id sid tid token lemma pos crl-16492 1 1 87 87 NUM crl-16492 1 2 employer employer NOUN crl-16492 1 3 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16492 1 4 of of ADP crl-16492 1 5 critical critical ADJ crl-16492 1 6 information information NOUN crl-16492 1 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 1 8 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 1 9 and and CCONJ crl-16492 1 10 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 1 11 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 1 12 victoria victoria PROPN crl-16492 1 13 raish raish VERB crl-16492 1 14 and and CCONJ crl-16492 1 15 emily emily ADV crl-16492 1 16 rimland rimland PROPN crl-16492 1 17 victoria victoria PROPN crl-16492 1 18 raish raish VERB crl-16492 1 19 is be AUX crl-16492 1 20 a a DET crl-16492 1 21 phd phd NOUN crl-16492 1 22 student student NOUN crl-16492 1 23 in in ADP crl-16492 1 24 the the DET crl-16492 1 25 college college NOUN crl-16492 1 26 of of ADP crl-16492 1 27 education education NOUN crl-16492 1 28 and and CCONJ crl-16492 1 29 emily emily ADV crl-16492 1 30 rimland rimland PROPN crl-16492 1 31 is be AUX crl-16492 1 32 sally sally PROPN crl-16492 1 33 w. w. PROPN crl-16492 1 34 kalin kalin PROPN crl-16492 1 35 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16492 1 36 for for ADP crl-16492 1 37 learning learn VERB crl-16492 1 38 innovations innovation NOUN crl-16492 1 39 at at ADP crl-16492 1 40 the the DET crl-16492 1 41 pennsylvania pennsylvania PROPN crl-16492 1 42 state state PROPN crl-16492 1 43 university university PROPN crl-16492 1 44 ; ; PUNCT crl-16492 1 45 e e X crl-16492 1 46 - - NOUN crl-16492 1 47 mail mail NOUN crl-16492 1 48 : : PUNCT crl-16492 1 49 victoria@psu.edu victoria@psu.edu NOUN crl-16492 1 50 , , PUNCT crl-16492 1 51 erimland@psu erimland@psu X crl-16492 1 52 . . PUNCT crl-16492 2 1 edu edu PROPN crl-16492 2 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 3 1 © © ADJ crl-16492 3 2 2016 2016 NUM crl-16492 3 3 victoria victoria NOUN crl-16492 3 4 raish raish VERB crl-16492 3 5 and and CCONJ crl-16492 3 6 emily emily PROPN crl-16492 3 7 rimland rimland PROPN crl-16492 3 8 , , PUNCT crl-16492 3 9 attribution attribution NOUN crl-16492 3 10 - - PUNCT crl-16492 3 11 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ crl-16492 3 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 3 13 http://creativecommons http://creativecommon NOUN crl-16492 3 14 . . PUNCT crl-16492 4 1 org org PROPN crl-16492 4 2 / / SYM crl-16492 4 3 licenses license NOUN crl-16492 4 4 / / SYM crl-16492 4 5 by by ADP crl-16492 4 6 - - PUNCT crl-16492 4 7 nc/3.0/ nc/3.0/ SPACE crl-16492 4 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 4 9 cc cc VERB crl-16492 4 10 by by ADP crl-16492 4 11 - - PUNCT crl-16492 4 12 nc nc PROPN crl-16492 4 13 . . PUNCT crl-16492 5 1 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 5 2 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 5 3 are be AUX crl-16492 5 4 an an DET crl-16492 5 5 educational educational ADJ crl-16492 5 6 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16492 5 7 used use VERB crl-16492 5 8 to to PART crl-16492 5 9 measure measure VERB crl-16492 5 10 learning learning NOUN crl-16492 5 11 of of ADP crl-16492 5 12 specific specific ADJ crl-16492 5 13 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 5 14 , , PUNCT crl-16492 5 15 such such ADJ crl-16492 5 16 as as ADP crl-16492 5 17 information information NOUN crl-16492 5 18 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 5 19 . . PUNCT crl-16492 6 1 however however ADV crl-16492 6 2 , , PUNCT crl-16492 6 3 few few ADJ crl-16492 6 4 studies study NOUN crl-16492 6 5 have have AUX crl-16492 6 6 quantitatively quantitatively ADV crl-16492 6 7 surveyed survey VERB crl-16492 6 8 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 6 9 for for ADP crl-16492 6 10 their their PRON crl-16492 6 11 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16492 6 12 about about ADP crl-16492 6 13 information information NOUN crl-16492 6 14 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 6 15 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 6 16 or or CCONJ crl-16492 6 17 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 6 18 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 6 19 . . PUNCT crl-16492 7 1 an an DET crl-16492 7 2 online online ADJ crl-16492 7 3 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 7 4 was be AUX crl-16492 7 5 developed develop VERB crl-16492 7 6 and and CCONJ crl-16492 7 7 sent send VERB crl-16492 7 8 to to ADP crl-16492 7 9 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 7 10 to to PART crl-16492 7 11 gauge gauge VERB crl-16492 7 12 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16492 7 13 of of ADP crl-16492 7 14 information information NOUN crl-16492 7 15 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 7 16 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 7 17 of of ADP crl-16492 7 18 college college NOUN crl-16492 7 19 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16492 7 20 and and CCONJ crl-16492 7 21 the the DET crl-16492 7 22 use use NOUN crl-16492 7 23 of of ADP crl-16492 7 24 the the DET crl-16492 7 25 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16492 7 26 of of ADP crl-16492 7 27 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 7 28 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 7 29 to to PART crl-16492 7 30 represent represent VERB crl-16492 7 31 competencies competency NOUN crl-16492 7 32 that that PRON crl-16492 7 33 students student NOUN crl-16492 7 34 have have AUX crl-16492 7 35 accumulated accumulate VERB crl-16492 7 36 . . PUNCT crl-16492 8 1 here here ADV crl-16492 8 2 are be AUX crl-16492 8 3 the the DET crl-16492 8 4 results result NOUN crl-16492 8 5 of of ADP crl-16492 8 6 the the DET crl-16492 8 7 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 8 8 : : PUNCT crl-16492 8 9 information information NOUN crl-16492 8 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 8 11 and and CCONJ crl-16492 8 12 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16492 8 13 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 8 14 are be AUX crl-16492 8 15 valued value VERB crl-16492 8 16 in in ADP crl-16492 8 17 the the DET crl-16492 8 18 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16492 8 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-16492 8 20 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 8 21 would would AUX crl-16492 8 22 like like VERB crl-16492 8 23 more more ADV crl-16492 8 24 detailed detailed ADJ crl-16492 8 25 representations representation NOUN crl-16492 8 26 of of ADP crl-16492 8 27 student student NOUN crl-16492 8 28 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 8 29 ; ; PUNCT crl-16492 8 30 and and CCONJ crl-16492 8 31 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 8 32 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 8 33 are be AUX crl-16492 8 34 a a DET crl-16492 8 35 possible possible ADJ crl-16492 8 36 way way NOUN crl-16492 8 37 to to PART crl-16492 8 38 showcase showcase VERB crl-16492 8 39 student student NOUN crl-16492 8 40 achievement achievement NOUN crl-16492 8 41 . . PUNCT crl-16492 9 1 n n ADP crl-16492 9 2 the the DET crl-16492 9 3 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16492 9 4 , , PUNCT crl-16492 9 5 employees employee NOUN crl-16492 9 6 are be AUX crl-16492 9 7 expected expect VERB crl-16492 9 8 to to PART crl-16492 9 9 have have VERB crl-16492 9 10 several several ADJ crl-16492 9 11 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 9 12 and and CCONJ crl-16492 9 13 competencies competency NOUN crl-16492 9 14 in in ADP crl-16492 9 15 the the DET crl-16492 9 16 area area NOUN crl-16492 9 17 of of ADP crl-16492 9 18 information information NOUN crl-16492 9 19 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 9 20 . . PUNCT crl-16492 10 1 the the DET crl-16492 10 2 information information NOUN crl-16492 10 3 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 10 4 standards standard NOUN crl-16492 10 5 have have AUX crl-16492 10 6 recently recently ADV crl-16492 10 7 been be AUX crl-16492 10 8 revised revise VERB crl-16492 10 9 to to PART crl-16492 10 10 incorporate incorporate VERB crl-16492 10 11 a a DET crl-16492 10 12 model model NOUN crl-16492 10 13 of of ADP crl-16492 10 14 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16492 10 15 , , PUNCT crl-16492 10 16 which which PRON crl-16492 10 17 espouses espouse VERB crl-16492 10 18 a a DET crl-16492 10 19 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-16492 10 20 array array NOUN crl-16492 10 21 of of ADP crl-16492 10 22 dynamic dynamic ADJ crl-16492 10 23 dispositions disposition NOUN crl-16492 10 24 and and CCONJ crl-16492 10 25 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-16492 10 26 abilities ability NOUN crl-16492 10 27 in in ADP crl-16492 10 28 addition addition NOUN crl-16492 10 29 to to ADP crl-16492 10 30 the the DET crl-16492 10 31 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16492 10 32 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 10 33 and and CCONJ crl-16492 10 34 practices practice NOUN crl-16492 10 35 of of ADP crl-16492 10 36 information information NOUN crl-16492 10 37 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 10 38 . . PUNCT crl-16492 11 1 recent recent ADJ crl-16492 11 2 changes change NOUN crl-16492 11 3 in in ADP crl-16492 11 4 the the DET crl-16492 11 5 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16492 11 6 environment environment NOUN crl-16492 11 7 emphasize emphasize VERB crl-16492 11 8 the the DET crl-16492 11 9 use use NOUN crl-16492 11 10 of of ADP crl-16492 11 11 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 11 12 resources resource NOUN crl-16492 11 13 , , PUNCT crl-16492 11 14 the the DET crl-16492 11 15 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 11 16 to to PART crl-16492 11 17 create create VERB crl-16492 11 18 and and CCONJ crl-16492 11 19 share share VERB crl-16492 11 20 artifacts artifact NOUN crl-16492 11 21 using use VERB crl-16492 11 22 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 11 23 resources resource NOUN crl-16492 11 24 , , PUNCT crl-16492 11 25 and and CCONJ crl-16492 11 26 the the DET crl-16492 11 27 expectation expectation NOUN crl-16492 11 28 that that SCONJ crl-16492 11 29 employees employee NOUN crl-16492 11 30 can can AUX crl-16492 11 31 collaboratively collaboratively ADV crl-16492 11 32 work work VERB crl-16492 11 33 in in ADP crl-16492 11 34 teams team NOUN crl-16492 11 35 . . PUNCT crl-16492 12 1 these these DET crl-16492 12 2 new new ADJ crl-16492 12 3 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16492 12 4 demands demand NOUN crl-16492 12 5 parallel parallel VERB crl-16492 12 6 a a DET crl-16492 12 7 shift shift NOUN crl-16492 12 8 in in ADP crl-16492 12 9 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16492 12 10 from from ADP crl-16492 12 11 the the DET crl-16492 12 12 traditionally traditionally ADV crl-16492 12 13 skill skill NOUN crl-16492 12 14 - - PUNCT crl-16492 12 15 focused focus VERB crl-16492 12 16 information information NOUN crl-16492 12 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 12 18 toward toward ADP crl-16492 12 19 the the DET crl-16492 12 20 overarching overarching ADJ crl-16492 12 21 framework framework NOUN crl-16492 12 22 of of ADP crl-16492 12 23 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16492 12 24 . . PUNCT crl-16492 13 1 although although SCONJ crl-16492 13 2 college college NOUN crl-16492 13 3 students student NOUN crl-16492 13 4 may may AUX crl-16492 13 5 possess possess VERB crl-16492 13 6 these these DET crl-16492 13 7 critical critical ADJ crl-16492 13 8 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 13 9 , , PUNCT crl-16492 13 10 competencies competency NOUN crl-16492 13 11 , , PUNCT crl-16492 13 12 and and CCONJ crl-16492 13 13 literacies literacy NOUN crl-16492 13 14 , , PUNCT crl-16492 13 15 there there PRON crl-16492 13 16 is be VERB crl-16492 13 17 a a DET crl-16492 13 18 lack lack NOUN crl-16492 13 19 of of ADP crl-16492 13 20 transparency transparency NOUN crl-16492 13 21 and and CCONJ crl-16492 13 22 proof proof NOUN crl-16492 13 23 to to PART crl-16492 13 24 show show VERB crl-16492 13 25 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 13 26 that that SCONJ crl-16492 13 27 new new ADJ crl-16492 13 28 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16492 13 29 possess possess VERB crl-16492 13 30 them they PRON crl-16492 13 31 . . PUNCT crl-16492 14 1 a a DET crl-16492 14 2 sustainable sustainable ADJ crl-16492 14 3 solution solution NOUN crl-16492 14 4 to to ADP crl-16492 14 5 the the DET crl-16492 14 6 challenges challenge NOUN crl-16492 14 7 of of ADP crl-16492 14 8 the the DET crl-16492 14 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 14 10 one one NUM crl-16492 14 11 - - PUNCT crl-16492 14 12 shot shot NOUN crl-16492 14 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 14 14 nature nature NOUN crl-16492 14 15 of of ADP crl-16492 14 16 information information NOUN crl-16492 14 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 14 18 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16492 14 19 has have AUX crl-16492 14 20 not not PART crl-16492 14 21 been be AUX crl-16492 14 22 realized realize VERB crl-16492 14 23 and and CCONJ crl-16492 14 24 there there PRON crl-16492 14 25 remains remain VERB crl-16492 14 26 a a DET crl-16492 14 27 lack lack NOUN crl-16492 14 28 of of ADP crl-16492 14 29 systemic systemic ADJ crl-16492 14 30 information information NOUN crl-16492 14 31 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 14 32 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16492 14 33 in in ADP crl-16492 14 34 higher high ADJ crl-16492 14 35 education education NOUN crl-16492 14 36 . . PUNCT crl-16492 15 1 a a DET crl-16492 15 2 potential potential ADJ crl-16492 15 3 way way NOUN crl-16492 15 4 to to PART crl-16492 15 5 alleviate alleviate VERB crl-16492 15 6 issues issue NOUN crl-16492 15 7 associated associate VERB crl-16492 15 8 with with ADP crl-16492 15 9 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16492 15 10 forms form NOUN crl-16492 15 11 of of ADP crl-16492 15 12 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16492 15 13 and and CCONJ crl-16492 15 14 the the DET crl-16492 15 15 desire desire NOUN crl-16492 15 16 to to PART crl-16492 15 17 certify certify VERB crl-16492 15 18 granular granular ADJ crl-16492 15 19 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 15 20 of of ADP crl-16492 15 21 college college NOUN crl-16492 15 22 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16492 15 23 is be AUX crl-16492 15 24 to to PART crl-16492 15 25 use use VERB crl-16492 15 26 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 15 27 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 15 28 . . PUNCT crl-16492 16 1 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 16 2 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 16 3 are be AUX crl-16492 16 4 a a DET crl-16492 16 5 recent recent ADJ crl-16492 16 6 technological technological ADJ crl-16492 16 7 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16492 16 8 that that PRON crl-16492 16 9 can can AUX crl-16492 16 10 scaffold scaffold VERB crl-16492 16 11 the the DET crl-16492 16 12 learning learning NOUN crl-16492 16 13 environment environment NOUN crl-16492 16 14 for for ADP crl-16492 16 15 students student NOUN crl-16492 16 16 and and CCONJ crl-16492 16 17 visually visually ADV crl-16492 16 18 represent represent VERB crl-16492 16 19 the the DET crl-16492 16 20 abilities ability NOUN crl-16492 16 21 gained gain VERB crl-16492 16 22 to to ADP crl-16492 16 23 a a DET crl-16492 16 24 broader broad ADJ crl-16492 16 25 community community NOUN crl-16492 16 26 . . PUNCT crl-16492 17 1 doi:10.5860 doi:10.5860 PROPN crl-16492 17 2 / / SYM crl-16492 17 3 crl.77.1.87 crl.77.1.87 X crl-16492 18 1 crl15 crl15 NUM crl-16492 18 2 - - PUNCT crl-16492 18 3 712 712 NUM crl-16492 18 4 88 88 NUM crl-16492 18 5 college college NOUN crl-16492 18 6 & & CCONJ crl-16492 18 7 research research PROPN crl-16492 18 8 libraries librarie VERB crl-16492 19 1 january january PROPN crl-16492 19 2 2016 2016 NUM crl-16492 19 3 both both DET crl-16492 19 4 students student NOUN crl-16492 19 5 in in ADP crl-16492 19 6 academia academia NOUN crl-16492 19 7 and and CCONJ crl-16492 19 8 employees employee NOUN crl-16492 19 9 in in ADP crl-16492 19 10 the the DET crl-16492 19 11 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16492 19 12 are be AUX crl-16492 19 13 frequently frequently ADV crl-16492 19 14 expected expect VERB crl-16492 19 15 to to PART crl-16492 19 16 possess possess VERB crl-16492 19 17 critical critical ADJ crl-16492 19 18 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16492 19 19 , , PUNCT crl-16492 19 20 problem problem NOUN crl-16492 19 21 solving solving NOUN crl-16492 19 22 , , PUNCT crl-16492 19 23 innovative innovative ADJ crl-16492 19 24 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16492 19 25 , , PUNCT crl-16492 19 26 and and CCONJ crl-16492 19 27 lifelong lifelong ADJ crl-16492 19 28 learning learning NOUN crl-16492 19 29 abilities ability NOUN crl-16492 19 30 . . PUNCT crl-16492 20 1 these these DET crl-16492 20 2 abilities ability NOUN crl-16492 20 3 serve serve VERB crl-16492 20 4 as as ADP crl-16492 20 5 the the DET crl-16492 20 6 foundation foundation NOUN crl-16492 20 7 for for ADP crl-16492 20 8 the the DET crl-16492 20 9 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-16492 20 10 of of ADP crl-16492 20 11 information information NOUN crl-16492 20 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 20 13 and and CCONJ crl-16492 20 14 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16492 20 15 . . PUNCT crl-16492 21 1 at at ADP crl-16492 21 2 the the DET crl-16492 21 3 core core NOUN crl-16492 21 4 of of ADP crl-16492 21 5 information information NOUN crl-16492 21 6 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 21 7 and and CCONJ crl-16492 21 8 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16492 21 9 is be AUX crl-16492 21 10 higher high ADJ crl-16492 21 11 order order NOUN crl-16492 21 12 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16492 21 13 . . PUNCT crl-16492 22 1 however however ADV crl-16492 22 2 , , PUNCT crl-16492 22 3 the the DET crl-16492 22 4 term term NOUN crl-16492 22 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 22 6 information information NOUN crl-16492 22 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 22 8 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 22 9 has have AUX crl-16492 22 10 traditionally traditionally ADV crl-16492 22 11 been be AUX crl-16492 22 12 limited limit VERB crl-16492 22 13 to to ADP crl-16492 22 14 specific specific ADJ crl-16492 22 15 contexts context NOUN crl-16492 22 16 and and CCONJ crl-16492 22 17 does do AUX crl-16492 22 18 not not PART crl-16492 22 19 extend extend VERB crl-16492 22 20 into into ADP crl-16492 22 21 workplace workplace ADJ crl-16492 22 22 discussions discussion NOUN crl-16492 22 23 . . PUNCT crl-16492 23 1 this this DET crl-16492 23 2 lack lack NOUN crl-16492 23 3 of of ADP crl-16492 23 4 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16492 23 5 connotes connote VERB crl-16492 23 6 a a DET crl-16492 23 7 need need NOUN crl-16492 23 8 for for ADP crl-16492 23 9 translation translation NOUN crl-16492 23 10 of of ADP crl-16492 23 11 these these DET crl-16492 23 12 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 23 13 from from ADP crl-16492 23 14 the the DET crl-16492 23 15 academic academic ADJ crl-16492 23 16 setting setting NOUN crl-16492 23 17 to to ADP crl-16492 23 18 the the DET crl-16492 23 19 workplace.1 workplace.1 PROPN crl-16492 23 20 previous previous ADJ crl-16492 23 21 research research NOUN crl-16492 23 22 on on ADP crl-16492 23 23 information information NOUN crl-16492 23 24 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 23 25 in in ADP crl-16492 23 26 the the DET crl-16492 23 27 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16492 23 28 shows show VERB crl-16492 23 29 that that SCONJ crl-16492 23 30 the the DET crl-16492 23 31 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 23 32 valued value VERB crl-16492 23 33 by by ADP crl-16492 23 34 the the DET crl-16492 23 35 american american PROPN crl-16492 23 36 library library PROPN crl-16492 23 37 association association PROPN crl-16492 23 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 23 39 ala ala PROPN crl-16492 23 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 23 41 are be AUX crl-16492 23 42 not not PART crl-16492 23 43 exactly exactly ADV crl-16492 23 44 the the DET crl-16492 23 45 same same ADJ crl-16492 23 46 as as SCONJ crl-16492 23 47 the the DET crl-16492 23 48 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 23 49 valued value VERB crl-16492 23 50 in in ADP crl-16492 23 51 the the DET crl-16492 23 52 workplace.2 workplace.2 NOUN crl-16492 23 53 being be AUX crl-16492 23 54 information information NOUN crl-16492 23 55 literate literate NOUN crl-16492 23 56 is be AUX crl-16492 23 57 a a DET crl-16492 23 58 critical critical ADJ crl-16492 23 59 factor factor NOUN crl-16492 23 60 to to ADP crl-16492 23 61 success success NOUN crl-16492 23 62 in in ADP crl-16492 23 63 the the DET crl-16492 23 64 information information NOUN crl-16492 23 65 age age NOUN crl-16492 23 66 , , PUNCT crl-16492 23 67 and and CCONJ crl-16492 23 68 it it PRON crl-16492 23 69 is be AUX crl-16492 23 70 necessary necessary ADJ crl-16492 23 71 to to PART crl-16492 23 72 include include VERB crl-16492 23 73 information information NOUN crl-16492 23 74 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 23 75 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 23 76 valued value VERB crl-16492 23 77 by by ADP crl-16492 23 78 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 23 79 into into ADP crl-16492 23 80 library library NOUN crl-16492 23 81 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16492 23 82 curricula curricula NOUN crl-16492 23 83 for for ADP crl-16492 23 84 students student NOUN crl-16492 23 85 . . PUNCT crl-16492 24 1 thomas thomas PROPN crl-16492 24 2 mackey mackey PROPN crl-16492 24 3 and and CCONJ crl-16492 24 4 trudi trudi PROPN crl-16492 24 5 jacobson jacobson PROPN crl-16492 24 6 ’s ’s PART crl-16492 24 7 article article NOUN crl-16492 24 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 24 9 reframing reframe VERB crl-16492 24 10 information information NOUN crl-16492 24 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 24 12 as as ADP crl-16492 24 13 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16492 24 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 24 15 discusses discuss VERB crl-16492 24 16 the the DET crl-16492 24 17 transition transition NOUN crl-16492 24 18 from from ADP crl-16492 24 19 information information NOUN crl-16492 24 20 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 24 21 to to ADP crl-16492 24 22 metaliteracy.3 metaliteracy.3 PROPN crl-16492 24 23 as as ADP crl-16492 24 24 part part NOUN crl-16492 24 25 of of ADP crl-16492 24 26 this this DET crl-16492 24 27 article article NOUN crl-16492 24 28 , , PUNCT crl-16492 24 29 they they PRON crl-16492 24 30 advocate advocate VERB crl-16492 24 31 that that SCONJ crl-16492 24 32 the the DET crl-16492 24 33 ala ala PROPN crl-16492 24 34 information information NOUN crl-16492 24 35 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 24 36 standards standard NOUN crl-16492 24 37 be be AUX crl-16492 24 38 revised revise VERB crl-16492 24 39 to to PART crl-16492 24 40 include include VERB crl-16492 24 41 a a DET crl-16492 24 42 more more ADV crl-16492 24 43 holistic holistic ADJ crl-16492 24 44 picture picture NOUN crl-16492 24 45 of of ADP crl-16492 24 46 learning learn VERB crl-16492 24 47 . . PUNCT crl-16492 25 1 this this DET crl-16492 25 2 new new ADJ crl-16492 25 3 model model NOUN crl-16492 25 4 should should AUX crl-16492 25 5 include include VERB crl-16492 25 6 new new ADJ crl-16492 25 7 learning learning NOUN crl-16492 25 8 technologies technology NOUN crl-16492 25 9 and and CCONJ crl-16492 25 10 tools tool NOUN crl-16492 25 11 for for ADP crl-16492 25 12 interacting interact VERB crl-16492 25 13 with with ADP crl-16492 25 14 information information NOUN crl-16492 25 15 . . PUNCT crl-16492 26 1 these these DET crl-16492 26 2 technologies technology NOUN crl-16492 26 3 should should AUX crl-16492 26 4 provide provide VERB crl-16492 26 5 abilities ability NOUN crl-16492 26 6 for for ADP crl-16492 26 7 sharing share VERB crl-16492 26 8 and and CCONJ crl-16492 26 9 creating create VERB crl-16492 26 10 products product NOUN crl-16492 26 11 in in ADP crl-16492 26 12 online online ADJ crl-16492 26 13 environments environment NOUN crl-16492 26 14 to to PART crl-16492 26 15 prepare prepare VERB crl-16492 26 16 students student NOUN crl-16492 26 17 for for ADP crl-16492 26 18 today today NOUN crl-16492 26 19 ’s ’s PART crl-16492 26 20 complex complex ADJ crl-16492 26 21 and and CCONJ crl-16492 26 22 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-16492 26 23 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 26 24 environment environment NOUN crl-16492 26 25 . . PUNCT crl-16492 27 1 the the DET crl-16492 27 2 new new ADJ crl-16492 27 3 focus focus NOUN crl-16492 27 4 on on ADP crl-16492 27 5 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16492 27 6 allows allow VERB crl-16492 27 7 for for ADP crl-16492 27 8 the the DET crl-16492 27 9 representation representation NOUN crl-16492 27 10 of of ADP crl-16492 27 11 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16492 27 12 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 27 13 by by ADP crl-16492 27 14 a a DET crl-16492 27 15 digitally digitally ADV crl-16492 27 16 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-16492 27 17 technology technology NOUN crl-16492 27 18 like like ADP crl-16492 27 19 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 27 20 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 27 21 . . PUNCT crl-16492 28 1 the the DET crl-16492 28 2 coinciding coinciding NOUN crl-16492 28 3 of of ADP crl-16492 28 4 timing timing NOUN crl-16492 28 5 between between ADP crl-16492 28 6 the the DET crl-16492 28 7 increased increase VERB crl-16492 28 8 use use NOUN crl-16492 28 9 of of ADP crl-16492 28 10 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 28 11 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 28 12 and and CCONJ crl-16492 28 13 the the DET crl-16492 28 14 ala ala NOUN crl-16492 28 15 revision revision NOUN crl-16492 28 16 process process NOUN crl-16492 28 17 presents present VERB crl-16492 28 18 an an DET crl-16492 28 19 excellent excellent ADJ crl-16492 28 20 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-16492 28 21 to to PART crl-16492 28 22 use use VERB crl-16492 28 23 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 28 24 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 28 25 as as ADP crl-16492 28 26 a a DET crl-16492 28 27 way way NOUN crl-16492 28 28 for for SCONJ crl-16492 28 29 students student NOUN crl-16492 28 30 to to PART crl-16492 28 31 represent represent VERB crl-16492 28 32 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16492 28 33 mastery mastery NOUN crl-16492 28 34 both both CCONJ crl-16492 28 35 within within ADP crl-16492 28 36 and and CCONJ crl-16492 28 37 outside outside ADJ crl-16492 28 38 academia academia NOUN crl-16492 28 39 . . PUNCT crl-16492 29 1 at at ADP crl-16492 29 2 the the DET crl-16492 29 3 time time NOUN crl-16492 29 4 of of ADP crl-16492 29 5 our our PRON crl-16492 29 6 research research NOUN crl-16492 29 7 , , PUNCT crl-16492 29 8 the the DET crl-16492 29 9 ala ala PROPN crl-16492 29 10 revision revision NOUN crl-16492 29 11 process process NOUN crl-16492 29 12 was be AUX crl-16492 29 13 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-16492 29 14 and and CCONJ crl-16492 29 15 the the DET crl-16492 29 16 new new ADJ crl-16492 29 17 information information NOUN crl-16492 29 18 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 29 19 framework framework NOUN crl-16492 29 20 was be AUX crl-16492 29 21 not not PART crl-16492 29 22 available available ADJ crl-16492 29 23 . . PUNCT crl-16492 30 1 however however ADV crl-16492 30 2 , , PUNCT crl-16492 30 3 due due ADP crl-16492 30 4 to to ADP crl-16492 30 5 our our PRON crl-16492 30 6 use use NOUN crl-16492 30 7 of of ADP crl-16492 30 8 a a DET crl-16492 30 9 variety variety NOUN crl-16492 30 10 of of ADP crl-16492 30 11 learning learn VERB crl-16492 30 12 theories theory NOUN crl-16492 30 13 including include VERB crl-16492 30 14 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16492 30 15 to to PART crl-16492 30 16 develop develop VERB crl-16492 30 17 and and CCONJ crl-16492 30 18 shape shape VERB crl-16492 30 19 our our PRON crl-16492 30 20 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 30 21 , , PUNCT crl-16492 30 22 we we PRON crl-16492 30 23 were be AUX crl-16492 30 24 able able ADJ crl-16492 30 25 to to PART crl-16492 30 26 incorporate incorporate VERB crl-16492 30 27 many many ADJ crl-16492 30 28 of of ADP crl-16492 30 29 the the DET crl-16492 30 30 tenets tenet NOUN crl-16492 30 31 of of ADP crl-16492 30 32 the the DET crl-16492 30 33 new new ADJ crl-16492 30 34 information information NOUN crl-16492 30 35 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 30 36 framework framework NOUN crl-16492 30 37 and and CCONJ crl-16492 30 38 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16492 30 39 learning learn VERB crl-16492 30 40 objectives objective NOUN crl-16492 30 41 into into ADP crl-16492 30 42 our our PRON crl-16492 30 43 research research NOUN crl-16492 30 44 and and CCONJ crl-16492 30 45 a a DET crl-16492 30 46 set set NOUN crl-16492 30 47 of of ADP crl-16492 30 48 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 30 49 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 30 50 . . PUNCT crl-16492 31 1 at at ADP crl-16492 31 2 the the DET crl-16492 31 3 most most ADV crl-16492 31 4 basic basic ADJ crl-16492 31 5 level level NOUN crl-16492 31 6 , , PUNCT crl-16492 31 7 it it PRON crl-16492 31 8 is be AUX crl-16492 31 9 helpful helpful ADJ crl-16492 31 10 to to PART crl-16492 31 11 think think VERB crl-16492 31 12 of of ADP crl-16492 31 13 a a DET crl-16492 31 14 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 31 15 badge badge NOUN crl-16492 31 16 as as ADP crl-16492 31 17 a a DET crl-16492 31 18 microcredential microcredential ADJ crl-16492 31 19 , , PUNCT crl-16492 31 20 similar similar ADJ crl-16492 31 21 to to ADP crl-16492 31 22 a a DET crl-16492 31 23 boy boy NOUN crl-16492 31 24 or or CCONJ crl-16492 31 25 girl girl NOUN crl-16492 31 26 scout scout NOUN crl-16492 31 27 badge badge NOUN crl-16492 31 28 , , PUNCT crl-16492 31 29 that that SCONJ crl-16492 31 30 certifies certifie NOUN crl-16492 31 31 skills skill VERB crl-16492 31 32 at at ADP crl-16492 31 33 a a DET crl-16492 31 34 more more ADV crl-16492 31 35 granular granular ADJ crl-16492 31 36 level level NOUN crl-16492 31 37 than than ADP crl-16492 31 38 grades grade NOUN crl-16492 31 39 or or CCONJ crl-16492 31 40 transcripts transcript NOUN crl-16492 31 41 . . PUNCT crl-16492 32 1 they they PRON crl-16492 32 2 serve serve VERB crl-16492 32 3 as as ADP crl-16492 32 4 a a DET crl-16492 32 5 way way NOUN crl-16492 32 6 to to PART crl-16492 32 7 represent represent VERB crl-16492 32 8 learning learn VERB crl-16492 32 9 across across ADP crl-16492 32 10 a a DET crl-16492 32 11 broad broad ADJ crl-16492 32 12 range range NOUN crl-16492 32 13 of of ADP crl-16492 32 14 settings setting NOUN crl-16492 32 15 and and CCONJ crl-16492 32 16 are be AUX crl-16492 32 17 used use VERB crl-16492 32 18 to to PART crl-16492 32 19 certify certify VERB crl-16492 32 20 that that SCONJ crl-16492 32 21 a a DET crl-16492 32 22 learner learner NOUN crl-16492 32 23 has have AUX crl-16492 32 24 gained gain VERB crl-16492 32 25 competence competence NOUN crl-16492 32 26 or or CCONJ crl-16492 32 27 expert expert NOUN crl-16492 32 28 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16492 32 29 in in ADP crl-16492 32 30 a a DET crl-16492 32 31 certain certain ADJ crl-16492 32 32 skill skill NOUN crl-16492 32 33 , , PUNCT crl-16492 32 34 concept concept NOUN crl-16492 32 35 , , PUNCT crl-16492 32 36 or or CCONJ crl-16492 32 37 phenomena phenomenon NOUN crl-16492 32 38 . . PUNCT crl-16492 33 1 from from ADP crl-16492 33 2 a a DET crl-16492 33 3 learning learning NOUN crl-16492 33 4 sciences science NOUN crl-16492 33 5 perspective perspective NOUN crl-16492 33 6 , , PUNCT crl-16492 33 7 a a DET crl-16492 33 8 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 33 9 badge badge NOUN crl-16492 33 10 can can AUX crl-16492 33 11 be be AUX crl-16492 33 12 thought think VERB crl-16492 33 13 of of ADP crl-16492 33 14 as as ADP crl-16492 33 15 a a DET crl-16492 33 16 cognitively cognitively ADV crl-16492 33 17 oriented orient VERB crl-16492 33 18 technology technology NOUN crl-16492 33 19 or or CCONJ crl-16492 33 20 mindtool mindtool NOUN crl-16492 33 21 that that PRON crl-16492 33 22 can can AUX crl-16492 33 23 be be AUX crl-16492 33 24 used use VERB crl-16492 33 25 to to PART crl-16492 33 26 deepen deepen VERB crl-16492 33 27 and and CCONJ crl-16492 33 28 extend extend VERB crl-16492 33 29 the the DET crl-16492 33 30 learning learning NOUN crl-16492 33 31 process process NOUN crl-16492 33 32 for for ADP crl-16492 33 33 students.4 students.4 X crl-16492 33 34 more more ADV crl-16492 33 35 formally formally ADV crl-16492 33 36 , , PUNCT crl-16492 33 37 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 33 38 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 33 39 are be AUX crl-16492 33 40 a a DET crl-16492 33 41 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 33 42 representation representation NOUN crl-16492 33 43 of of ADP crl-16492 33 44 an an DET crl-16492 33 45 accomplishment accomplishment NOUN crl-16492 33 46 , , PUNCT crl-16492 33 47 interest interest NOUN crl-16492 33 48 , , PUNCT crl-16492 33 49 or or CCONJ crl-16492 33 50 affiliation affiliation NOUN crl-16492 33 51 that that PRON crl-16492 33 52 is be AUX crl-16492 33 53 visual visual ADJ crl-16492 33 54 and and CCONJ crl-16492 33 55 available available ADJ crl-16492 33 56 online online NOUN crl-16492 33 57 , , PUNCT crl-16492 33 58 containing contain VERB crl-16492 33 59 metadata metadata NOUN crl-16492 33 60 including include VERB crl-16492 33 61 links link NOUN crl-16492 33 62 that that PRON crl-16492 33 63 help help VERB crl-16492 33 64 explain explain VERB crl-16492 33 65 the the DET crl-16492 33 66 context context NOUN crl-16492 33 67 , , PUNCT crl-16492 33 68 meaning meaning NOUN crl-16492 33 69 , , PUNCT crl-16492 33 70 process process NOUN crl-16492 33 71 , , PUNCT crl-16492 33 72 and and CCONJ crl-16492 33 73 result result VERB crl-16492 33 74 of of ADP crl-16492 33 75 an an DET crl-16492 33 76 activity activity NOUN crl-16492 33 77 . . PUNCT crl-16492 33 78 ”5 ”5 SPACE crl-16492 34 1 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 34 2 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 34 3 have have AUX crl-16492 34 4 recently recently ADV crl-16492 34 5 garnered garner VERB crl-16492 34 6 attention attention NOUN crl-16492 34 7 as as ADP crl-16492 34 8 a a DET crl-16492 34 9 way way NOUN crl-16492 34 10 to to PART crl-16492 34 11 certify certify VERB crl-16492 34 12 learning learn VERB crl-16492 34 13 in in ADP crl-16492 34 14 a a DET crl-16492 34 15 variety variety NOUN crl-16492 34 16 of of ADP crl-16492 34 17 contexts context NOUN crl-16492 34 18 . . PUNCT crl-16492 35 1 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 35 2 are be AUX crl-16492 35 3 being be AUX crl-16492 35 4 considered consider VERB crl-16492 35 5 in in ADP crl-16492 35 6 numerous numerous ADJ crl-16492 35 7 environments environment NOUN crl-16492 35 8 including include VERB crl-16492 35 9 medical medical ADJ crl-16492 35 10 schools school NOUN crl-16492 35 11 and and CCONJ crl-16492 35 12 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16492 35 13 professional professional ADJ crl-16492 35 14 development development NOUN crl-16492 35 15 , , PUNCT crl-16492 35 16 from from ADP crl-16492 35 17 elementary elementary ADJ crl-16492 35 18 to to PART crl-16492 35 19 graduate graduate VERB crl-16492 35 20 schools.6 schools.6 PROPN crl-16492 35 21 recently recently ADV crl-16492 35 22 , , PUNCT crl-16492 35 23 an an DET crl-16492 35 24 initiative initiative NOUN crl-16492 35 25 has have AUX crl-16492 35 26 been be AUX crl-16492 35 27 announced announce VERB crl-16492 35 28 between between ADP crl-16492 35 29 several several ADJ crl-16492 35 30 universities university NOUN crl-16492 35 31 , , PUNCT crl-16492 35 32 including include VERB crl-16492 35 33 georgetown georgetown ADJ crl-16492 35 34 university university NOUN crl-16492 35 35 , , PUNCT crl-16492 35 36 and and CCONJ crl-16492 35 37 various various ADJ crl-16492 35 38 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 35 39 and and CCONJ crl-16492 35 40 experts expert NOUN crl-16492 35 41 to to PART crl-16492 35 42 initiate initiate VERB crl-16492 35 43 the the DET crl-16492 35 44 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 35 45 21st 21st ADJ crl-16492 35 46 century century NOUN crl-16492 35 47 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 35 48 badging badging NOUN crl-16492 35 49 challenge challenge NOUN crl-16492 35 50 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 35 51 to to PART crl-16492 35 52 design design VERB crl-16492 35 53 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 35 54 that that PRON crl-16492 35 55 are be AUX crl-16492 35 56 recognized recognize VERB crl-16492 35 57 as as ADP crl-16492 35 58 valuable valuable ADJ crl-16492 35 59 by by ADP crl-16492 35 60 employers.7 employers.7 PRON crl-16492 35 61 according accord VERB crl-16492 35 62 to to ADP crl-16492 35 63 everett everett PROPN crl-16492 35 64 rogers rogers PROPN crl-16492 35 65 , , PUNCT crl-16492 35 66 one one NUM crl-16492 35 67 of of ADP crl-16492 35 68 the the DET crl-16492 35 69 founding found VERB crl-16492 35 70 fathers father NOUN crl-16492 35 71 of of ADP crl-16492 35 72 the the DET crl-16492 35 73 study study NOUN crl-16492 35 74 of of ADP crl-16492 35 75 diffusion diffusion NOUN crl-16492 35 76 of of ADP crl-16492 35 77 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16492 35 78 , , PUNCT crl-16492 35 79 stakeholders stakeholder NOUN crl-16492 35 80 currently currently ADV crl-16492 35 81 adopting adopt VERB crl-16492 35 82 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 35 83 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 35 84 can can AUX crl-16492 35 85 be be AUX crl-16492 35 86 classified classify VERB crl-16492 35 87 as as ADP crl-16492 35 88 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 35 89 early early ADJ crl-16492 35 90 adopters adopter NOUN crl-16492 35 91 . . PUNCT crl-16492 35 92 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 36 1 8 8 NUM crl-16492 36 2 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 36 3 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 36 4 are be AUX crl-16492 36 5 gaining gain VERB crl-16492 36 6 a a DET crl-16492 36 7 lot lot NOUN crl-16492 36 8 of of ADP crl-16492 36 9 attention attention NOUN crl-16492 36 10 from from ADP crl-16492 36 11 a a DET crl-16492 36 12 variety variety NOUN crl-16492 36 13 of of ADP crl-16492 36 14 groups group NOUN crl-16492 36 15 because because SCONJ crl-16492 36 16 their their PRON crl-16492 36 17 basic basic ADJ crl-16492 36 18 premise premise NOUN crl-16492 36 19 is be AUX crl-16492 36 20 similar similar ADJ crl-16492 36 21 to to ADP crl-16492 36 22 well well ADV crl-16492 36 23 - - PUNCT crl-16492 36 24 established establish VERB crl-16492 36 25 learning learning NOUN crl-16492 36 26 tools tool NOUN crl-16492 36 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 36 28 such such ADJ crl-16492 36 29 as as ADP crl-16492 36 30 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16492 36 31 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 36 32 , , PUNCT crl-16492 36 33 motivation motivation NOUN crl-16492 36 34 , , PUNCT crl-16492 36 35 educational educational ADJ crl-16492 36 36 gaming gaming NOUN crl-16492 36 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 36 38 . . PUNCT crl-16492 37 1 9 9 NUM crl-16492 37 2 there there PRON crl-16492 37 3 is be VERB crl-16492 37 4 no no DET crl-16492 37 5 literature literature NOUN crl-16492 37 6 to to ADP crl-16492 37 7 date date NOUN crl-16492 37 8 on on ADP crl-16492 37 9 the the DET crl-16492 37 10 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 37 11 badge badge NOUN crl-16492 37 12 adoption adoption NOUN crl-16492 37 13 rate rate NOUN crl-16492 37 14 among among ADP crl-16492 37 15 human human ADJ crl-16492 37 16 resource resource NOUN crl-16492 37 17 professionals professional NOUN crl-16492 37 18 or or CCONJ crl-16492 37 19 hiring hiring NOUN crl-16492 37 20 managers manager NOUN crl-16492 37 21 ; ; PUNCT crl-16492 37 22 however however ADV crl-16492 37 23 , , PUNCT crl-16492 37 24 mozilla mozilla NOUN crl-16492 37 25 , , PUNCT crl-16492 37 26 a a DET crl-16492 37 27 staunch staunch ADJ crl-16492 37 28 supporter supporter NOUN crl-16492 37 29 of of ADP crl-16492 37 30 the the DET crl-16492 37 31 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 37 32 badge badge NOUN crl-16492 37 33 movement movement NOUN crl-16492 37 34 , , PUNCT crl-16492 37 35 maintains maintain VERB crl-16492 37 36 employer employer NOUN crl-16492 37 37 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16492 37 38 89 89 NUM crl-16492 37 39 a a DET crl-16492 37 40 growing grow VERB crl-16492 37 41 list list NOUN crl-16492 37 42 of of ADP crl-16492 37 43 the the DET crl-16492 37 44 organizations organization NOUN crl-16492 37 45 adopting adopt VERB crl-16492 37 46 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 37 47 badges.10 badges.10 NOUN crl-16492 37 48 in in ADP crl-16492 37 49 a a DET crl-16492 37 50 blog blog NOUN crl-16492 37 51 posting post VERB crl-16492 37 52 on on ADP crl-16492 37 53 the the DET crl-16492 37 54 institute institute NOUN crl-16492 37 55 for for ADP crl-16492 37 56 credentialing credentiale VERB crl-16492 37 57 excellence excellence PROPN crl-16492 37 58 web web NOUN crl-16492 37 59 site site NOUN crl-16492 37 60 , , PUNCT crl-16492 37 61 frank frank PROPN crl-16492 37 62 catalano catalano PROPN crl-16492 37 63 notes note VERB crl-16492 37 64 that that SCONJ crl-16492 37 65 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 37 66 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 37 67 are be AUX crl-16492 37 68 clearly clearly ADV crl-16492 37 69 gaining gain VERB crl-16492 37 70 ground ground NOUN crl-16492 37 71 and and CCONJ crl-16492 37 72 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-16492 37 73 being be AUX crl-16492 37 74 adopted adopt VERB crl-16492 37 75 by by ADP crl-16492 37 76 certain certain ADJ crl-16492 37 77 sectors sector NOUN crl-16492 37 78 such such ADJ crl-16492 37 79 as as ADP crl-16492 37 80 manufacturing manufacturing NOUN crl-16492 37 81 and and CCONJ crl-16492 37 82 software software NOUN crl-16492 37 83 industries.11 industries.11 NOUN crl-16492 37 84 in in ADP crl-16492 37 85 addition addition NOUN crl-16492 37 86 , , PUNCT crl-16492 37 87 jonathan jonathan PROPN crl-16492 37 88 finkelstein finkelstein PROPN crl-16492 37 89 , , PUNCT crl-16492 37 90 erin erin NOUN crl-16492 37 91 knight knight NOUN crl-16492 37 92 , , PUNCT crl-16492 37 93 and and CCONJ crl-16492 37 94 susan susan PROPN crl-16492 37 95 maning maning NOUN crl-16492 37 96 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16492 37 97 work work NOUN crl-16492 37 98 focuses focus VERB crl-16492 37 99 on on ADP crl-16492 37 100 how how SCONJ crl-16492 37 101 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 37 102 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 37 103 can can AUX crl-16492 37 104 be be AUX crl-16492 37 105 used use VERB crl-16492 37 106 and and CCONJ crl-16492 37 107 leveraged leverage VERB crl-16492 37 108 by by ADP crl-16492 37 109 certain certain ADJ crl-16492 37 110 demographics demographic NOUN crl-16492 37 111 such such ADJ crl-16492 37 112 as as ADP crl-16492 37 113 adult adult NOUN crl-16492 37 114 learners.12 learners.12 X crl-16492 37 115 new new ADJ crl-16492 37 116 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 37 117 badge badge NOUN crl-16492 37 118 programs program NOUN crl-16492 37 119 within within ADP crl-16492 37 120 libraries library NOUN crl-16492 37 121 have have AUX crl-16492 37 122 only only ADV crl-16492 37 123 recently recently ADV crl-16492 37 124 been be AUX crl-16492 37 125 initiated initiate VERB crl-16492 37 126 . . PUNCT crl-16492 38 1 for for ADP crl-16492 38 2 example example NOUN crl-16492 38 3 , , PUNCT crl-16492 38 4 the the DET crl-16492 38 5 university university PROPN crl-16492 38 6 of of ADP crl-16492 38 7 maryland maryland PROPN crl-16492 38 8 ’s ’s PROPN crl-16492 38 9 terrapin terrapin NOUN crl-16492 38 10 learning learn VERB crl-16492 38 11 commons commons PROPN crl-16492 38 12 workshop workshop PROPN crl-16492 38 13 series series NOUN crl-16492 38 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 38 15 badgified badgifie VERB crl-16492 38 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 38 17 out out ADP crl-16492 38 18 - - PUNCT crl-16492 38 19 of of ADP crl-16492 38 20 - - PUNCT crl-16492 38 21 class class NOUN crl-16492 38 22 learning learning NOUN crl-16492 38 23 to to PART crl-16492 38 24 help help VERB crl-16492 38 25 students student NOUN crl-16492 38 26 gain gain VERB crl-16492 38 27 media medium NOUN crl-16492 38 28 production production NOUN crl-16492 38 29 and and CCONJ crl-16492 38 30 citation citation NOUN crl-16492 38 31 skills.13 skills.13 VERB crl-16492 38 32 the the DET crl-16492 38 33 state state PROPN crl-16492 38 34 university university PROPN crl-16492 38 35 of of ADP crl-16492 38 36 new new PROPN crl-16492 38 37 york york PROPN crl-16492 38 38 at at ADP crl-16492 38 39 albany albany PROPN crl-16492 38 40 received receive VERB crl-16492 38 41 grant grant NOUN crl-16492 38 42 funding funding NOUN crl-16492 38 43 to to PART crl-16492 38 44 launch launch VERB crl-16492 38 45 a a DET crl-16492 38 46 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16492 38 47 learning learn VERB crl-16492 38 48 collaborative collaborative NOUN crl-16492 38 49 in in ADP crl-16492 38 50 which which PRON crl-16492 38 51 suny suny NOUN crl-16492 38 52 students student NOUN crl-16492 38 53 can can AUX crl-16492 38 54 earn earn VERB crl-16492 38 55 a a DET crl-16492 38 56 variety variety NOUN crl-16492 38 57 of of ADP crl-16492 38 58 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16492 38 59 badges.14 badges.14 ADP crl-16492 38 60 these these DET crl-16492 38 61 programs program NOUN crl-16492 38 62 will will AUX crl-16492 38 63 provide provide VERB crl-16492 38 64 a a DET crl-16492 38 65 wealth wealth NOUN crl-16492 38 66 of of ADP crl-16492 38 67 information information NOUN crl-16492 38 68 but but CCONJ crl-16492 38 69 are be AUX crl-16492 38 70 currently currently ADV crl-16492 38 71 in in ADP crl-16492 38 72 their their PRON crl-16492 38 73 research research NOUN crl-16492 38 74 and and CCONJ crl-16492 38 75 development development NOUN crl-16492 38 76 stages stage NOUN crl-16492 38 77 . . PUNCT crl-16492 39 1 mozilla mozilla PROPN crl-16492 39 2 ’s ’s PART crl-16492 39 3 open open ADJ crl-16492 39 4 badging badging NOUN crl-16492 39 5 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN crl-16492 39 6 and and CCONJ crl-16492 39 7 documentation documentation NOUN crl-16492 39 8 initiative initiative NOUN crl-16492 39 9 have have AUX crl-16492 39 10 established establish VERB crl-16492 39 11 a a DET crl-16492 39 12 badge badge NOUN crl-16492 39 13 creation creation NOUN crl-16492 39 14 standard standard NOUN crl-16492 39 15 that that SCONJ crl-16492 39 16 anyone anyone PRON crl-16492 39 17 can can AUX crl-16492 39 18 use use VERB crl-16492 39 19 to to PART crl-16492 39 20 ensure ensure VERB crl-16492 39 21 that that SCONJ crl-16492 39 22 their their PRON crl-16492 39 23 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 39 24 align align VERB crl-16492 39 25 with with ADP crl-16492 39 26 those those PRON crl-16492 39 27 of of ADP crl-16492 39 28 the the DET crl-16492 39 29 larger large ADJ crl-16492 39 30 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 39 31 badging badging NOUN crl-16492 39 32 community.15 community.15 VERB crl-16492 39 33 dozens dozen NOUN crl-16492 39 34 of of ADP crl-16492 39 35 institutions institution NOUN crl-16492 39 36 are be AUX crl-16492 39 37 currently currently ADV crl-16492 39 38 adhering adhere VERB crl-16492 39 39 to to ADP crl-16492 39 40 this this DET crl-16492 39 41 standard standard NOUN crl-16492 39 42 , , PUNCT crl-16492 39 43 and and CCONJ crl-16492 39 44 , , PUNCT crl-16492 39 45 according accord VERB crl-16492 39 46 to to ADP crl-16492 39 47 mozilla mozilla NOUN crl-16492 39 48 , , PUNCT crl-16492 39 49 companies company NOUN crl-16492 39 50 such such ADJ crl-16492 39 51 as as ADP crl-16492 39 52 topcoder topcod ADJ crl-16492 39 53 have have AUX crl-16492 39 54 begun begin VERB crl-16492 39 55 accepting accept VERB crl-16492 39 56 these these DET crl-16492 39 57 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 39 58 as as ADP crl-16492 39 59 a a DET crl-16492 39 60 means mean NOUN crl-16492 39 61 for for ADP crl-16492 39 62 identifying identify VERB crl-16492 39 63 top top ADJ crl-16492 39 64 job job NOUN crl-16492 39 65 candidates candidate NOUN crl-16492 39 66 . . PUNCT crl-16492 40 1 an an DET crl-16492 40 2 association association NOUN crl-16492 40 3 of of ADP crl-16492 40 4 college college NOUN crl-16492 40 5 and and CCONJ crl-16492 40 6 research research NOUN crl-16492 40 7 libraries library NOUN crl-16492 40 8 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16492 40 9 blog blog NOUN crl-16492 40 10 touched touch VERB crl-16492 40 11 on on ADP crl-16492 40 12 this this DET crl-16492 40 13 issue issue NOUN crl-16492 40 14 by by ADP crl-16492 40 15 featuring feature VERB crl-16492 40 16 a a DET crl-16492 40 17 post post NOUN crl-16492 40 18 about about ADP crl-16492 40 19 how how SCONJ crl-16492 40 20 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 40 21 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 40 22 can can AUX crl-16492 40 23 help help VERB crl-16492 40 24 information information NOUN crl-16492 40 25 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 40 26 become become VERB crl-16492 40 27 integrated integrate VERB crl-16492 40 28 in in ADP crl-16492 40 29 existing exist VERB crl-16492 40 30 curricula curricula NOUN crl-16492 40 31 and and CCONJ crl-16492 40 32 show show VERB crl-16492 40 33 the the DET crl-16492 40 34 value value NOUN crl-16492 40 35 of of ADP crl-16492 40 36 information information NOUN crl-16492 40 37 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 40 38 to to ADP crl-16492 40 39 others.16 others.16 PROPN crl-16492 40 40 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 40 41 value value VERB crl-16492 40 42 the the DET crl-16492 40 43 higher high ADJ crl-16492 40 44 - - PUNCT crl-16492 40 45 order order NOUN crl-16492 40 46 abilities ability NOUN crl-16492 40 47 of of ADP crl-16492 40 48 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16492 40 49 such such ADJ crl-16492 40 50 as as ADP crl-16492 40 51 communication communication NOUN crl-16492 40 52 , , PUNCT crl-16492 40 53 problem problem NOUN crl-16492 40 54 solving solving NOUN crl-16492 40 55 , , PUNCT crl-16492 40 56 and and CCONJ crl-16492 40 57 synthesizing synthesize VERB crl-16492 40 58 information information NOUN crl-16492 40 59 ; ; PUNCT crl-16492 40 60 and and CCONJ crl-16492 40 61 a a DET crl-16492 40 62 credentialing credentiale VERB crl-16492 40 63 system system NOUN crl-16492 40 64 to to PART crl-16492 40 65 certify certify VERB crl-16492 40 66 student student NOUN crl-16492 40 67 competency competency NOUN crl-16492 40 68 of of ADP crl-16492 40 69 these these DET crl-16492 40 70 areas area NOUN crl-16492 40 71 could could AUX crl-16492 40 72 be be AUX crl-16492 40 73 useful useful ADJ crl-16492 40 74 for for ADP crl-16492 40 75 recognizing recognize VERB crl-16492 40 76 and and CCONJ crl-16492 40 77 representing represent VERB crl-16492 40 78 them they PRON crl-16492 40 79 to to ADP crl-16492 40 80 new new ADJ crl-16492 40 81 audiences.17 audiences.17 ADJ crl-16492 40 82 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 40 83 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 40 84 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 40 85 bring bring VERB crl-16492 40 86 students student NOUN crl-16492 40 87 together together ADV crl-16492 40 88 in in ADP crl-16492 40 89 new new ADJ crl-16492 40 90 types type NOUN crl-16492 40 91 of of ADP crl-16492 40 92 learning learn VERB crl-16492 40 93 communities community NOUN crl-16492 40 94 , , PUNCT crl-16492 40 95 communities community NOUN crl-16492 40 96 that that PRON crl-16492 40 97 support support VERB crl-16492 40 98 all all DET crl-16492 40 99 students student NOUN crl-16492 40 100 in in ADP crl-16492 40 101 more more ADV crl-16492 40 102 effective effective ADJ crl-16492 40 103 learning learning NOUN crl-16492 40 104 and and CCONJ crl-16492 40 105 deeper deep ADJ crl-16492 40 106 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16492 40 107 of of ADP crl-16492 40 108 the the DET crl-16492 40 109 material material NOUN crl-16492 40 110 . . PUNCT crl-16492 41 1 ”18 ”18 NOUN crl-16492 41 2 to to PART crl-16492 41 3 explore explore VERB crl-16492 41 4 these these DET crl-16492 41 5 issues issue NOUN crl-16492 41 6 further far ADV crl-16492 41 7 , , PUNCT crl-16492 41 8 the the DET crl-16492 41 9 authors author NOUN crl-16492 41 10 created create VERB crl-16492 41 11 and and CCONJ crl-16492 41 12 administered administer VERB crl-16492 41 13 a a DET crl-16492 41 14 national national ADJ crl-16492 41 15 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 41 16 of of ADP crl-16492 41 17 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 41 18 to to PART crl-16492 41 19 determine determine VERB crl-16492 41 20 which which DET crl-16492 41 21 competencies competency NOUN crl-16492 41 22 should should AUX crl-16492 41 23 be be AUX crl-16492 41 24 included include VERB crl-16492 41 25 in in ADP crl-16492 41 26 our our PRON crl-16492 41 27 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 41 28 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 41 29 and and CCONJ crl-16492 41 30 to to PART crl-16492 41 31 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16492 41 32 the the DET crl-16492 41 33 potential potential ADJ crl-16492 41 34 worth worth NOUN crl-16492 41 35 of of ADP crl-16492 41 36 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 41 37 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 41 38 to to ADP crl-16492 41 39 a a DET crl-16492 41 40 community community NOUN crl-16492 41 41 outside outside ADP crl-16492 41 42 academia academia NOUN crl-16492 41 43 . . PUNCT crl-16492 42 1 the the DET crl-16492 42 2 intent intent NOUN crl-16492 42 3 of of ADP crl-16492 42 4 this this DET crl-16492 42 5 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 42 6 was be AUX crl-16492 42 7 to to PART crl-16492 42 8 gain gain VERB crl-16492 42 9 the the DET crl-16492 42 10 perspective perspective NOUN crl-16492 42 11 of of ADP crl-16492 42 12 human human ADJ crl-16492 42 13 resource resource NOUN crl-16492 42 14 personnel personnel NOUN crl-16492 42 15 about about ADP crl-16492 42 16 which which PRON crl-16492 42 17 metaliteracyand metaliteracyand NOUN crl-16492 42 18 information information NOUN crl-16492 42 19 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 42 20 – – PUNCT crl-16492 42 21 related relate VERB crl-16492 42 22 competencies competency NOUN crl-16492 42 23 recent recent ADJ crl-16492 42 24 college college NOUN crl-16492 42 25 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16492 42 26 are be AUX crl-16492 42 27 expected expect VERB crl-16492 42 28 to to PART crl-16492 42 29 have have VERB crl-16492 42 30 when when SCONJ crl-16492 42 31 hired hire VERB crl-16492 42 32 and and CCONJ crl-16492 42 33 which which DET crl-16492 42 34 activities activity NOUN crl-16492 42 35 support support VERB crl-16492 42 36 the the DET crl-16492 42 37 development development NOUN crl-16492 42 38 of of ADP crl-16492 42 39 those those DET crl-16492 42 40 competencies competency NOUN crl-16492 42 41 . . PUNCT crl-16492 43 1 rogers roger NOUN crl-16492 43 2 notes note VERB crl-16492 43 3 that that SCONJ crl-16492 43 4 gaining gain VERB crl-16492 43 5 collective collective ADJ crl-16492 43 6 approval approval NOUN crl-16492 43 7 of of ADP crl-16492 43 8 an an DET crl-16492 43 9 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16492 43 10 is be AUX crl-16492 43 11 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16492 43 12 and and CCONJ crl-16492 43 13 adoption adoption NOUN crl-16492 43 14 of of ADP crl-16492 43 15 innovations innovation NOUN crl-16492 43 16 by by ADP crl-16492 43 17 organizations organization NOUN crl-16492 43 18 is be AUX crl-16492 43 19 typically typically ADV crl-16492 43 20 a a DET crl-16492 43 21 slower slow ADJ crl-16492 43 22 process process NOUN crl-16492 43 23 than than SCONJ crl-16492 43 24 individual individual ADJ crl-16492 43 25 adoption adoption NOUN crl-16492 43 26 decisions.19 decisions.19 VERB crl-16492 43 27 by by ADP crl-16492 43 28 including include VERB crl-16492 43 29 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 43 30 in in ADP crl-16492 43 31 the the DET crl-16492 43 32 conversation conversation NOUN crl-16492 43 33 around around ADP crl-16492 43 34 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 43 35 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 43 36 , , PUNCT crl-16492 43 37 the the DET crl-16492 43 38 authors author NOUN crl-16492 43 39 felt feel VERB crl-16492 43 40 the the DET crl-16492 43 41 process process NOUN crl-16492 43 42 of of ADP crl-16492 43 43 adoption adoption NOUN crl-16492 43 44 could could AUX crl-16492 43 45 be be AUX crl-16492 43 46 increased increase VERB crl-16492 43 47 . . PUNCT crl-16492 44 1 a a DET crl-16492 44 2 secondary secondary ADJ crl-16492 44 3 intent intent NOUN crl-16492 44 4 of of ADP crl-16492 44 5 administering administer VERB crl-16492 44 6 this this DET crl-16492 44 7 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 44 8 was be AUX crl-16492 44 9 to to PART crl-16492 44 10 gauge gauge VERB crl-16492 44 11 potential potential ADJ crl-16492 44 12 interest interest NOUN crl-16492 44 13 in in ADP crl-16492 44 14 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 44 15 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 44 16 and and CCONJ crl-16492 44 17 improve improve VERB crl-16492 44 18 the the DET crl-16492 44 19 odds odd NOUN crl-16492 44 20 of of ADP crl-16492 44 21 acceptance acceptance NOUN crl-16492 44 22 by by ADP crl-16492 44 23 visually visually ADV crl-16492 44 24 representing represent VERB crl-16492 44 25 the the DET crl-16492 44 26 advantages advantage NOUN crl-16492 44 27 of of ADP crl-16492 44 28 them.20 them.20 PROPN crl-16492 44 29 literature literature PROPN crl-16492 44 30 review review NOUN crl-16492 44 31 our our PRON crl-16492 44 32 literature literature NOUN crl-16492 44 33 review review NOUN crl-16492 44 34 examines examine VERB crl-16492 44 35 the the DET crl-16492 44 36 research research NOUN crl-16492 44 37 already already ADV crl-16492 44 38 completed complete VERB crl-16492 44 39 on on ADP crl-16492 44 40 information information NOUN crl-16492 44 41 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 44 42 in in ADP crl-16492 44 43 the the DET crl-16492 44 44 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16492 44 45 as as ADV crl-16492 44 46 well well ADV crl-16492 44 47 as as ADP crl-16492 44 48 the the DET crl-16492 44 49 framework framework NOUN crl-16492 44 50 around around ADP crl-16492 44 51 which which PRON crl-16492 44 52 we we PRON crl-16492 44 53 designed design VERB crl-16492 44 54 our our PRON crl-16492 44 55 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 44 56 questions question NOUN crl-16492 44 57 and and CCONJ crl-16492 44 58 interpreted interpret VERB crl-16492 44 59 the the DET crl-16492 44 60 results result NOUN crl-16492 44 61 . . PUNCT crl-16492 45 1 the the DET crl-16492 45 2 content content NOUN crl-16492 45 3 of of ADP crl-16492 45 4 our our PRON crl-16492 45 5 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 45 6 instrument instrument NOUN crl-16492 45 7 was be AUX crl-16492 45 8 drawn draw VERB crl-16492 45 9 from from ADP crl-16492 45 10 available available ADJ crl-16492 45 11 research research NOUN crl-16492 45 12 related relate VERB crl-16492 45 13 to to ADP crl-16492 45 14 the the DET crl-16492 45 15 following follow VERB crl-16492 45 16 : : PUNCT crl-16492 45 17 information information NOUN crl-16492 45 18 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 45 19 , , PUNCT crl-16492 45 20 the the DET crl-16492 45 21 transition transition NOUN crl-16492 45 22 to to ADP crl-16492 45 23 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16492 45 24 , , PUNCT crl-16492 45 25 learning learn VERB crl-16492 45 26 sciences science NOUN crl-16492 45 27 , , PUNCT crl-16492 45 28 connectivism connectivism NOUN crl-16492 45 29 , , PUNCT crl-16492 45 30 and and CCONJ crl-16492 45 31 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 45 32 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 45 33 . . PUNCT crl-16492 46 1 how how SCONJ crl-16492 46 2 information information NOUN crl-16492 46 3 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 46 4 and and CCONJ crl-16492 46 5 information information NOUN crl-16492 46 6 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 46 7 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16492 46 8 are be AUX crl-16492 46 9 changing change VERB crl-16492 46 10 much much ADJ crl-16492 46 11 of of ADP crl-16492 46 12 the the DET crl-16492 46 13 existing exist VERB crl-16492 46 14 research research NOUN crl-16492 46 15 related relate VERB crl-16492 46 16 to to ADP crl-16492 46 17 information information NOUN crl-16492 46 18 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 46 19 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 46 20 desired desire VERB crl-16492 46 21 by by ADP crl-16492 46 22 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 46 23 is be AUX crl-16492 46 24 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-16492 46 25 and and CCONJ crl-16492 46 26 involves involve VERB crl-16492 46 27 small small ADJ crl-16492 46 28 samples sample NOUN crl-16492 46 29 such such ADJ crl-16492 46 30 as as ADP crl-16492 46 31 interviews interview NOUN crl-16492 46 32 and and CCONJ crl-16492 46 33 focus focus VERB crl-16492 46 34 groups.21 groups.21 PROPN crl-16492 46 35 90 90 NUM crl-16492 46 36 college college PROPN crl-16492 46 37 & & CCONJ crl-16492 46 38 research research PROPN crl-16492 46 39 libraries librarie VERB crl-16492 46 40 january january PROPN crl-16492 46 41 2016 2016 NUM crl-16492 46 42 in in ADP crl-16492 46 43 addition addition NOUN crl-16492 46 44 , , PUNCT crl-16492 46 45 this this DET crl-16492 46 46 research research NOUN crl-16492 46 47 has have AUX crl-16492 46 48 not not PART crl-16492 46 49 focused focus VERB crl-16492 46 50 on on ADP crl-16492 46 51 the the DET crl-16492 46 52 foundational foundational ADJ crl-16492 46 53 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 46 54 or or CCONJ crl-16492 46 55 metaliteracies metaliteracie NOUN crl-16492 46 56 underpinning underpin VERB crl-16492 46 57 the the DET crl-16492 46 58 information information NOUN crl-16492 46 59 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 46 60 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 46 61 that that PRON crl-16492 46 62 are be AUX crl-16492 46 63 valued value VERB crl-16492 46 64 in in ADP crl-16492 46 65 the the DET crl-16492 46 66 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16492 46 67 . . PUNCT crl-16492 47 1 prior prior ADJ crl-16492 47 2 surveys survey NOUN crl-16492 47 3 and and CCONJ crl-16492 47 4 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-16492 47 5 research research NOUN crl-16492 47 6 of of ADP crl-16492 47 7 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 47 8 have have AUX crl-16492 47 9 found find VERB crl-16492 47 10 that that SCONJ crl-16492 47 11 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 47 12 are be AUX crl-16492 47 13 consistently consistently ADV crl-16492 47 14 surprised surprise VERB crl-16492 47 15 by by ADP crl-16492 47 16 the the DET crl-16492 47 17 lack lack NOUN crl-16492 47 18 of of ADP crl-16492 47 19 information information NOUN crl-16492 47 20 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 47 21 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 47 22 that that SCONJ crl-16492 47 23 students student NOUN crl-16492 47 24 have have VERB crl-16492 47 25 when when SCONJ crl-16492 47 26 entering enter VERB crl-16492 47 27 the the DET crl-16492 47 28 workforce.22 workforce.22 NOUN crl-16492 47 29 this this PRON crl-16492 47 30 partially partially ADV crl-16492 47 31 stems stem VERB crl-16492 47 32 from from ADP crl-16492 47 33 the the DET crl-16492 47 34 inadequacy inadequacy NOUN crl-16492 47 35 of of ADP crl-16492 47 36 systemic systemic ADJ crl-16492 47 37 information information NOUN crl-16492 47 38 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 47 39 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16492 47 40 and and CCONJ crl-16492 47 41 a a DET crl-16492 47 42 difference difference NOUN crl-16492 47 43 in in ADP crl-16492 47 44 expectations expectation NOUN crl-16492 47 45 between between ADP crl-16492 47 46 information information NOUN crl-16492 47 47 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 47 48 in in ADP crl-16492 47 49 higher high ADJ crl-16492 47 50 education education NOUN crl-16492 47 51 and and CCONJ crl-16492 47 52 in in ADP crl-16492 47 53 the the DET crl-16492 47 54 workplace.23 workplace.23 PROPN crl-16492 47 55 information information NOUN crl-16492 47 56 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 47 57 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 47 58 are be AUX crl-16492 47 59 taught teach VERB crl-16492 47 60 in in ADP crl-16492 47 61 a a DET crl-16492 47 62 variety variety NOUN crl-16492 47 63 of of ADP crl-16492 47 64 ways way NOUN crl-16492 47 65 , , PUNCT crl-16492 47 66 contexts contexts PROPN crl-16492 47 67 , , PUNCT crl-16492 47 68 and and CCONJ crl-16492 47 69 settings setting NOUN crl-16492 47 70 , , PUNCT crl-16492 47 71 with with ADP crl-16492 47 72 the the DET crl-16492 47 73 most most ADV crl-16492 47 74 common common ADJ crl-16492 47 75 form form NOUN crl-16492 47 76 being be AUX crl-16492 47 77 the the DET crl-16492 47 78 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 47 79 one one NUM crl-16492 47 80 - - PUNCT crl-16492 47 81 shot shot NOUN crl-16492 47 82 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 47 83 or or CCONJ crl-16492 47 84 single single ADJ crl-16492 47 85 - - PUNCT crl-16492 47 86 instance instance NOUN crl-16492 47 87 class class NOUN crl-16492 47 88 taught teach VERB crl-16492 47 89 by by ADP crl-16492 47 90 a a DET crl-16492 47 91 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16492 47 92 . . PUNCT crl-16492 48 1 the the DET crl-16492 48 2 result result NOUN crl-16492 48 3 of of ADP crl-16492 48 4 the the DET crl-16492 48 5 one one NUM crl-16492 48 6 - - PUNCT crl-16492 48 7 shot shot NOUN crl-16492 48 8 class class NOUN crl-16492 48 9 is be AUX crl-16492 48 10 an an DET crl-16492 48 11 uneven uneven ADJ crl-16492 48 12 outreach outreach NOUN crl-16492 48 13 to to ADP crl-16492 48 14 students student NOUN crl-16492 48 15 about about ADP crl-16492 48 16 information information NOUN crl-16492 48 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 48 18 , , PUNCT crl-16492 48 19 with with ADP crl-16492 48 20 some some DET crl-16492 48 21 students student NOUN crl-16492 48 22 never never ADV crl-16492 48 23 having have VERB crl-16492 48 24 such such DET crl-16492 48 25 a a DET crl-16492 48 26 session session NOUN crl-16492 48 27 and and CCONJ crl-16492 48 28 some some PRON crl-16492 48 29 having have VERB crl-16492 48 30 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16492 48 31 sessions.24 sessions.24 NOUN crl-16492 48 32 a a DET crl-16492 48 33 potential potential ADJ crl-16492 48 34 solution solution NOUN crl-16492 48 35 to to PART crl-16492 48 36 assist assist VERB crl-16492 48 37 with with ADP crl-16492 48 38 this this DET crl-16492 48 39 problem problem NOUN crl-16492 48 40 is be AUX crl-16492 48 41 the the DET crl-16492 48 42 use use NOUN crl-16492 48 43 of of ADP crl-16492 48 44 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 48 45 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 48 46 to to PART crl-16492 48 47 specify specify VERB crl-16492 48 48 , , PUNCT crl-16492 48 49 certify certify VERB crl-16492 48 50 , , PUNCT crl-16492 48 51 and and CCONJ crl-16492 48 52 represent represent VERB crl-16492 48 53 student student NOUN crl-16492 48 54 competencies competency NOUN crl-16492 48 55 of of ADP crl-16492 48 56 information information NOUN crl-16492 48 57 literacies literacy NOUN crl-16492 48 58 . . PUNCT crl-16492 49 1 the the DET crl-16492 49 2 american american PROPN crl-16492 49 3 library library PROPN crl-16492 49 4 association association PROPN crl-16492 49 5 emphasizes emphasize VERB crl-16492 49 6 that that SCONJ crl-16492 49 7 information information NOUN crl-16492 49 8 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 49 9 , , PUNCT crl-16492 49 10 and and CCONJ crl-16492 49 11 now now ADV crl-16492 49 12 metaliteracies metaliteracie NOUN crl-16492 49 13 , , PUNCT crl-16492 49 14 are be AUX crl-16492 49 15 broad broad ADV crl-16492 49 16 - - PUNCT crl-16492 49 17 spectrum spectrum NOUN crl-16492 49 18 abilities ability NOUN crl-16492 49 19 , , PUNCT crl-16492 49 20 dispositions disposition NOUN crl-16492 49 21 , , PUNCT crl-16492 49 22 and and CCONJ crl-16492 49 23 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 49 24 that that PRON crl-16492 49 25 inform inform VERB crl-16492 49 26 many many ADJ crl-16492 49 27 of of ADP crl-16492 49 28 the the DET crl-16492 49 29 core core NOUN crl-16492 49 30 competencies competency NOUN crl-16492 49 31 that that PRON crl-16492 49 32 students student NOUN crl-16492 49 33 should should AUX crl-16492 49 34 learn learn VERB crl-16492 49 35 in in ADP crl-16492 49 36 a a DET crl-16492 49 37 higher high ADJ crl-16492 49 38 education education NOUN crl-16492 49 39 environment.25 environment.25 NOUN crl-16492 49 40 maybee maybee PROPN crl-16492 49 41 conducted conduct VERB crl-16492 49 42 an an DET crl-16492 49 43 empirical empirical ADJ crl-16492 49 44 study study NOUN crl-16492 49 45 on on ADP crl-16492 49 46 student student NOUN crl-16492 49 47 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16492 49 48 of of ADP crl-16492 49 49 information information NOUN crl-16492 49 50 sense sense NOUN crl-16492 49 51 and and CCONJ crl-16492 49 52 found find VERB crl-16492 49 53 that that SCONJ crl-16492 49 54 information information NOUN crl-16492 49 55 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 49 56 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 49 57 should should AUX crl-16492 49 58 build build VERB crl-16492 49 59 from from ADP crl-16492 49 60 simple simple ADJ crl-16492 49 61 to to ADP crl-16492 49 62 more more ADV crl-16492 49 63 complex complex ADJ crl-16492 49 64 and and CCONJ crl-16492 49 65 become become VERB crl-16492 49 66 relational relational ADJ crl-16492 49 67 in in ADP crl-16492 49 68 their their PRON crl-16492 49 69 instruction.26 instruction.26 ADJ crl-16492 49 70 relational relational NOUN crl-16492 49 71 , , PUNCT crl-16492 49 72 in in ADP crl-16492 49 73 this this DET crl-16492 49 74 sense sense NOUN crl-16492 49 75 , , PUNCT crl-16492 49 76 means mean VERB crl-16492 49 77 that that SCONJ crl-16492 49 78 the the DET crl-16492 49 79 information information NOUN crl-16492 49 80 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 49 81 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 49 82 are be AUX crl-16492 49 83 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ crl-16492 49 84 in in ADP crl-16492 49 85 nature nature NOUN crl-16492 49 86 and and CCONJ crl-16492 49 87 relate relate VERB crl-16492 49 88 to to ADP crl-16492 49 89 one one NUM crl-16492 49 90 another another DET crl-16492 49 91 . . PUNCT crl-16492 50 1 however however ADV crl-16492 50 2 , , PUNCT crl-16492 50 3 current current ADJ crl-16492 50 4 information information NOUN crl-16492 50 5 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 50 6 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16492 50 7 is be AUX crl-16492 50 8 typically typically ADV crl-16492 50 9 linear linear ADJ crl-16492 50 10 with with SCONJ crl-16492 50 11 the the DET crl-16492 50 12 concepts concept NOUN crl-16492 50 13 not not PART crl-16492 50 14 being be AUX crl-16492 50 15 connected connect VERB crl-16492 50 16 to to ADP crl-16492 50 17 one one NUM crl-16492 50 18 another another DET crl-16492 50 19 and and CCONJ crl-16492 50 20 without without ADP crl-16492 50 21 building build VERB crl-16492 50 22 them they PRON crl-16492 50 23 in in ADP crl-16492 50 24 a a DET crl-16492 50 25 way way NOUN crl-16492 50 26 for for SCONJ crl-16492 50 27 students student NOUN crl-16492 50 28 to to PART crl-16492 50 29 be be AUX crl-16492 50 30 able able ADJ crl-16492 50 31 to to PART crl-16492 50 32 use use VERB crl-16492 50 33 them they PRON crl-16492 50 34 in in ADP crl-16492 50 35 relation relation NOUN crl-16492 50 36 to to ADP crl-16492 50 37 one one NUM crl-16492 50 38 another.27 another.27 INTJ crl-16492 50 39 the the DET crl-16492 50 40 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16492 50 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 50 42 association association NOUN crl-16492 50 43 of of ADP crl-16492 50 44 college college NOUN crl-16492 50 45 and and CCONJ crl-16492 50 46 research research NOUN crl-16492 50 47 libraries library NOUN crl-16492 50 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 50 49 information information NOUN crl-16492 50 50 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 50 51 standards standard NOUN crl-16492 50 52 have have AUX crl-16492 50 53 been be AUX crl-16492 50 54 revised revise VERB crl-16492 50 55 to to PART crl-16492 50 56 consider consider VERB crl-16492 50 57 not not PART crl-16492 50 58 only only ADV crl-16492 50 59 the the DET crl-16492 50 60 context context NOUN crl-16492 50 61 in in ADP crl-16492 50 62 which which PRON crl-16492 50 63 students student NOUN crl-16492 50 64 are be AUX crl-16492 50 65 typically typically ADV crl-16492 50 66 expected expect VERB crl-16492 50 67 to to PART crl-16492 50 68 find find VERB crl-16492 50 69 information information NOUN crl-16492 50 70 , , PUNCT crl-16492 50 71 but but CCONJ crl-16492 50 72 rapid rapid ADJ crl-16492 50 73 changes change NOUN crl-16492 50 74 in in ADP crl-16492 50 75 the the DET crl-16492 50 76 shift shift NOUN crl-16492 50 77 of of ADP crl-16492 50 78 how how SCONJ crl-16492 50 79 people people NOUN crl-16492 50 80 use use VERB crl-16492 50 81 information information NOUN crl-16492 50 82 . . PUNCT crl-16492 51 1 the the DET crl-16492 51 2 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16492 51 3 meaning meaning NOUN crl-16492 51 4 of of ADP crl-16492 51 5 information information NOUN crl-16492 51 6 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 51 7 is be AUX crl-16492 51 8 being be AUX crl-16492 51 9 challenged challenge VERB crl-16492 51 10 to to PART crl-16492 51 11 consider consider VERB crl-16492 51 12 changes change NOUN crl-16492 51 13 in in ADP crl-16492 51 14 technology technology NOUN crl-16492 51 15 , , PUNCT crl-16492 51 16 format format NOUN crl-16492 51 17 , , PUNCT crl-16492 51 18 delivery delivery NOUN crl-16492 51 19 mechanism mechanism NOUN crl-16492 51 20 , , PUNCT crl-16492 51 21 the the DET crl-16492 51 22 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-16492 51 23 nature nature NOUN crl-16492 51 24 of of ADP crl-16492 51 25 information information NOUN crl-16492 51 26 sharing sharing NOUN crl-16492 51 27 , , PUNCT crl-16492 51 28 affective affective ADJ crl-16492 51 29 learning learning NOUN crl-16492 51 30 , , PUNCT crl-16492 51 31 and and CCONJ crl-16492 51 32 more more ADJ crl-16492 51 33 . . PUNCT crl-16492 52 1 28 28 NUM crl-16492 52 2 the the DET crl-16492 52 3 original original ADJ crl-16492 52 4 definition definition NOUN crl-16492 52 5 for for ADP crl-16492 52 6 information information NOUN crl-16492 52 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 52 8 is be AUX crl-16492 52 9 still still ADV crl-16492 52 10 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16492 52 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-16492 52 12 however however ADV crl-16492 52 13 , , PUNCT crl-16492 52 14 the the DET crl-16492 52 15 expanded expand VERB crl-16492 52 16 , , PUNCT crl-16492 52 17 more more ADV crl-16492 52 18 flexible flexible ADJ crl-16492 52 19 definition definition NOUN crl-16492 52 20 is be AUX crl-16492 52 21 even even ADV crl-16492 52 22 more more ADJ crl-16492 52 23 apropos apropo NOUN crl-16492 52 24 . . PUNCT crl-16492 53 1 29 29 NUM crl-16492 53 2 a a DET crl-16492 53 3 major major ADJ crl-16492 53 4 new new ADJ crl-16492 53 5 feature feature NOUN crl-16492 53 6 of of ADP crl-16492 53 7 the the DET crl-16492 53 8 revised revised ADJ crl-16492 53 9 information information NOUN crl-16492 53 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 53 11 framework framework NOUN crl-16492 53 12 is be AUX crl-16492 53 13 the the DET crl-16492 53 14 idea idea NOUN crl-16492 53 15 of of ADP crl-16492 53 16 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16492 53 17 . . PUNCT crl-16492 54 1 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16492 54 2 is be AUX crl-16492 54 3 associated associate VERB crl-16492 54 4 with with ADP crl-16492 54 5 promoting promote VERB crl-16492 54 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 54 7 critical critical ADJ crl-16492 54 8 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16492 54 9 and and CCONJ crl-16492 54 10 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-16492 54 11 in in ADP crl-16492 54 12 a a DET crl-16492 54 13 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 54 14 age age NOUN crl-16492 54 15 , , PUNCT crl-16492 54 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 54 17 and and CCONJ crl-16492 54 18 it it PRON crl-16492 54 19 completes complete VERB crl-16492 54 20 a a DET crl-16492 54 21 more more ADV crl-16492 54 22 holistic holistic ADJ crl-16492 54 23 view view NOUN crl-16492 54 24 of of ADP crl-16492 54 25 information information NOUN crl-16492 54 26 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 54 27 that that PRON crl-16492 54 28 considers consider VERB crl-16492 54 29 modern modern ADJ crl-16492 54 30 web web NOUN crl-16492 54 31 technology technology NOUN crl-16492 54 32 , , PUNCT crl-16492 54 33 the the DET crl-16492 54 34 participatory participatory ADJ crl-16492 54 35 environment environment NOUN crl-16492 54 36 of of ADP crl-16492 54 37 the the DET crl-16492 54 38 web web NOUN crl-16492 54 39 , , PUNCT crl-16492 54 40 and and CCONJ crl-16492 54 41 the the DET crl-16492 54 42 rapidly rapidly ADV crl-16492 54 43 changing change VERB crl-16492 54 44 technologies technology NOUN crl-16492 54 45 in in ADP crl-16492 54 46 use use NOUN crl-16492 54 47 today.30 today.30 VERB crl-16492 54 48 our our PRON crl-16492 54 49 view view NOUN crl-16492 54 50 of of ADP crl-16492 54 51 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16492 54 52 aligns align NOUN crl-16492 54 53 with with ADP crl-16492 54 54 the the DET crl-16492 54 55 perspective perspective NOUN crl-16492 54 56 taken take VERB crl-16492 54 57 by by ADP crl-16492 54 58 mackey mackey NOUN crl-16492 54 59 and and CCONJ crl-16492 54 60 jacobsen jacobsen PROPN crl-16492 54 61 . . PUNCT crl-16492 55 1 many many ADJ crl-16492 55 2 of of ADP crl-16492 55 3 our our PRON crl-16492 55 4 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 55 5 questions question NOUN crl-16492 55 6 and and CCONJ crl-16492 55 7 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-16492 55 8 our our PRON crl-16492 55 9 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 55 10 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 55 11 reflect reflect VERB crl-16492 55 12 the the DET crl-16492 55 13 shift shift NOUN crl-16492 55 14 toward toward ADP crl-16492 55 15 developing develop VERB crl-16492 55 16 metaliteracies metaliteracie NOUN crl-16492 55 17 . . PUNCT crl-16492 56 1 the the DET crl-16492 56 2 need need NOUN crl-16492 56 3 to to PART crl-16492 56 4 revise revise VERB crl-16492 56 5 information information NOUN crl-16492 56 6 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 56 7 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16492 56 8 due due ADP crl-16492 56 9 to to ADP crl-16492 56 10 the the DET crl-16492 56 11 information information NOUN crl-16492 56 12 age age NOUN crl-16492 56 13 necessitates necessitate VERB crl-16492 56 14 theories theory NOUN crl-16492 56 15 of of ADP crl-16492 56 16 learning learn VERB crl-16492 56 17 that that DET crl-16492 56 18 espouse espouse NOUN crl-16492 56 19 learning learn VERB crl-16492 56 20 not not PART crl-16492 56 21 solely solely ADV crl-16492 56 22 as as ADP crl-16492 56 23 memorizing memorizing NOUN crl-16492 56 24 but but CCONJ crl-16492 56 25 also also ADV crl-16492 56 26 as as ADP crl-16492 56 27 being be AUX crl-16492 56 28 able able ADJ crl-16492 56 29 to to PART crl-16492 56 30 find find VERB crl-16492 56 31 information information NOUN crl-16492 56 32 , , PUNCT crl-16492 56 33 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16492 56 34 it it PRON crl-16492 56 35 , , PUNCT crl-16492 56 36 and and CCONJ crl-16492 56 37 use use VERB crl-16492 56 38 it it PRON crl-16492 56 39 adequately adequately ADV crl-16492 56 40 for for ADP crl-16492 56 41 one one NUM crl-16492 56 42 ’s ’s NUM crl-16492 56 43 purpose purpose NOUN crl-16492 56 44 . . PUNCT crl-16492 57 1 this this DET crl-16492 57 2 type type NOUN crl-16492 57 3 of of ADP crl-16492 57 4 learning learn VERB crl-16492 57 5 features feature NOUN crl-16492 57 6 connections connection NOUN crl-16492 57 7 and and CCONJ crl-16492 57 8 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16492 57 9 building building NOUN crl-16492 57 10 in in ADP crl-16492 57 11 an an DET crl-16492 57 12 information information NOUN crl-16492 57 13 - - PUNCT crl-16492 57 14 rich rich ADJ crl-16492 57 15 environment environment NOUN crl-16492 57 16 . . PUNCT crl-16492 58 1 connectivism connectivism NOUN crl-16492 58 2 is be AUX crl-16492 58 3 a a DET crl-16492 58 4 theory theory NOUN crl-16492 58 5 that that PRON crl-16492 58 6 helps help VERB crl-16492 58 7 to to PART crl-16492 58 8 explain explain VERB crl-16492 58 9 the the DET crl-16492 58 10 perspective perspective NOUN crl-16492 58 11 of of ADP crl-16492 58 12 this this DET crl-16492 58 13 type type NOUN crl-16492 58 14 of of ADP crl-16492 58 15 learning.31 learning.31 NOUN crl-16492 58 16 connectivism connectivism NOUN crl-16492 58 17 recognizes recognize VERB crl-16492 58 18 that that SCONJ crl-16492 58 19 we we PRON crl-16492 58 20 exist exist VERB crl-16492 58 21 in in ADP crl-16492 58 22 a a DET crl-16492 58 23 complex complex ADJ crl-16492 58 24 and and CCONJ crl-16492 58 25 rapidly rapidly ADV crl-16492 58 26 changing change VERB crl-16492 58 27 environment environment NOUN crl-16492 58 28 and and CCONJ crl-16492 58 29 connections connection NOUN crl-16492 58 30 in in ADP crl-16492 58 31 networks network NOUN crl-16492 58 32 allow allow VERB crl-16492 58 33 us we PRON crl-16492 58 34 to to PART crl-16492 58 35 learn learn VERB crl-16492 58 36 . . PUNCT crl-16492 59 1 32 32 NUM crl-16492 59 2 connectivism connectivism NOUN crl-16492 59 3 , , PUNCT crl-16492 59 4 much much ADV crl-16492 59 5 like like ADP crl-16492 59 6 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16492 59 7 , , PUNCT crl-16492 59 8 embraces embrace VERB crl-16492 59 9 the the DET crl-16492 59 10 new new ADJ crl-16492 59 11 competencies competency NOUN crl-16492 59 12 students student NOUN crl-16492 59 13 need need VERB crl-16492 59 14 to to PART crl-16492 59 15 succeed succeed VERB crl-16492 59 16 in in ADP crl-16492 59 17 a a DET crl-16492 59 18 changing change VERB crl-16492 59 19 networked networked ADJ crl-16492 59 20 environment environment NOUN crl-16492 59 21 . . PUNCT crl-16492 60 1 tjeerd tjeerd ADJ crl-16492 60 2 plomp plomp NOUN crl-16492 60 3 recognizes recognize VERB crl-16492 60 4 that that SCONJ crl-16492 60 5 the the DET crl-16492 60 6 transition transition NOUN crl-16492 60 7 from from ADP crl-16492 60 8 an an DET crl-16492 60 9 industrial industrial ADJ crl-16492 60 10 age age NOUN crl-16492 60 11 to to ADP crl-16492 60 12 an an DET crl-16492 60 13 information information NOUN crl-16492 60 14 age age NOUN crl-16492 60 15 has have AUX crl-16492 60 16 led lead VERB crl-16492 60 17 to to ADP crl-16492 60 18 a a DET crl-16492 60 19 change change NOUN crl-16492 60 20 in in ADP crl-16492 60 21 how how SCONJ crl-16492 60 22 we we PRON crl-16492 60 23 think think VERB crl-16492 60 24 about about ADP crl-16492 60 25 processing process VERB crl-16492 60 26 information information NOUN crl-16492 60 27 and and CCONJ crl-16492 60 28 what what PRON crl-16492 60 29 it it PRON crl-16492 60 30 means mean VERB crl-16492 60 31 to to PART crl-16492 60 32 learn learn VERB crl-16492 60 33 and and CCONJ crl-16492 60 34 know.33 know.33 VERB crl-16492 60 35 in in ADP crl-16492 60 36 addition addition NOUN crl-16492 60 37 , , PUNCT crl-16492 60 38 a a DET crl-16492 60 39 new new ADJ crl-16492 60 40 information information NOUN crl-16492 60 41 processing processing NOUN crl-16492 60 42 environment environment NOUN crl-16492 60 43 leads lead VERB crl-16492 60 44 to to ADP crl-16492 60 45 a a DET crl-16492 60 46 dynamic dynamic ADJ crl-16492 60 47 system system NOUN crl-16492 60 48 in in ADP crl-16492 60 49 which which PRON crl-16492 60 50 change change NOUN crl-16492 60 51 is be AUX crl-16492 60 52 expected expect VERB crl-16492 60 53 and and CCONJ crl-16492 60 54 connections connection NOUN crl-16492 60 55 to to ADP crl-16492 60 56 various various ADJ crl-16492 60 57 resources resource NOUN crl-16492 60 58 are be AUX crl-16492 60 59 essential essential ADJ crl-16492 60 60 to to ADP crl-16492 60 61 learning learn VERB crl-16492 60 62 through through ADP crl-16492 60 63 employer employer NOUN crl-16492 60 64 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16492 60 65 91 91 NUM crl-16492 60 66 many many ADJ crl-16492 60 67 forms form NOUN crl-16492 60 68 of of ADP crl-16492 60 69 media.34 media.34 PROPN crl-16492 60 70 the the DET crl-16492 60 71 importance importance NOUN crl-16492 60 72 of of ADP crl-16492 60 73 technology technology NOUN crl-16492 60 74 and and CCONJ crl-16492 60 75 using use VERB crl-16492 60 76 resources resource NOUN crl-16492 60 77 wisely wisely ADV crl-16492 60 78 in in ADP crl-16492 60 79 the the DET crl-16492 60 80 information information NOUN crl-16492 60 81 age age NOUN crl-16492 60 82 emphasizes emphasize VERB crl-16492 60 83 even even ADV crl-16492 60 84 more more ADV crl-16492 60 85 the the DET crl-16492 60 86 need need NOUN crl-16492 60 87 to to PART crl-16492 60 88 have have AUX crl-16492 60 89 effective effective ADJ crl-16492 60 90 information information NOUN crl-16492 60 91 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 60 92 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16492 60 93 . . PUNCT crl-16492 61 1 an an DET crl-16492 61 2 emergent emergent ADJ crl-16492 61 3 outcome outcome NOUN crl-16492 61 4 of of ADP crl-16492 61 5 the the DET crl-16492 61 6 information information NOUN crl-16492 61 7 age age NOUN crl-16492 61 8 is be AUX crl-16492 61 9 the the DET crl-16492 61 10 idea idea NOUN crl-16492 61 11 of of ADP crl-16492 61 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 61 13 21st 21st ADJ crl-16492 61 14 century century NOUN crl-16492 61 15 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 61 16 . . PUNCT crl-16492 61 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 62 1 ronald ronald PROPN crl-16492 62 2 anderson anderson PROPN crl-16492 62 3 extensively extensively ADV crl-16492 62 4 reviewed review VERB crl-16492 62 5 21st 21st ADJ crl-16492 62 6 century century NOUN crl-16492 62 7 skill skill NOUN crl-16492 62 8 frameworks framework NOUN crl-16492 62 9 and and CCONJ crl-16492 62 10 found find VERB crl-16492 62 11 that that SCONJ crl-16492 62 12 they they PRON crl-16492 62 13 have have VERB crl-16492 62 14 their their PRON crl-16492 62 15 basis basis NOUN crl-16492 62 16 in in ADP crl-16492 62 17 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16492 62 18 societies society NOUN crl-16492 62 19 and and CCONJ crl-16492 62 20 are be AUX crl-16492 62 21 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 62 22 predicated predicate VERB crl-16492 62 23 on on ADP crl-16492 62 24 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16492 62 25 and and CCONJ crl-16492 62 26 information information NOUN crl-16492 62 27 society society NOUN crl-16492 62 28 concepts concept NOUN crl-16492 62 29 and and CCONJ crl-16492 62 30 concerns concern NOUN crl-16492 62 31 . . PUNCT crl-16492 62 32 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 63 1 35 35 NUM crl-16492 63 2 while while SCONJ crl-16492 63 3 there there PRON crl-16492 63 4 is be VERB crl-16492 63 5 not not PART crl-16492 63 6 a a DET crl-16492 63 7 universal universal ADJ crl-16492 63 8 definition definition NOUN crl-16492 63 9 of of ADP crl-16492 63 10 21st 21st ADJ crl-16492 63 11 century century NOUN crl-16492 63 12 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 63 13 , , PUNCT crl-16492 63 14 our our PRON crl-16492 63 15 research research NOUN crl-16492 63 16 references reference VERB crl-16492 63 17 the the DET crl-16492 63 18 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 63 19 from from ADP crl-16492 63 20 the the DET crl-16492 63 21 partnership partnership NOUN crl-16492 63 22 for for ADP crl-16492 63 23 21st 21st ADJ crl-16492 63 24 century century NOUN crl-16492 63 25 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 63 26 , , PUNCT crl-16492 63 27 which which PRON crl-16492 63 28 includes include VERB crl-16492 63 29 information information NOUN crl-16492 63 30 and and CCONJ crl-16492 63 31 media medium NOUN crl-16492 63 32 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 63 33 among among ADP crl-16492 63 34 many many ADJ crl-16492 63 35 other other ADJ crl-16492 63 36 critical critical ADJ crl-16492 63 37 components.36 components.36 ADJ crl-16492 63 38 information information NOUN crl-16492 63 39 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 63 40 concepts concept NOUN crl-16492 63 41 hold hold VERB crl-16492 63 42 the the DET crl-16492 63 43 potential potential NOUN crl-16492 63 44 to to PART crl-16492 63 45 instill instill VERB crl-16492 63 46 in in ADP crl-16492 63 47 students student NOUN crl-16492 63 48 many many ADJ crl-16492 63 49 of of ADP crl-16492 63 50 the the DET crl-16492 63 51 skill skill NOUN crl-16492 63 52 sets set NOUN crl-16492 63 53 desired desire VERB crl-16492 63 54 in in ADP crl-16492 63 55 this this DET crl-16492 63 56 new new ADJ crl-16492 63 57 society society NOUN crl-16492 63 58 while while SCONJ crl-16492 63 59 furthering further VERB crl-16492 63 60 their their PRON crl-16492 63 61 education education NOUN crl-16492 63 62 and and CCONJ crl-16492 63 63 enhancing enhance VERB crl-16492 63 64 their their PRON crl-16492 63 65 careers career NOUN crl-16492 63 66 . . PUNCT crl-16492 64 1 however however ADV crl-16492 64 2 , , PUNCT crl-16492 64 3 information information NOUN crl-16492 64 4 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 64 5 is be AUX crl-16492 64 6 also also ADV crl-16492 64 7 changing change VERB crl-16492 64 8 to to PART crl-16492 64 9 include include VERB crl-16492 64 10 more more ADJ crl-16492 64 11 than than ADP crl-16492 64 12 just just ADV crl-16492 64 13 the the DET crl-16492 64 14 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 64 15 to to PART crl-16492 64 16 effectively effectively ADV crl-16492 64 17 find find VERB crl-16492 64 18 , , PUNCT crl-16492 64 19 filter filter NOUN crl-16492 64 20 , , PUNCT crl-16492 64 21 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16492 64 22 , , PUNCT crl-16492 64 23 analyze analyze NOUN crl-16492 64 24 , , PUNCT crl-16492 64 25 and and CCONJ crl-16492 64 26 store store NOUN crl-16492 64 27 information.37 information.37 PROPN crl-16492 64 28 carmel carmel PROPN crl-16492 65 1 o’sullivan o’sullivan PROPN crl-16492 65 2 acknowledges acknowledge VERB crl-16492 65 3 the the DET crl-16492 65 4 criticisms criticism NOUN crl-16492 65 5 of of ADP crl-16492 65 6 information information NOUN crl-16492 65 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 65 8 in in SCONJ crl-16492 65 9 that that SCONJ crl-16492 65 10 it it PRON crl-16492 65 11 does do AUX crl-16492 65 12 not not PART crl-16492 65 13 typically typically ADV crl-16492 65 14 extend extend VERB crl-16492 65 15 beyond beyond ADP crl-16492 65 16 libraries library NOUN crl-16492 65 17 and and CCONJ crl-16492 65 18 is be AUX crl-16492 65 19 not not PART crl-16492 65 20 seen see VERB crl-16492 65 21 as as ADP crl-16492 65 22 an an DET crl-16492 65 23 important important ADJ crl-16492 65 24 concept concept NOUN crl-16492 65 25 in in ADP crl-16492 65 26 the the DET crl-16492 65 27 business business NOUN crl-16492 65 28 world world NOUN crl-16492 65 29 . . PUNCT crl-16492 66 1 38 38 NUM crl-16492 66 2 however however ADV crl-16492 66 3 , , PUNCT crl-16492 66 4 the the DET crl-16492 66 5 need need NOUN crl-16492 66 6 for for SCONJ crl-16492 66 7 people people NOUN crl-16492 66 8 to to PART crl-16492 66 9 prepare prepare VERB crl-16492 66 10 to to PART crl-16492 66 11 contribute contribute VERB crl-16492 66 12 in in ADP crl-16492 66 13 a a DET crl-16492 66 14 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16492 66 15 society society NOUN crl-16492 66 16 where where SCONJ crl-16492 66 17 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16492 66 18 is be AUX crl-16492 66 19 emphasized emphasize VERB crl-16492 66 20 exists exist NOUN crl-16492 66 21 in in ADP crl-16492 66 22 all all DET crl-16492 66 23 modern modern ADJ crl-16492 66 24 fields.39 fields.39 NOUN crl-16492 66 25 it it PRON crl-16492 66 26 is be AUX crl-16492 66 27 important important ADJ crl-16492 66 28 for for SCONJ crl-16492 66 29 employees employee NOUN crl-16492 66 30 to to PART crl-16492 66 31 be be AUX crl-16492 66 32 able able ADJ crl-16492 66 33 to to PART crl-16492 66 34 realize realize VERB crl-16492 66 35 the the DET crl-16492 66 36 potential potential ADJ crl-16492 66 37 value value NOUN crl-16492 66 38 of of ADP crl-16492 66 39 an an DET crl-16492 66 40 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16492 66 41 and and CCONJ crl-16492 66 42 apply apply VERB crl-16492 66 43 it it PRON crl-16492 66 44 appropriately appropriately ADV crl-16492 66 45 to to ADP crl-16492 66 46 their their PRON crl-16492 66 47 own own ADJ crl-16492 66 48 setting.40 setting.40 VERB crl-16492 66 49 information information NOUN crl-16492 66 50 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 66 51 and and CCONJ crl-16492 66 52 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16492 66 53 are be AUX crl-16492 66 54 ways way NOUN crl-16492 66 55 to to PART crl-16492 66 56 provide provide VERB crl-16492 66 57 students student NOUN crl-16492 66 58 with with ADP crl-16492 66 59 the the DET crl-16492 66 60 types type NOUN crl-16492 66 61 of of ADP crl-16492 66 62 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 66 63 that that PRON crl-16492 66 64 will will AUX crl-16492 66 65 allow allow VERB crl-16492 66 66 them they PRON crl-16492 66 67 to to PART crl-16492 66 68 be be AUX crl-16492 66 69 creative creative ADJ crl-16492 66 70 and and CCONJ crl-16492 66 71 innovative innovative ADJ crl-16492 66 72 .. .. PUNCT crl-16492 67 1 the the DET crl-16492 67 2 question question NOUN crl-16492 67 3 then then ADV crl-16492 67 4 becomes become VERB crl-16492 67 5 how how SCONJ crl-16492 67 6 to to PART crl-16492 67 7 help help VERB crl-16492 67 8 students student NOUN crl-16492 67 9 develop develop VERB crl-16492 67 10 the the DET crl-16492 67 11 21st 21st ADJ crl-16492 67 12 century century NOUN crl-16492 67 13 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 67 14 to to PART crl-16492 67 15 be be AUX crl-16492 67 16 innovative innovative ADJ crl-16492 67 17 . . PUNCT crl-16492 68 1 a a DET crl-16492 68 2 person person NOUN crl-16492 68 3 who who PRON crl-16492 68 4 is be AUX crl-16492 68 5 able able ADJ crl-16492 68 6 to to PART crl-16492 68 7 do do VERB crl-16492 68 8 this this PRON crl-16492 68 9 efficiently efficiently ADV crl-16492 68 10 can can AUX crl-16492 68 11 improve improve VERB crl-16492 68 12 his his PRON crl-16492 68 13 or or CCONJ crl-16492 68 14 her her PRON crl-16492 68 15 creativity creativity NOUN crl-16492 68 16 and and CCONJ crl-16492 68 17 ways way NOUN crl-16492 68 18 of of ADP crl-16492 68 19 using use VERB crl-16492 68 20 information information NOUN crl-16492 68 21 . . PUNCT crl-16492 69 1 an an DET crl-16492 69 2 information information NOUN crl-16492 69 3 - - PUNCT crl-16492 69 4 literate literate NOUN crl-16492 69 5 person person NOUN crl-16492 69 6 is be AUX crl-16492 69 7 able able ADJ crl-16492 69 8 to to PART crl-16492 69 9 create create VERB crl-16492 69 10 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16492 69 11 , , PUNCT crl-16492 69 12 and and CCONJ crl-16492 69 13 creating create VERB crl-16492 69 14 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16492 69 15 is be AUX crl-16492 69 16 a a DET crl-16492 69 17 required required ADJ crl-16492 69 18 activity activity NOUN crl-16492 69 19 for for SCONJ crl-16492 69 20 one one NUM crl-16492 69 21 to to PART crl-16492 69 22 be be AUX crl-16492 69 23 considered consider VERB crl-16492 69 24 innovative innovative ADJ crl-16492 69 25 . . PUNCT crl-16492 70 1 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16492 70 2 and and CCONJ crl-16492 70 3 creativity creativity NOUN crl-16492 70 4 are be AUX crl-16492 70 5 clearly clearly ADV crl-16492 70 6 valued value VERB crl-16492 70 7 within within ADP crl-16492 70 8 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16492 70 9 and and CCONJ crl-16492 70 10 the the DET crl-16492 70 11 new new ADJ crl-16492 70 12 information information NOUN crl-16492 70 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 70 14 framework framework NOUN crl-16492 70 15 , , PUNCT crl-16492 70 16 with with ADP crl-16492 70 17 the the DET crl-16492 70 18 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 70 19 to to PART crl-16492 70 20 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 70 21 exhibit exhibit VERB crl-16492 70 22 mental mental ADJ crl-16492 70 23 flexibility flexibility NOUN crl-16492 70 24 and and CCONJ crl-16492 70 25 creativity creativity NOUN crl-16492 70 26 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 70 27 being be AUX crl-16492 70 28 clearly clearly ADV crl-16492 70 29 stated state VERB crl-16492 70 30 or or CCONJ crl-16492 70 31 assumed assume VERB crl-16492 70 32 in in ADP crl-16492 70 33 the the DET crl-16492 70 34 dispositions.41 dispositions.41 NOUN crl-16492 70 35 thus thus ADV crl-16492 70 36 , , PUNCT crl-16492 70 37 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16492 70 38 was be AUX crl-16492 70 39 a a DET crl-16492 70 40 key key ADJ crl-16492 70 41 concept concept NOUN crl-16492 70 42 included include VERB crl-16492 70 43 in in ADP crl-16492 70 44 our our PRON crl-16492 70 45 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 70 46 of of ADP crl-16492 70 47 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 70 48 . . PUNCT crl-16492 71 1 how how SCONJ crl-16492 71 2 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 71 3 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 71 4 can can AUX crl-16492 71 5 help help VERB crl-16492 71 6 technological technological ADJ crl-16492 71 7 innovations innovation NOUN crl-16492 71 8 have have AUX crl-16492 71 9 been be AUX crl-16492 71 10 used use VERB crl-16492 71 11 throughout throughout ADP crl-16492 71 12 history history NOUN crl-16492 71 13 in in ADP crl-16492 71 14 educational educational ADJ crl-16492 71 15 contexts context NOUN crl-16492 71 16 . . PUNCT crl-16492 72 1 prior prior ADV crl-16492 72 2 to to ADP crl-16492 72 3 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 72 4 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 72 5 , , PUNCT crl-16492 72 6 there there PRON crl-16492 72 7 have have AUX crl-16492 72 8 been be AUX crl-16492 72 9 numerous numerous ADJ crl-16492 72 10 efforts effort NOUN crl-16492 72 11 to to PART crl-16492 72 12 use use VERB crl-16492 72 13 innovations innovation NOUN crl-16492 72 14 to to PART crl-16492 72 15 deliver deliver VERB crl-16492 72 16 information information NOUN crl-16492 72 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 72 18 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16492 72 19 . . PUNCT crl-16492 73 1 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 73 2 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 73 3 are be AUX crl-16492 73 4 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-16492 73 5 being be AUX crl-16492 73 6 used use VERB crl-16492 73 7 by by ADP crl-16492 73 8 a a DET crl-16492 73 9 number number NOUN crl-16492 73 10 of of ADP crl-16492 73 11 collegiate collegiate ADJ crl-16492 73 12 libraries library NOUN crl-16492 73 13 . . PUNCT crl-16492 74 1 the the DET crl-16492 74 2 university university PROPN crl-16492 74 3 of of ADP crl-16492 74 4 maryland maryland PROPN crl-16492 74 5 has have AUX crl-16492 74 6 started start VERB crl-16492 74 7 a a DET crl-16492 74 8 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 74 9 badge badge NOUN crl-16492 74 10 program program NOUN crl-16492 74 11 for for SCONJ crl-16492 74 12 students student NOUN crl-16492 74 13 to to PART crl-16492 74 14 gain gain VERB crl-16492 74 15 technology technology NOUN crl-16492 74 16 competencies competency NOUN crl-16492 74 17 , , PUNCT crl-16492 74 18 and and CCONJ crl-16492 74 19 the the DET crl-16492 74 20 university university PROPN crl-16492 74 21 of of ADP crl-16492 74 22 central central PROPN crl-16492 74 23 florida florida PROPN crl-16492 74 24 has have VERB crl-16492 74 25 an an DET crl-16492 74 26 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 74 27 infolit infolit ADJ crl-16492 74 28 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 74 29 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 74 30 badge badge NOUN crl-16492 74 31 platform platform NOUN crl-16492 74 32 for for ADP crl-16492 74 33 their their PRON crl-16492 74 34 information information NOUN crl-16492 74 35 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 74 36 modules.42 modules.42 NOUN crl-16492 74 37 we we PRON crl-16492 74 38 believe believe VERB crl-16492 74 39 that that SCONJ crl-16492 74 40 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 74 41 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 74 42 will will AUX crl-16492 74 43 be be AUX crl-16492 74 44 an an DET crl-16492 74 45 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16492 74 46 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16492 74 47 for for ADP crl-16492 74 48 current current ADJ crl-16492 74 49 conceptions conception NOUN crl-16492 74 50 of of ADP crl-16492 74 51 information information NOUN crl-16492 74 52 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 74 53 and and CCONJ crl-16492 74 54 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16492 74 55 moving move VERB crl-16492 74 56 forward forward ADV crl-16492 74 57 for for ADP crl-16492 74 58 four four NUM crl-16492 74 59 major major ADJ crl-16492 74 60 reasons reason NOUN crl-16492 74 61 . . PUNCT crl-16492 75 1 first first ADV crl-16492 75 2 , , PUNCT crl-16492 75 3 the the DET crl-16492 75 4 information information NOUN crl-16492 75 5 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 75 6 standards standard NOUN crl-16492 75 7 revision revision NOUN crl-16492 75 8 and and CCONJ crl-16492 75 9 transition transition NOUN crl-16492 75 10 to to ADP crl-16492 75 11 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16492 75 12 have have VERB crl-16492 75 13 the the DET crl-16492 75 14 potential potential NOUN crl-16492 75 15 to to PART crl-16492 75 16 be be AUX crl-16492 75 17 well well ADV crl-16492 75 18 represented represent VERB crl-16492 75 19 by by ADP crl-16492 75 20 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 75 21 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 75 22 . . PUNCT crl-16492 76 1 second second ADJ crl-16492 76 2 , , PUNCT crl-16492 76 3 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 76 4 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 76 5 are be AUX crl-16492 76 6 a a DET crl-16492 76 7 bridge bridge NOUN crl-16492 76 8 between between ADP crl-16492 76 9 connectivism connectivism NOUN crl-16492 76 10 and and CCONJ crl-16492 76 11 information information NOUN crl-16492 76 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 76 13 . . PUNCT crl-16492 77 1 this this PRON crl-16492 77 2 is be AUX crl-16492 77 3 important important ADJ crl-16492 77 4 because because SCONJ crl-16492 77 5 connectivism connectivism NOUN crl-16492 77 6 is be AUX crl-16492 77 7 currently currently ADV crl-16492 77 8 a a DET crl-16492 77 9 proposed propose VERB crl-16492 77 10 learning learning NOUN crl-16492 77 11 theory theory NOUN crl-16492 77 12 . . PUNCT crl-16492 78 1 connectivism connectivism NOUN crl-16492 78 2 is be AUX crl-16492 78 3 a a DET crl-16492 78 4 developmental developmental ADJ crl-16492 78 5 theory theory NOUN crl-16492 78 6 that that SCONJ crl-16492 78 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 78 8 may may AUX crl-16492 78 9 attempt attempt VERB crl-16492 78 10 to to PART crl-16492 78 11 take take VERB crl-16492 78 12 strides stride NOUN crl-16492 78 13 toward toward ADP crl-16492 78 14 becoming become VERB crl-16492 78 15 an an DET crl-16492 78 16 established establish VERB crl-16492 78 17 formal formal ADJ crl-16492 78 18 theory theory NOUN crl-16492 78 19 over over ADP crl-16492 78 20 time time NOUN crl-16492 78 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 78 22 and and CCONJ crl-16492 78 23 can can AUX crl-16492 78 24 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 78 25 lead lead VERB crl-16492 78 26 to to ADP crl-16492 78 27 empirical empirical ADJ crl-16492 78 28 research research NOUN crl-16492 78 29 that that PRON crl-16492 78 30 can can AUX crl-16492 78 31 then then ADV crl-16492 78 32 validate validate VERB crl-16492 78 33 — — PUNCT crl-16492 78 34 or or CCONJ crl-16492 78 35 disprove disprove VERB crl-16492 78 36 — — PUNCT crl-16492 78 37 formal formal ADJ crl-16492 78 38 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN crl-16492 78 39 posited posit VERB crl-16492 78 40 within within ADP crl-16492 78 41 the the DET crl-16492 78 42 framework framework NOUN crl-16492 78 43 of of ADP crl-16492 78 44 the the DET crl-16492 78 45 scientific scientific ADJ crl-16492 78 46 method method NOUN crl-16492 78 47 . . PUNCT crl-16492 78 48 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 79 1 43 43 NUM crl-16492 79 2 although although SCONJ crl-16492 79 3 connectivism connectivism NOUN crl-16492 79 4 is be AUX crl-16492 79 5 a a DET crl-16492 79 6 recently recently ADV crl-16492 79 7 proposed propose VERB crl-16492 79 8 learning learning NOUN crl-16492 79 9 theory theory NOUN crl-16492 79 10 , , PUNCT crl-16492 79 11 the the DET crl-16492 79 12 basic basic ADJ crl-16492 79 13 tenets tenet NOUN crl-16492 79 14 of of ADP crl-16492 79 15 connectivism connectivism NOUN crl-16492 79 16 fit fit ADJ crl-16492 79 17 well well ADV crl-16492 79 18 with with ADP crl-16492 79 19 the the DET crl-16492 79 20 tenets tenet NOUN crl-16492 79 21 of of ADP crl-16492 79 22 information information NOUN crl-16492 79 23 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 79 24 and and CCONJ crl-16492 79 25 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16492 79 26 . . PUNCT crl-16492 80 1 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 80 2 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 80 3 can can AUX crl-16492 80 4 serve serve VERB crl-16492 80 5 both both PRON crl-16492 80 6 as as ADP crl-16492 80 7 a a DET crl-16492 80 8 node node NOUN crl-16492 80 9 in in ADP crl-16492 80 10 a a DET crl-16492 80 11 learner learner NOUN crl-16492 80 12 ’s ’s PART crl-16492 80 13 network network NOUN crl-16492 80 14 to to PART crl-16492 80 15 better well ADV crl-16492 80 16 connect connect VERB crl-16492 80 17 them they PRON crl-16492 80 18 to to ADP crl-16492 80 19 social social ADJ crl-16492 80 20 networks network NOUN crl-16492 80 21 for for ADP crl-16492 80 22 possible possible ADJ crl-16492 80 23 connections connection NOUN crl-16492 80 24 and and CCONJ crl-16492 80 25 as as ADP crl-16492 80 26 a a DET crl-16492 80 27 way way NOUN crl-16492 80 28 to to PART crl-16492 80 29 structure structure NOUN crl-16492 80 30 activities activity NOUN crl-16492 80 31 that that PRON crl-16492 80 32 introduce introduce VERB crl-16492 80 33 students student NOUN crl-16492 80 34 to to PART crl-16492 80 35 metaliteracy metaliteracy VERB crl-16492 80 36 . . PUNCT crl-16492 81 1 third third ADJ crl-16492 81 2 , , PUNCT crl-16492 81 3 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 81 4 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 81 5 serve serve VERB crl-16492 81 6 dual dual ADJ crl-16492 81 7 roles role NOUN crl-16492 81 8 — — PUNCT crl-16492 81 9 as as SCONJ crl-16492 81 10 scripts script NOUN crl-16492 81 11 for for ADP crl-16492 81 12 students student NOUN crl-16492 81 13 in in ADP crl-16492 81 14 their their PRON crl-16492 81 15 learning learn VERB crl-16492 81 16 environment environment NOUN crl-16492 81 17 92 92 NUM crl-16492 81 18 college college PROPN crl-16492 81 19 & & CCONJ crl-16492 81 20 research research PROPN crl-16492 81 21 libraries librarie VERB crl-16492 81 22 january january PROPN crl-16492 81 23 2016 2016 NUM crl-16492 81 24 and and CCONJ crl-16492 81 25 as as ADP crl-16492 81 26 visual visual ADJ crl-16492 81 27 representations representation NOUN crl-16492 81 28 to to ADP crl-16492 81 29 a a DET crl-16492 81 30 broader broad ADJ crl-16492 81 31 audience audience NOUN crl-16492 81 32 for for ADP crl-16492 81 33 the the DET crl-16492 81 34 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 81 35 which which PRON crl-16492 81 36 those those DET crl-16492 81 37 students student NOUN crl-16492 81 38 possess possess VERB crl-16492 81 39 . . PUNCT crl-16492 82 1 finally finally ADV crl-16492 82 2 , , PUNCT crl-16492 82 3 information information NOUN crl-16492 82 4 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 82 5 can can AUX crl-16492 82 6 be be AUX crl-16492 82 7 thought think VERB crl-16492 82 8 of of ADP crl-16492 82 9 as as ADP crl-16492 82 10 a a DET crl-16492 82 11 set set NOUN crl-16492 82 12 of of ADP crl-16492 82 13 more more ADJ crl-16492 82 14 granular granular ADJ crl-16492 82 15 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 82 16 that that PRON crl-16492 82 17 make make VERB crl-16492 82 18 up up ADP crl-16492 82 19 a a DET crl-16492 82 20 whole whole NOUN crl-16492 82 21 . . PUNCT crl-16492 83 1 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 83 2 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 83 3 can can AUX crl-16492 83 4 represent represent VERB crl-16492 83 5 those those DET crl-16492 83 6 granular granular ADJ crl-16492 83 7 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 83 8 and and CCONJ crl-16492 83 9 show show VERB crl-16492 83 10 a a DET crl-16492 83 11 potential potential ADJ crl-16492 83 12 employer employer NOUN crl-16492 83 13 what what PRON crl-16492 83 14 the the DET crl-16492 83 15 student student NOUN crl-16492 83 16 actually actually ADV crl-16492 83 17 can can AUX crl-16492 83 18 do.44 do.44 NOUN crl-16492 83 19 in in ADP crl-16492 83 20 addition addition NOUN crl-16492 83 21 to to ADP crl-16492 83 22 being be AUX crl-16492 83 23 a a DET crl-16492 83 24 valuable valuable ADJ crl-16492 83 25 learning learning NOUN crl-16492 83 26 tool tool NOUN crl-16492 83 27 for for ADP crl-16492 83 28 students student NOUN crl-16492 83 29 , , PUNCT crl-16492 83 30 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 83 31 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 83 32 are be AUX crl-16492 83 33 an an DET crl-16492 83 34 outwardfacing outwardface VERB crl-16492 83 35 visual visual ADJ crl-16492 83 36 representation representation NOUN crl-16492 83 37 of of ADP crl-16492 83 38 what what PRON crl-16492 83 39 the the DET crl-16492 83 40 student student NOUN crl-16492 83 41 has have AUX crl-16492 83 42 learned learn VERB crl-16492 83 43 . . PUNCT crl-16492 84 1 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 84 2 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 84 3 can can AUX crl-16492 84 4 serve serve VERB crl-16492 84 5 as as ADP crl-16492 84 6 a a DET crl-16492 84 7 starting starting NOUN crl-16492 84 8 point point NOUN crl-16492 84 9 in in ADP crl-16492 84 10 conversation conversation NOUN crl-16492 84 11 and and CCONJ crl-16492 84 12 the the DET crl-16492 84 13 visual visual ADJ crl-16492 84 14 image image NOUN crl-16492 84 15 can can AUX crl-16492 84 16 aid aid VERB crl-16492 84 17 in in ADP crl-16492 84 18 the the DET crl-16492 84 19 interpretation interpretation NOUN crl-16492 84 20 of of ADP crl-16492 84 21 the the DET crl-16492 84 22 badge badge NOUN crl-16492 84 23 to to ADP crl-16492 84 24 someone someone PRON crl-16492 84 25 outside outside ADP crl-16492 84 26 the the DET crl-16492 84 27 system.45 system.45 ADJ crl-16492 84 28 penn penn PROPN crl-16492 84 29 state state PROPN crl-16492 84 30 university university PROPN crl-16492 84 31 has have AUX crl-16492 84 32 developed develop VERB crl-16492 84 33 a a DET crl-16492 84 34 platform platform NOUN crl-16492 84 35 for for ADP crl-16492 84 36 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 84 37 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 84 38 with with ADP crl-16492 84 39 many many ADJ crl-16492 84 40 communities community NOUN crl-16492 84 41 and and CCONJ crl-16492 84 42 colleges college NOUN crl-16492 84 43 from from ADP crl-16492 84 44 around around ADP crl-16492 84 45 the the DET crl-16492 84 46 university university NOUN crl-16492 84 47 participating participate VERB crl-16492 84 48 . . PUNCT crl-16492 85 1 figure figure NOUN crl-16492 85 2 1 1 NUM crl-16492 85 3 is be AUX crl-16492 85 4 an an DET crl-16492 85 5 example example NOUN crl-16492 85 6 of of ADP crl-16492 85 7 a a DET crl-16492 85 8 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 85 9 badge badge NOUN crl-16492 85 10 that that PRON crl-16492 85 11 is be AUX crl-16492 85 12 being be AUX crl-16492 85 13 used use VERB crl-16492 85 14 as as ADP crl-16492 85 15 an an DET crl-16492 85 16 information information NOUN crl-16492 85 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 85 18 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 85 19 badge badge NOUN crl-16492 85 20 at at ADP crl-16492 85 21 penn penn PROPN crl-16492 85 22 state state PROPN crl-16492 85 23 university university PROPN crl-16492 85 24 . . PUNCT crl-16492 86 1 the the DET crl-16492 86 2 information information NOUN crl-16492 86 3 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 86 4 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 86 5 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 86 6 created create VERB crl-16492 86 7 at at ADP crl-16492 86 8 this this DET crl-16492 86 9 penn penn NOUN crl-16492 86 10 state state PROPN crl-16492 86 11 university university PROPN crl-16492 86 12 have have AUX crl-16492 86 13 not not PART crl-16492 86 14 been be AUX crl-16492 86 15 adopted adopt VERB crl-16492 86 16 by by ADP crl-16492 86 17 a a DET crl-16492 86 18 broad broad ADJ crl-16492 86 19 audience audience NOUN crl-16492 86 20 but but CCONJ crl-16492 86 21 have have AUX crl-16492 86 22 been be AUX crl-16492 86 23 used use VERB crl-16492 86 24 in in ADP crl-16492 86 25 pilot pilot NOUN crl-16492 86 26 sessions session NOUN crl-16492 86 27 and and CCONJ crl-16492 86 28 are be AUX crl-16492 86 29 going go VERB crl-16492 86 30 to to PART crl-16492 86 31 be be AUX crl-16492 86 32 piloted pilot VERB crl-16492 86 33 again again ADV crl-16492 86 34 with with ADP crl-16492 86 35 more more ADJ crl-16492 86 36 students student NOUN crl-16492 86 37 . . PUNCT crl-16492 87 1 connectivism connectivism NOUN crl-16492 87 2 and and CCONJ crl-16492 87 3 other other ADJ crl-16492 87 4 learning learn VERB crl-16492 87 5 theories theory NOUN crl-16492 87 6 connectivism connectivism NOUN crl-16492 87 7 is be AUX crl-16492 87 8 an an DET crl-16492 87 9 underlying underlying ADJ crl-16492 87 10 theory theory NOUN crl-16492 87 11 that that PRON crl-16492 87 12 draws draw VERB crl-16492 87 13 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-16492 87 14 to to ADP crl-16492 87 15 information information NOUN crl-16492 87 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 87 17 and and CCONJ crl-16492 87 18 helps help VERB crl-16492 87 19 to to PART crl-16492 87 20 contextualize contextualize VERB crl-16492 87 21 the the DET crl-16492 87 22 concept concept NOUN crl-16492 87 23 of of ADP crl-16492 87 24 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16492 87 25 . . PUNCT crl-16492 88 1 connectivism connectivism NOUN crl-16492 88 2 has have AUX crl-16492 88 3 also also ADV crl-16492 88 4 helped help VERB crl-16492 88 5 to to PART crl-16492 88 6 give give VERB crl-16492 88 7 meaning meaning NOUN crl-16492 88 8 to to ADP crl-16492 88 9 our our PRON crl-16492 88 10 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 88 11 questions question NOUN crl-16492 88 12 and and CCONJ crl-16492 88 13 research.46 research.46 PROPN crl-16492 88 14 george george PROPN crl-16492 88 15 siemens siemens PROPN crl-16492 88 16 was be AUX crl-16492 88 17 one one NUM crl-16492 88 18 of of ADP crl-16492 88 19 the the DET crl-16492 88 20 first first ADJ crl-16492 88 21 originators originator NOUN crl-16492 88 22 of of ADP crl-16492 88 23 connectivism connectivism NOUN crl-16492 88 24 , , PUNCT crl-16492 88 25 and and CCONJ crl-16492 88 26 his his PRON crl-16492 88 27 extensive extensive ADJ crl-16492 88 28 experience experience NOUN crl-16492 88 29 in in ADP crl-16492 88 30 online online ADJ crl-16492 88 31 learning learning NOUN crl-16492 88 32 helped help VERB crl-16492 88 33 him he PRON crl-16492 88 34 realize realize VERB crl-16492 88 35 that that SCONJ crl-16492 88 36 we we PRON crl-16492 88 37 now now ADV crl-16492 88 38 live live VERB crl-16492 88 39 in in ADP crl-16492 88 40 a a DET crl-16492 88 41 networked networked ADJ crl-16492 88 42 information information NOUN crl-16492 88 43 landscape landscape NOUN crl-16492 88 44 focused focus VERB crl-16492 88 45 on on ADP crl-16492 88 46 the the DET crl-16492 88 47 interconnected interconnect VERB crl-16492 88 48 world.47 world.47 NOUN crl-16492 88 49 the the DET crl-16492 88 50 shifting shift VERB crl-16492 88 51 environment environment NOUN crl-16492 88 52 of of ADP crl-16492 88 53 modern modern ADJ crl-16492 88 54 web web NOUN crl-16492 88 55 technologies technology NOUN crl-16492 88 56 , , PUNCT crl-16492 88 57 connected connected ADJ crl-16492 88 58 learning learning NOUN crl-16492 88 59 , , PUNCT crl-16492 88 60 and and CCONJ crl-16492 88 61 changes change NOUN crl-16492 88 62 in in ADP crl-16492 88 63 the the DET crl-16492 88 64 way way NOUN crl-16492 88 65 people people NOUN crl-16492 88 66 are be AUX crl-16492 88 67 expected expect VERB crl-16492 88 68 to to PART crl-16492 88 69 adapt adapt VERB crl-16492 88 70 to to ADP crl-16492 88 71 changing change VERB crl-16492 88 72 environments environment NOUN crl-16492 88 73 brings bring VERB crl-16492 88 74 information information NOUN crl-16492 88 75 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 88 76 and and CCONJ crl-16492 88 77 technology technology NOUN crl-16492 88 78 together together ADV crl-16492 88 79 in in ADP crl-16492 88 80 a a DET crl-16492 88 81 way way NOUN crl-16492 88 82 that that PRON crl-16492 88 83 requires require VERB crl-16492 88 84 learners learner NOUN crl-16492 88 85 to to PART crl-16492 88 86 critically critically ADV crl-16492 88 87 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16492 88 88 , , PUNCT crl-16492 88 89 organize organize VERB crl-16492 88 90 information information NOUN crl-16492 88 91 , , PUNCT crl-16492 88 92 and and CCONJ crl-16492 88 93 effectively effectively ADV crl-16492 88 94 search search VERB crl-16492 88 95 for for ADP crl-16492 88 96 information information NOUN crl-16492 88 97 and and CCONJ crl-16492 88 98 resources resource NOUN crl-16492 88 99 on on ADP crl-16492 88 100 the the DET crl-16492 88 101 internet.48 internet.48 PROPN crl-16492 88 102 the the DET crl-16492 88 103 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16492 88 104 . . PROPN crl-16492 88 105 department department PROPN crl-16492 88 106 of of ADP crl-16492 88 107 labor labor NOUN crl-16492 88 108 indicates indicate VERB crl-16492 88 109 that that SCONJ crl-16492 88 110 students student NOUN crl-16492 88 111 can can AUX crl-16492 88 112 expect expect VERB crl-16492 88 113 to to PART crl-16492 88 114 have have VERB crl-16492 88 115 10–14 10–14 NUM crl-16492 88 116 jobs job NOUN crl-16492 88 117 by by ADP crl-16492 88 118 the the DET crl-16492 88 119 age age NOUN crl-16492 88 120 of of ADP crl-16492 88 121 38 38 NUM crl-16492 88 122 ; ; PUNCT crl-16492 88 123 lifelong lifelong ADJ crl-16492 88 124 learning learning NOUN crl-16492 88 125 is be AUX crl-16492 88 126 important important ADJ crl-16492 88 127 for for ADP crl-16492 88 128 learning learn VERB crl-16492 88 129 the the DET crl-16492 88 130 requirements requirement NOUN crl-16492 88 131 of of ADP crl-16492 88 132 those those DET crl-16492 88 133 new new ADJ crl-16492 88 134 jobs.49 jobs.49 PROPN crl-16492 88 135 the the DET crl-16492 88 136 effective effective ADJ crl-16492 88 137 design design NOUN crl-16492 88 138 of of ADP crl-16492 88 139 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 88 140 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 88 141 for for ADP crl-16492 88 142 information information NOUN crl-16492 88 143 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 88 144 can can AUX crl-16492 88 145 provide provide VERB crl-16492 88 146 an an DET crl-16492 88 147 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-16492 88 148 to to PART crl-16492 88 149 gain gain VERB crl-16492 88 150 these these DET crl-16492 88 151 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 88 152 for for ADP crl-16492 88 153 all all DET crl-16492 88 154 students student NOUN crl-16492 88 155 , , PUNCT crl-16492 88 156 regardless regardless ADV crl-16492 88 157 of of ADP crl-16492 88 158 field field NOUN crl-16492 88 159 or or CCONJ crl-16492 88 160 concentration concentration NOUN crl-16492 88 161 . . PUNCT crl-16492 89 1 in in ADP crl-16492 89 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16492 89 3 to to ADP crl-16492 89 4 connectivism connectivism NOUN crl-16492 89 5 and and CCONJ crl-16492 89 6 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16492 89 7 , , PUNCT crl-16492 89 8 inspiration inspiration NOUN crl-16492 89 9 for for ADP crl-16492 89 10 our our PRON crl-16492 89 11 badge badge NOUN crl-16492 89 12 development development NOUN crl-16492 89 13 was be AUX crl-16492 89 14 drawn draw VERB crl-16492 89 15 from from ADP crl-16492 89 16 the the DET crl-16492 89 17 learning learning NOUN crl-16492 89 18 sciences science NOUN crl-16492 89 19 . . PUNCT crl-16492 90 1 one one NUM crl-16492 90 2 area area NOUN crl-16492 90 3 of of ADP crl-16492 90 4 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-16492 90 5 in in ADP crl-16492 90 6 the the DET crl-16492 90 7 learning learning NOUN crl-16492 90 8 sciences science NOUN crl-16492 90 9 is be AUX crl-16492 90 10 the the DET crl-16492 90 11 idea idea NOUN crl-16492 90 12 of of ADP crl-16492 90 13 adaptive adaptive ADJ crl-16492 90 14 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16492 90 15 , , PUNCT crl-16492 90 16 which which PRON crl-16492 90 17 may may AUX crl-16492 90 18 be be AUX crl-16492 90 19 useful useful ADJ crl-16492 90 20 in in ADP crl-16492 90 21 informing inform VERB crl-16492 90 22 effective effective ADJ crl-16492 90 23 design design NOUN crl-16492 90 24 of of ADP crl-16492 90 25 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 90 26 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 90 27 . . PUNCT crl-16492 91 1 adaptive adaptive ADJ crl-16492 91 2 experts expert NOUN crl-16492 91 3 are be AUX crl-16492 91 4 much much ADV crl-16492 91 5 more more ADV crl-16492 91 6 likely likely ADJ crl-16492 91 7 to to PART crl-16492 91 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 91 9 evolve evolve VERB crl-16492 91 10 their their PRON crl-16492 91 11 core core NOUN crl-16492 91 12 competencies competency NOUN crl-16492 91 13 and and CCONJ crl-16492 91 14 continually continually ADV crl-16492 91 15 expand expand VERB crl-16492 91 16 the the DET crl-16492 91 17 breadth breadth NOUN crl-16492 91 18 and and CCONJ crl-16492 91 19 depth depth NOUN crl-16492 91 20 of of ADP crl-16492 91 21 their their PRON crl-16492 91 22 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16492 91 23 as as ADP crl-16492 91 24 the the DET crl-16492 91 25 need need NOUN crl-16492 91 26 arises arise VERB crl-16492 91 27 or or CCONJ crl-16492 91 28 as as SCONJ crl-16492 91 29 their their PRON crl-16492 91 30 interests interest NOUN crl-16492 91 31 demand demand NOUN crl-16492 91 32 . . PUNCT crl-16492 92 1 ”50 ”50 NOUN crl-16492 92 2 one one NUM crl-16492 92 3 who who PRON crl-16492 92 4 becomes become VERB crl-16492 92 5 an an DET crl-16492 92 6 adaptive adaptive ADJ crl-16492 92 7 expert expert NOUN crl-16492 92 8 may may AUX crl-16492 92 9 be be AUX crl-16492 92 10 better well ADV crl-16492 92 11 equipped equip VERB crl-16492 92 12 to to PART crl-16492 92 13 handle handle VERB crl-16492 92 14 the the DET crl-16492 92 15 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 92 16 and and CCONJ crl-16492 92 17 competencies competency NOUN crl-16492 92 18 that that PRON crl-16492 92 19 are be AUX crl-16492 92 20 expected expect VERB crl-16492 92 21 for for ADP crl-16492 92 22 lifelong lifelong ADJ crl-16492 92 23 learning learning NOUN crl-16492 92 24 and and CCONJ crl-16492 92 25 change change NOUN crl-16492 92 26 . . PUNCT crl-16492 93 1 adaptive adaptive ADJ crl-16492 93 2 experts expert NOUN crl-16492 93 3 frequently frequently ADV crl-16492 93 4 have have VERB crl-16492 93 5 experience experience NOUN crl-16492 93 6 in in ADP crl-16492 93 7 solving solve VERB crl-16492 93 8 ill ill ADV crl-16492 93 9 - - PUNCT crl-16492 93 10 structured structured ADJ crl-16492 93 11 figure figure NOUN crl-16492 93 12 1 1 NUM crl-16492 93 13 example example NOUN crl-16492 93 14 of of ADP crl-16492 93 15 a a DET crl-16492 93 16 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 93 17 badge badge NOUN crl-16492 93 18 for for ADP crl-16492 93 19 information information NOUN crl-16492 93 20 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 93 21 employer employer NOUN crl-16492 93 22 perceptions perception VERB crl-16492 93 23 93 93 NUM crl-16492 93 24 problems problem NOUN crl-16492 93 25 and and CCONJ crl-16492 93 26 are be AUX crl-16492 93 27 exposed expose VERB crl-16492 93 28 to to ADP crl-16492 93 29 a a DET crl-16492 93 30 variety variety NOUN crl-16492 93 31 of of ADP crl-16492 93 32 situations situation NOUN crl-16492 93 33 that that PRON crl-16492 93 34 require require VERB crl-16492 93 35 different different ADJ crl-16492 93 36 responses.51 responses.51 NOUN crl-16492 93 37 thus thus ADV crl-16492 93 38 , , PUNCT crl-16492 93 39 many many ADJ crl-16492 93 40 of of ADP crl-16492 93 41 our our PRON crl-16492 93 42 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 93 43 questions question NOUN crl-16492 93 44 and and CCONJ crl-16492 93 45 the the DET crl-16492 93 46 beta beta ADJ crl-16492 93 47 design design NOUN crl-16492 93 48 of of ADP crl-16492 93 49 our our PRON crl-16492 93 50 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 93 51 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 93 52 were be AUX crl-16492 93 53 intended intend VERB crl-16492 93 54 to to PART crl-16492 93 55 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16492 93 56 the the DET crl-16492 93 57 importance importance NOUN crl-16492 93 58 of of ADP crl-16492 93 59 certain certain ADJ crl-16492 93 60 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 93 61 that that PRON crl-16492 93 62 were be AUX crl-16492 93 63 thought think VERB crl-16492 93 64 to to PART crl-16492 93 65 contribute contribute VERB crl-16492 93 66 to to ADP crl-16492 93 67 the the DET crl-16492 93 68 development development NOUN crl-16492 93 69 of of ADP crl-16492 93 70 adaptive adaptive ADJ crl-16492 93 71 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16492 93 72 . . PUNCT crl-16492 94 1 studies study NOUN crl-16492 94 2 surveying survey VERB crl-16492 94 3 employer employer NOUN crl-16492 94 4 reactions reaction NOUN crl-16492 94 5 to to ADP crl-16492 94 6 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 94 7 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 94 8 as as ADP crl-16492 94 9 a a DET crl-16492 94 10 way way NOUN crl-16492 94 11 to to PART crl-16492 94 12 represent represent VERB crl-16492 94 13 student student NOUN crl-16492 94 14 competencies competency NOUN crl-16492 94 15 are be AUX crl-16492 94 16 scarce scarce ADJ crl-16492 94 17 . . PUNCT crl-16492 95 1 if if SCONJ crl-16492 95 2 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 95 3 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 95 4 become become VERB crl-16492 95 5 widely widely ADV crl-16492 95 6 adopted adopt VERB crl-16492 95 7 , , PUNCT crl-16492 95 8 their their PRON crl-16492 95 9 worth worth NOUN crl-16492 95 10 beyond beyond ADP crl-16492 95 11 the the DET crl-16492 95 12 existing exist VERB crl-16492 95 13 learning learning NOUN crl-16492 95 14 community community NOUN crl-16492 95 15 needs need VERB crl-16492 95 16 to to PART crl-16492 95 17 be be AUX crl-16492 95 18 assessed.52 assessed.52 VERB crl-16492 95 19 thus thus ADV crl-16492 95 20 , , PUNCT crl-16492 95 21 our our PRON crl-16492 95 22 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 95 23 provides provide VERB crl-16492 95 24 initial initial ADJ crl-16492 95 25 empirical empirical ADJ crl-16492 95 26 insights insight NOUN crl-16492 95 27 into into ADP crl-16492 95 28 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16492 95 29 across across ADP crl-16492 95 30 a a DET crl-16492 95 31 wide wide ADJ crl-16492 95 32 range range NOUN crl-16492 95 33 of of ADP crl-16492 95 34 industries industry NOUN crl-16492 95 35 . . PUNCT crl-16492 96 1 peck peck NOUN crl-16492 96 2 and and CCONJ crl-16492 96 3 carr carr PROPN crl-16492 96 4 specify specify VERB crl-16492 96 5 an an DET crl-16492 96 6 equation equation NOUN crl-16492 96 7 for for ADP crl-16492 96 8 adopting adopt VERB crl-16492 96 9 innovations innovation NOUN crl-16492 96 10 , , PUNCT crl-16492 96 11 which which PRON crl-16492 96 12 states state VERB crl-16492 96 13 that that SCONJ crl-16492 96 14 , , PUNCT crl-16492 96 15 for for SCONJ crl-16492 96 16 an an DET crl-16492 96 17 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16492 96 18 to to PART crl-16492 96 19 be be AUX crl-16492 96 20 adopted adopt VERB crl-16492 96 21 , , PUNCT crl-16492 96 22 the the DET crl-16492 96 23 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 96 24 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction PROPN crl-16492 96 25 x x PROPN crl-16492 96 26 vision vision PROPN crl-16492 96 27 x x PROPN crl-16492 96 28 first first ADJ crl-16492 96 29 steps step NOUN crl-16492 96 30 is be AUX crl-16492 96 31 greater great ADJ crl-16492 96 32 than than ADP crl-16492 96 33 resistance resistance NOUN crl-16492 96 34 , , PUNCT crl-16492 96 35 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 96 36 which which PRON crl-16492 96 37 must must AUX crl-16492 96 38 be be AUX crl-16492 96 39 achieved achieve VERB crl-16492 96 40 for for SCONJ crl-16492 96 41 people people NOUN crl-16492 96 42 to to PART crl-16492 96 43 see see VERB crl-16492 96 44 the the DET crl-16492 96 45 relative relative ADJ crl-16492 96 46 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16492 96 47 of of ADP crl-16492 96 48 the the DET crl-16492 96 49 innovation.53 innovation.53 NOUN crl-16492 96 50 when when SCONJ crl-16492 96 51 this this DET crl-16492 96 52 equation equation NOUN crl-16492 96 53 is be AUX crl-16492 96 54 met meet VERB crl-16492 96 55 , , PUNCT crl-16492 96 56 it it PRON crl-16492 96 57 will will AUX crl-16492 96 58 increase increase VERB crl-16492 96 59 the the DET crl-16492 96 60 odds odd NOUN crl-16492 96 61 of of ADP crl-16492 96 62 the the DET crl-16492 96 63 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16492 96 64 being be AUX crl-16492 96 65 adopted adopt VERB crl-16492 96 66 . . PUNCT crl-16492 97 1 when when SCONJ crl-16492 97 2 looking look VERB crl-16492 97 3 at at ADP crl-16492 97 4 the the DET crl-16492 97 5 adoption adoption NOUN crl-16492 97 6 of of ADP crl-16492 97 7 a a DET crl-16492 97 8 technological technological ADJ crl-16492 97 9 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16492 97 10 , , PUNCT crl-16492 97 11 such such ADJ crl-16492 97 12 as as ADP crl-16492 97 13 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 97 14 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 97 15 , , PUNCT crl-16492 97 16 rogers roger NOUN crl-16492 97 17 emphasizes emphasize VERB crl-16492 97 18 that that SCONJ crl-16492 97 19 many many ADJ crl-16492 97 20 of of ADP crl-16492 97 21 the the DET crl-16492 97 22 possible possible ADJ crl-16492 97 23 adopters adopter NOUN crl-16492 97 24 of of ADP crl-16492 97 25 the the DET crl-16492 97 26 system system NOUN crl-16492 97 27 do do AUX crl-16492 97 28 not not PART crl-16492 97 29 necessarily necessarily ADV crl-16492 97 30 see see VERB crl-16492 97 31 the the DET crl-16492 97 32 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16492 97 33 over over ADP crl-16492 97 34 the the DET crl-16492 97 35 existing exist VERB crl-16492 97 36 technology technology NOUN crl-16492 97 37 or or CCONJ crl-16492 97 38 system.54 system.54 VERB crl-16492 97 39 the the DET crl-16492 97 40 findings finding NOUN crl-16492 97 41 from from ADP crl-16492 97 42 our our PRON crl-16492 97 43 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 97 44 can can AUX crl-16492 97 45 help help VERB crl-16492 97 46 increase increase VERB crl-16492 97 47 the the DET crl-16492 97 48 adoption adoption NOUN crl-16492 97 49 of of ADP crl-16492 97 50 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 97 51 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 97 52 by by ADP crl-16492 97 53 examining examine VERB crl-16492 97 54 their their PRON crl-16492 97 55 worth worth NOUN crl-16492 97 56 in in ADP crl-16492 97 57 the the DET crl-16492 97 58 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16492 97 59 and and CCONJ crl-16492 97 60 increasing increase VERB crl-16492 97 61 the the DET crl-16492 97 62 social social ADJ crl-16492 97 63 networks network NOUN crl-16492 97 64 where where SCONJ crl-16492 97 65 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 97 66 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 97 67 are be AUX crl-16492 97 68 known know VERB crl-16492 97 69 . . PUNCT crl-16492 98 1 rogers roger NOUN crl-16492 98 2 notes note VERB crl-16492 98 3 that that SCONJ crl-16492 98 4 these these DET crl-16492 98 5 two two NUM crl-16492 98 6 factors factor NOUN crl-16492 98 7 are be AUX crl-16492 98 8 important important ADJ crl-16492 98 9 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16492 98 10 in in ADP crl-16492 98 11 the the DET crl-16492 98 12 diffusion diffusion NOUN crl-16492 98 13 of of ADP crl-16492 98 14 an an DET crl-16492 98 15 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16492 98 16 . . PUNCT crl-16492 99 1 55 55 NUM crl-16492 99 2 the the DET crl-16492 99 3 goal goal NOUN crl-16492 99 4 of of ADP crl-16492 99 5 our our PRON crl-16492 99 6 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 99 7 was be AUX crl-16492 99 8 two two NUM crl-16492 99 9 - - ADJ crl-16492 99 10 fold fold ADJ crl-16492 99 11 . . PUNCT crl-16492 100 1 first first ADV crl-16492 100 2 , , PUNCT crl-16492 100 3 we we PRON crl-16492 100 4 wanted want VERB crl-16492 100 5 to to PART crl-16492 100 6 ascertain ascertain VERB crl-16492 100 7 which which DET crl-16492 100 8 abilities ability NOUN crl-16492 100 9 were be AUX crl-16492 100 10 both both PRON crl-16492 100 11 : : PUNCT crl-16492 100 12 1 1 X crl-16492 100 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 100 14 viewed view VERB crl-16492 100 15 as as ADP crl-16492 100 16 most most ADJ crl-16492 100 17 essential essential ADJ crl-16492 100 18 by by ADP crl-16492 100 19 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 100 20 ; ; PUNCT crl-16492 100 21 and and CCONJ crl-16492 100 22 2 2 X crl-16492 100 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 100 24 addressable addressable ADJ crl-16492 100 25 with with ADP crl-16492 100 26 an an DET crl-16492 100 27 information information NOUN crl-16492 100 28 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 100 29 activity activity NOUN crl-16492 100 30 that that PRON crl-16492 100 31 could could AUX crl-16492 100 32 be be AUX crl-16492 100 33 designed design VERB crl-16492 100 34 from from ADP crl-16492 100 35 a a DET crl-16492 100 36 learning learning NOUN crl-16492 100 37 sciences science NOUN crl-16492 100 38 or or CCONJ crl-16492 100 39 connectivist connectivist NOUN crl-16492 100 40 perspective perspective NOUN crl-16492 100 41 . . PUNCT crl-16492 101 1 our our PRON crl-16492 101 2 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 101 3 and and CCONJ crl-16492 101 4 research research NOUN crl-16492 101 5 aim aim NOUN crl-16492 101 6 to to PART crl-16492 101 7 begin begin VERB crl-16492 101 8 a a DET crl-16492 101 9 conversation conversation NOUN crl-16492 101 10 about about ADP crl-16492 101 11 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 101 12 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 101 13 with with ADP crl-16492 101 14 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 101 15 who who PRON crl-16492 101 16 would would AUX crl-16492 101 17 theoretically theoretically ADV crl-16492 101 18 be be AUX crl-16492 101 19 reviewing review VERB crl-16492 101 20 them they PRON crl-16492 101 21 as as ADP crl-16492 101 22 a a DET crl-16492 101 23 way way NOUN crl-16492 101 24 to to PART crl-16492 101 25 highlight highlight VERB crl-16492 101 26 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 101 27 of of ADP crl-16492 101 28 potential potential ADJ crl-16492 101 29 employees employee NOUN crl-16492 101 30 . . PUNCT crl-16492 102 1 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16492 102 2 previous previous ADJ crl-16492 102 3 studies study NOUN crl-16492 102 4 have have AUX crl-16492 102 5 investigated investigate VERB crl-16492 102 6 the the DET crl-16492 102 7 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 102 8 students student NOUN crl-16492 102 9 already already ADV crl-16492 102 10 possess possess VERB crl-16492 102 11 or or CCONJ crl-16492 102 12 the the DET crl-16492 102 13 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 102 14 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 102 15 think think VERB crl-16492 102 16 students student NOUN crl-16492 102 17 should should AUX crl-16492 102 18 have have VERB crl-16492 102 19 upon upon SCONJ crl-16492 102 20 entering enter VERB crl-16492 102 21 the the DET crl-16492 102 22 workplace.56 workplace.56 NOUN crl-16492 102 23 prior prior PROPN crl-16492 102 24 literature literature PROPN crl-16492 102 25 has have AUX crl-16492 102 26 discussed discuss VERB crl-16492 102 27 communities community NOUN crl-16492 102 28 of of ADP crl-16492 102 29 practice practice NOUN crl-16492 102 30 to to PART crl-16492 102 31 see see VERB crl-16492 102 32 how how SCONJ crl-16492 102 33 information information NOUN crl-16492 102 34 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 102 35 is be AUX crl-16492 102 36 used use VERB crl-16492 102 37 in in ADP crl-16492 102 38 context context NOUN crl-16492 102 39 in in ADP crl-16492 102 40 various various ADJ crl-16492 102 41 professions.57 professions.57 PROPN crl-16492 102 42 lloyd lloyd PROPN crl-16492 102 43 has have AUX crl-16492 102 44 considered consider VERB crl-16492 102 45 the the DET crl-16492 102 46 contextual contextual ADJ crl-16492 102 47 component component NOUN crl-16492 102 48 of of ADP crl-16492 102 49 information information NOUN crl-16492 102 50 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 102 51 extensively extensively ADV crl-16492 102 52 and and CCONJ crl-16492 102 53 has have AUX crl-16492 102 54 described describe VERB crl-16492 102 55 what what PRON crl-16492 102 56 being be AUX crl-16492 102 57 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 102 58 information information NOUN crl-16492 102 59 literate literate NOUN crl-16492 102 60 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 102 61 means mean VERB crl-16492 102 62 in in ADP crl-16492 102 63 a a DET crl-16492 102 64 variety variety NOUN crl-16492 102 65 of of ADP crl-16492 102 66 environments environment NOUN crl-16492 102 67 , , PUNCT crl-16492 102 68 especially especially ADV crl-16492 102 69 highlighting highlight VERB crl-16492 102 70 the the DET crl-16492 102 71 lack lack NOUN crl-16492 102 72 of of ADP crl-16492 102 73 research research NOUN crl-16492 102 74 on on ADP crl-16492 102 75 workplace workplace ADJ crl-16492 102 76 information information NOUN crl-16492 102 77 literacy.58 literacy.58 VERB crl-16492 102 78 the the DET crl-16492 102 79 purpose purpose NOUN crl-16492 102 80 of of ADP crl-16492 102 81 this this DET crl-16492 102 82 study study NOUN crl-16492 102 83 is be AUX crl-16492 102 84 to to PART crl-16492 102 85 transform transform VERB crl-16492 102 86 the the DET crl-16492 102 87 findings finding NOUN crl-16492 102 88 from from ADP crl-16492 102 89 previous previous ADJ crl-16492 102 90 , , PUNCT crl-16492 102 91 mainly mainly ADV crl-16492 102 92 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-16492 102 93 studies study NOUN crl-16492 102 94 into into ADP crl-16492 102 95 quantifiable quantifiable ADJ crl-16492 102 96 questions question NOUN crl-16492 102 97 that that PRON crl-16492 102 98 ascertain ascertain NOUN crl-16492 102 99 factors factor NOUN crl-16492 102 100 related relate VERB crl-16492 102 101 to to ADP crl-16492 102 102 employer employer NOUN crl-16492 102 103 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16492 102 104 of of ADP crl-16492 102 105 the the DET crl-16492 102 106 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 102 107 identified identify VERB crl-16492 102 108 as as ADP crl-16492 102 109 important important ADJ crl-16492 102 110 in in ADP crl-16492 102 111 both both DET crl-16492 102 112 previous previous ADJ crl-16492 102 113 studies study NOUN crl-16492 102 114 and and CCONJ crl-16492 102 115 information information NOUN crl-16492 102 116 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 102 117 and and CCONJ crl-16492 102 118 now now ADV crl-16492 102 119 metaliteracy.59 metaliteracy.59 VERB crl-16492 102 120 the the DET crl-16492 102 121 possible possible ADJ crl-16492 102 122 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16492 102 123 between between ADP crl-16492 102 124 employer employer NOUN crl-16492 102 125 category category NOUN crl-16492 102 126 or or CCONJ crl-16492 102 127 industry industry NOUN crl-16492 102 128 and and CCONJ crl-16492 102 129 which which DET crl-16492 102 130 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 102 131 are be AUX crl-16492 102 132 viewed view VERB crl-16492 102 133 as as ADP crl-16492 102 134 important important ADJ crl-16492 102 135 in in ADP crl-16492 102 136 that that DET crl-16492 102 137 field field NOUN crl-16492 102 138 and and CCONJ crl-16492 102 139 employer employer NOUN crl-16492 102 140 willingness willingness NOUN crl-16492 102 141 to to PART crl-16492 102 142 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16492 102 143 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 102 144 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 102 145 as as SCONJ crl-16492 102 146 representations representation NOUN crl-16492 102 147 of of ADP crl-16492 102 148 student student NOUN crl-16492 102 149 competencies competency NOUN crl-16492 102 150 are be AUX crl-16492 102 151 investigated investigate VERB crl-16492 102 152 . . PUNCT crl-16492 103 1 the the DET crl-16492 103 2 research research NOUN crl-16492 103 3 questions question NOUN crl-16492 103 4 of of ADP crl-16492 103 5 this this DET crl-16492 103 6 study study NOUN crl-16492 103 7 are be AUX crl-16492 103 8 : : PUNCT crl-16492 103 9 1 1 X crl-16492 103 10 . . X crl-16492 103 11 what what PRON crl-16492 103 12 skills skill VERB crl-16492 103 13 or or CCONJ crl-16492 103 14 underlying underlie VERB crl-16492 103 15 information information NOUN crl-16492 103 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 103 17 competencies competency NOUN crl-16492 103 18 are be AUX crl-16492 103 19 valued value VERB crl-16492 103 20 the the DET crl-16492 103 21 most most ADJ crl-16492 103 22 across across ADP crl-16492 103 23 all all DET crl-16492 103 24 human human ADJ crl-16492 103 25 resource resource NOUN crl-16492 103 26 personnel personnel NOUN crl-16492 103 27 of of ADP crl-16492 103 28 various various ADJ crl-16492 103 29 employer employer NOUN crl-16492 103 30 types type NOUN crl-16492 103 31 ? ? PUNCT crl-16492 104 1 are be AUX crl-16492 104 2 there there PRON crl-16492 104 3 certain certain ADJ crl-16492 104 4 information information NOUN crl-16492 104 5 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 104 6 concepts concept NOUN crl-16492 104 7 that that PRON crl-16492 104 8 are be AUX crl-16492 104 9 valued value VERB crl-16492 104 10 as as ADP crl-16492 104 11 important important ADJ crl-16492 104 12 and and CCONJ crl-16492 104 13 are be AUX crl-16492 104 14 also also ADV crl-16492 104 15 frequently frequently ADV crl-16492 104 16 not not PART crl-16492 104 17 found find VERB crl-16492 104 18 in in ADP crl-16492 104 19 the the DET crl-16492 104 20 skill skill NOUN crl-16492 104 21 set set VERB crl-16492 104 22 of of ADP crl-16492 104 23 employees employee NOUN crl-16492 104 24 who who PRON crl-16492 104 25 are be AUX crl-16492 104 26 recent recent ADJ crl-16492 104 27 college college NOUN crl-16492 104 28 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16492 104 29 ? ? PUNCT crl-16492 105 1 2 2 X crl-16492 105 2 . . X crl-16492 105 3 what what PRON crl-16492 105 4 collegiate collegiate ADJ crl-16492 105 5 experiences experience NOUN crl-16492 105 6 are be AUX crl-16492 105 7 most most ADV crl-16492 105 8 important important ADJ crl-16492 105 9 to to ADP crl-16492 105 10 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 105 11 when when SCONJ crl-16492 105 12 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-16492 105 13 potential potential ADJ crl-16492 105 14 candidates candidate NOUN crl-16492 105 15 ? ? PUNCT crl-16492 106 1 is be AUX crl-16492 106 2 one one NUM crl-16492 106 3 or or CCONJ crl-16492 106 4 more more ADJ crl-16492 106 5 of of ADP crl-16492 106 6 these these DET crl-16492 106 7 experiences experience NOUN crl-16492 106 8 hard hard ADJ crl-16492 106 9 to to PART crl-16492 106 10 represent represent VERB crl-16492 106 11 in in ADP crl-16492 106 12 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16492 106 13 transcripts transcript NOUN crl-16492 106 14 and and CCONJ crl-16492 106 15 grades grade NOUN crl-16492 106 16 ? ? PUNCT crl-16492 107 1 3 3 X crl-16492 107 2 . . X crl-16492 107 3 is be AUX crl-16492 107 4 there there PRON crl-16492 107 5 a a DET crl-16492 107 6 significant significant ADJ crl-16492 107 7 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16492 107 8 of of ADP crl-16492 107 9 human human ADJ crl-16492 107 10 resource resource NOUN crl-16492 107 11 personnel personnel NOUN crl-16492 107 12 who who PRON crl-16492 107 13 are be AUX crl-16492 107 14 interested interested ADJ crl-16492 107 15 in in ADP crl-16492 107 16 using use VERB crl-16492 107 17 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 107 18 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 107 19 as as ADP crl-16492 107 20 a a DET crl-16492 107 21 way way NOUN crl-16492 107 22 to to PART crl-16492 107 23 certify certify VERB crl-16492 107 24 student student NOUN crl-16492 107 25 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 107 26 ? ? PUNCT crl-16492 108 1 does do AUX crl-16492 108 2 this this PRON crl-16492 108 3 vary vary VERB crl-16492 108 4 across across ADP crl-16492 108 5 employment employment NOUN crl-16492 108 6 sectors sector NOUN crl-16492 108 7 ? ? PUNCT crl-16492 109 1 94 94 NUM crl-16492 109 2 college college PROPN crl-16492 109 3 & & CCONJ crl-16492 109 4 research research PROPN crl-16492 109 5 libraries librarie VERB crl-16492 109 6 january january PROPN crl-16492 109 7 2016 2016 NUM crl-16492 109 8 a a DET crl-16492 109 9 56 56 NUM crl-16492 109 10 - - PUNCT crl-16492 109 11 item item NOUN crl-16492 109 12 in in ADP crl-16492 109 13 - - PUNCT crl-16492 109 14 house house NOUN crl-16492 109 15 online online ADJ crl-16492 109 16 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 109 17 was be AUX crl-16492 109 18 designed design VERB crl-16492 109 19 to to PART crl-16492 109 20 gauge gauge VERB crl-16492 109 21 employer employer NOUN crl-16492 109 22 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16492 109 23 of of ADP crl-16492 109 24 information information NOUN crl-16492 109 25 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 109 26 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 109 27 and and CCONJ crl-16492 109 28 the the DET crl-16492 109 29 potential potential ADJ crl-16492 109 30 use use NOUN crl-16492 109 31 of of ADP crl-16492 109 32 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 109 33 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 109 34 to to PART crl-16492 109 35 represent represent VERB crl-16492 109 36 these these DET crl-16492 109 37 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 109 38 . . PUNCT crl-16492 110 1 the the DET crl-16492 110 2 major major ADJ crl-16492 110 3 themes theme NOUN crl-16492 110 4 and and CCONJ crl-16492 110 5 results result NOUN crl-16492 110 6 found find VERB crl-16492 110 7 in in ADP crl-16492 110 8 the the DET crl-16492 110 9 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-16492 110 10 research research NOUN crl-16492 110 11 articles article NOUN crl-16492 110 12 and and CCONJ crl-16492 110 13 one one NUM crl-16492 110 14 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 110 15 with with ADP crl-16492 110 16 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 110 17 about about ADP crl-16492 110 18 the the DET crl-16492 110 19 general general ADJ crl-16492 110 20 preparedness preparedness NOUN crl-16492 110 21 of of ADP crl-16492 110 22 college college NOUN crl-16492 110 23 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16492 110 24 were be AUX crl-16492 110 25 synthesized synthesize VERB crl-16492 110 26 and and CCONJ crl-16492 110 27 combined combine VERB crl-16492 110 28 into into ADP crl-16492 110 29 a a DET crl-16492 110 30 logical logical ADJ crl-16492 110 31 resource resource NOUN crl-16492 110 32 for for ADP crl-16492 110 33 the the DET crl-16492 110 34 design design NOUN crl-16492 110 35 of of ADP crl-16492 110 36 our our PRON crl-16492 110 37 questions.60 questions.60 PROPN crl-16492 110 38 our our PRON crl-16492 110 39 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 110 40 was be AUX crl-16492 110 41 developed develop VERB crl-16492 110 42 through through ADP crl-16492 110 43 three three NUM crl-16492 110 44 iterations iteration NOUN crl-16492 110 45 and and CCONJ crl-16492 110 46 in in ADP crl-16492 110 47 consultation consultation NOUN crl-16492 110 48 with with ADP crl-16492 110 49 two two NUM crl-16492 110 50 information information NOUN crl-16492 110 51 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 110 52 content content NOUN crl-16492 110 53 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16492 110 54 experts expert NOUN crl-16492 110 55 and and CCONJ crl-16492 110 56 the the DET crl-16492 110 57 existing exist VERB crl-16492 110 58 information information NOUN crl-16492 110 59 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 110 60 standards standard NOUN crl-16492 110 61 at at ADP crl-16492 110 62 the the DET crl-16492 110 63 time time NOUN crl-16492 110 64 of of ADP crl-16492 110 65 the the DET crl-16492 110 66 study study NOUN crl-16492 110 67 . . PUNCT crl-16492 111 1 data datum NOUN crl-16492 111 2 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16492 111 3 involved involve VERB crl-16492 111 4 both both CCONJ crl-16492 111 5 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-16492 111 6 and and CCONJ crl-16492 111 7 comparative comparative ADJ crl-16492 111 8 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16492 111 9 depending depend VERB crl-16492 111 10 on on ADP crl-16492 111 11 the the DET crl-16492 111 12 research research NOUN crl-16492 111 13 question question NOUN crl-16492 111 14 and and CCONJ crl-16492 111 15 the the DET crl-16492 111 16 existing exist VERB crl-16492 111 17 literature literature NOUN crl-16492 111 18 in in ADP crl-16492 111 19 the the DET crl-16492 111 20 field field NOUN crl-16492 111 21 . . PUNCT crl-16492 112 1 our our PRON crl-16492 112 2 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 112 3 involved involve VERB crl-16492 112 4 two two NUM crl-16492 112 5 sections section NOUN crl-16492 112 6 of of ADP crl-16492 112 7 ranking rank VERB crl-16492 112 8 questions question NOUN crl-16492 112 9 , , PUNCT crl-16492 112 10 four four NUM crl-16492 112 11 sections section NOUN crl-16492 112 12 of of ADP crl-16492 112 13 likert likert NOUN crl-16492 112 14 - - PUNCT crl-16492 112 15 scale scale NOUN crl-16492 112 16 questions question NOUN crl-16492 112 17 with with ADP crl-16492 112 18 the the DET crl-16492 112 19 inclusion inclusion NOUN crl-16492 112 20 of of ADP crl-16492 112 21 slightly slightly ADV crl-16492 112 22 agree agree ADJ crl-16492 112 23 / / SYM crl-16492 112 24 slightly slightly ADV crl-16492 112 25 disagree disagree ADJ crl-16492 112 26 options option NOUN crl-16492 112 27 instead instead ADV crl-16492 112 28 of of ADP crl-16492 112 29 neutral neutral ADJ crl-16492 112 30 , , PUNCT crl-16492 112 31 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-16492 112 32 , , PUNCT crl-16492 112 33 and and CCONJ crl-16492 112 34 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16492 112 35 questions question NOUN crl-16492 112 36 . . PUNCT crl-16492 113 1 we we PRON crl-16492 113 2 conducted conduct VERB crl-16492 113 3 pilot pilot NOUN crl-16492 113 4 usability usability NOUN crl-16492 113 5 testing testing NOUN crl-16492 113 6 with with ADP crl-16492 113 7 people people NOUN crl-16492 113 8 familiar familiar ADJ crl-16492 113 9 and and CCONJ crl-16492 113 10 unfamiliar unfamiliar ADJ crl-16492 113 11 with with ADP crl-16492 113 12 information information NOUN crl-16492 113 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 113 14 concepts concept NOUN crl-16492 113 15 but but CCONJ crl-16492 113 16 did do AUX crl-16492 113 17 not not PART crl-16492 113 18 descriptively descriptively ADV crl-16492 113 19 analyze analyze VERB crl-16492 113 20 the the DET crl-16492 113 21 results result NOUN crl-16492 113 22 of of ADP crl-16492 113 23 the the DET crl-16492 113 24 pilot pilot NOUN crl-16492 113 25 . . PUNCT crl-16492 114 1 in in ADP crl-16492 114 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16492 114 3 to to ADP crl-16492 114 4 this this PRON crl-16492 114 5 , , PUNCT crl-16492 114 6 we we PRON crl-16492 114 7 sent send VERB crl-16492 114 8 the the DET crl-16492 114 9 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 114 10 through through ADP crl-16492 114 11 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16492 114 12 rounds round NOUN crl-16492 114 13 of of ADP crl-16492 114 14 revisions revision NOUN crl-16492 114 15 and and CCONJ crl-16492 114 16 checks check NOUN crl-16492 114 17 with with ADP crl-16492 114 18 experts expert NOUN crl-16492 114 19 in in ADP crl-16492 114 20 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 114 21 research research NOUN crl-16492 114 22 and and CCONJ crl-16492 114 23 information information NOUN crl-16492 114 24 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 114 25 . . PUNCT crl-16492 115 1 we we PRON crl-16492 115 2 also also ADV crl-16492 115 3 sent send VERB crl-16492 115 4 the the DET crl-16492 115 5 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 115 6 to to ADP crl-16492 115 7 people people NOUN crl-16492 115 8 not not PART crl-16492 115 9 involved involve VERB crl-16492 115 10 in in ADP crl-16492 115 11 either either PRON crl-16492 115 12 of of ADP crl-16492 115 13 these these DET crl-16492 115 14 fields field NOUN crl-16492 115 15 to to PART crl-16492 115 16 check check VERB crl-16492 115 17 for for ADP crl-16492 115 18 accuracy accuracy NOUN crl-16492 115 19 , , PUNCT crl-16492 115 20 simplicity simplicity NOUN crl-16492 115 21 , , PUNCT crl-16492 115 22 and and CCONJ crl-16492 115 23 clarity clarity NOUN crl-16492 115 24 of of ADP crl-16492 115 25 our our PRON crl-16492 115 26 questions question NOUN crl-16492 115 27 . . PUNCT crl-16492 116 1 the the DET crl-16492 116 2 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 116 3 - - PUNCT crl-16492 116 4 research research NOUN crl-16492 116 5 sampling sample VERB crl-16492 116 6 company company NOUN crl-16492 116 7 that that PRON crl-16492 116 8 administered administer VERB crl-16492 116 9 our our PRON crl-16492 116 10 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 116 11 also also ADV crl-16492 116 12 conducted conduct VERB crl-16492 116 13 four four NUM crl-16492 116 14 rounds round NOUN crl-16492 116 15 of of ADP crl-16492 116 16 pilot pilot NOUN crl-16492 116 17 testing testing NOUN crl-16492 116 18 to to PART crl-16492 116 19 ensure ensure VERB crl-16492 116 20 that that SCONJ crl-16492 116 21 the the DET crl-16492 116 22 logistics logistic NOUN crl-16492 116 23 of of ADP crl-16492 116 24 our our PRON crl-16492 116 25 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 116 26 made make VERB crl-16492 116 27 sense sense NOUN crl-16492 116 28 . . PUNCT crl-16492 117 1 the the DET crl-16492 117 2 development development NOUN crl-16492 117 3 of of ADP crl-16492 117 4 our our PRON crl-16492 117 5 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 117 6 took take VERB crl-16492 117 7 place place NOUN crl-16492 117 8 over over ADP crl-16492 117 9 the the DET crl-16492 117 10 course course NOUN crl-16492 117 11 of of ADP crl-16492 117 12 three three NUM crl-16492 117 13 months month NOUN crl-16492 117 14 through through ADP crl-16492 117 15 extensive extensive ADJ crl-16492 117 16 literature literature NOUN crl-16492 117 17 review review NOUN crl-16492 117 18 , , PUNCT crl-16492 117 19 feedback feedback NOUN crl-16492 117 20 from from ADP crl-16492 117 21 experts expert NOUN crl-16492 117 22 in in ADP crl-16492 117 23 information information NOUN crl-16492 117 24 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 117 25 and and CCONJ crl-16492 117 26 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-16492 117 27 research research NOUN crl-16492 117 28 , , PUNCT crl-16492 117 29 and and CCONJ crl-16492 117 30 refinements refinement NOUN crl-16492 117 31 through through ADP crl-16492 117 32 initial initial ADJ crl-16492 117 33 pilot pilot NOUN crl-16492 117 34 testing testing NOUN crl-16492 117 35 . . PUNCT crl-16492 118 1 we we PRON crl-16492 118 2 employed employ VERB crl-16492 118 3 a a DET crl-16492 118 4 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 118 5 - - PUNCT crl-16492 118 6 research research NOUN crl-16492 118 7 sampling sample VERB crl-16492 118 8 company company NOUN crl-16492 118 9 in in ADP crl-16492 118 10 which which PRON crl-16492 118 11 188 188 NUM crl-16492 118 12 human human ADJ crl-16492 118 13 resource resource NOUN crl-16492 118 14 personnel personnel NOUN crl-16492 118 15 of of ADP crl-16492 118 16 various various ADJ crl-16492 118 17 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 118 18 nationwide nationwide ADV crl-16492 118 19 were be AUX crl-16492 118 20 contacted contact VERB crl-16492 118 21 electronically electronically ADV crl-16492 118 22 for for ADP crl-16492 118 23 possible possible ADJ crl-16492 118 24 participation participation NOUN crl-16492 118 25 in in ADP crl-16492 118 26 the the DET crl-16492 118 27 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 118 28 . . PUNCT crl-16492 119 1 out out ADP crl-16492 119 2 of of ADP crl-16492 119 3 the the DET crl-16492 119 4 188 188 NUM crl-16492 119 5 possible possible ADJ crl-16492 119 6 participants participant NOUN crl-16492 119 7 , , PUNCT crl-16492 119 8 114 114 NUM crl-16492 119 9 were be AUX crl-16492 119 10 identified identify VERB crl-16492 119 11 as as ADP crl-16492 119 12 eligible eligible ADJ crl-16492 119 13 and and CCONJ crl-16492 119 14 completed complete VERB crl-16492 119 15 the the DET crl-16492 119 16 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 119 17 . . PUNCT crl-16492 120 1 a a DET crl-16492 120 2 total total NOUN crl-16492 120 3 of of ADP crl-16492 120 4 35 35 NUM crl-16492 120 5 people people NOUN crl-16492 120 6 out out ADP crl-16492 120 7 of of ADP crl-16492 120 8 the the DET crl-16492 120 9 188 188 NUM crl-16492 120 10 dropped drop VERB crl-16492 120 11 out out ADP crl-16492 120 12 of of ADP crl-16492 120 13 the the DET crl-16492 120 14 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 120 15 , , PUNCT crl-16492 120 16 and and CCONJ crl-16492 120 17 20 20 NUM crl-16492 120 18 had have VERB crl-16492 120 19 timeouts timeout NOUN crl-16492 120 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 120 21 started start VERB crl-16492 120 22 survey survey VERB crl-16492 120 23 but but CCONJ crl-16492 120 24 did do AUX crl-16492 120 25 n’t not PART crl-16492 120 26 finish finish VERB crl-16492 120 27 it it PRON crl-16492 120 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 120 29 , , PUNCT crl-16492 120 30 for for ADP crl-16492 120 31 a a DET crl-16492 120 32 60 60 NUM crl-16492 120 33 percent percent NOUN crl-16492 120 34 response response NOUN crl-16492 120 35 rate rate NOUN crl-16492 120 36 . . PUNCT crl-16492 121 1 to to PART crl-16492 121 2 be be AUX crl-16492 121 3 eligible eligible ADJ crl-16492 121 4 for for ADP crl-16492 121 5 our our PRON crl-16492 121 6 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 121 7 , , PUNCT crl-16492 121 8 the the DET crl-16492 121 9 employer employer NOUN crl-16492 121 10 had have VERB crl-16492 121 11 to to PART crl-16492 121 12 hire hire VERB crl-16492 121 13 recent recent ADJ crl-16492 121 14 college college NOUN crl-16492 121 15 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16492 121 16 for for ADP crl-16492 121 17 positions position NOUN crl-16492 121 18 in in ADP crl-16492 121 19 their their PRON crl-16492 121 20 company company NOUN crl-16492 121 21 . . PUNCT crl-16492 122 1 not not PART crl-16492 122 2 everyone everyone PRON crl-16492 122 3 who who PRON crl-16492 122 4 was be AUX crl-16492 122 5 eligible eligible ADJ crl-16492 122 6 finished finish VERB crl-16492 122 7 the the DET crl-16492 122 8 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 122 9 , , PUNCT crl-16492 122 10 which which PRON crl-16492 122 11 eliminated eliminate VERB crl-16492 122 12 them they PRON crl-16492 122 13 from from ADP crl-16492 122 14 inclusion inclusion NOUN crl-16492 122 15 in in ADP crl-16492 122 16 the the DET crl-16492 122 17 data datum NOUN crl-16492 122 18 . . PUNCT crl-16492 123 1 this this PRON crl-16492 123 2 was be AUX crl-16492 123 3 not not PART crl-16492 123 4 a a DET crl-16492 123 5 random random ADJ crl-16492 123 6 sample sample NOUN crl-16492 123 7 , , PUNCT crl-16492 123 8 as as SCONJ crl-16492 123 9 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 123 10 participants participant NOUN crl-16492 123 11 were be AUX crl-16492 123 12 all all PRON crl-16492 123 13 part part NOUN crl-16492 123 14 of of ADP crl-16492 123 15 a a DET crl-16492 123 16 panel panel NOUN crl-16492 123 17 sourced source VERB crl-16492 123 18 by by ADP crl-16492 123 19 the the DET crl-16492 123 20 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 123 21 sampling sample VERB crl-16492 123 22 company company NOUN crl-16492 123 23 in in ADP crl-16492 123 24 which which PRON crl-16492 123 25 participants participant NOUN crl-16492 123 26 expected expect VERB crl-16492 123 27 to to PART crl-16492 123 28 receive receive VERB crl-16492 123 29 surveys survey NOUN crl-16492 123 30 relating relate VERB crl-16492 123 31 to to ADP crl-16492 123 32 their their PRON crl-16492 123 33 work work NOUN crl-16492 123 34 and and CCONJ crl-16492 123 35 received receive VERB crl-16492 123 36 compensation compensation NOUN crl-16492 123 37 for for ADP crl-16492 123 38 completed complete VERB crl-16492 123 39 surveys survey NOUN crl-16492 123 40 . . PUNCT crl-16492 124 1 thus thus ADV crl-16492 124 2 , , PUNCT crl-16492 124 3 one one NUM crl-16492 124 4 limitation limitation NOUN crl-16492 124 5 of of ADP crl-16492 124 6 this this DET crl-16492 124 7 form form NOUN crl-16492 124 8 of of ADP crl-16492 124 9 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 124 10 research research NOUN crl-16492 124 11 is be AUX crl-16492 124 12 that that SCONJ crl-16492 124 13 it it PRON crl-16492 124 14 is be AUX crl-16492 124 15 not not PART crl-16492 124 16 a a DET crl-16492 124 17 random random ADJ crl-16492 124 18 sample sample NOUN crl-16492 124 19 . . PUNCT crl-16492 125 1 these these DET crl-16492 125 2 companies company NOUN crl-16492 125 3 and and CCONJ crl-16492 125 4 employees employee NOUN crl-16492 125 5 expect expect VERB crl-16492 125 6 to to PART crl-16492 125 7 receive receive VERB crl-16492 125 8 surveys survey NOUN crl-16492 125 9 and and CCONJ crl-16492 125 10 are be AUX crl-16492 125 11 therefore therefore ADV crl-16492 125 12 not not PART crl-16492 125 13 representative representative ADJ crl-16492 125 14 of of ADP crl-16492 125 15 the the DET crl-16492 125 16 workforce workforce NOUN crl-16492 125 17 as as ADP crl-16492 125 18 a a DET crl-16492 125 19 whole whole NOUN crl-16492 125 20 . . PUNCT crl-16492 126 1 thus thus ADV crl-16492 126 2 , , PUNCT crl-16492 126 3 the the DET crl-16492 126 4 results result NOUN crl-16492 126 5 that that PRON crl-16492 126 6 follow follow VERB crl-16492 126 7 have have VERB crl-16492 126 8 limited limit VERB crl-16492 126 9 generalization generalization NOUN crl-16492 126 10 . . PUNCT crl-16492 127 1 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 127 2 responses response NOUN crl-16492 127 3 were be AUX crl-16492 127 4 distributed distribute VERB crl-16492 127 5 and and CCONJ crl-16492 127 6 collected collect VERB crl-16492 127 7 through through ADP crl-16492 127 8 an an DET crl-16492 127 9 online online ADJ crl-16492 127 10 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 127 11 tool tool NOUN crl-16492 127 12 called call VERB crl-16492 127 13 redcap redcap NOUN crl-16492 127 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 127 15 the the DET crl-16492 127 16 complete complete ADJ crl-16492 127 17 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 127 18 can can AUX crl-16492 127 19 be be AUX crl-16492 127 20 viewed view VERB crl-16492 127 21 in in ADP crl-16492 127 22 appendix appendix PROPN crl-16492 127 23 c c PROPN crl-16492 127 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 127 25 . . PUNCT crl-16492 128 1 as as SCONJ crl-16492 128 2 shown show VERB crl-16492 128 3 in in ADP crl-16492 128 4 the the DET crl-16492 128 5 final final ADJ crl-16492 128 6 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16492 128 7 report report NOUN crl-16492 128 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 128 9 see see VERB crl-16492 128 10 tables table NOUN crl-16492 128 11 1 1 NUM crl-16492 128 12 and and CCONJ crl-16492 128 13 2 2 NUM crl-16492 128 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 128 15 , , PUNCT crl-16492 128 16 there there PRON crl-16492 128 17 were be VERB crl-16492 128 18 a a DET crl-16492 128 19 variety variety NOUN crl-16492 128 20 of of ADP crl-16492 128 21 employer employer NOUN crl-16492 128 22 types type NOUN crl-16492 128 23 represented represent VERB crl-16492 128 24 . . PUNCT crl-16492 129 1 table table NOUN crl-16492 129 2 1 1 NUM crl-16492 129 3 industry industry NOUN crl-16492 129 4 field field NOUN crl-16492 129 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 129 6 n=114 n=114 NOUN crl-16492 129 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 129 8 industry industry NOUN crl-16492 129 9 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16492 129 10 of of ADP crl-16492 129 11 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16492 129 12 professional professional ADJ crl-16492 129 13 services service NOUN crl-16492 129 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 129 15 n=31 n=31 PROPN crl-16492 129 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 129 17 27 27 NUM crl-16492 129 18 it it PRON crl-16492 129 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 129 20 n=19 n=19 PROPN crl-16492 129 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 129 22 17 17 NUM crl-16492 129 23 engineering engineering PROPN crl-16492 129 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 129 25 n=9 n=9 PROPN crl-16492 129 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 129 27 9 9 NUM crl-16492 129 28 finance finance NOUN crl-16492 129 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 129 30 n=8 n=8 PROPN crl-16492 129 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 129 32 7 7 NUM crl-16492 129 33 medicine medicine NOUN crl-16492 129 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 129 35 n=7 n=7 PROPN crl-16492 129 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 129 37 6 6 NUM crl-16492 129 38 logistics logistic NOUN crl-16492 129 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 129 40 n=6 n=6 PROPN crl-16492 129 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 129 42 5 5 NUM crl-16492 129 43 education education NOUN crl-16492 129 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 129 45 n=6 n=6 PROPN crl-16492 129 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 129 47 5 5 NUM crl-16492 129 48 manufacturing manufacturing NOUN crl-16492 129 49 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 129 50 n=6 n=6 NOUN crl-16492 129 51 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 129 52 5 5 NUM crl-16492 129 53 other other ADJ crl-16492 129 54 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 129 55 n=22 n=22 PROPN crl-16492 129 56 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 129 57 20 20 NUM crl-16492 129 58 note note NOUN crl-16492 129 59 . . PUNCT crl-16492 130 1 industries industry NOUN crl-16492 130 2 with with ADP crl-16492 130 3 fewer few ADJ crl-16492 130 4 than than ADP crl-16492 130 5 6 6 NUM crl-16492 130 6 participants participant NOUN crl-16492 130 7 were be AUX crl-16492 130 8 put put VERB crl-16492 130 9 into into ADP crl-16492 130 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 130 11 other other ADJ crl-16492 130 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 130 13 employer employer NOUN crl-16492 130 14 perceptions perception VERB crl-16492 130 15 95 95 NUM crl-16492 130 16 results result NOUN crl-16492 130 17 the the DET crl-16492 130 18 results result NOUN crl-16492 130 19 of of ADP crl-16492 130 20 our our PRON crl-16492 130 21 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 130 22 are be AUX crl-16492 130 23 presented present VERB crl-16492 130 24 in in ADP crl-16492 130 25 order order NOUN crl-16492 130 26 by by ADP crl-16492 130 27 the the DET crl-16492 130 28 validity validity NOUN crl-16492 130 29 and and CCONJ crl-16492 130 30 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16492 130 31 of of ADP crl-16492 130 32 our our PRON crl-16492 130 33 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 130 34 instrument instrument NOUN crl-16492 130 35 tests test NOUN crl-16492 130 36 , , PUNCT crl-16492 130 37 the the DET crl-16492 130 38 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16492 130 39 information information NOUN crl-16492 130 40 , , PUNCT crl-16492 130 41 and and CCONJ crl-16492 130 42 the the DET crl-16492 130 43 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16492 130 44 of of ADP crl-16492 130 45 the the DET crl-16492 130 46 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 130 47 results result NOUN crl-16492 130 48 by by ADP crl-16492 130 49 research research NOUN crl-16492 130 50 question question NOUN crl-16492 130 51 . . PUNCT crl-16492 131 1 to to PART crl-16492 131 2 estimate estimate VERB crl-16492 131 3 the the DET crl-16492 131 4 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16492 131 5 of of ADP crl-16492 131 6 our our PRON crl-16492 131 7 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 131 8 , , PUNCT crl-16492 131 9 a a DET crl-16492 131 10 cronbach cronbach NOUN crl-16492 131 11 ’s ’s PART crl-16492 131 12 alpha alpha NOUN crl-16492 131 13 was be AUX crl-16492 131 14 determined determine VERB crl-16492 131 15 for for SCONJ crl-16492 131 16 the the DET crl-16492 131 17 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 131 18 index index NOUN crl-16492 131 19 of of ADP crl-16492 131 20 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16492 131 21 associated associate VERB crl-16492 131 22 with with ADP crl-16492 131 23 the the DET crl-16492 131 24 variation variation NOUN crl-16492 131 25 accounted account VERB crl-16492 131 26 for for ADP crl-16492 131 27 by by ADP crl-16492 131 28 the the DET crl-16492 131 29 true true ADJ crl-16492 131 30 score score NOUN crl-16492 131 31 of of ADP crl-16492 131 32 the the DET crl-16492 131 33 underlying underlie VERB crl-16492 131 34 construct construct NOUN crl-16492 131 35 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 131 36 for for ADP crl-16492 131 37 the the DET crl-16492 131 38 likert likert NOUN crl-16492 131 39 scale scale NOUN crl-16492 131 40 questions.61 questions.61 NOUN crl-16492 131 41 according accord VERB crl-16492 131 42 to to ADP crl-16492 131 43 mohsen mohsen PROPN crl-16492 131 44 tavakol tavakol PROPN crl-16492 131 45 and and CCONJ crl-16492 131 46 reg reg PROPN crl-16492 131 47 dennick dennick PROPN crl-16492 131 48 , , PUNCT crl-16492 131 49 a a DET crl-16492 131 50 cronbach cronbach NOUN crl-16492 131 51 ’s ’s PART crl-16492 131 52 alpha alpha NOUN crl-16492 131 53 determines determine VERB crl-16492 131 54 the the DET crl-16492 131 55 internal internal ADJ crl-16492 131 56 consistency consistency NOUN crl-16492 131 57 to to PART crl-16492 131 58 see see VERB crl-16492 131 59 what what DET crl-16492 131 60 items item NOUN crl-16492 131 61 in in ADP crl-16492 131 62 the the DET crl-16492 131 63 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 131 64 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 131 65 measure measure VERB crl-16492 131 66 the the DET crl-16492 131 67 same same ADJ crl-16492 131 68 concepts concept NOUN crl-16492 131 69 or or CCONJ crl-16492 131 70 construct construct VERB crl-16492 131 71 . . PUNCT crl-16492 132 1 ”62 ”62 PUNCT crl-16492 133 1 the the DET crl-16492 133 2 grouping grouping NOUN crl-16492 133 3 for for ADP crl-16492 133 4 the the DET crl-16492 133 5 cronbach cronbach NOUN crl-16492 133 6 ’s ’s PART crl-16492 133 7 alpha alpha NOUN crl-16492 133 8 was be AUX crl-16492 133 9 determined determine VERB crl-16492 133 10 using use VERB crl-16492 133 11 a a DET crl-16492 133 12 factor factor NOUN crl-16492 133 13 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16492 133 14 . . PUNCT crl-16492 134 1 the the DET crl-16492 134 2 factor factor NOUN crl-16492 134 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16492 134 4 determined determine VERB crl-16492 134 5 that that SCONJ crl-16492 134 6 the the DET crl-16492 134 7 five five NUM crl-16492 134 8 factors factor NOUN crl-16492 134 9 in in ADP crl-16492 134 10 table table NOUN crl-16492 134 11 1 1 NUM crl-16492 134 12 accounted account VERB crl-16492 134 13 for for ADP crl-16492 134 14 66.234 66.234 NUM crl-16492 134 15 percent percent NOUN crl-16492 134 16 of of ADP crl-16492 134 17 the the DET crl-16492 134 18 variance variance NOUN crl-16492 134 19 in in ADP crl-16492 134 20 the the DET crl-16492 134 21 20 20 NUM crl-16492 134 22 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 134 23 listed list VERB crl-16492 134 24 in in ADP crl-16492 134 25 the the DET crl-16492 134 26 survey.63 survey.63 NOUN crl-16492 134 27 this this DET crl-16492 134 28 variance variance NOUN crl-16492 134 29 means mean VERB crl-16492 134 30 that that SCONJ crl-16492 134 31 these these DET crl-16492 134 32 five five NUM crl-16492 134 33 factors factor NOUN crl-16492 134 34 account account VERB crl-16492 134 35 for for ADP crl-16492 134 36 66.234 66.234 NUM crl-16492 134 37 percent percent NOUN crl-16492 134 38 of of ADP crl-16492 134 39 the the DET crl-16492 134 40 differences difference NOUN crl-16492 134 41 from from ADP crl-16492 134 42 the the DET crl-16492 134 43 mean mean ADJ crl-16492 134 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 134 45 see see VERB crl-16492 134 46 appendix appendix PROPN crl-16492 134 47 a a NOUN crl-16492 134 48 for for ADP crl-16492 134 49 the the DET crl-16492 134 50 full full ADJ crl-16492 134 51 factor factor NOUN crl-16492 134 52 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16492 134 53 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 134 54 . . PUNCT crl-16492 135 1 this this DET crl-16492 135 2 table table NOUN crl-16492 135 3 illustrates illustrate VERB crl-16492 135 4 the the DET crl-16492 135 5 cronbach cronbach PROPN crl-16492 135 6 ’s ’s PART crl-16492 135 7 alpha alpha NOUN crl-16492 135 8 for for ADP crl-16492 135 9 all all PRON crl-16492 135 10 of of ADP crl-16492 135 11 the the DET crl-16492 135 12 groupings grouping NOUN crl-16492 135 13 . . PUNCT crl-16492 136 1 additionally additionally ADV crl-16492 136 2 , , PUNCT crl-16492 136 3 the the DET crl-16492 136 4 participants participant NOUN crl-16492 136 5 in in ADP crl-16492 136 6 the the DET crl-16492 136 7 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 136 8 had have VERB crl-16492 136 9 the the DET crl-16492 136 10 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-16492 136 11 to to PART crl-16492 136 12 leave leave VERB crl-16492 136 13 comments comment NOUN crl-16492 136 14 that that PRON crl-16492 136 15 are be AUX crl-16492 136 16 considered consider VERB crl-16492 136 17 in in ADP crl-16492 136 18 the the DET crl-16492 136 19 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16492 136 20 section section NOUN crl-16492 136 21 to to PART crl-16492 136 22 illustrate illustrate VERB crl-16492 136 23 the the DET crl-16492 136 24 perspective perspective NOUN crl-16492 136 25 of of ADP crl-16492 136 26 people people NOUN crl-16492 136 27 taking take VERB crl-16492 136 28 the the DET crl-16492 136 29 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 136 30 . . PUNCT crl-16492 137 1 participants participant NOUN crl-16492 137 2 responded respond VERB crl-16492 137 3 that that SCONJ crl-16492 137 4 they they PRON crl-16492 137 5 hire hire VERB crl-16492 137 6 employees employee NOUN crl-16492 137 7 completing complete VERB crl-16492 137 8 different different ADJ crl-16492 137 9 levels level NOUN crl-16492 137 10 of of ADP crl-16492 137 11 education education NOUN crl-16492 137 12 . . PUNCT crl-16492 138 1 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-16492 138 2 responses response NOUN crl-16492 138 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 138 4 n=114 n=114 PROPN crl-16492 138 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 138 6 show show VERB crl-16492 138 7 that that SCONJ crl-16492 138 8 33 33 NUM crl-16492 138 9 percent percent NOUN crl-16492 138 10 of of ADP crl-16492 138 11 hires hire NOUN crl-16492 138 12 hold hold VERB crl-16492 138 13 bachelor bachelor PROPN crl-16492 138 14 ’s ’s PART crl-16492 138 15 degrees degree NOUN crl-16492 138 16 , , PUNCT crl-16492 138 17 18 18 NUM crl-16492 138 18 percent percent NOUN crl-16492 138 19 hold hold VERB crl-16492 138 20 associate associate NOUN crl-16492 138 21 ’s ’s PART crl-16492 138 22 degrees degree NOUN crl-16492 138 23 , , PUNCT crl-16492 138 24 17 17 NUM crl-16492 138 25 percent percent NOUN crl-16492 138 26 require require VERB crl-16492 138 27 no no DET crl-16492 138 28 advanced advanced ADJ crl-16492 138 29 degree degree NOUN crl-16492 138 30 , , PUNCT crl-16492 138 31 14 14 NUM crl-16492 138 32 percent percent NOUN crl-16492 138 33 require require VERB crl-16492 138 34 a a DET crl-16492 138 35 certificate certificate NOUN crl-16492 138 36 , , PUNCT crl-16492 138 37 12 12 NUM crl-16492 138 38 percent percent NOUN crl-16492 138 39 require require VERB crl-16492 138 40 a a DET crl-16492 138 41 master master NOUN crl-16492 138 42 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16492 138 43 degree degree NOUN crl-16492 138 44 , , PUNCT crl-16492 138 45 and and CCONJ crl-16492 138 46 6 6 NUM crl-16492 138 47 percent percent NOUN crl-16492 138 48 require require VERB crl-16492 138 49 a a DET crl-16492 138 50 professional professional ADJ crl-16492 138 51 / / SYM crl-16492 138 52 doctorate doctorate NOUN crl-16492 138 53 degree degree NOUN crl-16492 138 54 . . PUNCT crl-16492 139 1 participants participant NOUN crl-16492 139 2 receive receive VERB crl-16492 139 3 a a DET crl-16492 139 4 variety variety NOUN crl-16492 139 5 of of ADP crl-16492 139 6 applications application NOUN crl-16492 139 7 for for ADP crl-16492 139 8 open open ADJ crl-16492 139 9 positions position NOUN crl-16492 139 10 , , PUNCT crl-16492 139 11 with with ADP crl-16492 139 12 the the DET crl-16492 139 13 minimum minimum ADJ crl-16492 139 14 number number NOUN crl-16492 139 15 of of ADP crl-16492 139 16 applications application NOUN crl-16492 139 17 received receive VERB crl-16492 139 18 being be AUX crl-16492 139 19 1 1 NUM crl-16492 139 20 and and CCONJ crl-16492 139 21 the the DET crl-16492 139 22 maximum maximum ADJ crl-16492 139 23 100 100 NUM crl-16492 139 24 , , PUNCT crl-16492 139 25 with with ADP crl-16492 139 26 a a DET crl-16492 139 27 median median NOUN crl-16492 139 28 of of ADP crl-16492 139 29 25 25 NUM crl-16492 139 30 . . PUNCT crl-16492 140 1 when when SCONJ crl-16492 140 2 asked ask VERB crl-16492 140 3 about about ADP crl-16492 140 4 hiring hire VERB crl-16492 140 5 more more ADJ crl-16492 140 6 or or CCONJ crl-16492 140 7 fewer few ADJ crl-16492 140 8 recent recent ADJ crl-16492 140 9 college college NOUN crl-16492 140 10 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16492 140 11 in in ADP crl-16492 140 12 the the DET crl-16492 140 13 next next ADJ crl-16492 140 14 few few ADJ crl-16492 140 15 years year NOUN crl-16492 140 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 140 17 n=112 n=112 NOUN crl-16492 140 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 140 19 , , PUNCT crl-16492 140 20 44 44 NUM crl-16492 140 21 percent percent NOUN crl-16492 140 22 said say VERB crl-16492 140 23 they they PRON crl-16492 140 24 plan plan VERB crl-16492 140 25 to to PART crl-16492 140 26 hire hire VERB crl-16492 140 27 more more ADJ crl-16492 140 28 , , PUNCT crl-16492 140 29 50 50 NUM crl-16492 140 30 percent percent NOUN crl-16492 140 31 said say VERB crl-16492 140 32 they they PRON crl-16492 140 33 plan plan VERB crl-16492 140 34 to to PART crl-16492 140 35 maintain maintain VERB crl-16492 140 36 the the DET crl-16492 140 37 same same ADJ crl-16492 140 38 rate rate NOUN crl-16492 140 39 , , PUNCT crl-16492 140 40 and and CCONJ crl-16492 140 41 6 6 NUM crl-16492 140 42 percent percent NOUN crl-16492 140 43 plan plan NOUN crl-16492 140 44 to to PART crl-16492 140 45 hire hire VERB crl-16492 140 46 fewer few ADJ crl-16492 140 47 entry entry NOUN crl-16492 140 48 - - PUNCT crl-16492 140 49 level level NOUN crl-16492 140 50 college college NOUN crl-16492 140 51 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16492 140 52 . . PUNCT crl-16492 141 1 the the DET crl-16492 141 2 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16492 141 3 of of ADP crl-16492 141 4 the the DET crl-16492 141 5 importance importance NOUN crl-16492 141 6 of of ADP crl-16492 141 7 information information NOUN crl-16492 141 8 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 141 9 and and CCONJ crl-16492 141 10 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 141 11 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 141 12 in in ADP crl-16492 141 13 the the DET crl-16492 141 14 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16492 141 15 are be AUX crl-16492 141 16 presented present VERB crl-16492 141 17 in in ADP crl-16492 141 18 relation relation NOUN crl-16492 141 19 to to ADP crl-16492 141 20 the the DET crl-16492 141 21 research research NOUN crl-16492 141 22 questions question NOUN crl-16492 141 23 outlined outline VERB crl-16492 141 24 above above ADV crl-16492 141 25 . . PUNCT crl-16492 142 1 related relate VERB crl-16492 142 2 to to ADP crl-16492 142 3 our our PRON crl-16492 142 4 first first ADJ crl-16492 142 5 question question NOUN crl-16492 142 6 , , PUNCT crl-16492 142 7 the the DET crl-16492 142 8 information information NOUN crl-16492 142 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 142 10 competencies competency NOUN crl-16492 142 11 most most ADV crl-16492 142 12 valued value VERB crl-16492 142 13 by by ADP crl-16492 142 14 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 142 15 are be AUX crl-16492 142 16 identified identify VERB crl-16492 142 17 . . PUNCT crl-16492 143 1 in in ADP crl-16492 143 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16492 143 3 , , PUNCT crl-16492 143 4 certain certain ADJ crl-16492 143 5 subskills subskill NOUN crl-16492 143 6 are be AUX crl-16492 143 7 grouped group VERB crl-16492 143 8 in in ADP crl-16492 143 9 relation relation NOUN crl-16492 143 10 to to ADP crl-16492 143 11 their their PRON crl-16492 143 12 broader broad ADJ crl-16492 143 13 category category NOUN crl-16492 143 14 to to PART crl-16492 143 15 determine determine VERB crl-16492 143 16 if if SCONJ crl-16492 143 17 the the DET crl-16492 143 18 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 143 19 that that PRON crl-16492 143 20 students student NOUN crl-16492 143 21 tend tend VERB crl-16492 143 22 to to PART crl-16492 143 23 lack lack VERB crl-16492 143 24 are be AUX crl-16492 143 25 found find VERB crl-16492 143 26 to to PART crl-16492 143 27 be be AUX crl-16492 143 28 valuable valuable ADJ crl-16492 143 29 to to ADP crl-16492 143 30 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 143 31 . . PUNCT crl-16492 144 1 using use VERB crl-16492 144 2 factor factor NOUN crl-16492 144 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16492 144 4 , , PUNCT crl-16492 144 5 our our PRON crl-16492 144 6 20 20 NUM crl-16492 144 7 skill skill NOUN crl-16492 144 8 subsets subset NOUN crl-16492 144 9 were be AUX crl-16492 144 10 grouped group VERB crl-16492 144 11 into into ADP crl-16492 144 12 five five NUM crl-16492 144 13 broader broad ADJ crl-16492 144 14 categories category NOUN crl-16492 144 15 . . PUNCT crl-16492 145 1 these these DET crl-16492 145 2 five five NUM crl-16492 145 3 broad broad ADJ crl-16492 145 4 categories category NOUN crl-16492 145 5 were be AUX crl-16492 145 6 then then ADV crl-16492 145 7 statistically statistically ADV crl-16492 145 8 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16492 145 9 using use VERB crl-16492 145 10 a a DET crl-16492 145 11 twotailed twotaile VERB crl-16492 145 12 t t NOUN crl-16492 145 13 - - PUNCT crl-16492 145 14 test test NOUN crl-16492 145 15 to to PART crl-16492 145 16 determine determine VERB crl-16492 145 17 which which DET crl-16492 145 18 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 145 19 were be AUX crl-16492 145 20 most most ADV crl-16492 145 21 valued value VERB crl-16492 145 22 . . PUNCT crl-16492 146 1 the the DET crl-16492 146 2 purpose purpose NOUN crl-16492 146 3 of of ADP crl-16492 146 4 a a DET crl-16492 146 5 two two NUM crl-16492 146 6 - - PUNCT crl-16492 146 7 tailed tail VERB crl-16492 146 8 table table NOUN crl-16492 146 9 2 2 NUM crl-16492 146 10 employment employment NOUN crl-16492 146 11 sector sector NOUN crl-16492 146 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 146 13 n=114 n=114 PROPN crl-16492 146 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 146 15 employment employment NOUN crl-16492 146 16 sector sector NOUN crl-16492 146 17 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16492 146 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 146 19 % % NOUN crl-16492 146 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 146 21 private private ADJ crl-16492 146 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 146 23 n=74 n=74 PROPN crl-16492 146 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 146 25 65 65 NUM crl-16492 146 26 public public NOUN crl-16492 146 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 146 28 n=33 n=33 PROPN crl-16492 146 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 146 30 29 29 NUM crl-16492 146 31 nonprofit nonprofit ADJ crl-16492 146 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 146 33 n=5 n=5 NOUN crl-16492 146 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 146 35 4 4 NUM crl-16492 146 36 table table NOUN crl-16492 146 37 3 3 NUM crl-16492 146 38 cronbach cronbach NOUN crl-16492 146 39 ’s ’s PART crl-16492 146 40 alpha alpha NOUN crl-16492 146 41 category category NOUN crl-16492 146 42 cronbach cronbach NOUN crl-16492 146 43 ’s ’s PART crl-16492 146 44 alpha alpha NOUN crl-16492 146 45 critical critical ADJ crl-16492 146 46 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16492 146 47 / / PUNCT crl-16492 146 48 using use VERB crl-16492 146 49 quality quality NOUN crl-16492 146 50 information information NOUN crl-16492 146 51 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 146 52 n=114 n=114 PROPN crl-16492 146 53 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 146 54 .813 .813 NUM crl-16492 146 55 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-16492 146 56 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 146 57 n=110 n=110 NUM crl-16492 146 58 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 146 59 .607 .607 NUM crl-16492 146 60 technology technology NOUN crl-16492 146 61 / / SYM crl-16492 146 62 ethics ethic NOUN crl-16492 146 63 / / SYM crl-16492 146 64 self self NOUN crl-16492 146 65 - - PUNCT crl-16492 146 66 awareness awareness NOUN crl-16492 146 67 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 146 68 n=111 n=111 PROPN crl-16492 146 69 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 146 70 .879 .879 NUM crl-16492 146 71 finding finding NOUN crl-16492 146 72 and and CCONJ crl-16492 146 73 gathering gather VERB crl-16492 146 74 information information NOUN crl-16492 146 75 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 146 76 n=109 n=109 ADJ crl-16492 146 77 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 146 78 .815 .815 NUM crl-16492 146 79 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16492 146 80 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 146 81 n=109 n=109 PROPN crl-16492 146 82 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 146 83 n n PROPN crl-16492 146 84 / / SYM crl-16492 146 85 a a DET crl-16492 146 86 96 96 NUM crl-16492 146 87 college college NOUN crl-16492 146 88 & & CCONJ crl-16492 146 89 research research PROPN crl-16492 146 90 libraries librarie VERB crl-16492 146 91 january january PROPN crl-16492 146 92 2016 2016 NUM crl-16492 146 93 t t PROPN crl-16492 146 94 - - PUNCT crl-16492 146 95 test test NOUN crl-16492 146 96 is be AUX crl-16492 146 97 to to PART crl-16492 146 98 see see VERB crl-16492 146 99 if if SCONJ crl-16492 146 100 the the DET crl-16492 146 101 means mean NOUN crl-16492 146 102 of of ADP crl-16492 146 103 each each PRON crl-16492 146 104 of of ADP crl-16492 146 105 the the DET crl-16492 146 106 five five NUM crl-16492 146 107 categories category NOUN crl-16492 146 108 are be AUX crl-16492 146 109 statistically statistically ADV crl-16492 146 110 different different ADJ crl-16492 146 111 from from ADP crl-16492 146 112 one one NUM crl-16492 146 113 another another DET crl-16492 146 114 and and CCONJ crl-16492 146 115 , , PUNCT crl-16492 146 116 in in ADP crl-16492 146 117 this this DET crl-16492 146 118 case case NOUN crl-16492 146 119 , , PUNCT crl-16492 146 120 to to PART crl-16492 146 121 see see VERB crl-16492 146 122 which which DET crl-16492 146 123 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 146 124 were be AUX crl-16492 146 125 statistically statistically ADV crl-16492 146 126 different different ADJ crl-16492 146 127 from from ADP crl-16492 146 128 other other ADJ crl-16492 146 129 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 146 130 . . PUNCT crl-16492 147 1 for for ADP crl-16492 147 2 a a DET crl-16492 147 3 factor factor NOUN crl-16492 147 4 or or CCONJ crl-16492 147 5 category category NOUN crl-16492 147 6 to to PART crl-16492 147 7 be be AUX crl-16492 147 8 linked link VERB crl-16492 147 9 together together ADV crl-16492 147 10 , , PUNCT crl-16492 147 11 the the DET crl-16492 147 12 p p NOUN crl-16492 147 13 - - PUNCT crl-16492 147 14 values value NOUN crl-16492 147 15 needed need VERB crl-16492 147 16 to to PART crl-16492 147 17 be be AUX crl-16492 147 18 similar similar ADJ crl-16492 147 19 to to ADP crl-16492 147 20 one one NUM crl-16492 147 21 another another DET crl-16492 147 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 147 23 as as SCONJ crl-16492 147 24 will will AUX crl-16492 147 25 be be AUX crl-16492 147 26 seen see VERB crl-16492 147 27 below below ADV crl-16492 147 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 147 29 . . PUNCT crl-16492 148 1 the the DET crl-16492 148 2 results result NOUN crl-16492 148 3 are be AUX crl-16492 148 4 presented present VERB crl-16492 148 5 in in ADP crl-16492 148 6 figure figure NOUN crl-16492 148 7 2 2 NUM crl-16492 148 8 . . PUNCT crl-16492 149 1 the the DET crl-16492 149 2 vertical vertical ADJ crl-16492 149 3 line line NOUN crl-16492 149 4 represents represent VERB crl-16492 149 5 the the DET crl-16492 149 6 statistically statistically ADV crl-16492 149 7 significant significant ADJ crl-16492 149 8 difference difference NOUN crl-16492 149 9 between between ADP crl-16492 149 10 categories category NOUN crl-16492 149 11 where where SCONJ crl-16492 149 12 the the DET crl-16492 149 13 first first ADJ crl-16492 149 14 three three NUM crl-16492 149 15 categories category NOUN crl-16492 149 16 all all PRON crl-16492 149 17 had have VERB crl-16492 149 18 p p NOUN crl-16492 149 19 - - PUNCT crl-16492 149 20 values value NOUN crl-16492 149 21 that that PRON crl-16492 149 22 were be AUX crl-16492 149 23 high high ADJ crl-16492 149 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 149 25 p=.999 p=.999 NOUN crl-16492 149 26 , , PUNCT crl-16492 149 27 .868 .868 NUM crl-16492 149 28 , , PUNCT crl-16492 149 29 and and CCONJ crl-16492 149 30 .866 .866 NUM crl-16492 149 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 149 32 and and CCONJ crl-16492 149 33 thus thus ADV crl-16492 149 34 grouped group VERB crl-16492 149 35 together together ADV crl-16492 149 36 into into ADP crl-16492 149 37 one one NUM crl-16492 149 38 category category NOUN crl-16492 149 39 . . PUNCT crl-16492 150 1 the the DET crl-16492 150 2 bottom bottom ADJ crl-16492 150 3 two two NUM crl-16492 150 4 categories category NOUN crl-16492 150 5 had have VERB crl-16492 150 6 a a DET crl-16492 150 7 p p NOUN crl-16492 150 8 - - PUNCT crl-16492 150 9 value value NOUN crl-16492 150 10 that that PRON crl-16492 150 11 was be AUX crl-16492 150 12 similar similar ADJ crl-16492 150 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 150 14 p=.3106 p=.3106 NOUN crl-16492 150 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 150 16 to to ADP crl-16492 150 17 other other ADJ crl-16492 150 18 categories category NOUN crl-16492 150 19 . . PUNCT crl-16492 151 1 the the DET crl-16492 151 2 skill skill NOUN crl-16492 151 3 categories category NOUN crl-16492 151 4 valued value VERB crl-16492 151 5 most most ADV crl-16492 151 6 by by ADP crl-16492 151 7 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 151 8 are be AUX crl-16492 151 9 : : PUNCT crl-16492 151 10 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16492 151 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 151 12 which which PRON crl-16492 151 13 had have VERB crl-16492 151 14 only only ADV crl-16492 151 15 one one NUM crl-16492 151 16 skill skill NOUN crl-16492 151 17 group group NOUN crl-16492 151 18 included include VERB crl-16492 151 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 151 20 , , PUNCT crl-16492 151 21 critical critical ADJ crl-16492 151 22 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16492 151 23 and and CCONJ crl-16492 151 24 using use VERB crl-16492 151 25 quality quality NOUN crl-16492 151 26 information information NOUN crl-16492 151 27 , , PUNCT crl-16492 151 28 and and CCONJ crl-16492 151 29 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-16492 151 30 . . PUNCT crl-16492 152 1 the the DET crl-16492 152 2 technology technology NOUN crl-16492 152 3 , , PUNCT crl-16492 152 4 ethics ethic NOUN crl-16492 152 5 , , PUNCT crl-16492 152 6 and and CCONJ crl-16492 152 7 self self NOUN crl-16492 152 8 - - PUNCT crl-16492 152 9 awareness awareness NOUN crl-16492 152 10 category category NOUN crl-16492 152 11 and and CCONJ crl-16492 152 12 the the DET crl-16492 152 13 finding finding NOUN crl-16492 152 14 and and CCONJ crl-16492 152 15 gathering gather VERB crl-16492 152 16 information information NOUN crl-16492 152 17 category category NOUN crl-16492 152 18 were be AUX crl-16492 152 19 less less ADV crl-16492 152 20 valued value VERB crl-16492 152 21 by by ADP crl-16492 152 22 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 152 23 . . PUNCT crl-16492 153 1 further further ADJ crl-16492 153 2 information information NOUN crl-16492 153 3 on on ADP crl-16492 153 4 the the DET crl-16492 153 5 categories category NOUN crl-16492 153 6 and and CCONJ crl-16492 153 7 their their PRON crl-16492 153 8 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16492 153 9 can can AUX crl-16492 153 10 be be AUX crl-16492 153 11 found find VERB crl-16492 153 12 in in ADP crl-16492 153 13 the the DET crl-16492 153 14 appendix appendix NOUN crl-16492 153 15 . . PUNCT crl-16492 154 1 using use VERB crl-16492 154 2 the the DET crl-16492 154 3 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16492 154 4 information information NOUN crl-16492 154 5 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 154 6 standards standard NOUN crl-16492 154 7 performance performance NOUN crl-16492 154 8 indicators indicator NOUN crl-16492 154 9 as as ADP crl-16492 154 10 guidance guidance NOUN crl-16492 154 11 , , PUNCT crl-16492 154 12 a a DET crl-16492 154 13 ranking ranking ADJ crl-16492 154 14 - - PUNCT crl-16492 154 15 list list NOUN crl-16492 154 16 question question NOUN crl-16492 154 17 was be AUX crl-16492 154 18 administered administer VERB crl-16492 154 19 that that PRON crl-16492 154 20 asked ask VERB crl-16492 154 21 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 154 22 which which PRON crl-16492 154 23 skills skill VERB crl-16492 154 24 were be AUX crl-16492 154 25 important important ADJ crl-16492 154 26 for for ADP crl-16492 154 27 the the DET crl-16492 154 28 workforce workforce NOUN crl-16492 154 29 that that PRON crl-16492 154 30 recent recent ADJ crl-16492 154 31 college college NOUN crl-16492 154 32 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16492 154 33 were be AUX crl-16492 154 34 unlikely unlikely ADJ crl-16492 154 35 to to PART crl-16492 154 36 possess possess VERB crl-16492 154 37 . . PUNCT crl-16492 155 1 these these DET crl-16492 155 2 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 155 3 were be AUX crl-16492 155 4 then then ADV crl-16492 155 5 placed place VERB crl-16492 155 6 under under ADP crl-16492 155 7 one one NUM crl-16492 155 8 of of ADP crl-16492 155 9 the the DET crl-16492 155 10 information information NOUN crl-16492 155 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 155 12 skill skill NOUN crl-16492 155 13 categories category NOUN crl-16492 155 14 based base VERB crl-16492 155 15 on on ADP crl-16492 155 16 similarities similarity NOUN crl-16492 155 17 between between ADP crl-16492 155 18 the the DET crl-16492 155 19 category category NOUN crl-16492 155 20 and and CCONJ crl-16492 155 21 a a DET crl-16492 155 22 particular particular ADJ crl-16492 155 23 information information NOUN crl-16492 155 24 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 155 25 skill skill NOUN crl-16492 155 26 , , PUNCT crl-16492 155 27 such such ADJ crl-16492 155 28 as as ADP crl-16492 155 29 critical critical ADJ crl-16492 155 30 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16492 155 31 . . PUNCT crl-16492 156 1 table table NOUN crl-16492 156 2 4 4 NUM crl-16492 156 3 shows show VERB crl-16492 156 4 the the DET crl-16492 156 5 results result NOUN crl-16492 156 6 of of ADP crl-16492 156 7 this this PRON crl-16492 156 8 . . PUNCT crl-16492 157 1 the the DET crl-16492 157 2 average average ADJ crl-16492 157 3 importance importance NOUN crl-16492 157 4 number number NOUN crl-16492 157 5 was be AUX crl-16492 157 6 found find VERB crl-16492 157 7 by by ADP crl-16492 157 8 taking take VERB crl-16492 157 9 all all PRON crl-16492 157 10 of of ADP crl-16492 157 11 the the DET crl-16492 157 12 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 157 13 ’ ’ PART crl-16492 157 14 responses response NOUN crl-16492 157 15 to to ADP crl-16492 157 16 a a DET crl-16492 157 17 specific specific ADJ crl-16492 157 18 category category NOUN crl-16492 157 19 and and CCONJ crl-16492 157 20 averaging average VERB crl-16492 157 21 it it PRON crl-16492 157 22 . . PUNCT crl-16492 158 1 for for ADP crl-16492 158 2 example example NOUN crl-16492 158 3 , , PUNCT crl-16492 158 4 to to PART crl-16492 158 5 find find VERB crl-16492 158 6 the the DET crl-16492 158 7 average average ADJ crl-16492 158 8 importance importance NOUN crl-16492 158 9 for for ADP crl-16492 158 10 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16492 158 11 , , PUNCT crl-16492 158 12 all all PRON crl-16492 158 13 of of ADP crl-16492 158 14 the the DET crl-16492 158 15 questions question NOUN crl-16492 158 16 revolving revolve VERB crl-16492 158 17 around around ADP crl-16492 158 18 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16492 158 19 were be AUX crl-16492 158 20 averaged average VERB crl-16492 158 21 . . PUNCT crl-16492 159 1 from from ADP crl-16492 159 2 these these DET crl-16492 159 3 data datum NOUN crl-16492 159 4 , , PUNCT crl-16492 159 5 we we PRON crl-16492 159 6 note note VERB crl-16492 159 7 that that SCONJ crl-16492 159 8 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 159 9 value value VERB crl-16492 159 10 critical critical ADJ crl-16492 159 11 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16492 159 12 and and CCONJ crl-16492 159 13 using use VERB crl-16492 159 14 quality quality NOUN crl-16492 159 15 information information NOUN crl-16492 159 16 , , PUNCT crl-16492 159 17 but but CCONJ crl-16492 159 18 the the DET crl-16492 159 19 subskills subskill NOUN crl-16492 159 20 of of ADP crl-16492 159 21 applying apply VERB crl-16492 159 22 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16492 159 23 to to ADP crl-16492 159 24 real real ADJ crl-16492 159 25 - - PUNCT crl-16492 159 26 world world NOUN crl-16492 159 27 context context NOUN crl-16492 159 28 and and CCONJ crl-16492 159 29 finding find VERB crl-16492 159 30 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16492 159 31 and and CCONJ crl-16492 159 32 making make VERB crl-16492 159 33 connections connection NOUN crl-16492 159 34 are be AUX crl-16492 159 35 consistently consistently ADV crl-16492 159 36 missing miss VERB crl-16492 159 37 in in ADP crl-16492 159 38 recent recent ADJ crl-16492 159 39 college college NOUN crl-16492 159 40 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16492 159 41 . . PUNCT crl-16492 160 1 by by ADP crl-16492 160 2 focusing focus VERB crl-16492 160 3 on on ADP crl-16492 160 4 areas area NOUN crl-16492 160 5 where where SCONJ crl-16492 160 6 there there PRON crl-16492 160 7 are be VERB crl-16492 160 8 mismatches mismatch NOUN crl-16492 160 9 between between ADP crl-16492 160 10 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16492 160 11 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16492 160 12 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 160 13 and and CCONJ crl-16492 160 14 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 160 15 ’ ’ PART crl-16492 160 16 expectations expectation NOUN crl-16492 160 17 , , PUNCT crl-16492 160 18 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 160 19 badge badge NOUN crl-16492 160 20 content content NOUN crl-16492 160 21 can can AUX crl-16492 160 22 fill fill VERB crl-16492 160 23 needs need NOUN crl-16492 160 24 that that PRON crl-16492 160 25 are be AUX crl-16492 160 26 not not PART crl-16492 160 27 currently currently ADV crl-16492 160 28 being be AUX crl-16492 160 29 met meet VERB crl-16492 160 30 by by ADP crl-16492 160 31 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16492 160 32 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16492 160 33 and and CCONJ crl-16492 160 34 courses course NOUN crl-16492 160 35 . . PUNCT crl-16492 161 1 the the DET crl-16492 161 2 second second ADJ crl-16492 161 3 research research NOUN crl-16492 161 4 question question NOUN crl-16492 161 5 sought seek VERB crl-16492 161 6 to to PART crl-16492 161 7 descriptively descriptively ADV crl-16492 161 8 answer answer VERB crl-16492 161 9 which which PRON crl-16492 161 10 collegiate collegiate ADJ crl-16492 161 11 experiences experience NOUN crl-16492 161 12 were be AUX crl-16492 161 13 most most ADV crl-16492 161 14 important important ADJ crl-16492 161 15 to to ADP crl-16492 161 16 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 161 17 when when SCONJ crl-16492 161 18 they they PRON crl-16492 161 19 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16492 161 20 potential potential ADJ crl-16492 161 21 candidates candidate NOUN crl-16492 161 22 . . PUNCT crl-16492 162 1 the the DET crl-16492 162 2 use use NOUN crl-16492 162 3 of of ADP crl-16492 162 4 a a DET crl-16492 162 5 two two NUM crl-16492 162 6 - - PUNCT crl-16492 162 7 tailed tail VERB crl-16492 162 8 , , PUNCT crl-16492 162 9 independent independent ADJ crl-16492 162 10 , , PUNCT crl-16492 162 11 two two NUM crl-16492 162 12 sample sample NOUN crl-16492 162 13 t t PROPN crl-16492 162 14 - - PUNCT crl-16492 162 15 test test NOUN crl-16492 162 16 grouped group VERB crl-16492 162 17 these these DET crl-16492 162 18 experiences experience NOUN crl-16492 162 19 into into ADP crl-16492 162 20 three three NUM crl-16492 162 21 categories category NOUN crl-16492 162 22 based base VERB crl-16492 162 23 on on ADP crl-16492 162 24 participant participant ADJ crl-16492 162 25 responses response NOUN crl-16492 162 26 . . PUNCT crl-16492 163 1 table table NOUN crl-16492 163 2 5 5 NUM crl-16492 163 3 shows show VERB crl-16492 163 4 the the DET crl-16492 163 5 result result NOUN crl-16492 163 6 of of ADP crl-16492 163 7 this this DET crl-16492 163 8 test test NOUN crl-16492 163 9 , , PUNCT crl-16492 163 10 and and CCONJ crl-16492 163 11 figure figure VERB crl-16492 163 12 2 2 NUM crl-16492 163 13 average average ADJ crl-16492 163 14 importance importance NOUN crl-16492 163 15 rating rating NOUN crl-16492 163 16 for for ADP crl-16492 163 17 information information NOUN crl-16492 163 18 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 163 19 categories category NOUN crl-16492 163 20 employer employer NOUN crl-16492 163 21     SPACE crl-16492 163 22 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16492 163 23     SPACE crl-16492 163 24 of of ADP crl-16492 163 25     SPACE crl-16492 163 26 info info NOUN crl-16492 163 27     SPACE crl-16492 163 28 lit light VERB crl-16492 163 29     SPACE crl-16492 163 30 and and CCONJ crl-16492 163 31     SPACE crl-16492 163 32 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 163 33     SPACE crl-16492 163 34 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 163 35             SPACE crl-16492 163 36 34 34 NUM crl-16492 163 37                 SPACE crl-16492 163 38 figure figure NOUN crl-16492 163 39 2 2 NUM crl-16492 163 40 4.4 4.4 NUM crl-16492 163 41     SPACE crl-16492 163 42 4.6 4.6 NUM crl-16492 163 43     SPACE crl-16492 163 44 4.8 4.8 NUM crl-16492 163 45     SPACE crl-16492 163 46 5.0 5.0 NUM crl-16492 163 47     SPACE crl-16492 163 48 5.2 5.2 NUM crl-16492 163 49     SPACE crl-16492 163 50 5.4 5.4 NUM crl-16492 163 51     SPACE crl-16492 163 52 informa(on informa(on NOUN crl-16492 163 53     SPACE crl-16492 163 54 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 163 55     SPACE crl-16492 163 56 categories category NOUN crl-16492 163 57     SPACE crl-16492 163 58 average average ADJ crl-16492 163 59     SPACE crl-16492 163 60 importance importance NOUN crl-16492 163 61     SPACE crl-16492 163 62 ra(ng ra(ng VERB crl-16492 163 63     SPACE crl-16492 163 64 for for ADP crl-16492 163 65         SPACE crl-16492 163 66 informa(on informa(on NOUN crl-16492 163 67     SPACE crl-16492 163 68 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 163 69         SPACE crl-16492 163 70 categories category NOUN crl-16492 163 71     SPACE crl-16492 163 72 innovadon innovadon PROPN crl-16492 163 73     SPACE crl-16492 163 74 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 163 75 n=114 n=114 PROPN crl-16492 163 76 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 163 77     SPACE crl-16492 163 78 cridcal cridcal ADJ crl-16492 163 79     SPACE crl-16492 163 80 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16492 163 81     SPACE crl-16492 163 82 and and CCONJ crl-16492 163 83     SPACE crl-16492 163 84 using use VERB crl-16492 163 85     SPACE crl-16492 163 86 quality quality NOUN crl-16492 163 87     SPACE crl-16492 163 88 informadon informadon PROPN crl-16492 163 89     SPACE crl-16492 163 90 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 163 91 n=110 n=110 PROPN crl-16492 163 92 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 163 93     SPACE crl-16492 163 94 collaboradon collaboradon VERB crl-16492 163 95     SPACE crl-16492 163 96 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 163 97 n=111 n=111 PROPN crl-16492 163 98 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 163 99     SPACE crl-16492 163 100 technology technology NOUN crl-16492 163 101 , , PUNCT crl-16492 163 102     SPACE crl-16492 163 103 ethics ethic NOUN crl-16492 163 104 , , PUNCT crl-16492 163 105     SPACE crl-16492 163 106 and and CCONJ crl-16492 163 107     SPACE crl-16492 163 108 self-­‐awareness self-­‐awareness NOUN crl-16492 163 109     SPACE crl-16492 163 110 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 163 111 n=109 n=109 PROPN crl-16492 163 112 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 163 113     SPACE crl-16492 163 114 finding find VERB crl-16492 163 115     SPACE crl-16492 163 116 and and CCONJ crl-16492 163 117     SPACE crl-16492 163 118 gathering gather VERB crl-16492 163 119     SPACE crl-16492 163 120 informadon informadon PROPN crl-16492 163 121     SPACE crl-16492 163 122 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 163 123 n=109 n=109 PROPN crl-16492 163 124 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 163 125     SPACE crl-16492 163 126 employer employer NOUN crl-16492 163 127 perceptions perception VERB crl-16492 163 128 97 97 NUM crl-16492 163 129 the the DET crl-16492 163 130 implications implication NOUN crl-16492 163 131 for for ADP crl-16492 163 132 the the DET crl-16492 163 133 utility utility NOUN crl-16492 163 134 of of ADP crl-16492 163 135 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 163 136 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 163 137 based base VERB crl-16492 163 138 on on ADP crl-16492 163 139 the the DET crl-16492 163 140 participants participant NOUN crl-16492 163 141 ’ ’ PART crl-16492 163 142 answers answer NOUN crl-16492 163 143 of of ADP crl-16492 163 144 important important ADJ crl-16492 163 145 activities activity NOUN crl-16492 163 146 in in ADP crl-16492 163 147 college college NOUN crl-16492 163 148 are be AUX crl-16492 163 149 considered consider VERB crl-16492 163 150 . . PUNCT crl-16492 164 1 based base VERB crl-16492 164 2 on on ADP crl-16492 164 3 the the DET crl-16492 164 4 p p NOUN crl-16492 164 5 - - PUNCT crl-16492 164 6 values value NOUN crl-16492 164 7 , , PUNCT crl-16492 164 8 it it PRON crl-16492 164 9 was be AUX crl-16492 164 10 determined determine VERB crl-16492 164 11 which which DET crl-16492 164 12 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 164 13 were be AUX crl-16492 164 14 very very ADV crl-16492 164 15 important important ADJ crl-16492 164 16 , , PUNCT crl-16492 164 17 moderately moderately ADV crl-16492 164 18 important important ADJ crl-16492 164 19 , , PUNCT crl-16492 164 20 and and CCONJ crl-16492 164 21 less less ADV crl-16492 164 22 important important ADJ crl-16492 164 23 . . PUNCT crl-16492 165 1 table table NOUN crl-16492 165 2 6 6 NUM crl-16492 165 3 shows show VERB crl-16492 165 4 the the DET crl-16492 165 5 p p NOUN crl-16492 165 6 - - PUNCT crl-16492 165 7 values value NOUN crl-16492 165 8 that that PRON crl-16492 165 9 determined determine VERB crl-16492 165 10 the the DET crl-16492 165 11 grouping grouping NOUN crl-16492 165 12 of of ADP crl-16492 165 13 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 165 14 in in ADP crl-16492 165 15 table table NOUN crl-16492 165 16 5 5 NUM crl-16492 165 17 . . PUNCT crl-16492 166 1 any any DET crl-16492 166 2 p p NOUN crl-16492 166 3 - - PUNCT crl-16492 166 4 value value NOUN crl-16492 166 5 above above ADP crl-16492 166 6 .09 .09 NUM crl-16492 166 7 led lead VERB crl-16492 166 8 to to ADP crl-16492 166 9 a a DET crl-16492 166 10 grouping grouping NOUN crl-16492 166 11 of of ADP crl-16492 166 12 that that DET crl-16492 166 13 skill skill NOUN crl-16492 166 14 along along ADP crl-16492 166 15 with with ADP crl-16492 166 16 the the DET crl-16492 166 17 skill skill NOUN crl-16492 166 18 it it PRON crl-16492 166 19 crossed cross VERB crl-16492 166 20 with with ADP crl-16492 166 21 in in ADP crl-16492 166 22 the the DET crl-16492 166 23 table table NOUN crl-16492 166 24 . . PUNCT crl-16492 167 1 for for ADP crl-16492 167 2 the the DET crl-16492 167 3 design design NOUN crl-16492 167 4 of of ADP crl-16492 167 5 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 167 6 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 167 7 , , PUNCT crl-16492 167 8 the the DET crl-16492 167 9 most most ADV crl-16492 167 10 significant significant ADJ crl-16492 167 11 result result NOUN crl-16492 167 12 from from ADP crl-16492 167 13 this this DET crl-16492 167 14 test test NOUN crl-16492 167 15 is be AUX crl-16492 167 16 that that SCONJ crl-16492 167 17 the the DET crl-16492 167 18 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 167 19 to to PART crl-16492 167 20 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16492 167 21 extra extra ADJ crl-16492 167 22 learning learning NOUN crl-16492 167 23 beyond beyond ADP crl-16492 167 24 the the DET crl-16492 167 25 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16492 167 26 was be AUX crl-16492 167 27 grouped group VERB crl-16492 167 28 with with ADP crl-16492 167 29 table table NOUN crl-16492 167 30 4 4 NUM crl-16492 167 31 sub sub NOUN crl-16492 167 32 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 167 33 of of ADP crl-16492 167 34 information information NOUN crl-16492 167 35 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 167 36 skill skill NOUN crl-16492 167 37 categories category NOUN crl-16492 167 38 , , PUNCT crl-16492 167 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 167 40 n=114 n=114 PROPN crl-16492 167 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 167 42 il il PROPN crl-16492 167 43 skill skill NOUN crl-16492 167 44 category category NOUN crl-16492 167 45 average average ADJ crl-16492 167 46 importance importance NOUN crl-16492 167 47 likelihood likelihood NOUN crl-16492 167 48 of of ADP crl-16492 167 49 possession possession NOUN crl-16492 167 50 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16492 167 51 5.2 5.2 NUM crl-16492 167 52 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 167 53 to to PART crl-16492 167 54 solve solve VERB crl-16492 167 55 problems problem NOUN crl-16492 167 56 on on ADP crl-16492 167 57 their their PRON crl-16492 167 58 own own ADJ crl-16492 167 59 when when SCONJ crl-16492 167 60 there there PRON crl-16492 167 61 is be VERB crl-16492 167 62 an an DET crl-16492 167 63 unclear unclear ADJ crl-16492 167 64 outcome outcome NOUN crl-16492 167 65 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 167 66 50 50 NUM crl-16492 167 67 % % NOUN crl-16492 167 68 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 167 69 critical critical ADJ crl-16492 167 70 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16492 167 71 and and CCONJ crl-16492 167 72 using use VERB crl-16492 167 73 quality quality NOUN crl-16492 167 74 information information NOUN crl-16492 167 75 5.2 5.2 NUM crl-16492 167 76 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 167 77 to to PART crl-16492 167 78 apply apply VERB crl-16492 167 79 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16492 167 80 to to ADP crl-16492 167 81 real real ADJ crl-16492 167 82 - - PUNCT crl-16492 167 83 world world NOUN crl-16492 167 84 contexts context NOUN crl-16492 167 85 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 167 86 29 29 NUM crl-16492 167 87 % % NOUN crl-16492 167 88 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 167 89 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 167 90 to to PART crl-16492 167 91 find find VERB crl-16492 167 92 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16492 167 93 and and CCONJ crl-16492 167 94 make make VERB crl-16492 167 95 connections connection NOUN crl-16492 167 96 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 167 97 18 18 NUM crl-16492 167 98 % % NOUN crl-16492 167 99 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 167 100 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-16492 167 101 5.2 5.2 NUM crl-16492 167 102 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 167 103 to to PART crl-16492 167 104 use use VERB crl-16492 167 105 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-16492 167 106 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 167 107 to to PART crl-16492 167 108 help help VERB crl-16492 167 109 solve solve VERB crl-16492 167 110 problems problem NOUN crl-16492 167 111 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 167 112 50 50 NUM crl-16492 167 113 % % NOUN crl-16492 167 114 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 167 115 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 167 116 to to PART crl-16492 167 117 learn learn VERB crl-16492 167 118 how how SCONJ crl-16492 167 119 to to PART crl-16492 167 120 work work VERB crl-16492 167 121 with with ADP crl-16492 167 122 people people NOUN crl-16492 167 123 from from ADP crl-16492 167 124 diverse diverse ADJ crl-16492 167 125 backgrounds background NOUN crl-16492 167 126 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 167 127 29 29 NUM crl-16492 167 128 % % NOUN crl-16492 167 129 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 167 130 technology technology NOUN crl-16492 167 131 , , PUNCT crl-16492 167 132 ethics ethic NOUN crl-16492 167 133 , , PUNCT crl-16492 167 134 and and CCONJ crl-16492 167 135 selfawareness selfawareness VERB crl-16492 167 136 4.9 4.9 NUM crl-16492 167 137 a a DET crl-16492 167 138 desire desire NOUN crl-16492 167 139 to to PART crl-16492 167 140 learn learn VERB crl-16492 167 141 new new ADJ crl-16492 167 142 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 167 143 on on ADP crl-16492 167 144 the the DET crl-16492 167 145 job job NOUN crl-16492 167 146 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 167 147 49 49 NUM crl-16492 167 148 % % NOUN crl-16492 167 149 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 167 150 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 167 151 to to PART crl-16492 167 152 identify identify VERB crl-16492 167 153 and and CCONJ crl-16492 167 154 understand understand VERB crl-16492 167 155 ethical ethical ADJ crl-16492 167 156 information information NOUN crl-16492 167 157 issues issue NOUN crl-16492 167 158 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 167 159 38 38 NUM crl-16492 167 160 % % NOUN crl-16492 167 161 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 167 162 finding finding NOUN crl-16492 167 163 and and CCONJ crl-16492 167 164 gathering gather VERB crl-16492 167 165 information information NOUN crl-16492 167 166 4.7 4.7 NUM crl-16492 167 167 job job NOUN crl-16492 167 168 - - PUNCT crl-16492 167 169 specific specific ADJ crl-16492 167 170 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16492 167 171 or or CCONJ crl-16492 167 172 training training NOUN crl-16492 167 173 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 167 174 61 61 NUM crl-16492 167 175 % % NOUN crl-16492 167 176 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 167 177 table table NOUN crl-16492 167 178 5 5 NUM crl-16492 167 179 collegiate collegiate NOUN crl-16492 167 180 experiences experience NOUN crl-16492 167 181 ranked rank VERB crl-16492 167 182 in in ADP crl-16492 167 183 relation relation NOUN crl-16492 167 184 to to ADP crl-16492 167 185 hiring hire VERB crl-16492 167 186 importance importance NOUN crl-16492 167 187 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 167 188 approximate approximate ADJ crl-16492 167 189 important important ADJ crl-16492 167 190 score score NOUN crl-16492 167 191 , , PUNCT crl-16492 167 192 scale scale NOUN crl-16492 167 193 1–8 1–8 NUM crl-16492 167 194 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 167 195 very very ADV crl-16492 167 196 important important ADJ crl-16492 167 197 importance importance NOUN crl-16492 167 198 score score NOUN crl-16492 167 199 college college NOUN crl-16492 167 200 courses course NOUN crl-16492 167 201 related relate VERB crl-16492 167 202 to to AUX crl-16492 167 203 candidate candidate NOUN crl-16492 167 204 ’s ’s PART crl-16492 167 205 major major ADJ crl-16492 167 206 4.76 4.76 NUM crl-16492 167 207 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 167 208 to to PART crl-16492 167 209 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16492 167 210 extra extra ADJ crl-16492 167 211 learning learning NOUN crl-16492 167 212 beyond beyond ADP crl-16492 167 213 the the DET crl-16492 167 214 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16492 167 215 4.60 4.60 NUM crl-16492 167 216 moderately moderately ADV crl-16492 167 217 important important ADJ crl-16492 167 218 leadership leadership NOUN crl-16492 167 219 roles role NOUN crl-16492 167 220 in in ADP crl-16492 167 221 organizations organization NOUN crl-16492 167 222 4.06 4.06 NUM crl-16492 167 223 excellent excellent ADJ crl-16492 167 224 grades grade NOUN crl-16492 167 225 3.72 3.72 NUM crl-16492 167 226 internships internship VERB crl-16492 167 227 3.70 3.70 NUM crl-16492 167 228 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16492 167 229 of of ADP crl-16492 167 230 experience experience NOUN crl-16492 167 231 with with ADP crl-16492 167 232 technology technology NOUN crl-16492 167 233 tools tool NOUN crl-16492 167 234 3.37 3.37 NUM crl-16492 167 235 less less ADV crl-16492 167 236 important important ADJ crl-16492 167 237 e e NOUN crl-16492 167 238 - - NOUN crl-16492 167 239 portfolio portfolio NOUN crl-16492 167 240 standardized standardized ADJ crl-16492 167 241 test test NOUN crl-16492 167 242 score score NOUN crl-16492 167 243 2.50 2.50 NUM crl-16492 167 244 test test NOUN crl-16492 167 245 score score NOUN crl-16492 167 246 2.02 2.02 NUM crl-16492 167 247 98 98 NUM crl-16492 167 248 college college NOUN crl-16492 167 249 & & CCONJ crl-16492 167 250 research research PROPN crl-16492 167 251 libraries librarie VERB crl-16492 167 252 january january PROPN crl-16492 167 253 2016 2016 NUM crl-16492 167 254 college college NOUN crl-16492 167 255 courses course NOUN crl-16492 167 256 as as ADP crl-16492 167 257 the the DET crl-16492 167 258 most most ADV crl-16492 167 259 important important ADJ crl-16492 167 260 collegiate collegiate ADJ crl-16492 167 261 experiences experience NOUN crl-16492 167 262 . . PUNCT crl-16492 168 1 this this PRON crl-16492 168 2 indicates indicate VERB crl-16492 168 3 there there PRON crl-16492 168 4 is be VERB crl-16492 168 5 value value NOUN crl-16492 168 6 to to ADP crl-16492 168 7 students student NOUN crl-16492 168 8 for for ADP crl-16492 168 9 earning earn VERB crl-16492 168 10 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 168 11 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 168 12 beyond beyond ADP crl-16492 168 13 their their PRON crl-16492 168 14 college college NOUN crl-16492 168 15 courses course NOUN crl-16492 168 16 . . PUNCT crl-16492 169 1 the the DET crl-16492 169 2 final final ADJ crl-16492 169 3 research research NOUN crl-16492 169 4 question question NOUN crl-16492 169 5 seeks seek VERB crl-16492 169 6 to to PART crl-16492 169 7 answer answer VERB crl-16492 169 8 whether whether SCONJ crl-16492 169 9 there there PRON crl-16492 169 10 is be VERB crl-16492 169 11 a a DET crl-16492 169 12 significant significant ADJ crl-16492 169 13 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16492 169 14 of of ADP crl-16492 169 15 human human ADJ crl-16492 169 16 resource resource NOUN crl-16492 169 17 personnel personnel NOUN crl-16492 169 18 who who PRON crl-16492 169 19 are be AUX crl-16492 169 20 interested interested ADJ crl-16492 169 21 in in ADP crl-16492 169 22 using use VERB crl-16492 169 23 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 169 24 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 169 25 to to PART crl-16492 169 26 certify certify VERB crl-16492 169 27 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 169 28 . . PUNCT crl-16492 170 1 figure figure NOUN crl-16492 170 2 2 2 NUM crl-16492 170 3 shows show VERB crl-16492 170 4 the the DET crl-16492 170 5 results result NOUN crl-16492 170 6 of of ADP crl-16492 170 7 a a DET crl-16492 170 8 question question NOUN crl-16492 170 9 asking ask VERB crl-16492 170 10 human human ADJ crl-16492 170 11 resource resource NOUN crl-16492 170 12 personnel personnel NOUN crl-16492 170 13 if if SCONJ crl-16492 170 14 a a DET crl-16492 170 15 more more ADV crl-16492 170 16 specific specific ADJ crl-16492 170 17 representation representation NOUN crl-16492 170 18 of of ADP crl-16492 170 19 student student NOUN crl-16492 170 20 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 170 21 is be AUX crl-16492 170 22 desired desire VERB crl-16492 170 23 over over ADP crl-16492 170 24 grades grade NOUN crl-16492 170 25 and and CCONJ crl-16492 170 26 transcripts transcript NOUN crl-16492 170 27 . . PUNCT crl-16492 171 1 from from ADP crl-16492 171 2 the the DET crl-16492 171 3 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-16492 171 4 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16492 171 5 in in ADP crl-16492 171 6 figure figure NOUN crl-16492 171 7 3 3 NUM crl-16492 171 8 , , PUNCT crl-16492 171 9 it it PRON crl-16492 171 10 can can AUX crl-16492 171 11 be be AUX crl-16492 171 12 seen see VERB crl-16492 171 13 that that SCONJ crl-16492 171 14 the the DET crl-16492 171 15 last last ADJ crl-16492 171 16 two two NUM crl-16492 171 17 statements statement NOUN crl-16492 171 18 figure figure VERB crl-16492 171 19 3 3 NUM crl-16492 171 20 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 171 21 ’ ’ PART crl-16492 171 22 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16492 171 23 of of ADP crl-16492 171 24 current current ADJ crl-16492 171 25 applicants applicant NOUN crl-16492 171 26 grades grade NOUN crl-16492 171 27 and and CCONJ crl-16492 171 28 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16492 171 29 have have VERB crl-16492 171 30 a a DET crl-16492 171 31 high high ADJ crl-16492 171 32 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16492 171 33 with with ADP crl-16492 171 34 preparedness preparedness NOUN crl-16492 171 35 for for ADP crl-16492 171 36 the the DET crl-16492 171 37 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16492 171 38 collaborating collaborate VERB crl-16492 171 39 in in ADP crl-16492 171 40 a a DET crl-16492 171 41 variety variety NOUN crl-16492 171 42 of of ADP crl-16492 171 43 contexts contexts PROPN crl-16492 171 44 is be AUX crl-16492 171 45 extremely extremely ADV crl-16492 171 46 important important ADJ crl-16492 171 47 to to ADP crl-16492 171 48 the the DET crl-16492 171 49 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16492 171 50 a a DET crl-16492 171 51 more more ADJ crl-16492 171 52 speci speci ADJ crl-16492 171 53 � � X crl-16492 171 54 c c NOUN crl-16492 171 55 representation representation NOUN crl-16492 171 56 of of ADP crl-16492 171 57 a a DET crl-16492 171 58 student student NOUN crl-16492 171 59 ’s ’s PART crl-16492 171 60 speci speci PROPN crl-16492 171 61 � � X crl-16492 171 62 c c NOUN crl-16492 171 63 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 171 64 and and CCONJ crl-16492 171 65 competencies competency NOUN crl-16492 171 66 would would AUX crl-16492 171 67 be be AUX crl-16492 171 68 helpful helpful ADJ crl-16492 171 69 when when SCONJ crl-16492 171 70 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-16492 171 71 the the DET crl-16492 171 72 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 171 73 to to PART crl-16492 171 74 � � VERB crl-16492 171 75 nd nd NOUN crl-16492 171 76 and and CCONJ crl-16492 171 77 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16492 171 78 information information NOUN crl-16492 171 79 is be AUX crl-16492 171 80 important important ADJ crl-16492 171 81 for for ADP crl-16492 171 82 adapting adapt VERB crl-16492 171 83 to to PART crl-16492 171 84 change change VERB crl-16492 171 85 in in ADP crl-16492 171 86 the the DET crl-16492 171 87 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16492 171 88 table table NOUN crl-16492 171 89 6 6 NUM crl-16492 171 90 two two NUM crl-16492 171 91 - - PUNCT crl-16492 171 92 tailed tail VERB crl-16492 171 93 t t NOUN crl-16492 171 94 - - PUNCT crl-16492 171 95 test test NOUN crl-16492 171 96 results result NOUN crl-16492 171 97 college college NOUN crl-16492 171 98 courses course NOUN crl-16492 171 99 leadership leadership NOUN crl-16492 171 100 roles role VERB crl-16492 171 101 extra extra ADJ crl-16492 171 102 learning learn VERB crl-16492 171 103 excellent excellent ADJ crl-16492 171 104 grades grade NOUN crl-16492 171 105 e e NOUN crl-16492 171 106 - - NOUN crl-16492 171 107 portfolio portfolio NOUN crl-16492 171 108 experience experience NOUN crl-16492 171 109 with with ADP crl-16492 171 110 technology technology NOUN crl-16492 171 111 standardized standardize VERB crl-16492 171 112 test test NOUN crl-16492 171 113 scores score NOUN crl-16492 171 114 internships internship VERB crl-16492 171 115 .0006 .0006 PUNCT crl-16492 171 116 .2493 .2493 PUNCT crl-16492 172 1 .0033 .0033 PUNCT crl-16492 173 1 .9481 .9481 PUNCT crl-16492 173 2 .0002 .0002 PROPN crl-16492 173 3 .3128 .3128 PUNCT crl-16492 174 1 < < X crl-16492 174 2 .0001 .0001 X crl-16492 174 3 college college NOUN crl-16492 174 4 courses course NOUN crl-16492 174 5 — — PUNCT crl-16492 174 6 .0094 .0094 PUNCT crl-16492 174 7 .5343 .5343 PUNCT crl-16492 175 1 < < X crl-16492 175 2 .0001 .0001 X crl-16492 176 1 < < X crl-16492 176 2 .0001 .0001 X crl-16492 177 1 < < X crl-16492 177 2 .0001 .0001 X crl-16492 178 1 < < X crl-16492 178 2 .0001 .0001 PUNCT crl-16492 178 3 leadership leadership NOUN crl-16492 178 4 roles role NOUN crl-16492 178 5 — — PUNCT crl-16492 178 6 — — PUNCT crl-16492 178 7 .0439 .0439 PUNCT crl-16492 178 8 .2110 .2110 PUNCT crl-16492 179 1 < < X crl-16492 179 2 .0001 .0001 X crl-16492 179 3 .0189 .0189 PUNCT crl-16492 180 1 < < X crl-16492 180 2 .0001 .0001 VERB crl-16492 180 3 extra extra ADJ crl-16492 180 4 learning learning NOUN crl-16492 180 5 — — PUNCT crl-16492 180 6 — — PUNCT crl-16492 180 7 — — PUNCT crl-16492 180 8 .0009 .0009 PUNCT crl-16492 181 1 < < X crl-16492 181 2 .0001 .0001 X crl-16492 182 1 < < X crl-16492 182 2 .0001 .0001 X crl-16492 183 1 < < X crl-16492 183 2 .0001 .0001 VERB crl-16492 184 1 excellent excellent ADJ crl-16492 184 2 grades grade NOUN crl-16492 184 3 — — PUNCT crl-16492 184 4 — — PUNCT crl-16492 184 5 — — PUNCT crl-16492 184 6 — — PUNCT crl-16492 184 7 < < X crl-16492 184 8 .0001 .0001 X crl-16492 184 9 .2241 .2241 PUNCT crl-16492 185 1 < < X crl-16492 185 2 .0001 .0001 X crl-16492 186 1 e e X crl-16492 186 2 - - NOUN crl-16492 186 3 portfolio portfolio NOUN crl-16492 186 4 — — PUNCT crl-16492 186 5 — — PUNCT crl-16492 186 6 — — PUNCT crl-16492 186 7 — — PUNCT crl-16492 186 8 — — PUNCT crl-16492 186 9 .0033 .0033 PUNCT crl-16492 186 10 .0976 .0976 PUNCT crl-16492 186 11 experience experience NOUN crl-16492 186 12 with with ADP crl-16492 186 13 technology technology NOUN crl-16492 186 14 — — PUNCT crl-16492 186 15 — — PUNCT crl-16492 186 16 — — PUNCT crl-16492 186 17 — — PUNCT crl-16492 186 18 — — PUNCT crl-16492 186 19 — — PUNCT crl-16492 186 20 < < X crl-16492 186 21 .0001 .0001 X crl-16492 186 22 employer employer NOUN crl-16492 186 23 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16492 186 24 99 99 NUM crl-16492 186 25 had have VERB crl-16492 186 26 an an DET crl-16492 186 27 agreement agreement NOUN crl-16492 186 28 rate rate NOUN crl-16492 186 29 of of ADP crl-16492 186 30 96 96 NUM crl-16492 186 31 percent percent NOUN crl-16492 186 32 and and CCONJ crl-16492 186 33 95 95 NUM crl-16492 186 34 percent percent NOUN crl-16492 186 35 respectively respectively ADV crl-16492 186 36 . . PUNCT crl-16492 187 1 in in ADP crl-16492 187 2 contrast contrast NOUN crl-16492 187 3 , , PUNCT crl-16492 187 4 24 24 NUM crl-16492 187 5 percent percent NOUN crl-16492 187 6 of of ADP crl-16492 187 7 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16492 187 8 disagreed disagree VERB crl-16492 187 9 that that SCONJ crl-16492 187 10 there there PRON crl-16492 187 11 is be VERB crl-16492 187 12 a a DET crl-16492 187 13 high high ADJ crl-16492 187 14 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16492 187 15 between between ADP crl-16492 187 16 grades grade NOUN crl-16492 187 17 and and CCONJ crl-16492 187 18 being be AUX crl-16492 187 19 prepared prepare VERB crl-16492 187 20 for for ADP crl-16492 187 21 the the DET crl-16492 187 22 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16492 187 23 . . PUNCT crl-16492 188 1 the the DET crl-16492 188 2 third third ADJ crl-16492 188 3 skill skill NOUN crl-16492 188 4 especially especially ADV crl-16492 188 5 points point VERB crl-16492 188 6 strongly strongly ADV crl-16492 188 7 to to ADP crl-16492 188 8 the the DET crl-16492 188 9 value value NOUN crl-16492 188 10 of of ADP crl-16492 188 11 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 188 12 in in ADP crl-16492 188 13 providing provide VERB crl-16492 188 14 ways way NOUN crl-16492 188 15 that that SCONJ crl-16492 188 16 specific specific ADJ crl-16492 188 17 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 188 18 and and CCONJ crl-16492 188 19 competencies competency NOUN crl-16492 188 20 can can AUX crl-16492 188 21 be be AUX crl-16492 188 22 evaluated evaluate VERB crl-16492 188 23 by by ADP crl-16492 188 24 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 188 25 . . PUNCT crl-16492 189 1 when when SCONJ crl-16492 189 2 asked ask VERB crl-16492 189 3 specifically specifically ADV crl-16492 189 4 if if SCONJ crl-16492 189 5 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 189 6 would would AUX crl-16492 189 7 be be AUX crl-16492 189 8 interested interested ADJ crl-16492 189 9 in in ADP crl-16492 189 10 using use VERB crl-16492 189 11 a a DET crl-16492 189 12 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 189 13 badge badge NOUN crl-16492 189 14 to to PART crl-16492 189 15 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16492 189 16 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 189 17 of of ADP crl-16492 189 18 recent recent ADJ crl-16492 189 19 college college NOUN crl-16492 189 20 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16492 189 21 , , PUNCT crl-16492 189 22 the the DET crl-16492 189 23 response response NOUN crl-16492 189 24 was be AUX crl-16492 189 25 extremely extremely ADV crl-16492 189 26 promising promising ADJ crl-16492 189 27 . . PUNCT crl-16492 190 1 this this DET crl-16492 190 2 question question NOUN crl-16492 190 3 was be AUX crl-16492 190 4 posed pose VERB crl-16492 190 5 with with ADP crl-16492 190 6 a a DET crl-16492 190 7 visual visual ADJ crl-16492 190 8 representation representation NOUN crl-16492 190 9 of of ADP crl-16492 190 10 a a DET crl-16492 190 11 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 190 12 badge badge NOUN crl-16492 190 13 and and CCONJ crl-16492 190 14 a a DET crl-16492 190 15 brief brief ADJ crl-16492 190 16 description description NOUN crl-16492 190 17 of of ADP crl-16492 190 18 what what PRON crl-16492 190 19 content content NOUN crl-16492 190 20 was be AUX crl-16492 190 21 included include VERB crl-16492 190 22 in in ADP crl-16492 190 23 the the DET crl-16492 190 24 presentation presentation NOUN crl-16492 190 25 of of ADP crl-16492 190 26 this this DET crl-16492 190 27 badge badge NOUN crl-16492 190 28 . . PUNCT crl-16492 191 1 the the DET crl-16492 191 2 results result NOUN crl-16492 191 3 are be AUX crl-16492 191 4 shown show VERB crl-16492 191 5 in in ADP crl-16492 191 6 table table NOUN crl-16492 191 7 7 7 NUM crl-16492 191 8 . . X crl-16492 191 9 the the DET crl-16492 191 10 only only ADJ crl-16492 191 11 industries industry NOUN crl-16492 191 12 that that PRON crl-16492 191 13 had have VERB crl-16492 191 14 negative negative ADJ crl-16492 191 15 responses response NOUN crl-16492 191 16 to to ADP crl-16492 191 17 this this DET crl-16492 191 18 question question NOUN crl-16492 191 19 came come VERB crl-16492 191 20 from from ADP crl-16492 191 21 logistics logistic NOUN crl-16492 191 22 , , PUNCT crl-16492 191 23 accounting accounting NOUN crl-16492 191 24 , , PUNCT crl-16492 191 25 and and CCONJ crl-16492 191 26 medicine medicine NOUN crl-16492 191 27 , , PUNCT crl-16492 191 28 but but CCONJ crl-16492 191 29 there there PRON crl-16492 191 30 was be VERB crl-16492 191 31 no no DET crl-16492 191 32 significant significant ADJ crl-16492 191 33 difference difference NOUN crl-16492 191 34 between between ADP crl-16492 191 35 employment employment NOUN crl-16492 191 36 fields field NOUN crl-16492 191 37 and and CCONJ crl-16492 191 38 interest interest NOUN crl-16492 191 39 in in ADP crl-16492 191 40 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 191 41 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 191 42 . . PUNCT crl-16492 192 1 the the DET crl-16492 192 2 high high ADJ crl-16492 192 3 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16492 192 4 of of ADP crl-16492 192 5 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16492 192 6 who who PRON crl-16492 192 7 said say VERB crl-16492 192 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 192 9 maybe maybe ADV crl-16492 192 10 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 192 11 indicates indicate VERB crl-16492 192 12 that that SCONJ crl-16492 192 13 future future ADJ crl-16492 192 14 education education NOUN crl-16492 192 15 about about ADP crl-16492 192 16 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 192 17 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 192 18 would would AUX crl-16492 192 19 be be AUX crl-16492 192 20 necessary necessary ADJ crl-16492 192 21 to to PART crl-16492 192 22 improve improve VERB crl-16492 192 23 adoption adoption NOUN crl-16492 192 24 . . PUNCT crl-16492 193 1 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16492 193 2 previous previous ADJ crl-16492 193 3 research research NOUN crl-16492 193 4 has have AUX crl-16492 193 5 shown show VERB crl-16492 193 6 that that SCONJ crl-16492 193 7 the the DET crl-16492 193 8 contexts context NOUN crl-16492 193 9 for for ADP crl-16492 193 10 information information NOUN crl-16492 193 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 193 12 in in ADP crl-16492 193 13 academia academia NOUN crl-16492 193 14 and and CCONJ crl-16492 193 15 the the DET crl-16492 193 16 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16492 193 17 are be AUX crl-16492 193 18 different different ADJ crl-16492 193 19 and and CCONJ crl-16492 193 20 that that SCONJ crl-16492 193 21 the the DET crl-16492 193 22 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 193 23 students student NOUN crl-16492 193 24 are be AUX crl-16492 193 25 learning learn VERB crl-16492 193 26 in in ADP crl-16492 193 27 higher high ADJ crl-16492 193 28 education education NOUN crl-16492 193 29 are be AUX crl-16492 193 30 not not PART crl-16492 193 31 necessarily necessarily ADV crl-16492 193 32 the the DET crl-16492 193 33 same same ADJ crl-16492 193 34 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 193 35 they they PRON crl-16492 193 36 need need VERB crl-16492 193 37 in in ADP crl-16492 193 38 the the DET crl-16492 193 39 workplace.64 workplace.64 NOUN crl-16492 193 40 through through ADP crl-16492 193 41 the the DET crl-16492 193 42 results result NOUN crl-16492 193 43 of of ADP crl-16492 193 44 our our PRON crl-16492 193 45 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 193 46 , , PUNCT crl-16492 193 47 three three NUM crl-16492 193 48 broad broad ADJ crl-16492 193 49 themes theme NOUN crl-16492 193 50 can can AUX crl-16492 193 51 be be AUX crl-16492 193 52 identified identify VERB crl-16492 193 53 to to PART crl-16492 193 54 inform inform VERB crl-16492 193 55 educators educator NOUN crl-16492 193 56 about about ADP crl-16492 193 57 the the DET crl-16492 193 58 information information NOUN crl-16492 193 59 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 193 60 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 193 61 desired desire VERB crl-16492 193 62 in in ADP crl-16492 193 63 the the DET crl-16492 193 64 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16492 193 65 . . PUNCT crl-16492 194 1 the the DET crl-16492 194 2 first first ADJ crl-16492 194 3 theme theme NOUN crl-16492 194 4 validates validate VERB crl-16492 194 5 what what PRON crl-16492 194 6 previous previous ADJ crl-16492 194 7 information information NOUN crl-16492 194 8 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 194 9 research research NOUN crl-16492 194 10 has have AUX crl-16492 194 11 shown show VERB crl-16492 194 12 , , PUNCT crl-16492 194 13 which which PRON crl-16492 194 14 is be AUX crl-16492 194 15 that that SCONJ crl-16492 194 16 information information NOUN crl-16492 194 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 194 18 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 194 19 are be AUX crl-16492 194 20 important important ADJ crl-16492 194 21 to to ADP crl-16492 194 22 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 194 23 . . PUNCT crl-16492 195 1 the the DET crl-16492 195 2 second second ADJ crl-16492 195 3 theme theme NOUN crl-16492 195 4 is be AUX crl-16492 195 5 that that SCONJ crl-16492 195 6 there there PRON crl-16492 195 7 are be VERB crl-16492 195 8 fundamental fundamental ADJ crl-16492 195 9 job job NOUN crl-16492 195 10 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 195 11 that that PRON crl-16492 195 12 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 195 13 expect expect VERB crl-16492 195 14 from from ADP crl-16492 195 15 recent recent ADJ crl-16492 195 16 college college NOUN crl-16492 195 17 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16492 195 18 that that PRON crl-16492 195 19 are be AUX crl-16492 195 20 seemingly seemingly ADV crl-16492 195 21 lacking lack VERB crl-16492 195 22 and and CCONJ crl-16492 195 23 have have VERB crl-16492 195 24 a a DET crl-16492 195 25 basis basis NOUN crl-16492 195 26 in in ADP crl-16492 195 27 information information NOUN crl-16492 195 28 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 195 29 . . PUNCT crl-16492 196 1 the the DET crl-16492 196 2 final final ADJ crl-16492 196 3 theme theme NOUN crl-16492 196 4 is be AUX crl-16492 196 5 that that SCONJ crl-16492 196 6 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 196 7 would would AUX crl-16492 196 8 like like VERB crl-16492 196 9 a a DET crl-16492 196 10 more more ADV crl-16492 196 11 specific specific ADJ crl-16492 196 12 representation representation NOUN crl-16492 196 13 of of ADP crl-16492 196 14 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 196 15 or or CCONJ crl-16492 196 16 abilities ability NOUN crl-16492 196 17 to to PART crl-16492 196 18 better well ADV crl-16492 196 19 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16492 196 20 college college NOUN crl-16492 196 21 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16492 196 22 for for ADP crl-16492 196 23 potential potential ADJ crl-16492 196 24 jobs job NOUN crl-16492 196 25 . . PUNCT crl-16492 197 1 it it PRON crl-16492 197 2 is be AUX crl-16492 197 3 clear clear ADJ crl-16492 197 4 that that SCONJ crl-16492 197 5 information information NOUN crl-16492 197 6 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 197 7 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 197 8 are be AUX crl-16492 197 9 considered consider VERB crl-16492 197 10 important important ADJ crl-16492 197 11 to to ADP crl-16492 197 12 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 197 13 from from ADP crl-16492 197 14 figure figure NOUN crl-16492 197 15 1 1 NUM crl-16492 197 16 , , PUNCT crl-16492 197 17 as as SCONJ crl-16492 197 18 even even ADV crl-16492 197 19 the the DET crl-16492 197 20 lowest lowest ADV crl-16492 197 21 - - PUNCT crl-16492 197 22 ranked rank VERB crl-16492 197 23 skill skill NOUN crl-16492 197 24 — — PUNCT crl-16492 197 25 finding find VERB crl-16492 197 26 and and CCONJ crl-16492 197 27 using use VERB crl-16492 197 28 information information NOUN crl-16492 197 29 — — PUNCT crl-16492 197 30 still still ADV crl-16492 197 31 has have VERB crl-16492 197 32 an an DET crl-16492 197 33 average average ADJ crl-16492 197 34 importance importance NOUN crl-16492 197 35 score score NOUN crl-16492 197 36 of of ADP crl-16492 197 37 4.7 4.7 NUM crl-16492 197 38 . . PUNCT crl-16492 198 1 when when SCONJ crl-16492 198 2 analyzing analyze VERB crl-16492 198 3 the the DET crl-16492 198 4 results result NOUN crl-16492 198 5 further far ADV crl-16492 198 6 , , PUNCT crl-16492 198 7 it it PRON crl-16492 198 8 can can AUX crl-16492 198 9 be be AUX crl-16492 198 10 seen see VERB crl-16492 198 11 that that SCONJ crl-16492 198 12 there there PRON crl-16492 198 13 are be VERB crl-16492 198 14 clear clear ADJ crl-16492 198 15 and and CCONJ crl-16492 198 16 specific specific ADJ crl-16492 198 17 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 198 18 that that PRON crl-16492 198 19 are be AUX crl-16492 198 20 lacking lack VERB crl-16492 198 21 in in ADP crl-16492 198 22 recent recent ADJ crl-16492 198 23 college college NOUN crl-16492 198 24 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16492 198 25 that that PRON crl-16492 198 26 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 198 27 want want VERB crl-16492 198 28 . . PUNCT crl-16492 199 1 from from ADP crl-16492 199 2 table table NOUN crl-16492 199 3 4 4 NUM crl-16492 199 4 , , PUNCT crl-16492 199 5 the the DET crl-16492 199 6 three three NUM crl-16492 199 7 areas area NOUN crl-16492 199 8 where where SCONJ crl-16492 199 9 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 199 10 least least ADV crl-16492 199 11 expect expect VERB crl-16492 199 12 students student NOUN crl-16492 199 13 to to PART crl-16492 199 14 have have VERB crl-16492 199 15 competency competency NOUN crl-16492 199 16 are be AUX crl-16492 199 17 the the DET crl-16492 199 18 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 199 19 to to PART crl-16492 199 20 find find VERB crl-16492 199 21 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16492 199 22 and and CCONJ crl-16492 199 23 make make VERB crl-16492 199 24 connections connection NOUN crl-16492 199 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 199 26 18 18 NUM crl-16492 199 27 % % NOUN crl-16492 199 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 199 29 , , PUNCT crl-16492 199 30 the the DET crl-16492 199 31 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 199 32 to to PART crl-16492 199 33 apply apply VERB crl-16492 199 34 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16492 199 35 to to ADP crl-16492 199 36 real real ADJ crl-16492 199 37 - - PUNCT crl-16492 199 38 world world NOUN crl-16492 199 39 contexts context NOUN crl-16492 199 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 199 41 29 29 NUM crl-16492 199 42 % % NOUN crl-16492 199 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 199 44 , , PUNCT crl-16492 199 45 and and CCONJ crl-16492 199 46 the the DET crl-16492 199 47 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 199 48 to to PART crl-16492 199 49 work work VERB crl-16492 199 50 with with ADP crl-16492 199 51 people people NOUN crl-16492 199 52 from from ADP crl-16492 199 53 diverse diverse ADJ crl-16492 199 54 backgrounds background NOUN crl-16492 199 55 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 199 56 29 29 NUM crl-16492 199 57 % % NOUN crl-16492 199 58 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 199 59 . . PUNCT crl-16492 200 1 all all DET crl-16492 200 2 three three NUM crl-16492 200 3 of of ADP crl-16492 200 4 these these DET crl-16492 200 5 more more ADV crl-16492 200 6 granular granular ADJ crl-16492 200 7 abilities ability NOUN crl-16492 200 8 fall fall VERB crl-16492 200 9 under under ADP crl-16492 200 10 the the DET crl-16492 200 11 two two NUM crl-16492 200 12 broader broad ADJ crl-16492 200 13 categories category NOUN crl-16492 200 14 of of ADP crl-16492 200 15 critical critical ADJ crl-16492 200 16 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16492 200 17 and and CCONJ crl-16492 200 18 using use VERB crl-16492 200 19 quality quality NOUN crl-16492 200 20 information information NOUN crl-16492 200 21 and and CCONJ crl-16492 200 22 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-16492 200 23 . . PUNCT crl-16492 201 1 these these DET crl-16492 201 2 two two NUM crl-16492 201 3 broad broad ADJ crl-16492 201 4 categories category NOUN crl-16492 201 5 were be AUX crl-16492 201 6 grouped group VERB crl-16492 201 7 as as ADP crl-16492 201 8 the the DET crl-16492 201 9 most most ADV crl-16492 201 10 valued value VERB crl-16492 201 11 information information NOUN crl-16492 201 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 201 13 areas area NOUN crl-16492 201 14 by by ADP crl-16492 201 15 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 201 16 in in ADP crl-16492 201 17 our our PRON crl-16492 201 18 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16492 201 19 . . PUNCT crl-16492 202 1 the the DET crl-16492 202 2 combination combination NOUN crl-16492 202 3 of of ADP crl-16492 202 4 findings finding NOUN crl-16492 202 5 — — PUNCT crl-16492 202 6 that that SCONJ crl-16492 202 7 two two NUM crl-16492 202 8 of of ADP crl-16492 202 9 the the DET crl-16492 202 10 most most ADV crl-16492 202 11 - - PUNCT crl-16492 202 12 valued value VERB crl-16492 202 13 skill skill NOUN crl-16492 202 14 categories category NOUN crl-16492 202 15 and and CCONJ crl-16492 202 16 three three NUM crl-16492 202 17 of of ADP crl-16492 202 18 the the DET crl-16492 202 19 subskills subskill NOUN crl-16492 202 20 are be AUX crl-16492 202 21 lacking lack VERB crl-16492 202 22 for for ADP crl-16492 202 23 many many ADJ crl-16492 202 24 recent recent ADJ crl-16492 202 25 college college NOUN crl-16492 202 26 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16492 202 27 — — PUNCT crl-16492 202 28 makes make VERB crl-16492 202 29 them they PRON crl-16492 202 30 prime prime ADJ crl-16492 202 31 candidates candidate NOUN crl-16492 202 32 around around ADP crl-16492 202 33 which which PRON crl-16492 202 34 to to PART crl-16492 202 35 design design VERB crl-16492 202 36 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 202 37 badge badge NOUN crl-16492 202 38 activities activity NOUN crl-16492 202 39 . . PUNCT crl-16492 203 1 this this DET crl-16492 203 2 information information NOUN crl-16492 203 3 combined combine VERB crl-16492 203 4 with with ADP crl-16492 203 5 the the DET crl-16492 203 6 data datum NOUN crl-16492 203 7 about about ADP crl-16492 203 8 the the DET crl-16492 203 9 potential potential ADJ crl-16492 203 10 worth worth NOUN crl-16492 203 11 of of ADP crl-16492 203 12 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 203 13 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 203 14 to to ADP crl-16492 203 15 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 203 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 203 17 only only ADV crl-16492 203 18 5 5 NUM crl-16492 203 19 percent percent NOUN crl-16492 203 20 of of ADP crl-16492 203 21 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 203 22 said say VERB crl-16492 203 23 they they PRON crl-16492 203 24 would would AUX crl-16492 203 25 not not PART crl-16492 203 26 be be AUX crl-16492 203 27 interested interested ADJ crl-16492 203 28 in in ADP crl-16492 203 29 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 203 30 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 203 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 203 32 holds hold VERB crl-16492 203 33 much much ADJ crl-16492 203 34 promise promise NOUN crl-16492 203 35 for for ADP crl-16492 203 36 using use VERB crl-16492 203 37 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 203 38 to to PART crl-16492 203 39 fill fill VERB crl-16492 203 40 a a DET crl-16492 203 41 void void NOUN crl-16492 203 42 in in ADP crl-16492 203 43 information information NOUN crl-16492 203 44 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 203 45 and and CCONJ crl-16492 203 46 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16492 203 47 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16492 203 48 . . PUNCT crl-16492 204 1 figure figure NOUN crl-16492 204 2 2 2 NUM crl-16492 204 3 provides provide VERB crl-16492 204 4 broader broad ADJ crl-16492 204 5 information information NOUN crl-16492 204 6 about about ADP crl-16492 204 7 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 204 8 ’ ’ PART crl-16492 204 9 viewpoints viewpoint NOUN crl-16492 204 10 about about ADP crl-16492 204 11 grades grade NOUN crl-16492 204 12 being be AUX crl-16492 204 13 valuable valuable ADJ crl-16492 204 14 for for ADP crl-16492 204 15 indicating indicate VERB crl-16492 204 16 student student NOUN crl-16492 204 17 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 204 18 in in ADP crl-16492 204 19 the the DET crl-16492 204 20 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16492 204 21 and and CCONJ crl-16492 204 22 if if SCONJ crl-16492 204 23 more more ADV crl-16492 204 24 specific specific ADJ crl-16492 204 25 repretable repretable ADJ crl-16492 204 26 7 7 NUM crl-16492 204 27 level level NOUN crl-16492 204 28 of of ADP crl-16492 204 29 interest interest NOUN crl-16492 204 30 in in ADP crl-16492 204 31 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 204 32 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 204 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 204 34 n=114 n=114 NOUN crl-16492 204 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 204 36 interest interest NOUN crl-16492 204 37 in in ADP crl-16492 204 38 using use VERB crl-16492 204 39 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 204 40 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 204 41 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16492 205 1 yes yes INTJ crl-16492 205 2 33 33 NUM crl-16492 205 3 % % NOUN crl-16492 205 4 maybe maybe ADV crl-16492 205 5 , , PUNCT crl-16492 205 6 have have VERB crl-16492 205 7 to to PART crl-16492 205 8 learn learn VERB crl-16492 205 9 more more ADJ crl-16492 205 10 62 62 NUM crl-16492 205 11 % % NOUN crl-16492 205 12 no no DET crl-16492 205 13 5 5 NUM crl-16492 205 14 % % NOUN crl-16492 205 15 100 100 NUM crl-16492 205 16 college college NOUN crl-16492 205 17 & & CCONJ crl-16492 205 18 research research PROPN crl-16492 205 19 libraries librarie VERB crl-16492 205 20 january january PROPN crl-16492 205 21 2016 2016 NUM crl-16492 205 22 sentations sentation NOUN crl-16492 205 23 of of ADP crl-16492 205 24 student student NOUN crl-16492 205 25 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 205 26 would would AUX crl-16492 205 27 be be AUX crl-16492 205 28 helpful helpful ADJ crl-16492 205 29 . . PUNCT crl-16492 206 1 only only ADV crl-16492 206 2 38 38 NUM crl-16492 206 3 percent percent NOUN crl-16492 206 4 of of ADP crl-16492 206 5 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 206 6 agree agree VERB crl-16492 206 7 that that SCONJ crl-16492 206 8 grades grade NOUN crl-16492 206 9 and and CCONJ crl-16492 206 10 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16492 206 11 have have VERB crl-16492 206 12 a a DET crl-16492 206 13 high high ADJ crl-16492 206 14 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16492 206 15 with with ADP crl-16492 206 16 preparedness preparedness NOUN crl-16492 206 17 in in ADP crl-16492 206 18 the the DET crl-16492 206 19 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16492 206 20 , , PUNCT crl-16492 206 21 while while SCONJ crl-16492 206 22 79 79 NUM crl-16492 206 23 percent percent NOUN crl-16492 206 24 of of ADP crl-16492 206 25 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 206 26 desire desire VERB crl-16492 206 27 a a DET crl-16492 206 28 more more ADV crl-16492 206 29 specific specific ADJ crl-16492 206 30 representation representation NOUN crl-16492 206 31 of of ADP crl-16492 206 32 students student NOUN crl-16492 206 33 ’ ’ PART crl-16492 206 34 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 206 35 when when SCONJ crl-16492 206 36 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-16492 206 37 them they PRON crl-16492 206 38 for for ADP crl-16492 206 39 a a DET crl-16492 206 40 potential potential ADJ crl-16492 206 41 job job NOUN crl-16492 206 42 . . PUNCT crl-16492 207 1 to to PART crl-16492 207 2 add add VERB crl-16492 207 3 even even ADV crl-16492 207 4 more more ADJ crl-16492 207 5 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16492 207 6 to to ADP crl-16492 207 7 the the DET crl-16492 207 8 worth worth NOUN crl-16492 207 9 of of ADP crl-16492 207 10 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 207 11 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 207 12 , , PUNCT crl-16492 207 13 the the DET crl-16492 207 14 two two NUM crl-16492 207 15 - - PUNCT crl-16492 207 16 tailed tail VERB crl-16492 207 17 t t NOUN crl-16492 207 18 - - PUNCT crl-16492 207 19 test test NOUN crl-16492 207 20 results result NOUN crl-16492 207 21 presented present VERB crl-16492 207 22 in in ADP crl-16492 207 23 table table NOUN crl-16492 207 24 6 6 NUM crl-16492 207 25 grouped grouped ADJ crl-16492 207 26 college college NOUN crl-16492 207 27 courses course NOUN crl-16492 207 28 in in ADP crl-16492 207 29 a a DET crl-16492 207 30 candidate candidate NOUN crl-16492 207 31 ’s ’s PART crl-16492 207 32 major major NOUN crl-16492 207 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 207 34 4.76 4.76 NUM crl-16492 207 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 207 36 as as ADP crl-16492 207 37 being be AUX crl-16492 207 38 important important ADJ crl-16492 207 39 for for ADP crl-16492 207 40 hiring hire VERB crl-16492 207 41 decisions decision NOUN crl-16492 207 42 along along ADP crl-16492 207 43 with with ADP crl-16492 207 44 the the DET crl-16492 207 45 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 207 46 to to PART crl-16492 207 47 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16492 207 48 extra extra ADJ crl-16492 207 49 learning learning NOUN crl-16492 207 50 beyond beyond ADP crl-16492 207 51 the the DET crl-16492 207 52 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16492 207 53 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 207 54 4.60 4.60 NUM crl-16492 207 55 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 207 56 . . PUNCT crl-16492 208 1 in in ADP crl-16492 208 2 other other ADJ crl-16492 208 3 words word NOUN crl-16492 208 4 , , PUNCT crl-16492 208 5 if if SCONJ crl-16492 208 6 students student NOUN crl-16492 208 7 earn earn VERB crl-16492 208 8 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 208 9 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 208 10 beyond beyond ADP crl-16492 208 11 their their PRON crl-16492 208 12 prescribed prescribed ADJ crl-16492 208 13 coursework coursework NOUN crl-16492 208 14 , , PUNCT crl-16492 208 15 this this PRON crl-16492 208 16 is be AUX crl-16492 208 17 a a DET crl-16492 208 18 clear clear ADJ crl-16492 208 19 and and CCONJ crl-16492 208 20 visual visual ADJ crl-16492 208 21 way way NOUN crl-16492 208 22 that that PRON crl-16492 208 23 they they PRON crl-16492 208 24 can can AUX crl-16492 208 25 show show VERB crl-16492 208 26 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 208 27 they they PRON crl-16492 208 28 are be AUX crl-16492 208 29 learning learn VERB crl-16492 208 30 beyond beyond ADP crl-16492 208 31 the the DET crl-16492 208 32 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16492 208 33 . . PUNCT crl-16492 209 1 participants participant NOUN crl-16492 209 2 had have VERB crl-16492 209 3 the the DET crl-16492 209 4 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-16492 209 5 to to PART crl-16492 209 6 insert insert VERB crl-16492 209 7 open open ADJ crl-16492 209 8 - - PUNCT crl-16492 209 9 ended end VERB crl-16492 209 10 comments comment NOUN crl-16492 209 11 after after ADP crl-16492 209 12 various various ADJ crl-16492 209 13 sections section NOUN crl-16492 209 14 and and CCONJ crl-16492 209 15 at at ADP crl-16492 209 16 the the DET crl-16492 209 17 end end NOUN crl-16492 209 18 of of ADP crl-16492 209 19 the the DET crl-16492 209 20 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 209 21 . . PUNCT crl-16492 210 1 a a DET crl-16492 210 2 few few ADJ crl-16492 210 3 of of ADP crl-16492 210 4 these these DET crl-16492 210 5 comments comment NOUN crl-16492 210 6 were be AUX crl-16492 210 7 additional additional ADJ crl-16492 210 8 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16492 210 9 of of ADP crl-16492 210 10 what what PRON crl-16492 210 11 a a DET crl-16492 210 12 human human ADJ crl-16492 210 13 resource resource NOUN crl-16492 210 14 department department NOUN crl-16492 210 15 may may AUX crl-16492 210 16 consider consider VERB crl-16492 210 17 when when SCONJ crl-16492 210 18 hiring hire VERB crl-16492 210 19 a a DET crl-16492 210 20 recent recent ADJ crl-16492 210 21 college college NOUN crl-16492 210 22 graduate graduate NOUN crl-16492 210 23 . . PUNCT crl-16492 211 1 such such ADJ crl-16492 211 2 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16492 211 3 is be AUX crl-16492 211 4 illustrated illustrate VERB crl-16492 211 5 by by ADP crl-16492 211 6 a a DET crl-16492 211 7 comment comment NOUN crl-16492 211 8 where where SCONJ crl-16492 211 9 a a DET crl-16492 211 10 participant participant NOUN crl-16492 211 11 noted note VERB crl-16492 211 12 that that SCONJ crl-16492 211 13 he he PRON crl-16492 211 14 or or CCONJ crl-16492 211 15 she she PRON crl-16492 211 16 would would AUX crl-16492 211 17 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 211 18 consider consider VERB crl-16492 211 19 a a DET crl-16492 211 20 person person NOUN crl-16492 211 21 ’s ’s PART crl-16492 211 22 personality personality NOUN crl-16492 211 23 . . PUNCT crl-16492 211 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 212 1 however however ADV crl-16492 212 2 , , PUNCT crl-16492 212 3 the the DET crl-16492 212 4 vast vast ADJ crl-16492 212 5 majority majority NOUN crl-16492 212 6 of of ADP crl-16492 212 7 the the DET crl-16492 212 8 comments comment NOUN crl-16492 212 9 received receive VERB crl-16492 212 10 were be AUX crl-16492 212 11 positive positive ADJ crl-16492 212 12 in in ADP crl-16492 212 13 relation relation NOUN crl-16492 212 14 to to ADP crl-16492 212 15 the the DET crl-16492 212 16 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 212 17 . . PUNCT crl-16492 213 1 for for ADP crl-16492 213 2 example example NOUN crl-16492 213 3 , , PUNCT crl-16492 213 4 one one NUM crl-16492 213 5 participant participant NOUN crl-16492 213 6 responded respond VERB crl-16492 213 7 that that SCONJ crl-16492 213 8 the the DET crl-16492 213 9 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 213 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 213 11 was be AUX crl-16492 213 12 very very ADV crl-16492 213 13 telling telling ADJ crl-16492 213 14 , , PUNCT crl-16492 213 15 gave give VERB crl-16492 213 16 me i PRON crl-16492 213 17 a a DET crl-16492 213 18 lot lot NOUN crl-16492 213 19 more more ADJ crl-16492 213 20 to to PART crl-16492 213 21 think think VERB crl-16492 213 22 about about ADP crl-16492 213 23 when when SCONJ crl-16492 213 24 hiring hire VERB crl-16492 213 25 . . PUNCT crl-16492 213 26 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 214 1 additionally additionally ADV crl-16492 214 2 , , PUNCT crl-16492 214 3 numerous numerous ADJ crl-16492 214 4 participants participant NOUN crl-16492 214 5 commented comment VERB crl-16492 214 6 that that SCONJ crl-16492 214 7 they they PRON crl-16492 214 8 found find VERB crl-16492 214 9 the the DET crl-16492 214 10 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 214 11 interesting interesting ADJ crl-16492 214 12 or or CCONJ crl-16492 214 13 informative informative ADJ crl-16492 214 14 . . PUNCT crl-16492 215 1 these these DET crl-16492 215 2 additional additional ADJ crl-16492 215 3 comments comment NOUN crl-16492 215 4 give give VERB crl-16492 215 5 user user NOUN crl-16492 215 6 - - PUNCT crl-16492 215 7 validation validation NOUN crl-16492 215 8 to to ADP crl-16492 215 9 the the DET crl-16492 215 10 quality quality NOUN crl-16492 215 11 of of ADP crl-16492 215 12 our our PRON crl-16492 215 13 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 215 14 instrument instrument NOUN crl-16492 215 15 and and CCONJ crl-16492 215 16 the the DET crl-16492 215 17 types type NOUN crl-16492 215 18 of of ADP crl-16492 215 19 questions question NOUN crl-16492 215 20 asked ask VERB crl-16492 215 21 in in ADP crl-16492 215 22 the the DET crl-16492 215 23 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 215 24 . . PUNCT crl-16492 216 1 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-16492 216 2 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 216 3 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 216 4 are be AUX crl-16492 216 5 a a DET crl-16492 216 6 burgeoning burgeon VERB crl-16492 216 7 way way NOUN crl-16492 216 8 of of ADP crl-16492 216 9 documenting document VERB crl-16492 216 10 and and CCONJ crl-16492 216 11 certifying certify VERB crl-16492 216 12 student student NOUN crl-16492 216 13 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 216 14 and and CCONJ crl-16492 216 15 offer offer VERB crl-16492 216 16 the the DET crl-16492 216 17 potential potential NOUN crl-16492 216 18 to to PART crl-16492 216 19 alleviate alleviate VERB crl-16492 216 20 some some PRON crl-16492 216 21 of of ADP crl-16492 216 22 the the DET crl-16492 216 23 long long ADV crl-16492 216 24 - - PUNCT crl-16492 216 25 standing stand VERB crl-16492 216 26 concerns concern NOUN crl-16492 216 27 with with ADP crl-16492 216 28 information information NOUN crl-16492 216 29 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 216 30 such such ADJ crl-16492 216 31 as as ADP crl-16492 216 32 the the DET crl-16492 216 33 lack lack NOUN crl-16492 216 34 of of ADP crl-16492 216 35 consistent consistent ADJ crl-16492 216 36 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16492 216 37 . . PUNCT crl-16492 217 1 however however ADV crl-16492 217 2 , , PUNCT crl-16492 217 3 if if SCONJ crl-16492 217 4 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 217 5 do do AUX crl-16492 217 6 not not PART crl-16492 217 7 recognize recognize VERB crl-16492 217 8 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 217 9 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 217 10 as as ADP crl-16492 217 11 a a DET crl-16492 217 12 valid valid ADJ crl-16492 217 13 way way NOUN crl-16492 217 14 for for ADP crl-16492 217 15 certifying certify VERB crl-16492 217 16 student student NOUN crl-16492 217 17 competencies competency NOUN crl-16492 217 18 — — PUNCT crl-16492 217 19 as as SCONJ crl-16492 217 20 they they PRON crl-16492 217 21 do do VERB crl-16492 217 22 today today NOUN crl-16492 217 23 with with ADP crl-16492 217 24 degrees degree NOUN crl-16492 217 25 and and CCONJ crl-16492 217 26 transcripts transcript NOUN crl-16492 217 27 — — PUNCT crl-16492 217 28 then then ADV crl-16492 217 29 even even ADV crl-16492 217 30 the the DET crl-16492 217 31 most most ADV crl-16492 217 32 valued value VERB crl-16492 217 33 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 217 34 earned earn VERB crl-16492 217 35 by by ADP crl-16492 217 36 way way NOUN crl-16492 217 37 of of ADP crl-16492 217 38 a a DET crl-16492 217 39 badge badge NOUN crl-16492 217 40 may may AUX crl-16492 217 41 not not PART crl-16492 217 42 receive receive VERB crl-16492 217 43 the the DET crl-16492 217 44 credit credit NOUN crl-16492 217 45 they they PRON crl-16492 217 46 deserve deserve VERB crl-16492 217 47 . . PUNCT crl-16492 218 1 from from ADP crl-16492 218 2 table table NOUN crl-16492 218 3 7 7 NUM crl-16492 218 4 , , PUNCT crl-16492 218 5 we we PRON crl-16492 218 6 see see VERB crl-16492 218 7 that that SCONJ crl-16492 218 8 only only ADV crl-16492 218 9 5 5 NUM crl-16492 218 10 percent percent NOUN crl-16492 218 11 of of ADP crl-16492 218 12 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 218 13 were be AUX crl-16492 218 14 not not PART crl-16492 218 15 interested interested ADJ crl-16492 218 16 in in ADP crl-16492 218 17 using use VERB crl-16492 218 18 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 218 19 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 218 20 as as ADP crl-16492 218 21 a a DET crl-16492 218 22 way way NOUN crl-16492 218 23 to to PART crl-16492 218 24 certify certify VERB crl-16492 218 25 student student NOUN crl-16492 218 26 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 218 27 , , PUNCT crl-16492 218 28 which which PRON crl-16492 218 29 demonstrates demonstrate VERB crl-16492 218 30 that that SCONJ crl-16492 218 31 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 218 32 clearly clearly ADV crl-16492 218 33 hold hold VERB crl-16492 218 34 potential potential NOUN crl-16492 218 35 for for ADP crl-16492 218 36 representing represent VERB crl-16492 218 37 these these DET crl-16492 218 38 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 218 39 . . PUNCT crl-16492 219 1 however however ADV crl-16492 219 2 , , PUNCT crl-16492 219 3 the the DET crl-16492 219 4 very very ADV crl-16492 219 5 large large ADJ crl-16492 219 6 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16492 219 7 of of ADP crl-16492 219 8 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16492 219 9 who who PRON crl-16492 219 10 said say VERB crl-16492 219 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 219 12 maybe maybe ADV crl-16492 219 13 , , PUNCT crl-16492 219 14 have have VERB crl-16492 219 15 to to PART crl-16492 219 16 learn learn VERB crl-16492 219 17 more more ADJ crl-16492 219 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 219 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 219 20 62 62 NUM crl-16492 219 21 % % NOUN crl-16492 219 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 219 23 emphasizes emphasize VERB crl-16492 219 24 the the DET crl-16492 219 25 need need NOUN crl-16492 219 26 for for ADP crl-16492 219 27 widespread widespread ADJ crl-16492 219 28 enhanced enhance VERB crl-16492 219 29 awareness awareness NOUN crl-16492 219 30 or or CCONJ crl-16492 219 31 education education NOUN crl-16492 219 32 to to PART crl-16492 219 33 increase increase VERB crl-16492 219 34 the the DET crl-16492 219 35 adoption adoption NOUN crl-16492 219 36 rate rate NOUN crl-16492 219 37 . . PUNCT crl-16492 220 1 rogers roger NOUN crl-16492 220 2 notes note VERB crl-16492 220 3 that that SCONJ crl-16492 220 4 there there PRON crl-16492 220 5 is be VERB crl-16492 220 6 often often ADV crl-16492 220 7 a a DET crl-16492 220 8 critical critical ADJ crl-16492 220 9 mass mass NOUN crl-16492 220 10 , , PUNCT crl-16492 220 11 especially especially ADV crl-16492 220 12 with with ADP crl-16492 220 13 communication communication NOUN crl-16492 220 14 technologies technology NOUN crl-16492 220 15 , , PUNCT crl-16492 220 16 before before SCONJ crl-16492 220 17 the the DET crl-16492 220 18 system system NOUN crl-16492 220 19 can can AUX crl-16492 220 20 be be AUX crl-16492 220 21 self self NOUN crl-16492 220 22 - - PUNCT crl-16492 220 23 sustaining sustaining NOUN crl-16492 220 24 in in ADP crl-16492 220 25 adoption adoption NOUN crl-16492 220 26 of of ADP crl-16492 220 27 the the DET crl-16492 220 28 innovation.65 innovation.65 ADJ crl-16492 220 29 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16492 220 30 of of ADP crl-16492 220 31 an an DET crl-16492 220 32 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16492 220 33 is be AUX crl-16492 220 34 an an DET crl-16492 220 35 important important ADJ crl-16492 220 36 precursor precursor NOUN crl-16492 220 37 to to ADP crl-16492 220 38 the the DET crl-16492 220 39 actual actual ADJ crl-16492 220 40 implementation implementation NOUN crl-16492 220 41 of of ADP crl-16492 220 42 that that DET crl-16492 220 43 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16492 220 44 , , PUNCT crl-16492 220 45 so so SCONJ crl-16492 220 46 information information NOUN crl-16492 220 47 will will AUX crl-16492 220 48 need need VERB crl-16492 220 49 to to PART crl-16492 220 50 be be AUX crl-16492 220 51 shared share VERB crl-16492 220 52 with with ADP crl-16492 220 53 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 220 54 about about ADP crl-16492 220 55 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 220 56 badges.66 badges.66 NOUN crl-16492 220 57 programs program NOUN crl-16492 220 58 like like ADP crl-16492 220 59 the the DET crl-16492 220 60 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 220 61 21st 21st ADJ crl-16492 220 62 century century NOUN crl-16492 220 63 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 220 64 badging badging NOUN crl-16492 220 65 challenge challenge NOUN crl-16492 220 66 , , PUNCT crl-16492 220 67 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 220 68 which which PRON crl-16492 220 69 involves involve VERB crl-16492 220 70 a a DET crl-16492 220 71 collective collective NOUN crl-16492 220 72 of of ADP crl-16492 220 73 universities university NOUN crl-16492 220 74 and and CCONJ crl-16492 220 75 industries industry NOUN crl-16492 220 76 exploring explore VERB crl-16492 220 77 how how SCONJ crl-16492 220 78 to to PART crl-16492 220 79 best well ADV crl-16492 220 80 implement implement VERB crl-16492 220 81 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 220 82 in in ADP crl-16492 220 83 a a DET crl-16492 220 84 manner manner NOUN crl-16492 220 85 that that PRON crl-16492 220 86 is be AUX crl-16492 220 87 useful useful ADJ crl-16492 220 88 to to ADP crl-16492 220 89 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 220 90 , , PUNCT crl-16492 220 91 is be AUX crl-16492 220 92 a a DET crl-16492 220 93 promising promising ADJ crl-16492 220 94 step step NOUN crl-16492 220 95 in in ADP crl-16492 220 96 this this DET crl-16492 220 97 direction direction NOUN crl-16492 220 98 toward toward ADP crl-16492 220 99 broader broad ADJ crl-16492 220 100 adoption adoption NOUN crl-16492 220 101 of of ADP crl-16492 220 102 badges.67 badges.67 NOUN crl-16492 220 103 there there PRON crl-16492 220 104 are be VERB crl-16492 220 105 three three NUM crl-16492 220 106 areas area NOUN crl-16492 220 107 we we PRON crl-16492 220 108 can can AUX crl-16492 220 109 see see VERB crl-16492 220 110 that that PRON crl-16492 220 111 could could AUX crl-16492 220 112 benefit benefit VERB crl-16492 220 113 from from ADP crl-16492 220 114 further further ADJ crl-16492 220 115 research research NOUN crl-16492 220 116 . . PUNCT crl-16492 221 1 additional additional ADJ crl-16492 221 2 research research NOUN crl-16492 221 3 with with ADP crl-16492 221 4 larger large ADJ crl-16492 221 5 sample sample NOUN crl-16492 221 6 sizes size NOUN crl-16492 221 7 of of ADP crl-16492 221 8 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 221 9 in in ADP crl-16492 221 10 specific specific ADJ crl-16492 221 11 industries industry NOUN crl-16492 221 12 would would AUX crl-16492 221 13 allow allow VERB crl-16492 221 14 results result NOUN crl-16492 221 15 to to PART crl-16492 221 16 be be AUX crl-16492 221 17 broken break VERB crl-16492 221 18 down down ADP crl-16492 221 19 into into ADP crl-16492 221 20 information information NOUN crl-16492 221 21 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 221 22 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 221 23 desired desire VERB crl-16492 221 24 by by ADP crl-16492 221 25 various various ADJ crl-16492 221 26 job job NOUN crl-16492 221 27 fields field NOUN crl-16492 221 28 as as ADV crl-16492 221 29 well well ADV crl-16492 221 30 as as ADP crl-16492 221 31 significant significant ADJ crl-16492 221 32 differences difference NOUN crl-16492 221 33 in in ADP crl-16492 221 34 awareness awareness NOUN crl-16492 221 35 and and CCONJ crl-16492 221 36 acceptance acceptance NOUN crl-16492 221 37 of of ADP crl-16492 221 38 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 221 39 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 221 40 among among ADP crl-16492 221 41 different different ADJ crl-16492 221 42 fields field NOUN crl-16492 221 43 . . PUNCT crl-16492 222 1 a a DET crl-16492 222 2 second second ADJ crl-16492 222 3 area area NOUN crl-16492 222 4 for for ADP crl-16492 222 5 further further ADJ crl-16492 222 6 research research NOUN crl-16492 222 7 is be AUX crl-16492 222 8 to to PART crl-16492 222 9 increase increase VERB crl-16492 222 10 sample sample NOUN crl-16492 222 11 breadth breadth NOUN crl-16492 222 12 to to PART crl-16492 222 13 be be AUX crl-16492 222 14 inclusive inclusive ADJ crl-16492 222 15 of of ADP crl-16492 222 16 all all PRON crl-16492 222 17 of of ADP crl-16492 222 18 the the DET crl-16492 222 19 company company NOUN crl-16492 222 20 types type NOUN crl-16492 222 21 that that PRON crl-16492 222 22 hire hire VERB crl-16492 222 23 recent recent ADJ crl-16492 222 24 college college NOUN crl-16492 222 25 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16492 222 26 . . PUNCT crl-16492 223 1 the the DET crl-16492 223 2 final final ADJ crl-16492 223 3 area area NOUN crl-16492 223 4 for for ADP crl-16492 223 5 further further ADJ crl-16492 223 6 research research NOUN crl-16492 223 7 is be AUX crl-16492 223 8 related relate VERB crl-16492 223 9 to to ADP crl-16492 223 10 the the DET crl-16492 223 11 fact fact NOUN crl-16492 223 12 that that SCONJ crl-16492 223 13 only only ADV crl-16492 223 14 broad broad ADJ crl-16492 223 15 and and CCONJ crl-16492 223 16 general general ADJ crl-16492 223 17 meanings meaning NOUN crl-16492 223 18 can can AUX crl-16492 223 19 be be AUX crl-16492 223 20 constructed construct VERB crl-16492 223 21 from from ADP crl-16492 223 22 a a DET crl-16492 223 23 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 223 24 . . PUNCT crl-16492 224 1 in in ADP crl-16492 224 2 response response NOUN crl-16492 224 3 to to ADP crl-16492 224 4 these these DET crl-16492 224 5 limitations limitation NOUN crl-16492 224 6 , , PUNCT crl-16492 224 7 we we PRON crl-16492 224 8 urge urge VERB crl-16492 224 9 other other ADJ crl-16492 224 10 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16492 224 11 to to PART crl-16492 224 12 build build VERB crl-16492 224 13 on on ADP crl-16492 224 14 the the DET crl-16492 224 15 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-16492 224 16 findings finding NOUN crl-16492 224 17 from from ADP crl-16492 224 18 our our PRON crl-16492 224 19 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 224 20 by by ADP crl-16492 224 21 conducting conduct VERB crl-16492 224 22 more more ADJ crl-16492 224 23 in in ADP crl-16492 224 24 - - PUNCT crl-16492 224 25 depth depth NOUN crl-16492 224 26 , , PUNCT crl-16492 224 27 possibly possibly ADV crl-16492 224 28 qualitative qualitative VERB crl-16492 224 29 research research NOUN crl-16492 224 30 with with ADP crl-16492 224 31 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 224 32 on on ADP crl-16492 224 33 their their PRON crl-16492 224 34 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-16492 224 35 of of ADP crl-16492 224 36 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 224 37 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 224 38 and and CCONJ crl-16492 224 39 about about ADP crl-16492 224 40 information information NOUN crl-16492 224 41 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 224 42 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 224 43 needed need VERB crl-16492 224 44 within within ADP crl-16492 224 45 specific specific ADJ crl-16492 224 46 fields field NOUN crl-16492 224 47 or or CCONJ crl-16492 224 48 careers career NOUN crl-16492 224 49 . . PUNCT crl-16492 225 1 employer employer NOUN crl-16492 225 2 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16492 225 3 101 101 NUM crl-16492 225 4 the the DET crl-16492 225 5 findings finding NOUN crl-16492 225 6 of of ADP crl-16492 225 7 this this DET crl-16492 225 8 preliminary preliminary ADJ crl-16492 225 9 research research NOUN crl-16492 225 10 prove prove NOUN crl-16492 225 11 promising promise VERB crl-16492 225 12 for for ADP crl-16492 225 13 information information NOUN crl-16492 225 14 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 225 15 , , PUNCT crl-16492 225 16 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16492 225 17 , , PUNCT crl-16492 225 18 and and CCONJ crl-16492 225 19 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 225 20 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 225 21 . . PUNCT crl-16492 226 1 this this DET crl-16492 226 2 research research NOUN crl-16492 226 3 validated validate VERB crl-16492 226 4 previous previous ADJ crl-16492 226 5 findings finding NOUN crl-16492 226 6 of of ADP crl-16492 226 7 other other ADJ crl-16492 226 8 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16492 226 9 that that SCONJ crl-16492 226 10 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 226 11 continue continue VERB crl-16492 226 12 to to PART crl-16492 226 13 find find VERB crl-16492 226 14 information information NOUN crl-16492 226 15 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 226 16 skills skill VERB crl-16492 226 17 valuable valuable ADJ crl-16492 226 18 . . PUNCT crl-16492 227 1 more more ADV crl-16492 227 2 detailed detailed ADJ crl-16492 227 3 research research NOUN crl-16492 227 4 into into ADP crl-16492 227 5 identifying identify VERB crl-16492 227 6 the the DET crl-16492 227 7 gaps gap NOUN crl-16492 227 8 between between ADP crl-16492 227 9 current current ADJ crl-16492 227 10 information information NOUN crl-16492 227 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 227 12 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 227 13 being be AUX crl-16492 227 14 taught teach VERB crl-16492 227 15 and and CCONJ crl-16492 227 16 what what PRON crl-16492 227 17 skills skill VERB crl-16492 227 18 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 227 19 value value NOUN crl-16492 227 20 will will AUX crl-16492 227 21 continue continue VERB crl-16492 227 22 to to PART crl-16492 227 23 be be AUX crl-16492 227 24 critical critical ADJ crl-16492 227 25 to to ADP crl-16492 227 26 the the DET crl-16492 227 27 profession profession NOUN crl-16492 227 28 as as ADV crl-16492 227 29 well well ADV crl-16492 227 30 as as ADP crl-16492 227 31 the the DET crl-16492 227 32 adoption adoption NOUN crl-16492 227 33 of of ADP crl-16492 227 34 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 227 35 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 227 36 or or CCONJ crl-16492 227 37 other other ADJ crl-16492 227 38 forms form NOUN crl-16492 227 39 of of ADP crl-16492 227 40 competency competency NOUN crl-16492 227 41 - - PUNCT crl-16492 227 42 based base VERB crl-16492 227 43 learning learning NOUN crl-16492 227 44 . . PUNCT crl-16492 228 1 as as SCONJ crl-16492 228 2 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 228 3 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 228 4 gain gain VERB crl-16492 228 5 greater great ADJ crl-16492 228 6 adoption adoption NOUN crl-16492 228 7 , , PUNCT crl-16492 228 8 continued continue VERB crl-16492 228 9 research research NOUN crl-16492 228 10 into into ADP crl-16492 228 11 the the DET crl-16492 228 12 buy buy NOUN crl-16492 228 13 - - PUNCT crl-16492 228 14 in in NOUN crl-16492 228 15 and and CCONJ crl-16492 228 16 use use NOUN crl-16492 228 17 of of ADP crl-16492 228 18 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 228 19 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 228 20 by by ADP crl-16492 228 21 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 228 22 will will AUX crl-16492 228 23 be be AUX crl-16492 228 24 needed need VERB crl-16492 228 25 since since SCONJ crl-16492 228 26 student student NOUN crl-16492 228 27 demand demand NOUN crl-16492 228 28 for for ADP crl-16492 228 29 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 228 30 will will AUX crl-16492 228 31 depend depend VERB crl-16492 228 32 on on ADP crl-16492 228 33 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 228 34 ’ ’ PART crl-16492 228 35 adoption adoption NOUN crl-16492 228 36 . . PUNCT crl-16492 229 1 additionally additionally ADV crl-16492 229 2 , , PUNCT crl-16492 229 3 research research NOUN crl-16492 229 4 about about ADP crl-16492 229 5 students student NOUN crl-16492 229 6 ’ ’ PART crl-16492 229 7 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16492 229 8 of of ADP crl-16492 229 9 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 229 10 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 229 11 and and CCONJ crl-16492 229 12 their their PRON crl-16492 229 13 utility utility NOUN crl-16492 229 14 will will AUX crl-16492 229 15 be be AUX crl-16492 229 16 an an DET crl-16492 229 17 important important ADJ crl-16492 229 18 aspect aspect NOUN crl-16492 229 19 to to PART crl-16492 229 20 consider consider VERB crl-16492 229 21 . . PUNCT crl-16492 230 1 all all PRON crl-16492 230 2 in in ADV crl-16492 230 3 all all PRON crl-16492 230 4 , , PUNCT crl-16492 230 5 this this DET crl-16492 230 6 area area NOUN crl-16492 230 7 of of ADP crl-16492 230 8 research research NOUN crl-16492 230 9 is be AUX crl-16492 230 10 ready ready ADJ crl-16492 230 11 for for ADP crl-16492 230 12 further further ADJ crl-16492 230 13 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-16492 230 14 . . PUNCT crl-16492 231 1 component component NOUN crl-16492 231 2 matrix matrix PROPN crl-16492 231 3 * * NOUN crl-16492 231 4 component component NOUN crl-16492 231 5 1 1 NUM crl-16492 231 6 2 2 NUM crl-16492 231 7 3 3 NUM crl-16492 231 8 4 4 NUM crl-16492 231 9 5 5 NUM crl-16492 231 10 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 231 11 to to PART crl-16492 231 12 innovate innovate VERB crl-16492 231 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 231 14 come come VERB crl-16492 231 15 up up ADP crl-16492 231 16 with with ADP crl-16492 231 17 novel novel ADJ crl-16492 231 18 ways way NOUN crl-16492 231 19 to to PART crl-16492 231 20 solve solve VERB crl-16492 231 21 problems problem NOUN crl-16492 231 22 or or CCONJ crl-16492 231 23 generate generate VERB crl-16492 231 24 solutions solution NOUN crl-16492 231 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 231 26 0.544 0.544 NUM crl-16492 231 27 0.564 0.564 NUM crl-16492 231 28 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 231 29 to to PART crl-16492 231 30 work work VERB crl-16492 231 31 in in ADP crl-16492 231 32 a a DET crl-16492 231 33 multi multi ADJ crl-16492 231 34 - - ADJ crl-16492 231 35 person person ADJ crl-16492 231 36 team team NOUN crl-16492 231 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 231 38 greater great ADJ crl-16492 231 39 than than ADP crl-16492 231 40 2 2 NUM crl-16492 231 41 people people NOUN crl-16492 231 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 231 43 0.498 0.498 NUM crl-16492 231 44 0.554 0.554 NUM crl-16492 231 45 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 231 46 to to PART crl-16492 231 47 think think VERB crl-16492 231 48 critically critically ADV crl-16492 231 49 and and CCONJ crl-16492 231 50 use use VERB crl-16492 231 51 problemsolving problemsolving NOUN crl-16492 231 52 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 231 53 0.400 0.400 NUM crl-16492 231 54 0.323 0.323 NUM crl-16492 231 55 0.527 0.527 NUM crl-16492 231 56 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 231 57 to to PART crl-16492 231 58 effectively effectively ADV crl-16492 231 59 use use VERB crl-16492 231 60 online online ADJ crl-16492 231 61 free free ADJ crl-16492 231 62 and and CCONJ crl-16492 231 63 open open ADJ crl-16492 231 64 sources source NOUN crl-16492 231 65 of of ADP crl-16492 231 66 information information NOUN crl-16492 231 67 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 231 68 nonsubscription nonsubscription NOUN crl-16492 231 69 sources source NOUN crl-16492 231 70 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 231 71 for for ADP crl-16492 231 72 gaining gain VERB crl-16492 231 73 information information NOUN crl-16492 231 74 and and CCONJ crl-16492 231 75 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16492 231 76 0.523 0.523 NUM crl-16492 231 77 0.387 0.387 NUM crl-16492 231 78 – – PUNCT crl-16492 231 79 0.492 0.492 NUM crl-16492 231 80 0.353 0.353 NUM crl-16492 231 81 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 231 82 to to PART crl-16492 231 83 use use VERB crl-16492 231 84 online online ADJ crl-16492 231 85 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16492 231 86 – – PUNCT crl-16492 231 87 based base VERB crl-16492 231 88 sources source NOUN crl-16492 231 89 paid pay VERB crl-16492 231 90 for for ADP crl-16492 231 91 by by ADP crl-16492 231 92 your your PRON crl-16492 231 93 organization organization NOUN crl-16492 231 94 for for ADP crl-16492 231 95 gaining gain VERB crl-16492 231 96 information information NOUN crl-16492 231 97 and and CCONJ crl-16492 231 98 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16492 231 99 0.601 0.601 NUM crl-16492 231 100 – – PUNCT crl-16492 231 101 0.370 0.370 NUM crl-16492 231 102 0.406 0.406 NUM crl-16492 231 103 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 231 104 to to PART crl-16492 231 105 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16492 231 106 personal personal ADJ crl-16492 231 107 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-16492 231 108 for for ADP crl-16492 231 109 continuous continuous ADJ crl-16492 231 110 learning learning NOUN crl-16492 231 111 on on ADP crl-16492 231 112 the the DET crl-16492 231 113 job job NOUN crl-16492 231 114 0.492 0.492 NUM crl-16492 231 115 0.432 0.432 NUM crl-16492 231 116 – – PUNCT crl-16492 231 117 0.344 0.344 NUM crl-16492 231 118 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 231 119 to to PART crl-16492 231 120 synthesize synthesize VERB crl-16492 231 121 information information NOUN crl-16492 231 122 from from ADP crl-16492 231 123 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16492 231 124 resources resource NOUN crl-16492 231 125 0.641 0.641 NUM crl-16492 231 126 0.305 0.305 NUM crl-16492 231 127 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 231 128 to to PART crl-16492 231 129 devise devise VERB crl-16492 231 130 a a DET crl-16492 231 131 plan plan NOUN crl-16492 231 132 for for ADP crl-16492 231 133 how how SCONJ crl-16492 231 134 to to PART crl-16492 231 135 find find VERB crl-16492 231 136 quality quality NOUN crl-16492 231 137 and and CCONJ crl-16492 231 138 reliable reliable ADJ crl-16492 231 139 information information NOUN crl-16492 231 140 0.664 0.664 NUM crl-16492 231 141 0.390 0.390 NUM crl-16492 231 142 – – PUNCT crl-16492 231 143 0.334 0.334 NUM crl-16492 231 144 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 231 145 to to PART crl-16492 231 146 execute execute VERB crl-16492 231 147 a a DET crl-16492 231 148 plan plan NOUN crl-16492 231 149 to to PART crl-16492 231 150 find find VERB crl-16492 231 151 quality quality NOUN crl-16492 231 152 and and CCONJ crl-16492 231 153 reliable reliable ADJ crl-16492 231 154 information information NOUN crl-16492 231 155 0.574 0.574 NUM crl-16492 231 156 0.330 0.330 NUM crl-16492 231 157 – – SYM crl-16492 231 158 0.367 0.367 NUM crl-16492 231 159 – – PUNCT crl-16492 231 160 0.428 0.428 NUM crl-16492 231 161 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-16492 231 162 of of ADP crl-16492 231 163 social social ADJ crl-16492 231 164 or or CCONJ crl-16492 231 165 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 231 166 soft soft ADJ crl-16492 231 167 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 231 168 , , PUNCT crl-16492 231 169 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 231 170 such such ADJ crl-16492 231 171 as as ADP crl-16492 231 172 willingness willingness NOUN crl-16492 231 173 to to PART crl-16492 231 174 approach approach VERB crl-16492 231 175 others other NOUN crl-16492 231 176 for for ADP crl-16492 231 177 help help NOUN crl-16492 231 178 0.419 0.419 NUM crl-16492 231 179 0.327 0.327 NUM crl-16492 231 180 0.421 0.421 NUM crl-16492 231 181 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 231 182 to to PART crl-16492 231 183 broaden broaden VERB crl-16492 231 184 perspective perspective NOUN crl-16492 231 185 and and CCONJ crl-16492 231 186 accept accept VERB crl-16492 231 187 other other ADJ crl-16492 231 188 viewpoints viewpoint NOUN crl-16492 231 189 0.390 0.390 NUM crl-16492 231 190 0.461 0.461 NUM crl-16492 231 191 appendix appendix PROPN crl-16492 231 192 a. a. NOUN crl-16492 231 193 factor factor NOUN crl-16492 231 194 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16492 231 195 102 102 NUM crl-16492 231 196 college college PROPN crl-16492 231 197 & & CCONJ crl-16492 231 198 research research PROPN crl-16492 231 199 libraries librarie VERB crl-16492 231 200 january january PROPN crl-16492 231 201 2016 2016 NUM crl-16492 231 202 component component NOUN crl-16492 231 203 matrix matrix NOUN crl-16492 231 204 * * NOUN crl-16492 231 205 component component NOUN crl-16492 231 206 1 1 NUM crl-16492 231 207 2 2 NUM crl-16492 231 208 3 3 NUM crl-16492 231 209 4 4 NUM crl-16492 231 210 5 5 NUM crl-16492 231 211 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 231 212 to to PART crl-16492 231 213 gather gather VERB crl-16492 231 214 information information NOUN crl-16492 231 215 from from ADP crl-16492 231 216 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16492 231 217 sources source NOUN crl-16492 231 218 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 231 219 such such ADJ crl-16492 231 220 as as ADP crl-16492 231 221 social social ADJ crl-16492 231 222 media medium NOUN crl-16492 231 223 , , PUNCT crl-16492 231 224 personal personal ADJ crl-16492 231 225 contacts contact NOUN crl-16492 231 226 , , PUNCT crl-16492 231 227 e e NOUN crl-16492 231 228 - - NOUN crl-16492 231 229 mail mail NOUN crl-16492 231 230 , , PUNCT crl-16492 231 231 online online ADJ crl-16492 231 232 sources source NOUN crl-16492 231 233 , , PUNCT crl-16492 231 234 and and CCONJ crl-16492 231 235 so so ADV crl-16492 231 236 on on ADV crl-16492 231 237 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 231 238 and and CCONJ crl-16492 231 239 provide provide VERB crl-16492 231 240 this this DET crl-16492 231 241 information information NOUN crl-16492 231 242 to to ADP crl-16492 231 243 coworkers coworker NOUN crl-16492 231 244 0.601 0.601 NUM crl-16492 231 245 0.355 0.355 NUM crl-16492 231 246 0.415 0.415 NUM crl-16492 231 247 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 231 248 to to PART crl-16492 231 249 find find VERB crl-16492 231 250 information information NOUN crl-16492 231 251 that that PRON crl-16492 231 252 is be AUX crl-16492 231 253 not not PART crl-16492 231 254 available available ADJ crl-16492 231 255 online online ADV crl-16492 231 256 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 231 257 such such ADJ crl-16492 231 258 as as ADP crl-16492 231 259 using use VERB crl-16492 231 260 print print NOUN crl-16492 231 261 and and CCONJ crl-16492 231 262 other other ADJ crl-16492 231 263 sources source NOUN crl-16492 231 264 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 231 265 0.644 0.644 NUM crl-16492 231 266 – – PUNCT crl-16492 231 267 0.354 0.354 NUM crl-16492 231 268 the the DET crl-16492 231 269 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 231 270 to to PART crl-16492 231 271 conduct conduct VERB crl-16492 231 272 work work NOUN crl-16492 231 273 via via ADP crl-16492 231 274 mobile mobile ADJ crl-16492 231 275 technologies technology NOUN crl-16492 231 276 is be AUX crl-16492 231 277 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-16492 231 278 important important ADJ crl-16492 231 279 in in ADP crl-16492 231 280 the the DET crl-16492 231 281 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16492 231 282 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 231 283 such such ADJ crl-16492 231 284 as as ADP crl-16492 231 285 using use VERB crl-16492 231 286 a a DET crl-16492 231 287 tablet tablet NOUN crl-16492 231 288 / / SYM crl-16492 231 289 phone phone NOUN crl-16492 231 290 to to PART crl-16492 231 291 find find VERB crl-16492 231 292 information information NOUN crl-16492 231 293 immediately immediately ADV crl-16492 231 294 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 231 295 0.545 0.545 NUM crl-16492 231 296 – – PUNCT crl-16492 231 297 0.418 0.418 NUM crl-16492 231 298 the the DET crl-16492 231 299 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 231 300 to to PART crl-16492 231 301 find find VERB crl-16492 231 302 information information NOUN crl-16492 231 303 from from ADP crl-16492 231 304 social social ADJ crl-16492 231 305 resources resource NOUN crl-16492 231 306 , , PUNCT crl-16492 231 307 such such ADJ crl-16492 231 308 as as ADP crl-16492 231 309 other other ADJ crl-16492 231 310 coworkers coworker NOUN crl-16492 231 311 or or CCONJ crl-16492 231 312 colleagues colleague NOUN crl-16492 231 313 , , PUNCT crl-16492 231 314 is be AUX crl-16492 231 315 important important ADJ crl-16492 231 316 to to ADP crl-16492 231 317 finding find VERB crl-16492 231 318 the the DET crl-16492 231 319 answers answer NOUN crl-16492 231 320 to to ADP crl-16492 231 321 problems problem NOUN crl-16492 231 322 with with ADP crl-16492 231 323 unclear unclear ADJ crl-16492 231 324 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16492 231 325 0.584 0.584 NUM crl-16492 231 326 – – PUNCT crl-16492 231 327 0.482 0.482 NUM crl-16492 231 328 0.428 0.428 NUM crl-16492 231 329 the the DET crl-16492 231 330 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 231 331 to to PART crl-16492 231 332 look look VERB crl-16492 231 333 for for ADP crl-16492 231 334 answers answer NOUN crl-16492 231 335 to to ADP crl-16492 231 336 questions question NOUN crl-16492 231 337 using use VERB crl-16492 231 338 web web NOUN crl-16492 231 339 resources resource NOUN crl-16492 231 340 is be AUX crl-16492 231 341 a a DET crl-16492 231 342 critical critical ADJ crl-16492 231 343 skill skill NOUN crl-16492 231 344 to to ADP crl-16492 231 345 success success NOUN crl-16492 231 346 in in ADP crl-16492 231 347 the the DET crl-16492 231 348 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16492 231 349 0.673 0.673 NUM crl-16492 231 350 – – PUNCT crl-16492 231 351 0.452 0.452 NUM crl-16492 231 352 the the DET crl-16492 231 353 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 231 354 to to PART crl-16492 231 355 be be AUX crl-16492 231 356 an an DET crl-16492 231 357 aware aware ADJ crl-16492 231 358 learner learner NOUN crl-16492 231 359 is be AUX crl-16492 231 360 important important ADJ crl-16492 231 361 for for ADP crl-16492 231 362 building build VERB crl-16492 231 363 personal personal ADJ crl-16492 231 364 development development NOUN crl-16492 231 365 0.512 0.512 NUM crl-16492 231 366 – – PUNCT crl-16492 231 367 0.653 0.653 NUM crl-16492 231 368 awareness awareness NOUN crl-16492 231 369 of of ADP crl-16492 231 370 one one NUM crl-16492 231 371 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16492 231 372 strengths strength NOUN crl-16492 231 373 and and CCONJ crl-16492 231 374 weaknesses weakness NOUN crl-16492 231 375 as as SCONJ crl-16492 231 376 it it PRON crl-16492 231 377 relates relate VERB crl-16492 231 378 to to ADP crl-16492 231 379 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 231 380 needed need VERB crl-16492 231 381 for for ADP crl-16492 231 382 the the DET crl-16492 231 383 job job NOUN crl-16492 231 384 0.487 0.487 NUM crl-16492 231 385 – – PUNCT crl-16492 231 386 0.667 0.667 NUM crl-16492 231 387 ethical ethical ADJ crl-16492 231 388 awareness awareness NOUN crl-16492 231 389 about about ADP crl-16492 231 390 information information NOUN crl-16492 231 391 use use NOUN crl-16492 231 392 including include VERB crl-16492 231 393 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16492 231 394 , , PUNCT crl-16492 231 395 fair fair ADJ crl-16492 231 396 use use NOUN crl-16492 231 397 , , PUNCT crl-16492 231 398 and and CCONJ crl-16492 231 399 citation citation NOUN crl-16492 231 400 0.532 0.532 NUM crl-16492 231 401 – – PUNCT crl-16492 231 402 0.628 0.628 NUM crl-16492 231 403 the the DET crl-16492 231 404 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 231 405 to to PART crl-16492 231 406 solve solve VERB crl-16492 231 407 problems problem NOUN crl-16492 231 408 rapidly rapidly ADV crl-16492 231 409 is be AUX crl-16492 231 410 more more ADV crl-16492 231 411 important important ADJ crl-16492 231 412 than than ADP crl-16492 231 413 conducting conduct VERB crl-16492 231 414 a a DET crl-16492 231 415 thorough thorough ADJ crl-16492 231 416 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16492 231 417 and and CCONJ crl-16492 231 418 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16492 231 419 of of ADP crl-16492 231 420 options option NOUN crl-16492 231 421 0.398 0.398 NUM crl-16492 231 422 – – PUNCT crl-16492 231 423 0.491 0.491 NUM crl-16492 231 424 extraction extraction NOUN crl-16492 231 425 method method NOUN crl-16492 231 426 : : PUNCT crl-16492 231 427 principal principal ADJ crl-16492 231 428 component component NOUN crl-16492 231 429 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16492 231 430 . . PUNCT crl-16492 232 1 * * PUNCT crl-16492 232 2 5 5 NUM crl-16492 232 3 components component NOUN crl-16492 232 4 extracted extract VERB crl-16492 232 5 . . PUNCT crl-16492 233 1 appendix appendix PROPN crl-16492 233 2 a. a. PROPN crl-16492 233 3 factor factor NOUN crl-16492 233 4 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16492 233 5 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16492 233 6 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16492 233 7 cronbach cronbach PROPN crl-16492 233 8 's 's PART crl-16492 233 9 alpha alpha NOUN crl-16492 233 10 n n NOUN crl-16492 233 11 of of ADP crl-16492 233 12 items item NOUN crl-16492 233 13 .813 .813 NUM crl-16492 233 14 5 5 NUM crl-16492 233 15 appendix appendix PROPN crl-16492 233 16 b b PROPN crl-16492 233 17 : : PUNCT crl-16492 233 18 cronbach cronbach PROPN crl-16492 233 19 alpha alpha NOUN crl-16492 233 20 employer employer NOUN crl-16492 233 21 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16492 233 22 103 103 NUM crl-16492 233 23 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 233 24 for for ADP crl-16492 233 25 employer employer NOUN crl-16492 233 26 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16492 233 27 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 233 28 for for ADP crl-16492 233 29 employer employer NOUN crl-16492 233 30 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16492 233 31 of of ADP crl-16492 233 32 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 233 33 needed need VERB crl-16492 233 34 for for ADP crl-16492 233 35 new new ADJ crl-16492 233 36 hires hire NOUN crl-16492 233 37 thank thank VERB crl-16492 233 38 you you PRON crl-16492 233 39 for for ADP crl-16492 233 40 taking take VERB crl-16492 233 41 the the DET crl-16492 233 42 time time NOUN crl-16492 233 43 to to PART crl-16492 233 44 complete complete VERB crl-16492 233 45 our our PRON crl-16492 233 46 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 233 47 . . PUNCT crl-16492 234 1 this this DET crl-16492 234 2 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 234 3 is be AUX crl-16492 234 4 meant mean VERB crl-16492 234 5 to to PART crl-16492 234 6 gauge gauge VERB crl-16492 234 7 your your PRON crl-16492 234 8 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16492 234 9 of of ADP crl-16492 234 10 the the DET crl-16492 234 11 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 234 12 and and CCONJ crl-16492 234 13 competencies competency NOUN crl-16492 234 14 needed need VERB crl-16492 234 15 by by ADP crl-16492 234 16 new new ADJ crl-16492 234 17 college college NOUN crl-16492 234 18 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16492 234 19 when when SCONJ crl-16492 234 20 they they PRON crl-16492 234 21 start start VERB crl-16492 234 22 a a DET crl-16492 234 23 new new ADJ crl-16492 234 24 job job NOUN crl-16492 234 25 at at ADP crl-16492 234 26 your your PRON crl-16492 234 27 company company NOUN crl-16492 234 28 . . PUNCT crl-16492 235 1 this this DET crl-16492 235 2 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 235 3 should should AUX crl-16492 235 4 take take VERB crl-16492 235 5 about about ADV crl-16492 235 6 10–15 10–15 NUM crl-16492 235 7 minutes minute NOUN crl-16492 235 8 to to PART crl-16492 235 9 complete complete VERB crl-16492 235 10 , , PUNCT crl-16492 235 11 and and CCONJ crl-16492 235 12 your your PRON crl-16492 235 13 answers answer NOUN crl-16492 235 14 will will AUX crl-16492 235 15 help help VERB crl-16492 235 16 us we PRON crl-16492 235 17 make make VERB crl-16492 235 18 decisions decision NOUN crl-16492 235 19 on on ADP crl-16492 235 20 designing design VERB crl-16492 235 21 tasks task NOUN crl-16492 235 22 for for SCONJ crl-16492 235 23 students student NOUN crl-16492 235 24 to to PART crl-16492 235 25 complete complete VERB crl-16492 235 26 to to PART crl-16492 235 27 prepare prepare VERB crl-16492 235 28 them they PRON crl-16492 235 29 for for ADP crl-16492 235 30 the the DET crl-16492 235 31 workforce workforce NOUN crl-16492 235 32 . . PUNCT crl-16492 236 1 in in ADP crl-16492 236 2 the the DET crl-16492 236 3 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 236 4 you you PRON crl-16492 236 5 will will AUX crl-16492 236 6 see see VERB crl-16492 236 7 the the DET crl-16492 236 8 term term NOUN crl-16492 236 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 236 10 recent recent ADJ crl-16492 236 11 college college NOUN crl-16492 236 12 graduate graduate NOUN crl-16492 236 13 . . PUNCT crl-16492 236 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 237 1 for for ADP crl-16492 237 2 the the DET crl-16492 237 3 purpose purpose NOUN crl-16492 237 4 of of ADP crl-16492 237 5 this this DET crl-16492 237 6 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 237 7 , , PUNCT crl-16492 237 8 recent recent ADJ crl-16492 237 9 college college NOUN crl-16492 237 10 graduate graduate NOUN crl-16492 237 11 is be AUX crl-16492 237 12 defined define VERB crl-16492 237 13 as as ADP crl-16492 237 14 someone someone PRON crl-16492 237 15 who who PRON crl-16492 237 16 has have AUX crl-16492 237 17 graduated graduate VERB crl-16492 237 18 college college NOUN crl-16492 237 19 within within ADP crl-16492 237 20 the the DET crl-16492 237 21 past past ADJ crl-16492 237 22 three three NUM crl-16492 237 23 years year NOUN crl-16492 237 24 . . PUNCT crl-16492 238 1 thank thank VERB crl-16492 238 2 you you PRON crl-16492 238 3 . . PUNCT crl-16492 239 1 college college NOUN crl-16492 239 2 graduate graduate NOUN crl-16492 239 3 hiring hire VERB crl-16492 239 4 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16492 239 5 do do AUX crl-16492 239 6 you you PRON crl-16492 239 7 hire hire VERB crl-16492 239 8 college college NOUN crl-16492 239 9 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16492 239 10 for for ADP crl-16492 239 11 positions position NOUN crl-16492 239 12 that that PRON crl-16492 239 13 are be AUX crl-16492 239 14 open open ADJ crl-16492 239 15 in in ADP crl-16492 239 16 your your PRON crl-16492 239 17 company company NOUN crl-16492 239 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 239 19 associate associate VERB crl-16492 239 20 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16492 239 21 degree degree NOUN crl-16492 239 22 or or CCONJ crl-16492 239 23 higher high ADJ crl-16492 239 24 or or CCONJ crl-16492 239 25 specialized specialized ADJ crl-16492 239 26 education education NOUN crl-16492 239 27 such such ADJ crl-16492 239 28 as as ADP crl-16492 239 29 lpn lpn ADV crl-16492 239 30 , , PUNCT crl-16492 239 31 rn rn ADJ crl-16492 239 32 , , PUNCT crl-16492 239 33 dental dental ADJ crl-16492 239 34 hygenist hygenist NOUN crl-16492 239 35 , , PUNCT crl-16492 239 36 etc etc X crl-16492 239 37 . . PUNCT crl-16492 239 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 239 39 ? ? PUNCT crl-16492 240 1 q q X crl-16492 241 1 yes yes INTJ crl-16492 241 2 q q NOUN crl-16492 242 1 no no INTJ crl-16492 242 2 the the DET crl-16492 242 3 following follow VERB crl-16492 242 4 question question NOUN crl-16492 242 5 asks ask VERB crl-16492 242 6 you you PRON crl-16492 242 7 to to PART crl-16492 242 8 weigh weigh VERB crl-16492 242 9 the the DET crl-16492 242 10 importance importance NOUN crl-16492 242 11 of of ADP crl-16492 242 12 certain certain ADJ crl-16492 242 13 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 242 14 needed need VERB crl-16492 242 15 by by ADP crl-16492 242 16 all all DET crl-16492 242 17 college college NOUN crl-16492 242 18 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16492 242 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 242 20 not not PART crl-16492 242 21 only only ADV crl-16492 242 22 recent recent ADJ crl-16492 242 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 242 24 hired hire VERB crl-16492 242 25 at at ADP crl-16492 242 26 your your PRON crl-16492 242 27 company company NOUN crl-16492 242 28 . . PUNCT crl-16492 243 1 least least ADV crl-16492 243 2 important important ADJ crl-16492 243 3 of of ADP crl-16492 243 4 little little ADJ crl-16492 243 5 importance importance NOUN crl-16492 243 6 moderately moderately ADV crl-16492 243 7 important important ADJ crl-16492 243 8 important important ADJ crl-16492 243 9 very very ADV crl-16492 243 10 important important ADJ crl-16492 243 11 not not PART crl-16492 243 12 applicable applicable ADJ crl-16492 243 13 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 243 14 to to PART crl-16492 243 15 innovate innovate VERB crl-16492 243 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 243 17 come come VERB crl-16492 243 18 up up ADP crl-16492 243 19 with with ADP crl-16492 243 20 novel novel ADJ crl-16492 243 21 ways way NOUN crl-16492 243 22 to to PART crl-16492 243 23 solve solve VERB crl-16492 243 24 problems problem NOUN crl-16492 243 25 or or CCONJ crl-16492 243 26 generate generate VERB crl-16492 243 27 solutions solution NOUN crl-16492 243 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 244 1 q q NOUN crl-16492 244 2 q q X crl-16492 244 3 q q X crl-16492 244 4 q q X crl-16492 244 5 q q NOUN crl-16492 244 6 q q NOUN crl-16492 244 7 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 244 8 to to PART crl-16492 244 9 work work VERB crl-16492 244 10 in in ADP crl-16492 244 11 a a DET crl-16492 244 12 multiperson multiperson NOUN crl-16492 244 13 team team NOUN crl-16492 244 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 244 15 greater great ADJ crl-16492 244 16 than than ADP crl-16492 244 17 2 2 NUM crl-16492 244 18 people people NOUN crl-16492 244 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 245 1 q q NOUN crl-16492 245 2 q q X crl-16492 245 3 q q X crl-16492 245 4 q q X crl-16492 245 5 q q NOUN crl-16492 245 6 q q NOUN crl-16492 245 7 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 245 8 to to PART crl-16492 245 9 think think VERB crl-16492 245 10 critically critically ADV crl-16492 245 11 and and CCONJ crl-16492 245 12 use use VERB crl-16492 245 13 problem problem NOUN crl-16492 245 14 - - PUNCT crl-16492 245 15 solving solve VERB crl-16492 245 16 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 246 1 q q X crl-16492 246 2 q q X crl-16492 246 3 q q X crl-16492 246 4 q q X crl-16492 246 5 q q NOUN crl-16492 246 6 q q NOUN crl-16492 246 7 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 246 8 to to PART crl-16492 246 9 effectively effectively ADV crl-16492 246 10 use use VERB crl-16492 246 11 online online ADJ crl-16492 246 12 free free ADJ crl-16492 246 13 and and CCONJ crl-16492 246 14 open open ADJ crl-16492 246 15 sources source NOUN crl-16492 246 16 of of ADP crl-16492 246 17 information information NOUN crl-16492 246 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 246 19 nonsubscription nonsubscription NOUN crl-16492 246 20 sources source NOUN crl-16492 246 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 246 22 for for ADP crl-16492 246 23 gaining gain VERB crl-16492 246 24 information information NOUN crl-16492 246 25 and and CCONJ crl-16492 246 26 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16492 247 1 q q X crl-16492 247 2 q q X crl-16492 247 3 q q X crl-16492 247 4 q q X crl-16492 247 5 q q NOUN crl-16492 247 6 q q NOUN crl-16492 247 7 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 247 8 to to PART crl-16492 247 9 effectively effectively ADV crl-16492 247 10 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16492 247 11 these these DET crl-16492 247 12 free free ADJ crl-16492 247 13 and and CCONJ crl-16492 247 14 open open ADJ crl-16492 247 15 sources source NOUN crl-16492 247 16 for for ADP crl-16492 247 17 credibility credibility NOUN crl-16492 247 18 and and CCONJ crl-16492 247 19 quality quality NOUN crl-16492 247 20 of of ADP crl-16492 247 21 information information NOUN crl-16492 248 1 q q NOUN crl-16492 248 2 q q X crl-16492 248 3 q q X crl-16492 248 4 q q X crl-16492 248 5 q q X crl-16492 248 6 q q NOUN crl-16492 248 7 104 104 NUM crl-16492 248 8 college college PROPN crl-16492 248 9 & & CCONJ crl-16492 248 10 research research PROPN crl-16492 248 11 libraries librarie VERB crl-16492 248 12 january january PROPN crl-16492 248 13 2016 2016 NUM crl-16492 248 14 least least ADV crl-16492 248 15 important important ADJ crl-16492 248 16 of of ADP crl-16492 248 17 little little ADJ crl-16492 248 18 importance importance NOUN crl-16492 248 19 moderately moderately ADV crl-16492 248 20 important important ADJ crl-16492 248 21 important important ADJ crl-16492 248 22 very very ADV crl-16492 248 23 important important ADJ crl-16492 248 24 not not PART crl-16492 248 25 applicable applicable ADJ crl-16492 248 26 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 248 27 to to PART crl-16492 248 28 use use VERB crl-16492 248 29 online online ADJ crl-16492 248 30 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16492 248 31 - - PUNCT crl-16492 248 32 based base VERB crl-16492 248 33 sources source NOUN crl-16492 248 34 paid pay VERB crl-16492 248 35 for for ADP crl-16492 248 36 by by ADP crl-16492 248 37 your your PRON crl-16492 248 38 organization organization NOUN crl-16492 248 39 for for ADP crl-16492 248 40 gaining gain VERB crl-16492 248 41 information information NOUN crl-16492 248 42 and and CCONJ crl-16492 248 43 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16492 249 1 q q X crl-16492 249 2 q q X crl-16492 249 3 q q X crl-16492 249 4 q q X crl-16492 249 5 q q NOUN crl-16492 249 6 q q NOUN crl-16492 249 7 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 249 8 to to PART crl-16492 249 9 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16492 249 10 personal personal ADJ crl-16492 249 11 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-16492 249 12 for for ADP crl-16492 249 13 continuous continuous ADJ crl-16492 249 14 learning learning NOUN crl-16492 249 15 on on ADP crl-16492 249 16 the the DET crl-16492 249 17 job job NOUN crl-16492 250 1 q q X crl-16492 251 1 q q X crl-16492 251 2 q q X crl-16492 251 3 q q X crl-16492 251 4 q q NOUN crl-16492 251 5 q q NOUN crl-16492 251 6 the the DET crl-16492 251 7 following follow VERB crl-16492 251 8 section section NOUN crl-16492 251 9 asks ask VERB crl-16492 251 10 you you PRON crl-16492 251 11 to to PART crl-16492 251 12 rank rank VERB crl-16492 251 13 collegiate collegiate NOUN crl-16492 251 14 experiences experience NOUN crl-16492 251 15 as as SCONJ crl-16492 251 16 they they PRON crl-16492 251 17 relate relate VERB crl-16492 251 18 to to ADP crl-16492 251 19 jobs job NOUN crl-16492 251 20 at at ADP crl-16492 251 21 your your PRON crl-16492 251 22 company company NOUN crl-16492 251 23 . . PUNCT crl-16492 252 1 please please INTJ crl-16492 252 2 rank rank VERB crl-16492 252 3 the the DET crl-16492 252 4 following follow VERB crl-16492 252 5 collegiate collegiate ADJ crl-16492 252 6 experiences experience NOUN crl-16492 252 7 in in ADP crl-16492 252 8 terms term NOUN crl-16492 252 9 of of ADP crl-16492 252 10 how how SCONJ crl-16492 252 11 important important ADJ crl-16492 252 12 they they PRON crl-16492 252 13 are be AUX crl-16492 252 14 in in ADP crl-16492 252 15 hiring hire VERB crl-16492 252 16 a a DET crl-16492 252 17 candidate candidate NOUN crl-16492 252 18 for for ADP crl-16492 252 19 a a DET crl-16492 252 20 position position NOUN crl-16492 252 21 at at ADP crl-16492 252 22 your your PRON crl-16492 252 23 company company NOUN crl-16492 252 24 using use VERB crl-16492 252 25 the the DET crl-16492 252 26 scale scale NOUN crl-16492 252 27 of of ADP crl-16492 252 28 1–8 1–8 NUM crl-16492 252 29 . . PUNCT crl-16492 253 1 in in ADP crl-16492 253 2 this this DET crl-16492 253 3 scale scale NOUN crl-16492 253 4 , , PUNCT crl-16492 253 5 1 1 NUM crl-16492 253 6 is be AUX crl-16492 253 7 the the DET crl-16492 253 8 most most ADV crl-16492 253 9 important important ADJ crl-16492 253 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 253 11 bold bold ADJ crl-16492 253 12 or or CCONJ crl-16492 253 13 italics italic NOUN crl-16492 253 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 253 15 experience experience NOUN crl-16492 253 16 and and CCONJ crl-16492 253 17 8 8 NUM crl-16492 253 18 is be AUX crl-16492 253 19 the the DET crl-16492 253 20 least least ADV crl-16492 253 21 important important ADJ crl-16492 253 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 253 23 bold/ bold/ NUM crl-16492 253 24 italics italic NOUN crl-16492 253 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 253 26 experience experience NOUN crl-16492 253 27 . . PUNCT crl-16492 254 1 if if SCONJ crl-16492 254 2 you you PRON crl-16492 254 3 rank rank VERB crl-16492 254 4 two two NUM crl-16492 254 5 experiences experience NOUN crl-16492 254 6 equally equally ADV crl-16492 254 7 , , PUNCT crl-16492 254 8 they they PRON crl-16492 254 9 can can AUX crl-16492 254 10 have have VERB crl-16492 254 11 the the DET crl-16492 254 12 same same ADJ crl-16492 254 13 number number NOUN crl-16492 254 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 254 15 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-16492 254 16 two two NUM crl-16492 254 17 # # SYM crl-16492 254 18 1 1 NUM crl-16492 254 19 ’s ’s NUM crl-16492 254 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 254 21 , , PUNCT crl-16492 254 22 but but CCONJ crl-16492 254 23 then then ADV crl-16492 254 24 you you PRON crl-16492 254 25 would would AUX crl-16492 254 26 not not PART crl-16492 254 27 have have VERB crl-16492 254 28 a a DET crl-16492 254 29 # # SYM crl-16492 254 30 8 8 NUM crl-16492 254 31 ranking ranking NOUN crl-16492 254 32 . . PUNCT crl-16492 255 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 255 2 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 255 3 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 255 4 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 255 5 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 255 6 internships internship VERB crl-16492 255 7 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 255 8 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 255 9 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 255 10 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 255 11 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 255 12 college college NOUN crl-16492 255 13 courses course NOUN crl-16492 255 14 related relate VERB crl-16492 255 15 to to AUX crl-16492 255 16 candidate candidate NOUN crl-16492 255 17 ’s ’s PART crl-16492 255 18 major major ADJ crl-16492 255 19 or or CCONJ crl-16492 255 20 degree degree NOUN crl-16492 255 21 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 255 22 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 255 23 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 255 24 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 255 25 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 255 26 leadership leadership NOUN crl-16492 255 27 roles role NOUN crl-16492 255 28 in in ADP crl-16492 255 29 organizations organization NOUN crl-16492 255 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 255 31 such such ADJ crl-16492 255 32 as as ADP crl-16492 255 33 student student NOUN crl-16492 255 34 clubs club NOUN crl-16492 255 35 , , PUNCT crl-16492 255 36 fraternities fraternity NOUN crl-16492 255 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 255 38 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 255 39 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 255 40 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 255 41 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 256 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 256 2 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 256 3 to to PART crl-16492 256 4 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16492 256 5 extra extra ADJ crl-16492 256 6 learning learning NOUN crl-16492 256 7 beyond beyond ADP crl-16492 256 8 the the DET crl-16492 256 9 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16492 256 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 256 11 such such ADJ crl-16492 256 12 as as ADP crl-16492 256 13 civic civic ADJ crl-16492 256 14 engagement engagement NOUN crl-16492 256 15 , , PUNCT crl-16492 256 16 volunteering volunteering NOUN crl-16492 256 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 256 18 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 256 19 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 256 20 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 256 21 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 256 22 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 256 23 excellent excellent ADJ crl-16492 256 24 grades grade NOUN crl-16492 256 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 256 26 above above ADP crl-16492 256 27 a a DET crl-16492 256 28 3.5 3.5 NUM crl-16492 256 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 256 30 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 256 31 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 256 32 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 256 33 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 256 34 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 257 1 e e X crl-16492 257 2 - - NOUN crl-16492 257 3 portfolio portfolio NOUN crl-16492 257 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 257 5 online online ADJ crl-16492 257 6 display display NOUN crl-16492 257 7 of of ADP crl-16492 257 8 candidate candidate NOUN crl-16492 257 9 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16492 257 10 work work NOUN crl-16492 257 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 257 12 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 257 13 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 257 14 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 257 15 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 257 16 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 257 17 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16492 257 18 of of ADP crl-16492 257 19 experience experience NOUN crl-16492 257 20 with with ADP crl-16492 257 21 technology technology NOUN crl-16492 257 22 tools tool NOUN crl-16492 257 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 257 24 such such ADJ crl-16492 257 25 as as ADP crl-16492 257 26 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 257 27 media medium NOUN crl-16492 257 28 , , PUNCT crl-16492 257 29 online online ADJ crl-16492 257 30 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-16492 257 31 tools tool NOUN crl-16492 257 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 257 33 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 257 34 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 257 35 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 257 36 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 257 37 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 258 1 score score NOUN crl-16492 258 2 on on ADP crl-16492 258 3 standardized standardized ADJ crl-16492 258 4 tests test NOUN crl-16492 258 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 258 6 academic academic ADJ crl-16492 258 7 or or CCONJ crl-16492 258 8 work work NOUN crl-16492 258 9 - - PUNCT crl-16492 258 10 related relate VERB crl-16492 258 11 tests test NOUN crl-16492 258 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 258 13 please please INTJ crl-16492 258 14 list list VERB crl-16492 258 15 any any DET crl-16492 258 16 other other ADJ crl-16492 258 17 experiences experience NOUN crl-16492 258 18 not not PART crl-16492 258 19 listed list VERB crl-16492 258 20 in in ADP crl-16492 258 21 the the DET crl-16492 258 22 above above ADV crl-16492 258 23 ranking rank VERB crl-16492 258 24 that that SCONJ crl-16492 258 25 you you PRON crl-16492 258 26 feel feel VERB crl-16492 258 27 are be AUX crl-16492 258 28 important important ADJ crl-16492 258 29 : : PUNCT crl-16492 258 30 employer employer NOUN crl-16492 258 31 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16492 258 32 105 105 NUM crl-16492 258 33 please please INTJ crl-16492 258 34 rank rank VERB crl-16492 258 35 the the DET crl-16492 258 36 following follow VERB crl-16492 258 37 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 258 38 from from ADP crl-16492 258 39 least least ADJ crl-16492 258 40 important important ADJ crl-16492 258 41 to to ADP crl-16492 258 42 very very ADV crl-16492 258 43 important important ADJ crl-16492 258 44 for for ADP crl-16492 258 45 recent recent ADJ crl-16492 258 46 college college NOUN crl-16492 258 47 graduate graduate NOUN crl-16492 258 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 258 49 within within ADP crl-16492 258 50 the the DET crl-16492 258 51 past past ADJ crl-16492 258 52 three three NUM crl-16492 258 53 years year NOUN crl-16492 258 54 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 258 55 hires hire VERB crl-16492 258 56 to to PART crl-16492 258 57 possess possess VERB crl-16492 258 58 to to PART crl-16492 258 59 be be AUX crl-16492 258 60 effective effective ADJ crl-16492 258 61 on on ADP crl-16492 258 62 the the DET crl-16492 258 63 job job NOUN crl-16492 258 64 at at ADP crl-16492 258 65 your your PRON crl-16492 258 66 company company NOUN crl-16492 258 67 . . PUNCT crl-16492 259 1 least least ADV crl-16492 259 2 important important ADJ crl-16492 259 3 of of ADP crl-16492 259 4 little little ADJ crl-16492 259 5 importance importance NOUN crl-16492 259 6 moderately moderately ADV crl-16492 259 7 important important ADJ crl-16492 259 8 important important ADJ crl-16492 259 9 very very ADV crl-16492 259 10 important important ADJ crl-16492 259 11 not not PART crl-16492 259 12 applicable applicable ADJ crl-16492 259 13 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 259 14 to to PART crl-16492 259 15 synthesize synthesize VERB crl-16492 259 16 information information NOUN crl-16492 259 17 from from ADP crl-16492 259 18 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16492 259 19 resources resource NOUN crl-16492 260 1 q q NOUN crl-16492 260 2 q q X crl-16492 260 3 q q X crl-16492 260 4 q q X crl-16492 260 5 q q NOUN crl-16492 260 6 q q NOUN crl-16492 260 7 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 260 8 to to PART crl-16492 260 9 devise devise VERB crl-16492 260 10 a a DET crl-16492 260 11 plan plan NOUN crl-16492 260 12 for for ADP crl-16492 260 13 how how SCONJ crl-16492 260 14 to to PART crl-16492 260 15 find find VERB crl-16492 260 16 quality quality NOUN crl-16492 260 17 and and CCONJ crl-16492 260 18 reliable reliable ADJ crl-16492 260 19 information information NOUN crl-16492 261 1 q q NOUN crl-16492 261 2 q q X crl-16492 261 3 q q X crl-16492 261 4 q q X crl-16492 261 5 q q NOUN crl-16492 261 6 q q NOUN crl-16492 261 7 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 261 8 to to PART crl-16492 261 9 execute execute VERB crl-16492 261 10 a a DET crl-16492 261 11 plan plan NOUN crl-16492 261 12 to to PART crl-16492 261 13 find find VERB crl-16492 261 14 quality quality NOUN crl-16492 261 15 and and CCONJ crl-16492 261 16 reliable reliable ADJ crl-16492 261 17 information information NOUN crl-16492 262 1 q q NOUN crl-16492 262 2 q q X crl-16492 262 3 q q X crl-16492 262 4 q q X crl-16492 262 5 q q NOUN crl-16492 262 6 q q NOUN crl-16492 262 7 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-16492 262 8 of of ADP crl-16492 262 9 social social ADJ crl-16492 262 10 or or CCONJ crl-16492 262 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 262 12 soft soft ADJ crl-16492 262 13 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 262 14 , , PUNCT crl-16492 262 15 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 262 16 such such ADJ crl-16492 262 17 as as ADP crl-16492 262 18 willingness willingness NOUN crl-16492 262 19 to to PART crl-16492 262 20 approach approach VERB crl-16492 262 21 others other NOUN crl-16492 262 22 for for ADP crl-16492 262 23 help help NOUN crl-16492 263 1 q q X crl-16492 264 1 q q X crl-16492 264 2 q q X crl-16492 264 3 q q X crl-16492 264 4 q q NOUN crl-16492 264 5 q q NOUN crl-16492 264 6 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 264 7 to to PART crl-16492 264 8 broaden broaden VERB crl-16492 264 9 perspective perspective NOUN crl-16492 264 10 and and CCONJ crl-16492 264 11 accept accept VERB crl-16492 264 12 other other ADJ crl-16492 264 13 viewpoints viewpoint NOUN crl-16492 265 1 q q X crl-16492 265 2 q q X crl-16492 265 3 q q X crl-16492 265 4 q q X crl-16492 265 5 q q NOUN crl-16492 265 6 q q NOUN crl-16492 265 7 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 265 8 to to PART crl-16492 265 9 gather gather VERB crl-16492 265 10 information information NOUN crl-16492 265 11 from from ADP crl-16492 265 12 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16492 265 13 sources source NOUN crl-16492 265 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 265 15 such such ADJ crl-16492 265 16 as as ADP crl-16492 265 17 social social ADJ crl-16492 265 18 media medium NOUN crl-16492 265 19 , , PUNCT crl-16492 265 20 personal personal ADJ crl-16492 265 21 contacts contact NOUN crl-16492 265 22 , , PUNCT crl-16492 265 23 e e NOUN crl-16492 265 24 - - NOUN crl-16492 265 25 mail mail NOUN crl-16492 265 26 , , PUNCT crl-16492 265 27 online online ADJ crl-16492 265 28 source source NOUN crl-16492 265 29 . . PUNCT crl-16492 265 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 266 1 and and CCONJ crl-16492 266 2 provide provide VERB crl-16492 266 3 this this DET crl-16492 266 4 information information NOUN crl-16492 266 5 to to ADP crl-16492 266 6 coworkers coworker NOUN crl-16492 266 7 q q X crl-16492 266 8 q q X crl-16492 266 9 q q X crl-16492 266 10 q q X crl-16492 266 11 q q NOUN crl-16492 266 12 q q NOUN crl-16492 266 13 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 266 14 to to PART crl-16492 266 15 find find VERB crl-16492 266 16 information information NOUN crl-16492 266 17 that that PRON crl-16492 266 18 is be AUX crl-16492 266 19 not not PART crl-16492 266 20 available available ADJ crl-16492 266 21 online online ADV crl-16492 266 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 266 23 such such ADJ crl-16492 266 24 as as ADP crl-16492 266 25 using use VERB crl-16492 266 26 print print NOUN crl-16492 266 27 and and CCONJ crl-16492 266 28 other other ADJ crl-16492 266 29 sources source NOUN crl-16492 266 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 267 1 q q NOUN crl-16492 267 2 q q X crl-16492 267 3 q q X crl-16492 267 4 q q X crl-16492 267 5 q q X crl-16492 267 6 q q NOUN crl-16492 267 7 106 106 NUM crl-16492 267 8 college college NOUN crl-16492 267 9 & & CCONJ crl-16492 267 10 research research PROPN crl-16492 267 11 libraries librarie VERB crl-16492 267 12 january january PROPN crl-16492 267 13 2016 2016 NUM crl-16492 268 1 the the DET crl-16492 268 2 following follow VERB crl-16492 268 3 questions question NOUN crl-16492 268 4 ask ask VERB crl-16492 268 5 you you PRON crl-16492 268 6 to to PART crl-16492 268 7 consider consider VERB crl-16492 268 8 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 268 9 required require VERB crl-16492 268 10 on on ADP crl-16492 268 11 the the DET crl-16492 268 12 job job NOUN crl-16492 268 13 and and CCONJ crl-16492 268 14 how how SCONJ crl-16492 268 15 important important ADJ crl-16492 268 16 they they PRON crl-16492 268 17 are be AUX crl-16492 268 18 to to ADP crl-16492 268 19 the the DET crl-16492 268 20 success success NOUN crl-16492 268 21 of of ADP crl-16492 268 22 an an DET crl-16492 268 23 employee employee NOUN crl-16492 268 24 . . PUNCT crl-16492 269 1 based base VERB crl-16492 269 2 on on ADP crl-16492 269 3 the the DET crl-16492 269 4 following follow VERB crl-16492 269 5 scale scale NOUN crl-16492 269 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 269 7 strongly strongly ADV crl-16492 269 8 agree agree VERB crl-16492 269 9 to to PART crl-16492 269 10 strongly strongly ADV crl-16492 269 11 disagree disagree VERB crl-16492 269 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 269 13 , , PUNCT crl-16492 269 14 select select VERB crl-16492 269 15 your your PRON crl-16492 269 16 answer answer NOUN crl-16492 269 17 for for ADP crl-16492 269 18 the the DET crl-16492 269 19 following follow VERB crl-16492 269 20 statements statement NOUN crl-16492 269 21 related relate VERB crl-16492 269 22 to to ADP crl-16492 269 23 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 269 24 required require VERB crl-16492 269 25 in in ADP crl-16492 269 26 the the DET crl-16492 269 27 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16492 269 28 : : PUNCT crl-16492 269 29 strongly strongly ADV crl-16492 269 30 agree agree VERB crl-16492 269 31 agree agree VERB crl-16492 269 32 slightly slightly ADV crl-16492 269 33 agree agree VERB crl-16492 269 34 slightly slightly ADV crl-16492 269 35 disagree disagree ADJ crl-16492 269 36 disagree disagree NOUN crl-16492 269 37 strongly strongly ADV crl-16492 269 38 disagree disagree VERB crl-16492 269 39 not not PART crl-16492 269 40 applicable applicable ADJ crl-16492 269 41 the the DET crl-16492 269 42 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 269 43 to to PART crl-16492 269 44 conduct conduct VERB crl-16492 269 45 work work NOUN crl-16492 269 46 via via ADP crl-16492 269 47 mobile mobile ADJ crl-16492 269 48 technologies technology NOUN crl-16492 269 49 is be AUX crl-16492 269 50 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-16492 269 51 important important ADJ crl-16492 269 52 in in ADP crl-16492 269 53 the the DET crl-16492 269 54 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16492 269 55 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 269 56 such such ADJ crl-16492 269 57 as as ADP crl-16492 269 58 using use VERB crl-16492 269 59 a a DET crl-16492 269 60 tablet tablet NOUN crl-16492 269 61 / / SYM crl-16492 269 62 phone phone NOUN crl-16492 269 63 to to PART crl-16492 269 64 find find VERB crl-16492 269 65 information information NOUN crl-16492 269 66 immediately immediately ADV crl-16492 269 67 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 270 1 q q NOUN crl-16492 270 2 q q X crl-16492 270 3 q q X crl-16492 270 4 q q X crl-16492 270 5 q q X crl-16492 270 6 q q NOUN crl-16492 270 7 q q NOUN crl-16492 270 8 the the DET crl-16492 270 9 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 270 10 to to PART crl-16492 270 11 find find VERB crl-16492 270 12 information information NOUN crl-16492 270 13 from from ADP crl-16492 270 14 social social ADJ crl-16492 270 15 resources resource NOUN crl-16492 270 16 , , PUNCT crl-16492 270 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 270 18 such such ADJ crl-16492 270 19 as as ADP crl-16492 270 20 other other ADJ crl-16492 270 21 coworkers coworker NOUN crl-16492 270 22 or or CCONJ crl-16492 270 23 colleagues colleague NOUN crl-16492 270 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 270 25 is be AUX crl-16492 270 26 important important ADJ crl-16492 270 27 to to ADP crl-16492 270 28 finding find VERB crl-16492 270 29 the the DET crl-16492 270 30 answers answer NOUN crl-16492 270 31 to to ADP crl-16492 270 32 problems problem NOUN crl-16492 270 33 with with ADP crl-16492 270 34 unclear unclear ADJ crl-16492 270 35 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16492 271 1 q q X crl-16492 271 2 q q X crl-16492 271 3 q q X crl-16492 271 4 q q X crl-16492 271 5 q q X crl-16492 271 6 q q NOUN crl-16492 271 7 q q NOUN crl-16492 271 8 the the DET crl-16492 271 9 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 271 10 to to PART crl-16492 271 11 look look VERB crl-16492 271 12 for for ADP crl-16492 271 13 answers answer NOUN crl-16492 271 14 to to ADP crl-16492 271 15 questions question NOUN crl-16492 271 16 using use VERB crl-16492 271 17 web web NOUN crl-16492 271 18 resources resource NOUN crl-16492 271 19 is be AUX crl-16492 271 20 a a DET crl-16492 271 21 critical critical ADJ crl-16492 271 22 skill skill NOUN crl-16492 271 23 to to ADP crl-16492 271 24 success success NOUN crl-16492 271 25 in in ADP crl-16492 271 26 the the DET crl-16492 271 27 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16492 272 1 q q X crl-16492 273 1 q q X crl-16492 273 2 q q X crl-16492 273 3 q q X crl-16492 273 4 q q X crl-16492 273 5 q q NOUN crl-16492 273 6 q q NOUN crl-16492 273 7 the the DET crl-16492 273 8 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 273 9 to to PART crl-16492 273 10 be be AUX crl-16492 273 11 an an DET crl-16492 273 12 aware aware ADJ crl-16492 273 13 learner learner NOUN crl-16492 273 14 is be AUX crl-16492 273 15 important important ADJ crl-16492 273 16 for for ADP crl-16492 273 17 building build VERB crl-16492 273 18 personal personal ADJ crl-16492 273 19 development development NOUN crl-16492 274 1 q q NOUN crl-16492 274 2 q q X crl-16492 274 3 q q X crl-16492 274 4 q q X crl-16492 274 5 q q X crl-16492 274 6 q q NOUN crl-16492 274 7 q q NOUN crl-16492 274 8 awareness awareness NOUN crl-16492 274 9 of of ADP crl-16492 274 10 one one NUM crl-16492 274 11 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16492 274 12 strengths strength NOUN crl-16492 274 13 and and CCONJ crl-16492 274 14 weaknesses weakness NOUN crl-16492 274 15 as as SCONJ crl-16492 274 16 it it PRON crl-16492 274 17 relates relate VERB crl-16492 274 18 to to ADP crl-16492 274 19 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 274 20 needed need VERB crl-16492 274 21 for for ADP crl-16492 274 22 the the DET crl-16492 274 23 job job NOUN crl-16492 275 1 q q X crl-16492 276 1 q q X crl-16492 276 2 q q X crl-16492 276 3 q q X crl-16492 276 4 q q X crl-16492 276 5 q q NOUN crl-16492 276 6 q q NOUN crl-16492 276 7 ethical ethical ADJ crl-16492 276 8 awareness awareness NOUN crl-16492 276 9 about about ADP crl-16492 276 10 information information NOUN crl-16492 276 11 use use NOUN crl-16492 276 12 including include VERB crl-16492 276 13 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16492 276 14 , , PUNCT crl-16492 276 15 fair fair ADJ crl-16492 276 16 use use NOUN crl-16492 276 17 , , PUNCT crl-16492 276 18 and and CCONJ crl-16492 277 1 citation citation NOUN crl-16492 277 2 q q NOUN crl-16492 277 3 q q X crl-16492 277 4 q q X crl-16492 277 5 q q X crl-16492 277 6 q q X crl-16492 277 7 q q NOUN crl-16492 277 8 q q NOUN crl-16492 277 9 the the DET crl-16492 277 10 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 277 11 to to PART crl-16492 277 12 solve solve VERB crl-16492 277 13 problems problem NOUN crl-16492 277 14 rapidly rapidly ADV crl-16492 277 15 is be AUX crl-16492 277 16 more more ADV crl-16492 277 17 important important ADJ crl-16492 277 18 than than ADP crl-16492 277 19 conducting conduct VERB crl-16492 277 20 a a DET crl-16492 277 21 thorough thorough ADJ crl-16492 277 22 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16492 277 23 and and CCONJ crl-16492 277 24 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16492 277 25 of of ADP crl-16492 277 26 options option NOUN crl-16492 277 27 q q X crl-16492 278 1 q q X crl-16492 278 2 q q X crl-16492 278 3 q q X crl-16492 278 4 q q X crl-16492 278 5 q q NOUN crl-16492 278 6 q q NOUN crl-16492 278 7 employer employer NOUN crl-16492 278 8 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16492 278 9 107 107 NUM crl-16492 278 10 based base VERB crl-16492 278 11 on on ADP crl-16492 278 12 the the DET crl-16492 278 13 scale scale NOUN crl-16492 278 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 278 15 strongly strongly ADV crl-16492 278 16 agree agree VERB crl-16492 278 17 to to PART crl-16492 278 18 strongly strongly ADV crl-16492 278 19 disagree disagree VERB crl-16492 278 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 278 21 select select VERB crl-16492 278 22 your your PRON crl-16492 278 23 answer answer NOUN crl-16492 278 24 for for ADP crl-16492 278 25 the the DET crl-16492 278 26 following follow VERB crl-16492 278 27 statements statement NOUN crl-16492 278 28 related relate VERB crl-16492 278 29 to to ADP crl-16492 278 30 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 278 31 required require VERB crl-16492 278 32 in in ADP crl-16492 278 33 the the DET crl-16492 278 34 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16492 278 35 : : PUNCT crl-16492 278 36 strongly strongly ADV crl-16492 278 37 agree agree VERB crl-16492 278 38 agree agree VERB crl-16492 278 39 slightly slightly ADV crl-16492 278 40 agree agree VERB crl-16492 278 41 slightly slightly ADV crl-16492 278 42 disagree disagree ADJ crl-16492 278 43 disagree disagree NOUN crl-16492 278 44 strongly strongly ADV crl-16492 278 45 disagree disagree VERB crl-16492 278 46 not not PART crl-16492 278 47 applicable applicable ADJ crl-16492 278 48 transcripts transcript NOUN crl-16492 278 49 are be AUX crl-16492 278 50 too too ADV crl-16492 278 51 vague vague ADJ crl-16492 278 52 a a DET crl-16492 278 53 representation representation NOUN crl-16492 278 54 of of ADP crl-16492 278 55 the the DET crl-16492 278 56 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 278 57 that that SCONJ crl-16492 278 58 students student NOUN crl-16492 278 59 may may AUX crl-16492 278 60 have have VERB crl-16492 278 61 when when SCONJ crl-16492 278 62 applying apply VERB crl-16492 278 63 for for ADP crl-16492 278 64 jobs job NOUN crl-16492 279 1 q q X crl-16492 279 2 q q X crl-16492 279 3 q q X crl-16492 279 4 q q X crl-16492 279 5 q q X crl-16492 279 6 q q NOUN crl-16492 279 7 q q NOUN crl-16492 279 8 grades grade NOUN crl-16492 279 9 and and CCONJ crl-16492 279 10 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16492 279 11 have have VERB crl-16492 279 12 a a DET crl-16492 279 13 high high ADJ crl-16492 279 14 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16492 279 15 with with ADP crl-16492 279 16 preparedness preparedness NOUN crl-16492 279 17 for for ADP crl-16492 279 18 the the DET crl-16492 279 19 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16492 280 1 q q X crl-16492 281 1 q q X crl-16492 281 2 q q X crl-16492 281 3 q q X crl-16492 281 4 q q NOUN crl-16492 281 5 q q NOUN crl-16492 281 6 q q NOUN crl-16492 281 7 collaborating collaborating NOUN crl-16492 281 8 in in ADP crl-16492 281 9 a a DET crl-16492 281 10 variety variety NOUN crl-16492 281 11 of of ADP crl-16492 281 12 contexts contexts PROPN crl-16492 281 13 is be AUX crl-16492 281 14 extremely extremely ADV crl-16492 281 15 important important ADJ crl-16492 281 16 to to ADP crl-16492 281 17 the the DET crl-16492 281 18 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16492 281 19 q q X crl-16492 282 1 q q X crl-16492 282 2 q q X crl-16492 282 3 q q X crl-16492 282 4 q q NOUN crl-16492 282 5 q q NOUN crl-16492 282 6 q q NOUN crl-16492 282 7 a a DET crl-16492 282 8 more more ADV crl-16492 282 9 specific specific ADJ crl-16492 282 10 representation representation NOUN crl-16492 282 11 of of ADP crl-16492 282 12 a a DET crl-16492 282 13 student student NOUN crl-16492 282 14 ’s ’s PART crl-16492 282 15 specific specific ADJ crl-16492 282 16 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 282 17 and and CCONJ crl-16492 282 18 competencies competency NOUN crl-16492 282 19 would would AUX crl-16492 282 20 be be AUX crl-16492 282 21 helpful helpful ADJ crl-16492 282 22 when when SCONJ crl-16492 282 23 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-16492 282 24 potential potential ADJ crl-16492 282 25 candidates candidate NOUN crl-16492 283 1 q q X crl-16492 283 2 q q X crl-16492 283 3 q q X crl-16492 283 4 q q X crl-16492 283 5 q q X crl-16492 283 6 q q NOUN crl-16492 283 7 q q NOUN crl-16492 283 8 the the DET crl-16492 283 9 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 283 10 to to PART crl-16492 283 11 find find VERB crl-16492 283 12 and and CCONJ crl-16492 283 13 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16492 283 14 information information NOUN crl-16492 283 15 is be AUX crl-16492 283 16 important important ADJ crl-16492 283 17 for for ADP crl-16492 283 18 adapting adapt VERB crl-16492 283 19 to to PART crl-16492 283 20 change change VERB crl-16492 283 21 in in ADP crl-16492 283 22 the the DET crl-16492 283 23 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16492 283 24 q q X crl-16492 284 1 q q X crl-16492 284 2 q q X crl-16492 284 3 q q X crl-16492 284 4 q q X crl-16492 284 5 q q NOUN crl-16492 284 6 q q NOUN crl-16492 284 7 yes yes INTJ crl-16492 284 8 no no INTJ crl-16492 284 9 not not PART crl-16492 284 10 sure sure ADJ crl-16492 284 11 my my PRON crl-16492 284 12 company company NOUN crl-16492 284 13 uses use VERB crl-16492 284 14 proprietary proprietary ADJ crl-16492 284 15 databases database NOUN crl-16492 284 16 to to PART crl-16492 284 17 find find VERB crl-16492 284 18 information information NOUN crl-16492 284 19 q q NOUN crl-16492 284 20 q q NOUN crl-16492 284 21 q q NOUN crl-16492 284 22 entry entry NOUN crl-16492 284 23 - - PUNCT crl-16492 284 24 level level NOUN crl-16492 284 25 workers worker NOUN crl-16492 284 26 are be AUX crl-16492 284 27 granted grant VERB crl-16492 284 28 access access NOUN crl-16492 284 29 to to ADP crl-16492 284 30 these these DET crl-16492 284 31 proprietary proprietary ADJ crl-16492 284 32 databases database NOUN crl-16492 284 33 q q VERB crl-16492 284 34 q q NOUN crl-16492 284 35 108 108 NUM crl-16492 284 36 college college NOUN crl-16492 284 37 & & CCONJ crl-16492 284 38 research research PROPN crl-16492 284 39 libraries librarie VERB crl-16492 284 40 january january PROPN crl-16492 284 41 2016 2016 NUM crl-16492 284 42 the the DET crl-16492 284 43 following follow VERB crl-16492 284 44 question question NOUN crl-16492 284 45 asks ask VERB crl-16492 284 46 you you PRON crl-16492 284 47 to to PART crl-16492 284 48 rank rank VERB crl-16492 284 49 recent recent ADJ crl-16492 284 50 college college NOUN crl-16492 284 51 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16492 284 52 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16492 284 53 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 284 54 when when SCONJ crl-16492 284 55 they they PRON crl-16492 284 56 start start VERB crl-16492 284 57 the the DET crl-16492 284 58 job job NOUN crl-16492 284 59 . . PUNCT crl-16492 285 1 in in ADP crl-16492 285 2 this this DET crl-16492 285 3 section section NOUN crl-16492 285 4 , , PUNCT crl-16492 285 5 consider consider VERB crl-16492 285 6 what what PRON crl-16492 285 7 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 285 8 new new ADJ crl-16492 285 9 hires hire NOUN crl-16492 285 10 have have VERB crl-16492 285 11 when when SCONJ crl-16492 285 12 they they PRON crl-16492 285 13 enter enter VERB crl-16492 285 14 the the DET crl-16492 285 15 workforce workforce NOUN crl-16492 285 16 in in ADP crl-16492 285 17 order order NOUN crl-16492 285 18 of of ADP crl-16492 285 19 most most ADV crl-16492 285 20 likely likely ADJ crl-16492 285 21 to to PART crl-16492 285 22 least least ADV crl-16492 285 23 likely likely ADJ crl-16492 285 24 to to PART crl-16492 285 25 have have VERB crl-16492 285 26 . . PUNCT crl-16492 286 1 please please INTJ crl-16492 286 2 rank rank VERB crl-16492 286 3 these these DET crl-16492 286 4 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 286 5 using use VERB crl-16492 286 6 a a DET crl-16492 286 7 scale scale NOUN crl-16492 286 8 of of ADP crl-16492 286 9 1 1 NUM crl-16492 286 10 to to PART crl-16492 286 11 8 8 NUM crl-16492 286 12 , , PUNCT crl-16492 286 13 1 1 NUM crl-16492 286 14 is be AUX crl-16492 286 15 the the DET crl-16492 286 16 most most ADV crl-16492 286 17 likely likely ADJ crl-16492 286 18 to to PART crl-16492 286 19 have have AUX crl-16492 286 20 this this DET crl-16492 286 21 skill skill NOUN crl-16492 286 22 and and CCONJ crl-16492 286 23 8 8 NUM crl-16492 286 24 is be AUX crl-16492 286 25 the the DET crl-16492 286 26 least least ADJ crl-16492 286 27 likely likely ADJ crl-16492 286 28 to to PART crl-16492 286 29 have have VERB crl-16492 286 30 this this DET crl-16492 286 31 skill skill NOUN crl-16492 286 32 . . PUNCT crl-16492 287 1 if if SCONJ crl-16492 287 2 you you PRON crl-16492 287 3 rank rank VERB crl-16492 287 4 two two NUM crl-16492 287 5 experiences experience NOUN crl-16492 287 6 equally equally ADV crl-16492 287 7 , , PUNCT crl-16492 287 8 they they PRON crl-16492 287 9 can can AUX crl-16492 287 10 have have VERB crl-16492 287 11 the the DET crl-16492 287 12 same same ADJ crl-16492 287 13 number number NOUN crl-16492 287 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 287 15 such such ADJ crl-16492 287 16 as as ADP crl-16492 287 17 two two NUM crl-16492 287 18 # # SYM crl-16492 287 19 1 1 NUM crl-16492 287 20 ’s ’s NUM crl-16492 287 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 287 22 , , PUNCT crl-16492 287 23 but but CCONJ crl-16492 287 24 then then ADV crl-16492 287 25 you you PRON crl-16492 287 26 would would AUX crl-16492 287 27 not not PART crl-16492 287 28 have have VERB crl-16492 287 29 a a DET crl-16492 287 30 # # SYM crl-16492 287 31 8 8 NUM crl-16492 287 32 ranking ranking NOUN crl-16492 287 33 . . PUNCT crl-16492 288 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 288 2 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 288 3 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 288 4 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 289 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 289 2 job job NOUN crl-16492 289 3 - - PUNCT crl-16492 289 4 specific specific ADJ crl-16492 289 5 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16492 289 6 / / SYM crl-16492 289 7 training train VERB crl-16492 289 8 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 289 9 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 289 10 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 289 11 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 290 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 290 2 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 290 3 to to PART crl-16492 290 4 identify identify VERB crl-16492 290 5 and and CCONJ crl-16492 290 6 understand understand VERB crl-16492 290 7 ethical ethical ADJ crl-16492 290 8 information information NOUN crl-16492 290 9 issues issue NOUN crl-16492 290 10 including include VERB crl-16492 290 11 privacy privacy NOUN crl-16492 290 12 , , PUNCT crl-16492 290 13 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16492 290 14 , , PUNCT crl-16492 290 15 how how SCONJ crl-16492 290 16 to to PART crl-16492 290 17 use use VERB crl-16492 290 18 social social ADJ crl-16492 290 19 media medium NOUN crl-16492 290 20 , , PUNCT crl-16492 290 21 and and CCONJ crl-16492 290 22 so so ADV crl-16492 290 23 on on ADV crl-16492 290 24 . . PUNCT crl-16492 291 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 291 2 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 291 3 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 291 4 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 292 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 292 2 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 292 3 to to PART crl-16492 292 4 use use VERB crl-16492 292 5 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-16492 292 6 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 292 7 to to PART crl-16492 292 8 help help VERB crl-16492 292 9 solve solve VERB crl-16492 292 10 problems problem NOUN crl-16492 292 11 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 292 12 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 292 13 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 292 14 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 293 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 293 2 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 293 3 to to PART crl-16492 293 4 solve solve VERB crl-16492 293 5 problems problem NOUN crl-16492 293 6 on on ADP crl-16492 293 7 their their PRON crl-16492 293 8 own own ADJ crl-16492 293 9 when when SCONJ crl-16492 293 10 there there PRON crl-16492 293 11 is be VERB crl-16492 293 12 an an DET crl-16492 293 13 unclear unclear ADJ crl-16492 293 14 outcome outcome NOUN crl-16492 293 15 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 293 16 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 293 17 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 293 18 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 294 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 294 2 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 294 3 to to PART crl-16492 294 4 learn learn VERB crl-16492 294 5 how how SCONJ crl-16492 294 6 to to PART crl-16492 294 7 work work VERB crl-16492 294 8 with with ADP crl-16492 294 9 people people NOUN crl-16492 294 10 from from ADP crl-16492 294 11 diverse diverse ADJ crl-16492 294 12 backgrounds background NOUN crl-16492 294 13 or or CCONJ crl-16492 294 14 cultures culture NOUN crl-16492 294 15 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 294 16 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 294 17 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 294 18 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 294 19 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 295 1 a a DET crl-16492 295 2 desire desire NOUN crl-16492 295 3 to to PART crl-16492 295 4 learn learn VERB crl-16492 295 5 new new ADJ crl-16492 295 6 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 295 7 on on ADP crl-16492 295 8 the the DET crl-16492 295 9 job job NOUN crl-16492 295 10 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 295 11 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 295 12 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 295 13 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 296 1 _ _ PRON crl-16492 297 1 finding find VERB crl-16492 297 2 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16492 297 3 and and CCONJ crl-16492 297 4 making make VERB crl-16492 297 5 connections connection NOUN crl-16492 297 6 between between ADP crl-16492 297 7 activities activity NOUN crl-16492 297 8 , , PUNCT crl-16492 297 9 concepts concept NOUN crl-16492 297 10 , , PUNCT crl-16492 297 11 and and CCONJ crl-16492 297 12 ideas idea NOUN crl-16492 297 13 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 297 14 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 297 15 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 297 16 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 298 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 298 2 ability ability NOUN crl-16492 298 3 to to PART crl-16492 298 4 apply apply VERB crl-16492 298 5 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16492 298 6 to to ADP crl-16492 298 7 real real ADJ crl-16492 298 8 - - PUNCT crl-16492 298 9 world world NOUN crl-16492 298 10 contexts context NOUN crl-16492 298 11 if if SCONJ crl-16492 298 12 there there PRON crl-16492 298 13 is be VERB crl-16492 298 14 another another DET crl-16492 298 15 skill skill NOUN crl-16492 298 16 you you PRON crl-16492 298 17 notice notice VERB crl-16492 298 18 is be AUX crl-16492 298 19 present present ADJ crl-16492 298 20 / / PUNCT crl-16492 298 21 not not PART crl-16492 298 22 present present ADJ crl-16492 298 23 in in ADP crl-16492 298 24 a a DET crl-16492 298 25 new new ADJ crl-16492 298 26 hire hire NOUN crl-16492 298 27 , , PUNCT crl-16492 298 28 please please INTJ crl-16492 298 29 list list VERB crl-16492 298 30 it it PRON crl-16492 298 31 here here ADV crl-16492 298 32 : : PUNCT crl-16492 298 33 microcredentialing microcredentiale VERB crl-16492 298 34 microcredentialing microcredentialing NOUN crl-16492 298 35 is be AUX crl-16492 298 36 a a DET crl-16492 298 37 way way NOUN crl-16492 298 38 to to PART crl-16492 298 39 recognize recognize VERB crl-16492 298 40 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 298 41 learned learn VERB crl-16492 298 42 in in ADP crl-16492 298 43 a a DET crl-16492 298 44 variety variety NOUN crl-16492 298 45 of of ADP crl-16492 298 46 fields field NOUN crl-16492 298 47 and and CCONJ crl-16492 298 48 formats format NOUN crl-16492 298 49 . . PUNCT crl-16492 299 1 in in ADP crl-16492 299 2 this this DET crl-16492 299 3 section section NOUN crl-16492 299 4 , , PUNCT crl-16492 299 5 we we PRON crl-16492 299 6 are be AUX crl-16492 299 7 interested interested ADJ crl-16492 299 8 in in ADP crl-16492 299 9 your your PRON crl-16492 299 10 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16492 299 11 of of ADP crl-16492 299 12 the the DET crl-16492 299 13 microcredentialing microcredentiale VERB crl-16492 299 14 technique technique NOUN crl-16492 299 15 called call VERB crl-16492 299 16 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 299 17 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 299 18 . . PUNCT crl-16492 300 1 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 300 2 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 300 3 are be AUX crl-16492 300 4 a a DET crl-16492 300 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 300 6 clickable clickable ADJ crl-16492 300 7 credential credential NOUN crl-16492 300 8 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 300 9 that that PRON crl-16492 300 10 show show VERB crl-16492 300 11 that that SCONJ crl-16492 300 12 someone someone PRON crl-16492 300 13 has have VERB crl-16492 300 14 a a DET crl-16492 300 15 specific specific ADJ crl-16492 300 16 skill skill NOUN crl-16492 300 17 and and CCONJ crl-16492 300 18 also also ADV crl-16492 300 19 provide provide VERB crl-16492 300 20 detailed detailed ADJ crl-16492 300 21 information information NOUN crl-16492 300 22 about about ADP crl-16492 300 23 how how SCONJ crl-16492 300 24 that that DET crl-16492 300 25 person person NOUN crl-16492 300 26 earned earn VERB crl-16492 300 27 that that DET crl-16492 300 28 specific specific ADJ crl-16492 300 29 skill skill NOUN crl-16492 300 30 . . PUNCT crl-16492 301 1 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 301 2 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 301 3 make make VERB crl-16492 301 4 this this DET crl-16492 301 5 information information NOUN crl-16492 301 6 available available ADJ crl-16492 301 7 to to ADP crl-16492 301 8 others other NOUN crl-16492 301 9 to to PART crl-16492 301 10 review review VERB crl-16492 301 11 , , PUNCT crl-16492 301 12 such such ADJ crl-16492 301 13 as as ADP crl-16492 301 14 to to ADP crl-16492 301 15 a a DET crl-16492 301 16 potential potential ADJ crl-16492 301 17 employer employer NOUN crl-16492 301 18 . . PUNCT crl-16492 302 1 an an DET crl-16492 302 2 image image NOUN crl-16492 302 3 of of ADP crl-16492 302 4 what what PRON crl-16492 302 5 a a DET crl-16492 302 6 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 302 7 badge badge NOUN crl-16492 302 8 might might AUX crl-16492 302 9 look look VERB crl-16492 302 10 like like ADP crl-16492 302 11 appears appear VERB crl-16492 302 12 to to ADP crl-16492 302 13 the the DET crl-16492 302 14 right right NOUN crl-16492 302 15 . . PUNCT crl-16492 303 1 q q INTJ crl-16492 304 1 yes yes INTJ crl-16492 304 2 q q INTJ crl-16492 304 3 maybe maybe ADV crl-16492 304 4 , , PUNCT crl-16492 304 5 have have VERB crl-16492 304 6 to to PART crl-16492 304 7 learn learn VERB crl-16492 304 8 more more ADJ crl-16492 304 9 q q NOUN crl-16492 305 1 no no INTJ crl-16492 305 2 if if SCONJ crl-16492 305 3 a a DET crl-16492 305 4 potential potential ADJ crl-16492 305 5 new new ADJ crl-16492 305 6 hire hire NOUN crl-16492 305 7 approached approach VERB crl-16492 305 8 you you PRON crl-16492 305 9 with with ADP crl-16492 305 10 visual visual ADJ crl-16492 305 11 representation representation NOUN crl-16492 305 12 of of ADP crl-16492 305 13 his his PRON crl-16492 305 14 or or CCONJ crl-16492 305 15 her her PRON crl-16492 305 16 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 305 17 such such ADJ crl-16492 305 18 as as ADP crl-16492 305 19 the the DET crl-16492 305 20 above above ADJ crl-16492 305 21 image image NOUN crl-16492 305 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 305 23 a a DET crl-16492 305 24 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 305 25 badge badge NOUN crl-16492 305 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 305 27 that that PRON crl-16492 305 28 represented represent VERB crl-16492 305 29 a a DET crl-16492 305 30 skill skill NOUN crl-16492 305 31 the the DET crl-16492 305 32 candidate candidate NOUN crl-16492 305 33 had have AUX crl-16492 305 34 achieved achieve VERB crl-16492 305 35 , , PUNCT crl-16492 305 36 would would AUX crl-16492 305 37 you you PRON crl-16492 305 38 be be AUX crl-16492 305 39 interested interested ADJ crl-16492 305 40 in in ADP crl-16492 305 41 using use VERB crl-16492 305 42 the the DET crl-16492 305 43 badge badge NOUN crl-16492 305 44 to to PART crl-16492 305 45 determine determine VERB crl-16492 305 46 the the DET crl-16492 305 47 qualifications qualification NOUN crl-16492 305 48 of of ADP crl-16492 305 49 the the DET crl-16492 305 50 candidate candidate NOUN crl-16492 305 51 ? ? PUNCT crl-16492 306 1 employer employer NOUN crl-16492 306 2 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16492 306 3 109 109 NUM crl-16492 306 4 would would AUX crl-16492 306 5 you you PRON crl-16492 306 6 be be AUX crl-16492 306 7 more more ADV crl-16492 306 8 likely likely ADJ crl-16492 306 9 to to PART crl-16492 306 10 click click VERB crl-16492 306 11 on on ADP crl-16492 306 12 this this DET crl-16492 306 13 visual visual ADJ crl-16492 306 14 representation representation NOUN crl-16492 306 15 if if SCONJ crl-16492 306 16 you you PRON crl-16492 306 17 could could AUX crl-16492 306 18 see see VERB crl-16492 306 19 more more ADJ crl-16492 306 20 details detail NOUN crl-16492 306 21 such such ADJ crl-16492 306 22 as as ADP crl-16492 306 23 the the DET crl-16492 306 24 issuer issuer NOUN crl-16492 306 25 of of ADP crl-16492 306 26 the the DET crl-16492 306 27 visual visual ADJ crl-16492 306 28 representation representation NOUN crl-16492 306 29 , , PUNCT crl-16492 306 30 the the DET crl-16492 306 31 work work NOUN crl-16492 306 32 the the DET crl-16492 306 33 student student NOUN crl-16492 306 34 did do VERB crl-16492 306 35 to to PART crl-16492 306 36 earn earn VERB crl-16492 306 37 it it PRON crl-16492 306 38 , , PUNCT crl-16492 306 39 the the DET crl-16492 306 40 date date NOUN crl-16492 306 41 issued issue VERB crl-16492 306 42 , , PUNCT crl-16492 306 43 the the DET crl-16492 306 44 expiration expiration NOUN crl-16492 306 45 of of ADP crl-16492 306 46 the the DET crl-16492 306 47 skill skill NOUN crl-16492 306 48 ? ? PUNCT crl-16492 307 1 how how SCONJ crl-16492 307 2 many many ADJ crl-16492 307 3 of of ADP crl-16492 307 4 these these DET crl-16492 307 5 visual visual ADJ crl-16492 307 6 representations representation NOUN crl-16492 307 7 would would AUX crl-16492 307 8 you you PRON crl-16492 307 9 be be AUX crl-16492 307 10 willing willing ADJ crl-16492 307 11 to to PART crl-16492 307 12 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16492 307 13 for for ADP crl-16492 307 14 hiring hire VERB crl-16492 307 15 a a DET crl-16492 307 16 candidate candidate NOUN crl-16492 307 17 ? ? PUNCT crl-16492 308 1 if if SCONJ crl-16492 308 2 there there PRON crl-16492 308 3 were be VERB crl-16492 308 4 a a DET crl-16492 308 5 tool tool NOUN crl-16492 308 6 that that PRON crl-16492 308 7 allowed allow VERB crl-16492 308 8 you you PRON crl-16492 308 9 to to PART crl-16492 308 10 filter filter VERB crl-16492 308 11 an an DET crl-16492 308 12 applicant applicant ADJ crl-16492 308 13 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16492 308 14 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 308 15 by by ADP crl-16492 308 16 keyword keyword PROPN crl-16492 308 17 or or CCONJ crl-16492 308 18 tag tag NOUN crl-16492 308 19 to to PART crl-16492 308 20 quickly quickly ADV crl-16492 308 21 identify identify VERB crl-16492 308 22 specific specific ADJ crl-16492 308 23 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 308 24 or or CCONJ crl-16492 308 25 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 308 26 , , PUNCT crl-16492 308 27 would would AUX crl-16492 308 28 you you PRON crl-16492 308 29 be be AUX crl-16492 308 30 more more ADV crl-16492 308 31 likely likely ADJ crl-16492 308 32 to to PART crl-16492 308 33 adopt adopt VERB crl-16492 308 34 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 308 35 into into ADP crl-16492 308 36 your your PRON crl-16492 308 37 hiring hiring NOUN crl-16492 308 38 practices practice NOUN crl-16492 308 39 ? ? PUNCT crl-16492 309 1 q q INTJ crl-16492 309 2 yes yes INTJ crl-16492 309 3 q q INTJ crl-16492 309 4 maybe maybe ADV crl-16492 309 5 , , PUNCT crl-16492 309 6 have have VERB crl-16492 309 7 to to PART crl-16492 309 8 learn learn VERB crl-16492 309 9 more more ADJ crl-16492 309 10 q q NOUN crl-16492 309 11 no no DET crl-16492 309 12 q q NOUN crl-16492 310 1 yes yes INTJ crl-16492 310 2 q q INTJ crl-16492 310 3 maybe maybe ADV crl-16492 310 4 , , PUNCT crl-16492 310 5 have have VERB crl-16492 310 6 to to PART crl-16492 310 7 learn learn VERB crl-16492 310 8 more more ADJ crl-16492 310 9 q q NOUN crl-16492 310 10 no no DET crl-16492 310 11 q q NOUN crl-16492 310 12 0 0 NUM crl-16492 310 13 q q NOUN crl-16492 310 14 1–5 1–5 NUM crl-16492 310 15 q q NOUN crl-16492 310 16 6–10 6–10 NUM crl-16492 310 17 q q NOUN crl-16492 311 1 11–15 11–15 NUM crl-16492 311 2 q q NOUN crl-16492 311 3 16–20 16–20 NUM crl-16492 311 4 q q NOUN crl-16492 311 5 greater great ADJ crl-16492 311 6 than than ADP crl-16492 311 7 21 21 NUM crl-16492 311 8 the the DET crl-16492 311 9 following follow VERB crl-16492 311 10 section section NOUN crl-16492 311 11 details detail NOUN crl-16492 311 12 your your PRON crl-16492 311 13 organization organization NOUN crl-16492 311 14 ’s ’s PART crl-16492 311 15 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16492 311 16 information information NOUN crl-16492 311 17 and and CCONJ crl-16492 311 18 hiring hiring NOUN crl-16492 311 19 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16492 311 20 . . PUNCT crl-16492 312 1 what what PRON crl-16492 312 2 employment employment NOUN crl-16492 312 3 sector sector NOUN crl-16492 312 4 is be AUX crl-16492 312 5 your your PRON crl-16492 312 6 organization organization NOUN crl-16492 312 7 classified classify VERB crl-16492 312 8 as as ADP crl-16492 312 9 ? ? PUNCT crl-16492 313 1 please please INTJ crl-16492 313 2 fill fill VERB crl-16492 313 3 in in ADP crl-16492 313 4 the the DET crl-16492 313 5 employment employment NOUN crl-16492 313 6 sector sector NOUN crl-16492 313 7 for for ADP crl-16492 313 8 your your PRON crl-16492 313 9 organization organization NOUN crl-16492 313 10 . . PUNCT crl-16492 314 1 if if SCONJ crl-16492 314 2 you you PRON crl-16492 314 3 are be AUX crl-16492 314 4 not not PART crl-16492 314 5 sure sure ADJ crl-16492 314 6 , , PUNCT crl-16492 314 7 please please INTJ crl-16492 314 8 describe describe VERB crl-16492 314 9 your your PRON crl-16492 314 10 organization organization NOUN crl-16492 314 11 briefly briefly ADV crl-16492 314 12 . . PUNCT crl-16492 315 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 2 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 3 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 4 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 5 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 6 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 7 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 8 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 9 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 10 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 11 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 12 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 13 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 14 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 15 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 16 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 17 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 18 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 19 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 20 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 21 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 22 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 23 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 24 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 25 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 26 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 27 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 28 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 29 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 30 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 31 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 32 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 33 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 34 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 35 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 36 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 37 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 38 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 39 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 40 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 41 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 315 42 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 316 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 316 2 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 317 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 318 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 319 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 320 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 321 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 322 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 323 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 324 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 325 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 326 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 327 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 328 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 329 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 330 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 331 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 332 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 333 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 334 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 335 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 336 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 337 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 338 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 339 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 340 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 341 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 342 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 343 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 344 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 345 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 346 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 347 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 348 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 349 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 350 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 351 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 352 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 353 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 354 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 355 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 356 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 357 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 357 2 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 358 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 359 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 360 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 361 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 362 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 363 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 364 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 365 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 366 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 367 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 368 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 369 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 370 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 371 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 372 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 373 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 374 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 375 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 376 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 377 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 378 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 379 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 380 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 381 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 382 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 383 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 384 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 385 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 386 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 387 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 388 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 389 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 390 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 391 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 392 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 393 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 394 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 395 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 396 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 396 2 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 396 3 a. a. NOUN crl-16492 396 4 private private PROPN crl-16492 396 5 b. b. PROPN crl-16492 396 6 public public PROPN crl-16492 396 7 c. c. PROPN crl-16492 396 8 not not PART crl-16492 396 9 for for ADP crl-16492 396 10 profit profit NOUN crl-16492 396 11 d. d. PROPN crl-16492 396 12 social social ADJ crl-16492 396 13 enterprise enterprise PROPN crl-16492 396 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 396 15 fairtrade fairtrade NOUN crl-16492 396 16 , , PUNCT crl-16492 396 17 and and CCONJ crl-16492 396 18 the the DET crl-16492 396 19 like like ADJ crl-16492 396 20 . . PUNCT crl-16492 396 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 397 1 for for ADP crl-16492 397 2 profit profit NOUN crl-16492 397 3 companies company NOUN crl-16492 397 4 concerned concern VERB crl-16492 397 5 with with ADP crl-16492 397 6 social social ADJ crl-16492 397 7 issues issue NOUN crl-16492 397 8 e. e. PROPN crl-16492 397 9 other other ADJ crl-16492 397 10 what what DET crl-16492 397 11 field field NOUN crl-16492 397 12 or or CCONJ crl-16492 397 13 category category NOUN crl-16492 397 14 best well ADV crl-16492 397 15 describes describe VERB crl-16492 397 16 your your PRON crl-16492 397 17 organization organization NOUN crl-16492 397 18 ? ? PUNCT crl-16492 398 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 398 2 such such ADJ crl-16492 398 3 as as ADP crl-16492 398 4 engineering engineering NOUN crl-16492 398 5 , , PUNCT crl-16492 398 6 it it PRON crl-16492 398 7 , , PUNCT crl-16492 398 8 government government NOUN crl-16492 398 9 , , PUNCT crl-16492 398 10 education education NOUN crl-16492 398 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 398 12 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 13 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 14 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 15 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 16 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 17 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 18 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 19 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 20 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 21 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 22 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 23 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 24 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 25 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 26 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 27 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 28 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 29 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 30 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 31 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 32 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 33 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 34 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 35 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 36 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 37 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 38 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 39 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 40 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 41 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 42 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 43 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 44 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 45 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 46 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 47 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 48 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 49 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 50 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 51 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 52 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 53 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 54 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 55 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 56 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 57 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 58 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 59 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 60 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 61 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 398 62 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 399 1 if if SCONJ crl-16492 399 2 there there PRON crl-16492 399 3 is be VERB crl-16492 399 4 a a DET crl-16492 399 5 subfield subfield NOUN crl-16492 399 6 for for ADP crl-16492 399 7 your your PRON crl-16492 399 8 organization organization NOUN crl-16492 399 9 , , PUNCT crl-16492 399 10 please please INTJ crl-16492 399 11 enter enter VERB crl-16492 399 12 it it PRON crl-16492 399 13 here here ADV crl-16492 399 14 . . PUNCT crl-16492 400 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 400 2 such such ADJ crl-16492 400 3 as as ADP crl-16492 400 4 higher high ADJ crl-16492 400 5 education education NOUN crl-16492 400 6 or or CCONJ crl-16492 400 7 k–12 k–12 NOUN crl-16492 400 8 education education NOUN crl-16492 400 9 for for ADP crl-16492 400 10 education education NOUN crl-16492 400 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 400 12 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 13 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 14 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 15 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 16 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 17 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 18 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 19 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 20 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 21 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 22 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 23 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 24 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 25 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 26 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 27 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 28 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 29 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 30 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 31 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 32 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 33 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 34 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 35 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 36 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 37 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 38 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 39 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 40 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 41 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 42 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 43 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 44 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 45 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 46 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 47 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 48 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 49 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 400 50 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 401 1 for for ADP crl-16492 401 2 your your PRON crl-16492 401 3 most most ADV crl-16492 401 4 recent recent ADJ crl-16492 401 5 opening opening NOUN crl-16492 401 6 , , PUNCT crl-16492 401 7 how how SCONJ crl-16492 401 8 many many ADJ crl-16492 401 9 resumes resume VERB crl-16492 401 10 / / SYM crl-16492 401 11 applications application NOUN crl-16492 401 12 did do AUX crl-16492 401 13 you you PRON crl-16492 401 14 receive receive VERB crl-16492 401 15 from from ADP crl-16492 401 16 potential potential ADJ crl-16492 401 17 hires hire NOUN crl-16492 401 18 ? ? PUNCT crl-16492 402 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 2 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 3 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 4 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 5 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 6 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 7 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 8 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 9 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 10 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 11 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 12 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 13 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 14 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 15 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 16 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 17 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 18 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 19 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 20 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 21 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 22 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 23 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 24 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 25 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 26 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 27 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 28 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 29 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 30 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 31 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 32 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 33 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 34 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 35 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 36 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 37 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 38 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 39 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 40 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 41 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 42 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 43 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 44 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 45 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 46 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 47 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 48 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 49 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 50 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 51 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 52 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 53 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 54 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 55 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 56 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 57 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 402 58 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 403 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 403 2 in in ADP crl-16492 403 3 the the DET crl-16492 403 4 next next ADJ crl-16492 403 5 two two NUM crl-16492 403 6 years year NOUN crl-16492 403 7 , , PUNCT crl-16492 403 8 do do AUX crl-16492 403 9 you you PRON crl-16492 403 10 plan plan VERB crl-16492 403 11 to to PART crl-16492 403 12 : : PUNCT crl-16492 403 13 a. a. PROPN crl-16492 403 14 hire hire VERB crl-16492 403 15 more more ADJ crl-16492 403 16 entry entry NOUN crl-16492 403 17 - - PUNCT crl-16492 403 18 level level NOUN crl-16492 403 19 college college NOUN crl-16492 403 20 graduate graduate NOUN crl-16492 403 21 candidates candidate NOUN crl-16492 403 22 b. b. PROPN crl-16492 403 23 maintain maintain VERB crl-16492 403 24 the the DET crl-16492 403 25 same same ADJ crl-16492 403 26 amount amount NOUN crl-16492 403 27 of of ADP crl-16492 403 28 entrylevel entrylevel NOUN crl-16492 403 29 college college NOUN crl-16492 403 30 graduate graduate NOUN crl-16492 403 31 candidates candidate NOUN crl-16492 403 32 c. c. PROPN crl-16492 403 33 hire hire VERB crl-16492 403 34 fewer few ADJ crl-16492 403 35 entry entry NOUN crl-16492 403 36 - - PUNCT crl-16492 403 37 level level NOUN crl-16492 403 38 college college NOUN crl-16492 403 39 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16492 404 1 d. d. PROPN crl-16492 404 2 we we PRON crl-16492 404 3 do do AUX crl-16492 404 4 not not PART crl-16492 404 5 hire hire VERB crl-16492 404 6 recent recent ADJ crl-16492 404 7 college college NOUN crl-16492 404 8 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16492 404 9 for for ADP crl-16492 404 10 entry entry NOUN crl-16492 404 11 - - PUNCT crl-16492 404 12 level level NOUN crl-16492 404 13 positions position NOUN crl-16492 404 14 110 110 NUM crl-16492 404 15 college college NOUN crl-16492 404 16 & & CCONJ crl-16492 404 17 research research PROPN crl-16492 404 18 libraries librarie VERB crl-16492 404 19 january january PROPN crl-16492 404 20 2016 2016 NUM crl-16492 404 21 the the DET crl-16492 404 22 following follow VERB crl-16492 404 23 questions question NOUN crl-16492 404 24 ask ask VERB crl-16492 404 25 you you PRON crl-16492 404 26 to to PART crl-16492 404 27 consider consider VERB crl-16492 404 28 the the DET crl-16492 404 29 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16492 404 30 of of ADP crl-16492 404 31 new new ADJ crl-16492 404 32 hires hire NOUN crl-16492 404 33 who who PRON crl-16492 404 34 hold hold VERB crl-16492 404 35 various various ADJ crl-16492 404 36 degrees degree NOUN crl-16492 404 37 . . PUNCT crl-16492 405 1 since since SCONJ crl-16492 405 2 you you PRON crl-16492 405 3 can can AUX crl-16492 405 4 not not PART crl-16492 405 5 enter enter VERB crl-16492 405 6 the the DET crl-16492 405 7 character character NOUN crl-16492 405 8 % % NOUN crl-16492 405 9 in in ADP crl-16492 405 10 the the DET crl-16492 405 11 form form NOUN crl-16492 405 12 , , PUNCT crl-16492 405 13 please please INTJ crl-16492 405 14 make make VERB crl-16492 405 15 sure sure ADJ crl-16492 405 16 your your PRON crl-16492 405 17 total total NOUN crl-16492 405 18 equals equal VERB crl-16492 405 19 100 100 NUM crl-16492 405 20 . . PUNCT crl-16492 406 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 406 2 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 406 3 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 406 4 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 406 5 _ _ DET crl-16492 406 6 certificate certificate NOUN crl-16492 406 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 406 8 such such ADJ crl-16492 406 9 as as ADP crl-16492 406 10 paralegal paralegal ADJ crl-16492 406 11 , , PUNCT crl-16492 406 12 dental dental ADJ crl-16492 406 13 hygienist hygienist NOUN crl-16492 406 14 , , PUNCT crl-16492 406 15 lpn lpn NOUN crl-16492 406 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 406 17 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 406 18 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 406 19 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 406 20 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 406 21 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 406 22 associate associate NOUN crl-16492 406 23 degree degree NOUN crl-16492 406 24 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 406 25 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 406 26 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 406 27 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 407 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 407 2 bachelor bachelor NOUN crl-16492 407 3 degree degree NOUN crl-16492 407 4 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 407 5 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 407 6 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 407 7 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 408 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 408 2 master master NOUN crl-16492 408 3 degree degree NOUN crl-16492 408 4 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 408 5 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 408 6 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 408 7 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 409 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 409 2 professional professional ADJ crl-16492 409 3 degree degree NOUN crl-16492 409 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 409 5 such such ADJ crl-16492 409 6 as as ADP crl-16492 409 7 md md PROPN crl-16492 409 8 , , PUNCT crl-16492 409 9 phd phd NOUN crl-16492 409 10 , , PUNCT crl-16492 409 11 do do VERB crl-16492 409 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 409 13 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 409 14 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 409 15 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 409 16 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 409 17 _ _ PUNCT crl-16492 410 1 no no DET crl-16492 410 2 advanced advanced ADJ crl-16492 410 3 degree degree NOUN crl-16492 410 4 required require VERB crl-16492 410 5 please please INTJ crl-16492 410 6 click click VERB crl-16492 410 7 the the DET crl-16492 410 8 link link NOUN crl-16492 410 9 below below ADV crl-16492 410 10 to to PART crl-16492 410 11 have have VERB crl-16492 410 12 your your PRON crl-16492 410 13 response response NOUN crl-16492 410 14 recorded record VERB crl-16492 410 15 . . PUNCT crl-16492 411 1 select select VERB crl-16492 411 2 this this DET crl-16492 411 3 link link NOUN crl-16492 411 4 to to PART crl-16492 411 5 have have VERB crl-16492 411 6 your your PRON crl-16492 411 7 response response NOUN crl-16492 411 8 recorded record VERB crl-16492 411 9 . . PUNCT crl-16492 412 1 please please INTJ crl-16492 412 2 click click VERB crl-16492 412 3 the the DET crl-16492 412 4 link link NOUN crl-16492 412 5 below below ADV crl-16492 412 6 to to PART crl-16492 412 7 have have VERB crl-16492 412 8 your your PRON crl-16492 412 9 response response NOUN crl-16492 412 10 recorded record VERB crl-16492 412 11 . . PUNCT crl-16492 413 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 413 2 if if SCONJ crl-16492 413 3 you you PRON crl-16492 413 4 did do AUX crl-16492 413 5 not not PART crl-16492 413 6 click click VERB crl-16492 413 7 this this PRON crl-16492 413 8 on on ADP crl-16492 413 9 the the DET crl-16492 413 10 previous previous ADJ crl-16492 413 11 page page NOUN crl-16492 413 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 413 13 . . PUNCT crl-16492 414 1 select select VERB crl-16492 414 2 this this DET crl-16492 414 3 link link NOUN crl-16492 414 4 to to PART crl-16492 414 5 have have VERB crl-16492 414 6 your your PRON crl-16492 414 7 response response NOUN crl-16492 414 8 recorded record VERB crl-16492 414 9 . . PUNCT crl-16492 415 1 please please INTJ crl-16492 415 2 use use VERB crl-16492 415 3 the the DET crl-16492 415 4 following follow VERB crl-16492 415 5 section section NOUN crl-16492 415 6 to to PART crl-16492 415 7 add add VERB crl-16492 415 8 any any DET crl-16492 415 9 comments comment NOUN crl-16492 415 10 you you PRON crl-16492 415 11 may may AUX crl-16492 415 12 have have VERB crl-16492 415 13 about about ADP crl-16492 415 14 the the DET crl-16492 415 15 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 415 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 415 17 ease ease NOUN crl-16492 415 18 of of ADP crl-16492 415 19 use use NOUN crl-16492 415 20 , , PUNCT crl-16492 415 21 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-16492 415 22 , , PUNCT crl-16492 415 23 confusion confusion NOUN crl-16492 415 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 415 25 or or CCONJ crl-16492 415 26 other other ADJ crl-16492 415 27 factors factor NOUN crl-16492 415 28 you you PRON crl-16492 415 29 consider consider VERB crl-16492 415 30 when when SCONJ crl-16492 415 31 hiring hire VERB crl-16492 415 32 a a DET crl-16492 415 33 new new ADJ crl-16492 415 34 employee employee NOUN crl-16492 415 35 . . PUNCT crl-16492 416 1 comments comment NOUN crl-16492 416 2 : : PUNCT crl-16492 416 3 this this PRON crl-16492 416 4 confirms confirm VERB crl-16492 416 5 the the DET crl-16492 416 6 end end NOUN crl-16492 416 7 of of ADP crl-16492 416 8 the the DET crl-16492 416 9 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 416 10 . . PUNCT crl-16492 417 1 thank thank VERB crl-16492 417 2 you you PRON crl-16492 417 3 very very ADV crl-16492 417 4 much much ADV crl-16492 417 5 for for ADP crl-16492 417 6 taking take VERB crl-16492 417 7 the the DET crl-16492 417 8 time time NOUN crl-16492 417 9 to to PART crl-16492 417 10 complete complete VERB crl-16492 417 11 our our PRON crl-16492 417 12 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 417 13 . . PUNCT crl-16492 418 1 the the DET crl-16492 418 2 following follow VERB crl-16492 418 3 link link NOUN crl-16492 418 4 takes take VERB crl-16492 418 5 you you PRON crl-16492 418 6 to to ADP crl-16492 418 7 another another DET crl-16492 418 8 brief brief ADJ crl-16492 418 9 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 418 10 to to PART crl-16492 418 11 fill fill VERB crl-16492 418 12 out out ADP crl-16492 418 13 your your PRON crl-16492 418 14 contact contact NOUN crl-16492 418 15 information information NOUN crl-16492 418 16 for for ADP crl-16492 418 17 future future ADJ crl-16492 418 18 potential potential ADJ crl-16492 418 19 contact contact NOUN crl-16492 418 20 . . PUNCT crl-16492 419 1 it it PRON crl-16492 419 2 is be AUX crl-16492 419 3 not not PART crl-16492 419 4 tied tie VERB crl-16492 419 5 to to ADP crl-16492 419 6 this this DET crl-16492 419 7 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 419 8 in in ADP crl-16492 419 9 any any DET crl-16492 419 10 way way NOUN crl-16492 419 11 , , PUNCT crl-16492 419 12 is be AUX crl-16492 419 13 confidential confidential ADJ crl-16492 419 14 , , PUNCT crl-16492 419 15 and and CCONJ crl-16492 419 16 is be AUX crl-16492 419 17 completely completely ADV crl-16492 419 18 voluntary voluntary ADJ crl-16492 419 19 . . PUNCT crl-16492 420 1 thank thank VERB crl-16492 420 2 you you PRON crl-16492 420 3 again again ADV crl-16492 420 4 for for ADP crl-16492 420 5 taking take VERB crl-16492 420 6 our our PRON crl-16492 420 7 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 420 8 . . PUNCT crl-16492 421 1 we we PRON crl-16492 421 2 value value VERB crl-16492 421 3 your your PRON crl-16492 421 4 time time NOUN crl-16492 421 5 and and CCONJ crl-16492 421 6 input input NOUN crl-16492 421 7 . . PUNCT crl-16492 422 1 employer employer NOUN crl-16492 422 2 perceptions perception VERB crl-16492 422 3 111 111 NUM crl-16492 422 4 notes note NOUN crl-16492 422 5 1 1 NUM crl-16492 422 6 . . PROPN crl-16492 422 7 jennifer jennifer PROPN crl-16492 422 8 kirton kirton PROPN crl-16492 422 9 and and CCONJ crl-16492 422 10 lyn lyn PROPN crl-16492 422 11 barham barham PROPN crl-16492 422 12 , , PUNCT crl-16492 422 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 422 14 information information NOUN crl-16492 422 15 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 422 16 in in ADP crl-16492 422 17 the the DET crl-16492 422 18 workplace,”australian workplace,”australian PROPN crl-16492 422 19 library library PROPN crl-16492 422 20 journal journal PROPN crl-16492 422 21 54 54 NUM crl-16492 422 22 , , PUNCT crl-16492 422 23 no no NOUN crl-16492 422 24 . . NOUN crl-16492 422 25 4 4 NUM crl-16492 422 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 422 27 2005 2005 NUM crl-16492 422 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-16492 422 29 365–76 365–76 NUM crl-16492 422 30 ; ; PUNCT crl-16492 422 31 anne anne PROPN crl-16492 422 32 lloyd lloyd PROPN crl-16492 422 33 and and CCONJ crl-16492 422 34 kirsty kirsty PROPN crl-16492 422 35 williamson williamson PROPN crl-16492 422 36 , , PUNCT crl-16492 422 37 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 422 38 towards towards ADP crl-16492 422 39 an an DET crl-16492 422 40 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16492 422 41 of of ADP crl-16492 422 42 information information NOUN crl-16492 422 43 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 422 44 in in ADP crl-16492 422 45 context context NOUN crl-16492 422 46 : : PUNCT crl-16492 422 47 implications implication NOUN crl-16492 422 48 for for ADP crl-16492 422 49 research research NOUN crl-16492 422 50 , , PUNCT crl-16492 422 51 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 422 52 journal journal NOUN crl-16492 422 53 of of ADP crl-16492 422 54 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16492 422 55 and and CCONJ crl-16492 422 56 information information NOUN crl-16492 422 57 science science NOUN crl-16492 422 58 40 40 NUM crl-16492 422 59 , , PUNCT crl-16492 422 60 no no INTJ crl-16492 422 61 . . NOUN crl-16492 422 62 1 1 NUM crl-16492 422 63 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 422 64 2008 2008 NUM crl-16492 422 65 ): ): PUNCT crl-16492 422 66 3–12 3–12 NUM crl-16492 422 67 ; ; PUNCT crl-16492 422 68 carmel carmel PROPN crl-16492 422 69 o’sullivan o’sullivan PROPN crl-16492 422 70 , , PUNCT crl-16492 422 71 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 422 72 is be AUX crl-16492 422 73 information information NOUN crl-16492 422 74 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 422 75 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16492 422 76 in in ADP crl-16492 422 77 the the DET crl-16492 422 78 real real ADJ crl-16492 422 79 world world NOUN crl-16492 422 80 ? ? PUNCT crl-16492 422 81 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 423 1 reference reference NOUN crl-16492 423 2 services service NOUN crl-16492 423 3 review review VERB crl-16492 423 4 30 30 NUM crl-16492 423 5 , , PUNCT crl-16492 423 6 no no NOUN crl-16492 423 7 . . NOUN crl-16492 423 8 1 1 NUM crl-16492 423 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 423 10 2002 2002 NUM crl-16492 423 11 ): ): PUNCT crl-16492 423 12 7–14 7–14 PROPN crl-16492 423 13 . . PROPN crl-16492 424 1 2 2 X crl-16492 424 2 . . PROPN crl-16492 424 3 christine christine PROPN crl-16492 424 4 susan susan PROPN crl-16492 424 5 bruce bruce PROPN crl-16492 424 6 , , PUNCT crl-16492 424 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 424 8 workplace workplace ADJ crl-16492 424 9 experiences experience NOUN crl-16492 424 10 of of ADP crl-16492 424 11 information information NOUN crl-16492 424 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 424 13 , , PUNCT crl-16492 424 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 424 15 international international ADJ crl-16492 424 16 journal journal NOUN crl-16492 424 17 of of ADP crl-16492 424 18 information information NOUN crl-16492 424 19 management management NOUN crl-16492 424 20 19 19 NUM crl-16492 424 21 , , PUNCT crl-16492 424 22 no no NOUN crl-16492 424 23 . . NOUN crl-16492 424 24 1 1 NUM crl-16492 424 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 424 26 1999 1999 NUM crl-16492 424 27 ): ): PUNCT crl-16492 424 28 33–47 33–47 NUM crl-16492 424 29 ; ; PUNCT crl-16492 424 30 douglass douglass PROPN crl-16492 424 31 k. k. PROPN crl-16492 424 32 hawes hawes PROPN crl-16492 424 33 , , PUNCT crl-16492 424 34 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 424 35 information information NOUN crl-16492 424 36 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 424 37 and and CCONJ crl-16492 424 38 the the DET crl-16492 424 39 business business NOUN crl-16492 424 40 schools school NOUN crl-16492 424 41 , , PUNCT crl-16492 424 42 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 424 43 journal journal NOUN crl-16492 424 44 of of ADP crl-16492 424 45 education education NOUN crl-16492 424 46 for for ADP crl-16492 424 47 business business NOUN crl-16492 424 48 70 70 NUM crl-16492 424 49 , , PUNCT crl-16492 424 50 no no NOUN crl-16492 424 51 . . NOUN crl-16492 424 52 1 1 NUM crl-16492 424 53 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 424 54 1994 1994 NUM crl-16492 424 55 ): ): PUNCT crl-16492 424 56 54–61 54–61 NUM crl-16492 424 57 ; ; PUNCT crl-16492 424 58 alison alison PROPN crl-16492 424 59 j. j. PROPN crl-16492 424 60 head head PROPN crl-16492 424 61 , , PUNCT crl-16492 424 62 michele michele PROPN crl-16492 424 63 van van PROPN crl-16492 424 64 hoeck hoeck PROPN crl-16492 424 65 , , PUNCT crl-16492 424 66 jordan jordan PROPN crl-16492 424 67 eschler eschler PROPN crl-16492 424 68 , , PUNCT crl-16492 424 69 and and CCONJ crl-16492 424 70 sean sean PROPN crl-16492 424 71 fullerton fullerton PROPN crl-16492 424 72 , , PUNCT crl-16492 424 73 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 424 74 what what PRON crl-16492 424 75 information information NOUN crl-16492 424 76 competencies competency NOUN crl-16492 424 77 matter matter VERB crl-16492 424 78 in in ADP crl-16492 424 79 today today NOUN crl-16492 424 80 ’s ’s PART crl-16492 424 81 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16492 424 82 ? ? PUNCT crl-16492 424 83 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 425 1 library library NOUN crl-16492 425 2 and and CCONJ crl-16492 425 3 information information NOUN crl-16492 425 4 research research NOUN crl-16492 425 5 37 37 NUM crl-16492 425 6 , , PUNCT crl-16492 425 7 no no INTJ crl-16492 425 8 . . NOUN crl-16492 425 9 114 114 NUM crl-16492 425 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 425 11 2013 2013 NUM crl-16492 425 12 ): ): PUNCT crl-16492 425 13 74–104 74–104 PROPN crl-16492 425 14 . . PUNCT crl-16492 426 1 3 3 X crl-16492 426 2 . . X crl-16492 426 3 thomas thomas PROPN crl-16492 426 4 p. p. PROPN crl-16492 426 5 mackey mackey PROPN crl-16492 426 6 and and CCONJ crl-16492 426 7 trudi trudi PROPN crl-16492 426 8 e. e. PROPN crl-16492 426 9 jacobson jacobson PROPN crl-16492 426 10 , , PUNCT crl-16492 426 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 426 12 reframing reframe VERB crl-16492 426 13 information information NOUN crl-16492 426 14 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 426 15 as as ADP crl-16492 426 16 a a DET crl-16492 426 17 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16492 426 18 , , PUNCT crl-16492 426 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 426 20 college college PROPN crl-16492 426 21 & & CCONJ crl-16492 426 22 research research PROPN crl-16492 426 23 libraries library NOUN crl-16492 426 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 426 25 2011 2011 NUM crl-16492 426 26 ): ): PUNCT crl-16492 426 27 62–78 62–78 NUM crl-16492 426 28 . . PROPN crl-16492 426 29 4 4 X crl-16492 426 30 . . PROPN crl-16492 426 31 barry barry PROPN crl-16492 426 32 fishman fishman PROPN crl-16492 426 33 , , PUNCT crl-16492 426 34 ronald ronald PROPN crl-16492 426 35 w. w. PROPN crl-16492 426 36 marx marx PROPN crl-16492 426 37 , , PUNCT crl-16492 426 38 phyllis phyllis PROPN crl-16492 426 39 blumenfeld blumenfeld PROPN crl-16492 426 40 , , PUNCT crl-16492 426 41 joseph joseph PROPN crl-16492 426 42 krajcik krajcik PROPN crl-16492 426 43 , , PUNCT crl-16492 426 44 and and CCONJ crl-16492 426 45 elliot elliot ADJ crl-16492 426 46 soloway soloway NOUN crl-16492 426 47 , , PUNCT crl-16492 426 48 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 426 49 creating create VERB crl-16492 426 50 a a DET crl-16492 426 51 framework framework NOUN crl-16492 426 52 for for ADP crl-16492 426 53 research research NOUN crl-16492 426 54 on on ADP crl-16492 426 55 systemic systemic ADJ crl-16492 426 56 technology technology NOUN crl-16492 426 57 innovations innovation NOUN crl-16492 426 58 , , PUNCT crl-16492 426 59 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 426 60 journal journal NOUN crl-16492 426 61 of of ADP crl-16492 426 62 the the DET crl-16492 426 63 learning learning NOUN crl-16492 426 64 sciences science VERB crl-16492 426 65 13 13 NUM crl-16492 426 66 , , PUNCT crl-16492 426 67 no no INTJ crl-16492 426 68 . . NOUN crl-16492 426 69 1 1 NUM crl-16492 426 70 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 426 71 2004 2004 NUM crl-16492 426 72 ): ): PUNCT crl-16492 426 73 43–76 43–76 NUM crl-16492 426 74 ; ; PUNCT crl-16492 426 75 david david PROPN crl-16492 426 76 h. h. PROPN crl-16492 426 77 jonassen jonassen PROPN crl-16492 426 78 , , PUNCT crl-16492 426 79 chad chad PROPN crl-16492 426 80 carr carr PROPN crl-16492 426 81 , , PUNCT crl-16492 426 82 and and CCONJ crl-16492 426 83 hsiu hsiu NOUN crl-16492 426 84 - - PUNCT crl-16492 426 85 ping ping NOUN crl-16492 426 86 yueh yueh NOUN crl-16492 426 87 , , PUNCT crl-16492 426 88 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 426 89 computers computer NOUN crl-16492 426 90 as as ADP crl-16492 426 91 mindtools mindtool NOUN crl-16492 426 92 for for ADP crl-16492 426 93 engaging engage VERB crl-16492 426 94 learners learner NOUN crl-16492 426 95 in in ADP crl-16492 426 96 critical critical ADJ crl-16492 426 97 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16492 426 98 , , PUNCT crl-16492 426 99 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 426 100 tech tech NOUN crl-16492 426 101 trends trend NOUN crl-16492 426 102 43 43 NUM crl-16492 426 103 , , PUNCT crl-16492 426 104 no no NOUN crl-16492 426 105 . . NOUN crl-16492 426 106 2 2 NUM crl-16492 426 107 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 426 108 1998 1998 NUM crl-16492 426 109 ): ): PUNCT crl-16492 426 110 24–32 24–32 NUM crl-16492 426 111 . . NUM crl-16492 426 112 5 5 X crl-16492 426 113 . . X crl-16492 426 114 david david PROPN crl-16492 426 115 gibson gibson PROPN crl-16492 426 116 , , PUNCT crl-16492 426 117 nathaniel nathaniel PROPN crl-16492 426 118 ostashewski ostashewski PROPN crl-16492 426 119 , , PUNCT crl-16492 426 120 kim kim PROPN crl-16492 426 121 flintoff flintoff PROPN crl-16492 426 122 , , PUNCT crl-16492 426 123 sheryl sheryl PROPN crl-16492 426 124 grant grant PROPN crl-16492 426 125 , , PUNCT crl-16492 426 126 and and CCONJ crl-16492 426 127 erin erin NOUN crl-16492 426 128 knight knight NOUN crl-16492 426 129 . . PUNCT crl-16492 427 1 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 427 2 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 427 3 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 427 4 in in ADP crl-16492 427 5 education education NOUN crl-16492 427 6 , , PUNCT crl-16492 427 7 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 427 8 education education NOUN crl-16492 427 9 and and CCONJ crl-16492 427 10 information information NOUN crl-16492 427 11 technologies technology NOUN crl-16492 427 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 427 13 2013 2013 NUM crl-16492 427 14 ): ): PUNCT crl-16492 427 15 2 2 NUM crl-16492 427 16 . . NUM crl-16492 427 17 6 6 NUM crl-16492 427 18 . . PROPN crl-16492 427 19 neil neil PROPN crl-16492 427 20 b. b. PROPN crl-16492 427 21 mehta mehta PROPN crl-16492 427 22 , , PUNCT crl-16492 427 23 alan alan PROPN crl-16492 427 24 l. l. PROPN crl-16492 427 25 hull hull PROPN crl-16492 427 26 , , PUNCT crl-16492 427 27 james james PROPN crl-16492 427 28 b. b. PROPN crl-16492 427 29 young young PROPN crl-16492 427 30 , , PUNCT crl-16492 427 31 and and CCONJ crl-16492 427 32 james james PROPN crl-16492 427 33 k. k. PROPN crl-16492 427 34 stoller stoller PROPN crl-16492 427 35 , , PUNCT crl-16492 427 36 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 427 37 just just ADV crl-16492 427 38 imagine imagine VERB crl-16492 427 39 : : PUNCT crl-16492 427 40 new new ADJ crl-16492 427 41 paradigms paradigm NOUN crl-16492 427 42 for for ADP crl-16492 427 43 medical medical ADJ crl-16492 427 44 education education NOUN crl-16492 427 45 , , PUNCT crl-16492 427 46 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 427 47 academic academic ADJ crl-16492 427 48 medicine medicine NOUN crl-16492 427 49 88 88 NUM crl-16492 427 50 , , PUNCT crl-16492 427 51 no no INTJ crl-16492 427 52 . . NOUN crl-16492 427 53 10 10 NUM crl-16492 427 54 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 427 55 2013 2013 NUM crl-16492 427 56 ): ): PUNCT crl-16492 427 57 1418–23 1418–23 NUM crl-16492 427 58 ; ; PUNCT crl-16492 427 59 ferial ferial ADJ crl-16492 427 60 khaddage khaddage NOUN crl-16492 427 61 , , PUNCT crl-16492 427 62 rowland rowland PROPN crl-16492 427 63 baker baker PROPN crl-16492 427 64 , , PUNCT crl-16492 427 65 and and CCONJ crl-16492 427 66 gerald gerald PROPN crl-16492 427 67 knezek knezek PROPN crl-16492 427 68 , , PUNCT crl-16492 427 69 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 427 70 if if SCONJ crl-16492 427 71 not not PART crl-16492 427 72 now now ADV crl-16492 427 73 ! ! PUNCT crl-16492 428 1 when when SCONJ crl-16492 428 2 ? ? PUNCT crl-16492 429 1 a a DET crl-16492 429 2 mobile mobile ADJ crl-16492 429 3 badge badge NOUN crl-16492 429 4 reward reward NOUN crl-16492 429 5 system system NOUN crl-16492 429 6 for for ADP crl-16492 429 7 k–12 k–12 PROPN crl-16492 429 8 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16492 429 9 , , PUNCT crl-16492 429 10 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 429 11 proceedings proceeding NOUN crl-16492 429 12 of of ADP crl-16492 429 13 society society NOUN crl-16492 429 14 for for ADP crl-16492 429 15 information information NOUN crl-16492 429 16 technology technology NOUN crl-16492 429 17 and and CCONJ crl-16492 429 18 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16492 429 19 education education NOUN crl-16492 429 20 international international ADJ crl-16492 429 21 conference conference NOUN crl-16492 429 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 429 23 2012 2012 NUM crl-16492 429 24 ): ): PUNCT crl-16492 429 25 2900–05 2900–05 NUM crl-16492 429 26 ; ; PUNCT crl-16492 429 27 christopher christopher PROPN crl-16492 429 28 gamrat gamrat PROPN crl-16492 429 29 , , PUNCT crl-16492 429 30 heather heather PROPN crl-16492 429 31 toomey toomey PROPN crl-16492 429 32 zimmerman zimmerman PROPN crl-16492 429 33 , , PUNCT crl-16492 429 34 jaclyn jaclyn PROPN crl-16492 429 35 dudek dudek PROPN crl-16492 429 36 , , PUNCT crl-16492 429 37 and and CCONJ crl-16492 429 38 kyle kyle NOUN crl-16492 429 39 peck peck NOUN crl-16492 429 40 , , PUNCT crl-16492 429 41 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 429 42 personalized personalized ADJ crl-16492 429 43 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16492 429 44 learning learning NOUN crl-16492 429 45 : : PUNCT crl-16492 429 46 an an DET crl-16492 429 47 exploratory exploratory ADJ crl-16492 429 48 study study NOUN crl-16492 429 49 on on ADP crl-16492 429 50 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 429 51 badging badging NOUN crl-16492 429 52 within within ADP crl-16492 429 53 a a DET crl-16492 429 54 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16492 429 55 professional professional PROPN crl-16492 429 56 development development NOUN crl-16492 429 57 program program NOUN crl-16492 429 58 , , PUNCT crl-16492 429 59 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 429 60 british british ADJ crl-16492 429 61 journal journal PROPN crl-16492 429 62 of of ADP crl-16492 429 63 educational educational ADJ crl-16492 429 64 technology technology NOUN crl-16492 429 65 45 45 NUM crl-16492 429 66 , , PUNCT crl-16492 429 67 no no INTJ crl-16492 429 68 . . NOUN crl-16492 429 69 6 6 NUM crl-16492 429 70 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 429 71 2014 2014 NUM crl-16492 429 72 ): ): PUNCT crl-16492 429 73 1136–48 1136–48 NUM crl-16492 429 74 . . PUNCT crl-16492 430 1 7 7 X crl-16492 430 2 . . X crl-16492 430 3 goldie goldie PROPN crl-16492 430 4 blumenstyk blumenstyk PROPN crl-16492 430 5 , , PUNCT crl-16492 430 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 430 7 if if SCONJ crl-16492 430 8 b.a b.a PROPN crl-16492 430 9 . . PROPN crl-16492 430 10 ’s ’s NUM crl-16492 430 11 ca can AUX crl-16492 430 12 n’t not PART crl-16492 430 13 lead lead VERB crl-16492 430 14 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16492 430 15 to to ADP crl-16492 430 16 jobs job NOUN crl-16492 430 17 , , PUNCT crl-16492 430 18 can can AUX crl-16492 430 19 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 430 20 do do VERB crl-16492 430 21 the the DET crl-16492 430 22 trick trick NOUN crl-16492 430 23 ? ? PUNCT crl-16492 430 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 431 1 chronicle chronicle NOUN crl-16492 431 2 of of ADP crl-16492 431 3 higher high ADJ crl-16492 431 4 education education NOUN crl-16492 431 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 431 6 mar mar PROPN crl-16492 431 7 . . PROPN crl-16492 431 8 2 2 NUM crl-16492 431 9 , , PUNCT crl-16492 431 10 2015 2015 NUM crl-16492 431 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 431 12 , , PUNCT crl-16492 431 13 available available ADJ crl-16492 431 14 online online ADV crl-16492 431 15 at at ADP crl-16492 431 16 http://chronicle.com/article/if-bas-can-tlead/228073/?cid=wc&utm_source=wc&utm_medium=en http://chronicle.com/article/if-bas-can-tlead/228073/?cid=wc&utm_source=wc&utm_medium=en NOUN crl-16492 432 1 [ [ X crl-16492 432 2 accessed access VERB crl-16492 432 3 19 19 NUM crl-16492 432 4 march march NOUN crl-16492 432 5 2015 2015 NUM crl-16492 432 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16492 432 7 . . PUNCT crl-16492 433 1 8 8 X crl-16492 433 2 . . PROPN crl-16492 433 3 everett everett PROPN crl-16492 433 4 m. m. PROPN crl-16492 433 5 rogers rogers PROPN crl-16492 433 6 , , PUNCT crl-16492 433 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 433 8 diffusion diffusion NOUN crl-16492 433 9 of of ADP crl-16492 433 10 innovations innovation NOUN crl-16492 433 11 , , PUNCT crl-16492 433 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 433 13 new new PROPN crl-16492 433 14 york york PROPN crl-16492 433 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 433 16 2003 2003 NUM crl-16492 433 17 ): ): PUNCT crl-16492 433 18 1–472 1–472 X crl-16492 433 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-16492 433 20 mozilla mozilla ADJ crl-16492 433 21 open open ADJ crl-16492 433 22 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 433 23 , , PUNCT crl-16492 433 24 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 433 25 open open ADJ crl-16492 433 26 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 433 27 , , PUNCT crl-16492 433 28 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 433 29 available available ADJ crl-16492 433 30 online online ADV crl-16492 433 31 at at ADP crl-16492 433 32 http://openbadges.org/ http://openbadges.org/ NOUN crl-16492 434 1 [ [ X crl-16492 434 2 accessed access VERB crl-16492 434 3 6 6 NUM crl-16492 434 4 december december NOUN crl-16492 434 5 2014 2014 NUM crl-16492 434 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16492 434 7 . . PUNCT crl-16492 435 1 9 9 X crl-16492 435 2 . . PROPN crl-16492 435 3 jonathan jonathan PROPN crl-16492 435 4 finklestein finklestein PROPN crl-16492 435 5 , , PUNCT crl-16492 435 6 erin erin NOUN crl-16492 435 7 knight knight NOUN crl-16492 435 8 , , PUNCT crl-16492 435 9 and and CCONJ crl-16492 435 10 susan susan ADJ crl-16492 435 11 manning manning NOUN crl-16492 435 12 , , PUNCT crl-16492 435 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 435 14 using use VERB crl-16492 435 15 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 435 16 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 435 17 for for ADP crl-16492 435 18 adult adult NOUN crl-16492 435 19 learners learner NOUN crl-16492 435 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 435 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 435 22 jul jul PROPN crl-16492 435 23 6 6 NUM crl-16492 435 24 , , PUNCT crl-16492 435 25 2013 2013 NUM crl-16492 435 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 435 27 , , PUNCT crl-16492 435 28 available available ADJ crl-16492 435 29 online online ADV crl-16492 435 30 at at ADP crl-16492 435 31 https://lincs.ed.gov/publications/pdf/air_digital_badge https://lincs.ed.gov/publications/pdf/air_digital_badge NOUN crl-16492 435 32 _ _ NOUN crl-16492 436 1 report_508.pdf report_508.pdf NOUN crl-16492 437 1 [ [ X crl-16492 437 2 accessed access VERB crl-16492 437 3 15 15 NUM crl-16492 437 4 february february NOUN crl-16492 437 5 , , PUNCT crl-16492 437 6 2015 2015 NUM crl-16492 437 7 ] ] PUNCT crl-16492 437 8 . . PUNCT crl-16492 438 1 10 10 NUM crl-16492 438 2 . . X crl-16492 438 3 mozilla mozilla NOUN crl-16492 438 4 , , PUNCT crl-16492 438 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 438 6 mozilla mozilla NOUN crl-16492 438 7 wiki wiki PROPN crl-16492 438 8 , , PUNCT crl-16492 438 9 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 438 10 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 438 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 438 12 oct oct PROPN crl-16492 438 13 . . PROPN crl-16492 438 14 30 30 NUM crl-16492 438 15 , , PUNCT crl-16492 438 16 2014 2014 NUM crl-16492 438 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 438 18 , , PUNCT crl-16492 438 19 available available ADJ crl-16492 438 20 online online ADV crl-16492 438 21 at at ADP crl-16492 438 22 https://wiki.mozilla https://wiki.mozilla PROPN crl-16492 438 23 . . PUNCT crl-16492 439 1 org org PROPN crl-16492 439 2 / / SYM crl-16492 439 3 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 439 4 [ [ PUNCT crl-16492 439 5 accessed access VERB crl-16492 439 6 9 9 NUM crl-16492 439 7 december december PROPN crl-16492 439 8 2014 2014 NUM crl-16492 439 9 ] ] PUNCT crl-16492 439 10 . . PUNCT crl-16492 440 1 11 11 X crl-16492 440 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 440 3 frank frank PROPN crl-16492 440 4 catalano catalano PROPN crl-16492 440 5 , , PUNCT crl-16492 440 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 440 7 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 440 8 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-16492 440 9 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 440 10 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16492 440 11 emerge emerge VERB crl-16492 440 12 as as ADP crl-16492 440 13 part part NOUN crl-16492 440 14 of of ADP crl-16492 440 15 credentialing credentiale VERB crl-16492 440 16 ’s ’s PRON crl-16492 440 17 future future NOUN crl-16492 440 18 , , PUNCT crl-16492 440 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 440 20 institute institute PROPN crl-16492 440 21 for for ADP crl-16492 440 22 credentialing credentiale VERB crl-16492 440 23 excellence excellence PROPN crl-16492 440 24 , , PUNCT crl-16492 440 25 available available ADJ crl-16492 440 26 online online ADV crl-16492 440 27 at at ADP crl-16492 440 28 www.credentialingexcellence.org/p/cm/ld/fid=203 www.credentialingexcellence.org/p/cm/ld/fid=203 X crl-16492 440 29 [ [ X crl-16492 440 30 accessed access VERB crl-16492 440 31 9 9 NUM crl-16492 440 32 december december PROPN crl-16492 440 33 2014 2014 NUM crl-16492 440 34 ] ] PUNCT crl-16492 440 35 . . PUNCT crl-16492 441 1 12 12 NUM crl-16492 441 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 442 1 finklestein finklestein PROPN crl-16492 442 2 et et PROPN crl-16492 443 1 al al PROPN crl-16492 443 2 . . PROPN crl-16492 443 3 , , PUNCT crl-16492 443 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 443 5 using use VERB crl-16492 443 6 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 443 7 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 443 8 . . PUNCT crl-16492 443 9 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 444 1 13 13 NUM crl-16492 444 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 445 1 university university PROPN crl-16492 445 2 of of ADP crl-16492 445 3 maryland maryland PROPN crl-16492 445 4 libraries library NOUN crl-16492 445 5 , , PUNCT crl-16492 445 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 445 7 the the DET crl-16492 445 8 tlc tlc PROPN crl-16492 445 9 digital digital PROPN crl-16492 445 10 badge badge PROPN crl-16492 445 11 program program NOUN crl-16492 445 12 , , PUNCT crl-16492 445 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 445 14 available available ADJ crl-16492 445 15 online online ADV crl-16492 445 16 at at ADP crl-16492 445 17 www.lib.umd.edu/tlc/tlc-learn www.lib.umd.edu/tlc/tlc-learn NOUN crl-16492 445 18 [ [ X crl-16492 445 19 accessed access VERB crl-16492 445 20 13 13 NUM crl-16492 445 21 march march NOUN crl-16492 445 22 2015 2015 NUM crl-16492 445 23 ] ] PUNCT crl-16492 445 24 . . PUNCT crl-16492 446 1 14 14 NUM crl-16492 446 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 447 1 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16492 447 2 learning learn VERB crl-16492 447 3 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-16492 447 4 , , PUNCT crl-16492 447 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 447 6 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16492 447 7 , , PUNCT crl-16492 447 8 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 447 9 available available ADJ crl-16492 447 10 online online ADV crl-16492 447 11 at at ADP crl-16492 447 12 http://metaliteracy http://metaliteracy PROPN crl-16492 447 13 . . PUNCT crl-16492 448 1 learningtimes.net learningtimes.net NOUN crl-16492 449 1 [ [ X crl-16492 449 2 accessed access VERB crl-16492 449 3 13 13 NUM crl-16492 449 4 march march NOUN crl-16492 449 5 2015 2015 NUM crl-16492 449 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16492 449 7 . . PUNCT crl-16492 450 1 15 15 NUM crl-16492 450 2 . . X crl-16492 450 3 mozilla mozilla NOUN crl-16492 450 4 , , PUNCT crl-16492 450 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 450 6 mozilla mozilla NOUN crl-16492 450 7 wiki wiki PROPN crl-16492 450 8 , , PUNCT crl-16492 450 9 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 450 10 . . PUNCT crl-16492 450 11 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 451 1 16 16 NUM crl-16492 451 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 451 3 association association NOUN crl-16492 451 4 for for ADP crl-16492 451 5 college college NOUN crl-16492 451 6 and and CCONJ crl-16492 451 7 research research NOUN crl-16492 451 8 libraries library NOUN crl-16492 451 9 , , PUNCT crl-16492 451 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 451 11 keeping keep VERB crl-16492 451 12 up up ADP crl-16492 451 13 with with ADP crl-16492 451 14 … … PUNCT crl-16492 451 15 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 451 16 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 451 17 for for ADP crl-16492 451 18 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16492 451 19 , , PUNCT crl-16492 451 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 451 21 available available ADJ crl-16492 451 22 online online ADV crl-16492 451 23 at at ADP crl-16492 451 24 www.ala.org/acrl/publications/keeping_up_with/digital_badges www.ala.org/acrl/publications/keeping_up_with/digital_badge NOUN crl-16492 451 25 [ [ X crl-16492 451 26 accessed access VERB crl-16492 451 27 6 6 NUM crl-16492 451 28 december december NOUN crl-16492 451 29 2014 2014 NUM crl-16492 451 30 ] ] PUNCT crl-16492 451 31 . . PUNCT crl-16492 452 1 17 17 NUM crl-16492 452 2 . . X crl-16492 452 3 head head PROPN crl-16492 452 4 et et PROPN crl-16492 452 5 al al PROPN crl-16492 452 6 . . PROPN crl-16492 452 7 , , PUNCT crl-16492 452 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 452 9 what what PRON crl-16492 452 10 information information NOUN crl-16492 452 11 competencies competency NOUN crl-16492 452 12 matter matter VERB crl-16492 452 13 , , PUNCT crl-16492 452 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 452 15 74–104 74–104 PROPN crl-16492 452 16 . . PUNCT crl-16492 452 17 18 18 NUM crl-16492 452 18 . . PROPN crl-16492 452 19 amy amy PROPN crl-16492 452 20 bruckman bruckman PROPN crl-16492 452 21 , , PUNCT crl-16492 452 22 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 452 23 learning learn VERB crl-16492 452 24 in in ADP crl-16492 452 25 online online ADJ crl-16492 452 26 communities community NOUN crl-16492 452 27 , , PUNCT crl-16492 452 28 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 452 29 in in ADP crl-16492 452 30 the the DET crl-16492 452 31 cambridge cambridge NOUN crl-16492 452 32 handbook handbook NOUN crl-16492 452 33 of of ADP crl-16492 452 34 the the DET crl-16492 452 35 learning learning PROPN crl-16492 452 36 sciences sciences PROPN crl-16492 452 37 , , PUNCT crl-16492 452 38 ed ed PROPN crl-16492 452 39 . . PROPN crl-16492 453 1 robert robert PROPN crl-16492 453 2 keith keith PROPN crl-16492 453 3 sawyer sawyer PROPN crl-16492 453 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 453 5 new new PROPN crl-16492 453 6 york york PROPN crl-16492 453 7 : : PUNCT crl-16492 453 8 cambridge cambridge PROPN crl-16492 453 9 university university PROPN crl-16492 453 10 press press NOUN crl-16492 453 11 , , PUNCT crl-16492 453 12 2006 2006 NUM crl-16492 453 13 ): ): PUNCT crl-16492 453 14 461 461 NUM crl-16492 453 15 . . NUM crl-16492 454 1 19 19 NUM crl-16492 454 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 455 1 rogers roger NOUN crl-16492 455 2 , , PUNCT crl-16492 455 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 455 4 diffusion diffusion NOUN crl-16492 455 5 of of ADP crl-16492 455 6 innovations innovation NOUN crl-16492 455 7 , , PUNCT crl-16492 455 8 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 455 9 1–472 1–472 NUM crl-16492 455 10 . . PUNCT crl-16492 456 1 20 20 NUM crl-16492 456 2 . . X crl-16492 456 3 ibid ibid NOUN crl-16492 456 4 . . PUNCT crl-16492 457 1 21 21 NUM crl-16492 457 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 458 1 head head NOUN crl-16492 458 2 et et PROPN crl-16492 458 3 al al PROPN crl-16492 458 4 . . PROPN crl-16492 458 5 , , PUNCT crl-16492 458 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 458 7 what what PRON crl-16492 458 8 information information NOUN crl-16492 458 9 competencies competency NOUN crl-16492 458 10 matter matter VERB crl-16492 458 11 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 458 12 ; ; PUNCT crl-16492 458 13 jason jason PROPN crl-16492 458 14 sokoloff sokoloff PROPN crl-16492 458 15 , , PUNCT crl-16492 458 16 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 458 17 information information NOUN crl-16492 458 18 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 458 19 in in ADP crl-16492 458 20 the the DET crl-16492 458 21 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16492 458 22 : : PUNCT crl-16492 458 23 employer employer NOUN crl-16492 458 24 expectations expectation NOUN crl-16492 458 25 , , PUNCT crl-16492 458 26 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 458 27 journal journal NOUN crl-16492 458 28 of of ADP crl-16492 458 29 business business PROPN crl-16492 458 30 & & CCONJ crl-16492 458 31 finance finance PROPN crl-16492 458 32 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16492 458 33 17 17 NUM crl-16492 458 34 , , PUNCT crl-16492 458 35 no no NOUN crl-16492 458 36 . . NOUN crl-16492 458 37 1 1 NUM crl-16492 458 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 458 39 2012 2012 NUM crl-16492 458 40 ): ): PUNCT crl-16492 458 41 1–17 1–17 NUM crl-16492 458 42 ; ; PUNCT crl-16492 458 43 louise louise NOUN crl-16492 458 44 klusek klusek PROPN crl-16492 458 45 and and CCONJ crl-16492 458 46 jerry jerry PROPN crl-16492 458 47 bornstein bornstein PROPN crl-16492 458 48 , , PUNCT crl-16492 458 49 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 458 50 information information NOUN crl-16492 458 51 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 458 52 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 458 53 for for ADP crl-16492 458 54 business business NOUN crl-16492 458 55 careers career NOUN crl-16492 458 56 : : PUNCT crl-16492 458 57 matching matching NOUN crl-16492 458 58 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 458 59 to to ADP crl-16492 458 60 the the DET crl-16492 458 61 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16492 458 62 , , PUNCT crl-16492 458 63 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 458 64 journal journal NOUN crl-16492 458 65 of of ADP crl-16492 458 66 business business PROPN crl-16492 458 67 & & CCONJ crl-16492 458 68 finance finance PROPN crl-16492 458 69 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16492 458 70 11 11 NUM crl-16492 458 71 , , PUNCT crl-16492 458 72 no no NOUN crl-16492 458 73 . . NOUN crl-16492 458 74 4 4 NUM crl-16492 458 75 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 458 76 2006 2006 NUM crl-16492 458 77 ): ): PUNCT crl-16492 458 78 3–21 3–21 NUM crl-16492 458 79 ; ; PUNCT crl-16492 458 80 theresa theresa NOUN crl-16492 458 81 m. m. NOUN crl-16492 458 82 conley conley PROPN crl-16492 458 83 and and CCONJ crl-16492 458 84 esther esther PROPN crl-16492 458 85 l. l. PROPN crl-16492 458 86 gil gil PROPN crl-16492 458 87 , , PUNCT crl-16492 458 88 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 458 89 information information NOUN crl-16492 458 90 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 458 91 for for ADP crl-16492 458 92 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16492 458 93 business business NOUN crl-16492 458 94 students student NOUN crl-16492 458 95 : : PUNCT crl-16492 458 96 examining examine VERB crl-16492 458 97 value value NOUN crl-16492 458 98 , , PUNCT crl-16492 458 99 relevancy relevancy NOUN crl-16492 458 100 , , PUNCT crl-16492 458 101 and and CCONJ crl-16492 458 102 implications implication NOUN crl-16492 458 103 for for ADP crl-16492 458 104 the the DET crl-16492 458 105 new new ADJ crl-16492 458 106 century century NOUN crl-16492 458 107 , , PUNCT crl-16492 458 108 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 458 109 journal journal NOUN crl-16492 458 110 of of ADP crl-16492 458 111 business business PROPN crl-16492 458 112 & & CCONJ crl-16492 458 113 finance finance PROPN crl-16492 458 114 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16492 458 115 16 16 NUM crl-16492 458 116 , , PUNCT crl-16492 458 117 no no NOUN crl-16492 458 118 . . NOUN crl-16492 458 119 3 3 NUM crl-16492 458 120 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 458 121 2011 2011 NUM crl-16492 458 122 ): ): PUNCT crl-16492 458 123 213–28 213–28 NUM crl-16492 458 124 ; ; PUNCT crl-16492 458 125 hart hart PROPN crl-16492 458 126 research research PROPN crl-16492 458 127 associates associates PROPN crl-16492 458 128 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 458 129 hra hra PROPN crl-16492 458 130 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 458 131 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 458 132 2010 2010 NUM crl-16492 458 133 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 458 134 , , PUNCT crl-16492 458 135 112 112 NUM crl-16492 458 136 college college PROPN crl-16492 458 137 & & CCONJ crl-16492 458 138 research research PROPN crl-16492 458 139 libraries librarie VERB crl-16492 458 140 january january PROPN crl-16492 458 141 2016 2016 NUM crl-16492 458 142 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 458 143 raising raise VERB crl-16492 458 144 the the DET crl-16492 458 145 bar bar NOUN crl-16492 458 146 : : PUNCT crl-16492 458 147 employers employer NOUN crl-16492 458 148 ’ ’ PART crl-16492 458 149 views view NOUN crl-16492 458 150 on on ADP crl-16492 458 151 college college NOUN crl-16492 458 152 learning learning NOUN crl-16492 458 153 in in ADP crl-16492 458 154 the the DET crl-16492 458 155 wake wake NOUN crl-16492 458 156 of of ADP crl-16492 458 157 the the DET crl-16492 458 158 economic economic ADJ crl-16492 458 159 downturn downturn NOUN crl-16492 458 160 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 458 161 survey survey NOUN crl-16492 458 162 completed complete VERB crl-16492 458 163 for for ADP crl-16492 458 164 the the DET crl-16492 458 165 association association NOUN crl-16492 458 166 of of ADP crl-16492 458 167 american american ADJ crl-16492 458 168 colleges college NOUN crl-16492 458 169 and and CCONJ crl-16492 458 170 universities university NOUN crl-16492 458 171 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 458 172 , , PUNCT crl-16492 458 173 available available ADJ crl-16492 458 174 online online ADV crl-16492 458 175 at at ADP crl-16492 458 176 https://www.aacu.org/leap/documents/2009_employersurvey.pdf https://www.aacu.org/leap/documents/2009_employersurvey.pdf PROPN crl-16492 459 1 [ [ PUNCT crl-16492 459 2 accessed access VERB crl-16492 459 3 17 17 NUM crl-16492 459 4 january january NOUN crl-16492 459 5 2014 2014 NUM crl-16492 459 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16492 459 7 . . PUNCT crl-16492 460 1 22 22 NUM crl-16492 460 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 461 1 hra hra INTJ crl-16492 461 2 , , PUNCT crl-16492 461 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 461 4 raising raise VERB crl-16492 461 5 the the DET crl-16492 461 6 bar bar NOUN crl-16492 461 7 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 461 8 ; ; PUNCT crl-16492 461 9 hawes hawe NOUN crl-16492 461 10 , , PUNCT crl-16492 461 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 461 12 information information NOUN crl-16492 461 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 461 14 and and CCONJ crl-16492 461 15 the the DET crl-16492 461 16 business business NOUN crl-16492 461 17 schools school NOUN crl-16492 461 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 461 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-16492 461 20 head head NOUN crl-16492 461 21 et et PROPN crl-16492 461 22 al al PROPN crl-16492 461 23 , , PUNCT crl-16492 461 24 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 461 25 what what PRON crl-16492 461 26 information information NOUN crl-16492 461 27 competencies competency NOUN crl-16492 461 28 matter matter VERB crl-16492 461 29 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 461 30 ; ; PUNCT crl-16492 461 31 anne anne PROPN crl-16492 461 32 lloyd lloyd PROPN crl-16492 461 33 and and CCONJ crl-16492 461 34 kirsty kirsty PROPN crl-16492 461 35 williamson williamson PROPN crl-16492 461 36 , , PUNCT crl-16492 461 37 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 461 38 towards towards ADP crl-16492 461 39 an an DET crl-16492 461 40 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16492 461 41 of of ADP crl-16492 461 42 information information NOUN crl-16492 461 43 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 461 44 in in ADP crl-16492 461 45 context context NOUN crl-16492 461 46 : : PUNCT crl-16492 461 47 implications implication NOUN crl-16492 461 48 for for ADP crl-16492 461 49 research research NOUN crl-16492 461 50 , , PUNCT crl-16492 461 51 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 461 52 journal journal NOUN crl-16492 461 53 of of ADP crl-16492 461 54 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16492 461 55 and and CCONJ crl-16492 461 56 information information NOUN crl-16492 461 57 science science NOUN crl-16492 461 58 40 40 NUM crl-16492 461 59 , , PUNCT crl-16492 461 60 no no INTJ crl-16492 461 61 . . NOUN crl-16492 461 62 1 1 NUM crl-16492 461 63 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 461 64 2008 2008 NUM crl-16492 461 65 ): ): PUNCT crl-16492 461 66 3–12 3–12 PROPN crl-16492 461 67 . . PUNCT crl-16492 462 1 23 23 NUM crl-16492 462 2 . . X crl-16492 463 1 head head PROPN crl-16492 463 2 et et PROPN crl-16492 463 3 al al PROPN crl-16492 463 4 . . PROPN crl-16492 463 5 , , PUNCT crl-16492 463 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 463 7 what what PRON crl-16492 463 8 information information NOUN crl-16492 463 9 competencies competency NOUN crl-16492 463 10 matter matter VERB crl-16492 463 11 , , PUNCT crl-16492 463 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 463 13 74–104 74–104 PROPN crl-16492 463 14 . . PUNCT crl-16492 464 1 24 24 NUM crl-16492 464 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 465 1 yvonne yvonne PROPN crl-16492 465 2 mery mery PROPN crl-16492 465 3 , , PUNCT crl-16492 465 4 jill jill ADJ crl-16492 465 5 newby newby PROPN crl-16492 465 6 , , PUNCT crl-16492 465 7 and and CCONJ crl-16492 465 8 ke ke PROPN crl-16492 465 9 peng peng PROPN crl-16492 465 10 , , PUNCT crl-16492 465 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 465 12 why why SCONJ crl-16492 465 13 one one NUM crl-16492 465 14 - - PUNCT crl-16492 465 15 shot shot NOUN crl-16492 465 16 information information NOUN crl-16492 465 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 465 18 sessions session NOUN crl-16492 465 19 are be AUX crl-16492 465 20 not not PART crl-16492 465 21 the the DET crl-16492 465 22 future future NOUN crl-16492 465 23 of of ADP crl-16492 465 24 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16492 465 25 : : PUNCT crl-16492 465 26 a a DET crl-16492 465 27 case case NOUN crl-16492 465 28 for for ADP crl-16492 465 29 online online ADJ crl-16492 465 30 credit credit NOUN crl-16492 465 31 courses course NOUN crl-16492 465 32 , , PUNCT crl-16492 465 33 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 465 34 college college NOUN crl-16492 465 35 and and CCONJ crl-16492 465 36 research research NOUN crl-16492 465 37 libraries library NOUN crl-16492 465 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 465 39 2011 2011 NUM crl-16492 465 40 ): ): PUNCT crl-16492 465 41 crl-271 crl-271 NOUN crl-16492 465 42 . . PUNCT crl-16492 466 1 25 25 NUM crl-16492 466 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 467 1 american american PROPN crl-16492 467 2 library library PROPN crl-16492 467 3 association association PROPN crl-16492 467 4 , , PUNCT crl-16492 467 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 467 6 information information NOUN crl-16492 467 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 467 8 competency competency NOUN crl-16492 467 9 standards standard NOUN crl-16492 467 10 for for ADP crl-16492 467 11 higher high ADJ crl-16492 467 12 education education NOUN crl-16492 467 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 467 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 467 15 2000 2000 NUM crl-16492 467 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 467 17 , , PUNCT crl-16492 467 18 available available ADJ crl-16492 467 19 online online ADV crl-16492 467 20 at at ADP crl-16492 467 21 . . PUNCT crl-16492 468 1 www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency NOUN crl-16492 469 1 [ [ X crl-16492 469 2 accessed access VERB crl-16492 469 3 13 13 NUM crl-16492 469 4 december december PROPN crl-16492 469 5 2013 2013 NUM crl-16492 469 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16492 469 7 26 26 NUM crl-16492 469 8 . . PUNCT crl-16492 470 1 clarence clarence NOUN crl-16492 470 2 maybee maybee PROPN crl-16492 470 3 , , PUNCT crl-16492 470 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 470 5 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16492 470 6 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16492 470 7 of of ADP crl-16492 470 8 information information NOUN crl-16492 470 9 use use NOUN crl-16492 470 10 : : PUNCT crl-16492 470 11 the the DET crl-16492 470 12 basis basis NOUN crl-16492 470 13 for for ADP crl-16492 470 14 creating create VERB crl-16492 470 15 user user NOUN crl-16492 470 16 - - PUNCT crl-16492 470 17 centered center VERB crl-16492 470 18 student student NOUN crl-16492 470 19 information information NOUN crl-16492 470 20 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 470 21 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16492 470 22 , , PUNCT crl-16492 470 23 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 470 24 journal journal NOUN crl-16492 470 25 of of ADP crl-16492 470 26 academic academic ADJ crl-16492 470 27 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16492 470 28 32 32 NUM crl-16492 470 29 , , PUNCT crl-16492 470 30 no no NOUN crl-16492 470 31 . . NOUN crl-16492 470 32 1 1 NUM crl-16492 470 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 470 34 2006 2006 NUM crl-16492 470 35 ): ): PUNCT crl-16492 470 36 79–85 79–85 NUM crl-16492 470 37 . . PUNCT crl-16492 471 1 27 27 NUM crl-16492 471 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 471 3 ibid ibid VERB crl-16492 471 4 . . PUNCT crl-16492 472 1 28 28 X crl-16492 472 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 472 3 mackey mackey PROPN crl-16492 472 4 and and CCONJ crl-16492 472 5 jacobson jacobson PROPN crl-16492 472 6 , , PUNCT crl-16492 472 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 472 8 reframing reframe VERB crl-16492 472 9 information information NOUN crl-16492 472 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 472 11 , , PUNCT crl-16492 472 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 472 13 62–78 62–78 PROPN crl-16492 472 14 . . PROPN crl-16492 472 15 29 29 NUM crl-16492 472 16 . . PUNCT crl-16492 472 17 note note VERB crl-16492 472 18 that that SCONJ crl-16492 472 19 the the DET crl-16492 472 20 original original ADJ crl-16492 472 21 definition definition NOUN crl-16492 472 22 for for ADP crl-16492 472 23 information information NOUN crl-16492 472 24 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 472 25 is be AUX crl-16492 472 26 : : PUNCT crl-16492 472 27 determine determine VERB crl-16492 472 28 the the DET crl-16492 472 29 extent extent NOUN crl-16492 472 30 of of ADP crl-16492 472 31 information information NOUN crl-16492 472 32 needed need VERB crl-16492 472 33 , , PUNCT crl-16492 472 34 access access VERB crl-16492 472 35 the the DET crl-16492 472 36 needed need VERB crl-16492 472 37 information information NOUN crl-16492 472 38 effectively effectively ADV crl-16492 472 39 and and CCONJ crl-16492 472 40 efficiently efficiently ADV crl-16492 472 41 , , PUNCT crl-16492 472 42 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16492 472 43 information information NOUN crl-16492 472 44 and and CCONJ crl-16492 472 45 its its PRON crl-16492 472 46 sources source NOUN crl-16492 472 47 critically critically ADV crl-16492 472 48 , , PUNCT crl-16492 472 49 incorporate incorporate VERB crl-16492 472 50 selected select VERB crl-16492 472 51 information information NOUN crl-16492 472 52 into into ADP crl-16492 472 53 one one NUM crl-16492 472 54 ’s ’s NUM crl-16492 472 55 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16492 472 56 base base NOUN crl-16492 472 57 , , PUNCT crl-16492 472 58 use use VERB crl-16492 472 59 information information NOUN crl-16492 472 60 effectively effectively ADV crl-16492 472 61 to to PART crl-16492 472 62 accomplish accomplish VERB crl-16492 472 63 a a DET crl-16492 472 64 specific specific ADJ crl-16492 472 65 purpose purpose NOUN crl-16492 472 66 , , PUNCT crl-16492 472 67 and and CCONJ crl-16492 472 68 understand understand VERB crl-16492 472 69 the the DET crl-16492 472 70 economic economic ADJ crl-16492 472 71 , , PUNCT crl-16492 472 72 legal legal ADJ crl-16492 472 73 , , PUNCT crl-16492 472 74 and and CCONJ crl-16492 472 75 social social ADJ crl-16492 472 76 issues issue NOUN crl-16492 472 77 surrounding surround VERB crl-16492 472 78 the the DET crl-16492 472 79 use use NOUN crl-16492 472 80 of of ADP crl-16492 472 81 information information NOUN crl-16492 472 82 , , PUNCT crl-16492 472 83 and and CCONJ crl-16492 472 84 access access NOUN crl-16492 472 85 and and CCONJ crl-16492 472 86 use use VERB crl-16492 472 87 information information NOUN crl-16492 472 88 ethically ethically ADV crl-16492 472 89 and and CCONJ crl-16492 472 90 legally legally ADV crl-16492 472 91 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 472 92 ala ala PROPN crl-16492 472 93 , , PUNCT crl-16492 472 94 2000 2000 NUM crl-16492 472 95 , , PUNCT crl-16492 472 96 para para PROPN crl-16492 472 97 . . PUNCT crl-16492 473 1 2).the 2).the DET crl-16492 473 2 newly newly ADV crl-16492 473 3 expanded expand VERB crl-16492 473 4 definition definition NOUN crl-16492 473 5 is be AUX crl-16492 473 6 : : PUNCT crl-16492 473 7 information information NOUN crl-16492 473 8 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 473 9 is be AUX crl-16492 473 10 the the DET crl-16492 473 11 set set NOUN crl-16492 473 12 of of ADP crl-16492 473 13 integrated integrated ADJ crl-16492 473 14 abilities ability NOUN crl-16492 473 15 encompassing encompass VERB crl-16492 473 16 the the DET crl-16492 473 17 reflective reflective ADJ crl-16492 473 18 discovery discovery NOUN crl-16492 473 19 of of ADP crl-16492 473 20 information information NOUN crl-16492 473 21 , , PUNCT crl-16492 473 22 the the DET crl-16492 473 23 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16492 473 24 of of ADP crl-16492 473 25 how how SCONJ crl-16492 473 26 information information NOUN crl-16492 473 27 is be AUX crl-16492 473 28 produced produce VERB crl-16492 473 29 and and CCONJ crl-16492 473 30 valued value VERB crl-16492 473 31 , , PUNCT crl-16492 473 32 and and CCONJ crl-16492 473 33 the the DET crl-16492 473 34 use use NOUN crl-16492 473 35 of of ADP crl-16492 473 36 information information NOUN crl-16492 473 37 in in ADP crl-16492 473 38 creating create VERB crl-16492 473 39 new new ADJ crl-16492 473 40 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16492 473 41 and and CCONJ crl-16492 473 42 participating participate VERB crl-16492 473 43 ethically ethically ADV crl-16492 473 44 in in ADP crl-16492 473 45 communities community NOUN crl-16492 473 46 of of ADP crl-16492 473 47 learning learn VERB crl-16492 473 48 . . PUNCT crl-16492 474 1 american american PROPN crl-16492 474 2 library library PROPN crl-16492 474 3 association association PROPN crl-16492 474 4 , , PUNCT crl-16492 474 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 474 6 framework framework NOUN crl-16492 474 7 for for ADP crl-16492 474 8 information information NOUN crl-16492 474 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 474 10 in in ADP crl-16492 474 11 higher high ADJ crl-16492 474 12 education education NOUN crl-16492 474 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 474 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 474 15 2015 2015 NUM crl-16492 474 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 474 17 , , PUNCT crl-16492 474 18 available available ADJ crl-16492 474 19 online online ADJ crl-16492 474 20 atwww.ala.org/acrl/standards/ilframework atwww.ala.org/acrl/standards/ilframework PROPN crl-16492 474 21 [ [ X crl-16492 474 22 accessed access VERB crl-16492 474 23 13 13 NUM crl-16492 474 24 march march NOUN crl-16492 474 25 2015 2015 NUM crl-16492 474 26 ] ] PUNCT crl-16492 474 27 . . PUNCT crl-16492 475 1 30 30 NUM crl-16492 475 2 . . X crl-16492 475 3 mackey mackey PROPN crl-16492 475 4 and and CCONJ crl-16492 475 5 jacobson jacobson PROPN crl-16492 475 6 , , PUNCT crl-16492 475 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 475 8 reframing reframe VERB crl-16492 475 9 information information NOUN crl-16492 475 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 475 11 . . PUNCT crl-16492 475 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 476 1 31 31 NUM crl-16492 476 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 477 1 george george PROPN crl-16492 477 2 siemens siemens PROPN crl-16492 477 3 , , PUNCT crl-16492 477 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 477 5 connectivism connectivism NOUN crl-16492 477 6 : : PUNCT crl-16492 477 7 a a DET crl-16492 477 8 learning learn VERB crl-16492 477 9 theory theory NOUN crl-16492 477 10 for for ADP crl-16492 477 11 the the DET crl-16492 477 12 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 477 13 age age NOUN crl-16492 477 14 , , PUNCT crl-16492 477 15 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 477 16 international international ADJ crl-16492 477 17 journal journal NOUN crl-16492 477 18 of of ADP crl-16492 477 19 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16492 477 20 technology technology NOUN crl-16492 477 21 and and CCONJ crl-16492 477 22 distance distance NOUN crl-16492 477 23 learning learning NOUN crl-16492 477 24 2 2 NUM crl-16492 477 25 , , PUNCT crl-16492 477 26 no no NOUN crl-16492 477 27 . . NOUN crl-16492 477 28 1 1 NUM crl-16492 477 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 477 30 2005 2005 NUM crl-16492 477 31 ): ): PUNCT crl-16492 477 32 3–10 3–10 NUM crl-16492 477 33 . . PUNCT crl-16492 477 34 32 32 NUM crl-16492 477 35 . . PUNCT crl-16492 477 36 ibid ibid VERB crl-16492 477 37 . . PUNCT crl-16492 478 1 33 33 NUM crl-16492 478 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 478 3 tjeerd tjeerd PROPN crl-16492 478 4 plomp plomp NOUN crl-16492 478 5 , , PUNCT crl-16492 478 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 478 7 preparing prepare VERB crl-16492 478 8 education education NOUN crl-16492 478 9 for for ADP crl-16492 478 10 the the DET crl-16492 478 11 information information NOUN crl-16492 478 12 society society NOUN crl-16492 478 13 : : PUNCT crl-16492 478 14 the the DET crl-16492 478 15 need need NOUN crl-16492 478 16 for for ADP crl-16492 478 17 new new ADJ crl-16492 478 18 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16492 478 19 and and CCONJ crl-16492 478 20 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 478 21 , , PUNCT crl-16492 478 22 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 478 23 international international ADJ crl-16492 478 24 journal journal NOUN crl-16492 478 25 of of ADP crl-16492 478 26 social social ADJ crl-16492 478 27 media medium NOUN crl-16492 478 28 and and CCONJ crl-16492 478 29 interactive interactive ADJ crl-16492 478 30 learning learning NOUN crl-16492 478 31 environments environment NOUN crl-16492 478 32 1 1 NUM crl-16492 478 33 , , PUNCT crl-16492 478 34 no no INTJ crl-16492 478 35 . . NOUN crl-16492 478 36 1 1 NUM crl-16492 478 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 478 38 2013 2013 NUM crl-16492 478 39 ): ): PUNCT crl-16492 478 40 3–18 3–18 PROPN crl-16492 478 41 . . PROPN crl-16492 478 42 34 34 NUM crl-16492 478 43 . . PUNCT crl-16492 479 1 douglas douglas PROPN crl-16492 479 2 thomas thomas PROPN crl-16492 479 3 and and CCONJ crl-16492 479 4 john john PROPN crl-16492 479 5 seely seely PROPN crl-16492 479 6 brown brown PROPN crl-16492 479 7 , , PUNCT crl-16492 479 8 a a DET crl-16492 479 9 new new ADJ crl-16492 479 10 culture culture NOUN crl-16492 479 11 of of ADP crl-16492 479 12 learning learn VERB crl-16492 479 13 : : PUNCT crl-16492 479 14 cultivating cultivate VERB crl-16492 479 15 the the DET crl-16492 479 16 imagination imagination NOUN crl-16492 479 17 for for ADP crl-16492 479 18 a a DET crl-16492 479 19 world world NOUN crl-16492 479 20 of of ADP crl-16492 479 21 constant constant ADJ crl-16492 479 22 change change NOUN crl-16492 479 23 , , PUNCT crl-16492 479 24 vol vol NOUN crl-16492 479 25 . . PROPN crl-16492 479 26 219 219 NUM crl-16492 479 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 479 28 lexington lexington PROPN crl-16492 479 29 , , PUNCT crl-16492 479 30 ky ky PROPN crl-16492 479 31 . . PROPN crl-16492 479 32 : : PUNCT crl-16492 479 33 createspace createspace PROPN crl-16492 479 34 , , PUNCT crl-16492 479 35 2011 2011 NUM crl-16492 479 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 479 37 , , PUNCT crl-16492 479 38 1–126 1–126 NUM crl-16492 479 39 . . NUM crl-16492 480 1 35 35 NUM crl-16492 480 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 481 1 ronald ronald PROPN crl-16492 481 2 e. e. PROPN crl-16492 481 3 anderson anderson PROPN crl-16492 481 4 , , PUNCT crl-16492 481 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 481 6 implications implication NOUN crl-16492 481 7 of of ADP crl-16492 481 8 the the DET crl-16492 481 9 information information NOUN crl-16492 481 10 and and CCONJ crl-16492 481 11 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16492 481 12 society society NOUN crl-16492 481 13 for for ADP crl-16492 481 14 education education NOUN crl-16492 481 15 , , PUNCT crl-16492 481 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 481 17 in in ADP crl-16492 481 18 international international ADJ crl-16492 481 19 handbook handbook NOUN crl-16492 481 20 of of ADP crl-16492 481 21 information information NOUN crl-16492 481 22 technology technology NOUN crl-16492 481 23 in in ADP crl-16492 481 24 primary primary ADJ crl-16492 481 25 and and CCONJ crl-16492 481 26 secondary secondary ADJ crl-16492 481 27 education education NOUN crl-16492 481 28 , , PUNCT crl-16492 481 29 eds ed NOUN crl-16492 481 30 . . PUNCT crl-16492 482 1 joke joke PROPN crl-16492 482 2 voogt voogt PROPN crl-16492 482 3 and and CCONJ crl-16492 482 4 gerald gerald PROPN crl-16492 482 5 knezek knezek PROPN crl-16492 482 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 482 7 new new PROPN crl-16492 482 8 york york PROPN crl-16492 482 9 : : PUNCT crl-16492 482 10 springer springer NOUN crl-16492 482 11 science science NOUN crl-16492 482 12 + + NUM crl-16492 482 13 business business NOUN crl-16492 482 14 media medium NOUN crl-16492 482 15 llc llc NOUN crl-16492 482 16 , , PUNCT crl-16492 482 17 2008 2008 NUM crl-16492 482 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 482 19 , , PUNCT crl-16492 482 20 10 10 NUM crl-16492 482 21 . . NUM crl-16492 483 1 36 36 NUM crl-16492 483 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 484 1 the the DET crl-16492 484 2 partnership partnership NOUN crl-16492 484 3 for for ADP crl-16492 484 4 21st 21st ADJ crl-16492 484 5 century century NOUN crl-16492 484 6 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 484 7 , , PUNCT crl-16492 484 8 available available ADJ crl-16492 484 9 online online ADV crl-16492 484 10 at at ADP crl-16492 484 11 www.p21.org/ www.p21.org/ PRON crl-16492 485 1 [ [ X crl-16492 485 2 accessed access VERB crl-16492 485 3 14 14 NUM crl-16492 485 4 august august PROPN crl-16492 485 5 2014 2014 NUM crl-16492 485 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16492 485 7 . . PUNCT crl-16492 486 1 37 37 NUM crl-16492 486 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 487 1 r. r. PROPN crl-16492 487 2 keith keith PROPN crl-16492 487 3 sawyer sawyer PROPN crl-16492 487 4 , , PUNCT crl-16492 487 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 487 6 educating educate VERB crl-16492 487 7 for for ADP crl-16492 487 8 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16492 487 9 , , PUNCT crl-16492 487 10 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 487 11 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16492 487 12 skills skill NOUN crl-16492 487 13 and and CCONJ crl-16492 487 14 creativity creativity NOUN crl-16492 487 15 1 1 NUM crl-16492 487 16 , , PUNCT crl-16492 487 17 no no NOUN crl-16492 487 18 . . NOUN crl-16492 487 19 1 1 NUM crl-16492 487 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 487 21 2006 2006 NUM crl-16492 487 22 ): ): PUNCT crl-16492 487 23 41–48 41–48 NUM crl-16492 487 24 . . PUNCT crl-16492 488 1 38 38 NUM crl-16492 488 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 488 3 carmel carmel PROPN crl-16492 488 4 o’sullivan o’sullivan PROPN crl-16492 488 5 , , PUNCT crl-16492 488 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 488 7 is be AUX crl-16492 488 8 information information NOUN crl-16492 488 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 488 10 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16492 488 11 in in ADP crl-16492 488 12 the the DET crl-16492 488 13 real real ADJ crl-16492 488 14 world world NOUN crl-16492 488 15 ? ? PUNCT crl-16492 488 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 489 1 reference reference NOUN crl-16492 489 2 services service NOUN crl-16492 489 3 review review VERB crl-16492 489 4 30 30 NUM crl-16492 489 5 , , PUNCT crl-16492 489 6 no no NOUN crl-16492 489 7 . . NOUN crl-16492 489 8 1 1 NUM crl-16492 489 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 489 10 2002 2002 NUM crl-16492 489 11 ): ): PUNCT crl-16492 489 12 7–14 7–14 PROPN crl-16492 489 13 . . PROPN crl-16492 490 1 39 39 NUM crl-16492 490 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 491 1 ibid ibid NOUN crl-16492 491 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 492 1 40 40 NUM crl-16492 492 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 493 1 sawyer sawyer NOUN crl-16492 493 2 , , PUNCT crl-16492 493 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 493 4 educating educate VERB crl-16492 493 5 for for ADP crl-16492 493 6 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16492 493 7 . . PUNCT crl-16492 493 8 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 494 1 41 41 NUM crl-16492 494 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 495 1 american american PROPN crl-16492 495 2 library library PROPN crl-16492 495 3 association association PROPN crl-16492 495 4 , , PUNCT crl-16492 495 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 495 6 framework framework NOUN crl-16492 495 7 for for ADP crl-16492 495 8 information information NOUN crl-16492 495 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 495 10 in in ADP crl-16492 495 11 higher high ADJ crl-16492 495 12 education education NOUN crl-16492 495 13 . . PUNCT crl-16492 495 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 496 1 42 42 NUM crl-16492 496 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 497 1 university university PROPN crl-16492 497 2 of of ADP crl-16492 497 3 maryland maryland PROPN crl-16492 497 4 libraries library NOUN crl-16492 497 5 and and CCONJ crl-16492 497 6 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16492 497 7 learning learn VERB crl-16492 497 8 collaborative collaborative NOUN crl-16492 497 9 . . PUNCT crl-16492 498 1 43 43 NUM crl-16492 498 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 498 3 rita rita PROPN crl-16492 498 4 kop kop PROPN crl-16492 498 5 and and CCONJ crl-16492 498 6 adrian adrian PROPN crl-16492 498 7 hill hill PROPN crl-16492 498 8 , , PUNCT crl-16492 498 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 498 10 connectivism connectivism NOUN crl-16492 498 11 : : PUNCT crl-16492 498 12 learning learn VERB crl-16492 498 13 theory theory NOUN crl-16492 498 14 of of ADP crl-16492 498 15 the the DET crl-16492 498 16 future future NOUN crl-16492 498 17 or or CCONJ crl-16492 498 18 vestige vestige NOUN crl-16492 498 19 of of ADP crl-16492 498 20 the the DET crl-16492 498 21 past past NOUN crl-16492 498 22 ? ? PUNCT crl-16492 498 23 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 499 1 international international ADJ crl-16492 499 2 review review NOUN crl-16492 499 3 of of ADP crl-16492 499 4 research research NOUN crl-16492 499 5 in in ADP crl-16492 499 6 open open ADJ crl-16492 499 7 & & CCONJ crl-16492 499 8 distance distance NOUN crl-16492 499 9 learning learn VERB crl-16492 499 10 9 9 NUM crl-16492 499 11 , , PUNCT crl-16492 499 12 no no NOUN crl-16492 499 13 . . NOUN crl-16492 499 14 3 3 NUM crl-16492 499 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 499 16 2008 2008 NUM crl-16492 499 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 499 18 . . PUNCT crl-16492 500 1 44 44 NUM crl-16492 500 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 500 3 sheryl sheryl PROPN crl-16492 500 4 grant grant PROPN crl-16492 500 5 , , PUNCT crl-16492 500 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 500 7 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 500 8 : : PUNCT crl-16492 500 9 show show VERB crl-16492 500 10 what what PRON crl-16492 500 11 you you PRON crl-16492 500 12 know know VERB crl-16492 500 13 , , PUNCT crl-16492 500 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 500 15 young young ADJ crl-16492 500 16 adult adult NOUN crl-16492 500 17 library library NOUN crl-16492 500 18 services service NOUN crl-16492 500 19 12 12 NUM crl-16492 500 20 , , PUNCT crl-16492 500 21 no no NOUN crl-16492 500 22 . . NOUN crl-16492 500 23 2 2 NUM crl-16492 500 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 500 25 2014 2014 NUM crl-16492 500 26 ): ): PUNCT crl-16492 500 27 28–32 28–32 NUM crl-16492 500 28 . . NUM crl-16492 500 29 45 45 NUM crl-16492 500 30 . . PUNCT crl-16492 501 1 razvan razvan ADJ crl-16492 501 2 rughinis rughinis PROPN crl-16492 501 3 , , PUNCT crl-16492 501 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 501 5 talkative talkative ADJ crl-16492 501 6 objects object NOUN crl-16492 501 7 in in ADP crl-16492 501 8 need need NOUN crl-16492 501 9 of of ADP crl-16492 501 10 interpretation interpretation NOUN crl-16492 501 11 : : PUNCT crl-16492 501 12 rethinking rethink VERB crl-16492 501 13 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 501 14 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 501 15 in in ADP crl-16492 501 16 education education NOUN crl-16492 501 17 , , PUNCT crl-16492 501 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 501 19 in in ADP crl-16492 501 20 chi’13 chi’13 NOUN crl-16492 501 21 extended extend VERB crl-16492 501 22 abstracts abstract NOUN crl-16492 501 23 on on ADP crl-16492 501 24 human human ADJ crl-16492 501 25 factors factor NOUN crl-16492 501 26 in in ADP crl-16492 501 27 computing computing NOUN crl-16492 501 28 systems system NOUN crl-16492 501 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 501 30 new new PROPN crl-16492 501 31 york york PROPN crl-16492 501 32 : : PUNCT crl-16492 501 33 association association NOUN crl-16492 501 34 for for ADP crl-16492 501 35 computer computer NOUN crl-16492 501 36 machinery machinery PROPN crl-16492 501 37 , , PUNCT crl-16492 501 38 2013 2013 NUM crl-16492 501 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 501 40 , , PUNCT crl-16492 501 41 2099–2108 2099–2108 NUM crl-16492 501 42 . . PUNCT crl-16492 501 43 46 46 NUM crl-16492 501 44 . . PUNCT crl-16492 502 1 michelle michelle PROPN crl-16492 502 2 kathleen kathleen PROPN crl-16492 502 3 dunaway dunaway PROPN crl-16492 502 4 , , PUNCT crl-16492 502 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 502 6 connectivism connectivism NOUN crl-16492 502 7 : : PUNCT crl-16492 502 8 learning learn VERB crl-16492 502 9 theory theory NOUN crl-16492 502 10 and and CCONJ crl-16492 502 11 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ crl-16492 502 12 practice practice NOUN crl-16492 502 13 for for ADP crl-16492 502 14 networked networked ADJ crl-16492 502 15 information information NOUN crl-16492 502 16 landscapes landscape NOUN crl-16492 502 17 , , PUNCT crl-16492 502 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 502 19 reference reference NOUN crl-16492 502 20 services service NOUN crl-16492 502 21 review review VERB crl-16492 502 22 39 39 NUM crl-16492 502 23 , , PUNCT crl-16492 502 24 no no NOUN crl-16492 502 25 . . NOUN crl-16492 502 26 4 4 NUM crl-16492 502 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 502 28 2011 2011 NUM crl-16492 502 29 ): ): PUNCT crl-16492 502 30 675–85 675–85 NOUN crl-16492 502 31 . . PUNCT crl-16492 503 1 47 47 NUM crl-16492 503 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 504 1 siemens siemen NOUN crl-16492 504 2 , , PUNCT crl-16492 504 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 504 4 connectivism connectivism NOUN crl-16492 504 5 : : PUNCT crl-16492 504 6 a a DET crl-16492 504 7 learning learn VERB crl-16492 504 8 theory theory NOUN crl-16492 504 9 for for ADP crl-16492 504 10 the the DET crl-16492 504 11 digital digital ADJ crl-16492 504 12 age age NOUN crl-16492 504 13 . . PUNCT crl-16492 504 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 505 1 48 48 NUM crl-16492 505 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 506 1 annemarie annemarie PROPN crl-16492 506 2 palinscar palinscar PROPN crl-16492 506 3 and and CCONJ crl-16492 506 4 barbara barbara PROPN crl-16492 506 5 ladewski ladewski PROPN crl-16492 506 6 , , PUNCT crl-16492 506 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 506 8 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 506 9 and and CCONJ crl-16492 506 10 the the DET crl-16492 506 11 learning learning NOUN crl-16492 506 12 sciences science NOUN crl-16492 506 13 , , PUNCT crl-16492 506 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 506 15 in in ADP crl-16492 506 16 employer employer NOUN crl-16492 506 17 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16492 506 18 113 113 NUM crl-16492 506 19 the the DET crl-16492 506 20 cambridge cambridge PROPN crl-16492 506 21 handbook handbook NOUN crl-16492 506 22 of of ADP crl-16492 506 23 the the DET crl-16492 506 24 learning learning PROPN crl-16492 506 25 sciences sciences PROPN crl-16492 506 26 , , PUNCT crl-16492 506 27 ed ed PROPN crl-16492 506 28 . . PROPN crl-16492 507 1 robert robert PROPN crl-16492 507 2 keith keith PROPN crl-16492 507 3 sawyer sawyer PROPN crl-16492 507 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 507 5 new new PROPN crl-16492 507 6 york york PROPN crl-16492 507 7 : : PUNCT crl-16492 507 8 cambridge cambridge PROPN crl-16492 507 9 university university PROPN crl-16492 507 10 press press NOUN crl-16492 507 11 , , PUNCT crl-16492 507 12 2006 2006 NUM crl-16492 507 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 507 14 , , PUNCT crl-16492 507 15 299–316 299–316 NUM crl-16492 507 16 . . PUNCT crl-16492 507 17 49 49 NUM crl-16492 507 18 . . PUNCT crl-16492 508 1 plomp plomp NOUN crl-16492 508 2 , , PUNCT crl-16492 508 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 508 4 preparing prepare VERB crl-16492 508 5 education education NOUN crl-16492 508 6 for for ADP crl-16492 508 7 the the DET crl-16492 508 8 information information NOUN crl-16492 508 9 society society NOUN crl-16492 508 10 , , PUNCT crl-16492 508 11 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 508 12 5 5 NUM crl-16492 508 13 . . NUM crl-16492 508 14 50 50 NUM crl-16492 508 15 . . PUNCT crl-16492 509 1 susan susan PROPN crl-16492 509 2 m. m. PROPN crl-16492 509 3 barnett barnett PROPN crl-16492 509 4 and and CCONJ crl-16492 509 5 barbara barbara PROPN crl-16492 509 6 koslowski koslowski PROPN crl-16492 509 7 , , PUNCT crl-16492 509 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 509 9 adaptive adaptive ADJ crl-16492 509 10 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16492 509 11 : : PUNCT crl-16492 509 12 effects effect NOUN crl-16492 509 13 of of ADP crl-16492 509 14 type type NOUN crl-16492 509 15 of of ADP crl-16492 509 16 experience experience NOUN crl-16492 509 17 and and CCONJ crl-16492 509 18 the the DET crl-16492 509 19 level level NOUN crl-16492 509 20 of of ADP crl-16492 509 21 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-16492 509 22 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16492 509 23 it it PRON crl-16492 509 24 generates generate VERB crl-16492 509 25 , , PUNCT crl-16492 509 26 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 509 27 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16492 509 28 & & CCONJ crl-16492 509 29 reasoning reasoning NOUN crl-16492 509 30 8 8 NUM crl-16492 509 31 , , PUNCT crl-16492 509 32 no no NOUN crl-16492 509 33 . . NOUN crl-16492 509 34 4 4 NUM crl-16492 509 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 509 36 2002 2002 NUM crl-16492 509 37 ): ): PUNCT crl-16492 509 38 237–67 237–67 NOUN crl-16492 509 39 . . PROPN crl-16492 509 40 51 51 NUM crl-16492 509 41 . . PUNCT crl-16492 509 42 ibid ibid VERB crl-16492 509 43 . . PUNCT crl-16492 510 1 52 52 NUM crl-16492 510 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 510 3 chris chris PROPN crl-16492 510 4 dede dede PROPN crl-16492 510 5 , , PUNCT crl-16492 510 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 510 7 scaling scale VERB crl-16492 510 8 up up ADP crl-16492 510 9 : : PUNCT crl-16492 510 10 evolving evolve VERB crl-16492 510 11 innovations innovation NOUN crl-16492 510 12 beyond beyond ADP crl-16492 510 13 ideal ideal ADJ crl-16492 510 14 settings setting NOUN crl-16492 510 15 to to ADP crl-16492 510 16 challenging challenge VERB crl-16492 510 17 contexts context NOUN crl-16492 510 18 of of ADP crl-16492 510 19 practice practice NOUN crl-16492 510 20 , , PUNCT crl-16492 510 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 510 22 in in ADP crl-16492 510 23 the the DET crl-16492 510 24 cambridge cambridge NOUN crl-16492 510 25 handbook handbook NOUN crl-16492 510 26 of of ADP crl-16492 510 27 the the DET crl-16492 510 28 learning learning PROPN crl-16492 510 29 sciences sciences PROPN crl-16492 510 30 , , PUNCT crl-16492 510 31 ed ed PROPN crl-16492 510 32 . . PROPN crl-16492 511 1 robert robert PROPN crl-16492 511 2 keith keith PROPN crl-16492 511 3 sawyer sawyer PROPN crl-16492 511 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 511 5 new new PROPN crl-16492 511 6 york york PROPN crl-16492 511 7 : : PUNCT crl-16492 511 8 cambridge cambridge PROPN crl-16492 511 9 university university PROPN crl-16492 511 10 press press NOUN crl-16492 511 11 , , PUNCT crl-16492 511 12 2006 2006 NUM crl-16492 511 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 511 14 , , PUNCT crl-16492 511 15 535–50 535–50 NUM crl-16492 511 16 . . PUNCT crl-16492 512 1 53 53 NUM crl-16492 512 2 . . X crl-16492 512 3 kyle kyle NOUN crl-16492 512 4 peck peck PROPN crl-16492 512 5 and and CCONJ crl-16492 512 6 alison alison PROPN crl-16492 512 7 a. a. PROPN crl-16492 512 8 carr carr PROPN crl-16492 512 9 , , PUNCT crl-16492 512 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 512 11 restoring restore VERB crl-16492 512 12 public public ADJ crl-16492 512 13 confidence confidence NOUN crl-16492 512 14 in in ADP crl-16492 512 15 schools school NOUN crl-16492 512 16 through through ADP crl-16492 512 17 systems system NOUN crl-16492 512 18 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16492 512 19 , , PUNCT crl-16492 512 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 512 21 international international ADJ crl-16492 512 22 journal journal NOUN crl-16492 512 23 of of ADP crl-16492 512 24 educational educational ADJ crl-16492 512 25 reform reform NOUN crl-16492 512 26 6 6 NUM crl-16492 512 27 , , PUNCT crl-16492 512 28 no no NOUN crl-16492 512 29 . . NOUN crl-16492 512 30 3 3 NUM crl-16492 512 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 512 32 1997 1997 NUM crl-16492 512 33 ): ): PUNCT crl-16492 512 34 316–23 316–23 PROPN crl-16492 512 35 . . PUNCT crl-16492 513 1 54 54 NUM crl-16492 513 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 514 1 rogers roger NOUN crl-16492 514 2 , , PUNCT crl-16492 514 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 514 4 diffusion diffusion NOUN crl-16492 514 5 of of ADP crl-16492 514 6 innovations innovation NOUN crl-16492 514 7 , , PUNCT crl-16492 514 8 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 514 9 1–472 1–472 NUM crl-16492 514 10 . . PUNCT crl-16492 515 1 55 55 NUM crl-16492 515 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 516 1 ibid ibid VERB crl-16492 516 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 517 1 56 56 NUM crl-16492 517 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 517 3 alison alison PROPN crl-16492 517 4 j. j. PROPN crl-16492 517 5 head head PROPN crl-16492 517 6 , , PUNCT crl-16492 517 7 michele michele PROPN crl-16492 517 8 van van PROPN crl-16492 517 9 hoeck hoeck PROPN crl-16492 517 10 , , PUNCT crl-16492 517 11 jordan jordan PROPN crl-16492 517 12 eschler eschler PROPN crl-16492 517 13 , , PUNCT crl-16492 517 14 and and CCONJ crl-16492 517 15 sean sean PROPN crl-16492 517 16 fullerton fullerton PROPN crl-16492 517 17 , , PUNCT crl-16492 517 18 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 517 19 what what PRON crl-16492 517 20 information information NOUN crl-16492 517 21 competencies competency NOUN crl-16492 517 22 matter matter VERB crl-16492 517 23 in in ADP crl-16492 517 24 today today NOUN crl-16492 517 25 ’s ’s PART crl-16492 517 26 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16492 517 27 ? ? PUNCT crl-16492 517 28 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 518 1 library library NOUN crl-16492 518 2 and and CCONJ crl-16492 518 3 information information NOUN crl-16492 518 4 research research NOUN crl-16492 518 5 37 37 NUM crl-16492 518 6 , , PUNCT crl-16492 518 7 no no INTJ crl-16492 518 8 . . NOUN crl-16492 518 9 114 114 NUM crl-16492 518 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 518 11 2013 2013 NUM crl-16492 518 12 ): ): PUNCT crl-16492 518 13 74–104 74–104 PROPN crl-16492 518 14 ; ; PUNCT crl-16492 518 15 sokoloff sokoloff NOUN crl-16492 518 16 , , PUNCT crl-16492 518 17 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 518 18 information information NOUN crl-16492 518 19 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 518 20 in in ADP crl-16492 518 21 the the DET crl-16492 518 22 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16492 518 23 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 518 24 ; ; PUNCT crl-16492 518 25 hra hra PROPN crl-16492 518 26 , , PUNCT crl-16492 518 27 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 518 28 raising raise VERB crl-16492 518 29 the the DET crl-16492 518 30 bar bar NOUN crl-16492 518 31 . . PUNCT crl-16492 518 32 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 519 1 57 57 NUM crl-16492 519 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 519 3 c. c. PROPN crl-16492 519 4 hoadley hoadley PROPN crl-16492 519 5 , , PUNCT crl-16492 519 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 519 7 what what PRON crl-16492 519 8 is be AUX crl-16492 519 9 a a DET crl-16492 519 10 community community NOUN crl-16492 519 11 of of ADP crl-16492 519 12 practice practice NOUN crl-16492 519 13 and and CCONJ crl-16492 519 14 how how SCONJ crl-16492 519 15 can can AUX crl-16492 519 16 we we PRON crl-16492 519 17 support support VERB crl-16492 519 18 it it PRON crl-16492 519 19 ? ? PUNCT crl-16492 519 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 520 1 in in ADP crl-16492 520 2 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-16492 520 3 foundations foundation NOUN crl-16492 520 4 of of ADP crl-16492 520 5 learning learn VERB crl-16492 520 6 environments environment NOUN crl-16492 520 7 , , PUNCT crl-16492 520 8 eds ed NOUN crl-16492 520 9 . . PUNCT crl-16492 521 1 david david PROPN crl-16492 521 2 jonassen jonassen PROPN crl-16492 521 3 and and CCONJ crl-16492 521 4 susan susan PROPN crl-16492 521 5 land land PROPN crl-16492 521 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 521 7 routledge routledge NOUN crl-16492 521 8 , , PUNCT crl-16492 521 9 2012 2012 NUM crl-16492 521 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 521 11 , , PUNCT crl-16492 521 12 287–300 287–300 NUM crl-16492 521 13 ; ; PUNCT crl-16492 521 14 j.g j.g PROPN crl-16492 521 15 . . PROPN crl-16492 521 16 greeno greeno PROPN crl-16492 521 17 , , PUNCT crl-16492 521 18 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 521 19 learning learn VERB crl-16492 521 20 in in ADP crl-16492 521 21 activity activity NOUN crl-16492 521 22 , , PUNCT crl-16492 521 23 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 521 24 in in ADP crl-16492 521 25 the the DET crl-16492 521 26 cambridge cambridge NOUN crl-16492 521 27 handbook handbook NOUN crl-16492 521 28 of of ADP crl-16492 521 29 the the DET crl-16492 521 30 learning learning PROPN crl-16492 521 31 sciences sciences PROPN crl-16492 521 32 , , PUNCT crl-16492 521 33 ed ed PROPN crl-16492 521 34 . . PROPN crl-16492 522 1 robert robert PROPN crl-16492 522 2 keith keith PROPN crl-16492 522 3 sawyer sawyer PROPN crl-16492 522 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 522 5 new new PROPN crl-16492 522 6 york york PROPN crl-16492 522 7 : : PUNCT crl-16492 522 8 cambridge cambridge PROPN crl-16492 522 9 university university PROPN crl-16492 522 10 press press NOUN crl-16492 522 11 , , PUNCT crl-16492 522 12 2006 2006 NUM crl-16492 522 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 522 14 , , PUNCT crl-16492 522 15 54–61 54–61 NUM crl-16492 522 16 , , PUNCT crl-16492 522 17 79–96 79–96 NUM crl-16492 522 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-16492 522 19 etienne etienne PROPN crl-16492 522 20 wenger wenger PROPN crl-16492 522 21 , , PUNCT crl-16492 522 22 communities community NOUN crl-16492 522 23 of of ADP crl-16492 522 24 practice practice NOUN crl-16492 522 25 : : PUNCT crl-16492 522 26 learning learning NOUN crl-16492 522 27 , , PUNCT crl-16492 522 28 meaning meaning NOUN crl-16492 522 29 , , PUNCT crl-16492 522 30 and and CCONJ crl-16492 522 31 identity identity NOUN crl-16492 522 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 522 33 cambridge cambridge PROPN crl-16492 522 34 university university NOUN crl-16492 522 35 press press NOUN crl-16492 522 36 , , PUNCT crl-16492 522 37 1998 1998 NUM crl-16492 522 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 522 39 , , PUNCT crl-16492 522 40 1–309 1–309 NUM crl-16492 522 41 . . PUNCT crl-16492 523 1 58 58 NUM crl-16492 523 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 524 1 annemaree annemaree PROPN crl-16492 524 2 lloyd lloyd PROPN crl-16492 524 3 , , PUNCT crl-16492 524 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 524 5 trapped trap VERB crl-16492 524 6 between between ADP crl-16492 524 7 a a DET crl-16492 524 8 rock rock NOUN crl-16492 524 9 and and CCONJ crl-16492 524 10 a a DET crl-16492 524 11 hard hard ADJ crl-16492 524 12 place place NOUN crl-16492 524 13 : : PUNCT crl-16492 524 14 what what PRON crl-16492 524 15 counts count VERB crl-16492 524 16 as as ADP crl-16492 524 17 information information NOUN crl-16492 524 18 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 524 19 in in ADP crl-16492 524 20 the the DET crl-16492 524 21 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16492 524 22 and and CCONJ crl-16492 524 23 how how SCONJ crl-16492 524 24 is be AUX crl-16492 524 25 it it PRON crl-16492 524 26 conceptualized conceptualize VERB crl-16492 524 27 ? ? PUNCT crl-16492 524 28 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 525 1 library library NOUN crl-16492 525 2 trends trend VERB crl-16492 525 3 60 60 NUM crl-16492 525 4 , , PUNCT crl-16492 525 5 no no NOUN crl-16492 525 6 . . NOUN crl-16492 525 7 2 2 NUM crl-16492 525 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 525 9 2011 2011 NUM crl-16492 525 10 ): ): PUNCT crl-16492 525 11 277–96 277–96 NUM crl-16492 525 12 . . PUNCT crl-16492 526 1 59 59 NUM crl-16492 526 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 526 3 hawes hawe NOUN crl-16492 526 4 , , PUNCT crl-16492 526 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 526 6 information information NOUN crl-16492 526 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 526 8 and and CCONJ crl-16492 526 9 the the DET crl-16492 526 10 business business NOUN crl-16492 526 11 schools school NOUN crl-16492 526 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 526 13 ; ; PUNCT crl-16492 526 14 head head NOUN crl-16492 526 15 et et PROPN crl-16492 526 16 al al PROPN crl-16492 526 17 . . PROPN crl-16492 526 18 , , PUNCT crl-16492 526 19 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 526 20 what what PRON crl-16492 526 21 information information NOUN crl-16492 526 22 competencies competency NOUN crl-16492 526 23 matter matter VERB crl-16492 526 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 526 25 ; ; PUNCT crl-16492 526 26 sokoloff sokoloff NOUN crl-16492 526 27 , , PUNCT crl-16492 526 28 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 526 29 information information NOUN crl-16492 526 30 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 526 31 in in ADP crl-16492 526 32 the the DET crl-16492 526 33 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16492 526 34 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 526 35 ; ; PUNCT crl-16492 526 36 bruce bruce PROPN crl-16492 526 37 , , PUNCT crl-16492 526 38 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 526 39 workplace workplace ADJ crl-16492 526 40 experiences experience NOUN crl-16492 526 41 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 526 42 ; ; PUNCT crl-16492 526 43 hra hra PROPN crl-16492 526 44 , , PUNCT crl-16492 526 45 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 526 46 raising raise VERB crl-16492 526 47 the the DET crl-16492 526 48 bar bar NOUN crl-16492 526 49 . . PUNCT crl-16492 526 50 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 527 1 60 60 NUM crl-16492 527 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 528 1 hra hra INTJ crl-16492 528 2 , , PUNCT crl-16492 528 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 528 4 raising raise VERB crl-16492 528 5 the the DET crl-16492 528 6 bar bar NOUN crl-16492 528 7 . . PUNCT crl-16492 528 8 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 529 1 61 61 NUM crl-16492 529 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 529 3 j. j. PROPN crl-16492 529 4 reynaldo reynaldo PROPN crl-16492 529 5 a. a. PROPN crl-16492 529 6 santos santos PROPN crl-16492 529 7 . . PUNCT crl-16492 530 1 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 530 2 cronbach cronbach PROPN crl-16492 530 3 ’s ’s PROPN crl-16492 530 4 alpha alpha NOUN crl-16492 530 5 : : PUNCT crl-16492 530 6 a a DET crl-16492 530 7 tool tool NOUN crl-16492 530 8 for for ADP crl-16492 530 9 assessing assess VERB crl-16492 530 10 the the DET crl-16492 530 11 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16492 530 12 of of ADP crl-16492 530 13 scales scale NOUN crl-16492 530 14 , , PUNCT crl-16492 530 15 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 530 16 journal journal NOUN crl-16492 530 17 of of ADP crl-16492 530 18 extension extension NOUN crl-16492 530 19 37 37 NUM crl-16492 530 20 , , PUNCT crl-16492 530 21 no no NOUN crl-16492 530 22 . . NOUN crl-16492 530 23 2 2 NUM crl-16492 530 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 530 25 1999 1999 NUM crl-16492 530 26 ): ): PUNCT crl-16492 530 27 1–5 1–5 NUM crl-16492 530 28 . . PUNCT crl-16492 531 1 62 62 NUM crl-16492 531 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 532 1 mohsen mohsen PROPN crl-16492 532 2 tavakol tavakol PROPN crl-16492 532 3 and and CCONJ crl-16492 532 4 reg reg PROPN crl-16492 532 5 dennick dennick PROPN crl-16492 532 6 , , PUNCT crl-16492 532 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 532 8 making make VERB crl-16492 532 9 sense sense NOUN crl-16492 532 10 of of ADP crl-16492 532 11 cronbach cronbach PROPN crl-16492 532 12 ’s ’s PART crl-16492 532 13 alpha alpha NOUN crl-16492 532 14 , , PUNCT crl-16492 532 15 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 532 16 international international ADJ crl-16492 532 17 journal journal NOUN crl-16492 532 18 of of ADP crl-16492 532 19 medical medical ADJ crl-16492 532 20 education education NOUN crl-16492 532 21 2 2 NUM crl-16492 532 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 532 23 2011 2011 NUM crl-16492 532 24 ): ): PUNCT crl-16492 532 25 53–55 53–55 NUM crl-16492 532 26 . . NUM crl-16492 532 27 63 63 NUM crl-16492 532 28 . . PUNCT crl-16492 533 1 jamie jamie ADJ crl-16492 533 2 decoster decoster NOUN crl-16492 533 3 , , PUNCT crl-16492 533 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 533 5 overview overview NOUN crl-16492 533 6 of of ADP crl-16492 533 7 factor factor NOUN crl-16492 533 8 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16492 533 9 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 533 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16492 533 11 aug aug PROPN crl-16492 533 12 . . PROPN crl-16492 533 13 1 1 NUM crl-16492 533 14 , , PUNCT crl-16492 533 15 1998 1998 NUM crl-16492 533 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16492 533 17 , , PUNCT crl-16492 533 18 available available ADJ crl-16492 533 19 online online ADV crl-16492 533 20 at at ADP crl-16492 533 21 www www NOUN crl-16492 533 22 . . PUNCT crl-16492 534 1 stat-help.com/factor.pdf stat-help.com/factor.pdf NOUN crl-16492 534 2 [ [ X crl-16492 534 3 accessed access VERB crl-16492 534 4 9 9 NUM crl-16492 534 5 december december PROPN crl-16492 534 6 2014 2014 NUM crl-16492 534 7 ] ] PUNCT crl-16492 534 8 . . PUNCT crl-16492 535 1 64 64 NUM crl-16492 535 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 536 1 bruce bruce PROPN crl-16492 536 2 , , PUNCT crl-16492 536 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 536 4 workplace workplace ADJ crl-16492 536 5 experiences experience NOUN crl-16492 536 6 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 536 7 ; ; PUNCT crl-16492 536 8 hawes hawe NOUN crl-16492 536 9 , , PUNCT crl-16492 536 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 536 11 information information NOUN crl-16492 536 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 536 13 and and CCONJ crl-16492 536 14 the the DET crl-16492 536 15 business business NOUN crl-16492 536 16 schools school NOUN crl-16492 536 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 536 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-16492 536 19 head head NOUN crl-16492 536 20 et et PROPN crl-16492 536 21 al al PROPN crl-16492 536 22 . . PROPN crl-16492 536 23 , , PUNCT crl-16492 536 24 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 536 25 what what PRON crl-16492 536 26 information information NOUN crl-16492 536 27 competencies competency NOUN crl-16492 536 28 matter matter VERB crl-16492 536 29 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 536 30 ; ; PUNCT crl-16492 536 31 sokoloff sokoloff NOUN crl-16492 536 32 , , PUNCT crl-16492 536 33 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 536 34 information information NOUN crl-16492 536 35 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16492 536 36 in in ADP crl-16492 536 37 the the DET crl-16492 536 38 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16492 536 39 . . PUNCT crl-16492 536 40 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 537 1 65 65 NUM crl-16492 537 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 538 1 rogers roger NOUN crl-16492 538 2 , , PUNCT crl-16492 538 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 538 4 diffusion diffusion NOUN crl-16492 538 5 of of ADP crl-16492 538 6 innovations innovation NOUN crl-16492 538 7 , , PUNCT crl-16492 538 8 ” " PUNCT crl-16492 538 9 1–472 1–472 NUM crl-16492 538 10 . . PUNCT crl-16492 539 1 66 66 NUM crl-16492 539 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 540 1 ibid ibid VERB crl-16492 540 2 . . PUNCT crl-16492 541 1 67 67 NUM crl-16492 541 2 . . X crl-16492 541 3 blumenstyk blumenstyk PROPN crl-16492 541 4 , , PUNCT crl-16492 541 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16492 541 6 if if SCONJ crl-16492 541 7 b.a b.a PROPN crl-16492 541 8 . . PROPN crl-16492 541 9 ’s ’s NUM crl-16492 541 10 ca can AUX crl-16492 541 11 n’t not PART crl-16492 541 12 lead lead VERB crl-16492 541 13 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16492 541 14 to to ADP crl-16492 541 15 jobs job NOUN crl-16492 541 16 , , PUNCT crl-16492 541 17 can can AUX crl-16492 541 18 badges badge NOUN crl-16492 541 19 do do VERB crl-16492 541 20 the the DET crl-16492 541 21 trick trick NOUN crl-16492 541 22 ? ? PUNCT crl-16492 541 23 ” " PUNCT