id sid tid token lemma pos crl-16689 1 1 324 324 NUM crl-16689 1 2 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 1 3 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 1 4 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16689 1 5 between between ADP crl-16689 1 6 women woman NOUN crl-16689 1 7 and and CCONJ crl-16689 1 8 men man NOUN crl-16689 1 9 in in ADP crl-16689 1 10 academic academic ADJ crl-16689 1 11 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 1 12 elise elise VERB crl-16689 1 13 silva silva NOUN crl-16689 1 14 and and CCONJ crl-16689 1 15 quinn quinn ADJ crl-16689 1 16 galbraith galbraith NOUN crl-16689 1 17 * * NOUN crl-16689 2 1 due due ADP crl-16689 2 2 to to ADP crl-16689 2 3 persistent persistent ADJ crl-16689 2 4 wage wage NOUN crl-16689 2 5 gaps gap NOUN crl-16689 2 6 between between ADP crl-16689 2 7 men man NOUN crl-16689 2 8 and and CCONJ crl-16689 2 9 women woman NOUN crl-16689 2 10 nationally nationally ADV crl-16689 2 11 , , PUNCT crl-16689 2 12 and and CCONJ crl-16689 2 13 in in ADP crl-16689 2 14 the the DET crl-16689 2 15 field field NOUN crl-16689 2 16 of of ADP crl-16689 2 17 academic academic ADJ crl-16689 2 18 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16689 2 19 , , PUNCT crl-16689 2 20 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16689 2 21 wished wish VERB crl-16689 2 22 to to PART crl-16689 2 23 study study VERB crl-16689 2 24 possible possible ADJ crl-16689 2 25 issues issue NOUN crl-16689 2 26 that that PRON crl-16689 2 27 contribute contribute VERB crl-16689 2 28 to to ADP crl-16689 2 29 the the DET crl-16689 2 30 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN crl-16689 2 31 . . PUNCT crl-16689 3 1 this this DET crl-16689 3 2 study study NOUN crl-16689 3 3 examines examine VERB crl-16689 3 4 the the DET crl-16689 3 5 tendency tendency NOUN crl-16689 3 6 for for SCONJ crl-16689 3 7 men man NOUN crl-16689 3 8 and and CCONJ crl-16689 3 9 women woman NOUN crl-16689 3 10 to to PART crl-16689 3 11 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 3 12 salaries salary NOUN crl-16689 3 13 in in ADP crl-16689 3 14 academic academic ADJ crl-16689 3 15 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 3 16 upon upon SCONJ crl-16689 3 17 hire hire NOUN crl-16689 3 18 . . PUNCT crl-16689 4 1 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16689 4 2 surveyed survey VERB crl-16689 4 3 professional professional ADJ crl-16689 4 4 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16689 4 5 employed employ VERB crl-16689 4 6 in in ADP crl-16689 4 7 arl arl PROPN crl-16689 4 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 4 9 association association NOUN crl-16689 4 10 of of ADP crl-16689 4 11 research research NOUN crl-16689 4 12 libraries libraries PROPN crl-16689 4 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 4 14 member member NOUN crl-16689 4 15 institutions institution NOUN crl-16689 4 16 and and CCONJ crl-16689 4 17 found find VERB crl-16689 4 18 that that SCONJ crl-16689 4 19 women woman NOUN crl-16689 4 20 were be AUX crl-16689 4 21 statistically statistically ADV crl-16689 4 22 less less ADV crl-16689 4 23 likely likely ADJ crl-16689 4 24 than than SCONJ crl-16689 4 25 their their PRON crl-16689 4 26 male male ADJ crl-16689 4 27 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-16689 4 28 to to PART crl-16689 4 29 engage engage VERB crl-16689 4 30 in in ADP crl-16689 4 31 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 4 32 negotiations negotiation NOUN crl-16689 4 33 ; ; PUNCT crl-16689 4 34 and and CCONJ crl-16689 4 35 , , PUNCT crl-16689 4 36 when when SCONJ crl-16689 4 37 they they PRON crl-16689 4 38 did do AUX crl-16689 4 39 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 4 40 , , PUNCT crl-16689 4 41 they they PRON crl-16689 4 42 were be AUX crl-16689 4 43 less less ADV crl-16689 4 44 successful successful ADJ crl-16689 4 45 than than ADP crl-16689 4 46 men man NOUN crl-16689 4 47 . . PUNCT crl-16689 5 1 this this DET crl-16689 5 2 finding finding NOUN crl-16689 5 3 changed change VERB crl-16689 5 4 when when SCONJ crl-16689 5 5 a a DET crl-16689 5 6 woman woman NOUN crl-16689 5 7 attained attain VERB crl-16689 5 8 a a DET crl-16689 5 9 high high ADJ crl-16689 5 10 management management NOUN crl-16689 5 11 status status NOUN crl-16689 5 12 : : PUNCT crl-16689 5 13 female female ADJ crl-16689 5 14 heads head NOUN crl-16689 5 15 , , PUNCT crl-16689 5 16 deans dean NOUN crl-16689 5 17 , , PUNCT crl-16689 5 18 and and CCONJ crl-16689 5 19 directors director NOUN crl-16689 5 20 were be AUX crl-16689 5 21 more more ADV crl-16689 5 22 likely likely ADJ crl-16689 5 23 to to PART crl-16689 5 24 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 5 25 than than SCONJ crl-16689 5 26 female female ADJ crl-16689 5 27 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16689 5 28 in in ADP crl-16689 5 29 nonadministrative nonadministrative ADJ crl-16689 5 30 positions position NOUN crl-16689 5 31 were be AUX crl-16689 5 32 . . PUNCT crl-16689 6 1 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16689 6 2 also also ADV crl-16689 6 3 found find VERB crl-16689 6 4 that that SCONJ crl-16689 6 5 the the PRON crl-16689 6 6 longer long ADV crl-16689 6 7 an an DET crl-16689 6 8 individual individual NOUN crl-16689 6 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 6 10 either either CCONJ crl-16689 6 11 male male ADJ crl-16689 6 12 or or CCONJ crl-16689 6 13 female female ADJ crl-16689 6 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 6 15 worked work VERB crl-16689 6 16 in in ADP crl-16689 6 17 the the DET crl-16689 6 18 field field NOUN crl-16689 6 19 of of ADP crl-16689 6 20 academic academic ADJ crl-16689 6 21 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16689 6 22 , , PUNCT crl-16689 6 23 the the PRON crl-16689 6 24 more more ADV crl-16689 6 25 likely likely ADJ crl-16689 6 26 that that SCONJ crl-16689 6 27 individual individual NOUN crl-16689 6 28 would would AUX crl-16689 6 29 be be AUX crl-16689 6 30 to to PART crl-16689 6 31 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 6 32 for for ADP crl-16689 6 33 higher high ADJ crl-16689 6 34 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 6 35 upon upon SCONJ crl-16689 6 36 hire hire NOUN crl-16689 6 37 . . PUNCT crl-16689 7 1 introduction introduction NOUN crl-16689 7 2 historically historically ADV crl-16689 7 3 known know VERB crl-16689 7 4 as as ADP crl-16689 7 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 7 6 one one NUM crl-16689 7 7 of of ADP crl-16689 7 8 the the DET crl-16689 7 9 earliest early ADJ crl-16689 7 10 professions profession NOUN crl-16689 7 11 to to PART crl-16689 7 12 be be AUX crl-16689 7 13 open open ADJ crl-16689 7 14 to to PART crl-16689 7 15 women,”1 women,”1 ADJ crl-16689 7 16 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16689 7 17 has have AUX crl-16689 7 18 long long ADV crl-16689 7 19 been be AUX crl-16689 7 20 associated associate VERB crl-16689 7 21 with with ADP crl-16689 7 22 females female NOUN crl-16689 7 23 . . PUNCT crl-16689 8 1 yet yet ADV crl-16689 8 2 , , PUNCT crl-16689 8 3 according accord VERB crl-16689 8 4 to to ADP crl-16689 8 5 library library NOUN crl-16689 8 6 trends trend NOUN crl-16689 8 7 , , PUNCT crl-16689 8 8 women woman NOUN crl-16689 8 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 8 10 still still ADV crl-16689 8 11 have have AUX crl-16689 8 12 not not PART crl-16689 8 13 achieved achieve VERB crl-16689 8 14 parity parity NOUN crl-16689 8 15 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 8 16 in in ADP crl-16689 8 17 association association PROPN crl-16689 8 18 of of ADP crl-16689 8 19 research research PROPN crl-16689 8 20 library library PROPN crl-16689 8 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 8 22 arl arl PROPN crl-16689 8 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 8 24 member member NOUN crl-16689 8 25 institutions institution NOUN crl-16689 8 26 , , PUNCT crl-16689 8 27 even even ADV crl-16689 8 28 though though SCONJ crl-16689 8 29 more more ADJ crl-16689 8 30 women woman NOUN crl-16689 8 31 do do AUX crl-16689 8 32 continue continue VERB crl-16689 8 33 to to PART crl-16689 8 34 enter enter VERB crl-16689 8 35 the the DET crl-16689 8 36 administrative administrative ADJ crl-16689 8 37 ranks rank NOUN crl-16689 8 38 of of ADP crl-16689 8 39 the the DET crl-16689 8 40 profession.2 profession.2 NOUN crl-16689 8 41 for for ADP crl-16689 8 42 example example NOUN crl-16689 8 43 , , PUNCT crl-16689 8 44 in in ADP crl-16689 8 45 2011 2011 NUM crl-16689 8 46 , , PUNCT crl-16689 8 47 men man NOUN crl-16689 8 48 still still ADV crl-16689 8 49 held hold VERB crl-16689 8 50 40 40 NUM crl-16689 8 51 percent percent NOUN crl-16689 8 52 of of ADP crl-16689 8 53 library library NOUN crl-16689 8 54 head head NOUN crl-16689 8 55 , , PUNCT crl-16689 8 56 dean dean NOUN crl-16689 8 57 , , PUNCT crl-16689 8 58 and and CCONJ crl-16689 8 59 director director NOUN crl-16689 8 60 positions position NOUN crl-16689 8 61 , , PUNCT crl-16689 8 62 while while SCONJ crl-16689 8 63 men man NOUN crl-16689 8 64 made make VERB crl-16689 8 65 up up ADP crl-16689 8 66 only only ADV crl-16689 8 67 17 17 NUM crl-16689 8 68 percent percent NOUN crl-16689 8 69 of of ADP crl-16689 8 70 total total ADJ crl-16689 8 71 positions position NOUN crl-16689 8 72 in in ADP crl-16689 8 73 academic academic ADJ crl-16689 8 74 libraries.3 libraries.3 NOUN crl-16689 8 75 though though SCONJ crl-16689 8 76 representation representation NOUN crl-16689 8 77 is be AUX crl-16689 8 78 one one NUM crl-16689 8 79 form form NOUN crl-16689 8 80 of of ADP crl-16689 8 81 parity parity NOUN crl-16689 8 82 , , PUNCT crl-16689 8 83 equal equal ADJ crl-16689 8 84 pay pay NOUN crl-16689 8 85 for for ADP crl-16689 8 86 equal equal ADJ crl-16689 8 87 work work NOUN crl-16689 8 88 is be AUX crl-16689 8 89 another another PRON crl-16689 8 90 . . PUNCT crl-16689 9 1 in in ADP crl-16689 9 2 national national ADJ crl-16689 9 3 discussions discussion NOUN crl-16689 9 4 , , PUNCT crl-16689 9 5 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 9 6 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 9 7 and and CCONJ crl-16689 9 8 wage wage NOUN crl-16689 9 9 discrepancy discrepancy NOUN crl-16689 9 10 trends trend NOUN crl-16689 9 11 are be AUX crl-16689 9 12 well well ADV crl-16689 9 13 studied study VERB crl-16689 9 14 , , PUNCT crl-16689 9 15 particularly particularly ADV crl-16689 9 16 from from ADP crl-16689 9 17 a a DET crl-16689 9 18 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 9 19 perspective.4 perspective.4 PUNCT crl-16689 9 20 such such ADJ crl-16689 9 21 trends trend NOUN crl-16689 9 22 are be AUX crl-16689 9 23 of of ADP crl-16689 9 24 particular particular ADJ crl-16689 9 25 interest interest NOUN crl-16689 9 26 in in ADP crl-16689 9 27 academic academic ADJ crl-16689 9 28 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 9 29 , , PUNCT crl-16689 9 30 as as SCONJ crl-16689 9 31 evidenced evidence VERB crl-16689 9 32 by by ADP crl-16689 9 33 the the DET crl-16689 9 34 yearly yearly ADJ crl-16689 9 35 arl arl PROPN crl-16689 9 36 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 9 37 survey survey NOUN crl-16689 9 38 , , PUNCT crl-16689 9 39 which which PRON crl-16689 9 40 studies study VERB crl-16689 9 41 equity equity NOUN crl-16689 9 42 within within ADP crl-16689 9 43 the the DET crl-16689 9 44 profession profession NOUN crl-16689 9 45 . . PUNCT crl-16689 10 1 this this DET crl-16689 10 2 yearly yearly ADJ crl-16689 10 3 survey survey NOUN crl-16689 10 4 continually continually ADV crl-16689 10 5 finds find VERB crl-16689 10 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 10 7 that that PRON crl-16689 10 8 salaries salary NOUN crl-16689 10 9 for for ADP crl-16689 10 10 women woman NOUN crl-16689 10 11 in in ADP crl-16689 10 12 us us PROPN crl-16689 10 13 arl arl PROPN crl-16689 10 14 university university PROPN crl-16689 10 15 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 10 16 have have AUX crl-16689 10 17 not not PART crl-16689 10 18 yet yet ADV crl-16689 10 19 met meet VERB crl-16689 10 20 parity parity NOUN crl-16689 10 21 with with ADP crl-16689 10 22 that that PRON crl-16689 10 23 of of ADP crl-16689 10 24 men man NOUN crl-16689 10 25 . . PUNCT crl-16689 11 1 in in ADP crl-16689 11 2 2014–2015 2014–2015 NUM crl-16689 11 3 the the DET crl-16689 11 4 overall overall ADJ crl-16689 11 5 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 11 6 for for ADP crl-16689 11 7 women woman NOUN crl-16689 11 8 was be AUX crl-16689 11 9 95.7 95.7 NUM crl-16689 11 10 % % NOUN crl-16689 11 11 of of ADP crl-16689 11 12 that that PRON crl-16689 11 13 of of ADP crl-16689 11 14 men man NOUN crl-16689 11 15 , , PUNCT crl-16689 11 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 11 17 a a DET crl-16689 11 18 figure figure NOUN crl-16689 11 19 that that PRON crl-16689 11 20 had have AUX crl-16689 11 21 regressed regress VERB crl-16689 11 22 from from ADP crl-16689 11 23 the the DET crl-16689 11 24 year year NOUN crl-16689 11 25 previous.5 previous.5 PROPN crl-16689 11 26 surprisingly surprisingly ADV crl-16689 11 27 little little ADJ crl-16689 11 28 research research NOUN crl-16689 11 29 has have AUX crl-16689 11 30 gone go VERB crl-16689 11 31 into into ADP crl-16689 11 32 explaining explain VERB crl-16689 11 33 elise elise NOUN crl-16689 11 34 silva silva NOUN crl-16689 11 35 is be AUX crl-16689 11 36 the the DET crl-16689 11 37 university university NOUN crl-16689 11 38 writing write VERB crl-16689 11 39 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16689 11 40 and and CCONJ crl-16689 11 41 quinn quinn ADJ crl-16689 11 42 galbraith galbraith NOUN crl-16689 11 43 is be AUX crl-16689 11 44 the the DET crl-16689 11 45 sociology sociology NOUN crl-16689 11 46 and and CCONJ crl-16689 11 47 family family NOUN crl-16689 11 48 life life NOUN crl-16689 11 49 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16689 11 50 in in ADP crl-16689 11 51 the the DET crl-16689 11 52 harold harold PROPN crl-16689 11 53 b. b. PROPN crl-16689 11 54 lee lee PROPN crl-16689 11 55 library library PROPN crl-16689 11 56 at at ADP crl-16689 11 57 brigham brigham PROPN crl-16689 11 58 young young PROPN crl-16689 11 59 university university PROPN crl-16689 11 60 ; ; PUNCT crl-16689 11 61 e e X crl-16689 11 62 - - NOUN crl-16689 11 63 mail mail NOUN crl-16689 11 64 : : PUNCT crl-16689 11 65 elise_silva@byu.edu elise_silva@byu.edu NOUN crl-16689 11 66 , , PUNCT crl-16689 11 67 quinn quinn PROPN crl-16689 11 68 _ _ PRON crl-16689 11 69 galbraith@byu.edu galbraith@byu.edu NOUN crl-16689 11 70 . . PUNCT crl-16689 12 1 a a DET crl-16689 12 2 special special ADJ crl-16689 12 3 thanks thank NOUN crl-16689 12 4 to to ADP crl-16689 12 5 research research NOUN crl-16689 12 6 assistants assistant NOUN crl-16689 12 7 mathew mathew PROPN crl-16689 12 8 madsen madsen PROPN crl-16689 12 9 , , PUNCT crl-16689 12 10 byu byu NOUN crl-16689 12 11 , , PUNCT crl-16689 12 12 and and CCONJ crl-16689 12 13 jessica jessica PROPN crl-16689 12 14 mansfield mansfield PROPN crl-16689 12 15 , , PUNCT crl-16689 12 16 byu byu NOUN crl-16689 12 17 . . PUNCT crl-16689 13 1 © © ADJ crl-16689 13 2 2018 2018 NUM crl-16689 13 3 elise elise VERB crl-16689 13 4 silva silva NOUN crl-16689 13 5 and and CCONJ crl-16689 13 6 quinn quinn PROPN crl-16689 13 7 galbraith galbraith PROPN crl-16689 13 8 , , PUNCT crl-16689 13 9 attribution attribution NOUN crl-16689 13 10 - - PUNCT crl-16689 13 11 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ crl-16689 13 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 13 13 http://creativecommons.org/ http://creativecommons.org/ NOUN crl-16689 13 14 licenses license NOUN crl-16689 13 15 / / SYM crl-16689 13 16 by by ADP crl-16689 13 17 - - PUNCT crl-16689 13 18 nc/4.0/ nc/4.0/ SPACE crl-16689 13 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 13 20 cc cc VERB crl-16689 13 21 by by ADP crl-16689 13 22 - - PUNCT crl-16689 13 23 nc nc PROPN crl-16689 13 24 . . PUNCT crl-16689 13 25 doi:10.5860 doi:10.5860 PROPN crl-16689 13 26 / / SYM crl-16689 13 27 crl.79.3.324 crl.79.3.324 ADP crl-16689 13 28 mailto:elise_silva@byu.edu mailto:elise_silva@byu.edu PROPN crl-16689 13 29 mailto:quinn_galbraith@byu.edu mailto:quinn_galbraith@byu.edu PROPN crl-16689 13 30 mailto:quinn_galbraith@byu.edu mailto:quinn_galbraith@byu.edu PROPN crl-16689 13 31 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ NOUN crl-16689 13 32 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ PROPN crl-16689 13 33 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.79.3.324 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.79.3.324 PROPN crl-16689 13 34 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 13 35 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 13 36 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16689 13 37 between between ADP crl-16689 13 38 women woman NOUN crl-16689 13 39 and and CCONJ crl-16689 13 40 men man NOUN crl-16689 13 41 in in ADP crl-16689 13 42 academic academic ADJ crl-16689 13 43 libraries librarie VERB crl-16689 13 44 325 325 NUM crl-16689 13 45 this this DET crl-16689 13 46 reality reality NOUN crl-16689 13 47 . . PUNCT crl-16689 14 1 for for ADP crl-16689 14 2 instance instance NOUN crl-16689 14 3 , , PUNCT crl-16689 14 4 some some DET crl-16689 14 5 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16689 14 6 literature literature NOUN crl-16689 14 7 about about ADP crl-16689 14 8 the the DET crl-16689 14 9 issue issue NOUN crl-16689 14 10 in in ADP crl-16689 14 11 academic academic ADJ crl-16689 14 12 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 14 13 considers consider VERB crl-16689 14 14 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 14 15 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN crl-16689 14 16 rates6 rates6 NOUN crl-16689 15 1 but but CCONJ crl-16689 15 2 many many ADJ crl-16689 15 3 of of ADP crl-16689 15 4 these these PRON crl-16689 15 5 are be AUX crl-16689 15 6 smaller small ADJ crl-16689 15 7 case case NOUN crl-16689 15 8 studies study NOUN crl-16689 15 9 that that PRON crl-16689 15 10 are be AUX crl-16689 15 11 university university NOUN crl-16689 15 12 - - PUNCT crl-16689 15 13 specific.7 specific.7 PROPN crl-16689 15 14 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-16689 15 15 , , PUNCT crl-16689 15 16 many many ADJ crl-16689 15 17 of of ADP crl-16689 15 18 these these DET crl-16689 15 19 studies study NOUN crl-16689 15 20 are be AUX crl-16689 15 21 outdated outdate VERB crl-16689 15 22 . . PUNCT crl-16689 16 1 given give VERB crl-16689 16 2 the the DET crl-16689 16 3 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16689 16 4 that that SCONJ crl-16689 16 5 women woman NOUN crl-16689 16 6 are be AUX crl-16689 16 7 paid pay VERB crl-16689 16 8 less less ADJ crl-16689 16 9 than than ADP crl-16689 16 10 men man NOUN crl-16689 16 11 in in ADP crl-16689 16 12 academic academic ADJ crl-16689 16 13 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 16 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 16 15 and and CCONJ crl-16689 16 16 indeed indeed ADV crl-16689 16 17 , , PUNCT crl-16689 16 18 in in ADP crl-16689 16 19 academia academia NOUN crl-16689 16 20 in in ADP crl-16689 16 21 general general ADJ crl-16689 16 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 16 23 , , PUNCT crl-16689 16 24 8 8 NUM crl-16689 16 25 the the DET crl-16689 16 26 authors author NOUN crl-16689 16 27 of of ADP crl-16689 16 28 this this DET crl-16689 16 29 study study NOUN crl-16689 16 30 sought seek VERB crl-16689 16 31 to to PART crl-16689 16 32 further far ADV crl-16689 16 33 scrutinize scrutinize VERB crl-16689 16 34 why why SCONJ crl-16689 16 35 full full ADJ crl-16689 16 36 parity parity NOUN crl-16689 16 37 has have AUX crl-16689 16 38 not not PART crl-16689 16 39 yet yet ADV crl-16689 16 40 been be AUX crl-16689 16 41 met meet VERB crl-16689 16 42 by by ADP crl-16689 16 43 studying study VERB crl-16689 16 44 male male ADJ crl-16689 16 45 and and CCONJ crl-16689 16 46 female female ADJ crl-16689 16 47 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 16 48 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 16 49 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16689 16 50 — — PUNCT crl-16689 16 51 a a DET crl-16689 16 52 potential potential ADJ crl-16689 16 53 factor factor NOUN crl-16689 16 54 in in ADP crl-16689 16 55 the the DET crl-16689 16 56 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 16 57 pay pay NOUN crl-16689 16 58 gap gap NOUN crl-16689 16 59 . . PUNCT crl-16689 17 1 the the DET crl-16689 17 2 authors author NOUN crl-16689 17 3 created create VERB crl-16689 17 4 an an DET crl-16689 17 5 extensive extensive ADJ crl-16689 17 6 survey survey NOUN crl-16689 17 7 with with ADP crl-16689 17 8 a a DET crl-16689 17 9 large large ADJ crl-16689 17 10 sample sample NOUN crl-16689 17 11 group group NOUN crl-16689 17 12 that that PRON crl-16689 17 13 would would AUX crl-16689 17 14 reflect reflect VERB crl-16689 17 15 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 17 16 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 17 17 trends trend NOUN crl-16689 17 18 in in ADP crl-16689 17 19 academic academic ADJ crl-16689 17 20 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 17 21 by by ADP crl-16689 17 22 giving give VERB crl-16689 17 23 specific specific ADJ crl-16689 17 24 attention attention NOUN crl-16689 17 25 to to ADP crl-16689 17 26 gendered gendere VERB crl-16689 17 27 aspects aspect NOUN crl-16689 17 28 . . PUNCT crl-16689 18 1 by by ADP crl-16689 18 2 doing do VERB crl-16689 18 3 this this PRON crl-16689 18 4 , , PUNCT crl-16689 18 5 the the DET crl-16689 18 6 authors author NOUN crl-16689 18 7 hoped hope VERB crl-16689 18 8 to to PART crl-16689 18 9 shed shed VERB crl-16689 18 10 some some DET crl-16689 18 11 light light NOUN crl-16689 18 12 on on ADP crl-16689 18 13 how how SCONJ crl-16689 18 14 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 18 15 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16689 18 16 lead lead VERB crl-16689 18 17 to to ADP crl-16689 18 18 gendered gendere VERB crl-16689 18 19 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 18 20 discrepancies discrepancy NOUN crl-16689 18 21 . . PUNCT crl-16689 19 1 striving strive VERB crl-16689 19 2 to to PART crl-16689 19 3 understand understand VERB crl-16689 19 4 the the DET crl-16689 19 5 nuances nuance NOUN crl-16689 19 6 of of ADP crl-16689 19 7 the the DET crl-16689 19 8 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 19 9 pay pay NOUN crl-16689 19 10 gap gap NOUN crl-16689 19 11 is be AUX crl-16689 19 12 even even ADV crl-16689 19 13 more more ADV crl-16689 19 14 important important ADJ crl-16689 19 15 when when SCONJ crl-16689 19 16 taken take VERB crl-16689 19 17 in in ADP crl-16689 19 18 the the DET crl-16689 19 19 context context NOUN crl-16689 19 20 of of ADP crl-16689 19 21 other other ADJ crl-16689 19 22 recent recent ADJ crl-16689 19 23 studies study NOUN crl-16689 19 24 from from ADP crl-16689 19 25 female female NOUN crl-16689 19 26 - - PUNCT crl-16689 19 27 dominated dominate VERB crl-16689 19 28 professions profession NOUN crl-16689 19 29 , , PUNCT crl-16689 19 30 which which PRON crl-16689 19 31 show show VERB crl-16689 19 32 that that SCONJ crl-16689 19 33 , , PUNCT crl-16689 19 34 even even ADV crl-16689 19 35 in in ADP crl-16689 19 36 jobs job NOUN crl-16689 19 37 like like ADP crl-16689 19 38 nursing nursing NOUN crl-16689 19 39 , , PUNCT crl-16689 19 40 men man NOUN crl-16689 19 41 still still ADV crl-16689 19 42 make make VERB crl-16689 19 43 more more ADJ crl-16689 19 44 than than ADP crl-16689 19 45 women woman NOUN crl-16689 19 46 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 19 47 across across ADP crl-16689 19 48 settings setting NOUN crl-16689 19 49 , , PUNCT crl-16689 19 50 specialties specialty NOUN crl-16689 19 51 , , PUNCT crl-16689 19 52 and and CCONJ crl-16689 19 53 positions position NOUN crl-16689 19 54 with with ADP crl-16689 19 55 no no DET crl-16689 19 56 narrowing narrowing NOUN crl-16689 19 57 of of ADP crl-16689 19 58 the the DET crl-16689 19 59 pay pay NOUN crl-16689 19 60 gap gap NOUN crl-16689 19 61 over over ADP crl-16689 19 62 time time NOUN crl-16689 19 63 . . PUNCT crl-16689 19 64 ”9 ”9 SPACE crl-16689 20 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16689 20 2 , , PUNCT crl-16689 20 3 and and CCONJ crl-16689 20 4 other other ADJ crl-16689 20 5 professionals professional NOUN crl-16689 20 6 alike alike ADV crl-16689 20 7 , , PUNCT crl-16689 20 8 must must AUX crl-16689 20 9 understand understand VERB crl-16689 20 10 the the DET crl-16689 20 11 nuanced nuanced ADJ crl-16689 20 12 underpinnings underpinning NOUN crl-16689 20 13 of of ADP crl-16689 20 14 the the DET crl-16689 20 15 pay pay NOUN crl-16689 20 16 gap gap NOUN crl-16689 20 17 to to PART crl-16689 20 18 move move VERB crl-16689 20 19 toward toward ADP crl-16689 20 20 a a DET crl-16689 20 21 more more ADV crl-16689 20 22 equitable equitable ADJ crl-16689 20 23 future future NOUN crl-16689 20 24 . . PUNCT crl-16689 21 1 due due ADP crl-16689 21 2 to to ADP crl-16689 21 3 popular popular ADJ crl-16689 21 4 conceptions conception NOUN crl-16689 21 5 that that PRON crl-16689 21 6 women woman NOUN crl-16689 21 7 engage engage VERB crl-16689 21 8 in in ADP crl-16689 21 9 negotiations negotiation NOUN crl-16689 21 10 at at ADP crl-16689 21 11 a a DET crl-16689 21 12 lower low ADJ crl-16689 21 13 rate rate NOUN crl-16689 21 14 than than ADP crl-16689 21 15 their their PRON crl-16689 21 16 male male ADJ crl-16689 21 17 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-16689 21 18 , , PUNCT crl-16689 21 19 the the DET crl-16689 21 20 authors author NOUN crl-16689 21 21 in in ADP crl-16689 21 22 this this DET crl-16689 21 23 study study NOUN crl-16689 21 24 hypothesized hypothesize VERB crl-16689 21 25 that that SCONJ crl-16689 21 26 the the DET crl-16689 21 27 same same ADJ crl-16689 21 28 would would AUX crl-16689 21 29 be be AUX crl-16689 21 30 true true ADJ crl-16689 21 31 in in ADP crl-16689 21 32 academic academic ADJ crl-16689 21 33 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 21 34 . . PUNCT crl-16689 22 1 the the DET crl-16689 22 2 authors author NOUN crl-16689 22 3 further far ADV crl-16689 22 4 hypothesized hypothesize VERB crl-16689 22 5 that that SCONJ crl-16689 22 6 women woman NOUN crl-16689 22 7 would would AUX crl-16689 22 8 be be AUX crl-16689 22 9 less less ADV crl-16689 22 10 successful successful ADJ crl-16689 22 11 in in ADP crl-16689 22 12 their their PRON crl-16689 22 13 negotiations negotiation NOUN crl-16689 22 14 for for ADP crl-16689 22 15 higher high ADJ crl-16689 22 16 pay pay NOUN crl-16689 22 17 than than SCONJ crl-16689 22 18 men man NOUN crl-16689 22 19 were be AUX crl-16689 22 20 in in ADP crl-16689 22 21 academic academic ADJ crl-16689 22 22 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 22 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 22 24 findings finding NOUN crl-16689 22 25 that that PRON crl-16689 22 26 would would AUX crl-16689 22 27 help help VERB crl-16689 22 28 to to PART crl-16689 22 29 explain explain VERB crl-16689 22 30 the the DET crl-16689 22 31 overall overall ADJ crl-16689 22 32 gendered gendere VERB crl-16689 22 33 wage wage NOUN crl-16689 22 34 gap gap NOUN crl-16689 22 35 in in ADP crl-16689 22 36 the the DET crl-16689 22 37 profession profession NOUN crl-16689 22 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 22 39 . . PUNCT crl-16689 23 1 surprisingly surprisingly ADV crl-16689 23 2 , , PUNCT crl-16689 23 3 in in ADP crl-16689 23 4 initial initial ADJ crl-16689 23 5 analyses analysis NOUN crl-16689 23 6 , , PUNCT crl-16689 23 7 the the DET crl-16689 23 8 differences difference NOUN crl-16689 23 9 between between ADP crl-16689 23 10 men man NOUN crl-16689 23 11 and and CCONJ crl-16689 23 12 women woman NOUN crl-16689 23 13 negotiating negotiate VERB crl-16689 23 14 in in ADP crl-16689 23 15 academic academic ADJ crl-16689 23 16 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 23 17 was be AUX crl-16689 23 18 not not PART crl-16689 23 19 statistically statistically ADV crl-16689 23 20 significant significant ADJ crl-16689 23 21 ; ; PUNCT crl-16689 23 22 however however ADV crl-16689 23 23 , , PUNCT crl-16689 23 24 when when SCONJ crl-16689 23 25 the the DET crl-16689 23 26 authors author NOUN crl-16689 23 27 separated separate VERB crl-16689 23 28 out out ADP crl-16689 23 29 library library NOUN crl-16689 23 30 heads head NOUN crl-16689 23 31 , , PUNCT crl-16689 23 32 directors director NOUN crl-16689 23 33 , , PUNCT crl-16689 23 34 and and CCONJ crl-16689 23 35 deans dean NOUN crl-16689 23 36 from from ADP crl-16689 23 37 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16689 23 38 , , PUNCT crl-16689 23 39 the the DET crl-16689 23 40 results result NOUN crl-16689 23 41 were be AUX crl-16689 23 42 statistically statistically ADV crl-16689 23 43 significant significant ADJ crl-16689 23 44 . . PUNCT crl-16689 24 1 female female ADJ crl-16689 24 2 deans dean NOUN crl-16689 24 3 and and CCONJ crl-16689 24 4 directors director NOUN crl-16689 24 5 were be AUX crl-16689 24 6 much much ADV crl-16689 24 7 more more ADV crl-16689 24 8 likely likely ADJ crl-16689 24 9 to to PART crl-16689 24 10 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 24 11 than than SCONJ crl-16689 24 12 female female ADJ crl-16689 24 13 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16689 24 14 were be AUX crl-16689 24 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 24 16 though though SCONJ crl-16689 24 17 not not PART crl-16689 24 18 statistically statistically ADV crl-16689 24 19 more more ADV crl-16689 24 20 likely likely ADJ crl-16689 24 21 to to PART crl-16689 24 22 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 24 23 than than ADP crl-16689 24 24 male male ADJ crl-16689 24 25 deans dean NOUN crl-16689 24 26 and and CCONJ crl-16689 24 27 directors director NOUN crl-16689 24 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 24 29 . . PUNCT crl-16689 25 1 in in ADP crl-16689 25 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16689 25 3 , , PUNCT crl-16689 25 4 female female ADJ crl-16689 25 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16689 25 6 were be AUX crl-16689 25 7 significantly significantly ADV crl-16689 25 8 less less ADV crl-16689 25 9 likely likely ADJ crl-16689 25 10 to to PART crl-16689 25 11 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 25 12 than than SCONJ crl-16689 25 13 male male ADJ crl-16689 25 14 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16689 25 15 were be AUX crl-16689 25 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-16689 25 17 and and CCONJ crl-16689 25 18 , , PUNCT crl-16689 25 19 when when SCONJ crl-16689 25 20 they they PRON crl-16689 25 21 did do AUX crl-16689 25 22 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 25 23 , , PUNCT crl-16689 25 24 they they PRON crl-16689 25 25 received receive VERB crl-16689 25 26 less less ADV crl-16689 25 27 from from ADP crl-16689 25 28 their their PRON crl-16689 25 29 negotiations negotiation NOUN crl-16689 25 30 than than SCONJ crl-16689 25 31 male male ADJ crl-16689 25 32 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16689 25 33 did do VERB crl-16689 25 34 . . PUNCT crl-16689 26 1 related relate VERB crl-16689 26 2 to to ADP crl-16689 26 3 these these DET crl-16689 26 4 findings finding NOUN crl-16689 26 5 was be AUX crl-16689 26 6 the the DET crl-16689 26 7 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-16689 26 8 that that SCONJ crl-16689 26 9 the the DET crl-16689 26 10 likelihood likelihood NOUN crl-16689 26 11 of of ADP crl-16689 26 12 an an DET crl-16689 26 13 individual individual ADJ crl-16689 26 14 negotiating negotiating NOUN crl-16689 26 15 grew grow VERB crl-16689 26 16 with with ADP crl-16689 26 17 the the DET crl-16689 26 18 number number NOUN crl-16689 26 19 of of ADP crl-16689 26 20 years year NOUN crl-16689 26 21 that that PRON crl-16689 26 22 individual individual NOUN crl-16689 26 23 spent spend VERB crl-16689 26 24 working work VERB crl-16689 26 25 in in ADP crl-16689 26 26 the the DET crl-16689 26 27 field field NOUN crl-16689 26 28 — — PUNCT crl-16689 26 29 an an DET crl-16689 26 30 unsurprising unsurprising ADJ crl-16689 26 31 finding finding NOUN crl-16689 26 32 if if SCONJ crl-16689 26 33 one one PRON crl-16689 26 34 assumes assume VERB crl-16689 26 35 the the PRON crl-16689 26 36 longer long ADV crl-16689 26 37 an an DET crl-16689 26 38 individual individual ADJ crl-16689 26 39 works work NOUN crl-16689 26 40 , , PUNCT crl-16689 26 41 the the DET crl-16689 26 42 more more ADJ crl-16689 26 43 leverage leverage NOUN crl-16689 26 44 that that PRON crl-16689 26 45 individual individual NOUN crl-16689 26 46 has have VERB crl-16689 26 47 to to PART crl-16689 26 48 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 26 49 for for ADP crl-16689 26 50 a a DET crl-16689 26 51 higher high ADJ crl-16689 26 52 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 26 53 . . PUNCT crl-16689 27 1 as as SCONJ crl-16689 27 2 the the DET crl-16689 27 3 literature literature NOUN crl-16689 27 4 review review NOUN crl-16689 27 5 will will AUX crl-16689 27 6 enumerate enumerate VERB crl-16689 27 7 , , PUNCT crl-16689 27 8 many many ADJ crl-16689 27 9 issues issue NOUN crl-16689 27 10 are be AUX crl-16689 27 11 at at ADP crl-16689 27 12 play play NOUN crl-16689 27 13 in in ADP crl-16689 27 14 whether whether SCONJ crl-16689 27 15 an an DET crl-16689 27 16 individual individual ADJ crl-16689 27 17 chooses choose VERB crl-16689 27 18 to to PART crl-16689 27 19 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 27 20 . . PUNCT crl-16689 28 1 recent recent ADJ crl-16689 28 2 research research NOUN crl-16689 28 3 , , PUNCT crl-16689 28 4 for for ADP crl-16689 28 5 example example NOUN crl-16689 28 6 , , PUNCT crl-16689 28 7 shows show VERB crl-16689 28 8 that that SCONJ crl-16689 28 9 moral moral ADJ crl-16689 28 10 identities identity NOUN crl-16689 28 11 could could AUX crl-16689 28 12 play play VERB crl-16689 28 13 a a DET crl-16689 28 14 role role NOUN crl-16689 28 15 in in ADP crl-16689 28 16 the the DET crl-16689 28 17 gendered gendere VERB crl-16689 28 18 disparities disparity NOUN crl-16689 28 19 in in ADP crl-16689 28 20 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 28 21 practices,10 practices,10 NOUN crl-16689 28 22 as as SCONJ crl-16689 28 23 can can AUX crl-16689 28 24 the the PRON crl-16689 28 25 socialized socialize VERB crl-16689 28 26 , , PUNCT crl-16689 28 27 and and CCONJ crl-16689 28 28 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-16689 28 29 complex complex ADJ crl-16689 28 30 , , PUNCT crl-16689 28 31 differences difference NOUN crl-16689 28 32 between between ADP crl-16689 28 33 men man NOUN crl-16689 28 34 and and CCONJ crl-16689 28 35 women woman NOUN crl-16689 28 36 and and CCONJ crl-16689 28 37 their their PRON crl-16689 28 38 competitive competitive ADJ crl-16689 28 39 tendencies tendency NOUN crl-16689 28 40 . . PUNCT crl-16689 29 1 this this PRON crl-16689 29 2 is be AUX crl-16689 29 3 not not PART crl-16689 29 4 to to PART crl-16689 29 5 say say VERB crl-16689 29 6 that that SCONJ crl-16689 29 7 women woman NOUN crl-16689 29 8 are be AUX crl-16689 29 9 less less ADV crl-16689 29 10 competitive competitive ADJ crl-16689 29 11 than than SCONJ crl-16689 29 12 men man NOUN crl-16689 29 13 are be AUX crl-16689 29 14 ; ; PUNCT crl-16689 29 15 instead instead ADV crl-16689 29 16 , , PUNCT crl-16689 29 17 it it PRON crl-16689 29 18 demonstrates demonstrate VERB crl-16689 29 19 that that SCONJ crl-16689 29 20 they they PRON crl-16689 29 21 understand understand VERB crl-16689 29 22 the the DET crl-16689 29 23 social social ADJ crl-16689 29 24 ramifications ramification NOUN crl-16689 29 25 of of ADP crl-16689 29 26 vocalizing vocalize VERB crl-16689 29 27 such such ADJ crl-16689 29 28 competitive competitive ADJ crl-16689 29 29 leanings leaning NOUN crl-16689 29 30 . . PUNCT crl-16689 30 1 indeed indeed ADV crl-16689 30 2 , , PUNCT crl-16689 30 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 30 4 women woman NOUN crl-16689 30 5 are be AUX crl-16689 30 6 not not PART crl-16689 30 7 rewarded reward VERB crl-16689 30 8 or or CCONJ crl-16689 30 9 encouraged encourage VERB crl-16689 30 10 to to PART crl-16689 30 11 be be AUX crl-16689 30 12 competitive competitive ADJ crl-16689 30 13 at at ADP crl-16689 30 14 work work NOUN crl-16689 30 15 or or CCONJ crl-16689 30 16 more more ADV crl-16689 30 17 generally generally ADV crl-16689 30 18 in in ADP crl-16689 30 19 society society NOUN crl-16689 30 20 . . PUNCT crl-16689 30 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 31 1 11 11 NUM crl-16689 31 2 the the DET crl-16689 31 3 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 31 4 process process NOUN crl-16689 31 5 itself itself PRON crl-16689 31 6 can can AUX crl-16689 31 7 be be AUX crl-16689 31 8 complicated complicate VERB crl-16689 31 9 as as ADV crl-16689 31 10 well well ADV crl-16689 31 11 , , PUNCT crl-16689 31 12 with with ADP crl-16689 31 13 major major ADJ crl-16689 31 14 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 31 15 negotiations negotiation NOUN crl-16689 31 16 taking take VERB crl-16689 31 17 place place NOUN crl-16689 31 18 at at ADP crl-16689 31 19 the the DET crl-16689 31 20 time time NOUN crl-16689 31 21 of of ADP crl-16689 31 22 hire hire NOUN crl-16689 31 23 , , PUNCT crl-16689 31 24 but but CCONJ crl-16689 31 25 other other ADJ crl-16689 31 26 negotiations negotiation NOUN crl-16689 31 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 31 28 like like ADP crl-16689 31 29 working work VERB crl-16689 31 30 flexibly flexibly ADV crl-16689 31 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 31 32 taking take VERB crl-16689 31 33 place place NOUN crl-16689 31 34 once once ADV crl-16689 31 35 a a DET crl-16689 31 36 worker worker NOUN crl-16689 31 37 has have AUX crl-16689 31 38 been be AUX crl-16689 31 39 employed employ VERB crl-16689 31 40 for for ADP crl-16689 31 41 some some DET crl-16689 31 42 time time NOUN crl-16689 31 43 . . PUNCT crl-16689 32 1 this this DET crl-16689 32 2 study study NOUN crl-16689 32 3 focuses focus VERB crl-16689 32 4 on on ADP crl-16689 32 5 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 32 6 negotiations negotiation NOUN crl-16689 32 7 that that PRON crl-16689 32 8 take take VERB crl-16689 32 9 place place NOUN crl-16689 32 10 at at ADP crl-16689 32 11 the the DET crl-16689 32 12 time time NOUN crl-16689 32 13 of of ADP crl-16689 32 14 hire hire NOUN crl-16689 32 15 , , PUNCT crl-16689 32 16 a a DET crl-16689 32 17 practice practice NOUN crl-16689 32 18 that that SCONJ crl-16689 32 19 , , PUNCT crl-16689 32 20 if if SCONJ crl-16689 32 21 it it PRON crl-16689 32 22 has have VERB crl-16689 32 23 different different ADJ crl-16689 32 24 initial initial ADJ crl-16689 32 25 monetary monetary ADJ crl-16689 32 26 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16689 32 27 for for ADP crl-16689 32 28 men man NOUN crl-16689 32 29 and and CCONJ crl-16689 32 30 women woman NOUN crl-16689 32 31 in in ADP crl-16689 32 32 terms term NOUN crl-16689 32 33 of of ADP crl-16689 32 34 starting start VERB crl-16689 32 35 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 32 36 , , PUNCT crl-16689 32 37 can can AUX crl-16689 32 38 lead lead VERB crl-16689 32 39 to to ADP crl-16689 32 40 a a DET crl-16689 32 41 compounded compound VERB crl-16689 32 42 pay pay NOUN crl-16689 32 43 gap gap NOUN crl-16689 32 44 difference difference NOUN crl-16689 32 45 between between ADP crl-16689 32 46 men man NOUN crl-16689 32 47 and and CCONJ crl-16689 32 48 women woman NOUN crl-16689 32 49 later later ADV crl-16689 32 50 in in ADP crl-16689 32 51 their their PRON crl-16689 32 52 careers career NOUN crl-16689 32 53 . . PUNCT crl-16689 33 1 a a DET crl-16689 33 2 brief brief ADJ crl-16689 33 3 literature literature NOUN crl-16689 33 4 review review NOUN crl-16689 33 5 : : PUNCT crl-16689 33 6 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 33 7 practices practice NOUN crl-16689 33 8 well well ADV crl-16689 33 9 - - PUNCT crl-16689 33 10 cited cite VERB crl-16689 33 11 studies study NOUN crl-16689 33 12 , , PUNCT crl-16689 33 13 like like ADP crl-16689 33 14 the the DET crl-16689 33 15 ones one NOUN crl-16689 33 16 referenced reference VERB crl-16689 33 17 in in ADP crl-16689 33 18 linda linda PROPN crl-16689 33 19 babcock babcock PROPN crl-16689 33 20 and and CCONJ crl-16689 33 21 sara sara PROPN crl-16689 33 22 laschever laschever PROPN crl-16689 33 23 ’s ’s PART crl-16689 33 24 book book NOUN crl-16689 33 25 women woman NOUN crl-16689 33 26 do do AUX crl-16689 33 27 n’t not PART crl-16689 33 28 ask ask VERB crl-16689 33 29 : : PUNCT crl-16689 33 30 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 33 31 and and CCONJ crl-16689 33 32 the the DET crl-16689 33 33 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 33 34 divide divide NOUN crl-16689 33 35 , , PUNCT crl-16689 33 36 suggest suggest VERB crl-16689 33 37 that that SCONJ crl-16689 33 38 women woman NOUN crl-16689 33 39 do do AUX crl-16689 33 40 not not PART crl-16689 33 41 negoti326 negoti326 PROPN crl-16689 33 42 college college PROPN crl-16689 33 43 & & CCONJ crl-16689 33 44 research research PROPN crl-16689 33 45 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 33 46 april april PROPN crl-16689 33 47 2018 2018 NUM crl-16689 33 48 ate eat VERB crl-16689 33 49 as as ADV crl-16689 33 50 often often ADV crl-16689 33 51 as as SCONJ crl-16689 33 52 men man NOUN crl-16689 33 53 do do VERB crl-16689 33 54 . . PUNCT crl-16689 34 1 babcock babcock VERB crl-16689 34 2 and and CCONJ crl-16689 34 3 laschever laschever ADV crl-16689 34 4 report report VERB crl-16689 34 5 on on ADP crl-16689 34 6 a a DET crl-16689 34 7 study study NOUN crl-16689 34 8 assessing assess VERB crl-16689 34 9 students student NOUN crl-16689 34 10 graduating graduate VERB crl-16689 34 11 from from ADP crl-16689 34 12 canregie canregie PROPN crl-16689 34 13 mellon mellon PROPN crl-16689 34 14 university university PROPN crl-16689 34 15 with with ADP crl-16689 34 16 master master PROPN crl-16689 34 17 ’s ’s PART crl-16689 34 18 degrees degree NOUN crl-16689 34 19 : : PUNCT crl-16689 34 20 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 34 21 only only ADV crl-16689 34 22 7 7 NUM crl-16689 34 23 percent percent NOUN crl-16689 34 24 of of ADP crl-16689 34 25 the the DET crl-16689 34 26 female female ADJ crl-16689 34 27 students student NOUN crl-16689 34 28 had have AUX crl-16689 34 29 negotiated negotiate VERB crl-16689 34 30 but but CCONJ crl-16689 34 31 57 57 NUM crl-16689 34 32 percent percent NOUN crl-16689 34 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 34 34 eight eight NUM crl-16689 34 35 times time NOUN crl-16689 34 36 as as ADV crl-16689 34 37 many many ADJ crl-16689 34 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 34 39 of of ADP crl-16689 34 40 the the DET crl-16689 34 41 men man NOUN crl-16689 34 42 had have AUX crl-16689 34 43 asked ask VERB crl-16689 34 44 for for ADP crl-16689 34 45 more more ADJ crl-16689 34 46 money money NOUN crl-16689 34 47 . . PUNCT crl-16689 34 48 ”12 ”12 PUNCT crl-16689 35 1 babcock babcock PROPN crl-16689 35 2 and and CCONJ crl-16689 35 3 laschever laschever ADV crl-16689 35 4 further far ADV crl-16689 35 5 find find VERB crl-16689 35 6 that that SCONJ crl-16689 35 7 negotiations negotiation NOUN crl-16689 35 8 helped help VERB crl-16689 35 9 students student NOUN crl-16689 35 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 35 11 mostly mostly ADV crl-16689 35 12 men man NOUN crl-16689 35 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 35 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 35 15 increase increase VERB crl-16689 35 16 their their PRON crl-16689 35 17 starting start VERB crl-16689 35 18 salaries salary NOUN crl-16689 35 19 by by ADP crl-16689 35 20 7.4 7.4 NUM crl-16689 35 21 percent percent NOUN crl-16689 35 22 on on ADP crl-16689 35 23 average average ADJ crl-16689 35 24 , , PUNCT crl-16689 35 25 or or CCONJ crl-16689 35 26 $ $ SYM crl-16689 35 27 4083 4083 NUM crl-16689 35 28 — — PUNCT crl-16689 35 29 almost almost ADV crl-16689 35 30 exactly exactly ADV crl-16689 35 31 the the DET crl-16689 35 32 difference difference NOUN crl-16689 35 33 between between ADP crl-16689 35 34 men man NOUN crl-16689 35 35 ’s ’s PART crl-16689 35 36 and and CCONJ crl-16689 35 37 women woman NOUN crl-16689 35 38 ’s ’s PART crl-16689 35 39 average average ADJ crl-16689 35 40 starting start VERB crl-16689 35 41 pay pay NOUN crl-16689 35 42 … … PUNCT crl-16689 36 1 [ [ PUNCT crl-16689 36 2 suggesting suggest VERB crl-16689 36 3 that that SCONJ crl-16689 36 4 ] ] PUNCT crl-16689 36 5 differences difference NOUN crl-16689 36 6 between between ADP crl-16689 36 7 the the DET crl-16689 36 8 men man NOUN crl-16689 36 9 and and CCONJ crl-16689 36 10 the the DET crl-16689 36 11 women woman NOUN crl-16689 36 12 might might AUX crl-16689 36 13 have have AUX crl-16689 36 14 been be AUX crl-16689 36 15 eliminated eliminate VERB crl-16689 36 16 if if SCONJ crl-16689 36 17 the the DET crl-16689 36 18 women woman NOUN crl-16689 36 19 had have AUX crl-16689 36 20 negotiated negotiate VERB crl-16689 36 21 their their PRON crl-16689 36 22 offers offer NOUN crl-16689 36 23 . . PUNCT crl-16689 37 1 ”13 ”13 PROPN crl-16689 38 1 this this PRON crl-16689 38 2 is be AUX crl-16689 38 3 contested contest VERB crl-16689 38 4 , , PUNCT crl-16689 38 5 though though ADV crl-16689 38 6 , , PUNCT crl-16689 38 7 as as SCONJ crl-16689 38 8 other other ADJ crl-16689 38 9 studies study NOUN crl-16689 38 10 show show VERB crl-16689 38 11 women woman NOUN crl-16689 38 12 having have VERB crl-16689 38 13 lower low ADJ crl-16689 38 14 monetary monetary ADJ crl-16689 38 15 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 38 16 goals goal NOUN crl-16689 38 17 than than SCONJ crl-16689 38 18 men man NOUN crl-16689 38 19 do do VERB crl-16689 38 20 and and CCONJ crl-16689 38 21 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 38 22 although although SCONJ crl-16689 38 23 men man NOUN crl-16689 38 24 and and CCONJ crl-16689 38 25 women woman NOUN crl-16689 38 26 appeared appear VERB crl-16689 38 27 equally equally ADV crl-16689 38 28 confident confident ADJ crl-16689 38 29 , , PUNCT crl-16689 38 30 men man NOUN crl-16689 38 31 ’s ’s PART crl-16689 38 32 confidence confidence NOUN crl-16689 38 33 was be AUX crl-16689 38 34 associated associate VERB crl-16689 38 35 with with ADP crl-16689 38 36 significantly significantly ADV crl-16689 38 37 higher high ADJ crl-16689 38 38 aspiration aspiration NOUN crl-16689 38 39 levels level NOUN crl-16689 38 40 . . PUNCT crl-16689 39 1 ”14 ”14 PROPN crl-16689 39 2 in in ADP crl-16689 39 3 contrast contrast NOUN crl-16689 39 4 with with ADP crl-16689 39 5 babcock babcock PROPN crl-16689 39 6 and and CCONJ crl-16689 39 7 laschever laschever PROPN crl-16689 39 8 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16689 39 9 assumption assumption NOUN crl-16689 39 10 that that SCONJ crl-16689 39 11 , , PUNCT crl-16689 39 12 if if SCONJ crl-16689 39 13 women woman NOUN crl-16689 39 14 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 39 15 , , PUNCT crl-16689 39 16 they they PRON crl-16689 39 17 may may AUX crl-16689 39 18 be be AUX crl-16689 39 19 able able ADJ crl-16689 39 20 to to PART crl-16689 39 21 make make VERB crl-16689 39 22 up up ADP crl-16689 39 23 the the DET crl-16689 39 24 difference difference NOUN crl-16689 39 25 in in ADP crl-16689 39 26 the the DET crl-16689 39 27 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 39 28 wage wage NOUN crl-16689 39 29 gap gap NOUN crl-16689 39 30 , , PUNCT crl-16689 39 31 research research NOUN crl-16689 39 32 shows show VERB crl-16689 39 33 that that SCONJ crl-16689 39 34 when when SCONJ crl-16689 39 35 women woman NOUN crl-16689 39 36 do do AUX crl-16689 39 37 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 39 38 , , PUNCT crl-16689 39 39 they they PRON crl-16689 39 40 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 39 41 obtain obtain VERB crl-16689 39 42 lower low ADJ crl-16689 39 43 monetary monetary ADJ crl-16689 39 44 returns return NOUN crl-16689 39 45 from from ADP crl-16689 39 46 negotiation”15 negotiation”15 PROPN crl-16689 39 47 in in ADP crl-16689 39 48 comparison comparison NOUN crl-16689 39 49 to to ADP crl-16689 39 50 men man NOUN crl-16689 39 51 . . PUNCT crl-16689 40 1 one one NUM crl-16689 40 2 study study NOUN crl-16689 40 3 showed show VERB crl-16689 40 4 that that SCONJ crl-16689 40 5 men man NOUN crl-16689 40 6 average average VERB crl-16689 40 7 4.3 4.3 NUM crl-16689 40 8 percent percent NOUN crl-16689 40 9 more more ADV crl-16689 40 10 after after ADP crl-16689 40 11 negotiating negotiate VERB crl-16689 40 12 than than ADP crl-16689 40 13 their their PRON crl-16689 40 14 initial initial ADJ crl-16689 40 15 offer offer NOUN crl-16689 40 16 , , PUNCT crl-16689 40 17 whereas whereas SCONJ crl-16689 40 18 women woman NOUN crl-16689 40 19 average average VERB crl-16689 40 20 only only ADV crl-16689 40 21 2.7 2.7 NUM crl-16689 40 22 percent percent NOUN crl-16689 40 23 more.16 more.16 PROPN crl-16689 40 24 there there PRON crl-16689 40 25 are be VERB crl-16689 40 26 many many ADJ crl-16689 40 27 reasons reason NOUN crl-16689 40 28 for for ADP crl-16689 40 29 this this DET crl-16689 40 30 gendered gendere VERB crl-16689 40 31 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 40 32 disparity disparity NOUN crl-16689 40 33 . . PUNCT crl-16689 41 1 the the DET crl-16689 41 2 first first ADJ crl-16689 41 3 may may AUX crl-16689 41 4 be be AUX crl-16689 41 5 fear fear NOUN crl-16689 41 6 of of ADP crl-16689 41 7 backlash backlash NOUN crl-16689 41 8 for for ADP crl-16689 41 9 women woman NOUN crl-16689 41 10 stepping step VERB crl-16689 41 11 out out ADP crl-16689 41 12 of of ADP crl-16689 41 13 stereotypically stereotypically ADV crl-16689 41 14 feminine feminine ADJ crl-16689 41 15 roles role NOUN crl-16689 41 16 into into ADP crl-16689 41 17 an an DET crl-16689 41 18 assertive assertive ADJ crl-16689 41 19 role role NOUN crl-16689 41 20 while while SCONJ crl-16689 41 21 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-16689 41 22 . . PUNCT crl-16689 42 1 one one NUM crl-16689 42 2 study study NOUN crl-16689 42 3 found find VERB crl-16689 42 4 that that SCONJ crl-16689 42 5 individuals individual NOUN crl-16689 42 6 , , PUNCT crl-16689 42 7 upon upon SCONJ crl-16689 42 8 reading read VERB crl-16689 42 9 job job NOUN crl-16689 42 10 interview interview NOUN crl-16689 42 11 transcripts transcript NOUN crl-16689 42 12 , , PUNCT crl-16689 42 13 perceived perceive VERB crl-16689 42 14 female female ADJ crl-16689 42 15 candidates candidate NOUN crl-16689 42 16 as as SCONJ crl-16689 42 17 more more ADV crl-16689 42 18 demanding demanding ADJ crl-16689 42 19 and and CCONJ crl-16689 42 20 less less ADJ crl-16689 42 21 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 42 22 nice nice ADJ crl-16689 42 23 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 42 24 than than SCONJ crl-16689 42 25 male male ADJ crl-16689 42 26 candidates candidate NOUN crl-16689 42 27 were be AUX crl-16689 42 28 perceived perceive VERB crl-16689 42 29 to to PART crl-16689 42 30 be be AUX crl-16689 42 31 , , PUNCT crl-16689 42 32 even even ADV crl-16689 42 33 when when SCONJ crl-16689 42 34 both both DET crl-16689 42 35 males male NOUN crl-16689 42 36 and and CCONJ crl-16689 42 37 females female NOUN crl-16689 42 38 were be AUX crl-16689 42 39 engaged engage VERB crl-16689 42 40 in in ADP crl-16689 42 41 similar similar ADJ crl-16689 42 42 behaviors.17 behaviors.17 NOUN crl-16689 42 43 in in ADP crl-16689 42 44 this this DET crl-16689 42 45 sense sense NOUN crl-16689 42 46 , , PUNCT crl-16689 42 47 a a DET crl-16689 42 48 woman woman NOUN crl-16689 42 49 might might AUX crl-16689 42 50 anticipate anticipate VERB crl-16689 42 51 social social ADJ crl-16689 42 52 or or CCONJ crl-16689 42 53 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 42 54 even even ADV crl-16689 42 55 financial financial ADJ crl-16689 42 56 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 42 57 backlash backlash NOUN crl-16689 42 58 from from ADP crl-16689 42 59 her she PRON crl-16689 42 60 stepping step VERB crl-16689 42 61 out out ADP crl-16689 42 62 of of ADP crl-16689 42 63 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 42 64 expectations expectation NOUN crl-16689 42 65 and and CCONJ crl-16689 42 66 choose choose VERB crl-16689 42 67 not not PART crl-16689 42 68 to to PART crl-16689 42 69 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 42 70 to to PART crl-16689 42 71 avoid avoid VERB crl-16689 42 72 such such DET crl-16689 42 73 a a DET crl-16689 42 74 consequence consequence NOUN crl-16689 42 75 . . PUNCT crl-16689 43 1 other other ADJ crl-16689 43 2 studies study NOUN crl-16689 43 3 corroborate corroborate VERB crl-16689 43 4 this this PRON crl-16689 43 5 by by ADP crl-16689 43 6 showing show VERB crl-16689 43 7 that that SCONJ crl-16689 43 8 women woman NOUN crl-16689 43 9 are be AUX crl-16689 43 10 thoughtful thoughtful ADJ crl-16689 43 11 about about ADP crl-16689 43 12 when when SCONJ crl-16689 43 13 they they PRON crl-16689 43 14 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 43 15 and and CCONJ crl-16689 43 16 carefully carefully ADV crl-16689 43 17 weigh weigh VERB crl-16689 43 18 the the DET crl-16689 43 19 potential potential ADJ crl-16689 43 20 risk risk NOUN crl-16689 43 21 of of ADP crl-16689 43 22 appearing appear VERB crl-16689 43 23 too too ADV crl-16689 43 24 forward forward ADV crl-16689 43 25 . . PUNCT crl-16689 44 1 in in ADP crl-16689 44 2 other other ADJ crl-16689 44 3 words word NOUN crl-16689 44 4 , , PUNCT crl-16689 44 5 women woman NOUN crl-16689 44 6 know know VERB crl-16689 44 7 when when SCONJ crl-16689 44 8 to to PART crl-16689 44 9 ask ask VERB crl-16689 44 10 , , PUNCT crl-16689 44 11 because because SCONJ crl-16689 44 12 they they PRON crl-16689 44 13 are be AUX crl-16689 44 14 keenly keenly ADV crl-16689 44 15 aware aware ADJ crl-16689 44 16 of of ADP crl-16689 44 17 social social ADJ crl-16689 44 18 expectations expectation NOUN crl-16689 44 19 and and CCONJ crl-16689 44 20 consequences consequence NOUN crl-16689 44 21 of of ADP crl-16689 44 22 asking.18 asking.18 NOUN crl-16689 44 23 another another DET crl-16689 44 24 reason reason NOUN crl-16689 44 25 women woman NOUN crl-16689 44 26 may may AUX crl-16689 44 27 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 44 28 less less ADV crl-16689 44 29 often often ADV crl-16689 44 30 than than SCONJ crl-16689 44 31 men man NOUN crl-16689 44 32 is be AUX crl-16689 44 33 that that SCONJ crl-16689 44 34 females female NOUN crl-16689 44 35 tend tend VERB crl-16689 44 36 to to PART crl-16689 44 37 be be AUX crl-16689 44 38 more more ADJ crl-16689 44 39 risk risk NOUN crl-16689 44 40 averse averse ADV crl-16689 44 41 than than ADP crl-16689 44 42 males male NOUN crl-16689 44 43 and and CCONJ crl-16689 44 44 have have VERB crl-16689 44 45 different different ADJ crl-16689 44 46 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 44 47 ethical ethical ADJ crl-16689 44 48 playbooks playbook NOUN crl-16689 44 49 . . PUNCT crl-16689 44 50 ”19 ”19 PUNCT crl-16689 45 1 in in ADP crl-16689 45 2 a a DET crl-16689 45 3 study study NOUN crl-16689 45 4 conducted conduct VERB crl-16689 45 5 that that SCONJ crl-16689 45 6 compared compare VERB crl-16689 45 7 men man NOUN crl-16689 45 8 and and CCONJ crl-16689 45 9 women woman NOUN crl-16689 45 10 as as SCONJ crl-16689 45 11 they they PRON crl-16689 45 12 played play VERB crl-16689 45 13 ultimatum ultimatum NOUN crl-16689 45 14 games game NOUN crl-16689 45 15 , , PUNCT crl-16689 45 16 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16689 45 17 found find VERB crl-16689 45 18 that that SCONJ crl-16689 45 19 men man NOUN crl-16689 45 20 were be AUX crl-16689 45 21 more more ADV crl-16689 45 22 optimistic optimistic ADJ crl-16689 45 23 about about ADP crl-16689 45 24 their their PRON crl-16689 45 25 potential potential ADJ crl-16689 45 26 success success NOUN crl-16689 45 27 in in ADP crl-16689 45 28 the the DET crl-16689 45 29 game game NOUN crl-16689 45 30 than than SCONJ crl-16689 45 31 women woman NOUN crl-16689 45 32 were be AUX crl-16689 45 33 , , PUNCT crl-16689 45 34 taking take VERB crl-16689 45 35 more more ADJ crl-16689 45 36 risks risk NOUN crl-16689 45 37 , , PUNCT crl-16689 45 38 exhibiting exhibit VERB crl-16689 45 39 less less ADJ crl-16689 45 40 caution caution NOUN crl-16689 45 41 , , PUNCT crl-16689 45 42 and and CCONJ crl-16689 45 43 acting act VERB crl-16689 45 44 more more ADJ crl-16689 45 45 aggressively.20 aggressively.20 NOUN crl-16689 45 46 this this PRON crl-16689 45 47 may may AUX crl-16689 45 48 relate relate VERB crl-16689 45 49 to to ADP crl-16689 45 50 findings finding NOUN crl-16689 45 51 discussed discuss VERB crl-16689 45 52 above above ADV crl-16689 45 53 , , PUNCT crl-16689 45 54 which which PRON crl-16689 45 55 show show VERB crl-16689 45 56 that that SCONJ crl-16689 45 57 , , PUNCT crl-16689 45 58 even even ADV crl-16689 45 59 when when SCONJ crl-16689 45 60 women woman NOUN crl-16689 45 61 do do AUX crl-16689 45 62 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 45 63 , , PUNCT crl-16689 45 64 they they PRON crl-16689 45 65 are be AUX crl-16689 45 66 more more ADV crl-16689 45 67 conservative conservative ADJ crl-16689 45 68 in in ADP crl-16689 45 69 their their PRON crl-16689 45 70 approach approach NOUN crl-16689 45 71 than than SCONJ crl-16689 45 72 males male NOUN crl-16689 45 73 tend tend VERB crl-16689 45 74 to to PART crl-16689 45 75 be be AUX crl-16689 45 76 . . PUNCT crl-16689 46 1 as as SCONJ crl-16689 46 2 jessica jessica PROPN crl-16689 46 3 kennedy kennedy PROPN crl-16689 46 4 and and CCONJ crl-16689 46 5 laura laura PROPN crl-16689 46 6 kray kray PROPN crl-16689 46 7 argue argue VERB crl-16689 46 8 , , PUNCT crl-16689 46 9 the the DET crl-16689 46 10 barriers barrier NOUN crl-16689 46 11 that that PRON crl-16689 46 12 keep keep VERB crl-16689 46 13 women woman NOUN crl-16689 46 14 from from ADP crl-16689 46 15 negotiating negotiate VERB crl-16689 46 16 can can AUX crl-16689 46 17 be be AUX crl-16689 46 18 split split VERB crl-16689 46 19 up up ADP crl-16689 46 20 into into ADP crl-16689 46 21 three three NUM crl-16689 46 22 categories category NOUN crl-16689 46 23 : : PUNCT crl-16689 46 24 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-16689 46 25 , , PUNCT crl-16689 46 26 motivational motivational NOUN crl-16689 46 27 , , PUNCT crl-16689 46 28 and and CCONJ crl-16689 46 29 paradigmatic paradigmatic ADJ crl-16689 46 30 . . PUNCT crl-16689 47 1 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-16689 47 2 barriers barrier NOUN crl-16689 47 3 result result VERB crl-16689 47 4 from from ADP crl-16689 47 5 negative negative ADJ crl-16689 47 6 stereotypes stereotype NOUN crl-16689 47 7 revolving revolve VERB crl-16689 47 8 around around ADP crl-16689 47 9 women woman NOUN crl-16689 47 10 who who PRON crl-16689 47 11 choose choose VERB crl-16689 47 12 to to PART crl-16689 47 13 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 47 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 47 15 as as SCONJ crl-16689 47 16 already already ADV crl-16689 47 17 discussed discuss VERB crl-16689 47 18 in in ADP crl-16689 47 19 this this DET crl-16689 47 20 literature literature NOUN crl-16689 47 21 review review NOUN crl-16689 47 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 47 23 . . PUNCT crl-16689 48 1 motivational motivational ADJ crl-16689 48 2 barriers barrier NOUN crl-16689 48 3 stem stem VERB crl-16689 48 4 from from ADP crl-16689 48 5 the the DET crl-16689 48 6 societal societal ADJ crl-16689 48 7 perception perception NOUN crl-16689 48 8 that that SCONJ crl-16689 48 9 , , PUNCT crl-16689 48 10 even even ADV crl-16689 48 11 when when SCONJ crl-16689 48 12 women woman NOUN crl-16689 48 13 do do AUX crl-16689 48 14 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 48 15 , , PUNCT crl-16689 48 16 their their PRON crl-16689 48 17 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 48 18 skills skill NOUN crl-16689 48 19 are be AUX crl-16689 48 20 lacking lack VERB crl-16689 48 21 — — PUNCT crl-16689 48 22 thus thus ADV crl-16689 48 23 leading lead VERB crl-16689 48 24 to to ADP crl-16689 48 25 an an DET crl-16689 48 26 outcome outcome NOUN crl-16689 48 27 where where SCONJ crl-16689 48 28 women woman NOUN crl-16689 48 29 do do AUX crl-16689 48 30 not not PART crl-16689 48 31 fare fare VERB crl-16689 48 32 well well ADV crl-16689 48 33 in in ADP crl-16689 48 34 negotiations negotiation NOUN crl-16689 48 35 because because SCONJ crl-16689 48 36 they they PRON crl-16689 48 37 are be AUX crl-16689 48 38 not not PART crl-16689 48 39 expected expect VERB crl-16689 48 40 to to PART crl-16689 48 41 fare fare VERB crl-16689 48 42 well well ADV crl-16689 48 43 by by ADP crl-16689 48 44 their their PRON crl-16689 48 45 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 48 46 counterpart counterpart NOUN crl-16689 48 47 . . PUNCT crl-16689 49 1 paradigmatic paradigmatic ADJ crl-16689 49 2 barriers barrier NOUN crl-16689 49 3 include include VERB crl-16689 49 4 research research NOUN crl-16689 49 5 - - PUNCT crl-16689 49 6 based base VERB crl-16689 49 7 studies study NOUN crl-16689 49 8 , , PUNCT crl-16689 49 9 which which PRON crl-16689 49 10 may may AUX crl-16689 49 11 be be AUX crl-16689 49 12 conducted conduct VERB crl-16689 49 13 in in ADP crl-16689 49 14 ways way NOUN crl-16689 49 15 that that PRON crl-16689 49 16 exaggerate exaggerate VERB crl-16689 49 17 the the DET crl-16689 49 18 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 49 19 differences difference NOUN crl-16689 49 20 based base VERB crl-16689 49 21 on on ADP crl-16689 49 22 their their PRON crl-16689 49 23 methodological methodological ADJ crl-16689 49 24 assumptions assumption NOUN crl-16689 49 25 . . PUNCT crl-16689 50 1 such such ADJ crl-16689 50 2 studies study NOUN crl-16689 50 3 and and CCONJ crl-16689 50 4 the the DET crl-16689 50 5 views view NOUN crl-16689 50 6 they they PRON crl-16689 50 7 portray portray VERB crl-16689 50 8 can can AUX crl-16689 50 9 actively actively ADV crl-16689 50 10 work work VERB crl-16689 50 11 against against ADP crl-16689 50 12 women woman NOUN crl-16689 50 13 ’s ’s PART crl-16689 50 14 best good ADJ crl-16689 50 15 interests.21 interests.21 NOUN crl-16689 50 16 given give VERB crl-16689 50 17 this this DET crl-16689 50 18 final final ADJ crl-16689 50 19 point point NOUN crl-16689 50 20 by by ADP crl-16689 50 21 kennedy kennedy PROPN crl-16689 50 22 and and CCONJ crl-16689 50 23 kray kray PROPN crl-16689 50 24 , , PUNCT crl-16689 50 25 which which PRON crl-16689 50 26 argues argue VERB crl-16689 50 27 that that SCONJ crl-16689 50 28 flawed flawed ADJ crl-16689 50 29 studies study NOUN crl-16689 50 30 might might AUX crl-16689 50 31 be be AUX crl-16689 50 32 partly partly ADV crl-16689 50 33 to to PART crl-16689 50 34 blame blame VERB crl-16689 50 35 for for ADP crl-16689 50 36 perpetuating perpetuate VERB crl-16689 50 37 the the DET crl-16689 50 38 stereotype stereotype NOUN crl-16689 50 39 of of ADP crl-16689 50 40 the the DET crl-16689 50 41 undernegotiating undernegotiating ADJ crl-16689 50 42 female female ADJ crl-16689 50 43 job job NOUN crl-16689 50 44 candidate candidate NOUN crl-16689 50 45 , , PUNCT crl-16689 50 46 a a DET crl-16689 50 47 growing grow VERB crl-16689 50 48 body body NOUN crl-16689 50 49 of of ADP crl-16689 50 50 literature literature NOUN crl-16689 50 51 suggests suggest VERB crl-16689 50 52 that that SCONJ crl-16689 50 53 , , PUNCT crl-16689 50 54 under under ADP crl-16689 50 55 certain certain ADJ crl-16689 50 56 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-16689 50 57 , , PUNCT crl-16689 50 58 women woman NOUN crl-16689 50 59 will will AUX crl-16689 50 60 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 50 61 as as ADV crl-16689 50 62 often often ADV crl-16689 50 63 as as ADP crl-16689 50 64 men man NOUN crl-16689 50 65 . . PUNCT crl-16689 51 1 for for ADP crl-16689 51 2 instance instance NOUN crl-16689 51 3 , , PUNCT crl-16689 51 4 the the DET crl-16689 51 5 sex sex NOUN crl-16689 51 6 of of ADP crl-16689 51 7 the the DET crl-16689 51 8 person person NOUN crl-16689 51 9 with with ADP crl-16689 51 10 whom whom PRON crl-16689 51 11 the the DET crl-16689 51 12 job job NOUN crl-16689 51 13 candidate candidate NOUN crl-16689 51 14 is be AUX crl-16689 51 15 negotiating negotiate VERB crl-16689 51 16 may may AUX crl-16689 51 17 play play VERB crl-16689 51 18 a a DET crl-16689 51 19 role role NOUN crl-16689 51 20 in in ADP crl-16689 51 21 gendered gendered ADJ crl-16689 51 22 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 51 23 behavior behavior NOUN crl-16689 51 24 , , PUNCT crl-16689 51 25 with with ADP crl-16689 51 26 studies study NOUN crl-16689 51 27 finding find VERB crl-16689 51 28 that that SCONJ crl-16689 51 29 both both DET crl-16689 51 30 men man NOUN crl-16689 51 31 and and CCONJ crl-16689 51 32 women woman NOUN crl-16689 51 33 are be AUX crl-16689 51 34 less less ADV crl-16689 51 35 likely likely ADJ crl-16689 51 36 to to PART crl-16689 51 37 attempt attempt VERB crl-16689 51 38 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-16689 51 39 when when SCONJ crl-16689 51 40 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 51 41 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 51 42 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16689 51 43 between between ADP crl-16689 51 44 women woman NOUN crl-16689 51 45 and and CCONJ crl-16689 51 46 men man NOUN crl-16689 51 47 in in ADP crl-16689 51 48 academic academic ADJ crl-16689 51 49 libraries librarie VERB crl-16689 51 50 327 327 NUM crl-16689 51 51 their their PRON crl-16689 51 52 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 51 53 counterpart counterpart NOUN crl-16689 51 54 is be AUX crl-16689 51 55 female.22 female.22 ADJ crl-16689 51 56 another another DET crl-16689 51 57 factor factor NOUN crl-16689 51 58 that that PRON crl-16689 51 59 influences influence VERB crl-16689 51 60 the the DET crl-16689 51 61 likelihood likelihood NOUN crl-16689 51 62 of of ADP crl-16689 51 63 women woman NOUN crl-16689 51 64 negotiating negotiate VERB crl-16689 51 65 is be AUX crl-16689 51 66 the the DET crl-16689 51 67 job job NOUN crl-16689 51 68 listing list VERB crl-16689 51 69 itself itself PRON crl-16689 51 70 . . PUNCT crl-16689 52 1 when when SCONJ crl-16689 52 2 job job NOUN crl-16689 52 3 offers offer VERB crl-16689 52 4 and and CCONJ crl-16689 52 5 job job NOUN crl-16689 52 6 discussions discussion NOUN crl-16689 52 7 explicitly explicitly ADV crl-16689 52 8 state state NOUN crl-16689 52 9 that that DET crl-16689 52 10 wage wage NOUN crl-16689 52 11 is be AUX crl-16689 52 12 negotiable negotiable ADJ crl-16689 52 13 , , PUNCT crl-16689 52 14 men man NOUN crl-16689 52 15 and and CCONJ crl-16689 52 16 women woman NOUN crl-16689 52 17 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 52 18 at at ADP crl-16689 52 19 similar similar ADJ crl-16689 52 20 rates rate NOUN crl-16689 52 21 ; ; PUNCT crl-16689 52 22 but but CCONJ crl-16689 52 23 , , PUNCT crl-16689 52 24 when when SCONJ crl-16689 52 25 the the DET crl-16689 52 26 job job NOUN crl-16689 52 27 listing list VERB crl-16689 52 28 ’s ’s PART crl-16689 52 29 language language NOUN crl-16689 52 30 is be AUX crl-16689 52 31 ambiguous ambiguous ADJ crl-16689 52 32 , , PUNCT crl-16689 52 33 men man NOUN crl-16689 52 34 perform perform VERB crl-16689 52 35 better well ADV crl-16689 52 36 than than SCONJ crl-16689 52 37 women woman NOUN crl-16689 52 38 do do AUX crl-16689 52 39 at at ADP crl-16689 52 40 negotiations.23 negotiations.23 NOUN crl-16689 52 41 finally finally ADV crl-16689 52 42 , , PUNCT crl-16689 52 43 recent recent ADJ crl-16689 52 44 research research NOUN crl-16689 52 45 shows show VERB crl-16689 52 46 that that SCONJ crl-16689 52 47 , , PUNCT crl-16689 52 48 for for ADP crl-16689 52 49 both both DET crl-16689 52 50 men man NOUN crl-16689 52 51 and and CCONJ crl-16689 52 52 women woman NOUN crl-16689 52 53 , , PUNCT crl-16689 52 54 when when SCONJ crl-16689 52 55 the the DET crl-16689 52 56 goal goal NOUN crl-16689 52 57 of of ADP crl-16689 52 58 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 52 59 is be AUX crl-16689 52 60 framed frame VERB crl-16689 52 61 altruistically altruistically ADV crl-16689 52 62 , , PUNCT crl-16689 52 63 or or CCONJ crl-16689 52 64 as as ADP crl-16689 52 65 a a DET crl-16689 52 66 social social ADJ crl-16689 52 67 benefit benefit NOUN crl-16689 52 68 , , PUNCT crl-16689 52 69 individuals individual NOUN crl-16689 52 70 are be AUX crl-16689 52 71 more more ADV crl-16689 52 72 prone prone ADJ crl-16689 52 73 to to ADP crl-16689 52 74 negotiate.24 negotiate.24 PRON crl-16689 52 75 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-16689 52 76 , , PUNCT crl-16689 52 77 status status NOUN crl-16689 52 78 matters matter VERB crl-16689 52 79 . . PUNCT crl-16689 53 1 when when SCONJ crl-16689 53 2 a a DET crl-16689 53 3 woman woman NOUN crl-16689 53 4 was be AUX crl-16689 53 5 perceived perceive VERB crl-16689 53 6 as as ADP crl-16689 53 7 having have VERB crl-16689 53 8 a a DET crl-16689 53 9 higher high ADJ crl-16689 53 10 status status NOUN crl-16689 53 11 than than ADP crl-16689 53 12 the the DET crl-16689 53 13 average average ADJ crl-16689 53 14 candidate candidate NOUN crl-16689 53 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 53 16 whether whether SCONJ crl-16689 53 17 it it PRON crl-16689 53 18 be be AUX crl-16689 53 19 by by ADP crl-16689 53 20 education education NOUN crl-16689 53 21 , , PUNCT crl-16689 53 22 title title NOUN crl-16689 53 23 , , PUNCT crl-16689 53 24 rank rank NOUN crl-16689 53 25 , , PUNCT crl-16689 53 26 or or CCONJ crl-16689 53 27 other other ADJ crl-16689 53 28 factors factor NOUN crl-16689 53 29 such such ADJ crl-16689 53 30 as as ADP crl-16689 53 31 previous previous ADJ crl-16689 53 32 leadership leadership NOUN crl-16689 53 33 experience experience NOUN crl-16689 53 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 53 35 , , PUNCT crl-16689 53 36 she she PRON crl-16689 53 37 was be AUX crl-16689 53 38 more more ADV crl-16689 53 39 likely likely ADJ crl-16689 53 40 to to PART crl-16689 53 41 have have VERB crl-16689 53 42 a a DET crl-16689 53 43 successful successful ADJ crl-16689 53 44 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 53 45 experience experience NOUN crl-16689 53 46 than than ADP crl-16689 53 47 a a DET crl-16689 53 48 woman woman NOUN crl-16689 53 49 without without ADP crl-16689 53 50 these these DET crl-16689 53 51 external external ADJ crl-16689 53 52 status status NOUN crl-16689 53 53 factors.25 factors.25 NOUN crl-16689 53 54 this this DET crl-16689 53 55 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16689 53 56 of of ADP crl-16689 53 57 power power NOUN crl-16689 53 58 is be AUX crl-16689 53 59 an an DET crl-16689 53 60 important important ADJ crl-16689 53 61 one one NOUN crl-16689 53 62 , , PUNCT crl-16689 53 63 as as SCONJ crl-16689 53 64 some some DET crl-16689 53 65 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16689 53 66 conclude conclude VERB crl-16689 53 67 that that SCONJ crl-16689 53 68 differences difference NOUN crl-16689 53 69 in in ADP crl-16689 53 70 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 53 71 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 53 72 are be AUX crl-16689 53 73 less less ADJ crl-16689 53 74 about about ADP crl-16689 53 75 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 53 76 and and CCONJ crl-16689 53 77 more more ADJ crl-16689 53 78 about about ADP crl-16689 53 79 power power NOUN crl-16689 53 80 itself itself PRON crl-16689 53 81 . . PUNCT crl-16689 54 1 mary mary PROPN crl-16689 54 2 hogue hogue PROPN crl-16689 54 3 , , PUNCT crl-16689 54 4 janice janice PROPN crl-16689 54 5 d. d. PROPN crl-16689 54 6 yoder yoder PROPN crl-16689 54 7 , , PUNCT crl-16689 54 8 and and CCONJ crl-16689 54 9 steven steven PROPN crl-16689 54 10 b. b. PROPN crl-16689 54 11 singleton singleton PROPN crl-16689 54 12 argue argue VERB crl-16689 54 13 that that SCONJ crl-16689 54 14 this this DET crl-16689 54 15 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 54 16 seemingly seemingly ADV crl-16689 54 17 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 54 18 - - PUNCT crl-16689 54 19 related relate VERB crl-16689 54 20 difference difference NOUN crl-16689 54 21 more more ADV crl-16689 54 22 accurately accurately ADV crl-16689 54 23 is be AUX crl-16689 54 24 a a DET crl-16689 54 25 status status NOUN crl-16689 54 26 - - PUNCT crl-16689 54 27 related relate VERB crl-16689 54 28 difference difference NOUN crl-16689 54 29 , , PUNCT crl-16689 54 30 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 54 31 where where SCONJ crl-16689 54 32 men man NOUN crl-16689 54 33 internalize internalize VERB crl-16689 54 34 their their PRON crl-16689 54 35 higher high ADJ crl-16689 54 36 social social ADJ crl-16689 54 37 position position NOUN crl-16689 54 38 and and CCONJ crl-16689 54 39 women woman NOUN crl-16689 54 40 internalize internalize VERB crl-16689 54 41 their their PRON crl-16689 54 42 lower low ADJ crl-16689 54 43 social social ADJ crl-16689 54 44 positions position NOUN crl-16689 54 45 at at ADP crl-16689 54 46 the the DET crl-16689 54 47 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-16689 54 48 table.26 table.26 ADJ crl-16689 54 49 similarly similarly ADV crl-16689 54 50 , , PUNCT crl-16689 54 51 literature literature NOUN crl-16689 54 52 does do AUX crl-16689 54 53 corroborate corroborate VERB crl-16689 54 54 that that SCONJ crl-16689 54 55 experience experience NOUN crl-16689 54 56 plays play VERB crl-16689 54 57 a a DET crl-16689 54 58 crucial crucial ADJ crl-16689 54 59 role role NOUN crl-16689 54 60 in in ADP crl-16689 54 61 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 54 62 negotiations negotiation NOUN crl-16689 54 63 , , PUNCT crl-16689 54 64 meaning mean VERB crl-16689 54 65 that that SCONJ crl-16689 54 66 , , PUNCT crl-16689 54 67 the the DET crl-16689 54 68 more more ADJ crl-16689 54 69 work work NOUN crl-16689 54 70 experience experience NOUN crl-16689 54 71 an an DET crl-16689 54 72 individual individual NOUN crl-16689 54 73 has have VERB crl-16689 54 74 , , PUNCT crl-16689 54 75 the the PRON crl-16689 54 76 more more ADV crl-16689 54 77 likely likely ADJ crl-16689 54 78 that that SCONJ crl-16689 54 79 individual individual NOUN crl-16689 54 80 is be AUX crl-16689 54 81 to to PART crl-16689 54 82 negotiate27 negotiate27 NOUN crl-16689 54 83 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 54 84 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-16689 54 85 because because SCONJ crl-16689 54 86 the the DET crl-16689 54 87 more more ADJ crl-16689 54 88 jobs job NOUN crl-16689 54 89 one one PRON crl-16689 54 90 has have AUX crl-16689 54 91 held hold VERB crl-16689 54 92 , , PUNCT crl-16689 54 93 the the DET crl-16689 54 94 more more ADJ crl-16689 54 95 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 54 96 experience experience NOUN crl-16689 54 97 one one PRON crl-16689 54 98 has have AUX crl-16689 54 99 had have AUX crl-16689 54 100 in in ADP crl-16689 54 101 the the DET crl-16689 54 102 past past NOUN crl-16689 54 103 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 54 104 . . PUNCT crl-16689 55 1 other other ADJ crl-16689 55 2 studies study NOUN crl-16689 55 3 show show VERB crl-16689 55 4 that that SCONJ crl-16689 55 5 individuals individual NOUN crl-16689 55 6 having have VERB crl-16689 55 7 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 55 8 experience experience NOUN crl-16689 55 9 or or CCONJ crl-16689 55 10 training training NOUN crl-16689 55 11 — — PUNCT crl-16689 55 12 something something PRON crl-16689 55 13 that that PRON crl-16689 55 14 an an DET crl-16689 55 15 individual individual NOUN crl-16689 55 16 who who PRON crl-16689 55 17 has have AUX crl-16689 55 18 worked work VERB crl-16689 55 19 for for ADP crl-16689 55 20 longer long ADV crl-16689 55 21 would would AUX crl-16689 55 22 ostensibly ostensibly ADV crl-16689 55 23 have have AUX crl-16689 55 24 — — PUNCT crl-16689 55 25 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 55 26 more more ADV crl-16689 55 27 often often ADV crl-16689 55 28 and and CCONJ crl-16689 55 29 better well ADJ crl-16689 55 30 than than ADP crl-16689 55 31 those those PRON crl-16689 55 32 who who PRON crl-16689 55 33 do do AUX crl-16689 55 34 not not PART crl-16689 55 35 have have VERB crl-16689 55 36 this this DET crl-16689 55 37 background background NOUN crl-16689 55 38 . . PUNCT crl-16689 56 1 in in ADP crl-16689 56 2 other other ADJ crl-16689 56 3 words word NOUN crl-16689 56 4 , , PUNCT crl-16689 56 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 56 6 much much ADJ crl-16689 56 7 of of ADP crl-16689 56 8 the the DET crl-16689 56 9 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16689 56 10 in in ADP crl-16689 56 11 integrative integrative ADJ crl-16689 56 12 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 56 13 performance performance NOUN crl-16689 56 14 in in ADP crl-16689 56 15 an an DET crl-16689 56 16 unchanging unchanging ADJ crl-16689 56 17 environment environment NOUN crl-16689 56 18 can can AUX crl-16689 56 19 be be AUX crl-16689 56 20 accounted account VERB crl-16689 56 21 for for ADP crl-16689 56 22 by by ADP crl-16689 56 23 experience experience NOUN crl-16689 56 24 . . PUNCT crl-16689 57 1 ”28 ”28 NOUN crl-16689 57 2 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16689 57 3 and and CCONJ crl-16689 57 4 limitations limitation NOUN crl-16689 57 5 in in ADP crl-16689 57 6 the the DET crl-16689 57 7 summer summer NOUN crl-16689 57 8 of of ADP crl-16689 57 9 2015 2015 NUM crl-16689 57 10 , , PUNCT crl-16689 57 11 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16689 57 12 e e X crl-16689 57 13 - - VERB crl-16689 57 14 mailed mail VERB crl-16689 57 15 directors director NOUN crl-16689 57 16 of of ADP crl-16689 57 17 110 110 NUM crl-16689 57 18 english english PROPN crl-16689 57 19 - - PUNCT crl-16689 57 20 speaking speak VERB crl-16689 57 21 academic academic ADJ crl-16689 57 22 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 57 23 that that PRON crl-16689 57 24 were be AUX crl-16689 57 25 members member NOUN crl-16689 57 26 of of ADP crl-16689 57 27 the the DET crl-16689 57 28 association association NOUN crl-16689 57 29 of of ADP crl-16689 57 30 research research NOUN crl-16689 57 31 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 57 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 57 33 arl arl PROPN crl-16689 57 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 57 35 and and CCONJ crl-16689 57 36 invited invite VERB crl-16689 57 37 them they PRON crl-16689 57 38 to to PART crl-16689 57 39 participate participate VERB crl-16689 57 40 in in ADP crl-16689 57 41 an an DET crl-16689 57 42 irb irb NOUN crl-16689 57 43 - - PUNCT crl-16689 57 44 approved approve VERB crl-16689 57 45 survey survey NOUN crl-16689 57 46 that that PRON crl-16689 57 47 would would AUX crl-16689 57 48 measure measure VERB crl-16689 57 49 variables variable NOUN crl-16689 57 50 that that PRON crl-16689 57 51 might might AUX crl-16689 57 52 explain explain VERB crl-16689 57 53 gender gender ADJ crl-16689 57 54 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 57 55 differences difference NOUN crl-16689 57 56 . . PUNCT crl-16689 58 1 the the DET crl-16689 58 2 survey survey NOUN crl-16689 58 3 was be AUX crl-16689 58 4 designed design VERB crl-16689 58 5 by by ADP crl-16689 58 6 a a DET crl-16689 58 7 team team NOUN crl-16689 58 8 of of ADP crl-16689 58 9 academic academic ADJ crl-16689 58 10 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16689 58 11 and and CCONJ crl-16689 58 12 research research NOUN crl-16689 58 13 assistants assistant NOUN crl-16689 58 14 after after ADP crl-16689 58 15 a a DET crl-16689 58 16 thorough thorough ADJ crl-16689 58 17 review review NOUN crl-16689 58 18 of of ADP crl-16689 58 19 the the DET crl-16689 58 20 literature literature NOUN crl-16689 58 21 surrounding surround VERB crl-16689 58 22 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 58 23 and and CCONJ crl-16689 58 24 racial racial ADJ crl-16689 58 25 pay pay NOUN crl-16689 58 26 gaps gap NOUN crl-16689 58 27 in in ADP crl-16689 58 28 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 58 29 . . PUNCT crl-16689 59 1 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16689 59 2 explained explain VERB crl-16689 59 3 to to AUX crl-16689 59 4 library library NOUN crl-16689 59 5 contacts contact NOUN crl-16689 59 6 that that SCONJ crl-16689 59 7 the the DET crl-16689 59 8 survey survey NOUN crl-16689 59 9 was be AUX crl-16689 59 10 written write VERB crl-16689 59 11 with with ADP crl-16689 59 12 the the DET crl-16689 59 13 primary primary ADJ crl-16689 59 14 purpose purpose NOUN crl-16689 59 15 of of ADP crl-16689 59 16 further further ADJ crl-16689 59 17 understanding understand VERB crl-16689 59 18 the the DET crl-16689 59 19 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 59 20 and and CCONJ crl-16689 59 21 racial racial ADJ crl-16689 59 22 wage wage NOUN crl-16689 59 23 gaps gap NOUN crl-16689 59 24 in in ADP crl-16689 59 25 arl arl PROPN crl-16689 59 26 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 59 27 . . PUNCT crl-16689 60 1 only only ADV crl-16689 60 2 variables variable NOUN crl-16689 60 3 related relate VERB crl-16689 60 4 to to ADP crl-16689 60 5 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 60 6 and and CCONJ crl-16689 60 7 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 60 8 are be AUX crl-16689 60 9 reported report VERB crl-16689 60 10 on on ADP crl-16689 60 11 in in ADP crl-16689 60 12 this this DET crl-16689 60 13 article article NOUN crl-16689 60 14 , , PUNCT crl-16689 60 15 though though SCONJ crl-16689 60 16 the the DET crl-16689 60 17 wider wide ADJ crl-16689 60 18 study study NOUN crl-16689 60 19 included include VERB crl-16689 60 20 questions question NOUN crl-16689 60 21 related relate VERB crl-16689 60 22 to to ADP crl-16689 60 23 race race NOUN crl-16689 60 24 and and CCONJ crl-16689 60 25 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-16689 60 26 as as ADV crl-16689 60 27 well well ADV crl-16689 60 28 . . PUNCT crl-16689 61 1 to to PART crl-16689 61 2 garner garner VERB crl-16689 61 3 participation participation NOUN crl-16689 61 4 , , PUNCT crl-16689 61 5 each each DET crl-16689 61 6 library library NOUN crl-16689 61 7 was be AUX crl-16689 61 8 incentivized incentivize VERB crl-16689 61 9 by by ADP crl-16689 61 10 offering offer VERB crl-16689 61 11 a a DET crl-16689 61 12 custom custom NOUN crl-16689 61 13 report report NOUN crl-16689 61 14 of of ADP crl-16689 61 15 the the DET crl-16689 61 16 data data NOUN crl-16689 61 17 , , PUNCT crl-16689 61 18 comparing compare VERB crl-16689 61 19 their their PRON crl-16689 61 20 school school NOUN crl-16689 61 21 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16689 61 22 responses response NOUN crl-16689 61 23 to to ADP crl-16689 61 24 the the DET crl-16689 61 25 collective collective ADJ crl-16689 61 26 results result NOUN crl-16689 61 27 of of ADP crl-16689 61 28 the the DET crl-16689 61 29 survey survey NOUN crl-16689 61 30 . . PUNCT crl-16689 62 1 forty forty NUM crl-16689 62 2 - - PUNCT crl-16689 62 3 four four NUM crl-16689 62 4 of of ADP crl-16689 62 5 the the DET crl-16689 62 6 110 110 NUM crl-16689 62 7 contacted contact VERB crl-16689 62 8 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 62 9 agreed agree VERB crl-16689 62 10 to to PART crl-16689 62 11 participate participate VERB crl-16689 62 12 , , PUNCT crl-16689 62 13 putting put VERB crl-16689 62 14 the the DET crl-16689 62 15 organizational organizational ADJ crl-16689 62 16 participation participation NOUN crl-16689 62 17 rate rate NOUN crl-16689 62 18 around around ADP crl-16689 62 19 40 40 NUM crl-16689 62 20 percent percent NOUN crl-16689 62 21 . . PUNCT crl-16689 63 1 to to PART crl-16689 63 2 control control VERB crl-16689 63 3 for for ADP crl-16689 63 4 employment employment NOUN crl-16689 63 5 - - PUNCT crl-16689 63 6 related relate VERB crl-16689 63 7 differences difference NOUN crl-16689 63 8 within within ADP crl-16689 63 9 the the DET crl-16689 63 10 academy academy NOUN crl-16689 63 11 library library NOUN crl-16689 63 12 , , PUNCT crl-16689 63 13 and and CCONJ crl-16689 63 14 to to PART crl-16689 63 15 exclude exclude VERB crl-16689 63 16 individuals individual NOUN crl-16689 63 17 who who PRON crl-16689 63 18 may may AUX crl-16689 63 19 have have AUX crl-16689 63 20 been be AUX crl-16689 63 21 working work VERB crl-16689 63 22 within within ADP crl-16689 63 23 the the DET crl-16689 63 24 library library NOUN crl-16689 63 25 but but CCONJ crl-16689 63 26 not not PART crl-16689 63 27 in in ADP crl-16689 63 28 a a DET crl-16689 63 29 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16689 63 30 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16689 63 31 role role NOUN crl-16689 63 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 63 33 like like ADP crl-16689 63 34 in in ADP crl-16689 63 35 human human ADJ crl-16689 63 36 resources resource NOUN crl-16689 63 37 or or CCONJ crl-16689 63 38 information information NOUN crl-16689 63 39 technology technology NOUN crl-16689 63 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 63 41 , , PUNCT crl-16689 63 42 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16689 63 43 included include VERB crl-16689 63 44 only only ADV crl-16689 63 45 academic academic ADJ crl-16689 63 46 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16689 63 47 in in ADP crl-16689 63 48 their their PRON crl-16689 63 49 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16689 63 50 . . PUNCT crl-16689 64 1 to to PART crl-16689 64 2 participate participate VERB crl-16689 64 3 , , PUNCT crl-16689 64 4 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16689 64 5 had have VERB crl-16689 64 6 to to PART crl-16689 64 7 hold hold VERB crl-16689 64 8 an an DET crl-16689 64 9 advanced advanced ADJ crl-16689 64 10 degree degree NOUN crl-16689 64 11 in in ADP crl-16689 64 12 library library NOUN crl-16689 64 13 science science NOUN crl-16689 64 14 or or CCONJ crl-16689 64 15 a a DET crl-16689 64 16 field field NOUN crl-16689 64 17 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16689 64 18 to to ADP crl-16689 64 19 their their PRON crl-16689 64 20 position position NOUN crl-16689 64 21 , , PUNCT crl-16689 64 22 depending depend VERB crl-16689 64 23 on on ADP crl-16689 64 24 the the DET crl-16689 64 25 subject subject ADJ crl-16689 64 26 focus focus NOUN crl-16689 64 27 of of ADP crl-16689 64 28 a a DET crl-16689 64 29 particular particular ADJ crl-16689 64 30 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16689 64 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 64 32 for for ADP crl-16689 64 33 instance instance NOUN crl-16689 64 34 , , PUNCT crl-16689 64 35 a a DET crl-16689 64 36 business business NOUN crl-16689 64 37 subject subject NOUN crl-16689 64 38 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16689 64 39 would would AUX crl-16689 64 40 have have AUX crl-16689 64 41 been be AUX crl-16689 64 42 included include VERB crl-16689 64 43 in in ADP crl-16689 64 44 the the DET crl-16689 64 45 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16689 64 46 if if SCONJ crl-16689 64 47 he he PRON crl-16689 64 48 or or CCONJ crl-16689 64 49 she she PRON crl-16689 64 50 held hold VERB crl-16689 64 51 an an DET crl-16689 64 52 mba mba NOUN crl-16689 64 53 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 64 54 . . PUNCT crl-16689 65 1 as as ADP crl-16689 65 2 part part NOUN crl-16689 65 3 of of ADP crl-16689 65 4 the the DET crl-16689 65 5 survey survey NOUN crl-16689 65 6 , , PUNCT crl-16689 65 7 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16689 65 8 asked ask VERB crl-16689 65 9 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16689 65 10 information information NOUN crl-16689 65 11 like like ADP crl-16689 65 12 what what DET crl-16689 65 13 type type NOUN crl-16689 65 14 of of ADP crl-16689 65 15 employment employment NOUN crl-16689 65 16 an an DET crl-16689 65 17 individual individual NOUN crl-16689 65 18 held hold VERB crl-16689 65 19 within within ADP crl-16689 65 20 the the DET crl-16689 65 21 academic academic ADJ crl-16689 65 22 library library NOUN crl-16689 65 23 . . PUNCT crl-16689 66 1 those those PRON crl-16689 66 2 who who PRON crl-16689 66 3 did do AUX crl-16689 66 4 not not PART crl-16689 66 5 hold hold VERB crl-16689 66 6 at at ADV crl-16689 66 7 least least ADJ crl-16689 66 8 a a DET crl-16689 66 9 master master NOUN crl-16689 66 10 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16689 66 11 degree degree NOUN crl-16689 66 12 in in ADP crl-16689 66 13 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16689 66 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 66 15 or or CCONJ crl-16689 66 16 related relate VERB crl-16689 66 17 field field NOUN crl-16689 66 18 like like ADP crl-16689 66 19 archival archival NOUN crl-16689 66 20 management management NOUN crl-16689 66 21 , , PUNCT crl-16689 66 22 or or CCONJ crl-16689 66 23 a a DET crl-16689 66 24 field field NOUN crl-16689 66 25 - - PUNCT crl-16689 66 26 related relate VERB crl-16689 66 27 degree degree NOUN crl-16689 66 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 66 29 were be AUX crl-16689 66 30 not not PART crl-16689 66 31 included include VERB crl-16689 66 32 in in ADP crl-16689 66 33 the the DET crl-16689 66 34 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16689 66 35 . . PUNCT crl-16689 67 1 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16689 67 2 further far ADV crl-16689 67 3 controlled control VERB crl-16689 67 4 for for ADP crl-16689 67 5 specific specific ADJ crl-16689 67 6 employment employment NOUN crl-16689 67 7 statuses status NOUN crl-16689 67 8 and and CCONJ crl-16689 67 9 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16689 67 10 information information NOUN crl-16689 67 11 in in ADP crl-16689 67 12 the the DET crl-16689 67 13 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16689 67 14 including include VERB crl-16689 67 15 factors factor NOUN crl-16689 67 16 like like ADP crl-16689 67 17 years year NOUN crl-16689 67 18 of of ADP crl-16689 67 19 experience experience NOUN crl-16689 67 20 , , PUNCT crl-16689 67 21 minority minority NOUN crl-16689 67 22 identification identification NOUN crl-16689 67 23 , , PUNCT crl-16689 67 24 and and CCONJ crl-16689 67 25 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16689 67 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 67 27 for for ADP crl-16689 67 28 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16689 67 29 status status NOUN crl-16689 67 30 – – PUNCT crl-16689 67 31 granting grant VERB crl-16689 67 32 328 328 NUM crl-16689 67 33 college college NOUN crl-16689 67 34 & & CCONJ crl-16689 67 35 research research PROPN crl-16689 67 36 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 67 37 april april PROPN crl-16689 67 38 2018 2018 NUM crl-16689 67 39 institutions institution NOUN crl-16689 67 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 67 41 . . PUNCT crl-16689 68 1 controlling control VERB crl-16689 68 2 for for ADP crl-16689 68 3 these these DET crl-16689 68 4 variables variable NOUN crl-16689 68 5 allowed allow VERB crl-16689 68 6 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16689 68 7 to to PART crl-16689 68 8 more more ADV crl-16689 68 9 accurately accurately ADV crl-16689 68 10 determine determine VERB crl-16689 68 11 how how SCONJ crl-16689 68 12 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 68 13 affects affect VERB crl-16689 68 14 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 68 15 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 68 16 practices practice NOUN crl-16689 68 17 . . PUNCT crl-16689 69 1 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16689 69 2 sent send VERB crl-16689 69 3 the the DET crl-16689 69 4 survey survey NOUN crl-16689 69 5 to to ADP crl-16689 69 6 the the DET crl-16689 69 7 forty forty NUM crl-16689 69 8 - - PUNCT crl-16689 69 9 four four NUM crl-16689 69 10 library library NOUN crl-16689 69 11 directors director NOUN crl-16689 69 12 , , PUNCT crl-16689 69 13 or or CCONJ crl-16689 69 14 appointed appoint VERB crl-16689 69 15 library library NOUN crl-16689 69 16 contacts contact NOUN crl-16689 69 17 , , PUNCT crl-16689 69 18 who who PRON crl-16689 69 19 agreed agree VERB crl-16689 69 20 to to PART crl-16689 69 21 participate participate VERB crl-16689 69 22 in in ADP crl-16689 69 23 the the DET crl-16689 69 24 survey survey NOUN crl-16689 69 25 and and CCONJ crl-16689 69 26 used use VERB crl-16689 69 27 their their PRON crl-16689 69 28 suggestions suggestion NOUN crl-16689 69 29 to to PART crl-16689 69 30 customize customize VERB crl-16689 69 31 the the DET crl-16689 69 32 survey survey NOUN crl-16689 69 33 to to ADP crl-16689 69 34 each each DET crl-16689 69 35 library library NOUN crl-16689 69 36 ’s ’s PART crl-16689 69 37 organization organization NOUN crl-16689 69 38 and and CCONJ crl-16689 69 39 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16689 69 40 processes process NOUN crl-16689 69 41 . . PUNCT crl-16689 70 1 given give VERB crl-16689 70 2 this this DET crl-16689 70 3 customization customization NOUN crl-16689 70 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 70 5 which which PRON crl-16689 70 6 included include VERB crl-16689 70 7 different different ADJ crl-16689 70 8 questions question NOUN crl-16689 70 9 about about ADP crl-16689 70 10 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16689 70 11 and/or and/or CCONJ crl-16689 70 12 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16689 70 13 status status NOUN crl-16689 70 14 depending depend VERB crl-16689 70 15 on on ADP crl-16689 70 16 the the DET crl-16689 70 17 nature nature NOUN crl-16689 70 18 of of ADP crl-16689 70 19 the the DET crl-16689 70 20 institution institution NOUN crl-16689 70 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 70 22 , , PUNCT crl-16689 70 23 the the DET crl-16689 70 24 survey survey NOUN crl-16689 70 25 was be AUX crl-16689 70 26 approximately approximately ADV crl-16689 70 27 fifty fifty NUM crl-16689 70 28 - - PUNCT crl-16689 70 29 five five NUM crl-16689 70 30 questions question NOUN crl-16689 70 31 long long ADV crl-16689 70 32 . . PUNCT crl-16689 71 1 customization customization NOUN crl-16689 71 2 included include VERB crl-16689 71 3 using use VERB crl-16689 71 4 ranking rank VERB crl-16689 71 5 categorizations categorization NOUN crl-16689 71 6 or or CCONJ crl-16689 71 7 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN crl-16689 71 8 that that PRON crl-16689 71 9 matched match VERB crl-16689 71 10 the the DET crl-16689 71 11 institution institution NOUN crl-16689 71 12 , , PUNCT crl-16689 71 13 or or CCONJ crl-16689 71 14 skip skip VERB crl-16689 71 15 logic logic NOUN crl-16689 71 16 associated associate VERB crl-16689 71 17 with with ADP crl-16689 71 18 certain certain ADJ crl-16689 71 19 questions question NOUN crl-16689 71 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 71 21 such such ADJ crl-16689 71 22 as as SCONJ crl-16689 71 23 if if SCONJ crl-16689 71 24 a a DET crl-16689 71 25 respondent respondent NOUN crl-16689 71 26 indicated indicate VERB crl-16689 71 27 that that SCONJ crl-16689 71 28 she she PRON crl-16689 71 29 had have AUX crl-16689 71 30 not not PART crl-16689 71 31 negotiated negotiate VERB crl-16689 71 32 her her PRON crl-16689 71 33 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 71 34 , , PUNCT crl-16689 71 35 the the DET crl-16689 71 36 survey survey NOUN crl-16689 71 37 would would AUX crl-16689 71 38 skip skip VERB crl-16689 71 39 questions question NOUN crl-16689 71 40 about about ADP crl-16689 71 41 how how SCONJ crl-16689 71 42 much much ADJ crl-16689 71 43 money money NOUN crl-16689 71 44 she she PRON crl-16689 71 45 made make VERB crl-16689 71 46 from from ADP crl-16689 71 47 the the DET crl-16689 71 48 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 71 49 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 71 50 . . PUNCT crl-16689 72 1 after after ADP crl-16689 72 2 customizing customize VERB crl-16689 72 3 the the DET crl-16689 72 4 survey survey NOUN crl-16689 72 5 , , PUNCT crl-16689 72 6 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16689 72 7 sent send VERB crl-16689 72 8 a a DET crl-16689 72 9 link link NOUN crl-16689 72 10 to to ADP crl-16689 72 11 the the DET crl-16689 72 12 customized customize VERB crl-16689 72 13 survey survey NOUN crl-16689 72 14 and and CCONJ crl-16689 72 15 asked ask VERB crl-16689 72 16 participating participate VERB crl-16689 72 17 library library NOUN crl-16689 72 18 heads head NOUN crl-16689 72 19 , , PUNCT crl-16689 72 20 directors director NOUN crl-16689 72 21 , , PUNCT crl-16689 72 22 deans dean NOUN crl-16689 72 23 , , PUNCT crl-16689 72 24 or or CCONJ crl-16689 72 25 appointed appoint VERB crl-16689 72 26 library library NOUN crl-16689 72 27 contacts contact NOUN crl-16689 72 28 to to PART crl-16689 72 29 forward forward VERB crl-16689 72 30 the the DET crl-16689 72 31 survey survey NOUN crl-16689 72 32 link link NOUN crl-16689 72 33 and and CCONJ crl-16689 72 34 invitation invitation NOUN crl-16689 72 35 letter letter NOUN crl-16689 72 36 to to ADP crl-16689 72 37 each each PRON crl-16689 72 38 of of ADP crl-16689 72 39 his his PRON crl-16689 72 40 or or CCONJ crl-16689 72 41 her her PRON crl-16689 72 42 employees employee NOUN crl-16689 72 43 . . PUNCT crl-16689 73 1 the the DET crl-16689 73 2 survey survey NOUN crl-16689 73 3 then then ADV crl-16689 73 4 weeded weed VERB crl-16689 73 5 out out ADP crl-16689 73 6 participants participant NOUN crl-16689 73 7 who who PRON crl-16689 73 8 were be AUX crl-16689 73 9 not not PART crl-16689 73 10 within within ADP crl-16689 73 11 the the DET crl-16689 73 12 population population NOUN crl-16689 73 13 that that SCONJ crl-16689 73 14 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16689 73 15 were be AUX crl-16689 73 16 studying study VERB crl-16689 73 17 . . PUNCT crl-16689 74 1 to to PART crl-16689 74 2 protect protect VERB crl-16689 74 3 the the DET crl-16689 74 4 integrity integrity NOUN crl-16689 74 5 of of ADP crl-16689 74 6 the the DET crl-16689 74 7 data datum NOUN crl-16689 74 8 , , PUNCT crl-16689 74 9 participants participant NOUN crl-16689 74 10 were be AUX crl-16689 74 11 required require VERB crl-16689 74 12 to to PART crl-16689 74 13 affirm affirm VERB crl-16689 74 14 that that SCONJ crl-16689 74 15 they they PRON crl-16689 74 16 met meet VERB crl-16689 74 17 certain certain ADJ crl-16689 74 18 criteria criterion NOUN crl-16689 74 19 . . PUNCT crl-16689 75 1 these these DET crl-16689 75 2 criteria criterion NOUN crl-16689 75 3 were be AUX crl-16689 75 4 meant mean VERB crl-16689 75 5 to to PART crl-16689 75 6 narrow narrow VERB crl-16689 75 7 the the DET crl-16689 75 8 focus focus NOUN crl-16689 75 9 of of ADP crl-16689 75 10 the the DET crl-16689 75 11 study study NOUN crl-16689 75 12 to to ADP crl-16689 75 13 professional professional ADJ crl-16689 75 14 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16689 75 15 and and CCONJ crl-16689 75 16 included include VERB crl-16689 75 17 having have VERB crl-16689 75 18 an an DET crl-16689 75 19 advanced advanced ADJ crl-16689 75 20 degree degree NOUN crl-16689 75 21 as as SCONJ crl-16689 75 22 mentioned mention VERB crl-16689 75 23 before before ADV crl-16689 75 24 , , PUNCT crl-16689 75 25 and and CCONJ crl-16689 75 26 being be AUX crl-16689 75 27 on on ADP crl-16689 75 28 a a DET crl-16689 75 29 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16689 75 30 track track NOUN crl-16689 75 31 at at ADP crl-16689 75 32 the the DET crl-16689 75 33 institutions institution NOUN crl-16689 75 34 that that PRON crl-16689 75 35 offered offer VERB crl-16689 75 36 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16689 75 37 to to ADP crl-16689 75 38 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16689 75 39 . . PUNCT crl-16689 76 1 approximately approximately ADV crl-16689 76 2 half half NOUN crl-16689 76 3 of of ADP crl-16689 76 4 the the DET crl-16689 76 5 sample sample NOUN crl-16689 76 6 were be AUX crl-16689 76 7 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16689 76 8 - - PUNCT crl-16689 76 9 track track NOUN crl-16689 76 10 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16689 76 11 and and CCONJ crl-16689 76 12 the the DET crl-16689 76 13 other other ADJ crl-16689 76 14 half half NOUN crl-16689 76 15 worked work VERB crl-16689 76 16 in in ADP crl-16689 76 17 institutions institution NOUN crl-16689 76 18 that that PRON crl-16689 76 19 did do AUX crl-16689 76 20 not not PART crl-16689 76 21 offer offer VERB crl-16689 76 22 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16689 76 23 or or CCONJ crl-16689 76 24 its its PRON crl-16689 76 25 equivalent equivalent NOUN crl-16689 76 26 . . PUNCT crl-16689 77 1 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16689 77 2 participation participation NOUN crl-16689 77 3 was be AUX crl-16689 77 4 incentivized incentivize VERB crl-16689 77 5 with with ADP crl-16689 77 6 an an DET crl-16689 77 7 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-16689 77 8 to to PART crl-16689 77 9 enter enter VERB crl-16689 77 10 a a DET crl-16689 77 11 drawing drawing NOUN crl-16689 77 12 for for ADP crl-16689 77 13 an an DET crl-16689 77 14 ipad ipad NOUN crl-16689 77 15 air air NOUN crl-16689 77 16 2 2 NUM crl-16689 77 17 . . PUNCT crl-16689 78 1 the the DET crl-16689 78 2 survey survey NOUN crl-16689 78 3 questions question NOUN crl-16689 78 4 reported report VERB crl-16689 78 5 on on ADP crl-16689 78 6 in in ADP crl-16689 78 7 this this DET crl-16689 78 8 article article NOUN crl-16689 78 9 are be AUX crl-16689 78 10 included include VERB crl-16689 78 11 in in ADP crl-16689 78 12 appendix appendix PROPN crl-16689 78 13 a. a. NOUN crl-16689 78 14 though though SCONJ crl-16689 78 15 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16689 78 16 were be AUX crl-16689 78 17 unable unable ADJ crl-16689 78 18 to to PART crl-16689 78 19 calculate calculate VERB crl-16689 78 20 a a DET crl-16689 78 21 specific specific ADJ crl-16689 78 22 completion completion NOUN crl-16689 78 23 rate rate NOUN crl-16689 78 24 due due ADP crl-16689 78 25 to to ADP crl-16689 78 26 the the DET crl-16689 78 27 fact fact NOUN crl-16689 78 28 that that SCONJ crl-16689 78 29 they they PRON crl-16689 78 30 did do AUX crl-16689 78 31 not not PART crl-16689 78 32 know know VERB crl-16689 78 33 how how SCONJ crl-16689 78 34 many many ADJ crl-16689 78 35 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16689 78 36 were be AUX crl-16689 78 37 sent send VERB crl-16689 78 38 the the DET crl-16689 78 39 survey survey NOUN crl-16689 78 40 through through ADP crl-16689 78 41 their their PRON crl-16689 78 42 library library NOUN crl-16689 78 43 directors director NOUN crl-16689 78 44 or or CCONJ crl-16689 78 45 the the DET crl-16689 78 46 appointed appoint VERB crl-16689 78 47 library library NOUN crl-16689 78 48 contacts contact NOUN crl-16689 78 49 , , PUNCT crl-16689 78 50 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16689 78 51 collected collect VERB crl-16689 78 52 1,182 1,182 NUM crl-16689 78 53 survey survey NOUN crl-16689 78 54 responses response NOUN crl-16689 78 55 in in ADP crl-16689 78 56 total total NOUN crl-16689 78 57 , , PUNCT crl-16689 78 58 and and CCONJ crl-16689 78 59 the the DET crl-16689 78 60 current current ADJ crl-16689 78 61 dataset dataset NOUN crl-16689 78 62 reports report NOUN crl-16689 78 63 on on ADP crl-16689 78 64 1,153 1,153 NUM crl-16689 78 65 of of ADP crl-16689 78 66 those those PRON crl-16689 78 67 . . PUNCT crl-16689 79 1 ranges range VERB crl-16689 79 2 of of ADP crl-16689 79 3 responses response NOUN crl-16689 79 4 per per ADP crl-16689 79 5 institution institution NOUN crl-16689 79 6 varied vary VERB crl-16689 79 7 with with ADP crl-16689 79 8 the the DET crl-16689 79 9 smallest small ADJ crl-16689 79 10 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16689 79 11 response response NOUN crl-16689 79 12 at at ADP crl-16689 79 13 10 10 NUM crl-16689 79 14 and and CCONJ crl-16689 79 15 the the DET crl-16689 79 16 largest large ADJ crl-16689 79 17 at at ADP crl-16689 79 18 101 101 NUM crl-16689 79 19 . . PUNCT crl-16689 80 1 responses response NOUN crl-16689 80 2 that that PRON crl-16689 80 3 were be AUX crl-16689 80 4 excluded exclude VERB crl-16689 80 5 from from ADP crl-16689 80 6 the the DET crl-16689 80 7 dataset dataset NOUN crl-16689 80 8 included include VERB crl-16689 80 9 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16689 80 10 who who PRON crl-16689 80 11 indicated indicate VERB crl-16689 80 12 they they PRON crl-16689 80 13 did do AUX crl-16689 80 14 not not PART crl-16689 80 15 work work VERB crl-16689 80 16 full full ADJ crl-16689 80 17 - - PUNCT crl-16689 80 18 time time NOUN crl-16689 80 19 hours hour NOUN crl-16689 80 20 , , PUNCT crl-16689 80 21 those those PRON crl-16689 80 22 who who PRON crl-16689 80 23 reported report VERB crl-16689 80 24 having have VERB crl-16689 80 25 only only ADV crl-16689 80 26 a a DET crl-16689 80 27 bachelor bachelor NOUN crl-16689 80 28 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16689 80 29 degree degree NOUN crl-16689 80 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 80 31 with with ADP crl-16689 80 32 no no DET crl-16689 80 33 other other ADJ crl-16689 80 34 advanced advanced ADJ crl-16689 80 35 degree degree NOUN crl-16689 80 36 in in ADP crl-16689 80 37 a a DET crl-16689 80 38 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16689 80 39 subject subject NOUN crl-16689 80 40 area area NOUN crl-16689 80 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 80 42 , , PUNCT crl-16689 80 43 and and CCONJ crl-16689 80 44 any any PRON crl-16689 80 45 who who PRON crl-16689 80 46 refused refuse VERB crl-16689 80 47 to to PART crl-16689 80 48 report report VERB crl-16689 80 49 their their PRON crl-16689 80 50 salaries salary NOUN crl-16689 80 51 . . PUNCT crl-16689 81 1 a a DET crl-16689 81 2 total total NOUN crl-16689 81 3 of of ADP crl-16689 81 4 71.03 71.03 NUM crl-16689 81 5 percent percent NOUN crl-16689 81 6 of of ADP crl-16689 81 7 the the DET crl-16689 81 8 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16689 81 9 were be AUX crl-16689 81 10 female female ADJ crl-16689 81 11 , , PUNCT crl-16689 81 12 while while SCONJ crl-16689 81 13 28.71 28.71 NUM crl-16689 81 14 percent percent NOUN crl-16689 81 15 were be AUX crl-16689 81 16 male male ADJ crl-16689 81 17 . . PUNCT crl-16689 82 1 only only ADV crl-16689 82 2 3 3 NUM crl-16689 82 3 responders responder NOUN crl-16689 82 4 out out ADP crl-16689 82 5 of of ADP crl-16689 82 6 1,153 1,153 NUM crl-16689 82 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 82 8 .26 .26 NUM crl-16689 82 9 % % NOUN crl-16689 82 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 82 11 chose choose VERB crl-16689 82 12 not not PART crl-16689 82 13 to to PART crl-16689 82 14 answer answer VERB crl-16689 82 15 the the DET crl-16689 82 16 questions question NOUN crl-16689 82 17 about about ADP crl-16689 82 18 their their PRON crl-16689 82 19 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 82 20 . . PUNCT crl-16689 83 1 these these DET crl-16689 83 2 numbers number NOUN crl-16689 83 3 can can AUX crl-16689 83 4 be be AUX crl-16689 83 5 compared compare VERB crl-16689 83 6 to to ADP crl-16689 83 7 the the DET crl-16689 83 8 38.8 38.8 NUM crl-16689 83 9 percent percent NOUN crl-16689 83 10 male male ADJ crl-16689 83 11 and and CCONJ crl-16689 83 12 61.2 61.2 NUM crl-16689 83 13 percent percent NOUN crl-16689 83 14 female female ADJ crl-16689 83 15 population population NOUN crl-16689 83 16 of of ADP crl-16689 83 17 arl arl PROPN crl-16689 83 18 libraries.29 libraries.29 VERB crl-16689 83 19 the the DET crl-16689 83 20 data datum NOUN crl-16689 83 21 were be AUX crl-16689 83 22 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16689 83 23 using use VERB crl-16689 83 24 a a DET crl-16689 83 25 variety variety NOUN crl-16689 83 26 of of ADP crl-16689 83 27 methods method NOUN crl-16689 83 28 . . PUNCT crl-16689 84 1 two two NUM crl-16689 84 2 - - PUNCT crl-16689 84 3 way way NOUN crl-16689 84 4 contingency contingency NOUN crl-16689 84 5 tables table NOUN crl-16689 84 6 and and CCONJ crl-16689 84 7 t t NOUN crl-16689 84 8 - - PUNCT crl-16689 84 9 tests test NOUN crl-16689 84 10 were be AUX crl-16689 84 11 used use VERB crl-16689 84 12 to to PART crl-16689 84 13 compare compare VERB crl-16689 84 14 the the DET crl-16689 84 15 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 84 16 rates rate NOUN crl-16689 84 17 between between ADP crl-16689 84 18 male male ADJ crl-16689 84 19 and and CCONJ crl-16689 84 20 female female ADJ crl-16689 84 21 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16689 84 22 and and CCONJ crl-16689 84 23 between between ADP crl-16689 84 24 heads head NOUN crl-16689 84 25 , , PUNCT crl-16689 84 26 deans dean NOUN crl-16689 84 27 , , PUNCT crl-16689 84 28 directors director NOUN crl-16689 84 29 , , PUNCT crl-16689 84 30 and and CCONJ crl-16689 84 31 other other ADJ crl-16689 84 32 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16689 84 33 . . PUNCT crl-16689 85 1 logistic logistic ADJ crl-16689 85 2 regression regression NOUN crl-16689 85 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16689 85 4 was be AUX crl-16689 85 5 used use VERB crl-16689 85 6 for for ADP crl-16689 85 7 a a DET crl-16689 85 8 more more ADV crl-16689 85 9 detailed detailed ADJ crl-16689 85 10 investigation investigation NOUN crl-16689 85 11 of of ADP crl-16689 85 12 which which PRON crl-16689 85 13 variables variable NOUN crl-16689 85 14 contribute contribute VERB crl-16689 85 15 to to ADP crl-16689 85 16 the the DET crl-16689 85 17 decision decision NOUN crl-16689 85 18 to to PART crl-16689 85 19 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 85 20 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 85 21 ; ; PUNCT crl-16689 85 22 this this DET crl-16689 85 23 method method NOUN crl-16689 85 24 also also ADV crl-16689 85 25 allowed allow VERB crl-16689 85 26 for for SCONJ crl-16689 85 27 control control NOUN crl-16689 85 28 variables variable NOUN crl-16689 85 29 to to PART crl-16689 85 30 arrive arrive VERB crl-16689 85 31 at at ADP crl-16689 85 32 more more ADV crl-16689 85 33 accurate accurate ADJ crl-16689 85 34 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-16689 85 35 . . PUNCT crl-16689 86 1 finally finally ADV crl-16689 86 2 , , PUNCT crl-16689 86 3 linear linear ADJ crl-16689 86 4 regression regression NOUN crl-16689 86 5 was be AUX crl-16689 86 6 used use VERB crl-16689 86 7 to to PART crl-16689 86 8 determine determine VERB crl-16689 86 9 how how SCONJ crl-16689 86 10 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 86 11 contributes contribute VERB crl-16689 86 12 to to ADP crl-16689 86 13 the the DET crl-16689 86 14 success success NOUN crl-16689 86 15 of of ADP crl-16689 86 16 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 86 17 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 86 18 , , PUNCT crl-16689 86 19 and and CCONJ crl-16689 86 20 a a DET crl-16689 86 21 test test NOUN crl-16689 86 22 of of ADP crl-16689 86 23 independence independence NOUN crl-16689 86 24 was be AUX crl-16689 86 25 done do VERB crl-16689 86 26 to to PART crl-16689 86 27 show show VERB crl-16689 86 28 that that SCONJ crl-16689 86 29 the the DET crl-16689 86 30 assumptions assumption NOUN crl-16689 86 31 of of ADP crl-16689 86 32 these these DET crl-16689 86 33 regression regression NOUN crl-16689 86 34 models model NOUN crl-16689 86 35 were be AUX crl-16689 86 36 met meet VERB crl-16689 86 37 . . PUNCT crl-16689 87 1 though though SCONJ crl-16689 87 2 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16689 87 3 report report VERB crl-16689 87 4 a a DET crl-16689 87 5 robust robust ADJ crl-16689 87 6 sample sample NOUN crl-16689 87 7 size size NOUN crl-16689 87 8 for for ADP crl-16689 87 9 their their PRON crl-16689 87 10 findings finding NOUN crl-16689 87 11 , , PUNCT crl-16689 87 12 they they PRON crl-16689 87 13 do do AUX crl-16689 87 14 note note VERB crl-16689 87 15 a a DET crl-16689 87 16 few few ADJ crl-16689 87 17 limitations limitation NOUN crl-16689 87 18 to to ADP crl-16689 87 19 this this DET crl-16689 87 20 study study NOUN crl-16689 87 21 . . PUNCT crl-16689 88 1 first first ADV crl-16689 88 2 is be AUX crl-16689 88 3 the the DET crl-16689 88 4 already already ADV crl-16689 88 5 - - PUNCT crl-16689 88 6 mentioned mention VERB crl-16689 88 7 inability inability NOUN crl-16689 88 8 to to PART crl-16689 88 9 report report VERB crl-16689 88 10 a a DET crl-16689 88 11 rate rate NOUN crl-16689 88 12 of of ADP crl-16689 88 13 return return NOUN crl-16689 88 14 on on ADP crl-16689 88 15 the the DET crl-16689 88 16 survey survey NOUN crl-16689 88 17 , , PUNCT crl-16689 88 18 since since SCONJ crl-16689 88 19 there there PRON crl-16689 88 20 was be VERB crl-16689 88 21 no no DET crl-16689 88 22 way way NOUN crl-16689 88 23 of of ADP crl-16689 88 24 knowing know VERB crl-16689 88 25 how how SCONJ crl-16689 88 26 many many ADJ crl-16689 88 27 individuals individual NOUN crl-16689 88 28 were be AUX crl-16689 88 29 sent send VERB crl-16689 88 30 the the DET crl-16689 88 31 survey survey NOUN crl-16689 88 32 in in ADP crl-16689 88 33 the the DET crl-16689 88 34 first first ADJ crl-16689 88 35 place place NOUN crl-16689 88 36 — — PUNCT crl-16689 88 37 only only ADV crl-16689 88 38 the the DET crl-16689 88 39 number number NOUN crl-16689 88 40 of of ADP crl-16689 88 41 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 88 42 that that PRON crl-16689 88 43 participated participate VERB crl-16689 88 44 is be AUX crl-16689 88 45 reportable reportable ADJ crl-16689 88 46 . . PUNCT crl-16689 89 1 second second ADJ crl-16689 89 2 is be AUX crl-16689 89 3 that that SCONJ crl-16689 89 4 the the DET crl-16689 89 5 survey survey NOUN crl-16689 89 6 asks ask VERB crl-16689 89 7 only only ADV crl-16689 89 8 about about ADP crl-16689 89 9 how how SCONJ crl-16689 89 10 often often ADV crl-16689 89 11 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 89 12 negotiations negotiation NOUN crl-16689 89 13 took take VERB crl-16689 89 14 place place NOUN crl-16689 89 15 and and CCONJ crl-16689 89 16 the the DET crl-16689 89 17 monetary monetary ADJ crl-16689 89 18 returns return NOUN crl-16689 89 19 of of ADP crl-16689 89 20 that that DET crl-16689 89 21 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 89 22 . . PUNCT crl-16689 90 1 in in ADP crl-16689 90 2 some some DET crl-16689 90 3 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-16689 90 4 , , PUNCT crl-16689 90 5 individuals individual NOUN crl-16689 90 6 may may AUX crl-16689 90 7 have have AUX crl-16689 90 8 negotiated negotiate VERB crl-16689 90 9 not not PART crl-16689 90 10 for for ADP crl-16689 90 11 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 90 12 but but CCONJ crl-16689 90 13 for for ADP crl-16689 90 14 other other ADJ crl-16689 90 15 benefits benefit NOUN crl-16689 90 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 90 17 like like ADP crl-16689 90 18 vacation vacation NOUN crl-16689 90 19 , , PUNCT crl-16689 90 20 flexible flexible ADJ crl-16689 90 21 schedules schedule NOUN crl-16689 90 22 , , PUNCT crl-16689 90 23 or or CCONJ crl-16689 90 24 more more ADV crl-16689 90 25 robust robust ADJ crl-16689 90 26 retirement retirement NOUN crl-16689 90 27 options option NOUN crl-16689 90 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 90 29 . . PUNCT crl-16689 91 1 these these DET crl-16689 91 2 other other ADJ crl-16689 91 3 kinds kind NOUN crl-16689 91 4 of of ADP crl-16689 91 5 negotiations negotiation NOUN crl-16689 91 6 that that PRON crl-16689 91 7 may may AUX crl-16689 91 8 have have VERB crl-16689 91 9 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 91 10 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 91 11 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16689 91 12 between between ADP crl-16689 91 13 women woman NOUN crl-16689 91 14 and and CCONJ crl-16689 91 15 men man NOUN crl-16689 91 16 in in ADP crl-16689 91 17 academic academic ADJ crl-16689 91 18 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 91 19 329 329 NUM crl-16689 91 20 taken take VERB crl-16689 91 21 place place NOUN crl-16689 91 22 are be AUX crl-16689 91 23 not not PART crl-16689 91 24 reported report VERB crl-16689 91 25 in in ADP crl-16689 91 26 the the DET crl-16689 91 27 results result NOUN crl-16689 91 28 ; ; PUNCT crl-16689 91 29 but but CCONJ crl-16689 91 30 , , PUNCT crl-16689 91 31 since since SCONJ crl-16689 91 32 the the DET crl-16689 91 33 survey survey NOUN crl-16689 91 34 was be AUX crl-16689 91 35 part part NOUN crl-16689 91 36 of of ADP crl-16689 91 37 a a DET crl-16689 91 38 wider wide ADJ crl-16689 91 39 study study NOUN crl-16689 91 40 regarding regard VERB crl-16689 91 41 pay pay NOUN crl-16689 91 42 discrepancies discrepancy NOUN crl-16689 91 43 , , PUNCT crl-16689 91 44 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16689 91 45 chose choose VERB crl-16689 91 46 to to PART crl-16689 91 47 study study VERB crl-16689 91 48 monetary monetary ADJ crl-16689 91 49 gains gain NOUN crl-16689 91 50 related relate VERB crl-16689 91 51 solely solely ADV crl-16689 91 52 to to ADP crl-16689 91 53 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 91 54 . . PUNCT crl-16689 92 1 finally finally ADV crl-16689 92 2 , , PUNCT crl-16689 92 3 although although SCONJ crl-16689 92 4 some some DET crl-16689 92 5 literature literature NOUN crl-16689 92 6 shows show VERB crl-16689 92 7 that that SCONJ crl-16689 92 8 factors factor NOUN crl-16689 92 9 such such ADJ crl-16689 92 10 as as ADP crl-16689 92 11 the the DET crl-16689 92 12 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 92 13 of of ADP crl-16689 92 14 the the DET crl-16689 92 15 negotiating negotiate VERB crl-16689 92 16 administrator administrator NOUN crl-16689 92 17 and and CCONJ crl-16689 92 18 the the DET crl-16689 92 19 language language NOUN crl-16689 92 20 used use VERB crl-16689 92 21 in in ADP crl-16689 92 22 job job NOUN crl-16689 92 23 listings listing NOUN crl-16689 92 24 can can AUX crl-16689 92 25 affect affect VERB crl-16689 92 26 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 92 27 practices practice NOUN crl-16689 92 28 , , PUNCT crl-16689 92 29 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16689 92 30 did do AUX crl-16689 92 31 not not PART crl-16689 92 32 study study VERB crl-16689 92 33 these these DET crl-16689 92 34 phenomena phenomenon NOUN crl-16689 92 35 specifically specifically ADV crl-16689 92 36 . . PUNCT crl-16689 93 1 this this PRON crl-16689 93 2 leaves leave VERB crl-16689 93 3 the the DET crl-16689 93 4 door door NOUN crl-16689 93 5 open open ADJ crl-16689 93 6 for for ADP crl-16689 93 7 further further ADJ crl-16689 93 8 studies study NOUN crl-16689 93 9 to to PART crl-16689 93 10 corroborate corroborate VERB crl-16689 93 11 and and CCONJ crl-16689 93 12 explain explain VERB crl-16689 93 13 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16689 93 14 ’ ’ PART crl-16689 93 15 findings finding NOUN crl-16689 93 16 . . PUNCT crl-16689 94 1 findings finding NOUN crl-16689 94 2 and and CCONJ crl-16689 94 3 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16689 94 4 finding find VERB crl-16689 94 5 1 1 NUM crl-16689 94 6 : : PUNCT crl-16689 94 7 female female ADJ crl-16689 94 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16689 94 9 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 94 10 less less ADV crl-16689 94 11 often often ADV crl-16689 94 12 than than SCONJ crl-16689 94 13 male male ADJ crl-16689 94 14 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16689 94 15 do do VERB crl-16689 94 16 . . PUNCT crl-16689 95 1 using use VERB crl-16689 95 2 the the DET crl-16689 95 3 sample sample NOUN crl-16689 95 4 of of ADP crl-16689 95 5 1,025 1,025 NUM crl-16689 95 6 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16689 95 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 95 8 which which PRON crl-16689 95 9 excluded exclude VERB crl-16689 95 10 data datum NOUN crl-16689 95 11 from from ADP crl-16689 95 12 heads head NOUN crl-16689 95 13 , , PUNCT crl-16689 95 14 deans dean NOUN crl-16689 95 15 , , PUNCT crl-16689 95 16 and and CCONJ crl-16689 95 17 directors director NOUN crl-16689 95 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 95 19 , , PUNCT crl-16689 95 20 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16689 95 21 found find VERB crl-16689 95 22 that that SCONJ crl-16689 95 23 males male NOUN crl-16689 95 24 do do AUX crl-16689 95 25 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 95 26 significantly significantly ADV crl-16689 95 27 more more ADV crl-16689 95 28 often often ADV crl-16689 95 29 than than ADP crl-16689 95 30 females female NOUN crl-16689 95 31 , , PUNCT crl-16689 95 32 pearson pearson PROPN crl-16689 95 33 χ2 χ2 PROPN crl-16689 95 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 95 35 1 1 NUM crl-16689 95 36 , , PUNCT crl-16689 95 37 n n CCONJ crl-16689 95 38 = = X crl-16689 95 39 1025 1025 NUM crl-16689 95 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 96 1 = = X crl-16689 96 2 4.02 4.02 NUM crl-16689 96 3 , , PUNCT crl-16689 96 4 p p NOUN crl-16689 96 5 = = SYM crl-16689 96 6 .04 .04 PROPN crl-16689 96 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 96 8 please please INTJ crl-16689 96 9 refer refer VERB crl-16689 96 10 to to ADP crl-16689 96 11 table table NOUN crl-16689 96 12 1 1 NUM crl-16689 96 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 96 14 . . PUNCT crl-16689 97 1 to to PART crl-16689 97 2 better well ADV crl-16689 97 3 understand understand VERB crl-16689 97 4 the the DET crl-16689 97 5 forces force NOUN crl-16689 97 6 that that PRON crl-16689 97 7 contribute contribute VERB crl-16689 97 8 to to ADP crl-16689 97 9 an an DET crl-16689 97 10 individual individual ADJ crl-16689 97 11 negotiating negotiating NOUN crl-16689 97 12 or or CCONJ crl-16689 97 13 not not PART crl-16689 97 14 , , PUNCT crl-16689 97 15 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16689 97 16 also also ADV crl-16689 97 17 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16689 97 18 the the DET crl-16689 97 19 data datum NOUN crl-16689 97 20 using use VERB crl-16689 97 21 a a DET crl-16689 97 22 logistic logistic ADJ crl-16689 97 23 regression regression NOUN crl-16689 97 24 model model NOUN crl-16689 97 25 . . PUNCT crl-16689 98 1 a a DET crl-16689 98 2 basic basic ADJ crl-16689 98 3 specification specification NOUN crl-16689 98 4 with with ADP crl-16689 98 5 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 98 6 as as ADP crl-16689 98 7 the the DET crl-16689 98 8 response response NOUN crl-16689 98 9 variable variable ADJ crl-16689 98 10 and and CCONJ crl-16689 98 11 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 98 12 as as SCONJ crl-16689 98 13 the the DET crl-16689 98 14 sole sole ADJ crl-16689 98 15 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16689 98 16 yields yield VERB crl-16689 98 17 a a DET crl-16689 98 18 result result NOUN crl-16689 98 19 similar similar ADJ crl-16689 98 20 to to ADP crl-16689 98 21 the the DET crl-16689 98 22 previous previous ADJ crl-16689 98 23 two two NUM crl-16689 98 24 - - PUNCT crl-16689 98 25 way way NOUN crl-16689 98 26 contingency contingency NOUN crl-16689 98 27 table table NOUN crl-16689 98 28 comparison comparison NOUN crl-16689 98 29 , , PUNCT crl-16689 98 30 pearson pearson PROPN crl-16689 98 31 χ2 χ2 PROPN crl-16689 98 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 98 33 1 1 NUM crl-16689 98 34 , , PUNCT crl-16689 98 35 n n CCONJ crl-16689 98 36 = = X crl-16689 98 37 1025 1025 NUM crl-16689 98 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 99 1 = = PUNCT crl-16689 99 2 4.28 4.28 NUM crl-16689 99 3 , , PUNCT crl-16689 99 4 p p NOUN crl-16689 99 5 = = SYM crl-16689 99 6 .04 .04 PROPN crl-16689 99 7 . . PUNCT crl-16689 100 1 using use VERB crl-16689 100 2 logistic logistic ADJ crl-16689 100 3 regression regression NOUN crl-16689 100 4 , , PUNCT crl-16689 100 5 however however ADV crl-16689 100 6 , , PUNCT crl-16689 100 7 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16689 100 8 were be AUX crl-16689 100 9 able able ADJ crl-16689 100 10 to to PART crl-16689 100 11 control control VERB crl-16689 100 12 for for ADP crl-16689 100 13 other other ADJ crl-16689 100 14 factors factor NOUN crl-16689 100 15 that that PRON crl-16689 100 16 predict predict VERB crl-16689 100 17 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 100 18 . . PUNCT crl-16689 101 1 controlling control VERB crl-16689 101 2 for for ADP crl-16689 101 3 minority minority NOUN crl-16689 101 4 status status NOUN crl-16689 101 5 , , PUNCT crl-16689 101 6 allowing allow VERB crl-16689 101 7 for for ADP crl-16689 101 8 interaction interaction NOUN crl-16689 101 9 effects effect NOUN crl-16689 101 10 between between ADP crl-16689 101 11 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 101 12 and and CCONJ crl-16689 101 13 minority minority NOUN crl-16689 101 14 status status NOUN crl-16689 101 15 , , PUNCT crl-16689 101 16 education education NOUN crl-16689 101 17 , , PUNCT crl-16689 101 18 and and CCONJ crl-16689 101 19 years year NOUN crl-16689 101 20 of of ADP crl-16689 101 21 previous previous ADJ crl-16689 101 22 experience experience NOUN crl-16689 101 23 , , PUNCT crl-16689 101 24 does do AUX crl-16689 101 25 not not PART crl-16689 101 26 significantly significantly ADV crl-16689 101 27 alter alter VERB crl-16689 101 28 the the DET crl-16689 101 29 estimated estimate VERB crl-16689 101 30 effect effect NOUN crl-16689 101 31 of of ADP crl-16689 101 32 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 101 33 on on ADP crl-16689 101 34 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 101 35 . . PUNCT crl-16689 102 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 102 2 for for ADP crl-16689 102 3 a a DET crl-16689 102 4 breakdown breakdown NOUN crl-16689 102 5 of of ADP crl-16689 102 6 the the DET crl-16689 102 7 other other ADJ crl-16689 102 8 factors factor NOUN crl-16689 102 9 for for ADP crl-16689 102 10 which which PRON crl-16689 102 11 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16689 102 12 controlled control VERB crl-16689 102 13 , , PUNCT crl-16689 102 14 see see VERB crl-16689 102 15 table table NOUN crl-16689 102 16 1 1 NUM crl-16689 102 17 . . PUNCT crl-16689 102 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 103 1 the the DET crl-16689 103 2 best good ADJ crl-16689 103 3 estimate estimate NOUN crl-16689 103 4 is be AUX crl-16689 103 5 that that SCONJ crl-16689 103 6 male male NOUN crl-16689 103 7 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16689 103 8 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16689 103 9 odds odd NOUN crl-16689 103 10 of of ADP crl-16689 103 11 negotiating negotiating NOUN crl-16689 103 12 are be AUX crl-16689 103 13 38 38 NUM crl-16689 103 14 percent percent NOUN crl-16689 103 15 higher high ADJ crl-16689 103 16 than than ADP crl-16689 103 17 female female ADJ crl-16689 103 18 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16689 103 19 with with ADP crl-16689 103 20 similar similar ADJ crl-16689 103 21 experience experience NOUN crl-16689 103 22 , , PUNCT crl-16689 103 23 education education NOUN crl-16689 103 24 , , PUNCT crl-16689 103 25 and and CCONJ crl-16689 103 26 minority minority NOUN crl-16689 103 27 status status NOUN crl-16689 103 28 . . PUNCT crl-16689 104 1 this this DET crl-16689 104 2 estimate estimate NOUN crl-16689 104 3 is be AUX crl-16689 104 4 statistically statistically ADV crl-16689 104 5 significant significant ADJ crl-16689 104 6 with with ADP crl-16689 104 7 p p NOUN crl-16689 104 8 = = PROPN crl-16689 104 9 .04 .04 PROPN crl-16689 104 10 . . PUNCT crl-16689 105 1 table table NOUN crl-16689 105 2 1 1 NUM crl-16689 105 3 demographics demographic NOUN crl-16689 105 4 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 105 5 count count NOUN crl-16689 105 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 105 7 % % NOUN crl-16689 105 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 105 9 minority minority NOUN crl-16689 105 10 status status NOUN crl-16689 105 11 count count NOUN crl-16689 105 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 105 13 % % INTJ crl-16689 105 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 105 15 female female ADJ crl-16689 105 16 819 819 NUM crl-16689 105 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 105 18 71.22 71.22 NUM crl-16689 105 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 105 20 minority minority NOUN crl-16689 105 21 159 159 NUM crl-16689 105 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 105 23 13.83 13.83 NUM crl-16689 105 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 105 25 male male NOUN crl-16689 105 26 331 331 NUM crl-16689 105 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 105 28 28.78 28.78 NUM crl-16689 105 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 105 30 nonminority nonminority NOUN crl-16689 105 31 991 991 NUM crl-16689 105 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 105 33 86.17 86.17 NUM crl-16689 105 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 105 35 minority minority NOUN crl-16689 105 36 breakdown breakdown NOUN crl-16689 105 37 count count NOUN crl-16689 105 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 105 39 % % INTJ crl-16689 105 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 105 41 age age NOUN crl-16689 105 42 count count NOUN crl-16689 105 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 105 44 % % INTJ crl-16689 105 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 105 46 asian asian ADJ crl-16689 105 47 47 47 NUM crl-16689 105 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 105 49 29.56 29.56 NUM crl-16689 105 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 106 1 20–29 20–29 ADP crl-16689 106 2 62 62 NUM crl-16689 106 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 106 4 5.41 5.41 NUM crl-16689 106 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 106 6 black black ADJ crl-16689 106 7 or or CCONJ crl-16689 106 8 african african ADJ crl-16689 106 9 - - PUNCT crl-16689 106 10 american american ADJ crl-16689 106 11 46 46 NUM crl-16689 106 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 106 13 28.93 28.93 NUM crl-16689 106 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 106 15 30–39 30–39 NUM crl-16689 106 16 316 316 NUM crl-16689 106 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 106 18 27.60 27.60 NUM crl-16689 106 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 106 20 pacific pacific PROPN crl-16689 106 21 islander islander NOUN crl-16689 106 22 2 2 NUM crl-16689 106 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 106 24 1.26 1.26 NUM crl-16689 106 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 106 26 40–49 40–49 NUM crl-16689 106 27 301 301 NUM crl-16689 106 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 106 29 26.29 26.29 NUM crl-16689 106 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 106 31 american american PROPN crl-16689 106 32 indian indian ADJ crl-16689 106 33 or or CCONJ crl-16689 106 34 native native ADJ crl-16689 106 35 alaskan alaskan ADJ crl-16689 106 36 3 3 NUM crl-16689 106 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 106 38 1.89 1.89 NUM crl-16689 106 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 106 40 50–59 50–59 NUM crl-16689 106 41 256 256 NUM crl-16689 106 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 106 43 22.36 22.36 NUM crl-16689 106 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 106 45 hispanic hispanic ADJ crl-16689 106 46 39 39 NUM crl-16689 106 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 106 48 24.53 24.53 NUM crl-16689 106 49 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 106 50 60–69 60–69 NUM crl-16689 106 51 202 202 NUM crl-16689 106 52 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 106 53 17.64 17.64 NUM crl-16689 106 54 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 106 55 other other ADJ crl-16689 106 56 22 22 NUM crl-16689 106 57 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 106 58 13.84 13.84 NUM crl-16689 106 59 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 106 60 70–79 70–79 NOUN crl-16689 106 61 8 8 NUM crl-16689 106 62 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 106 63 0.70 0.70 NUM crl-16689 106 64 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 106 65 years year NOUN crl-16689 106 66 of of ADP crl-16689 106 67 experience experience NOUN crl-16689 106 68 count count NOUN crl-16689 106 69 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 106 70 % % NOUN crl-16689 106 71 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 106 72 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16689 106 73 count count NOUN crl-16689 106 74 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 106 75 % % INTJ crl-16689 106 76 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 106 77 0–9 0–9 NUM crl-16689 106 78 270 270 NUM crl-16689 106 79 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 106 80 23.62 23.62 NUM crl-16689 106 81 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 106 82 not not PART crl-16689 106 83 eligible eligible ADJ crl-16689 106 84 42 42 NUM crl-16689 106 85 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 106 86 6.98 6.98 NUM crl-16689 106 87 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 106 88 10–19 10–19 NUM crl-16689 106 89 372 372 NUM crl-16689 106 90 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 106 91 32.55 32.55 NUM crl-16689 106 92 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 106 93 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16689 106 94 - - PUNCT crl-16689 106 95 track track NOUN crl-16689 106 96 220 220 NUM crl-16689 106 97 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 106 98 36.54 36.54 NUM crl-16689 106 99 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 106 100 20–29 20–29 ADP crl-16689 106 101 232 232 NUM crl-16689 106 102 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 106 103 20.30 20.30 NUM crl-16689 106 104 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 106 105 tenured tenure VERB crl-16689 106 106 340 340 NUM crl-16689 106 107 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 106 108 56.48 56.48 NUM crl-16689 106 109 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 106 110 30–39 30–39 NUM crl-16689 106 111 185 185 NUM crl-16689 106 112 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 106 113 16.19 16.19 NUM crl-16689 106 114 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 106 115 40 40 NUM crl-16689 106 116 + + NUM crl-16689 106 117 84 84 NUM crl-16689 106 118 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 106 119 7.35 7.35 NUM crl-16689 106 120 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 106 121 * * PUNCT crl-16689 106 122 responses response NOUN crl-16689 106 123 of of ADP crl-16689 106 124 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 106 125 na na NOUN crl-16689 106 126 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 106 127 were be AUX crl-16689 106 128 not not PART crl-16689 106 129 included include VERB crl-16689 106 130 in in ADP crl-16689 106 131 these these DET crl-16689 106 132 tables table NOUN crl-16689 106 133 , , PUNCT crl-16689 106 134 which which PRON crl-16689 106 135 is be AUX crl-16689 106 136 why why SCONJ crl-16689 106 137 most most ADJ crl-16689 106 138 of of ADP crl-16689 106 139 the the DET crl-16689 106 140 categories category NOUN crl-16689 106 141 do do AUX crl-16689 106 142 not not PART crl-16689 106 143 add add VERB crl-16689 106 144 up up ADP crl-16689 106 145 to to ADP crl-16689 106 146 the the DET crl-16689 106 147 1,153 1,153 NUM crl-16689 106 148 responses response NOUN crl-16689 106 149 mentioned mention VERB crl-16689 106 150 in in ADP crl-16689 106 151 the the DET crl-16689 106 152 paper paper NOUN crl-16689 106 153 . . PUNCT crl-16689 107 1 330 330 NUM crl-16689 107 2 college college PROPN crl-16689 107 3 & & CCONJ crl-16689 107 4 research research PROPN crl-16689 107 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 107 6 april april PROPN crl-16689 107 7 2018 2018 NUM crl-16689 107 8 these these DET crl-16689 107 9 findings finding NOUN crl-16689 107 10 are be AUX crl-16689 107 11 significant significant ADJ crl-16689 107 12 in in SCONJ crl-16689 107 13 that that SCONJ crl-16689 107 14 they they PRON crl-16689 107 15 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16689 107 16 different different ADJ crl-16689 107 17 approaches approach NOUN crl-16689 107 18 to to ADP crl-16689 107 19 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 107 20 practices practice NOUN crl-16689 107 21 that that PRON crl-16689 107 22 significantly significantly ADV crl-16689 107 23 vary vary VERB crl-16689 107 24 by by ADP crl-16689 107 25 gender gender PROPN crl-16689 107 26 . . PUNCT crl-16689 108 1 studies study NOUN crl-16689 108 2 by by ADP crl-16689 108 3 the the DET crl-16689 108 4 institute institute PROPN crl-16689 108 5 for for ADP crl-16689 108 6 women woman NOUN crl-16689 108 7 ’s ’s PART crl-16689 108 8 policy policy NOUN crl-16689 108 9 research research NOUN crl-16689 108 10 comparing compare VERB crl-16689 108 11 the the DET crl-16689 108 12 ratio ratio NOUN crl-16689 108 13 of of ADP crl-16689 108 14 women woman NOUN crl-16689 108 15 ’s ’s PART crl-16689 108 16 and and CCONJ crl-16689 108 17 men man NOUN crl-16689 108 18 ’s ’s PART crl-16689 108 19 median median ADJ crl-16689 108 20 annual annual ADJ crl-16689 108 21 earnings earning NOUN crl-16689 108 22 show show VERB crl-16689 108 23 that that SCONJ crl-16689 108 24 the the DET crl-16689 108 25 ratio ratio NOUN crl-16689 108 26 between between ADP crl-16689 108 27 men man NOUN crl-16689 108 28 and and CCONJ crl-16689 108 29 women woman NOUN crl-16689 108 30 has have AUX crl-16689 108 31 not not PART crl-16689 108 32 improved improve VERB crl-16689 108 33 since since SCONJ crl-16689 108 34 2007,30 2007,30 NUM crl-16689 108 35 a a DET crl-16689 108 36 figure figure NOUN crl-16689 108 37 that that PRON crl-16689 108 38 may may AUX crl-16689 108 39 be be AUX crl-16689 108 40 affected affect VERB crl-16689 108 41 by by ADP crl-16689 108 42 women woman NOUN crl-16689 108 43 not not PART crl-16689 108 44 entering enter VERB crl-16689 108 45 into into ADP crl-16689 108 46 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 108 47 at at ADP crl-16689 108 48 the the DET crl-16689 108 49 same same ADJ crl-16689 108 50 rate rate NOUN crl-16689 108 51 men man NOUN crl-16689 108 52 do do AUX crl-16689 108 53 . . PUNCT crl-16689 109 1 finding find VERB crl-16689 109 2 2 2 NUM crl-16689 109 3 : : PUNCT crl-16689 109 4 female female ADJ crl-16689 109 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16689 109 6 are be AUX crl-16689 109 7 less less ADV crl-16689 109 8 successful successful ADJ crl-16689 109 9 in in ADP crl-16689 109 10 their their PRON crl-16689 109 11 negotiations negotiation NOUN crl-16689 109 12 for for ADP crl-16689 109 13 higher high ADJ crl-16689 109 14 pay pay NOUN crl-16689 109 15 than than ADP crl-16689 109 16 male male ADJ crl-16689 109 17 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16689 109 18 . . PUNCT crl-16689 110 1 out out ADP crl-16689 110 2 of of ADP crl-16689 110 3 the the DET crl-16689 110 4 1,025 1,025 NUM crl-16689 110 5 professional professional ADJ crl-16689 110 6 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16689 110 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 110 8 excluding exclude VERB crl-16689 110 9 heads head NOUN crl-16689 110 10 , , PUNCT crl-16689 110 11 deans dean NOUN crl-16689 110 12 , , PUNCT crl-16689 110 13 and and CCONJ crl-16689 110 14 directors director NOUN crl-16689 110 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 110 16 used use VERB crl-16689 110 17 to to PART crl-16689 110 18 analyze analyze VERB crl-16689 110 19 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 110 20 , , PUNCT crl-16689 110 21 432 432 NUM crl-16689 110 22 reported report VERB crl-16689 110 23 negotiating negotiating NOUN crl-16689 110 24 , , PUNCT crl-16689 110 25 and and CCONJ crl-16689 110 26 427 427 NUM crl-16689 110 27 of of ADP crl-16689 110 28 these these PRON crl-16689 110 29 who who PRON crl-16689 110 30 responded respond VERB crl-16689 110 31 that that SCONJ crl-16689 110 32 they they PRON crl-16689 110 33 did do AUX crl-16689 110 34 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 110 35 also also ADV crl-16689 110 36 recorded record VERB crl-16689 110 37 a a DET crl-16689 110 38 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 110 39 increase increase NOUN crl-16689 110 40 resulting result VERB crl-16689 110 41 from from ADP crl-16689 110 42 the the DET crl-16689 110 43 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 110 44 . . PUNCT crl-16689 111 1 using use VERB crl-16689 111 2 a a DET crl-16689 111 3 two two NUM crl-16689 111 4 - - PUNCT crl-16689 111 5 sample sample NOUN crl-16689 111 6 t t NOUN crl-16689 111 7 - - PUNCT crl-16689 111 8 test test NOUN crl-16689 111 9 on on ADP crl-16689 111 10 the the DET crl-16689 111 11 difference difference NOUN crl-16689 111 12 in in ADP crl-16689 111 13 mean mean ADJ crl-16689 111 14 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 111 15 increase increase NOUN crl-16689 111 16 , , PUNCT crl-16689 111 17 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16689 111 18 find find VERB crl-16689 111 19 that that SCONJ crl-16689 111 20 males male NOUN crl-16689 111 21 receive receive VERB crl-16689 111 22 significantly significantly ADV crl-16689 111 23 more more ADJ crl-16689 111 24 than than ADP crl-16689 111 25 females female NOUN crl-16689 111 26 in in ADP crl-16689 111 27 their their PRON crl-16689 111 28 negotiations negotiation NOUN crl-16689 111 29 , , PUNCT crl-16689 111 30 t(197 t(197 PROPN crl-16689 111 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 111 32 = = PUNCT crl-16689 111 33 2.26 2.26 NUM crl-16689 111 34 , , PUNCT crl-16689 111 35 p p NOUN crl-16689 111 36 = = NOUN crl-16689 111 37 .02 .02 PROPN crl-16689 111 38 . . PUNCT crl-16689 112 1 while while SCONJ crl-16689 112 2 women woman NOUN crl-16689 112 3 reported report VERB crl-16689 112 4 an an DET crl-16689 112 5 average average ADJ crl-16689 112 6 increase increase NOUN crl-16689 112 7 of of ADP crl-16689 112 8 $ $ SYM crl-16689 112 9 2,273.92 2,273.92 NUM crl-16689 112 10 as as ADP crl-16689 112 11 a a DET crl-16689 112 12 result result NOUN crl-16689 112 13 of of ADP crl-16689 112 14 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 112 15 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 112 16 , , PUNCT crl-16689 112 17 the the DET crl-16689 112 18 estimated estimate VERB crl-16689 112 19 average average ADJ crl-16689 112 20 increase increase NOUN crl-16689 112 21 for for ADP crl-16689 112 22 men man NOUN crl-16689 112 23 was be AUX crl-16689 112 24 $ $ SYM crl-16689 112 25 825.35 825.35 NUM crl-16689 112 26 more more ADJ crl-16689 112 27 than than ADP crl-16689 112 28 the the DET crl-16689 112 29 $ $ SYM crl-16689 112 30 2,273.92 2,273.92 NUM crl-16689 112 31 women woman NOUN crl-16689 112 32 received receive VERB crl-16689 112 33 , , PUNCT crl-16689 112 34 p p NOUN crl-16689 112 35 = = SYM crl-16689 112 36 .01 .01 PROPN crl-16689 112 37 . . PUNCT crl-16689 113 1 these these DET crl-16689 113 2 numbers number NOUN crl-16689 113 3 are be AUX crl-16689 113 4 important important ADJ crl-16689 113 5 both both CCONJ crl-16689 113 6 in in ADP crl-16689 113 7 understanding understand VERB crl-16689 113 8 the the DET crl-16689 113 9 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 113 10 wage wage NOUN crl-16689 113 11 gap gap NOUN crl-16689 113 12 , , PUNCT crl-16689 113 13 but but CCONJ crl-16689 113 14 they they PRON crl-16689 113 15 are be AUX crl-16689 113 16 also also ADV crl-16689 113 17 important important ADJ crl-16689 113 18 when when SCONJ crl-16689 113 19 looking look VERB crl-16689 113 20 at at ADP crl-16689 113 21 total total ADJ crl-16689 113 22 earnings earning NOUN crl-16689 113 23 over over ADP crl-16689 113 24 the the DET crl-16689 113 25 course course NOUN crl-16689 113 26 of of ADP crl-16689 113 27 a a DET crl-16689 113 28 career career NOUN crl-16689 113 29 . . PUNCT crl-16689 114 1 studies study NOUN crl-16689 114 2 by by ADP crl-16689 114 3 the the DET crl-16689 114 4 nonprofit nonprofit ADJ crl-16689 114 5 research research NOUN crl-16689 114 6 organization organization NOUN crl-16689 114 7 catalyst catalyst NOUN crl-16689 114 8 , , PUNCT crl-16689 114 9 which which PRON crl-16689 114 10 studies study VERB crl-16689 114 11 women woman NOUN crl-16689 114 12 in in ADP crl-16689 114 13 the the DET crl-16689 114 14 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16689 114 15 , , PUNCT crl-16689 114 16 show show VERB crl-16689 114 17 that that SCONJ crl-16689 114 18 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 114 19 the the DET crl-16689 114 20 earning earn VERB crl-16689 114 21 differences difference NOUN crl-16689 114 22 between between ADP crl-16689 114 23 women woman NOUN crl-16689 114 24 and and CCONJ crl-16689 114 25 men man NOUN crl-16689 114 26 varies vary VERB crl-16689 114 27 with with ADP crl-16689 114 28 age age NOUN crl-16689 114 29 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 114 30 and and CCONJ crl-16689 114 31 that that SCONJ crl-16689 114 32 younger young ADJ crl-16689 114 33 women woman NOUN crl-16689 114 34 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 114 35 are be AUX crl-16689 114 36 closer close ADJ crl-16689 114 37 to to PART crl-16689 114 38 pay pay VERB crl-16689 114 39 equity equity NOUN crl-16689 114 40 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 114 41 while while SCONJ crl-16689 114 42 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 114 43 older old ADJ crl-16689 114 44 women woman NOUN crl-16689 114 45 … … PUNCT crl-16689 114 46 earn earn VERB crl-16689 114 47 just just ADV crl-16689 114 48 73.7 73.7 NUM crl-16689 114 49 % % NOUN crl-16689 114 50 of of ADP crl-16689 114 51 men man NOUN crl-16689 114 52 ’s ’s PART crl-16689 115 1 [ [ X crl-16689 115 2 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 115 3 ] ] PUNCT crl-16689 115 4 for for ADP crl-16689 115 5 full full ADJ crl-16689 115 6 time time NOUN crl-16689 115 7 wage wage NOUN crl-16689 115 8 and and CCONJ crl-16689 115 9 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 115 10 . . PUNCT crl-16689 115 11 ”31 ”31 PUNCT crl-16689 116 1 while while SCONJ crl-16689 116 2 the the DET crl-16689 116 3 age age NOUN crl-16689 116 4 wage wage NOUN crl-16689 116 5 gap gap NOUN crl-16689 116 6 could could AUX crl-16689 116 7 partially partially ADV crl-16689 116 8 be be AUX crl-16689 116 9 explained explain VERB crl-16689 116 10 by by ADP crl-16689 116 11 generational generational ADJ crl-16689 116 12 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 116 13 prejudices prejudice NOUN crl-16689 116 14 , , PUNCT crl-16689 116 15 it it PRON crl-16689 116 16 can can AUX crl-16689 116 17 also also ADV crl-16689 116 18 be be AUX crl-16689 116 19 explained explain VERB crl-16689 116 20 by by ADP crl-16689 116 21 the the DET crl-16689 116 22 fact fact NOUN crl-16689 116 23 that that SCONJ crl-16689 116 24 , , PUNCT crl-16689 116 25 over over ADP crl-16689 116 26 the the DET crl-16689 116 27 course course NOUN crl-16689 116 28 of of ADP crl-16689 116 29 a a DET crl-16689 116 30 career career NOUN crl-16689 116 31 , , PUNCT crl-16689 116 32 the the DET crl-16689 116 33 more more ADJ crl-16689 116 34 one one NUM crl-16689 116 35 earns earn NOUN crl-16689 116 36 , , PUNCT crl-16689 116 37 the the DET crl-16689 116 38 more more ADJ crl-16689 116 39 one one NUM crl-16689 116 40 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16689 116 41 wages wage NOUN crl-16689 116 42 are be AUX crl-16689 116 43 compounded compound VERB crl-16689 116 44 . . PUNCT crl-16689 117 1 so so ADV crl-16689 117 2 a a DET crl-16689 117 3 man man NOUN crl-16689 117 4 earning earn VERB crl-16689 117 5 $ $ SYM crl-16689 117 6 825.35 825.35 NUM crl-16689 117 7 more more ADV crl-16689 117 8 starting start VERB crl-16689 117 9 a a DET crl-16689 117 10 job job NOUN crl-16689 117 11 may may AUX crl-16689 117 12 , , PUNCT crl-16689 117 13 decades decade NOUN crl-16689 117 14 in in ADP crl-16689 117 15 the the DET crl-16689 117 16 future future NOUN crl-16689 117 17 , , PUNCT crl-16689 117 18 be be AUX crl-16689 117 19 making make VERB crl-16689 117 20 significantly significantly ADV crl-16689 117 21 more more ADJ crl-16689 117 22 than than ADP crl-16689 117 23 his his PRON crl-16689 117 24 female female ADJ crl-16689 117 25 counterpart counterpart NOUN crl-16689 117 26 who who PRON crl-16689 117 27 did do AUX crl-16689 117 28 not not PART crl-16689 117 29 receive receive VERB crl-16689 117 30 as as ADV crl-16689 117 31 high high ADJ crl-16689 117 32 a a DET crl-16689 117 33 starting start VERB crl-16689 117 34 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 117 35 based base VERB crl-16689 117 36 on on ADP crl-16689 117 37 her her PRON crl-16689 117 38 negotiations negotiation NOUN crl-16689 117 39 . . PUNCT crl-16689 118 1 figure figure VERB crl-16689 118 2 1 1 NUM crl-16689 118 3 average average ADJ crl-16689 118 4 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 118 5 increase increase NOUN crl-16689 118 6 from from ADP crl-16689 118 7 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 118 8 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 118 9 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 118 10 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16689 118 11 between between ADP crl-16689 118 12 women woman NOUN crl-16689 118 13 and and CCONJ crl-16689 118 14 men man NOUN crl-16689 118 15 in in ADP crl-16689 118 16 academic academic ADJ crl-16689 118 17 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 118 18 331 331 NUM crl-16689 118 19 finding find VERB crl-16689 118 20 3 3 NUM crl-16689 118 21 : : PUNCT crl-16689 118 22 female female ADJ crl-16689 118 23 library library NOUN crl-16689 118 24 heads head NOUN crl-16689 118 25 , , PUNCT crl-16689 118 26 deans dean NOUN crl-16689 118 27 , , PUNCT crl-16689 118 28 and and CCONJ crl-16689 118 29 directors director NOUN crl-16689 118 30 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 118 31 more more ADJ crl-16689 118 32 than than SCONJ crl-16689 118 33 female female ADJ crl-16689 118 34 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16689 118 35 do do VERB crl-16689 118 36 . . PUNCT crl-16689 119 1 for for ADP crl-16689 119 2 the the DET crl-16689 119 3 bulk bulk NOUN crl-16689 119 4 of of ADP crl-16689 119 5 the the DET crl-16689 119 6 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16689 119 7 , , PUNCT crl-16689 119 8 the the DET crl-16689 119 9 101 101 NUM crl-16689 119 10 individuals individual NOUN crl-16689 119 11 who who PRON crl-16689 119 12 identified identify VERB crl-16689 119 13 their their PRON crl-16689 119 14 roles role NOUN crl-16689 119 15 as as ADP crl-16689 119 16 associate associate ADJ crl-16689 119 17 , , PUNCT crl-16689 119 18 assistant assistant NOUN crl-16689 119 19 or or CCONJ crl-16689 119 20 head head NOUN crl-16689 119 21 dean dean NOUN crl-16689 119 22 , , PUNCT crl-16689 119 23 or or CCONJ crl-16689 119 24 director director NOUN crl-16689 119 25 were be AUX crl-16689 119 26 excluded exclude VERB crl-16689 119 27 from from ADP crl-16689 119 28 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16689 119 29 . . PUNCT crl-16689 120 1 this this PRON crl-16689 120 2 was be AUX crl-16689 120 3 done do VERB crl-16689 120 4 because because SCONJ crl-16689 120 5 the the DET crl-16689 120 6 heads head NOUN crl-16689 120 7 , , PUNCT crl-16689 120 8 deans dean NOUN crl-16689 120 9 , , PUNCT crl-16689 120 10 and and CCONJ crl-16689 120 11 directors director NOUN crl-16689 120 12 differed differ VERB crl-16689 120 13 significantly significantly ADV crl-16689 120 14 on on ADP crl-16689 120 15 the the DET crl-16689 120 16 basis basis NOUN crl-16689 120 17 of of ADP crl-16689 120 18 observable observable ADJ crl-16689 120 19 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16689 120 20 from from ADP crl-16689 120 21 the the DET crl-16689 120 22 overall overall ADJ crl-16689 120 23 sample sample NOUN crl-16689 120 24 , , PUNCT crl-16689 120 25 thus thus ADV crl-16689 120 26 suggesting suggest VERB crl-16689 120 27 that that SCONJ crl-16689 120 28 there there PRON crl-16689 120 29 are be VERB crl-16689 120 30 also also ADV crl-16689 120 31 unobservable unobservable ADJ crl-16689 120 32 differences difference NOUN crl-16689 120 33 that that PRON crl-16689 120 34 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16689 120 35 would would AUX crl-16689 120 36 be be AUX crl-16689 120 37 unable unable ADJ crl-16689 120 38 to to PART crl-16689 120 39 account account VERB crl-16689 120 40 for for ADP crl-16689 120 41 in in ADP crl-16689 120 42 the the DET crl-16689 120 43 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16689 120 44 . . PUNCT crl-16689 121 1 however however ADV crl-16689 121 2 , , PUNCT crl-16689 121 3 comparing compare VERB crl-16689 121 4 heads head NOUN crl-16689 121 5 , , PUNCT crl-16689 121 6 deans dean NOUN crl-16689 121 7 , , PUNCT crl-16689 121 8 and and CCONJ crl-16689 121 9 directors director NOUN crl-16689 121 10 to to ADP crl-16689 121 11 professional professional ADJ crl-16689 121 12 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16689 121 13 resulted result VERB crl-16689 121 14 in in ADP crl-16689 121 15 some some DET crl-16689 121 16 noteworthy noteworthy ADJ crl-16689 121 17 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-16689 121 18 . . PUNCT crl-16689 122 1 comparing compare VERB crl-16689 122 2 the the DET crl-16689 122 3 group group NOUN crl-16689 122 4 of of ADP crl-16689 122 5 heads head NOUN crl-16689 122 6 , , PUNCT crl-16689 122 7 deans dean NOUN crl-16689 122 8 , , PUNCT crl-16689 122 9 and and CCONJ crl-16689 122 10 directors director NOUN crl-16689 122 11 to to ADP crl-16689 122 12 other other ADJ crl-16689 122 13 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16689 122 14 using use VERB crl-16689 122 15 a a DET crl-16689 122 16 two two NUM crl-16689 122 17 - - PUNCT crl-16689 122 18 way way NOUN crl-16689 122 19 contingency contingency NOUN crl-16689 122 20 table table NOUN crl-16689 122 21 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16689 122 22 shows show VERB crl-16689 122 23 a a DET crl-16689 122 24 significant significant ADJ crl-16689 122 25 difference difference NOUN crl-16689 122 26 in in ADP crl-16689 122 27 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 122 28 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16689 122 29 , , PUNCT crl-16689 122 30 pearson pearson PROPN crl-16689 122 31 χ2 χ2 PROPN crl-16689 122 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 122 33 1 1 NUM crl-16689 122 34 , , PUNCT crl-16689 122 35 n n CCONJ crl-16689 122 36 = = NOUN crl-16689 122 37 1,151 1,151 NUM crl-16689 122 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 122 39 = = PUNCT crl-16689 122 40 6.25 6.25 NUM crl-16689 122 41 , , PUNCT crl-16689 122 42 p p NOUN crl-16689 122 43 = = SYM crl-16689 122 44 .01 .01 PROPN crl-16689 122 45 . . PUNCT crl-16689 123 1 table table NOUN crl-16689 123 2 2 2 NUM crl-16689 123 3 gives give VERB crl-16689 123 4 a a DET crl-16689 123 5 breakdown breakdown NOUN crl-16689 123 6 by by ADP crl-16689 123 7 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 123 8 of of ADP crl-16689 123 9 the the DET crl-16689 123 10 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 123 11 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16689 123 12 for for ADP crl-16689 123 13 heads head NOUN crl-16689 123 14 , , PUNCT crl-16689 123 15 deans dean NOUN crl-16689 123 16 , , PUNCT crl-16689 123 17 and and CCONJ crl-16689 123 18 directors director NOUN crl-16689 123 19 vs. vs. ADP crl-16689 123 20 other other ADJ crl-16689 123 21 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16689 123 22 . . PUNCT crl-16689 124 1 the the DET crl-16689 124 2 sample sample NOUN crl-16689 124 3 shows show VERB crl-16689 124 4 an an DET crl-16689 124 5 interesting interesting ADJ crl-16689 124 6 pattern pattern NOUN crl-16689 124 7 in in ADP crl-16689 124 8 the the DET crl-16689 124 9 negotiating negotiate VERB crl-16689 124 10 habits habit NOUN crl-16689 124 11 of of ADP crl-16689 124 12 women woman NOUN crl-16689 124 13 in in ADP crl-16689 124 14 positions position NOUN crl-16689 124 15 of of ADP crl-16689 124 16 power power NOUN crl-16689 124 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 124 18 heads head NOUN crl-16689 124 19 , , PUNCT crl-16689 124 20 deans dean NOUN crl-16689 124 21 , , PUNCT crl-16689 124 22 directors director NOUN crl-16689 124 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 124 24 compared compare VERB crl-16689 124 25 to to ADP crl-16689 124 26 others other NOUN crl-16689 124 27 . . PUNCT crl-16689 125 1 comparing compare VERB crl-16689 125 2 the the DET crl-16689 125 3 proportion proportion NOUN crl-16689 125 4 of of ADP crl-16689 125 5 female female ADJ crl-16689 125 6 directors director NOUN crl-16689 125 7 who who PRON crl-16689 125 8 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 125 9 with with ADP crl-16689 125 10 other other ADJ crl-16689 125 11 female female ADJ crl-16689 125 12 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16689 125 13 shows show VERB crl-16689 125 14 a a DET crl-16689 125 15 significant significant ADJ crl-16689 125 16 difference difference NOUN crl-16689 125 17 between between ADP crl-16689 125 18 the the DET crl-16689 125 19 two two NUM crl-16689 125 20 groups group NOUN crl-16689 125 21 , , PUNCT crl-16689 125 22 pearson pearson PROPN crl-16689 125 23 χ2 χ2 PROPN crl-16689 125 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 125 25 1 1 NUM crl-16689 125 26 , , PUNCT crl-16689 125 27 n n CCONJ crl-16689 125 28 = = X crl-16689 125 29 817 817 NUM crl-16689 125 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 125 31 = = PUNCT crl-16689 125 32 9.55 9.55 NUM crl-16689 125 33 , , PUNCT crl-16689 125 34 p p NOUN crl-16689 125 35 = = NOUN crl-16689 125 36 .002 .002 NUM crl-16689 125 37 . . PUNCT crl-16689 126 1 a a DET crl-16689 126 2 comparison comparison NOUN crl-16689 126 3 between between ADP crl-16689 126 4 female female ADJ crl-16689 126 5 and and CCONJ crl-16689 126 6 male male ADJ crl-16689 126 7 heads head NOUN crl-16689 126 8 , , PUNCT crl-16689 126 9 deans dean NOUN crl-16689 126 10 , , PUNCT crl-16689 126 11 or or CCONJ crl-16689 126 12 directors director NOUN crl-16689 126 13 , , PUNCT crl-16689 126 14 however however ADV crl-16689 126 15 , , PUNCT crl-16689 126 16 does do AUX crl-16689 126 17 not not PART crl-16689 126 18 show show VERB crl-16689 126 19 a a DET crl-16689 126 20 significant significant ADJ crl-16689 126 21 difference difference NOUN crl-16689 126 22 in in ADP crl-16689 126 23 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 126 24 , , PUNCT crl-16689 126 25 pearson pearson PROPN crl-16689 126 26 χ2 χ2 PROPN crl-16689 126 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 126 28 1 1 NUM crl-16689 126 29 , , PUNCT crl-16689 126 30 n n CCONJ crl-16689 126 31 = = NOUN crl-16689 126 32 100 100 NUM crl-16689 126 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 126 34 = = PUNCT crl-16689 126 35 1.17 1.17 NUM crl-16689 126 36 , , PUNCT crl-16689 126 37 p p NOUN crl-16689 126 38 = = SYM crl-16689 126 39 .28 .28 PROPN crl-16689 126 40 . . PUNCT crl-16689 127 1 this this DET crl-16689 127 2 lack lack NOUN crl-16689 127 3 of of ADP crl-16689 127 4 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16689 127 5 significance significance NOUN crl-16689 127 6 could could AUX crl-16689 127 7 , , PUNCT crl-16689 127 8 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-16689 127 9 , , PUNCT crl-16689 127 10 be be AUX crl-16689 127 11 attributed attribute VERB crl-16689 127 12 to to ADP crl-16689 127 13 the the DET crl-16689 127 14 relatively relatively ADV crl-16689 127 15 small small ADJ crl-16689 127 16 number number NOUN crl-16689 127 17 of of ADP crl-16689 127 18 deans/ deans/ NUM crl-16689 127 19 directors director NOUN crl-16689 127 20 in in ADP crl-16689 127 21 the the DET crl-16689 127 22 sample sample NOUN crl-16689 127 23 . . PUNCT crl-16689 128 1 readers reader NOUN crl-16689 128 2 might might AUX crl-16689 128 3 not not PART crl-16689 128 4 consider consider VERB crl-16689 128 5 this this DET crl-16689 128 6 finding finding NOUN crl-16689 128 7 surprising surprising ADJ crl-16689 128 8 , , PUNCT crl-16689 128 9 given give VERB crl-16689 128 10 the the DET crl-16689 128 11 assumption assumption NOUN crl-16689 128 12 that that SCONJ crl-16689 128 13 , , PUNCT crl-16689 128 14 the the PRON crl-16689 128 15 longer long ADJ crl-16689 128 16 one one NUM crl-16689 128 17 works work VERB crl-16689 128 18 in in ADP crl-16689 128 19 any any DET crl-16689 128 20 profession profession NOUN crl-16689 128 21 , , PUNCT crl-16689 128 22 the the PRON crl-16689 128 23 more more ADV crl-16689 128 24 likely likely ADJ crl-16689 128 25 that that SCONJ crl-16689 128 26 individual individual NOUN crl-16689 128 27 will will AUX crl-16689 128 28 be be AUX crl-16689 128 29 to to PART crl-16689 128 30 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 128 31 his his PRON crl-16689 128 32 / / SYM crl-16689 128 33 her her PRON crl-16689 128 34 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 128 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 128 36 as as SCONJ crl-16689 128 37 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16689 128 38 also also ADV crl-16689 128 39 found find VERB crl-16689 128 40 true true ADJ crl-16689 128 41 in in ADP crl-16689 128 42 academic academic ADJ crl-16689 128 43 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 128 44 ; ; PUNCT crl-16689 128 45 see see VERB crl-16689 128 46 finding find VERB crl-16689 128 47 4 4 NUM crl-16689 128 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 128 49 . . PUNCT crl-16689 129 1 however however ADV crl-16689 129 2 , , PUNCT crl-16689 129 3 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16689 129 4 did do AUX crl-16689 129 5 not not PART crl-16689 129 6 see see VERB crl-16689 129 7 a a DET crl-16689 129 8 significant significant ADJ crl-16689 129 9 change change NOUN crl-16689 129 10 in in ADP crl-16689 129 11 a a DET crl-16689 129 12 man man NOUN crl-16689 129 13 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16689 129 14 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16689 129 15 to to PART crl-16689 129 16 engage engage VERB crl-16689 129 17 in in ADP crl-16689 129 18 negotiations negotiation NOUN crl-16689 129 19 , , PUNCT crl-16689 129 20 as as SCONJ crl-16689 129 21 was be AUX crl-16689 129 22 observed observe VERB crl-16689 129 23 for for ADP crl-16689 129 24 women woman NOUN crl-16689 129 25 . . PUNCT crl-16689 130 1 while while SCONJ crl-16689 130 2 women woman NOUN crl-16689 130 3 were be AUX crl-16689 130 4 20 20 NUM crl-16689 130 5 percent percent NOUN crl-16689 130 6 more more ADV crl-16689 130 7 likely likely ADJ crl-16689 130 8 to to PART crl-16689 130 9 engage engage VERB crl-16689 130 10 in in ADP crl-16689 130 11 negotiations negotiation NOUN crl-16689 130 12 when when SCONJ crl-16689 130 13 they they PRON crl-16689 130 14 achieved achieve VERB crl-16689 130 15 head head NOUN crl-16689 130 16 , , PUNCT crl-16689 130 17 dean dean NOUN crl-16689 130 18 , , PUNCT crl-16689 130 19 or or CCONJ crl-16689 130 20 director director NOUN crl-16689 130 21 status status NOUN crl-16689 130 22 vs. vs. ADP crl-16689 130 23 when when SCONJ crl-16689 130 24 they they PRON crl-16689 130 25 were be AUX crl-16689 130 26 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16689 130 27 , , PUNCT crl-16689 130 28 a a DET crl-16689 130 29 man man NOUN crl-16689 130 30 ’s ’s PRON crl-16689 130 31 likelihood likelihood NOUN crl-16689 130 32 to to PART crl-16689 130 33 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 130 34 stayed stay VERB crl-16689 130 35 relatively relatively ADV crl-16689 130 36 stable stable ADJ crl-16689 130 37 , , PUNCT crl-16689 130 38 with with ADP crl-16689 130 39 47 47 NUM crl-16689 130 40 percent percent NOUN crl-16689 130 41 of of ADP crl-16689 130 42 male male ADJ crl-16689 130 43 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16689 130 44 and and CCONJ crl-16689 130 45 male male ADJ crl-16689 130 46 heads head NOUN crl-16689 130 47 , , PUNCT crl-16689 130 48 deans dean NOUN crl-16689 130 49 , , PUNCT crl-16689 130 50 or or CCONJ crl-16689 130 51 directors director NOUN crl-16689 130 52 indicating indicate VERB crl-16689 130 53 that that SCONJ crl-16689 130 54 they they PRON crl-16689 130 55 negotiated negotiate VERB crl-16689 130 56 their their PRON crl-16689 130 57 salaries salary NOUN crl-16689 130 58 — — PUNCT crl-16689 130 59 a a DET crl-16689 130 60 figure figure NOUN crl-16689 130 61 that that PRON crl-16689 130 62 remained remain VERB crl-16689 130 63 constant constant ADJ crl-16689 130 64 independent independent NOUN crl-16689 130 65 of of ADP crl-16689 130 66 management management NOUN crl-16689 130 67 level level NOUN crl-16689 130 68 . . PUNCT crl-16689 131 1 finding find VERB crl-16689 131 2 4 4 NUM crl-16689 131 3 : : PUNCT crl-16689 131 4 the the DET crl-16689 131 5 longer long ADJ crl-16689 131 6 one one NUM crl-16689 131 7 works work VERB crl-16689 131 8 in in ADP crl-16689 131 9 an an DET crl-16689 131 10 academic academic ADJ crl-16689 131 11 library library NOUN crl-16689 131 12 , , PUNCT crl-16689 131 13 the the PRON crl-16689 131 14 more more ADV crl-16689 131 15 likely likely ADJ crl-16689 131 16 that that SCONJ crl-16689 131 17 individual individual NOUN crl-16689 131 18 is be AUX crl-16689 131 19 to to PART crl-16689 131 20 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 131 21 for for ADP crl-16689 131 22 a a DET crl-16689 131 23 higher high ADJ crl-16689 131 24 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 131 25 . . PUNCT crl-16689 132 1 in in ADP crl-16689 132 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16689 132 3 to to ADP crl-16689 132 4 the the DET crl-16689 132 5 findings finding NOUN crl-16689 132 6 regarding regard VERB crl-16689 132 7 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 132 8 and and CCONJ crl-16689 132 9 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 132 10 , , PUNCT crl-16689 132 11 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16689 132 12 also also ADV crl-16689 132 13 found find VERB crl-16689 132 14 that that SCONJ crl-16689 132 15 the the DET crl-16689 132 16 number number NOUN crl-16689 132 17 of of ADP crl-16689 132 18 years year NOUN crl-16689 132 19 an an DET crl-16689 132 20 individual individual NOUN crl-16689 132 21 had have AUX crl-16689 132 22 worked work VERB crl-16689 132 23 before before ADP crl-16689 132 24 being be AUX crl-16689 132 25 hired hire VERB crl-16689 132 26 into into ADP crl-16689 132 27 his his PRON crl-16689 132 28 or or CCONJ crl-16689 132 29 her her PRON crl-16689 132 30 current current ADJ crl-16689 132 31 position position NOUN crl-16689 132 32 was be AUX crl-16689 132 33 highly highly ADV crl-16689 132 34 predictive predictive ADJ crl-16689 132 35 of of ADP crl-16689 132 36 the the DET crl-16689 132 37 choice choice NOUN crl-16689 132 38 to to PART crl-16689 132 39 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 132 40 or or CCONJ crl-16689 132 41 not not PART crl-16689 132 42 . . PUNCT crl-16689 133 1 using use VERB crl-16689 133 2 logistic logistic ADJ crl-16689 133 3 regression regression NOUN crl-16689 133 4 with with ADP crl-16689 133 5 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 133 6 as as SCONJ crl-16689 133 7 the the DET crl-16689 133 8 response response NOUN crl-16689 133 9 variable variable ADJ crl-16689 133 10 and and CCONJ crl-16689 133 11 controlling control VERB crl-16689 133 12 for for ADP crl-16689 133 13 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 133 14 and and CCONJ crl-16689 133 15 minority minority NOUN crl-16689 133 16 status status NOUN crl-16689 133 17 , , PUNCT crl-16689 133 18 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16689 133 19 estimated estimate VERB crl-16689 133 20 that that SCONJ crl-16689 133 21 each each DET crl-16689 133 22 additional additional ADJ crl-16689 133 23 year year NOUN crl-16689 133 24 of of ADP crl-16689 133 25 experience experience NOUN crl-16689 133 26 increased increase VERB crl-16689 133 27 an an DET crl-16689 133 28 individual individual ADJ crl-16689 133 29 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16689 133 30 odds odd NOUN crl-16689 133 31 of of ADP crl-16689 133 32 negotiating negotiate VERB crl-16689 133 33 by by ADP crl-16689 133 34 3.8 3.8 NUM crl-16689 133 35 % % NOUN crl-16689 133 36 , , PUNCT crl-16689 133 37 p p NOUN crl-16689 133 38 < < X crl-16689 133 39 .001 .001 NUM crl-16689 133 40 . . PUNCT crl-16689 134 1 figure figure VERB crl-16689 134 2 2 2 NUM crl-16689 134 3 illustrates illustrate VERB crl-16689 134 4 how how SCONJ crl-16689 134 5 the the DET crl-16689 134 6 predicted predict VERB crl-16689 134 7 probability probability NOUN crl-16689 134 8 of of ADP crl-16689 134 9 negotiating negotiate VERB crl-16689 134 10 changed change VERB crl-16689 134 11 with with ADP crl-16689 134 12 years year NOUN crl-16689 134 13 of of ADP crl-16689 134 14 experience experience NOUN crl-16689 134 15 , , PUNCT crl-16689 134 16 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 134 17 , , PUNCT crl-16689 134 18 and and CCONJ crl-16689 134 19 minority minority NOUN crl-16689 134 20 status status NOUN crl-16689 134 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 134 22 see see VERB crl-16689 134 23 figure figure NOUN crl-16689 134 24 2 2 NUM crl-16689 134 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 134 26 . . PUNCT crl-16689 135 1 table table NOUN crl-16689 135 2 2 2 NUM crl-16689 135 3 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16689 135 4 vs vs ADP crl-16689 135 5 head head NOUN crl-16689 135 6 , , PUNCT crl-16689 135 7 dean dean NOUN crl-16689 135 8 , , PUNCT crl-16689 135 9 or or CCONJ crl-16689 135 10 directors director NOUN crl-16689 135 11 head head VERB crl-16689 135 12 / / SYM crl-16689 135 13 deans dean NOUN crl-16689 135 14 / / SYM crl-16689 135 15 directors director NOUN crl-16689 135 16 librarians librarian VERB crl-16689 135 17 yes yes INTJ crl-16689 135 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 135 19 % % INTJ crl-16689 135 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 135 21 no no INTJ crl-16689 135 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 135 23 % % INTJ crl-16689 135 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 135 25 yes yes INTJ crl-16689 135 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 135 27 % % INTJ crl-16689 135 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 135 29 no no PRON crl-16689 135 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 135 31 % % NOUN crl-16689 135 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 135 33 female female ADJ crl-16689 135 34 40 40 NUM crl-16689 135 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 135 36 60.61 60.61 NUM crl-16689 135 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 135 38 26 26 NUM crl-16689 135 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 135 40 39.39 39.39 NUM crl-16689 135 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 135 42 295 295 NUM crl-16689 135 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 135 44 40.14 40.14 NUM crl-16689 135 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 135 46 440 440 NUM crl-16689 135 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 135 48 59.86 59.86 NUM crl-16689 135 49 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 135 50 male male NOUN crl-16689 135 51 16 16 NUM crl-16689 135 52 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 135 53 47.06 47.06 NUM crl-16689 135 54 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 135 55 18 18 NUM crl-16689 135 56 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 135 57 52.94 52.94 NUM crl-16689 135 58 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 135 59 137 137 NUM crl-16689 135 60 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 135 61 47.24 47.24 NUM crl-16689 135 62 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 135 63 153 153 NUM crl-16689 135 64 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 135 65 52.76 52.76 NUM crl-16689 135 66 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 135 67 332 332 NUM crl-16689 135 68 college college PROPN crl-16689 135 69 & & CCONJ crl-16689 135 70 research research PROPN crl-16689 135 71 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 135 72 april april PROPN crl-16689 135 73 2018 2018 NUM crl-16689 135 74 such such DET crl-16689 135 75 a a DET crl-16689 135 76 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16689 135 77 to to PART crl-16689 135 78 enter enter VERB crl-16689 135 79 into into ADP crl-16689 135 80 negotiations negotiation NOUN crl-16689 135 81 more more ADV crl-16689 135 82 willingly willingly ADV crl-16689 135 83 with with ADP crl-16689 135 84 more more ADJ crl-16689 135 85 experience experience NOUN crl-16689 135 86 is be AUX crl-16689 135 87 hardly hardly ADV crl-16689 135 88 a a DET crl-16689 135 89 surprising surprising ADJ crl-16689 135 90 finding finding NOUN crl-16689 135 91 , , PUNCT crl-16689 135 92 but but CCONJ crl-16689 135 93 it it PRON crl-16689 135 94 is be AUX crl-16689 135 95 an an DET crl-16689 135 96 important important ADJ crl-16689 135 97 one one NUM crl-16689 135 98 in in ADP crl-16689 135 99 the the DET crl-16689 135 100 context context NOUN crl-16689 135 101 of of ADP crl-16689 135 102 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 135 103 compression compression NOUN crl-16689 135 104 — — PUNCT crl-16689 135 105 or or CCONJ crl-16689 135 106 the the DET crl-16689 135 107 compounding compounding NOUN crl-16689 135 108 of of ADP crl-16689 135 109 lower low ADJ crl-16689 135 110 starting starting NOUN crl-16689 135 111 salaries salary NOUN crl-16689 135 112 over over ADP crl-16689 135 113 time time NOUN crl-16689 135 114 . . PUNCT crl-16689 136 1 if if SCONJ crl-16689 136 2 an an DET crl-16689 136 3 individual individual NOUN crl-16689 136 4 is be AUX crl-16689 136 5 unwilling unwilling ADJ crl-16689 136 6 to to PART crl-16689 136 7 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 136 8 or or CCONJ crl-16689 136 9 receives receive VERB crl-16689 136 10 a a DET crl-16689 136 11 lower low ADJ crl-16689 136 12 starting starting NOUN crl-16689 136 13 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 136 14 than than ADP crl-16689 136 15 a a DET crl-16689 136 16 comparable comparable ADJ crl-16689 136 17 individual individual NOUN crl-16689 136 18 who who PRON crl-16689 136 19 did do AUX crl-16689 136 20 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 136 21 over over ADP crl-16689 136 22 a a DET crl-16689 136 23 lifetime lifetime NOUN crl-16689 136 24 of of ADP crl-16689 136 25 work work NOUN crl-16689 136 26 , , PUNCT crl-16689 136 27 the the DET crl-16689 136 28 losses loss NOUN crl-16689 136 29 are be AUX crl-16689 136 30 substantial substantial ADJ crl-16689 136 31 . . PUNCT crl-16689 137 1 recent recent ADJ crl-16689 137 2 research research NOUN crl-16689 137 3 shows show VERB crl-16689 137 4 that that SCONJ crl-16689 137 5 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 137 6 compression compression NOUN crl-16689 137 7 is be AUX crl-16689 137 8 an an DET crl-16689 137 9 issue issue NOUN crl-16689 137 10 in in ADP crl-16689 137 11 academic academic ADJ crl-16689 137 12 research research NOUN crl-16689 137 13 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 137 14 , , PUNCT crl-16689 137 15 though though SCONJ crl-16689 137 16 the the DET crl-16689 137 17 rates rate NOUN crl-16689 137 18 do do AUX crl-16689 137 19 seem seem VERB crl-16689 137 20 to to PART crl-16689 137 21 be be AUX crl-16689 137 22 decreasing.32 decreasing.32 VERB crl-16689 137 23 overall overall ADJ crl-16689 137 24 , , PUNCT crl-16689 137 25 these these DET crl-16689 137 26 four four NUM crl-16689 137 27 findings finding NOUN crl-16689 137 28 together together ADV crl-16689 137 29 show show VERB crl-16689 137 30 an an DET crl-16689 137 31 interesting interesting ADJ crl-16689 137 32 disparity disparity NOUN crl-16689 137 33 between between ADP crl-16689 137 34 male male ADJ crl-16689 137 35 and and CCONJ crl-16689 137 36 female female ADJ crl-16689 137 37 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16689 137 38 and and CCONJ crl-16689 137 39 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16689 137 40 how how SCONJ crl-16689 137 41 management management NOUN crl-16689 137 42 positions position NOUN crl-16689 137 43 affect affect VERB crl-16689 137 44 a a DET crl-16689 137 45 woman woman NOUN crl-16689 137 46 ’s ’s PRON crl-16689 137 47 likelihood likelihood NOUN crl-16689 137 48 of of ADP crl-16689 137 49 negotiating negotiate VERB crl-16689 137 50 . . PUNCT crl-16689 138 1 while while SCONJ crl-16689 138 2 the the DET crl-16689 138 3 authors author NOUN crl-16689 138 4 concede concede VERB crl-16689 138 5 that that SCONJ crl-16689 138 6 the the DET crl-16689 138 7 findings finding NOUN crl-16689 138 8 of of ADP crl-16689 138 9 this this DET crl-16689 138 10 study study NOUN crl-16689 138 11 are be AUX crl-16689 138 12 part part NOUN crl-16689 138 13 of of ADP crl-16689 138 14 a a DET crl-16689 138 15 wider wide ADJ crl-16689 138 16 picture picture NOUN crl-16689 138 17 regarding regard VERB crl-16689 138 18 pay pay NOUN crl-16689 138 19 discrepancies discrepancy NOUN crl-16689 138 20 between between ADP crl-16689 138 21 men man NOUN crl-16689 138 22 and and CCONJ crl-16689 138 23 women woman NOUN crl-16689 138 24 , , PUNCT crl-16689 138 25 they they PRON crl-16689 138 26 suggest suggest VERB crl-16689 138 27 more more ADJ crl-16689 138 28 research research NOUN crl-16689 138 29 needs need NOUN crl-16689 138 30 to to PART crl-16689 138 31 consider consider VERB crl-16689 138 32 how how SCONJ crl-16689 138 33 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 138 34 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16689 138 35 may may AUX crl-16689 138 36 be be AUX crl-16689 138 37 affecting affect VERB crl-16689 138 38 pay pay NOUN crl-16689 138 39 disparities disparity NOUN crl-16689 138 40 between between ADP crl-16689 138 41 men man NOUN crl-16689 138 42 and and CCONJ crl-16689 138 43 women woman NOUN crl-16689 138 44 in in ADP crl-16689 138 45 academic academic ADJ crl-16689 138 46 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 138 47 . . PUNCT crl-16689 139 1 authors author NOUN crl-16689 139 2 conclude conclude VERB crl-16689 139 3 that that SCONJ crl-16689 139 4 more more ADJ crl-16689 139 5 research research NOUN crl-16689 139 6 is be AUX crl-16689 139 7 needed need VERB crl-16689 139 8 to to PART crl-16689 139 9 explain explain VERB crl-16689 139 10 the the DET crl-16689 139 11 results result NOUN crl-16689 139 12 of of ADP crl-16689 139 13 this this DET crl-16689 139 14 study study NOUN crl-16689 139 15 within within ADP crl-16689 139 16 the the DET crl-16689 139 17 wider wide ADJ crl-16689 139 18 realm realm NOUN crl-16689 139 19 of of ADP crl-16689 139 20 the the DET crl-16689 139 21 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 139 22 wage wage NOUN crl-16689 139 23 gap gap NOUN crl-16689 139 24 . . PUNCT crl-16689 140 1 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-16689 140 2 for for ADP crl-16689 140 3 further further ADJ crl-16689 140 4 research research NOUN crl-16689 140 5 in in ADP crl-16689 140 6 a a DET crl-16689 140 7 field field NOUN crl-16689 140 8 with with ADP crl-16689 140 9 a a DET crl-16689 140 10 keen keen ADJ crl-16689 140 11 awareness awareness NOUN crl-16689 140 12 of of ADP crl-16689 140 13 social social ADJ crl-16689 140 14 justice,33 justice,33 NOUN crl-16689 140 15 these these DET crl-16689 140 16 findings finding NOUN crl-16689 140 17 may may AUX crl-16689 140 18 be be AUX crl-16689 140 19 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-16689 140 20 troubling troubling ADJ crl-16689 140 21 for for ADP crl-16689 140 22 readers reader NOUN crl-16689 140 23 . . PUNCT crl-16689 141 1 there there PRON crl-16689 141 2 may may AUX crl-16689 141 3 be be AUX crl-16689 141 4 several several ADJ crl-16689 141 5 explanations explanation NOUN crl-16689 141 6 for for ADP crl-16689 141 7 the the DET crl-16689 141 8 research research NOUN crl-16689 141 9 results result NOUN crl-16689 141 10 at at ADP crl-16689 141 11 hand hand NOUN crl-16689 141 12 , , PUNCT crl-16689 141 13 including include VERB crl-16689 141 14 the the DET crl-16689 141 15 way way NOUN crl-16689 141 16 job job NOUN crl-16689 141 17 postings posting NOUN crl-16689 141 18 are be AUX crl-16689 141 19 written write VERB crl-16689 141 20 , , PUNCT crl-16689 141 21 the the DET crl-16689 141 22 methods method NOUN crl-16689 141 23 by by ADP crl-16689 141 24 which which PRON crl-16689 141 25 interviews interview NOUN crl-16689 141 26 are be AUX crl-16689 141 27 conducted conduct VERB crl-16689 141 28 , , PUNCT crl-16689 141 29 and and CCONJ crl-16689 141 30 implicit implicit ADJ crl-16689 141 31 biases bias NOUN crl-16689 141 32 of of ADP crl-16689 141 33 those those PRON crl-16689 141 34 handling handle VERB crl-16689 141 35 negotiations negotiation NOUN crl-16689 141 36 in in ADP crl-16689 141 37 academic academic ADJ crl-16689 141 38 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 141 39 . . PUNCT crl-16689 142 1 one one NUM crl-16689 142 2 thing thing NOUN crl-16689 142 3 that that PRON crl-16689 142 4 is be AUX crl-16689 142 5 sure sure ADJ crl-16689 142 6 , , PUNCT crl-16689 142 7 though though ADV crl-16689 142 8 , , PUNCT crl-16689 142 9 is be AUX crl-16689 142 10 that that SCONJ crl-16689 142 11 this this DET crl-16689 142 12 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN crl-16689 142 13 should should AUX crl-16689 142 14 be be AUX crl-16689 142 15 more more ADV crl-16689 142 16 widely widely ADV crl-16689 142 17 studied study VERB crl-16689 142 18 within within ADP crl-16689 142 19 the the DET crl-16689 142 20 context context NOUN crl-16689 142 21 of of ADP crl-16689 142 22 academic academic ADJ crl-16689 142 23 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 142 24 and and CCONJ crl-16689 142 25 academia academia NOUN crl-16689 142 26 at at ADP crl-16689 142 27 large large ADJ crl-16689 142 28 not not PART crl-16689 142 29 only only ADV crl-16689 142 30 to to PART crl-16689 142 31 corroborate corroborate VERB crl-16689 142 32 the the DET crl-16689 142 33 authors author NOUN crl-16689 142 34 ’ ’ PART crl-16689 142 35 findings finding NOUN crl-16689 142 36 but but CCONJ crl-16689 142 37 also also ADV crl-16689 142 38 to to PART crl-16689 142 39 understand understand VERB crl-16689 142 40 why why SCONJ crl-16689 142 41 female female ADJ crl-16689 142 42 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16689 142 43 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 142 44 less less ADV crl-16689 142 45 often often ADV crl-16689 142 46 and and CCONJ crl-16689 142 47 are be AUX crl-16689 142 48 less less ADV crl-16689 142 49 successful successful ADJ crl-16689 142 50 in in ADP crl-16689 142 51 their their PRON crl-16689 142 52 negotiations negotiation NOUN crl-16689 142 53 than than ADP crl-16689 142 54 men man NOUN crl-16689 142 55 . . PUNCT crl-16689 143 1 it it PRON crl-16689 143 2 would would AUX crl-16689 143 3 also also ADV crl-16689 143 4 help help VERB crl-16689 143 5 to to PART crl-16689 143 6 understand understand VERB crl-16689 143 7 the the DET crl-16689 143 8 disparity disparity NOUN crl-16689 143 9 between between ADP crl-16689 143 10 female female ADJ crl-16689 143 11 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16689 143 12 and and CCONJ crl-16689 143 13 female female ADJ crl-16689 143 14 heads head NOUN crl-16689 143 15 , , PUNCT crl-16689 143 16 deans dean NOUN crl-16689 143 17 , , PUNCT crl-16689 143 18 or or CCONJ crl-16689 143 19 directors director NOUN crl-16689 143 20 of of ADP crl-16689 143 21 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 143 22 . . PUNCT crl-16689 144 1 questions question NOUN crl-16689 144 2 that that PRON crl-16689 144 3 might might AUX crl-16689 144 4 be be AUX crl-16689 144 5 asked ask VERB crl-16689 144 6 in in ADP crl-16689 144 7 these these DET crl-16689 144 8 studies study NOUN crl-16689 144 9 are be AUX crl-16689 144 10 the the DET crl-16689 144 11 following follow VERB crl-16689 144 12 : : PUNCT crl-16689 144 13 how how SCONJ crl-16689 144 14 do do AUX crl-16689 144 15 men man NOUN crl-16689 144 16 and and CCONJ crl-16689 144 17 women woman NOUN crl-16689 144 18 differ differ VERB crl-16689 144 19 when when SCONJ crl-16689 144 20 they they PRON crl-16689 144 21 approach approach VERB crl-16689 144 22 the the DET crl-16689 144 23 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-16689 144 24 table table NOUN crl-16689 144 25 in in ADP crl-16689 144 26 academic academic ADJ crl-16689 144 27 library library NOUN crl-16689 144 28 settings setting NOUN crl-16689 144 29 ? ? PUNCT crl-16689 145 1 what what PRON crl-16689 145 2 prompts prompt VERB crl-16689 145 3 a a DET crl-16689 145 4 man man NOUN crl-16689 145 5 or or CCONJ crl-16689 145 6 a a DET crl-16689 145 7 woman woman NOUN crl-16689 145 8 to to ADP crl-16689 145 9 bargain bargain NOUN crl-16689 145 10 , , PUNCT crl-16689 145 11 or or CCONJ crl-16689 145 12 not not PART crl-16689 145 13 to to ADP crl-16689 145 14 bargain bargain NOUN crl-16689 145 15 , , PUNCT crl-16689 145 16 in in ADP crl-16689 145 17 the the DET crl-16689 145 18 context context NOUN crl-16689 145 19 of of ADP crl-16689 145 20 acafigure acafigure NOUN crl-16689 145 21 2 2 NUM crl-16689 145 22 predicted predict VERB crl-16689 145 23 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 145 24 by by ADP crl-16689 145 25 demographics demographic NOUN crl-16689 145 26 and and CCONJ crl-16689 145 27 experience experience NOUN crl-16689 145 28 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 145 29 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 145 30 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16689 145 31 between between ADP crl-16689 145 32 women woman NOUN crl-16689 145 33 and and CCONJ crl-16689 145 34 men man NOUN crl-16689 145 35 in in ADP crl-16689 145 36 academic academic ADJ crl-16689 145 37 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 145 38 333 333 NUM crl-16689 145 39 demic demic ADJ crl-16689 145 40 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 145 41 ? ? PUNCT crl-16689 146 1 how how SCONJ crl-16689 146 2 do do AUX crl-16689 146 3 managers manager NOUN crl-16689 146 4 react react VERB crl-16689 146 5 to to ADP crl-16689 146 6 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 146 7 requests request NOUN crl-16689 146 8 and and CCONJ crl-16689 146 9 why why SCONJ crl-16689 146 10 ? ? PUNCT crl-16689 147 1 for for ADP crl-16689 147 2 instance instance NOUN crl-16689 147 3 , , PUNCT crl-16689 147 4 research research NOUN crl-16689 147 5 suggests suggest VERB crl-16689 147 6 that that SCONJ crl-16689 147 7 women woman NOUN crl-16689 147 8 who who PRON crl-16689 147 9 approach approach VERB crl-16689 147 10 pay pay VERB crl-16689 147 11 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 147 12 in in ADP crl-16689 147 13 an an DET crl-16689 147 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 147 15 other other ADJ crl-16689 147 16 - - PUNCT crl-16689 147 17 advocating advocate VERB crl-16689 147 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 147 19 way way NOUN crl-16689 147 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 147 21 that that PRON crl-16689 147 22 is be AUX crl-16689 147 23 to to PART crl-16689 147 24 say say VERB crl-16689 147 25 , , PUNCT crl-16689 147 26 framing frame VERB crl-16689 147 27 the the DET crl-16689 147 28 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 147 29 as as ADP crl-16689 147 30 a a DET crl-16689 147 31 way way NOUN crl-16689 147 32 for for SCONJ crl-16689 147 33 the the DET crl-16689 147 34 applicant applicant NOUN crl-16689 147 35 to to PART crl-16689 147 36 help help VERB crl-16689 147 37 others other NOUN crl-16689 147 38 on on ADP crl-16689 147 39 the the DET crl-16689 147 40 team team NOUN crl-16689 147 41 rather rather ADV crl-16689 147 42 than than ADP crl-16689 147 43 help help VERB crl-16689 147 44 herself herself PRON crl-16689 147 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 147 46 leads lead VERB crl-16689 147 47 to to ADP crl-16689 147 48 higher high ADJ crl-16689 147 49 return return NOUN crl-16689 147 50 rates.34 rates.34 NOUN crl-16689 147 51 because because SCONJ crl-16689 147 52 the the DET crl-16689 147 53 authors author NOUN crl-16689 147 54 ’ ’ PART crl-16689 147 55 study study NOUN crl-16689 147 56 reports report NOUN crl-16689 147 57 on on ADP crl-16689 147 58 a a DET crl-16689 147 59 smaller small ADJ crl-16689 147 60 subsection subsection NOUN crl-16689 147 61 of of ADP crl-16689 147 62 a a DET crl-16689 147 63 wider wide ADJ crl-16689 147 64 study study NOUN crl-16689 147 65 that that PRON crl-16689 147 66 considers consider VERB crl-16689 147 67 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 147 68 and and CCONJ crl-16689 147 69 minority minority NOUN crl-16689 147 70 issues issue NOUN crl-16689 147 71 in in ADP crl-16689 147 72 salaries salary NOUN crl-16689 147 73 within within ADP crl-16689 147 74 academic academic ADJ crl-16689 147 75 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 147 76 , , PUNCT crl-16689 147 77 the the DET crl-16689 147 78 authors author NOUN crl-16689 147 79 were be AUX crl-16689 147 80 unable unable ADJ crl-16689 147 81 to to PART crl-16689 147 82 treat treat VERB crl-16689 147 83 such such ADJ crl-16689 147 84 multifaceted multifaceted ADJ crl-16689 147 85 questions question NOUN crl-16689 147 86 in in ADP crl-16689 147 87 this this DET crl-16689 147 88 article article NOUN crl-16689 147 89 but but CCONJ crl-16689 147 90 extend extend VERB crl-16689 147 91 a a DET crl-16689 147 92 call call NOUN crl-16689 147 93 to to ADP crl-16689 147 94 other other ADJ crl-16689 147 95 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16689 147 96 to to PART crl-16689 147 97 continue continue VERB crl-16689 147 98 discussions discussion NOUN crl-16689 147 99 started start VERB crl-16689 147 100 in in ADP crl-16689 147 101 this this DET crl-16689 147 102 paper paper NOUN crl-16689 147 103 . . PUNCT crl-16689 148 1 overall overall ADV crl-16689 148 2 , , PUNCT crl-16689 148 3 the the DET crl-16689 148 4 authors author NOUN crl-16689 148 5 of of ADP crl-16689 148 6 this this DET crl-16689 148 7 article article NOUN crl-16689 148 8 agree agree VERB crl-16689 148 9 with with ADP crl-16689 148 10 kennedy kennedy PROPN crl-16689 148 11 and and CCONJ crl-16689 148 12 kray kray NOUN crl-16689 148 13 that that PRON crl-16689 148 14 reframing reframe VERB crl-16689 148 15 the the DET crl-16689 148 16 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16689 148 17 around around ADP crl-16689 148 18 pay pay NOUN crl-16689 148 19 discrepancy discrepancy NOUN crl-16689 148 20 can can AUX crl-16689 148 21 be be AUX crl-16689 148 22 helpful helpful ADJ crl-16689 148 23 in in ADP crl-16689 148 24 that that DET crl-16689 148 25 restructuring restructure VERB crl-16689 148 26 the the DET crl-16689 148 27 literature literature NOUN crl-16689 148 28 surrounding surround VERB crl-16689 148 29 these these DET crl-16689 148 30 issues issue NOUN crl-16689 148 31 can can AUX crl-16689 148 32 cultivate cultivate VERB crl-16689 148 33 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 148 34 a a DET crl-16689 148 35 strong strong ADJ crl-16689 148 36 , , PUNCT crl-16689 148 37 positive positive ADJ crl-16689 148 38 social social ADJ crl-16689 148 39 identity identity NOUN crl-16689 148 40 of of ADP crl-16689 148 41 women woman NOUN crl-16689 148 42 as as ADP crl-16689 148 43 astute astute ADJ crl-16689 148 44 negotiators negotiator NOUN crl-16689 148 45 . . PUNCT crl-16689 149 1 ”35 ”35 NOUN crl-16689 149 2 reframing reframe VERB crl-16689 149 3 the the DET crl-16689 149 4 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16689 149 5 on on ADP crl-16689 149 6 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 149 7 negotiations negotiation NOUN crl-16689 149 8 to to PART crl-16689 149 9 showcase showcase VERB crl-16689 149 10 strengths strength NOUN crl-16689 149 11 rather rather ADV crl-16689 149 12 than than ADP crl-16689 149 13 weaknesses weakness NOUN crl-16689 149 14 may may AUX crl-16689 149 15 help help VERB crl-16689 149 16 chip chip VERB crl-16689 149 17 away away ADV crl-16689 149 18 at at ADP crl-16689 149 19 the the DET crl-16689 149 20 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 149 21 wage wage NOUN crl-16689 149 22 gap gap NOUN crl-16689 149 23 . . PUNCT crl-16689 150 1 indeed indeed ADV crl-16689 150 2 , , PUNCT crl-16689 150 3 women woman NOUN crl-16689 150 4 may may AUX crl-16689 150 5 not not PART crl-16689 150 6 be be AUX crl-16689 150 7 worse bad ADJ crl-16689 150 8 negotiators negotiator NOUN crl-16689 150 9 than than ADP crl-16689 150 10 men man NOUN crl-16689 150 11 , , PUNCT crl-16689 150 12 and and CCONJ crl-16689 150 13 this this DET crl-16689 150 14 study study NOUN crl-16689 150 15 shows show VERB crl-16689 150 16 that that SCONJ crl-16689 150 17 they they PRON crl-16689 150 18 succeed succeed VERB crl-16689 150 19 if if SCONJ crl-16689 150 20 they they PRON crl-16689 150 21 are be AUX crl-16689 150 22 in in ADP crl-16689 150 23 more more ADV crl-16689 150 24 powerful powerful ADJ crl-16689 150 25 management management NOUN crl-16689 150 26 positions position NOUN crl-16689 150 27 . . PUNCT crl-16689 151 1 studying study VERB crl-16689 151 2 the the DET crl-16689 151 3 ways way NOUN crl-16689 151 4 that that PRON crl-16689 151 5 female female ADJ crl-16689 151 6 library library NOUN crl-16689 151 7 heads head NOUN crl-16689 151 8 , , PUNCT crl-16689 151 9 deans dean NOUN crl-16689 151 10 , , PUNCT crl-16689 151 11 or or CCONJ crl-16689 151 12 directors director NOUN crl-16689 151 13 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 151 14 vs. vs. ADP crl-16689 151 15 how how SCONJ crl-16689 151 16 female female ADJ crl-16689 151 17 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16689 151 18 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 151 19 might might AUX crl-16689 151 20 be be AUX crl-16689 151 21 a a DET crl-16689 151 22 way way NOUN crl-16689 151 23 of of ADP crl-16689 151 24 reframing reframe VERB crl-16689 151 25 such such DET crl-16689 151 26 a a DET crl-16689 151 27 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16689 151 28 that that PRON crl-16689 151 29 would would AUX crl-16689 151 30 take take VERB crl-16689 151 31 into into ADP crl-16689 151 32 account account NOUN crl-16689 151 33 how how SCONJ crl-16689 151 34 identities identity NOUN crl-16689 151 35 change change VERB crl-16689 151 36 as as SCONJ crl-16689 151 37 management management NOUN crl-16689 151 38 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-16689 151 39 for for ADP crl-16689 151 40 women woman NOUN crl-16689 151 41 within within ADP crl-16689 151 42 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 151 43 grow grow VERB crl-16689 151 44 . . PUNCT crl-16689 151 45 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-16689 151 46 : : PUNCT crl-16689 151 47 practical practical ADJ crl-16689 151 48 solutions solution NOUN crl-16689 151 49 to to ADP crl-16689 151 50 solving solve VERB crl-16689 151 51 the the DET crl-16689 151 52 problem problem NOUN crl-16689 151 53 at at ADP crl-16689 151 54 this this DET crl-16689 151 55 point point NOUN crl-16689 151 56 , , PUNCT crl-16689 151 57 administrators administrator NOUN crl-16689 151 58 and and CCONJ crl-16689 151 59 prospective prospective ADJ crl-16689 151 60 job job NOUN crl-16689 151 61 applicants applicant NOUN crl-16689 151 62 may may AUX crl-16689 151 63 wonder wonder VERB crl-16689 151 64 what what PRON crl-16689 151 65 practical practical ADJ crl-16689 151 66 solutions solution NOUN crl-16689 151 67 different different ADJ crl-16689 151 68 parties party NOUN crl-16689 151 69 may may AUX crl-16689 151 70 enact enact VERB crl-16689 151 71 to to PART crl-16689 151 72 address address VERB crl-16689 151 73 inequality inequality NOUN crl-16689 151 74 in in ADP crl-16689 151 75 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 151 76 practices practice NOUN crl-16689 151 77 and and CCONJ crl-16689 151 78 achieve achieve VERB crl-16689 151 79 parity parity NOUN crl-16689 151 80 in in ADP crl-16689 151 81 pay pay NOUN crl-16689 151 82 between between ADP crl-16689 151 83 men man NOUN crl-16689 151 84 and and CCONJ crl-16689 151 85 women woman NOUN crl-16689 151 86 in in ADP crl-16689 151 87 academic academic ADJ crl-16689 151 88 library library NOUN crl-16689 151 89 settings setting NOUN crl-16689 151 90 . . PUNCT crl-16689 152 1 first first ADV crl-16689 152 2 , , PUNCT crl-16689 152 3 the the DET crl-16689 152 4 authors author NOUN crl-16689 152 5 argue argue VERB crl-16689 152 6 that that SCONJ crl-16689 152 7 studies study NOUN crl-16689 152 8 like like ADP crl-16689 152 9 the the DET crl-16689 152 10 one one NOUN crl-16689 152 11 this this DET crl-16689 152 12 article article NOUN crl-16689 152 13 reports report VERB crl-16689 152 14 on on ADP crl-16689 152 15 can can AUX crl-16689 152 16 work work VERB crl-16689 152 17 to to PART crl-16689 152 18 bring bring VERB crl-16689 152 19 awareness awareness NOUN crl-16689 152 20 to to ADP crl-16689 152 21 issues issue NOUN crl-16689 152 22 of of ADP crl-16689 152 23 inequality inequality NOUN crl-16689 152 24 in in ADP crl-16689 152 25 academic academic ADJ crl-16689 152 26 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 152 27 and and CCONJ crl-16689 152 28 encourage encourage VERB crl-16689 152 29 both both DET crl-16689 152 30 administrators administrator NOUN crl-16689 152 31 and and CCONJ crl-16689 152 32 job job NOUN crl-16689 152 33 applicants applicant NOUN crl-16689 152 34 alike alike ADV crl-16689 152 35 to to PART crl-16689 152 36 reconsider reconsider VERB crl-16689 152 37 propensities propensity NOUN crl-16689 152 38 to to PART crl-16689 152 39 engage engage VERB crl-16689 152 40 in in ADP crl-16689 152 41 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 152 42 practices practice NOUN crl-16689 152 43 . . PUNCT crl-16689 153 1 another another DET crl-16689 153 2 idea idea NOUN crl-16689 153 3 would would AUX crl-16689 153 4 put put VERB crl-16689 153 5 the the DET crl-16689 153 6 onus onus NOUN crl-16689 153 7 on on ADP crl-16689 153 8 administrator administrator NOUN crl-16689 153 9 and and CCONJ crl-16689 153 10 hr hr NOUN crl-16689 153 11 professionals professional NOUN crl-16689 153 12 to to PART crl-16689 153 13 be be AUX crl-16689 153 14 clear clear ADJ crl-16689 153 15 in in ADP crl-16689 153 16 how how SCONJ crl-16689 153 17 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 153 18 offers offer NOUN crl-16689 153 19 are be AUX crl-16689 153 20 set set VERB crl-16689 153 21 and and CCONJ crl-16689 153 22 standardize standardize VERB crl-16689 153 23 the the DET crl-16689 153 24 criteria criterion NOUN crl-16689 153 25 used use VERB crl-16689 153 26 to to PART crl-16689 153 27 make make VERB crl-16689 153 28 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 153 29 job job NOUN crl-16689 153 30 offers offer VERB crl-16689 153 31 using use VERB crl-16689 153 32 a a DET crl-16689 153 33 number number NOUN crl-16689 153 34 of of ADP crl-16689 153 35 elements element NOUN crl-16689 153 36 like like ADP crl-16689 153 37 job job NOUN crl-16689 153 38 experience experience NOUN crl-16689 153 39 , , PUNCT crl-16689 153 40 educational educational ADJ crl-16689 153 41 experience experience NOUN crl-16689 153 42 , , PUNCT crl-16689 153 43 technical technical ADJ crl-16689 153 44 abilities ability NOUN crl-16689 153 45 , , PUNCT crl-16689 153 46 emotional emotional ADJ crl-16689 153 47 intelligence intelligence NOUN crl-16689 153 48 , , PUNCT crl-16689 153 49 and and CCONJ crl-16689 153 50 other other ADJ crl-16689 153 51 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16689 153 52 factors factor NOUN crl-16689 153 53 . . PUNCT crl-16689 154 1 the the DET crl-16689 154 2 authors author NOUN crl-16689 154 3 understand understand VERB crl-16689 154 4 that that SCONJ crl-16689 154 5 , , PUNCT crl-16689 154 6 at at ADP crl-16689 154 7 different different ADJ crl-16689 154 8 institutions institution NOUN crl-16689 154 9 , , PUNCT crl-16689 154 10 there there PRON crl-16689 154 11 are be VERB crl-16689 154 12 different different ADJ crl-16689 154 13 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 154 14 - - PUNCT crl-16689 154 15 setting set VERB crl-16689 154 16 practices practice NOUN crl-16689 154 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-16689 154 18 but but CCONJ crl-16689 154 19 , , PUNCT crl-16689 154 20 if if SCONJ crl-16689 154 21 salaries salary NOUN crl-16689 154 22 were be AUX crl-16689 154 23 set set VERB crl-16689 154 24 in in ADP crl-16689 154 25 a a DET crl-16689 154 26 transparent transparent ADJ crl-16689 154 27 way way NOUN crl-16689 154 28 , , PUNCT crl-16689 154 29 employees employee NOUN crl-16689 154 30 would would AUX crl-16689 154 31 have have VERB crl-16689 154 32 a a DET crl-16689 154 33 greater great ADJ crl-16689 154 34 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16689 154 35 of of ADP crl-16689 154 36 their their PRON crl-16689 154 37 job job NOUN crl-16689 154 38 offers offer VERB crl-16689 154 39 . . PUNCT crl-16689 155 1 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-16689 155 2 , , PUNCT crl-16689 155 3 the the DET crl-16689 155 4 language language NOUN crl-16689 155 5 of of ADP crl-16689 155 6 the the DET crl-16689 155 7 job job NOUN crl-16689 155 8 post post NOUN crl-16689 155 9 could could AUX crl-16689 155 10 offer offer VERB crl-16689 155 11 clues clue NOUN crl-16689 155 12 to to ADP crl-16689 155 13 job job NOUN crl-16689 155 14 seekers seeker NOUN crl-16689 155 15 about about ADP crl-16689 155 16 whether whether SCONJ crl-16689 155 17 negotiations negotiation NOUN crl-16689 155 18 are be AUX crl-16689 155 19 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16689 155 20 or or CCONJ crl-16689 155 21 not not PART crl-16689 155 22 . . PUNCT crl-16689 156 1 some some DET crl-16689 156 2 institutions institution NOUN crl-16689 156 3 have have AUX crl-16689 156 4 tried try VERB crl-16689 156 5 to to PART crl-16689 156 6 curb curb VERB crl-16689 156 7 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 156 8 practices practice NOUN crl-16689 156 9 by by ADP crl-16689 156 10 offering offer VERB crl-16689 156 11 the the DET crl-16689 156 12 most most ADV crl-16689 156 13 competitive competitive ADJ crl-16689 156 14 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 156 15 from from ADP crl-16689 156 16 the the DET crl-16689 156 17 get get NOUN crl-16689 156 18 - - PUNCT crl-16689 156 19 go go NOUN crl-16689 156 20 , , PUNCT crl-16689 156 21 with with ADP crl-16689 156 22 no no DET crl-16689 156 23 room room NOUN crl-16689 156 24 to to PART crl-16689 156 25 go go VERB crl-16689 156 26 higher high ADJ crl-16689 156 27 in in ADP crl-16689 156 28 terms term NOUN crl-16689 156 29 of of ADP crl-16689 156 30 monetary monetary ADJ crl-16689 156 31 compensation compensation NOUN crl-16689 156 32 . . PUNCT crl-16689 157 1 while while SCONJ crl-16689 157 2 the the DET crl-16689 157 3 authors author NOUN crl-16689 157 4 recognize recognize VERB crl-16689 157 5 that that SCONJ crl-16689 157 6 this this PRON crl-16689 157 7 could could AUX crl-16689 157 8 also also ADV crl-16689 157 9 be be AUX crl-16689 157 10 seen see VERB crl-16689 157 11 as as ADP crl-16689 157 12 a a DET crl-16689 157 13 problematic problematic ADJ crl-16689 157 14 approach approach NOUN crl-16689 157 15 if if SCONJ crl-16689 157 16 implicit implicit ADJ crl-16689 157 17 bias bias NOUN crl-16689 157 18 colors color NOUN crl-16689 157 19 the the DET crl-16689 157 20 way way NOUN crl-16689 157 21 salaries salary NOUN crl-16689 157 22 are be AUX crl-16689 157 23 set set VERB crl-16689 157 24 , , PUNCT crl-16689 157 25 it it PRON crl-16689 157 26 can can AUX crl-16689 157 27 also also ADV crl-16689 157 28 be be AUX crl-16689 157 29 considered consider VERB crl-16689 157 30 a a DET crl-16689 157 31 way way NOUN crl-16689 157 32 of of ADP crl-16689 157 33 curbing curb VERB crl-16689 157 34 the the DET crl-16689 157 35 pay pay NOUN crl-16689 157 36 gap gap NOUN crl-16689 157 37 by by ADP crl-16689 157 38 not not PART crl-16689 157 39 allowing allow VERB crl-16689 157 40 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 157 41 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 157 42 at at ADV crl-16689 157 43 all all ADV crl-16689 157 44 — — PUNCT crl-16689 157 45 a a DET crl-16689 157 46 practice practice NOUN crl-16689 157 47 that that PRON crl-16689 157 48 continues continue VERB crl-16689 157 49 to to PART crl-16689 157 50 benefit benefit VERB crl-16689 157 51 men man NOUN crl-16689 157 52 more more ADV crl-16689 157 53 than than ADP crl-16689 157 54 women woman NOUN crl-16689 157 55 . . PUNCT crl-16689 158 1 a a DET crl-16689 158 2 final final ADJ crl-16689 158 3 suggestion suggestion NOUN crl-16689 158 4 would would AUX crl-16689 158 5 be be AUX crl-16689 158 6 to to PART crl-16689 158 7 better well ADV crl-16689 158 8 educate educate VERB crl-16689 158 9 and and CCONJ crl-16689 158 10 inform inform VERB crl-16689 158 11 female female ADJ crl-16689 158 12 professionals professional NOUN crl-16689 158 13 in in ADP crl-16689 158 14 the the DET crl-16689 158 15 field field NOUN crl-16689 158 16 that that SCONJ crl-16689 158 17 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 158 18 is be AUX crl-16689 158 19 a a DET crl-16689 158 20 significant significant ADJ crl-16689 158 21 part part NOUN crl-16689 158 22 of of ADP crl-16689 158 23 the the DET crl-16689 158 24 process process NOUN crl-16689 158 25 with with ADP crl-16689 158 26 many many ADJ crl-16689 158 27 jobs job NOUN crl-16689 158 28 and and CCONJ crl-16689 158 29 that that SCONJ crl-16689 158 30 the the DET crl-16689 158 31 most most ADV crl-16689 158 32 important important ADJ crl-16689 158 33 time time NOUN crl-16689 158 34 for for ADP crl-16689 158 35 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 158 36 is be AUX crl-16689 158 37 the the DET crl-16689 158 38 time time NOUN crl-16689 158 39 of of ADP crl-16689 158 40 hire hire NOUN crl-16689 158 41 . . PUNCT crl-16689 159 1 indeed indeed ADV crl-16689 159 2 , , PUNCT crl-16689 159 3 after after SCONJ crl-16689 159 4 the the DET crl-16689 159 5 applicant applicant NOUN crl-16689 159 6 has have AUX crl-16689 159 7 started start VERB crl-16689 159 8 working work VERB crl-16689 159 9 , , PUNCT crl-16689 159 10 it it PRON crl-16689 159 11 is be AUX crl-16689 159 12 very very ADV crl-16689 159 13 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16689 159 14 for for ADP crl-16689 159 15 most most ADJ crl-16689 159 16 organizations organization NOUN crl-16689 159 17 — — PUNCT crl-16689 159 18 especially especially ADV crl-16689 159 19 public public ADJ crl-16689 159 20 ones one NOUN crl-16689 159 21 — — PUNCT crl-16689 159 22 to to PART crl-16689 159 23 renegotiate renegotiate VERB crl-16689 159 24 salaries salary NOUN crl-16689 159 25 . . PUNCT crl-16689 160 1 professionalization professionalization NOUN crl-16689 160 2 courses course NOUN crl-16689 160 3 through through ADP crl-16689 160 4 mls mls NOUN crl-16689 160 5 degrees degree NOUN crl-16689 160 6 could could AUX crl-16689 160 7 help help VERB crl-16689 160 8 with with ADP crl-16689 160 9 this this PRON crl-16689 160 10 , , PUNCT crl-16689 160 11 but but CCONJ crl-16689 160 12 , , PUNCT crl-16689 160 13 overall overall ADJ crl-16689 160 14 , , PUNCT crl-16689 160 15 empowering empower VERB crl-16689 160 16 women woman NOUN crl-16689 160 17 through through ADP crl-16689 160 18 educational educational ADJ crl-16689 160 19 means mean NOUN crl-16689 160 20 and and CCONJ crl-16689 160 21 continued continued ADJ crl-16689 160 22 scrutiny scrutiny NOUN crl-16689 160 23 on on ADP crl-16689 160 24 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 160 25 bias bias NOUN crl-16689 160 26 are be AUX crl-16689 160 27 important important ADJ crl-16689 160 28 factors factor NOUN crl-16689 160 29 in in ADP crl-16689 160 30 lessening lessen VERB crl-16689 160 31 the the DET crl-16689 160 32 perpetual perpetual ADJ crl-16689 160 33 pay pay NOUN crl-16689 160 34 gap gap NOUN crl-16689 160 35 between between ADP crl-16689 160 36 men man NOUN crl-16689 160 37 and and CCONJ crl-16689 160 38 women woman NOUN crl-16689 160 39 in in ADP crl-16689 160 40 the the DET crl-16689 160 41 field field NOUN crl-16689 160 42 . . PUNCT crl-16689 161 1 334 334 NUM crl-16689 161 2 college college PROPN crl-16689 161 3 & & CCONJ crl-16689 161 4 research research PROPN crl-16689 161 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 161 6 april april PROPN crl-16689 161 7 2018 2018 NUM crl-16689 161 8 appendix appendix PROPN crl-16689 161 9 a. a. NOUN crl-16689 161 10 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 161 11 differences difference NOUN crl-16689 161 12 survey survey VERB crl-16689 161 13 * * PUNCT crl-16689 161 14 note note NOUN crl-16689 161 15 : : PUNCT crl-16689 161 16 only only ADV crl-16689 161 17 questions question NOUN crl-16689 161 18 reported report VERB crl-16689 161 19 on on ADP crl-16689 161 20 in in ADP crl-16689 161 21 this this DET crl-16689 161 22 article article NOUN crl-16689 161 23 are be AUX crl-16689 161 24 shown show VERB crl-16689 161 25 here here ADV crl-16689 161 26 . . PUNCT crl-16689 162 1 the the DET crl-16689 162 2 beginning beginning NOUN crl-16689 162 3 of of ADP crl-16689 162 4 the the DET crl-16689 162 5 survey survey NOUN crl-16689 162 6 asked ask VERB crl-16689 162 7 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16689 162 8 and and CCONJ crl-16689 162 9 job job NOUN crl-16689 162 10 - - PUNCT crl-16689 162 11 ranking rank VERB crl-16689 162 12 questions question NOUN crl-16689 162 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 162 14 for for ADP crl-16689 162 15 instance instance NOUN crl-16689 162 16 , , PUNCT crl-16689 162 17 a a DET crl-16689 162 18 respondent respondent NOUN crl-16689 162 19 would would AUX crl-16689 162 20 indicate indicate VERB crl-16689 162 21 whether whether SCONJ crl-16689 162 22 he he PRON crl-16689 162 23 or or CCONJ crl-16689 162 24 she she PRON crl-16689 162 25 was be AUX crl-16689 162 26 a a DET crl-16689 162 27 library library NOUN crl-16689 162 28 director director NOUN crl-16689 162 29 , , PUNCT crl-16689 162 30 subject subject ADJ crl-16689 162 31 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16689 162 32 , , PUNCT crl-16689 162 33 or or CCONJ crl-16689 162 34 other other ADJ crl-16689 162 35 employee employee NOUN crl-16689 162 36 type type NOUN crl-16689 162 37 at at ADP crl-16689 162 38 the the DET crl-16689 162 39 beginning beginning NOUN crl-16689 162 40 of of ADP crl-16689 162 41 the the DET crl-16689 162 42 survey survey NOUN crl-16689 162 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 162 44 . . PUNCT crl-16689 163 1 how how SCONJ crl-16689 163 2 many many ADJ crl-16689 163 3 years year NOUN crl-16689 163 4 total total ADJ crl-16689 163 5 have have AUX crl-16689 163 6 you you PRON crl-16689 163 7 worked work VERB crl-16689 163 8 at at ADP crl-16689 163 9 your your PRON crl-16689 163 10 current current ADJ crl-16689 163 11 institution institution NOUN crl-16689 163 12 ? ? PUNCT crl-16689 164 1 how how SCONJ crl-16689 164 2 many many ADJ crl-16689 164 3 years year NOUN crl-16689 164 4 of of ADP crl-16689 164 5 related relate VERB crl-16689 164 6 work work NOUN crl-16689 164 7 experience experience NOUN crl-16689 164 8 did do AUX crl-16689 164 9 you you PRON crl-16689 164 10 have have VERB crl-16689 164 11 before before SCONJ crl-16689 164 12 you you PRON crl-16689 164 13 began begin VERB crl-16689 164 14 working work VERB crl-16689 164 15 at at ADP crl-16689 164 16 your your PRON crl-16689 164 17 current current ADJ crl-16689 164 18 library library NOUN crl-16689 164 19 ? ? PUNCT crl-16689 165 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 165 2 this this PRON crl-16689 165 3 includes include VERB crl-16689 165 4 direct direct ADJ crl-16689 165 5 work work NOUN crl-16689 165 6 experience experience NOUN crl-16689 165 7 in in ADP crl-16689 165 8 a a DET crl-16689 165 9 library library NOUN crl-16689 165 10 position position NOUN crl-16689 165 11 or or CCONJ crl-16689 165 12 indirect indirect ADJ crl-16689 165 13 work work NOUN crl-16689 165 14 in in ADP crl-16689 165 15 a a DET crl-16689 165 16 position position NOUN crl-16689 165 17 that that PRON crl-16689 165 18 is be AUX crl-16689 165 19 highly highly ADV crl-16689 165 20 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16689 165 21 to to ADP crl-16689 165 22 the the DET crl-16689 165 23 job job NOUN crl-16689 165 24 . . PUNCT crl-16689 166 1 for for ADP crl-16689 166 2 example example NOUN crl-16689 166 3 , , PUNCT crl-16689 166 4 a a DET crl-16689 166 5 science science NOUN crl-16689 166 6 subject subject NOUN crl-16689 166 7 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16689 166 8 may may AUX crl-16689 166 9 have have AUX crl-16689 166 10 worked work VERB crl-16689 166 11 as as ADP crl-16689 166 12 a a DET crl-16689 166 13 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16689 166 14 . . PUNCT crl-16689 166 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 167 1 out out ADP crl-16689 167 2 of of ADP crl-16689 167 3 the the DET crl-16689 167 4 total total ADJ crl-16689 167 5 years year NOUN crl-16689 167 6 of of ADP crl-16689 167 7 related relate VERB crl-16689 167 8 work work NOUN crl-16689 167 9 experience experience NOUN crl-16689 167 10 reported report VERB crl-16689 167 11 in in ADP crl-16689 167 12 the the DET crl-16689 167 13 last last ADJ crl-16689 167 14 question question NOUN crl-16689 167 15 , , PUNCT crl-16689 167 16 how how SCONJ crl-16689 167 17 many many ADJ crl-16689 167 18 were be AUX crl-16689 167 19 in in ADP crl-16689 167 20 a a DET crl-16689 167 21 library library NOUN crl-16689 167 22 position position NOUN crl-16689 167 23 ? ? PUNCT crl-16689 168 1 when when SCONJ crl-16689 168 2 you you PRON crl-16689 168 3 were be AUX crl-16689 168 4 initially initially ADV crl-16689 168 5 hired hire VERB crl-16689 168 6 at at ADP crl-16689 168 7 your your PRON crl-16689 168 8 current current ADJ crl-16689 168 9 institution institution NOUN crl-16689 168 10 , , PUNCT crl-16689 168 11 did do AUX crl-16689 168 12 you you PRON crl-16689 168 13 attempt attempt VERB crl-16689 168 14 to to PART crl-16689 168 15 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 168 16 a a DET crl-16689 168 17 higher high ADJ crl-16689 168 18 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 168 19 ? ? PUNCT crl-16689 169 1 how how SCONJ crl-16689 169 2 much much ADJ crl-16689 169 3 did do AUX crl-16689 169 4 your your PRON crl-16689 169 5 beginning begin VERB crl-16689 169 6 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 169 7 increase increase NOUN crl-16689 169 8 as as ADP crl-16689 169 9 a a DET crl-16689 169 10 result result NOUN crl-16689 169 11 of of ADP crl-16689 169 12 your your PRON crl-16689 169 13 negotiations negotiation NOUN crl-16689 169 14 ? ? PUNCT crl-16689 170 1 if if SCONJ crl-16689 170 2 you you PRON crl-16689 170 3 were be AUX crl-16689 170 4 to to PART crl-16689 170 5 accept accept VERB crl-16689 170 6 a a DET crl-16689 170 7 position position NOUN crl-16689 170 8 at at ADP crl-16689 170 9 another another DET crl-16689 170 10 library library NOUN crl-16689 170 11 , , PUNCT crl-16689 170 12 would would AUX crl-16689 170 13 you you PRON crl-16689 170 14 try try VERB crl-16689 170 15 to to PART crl-16689 170 16 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16689 170 17 for for ADP crl-16689 170 18 higher high ADJ crl-16689 170 19 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 170 20 ? ? PUNCT crl-16689 171 1 notes note NOUN crl-16689 171 2 1 1 NUM crl-16689 171 3 . . PUNCT crl-16689 171 4 barbara barbara PROPN crl-16689 171 5 b. b. PROPN crl-16689 171 6 moran moran PROPN crl-16689 171 7 , , PUNCT crl-16689 171 8 elisabeth elisabeth PROPN crl-16689 171 9 leonard leonard PROPN crl-16689 171 10 , , PUNCT crl-16689 171 11 and and CCONJ crl-16689 171 12 jessica jessica PROPN crl-16689 171 13 zellers zeller NOUN crl-16689 171 14 , , PUNCT crl-16689 171 15 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 171 16 women woman NOUN crl-16689 171 17 administrators administrator NOUN crl-16689 171 18 in in ADP crl-16689 171 19 academic academic ADJ crl-16689 171 20 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 171 21 : : PUNCT crl-16689 171 22 three three NUM crl-16689 171 23 decades decade NOUN crl-16689 171 24 of of ADP crl-16689 171 25 change change NOUN crl-16689 171 26 , , PUNCT crl-16689 171 27 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 171 28 library library NOUN crl-16689 171 29 trends trend VERB crl-16689 171 30 58 58 NUM crl-16689 171 31 , , PUNCT crl-16689 171 32 no no NOUN crl-16689 171 33 . . NOUN crl-16689 171 34 2 2 NUM crl-16689 171 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 171 36 2009 2009 NUM crl-16689 171 37 ): ): PUNCT crl-16689 171 38 215 215 NUM crl-16689 171 39 . . NUM crl-16689 171 40 2 2 NUM crl-16689 171 41 . . X crl-16689 171 42 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16689 171 43 . . PUNCT crl-16689 171 44 , , PUNCT crl-16689 171 45 222 222 NUM crl-16689 171 46 . . PUNCT crl-16689 172 1 3 3 X crl-16689 172 2 . . PROPN crl-16689 172 3 marta marta PROPN crl-16689 172 4 deyrup deyrup NOUN crl-16689 172 5 , , PUNCT crl-16689 172 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 172 7 academic academic ADJ crl-16689 172 8 library library NOUN crl-16689 172 9 leadership leadership NOUN crl-16689 172 10 , , PUNCT crl-16689 172 11 second second ADJ crl-16689 172 12 - - PUNCT crl-16689 172 13 wave wave NOUN crl-16689 172 14 feminism feminism NOUN crl-16689 172 15 and and CCONJ crl-16689 172 16 twenty twenty NUM crl-16689 172 17 - - PUNCT crl-16689 172 18 first first ADJ crl-16689 172 19 century century NOUN crl-16689 172 20 humanism humanism NOUN crl-16689 172 21 : : PUNCT crl-16689 172 22 reflections reflection NOUN crl-16689 172 23 on on ADP crl-16689 172 24 a a DET crl-16689 172 25 changing change VERB crl-16689 172 26 profession profession NOUN crl-16689 172 27 , , PUNCT crl-16689 172 28 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 172 29 in in ADP crl-16689 172 30 leadership leadership NOUN crl-16689 172 31 in in ADP crl-16689 172 32 academic academic ADJ crl-16689 172 33 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 172 34 today today NOUN crl-16689 172 35 : : PUNCT crl-16689 172 36 connecting connect VERB crl-16689 172 37 theory theory NOUN crl-16689 172 38 to to PART crl-16689 172 39 practice practice VERB crl-16689 172 40 , , PUNCT crl-16689 172 41 eds ed NOUN crl-16689 172 42 . . PUNCT crl-16689 173 1 brad brad PROPN crl-16689 173 2 eden eden PROPN crl-16689 173 3 and and CCONJ crl-16689 173 4 jody jody ADJ crl-16689 173 5 condit condit NOUN crl-16689 173 6 fagan fagan PROPN crl-16689 173 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 173 8 lanham lanham PROPN crl-16689 173 9 , , PUNCT crl-16689 173 10 md md PROPN crl-16689 173 11 . . PROPN crl-16689 173 12 : : PUNCT crl-16689 173 13 rowman rowman PROPN crl-16689 173 14 & & CCONJ crl-16689 173 15 littlefield littlefield PROPN crl-16689 173 16 , , PUNCT crl-16689 173 17 2014 2014 NUM crl-16689 173 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 173 19 , , PUNCT crl-16689 173 20 91–141 91–141 PROPN crl-16689 173 21 . . PUNCT crl-16689 174 1 4 4 X crl-16689 174 2 . . PROPN crl-16689 174 3 susan susan PROPN crl-16689 174 4 d. d. PROPN crl-16689 174 5 phillips phillips PROPN crl-16689 174 6 and and CCONJ crl-16689 174 7 anne anne PROPN crl-16689 174 8 r. r. PROPN crl-16689 174 9 imhoff imhoff PROPN crl-16689 174 10 , , PUNCT crl-16689 174 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 174 12 women woman NOUN crl-16689 174 13 and and CCONJ crl-16689 174 14 career career NOUN crl-16689 174 15 development development NOUN crl-16689 174 16 : : PUNCT crl-16689 174 17 a a DET crl-16689 174 18 decade decade NOUN crl-16689 174 19 of of ADP crl-16689 174 20 research research NOUN crl-16689 174 21 , , PUNCT crl-16689 174 22 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 174 23 annual annual ADJ crl-16689 174 24 review review NOUN crl-16689 174 25 of of ADP crl-16689 174 26 psychology psychology NOUN crl-16689 174 27 48 48 NUM crl-16689 174 28 , , PUNCT crl-16689 174 29 no no NOUN crl-16689 174 30 . . NOUN crl-16689 174 31 1 1 NUM crl-16689 174 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 174 33 1997 1997 NUM crl-16689 174 34 ): ): PUNCT crl-16689 174 35 31 31 NUM crl-16689 174 36 . . NUM crl-16689 174 37 5 5 X crl-16689 174 38 . . X crl-16689 174 39 martha martha PROPN crl-16689 174 40 kyrillidou kyrillidou PROPN crl-16689 174 41 and and CCONJ crl-16689 174 42 shaneka shaneka PROPN crl-16689 174 43 morris morris PROPN crl-16689 174 44 , , PUNCT crl-16689 174 45 arl arl PROPN crl-16689 174 46 annual annual ADJ crl-16689 174 47 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 174 48 survey survey NOUN crl-16689 174 49 2014–2015 2014–2015 NUM crl-16689 174 50 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 174 51 washington washington PROPN crl-16689 174 52 , , PUNCT crl-16689 174 53 d.c d.c PROPN crl-16689 174 54 . . PROPN crl-16689 174 55 : : PUNCT crl-16689 174 56 association association NOUN crl-16689 174 57 of of ADP crl-16689 174 58 research research NOUN crl-16689 174 59 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 174 60 , , PUNCT crl-16689 174 61 2015 2015 NUM crl-16689 174 62 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 174 63 , , PUNCT crl-16689 174 64 15 15 NUM crl-16689 174 65 . . NUM crl-16689 174 66 6 6 NUM crl-16689 174 67 . . PROPN crl-16689 175 1 ephraim ephraim PROPN crl-16689 175 2 r. r. PROPN crl-16689 175 3 mclean mclean PROPN crl-16689 175 4 , , PUNCT crl-16689 175 5 stanley stanley PROPN crl-16689 175 6 j. j. PROPN crl-16689 175 7 smits smit NOUN crl-16689 175 8 , , PUNCT crl-16689 175 9 and and CCONJ crl-16689 175 10 john john PROPN crl-16689 175 11 r. r. PROPN crl-16689 175 12 tanner tanner PROPN crl-16689 175 13 , , PUNCT crl-16689 175 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 175 15 the the DET crl-16689 175 16 importance importance NOUN crl-16689 175 17 of of ADP crl-16689 175 18 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 175 19 on on ADP crl-16689 175 20 job job NOUN crl-16689 175 21 and and CCONJ crl-16689 175 22 career career NOUN crl-16689 175 23 attitudes attitude NOUN crl-16689 175 24 of of ADP crl-16689 175 25 information information NOUN crl-16689 175 26 systems system NOUN crl-16689 175 27 professionals professional NOUN crl-16689 175 28 , , PUNCT crl-16689 175 29 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 175 30 information information NOUN crl-16689 175 31 & & CCONJ crl-16689 175 32 management management NOUN crl-16689 175 33 30 30 NUM crl-16689 175 34 , , PUNCT crl-16689 175 35 no no NOUN crl-16689 175 36 . . NOUN crl-16689 175 37 6 6 NUM crl-16689 175 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 175 39 1996 1996 NUM crl-16689 175 40 ): ): PUNCT crl-16689 175 41 291–99 291–99 PROPN crl-16689 175 42 , , PUNCT crl-16689 175 43 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 PROPN crl-16689 175 44 / / SYM crl-16689 175 45 s0378 s0378 PROPN crl-16689 175 46 - - PUNCT crl-16689 175 47 7206(96)01059 7206(96)01059 NUM crl-16689 175 48 - - SYM crl-16689 175 49 2 2 NUM crl-16689 175 50 ; ; PUNCT crl-16689 175 51 terry terry PROPN crl-16689 175 52 cottrell cottrell PROPN crl-16689 175 53 , , PUNCT crl-16689 175 54 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 175 55 moving move VERB crl-16689 175 56 on on ADP crl-16689 175 57 : : PUNCT crl-16689 175 58 salaries salary NOUN crl-16689 175 59 and and CCONJ crl-16689 175 60 managing manage VERB crl-16689 175 61 turnover turnover NOUN crl-16689 175 62 , , PUNCT crl-16689 175 63 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 175 64 bottom bottom ADJ crl-16689 175 65 line line NOUN crl-16689 175 66 : : PUNCT crl-16689 175 67 managing manage VERB crl-16689 175 68 library library NOUN crl-16689 175 69 finances finance VERB crl-16689 175 70 24 24 NUM crl-16689 175 71 , , PUNCT crl-16689 175 72 no no NOUN crl-16689 175 73 . . NOUN crl-16689 175 74 3 3 NUM crl-16689 175 75 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 175 76 2011 2011 NUM crl-16689 175 77 ): ): PUNCT crl-16689 175 78 187–91 187–91 NUM crl-16689 175 79 . . PUNCT crl-16689 176 1 7 7 X crl-16689 176 2 . . X crl-16689 176 3 joan joan PROPN crl-16689 176 4 mcconkey mcconkey PROPN crl-16689 176 5 , , PUNCT crl-16689 176 6 susan susan PROPN crl-16689 176 7 anthes anthe VERB crl-16689 176 8 , , PUNCT crl-16689 176 9 ellen ellen PROPN crl-16689 176 10 robertson robertson PROPN crl-16689 176 11 , , PUNCT crl-16689 176 12 and and CCONJ crl-16689 176 13 barbara barbara PROPN crl-16689 176 14 bintliff bintliff PROPN crl-16689 176 15 , , PUNCT crl-16689 176 16 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 176 17 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 176 18 equity equity NOUN crl-16689 176 19 : : PUNCT crl-16689 176 20 a a DET crl-16689 176 21 case case NOUN crl-16689 176 22 study study NOUN crl-16689 176 23 , , PUNCT crl-16689 176 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 176 25 college college PROPN crl-16689 176 26 & & CCONJ crl-16689 176 27 research research PROPN crl-16689 176 28 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 176 29 54 54 NUM crl-16689 176 30 , , PUNCT crl-16689 176 31 no no INTJ crl-16689 176 32 . . NOUN crl-16689 176 33 1 1 NUM crl-16689 176 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 176 35 1993 1993 NUM crl-16689 176 36 ): ): PUNCT crl-16689 176 37 33–41 33–41 NUM crl-16689 176 38 . . PROPN crl-16689 176 39 8 8 NUM crl-16689 176 40 . . PROPN crl-16689 176 41 mary mary PROPN crl-16689 176 42 ann ann PROPN crl-16689 176 43 mason mason PROPN crl-16689 176 44 , , PUNCT crl-16689 176 45 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 176 46 still still ADV crl-16689 176 47 earning earn VERB crl-16689 176 48 less less ADJ crl-16689 176 49 , , PUNCT crl-16689 176 50 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 176 51 chronicle chronicle NOUN crl-16689 176 52 of of ADP crl-16689 176 53 higher high ADJ crl-16689 176 54 education education NOUN crl-16689 176 55 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 176 56 january january PROPN crl-16689 176 57 13 13 NUM crl-16689 176 58 , , PUNCT crl-16689 176 59 2010 2010 NUM crl-16689 176 60 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 176 61 . . PUNCT crl-16689 177 1 available available ADJ crl-16689 177 2 online online ADV crl-16689 177 3 at at ADP crl-16689 177 4 https://www.chronicle.com/article/still-earning-less/63482 https://www.chronicle.com/article/still-earning-less/63482 PROPN crl-16689 177 5 [ [ X crl-16689 177 6 accessed access VERB crl-16689 177 7 14 14 NUM crl-16689 177 8 february february PROPN crl-16689 177 9 2018 2018 NUM crl-16689 177 10 ] ] PUNCT crl-16689 177 11 . . PUNCT crl-16689 178 1 9 9 X crl-16689 178 2 . . X crl-16689 178 3 ulrike ulrike ADJ crl-16689 178 4 muench muench PROPN crl-16689 178 5 , , PUNCT crl-16689 178 6 jody jody PROPN crl-16689 178 7 sindelar sindelar PROPN crl-16689 178 8 , , PUNCT crl-16689 178 9 susan susan PROPN crl-16689 178 10 h h PROPN crl-16689 178 11 busch busch PROPN crl-16689 178 12 , , PUNCT crl-16689 178 13 and and CCONJ crl-16689 178 14 peter peter PROPN crl-16689 178 15 i. i. PROPN crl-16689 178 16 buerhaus buerhaus PROPN crl-16689 178 17 , , PUNCT crl-16689 178 18 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 178 19 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 178 20 differences difference NOUN crl-16689 178 21 between between ADP crl-16689 178 22 male male ADJ crl-16689 178 23 and and CCONJ crl-16689 178 24 female female ADJ crl-16689 178 25 registered register VERB crl-16689 178 26 nurses nurse NOUN crl-16689 178 27 in in ADP crl-16689 178 28 the the DET crl-16689 178 29 united united PROPN crl-16689 178 30 states states PROPN crl-16689 178 31 , , PUNCT crl-16689 178 32 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 178 33 journal journal NOUN crl-16689 178 34 of of ADP crl-16689 178 35 the the DET crl-16689 178 36 american american PROPN crl-16689 178 37 medical medical PROPN crl-16689 178 38 association association PROPN crl-16689 178 39 331 331 NUM crl-16689 178 40 , , PUNCT crl-16689 178 41 no no PROPN crl-16689 178 42 . . NOUN crl-16689 178 43 12 12 NUM crl-16689 178 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 178 45 2015 2015 NUM crl-16689 178 46 ): ): PUNCT crl-16689 178 47 1266 1266 NUM crl-16689 178 48 . . PUNCT crl-16689 179 1 10 10 NUM crl-16689 179 2 . . PUNCT crl-16689 179 3 jessica jessica PROPN crl-16689 179 4 a. a. PROPN crl-16689 179 5 kennedy kennedy PROPN crl-16689 179 6 , , PUNCT crl-16689 179 7 laura laura PROPN crl-16689 179 8 j. j. PROPN crl-16689 179 9 kray kray PROPN crl-16689 179 10 , , PUNCT crl-16689 179 11 and and CCONJ crl-16689 179 12 gillian gillian PROPN crl-16689 179 13 ku ku PROPN crl-16689 179 14 , , PUNCT crl-16689 179 15 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 179 16 a a DET crl-16689 179 17 social social ADJ crl-16689 179 18 - - PUNCT crl-16689 179 19 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-16689 179 20 approach approach NOUN crl-16689 179 21 to to ADP crl-16689 179 22 understanding understand VERB crl-16689 179 23 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 179 24 differences difference NOUN crl-16689 179 25 in in ADP crl-16689 179 26 negotiator negotiator NOUN crl-16689 179 27 ethics ethic NOUN crl-16689 179 28 : : PUNCT crl-16689 179 29 the the DET crl-16689 179 30 role role NOUN crl-16689 179 31 of of ADP crl-16689 179 32 moral moral ADJ crl-16689 179 33 identity identity NOUN crl-16689 179 34 , , PUNCT crl-16689 179 35 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 179 36 organizational organizational ADJ crl-16689 179 37 behavior behavior NOUN crl-16689 179 38 and and CCONJ crl-16689 179 39 human human ADJ crl-16689 179 40 decision decision NOUN crl-16689 179 41 processes process NOUN crl-16689 179 42 138 138 NUM crl-16689 179 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 179 44 2017 2017 NUM crl-16689 179 45 ): ): PUNCT crl-16689 179 46 28–44 28–44 NUM crl-16689 179 47 , , PUNCT crl-16689 179 48 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 PROPN crl-16689 179 49 / / SYM crl-16689 179 50 j.obhdp.2016.11.003 j.obhdp.2016.11.003 PROPN crl-16689 179 51 . . PUNCT crl-16689 180 1 11 11 NUM crl-16689 180 2 . . PUNCT crl-16689 180 3 j. j. PROPN crl-16689 180 4 dennehy dennehy PROPN crl-16689 180 5 , , PUNCT crl-16689 180 6 competition competition NOUN crl-16689 180 7 , , PUNCT crl-16689 180 8 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 180 9 and and CCONJ crl-16689 180 10 management management NOUN crl-16689 180 11 : : PUNCT crl-16689 180 12 beyond beyond ADP crl-16689 180 13 winning win VERB crl-16689 180 14 and and CCONJ crl-16689 180 15 losing lose VERB crl-16689 180 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 180 17 london london PROPN crl-16689 180 18 , , PUNCT crl-16689 180 19 u.k u.k PROPN crl-16689 180 20 . . PROPN crl-16689 180 21 : : PUNCT crl-16689 180 22 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-7206(96)01059-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-7206(96)01059-2 PROPN crl-16689 180 23 https://www.chronicle.com/article/still-earning-less/63482 https://www.chronicle.com/article/still-earning-less/63482 PROPN crl-16689 180 24 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2016.11.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2016.11.003 NUM crl-16689 180 25 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 180 26 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 180 27 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16689 180 28 between between ADP crl-16689 180 29 women woman NOUN crl-16689 180 30 and and CCONJ crl-16689 180 31 men man NOUN crl-16689 180 32 in in ADP crl-16689 180 33 academic academic ADJ crl-16689 180 34 libraries librarie VERB crl-16689 180 35 335 335 NUM crl-16689 180 36 palgrave palgrave ADJ crl-16689 180 37 macmillan macmillan NOUN crl-16689 180 38 , , PUNCT crl-16689 180 39 2012 2012 NUM crl-16689 180 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 180 41 , , PUNCT crl-16689 180 42 108 108 NUM crl-16689 180 43 , , PUNCT crl-16689 180 44 available available ADJ crl-16689 180 45 online online ADV crl-16689 180 46 at at ADP crl-16689 180 47 proquest proqu ADJ crl-16689 180 48 ebrary ebrary NOUN crl-16689 181 1 [ [ X crl-16689 181 2 accessed access VERB crl-16689 181 3 14 14 NUM crl-16689 181 4 april april NOUN crl-16689 181 5 2017 2017 NUM crl-16689 181 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16689 181 7 . . PUNCT crl-16689 182 1 12 12 NUM crl-16689 182 2 . . PUNCT crl-16689 183 1 linda linda PROPN crl-16689 183 2 babcock babcock PROPN crl-16689 183 3 and and CCONJ crl-16689 183 4 sarah sarah PROPN crl-16689 183 5 laschever laschever PROPN crl-16689 183 6 , , PUNCT crl-16689 183 7 women woman NOUN crl-16689 183 8 do do AUX crl-16689 183 9 n’t not PART crl-16689 183 10 ask ask VERB crl-16689 183 11 : : PUNCT crl-16689 183 12 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 183 13 and and CCONJ crl-16689 183 14 the the DET crl-16689 183 15 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 183 16 divide divide NOUN crl-16689 183 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 183 18 princeton princeton PROPN crl-16689 183 19 , , PUNCT crl-16689 183 20 n.j n.j PROPN crl-16689 183 21 . . PROPN crl-16689 183 22 : : PUNCT crl-16689 183 23 princeton princeton PROPN crl-16689 183 24 university university PROPN crl-16689 183 25 press press NOUN crl-16689 183 26 , , PUNCT crl-16689 183 27 2003 2003 NUM crl-16689 183 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 183 29 , , PUNCT crl-16689 183 30 1 1 NUM crl-16689 183 31 . . PROPN crl-16689 183 32 13 13 NUM crl-16689 183 33 . . PUNCT crl-16689 184 1 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16689 184 2 . . PUNCT crl-16689 184 3 , , PUNCT crl-16689 184 4 2 2 NUM crl-16689 184 5 . . NUM crl-16689 184 6 14 14 NUM crl-16689 184 7 . . PUNCT crl-16689 185 1 cynthia cynthia PROPN crl-16689 185 2 kay kay PROPN crl-16689 185 3 stevens stevens PROPN crl-16689 185 4 , , PUNCT crl-16689 185 5 anna anna PROPN crl-16689 185 6 g. g. PROPN crl-16689 185 7 bavetta bavetta PROPN crl-16689 185 8 , , PUNCT crl-16689 185 9 and and CCONJ crl-16689 185 10 marilyn marilyn PROPN crl-16689 185 11 e. e. PROPN crl-16689 185 12 gist gist PROPN crl-16689 185 13 , , PUNCT crl-16689 185 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 185 15 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 185 16 differences difference NOUN crl-16689 185 17 in in ADP crl-16689 185 18 the the DET crl-16689 185 19 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-16689 185 20 of of ADP crl-16689 185 21 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 185 22 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 185 23 skills skill NOUN crl-16689 185 24 : : PUNCT crl-16689 185 25 the the DET crl-16689 185 26 role role NOUN crl-16689 185 27 of of ADP crl-16689 185 28 goals goal NOUN crl-16689 185 29 , , PUNCT crl-16689 185 30 self self NOUN crl-16689 185 31 - - PUNCT crl-16689 185 32 efficacy efficacy NOUN crl-16689 185 33 , , PUNCT crl-16689 185 34 and and CCONJ crl-16689 185 35 perceived perceive VERB crl-16689 185 36 control control NOUN crl-16689 185 37 , , PUNCT crl-16689 185 38 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 185 39 journal journal NOUN crl-16689 185 40 of of ADP crl-16689 185 41 applied apply VERB crl-16689 185 42 psychology psychology NOUN crl-16689 185 43 78 78 NUM crl-16689 185 44 , , PUNCT crl-16689 185 45 no no NOUN crl-16689 185 46 . . NOUN crl-16689 185 47 5 5 NUM crl-16689 185 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 185 49 1993 1993 NUM crl-16689 185 50 ): ): PUNCT crl-16689 185 51 732 732 NUM crl-16689 185 52 . . NUM crl-16689 185 53 15 15 NUM crl-16689 185 54 . . PUNCT crl-16689 186 1 barry barry PROPN crl-16689 186 2 gerhart gerhart PROPN crl-16689 186 3 and and CCONJ crl-16689 186 4 sara sara ADJ crl-16689 186 5 rynes ryne NOUN crl-16689 186 6 , , PUNCT crl-16689 186 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 186 8 determinants determinant NOUN crl-16689 186 9 and and CCONJ crl-16689 186 10 consequences consequence NOUN crl-16689 186 11 of of ADP crl-16689 186 12 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 186 13 negotiations negotiation NOUN crl-16689 186 14 by by ADP crl-16689 186 15 male male ADJ crl-16689 186 16 and and CCONJ crl-16689 186 17 female female ADJ crl-16689 186 18 mba mba NOUN crl-16689 186 19 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16689 186 20 , , PUNCT crl-16689 186 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 186 22 journal journal PROPN crl-16689 186 23 of of ADP crl-16689 186 24 applied apply VERB crl-16689 186 25 psychology psychology NOUN crl-16689 186 26 76 76 NUM crl-16689 186 27 , , PUNCT crl-16689 186 28 no no NOUN crl-16689 186 29 . . NOUN crl-16689 186 30 2 2 NUM crl-16689 186 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 186 32 1991 1991 NUM crl-16689 186 33 ): ): PUNCT crl-16689 186 34 256 256 NUM crl-16689 186 35 . . NUM crl-16689 186 36 16 16 NUM crl-16689 186 37 . . PUNCT crl-16689 187 1 claire claire PROPN crl-16689 187 2 etaugh etaugh PROPN crl-16689 187 3 and and CCONJ crl-16689 187 4 judith judith PROPN crl-16689 187 5 bridges bridge NOUN crl-16689 187 6 , , PUNCT crl-16689 187 7 women woman NOUN crl-16689 187 8 ’s ’s PART crl-16689 187 9 lives live VERB crl-16689 187 10 : : PUNCT crl-16689 187 11 a a DET crl-16689 187 12 topical topical ADJ crl-16689 187 13 approach approach NOUN crl-16689 187 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 187 15 allyn allyn PROPN crl-16689 187 16 & & CCONJ crl-16689 187 17 bacon bacon PROPN crl-16689 187 18 , , PUNCT crl-16689 187 19 boston boston PROPN crl-16689 187 20 , , PUNCT crl-16689 187 21 2008 2008 NUM crl-16689 187 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 187 23 , , PUNCT crl-16689 187 24 313 313 NUM crl-16689 187 25 . . PUNCT crl-16689 187 26 17 17 NUM crl-16689 187 27 . . PUNCT crl-16689 188 1 hannah hannah PROPN crl-16689 188 2 riley riley PROPN crl-16689 188 3 bowles bowles PROPN crl-16689 188 4 , , PUNCT crl-16689 188 5 linda linda PROPN crl-16689 188 6 babcock babcock PROPN crl-16689 188 7 , , PUNCT crl-16689 188 8 and and CCONJ crl-16689 188 9 lei lei PROPN crl-16689 188 10 lai lai PROPN crl-16689 188 11 , , PUNCT crl-16689 188 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 188 13 social social ADJ crl-16689 188 14 incentives incentive NOUN crl-16689 188 15 for for ADP crl-16689 188 16 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 188 17 differences difference NOUN crl-16689 188 18 in in ADP crl-16689 188 19 the the DET crl-16689 188 20 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16689 188 21 to to PART crl-16689 188 22 initiate initiate VERB crl-16689 188 23 negotiations negotiation NOUN crl-16689 188 24 : : PUNCT crl-16689 188 25 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-16689 188 26 it it PRON crl-16689 188 27 does do AUX crl-16689 188 28 hurt hurt VERB crl-16689 188 29 to to PART crl-16689 188 30 ask ask VERB crl-16689 188 31 , , PUNCT crl-16689 188 32 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 188 33 organizational organizational ADJ crl-16689 188 34 behavior behavior NOUN crl-16689 188 35 and and CCONJ crl-16689 188 36 human human ADJ crl-16689 188 37 decision decision NOUN crl-16689 188 38 processes process NOUN crl-16689 188 39 103 103 NUM crl-16689 188 40 , , PUNCT crl-16689 188 41 no no NOUN crl-16689 188 42 . . NOUN crl-16689 188 43 1 1 NUM crl-16689 188 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 188 45 2007 2007 NUM crl-16689 188 46 ): ): PUNCT crl-16689 188 47 84–103 84–103 NUM crl-16689 188 48 . . PROPN crl-16689 188 49 18 18 NUM crl-16689 188 50 . . PUNCT crl-16689 188 51 christine christine PROPN crl-16689 188 52 l. l. PROPN crl-16689 188 53 exley exley PROPN crl-16689 188 54 , , PUNCT crl-16689 188 55 muriel muriel NOUN crl-16689 188 56 niederle niederle NOUN crl-16689 188 57 , , PUNCT crl-16689 188 58 and and CCONJ crl-16689 188 59 lise lise ADJ crl-16689 188 60 vesterlund vesterlund NOUN crl-16689 188 61 , , PUNCT crl-16689 188 62 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 188 63 knowing know VERB crl-16689 188 64 when when SCONJ crl-16689 188 65 to to PART crl-16689 188 66 ask ask VERB crl-16689 188 67 : : PUNCT crl-16689 188 68 the the DET crl-16689 188 69 cost cost NOUN crl-16689 188 70 of of ADP crl-16689 188 71 leaning lean VERB crl-16689 188 72 in in ADP crl-16689 188 73 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 188 74 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 188 75 nber nber PROPN crl-16689 188 76 working work VERB crl-16689 188 77 paper paper PROPN crl-16689 188 78 no no NOUN crl-16689 188 79 . . PROPN crl-16689 188 80 22961 22961 NUM crl-16689 188 81 , , PUNCT crl-16689 188 82 national national PROPN crl-16689 188 83 bureau bureau PROPN crl-16689 188 84 of of ADP crl-16689 188 85 economic economic ADJ crl-16689 188 86 research research NOUN crl-16689 188 87 , , PUNCT crl-16689 188 88 december december PROPN crl-16689 188 89 2016 2016 NUM crl-16689 188 90 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 188 91 , , PUNCT crl-16689 188 92 available available ADJ crl-16689 188 93 online online ADV crl-16689 188 94 at at ADP crl-16689 188 95 www.nber.org/papers/w22961 www.nber.org/papers/w22961 PROPN crl-16689 188 96 [ [ PUNCT crl-16689 188 97 accessed access VERB crl-16689 188 98 7 7 NUM crl-16689 188 99 march march NOUN crl-16689 188 100 2017 2017 NUM crl-16689 188 101 ] ] PUNCT crl-16689 188 102 . . PUNCT crl-16689 189 1 19 19 NUM crl-16689 189 2 . . X crl-16689 189 3 kennedy kennedy PROPN crl-16689 189 4 , , PUNCT crl-16689 189 5 kray kray PROPN crl-16689 189 6 , , PUNCT crl-16689 189 7 and and CCONJ crl-16689 189 8 ku ku PROPN crl-16689 189 9 . . PUNCT crl-16689 190 1 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 190 2 a a DET crl-16689 190 3 social social ADJ crl-16689 190 4 - - PUNCT crl-16689 190 5 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-16689 190 6 approach approach NOUN crl-16689 190 7 to to ADP crl-16689 190 8 understanding understand VERB crl-16689 190 9 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 190 10 differences difference NOUN crl-16689 190 11 , , PUNCT crl-16689 190 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 190 13 40 40 NUM crl-16689 190 14 . . NUM crl-16689 190 15 20 20 NUM crl-16689 190 16 . . X crl-16689 191 1 aurora aurora PROPN crl-16689 191 2 garca garca NOUN crl-16689 191 3 - - PUNCT crl-16689 191 4 gallego gallego NOUN crl-16689 191 5 , , PUNCT crl-16689 191 6 nikolaos nikolaos NOUN crl-16689 191 7 georgantzs georgantz NOUN crl-16689 191 8 , , PUNCT crl-16689 191 9 and and CCONJ crl-16689 191 10 ainhoa ainhoa PROPN crl-16689 191 11 jaramillo jaramillo PROPN crl-16689 191 12 - - PUNCT crl-16689 191 13 gutirrez gutirrez PROPN crl-16689 191 14 , , PUNCT crl-16689 191 15 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 191 16 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 191 17 differences difference NOUN crl-16689 191 18 in in ADP crl-16689 191 19 ultimatum ultimatum NOUN crl-16689 191 20 games game NOUN crl-16689 191 21 : : PUNCT crl-16689 191 22 despite despite SCONJ crl-16689 191 23 rather rather ADV crl-16689 191 24 than than ADP crl-16689 191 25 due due ADJ crl-16689 191 26 to to ADP crl-16689 191 27 risk risk NOUN crl-16689 191 28 attitudes attitude NOUN crl-16689 191 29 , , PUNCT crl-16689 191 30 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 191 31 journal journal NOUN crl-16689 191 32 of of ADP crl-16689 191 33 economic economic ADJ crl-16689 191 34 behavior behavior NOUN crl-16689 191 35 & & CCONJ crl-16689 191 36 organization organization NOUN crl-16689 191 37 83 83 NUM crl-16689 191 38 , , PUNCT crl-16689 191 39 no no INTJ crl-16689 191 40 . . NOUN crl-16689 191 41 1 1 NUM crl-16689 191 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 191 43 2012 2012 NUM crl-16689 191 44 ): ): PUNCT crl-16689 191 45 46 46 NUM crl-16689 191 46 . . NUM crl-16689 191 47 21 21 NUM crl-16689 191 48 . . PUNCT crl-16689 192 1 jessica jessica PROPN crl-16689 192 2 a. a. PROPN crl-16689 192 3 kennedy kennedy PROPN crl-16689 192 4 and and CCONJ crl-16689 192 5 laura laura PROPN crl-16689 192 6 j. j. PROPN crl-16689 192 7 kray kray PROPN crl-16689 192 8 , , PUNCT crl-16689 192 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 192 10 a a DET crl-16689 192 11 pawn pawn NOUN crl-16689 192 12 in in ADP crl-16689 192 13 someone someone PRON crl-16689 192 14 else else ADV crl-16689 192 15 ’s ’s PART crl-16689 192 16 game game NOUN crl-16689 192 17 ? ? PUNCT crl-16689 193 1 the the DET crl-16689 193 2 cognitive cognitive PROPN crl-16689 193 3 , , PUNCT crl-16689 193 4 motivational motivational NOUN crl-16689 193 5 , , PUNCT crl-16689 193 6 and and CCONJ crl-16689 193 7 paradigmatic paradigmatic ADJ crl-16689 193 8 barriers barrier NOUN crl-16689 193 9 to to ADP crl-16689 193 10 women woman NOUN crl-16689 193 11 ’s ’s PART crl-16689 193 12 excelling excelling NOUN crl-16689 193 13 in in ADP crl-16689 193 14 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 193 15 , , PUNCT crl-16689 193 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 193 17 research research NOUN crl-16689 193 18 in in ADP crl-16689 193 19 organizational organizational ADJ crl-16689 193 20 behavior behavior NOUN crl-16689 193 21 35 35 NUM crl-16689 193 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 193 23 2015 2015 NUM crl-16689 193 24 ): ): PUNCT crl-16689 193 25 7 7 NUM crl-16689 193 26 . . NUM crl-16689 193 27 22 22 NUM crl-16689 193 28 . . PUNCT crl-16689 194 1 karin karin PROPN crl-16689 194 2 hederos hederos PROPN crl-16689 194 3 eriksson eriksson PROPN crl-16689 194 4 and and CCONJ crl-16689 194 5 anna anna PROPN crl-16689 194 6 sandberg sandberg PROPN crl-16689 194 7 , , PUNCT crl-16689 194 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 194 9 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 194 10 differences difference NOUN crl-16689 194 11 in in ADP crl-16689 194 12 initiation initiation NOUN crl-16689 194 13 of of ADP crl-16689 194 14 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 194 15 : : PUNCT crl-16689 194 16 does do VERB crl-16689 194 17 the the DET crl-16689 194 18 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 194 19 of of ADP crl-16689 194 20 the the DET crl-16689 194 21 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 194 22 counterpart counterpart NOUN crl-16689 194 23 matter matter NOUN crl-16689 194 24 ? ? PUNCT crl-16689 194 25 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 195 1 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 195 2 journal journal NOUN crl-16689 195 3 28 28 NUM crl-16689 195 4 , , PUNCT crl-16689 195 5 no no NOUN crl-16689 195 6 . . NOUN crl-16689 195 7 4 4 NUM crl-16689 195 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 195 9 2012 2012 NUM crl-16689 195 10 ): ): PUNCT crl-16689 195 11 407–28 407–28 PROPN crl-16689 195 12 . . PUNCT crl-16689 196 1 23 23 NUM crl-16689 196 2 . . PUNCT crl-16689 197 1 andreas andreas PROPN crl-16689 197 2 leibbrandt leibbrandt PROPN crl-16689 197 3 and and CCONJ crl-16689 197 4 john john PROPN crl-16689 197 5 a. a. PROPN crl-16689 197 6 list list PROPN crl-16689 197 7 , , PUNCT crl-16689 197 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 197 9 do do AUX crl-16689 197 10 women woman NOUN crl-16689 197 11 avoid avoid VERB crl-16689 197 12 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 197 13 negotiations negotiation NOUN crl-16689 197 14 ? ? PUNCT crl-16689 198 1 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16689 198 2 from from ADP crl-16689 198 3 a a DET crl-16689 198 4 large large ADJ crl-16689 198 5 - - PUNCT crl-16689 198 6 scale scale NOUN crl-16689 198 7 natural natural ADJ crl-16689 198 8 field field NOUN crl-16689 198 9 experiment experiment NOUN crl-16689 198 10 , , PUNCT crl-16689 198 11 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 198 12 management management NOUN crl-16689 198 13 science science NOUN crl-16689 198 14 61 61 NUM crl-16689 198 15 , , PUNCT crl-16689 198 16 no no NOUN crl-16689 198 17 . . NOUN crl-16689 198 18 9 9 NUM crl-16689 198 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 198 20 2015 2015 NUM crl-16689 198 21 ): ): SYM crl-16689 198 22 2017 2017 NUM crl-16689 198 23 . . PUNCT crl-16689 199 1 24 24 NUM crl-16689 199 2 . . PUNCT crl-16689 199 3 dacina dacina PROPN crl-16689 199 4 crina crina PROPN crl-16689 199 5 petrescu petrescu PROPN crl-16689 199 6 , , PUNCT crl-16689 199 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 199 8 what what PRON crl-16689 199 9 triggers trigger VERB crl-16689 199 10 a a DET crl-16689 199 11 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 199 12 : : PUNCT crl-16689 199 13 an an DET crl-16689 199 14 economic economic ADJ crl-16689 199 15 or or CCONJ crl-16689 199 16 a a DET crl-16689 199 17 social social ADJ crl-16689 199 18 goal goal NOUN crl-16689 199 19 ? ? PUNCT crl-16689 199 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 199 21 ecoforum ecoforum PROPN crl-16689 199 22 journal journal PROPN crl-16689 199 23 6 6 NUM crl-16689 199 24 , , PUNCT crl-16689 199 25 no no INTJ crl-16689 199 26 . . NOUN crl-16689 199 27 1 1 NUM crl-16689 199 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 199 29 2017 2017 NUM crl-16689 199 30 ): ): PUNCT crl-16689 199 31 1–7 1–7 NUM crl-16689 199 32 . . PROPN crl-16689 199 33 25 25 NUM crl-16689 199 34 . . PUNCT crl-16689 200 1 emily emily PROPN crl-16689 200 2 t. t. PROPN crl-16689 200 3 amanatullah amanatullah PROPN crl-16689 200 4 and and CCONJ crl-16689 200 5 michael michael PROPN crl-16689 200 6 w. w. PROPN crl-16689 200 7 morris morris PROPN crl-16689 200 8 , , PUNCT crl-16689 200 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 200 10 negotiating negotiate VERB crl-16689 200 11 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 200 12 roles role NOUN crl-16689 200 13 : : PUNCT crl-16689 200 14 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 200 15 differences difference NOUN crl-16689 200 16 in in ADP crl-16689 200 17 assertive assertive ADJ crl-16689 200 18 negotiating negotiating NOUN crl-16689 200 19 are be AUX crl-16689 200 20 mediated mediate VERB crl-16689 200 21 by by ADP crl-16689 200 22 women woman NOUN crl-16689 200 23 ’s ’s PART crl-16689 200 24 fear fear NOUN crl-16689 200 25 of of ADP crl-16689 200 26 backlash backlash NOUN crl-16689 200 27 and and CCONJ crl-16689 200 28 attenuated attenuate VERB crl-16689 200 29 when when SCONJ crl-16689 200 30 negotiating negotiate VERB crl-16689 200 31 on on ADP crl-16689 200 32 behalf behalf NOUN crl-16689 200 33 of of ADP crl-16689 200 34 others other NOUN crl-16689 200 35 , , PUNCT crl-16689 200 36 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 200 37 journal journal NOUN crl-16689 200 38 of of ADP crl-16689 200 39 personality personality NOUN crl-16689 200 40 and and CCONJ crl-16689 200 41 social social ADJ crl-16689 200 42 psychology psychology NOUN crl-16689 200 43 98 98 NUM crl-16689 200 44 , , PUNCT crl-16689 200 45 no no NOUN crl-16689 200 46 . . NOUN crl-16689 200 47 2 2 NUM crl-16689 200 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 200 49 2010 2010 NUM crl-16689 200 50 ): ): PUNCT crl-16689 200 51 256–67 256–67 NOUN crl-16689 200 52 . . PUNCT crl-16689 201 1 26 26 NUM crl-16689 201 2 . . PUNCT crl-16689 202 1 mary mary PROPN crl-16689 202 2 hogue hogue PROPN crl-16689 202 3 , , PUNCT crl-16689 202 4 janice janice PROPN crl-16689 202 5 d. d. PROPN crl-16689 202 6 yoder yoder PROPN crl-16689 202 7 , , PUNCT crl-16689 202 8 and and CCONJ crl-16689 202 9 steven steven PROPN crl-16689 202 10 b. b. PROPN crl-16689 202 11 singleton singleton PROPN crl-16689 202 12 , , PUNCT crl-16689 202 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 202 14 the the DET crl-16689 202 15 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 202 16 wage wage NOUN crl-16689 202 17 gap gap NOUN crl-16689 202 18 : : PUNCT crl-16689 202 19 an an DET crl-16689 202 20 explanation explanation NOUN crl-16689 202 21 of of ADP crl-16689 202 22 men man NOUN crl-16689 202 23 ’s ’s PART crl-16689 202 24 elevated elevate VERB crl-16689 202 25 wage wage NOUN crl-16689 202 26 entitlement entitlement NOUN crl-16689 202 27 , , PUNCT crl-16689 202 28 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 202 29 sex sex NOUN crl-16689 202 30 roles role NOUN crl-16689 202 31 56 56 NUM crl-16689 202 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 202 33 2007 2007 NUM crl-16689 202 34 ): ): PUNCT crl-16689 202 35 577 577 NUM crl-16689 202 36 . . NUM crl-16689 202 37 27 27 NUM crl-16689 202 38 . . PUNCT crl-16689 203 1 patrick patrick PROPN crl-16689 203 2 gavan gavan PROPN crl-16689 203 3 o’shea o’shea PROPN crl-16689 203 4 and and CCONJ crl-16689 203 5 david david PROPN crl-16689 203 6 f. f. PROPN crl-16689 203 7 bush bush PROPN crl-16689 203 8 , , PUNCT crl-16689 203 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 203 10 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-16689 203 11 for for ADP crl-16689 203 12 starting start VERB crl-16689 203 13 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 203 14 : : PUNCT crl-16689 203 15 antecedents antecedent NOUN crl-16689 203 16 and and CCONJ crl-16689 203 17 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16689 203 18 among among ADP crl-16689 203 19 recent recent ADJ crl-16689 203 20 college college NOUN crl-16689 203 21 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16689 203 22 , , PUNCT crl-16689 203 23 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 203 24 journal journal NOUN crl-16689 203 25 of of ADP crl-16689 203 26 business business NOUN crl-16689 203 27 and and CCONJ crl-16689 203 28 psychology psychology NOUN crl-16689 203 29 16 16 NUM crl-16689 203 30 , , PUNCT crl-16689 203 31 no no NOUN crl-16689 203 32 . . NOUN crl-16689 203 33 3 3 NUM crl-16689 203 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 203 35 2002 2002 NUM crl-16689 203 36 ): ): PUNCT crl-16689 203 37 378 378 NUM crl-16689 203 38 . . NOUN crl-16689 203 39 28 28 NUM crl-16689 203 40 . . PUNCT crl-16689 204 1 simone simone NOUN crl-16689 204 2 moran moran PROPN crl-16689 204 3 and and CCONJ crl-16689 204 4 ilana ilana PROPN crl-16689 204 5 ritov ritov PROPN crl-16689 204 6 , , PUNCT crl-16689 204 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 204 8 experience experience NOUN crl-16689 204 9 in in ADP crl-16689 204 10 integrative integrative ADJ crl-16689 204 11 negotiations negotiation NOUN crl-16689 204 12 : : PUNCT crl-16689 204 13 what what PRON crl-16689 204 14 needs need VERB crl-16689 204 15 to to PART crl-16689 204 16 be be AUX crl-16689 204 17 learned learn VERB crl-16689 204 18 ? ? PUNCT crl-16689 204 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 204 20 journal journal PROPN crl-16689 204 21 of of ADP crl-16689 204 22 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16689 204 23 social social ADJ crl-16689 204 24 psychology psychology NOUN crl-16689 204 25 43 43 NUM crl-16689 204 26 , , PUNCT crl-16689 204 27 no no NOUN crl-16689 204 28 . . NOUN crl-16689 204 29 1 1 NUM crl-16689 204 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 204 31 2007 2007 NUM crl-16689 204 32 ): ): PUNCT crl-16689 204 33 83–84 83–84 NOUN crl-16689 204 34 . . PUNCT crl-16689 205 1 29 29 NUM crl-16689 205 2 . . X crl-16689 206 1 kyrillidou kyrillidou PROPN crl-16689 206 2 and and CCONJ crl-16689 206 3 morris morris PROPN crl-16689 206 4 , , PUNCT crl-16689 206 5 arl arl PROPN crl-16689 206 6 annual annual ADJ crl-16689 206 7 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 206 8 survey survey NOUN crl-16689 206 9 2014–2015 2014–2015 NUM crl-16689 206 10 , , PUNCT crl-16689 206 11 14 14 NUM crl-16689 206 12 . . NUM crl-16689 206 13 30 30 NUM crl-16689 206 14 . . PUNCT crl-16689 207 1 ariane ariane PROPN crl-16689 207 2 hegewisch hegewisch PROPN crl-16689 207 3 and and CCONJ crl-16689 207 4 asha asha PROPN crl-16689 207 5 dumontier dumontier PROPN crl-16689 207 6 , , PUNCT crl-16689 207 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 207 8 the the DET crl-16689 207 9 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 207 10 wage wage NOUN crl-16689 207 11 gap gap NOUN crl-16689 207 12 : : PUNCT crl-16689 207 13 2015 2015 NUM crl-16689 207 14 : : PUNCT crl-16689 207 15 annual annual ADJ crl-16689 207 16 earnings earning NOUN crl-16689 207 17 differences difference NOUN crl-16689 207 18 by by ADP crl-16689 207 19 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 207 20 , , PUNCT crl-16689 207 21 race race NOUN crl-16689 207 22 , , PUNCT crl-16689 207 23 and and CCONJ crl-16689 207 24 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-16689 207 25 , , PUNCT crl-16689 207 26 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 207 27 institution institution NOUN crl-16689 207 28 for for ADP crl-16689 207 29 women woman NOUN crl-16689 207 30 ’s ’s PART crl-16689 207 31 policy policy NOUN crl-16689 207 32 research research NOUN crl-16689 207 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 207 34 2016 2016 NUM crl-16689 207 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 207 36 . . PUNCT crl-16689 208 1 31 31 NUM crl-16689 208 2 . . PUNCT crl-16689 209 1 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 209 2 women woman NOUN crl-16689 209 3 ’s ’s PART crl-16689 209 4 earnings earning NOUN crl-16689 209 5 and and CCONJ crl-16689 209 6 income income NOUN crl-16689 209 7 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 209 8 catalyst catalyst NOUN crl-16689 209 9 : : PUNCT crl-16689 209 10 workplaces workplace NOUN crl-16689 209 11 that that PRON crl-16689 209 12 work work VERB crl-16689 209 13 for for ADP crl-16689 209 14 women woman NOUN crl-16689 209 15 , , PUNCT crl-16689 209 16 available available ADJ crl-16689 209 17 online online ADV crl-16689 209 18 at at ADP crl-16689 209 19 http://www.catalyst.org/knowledge/womens-earnings-and-income http://www.catalyst.org/knowledge/womens-earnings-and-income ADV crl-16689 209 20 [ [ X crl-16689 209 21 accessed access VERB crl-16689 209 22 26 26 NUM crl-16689 209 23 february february PROPN crl-16689 209 24 2018 2018 NUM crl-16689 209 25 ] ] PUNCT crl-16689 209 26 32 32 NUM crl-16689 209 27 . . NUM crl-16689 210 1 scott scott PROPN crl-16689 210 2 seaman seaman PROPN crl-16689 210 3 , , PUNCT crl-16689 210 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 210 5 salary salary NOUN crl-16689 210 6 compression compression NOUN crl-16689 210 7 : : PUNCT crl-16689 210 8 a a DET crl-16689 210 9 time time NOUN crl-16689 210 10 - - PUNCT crl-16689 210 11 series series NOUN crl-16689 210 12 ratio ratio NOUN crl-16689 210 13 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16689 210 14 of of ADP crl-16689 210 15 arl arl PROPN crl-16689 210 16 position position NOUN crl-16689 210 17 classifications classification NOUN crl-16689 210 18 , , PUNCT crl-16689 210 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 210 20 portal portal ADJ crl-16689 210 21 : : PUNCT crl-16689 210 22 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 210 23 and and CCONJ crl-16689 210 24 the the DET crl-16689 210 25 academy academy NOUN crl-16689 210 26 7 7 NUM crl-16689 210 27 , , PUNCT crl-16689 210 28 no no NOUN crl-16689 210 29 . . NOUN crl-16689 210 30 1 1 NUM crl-16689 210 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 210 32 2007 2007 NUM crl-16689 210 33 ): ): PUNCT crl-16689 210 34 7–24 7–24 NUM crl-16689 210 35 , , PUNCT crl-16689 210 36 available available ADJ crl-16689 210 37 online online ADV crl-16689 210 38 at at ADP crl-16689 210 39 https://muse https://muse PROPN crl-16689 210 40 . . PUNCT crl-16689 211 1 jhu.edu/ jhu.edu/ ADP crl-16689 211 2 [ [ X crl-16689 211 3 accessed access VERB crl-16689 211 4 14 14 NUM crl-16689 211 5 april april NOUN crl-16689 211 6 2017 2017 NUM crl-16689 211 7 ] ] PUNCT crl-16689 211 8 . . PUNCT crl-16689 212 1 33 33 NUM crl-16689 212 2 . . PUNCT crl-16689 213 1 myrna myrna PROPN crl-16689 213 2 morales morale NOUN crl-16689 213 3 , , PUNCT crl-16689 213 4 em em PRON crl-16689 213 5 claire claire VERB crl-16689 213 6 knowles knowle NOUN crl-16689 213 7 , , PUNCT crl-16689 213 8 and and CCONJ crl-16689 213 9 chris chris PROPN crl-16689 213 10 bourg bourg PROPN crl-16689 213 11 , , PUNCT crl-16689 213 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 213 13 diversity diversity NOUN crl-16689 213 14 , , PUNCT crl-16689 213 15 social social ADJ crl-16689 213 16 justice justice NOUN crl-16689 213 17 , , PUNCT crl-16689 213 18 and and CCONJ crl-16689 213 19 the the DET crl-16689 213 20 future future NOUN crl-16689 213 21 of of ADP crl-16689 213 22 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 213 23 , , PUNCT crl-16689 213 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 213 25 portal portal ADJ crl-16689 213 26 : : PUNCT crl-16689 213 27 libraries library NOUN crl-16689 213 28 and and CCONJ crl-16689 213 29 the the DET crl-16689 213 30 academy academy NOUN crl-16689 213 31 14 14 NUM crl-16689 213 32 , , PUNCT crl-16689 213 33 no no NOUN crl-16689 213 34 . . NOUN crl-16689 213 35 3 3 NUM crl-16689 213 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 213 37 2014 2014 NUM crl-16689 213 38 ): ): PUNCT crl-16689 213 39 439–51 439–51 NUM crl-16689 213 40 ; ; PUNCT crl-16689 213 41 risa risa PROPN crl-16689 213 42 maureen maureen PROPN crl-16689 213 43 lumley lumley PROPN crl-16689 213 44 , , PUNCT crl-16689 213 45 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 213 46 the the DET crl-16689 213 47 academic academic ADJ crl-16689 213 48 library library NOUN crl-16689 213 49 and and CCONJ crl-16689 213 50 social social ADJ crl-16689 213 51 justice justice NOUN crl-16689 213 52 : : PUNCT crl-16689 213 53 a a DET crl-16689 213 54 q q NOUN crl-16689 213 55 - - NOUN crl-16689 213 56 study study NOUN crl-16689 213 57 of of ADP crl-16689 213 58 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16689 213 59 attitudes attitude NOUN crl-16689 213 60 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 213 61 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 213 62 edd edd PROPN crl-16689 213 63 dissertation dissertation NOUN crl-16689 213 64 , , PUNCT crl-16689 213 65 csusb csusb NOUN crl-16689 213 66 , , PUNCT crl-16689 213 67 2016 2016 NUM crl-16689 213 68 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 213 69 , , PUNCT crl-16689 213 70 1–156 1–156 NUM crl-16689 213 71 ; ; PUNCT crl-16689 213 72 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 213 73 core core NOUN crl-16689 213 74 values value NOUN crl-16689 213 75 of of ADP crl-16689 213 76 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16689 213 77 , , PUNCT crl-16689 213 78 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 213 79 american american PROPN crl-16689 213 80 library library PROPN crl-16689 213 81 association association PROPN crl-16689 213 82 ( ( PUNCT crl-16689 213 83 ala ala PROPN crl-16689 213 84 ) ) PUNCT crl-16689 213 85 , , PUNCT crl-16689 213 86 available available ADJ crl-16689 213 87 online online ADV crl-16689 213 88 at at ADP crl-16689 213 89 www.ala.org.erl.lib.byu.edu/aboutala/governance/policymanual/ www.ala.org.erl.lib.byu.edu/aboutala/governance/policymanual/ SPACE crl-16689 213 90 updatedpolicymanual updatedpolicymanual ADJ crl-16689 213 91 / / SYM crl-16689 213 92 section2/40corevalues section2/40corevalue NOUN crl-16689 213 93 [ [ X crl-16689 213 94 accessed access VERB crl-16689 213 95 13 13 NUM crl-16689 213 96 april april NOUN crl-16689 213 97 2017 2017 NUM crl-16689 213 98 ] ] PUNCT crl-16689 213 99 . . PUNCT crl-16689 214 1 34 34 NUM crl-16689 214 2 . . PUNCT crl-16689 215 1 amanatullah amanatullah PROPN crl-16689 215 2 and and CCONJ crl-16689 215 3 morris morris PROPN crl-16689 215 4 , , PUNCT crl-16689 215 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 215 6 negotiating negotiate VERB crl-16689 215 7 gender gender NOUN crl-16689 215 8 roles role NOUN crl-16689 215 9 , , PUNCT crl-16689 215 10 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 215 11 257 257 NUM crl-16689 215 12 . . NUM crl-16689 215 13 35 35 NUM crl-16689 215 14 . . PUNCT crl-16689 215 15 kennedy kennedy PROPN crl-16689 215 16 and and CCONJ crl-16689 215 17 kray kray PROPN crl-16689 215 18 , , PUNCT crl-16689 215 19 “ " PUNCT crl-16689 215 20 a a DET crl-16689 215 21 pawn pawn NOUN crl-16689 215 22 in in ADP crl-16689 215 23 someone someone PRON crl-16689 215 24 else else ADV crl-16689 215 25 ’s ’s PART crl-16689 215 26 game game NOUN crl-16689 215 27 ? ? PUNCT crl-16689 215 28 ” " PUNCT crl-16689 216 1 23 23 NUM crl-16689 216 2 . . PUNCT crl-16689 217 1 http://www.nber.org/papers/w22961 http://www.nber.org/papers/w22961 X crl-16689 217 2 http://www.catalyst.org/knowledge/womens-earnings-and-income http://www.catalyst.org/knowledge/womens-earnings-and-income INTJ crl-16689 217 3 https://muse.jhu.edu https://muse.jhu.edu PROPN crl-16689 217 4 https://muse.jhu.edu https://muse.jhu.edu PROPN crl-16689 217 5 http://www.ala.org.erl.lib.byu.edu/aboutala/governance/policymanual/updatedpolicymanual/section2/40corevalues http://www.ala.org.erl.lib.byu.edu/aboutala/governance/policymanual/updatedpolicymanual/section2/40corevalue VERB crl-16689 217 6 http://www.ala.org.erl.lib.byu.edu/aboutala/governance/policymanual/updatedpolicymanual/section2/40corevalues http://www.ala.org.erl.lib.byu.edu/aboutala/governance/policymanual/updatedpolicymanual/section2/40corevalue VERB