id sid tid token lemma pos crl-16949 1 1 303 303 NUM crl-16949 1 2 same same ADJ crl-16949 1 3 question question NOUN crl-16949 1 4 , , PUNCT crl-16949 1 5 different different ADJ crl-16949 1 6 world world NOUN crl-16949 1 7 : : PUNCT crl-16949 1 8 replicating replicate VERB crl-16949 1 9 an an DET crl-16949 1 10 open open ADJ crl-16949 1 11 access access NOUN crl-16949 1 12 research research NOUN crl-16949 1 13 impact impact NOUN crl-16949 1 14 study study NOUN crl-16949 1 15 julie julie PROPN crl-16949 1 16 arendt arendt PROPN crl-16949 1 17 , , PUNCT crl-16949 1 18 bettina bettina PROPN crl-16949 1 19 peacemaker peacemaker NOUN crl-16949 1 20 , , PUNCT crl-16949 1 21 and and CCONJ crl-16949 1 22 hillary hillary PROPN crl-16949 1 23 miller miller PROPN crl-16949 1 24 * * VERB crl-16949 1 25 to to PART crl-16949 1 26 examine examine VERB crl-16949 1 27 changes change NOUN crl-16949 1 28 in in ADP crl-16949 1 29 the the DET crl-16949 1 30 open open ADJ crl-16949 1 31 access access NOUN crl-16949 1 32 landscape landscape NOUN crl-16949 1 33 over over ADP crl-16949 1 34 time time NOUN crl-16949 1 35 , , PUNCT crl-16949 1 36 this this DET crl-16949 1 37 study study NOUN crl-16949 1 38 partially partially ADV crl-16949 1 39 replicated replicate VERB crl-16949 1 40 kristin kristin PROPN crl-16949 1 41 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 1 42 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 1 43 2004 2004 NUM crl-16949 1 44 study study NOUN crl-16949 1 45 of of ADP crl-16949 1 46 open open ADJ crl-16949 1 47 access access NOUN crl-16949 1 48 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 1 49 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 1 50 . . PUNCT crl-16949 2 1 results result NOUN crl-16949 2 2 indicated indicate VERB crl-16949 2 3 open open ADJ crl-16949 2 4 access access NOUN crl-16949 2 5 articles article NOUN crl-16949 2 6 still still ADV crl-16949 2 7 have have VERB crl-16949 2 8 a a DET crl-16949 2 9 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 2 10 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 2 11 . . PUNCT crl-16949 3 1 for for SCONJ crl-16949 3 2 three three NUM crl-16949 3 3 of of ADP crl-16949 3 4 the the DET crl-16949 3 5 four four NUM crl-16949 3 6 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16949 3 7 examined examine VERB crl-16949 3 8 , , PUNCT crl-16949 3 9 the the DET crl-16949 3 10 most most ADV crl-16949 3 11 common common ADJ crl-16949 3 12 sites site NOUN crl-16949 3 13 hosting host VERB crl-16949 3 14 freely freely ADV crl-16949 3 15 available available ADJ crl-16949 3 16 articles article NOUN crl-16949 3 17 were be AUX crl-16949 3 18 independent independent ADJ crl-16949 3 19 sites site NOUN crl-16949 3 20 , , PUNCT crl-16949 3 21 such such ADJ crl-16949 3 22 as as ADP crl-16949 3 23 academic academic ADJ crl-16949 3 24 social social ADJ crl-16949 3 25 networks network NOUN crl-16949 3 26 or or CCONJ crl-16949 3 27 article article NOUN crl-16949 3 28 - - PUNCT crl-16949 3 29 sharing sharing NOUN crl-16949 3 30 sites site NOUN crl-16949 3 31 . . PUNCT crl-16949 4 1 for for ADP crl-16949 4 2 the the DET crl-16949 4 3 same same ADJ crl-16949 4 4 three three NUM crl-16949 4 5 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16949 4 6 , , PUNCT crl-16949 4 7 more more ADJ crl-16949 4 8 than than ADP crl-16949 4 9 70 70 NUM crl-16949 4 10 percent percent NOUN crl-16949 4 11 of of ADP crl-16949 4 12 the the DET crl-16949 4 13 open open ADJ crl-16949 4 14 access access NOUN crl-16949 4 15 copies copy NOUN crl-16949 4 16 were be AUX crl-16949 4 17 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16949 4 18 ’ ’ PART crl-16949 4 19 pdfs pdfs NOUN crl-16949 4 20 . . PUNCT crl-16949 5 1 the the DET crl-16949 5 2 major major ADJ crl-16949 5 3 difference difference NOUN crl-16949 5 4 from from ADP crl-16949 5 5 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 5 6 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 5 7 is be AUX crl-16949 5 8 the the DET crl-16949 5 9 increase increase NOUN crl-16949 5 10 in in ADP crl-16949 5 11 the the DET crl-16949 5 12 number number NOUN crl-16949 5 13 of of ADP crl-16949 5 14 freely freely ADV crl-16949 5 15 available available ADJ crl-16949 5 16 articles article NOUN crl-16949 5 17 that that PRON crl-16949 5 18 appear appear VERB crl-16949 5 19 to to PART crl-16949 5 20 be be AUX crl-16949 5 21 in in ADP crl-16949 5 22 violation violation NOUN crl-16949 5 23 of of ADP crl-16949 5 24 publisher publisher NOUN crl-16949 5 25 policies policy NOUN crl-16949 5 26 . . PUNCT crl-16949 6 1 introduction introduction NOUN crl-16949 6 2 open open ADJ crl-16949 6 3 access access NOUN crl-16949 6 4 advocates advocate NOUN crl-16949 6 5 often often ADV crl-16949 6 6 promote promote VERB crl-16949 6 7 an an DET crl-16949 6 8 open open ADJ crl-16949 6 9 access access NOUN crl-16949 6 10 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 6 11 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 6 12 : : PUNCT crl-16949 6 13 that that PRON crl-16949 6 14 is be AUX crl-16949 6 15 to to PART crl-16949 6 16 say say VERB crl-16949 6 17 , , PUNCT crl-16949 6 18 the the DET crl-16949 6 19 idea idea NOUN crl-16949 6 20 that that PRON crl-16949 6 21 open open ADJ crl-16949 6 22 access access NOUN crl-16949 6 23 research research NOUN crl-16949 6 24 publications publication NOUN crl-16949 6 25 receive receive VERB crl-16949 6 26 more more ADJ crl-16949 6 27 citations citation NOUN crl-16949 6 28 than than ADP crl-16949 6 29 those those PRON crl-16949 6 30 only only ADV crl-16949 6 31 available available ADJ crl-16949 6 32 through through ADP crl-16949 6 33 tolled toll VERB crl-16949 6 34 access access NOUN crl-16949 6 35 because because SCONJ crl-16949 6 36 their their PRON crl-16949 6 37 free free ADJ crl-16949 6 38 online online ADJ crl-16949 6 39 availability availability NOUN crl-16949 6 40 makes make VERB crl-16949 6 41 them they PRON crl-16949 6 42 more more ADV crl-16949 6 43 likely likely ADJ crl-16949 6 44 to to PART crl-16949 6 45 be be AUX crl-16949 6 46 accessed access VERB crl-16949 6 47 , , PUNCT crl-16949 6 48 read read VERB crl-16949 6 49 , , PUNCT crl-16949 6 50 and and CCONJ crl-16949 6 51 cited cite VERB crl-16949 6 52 . . PUNCT crl-16949 7 1 an an DET crl-16949 7 2 open open ADJ crl-16949 7 3 access access NOUN crl-16949 7 4 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 7 5 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 7 6 , , PUNCT crl-16949 7 7 unlike unlike ADP crl-16949 7 8 many many ADJ crl-16949 7 9 other other ADJ crl-16949 7 10 arguments argument NOUN crl-16949 7 11 for for ADP crl-16949 7 12 open open ADJ crl-16949 7 13 access access NOUN crl-16949 7 14 , , PUNCT crl-16949 7 15 appeals appeal NOUN crl-16949 7 16 to to ADP crl-16949 7 17 authors author NOUN crl-16949 7 18 ’ ’ PART crl-16949 7 19 self self NOUN crl-16949 7 20 - - PUNCT crl-16949 7 21 interest interest NOUN crl-16949 7 22 to to PART crl-16949 7 23 increase increase VERB crl-16949 7 24 their their PRON crl-16949 7 25 research research NOUN crl-16949 7 26 impact impact NOUN crl-16949 7 27 . . PUNCT crl-16949 8 1 research research NOUN crl-16949 8 2 surrounding surround VERB crl-16949 8 3 the the DET crl-16949 8 4 existence existence NOUN crl-16949 8 5 , , PUNCT crl-16949 8 6 causes cause VERB crl-16949 8 7 , , PUNCT crl-16949 8 8 and and CCONJ crl-16949 8 9 limits limit NOUN crl-16949 8 10 of of ADP crl-16949 8 11 an an DET crl-16949 8 12 open open ADJ crl-16949 8 13 access access NOUN crl-16949 8 14 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 8 15 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 8 16 has have AUX crl-16949 8 17 accumulated accumulate VERB crl-16949 8 18 over over ADP crl-16949 8 19 nearly nearly ADV crl-16949 8 20 two two NUM crl-16949 8 21 decades decade NOUN crl-16949 8 22 . . PUNCT crl-16949 9 1 in in ADP crl-16949 9 2 that that DET crl-16949 9 3 time time NOUN crl-16949 9 4 , , PUNCT crl-16949 9 5 the the DET crl-16949 9 6 open open ADJ crl-16949 9 7 access access NOUN crl-16949 9 8 environment environment NOUN crl-16949 9 9 has have AUX crl-16949 9 10 changed change VERB crl-16949 9 11 . . PUNCT crl-16949 10 1 this this DET crl-16949 10 2 study study NOUN crl-16949 10 3 revisits revisit VERB crl-16949 10 4 a a DET crl-16949 10 5 prominent prominent ADJ crl-16949 10 6 early early ADJ crl-16949 10 7 open open ADJ crl-16949 10 8 access access NOUN crl-16949 10 9 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 10 10 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 10 11 study study NOUN crl-16949 10 12 in in ADP crl-16949 10 13 the the DET crl-16949 10 14 context context NOUN crl-16949 10 15 of of ADP crl-16949 10 16 this this DET crl-16949 10 17 changing change VERB crl-16949 10 18 environment environment NOUN crl-16949 10 19 . . PUNCT crl-16949 11 1 kristin kristin PROPN crl-16949 11 2 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 11 3 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 11 4 2004 2004 NUM crl-16949 11 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 11 6 do do AUX crl-16949 11 7 open open ADJ crl-16949 11 8 - - PUNCT crl-16949 11 9 access access NOUN crl-16949 11 10 articles article NOUN crl-16949 11 11 have have VERB crl-16949 11 12 a a DET crl-16949 11 13 greater great ADJ crl-16949 11 14 research research NOUN crl-16949 11 15 impact?”1 impact?”1 PROPN crl-16949 11 16 is be AUX crl-16949 11 17 a a DET crl-16949 11 18 foundational foundational ADJ crl-16949 11 19 work work NOUN crl-16949 11 20 in in ADP crl-16949 11 21 the the DET crl-16949 11 22 area area NOUN crl-16949 11 23 of of ADP crl-16949 11 24 open open ADJ crl-16949 11 25 access access NOUN crl-16949 11 26 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 11 27 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 11 28 , , PUNCT crl-16949 11 29 cited cite VERB crl-16949 11 30 more more ADJ crl-16949 11 31 than than ADP crl-16949 11 32 200 200 NUM crl-16949 11 33 times.2 times.2 VERB crl-16949 11 34 several several ADJ crl-16949 11 35 subsequent subsequent ADJ crl-16949 11 36 studies study NOUN crl-16949 11 37 adapted adapt VERB crl-16949 11 38 its its PRON crl-16949 11 39 methods method NOUN crl-16949 11 40 to to PART crl-16949 11 41 examine examine VERB crl-16949 11 42 the the DET crl-16949 11 43 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 11 44 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 11 45 in in ADP crl-16949 11 46 other other ADJ crl-16949 11 47 subject subject ADJ crl-16949 11 48 areas area NOUN crl-16949 11 49 or or CCONJ crl-16949 11 50 journals.3 journals.3 NOUN crl-16949 11 51 in in ADP crl-16949 11 52 the the DET crl-16949 11 53 present present ADJ crl-16949 11 54 study study NOUN crl-16949 11 55 , , PUNCT crl-16949 11 56 nearly nearly ADV crl-16949 11 57 the the DET crl-16949 11 58 same same ADJ crl-16949 11 59 set set NOUN crl-16949 11 60 of of ADP crl-16949 11 61 source source NOUN crl-16949 11 62 documents document NOUN crl-16949 11 63 and and CCONJ crl-16949 11 64 similar similar ADJ crl-16949 11 65 methods method NOUN crl-16949 11 66 are be AUX crl-16949 11 67 used use VERB crl-16949 11 68 to to PART crl-16949 11 69 examine examine VERB crl-16949 11 70 free free ADJ crl-16949 11 71 accessibility accessibility NOUN crl-16949 11 72 and and CCONJ crl-16949 11 73 the the DET crl-16949 11 74 open open ADJ crl-16949 11 75 access access NOUN crl-16949 11 76 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 11 77 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 11 78 over over ADP crl-16949 11 79 time time NOUN crl-16949 11 80 . . PUNCT crl-16949 12 1 literature literature NOUN crl-16949 12 2 review review NOUN crl-16949 12 3 broadly broadly ADV crl-16949 12 4 speaking speak VERB crl-16949 12 5 , , PUNCT crl-16949 12 6 most most ADV crl-16949 12 7 open open ADJ crl-16949 12 8 access access NOUN crl-16949 12 9 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 12 10 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 12 11 studies study NOUN crl-16949 12 12 have have AUX crl-16949 12 13 found find VERB crl-16949 12 14 there there PRON crl-16949 12 15 is be VERB crl-16949 12 16 an an DET crl-16949 12 17 open open ADJ crl-16949 12 18 access access NOUN crl-16949 12 19 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 12 20 advantage.4 advantage.4 VERB crl-16949 12 21 one one NUM crl-16949 12 22 project project NOUN crl-16949 12 23 tracking track VERB crl-16949 12 24 this this DET crl-16949 12 25 research research NOUN crl-16949 12 26 even even ADV crl-16949 12 27 abandoned abandon VERB crl-16949 12 28 its its PRON crl-16949 12 29 efforts effort NOUN crl-16949 12 30 be be AUX crl-16949 12 31     SPACE crl-16949 12 32 julie julie PROPN crl-16949 12 33 arendt arendt PROPN crl-16949 12 34 is be AUX crl-16949 12 35 science science NOUN crl-16949 12 36 and and CCONJ crl-16949 12 37 engineering engineering NOUN crl-16949 12 38 research research NOUN crl-16949 12 39 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16949 12 40 , , PUNCT crl-16949 12 41 bettina bettina PROPN crl-16949 12 42 peacemaker peacemaker NOUN crl-16949 12 43 is be AUX crl-16949 12 44 head head NOUN crl-16949 12 45 , , PUNCT crl-16949 12 46 academic academic ADJ crl-16949 12 47 outreach outreach NOUN crl-16949 12 48 , , PUNCT crl-16949 12 49 and and CCONJ crl-16949 12 50 hillary hillary PROPN crl-16949 12 51 miller miller PROPN crl-16949 12 52 is be AUX crl-16949 12 53 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16949 12 54 communications communication NOUN crl-16949 12 55 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16949 12 56 , , PUNCT crl-16949 12 57 all all PRON crl-16949 12 58 in in ADP crl-16949 12 59 the the DET crl-16949 12 60 virginia virginia PROPN crl-16949 12 61 commonwealth commonwealth PROPN crl-16949 12 62 university university PROPN crl-16949 12 63 libraries library NOUN crl-16949 12 64 ; ; PUNCT crl-16949 12 65 email email NOUN crl-16949 12 66 : : PUNCT crl-16949 12 67 jaarendt@vcu.edu jaarendt@vcu.edu PROPN crl-16949 12 68 , , PUNCT crl-16949 12 69 bjpeacemaker@vcu.edu bjpeacemaker@vcu.edu PROPN crl-16949 12 70 , , PUNCT crl-16949 12 71 hmiller5@vcu.edu hmiller5@vcu.edu PROPN crl-16949 12 72 . . PUNCT crl-16949 13 1 the the DET crl-16949 13 2 authors author NOUN crl-16949 13 3 would would AUX crl-16949 13 4 like like VERB crl-16949 13 5 to to PART crl-16949 13 6 thank thank VERB crl-16949 13 7 jessica jessica PROPN crl-16949 13 8 nguyen nguyen PROPN crl-16949 13 9 for for ADP crl-16949 13 10 her her PRON crl-16949 13 11 assistance assistance NOUN crl-16949 13 12 with with ADP crl-16949 13 13 the the DET crl-16949 13 14 data data NOUN crl-16949 13 15 collection collection NOUN crl-16949 13 16 and and CCONJ crl-16949 13 17 john john PROPN crl-16949 13 18 glover glover PROPN crl-16949 13 19 , , PUNCT crl-16949 13 20 jimmy jimmy PROPN crl-16949 13 21 ghaphery ghaphery PROPN crl-16949 13 22 , , PUNCT crl-16949 13 23 and and CCONJ crl-16949 13 24 marilyn marilyn PROPN crl-16949 13 25 scott scott PROPN crl-16949 13 26 for for ADP crl-16949 13 27 helpful helpful ADJ crl-16949 13 28 comments comment NOUN crl-16949 13 29 on on ADP crl-16949 13 30 drafts draft NOUN crl-16949 13 31 of of ADP crl-16949 13 32 this this DET crl-16949 13 33 article article NOUN crl-16949 13 34 . . PUNCT crl-16949 14 1 © © ADJ crl-16949 14 2 2019 2019 NUM crl-16949 14 3 julie julie PROPN crl-16949 14 4 arendt arendt PROPN crl-16949 14 5 , , PUNCT crl-16949 14 6 bettina bettina PROPN crl-16949 14 7 peacemaker peacemaker NOUN crl-16949 14 8 , , PUNCT crl-16949 14 9 and and CCONJ crl-16949 14 10 hillary hillary PROPN crl-16949 14 11 miller miller PROPN crl-16949 14 12 , , PUNCT crl-16949 14 13 attribution attribution NOUN crl-16949 14 14 - - PUNCT crl-16949 14 15 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ crl-16949 14 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 14 17 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ NOUN crl-16949 14 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 14 19 cc cc VERB crl-16949 14 20 by by ADP crl-16949 14 21 - - PUNCT crl-16949 14 22 nc nc NOUN crl-16949 14 23 . . PUNCT crl-16949 15 1 mailto:jaarendt@vcu.edu mailto:jaarendt@vcu.edu PROPN crl-16949 15 2 mailto:bjpeacemaker@vcu.edu mailto:bjpeacemaker@vcu.edu PROPN crl-16949 15 3 mailto:hmiller5@vcu.edu mailto:hmiller5@vcu.edu PROPN crl-16949 15 4 304 304 NUM crl-16949 15 5 college college PROPN crl-16949 15 6 & & CCONJ crl-16949 15 7 research research PROPN crl-16949 15 8 libraries library NOUN crl-16949 15 9 april april PROPN crl-16949 15 10 2019 2019 NUM crl-16949 15 11 cause cause NOUN crl-16949 15 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 15 13 … … PUNCT crl-16949 15 14 the the DET crl-16949 15 15 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 15 16 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 15 17 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16949 15 18 has have AUX crl-16949 15 19 now now ADV crl-16949 15 20 become become VERB crl-16949 15 21 far far ADV crl-16949 15 22 more more ADV crl-16949 15 23 common common ADJ crl-16949 15 24 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16949 15 25 to to ADP crl-16949 15 26 our our PRON crl-16949 15 27 authors author NOUN crl-16949 15 28 . . PUNCT crl-16949 15 29 ”5 ”5 SPACE crl-16949 16 1 the the DET crl-16949 16 2 earliest early ADJ crl-16949 16 3 prominent prominent ADJ crl-16949 16 4 investigation investigation NOUN crl-16949 16 5 into into ADP crl-16949 16 6 a a DET crl-16949 16 7 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 16 8 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 16 9 was be AUX crl-16949 16 10 steve steve PROPN crl-16949 16 11 lawrence lawrence PROPN crl-16949 16 12 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16949 16 13 report report NOUN crl-16949 16 14 in in ADP crl-16949 16 15 2001 2001 NUM crl-16949 16 16 documenting document VERB crl-16949 16 17 a a DET crl-16949 16 18 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16949 16 19 between between ADP crl-16949 16 20 the the DET crl-16949 16 21 number number NOUN crl-16949 16 22 of of ADP crl-16949 16 23 citations citation NOUN crl-16949 16 24 computer computer NOUN crl-16949 16 25 science science NOUN crl-16949 16 26 papers paper NOUN crl-16949 16 27 received receive VERB crl-16949 16 28 and and CCONJ crl-16949 16 29 the the DET crl-16949 16 30 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16949 16 31 of of ADP crl-16949 16 32 them they PRON crl-16949 16 33 available available ADJ crl-16949 16 34 freely freely ADV crl-16949 16 35 available available ADJ crl-16949 16 36 on on ADP crl-16949 16 37 the the DET crl-16949 16 38 web web NOUN crl-16949 16 39 , , PUNCT crl-16949 16 40 controlling control VERB crl-16949 16 41 for for ADP crl-16949 16 42 year year NOUN crl-16949 16 43 of of ADP crl-16949 16 44 publication.6 publication.6 NOUN crl-16949 16 45 some some DET crl-16949 16 46 journals journal NOUN crl-16949 16 47 were be AUX crl-16949 16 48 still still ADV crl-16949 16 49 in in ADP crl-16949 16 50 nascent nascent ADJ crl-16949 16 51 stages stage NOUN crl-16949 16 52 of of ADP crl-16949 16 53 providing provide VERB crl-16949 16 54 web web NOUN crl-16949 16 55 access access NOUN crl-16949 16 56 , , PUNCT crl-16949 16 57 so so SCONJ crl-16949 16 58 lawrence lawrence PROPN crl-16949 16 59 ’s ’s PROPN crl-16949 16 60 study study NOUN crl-16949 16 61 did do AUX crl-16949 16 62 not not PART crl-16949 16 63 fully fully ADV crl-16949 16 64 distinguish distinguish VERB crl-16949 16 65 an an DET crl-16949 16 66 open open ADJ crl-16949 16 67 access access NOUN crl-16949 16 68 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 16 69 from from ADP crl-16949 16 70 an an DET crl-16949 16 71 online online ADJ crl-16949 16 72 access access NOUN crl-16949 16 73 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 16 74 . . PUNCT crl-16949 17 1 kristin kristin PROPN crl-16949 17 2 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 17 3 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 17 4 study study NOUN crl-16949 17 5 , , PUNCT crl-16949 17 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 17 7 do do AUX crl-16949 17 8 open open ADJ crl-16949 17 9 access access NOUN crl-16949 17 10 articles article NOUN crl-16949 17 11 have have VERB crl-16949 17 12 a a DET crl-16949 17 13 greater great ADJ crl-16949 17 14 research research NOUN crl-16949 17 15 impact impact NOUN crl-16949 17 16 ? ? PUNCT crl-16949 17 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 17 18 followed follow VERB crl-16949 17 19 in in ADP crl-16949 17 20 2004 2004 NUM crl-16949 17 21 , , PUNCT crl-16949 17 22 showing show VERB crl-16949 17 23 a a DET crl-16949 17 24 higher high ADJ crl-16949 17 25 average average ADJ crl-16949 17 26 number number NOUN crl-16949 17 27 of of ADP crl-16949 17 28 citations citation NOUN crl-16949 17 29 for for ADP crl-16949 17 30 freely freely ADV crl-16949 17 31 accessible accessible ADJ crl-16949 17 32 articles article NOUN crl-16949 17 33 than than ADP crl-16949 17 34 for for ADP crl-16949 17 35 toll toll NOUN crl-16949 17 36 access access NOUN crl-16949 17 37 articles article NOUN crl-16949 17 38 from from ADP crl-16949 17 39 select select ADJ crl-16949 17 40 journals journal NOUN crl-16949 17 41 in in ADP crl-16949 17 42 four four NUM crl-16949 17 43 subject subject ADJ crl-16949 17 44 areas.7 areas.7 NOUN crl-16949 17 45 much much ADJ crl-16949 17 46 of of ADP crl-16949 17 47 the the DET crl-16949 17 48 research research NOUN crl-16949 17 49 on on ADP crl-16949 17 50 the the DET crl-16949 17 51 open open ADJ crl-16949 17 52 access access NOUN crl-16949 17 53 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 17 54 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 17 55 subsequent subsequent ADJ crl-16949 17 56 to to ADP crl-16949 17 57 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 17 58 has have AUX crl-16949 17 59 taken take VERB crl-16949 17 60 a a DET crl-16949 17 61 similar similar ADJ crl-16949 17 62 approach approach NOUN crl-16949 17 63 : : PUNCT crl-16949 17 64 select select VERB crl-16949 17 65 a a DET crl-16949 17 66 body body NOUN crl-16949 17 67 of of ADP crl-16949 17 68 published publish VERB crl-16949 17 69 research research NOUN crl-16949 17 70 , , PUNCT crl-16949 17 71 method method NOUN crl-16949 17 72 to to PART crl-16949 17 73 establish establish VERB crl-16949 17 74 open open ADJ crl-16949 17 75 access access NOUN crl-16949 17 76 status status NOUN crl-16949 17 77 , , PUNCT crl-16949 17 78 and and CCONJ crl-16949 17 79 source source NOUN crl-16949 17 80 for for ADP crl-16949 17 81 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 17 82 counts count NOUN crl-16949 17 83 , , PUNCT crl-16949 17 84 and and CCONJ crl-16949 17 85 then then ADV crl-16949 17 86 compare compare VERB crl-16949 17 87 the the DET crl-16949 17 88 number number NOUN crl-16949 17 89 of of ADP crl-16949 17 90 citations citation NOUN crl-16949 17 91 the the DET crl-16949 17 92 open open ADJ crl-16949 17 93 access access NOUN crl-16949 17 94 documents document NOUN crl-16949 17 95 received receive VERB crl-16949 17 96 to to ADP crl-16949 17 97 the the DET crl-16949 17 98 number number NOUN crl-16949 17 99 of of ADP crl-16949 17 100 citations citation NOUN crl-16949 17 101 received receive VERB crl-16949 17 102 by by ADP crl-16949 17 103 toll toll NOUN crl-16949 17 104 access access NOUN crl-16949 17 105 documents document NOUN crl-16949 17 106 . . PUNCT crl-16949 18 1 the the DET crl-16949 18 2 details detail NOUN crl-16949 18 3 of of ADP crl-16949 18 4 these these DET crl-16949 18 5 observational observational ADJ crl-16949 18 6 studies study NOUN crl-16949 18 7 vary vary VERB crl-16949 18 8 . . PUNCT crl-16949 19 1 the the DET crl-16949 19 2 documents document NOUN crl-16949 19 3 selected select VERB crl-16949 19 4 may may AUX crl-16949 19 5 be be AUX crl-16949 19 6 from from ADP crl-16949 19 7 one one NUM crl-16949 19 8 subject subject ADJ crl-16949 19 9 area area NOUN crl-16949 19 10 or or CCONJ crl-16949 19 11 small small ADJ crl-16949 19 12 set set NOUN crl-16949 19 13 of of ADP crl-16949 19 14 subject subject NOUN crl-16949 19 15 areas area NOUN crl-16949 19 16 , , PUNCT crl-16949 19 17 a a DET crl-16949 19 18 set set NOUN crl-16949 19 19 of of ADP crl-16949 19 20 journals journal NOUN crl-16949 19 21 , , PUNCT crl-16949 19 22 or or CCONJ crl-16949 19 23 a a DET crl-16949 19 24 large large ADJ crl-16949 19 25 set set NOUN crl-16949 19 26 of of ADP crl-16949 19 27 publications publication NOUN crl-16949 19 28 across across ADP crl-16949 19 29 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16949 19 30 subject subject NOUN crl-16949 19 31 areas.8 areas.8 PROPN crl-16949 19 32 the the DET crl-16949 19 33 studies study NOUN crl-16949 19 34 vary vary VERB crl-16949 19 35 in in ADP crl-16949 19 36 the the DET crl-16949 19 37 databases database NOUN crl-16949 19 38 used use VERB crl-16949 19 39 to to PART crl-16949 19 40 count count VERB crl-16949 19 41 citations9 citations9 NOUN crl-16949 19 42 and and CCONJ crl-16949 19 43 document document NOUN crl-16949 19 44 sample sample NOUN crl-16949 19 45 size size NOUN crl-16949 19 46 , , PUNCT crl-16949 19 47 with with SCONJ crl-16949 19 48 some some DET crl-16949 19 49 smaller small ADJ crl-16949 19 50 studies study NOUN crl-16949 19 51 using use VERB crl-16949 19 52 manual manual ADJ crl-16949 19 53 searches10 searches10 ADJ crl-16949 19 54 and and CCONJ crl-16949 19 55 larger large ADJ crl-16949 19 56 studies study NOUN crl-16949 19 57 using use VERB crl-16949 19 58 computer computer NOUN crl-16949 19 59 programs program NOUN crl-16949 19 60 to to PART crl-16949 19 61 automate automate VERB crl-16949 19 62 the the DET crl-16949 19 63 process.11 process.11 NOUN crl-16949 19 64 these these DET crl-16949 19 65 studies study NOUN crl-16949 19 66 also also ADV crl-16949 19 67 vary vary VERB crl-16949 19 68 in in ADP crl-16949 19 69 how how SCONJ crl-16949 19 70 they they PRON crl-16949 19 71 define define VERB crl-16949 19 72 or or CCONJ crl-16949 19 73 operationalize operationalize VERB crl-16949 19 74 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 19 75 open open ADJ crl-16949 19 76 access access NOUN crl-16949 19 77 . . PUNCT crl-16949 19 78 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 20 1 both both CCONJ crl-16949 20 2 the the DET crl-16949 20 3 berlin berlin PROPN crl-16949 20 4 declaration declaration PROPN crl-16949 20 5 and and CCONJ crl-16949 20 6 the the DET crl-16949 20 7 bethesda bethesda NOUN crl-16949 20 8 statement statement NOUN crl-16949 20 9 define define VERB crl-16949 20 10 open open ADJ crl-16949 20 11 access access NOUN crl-16949 20 12 as as ADP crl-16949 20 13 a a DET crl-16949 20 14 system system NOUN crl-16949 20 15 with with ADP crl-16949 20 16 free free ADJ crl-16949 20 17 access access NOUN crl-16949 20 18 granted grant VERB crl-16949 20 19 by by ADP crl-16949 20 20 the the DET crl-16949 20 21 authors author NOUN crl-16949 20 22 and and CCONJ crl-16949 20 23 other other ADJ crl-16949 20 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 20 25 copy)right copy)right ADP crl-16949 20 26 holders.12 holders.12 NOUN crl-16949 20 27 these these DET crl-16949 20 28 definitions definition NOUN crl-16949 20 29 stipulate stipulate VERB crl-16949 20 30 that that SCONJ crl-16949 20 31 all all DET crl-16949 20 32 users user NOUN crl-16949 20 33 are be AUX crl-16949 20 34 granted grant VERB crl-16949 20 35 the the DET crl-16949 20 36 license license NOUN crl-16949 20 37 to to PART crl-16949 20 38 distribute distribute VERB crl-16949 20 39 works work NOUN crl-16949 20 40 and and CCONJ crl-16949 20 41 to to PART crl-16949 20 42 make make VERB crl-16949 20 43 derivative derivative ADJ crl-16949 20 44 works work NOUN crl-16949 20 45 , , PUNCT crl-16949 20 46 subject subject ADJ crl-16949 20 47 to to ADP crl-16949 20 48 proper proper ADJ crl-16949 20 49 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 20 50 of of ADP crl-16949 20 51 the the DET crl-16949 20 52 original original ADJ crl-16949 20 53 work work NOUN crl-16949 20 54 , , PUNCT crl-16949 20 55 and and CCONJ crl-16949 20 56 the the DET crl-16949 20 57 work work NOUN crl-16949 20 58 be be AUX crl-16949 20 59 deposited deposit VERB crl-16949 20 60 in in ADP crl-16949 20 61 a a DET crl-16949 20 62 repository repository NOUN crl-16949 20 63 suitable suitable ADJ crl-16949 20 64 for for ADP crl-16949 20 65 longterm longterm NOUN crl-16949 20 66 archiving.13 archiving.13 DET crl-16949 20 67 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 20 68 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 20 69 studies study NOUN crl-16949 20 70 rarely rarely ADV crl-16949 20 71 use use VERB crl-16949 20 72 these these DET crl-16949 20 73 full full ADJ crl-16949 20 74 definitions definition NOUN crl-16949 20 75 of of ADP crl-16949 20 76 open open ADJ crl-16949 20 77 access access NOUN crl-16949 20 78 . . PUNCT crl-16949 21 1 often often ADV crl-16949 21 2 they they PRON crl-16949 21 3 simply simply ADV crl-16949 21 4 include include VERB crl-16949 21 5 materials material NOUN crl-16949 21 6 made make VERB crl-16949 21 7 freely freely ADV crl-16949 21 8 available available ADJ crl-16949 21 9 by by ADP crl-16949 21 10 a a DET crl-16949 21 11 specific specific ADJ crl-16949 21 12 journal journal NOUN crl-16949 21 13 , , PUNCT crl-16949 21 14 publisher publisher NOUN crl-16949 21 15 , , PUNCT crl-16949 21 16 or or CCONJ crl-16949 21 17 repository14 repository14 NOUN crl-16949 21 18 without without ADP crl-16949 21 19 discussing discuss VERB crl-16949 21 20 rights right NOUN crl-16949 21 21 for for ADP crl-16949 21 22 redistribution redistribution NOUN crl-16949 21 23 or or CCONJ crl-16949 21 24 derivative derivative ADJ crl-16949 21 25 works work NOUN crl-16949 21 26 . . PUNCT crl-16949 22 1 other other ADJ crl-16949 22 2 studies study NOUN crl-16949 22 3 use use VERB crl-16949 22 4 even even ADV crl-16949 22 5 looser loose ADJ crl-16949 22 6 definitions definition NOUN crl-16949 22 7 of of ADP crl-16949 22 8 open open ADJ crl-16949 22 9 access access NOUN crl-16949 22 10 , , PUNCT crl-16949 22 11 such such ADJ crl-16949 22 12 as as ADP crl-16949 22 13 findable findable ADJ crl-16949 22 14 and and CCONJ crl-16949 22 15 freely freely ADV crl-16949 22 16 available available ADJ crl-16949 22 17 on on ADP crl-16949 22 18 the the DET crl-16949 22 19 web web NOUN crl-16949 22 20 via via ADP crl-16949 22 21 search search NOUN crl-16949 22 22 engines engine NOUN crl-16949 22 23 like like ADP crl-16949 22 24 google.15 google.15 NOUN crl-16949 22 25 some some DET crl-16949 22 26 documents document NOUN crl-16949 22 27 accessed access VERB crl-16949 22 28 this this DET crl-16949 22 29 way way NOUN crl-16949 22 30 may may AUX crl-16949 22 31 not not PART crl-16949 22 32 have have VERB crl-16949 22 33 permission permission NOUN crl-16949 22 34 from from ADP crl-16949 22 35 the the DET crl-16949 22 36 author author NOUN crl-16949 22 37 or or CCONJ crl-16949 22 38 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16949 22 39 holder holder NOUN crl-16949 22 40 or or CCONJ crl-16949 22 41 be be AUX crl-16949 22 42 in in ADP crl-16949 22 43 a a DET crl-16949 22 44 system system NOUN crl-16949 22 45 suitable suitable ADJ crl-16949 22 46 for for ADP crl-16949 22 47 long long ADJ crl-16949 22 48 - - PUNCT crl-16949 22 49 term term NOUN crl-16949 22 50 archiving archiving NOUN crl-16949 22 51 . . PUNCT crl-16949 23 1 despite despite SCONJ crl-16949 23 2 methodological methodological ADJ crl-16949 23 3 differences difference NOUN crl-16949 23 4 , , PUNCT crl-16949 23 5 the the DET crl-16949 23 6 bulk bulk NOUN crl-16949 23 7 of of ADP crl-16949 23 8 the the DET crl-16949 23 9 observational observational ADJ crl-16949 23 10 studies study NOUN crl-16949 23 11 reproduced reproduce VERB crl-16949 23 12 the the DET crl-16949 23 13 finding finding NOUN crl-16949 23 14 that that SCONJ crl-16949 23 15 an an DET crl-16949 23 16 open open ADJ crl-16949 23 17 access access NOUN crl-16949 23 18 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 23 19 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 23 20 exists exist VERB crl-16949 23 21 . . PUNCT crl-16949 24 1 a a DET crl-16949 24 2 few few ADJ crl-16949 24 3 found find VERB crl-16949 24 4 that that SCONJ crl-16949 24 5 it it PRON crl-16949 24 6 diminishes diminish VERB crl-16949 24 7 or or CCONJ crl-16949 24 8 disappears disappear VERB crl-16949 24 9 if if SCONJ crl-16949 24 10 other other ADJ crl-16949 24 11 variables variable NOUN crl-16949 24 12 are be AUX crl-16949 24 13 controlled control VERB crl-16949 24 14 for.16 for.16 PROPN crl-16949 24 15 other other ADJ crl-16949 24 16 observational observational ADJ crl-16949 24 17 studies study NOUN crl-16949 24 18 that that PRON crl-16949 24 19 have have AUX crl-16949 24 20 not not PART crl-16949 24 21 found find VERB crl-16949 24 22 a a DET crl-16949 24 23 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 24 24 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 24 25 compared compare VERB crl-16949 24 26 open open ADJ crl-16949 24 27 access access NOUN crl-16949 24 28 journals journal NOUN crl-16949 24 29 to to PART crl-16949 24 30 toll toll NOUN crl-16949 24 31 access access NOUN crl-16949 24 32 journals.17 journals.17 ADJ crl-16949 24 33 average average ADJ crl-16949 24 34 quality quality NOUN crl-16949 24 35 of of ADP crl-16949 24 36 articles article NOUN crl-16949 24 37 varies vary VERB crl-16949 24 38 by by ADP crl-16949 24 39 journal journal NOUN crl-16949 24 40 , , PUNCT crl-16949 24 41 so so CCONJ crl-16949 24 42 this this DET crl-16949 24 43 finding finding NOUN crl-16949 24 44 has have AUX crl-16949 24 45 been be AUX crl-16949 24 46 interpreted interpret VERB crl-16949 24 47 in in ADP crl-16949 24 48 different different ADJ crl-16949 24 49 ways way NOUN crl-16949 24 50 . . PUNCT crl-16949 25 1 it it PRON crl-16949 25 2 could could AUX crl-16949 25 3 be be AUX crl-16949 25 4 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16949 25 5 for for ADP crl-16949 25 6 a a DET crl-16949 25 7 lack lack NOUN crl-16949 25 8 of of ADP crl-16949 25 9 an an DET crl-16949 25 10 open open ADJ crl-16949 25 11 access access NOUN crl-16949 25 12 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 25 13 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 25 14 or or CCONJ crl-16949 25 15 that that SCONJ crl-16949 25 16 underlying underlie VERB crl-16949 25 17 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 25 18 citability citability NOUN crl-16949 25 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 25 20 of of ADP crl-16949 25 21 the the DET crl-16949 25 22 articles article NOUN crl-16949 25 23 was be AUX crl-16949 25 24 lower low ADJ crl-16949 25 25 in in ADP crl-16949 25 26 the the DET crl-16949 25 27 open open ADJ crl-16949 25 28 access access NOUN crl-16949 25 29 journals journal NOUN crl-16949 25 30 . . PUNCT crl-16949 26 1 some some DET crl-16949 26 2 studies study NOUN crl-16949 26 3 have have AUX crl-16949 26 4 taken take VERB crl-16949 26 5 an an DET crl-16949 26 6 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16949 26 7 approach approach NOUN crl-16949 26 8 . . PUNCT crl-16949 27 1 for for ADP crl-16949 27 2 example example NOUN crl-16949 27 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 27 4 philip philip PROPN crl-16949 27 5 davis davis PROPN crl-16949 27 6 randomly randomly ADV crl-16949 27 7 assigned assign VERB crl-16949 27 8 articles article NOUN crl-16949 27 9 freely freely ADV crl-16949 27 10 available available ADJ crl-16949 27 11 in in ADP crl-16949 27 12 select select ADJ crl-16949 27 13 journals journal NOUN crl-16949 27 14 and and CCONJ crl-16949 27 15 found find VERB crl-16949 27 16 no no DET crl-16949 27 17 open open ADJ crl-16949 27 18 access access NOUN crl-16949 27 19 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 27 20 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 27 21 , , PUNCT crl-16949 27 22 even even ADV crl-16949 27 23 though though SCONJ crl-16949 27 24 downloads download NOUN crl-16949 27 25 were be AUX crl-16949 27 26 higher high ADJ crl-16949 27 27 for for ADP crl-16949 27 28 open open ADJ crl-16949 27 29 access access NOUN crl-16949 27 30 articles.18 articles.18 NOUN crl-16949 27 31 in in ADP crl-16949 27 32 summary summary NOUN crl-16949 27 33 , , PUNCT crl-16949 27 34 the the DET crl-16949 27 35 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16949 27 36 that that PRON crl-16949 27 37 free free ADJ crl-16949 27 38 availability availability NOUN crl-16949 27 39 increases increase NOUN crl-16949 27 40 readership,19 readership,19 PRON crl-16949 27 41 increasing increase VERB crl-16949 27 42 the the DET crl-16949 27 43 pool pool NOUN crl-16949 27 44 of of ADP crl-16949 27 45 people people NOUN crl-16949 27 46 who who PRON crl-16949 27 47 could could AUX crl-16949 27 48 cite cite VERB crl-16949 27 49 a a DET crl-16949 27 50 document document NOUN crl-16949 27 51 , , PUNCT crl-16949 27 52 combined combine VERB crl-16949 27 53 with with ADP crl-16949 27 54 the the DET crl-16949 27 55 repeated repeat VERB crl-16949 27 56 finding finding NOUN crl-16949 27 57 of of ADP crl-16949 27 58 an an DET crl-16949 27 59 open open ADJ crl-16949 27 60 access access NOUN crl-16949 27 61 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 27 62 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 27 63 , , PUNCT crl-16949 27 64 bolsters bolster NOUN crl-16949 27 65 proponents proponent NOUN crl-16949 27 66 ’ ’ PART crl-16949 27 67 claims claim NOUN crl-16949 27 68 that that SCONJ crl-16949 27 69 open open ADJ crl-16949 27 70 access access NOUN crl-16949 27 71 increases increase VERB crl-16949 27 72 a a DET crl-16949 27 73 work work NOUN crl-16949 27 74 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 27 75 citations.20 citations.20 NOUN crl-16949 27 76 detractors detractor NOUN crl-16949 27 77 , , PUNCT crl-16949 27 78 on on ADP crl-16949 27 79 the the DET crl-16949 27 80 other other ADJ crl-16949 27 81 hand hand NOUN crl-16949 27 82 , , PUNCT crl-16949 27 83 emphasize emphasize VERB crl-16949 27 84 the the DET crl-16949 27 85 similarities similarity NOUN crl-16949 27 86 in in ADP crl-16949 27 87 the the DET crl-16949 27 88 observational observational ADJ crl-16949 27 89 studies study NOUN crl-16949 27 90 . . PUNCT crl-16949 28 1 many many ADJ crl-16949 28 2 studies study NOUN crl-16949 28 3 ’ ’ PART crl-16949 28 4 failure failure NOUN crl-16949 28 5 to to PART crl-16949 28 6 control control VERB crl-16949 28 7 for for ADP crl-16949 28 8 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16949 28 9 variables variable NOUN crl-16949 28 10 leaves leave NOUN crl-16949 28 11 open open VERB crl-16949 28 12 the the DET crl-16949 28 13 question question NOUN crl-16949 28 14 of of ADP crl-16949 28 15 whether whether SCONJ crl-16949 28 16 open open ADJ crl-16949 28 17 access access NOUN crl-16949 28 18 same same ADJ crl-16949 28 19 question question NOUN crl-16949 28 20 , , PUNCT crl-16949 28 21 different different ADJ crl-16949 28 22 world world NOUN crl-16949 28 23 305 305 NUM crl-16949 28 24 causes cause VERB crl-16949 28 25 a a DET crl-16949 28 26 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 28 27 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 28 28 or or CCONJ crl-16949 28 29 whether whether SCONJ crl-16949 28 30 alternative alternative ADJ crl-16949 28 31 explanations explanation NOUN crl-16949 28 32 , , PUNCT crl-16949 28 33 such such ADJ crl-16949 28 34 as as ADP crl-16949 28 35 authors author NOUN crl-16949 28 36 selectively selectively ADV crl-16949 28 37 making make VERB crl-16949 28 38 their their PRON crl-16949 28 39 best good ADJ crl-16949 28 40 works work NOUN crl-16949 28 41 freely freely ADV crl-16949 28 42 available available ADJ crl-16949 28 43 , , PUNCT crl-16949 28 44 fully fully ADV crl-16949 28 45 explain explain VERB crl-16949 28 46 the the DET crl-16949 28 47 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 28 48 seen see VERB crl-16949 28 49 in in ADP crl-16949 28 50 observational observational ADJ crl-16949 28 51 studies.21 studies.21 NOUN crl-16949 28 52 revisiting revisit VERB crl-16949 28 53 an an DET crl-16949 28 54 older old ADJ crl-16949 28 55 study study NOUN crl-16949 28 56 such such ADJ crl-16949 28 57 as as ADP crl-16949 28 58 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 28 59 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 28 60 offers offer VERB crl-16949 28 61 a a DET crl-16949 28 62 lens lens NOUN crl-16949 28 63 to to PART crl-16949 28 64 view view VERB crl-16949 28 65 changes change NOUN crl-16949 28 66 over over ADP crl-16949 28 67 time time NOUN crl-16949 28 68 . . PUNCT crl-16949 29 1 ideally ideally ADV crl-16949 29 2 , , PUNCT crl-16949 29 3 data datum NOUN crl-16949 29 4 from from ADP crl-16949 29 5 the the DET crl-16949 29 6 same same ADJ crl-16949 29 7 body body NOUN crl-16949 29 8 of of ADP crl-16949 29 9 research research NOUN crl-16949 29 10 , , PUNCT crl-16949 29 11 using use VERB crl-16949 29 12 the the DET crl-16949 29 13 same same ADJ crl-16949 29 14 methods method NOUN crl-16949 29 15 , , PUNCT crl-16949 29 16 allow allow VERB crl-16949 29 17 for for ADP crl-16949 29 18 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-16949 29 19 that that PRON crl-16949 29 20 could could AUX crl-16949 29 21 not not PART crl-16949 29 22 be be AUX crl-16949 29 23 made make VERB crl-16949 29 24 by by ADP crl-16949 29 25 a a DET crl-16949 29 26 new new ADJ crl-16949 29 27 study study NOUN crl-16949 29 28 or or CCONJ crl-16949 29 29 looking look VERB crl-16949 29 30 at at ADP crl-16949 29 31 broad broad ADJ crl-16949 29 32 trends trend NOUN crl-16949 29 33 . . PUNCT crl-16949 30 1 this this DET crl-16949 30 2 lens lens NOUN crl-16949 30 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 30 4 however however ADV crl-16949 30 5 , , PUNCT crl-16949 30 6 can can AUX crl-16949 30 7 not not PART crl-16949 30 8 clarify clarify VERB crl-16949 30 9 everything everything PRON crl-16949 30 10 , , PUNCT crl-16949 30 11 both both CCONJ crl-16949 30 12 because because SCONJ crl-16949 30 13 of of ADP crl-16949 30 14 limitations limitation NOUN crl-16949 30 15 inherent inherent ADJ crl-16949 30 16 in in ADP crl-16949 30 17 the the DET crl-16949 30 18 study study NOUN crl-16949 30 19 design design NOUN crl-16949 30 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 30 21 which which PRON crl-16949 30 22 can can AUX crl-16949 30 23 not not PART crl-16949 30 24 address address VERB crl-16949 30 25 causality causality NOUN crl-16949 30 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 30 27 and and CCONJ crl-16949 30 28 because because SCONJ crl-16949 30 29 of of ADP crl-16949 30 30 limitations limitation NOUN crl-16949 30 31 in in ADP crl-16949 30 32 what what DET crl-16949 30 33 methods method NOUN crl-16949 30 34 can can AUX crl-16949 30 35 be be AUX crl-16949 30 36 reproduced reproduce VERB crl-16949 30 37 in in ADP crl-16949 30 38 the the DET crl-16949 30 39 changing change VERB crl-16949 30 40 environment environment NOUN crl-16949 30 41 . . PUNCT crl-16949 31 1 in in ADP crl-16949 31 2 the the DET crl-16949 31 3 years year NOUN crl-16949 31 4 since since SCONJ crl-16949 31 5 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 31 6 ’s ’s NUM crl-16949 31 7 2004 2004 NUM crl-16949 31 8 article article NOUN crl-16949 31 9 , , PUNCT crl-16949 31 10 the the DET crl-16949 31 11 open open ADJ crl-16949 31 12 access access NOUN crl-16949 31 13 environment environment NOUN crl-16949 31 14 has have AUX crl-16949 31 15 changed change VERB crl-16949 31 16 substantially substantially ADV crl-16949 31 17 , , PUNCT crl-16949 31 18 generally generally ADV crl-16949 31 19 toward toward ADP crl-16949 31 20 greater great ADJ crl-16949 31 21 access.22 access.22 NOUN crl-16949 31 22 some some DET crl-16949 31 23 changes change NOUN crl-16949 31 24 affect affect VERB crl-16949 31 25 the the DET crl-16949 31 26 open open ADJ crl-16949 31 27 access access NOUN crl-16949 31 28 milieu milieu NOUN crl-16949 31 29 but but CCONJ crl-16949 31 30 only only ADV crl-16949 31 31 indirectly indirectly ADV crl-16949 31 32 affect affect VERB crl-16949 31 33 the the DET crl-16949 31 34 antelman antelman ADJ crl-16949 31 35 articles article NOUN crl-16949 31 36 . . PUNCT crl-16949 32 1 for for ADP crl-16949 32 2 example example NOUN crl-16949 32 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 32 4 institutions institution NOUN crl-16949 32 5 and and CCONJ crl-16949 32 6 funders funder NOUN crl-16949 32 7 have have AUX crl-16949 32 8 established establish VERB crl-16949 32 9 open open ADJ crl-16949 32 10 access access NOUN crl-16949 32 11 mandates mandate NOUN crl-16949 32 12 , , PUNCT crl-16949 32 13 but but CCONJ crl-16949 32 14 these these DET crl-16949 32 15 mandates mandate NOUN crl-16949 32 16 came come VERB crl-16949 32 17 almost almost ADV crl-16949 32 18 entirely entirely ADV crl-16949 32 19 after after ADP crl-16949 32 20 2004.23 2004.23 NUM crl-16949 32 21 similarly similarly ADV crl-16949 32 22 , , PUNCT crl-16949 32 23 initiatives initiative NOUN crl-16949 32 24 like like ADP crl-16949 32 25 the the DET crl-16949 32 26 sparc sparc NOUN crl-16949 32 27 author author NOUN crl-16949 32 28 addendum addendum PROPN crl-16949 32 29 , , PUNCT crl-16949 32 30 introduced introduce VERB crl-16949 32 31 in in ADP crl-16949 32 32 2004 2004 NUM crl-16949 32 33 , , PUNCT crl-16949 32 34 that that PRON crl-16949 32 35 help help VERB crl-16949 32 36 authors author NOUN crl-16949 32 37 retain retain VERB crl-16949 32 38 rights24 rights24 NOUN crl-16949 32 39 when when SCONJ crl-16949 32 40 signing sign VERB crl-16949 32 41 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16949 32 42 agreements agreement NOUN crl-16949 32 43 do do AUX crl-16949 32 44 not not PART crl-16949 32 45 directly directly ADV crl-16949 32 46 affect affect VERB crl-16949 32 47 the the DET crl-16949 32 48 antelman antelman ADJ crl-16949 32 49 articles article NOUN crl-16949 32 50 . . PUNCT crl-16949 33 1 other other ADJ crl-16949 33 2 changes change NOUN crl-16949 33 3 more more ADV crl-16949 33 4 directly directly ADV crl-16949 33 5 affect affect VERB crl-16949 33 6 the the DET crl-16949 33 7 articles article NOUN crl-16949 33 8 in in ADP crl-16949 33 9 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 33 10 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 33 11 data datum NOUN crl-16949 33 12 set set VERB crl-16949 33 13 . . PUNCT crl-16949 34 1 since since SCONJ crl-16949 34 2 2004 2004 NUM crl-16949 34 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 34 4 some some DET crl-16949 34 5 journals journal NOUN crl-16949 34 6 , , PUNCT crl-16949 34 7 including include VERB crl-16949 34 8 some some PRON crl-16949 34 9 included include VERB crl-16949 34 10 in in ADP crl-16949 34 11 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 34 12 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 34 13 study study NOUN crl-16949 34 14 , , PUNCT crl-16949 34 15 have have AUX crl-16949 34 16 instituted institute VERB crl-16949 34 17 delayed delay VERB crl-16949 34 18 open open ADJ crl-16949 34 19 access access NOUN crl-16949 34 20 , , PUNCT crl-16949 34 21 thereby thereby ADV crl-16949 34 22 increasing increase VERB crl-16949 34 23 the the DET crl-16949 34 24 number number NOUN crl-16949 34 25 of of ADP crl-16949 34 26 articles article NOUN crl-16949 34 27 that that PRON crl-16949 34 28 are be AUX crl-16949 34 29 freely freely ADV crl-16949 34 30 available available ADJ crl-16949 34 31 . . PUNCT crl-16949 35 1 for for ADP crl-16949 35 2 example example NOUN crl-16949 35 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 35 4 the the DET crl-16949 35 5 american american PROPN crl-16949 35 6 mathematical mathematical PROPN crl-16949 35 7 society society NOUN crl-16949 35 8 began begin VERB crl-16949 35 9 making make VERB crl-16949 35 10 all all DET crl-16949 35 11 articles article NOUN crl-16949 35 12 freely freely ADV crl-16949 35 13 available available ADJ crl-16949 35 14 five five NUM crl-16949 35 15 years year NOUN crl-16949 35 16 after after ADP crl-16949 35 17 publication.25 publication.25 NOUN crl-16949 35 18 similarly similarly ADV crl-16949 35 19 , , PUNCT crl-16949 35 20 another another DET crl-16949 35 21 mathematics mathematic NOUN crl-16949 35 22 journal journal NOUN crl-16949 35 23 , , PUNCT crl-16949 35 24 this this DET crl-16949 35 25 time time NOUN crl-16949 35 26 from from ADP crl-16949 35 27 a a DET crl-16949 35 28 for for ADP crl-16949 35 29 - - PUNCT crl-16949 35 30 profit profit NOUN crl-16949 35 31 publisher publisher NOUN crl-16949 35 32 , , PUNCT crl-16949 35 33 computational computational ADJ crl-16949 35 34 geometry geometry NOUN crl-16949 35 35 — — PUNCT crl-16949 35 36 theory theory NOUN crl-16949 35 37 and and CCONJ crl-16949 35 38 applications application NOUN crl-16949 35 39 , , PUNCT crl-16949 35 40 now now ADV crl-16949 35 41 does do AUX crl-16949 35 42 so so ADV crl-16949 35 43 four four NUM crl-16949 35 44 years year NOUN crl-16949 35 45 after after ADP crl-16949 35 46 publication.26 publication.26 ADJ crl-16949 35 47 assuming assume VERB crl-16949 35 48 the the DET crl-16949 35 49 open open ADJ crl-16949 35 50 access access NOUN crl-16949 35 51 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 35 52 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 35 53 found find VERB crl-16949 35 54 for for ADP crl-16949 35 55 this this DET crl-16949 35 56 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 35 57 delayed delay VERB crl-16949 35 58 open open ADJ crl-16949 35 59 access access NOUN crl-16949 35 60 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 35 61 holds hold VERB crl-16949 35 62 for for ADP crl-16949 35 63 these these DET crl-16949 35 64 journals,27 journals,27 NOUN crl-16949 35 65 older old ADJ crl-16949 35 66 articles article NOUN crl-16949 35 67 that that PRON crl-16949 35 68 have have AUX crl-16949 35 69 more more ADV crl-16949 35 70 recently recently ADV crl-16949 35 71 been be AUX crl-16949 35 72 made make VERB crl-16949 35 73 open open ADJ crl-16949 35 74 access access NOUN crl-16949 35 75 could could AUX crl-16949 35 76 develop develop VERB crl-16949 35 77 a a DET crl-16949 35 78 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 35 79 increase increase NOUN crl-16949 35 80 after after ADP crl-16949 35 81 being be AUX crl-16949 35 82 made make VERB crl-16949 35 83 freely freely ADV crl-16949 35 84 available available ADJ crl-16949 35 85 . . PUNCT crl-16949 36 1 however however ADV crl-16949 36 2 , , PUNCT crl-16949 36 3 because because SCONJ crl-16949 36 4 citations citation NOUN crl-16949 36 5 received receive VERB crl-16949 36 6 per per ADP crl-16949 36 7 year year NOUN crl-16949 36 8 generally generally ADV crl-16949 36 9 increase increase VERB crl-16949 36 10 initially initially ADV crl-16949 36 11 and and CCONJ crl-16949 36 12 then then ADV crl-16949 36 13 decrease decrease VERB crl-16949 36 14 and and CCONJ crl-16949 36 15 level level VERB crl-16949 36 16 off off ADP crl-16949 36 17 , , PUNCT crl-16949 36 18 adding add VERB crl-16949 36 19 few few ADJ crl-16949 36 20 additional additional ADJ crl-16949 36 21 citations citation NOUN crl-16949 36 22 per per ADP crl-16949 36 23 year,28 year,28 NOUN crl-16949 36 24 the the DET crl-16949 36 25 number number NOUN crl-16949 36 26 of of ADP crl-16949 36 27 citations citation NOUN crl-16949 36 28 added add VERB crl-16949 36 29 when when SCONJ crl-16949 36 30 an an DET crl-16949 36 31 article article NOUN crl-16949 36 32 becomes become VERB crl-16949 36 33 freely freely ADV crl-16949 36 34 available available ADJ crl-16949 36 35 many many ADJ crl-16949 36 36 years year NOUN crl-16949 36 37 after after SCONJ crl-16949 36 38 publication publication NOUN crl-16949 36 39 is be AUX crl-16949 36 40 likely likely ADJ crl-16949 36 41 to to PART crl-16949 36 42 be be AUX crl-16949 36 43 small small ADJ crl-16949 36 44 . . PUNCT crl-16949 37 1 more more ADJ crl-16949 37 2 universities university NOUN crl-16949 37 3 have have AUX crl-16949 37 4 developed develop VERB crl-16949 37 5 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16949 37 6 repositories repository NOUN crl-16949 37 7 where where SCONJ crl-16949 37 8 authors author NOUN crl-16949 37 9 can can AUX crl-16949 37 10 post post VERB crl-16949 37 11 copies copy NOUN crl-16949 37 12 of of ADP crl-16949 37 13 their their PRON crl-16949 37 14 work work NOUN crl-16949 37 15 , , PUNCT crl-16949 37 16 as as ADV crl-16949 37 17 well well ADV crl-16949 37 18 as as ADP crl-16949 37 19 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16949 37 20 mandates mandate NOUN crl-16949 37 21 for for ADP crl-16949 37 22 depositing deposit VERB crl-16949 37 23 articles article NOUN crl-16949 37 24 in in ADP crl-16949 37 25 these these DET crl-16949 37 26 repositories repository NOUN crl-16949 37 27 . . PUNCT crl-16949 38 1 to to ADP crl-16949 38 2 the the DET crl-16949 38 3 extent extent NOUN crl-16949 38 4 that that SCONJ crl-16949 38 5 these these DET crl-16949 38 6 repositories repository NOUN crl-16949 38 7 encourage encourage VERB crl-16949 38 8 and and CCONJ crl-16949 38 9 facilitate facilitate NOUN crl-16949 38 10 posting posting NOUN crl-16949 38 11 , , PUNCT crl-16949 38 12 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16949 38 13 may may AUX crl-16949 38 14 be be AUX crl-16949 38 15 more more ADV crl-16949 38 16 inclined inclined ADJ crl-16949 38 17 to to PART crl-16949 38 18 post post VERB crl-16949 38 19 their their PRON crl-16949 38 20 publications publication NOUN crl-16949 38 21 . . PUNCT crl-16949 39 1 although although SCONJ crl-16949 39 2 the the DET crl-16949 39 3 number number NOUN crl-16949 39 4 of of ADP crl-16949 39 5 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16949 39 6 repositories repository NOUN crl-16949 39 7 and and CCONJ crl-16949 39 8 the the DET crl-16949 39 9 growth growth NOUN crl-16949 39 10 rate rate NOUN crl-16949 39 11 for for ADP crl-16949 39 12 content content NOUN crl-16949 39 13 is be AUX crl-16949 39 14 increasing increase VERB crl-16949 39 15 , , PUNCT crl-16949 39 16 this this DET crl-16949 39 17 activity activity NOUN crl-16949 39 18 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 39 19 does do AUX crl-16949 39 20 not not PART crl-16949 39 21 yet yet ADV crl-16949 39 22 pose pose VERB crl-16949 39 23 a a DET crl-16949 39 24 challenge challenge NOUN crl-16949 39 25 to to ADP crl-16949 39 26 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16949 39 27 models model NOUN crl-16949 39 28 of of ADP crl-16949 39 29 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16949 39 30 publication publication NOUN crl-16949 39 31 . . PUNCT crl-16949 39 32 ”29 ”29 X crl-16949 40 1 even even ADV crl-16949 40 2 where where SCONJ crl-16949 40 3 institutions institution NOUN crl-16949 40 4 mandate mandate VERB crl-16949 40 5 deposit deposit NOUN crl-16949 40 6 , , PUNCT crl-16949 40 7 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16949 40 8 often often ADV crl-16949 40 9 ignore ignore VERB crl-16949 40 10 it.30 it.30 NOUN crl-16949 40 11 nevertheless nevertheless ADV crl-16949 40 12 , , PUNCT crl-16949 40 13 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16949 40 14 repositories repository NOUN crl-16949 40 15 provide provide VERB crl-16949 40 16 an an DET crl-16949 40 17 avenue avenue NOUN crl-16949 40 18 for for SCONJ crl-16949 40 19 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16949 40 20 to to PART crl-16949 40 21 make make VERB crl-16949 40 22 both both CCONJ crl-16949 40 23 their their PRON crl-16949 40 24 recent recent ADJ crl-16949 40 25 and and CCONJ crl-16949 40 26 past past ADJ crl-16949 40 27 publications publication NOUN crl-16949 40 28 freely freely ADV crl-16949 40 29 accessible accessible ADJ crl-16949 40 30 , , PUNCT crl-16949 40 31 even even ADV crl-16949 40 32 years year NOUN crl-16949 40 33 after after ADP crl-16949 40 34 publication publication NOUN crl-16949 40 35 . . PUNCT crl-16949 41 1 academic academic ADJ crl-16949 41 2 social social ADJ crl-16949 41 3 networks network NOUN crl-16949 41 4 , , PUNCT crl-16949 41 5 like like ADP crl-16949 41 6 academia.edu academia.edu NOUN crl-16949 41 7 and and CCONJ crl-16949 41 8 researchgate researchgate NOUN crl-16949 41 9 , , PUNCT crl-16949 41 10 did do AUX crl-16949 41 11 not not PART crl-16949 41 12 exist exist VERB crl-16949 41 13 in in ADP crl-16949 41 14 2004 2004 NUM crl-16949 41 15 and and CCONJ crl-16949 41 16 have have AUX crl-16949 41 17 produced produce VERB crl-16949 41 18 bigger big ADJ crl-16949 41 19 changes change NOUN crl-16949 41 20 to to ADP crl-16949 41 21 the the DET crl-16949 41 22 open open ADJ crl-16949 41 23 access access NOUN crl-16949 41 24 environment environment NOUN crl-16949 41 25 and and CCONJ crl-16949 41 26 possibly possibly ADV crl-16949 41 27 the the DET crl-16949 41 28 open open ADJ crl-16949 41 29 access access NOUN crl-16949 41 30 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 41 31 advantage.31 advantage.31 NOUN crl-16949 41 32 both both DET crl-16949 41 33 platforms platform NOUN crl-16949 41 34 appeared appear VERB crl-16949 41 35 in in ADP crl-16949 41 36 2008 2008 NUM crl-16949 41 37 and and CCONJ crl-16949 41 38 have have VERB crl-16949 41 39 millions million NOUN crl-16949 41 40 of of ADP crl-16949 41 41 registered register VERB crl-16949 41 42 users user NOUN crl-16949 41 43 and and CCONJ crl-16949 41 44 uploaded upload VERB crl-16949 41 45 papers.32 papers.32 NOUN crl-16949 41 46 at at ADV crl-16949 41 47 least least ADV crl-16949 41 48 two two NUM crl-16949 41 49 studies study NOUN crl-16949 41 50 have have AUX crl-16949 41 51 found find VERB crl-16949 41 52 connections connection NOUN crl-16949 41 53 between between ADP crl-16949 41 54 posting post VERB crl-16949 41 55 in in ADP crl-16949 41 56 these these DET crl-16949 41 57 networks network NOUN crl-16949 41 58 and and CCONJ crl-16949 41 59 higher high ADJ crl-16949 41 60 citations.33 citations.33 NOUN crl-16949 41 61 to to ADP crl-16949 41 62 the the DET crl-16949 41 63 extent extent NOUN crl-16949 41 64 these these DET crl-16949 41 65 sites site NOUN crl-16949 41 66 encourage encourage VERB crl-16949 41 67 and and CCONJ crl-16949 41 68 facilitate facilitate NOUN crl-16949 41 69 posting posting NOUN crl-16949 41 70 , , PUNCT crl-16949 41 71 they they PRON crl-16949 41 72 would would AUX crl-16949 41 73 be be AUX crl-16949 41 74 expected expect VERB crl-16949 41 75 to to PART crl-16949 41 76 increase increase VERB crl-16949 41 77 the the DET crl-16949 41 78 number number NOUN crl-16949 41 79 of of ADP crl-16949 41 80 articles article NOUN crl-16949 41 81 authors author NOUN crl-16949 41 82 make make VERB crl-16949 41 83 freely freely ADV crl-16949 41 84 available available ADJ crl-16949 41 85 . . PUNCT crl-16949 42 1 another another DET crl-16949 42 2 potentially potentially ADV crl-16949 42 3 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16949 42 4 force force NOUN crl-16949 42 5 is be AUX crl-16949 42 6 sci sci ADJ crl-16949 42 7 - - PUNCT crl-16949 42 8 hub hub NOUN crl-16949 42 9 , , PUNCT crl-16949 42 10 a a DET crl-16949 42 11 large large ADJ crl-16949 42 12 - - PUNCT crl-16949 42 13 scale scale NOUN crl-16949 42 14 article article NOUN crl-16949 42 15 piracy piracy NOUN crl-16949 42 16 site site NOUN crl-16949 42 17 that that PRON crl-16949 42 18 makes make VERB crl-16949 42 19 toll toll NOUN crl-16949 42 20 access access NOUN crl-16949 42 21 articles article NOUN crl-16949 42 22 freely freely ADV crl-16949 42 23 available available ADJ crl-16949 42 24 . . PUNCT crl-16949 43 1 sci sci NOUN crl-16949 43 2 - - PUNCT crl-16949 43 3 hub hub NOUN crl-16949 43 4 includes include VERB crl-16949 43 5 tens ten NOUN crl-16949 43 6 of of ADP crl-16949 43 7 millions million NOUN crl-16949 43 8 of of ADP crl-16949 43 9 publications.34 publications.34 NOUN crl-16949 43 10 although although SCONJ crl-16949 43 11 sci sci PROPN crl-16949 43 12 - - PUNCT crl-16949 43 13 hub hub NOUN crl-16949 43 14 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16949 43 15 activities activity NOUN crl-16949 43 16 , , PUNCT crl-16949 43 17 and and CCONJ crl-16949 43 18 those those PRON crl-16949 43 19 of of ADP crl-16949 43 20 related relate VERB crl-16949 43 21 sites site NOUN crl-16949 43 22 such such ADJ crl-16949 43 23 as as ADP crl-16949 43 24 libgen libgen PROPN crl-16949 43 25 , , PUNCT crl-16949 43 26 have have AUX crl-16949 43 27 been be AUX crl-16949 43 28 found find VERB crl-16949 43 29 to to PART crl-16949 43 30 violate violate VERB crl-16949 43 31 us we PRON crl-16949 43 32 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16949 43 33 law law NOUN crl-16949 43 34 , , PUNCT crl-16949 43 35 the the DET crl-16949 43 36 nature nature NOUN crl-16949 43 37 of of ADP crl-16949 43 38 its its PRON crl-16949 43 39 operations operation NOUN crl-16949 43 40 will will AUX crl-16949 43 41 make make VERB crl-16949 43 42 it it PRON crl-16949 43 43 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16949 43 44 to to PART crl-16949 43 45 shutter.35 shutter.35 VERB crl-16949 43 46 sci sci NOUN crl-16949 43 47 - - PUNCT crl-16949 43 48 hub hub NOUN crl-16949 43 49 currently currently ADV crl-16949 43 50 http://academia.edu http://academia.edu VERB crl-16949 43 51 306 306 NUM crl-16949 43 52 college college NOUN crl-16949 43 53 & & CCONJ crl-16949 43 54 research research PROPN crl-16949 43 55 libraries library NOUN crl-16949 43 56 april april PROPN crl-16949 43 57 2019 2019 NUM crl-16949 43 58 operates operate VERB crl-16949 43 59 as as ADP crl-16949 43 60 a a DET crl-16949 43 61 deep deep ADJ crl-16949 43 62 website website NOUN crl-16949 43 63 , , PUNCT crl-16949 43 64 meaning mean VERB crl-16949 43 65 articles article NOUN crl-16949 43 66 can can AUX crl-16949 43 67 be be AUX crl-16949 43 68 found find VERB crl-16949 43 69 by by ADP crl-16949 43 70 using use VERB crl-16949 43 71 the the DET crl-16949 43 72 search search NOUN crl-16949 43 73 tool tool NOUN crl-16949 43 74 on on ADP crl-16949 43 75 the the DET crl-16949 43 76 site site NOUN crl-16949 43 77 , , PUNCT crl-16949 43 78 but but CCONJ crl-16949 43 79 its its PRON crl-16949 43 80 content content NOUN crl-16949 43 81 typically typically ADV crl-16949 43 82 does do AUX crl-16949 43 83 not not PART crl-16949 43 84 surface surface VERB crl-16949 43 85 in in ADP crl-16949 43 86 search search NOUN crl-16949 43 87 engine engine NOUN crl-16949 43 88 results result NOUN crl-16949 43 89 . . PUNCT crl-16949 44 1 it it PRON crl-16949 44 2 is be AUX crl-16949 44 3 possible possible ADJ crl-16949 44 4 for for SCONJ crl-16949 44 5 others other NOUN crl-16949 44 6 to to PART crl-16949 44 7 download download VERB crl-16949 44 8 from from ADP crl-16949 44 9 sci sci NOUN crl-16949 44 10 - - PUNCT crl-16949 44 11 hub hub NOUN crl-16949 44 12 and and CCONJ crl-16949 44 13 upload upload VERB crl-16949 44 14 onto onto ADP crl-16949 44 15 sites site NOUN crl-16949 44 16 visible visible ADJ crl-16949 44 17 to to ADP crl-16949 44 18 search search NOUN crl-16949 44 19 engines engine NOUN crl-16949 44 20 . . PUNCT crl-16949 45 1 although although SCONJ crl-16949 45 2 sci sci PROPN crl-16949 45 3 - - PUNCT crl-16949 45 4 hub hub NOUN crl-16949 45 5 would would AUX crl-16949 45 6 not not PART crl-16949 45 7 appear appear VERB crl-16949 45 8 in in ADP crl-16949 45 9 results result NOUN crl-16949 45 10 and and CCONJ crl-16949 45 11 count count VERB crl-16949 45 12 toward toward ADP crl-16949 45 13 open open ADJ crl-16949 45 14 access access NOUN crl-16949 45 15 in in ADP crl-16949 45 16 studies study NOUN crl-16949 45 17 relying rely VERB crl-16949 45 18 on on ADP crl-16949 45 19 google google PROPN crl-16949 45 20 , , PUNCT crl-16949 45 21 scihub scihub PROPN crl-16949 45 22 could could AUX crl-16949 45 23 nevertheless nevertheless ADV crl-16949 45 24 indirectly indirectly ADV crl-16949 45 25 affect affect VERB crl-16949 45 26 the the DET crl-16949 45 27 availability availability NOUN crl-16949 45 28 of of ADP crl-16949 45 29 free free ADJ crl-16949 45 30 articles article NOUN crl-16949 45 31 found find VERB crl-16949 45 32 via via ADP crl-16949 45 33 google google PROPN crl-16949 45 34 . . PUNCT crl-16949 46 1 the the DET crl-16949 46 2 combined combine VERB crl-16949 46 3 effect effect NOUN crl-16949 46 4 of of ADP crl-16949 46 5 these these DET crl-16949 46 6 changes change NOUN crl-16949 46 7 in in ADP crl-16949 46 8 article article NOUN crl-16949 46 9 availability availability NOUN crl-16949 46 10 on on ADP crl-16949 46 11 the the DET crl-16949 46 12 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 46 13 counts count NOUN crl-16949 46 14 of of ADP crl-16949 46 15 freely freely ADV crl-16949 46 16 available available ADJ crl-16949 46 17 articles article NOUN crl-16949 46 18 relative relative ADJ crl-16949 46 19 to to ADP crl-16949 46 20 toll toll NOUN crl-16949 46 21 access access NOUN crl-16949 46 22 articles article NOUN crl-16949 46 23 is be AUX crl-16949 46 24 complicated complicated ADJ crl-16949 46 25 . . PUNCT crl-16949 47 1 it it PRON crl-16949 47 2 is be AUX crl-16949 47 3 even even ADV crl-16949 47 4 more more ADV crl-16949 47 5 complicated complicated ADJ crl-16949 47 6 for for ADP crl-16949 47 7 works work NOUN crl-16949 47 8 that that PRON crl-16949 47 9 may may AUX crl-16949 47 10 be be AUX crl-16949 47 11 made make VERB crl-16949 47 12 freely freely ADV crl-16949 47 13 available available ADJ crl-16949 47 14 years year NOUN crl-16949 47 15 or or CCONJ crl-16949 47 16 even even ADV crl-16949 47 17 decades decade NOUN crl-16949 47 18 after after ADP crl-16949 47 19 the the DET crl-16949 47 20 original original ADJ crl-16949 47 21 publication publication NOUN crl-16949 47 22 . . PUNCT crl-16949 48 1 given give VERB crl-16949 48 2 the the DET crl-16949 48 3 amount amount NOUN crl-16949 48 4 of of ADP crl-16949 48 5 time time NOUN crl-16949 48 6 that that PRON crl-16949 48 7 has have AUX crl-16949 48 8 passed pass VERB crl-16949 48 9 , , PUNCT crl-16949 48 10 almost almost ADV crl-16949 48 11 all all PRON crl-16949 48 12 of of ADP crl-16949 48 13 the the DET crl-16949 48 14 articles article NOUN crl-16949 48 15 in in ADP crl-16949 48 16 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 48 17 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 48 18 study study NOUN crl-16949 48 19 should should AUX crl-16949 48 20 have have VERB crl-16949 48 21 more more ADJ crl-16949 48 22 citations citation NOUN crl-16949 48 23 . . PUNCT crl-16949 49 1 if if SCONJ crl-16949 49 2 all all DET crl-16949 49 3 the the DET crl-16949 49 4 articles article NOUN crl-16949 49 5 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16949 49 6 status status NOUN crl-16949 49 7 as as ADP crl-16949 49 8 free free ADJ crl-16949 49 9 access access NOUN crl-16949 49 10 or or CCONJ crl-16949 49 11 toll toll NOUN crl-16949 49 12 access access NOUN crl-16949 49 13 had have AUX crl-16949 49 14 remained remain VERB crl-16949 49 15 unchanged unchanged ADJ crl-16949 49 16 since since SCONJ crl-16949 49 17 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 49 18 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 49 19 observation observation NOUN crl-16949 49 20 of of ADP crl-16949 49 21 a a DET crl-16949 49 22 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 49 23 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 49 24 , , PUNCT crl-16949 49 25 it it PRON crl-16949 49 26 would would AUX crl-16949 49 27 be be AUX crl-16949 49 28 reasonable reasonable ADJ crl-16949 49 29 to to PART crl-16949 49 30 expect expect VERB crl-16949 49 31 the the DET crl-16949 49 32 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 49 33 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 49 34 to to PART crl-16949 49 35 grow grow VERB crl-16949 49 36 over over ADP crl-16949 49 37 time time NOUN crl-16949 49 38 because because SCONJ crl-16949 49 39 getting getting AUX crl-16949 49 40 cited cite VERB crl-16949 49 41 in in ADP crl-16949 49 42 the the DET crl-16949 49 43 past past NOUN crl-16949 49 44 is be AUX crl-16949 49 45 associated associate VERB crl-16949 49 46 with with ADP crl-16949 49 47 getting getting AUX crl-16949 49 48 cited cite VERB crl-16949 49 49 in in ADP crl-16949 49 50 the the DET crl-16949 49 51 future.36 future.36 NOUN crl-16949 49 52 it it PRON crl-16949 49 53 is be AUX crl-16949 49 54 likely likely ADJ crl-16949 49 55 , , PUNCT crl-16949 49 56 however however ADV crl-16949 49 57 , , PUNCT crl-16949 49 58 the the DET crl-16949 49 59 access access NOUN crl-16949 49 60 status status NOUN crl-16949 49 61 of of ADP crl-16949 49 62 some some PRON crl-16949 49 63 of of ADP crl-16949 49 64 the the DET crl-16949 49 65 articles article NOUN crl-16949 49 66 has have AUX crl-16949 49 67 changed change VERB crl-16949 49 68 over over ADP crl-16949 49 69 time time NOUN crl-16949 49 70 , , PUNCT crl-16949 49 71 complicating complicate VERB crl-16949 49 72 the the DET crl-16949 49 73 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16949 49 74 between between ADP crl-16949 49 75 access access NOUN crl-16949 49 76 status status NOUN crl-16949 49 77 and and CCONJ crl-16949 49 78 number number NOUN crl-16949 49 79 of of ADP crl-16949 49 80 citations citation NOUN crl-16949 49 81 . . PUNCT crl-16949 50 1 to to PART crl-16949 50 2 examine examine VERB crl-16949 50 3 how how SCONJ crl-16949 50 4 these these DET crl-16949 50 5 changes change NOUN crl-16949 50 6 intertwine intertwine VERB crl-16949 50 7 with with ADP crl-16949 50 8 the the DET crl-16949 50 9 open open ADJ crl-16949 50 10 access access NOUN crl-16949 50 11 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 50 12 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 50 13 , , PUNCT crl-16949 50 14 the the DET crl-16949 50 15 current current ADJ crl-16949 50 16 study study NOUN crl-16949 50 17 partially partially ADV crl-16949 50 18 replicates replicate VERB crl-16949 50 19 antelman antelman NOUN crl-16949 50 20 ’s ’s NUM crl-16949 50 21 , , PUNCT crl-16949 50 22 using use VERB crl-16949 50 23 articles article NOUN crl-16949 50 24 from from ADP crl-16949 50 25 the the DET crl-16949 50 26 same same ADJ crl-16949 50 27 journals journal NOUN crl-16949 50 28 and and CCONJ crl-16949 50 29 published publish VERB crl-16949 50 30 in in ADP crl-16949 50 31 the the DET crl-16949 50 32 same same ADJ crl-16949 50 33 years year NOUN crl-16949 50 34 as as ADP crl-16949 50 35 those those PRON crl-16949 50 36 in in ADP crl-16949 50 37 the the DET crl-16949 50 38 original original ADJ crl-16949 50 39 study study NOUN crl-16949 50 40 , , PUNCT crl-16949 50 41 using use VERB crl-16949 50 42 similar similar ADJ crl-16949 50 43 methods method NOUN crl-16949 50 44 . . PUNCT crl-16949 51 1 because because SCONJ crl-16949 51 2 the the DET crl-16949 51 3 methods method NOUN crl-16949 51 4 used use VERB crl-16949 51 5 in in ADP crl-16949 51 6 the the DET crl-16949 51 7 antelman antelman ADJ crl-16949 51 8 study study NOUN crl-16949 51 9 were be AUX crl-16949 51 10 relatively relatively ADV crl-16949 51 11 straightforward straightforward ADJ crl-16949 51 12 and and CCONJ crl-16949 51 13 clearly clearly ADV crl-16949 51 14 laid lay VERB crl-16949 51 15 out out ADP crl-16949 51 16 in in ADP crl-16949 51 17 the the DET crl-16949 51 18 original original ADJ crl-16949 51 19 article article NOUN crl-16949 51 20 , , PUNCT crl-16949 51 21 they they PRON crl-16949 51 22 lend lend VERB crl-16949 51 23 themselves themselves PRON crl-16949 51 24 to to ADP crl-16949 51 25 replication replication NOUN crl-16949 51 26 to to PART crl-16949 51 27 investigate investigate VERB crl-16949 51 28 whether whether SCONJ crl-16949 51 29 and and CCONJ crl-16949 51 30 how how SCONJ crl-16949 51 31 much much ADJ crl-16949 51 32 the the DET crl-16949 51 33 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 51 34 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 51 35 has have AUX crl-16949 51 36 been be AUX crl-16949 51 37 sustained sustain VERB crl-16949 51 38 through through ADP crl-16949 51 39 these these DET crl-16949 51 40 changes change NOUN crl-16949 51 41 over over ADP crl-16949 51 42 more more ADJ crl-16949 51 43 years year NOUN crl-16949 51 44 for for ADP crl-16949 51 45 a a DET crl-16949 51 46 group group NOUN crl-16949 51 47 of of ADP crl-16949 51 48 articles article NOUN crl-16949 51 49 . . PUNCT crl-16949 52 1 one one NUM crl-16949 52 2 goal goal NOUN crl-16949 52 3 of of ADP crl-16949 52 4 replication replication NOUN crl-16949 52 5 is be AUX crl-16949 52 6 to to PART crl-16949 52 7 determine determine VERB crl-16949 52 8 if if SCONJ crl-16949 52 9 results result NOUN crl-16949 52 10 are be AUX crl-16949 52 11 repeatable repeatable ADJ crl-16949 52 12 and and CCONJ crl-16949 52 13 represent represent VERB crl-16949 52 14 a a DET crl-16949 52 15 consistent consistent ADJ crl-16949 52 16 pattern pattern NOUN crl-16949 52 17 across across ADP crl-16949 52 18 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16949 52 19 studies.37 studies.37 ADP crl-16949 52 20 follow follow VERB crl-16949 52 21 - - PUNCT crl-16949 52 22 up up ADP crl-16949 52 23 studies study NOUN crl-16949 52 24 or or CCONJ crl-16949 52 25 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-16949 52 26 replications replication NOUN crl-16949 52 27 , , PUNCT crl-16949 52 28 using use VERB crl-16949 52 29 different different ADJ crl-16949 52 30 populations population NOUN crl-16949 52 31 or or CCONJ crl-16949 52 32 methods method NOUN crl-16949 52 33 to to PART crl-16949 52 34 study study VERB crl-16949 52 35 the the DET crl-16949 52 36 same same ADJ crl-16949 52 37 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN crl-16949 52 38 , , PUNCT crl-16949 52 39 can can AUX crl-16949 52 40 provide provide VERB crl-16949 52 41 a a DET crl-16949 52 42 means means NOUN crl-16949 52 43 of of ADP crl-16949 52 44 confirmation confirmation NOUN crl-16949 52 45 or or CCONJ crl-16949 52 46 disconfirmation disconfirmation NOUN crl-16949 52 47 , , PUNCT crl-16949 52 48 but but CCONJ crl-16949 52 49 publication publication NOUN crl-16949 52 50 bias38 bias38 NOUN crl-16949 52 51 and and CCONJ crl-16949 52 52 other other ADJ crl-16949 52 53 social social ADJ crl-16949 52 54 factors factor NOUN crl-16949 52 55 surrounding surround VERB crl-16949 52 56 the the DET crl-16949 52 57 research research NOUN crl-16949 52 58 and and CCONJ crl-16949 52 59 publication publication NOUN crl-16949 52 60 process39 process39 NOUN crl-16949 52 61 can can AUX crl-16949 52 62 build build VERB crl-16949 52 63 a a DET crl-16949 52 64 line line NOUN crl-16949 52 65 of of ADP crl-16949 52 66 research research NOUN crl-16949 52 67 on on ADP crl-16949 52 68 an an DET crl-16949 52 69 unstable unstable ADJ crl-16949 52 70 foundation foundation NOUN crl-16949 52 71 of of ADP crl-16949 52 72 preliminary preliminary ADJ crl-16949 52 73 findings finding NOUN crl-16949 52 74 . . PUNCT crl-16949 53 1 direct direct ADJ crl-16949 53 2 replication replication NOUN crl-16949 53 3 or or CCONJ crl-16949 53 4 repetition repetition NOUN crl-16949 53 5 of of ADP crl-16949 53 6 previous previous ADJ crl-16949 53 7 studies study NOUN crl-16949 53 8 provides provide VERB crl-16949 53 9 a a DET crl-16949 53 10 means mean NOUN crl-16949 53 11 to to PART crl-16949 53 12 establish establish VERB crl-16949 53 13 that that SCONJ crl-16949 53 14 the the DET crl-16949 53 15 foundational foundational ADJ crl-16949 53 16 research research NOUN crl-16949 53 17 is be AUX crl-16949 53 18 repeatable repeatable ADJ crl-16949 53 19 . . PUNCT crl-16949 54 1 however however ADV crl-16949 54 2 , , PUNCT crl-16949 54 3 replications replication NOUN crl-16949 54 4 may may AUX crl-16949 54 5 replicate replicate VERB crl-16949 54 6 flaws flaw NOUN crl-16949 54 7 from from ADP crl-16949 54 8 original original ADJ crl-16949 54 9 studies study NOUN crl-16949 54 10 and and CCONJ crl-16949 54 11 therefore therefore ADV crl-16949 54 12 can can AUX crl-16949 54 13 not not PART crl-16949 54 14 wholly wholly ADV crl-16949 54 15 guarantee guarantee VERB crl-16949 54 16 that that DET crl-16949 54 17 repeatable repeatable ADJ crl-16949 54 18 results result NOUN crl-16949 54 19 and and CCONJ crl-16949 54 20 the the DET crl-16949 54 21 interpretations interpretation NOUN crl-16949 54 22 they they PRON crl-16949 54 23 support support VERB crl-16949 54 24 are be AUX crl-16949 54 25 true true ADJ crl-16949 54 26 , , PUNCT crl-16949 54 27 only only ADV crl-16949 54 28 that that SCONJ crl-16949 54 29 the the DET crl-16949 54 30 results result NOUN crl-16949 54 31 are be AUX crl-16949 54 32 repeatable repeatable ADJ crl-16949 54 33 . . PUNCT crl-16949 55 1 recent recent ADJ crl-16949 55 2 large large ADJ crl-16949 55 3 replication replication NOUN crl-16949 55 4 initiatives initiative NOUN crl-16949 55 5 have have AUX crl-16949 55 6 had have AUX crl-16949 55 7 mixed mix VERB crl-16949 55 8 results.40 results.40 ADP crl-16949 55 9 enough enough ADJ crl-16949 55 10 findings finding NOUN crl-16949 55 11 from from ADP crl-16949 55 12 these these DET crl-16949 55 13 initiatives initiative NOUN crl-16949 55 14 have have AUX crl-16949 55 15 been be AUX crl-16949 55 16 at at ADP crl-16949 55 17 variance variance NOUN crl-16949 55 18 from from ADP crl-16949 55 19 the the DET crl-16949 55 20 original original ADJ crl-16949 55 21 studies study NOUN crl-16949 55 22 for for SCONJ crl-16949 55 23 it it PRON crl-16949 55 24 to to PART crl-16949 55 25 be be AUX crl-16949 55 26 called call VERB crl-16949 55 27 a a DET crl-16949 55 28 crisis41 crisis41 NOUN crl-16949 55 29 and and CCONJ crl-16949 55 30 for for ADP crl-16949 55 31 questions question NOUN crl-16949 55 32 of of ADP crl-16949 55 33 reproducibility reproducibility NOUN crl-16949 55 34 to to PART crl-16949 55 35 be be AUX crl-16949 55 36 raised raise VERB crl-16949 55 37 in in ADP crl-16949 55 38 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16949 55 39 beyond beyond ADP crl-16949 55 40 those those PRON crl-16949 55 41 with with ADP crl-16949 55 42 large large ADJ crl-16949 55 43 replication replication NOUN crl-16949 55 44 initiatives.42 initiatives.42 NOUN crl-16949 55 45 aside aside ADV crl-16949 55 46 from from ADP crl-16949 55 47 spurring spur VERB crl-16949 55 48 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16949 55 49 about about ADP crl-16949 55 50 replication replication NOUN crl-16949 55 51 , , PUNCT crl-16949 55 52 including include VERB crl-16949 55 53 whether whether SCONJ crl-16949 55 54 there there PRON crl-16949 55 55 truly truly ADV crl-16949 55 56 is be AUX crl-16949 55 57 a a DET crl-16949 55 58 crisis,43 crisis,43 ADJ crl-16949 55 59 these these DET crl-16949 55 60 initiatives initiative NOUN crl-16949 55 61 spurred spur VERB crl-16949 55 62 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16949 55 63 about about ADP crl-16949 55 64 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16949 55 65 replication replication NOUN crl-16949 55 66 approaches approach NOUN crl-16949 55 67 . . PUNCT crl-16949 56 1 is be AUX crl-16949 56 2 it it PRON crl-16949 56 3 better well ADJ crl-16949 56 4 to to PART crl-16949 56 5 collaborate collaborate VERB crl-16949 56 6 with with ADP crl-16949 56 7 the the DET crl-16949 56 8 original original ADJ crl-16949 56 9 authors author NOUN crl-16949 56 10 to to PART crl-16949 56 11 match match VERB crl-16949 56 12 the the DET crl-16949 56 13 original original ADJ crl-16949 56 14 study study NOUN crl-16949 56 15 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16949 56 16 conditions condition NOUN crl-16949 56 17 or or CCONJ crl-16949 56 18 to to PART crl-16949 56 19 work work VERB crl-16949 56 20 independently independently ADV crl-16949 56 21 to to PART crl-16949 56 22 determine determine VERB crl-16949 56 23 if if SCONJ crl-16949 56 24 results result NOUN crl-16949 56 25 are be AUX crl-16949 56 26 robust robust ADJ crl-16949 56 27 , , PUNCT crl-16949 56 28 even even ADV crl-16949 56 29 with with ADP crl-16949 56 30 subtle subtle ADJ crl-16949 56 31 methodological methodological ADJ crl-16949 56 32 differences?44 differences?44 NOUN crl-16949 56 33 the the DET crl-16949 56 34 purpose purpose NOUN crl-16949 56 35 of of ADP crl-16949 56 36 the the DET crl-16949 56 37 current current ADJ crl-16949 56 38 study study NOUN crl-16949 56 39 was be AUX crl-16949 56 40 threefold threefold ADJ crl-16949 56 41 : : PUNCT crl-16949 56 42 1 1 X crl-16949 56 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 56 44 to to PART crl-16949 56 45 examine examine VERB crl-16949 56 46 changes change NOUN crl-16949 56 47 in in ADP crl-16949 56 48 the the DET crl-16949 56 49 levels level NOUN crl-16949 56 50 of of ADP crl-16949 56 51 free free ADJ crl-16949 56 52 access access NOUN crl-16949 56 53 and and CCONJ crl-16949 56 54 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 56 55 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 56 56 more more ADJ crl-16949 56 57 than than ADP crl-16949 56 58 a a DET crl-16949 56 59 decade decade NOUN crl-16949 56 60 after after SCONJ crl-16949 56 61 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 56 62 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 56 63 study study NOUN crl-16949 56 64 ; ; PUNCT crl-16949 56 65 2 2 X crl-16949 56 66 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 56 67 to to PART crl-16949 56 68 examine examine VERB crl-16949 56 69 the the DET crl-16949 56 70 changes change NOUN crl-16949 56 71 in in ADP crl-16949 56 72 the the DET crl-16949 56 73 sources source NOUN crl-16949 56 74 and and CCONJ crl-16949 56 75 versions version NOUN crl-16949 56 76 of of ADP crl-16949 56 77 documents document NOUN crl-16949 56 78 available available ADJ crl-16949 56 79 ; ; PUNCT crl-16949 56 80 and and CCONJ crl-16949 56 81 3 3 X crl-16949 56 82 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 56 83 to to PART crl-16949 56 84 examine examine VERB crl-16949 56 85 the the DET crl-16949 56 86 replicability replicability NOUN crl-16949 56 87 of of ADP crl-16949 56 88 the the DET crl-16949 56 89 study study NOUN crl-16949 56 90 based base VERB crl-16949 56 91 only only ADV crl-16949 56 92 on on ADP crl-16949 56 93 the the DET crl-16949 56 94 content content NOUN crl-16949 56 95 in in ADP crl-16949 56 96 the the DET crl-16949 56 97 published publish VERB crl-16949 56 98 article article NOUN crl-16949 56 99 . . PUNCT crl-16949 57 1 although although SCONJ crl-16949 57 2 this this DET crl-16949 57 3 paper paper NOUN crl-16949 57 4 touches touch VERB crl-16949 57 5 on on ADP crl-16949 57 6 replication replication NOUN crl-16949 57 7 challenges challenge NOUN crl-16949 57 8 , , PUNCT crl-16949 57 9 the the DET crl-16949 57 10 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-16949 57 11 is be AUX crl-16949 57 12 on on ADP crl-16949 57 13 the the DET crl-16949 57 14 first first ADJ crl-16949 57 15 and and CCONJ crl-16949 57 16 second second ADJ crl-16949 57 17 goals goal NOUN crl-16949 57 18 . . PUNCT crl-16949 58 1 changes change NOUN crl-16949 58 2 in in ADP crl-16949 58 3 the the DET crl-16949 58 4 open open ADJ crl-16949 58 5 access access NOUN crl-16949 58 6 milieu milieu NOUN crl-16949 58 7 could could AUX crl-16949 58 8 affect affect VERB crl-16949 58 9 not not PART crl-16949 58 10 just just ADV crl-16949 58 11 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 58 12 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 58 13 but but CCONJ crl-16949 58 14 also also ADV crl-16949 58 15 source source NOUN crl-16949 58 16 and and CCONJ crl-16949 58 17 locations location NOUN crl-16949 58 18 of of ADP crl-16949 58 19 documents document NOUN crl-16949 58 20 and and CCONJ crl-16949 58 21 types type NOUN crl-16949 58 22 of of ADP crl-16949 58 23 documents document NOUN crl-16949 58 24 available available ADJ crl-16949 58 25 . . PUNCT crl-16949 59 1 same same ADJ crl-16949 59 2 question question NOUN crl-16949 59 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 59 4 different different ADJ crl-16949 59 5 world world NOUN crl-16949 59 6 307 307 NUM crl-16949 59 7 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16949 59 8 replication replication NOUN crl-16949 59 9 choices choice NOUN crl-16949 59 10 we we PRON crl-16949 59 11 preregistered preregistere VERB crl-16949 59 12 our our PRON crl-16949 59 13 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16949 59 14 plan plan NOUN crl-16949 59 15 with with ADP crl-16949 59 16 the the DET crl-16949 59 17 open open ADJ crl-16949 59 18 science science NOUN crl-16949 59 19 framework framework NOUN crl-16949 59 20 and and CCONJ crl-16949 59 21 partially partially ADV crl-16949 59 22 replicated replicate VERB crl-16949 59 23 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 59 24 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 59 25 methods method NOUN crl-16949 59 26 , , PUNCT crl-16949 59 27 aiming aim VERB crl-16949 59 28 to to PART crl-16949 59 29 use use VERB crl-16949 59 30 the the DET crl-16949 59 31 body body NOUN crl-16949 59 32 of of ADP crl-16949 59 33 research research NOUN crl-16949 59 34 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 59 35 used use VERB crl-16949 59 36 : : PUNCT crl-16949 59 37 articles article NOUN crl-16949 59 38 from from ADP crl-16949 59 39 forty forty NUM crl-16949 59 40 journals journal NOUN crl-16949 59 41 , , PUNCT crl-16949 59 42 with with ADP crl-16949 59 43 ten ten NUM crl-16949 59 44 journals journal NOUN crl-16949 59 45 in in ADP crl-16949 59 46 each each PRON crl-16949 59 47 from from ADP crl-16949 59 48 four four NUM crl-16949 59 49 subject subject ADJ crl-16949 59 50 areas area NOUN crl-16949 59 51 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 59 52 mathematics mathematic NOUN crl-16949 59 53 , , PUNCT crl-16949 59 54 electrical electrical ADJ crl-16949 59 55 and and CCONJ crl-16949 59 56 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16949 59 57 engineering engineering NOUN crl-16949 59 58 , , PUNCT crl-16949 59 59 political political ADJ crl-16949 59 60 science science NOUN crl-16949 59 61 , , PUNCT crl-16949 59 62 and and CCONJ crl-16949 59 63 philosophy philosophy NOUN crl-16949 59 64 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 59 65 , , PUNCT crl-16949 59 66 published publish VERB crl-16949 59 67 in in ADP crl-16949 59 68 two two NUM crl-16949 59 69 selected select VERB crl-16949 59 70 years.45 years.45 ADJ crl-16949 59 71 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 59 72 performed perform VERB crl-16949 59 73 manual manual ADJ crl-16949 59 74 searches search NOUN crl-16949 59 75 in in ADP crl-16949 59 76 google google PROPN crl-16949 59 77 to to PART crl-16949 59 78 establish establish VERB crl-16949 59 79 open open ADJ crl-16949 59 80 access access NOUN crl-16949 59 81 status status NOUN crl-16949 59 82 and and CCONJ crl-16949 59 83 obtained obtain VERB crl-16949 59 84 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 59 85 counts count NOUN crl-16949 59 86 from from ADP crl-16949 59 87 web web NOUN crl-16949 59 88 of of ADP crl-16949 59 89 science.46 science.46 PROPN crl-16949 59 90 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 59 91 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 59 92 research research NOUN crl-16949 59 93 also also ADV crl-16949 59 94 documented document VERB crl-16949 59 95 the the DET crl-16949 59 96 types type NOUN crl-16949 59 97 of of ADP crl-16949 59 98 websites website NOUN crl-16949 59 99 and and CCONJ crl-16949 59 100 article article NOUN crl-16949 59 101 versions version NOUN crl-16949 59 102 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 59 103 preprint preprint NOUN crl-16949 59 104 or or CCONJ crl-16949 59 105 postprint postprint VERB crl-16949 59 106 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 59 107 available.47 available.47 ADJ crl-16949 59 108 in in ADP crl-16949 59 109 broad broad ADJ crl-16949 59 110 terms term NOUN crl-16949 59 111 , , PUNCT crl-16949 59 112 we we PRON crl-16949 59 113 did do VERB crl-16949 59 114 the the DET crl-16949 59 115 same same ADJ crl-16949 59 116 , , PUNCT crl-16949 59 117 but but CCONJ crl-16949 59 118 some some DET crl-16949 59 119 details detail NOUN crl-16949 59 120 of of ADP crl-16949 59 121 our our PRON crl-16949 59 122 study study NOUN crl-16949 59 123 deviated deviate VERB crl-16949 59 124 from from ADP crl-16949 59 125 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 59 126 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 59 127 . . PUNCT crl-16949 60 1 we we PRON crl-16949 60 2 intended intend VERB crl-16949 60 3 to to PART crl-16949 60 4 closely closely ADV crl-16949 60 5 replicate replicate VERB crl-16949 60 6 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 60 7 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 60 8 methods method NOUN crl-16949 60 9 , , PUNCT crl-16949 60 10 based base VERB crl-16949 60 11 only only ADV crl-16949 60 12 on on ADP crl-16949 60 13 the the DET crl-16949 60 14 published publish VERB crl-16949 60 15 article article NOUN crl-16949 60 16 , , PUNCT crl-16949 60 17 to to PART crl-16949 60 18 provide provide VERB crl-16949 60 19 a a DET crl-16949 60 20 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ crl-16949 60 21 comparison comparison NOUN crl-16949 60 22 to to ADP crl-16949 60 23 that that DET crl-16949 60 24 study study NOUN crl-16949 60 25 . . PUNCT crl-16949 61 1 however however ADV crl-16949 61 2 , , PUNCT crl-16949 61 3 we we PRON crl-16949 61 4 were be AUX crl-16949 61 5 not not PART crl-16949 61 6 able able ADJ crl-16949 61 7 to to PART crl-16949 61 8 conduct conduct VERB crl-16949 61 9 as as ADV crl-16949 61 10 close close ADJ crl-16949 61 11 a a DET crl-16949 61 12 replication replication NOUN crl-16949 61 13 as as SCONJ crl-16949 61 14 intended intended ADJ crl-16949 61 15 . . PUNCT crl-16949 62 1 prior prior ADV crl-16949 62 2 to to ADP crl-16949 62 3 collecting collect VERB crl-16949 62 4 the the DET crl-16949 62 5 data datum NOUN crl-16949 62 6 reported report VERB crl-16949 62 7 here here ADV crl-16949 62 8 , , PUNCT crl-16949 62 9 we we PRON crl-16949 62 10 performed perform VERB crl-16949 62 11 a a DET crl-16949 62 12 pretest pretest NOUN crl-16949 62 13 using use VERB crl-16949 62 14 the the DET crl-16949 62 15 first first ADJ crl-16949 62 16 2004 2004 NUM crl-16949 62 17 issue issue NOUN crl-16949 62 18 of of ADP crl-16949 62 19 each each DET crl-16949 62 20 journal journal NOUN crl-16949 62 21 used use VERB crl-16949 62 22 in in ADP crl-16949 62 23 the the DET crl-16949 62 24 antelman antelman ADJ crl-16949 62 25 study study NOUN crl-16949 62 26 and and CCONJ crl-16949 62 27 noticed notice VERB crl-16949 62 28 challenges challenge NOUN crl-16949 62 29 caused cause VERB crl-16949 62 30 by by ADP crl-16949 62 31 the the DET crl-16949 62 32 changing change VERB crl-16949 62 33 landscape landscape NOUN crl-16949 62 34 . . PUNCT crl-16949 63 1 for for ADP crl-16949 63 2 example example NOUN crl-16949 63 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 63 4 we we PRON crl-16949 63 5 uncovered uncover VERB crl-16949 63 6 different different ADJ crl-16949 63 7 types type NOUN crl-16949 63 8 of of ADP crl-16949 63 9 document document NOUN crl-16949 63 10 hosting host VERB crl-16949 63 11 sites site NOUN crl-16949 63 12 than than ADP crl-16949 63 13 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 63 14 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 63 15 categories category NOUN crl-16949 63 16 . . PUNCT crl-16949 64 1 we we PRON crl-16949 64 2 also also ADV crl-16949 64 3 faced face VERB crl-16949 64 4 challenges challenge NOUN crl-16949 64 5 making make VERB crl-16949 64 6 the the DET crl-16949 64 7 distinction distinction NOUN crl-16949 64 8 between between ADP crl-16949 64 9 preprints preprint NOUN crl-16949 64 10 and and CCONJ crl-16949 64 11 postprints postprint NOUN crl-16949 64 12 made make VERB crl-16949 64 13 in in ADP crl-16949 64 14 the the DET crl-16949 64 15 original original ADJ crl-16949 64 16 study study NOUN crl-16949 64 17 . . PUNCT crl-16949 65 1 we we PRON crl-16949 65 2 probably probably ADV crl-16949 65 3 also also ADV crl-16949 65 4 inadvertently inadvertently ADV crl-16949 65 5 deviated deviate VERB crl-16949 65 6 from from ADP crl-16949 65 7 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 65 8 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 65 9 methods method NOUN crl-16949 65 10 in in ADP crl-16949 65 11 some some PRON crl-16949 65 12 of of ADP crl-16949 65 13 our our PRON crl-16949 65 14 interpretations interpretation NOUN crl-16949 65 15 article article NOUN crl-16949 65 16 . . PUNCT crl-16949 66 1 the the DET crl-16949 66 2 most most ADV crl-16949 66 3 salient salient ADJ crl-16949 66 4 modifications modification NOUN crl-16949 66 5 and and CCONJ crl-16949 66 6 interpretations interpretation NOUN crl-16949 66 7 , , PUNCT crl-16949 66 8 as as ADV crl-16949 66 9 well well ADV crl-16949 66 10 as as ADP crl-16949 66 11 the the DET crl-16949 66 12 reasons reason NOUN crl-16949 66 13 for for ADP crl-16949 66 14 them they PRON crl-16949 66 15 , , PUNCT crl-16949 66 16 are be AUX crl-16949 66 17 described describe VERB crl-16949 66 18 below below ADV crl-16949 66 19 . . PUNCT crl-16949 67 1 sample sample NOUN crl-16949 67 2 we we PRON crl-16949 67 3 attempted attempt VERB crl-16949 67 4 to to PART crl-16949 67 5 use use VERB crl-16949 67 6 the the DET crl-16949 67 7 same same ADJ crl-16949 67 8 articles article NOUN crl-16949 67 9 from from ADP crl-16949 67 10 the the DET crl-16949 67 11 same same ADJ crl-16949 67 12 forty forty NUM crl-16949 67 13 journals journal NOUN crl-16949 67 14 , , PUNCT crl-16949 67 15 ten ten NUM crl-16949 67 16 per per ADP crl-16949 67 17 discipline discipline NOUN crl-16949 67 18 , , PUNCT crl-16949 67 19 as as ADP crl-16949 67 20 the the DET crl-16949 67 21 original original ADJ crl-16949 67 22 study.48 study.48 NOUN crl-16949 67 23 this this PRON crl-16949 67 24 included include VERB crl-16949 67 25 all all DET crl-16949 67 26 articles article NOUN crl-16949 67 27 in in ADP crl-16949 67 28 the the DET crl-16949 67 29 selected select VERB crl-16949 67 30 journals journal NOUN crl-16949 67 31 in in ADP crl-16949 67 32 mathematics mathematic NOUN crl-16949 67 33 from from ADP crl-16949 67 34 2001 2001 NUM crl-16949 67 35 to to ADP crl-16949 67 36 2002 2002 NUM crl-16949 67 37 and and CCONJ crl-16949 67 38 philosophy philosophy NOUN crl-16949 67 39 from from ADP crl-16949 67 40 1999 1999 NUM crl-16949 67 41 to to ADP crl-16949 67 42 2000 2000 NUM crl-16949 67 43 . . PUNCT crl-16949 68 1 for for ADP crl-16949 68 2 political political ADJ crl-16949 68 3 science science NOUN crl-16949 68 4 and and CCONJ crl-16949 68 5 for for ADP crl-16949 68 6 electrical electrical ADJ crl-16949 68 7 and and CCONJ crl-16949 68 8 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16949 68 9 engineering engineering NOUN crl-16949 68 10 , , PUNCT crl-16949 68 11 the the DET crl-16949 68 12 sample sample NOUN crl-16949 68 13 included include VERB crl-16949 68 14 articles article NOUN crl-16949 68 15 from from ADP crl-16949 68 16 2001 2001 NUM crl-16949 68 17 and and CCONJ crl-16949 68 18 2002 2002 NUM crl-16949 68 19 closest close ADJ crl-16949 68 20 to to ADP crl-16949 68 21 the the DET crl-16949 68 22 first first ADJ crl-16949 68 23 2002 2002 NUM crl-16949 68 24 issue issue NOUN crl-16949 68 25 until until SCONJ crl-16949 68 26 the the DET crl-16949 68 27 desired desire VERB crl-16949 68 28 sample sample NOUN crl-16949 68 29 size size NOUN crl-16949 68 30 was be AUX crl-16949 68 31 reached.49 reached.49 ADJ crl-16949 68 32 for for ADP crl-16949 68 33 all all DET crl-16949 68 34 four four NUM crl-16949 68 35 subject subject NOUN crl-16949 68 36 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16949 68 37 , , PUNCT crl-16949 68 38 we we PRON crl-16949 68 39 searched search VERB crl-16949 68 40 web web NOUN crl-16949 68 41 of of ADP crl-16949 68 42 science science NOUN crl-16949 68 43 for for ADP crl-16949 68 44 articles article NOUN crl-16949 68 45 from from ADP crl-16949 68 46 the the DET crl-16949 68 47 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16949 68 48 journals journal NOUN crl-16949 68 49 and and CCONJ crl-16949 68 50 publication publication NOUN crl-16949 68 51 years year NOUN crl-16949 68 52 , , PUNCT crl-16949 68 53 then then ADV crl-16949 68 54 limited limited ADJ crl-16949 68 55 results result NOUN crl-16949 68 56 to to ADP crl-16949 68 57 those those PRON crl-16949 68 58 with with ADP crl-16949 68 59 the the DET crl-16949 68 60 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 68 61 article article NOUN crl-16949 68 62 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 68 63 document document NOUN crl-16949 68 64 type type NOUN crl-16949 68 65 . . PUNCT crl-16949 69 1 for for ADP crl-16949 69 2 electrical electrical ADJ crl-16949 69 3 and and CCONJ crl-16949 69 4 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16949 69 5 engineering engineering NOUN crl-16949 69 6 and and CCONJ crl-16949 69 7 for for ADP crl-16949 69 8 political political ADJ crl-16949 69 9 science science NOUN crl-16949 69 10 , , PUNCT crl-16949 69 11 we we PRON crl-16949 69 12 sorted sort VERB crl-16949 69 13 the the DET crl-16949 69 14 results result NOUN crl-16949 69 15 by by ADP crl-16949 69 16 date date NOUN crl-16949 69 17 and and CCONJ crl-16949 69 18 used use VERB crl-16949 69 19 the the DET crl-16949 69 20 2001/2002 2001/2002 NUM crl-16949 69 21 border border NOUN crl-16949 69 22 of of ADP crl-16949 69 23 the the DET crl-16949 69 24 sorted sorted ADJ crl-16949 69 25 list list NOUN crl-16949 69 26 to to PART crl-16949 69 27 compile compile VERB crl-16949 69 28 a a DET crl-16949 69 29 sample sample NOUN crl-16949 69 30 in in ADP crl-16949 69 31 which which PRON crl-16949 69 32 roughly roughly ADV crl-16949 69 33 half half DET crl-16949 69 34 the the DET crl-16949 69 35 articles article NOUN crl-16949 69 36 came come VERB crl-16949 69 37 from from ADP crl-16949 69 38 2001 2001 NUM crl-16949 69 39 and and CCONJ crl-16949 69 40 half half NOUN crl-16949 69 41 from from ADP crl-16949 69 42 2002 2002 NUM crl-16949 69 43 . . PUNCT crl-16949 70 1 the the DET crl-16949 70 2 number number NOUN crl-16949 70 3 was be AUX crl-16949 70 4 approximate approximate ADJ crl-16949 70 5 because because SCONJ crl-16949 70 6 we we PRON crl-16949 70 7 included include VERB crl-16949 70 8 all all DET crl-16949 70 9 items item NOUN crl-16949 70 10 from from ADP crl-16949 70 11 a a DET crl-16949 70 12 particular particular ADJ crl-16949 70 13 issue issue NOUN crl-16949 70 14 of of ADP crl-16949 70 15 a a DET crl-16949 70 16 particular particular ADJ crl-16949 70 17 journal journal NOUN crl-16949 70 18 that that PRON crl-16949 70 19 fell fall VERB crl-16949 70 20 near near ADP crl-16949 70 21 the the DET crl-16949 70 22 cutoff cutoff NOUN crl-16949 70 23 to to PART crl-16949 70 24 get get VERB crl-16949 70 25 the the DET crl-16949 70 26 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16949 70 27 sample sample NOUN crl-16949 70 28 size size NOUN crl-16949 70 29 . . PUNCT crl-16949 71 1 metadata metadata PROPN crl-16949 71 2 , , PUNCT crl-16949 71 3 including include VERB crl-16949 71 4 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 71 5 counts count NOUN crl-16949 71 6 for for ADP crl-16949 71 7 the the DET crl-16949 71 8 articles article NOUN crl-16949 71 9 , , PUNCT crl-16949 71 10 were be AUX crl-16949 71 11 exported export VERB crl-16949 71 12 to to ADP crl-16949 71 13 a a DET crl-16949 71 14 spreadsheet spreadsheet NOUN crl-16949 71 15 for for ADP crl-16949 71 16 data data NOUN crl-16949 71 17 entry entry NOUN crl-16949 71 18 . . PUNCT crl-16949 72 1 despite despite SCONJ crl-16949 72 2 our our PRON crl-16949 72 3 best good ADJ crl-16949 72 4 efforts effort NOUN crl-16949 72 5 to to PART crl-16949 72 6 match match VERB crl-16949 72 7 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 72 8 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 72 9 sample sample NOUN crl-16949 72 10 selection selection NOUN crl-16949 72 11 procedure procedure NOUN crl-16949 72 12 , , PUNCT crl-16949 72 13 we we PRON crl-16949 72 14 did do AUX crl-16949 72 15 not not PART crl-16949 72 16 have have VERB crl-16949 72 17 the the DET crl-16949 72 18 same same ADJ crl-16949 72 19 sample sample NOUN crl-16949 72 20 size size NOUN crl-16949 72 21 . . PUNCT crl-16949 73 1 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 73 2 used use VERB crl-16949 73 3 2,017 2,017 NUM crl-16949 73 4 articles article NOUN crl-16949 73 5 total total VERB crl-16949 73 6 : : PUNCT crl-16949 73 7 602 602 NUM crl-16949 73 8 in in ADP crl-16949 73 9 philosophy philosophy NOUN crl-16949 73 10 , , PUNCT crl-16949 73 11 299 299 NUM crl-16949 73 12 in in ADP crl-16949 73 13 political political ADJ crl-16949 73 14 science science NOUN crl-16949 73 15 , , PUNCT crl-16949 73 16 506 506 NUM crl-16949 73 17 in in ADP crl-16949 73 18 electrical electrical ADJ crl-16949 73 19 and and CCONJ crl-16949 73 20 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16949 73 21 engineering engineering NOUN crl-16949 73 22 , , PUNCT crl-16949 73 23 and and CCONJ crl-16949 73 24 610 610 NUM crl-16949 73 25 in in ADP crl-16949 73 26 mathematics.50 mathematics.50 NOUN crl-16949 73 27 we we PRON crl-16949 73 28 used use VERB crl-16949 73 29 2,052 2,052 NUM crl-16949 73 30 articles article NOUN crl-16949 73 31 total total VERB crl-16949 73 32 : : PUNCT crl-16949 73 33 575 575 NUM crl-16949 73 34 in in ADP crl-16949 73 35 philosophy philosophy NOUN crl-16949 73 36 , , PUNCT crl-16949 73 37 300 300 NUM crl-16949 73 38 in in ADP crl-16949 73 39 political political ADJ crl-16949 73 40 science science NOUN crl-16949 73 41 , , PUNCT crl-16949 73 42 508 508 NUM crl-16949 73 43 in in ADP crl-16949 73 44 electrical electrical ADJ crl-16949 73 45 and and CCONJ crl-16949 73 46 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16949 73 47 engineering engineering NOUN crl-16949 73 48 , , PUNCT crl-16949 73 49 and and CCONJ crl-16949 73 50 669 669 NUM crl-16949 73 51 in in ADP crl-16949 73 52 mathematics mathematic NOUN crl-16949 73 53 . . PUNCT crl-16949 74 1 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 74 2 counts count NOUN crl-16949 74 3 and and CCONJ crl-16949 74 4 free free ADJ crl-16949 74 5 availability availability NOUN crl-16949 74 6 antelman antelman NOUN crl-16949 74 7 obtained obtain VERB crl-16949 74 8 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 74 9 counts count NOUN crl-16949 74 10 from from ADP crl-16949 74 11 web web NOUN crl-16949 74 12 of of ADP crl-16949 74 13 science science NOUN crl-16949 74 14 , , PUNCT crl-16949 74 15 which which PRON crl-16949 74 16 has have AUX crl-16949 74 17 since since SCONJ crl-16949 74 18 introduced introduce VERB crl-16949 74 19 additional additional ADJ crl-16949 74 20 databases database NOUN crl-16949 74 21 , , PUNCT crl-16949 74 22 such such ADJ crl-16949 74 23 as as ADP crl-16949 74 24 the the DET crl-16949 74 25 book book NOUN crl-16949 74 26 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 74 27 index index NOUN crl-16949 74 28 . . PUNCT crl-16949 75 1 for for ADP crl-16949 75 2 this this DET crl-16949 75 3 study study NOUN crl-16949 75 4 , , PUNCT crl-16949 75 5 we we PRON crl-16949 75 6 recorded record VERB crl-16949 75 7 a a DET crl-16949 75 8 count count NOUN crl-16949 75 9 from from ADP crl-16949 75 10 the the DET crl-16949 75 11 databases database NOUN crl-16949 75 12 we we PRON crl-16949 75 13 thought think VERB crl-16949 75 14 would would AUX crl-16949 75 15 have have AUX crl-16949 75 16 been be AUX crl-16949 75 17 used use VERB crl-16949 75 18 in in ADP crl-16949 75 19 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 75 20 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 75 21 study study NOUN crl-16949 75 22 : : PUNCT crl-16949 75 23 science science NOUN crl-16949 75 24 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 75 25 index index NOUN crl-16949 75 26 308 308 NUM crl-16949 75 27 college college PROPN crl-16949 75 28 & & CCONJ crl-16949 75 29 research research PROPN crl-16949 75 30 libraries library NOUN crl-16949 75 31 april april PROPN crl-16949 75 32 2019 2019 NUM crl-16949 75 33 expanded expand VERB crl-16949 75 34 , , PUNCT crl-16949 75 35 social social ADJ crl-16949 75 36 science science NOUN crl-16949 75 37 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 75 38 index index NOUN crl-16949 75 39 , , PUNCT crl-16949 75 40 and and CCONJ crl-16949 75 41 arts art NOUN crl-16949 75 42 and and CCONJ crl-16949 75 43 humanities humanity NOUN crl-16949 75 44 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 75 45 index index NOUN crl-16949 75 46 . . PUNCT crl-16949 76 1 in in ADP crl-16949 76 2 the the DET crl-16949 76 3 antelman antelman ADJ crl-16949 76 4 study study NOUN crl-16949 76 5 , , PUNCT crl-16949 76 6 self self NOUN crl-16949 76 7 - - PUNCT crl-16949 76 8 citations citation NOUN crl-16949 76 9 by by ADP crl-16949 76 10 any any PRON crl-16949 76 11 of of ADP crl-16949 76 12 the the DET crl-16949 76 13 coauthors coauthor NOUN crl-16949 76 14 or or CCONJ crl-16949 76 15 from from ADP crl-16949 76 16 the the DET crl-16949 76 17 same same ADJ crl-16949 76 18 journal journal NOUN crl-16949 76 19 issue issue NOUN crl-16949 76 20 as as SCONJ crl-16949 76 21 the the DET crl-16949 76 22 article article NOUN crl-16949 76 23 were be AUX crl-16949 76 24 excluded exclude VERB crl-16949 76 25 from from ADP crl-16949 76 26 the the DET crl-16949 76 27 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 76 28 count,51 count,51 ADJ crl-16949 76 29 so so SCONJ crl-16949 76 30 we we PRON crl-16949 76 31 did do VERB crl-16949 76 32 likewise likewise ADV crl-16949 76 33 . . PUNCT crl-16949 77 1 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 77 2 also also ADV crl-16949 77 3 excluded exclude VERB crl-16949 77 4 citations citation NOUN crl-16949 77 5 from from ADP crl-16949 77 6 2004 2004 NUM crl-16949 77 7 from from ADP crl-16949 77 8 the the DET crl-16949 77 9 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 77 10 counts.52 counts.52 NOUN crl-16949 77 11 in in ADP crl-16949 77 12 this this DET crl-16949 77 13 study study NOUN crl-16949 77 14 , , PUNCT crl-16949 77 15 citations citation NOUN crl-16949 77 16 were be AUX crl-16949 77 17 included include VERB crl-16949 77 18 regardless regardless ADV crl-16949 77 19 of of ADP crl-16949 77 20 the the DET crl-16949 77 21 year year NOUN crl-16949 77 22 received receive VERB crl-16949 77 23 . . PUNCT crl-16949 78 1 from from ADP crl-16949 78 2 march march PROPN crl-16949 78 3 3 3 NUM crl-16949 78 4 , , PUNCT crl-16949 78 5 2017 2017 NUM crl-16949 78 6 to to ADP crl-16949 78 7 may may PROPN crl-16949 78 8 4 4 NUM crl-16949 78 9 , , PUNCT crl-16949 78 10 2017 2017 NUM crl-16949 78 11 , , PUNCT crl-16949 78 12 we we PRON crl-16949 78 13 gathered gather VERB crl-16949 78 14 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 78 15 counts count NOUN crl-16949 78 16 and and CCONJ crl-16949 78 17 removed remove VERB crl-16949 78 18 self self NOUN crl-16949 78 19 - - PUNCT crl-16949 78 20 citations citation NOUN crl-16949 78 21 . . PUNCT crl-16949 79 1 google google PROPN crl-16949 79 2 searches search NOUN crl-16949 79 3 were be AUX crl-16949 79 4 conducted conduct VERB crl-16949 79 5 from from ADP crl-16949 79 6 may may PROPN crl-16949 79 7 2 2 NUM crl-16949 79 8 , , PUNCT crl-16949 79 9 2017 2017 NUM crl-16949 79 10 to to ADP crl-16949 79 11 july july PROPN crl-16949 79 12 31 31 NUM crl-16949 79 13 , , PUNCT crl-16949 79 14 2017 2017 NUM crl-16949 79 15 . . PUNCT crl-16949 80 1 the the DET crl-16949 80 2 first first ADJ crl-16949 80 3 two two NUM crl-16949 80 4 pages page NOUN crl-16949 80 5 of of ADP crl-16949 80 6 search search NOUN crl-16949 80 7 results result NOUN crl-16949 80 8 were be AUX crl-16949 80 9 examined examine VERB crl-16949 80 10 for for SCONJ crl-16949 80 11 links link NOUN crl-16949 80 12 to to PART crl-16949 80 13 free free VERB crl-16949 80 14 access access NOUN crl-16949 80 15 copies copy NOUN crl-16949 80 16 . . PUNCT crl-16949 81 1 to to PART crl-16949 81 2 ensure ensure VERB crl-16949 81 3 that that SCONJ crl-16949 81 4 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16949 81 5 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-16949 81 6 did do AUX crl-16949 81 7 not not PART crl-16949 81 8 affect affect VERB crl-16949 81 9 the the DET crl-16949 81 10 results result NOUN crl-16949 81 11 , , PUNCT crl-16949 81 12 searches search NOUN crl-16949 81 13 were be AUX crl-16949 81 14 conducted conduct VERB crl-16949 81 15 away away ADV crl-16949 81 16 from from ADP crl-16949 81 17 university university NOUN crl-16949 81 18 networks network NOUN crl-16949 81 19 . . PUNCT crl-16949 82 1 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 82 2 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 82 3 work work NOUN crl-16949 82 4 occurred occur VERB crl-16949 82 5 before before SCONJ crl-16949 82 6 google google PROPN crl-16949 82 7 scholar scholar NOUN crl-16949 82 8 was be AUX crl-16949 82 9 available available ADJ crl-16949 82 10 . . PUNCT crl-16949 83 1 to to PART crl-16949 83 2 deal deal VERB crl-16949 83 3 with with ADP crl-16949 83 4 google google PROPN crl-16949 83 5 scholar scholar NOUN crl-16949 83 6 links link NOUN crl-16949 83 7 that that PRON crl-16949 83 8 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-16949 83 9 appeared appear VERB crl-16949 83 10 at at ADP crl-16949 83 11 the the DET crl-16949 83 12 top top NOUN crl-16949 83 13 of of ADP crl-16949 83 14 search search NOUN crl-16949 83 15 results result NOUN crl-16949 83 16 , , PUNCT crl-16949 83 17 we we PRON crl-16949 83 18 explored explore VERB crl-16949 83 19 those those DET crl-16949 83 20 links link NOUN crl-16949 83 21 only only ADV crl-16949 83 22 if if SCONJ crl-16949 83 23 the the DET crl-16949 83 24 regular regular ADJ crl-16949 83 25 results result NOUN crl-16949 83 26 did do AUX crl-16949 83 27 not not PART crl-16949 83 28 include include VERB crl-16949 83 29 a a DET crl-16949 83 30 free free ADJ crl-16949 83 31 access access NOUN crl-16949 83 32 copy copy NOUN crl-16949 83 33 in in ADP crl-16949 83 34 the the DET crl-16949 83 35 first first ADJ crl-16949 83 36 two two NUM crl-16949 83 37 pages page NOUN crl-16949 83 38 . . PUNCT crl-16949 84 1 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 84 2 searched search VERB crl-16949 84 3 for for ADP crl-16949 84 4 article article NOUN crl-16949 84 5 titles title NOUN crl-16949 84 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 84 7 as as ADP crl-16949 84 8 a a DET crl-16949 84 9 phrase phrase NOUN crl-16949 84 10 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 84 11 in in ADP crl-16949 84 12 google google PROPN crl-16949 84 13 and and CCONJ crl-16949 84 14 removed remove VERB crl-16949 84 15 parenthetical parenthetical ADJ crl-16949 84 16 additions addition NOUN crl-16949 84 17 to to ADP crl-16949 84 18 the the DET crl-16949 84 19 title title NOUN crl-16949 84 20 and and CCONJ crl-16949 84 21 nontext nontext ADJ crl-16949 84 22 or or CCONJ crl-16949 84 23 encoded encode VERB crl-16949 84 24 characters character NOUN crl-16949 84 25 that that PRON crl-16949 84 26 may may AUX crl-16949 84 27 not not PART crl-16949 84 28 have have AUX crl-16949 84 29 been be AUX crl-16949 84 30 indexed index VERB crl-16949 84 31 by by ADP crl-16949 84 32 google.53 google.53 NOUN crl-16949 84 33 in in ADP crl-16949 84 34 our our PRON crl-16949 84 35 searches search NOUN crl-16949 84 36 , , PUNCT crl-16949 84 37 we we PRON crl-16949 84 38 entered enter VERB crl-16949 84 39 the the DET crl-16949 84 40 title title NOUN crl-16949 84 41 of of ADP crl-16949 84 42 the the DET crl-16949 84 43 article article NOUN crl-16949 84 44 into into ADP crl-16949 84 45 the the DET crl-16949 84 46 google google PROPN crl-16949 84 47 search search NOUN crl-16949 84 48 box box NOUN crl-16949 84 49 , , PUNCT crl-16949 84 50 without without ADP crl-16949 84 51 quotation quotation NOUN crl-16949 84 52 marks mark NOUN crl-16949 84 53 . . PUNCT crl-16949 85 1 some some DET crl-16949 85 2 articles article NOUN crl-16949 85 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 85 4 particularly particularly ADV crl-16949 85 5 in in ADP crl-16949 85 6 philosophy philosophy NOUN crl-16949 85 7 , , PUNCT crl-16949 85 8 had have VERB crl-16949 85 9 titles title NOUN crl-16949 85 10 such such ADJ crl-16949 85 11 as as ADP crl-16949 85 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 85 13 posthumous posthumous ADJ crl-16949 85 14 harm harm NOUN crl-16949 85 15 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 85 16 that that PRON crl-16949 85 17 did do AUX crl-16949 85 18 not not PART crl-16949 85 19 have have VERB crl-16949 85 20 any any DET crl-16949 85 21 version version NOUN crl-16949 85 22 , , PUNCT crl-16949 85 23 free free ADJ crl-16949 85 24 access access NOUN crl-16949 85 25 or or CCONJ crl-16949 85 26 toll toll NOUN crl-16949 85 27 access access NOUN crl-16949 85 28 , , PUNCT crl-16949 85 29 appear appear VERB crl-16949 85 30 in in ADP crl-16949 85 31 the the DET crl-16949 85 32 first first ADJ crl-16949 85 33 two two NUM crl-16949 85 34 pages page NOUN crl-16949 85 35 of of ADP crl-16949 85 36 google google PROPN crl-16949 85 37 results result NOUN crl-16949 85 38 . . PUNCT crl-16949 86 1 rather rather ADV crl-16949 86 2 than than ADP crl-16949 86 3 indicating indicate VERB crl-16949 86 4 no no DET crl-16949 86 5 free free ADJ crl-16949 86 6 version version NOUN crl-16949 86 7 was be AUX crl-16949 86 8 available available ADJ crl-16949 86 9 for for ADP crl-16949 86 10 these these DET crl-16949 86 11 111 111 NUM crl-16949 86 12 articles article NOUN crl-16949 86 13 , , PUNCT crl-16949 86 14 we we PRON crl-16949 86 15 used use VERB crl-16949 86 16 an an DET crl-16949 86 17 escalation escalation NOUN crl-16949 86 18 procedure procedure NOUN crl-16949 86 19 . . PUNCT crl-16949 87 1 if if SCONJ crl-16949 87 2 the the DET crl-16949 87 3 results result NOUN crl-16949 87 4 failed fail VERB crl-16949 87 5 to to PART crl-16949 87 6 include include VERB crl-16949 87 7 any any DET crl-16949 87 8 version version NOUN crl-16949 87 9 of of ADP crl-16949 87 10 the the DET crl-16949 87 11 article article NOUN crl-16949 87 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 87 13 even even ADV crl-16949 87 14 those those PRON crl-16949 87 15 that that PRON crl-16949 87 16 were be AUX crl-16949 87 17 toll toll NOUN crl-16949 87 18 access access NOUN crl-16949 87 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 87 20 within within ADP crl-16949 87 21 the the DET crl-16949 87 22 first first ADJ crl-16949 87 23 five five NUM crl-16949 87 24 google google PROPN crl-16949 87 25 results result NOUN crl-16949 87 26 , , PUNCT crl-16949 87 27 the the DET crl-16949 87 28 title title NOUN crl-16949 87 29 was be AUX crl-16949 87 30 searched search VERB crl-16949 87 31 again again ADV crl-16949 87 32 with with ADP crl-16949 87 33 nontext nontext ADJ crl-16949 87 34 encoded encode VERB crl-16949 87 35 characters character NOUN crl-16949 87 36 and and CCONJ crl-16949 87 37 parenthetical parenthetical ADJ crl-16949 87 38 comments comment NOUN crl-16949 87 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 87 40 if if SCONJ crl-16949 87 41 any any PRON crl-16949 87 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 87 43 removed remove VERB crl-16949 87 44 , , PUNCT crl-16949 87 45 as as SCONJ crl-16949 87 46 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 87 47 had have VERB crl-16949 87 48 . . PUNCT crl-16949 88 1 if if SCONJ crl-16949 88 2 this this DET crl-16949 88 3 search search NOUN crl-16949 88 4 failed fail VERB crl-16949 88 5 , , PUNCT crl-16949 88 6 the the DET crl-16949 88 7 title title NOUN crl-16949 88 8 was be AUX crl-16949 88 9 searched search VERB crl-16949 88 10 as as ADP crl-16949 88 11 a a DET crl-16949 88 12 phrase phrase NOUN crl-16949 88 13 in in ADP crl-16949 88 14 quotes quote NOUN crl-16949 88 15 . . PUNCT crl-16949 89 1 finally finally ADV crl-16949 89 2 , , PUNCT crl-16949 89 3 if if SCONJ crl-16949 89 4 the the DET crl-16949 89 5 search search NOUN crl-16949 89 6 still still ADV crl-16949 89 7 failed fail VERB crl-16949 89 8 , , PUNCT crl-16949 89 9 we we PRON crl-16949 89 10 searched search VERB crl-16949 89 11 with with ADP crl-16949 89 12 the the DET crl-16949 89 13 title title NOUN crl-16949 89 14 as as ADP crl-16949 89 15 a a DET crl-16949 89 16 phrase phrase NOUN crl-16949 89 17 in in ADP crl-16949 89 18 quotes quote NOUN crl-16949 89 19 and and CCONJ crl-16949 89 20 the the DET crl-16949 89 21 surname surname NOUN crl-16949 89 22 of of ADP crl-16949 89 23 the the DET crl-16949 89 24 first first ADJ crl-16949 89 25 author author NOUN crl-16949 89 26 . . PUNCT crl-16949 90 1 another another DET crl-16949 90 2 twenty twenty NUM crl-16949 90 3 - - PUNCT crl-16949 90 4 four four NUM crl-16949 90 5 articles article NOUN crl-16949 90 6 failed fail VERB crl-16949 90 7 to to PART crl-16949 90 8 have have VERB crl-16949 90 9 any any DET crl-16949 90 10 version version NOUN crl-16949 90 11 appear appear VERB crl-16949 90 12 in in ADP crl-16949 90 13 the the DET crl-16949 90 14 first first ADJ crl-16949 90 15 two two NUM crl-16949 90 16 pages page NOUN crl-16949 90 17 of of ADP crl-16949 90 18 google google PROPN crl-16949 90 19 results result NOUN crl-16949 90 20 , , PUNCT crl-16949 90 21 even even ADV crl-16949 90 22 though though SCONJ crl-16949 90 23 they they PRON crl-16949 90 24 had have VERB crl-16949 90 25 unusual unusual ADJ crl-16949 90 26 titles title NOUN crl-16949 90 27 . . PUNCT crl-16949 91 1 these these DET crl-16949 91 2 articles article NOUN crl-16949 91 3 all all PRON crl-16949 91 4 came come VERB crl-16949 91 5 from from ADP crl-16949 91 6 two two NUM crl-16949 91 7 of of ADP crl-16949 91 8 the the DET crl-16949 91 9 mathematics mathematic NOUN crl-16949 91 10 journals journal NOUN crl-16949 91 11 that that PRON crl-16949 91 12 included include VERB crl-16949 91 13 articles article NOUN crl-16949 91 14 published publish VERB crl-16949 91 15 in in ADP crl-16949 91 16 french french ADJ crl-16949 91 17 . . PUNCT crl-16949 92 1 web web NOUN crl-16949 92 2 of of ADP crl-16949 92 3 science science NOUN crl-16949 92 4 provided provide VERB crl-16949 92 5 the the DET crl-16949 92 6 article article NOUN crl-16949 92 7 titles title NOUN crl-16949 92 8 in in ADP crl-16949 92 9 english english PROPN crl-16949 92 10 , , PUNCT crl-16949 92 11 probably probably ADV crl-16949 92 12 causing cause VERB crl-16949 92 13 the the DET crl-16949 92 14 google google PROPN crl-16949 92 15 searches search NOUN crl-16949 92 16 to to PART crl-16949 92 17 fail fail VERB crl-16949 92 18 . . PUNCT crl-16949 93 1 for for ADP crl-16949 93 2 these these DET crl-16949 93 3 twenty twenty NUM crl-16949 93 4 - - PUNCT crl-16949 93 5 four four NUM crl-16949 93 6 articles article NOUN crl-16949 93 7 , , PUNCT crl-16949 93 8 we we PRON crl-16949 93 9 conducted conduct VERB crl-16949 93 10 another another DET crl-16949 93 11 google google NOUN crl-16949 93 12 search search NOUN crl-16949 93 13 using use VERB crl-16949 93 14 the the DET crl-16949 93 15 french french ADJ crl-16949 93 16 titles title NOUN crl-16949 93 17 of of ADP crl-16949 93 18 the the DET crl-16949 93 19 articles article NOUN crl-16949 93 20 . . PUNCT crl-16949 94 1 for for ADP crl-16949 94 2 the the DET crl-16949 94 3 purposes purpose NOUN crl-16949 94 4 of of ADP crl-16949 94 5 this this DET crl-16949 94 6 study study NOUN crl-16949 94 7 , , PUNCT crl-16949 94 8 we we PRON crl-16949 94 9 followed follow VERB crl-16949 94 10 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 94 11 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 94 12 operational operational ADJ crl-16949 94 13 definition definition NOUN crl-16949 94 14 that that PRON crl-16949 94 15 free free ADJ crl-16949 94 16 availability availability NOUN crl-16949 94 17 , , PUNCT crl-16949 94 18 located locate VERB crl-16949 94 19 via via ADP crl-16949 94 20 google google PROPN crl-16949 94 21 , , PUNCT crl-16949 94 22 was be AUX crl-16949 94 23 considered consider VERB crl-16949 94 24 open open ADJ crl-16949 94 25 access.54 access.54 NOUN crl-16949 94 26 however however ADV crl-16949 94 27 , , PUNCT crl-16949 94 28 to to PART crl-16949 94 29 accurately accurately ADV crl-16949 94 30 reflect reflect VERB crl-16949 94 31 what what PRON crl-16949 94 32 we we PRON crl-16949 94 33 examined examine VERB crl-16949 94 34 , , PUNCT crl-16949 94 35 relative relative ADJ crl-16949 94 36 to to ADP crl-16949 94 37 other other ADJ crl-16949 94 38 definitions definition NOUN crl-16949 94 39 of of ADP crl-16949 94 40 open open ADJ crl-16949 94 41 access access NOUN crl-16949 94 42 , , PUNCT crl-16949 94 43 this this DET crl-16949 94 44 paper paper NOUN crl-16949 94 45 uses use VERB crl-16949 94 46 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 94 47 free free ADJ crl-16949 94 48 access access NOUN crl-16949 94 49 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 94 50 or or CCONJ crl-16949 94 51 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 94 52 freely freely ADV crl-16949 94 53 available available ADJ crl-16949 94 54 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 94 55 rather rather ADV crl-16949 94 56 than than ADP crl-16949 94 57 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 94 58 open open ADJ crl-16949 94 59 access access NOUN crl-16949 94 60 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 94 61 to to PART crl-16949 94 62 describe describe VERB crl-16949 94 63 articles article NOUN crl-16949 94 64 in in ADP crl-16949 94 65 our our PRON crl-16949 94 66 data data NOUN crl-16949 94 67 set set VERB crl-16949 94 68 . . PUNCT crl-16949 95 1 some some DET crl-16949 95 2 clarifications clarification NOUN crl-16949 95 3 to to ADP crl-16949 95 4 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 95 5 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 95 6 operational operational ADJ crl-16949 95 7 definition definition NOUN crl-16949 95 8 were be AUX crl-16949 95 9 necessary necessary ADJ crl-16949 95 10 due due ADP crl-16949 95 11 to to ADP crl-16949 95 12 changes change NOUN crl-16949 95 13 in in ADP crl-16949 95 14 the the DET crl-16949 95 15 landscape landscape NOUN crl-16949 95 16 since since SCONJ crl-16949 95 17 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 95 18 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 95 19 study study NOUN crl-16949 95 20 . . PUNCT crl-16949 96 1 articles article NOUN crl-16949 96 2 available available ADJ crl-16949 96 3 with with ADP crl-16949 96 4 read read VERB crl-16949 96 5 - - PUNCT crl-16949 96 6 only only ADV crl-16949 96 7 access access NOUN crl-16949 96 8 and and CCONJ crl-16949 96 9 without without ADP crl-16949 96 10 requiring require VERB crl-16949 96 11 registration registration NOUN crl-16949 96 12 were be AUX crl-16949 96 13 counted count VERB crl-16949 96 14 , , PUNCT crl-16949 96 15 but but CCONJ crl-16949 96 16 freely freely ADV crl-16949 96 17 available available ADJ crl-16949 96 18 articles article NOUN crl-16949 96 19 requiring require VERB crl-16949 96 20 registration registration NOUN crl-16949 96 21 or or CCONJ crl-16949 96 22 login login NOUN crl-16949 96 23 to to PART crl-16949 96 24 view view VERB crl-16949 96 25 were be AUX crl-16949 96 26 not not PART crl-16949 96 27 . . PUNCT crl-16949 97 1 the the DET crl-16949 97 2 rise rise NOUN crl-16949 97 3 of of ADP crl-16949 97 4 academic academic ADJ crl-16949 97 5 social social ADJ crl-16949 97 6 network network NOUN crl-16949 97 7 sites site NOUN crl-16949 97 8 not not PART crl-16949 97 9 in in ADP crl-16949 97 10 existence existence NOUN crl-16949 97 11 at at ADP crl-16949 97 12 the the DET crl-16949 97 13 time time NOUN crl-16949 97 14 of of ADP crl-16949 97 15 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 97 16 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 97 17 study study NOUN crl-16949 97 18 led lead VERB crl-16949 97 19 to to ADP crl-16949 97 20 an an DET crl-16949 97 21 increase increase NOUN crl-16949 97 22 in in ADP crl-16949 97 23 the the DET crl-16949 97 24 latter latter ADJ crl-16949 97 25 situation situation NOUN crl-16949 97 26 . . PUNCT crl-16949 98 1 articles article NOUN crl-16949 98 2 were be AUX crl-16949 98 3 counted count VERB crl-16949 98 4 as as ADP crl-16949 98 5 free free ADJ crl-16949 98 6 if if SCONJ crl-16949 98 7 they they PRON crl-16949 98 8 were be AUX crl-16949 98 9 accessible accessible ADJ crl-16949 98 10 directly directly ADV crl-16949 98 11 by by ADP crl-16949 98 12 clicking click VERB crl-16949 98 13 on on ADP crl-16949 98 14 the the DET crl-16949 98 15 link link NOUN crl-16949 98 16 from from ADP crl-16949 98 17 google google PROPN crl-16949 98 18 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 98 19 results result NOUN crl-16949 98 20 page page NOUN crl-16949 98 21 , , PUNCT crl-16949 98 22 or or CCONJ crl-16949 98 23 if if SCONJ crl-16949 98 24 the the DET crl-16949 98 25 result result NOUN crl-16949 98 26 led lead VERB crl-16949 98 27 to to ADP crl-16949 98 28 a a DET crl-16949 98 29 page page NOUN crl-16949 98 30 that that PRON crl-16949 98 31 contained contain VERB crl-16949 98 32 article article NOUN crl-16949 98 33 metadata metadata PROPN crl-16949 98 34 , , PUNCT crl-16949 98 35 and and CCONJ crl-16949 98 36 clicking click VERB crl-16949 98 37 on on ADP crl-16949 98 38 a a DET crl-16949 98 39 link link NOUN crl-16949 98 40 , , PUNCT crl-16949 98 41 such such ADJ crl-16949 98 42 as as ADP crl-16949 98 43 one one NUM crl-16949 98 44 labeled label VERB crl-16949 98 45 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 98 46 pdf pdf NOUN crl-16949 98 47 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 98 48 or or CCONJ crl-16949 98 49 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 98 50 full full ADJ crl-16949 98 51 text text NOUN crl-16949 98 52 , , PUNCT crl-16949 98 53 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 98 54 led lead VERB crl-16949 98 55 to to ADP crl-16949 98 56 a a DET crl-16949 98 57 free free ADJ crl-16949 98 58 access access NOUN crl-16949 98 59 copy copy NOUN crl-16949 98 60 . . PUNCT crl-16949 99 1 like like ADP crl-16949 99 2 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 99 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 99 4 pdf pdf NOUN crl-16949 99 5 and and CCONJ crl-16949 99 6 postscript postscript ADJ crl-16949 99 7 files file NOUN crl-16949 99 8 were be AUX crl-16949 99 9 included include VERB crl-16949 99 10 ; ; PUNCT crl-16949 99 11 zipped zipped ADJ crl-16949 99 12 and and CCONJ crl-16949 99 13 dvi dvi NOUN crl-16949 99 14 files file NOUN crl-16949 99 15 were be AUX crl-16949 99 16 not.55 not.55 PROPN crl-16949 99 17 sources source NOUN crl-16949 99 18 and and CCONJ crl-16949 99 19 versions version NOUN crl-16949 99 20 of of ADP crl-16949 99 21 free free ADJ crl-16949 99 22 access access NOUN crl-16949 99 23 copies copy NOUN crl-16949 99 24 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 99 25 subsampled subsample VERB crl-16949 99 26 fifty fifty NUM crl-16949 99 27 free free ADJ crl-16949 99 28 access access NOUN crl-16949 99 29 articles article NOUN crl-16949 99 30 from from ADP crl-16949 99 31 each each DET crl-16949 99 32 discipline discipline NOUN crl-16949 99 33 and and CCONJ crl-16949 99 34 categorized categorize VERB crl-16949 99 35 the the DET crl-16949 99 36 type type NOUN crl-16949 99 37 same same ADJ crl-16949 99 38 question question NOUN crl-16949 99 39 , , PUNCT crl-16949 99 40 different different ADJ crl-16949 99 41 world world NOUN crl-16949 99 42 309 309 NUM crl-16949 99 43 of of ADP crl-16949 99 44 site site NOUN crl-16949 99 45 where where SCONJ crl-16949 99 46 the the DET crl-16949 99 47 article article NOUN crl-16949 99 48 was be AUX crl-16949 99 49 found find VERB crl-16949 99 50 and and CCONJ crl-16949 99 51 the the DET crl-16949 99 52 article article NOUN crl-16949 99 53 version version NOUN crl-16949 99 54 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 99 55 preprint preprint NOUN crl-16949 99 56 or or CCONJ crl-16949 99 57 postprint postprint VERB crl-16949 99 58 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 99 59 . . PUNCT crl-16949 100 1 in in ADP crl-16949 100 2 this this DET crl-16949 100 3 replication replication NOUN crl-16949 100 4 attempt attempt NOUN crl-16949 100 5 , , PUNCT crl-16949 100 6 we we PRON crl-16949 100 7 categorized categorize VERB crl-16949 100 8 the the DET crl-16949 100 9 full full ADJ crl-16949 100 10 sample sample NOUN crl-16949 100 11 . . PUNCT crl-16949 101 1 to to PART crl-16949 101 2 accurately accurately ADV crl-16949 101 3 and and CCONJ crl-16949 101 4 reliably reliably ADV crl-16949 101 5 categorize categorize VERB crl-16949 101 6 the the DET crl-16949 101 7 sites site NOUN crl-16949 101 8 and and CCONJ crl-16949 101 9 documents document NOUN crl-16949 101 10 , , PUNCT crl-16949 101 11 we we PRON crl-16949 101 12 modified modify VERB crl-16949 101 13 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 101 14 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 101 15 original original ADJ crl-16949 101 16 categories category NOUN crl-16949 101 17 , , PUNCT crl-16949 101 18 which which PRON crl-16949 101 19 were be AUX crl-16949 101 20 author author NOUN crl-16949 101 21 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16949 101 22 site site NOUN crl-16949 101 23 , , PUNCT crl-16949 101 24 discipline discipline NOUN crl-16949 101 25 repository repository NOUN crl-16949 101 26 , , PUNCT crl-16949 101 27 other other ADJ crl-16949 101 28 repository repository ADJ crl-16949 101 29 , , PUNCT crl-16949 101 30 departmental departmental ADJ crl-16949 101 31 / / SYM crl-16949 101 32 company company NOUN crl-16949 101 33 site site NOUN crl-16949 101 34 , , PUNCT crl-16949 101 35 conference conference NOUN crl-16949 101 36 / / SYM crl-16949 101 37 association association NOUN crl-16949 101 38 / / SYM crl-16949 101 39 project project NOUN crl-16949 101 40 site site NOUN crl-16949 101 41 , , PUNCT crl-16949 101 42 working work VERB crl-16949 101 43 paper paper NOUN crl-16949 101 44 series series NOUN crl-16949 101 45 , , PUNCT crl-16949 101 46 another another DET crl-16949 101 47 person person NOUN crl-16949 101 48 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 101 49 site site NOUN crl-16949 101 50 , , PUNCT crl-16949 101 51 or or CCONJ crl-16949 101 52 course course ADV crl-16949 101 53 archive archive NOUN crl-16949 101 54 . . PUNCT crl-16949 102 1 to to PART crl-16949 102 2 represent represent VERB crl-16949 102 3 the the DET crl-16949 102 4 categories category NOUN crl-16949 102 5 uncovered uncover VERB crl-16949 102 6 during during ADP crl-16949 102 7 the the DET crl-16949 102 8 pretest pret ADJ crl-16949 102 9 , , PUNCT crl-16949 102 10 we we PRON crl-16949 102 11 used use VERB crl-16949 102 12 these these DET crl-16949 102 13 categories category NOUN crl-16949 102 14 : : PUNCT crl-16949 102 15 author author NOUN crl-16949 102 16 / / SYM crl-16949 102 17 departmental departmental ADJ crl-16949 102 18 , , PUNCT crl-16949 102 19 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16949 102 20 repository repository ADJ crl-16949 102 21 , , PUNCT crl-16949 102 22 discipline discipline NOUN crl-16949 102 23 repository repository NOUN crl-16949 102 24 , , PUNCT crl-16949 102 25 publisher publisher NOUN crl-16949 102 26 / / SYM crl-16949 102 27 jstor jstor NOUN crl-16949 102 28 , , PUNCT crl-16949 102 29 and and CCONJ crl-16949 102 30 independent independent ADJ crl-16949 102 31 / / SYM crl-16949 102 32 external external ADJ crl-16949 102 33 . . PUNCT crl-16949 103 1 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 103 2 made make VERB crl-16949 103 3 distinctions distinction NOUN crl-16949 103 4 between between ADP crl-16949 103 5 author author NOUN crl-16949 103 6 and and CCONJ crl-16949 103 7 departmental departmental ADJ crl-16949 103 8 / / SYM crl-16949 103 9 company company NOUN crl-16949 103 10 sites site NOUN crl-16949 103 11 based base VERB crl-16949 103 12 on on ADP crl-16949 103 13 what what PRON crl-16949 103 14 pages page NOUN crl-16949 103 15 linked link VERB crl-16949 103 16 to to ADP crl-16949 103 17 them.56 them.56 NOUN crl-16949 103 18 because because SCONJ crl-16949 103 19 we we PRON crl-16949 103 20 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-16949 103 21 reached reach VERB crl-16949 103 22 pdfs pdfs NOUN crl-16949 103 23 directly directly ADV crl-16949 103 24 from from ADP crl-16949 103 25 google google PROPN crl-16949 103 26 or or CCONJ crl-16949 103 27 google google PROPN crl-16949 103 28 scholar scholar NOUN crl-16949 103 29 , , PUNCT crl-16949 103 30 we we PRON crl-16949 103 31 collapsed collapse VERB crl-16949 103 32 these these PRON crl-16949 103 33 into into ADP crl-16949 103 34 one one NUM crl-16949 103 35 category category NOUN crl-16949 103 36 . . PUNCT crl-16949 104 1 author author NOUN crl-16949 104 2 / / SYM crl-16949 104 3 departmental departmental ADJ crl-16949 104 4 sites site NOUN crl-16949 104 5 included include VERB crl-16949 104 6 the the DET crl-16949 104 7 authors author NOUN crl-16949 104 8 ’ ’ PART crl-16949 104 9 pages page NOUN crl-16949 104 10 on on ADP crl-16949 104 11 their their PRON crl-16949 104 12 employers employer NOUN crl-16949 104 13 ’ ’ PART crl-16949 104 14 sites site NOUN crl-16949 104 15 , , PUNCT crl-16949 104 16 sites site NOUN crl-16949 104 17 maintained maintain VERB crl-16949 104 18 by by ADP crl-16949 104 19 the the DET crl-16949 104 20 author author NOUN crl-16949 104 21 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 104 22 department department NOUN crl-16949 104 23 for for ADP crl-16949 104 24 publications publication NOUN crl-16949 104 25 produced produce VERB crl-16949 104 26 in in ADP crl-16949 104 27 that that DET crl-16949 104 28 department department NOUN crl-16949 104 29 , , PUNCT crl-16949 104 30 and and CCONJ crl-16949 104 31 sites site NOUN crl-16949 104 32 that that PRON crl-16949 104 33 appeared appear VERB crl-16949 104 34 to to PART crl-16949 104 35 belong belong VERB crl-16949 104 36 to to ADP crl-16949 104 37 the the DET crl-16949 104 38 author author NOUN crl-16949 104 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 104 40 such such ADJ crl-16949 104 41 as as ADP crl-16949 104 42 author author NOUN crl-16949 104 43 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 104 44 name name NOUN crl-16949 104 45 as as ADP crl-16949 104 46 the the DET crl-16949 104 47 url url ADJ crl-16949 104 48 , , PUNCT crl-16949 104 49 name name NOUN crl-16949 104 50 , , PUNCT crl-16949 104 51 and and CCONJ crl-16949 104 52 photographs photograph NOUN crl-16949 104 53 of of ADP crl-16949 104 54 the the DET crl-16949 104 55 author author NOUN crl-16949 104 56 on on ADP crl-16949 104 57 the the DET crl-16949 104 58 site site NOUN crl-16949 104 59 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 104 60 . . PUNCT crl-16949 105 1 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16949 105 2 repositories repository NOUN crl-16949 105 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 105 4 a a DET crl-16949 105 5 category category NOUN crl-16949 105 6 created create VERB crl-16949 105 7 for for ADP crl-16949 105 8 this this DET crl-16949 105 9 study study NOUN crl-16949 105 10 , , PUNCT crl-16949 105 11 differed differ VERB crl-16949 105 12 from from ADP crl-16949 105 13 departmental departmental ADJ crl-16949 105 14 or or CCONJ crl-16949 105 15 author author NOUN crl-16949 105 16 websites website NOUN crl-16949 105 17 in in ADP crl-16949 105 18 that that SCONJ crl-16949 105 19 they they PRON crl-16949 105 20 were be AUX crl-16949 105 21 centralized centralized ADJ crl-16949 105 22 repositories repository NOUN crl-16949 105 23 for for ADP crl-16949 105 24 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16949 105 25 work work NOUN crl-16949 105 26 across across ADP crl-16949 105 27 the the DET crl-16949 105 28 entire entire ADJ crl-16949 105 29 organization organization NOUN crl-16949 105 30 . . PUNCT crl-16949 106 1 the the DET crl-16949 106 2 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16949 106 3 repositories repository NOUN crl-16949 106 4 category category NOUN crl-16949 106 5 included include VERB crl-16949 106 6 sites site NOUN crl-16949 106 7 that that PRON crl-16949 106 8 described describe VERB crl-16949 106 9 themselves themselves PRON crl-16949 106 10 as as ADP crl-16949 106 11 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16949 106 12 repositories repository NOUN crl-16949 106 13 and and CCONJ crl-16949 106 14 sites site NOUN crl-16949 106 15 indicating indicate VERB crl-16949 106 16 that that SCONJ crl-16949 106 17 their their PRON crl-16949 106 18 purpose purpose NOUN crl-16949 106 19 was be AUX crl-16949 106 20 to to PART crl-16949 106 21 distribute distribute VERB crl-16949 106 22 works work NOUN crl-16949 106 23 produced produce VERB crl-16949 106 24 across across ADP crl-16949 106 25 an an DET crl-16949 106 26 entire entire ADJ crl-16949 106 27 university university NOUN crl-16949 106 28 or or CCONJ crl-16949 106 29 business business NOUN crl-16949 106 30 , , PUNCT crl-16949 106 31 even even ADV crl-16949 106 32 if if SCONJ crl-16949 106 33 they they PRON crl-16949 106 34 did do AUX crl-16949 106 35 not not PART crl-16949 106 36 label label VERB crl-16949 106 37 themselves themselves PRON crl-16949 106 38 as as ADP crl-16949 106 39 repositories repository NOUN crl-16949 106 40 . . PUNCT crl-16949 107 1 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ crl-16949 107 2 repositories repository NOUN crl-16949 107 3 included include VERB crl-16949 107 4 sites site NOUN crl-16949 107 5 that that PRON crl-16949 107 6 accepted accept VERB crl-16949 107 7 papers paper NOUN crl-16949 107 8 from from ADP crl-16949 107 9 authors author NOUN crl-16949 107 10 for for ADP crl-16949 107 11 sharing share VERB crl-16949 107 12 within within ADP crl-16949 107 13 a a DET crl-16949 107 14 discipline discipline NOUN crl-16949 107 15 . . PUNCT crl-16949 108 1 established establish VERB crl-16949 108 2 repositories repository NOUN crl-16949 108 3 were be AUX crl-16949 108 4 included include VERB crl-16949 108 5 , , PUNCT crl-16949 108 6 as as SCONJ crl-16949 108 7 were be AUX crl-16949 108 8 smaller small ADJ crl-16949 108 9 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ crl-16949 108 10 repositories repository NOUN crl-16949 108 11 , , PUNCT crl-16949 108 12 such such ADJ crl-16949 108 13 as as ADP crl-16949 108 14 those those PRON crl-16949 108 15 specialized specialize VERB crl-16949 108 16 for for ADP crl-16949 108 17 subfields subfield NOUN crl-16949 108 18 of of ADP crl-16949 108 19 mathematics mathematic NOUN crl-16949 108 20 . . PUNCT crl-16949 109 1 a a DET crl-16949 109 2 site site NOUN crl-16949 109 3 such such ADJ crl-16949 109 4 as as ADP crl-16949 109 5 pubmed pubmed ADJ crl-16949 109 6 central central ADJ crl-16949 109 7 or or CCONJ crl-16949 109 8 citeseerx citeseerx NOUN crl-16949 109 9 was be AUX crl-16949 109 10 included include VERB crl-16949 109 11 in in ADP crl-16949 109 12 this this DET crl-16949 109 13 category category NOUN crl-16949 109 14 even even ADV crl-16949 109 15 if if SCONJ crl-16949 109 16 its its PRON crl-16949 109 17 area area NOUN crl-16949 109 18 of of ADP crl-16949 109 19 specialization specialization NOUN crl-16949 109 20 was be AUX crl-16949 109 21 not not PART crl-16949 109 22 one one NUM crl-16949 109 23 of of ADP crl-16949 109 24 the the DET crl-16949 109 25 four four NUM crl-16949 109 26 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16949 109 27 in in ADP crl-16949 109 28 this this DET crl-16949 109 29 study study NOUN crl-16949 109 30 . . PUNCT crl-16949 110 1 the the DET crl-16949 110 2 publisher publisher NOUN crl-16949 110 3 / / SYM crl-16949 110 4 jstor jstor NOUN crl-16949 110 5 category category NOUN crl-16949 110 6 included include VERB crl-16949 110 7 publisher publisher NOUN crl-16949 110 8 sites site NOUN crl-16949 110 9 and and CCONJ crl-16949 110 10 sites site NOUN crl-16949 110 11 that that PRON crl-16949 110 12 have have VERB crl-16949 110 13 arrangements arrangement NOUN crl-16949 110 14 with with ADP crl-16949 110 15 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16949 110 16 to to PART crl-16949 110 17 distribute distribute VERB crl-16949 110 18 their their PRON crl-16949 110 19 content content NOUN crl-16949 110 20 — — PUNCT crl-16949 110 21 primarily primarily ADV crl-16949 110 22 jstor jstor NOUN crl-16949 110 23 with with ADP crl-16949 110 24 a a DET crl-16949 110 25 few few ADJ crl-16949 110 26 instances instance NOUN crl-16949 110 27 of of ADP crl-16949 110 28 the the DET crl-16949 110 29 philosophy philosophy NOUN crl-16949 110 30 documentation documentation NOUN crl-16949 110 31 center center NOUN crl-16949 110 32 . . PUNCT crl-16949 111 1 independent independent ADJ crl-16949 111 2 / / SYM crl-16949 111 3 external external ADJ crl-16949 111 4 sites site NOUN crl-16949 111 5 included include VERB crl-16949 111 6 sites site NOUN crl-16949 111 7 where where SCONJ crl-16949 111 8 articles article NOUN crl-16949 111 9 may may AUX crl-16949 111 10 not not PART crl-16949 111 11 have have AUX crl-16949 111 12 been be AUX crl-16949 111 13 posted post VERB crl-16949 111 14 by by ADP crl-16949 111 15 the the DET crl-16949 111 16 author author NOUN crl-16949 111 17 or or CCONJ crl-16949 111 18 in in ADP crl-16949 111 19 accordance accordance NOUN crl-16949 111 20 with with ADP crl-16949 111 21 publisher publisher NOUN crl-16949 111 22 policies policy NOUN crl-16949 111 23 . . PUNCT crl-16949 112 1 this this DET crl-16949 112 2 category category NOUN crl-16949 112 3 included include VERB crl-16949 112 4 academic academic ADJ crl-16949 112 5 social social ADJ crl-16949 112 6 network network NOUN crl-16949 112 7 sites site NOUN crl-16949 112 8 and and CCONJ crl-16949 112 9 sites site NOUN crl-16949 112 10 for for ADP crl-16949 112 11 which which PRON crl-16949 112 12 a a DET crl-16949 112 13 connection connection NOUN crl-16949 112 14 to to ADP crl-16949 112 15 the the DET crl-16949 112 16 author author NOUN crl-16949 112 17 could could AUX crl-16949 112 18 not not PART crl-16949 112 19 be be AUX crl-16949 112 20 found find VERB crl-16949 112 21 . . PUNCT crl-16949 113 1 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16949 113 2 generally generally ADV crl-16949 113 3 allow allow VERB crl-16949 113 4 authors author NOUN crl-16949 113 5 to to PART crl-16949 113 6 post post VERB crl-16949 113 7 preprints preprint NOUN crl-16949 113 8 and and CCONJ crl-16949 113 9 postprints postprint NOUN crl-16949 113 10 on on ADP crl-16949 113 11 their their PRON crl-16949 113 12 personal personal ADJ crl-16949 113 13 or or CCONJ crl-16949 113 14 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16949 113 15 sites site NOUN crl-16949 113 16 , , PUNCT crl-16949 113 17 often often ADV crl-16949 113 18 after after ADP crl-16949 113 19 an an DET crl-16949 113 20 embargo embargo NOUN crl-16949 113 21 period period NOUN crl-16949 113 22 , , PUNCT crl-16949 113 23 but but CCONJ crl-16949 113 24 not not PART crl-16949 113 25 on on ADP crl-16949 113 26 another another DET crl-16949 113 27 website.57 website.57 PROPN crl-16949 113 28 academic academic ADJ crl-16949 113 29 social social ADJ crl-16949 113 30 networks network NOUN crl-16949 113 31 , , PUNCT crl-16949 113 32 such such ADJ crl-16949 113 33 as as ADP crl-16949 113 34 academia.edu academia.edu NOUN crl-16949 113 35 or or CCONJ crl-16949 113 36 researchgate researchgate NOUN crl-16949 113 37 , , PUNCT crl-16949 113 38 where where SCONJ crl-16949 113 39 the the DET crl-16949 113 40 author author NOUN crl-16949 113 41 may may AUX crl-16949 113 42 have have AUX crl-16949 113 43 posted post VERB crl-16949 113 44 their their PRON crl-16949 113 45 own own ADJ crl-16949 113 46 article article NOUN crl-16949 113 47 , , PUNCT crl-16949 113 48 were be AUX crl-16949 113 49 included include VERB crl-16949 113 50 in in ADP crl-16949 113 51 this this DET crl-16949 113 52 category category NOUN crl-16949 113 53 . . PUNCT crl-16949 114 1 it it PRON crl-16949 114 2 could could AUX crl-16949 114 3 be be AUX crl-16949 114 4 argued argue VERB crl-16949 114 5 that that SCONJ crl-16949 114 6 author author NOUN crl-16949 114 7 pages page NOUN crl-16949 114 8 on on ADP crl-16949 114 9 academic academic ADJ crl-16949 114 10 social social ADJ crl-16949 114 11 networks network NOUN crl-16949 114 12 are be AUX crl-16949 114 13 author author NOUN crl-16949 114 14 websites website NOUN crl-16949 114 15 , , PUNCT crl-16949 114 16 with with ADP crl-16949 114 17 the the DET crl-16949 114 18 network network NOUN crl-16949 114 19 simply simply ADV crl-16949 114 20 supplying supply VERB crl-16949 114 21 a a DET crl-16949 114 22 platform platform NOUN crl-16949 114 23 . . PUNCT crl-16949 115 1 in in ADP crl-16949 115 2 some some DET crl-16949 115 3 cases case NOUN crl-16949 115 4 , , PUNCT crl-16949 115 5 however however ADV crl-16949 115 6 , , PUNCT crl-16949 115 7 articles article NOUN crl-16949 115 8 on on ADP crl-16949 115 9 researchgate researchgate NOUN crl-16949 115 10 have have AUX crl-16949 115 11 not not PART crl-16949 115 12 been be AUX crl-16949 115 13 posted post VERB crl-16949 115 14 by by ADP crl-16949 115 15 the the DET crl-16949 115 16 authors author NOUN crl-16949 115 17 and and CCONJ crl-16949 115 18 would would AUX crl-16949 115 19 not not PART crl-16949 115 20 align align VERB crl-16949 115 21 with with ADP crl-16949 115 22 publisher publisher NOUN crl-16949 115 23 policies.58 policies.58 VERB crl-16949 115 24 the the DET crl-16949 115 25 independent independent ADJ crl-16949 115 26 / / SYM crl-16949 115 27 external external ADJ crl-16949 115 28 category category NOUN crl-16949 115 29 also also ADV crl-16949 115 30 included include VERB crl-16949 115 31 sites site NOUN crl-16949 115 32 with with ADP crl-16949 115 33 less less ADJ crl-16949 115 34 of of ADP crl-16949 115 35 a a DET crl-16949 115 36 connection connection NOUN crl-16949 115 37 to to ADP crl-16949 115 38 the the DET crl-16949 115 39 author author NOUN crl-16949 115 40 or or CCONJ crl-16949 115 41 publisher publisher NOUN crl-16949 115 42 , , PUNCT crl-16949 115 43 like like ADP crl-16949 115 44 semantic semantic ADJ crl-16949 115 45 scholar scholar NOUN crl-16949 115 46 , , PUNCT crl-16949 115 47 that that PRON crl-16949 115 48 harvest harvest NOUN crl-16949 115 49 content content NOUN crl-16949 115 50 from from ADP crl-16949 115 51 other other ADJ crl-16949 115 52 sites site NOUN crl-16949 115 53 , , PUNCT crl-16949 115 54 as as ADV crl-16949 115 55 well well ADV crl-16949 115 56 as as ADP crl-16949 115 57 sites site NOUN crl-16949 115 58 where where SCONJ crl-16949 115 59 the the DET crl-16949 115 60 article article NOUN crl-16949 115 61 was be AUX crl-16949 115 62 posted post VERB crl-16949 115 63 by by ADP crl-16949 115 64 someone someone PRON crl-16949 115 65 other other ADJ crl-16949 115 66 than than ADP crl-16949 115 67 the the DET crl-16949 115 68 author author NOUN crl-16949 115 69 for for ADP crl-16949 115 70 course course NOUN crl-16949 115 71 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16949 115 72 or or CCONJ crl-16949 115 73 other other ADJ crl-16949 115 74 purposes purpose NOUN crl-16949 115 75 . . PUNCT crl-16949 116 1 sites site NOUN crl-16949 116 2 where where SCONJ crl-16949 116 3 it it PRON crl-16949 116 4 was be AUX crl-16949 116 5 unclear unclear ADJ crl-16949 116 6 how how SCONJ crl-16949 116 7 the the DET crl-16949 116 8 document document NOUN crl-16949 116 9 arrived arrive VERB crl-16949 116 10 there there ADV crl-16949 116 11 , , PUNCT crl-16949 116 12 such such ADJ crl-16949 116 13 as as ADP crl-16949 116 14 docslide.net docslide.net NOUN crl-16949 116 15 , , PUNCT crl-16949 116 16 also also ADV crl-16949 116 17 were be AUX crl-16949 116 18 included include VERB crl-16949 116 19 in in ADP crl-16949 116 20 this this DET crl-16949 116 21 category category NOUN crl-16949 116 22 . . PUNCT crl-16949 117 1 in in ADP crl-16949 117 2 a a DET crl-16949 117 3 footnote footnote NOUN crl-16949 117 4 , , PUNCT crl-16949 117 5 antelman antelman ADJ crl-16949 117 6 states state NOUN crl-16949 117 7 , , PUNCT crl-16949 117 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 117 9 if if SCONJ crl-16949 117 10 there there PRON crl-16949 117 11 was be VERB crl-16949 117 12 a a DET crl-16949 117 13 repository repository ADJ crl-16949 117 14 copy copy NOUN crl-16949 117 15 , , PUNCT crl-16949 117 16 the the DET crl-16949 117 17 article article NOUN crl-16949 117 18 was be AUX crl-16949 117 19 coded code VERB crl-16949 117 20 repository repository ADV crl-16949 117 21 even even ADV crl-16949 117 22 when when SCONJ crl-16949 117 23 a a DET crl-16949 117 24 copy copy NOUN crl-16949 117 25 was be AUX crl-16949 117 26 also also ADV crl-16949 117 27 on on ADP crl-16949 117 28 the the DET crl-16949 117 29 author author NOUN crl-16949 117 30 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 117 31 site site NOUN crl-16949 117 32 . . PUNCT crl-16949 117 33 ”59 ”59 PUNCT crl-16949 118 1 we we PRON crl-16949 118 2 deviated deviate VERB crl-16949 118 3 from from ADP crl-16949 118 4 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 118 5 on on ADP crl-16949 118 6 this this PRON crl-16949 118 7 . . PUNCT crl-16949 119 1 if if SCONJ crl-16949 119 2 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16949 119 3 freely freely ADV crl-16949 119 4 available available ADJ crl-16949 119 5 copies copy NOUN crl-16949 119 6 of of ADP crl-16949 119 7 an an DET crl-16949 119 8 article article NOUN crl-16949 119 9 appeared appear VERB crl-16949 119 10 in in ADP crl-16949 119 11 our our PRON crl-16949 119 12 results result NOUN crl-16949 119 13 , , PUNCT crl-16949 119 14 rather rather ADV crl-16949 119 15 than than ADP crl-16949 119 16 http://academia.edu http://academia.edu X crl-16949 119 17 http://docslide.net http://docslide.net X crl-16949 119 18 310 310 NUM crl-16949 119 19 college college NOUN crl-16949 119 20 & & CCONJ crl-16949 119 21 research research PROPN crl-16949 119 22 libraries library NOUN crl-16949 119 23 april april PROPN crl-16949 119 24 2019 2019 NUM crl-16949 119 25 attempting attempt VERB crl-16949 119 26 to to PART crl-16949 119 27 sort sort VERB crl-16949 119 28 through through ADP crl-16949 119 29 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16949 119 30 copies copy NOUN crl-16949 119 31 , , PUNCT crl-16949 119 32 with with ADP crl-16949 119 33 repository repository ADJ crl-16949 119 34 copies copy NOUN crl-16949 119 35 given give VERB crl-16949 119 36 deference deference NOUN crl-16949 119 37 , , PUNCT crl-16949 119 38 we we PRON crl-16949 119 39 coded code VERB crl-16949 119 40 the the DET crl-16949 119 41 location location NOUN crl-16949 119 42 based base VERB crl-16949 119 43 on on ADP crl-16949 119 44 whichever whichever DET crl-16949 119 45 copy copy NOUN crl-16949 119 46 appeared appear VERB crl-16949 119 47 first first ADV crl-16949 119 48 in in ADP crl-16949 119 49 the the DET crl-16949 119 50 google google PROPN crl-16949 119 51 results result NOUN crl-16949 119 52 . . PUNCT crl-16949 120 1 in in ADP crl-16949 120 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16949 120 3 to to ADP crl-16949 120 4 indicating indicate VERB crl-16949 120 5 the the DET crl-16949 120 6 type type NOUN crl-16949 120 7 of of ADP crl-16949 120 8 hosting host VERB crl-16949 120 9 site site NOUN crl-16949 120 10 for for ADP crl-16949 120 11 the the DET crl-16949 120 12 subsample subsample NOUN crl-16949 120 13 , , PUNCT crl-16949 120 14 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 120 15 categorized categorize VERB crl-16949 120 16 the the DET crl-16949 120 17 posted post VERB crl-16949 120 18 articles article NOUN crl-16949 120 19 as as ADP crl-16949 120 20 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 120 21 preprint preprint NOUN crl-16949 120 22 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 120 23 or or CCONJ crl-16949 120 24 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 120 25 postprint postprint VERB crl-16949 120 26 . . PUNCT crl-16949 120 27 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 121 1 in in ADP crl-16949 121 2 practice practice NOUN crl-16949 121 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 121 4 freely freely ADV crl-16949 121 5 accessible accessible ADJ crl-16949 121 6 access access NOUN crl-16949 121 7 articles article NOUN crl-16949 121 8 lacking lack VERB crl-16949 121 9 publisher publisher NOUN crl-16949 121 10 imprints imprint NOUN crl-16949 121 11 rarely rarely ADV crl-16949 121 12 were be AUX crl-16949 121 13 labeled label VERB crl-16949 121 14 as as ADP crl-16949 121 15 being be AUX crl-16949 121 16 copies copy NOUN crl-16949 121 17 created create VERB crl-16949 121 18 before before ADP crl-16949 121 19 peer peer NOUN crl-16949 121 20 review review NOUN crl-16949 121 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 121 22 preprints preprint NOUN crl-16949 121 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 121 24 or or CCONJ crl-16949 121 25 after after ADP crl-16949 121 26 peer peer NOUN crl-16949 121 27 review review NOUN crl-16949 121 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 121 29 postprints postprint NOUN crl-16949 121 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 121 31 . . PUNCT crl-16949 122 1 as as SCONJ crl-16949 122 2 we we PRON crl-16949 122 3 had have VERB crl-16949 122 4 no no DET crl-16949 122 5 simple simple ADJ crl-16949 122 6 , , PUNCT crl-16949 122 7 reliable reliable ADJ crl-16949 122 8 way way NOUN crl-16949 122 9 of of ADP crl-16949 122 10 determining determine VERB crl-16949 122 11 their their PRON crl-16949 122 12 statuses status NOUN crl-16949 122 13 , , PUNCT crl-16949 122 14 we we PRON crl-16949 122 15 categorized categorize VERB crl-16949 122 16 articles article NOUN crl-16949 122 17 by by ADP crl-16949 122 18 whether whether SCONJ crl-16949 122 19 they they PRON crl-16949 122 20 appeared appear VERB crl-16949 122 21 to to PART crl-16949 122 22 be be AUX crl-16949 122 23 the the DET crl-16949 122 24 publisher publisher NOUN crl-16949 122 25 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 122 26 imprint imprint NOUN crl-16949 122 27 — — PUNCT crl-16949 122 28 with with ADP crl-16949 122 29 signals signal NOUN crl-16949 122 30 such such ADJ crl-16949 122 31 as as ADP crl-16949 122 32 formatting format VERB crl-16949 122 33 , , PUNCT crl-16949 122 34 a a DET crl-16949 122 35 header header NOUN crl-16949 122 36 with with ADP crl-16949 122 37 the the DET crl-16949 122 38 name name NOUN crl-16949 122 39 of of ADP crl-16949 122 40 the the DET crl-16949 122 41 journal journal NOUN crl-16949 122 42 , , PUNCT crl-16949 122 43 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16949 122 44 notice notice NOUN crl-16949 122 45 , , PUNCT crl-16949 122 46 and and CCONJ crl-16949 122 47 page page NOUN crl-16949 122 48 numbering numbering NOUN crl-16949 122 49 — — PUNCT crl-16949 122 50 or or CCONJ crl-16949 122 51 not not PART crl-16949 122 52 . . PUNCT crl-16949 123 1 results result VERB crl-16949 123 2 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 123 3 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 123 4 and and CCONJ crl-16949 123 5 free free ADJ crl-16949 123 6 availability availability NOUN crl-16949 123 7 free free ADJ crl-16949 123 8 access access NOUN crl-16949 123 9 versions version NOUN crl-16949 123 10 of of ADP crl-16949 123 11 articles article NOUN crl-16949 123 12 were be AUX crl-16949 123 13 found find VERB crl-16949 123 14 for for ADP crl-16949 123 15 37 37 NUM crl-16949 123 16 percent percent NOUN crl-16949 123 17 of of ADP crl-16949 123 18 the the DET crl-16949 123 19 articles article NOUN crl-16949 123 20 in in ADP crl-16949 123 21 philosophy philosophy NOUN crl-16949 123 22 , , PUNCT crl-16949 123 23 47 47 NUM crl-16949 123 24 percent percent NOUN crl-16949 123 25 of of ADP crl-16949 123 26 the the DET crl-16949 123 27 articles article NOUN crl-16949 123 28 in in ADP crl-16949 123 29 political political ADJ crl-16949 123 30 science science NOUN crl-16949 123 31 , , PUNCT crl-16949 123 32 59 59 NUM crl-16949 123 33 percent percent NOUN crl-16949 123 34 of of ADP crl-16949 123 35 the the DET crl-16949 123 36 articles article NOUN crl-16949 123 37 in in ADP crl-16949 123 38 electrical electrical ADJ crl-16949 123 39 and and CCONJ crl-16949 123 40 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16949 123 41 engineering engineering NOUN crl-16949 123 42 , , PUNCT crl-16949 123 43 and and CCONJ crl-16949 123 44 86 86 NUM crl-16949 123 45 percent percent NOUN crl-16949 123 46 of of ADP crl-16949 123 47 the the DET crl-16949 123 48 articles article NOUN crl-16949 123 49 in in ADP crl-16949 123 50 mathematics mathematic NOUN crl-16949 123 51 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 123 52 see see VERB crl-16949 123 53 table table NOUN crl-16949 123 54 1 1 NUM crl-16949 123 55 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 123 56 . . PUNCT crl-16949 124 1 as as ADP crl-16949 124 2 with with ADP crl-16949 124 3 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 124 4 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 124 5 study study NOUN crl-16949 124 6 , , PUNCT crl-16949 124 7 mathematics mathematics PROPN crl-16949 124 8 had have VERB crl-16949 124 9 the the DET crl-16949 124 10 highest high ADJ crl-16949 124 11 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16949 124 12 of of ADP crl-16949 124 13 free free ADJ crl-16949 124 14 access access NOUN crl-16949 124 15 articles article NOUN crl-16949 124 16 , , PUNCT crl-16949 124 17 followed follow VERB crl-16949 124 18 by by ADP crl-16949 124 19 electrical electrical ADJ crl-16949 124 20 and and CCONJ crl-16949 124 21 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16949 124 22 engineering engineering NOUN crl-16949 124 23 , , PUNCT crl-16949 124 24 political political ADJ crl-16949 124 25 science science NOUN crl-16949 124 26 , , PUNCT crl-16949 124 27 and and CCONJ crl-16949 124 28 philosophy philosophy NOUN crl-16949 124 29 , , PUNCT crl-16949 124 30 in in ADP crl-16949 124 31 that that DET crl-16949 124 32 order order NOUN crl-16949 124 33 . . PUNCT crl-16949 125 1 all all DET crl-16949 125 2 four four NUM crl-16949 125 3 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16949 125 4 had have VERB crl-16949 125 5 a a DET crl-16949 125 6 free free ADJ crl-16949 125 7 access access NOUN crl-16949 125 8 article article NOUN crl-16949 125 9 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16949 125 10 at at ADP crl-16949 125 11 least least ADV crl-16949 125 12 seventeen seventeen NUM crl-16949 125 13 points point NOUN crl-16949 125 14 higher high ADJ crl-16949 125 15 than than ADP crl-16949 125 16 in in ADP crl-16949 125 17 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 125 18 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 125 19 study study NOUN crl-16949 125 20 . . PUNCT crl-16949 126 1 at at ADP crl-16949 126 2 the the DET crl-16949 126 3 time time NOUN crl-16949 126 4 of of ADP crl-16949 126 5 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 126 6 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 126 7 study study NOUN crl-16949 126 8 , , PUNCT crl-16949 126 9 the the DET crl-16949 126 10 articles article NOUN crl-16949 126 11 had have VERB crl-16949 126 12 few few ADJ crl-16949 126 13 years year NOUN crl-16949 126 14 to to PART crl-16949 126 15 accumulate accumulate VERB crl-16949 126 16 citations citation NOUN crl-16949 126 17 , , PUNCT crl-16949 126 18 and and CCONJ crl-16949 126 19 average average ADJ crl-16949 126 20 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 126 21 counts count NOUN crl-16949 126 22 were be AUX crl-16949 126 23 under under ADP crl-16949 126 24 2.5 2.5 NUM crl-16949 126 25 . . PUNCT crl-16949 127 1 the the DET crl-16949 127 2 articles article NOUN crl-16949 127 3 now now ADV crl-16949 127 4 have have AUX crl-16949 127 5 had have VERB crl-16949 127 6 more more ADJ crl-16949 127 7 than than ADP crl-16949 127 8 a a DET crl-16949 127 9 decade decade NOUN crl-16949 127 10 and and CCONJ crl-16949 127 11 a a DET crl-16949 127 12 half half NOUN crl-16949 127 13 to to PART crl-16949 127 14 accumulate accumulate VERB crl-16949 127 15 citations citation NOUN crl-16949 127 16 , , PUNCT crl-16949 127 17 so so ADV crl-16949 127 18 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 127 19 counts count VERB crl-16949 127 20 in in ADP crl-16949 127 21 this this DET crl-16949 127 22 study study NOUN crl-16949 127 23 were be AUX crl-16949 127 24 understandably understandably ADV crl-16949 127 25 higher high ADJ crl-16949 127 26 . . PUNCT crl-16949 128 1 the the DET crl-16949 128 2 distributions distribution NOUN crl-16949 128 3 of of ADP crl-16949 128 4 citations citation NOUN crl-16949 128 5 were be AUX crl-16949 128 6 skewed skew VERB crl-16949 128 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 128 8 see see VERB crl-16949 128 9 figure figure NOUN crl-16949 128 10 1 1 NUM crl-16949 128 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 128 12 , , PUNCT crl-16949 128 13 so so CCONJ crl-16949 128 14 the the DET crl-16949 128 15 median median NOUN crl-16949 128 16 , , PUNCT crl-16949 128 17 rather rather ADV crl-16949 128 18 than than ADP crl-16949 128 19 the the DET crl-16949 128 20 mean mean NOUN crl-16949 128 21 , , PUNCT crl-16949 128 22 was be AUX crl-16949 128 23 used use VERB crl-16949 128 24 to to PART crl-16949 128 25 measure measure VERB crl-16949 128 26 the the DET crl-16949 128 27 average average ADJ crl-16949 128 28 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 128 29 count count NOUN crl-16949 128 30 . . PUNCT crl-16949 129 1 for for ADP crl-16949 129 2 each each PRON crl-16949 129 3 of of ADP crl-16949 129 4 the the DET crl-16949 129 5 four four NUM crl-16949 129 6 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16949 129 7 , , PUNCT crl-16949 129 8 the the DET crl-16949 129 9 median median ADJ crl-16949 129 10 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 129 11 counts count NOUN crl-16949 129 12 were be AUX crl-16949 129 13 higher high ADJ crl-16949 129 14 for for ADP crl-16949 129 15 the the DET crl-16949 129 16 free free ADJ crl-16949 129 17 access access NOUN crl-16949 129 18 articles article NOUN crl-16949 129 19 than than ADP crl-16949 129 20 for for ADP crl-16949 129 21 toll toll NOUN crl-16949 129 22 access access NOUN crl-16949 129 23 articles article NOUN crl-16949 129 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 129 25 see see VERB crl-16949 129 26 table table NOUN crl-16949 129 27 2 2 NUM crl-16949 129 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 129 29 . . PUNCT crl-16949 130 1 the the DET crl-16949 130 2 differences difference NOUN crl-16949 130 3 in in ADP crl-16949 130 4 the the DET crl-16949 130 5 medians medians PROPN crl-16949 130 6 were be AUX crl-16949 130 7 statistically statistically ADV crl-16949 130 8 significant significant ADJ crl-16949 130 9 for for ADP crl-16949 130 10 each each PRON crl-16949 130 11 of of ADP crl-16949 130 12 the the DET crl-16949 130 13 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16949 130 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 130 15 see see VERB crl-16949 130 16 independent independent ADJ crl-16949 130 17 samples sample NOUN crl-16949 130 18 median median ADJ crl-16949 130 19 test test NOUN crl-16949 130 20 on on ADP crl-16949 130 21 table table NOUN crl-16949 130 22 2 2 NUM crl-16949 130 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 130 24 . . PUNCT crl-16949 131 1 from from ADP crl-16949 131 2 figure figure NOUN crl-16949 131 3 1 1 NUM crl-16949 131 4 , , PUNCT crl-16949 131 5 it it PRON crl-16949 131 6 appears appear VERB crl-16949 131 7 that that SCONJ crl-16949 131 8 there there PRON crl-16949 131 9 is be VERB crl-16949 131 10 a a DET crl-16949 131 11 wider wide ADJ crl-16949 131 12 range range NOUN crl-16949 131 13 of of ADP crl-16949 131 14 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 131 15 counts count NOUN crl-16949 131 16 for for ADP crl-16949 131 17 the the DET crl-16949 131 18 free free ADJ crl-16949 131 19 access access NOUN crl-16949 131 20 articles article NOUN crl-16949 131 21 , , PUNCT crl-16949 131 22 especially especially ADV crl-16949 131 23 in in ADP crl-16949 131 24 the the DET crl-16949 131 25 50th 50th ADJ crl-16949 131 26 to to ADP crl-16949 131 27 75th 75th ADJ crl-16949 131 28 percentile percentile NOUN crl-16949 131 29 . . PUNCT crl-16949 132 1 although although SCONJ crl-16949 132 2 this this DET crl-16949 132 3 specific specific ADJ crl-16949 132 4 observation observation NOUN crl-16949 132 5 was be AUX crl-16949 132 6 not not PART crl-16949 132 7 statistically statistically ADV crl-16949 132 8 tested test VERB crl-16949 132 9 , , PUNCT crl-16949 132 10 a a DET crl-16949 132 11 mann mann NOUN crl-16949 132 12 - - PUNCT crl-16949 132 13 whitney whitney NOUN crl-16949 132 14 u u PROPN crl-16949 132 15 test test NOUN crl-16949 132 16 for for ADP crl-16949 132 17 equal equal ADJ crl-16949 132 18 distributions distribution NOUN crl-16949 132 19 did do AUX crl-16949 132 20 suggest suggest VERB crl-16949 132 21 the the DET crl-16949 132 22 distributions distribution NOUN crl-16949 132 23 were be AUX crl-16949 132 24 not not PART crl-16949 132 25 equal equal ADJ crl-16949 132 26 in in ADP crl-16949 132 27 any any PRON crl-16949 132 28 of of ADP crl-16949 132 29 the the DET crl-16949 132 30 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16949 132 31 for for ADP crl-16949 132 32 the the DET crl-16949 132 33 free free ADJ crl-16949 132 34 access access NOUN crl-16949 132 35 articles article NOUN crl-16949 132 36 compared compare VERB crl-16949 132 37 to to ADP crl-16949 132 38 toll toll NOUN crl-16949 132 39 access access NOUN crl-16949 132 40 articles article NOUN crl-16949 132 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 132 42 see see VERB crl-16949 132 43 table table NOUN crl-16949 132 44 2 2 NUM crl-16949 132 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 132 46 . . PUNCT crl-16949 133 1 sources source NOUN crl-16949 133 2 and and CCONJ crl-16949 133 3 versions version NOUN crl-16949 133 4 of of ADP crl-16949 133 5 free free ADJ crl-16949 133 6 access access NOUN crl-16949 133 7 copies copy NOUN crl-16949 133 8 in in ADP crl-16949 133 9 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 133 10 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 133 11 subsample subsample NOUN crl-16949 133 12 of of ADP crl-16949 133 13 free free ADJ crl-16949 133 14 access access NOUN crl-16949 133 15 article article NOUN crl-16949 133 16 hosting host VERB crl-16949 133 17 sites site NOUN crl-16949 133 18 , , PUNCT crl-16949 133 19 the the DET crl-16949 133 20 majority majority NOUN crl-16949 133 21 of of ADP crl-16949 133 22 articles article NOUN crl-16949 133 23 were be AUX crl-16949 133 24 on on ADP crl-16949 133 25 the the DET crl-16949 133 26 author author NOUN crl-16949 133 27 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16949 133 28 site site NOUN crl-16949 133 29 for for ADP crl-16949 133 30 all all DET crl-16949 133 31 subject subject ADJ crl-16949 133 32 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16949 133 33 but but CCONJ crl-16949 133 34 mathematics mathematic NOUN crl-16949 133 35 , , PUNCT crl-16949 133 36 which which PRON crl-16949 133 37 had have VERB crl-16949 133 38 the the DET crl-16949 133 39 majority majority NOUN crl-16949 133 40 on on ADP crl-16949 133 41 table table NOUN crl-16949 133 42 1 1 NUM crl-16949 133 43 sample sample NOUN crl-16949 133 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 133 45 number number NOUN crl-16949 133 46 of of ADP crl-16949 133 47 articles article NOUN crl-16949 133 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 133 49 and and CCONJ crl-16949 133 50 frequency frequency NOUN crl-16949 133 51 of of ADP crl-16949 133 52 free free ADJ crl-16949 133 53 access access NOUN crl-16949 133 54 discipline discipline NOUN crl-16949 133 55 articles article NOUN crl-16949 133 56 total total VERB crl-16949 133 57 articles article NOUN crl-16949 133 58 free free ADJ crl-16949 133 59 articles article NOUN crl-16949 133 60 not not PART crl-16949 133 61 free free ADJ crl-16949 133 62 % % NOUN crl-16949 133 63 of of ADP crl-16949 133 64 total total ADJ crl-16949 133 65 free free ADJ crl-16949 133 66 access access NOUN crl-16949 133 67 philosophy philosophy NOUN crl-16949 133 68 575 575 NUM crl-16949 133 69 210 210 NUM crl-16949 133 70 365 365 NUM crl-16949 133 71 36.5 36.5 NUM crl-16949 133 72 % % NOUN crl-16949 133 73 political political ADJ crl-16949 133 74 science science NOUN crl-16949 133 75 300 300 NUM crl-16949 133 76 142 142 NUM crl-16949 133 77 158 158 NUM crl-16949 133 78 47.3 47.3 NUM crl-16949 133 79 % % NOUN crl-16949 133 80 electrical electrical ADJ crl-16949 133 81 and and CCONJ crl-16949 133 82 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16949 133 83 engineering engineering NOUN crl-16949 133 84 508 508 NUM crl-16949 133 85 299 299 NUM crl-16949 133 86 209 209 NUM crl-16949 133 87 58.9 58.9 NUM crl-16949 133 88 % % NOUN crl-16949 133 89 mathematics mathematic NOUN crl-16949 133 90 669 669 NUM crl-16949 133 91 576 576 NUM crl-16949 133 92 93 93 NUM crl-16949 133 93 86.1 86.1 NUM crl-16949 133 94 % % NOUN crl-16949 133 95 same same ADJ crl-16949 133 96 question question NOUN crl-16949 133 97 , , PUNCT crl-16949 133 98 different different ADJ crl-16949 133 99 world world NOUN crl-16949 133 100 311 311 NUM crl-16949 133 101 figure figure NOUN crl-16949 133 102 1 1 NUM crl-16949 133 103 comparison comparison NOUN crl-16949 133 104 of of ADP crl-16949 133 105 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 133 106 rates rate NOUN crl-16949 133 107 across across ADP crl-16949 133 108 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16949 133 109 between between ADP crl-16949 133 110 free free ADJ crl-16949 133 111 and and CCONJ crl-16949 133 112 not not PART crl-16949 133 113 free free ADJ crl-16949 133 114 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 133 115 outliers outlier NOUN crl-16949 133 116 > > PROPN crl-16949 133 117 155 155 NUM crl-16949 133 118 excluded exclude VERB crl-16949 133 119 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 133 120 table table NOUN crl-16949 133 121 2 2 NUM crl-16949 133 122 comparison comparison NOUN crl-16949 133 123 of of ADP crl-16949 133 124 median median ADJ crl-16949 133 125 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 133 126 rates rate NOUN crl-16949 133 127 between between ADP crl-16949 133 128 freely freely ADV crl-16949 133 129 available available ADJ crl-16949 133 130 articles article NOUN crl-16949 133 131 and and CCONJ crl-16949 133 132 those those PRON crl-16949 133 133 that that PRON crl-16949 133 134 are be AUX crl-16949 133 135 not not PART crl-16949 133 136 freely freely ADV crl-16949 133 137 available available ADJ crl-16949 133 138 discipline discipline NOUN crl-16949 133 139 median median NOUN crl-16949 133 140 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 133 141 free free ADJ crl-16949 133 142 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 133 143 median median NOUN crl-16949 133 144 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 133 145 not not PART crl-16949 133 146 free free ADJ crl-16949 133 147 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 133 148 difference difference NOUN crl-16949 133 149 in in ADP crl-16949 133 150 median median ADJ crl-16949 133 151 percent percent NOUN crl-16949 133 152 difference difference NOUN crl-16949 133 153 in in ADP crl-16949 133 154 medians medians PROPN crl-16949 133 155 independent independent ADJ crl-16949 133 156 samples sample NOUN crl-16949 133 157 median median ADJ crl-16949 133 158 test test NOUN crl-16949 133 159 two two NUM crl-16949 133 160 - - PUNCT crl-16949 133 161 tailed tail VERB crl-16949 133 162 p p ADJ crl-16949 133 163 value value NOUN crl-16949 133 164 mann mann NOUN crl-16949 133 165 - - PUNCT crl-16949 133 166 whitney whitney NOUN crl-16949 133 167 u u PROPN crl-16949 133 168 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 133 169 equal equal ADJ crl-16949 133 170 distributions distribution NOUN crl-16949 133 171 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 133 172 philosophy philosophy NOUN crl-16949 133 173 6 6 NUM crl-16949 133 174 3 3 NUM crl-16949 133 175 3 3 NUM crl-16949 133 176 100 100 NUM crl-16949 133 177 % % NOUN crl-16949 133 178 < < X crl-16949 133 179 .001 .001 NUM crl-16949 133 180 < < SYM crl-16949 133 181 .001 .001 NUM crl-16949 133 182 political political ADJ crl-16949 133 183 science science NOUN crl-16949 133 184 32.5 32.5 NUM crl-16949 133 185 11.5 11.5 NUM crl-16949 133 186 21 21 NUM crl-16949 133 187 182 182 NUM crl-16949 133 188 % % NOUN crl-16949 133 189 < < X crl-16949 133 190 .001 .001 NUM crl-16949 133 191 < < SYM crl-16949 133 192 .001 .001 NUM crl-16949 133 193 electrical electrical ADJ crl-16949 133 194 and and CCONJ crl-16949 133 195 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16949 133 196 engineering engineering NOUN crl-16949 133 197 16 16 NUM crl-16949 133 198 11 11 NUM crl-16949 133 199 5 5 NUM crl-16949 133 200 45 45 NUM crl-16949 133 201 % % NOUN crl-16949 133 202 0.032 0.032 NUM crl-16949 133 203 0.001 0.001 NUM crl-16949 133 204 mathematics mathematic NOUN crl-16949 133 205 15 15 NUM crl-16949 133 206 9 9 NUM crl-16949 133 207 6 6 NUM crl-16949 133 208 67 67 NUM crl-16949 133 209 % % NOUN crl-16949 133 210 0.005 0.005 NUM crl-16949 133 211 < < SYM crl-16949 133 212 .001 .001 NUM crl-16949 133 213 312 312 NUM crl-16949 133 214 college college PROPN crl-16949 133 215 & & CCONJ crl-16949 133 216 research research PROPN crl-16949 133 217 libraries library NOUN crl-16949 133 218 april april PROPN crl-16949 133 219 2019 2019 NUM crl-16949 133 220 a a DET crl-16949 133 221 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ crl-16949 133 222 repository repository NOUN crl-16949 133 223 , , PUNCT crl-16949 133 224 followed follow VERB crl-16949 133 225 by by ADP crl-16949 133 226 the the DET crl-16949 133 227 author author NOUN crl-16949 133 228 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 133 229 site site NOUN crl-16949 133 230 . . PUNCT crl-16949 134 1 in in ADP crl-16949 134 2 the the DET crl-16949 134 3 current current ADJ crl-16949 134 4 study study NOUN crl-16949 134 5 , , PUNCT crl-16949 134 6 mathematics mathematics PROPN crl-16949 134 7 continued continue VERB crl-16949 134 8 to to PART crl-16949 134 9 have have VERB crl-16949 134 10 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ crl-16949 134 11 repositories repository NOUN crl-16949 134 12 as as ADP crl-16949 134 13 the the DET crl-16949 134 14 most most ADV crl-16949 134 15 common common ADJ crl-16949 134 16 hosting host VERB crl-16949 134 17 site site NOUN crl-16949 134 18 and and CCONJ crl-16949 134 19 an an DET crl-16949 134 20 author author NOUN crl-16949 134 21 or or CCONJ crl-16949 134 22 department department NOUN crl-16949 134 23 site site NOUN crl-16949 134 24 as as ADP crl-16949 134 25 the the DET crl-16949 134 26 second second ADJ crl-16949 134 27 most most ADV crl-16949 134 28 common common ADJ crl-16949 134 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 134 30 see see VERB crl-16949 134 31 table table NOUN crl-16949 134 32 3 3 NUM crl-16949 134 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 134 34 . . PUNCT crl-16949 135 1 for for ADP crl-16949 135 2 the the DET crl-16949 135 3 other other ADJ crl-16949 135 4 three three NUM crl-16949 135 5 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16949 135 6 , , PUNCT crl-16949 135 7 the the DET crl-16949 135 8 most most ADV crl-16949 135 9 common common ADJ crl-16949 135 10 hosting host VERB crl-16949 135 11 sites site NOUN crl-16949 135 12 were be AUX crl-16949 135 13 independent independent ADJ crl-16949 135 14 / / SYM crl-16949 135 15 external external ADJ crl-16949 135 16 sites site NOUN crl-16949 135 17 . . PUNCT crl-16949 136 1 these these DET crl-16949 136 2 sites site NOUN crl-16949 136 3 hosted host VERB crl-16949 136 4 the the DET crl-16949 136 5 majority majority NOUN crl-16949 136 6 of of ADP crl-16949 136 7 free free ADJ crl-16949 136 8 access access NOUN crl-16949 136 9 articles article NOUN crl-16949 136 10 in in ADP crl-16949 136 11 political political ADJ crl-16949 136 12 science science NOUN crl-16949 136 13 and and CCONJ crl-16949 136 14 in in ADP crl-16949 136 15 electrical electrical ADJ crl-16949 136 16 and and CCONJ crl-16949 136 17 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16949 136 18 engineering engineering NOUN crl-16949 136 19 and and CCONJ crl-16949 136 20 more more ADJ crl-16949 136 21 than than ADP crl-16949 136 22 48 48 NUM crl-16949 136 23 percent percent NOUN crl-16949 136 24 of of ADP crl-16949 136 25 the the DET crl-16949 136 26 free free ADJ crl-16949 136 27 access access NOUN crl-16949 136 28 articles article NOUN crl-16949 136 29 in in ADP crl-16949 136 30 philosophy philosophy NOUN crl-16949 136 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 136 32 see see VERB crl-16949 136 33 table table NOUN crl-16949 136 34 3 3 NUM crl-16949 136 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 136 36 . . PUNCT crl-16949 137 1 for for ADP crl-16949 137 2 mathematics mathematic NOUN crl-16949 137 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 137 4 more more ADJ crl-16949 137 5 than than ADP crl-16949 137 6 a a DET crl-16949 137 7 seventh seventh NOUN crl-16949 137 8 of of ADP crl-16949 137 9 the the DET crl-16949 137 10 free free ADJ crl-16949 137 11 access access NOUN crl-16949 137 12 articles article NOUN crl-16949 137 13 were be AUX crl-16949 137 14 available available ADJ crl-16949 137 15 on on ADP crl-16949 137 16 either either CCONJ crl-16949 137 17 the the DET crl-16949 137 18 official official ADJ crl-16949 137 19 site site NOUN crl-16949 137 20 of of ADP crl-16949 137 21 the the DET crl-16949 137 22 publisher publisher NOUN crl-16949 137 23 or or CCONJ crl-16949 137 24 another another DET crl-16949 137 25 official official ADJ crl-16949 137 26 site site NOUN crl-16949 137 27 such such ADJ crl-16949 137 28 as as ADP crl-16949 137 29 jstor jstor NOUN crl-16949 137 30 . . PUNCT crl-16949 138 1 in in ADP crl-16949 138 2 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 138 3 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 138 4 original original ADJ crl-16949 138 5 study study NOUN crl-16949 138 6 , , PUNCT crl-16949 138 7 article article NOUN crl-16949 138 8 hosting host VERB crl-16949 138 9 sites site NOUN crl-16949 138 10 and and CCONJ crl-16949 138 11 journal journal NOUN crl-16949 138 12 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16949 138 13 were be AUX crl-16949 138 14 so so ADV crl-16949 138 15 unusual unusual ADJ crl-16949 138 16 that that SCONJ crl-16949 138 17 they they PRON crl-16949 138 18 were be AUX crl-16949 138 19 not not PART crl-16949 138 20 mentioned mention VERB crl-16949 138 21 . . PUNCT crl-16949 139 1 journals journal NOUN crl-16949 139 2 within within ADP crl-16949 139 3 each each DET crl-16949 139 4 subject subject NOUN crl-16949 139 5 area area NOUN crl-16949 139 6 varied vary VERB crl-16949 139 7 in in ADP crl-16949 139 8 the the DET crl-16949 139 9 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16949 139 10 of of ADP crl-16949 139 11 free free ADJ crl-16949 139 12 access access NOUN crl-16949 139 13 articles article NOUN crl-16949 139 14 . . PUNCT crl-16949 140 1 for for ADP crl-16949 140 2 philosophy philosophy NOUN crl-16949 140 3 journals journal NOUN crl-16949 140 4 , , PUNCT crl-16949 140 5 free free ADJ crl-16949 140 6 access access NOUN crl-16949 140 7 percentages percentage NOUN crl-16949 140 8 ranged range VERB crl-16949 140 9 from from ADP crl-16949 140 10 13 13 NUM crl-16949 140 11 percent percent NOUN crl-16949 140 12 for for ADP crl-16949 140 13 british british ADJ crl-16949 140 14 journal journal PROPN crl-16949 140 15 of of ADP crl-16949 140 16 aesthetics aesthetic NOUN crl-16949 140 17 to to ADP crl-16949 140 18 54 54 NUM crl-16949 140 19 percent percent NOUN crl-16949 140 20 for for ADP crl-16949 140 21 philosophical philosophical ADJ crl-16949 140 22 review review NOUN crl-16949 140 23 . . PUNCT crl-16949 141 1 political political ADJ crl-16949 141 2 science science NOUN crl-16949 141 3 ranged range VERB crl-16949 141 4 from from ADP crl-16949 141 5 21 21 NUM crl-16949 141 6 percent percent NOUN crl-16949 141 7 for for ADP crl-16949 141 8 public public ADJ crl-16949 141 9 opinion opinion NOUN crl-16949 141 10 quarterly quarterly ADV crl-16949 141 11 to to ADP crl-16949 141 12 68 68 NUM crl-16949 141 13 percent percent NOUN crl-16949 141 14 for for ADP crl-16949 141 15 american american ADJ crl-16949 141 16 political political ADJ crl-16949 141 17 science science NOUN crl-16949 141 18 review review NOUN crl-16949 141 19 . . PUNCT crl-16949 142 1 in in ADP crl-16949 142 2 electrical electrical ADJ crl-16949 142 3 and and CCONJ crl-16949 142 4 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16949 142 5 engineering engineering NOUN crl-16949 142 6 , , PUNCT crl-16949 142 7 ieee ieee PROPN crl-16949 142 8 electron electron PROPN crl-16949 142 9 device device NOUN crl-16949 142 10 letters letter NOUN crl-16949 142 11 was be AUX crl-16949 142 12 the the DET crl-16949 142 13 lowest low ADJ crl-16949 142 14 with with ADP crl-16949 142 15 44 44 NUM crl-16949 142 16 percent percent NOUN crl-16949 142 17 , , PUNCT crl-16949 142 18 and and CCONJ crl-16949 142 19 the the DET crl-16949 142 20 highest high ADJ crl-16949 142 21 was be AUX crl-16949 142 22 80 80 NUM crl-16949 142 23 percent percent NOUN crl-16949 142 24 for for ADP crl-16949 142 25 ieee ieee NOUN crl-16949 142 26 network network NOUN crl-16949 142 27 . . PUNCT crl-16949 143 1 in in ADP crl-16949 143 2 mathematics mathematic NOUN crl-16949 143 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 143 4 the the DET crl-16949 143 5 lowest low ADJ crl-16949 143 6 was be AUX crl-16949 143 7 70 70 NUM crl-16949 143 8 percent percent NOUN crl-16949 143 9 for for ADP crl-16949 143 10 communications communication NOUN crl-16949 143 11 on on ADP crl-16949 143 12 pure pure ADJ crl-16949 143 13 and and CCONJ crl-16949 143 14 applied apply VERB crl-16949 143 15 mathematics mathematic NOUN crl-16949 143 16 . . PUNCT crl-16949 144 1 four four NUM crl-16949 144 2 mathematics mathematic NOUN crl-16949 144 3 journals journal NOUN crl-16949 144 4 had have VERB crl-16949 144 5 100 100 NUM crl-16949 144 6 percent percent NOUN crl-16949 144 7 free free ADJ crl-16949 144 8 access access NOUN crl-16949 144 9 : : PUNCT crl-16949 144 10 annales annale VERB crl-16949 144 11 scientifiques scientifique NOUN crl-16949 144 12 de de PROPN crl-16949 144 13 l’école l’école PROPN crl-16949 144 14 normale normale PROPN crl-16949 144 15 supérieure supérieure NOUN crl-16949 144 16 , , PUNCT crl-16949 144 17 bulletin bulletin NOUN crl-16949 144 18 of of ADP crl-16949 144 19 the the DET crl-16949 144 20 american american PROPN crl-16949 144 21 mathematical mathematical PROPN crl-16949 144 22 society society PROPN crl-16949 144 23 , , PUNCT crl-16949 144 24 computational computational ADJ crl-16949 144 25 geometry geometry NOUN crl-16949 144 26 — — PUNCT crl-16949 144 27 theory theory NOUN crl-16949 144 28 and and CCONJ crl-16949 144 29 applications application NOUN crl-16949 144 30 , , PUNCT crl-16949 144 31 and and CCONJ crl-16949 144 32 journal journal NOUN crl-16949 144 33 of of ADP crl-16949 144 34 the the DET crl-16949 144 35 american american PROPN crl-16949 144 36 mathematical mathematical PROPN crl-16949 144 37 society society NOUN crl-16949 144 38 . . PUNCT crl-16949 145 1 in in ADP crl-16949 145 2 the the DET crl-16949 145 3 original original ADJ crl-16949 145 4 study study NOUN crl-16949 145 5 , , PUNCT crl-16949 145 6 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 145 7 tabulated tabulate VERB crl-16949 145 8 whether whether SCONJ crl-16949 145 9 a a DET crl-16949 145 10 subsample subsample NOUN crl-16949 145 11 of of ADP crl-16949 145 12 free free ADJ crl-16949 145 13 access access NOUN crl-16949 145 14 articles article NOUN crl-16949 145 15 were be AUX crl-16949 145 16 preprints preprint NOUN crl-16949 145 17 or or CCONJ crl-16949 145 18 postprints postprint NOUN crl-16949 145 19 and and CCONJ crl-16949 145 20 found find VERB crl-16949 145 21 that that SCONJ crl-16949 145 22 a a DET crl-16949 145 23 majority majority NOUN crl-16949 145 24 for for ADP crl-16949 145 25 three three NUM crl-16949 145 26 of of ADP crl-16949 145 27 the the DET crl-16949 145 28 subject subject NOUN crl-16949 145 29 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16949 145 30 — — PUNCT crl-16949 145 31 philosophy philosophy NOUN crl-16949 145 32 , , PUNCT crl-16949 145 33 political political ADJ crl-16949 145 34 science science NOUN crl-16949 145 35 , , PUNCT crl-16949 145 36 and and CCONJ crl-16949 145 37 mathematics mathematic NOUN crl-16949 145 38 — — PUNCT crl-16949 145 39 were be AUX crl-16949 145 40 preprints preprint NOUN crl-16949 145 41 . . PUNCT crl-16949 146 1 because because SCONJ crl-16949 146 2 we we PRON crl-16949 146 3 instead instead ADV crl-16949 146 4 tabulated tabulate VERB crl-16949 146 5 whether whether SCONJ crl-16949 146 6 the the DET crl-16949 146 7 articles article NOUN crl-16949 146 8 were be AUX crl-16949 146 9 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16949 146 10 ’ ’ PART crl-16949 146 11 imprints imprint NOUN crl-16949 146 12 or or CCONJ crl-16949 146 13 not not PART crl-16949 146 14 , , PUNCT crl-16949 146 15 direct direct ADJ crl-16949 146 16 comparison comparison NOUN crl-16949 146 17 can can AUX crl-16949 146 18 not not PART crl-16949 146 19 be be AUX crl-16949 146 20 made make VERB crl-16949 146 21 . . PUNCT crl-16949 147 1 in in ADP crl-16949 147 2 our our PRON crl-16949 147 3 study study NOUN crl-16949 147 4 , , PUNCT crl-16949 147 5 however however ADV crl-16949 147 6 , , PUNCT crl-16949 147 7 more more ADJ crl-16949 147 8 than than ADP crl-16949 147 9 70 70 NUM crl-16949 147 10 percent percent NOUN crl-16949 147 11 of of ADP crl-16949 147 12 the the DET crl-16949 147 13 free free ADJ crl-16949 147 14 access access NOUN crl-16949 147 15 articles article NOUN crl-16949 147 16 in in ADP crl-16949 147 17 philosophy philosophy NOUN crl-16949 147 18 , , PUNCT crl-16949 147 19 electrical electrical ADJ crl-16949 147 20 and and CCONJ crl-16949 147 21 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16949 147 22 engineering engineering NOUN crl-16949 147 23 , , PUNCT crl-16949 147 24 and and CCONJ crl-16949 147 25 political political ADJ crl-16949 147 26 science science NOUN crl-16949 147 27 were be AUX crl-16949 147 28 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16949 147 29 ’ ’ PART crl-16949 147 30 imprints imprint NOUN crl-16949 147 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 147 32 see see VERB crl-16949 147 33 table table NOUN crl-16949 147 34 4 4 NUM crl-16949 147 35 ): ): PUNCT crl-16949 147 36 that that PRON crl-16949 147 37 is be AUX crl-16949 147 38 to to PART crl-16949 147 39 say say VERB crl-16949 147 40 , , PUNCT crl-16949 147 41 not not PART crl-16949 147 42 preprints preprint NOUN crl-16949 147 43 . . PUNCT crl-16949 148 1 for for ADP crl-16949 148 2 mathematics mathematic NOUN crl-16949 148 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 148 4 in in ADP crl-16949 148 5 contrast contrast NOUN crl-16949 148 6 , , PUNCT crl-16949 148 7 fewer few ADJ crl-16949 148 8 than than ADP crl-16949 148 9 half half NOUN crl-16949 148 10 of of ADP crl-16949 148 11 the the DET crl-16949 148 12 free free ADJ crl-16949 148 13 access access NOUN crl-16949 148 14 copies copy NOUN crl-16949 148 15 were be AUX crl-16949 148 16 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16949 148 17 ’ ’ PART crl-16949 148 18 imprints imprint NOUN crl-16949 148 19 . . PUNCT crl-16949 149 1 for for ADP crl-16949 149 2 all all DET crl-16949 149 3 four four NUM crl-16949 149 4 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16949 149 5 , , PUNCT crl-16949 149 6 the the DET crl-16949 149 7 majority majority NOUN crl-16949 149 8 of of ADP crl-16949 149 9 documents document NOUN crl-16949 149 10 on on ADP crl-16949 149 11 independent independent ADJ crl-16949 149 12 sites site NOUN crl-16949 149 13 bore bear VERB crl-16949 149 14 the the DET crl-16949 149 15 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16949 149 16 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16949 149 17 imprint imprint NOUN crl-16949 149 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 149 19 see see VERB crl-16949 149 20 table table NOUN crl-16949 149 21 4 4 NUM crl-16949 149 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 149 23 . . PUNCT crl-16949 150 1 table table NOUN crl-16949 150 2 3 3 NUM crl-16949 150 3 where where SCONJ crl-16949 150 4 freely freely ADV crl-16949 150 5 available available ADJ crl-16949 150 6 articles article NOUN crl-16949 150 7 are be AUX crl-16949 150 8 found find VERB crl-16949 150 9 discipline discipline NOUN crl-16949 150 10 author author NOUN crl-16949 150 11 / / SYM crl-16949 150 12 department/ department/ NUM crl-16949 150 13 company company NOUN crl-16949 150 14 discipline discipline NOUN crl-16949 150 15 repository repository PROPN crl-16949 150 16 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16949 150 17 repository repository ADJ crl-16949 150 18 independent independent ADJ crl-16949 150 19 site site NOUN crl-16949 150 20 publisher/ publisher/ NUM crl-16949 150 21 jstor jstor NOUN crl-16949 150 22 philosophy philosophy NOUN crl-16949 150 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 150 24 n n ADP crl-16949 150 25 = = X crl-16949 150 26 210 210 NUM crl-16949 150 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 150 28 77 77 NUM crl-16949 150 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 150 30 36.7 36.7 NUM crl-16949 150 31 % % NOUN crl-16949 150 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 150 33 16 16 NUM crl-16949 150 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 150 35 7.6 7.6 NUM crl-16949 150 36 % % NOUN crl-16949 150 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 150 38 9 9 NUM crl-16949 150 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 150 40 4.3 4.3 NUM crl-16949 150 41 % % NOUN crl-16949 150 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 150 43 102 102 NUM crl-16949 150 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 150 45 48.6 48.6 NUM crl-16949 150 46 % % NOUN crl-16949 150 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 150 48 6 6 NUM crl-16949 150 49 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 150 50 2.9 2.9 NUM crl-16949 150 51 % % NOUN crl-16949 150 52 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 150 53 political political ADJ crl-16949 150 54 science science NOUN crl-16949 150 55 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 150 56 n n ADP crl-16949 150 57 = = X crl-16949 150 58 142 142 NUM crl-16949 150 59 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 150 60 40 40 NUM crl-16949 150 61 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 150 62 28.2 28.2 NUM crl-16949 150 63 % % NOUN crl-16949 150 64 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 150 65 20 20 NUM crl-16949 150 66 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 150 67 14.1 14.1 NUM crl-16949 150 68 % % NOUN crl-16949 150 69 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 150 70 7 7 NUM crl-16949 150 71 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 150 72 4.9 4.9 NUM crl-16949 150 73 % % NOUN crl-16949 150 74 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 150 75 74 74 NUM crl-16949 150 76 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 150 77 52.1 52.1 NUM crl-16949 150 78 % % NOUN crl-16949 150 79 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 150 80 1 1 NUM crl-16949 150 81 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 150 82 0.7 0.7 NUM crl-16949 150 83 % % NOUN crl-16949 150 84 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 150 85 electrical electrical ADJ crl-16949 150 86 and and CCONJ crl-16949 150 87 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16949 150 88 engineering engineering NOUN crl-16949 151 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 152 1 n n ADP crl-16949 152 2 = = X crl-16949 152 3 299 299 NUM crl-16949 152 4 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 152 5 78 78 NUM crl-16949 152 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 152 7 26.1 26.1 NUM crl-16949 152 8 % % NOUN crl-16949 152 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 152 10 16 16 NUM crl-16949 152 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 152 12 5.4 5.4 NUM crl-16949 152 13 % % NOUN crl-16949 152 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 152 15 26 26 NUM crl-16949 152 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 152 17 8.7 8.7 NUM crl-16949 152 18 % % NOUN crl-16949 152 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 152 20 177 177 NUM crl-16949 152 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 152 22 59.2 59.2 NUM crl-16949 152 23 % % NOUN crl-16949 152 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 152 25 2 2 NUM crl-16949 152 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 152 27 0.7 0.7 NUM crl-16949 152 28 % % NOUN crl-16949 152 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 152 30 mathematics mathematic NOUN crl-16949 152 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 152 32 n n ADP crl-16949 152 33 = = PROPN crl-16949 152 34 576 576 NUM crl-16949 152 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 152 36 131 131 NUM crl-16949 152 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 152 38 22.7 22.7 NUM crl-16949 152 39 % % NOUN crl-16949 152 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 152 41 250 250 NUM crl-16949 152 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 152 43 43.4 43.4 NUM crl-16949 152 44 % % NOUN crl-16949 152 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 152 46 12 12 NUM crl-16949 152 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 152 48 2.1 2.1 NUM crl-16949 152 49 % % NOUN crl-16949 152 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 152 51 82 82 NUM crl-16949 152 52 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 152 53 14.2 14.2 NUM crl-16949 152 54 % % NOUN crl-16949 152 55 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 152 56 101 101 NUM crl-16949 152 57 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 152 58 17.5 17.5 NUM crl-16949 152 59 % % NOUN crl-16949 152 60 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 152 61 same same ADJ crl-16949 152 62 question question NOUN crl-16949 152 63 , , PUNCT crl-16949 152 64 different different ADJ crl-16949 152 65 world world NOUN crl-16949 152 66 313 313 NUM crl-16949 152 67 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16949 152 68 this this DET crl-16949 152 69 study study NOUN crl-16949 152 70 observed observe VERB crl-16949 152 71 similar similar ADJ crl-16949 152 72 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16949 152 73 as as SCONJ crl-16949 152 74 those those PRON crl-16949 152 75 found find VERB crl-16949 152 76 by by ADP crl-16949 152 77 antelman antelman NOUN crl-16949 152 78 : : PUNCT crl-16949 152 79 free free ADJ crl-16949 152 80 access access NOUN crl-16949 152 81 articles article NOUN crl-16949 152 82 receiving receive VERB crl-16949 152 83 more more ADJ crl-16949 152 84 citations citation NOUN crl-16949 152 85 than than ADP crl-16949 152 86 toll toll NOUN crl-16949 152 87 access access NOUN crl-16949 152 88 articles article NOUN crl-16949 152 89 and and CCONJ crl-16949 152 90 similar similar ADJ crl-16949 152 91 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ crl-16949 152 92 differences difference NOUN crl-16949 152 93 in in ADP crl-16949 152 94 the the DET crl-16949 152 95 depths depth NOUN crl-16949 152 96 of of ADP crl-16949 152 97 penetration penetration NOUN crl-16949 152 98 of of ADP crl-16949 152 99 free free ADJ crl-16949 152 100 access access NOUN crl-16949 152 101 . . PUNCT crl-16949 153 1 even even ADV crl-16949 153 2 with with ADP crl-16949 153 3 more more ADJ crl-16949 153 4 articles article NOUN crl-16949 153 5 available available ADJ crl-16949 153 6 via via ADP crl-16949 153 7 free free ADJ crl-16949 153 8 access access NOUN crl-16949 153 9 overall overall ADV crl-16949 153 10 , , PUNCT crl-16949 153 11 the the DET crl-16949 153 12 order order NOUN crl-16949 153 13 of of ADP crl-16949 153 14 the the DET crl-16949 153 15 four four NUM crl-16949 153 16 subject subject NOUN crl-16949 153 17 areas area NOUN crl-16949 153 18 remained remain VERB crl-16949 153 19 the the DET crl-16949 153 20 same same ADJ crl-16949 153 21 . . PUNCT crl-16949 154 1 however however ADV crl-16949 154 2 , , PUNCT crl-16949 154 3 compared compare VERB crl-16949 154 4 to to ADP crl-16949 154 5 the the DET crl-16949 154 6 time time NOUN crl-16949 154 7 of of ADP crl-16949 154 8 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 154 9 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 154 10 paper paper NOUN crl-16949 154 11 , , PUNCT crl-16949 154 12 the the DET crl-16949 154 13 types type NOUN crl-16949 154 14 of of ADP crl-16949 154 15 hosting host VERB crl-16949 154 16 sites site NOUN crl-16949 154 17 have have AUX crl-16949 154 18 changed change VERB crl-16949 154 19 . . PUNCT crl-16949 155 1 other other ADJ crl-16949 155 2 differences difference NOUN crl-16949 155 3 observed observe VERB crl-16949 155 4 in in ADP crl-16949 155 5 this this DET crl-16949 155 6 study study NOUN crl-16949 155 7 , , PUNCT crl-16949 155 8 relative relative ADJ crl-16949 155 9 to to ADP crl-16949 155 10 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 155 11 ’s ’s NUM crl-16949 155 12 , , PUNCT crl-16949 155 13 are be AUX crl-16949 155 14 that that SCONJ crl-16949 155 15 more more ADJ crl-16949 155 16 articles article NOUN crl-16949 155 17 are be AUX crl-16949 155 18 freely freely ADV crl-16949 155 19 available available ADJ crl-16949 155 20 across across ADP crl-16949 155 21 all all DET crl-16949 155 22 four four NUM crl-16949 155 23 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16949 155 24 , , PUNCT crl-16949 155 25 and and CCONJ crl-16949 155 26 more more ADJ crl-16949 155 27 of of ADP crl-16949 155 28 the the DET crl-16949 155 29 free free ADJ crl-16949 155 30 access access NOUN crl-16949 155 31 articles article NOUN crl-16949 155 32 are be AUX crl-16949 155 33 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16949 155 34 ’ ’ PART crl-16949 155 35 imprints imprint NOUN crl-16949 155 36 . . PUNCT crl-16949 156 1 the the DET crl-16949 156 2 magnitude magnitude NOUN crl-16949 156 3 of of ADP crl-16949 156 4 the the DET crl-16949 156 5 change change NOUN crl-16949 156 6 in in ADP crl-16949 156 7 the the DET crl-16949 156 8 number number NOUN crl-16949 156 9 of of ADP crl-16949 156 10 citations citation NOUN crl-16949 156 11 to to ADP crl-16949 156 12 free free ADJ crl-16949 156 13 access access NOUN crl-16949 156 14 articles article NOUN crl-16949 156 15 compared compare VERB crl-16949 156 16 to to ADP crl-16949 156 17 toll toll NOUN crl-16949 156 18 access access NOUN crl-16949 156 19 articles article NOUN crl-16949 156 20 found find VERB crl-16949 156 21 in in ADP crl-16949 156 22 this this DET crl-16949 156 23 study study NOUN crl-16949 156 24 should should AUX crl-16949 156 25 be be AUX crl-16949 156 26 approached approach VERB crl-16949 156 27 with with ADP crl-16949 156 28 caution caution NOUN crl-16949 156 29 . . PUNCT crl-16949 157 1 because because SCONJ crl-16949 157 2 this this DET crl-16949 157 3 study study NOUN crl-16949 157 4 had have VERB crl-16949 157 5 a a DET crl-16949 157 6 different different ADJ crl-16949 157 7 sample sample NOUN crl-16949 157 8 size size NOUN crl-16949 157 9 and and CCONJ crl-16949 157 10 found find VERB crl-16949 157 11 more more ADV crl-16949 157 12 free free ADJ crl-16949 157 13 access access NOUN crl-16949 157 14 articles article NOUN crl-16949 157 15 , , PUNCT crl-16949 157 16 it it PRON crl-16949 157 17 is be AUX crl-16949 157 18 clear clear ADJ crl-16949 157 19 that that SCONJ crl-16949 157 20 the the DET crl-16949 157 21 sample sample NOUN crl-16949 157 22 of of ADP crl-16949 157 23 free free ADJ crl-16949 157 24 access access NOUN crl-16949 157 25 articles article NOUN crl-16949 157 26 found find VERB crl-16949 157 27 here here ADV crl-16949 157 28 is be AUX crl-16949 157 29 not not PART crl-16949 157 30 exactly exactly ADV crl-16949 157 31 the the DET crl-16949 157 32 same same ADJ crl-16949 157 33 as as ADP crl-16949 157 34 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 157 35 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 157 36 . . PUNCT crl-16949 158 1 some some PRON crl-16949 158 2 of of ADP crl-16949 158 3 the the DET crl-16949 158 4 additional additional ADJ crl-16949 158 5 free free ADJ crl-16949 158 6 access access NOUN crl-16949 158 7 documents document NOUN crl-16949 158 8 we we PRON crl-16949 158 9 found find VERB crl-16949 158 10 were be AUX crl-16949 158 11 likely likely ADV crl-16949 158 12 not not PART crl-16949 158 13 freely freely ADV crl-16949 158 14 available available ADJ crl-16949 158 15 for for ADP crl-16949 158 16 the the DET crl-16949 158 17 entire entire ADJ crl-16949 158 18 period period NOUN crl-16949 158 19 since since SCONJ crl-16949 158 20 the the DET crl-16949 158 21 antelman antelman ADJ crl-16949 158 22 study study NOUN crl-16949 158 23 . . PUNCT crl-16949 159 1 the the DET crl-16949 159 2 results result NOUN crl-16949 159 3 here here ADV crl-16949 159 4 do do AUX crl-16949 159 5 not not PART crl-16949 159 6 supply supply VERB crl-16949 159 7 information information NOUN crl-16949 159 8 about about ADP crl-16949 159 9 the the DET crl-16949 159 10 rate rate NOUN crl-16949 159 11 at at ADP crl-16949 159 12 which which PRON crl-16949 159 13 a a DET crl-16949 159 14 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 159 15 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 159 16 accumulates accumulate VERB crl-16949 159 17 , , PUNCT crl-16949 159 18 because because SCONJ crl-16949 159 19 we we PRON crl-16949 159 20 did do AUX crl-16949 159 21 not not PART crl-16949 159 22 know know VERB crl-16949 159 23 how how SCONJ crl-16949 159 24 long long ADJ crl-16949 159 25 the the DET crl-16949 159 26 documents document NOUN crl-16949 159 27 had have AUX crl-16949 159 28 been be AUX crl-16949 159 29 freely freely ADV crl-16949 159 30 available available ADJ crl-16949 159 31 and and CCONJ crl-16949 159 32 did do AUX crl-16949 159 33 not not PART crl-16949 159 34 track track VERB crl-16949 159 35 when when SCONJ crl-16949 159 36 the the DET crl-16949 159 37 citations citation NOUN crl-16949 159 38 were be AUX crl-16949 159 39 received receive VERB crl-16949 159 40 . . PUNCT crl-16949 160 1 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 160 2 treated treat VERB crl-16949 160 3 open open ADJ crl-16949 160 4 access access NOUN crl-16949 160 5 as as ADP crl-16949 160 6 an an DET crl-16949 160 7 authorial authorial ADJ crl-16949 160 8 choice choice NOUN crl-16949 160 9 . . PUNCT crl-16949 161 1 today today NOUN crl-16949 161 2 , , PUNCT crl-16949 161 3 the the DET crl-16949 161 4 choice choice NOUN crl-16949 161 5 to to PART crl-16949 161 6 make make VERB crl-16949 161 7 the the DET crl-16949 161 8 article article NOUN crl-16949 161 9 freely freely ADV crl-16949 161 10 available available ADJ crl-16949 161 11 is be AUX crl-16949 161 12 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-16949 161 13 made make VERB crl-16949 161 14 by by ADP crl-16949 161 15 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16949 161 16 , , PUNCT crl-16949 161 17 given give VERB crl-16949 161 18 their their PRON crl-16949 161 19 increasing increase VERB crl-16949 161 20 involvement involvement NOUN crl-16949 161 21 in in ADP crl-16949 161 22 open open ADJ crl-16949 161 23 access access NOUN crl-16949 161 24 . . PUNCT crl-16949 162 1 for for ADP crl-16949 162 2 example example NOUN crl-16949 162 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 162 4 some some DET crl-16949 162 5 journals journal NOUN crl-16949 162 6 in in ADP crl-16949 162 7 this this DET crl-16949 162 8 study study NOUN crl-16949 162 9 have have AUX crl-16949 162 10 instituted institute VERB crl-16949 162 11 delayed delay VERB crl-16949 162 12 open open ADJ crl-16949 162 13 access access NOUN crl-16949 162 14 since since SCONJ crl-16949 162 15 2004 2004 NUM crl-16949 162 16 . . PUNCT crl-16949 163 1 unsurprisingly unsurprisingly ADV crl-16949 163 2 , , PUNCT crl-16949 163 3 we we PRON crl-16949 163 4 found find VERB crl-16949 163 5 especially especially ADV crl-16949 163 6 high high ADJ crl-16949 163 7 free free ADJ crl-16949 163 8 access access NOUN crl-16949 163 9 percentages percentage NOUN crl-16949 163 10 for for ADP crl-16949 163 11 these these DET crl-16949 163 12 journals journal NOUN crl-16949 163 13 . . PUNCT crl-16949 164 1 at at ADP crl-16949 164 2 the the DET crl-16949 164 3 opposite opposite ADJ crl-16949 164 4 end end NOUN crl-16949 164 5 of of ADP crl-16949 164 6 the the DET crl-16949 164 7 journals journal NOUN crl-16949 164 8 ’ ’ PART crl-16949 164 9 percentages percentage NOUN crl-16949 164 10 , , PUNCT crl-16949 164 11 there there PRON crl-16949 164 12 may may AUX crl-16949 164 13 be be AUX crl-16949 164 14 systematic systematic ADJ crl-16949 164 15 differences difference NOUN crl-16949 164 16 among among ADP crl-16949 164 17 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16949 164 18 ’ ’ PART crl-16949 164 19 antipiracy antipiracy NOUN crl-16949 164 20 efforts effort NOUN crl-16949 164 21 , , PUNCT crl-16949 164 22 influencing influence VERB crl-16949 164 23 free free ADJ crl-16949 164 24 article article NOUN crl-16949 164 25 availability availability NOUN crl-16949 164 26 . . PUNCT crl-16949 165 1 we we PRON crl-16949 165 2 did do AUX crl-16949 165 3 not not PART crl-16949 165 4 investigate investigate VERB crl-16949 165 5 this this PRON crl-16949 165 6 directly directly ADV crl-16949 165 7 , , PUNCT crl-16949 165 8 but but CCONJ crl-16949 165 9 , , PUNCT crl-16949 165 10 for for ADP crl-16949 165 11 both both CCONJ crl-16949 165 12 philosophy philosophy NOUN crl-16949 165 13 and and CCONJ crl-16949 165 14 political political ADJ crl-16949 165 15 science science NOUN crl-16949 165 16 , , PUNCT crl-16949 165 17 oxford oxford PROPN crl-16949 165 18 university university PROPN crl-16949 165 19 press press NOUN crl-16949 165 20 published publish VERB crl-16949 165 21 the the DET crl-16949 165 22 journals journal NOUN crl-16949 165 23 with with ADP crl-16949 165 24 the the DET crl-16949 165 25 lowest low ADJ crl-16949 165 26 rates rate NOUN crl-16949 165 27 of of ADP crl-16949 165 28 freely freely ADV crl-16949 165 29 available available ADJ crl-16949 165 30 articles article NOUN crl-16949 165 31 . . PUNCT crl-16949 166 1 these these DET crl-16949 166 2 journal journal PROPN crl-16949 166 3 practices practice NOUN crl-16949 166 4 pose pose VERB crl-16949 166 5 a a DET crl-16949 166 6 problem problem NOUN crl-16949 166 7 for for ADP crl-16949 166 8 attributing attribute VERB crl-16949 166 9 the the DET crl-16949 166 10 higher high ADJ crl-16949 166 11 citations citation NOUN crl-16949 166 12 of of ADP crl-16949 166 13 open open ADJ crl-16949 166 14 access access NOUN crl-16949 166 15 articles article NOUN crl-16949 166 16 to to PART crl-16949 166 17 open open VERB crl-16949 166 18 access access NOUN crl-16949 166 19 . . PUNCT crl-16949 167 1 if if SCONJ crl-16949 167 2 journals journal NOUN crl-16949 167 3 ’ ’ PART crl-16949 167 4 open open ADJ crl-16949 167 5 access access NOUN crl-16949 167 6 and and CCONJ crl-16949 167 7 antipiracy antipiracy NOUN crl-16949 167 8 practices practice NOUN crl-16949 167 9 were be AUX crl-16949 167 10 unrelated unrelated ADJ crl-16949 167 11 to to ADP crl-16949 167 12 their their PRON crl-16949 167 13 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 167 14 rates rate NOUN crl-16949 167 15 , , PUNCT crl-16949 167 16 they they PRON crl-16949 167 17 would would AUX crl-16949 167 18 not not PART crl-16949 167 19 be be AUX crl-16949 167 20 an an DET crl-16949 167 21 issue issue NOUN crl-16949 167 22 , , PUNCT crl-16949 167 23 but but CCONJ crl-16949 167 24 it it PRON crl-16949 167 25 is be AUX crl-16949 167 26 plausible plausible ADJ crl-16949 167 27 the the DET crl-16949 167 28 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 167 29 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 167 30 could could AUX crl-16949 167 31 be be AUX crl-16949 167 32 biased bias VERB crl-16949 167 33 by by ADP crl-16949 167 34 journal journal PROPN crl-16949 167 35 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16949 167 36 rather rather ADV crl-16949 167 37 than than ADP crl-16949 167 38 the the DET crl-16949 167 39 articles article NOUN crl-16949 167 40 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16949 167 41 open open ADJ crl-16949 167 42 access access NOUN crl-16949 167 43 statuses status NOUN crl-16949 167 44 . . PUNCT crl-16949 168 1 for for ADP crl-16949 168 2 example example NOUN crl-16949 168 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 168 4 one one NUM crl-16949 168 5 study study NOUN crl-16949 168 6 has have AUX crl-16949 168 7 shown show VERB crl-16949 168 8 that that SCONJ crl-16949 168 9 journals journal NOUN crl-16949 168 10 that that PRON crl-16949 168 11 institute institute NOUN crl-16949 168 12 delayed delay VERB crl-16949 168 13 open open ADJ crl-16949 168 14 access access NOUN crl-16949 168 15 have have VERB crl-16949 168 16 average average ADJ crl-16949 168 17 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 168 18 rates rate NOUN crl-16949 168 19 much much ADV crl-16949 168 20 higher high ADJ crl-16949 168 21 than than ADP crl-16949 168 22 journals journal NOUN crl-16949 168 23 that that PRON crl-16949 168 24 do do VERB crl-16949 168 25 not.60 not.60 PROPN crl-16949 168 26 table table NOUN crl-16949 168 27 4 4 NUM crl-16949 168 28 fraction fraction NOUN crl-16949 168 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 168 30 and and CCONJ crl-16949 168 31 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16949 168 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 168 33 of of ADP crl-16949 168 34 free free ADJ crl-16949 168 35 articles article NOUN crl-16949 168 36 with with ADP crl-16949 168 37 the the DET crl-16949 168 38 publisher publisher NOUN crl-16949 168 39 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 168 40 imprint imprint NOUN crl-16949 168 41 discipline discipline NOUN crl-16949 168 42 total total NOUN crl-16949 168 43 author/ author/ X crl-16949 168 44 department/ department/ NUM crl-16949 168 45 company company NOUN crl-16949 168 46 discipline discipline NOUN crl-16949 168 47 repository repository ADJ crl-16949 168 48 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16949 168 49 repository repository ADJ crl-16949 168 50 independent independent ADJ crl-16949 168 51 site site NOUN crl-16949 168 52 publisher/ publisher/ NUM crl-16949 168 53 jstor jstor NOUN crl-16949 168 54 philosophy philosophy NOUN crl-16949 168 55 151/210 151/210 PROPN crl-16949 168 56 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 168 57 71.9 71.9 NUM crl-16949 168 58 % % NOUN crl-16949 168 59 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 168 60 44/77 44/77 NUM crl-16949 168 61 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 168 62 57.1 57.1 NUM crl-16949 168 63 % % NOUN crl-16949 168 64 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 168 65 9/16 9/16 NUM crl-16949 168 66 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 168 67 56.3 56.3 NUM crl-16949 168 68 % % NOUN crl-16949 168 69 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 168 70 3/9 3/9 NUM crl-16949 168 71 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 168 72 33.3 33.3 NUM crl-16949 168 73 % % NOUN crl-16949 168 74 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 168 75 89/102 89/102 NUM crl-16949 168 76 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 168 77 87.3 87.3 NUM crl-16949 168 78 % % NOUN crl-16949 168 79 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 168 80 6/6 6/6 NUM crl-16949 168 81 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 168 82 100 100 NUM crl-16949 168 83 % % NOUN crl-16949 168 84 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 168 85 political political ADJ crl-16949 168 86 science science NOUN crl-16949 168 87 110/142 110/142 NUM crl-16949 168 88 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 168 89 77.5 77.5 NUM crl-16949 168 90 % % NOUN crl-16949 168 91 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 168 92 30/40 30/40 NUM crl-16949 168 93 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 168 94 75.0 75.0 NUM crl-16949 168 95 % % NOUN crl-16949 168 96 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 168 97 10/20 10/20 NUM crl-16949 168 98 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 168 99 50.0 50.0 NUM crl-16949 168 100 % % NOUN crl-16949 168 101 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 168 102 5/7 5/7 NUM crl-16949 168 103 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 168 104 71.4 71.4 NUM crl-16949 168 105 % % NOUN crl-16949 168 106 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 168 107 64/74 64/74 PROPN crl-16949 168 108 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 168 109 86.5 86.5 NUM crl-16949 168 110 % % NOUN crl-16949 168 111 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 168 112 1/1 1/1 NUM crl-16949 168 113 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 168 114 100 100 NUM crl-16949 168 115 % % NOUN crl-16949 168 116 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 168 117 electrical electrical ADJ crl-16949 168 118 and and CCONJ crl-16949 168 119 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16949 168 120 engineering engineering NOUN crl-16949 169 1 233/299 233/299 PROPN crl-16949 169 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 169 3 77.9 77.9 NUM crl-16949 169 4 % % NOUN crl-16949 169 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 169 6 53/78 53/78 NUM crl-16949 169 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 169 8 67.9 67.9 NUM crl-16949 169 9 % % NOUN crl-16949 169 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 169 11 12/16 12/16 NUM crl-16949 169 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 169 13 75.0 75.0 NUM crl-16949 169 14 % % NOUN crl-16949 169 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 169 16 19/26 19/26 NUM crl-16949 169 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 169 18 73.1 73.1 NUM crl-16949 169 19 % % NOUN crl-16949 169 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 169 21 147/177 147/177 PROPN crl-16949 169 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 169 23 83.1 83.1 NUM crl-16949 169 24 % % NOUN crl-16949 169 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 169 26 2/2 2/2 NUM crl-16949 169 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 169 28 100 100 NUM crl-16949 169 29 % % NOUN crl-16949 169 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 169 31 mathematics mathematic NOUN crl-16949 169 32 268/576 268/576 NUM crl-16949 169 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 169 34 46.5 46.5 NUM crl-16949 169 35 % % NOUN crl-16949 169 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 169 37 36/131 36/131 NUM crl-16949 169 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 169 39 27.5 27.5 NUM crl-16949 169 40 % % NOUN crl-16949 169 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 169 42 86/250 86/250 NUM crl-16949 169 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 169 44 34.4 34.4 NUM crl-16949 169 45 % % NOUN crl-16949 169 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 169 47 2/12 2/12 NUM crl-16949 169 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 169 49 16.7 16.7 NUM crl-16949 169 50 % % NOUN crl-16949 169 51 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 169 52 43/82 43/82 NUM crl-16949 169 53 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 169 54 52.4 52.4 NUM crl-16949 169 55 % % NOUN crl-16949 169 56 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 169 57 101/101 101/101 PROPN crl-16949 169 58 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 169 59 100 100 NUM crl-16949 169 60 % % NOUN crl-16949 169 61 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 169 62 314 314 NUM crl-16949 169 63 college college PROPN crl-16949 169 64 & & CCONJ crl-16949 169 65 research research PROPN crl-16949 169 66 libraries library NOUN crl-16949 169 67 april april PROPN crl-16949 169 68 2019 2019 NUM crl-16949 169 69 the the DET crl-16949 169 70 meaning meaning NOUN crl-16949 169 71 of of ADP crl-16949 169 72 the the DET crl-16949 169 73 change change NOUN crl-16949 169 74 in in ADP crl-16949 169 75 hosting host VERB crl-16949 169 76 sites site NOUN crl-16949 169 77 should should AUX crl-16949 169 78 be be AUX crl-16949 169 79 interpreted interpret VERB crl-16949 169 80 with with ADP crl-16949 169 81 caution caution NOUN crl-16949 169 82 , , PUNCT crl-16949 169 83 as as SCONJ crl-16949 169 84 this this DET crl-16949 169 85 study study NOUN crl-16949 169 86 only only ADV crl-16949 169 87 examined examine VERB crl-16949 169 88 the the DET crl-16949 169 89 version version NOUN crl-16949 169 90 appearing appear VERB crl-16949 169 91 first first ADV crl-16949 169 92 in in ADP crl-16949 169 93 google google PROPN crl-16949 169 94 results result NOUN crl-16949 169 95 and and CCONJ crl-16949 169 96 did do AUX crl-16949 169 97 not not PART crl-16949 169 98 preference preference VERB crl-16949 169 99 repository repository ADJ crl-16949 169 100 copies copy NOUN crl-16949 169 101 , , PUNCT crl-16949 169 102 unlike unlike ADP crl-16949 169 103 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 169 104 . . PUNCT crl-16949 170 1 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16949 170 2 free free ADJ crl-16949 170 3 access access NOUN crl-16949 170 4 copies copy NOUN crl-16949 170 5 may may AUX crl-16949 170 6 exist exist VERB crl-16949 170 7 on on ADP crl-16949 170 8 more more ADJ crl-16949 170 9 than than ADP crl-16949 170 10 one one NUM crl-16949 170 11 type type NOUN crl-16949 170 12 of of ADP crl-16949 170 13 site site NOUN crl-16949 170 14 , , PUNCT crl-16949 170 15 and and CCONJ crl-16949 170 16 the the DET crl-16949 170 17 independent independent ADJ crl-16949 170 18 sites site NOUN crl-16949 170 19 may may AUX crl-16949 170 20 have have AUX crl-16949 170 21 been be AUX crl-16949 170 22 higher high ADJ crl-16949 170 23 in in ADP crl-16949 170 24 the the DET crl-16949 170 25 google google PROPN crl-16949 170 26 results result NOUN crl-16949 170 27 . . PUNCT crl-16949 171 1 we we PRON crl-16949 171 2 did do AUX crl-16949 171 3 not not PART crl-16949 171 4 check check VERB crl-16949 171 5 how how SCONJ crl-16949 171 6 often often ADV crl-16949 171 7 free free ADJ crl-16949 171 8 access access NOUN crl-16949 171 9 copies copy NOUN crl-16949 171 10 appeared appear VERB crl-16949 171 11 on on ADP crl-16949 171 12 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16949 171 13 sites site NOUN crl-16949 171 14 , , PUNCT crl-16949 171 15 but but CCONJ crl-16949 171 16 , , PUNCT crl-16949 171 17 for for ADP crl-16949 171 18 example example NOUN crl-16949 171 19 , , PUNCT crl-16949 171 20 one one NUM crl-16949 171 21 study study NOUN crl-16949 171 22 has have AUX crl-16949 171 23 found find VERB crl-16949 171 24 that that SCONJ crl-16949 171 25 66.5 66.5 NUM crl-16949 171 26 percent percent NOUN crl-16949 171 27 of of ADP crl-16949 171 28 a a DET crl-16949 171 29 sample sample NOUN crl-16949 171 30 of of ADP crl-16949 171 31 articles article NOUN crl-16949 171 32 in in ADP crl-16949 171 33 academia.edu academia.edu NOUN crl-16949 171 34 also also ADV crl-16949 171 35 had have VERB crl-16949 171 36 free free ADJ crl-16949 171 37 access access NOUN crl-16949 171 38 articles article NOUN crl-16949 171 39 posted post VERB crl-16949 171 40 elsewhere.61 elsewhere.61 NOUN crl-16949 171 41 because because SCONJ crl-16949 171 42 the the DET crl-16949 171 43 independent independent ADJ crl-16949 171 44 / / SYM crl-16949 171 45 external external ADJ crl-16949 171 46 sites site NOUN crl-16949 171 47 included include VERB crl-16949 171 48 both both DET crl-16949 171 49 author author NOUN crl-16949 171 50 - - PUNCT crl-16949 171 51 posted post VERB crl-16949 171 52 and and CCONJ crl-16949 171 53 independently independently ADV crl-16949 171 54 posted post VERB crl-16949 171 55 articles article NOUN crl-16949 171 56 , , PUNCT crl-16949 171 57 the the DET crl-16949 171 58 results result NOUN crl-16949 171 59 of of ADP crl-16949 171 60 this this DET crl-16949 171 61 study study NOUN crl-16949 171 62 can can AUX crl-16949 171 63 not not PART crl-16949 171 64 support support VERB crl-16949 171 65 claims claim NOUN crl-16949 171 66 about about ADP crl-16949 171 67 changes change NOUN crl-16949 171 68 in in ADP crl-16949 171 69 author author NOUN crl-16949 171 70 behavior behavior NOUN crl-16949 171 71 . . PUNCT crl-16949 172 1 authors author NOUN crl-16949 172 2 could could AUX crl-16949 172 3 have have AUX crl-16949 172 4 been be AUX crl-16949 172 5 responsible responsible ADJ crl-16949 172 6 for for ADP crl-16949 172 7 posting post VERB crl-16949 172 8 articles article NOUN crl-16949 172 9 to to ADP crl-16949 172 10 these these DET crl-16949 172 11 sites site NOUN crl-16949 172 12 , , PUNCT crl-16949 172 13 or or CCONJ crl-16949 172 14 the the DET crl-16949 172 15 articles article NOUN crl-16949 172 16 may may AUX crl-16949 172 17 have have AUX crl-16949 172 18 been be AUX crl-16949 172 19 harvested harvest VERB crl-16949 172 20 from from ADP crl-16949 172 21 wherever wherever SCONJ crl-16949 172 22 the the DET crl-16949 172 23 author author NOUN crl-16949 172 24 posted post VERB crl-16949 172 25 them they PRON crl-16949 172 26 . . PUNCT crl-16949 173 1 at at ADP crl-16949 173 2 the the DET crl-16949 173 3 opposite opposite ADJ crl-16949 173 4 extreme extreme ADJ crl-16949 173 5 , , PUNCT crl-16949 173 6 additional additional ADJ crl-16949 173 7 articles article NOUN crl-16949 173 8 could could AUX crl-16949 173 9 have have AUX crl-16949 173 10 been be AUX crl-16949 173 11 posted post VERB crl-16949 173 12 without without ADP crl-16949 173 13 any any DET crl-16949 173 14 author author NOUN crl-16949 173 15 involvement involvement NOUN crl-16949 173 16 . . PUNCT crl-16949 174 1 taken take VERB crl-16949 174 2 to to ADP crl-16949 174 3 this this DET crl-16949 174 4 extreme extreme NOUN crl-16949 174 5 , , PUNCT crl-16949 174 6 assuming assume VERB crl-16949 174 7 authors author NOUN crl-16949 174 8 posted post VERB crl-16949 174 9 none none NOUN crl-16949 174 10 of of ADP crl-16949 174 11 the the DET crl-16949 174 12 free free ADJ crl-16949 174 13 access access NOUN crl-16949 174 14 articles article NOUN crl-16949 174 15 on on ADP crl-16949 174 16 independent independent ADJ crl-16949 174 17 or or CCONJ crl-16949 174 18 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16949 174 19 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16949 174 20 sites site NOUN crl-16949 174 21 , , PUNCT crl-16949 174 22 the the DET crl-16949 174 23 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16949 174 24 of of ADP crl-16949 174 25 articles article NOUN crl-16949 174 26 made make VERB crl-16949 174 27 freely freely ADV crl-16949 174 28 available available ADJ crl-16949 174 29 by by ADP crl-16949 174 30 authors author NOUN crl-16949 174 31 could could AUX crl-16949 174 32 even even ADV crl-16949 174 33 have have AUX crl-16949 174 34 decreased decrease VERB crl-16949 174 35 since since SCONJ crl-16949 174 36 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 174 37 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 174 38 study study NOUN crl-16949 174 39 . . PUNCT crl-16949 175 1 at at ADP crl-16949 175 2 the the DET crl-16949 175 3 outset outset NOUN crl-16949 175 4 of of ADP crl-16949 175 5 the the DET crl-16949 175 6 study study NOUN crl-16949 175 7 , , PUNCT crl-16949 175 8 we we PRON crl-16949 175 9 decided decide VERB crl-16949 175 10 to to PART crl-16949 175 11 categorize categorize VERB crl-16949 175 12 academic academic ADJ crl-16949 175 13 social social ADJ crl-16949 175 14 network network NOUN crl-16949 175 15 sites site NOUN crl-16949 175 16 that that PRON crl-16949 175 17 enable enable VERB crl-16949 175 18 article article NOUN crl-16949 175 19 sharing share VERB crl-16949 175 20 in in ADP crl-16949 175 21 the the DET crl-16949 175 22 same same ADJ crl-16949 175 23 category category NOUN crl-16949 175 24 with with ADP crl-16949 175 25 other other ADJ crl-16949 175 26 independent independent ADJ crl-16949 175 27 sites site NOUN crl-16949 175 28 . . PUNCT crl-16949 176 1 we we PRON crl-16949 176 2 did do VERB crl-16949 176 3 this this PRON crl-16949 176 4 because because SCONJ crl-16949 176 5 even even ADV crl-16949 176 6 for for ADP crl-16949 176 7 articles article NOUN crl-16949 176 8 posted post VERB crl-16949 176 9 by by ADP crl-16949 176 10 authors author NOUN crl-16949 176 11 , , PUNCT crl-16949 176 12 the the DET crl-16949 176 13 legality legality NOUN crl-16949 176 14 of of ADP crl-16949 176 15 the the DET crl-16949 176 16 article article NOUN crl-16949 176 17 sharing share VERB crl-16949 176 18 on on ADP crl-16949 176 19 these these DET crl-16949 176 20 networks network NOUN crl-16949 176 21 is be AUX crl-16949 176 22 in in ADP crl-16949 176 23 dispute dispute NOUN crl-16949 176 24 . . PUNCT crl-16949 177 1 for for ADP crl-16949 177 2 example example NOUN crl-16949 177 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 177 4 in in ADP crl-16949 177 5 november november PROPN crl-16949 177 6 2017 2017 NUM crl-16949 177 7 , , PUNCT crl-16949 177 8 researchgate researchgate NOUN crl-16949 177 9 moved move VERB crl-16949 177 10 1.7 1.7 NUM crl-16949 177 11 million million NUM crl-16949 177 12 articles article NOUN crl-16949 177 13 from from ADP crl-16949 177 14 free free ADJ crl-16949 177 15 access access NOUN crl-16949 177 16 to to ADP crl-16949 177 17 access access NOUN crl-16949 177 18 only only ADV crl-16949 177 19 by by ADP crl-16949 177 20 requesting request VERB crl-16949 177 21 a a DET crl-16949 177 22 copy copy NOUN crl-16949 177 23 from from ADP crl-16949 177 24 the the DET crl-16949 177 25 author author NOUN crl-16949 177 26 because because SCONJ crl-16949 177 27 of of ADP crl-16949 177 28 such such ADJ crl-16949 177 29 disputes.62 disputes.62 NOUN crl-16949 177 30 however however ADV crl-16949 177 31 , , PUNCT crl-16949 177 32 these these DET crl-16949 177 33 sites site NOUN crl-16949 177 34 are be AUX crl-16949 177 35 not not PART crl-16949 177 36 as as ADV crl-16949 177 37 clearly clearly ADV crl-16949 177 38 piracy piracy NOUN crl-16949 177 39 sites site NOUN crl-16949 177 40 as as ADP crl-16949 177 41 sites site NOUN crl-16949 177 42 fully fully ADV crl-16949 177 43 independent independent ADJ crl-16949 177 44 of of ADP crl-16949 177 45 authors author NOUN crl-16949 177 46 . . PUNCT crl-16949 178 1 in in ADP crl-16949 178 2 retrospect retrospect NOUN crl-16949 178 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 178 4 because because SCONJ crl-16949 178 5 so so ADV crl-16949 178 6 many many ADJ crl-16949 178 7 articles article NOUN crl-16949 178 8 were be AUX crl-16949 178 9 in in ADP crl-16949 178 10 our our PRON crl-16949 178 11 category category NOUN crl-16949 178 12 of of ADP crl-16949 178 13 independent independent ADJ crl-16949 178 14 / / SYM crl-16949 178 15 external external ADJ crl-16949 178 16 sites site NOUN crl-16949 178 17 , , PUNCT crl-16949 178 18 it it PRON crl-16949 178 19 would would AUX crl-16949 178 20 have have AUX crl-16949 178 21 been be AUX crl-16949 178 22 informative informative ADJ crl-16949 178 23 to to PART crl-16949 178 24 have have AUX crl-16949 178 25 distinguished distinguish VERB crl-16949 178 26 between between ADP crl-16949 178 27 social social ADJ crl-16949 178 28 network network NOUN crl-16949 178 29 sites site NOUN crl-16949 178 30 and and CCONJ crl-16949 178 31 sites site NOUN crl-16949 178 32 where where SCONJ crl-16949 178 33 it it PRON crl-16949 178 34 was be AUX crl-16949 178 35 clearer clear ADJ crl-16949 178 36 that that SCONJ crl-16949 178 37 the the DET crl-16949 178 38 posting posting NOUN crl-16949 178 39 was be AUX crl-16949 178 40 a a DET crl-16949 178 41 likely likely ADJ crl-16949 178 42 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16949 178 43 violation violation NOUN crl-16949 178 44 . . PUNCT crl-16949 179 1 although although SCONJ crl-16949 179 2 not not PART crl-16949 179 3 tracked track VERB crl-16949 179 4 in in ADP crl-16949 179 5 this this DET crl-16949 179 6 study study NOUN crl-16949 179 7 , , PUNCT crl-16949 179 8 some some PRON crl-16949 179 9 of of ADP crl-16949 179 10 the the DET crl-16949 179 11 articles article NOUN crl-16949 179 12 found find VERB crl-16949 179 13 on on ADP crl-16949 179 14 independent independent ADJ crl-16949 179 15 sites site NOUN crl-16949 179 16 were be AUX crl-16949 179 17 found find VERB crl-16949 179 18 on on ADP crl-16949 179 19 sites site NOUN crl-16949 179 20 with with ADP crl-16949 179 21 no no DET crl-16949 179 22 clear clear ADJ crl-16949 179 23 connection connection NOUN crl-16949 179 24 to to ADP crl-16949 179 25 the the DET crl-16949 179 26 authors author NOUN crl-16949 179 27 . . PUNCT crl-16949 180 1 many many ADJ crl-16949 180 2 of of ADP crl-16949 180 3 these these DET crl-16949 180 4 articles article NOUN crl-16949 180 5 were be AUX crl-16949 180 6 on on ADP crl-16949 180 7 docslide docslide NOUN crl-16949 180 8 . . PUNCT crl-16949 181 1 net net ADJ crl-16949 181 2 or or CCONJ crl-16949 181 3 similar similar ADJ crl-16949 181 4 sites site NOUN crl-16949 181 5 . . PUNCT crl-16949 182 1 docslide docslide NOUN crl-16949 182 2 sites site NOUN crl-16949 182 3 provided provide VERB crl-16949 182 4 minimal minimal ADJ crl-16949 182 5 information information NOUN crl-16949 182 6 about about ADP crl-16949 182 7 who who PRON crl-16949 182 8 was be AUX crl-16949 182 9 responsible responsible ADJ crl-16949 182 10 for for ADP crl-16949 182 11 the the DET crl-16949 182 12 site site NOUN crl-16949 182 13 or or CCONJ crl-16949 182 14 how how SCONJ crl-16949 182 15 the the DET crl-16949 182 16 articles article NOUN crl-16949 182 17 got get VERB crl-16949 182 18 there there ADV crl-16949 182 19 . . PUNCT crl-16949 183 1 the the DET crl-16949 183 2 docslide docslide NOUN crl-16949 183 3 sites site NOUN crl-16949 183 4 did do AUX crl-16949 183 5 not not PART crl-16949 183 6 require require VERB crl-16949 183 7 a a DET crl-16949 183 8 login login NOUN crl-16949 183 9 , , PUNCT crl-16949 183 10 but but CCONJ crl-16949 183 11 they they PRON crl-16949 183 12 typically typically ADV crl-16949 183 13 required require VERB crl-16949 183 14 the the DET crl-16949 183 15 user user NOUN crl-16949 183 16 to to PART crl-16949 183 17 enter enter VERB crl-16949 183 18 a a DET crl-16949 183 19 recaptcha recaptcha PROPN crl-16949 183 20 response response NOUN crl-16949 183 21 and and CCONJ crl-16949 183 22 to to PART crl-16949 183 23 wait wait VERB crl-16949 183 24 up up ADP crl-16949 183 25 to to ADP crl-16949 183 26 a a DET crl-16949 183 27 minute minute NOUN crl-16949 183 28 for for SCONJ crl-16949 183 29 the the DET crl-16949 183 30 article article NOUN crl-16949 183 31 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 183 32 download download NOUN crl-16949 183 33 to to PART crl-16949 183 34 begin begin VERB crl-16949 183 35 or or CCONJ crl-16949 183 36 for for ADP crl-16949 183 37 an an DET crl-16949 183 38 error error NOUN crl-16949 183 39 message message NOUN crl-16949 183 40 to to PART crl-16949 183 41 appear appear VERB crl-16949 183 42 . . PUNCT crl-16949 184 1 these these DET crl-16949 184 2 barriers barrier NOUN crl-16949 184 3 would would AUX crl-16949 184 4 make make VERB crl-16949 184 5 it it PRON crl-16949 184 6 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16949 184 7 for for SCONJ crl-16949 184 8 an an DET crl-16949 184 9 automated automate VERB crl-16949 184 10 system system NOUN crl-16949 184 11 to to PART crl-16949 184 12 detect detect VERB crl-16949 184 13 these these DET crl-16949 184 14 free free ADJ crl-16949 184 15 articles article NOUN crl-16949 184 16 . . PUNCT crl-16949 185 1 both both DET crl-16949 185 2 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16949 185 3 attempting attempt VERB crl-16949 185 4 to to PART crl-16949 185 5 map map VERB crl-16949 185 6 the the DET crl-16949 185 7 open open ADJ crl-16949 185 8 access access NOUN crl-16949 185 9 landscape landscape NOUN crl-16949 185 10 and and CCONJ crl-16949 185 11 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16949 185 12 attempting attempt VERB crl-16949 185 13 to to PART crl-16949 185 14 stop stop VERB crl-16949 185 15 piracy piracy NOUN crl-16949 185 16 would would AUX crl-16949 185 17 be be AUX crl-16949 185 18 challenged challenge VERB crl-16949 185 19 to to PART crl-16949 185 20 access access VERB crl-16949 185 21 these these DET crl-16949 185 22 full full ADJ crl-16949 185 23 - - PUNCT crl-16949 185 24 text text NOUN crl-16949 185 25 articles article NOUN crl-16949 185 26 by by ADP crl-16949 185 27 automated automate VERB crl-16949 185 28 means mean NOUN crl-16949 185 29 . . PUNCT crl-16949 186 1 for for ADP crl-16949 186 2 articles article NOUN crl-16949 186 3 made make VERB crl-16949 186 4 freely freely ADV crl-16949 186 5 available available ADJ crl-16949 186 6 by by ADP crl-16949 186 7 external external ADJ crl-16949 186 8 operators operator NOUN crl-16949 186 9 , , PUNCT crl-16949 186 10 rather rather ADV crl-16949 186 11 than than ADP crl-16949 186 12 by by ADP crl-16949 186 13 the the DET crl-16949 186 14 authors author NOUN crl-16949 186 15 or or CCONJ crl-16949 186 16 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16949 186 17 , , PUNCT crl-16949 186 18 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN crl-16949 186 19 about about ADP crl-16949 186 20 the the DET crl-16949 186 21 causality causality NOUN crl-16949 186 22 of of ADP crl-16949 186 23 the the DET crl-16949 186 24 open open ADJ crl-16949 186 25 access access NOUN crl-16949 186 26 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 186 27 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 186 28 persists persist VERB crl-16949 186 29 . . PUNCT crl-16949 187 1 some some DET crl-16949 187 2 piracy piracy NOUN crl-16949 187 3 sites site NOUN crl-16949 187 4 use use VERB crl-16949 187 5 crowdsourcing crowdsourcing NOUN crl-16949 187 6 , , PUNCT crl-16949 187 7 with with SCONJ crl-16949 187 8 articles article NOUN crl-16949 187 9 added add VERB crl-16949 187 10 based base VERB crl-16949 187 11 on on ADP crl-16949 187 12 demand.63 demand.63 ADJ crl-16949 187 13 preliminary preliminary ADJ crl-16949 187 14 results result NOUN crl-16949 187 15 show show VERB crl-16949 187 16 that that SCONJ crl-16949 187 17 highly highly ADV crl-16949 187 18 cited cite VERB crl-16949 187 19 journals journal NOUN crl-16949 187 20 have have VERB crl-16949 187 21 a a DET crl-16949 187 22 higher high ADJ crl-16949 187 23 proportion proportion NOUN crl-16949 187 24 of of ADP crl-16949 187 25 articles article NOUN crl-16949 187 26 in in ADP crl-16949 187 27 sci sci NOUN crl-16949 187 28 - - PUNCT crl-16949 187 29 hub hub NOUN crl-16949 187 30 than than ADP crl-16949 187 31 journals journal NOUN crl-16949 187 32 with with ADP crl-16949 187 33 fewer few ADJ crl-16949 187 34 citations.64 citations.64 NOUN crl-16949 187 35 to to ADP crl-16949 187 36 the the DET crl-16949 187 37 extent extent NOUN crl-16949 187 38 that that SCONJ crl-16949 187 39 interest interest NOUN crl-16949 187 40 generated generate VERB crl-16949 187 41 by by ADP crl-16949 187 42 previous previous ADJ crl-16949 187 43 citations citation NOUN crl-16949 187 44 leads lead VERB crl-16949 187 45 to to ADP crl-16949 187 46 requests request NOUN crl-16949 187 47 and and CCONJ crl-16949 187 48 posts post NOUN crl-16949 187 49 of of ADP crl-16949 187 50 bootleg bootleg NOUN crl-16949 187 51 articles article NOUN crl-16949 187 52 , , PUNCT crl-16949 187 53 articles article NOUN crl-16949 187 54 could could AUX crl-16949 187 55 become become VERB crl-16949 187 56 freely freely ADV crl-16949 187 57 accessible accessible ADJ crl-16949 187 58 because because SCONJ crl-16949 187 59 of of ADP crl-16949 187 60 being be AUX crl-16949 187 61 highly highly ADV crl-16949 187 62 cited cite VERB crl-16949 187 63 , , PUNCT crl-16949 187 64 rather rather ADV crl-16949 187 65 than than ADP crl-16949 187 66 the the DET crl-16949 187 67 reverse reverse NOUN crl-16949 187 68 . . PUNCT crl-16949 188 1 in in ADP crl-16949 188 2 the the DET crl-16949 188 3 current current ADJ crl-16949 188 4 study study NOUN crl-16949 188 5 , , PUNCT crl-16949 188 6 in in ADP crl-16949 188 7 three three NUM crl-16949 188 8 of of ADP crl-16949 188 9 the the DET crl-16949 188 10 four four NUM crl-16949 188 11 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16949 188 12 , , PUNCT crl-16949 188 13 more more ADJ crl-16949 188 14 than than ADP crl-16949 188 15 two two NUM crl-16949 188 16 - - PUNCT crl-16949 188 17 thirds third NOUN crl-16949 188 18 of of ADP crl-16949 188 19 the the DET crl-16949 188 20 freely freely ADV crl-16949 188 21 available available ADJ crl-16949 188 22 articles article NOUN crl-16949 188 23 were be AUX crl-16949 188 24 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16949 188 25 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16949 188 26 pdfs pdfs NOUN crl-16949 188 27 on on ADP crl-16949 188 28 sites site NOUN crl-16949 188 29 other other ADJ crl-16949 188 30 than than ADP crl-16949 188 31 the the DET crl-16949 188 32 publisher publisher NOUN crl-16949 188 33 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 188 34 site site NOUN crl-16949 188 35 . . PUNCT crl-16949 189 1 in in ADP crl-16949 189 2 2004 2004 NUM crl-16949 189 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 189 4 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 189 5 did do AUX crl-16949 189 6 not not PART crl-16949 189 7 even even ADV crl-16949 189 8 include include VERB crl-16949 189 9 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16949 189 10 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16949 189 11 pdfs pdfs NOUN crl-16949 189 12 as as ADP crl-16949 189 13 a a DET crl-16949 189 14 category category NOUN crl-16949 189 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-16949 189 16 but but CCONJ crl-16949 189 17 , , PUNCT crl-16949 189 18 within within ADP crl-16949 189 19 a a DET crl-16949 189 20 couple couple NOUN crl-16949 189 21 of of ADP crl-16949 189 22 years year NOUN crl-16949 189 23 , , PUNCT crl-16949 189 24 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 189 25 documented document VERB crl-16949 189 26 that that SCONJ crl-16949 189 27 publisher publisher NOUN crl-16949 189 28 versions version NOUN crl-16949 189 29 were be AUX crl-16949 189 30 approaching approach VERB crl-16949 189 31 half half NOUN crl-16949 189 32 of of ADP crl-16949 189 33 the the DET crl-16949 189 34 free free ADJ crl-16949 189 35 access access NOUN crl-16949 189 36 copies copy NOUN crl-16949 189 37 in in ADP crl-16949 189 38 some some DET crl-16949 189 39 social social ADJ crl-16949 189 40 science science NOUN crl-16949 189 41 disciplines.65 disciplines.65 NOUN crl-16949 189 42 although although SCONJ crl-16949 189 43 the the DET crl-16949 189 44 frequency frequency NOUN crl-16949 189 45 with with ADP crl-16949 189 46 which which PRON crl-16949 189 47 we we PRON crl-16949 189 48 found find VERB crl-16949 189 49 free free ADJ crl-16949 189 50 copies copy NOUN crl-16949 189 51 http://academia.edu http://academia.edu X crl-16949 189 52 http://docslide.net http://docslide.net X crl-16949 189 53 http://docslide.net http://docslide.net X crl-16949 189 54 same same ADJ crl-16949 189 55 question question NOUN crl-16949 189 56 , , PUNCT crl-16949 189 57 different different ADJ crl-16949 189 58 world world NOUN crl-16949 189 59 315 315 NUM crl-16949 189 60 in in ADP crl-16949 189 61 the the DET crl-16949 189 62 form form NOUN crl-16949 189 63 of of ADP crl-16949 189 64 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16949 189 65 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16949 189 66 pdfs pdfs NOUN crl-16949 189 67 is be AUX crl-16949 189 68 consistent consistent ADJ crl-16949 189 69 with with ADP crl-16949 189 70 other other ADJ crl-16949 189 71 recent recent ADJ crl-16949 189 72 research,66 research,66 NOUN crl-16949 189 73 that that SCONJ crl-16949 189 74 fraction fraction NOUN crl-16949 189 75 is be AUX crl-16949 189 76 high high ADJ crl-16949 189 77 relative relative ADJ crl-16949 189 78 to to ADP crl-16949 189 79 how how SCONJ crl-16949 189 80 often often ADV crl-16949 189 81 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16949 189 82 permit permit NOUN crl-16949 189 83 authors author NOUN crl-16949 189 84 to to PART crl-16949 189 85 post post VERB crl-16949 189 86 the the DET crl-16949 189 87 published publish VERB crl-16949 189 88 version version NOUN crl-16949 189 89 . . PUNCT crl-16949 190 1 estimates estimate NOUN crl-16949 190 2 have have AUX crl-16949 190 3 put put VERB crl-16949 190 4 that that DET crl-16949 190 5 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16949 190 6 in in ADP crl-16949 190 7 the the DET crl-16949 190 8 range range NOUN crl-16949 190 9 of of ADP crl-16949 190 10 1167 1167 NUM crl-16949 190 11 to to ADP crl-16949 190 12 29 29 NUM crl-16949 190 13 percent.68 percent.68 NOUN crl-16949 190 14 although although SCONJ crl-16949 190 15 we we PRON crl-16949 190 16 did do AUX crl-16949 190 17 not not PART crl-16949 190 18 assess assess VERB crl-16949 190 19 whether whether SCONJ crl-16949 190 20 the the DET crl-16949 190 21 publisher publisher NOUN crl-16949 190 22 pdfs pdfs NOUN crl-16949 190 23 were be AUX crl-16949 190 24 permitted permit VERB crl-16949 190 25 for for ADP crl-16949 190 26 our our PRON crl-16949 190 27 sample sample NOUN crl-16949 190 28 , , PUNCT crl-16949 190 29 other other ADJ crl-16949 190 30 studies study NOUN crl-16949 190 31 have have AUX crl-16949 190 32 found find VERB crl-16949 190 33 that that SCONJ crl-16949 190 34 posted post VERB crl-16949 190 35 pdfs pdfs NOUN crl-16949 190 36 generally generally ADV crl-16949 190 37 were be AUX crl-16949 190 38 not not PART crl-16949 190 39 permitted.69 permitted.69 NOUN crl-16949 190 40 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-16949 190 41 : : PUNCT crl-16949 190 42 open open ADJ crl-16949 190 43 access access NOUN crl-16949 190 44 , , PUNCT crl-16949 190 45 free free ADJ crl-16949 190 46 access access NOUN crl-16949 190 47 , , PUNCT crl-16949 190 48 and and CCONJ crl-16949 190 49 piracy piracy NOUN crl-16949 190 50 although although SCONJ crl-16949 190 51 we we PRON crl-16949 190 52 originally originally ADV crl-16949 190 53 set set VERB crl-16949 190 54 out out ADP crl-16949 190 55 to to ADP crl-16949 190 56 closely closely ADV crl-16949 190 57 replicate replicate ADJ crl-16949 190 58 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 190 59 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 190 60 study study NOUN crl-16949 190 61 , , PUNCT crl-16949 190 62 we we PRON crl-16949 190 63 found find VERB crl-16949 190 64 this this PRON crl-16949 190 65 was be AUX crl-16949 190 66 not not PART crl-16949 190 67 possible possible ADJ crl-16949 190 68 and and CCONJ crl-16949 190 69 the the DET crl-16949 190 70 more more ADV crl-16949 190 71 interesting interesting ADJ crl-16949 190 72 questions question NOUN crl-16949 190 73 were be AUX crl-16949 190 74 around around ADP crl-16949 190 75 changes change NOUN crl-16949 190 76 in in ADP crl-16949 190 77 how how SCONJ crl-16949 190 78 articles article NOUN crl-16949 190 79 are be AUX crl-16949 190 80 shared share VERB crl-16949 190 81 online online ADV crl-16949 190 82 . . PUNCT crl-16949 191 1 throughout throughout ADP crl-16949 191 2 this this DET crl-16949 191 3 article article NOUN crl-16949 191 4 , , PUNCT crl-16949 191 5 we we PRON crl-16949 191 6 followed follow VERB crl-16949 191 7 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 191 8 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 191 9 definition definition NOUN crl-16949 191 10 , , PUNCT crl-16949 191 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 191 12 if if SCONJ crl-16949 191 13 any any DET crl-16949 191 14 freely freely ADV crl-16949 191 15 available available ADJ crl-16949 191 16 full full ADJ crl-16949 191 17 - - PUNCT crl-16949 191 18 text text NOUN crl-16949 191 19 version version NOUN crl-16949 191 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 191 21 including include VERB crl-16949 191 22 drafts draft NOUN crl-16949 191 23 , , PUNCT crl-16949 191 24 preprints preprint NOUN crl-16949 191 25 , , PUNCT crl-16949 191 26 and and CCONJ crl-16949 191 27 postprints postprint NOUN crl-16949 191 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 191 29 was be AUX crl-16949 191 30 available available ADJ crl-16949 191 31 , , PUNCT crl-16949 191 32 the the DET crl-16949 191 33 article article NOUN crl-16949 191 34 was be AUX crl-16949 191 35 considered consider VERB crl-16949 191 36 to to PART crl-16949 191 37 be be AUX crl-16949 191 38 open open ADJ crl-16949 191 39 access access NOUN crl-16949 191 40 . . PUNCT crl-16949 192 1 ”70 ”70 NOUN crl-16949 193 1 we we PRON crl-16949 193 2 sidestepped sidestep VERB crl-16949 193 3 questions question NOUN crl-16949 193 4 of of ADP crl-16949 193 5 whether whether SCONJ crl-16949 193 6 versions version NOUN crl-16949 193 7 were be AUX crl-16949 193 8 made make VERB crl-16949 193 9 available available ADJ crl-16949 193 10 legally legally ADV crl-16949 193 11 and and CCONJ crl-16949 193 12 in in ADP crl-16949 193 13 accordance accordance NOUN crl-16949 193 14 with with ADP crl-16949 193 15 publication publication NOUN crl-16949 193 16 agreements agreement NOUN crl-16949 193 17 and and CCONJ crl-16949 193 18 ignored ignore VERB crl-16949 193 19 questions question NOUN crl-16949 193 20 of of ADP crl-16949 193 21 additional additional ADJ crl-16949 193 22 rights right NOUN crl-16949 193 23 granted grant VERB crl-16949 193 24 under under ADP crl-16949 193 25 some some DET crl-16949 193 26 definitions definition NOUN crl-16949 193 27 of of ADP crl-16949 193 28 open open ADJ crl-16949 193 29 access access NOUN crl-16949 193 30 . . PUNCT crl-16949 194 1 with with SCONJ crl-16949 194 2 so so ADV crl-16949 194 3 many many ADJ crl-16949 194 4 publisher publisher NOUN crl-16949 194 5 pdfs pdfs NOUN crl-16949 194 6 and and CCONJ crl-16949 194 7 articles article NOUN crl-16949 194 8 posted post VERB crl-16949 194 9 on on ADP crl-16949 194 10 independent independent ADJ crl-16949 194 11 / / SYM crl-16949 194 12 external external ADJ crl-16949 194 13 sites site NOUN crl-16949 194 14 , , PUNCT crl-16949 194 15 the the DET crl-16949 194 16 search search NOUN crl-16949 194 17 in in ADP crl-16949 194 18 google google PROPN crl-16949 194 19 for for ADP crl-16949 194 20 free free ADJ crl-16949 194 21 articles article NOUN crl-16949 194 22 likely likely ADV crl-16949 194 23 uncovered uncover VERB crl-16949 194 24 copies copy NOUN crl-16949 194 25 in in ADP crl-16949 194 26 violation violation NOUN crl-16949 194 27 of of ADP crl-16949 194 28 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16949 194 29 or or CCONJ crl-16949 194 30 publication publication NOUN crl-16949 194 31 agreements agreement NOUN crl-16949 194 32 . . PUNCT crl-16949 195 1 because because SCONJ crl-16949 195 2 the the DET crl-16949 195 3 fraction fraction NOUN crl-16949 195 4 of of ADP crl-16949 195 5 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16949 195 6 who who PRON crl-16949 195 7 use use VERB crl-16949 195 8 a a DET crl-16949 195 9 general general ADJ crl-16949 195 10 purpose purpose NOUN crl-16949 195 11 search search NOUN crl-16949 195 12 engine engine NOUN crl-16949 195 13 as as ADP crl-16949 195 14 a a DET crl-16949 195 15 starting starting NOUN crl-16949 195 16 point point NOUN crl-16949 195 17 for for ADP crl-16949 195 18 locating locate VERB crl-16949 195 19 research research NOUN crl-16949 195 20 literature literature NOUN crl-16949 195 21 has have AUX crl-16949 195 22 grown grow VERB crl-16949 195 23 to to ADP crl-16949 195 24 more more ADJ crl-16949 195 25 than than ADP crl-16949 195 26 a a DET crl-16949 195 27 third,71 third,71 NOUN crl-16949 195 28 scholars scholar NOUN crl-16949 195 29 are be AUX crl-16949 195 30 finding find VERB crl-16949 195 31 these these DET crl-16949 195 32 copies copy NOUN crl-16949 195 33 too too ADV crl-16949 195 34 . . PUNCT crl-16949 196 1 for for ADP crl-16949 196 2 open open ADJ crl-16949 196 3 access access NOUN crl-16949 196 4 as as ADP crl-16949 196 5 a a DET crl-16949 196 6 system system NOUN crl-16949 196 7 , , PUNCT crl-16949 196 8 the the DET crl-16949 196 9 legal legal ADJ crl-16949 196 10 permissibility permissibility NOUN crl-16949 196 11 of of ADP crl-16949 196 12 the the DET crl-16949 196 13 free free ADJ crl-16949 196 14 distribution distribution NOUN crl-16949 196 15 matters matter NOUN crl-16949 196 16 . . PUNCT crl-16949 197 1 many many ADJ crl-16949 197 2 free free ADJ crl-16949 197 3 access access NOUN crl-16949 197 4 articles article NOUN crl-16949 197 5 are be AUX crl-16949 197 6 not not PART crl-16949 197 7 made make VERB crl-16949 197 8 available available ADJ crl-16949 197 9 in in ADP crl-16949 197 10 accordance accordance NOUN crl-16949 197 11 with with ADP crl-16949 197 12 publisher publisher NOUN crl-16949 197 13 policies policy NOUN crl-16949 197 14 , , PUNCT crl-16949 197 15 and and CCONJ crl-16949 197 16 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-16949 197 17 their their PRON crl-16949 197 18 posting posting NOUN crl-16949 197 19 may may AUX crl-16949 197 20 not not PART crl-16949 197 21 even even ADV crl-16949 197 22 be be AUX crl-16949 197 23 authorized authorize VERB crl-16949 197 24 by by ADP crl-16949 197 25 the the DET crl-16949 197 26 author author NOUN crl-16949 197 27 . . PUNCT crl-16949 198 1 a a DET crl-16949 198 2 free free ADJ crl-16949 198 3 access access NOUN crl-16949 198 4 system system NOUN crl-16949 198 5 built build VERB crl-16949 198 6 on on ADP crl-16949 198 7 unauthorized unauthorized ADJ crl-16949 198 8 copies copy NOUN crl-16949 198 9 is be AUX crl-16949 198 10 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ crl-16949 198 11 to to ADP crl-16949 198 12 legal legal ADJ crl-16949 198 13 action action NOUN crl-16949 198 14 taken take VERB crl-16949 198 15 by by ADP crl-16949 198 16 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16949 198 17 holders holder NOUN crl-16949 198 18 . . PUNCT crl-16949 199 1 conversely conversely ADV crl-16949 199 2 , , PUNCT crl-16949 199 3 a a DET crl-16949 199 4 tolled toll VERB crl-16949 199 5 access access NOUN crl-16949 199 6 system system NOUN crl-16949 199 7 — — PUNCT crl-16949 199 8 with with ADP crl-16949 199 9 authors author NOUN crl-16949 199 10 and and CCONJ crl-16949 199 11 other other ADJ crl-16949 199 12 parties party NOUN crl-16949 199 13 benefiting benefit VERB crl-16949 199 14 from from ADP crl-16949 199 15 sharing share VERB crl-16949 199 16 unauthorized unauthorized ADJ crl-16949 199 17 copies copy NOUN crl-16949 199 18 for for ADP crl-16949 199 19 free free ADJ crl-16949 199 20 — — PUNCT crl-16949 199 21 is be AUX crl-16949 199 22 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ crl-16949 199 23 to to ADP crl-16949 199 24 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16949 199 25 forces force NOUN crl-16949 199 26 working work VERB crl-16949 199 27 against against ADP crl-16949 199 28 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16949 199 29 ’ ’ PART crl-16949 199 30 goal goal NOUN crl-16949 199 31 of of ADP crl-16949 199 32 receiving receive VERB crl-16949 199 33 payment payment NOUN crl-16949 199 34 for for ADP crl-16949 199 35 their their PRON crl-16949 199 36 work work NOUN crl-16949 199 37 . . PUNCT crl-16949 200 1 316 316 NUM crl-16949 200 2 college college PROPN crl-16949 200 3 & & CCONJ crl-16949 200 4 research research PROPN crl-16949 200 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16949 200 6 april april PROPN crl-16949 200 7 2019 2019 NUM crl-16949 200 8 notes note NOUN crl-16949 200 9 1 1 NUM crl-16949 200 10 . . PUNCT crl-16949 200 11 kristin kristin PROPN crl-16949 200 12 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 200 13 , , PUNCT crl-16949 200 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 200 15 do do AUX crl-16949 200 16 open open ADJ crl-16949 200 17 - - PUNCT crl-16949 200 18 access access NOUN crl-16949 200 19 articles article NOUN crl-16949 200 20 have have VERB crl-16949 200 21 a a DET crl-16949 200 22 greater great ADJ crl-16949 200 23 research research NOUN crl-16949 200 24 impact impact NOUN crl-16949 200 25 ? ? PUNCT crl-16949 200 26 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 200 27 college college PROPN crl-16949 200 28 & & CCONJ crl-16949 200 29 research research PROPN crl-16949 200 30 libraries librarie VERB crl-16949 200 31 65 65 NUM crl-16949 200 32 , , PUNCT crl-16949 200 33 no no NOUN crl-16949 200 34 . . NOUN crl-16949 200 35 5 5 NUM crl-16949 200 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 200 37 2004 2004 NUM crl-16949 200 38 ): ): PUNCT crl-16949 200 39 372–82 372–82 PROPN crl-16949 200 40 , , PUNCT crl-16949 200 41 doi:10.5860 doi:10.5860 PROPN crl-16949 200 42 / / SYM crl-16949 200 43 crl.65.5.372 crl.65.5.372 PROPN crl-16949 200 44 . . PROPN crl-16949 200 45 2 2 NUM crl-16949 200 46 . . X crl-16949 200 47 clarivate clarivate NOUN crl-16949 200 48 analytics analytic NOUN crl-16949 200 49 , , PUNCT crl-16949 200 50 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 200 51 web web NOUN crl-16949 200 52 of of ADP crl-16949 200 53 science science NOUN crl-16949 200 54 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 200 55 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 200 56 2017 2017 NUM crl-16949 200 57 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 200 58 , , PUNCT crl-16949 200 59 available available ADJ crl-16949 200 60 online online ADV crl-16949 200 61 at at ADP crl-16949 200 62 https://clarivate.com/products/web-ofscience/ https://clarivate.com/products/web-ofscience/ NOUN crl-16949 200 63 [ [ PUNCT crl-16949 200 64 accessed access VERB crl-16949 200 65 16 16 NUM crl-16949 200 66 october october PROPN crl-16949 200 67 2017 2017 NUM crl-16949 200 68 ] ] PUNCT crl-16949 200 69 . . PUNCT crl-16949 201 1 3 3 X crl-16949 201 2 . . X crl-16949 201 3 here here ADV crl-16949 201 4 are be AUX crl-16949 201 5 two two NUM crl-16949 201 6 examples example NOUN crl-16949 201 7 : : PUNCT crl-16949 201 8 michael michael PROPN crl-16949 201 9 norris norris PROPN crl-16949 201 10 , , PUNCT crl-16949 201 11 charles charles PROPN crl-16949 201 12 oppenheim oppenheim PROPN crl-16949 201 13 , , PUNCT crl-16949 201 14 and and CCONJ crl-16949 201 15 fytton fytton PROPN crl-16949 201 16 rowland rowland PROPN crl-16949 201 17 , , PUNCT crl-16949 201 18 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 201 19 the the DET crl-16949 201 20 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 201 21 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 201 22 of of ADP crl-16949 201 23 open open ADJ crl-16949 201 24 - - PUNCT crl-16949 201 25 access access NOUN crl-16949 201 26 articles article NOUN crl-16949 201 27 , , PUNCT crl-16949 201 28 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 201 29 journal journal NOUN crl-16949 201 30 of of ADP crl-16949 201 31 the the DET crl-16949 201 32 association association NOUN crl-16949 201 33 for for ADP crl-16949 201 34 information information NOUN crl-16949 201 35 science science NOUN crl-16949 201 36 and and CCONJ crl-16949 201 37 technology technology NOUN crl-16949 201 38 59 59 NUM crl-16949 201 39 , , PUNCT crl-16949 201 40 no no NOUN crl-16949 201 41 . . NOUN crl-16949 201 42 12 12 NUM crl-16949 201 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 201 44 2008 2008 NUM crl-16949 201 45 ): ): PUNCT crl-16949 201 46 1963–72 1963–72 NUM crl-16949 201 47 , , PUNCT crl-16949 201 48 doi:10.1002 doi:10.1002 NOUN crl-16949 201 49 / / SYM crl-16949 201 50 asi.20898 asi.20898 PROPN crl-16949 201 51 ; ; PUNCT crl-16949 201 52 amy amy PROPN crl-16949 201 53 atchison atchison PROPN crl-16949 201 54 and and CCONJ crl-16949 201 55 jonathan jonathan PROPN crl-16949 201 56 bull bull PROPN crl-16949 201 57 , , PUNCT crl-16949 201 58 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 201 59 will will AUX crl-16949 201 60 open open VERB crl-16949 201 61 access access NOUN crl-16949 201 62 get get VERB crl-16949 201 63 me i PRON crl-16949 201 64 cited cite VERB crl-16949 201 65 ? ? PUNCT crl-16949 202 1 an an DET crl-16949 202 2 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16949 202 3 of of ADP crl-16949 202 4 the the DET crl-16949 202 5 efficacy efficacy NOUN crl-16949 202 6 of of ADP crl-16949 202 7 open open ADJ crl-16949 202 8 access access NOUN crl-16949 202 9 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16949 202 10 in in ADP crl-16949 202 11 political political ADJ crl-16949 202 12 science science NOUN crl-16949 202 13 , , PUNCT crl-16949 202 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 202 15 ps ps NOUN crl-16949 202 16 : : PUNCT crl-16949 202 17 political political ADJ crl-16949 202 18 science science NOUN crl-16949 202 19 & & CCONJ crl-16949 202 20 politics politic NOUN crl-16949 202 21 48 48 NUM crl-16949 202 22 , , PUNCT crl-16949 202 23 no no NOUN crl-16949 202 24 . . NOUN crl-16949 202 25 1 1 NUM crl-16949 202 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 202 27 2015 2015 NUM crl-16949 202 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-16949 202 29 129–37 129–37 PROPN crl-16949 202 30 , , PUNCT crl-16949 202 31 doi:10.1017 doi:10.1017 ADJ crl-16949 202 32 / / SYM crl-16949 202 33 s1049096514001668 s1049096514001668 PROPN crl-16949 202 34 . . PROPN crl-16949 202 35 4 4 NUM crl-16949 202 36 . . PROPN crl-16949 202 37 alma alma PROPN crl-16949 202 38 swan swan PROPN crl-16949 202 39 , , PUNCT crl-16949 202 40 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 202 41 the the DET crl-16949 202 42 open open ADJ crl-16949 202 43 access access NOUN crl-16949 202 44 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 202 45 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 202 46 : : PUNCT crl-16949 202 47 studies study NOUN crl-16949 202 48 and and CCONJ crl-16949 202 49 results result NOUN crl-16949 202 50 to to ADP crl-16949 202 51 date date NOUN crl-16949 202 52 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 202 53 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 202 54 2010 2010 NUM crl-16949 202 55 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 202 56 , , PUNCT crl-16949 202 57 available available ADJ crl-16949 202 58 online online ADV crl-16949 202 59 at at ADP crl-16949 202 60 https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/268516 https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/268516 NOUN crl-16949 202 61 [ [ PUNCT crl-16949 202 62 accessed access VERB crl-16949 202 63 27 27 NUM crl-16949 202 64 september september PROPN crl-16949 202 65 2017 2017 NUM crl-16949 202 66 ] ] PUNCT crl-16949 202 67 ; ; PUNCT crl-16949 202 68 sparc sparc PROPN crl-16949 202 69 europe europe PROPN crl-16949 202 70 , , PUNCT crl-16949 202 71 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 202 72 the the DET crl-16949 202 73 open open ADJ crl-16949 202 74 access access NOUN crl-16949 202 75 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 202 76 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 202 77 service service NOUN crl-16949 202 78 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 202 79 oaca oaca NOUN crl-16949 202 80 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 202 81 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 202 82 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 202 83 2015 2015 NUM crl-16949 202 84 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 202 85 , , PUNCT crl-16949 202 86 available available ADJ crl-16949 202 87 online online ADV crl-16949 202 88 at at ADP crl-16949 202 89 http://sparceurope.org/what-we-do/open-access/sparceurope-open-access-resources/open-access-citation-advantage-service-oaca/ http://sparceurope.org/what-we-do/open-access/sparceurope-open-access-resources/open-access-citation-advantage-service-oaca/ NOUN crl-16949 202 90 [ [ X crl-16949 202 91 accessed access VERB crl-16949 202 92 27 27 NUM crl-16949 202 93 september september PROPN crl-16949 202 94 2017 2017 NUM crl-16949 202 95 ] ] PUNCT crl-16949 202 96 ; ; PUNCT crl-16949 202 97 a. a. PROPN crl-16949 202 98 ben ben PROPN crl-16949 202 99 wagner wagner PROPN crl-16949 202 100 , , PUNCT crl-16949 202 101 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 202 102 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 202 103 impact impact NOUN crl-16949 202 104 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 202 105 of of ADP crl-16949 202 106 open open ADJ crl-16949 202 107 access access NOUN crl-16949 202 108 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 202 109 oa oa NOUN crl-16949 202 110 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 202 111 articles article NOUN crl-16949 202 112 over over ADP crl-16949 202 113 non non ADJ crl-16949 202 114 - - ADJ crl-16949 202 115 oa oa ADJ crl-16949 202 116 articles article NOUN crl-16949 202 117 : : PUNCT crl-16949 202 118 an an DET crl-16949 202 119 annotated annotate VERB crl-16949 202 120 bibliography bibliography NOUN crl-16949 202 121 version version NOUN crl-16949 202 122 5 5 NUM crl-16949 202 123 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 202 124 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 202 125 2016 2016 NUM crl-16949 202 126 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 202 127 , , PUNCT crl-16949 202 128 available available ADJ crl-16949 202 129 online online ADV crl-16949 202 130 at at ADP crl-16949 202 131 https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/75108 https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/75108 ADV crl-16949 202 132 [ [ X crl-16949 202 133 accessed access VERB crl-16949 202 134 27 27 NUM crl-16949 202 135 october october PROPN crl-16949 202 136 2017 2017 NUM crl-16949 202 137 ] ] PUNCT crl-16949 202 138 . . PUNCT crl-16949 203 1 5 5 X crl-16949 203 2 . . X crl-16949 203 3 sparc sparc PROPN crl-16949 203 4 europe europe PROPN crl-16949 203 5 , , PUNCT crl-16949 203 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 203 7 the the DET crl-16949 203 8 open open ADJ crl-16949 203 9 access access NOUN crl-16949 203 10 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 203 11 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 203 12 service service NOUN crl-16949 203 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 203 14 oaca oaca NOUN crl-16949 203 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 203 16 . . PUNCT crl-16949 203 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 204 1 6 6 NUM crl-16949 204 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 204 3 steve steve PROPN crl-16949 204 4 lawrence lawrence NOUN crl-16949 204 5 , , PUNCT crl-16949 204 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 204 7 free free VERB crl-16949 204 8 online online ADJ crl-16949 204 9 availability availability NOUN crl-16949 204 10 substantially substantially ADV crl-16949 204 11 increases increase VERB crl-16949 204 12 a a DET crl-16949 204 13 paper paper NOUN crl-16949 204 14 ’s ’s NUM crl-16949 204 15 impact impact NOUN crl-16949 204 16 , , PUNCT crl-16949 204 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 204 18 nature nature NOUN crl-16949 204 19 411 411 NUM crl-16949 204 20 , , PUNCT crl-16949 204 21 no no INTJ crl-16949 204 22 . . NOUN crl-16949 204 23 521 521 NUM crl-16949 204 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 204 25 2001 2001 NUM crl-16949 204 26 ): ): PUNCT crl-16949 204 27 521 521 NUM crl-16949 204 28 , , PUNCT crl-16949 204 29 doi:10.1038/35079151 doi:10.1038/35079151 NOUN crl-16949 204 30 . . PUNCT crl-16949 205 1 7 7 X crl-16949 205 2 . . X crl-16949 205 3 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 205 4 , , PUNCT crl-16949 205 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 205 6 do do AUX crl-16949 205 7 open open ADJ crl-16949 205 8 - - PUNCT crl-16949 205 9 access access NOUN crl-16949 205 10 articles article NOUN crl-16949 205 11 have have VERB crl-16949 205 12 a a DET crl-16949 205 13 greater great ADJ crl-16949 205 14 research research NOUN crl-16949 205 15 impact impact NOUN crl-16949 205 16 ? ? PUNCT crl-16949 205 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 206 1 8 8 X crl-16949 206 2 . . X crl-16949 206 3 philip philip PROPN crl-16949 206 4 m. m. PROPN crl-16949 206 5 davis davis PROPN crl-16949 206 6 and and CCONJ crl-16949 206 7 william william PROPN crl-16949 206 8 h. h. PROPN crl-16949 206 9 walters walters PROPN crl-16949 206 10 , , PUNCT crl-16949 206 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 206 12 the the DET crl-16949 206 13 impact impact NOUN crl-16949 206 14 of of ADP crl-16949 206 15 free free ADJ crl-16949 206 16 access access NOUN crl-16949 206 17 to to ADP crl-16949 206 18 the the DET crl-16949 206 19 scientific scientific ADJ crl-16949 206 20 literature literature NOUN crl-16949 206 21 : : PUNCT crl-16949 206 22 a a DET crl-16949 206 23 review review NOUN crl-16949 206 24 of of ADP crl-16949 206 25 recent recent ADJ crl-16949 206 26 research research NOUN crl-16949 206 27 , , PUNCT crl-16949 206 28 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 206 29 journal journal NOUN crl-16949 206 30 of of ADP crl-16949 206 31 the the DET crl-16949 206 32 medical medical PROPN crl-16949 206 33 library library PROPN crl-16949 206 34 association association PROPN crl-16949 206 35 99 99 NUM crl-16949 206 36 , , PUNCT crl-16949 206 37 no no NOUN crl-16949 206 38 . . NOUN crl-16949 206 39 3 3 NUM crl-16949 206 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 206 41 2011 2011 NUM crl-16949 206 42 ): ): PUNCT crl-16949 206 43 table table NOUN crl-16949 206 44 2 2 NUM crl-16949 206 45 , , PUNCT crl-16949 206 46 doi:10.3163/1536 doi:10.3163/1536 NOUN crl-16949 206 47 - - PUNCT crl-16949 206 48 5050.99.3.008 5050.99.3.008 NOUN crl-16949 206 49 ; ; PUNCT crl-16949 206 50 wagner wagner NOUN crl-16949 206 51 , , PUNCT crl-16949 206 52 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 206 53 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 206 54 impact impact NOUN crl-16949 206 55 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 206 56 of of ADP crl-16949 206 57 open open ADJ crl-16949 206 58 access access NOUN crl-16949 206 59 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 206 60 oa oa NOUN crl-16949 206 61 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 206 62 articles article NOUN crl-16949 206 63 over over ADP crl-16949 206 64 non non ADJ crl-16949 206 65 - - ADJ crl-16949 206 66 oa oa ADJ crl-16949 206 67 articles article NOUN crl-16949 206 68 . . PUNCT crl-16949 206 69 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 207 1 9 9 NUM crl-16949 207 2 . . PROPN crl-16949 207 3 davis davis PROPN crl-16949 207 4 and and CCONJ crl-16949 207 5 walters walter NOUN crl-16949 207 6 , , PUNCT crl-16949 207 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 207 8 the the DET crl-16949 207 9 impact impact NOUN crl-16949 207 10 of of ADP crl-16949 207 11 free free ADJ crl-16949 207 12 access access NOUN crl-16949 207 13 to to ADP crl-16949 207 14 the the DET crl-16949 207 15 scientific scientific ADJ crl-16949 207 16 literature literature NOUN crl-16949 207 17 , , PUNCT crl-16949 207 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 207 19 table table NOUN crl-16949 207 20 2 2 NUM crl-16949 207 21 . . NUM crl-16949 207 22 10 10 NUM crl-16949 207 23 . . PUNCT crl-16949 208 1 here here ADV crl-16949 208 2 are be AUX crl-16949 208 3 two two NUM crl-16949 208 4 examples example NOUN crl-16949 208 5 : : PUNCT crl-16949 208 6 norris norris PROPN crl-16949 208 7 , , PUNCT crl-16949 208 8 oppenheim oppenheim PROPN crl-16949 208 9 , , PUNCT crl-16949 208 10 and and CCONJ crl-16949 208 11 rowland rowland PROPN crl-16949 208 12 , , PUNCT crl-16949 208 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 208 14 the the DET crl-16949 208 15 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 208 16 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 208 17 of of ADP crl-16949 208 18 open open ADJ crl-16949 208 19 - - PUNCT crl-16949 208 20 access access NOUN crl-16949 208 21 articles article NOUN crl-16949 208 22 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 208 23 ; ; PUNCT crl-16949 208 24 atchison atchison PROPN crl-16949 208 25 and and CCONJ crl-16949 208 26 bull bull NOUN crl-16949 208 27 , , PUNCT crl-16949 208 28 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 208 29 will will AUX crl-16949 208 30 open open VERB crl-16949 208 31 access access NOUN crl-16949 208 32 get get VERB crl-16949 208 33 me i PRON crl-16949 208 34 cited cite VERB crl-16949 208 35 ? ? PUNCT crl-16949 208 36 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 209 1 11 11 NUM crl-16949 209 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 210 1 for for ADP crl-16949 210 2 example example NOUN crl-16949 210 3 : : PUNCT crl-16949 210 4 chawiki chawiki PROPN crl-16949 210 5 hajjem hajjem PROPN crl-16949 210 6 , , PUNCT crl-16949 210 7 stevan stevan PROPN crl-16949 210 8 harnad harnad PROPN crl-16949 210 9 , , PUNCT crl-16949 210 10 and and CCONJ crl-16949 210 11 yves yve NOUN crl-16949 210 12 gingras gingra NOUN crl-16949 210 13 , , PUNCT crl-16949 210 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 210 15 ten ten NUM crl-16949 210 16 - - PUNCT crl-16949 210 17 year year NOUN crl-16949 210 18 cross cross ADJ crl-16949 210 19 - - ADJ crl-16949 210 20 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ crl-16949 210 21 comparison comparison NOUN crl-16949 210 22 of of ADP crl-16949 210 23 the the DET crl-16949 210 24 growth growth NOUN crl-16949 210 25 of of ADP crl-16949 210 26 open open ADJ crl-16949 210 27 access access NOUN crl-16949 210 28 and and CCONJ crl-16949 210 29 how how SCONJ crl-16949 210 30 it it PRON crl-16949 210 31 increases increase VERB crl-16949 210 32 research research NOUN crl-16949 210 33 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 210 34 impact impact NOUN crl-16949 210 35 , , PUNCT crl-16949 210 36 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 210 37 bulletin bulletin NOUN crl-16949 210 38 of of ADP crl-16949 210 39 the the DET crl-16949 210 40 technical technical ADJ crl-16949 210 41 committee committee PROPN crl-16949 210 42 on on ADP crl-16949 210 43 data data PROPN crl-16949 210 44 engineering engineering PROPN crl-16949 210 45 , , PUNCT crl-16949 210 46 ieee ieee NOUN crl-16949 210 47 computer computer NOUN crl-16949 210 48 society society NOUN crl-16949 210 49 28 28 NUM crl-16949 210 50 , , PUNCT crl-16949 210 51 no no NOUN crl-16949 210 52 . . NOUN crl-16949 210 53 4 4 NUM crl-16949 210 54 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 210 55 2005 2005 NUM crl-16949 210 56 ): ): PUNCT crl-16949 210 57 39–46 39–46 NUM crl-16949 210 58 , , PUNCT crl-16949 210 59 available available ADJ crl-16949 210 60 online online ADV crl-16949 210 61 at at ADP crl-16949 210 62 http://sites.computer.org/ http://sites.computer.org/ PROPN crl-16949 210 63 debull debull PROPN crl-16949 210 64 / / SYM crl-16949 210 65 a05dec a05dec PROPN crl-16949 210 66 / / SYM crl-16949 210 67 hajjem.pdf hajjem.pdf X crl-16949 210 68 [ [ PUNCT crl-16949 210 69 accessed access VERB crl-16949 210 70 23 23 NUM crl-16949 210 71 march march NOUN crl-16949 210 72 2018 2018 NUM crl-16949 210 73 ] ] PUNCT crl-16949 210 74 . . PUNCT crl-16949 211 1 12 12 NUM crl-16949 211 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 212 1 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 212 2 berlin berlin PROPN crl-16949 212 3 3 3 NUM crl-16949 212 4 open open ADJ crl-16949 212 5 access access NOUN crl-16949 212 6 : : PUNCT crl-16949 212 7 progress progress NOUN crl-16949 212 8 in in ADP crl-16949 212 9 implementing implement VERB crl-16949 212 10 the the DET crl-16949 212 11 berlin berlin PROPN crl-16949 212 12 declaration declaration PROPN crl-16949 212 13 on on ADP crl-16949 212 14 open open ADJ crl-16949 212 15 access access NOUN crl-16949 212 16 to to ADP crl-16949 212 17 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16949 212 18 in in ADP crl-16949 212 19 the the DET crl-16949 212 20 sciences science NOUN crl-16949 212 21 and and CCONJ crl-16949 212 22 humanities humanity NOUN crl-16949 212 23 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 212 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 212 25 oct oct PROPN crl-16949 212 26 . . PROPN crl-16949 212 27 22 22 NUM crl-16949 212 28 , , PUNCT crl-16949 212 29 2003 2003 NUM crl-16949 212 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 212 31 , , PUNCT crl-16949 212 32 available available ADJ crl-16949 212 33 online online ADV crl-16949 212 34 at at ADP crl-16949 212 35 https://openaccess.mpg.de/berlin-declaration https://openaccess.mpg.de/berlin-declaration NOUN crl-16949 212 36 [ [ X crl-16949 212 37 accessed access VERB crl-16949 212 38 27 27 NUM crl-16949 212 39 october october PROPN crl-16949 212 40 2017 2017 NUM crl-16949 212 41 ] ] PUNCT crl-16949 212 42 ; ; PUNCT crl-16949 212 43 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 212 44 bethesda bethesda NOUN crl-16949 212 45 statement statement NOUN crl-16949 212 46 on on ADP crl-16949 212 47 open open ADJ crl-16949 212 48 access access NOUN crl-16949 212 49 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16949 212 50 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 212 51 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 212 52 june june PROPN crl-16949 212 53 20 20 NUM crl-16949 212 54 , , PUNCT crl-16949 212 55 2003 2003 NUM crl-16949 212 56 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 212 57 , , PUNCT crl-16949 212 58 available available ADJ crl-16949 212 59 online online ADV crl-16949 212 60 at at ADP crl-16949 212 61 https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/4725199/suber_bethesda.htm?sequence=1 https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/4725199/suber_bethesda.htm?sequence=1 PROPN crl-16949 212 62 [ [ PUNCT crl-16949 212 63 accessed access VERB crl-16949 212 64 27 27 NUM crl-16949 212 65 october october PROPN crl-16949 212 66 2017 2017 NUM crl-16949 212 67 ] ] PUNCT crl-16949 212 68 . . PUNCT crl-16949 213 1 13 13 NUM crl-16949 213 2 . . X crl-16949 213 3 ibid ibid VERB crl-16949 213 4 . . PUNCT crl-16949 214 1 14 14 NUM crl-16949 214 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 215 1 here here ADV crl-16949 215 2 are be AUX crl-16949 215 3 a a DET crl-16949 215 4 few few ADJ crl-16949 215 5 examples example NOUN crl-16949 215 6 : : PUNCT crl-16949 215 7 gunther gunther CCONJ crl-16949 215 8 eysenbach eysenbach NOUN crl-16949 215 9 , , PUNCT crl-16949 215 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 215 11 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 215 12 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 215 13 of of ADP crl-16949 215 14 open open ADJ crl-16949 215 15 access access NOUN crl-16949 215 16 articles article NOUN crl-16949 215 17 , , PUNCT crl-16949 215 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 215 19 plos plos PROPN crl-16949 215 20 biology biology PROPN crl-16949 215 21 4 4 NUM crl-16949 215 22 , , PUNCT crl-16949 215 23 no no NOUN crl-16949 215 24 . . NOUN crl-16949 215 25 5 5 NUM crl-16949 215 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 215 27 2006 2006 NUM crl-16949 215 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-16949 215 29 692–98 692–98 NUM crl-16949 215 30 , , PUNCT crl-16949 215 31 doi:10.1371 doi:10.1371 NOUN crl-16949 215 32 / / SYM crl-16949 215 33 journal.pbio.0040157 journal.pbio.0040157 PROPN crl-16949 215 34 ; ; PUNCT crl-16949 215 35 lifang lifang PROPN crl-16949 215 36 xu xu PROPN crl-16949 215 37 , , PUNCT crl-16949 215 38 jinhong jinhong PROPN crl-16949 215 39 liu liu PROPN crl-16949 215 40 , , PUNCT crl-16949 215 41 and and CCONJ crl-16949 215 42 qing qe VERB crl-16949 215 43 fang fang PROPN crl-16949 215 44 , , PUNCT crl-16949 215 45 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 215 46 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16949 215 47 on on ADP crl-16949 215 48 open open ADJ crl-16949 215 49 access access NOUN crl-16949 215 50 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 215 51 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 215 52 : : PUNCT crl-16949 215 53 an an DET crl-16949 215 54 empirical empirical ADJ crl-16949 215 55 study study NOUN crl-16949 215 56 based base VERB crl-16949 215 57 on on ADP crl-16949 215 58 oxford oxford PROPN crl-16949 215 59 open open PROPN crl-16949 215 60 journals journal NOUN crl-16949 215 61 , , PUNCT crl-16949 215 62 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 215 63 in in ADP crl-16949 215 64 iconference iconference NOUN crl-16949 215 65 2011 2011 NUM crl-16949 215 66 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 215 67 new new PROPN crl-16949 215 68 york york PROPN crl-16949 215 69 , , PUNCT crl-16949 215 70 2011 2011 NUM crl-16949 215 71 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 215 72 , , PUNCT crl-16949 215 73 426–32 426–32 NUM crl-16949 215 74 , , PUNCT crl-16949 215 75 doi:10.1145/1940761.1940819 doi:10.1145/1940761.1940819 VERB crl-16949 215 76 ; ; PUNCT crl-16949 215 77 jim jim PROPN crl-16949 215 78 ottaviani ottaviani PROPN crl-16949 215 79 , , PUNCT crl-16949 215 80 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 215 81 the the DET crl-16949 215 82 post post ADJ crl-16949 215 83 - - ADJ crl-16949 215 84 embargo embargo ADJ crl-16949 215 85 open open ADJ crl-16949 215 86 access access NOUN crl-16949 215 87 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 215 88 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 215 89 : : PUNCT crl-16949 215 90 it it PRON crl-16949 215 91 exists exist VERB crl-16949 215 92 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 215 93 probably probably ADV crl-16949 215 94 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 215 95 , , PUNCT crl-16949 215 96 it it PRON crl-16949 215 97 ’s ’ VERB crl-16949 215 98 modest modest ADJ crl-16949 215 99 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 215 100 usually usually ADV crl-16949 215 101 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 215 102 , , PUNCT crl-16949 215 103 and and CCONJ crl-16949 215 104 the the DET crl-16949 215 105 rich rich ADJ crl-16949 215 106 get get VERB crl-16949 215 107 richer rich ADJ crl-16949 215 108 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 215 109 of of ADP crl-16949 215 110 course course NOUN crl-16949 215 111 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 215 112 , , PUNCT crl-16949 215 113 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 215 114 plosone plosone NOUN crl-16949 215 115 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 215 116 2016 2016 NUM crl-16949 215 117 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 215 118 , , PUNCT crl-16949 215 119 doi:10.1371 doi:10.1371 PROPN crl-16949 215 120 / / SYM crl-16949 215 121 journal.pone.0159614 journal.pone.0159614 PROPN crl-16949 215 122 . . PROPN crl-16949 216 1 15 15 NUM crl-16949 216 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 216 3 for for ADP crl-16949 216 4 example example NOUN crl-16949 216 5 : : PUNCT crl-16949 216 6 norris norris PROPN crl-16949 216 7 , , PUNCT crl-16949 216 8 oppenheim oppenheim PROPN crl-16949 216 9 , , PUNCT crl-16949 216 10 and and CCONJ crl-16949 216 11 rowland rowland PROPN crl-16949 216 12 , , PUNCT crl-16949 216 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 216 14 the the DET crl-16949 216 15 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 216 16 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 216 17 of of ADP crl-16949 216 18 open open ADJ crl-16949 216 19 - - PUNCT crl-16949 216 20 access access NOUN crl-16949 216 21 articles article NOUN crl-16949 216 22 . . PUNCT crl-16949 216 23 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 217 1 16 16 NUM crl-16949 217 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 218 1 davis davis PROPN crl-16949 218 2 and and CCONJ crl-16949 218 3 walters walter NOUN crl-16949 218 4 , , PUNCT crl-16949 218 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 218 6 the the DET crl-16949 218 7 impact impact NOUN crl-16949 218 8 of of ADP crl-16949 218 9 free free ADJ crl-16949 218 10 access access NOUN crl-16949 218 11 to to ADP crl-16949 218 12 the the DET crl-16949 218 13 scientific scientific ADJ crl-16949 218 14 literature literature NOUN crl-16949 218 15 , , PUNCT crl-16949 218 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 218 17 table table NOUN crl-16949 218 18 2 2 NUM crl-16949 218 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-16949 218 20 wagner wagner NOUN crl-16949 218 21 , , PUNCT crl-16949 218 22 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 218 23 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 218 24 impact impact NOUN crl-16949 218 25 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 218 26 of of ADP crl-16949 218 27 open open ADJ crl-16949 218 28 access access NOUN crl-16949 218 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 218 30 oa oa NOUN crl-16949 218 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 218 32 articles article NOUN crl-16949 218 33 over over ADP crl-16949 218 34 non non ADJ crl-16949 218 35 - - ADJ crl-16949 218 36 oa oa ADJ crl-16949 218 37 articles article NOUN crl-16949 218 38 . . PUNCT crl-16949 218 39 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 219 1 17 17 NUM crl-16949 219 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 220 1 here here ADV crl-16949 220 2 are be AUX crl-16949 220 3 two two NUM crl-16949 220 4 examples example NOUN crl-16949 220 5 : : PUNCT crl-16949 220 6 pablo pablo PROPN crl-16949 220 7 dorta dorta PROPN crl-16949 220 8 - - PUNCT crl-16949 220 9 gonzález gonzález PROPN crl-16949 220 10 , , PUNCT crl-16949 220 11 sara sara PROPN crl-16949 220 12 gonzález gonzález PROPN crl-16949 220 13 - - PUNCT crl-16949 220 14 betancor betancor NOUN crl-16949 220 15 , , PUNCT crl-16949 220 16 and and CCONJ crl-16949 220 17 maría maría PROPN crl-16949 220 18 dorta dorta PROPN crl-16949 220 19 - - PUNCT crl-16949 220 20 gonzález gonzález PROPN crl-16949 220 21 , , PUNCT crl-16949 220 22 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 220 23 reconsidering reconsider VERB crl-16949 220 24 the the DET crl-16949 220 25 gold gold NOUN crl-16949 220 26 open open ADJ crl-16949 220 27 access access NOUN crl-16949 220 28 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 220 29 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 220 30 postulate postulate NOUN crl-16949 220 31 in in ADP crl-16949 220 32 a a DET crl-16949 220 33 multidisciplinary multidisciplinary ADJ crl-16949 220 34 context context NOUN crl-16949 220 35 : : PUNCT crl-16949 220 36 an an DET crl-16949 220 37 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16949 220 38 of of ADP crl-16949 220 39 the the DET crl-16949 220 40 subject subject ADJ crl-16949 220 41 categories category NOUN crl-16949 220 42 in in ADP crl-16949 220 43 the the DET crl-16949 220 44 web web NOUN crl-16949 220 45 of of ADP crl-16949 220 46 science science NOUN crl-16949 220 47 database database NOUN crl-16949 220 48 2009–2014 2009–2014 NUM crl-16949 220 49 , , PUNCT crl-16949 220 50 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 220 51 scientometrics scientometric NOUN crl-16949 220 52 112 112 NUM crl-16949 220 53 , , PUNCT crl-16949 220 54 no no NOUN crl-16949 220 55 . . NOUN crl-16949 220 56 2 2 NUM crl-16949 220 57 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 220 58 2017 2017 NUM crl-16949 220 59 ): ): PUNCT crl-16949 220 60 877–901 877–901 NUM crl-16949 220 61 , , PUNCT crl-16949 220 62 doi:10.1007 doi:10.1007 PROPN crl-16949 220 63 / / SYM crl-16949 220 64 s11192 s11192 NOUN crl-16949 220 65 - - PUNCT crl-16949 220 66 017 017 NUM crl-16949 220 67 - - PUNCT crl-16949 220 68 2422 2422 NUM crl-16949 220 69 - - PUNCT crl-16949 220 70 y y PROPN crl-16949 220 71 ; ; PUNCT crl-16949 220 72 mikael mikael PROPN crl-16949 220 73 laakso laakso NOUN crl-16949 220 74 and and CCONJ crl-16949 220 75 bo bo ADJ crl-16949 220 76 - - PUNCT crl-16949 220 77 christer christer NOUN crl-16949 220 78 björk björk NOUN crl-16949 220 79 , , PUNCT crl-16949 220 80 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 220 81 delayed delay VERB crl-16949 220 82 open open ADJ crl-16949 220 83 access access NOUN crl-16949 220 84 : : PUNCT crl-16949 220 85 an an DET crl-16949 220 86 overlooked overlook VERB crl-16949 220 87 high high ADJ crl-16949 220 88 - - PUNCT crl-16949 220 89 impact impact NOUN crl-16949 220 90 category category NOUN crl-16949 220 91 of of ADP crl-16949 220 92 openly openly ADV crl-16949 220 93 available available ADJ crl-16949 220 94 scientific scientific ADJ crl-16949 220 95 literature literature NOUN crl-16949 220 96 , , PUNCT crl-16949 220 97 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 220 98 journal journal NOUN crl-16949 220 99 of of ADP crl-16949 220 100 the the DET crl-16949 220 101 association association NOUN crl-16949 220 102 for for ADP crl-16949 220 103 information information NOUN crl-16949 220 104 science science NOUN crl-16949 220 105 and and CCONJ crl-16949 220 106 technology technology NOUN crl-16949 220 107 64 64 NUM crl-16949 220 108 , , PUNCT crl-16949 220 109 no no NOUN crl-16949 220 110 . . NOUN crl-16949 220 111 7 7 NUM crl-16949 220 112 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 220 113 2013 2013 NUM crl-16949 220 114 ): ): SYM crl-16949 220 115 1323–29 1323–29 NUM crl-16949 220 116 , , PUNCT crl-16949 220 117 doi:10.1002 doi:10.1002 NOUN crl-16949 220 118 / / SYM crl-16949 220 119 asi.22856 asi.22856 PROPN crl-16949 220 120 . . PROPN crl-16949 220 121 18 18 NUM crl-16949 220 122 . . PUNCT crl-16949 221 1 philip philip PROPN crl-16949 221 2 m. m. PROPN crl-16949 221 3 davis davis PROPN crl-16949 221 4 , , PUNCT crl-16949 221 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 221 6 open open ADJ crl-16949 221 7 access access NOUN crl-16949 221 8 , , PUNCT crl-16949 221 9 readership readership NOUN crl-16949 221 10 , , PUNCT crl-16949 221 11 citations citation VERB crl-16949 221 12 : : PUNCT crl-16949 221 13 a a DET crl-16949 221 14 randomized randomize VERB crl-16949 221 15 controlled control VERB crl-16949 221 16 trial trial NOUN crl-16949 221 17 of of ADP crl-16949 221 18 scientific scientific ADJ crl-16949 221 19 journal journal NOUN crl-16949 221 20 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16949 221 21 , , PUNCT crl-16949 221 22 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 221 23 faseb faseb PROPN crl-16949 221 24 journal journal PROPN crl-16949 221 25 25 25 NUM crl-16949 221 26 , , PUNCT crl-16949 221 27 no no INTJ crl-16949 221 28 . . NOUN crl-16949 221 29 7 7 NUM crl-16949 221 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 221 31 2011 2011 NUM crl-16949 221 32 ): ): PUNCT crl-16949 221 33 2129–34 2129–34 NUM crl-16949 221 34 , , PUNCT crl-16949 221 35 doi:10.1096 doi:10.1096 NOUN crl-16949 221 36 / / SYM crl-16949 221 37 fj.11 fj.11 SPACE crl-16949 221 38 - - SYM crl-16949 221 39 183988 183988 NUM crl-16949 221 40 . . PUNCT crl-16949 222 1 19 19 NUM crl-16949 222 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 223 1 here here ADV crl-16949 223 2 are be AUX crl-16949 223 3 two two NUM crl-16949 223 4 examples example NOUN crl-16949 223 5 : : PUNCT crl-16949 224 1 xianwen xianwen PROPN crl-16949 224 2 wang wang PROPN crl-16949 224 3 et et PROPN crl-16949 225 1 al al PROPN crl-16949 225 2 . . PROPN crl-16949 225 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 225 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 225 5 the the DET crl-16949 225 6 open open ADJ crl-16949 225 7 access access NOUN crl-16949 225 8 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 225 9 considering consider VERB crl-16949 225 10 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 225 11 , , PUNCT crl-16949 225 12 article article NOUN crl-16949 225 13 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.65.5.372 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.65.5.372 PROPN crl-16949 225 14 https://clarivate.com/products/web-of-science/ https://clarivate.com/products/web-of-science/ PROPN crl-16949 225 15 https://clarivate.com/products/web-of-science/ https://clarivate.com/products/web-of-science/ PROPN crl-16949 225 16 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20898 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20898 ADV crl-16949 225 17 https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049096514001668 https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049096514001668 NUM crl-16949 225 18 https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/268516 https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/268516 NOUN crl-16949 225 19 http://sparceurope.org/what-we-do/open-access/sparc-europe-open-access-resources/open-access-citation-advantage-service-oaca/ http://sparceurope.org/what-we-do/open-access/sparc-europe-open-access-resources/open-access-citation-advantage-service-oaca/ NOUN crl-16949 225 20 http://sparceurope.org/what-we-do/open-access/sparc-europe-open-access-resources/open-access-citation-advantage-service-oaca/ http://sparceurope.org/what-we-do/open-access/sparc-europe-open-access-resources/open-access-citation-advantage-service-oaca/ VERB crl-16949 225 21 https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/75108 https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/75108 NOUN crl-16949 225 22 https://doi.org/10.1038/35079151 https://doi.org/10.1038/35079151 NOUN crl-16949 225 23 https://doi.org/10.3163/1536-5050.99.3.008 https://doi.org/10.3163/1536-5050.99.3.008 NOUN crl-16949 225 24 http://sites.computer.org/debull/a05dec/hajjem.pdf http://sites.computer.org/debull/a05dec/hajjem.pdf X crl-16949 225 25 http://sites.computer.org/debull/a05dec/hajjem.pdf http://sites.computer.org/debull/a05dec/hajjem.pdf NOUN crl-16949 225 26 https://openaccess.mpg.de/berlin-declaration https://openaccess.mpg.de/berlin-declaration NOUN crl-16949 225 27 https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/4725199/suber_bethesda.htm?sequence=1 https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/4725199/suber_bethesda.htm?sequence=1 PROPN crl-16949 225 28 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0040157 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0040157 PROPN crl-16949 225 29 https://doi.org/10.1145/1940761.1940819 https://doi.org/10.1145/1940761.1940819 PROPN crl-16949 225 30 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159614 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159614 X crl-16949 225 31 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-017-2422-y https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-017-2422-y PROPN crl-16949 225 32 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.22856 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.22856 PROPN crl-16949 225 33 https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.11-183988 https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.11-183988 X crl-16949 225 34 same same ADJ crl-16949 225 35 question question NOUN crl-16949 225 36 , , PUNCT crl-16949 225 37 different different ADJ crl-16949 225 38 world world NOUN crl-16949 225 39 317 317 NUM crl-16949 225 40 usage usage NOUN crl-16949 225 41 and and CCONJ crl-16949 225 42 social social ADJ crl-16949 225 43 media medium NOUN crl-16949 225 44 attention attention NOUN crl-16949 225 45 , , PUNCT crl-16949 225 46 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 225 47 scientometrics scientometrics PROPN crl-16949 225 48 103 103 NUM crl-16949 225 49 , , PUNCT crl-16949 225 50 no no NOUN crl-16949 225 51 . . NOUN crl-16949 225 52 2 2 NUM crl-16949 225 53 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 225 54 2015 2015 NUM crl-16949 225 55 ): ): PUNCT crl-16949 225 56 555–64 555–64 PROPN crl-16949 225 57 , , PUNCT crl-16949 225 58 doi doi PROPN crl-16949 225 59 : : PUNCT crl-16949 225 60 10.1007 10.1007 NUM crl-16949 225 61 / / SYM crl-16949 225 62 s11192 s11192 NOUN crl-16949 225 63 - - PUNCT crl-16949 225 64 015 015 NUM crl-16949 225 65 - - PUNCT crl-16949 225 66 1547 1547 NUM crl-16949 225 67 - - SYM crl-16949 225 68 0 0 NUM crl-16949 225 69 ; ; PUNCT crl-16949 225 70 davis davis PROPN crl-16949 225 71 , , PUNCT crl-16949 225 72 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 225 73 open open ADJ crl-16949 225 74 access access NOUN crl-16949 225 75 , , PUNCT crl-16949 225 76 readership readership NOUN crl-16949 225 77 , , PUNCT crl-16949 225 78 citations citation NOUN crl-16949 225 79 , , PUNCT crl-16949 225 80 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 225 81 2131 2131 NUM crl-16949 225 82 . . PUNCT crl-16949 226 1 20 20 NUM crl-16949 226 2 . . X crl-16949 226 3 wagner wagner NOUN crl-16949 226 4 , , PUNCT crl-16949 226 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 226 6 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 226 7 impact impact NOUN crl-16949 226 8 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 226 9 of of ADP crl-16949 226 10 open open ADJ crl-16949 226 11 access access NOUN crl-16949 226 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 226 13 oa oa NOUN crl-16949 226 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 226 15 articles article NOUN crl-16949 226 16 over over ADP crl-16949 226 17 non non ADJ crl-16949 226 18 - - ADJ crl-16949 226 19 oa oa ADJ crl-16949 226 20 articles article NOUN crl-16949 226 21 . . PUNCT crl-16949 226 22 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 227 1 21 21 NUM crl-16949 227 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 228 1 for for ADP crl-16949 228 2 example example NOUN crl-16949 228 3 : : PUNCT crl-16949 228 4 iain iain PROPN crl-16949 228 5 d. d. PROPN crl-16949 228 6 craig craig PROPN crl-16949 228 7 et et PROPN crl-16949 228 8 al al PROPN crl-16949 228 9 . . PROPN crl-16949 228 10 , , PUNCT crl-16949 228 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 228 12 do do AUX crl-16949 228 13 open open ADJ crl-16949 228 14 access access NOUN crl-16949 228 15 articles article NOUN crl-16949 228 16 have have VERB crl-16949 228 17 greater great ADJ crl-16949 228 18 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 228 19 impact impact NOUN crl-16949 228 20 ? ? PUNCT crl-16949 229 1 a a DET crl-16949 229 2 critical critical ADJ crl-16949 229 3 review review NOUN crl-16949 229 4 of of ADP crl-16949 229 5 the the DET crl-16949 229 6 literature literature NOUN crl-16949 229 7 , , PUNCT crl-16949 229 8 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 229 9 journal journal NOUN crl-16949 229 10 of of ADP crl-16949 229 11 informetrics informetrics PROPN crl-16949 229 12 1 1 NUM crl-16949 229 13 , , PUNCT crl-16949 229 14 no no NOUN crl-16949 229 15 . . NOUN crl-16949 229 16 3 3 NUM crl-16949 229 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 229 18 2007 2007 NUM crl-16949 229 19 ): ): SYM crl-16949 229 20 239–48 239–48 PROPN crl-16949 229 21 , , PUNCT crl-16949 229 22 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 PROPN crl-16949 229 23 / / SYM crl-16949 229 24 j.joi.2007.04.001 j.joi.2007.04.001 PROPN crl-16949 229 25 . . PUNCT crl-16949 230 1 22 22 NUM crl-16949 230 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 231 1 eric eric PROPN crl-16949 231 2 archambault archambault PROPN crl-16949 231 3 et et PROPN crl-16949 232 1 al al PROPN crl-16949 232 2 . . PROPN crl-16949 232 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 232 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 232 5 proportion proportion NOUN crl-16949 232 6 of of ADP crl-16949 232 7 open open ADJ crl-16949 232 8 access access NOUN crl-16949 232 9 peer peer NOUN crl-16949 232 10 - - PUNCT crl-16949 232 11 reviewed review VERB crl-16949 232 12 papers paper NOUN crl-16949 232 13 at at ADP crl-16949 232 14 the the DET crl-16949 232 15 european european ADJ crl-16949 232 16 and and CCONJ crl-16949 232 17 world world NOUN crl-16949 232 18 levels—2004–2011 levels—2004–2011 PROPN crl-16949 232 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 232 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 232 21 2013 2013 NUM crl-16949 232 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 232 23 , , PUNCT crl-16949 232 24 available available ADJ crl-16949 232 25 online online ADV crl-16949 232 26 at at ADP crl-16949 232 27 www.science-metrix.com/pdf/sm_ec_oa_availability_2004-2011 www.science-metrix.com/pdf/sm_ec_oa_availability_2004-2011 PROPN crl-16949 232 28 . . PUNCT crl-16949 233 1 pdf pdf PROPN crl-16949 233 2 [ [ PUNCT crl-16949 233 3 accessed access VERB crl-16949 233 4 27 27 NUM crl-16949 233 5 october october PROPN crl-16949 233 6 2017 2017 NUM crl-16949 233 7 ] ] PUNCT crl-16949 233 8 . . PUNCT crl-16949 234 1 23 23 NUM crl-16949 234 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 235 1 jingfeng jingfeng PROPN crl-16949 235 2 xia xia PROPN crl-16949 235 3 et et PROPN crl-16949 236 1 al al PROPN crl-16949 236 2 . . PROPN crl-16949 236 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 236 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 236 5 a a DET crl-16949 236 6 review review NOUN crl-16949 236 7 of of ADP crl-16949 236 8 open open ADJ crl-16949 236 9 access access NOUN crl-16949 236 10 self self NOUN crl-16949 236 11 - - PUNCT crl-16949 236 12 archiving archive VERB crl-16949 236 13 mandate mandate NOUN crl-16949 236 14 policies policy NOUN crl-16949 236 15 , , PUNCT crl-16949 236 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 236 17 portal portal ADJ crl-16949 236 18 : : PUNCT crl-16949 236 19 libraries library NOUN crl-16949 236 20 and and CCONJ crl-16949 236 21 the the DET crl-16949 236 22 academy academy NOUN crl-16949 236 23 12 12 NUM crl-16949 236 24 , , PUNCT crl-16949 236 25 no no INTJ crl-16949 236 26 . . NOUN crl-16949 236 27 1 1 NUM crl-16949 236 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 236 29 2012 2012 NUM crl-16949 236 30 ): ): PUNCT crl-16949 236 31 85–102 85–102 NUM crl-16949 236 32 , , PUNCT crl-16949 236 33 doi:10.1353 doi:10.1353 PROPN crl-16949 236 34 / / SYM crl-16949 236 35 pla.2012.0000 pla.2012.0000 NUM crl-16949 236 36 . . PUNCT crl-16949 237 1 24 24 NUM crl-16949 237 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 238 1 michael michael PROPN crl-16949 238 2 seadle seadle PROPN crl-16949 238 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 238 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 238 5 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16949 238 6 in in ADP crl-16949 238 7 the the DET crl-16949 238 8 networked networked ADJ crl-16949 238 9 world world NOUN crl-16949 238 10 : : PUNCT crl-16949 238 11 author author NOUN crl-16949 238 12 ’s ’s PART crl-16949 238 13 rights right NOUN crl-16949 238 14 , , PUNCT crl-16949 238 15 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 238 16 library library NOUN crl-16949 238 17 hi hi INTJ crl-16949 238 18 tech tech PROPN crl-16949 238 19 23 23 NUM crl-16949 238 20 , , PUNCT crl-16949 238 21 no no INTJ crl-16949 238 22 . . NOUN crl-16949 238 23 1 1 NUM crl-16949 238 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 238 25 2005 2005 NUM crl-16949 238 26 ): ): PUNCT crl-16949 238 27 130–36 130–36 NUM crl-16949 238 28 , , PUNCT crl-16949 238 29 doi:10.1108/07378830510586766 doi:10.1108/07378830510586766 PROPN crl-16949 238 30 . . PUNCT crl-16949 239 1 25 25 NUM crl-16949 239 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 240 1 eric eric PROPN crl-16949 240 2 friedlander friedlander PROPN crl-16949 240 3 and and CCONJ crl-16949 240 4 donald donald PROPN crl-16949 240 5 mcclure mcclure PROPN crl-16949 240 6 , , PUNCT crl-16949 240 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 240 8 ams ams NOUN crl-16949 240 9 views view NOUN crl-16949 240 10 on on ADP crl-16949 240 11 journal journal NOUN crl-16949 240 12 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16949 240 13 , , PUNCT crl-16949 240 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 240 15 american american PROPN crl-16949 240 16 mathematical mathematical PROPN crl-16949 240 17 society society PROPN crl-16949 240 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 240 19 feb feb PROPN crl-16949 240 20 . . PROPN crl-16949 240 21 27 27 NUM crl-16949 240 22 , , PUNCT crl-16949 240 23 2012 2012 NUM crl-16949 240 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 240 25 , , PUNCT crl-16949 240 26 available available ADJ crl-16949 240 27 online online ADV crl-16949 240 28 at at ADP crl-16949 240 29 www.ams.org/publications/journals/ams-views-on-journal-publishing www.ams.org/publications/journals/ams-views-on-journal-publishing NOUN crl-16949 240 30 [ [ PUNCT crl-16949 240 31 accessed access VERB crl-16949 240 32 16 16 NUM crl-16949 240 33 october october PROPN crl-16949 240 34 2017 2017 NUM crl-16949 240 35 ] ] PUNCT crl-16949 240 36 . . PUNCT crl-16949 241 1 26 26 NUM crl-16949 241 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 242 1 elsevier elsevi ADJ crl-16949 242 2 , , PUNCT crl-16949 242 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 242 4 free free ADJ crl-16949 242 5 access access NOUN crl-16949 242 6 to to ADP crl-16949 242 7 archived archive VERB crl-16949 242 8 articles article NOUN crl-16949 242 9 of of ADP crl-16949 242 10 primary primary ADJ crl-16949 242 11 mathematics mathematic NOUN crl-16949 242 12 journals journal NOUN crl-16949 242 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 242 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 242 15 2017 2017 NUM crl-16949 242 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 242 17 , , PUNCT crl-16949 242 18 available available ADJ crl-16949 242 19 online online ADV crl-16949 242 20 at at ADP crl-16949 242 21 https://www.elsevier.com/physical-sciences/mathematics/free-access-to-archived-articles-of-primary-mathematics-journals https://www.elsevier.com/physical-sciences/mathematics/free-access-to-archived-articles-of-primary-mathematics-journal NOUN crl-16949 242 22 [ [ X crl-16949 242 23 accessed access VERB crl-16949 242 24 16 16 NUM crl-16949 242 25 october october PROPN crl-16949 242 26 2017 2017 NUM crl-16949 242 27 ] ] PUNCT crl-16949 242 28 . . PUNCT crl-16949 243 1 27 27 NUM crl-16949 243 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 244 1 ottaviani ottaviani PROPN crl-16949 244 2 , , PUNCT crl-16949 244 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 244 4 the the DET crl-16949 244 5 post post ADJ crl-16949 244 6 - - ADJ crl-16949 244 7 embargo embargo ADJ crl-16949 244 8 open open ADJ crl-16949 244 9 access access NOUN crl-16949 244 10 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 244 11 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 244 12 . . PUNCT crl-16949 244 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 245 1 28 28 X crl-16949 245 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 246 1 wolfgang wolfgang PROPN crl-16949 246 2 glänzel glänzel PROPN crl-16949 246 3 and and CCONJ crl-16949 246 4 urs urs PROPN crl-16949 246 5 schoepflin schoepflin PROPN crl-16949 246 6 , , PUNCT crl-16949 246 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 246 8 a a DET crl-16949 246 9 bibliometric bibliometric ADJ crl-16949 246 10 study study NOUN crl-16949 246 11 on on ADP crl-16949 246 12 ageing ageing NOUN crl-16949 246 13 and and CCONJ crl-16949 246 14 reception reception NOUN crl-16949 246 15 processes process NOUN crl-16949 246 16 of of ADP crl-16949 246 17 scientific scientific ADJ crl-16949 246 18 literature literature NOUN crl-16949 246 19 , , PUNCT crl-16949 246 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 246 21 journal journal NOUN crl-16949 246 22 of of ADP crl-16949 246 23 information information NOUN crl-16949 246 24 science science NOUN crl-16949 246 25 21 21 NUM crl-16949 246 26 , , PUNCT crl-16949 246 27 no no INTJ crl-16949 246 28 . . NOUN crl-16949 246 29 1 1 NUM crl-16949 246 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 246 31 1995 1995 NUM crl-16949 246 32 ): ): PUNCT crl-16949 246 33 37–53 37–53 NUM crl-16949 246 34 , , PUNCT crl-16949 246 35 doi:10.1177/016555159502100104 doi:10.1177/016555159502100104 PROPN crl-16949 246 36 . . PROPN crl-16949 247 1 29 29 NUM crl-16949 247 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 248 1 ellen ellen PROPN crl-16949 248 2 dubinsky dubinsky PROPN crl-16949 248 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 248 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 248 5 a a DET crl-16949 248 6 current current ADJ crl-16949 248 7 snapshot snapshot NOUN crl-16949 248 8 of of ADP crl-16949 248 9 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16949 248 10 repositories repository NOUN crl-16949 248 11 : : PUNCT crl-16949 248 12 growth growth NOUN crl-16949 248 13 rate rate NOUN crl-16949 248 14 , , PUNCT crl-16949 248 15 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ crl-16949 248 16 content content NOUN crl-16949 248 17 and and CCONJ crl-16949 248 18 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16949 248 19 contributions contribution NOUN crl-16949 248 20 , , PUNCT crl-16949 248 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 248 22 journal journal NOUN crl-16949 248 23 of of ADP crl-16949 248 24 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16949 248 25 and and CCONJ crl-16949 248 26 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16949 248 27 communication communication NOUN crl-16949 248 28 2 2 NUM crl-16949 248 29 , , PUNCT crl-16949 248 30 no no NOUN crl-16949 248 31 . . NOUN crl-16949 248 32 3 3 NUM crl-16949 248 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 248 34 2014 2014 NUM crl-16949 248 35 ): ): PUNCT crl-16949 248 36 ep1167 ep1167 VERB crl-16949 248 37 , , PUNCT crl-16949 248 38 doi:10.7710/21623309.1167 doi:10.7710/21623309.1167 ADJ crl-16949 248 39 . . PUNCT crl-16949 249 1 30 30 NUM crl-16949 249 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 249 3 julia julia PROPN crl-16949 249 4 a. a. PROPN crl-16949 249 5 lovett lovett PROPN crl-16949 249 6 , , PUNCT crl-16949 249 7 andrée andrée PROPN crl-16949 249 8 j. j. PROPN crl-16949 249 9 rathemacher rathemacher PROPN crl-16949 249 10 , , PUNCT crl-16949 249 11 divana divana PROPN crl-16949 249 12 boukari boukari PROPN crl-16949 249 13 , , PUNCT crl-16949 249 14 and and CCONJ crl-16949 249 15 corey corey PROPN crl-16949 249 16 lang lang PROPN crl-16949 249 17 , , PUNCT crl-16949 249 18 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 249 19 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16949 249 20 repositories repository NOUN crl-16949 249 21 and and CCONJ crl-16949 249 22 academic academic ADJ crl-16949 249 23 social social ADJ crl-16949 249 24 networks network NOUN crl-16949 249 25 : : PUNCT crl-16949 249 26 competition competition NOUN crl-16949 249 27 or or CCONJ crl-16949 249 28 complement complement NOUN crl-16949 249 29 ? ? PUNCT crl-16949 250 1 a a DET crl-16949 250 2 study study NOUN crl-16949 250 3 of of ADP crl-16949 250 4 open open ADJ crl-16949 250 5 access access NOUN crl-16949 250 6 policy policy NOUN crl-16949 250 7 compliance compliance NOUN crl-16949 250 8 vs. vs. ADP crl-16949 250 9 researchgate researchgate NOUN crl-16949 250 10 participation participation NOUN crl-16949 250 11 , , PUNCT crl-16949 250 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 250 13 journal journal NOUN crl-16949 250 14 of of ADP crl-16949 250 15 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16949 250 16 and and CCONJ crl-16949 250 17 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16949 250 18 communication communication NOUN crl-16949 250 19 5 5 NUM crl-16949 250 20 , , PUNCT crl-16949 250 21 no no NOUN crl-16949 250 22 . . NOUN crl-16949 250 23 1 1 NUM crl-16949 250 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 250 25 2017 2017 NUM crl-16949 250 26 ): ): PUNCT crl-16949 250 27 p.ep2183 p.ep2183 PROPN crl-16949 250 28 , , PUNCT crl-16949 250 29 doi:10.7710/2162 doi:10.7710/2162 PROPN crl-16949 250 30 - - PUNCT crl-16949 250 31 3309.2183 3309.2183 PROPN crl-16949 250 32 . . PROPN crl-16949 250 33 31 31 NUM crl-16949 250 34 . . PUNCT crl-16949 251 1 mikael mikael PROPN crl-16949 251 2 laakso laakso PROPN crl-16949 251 3 et et PROPN crl-16949 251 4 al al PROPN crl-16949 251 5 . . PROPN crl-16949 251 6 , , PUNCT crl-16949 251 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 251 8 research research NOUN crl-16949 251 9 output output NOUN crl-16949 251 10 availability availability NOUN crl-16949 251 11 on on ADP crl-16949 251 12 academic academic ADJ crl-16949 251 13 social social ADJ crl-16949 251 14 networks network NOUN crl-16949 251 15 : : PUNCT crl-16949 251 16 implications implication NOUN crl-16949 251 17 for for ADP crl-16949 251 18 stakeholders stakeholder NOUN crl-16949 251 19 in in ADP crl-16949 251 20 academic academic ADJ crl-16949 251 21 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16949 251 22 , , PUNCT crl-16949 251 23 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 251 24 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16949 251 25 markets market NOUN crl-16949 251 26 27 27 NUM crl-16949 251 27 , , PUNCT crl-16949 251 28 no no NOUN crl-16949 251 29 . . NOUN crl-16949 251 30 2 2 NUM crl-16949 251 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 251 32 2017 2017 NUM crl-16949 251 33 ): ): PUNCT crl-16949 251 34 125–33 125–33 NUM crl-16949 251 35 , , PUNCT crl-16949 251 36 doi:10.1007 doi:10.1007 PROPN crl-16949 251 37 / / SYM crl-16949 251 38 s12525 s12525 PROPN crl-16949 251 39 - - PUNCT crl-16949 251 40 016 016 NUM crl-16949 251 41 - - PUNCT crl-16949 251 42 0242 0242 NUM crl-16949 251 43 - - SYM crl-16949 251 44 1 1 NUM crl-16949 251 45 ; ; PUNCT crl-16949 251 46 mike mike PROPN crl-16949 251 47 thelwall thelwall PROPN crl-16949 251 48 and and CCONJ crl-16949 251 49 kayvan kayvan PROPN crl-16949 251 50 kousha kousha PROPN crl-16949 251 51 , , PUNCT crl-16949 251 52 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 251 53 researchgate researchgate ADJ crl-16949 251 54 articles article NOUN crl-16949 251 55 : : PUNCT crl-16949 251 56 age age NOUN crl-16949 251 57 , , PUNCT crl-16949 251 58 discipline discipline NOUN crl-16949 251 59 , , PUNCT crl-16949 251 60 audience audience NOUN crl-16949 251 61 size size NOUN crl-16949 251 62 , , PUNCT crl-16949 251 63 and and CCONJ crl-16949 251 64 impact impact NOUN crl-16949 251 65 , , PUNCT crl-16949 251 66 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 251 67 journal journal NOUN crl-16949 251 68 of of ADP crl-16949 251 69 the the DET crl-16949 251 70 association association NOUN crl-16949 251 71 for for ADP crl-16949 251 72 information information NOUN crl-16949 251 73 science science NOUN crl-16949 251 74 and and CCONJ crl-16949 251 75 technology technology NOUN crl-16949 251 76 68 68 NUM crl-16949 251 77 , , PUNCT crl-16949 251 78 no no NOUN crl-16949 251 79 . . NOUN crl-16949 251 80 2 2 NUM crl-16949 251 81 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 251 82 2017 2017 NUM crl-16949 251 83 ): ): PUNCT crl-16949 251 84 468–79 468–79 ADV crl-16949 251 85 , , PUNCT crl-16949 251 86 doi:10.1002 doi:10.1002 NOUN crl-16949 251 87 / / SYM crl-16949 251 88 asi.23675 asi.23675 PROPN crl-16949 251 89 . . PUNCT crl-16949 252 1 32 32 NUM crl-16949 252 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 253 1 richard richard PROPN crl-16949 253 2 van van PROPN crl-16949 253 3 noorden noorden PROPN crl-16949 253 4 , , PUNCT crl-16949 253 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 253 6 online online ADJ crl-16949 253 7 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-16949 253 8 : : PUNCT crl-16949 253 9 scientists scientist NOUN crl-16949 253 10 and and CCONJ crl-16949 253 11 the the DET crl-16949 253 12 social social ADJ crl-16949 253 13 network network NOUN crl-16949 253 14 , , PUNCT crl-16949 253 15 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 253 16 nature nature NOUN crl-16949 253 17 512 512 NUM crl-16949 253 18 , , PUNCT crl-16949 253 19 no no INTJ crl-16949 253 20 . . NOUN crl-16949 253 21 7513 7513 NUM crl-16949 253 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 253 23 aug aug PROPN crl-16949 253 24 . . PROPN crl-16949 253 25 13 13 NUM crl-16949 253 26 , , PUNCT crl-16949 253 27 2014 2014 NUM crl-16949 253 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-16949 253 29 126–29 126–29 NUM crl-16949 253 30 , , PUNCT crl-16949 253 31 doi:10.1038/512126a doi:10.1038/512126a NOUN crl-16949 253 32 . . PUNCT crl-16949 253 33 33 33 NUM crl-16949 253 34 . . PUNCT crl-16949 254 1 yuri yuri PROPN crl-16949 254 2 niyazov niyazov PROPN crl-16949 254 3 et et PROPN crl-16949 255 1 al al PROPN crl-16949 255 2 . . PROPN crl-16949 255 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 255 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 255 5 open open ADJ crl-16949 255 6 access access NOUN crl-16949 255 7 meets meet VERB crl-16949 255 8 discoverability discoverability NOUN crl-16949 255 9 : : PUNCT crl-16949 255 10 citations citation NOUN crl-16949 255 11 to to ADP crl-16949 255 12 articles article NOUN crl-16949 255 13 posted post VERB crl-16949 255 14 to to ADP crl-16949 255 15 academia.edu academia.edu VERB crl-16949 255 16 , , PUNCT crl-16949 255 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 255 18 plosone plosone NOUN crl-16949 255 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 255 20 2016 2016 NUM crl-16949 255 21 ): ): PUNCT crl-16949 255 22 e0148257 e0148257 NOUN crl-16949 255 23 , , PUNCT crl-16949 255 24 doi:10.1371 doi:10.1371 NOUN crl-16949 255 25 / / SYM crl-16949 255 26 journal.pone.0148257 journal.pone.0148257 PROPN crl-16949 255 27 ; ; PUNCT crl-16949 255 28 mohammad mohammad NOUN crl-16949 255 29 sababi sababi NOUN crl-16949 255 30 et et PROPN crl-16949 255 31 al al PROPN crl-16949 255 32 . . PROPN crl-16949 255 33 , , PUNCT crl-16949 255 34 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 255 35 how how SCONJ crl-16949 255 36 accessibility accessibility NOUN crl-16949 255 37 influences influence VERB crl-16949 255 38 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 255 39 counts count NOUN crl-16949 255 40 : : PUNCT crl-16949 255 41 the the DET crl-16949 255 42 case case NOUN crl-16949 255 43 of of ADP crl-16949 255 44 citation citation NOUN crl-16949 255 45 to to ADP crl-16949 255 46 the the DET crl-16949 255 47 full full ADJ crl-16949 255 48 text text NOUN crl-16949 255 49 articles article NOUN crl-16949 255 50 available available ADJ crl-16949 255 51 from from ADP crl-16949 255 52 researchgate researchgate NOUN crl-16949 255 53 , , PUNCT crl-16949 255 54 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 255 55 rt rt INTJ crl-16949 255 56 . . PUNCT crl-16949 256 1 a a DET crl-16949 256 2 journal journal NOUN crl-16949 256 3 on on ADP crl-16949 256 4 research research NOUN crl-16949 256 5 policy policy NOUN crl-16949 256 6 & & CCONJ crl-16949 256 7 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16949 256 8 5 5 NUM crl-16949 256 9 , , PUNCT crl-16949 256 10 no no NOUN crl-16949 256 11 . . NOUN crl-16949 256 12 1 1 NUM crl-16949 256 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 256 14 2017 2017 NUM crl-16949 256 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 256 16 , , PUNCT crl-16949 256 17 doi:10.13130/2282 doi:10.13130/2282 PROPN crl-16949 256 18 - - X crl-16949 256 19 5398/7997 5398/7997 NUM crl-16949 256 20 . . PUNCT crl-16949 257 1 34 34 NUM crl-16949 257 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 258 1 bastian bastian PROPN crl-16949 258 2 greshake greshake NOUN crl-16949 258 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 258 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 258 5 looking look VERB crl-16949 258 6 into into ADP crl-16949 258 7 pandora pandora PROPN crl-16949 258 8 ’s ’s PROPN crl-16949 258 9 box box NOUN crl-16949 258 10 : : PUNCT crl-16949 258 11 the the DET crl-16949 258 12 content content NOUN crl-16949 258 13 of of ADP crl-16949 258 14 sci sci NOUN crl-16949 258 15 - - PUNCT crl-16949 258 16 hub hub NOUN crl-16949 258 17 and and CCONJ crl-16949 258 18 its its PRON crl-16949 258 19 usage usage NOUN crl-16949 258 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 258 21 [ [ X crl-16949 258 22 version version NOUN crl-16949 258 23 1 1 NUM crl-16949 258 24 ; ; PUNCT crl-16949 258 25 referees referee VERB crl-16949 258 26 : : PUNCT crl-16949 258 27 2 2 NUM crl-16949 258 28 approved approve VERB crl-16949 258 29 , , PUNCT crl-16949 258 30 2 2 NUM crl-16949 258 31 approved approve VERB crl-16949 258 32 with with ADP crl-16949 258 33 reservations reservation NOUN crl-16949 258 34 ] ] PUNCT crl-16949 258 35 , , PUNCT crl-16949 258 36 f1000research f1000research PROPN crl-16949 258 37 6:541 6:541 NUM crl-16949 258 38 017 017 NUM crl-16949 258 39 , , PUNCT crl-16949 258 40 doi:10.12688 doi:10.12688 ADJ crl-16949 258 41 / / SYM crl-16949 258 42 f1000research.11366.1 f1000research.11366.1 X crl-16949 258 43 . . PUNCT crl-16949 259 1 35 35 NUM crl-16949 259 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 259 3 quirin quirin PROPN crl-16949 259 4 schiermeier schiermeier PROPN crl-16949 259 5 , , PUNCT crl-16949 259 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 259 7 us us PROPN crl-16949 259 8 court court NOUN crl-16949 259 9 grants grant NOUN crl-16949 259 10 elsevier elsevi ADJ crl-16949 259 11 millions million NOUN crl-16949 259 12 in in ADP crl-16949 259 13 damages damage NOUN crl-16949 259 14 from from ADP crl-16949 259 15 sci sci PROPN crl-16949 259 16 - - PUNCT crl-16949 259 17 hub hub NOUN crl-16949 259 18 , , PUNCT crl-16949 259 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 259 20 nature nature NOUN crl-16949 259 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 259 22 june june PROPN crl-16949 259 23 22 22 NUM crl-16949 259 24 , , PUNCT crl-16949 259 25 2017 2017 NUM crl-16949 259 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 259 27 , , PUNCT crl-16949 259 28 doi:10.1038 doi:10.1038 NOUN crl-16949 259 29 / / SYM crl-16949 259 30 nature.2017.22196 nature.2017.22196 PROPN crl-16949 259 31 . . PROPN crl-16949 259 32 36 36 NUM crl-16949 259 33 . . PUNCT crl-16949 259 34 derek derek PROPN crl-16949 259 35 de de PROPN crl-16949 259 36 solla solla NOUN crl-16949 259 37 price price NOUN crl-16949 259 38 , , PUNCT crl-16949 259 39 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 259 40 a a DET crl-16949 259 41 general general ADJ crl-16949 259 42 theory theory NOUN crl-16949 259 43 of of ADP crl-16949 259 44 bibliometric bibliometric ADJ crl-16949 259 45 and and CCONJ crl-16949 259 46 other other ADJ crl-16949 259 47 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-16949 259 48 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16949 259 49 processes process NOUN crl-16949 259 50 , , PUNCT crl-16949 259 51 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 259 52 journal journal NOUN crl-16949 259 53 of of ADP crl-16949 259 54 the the DET crl-16949 259 55 american american ADJ crl-16949 259 56 society society NOUN crl-16949 259 57 for for ADP crl-16949 259 58 information information NOUN crl-16949 259 59 science science NOUN crl-16949 259 60 27 27 NUM crl-16949 259 61 , , PUNCT crl-16949 259 62 no no NOUN crl-16949 259 63 . . NOUN crl-16949 259 64 5 5 NUM crl-16949 259 65 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 259 66 1976 1976 NUM crl-16949 259 67 ): ): PUNCT crl-16949 259 68 292–306 292–306 NUM crl-16949 259 69 , , PUNCT crl-16949 259 70 doi:10.1002 doi:10.1002 NOUN crl-16949 259 71 / / SYM crl-16949 259 72 asi.4630270505 asi.4630270505 PROPN crl-16949 259 73 . . PUNCT crl-16949 260 1 37 37 NUM crl-16949 260 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 261 1 stefan stefan PROPN crl-16949 261 2 schmidt schmidt PROPN crl-16949 261 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 261 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 261 5 shall shall AUX crl-16949 261 6 we we PRON crl-16949 261 7 really really ADV crl-16949 261 8 do do VERB crl-16949 261 9 it it PRON crl-16949 261 10 again again ADV crl-16949 261 11 ? ? PUNCT crl-16949 262 1 the the DET crl-16949 262 2 powerful powerful ADJ crl-16949 262 3 concept concept NOUN crl-16949 262 4 of of ADP crl-16949 262 5 replication replication NOUN crl-16949 262 6 is be AUX crl-16949 262 7 neglected neglect VERB crl-16949 262 8 in in ADP crl-16949 262 9 the the DET crl-16949 262 10 social social ADJ crl-16949 262 11 sciences science NOUN crl-16949 262 12 , , PUNCT crl-16949 262 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 262 14 review review NOUN crl-16949 262 15 of of ADP crl-16949 262 16 general general ADJ crl-16949 262 17 psychology psychology NOUN crl-16949 262 18 13 13 NUM crl-16949 262 19 , , PUNCT crl-16949 262 20 no no NOUN crl-16949 262 21 . . NOUN crl-16949 262 22 2 2 NUM crl-16949 262 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 262 24 2009 2009 NUM crl-16949 262 25 ): ): PUNCT crl-16949 262 26 90–100 90–100 NUM crl-16949 262 27 , , PUNCT crl-16949 262 28 doi:10.1037 doi:10.1037 NOUN crl-16949 262 29 / / SYM crl-16949 262 30 a0015108 a0015108 PROPN crl-16949 262 31 . . PUNCT crl-16949 263 1 38 38 NUM crl-16949 263 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 264 1 harold harold PROPN crl-16949 264 2 pashler pashler PROPN crl-16949 264 3 and and CCONJ crl-16949 264 4 christine christine VERB crl-16949 264 5 r. r. PROPN crl-16949 264 6 harris harris PROPN crl-16949 264 7 , , PUNCT crl-16949 264 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 264 9 is be AUX crl-16949 264 10 the the DET crl-16949 264 11 replicability replicability NOUN crl-16949 264 12 crisis crisis NOUN crl-16949 264 13 overblown overblown NOUN crl-16949 264 14 ? ? PUNCT crl-16949 265 1 three three NUM crl-16949 265 2 arguments argument NOUN crl-16949 265 3 examined examine VERB crl-16949 265 4 , , PUNCT crl-16949 265 5 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 265 6 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-16949 265 7 on on ADP crl-16949 265 8 psychological psychological ADJ crl-16949 265 9 science science NOUN crl-16949 265 10 7 7 NUM crl-16949 265 11 , , PUNCT crl-16949 265 12 no no NOUN crl-16949 265 13 . . NOUN crl-16949 265 14 6 6 NUM crl-16949 265 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 265 16 nov nov PROPN crl-16949 265 17 . . PROPN crl-16949 265 18 7 7 NUM crl-16949 265 19 , , PUNCT crl-16949 265 20 2012 2012 NUM crl-16949 265 21 ): ): PUNCT crl-16949 265 22 531–36 531–36 NUM crl-16949 265 23 , , PUNCT crl-16949 265 24 doi:10.1177/1745691612463401 doi:10.1177/1745691612463401 ADV crl-16949 265 25 . . PUNCT crl-16949 266 1 39 39 NUM crl-16949 266 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 267 1 john john PROPN crl-16949 267 2 p.a p.a PROPN crl-16949 267 3 . . PUNCT crl-16949 268 1 ioannidis ioannidis PROPN crl-16949 268 2 , , PUNCT crl-16949 268 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 268 4 why why SCONJ crl-16949 268 5 most most ADV crl-16949 268 6 published publish VERB crl-16949 268 7 research research NOUN crl-16949 268 8 findings finding NOUN crl-16949 268 9 are be AUX crl-16949 268 10 false false ADJ crl-16949 268 11 , , PUNCT crl-16949 268 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 268 13 plos plos PROPN crl-16949 268 14 medicine medicine PROPN crl-16949 268 15 2 2 NUM crl-16949 268 16 , , PUNCT crl-16949 268 17 no no NOUN crl-16949 268 18 . . NOUN crl-16949 268 19 8 8 NUM crl-16949 268 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 268 21 aug aug PROPN crl-16949 268 22 . . PROPN crl-16949 268 23 30 30 NUM crl-16949 268 24 , , PUNCT crl-16949 268 25 2005 2005 NUM crl-16949 268 26 ): ): PUNCT crl-16949 268 27 e124 e124 PROPN crl-16949 268 28 , , PUNCT crl-16949 268 29 doi:10.1371 doi:10.1371 NOUN crl-16949 268 30 / / SYM crl-16949 268 31 journal.pmed.0020124 journal.pmed.0020124 NOUN crl-16949 268 32 . . PROPN crl-16949 269 1 40 40 NUM crl-16949 269 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 270 1 open open ADJ crl-16949 270 2 science science NOUN crl-16949 270 3 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-16949 270 4 , , PUNCT crl-16949 270 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 270 6 estimating estimate VERB crl-16949 270 7 the the DET crl-16949 270 8 reproducibility reproducibility NOUN crl-16949 270 9 of of ADP crl-16949 270 10 psychological psychological ADJ crl-16949 270 11 science science NOUN crl-16949 270 12 , , PUNCT crl-16949 270 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 270 14 science science NOUN crl-16949 270 15 349 349 NUM crl-16949 270 16 , , PUNCT crl-16949 270 17 no no INTJ crl-16949 270 18 . . NOUN crl-16949 270 19 6251 6251 NUM crl-16949 270 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 270 21 aug aug PROPN crl-16949 270 22 . . PROPN crl-16949 270 23 28 28 NUM crl-16949 270 24 , , PUNCT crl-16949 270 25 2015 2015 NUM crl-16949 270 26 ): ): PUNCT crl-16949 270 27 aac4716 aac4716 PROPN crl-16949 270 28 , , PUNCT crl-16949 270 29 doi:10.1126 doi:10.1126 PROPN crl-16949 270 30 / / SYM crl-16949 270 31 science.aac4716 science.aac4716 NUM crl-16949 270 32 ; ; PUNCT crl-16949 270 33 jocelyn jocelyn PROPN crl-16949 270 34 kaiser kaiser PROPN crl-16949 270 35 , , PUNCT crl-16949 270 36 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 270 37 rigorous rigorous ADJ crl-16949 270 38 replication replication NOUN crl-16949 270 39 effort effort NOUN crl-16949 270 40 succeeds succeed VERB crl-16949 270 41 for for ADP crl-16949 270 42 just just ADV crl-16949 270 43 two two NUM crl-16949 270 44 of of ADP crl-16949 270 45 five five NUM crl-16949 270 46 cancer cancer NOUN crl-16949 270 47 papers paper NOUN crl-16949 270 48 , , PUNCT crl-16949 270 49 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 270 50 science science NOUN crl-16949 270 51 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 270 52 jan jan PROPN crl-16949 270 53 . . PROPN crl-16949 270 54 18 18 NUM crl-16949 270 55 , , PUNCT crl-16949 270 56 2017 2017 NUM crl-16949 270 57 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 270 58 , , PUNCT crl-16949 270 59 doi:10.1126 doi:10.1126 PROPN crl-16949 270 60 / / SYM crl-16949 270 61 science.aal0628 science.aal0628 NUM crl-16949 270 62 . . PUNCT crl-16949 271 1 41 41 NUM crl-16949 271 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 272 1 one one NUM crl-16949 272 2 of of ADP crl-16949 272 3 the the DET crl-16949 272 4 earliest early ADJ crl-16949 272 5 uses use NOUN crl-16949 272 6 of of ADP crl-16949 272 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 272 8 crisis crisis NOUN crl-16949 272 9 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 272 10 was be AUX crl-16949 272 11 in in ADP crl-16949 272 12 pashler pashl ADJ crl-16949 272 13 and and CCONJ crl-16949 272 14 harris harris PROPN crl-16949 272 15 , , PUNCT crl-16949 272 16 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 272 17 is be AUX crl-16949 272 18 the the DET crl-16949 272 19 replicability replicability NOUN crl-16949 272 20 crisis crisis NOUN crl-16949 272 21 overblown overblown NOUN crl-16949 272 22 ? ? PUNCT crl-16949 272 23 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 273 1 42 42 NUM crl-16949 273 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 274 1 monya monya PROPN crl-16949 274 2 baker baker PROPN crl-16949 274 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 274 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 274 5 1,500 1,500 NUM crl-16949 274 6 scientists scientist NOUN crl-16949 274 7 lift lift VERB crl-16949 274 8 the the DET crl-16949 274 9 lid lid NOUN crl-16949 274 10 on on ADP crl-16949 274 11 reproducibility reproducibility NOUN crl-16949 274 12 , , PUNCT crl-16949 274 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 274 14 nature nature NOUN crl-16949 274 15 533 533 NUM crl-16949 274 16 , , PUNCT crl-16949 274 17 no no INTJ crl-16949 274 18 . . NOUN crl-16949 274 19 7604 7604 NUM crl-16949 274 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 274 21 may may AUX crl-16949 274 22 25 25 NUM crl-16949 274 23 , , PUNCT crl-16949 274 24 2016 2016 NUM crl-16949 274 25 ): ): PUNCT crl-16949 274 26 452–54 452–54 NUM crl-16949 274 27 , , PUNCT crl-16949 274 28 doi:10.1038/533452a doi:10.1038/533452a NOUN crl-16949 274 29 . . PUNCT crl-16949 275 1 43 43 NUM crl-16949 275 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 276 1 daniel daniel PROPN crl-16949 276 2 t. t. PROPN crl-16949 276 3 gilbert gilbert PROPN crl-16949 276 4 et et PROPN crl-16949 277 1 al al PROPN crl-16949 277 2 . . PROPN crl-16949 277 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 277 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 277 5 comment comment NOUN crl-16949 277 6 on on ADP crl-16949 277 7 estimating estimate VERB crl-16949 277 8 the the DET crl-16949 277 9 reproducibility reproducibility NOUN crl-16949 277 10 of of ADP crl-16949 277 11 psychological psychological ADJ crl-16949 277 12 science science NOUN crl-16949 277 13 , , PUNCT crl-16949 277 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 277 15 science science NOUN crl-16949 277 16 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-015-1547-0 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-015-1547-0 NUM crl-16949 278 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2007.04.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2007.04.001 NOUN crl-16949 278 2 http://www.science-metrix.com/pdf/sm_ec_oa_availability_2004-2011.pdf http://www.science-metrix.com/pdf/sm_ec_oa_availability_2004-2011.pdf PROPN crl-16949 278 3 http://www.science-metrix.com/pdf/sm_ec_oa_availability_2004-2011.pdf http://www.science-metrix.com/pdf/sm_ec_oa_availability_2004-2011.pdf PROPN crl-16949 278 4 https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2012.0000 https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2012.0000 VERB crl-16949 278 5 https://doi.org/10.1108/07378830510586766 https://doi.org/10.1108/07378830510586766 NOUN crl-16949 278 6 http://www.ams.org/publications/journals/ams-views-on-journal-publishing http://www.ams.org/publications/journals/ams-views-on-journal-publishe VERB crl-16949 278 7 https://www.elsevier.com/physical-sciences/mathematics/free-access-to-archived-articles-of-primary-mathematics-journals https://www.elsevier.com/physical-sciences/mathematics/free-access-to-archived-articles-of-primary-mathematics-journal NOUN crl-16949 278 8 https://www.elsevier.com/physical-sciences/mathematics/free-access-to-archived-articles-of-primary-mathematics-journals https://www.elsevier.com/physical-sciences/mathematics/free-access-to-archived-articles-of-primary-mathematics-journal NOUN crl-16949 278 9 https://doi.org/10.1177/016555159502100104 https://doi.org/10.1177/016555159502100104 NOUN crl-16949 278 10 https://doi.org/10.7710/2162-3309.1167 https://doi.org/10.7710/2162-3309.1167 ADV crl-16949 278 11 https://doi.org/10.7710/2162-3309.1167 https://doi.org/10.7710/2162-3309.1167 VERB crl-16949 278 12 https://doi.org/10.7710/2162-3309.2183 https://doi.org/10.7710/2162-3309.2183 PROPN crl-16949 278 13 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-016-0242-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-016-0242-1 NUM crl-16949 278 14 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23675 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23675 PROPN crl-16949 278 15 https://doi.org/10.1038/512126a https://doi.org/10.1038/512126a PROPN crl-16949 278 16 http://academia.edu http://academia.edu X crl-16949 278 17 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148257 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148257 NOUN crl-16949 278 18 https://doi.org/10.13130/2282-5398/7997 https://doi.org/10.13130/2282-5398/7997 ADP crl-16949 278 19 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.11366.1 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.11366.1 PROPN crl-16949 278 20 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature.2017.22196 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature.2017.22196 PROPN crl-16949 278 21 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.4630270505 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.4630270505 PROPN crl-16949 278 22 https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015108 https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015108 PROPN crl-16949 278 23 https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691612463401 https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691612463401 X crl-16949 278 24 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0020124 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0020124 PROPN crl-16949 279 1 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aac4716 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aac4716 PUNCT crl-16949 279 2 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aal0628 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aal0628 PROPN crl-16949 279 3 https://doi.org/10.1038/533452a https://doi.org/10.1038/533452a PROPN crl-16949 279 4 318 318 NUM crl-16949 279 5 college college PROPN crl-16949 279 6 & & CCONJ crl-16949 279 7 research research PROPN crl-16949 279 8 libraries library NOUN crl-16949 279 9 april april PROPN crl-16949 279 10 2019 2019 NUM crl-16949 279 11 351 351 NUM crl-16949 279 12 , , PUNCT crl-16949 279 13 no no INTJ crl-16949 279 14 . . NOUN crl-16949 279 15 6277 6277 NUM crl-16949 279 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 279 17 march march PROPN crl-16949 279 18 4 4 NUM crl-16949 279 19 , , PUNCT crl-16949 279 20 2016 2016 NUM crl-16949 279 21 ): ): PUNCT crl-16949 279 22 1037 1037 NUM crl-16949 279 23 , , PUNCT crl-16949 279 24 doi:10.1126 doi:10.1126 PROPN crl-16949 279 25 / / SYM crl-16949 279 26 science.aad7243 science.aad7243 PROPN crl-16949 279 27 . . PUNCT crl-16949 280 1 44 44 NUM crl-16949 280 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 280 3 chris chris PROPN crl-16949 280 4 chambers chambers PROPN crl-16949 280 5 , , PUNCT crl-16949 280 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 280 7 physics physics NOUN crl-16949 280 8 envy envy NOUN crl-16949 280 9 : : PUNCT crl-16949 280 10 do do AUX crl-16949 280 11 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-16949 280 12 hard hard ADJ crl-16949 280 13 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16949 280 14 sciences science NOUN crl-16949 280 15 hold hold VERB crl-16949 280 16 the the DET crl-16949 280 17 solution solution NOUN crl-16949 280 18 to to ADP crl-16949 280 19 the the DET crl-16949 280 20 replication replication NOUN crl-16949 280 21 crisis crisis NOUN crl-16949 280 22 in in ADP crl-16949 280 23 psychology psychology NOUN crl-16949 280 24 ? ? PUNCT crl-16949 280 25 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 281 1 the the DET crl-16949 281 2 guardian guardian PROPN crl-16949 281 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 281 4 june june PROPN crl-16949 281 5 10 10 NUM crl-16949 281 6 , , PUNCT crl-16949 281 7 2014 2014 NUM crl-16949 281 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 281 9 , , PUNCT crl-16949 281 10 available available ADJ crl-16949 281 11 online online ADV crl-16949 281 12 at at ADP crl-16949 281 13 https://www.theguardian.com/science/head-quarters/2014/ https://www.theguardian.com/science/head-quarters/2014/ ADJ crl-16949 281 14 jun/10 jun/10 PROPN crl-16949 281 15 / / SYM crl-16949 281 16 physics physics NOUN crl-16949 281 17 - - PUNCT crl-16949 281 18 envy envy NOUN crl-16949 281 19 - - PUNCT crl-16949 281 20 do do AUX crl-16949 281 21 - - PUNCT crl-16949 281 22 hard hard ADJ crl-16949 281 23 - - PUNCT crl-16949 281 24 sciences science NOUN crl-16949 281 25 - - PUNCT crl-16949 281 26 hold hold NOUN crl-16949 281 27 - - PUNCT crl-16949 281 28 the the DET crl-16949 281 29 - - PUNCT crl-16949 281 30 solution solution NOUN crl-16949 281 31 - - PUNCT crl-16949 281 32 to to ADP crl-16949 281 33 - - PUNCT crl-16949 281 34 the the DET crl-16949 281 35 - - PUNCT crl-16949 281 36 replication replication NOUN crl-16949 281 37 - - PUNCT crl-16949 281 38 crisis crisis NOUN crl-16949 281 39 - - PUNCT crl-16949 281 40 in in ADP crl-16949 281 41 - - PUNCT crl-16949 281 42 psychology psychology NOUN crl-16949 281 43 [ [ X crl-16949 281 44 accessed access VERB crl-16949 281 45 15 15 NUM crl-16949 281 46 november november NOUN crl-16949 281 47 2017 2017 NUM crl-16949 281 48 ] ] PUNCT crl-16949 281 49 ; ; PUNCT crl-16949 281 50 gordon gordon PROPN crl-16949 281 51 j. j. PROPN crl-16949 281 52 lithgow lithgow PROPN crl-16949 281 53 , , PUNCT crl-16949 281 54 monica monica PROPN crl-16949 281 55 driscoll driscoll PROPN crl-16949 281 56 , , PUNCT crl-16949 281 57 and and CCONJ crl-16949 281 58 patrick patrick ADJ crl-16949 281 59 phillips phillip NOUN crl-16949 281 60 , , PUNCT crl-16949 281 61 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 281 62 a a DET crl-16949 281 63 long long ADJ crl-16949 281 64 journey journey NOUN crl-16949 281 65 to to PART crl-16949 281 66 reproducible reproducible VERB crl-16949 281 67 results result NOUN crl-16949 281 68 , , PUNCT crl-16949 281 69 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 281 70 nature nature NOUN crl-16949 281 71 548 548 NUM crl-16949 281 72 , , PUNCT crl-16949 281 73 no no INTJ crl-16949 281 74 . . NOUN crl-16949 281 75 7668 7668 NUM crl-16949 281 76 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 281 77 2017 2017 NUM crl-16949 281 78 ): ): PUNCT crl-16949 281 79 387–88 387–88 NUM crl-16949 281 80 , , PUNCT crl-16949 281 81 doi:10.1038/548387a doi:10.1038/548387a PROPN crl-16949 281 82 . . PUNCT crl-16949 282 1 45 45 NUM crl-16949 282 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 282 3 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 282 4 , , PUNCT crl-16949 282 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 282 6 do do AUX crl-16949 282 7 open open ADJ crl-16949 282 8 - - PUNCT crl-16949 282 9 access access NOUN crl-16949 282 10 articles article NOUN crl-16949 282 11 have have VERB crl-16949 282 12 a a DET crl-16949 282 13 greater great ADJ crl-16949 282 14 research research NOUN crl-16949 282 15 impact impact NOUN crl-16949 282 16 ? ? PUNCT crl-16949 282 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 282 18 374–76 374–76 PROPN crl-16949 282 19 . . PUNCT crl-16949 283 1 our our PRON crl-16949 283 2 study study NOUN crl-16949 283 3 was be AUX crl-16949 283 4 preregistered preregistere VERB crl-16949 283 5 with with ADP crl-16949 283 6 an an DET crl-16949 283 7 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16949 283 8 plan plan NOUN crl-16949 283 9 at at ADP crl-16949 283 10 https://osf.io/2ae99 https://osf.io/2ae99 PROPN crl-16949 283 11 . . PUNCT crl-16949 284 1 46 46 NUM crl-16949 284 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 285 1 ibid ibid VERB crl-16949 285 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 286 1 47 47 NUM crl-16949 286 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 287 1 ibid ibid VERB crl-16949 287 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 288 1 48 48 NUM crl-16949 288 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 289 1 ibid ibid VERB crl-16949 289 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 289 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 289 4 381 381 NUM crl-16949 289 5 , , PUNCT crl-16949 289 6 note note VERB crl-16949 289 7 17 17 NUM crl-16949 289 8 . . PUNCT crl-16949 290 1 49 49 NUM crl-16949 290 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 291 1 ibid ibid VERB crl-16949 291 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 291 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 291 4 375 375 NUM crl-16949 291 5 . . PUNCT crl-16949 292 1 50 50 NUM crl-16949 292 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 293 1 ibid ibid NOUN crl-16949 293 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 293 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 293 4 375 375 NUM crl-16949 293 5 , , PUNCT crl-16949 293 6 table table NOUN crl-16949 293 7 1 1 NUM crl-16949 293 8 . . NUM crl-16949 293 9 51 51 NUM crl-16949 293 10 . . PUNCT crl-16949 294 1 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16949 294 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 294 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 294 4 375 375 NUM crl-16949 294 5 . . NUM crl-16949 295 1 52 52 NUM crl-16949 295 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 295 3 ibid ibid NOUN crl-16949 295 4 . . PUNCT crl-16949 296 1 53 53 NUM crl-16949 296 2 . . X crl-16949 296 3 ibid ibid VERB crl-16949 296 4 . . PUNCT crl-16949 296 5 , , PUNCT crl-16949 296 6 375–76 375–76 NUM crl-16949 296 7 . . PUNCT crl-16949 297 1 54 54 NUM crl-16949 297 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 298 1 ibid ibid VERB crl-16949 298 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 298 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 298 4 375 375 NUM crl-16949 298 5 . . NUM crl-16949 299 1 55 55 NUM crl-16949 299 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 300 1 ibid ibid VERB crl-16949 300 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 301 1 56 56 NUM crl-16949 301 2 . . X crl-16949 302 1 ibid ibid NOUN crl-16949 302 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 302 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 302 4 381 381 NUM crl-16949 302 5 , , PUNCT crl-16949 302 6 note note VERB crl-16949 302 7 23 23 NUM crl-16949 302 8 . . PUNCT crl-16949 303 1 57 57 NUM crl-16949 303 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 304 1 mikael mikael PROPN crl-16949 304 2 laakso laakso NOUN crl-16949 304 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 304 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 304 5 green green ADJ crl-16949 304 6 open open ADJ crl-16949 304 7 access access NOUN crl-16949 304 8 policies policy NOUN crl-16949 304 9 of of ADP crl-16949 304 10 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16949 304 11 journal journal NOUN crl-16949 304 12 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16949 304 13 : : PUNCT crl-16949 304 14 a a DET crl-16949 304 15 study study NOUN crl-16949 304 16 of of ADP crl-16949 304 17 what what PRON crl-16949 304 18 , , PUNCT crl-16949 304 19 when when SCONJ crl-16949 304 20 , , PUNCT crl-16949 304 21 and and CCONJ crl-16949 304 22 where where SCONJ crl-16949 304 23 self self NOUN crl-16949 304 24 - - PUNCT crl-16949 304 25 archiving archiving NOUN crl-16949 304 26 is be AUX crl-16949 304 27 allowed allow VERB crl-16949 304 28 , , PUNCT crl-16949 304 29 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 304 30 scientometrics scientometrics PROPN crl-16949 304 31 99 99 NUM crl-16949 304 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 304 33 2014 2014 NUM crl-16949 304 34 ): ): PUNCT crl-16949 304 35 475–94 475–94 NOUN crl-16949 304 36 , , PUNCT crl-16949 304 37 doi:10.1007 doi:10.1007 PROPN crl-16949 304 38 / / SYM crl-16949 304 39 s11192 s11192 PROPN crl-16949 304 40 - - PUNCT crl-16949 304 41 013 013 NUM crl-16949 304 42 - - PUNCT crl-16949 304 43 1205 1205 NUM crl-16949 304 44 - - SYM crl-16949 304 45 3 3 NUM crl-16949 304 46 . . NUM crl-16949 304 47 58 58 NUM crl-16949 304 48 . . PUNCT crl-16949 305 1 van van NOUN crl-16949 305 2 noorden noorden PROPN crl-16949 305 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 305 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 305 5 online online ADJ crl-16949 305 6 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-16949 305 7 , , PUNCT crl-16949 305 8 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 305 9 127 127 NUM crl-16949 305 10 . . PUNCT crl-16949 306 1 59 59 NUM crl-16949 306 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 306 3 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 306 4 , , PUNCT crl-16949 306 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 306 6 do do AUX crl-16949 306 7 open open ADJ crl-16949 306 8 - - PUNCT crl-16949 306 9 access access NOUN crl-16949 306 10 articles article NOUN crl-16949 306 11 have have VERB crl-16949 306 12 a a DET crl-16949 306 13 greater great ADJ crl-16949 306 14 research research NOUN crl-16949 306 15 impact impact NOUN crl-16949 306 16 ? ? PUNCT crl-16949 306 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 307 1 381 381 NUM crl-16949 307 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 308 1 60 60 NUM crl-16949 308 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 309 1 laakso laakso NOUN crl-16949 309 2 and and CCONJ crl-16949 309 3 björk björk NOUN crl-16949 309 4 , , PUNCT crl-16949 309 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 309 6 delayed delay VERB crl-16949 309 7 open open ADJ crl-16949 309 8 access access NOUN crl-16949 309 9 . . PUNCT crl-16949 309 10 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 310 1 61 61 NUM crl-16949 310 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 310 3 niyazov niyazov PROPN crl-16949 310 4 et et PROPN crl-16949 310 5 al al PROPN crl-16949 310 6 . . PROPN crl-16949 310 7 , , PUNCT crl-16949 310 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 310 9 open open ADJ crl-16949 310 10 access access NOUN crl-16949 310 11 meets meet VERB crl-16949 310 12 discoverability discoverability NOUN crl-16949 310 13 . . PUNCT crl-16949 310 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 311 1 62 62 NUM crl-16949 311 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 312 1 david david PROPN crl-16949 312 2 matthews matthews PROPN crl-16949 312 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 312 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 312 5 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16949 312 6 push push VERB crl-16949 312 7 researchgate researchgate NOUN crl-16949 312 8 harder hard ADV crl-16949 312 9 in in ADP crl-16949 312 10 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16949 312 11 battle battle NOUN crl-16949 312 12 , , PUNCT crl-16949 312 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 312 14 times time NOUN crl-16949 312 15 higher high ADJ crl-16949 312 16 education education NOUN crl-16949 312 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 312 18 nov nov PROPN crl-16949 312 19 . . PROPN crl-16949 312 20 9 9 NUM crl-16949 312 21 , , PUNCT crl-16949 312 22 2017 2017 NUM crl-16949 312 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 312 24 , , PUNCT crl-16949 312 25 available available ADJ crl-16949 312 26 online online ADV crl-16949 312 27 at at ADP crl-16949 312 28 https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/publishers-push-researchgateharder-copyright-battle https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/publishers-push-researchgateharder-copyright-battle PROPN crl-16949 313 1 [ [ X crl-16949 313 2 accessed access VERB crl-16949 313 3 17 17 NUM crl-16949 313 4 november november PROPN crl-16949 313 5 2017 2017 NUM crl-16949 313 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16949 313 7 . . PUNCT crl-16949 314 1 63 63 NUM crl-16949 314 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 315 1 guillaume guillaume VERB crl-16949 315 2 cabanac cabanac PROPN crl-16949 315 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 315 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 315 5 bibliogifts bibliogift NOUN crl-16949 315 6 in in ADP crl-16949 315 7 libgen libgen PROPN crl-16949 315 8 ? ? PUNCT crl-16949 316 1 a a DET crl-16949 316 2 study study NOUN crl-16949 316 3 of of ADP crl-16949 316 4 a a DET crl-16949 316 5 text text NOUN crl-16949 316 6 - - PUNCT crl-16949 316 7 sharing share VERB crl-16949 316 8 platform platform NOUN crl-16949 316 9 driven drive VERB crl-16949 316 10 by by ADP crl-16949 316 11 biblioleaks biblioleak NOUN crl-16949 316 12 and and CCONJ crl-16949 316 13 crowdsourcing crowdsourcing NOUN crl-16949 316 14 , , PUNCT crl-16949 316 15 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 316 16 journal journal NOUN crl-16949 316 17 of of ADP crl-16949 316 18 the the DET crl-16949 316 19 association association NOUN crl-16949 316 20 for for ADP crl-16949 316 21 information information NOUN crl-16949 316 22 science science NOUN crl-16949 316 23 and and CCONJ crl-16949 316 24 technology technology NOUN crl-16949 316 25 67 67 NUM crl-16949 316 26 , , PUNCT crl-16949 316 27 no no NOUN crl-16949 316 28 . . NOUN crl-16949 316 29 4 4 NUM crl-16949 316 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 316 31 2016 2016 NUM crl-16949 316 32 ): ): PUNCT crl-16949 316 33 874–84 874–84 NOUN crl-16949 316 34 , , PUNCT crl-16949 316 35 doi doi PROPN crl-16949 316 36 : : PUNCT crl-16949 316 37 10.1002 10.1002 NUM crl-16949 316 38 / / SYM crl-16949 316 39 asi.23445 asi.23445 NOUN crl-16949 316 40 . . PUNCT crl-16949 317 1 64 64 NUM crl-16949 317 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 318 1 daniel daniel PROPN crl-16949 318 2 s. s. PROPN crl-16949 318 3 himmelstein himmelstein PROPN crl-16949 318 4 et et PROPN crl-16949 319 1 al al PROPN crl-16949 319 2 . . PROPN crl-16949 319 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 319 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 319 5 sci sci ADJ crl-16949 319 6 - - PUNCT crl-16949 319 7 hub hub NOUN crl-16949 319 8 provides provide VERB crl-16949 319 9 access access NOUN crl-16949 319 10 to to ADP crl-16949 319 11 nearly nearly ADV crl-16949 319 12 all all PRON crl-16949 319 13 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16949 319 14 literature literature NOUN crl-16949 319 15 , , PUNCT crl-16949 319 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 319 17 peerj peerj NOUN crl-16949 319 18 preprints preprint NOUN crl-16949 319 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 319 20 oct oct PROPN crl-16949 319 21 . . PROPN crl-16949 319 22 12 12 NUM crl-16949 319 23 , , PUNCT crl-16949 319 24 2017 2017 NUM crl-16949 319 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16949 319 26 , , PUNCT crl-16949 319 27 5 5 NUM crl-16949 319 28 : : PUNCT crl-16949 319 29 e3100v1 e3100v1 PROPN crl-16949 319 30 , , PUNCT crl-16949 319 31 doi:10.7287 doi:10.7287 NOUN crl-16949 319 32 / / SYM crl-16949 319 33 peerj.preprints.3100v1 peerj.preprints.3100v1 SPACE crl-16949 319 34 . . PUNCT crl-16949 320 1 65 65 NUM crl-16949 320 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 321 1 kristin kristin PROPN crl-16949 321 2 antelman antelman PROPN crl-16949 321 3 , , PUNCT crl-16949 321 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 321 5 self self NOUN crl-16949 321 6 - - PUNCT crl-16949 321 7 archiving archive VERB crl-16949 321 8 practice practice NOUN crl-16949 321 9 and and CCONJ crl-16949 321 10 the the DET crl-16949 321 11 influence influence NOUN crl-16949 321 12 of of ADP crl-16949 321 13 publisher publisher NOUN crl-16949 321 14 policies policy NOUN crl-16949 321 15 in in ADP crl-16949 321 16 the the DET crl-16949 321 17 social social ADJ crl-16949 321 18 sciences science NOUN crl-16949 321 19 , , PUNCT crl-16949 321 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 321 21 learned learn VERB crl-16949 321 22 publishing publish VERB crl-16949 321 23 19 19 NUM crl-16949 321 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 321 25 2006 2006 NUM crl-16949 321 26 ): ): PUNCT crl-16949 321 27 85–95 85–95 NUM crl-16949 321 28 , , PUNCT crl-16949 321 29 doi:10.1087/095315106776387011 doi:10.1087/095315106776387011 NOUN crl-16949 321 30 . . PUNCT crl-16949 322 1 66 66 NUM crl-16949 322 2 . . PUNCT crl-16949 323 1 hamid hamid PROPN crl-16949 323 2 r. r. PROPN crl-16949 323 3 jamali jamali PROPN crl-16949 323 4 and and CCONJ crl-16949 323 5 majid majid PROPN crl-16949 323 6 nabavi nabavi VERB crl-16949 323 7 , , PUNCT crl-16949 323 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16949 323 9 open open ADJ crl-16949 323 10 access access NOUN crl-16949 323 11 and and CCONJ crl-16949 323 12 sources source NOUN crl-16949 323 13 of of ADP crl-16949 323 14 full full ADJ crl-16949 323 15 - - PUNCT crl-16949 323 16 text text NOUN crl-16949 323 17 articles article NOUN crl-16949 323 18 in in ADP crl-16949 323 19 google google PROPN crl-16949 323 20 scholar scholar NOUN crl-16949 323 21 in in ADP crl-16949 323 22 different different ADJ crl-16949 323 23 subject subject ADJ crl-16949 323 24 fields field NOUN crl-16949 323 25 , , PUNCT crl-16949 323 26 ” " PUNCT crl-16949 323 27 scientometrics scientometrics PROPN crl-16949 323 28 105 105 NUM crl-16949 323 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16949 323 30 2015 2015 NUM crl-16949 323 31 ): ): PUNCT crl-16949 323 32 1635–51 1635–51 NUM crl-16949 323 33 , , PUNCT crl-16949 323 34 doi:10.1007 doi:10.1007 PROPN crl-16949 323 35 / / SYM crl-16949 323 36 s11192 s11192 PROPN crl-16949 323 37 - - PUNCT crl-16949 323 38 015 015 NUM crl-16949 323 39 - - PUNCT crl-16949 323 40 1642 1642 NUM crl-16949 323 41 - - PUNCT crl-16949 323 42 2 2 NUM crl-16949 323 43 ; ; PUNCT crl-16949 323 44 hamid hamid PROPN crl-16949 323 45 r. r. 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