id sid tid token lemma pos crl-16764 1 1 611 611 NUM crl-16764 1 2 testing testing NOUN crl-16764 1 3 future future ADJ crl-16764 1 4 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16764 1 5 : : PUNCT crl-16764 1 6 a a DET crl-16764 1 7 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-16764 1 8 exploration exploration NOUN crl-16764 1 9 of of ADP crl-16764 1 10 factors factor NOUN crl-16764 1 11 impacting impact VERB crl-16764 1 12 the the DET crl-16764 1 13 information information NOUN crl-16764 1 14 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 1 15 of of ADP crl-16764 1 16 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16764 1 17 education education NOUN crl-16764 1 18 students student NOUN crl-16764 1 19 samantha samantha VERB crl-16764 1 20 godbey godbey ADJ crl-16764 1 21 * * PUNCT crl-16764 2 1 this this DET crl-16764 2 2 study study NOUN crl-16764 2 3 assesses assess VERB crl-16764 2 4 the the DET crl-16764 2 5 information information NOUN crl-16764 2 6 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 2 7 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 2 8 of of ADP crl-16764 2 9 a a DET crl-16764 2 10 sample sample NOUN crl-16764 2 11 of of ADP crl-16764 2 12 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16764 2 13 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16764 2 14 education education NOUN crl-16764 2 15 students student NOUN crl-16764 2 16 , , PUNCT crl-16764 2 17 as as SCONJ crl-16764 2 18 measured measure VERB crl-16764 2 19 by by ADP crl-16764 2 20 the the DET crl-16764 2 21 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 2 22 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 2 23 , , PUNCT crl-16764 2 24 and and CCONJ crl-16764 2 25 aims aim VERB crl-16764 2 26 to to PART crl-16764 2 27 determine determine VERB crl-16764 2 28 student student NOUN crl-16764 2 29 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16764 2 30 and and CCONJ crl-16764 2 31 academic academic ADJ crl-16764 2 32 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16764 2 33 that that PRON crl-16764 2 34 may may AUX crl-16764 2 35 predict predict VERB crl-16764 2 36 success success NOUN crl-16764 2 37 on on ADP crl-16764 2 38 this this DET crl-16764 2 39 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 2 40 . . PUNCT crl-16764 3 1 the the DET crl-16764 3 2 study study NOUN crl-16764 3 3 repeats repeat VERB crl-16764 3 4 the the DET crl-16764 3 5 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16764 3 6 of of ADP crl-16764 3 7 a a DET crl-16764 3 8 study study NOUN crl-16764 3 9 of of ADP crl-16764 3 10 first first ADJ crl-16764 3 11 - - PUNCT crl-16764 3 12 year year NOUN crl-16764 3 13 students student NOUN crl-16764 3 14 at at ADP crl-16764 3 15 the the DET crl-16764 3 16 same same ADJ crl-16764 3 17 institution institution NOUN crl-16764 3 18 two two NUM crl-16764 3 19 years year NOUN crl-16764 3 20 before before ADV crl-16764 3 21 to to PART crl-16764 3 22 provide provide VERB crl-16764 3 23 insight insight NOUN crl-16764 3 24 into into ADP crl-16764 3 25 the the DET crl-16764 3 26 information information NOUN crl-16764 3 27 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 3 28 proficiency proficiency NOUN crl-16764 3 29 of of ADP crl-16764 3 30 future future ADJ crl-16764 3 31 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16764 3 32 . . PUNCT crl-16764 4 1 using use VERB crl-16764 4 2 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ crl-16764 4 3 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16764 4 4 regression regression NOUN crl-16764 4 5 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16764 4 6 , , PUNCT crl-16764 4 7 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16764 4 8 credits credit NOUN crl-16764 4 9 were be AUX crl-16764 4 10 found find VERB crl-16764 4 11 to to PART crl-16764 4 12 be be AUX crl-16764 4 13 a a DET crl-16764 4 14 statistically statistically ADV crl-16764 4 15 significant significant ADJ crl-16764 4 16 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16764 4 17 of of ADP crl-16764 4 18 higher high ADJ crl-16764 4 19 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 4 20 performance performance NOUN crl-16764 4 21 . . PUNCT crl-16764 5 1 results result NOUN crl-16764 5 2 are be AUX crl-16764 5 3 also also ADV crl-16764 5 4 discussed discuss VERB crl-16764 5 5 in in ADP crl-16764 5 6 the the DET crl-16764 5 7 context context NOUN crl-16764 5 8 of of ADP crl-16764 5 9 the the DET crl-16764 5 10 adoption adoption NOUN crl-16764 5 11 of of ADP crl-16764 5 12 the the DET crl-16764 5 13 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16764 5 14 framework framework NOUN crl-16764 5 15 for for ADP crl-16764 5 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 5 17 for for ADP crl-16764 5 18 higher high ADJ crl-16764 5 19 education education NOUN crl-16764 5 20 . . PUNCT crl-16764 6 1 introduction introduction NOUN crl-16764 6 2 a a DET crl-16764 6 3 widely widely ADV crl-16764 6 4 accepted accept VERB crl-16764 6 5 definition definition NOUN crl-16764 6 6 of of ADP crl-16764 6 7 information information NOUN crl-16764 6 8 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 6 9 , , PUNCT crl-16764 6 10 from from ADP crl-16764 6 11 a a DET crl-16764 6 12 now now ADV crl-16764 6 13 twenty twenty NUM crl-16764 6 14 - - PUNCT crl-16764 6 15 seven seven NUM crl-16764 6 16 - - PUNCT crl-16764 6 17 yearold yearold PROPN crl-16764 6 18 report report NOUN crl-16764 6 19 from from ADP crl-16764 6 20 the the DET crl-16764 6 21 presidential presidential ADJ crl-16764 6 22 committee committee NOUN crl-16764 6 23 on on ADP crl-16764 6 24 information information NOUN crl-16764 6 25 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 6 26 , , PUNCT crl-16764 6 27 refers refer VERB crl-16764 6 28 to to ADP crl-16764 6 29 an an DET crl-16764 6 30 information information NOUN crl-16764 6 31 - - PUNCT crl-16764 6 32 literate literate NOUN crl-16764 6 33 person person NOUN crl-16764 6 34 ’s ’s PART crl-16764 6 35 ability ability NOUN crl-16764 6 36 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 6 37 to to PART crl-16764 6 38 recognize recognize VERB crl-16764 6 39 when when SCONJ crl-16764 6 40 information information NOUN crl-16764 6 41 is be AUX crl-16764 6 42 needed need VERB crl-16764 6 43 and and CCONJ crl-16764 6 44 have have VERB crl-16764 6 45 the the DET crl-16764 6 46 ability ability NOUN crl-16764 6 47 to to PART crl-16764 6 48 locate locate VERB crl-16764 6 49 , , PUNCT crl-16764 6 50 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16764 6 51 , , PUNCT crl-16764 6 52 and and CCONJ crl-16764 6 53 use use VERB crl-16764 6 54 effectively effectively ADV crl-16764 6 55 the the DET crl-16764 6 56 needed need VERB crl-16764 6 57 information information NOUN crl-16764 6 58 . . PUNCT crl-16764 6 59 ”1 ”1 SPACE crl-16764 7 1 this this DET crl-16764 7 2 same same ADJ crl-16764 7 3 report report NOUN crl-16764 7 4 stresses stress VERB crl-16764 7 5 the the DET crl-16764 7 6 importance importance NOUN crl-16764 7 7 of of ADP crl-16764 7 8 information information NOUN crl-16764 7 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 7 10 to to ADP crl-16764 7 11 lifelong lifelong ADJ crl-16764 7 12 learning learning NOUN crl-16764 7 13 and and CCONJ crl-16764 7 14 one one NUM crl-16764 7 15 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16764 7 16 ability ability NOUN crl-16764 7 17 to to PART crl-16764 7 18 navigate navigate VERB crl-16764 7 19 information information NOUN crl-16764 7 20 needs need NOUN crl-16764 7 21 in in ADP crl-16764 7 22 a a DET crl-16764 7 23 rapidly rapidly ADV crl-16764 7 24 changing change VERB crl-16764 7 25 society society NOUN crl-16764 7 26 . . PUNCT crl-16764 8 1 further far ADV crl-16764 8 2 , , PUNCT crl-16764 8 3 it it PRON crl-16764 8 4 encourages encourage VERB crl-16764 8 5 educational educational ADJ crl-16764 8 6 institutions institution NOUN crl-16764 8 7 to to PART crl-16764 8 8 play play VERB crl-16764 8 9 a a DET crl-16764 8 10 leadership leadership NOUN crl-16764 8 11 role role NOUN crl-16764 8 12 in in ADP crl-16764 8 13 integrating integrate VERB crl-16764 8 14 information information NOUN crl-16764 8 15 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 8 16 into into ADP crl-16764 8 17 their their PRON crl-16764 8 18 programs program NOUN crl-16764 8 19 . . PUNCT crl-16764 9 1 the the DET crl-16764 9 2 prevalence prevalence NOUN crl-16764 9 3 of of ADP crl-16764 9 4 information information NOUN crl-16764 9 5 and and CCONJ crl-16764 9 6 technology technology NOUN crl-16764 9 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 9 8 in in ADP crl-16764 9 9 every every DET crl-16764 9 10 possible possible ADJ crl-16764 9 11 setting setting NOUN crl-16764 9 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 9 13 means mean VERB crl-16764 9 14 that that SCONJ crl-16764 9 15 information information NOUN crl-16764 9 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 9 17 remains remain VERB crl-16764 9 18 an an DET crl-16764 9 19 essential essential ADJ crl-16764 9 20 skill skill NOUN crl-16764 9 21 for for ADP crl-16764 9 22 all,2 all,2 X crl-16764 9 23 a a DET crl-16764 9 24 requirement requirement NOUN crl-16764 9 25 for for ADP crl-16764 9 26 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 9 27 full full ADJ crl-16764 9 28 participation participation NOUN crl-16764 9 29 in in ADP crl-16764 9 30 contemporary contemporary ADJ crl-16764 9 31 western western ADJ crl-16764 9 32 societies society NOUN crl-16764 9 33 . . PUNCT crl-16764 9 34 ”3 ”3 SPACE crl-16764 10 1 likewise likewise ADV crl-16764 10 2 , , PUNCT crl-16764 10 3 information information NOUN crl-16764 10 4 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 10 5 has have AUX crl-16764 10 6 retained retain VERB crl-16764 10 7 its its PRON crl-16764 10 8 prominence prominence NOUN crl-16764 10 9 in in ADP crl-16764 10 10 higher high ADJ crl-16764 10 11 education education NOUN crl-16764 10 12 , , PUNCT crl-16764 10 13 bolstered bolster VERB crl-16764 10 14 in in ADP crl-16764 10 15 part part NOUN crl-16764 10 16 by by ADP crl-16764 10 17 the the DET crl-16764 10 18 widespread widespread ADJ crl-16764 10 19 use use NOUN crl-16764 10 20 by by ADP crl-16764 10 21 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16764 10 22 of of ADP crl-16764 10 23 the the DET crl-16764 10 24 association association NOUN crl-16764 10 25 of of ADP crl-16764 10 26 college college NOUN crl-16764 10 27 and and CCONJ crl-16764 10 28 research research NOUN crl-16764 10 29 libraries library NOUN crl-16764 10 30 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16764 10 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 10 32 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16764 10 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 10 34 information information NOUN crl-16764 10 35 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 10 36 competency competency NOUN crl-16764 10 37 standards standard NOUN crl-16764 10 38 for for ADP crl-16764 10 39 higher high ADJ crl-16764 10 40 education.4 education.4 NOUN crl-16764 10 41 readers reader NOUN crl-16764 10 42 will will AUX crl-16764 10 43 note note VERB crl-16764 10 44 , , PUNCT crl-16764 10 45 of of ADP crl-16764 10 46 course course NOUN crl-16764 10 47 , , PUNCT crl-16764 10 48 the the DET crl-16764 10 49 rescinding rescinding NOUN crl-16764 10 50 of of ADP crl-16764 10 51 these these DET crl-16764 10 52 standards standard NOUN crl-16764 10 53 in in ADP crl-16764 10 54 june june PROPN crl-16764 10 55 2016 2016 NUM crl-16764 10 56 in in ADP crl-16764 10 57 favor favor NOUN crl-16764 10 58 of of ADP crl-16764 10 59 the the DET crl-16764 10 60 framework framework NOUN crl-16764 10 61 for for ADP crl-16764 10 62 information information NOUN crl-16764 10 63 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 10 64 for for ADP crl-16764 10 65 higher high ADJ crl-16764 10 66 education education NOUN crl-16764 10 67 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 10 68 framework framework NOUN crl-16764 10 69 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 10 70 , , PUNCT crl-16764 10 71 a a DET crl-16764 10 72 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-16764 10 73 framework framework NOUN crl-16764 10 74 consisting consist VERB crl-16764 10 75 of of ADP crl-16764 10 76 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 10 77 interconnected interconnect VERB crl-16764 10 78 core core NOUN crl-16764 10 79 concepts concept NOUN crl-16764 10 80 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 10 81 rather rather ADV crl-16764 10 82 than than ADP crl-16764 10 83 standards standard NOUN crl-16764 10 84 or or CCONJ crl-16764 10 85 outcomes.5 outcomes.5 DET crl-16764 10 86 the the DET crl-16764 10 87 adoption adoption NOUN crl-16764 10 88 * * PUNCT crl-16764 10 89     SPACE crl-16764 10 90 samantha samantha VERB crl-16764 10 91 godbey godbey NOUN crl-16764 10 92 is be AUX crl-16764 10 93 education education NOUN crl-16764 10 94 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16764 10 95 , , PUNCT crl-16764 10 96 assistant assistant NOUN crl-16764 10 97 professor professor NOUN crl-16764 10 98 at at ADP crl-16764 10 99 university university PROPN crl-16764 10 100 of of ADP crl-16764 10 101 nevada nevada PROPN crl-16764 10 102 , , PUNCT crl-16764 10 103 las las PROPN crl-16764 10 104 vegas vegas PROPN crl-16764 10 105 libraries librarie VERB crl-16764 10 106 ; ; PUNCT crl-16764 10 107 e e X crl-16764 10 108 - - NOUN crl-16764 10 109 mail mail NOUN crl-16764 10 110 : : PUNCT crl-16764 10 111 samantha.godbey@unlv.edu samantha.godbey@unlv.edu NUM crl-16764 10 112 . . PUNCT crl-16764 11 1 special special ADJ crl-16764 11 2 thanks thank NOUN crl-16764 11 3 to to PART crl-16764 11 4 jennifer jennifer PROPN crl-16764 11 5 fabbi fabbi VERB crl-16764 11 6 for for ADP crl-16764 11 7 her her PRON crl-16764 11 8 guidance guidance NOUN crl-16764 11 9 in in ADP crl-16764 11 10 the the DET crl-16764 11 11 planning planning NOUN crl-16764 11 12 and and CCONJ crl-16764 11 13 implementation implementation NOUN crl-16764 11 14 of of ADP crl-16764 11 15 this this DET crl-16764 11 16 study study NOUN crl-16764 11 17 . . PUNCT crl-16764 12 1 © © ADJ crl-16764 12 2 2018 2018 NUM crl-16764 12 3 samantha samantha VERB crl-16764 12 4 godbey godbey ADJ crl-16764 12 5 , , PUNCT crl-16764 12 6 attribution attribution NOUN crl-16764 12 7 - - PUNCT crl-16764 12 8 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ crl-16764 12 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 12 10 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ NOUN crl-16764 12 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 12 12 cc cc VERB crl-16764 12 13 by by ADP crl-16764 12 14 - - PUNCT crl-16764 12 15 nc nc PROPN crl-16764 12 16 . . PUNCT crl-16764 13 1 mailto:samantha.godbey@unlv.edu mailto:samantha.godbey@unlv.edu PROPN crl-16764 13 2 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ NOUN crl-16764 13 3 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ PROPN crl-16764 13 4 612 612 NUM crl-16764 13 5 college college PROPN crl-16764 13 6 & & CCONJ crl-16764 13 7 research research PROPN crl-16764 13 8 libraries library NOUN crl-16764 13 9 july july PROPN crl-16764 13 10 2018 2018 NUM crl-16764 13 11 of of ADP crl-16764 13 12 this this DET crl-16764 13 13 new new ADJ crl-16764 13 14 document document NOUN crl-16764 13 15 has have AUX crl-16764 13 16 only only ADV crl-16764 13 17 increased increase VERB crl-16764 13 18 the the DET crl-16764 13 19 discourse discourse NOUN crl-16764 13 20 among among ADP crl-16764 13 21 academic academic ADJ crl-16764 13 22 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16764 13 23 around around ADP crl-16764 13 24 information information NOUN crl-16764 13 25 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 13 26 , , PUNCT crl-16764 13 27 defined define VERB crl-16764 13 28 in in ADP crl-16764 13 29 the the DET crl-16764 13 30 framework framework NOUN crl-16764 13 31 as as ADP crl-16764 13 32 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 13 33 the the DET crl-16764 13 34 set set NOUN crl-16764 13 35 of of ADP crl-16764 13 36 integrated integrate VERB crl-16764 13 37 abilities ability NOUN crl-16764 13 38 encompassing encompass VERB crl-16764 13 39 the the DET crl-16764 13 40 reflective reflective ADJ crl-16764 13 41 discovery discovery NOUN crl-16764 13 42 of of ADP crl-16764 13 43 information information NOUN crl-16764 13 44 , , PUNCT crl-16764 13 45 the the DET crl-16764 13 46 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16764 13 47 of of ADP crl-16764 13 48 how how SCONJ crl-16764 13 49 information information NOUN crl-16764 13 50 is be AUX crl-16764 13 51 produced produce VERB crl-16764 13 52 and and CCONJ crl-16764 13 53 valued value VERB crl-16764 13 54 , , PUNCT crl-16764 13 55 and and CCONJ crl-16764 13 56 the the DET crl-16764 13 57 use use NOUN crl-16764 13 58 of of ADP crl-16764 13 59 information information NOUN crl-16764 13 60 in in ADP crl-16764 13 61 creating create VERB crl-16764 13 62 new new ADJ crl-16764 13 63 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16764 13 64 and and CCONJ crl-16764 13 65 participating participate VERB crl-16764 13 66 ethically ethically ADV crl-16764 13 67 in in ADP crl-16764 13 68 communities community NOUN crl-16764 13 69 of of ADP crl-16764 13 70 learning learn VERB crl-16764 13 71 . . PUNCT crl-16764 13 72 ”6 ”6 PUNCT crl-16764 14 1 information information NOUN crl-16764 14 2 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 14 3 is be AUX crl-16764 14 4 widely widely ADV crl-16764 14 5 discussed discuss VERB crl-16764 14 6 and and CCONJ crl-16764 14 7 taught teach VERB crl-16764 14 8 in in ADP crl-16764 14 9 higher high ADJ crl-16764 14 10 education education NOUN crl-16764 14 11 institutions institution NOUN crl-16764 14 12 and and CCONJ crl-16764 14 13 is be AUX crl-16764 14 14 unlikely unlikely ADJ crl-16764 14 15 to to PART crl-16764 14 16 be be AUX crl-16764 14 17 abandoned.7 abandoned.7 VERB crl-16764 14 18 while while SCONJ crl-16764 14 19 the the DET crl-16764 14 20 extent extent NOUN crl-16764 14 21 to to PART crl-16764 14 22 which which PRON crl-16764 14 23 this this PRON crl-16764 14 24 is be AUX crl-16764 14 25 true true ADJ crl-16764 14 26 varies varie NOUN crl-16764 14 27 among among ADP crl-16764 14 28 institutions institution NOUN crl-16764 14 29 , , PUNCT crl-16764 14 30 information information NOUN crl-16764 14 31 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 14 32 has have AUX crl-16764 14 33 been be AUX crl-16764 14 34 integrated integrate VERB crl-16764 14 35 into into ADP crl-16764 14 36 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ crl-16764 14 37 coursework coursework NOUN crl-16764 14 38 , , PUNCT crl-16764 14 39 stand stand VERB crl-16764 14 40 - - PUNCT crl-16764 14 41 alone alone ADJ crl-16764 14 42 information information NOUN crl-16764 14 43 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 14 44 classes class NOUN crl-16764 14 45 , , PUNCT crl-16764 14 46 and and CCONJ crl-16764 14 47 cocurricular cocurricular PROPN crl-16764 14 48 workshops.8 workshops.8 PROPN crl-16764 14 49 nonetheless nonetheless ADV crl-16764 14 50 , , PUNCT crl-16764 14 51 higher high ADJ crl-16764 14 52 education education NOUN crl-16764 14 53 students student NOUN crl-16764 14 54 can can AUX crl-16764 14 55 experience experience VERB crl-16764 14 56 what what PRON crl-16764 14 57 has have AUX crl-16764 14 58 been be AUX crl-16764 14 59 referred refer VERB crl-16764 14 60 to to ADP crl-16764 14 61 as as ADP crl-16764 14 62 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 14 63 an an DET crl-16764 14 64 illusory illusory ADJ crl-16764 14 65 comfort comfort NOUN crl-16764 14 66 within within ADP crl-16764 14 67 vast vast ADJ crl-16764 14 68 pools pool NOUN crl-16764 14 69 of of ADP crl-16764 14 70 information information NOUN crl-16764 14 71 . . PUNCT crl-16764 14 72 ”9 ”9 SPACE crl-16764 15 1 in in ADP crl-16764 15 2 today today NOUN crl-16764 15 3 ’s ’s PART crl-16764 15 4 informationand informationand NOUN crl-16764 15 5 technology technology NOUN crl-16764 15 6 - - PUNCT crl-16764 15 7 filled fill VERB crl-16764 15 8 world world NOUN crl-16764 15 9 , , PUNCT crl-16764 15 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 15 11 helping help VERB crl-16764 15 12 students student NOUN crl-16764 15 13 become become VERB crl-16764 15 14 information information NOUN crl-16764 15 15 literate literate NOUN crl-16764 15 16 is be AUX crl-16764 15 17 more more ADV crl-16764 15 18 critical critical ADJ crl-16764 15 19 than than ADP crl-16764 15 20 ever ever ADV crl-16764 15 21 before before ADV crl-16764 15 22 . . PUNCT crl-16764 16 1 ”10 ”10 SPACE crl-16764 16 2 this this DET crl-16764 16 3 study study NOUN crl-16764 16 4 assesses assess VERB crl-16764 16 5 the the DET crl-16764 16 6 information information NOUN crl-16764 16 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 16 8 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 16 9 of of ADP crl-16764 16 10 a a DET crl-16764 16 11 sample sample NOUN crl-16764 16 12 of of ADP crl-16764 16 13 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16764 16 14 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16764 16 15 education education NOUN crl-16764 16 16 students student NOUN crl-16764 16 17 , , PUNCT crl-16764 16 18 as as SCONJ crl-16764 16 19 measured measure VERB crl-16764 16 20 by by ADP crl-16764 16 21 the the DET crl-16764 16 22 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 16 23 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 16 24 , , PUNCT crl-16764 16 25 an an DET crl-16764 16 26 online online ADJ crl-16764 16 27 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 16 28 developed develop VERB crl-16764 16 29 by by ADP crl-16764 16 30 the the DET crl-16764 16 31 educational educational ADJ crl-16764 16 32 testing testing NOUN crl-16764 16 33 service service NOUN crl-16764 16 34 . . PUNCT crl-16764 17 1 it it PRON crl-16764 17 2 also also ADV crl-16764 17 3 aims aim VERB crl-16764 17 4 to to PART crl-16764 17 5 determine determine VERB crl-16764 17 6 student student NOUN crl-16764 17 7 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16764 17 8 and and CCONJ crl-16764 17 9 academic academic ADJ crl-16764 17 10 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16764 17 11 that that PRON crl-16764 17 12 may may AUX crl-16764 17 13 predict predict VERB crl-16764 17 14 success success NOUN crl-16764 17 15 on on ADP crl-16764 17 16 this this DET crl-16764 17 17 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 17 18 . . PUNCT crl-16764 18 1 the the DET crl-16764 18 2 current current ADJ crl-16764 18 3 study study NOUN crl-16764 18 4 is be AUX crl-16764 18 5 a a DET crl-16764 18 6 follow follow NOUN crl-16764 18 7 - - PUNCT crl-16764 18 8 up up NOUN crl-16764 18 9 to to ADP crl-16764 18 10 a a DET crl-16764 18 11 study study NOUN crl-16764 18 12 of of ADP crl-16764 18 13 first first ADJ crl-16764 18 14 - - PUNCT crl-16764 18 15 time time NOUN crl-16764 18 16 college college NOUN crl-16764 18 17 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16764 18 18 at at ADP crl-16764 18 19 this this DET crl-16764 18 20 same same ADJ crl-16764 18 21 institution11 institution11 NOUN crl-16764 18 22 and and CCONJ crl-16764 18 23 was be AUX crl-16764 18 24 initiated initiate VERB crl-16764 18 25 in in ADP crl-16764 18 26 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-16764 18 27 with with ADP crl-16764 18 28 the the DET crl-16764 18 29 author author NOUN crl-16764 18 30 of of ADP crl-16764 18 31 that that DET crl-16764 18 32 previous previous ADJ crl-16764 18 33 study study NOUN crl-16764 18 34 . . PUNCT crl-16764 19 1 while while SCONJ crl-16764 19 2 the the DET crl-16764 19 3 previous previous ADJ crl-16764 19 4 study study NOUN crl-16764 19 5 examined examine VERB crl-16764 19 6 the the DET crl-16764 19 7 information information NOUN crl-16764 19 8 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 19 9 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 19 10 and and CCONJ crl-16764 19 11 possible possible ADJ crl-16764 19 12 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16764 19 13 of of ADP crl-16764 19 14 information information NOUN crl-16764 19 15 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 19 16 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 19 17 among among ADP crl-16764 19 18 first first ADJ crl-16764 19 19 - - PUNCT crl-16764 19 20 year year NOUN crl-16764 19 21 students student NOUN crl-16764 19 22 who who PRON crl-16764 19 23 had have AUX crl-16764 19 24 not not PART crl-16764 19 25 yet yet ADV crl-16764 19 26 declared declare VERB crl-16764 19 27 a a DET crl-16764 19 28 major major NOUN crl-16764 19 29 , , PUNCT crl-16764 19 30 this this DET crl-16764 19 31 study study NOUN crl-16764 19 32 focuses focus VERB crl-16764 19 33 on on ADP crl-16764 19 34 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16764 19 35 education education NOUN crl-16764 19 36 students student NOUN crl-16764 19 37 in in ADP crl-16764 19 38 junior junior ADJ crl-16764 19 39 - - PUNCT crl-16764 19 40 level level NOUN crl-16764 19 41 courses course NOUN crl-16764 19 42 . . PUNCT crl-16764 20 1 this this PRON crl-16764 20 2 enabled enable VERB crl-16764 20 3 the the DET crl-16764 20 4 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16764 20 5 to to PART crl-16764 20 6 assess assess VERB crl-16764 20 7 the the DET crl-16764 20 8 information information NOUN crl-16764 20 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 20 10 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 20 11 of of ADP crl-16764 20 12 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16764 20 13 education education NOUN crl-16764 20 14 students student NOUN crl-16764 20 15 in in ADP crl-16764 20 16 particular particular ADJ crl-16764 20 17 , , PUNCT crl-16764 20 18 as as ADV crl-16764 20 19 well well ADV crl-16764 20 20 as as ADP crl-16764 20 21 to to PART crl-16764 20 22 compare compare VERB crl-16764 20 23 the the DET crl-16764 20 24 results result NOUN crl-16764 20 25 among among ADP crl-16764 20 26 students student NOUN crl-16764 20 27 further far ADV crl-16764 20 28 along along ADP crl-16764 20 29 in in ADP crl-16764 20 30 their their PRON crl-16764 20 31 studies study NOUN crl-16764 20 32 . . PUNCT crl-16764 21 1 the the DET crl-16764 21 2 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 21 3 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 21 4 emphasizes emphasize VERB crl-16764 21 5 critical critical ADJ crl-16764 21 6 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16764 21 7 and and CCONJ crl-16764 21 8 measures measure VERB crl-16764 21 9 the the DET crl-16764 21 10 real real ADJ crl-16764 21 11 - - PUNCT crl-16764 21 12 time time NOUN crl-16764 21 13 use use NOUN crl-16764 21 14 of of ADP crl-16764 21 15 problem problem NOUN crl-16764 21 16 - - PUNCT crl-16764 21 17 solving solve VERB crl-16764 21 18 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 21 19 . . PUNCT crl-16764 22 1 this this DET crl-16764 22 2 study study NOUN crl-16764 22 3 is be AUX crl-16764 22 4 grounded ground VERB crl-16764 22 5 in in ADP crl-16764 22 6 constructivist constructivist ADJ crl-16764 22 7 theory theory NOUN crl-16764 22 8 , , PUNCT crl-16764 22 9 a a DET crl-16764 22 10 learnercentered learnercentered ADJ crl-16764 22 11 theory theory NOUN crl-16764 22 12 that that PRON crl-16764 22 13 describes describe VERB crl-16764 22 14 learning learn VERB crl-16764 22 15 as as ADP crl-16764 22 16 the the DET crl-16764 22 17 active active ADJ crl-16764 22 18 construction construction NOUN crl-16764 22 19 of of ADP crl-16764 22 20 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16764 22 21 and and CCONJ crl-16764 22 22 not not PART crl-16764 22 23 its its PRON crl-16764 22 24 passive passive ADJ crl-16764 22 25 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-16764 22 26 . . PUNCT crl-16764 23 1 as as ADP crl-16764 23 2 in in ADP crl-16764 23 3 the the DET crl-16764 23 4 original original ADJ crl-16764 23 5 study study NOUN crl-16764 23 6 , , PUNCT crl-16764 23 7 the the DET crl-16764 23 8 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 23 9 and and CCONJ crl-16764 23 10 theoretically theoretically ADV crl-16764 23 11 important important ADJ crl-16764 23 12 variables variable NOUN crl-16764 23 13 were be AUX crl-16764 23 14 chosen choose VERB crl-16764 23 15 based base VERB crl-16764 23 16 on on ADP crl-16764 23 17 the the DET crl-16764 23 18 assumption assumption NOUN crl-16764 23 19 that that SCONJ crl-16764 23 20 students student NOUN crl-16764 23 21 increase increase VERB crl-16764 23 22 proficiency proficiency NOUN crl-16764 23 23 with with ADP crl-16764 23 24 information information NOUN crl-16764 23 25 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 23 26 through through ADP crl-16764 23 27 active active ADJ crl-16764 23 28 engagement engagement NOUN crl-16764 23 29 with with ADP crl-16764 23 30 higher high ADJ crl-16764 23 31 - - PUNCT crl-16764 23 32 order order NOUN crl-16764 23 33 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16764 23 34 activities activity NOUN crl-16764 23 35 . . PUNCT crl-16764 24 1 in in ADP crl-16764 24 2 particular particular ADJ crl-16764 24 3 , , PUNCT crl-16764 24 4 this this DET crl-16764 24 5 study study NOUN crl-16764 24 6 addresses address VERB crl-16764 24 7 the the DET crl-16764 24 8 following follow VERB crl-16764 24 9 research research NOUN crl-16764 24 10 questions question NOUN crl-16764 24 11 : : PUNCT crl-16764 24 12 1 1 X crl-16764 24 13 . . X crl-16764 24 14 what what DET crl-16764 24 15 information information NOUN crl-16764 24 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 24 17 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 24 18 , , PUNCT crl-16764 24 19 as as SCONJ crl-16764 24 20 measured measure VERB crl-16764 24 21 by by ADP crl-16764 24 22 the the DET crl-16764 24 23 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 24 24 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 24 25 , , PUNCT crl-16764 24 26 do do AUX crl-16764 24 27 preservice preservice NOUN crl-16764 24 28 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16764 24 29 possess possess VERB crl-16764 24 30 ? ? PUNCT crl-16764 25 1 2 2 X crl-16764 25 2 . . X crl-16764 25 3 to to ADP crl-16764 25 4 what what DET crl-16764 25 5 extent extent NOUN crl-16764 25 6 is be AUX crl-16764 25 7 preservice preservice NOUN crl-16764 25 8 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16764 25 9 ’ ’ PART crl-16764 25 10 performance performance NOUN crl-16764 25 11 on on ADP crl-16764 25 12 the the DET crl-16764 25 13 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 25 14 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 25 15 predicted predict VERB crl-16764 25 16 by by ADP crl-16764 25 17 background background NOUN crl-16764 25 18 and and CCONJ crl-16764 25 19 academic academic ADJ crl-16764 25 20 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16764 25 21 ? ? PUNCT crl-16764 26 1 literature literature NOUN crl-16764 26 2 review review NOUN crl-16764 26 3 standards standard NOUN crl-16764 26 4 for for ADP crl-16764 26 5 pre pre NOUN crl-16764 26 6 - - NOUN crl-16764 26 7 kindergarten kindergarten NOUN crl-16764 26 8 to to ADP crl-16764 26 9 twelfth twelfth ADJ crl-16764 26 10 grade grade NOUN crl-16764 26 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 26 12 pk–12 pk–12 NOUN crl-16764 26 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 26 14 students student NOUN crl-16764 26 15 incorporate incorporate VERB crl-16764 26 16 information information NOUN crl-16764 26 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 26 18 , , PUNCT crl-16764 26 19 such such ADJ crl-16764 26 20 as as ADP crl-16764 26 21 the the DET crl-16764 26 22 common common ADJ crl-16764 26 23 core core NOUN crl-16764 26 24 state state NOUN crl-16764 26 25 standards standard NOUN crl-16764 26 26 and and CCONJ crl-16764 26 27 the the DET crl-16764 26 28 american american PROPN crl-16764 26 29 association association PROPN crl-16764 26 30 of of ADP crl-16764 26 31 school school NOUN crl-16764 26 32 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16764 26 33 ’ ’ PART crl-16764 26 34 standards standard NOUN crl-16764 26 35 for for ADP crl-16764 26 36 the the DET crl-16764 26 37 21st 21st ADJ crl-16764 26 38 - - PUNCT crl-16764 26 39 century century NOUN crl-16764 26 40 learner.12 learner.12 NOUN crl-16764 26 41 despite despite SCONJ crl-16764 26 42 these these DET crl-16764 26 43 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-16764 26 44 , , PUNCT crl-16764 26 45 high high ADJ crl-16764 26 46 school school NOUN crl-16764 26 47 students student NOUN crl-16764 26 48 and and CCONJ crl-16764 26 49 entering enter VERB crl-16764 26 50 college college NOUN crl-16764 26 51 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16764 26 52 often often ADV crl-16764 26 53 lack lack VERB crl-16764 26 54 information information NOUN crl-16764 26 55 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 26 56 skills13 skills13 NOUN crl-16764 26 57 or or CCONJ crl-16764 26 58 experience experience NOUN crl-16764 26 59 conducting conduct VERB crl-16764 26 60 library library NOUN crl-16764 26 61 research.14 research.14 NOUN crl-16764 26 62 for for ADP crl-16764 26 63 college college NOUN crl-16764 26 64 students student NOUN crl-16764 26 65 preparing prepare VERB crl-16764 26 66 to to PART crl-16764 26 67 become become VERB crl-16764 26 68 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16764 26 69 , , PUNCT crl-16764 26 70 proficiency proficiency NOUN crl-16764 26 71 with with ADP crl-16764 26 72 these these DET crl-16764 26 73 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 26 74 becomes become VERB crl-16764 26 75 even even ADV crl-16764 26 76 more more ADV crl-16764 26 77 important important ADJ crl-16764 26 78 given give VERB crl-16764 26 79 their their PRON crl-16764 26 80 future future ADJ crl-16764 26 81 role role NOUN crl-16764 26 82 as as ADP crl-16764 26 83 facilitators facilitator NOUN crl-16764 26 84 of of ADP crl-16764 26 85 student student NOUN crl-16764 26 86 learning learning NOUN crl-16764 26 87 . . PUNCT crl-16764 27 1 farmer farmer NOUN crl-16764 27 2 , , PUNCT crl-16764 27 3 for for ADP crl-16764 27 4 example example NOUN crl-16764 27 5 , , PUNCT crl-16764 27 6 stresses stress VERB crl-16764 27 7 the the DET crl-16764 27 8 importance importance NOUN crl-16764 27 9 of of ADP crl-16764 27 10 information information NOUN crl-16764 27 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 27 12 in in ADP crl-16764 27 13 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16764 27 14 education education NOUN crl-16764 27 15 programs program NOUN crl-16764 27 16 due due ADJ crl-16764 27 17 to to ADP crl-16764 27 18 the the DET crl-16764 27 19 fact fact NOUN crl-16764 27 20 that that SCONJ crl-16764 27 21 , , PUNCT crl-16764 27 22 in in ADP crl-16764 27 23 addition addition NOUN crl-16764 27 24 to to ADP crl-16764 27 25 helping help VERB crl-16764 27 26 preservice preservice NOUN crl-16764 27 27 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16764 27 28 develop develop VERB crl-16764 27 29 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 27 30 they they PRON crl-16764 27 31 will will AUX crl-16764 27 32 need need VERB crl-16764 27 33 for for ADP crl-16764 27 34 their their PRON crl-16764 27 35 own own ADJ crl-16764 27 36 professional professional ADJ crl-16764 27 37 growth growth NOUN crl-16764 27 38 , , PUNCT crl-16764 27 39 they they PRON crl-16764 27 40 must must AUX crl-16764 27 41 also also ADV crl-16764 27 42 develop develop VERB crl-16764 27 43 the the DET crl-16764 27 44 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 27 45 they they PRON crl-16764 27 46 will will AUX crl-16764 27 47 need need VERB crl-16764 27 48 to to PART crl-16764 27 49 teach teach VERB crl-16764 27 50 pk–12 pk–12 NOUN crl-16764 27 51 students student NOUN crl-16764 27 52 to to PART crl-16764 27 53 become become VERB crl-16764 27 54 information information NOUN crl-16764 27 55 literate.15 literate.15 NOUN crl-16764 27 56 studies study NOUN crl-16764 27 57 have have AUX crl-16764 27 58 shown show VERB crl-16764 27 59 the the DET crl-16764 27 60 importance importance NOUN crl-16764 27 61 of of ADP crl-16764 27 62 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16764 27 63 preparation preparation NOUN crl-16764 27 64 for for ADP crl-16764 27 65 student student NOUN crl-16764 27 66 achievement achievement NOUN crl-16764 27 67 and and CCONJ crl-16764 27 68 have have AUX crl-16764 27 69 emphasized emphasize VERB crl-16764 27 70 the the DET crl-16764 27 71 importance importance NOUN crl-16764 27 72 of of ADP crl-16764 27 73 training training NOUN crl-16764 27 74 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16764 27 75 to to PART crl-16764 27 76 convey convey VERB crl-16764 27 77 higher high ADJ crl-16764 27 78 - - PUNCT crl-16764 27 79 order order NOUN crl-16764 27 80 thinktesting thinkteste VERB crl-16764 27 81 future future ADJ crl-16764 27 82 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16764 27 83 613 613 NUM crl-16764 27 84 ing ing NOUN crl-16764 27 85 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 27 86 or or CCONJ crl-16764 27 87 critical critical ADJ crl-16764 27 88 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16764 27 89 skills.16 skills.16 NOUN crl-16764 27 90 in in ADP crl-16764 27 91 the the DET crl-16764 27 92 pk–12 pk–12 NOUN crl-16764 27 93 literature literature NOUN crl-16764 27 94 , , PUNCT crl-16764 27 95 the the DET crl-16764 27 96 terms term NOUN crl-16764 27 97 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 27 98 critical critical ADJ crl-16764 27 99 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16764 27 100 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 27 101 or or CCONJ crl-16764 27 102 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 27 103 higher high ADJ crl-16764 27 104 - - PUNCT crl-16764 27 105 order order NOUN crl-16764 27 106 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16764 27 107 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 27 108 are be AUX crl-16764 27 109 used use VERB crl-16764 27 110 more more ADV crl-16764 27 111 commonly commonly ADV crl-16764 27 112 than than ADP crl-16764 27 113 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 27 114 information information NOUN crl-16764 27 115 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 27 116 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 27 117 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 27 118 . . PUNCT crl-16764 28 1 however however ADV crl-16764 28 2 , , PUNCT crl-16764 28 3 this this PRON crl-16764 28 4 is be AUX crl-16764 28 5 where where SCONJ crl-16764 28 6 information information NOUN crl-16764 28 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 28 8 and and CCONJ crl-16764 28 9 pk–12 pk–12 NOUN crl-16764 28 10 standards standard NOUN crl-16764 28 11 intersect intersect ADJ crl-16764 28 12 . . PUNCT crl-16764 29 1 it it PRON crl-16764 29 2 has have AUX crl-16764 29 3 been be AUX crl-16764 29 4 noted note VERB crl-16764 29 5 that that SCONJ crl-16764 29 6 , , PUNCT crl-16764 29 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 29 8 while while SCONJ crl-16764 29 9 critical critical ADJ crl-16764 29 10 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16764 29 11 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 29 12 provide provide VERB crl-16764 29 13 the the DET crl-16764 29 14 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-16764 29 15 basis basis NOUN crl-16764 29 16 for for ADP crl-16764 29 17 the the DET crl-16764 29 18 process process NOUN crl-16764 29 19 , , PUNCT crl-16764 29 20 information information NOUN crl-16764 29 21 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 29 22 provides provide VERB crl-16764 29 23 the the DET crl-16764 29 24 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 29 25 for for ADP crl-16764 29 26 practical practical ADJ crl-16764 29 27 , , PUNCT crl-16764 29 28 real real ADJ crl-16764 29 29 world world NOUN crl-16764 29 30 application application NOUN crl-16764 29 31 . . PUNCT crl-16764 29 32 ”17 ”17 PROPN crl-16764 30 1 for for ADP crl-16764 30 2 example example NOUN crl-16764 30 3 , , PUNCT crl-16764 30 4 the the DET crl-16764 30 5 interstate interstate ADJ crl-16764 30 6 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16764 30 7 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 30 8 and and CCONJ crl-16764 30 9 support support NOUN crl-16764 30 10 consortium consortium NOUN crl-16764 30 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 30 12 intasc intasc ADJ crl-16764 30 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 30 14 model model NOUN crl-16764 30 15 core core NOUN crl-16764 30 16 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16764 30 17 standards standard NOUN crl-16764 30 18 state state VERB crl-16764 30 19 that that SCONJ crl-16764 30 20 a a DET crl-16764 30 21 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16764 30 22 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 30 23 understands understand VERB crl-16764 30 24 critical critical ADJ crl-16764 30 25 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16764 30 26 processes process NOUN crl-16764 30 27 and and CCONJ crl-16764 30 28 knows know VERB crl-16764 30 29 how how SCONJ crl-16764 30 30 to to PART crl-16764 30 31 help help VERB crl-16764 30 32 learners learner NOUN crl-16764 30 33 develop develop VERB crl-16764 30 34 high high ADJ crl-16764 30 35 level level NOUN crl-16764 30 36 questioning questioning NOUN crl-16764 30 37 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 30 38 . . PUNCT crl-16764 31 1 ”18 ”18 NOUN crl-16764 32 1 among among ADP crl-16764 32 2 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16764 32 3 , , PUNCT crl-16764 32 4 these these DET crl-16764 32 5 questioning questioning NOUN crl-16764 32 6 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 32 7 would would AUX crl-16764 32 8 be be AUX crl-16764 32 9 classified classify VERB crl-16764 32 10 within within ADP crl-16764 32 11 information information NOUN crl-16764 32 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 32 13 . . PUNCT crl-16764 33 1 further far ADV crl-16764 33 2 , , PUNCT crl-16764 33 3 the the DET crl-16764 33 4 intasc intasc NOUN crl-16764 33 5 standards standard VERB crl-16764 33 6 state state NOUN crl-16764 33 7 that that SCONJ crl-16764 33 8 , , PUNCT crl-16764 33 9 in in ADP crl-16764 33 10 addition addition NOUN crl-16764 33 11 to to ADP crl-16764 33 12 deep deep ADJ crl-16764 33 13 content content NOUN crl-16764 33 14 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16764 33 15 , , PUNCT crl-16764 33 16 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16764 33 17 must must AUX crl-16764 33 18 be be AUX crl-16764 33 19 able able ADJ crl-16764 33 20 to to PART crl-16764 33 21 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 33 22 work work VERB crl-16764 33 23 with with ADP crl-16764 33 24 learners learner NOUN crl-16764 33 25 to to PART crl-16764 33 26 access access VERB crl-16764 33 27 information information NOUN crl-16764 33 28 , , PUNCT crl-16764 33 29 [ [ X crl-16764 33 30 and and CCONJ crl-16764 33 31 ] ] PUNCT crl-16764 33 32 apply apply VERB crl-16764 33 33 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16764 33 34 in in ADP crl-16764 33 35 real real ADJ crl-16764 33 36 world world NOUN crl-16764 33 37 settings setting NOUN crl-16764 33 38 . . PUNCT crl-16764 34 1 ”19 ”19 NOUN crl-16764 34 2 accessing access VERB crl-16764 34 3 information information NOUN crl-16764 34 4 and and CCONJ crl-16764 34 5 applying apply VERB crl-16764 34 6 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16764 34 7 or or CCONJ crl-16764 34 8 information information NOUN crl-16764 34 9 would would AUX crl-16764 34 10 likewise likewise ADV crl-16764 34 11 easily easily ADV crl-16764 34 12 be be AUX crl-16764 34 13 labeled label VERB crl-16764 34 14 critical critical ADJ crl-16764 34 15 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16764 34 16 or or CCONJ crl-16764 34 17 information information NOUN crl-16764 34 18 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 34 19 . . PUNCT crl-16764 35 1 nonetheless nonetheless ADV crl-16764 35 2 , , PUNCT crl-16764 35 3 research research NOUN crl-16764 35 4 has have AUX crl-16764 35 5 shown show VERB crl-16764 35 6 that that SCONJ crl-16764 35 7 pk–12 pk–12 NOUN crl-16764 35 8 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16764 35 9 often often ADV crl-16764 35 10 lack lack VERB crl-16764 35 11 the the DET crl-16764 35 12 information information NOUN crl-16764 35 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 35 14 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 35 15 and and CCONJ crl-16764 35 16 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16764 35 17 required require VERB crl-16764 35 18 for for ADP crl-16764 35 19 their their PRON crl-16764 35 20 work.20 work.20 NOUN crl-16764 35 21 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16764 35 22 are be AUX crl-16764 35 23 not not PART crl-16764 35 24 necessarily necessarily ADV crl-16764 35 25 familiar familiar ADJ crl-16764 35 26 with with ADP crl-16764 35 27 information information NOUN crl-16764 35 28 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 35 29 as as ADP crl-16764 35 30 a a DET crl-16764 35 31 concept concept NOUN crl-16764 35 32 ; ; PUNCT crl-16764 35 33 they they PRON crl-16764 35 34 are be AUX crl-16764 35 35 also also ADV crl-16764 35 36 not not PART crl-16764 35 37 prepared prepared ADJ crl-16764 35 38 to to PART crl-16764 35 39 teach teach VERB crl-16764 35 40 information information NOUN crl-16764 35 41 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 35 42 to to ADP crl-16764 35 43 their their PRON crl-16764 35 44 students student NOUN crl-16764 35 45 and and CCONJ crl-16764 35 46 do do AUX crl-16764 35 47 so so ADV crl-16764 35 48 inconsistently.21 inconsistently.21 VERB crl-16764 35 49 even even ADV crl-16764 35 50 school school NOUN crl-16764 35 51 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16764 35 52 , , PUNCT crl-16764 35 53 who who PRON crl-16764 35 54 are be AUX crl-16764 35 55 better well ADV crl-16764 35 56 versed verse VERB crl-16764 35 57 in in ADP crl-16764 35 58 information information NOUN crl-16764 35 59 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 35 60 as as ADP crl-16764 35 61 a a DET crl-16764 35 62 concept concept NOUN crl-16764 35 63 , , PUNCT crl-16764 35 64 lack lack NOUN crl-16764 35 65 preparation preparation NOUN crl-16764 35 66 in in ADP crl-16764 35 67 information information NOUN crl-16764 35 68 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 35 69 pedagogy.22 pedagogy.22 NOUN crl-16764 35 70 research research NOUN crl-16764 35 71 has have AUX crl-16764 35 72 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-16764 35 73 the the DET crl-16764 35 74 importance importance NOUN crl-16764 35 75 of of ADP crl-16764 35 76 integrating integrate VERB crl-16764 35 77 information information NOUN crl-16764 35 78 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 35 79 into into ADP crl-16764 35 80 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16764 35 81 education education PROPN crl-16764 35 82 programs.23 programs.23 PROPN crl-16764 35 83 lee lee PROPN crl-16764 35 84 , , PUNCT crl-16764 35 85 reed reed PROPN crl-16764 35 86 , , PUNCT crl-16764 35 87 and and CCONJ crl-16764 35 88 laverty laverty PROPN crl-16764 35 89 explored explore VERB crl-16764 35 90 the the DET crl-16764 35 91 degree degree NOUN crl-16764 35 92 to to PART crl-16764 35 93 which which PRON crl-16764 35 94 one one NUM crl-16764 35 95 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16764 35 96 education education NOUN crl-16764 35 97 program program NOUN crl-16764 35 98 had have VERB crl-16764 35 99 prepared prepare VERB crl-16764 35 100 preservice preservice NOUN crl-16764 35 101 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16764 35 102 for for ADP crl-16764 35 103 teaching teach VERB crl-16764 35 104 information information NOUN crl-16764 35 105 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 35 106 and and CCONJ crl-16764 35 107 found find VERB crl-16764 35 108 than than ADP crl-16764 35 109 more more ADJ crl-16764 35 110 than than ADP crl-16764 35 111 half half NOUN crl-16764 35 112 of of ADP crl-16764 35 113 the the DET crl-16764 35 114 participants participant NOUN crl-16764 35 115 had have AUX crl-16764 35 116 neither neither CCONJ crl-16764 35 117 acquired acquire VERB crl-16764 35 118 new new ADJ crl-16764 35 119 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 35 120 nor nor CCONJ crl-16764 35 121 felt feel VERB crl-16764 35 122 that that SCONJ crl-16764 35 123 they they PRON crl-16764 35 124 had have VERB crl-16764 35 125 the the DET crl-16764 35 126 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-16764 35 127 to to PART crl-16764 35 128 improve improve VERB crl-16764 35 129 research research NOUN crl-16764 35 130 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 35 131 in in ADP crl-16764 35 132 their their PRON crl-16764 35 133 program.24 program.24 NOUN crl-16764 35 134 in in ADP crl-16764 35 135 a a DET crl-16764 35 136 survey survey NOUN crl-16764 35 137 of of ADP crl-16764 35 138 education education NOUN crl-16764 35 139 majors major NOUN crl-16764 35 140 and and CCONJ crl-16764 35 141 school school NOUN crl-16764 35 142 media medium NOUN crl-16764 35 143 specialists specialist NOUN crl-16764 35 144 , , PUNCT crl-16764 35 145 stockham stockham PROPN crl-16764 35 146 and and CCONJ crl-16764 35 147 collins collin NOUN crl-16764 35 148 found find VERB crl-16764 35 149 that that SCONJ crl-16764 35 150 many many ADJ crl-16764 35 151 education education NOUN crl-16764 35 152 students student NOUN crl-16764 35 153 and and CCONJ crl-16764 35 154 recent recent ADJ crl-16764 35 155 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16764 35 156 were be AUX crl-16764 35 157 unfamiliar unfamiliar ADJ crl-16764 35 158 with with ADP crl-16764 35 159 information information NOUN crl-16764 35 160 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 35 161 terminology terminology NOUN crl-16764 35 162 and and CCONJ crl-16764 35 163 concepts.25 concepts.25 VERB crl-16764 35 164 to to PART crl-16764 35 165 ameliorate ameliorate VERB crl-16764 35 166 this this DET crl-16764 35 167 deficiency deficiency NOUN crl-16764 35 168 , , PUNCT crl-16764 35 169 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16764 35 170 educators educator NOUN crl-16764 35 171 and and CCONJ crl-16764 35 172 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16764 35 173 alike alike ADV crl-16764 35 174 have have AUX crl-16764 35 175 encouraged encourage VERB crl-16764 35 176 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-16764 35 177 between between ADP crl-16764 35 178 the the DET crl-16764 35 179 two two NUM crl-16764 35 180 to to PART crl-16764 35 181 effectively effectively ADV crl-16764 35 182 teach teach VERB crl-16764 35 183 information information NOUN crl-16764 35 184 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 35 185 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 35 186 to to PART crl-16764 35 187 students.26 students.26 VERB crl-16764 35 188 nonetheless nonetheless ADV crl-16764 35 189 , , PUNCT crl-16764 35 190 a a DET crl-16764 35 191 review review NOUN crl-16764 35 192 of of ADP crl-16764 35 193 the the DET crl-16764 35 194 literature literature NOUN crl-16764 35 195 reveals reveal VERB crl-16764 35 196 a a DET crl-16764 35 197 lack lack NOUN crl-16764 35 198 of of ADP crl-16764 35 199 studies study NOUN crl-16764 35 200 that that PRON crl-16764 35 201 provide provide VERB crl-16764 35 202 a a DET crl-16764 35 203 direct direct ADJ crl-16764 35 204 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 35 205 of of ADP crl-16764 35 206 the the DET crl-16764 35 207 information information NOUN crl-16764 35 208 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 35 209 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 35 210 among among ADP crl-16764 35 211 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16764 35 212 education education NOUN crl-16764 35 213 students student NOUN crl-16764 35 214 . . PUNCT crl-16764 36 1 studies study NOUN crl-16764 36 2 that that PRON crl-16764 36 3 do do AUX crl-16764 36 4 address address VERB crl-16764 36 5 this this DET crl-16764 36 6 topic topic NOUN crl-16764 36 7 use use VERB crl-16764 36 8 surveys survey NOUN crl-16764 36 9 in in ADP crl-16764 36 10 which which PRON crl-16764 36 11 these these DET crl-16764 36 12 students student NOUN crl-16764 36 13 self self NOUN crl-16764 36 14 - - PUNCT crl-16764 36 15 report report NOUN crl-16764 36 16 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16764 36 17 and and CCONJ crl-16764 36 18 familiarity familiarity NOUN crl-16764 36 19 with with ADP crl-16764 36 20 various various ADJ crl-16764 36 21 information information NOUN crl-16764 36 22 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 36 23 skill skill NOUN crl-16764 36 24 areas area NOUN crl-16764 36 25 and and CCONJ crl-16764 36 26 topics.27 topics.27 ADJ crl-16764 36 27 methodology methodology PROPN crl-16764 36 28 this this DET crl-16764 36 29 study study NOUN crl-16764 36 30 explored explore VERB crl-16764 36 31 factors factor NOUN crl-16764 36 32 affecting affect VERB crl-16764 36 33 the the DET crl-16764 36 34 information information NOUN crl-16764 36 35 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 36 36 competency competency NOUN crl-16764 36 37 of of ADP crl-16764 36 38 students student NOUN crl-16764 36 39 studying study VERB crl-16764 36 40 to to PART crl-16764 36 41 become become VERB crl-16764 36 42 elementary elementary ADJ crl-16764 36 43 and and CCONJ crl-16764 36 44 secondary secondary ADJ crl-16764 36 45 education education NOUN crl-16764 36 46 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16764 36 47 during during ADP crl-16764 36 48 the the DET crl-16764 36 49 2013–2014 2013–2014 NUM crl-16764 36 50 academic academic ADJ crl-16764 36 51 year year NOUN crl-16764 36 52 at at ADP crl-16764 36 53 the the DET crl-16764 36 54 university university PROPN crl-16764 36 55 of of ADP crl-16764 36 56 nevada nevada PROPN crl-16764 36 57 , , PUNCT crl-16764 36 58 las las PROPN crl-16764 36 59 vegas vegas PROPN crl-16764 36 60 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 36 61 unlv unlv PROPN crl-16764 36 62 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 36 63 , , PUNCT crl-16764 36 64 as as SCONJ crl-16764 36 65 measured measure VERB crl-16764 36 66 by by ADP crl-16764 36 67 their their PRON crl-16764 36 68 scores score NOUN crl-16764 36 69 on on ADP crl-16764 36 70 the the DET crl-16764 36 71 ets ets PROPN crl-16764 36 72 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 36 73 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 36 74 . . PUNCT crl-16764 37 1 unlv unlv PROPN crl-16764 37 2 is be AUX crl-16764 37 3 a a DET crl-16764 37 4 large large ADJ crl-16764 37 5 public public ADJ crl-16764 37 6 research research NOUN crl-16764 37 7 university university NOUN crl-16764 37 8 in in ADP crl-16764 37 9 the the DET crl-16764 37 10 western western ADJ crl-16764 37 11 united united PROPN crl-16764 37 12 states states PROPN crl-16764 37 13 recognized recognize VERB crl-16764 37 14 as as ADP crl-16764 37 15 a a DET crl-16764 37 16 minority minority NOUN crl-16764 37 17 - - PUNCT crl-16764 37 18 serving serve VERB crl-16764 37 19 institution institution NOUN crl-16764 37 20 . . PUNCT crl-16764 38 1 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16764 38 2 students student NOUN crl-16764 38 3 primarily primarily ADV crl-16764 38 4 come come VERB crl-16764 38 5 from from ADP crl-16764 38 6 within within ADP crl-16764 38 7 the the DET crl-16764 38 8 state state NOUN crl-16764 38 9 , , PUNCT crl-16764 38 10 and and CCONJ crl-16764 38 11 most most ADJ crl-16764 38 12 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16764 38 13 of of ADP crl-16764 38 14 the the DET crl-16764 38 15 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16764 38 16 education education NOUN crl-16764 38 17 program program NOUN crl-16764 38 18 become become VERB crl-16764 38 19 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16764 38 20 in in ADP crl-16764 38 21 the the DET crl-16764 38 22 large large ADJ crl-16764 38 23 , , PUNCT crl-16764 38 24 diverse diverse ADJ crl-16764 38 25 school school NOUN crl-16764 38 26 district district NOUN crl-16764 38 27 surrounding surround VERB crl-16764 38 28 the the DET crl-16764 38 29 university university NOUN crl-16764 38 30 . . PUNCT crl-16764 39 1 the the DET crl-16764 39 2 purpose purpose NOUN crl-16764 39 3 of of ADP crl-16764 39 4 the the DET crl-16764 39 5 study study NOUN crl-16764 39 6 was be AUX crl-16764 39 7 to to PART crl-16764 39 8 assess assess VERB crl-16764 39 9 the the DET crl-16764 39 10 information information NOUN crl-16764 39 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 39 12 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 39 13 of of ADP crl-16764 39 14 students student NOUN crl-16764 39 15 in in ADP crl-16764 39 16 the the DET crl-16764 39 17 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16764 39 18 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16764 39 19 preparation preparation NOUN crl-16764 39 20 programs program NOUN crl-16764 39 21 at at ADP crl-16764 39 22 unlv unlv NOUN crl-16764 39 23 and and CCONJ crl-16764 39 24 to to PART crl-16764 39 25 examine examine VERB crl-16764 39 26 whether whether SCONJ crl-16764 39 27 student student NOUN crl-16764 39 28 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16764 39 29 and and CCONJ crl-16764 39 30 academic academic ADJ crl-16764 39 31 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16764 39 32 predict predict VERB crl-16764 39 33 success success NOUN crl-16764 39 34 on on ADP crl-16764 39 35 the the DET crl-16764 39 36 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 39 37 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 39 38 . . PUNCT crl-16764 40 1 in in ADP crl-16764 40 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16764 40 3 to to ADP crl-16764 40 4 completing complete VERB crl-16764 40 5 the the DET crl-16764 40 6 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 40 7 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 40 8 , , PUNCT crl-16764 40 9 participants participant NOUN crl-16764 40 10 completed complete VERB crl-16764 40 11 a a DET crl-16764 40 12 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16764 40 13 survey survey NOUN crl-16764 40 14 and and CCONJ crl-16764 40 15 provided provide VERB crl-16764 40 16 access access NOUN crl-16764 40 17 to to ADP crl-16764 40 18 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16764 40 19 and and CCONJ crl-16764 40 20 academic academic ADJ crl-16764 40 21 data datum NOUN crl-16764 40 22 , , PUNCT crl-16764 40 23 such such ADJ crl-16764 40 24 as as ADP crl-16764 40 25 official official ADJ crl-16764 40 26 grade grade NOUN crl-16764 40 27 - - PUNCT crl-16764 40 28 point point NOUN crl-16764 40 29 average average NOUN crl-16764 40 30 . . PUNCT crl-16764 41 1 the the DET crl-16764 41 2 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16764 41 3 acquired acquire VERB crl-16764 41 4 approval approval NOUN crl-16764 41 5 through through ADP crl-16764 41 6 the the DET crl-16764 41 7 campus campus NOUN crl-16764 41 8 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16764 41 9 review review NOUN crl-16764 41 10 board board NOUN crl-16764 41 11 to to PART crl-16764 41 12 collect collect VERB crl-16764 41 13 data datum NOUN crl-16764 41 14 from from ADP crl-16764 41 15 the the DET crl-16764 41 16 students student NOUN crl-16764 41 17 and and CCONJ crl-16764 41 18 from from ADP crl-16764 41 19 the the DET crl-16764 41 20 campus campus NOUN crl-16764 41 21 student student NOUN crl-16764 41 22 information information NOUN crl-16764 41 23 system system NOUN crl-16764 41 24 . . PUNCT crl-16764 42 1 614 614 NUM crl-16764 42 2 college college PROPN crl-16764 42 3 & & CCONJ crl-16764 42 4 research research PROPN crl-16764 42 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16764 42 6 july july PROPN crl-16764 42 7 2018 2018 NUM crl-16764 42 8 the the DET crl-16764 42 9 study study NOUN crl-16764 42 10 described describe VERB crl-16764 42 11 in in ADP crl-16764 42 12 this this DET crl-16764 42 13 article article NOUN crl-16764 42 14 uses use VERB crl-16764 42 15 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 42 16 , , PUNCT crl-16764 42 17 an an DET crl-16764 42 18 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 42 19 of of ADP crl-16764 42 20 information information NOUN crl-16764 42 21 and and CCONJ crl-16764 42 22 communications communication NOUN crl-16764 42 23 technology technology NOUN crl-16764 42 24 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 42 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 42 26 ict ict NOUN crl-16764 42 27 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 42 28 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 42 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 42 30 developed develop VERB crl-16764 42 31 by by ADP crl-16764 42 32 the the DET crl-16764 42 33 educational educational ADJ crl-16764 42 34 testing testing NOUN crl-16764 42 35 service service NOUN crl-16764 42 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 42 37 ets ets PROPN crl-16764 42 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 42 39 . . PUNCT crl-16764 43 1 ict ict NOUN crl-16764 43 2 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 43 3 is be AUX crl-16764 43 4 defined define VERB crl-16764 43 5 as as ADP crl-16764 43 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 43 7 using use VERB crl-16764 43 8 digital digital ADJ crl-16764 43 9 technology technology NOUN crl-16764 43 10 , , PUNCT crl-16764 43 11 communications communication NOUN crl-16764 43 12 tools tool NOUN crl-16764 43 13 , , PUNCT crl-16764 43 14 and/or and/or CCONJ crl-16764 43 15 networks network NOUN crl-16764 43 16 to to ADP crl-16764 43 17 access access NOUN crl-16764 43 18 , , PUNCT crl-16764 43 19 manage manage NOUN crl-16764 43 20 , , PUNCT crl-16764 43 21 integrate integrate VERB crl-16764 43 22 , , PUNCT crl-16764 43 23 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16764 43 24 , , PUNCT crl-16764 43 25 and and CCONJ crl-16764 43 26 create create VERB crl-16764 43 27 information information NOUN crl-16764 43 28 in in ADP crl-16764 43 29 order order NOUN crl-16764 43 30 to to PART crl-16764 43 31 function function VERB crl-16764 43 32 in in ADP crl-16764 43 33 a a DET crl-16764 43 34 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16764 43 35 society,”28 society,”28 NOUN crl-16764 43 36 or or CCONJ crl-16764 43 37 information information NOUN crl-16764 43 38 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 43 39 within within ADP crl-16764 43 40 the the DET crl-16764 43 41 context context NOUN crl-16764 43 42 of of ADP crl-16764 43 43 technology technology NOUN crl-16764 43 44 . . PUNCT crl-16764 44 1 aligned align VERB crl-16764 44 2 with with ADP crl-16764 44 3 the the DET crl-16764 44 4 association association NOUN crl-16764 44 5 of of ADP crl-16764 44 6 college college NOUN crl-16764 44 7 and and CCONJ crl-16764 44 8 research research NOUN crl-16764 44 9 libraries library NOUN crl-16764 44 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 44 11 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16764 44 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 44 13 information information NOUN crl-16764 44 14 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 44 15 competency competency NOUN crl-16764 44 16 standards standard NOUN crl-16764 44 17 for for ADP crl-16764 44 18 higher high ADJ crl-16764 44 19 education education NOUN crl-16764 44 20 , , PUNCT crl-16764 44 21 this this DET crl-16764 44 22 60 60 NUM crl-16764 44 23 - - PUNCT crl-16764 44 24 minute minute NOUN crl-16764 44 25 test test NOUN crl-16764 44 26 requires require VERB crl-16764 44 27 students student NOUN crl-16764 44 28 to to PART crl-16764 44 29 complete complete VERB crl-16764 44 30 14 14 NUM crl-16764 44 31 scenario scenario NOUN crl-16764 44 32 - - PUNCT crl-16764 44 33 based base VERB crl-16764 44 34 tasks task NOUN crl-16764 44 35 that that PRON crl-16764 44 36 assess assess VERB crl-16764 44 37 competency competency NOUN crl-16764 44 38 with with ADP crl-16764 44 39 information information NOUN crl-16764 44 40 in in ADP crl-16764 44 41 seven seven NUM crl-16764 44 42 skill skill NOUN crl-16764 44 43 areas area NOUN crl-16764 44 44 : : PUNCT crl-16764 44 45 define define VERB crl-16764 44 46 , , PUNCT crl-16764 44 47 access access NOUN crl-16764 44 48 , , PUNCT crl-16764 44 49 evaluate evaluate NOUN crl-16764 44 50 , , PUNCT crl-16764 44 51 manage manage NOUN crl-16764 44 52 , , PUNCT crl-16764 44 53 integrate integrate VERB crl-16764 44 54 , , PUNCT crl-16764 44 55 create create VERB crl-16764 44 56 , , PUNCT crl-16764 44 57 and and CCONJ crl-16764 44 58 communicate communicate VERB crl-16764 44 59 . . PUNCT crl-16764 45 1 the the DET crl-16764 45 2 seven seven NUM crl-16764 45 3 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 45 4 skill skill NOUN crl-16764 45 5 areas area NOUN crl-16764 45 6 are be AUX crl-16764 45 7 defined define VERB crl-16764 45 8 by by ADP crl-16764 45 9 ets et NOUN crl-16764 45 10 as as SCONJ crl-16764 45 11 follows follow VERB crl-16764 45 12 : : PUNCT crl-16764 45 13 • • PUNCT crl-16764 45 14 define define VERB crl-16764 45 15 : : PUNCT crl-16764 45 16 understand understand VERB crl-16764 45 17 and and CCONJ crl-16764 45 18 articulate articulate VERB crl-16764 45 19 the the DET crl-16764 45 20 scope scope NOUN crl-16764 45 21 of of ADP crl-16764 45 22 an an DET crl-16764 45 23 information information NOUN crl-16764 45 24 problem problem NOUN crl-16764 45 25 in in ADP crl-16764 45 26 order order NOUN crl-16764 45 27 to to PART crl-16764 45 28 facilitate facilitate VERB crl-16764 45 29 the the DET crl-16764 45 30 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16764 45 31 search search NOUN crl-16764 45 32 for for ADP crl-16764 45 33 information information NOUN crl-16764 45 34 . . PUNCT crl-16764 46 1 • • NUM crl-16764 46 2 access access NOUN crl-16764 46 3 : : PUNCT crl-16764 46 4 collect collect VERB crl-16764 46 5 and/or and/or CCONJ crl-16764 46 6 retrieve retrieve VERB crl-16764 46 7 information information NOUN crl-16764 46 8 in in ADP crl-16764 46 9 digital digital ADJ crl-16764 46 10 environments environment NOUN crl-16764 46 11 . . PUNCT crl-16764 47 1 • • PROPN crl-16764 47 2 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16764 47 3 : : PUNCT crl-16764 47 4 judge judge VERB crl-16764 47 5 whether whether SCONJ crl-16764 47 6 information information NOUN crl-16764 47 7 satisfies satisfy VERB crl-16764 47 8 an an DET crl-16764 47 9 information information NOUN crl-16764 47 10 problem problem NOUN crl-16764 47 11 by by ADP crl-16764 47 12 determining determine VERB crl-16764 47 13 authority authority NOUN crl-16764 47 14 , , PUNCT crl-16764 47 15 bias bias NOUN crl-16764 47 16 , , PUNCT crl-16764 47 17 timeliness timeliness NOUN crl-16764 47 18 , , PUNCT crl-16764 47 19 relevance relevance NOUN crl-16764 47 20 and and CCONJ crl-16764 47 21 other other ADJ crl-16764 47 22 aspects aspect NOUN crl-16764 47 23 of of ADP crl-16764 47 24 materials material NOUN crl-16764 47 25 . . PUNCT crl-16764 48 1 • • PROPN crl-16764 48 2 manage manage VERB crl-16764 48 3 : : PUNCT crl-16764 48 4 organize organize VERB crl-16764 48 5 information information NOUN crl-16764 48 6 to to PART crl-16764 48 7 help help VERB crl-16764 48 8 you you PRON crl-16764 48 9 or or CCONJ crl-16764 48 10 others other NOUN crl-16764 48 11 find find VERB crl-16764 48 12 it it PRON crl-16764 48 13 later later ADV crl-16764 48 14 . . PUNCT crl-16764 49 1 • • PROPN crl-16764 49 2 integrate integrate VERB crl-16764 49 3 : : PUNCT crl-16764 49 4 interpret interpret VERB crl-16764 49 5 and and CCONJ crl-16764 49 6 represent represent VERB crl-16764 49 7 information information NOUN crl-16764 49 8 using use VERB crl-16764 49 9 digital digital ADJ crl-16764 49 10 tools tool NOUN crl-16764 49 11 to to PART crl-16764 49 12 synthesize synthesize VERB crl-16764 49 13 , , PUNCT crl-16764 49 14 summarize summarize VERB crl-16764 49 15 , , PUNCT crl-16764 49 16 compare compare VERB crl-16764 49 17 and and CCONJ crl-16764 49 18 contrast contrast VERB crl-16764 49 19 information information NOUN crl-16764 49 20 from from ADP crl-16764 49 21 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16764 49 22 sources source NOUN crl-16764 49 23 . . PUNCT crl-16764 50 1 • • PROPN crl-16764 50 2 create create VERB crl-16764 50 3 : : PUNCT crl-16764 50 4 adapt adapt VERB crl-16764 50 5 , , PUNCT crl-16764 50 6 apply apply VERB crl-16764 50 7 , , PUNCT crl-16764 50 8 design design NOUN crl-16764 50 9 or or CCONJ crl-16764 50 10 construct construct VERB crl-16764 50 11 information information NOUN crl-16764 50 12 in in ADP crl-16764 50 13 digital digital ADJ crl-16764 50 14 environments environment NOUN crl-16764 50 15 . . PUNCT crl-16764 51 1 • • NOUN crl-16764 51 2 communicate communicate VERB crl-16764 51 3 : : PUNCT crl-16764 51 4 disseminate disseminate VERB crl-16764 51 5 information information NOUN crl-16764 51 6 tailored tailor VERB crl-16764 51 7 to to ADP crl-16764 51 8 a a DET crl-16764 51 9 particular particular ADJ crl-16764 51 10 audience audience NOUN crl-16764 51 11 in in ADP crl-16764 51 12 an an DET crl-16764 51 13 effective effective ADJ crl-16764 51 14 digital digital ADJ crl-16764 51 15 format.29 format.29 NOUN crl-16764 51 16 ets et NOUN crl-16764 51 17 provides provide VERB crl-16764 51 18 a a DET crl-16764 51 19 detailed detailed ADJ crl-16764 51 20 document document NOUN crl-16764 51 21 identifying identify VERB crl-16764 51 22 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 51 23 performance performance NOUN crl-16764 51 24 indicators indicator NOUN crl-16764 51 25 for for ADP crl-16764 51 26 each each PRON crl-16764 51 27 of of ADP crl-16764 51 28 the the DET crl-16764 51 29 five five NUM crl-16764 51 30 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16764 51 31 standards.30 standards.30 NOUN crl-16764 51 32 as as ADP crl-16764 51 33 an an DET crl-16764 51 34 example example NOUN crl-16764 51 35 , , PUNCT crl-16764 51 36 for for ADP crl-16764 51 37 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16764 51 38 standard standard ADJ crl-16764 51 39 one one NUM crl-16764 51 40 , , PUNCT crl-16764 51 41 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 51 42 the the DET crl-16764 51 43 information information NOUN crl-16764 51 44 literate literate NOUN crl-16764 51 45 student student NOUN crl-16764 51 46 determines determine VERB crl-16764 51 47 the the DET crl-16764 51 48 nature nature NOUN crl-16764 51 49 and and CCONJ crl-16764 51 50 extent extent NOUN crl-16764 51 51 of of ADP crl-16764 51 52 the the DET crl-16764 51 53 information information NOUN crl-16764 51 54 needed need VERB crl-16764 51 55 , , PUNCT crl-16764 51 56 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 51 57 ets et VERB crl-16764 51 58 identifies identifie NOUN crl-16764 51 59 iskills iskill VERB crl-16764 51 60 performance performance NOUN crl-16764 51 61 indicators indicator NOUN crl-16764 51 62 such such ADJ crl-16764 51 63 as as ADP crl-16764 51 64 the the DET crl-16764 51 65 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 51 66 specificity specificity NOUN crl-16764 51 67 of of ADP crl-16764 51 68 terms term NOUN crl-16764 51 69 / / SYM crl-16764 51 70 concepts concept NOUN crl-16764 51 71 used use VERB crl-16764 51 72 in in ADP crl-16764 51 73 research research NOUN crl-16764 51 74 question question NOUN crl-16764 51 75 or or CCONJ crl-16764 51 76 topic topic NOUN crl-16764 51 77 statement statement NOUN crl-16764 51 78 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 51 79 and and CCONJ crl-16764 51 80 the the DET crl-16764 51 81 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 51 82 appropriateness appropriateness NOUN crl-16764 51 83 of of ADP crl-16764 51 84 resource resource NOUN crl-16764 51 85 chosen choose VERB crl-16764 51 86 while while SCONJ crl-16764 51 87 browsing browse VERB crl-16764 51 88 to to PART crl-16764 51 89 define define VERB crl-16764 51 90 a a DET crl-16764 51 91 topic topic NOUN crl-16764 51 92 . . PUNCT crl-16764 51 93 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 52 1 test test NOUN crl-16764 52 2 takers taker NOUN crl-16764 52 3 complete complete VERB crl-16764 52 4 a a DET crl-16764 52 5 series series NOUN crl-16764 52 6 of of ADP crl-16764 52 7 tasks task NOUN crl-16764 52 8 within within ADP crl-16764 52 9 the the DET crl-16764 52 10 test test NOUN crl-16764 52 11 interface interface NOUN crl-16764 52 12 , , PUNCT crl-16764 52 13 and and CCONJ crl-16764 52 14 their their PRON crl-16764 52 15 selections selection NOUN crl-16764 52 16 are be AUX crl-16764 52 17 evaluated evaluate VERB crl-16764 52 18 according accord VERB crl-16764 52 19 to to ADP crl-16764 52 20 the the DET crl-16764 52 21 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 52 22 performance performance NOUN crl-16764 52 23 indicators indicator NOUN crl-16764 52 24 . . PUNCT crl-16764 53 1 the the DET crl-16764 53 2 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 53 3 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 53 4 has have AUX crl-16764 53 5 been be AUX crl-16764 53 6 used use VERB crl-16764 53 7 extensively extensively ADV crl-16764 53 8 with with ADP crl-16764 53 9 first first ADJ crl-16764 53 10 - - PUNCT crl-16764 53 11 year year NOUN crl-16764 53 12 students31 students31 NOUN crl-16764 53 13 and and CCONJ crl-16764 53 14 had have AUX crl-16764 53 15 been be AUX crl-16764 53 16 used use VERB crl-16764 53 17 at at ADP crl-16764 53 18 this this DET crl-16764 53 19 institution institution NOUN crl-16764 53 20 previously.32 previously.32 VERB crl-16764 53 21 this this DET crl-16764 53 22 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 53 23 tool tool NOUN crl-16764 53 24 was be AUX crl-16764 53 25 selected select VERB crl-16764 53 26 in in ADP crl-16764 53 27 part part NOUN crl-16764 53 28 due due ADP crl-16764 53 29 to to ADP crl-16764 53 30 its its PRON crl-16764 53 31 nature nature NOUN crl-16764 53 32 as as ADP crl-16764 53 33 a a DET crl-16764 53 34 performance performance NOUN crl-16764 53 35 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 53 36 that that PRON crl-16764 53 37 allows allow VERB crl-16764 53 38 for for ADP crl-16764 53 39 the the DET crl-16764 53 40 measurement measurement NOUN crl-16764 53 41 of of ADP crl-16764 53 42 higher high ADJ crl-16764 53 43 - - PUNCT crl-16764 53 44 order order NOUN crl-16764 53 45 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16764 53 46 , , PUNCT crl-16764 53 47 and and CCONJ crl-16764 53 48 , , PUNCT crl-16764 53 49 in in ADP crl-16764 53 50 contrast contrast NOUN crl-16764 53 51 to to ADP crl-16764 53 52 other other ADJ crl-16764 53 53 options option NOUN crl-16764 53 54 for for ADP crl-16764 53 55 performance performance NOUN crl-16764 53 56 - - PUNCT crl-16764 53 57 based base VERB crl-16764 53 58 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 53 59 such such ADJ crl-16764 53 60 as as ADP crl-16764 53 61 portfolio portfolio NOUN crl-16764 53 62 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 53 63 , , PUNCT crl-16764 53 64 the the DET crl-16764 53 65 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 53 66 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 53 67 is be AUX crl-16764 53 68 less less ADJ crl-16764 53 69 time time NOUN crl-16764 53 70 - - PUNCT crl-16764 53 71 consuming.33 consuming.33 NOUN crl-16764 53 72 as as ADP crl-16764 53 73 important important ADJ crl-16764 53 74 , , PUNCT crl-16764 53 75 ets ets PROPN crl-16764 53 76 allows allow VERB crl-16764 53 77 access access NOUN crl-16764 53 78 to to ADP crl-16764 53 79 a a DET crl-16764 53 80 detailed detailed ADJ crl-16764 53 81 download download NOUN crl-16764 53 82 of of ADP crl-16764 53 83 data datum NOUN crl-16764 53 84 that that PRON crl-16764 53 85 can can AUX crl-16764 53 86 be be AUX crl-16764 53 87 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16764 53 88 using use VERB crl-16764 53 89 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16764 53 90 software software NOUN crl-16764 53 91 and and CCONJ crl-16764 53 92 provides provide VERB crl-16764 53 93 reports report NOUN crl-16764 53 94 that that PRON crl-16764 53 95 compare compare VERB crl-16764 53 96 student student NOUN crl-16764 53 97 results result NOUN crl-16764 53 98 against against ADP crl-16764 53 99 a a DET crl-16764 53 100 national national ADJ crl-16764 53 101 cohort cohort NOUN crl-16764 53 102 . . PUNCT crl-16764 54 1 participants participant NOUN crl-16764 54 2 were be AUX crl-16764 54 3 drawn draw VERB crl-16764 54 4 from from ADP crl-16764 54 5 students student NOUN crl-16764 54 6 enrolled enrol VERB crl-16764 54 7 in in ADP crl-16764 54 8 junior junior ADJ crl-16764 54 9 - - PUNCT crl-16764 54 10 level level NOUN crl-16764 54 11 courses course NOUN crl-16764 54 12 in in ADP crl-16764 54 13 the the DET crl-16764 54 14 unlv unlv ADJ crl-16764 54 15 department department NOUN crl-16764 54 16 of of ADP crl-16764 54 17 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16764 54 18 and and CCONJ crl-16764 54 19 learning learn VERB crl-16764 54 20 during during ADP crl-16764 54 21 the the DET crl-16764 54 22 fall fall NOUN crl-16764 54 23 2013 2013 NUM crl-16764 54 24 and and CCONJ crl-16764 54 25 spring spre VERB crl-16764 54 26 2014 2014 NUM crl-16764 54 27 semesters semester NOUN crl-16764 54 28 . . PUNCT crl-16764 55 1 this this DET crl-16764 55 2 academic academic ADJ crl-16764 55 3 program program NOUN crl-16764 55 4 provides provide VERB crl-16764 55 5 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16764 55 6 degrees degree NOUN crl-16764 55 7 in in ADP crl-16764 55 8 elementary elementary ADJ crl-16764 55 9 and and CCONJ crl-16764 55 10 secondary secondary ADJ crl-16764 55 11 education education NOUN crl-16764 55 12 . . PUNCT crl-16764 56 1 junior junior ADJ crl-16764 56 2 - - PUNCT crl-16764 56 3 level level NOUN crl-16764 56 4 courses course NOUN crl-16764 56 5 were be AUX crl-16764 56 6 chosen choose VERB crl-16764 56 7 in in ADP crl-16764 56 8 an an DET crl-16764 56 9 attempt attempt NOUN crl-16764 56 10 to to PART crl-16764 56 11 recruit recruit VERB crl-16764 56 12 students student NOUN crl-16764 56 13 further far ADV crl-16764 56 14 along along ADV crl-16764 56 15 in in ADP crl-16764 56 16 the the DET crl-16764 56 17 course course NOUN crl-16764 56 18 progression progression NOUN crl-16764 56 19 for for ADP crl-16764 56 20 the the DET crl-16764 56 21 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16764 56 22 degrees degree NOUN crl-16764 56 23 . . PUNCT crl-16764 57 1 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16764 57 2 for for ADP crl-16764 57 3 these these DET crl-16764 57 4 junior junior ADJ crl-16764 57 5 - - PUNCT crl-16764 57 6 level level NOUN crl-16764 57 7 courses course NOUN crl-16764 57 8 were be AUX crl-16764 57 9 invited invite VERB crl-16764 57 10 to to PART crl-16764 57 11 offer offer VERB crl-16764 57 12 the the DET crl-16764 57 13 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 57 14 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 57 15 within within ADP crl-16764 57 16 their their PRON crl-16764 57 17 sections section NOUN crl-16764 57 18 , , PUNCT crl-16764 57 19 and and CCONJ crl-16764 57 20 five five NUM crl-16764 57 21 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16764 57 22 agreed agree VERB crl-16764 57 23 to to PART crl-16764 57 24 participate participate VERB crl-16764 57 25 , , PUNCT crl-16764 57 26 with with ADP crl-16764 57 27 a a DET crl-16764 57 28 total total NOUN crl-16764 57 29 of of ADP crl-16764 57 30 nine nine NUM crl-16764 57 31 sections section NOUN crl-16764 57 32 of of ADP crl-16764 57 33 students student NOUN crl-16764 57 34 participating participate VERB crl-16764 57 35 in in ADP crl-16764 57 36 the the DET crl-16764 57 37 study study NOUN crl-16764 57 38 . . PUNCT crl-16764 58 1 class class NOUN crl-16764 58 2 time time NOUN crl-16764 58 3 was be AUX crl-16764 58 4 used use VERB crl-16764 58 5 for for ADP crl-16764 58 6 test test NOUN crl-16764 58 7 administration administration NOUN crl-16764 58 8 ; ; PUNCT crl-16764 58 9 classes class NOUN crl-16764 58 10 met meet VERB crl-16764 58 11 in in ADP crl-16764 58 12 a a DET crl-16764 58 13 computer computer NOUN crl-16764 58 14 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16764 58 15 in in ADP crl-16764 58 16 the the DET crl-16764 58 17 university university NOUN crl-16764 58 18 libraries librarie VERB crl-16764 58 19 to to PART crl-16764 58 20 complete complete VERB crl-16764 58 21 the the DET crl-16764 58 22 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 58 23 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 58 24 . . PUNCT crl-16764 59 1 all all DET crl-16764 59 2 students student NOUN crl-16764 59 3 in in ADP crl-16764 59 4 participating participate VERB crl-16764 59 5 sections section NOUN crl-16764 59 6 were be AUX crl-16764 59 7 asked ask VERB crl-16764 59 8 to to PART crl-16764 59 9 complete complete VERB crl-16764 59 10 the the DET crl-16764 59 11 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 59 12 , , PUNCT crl-16764 59 13 but but CCONJ crl-16764 59 14 participation participation NOUN crl-16764 59 15 in in ADP crl-16764 59 16 the the DET crl-16764 59 17 study study NOUN crl-16764 59 18 was be AUX crl-16764 59 19 optional optional ADJ crl-16764 59 20 . . PUNCT crl-16764 60 1 participants participant NOUN crl-16764 60 2 were be AUX crl-16764 60 3 consented consent VERB crl-16764 60 4 in in ADP crl-16764 60 5 the the DET crl-16764 60 6 computer computer NOUN crl-16764 60 7 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16764 60 8 prior prior ADV crl-16764 60 9 to to ADP crl-16764 60 10 beginning begin VERB crl-16764 60 11 the the DET crl-16764 60 12 survey survey NOUN crl-16764 60 13 and and CCONJ crl-16764 60 14 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 60 15 . . PUNCT crl-16764 61 1 of of ADP crl-16764 61 2 the the DET crl-16764 61 3 163 163 NUM crl-16764 61 4 students student NOUN crl-16764 61 5 who who PRON crl-16764 61 6 took take VERB crl-16764 61 7 the the DET crl-16764 61 8 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 61 9 , , PUNCT crl-16764 61 10 153 153 NUM crl-16764 61 11 agreed agree VERB crl-16764 61 12 to to PART crl-16764 61 13 participate participate VERB crl-16764 61 14 in in ADP crl-16764 61 15 the the DET crl-16764 61 16 study study NOUN crl-16764 61 17 . . PUNCT crl-16764 62 1 however however ADV crl-16764 62 2 , , PUNCT crl-16764 62 3 data datum NOUN crl-16764 62 4 for for ADP crl-16764 62 5 one one NUM crl-16764 62 6 participant participant NOUN crl-16764 62 7 , , PUNCT crl-16764 62 8 whose whose DET crl-16764 62 9 score score NOUN crl-16764 62 10 testing test VERB crl-16764 62 11 future future ADJ crl-16764 62 12 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16764 62 13 615 615 NUM crl-16764 62 14 fell fall VERB crl-16764 62 15 below below ADP crl-16764 62 16 three three NUM crl-16764 62 17 standard standard ADJ crl-16764 62 18 deviations deviation NOUN crl-16764 62 19 from from ADP crl-16764 62 20 the the DET crl-16764 62 21 mean mean NOUN crl-16764 62 22 on on ADP crl-16764 62 23 the the DET crl-16764 62 24 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 62 25 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 62 26 , , PUNCT crl-16764 62 27 were be AUX crl-16764 62 28 removed remove VERB crl-16764 62 29 from from ADP crl-16764 62 30 the the DET crl-16764 62 31 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16764 62 32 . . PUNCT crl-16764 63 1 this this DET crl-16764 63 2 sample sample NOUN crl-16764 63 3 of of ADP crl-16764 63 4 152 152 NUM crl-16764 63 5 students student NOUN crl-16764 63 6 represents represent VERB crl-16764 63 7 21.7 21.7 NUM crl-16764 63 8 percent percent NOUN crl-16764 63 9 of of ADP crl-16764 63 10 the the DET crl-16764 63 11 students student NOUN crl-16764 63 12 majoring major VERB crl-16764 63 13 in in ADP crl-16764 63 14 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16764 63 15 and and CCONJ crl-16764 63 16 learning learn VERB crl-16764 63 17 during during ADP crl-16764 63 18 the the DET crl-16764 63 19 2013–2014 2013–2014 NUM crl-16764 63 20 academic academic ADJ crl-16764 63 21 year year NOUN crl-16764 63 22 . . PUNCT crl-16764 64 1 in in ADP crl-16764 64 2 this this DET crl-16764 64 3 sample sample NOUN crl-16764 64 4 , , PUNCT crl-16764 64 5 133 133 NUM crl-16764 64 6 students student NOUN crl-16764 64 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 64 8 88.1 88.1 NUM crl-16764 64 9 % % NOUN crl-16764 64 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 64 11 were be AUX crl-16764 64 12 female female ADJ crl-16764 64 13 , , PUNCT crl-16764 64 14 and and CCONJ crl-16764 64 15 18 18 NUM crl-16764 64 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 64 17 11.9 11.9 NUM crl-16764 64 18 % % NOUN crl-16764 64 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 64 20 were be AUX crl-16764 64 21 male male ADJ crl-16764 64 22 . . PUNCT crl-16764 65 1 when when SCONJ crl-16764 65 2 asked ask VERB crl-16764 65 3 about about ADP crl-16764 65 4 language language NOUN crl-16764 65 5 , , PUNCT crl-16764 65 6 134 134 NUM crl-16764 65 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 65 8 88.7 88.7 NUM crl-16764 65 9 % % NOUN crl-16764 65 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 65 11 students student NOUN crl-16764 65 12 responded respond VERB crl-16764 65 13 that that SCONJ crl-16764 65 14 english english PROPN crl-16764 65 15 only only ADV crl-16764 65 16 was be AUX crl-16764 65 17 their their PRON crl-16764 65 18 best good ADJ crl-16764 65 19 language language NOUN crl-16764 65 20 , , PUNCT crl-16764 65 21 and and CCONJ crl-16764 65 22 17 17 NUM crl-16764 65 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 65 24 11.3 11.3 NUM crl-16764 65 25 % % NOUN crl-16764 65 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 65 27 students student NOUN crl-16764 65 28 responded respond VERB crl-16764 65 29 that that SCONJ crl-16764 65 30 either either CCONJ crl-16764 65 31 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 65 32 english english PROPN crl-16764 65 33 and and CCONJ crl-16764 65 34 another another DET crl-16764 65 35 language language NOUN crl-16764 65 36 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 65 37 or or CCONJ crl-16764 65 38 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 65 39 another another DET crl-16764 65 40 language language NOUN crl-16764 65 41 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 65 42 was be AUX crl-16764 65 43 their their PRON crl-16764 65 44 best good ADJ crl-16764 65 45 language language NOUN crl-16764 65 46 . . PUNCT crl-16764 66 1 regarding regard VERB crl-16764 66 2 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-16764 66 3 , , PUNCT crl-16764 66 4 96 96 NUM crl-16764 66 5 participants participant NOUN crl-16764 66 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 66 7 63.6 63.6 NUM crl-16764 66 8 % % NOUN crl-16764 66 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 66 10 identified identify VERB crl-16764 66 11 as as ADP crl-16764 66 12 white white ADJ crl-16764 66 13 , , PUNCT crl-16764 66 14 28 28 NUM crl-16764 66 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 66 16 18.5 18.5 NUM crl-16764 66 17 % % NOUN crl-16764 66 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 66 19 as as ADP crl-16764 66 20 hispanic hispanic ADJ crl-16764 66 21 , , PUNCT crl-16764 66 22 9 9 NUM crl-16764 66 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 66 24 6.0 6.0 NUM crl-16764 66 25 % % NOUN crl-16764 66 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 66 27 as as ADP crl-16764 66 28 asian asian PROPN crl-16764 66 29 , , PUNCT crl-16764 66 30 6 6 NUM crl-16764 66 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 66 32 4.0 4.0 NUM crl-16764 66 33 % % NOUN crl-16764 66 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 66 35 as as ADP crl-16764 66 36 black black ADJ crl-16764 66 37 or or CCONJ crl-16764 66 38 african african ADJ crl-16764 66 39 american american PROPN crl-16764 66 40 , , PUNCT crl-16764 66 41 and and CCONJ crl-16764 66 42 12 12 NUM crl-16764 66 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 66 44 7.9 7.9 NUM crl-16764 66 45 % % NOUN crl-16764 66 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 66 47 as as ADP crl-16764 66 48 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16764 66 49 ethnicities ethnicity NOUN crl-16764 66 50 or or CCONJ crl-16764 66 51 other other ADJ crl-16764 66 52 . . PUNCT crl-16764 67 1 finally finally ADV crl-16764 67 2 , , PUNCT crl-16764 67 3 approximately approximately ADV crl-16764 67 4 half half NOUN crl-16764 67 5 of of ADP crl-16764 67 6 the the DET crl-16764 67 7 sample sample NOUN crl-16764 67 8 indicated indicate VERB crl-16764 67 9 some some DET crl-16764 67 10 coursework coursework NOUN crl-16764 67 11 at at ADP crl-16764 67 12 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16764 67 13 institutions institution NOUN crl-16764 67 14 of of ADP crl-16764 67 15 higher high ADJ crl-16764 67 16 education education NOUN crl-16764 67 17 , , PUNCT crl-16764 67 18 with with ADP crl-16764 67 19 71 71 NUM crl-16764 67 20 students student NOUN crl-16764 67 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 67 22 47.0 47.0 NUM crl-16764 67 23 % % NOUN crl-16764 67 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 67 25 reporting report VERB crl-16764 67 26 having have VERB crl-16764 67 27 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16764 67 28 credits credit NOUN crl-16764 67 29 . . PUNCT crl-16764 68 1 variables variable VERB crl-16764 68 2 the the DET crl-16764 68 3 sole sole ADJ crl-16764 68 4 dependent dependent ADJ crl-16764 68 5 variable variable NOUN crl-16764 68 6 in in ADP crl-16764 68 7 this this DET crl-16764 68 8 study study NOUN crl-16764 68 9 was be AUX crl-16764 68 10 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 68 11 score score NOUN crl-16764 68 12 , , PUNCT crl-16764 68 13 which which PRON crl-16764 68 14 measures measure VERB crl-16764 68 15 a a DET crl-16764 68 16 person person NOUN crl-16764 68 17 ’s ’s PART crl-16764 68 18 information information NOUN crl-16764 68 19 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 68 20 competency competency NOUN crl-16764 68 21 in in ADP crl-16764 68 22 a a DET crl-16764 68 23 digital digital ADJ crl-16764 68 24 environment environment NOUN crl-16764 68 25 . . PUNCT crl-16764 69 1 six six NUM crl-16764 69 2 variables variable NOUN crl-16764 69 3 were be AUX crl-16764 69 4 chosen choose VERB crl-16764 69 5 as as ADP crl-16764 69 6 possible possible ADJ crl-16764 69 7 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16764 69 8 of of ADP crl-16764 69 9 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 69 10 score score NOUN crl-16764 69 11 — — PUNCT crl-16764 69 12 gender gender NOUN crl-16764 69 13 , , PUNCT crl-16764 69 14 best good ADJ crl-16764 69 15 language language NOUN crl-16764 69 16 , , PUNCT crl-16764 69 17 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-16764 69 18 , , PUNCT crl-16764 69 19 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16764 69 20 credits credit NOUN crl-16764 69 21 , , PUNCT crl-16764 69 22 grade grade NOUN crl-16764 69 23 point point NOUN crl-16764 69 24 average average NOUN crl-16764 69 25 , , PUNCT crl-16764 69 26 and and CCONJ crl-16764 69 27 significant significant ADJ crl-16764 69 28 courses course NOUN crl-16764 69 29 . . PUNCT crl-16764 70 1 data datum NOUN crl-16764 70 2 for for ADP crl-16764 70 3 three three NUM crl-16764 70 4 of of ADP crl-16764 70 5 these these DET crl-16764 70 6 variables variable NOUN crl-16764 70 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 70 8 gender gender NOUN crl-16764 70 9 , , PUNCT crl-16764 70 10 best good ADJ crl-16764 70 11 language language NOUN crl-16764 70 12 , , PUNCT crl-16764 70 13 and and CCONJ crl-16764 70 14 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16764 70 15 credits credit NOUN crl-16764 70 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 70 17 was be AUX crl-16764 70 18 self self NOUN crl-16764 70 19 - - PUNCT crl-16764 70 20 reported report VERB crl-16764 70 21 in in ADP crl-16764 70 22 the the DET crl-16764 70 23 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16764 70 24 survey survey NOUN crl-16764 70 25 at at ADP crl-16764 70 26 the the DET crl-16764 70 27 time time NOUN crl-16764 70 28 of of ADP crl-16764 70 29 the the DET crl-16764 70 30 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 70 31 . . PUNCT crl-16764 71 1 for for ADP crl-16764 71 2 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 71 3 best good ADJ crl-16764 71 4 language language NOUN crl-16764 71 5 , , PUNCT crl-16764 71 6 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 71 7 participants participant NOUN crl-16764 71 8 responded respond VERB crl-16764 71 9 to to ADP crl-16764 71 10 the the DET crl-16764 71 11 question question NOUN crl-16764 71 12 , , PUNCT crl-16764 71 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 71 14 what what DET crl-16764 71 15 language language NOUN crl-16764 71 16 do do AUX crl-16764 71 17 you you PRON crl-16764 71 18 know know VERB crl-16764 71 19 best good ADJ crl-16764 71 20 ? ? PUNCT crl-16764 71 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 72 1 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 72 2 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16764 72 3 credits credit NOUN crl-16764 72 4 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 72 5 refers refer VERB crl-16764 72 6 to to ADP crl-16764 72 7 the the DET crl-16764 72 8 number number NOUN crl-16764 72 9 of of ADP crl-16764 72 10 credits credit NOUN crl-16764 72 11 earned earn VERB crl-16764 72 12 at at ADP crl-16764 72 13 another another DET crl-16764 72 14 higher high ADJ crl-16764 72 15 - - PUNCT crl-16764 72 16 education education NOUN crl-16764 72 17 institution institution NOUN crl-16764 72 18 that that PRON crl-16764 72 19 a a DET crl-16764 72 20 student student NOUN crl-16764 72 21 intends intend VERB crl-16764 72 22 to to PART crl-16764 72 23 apply apply VERB crl-16764 72 24 toward toward ADP crl-16764 72 25 a a DET crl-16764 72 26 degree degree NOUN crl-16764 72 27 at at ADP crl-16764 72 28 this this DET crl-16764 72 29 institution institution NOUN crl-16764 72 30 . . PUNCT crl-16764 73 1 many many ADJ crl-16764 73 2 students student NOUN crl-16764 73 3 took take VERB crl-16764 73 4 courses course NOUN crl-16764 73 5 at at ADP crl-16764 73 6 community community NOUN crl-16764 73 7 colleges college NOUN crl-16764 73 8 or or CCONJ crl-16764 73 9 other other ADJ crl-16764 73 10 postsecondary postsecondary ADJ crl-16764 73 11 institutions institution NOUN crl-16764 73 12 prior prior ADV crl-16764 73 13 to to ADP crl-16764 73 14 or or CCONJ crl-16764 73 15 concurrent concurrent ADJ crl-16764 73 16 with with ADP crl-16764 73 17 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16764 73 18 at at ADP crl-16764 73 19 this this DET crl-16764 73 20 institution institution NOUN crl-16764 73 21 . . PUNCT crl-16764 74 1 data datum NOUN crl-16764 74 2 for for ADP crl-16764 74 3 the the DET crl-16764 74 4 remaining remain VERB crl-16764 74 5 variables variable NOUN crl-16764 74 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 74 7 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-16764 74 8 , , PUNCT crl-16764 74 9 grade grade NOUN crl-16764 74 10 point point NOUN crl-16764 74 11 average average NOUN crl-16764 74 12 , , PUNCT crl-16764 74 13 and and CCONJ crl-16764 74 14 significant significant ADJ crl-16764 74 15 courses course NOUN crl-16764 74 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 74 17 were be AUX crl-16764 74 18 retrieved retrieve VERB crl-16764 74 19 from from ADP crl-16764 74 20 the the DET crl-16764 74 21 official official ADJ crl-16764 74 22 campus campus NOUN crl-16764 74 23 student student NOUN crl-16764 74 24 information information NOUN crl-16764 74 25 system system NOUN crl-16764 74 26 . . PUNCT crl-16764 75 1 for for ADP crl-16764 75 2 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-16764 75 3 , , PUNCT crl-16764 75 4 students student NOUN crl-16764 75 5 self self NOUN crl-16764 75 6 - - PUNCT crl-16764 75 7 identified identify VERB crl-16764 75 8 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-16764 75 9 upon upon SCONJ crl-16764 75 10 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16764 75 11 using use VERB crl-16764 75 12 categories category NOUN crl-16764 75 13 employed employ VERB crl-16764 75 14 by by ADP crl-16764 75 15 the the DET crl-16764 75 16 university university NOUN crl-16764 75 17 . . PUNCT crl-16764 76 1 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 76 2 grade grade NOUN crl-16764 76 3 point point NOUN crl-16764 76 4 average average NOUN crl-16764 76 5 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 76 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 76 7 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16764 76 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 76 9 refers refer VERB crl-16764 76 10 to to ADP crl-16764 76 11 the the DET crl-16764 76 12 participant participant NOUN crl-16764 76 13 ’s ’s PART crl-16764 76 14 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-16764 76 15 grade grade NOUN crl-16764 76 16 point point NOUN crl-16764 76 17 average average NOUN crl-16764 76 18 on on ADP crl-16764 76 19 a a DET crl-16764 76 20 4 4 NUM crl-16764 76 21 - - PUNCT crl-16764 76 22 point point NOUN crl-16764 76 23 scale scale NOUN crl-16764 76 24 for for ADP crl-16764 76 25 courses course NOUN crl-16764 76 26 completed complete VERB crl-16764 76 27 at at ADP crl-16764 76 28 this this DET crl-16764 76 29 university university NOUN crl-16764 76 30 , , PUNCT crl-16764 76 31 at at ADP crl-16764 76 32 the the DET crl-16764 76 33 time time NOUN crl-16764 76 34 of of ADP crl-16764 76 35 testing testing NOUN crl-16764 76 36 . . PUNCT crl-16764 77 1 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 77 2 significant significant ADJ crl-16764 77 3 courses course NOUN crl-16764 77 4 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 77 5 refers refer VERB crl-16764 77 6 to to ADP crl-16764 77 7 the the DET crl-16764 77 8 total total ADJ crl-16764 77 9 number number NOUN crl-16764 77 10 of of ADP crl-16764 77 11 researchand researchand PROPN crl-16764 77 12 library library NOUN crl-16764 77 13 - - PUNCT crl-16764 77 14 intensive intensive ADJ crl-16764 77 15 courses course NOUN crl-16764 77 16 at at ADP crl-16764 77 17 this this DET crl-16764 77 18 institution institution NOUN crl-16764 77 19 that that PRON crl-16764 77 20 a a DET crl-16764 77 21 student student NOUN crl-16764 77 22 has have AUX crl-16764 77 23 previously previously ADV crl-16764 77 24 completed complete VERB crl-16764 77 25 or or CCONJ crl-16764 77 26 in in ADP crl-16764 77 27 which which PRON crl-16764 77 28 that that DET crl-16764 77 29 student student NOUN crl-16764 77 30 is be AUX crl-16764 77 31 enrolled enrol VERB crl-16764 77 32 at at ADP crl-16764 77 33 the the DET crl-16764 77 34 time time NOUN crl-16764 77 35 of of ADP crl-16764 77 36 testing testing NOUN crl-16764 77 37 . . PUNCT crl-16764 78 1 this this DET crl-16764 78 2 number number NOUN crl-16764 78 3 includes include VERB crl-16764 78 4 research research NOUN crl-16764 78 5 - - PUNCT crl-16764 78 6 intensive intensive ADJ crl-16764 78 7 courses course NOUN crl-16764 78 8 in in ADP crl-16764 78 9 the the DET crl-16764 78 10 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16764 78 11 preparation preparation NOUN crl-16764 78 12 program program NOUN crl-16764 78 13 , , PUNCT crl-16764 78 14 in in ADP crl-16764 78 15 addition addition NOUN crl-16764 78 16 to to ADP crl-16764 78 17 general general ADJ crl-16764 78 18 education education NOUN crl-16764 78 19 and and CCONJ crl-16764 78 20 college college NOUN crl-16764 78 21 - - PUNCT crl-16764 78 22 specific specific ADJ crl-16764 78 23 courses course NOUN crl-16764 78 24 with with ADP crl-16764 78 25 significant significant ADJ crl-16764 78 26 library library NOUN crl-16764 78 27 involvement involvement NOUN crl-16764 78 28 , , PUNCT crl-16764 78 29 as as SCONJ crl-16764 78 30 determined determine VERB crl-16764 78 31 by by ADP crl-16764 78 32 library library PROPN crl-16764 78 33 involvement involvement NOUN crl-16764 78 34 in in ADP crl-16764 78 35 course course NOUN crl-16764 78 36 design design NOUN crl-16764 78 37 , , PUNCT crl-16764 78 38 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16764 78 39 design design NOUN crl-16764 78 40 , , PUNCT crl-16764 78 41 and/or and/or CCONJ crl-16764 78 42 provision provision NOUN crl-16764 78 43 of of ADP crl-16764 78 44 one one NUM crl-16764 78 45 or or CCONJ crl-16764 78 46 more more ADJ crl-16764 78 47 course course NOUN crl-16764 78 48 - - PUNCT crl-16764 78 49 integrated integrate VERB crl-16764 78 50 library library NOUN crl-16764 78 51 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16764 78 52 sessions session NOUN crl-16764 78 53 . . PUNCT crl-16764 79 1 this this PRON crl-16764 79 2 includes include VERB crl-16764 79 3 , , PUNCT crl-16764 79 4 for for ADP crl-16764 79 5 example example NOUN crl-16764 79 6 , , PUNCT crl-16764 79 7 the the DET crl-16764 79 8 required require VERB crl-16764 79 9 educational educational ADJ crl-16764 79 10 psychology psychology NOUN crl-16764 79 11 course course NOUN crl-16764 79 12 , , PUNCT crl-16764 79 13 as as ADV crl-16764 79 14 well well ADV crl-16764 79 15 as as ADP crl-16764 79 16 the the DET crl-16764 79 17 second second ADJ crl-16764 79 18 - - PUNCT crl-16764 79 19 year year NOUN crl-16764 79 20 seminar seminar NOUN crl-16764 79 21 course course NOUN crl-16764 79 22 for for ADP crl-16764 79 23 which which PRON crl-16764 79 24 the the DET crl-16764 79 25 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16764 79 26 worked work VERB crl-16764 79 27 with with ADP crl-16764 79 28 a a DET crl-16764 79 29 group group NOUN crl-16764 79 30 of of ADP crl-16764 79 31 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16764 79 32 members member NOUN crl-16764 79 33 to to PART crl-16764 79 34 develop develop VERB crl-16764 79 35 the the DET crl-16764 79 36 syllabus syllabus NOUN crl-16764 79 37 . . PUNCT crl-16764 80 1 this this DET crl-16764 80 2 number number NOUN crl-16764 80 3 excludes exclude VERB crl-16764 80 4 courses course NOUN crl-16764 80 5 completed complete VERB crl-16764 80 6 at at ADP crl-16764 80 7 other other ADJ crl-16764 80 8 postsecondary postsecondary ADJ crl-16764 80 9 institutions institution NOUN crl-16764 80 10 . . PUNCT crl-16764 81 1 these these DET crl-16764 81 2 variables variable NOUN crl-16764 81 3 were be AUX crl-16764 81 4 chosen choose VERB crl-16764 81 5 to to PART crl-16764 81 6 parallel parallel VERB crl-16764 81 7 the the DET crl-16764 81 8 variables variable NOUN crl-16764 81 9 examined examine VERB crl-16764 81 10 in in ADP crl-16764 81 11 a a DET crl-16764 81 12 prior prior ADJ crl-16764 81 13 study study NOUN crl-16764 81 14 of of ADP crl-16764 81 15 the the DET crl-16764 81 16 information information NOUN crl-16764 81 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 81 18 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 81 19 of of ADP crl-16764 81 20 93 93 NUM crl-16764 81 21 first first ADJ crl-16764 81 22 - - PUNCT crl-16764 81 23 year year NOUN crl-16764 81 24 students student NOUN crl-16764 81 25 at at ADP crl-16764 81 26 this this DET crl-16764 81 27 same same ADJ crl-16764 81 28 institution.34 institution.34 NOUN crl-16764 81 29 in in ADP crl-16764 81 30 that that DET crl-16764 81 31 study study NOUN crl-16764 81 32 , , PUNCT crl-16764 81 33 fabbi fabbi VERB crl-16764 81 34 examined examine VERB crl-16764 81 35 the the DET crl-16764 81 36 potential potential ADJ crl-16764 81 37 impact impact NOUN crl-16764 81 38 of of ADP crl-16764 81 39 gender gender NOUN crl-16764 81 40 , , PUNCT crl-16764 81 41 best good ADJ crl-16764 81 42 language language NOUN crl-16764 81 43 , , PUNCT crl-16764 81 44 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-16764 81 45 , , PUNCT crl-16764 81 46 type type NOUN crl-16764 81 47 of of ADP crl-16764 81 48 admission admission NOUN crl-16764 81 49 , , PUNCT crl-16764 81 50 high high ADJ crl-16764 81 51 school school NOUN crl-16764 81 52 grade grade NOUN crl-16764 81 53 point point NOUN crl-16764 81 54 average average NOUN crl-16764 81 55 , , PUNCT crl-16764 81 56 and and CCONJ crl-16764 81 57 number number NOUN crl-16764 81 58 of of ADP crl-16764 81 59 honors honor NOUN crl-16764 81 60 classes class NOUN crl-16764 81 61 and and CCONJ crl-16764 81 62 research research NOUN crl-16764 81 63 assignments assignment NOUN crl-16764 81 64 on on ADP crl-16764 81 65 participants participant NOUN crl-16764 81 66 ’ ’ PART crl-16764 81 67 information information NOUN crl-16764 81 68 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 81 69 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 81 70 as as SCONJ crl-16764 81 71 measured measure VERB crl-16764 81 72 by by ADP crl-16764 81 73 the the DET crl-16764 81 74 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 81 75 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 81 76 . . PUNCT crl-16764 82 1 the the DET crl-16764 82 2 selection selection NOUN crl-16764 82 3 for for ADP crl-16764 82 4 the the DET crl-16764 82 5 present present ADJ crl-16764 82 6 study study NOUN crl-16764 82 7 of of ADP crl-16764 82 8 the the DET crl-16764 82 9 variables variable NOUN crl-16764 82 10 gender gender NOUN crl-16764 82 11 , , PUNCT crl-16764 82 12 best good ADJ crl-16764 82 13 language language NOUN crl-16764 82 14 , , PUNCT crl-16764 82 15 and and CCONJ crl-16764 82 16 grade grade NOUN crl-16764 82 17 point point NOUN crl-16764 82 18 average average NOUN crl-16764 82 19 intentionally intentionally ADV crl-16764 82 20 parallels parallel VERB crl-16764 82 21 this this DET crl-16764 82 22 earlier early ADJ crl-16764 82 23 study study NOUN crl-16764 82 24 . . PUNCT crl-16764 83 1 in in ADP crl-16764 83 2 place place NOUN crl-16764 83 3 of of ADP crl-16764 83 4 admission admission NOUN crl-16764 83 5 type type NOUN crl-16764 83 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 83 7 that that ADV crl-16764 83 8 is is ADV crl-16764 83 9 , , PUNCT crl-16764 83 10 whether whether SCONJ crl-16764 83 11 a a DET crl-16764 83 12 first first ADJ crl-16764 83 13 - - PUNCT crl-16764 83 14 year year NOUN crl-16764 83 15 student student NOUN crl-16764 83 16 was be AUX crl-16764 83 17 an an DET crl-16764 83 18 alternate alternate ADJ crl-16764 83 19 admit admit NOUN crl-16764 83 20 or or CCONJ crl-16764 83 21 exploring explore VERB crl-16764 83 22 major major ADJ crl-16764 83 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 83 24 , , PUNCT crl-16764 83 25 the the DET crl-16764 83 26 variable variable NOUN crl-16764 83 27 of of ADP crl-16764 83 28 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16764 83 29 credits credit NOUN crl-16764 83 30 was be AUX crl-16764 83 31 used use VERB crl-16764 83 32 . . PUNCT crl-16764 84 1 in in ADP crl-16764 84 2 place place NOUN crl-16764 84 3 of of ADP crl-16764 84 4 number number NOUN crl-16764 84 5 of of ADP crl-16764 84 6 honors honor NOUN crl-16764 84 7 classes class NOUN crl-16764 84 8 and and CCONJ crl-16764 84 9 research research NOUN crl-16764 84 10 assignments assignment NOUN crl-16764 84 11 in in ADP crl-16764 84 12 high high ADJ crl-16764 84 13 school school NOUN crl-16764 84 14 , , PUNCT crl-16764 84 15 the the DET crl-16764 84 16 current current ADJ crl-16764 84 17 study study NOUN crl-16764 84 18 used use VERB crl-16764 84 19 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 84 20 significant significant ADJ crl-16764 84 21 courses course NOUN crl-16764 84 22 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 84 23 as as SCONJ crl-16764 84 24 defined define VERB crl-16764 84 25 above above ADV crl-16764 84 26 . . PUNCT crl-16764 85 1 616 616 NUM crl-16764 85 2 college college PROPN crl-16764 85 3 & & CCONJ crl-16764 85 4 research research PROPN crl-16764 85 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16764 85 6 july july PROPN crl-16764 85 7 2018 2018 NUM crl-16764 85 8 results result NOUN crl-16764 85 9 / / SYM crl-16764 85 10 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16764 85 11 the the DET crl-16764 85 12 purpose purpose NOUN crl-16764 85 13 of of ADP crl-16764 85 14 this this DET crl-16764 85 15 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-16764 85 16 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16764 85 17 is be AUX crl-16764 85 18 to to PART crl-16764 85 19 both both PRON crl-16764 85 20 get get VERB crl-16764 85 21 a a DET crl-16764 85 22 better well ADJ crl-16764 85 23 sense sense NOUN crl-16764 85 24 of of ADP crl-16764 85 25 the the DET crl-16764 85 26 information information NOUN crl-16764 85 27 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 85 28 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 85 29 of of ADP crl-16764 85 30 these these DET crl-16764 85 31 students student NOUN crl-16764 85 32 , , PUNCT crl-16764 85 33 as as SCONJ crl-16764 85 34 measured measure VERB crl-16764 85 35 by by ADP crl-16764 85 36 the the DET crl-16764 85 37 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 85 38 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 85 39 , , PUNCT crl-16764 85 40 and and CCONJ crl-16764 85 41 to to PART crl-16764 85 42 determine determine VERB crl-16764 85 43 whether whether SCONJ crl-16764 85 44 certain certain ADJ crl-16764 85 45 variables variable NOUN crl-16764 85 46 are be AUX crl-16764 85 47 predictive predictive ADJ crl-16764 85 48 of of ADP crl-16764 85 49 performance performance NOUN crl-16764 85 50 on on ADP crl-16764 85 51 that that DET crl-16764 85 52 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 85 53 . . PUNCT crl-16764 86 1 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-16764 86 2 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16764 86 3 and and CCONJ crl-16764 86 4 correlations correlation NOUN crl-16764 86 5 among among ADP crl-16764 86 6 study study NOUN crl-16764 86 7 variables variable NOUN crl-16764 86 8 were be AUX crl-16764 86 9 examined examine VERB crl-16764 86 10 to to PART crl-16764 86 11 provide provide VERB crl-16764 86 12 an an DET crl-16764 86 13 indication indication NOUN crl-16764 86 14 of of ADP crl-16764 86 15 possible possible ADJ crl-16764 86 16 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16764 86 17 and and CCONJ crl-16764 86 18 relationships relationship NOUN crl-16764 86 19 in in ADP crl-16764 86 20 the the DET crl-16764 86 21 data datum NOUN crl-16764 86 22 . . PUNCT crl-16764 87 1 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ crl-16764 87 2 linear linear PROPN crl-16764 87 3 regression regression NOUN crl-16764 87 4 analyses analysis NOUN crl-16764 87 5 were be AUX crl-16764 87 6 conducted conduct VERB crl-16764 87 7 to to PART crl-16764 87 8 examine examine VERB crl-16764 87 9 the the DET crl-16764 87 10 unique unique ADJ crl-16764 87 11 effects effect NOUN crl-16764 87 12 of of ADP crl-16764 87 13 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16764 87 14 and and CCONJ crl-16764 87 15 academic academic ADJ crl-16764 87 16 variables variable NOUN crl-16764 87 17 as as ADP crl-16764 87 18 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16764 87 19 of of ADP crl-16764 87 20 the the DET crl-16764 87 21 overall overall ADJ crl-16764 87 22 performance performance NOUN crl-16764 87 23 on on ADP crl-16764 87 24 the the DET crl-16764 87 25 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 87 26 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 87 27 . . PUNCT crl-16764 88 1 several several ADJ crl-16764 88 2 of of ADP crl-16764 88 3 the the DET crl-16764 88 4 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16764 88 5 variables variable NOUN crl-16764 88 6 were be AUX crl-16764 88 7 recoded recode VERB crl-16764 88 8 to to PART crl-16764 88 9 be be AUX crl-16764 88 10 dichotomous dichotomous ADJ crl-16764 88 11 . . PUNCT crl-16764 89 1 these these DET crl-16764 89 2 variables variable NOUN crl-16764 89 3 included include VERB crl-16764 89 4 gender gender NOUN crl-16764 89 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 89 6 0 0 NUM crl-16764 89 7 = = SYM crl-16764 89 8 female female NOUN crl-16764 89 9 , , PUNCT crl-16764 89 10 1 1 NUM crl-16764 89 11 = = SYM crl-16764 89 12 male male NOUN crl-16764 89 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 89 14 , , PUNCT crl-16764 89 15 best good ADJ crl-16764 89 16 language language NOUN crl-16764 89 17 spoken speak VERB crl-16764 89 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 89 19 0 0 NUM crl-16764 89 20 = = SYM crl-16764 89 21 english english ADJ crl-16764 89 22 as as ADP crl-16764 89 23 best good ADJ crl-16764 89 24 language language NOUN crl-16764 89 25 , , PUNCT crl-16764 89 26 1 1 NUM crl-16764 89 27 = = PROPN crl-16764 89 28 other other ADJ crl-16764 89 29 language language NOUN crl-16764 89 30 reported report VERB crl-16764 89 31 as as ADP crl-16764 89 32 best good ADJ crl-16764 89 33 language language NOUN crl-16764 89 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 89 35 , , PUNCT crl-16764 89 36 race race NOUN crl-16764 89 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 89 38 0 0 NUM crl-16764 89 39 = = PROPN crl-16764 89 40 caucasian caucasian NOUN crl-16764 89 41 , , PUNCT crl-16764 89 42 1 1 NUM crl-16764 89 43 = = PROPN crl-16764 89 44 other other ADJ crl-16764 89 45 race race NOUN crl-16764 89 46 reported report VERB crl-16764 89 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 89 48 , , PUNCT crl-16764 89 49 and and CCONJ crl-16764 89 50 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16764 89 51 credits credit NOUN crl-16764 89 52 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 89 53 0 0 PUNCT crl-16764 89 54 = = PUNCT crl-16764 89 55 no no DET crl-16764 89 56 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16764 89 57 credits credit NOUN crl-16764 89 58 , , PUNCT crl-16764 89 59 1 1 NUM crl-16764 89 60 = = PRON crl-16764 89 61 has have VERB crl-16764 89 62 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16764 89 63 credits credit NOUN crl-16764 89 64 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 89 65 . . PUNCT crl-16764 90 1 this this DET crl-16764 90 2 coding code VERB crl-16764 90 3 for for ADP crl-16764 90 4 some some PRON crl-16764 90 5 of of ADP crl-16764 90 6 the the DET crl-16764 90 7 variables variable NOUN crl-16764 90 8 differs differ VERB crl-16764 90 9 from from ADP crl-16764 90 10 fabbi fabbi ADJ crl-16764 90 11 due due ADP crl-16764 90 12 to to ADP crl-16764 90 13 the the DET crl-16764 90 14 composition composition NOUN crl-16764 90 15 of of ADP crl-16764 90 16 the the DET crl-16764 90 17 sample sample NOUN crl-16764 90 18 in in ADP crl-16764 90 19 this this DET crl-16764 90 20 study study NOUN crl-16764 90 21 . . PUNCT crl-16764 91 1 among among ADP crl-16764 91 2 this this DET crl-16764 91 3 study study NOUN crl-16764 91 4 group group NOUN crl-16764 91 5 , , PUNCT crl-16764 91 6 for for ADP crl-16764 91 7 example example NOUN crl-16764 91 8 , , PUNCT crl-16764 91 9 the the DET crl-16764 91 10 number number NOUN crl-16764 91 11 of of ADP crl-16764 91 12 individuals individual NOUN crl-16764 91 13 in in ADP crl-16764 91 14 different different ADJ crl-16764 91 15 ethnic ethnic ADJ crl-16764 91 16 groups group NOUN crl-16764 91 17 was be AUX crl-16764 91 18 too too ADV crl-16764 91 19 small small ADJ crl-16764 91 20 for for ADP crl-16764 91 21 unique unique ADJ crl-16764 91 22 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-16764 91 23 . . PUNCT crl-16764 92 1 table table NOUN crl-16764 92 2 1 1 NUM crl-16764 92 3 presents present NOUN crl-16764 92 4 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-16764 92 5 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16764 92 6 and and CCONJ crl-16764 92 7 bivariate bivariate ADJ crl-16764 92 8 correlations correlation NOUN crl-16764 92 9 among among ADP crl-16764 92 10 variables variable NOUN crl-16764 92 11 . . PUNCT crl-16764 93 1 on on ADP crl-16764 93 2 the the DET crl-16764 93 3 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 93 4 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 93 5 , , PUNCT crl-16764 93 6 possible possible ADJ crl-16764 93 7 scores score NOUN crl-16764 93 8 range range VERB crl-16764 93 9 from from ADP crl-16764 93 10 0 0 NUM crl-16764 93 11 to to ADP crl-16764 93 12 500 500 NUM crl-16764 93 13 in in ADP crl-16764 93 14 10 10 NUM crl-16764 93 15 - - PUNCT crl-16764 93 16 point point NOUN crl-16764 93 17 increments increment NOUN crl-16764 93 18 . . PUNCT crl-16764 94 1 the the DET crl-16764 94 2 cut cut ADJ crl-16764 94 3 score score NOUN crl-16764 94 4 , , PUNCT crl-16764 94 5 or or CCONJ crl-16764 94 6 minimum minimum ADJ crl-16764 94 7 score score NOUN crl-16764 94 8 for for ADP crl-16764 94 9 a a DET crl-16764 94 10 test test NOUN crl-16764 94 11 taker taker NOUN crl-16764 94 12 to to PART crl-16764 94 13 be be AUX crl-16764 94 14 considered consider VERB crl-16764 94 15 at at ADP crl-16764 94 16 a a DET crl-16764 94 17 foundational foundational ADJ crl-16764 94 18 level level NOUN crl-16764 94 19 of of ADP crl-16764 94 20 ict ict NOUN crl-16764 94 21 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 94 22 skill skill NOUN crl-16764 94 23 , , PUNCT crl-16764 94 24 is be AUX crl-16764 94 25 designated designate VERB crl-16764 94 26 by by ADP crl-16764 94 27 ets et NOUN crl-16764 94 28 as as ADP crl-16764 94 29 260 260 NUM crl-16764 94 30 . . PUNCT crl-16764 95 1 for for ADP crl-16764 95 2 this this DET crl-16764 95 3 sample sample NOUN crl-16764 95 4 , , PUNCT crl-16764 95 5 student student NOUN crl-16764 95 6 scores score NOUN crl-16764 95 7 ranged range VERB crl-16764 95 8 from from ADP crl-16764 95 9 100 100 NUM crl-16764 95 10 to to ADP crl-16764 95 11 440 440 NUM crl-16764 95 12 , , PUNCT crl-16764 95 13 with with ADP crl-16764 95 14 a a DET crl-16764 95 15 mean mean ADJ crl-16764 95 16 score score NOUN crl-16764 95 17 below below ADP crl-16764 95 18 the the DET crl-16764 95 19 cut cut NOUN crl-16764 95 20 score score NOUN crl-16764 95 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 95 22 m m PROPN crl-16764 95 23 = = PROPN crl-16764 95 24 249.14 249.14 NUM crl-16764 95 25 , , PUNCT crl-16764 95 26 sd sd NOUN crl-16764 95 27 = = X crl-16764 95 28 66.75 66.75 NUM crl-16764 95 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 95 30 . . PUNCT crl-16764 96 1 a a DET crl-16764 96 2 total total NOUN crl-16764 96 3 of of ADP crl-16764 96 4 66 66 NUM crl-16764 96 5 students student NOUN crl-16764 96 6 , , PUNCT crl-16764 96 7 or or CCONJ crl-16764 96 8 43.7 43.7 NUM crl-16764 96 9 percent percent NOUN crl-16764 96 10 of of ADP crl-16764 96 11 the the DET crl-16764 96 12 sample sample NOUN crl-16764 96 13 , , PUNCT crl-16764 96 14 received receive VERB crl-16764 96 15 a a DET crl-16764 96 16 score score NOUN crl-16764 96 17 at at ADP crl-16764 96 18 or or CCONJ crl-16764 96 19 above above ADP crl-16764 96 20 the the DET crl-16764 96 21 cut cut ADJ crl-16764 96 22 score score NOUN crl-16764 96 23 of of ADP crl-16764 96 24 260 260 NUM crl-16764 96 25 . . PUNCT crl-16764 97 1 participants participant NOUN crl-16764 97 2 ’ ’ PART crl-16764 97 3 overall overall ADJ crl-16764 97 4 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 97 5 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 97 6 score score NOUN crl-16764 97 7 shared share VERB crl-16764 97 8 a a DET crl-16764 97 9 statistically statistically ADV crl-16764 97 10 significant significant ADJ crl-16764 97 11 , , PUNCT crl-16764 97 12 positive positive ADJ crl-16764 97 13 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16764 97 14 with with ADP crl-16764 97 15 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16764 97 16 credits credit NOUN crl-16764 97 17 and and CCONJ crl-16764 97 18 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-16764 97 19 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16764 97 20 . . PUNCT crl-16764 98 1 this this PRON crl-16764 98 2 indicates indicate VERB crl-16764 98 3 that that SCONJ crl-16764 98 4 , , PUNCT crl-16764 98 5 as as ADP crl-16764 98 6 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16764 98 7 credits credit NOUN crl-16764 98 8 and and CCONJ crl-16764 98 9 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-16764 98 10 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16764 98 11 increase increase NOUN crl-16764 98 12 , , PUNCT crl-16764 98 13 so so ADV crl-16764 98 14 do do VERB crl-16764 98 15 information information NOUN crl-16764 98 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 98 17 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 98 18 as as SCONJ crl-16764 98 19 measured measure VERB crl-16764 98 20 by by ADP crl-16764 98 21 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 98 22 . . PUNCT crl-16764 99 1 positive positive ADJ crl-16764 99 2 and and CCONJ crl-16764 99 3 significant significant ADJ crl-16764 99 4 correlations correlation NOUN crl-16764 99 5 were be AUX crl-16764 99 6 also also ADV crl-16764 99 7 found find VERB crl-16764 99 8 between between ADP crl-16764 99 9 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16764 99 10 credits credit NOUN crl-16764 99 11 and and CCONJ crl-16764 99 12 gender gender NOUN crl-16764 99 13 , , PUNCT crl-16764 99 14 as as ADV crl-16764 99 15 well well ADV crl-16764 99 16 as as ADP crl-16764 99 17 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16764 99 18 credits credit NOUN crl-16764 99 19 and and CCONJ crl-16764 99 20 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-16764 99 21 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16764 99 22 . . PUNCT crl-16764 100 1 these these DET crl-16764 100 2 correlations correlation NOUN crl-16764 100 3 indicated indicate VERB crl-16764 100 4 that that SCONJ crl-16764 100 5 males male NOUN crl-16764 100 6 were be AUX crl-16764 100 7 also also ADV crl-16764 100 8 more more ADV crl-16764 100 9 likely likely ADJ crl-16764 100 10 to to PART crl-16764 100 11 have have VERB crl-16764 100 12 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16764 100 13 credits credit NOUN crl-16764 100 14 in in ADP crl-16764 100 15 this this DET crl-16764 100 16 sample sample NOUN crl-16764 100 17 and and CCONJ crl-16764 100 18 that that SCONJ crl-16764 100 19 students student NOUN crl-16764 100 20 with with ADP crl-16764 100 21 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16764 100 22 credits credit NOUN crl-16764 100 23 also also ADV crl-16764 100 24 had have VERB crl-16764 100 25 higher high ADJ crl-16764 100 26 academic academic ADJ crl-16764 100 27 performance performance NOUN crl-16764 100 28 as as SCONJ crl-16764 100 29 measured measure VERB crl-16764 100 30 by by ADP crl-16764 100 31 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16764 100 32 . . PUNCT crl-16764 101 1 a a DET crl-16764 101 2 negative negative ADJ crl-16764 101 3 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16764 101 4 was be AUX crl-16764 101 5 found find VERB crl-16764 101 6 between between ADP crl-16764 101 7 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16764 101 8 credits credit NOUN crl-16764 101 9 and and CCONJ crl-16764 101 10 significant significant ADJ crl-16764 101 11 courses course NOUN crl-16764 101 12 . . PUNCT crl-16764 102 1 however however ADV crl-16764 102 2 , , PUNCT crl-16764 102 3 this this DET crl-16764 102 4 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16764 102 5 can can AUX crl-16764 102 6 be be AUX crl-16764 102 7 expected expect VERB crl-16764 102 8 , , PUNCT crl-16764 102 9 as as SCONJ crl-16764 102 10 more more ADJ crl-16764 102 11 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16764 102 12 credits credit NOUN crl-16764 102 13 would would AUX crl-16764 102 14 indicate indicate VERB crl-16764 102 15 fewer few ADJ crl-16764 102 16 courses course NOUN crl-16764 102 17 taken take VERB crl-16764 102 18 at at ADP crl-16764 102 19 the the DET crl-16764 102 20 current current ADJ crl-16764 102 21 institution institution NOUN crl-16764 102 22 . . PUNCT crl-16764 103 1 for for ADP crl-16764 103 2 example example NOUN crl-16764 103 3 , , PUNCT crl-16764 103 4 a a DET crl-16764 103 5 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16764 103 6 student student NOUN crl-16764 103 7 will will AUX crl-16764 103 8 likely likely ADV crl-16764 103 9 have have AUX crl-16764 103 10 completed complete VERB crl-16764 103 11 the the DET crl-16764 103 12 equivalent equivalent NOUN crl-16764 103 13 of of ADP crl-16764 103 14 the the DET crl-16764 103 15 firstand firstand NOUN crl-16764 103 16 second second ADJ crl-16764 103 17 - - PUNCT crl-16764 103 18 year year NOUN crl-16764 103 19 seminar seminar NOUN crl-16764 103 20 courses course NOUN crl-16764 103 21 , , PUNCT crl-16764 103 22 in in ADP crl-16764 103 23 which which PRON crl-16764 103 24 the the DET crl-16764 103 25 library library NOUN crl-16764 103 26 is be AUX crl-16764 103 27 heavily heavily ADV crl-16764 103 28 involved involve VERB crl-16764 103 29 , , PUNCT crl-16764 103 30 at at ADP crl-16764 103 31 a a DET crl-16764 103 32 different different ADJ crl-16764 103 33 institution institution NOUN crl-16764 103 34 . . PUNCT crl-16764 104 1 table table NOUN crl-16764 104 2 1 1 NUM crl-16764 104 3 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-16764 104 4 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16764 104 5 and and CCONJ crl-16764 104 6 correlations correlation NOUN crl-16764 104 7 among among ADP crl-16764 104 8 study study NOUN crl-16764 104 9 variables variable NOUN crl-16764 104 10 1 1 NUM crl-16764 104 11 2 2 NUM crl-16764 104 12 3 3 NUM crl-16764 104 13 4 4 NUM crl-16764 104 14 5 5 NUM crl-16764 104 15 6 6 NUM crl-16764 104 16 7 7 NUM crl-16764 104 17 1 1 NUM crl-16764 104 18 . . NUM crl-16764 104 19 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 104 20 score score NOUN crl-16764 104 21 – – PUNCT crl-16764 104 22 2 2 NUM crl-16764 104 23 . . X crl-16764 104 24 gender gender NOUN crl-16764 104 25 – – PUNCT crl-16764 104 26 .07 .07 NUM crl-16764 104 27 – – PUNCT crl-16764 104 28 3 3 X crl-16764 104 29 . . NUM crl-16764 104 30 best good ADJ crl-16764 104 31 lang lang PROPN crl-16764 104 32 . . PUNCT crl-16764 105 1 – – PUNCT crl-16764 105 2 .12 .12 NUM crl-16764 105 3 – – PUNCT crl-16764 105 4 .07 .07 NUM crl-16764 105 5 – – PUNCT crl-16764 105 6 4 4 X crl-16764 105 7 . . PROPN crl-16764 105 8 race race NOUN crl-16764 105 9 – – PUNCT crl-16764 105 10 .10 .10 NUM crl-16764 105 11 .15 .15 NUM crl-16764 105 12 .39 .39 NOUN crl-16764 105 13 * * PUNCT crl-16764 105 14 * * PUNCT crl-16764 105 15 – – PUNCT crl-16764 105 16 5 5 NUM crl-16764 105 17 . . NOUN crl-16764 105 18 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16764 105 19 credits credit NOUN crl-16764 105 20 .20 .20 PROPN crl-16764 105 21 * * PROPN crl-16764 105 22 .19 .19 NUM crl-16764 105 23 * * PUNCT crl-16764 105 24 – – PUNCT crl-16764 105 25 .04 .04 PROPN crl-16764 105 26 – – PUNCT crl-16764 105 27 .04 .04 PROPN crl-16764 105 28 – – PUNCT crl-16764 105 29 6 6 NUM crl-16764 105 30 . . NUM crl-16764 106 1 cum cum PROPN crl-16764 106 2 . . PROPN crl-16764 107 1 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16764 107 2 .19 .19 PROPN crl-16764 107 3 * * PUNCT crl-16764 107 4 – – PUNCT crl-16764 107 5 .14 .14 NUM crl-16764 107 6 .02 .02 NUM crl-16764 107 7 – – PUNCT crl-16764 107 8 .06 .06 NUM crl-16764 107 9 .22 .22 NUM crl-16764 107 10 * * PUNCT crl-16764 107 11 * * PUNCT crl-16764 107 12 – – PUNCT crl-16764 107 13 7 7 NUM crl-16764 107 14 . . NUM crl-16764 107 15 sig sig NOUN crl-16764 107 16 . . PUNCT crl-16764 108 1 courses course NOUN crl-16764 108 2 – – PUNCT crl-16764 108 3 .06 .06 NUM crl-16764 108 4 – – PUNCT crl-16764 108 5 .12 .12 NUM crl-16764 108 6 .15 .15 NUM crl-16764 108 7 – – PUNCT crl-16764 108 8 .02 .02 PROPN crl-16764 108 9 – – PUNCT crl-16764 108 10 .42 .42 NUM crl-16764 108 11 * * PUNCT crl-16764 108 12 * * NOUN crl-16764 108 13 .15 .15 NUM crl-16764 108 14 – – PUNCT crl-16764 108 15 mean mean ADJ crl-16764 108 16 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 108 17 score score VERB crl-16764 108 18 249.14 249.14 NUM crl-16764 108 19 .12 .12 NUM crl-16764 108 20 .11 .11 NUM crl-16764 108 21 .36 .36 NUM crl-16764 108 22 .47 .47 NUM crl-16764 108 23 3.35 3.35 NUM crl-16764 108 24 1.53 1.53 NUM crl-16764 108 25 sd sd ADP crl-16764 108 26 66.75 66.75 NUM crl-16764 108 27 .33 .33 NUM crl-16764 108 28 .32 .32 NUM crl-16764 108 29 .48 .48 NUM crl-16764 108 30 .50 .50 NUM crl-16764 108 31 .47 .47 NUM crl-16764 108 32 1.09 1.09 NUM crl-16764 108 33 note note NOUN crl-16764 108 34 . . PUNCT crl-16764 109 1 * * PUNCT crl-16764 109 2 * * PUNCT crl-16764 109 3 p p NOUN crl-16764 109 4 < < X crl-16764 109 5 .01 .01 NUM crl-16764 109 6 . . PUNCT crl-16764 110 1 * * PUNCT crl-16764 110 2 p p NOUN crl-16764 110 3 < < X crl-16764 110 4 .05 .05 NUM crl-16764 110 5 . . PUNCT crl-16764 111 1 testing test VERB crl-16764 111 2 future future ADJ crl-16764 111 3 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16764 111 4 617 617 NUM crl-16764 111 5 a a DET crl-16764 111 6 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ crl-16764 111 7 regression regression NOUN crl-16764 111 8 was be AUX crl-16764 111 9 also also ADV crl-16764 111 10 conducted conduct VERB crl-16764 111 11 , , PUNCT crl-16764 111 12 in in ADP crl-16764 111 13 an an DET crl-16764 111 14 effort effort NOUN crl-16764 111 15 to to PART crl-16764 111 16 determine determine VERB crl-16764 111 17 the the DET crl-16764 111 18 extent extent NOUN crl-16764 111 19 to to PART crl-16764 111 20 which which PRON crl-16764 111 21 each each DET crl-16764 111 22 variable variable NOUN crl-16764 111 23 might might AUX crl-16764 111 24 predict predict VERB crl-16764 111 25 a a DET crl-16764 111 26 participant participant NOUN crl-16764 111 27 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16764 111 28 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 111 29 score score NOUN crl-16764 111 30 . . PUNCT crl-16764 112 1 regression regression NOUN crl-16764 112 2 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16764 112 3 allows allow VERB crl-16764 112 4 a a DET crl-16764 112 5 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16764 112 6 to to PART crl-16764 112 7 remove remove VERB crl-16764 112 8 or or CCONJ crl-16764 112 9 control control NOUN crl-16764 112 10 for for ADP crl-16764 112 11 the the DET crl-16764 112 12 effects effect NOUN crl-16764 112 13 of of ADP crl-16764 112 14 distinct distinct ADJ crl-16764 112 15 variables variable NOUN crl-16764 112 16 . . PUNCT crl-16764 113 1 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ crl-16764 113 2 regression regression NOUN crl-16764 113 3 requires require VERB crl-16764 113 4 that that SCONJ crl-16764 113 5 the the DET crl-16764 113 6 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16764 113 7 make make VERB crl-16764 113 8 a a DET crl-16764 113 9 decision decision NOUN crl-16764 113 10 regarding regard VERB crl-16764 113 11 the the DET crl-16764 113 12 likely likely ADJ crl-16764 113 13 significance significance NOUN crl-16764 113 14 of of ADP crl-16764 113 15 each each PRON crl-16764 113 16 of of ADP crl-16764 113 17 the the DET crl-16764 113 18 variables variable NOUN crl-16764 113 19 and and CCONJ crl-16764 113 20 , , PUNCT crl-16764 113 21 accordingly accordingly ADV crl-16764 113 22 , , PUNCT crl-16764 113 23 the the DET crl-16764 113 24 order order NOUN crl-16764 113 25 of of ADP crl-16764 113 26 the the DET crl-16764 113 27 regression regression NOUN crl-16764 113 28 . . PUNCT crl-16764 114 1 this this DET crl-16764 114 2 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ crl-16764 114 3 regression regression NOUN crl-16764 114 4 was be AUX crl-16764 114 5 conducted conduct VERB crl-16764 114 6 in in ADP crl-16764 114 7 six six NUM crl-16764 114 8 steps step NOUN crl-16764 114 9 , , PUNCT crl-16764 114 10 with with ADP crl-16764 114 11 each each DET crl-16764 114 12 variable variable NOUN crl-16764 114 13 representing represent VERB crl-16764 114 14 a a DET crl-16764 114 15 single single ADJ crl-16764 114 16 model model NOUN crl-16764 114 17 in in ADP crl-16764 114 18 an an DET crl-16764 114 19 effort effort NOUN crl-16764 114 20 to to PART crl-16764 114 21 isolate isolate VERB crl-16764 114 22 the the DET crl-16764 114 23 relative relative ADJ crl-16764 114 24 contribution contribution NOUN crl-16764 114 25 of of ADP crl-16764 114 26 each each DET crl-16764 114 27 variable variable NOUN crl-16764 114 28 in in ADP crl-16764 114 29 predicting predict VERB crl-16764 114 30 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 114 31 score score VERB crl-16764 114 32 after after ADP crl-16764 114 33 controlling control VERB crl-16764 114 34 for for ADP crl-16764 114 35 effects effect NOUN crl-16764 114 36 of of ADP crl-16764 114 37 the the DET crl-16764 114 38 prior prior ADJ crl-16764 114 39 variables variable NOUN crl-16764 114 40 . . PUNCT crl-16764 115 1 in in ADP crl-16764 115 2 this this DET crl-16764 115 3 case case NOUN crl-16764 115 4 , , PUNCT crl-16764 115 5 the the DET crl-16764 115 6 order order NOUN crl-16764 115 7 of of ADP crl-16764 115 8 the the DET crl-16764 115 9 regression regression NOUN crl-16764 115 10 was be AUX crl-16764 115 11 modeled model VERB crl-16764 115 12 after after ADP crl-16764 115 13 fabbi fabbi PROPN crl-16764 115 14 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16764 115 15 . . PUNCT crl-16764 116 1 the the DET crl-16764 116 2 first first ADJ crl-16764 116 3 three three NUM crl-16764 116 4 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16764 116 5 were be AUX crl-16764 116 6 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16764 116 7 in in ADP crl-16764 116 8 nature nature NOUN crl-16764 116 9 ; ; PUNCT crl-16764 116 10 the the DET crl-16764 116 11 remaining remain VERB crl-16764 116 12 three three NUM crl-16764 116 13 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16764 116 14 sought seek VERB crl-16764 116 15 to to PART crl-16764 116 16 describe describe VERB crl-16764 116 17 the the DET crl-16764 116 18 effects effect NOUN crl-16764 116 19 of of ADP crl-16764 116 20 academic academic ADJ crl-16764 116 21 history history NOUN crl-16764 116 22 and and CCONJ crl-16764 116 23 performance performance NOUN crl-16764 116 24 on on ADP crl-16764 116 25 a a DET crl-16764 116 26 student student NOUN crl-16764 116 27 ’s ’s PART crl-16764 116 28 information information NOUN crl-16764 116 29 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 116 30 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 116 31 as as SCONJ crl-16764 116 32 measured measure VERB crl-16764 116 33 by by ADP crl-16764 116 34 the the DET crl-16764 116 35 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 116 36 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 116 37 , , PUNCT crl-16764 116 38 after after ADP crl-16764 116 39 accounting account VERB crl-16764 116 40 for for ADP crl-16764 116 41 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16764 116 42 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16764 116 43 . . PUNCT crl-16764 117 1 regression regression NOUN crl-16764 117 2 results result NOUN crl-16764 117 3 are be AUX crl-16764 117 4 depicted depict VERB crl-16764 117 5 in in ADP crl-16764 117 6 table table NOUN crl-16764 117 7 2 2 NUM crl-16764 117 8 . . X crl-16764 117 9 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16764 117 10 revealed reveal VERB crl-16764 117 11 that that SCONJ crl-16764 117 12 including include VERB crl-16764 117 13 academic academic ADJ crl-16764 117 14 variables variable NOUN crl-16764 117 15 in in ADP crl-16764 117 16 the the DET crl-16764 117 17 models model NOUN crl-16764 117 18 explained explain VERB crl-16764 117 19 significant significant ADJ crl-16764 117 20 variance variance NOUN crl-16764 117 21 in in ADP crl-16764 117 22 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 117 23 score score NOUN crl-16764 117 24 . . PUNCT crl-16764 118 1 specifically specifically ADV crl-16764 118 2 , , PUNCT crl-16764 118 3 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16764 118 4 credit credit NOUN crl-16764 118 5 was be AUX crl-16764 118 6 a a DET crl-16764 118 7 statistically statistically ADV crl-16764 118 8 significant significant ADJ crl-16764 118 9 and and CCONJ crl-16764 118 10 positive positive ADJ crl-16764 118 11 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16764 118 12 of of ADP crl-16764 118 13 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 118 14 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 118 15 scores score NOUN crl-16764 118 16 after after ADP crl-16764 118 17 controlling control VERB crl-16764 118 18 for for ADP crl-16764 118 19 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16764 118 20 effects effect NOUN crl-16764 118 21 . . PUNCT crl-16764 119 1 the the DET crl-16764 119 2 strength strength NOUN crl-16764 119 3 of of ADP crl-16764 119 4 the the DET crl-16764 119 5 effect effect NOUN crl-16764 119 6 of of ADP crl-16764 119 7 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16764 119 8 credit credit NOUN crl-16764 119 9 was be AUX crl-16764 119 10 lessened lessen VERB crl-16764 119 11 after after ADP crl-16764 119 12 including include VERB crl-16764 119 13 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-16764 119 14 grade grade NOUN crl-16764 119 15 point point NOUN crl-16764 119 16 average average ADJ crl-16764 119 17 and and CCONJ crl-16764 119 18 significant significant ADJ crl-16764 119 19 courses course NOUN crl-16764 119 20 but but CCONJ crl-16764 119 21 remained remain VERB crl-16764 119 22 significant significant ADJ crl-16764 119 23 at at ADP crl-16764 119 24 the the DET crl-16764 119 25 level level NOUN crl-16764 119 26 of of ADP crl-16764 119 27 .10 .10 NUM crl-16764 119 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 119 29 β β PROPN crl-16764 119 30 = = SYM crl-16764 119 31 .18 .18 PROPN crl-16764 119 32 , , PUNCT crl-16764 119 33 r2 r2 PROPN crl-16764 119 34 = = PROPN crl-16764 119 35 .09 .09 PROPN crl-16764 119 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 119 37 . . PUNCT crl-16764 120 1 the the DET crl-16764 120 2 value value NOUN crl-16764 120 3 of of ADP crl-16764 120 4 r2 r2 PROPN crl-16764 120 5 is be AUX crl-16764 120 6 indicative indicative ADJ crl-16764 120 7 of of ADP crl-16764 120 8 the the DET crl-16764 120 9 variability variability NOUN crl-16764 120 10 in in ADP crl-16764 120 11 the the DET crl-16764 120 12 dependent dependent ADJ crl-16764 120 13 variable variable NOUN crl-16764 120 14 that that PRON crl-16764 120 15 is be AUX crl-16764 120 16 due due ADJ crl-16764 120 17 to to ADP crl-16764 120 18 a a DET crl-16764 120 19 particular particular ADJ crl-16764 120 20 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16764 120 21 ; ; PUNCT crl-16764 120 22 therefore therefore ADV crl-16764 120 23 , , PUNCT crl-16764 120 24 while while SCONJ crl-16764 120 25 the the DET crl-16764 120 26 number number NOUN crl-16764 120 27 of of ADP crl-16764 120 28 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16764 120 29 credits credit NOUN crl-16764 120 30 has have VERB crl-16764 120 31 a a DET crl-16764 120 32 statistically statistically ADV crl-16764 120 33 significant significant ADJ crl-16764 120 34 effect effect NOUN crl-16764 120 35 , , PUNCT crl-16764 120 36 they they PRON crl-16764 120 37 account account VERB crl-16764 120 38 for for ADP crl-16764 120 39 just just ADV crl-16764 120 40 7 7 NUM crl-16764 120 41 percent percent NOUN crl-16764 120 42 of of ADP crl-16764 120 43 the the DET crl-16764 120 44 variance variance NOUN crl-16764 120 45 in in ADP crl-16764 120 46 the the DET crl-16764 120 47 fourth fourth ADJ crl-16764 120 48 regression regression NOUN crl-16764 120 49 model model NOUN crl-16764 120 50 . . PUNCT crl-16764 121 1 none none NOUN crl-16764 121 2 of of ADP crl-16764 121 3 the the DET crl-16764 121 4 other other ADJ crl-16764 121 5 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16764 121 6 had have VERB crl-16764 121 7 a a DET crl-16764 121 8 significant significant ADJ crl-16764 121 9 effect effect NOUN crl-16764 121 10 on on ADP crl-16764 121 11 the the DET crl-16764 121 12 models model NOUN crl-16764 121 13 . . PUNCT crl-16764 122 1 the the DET crl-16764 122 2 order order NOUN crl-16764 122 3 of of ADP crl-16764 122 4 regression regression NOUN crl-16764 122 5 means mean VERB crl-16764 122 6 that that SCONJ crl-16764 122 7 the the DET crl-16764 122 8 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16764 122 9 predicted predict VERB crl-16764 122 10 that that SCONJ crl-16764 122 11 the the DET crl-16764 122 12 variables variable NOUN crl-16764 122 13 introduced introduce VERB crl-16764 122 14 in in ADP crl-16764 122 15 later later ADJ crl-16764 122 16 steps step NOUN crl-16764 122 17 of of ADP crl-16764 122 18 the the DET crl-16764 122 19 regression regression NOUN crl-16764 122 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 122 21 in in ADP crl-16764 122 22 other other ADJ crl-16764 122 23 words word NOUN crl-16764 122 24 , , PUNCT crl-16764 122 25 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16764 122 26 credits credit NOUN crl-16764 122 27 , , PUNCT crl-16764 122 28 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16764 122 29 , , PUNCT crl-16764 122 30 and and CCONJ crl-16764 122 31 significant significant ADJ crl-16764 122 32 courses course NOUN crl-16764 122 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 122 34 would would AUX crl-16764 122 35 be be AUX crl-16764 122 36 the the DET crl-16764 122 37 most most ADV crl-16764 122 38 significant significant ADJ crl-16764 122 39 . . PUNCT crl-16764 123 1 the the DET crl-16764 123 2 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16764 123 3 credit credit NOUN crl-16764 123 4 is be AUX crl-16764 123 5 the the DET crl-16764 123 6 only only ADJ crl-16764 123 7 one one NUM crl-16764 123 8 of of ADP crl-16764 123 9 these these PRON crl-16764 123 10 that that PRON crl-16764 123 11 were be AUX crl-16764 123 12 found find VERB crl-16764 123 13 to to PART crl-16764 123 14 be be AUX crl-16764 123 15 significant significant ADJ crl-16764 123 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-16764 123 17 however however ADV crl-16764 123 18 , , PUNCT crl-16764 123 19 it it PRON crl-16764 123 20 was be AUX crl-16764 123 21 a a DET crl-16764 123 22 surprise surprise NOUN crl-16764 123 23 that that PRON crl-16764 123 24 this this PRON crl-16764 123 25 turned turn VERB crl-16764 123 26 out out ADP crl-16764 123 27 to to PART crl-16764 123 28 be be AUX crl-16764 123 29 a a DET crl-16764 123 30 positive positive ADJ crl-16764 123 31 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16764 123 32 , , PUNCT crl-16764 123 33 meaning mean VERB crl-16764 123 34 that that SCONJ crl-16764 123 35 having have VERB crl-16764 123 36 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16764 123 37 credits credit NOUN crl-16764 123 38 was be AUX crl-16764 123 39 correlated correlate VERB crl-16764 123 40 with with ADP crl-16764 123 41 a a DET crl-16764 123 42 higher high ADJ crl-16764 123 43 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 123 44 score score NOUN crl-16764 123 45 . . PUNCT crl-16764 124 1 in in ADP crl-16764 124 2 fact fact NOUN crl-16764 124 3 , , PUNCT crl-16764 124 4 when when SCONJ crl-16764 124 5 significant significant ADJ crl-16764 124 6 courses course NOUN crl-16764 124 7 were be AUX crl-16764 124 8 added add VERB crl-16764 124 9 to to ADP crl-16764 124 10 the the DET crl-16764 124 11 model model NOUN crl-16764 124 12 in in ADP crl-16764 124 13 the the DET crl-16764 124 14 final final ADJ crl-16764 124 15 step step NOUN crl-16764 124 16 of of ADP crl-16764 124 17 the the DET crl-16764 124 18 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ crl-16764 124 19 regression regression NOUN crl-16764 124 20 , , PUNCT crl-16764 124 21 there there PRON crl-16764 124 22 was be VERB crl-16764 124 23 no no DET crl-16764 124 24 measurable measurable ADJ crl-16764 124 25 effect effect NOUN crl-16764 124 26 on on ADP crl-16764 124 27 the the DET crl-16764 124 28 model model NOUN crl-16764 124 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 124 30 r2 r2 NOUN crl-16764 124 31 change change VERB crl-16764 124 32 = = PROPN crl-16764 124 33 .00 .00 NUM crl-16764 124 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 124 35 . . PUNCT crl-16764 125 1 in in ADP crl-16764 125 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16764 125 3 to to ADP crl-16764 125 4 the the DET crl-16764 125 5 raw raw ADJ crl-16764 125 6 data datum NOUN crl-16764 125 7 , , PUNCT crl-16764 125 8 the the DET crl-16764 125 9 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16764 125 10 had have VERB crl-16764 125 11 access access NOUN crl-16764 125 12 to to ADP crl-16764 125 13 two two NUM crl-16764 125 14 reports report NOUN crl-16764 125 15 from from ADP crl-16764 125 16 ets et NOUN crl-16764 125 17 , , PUNCT crl-16764 125 18 which which PRON crl-16764 125 19 offer offer VERB crl-16764 125 20 a a DET crl-16764 125 21 comparison comparison NOUN crl-16764 125 22 between between ADP crl-16764 125 23 the the DET crl-16764 125 24 study study NOUN crl-16764 125 25 group group NOUN crl-16764 125 26 and and CCONJ crl-16764 125 27 a a DET crl-16764 125 28 reference reference NOUN crl-16764 125 29 group group NOUN crl-16764 125 30 . . PUNCT crl-16764 126 1 this this PRON crl-16764 126 2 ets et VERB crl-16764 126 3 reference reference NOUN crl-16764 126 4 group group NOUN crl-16764 126 5 is be AUX crl-16764 126 6 a a DET crl-16764 126 7 sample sample NOUN crl-16764 126 8 of of ADP crl-16764 126 9 642 642 NUM crl-16764 126 10 college college NOUN crl-16764 126 11 students student NOUN crl-16764 126 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 126 13 incoming incoming ADJ crl-16764 126 14 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16764 126 15 and and CCONJ crl-16764 126 16 students student NOUN crl-16764 126 17 transitioning transition VERB crl-16764 126 18 to to ADP crl-16764 126 19 upper upper ADJ crl-16764 126 20 - - PUNCT crl-16764 126 21 level level NOUN crl-16764 126 22 coursework coursework NOUN crl-16764 126 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 126 24 at at ADP crl-16764 126 25 2and 2and NUM crl-16764 126 26 4 4 NUM crl-16764 126 27 - - PUNCT crl-16764 126 28 year year NOUN crl-16764 126 29 programs program NOUN crl-16764 126 30 , , PUNCT crl-16764 126 31 from from ADP crl-16764 126 32 2006 2006 NUM crl-16764 126 33 through through ADP crl-16764 126 34 the the DET crl-16764 126 35 time time NOUN crl-16764 126 36 of of ADP crl-16764 126 37 the the DET crl-16764 126 38 report report NOUN crl-16764 126 39 in in ADP crl-16764 126 40 2014 2014 NUM crl-16764 126 41 . . PUNCT crl-16764 127 1 the the DET crl-16764 127 2 aggregate aggregate ADJ crl-16764 127 3 task task NOUN crl-16764 127 4 performance performance NOUN crl-16764 127 5 feedback feedback NOUN crl-16764 127 6 report report NOUN crl-16764 127 7 shows show VERB crl-16764 127 8 the the DET crl-16764 127 9 number number NOUN crl-16764 127 10 and and CCONJ crl-16764 127 11 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16764 127 12 of of ADP crl-16764 127 13 students student NOUN crl-16764 127 14 who who PRON crl-16764 127 15 achieved achieve VERB crl-16764 127 16 the the DET crl-16764 127 17 highest high ADJ crl-16764 127 18 score score NOUN crl-16764 127 19 for for ADP crl-16764 127 20 each each PRON crl-16764 127 21 of of ADP crl-16764 127 22 the the DET crl-16764 127 23 components component NOUN crl-16764 127 24 of of ADP crl-16764 127 25 the the DET crl-16764 127 26 tasks task NOUN crl-16764 127 27 in in ADP crl-16764 127 28 the the DET crl-16764 127 29 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 127 30 . . PUNCT crl-16764 128 1 the the DET crl-16764 128 2 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16764 128 3 skill skill NOUN crl-16764 128 4 area area NOUN crl-16764 128 5 report report NOUN crl-16764 128 6 shows show VERB crl-16764 128 7 the the DET crl-16764 128 8 study study NOUN crl-16764 128 9 group group NOUN crl-16764 128 10 ’s ’s PART crl-16764 128 11 performance performance NOUN crl-16764 128 12 in in ADP crl-16764 128 13 each each PRON crl-16764 128 14 of of ADP crl-16764 128 15 the the DET crl-16764 128 16 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 128 17 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 128 18 areas area NOUN crl-16764 128 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 128 20 which which PRON crl-16764 128 21 are be AUX crl-16764 128 22 , , PUNCT crl-16764 128 23 the the DET crl-16764 128 24 reader reader NOUN crl-16764 128 25 will will AUX crl-16764 128 26 remember remember VERB crl-16764 128 27 : : PUNCT crl-16764 128 28 define define NOUN crl-16764 128 29 , , PUNCT crl-16764 128 30 access access NOUN crl-16764 128 31 , , PUNCT crl-16764 128 32 evaluate evaluate NOUN crl-16764 128 33 , , PUNCT crl-16764 128 34 manage manage NOUN crl-16764 128 35 , , PUNCT crl-16764 128 36 integrate integrate VERB crl-16764 128 37 , , PUNCT crl-16764 128 38 create create VERB crl-16764 128 39 , , PUNCT crl-16764 128 40 and and CCONJ crl-16764 128 41 communicate communicate VERB crl-16764 128 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 128 43 as as ADP crl-16764 128 44 table table NOUN crl-16764 128 45 2 2 NUM crl-16764 128 46 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ crl-16764 128 47 regression regression NOUN crl-16764 128 48 analyses analysis NOUN crl-16764 128 49 predicting predict VERB crl-16764 128 50 performance performance NOUN crl-16764 128 51 on on ADP crl-16764 128 52 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 128 53 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 128 54 n n ADP crl-16764 128 55 = = X crl-16764 128 56 151 151 NUM crl-16764 128 57 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 128 58 step step NOUN crl-16764 128 59 1 1 NUM crl-16764 128 60 gender gender NOUN crl-16764 128 61 step step NOUN crl-16764 128 62 2 2 NUM crl-16764 128 63 best good ADJ crl-16764 128 64 language language NOUN crl-16764 128 65 step step NOUN crl-16764 128 66 3 3 NUM crl-16764 128 67 race race NOUN crl-16764 128 68 step step NOUN crl-16764 128 69 4 4 NUM crl-16764 128 70 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16764 128 71 credits credit NOUN crl-16764 128 72 step step NOUN crl-16764 128 73 5 5 NUM crl-16764 128 74 cum cum PROPN crl-16764 128 75 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16764 128 76 step step NOUN crl-16764 128 77 6 6 NUM crl-16764 128 78 # # NOUN crl-16764 128 79 sign sign NOUN crl-16764 128 80 . . PUNCT crl-16764 129 1 courses course NOUN crl-16764 129 2 r2 r2 PROPN crl-16764 129 3 .01 .01 PROPN crl-16764 129 4 .02 .02 PROPN crl-16764 129 5 .03 .03 PROPN crl-16764 130 1 .07 .07 NUM crl-16764 130 2 .09 .09 NUM crl-16764 131 1 .09 .09 PUNCT crl-16764 132 1 f f PROPN crl-16764 132 2 .78 .78 PROPN crl-16764 132 3 1.54 1.54 NUM crl-16764 132 4 1.26 1.26 NUM crl-16764 132 5 2.77 2.77 NUM crl-16764 132 6 2.73 2.73 NUM crl-16764 132 7 2.26 2.26 NUM crl-16764 132 8 r2 r2 NOUN crl-16764 132 9 change change NOUN crl-16764 132 10 .01 .01 PROPN crl-16764 133 1 .02 .02 PROPN crl-16764 134 1 .01 .01 PROPN crl-16764 134 2 .05 .05 NUM crl-16764 134 3 .02 .02 PROPN crl-16764 135 1 .00 .00 NUM crl-16764 135 2 f f PROPN crl-16764 135 3 change change VERB crl-16764 135 4 .78 .78 PROPN crl-16764 135 5 2.30 2.30 NUM crl-16764 135 6 .69 .69 PROPN crl-16764 135 7 7.14 7.14 NUM crl-16764 135 8 * * PUNCT crl-16764 135 9 * * NOUN crl-16764 135 10 2.47 2.47 NUM crl-16764 135 11 * * PUNCT crl-16764 135 12 .01 .01 NUM crl-16764 135 13 + + NUM crl-16764 136 1 + + ADV crl-16764 136 2 p p NOUN crl-16764 136 3 < < X crl-16764 136 4 .10 .10 NUM crl-16764 136 5 ; ; PUNCT crl-16764 136 6 * * PUNCT crl-16764 136 7 p p NOUN crl-16764 136 8 < < X crl-16764 136 9 .05 .05 NUM crl-16764 136 10 ; ; PUNCT crl-16764 136 11 * * PUNCT crl-16764 136 12 * * PUNCT crl-16764 136 13 p p NOUN crl-16764 136 14 < < X crl-16764 136 15 .01 .01 NUM crl-16764 136 16 618 618 NUM crl-16764 136 17 college college PROPN crl-16764 136 18 & & CCONJ crl-16764 136 19 research research PROPN crl-16764 136 20 libraries library NOUN crl-16764 136 21 july july PROPN crl-16764 136 22 2018 2018 NUM crl-16764 136 23 compared compare VERB crl-16764 136 24 to to ADP crl-16764 136 25 the the DET crl-16764 136 26 reference reference NOUN crl-16764 136 27 group group NOUN crl-16764 136 28 . . PUNCT crl-16764 137 1 students student NOUN crl-16764 137 2 who who PRON crl-16764 137 3 take take VERB crl-16764 137 4 insufficient insufficient ADJ crl-16764 137 5 time time NOUN crl-16764 137 6 or or CCONJ crl-16764 137 7 complete complete VERB crl-16764 137 8 fewer few ADJ crl-16764 137 9 than than ADP crl-16764 137 10 four four NUM crl-16764 137 11 tasks task NOUN crl-16764 137 12 in in ADP crl-16764 137 13 either either DET crl-16764 137 14 section section NOUN crl-16764 137 15 of of ADP crl-16764 137 16 the the DET crl-16764 137 17 test test NOUN crl-16764 137 18 are be AUX crl-16764 137 19 automatically automatically ADV crl-16764 137 20 excluded exclude VERB crl-16764 137 21 from from ADP crl-16764 137 22 the the DET crl-16764 137 23 report report NOUN crl-16764 137 24 . . PUNCT crl-16764 138 1 both both DET crl-16764 138 2 reports report NOUN crl-16764 138 3 were be AUX crl-16764 138 4 run run VERB crl-16764 138 5 within within ADP crl-16764 138 6 the the DET crl-16764 138 7 ets ets PROPN crl-16764 138 8 administrator administrator NOUN crl-16764 138 9 portal portal NOUN crl-16764 138 10 in in ADP crl-16764 138 11 the the DET crl-16764 138 12 summer summer NOUN crl-16764 138 13 following follow VERB crl-16764 138 14 test test NOUN crl-16764 138 15 administration administration NOUN crl-16764 138 16 . . PUNCT crl-16764 139 1 with with ADP crl-16764 139 2 regard regard NOUN crl-16764 139 3 to to ADP crl-16764 139 4 the the DET crl-16764 139 5 reports report NOUN crl-16764 139 6 provided provide VERB crl-16764 139 7 by by ADP crl-16764 139 8 ets et NOUN crl-16764 139 9 , , PUNCT crl-16764 139 10 for for ADP crl-16764 139 11 the the DET crl-16764 139 12 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16764 139 13 skill skill NOUN crl-16764 139 14 area area NOUN crl-16764 139 15 report report NOUN crl-16764 139 16 , , PUNCT crl-16764 139 17 the the DET crl-16764 139 18 median median ADJ crl-16764 139 19 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16764 139 20 score score NOUN crl-16764 139 21 on on ADP crl-16764 139 22 each each DET crl-16764 139 23 skill skill NOUN crl-16764 139 24 area area NOUN crl-16764 139 25 as as ADP crl-16764 139 26 compared compare VERB crl-16764 139 27 to to ADP crl-16764 139 28 the the DET crl-16764 139 29 reference reference NOUN crl-16764 139 30 group group NOUN crl-16764 139 31 is be AUX crl-16764 139 32 provided provide VERB crl-16764 139 33 . . PUNCT crl-16764 140 1 this this PRON crl-16764 140 2 is be AUX crl-16764 140 3 calculated calculate VERB crl-16764 140 4 using use VERB crl-16764 140 5 the the DET crl-16764 140 6 student student NOUN crl-16764 140 7 ’s ’s NUM crl-16764 140 8 raw raw ADJ crl-16764 140 9 skill skill NOUN crl-16764 140 10 area area NOUN crl-16764 140 11 score score NOUN crl-16764 140 12 as as ADP crl-16764 140 13 a a DET crl-16764 140 14 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16764 140 15 of of ADP crl-16764 140 16 possible possible ADJ crl-16764 140 17 points point NOUN crl-16764 140 18 for for ADP crl-16764 140 19 that that DET crl-16764 140 20 skill skill NOUN crl-16764 140 21 area area NOUN crl-16764 140 22 . . PUNCT crl-16764 141 1 this this DET crl-16764 141 2 report report NOUN crl-16764 141 3 is be AUX crl-16764 141 4 provided provide VERB crl-16764 141 5 in in ADP crl-16764 141 6 an an DET crl-16764 141 7 imprecise imprecise NOUN crl-16764 141 8 chart chart NOUN crl-16764 141 9 that that PRON crl-16764 141 10 does do AUX crl-16764 141 11 not not PART crl-16764 141 12 reproduce reproduce VERB crl-16764 141 13 well well ADV crl-16764 141 14 here here ADV crl-16764 141 15 , , PUNCT crl-16764 141 16 but but CCONJ crl-16764 141 17 it it PRON crl-16764 141 18 does do AUX crl-16764 141 19 provide provide VERB crl-16764 141 20 a a DET crl-16764 141 21 broad broad ADJ crl-16764 141 22 view view NOUN crl-16764 141 23 of of ADP crl-16764 141 24 how how SCONJ crl-16764 141 25 students student NOUN crl-16764 141 26 fared fare VERB crl-16764 141 27 in in ADP crl-16764 141 28 each each PRON crl-16764 141 29 of of ADP crl-16764 141 30 the the DET crl-16764 141 31 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 141 32 areas.35 areas.35 NOUN crl-16764 141 33 for for ADP crl-16764 141 34 this this DET crl-16764 141 35 cohort cohort NOUN crl-16764 141 36 , , PUNCT crl-16764 141 37 students student NOUN crl-16764 141 38 performed perform VERB crl-16764 141 39 better well ADV crl-16764 141 40 than than ADP crl-16764 141 41 the the DET crl-16764 141 42 reference reference NOUN crl-16764 141 43 group group NOUN crl-16764 141 44 on on ADP crl-16764 141 45 the the DET crl-16764 141 46 evaluate evaluate NOUN crl-16764 141 47 skill skill NOUN crl-16764 141 48 area area NOUN crl-16764 141 49 , , PUNCT crl-16764 141 50 comparable comparable ADJ crl-16764 141 51 to to ADP crl-16764 141 52 the the DET crl-16764 141 53 reference reference NOUN crl-16764 141 54 group group NOUN crl-16764 141 55 on on ADP crl-16764 141 56 the the DET crl-16764 141 57 create create NOUN crl-16764 141 58 and and CCONJ crl-16764 141 59 communicate communicate VERB crl-16764 141 60 tasks task NOUN crl-16764 141 61 , , PUNCT crl-16764 141 62 and and CCONJ crl-16764 141 63 less less ADV crl-16764 141 64 well well ADV crl-16764 141 65 than than ADP crl-16764 141 66 the the DET crl-16764 141 67 reference reference NOUN crl-16764 141 68 group group NOUN crl-16764 141 69 on on ADP crl-16764 141 70 the the DET crl-16764 141 71 define define NOUN crl-16764 141 72 , , PUNCT crl-16764 141 73 access access NOUN crl-16764 141 74 , , PUNCT crl-16764 141 75 and and CCONJ crl-16764 141 76 manage manage VERB crl-16764 141 77 skill skill NOUN crl-16764 141 78 areas area NOUN crl-16764 141 79 , , PUNCT crl-16764 141 80 with with ADP crl-16764 141 81 the the DET crl-16764 141 82 ability ability NOUN crl-16764 141 83 to to PART crl-16764 141 84 access access VERB crl-16764 141 85 information information NOUN crl-16764 141 86 the the DET crl-16764 141 87 lowest low ADJ crl-16764 141 88 in in ADP crl-16764 141 89 comparison comparison NOUN crl-16764 141 90 to to ADP crl-16764 141 91 the the DET crl-16764 141 92 reference reference NOUN crl-16764 141 93 group group NOUN crl-16764 141 94 . . PUNCT crl-16764 142 1 the the DET crl-16764 142 2 aggregate aggregate ADJ crl-16764 142 3 task task NOUN crl-16764 142 4 performance performance NOUN crl-16764 142 5 feedback feedback NOUN crl-16764 142 6 report report NOUN crl-16764 142 7 provides provide VERB crl-16764 142 8 detail detail NOUN crl-16764 142 9 regarding regard VERB crl-16764 142 10 student student NOUN crl-16764 142 11 performance performance NOUN crl-16764 142 12 on on ADP crl-16764 142 13 specific specific ADJ crl-16764 142 14 tasks task NOUN crl-16764 142 15 within within ADP crl-16764 142 16 each each PRON crl-16764 142 17 of of ADP crl-16764 142 18 the the DET crl-16764 142 19 skill skill NOUN crl-16764 142 20 areas area NOUN crl-16764 142 21 . . PUNCT crl-16764 143 1 for for ADP crl-16764 143 2 example example NOUN crl-16764 143 3 , , PUNCT crl-16764 143 4 on on ADP crl-16764 143 5 the the DET crl-16764 143 6 task task NOUN crl-16764 143 7 in in ADP crl-16764 143 8 which which PRON crl-16764 143 9 students student NOUN crl-16764 143 10 were be AUX crl-16764 143 11 asked ask VERB crl-16764 143 12 to to PART crl-16764 143 13 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16764 143 14 a a DET crl-16764 143 15 database database NOUN crl-16764 143 16 to to PART crl-16764 143 17 determine determine VERB crl-16764 143 18 its its PRON crl-16764 143 19 usefulness usefulness NOUN crl-16764 143 20 for for ADP crl-16764 143 21 a a DET crl-16764 143 22 project project NOUN crl-16764 143 23 about about ADP crl-16764 143 24 opposing oppose VERB crl-16764 143 25 viewpoints viewpoint NOUN crl-16764 143 26 , , PUNCT crl-16764 143 27 within within ADP crl-16764 143 28 the the DET crl-16764 143 29 evaluate evaluate NOUN crl-16764 143 30 skill skill NOUN crl-16764 143 31 area area NOUN crl-16764 143 32 , , PUNCT crl-16764 143 33 78 78 NUM crl-16764 143 34 percent percent NOUN crl-16764 143 35 of of ADP crl-16764 143 36 the the DET crl-16764 143 37 participants participant NOUN crl-16764 143 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 143 39 in in ADP crl-16764 143 40 contrast contrast NOUN crl-16764 143 41 to to ADP crl-16764 143 42 14 14 NUM crl-16764 143 43 percent percent NOUN crl-16764 143 44 of of ADP crl-16764 143 45 the the DET crl-16764 143 46 reference reference NOUN crl-16764 143 47 group group NOUN crl-16764 143 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 143 49 correctly correctly ADV crl-16764 143 50 evaluated evaluate VERB crl-16764 143 51 the the DET crl-16764 143 52 usefulness usefulness NOUN crl-16764 143 53 of of ADP crl-16764 143 54 a a DET crl-16764 143 55 database database NOUN crl-16764 143 56 without without ADP crl-16764 143 57 needing need VERB crl-16764 143 58 explicit explicit ADJ crl-16764 143 59 criteria criterion NOUN crl-16764 143 60 . . PUNCT crl-16764 144 1 this this DET crl-16764 144 2 report report NOUN crl-16764 144 3 identified identify VERB crl-16764 144 4 student student NOUN crl-16764 144 5 performance performance NOUN crl-16764 144 6 on on ADP crl-16764 144 7 each each DET crl-16764 144 8 individual individual ADJ crl-16764 144 9 subcomponent subcomponent NOUN crl-16764 144 10 of of ADP crl-16764 144 11 each each PRON crl-16764 144 12 of of ADP crl-16764 144 13 the the DET crl-16764 144 14 fourteen fourteen NUM crl-16764 144 15 scenario scenario NOUN crl-16764 144 16 - - PUNCT crl-16764 144 17 based base VERB crl-16764 144 18 tasks task NOUN crl-16764 144 19 . . PUNCT crl-16764 145 1 ta ta ADP crl-16764 145 2 b b PROPN crl-16764 145 3 l l X crl-16764 145 4 e e NOUN crl-16764 145 5 3 3 NUM crl-16764 145 6 h h PROPN crl-16764 145 7 ie ie X crl-16764 145 8 ra ra PROPN crl-16764 146 1 rc rc PROPN crl-16764 147 1 hi hi INTJ crl-16764 147 2 ca can AUX crl-16764 147 3 l l NOUN crl-16764 147 4 r r NOUN crl-16764 147 5 eg eg X crl-16764 148 1 re re ADP crl-16764 148 2 ss ss PROPN crl-16764 148 3 io io NOUN crl-16764 148 4 n n NOUN crl-16764 148 5 c c PROPN crl-16764 148 6 oe oe ADV crl-16764 148 7 ffi ffi PROPN crl-16764 148 8 ci ci PROPN crl-16764 148 9 en en ADV crl-16764 148 10 ts ts ADP crl-16764 148 11 fo fo ADP crl-16764 148 12 r r PROPN crl-16764 148 13 v v PROPN crl-16764 148 14 ar ar PROPN crl-16764 148 15 ia ia PROPN crl-16764 149 1 bl bl PROPN crl-16764 149 2 es es X crl-16764 149 3 p p NOUN crl-16764 149 4 re re PROPN crl-16764 149 5 di di INTJ crl-16764 149 6 ct ct INTJ crl-16764 149 7 in in ADP crl-16764 149 8 g g PROPN crl-16764 150 1 p p NOUN crl-16764 150 2 er er INTJ crl-16764 150 3 fo fo ADP crl-16764 150 4 rm rm PROPN crl-16764 150 5 an an DET crl-16764 150 6 ce ce PROPN crl-16764 150 7 o o PROPN crl-16764 150 8 n n ADP crl-16764 150 9 is be AUX crl-16764 150 10 ki ki PROPN crl-16764 150 11 lls lls PROPN crl-16764 150 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 150 13 n n CCONJ crl-16764 150 14 = = NOUN crl-16764 150 15 1 1 NUM crl-16764 150 16 51 51 NUM crl-16764 150 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 151 1 st st PROPN crl-16764 151 2 ep ep PROPN crl-16764 151 3 1 1 NUM crl-16764 151 4 st st PROPN crl-16764 151 5 ep ep PROPN crl-16764 151 6 2 2 NUM crl-16764 151 7 st st PROPN crl-16764 151 8 ep ep PROPN crl-16764 151 9 3 3 NUM crl-16764 151 10 st st PROPN crl-16764 151 11 ep ep PROPN crl-16764 151 12 4 4 NUM crl-16764 151 13 st st PROPN crl-16764 151 14 ep ep PROPN crl-16764 151 15 5 5 NUM crl-16764 151 16 st st PROPN crl-16764 151 17 ep ep PROPN crl-16764 151 18 6 6 NUM crl-16764 151 19 v v NOUN crl-16764 151 20 ar ar PROPN crl-16764 151 21 ia ia PROPN crl-16764 151 22 bl bl PROPN crl-16764 151 23 e e PROPN crl-16764 151 24 b b PROPN crl-16764 151 25 se se PROPN crl-16764 151 26 b b PROPN crl-16764 151 27 β β PROPN crl-16764 152 1 b b PROPN crl-16764 152 2 se se PROPN crl-16764 152 3 b b PROPN crl-16764 152 4 β β PROPN crl-16764 152 5 b b PROPN crl-16764 152 6 se se PROPN crl-16764 152 7 b b PROPN crl-16764 153 1 β β PROPN crl-16764 153 2 b b PROPN crl-16764 153 3 se se PROPN crl-16764 153 4 b b PROPN crl-16764 153 5 β β PROPN crl-16764 153 6 b b PROPN crl-16764 153 7 se se PROPN crl-16764 153 8 b b PROPN crl-16764 153 9 β β PROPN crl-16764 153 10 b b PROPN crl-16764 153 11 se se PROPN crl-16764 153 12 b b PROPN crl-16764 153 13 β β PROPN crl-16764 153 14 g g PROPN crl-16764 153 15 en en X crl-16764 153 16 de de X crl-16764 153 17 r r X crl-16764 153 18 – – PUNCT crl-16764 153 19 1 1 NUM crl-16764 153 20 4 4 NUM crl-16764 153 21 . . NUM crl-16764 153 22 79 79 NUM crl-16764 153 23 16 16 NUM crl-16764 153 24 .7 .7 NUM crl-16764 153 25 8 8 NUM crl-16764 153 26 – – PUNCT crl-16764 153 27 . . PUNCT crl-16764 153 28 07 07 NUM crl-16764 153 29 – – SYM crl-16764 153 30 1 1 NUM crl-16764 153 31 6 6 NUM crl-16764 153 32 . . NUM crl-16764 153 33 48 48 NUM crl-16764 153 34 16 16 NUM crl-16764 153 35 .7 .7 NUM crl-16764 153 36 4 4 NUM crl-16764 153 37 – – PUNCT crl-16764 153 38 . . PUNCT crl-16764 153 39 08 08 NUM crl-16764 153 40 – – SYM crl-16764 153 41 1 1 NUM crl-16764 153 42 8 8 NUM crl-16764 153 43 . . NUM crl-16764 153 44 32 32 NUM crl-16764 153 45 16 16 NUM crl-16764 153 46 .9 .9 NUM crl-16764 153 47 1 1 NUM crl-16764 153 48 – – PUNCT crl-16764 153 49 . . PUNCT crl-16764 153 50 09 09 NUM crl-16764 153 51 – – SYM crl-16764 153 52 2 2 NUM crl-16764 153 53 6 6 NUM crl-16764 153 54 . . NUM crl-16764 153 55 52 52 NUM crl-16764 153 56 16 16 NUM crl-16764 153 57 .8 .8 NUM crl-16764 153 58 4 4 NUM crl-16764 153 59 – – PUNCT crl-16764 153 60 . . PUNCT crl-16764 153 61 13 13 NUM crl-16764 153 62 – – SYM crl-16764 153 63 2 2 NUM crl-16764 153 64 1 1 NUM crl-16764 153 65 . . NUM crl-16764 153 66 27 27 NUM crl-16764 153 67 17 17 NUM crl-16764 153 68 .0 .0 NUM crl-16764 153 69 9 9 NUM crl-16764 153 70 – – PUNCT crl-16764 153 71 . . PUNCT crl-16764 153 72 10 10 NUM crl-16764 153 73 – – SYM crl-16764 153 74 2 2 NUM crl-16764 153 75 1 1 NUM crl-16764 153 76 . . NUM crl-16764 153 77 28 28 NUM crl-16764 153 78 17 17 NUM crl-16764 153 79 .1 .1 NUM crl-16764 153 80 5 5 NUM crl-16764 153 81 – – PUNCT crl-16764 153 82 . . PUNCT crl-16764 154 1 10 10 NUM crl-16764 154 2 b b NOUN crl-16764 154 3 es es NOUN crl-16764 154 4 t t PROPN crl-16764 154 5 l l PROPN crl-16764 155 1 an an DET crl-16764 155 2 gu gu PROPN crl-16764 155 3 ag ag X crl-16764 155 4 e e PROPN crl-16764 155 5 – – PUNCT crl-16764 155 6 2 2 NUM crl-16764 155 7 6 6 NUM crl-16764 155 8 . . NUM crl-16764 155 9 00 00 NUM crl-16764 156 1 17 17 NUM crl-16764 156 2 .1 .1 NUM crl-16764 156 3 6 6 NUM crl-16764 156 4 – – PUNCT crl-16764 156 5 . . PUNCT crl-16764 156 6 12 12 NUM crl-16764 156 7 – – SYM crl-16764 156 8 2 2 NUM crl-16764 156 9 0 0 NUM crl-16764 156 10 . . PUNCT crl-16764 156 11 03 03 NUM crl-16764 157 1 18 18 NUM crl-16764 157 2 .6 .6 NUM crl-16764 157 3 2 2 NUM crl-16764 157 4 – – PUNCT crl-16764 157 5 . . PUNCT crl-16764 157 6 10 10 NUM crl-16764 157 7 – – SYM crl-16764 157 8 1 1 NUM crl-16764 157 9 8 8 NUM crl-16764 157 10 . . NUM crl-16764 157 11 68 68 NUM crl-16764 157 12 18 18 NUM crl-16764 157 13 .2 .2 NUM crl-16764 157 14 5 5 NUM crl-16764 157 15 – – PUNCT crl-16764 157 16 . . PUNCT crl-16764 157 17 09 09 NUM crl-16764 157 18 – – SYM crl-16764 157 19 2 2 NUM crl-16764 157 20 0 0 NUM crl-16764 157 21 . . PUNCT crl-16764 157 22 14 14 NUM crl-16764 157 23 18 18 NUM crl-16764 157 24 .1 .1 NUM crl-16764 157 25 8 8 NUM crl-16764 157 26 – – PUNCT crl-16764 157 27 . . PUNCT crl-16764 157 28 10 10 NUM crl-16764 157 29 – – SYM crl-16764 157 30 1 1 NUM crl-16764 157 31 9 9 NUM crl-16764 157 32 . . NUM crl-16764 157 33 86 86 NUM crl-16764 157 34 18 18 NUM crl-16764 157 35 .5 .5 NUM crl-16764 157 36 2 2 NUM crl-16764 157 37 – – PUNCT crl-16764 157 38 . . PUNCT crl-16764 157 39 09 09 NUM crl-16764 157 40 r r NOUN crl-16764 157 41 ac ac NOUN crl-16764 157 42 e e NOUN crl-16764 157 43 – – PUNCT crl-16764 157 44 1 1 NUM crl-16764 157 45 0 0 NUM crl-16764 157 46 . . NUM crl-16764 158 1 32 32 NUM crl-16764 158 2 12 12 NUM crl-16764 158 3 .3 .3 NUM crl-16764 158 4 8 8 NUM crl-16764 158 5 – – PUNCT crl-16764 158 6 . . PUNCT crl-16764 158 7 07 07 NUM crl-16764 158 8 – – SYM crl-16764 158 9 1 1 NUM crl-16764 158 10 0 0 NUM crl-16764 158 11 . . PUNCT crl-16764 158 12 31 31 NUM crl-16764 158 13 12 12 NUM crl-16764 158 14 .1 .1 NUM crl-16764 158 15 3 3 NUM crl-16764 158 16 – – PUNCT crl-16764 158 17 . . PUNCT crl-16764 158 18 07 07 NUM crl-16764 158 19 – – SYM crl-16764 158 20 8 8 NUM crl-16764 158 21 .5 .5 NUM crl-16764 158 22 0 0 NUM crl-16764 158 23 12 12 NUM crl-16764 158 24 .1 .1 NUM crl-16764 158 25 3 3 NUM crl-16764 158 26 – – PUNCT crl-16764 158 27 . . PUNCT crl-16764 158 28 06 06 NUM crl-16764 158 29 – – SYM crl-16764 158 30 8 8 NUM crl-16764 158 31 .5 .5 NUM crl-16764 158 32 9 9 NUM crl-16764 158 33 12 12 NUM crl-16764 158 34 .2 .2 NUM crl-16764 158 35 2 2 NUM crl-16764 158 36 – – PUNCT crl-16764 158 37 . . PUNCT crl-16764 159 1 06 06 NUM crl-16764 159 2 tr tr NOUN crl-16764 159 3 an an DET crl-16764 159 4 sf sf PROPN crl-16764 159 5 er er INTJ crl-16764 159 6 c c NOUN crl-16764 159 7 re re AUX crl-16764 159 8 di di VERB crl-16764 159 9 ts ts ADP crl-16764 159 10 2 2 NUM crl-16764 159 11 8 8 NUM crl-16764 159 12 . . PUNCT crl-16764 159 13 94 94 NUM crl-16764 159 14 10 10 NUM crl-16764 159 15 .8 .8 NUM crl-16764 159 16 3 3 NUM crl-16764 159 17 .2 .2 NUM crl-16764 159 18 2 2 NUM crl-16764 159 19 * * NOUN crl-16764 159 20 * * NOUN crl-16764 159 21 24 24 NUM crl-16764 159 22 .5 .5 NUM crl-16764 159 23 2 2 NUM crl-16764 159 24 11 11 NUM crl-16764 159 25 .1 .1 NUM crl-16764 159 26 4 4 NUM crl-16764 159 27 .1 .1 NUM crl-16764 159 28 8 8 NUM crl-16764 159 29 * * SYM crl-16764 159 30 24 24 NUM crl-16764 159 31 .0 .0 NUM crl-16764 159 32 1 1 NUM crl-16764 159 33 12 12 NUM crl-16764 159 34 .6 .6 NUM crl-16764 159 35 1 1 NUM crl-16764 159 36 .1 .1 NUM crl-16764 159 37 8 8 NUM crl-16764 159 38 + + NUM crl-16764 159 39 c c AUX crl-16764 159 40 um um INTJ crl-16764 159 41 ul ul INTJ crl-16764 159 42 at at ADP crl-16764 159 43 iv iv PROPN crl-16764 159 44 e e PROPN crl-16764 159 45 g g PROPN crl-16764 159 46 pa pa PROPN crl-16764 159 47 18 18 NUM crl-16764 159 48 .6 .6 NUM crl-16764 159 49 5 5 NUM crl-16764 159 50 11 11 NUM crl-16764 159 51 .8 .8 NUM crl-16764 159 52 6 6 NUM crl-16764 159 53 .1 .1 NUM crl-16764 159 54 3 3 NUM crl-16764 159 55 18 18 NUM crl-16764 159 56 .9 .9 NUM crl-16764 159 57 4 4 NUM crl-16764 159 58 12 12 NUM crl-16764 159 59 .3 .3 NUM crl-16764 159 60 5 5 NUM crl-16764 159 61 .1 .1 NUM crl-16764 159 62 3 3 NUM crl-16764 159 63 si si NOUN crl-16764 159 64 gn gn PROPN crl-16764 159 65 ifi ifi PROPN crl-16764 159 66 ca can AUX crl-16764 159 67 nt not PART crl-16764 159 68 c c VERB crl-16764 159 69 ou ou INTJ crl-16764 159 70 rs rs X crl-16764 159 71 es es X crl-16764 159 72 – – PUNCT crl-16764 159 73 . . PUNCT crl-16764 160 1 49 49 NUM crl-16764 160 2 5 5 NUM crl-16764 160 3 . . NUM crl-16764 160 4 67 67 NUM crl-16764 160 5 – – PUNCT crl-16764 160 6 . . PUNCT crl-16764 160 7 01 01 NUM crl-16764 161 1 + + NUM crl-16764 161 2 p p NOUN crl-16764 161 3 < < X crl-16764 161 4 .1 .1 NUM crl-16764 161 5 0 0 NUM crl-16764 161 6 ; ; PUNCT crl-16764 161 7 * * PUNCT crl-16764 161 8 p p NOUN crl-16764 161 9 < < X crl-16764 161 10 .0 .0 NUM crl-16764 161 11 5 5 NUM crl-16764 161 12 ; ; PUNCT crl-16764 161 13 * * PUNCT crl-16764 161 14 * * PUNCT crl-16764 161 15 p p NOUN crl-16764 161 16 < < X crl-16764 161 17 .0 .0 NUM crl-16764 161 18 1 1 NUM crl-16764 161 19 testing testing NOUN crl-16764 161 20 future future ADJ crl-16764 161 21 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16764 161 22 619 619 NUM crl-16764 161 23 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16764 161 24 the the DET crl-16764 161 25 primary primary ADJ crl-16764 161 26 goal goal NOUN crl-16764 161 27 of of ADP crl-16764 161 28 this this DET crl-16764 161 29 study study NOUN crl-16764 161 30 was be AUX crl-16764 161 31 to to PART crl-16764 161 32 better well ADV crl-16764 161 33 understand understand VERB crl-16764 161 34 the the DET crl-16764 161 35 information information NOUN crl-16764 161 36 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 161 37 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 161 38 of of ADP crl-16764 161 39 this this DET crl-16764 161 40 particular particular ADJ crl-16764 161 41 group group NOUN crl-16764 161 42 of of ADP crl-16764 161 43 students student NOUN crl-16764 161 44 . . PUNCT crl-16764 162 1 the the DET crl-16764 162 2 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16764 162 3 works work VERB crl-16764 162 4 closely closely ADV crl-16764 162 5 with with ADP crl-16764 162 6 students student NOUN crl-16764 162 7 in in ADP crl-16764 162 8 this this DET crl-16764 162 9 program program NOUN crl-16764 162 10 and and CCONJ crl-16764 162 11 was be AUX crl-16764 162 12 able able ADJ crl-16764 162 13 to to PART crl-16764 162 14 make make VERB crl-16764 162 15 adjustments adjustment NOUN crl-16764 162 16 to to ADP crl-16764 162 17 her her PRON crl-16764 162 18 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16764 162 19 as as ADP crl-16764 162 20 a a DET crl-16764 162 21 result result NOUN crl-16764 162 22 of of ADP crl-16764 162 23 these these DET crl-16764 162 24 findings finding NOUN crl-16764 162 25 . . PUNCT crl-16764 163 1 the the DET crl-16764 163 2 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-16764 163 3 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16764 163 4 were be AUX crl-16764 163 5 useful useful ADJ crl-16764 163 6 , , PUNCT crl-16764 163 7 namely namely ADV crl-16764 163 8 that that SCONJ crl-16764 163 9 the the DET crl-16764 163 10 mean mean ADJ crl-16764 163 11 score score NOUN crl-16764 163 12 for for ADP crl-16764 163 13 these these DET crl-16764 163 14 students student NOUN crl-16764 163 15 in in ADP crl-16764 163 16 junior junior ADJ crl-16764 163 17 - - PUNCT crl-16764 163 18 level level NOUN crl-16764 163 19 courses course NOUN crl-16764 163 20 was be AUX crl-16764 163 21 below below ADP crl-16764 163 22 the the DET crl-16764 163 23 cut cut NOUN crl-16764 163 24 score score NOUN crl-16764 163 25 , , PUNCT crl-16764 163 26 and and CCONJ crl-16764 163 27 less less ADJ crl-16764 163 28 than than ADP crl-16764 163 29 half half PRON crl-16764 163 30 of of ADP crl-16764 163 31 the the DET crl-16764 163 32 students student NOUN crl-16764 163 33 reached reach VERB crl-16764 163 34 the the DET crl-16764 163 35 cut cut NOUN crl-16764 163 36 score score NOUN crl-16764 163 37 . . PUNCT crl-16764 164 1 this this PRON crl-16764 164 2 was be AUX crl-16764 164 3 expected expect VERB crl-16764 164 4 given give VERB crl-16764 164 5 that that SCONJ crl-16764 164 6 prior prior ADJ crl-16764 164 7 research research NOUN crl-16764 164 8 has have AUX crl-16764 164 9 noted note VERB crl-16764 164 10 a a DET crl-16764 164 11 lack lack NOUN crl-16764 164 12 of of ADP crl-16764 164 13 information information NOUN crl-16764 164 14 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 164 15 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 164 16 among among ADP crl-16764 164 17 pk–12 pk–12 ADJ crl-16764 164 18 teachers36 teachers36 NOUN crl-16764 164 19 and and CCONJ crl-16764 164 20 is be AUX crl-16764 164 21 in in ADP crl-16764 164 22 keeping keep VERB crl-16764 164 23 with with ADP crl-16764 164 24 anecdotal anecdotal ADJ crl-16764 164 25 experience experience NOUN crl-16764 164 26 with with ADP crl-16764 164 27 students student NOUN crl-16764 164 28 in in ADP crl-16764 164 29 this this DET crl-16764 164 30 program program NOUN crl-16764 164 31 . . PUNCT crl-16764 165 1 the the DET crl-16764 165 2 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16764 165 3 skill skill NOUN crl-16764 165 4 area area NOUN crl-16764 165 5 report report NOUN crl-16764 165 6 was be AUX crl-16764 165 7 also also ADV crl-16764 165 8 useful useful ADJ crl-16764 165 9 in in ADP crl-16764 165 10 breaking break VERB crl-16764 165 11 down down ADP crl-16764 165 12 areas area NOUN crl-16764 165 13 of of ADP crl-16764 165 14 student student NOUN crl-16764 165 15 need need NOUN crl-16764 165 16 in in ADP crl-16764 165 17 broad broad ADJ crl-16764 165 18 categories category NOUN crl-16764 165 19 , , PUNCT crl-16764 165 20 indicating indicate VERB crl-16764 165 21 a a DET crl-16764 165 22 need need NOUN crl-16764 165 23 for for ADP crl-16764 165 24 explicit explicit ADJ crl-16764 165 25 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16764 165 26 related relate VERB crl-16764 165 27 to to ADP crl-16764 165 28 defining define VERB crl-16764 165 29 an an DET crl-16764 165 30 information information NOUN crl-16764 165 31 need need NOUN crl-16764 165 32 and and CCONJ crl-16764 165 33 accessing access VERB crl-16764 165 34 information information NOUN crl-16764 165 35 . . PUNCT crl-16764 166 1 however however ADV crl-16764 166 2 , , PUNCT crl-16764 166 3 the the DET crl-16764 166 4 aggregate aggregate ADJ crl-16764 166 5 task task NOUN crl-16764 166 6 feedback feedback NOUN crl-16764 166 7 report report NOUN crl-16764 166 8 was be AUX crl-16764 166 9 too too ADV crl-16764 166 10 explicitly explicitly ADV crl-16764 166 11 tied tie VERB crl-16764 166 12 to to ADP crl-16764 166 13 specific specific ADJ crl-16764 166 14 subtasks subtask NOUN crl-16764 166 15 within within ADP crl-16764 166 16 the the DET crl-16764 166 17 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 166 18 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 166 19 to to PART crl-16764 166 20 be be AUX crl-16764 166 21 as as ADV crl-16764 166 22 useful useful ADJ crl-16764 166 23 to to ADP crl-16764 166 24 the the DET crl-16764 166 25 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16764 166 26 . . PUNCT crl-16764 167 1 for for ADP crl-16764 167 2 example example NOUN crl-16764 167 3 , , PUNCT crl-16764 167 4 indicating indicate VERB crl-16764 167 5 that that SCONJ crl-16764 167 6 a a DET crl-16764 167 7 certain certain ADJ crl-16764 167 8 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16764 167 9 of of ADP crl-16764 167 10 test test NOUN crl-16764 167 11 takers taker NOUN crl-16764 167 12 had have AUX crl-16764 167 13 answered answer VERB crl-16764 167 14 a a DET crl-16764 167 15 single single ADJ crl-16764 167 16 question question NOUN crl-16764 167 17 within within ADP crl-16764 167 18 a a DET crl-16764 167 19 seven seven NUM crl-16764 167 20 - - PUNCT crl-16764 167 21 part part NOUN crl-16764 167 22 task task NOUN crl-16764 167 23 correctly correctly ADV crl-16764 167 24 while while SCONJ crl-16764 167 25 a a DET crl-16764 167 26 different different ADJ crl-16764 167 27 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16764 167 28 of of ADP crl-16764 167 29 test test NOUN crl-16764 167 30 takers taker NOUN crl-16764 167 31 had have AUX crl-16764 167 32 answered answer VERB crl-16764 167 33 a a DET crl-16764 167 34 similar similar ADJ crl-16764 167 35 question question NOUN crl-16764 167 36 within within ADP crl-16764 167 37 a a DET crl-16764 167 38 different different ADJ crl-16764 167 39 task task NOUN crl-16764 167 40 correctly correctly ADV crl-16764 167 41 was be AUX crl-16764 167 42 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16764 167 43 to to PART crl-16764 167 44 parse parse VERB crl-16764 167 45 , , PUNCT crl-16764 167 46 especially especially ADV crl-16764 167 47 given give VERB crl-16764 167 48 that that SCONJ crl-16764 167 49 ets ets PROPN crl-16764 167 50 does do AUX crl-16764 167 51 not not PART crl-16764 167 52 provide provide VERB crl-16764 167 53 copies copy NOUN crl-16764 167 54 of of ADP crl-16764 167 55 the the DET crl-16764 167 56 scenarios scenario NOUN crl-16764 167 57 and and CCONJ crl-16764 167 58 test test NOUN crl-16764 167 59 questions question NOUN crl-16764 167 60 . . PUNCT crl-16764 168 1 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-16764 168 2 , , PUNCT crl-16764 168 3 the the DET crl-16764 168 4 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16764 168 5 skill skill NOUN crl-16764 168 6 area area NOUN crl-16764 168 7 report report NOUN crl-16764 168 8 was be AUX crl-16764 168 9 more more ADV crl-16764 168 10 useful useful ADJ crl-16764 168 11 for for ADP crl-16764 168 12 gaining gain VERB crl-16764 168 13 a a DET crl-16764 168 14 broad broad ADJ crl-16764 168 15 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16764 168 16 of of ADP crl-16764 168 17 student student NOUN crl-16764 168 18 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 168 19 for for ADP crl-16764 168 20 use use NOUN crl-16764 168 21 in in ADP crl-16764 168 22 future future ADJ crl-16764 168 23 semesters semester NOUN crl-16764 168 24 , , PUNCT crl-16764 168 25 as as SCONJ crl-16764 168 26 it it PRON crl-16764 168 27 provided provide VERB crl-16764 168 28 insight insight NOUN crl-16764 168 29 into into ADP crl-16764 168 30 student student NOUN crl-16764 168 31 performance performance NOUN crl-16764 168 32 on on ADP crl-16764 168 33 the the DET crl-16764 168 34 seven seven NUM crl-16764 168 35 skill skill NOUN crl-16764 168 36 areas area NOUN crl-16764 168 37 rather rather ADV crl-16764 168 38 than than ADP crl-16764 168 39 individual individual ADJ crl-16764 168 40 test test NOUN crl-16764 168 41 items item NOUN crl-16764 168 42 . . PUNCT crl-16764 169 1 prior prior ADJ crl-16764 169 2 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16764 169 3 in in ADP crl-16764 169 4 firstand firstand NOUN crl-16764 169 5 second second ADJ crl-16764 169 6 - - PUNCT crl-16764 169 7 year year NOUN crl-16764 169 8 courses course NOUN crl-16764 169 9 emphasized emphasize VERB crl-16764 169 10 the the DET crl-16764 169 11 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16764 169 12 of of ADP crl-16764 169 13 information information NOUN crl-16764 169 14 , , PUNCT crl-16764 169 15 incorporating incorporate VERB crl-16764 169 16 topics topic NOUN crl-16764 169 17 such such ADJ crl-16764 169 18 as as ADP crl-16764 169 19 the the DET crl-16764 169 20 difference difference NOUN crl-16764 169 21 between between ADP crl-16764 169 22 popular popular ADJ crl-16764 169 23 and and CCONJ crl-16764 169 24 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16764 169 25 sources source NOUN crl-16764 169 26 or or CCONJ crl-16764 169 27 identifying identify VERB crl-16764 169 28 criteria criterion NOUN crl-16764 169 29 for for ADP crl-16764 169 30 the the DET crl-16764 169 31 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16764 169 32 of of ADP crl-16764 169 33 information information NOUN crl-16764 169 34 sources source NOUN crl-16764 169 35 . . PUNCT crl-16764 170 1 the the DET crl-16764 170 2 results result NOUN crl-16764 170 3 of of ADP crl-16764 170 4 this this DET crl-16764 170 5 study study NOUN crl-16764 170 6 indicated indicate VERB crl-16764 170 7 that that SCONJ crl-16764 170 8 upper upper ADJ crl-16764 170 9 - - PUNCT crl-16764 170 10 level level NOUN crl-16764 170 11 students student NOUN crl-16764 170 12 are be AUX crl-16764 170 13 performing perform VERB crl-16764 170 14 well well ADV crl-16764 170 15 in in ADP crl-16764 170 16 this this DET crl-16764 170 17 area area NOUN crl-16764 170 18 but but CCONJ crl-16764 170 19 less less ADV crl-16764 170 20 so so ADV crl-16764 170 21 in in ADP crl-16764 170 22 defining define VERB crl-16764 170 23 an an DET crl-16764 170 24 information information NOUN crl-16764 170 25 need need NOUN crl-16764 170 26 and and CCONJ crl-16764 170 27 accessing access VERB crl-16764 170 28 that that DET crl-16764 170 29 information information NOUN crl-16764 170 30 . . PUNCT crl-16764 171 1 as as ADP crl-16764 171 2 a a DET crl-16764 171 3 result result NOUN crl-16764 171 4 , , PUNCT crl-16764 171 5 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16764 171 6 in in ADP crl-16764 171 7 the the DET crl-16764 171 8 lower low ADJ crl-16764 171 9 grades grade NOUN crl-16764 171 10 has have AUX crl-16764 171 11 been be AUX crl-16764 171 12 adjusted adjust VERB crl-16764 171 13 to to ADP crl-16764 171 14 more more ADV crl-16764 171 15 deliberately deliberately ADV crl-16764 171 16 address address VERB crl-16764 171 17 those those DET crl-16764 171 18 skill skill NOUN crl-16764 171 19 areas area NOUN crl-16764 171 20 highlighted highlight VERB crl-16764 171 21 by by ADP crl-16764 171 22 the the DET crl-16764 171 23 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 171 24 results result NOUN crl-16764 171 25 . . PUNCT crl-16764 172 1 the the DET crl-16764 172 2 mean mean ADJ crl-16764 172 3 score score NOUN crl-16764 172 4 for for ADP crl-16764 172 5 this this DET crl-16764 172 6 study study NOUN crl-16764 172 7 population population NOUN crl-16764 172 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 172 9 m m PROPN crl-16764 172 10 = = PROPN crl-16764 172 11 249.14 249.14 NUM crl-16764 172 12 , , PUNCT crl-16764 172 13 sd sd PROPN crl-16764 172 14 = = SYM crl-16764 172 15 66.75 66.75 NUM crl-16764 172 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 172 17 is be AUX crl-16764 172 18 , , PUNCT crl-16764 172 19 it it PRON crl-16764 172 20 should should AUX crl-16764 172 21 be be AUX crl-16764 172 22 noted note VERB crl-16764 172 23 , , PUNCT crl-16764 172 24 higher high ADJ crl-16764 172 25 than than ADP crl-16764 172 26 that that PRON crl-16764 172 27 of of ADP crl-16764 172 28 incoming incoming ADJ crl-16764 172 29 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16764 172 30 as as SCONJ crl-16764 172 31 studied study VERB crl-16764 172 32 by by ADP crl-16764 172 33 fabbi fabbi VERB crl-16764 172 34 two two NUM crl-16764 172 35 years year NOUN crl-16764 172 36 prior prior ADV crl-16764 172 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 172 38 m m PROPN crl-16764 172 39 = = PROPN crl-16764 172 40 207.85 207.85 NUM crl-16764 172 41 , , PUNCT crl-16764 172 42 sd sd NOUN crl-16764 172 43 = = X crl-16764 172 44 58.18 58.18 NUM crl-16764 172 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 172 46 . . PUNCT crl-16764 173 1 this this PRON crl-16764 173 2 is be AUX crl-16764 173 3 not not PART crl-16764 173 4 the the DET crl-16764 173 5 same same ADJ crl-16764 173 6 group group NOUN crl-16764 173 7 of of ADP crl-16764 173 8 students student NOUN crl-16764 173 9 , , PUNCT crl-16764 173 10 and and CCONJ crl-16764 173 11 , , PUNCT crl-16764 173 12 as as SCONJ crl-16764 173 13 fabbi fabbi ADJ crl-16764 173 14 studied study VERB crl-16764 173 15 students student NOUN crl-16764 173 16 still still ADV crl-16764 173 17 exploring explore VERB crl-16764 173 18 majors major NOUN crl-16764 173 19 , , PUNCT crl-16764 173 20 it it PRON crl-16764 173 21 is be AUX crl-16764 173 22 unknown unknown ADJ crl-16764 173 23 which which DET crl-16764 173 24 majors major NOUN crl-16764 173 25 that that DET crl-16764 173 26 group group NOUN crl-16764 173 27 of of ADP crl-16764 173 28 students student NOUN crl-16764 173 29 selected select VERB crl-16764 173 30 or or CCONJ crl-16764 173 31 in in ADP crl-16764 173 32 which which PRON crl-16764 173 33 courses course NOUN crl-16764 173 34 they they PRON crl-16764 173 35 enrolled enrol VERB crl-16764 173 36 . . PUNCT crl-16764 174 1 whether whether SCONJ crl-16764 174 2 the the DET crl-16764 174 3 higher high ADJ crl-16764 174 4 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 174 5 scores score NOUN crl-16764 174 6 are be AUX crl-16764 174 7 due due ADJ crl-16764 174 8 to to ADP crl-16764 174 9 any any DET crl-16764 174 10 particular particular ADJ crl-16764 174 11 factors factor NOUN crl-16764 174 12 in in ADP crl-16764 174 13 the the DET crl-16764 174 14 two two NUM crl-16764 174 15 years year NOUN crl-16764 174 16 between between ADP crl-16764 174 17 the the DET crl-16764 174 18 two two NUM crl-16764 174 19 studies study NOUN crl-16764 174 20 , , PUNCT crl-16764 174 21 such such ADJ crl-16764 174 22 as as ADP crl-16764 174 23 student student NOUN crl-16764 174 24 exposure exposure NOUN crl-16764 174 25 to to ADP crl-16764 174 26 certain certain ADJ crl-16764 174 27 assignments assignment NOUN crl-16764 174 28 or or CCONJ crl-16764 174 29 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16764 174 30 , , PUNCT crl-16764 174 31 or or CCONJ crl-16764 174 32 whether whether SCONJ crl-16764 174 33 any any DET crl-16764 174 34 individual individual ADJ crl-16764 174 35 students student NOUN crl-16764 174 36 ’ ’ PART crl-16764 174 37 scores score NOUN crl-16764 174 38 did do AUX crl-16764 174 39 or or CCONJ crl-16764 174 40 would would AUX crl-16764 174 41 have have AUX crl-16764 174 42 increased increase VERB crl-16764 174 43 over over ADP crl-16764 174 44 time time NOUN crl-16764 174 45 , , PUNCT crl-16764 174 46 is be AUX crl-16764 174 47 unknown unknown ADJ crl-16764 174 48 . . PUNCT crl-16764 175 1 the the DET crl-16764 175 2 second second ADJ crl-16764 175 3 goal goal NOUN crl-16764 175 4 of of ADP crl-16764 175 5 this this DET crl-16764 175 6 study study NOUN crl-16764 175 7 was be AUX crl-16764 175 8 to to PART crl-16764 175 9 determine determine VERB crl-16764 175 10 student student NOUN crl-16764 175 11 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16764 175 12 and and CCONJ crl-16764 175 13 academic academic ADJ crl-16764 175 14 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16764 175 15 that that PRON crl-16764 175 16 may may AUX crl-16764 175 17 predict predict VERB crl-16764 175 18 performance performance NOUN crl-16764 175 19 on on ADP crl-16764 175 20 the the DET crl-16764 175 21 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 175 22 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 175 23 . . PUNCT crl-16764 176 1 in in ADP crl-16764 176 2 the the DET crl-16764 176 3 previous previous ADJ crl-16764 176 4 study study NOUN crl-16764 176 5 on on ADP crl-16764 176 6 which which PRON crl-16764 176 7 this this DET crl-16764 176 8 study study NOUN crl-16764 176 9 was be AUX crl-16764 176 10 modeled model VERB crl-16764 176 11 , , PUNCT crl-16764 176 12 fabbi fabbi VERB crl-16764 176 13 found find VERB crl-16764 176 14 a a DET crl-16764 176 15 significant significant ADJ crl-16764 176 16 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16764 176 17 between between ADP crl-16764 176 18 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 176 19 score score NOUN crl-16764 176 20 and and CCONJ crl-16764 176 21 three three NUM crl-16764 176 22 variables variable NOUN crl-16764 176 23 : : PUNCT crl-16764 176 24 best good ADJ crl-16764 176 25 language language NOUN crl-16764 176 26 , , PUNCT crl-16764 176 27 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-16764 176 28 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16764 176 29 , , PUNCT crl-16764 176 30 and and CCONJ crl-16764 176 31 their their PRON crl-16764 176 32 curricular curricular ADJ crl-16764 176 33 track track NOUN crl-16764 176 34 in in ADP crl-16764 176 35 high high ADJ crl-16764 176 36 school school NOUN crl-16764 176 37 . . PUNCT crl-16764 177 1 in in ADP crl-16764 177 2 this this DET crl-16764 177 3 study study NOUN crl-16764 177 4 , , PUNCT crl-16764 177 5 the the DET crl-16764 177 6 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16764 177 7 had have AUX crl-16764 177 8 hypothesized hypothesize VERB crl-16764 177 9 that that SCONJ crl-16764 177 10 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16764 177 11 would would AUX crl-16764 177 12 be be AUX crl-16764 177 13 a a DET crl-16764 177 14 significant significant ADJ crl-16764 177 15 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16764 177 16 of of ADP crl-16764 177 17 score score NOUN crl-16764 177 18 . . PUNCT crl-16764 178 1 a a DET crl-16764 178 2 positive positive ADJ crl-16764 178 3 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16764 178 4 was be AUX crl-16764 178 5 identified identify VERB crl-16764 178 6 between between ADP crl-16764 178 7 the the DET crl-16764 178 8 two two NUM crl-16764 178 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 178 10 see see VERB crl-16764 178 11 table table NOUN crl-16764 178 12 1 1 NUM crl-16764 178 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 178 14 ; ; PUNCT crl-16764 178 15 however however ADV crl-16764 178 16 , , PUNCT crl-16764 178 17 the the DET crl-16764 178 18 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ crl-16764 178 19 regression regression NOUN crl-16764 178 20 is be AUX crl-16764 178 21 able able ADJ crl-16764 178 22 to to PART crl-16764 178 23 isolate isolate VERB crl-16764 178 24 the the DET crl-16764 178 25 effect effect NOUN crl-16764 178 26 of of ADP crl-16764 178 27 individual individual ADJ crl-16764 178 28 variables variable NOUN crl-16764 178 29 while while SCONJ crl-16764 178 30 controlling control VERB crl-16764 178 31 for for ADP crl-16764 178 32 the the DET crl-16764 178 33 effect effect NOUN crl-16764 178 34 of of ADP crl-16764 178 35 other other ADJ crl-16764 178 36 variables variable NOUN crl-16764 178 37 . . PUNCT crl-16764 179 1 in in ADP crl-16764 179 2 this this DET crl-16764 179 3 case case NOUN crl-16764 179 4 , , PUNCT crl-16764 179 5 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16764 179 6 was be AUX crl-16764 179 7 found find VERB crl-16764 179 8 not not PART crl-16764 179 9 to to PART crl-16764 179 10 have have VERB crl-16764 179 11 a a DET crl-16764 179 12 significant significant ADJ crl-16764 179 13 effect effect NOUN crl-16764 179 14 . . PUNCT crl-16764 180 1 the the DET crl-16764 180 2 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16764 180 3 had have AUX crl-16764 180 4 also also ADV crl-16764 180 5 hoped hope VERB crl-16764 180 6 the the DET crl-16764 180 7 number number NOUN crl-16764 180 8 of of ADP crl-16764 180 9 significant significant ADJ crl-16764 180 10 courses course NOUN crl-16764 180 11 taken take VERB crl-16764 180 12 by by ADP crl-16764 180 13 a a DET crl-16764 180 14 student student NOUN crl-16764 180 15 would would AUX crl-16764 180 16 be be AUX crl-16764 180 17 predictive predictive ADJ crl-16764 180 18 of of ADP crl-16764 180 19 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 180 20 performance performance NOUN crl-16764 180 21 . . PUNCT crl-16764 181 1 the the DET crl-16764 181 2 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16764 181 3 had have AUX crl-16764 181 4 hypothesized hypothesize VERB crl-16764 181 5 that that SCONJ crl-16764 181 6 a a DET crl-16764 181 7 positive positive ADJ crl-16764 181 8 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16764 181 9 would would AUX crl-16764 181 10 be be AUX crl-16764 181 11 found find VERB crl-16764 181 12 between between ADP crl-16764 181 13 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 181 14 score score NOUN crl-16764 181 15 and and CCONJ crl-16764 181 16 student student NOUN crl-16764 181 17 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16764 181 18 in in ADP crl-16764 181 19 courses course NOUN crl-16764 181 20 with with ADP crl-16764 181 21 a a DET crl-16764 181 22 heavy heavy ADJ crl-16764 181 23 research research NOUN crl-16764 181 24 component component NOUN crl-16764 181 25 and/or and/or CCONJ crl-16764 181 26 library library PROPN crl-16764 181 27 involvement involvement NOUN crl-16764 181 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 181 29 significant significant ADJ crl-16764 181 30 courses course NOUN crl-16764 181 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 181 32 . . PUNCT crl-16764 182 1 as as SCONJ crl-16764 182 2 shown show VERB crl-16764 182 3 in in ADP crl-16764 182 4 table table NOUN crl-16764 182 5 2 2 NUM crl-16764 182 6 , , PUNCT crl-16764 182 7 however however ADV crl-16764 182 8 , , PUNCT crl-16764 182 9 this this PRON crl-16764 182 10 was be AUX crl-16764 182 11 not not PART crl-16764 182 12 the the DET crl-16764 182 13 case case NOUN crl-16764 182 14 . . PUNCT crl-16764 183 1 this this PRON crl-16764 183 2 does do AUX crl-16764 183 3 not not PART crl-16764 183 4 mean mean VERB crl-16764 183 5 that that SCONJ crl-16764 183 6 there there PRON crl-16764 183 7 is be VERB crl-16764 183 8 no no DET crl-16764 183 9 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16764 183 10 between between ADP crl-16764 183 11 library library NOUN crl-16764 183 12 involvement involvement NOUN crl-16764 183 13 and and CCONJ crl-16764 183 14 student student NOUN crl-16764 183 15 performance performance NOUN crl-16764 183 16 . . PUNCT crl-16764 184 1 in in ADP crl-16764 184 2 terms term NOUN crl-16764 184 3 of of ADP crl-16764 184 4 this this DET crl-16764 184 5 study study NOUN crl-16764 184 6 , , PUNCT crl-16764 184 7 limitations limitation NOUN crl-16764 184 8 should should AUX crl-16764 184 9 be be AUX crl-16764 184 10 acknowledged acknowledge VERB crl-16764 184 11 in in ADP crl-16764 184 12 that that SCONJ crl-16764 184 13 the the DET crl-16764 184 14 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16764 184 15 did do AUX crl-16764 184 16 not not PART crl-16764 184 17 have have VERB crl-16764 184 18 620 620 NUM crl-16764 184 19 college college NOUN crl-16764 184 20 & & CCONJ crl-16764 184 21 research research PROPN crl-16764 184 22 libraries library NOUN crl-16764 184 23 july july PROPN crl-16764 184 24 2018 2018 NUM crl-16764 184 25 data datum NOUN crl-16764 184 26 on on ADP crl-16764 184 27 student student NOUN crl-16764 184 28 performance performance NOUN crl-16764 184 29 in in ADP crl-16764 184 30 those those DET crl-16764 184 31 courses course NOUN crl-16764 184 32 , , PUNCT crl-16764 184 33 only only ADV crl-16764 184 34 whether whether SCONJ crl-16764 184 35 a a DET crl-16764 184 36 student student NOUN crl-16764 184 37 had have AUX crl-16764 184 38 passed pass VERB crl-16764 184 39 the the DET crl-16764 184 40 course course NOUN crl-16764 184 41 or or CCONJ crl-16764 184 42 not not PART crl-16764 184 43 . . PUNCT crl-16764 185 1 additionally additionally ADV crl-16764 185 2 , , PUNCT crl-16764 185 3 there there PRON crl-16764 185 4 were be VERB crl-16764 185 5 no no DET crl-16764 185 6 data datum NOUN crl-16764 185 7 available available ADJ crl-16764 185 8 on on ADP crl-16764 185 9 whether whether SCONJ crl-16764 185 10 students student NOUN crl-16764 185 11 actually actually ADV crl-16764 185 12 attended attend VERB crl-16764 185 13 a a DET crl-16764 185 14 library library NOUN crl-16764 185 15 session session NOUN crl-16764 185 16 in in ADP crl-16764 185 17 any any PRON crl-16764 185 18 of of ADP crl-16764 185 19 the the DET crl-16764 185 20 applicable applicable ADJ crl-16764 185 21 courses course NOUN crl-16764 185 22 . . PUNCT crl-16764 186 1 a a DET crl-16764 186 2 student student NOUN crl-16764 186 3 ’s ’s PART crl-16764 186 4 potential potential ADJ crl-16764 186 5 lack lack NOUN crl-16764 186 6 of of ADP crl-16764 186 7 motivation motivation NOUN crl-16764 186 8 in in ADP crl-16764 186 9 this this DET crl-16764 186 10 kind kind NOUN crl-16764 186 11 of of ADP crl-16764 186 12 low low ADJ crl-16764 186 13 - - PUNCT crl-16764 186 14 stakes stake NOUN crl-16764 186 15 testing37 testing37 NOUN crl-16764 186 16 must must AUX crl-16764 186 17 also also ADV crl-16764 186 18 be be AUX crl-16764 186 19 acknowledged acknowledge VERB crl-16764 186 20 . . PUNCT crl-16764 187 1 the the DET crl-16764 187 2 only only ADJ crl-16764 187 3 variable variable NOUN crl-16764 187 4 found find VERB crl-16764 187 5 to to PART crl-16764 187 6 be be AUX crl-16764 187 7 statistically statistically ADV crl-16764 187 8 significant significant ADJ crl-16764 187 9 after after ADP crl-16764 187 10 controlling control VERB crl-16764 187 11 for for ADP crl-16764 187 12 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16764 187 13 effects effect NOUN crl-16764 187 14 was be AUX crl-16764 187 15 whether whether SCONJ crl-16764 187 16 a a DET crl-16764 187 17 student student NOUN crl-16764 187 18 had have VERB crl-16764 187 19 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16764 187 20 credits credit NOUN crl-16764 187 21 . . PUNCT crl-16764 188 1 these these DET crl-16764 188 2 students student NOUN crl-16764 188 3 earned earn VERB crl-16764 188 4 higher high ADJ crl-16764 188 5 scores score NOUN crl-16764 188 6 on on ADP crl-16764 188 7 the the DET crl-16764 188 8 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 188 9 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 188 10 scores score NOUN crl-16764 188 11 than than ADP crl-16764 188 12 students student NOUN crl-16764 188 13 who who PRON crl-16764 188 14 had have AUX crl-16764 188 15 exclusively exclusively ADV crl-16764 188 16 taken take VERB crl-16764 188 17 courses course NOUN crl-16764 188 18 at at ADP crl-16764 188 19 unlv unlv PROPN crl-16764 188 20 . . PUNCT crl-16764 189 1 it it PRON crl-16764 189 2 was be AUX crl-16764 189 3 not not PART crl-16764 189 4 surprising surprising ADJ crl-16764 189 5 that that SCONJ crl-16764 189 6 many many ADJ crl-16764 189 7 students student NOUN crl-16764 189 8 in in ADP crl-16764 189 9 the the DET crl-16764 189 10 sample sample NOUN crl-16764 189 11 would would AUX crl-16764 189 12 have have VERB crl-16764 189 13 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16764 189 14 credits credit NOUN crl-16764 189 15 , , PUNCT crl-16764 189 16 as as SCONJ crl-16764 189 17 there there PRON crl-16764 189 18 are be VERB crl-16764 189 19 several several ADJ crl-16764 189 20 other other ADJ crl-16764 189 21 institutions institution NOUN crl-16764 189 22 within within ADP crl-16764 189 23 the the DET crl-16764 189 24 nevada nevada PROPN crl-16764 189 25 system system NOUN crl-16764 189 26 of of ADP crl-16764 189 27 higher high ADJ crl-16764 189 28 education education NOUN crl-16764 189 29 that that PRON crl-16764 189 30 offer offer VERB crl-16764 189 31 cross cross ADJ crl-16764 189 32 - - ADJ crl-16764 189 33 listed list VERB crl-16764 189 34 courses course NOUN crl-16764 189 35 at at ADP crl-16764 189 36 lower low ADJ crl-16764 189 37 cost cost NOUN crl-16764 189 38 . . PUNCT crl-16764 190 1 the the DET crl-16764 190 2 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16764 190 3 had have AUX crl-16764 190 4 anticipated anticipate VERB crl-16764 190 5 that that SCONJ crl-16764 190 6 , , PUNCT crl-16764 190 7 if if SCONJ crl-16764 190 8 there there PRON crl-16764 190 9 was be VERB crl-16764 190 10 any any DET crl-16764 190 11 effect effect NOUN crl-16764 190 12 , , PUNCT crl-16764 190 13 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16764 190 14 credits credit NOUN crl-16764 190 15 would would AUX crl-16764 190 16 be be AUX crl-16764 190 17 a a DET crl-16764 190 18 negative negative ADJ crl-16764 190 19 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16764 190 20 , , PUNCT crl-16764 190 21 as as SCONJ crl-16764 190 22 students student NOUN crl-16764 190 23 might might AUX crl-16764 190 24 experience experience VERB crl-16764 190 25 inconsistent inconsistent ADJ crl-16764 190 26 exposure exposure NOUN crl-16764 190 27 to to ADP crl-16764 190 28 research research NOUN crl-16764 190 29 and and CCONJ crl-16764 190 30 information information NOUN crl-16764 190 31 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 190 32 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16764 190 33 if if SCONJ crl-16764 190 34 taking take VERB crl-16764 190 35 core core NOUN crl-16764 190 36 courses course NOUN crl-16764 190 37 at at ADP crl-16764 190 38 different different ADJ crl-16764 190 39 institutions institution NOUN crl-16764 190 40 . . PUNCT crl-16764 191 1 moreover moreover ADV crl-16764 191 2 , , PUNCT crl-16764 191 3 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16764 191 4 have have AUX crl-16764 191 5 called call VERB crl-16764 191 6 for for SCONJ crl-16764 191 7 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16764 191 8 to to PART crl-16764 191 9 develop develop VERB crl-16764 191 10 targeted targeted ADJ crl-16764 191 11 programs program NOUN crl-16764 191 12 to to PART crl-16764 191 13 address address VERB crl-16764 191 14 the the DET crl-16764 191 15 specific specific ADJ crl-16764 191 16 needs need NOUN crl-16764 191 17 of of ADP crl-16764 191 18 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16764 191 19 students.38 students.38 PROPN crl-16764 191 20 this this DET crl-16764 191 21 unexpected unexpected ADJ crl-16764 191 22 result result NOUN crl-16764 191 23 prompts prompt VERB crl-16764 191 24 additional additional ADJ crl-16764 191 25 questions question NOUN crl-16764 191 26 that that PRON crl-16764 191 27 can can AUX crl-16764 191 28 not not PART crl-16764 191 29 be be AUX crl-16764 191 30 answered answer VERB crl-16764 191 31 with with ADP crl-16764 191 32 data datum NOUN crl-16764 191 33 gathered gather VERB crl-16764 191 34 here here ADV crl-16764 191 35 . . PUNCT crl-16764 192 1 this this DET crl-16764 192 2 university university NOUN crl-16764 192 3 has have VERB crl-16764 192 4 a a DET crl-16764 192 5 high high ADJ crl-16764 192 6 number number NOUN crl-16764 192 7 of of ADP crl-16764 192 8 first first ADJ crl-16764 192 9 - - PUNCT crl-16764 192 10 generation generation NOUN crl-16764 192 11 college college NOUN crl-16764 192 12 students student NOUN crl-16764 192 13 — — PUNCT crl-16764 192 14 are be AUX crl-16764 192 15 students student NOUN crl-16764 192 16 taking take VERB crl-16764 192 17 courses course NOUN crl-16764 192 18 at at ADP crl-16764 192 19 community community NOUN crl-16764 192 20 colleges college NOUN crl-16764 192 21 before before ADP crl-16764 192 22 entering enter VERB crl-16764 192 23 unlv unlv NOUN crl-16764 192 24 better well ADV crl-16764 192 25 prepared prepared ADJ crl-16764 192 26 for for ADP crl-16764 192 27 college college NOUN crl-16764 192 28 work work NOUN crl-16764 192 29 ? ? PUNCT crl-16764 193 1 there there PRON crl-16764 193 2 are be VERB crl-16764 193 3 also also ADV crl-16764 193 4 a a DET crl-16764 193 5 high high ADJ crl-16764 193 6 number number NOUN crl-16764 193 7 of of ADP crl-16764 193 8 nontraditional nontraditional ADJ crl-16764 193 9 students student NOUN crl-16764 193 10 at at ADP crl-16764 193 11 this this DET crl-16764 193 12 university university NOUN crl-16764 193 13 — — PUNCT crl-16764 193 14 are be AUX crl-16764 193 15 there there PRON crl-16764 193 16 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16764 193 17 of of ADP crl-16764 193 18 these these DET crl-16764 193 19 older old ADJ crl-16764 193 20 students student NOUN crl-16764 193 21 and and CCONJ crl-16764 193 22 their their PRON crl-16764 193 23 exposure exposure NOUN crl-16764 193 24 to to ADP crl-16764 193 25 life life NOUN crl-16764 193 26 experience experience NOUN crl-16764 193 27 that that PRON crl-16764 193 28 affect affect VERB crl-16764 193 29 their their PRON crl-16764 193 30 performance performance NOUN crl-16764 193 31 on on ADP crl-16764 193 32 this this DET crl-16764 193 33 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 193 34 ? ? PUNCT crl-16764 194 1 age age NOUN crl-16764 194 2 was be AUX crl-16764 194 3 not not PART crl-16764 194 4 considered consider VERB crl-16764 194 5 as as ADP crl-16764 194 6 a a DET crl-16764 194 7 variable variable NOUN crl-16764 194 8 in in ADP crl-16764 194 9 this this DET crl-16764 194 10 study study NOUN crl-16764 194 11 . . PUNCT crl-16764 195 1 additionally additionally ADV crl-16764 195 2 , , PUNCT crl-16764 195 3 the the DET crl-16764 195 4 study study NOUN crl-16764 195 5 design design NOUN crl-16764 195 6 meant mean VERB crl-16764 195 7 that that SCONJ crl-16764 195 8 focus focus NOUN crl-16764 195 9 group group NOUN crl-16764 195 10 discussions discussion NOUN crl-16764 195 11 were be AUX crl-16764 195 12 held hold VERB crl-16764 195 13 in in ADP crl-16764 195 14 the the DET crl-16764 195 15 week week NOUN crl-16764 195 16 following follow VERB crl-16764 195 17 testing testing NOUN crl-16764 195 18 to to PART crl-16764 195 19 keep keep VERB crl-16764 195 20 students student NOUN crl-16764 195 21 ’ ’ PART crl-16764 195 22 memory memory NOUN crl-16764 195 23 of of ADP crl-16764 195 24 the the DET crl-16764 195 25 test test NOUN crl-16764 195 26 experience experience NOUN crl-16764 195 27 recent recent ADJ crl-16764 195 28 . . PUNCT crl-16764 196 1 had have AUX crl-16764 196 2 initial initial ADJ crl-16764 196 3 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-16764 196 4 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16764 196 5 been be AUX crl-16764 196 6 performed perform VERB crl-16764 196 7 before before ADP crl-16764 196 8 the the DET crl-16764 196 9 focus focus NOUN crl-16764 196 10 groups group NOUN crl-16764 196 11 , , PUNCT crl-16764 196 12 those those DET crl-16764 196 13 discussions discussion NOUN crl-16764 196 14 might might AUX crl-16764 196 15 have have AUX crl-16764 196 16 given give VERB crl-16764 196 17 the the DET crl-16764 196 18 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16764 196 19 the the DET crl-16764 196 20 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-16764 196 21 to to PART crl-16764 196 22 explore explore VERB crl-16764 196 23 some some PRON crl-16764 196 24 of of ADP crl-16764 196 25 the the DET crl-16764 196 26 additional additional ADJ crl-16764 196 27 questions question NOUN crl-16764 196 28 raised raise VERB crl-16764 196 29 by by ADP crl-16764 196 30 the the DET crl-16764 196 31 data datum NOUN crl-16764 196 32 . . PUNCT crl-16764 197 1 finally finally ADV crl-16764 197 2 , , PUNCT crl-16764 197 3 it it PRON crl-16764 197 4 is be AUX crl-16764 197 5 important important ADJ crl-16764 197 6 to to PART crl-16764 197 7 note note VERB crl-16764 197 8 that that SCONJ crl-16764 197 9 the the DET crl-16764 197 10 two two NUM crl-16764 197 11 academic academic ADJ crl-16764 197 12 years year NOUN crl-16764 197 13 since since SCONJ crl-16764 197 14 this this DET crl-16764 197 15 study study NOUN crl-16764 197 16 was be AUX crl-16764 197 17 conducted conduct VERB crl-16764 197 18 , , PUNCT crl-16764 197 19 the the DET crl-16764 197 20 standards standard NOUN crl-16764 197 21 on on ADP crl-16764 197 22 which which PRON crl-16764 197 23 the the DET crl-16764 197 24 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 197 25 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 197 26 is be AUX crl-16764 197 27 based base VERB crl-16764 197 28 have have AUX crl-16764 197 29 been be AUX crl-16764 197 30 rescinded rescind VERB crl-16764 197 31 , , PUNCT crl-16764 197 32 effective effective ADJ crl-16764 197 33 june june PROPN crl-16764 197 34 2016 2016 NUM crl-16764 197 35 , , PUNCT crl-16764 197 36 and and CCONJ crl-16764 197 37 will will AUX crl-16764 197 38 be be AUX crl-16764 197 39 removed remove VERB crl-16764 197 40 from from ADP crl-16764 197 41 the the DET crl-16764 197 42 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16764 197 43 website website NOUN crl-16764 197 44 in in ADP crl-16764 197 45 2017 2017 NUM crl-16764 197 46 . . PUNCT crl-16764 198 1 although although SCONJ crl-16764 198 2 the the DET crl-16764 198 3 information information NOUN crl-16764 198 4 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 198 5 standards standard NOUN crl-16764 198 6 are be AUX crl-16764 198 7 widely widely ADV crl-16764 198 8 used use VERB crl-16764 198 9 , , PUNCT crl-16764 198 10 they they PRON crl-16764 198 11 are be AUX crl-16764 198 12 also also ADV crl-16764 198 13 widely widely ADV crl-16764 198 14 criticized.39 criticized.39 VERB crl-16764 199 1 it it PRON crl-16764 199 2 has have AUX crl-16764 199 3 been be AUX crl-16764 199 4 noted note VERB crl-16764 199 5 that that SCONJ crl-16764 199 6 it it PRON crl-16764 199 7 is be AUX crl-16764 199 8 problematic problematic ADJ crl-16764 199 9 to to PART crl-16764 199 10 reduce reduce VERB crl-16764 199 11 information information NOUN crl-16764 199 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 199 13 to to ADP crl-16764 199 14 a a DET crl-16764 199 15 list list NOUN crl-16764 199 16 of of ADP crl-16764 199 17 skills,40 skills,40 PROPN crl-16764 199 18 which which PRON crl-16764 199 19 are be AUX crl-16764 199 20 precisely precisely ADV crl-16764 199 21 what what PRON crl-16764 199 22 the the DET crl-16764 199 23 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 199 24 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 199 25 measures measure NOUN crl-16764 199 26 , , PUNCT crl-16764 199 27 as as SCONJ crl-16764 199 28 it it PRON crl-16764 199 29 was be AUX crl-16764 199 30 developed develop VERB crl-16764 199 31 in in ADP crl-16764 199 32 alignment alignment NOUN crl-16764 199 33 with with ADP crl-16764 199 34 the the DET crl-16764 199 35 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16764 199 36 standards standard NOUN crl-16764 199 37 . . PUNCT crl-16764 200 1 the the DET crl-16764 200 2 standards standard NOUN crl-16764 200 3 have have AUX crl-16764 200 4 been be AUX crl-16764 200 5 criticized criticize VERB crl-16764 200 6 for for ADP crl-16764 200 7 their their PRON crl-16764 200 8 tendency tendency NOUN crl-16764 200 9 to to PART crl-16764 200 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 200 11 promote promote VERB crl-16764 200 12 the the DET crl-16764 200 13 idea idea NOUN crl-16764 200 14 that that SCONJ crl-16764 200 15 information information NOUN crl-16764 200 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 200 17 is be AUX crl-16764 200 18 a a DET crl-16764 200 19 universal universal ADJ crl-16764 200 20 , , PUNCT crl-16764 200 21 coherent coherent ADJ crl-16764 200 22 , , PUNCT crl-16764 200 23 and and CCONJ crl-16764 200 24 consistent consistent ADJ crl-16764 200 25 process process NOUN crl-16764 200 26 that that PRON crl-16764 200 27 good good ADJ crl-16764 200 28 students student NOUN crl-16764 200 29 can can AUX crl-16764 200 30 master master VERB crl-16764 200 31 . . PUNCT crl-16764 201 1 ”41 ”41 PROPN crl-16764 201 2 additionally additionally ADV crl-16764 201 3 , , PUNCT crl-16764 201 4 the the DET crl-16764 201 5 standards standard NOUN crl-16764 201 6 lack lack VERB crl-16764 201 7 a a DET crl-16764 201 8 social social ADJ crl-16764 201 9 component component NOUN crl-16764 201 10 that that PRON crl-16764 201 11 many many ADJ crl-16764 201 12 consider consider VERB crl-16764 201 13 to to PART crl-16764 201 14 be be AUX crl-16764 201 15 an an DET crl-16764 201 16 essential essential ADJ crl-16764 201 17 component component NOUN crl-16764 201 18 of of ADP crl-16764 201 19 true true ADJ crl-16764 201 20 information information NOUN crl-16764 201 21 literacy.42 literacy.42 VERB crl-16764 201 22 this this DET crl-16764 201 23 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16764 201 24 , , PUNCT crl-16764 201 25 and and CCONJ crl-16764 201 26 many many ADJ crl-16764 201 27 others other NOUN crl-16764 201 28 , , PUNCT crl-16764 201 29 consider consider VERB crl-16764 201 30 the the DET crl-16764 201 31 standards standard NOUN crl-16764 201 32 to to PART crl-16764 201 33 be be AUX crl-16764 201 34 a a DET crl-16764 201 35 useful useful ADJ crl-16764 201 36 complement complement NOUN crl-16764 201 37 to to ADP crl-16764 201 38 more more ADJ crl-16764 201 39 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-16764 201 40 documents document NOUN crl-16764 201 41 such such ADJ crl-16764 201 42 as as ADP crl-16764 201 43 the the DET crl-16764 201 44 framework framework NOUN crl-16764 201 45 , , PUNCT crl-16764 201 46 but but CCONJ crl-16764 201 47 the the DET crl-16764 201 48 organization organization NOUN crl-16764 201 49 at at ADP crl-16764 201 50 this this DET crl-16764 201 51 point point NOUN crl-16764 201 52 has have AUX crl-16764 201 53 committed commit VERB crl-16764 201 54 to to ADP crl-16764 201 55 using use VERB crl-16764 201 56 the the DET crl-16764 201 57 framework framework NOUN crl-16764 201 58 , , PUNCT crl-16764 201 59 and and CCONJ crl-16764 201 60 the the DET crl-16764 201 61 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 201 62 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 201 63 is be AUX crl-16764 201 64 no no ADV crl-16764 201 65 longer long ADV crl-16764 201 66 being be AUX crl-16764 201 67 sold sell VERB crl-16764 201 68 by by ADP crl-16764 201 69 ets et NOUN crl-16764 201 70 as as ADP crl-16764 201 71 of of ADP crl-16764 201 72 december december PROPN crl-16764 201 73 2016.43 2016.43 NUM crl-16764 201 74 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-16764 201 75 this this DET crl-16764 201 76 study study NOUN crl-16764 201 77 explores explore VERB crl-16764 201 78 one one NUM crl-16764 201 79 method method NOUN crl-16764 201 80 of of ADP crl-16764 201 81 assessing assess VERB crl-16764 201 82 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-16764 201 83 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16764 201 84 information information NOUN crl-16764 201 85 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 201 86 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 201 87 . . PUNCT crl-16764 202 1 although although SCONJ crl-16764 202 2 the the DET crl-16764 202 3 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ crl-16764 202 4 regression regression NOUN crl-16764 202 5 did do AUX crl-16764 202 6 not not PART crl-16764 202 7 yield yield VERB crl-16764 202 8 the the DET crl-16764 202 9 correlations correlation NOUN crl-16764 202 10 the the DET crl-16764 202 11 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16764 202 12 had have AUX crl-16764 202 13 predicted predict VERB crl-16764 202 14 or or CCONJ crl-16764 202 15 hoped hope VERB crl-16764 202 16 for for ADP crl-16764 202 17 , , PUNCT crl-16764 202 18 sharing share VERB crl-16764 202 19 the the DET crl-16764 202 20 results result NOUN crl-16764 202 21 of of ADP crl-16764 202 22 this this DET crl-16764 202 23 study study NOUN crl-16764 202 24 is be AUX crl-16764 202 25 important important ADJ crl-16764 202 26 in in ADP crl-16764 202 27 exploring explore VERB crl-16764 202 28 a a DET crl-16764 202 29 potential potential ADJ crl-16764 202 30 approach approach NOUN crl-16764 202 31 to to ADP crl-16764 202 32 getting get VERB crl-16764 202 33 to to PART crl-16764 202 34 know know VERB crl-16764 202 35 one one NUM crl-16764 202 36 ’s ’s PART crl-16764 202 37 students student NOUN crl-16764 202 38 . . PUNCT crl-16764 203 1 likewise likewise ADV crl-16764 203 2 , , PUNCT crl-16764 203 3 although although SCONJ crl-16764 203 4 the the DET crl-16764 203 5 standards standard NOUN crl-16764 203 6 on on ADP crl-16764 203 7 which which PRON crl-16764 203 8 this this DET crl-16764 203 9 particular particular ADJ crl-16764 203 10 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 203 11 is be AUX crl-16764 203 12 based base VERB crl-16764 203 13 are be AUX crl-16764 203 14 in in ADP crl-16764 203 15 the the DET crl-16764 203 16 process process NOUN crl-16764 203 17 of of ADP crl-16764 203 18 being be AUX crl-16764 203 19 replaced replace VERB crl-16764 203 20 , , PUNCT crl-16764 203 21 the the DET crl-16764 203 22 debate debate NOUN crl-16764 203 23 about about ADP crl-16764 203 24 the the DET crl-16764 203 25 utility utility NOUN crl-16764 203 26 of of ADP crl-16764 203 27 identifying identify VERB crl-16764 203 28 and and CCONJ crl-16764 203 29 measuring measure VERB crl-16764 203 30 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 203 31 is be AUX crl-16764 203 32 likely likely ADJ crl-16764 203 33 to to PART crl-16764 203 34 continue continue VERB crl-16764 203 35 well well ADV crl-16764 203 36 into into ADP crl-16764 203 37 the the DET crl-16764 203 38 future future NOUN crl-16764 203 39 . . PUNCT crl-16764 204 1 with with ADP crl-16764 204 2 the the DET crl-16764 204 3 framework framework NOUN crl-16764 204 4 comes come VERB crl-16764 204 5 an an DET crl-16764 204 6 expanded expand VERB crl-16764 204 7 definition definition NOUN crl-16764 204 8 of of ADP crl-16764 204 9 information information NOUN crl-16764 204 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 204 11 as as ADP crl-16764 204 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 204 13 the the DET crl-16764 204 14 set set NOUN crl-16764 204 15 of of ADP crl-16764 204 16 integrated integrate VERB crl-16764 204 17 abilities ability NOUN crl-16764 204 18 encompassing encompass VERB crl-16764 204 19 the the DET crl-16764 204 20 reflective reflective ADJ crl-16764 204 21 discovery discovery NOUN crl-16764 204 22 of of ADP crl-16764 204 23 information information NOUN crl-16764 204 24 , , PUNCT crl-16764 204 25 the the DET crl-16764 204 26 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16764 204 27 of of ADP crl-16764 204 28 how how SCONJ crl-16764 204 29 information information NOUN crl-16764 204 30 is be AUX crl-16764 204 31 produced produce VERB crl-16764 204 32 and and CCONJ crl-16764 204 33 valued value VERB crl-16764 204 34 , , PUNCT crl-16764 204 35 and and CCONJ crl-16764 204 36 the the DET crl-16764 204 37 use use NOUN crl-16764 204 38 of of ADP crl-16764 204 39 information information NOUN crl-16764 204 40 testing testing NOUN crl-16764 204 41 future future ADJ crl-16764 204 42 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16764 204 43 621 621 NUM crl-16764 204 44 in in ADP crl-16764 204 45 creating create VERB crl-16764 204 46 new new ADJ crl-16764 204 47 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16764 204 48 and and CCONJ crl-16764 204 49 participating participate VERB crl-16764 204 50 ethically ethically ADV crl-16764 204 51 in in ADP crl-16764 204 52 communities community NOUN crl-16764 204 53 of of ADP crl-16764 204 54 learning learning NOUN crl-16764 204 55 , , PUNCT crl-16764 204 56 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 204 57 a a DET crl-16764 204 58 definition definition NOUN crl-16764 204 59 intended intend VERB crl-16764 204 60 to to PART crl-16764 204 61 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 204 62 emphasize emphasize VERB crl-16764 204 63 dynamism dynamism NOUN crl-16764 204 64 , , PUNCT crl-16764 204 65 flexibility flexibility NOUN crl-16764 204 66 , , PUNCT crl-16764 204 67 individual individual ADJ crl-16764 204 68 growth growth NOUN crl-16764 204 69 , , PUNCT crl-16764 204 70 and and CCONJ crl-16764 204 71 community community NOUN crl-16764 204 72 learning learning NOUN crl-16764 204 73 . . PUNCT crl-16764 205 1 ”44 ”44 NOUN crl-16764 205 2 identifying identify VERB crl-16764 205 3 ways way NOUN crl-16764 205 4 to to PART crl-16764 205 5 assess assess VERB crl-16764 205 6 these these DET crl-16764 205 7 integrated integrate VERB crl-16764 205 8 abilities ability NOUN crl-16764 205 9 will will AUX crl-16764 205 10 challenge challenge VERB crl-16764 205 11 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16764 205 12 and and CCONJ crl-16764 205 13 campus campus NOUN crl-16764 205 14 partners partner NOUN crl-16764 205 15 to to PART crl-16764 205 16 take take VERB crl-16764 205 17 an an DET crl-16764 205 18 integrated integrate VERB crl-16764 205 19 approach approach NOUN crl-16764 205 20 to to ADP crl-16764 205 21 information information NOUN crl-16764 205 22 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 205 23 and and CCONJ crl-16764 205 24 information information NOUN crl-16764 205 25 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 205 26 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 205 27 . . PUNCT crl-16764 206 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16764 206 2 can can AUX crl-16764 206 3 and and CCONJ crl-16764 206 4 will will AUX crl-16764 206 5 find find VERB crl-16764 206 6 ways way NOUN crl-16764 206 7 to to PART crl-16764 206 8 assess assess VERB crl-16764 206 9 aspects aspect NOUN crl-16764 206 10 of of ADP crl-16764 206 11 information information NOUN crl-16764 206 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 206 13 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16764 206 14 concepts concept NOUN crl-16764 206 15 within within ADP crl-16764 206 16 one one NUM crl-16764 206 17 - - PUNCT crl-16764 206 18 shot shot NOUN crl-16764 206 19 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16764 206 20 sessions session NOUN crl-16764 206 21 , , PUNCT crl-16764 206 22 but but CCONJ crl-16764 206 23 engaging engage VERB crl-16764 206 24 with with ADP crl-16764 206 25 students student NOUN crl-16764 206 26 and and CCONJ crl-16764 206 27 student student NOUN crl-16764 206 28 work work NOUN crl-16764 206 29 beyond beyond ADP crl-16764 206 30 the the DET crl-16764 206 31 scope scope NOUN crl-16764 206 32 of of ADP crl-16764 206 33 these these DET crl-16764 206 34 sessions session NOUN crl-16764 206 35 will will AUX crl-16764 206 36 be be AUX crl-16764 206 37 required require VERB crl-16764 206 38 to to PART crl-16764 206 39 meaningfully meaningfully ADV crl-16764 206 40 approach approach VERB crl-16764 206 41 the the DET crl-16764 206 42 concepts concept NOUN crl-16764 206 43 included include VERB crl-16764 206 44 in in ADP crl-16764 206 45 the the DET crl-16764 206 46 framework framework NOUN crl-16764 206 47 . . PUNCT crl-16764 207 1 for for ADP crl-16764 207 2 example example NOUN crl-16764 207 3 , , PUNCT crl-16764 207 4 an an DET crl-16764 207 5 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 207 6 aligned align VERB crl-16764 207 7 with with ADP crl-16764 207 8 the the DET crl-16764 207 9 framework framework NOUN crl-16764 207 10 is be AUX crl-16764 207 11 currently currently ADV crl-16764 207 12 under under ADP crl-16764 207 13 development development NOUN crl-16764 207 14 , , PUNCT crl-16764 207 15 the the DET crl-16764 207 16 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16764 207 17 achievement achievement NOUN crl-16764 207 18 test test NOUN crl-16764 207 19 for for ADP crl-16764 207 20 information information NOUN crl-16764 207 21 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 207 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 207 23 tatil tatil NOUN crl-16764 207 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 207 25 , , PUNCT crl-16764 207 26 which which PRON crl-16764 207 27 aims aim VERB crl-16764 207 28 to to PART crl-16764 207 29 provide provide VERB crl-16764 207 30 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 207 31 data data NOUN crl-16764 207 32 - - PUNCT crl-16764 207 33 driven drive VERB crl-16764 207 34 insights insight NOUN crl-16764 207 35 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 207 36 into into ADP crl-16764 207 37 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 207 38 the the DET crl-16764 207 39 information information NOUN crl-16764 207 40 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 207 41 capabilities capability NOUN crl-16764 207 42 of of ADP crl-16764 207 43 their their PRON crl-16764 207 44 students student NOUN crl-16764 207 45 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 207 46 as as SCONJ crl-16764 207 47 defined define VERB crl-16764 207 48 by by ADP crl-16764 207 49 the the DET crl-16764 207 50 framework.45 framework.45 NOUN crl-16764 207 51 this this DET crl-16764 207 52 study study NOUN crl-16764 207 53 was be AUX crl-16764 207 54 undertaken undertake VERB crl-16764 207 55 to to PART crl-16764 207 56 explore explore VERB crl-16764 207 57 the the DET crl-16764 207 58 information information NOUN crl-16764 207 59 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 207 60 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 207 61 of of ADP crl-16764 207 62 future future ADJ crl-16764 207 63 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16764 207 64 . . PUNCT crl-16764 208 1 this this DET crl-16764 208 2 sample sample NOUN crl-16764 208 3 suggests suggest VERB crl-16764 208 4 that that SCONJ crl-16764 208 5 students student NOUN crl-16764 208 6 in in ADP crl-16764 208 7 these these DET crl-16764 208 8 courses course NOUN crl-16764 208 9 have have VERB crl-16764 208 10 a a DET crl-16764 208 11 distinct distinct ADJ crl-16764 208 12 need need NOUN crl-16764 208 13 for for ADP crl-16764 208 14 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16764 208 15 in in ADP crl-16764 208 16 information information NOUN crl-16764 208 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 208 18 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 208 19 in in ADP crl-16764 208 20 general general ADJ crl-16764 208 21 , , PUNCT crl-16764 208 22 with with ADP crl-16764 208 23 particular particular ADJ crl-16764 208 24 skill skill NOUN crl-16764 208 25 areas area NOUN crl-16764 208 26 in in ADP crl-16764 208 27 need need NOUN crl-16764 208 28 of of ADP crl-16764 208 29 attention attention NOUN crl-16764 208 30 . . PUNCT crl-16764 209 1 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16764 209 2 must must AUX crl-16764 209 3 be be AUX crl-16764 209 4 adequately adequately ADV crl-16764 209 5 prepared prepared ADJ crl-16764 209 6 to to PART crl-16764 209 7 be be AUX crl-16764 209 8 effective effective ADJ crl-16764 209 9 educators educator NOUN crl-16764 209 10 . . PUNCT crl-16764 210 1 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-16764 210 2 an an DET crl-16764 210 3 integrated integrate VERB crl-16764 210 4 approach approach NOUN crl-16764 210 5 using use VERB crl-16764 210 6 information information NOUN crl-16764 210 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 210 8 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16764 210 9 concepts concept NOUN crl-16764 210 10 will will AUX crl-16764 210 11 enable enable VERB crl-16764 210 12 us we PRON crl-16764 210 13 to to PART crl-16764 210 14 effectively effectively ADV crl-16764 210 15 address address VERB crl-16764 210 16 both both CCONJ crl-16764 210 17 the the DET crl-16764 210 18 affective affective ADJ crl-16764 210 19 and and CCONJ crl-16764 210 20 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-16764 210 21 domains domain NOUN crl-16764 210 22 of of ADP crl-16764 210 23 learning learn VERB crl-16764 210 24 . . PUNCT crl-16764 211 1 that that PRON crl-16764 211 2 said say VERB crl-16764 211 3 , , PUNCT crl-16764 211 4 our our PRON crl-16764 211 5 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16764 211 6 also also ADV crl-16764 211 7 need need VERB crl-16764 211 8 to to PART crl-16764 211 9 be be AUX crl-16764 211 10 competent competent ADJ crl-16764 211 11 in in ADP crl-16764 211 12 specific specific ADJ crl-16764 211 13 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 211 14 . . PUNCT crl-16764 212 1 these these PRON crl-16764 212 2 are be AUX crl-16764 212 3 the the DET crl-16764 212 4 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16764 212 5 who who PRON crl-16764 212 6 will will AUX crl-16764 212 7 be be AUX crl-16764 212 8 guiding guide VERB crl-16764 212 9 our our PRON crl-16764 212 10 nation nation NOUN crl-16764 212 11 ’s ’s PART crl-16764 212 12 children child NOUN crl-16764 212 13 until until SCONJ crl-16764 212 14 they they PRON crl-16764 212 15 reach reach VERB crl-16764 212 16 us we PRON crl-16764 212 17 in in ADP crl-16764 212 18 our our PRON crl-16764 212 19 colleges college NOUN crl-16764 212 20 and and CCONJ crl-16764 212 21 universities university NOUN crl-16764 212 22 , , PUNCT crl-16764 212 23 working work VERB crl-16764 212 24 with with ADP crl-16764 212 25 these these DET crl-16764 212 26 children child NOUN crl-16764 212 27 to to PART crl-16764 212 28 develop develop VERB crl-16764 212 29 the the DET crl-16764 212 30 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 212 31 they they PRON crl-16764 212 32 need need VERB crl-16764 212 33 to to PART crl-16764 212 34 be be AUX crl-16764 212 35 successful successful ADJ crl-16764 212 36 in in ADP crl-16764 212 37 school school NOUN crl-16764 212 38 and and CCONJ crl-16764 212 39 life life NOUN crl-16764 212 40 . . PUNCT crl-16764 213 1 this this DET crl-16764 213 2 study study NOUN crl-16764 213 3 confirmed confirm VERB crl-16764 213 4 that that SCONJ crl-16764 213 5 , , PUNCT crl-16764 213 6 at at ADP crl-16764 213 7 least least ADJ crl-16764 213 8 among among ADP crl-16764 213 9 this this DET crl-16764 213 10 study study NOUN crl-16764 213 11 population population NOUN crl-16764 213 12 , , PUNCT crl-16764 213 13 work work NOUN crl-16764 213 14 is be AUX crl-16764 213 15 still still ADV crl-16764 213 16 needed need VERB crl-16764 213 17 to to PART crl-16764 213 18 improve improve VERB crl-16764 213 19 the the DET crl-16764 213 20 information information NOUN crl-16764 213 21 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 213 22 competency competency NOUN crl-16764 213 23 of of ADP crl-16764 213 24 our our PRON crl-16764 213 25 future future ADJ crl-16764 213 26 educators educator NOUN crl-16764 213 27 . . PUNCT crl-16764 214 1 notes note NOUN crl-16764 214 2 1 1 NUM crl-16764 214 3 . . PROPN crl-16764 214 4 american american PROPN crl-16764 214 5 library library PROPN crl-16764 214 6 association association PROPN crl-16764 214 7 , , PUNCT crl-16764 214 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 214 9 presidential presidential ADJ crl-16764 214 10 committee committee NOUN crl-16764 214 11 on on ADP crl-16764 214 12 information information NOUN crl-16764 214 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 214 14 : : PUNCT crl-16764 214 15 final final ADJ crl-16764 214 16 report report NOUN crl-16764 214 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 214 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 214 19 1989 1989 NUM crl-16764 214 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 214 21 , , PUNCT crl-16764 214 22 para para PROPN crl-16764 214 23 . . PUNCT crl-16764 215 1 3 3 NUM crl-16764 215 2 , , PUNCT crl-16764 215 3 available available ADJ crl-16764 215 4 online online ADV crl-16764 215 5 at at ADP crl-16764 215 6 www.ala.org/acrl/publications/whitepapers/presidential www.ala.org/acrl/publications/whitepapers/presidential PROPN crl-16764 215 7 [ [ PUNCT crl-16764 215 8 accessed access VERB crl-16764 215 9 1 1 NUM crl-16764 215 10 august august PROPN crl-16764 215 11 2017 2017 NUM crl-16764 215 12 ] ] PUNCT crl-16764 215 13 . . PUNCT crl-16764 216 1 2 2 X crl-16764 216 2 . . X crl-16764 216 3 michael michael PROPN crl-16764 216 4 eisenberg eisenberg PROPN crl-16764 216 5 , , PUNCT crl-16764 216 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 216 7 information information NOUN crl-16764 216 8 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 216 9 : : PUNCT crl-16764 216 10 essential essential ADJ crl-16764 216 11 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 216 12 for for ADP crl-16764 216 13 the the DET crl-16764 216 14 information information NOUN crl-16764 216 15 age age NOUN crl-16764 216 16 , , PUNCT crl-16764 216 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 216 18 desidoc desidoc ADJ crl-16764 216 19 journal journal PROPN crl-16764 216 20 of of ADP crl-16764 216 21 library library PROPN crl-16764 216 22 & & CCONJ crl-16764 216 23 information information NOUN crl-16764 216 24 technology technology NOUN crl-16764 216 25 28 28 NUM crl-16764 216 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 216 27 2008 2008 NUM crl-16764 216 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-16764 216 29 39 39 NUM crl-16764 216 30 . . NUM crl-16764 216 31 3 3 X crl-16764 216 32 . . PROPN crl-16764 216 33 heidi heidi PROPN crl-16764 216 34 julien julien PROPN crl-16764 216 35 and and CCONJ crl-16764 216 36 susan susan PROPN crl-16764 216 37 barker barker PROPN crl-16764 216 38 , , PUNCT crl-16764 216 39 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 216 40 how how SCONJ crl-16764 216 41 high high ADJ crl-16764 216 42 - - PUNCT crl-16764 216 43 school school NOUN crl-16764 216 44 students student NOUN crl-16764 216 45 find find VERB crl-16764 216 46 and and CCONJ crl-16764 216 47 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16764 216 48 scientific scientific ADJ crl-16764 216 49 information information NOUN crl-16764 216 50 : : PUNCT crl-16764 216 51 a a DET crl-16764 216 52 basis basis NOUN crl-16764 216 53 for for ADP crl-16764 216 54 information information NOUN crl-16764 216 55 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 216 56 skills skill VERB crl-16764 216 57 development development NOUN crl-16764 216 58 , , PUNCT crl-16764 216 59 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 216 60 library library NOUN crl-16764 216 61 and and CCONJ crl-16764 216 62 information information NOUN crl-16764 216 63 science science NOUN crl-16764 216 64 research research NOUN crl-16764 216 65 31 31 NUM crl-16764 216 66 , , PUNCT crl-16764 216 67 no no INTJ crl-16764 216 68 . . NOUN crl-16764 216 69 1 1 NUM crl-16764 216 70 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 216 71 2009 2009 NUM crl-16764 216 72 ): ): PUNCT crl-16764 216 73 13 13 NUM crl-16764 216 74 . . NUM crl-16764 216 75 4 4 X crl-16764 216 76 . . X crl-16764 216 77 association association PROPN crl-16764 216 78 of of ADP crl-16764 216 79 college college NOUN crl-16764 216 80 and and CCONJ crl-16764 216 81 research research NOUN crl-16764 216 82 libraries library NOUN crl-16764 216 83 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 216 84 acrl acrl ADV crl-16764 216 85 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 216 86 , , PUNCT crl-16764 216 87 information information NOUN crl-16764 216 88 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 216 89 competency competency NOUN crl-16764 216 90 standards standard NOUN crl-16764 216 91 for for ADP crl-16764 216 92 higher high ADJ crl-16764 216 93 education education NOUN crl-16764 216 94 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 216 95 2000 2000 NUM crl-16764 216 96 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 216 97 , , PUNCT crl-16764 216 98 available available ADJ crl-16764 216 99 online online ADV crl-16764 216 100 at at ADP crl-16764 216 101 www.ala.org/acrl/standards/ www.ala.org/acrl/standards/ PROPN crl-16764 216 102 informationliteracycompetency informationliteracycompetency NOUN crl-16764 217 1 [ [ X crl-16764 217 2 accessed access VERB crl-16764 217 3 1 1 NUM crl-16764 217 4 august august PROPN crl-16764 217 5 2017 2017 NUM crl-16764 217 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16764 217 7 . . PUNCT crl-16764 218 1 5 5 X crl-16764 218 2 . . X crl-16764 218 3 association association PROPN crl-16764 218 4 of of ADP crl-16764 218 5 college college NOUN crl-16764 218 6 and and CCONJ crl-16764 218 7 research research NOUN crl-16764 218 8 libraries library NOUN crl-16764 218 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 218 10 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16764 218 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 218 12 , , PUNCT crl-16764 218 13 framework framework NOUN crl-16764 218 14 for for ADP crl-16764 218 15 information information NOUN crl-16764 218 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 218 17 for for ADP crl-16764 218 18 higher high ADJ crl-16764 218 19 education education NOUN crl-16764 218 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 218 21 2015 2015 NUM crl-16764 218 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 218 23 , , PUNCT crl-16764 218 24 available available ADJ crl-16764 218 25 online online ADV crl-16764 218 26 at at ADP crl-16764 218 27 www.ala.org/acrl/standards/ilframework www.ala.org/acrl/standards/ilframework NOUN crl-16764 218 28 [ [ X crl-16764 218 29 accessed access VERB crl-16764 218 30 1 1 NUM crl-16764 218 31 august august PROPN crl-16764 218 32 2017 2017 NUM crl-16764 218 33 ] ] PUNCT crl-16764 218 34 . . PUNCT crl-16764 219 1 6 6 X crl-16764 219 2 . . X crl-16764 219 3 ibid ibid NOUN crl-16764 219 4 . . PUNCT crl-16764 220 1 7 7 X crl-16764 220 2 . . PROPN crl-16764 220 3 james james PROPN crl-16764 220 4 w. w. PROPN crl-16764 220 5 marcum marcum PROPN crl-16764 220 6 , , PUNCT crl-16764 220 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 220 8 rethinking rethink VERB crl-16764 220 9 information information NOUN crl-16764 220 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 220 11 , , PUNCT crl-16764 220 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 220 13 library library NOUN crl-16764 220 14 quarterly quarterly PROPN crl-16764 220 15 : : PUNCT crl-16764 220 16 information information NOUN crl-16764 220 17 , , PUNCT crl-16764 220 18 community community NOUN crl-16764 220 19 , , PUNCT crl-16764 220 20 policy policy NOUN crl-16764 220 21 72 72 NUM crl-16764 220 22 , , PUNCT crl-16764 220 23 no no NOUN crl-16764 220 24 . . NOUN crl-16764 220 25 1 1 NUM crl-16764 220 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 220 27 2002 2002 NUM crl-16764 220 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-16764 220 29 21 21 NUM crl-16764 220 30 . . NUM crl-16764 220 31 8 8 NUM crl-16764 220 32 . . PROPN crl-16764 220 33 suzanne suzanne PROPN crl-16764 220 34 lipu lipu PROPN crl-16764 220 35 , , PUNCT crl-16764 220 36 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 220 37 a a DET crl-16764 220 38 flying fly VERB crl-16764 220 39 start start NOUN crl-16764 220 40 for for ADP crl-16764 220 41 our our PRON crl-16764 220 42 future future ADJ crl-16764 220 43 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16764 220 44 : : PUNCT crl-16764 220 45 a a DET crl-16764 220 46 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-16764 220 47 information information NOUN crl-16764 220 48 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 220 49 program program NOUN crl-16764 220 50 for for ADP crl-16764 220 51 pre pre ADJ crl-16764 220 52 - - ADJ crl-16764 220 53 service service ADJ crl-16764 220 54 education education NOUN crl-16764 220 55 students student NOUN crl-16764 220 56 at at ADP crl-16764 220 57 the the DET crl-16764 220 58 university university PROPN crl-16764 220 59 of of ADP crl-16764 220 60 wollongong wollongong PROPN crl-16764 220 61 , , PUNCT crl-16764 220 62 australia australia PROPN crl-16764 220 63 , , PUNCT crl-16764 220 64 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 220 65 behavioral behavioral PROPN crl-16764 220 66 & & CCONJ crl-16764 220 67 social social PROPN crl-16764 220 68 sciences sciences PROPN crl-16764 220 69 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16764 220 70 22 22 NUM crl-16764 220 71 , , PUNCT crl-16764 220 72 no no INTJ crl-16764 220 73 . . NOUN crl-16764 220 74 1 1 NUM crl-16764 220 75 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 220 76 2003 2003 NUM crl-16764 220 77 ): ): PUNCT crl-16764 220 78 47–73 47–73 NUM crl-16764 220 79 ; ; PUNCT crl-16764 220 80 jennifer jennifer PROPN crl-16764 220 81 l. l. PROPN crl-16764 220 82 branch branch PROPN crl-16764 220 83 , , PUNCT crl-16764 220 84 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 220 85 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16764 220 86 , , PUNCT crl-16764 220 87 learning learning NOUN crl-16764 220 88 and and CCONJ crl-16764 220 89 information information NOUN crl-16764 220 90 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 220 91 : : PUNCT crl-16764 220 92 developing develop VERB crl-16764 220 93 an an DET crl-16764 220 94 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16764 220 95 of of ADP crl-16764 220 96 pre pre ADJ crl-16764 220 97 - - ADJ crl-16764 220 98 service service ADJ crl-16764 220 99 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16764 220 100 ’ ’ PART crl-16764 220 101 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16764 220 102 , , PUNCT crl-16764 220 103 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 220 104 behavioral behavioral PROPN crl-16764 220 105 & & CCONJ crl-16764 220 106 social social PROPN crl-16764 220 107 sciences sciences PROPN crl-16764 220 108 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16764 220 109 22 22 NUM crl-16764 220 110 , , PUNCT crl-16764 220 111 no no INTJ crl-16764 220 112 . . NOUN crl-16764 220 113 1 1 NUM crl-16764 220 114 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 220 115 2003 2003 NUM crl-16764 220 116 ): ): PUNCT crl-16764 220 117 33–46 33–46 NUM crl-16764 220 118 ; ; PUNCT crl-16764 220 119 marlene marlene PROPN crl-16764 220 120 m. m. NOUN crl-16764 220 121 asselin asselin PROPN crl-16764 220 122 and and CCONJ crl-16764 220 123 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-16764 220 124 a. a. PROPN crl-16764 220 125 lee lee PROPN crl-16764 220 126 , , PUNCT crl-16764 220 127 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 220 128 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-16764 220 129 i i PRON crl-16764 220 130 wish wish VERB crl-16764 220 131 someone someone PRON crl-16764 220 132 had have AUX crl-16764 220 133 taught teach VERB crl-16764 220 134 me i PRON crl-16764 220 135 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16764 220 136 : : PUNCT crl-16764 220 137 information information NOUN crl-16764 220 138 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 220 139 in in ADP crl-16764 220 140 a a DET crl-16764 220 141 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16764 220 142 education education NOUN crl-16764 220 143 program program NOUN crl-16764 220 144 , , PUNCT crl-16764 220 145 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 220 146 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16764 220 147 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16764 220 148 30 30 NUM crl-16764 220 149 , , PUNCT crl-16764 220 150 no no NOUN crl-16764 220 151 . . NOUN crl-16764 220 152 2 2 NUM crl-16764 220 153 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 220 154 2002 2002 NUM crl-16764 220 155 ): ): PUNCT crl-16764 220 156 10–18 10–18 NUM crl-16764 220 157 ; ; PUNCT crl-16764 220 158 mark mark NOUN crl-16764 220 159 emmons emmon NOUN crl-16764 220 160 , , PUNCT crl-16764 220 161 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-16764 220 162 b. b. PROPN crl-16764 220 163 keefe keefe PROPN crl-16764 220 164 , , PUNCT crl-16764 220 165 veronica veronica PROPN crl-16764 220 166 m. m. PROPN crl-16764 220 167 moore moore PROPN crl-16764 220 168 , , PUNCT crl-16764 220 169 rebecca rebecca PROPN crl-16764 220 170 m. m. NOUN crl-16764 220 171 sánchez sánchez PROPN crl-16764 220 172 , , PUNCT crl-16764 220 173 michele michele PROPN crl-16764 220 174 m. m. NOUN crl-16764 220 175 mals mal NOUN crl-16764 220 176 , , PUNCT crl-16764 220 177 and and CCONJ crl-16764 220 178 teresa teresa PROPN crl-16764 220 179 y. y. PROPN crl-16764 220 180 neely neely PROPN crl-16764 220 181 , , PUNCT crl-16764 220 182 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 220 183 teaching teach VERB crl-16764 220 184 information information NOUN crl-16764 220 185 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 220 186 skills skill VERB crl-16764 220 187 to to PART crl-16764 220 188 prepare prepare VERB crl-16764 220 189 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16764 220 190 who who PRON crl-16764 220 191 can can AUX crl-16764 220 192 bridge bridge VERB crl-16764 220 193 the the DET crl-16764 220 194 research research NOUN crl-16764 220 195 - - PUNCT crl-16764 220 196 to to ADP crl-16764 220 197 - - PUNCT crl-16764 220 198 practice practice NOUN crl-16764 220 199 gap gap NOUN crl-16764 220 200 , , PUNCT crl-16764 220 201 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 220 202 reference reference NOUN crl-16764 220 203 & & CCONJ crl-16764 220 204 user user NOUN crl-16764 220 205 services service NOUN crl-16764 220 206 quarterly quarterly ADJ crl-16764 220 207 49 49 NUM crl-16764 220 208 , , PUNCT crl-16764 220 209 no no NOUN crl-16764 220 210 . . NOUN crl-16764 220 211 2 2 NUM crl-16764 220 212 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 220 213 2009 2009 NUM crl-16764 220 214 ): ): PUNCT crl-16764 220 215 140–50 140–50 NUM crl-16764 220 216 ; ; PUNCT crl-16764 220 217 vanessa vanessa ADJ crl-16764 220 218 earp earp NOUN crl-16764 220 219 , , PUNCT crl-16764 220 220 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 220 221 integrating integrate VERB crl-16764 220 222 information information NOUN crl-16764 220 223 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 220 224 into into ADP crl-16764 220 225 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16764 220 226 education education NOUN crl-16764 220 227 : : PUNCT crl-16764 220 228 a a DET crl-16764 220 229 successful successful ADJ crl-16764 220 230 grant grant NOUN crl-16764 220 231 project project NOUN crl-16764 220 232 , , PUNCT crl-16764 220 233 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 220 234 behavioral behavioral PROPN crl-16764 220 235 & & CCONJ crl-16764 220 236 social social PROPN crl-16764 220 237 sciences sciences PROPN crl-16764 220 238 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16764 220 239 28 28 NUM crl-16764 220 240 , , PUNCT crl-16764 220 241 no no NOUN crl-16764 220 242 . . NOUN crl-16764 220 243 4 4 NUM crl-16764 220 244 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 220 245 2009 2009 NUM crl-16764 220 246 ): ): PUNCT crl-16764 220 247 166–78 166–78 NUM crl-16764 220 248 . . PUNCT crl-16764 221 1 9 9 NUM crl-16764 221 2 . . PROPN crl-16764 221 3 todd todd PROPN crl-16764 221 4 j. j. PROPN crl-16764 221 5 wiebe wiebe PROPN crl-16764 221 6 , , PUNCT crl-16764 221 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 221 8 the the DET crl-16764 221 9 information information NOUN crl-16764 221 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 221 11 imperative imperative NOUN crl-16764 221 12 in in ADP crl-16764 221 13 higher high ADJ crl-16764 221 14 education education NOUN crl-16764 221 15 , , PUNCT crl-16764 221 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 221 17 liberal liberal ADJ crl-16764 221 18 education education NOUN crl-16764 221 19 101/102 101/102 NUM crl-16764 221 20 , , PUNCT crl-16764 221 21 no no NOUN crl-16764 221 22 . . NOUN crl-16764 221 23 4/1 4/1 NUM crl-16764 221 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 221 25 fall fall VERB crl-16764 221 26 2015 2015 NUM crl-16764 221 27 / / SYM crl-16764 221 28 winter winter NOUN crl-16764 221 29 2016 2016 NUM crl-16764 221 30 ): ): PUNCT crl-16764 221 31 54 54 NUM crl-16764 221 32 . . PUNCT crl-16764 222 1 http://www.ala.org/acrl/publications/whitepapers/presidential http://www.ala.org/acrl/publications/whitepapers/presidential ADJ crl-16764 222 2 http://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency http://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency NOUN crl-16764 222 3 http://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency http://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency PROPN crl-16764 222 4 http://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/ilframework http://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/ilframework VERB crl-16764 222 5 622 622 NUM crl-16764 222 6 college college PROPN crl-16764 222 7 & & CCONJ crl-16764 222 8 research research PROPN crl-16764 222 9 libraries library NOUN crl-16764 222 10 july july PROPN crl-16764 222 11 2018 2018 NUM crl-16764 222 12 10 10 NUM crl-16764 222 13 . . PUNCT crl-16764 223 1 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16764 223 2 information information NOUN crl-16764 223 3 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 223 4 competency competency NOUN crl-16764 223 5 standards standard NOUN crl-16764 223 6 review review VERB crl-16764 223 7 task task NOUN crl-16764 223 8 force force NOUN crl-16764 223 9 , , PUNCT crl-16764 223 10 task task NOUN crl-16764 223 11 force force NOUN crl-16764 223 12 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-16764 223 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 223 14 2012 2012 NUM crl-16764 223 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 223 16 , , PUNCT crl-16764 223 17 available available ADJ crl-16764 223 18 online online NOUN crl-16764 223 19 at at ADP crl-16764 223 20 www.ala.org/acrl/sites/ala.org.acrl/files/content/standards/ www.ala.org/acrl/sites/ala.org.acrl/files/content/standards/ PROPN crl-16764 223 21 ils_recomm.pdf ils_recomm.pdf NOUN crl-16764 224 1 [ [ X crl-16764 224 2 accessed access VERB crl-16764 224 3 1 1 NUM crl-16764 224 4 august august PROPN crl-16764 224 5 2017 2017 NUM crl-16764 224 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16764 224 7 . . PUNCT crl-16764 225 1 11 11 NUM crl-16764 225 2 . . X crl-16764 225 3 jennifer jennifer PROPN crl-16764 225 4 l. l. PROPN crl-16764 225 5 fabbi fabbi PROPN crl-16764 225 6 , , PUNCT crl-16764 225 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 225 8 fortifying fortify VERB crl-16764 225 9 the the DET crl-16764 225 10 pipeline pipeline NOUN crl-16764 225 11 : : PUNCT crl-16764 225 12 a a DET crl-16764 225 13 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-16764 225 14 exploration exploration NOUN crl-16764 225 15 of of ADP crl-16764 225 16 high high ADJ crl-16764 225 17 school school NOUN crl-16764 225 18 factors factor NOUN crl-16764 225 19 impacting impact VERB crl-16764 225 20 the the DET crl-16764 225 21 information information NOUN crl-16764 225 22 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 225 23 of of ADP crl-16764 225 24 first first ADJ crl-16764 225 25 - - PUNCT crl-16764 225 26 year year NOUN crl-16764 225 27 college college NOUN crl-16764 225 28 students student NOUN crl-16764 225 29 , , PUNCT crl-16764 225 30 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 225 31 college college PROPN crl-16764 225 32 & & CCONJ crl-16764 225 33 research research PROPN crl-16764 225 34 libraries librarie VERB crl-16764 225 35 76 76 NUM crl-16764 225 36 , , PUNCT crl-16764 225 37 no no NOUN crl-16764 225 38 . . NOUN crl-16764 225 39 1 1 NUM crl-16764 225 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 225 41 2015 2015 NUM crl-16764 225 42 ): ): PUNCT crl-16764 225 43 31–42 31–42 NUM crl-16764 225 44 . . PROPN crl-16764 225 45 12 12 NUM crl-16764 225 46 . . PUNCT crl-16764 226 1 national national PROPN crl-16764 226 2 governors governors PROPN crl-16764 226 3 association association PROPN crl-16764 226 4 center center PROPN crl-16764 226 5 for for ADP crl-16764 226 6 best good ADJ crl-16764 226 7 practices practice NOUN crl-16764 226 8 , , PUNCT crl-16764 226 9 council council NOUN crl-16764 226 10 of of ADP crl-16764 226 11 chief chief ADJ crl-16764 226 12 state state NOUN crl-16764 226 13 school school NOUN crl-16764 226 14 officers officer NOUN crl-16764 226 15 , , PUNCT crl-16764 226 16 common common ADJ crl-16764 226 17 core core NOUN crl-16764 226 18 state state NOUN crl-16764 226 19 standards standard NOUN crl-16764 226 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 226 21 chicago chicago PROPN crl-16764 226 22 : : PUNCT crl-16764 226 23 national national PROPN crl-16764 226 24 governors governors PROPN crl-16764 226 25 association association PROPN crl-16764 226 26 center center PROPN crl-16764 226 27 for for ADP crl-16764 226 28 best good ADJ crl-16764 226 29 practices practice NOUN crl-16764 226 30 , , PUNCT crl-16764 226 31 council council NOUN crl-16764 226 32 of of ADP crl-16764 226 33 chief chief ADJ crl-16764 226 34 state state NOUN crl-16764 226 35 school school NOUN crl-16764 226 36 officers officer NOUN crl-16764 226 37 , , PUNCT crl-16764 226 38 2010 2010 NUM crl-16764 226 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 226 40 , , PUNCT crl-16764 226 41 available available ADJ crl-16764 226 42 online online ADV crl-16764 226 43 at at ADP crl-16764 226 44 www.corestandards www.corestandard NOUN crl-16764 226 45 . . PUNCT crl-16764 227 1 org org ADJ crl-16764 227 2 / / SYM crl-16764 227 3 read read VERB crl-16764 227 4 - - PUNCT crl-16764 227 5 the the DET crl-16764 227 6 - - PUNCT crl-16764 227 7 standards/ standards/ NUM crl-16764 227 8 [ [ PUNCT crl-16764 227 9 accessed access VERB crl-16764 227 10 1 1 NUM crl-16764 227 11 august august PROPN crl-16764 227 12 2017 2017 NUM crl-16764 227 13 ] ] PUNCT crl-16764 227 14 ; ; PUNCT crl-16764 227 15 american american PROPN crl-16764 227 16 association association PROPN crl-16764 227 17 of of ADP crl-16764 227 18 school school NOUN crl-16764 227 19 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16764 227 20 , , PUNCT crl-16764 227 21 standards standard NOUN crl-16764 227 22 for for ADP crl-16764 227 23 the the DET crl-16764 227 24 21st 21st ADJ crl-16764 227 25 - - PUNCT crl-16764 227 26 century century NOUN crl-16764 227 27 learner learner NOUN crl-16764 227 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 227 29 2007 2007 NUM crl-16764 227 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 227 31 , , PUNCT crl-16764 227 32 available available ADJ crl-16764 227 33 online online ADV crl-16764 227 34 at at ADP crl-16764 227 35 www.ala.org/aasl/sites/ala.org www.ala.org/aasl/sites/ala.org PROPN crl-16764 227 36 . . PUNCT crl-16764 228 1 aasl aasl PROPN crl-16764 228 2 / / SYM crl-16764 228 3 files file NOUN crl-16764 228 4 / / SYM crl-16764 228 5 content content NOUN crl-16764 228 6 / / SYM crl-16764 228 7 guidelinesandstandards guidelinesandstandard NOUN crl-16764 228 8 / / SYM crl-16764 228 9 learningstandards learningstandard NOUN crl-16764 228 10 / / SYM crl-16764 228 11 aasl_learningstandards.pdf aasl_learningstandards.pdf NOUN crl-16764 228 12 [ [ PUNCT crl-16764 228 13 accessed access VERB crl-16764 228 14 1 1 NUM crl-16764 228 15 august august PROPN crl-16764 228 16 2017 2017 NUM crl-16764 228 17 ] ] PUNCT crl-16764 228 18 . . PUNCT crl-16764 229 1 13 13 NUM crl-16764 229 2 . . PUNCT crl-16764 230 1 julien julien PROPN crl-16764 230 2 and and CCONJ crl-16764 230 3 barker barker PROPN crl-16764 230 4 , , PUNCT crl-16764 230 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 230 6 how how SCONJ crl-16764 230 7 high high ADJ crl-16764 230 8 - - PUNCT crl-16764 230 9 school school NOUN crl-16764 230 10 students student NOUN crl-16764 230 11 find find VERB crl-16764 230 12 and and CCONJ crl-16764 230 13 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16764 230 14 scientific scientific ADJ crl-16764 230 15 information information NOUN crl-16764 230 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 230 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-16764 230 18 jorden jorden PROPN crl-16764 230 19 k. k. PROPN crl-16764 230 20 smith smith PROPN crl-16764 230 21 , , PUNCT crl-16764 230 22 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 230 23 secondary secondary ADJ crl-16764 230 24 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16764 230 25 and and CCONJ crl-16764 230 26 information information NOUN crl-16764 230 27 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 230 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 230 29 il il PROPN crl-16764 230 30 ): ): PUNCT crl-16764 230 31 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16764 230 32 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16764 230 33 and and CCONJ crl-16764 230 34 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16764 230 35 of of ADP crl-16764 230 36 il il PROPN crl-16764 230 37 in in ADP crl-16764 230 38 the the DET crl-16764 230 39 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16764 230 40 , , PUNCT crl-16764 230 41 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 230 42 library library PROPN crl-16764 230 43 & & CCONJ crl-16764 230 44 information information PROPN crl-16764 230 45 science science PROPN crl-16764 230 46 research research NOUN crl-16764 230 47 35 35 NUM crl-16764 230 48 , , PUNCT crl-16764 230 49 no no NOUN crl-16764 230 50 . . NOUN crl-16764 230 51 3 3 NUM crl-16764 230 52 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 230 53 2013 2013 NUM crl-16764 230 54 ): ): PUNCT crl-16764 230 55 216–22 216–22 NUM crl-16764 230 56 . . PUNCT crl-16764 231 1 14 14 NUM crl-16764 231 2 . . PUNCT crl-16764 231 3 alison alison PROPN crl-16764 231 4 j. j. PROPN crl-16764 231 5 head head PROPN crl-16764 231 6 , , PUNCT crl-16764 231 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 231 8 learning learn VERB crl-16764 231 9 the the DET crl-16764 231 10 ropes rope NOUN crl-16764 231 11 : : PUNCT crl-16764 231 12 how how SCONJ crl-16764 231 13 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16764 231 14 conduct conduct NOUN crl-16764 231 15 course course NOUN crl-16764 231 16 research research NOUN crl-16764 231 17 once once SCONJ crl-16764 231 18 they they PRON crl-16764 231 19 enter enter VERB crl-16764 231 20 college college NOUN crl-16764 231 21 , , PUNCT crl-16764 231 22 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 231 23 in in ADP crl-16764 231 24 project project NOUN crl-16764 231 25 information information NOUN crl-16764 231 26 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 231 27 research research NOUN crl-16764 231 28 reports report NOUN crl-16764 231 29 : : PUNCT crl-16764 231 30 the the DET crl-16764 231 31 passage passage NOUN crl-16764 231 32 studies study NOUN crl-16764 231 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 231 34 dec dec PROPN crl-16764 231 35 . . PROPN crl-16764 231 36 5 5 NUM crl-16764 231 37 , , PUNCT crl-16764 231 38 2013 2013 NUM crl-16764 231 39 ): ): PUNCT crl-16764 231 40 31 31 NUM crl-16764 231 41 , , PUNCT crl-16764 231 42 available available ADJ crl-16764 231 43 online online ADV crl-16764 231 44 at at ADP crl-16764 231 45 http://www.projectinfolit.org/uploads/2/7/5/4/27541717/pil_2013 http://www.projectinfolit.org/uploads/2/7/5/4/27541717/pil_2013 PROPN crl-16764 231 46 _ _ NOUN crl-16764 231 47 freshmenstudy_fullreportv2.pdf freshmenstudy_fullreportv2.pdf NOUN crl-16764 231 48 [ [ PUNCT crl-16764 231 49 accessed access VERB crl-16764 231 50 18 18 NUM crl-16764 231 51 may may PROPN crl-16764 231 52 2018 2018 NUM crl-16764 231 53 ] ] PUNCT crl-16764 231 54 . . PUNCT crl-16764 232 1 15 15 NUM crl-16764 232 2 . . PUNCT crl-16764 232 3 lesley lesley PROPN crl-16764 232 4 farmer farmer NOUN crl-16764 232 5 , , PUNCT crl-16764 232 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 232 7 incorporating incorporate VERB crl-16764 232 8 information information NOUN crl-16764 232 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 232 10 into into ADP crl-16764 232 11 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16764 232 12 design design NOUN crl-16764 232 13 within within ADP crl-16764 232 14 pre pre ADJ crl-16764 232 15 - - ADJ crl-16764 232 16 service service ADJ crl-16764 232 17 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16764 232 18 programs program NOUN crl-16764 232 19 , , PUNCT crl-16764 232 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 232 21 in in ADP crl-16764 232 22 professional professional ADJ crl-16764 232 23 development development NOUN crl-16764 232 24 and and CCONJ crl-16764 232 25 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16764 232 26 learning learning NOUN crl-16764 232 27 : : PUNCT crl-16764 232 28 concepts concept NOUN crl-16764 232 29 , , PUNCT crl-16764 232 30 methodologies methodology NOUN crl-16764 232 31 , , PUNCT crl-16764 232 32 tools tool NOUN crl-16764 232 33 , , PUNCT crl-16764 232 34 and and CCONJ crl-16764 232 35 applications application NOUN crl-16764 232 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 232 37 igi igi PROPN crl-16764 232 38 global global ADJ crl-16764 232 39 , , PUNCT crl-16764 232 40 2016 2016 NUM crl-16764 232 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 232 42 , , PUNCT crl-16764 232 43 339 339 NUM crl-16764 232 44 . . NUM crl-16764 232 45 16 16 NUM crl-16764 232 46 . . PUNCT crl-16764 233 1 harold harold PROPN crl-16764 233 2 wenglinsky wenglinsky PROPN crl-16764 233 3 , , PUNCT crl-16764 233 4 how how SCONJ crl-16764 233 5 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16764 233 6 matters matter VERB crl-16764 233 7 : : PUNCT crl-16764 233 8 bringing bring VERB crl-16764 233 9 the the DET crl-16764 233 10 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16764 233 11 back back ADV crl-16764 233 12 into into ADP crl-16764 233 13 discussions discussion NOUN crl-16764 233 14 of of ADP crl-16764 233 15 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16764 233 16 quality quality NOUN crl-16764 233 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 233 18 milken milken ADJ crl-16764 233 19 family family NOUN crl-16764 233 20 foundation foundation NOUN crl-16764 233 21 and and CCONJ crl-16764 233 22 educational educational ADJ crl-16764 233 23 testing testing NOUN crl-16764 233 24 service service NOUN crl-16764 233 25 , , PUNCT crl-16764 233 26 2000 2000 NUM crl-16764 233 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 233 28 , , PUNCT crl-16764 233 29 available available ADJ crl-16764 233 30 online online ADV crl-16764 233 31 at at ADP crl-16764 233 32 https://www.ets.org/media/research/pdf/picteamat.pdf https://www.ets.org/media/research/pdf/picteamat.pdf NOUN crl-16764 233 33 [ [ X crl-16764 233 34 accessed access VERB crl-16764 233 35 1 1 NUM crl-16764 233 36 august august PROPN crl-16764 233 37 2017 2017 NUM crl-16764 233 38 ] ] PUNCT crl-16764 233 39 . . PUNCT crl-16764 234 1 17 17 NUM crl-16764 234 2 . . PUNCT crl-16764 235 1 christina christina PROPN crl-16764 235 2 s. s. PROPN crl-16764 235 3 doyle doyle PROPN crl-16764 235 4 , , PUNCT crl-16764 235 5 information information NOUN crl-16764 235 6 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 235 7 in in ADP crl-16764 235 8 an an DET crl-16764 235 9 information information NOUN crl-16764 235 10 society society NOUN crl-16764 235 11 : : PUNCT crl-16764 235 12 a a DET crl-16764 235 13 concept concept NOUN crl-16764 235 14 for for ADP crl-16764 235 15 the the DET crl-16764 235 16 information information NOUN crl-16764 235 17 age age NOUN crl-16764 235 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 235 19 syracuse syracuse PROPN crl-16764 235 20 , , PUNCT crl-16764 235 21 n.y n.y PROPN crl-16764 235 22 . . PROPN crl-16764 235 23 : : PUNCT crl-16764 235 24 eric eric PROPN crl-16764 235 25 clearinghouse clearinghouse PROPN crl-16764 235 26 on on ADP crl-16764 235 27 information information NOUN crl-16764 235 28 & & CCONJ crl-16764 235 29 technology technology NOUN crl-16764 235 30 , , PUNCT crl-16764 235 31 1994 1994 NUM crl-16764 235 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 235 33 , , PUNCT crl-16764 235 34 4 4 NUM crl-16764 235 35 . . NUM crl-16764 235 36 18 18 NUM crl-16764 235 37 . . X crl-16764 235 38 council council PROPN crl-16764 235 39 of of ADP crl-16764 235 40 chief chief ADJ crl-16764 235 41 state state NOUN crl-16764 235 42 school school NOUN crl-16764 235 43 officers officer NOUN crl-16764 235 44 , , PUNCT crl-16764 235 45 interstate interstate ADJ crl-16764 235 46 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16764 235 47 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 235 48 and and CCONJ crl-16764 235 49 support support NOUN crl-16764 235 50 consortium consortium NOUN crl-16764 235 51 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 235 52 intasc intasc ADJ crl-16764 235 53 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 235 54 model model NOUN crl-16764 235 55 core core NOUN crl-16764 235 56 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16764 235 57 standards standard NOUN crl-16764 235 58 : : PUNCT crl-16764 235 59 a a DET crl-16764 235 60 resource resource NOUN crl-16764 235 61 for for ADP crl-16764 235 62 state state NOUN crl-16764 235 63 dialogue dialogue NOUN crl-16764 235 64 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 235 65 2011 2011 NUM crl-16764 235 66 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 235 67 , , PUNCT crl-16764 235 68 14 14 NUM crl-16764 235 69 , , PUNCT crl-16764 235 70 available available ADJ crl-16764 235 71 online online ADV crl-16764 235 72 at at ADP crl-16764 235 73 http://www.ncate.org/~/media/files/caep/accreditation-resources/intasc-teacher-standards.pdf http://www.ncate.org/~/media/files/caep/accreditation-resources/intasc-teacher-standards.pdf PROPN crl-16764 235 74 [ [ PUNCT crl-16764 235 75 accessed access VERB crl-16764 235 76 18 18 NUM crl-16764 235 77 may may PROPN crl-16764 235 78 2018 2018 NUM crl-16764 235 79 ] ] PUNCT crl-16764 235 80 . . PUNCT crl-16764 236 1 19 19 NUM crl-16764 236 2 . . X crl-16764 236 3 ibid ibid VERB crl-16764 236 4 , , PUNCT crl-16764 236 5 8 8 NUM crl-16764 236 6 . . PROPN crl-16764 236 7 20 20 NUM crl-16764 236 8 . . PUNCT crl-16764 237 1 dorothy dorothy ADJ crl-16764 237 2 williams williams PROPN crl-16764 237 3 and and CCONJ crl-16764 237 4 louisa louisa NOUN crl-16764 237 5 coles cole NOUN crl-16764 237 6 , , PUNCT crl-16764 237 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 237 8 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16764 237 9 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16764 237 10 approaches approach NOUN crl-16764 237 11 to to ADP crl-16764 237 12 finding find VERB crl-16764 237 13 and and CCONJ crl-16764 237 14 using use VERB crl-16764 237 15 research research NOUN crl-16764 237 16 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16764 237 17 : : PUNCT crl-16764 237 18 an an DET crl-16764 237 19 information information NOUN crl-16764 237 20 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 237 21 perspective perspective NOUN crl-16764 237 22 , , PUNCT crl-16764 237 23 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 237 24 educational educational ADJ crl-16764 237 25 research research NOUN crl-16764 237 26 49 49 NUM crl-16764 237 27 , , PUNCT crl-16764 237 28 no no NOUN crl-16764 237 29 . . NOUN crl-16764 237 30 2 2 NUM crl-16764 237 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 237 32 2007 2007 NUM crl-16764 237 33 ): ): PUNCT crl-16764 237 34 185–206 185–206 NUM crl-16764 237 35 ; ; PUNCT crl-16764 237 36 yu yu PROPN crl-16764 237 37 - - PUNCT crl-16764 237 38 mei mei PROPN crl-16764 237 39 wang wang PROPN crl-16764 237 40 , , PUNCT crl-16764 237 41 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 237 42 riding ride VERB crl-16764 237 43 to to ADP crl-16764 237 44 the the DET crl-16764 237 45 future future NOUN crl-16764 237 46 : : PUNCT crl-16764 237 47 an an DET crl-16764 237 48 investigation investigation NOUN crl-16764 237 49 of of ADP crl-16764 237 50 information information NOUN crl-16764 237 51 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 237 52 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 237 53 of of ADP crl-16764 237 54 students student NOUN crl-16764 237 55 at at ADP crl-16764 237 56 an an DET crl-16764 237 57 urban urban ADJ crl-16764 237 58 university university NOUN crl-16764 237 59 as as SCONJ crl-16764 237 60 applied apply VERB crl-16764 237 61 to to ADP crl-16764 237 62 the the DET crl-16764 237 63 web web NOUN crl-16764 237 64 environment environment NOUN crl-16764 237 65 , , PUNCT crl-16764 237 66 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 237 67 international international ADJ crl-16764 237 68 journal journal NOUN crl-16764 237 69 on on ADP crl-16764 237 70 e e NOUN crl-16764 237 71 - - NOUN crl-16764 237 72 learning learn VERB crl-16764 237 73 6 6 NUM crl-16764 237 74 , , PUNCT crl-16764 237 75 no no NOUN crl-16764 237 76 . . NOUN crl-16764 237 77 4 4 NUM crl-16764 237 78 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 237 79 2007 2007 NUM crl-16764 237 80 ): ): PUNCT crl-16764 237 81 593–603 593–603 NUM crl-16764 237 82 . . PROPN crl-16764 238 1 21 21 NUM crl-16764 238 2 . . PUNCT crl-16764 239 1 smith smith PROPN crl-16764 239 2 , , PUNCT crl-16764 239 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 239 4 secondary secondary ADJ crl-16764 239 5 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16764 239 6 and and CCONJ crl-16764 239 7 information information NOUN crl-16764 239 8 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 239 9 . . PUNCT crl-16764 239 10 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 240 1 22 22 NUM crl-16764 240 2 . . PUNCT crl-16764 241 1 marlene marlene PROPN crl-16764 241 2 asselin asselin PROPN crl-16764 241 3 and and CCONJ crl-16764 241 4 ray ray PROPN crl-16764 241 5 doiron doiron PROPN crl-16764 241 6 , , PUNCT crl-16764 241 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 241 8 whither whither NOUN crl-16764 241 9 they they PRON crl-16764 241 10 go go VERB crl-16764 241 11 : : PUNCT crl-16764 241 12 an an DET crl-16764 241 13 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16764 241 14 of of ADP crl-16764 241 15 the the DET crl-16764 241 16 inclusion inclusion NOUN crl-16764 241 17 of of ADP crl-16764 241 18 school school NOUN crl-16764 241 19 library library NOUN crl-16764 241 20 programs program NOUN crl-16764 241 21 and and CCONJ crl-16764 241 22 services service NOUN crl-16764 241 23 in in ADP crl-16764 241 24 the the DET crl-16764 241 25 preparation preparation NOUN crl-16764 241 26 of of ADP crl-16764 241 27 preservice preservice NOUN crl-16764 241 28 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16764 241 29 in in ADP crl-16764 241 30 canadian canadian ADJ crl-16764 241 31 universities university NOUN crl-16764 241 32 , , PUNCT crl-16764 241 33 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 241 34 behavioral behavioral ADJ crl-16764 241 35 & & CCONJ crl-16764 241 36 social social PROPN crl-16764 241 37 sciences sciences PROPN crl-16764 241 38 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16764 241 39 22 22 NUM crl-16764 241 40 , , PUNCT crl-16764 241 41 no no INTJ crl-16764 241 42 . . NOUN crl-16764 241 43 1 1 NUM crl-16764 241 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 241 45 2003 2003 NUM crl-16764 241 46 ): ): PUNCT crl-16764 241 47 19–32 19–32 NUM crl-16764 241 48 . . PUNCT crl-16764 242 1 23 23 NUM crl-16764 242 2 . . PUNCT crl-16764 243 1 warren warren PROPN crl-16764 243 2 f. f. PROPN crl-16764 243 3 crouse crouse PROPN crl-16764 243 4 and and CCONJ crl-16764 243 5 kristine kristine VERB crl-16764 243 6 e. e. PROPN crl-16764 243 7 kasbohm kasbohm PROPN crl-16764 243 8 , , PUNCT crl-16764 243 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 243 10 information information NOUN crl-16764 243 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 243 12 in in ADP crl-16764 243 13 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16764 243 14 education education NOUN crl-16764 243 15 : : PUNCT crl-16764 243 16 a a DET crl-16764 243 17 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-16764 243 18 model model NOUN crl-16764 243 19 , , PUNCT crl-16764 243 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 243 21 educational educational ADJ crl-16764 243 22 forum forum NOUN crl-16764 243 23 69 69 NUM crl-16764 243 24 , , PUNCT crl-16764 243 25 no no INTJ crl-16764 243 26 . . NOUN crl-16764 243 27 1 1 NUM crl-16764 243 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 243 29 2005 2005 NUM crl-16764 243 30 ): ): PUNCT crl-16764 243 31 44–52 44–52 X crl-16764 243 32 ; ; PUNCT crl-16764 243 33 thomas thomas PROPN crl-16764 243 34 scott scott PROPN crl-16764 243 35 duke duke PROPN crl-16764 243 36 and and CCONJ crl-16764 243 37 jennifer jennifer PROPN crl-16764 243 38 diane diane PROPN crl-16764 243 39 ward ward PROPN crl-16764 243 40 , , PUNCT crl-16764 243 41 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 243 42 preparing prepare VERB crl-16764 243 43 information information NOUN crl-16764 243 44 literate literate NOUN crl-16764 243 45 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16764 243 46 : : PUNCT crl-16764 243 47 a a DET crl-16764 243 48 metasynthesis metasynthesis NOUN crl-16764 243 49 , , PUNCT crl-16764 243 50 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 243 51 library library PROPN crl-16764 243 52 & & CCONJ crl-16764 243 53 information information PROPN crl-16764 243 54 science science PROPN crl-16764 243 55 research research NOUN crl-16764 243 56 31 31 NUM crl-16764 243 57 , , PUNCT crl-16764 243 58 no no NOUN crl-16764 243 59 . . NOUN crl-16764 243 60 4 4 NUM crl-16764 243 61 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 243 62 2009 2009 NUM crl-16764 243 63 ): ): PUNCT crl-16764 243 64 247–56 247–56 NOUN crl-16764 243 65 ; ; PUNCT crl-16764 243 66 vanessa vanessa ADJ crl-16764 243 67 earp earp NOUN crl-16764 243 68 , , PUNCT crl-16764 243 69 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 243 70 integrating integrate VERB crl-16764 243 71 information information NOUN crl-16764 243 72 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 243 73 into into ADP crl-16764 243 74 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16764 243 75 education education NOUN crl-16764 243 76 : : PUNCT crl-16764 243 77 a a DET crl-16764 243 78 successful successful ADJ crl-16764 243 79 grant grant NOUN crl-16764 243 80 project project NOUN crl-16764 243 81 , , PUNCT crl-16764 243 82 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 243 83 behavioral behavioral PROPN crl-16764 243 84 & & CCONJ crl-16764 243 85 social social PROPN crl-16764 243 86 sciences sciences PROPN crl-16764 243 87 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16764 243 88 28 28 NUM crl-16764 243 89 , , PUNCT crl-16764 243 90 no no NOUN crl-16764 243 91 . . NOUN crl-16764 243 92 4 4 NUM crl-16764 243 93 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 243 94 2009 2009 NUM crl-16764 243 95 ): ): PUNCT crl-16764 243 96 166–78 166–78 NOUN crl-16764 243 97 ; ; PUNCT crl-16764 243 98 jana jana PROPN crl-16764 243 99 varlejs varlejs PROPN crl-16764 243 100 and and CCONJ crl-16764 243 101 eileen eileen ADJ crl-16764 243 102 stec stec ADJ crl-16764 243 103 , , PUNCT crl-16764 243 104 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 243 105 factors factor NOUN crl-16764 243 106 affecting affect VERB crl-16764 243 107 students student NOUN crl-16764 243 108 ’ ’ PART crl-16764 243 109 information information NOUN crl-16764 243 110 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 243 111 as as SCONJ crl-16764 243 112 they they PRON crl-16764 243 113 transition transition VERB crl-16764 243 114 from from ADP crl-16764 243 115 high high ADJ crl-16764 243 116 school school NOUN crl-16764 243 117 to to ADP crl-16764 243 118 college college NOUN crl-16764 243 119 , , PUNCT crl-16764 243 120 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 243 121 school school NOUN crl-16764 243 122 library library NOUN crl-16764 243 123 research research NOUN crl-16764 243 124 17 17 NUM crl-16764 243 125 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 243 126 2014 2014 NUM crl-16764 243 127 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 243 128 . . PUNCT crl-16764 244 1 24 24 NUM crl-16764 244 2 . . X crl-16764 244 3 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-16764 244 4 a. a. PROPN crl-16764 244 5 lee lee PROPN crl-16764 244 6 , , PUNCT crl-16764 244 7 brenda brenda PROPN crl-16764 244 8 reed reed PROPN crl-16764 244 9 , , PUNCT crl-16764 244 10 and and CCONJ crl-16764 244 11 corinne corinne PROPN crl-16764 244 12 laverty laverty PROPN crl-16764 244 13 , , PUNCT crl-16764 244 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 244 15 preservice preservice NOUN crl-16764 244 16 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16764 244 17 ’ ’ PART crl-16764 244 18 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16764 244 19 of of ADP crl-16764 244 20 information information NOUN crl-16764 244 21 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 244 22 and and CCONJ crl-16764 244 23 their their PRON crl-16764 244 24 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16764 244 25 of of ADP crl-16764 244 26 the the DET crl-16764 244 27 school school NOUN crl-16764 244 28 library library NOUN crl-16764 244 29 program program NOUN crl-16764 244 30 , , PUNCT crl-16764 244 31 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 244 32 behavioral behavioral PROPN crl-16764 244 33 & & CCONJ crl-16764 244 34 social social PROPN crl-16764 244 35 sciences sciences PROPN crl-16764 244 36 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16764 244 37 31 31 NUM crl-16764 244 38 , , PUNCT crl-16764 244 39 no no INTJ crl-16764 244 40 . . NOUN crl-16764 244 41 1 1 NUM crl-16764 244 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 244 43 2012 2012 NUM crl-16764 244 44 ): ): PUNCT crl-16764 244 45 3–22 3–22 NUM crl-16764 244 46 . . PROPN crl-16764 244 47 25 25 NUM crl-16764 244 48 . . PUNCT crl-16764 245 1 marcia marcia PROPN crl-16764 245 2 stockham stockham PROPN crl-16764 245 3 and and CCONJ crl-16764 245 4 heather heather ADJ crl-16764 245 5 collins collin NOUN crl-16764 245 6 , , PUNCT crl-16764 245 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 245 8 information information NOUN crl-16764 245 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 245 10 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 245 11 for for ADP crl-16764 245 12 preservice preservice NOUN crl-16764 245 13 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16764 245 14 : : PUNCT crl-16764 245 15 do do AUX crl-16764 245 16 they they PRON crl-16764 245 17 transfer transfer VERB crl-16764 245 18 to to ADP crl-16764 245 19 k–12 k–12 PROPN crl-16764 245 20 classrooms classroom NOUN crl-16764 245 21 ? ? PUNCT crl-16764 245 22 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 246 1 education education NOUN crl-16764 246 2 libraries librarie VERB crl-16764 246 3 35 35 NUM crl-16764 246 4 , , PUNCT crl-16764 246 5 no no NOUN crl-16764 246 6 . . NOUN crl-16764 246 7 1/2 1/2 NUM crl-16764 246 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 246 9 2012 2012 NUM crl-16764 246 10 ): ): PUNCT crl-16764 246 11 59–72 59–72 NUM crl-16764 246 12 . . PUNCT crl-16764 247 1 26 26 NUM crl-16764 247 2 . . PUNCT crl-16764 248 1 crouse crouse NOUN crl-16764 248 2 and and CCONJ crl-16764 248 3 kasbohm kasbohm PROPN crl-16764 248 4 , , PUNCT crl-16764 248 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 248 6 information information NOUN crl-16764 248 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 248 8 in in ADP crl-16764 248 9 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16764 248 10 education education NOUN crl-16764 248 11 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 248 12 ; ; PUNCT crl-16764 248 13 emmons emmon NOUN crl-16764 248 14 et et PROPN crl-16764 248 15 al al PROPN crl-16764 248 16 . . PROPN crl-16764 248 17 , , PUNCT crl-16764 248 18 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 248 19 teaching teach VERB crl-16764 248 20 information information NOUN crl-16764 248 21 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 248 22 skills skill VERB crl-16764 248 23 to to PART crl-16764 248 24 prepare prepare VERB crl-16764 248 25 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16764 248 26 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 248 27 ; ; PUNCT crl-16764 248 28 cindy cindy ADJ crl-16764 248 29 kovalik kovalik NOUN crl-16764 248 30 et et PROPN crl-16764 249 1 al al PROPN crl-16764 249 2 . . PROPN crl-16764 249 3 , , PUNCT crl-16764 249 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 249 5 information information NOUN crl-16764 249 6 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 249 7 , , PUNCT crl-16764 249 8 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-16764 249 9 , , PUNCT crl-16764 249 10 and and CCONJ crl-16764 249 11 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16764 249 12 education education NOUN crl-16764 249 13 , , PUNCT crl-16764 249 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 249 15 communications communication NOUN crl-16764 249 16 in in ADP crl-16764 249 17 information information NOUN crl-16764 249 18 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 249 19 4 4 NUM crl-16764 249 20 , , PUNCT crl-16764 249 21 no no NOUN crl-16764 249 22 . . NOUN crl-16764 249 23 2 2 NUM crl-16764 249 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 249 25 2010 2010 NUM crl-16764 249 26 ): ): PUNCT crl-16764 249 27 145–69 145–69 X crl-16764 249 28 ; ; PUNCT crl-16764 249 29 deborah deborah PROPN crl-16764 249 30 m. m. PROPN crl-16764 249 31 floyd floyd PROPN crl-16764 249 32 , , PUNCT crl-16764 249 33 gloria gloria PROPN crl-16764 249 34 colvin colvin PROPN crl-16764 249 35 , , PUNCT crl-16764 249 36 and and CCONJ crl-16764 249 37 yasar yasar PROPN crl-16764 249 38 bodur bodur NOUN crl-16764 249 39 , , PUNCT crl-16764 249 40 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 249 41 a a DET crl-16764 249 42 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16764 249 43 – – PUNCT crl-16764 249 44 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16764 249 45 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-16764 249 46 for for ADP crl-16764 249 47 developing develop VERB crl-16764 249 48 information information NOUN crl-16764 249 49 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 249 50 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 249 51 among among ADP crl-16764 249 52 preservice preservice NOUN crl-16764 249 53 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16764 249 54 , , PUNCT crl-16764 249 55 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 249 56 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16764 249 57 and and CCONJ crl-16764 249 58 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16764 249 59 education education NOUN crl-16764 249 60 24 24 NUM crl-16764 249 61 , , PUNCT crl-16764 249 62 no no NOUN crl-16764 249 63 . . NOUN crl-16764 249 64 2 2 NUM crl-16764 249 65 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 249 66 2008 2008 NUM crl-16764 249 67 ): ): PUNCT crl-16764 249 68 368–76 368–76 NUM crl-16764 249 69 . . PUNCT crl-16764 250 1 27 27 NUM crl-16764 250 2 . . PUNCT crl-16764 251 1 wang wang PROPN crl-16764 251 2 , , PUNCT crl-16764 251 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 251 4 riding ride VERB crl-16764 251 5 to to ADP crl-16764 251 6 the the DET crl-16764 251 7 future future NOUN crl-16764 251 8 . . PUNCT crl-16764 251 9 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 252 1 28 28 NUM crl-16764 252 2 . . PUNCT crl-16764 252 3 international international ADJ crl-16764 252 4 ict ict PROPN crl-16764 252 5 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 252 6 panel panel NOUN crl-16764 252 7 , , PUNCT crl-16764 252 8 digital digital ADJ crl-16764 252 9 transformation transformation NOUN crl-16764 252 10 : : PUNCT crl-16764 252 11 a a DET crl-16764 252 12 framework framework NOUN crl-16764 252 13 for for ADP crl-16764 252 14 ict ict NOUN crl-16764 252 15 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 252 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 252 17 2007 2007 NUM crl-16764 252 18 ): ): PUNCT crl-16764 252 19 2 2 NUM crl-16764 252 20 , , PUNCT crl-16764 252 21 available available ADJ crl-16764 252 22 online online ADV crl-16764 252 23 at at ADP crl-16764 252 24 https://www.ets.org/media/tests/information_and_communication https://www.ets.org/media/tests/information_and_communication PROPN crl-16764 252 25 _ _ NOUN crl-16764 252 26 technology_literacy technology_literacy NOUN crl-16764 252 27 / / SYM crl-16764 252 28 ictreport.pdf ictreport.pdf NOUN crl-16764 252 29 [ [ X crl-16764 252 30 accessed access VERB crl-16764 252 31 1 1 NUM crl-16764 252 32 august august PROPN crl-16764 252 33 2017 2017 NUM crl-16764 252 34 ] ] PUNCT crl-16764 252 35 . . PUNCT crl-16764 253 1 http://www.ala.org/acrl/sites/ala.org.acrl/files/content/standards/ils_recomm.pdf http://www.ala.org/acrl/sites/ala.org.acrl/files/content/standards/ils_recomm.pdf ADP crl-16764 253 2 http://www.ala.org/acrl/sites/ala.org.acrl/files/content/standards/ils_recomm.pdf http://www.ala.org/acrl/sites/ala.org.acrl/files/content/standards/ils_recomm.pdf X crl-16764 253 3 http://www.corestandards.org/read-the-standards/ http://www.corestandards.org/read-the-standards/ PROPN crl-16764 253 4 http://www.corestandards.org/read-the-standards/ http://www.corestandards.org/read-the-standards/ ADJ crl-16764 253 5 http://www.ala.org/aasl/sites/ala.org.aasl/files/content/guidelinesandstandards/learningstandards/aasl_learningstandards.pdf http://www.ala.org/aasl/sites/ala.org.aasl/files/content/guidelinesandstandards/learningstandards/aasl_learningstandards.pdf ADJ crl-16764 253 6 http://www.ala.org/aasl/sites/ala.org.aasl/files/content/guidelinesandstandards/learningstandards/aasl_learningstandards.pdf http://www.ala.org/aasl/sites/ala.org.aasl/files/content/guidelinesandstandards/learningstandards/aasl_learningstandards.pdf ADJ crl-16764 253 7 http://www.projectinfolit.org/uploads/2/7/5/4/27541717/pil_2013_freshmenstudy_fullreportv2.pdf http://www.projectinfolit.org/uploads/2/7/5/4/27541717/pil_2013_freshmenstudy_fullreportv2.pdf PROPN crl-16764 253 8 http://www.projectinfolit.org/uploads/2/7/5/4/27541717/pil_2013_freshmenstudy_fullreportv2.pdf http://www.projectinfolit.org/uploads/2/7/5/4/27541717/pil_2013_freshmenstudy_fullreportv2.pdf PROPN crl-16764 253 9 https://www.ets.org/media/research/pdf/picteamat.pdf https://www.ets.org/media/research/pdf/picteamat.pdf PROPN crl-16764 253 10 http://www.ncate.org/~/media/files/caep/accreditation-resources/intasc-teacher-standards.pdf http://www.ncate.org/~/media/files/caep/accreditation-resources/intasc-teacher-standards.pdf PROPN crl-16764 253 11 https://www.ets.org/media/tests/information_and_communication_technology_literacy/ictreport.pdf https://www.ets.org/media/tests/information_and_communication_technology_literacy/ictreport.pdf PROPN crl-16764 253 12 https://www.ets.org/media/tests/information_and_communication_technology_literacy/ictreport.pdf https://www.ets.org/media/tests/information_and_communication_technology_literacy/ictreport.pdf NOUN crl-16764 253 13 testing test VERB crl-16764 253 14 future future ADJ crl-16764 253 15 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16764 253 16 623 623 NUM crl-16764 253 17 29 29 NUM crl-16764 253 18 . . PUNCT crl-16764 254 1 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 254 2 iskillstm iskillstm PROPN crl-16764 254 3 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 254 4 content content NOUN crl-16764 254 5 , , PUNCT crl-16764 254 6 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 254 7 educational educational ADJ crl-16764 254 8 testing testing NOUN crl-16764 254 9 service service NOUN crl-16764 254 10 , , PUNCT crl-16764 254 11 available available ADJ crl-16764 254 12 online online ADV crl-16764 254 13 at at ADP crl-16764 254 14 https://www https://www PROPN crl-16764 254 15 . . PUNCT crl-16764 255 1 ets.org/iskills/about/ ets.org/iskills/about/ X crl-16764 256 1 [ [ X crl-16764 256 2 no no ADV crl-16764 256 3 longer long ADV crl-16764 256 4 available available ADJ crl-16764 256 5 ] ] PUNCT crl-16764 256 6 . . PUNCT crl-16764 257 1 30 30 NUM crl-16764 257 2 . . PUNCT crl-16764 258 1 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 258 2 ets et VERB crl-16764 258 3 higher high ADJ crl-16764 258 4 education education NOUN crl-16764 258 5 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 258 6 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 258 7 fit fit ADJ crl-16764 258 8 with with ADP crl-16764 258 9 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16764 258 10 standards standard NOUN crl-16764 258 11 , , PUNCT crl-16764 258 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 258 13 educational educational ADJ crl-16764 258 14 testing testing NOUN crl-16764 258 15 service service NOUN crl-16764 258 16 , , PUNCT crl-16764 258 17 available available ADJ crl-16764 258 18 online online ADV crl-16764 258 19 at at ADP crl-16764 258 20 https://www.ets.org/media/tests/ict_literacy/pdf/acrl_standards.pdf https://www.ets.org/media/tests/ict_literacy/pdf/acrl_standards.pdf NOUN crl-16764 258 21 [ [ X crl-16764 258 22 accessed access VERB crl-16764 258 23 28 28 NUM crl-16764 258 24 july july PROPN crl-16764 258 25 2017 2017 NUM crl-16764 258 26 ] ] PUNCT crl-16764 258 27 . . PUNCT crl-16764 259 1 31 31 NUM crl-16764 259 2 . . PUNCT crl-16764 260 1 boris boris PROPN crl-16764 260 2 teske teske PROPN crl-16764 260 3 and and CCONJ crl-16764 260 4 brian brian PROPN crl-16764 260 5 etheridge etheridge PROPN crl-16764 260 6 , , PUNCT crl-16764 260 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 260 8 information information NOUN crl-16764 260 9 and and CCONJ crl-16764 260 10 communication communication NOUN crl-16764 260 11 technology technology NOUN crl-16764 260 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 260 13 among among ADP crl-16764 260 14 first first ADJ crl-16764 260 15 - - PUNCT crl-16764 260 16 year year NOUN crl-16764 260 17 honors honor NOUN crl-16764 260 18 and and CCONJ crl-16764 260 19 non non ADJ crl-16764 260 20 - - ADJ crl-16764 260 21 honors honors ADJ crl-16764 260 22 students student NOUN crl-16764 260 23 : : PUNCT crl-16764 260 24 an an DET crl-16764 260 25 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 260 26 , , PUNCT crl-16764 260 27 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 260 28 journal journal NOUN crl-16764 260 29 of of ADP crl-16764 260 30 the the DET crl-16764 260 31 national national ADJ crl-16764 260 32 collegiate collegiate PROPN crl-16764 260 33 honors honors PROPN crl-16764 260 34 council council PROPN crl-16764 260 35 11 11 NUM crl-16764 260 36 , , PUNCT crl-16764 260 37 no no NOUN crl-16764 260 38 . . NOUN crl-16764 260 39 1 1 NUM crl-16764 260 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 260 41 2010 2010 NUM crl-16764 260 42 ): ): PUNCT crl-16764 260 43 83–110 83–110 PROPN crl-16764 260 44 ; ; PUNCT crl-16764 260 45 jeanne jeanne PROPN crl-16764 260 46 m. m. PROPN crl-16764 260 47 brown brown PROPN crl-16764 260 48 and and CCONJ crl-16764 260 49 carrie carrie NOUN crl-16764 260 50 a. a. NOUN crl-16764 260 51 gaxiola gaxiola PROPN crl-16764 260 52 , , PUNCT crl-16764 260 53 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 260 54 why why SCONJ crl-16764 260 55 would would AUX crl-16764 260 56 they they PRON crl-16764 260 57 try try VERB crl-16764 260 58 ? ? PUNCT crl-16764 261 1 motivation motivation NOUN crl-16764 261 2 and and CCONJ crl-16764 261 3 motivating motivating NOUN crl-16764 261 4 in in ADP crl-16764 261 5 low low ADJ crl-16764 261 6 - - PUNCT crl-16764 261 7 stakes stake NOUN crl-16764 261 8 information information NOUN crl-16764 261 9 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 261 10 testing testing NOUN crl-16764 261 11 , , PUNCT crl-16764 261 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 261 13 journal journal NOUN crl-16764 261 14 of of ADP crl-16764 261 15 information information NOUN crl-16764 261 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 261 17 4 4 NUM crl-16764 261 18 , , PUNCT crl-16764 261 19 no no NOUN crl-16764 261 20 . . NOUN crl-16764 261 21 2 2 NUM crl-16764 261 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 261 23 2010 2010 NUM crl-16764 261 24 ): ): PUNCT crl-16764 261 25 23–36 23–36 NUM crl-16764 261 26 ; ; PUNCT crl-16764 261 27 fabbi fabbi VERB crl-16764 261 28 , , PUNCT crl-16764 261 29 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 261 30 fortifying fortify VERB crl-16764 261 31 the the DET crl-16764 261 32 pipeline pipeline NOUN crl-16764 261 33 . . PUNCT crl-16764 261 34 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 262 1 32 32 NUM crl-16764 262 2 . . PUNCT crl-16764 262 3 brown brown PROPN crl-16764 262 4 and and CCONJ crl-16764 262 5 gaxiola gaxiola PROPN crl-16764 262 6 , , PUNCT crl-16764 262 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 262 8 why why SCONJ crl-16764 262 9 would would AUX crl-16764 262 10 they they PRON crl-16764 262 11 try try VERB crl-16764 262 12 ? ? PUNCT crl-16764 262 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 262 14 ; ; PUNCT crl-16764 262 15 fabbi fabbi VERB crl-16764 262 16 , , PUNCT crl-16764 262 17 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 262 18 fortifying fortify VERB crl-16764 262 19 the the DET crl-16764 262 20 pipeline pipeline NOUN crl-16764 262 21 . . PUNCT crl-16764 262 22 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 263 1 33 33 NUM crl-16764 263 2 . . PROPN crl-16764 263 3 megan megan PROPN crl-16764 263 4 j. j. PROPN crl-16764 263 5 oakleaf oakleaf PROPN crl-16764 263 6 , , PUNCT crl-16764 263 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 263 8 dangers danger NOUN crl-16764 263 9 and and CCONJ crl-16764 263 10 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-16764 263 11 : : PUNCT crl-16764 263 12 a a DET crl-16764 263 13 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-16764 263 14 map map NOUN crl-16764 263 15 of of ADP crl-16764 263 16 information information NOUN crl-16764 263 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 263 18 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 263 19 approaches approach NOUN crl-16764 263 20 , , PUNCT crl-16764 263 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 263 22 portal portal ADJ crl-16764 263 23 : : PUNCT crl-16764 263 24 libraries library NOUN crl-16764 263 25 and and CCONJ crl-16764 263 26 the the DET crl-16764 263 27 academy academy NOUN crl-16764 263 28 8 8 NUM crl-16764 263 29 , , PUNCT crl-16764 263 30 no no NOUN crl-16764 263 31 . . NOUN crl-16764 263 32 3 3 NUM crl-16764 263 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 263 34 2008 2008 NUM crl-16764 263 35 ): ): PUNCT crl-16764 263 36 233–54 233–54 NUM crl-16764 263 37 . . PUNCT crl-16764 263 38 34 34 NUM crl-16764 263 39 . . PUNCT crl-16764 263 40 fabbi fabbi VERB crl-16764 263 41 , , PUNCT crl-16764 263 42 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 263 43 fortifying fortify VERB crl-16764 263 44 the the DET crl-16764 263 45 pipeline pipeline NOUN crl-16764 263 46 . . PUNCT crl-16764 263 47 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 264 1 35 35 NUM crl-16764 264 2 . . PUNCT crl-16764 264 3 see see VERB crl-16764 264 4 https://www.ets.org/media/tests/ict_literacy/pdf/iskills_institutional_skill_sample https://www.ets.org/media/tests/ict_literacy/pdf/iskills_institutional_skill_sample NOUN crl-16764 264 5 _ _ PRON crl-16764 264 6 report.pdf report.pdf NOUN crl-16764 264 7 [ [ PUNCT crl-16764 264 8 accessed access VERB crl-16764 264 9 23 23 NUM crl-16764 264 10 may may PROPN crl-16764 264 11 2018 2018 NUM crl-16764 264 12 ] ] PUNCT crl-16764 264 13 for for ADP crl-16764 264 14 a a DET crl-16764 264 15 sample sample NOUN crl-16764 264 16 of of ADP crl-16764 264 17 this this DET crl-16764 264 18 report report NOUN crl-16764 264 19 . . PUNCT crl-16764 265 1 36 36 NUM crl-16764 265 2 . . PUNCT crl-16764 265 3 williams williams PROPN crl-16764 265 4 and and CCONJ crl-16764 265 5 coles cole NOUN crl-16764 265 6 , , PUNCT crl-16764 265 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 265 8 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16764 265 9 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16764 265 10 approaches approach NOUN crl-16764 265 11 to to ADP crl-16764 265 12 finding find VERB crl-16764 265 13 and and CCONJ crl-16764 265 14 using use VERB crl-16764 265 15 research research NOUN crl-16764 265 16 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16764 265 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 265 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-16764 265 19 wang wang PROPN crl-16764 265 20 , , PUNCT crl-16764 265 21 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 265 22 riding ride VERB crl-16764 265 23 to to ADP crl-16764 265 24 the the DET crl-16764 265 25 future future NOUN crl-16764 265 26 . . PUNCT crl-16764 265 27 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 266 1 37 37 NUM crl-16764 266 2 . . PUNCT crl-16764 266 3 brown brown PROPN crl-16764 266 4 and and CCONJ crl-16764 266 5 gaxiola gaxiola PROPN crl-16764 266 6 , , PUNCT crl-16764 266 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 266 8 why why SCONJ crl-16764 266 9 would would AUX crl-16764 266 10 they they PRON crl-16764 266 11 try try VERB crl-16764 266 12 ? ? PUNCT crl-16764 266 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 267 1 38 38 NUM crl-16764 267 2 . . PUNCT crl-16764 268 1 john john PROPN crl-16764 268 2 c. c. PROPN crl-16764 268 3 phillips phillips PROPN crl-16764 268 4 and and CCONJ crl-16764 268 5 thomas thomas PROPN crl-16764 268 6 a. a. PROPN crl-16764 268 7 atwood atwood PROPN crl-16764 268 8 , , PUNCT crl-16764 268 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 268 10 transferring transfer VERB crl-16764 268 11 skills skill NOUN crl-16764 268 12 , , PUNCT crl-16764 268 13 transferring transfer VERB crl-16764 268 14 students student NOUN crl-16764 268 15 : : PUNCT crl-16764 268 16 a a DET crl-16764 268 17 call call NOUN crl-16764 268 18 to to ADP crl-16764 268 19 academic academic ADJ crl-16764 268 20 libraries library NOUN crl-16764 268 21 , , PUNCT crl-16764 268 22 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 268 23 college college NOUN crl-16764 268 24 & & CCONJ crl-16764 268 25 undergraduate undergraduate PROPN crl-16764 268 26 libraries librarie VERB crl-16764 268 27 17 17 NUM crl-16764 268 28 , , PUNCT crl-16764 268 29 no no NOUN crl-16764 268 30 . . NOUN crl-16764 268 31 4 4 NUM crl-16764 268 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 268 33 2010 2010 NUM crl-16764 268 34 ): ): PUNCT crl-16764 268 35 331–48 331–48 PROPN crl-16764 268 36 . . PUNCT crl-16764 269 1 39 39 NUM crl-16764 269 2 . . PUNCT crl-16764 270 1 emily emily ADV crl-16764 270 2 drabinski drabinski PROPN crl-16764 270 3 , , PUNCT crl-16764 270 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 270 5 toward toward ADP crl-16764 270 6 a a DET crl-16764 270 7 kairos kairo NOUN crl-16764 270 8 of of ADP crl-16764 270 9 library library NOUN crl-16764 270 10 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16764 270 11 , , PUNCT crl-16764 270 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 270 13 journal journal NOUN crl-16764 270 14 of of ADP crl-16764 270 15 academic academic ADJ crl-16764 270 16 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16764 270 17 40 40 NUM crl-16764 270 18 , , PUNCT crl-16764 270 19 no no INTJ crl-16764 270 20 . . NOUN crl-16764 270 21 5 5 NUM crl-16764 270 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 270 23 2014 2014 NUM crl-16764 270 24 ): ): PUNCT crl-16764 270 25 480–85 480–85 PROPN crl-16764 270 26 ; ; PUNCT crl-16764 270 27 nancy nancy PROPN crl-16764 270 28 m. m. PROPN crl-16764 270 29 foasberg foasberg PROPN crl-16764 270 30 , , PUNCT crl-16764 270 31 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 270 32 from from ADP crl-16764 270 33 standards standard NOUN crl-16764 270 34 to to ADP crl-16764 270 35 frameworks framework NOUN crl-16764 270 36 for for ADP crl-16764 270 37 il il PROPN crl-16764 270 38 : : PUNCT crl-16764 270 39 how how SCONJ crl-16764 270 40 the the DET crl-16764 270 41 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16764 270 42 framework framework NOUN crl-16764 270 43 addresses address NOUN crl-16764 270 44 critiques critique NOUN crl-16764 270 45 of of ADP crl-16764 270 46 the the DET crl-16764 270 47 standards standard NOUN crl-16764 270 48 , , PUNCT crl-16764 270 49 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 270 50 portal portal ADJ crl-16764 270 51 : : PUNCT crl-16764 270 52 libraries library NOUN crl-16764 270 53 and and CCONJ crl-16764 270 54 the the DET crl-16764 270 55 academy academy NOUN crl-16764 270 56 15 15 NUM crl-16764 270 57 , , PUNCT crl-16764 270 58 no no NOUN crl-16764 270 59 . . NOUN crl-16764 270 60 4 4 NUM crl-16764 270 61 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 270 62 2015 2015 NUM crl-16764 270 63 ): ): PUNCT crl-16764 270 64 699–717 699–717 NUM crl-16764 270 65 ; ; PUNCT crl-16764 270 66 james james PROPN crl-16764 270 67 w. w. PROPN crl-16764 270 68 marcum marcum PROPN crl-16764 270 69 , , PUNCT crl-16764 270 70 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 270 71 rethinking rethink VERB crl-16764 270 72 information information NOUN crl-16764 270 73 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 270 74 , , PUNCT crl-16764 270 75 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 270 76 library library NOUN crl-16764 270 77 quarterly quarterly PROPN crl-16764 270 78 : : PUNCT crl-16764 270 79 information information NOUN crl-16764 270 80 , , PUNCT crl-16764 270 81 community community NOUN crl-16764 270 82 , , PUNCT crl-16764 270 83 policy policy NOUN crl-16764 270 84 72 72 NUM crl-16764 270 85 , , PUNCT crl-16764 270 86 no no NOUN crl-16764 270 87 . . NOUN crl-16764 270 88 1 1 NUM crl-16764 270 89 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 270 90 2002 2002 NUM crl-16764 270 91 ): ): PUNCT crl-16764 270 92 1–26 1–26 X crl-16764 270 93 ; ; PUNCT crl-16764 270 94 christine christine PROPN crl-16764 270 95 pawley pawley NOUN crl-16764 270 96 , , PUNCT crl-16764 270 97 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 270 98 information information NOUN crl-16764 270 99 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 270 100 : : PUNCT crl-16764 270 101 a a DET crl-16764 270 102 contradictory contradictory ADJ crl-16764 270 103 coupling coupling NOUN crl-16764 270 104 , , PUNCT crl-16764 270 105 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 270 106 library library NOUN crl-16764 270 107 quarterly quarterly PROPN crl-16764 270 108 : : PUNCT crl-16764 270 109 information information NOUN crl-16764 270 110 , , PUNCT crl-16764 270 111 community community NOUN crl-16764 270 112 , , PUNCT crl-16764 270 113 policy policy NOUN crl-16764 270 114 73 73 NUM crl-16764 270 115 , , PUNCT crl-16764 270 116 no no NOUN crl-16764 270 117 . . NOUN crl-16764 270 118 4 4 NUM crl-16764 270 119 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 270 120 2003 2003 NUM crl-16764 270 121 ): ): PUNCT crl-16764 270 122 422–52 422–52 PROPN crl-16764 270 123 . . PUNCT crl-16764 271 1 40 40 NUM crl-16764 271 2 . . PUNCT crl-16764 272 1 sheila sheila PROPN crl-16764 272 2 webber webber NOUN crl-16764 272 3 and and CCONJ crl-16764 272 4 bill bill PROPN crl-16764 272 5 johnston johnston PROPN crl-16764 272 6 , , PUNCT crl-16764 272 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 272 8 conceptions conception NOUN crl-16764 272 9 of of ADP crl-16764 272 10 information information NOUN crl-16764 272 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 272 12 : : PUNCT crl-16764 272 13 new new ADJ crl-16764 272 14 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-16764 272 15 and and CCONJ crl-16764 272 16 implications implication NOUN crl-16764 272 17 , , PUNCT crl-16764 272 18 journal journal NOUN crl-16764 272 19 of of ADP crl-16764 272 20 information information NOUN crl-16764 272 21 science science NOUN crl-16764 272 22 26 26 NUM crl-16764 272 23 , , PUNCT crl-16764 272 24 no no INTJ crl-16764 272 25 . . NOUN crl-16764 272 26 6 6 NUM crl-16764 272 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 272 28 2000 2000 NUM crl-16764 272 29 ): ): PUNCT crl-16764 272 30 381–97 381–97 NUM crl-16764 272 31 ; ; PUNCT crl-16764 272 32 bill bill PROPN crl-16764 272 33 johnston johnston PROPN crl-16764 272 34 and and CCONJ crl-16764 272 35 sheila sheila PROPN crl-16764 272 36 webber webber NOUN crl-16764 272 37 , , PUNCT crl-16764 272 38 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 272 39 information information NOUN crl-16764 272 40 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 272 41 in in ADP crl-16764 272 42 higher high ADJ crl-16764 272 43 education education NOUN crl-16764 272 44 : : PUNCT crl-16764 272 45 a a DET crl-16764 272 46 review review NOUN crl-16764 272 47 and and CCONJ crl-16764 272 48 case case NOUN crl-16764 272 49 study study NOUN crl-16764 272 50 , , PUNCT crl-16764 272 51 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 272 52 studies study NOUN crl-16764 272 53 in in ADP crl-16764 272 54 higher high ADJ crl-16764 272 55 education education NOUN crl-16764 272 56 28 28 NUM crl-16764 272 57 , , PUNCT crl-16764 272 58 no no NOUN crl-16764 272 59 . . NOUN crl-16764 272 60 3 3 NUM crl-16764 272 61 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 272 62 2003 2003 NUM crl-16764 272 63 ): ): PUNCT crl-16764 272 64 335–52 335–52 PROPN crl-16764 272 65 . . PUNCT crl-16764 273 1 41 41 NUM crl-16764 273 2 . . PUNCT crl-16764 274 1 foasberg foasberg PROPN crl-16764 274 2 , , PUNCT crl-16764 274 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 274 4 from from ADP crl-16764 274 5 standards standard NOUN crl-16764 274 6 to to ADP crl-16764 274 7 frameworks framework NOUN crl-16764 274 8 , , PUNCT crl-16764 274 9 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 274 10 706 706 NUM crl-16764 274 11 . . PUNCT crl-16764 275 1 see see VERB crl-16764 275 2 foasberg foasberg PROPN crl-16764 275 3 for for ADP crl-16764 275 4 a a DET crl-16764 275 5 thorough thorough ADJ crl-16764 275 6 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16764 275 7 of of ADP crl-16764 275 8 the the DET crl-16764 275 9 criticisms criticism NOUN crl-16764 275 10 of of ADP crl-16764 275 11 / / SYM crl-16764 275 12 debate debate VERB crl-16764 275 13 around around ADP crl-16764 275 14 the the DET crl-16764 275 15 standards standard NOUN crl-16764 275 16 in in ADP crl-16764 275 17 the the DET crl-16764 275 18 context context NOUN crl-16764 275 19 of of ADP crl-16764 275 20 the the DET crl-16764 275 21 recent recent ADJ crl-16764 275 22 transition transition NOUN crl-16764 275 23 to to ADP crl-16764 275 24 the the DET crl-16764 275 25 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16764 275 26 framework framework NOUN crl-16764 275 27 . . PUNCT crl-16764 276 1 42 42 NUM crl-16764 276 2 . . PUNCT crl-16764 277 1 foasberg foasberg PROPN crl-16764 277 2 , , PUNCT crl-16764 277 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 277 4 from from ADP crl-16764 277 5 standards standard NOUN crl-16764 277 6 to to ADP crl-16764 277 7 frameworks framework NOUN crl-16764 277 8 , , PUNCT crl-16764 277 9 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 277 10 706 706 NUM crl-16764 277 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-16764 277 12 marcum marcum NOUN crl-16764 277 13 , , PUNCT crl-16764 277 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 277 15 rethinking rethink VERB crl-16764 277 16 information information NOUN crl-16764 277 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 277 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 277 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-16764 277 20 benjamin benjamin PROPN crl-16764 277 21 r. r. PROPN crl-16764 277 22 harris harris PROPN crl-16764 277 23 , , PUNCT crl-16764 277 24 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 277 25 communities community NOUN crl-16764 277 26 as as ADP crl-16764 277 27 necessity necessity NOUN crl-16764 277 28 in in ADP crl-16764 277 29 information information NOUN crl-16764 277 30 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 277 31 development development NOUN crl-16764 277 32 : : PUNCT crl-16764 277 33 challenging challenge VERB crl-16764 277 34 the the DET crl-16764 277 35 standards standard NOUN crl-16764 277 36 , , PUNCT crl-16764 277 37 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 277 38 journal journal NOUN crl-16764 277 39 of of ADP crl-16764 277 40 academic academic ADJ crl-16764 277 41 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16764 277 42 34 34 NUM crl-16764 277 43 , , PUNCT crl-16764 277 44 no no NOUN crl-16764 277 45 . . NOUN crl-16764 277 46 3 3 NUM crl-16764 277 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 277 48 2008 2008 NUM crl-16764 277 49 ): ): PUNCT crl-16764 277 50 248–55 248–55 NUM crl-16764 277 51 . . PUNCT crl-16764 278 1 43 43 NUM crl-16764 278 2 . . PUNCT crl-16764 279 1 “ " PUNCT crl-16764 279 2 the the DET crl-16764 279 3 iskillstm iskillstm PROPN crl-16764 279 4 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16764 279 5 , , PUNCT crl-16764 279 6 ” " PUNCT crl-16764 279 7 educational educational ADJ crl-16764 279 8 testing testing NOUN crl-16764 279 9 service service NOUN crl-16764 279 10 , , PUNCT crl-16764 279 11 available available ADJ crl-16764 279 12 online online ADV crl-16764 279 13 at at ADP crl-16764 279 14 https://www.ets https://www.et NOUN crl-16764 279 15 . . PUNCT crl-16764 280 1 org org PROPN crl-16764 280 2 / / SYM crl-16764 280 3 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16764 280 4 / / SYM crl-16764 280 5 about about ADV crl-16764 280 6 [ [ PUNCT crl-16764 280 7 accessed access VERB crl-16764 280 8 28 28 NUM crl-16764 280 9 july july PROPN crl-16764 280 10 2017 2017 NUM crl-16764 280 11 ] ] PUNCT crl-16764 280 12 . . PUNCT crl-16764 281 1 44 44 NUM crl-16764 281 2 . . PUNCT crl-16764 282 1 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16764 282 2 , , PUNCT crl-16764 282 3 framework framework NOUN crl-16764 282 4 . . PUNCT crl-16764 283 1 45 45 NUM crl-16764 283 2 . . PUNCT crl-16764 284 1 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16764 284 2 achievement achievement NOUN crl-16764 284 3 test test NOUN crl-16764 284 4 for for ADP crl-16764 284 5 information information NOUN crl-16764 284 6 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16764 284 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16764 284 8 tatil tatil NOUN crl-16764 284 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-16764 284 10 , , PUNCT crl-16764 284 11 available available ADJ crl-16764 284 12 online online ADV crl-16764 284 13 at at ADP crl-16764 284 14 https:// https:// PRON crl-16764 284 15 thresholdachievement.com/the-test thresholdachievement.com/the-test ADV crl-16764 284 16 [ [ X crl-16764 284 17 accessed access VERB crl-16764 284 18 28 28 NUM crl-16764 284 19 july july PROPN crl-16764 284 20 2017 2017 NUM crl-16764 284 21 ] ] PUNCT crl-16764 284 22 . . PUNCT crl-16764 285 1 https://www.ets.org/iskills/about/ https://www.ets.org/iskills/about/ NOUN crl-16764 285 2 https://www.ets.org/iskills/about/ https://www.ets.org/iskills/about/ INTJ crl-16764 285 3 https://www.ets.org/media/tests/ict_literacy/pdf/acrl_standards.pdf https://www.ets.org/media/tests/ict_literacy/pdf/acrl_standards.pdf PROPN crl-16764 285 4 https://www.ets.org/media/tests/ict_literacy/pdf/iskills_institutional_skill_sample_report.pdf https://www.ets.org/media/tests/ict_literacy/pdf/iskills_institutional_skill_sample_report.pdf NOUN crl-16764 285 5 https://www.ets.org/media/tests/ict_literacy/pdf/iskills_institutional_skill_sample_report.pdf https://www.ets.org/media/tests/ict_literacy/pdf/iskills_institutional_skill_sample_report.pdf X crl-16764 286 1 https://www.ets.org/iskills/about https://www.ets.org/iskills/about NOUN crl-16764 286 2 https://www.ets.org/iskills/about https://www.ets.org/iskills/about NOUN crl-16764 286 3 https://thresholdachievement.com/the-test https://thresholdachievement.com/the-test PROPN crl-16764 286 4 https://thresholdachievement.com/the-test https://thresholdachievement.com/the-test VERB crl-16764 286 5 _ _ PUNCT crl-16764 286 6 hlk478570187 hlk478570187 NOUN