202 106 and and CCONJ crl-17735 202 107 peter peter PROPN crl-17735 202 108 glick glick PROPN crl-17735 202 109 , , PUNCT crl-17735 202 110 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 202 111 when when SCONJ crl-17735 202 112 professionals professional NOUN crl-17735 202 113 become become VERB crl-17735 202 114 mothers mother NOUN crl-17735 202 115 , , PUNCT crl-17735 202 116 warmth warmth NOUN crl-17735 202 117 does do AUX crl-17735 202 118 n’t not PART crl-17735 202 119 cut cut VERB crl-17735 202 120 the the DET crl-17735 202 121 ice ice NOUN crl-17735 202 122 , , PUNCT crl-17735 202 123 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 202 124 journal journal NOUN crl-17735 202 125 of of ADP crl-17735 202 126 social social ADJ crl-17735 202 127 issues issue NOUN crl-17735 202 128 60 60 NUM crl-17735 202 129 , , PUNCT crl-17735 202 130 no no NOUN crl-17735 202 131 . . NOUN crl-17735 202 132 4 4 NUM crl-17735 202 133 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 202 134 2004 2004 NUM crl-17735 202 135 ): ): PUNCT crl-17735 202 136 701–18 701–18 PROPN crl-17735 202 137 ; ; PUNCT crl-17735 202 138 julie julie PROPN crl-17735 202 139 kmec kmec PROPN crl-17735 202 140 , , PUNCT crl-17735 202 141 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 202 142 are be AUX crl-17735 202 143 motherhood motherhood ADJ crl-17735 202 144 penalties penalty NOUN crl-17735 202 145 and and CCONJ crl-17735 202 146 fatherhood fatherhood NOUN crl-17735 202 147 bonuses bonus NOUN crl-17735 202 148 warranted warrant VERB crl-17735 202 149 ? ? PUNCT crl-17735 203 1 comparing compare VERB crl-17735 203 2 pro pro ADJ crl-17735 203 3 - - ADJ crl-17735 203 4 work work ADJ crl-17735 203 5 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-17735 203 6 and and CCONJ crl-17735 203 7 conditions condition NOUN crl-17735 203 8 of of ADP crl-17735 203 9 mothers mother NOUN crl-17735 203 10 , , PUNCT crl-17735 203 11 fathers father NOUN crl-17735 203 12 , , PUNCT crl-17735 203 13 and and CCONJ crl-17735 203 14 nonparents nonparent NOUN crl-17735 203 15 , , PUNCT crl-17735 203 16 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 203 17 social social ADJ crl-17735 203 18 science science NOUN crl-17735 203 19 research research NOUN crl-17735 203 20 40 40 NUM crl-17735 203 21 , , PUNCT crl-17735 203 22 no no INTJ crl-17735 203 23 . . NOUN crl-17735 203 24 2 2 NUM crl-17735 203 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 203 26 2011 2011 NUM crl-17735 203 27 ): ): PUNCT crl-17735 203 28 444–59 444–59 PROPN crl-17735 203 29 ; ; PUNCT crl-17735 203 30 andrea andrea PROPN crl-17735 203 31 e. e. PROPN crl-17735 203 32 abele abele PROPN crl-17735 203 33 and and CCONJ crl-17735 203 34 daniel daniel PROPN crl-17735 203 35 spurk spurk ADJ crl-17735 203 36 , , PUNCT crl-17735 203 37 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 203 38 the the DET crl-17735 203 39 dual dual ADJ crl-17735 203 40 impact impact NOUN crl-17735 203 41 of of ADP crl-17735 203 42 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 203 43 and and CCONJ crl-17735 203 44 the the DET crl-17735 203 45 influence influence NOUN crl-17735 203 46 of of ADP crl-17735 203 47 timing timing NOUN crl-17735 203 48 of of ADP crl-17735 203 49 parenthood parenthood NOUN crl-17735 203 50 on on ADP crl-17735 203 51 men man NOUN crl-17735 203 52 ’s ’s PART crl-17735 203 53 and and CCONJ crl-17735 203 54 women woman NOUN crl-17735 203 55 ’s ’s PART crl-17735 203 56 career career NOUN crl-17735 203 57 development development NOUN crl-17735 203 58 : : PUNCT crl-17735 203 59 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ crl-17735 203 60 findings finding NOUN crl-17735 203 61 , , PUNCT crl-17735 203 62 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 203 63 international international ADJ crl-17735 203 64 journal journal NOUN crl-17735 203 65 of of ADP crl-17735 203 66 behavioral behavioral PROPN crl-17735 203 67 development development PROPN crl-17735 203 68 35 35 NUM crl-17735 203 69 , , PUNCT crl-17735 203 70 no no NOUN crl-17735 203 71 . . NOUN crl-17735 203 72 3 3 NUM crl-17735 203 73 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 203 74 2011 2011 NUM crl-17735 203 75 ): ): PUNCT crl-17735 203 76 225–32 225–32 NUM crl-17735 203 77 . . PUNCT crl-17735 204 1 18 18 NUM crl-17735 204 2 . . PUNCT crl-17735 204 3 abele abele PROPN crl-17735 204 4 and and CCONJ crl-17735 204 5 spurk spurk ADJ crl-17735 204 6 , , PUNCT crl-17735 204 7 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 204 8 the the DET crl-17735 204 9 dual dual ADJ crl-17735 204 10 impact impact NOUN crl-17735 204 11 of of ADP crl-17735 204 12 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 204 13 and and CCONJ crl-17735 204 14 the the DET crl-17735 204 15 influence influence NOUN crl-17735 204 16 of of ADP crl-17735 204 17 timing timing NOUN crl-17735 204 18 of of ADP crl-17735 204 19 parenthood parenthood NOUN crl-17735 204 20 on on ADP crl-17735 204 21 men man NOUN crl-17735 204 22 ’s ’s PART crl-17735 204 23 and and CCONJ crl-17735 204 24 women woman NOUN crl-17735 204 25 ’s ’s PART crl-17735 204 26 career career NOUN crl-17735 204 27 development development NOUN crl-17735 204 28 , , PUNCT crl-17735 204 29 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 204 30 230 230 NUM crl-17735 204 31 . . NUM crl-17735 204 32 19 19 NUM crl-17735 204 33 . . PUNCT crl-17735 205 1 abele abele PROPN crl-17735 205 2 and and CCONJ crl-17735 205 3 spurk spurk ADJ crl-17735 205 4 , , PUNCT crl-17735 205 5 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 205 6 the the DET crl-17735 205 7 dual dual ADJ crl-17735 205 8 impact impact NOUN crl-17735 205 9 of of ADP crl-17735 205 10 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 205 11 and and CCONJ crl-17735 205 12 the the DET crl-17735 205 13 influence influence NOUN crl-17735 205 14 of of ADP crl-17735 205 15 timing timing NOUN crl-17735 205 16 of of ADP crl-17735 205 17 parenthood parenthood NOUN crl-17735 205 18 on on ADP crl-17735 205 19 men man NOUN crl-17735 205 20 ’s ’s PART crl-17735 205 21 and and CCONJ crl-17735 205 22 women woman NOUN crl-17735 205 23 ’s ’s PART crl-17735 205 24 career career NOUN crl-17735 205 25 development development NOUN crl-17735 205 26 , , PUNCT crl-17735 205 27 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 205 28 230 230 NUM crl-17735 205 29 . . NUM crl-17735 205 30 20 20 NUM crl-17735 205 31 . . PUNCT crl-17735 205 32 abendroth abendroth PROPN crl-17735 205 33 , , PUNCT crl-17735 205 34 huffman huffman PROPN crl-17735 205 35 , , PUNCT crl-17735 205 36 and and CCONJ crl-17735 205 37 treas treas ADV crl-17735 205 38 , , PUNCT crl-17735 205 39 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 205 40 the the DET crl-17735 205 41 parity parity NOUN crl-17735 205 42 penalty penalty NOUN crl-17735 205 43 in in ADP crl-17735 205 44 life life NOUN crl-17735 205 45 course course NOUN crl-17735 205 46 perspective perspective NOUN crl-17735 205 47 , , PUNCT crl-17735 205 48 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 205 49 993–1014 993–1014 NUM crl-17735 205 50 . . PUNCT crl-17735 206 1 21 21 NUM crl-17735 206 2 . . PUNCT crl-17735 207 1 abendroth abendroth PROPN crl-17735 207 2 , , PUNCT crl-17735 207 3 huffman huffman PROPN crl-17735 207 4 , , PUNCT crl-17735 207 5 and and CCONJ crl-17735 207 6 treas treas ADV crl-17735 207 7 , , PUNCT crl-17735 207 8 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 207 9 the the DET crl-17735 207 10 parity parity NOUN crl-17735 207 11 penalty penalty NOUN crl-17735 207 12 in in ADP crl-17735 207 13 life life NOUN crl-17735 207 14 course course NOUN crl-17735 207 15 perspective perspective NOUN crl-17735 207 16 , , PUNCT crl-17735 207 17 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 207 18 993–1014 993–1014 NUM crl-17735 207 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-17735 207 20 abele abele ADJ crl-17735 207 21 and and CCONJ crl-17735 207 22 spurk spurk ADJ crl-17735 207 23 , , PUNCT crl-17735 207 24 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 207 25 the the DET crl-17735 207 26 dual dual ADJ crl-17735 207 27 impact impact NOUN crl-17735 207 28 of of ADP crl-17735 207 29 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 207 30 and and CCONJ crl-17735 207 31 the the DET crl-17735 207 32 influence influence NOUN crl-17735 207 33 of of ADP crl-17735 207 34 timing timing NOUN crl-17735 207 35 of of ADP crl-17735 207 36 parenthood parenthood NOUN crl-17735 207 37 on on ADP crl-17735 207 38 men man NOUN crl-17735 207 39 ’s ’s PART crl-17735 207 40 and and CCONJ crl-17735 207 41 women woman NOUN crl-17735 207 42 ’s ’s PART crl-17735 207 43 career career NOUN crl-17735 207 44 development development NOUN crl-17735 207 45 , , PUNCT crl-17735 207 46 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 207 47 225–32 225–32 NUM crl-17735 207 48 ; ; PUNCT crl-17735 207 49 glauber glauber PROPN crl-17735 207 50 , , PUNCT crl-17735 207 51 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 207 52 marriage marriage NOUN crl-17735 207 53 and and CCONJ crl-17735 207 54 the the DET crl-17735 207 55 motherhood motherhood NOUN crl-17735 207 56 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 207 57 penalty penalty NOUN crl-17735 207 58 among among ADP crl-17735 207 59 african african ADJ crl-17735 207 60 americans americans PROPN crl-17735 207 61 , , PUNCT crl-17735 207 62 hispanics hispanic NOUN crl-17735 207 63 , , PUNCT crl-17735 207 64 and and CCONJ crl-17735 207 65 whites white NOUN crl-17735 207 66 , , PUNCT crl-17735 207 67 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 207 68 951–61 951–61 NUM crl-17735 207 69 . . PUNCT crl-17735 208 1 22 22 NUM crl-17735 208 2 . . PUNCT crl-17735 209 1 cuddy cuddy PROPN crl-17735 209 2 , , PUNCT crl-17735 209 3 fiske fiske PROPN crl-17735 209 4 , , PUNCT crl-17735 209 5 and and CCONJ crl-17735 209 6 glick glick ADJ crl-17735 209 7 , , PUNCT crl-17735 209 8 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 209 9 when when SCONJ crl-17735 209 10 professionals professional NOUN crl-17735 209 11 become become VERB crl-17735 209 12 mothers mother NOUN crl-17735 209 13 , , PUNCT crl-17735 209 14 warmth warmth NOUN crl-17735 209 15 does do AUX crl-17735 209 16 n’t not PART crl-17735 209 17 cut cut VERB crl-17735 209 18 the the DET crl-17735 209 19 ice ice NOUN crl-17735 209 20 . . PUNCT crl-17735 209 21 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 210 1 701–18 701–18 PROPN crl-17735 210 2 ; ; PUNCT crl-17735 210 3 kmec kmec NOUN crl-17735 210 4 , , PUNCT crl-17735 210 5 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 210 6 are be AUX crl-17735 210 7 motherhood motherhood ADJ crl-17735 210 8 penalties penalty NOUN crl-17735 210 9 and and CCONJ crl-17735 210 10 fatherhood fatherhood NOUN crl-17735 210 11 bonuses bonus NOUN crl-17735 210 12 warranted warrant VERB crl-17735 210 13 ? ? PUNCT crl-17735 210 14 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 211 1 444–59 444–59 PROPN crl-17735 211 2 . . PUNCT crl-17735 212 1 23 23 NUM crl-17735 212 2 . . PUNCT crl-17735 213 1 graves grave NOUN crl-17735 213 2 , , PUNCT crl-17735 213 3 xiong xiong PROPN crl-17735 213 4 , , PUNCT crl-17735 213 5 and and CCONJ crl-17735 213 6 park park NOUN crl-17735 213 7 , , PUNCT crl-17735 213 8 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 213 9 parenthood parenthood NOUN crl-17735 213 10 , , PUNCT crl-17735 213 11 professorship professorship NOUN crl-17735 213 12 , , PUNCT crl-17735 213 13 and and CCONJ crl-17735 213 14 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-17735 213 15 , , PUNCT crl-17735 213 16 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 213 17 202–10 202–10 NUM crl-17735 213 18 . . PUNCT crl-17735 214 1 24 24 NUM crl-17735 214 2 . . PUNCT crl-17735 214 3 zemon zemon PROPN crl-17735 214 4 and and CCONJ crl-17735 214 5 bahr bahr PROPN crl-17735 214 6 , , PUNCT crl-17735 214 7 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 214 8 career career NOUN crl-17735 214 9 and/or and/or CCONJ crl-17735 214 10 children child NOUN crl-17735 214 11 , , PUNCT crl-17735 214 12 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 214 13 394–405 394–405 NUM crl-17735 214 14 . . PUNCT crl-17735 215 1 25 25 NUM crl-17735 215 2 . . PUNCT crl-17735 216 1 hannah hannah PROPN crl-17735 216 2 riley riley PROPN crl-17735 216 3 bowles bowle NOUN crl-17735 216 4 and and CCONJ crl-17735 216 5 linda linda PROPN crl-17735 216 6 babcock babcock PROPN crl-17735 216 7 , , PUNCT crl-17735 216 8 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 216 9 how how SCONJ crl-17735 216 10 can can AUX crl-17735 216 11 women woman NOUN crl-17735 216 12 escape escape VERB crl-17735 216 13 the the DET crl-17735 216 14 compensation compensation NOUN crl-17735 216 15 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-17735 216 16 dilemma dilemma NOUN crl-17735 216 17 ? ? PUNCT crl-17735 217 1 relational relational ADJ crl-17735 217 2 accounts account NOUN crl-17735 217 3 are be AUX crl-17735 217 4 one one NUM crl-17735 217 5 answer answer NOUN crl-17735 217 6 , , PUNCT crl-17735 217 7 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 217 8 psychology psychology NOUN crl-17735 217 9 of of ADP crl-17735 217 10 women woman NOUN crl-17735 217 11 quarterly quarterly ADJ crl-17735 217 12 37 37 NUM crl-17735 217 13 , , PUNCT crl-17735 217 14 no no NOUN crl-17735 217 15 . . NOUN crl-17735 217 16 1 1 NUM crl-17735 217 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 217 18 2012 2012 NUM crl-17735 217 19 ): ): PUNCT crl-17735 217 20 80–96 80–96 NUM crl-17735 217 21 . . PUNCT crl-17735 217 22 26 26 NUM crl-17735 217 23 . . PUNCT crl-17735 218 1 bowles bowle NOUN crl-17735 218 2 and and CCONJ crl-17735 218 3 babcock babcock VERB crl-17735 218 4 , , PUNCT crl-17735 218 5 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 218 6 how how SCONJ crl-17735 218 7 can can AUX crl-17735 218 8 women woman NOUN crl-17735 218 9 escape escape VERB crl-17735 218 10 the the DET crl-17735 218 11 compensation compensation NOUN crl-17735 218 12 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-17735 218 13 dilemma dilemma NOUN crl-17735 218 14 ? ? PUNCT crl-17735 218 15 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 219 1 80–96 80–96 NUM crl-17735 219 2 ; ; PUNCT crl-17735 219 3 beth beth PROPN crl-17735 219 4 ann ann PROPN crl-17735 219 5 martin martin PROPN crl-17735 219 6 , , PUNCT crl-17735 219 7 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 219 8 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 219 9 differences difference NOUN crl-17735 219 10 in in ADP crl-17735 219 11 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 219 12 expectations expectation NOUN crl-17735 219 13 when when SCONJ crl-17735 219 14 current current ADJ crl-17735 219 15 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 219 16 information information NOUN crl-17735 219 17 is be AUX crl-17735 219 18 provided provide VERB crl-17735 219 19 , , PUNCT crl-17735 219 20 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 219 21 psychology psychology NOUN crl-17735 219 22 of of ADP crl-17735 219 23 women woman NOUN crl-17735 219 24 quarterly quarterly ADJ crl-17735 219 25 13 13 NUM crl-17735 219 26 , , PUNCT crl-17735 219 27 no no INTJ crl-17735 219 28 . . NOUN crl-17735 219 29 1 1 NUM crl-17735 219 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 219 31 1989 1989 NUM crl-17735 219 32 ): ): PUNCT crl-17735 219 33 87–96 87–96 NUM crl-17735 219 34 . . PUNCT crl-17735 220 1 27 27 NUM crl-17735 220 2 . . PUNCT crl-17735 221 1 bowles bowle NOUN crl-17735 221 2 and and CCONJ crl-17735 221 3 babcock babcock VERB crl-17735 221 4 , , PUNCT crl-17735 221 5 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 221 6 how how SCONJ crl-17735 221 7 can can AUX crl-17735 221 8 women woman NOUN crl-17735 221 9 escape escape VERB crl-17735 221 10 the the DET crl-17735 221 11 compensation compensation NOUN crl-17735 221 12 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-17735 221 13 dilemma dilemma NOUN crl-17735 221 14 ? ? PUNCT crl-17735 221 15 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 221 16 80–96 80–96 NUM crl-17735 221 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-17735 221 18 karin karin PROPN crl-17735 221 19 hederos hederos PROPN crl-17735 221 20 eriksson eriksson PROPN crl-17735 221 21 and and CCONJ crl-17735 221 22 anna anna PROPN crl-17735 221 23 sandberg sandberg PROPN crl-17735 221 24 , , PUNCT crl-17735 221 25 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 221 26 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 221 27 differences difference NOUN crl-17735 221 28 in in ADP crl-17735 221 29 initiation initiation NOUN crl-17735 221 30 of of ADP crl-17735 221 31 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-17735 221 32 : : PUNCT crl-17735 221 33 does do VERB crl-17735 221 34 the the DET crl-17735 221 35 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 221 36 of of ADP crl-17735 221 37 the the DET crl-17735 221 38 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-17735 221 39 counterpart counterpart NOUN crl-17735 221 40 matter matter NOUN crl-17735 221 41 ? ? PUNCT crl-17735 221 42 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 222 1 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-17735 222 2 journal journal NOUN crl-17735 222 3 28 28 NUM crl-17735 222 4 , , PUNCT crl-17735 222 5 no no NOUN crl-17735 222 6 . . NOUN crl-17735 222 7 4 4 NUM crl-17735 222 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 222 9 2012 2012 NUM crl-17735 222 10 ): ): PUNCT crl-17735 222 11 407–28 407–28 PROPN crl-17735 222 12 . . PUNCT crl-17735 223 1 28 28 NUM crl-17735 223 2 . . X crl-17735 223 3 eriksson eriksson PROPN crl-17735 223 4 and and CCONJ crl-17735 223 5 sandberg sandberg PROPN crl-17735 223 6 , , PUNCT crl-17735 223 7 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 223 8 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 223 9 differences difference NOUN crl-17735 223 10 in in ADP crl-17735 223 11 initiation initiation NOUN crl-17735 223 12 of of ADP crl-17735 223 13 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-17735 223 14 , , PUNCT crl-17735 223 15 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 223 16 407–28 407–28 PROPN crl-17735 223 17 . . PUNCT crl-17735 224 1 29 29 NUM crl-17735 224 2 . . PUNCT crl-17735 225 1 martin martin PROPN crl-17735 225 2 , , PUNCT crl-17735 225 3 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 225 4 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 225 5 differences difference NOUN crl-17735 225 6 in in ADP crl-17735 225 7 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 225 8 expectations expectation NOUN crl-17735 225 9 when when SCONJ crl-17735 225 10 current current ADJ crl-17735 225 11 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 225 12 information information NOUN crl-17735 225 13 is be AUX crl-17735 225 14 provided provide VERB crl-17735 225 15 , , PUNCT crl-17735 225 16 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 225 17 87–96 87–96 NUM crl-17735 225 18 . . PUNCT crl-17735 225 19 30 30 NUM crl-17735 225 20 . . PUNCT crl-17735 226 1 bowles bowle NOUN crl-17735 226 2 and and CCONJ crl-17735 226 3 babcock babcock VERB crl-17735 226 4 , , PUNCT crl-17735 226 5 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 226 6 how how SCONJ crl-17735 226 7 can can AUX crl-17735 226 8 women woman NOUN crl-17735 226 9 escape escape VERB crl-17735 226 10 the the DET crl-17735 226 11 compensation compensation NOUN crl-17735 226 12 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-17735 226 13 dilemma dilemma NOUN crl-17735 226 14 ? ? PUNCT crl-17735 226 15 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 227 1 80–96 80–96 NUM crl-17735 227 2 . . PUNCT crl-17735 228 1 31 31 NUM crl-17735 228 2 . . PUNCT crl-17735 228 3 elise elise VERB crl-17735 228 4 silva silva NOUN crl-17735 228 5 and and CCONJ crl-17735 228 6 quinn quinn ADJ crl-17735 228 7 galbraith galbraith NOUN crl-17735 228 8 , , PUNCT crl-17735 228 9 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 228 10 salary salary NOUN crl-17735 228 11 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-17735 228 12 patterns pattern NOUN crl-17735 228 13 between between ADP crl-17735 228 14 women woman NOUN crl-17735 228 15 and and CCONJ crl-17735 228 16 men man NOUN crl-17735 228 17 in in ADP crl-17735 228 18 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 228 19 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 228 20 , , PUNCT crl-17735 228 21 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 228 22 college college NOUN crl-17735 228 23 & & CCONJ crl-17735 228 24 research research NOUN crl-17735 228 25 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 228 26 , , PUNCT crl-17735 228 27 79 79 NUM crl-17735 228 28 , , PUNCT crl-17735 228 29 no no NOUN crl-17735 228 30 . . NOUN crl-17735 228 31 3 3 NUM crl-17735 228 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 228 33 2018 2018 NUM crl-17735 228 34 ): ): PUNCT crl-17735 228 35 324–35 324–35 PROPN crl-17735 228 36 . . PUNCT crl-17735 229 1 32 32 NUM crl-17735 229 2 . . PUNCT crl-17735 230 1 judith judith PROPN crl-17735 230 2 schiek schiek PROPN crl-17735 230 3 braunagel braunagel PROPN crl-17735 230 4 , , PUNCT crl-17735 230 5 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 230 6 job job NOUN crl-17735 230 7 mobility mobility NOUN crl-17735 230 8 of of ADP crl-17735 230 9 men man NOUN crl-17735 230 10 and and CCONJ crl-17735 230 11 women woman NOUN crl-17735 230 12 librarians librarian VERB crl-17735 230 13 and and CCONJ crl-17735 230 14 how how SCONJ crl-17735 230 15 it it PRON crl-17735 230 16 affects affect VERB crl-17735 230 17 career career NOUN crl-17735 230 18 advancement advancement NOUN crl-17735 230 19 , , PUNCT crl-17735 230 20 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 230 21 american american PROPN crl-17735 230 22 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 230 23 10 10 NUM crl-17735 230 24 , , PUNCT crl-17735 230 25 no no NOUN crl-17735 230 26 . . NOUN crl-17735 230 27 11 11 NUM crl-17735 230 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 230 29 1979 1979 NUM crl-17735 230 30 ): ): PUNCT crl-17735 230 31 645 645 NUM crl-17735 230 32 . . NUM crl-17735 230 33 33 33 NUM crl-17735 230 34 . . PUNCT crl-17735 231 1 david david PROPN crl-17735 231 2 a. a. PROPN crl-17735 231 3 matsa matsa PROPN crl-17735 231 4 and and CCONJ crl-17735 231 5 amalia amalia PROPN crl-17735 231 6 r. r. PROPN crl-17735 231 7 miller miller PROPN crl-17735 231 8 , , PUNCT crl-17735 231 9 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 231 10 chipping chip VERB crl-17735 231 11 away away ADV crl-17735 231 12 at at ADP crl-17735 231 13 the the DET crl-17735 231 14 glass glass NOUN crl-17735 231 15 ceiling ceiling NOUN crl-17735 231 16 : : PUNCT crl-17735 231 17 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 231 18 spillovers spillover NOUN crl-17735 231 19 in in ADP crl-17735 231 20 corporate corporate ADJ crl-17735 231 21 leadership leadership NOUN crl-17735 231 22 , , PUNCT crl-17735 231 23 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 231 24 american american PROPN crl-17735 231 25 economic economic PROPN crl-17735 231 26 review review NOUN crl-17735 231 27 101 101 NUM crl-17735 231 28 , , PUNCT crl-17735 231 29 no no NOUN crl-17735 231 30 . . NOUN crl-17735 231 31 3 3 NUM crl-17735 231 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 231 33 2011 2011 NUM crl-17735 231 34 ): ): PUNCT crl-17735 231 35 635–39 635–39 NUM crl-17735 231 36 . . PUNCT crl-17735 232 1 34 34 NUM crl-17735 232 2 . . PUNCT crl-17735 232 3 robin robin PROPN crl-17735 232 4 j. j. PROPN crl-17735 232 5 ely ely PROPN crl-17735 232 6 , , PUNCT crl-17735 232 7 herminia herminia PROPN crl-17735 232 8 ibarra ibarra PROPN crl-17735 232 9 , , PUNCT crl-17735 232 10 and and CCONJ crl-17735 232 11 deborah deborah PROPN crl-17735 232 12 m. m. PROPN crl-17735 232 13 kolb kolb PROPN crl-17735 232 14 , , PUNCT crl-17735 232 15 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 232 16 taking take VERB crl-17735 232 17 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 232 18 into into ADP crl-17735 232 19 account account NOUN crl-17735 232 20 : : PUNCT crl-17735 232 21 theory theory NOUN crl-17735 232 22 and and CCONJ crl-17735 232 23 design design NOUN crl-17735 232 24 for for ADP crl-17735 232 25 women woman NOUN crl-17735 232 26 ’s ’s PART crl-17735 232 27 leadership leadership NOUN crl-17735 232 28 development development NOUN crl-17735 232 29 programs program NOUN crl-17735 232 30 , , PUNCT crl-17735 232 31 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 232 32 academy academy NOUN crl-17735 232 33 of of ADP crl-17735 232 34 management management NOUN crl-17735 232 35 learning learning PROPN crl-17735 232 36 & & CCONJ crl-17735 232 37 education education NOUN crl-17735 232 38 10 10 NUM crl-17735 232 39 , , PUNCT crl-17735 232 40 no no NOUN crl-17735 232 41 . . NOUN crl-17735 232 42 3 3 NUM crl-17735 232 43 , , PUNCT crl-17735 232 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 232 45 2011 2011 NUM crl-17735 232 46 ): ): PUNCT crl-17735 232 47 474–93 474–93 PROPN crl-17735 232 48 . . PUNCT crl-17735 233 1 35 35 NUM crl-17735 233 2 . . PUNCT crl-17735 234 1 mohamad mohamad PROPN crl-17735 234 2 g. g. PROPN crl-17735 234 3 alkadry alkadry PROPN crl-17735 234 4 and and CCONJ crl-17735 234 5 leslie leslie VERB crl-17735 234 6 e. e. PROPN crl-17735 234 7 tower tower PROPN crl-17735 234 8 , , PUNCT crl-17735 234 9 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 234 10 covert covert ADJ crl-17735 234 11 pay pay NOUN crl-17735 234 12 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-17735 234 13 : : PUNCT crl-17735 234 14 how how SCONJ crl-17735 234 15 authority authority NOUN crl-17735 234 16 predicts predicts AUX crl-17735 234 17 pay pay VERB crl-17735 234 18 differences difference NOUN crl-17735 234 19 between between ADP crl-17735 234 20 women woman NOUN crl-17735 234 21 and and CCONJ crl-17735 234 22 men man NOUN crl-17735 234 23 , , PUNCT crl-17735 234 24 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 234 25 public public ADJ crl-17735 234 26 administration administration NOUN crl-17735 234 27 review review NOUN crl-17735 234 28 71 71 NUM crl-17735 234 29 , , PUNCT crl-17735 234 30 no no NOUN crl-17735 234 31 . . NOUN crl-17735 234 32 5 5 NUM crl-17735 234 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 234 34 2011 2011 NUM crl-17735 234 35 ): ): PUNCT crl-17735 234 36 740 740 NUM crl-17735 234 37 . . NUM crl-17735 235 1 36 36 NUM crl-17735 235 2 . . PUNCT crl-17735 236 1 david david PROPN crl-17735 236 2 a. a. PROPN crl-17735 236 3 cotter cotter PROPN crl-17735 236 4 , , PUNCT crl-17735 236 5 joan joan PROPN crl-17735 236 6 m. m. PROPN crl-17735 236 7 hermsen hermsen PROPN crl-17735 236 8 , , PUNCT crl-17735 236 9 seth seth PROPN crl-17735 236 10 ovadia ovadia PROPN crl-17735 236 11 , , PUNCT crl-17735 236 12 and and CCONJ crl-17735 236 13 reeve reeve VERB crl-17735 236 14 vanneman vanneman NOUN crl-17735 236 15 , , PUNCT crl-17735 236 16 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 236 17 the the DET crl-17735 236 18 glass glass NOUN crl-17735 236 19 ceiling ceiling NOUN crl-17735 236 20 effect effect NOUN crl-17735 236 21 , , PUNCT crl-17735 236 22 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 236 23 social social ADJ crl-17735 236 24 https://www.statista.com/statistics/203459/female-to-male-earnings-ratio-of-workers-in-the-us/ https://www.statista.com/statistics/203459/female-to-male-earnings-ratio-of-workers-in-the-us/ PROPN crl-17735 236 25 484 484 NUM crl-17735 236 26 college college PROPN crl-17735 236 27 & & CCONJ crl-17735 236 28 research research PROPN crl-17735 236 29 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 236 30 may may AUX crl-17735 236 31 2019 2019 NUM crl-17735 236 32 forces force NOUN crl-17735 236 33 80 80 NUM crl-17735 236 34 , , PUNCT crl-17735 236 35 no no NOUN crl-17735 236 36 . . NOUN crl-17735 236 37 2 2 NUM crl-17735 236 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 236 39 2001 2001 NUM crl-17735 236 40 ): ): PUNCT crl-17735 236 41 655–81 655–81 NUM crl-17735 236 42 . . PUNCT crl-17735 237 1 37 37 NUM crl-17735 237 2 . . PUNCT crl-17735 238 1 philip philip PROPN crl-17735 238 2 n. n. PROPN crl-17735 238 3 cohen cohen PROPN crl-17735 238 4 and and CCONJ crl-17735 238 5 matt matt PROPN crl-17735 238 6 l. l. PROPN crl-17735 238 7 huffman huffman PROPN crl-17735 238 8 , , PUNCT crl-17735 238 9 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 238 10 working work VERB crl-17735 238 11 for for ADP crl-17735 238 12 the the DET crl-17735 238 13 woman woman NOUN crl-17735 238 14 ? ? PUNCT crl-17735 239 1 female female ADJ crl-17735 239 2 managers manager NOUN crl-17735 239 3 and and CCONJ crl-17735 239 4 the the DET crl-17735 239 5 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 239 6 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 239 7 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 239 8 , , PUNCT crl-17735 239 9 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 239 10 american american ADJ crl-17735 239 11 sociological sociological ADJ crl-17735 239 12 review review NOUN crl-17735 239 13 72 72 NUM crl-17735 239 14 , , PUNCT crl-17735 239 15 no no NOUN crl-17735 239 16 . . NOUN crl-17735 239 17 5 5 NUM crl-17735 239 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 239 19 2007 2007 NUM crl-17735 239 20 ): ): PUNCT crl-17735 239 21 681–704 681–704 NUM crl-17735 239 22 . . PUNCT crl-17735 240 1 38 38 NUM crl-17735 240 2 . . PUNCT crl-17735 241 1 cohen cohen PROPN crl-17735 241 2 and and CCONJ crl-17735 241 3 huffman huffman PROPN crl-17735 241 4 , , PUNCT crl-17735 241 5 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 241 6 working work VERB crl-17735 241 7 for for ADP crl-17735 241 8 the the DET crl-17735 241 9 woman woman NOUN crl-17735 241 10 ? ? PUNCT crl-17735 241 11 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 242 1 681 681 NUM crl-17735 242 2 . . PUNCT crl-17735 243 1 39 39 NUM crl-17735 243 2 . . PUNCT crl-17735 244 1 andrew andrew PROPN crl-17735 244 2 m. m. PROPN crl-17735 244 3 penner penner PROPN crl-17735 244 4 , , PUNCT crl-17735 244 5 harold harold PROPN crl-17735 244 6 j. j. PROPN crl-17735 244 7 toro toro PROPN crl-17735 244 8 - - PUNCT crl-17735 244 9 tulla tulla PROPN crl-17735 244 10 , , PUNCT crl-17735 244 11 and and CCONJ crl-17735 244 12 matt matt PROPN crl-17735 244 13 l. l. PROPN crl-17735 244 14 huffman huffman PROPN crl-17735 244 15 , , PUNCT crl-17735 244 16 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 244 17 do do AUX crl-17735 244 18 women woman NOUN crl-17735 244 19 managers manager NOUN crl-17735 244 20 ameliorate ameliorate VERB crl-17735 244 21 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 244 22 differences difference NOUN crl-17735 244 23 in in ADP crl-17735 244 24 wages wage NOUN crl-17735 244 25 ? ? PUNCT crl-17735 245 1 evidence evidence NOUN crl-17735 245 2 from from ADP crl-17735 245 3 a a DET crl-17735 245 4 large large ADJ crl-17735 245 5 grocery grocery NOUN crl-17735 245 6 retailer retailer NOUN crl-17735 245 7 , , PUNCT crl-17735 245 8 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 245 9 sociological sociological ADJ crl-17735 245 10 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-17735 245 11 55 55 NUM crl-17735 245 12 , , PUNCT crl-17735 245 13 no no NOUN crl-17735 245 14 . . NOUN crl-17735 245 15 2 2 NUM crl-17735 245 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 245 17 2012 2012 NUM crl-17735 245 18 ): ): PUNCT crl-17735 245 19 365 365 NUM crl-17735 245 20 . . NUM crl-17735 246 1 40 40 NUM crl-17735 246 2 . . PUNCT crl-17735 246 3 michelle michelle PROPN crl-17735 246 4 j. j. PROPN crl-17735 246 5 budig budig PROPN crl-17735 246 6 , , PUNCT crl-17735 246 7 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 246 8 male male ADJ crl-17735 246 9 advantage advantage NOUN crl-17735 246 10 and and CCONJ crl-17735 246 11 the the DET crl-17735 246 12 gender gender NOUN crl-17735 246 13 composition composition NOUN crl-17735 246 14 of of ADP crl-17735 246 15 jobs job NOUN crl-17735 246 16 : : PUNCT crl-17735 246 17 who who PRON crl-17735 246 18 rides ride VERB crl-17735 246 19 the the DET crl-17735 246 20 glass glass NOUN crl-17735 246 21 escalator escalator NOUN crl-17735 246 22 ? ? PUNCT crl-17735 246 23 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 246 24 social social ADJ crl-17735 246 25 problems problem NOUN crl-17735 246 26 49 49 NUM crl-17735 246 27 , , PUNCT crl-17735 246 28 no no NOUN crl-17735 246 29 . . NOUN crl-17735 246 30 2 2 NUM crl-17735 246 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 246 32 2002 2002 NUM crl-17735 246 33 ): ): PUNCT crl-17735 246 34 258 258 NUM crl-17735 246 35 . . NUM crl-17735 246 36 41 41 NUM crl-17735 246 37 . . PUNCT crl-17735 247 1 moran moran PROPN crl-17735 247 2 , , PUNCT crl-17735 247 3 leonard leonard NOUN crl-17735 247 4 , , PUNCT crl-17735 247 5 and and CCONJ crl-17735 247 6 zellers zeller NOUN crl-17735 247 7 , , PUNCT crl-17735 247 8 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 247 9 women woman NOUN crl-17735 247 10 administrators administrator NOUN crl-17735 247 11 in in ADP crl-17735 247 12 academic academic ADJ crl-17735 247 13 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 247 14 , , PUNCT crl-17735 247 15 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 247 16 215 215 NUM crl-17735 247 17 . . PUNCT crl-17735 247 18 42 42 NUM crl-17735 247 19 . . PUNCT crl-17735 248 1 quinn quinn PROPN crl-17735 248 2 galbraith galbraith PROPN crl-17735 248 3 , , PUNCT crl-17735 248 4 heather heather ADJ crl-17735 248 5 kelley kelley NOUN crl-17735 248 6 , , PUNCT crl-17735 248 7 and and CCONJ crl-17735 248 8 michael michael PROPN crl-17735 248 9 groesbeck groesbeck PROPN crl-17735 248 10 , , PUNCT crl-17735 248 11 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 248 12 is be AUX crl-17735 248 13 there there PRON crl-17735 248 14 a a DET crl-17735 248 15 racial racial ADJ crl-17735 248 16 wage wage NOUN crl-17735 248 17 gap gap NOUN crl-17735 248 18 in in ADP crl-17735 248 19 research research NOUN crl-17735 248 20 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 248 21 ? ? PUNCT crl-17735 249 1 an an DET crl-17735 249 2 analysis analysis NOUN crl-17735 249 3 of of ADP crl-17735 249 4 arl arl PROPN crl-17735 249 5 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 249 6 , , PUNCT crl-17735 249 7 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 249 8 college college NOUN crl-17735 249 9 & & CCONJ crl-17735 249 10 research research NOUN crl-17735 249 11 libraries library NOUN crl-17735 249 12 , , PUNCT crl-17735 249 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 249 14 preprints preprint NOUN crl-17735 249 15 , , PUNCT crl-17735 249 16 2018 2018 NUM crl-17735 249 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-17735 249 18 . . PUNCT crl-17735 250 1 43 43 NUM crl-17735 250 2 . . PUNCT crl-17735 251 1 heather heather PROPN crl-17735 251 2 kelley kelley PROPN crl-17735 251 3 , , PUNCT crl-17735 251 4 quinn quinn PROPN crl-17735 251 5 galbraith galbraith PROPN crl-17735 251 6 , , PUNCT crl-17735 251 7 and and CCONJ crl-17735 251 8 jessica jessica PROPN crl-17735 251 9 strong strong ADJ crl-17735 251 10 , , PUNCT crl-17735 251 11 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 251 12 working work VERB crl-17735 251 13 moms mom NOUN crl-17735 251 14 : : PUNCT crl-17735 251 15 motherhood motherhood ADJ crl-17735 251 16 penalty penalty NOUN crl-17735 251 17 or or CCONJ crl-17735 251 18 motherhood motherhood NOUN crl-17735 251 19 return return NOUN crl-17735 251 20 ? ? PUNCT crl-17735 251 21 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 252 1 manuscript manuscript NOUN crl-17735 252 2 forthcoming forthcoming NOUN crl-17735 252 3 . . PUNCT crl-17735 253 1 44 44 NUM crl-17735 253 2 . . PUNCT crl-17735 254 1 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 254 2 an an DET crl-17735 254 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-17735 254 4 of of ADP crl-17735 254 5 the the DET crl-17735 254 6 reasons reason NOUN crl-17735 254 7 for for ADP crl-17735 254 8 the the DET crl-17735 254 9 disparity disparity NOUN crl-17735 254 10 in in ADP crl-17735 254 11 wages wage NOUN crl-17735 254 12 between between ADP crl-17735 254 13 men man NOUN crl-17735 254 14 and and CCONJ crl-17735 254 15 women woman NOUN crl-17735 254 16 , , PUNCT crl-17735 254 17 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 254 18 consad consad PROPN crl-17735 254 19 research research NOUN crl-17735 254 20 corporation corporation PROPN crl-17735 254 21 . . PUNCT crl-17735 255 1 45 45 NUM crl-17735 255 2 . . PUNCT crl-17735 256 1 julie julie PROPN crl-17735 256 2 still still ADV crl-17735 256 3 and and CCONJ crl-17735 256 4 zara zara PROPN crl-17735 256 5 wilkinson wilkinson PROPN crl-17735 256 6 , , PUNCT crl-17735 256 7 “ " PUNCT crl-17735 256 8 the the DET crl-17735 256 9 use use NOUN crl-17735 256 10 of of ADP crl-17735 256 11 librarians librarian NOUN crl-17735 256 12 as as ADP crl-17735 256 13 occupational occupational ADJ crl-17735 256 14 study study NOUN crl-17735 256 15 populations population NOUN crl-17735 256 16 in in ADP crl-17735 256 17 social social ADJ crl-17735 256 18 science science NOUN crl-17735 256 19 research research NOUN crl-17735 256 20 , , PUNCT crl-17735 256 21 ” " PUNCT crl-17735 256 22 library library NOUN crl-17735 256 23 review review NOUN crl-17735 256 24 63 63 NUM crl-17735 256 25 , , PUNCT crl-17735 256 26 no no NOUN crl-17735 256 27 . . NOUN crl-17735 256 28 1/2 1/2 NUM crl-17735 256 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-17735 256 30 2014 2014 NUM crl-17735 256 31 ): ): PUNCT crl-17735 256 32 2–14 2–14 NUM crl-17735 256 33 . . PUNCT crl-17735 257 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-17735 257 2 goback goback NOUN