id sid tid token lemma pos crl-16255 1 1 493 493 NUM crl-16255 1 2 the the DET crl-16255 1 3 inevitability inevitability NOUN crl-16255 1 4 of of ADP crl-16255 1 5 open open ADJ crl-16255 1 6 access access NOUN crl-16255 1 7 david david PROPN crl-16255 1 8 w. w. PROPN crl-16255 1 9 lewis lewis PROPN crl-16255 1 10 david david PROPN crl-16255 1 11 w. w. PROPN crl-16255 1 12 lewis lewis PROPN crl-16255 1 13 is be AUX crl-16255 1 14 dean dean NOUN crl-16255 1 15 of of ADP crl-16255 1 16 the the DET crl-16255 1 17 iupui iupui PROPN crl-16255 1 18 university university PROPN crl-16255 1 19 library library NOUN crl-16255 1 20 ; ; PUNCT crl-16255 1 21 e e X crl-16255 1 22 - - NOUN crl-16255 1 23 mail mail NOUN crl-16255 1 24 : : PUNCT crl-16255 1 25 dlewis@iupui.edu dlewis@iupui.edu NOUN crl-16255 1 26 . . PUNCT crl-16255 2 1 © © ADJ crl-16255 2 2 2012 2012 NUM crl-16255 2 3 david david PROPN crl-16255 2 4 w. w. PROPN crl-16255 2 5 lewis lewis PROPN crl-16255 2 6 , , PUNCT crl-16255 2 7 attribution attribution NOUN crl-16255 2 8 - - PUNCT crl-16255 2 9 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ crl-16255 2 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 2 11 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ NUM crl-16255 2 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 2 13 cc cc ADJ crl-16255 2 14 by by ADP crl-16255 2 15 - - PUNCT crl-16255 2 16 nc nc ADV crl-16255 2 17 open open ADJ crl-16255 2 18 access access NOUN crl-16255 2 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 2 20 oa oa NOUN crl-16255 2 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 2 22 is be AUX crl-16255 2 23 an an DET crl-16255 2 24 alternative alternative ADJ crl-16255 2 25 business business NOUN crl-16255 2 26 model model NOUN crl-16255 2 27 for for ADP crl-16255 2 28 the the DET crl-16255 2 29 publication publication NOUN crl-16255 2 30 of of ADP crl-16255 2 31 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 2 32 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 2 33 . . PUNCT crl-16255 3 1 it it PRON crl-16255 3 2 makes make VERB crl-16255 3 3 articles article NOUN crl-16255 3 4 freely freely ADV crl-16255 3 5 available available ADJ crl-16255 3 6 to to ADP crl-16255 3 7 readers reader NOUN crl-16255 3 8 on on ADP crl-16255 3 9 the the DET crl-16255 3 10 internet internet NOUN crl-16255 3 11 and and CCONJ crl-16255 3 12 covers cover VERB crl-16255 3 13 the the DET crl-16255 3 14 costs cost NOUN crl-16255 3 15 associated associate VERB crl-16255 3 16 with with ADP crl-16255 3 17 publication publication NOUN crl-16255 3 18 through through ADP crl-16255 3 19 means mean NOUN crl-16255 3 20 other other ADJ crl-16255 3 21 than than ADP crl-16255 3 22 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-16255 3 23 . . PUNCT crl-16255 4 1 this this DET crl-16255 4 2 article article NOUN crl-16255 4 3 argues argue VERB crl-16255 4 4 that that SCONJ crl-16255 4 5 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 4 6 oa oa NOUN crl-16255 4 7 , , PUNCT crl-16255 4 8 where where SCONJ crl-16255 4 9 all all PRON crl-16255 4 10 of of ADP crl-16255 4 11 the the DET crl-16255 4 12 articles article NOUN crl-16255 4 13 of of ADP crl-16255 4 14 a a DET crl-16255 4 15 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 4 16 are be AUX crl-16255 4 17 available available ADJ crl-16255 4 18 at at ADP crl-16255 4 19 the the DET crl-16255 4 20 time time NOUN crl-16255 4 21 of of ADP crl-16255 4 22 publication publication NOUN crl-16255 4 23 , , PUNCT crl-16255 4 24 is be AUX crl-16255 4 25 a a DET crl-16255 4 26 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 4 27 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16255 4 28 as as SCONJ crl-16255 4 29 defined define VERB crl-16255 4 30 by by ADP crl-16255 4 31 business business NOUN crl-16255 4 32 theorist theorist PROPN crl-16255 4 33 clayton clayton PROPN crl-16255 4 34 christensen christensen PROPN crl-16255 4 35 . . PUNCT crl-16255 5 1 using use VERB crl-16255 5 2 methods method NOUN crl-16255 5 3 described describe VERB crl-16255 5 4 by by ADP crl-16255 5 5 christensen christensen PROPN crl-16255 5 6 , , PUNCT crl-16255 5 7 we we PRON crl-16255 5 8 can can AUX crl-16255 5 9 predict predict VERB crl-16255 5 10 the the DET crl-16255 5 11 growth growth NOUN crl-16255 5 12 of of ADP crl-16255 5 13 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 5 14 oa oa VERB crl-16255 5 15 . . PUNCT crl-16255 6 1 this this DET crl-16255 6 2 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16255 6 3 suggests suggest VERB crl-16255 6 4 that that SCONJ crl-16255 6 5 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 6 6 oa oa VERB crl-16255 6 7 could could AUX crl-16255 6 8 account account VERB crl-16255 6 9 for for ADP crl-16255 6 10 50 50 NUM crl-16255 6 11 percent percent NOUN crl-16255 6 12 of of ADP crl-16255 6 13 the the DET crl-16255 6 14 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 6 15 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 6 16 articles article NOUN crl-16255 6 17 sometime sometime ADV crl-16255 6 18 between between ADP crl-16255 6 19 2017 2017 NUM crl-16255 6 20 and and CCONJ crl-16255 6 21 2021 2021 NUM crl-16255 6 22 , , PUNCT crl-16255 6 23 and and CCONJ crl-16255 6 24 90 90 NUM crl-16255 6 25 percent percent NOUN crl-16255 6 26 of of ADP crl-16255 6 27 articles article NOUN crl-16255 6 28 as as ADV crl-16255 6 29 soon soon ADV crl-16255 6 30 as as ADP crl-16255 6 31 2020 2020 NUM crl-16255 6 32 and and CCONJ crl-16255 6 33 more more ADV crl-16255 6 34 conservatively conservatively ADV crl-16255 6 35 by by ADP crl-16255 6 36 2025 2025 NUM crl-16255 6 37 . . PUNCT crl-16255 7 1 pen pen NOUN crl-16255 7 2 access access NOUN crl-16255 7 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 7 4 oa oa NOUN crl-16255 7 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 7 6 has have AUX crl-16255 7 7 emerged emerge VERB crl-16255 7 8 as as ADP crl-16255 7 9 an an DET crl-16255 7 10 alternative alternative NOUN crl-16255 7 11 to to ADP crl-16255 7 12 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-16255 7 13 as as ADP crl-16255 7 14 a a DET crl-16255 7 15 business business NOUN crl-16255 7 16 model model NOUN crl-16255 7 17 for for ADP crl-16255 7 18 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 7 19 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 7 20 . . PUNCT crl-16255 8 1 many many ADJ crl-16255 8 2 open open ADJ crl-16255 8 3 access access NOUN crl-16255 8 4 advocates advocate NOUN crl-16255 8 5 are be AUX crl-16255 8 6 optimistic optimistic ADJ crl-16255 8 7 that that SCONJ crl-16255 8 8 it it PRON crl-16255 8 9 will will AUX crl-16255 8 10 enhance enhance VERB crl-16255 8 11 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 8 12 communication communication NOUN crl-16255 8 13 by by ADP crl-16255 8 14 making make VERB crl-16255 8 15 content content NOUN crl-16255 8 16 broadly broadly ADV crl-16255 8 17 available available ADJ crl-16255 8 18 and and CCONJ crl-16255 8 19 by by ADP crl-16255 8 20 providing provide VERB crl-16255 8 21 relief relief NOUN crl-16255 8 22 to to ADP crl-16255 8 23 libraries library NOUN crl-16255 8 24 from from ADP crl-16255 8 25 continuing continue VERB crl-16255 8 26 large large ADJ crl-16255 8 27 price price NOUN crl-16255 8 28 increases increase NOUN crl-16255 8 29 of of ADP crl-16255 8 30 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 8 31 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 8 32 . . PUNCT crl-16255 9 1 open open ADJ crl-16255 9 2 access access NOUN crl-16255 9 3 has have AUX crl-16255 9 4 made make VERB crl-16255 9 5 an an DET crl-16255 9 6 impact impact NOUN crl-16255 9 7 in in ADP crl-16255 9 8 a a DET crl-16255 9 9 relatively relatively ADV crl-16255 9 10 short short ADJ crl-16255 9 11 time time NOUN crl-16255 9 12 . . PUNCT crl-16255 10 1 as as SCONJ crl-16255 10 2 richard richard PROPN crl-16255 10 3 poynder poynder PROPN crl-16255 10 4 puts put VERB crl-16255 10 5 it it PRON crl-16255 10 6 , , PUNCT crl-16255 10 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 10 8 what what PRON crl-16255 10 9 is be AUX crl-16255 10 10 remarkable remarkable ADJ crl-16255 10 11 about about ADP crl-16255 10 12 the the DET crl-16255 10 13 open open ADJ crl-16255 10 14 access access NOUN crl-16255 10 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 10 16 oa oa NOUN crl-16255 10 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 10 18 movement movement NOUN crl-16255 10 19 is be AUX crl-16255 10 20 that that SCONJ crl-16255 10 21 despite despite SCONJ crl-16255 10 22 having have VERB crl-16255 10 23 no no DET crl-16255 10 24 formal formal ADJ crl-16255 10 25 structure structure NOUN crl-16255 10 26 , , PUNCT crl-16255 10 27 no no DET crl-16255 10 28 official official ADJ crl-16255 10 29 organization organization NOUN crl-16255 10 30 , , PUNCT crl-16255 10 31 and and CCONJ crl-16255 10 32 no no DET crl-16255 10 33 appointed appointed ADJ crl-16255 10 34 leader leader NOUN crl-16255 10 35 , , PUNCT crl-16255 10 36 it it PRON crl-16255 10 37 has have AUX crl-16255 10 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 10 39 in in ADP crl-16255 10 40 the the DET crl-16255 10 41 teeth tooth NOUN crl-16255 10 42 of of ADP crl-16255 10 43 opposition opposition NOUN crl-16255 10 44 from from ADP crl-16255 10 45 incumbent incumbent ADJ crl-16255 10 46 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16255 10 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 10 48 triggered trigger VERB crl-16255 10 49 a a DET crl-16255 10 50 radical radical ADJ crl-16255 10 51 transformation transformation NOUN crl-16255 10 52 in in ADP crl-16255 10 53 a a DET crl-16255 10 54 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16255 10 55 system system NOUN crl-16255 10 56 that that PRON crl-16255 10 57 had have AUX crl-16255 10 58 changed change VERB crl-16255 10 59 little little ADJ crl-16255 10 60 in in ADP crl-16255 10 61 350 350 NUM crl-16255 10 62 years year NOUN crl-16255 10 63 . . PUNCT crl-16255 11 1 most most ADV crl-16255 11 2 notably notably ADV crl-16255 11 3 , , PUNCT crl-16255 11 4 it it PRON crl-16255 11 5 has have AUX crl-16255 11 6 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-16255 11 7 that that SCONJ crl-16255 11 8 it it PRON crl-16255 11 9 is be AUX crl-16255 11 10 no no PRON crl-16255 11 11 longer long ADV crl-16255 11 12 rational rational ADJ crl-16255 11 13 , , PUNCT crl-16255 11 14 or or CCONJ crl-16255 11 15 even even ADV crl-16255 11 16 necessary necessary ADJ crl-16255 11 17 , , PUNCT crl-16255 11 18 for for SCONJ crl-16255 11 19 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 11 20 paywalls paywall NOUN crl-16255 11 21 to to PART crl-16255 11 22 be be AUX crl-16255 11 23 built build VERB crl-16255 11 24 between between ADP crl-16255 11 25 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16255 11 26 and and CCONJ crl-16255 11 27 research research NOUN crl-16255 11 28 . . PUNCT crl-16255 11 29 ”1 ”1 SPACE crl-16255 12 1 an an DET crl-16255 12 2 important important ADJ crl-16255 12 3 question question NOUN crl-16255 12 4 for for ADP crl-16255 12 5 scholars scholar NOUN crl-16255 12 6 and and CCONJ crl-16255 12 7 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16255 12 8 is be AUX crl-16255 12 9 whether whether SCONJ crl-16255 12 10 open open ADJ crl-16255 12 11 access access NOUN crl-16255 12 12 will will AUX crl-16255 12 13 challenge challenge VERB crl-16255 12 14 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-16255 12 15 as as ADP crl-16255 12 16 the the DET crl-16255 12 17 primary primary ADJ crl-16255 12 18 method method NOUN crl-16255 12 19 for for ADP crl-16255 12 20 the the DET crl-16255 12 21 distribution distribution NOUN crl-16255 12 22 of of ADP crl-16255 12 23 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 12 24 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 12 25 articles article NOUN crl-16255 12 26 and and CCONJ crl-16255 12 27 , , PUNCT crl-16255 12 28 if if SCONJ crl-16255 12 29 so so ADV crl-16255 12 30 , , PUNCT crl-16255 12 31 how how SCONJ crl-16255 12 32 quickly quickly ADV crl-16255 12 33 might might AUX crl-16255 12 34 this this PRON crl-16255 12 35 occur occur VERB crl-16255 12 36 . . PUNCT crl-16255 13 1 the the DET crl-16255 13 2 pace pace NOUN crl-16255 13 3 of of ADP crl-16255 13 4 change change NOUN crl-16255 13 5 will will AUX crl-16255 13 6 determine determine VERB crl-16255 13 7 how how SCONJ crl-16255 13 8 long long ADJ crl-16255 13 9 libraries library NOUN crl-16255 13 10 will will AUX crl-16255 13 11 be be AUX crl-16255 13 12 burdened burden VERB crl-16255 13 13 by by ADP crl-16255 13 14 high high ADJ crl-16255 13 15 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 13 16 costs cost NOUN crl-16255 13 17 and and CCONJ crl-16255 13 18 how how SCONJ crl-16255 13 19 long long ADJ crl-16255 13 20 large large ADJ crl-16255 13 21 portions portion NOUN crl-16255 13 22 of of ADP crl-16255 13 23 the the DET crl-16255 13 24 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 13 25 record record NOUN crl-16255 13 26 will will AUX crl-16255 13 27 be be AUX crl-16255 13 28 inaccessible inaccessible ADJ crl-16255 13 29 to to ADP crl-16255 13 30 many many ADJ crl-16255 13 31 who who PRON crl-16255 13 32 could could AUX crl-16255 13 33 benefit benefit VERB crl-16255 13 34 from from ADP crl-16255 13 35 it it PRON crl-16255 13 36 . . PUNCT crl-16255 14 1 this this DET crl-16255 14 2 article article NOUN crl-16255 14 3 will will AUX crl-16255 14 4 explore explore VERB crl-16255 14 5 this this DET crl-16255 14 6 question question NOUN crl-16255 14 7 using use VERB crl-16255 14 8 the the DET crl-16255 14 9 lens lens NOUN crl-16255 14 10 of of ADP crl-16255 14 11 business business NOUN crl-16255 14 12 theorist theorist PROPN crl-16255 14 13 clayton clayton PROPN crl-16255 14 14 christensen christensen PROPN crl-16255 14 15 ’s ’s PROPN crl-16255 14 16 work work NOUN crl-16255 14 17 on on ADP crl-16255 14 18 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 14 19 innovation.2 innovation.2 NOUN crl-16255 14 20 it it PRON crl-16255 14 21 will will AUX crl-16255 14 22 be be AUX crl-16255 14 23 argued argue VERB crl-16255 14 24 that that SCONJ crl-16255 14 25 open open ADJ crl-16255 14 26 access access NOUN crl-16255 14 27 , , PUNCT crl-16255 14 28 especially especially ADV crl-16255 14 29 in in ADP crl-16255 14 30 its its PRON crl-16255 14 31 pure pure ADJ crl-16255 14 32 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 14 33 form form NOUN crl-16255 14 34 , , PUNCT crl-16255 14 35 is be AUX crl-16255 14 36 a a DET crl-16255 14 37 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 14 38 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16255 14 39 and and CCONJ crl-16255 14 40 that that SCONJ crl-16255 14 41 given give VERB crl-16255 14 42 this this PRON crl-16255 14 43 we we PRON crl-16255 14 44 can can AUX crl-16255 14 45 anticipate anticipate VERB crl-16255 14 46 that that SCONJ crl-16255 14 47 it it PRON crl-16255 14 48 will will AUX crl-16255 14 49 become become VERB crl-16255 14 50 the the DET crl-16255 14 51 dominant dominant ADJ crl-16255 14 52 model model NOUN crl-16255 14 53 for for ADP crl-16255 14 54 the the DET crl-16255 14 55 distribution distribution NOUN crl-16255 14 56 of of ADP crl-16255 14 57 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 14 58 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 14 59 content content NOUN crl-16255 14 60 within within ADP crl-16255 14 61 the the DET crl-16255 14 62 next next ADJ crl-16255 14 63 decade decade NOUN crl-16255 14 64 . . PUNCT crl-16255 15 1 defining define VERB crl-16255 15 2 open open ADJ crl-16255 15 3 access access NOUN crl-16255 15 4 open open ADJ crl-16255 15 5 access access NOUN crl-16255 15 6 comes come VERB crl-16255 15 7 in in ADP crl-16255 15 8 two two NUM crl-16255 15 9 major major ADJ crl-16255 15 10 forms form NOUN crl-16255 15 11 — — PUNCT crl-16255 15 12 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 15 13 and and CCONJ crl-16255 15 14 green green ADJ crl-16255 15 15 . . PUNCT crl-16255 16 1 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 16 2 comes come VERB crl-16255 16 3 in in ADP crl-16255 16 4 several several ADJ crl-16255 16 5 flavors flavor NOUN crl-16255 16 6 . . PUNCT crl-16255 17 1 direct direct ADJ crl-16255 17 2 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 17 3 oa oa PRON crl-16255 17 4 refers refer VERB crl-16255 17 5 to to ADP crl-16255 17 6 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 17 7 that that PRON crl-16255 17 8 provide provide VERB crl-16255 17 9 all all PRON crl-16255 17 10 of of ADP crl-16255 17 11 their their PRON crl-16255 17 12 articles article NOUN crl-16255 17 13 free free ADJ crl-16255 17 14 to to PART crl-16255 17 15 crl-299 crl-299 VERB crl-16255 17 16 494 494 NUM crl-16255 17 17 college college PROPN crl-16255 17 18 & & CCONJ crl-16255 17 19 research research PROPN crl-16255 17 20 libraries library NOUN crl-16255 17 21 september september PROPN crl-16255 17 22 2012 2012 NUM crl-16255 17 23 readers reader NOUN crl-16255 17 24 at at ADP crl-16255 17 25 the the DET crl-16255 17 26 time time NOUN crl-16255 17 27 of of ADP crl-16255 17 28 publication.3 publication.3 NOUN crl-16255 17 29 some some DET crl-16255 17 30 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 17 31 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 17 32 make make VERB crl-16255 17 33 their their PRON crl-16255 17 34 articles article NOUN crl-16255 17 35 open open VERB crl-16255 17 36 access access NOUN crl-16255 17 37 after after ADP crl-16255 17 38 some some DET crl-16255 17 39 period period NOUN crl-16255 17 40 of of ADP crl-16255 17 41 time time NOUN crl-16255 17 42 . . PUNCT crl-16255 18 1 this this DET crl-16255 18 2 form form NOUN crl-16255 18 3 of of ADP crl-16255 18 4 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 18 5 oa oa PRON crl-16255 18 6 is be AUX crl-16255 18 7 referred refer VERB crl-16255 18 8 to to ADP crl-16255 18 9 as as ADP crl-16255 18 10 delayed delay VERB crl-16255 18 11 oa oa ADP crl-16255 18 12 . . PUNCT crl-16255 19 1 other other ADJ crl-16255 19 2 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 19 3 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 19 4 provide provide VERB crl-16255 19 5 the the DET crl-16255 19 6 alternative alternative NOUN crl-16255 19 7 for for SCONJ crl-16255 19 8 authors author NOUN crl-16255 19 9 to to PART crl-16255 19 10 pay pay VERB crl-16255 19 11 a a DET crl-16255 19 12 fee fee NOUN crl-16255 19 13 to to PART crl-16255 19 14 make make VERB crl-16255 19 15 their their PRON crl-16255 19 16 particular particular ADJ crl-16255 19 17 article article NOUN crl-16255 19 18 freely freely ADV crl-16255 19 19 available available ADJ crl-16255 19 20 . . PUNCT crl-16255 20 1 this this PRON crl-16255 20 2 is be AUX crl-16255 20 3 referred refer VERB crl-16255 20 4 to to ADP crl-16255 20 5 as as ADP crl-16255 20 6 hybrid hybrid NOUN crl-16255 20 7 oa oa NOUN crl-16255 20 8 . . PUNCT crl-16255 21 1 green green PROPN crl-16255 21 2 oa oa PROPN crl-16255 21 3 refers refer VERB crl-16255 21 4 to to ADP crl-16255 21 5 self self NOUN crl-16255 21 6 - - PUNCT crl-16255 21 7 archiving archiving NOUN crl-16255 21 8 of of ADP crl-16255 21 9 a a DET crl-16255 21 10 version version NOUN crl-16255 21 11 of of ADP crl-16255 21 12 the the DET crl-16255 21 13 article article NOUN crl-16255 21 14 , , PUNCT crl-16255 21 15 often often ADV crl-16255 21 16 not not PART crl-16255 21 17 the the DET crl-16255 21 18 final final ADJ crl-16255 21 19 published publish VERB crl-16255 21 20 version version NOUN crl-16255 21 21 , , PUNCT crl-16255 21 22 on on ADP crl-16255 21 23 the the DET crl-16255 21 24 author author NOUN crl-16255 21 25 ’s ’s PART crl-16255 21 26 personal personal ADJ crl-16255 21 27 web web NOUN crl-16255 21 28 site site NOUN crl-16255 21 29 or or CCONJ crl-16255 21 30 in in ADP crl-16255 21 31 an an DET crl-16255 21 32 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16255 21 33 or or CCONJ crl-16255 21 34 subject subject ADJ crl-16255 21 35 repository repository NOUN crl-16255 21 36 . . PUNCT crl-16255 22 1 for for ADP crl-16255 22 2 the the DET crl-16255 22 3 purposes purpose NOUN crl-16255 22 4 of of ADP crl-16255 22 5 this this DET crl-16255 22 6 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16255 22 7 it it PRON crl-16255 22 8 is be AUX crl-16255 22 9 important important ADJ crl-16255 22 10 to to PART crl-16255 22 11 note note VERB crl-16255 22 12 the the DET crl-16255 22 13 differences difference NOUN crl-16255 22 14 between between ADP crl-16255 22 15 forms form NOUN crl-16255 22 16 of of ADP crl-16255 22 17 open open ADJ crl-16255 22 18 access access NOUN crl-16255 22 19 . . PUNCT crl-16255 23 1 green green PROPN crl-16255 23 2 oa oa PROPN crl-16255 23 3 sits sit VERB crl-16255 23 4 alongside alongside ADP crl-16255 23 5 the the DET crl-16255 23 6 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 23 7 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 23 8 system system NOUN crl-16255 23 9 and and CCONJ crl-16255 23 10 does do AUX crl-16255 23 11 not not PART crl-16255 23 12 attempt attempt VERB crl-16255 23 13 to to PART crl-16255 23 14 replace replace VERB crl-16255 23 15 it it PRON crl-16255 23 16 . . PUNCT crl-16255 24 1 rather rather ADV crl-16255 24 2 , , PUNCT crl-16255 24 3 it it PRON crl-16255 24 4 is be AUX crl-16255 24 5 a a DET crl-16255 24 6 supplement supplement NOUN crl-16255 24 7 that that PRON crl-16255 24 8 provides provide VERB crl-16255 24 9 a a DET crl-16255 24 10 version version NOUN crl-16255 24 11 of of ADP crl-16255 24 12 the the DET crl-16255 24 13 content content NOUN crl-16255 24 14 to to ADP crl-16255 24 15 people people NOUN crl-16255 24 16 who who PRON crl-16255 24 17 would would AUX crl-16255 24 18 not not PART crl-16255 24 19 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-16255 24 20 have have AUX crl-16255 24 21 had have VERB crl-16255 24 22 access access NOUN crl-16255 24 23 to to ADP crl-16255 24 24 it it PRON crl-16255 24 25 . . PUNCT crl-16255 25 1 delayed delay VERB crl-16255 25 2 and and CCONJ crl-16255 25 3 hybrid hybrid ADJ crl-16255 25 4 oa oa PRON crl-16255 25 5 can can AUX crl-16255 25 6 be be AUX crl-16255 25 7 thought think VERB crl-16255 25 8 of of ADP crl-16255 25 9 together together ADV crl-16255 25 10 , , PUNCT crl-16255 25 11 as as SCONJ crl-16255 25 12 they they PRON crl-16255 25 13 are be AUX crl-16255 25 14 both both PRON crl-16255 25 15 open open ADJ crl-16255 25 16 access access NOUN crl-16255 25 17 options option NOUN crl-16255 25 18 offered offer VERB crl-16255 25 19 by by ADP crl-16255 25 20 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 25 21 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 25 22 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16255 25 23 who who PRON crl-16255 25 24 maintain maintain VERB crl-16255 25 25 their their PRON crl-16255 25 26 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 25 27 business business NOUN crl-16255 25 28 model model NOUN crl-16255 25 29 . . PUNCT crl-16255 26 1 among among ADP crl-16255 26 2 open open ADJ crl-16255 26 3 access access NOUN crl-16255 26 4 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16255 26 5 , , PUNCT crl-16255 26 6 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 26 7 oa oa PRON crl-16255 26 8 is be AUX crl-16255 26 9 the the DET crl-16255 26 10 only only ADJ crl-16255 26 11 one one NUM crl-16255 26 12 that that PRON crl-16255 26 13 exclusively exclusively ADV crl-16255 26 14 uses use VERB crl-16255 26 15 a a DET crl-16255 26 16 different different ADJ crl-16255 26 17 business business NOUN crl-16255 26 18 model model NOUN crl-16255 26 19 , , PUNCT crl-16255 26 20 one one NOUN crl-16255 26 21 that that PRON crl-16255 26 22 does do VERB crl-16255 26 23 away away ADV crl-16255 26 24 with with ADP crl-16255 26 25 the the DET crl-16255 26 26 overheads overhead NOUN crl-16255 26 27 associated associate VERB crl-16255 26 28 with with ADP crl-16255 26 29 restricting restrict VERB crl-16255 26 30 access access NOUN crl-16255 26 31 to to ADP crl-16255 26 32 content content NOUN crl-16255 26 33 and and CCONJ crl-16255 26 34 for for ADP crl-16255 26 35 collecting collect VERB crl-16255 26 36 money money NOUN crl-16255 26 37 from from ADP crl-16255 26 38 readers reader NOUN crl-16255 26 39 or or CCONJ crl-16255 26 40 their their PRON crl-16255 26 41 libraries library NOUN crl-16255 26 42 . . PUNCT crl-16255 27 1 markets market NOUN crl-16255 27 2 for for ADP crl-16255 27 3 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 27 4 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 27 5 as as SCONJ crl-16255 27 6 we we PRON crl-16255 27 7 assess assess VERB crl-16255 27 8 how how SCONJ crl-16255 27 9 open open ADJ crl-16255 27 10 access access NOUN crl-16255 27 11 and and CCONJ crl-16255 27 12 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 27 13 - - PUNCT crl-16255 27 14 based base VERB crl-16255 27 15 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 27 16 will will AUX crl-16255 27 17 fare fare VERB crl-16255 27 18 in in ADP crl-16255 27 19 the the DET crl-16255 27 20 future future NOUN crl-16255 27 21 , , PUNCT crl-16255 27 22 it it PRON crl-16255 27 23 is be AUX crl-16255 27 24 important important ADJ crl-16255 27 25 to to PART crl-16255 27 26 understand understand VERB crl-16255 27 27 that that SCONJ crl-16255 27 28 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 27 29 compete compete VERB crl-16255 27 30 in in ADP crl-16255 27 31 two two NUM crl-16255 27 32 different different ADJ crl-16255 27 33 markets market NOUN crl-16255 27 34 . . PUNCT crl-16255 28 1 the the DET crl-16255 28 2 first first ADJ crl-16255 28 3 is be AUX crl-16255 28 4 the the DET crl-16255 28 5 market market NOUN crl-16255 28 6 for for ADP crl-16255 28 7 readers reader NOUN crl-16255 28 8 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16255 28 9 , , PUNCT crl-16255 28 10 or or CCONJ crl-16255 28 11 their their PRON crl-16255 28 12 libraries library NOUN crl-16255 28 13 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16255 28 14 , , PUNCT crl-16255 28 15 dollars dollar NOUN crl-16255 28 16 . . PUNCT crl-16255 29 1 the the DET crl-16255 29 2 second second ADJ crl-16255 29 3 , , PUNCT crl-16255 29 4 and and CCONJ crl-16255 29 5 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-16255 29 6 more more ADV crl-16255 29 7 important important ADJ crl-16255 29 8 , , PUNCT crl-16255 29 9 market market NOUN crl-16255 29 10 is be AUX crl-16255 29 11 for for ADP crl-16255 29 12 the the DET crl-16255 29 13 right right NOUN crl-16255 29 14 to to PART crl-16255 29 15 publish publish VERB crl-16255 29 16 the the DET crl-16255 29 17 best good ADJ crl-16255 29 18 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 29 19 works work NOUN crl-16255 29 20 . . PUNCT crl-16255 30 1 open open ADJ crl-16255 30 2 access access NOUN crl-16255 30 3 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 30 4 and and CCONJ crl-16255 30 5 their their PRON crl-16255 30 6 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 30 7 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-16255 30 8 offer offer VERB crl-16255 30 9 different different ADJ crl-16255 30 10 value value NOUN crl-16255 30 11 propositions proposition NOUN crl-16255 30 12 in in ADP crl-16255 30 13 these these DET crl-16255 30 14 two two NUM crl-16255 30 15 markets market NOUN crl-16255 30 16 . . PUNCT crl-16255 31 1 for for ADP crl-16255 31 2 the the DET crl-16255 31 3 reader reader NOUN crl-16255 31 4 , , PUNCT crl-16255 31 5 open open ADJ crl-16255 31 6 access access NOUN crl-16255 31 7 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 31 8 have have VERB crl-16255 31 9 a a DET crl-16255 31 10 clear clear ADJ crl-16255 31 11 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16255 31 12 . . PUNCT crl-16255 32 1 articles article NOUN crl-16255 32 2 in in ADP crl-16255 32 3 open open ADJ crl-16255 32 4 access access NOUN crl-16255 32 5 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 32 6 are be AUX crl-16255 32 7 easily easily ADV crl-16255 32 8 available available ADJ crl-16255 32 9 at at ADP crl-16255 32 10 no no DET crl-16255 32 11 cost cost NOUN crl-16255 32 12 to to ADP crl-16255 32 13 anyone anyone PRON crl-16255 32 14 with with ADP crl-16255 32 15 an an DET crl-16255 32 16 internet internet NOUN crl-16255 32 17 connection connection NOUN crl-16255 32 18 . . PUNCT crl-16255 33 1 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 33 2 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 33 3 might might AUX crl-16255 33 4 be be AUX crl-16255 33 5 free free ADJ crl-16255 33 6 to to ADP crl-16255 33 7 the the DET crl-16255 33 8 reader reader NOUN crl-16255 33 9 if if SCONJ crl-16255 33 10 their their PRON crl-16255 33 11 library library NOUN crl-16255 33 12 has have VERB crl-16255 33 13 a a DET crl-16255 33 14 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 33 15 , , PUNCT crl-16255 33 16 but but CCONJ crl-16255 33 17 access access NOUN crl-16255 33 18 controls control NOUN crl-16255 33 19 will will AUX crl-16255 33 20 inevitably inevitably ADV crl-16255 33 21 cause cause VERB crl-16255 33 22 at at ADP crl-16255 33 23 least least ADJ crl-16255 33 24 some some DET crl-16255 33 25 inconvenience inconvenience NOUN crl-16255 33 26 . . PUNCT crl-16255 34 1 in in ADP crl-16255 34 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16255 34 3 , , PUNCT crl-16255 34 4 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 34 5 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 34 6 , , PUNCT crl-16255 34 7 again again ADV crl-16255 34 8 because because SCONJ crl-16255 34 9 of of ADP crl-16255 34 10 access access NOUN crl-16255 34 11 controls control NOUN crl-16255 34 12 and and CCONJ crl-16255 34 13 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16255 34 14 constraints constraint NOUN crl-16255 34 15 , , PUNCT crl-16255 34 16 are be AUX crl-16255 34 17 harder hard ADJ crl-16255 34 18 to to PART crl-16255 34 19 share share VERB crl-16255 34 20 with with ADP crl-16255 34 21 colleagues colleague NOUN crl-16255 34 22 , , PUNCT crl-16255 34 23 students student NOUN crl-16255 34 24 , , PUNCT crl-16255 34 25 or or CCONJ crl-16255 34 26 friends friend NOUN crl-16255 34 27 . . PUNCT crl-16255 35 1 the the DET crl-16255 35 2 market market NOUN crl-16255 35 3 for for ADP crl-16255 35 4 the the DET crl-16255 35 5 best good ADJ crl-16255 35 6 articles article NOUN crl-16255 35 7 is be AUX crl-16255 35 8 more more ADV crl-16255 35 9 complex complex ADJ crl-16255 35 10 and and CCONJ crl-16255 35 11 , , PUNCT crl-16255 35 12 as as SCONJ crl-16255 35 13 noted note VERB crl-16255 35 14 above above ADV crl-16255 35 15 , , PUNCT crl-16255 35 16 more more ADV crl-16255 35 17 important important ADJ crl-16255 35 18 . . PUNCT crl-16255 36 1 one one NUM crl-16255 36 2 interesting interesting ADJ crl-16255 36 3 aspect aspect NOUN crl-16255 36 4 of of ADP crl-16255 36 5 this this DET crl-16255 36 6 market market NOUN crl-16255 36 7 is be AUX crl-16255 36 8 that that SCONJ crl-16255 36 9 authors author NOUN crl-16255 36 10 do do AUX crl-16255 36 11 not not PART crl-16255 36 12 exchange exchange VERB crl-16255 36 13 their their PRON crl-16255 36 14 work work NOUN crl-16255 36 15 for for ADP crl-16255 36 16 money money NOUN crl-16255 36 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-16255 36 18 instead instead ADV crl-16255 36 19 , , PUNCT crl-16255 36 20 they they PRON crl-16255 36 21 trade trade VERB crl-16255 36 22 it it PRON crl-16255 36 23 for for ADP crl-16255 36 24 prestige prestige NOUN crl-16255 36 25 , , PUNCT crl-16255 36 26 a a DET crl-16255 36 27 much much ADV crl-16255 36 28 less less ADV crl-16255 36 29 tangible tangible ADJ crl-16255 36 30 commodity commodity NOUN crl-16255 36 31 . . PUNCT crl-16255 37 1 enhancements enhancement NOUN crl-16255 37 2 in in ADP crl-16255 37 3 prestige prestige NOUN crl-16255 37 4 then then ADV crl-16255 37 5 make make VERB crl-16255 37 6 it it PRON crl-16255 37 7 possible possible ADJ crl-16255 37 8 for for SCONJ crl-16255 37 9 authors author NOUN crl-16255 37 10 to to PART crl-16255 37 11 earn earn VERB crl-16255 37 12 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16255 37 13 and and CCONJ crl-16255 37 14 promotion promotion NOUN crl-16255 37 15 or or CCONJ crl-16255 37 16 to to PART crl-16255 37 17 compete compete VERB crl-16255 37 18 for for ADP crl-16255 37 19 grants grant NOUN crl-16255 37 20 or or CCONJ crl-16255 37 21 better well ADJ crl-16255 37 22 jobs job NOUN crl-16255 37 23 . . PUNCT crl-16255 38 1 because because SCONJ crl-16255 38 2 it it PRON crl-16255 38 3 takes take VERB crl-16255 38 4 time time NOUN crl-16255 38 5 for for SCONJ crl-16255 38 6 a a DET crl-16255 38 7 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 38 8 to to PART crl-16255 38 9 establish establish VERB crl-16255 38 10 a a DET crl-16255 38 11 reputation reputation NOUN crl-16255 38 12 , , PUNCT crl-16255 38 13 today today NOUN crl-16255 38 14 most most ADJ crl-16255 38 15 high high ADJ crl-16255 38 16 - - PUNCT crl-16255 38 17 prestige prestige NOUN crl-16255 38 18 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 38 19 are be AUX crl-16255 38 20 subscriptionbased subscriptionbase VERB crl-16255 38 21 . . PUNCT crl-16255 39 1 authors author NOUN crl-16255 39 2 wishing wish VERB crl-16255 39 3 to to PART crl-16255 39 4 enhance enhance VERB crl-16255 39 5 their their PRON crl-16255 39 6 reputations reputation NOUN crl-16255 39 7 often often ADV crl-16255 39 8 feel feel VERB crl-16255 39 9 compelled compel VERB crl-16255 39 10 to to PART crl-16255 39 11 publish publish VERB crl-16255 39 12 in in ADP crl-16255 39 13 these these PRON crl-16255 39 14 established establish VERB crl-16255 39 15 , , PUNCT crl-16255 39 16 highly highly ADV crl-16255 39 17 thought think VERB crl-16255 39 18 - - PUNCT crl-16255 39 19 of of ADP crl-16255 39 20 venues venue NOUN crl-16255 39 21 and and CCONJ crl-16255 39 22 , , PUNCT crl-16255 39 23 especially especially ADV crl-16255 39 24 before before ADP crl-16255 39 25 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16255 39 26 , , PUNCT crl-16255 39 27 are be AUX crl-16255 39 28 unwilling unwilling ADJ crl-16255 39 29 to to PART crl-16255 39 30 risk risk VERB crl-16255 39 31 exploring explore VERB crl-16255 39 32 other other ADJ crl-16255 39 33 alternatives alternative NOUN crl-16255 39 34 . . PUNCT crl-16255 40 1 established establish VERB crl-16255 40 2 scholars scholar NOUN crl-16255 40 3 have have AUX crl-16255 40 4 generally generally ADV crl-16255 40 5 been be AUX crl-16255 40 6 successful successful ADJ crl-16255 40 7 with with ADP crl-16255 40 8 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 40 9 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 40 10 and and CCONJ crl-16255 40 11 often often ADV crl-16255 40 12 feel feel VERB crl-16255 40 13 no no DET crl-16255 40 14 need need NOUN crl-16255 40 15 to to PART crl-16255 40 16 change change VERB crl-16255 40 17 their their PRON crl-16255 40 18 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16255 40 19 choices choice NOUN crl-16255 40 20 . . PUNCT crl-16255 41 1 currently currently ADV crl-16255 41 2 , , PUNCT crl-16255 41 3 inertia inertia NOUN crl-16255 41 4 favors favor VERB crl-16255 41 5 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 41 6 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 41 7 . . PUNCT crl-16255 42 1 open open ADJ crl-16255 42 2 access access NOUN crl-16255 42 3 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 42 4 claim claim VERB crl-16255 42 5 two two NUM crl-16255 42 6 advantages advantage NOUN crl-16255 42 7 : : PUNCT crl-16255 42 8 the the DET crl-16255 42 9 first first ADJ crl-16255 42 10 is be AUX crl-16255 42 11 pragmatic pragmatic ADJ crl-16255 42 12 and and CCONJ crl-16255 42 13 the the DET crl-16255 42 14 second second ADJ crl-16255 42 15 is be AUX crl-16255 42 16 principled principle VERB crl-16255 42 17 . . PUNCT crl-16255 43 1 the the DET crl-16255 43 2 pragmatic pragmatic ADJ crl-16255 43 3 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16255 43 4 that that PRON crl-16255 43 5 open open ADJ crl-16255 43 6 access access NOUN crl-16255 43 7 claims claim NOUN crl-16255 43 8 is be AUX crl-16255 43 9 that that SCONJ crl-16255 43 10 , , PUNCT crl-16255 43 11 by by ADP crl-16255 43 12 being be AUX crl-16255 43 13 freely freely ADV crl-16255 43 14 and and CCONJ crl-16255 43 15 easily easily ADV crl-16255 43 16 available available ADJ crl-16255 43 17 to to ADP crl-16255 43 18 anyone anyone PRON crl-16255 43 19 connected connect VERB crl-16255 43 20 to to ADP crl-16255 43 21 the the DET crl-16255 43 22 internet internet NOUN crl-16255 43 23 , , PUNCT crl-16255 43 24 the the DET crl-16255 43 25 author author NOUN crl-16255 43 26 ’s ’s PART crl-16255 43 27 work work NOUN crl-16255 43 28 is be AUX crl-16255 43 29 available available ADJ crl-16255 43 30 to to ADP crl-16255 43 31 the the DET crl-16255 43 32 widest wide ADJ crl-16255 43 33 possible possible ADJ crl-16255 43 34 audience audience NOUN crl-16255 43 35 . . PUNCT crl-16255 44 1 the the DET crl-16255 44 2 work work NOUN crl-16255 44 3 is be AUX crl-16255 44 4 not not PART crl-16255 44 5 restricted restrict VERB crl-16255 44 6 to to ADP crl-16255 44 7 those those PRON crl-16255 44 8 whose whose DET crl-16255 44 9 libraries library NOUN crl-16255 44 10 can can AUX crl-16255 44 11 afford afford VERB crl-16255 44 12 the the DET crl-16255 44 13 prices price NOUN crl-16255 44 14 of of ADP crl-16255 44 15 highprestige highprestige PROPN crl-16255 44 16 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 44 17 titles title NOUN crl-16255 44 18 . . PUNCT crl-16255 45 1 this this PRON crl-16255 45 2 in in ADP crl-16255 45 3 turn turn NOUN crl-16255 45 4 leads lead VERB crl-16255 45 5 to to ADP crl-16255 45 6 more more ADJ crl-16255 45 7 use use NOUN crl-16255 45 8 of of ADP crl-16255 45 9 the the DET crl-16255 45 10 work work NOUN crl-16255 45 11 and and CCONJ crl-16255 45 12 more more ADJ crl-16255 45 13 citations citation NOUN crl-16255 45 14 to to ADP crl-16255 45 15 it it PRON crl-16255 45 16 . . PUNCT crl-16255 46 1 the the DET crl-16255 46 2 sharing sharing NOUN crl-16255 46 3 of of ADP crl-16255 46 4 open open ADJ crl-16255 46 5 access access NOUN crl-16255 46 6 articles article NOUN crl-16255 46 7 is be AUX crl-16255 46 8 also also ADV crl-16255 46 9 easy easy ADJ crl-16255 46 10 and and CCONJ crl-16255 46 11 not not PART crl-16255 46 12 constrained constrain VERB crl-16255 46 13 by by ADP crl-16255 46 14 access access NOUN crl-16255 46 15 controls control NOUN crl-16255 46 16 or or CCONJ crl-16255 46 17 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16255 46 18 restrictions restriction NOUN crl-16255 46 19 . . PUNCT crl-16255 47 1 the the DET crl-16255 47 2 open open ADJ crl-16255 47 3 access access NOUN crl-16255 47 4 argument argument NOUN crl-16255 47 5 is be AUX crl-16255 47 6 that that SCONJ crl-16255 47 7 , , PUNCT crl-16255 47 8 over over ADP crl-16255 47 9 time time NOUN crl-16255 47 10 , , PUNCT crl-16255 47 11 the the DET crl-16255 47 12 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16255 47 13 of of ADP crl-16255 47 14 openness openness NOUN crl-16255 47 15 will will AUX crl-16255 47 16 lead lead VERB crl-16255 47 17 to to ADP crl-16255 47 18 an an DET crl-16255 47 19 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16255 47 20 in in ADP crl-16255 47 21 prestige prestige NOUN crl-16255 47 22 . . PUNCT crl-16255 48 1 whether whether SCONJ crl-16255 48 2 or or CCONJ crl-16255 48 3 not not PART crl-16255 48 4 open open VERB crl-16255 48 5 access access NOUN crl-16255 48 6 actually actually ADV crl-16255 48 7 leads lead VERB crl-16255 48 8 to to ADP crl-16255 48 9 more more ADJ crl-16255 48 10 prestige prestige NOUN crl-16255 48 11 is be AUX crl-16255 48 12 a a DET crl-16255 48 13 matter matter NOUN crl-16255 48 14 of of ADP crl-16255 48 15 debate debate NOUN crl-16255 48 16 . . PUNCT crl-16255 49 1 nearly nearly ADV crl-16255 49 2 all all PRON crl-16255 49 3 studies study NOUN crl-16255 49 4 show show VERB crl-16255 49 5 that that SCONJ crl-16255 49 6 open open ADJ crl-16255 49 7 access access NOUN crl-16255 49 8 leads lead VERB crl-16255 49 9 to to ADP crl-16255 49 10 more more ADJ crl-16255 49 11 downloads download NOUN crl-16255 49 12 , , PUNCT crl-16255 49 13 but but CCONJ crl-16255 49 14 the the DET crl-16255 49 15 case case NOUN crl-16255 49 16 for for ADP crl-16255 49 17 a a DET crl-16255 49 18 the the DET crl-16255 49 19 inevitability inevitability NOUN crl-16255 49 20 of of ADP crl-16255 49 21 open open ADJ crl-16255 49 22 access access NOUN crl-16255 49 23 495 495 NUM crl-16255 49 24 citation citation NOUN crl-16255 49 25 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16255 49 26 , , PUNCT crl-16255 49 27 which which PRON crl-16255 49 28 is be AUX crl-16255 49 29 the the DET crl-16255 49 30 accepted accepted ADJ crl-16255 49 31 proxy proxy NOUN crl-16255 49 32 for for ADP crl-16255 49 33 prestige prestige NOUN crl-16255 49 34 , , PUNCT crl-16255 49 35 is be AUX crl-16255 49 36 less less ADV crl-16255 49 37 clear clear ADJ crl-16255 49 38 . . PUNCT crl-16255 50 1 many many ADJ crl-16255 50 2 studies study NOUN crl-16255 50 3 show show VERB crl-16255 50 4 an an DET crl-16255 50 5 increase increase NOUN crl-16255 50 6 in in ADP crl-16255 50 7 citation citation NOUN crl-16255 50 8 with with ADP crl-16255 50 9 open open ADJ crl-16255 50 10 access access NOUN crl-16255 50 11 , , PUNCT crl-16255 50 12 while while SCONJ crl-16255 50 13 others other NOUN crl-16255 50 14 argue argue VERB crl-16255 50 15 that that SCONJ crl-16255 50 16 this this PRON crl-16255 50 17 is be AUX crl-16255 50 18 the the DET crl-16255 50 19 result result NOUN crl-16255 50 20 of of ADP crl-16255 50 21 confounding confound VERB crl-16255 50 22 variables.4 variables.4 NOUN crl-16255 50 23 there there PRON crl-16255 50 24 is be VERB crl-16255 50 25 some some DET crl-16255 50 26 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16255 50 27 that that SCONJ crl-16255 50 28 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16255 50 29 are be AUX crl-16255 50 30 beginning begin VERB crl-16255 50 31 to to PART crl-16255 50 32 accept accept VERB crl-16255 50 33 open open ADJ crl-16255 50 34 access access NOUN crl-16255 50 35 options option NOUN crl-16255 50 36 . . PUNCT crl-16255 51 1 rajiv rajiv PROPN crl-16255 51 2 nariani nariani PROPN crl-16255 51 3 and and CCONJ crl-16255 51 4 leila leila PROPN crl-16255 51 5 fernandez fernandez PROPN crl-16255 51 6 found find VERB crl-16255 51 7 that that SCONJ crl-16255 51 8 authors author NOUN crl-16255 51 9 did do AUX crl-16255 51 10 not not PART crl-16255 51 11 believe believe VERB crl-16255 51 12 publishing publish VERB crl-16255 51 13 in in ADP crl-16255 51 14 open open ADJ crl-16255 51 15 access access NOUN crl-16255 51 16 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 51 17 would would AUX crl-16255 51 18 be be AUX crl-16255 51 19 a a DET crl-16255 51 20 barrier barrier NOUN crl-16255 51 21 for for ADP crl-16255 51 22 promotion promotion NOUN crl-16255 51 23 and and CCONJ crl-16255 51 24 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16255 51 25 as as ADV crl-16255 51 26 long long ADV crl-16255 51 27 as as SCONJ crl-16255 51 28 open open ADJ crl-16255 51 29 access access NOUN crl-16255 51 30 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 51 31 had have VERB crl-16255 51 32 high high ADJ crl-16255 51 33 - - PUNCT crl-16255 51 34 impact impact NOUN crl-16255 51 35 factors factor NOUN crl-16255 51 36 and and CCONJ crl-16255 51 37 were be AUX crl-16255 51 38 indexed index VERB crl-16255 51 39 . . PUNCT crl-16255 52 1 they they PRON crl-16255 52 2 also also ADV crl-16255 52 3 found find VERB crl-16255 52 4 that that SCONJ crl-16255 52 5 the the DET crl-16255 52 6 accessibility accessibility NOUN crl-16255 52 7 open open ADJ crl-16255 52 8 access access NOUN crl-16255 52 9 provides provides AUX crl-16255 52 10 mattered matter VERB crl-16255 52 11 , , PUNCT crl-16255 52 12 especially especially ADV crl-16255 52 13 when when SCONJ crl-16255 52 14 publishing publish VERB crl-16255 52 15 with with ADP crl-16255 52 16 international international PROPN crl-16255 52 17 collaborators.5 collaborators.5 PROPN crl-16255 52 18 the the DET crl-16255 52 19 principled principle VERB crl-16255 52 20 case case NOUN crl-16255 52 21 for for ADP crl-16255 52 22 open open ADJ crl-16255 52 23 access access NOUN crl-16255 52 24 is be AUX crl-16255 52 25 based base VERB crl-16255 52 26 on on ADP crl-16255 52 27 the the DET crl-16255 52 28 observation observation NOUN crl-16255 52 29 that that SCONJ crl-16255 52 30 many many ADJ crl-16255 52 31 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 52 32 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 52 33 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16255 52 34 , , PUNCT crl-16255 52 35 particularly particularly ADV crl-16255 52 36 for for ADP crl-16255 52 37 - - PUNCT crl-16255 52 38 profit profit NOUN crl-16255 52 39 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16255 52 40 , , PUNCT crl-16255 52 41 have have AUX crl-16255 52 42 used use VERB crl-16255 52 43 their their PRON crl-16255 52 44 position position NOUN crl-16255 52 45 as as ADP crl-16255 52 46 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-16255 52 47 providers provider NOUN crl-16255 52 48 to to PART crl-16255 52 49 charge charge VERB crl-16255 52 50 excessive excessive ADJ crl-16255 52 51 prices price NOUN crl-16255 52 52 and and CCONJ crl-16255 52 53 that that SCONJ crl-16255 52 54 these these DET crl-16255 52 55 pricing pricing NOUN crl-16255 52 56 policies policy NOUN crl-16255 52 57 are be AUX crl-16255 52 58 at at ADP crl-16255 52 59 odds odd NOUN crl-16255 52 60 with with ADP crl-16255 52 61 the the DET crl-16255 52 62 interests interest NOUN crl-16255 52 63 of of ADP crl-16255 52 64 scholars scholar NOUN crl-16255 52 65 and and CCONJ crl-16255 52 66 their their PRON crl-16255 52 67 universities university NOUN crl-16255 52 68 . . PUNCT crl-16255 53 1 george george PROPN crl-16255 53 2 monblot monblot PROPN crl-16255 53 3 in in ADP crl-16255 53 4 a a DET crl-16255 53 5 guardian guardian ADJ crl-16255 53 6 article article NOUN crl-16255 53 7 makes make VERB crl-16255 53 8 the the DET crl-16255 53 9 argument argument NOUN crl-16255 53 10 in in ADP crl-16255 53 11 its its PRON crl-16255 53 12 bluntest bluntest NOUN crl-16255 53 13 form form NOUN crl-16255 53 14 : : PUNCT crl-16255 53 15 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 53 16 the the DET crl-16255 53 17 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16255 53 18 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-16255 53 19 is be AUX crl-16255 53 20 as as ADV crl-16255 53 21 unwarranted unwarranted ADJ crl-16255 53 22 and and CCONJ crl-16255 53 23 anachronistic anachronistic ADJ crl-16255 53 24 as as ADP crl-16255 53 25 the the DET crl-16255 53 26 corn corn NOUN crl-16255 53 27 laws law NOUN crl-16255 53 28 . . PUNCT crl-16255 54 1 let let VERB crl-16255 54 2 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16255 54 3 throw throw VERB crl-16255 54 4 off off ADP crl-16255 54 5 these these DET crl-16255 54 6 parasitic parasitic ADJ crl-16255 54 7 overlords overlord NOUN crl-16255 54 8 and and CCONJ crl-16255 54 9 liberate liberate VERB crl-16255 54 10 the the DET crl-16255 54 11 research research NOUN crl-16255 54 12 that that PRON crl-16255 54 13 belongs belong VERB crl-16255 54 14 to to ADP crl-16255 54 15 us we PRON crl-16255 54 16 . . PUNCT crl-16255 54 17 ”6 ”6 SPACE crl-16255 55 1 history history NOUN crl-16255 55 2 and and CCONJ crl-16255 55 3 current current ADJ crl-16255 55 4 status status NOUN crl-16255 55 5 of of ADP crl-16255 55 6 open open ADJ crl-16255 55 7 access access NOUN crl-16255 55 8 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 55 9 mikael mikael PROPN crl-16255 55 10 laakso laakso PROPN crl-16255 55 11 et et PROPN crl-16255 55 12 . . PUNCT crl-16255 56 1 al al PROPN crl-16255 56 2 . . PROPN crl-16255 56 3 have have AUX crl-16255 56 4 recently recently ADV crl-16255 56 5 documented document VERB crl-16255 56 6 the the DET crl-16255 56 7 history history NOUN crl-16255 56 8 of of ADP crl-16255 56 9 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 56 10 oa oa ADP crl-16255 56 11 journals.7 journals.7 NOUN crl-16255 56 12 they they PRON crl-16255 56 13 overcome overcome VERB crl-16255 56 14 the the DET crl-16255 56 15 limits limit NOUN crl-16255 56 16 of of ADP crl-16255 56 17 earlier early ADJ crl-16255 56 18 studies study NOUN crl-16255 56 19 by by ADP crl-16255 56 20 using use VERB crl-16255 56 21 a a DET crl-16255 56 22 robust robust ADJ crl-16255 56 23 sampling sampling NOUN crl-16255 56 24 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16255 56 25 to to PART crl-16255 56 26 estimate estimate VERB crl-16255 56 27 the the DET crl-16255 56 28 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16255 56 29 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16255 56 30 of of ADP crl-16255 56 31 open open ADJ crl-16255 56 32 access access NOUN crl-16255 56 33 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 56 34 over over ADP crl-16255 56 35 time time NOUN crl-16255 56 36 . . PUNCT crl-16255 57 1 this this PRON crl-16255 57 2 is be AUX crl-16255 57 3 an an DET crl-16255 57 4 important important ADJ crl-16255 57 5 study study NOUN crl-16255 57 6 as as SCONJ crl-16255 57 7 it it PRON crl-16255 57 8 provides provide VERB crl-16255 57 9 methodologically methodologically ADJ crl-16255 57 10 strong strong ADJ crl-16255 57 11 data datum NOUN crl-16255 57 12 on on ADP crl-16255 57 13 the the DET crl-16255 57 14 growth growth NOUN crl-16255 57 15 of of ADP crl-16255 57 16 open open ADJ crl-16255 57 17 access access NOUN crl-16255 57 18 . . PUNCT crl-16255 58 1 importantly importantly ADV crl-16255 58 2 , , PUNCT crl-16255 58 3 they they PRON crl-16255 58 4 focus focus VERB crl-16255 58 5 on on ADP crl-16255 58 6 articles article NOUN crl-16255 58 7 , , PUNCT crl-16255 58 8 the the DET crl-16255 58 9 more more ADV crl-16255 58 10 important important ADJ crl-16255 58 11 metric metric ADJ crl-16255 58 12 , , PUNCT crl-16255 58 13 as as ADV crl-16255 58 14 well well ADV crl-16255 58 15 as as ADP crl-16255 58 16 titles title NOUN crl-16255 58 17 . . PUNCT crl-16255 59 1 they they PRON crl-16255 59 2 divide divide VERB crl-16255 59 3 the the DET crl-16255 59 4 history history NOUN crl-16255 59 5 of of ADP crl-16255 59 6 open open ADJ crl-16255 59 7 access access NOUN crl-16255 59 8 into into ADP crl-16255 59 9 three three NUM crl-16255 59 10 periods period NOUN crl-16255 59 11 : : PUNCT crl-16255 59 12 the the DET crl-16255 59 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 59 14 pioneering pioneering ADJ crl-16255 59 15 years year NOUN crl-16255 59 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16255 59 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 59 18 1993 1993 NUM crl-16255 59 19 to to ADP crl-16255 59 20 1999 1999 NUM crl-16255 59 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 59 22 , , PUNCT crl-16255 59 23 the the DET crl-16255 59 24 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 59 25 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16255 59 26 years year NOUN crl-16255 59 27 ” " PUNCT crl-16255 59 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 59 29 2000 2000 NUM crl-16255 59 30 to to ADP crl-16255 59 31 2004 2004 NUM crl-16255 59 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 59 33 , , PUNCT crl-16255 59 34 and and CCONJ crl-16255 59 35 the the DET crl-16255 59 36 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 59 37 consolidation consolidation NOUN crl-16255 59 38 years year NOUN crl-16255 59 39 ” " PUNCT crl-16255 59 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 59 41 2005 2005 NUM crl-16255 59 42 to to ADP crl-16255 59 43 2009 2009 NUM crl-16255 59 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 59 45 . . PUNCT crl-16255 60 1 the the DET crl-16255 60 2 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 60 3 pioneering pioneering ADJ crl-16255 60 4 years year NOUN crl-16255 60 5 ” " PUNCT crl-16255 60 6 were be AUX crl-16255 60 7 characterized characterize VERB crl-16255 60 8 by by ADP crl-16255 60 9 experimentation experimentation NOUN crl-16255 60 10 . . PUNCT crl-16255 61 1 individuals individual NOUN crl-16255 61 2 or or CCONJ crl-16255 61 3 small small ADJ crl-16255 61 4 groups group NOUN crl-16255 61 5 of of ADP crl-16255 61 6 scholars scholar NOUN crl-16255 61 7 developed develop VERB crl-16255 61 8 most most ADJ crl-16255 61 9 of of ADP crl-16255 61 10 the the DET crl-16255 61 11 early early ADJ crl-16255 61 12 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 61 13 . . PUNCT crl-16255 62 1 the the DET crl-16255 62 2 technology technology NOUN crl-16255 62 3 used use VERB crl-16255 62 4 was be AUX crl-16255 62 5 simple simple ADJ crl-16255 62 6 , , PUNCT crl-16255 62 7 often often ADV crl-16255 62 8 just just ADV crl-16255 62 9 web web NOUN crl-16255 62 10 pages page NOUN crl-16255 62 11 . . PUNCT crl-16255 63 1 there there PRON crl-16255 63 2 was be VERB crl-16255 63 3 rapid rapid ADJ crl-16255 63 4 growth growth NOUN crl-16255 63 5 from from ADP crl-16255 63 6 a a DET crl-16255 63 7 very very ADV crl-16255 63 8 small small ADJ crl-16255 63 9 base base NOUN crl-16255 63 10 both both PRON crl-16255 63 11 in in ADP crl-16255 63 12 the the DET crl-16255 63 13 number number NOUN crl-16255 63 14 of of ADP crl-16255 63 15 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 63 16 and and CCONJ crl-16255 63 17 articles article NOUN crl-16255 63 18 . . PUNCT crl-16255 64 1 many many ADJ crl-16255 64 2 of of ADP crl-16255 64 3 these these DET crl-16255 64 4 initial initial ADJ crl-16255 64 5 efforts effort NOUN crl-16255 64 6 did do AUX crl-16255 64 7 not not PART crl-16255 64 8 survive survive VERB crl-16255 64 9 . . PUNCT crl-16255 65 1 the the DET crl-16255 65 2 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 65 3 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16255 65 4 years year NOUN crl-16255 65 5 ” " PUNCT crl-16255 65 6 coincided coincide VERB crl-16255 65 7 with with ADP crl-16255 65 8 the the DET crl-16255 65 9 rapid rapid ADJ crl-16255 65 10 movement movement NOUN crl-16255 65 11 of of ADP crl-16255 65 12 all all DET crl-16255 65 13 types type NOUN crl-16255 65 14 of of ADP crl-16255 65 15 journal journal PROPN crl-16255 65 16 content content NOUN crl-16255 65 17 to to ADP crl-16255 65 18 the the DET crl-16255 65 19 web web NOUN crl-16255 65 20 . . PUNCT crl-16255 66 1 these these DET crl-16255 66 2 years year NOUN crl-16255 66 3 were be AUX crl-16255 66 4 characterized characterize VERB crl-16255 66 5 by by ADP crl-16255 66 6 strong strong ADJ crl-16255 66 7 growth growth NOUN crl-16255 66 8 , , PUNCT crl-16255 66 9 both both PRON crl-16255 66 10 in in ADP crl-16255 66 11 the the DET crl-16255 66 12 number number NOUN crl-16255 66 13 of of ADP crl-16255 66 14 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 66 15 and and CCONJ crl-16255 66 16 the the DET crl-16255 66 17 number number NOUN crl-16255 66 18 of of ADP crl-16255 66 19 articles article NOUN crl-16255 66 20 and and CCONJ crl-16255 66 21 in in ADP crl-16255 66 22 the the DET crl-16255 66 23 development development NOUN crl-16255 66 24 of of ADP crl-16255 66 25 new new ADJ crl-16255 66 26 business business NOUN crl-16255 66 27 models model NOUN crl-16255 66 28 , , PUNCT crl-16255 66 29 most most ADV crl-16255 66 30 notably notably ADV crl-16255 66 31 author author NOUN crl-16255 66 32 charges charge NOUN crl-16255 66 33 . . PUNCT crl-16255 67 1 biomedcentral biomedcentral PROPN crl-16255 67 2 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-16255 67 3 that that SCONJ crl-16255 67 4 open open ADJ crl-16255 67 5 access access NOUN crl-16255 67 6 was be AUX crl-16255 67 7 compatible compatible ADJ crl-16255 67 8 with with ADP crl-16255 67 9 forprofit forprofit NOUN crl-16255 67 10 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16255 67 11 , , PUNCT crl-16255 67 12 and and CCONJ crl-16255 67 13 the the DET crl-16255 67 14 public public ADJ crl-16255 67 15 library library NOUN crl-16255 67 16 of of ADP crl-16255 67 17 science science NOUN crl-16255 67 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 67 19 plos plos PROPN crl-16255 67 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 67 21 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-16255 67 22 that that SCONJ crl-16255 67 23 open open ADJ crl-16255 67 24 access access NOUN crl-16255 67 25 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 67 26 could could AUX crl-16255 67 27 be be AUX crl-16255 67 28 of of ADP crl-16255 67 29 high high ADJ crl-16255 67 30 quality quality NOUN crl-16255 67 31 and and CCONJ crl-16255 67 32 prestige prestige NOUN crl-16255 67 33 . . PUNCT crl-16255 68 1 advocacy advocacy NOUN crl-16255 68 2 for for ADP crl-16255 68 3 open open ADJ crl-16255 68 4 access access NOUN crl-16255 68 5 became become VERB crl-16255 68 6 important important ADJ crl-16255 68 7 during during ADP crl-16255 68 8 this this DET crl-16255 68 9 period period NOUN crl-16255 68 10 . . PUNCT crl-16255 69 1 in in ADP crl-16255 69 2 the the DET crl-16255 69 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 69 4 consolidation consolidation NOUN crl-16255 69 5 years year NOUN crl-16255 69 6 ” " PUNCT crl-16255 69 7 the the DET crl-16255 69 8 number number NOUN crl-16255 69 9 of of ADP crl-16255 69 10 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 69 11 and and CCONJ crl-16255 69 12 articles article NOUN crl-16255 69 13 continued continue VERB crl-16255 69 14 to to PART crl-16255 69 15 expand expand VERB crl-16255 69 16 , , PUNCT crl-16255 69 17 and and CCONJ crl-16255 69 18 the the DET crl-16255 69 19 average average ADJ crl-16255 69 20 number number NOUN crl-16255 69 21 of of ADP crl-16255 69 22 articles article NOUN crl-16255 69 23 published publish VERB crl-16255 69 24 by by ADP crl-16255 69 25 open open ADJ crl-16255 69 26 access access NOUN crl-16255 69 27 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 69 28 per per ADP crl-16255 69 29 year year NOUN crl-16255 69 30 increased increase VERB crl-16255 69 31 . . PUNCT crl-16255 70 1 the the DET crl-16255 70 2 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN crl-16255 70 3 to to PART crl-16255 70 4 support support VERB crl-16255 70 5 open open ADJ crl-16255 70 6 access access NOUN crl-16255 70 7 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16255 70 8 became become VERB crl-16255 70 9 well well ADV crl-16255 70 10 established establish VERB crl-16255 70 11 . . PUNCT crl-16255 71 1 the the DET crl-16255 71 2 public public ADJ crl-16255 71 3 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16255 71 4 project project NOUN crl-16255 71 5 ’s ’s PART crl-16255 71 6 open open ADJ crl-16255 71 7 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 71 8 system system NOUN crl-16255 71 9 open open ADJ crl-16255 71 10 source source NOUN crl-16255 71 11 software software NOUN crl-16255 71 12 , , PUNCT crl-16255 71 13 which which PRON crl-16255 71 14 provides provide VERB crl-16255 71 15 an an DET crl-16255 71 16 inexpensive inexpensive ADJ crl-16255 71 17 and and CCONJ crl-16255 71 18 relatively relatively ADV crl-16255 71 19 easy easy ADJ crl-16255 71 20 to to PART crl-16255 71 21 deploy deploy VERB crl-16255 71 22 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16255 71 23 platform platform NOUN crl-16255 71 24 , , PUNCT crl-16255 71 25 became became AUX crl-16255 71 26 widely widely ADV crl-16255 71 27 used use VERB crl-16255 71 28 . . PUNCT crl-16255 72 1 the the DET crl-16255 72 2 directory directory NOUN crl-16255 72 3 of of ADP crl-16255 72 4 open open ADJ crl-16255 72 5 access access NOUN crl-16255 72 6 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 72 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 72 8 doaj doaj NOUN crl-16255 72 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 72 10 documented document VERB crl-16255 72 11 and and CCONJ crl-16255 72 12 then then ADV crl-16255 72 13 indexed index VERB crl-16255 72 14 open open ADJ crl-16255 72 15 access access NOUN crl-16255 72 16 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 72 17 . . PUNCT crl-16255 73 1 google google PROPN crl-16255 73 2 and and CCONJ crl-16255 73 3 google google PROPN crl-16255 73 4 scholar scholar NOUN crl-16255 73 5 provided provide VERB crl-16255 73 6 a a DET crl-16255 73 7 means means NOUN crl-16255 73 8 of of ADP crl-16255 73 9 discovery discovery NOUN crl-16255 73 10 . . PUNCT crl-16255 74 1 creative creative ADJ crl-16255 74 2 commons common NOUN crl-16255 74 3 licenses license NOUN crl-16255 74 4 made make VERB crl-16255 74 5 managing manage VERB crl-16255 74 6 rights right NOUN crl-16255 74 7 easier easy ADJ crl-16255 74 8 . . PUNCT crl-16255 75 1 laakso laakso PROPN crl-16255 75 2 et et PROPN crl-16255 75 3 . . PUNCT crl-16255 76 1 al al PROPN crl-16255 76 2 . . PROPN crl-16255 76 3 estimate estimate VERB crl-16255 76 4 that that SCONJ crl-16255 76 5 in in ADP crl-16255 76 6 1993 1993 NUM crl-16255 76 7 there there PRON crl-16255 76 8 were be VERB crl-16255 76 9 20 20 NUM crl-16255 76 10 open open ADJ crl-16255 76 11 access access NOUN crl-16255 76 12 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 76 13 that that PRON crl-16255 76 14 published publish VERB crl-16255 76 15 247 247 NUM crl-16255 76 16 articles article NOUN crl-16255 76 17 . . PUNCT crl-16255 77 1 by by ADP crl-16255 77 2 2000 2000 NUM crl-16255 77 3 they they PRON crl-16255 77 4 estimate estimate VERB crl-16255 77 5 there there PRON crl-16255 77 6 were be VERB crl-16255 77 7 741 741 NUM crl-16255 77 8 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 77 9 that that PRON crl-16255 77 10 published publish VERB crl-16255 77 11 35,519 35,519 NUM crl-16255 77 12 articles article NOUN crl-16255 77 13 . . PUNCT crl-16255 78 1 the the DET crl-16255 78 2 figures figure NOUN crl-16255 78 3 for for ADP crl-16255 78 4 2005 2005 NUM crl-16255 78 5 were be AUX crl-16255 78 6 90,720 90,720 NUM crl-16255 78 7 articles article NOUN crl-16255 78 8 in in ADP crl-16255 78 9 2,837 2,837 NUM crl-16255 78 10 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 78 11 and and CCONJ crl-16255 78 12 , , PUNCT crl-16255 78 13 for for ADP crl-16255 78 14 2009 2009 NUM crl-16255 78 15 , , PUNCT crl-16255 78 16 191,851 191,851 NUM crl-16255 78 17 articles article NOUN crl-16255 78 18 in in ADP crl-16255 78 19 4,767 4,767 NUM crl-16255 78 20 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 78 21 . . PUNCT crl-16255 79 1 in in ADP crl-16255 79 2 terms term NOUN crl-16255 79 3 of of ADP crl-16255 79 4 articles article NOUN crl-16255 79 5 , , PUNCT crl-16255 79 6 this this PRON crl-16255 79 7 represents represent VERB crl-16255 79 8 a a DET crl-16255 79 9 155.4 155.4 NUM crl-16255 79 10 percent percent NOUN crl-16255 79 11 increase increase NOUN crl-16255 79 12 between between ADP crl-16255 79 13 2000 2000 NUM crl-16255 79 14 and and CCONJ crl-16255 79 15 2005 2005 NUM crl-16255 79 16 . . PUNCT crl-16255 80 1 between between ADP crl-16255 80 2 2005 2005 NUM crl-16255 80 3 and and CCONJ crl-16255 80 4 2009 2009 NUM crl-16255 80 5 there there PRON crl-16255 80 6 was be VERB crl-16255 80 7 a a DET crl-16255 80 8 111.5 111.5 NUM crl-16255 80 9 percent percent NOUN crl-16255 80 10 increase increase NOUN crl-16255 80 11 . . PUNCT crl-16255 81 1 they they PRON crl-16255 81 2 estimate estimate VERB crl-16255 81 3 that that SCONJ crl-16255 81 4 the the DET crl-16255 81 5 2009 2009 NUM crl-16255 81 6 figure figure NOUN crl-16255 81 7 for for ADP crl-16255 81 8 articles article NOUN crl-16255 81 9 represents represent VERB crl-16255 81 10 7.7 7.7 NUM crl-16255 81 11 percent percent NOUN crl-16255 81 12 of of ADP crl-16255 81 13 the the DET crl-16255 81 14 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 81 15 articles article NOUN crl-16255 81 16 published publish VERB crl-16255 81 17 in in ADP crl-16255 81 18 that that DET crl-16255 81 19 year.8 year.8 PROPN crl-16255 81 20 496 496 NUM crl-16255 81 21 college college PROPN crl-16255 81 22 & & CCONJ crl-16255 81 23 research research PROPN crl-16255 81 24 libraries library NOUN crl-16255 81 25 september september PROPN crl-16255 81 26 2012 2012 NUM crl-16255 81 27 a a DET crl-16255 81 28 simple simple ADJ crl-16255 81 29 extrapolation extrapolation NOUN crl-16255 81 30 of of ADP crl-16255 81 31 the the DET crl-16255 81 32 future future NOUN crl-16255 81 33 from from ADP crl-16255 81 34 the the DET crl-16255 81 35 past past NOUN crl-16255 81 36 if if SCONJ crl-16255 81 37 we we PRON crl-16255 81 38 assume assume VERB crl-16255 81 39 that that SCONJ crl-16255 81 40 the the DET crl-16255 81 41 laakso laakso NOUN crl-16255 81 42 et et NOUN crl-16255 81 43 . . PUNCT crl-16255 82 1 al al PROPN crl-16255 82 2 . . PROPN crl-16255 82 3 estimates estimate NOUN crl-16255 82 4 are be AUX crl-16255 82 5 accurate accurate ADJ crl-16255 82 6 , , PUNCT crl-16255 82 7 we we PRON crl-16255 82 8 can can AUX crl-16255 82 9 extrapolate extrapolate VERB crl-16255 82 10 the the DET crl-16255 82 11 expected expect VERB crl-16255 82 12 portion portion NOUN crl-16255 82 13 of of ADP crl-16255 82 14 the the DET crl-16255 82 15 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 82 16 literature literature NOUN crl-16255 82 17 that that PRON crl-16255 82 18 will will AUX crl-16255 82 19 be be AUX crl-16255 82 20 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 82 21 oa oa ADP crl-16255 82 22 in in ADP crl-16255 82 23 the the DET crl-16255 82 24 future future NOUN crl-16255 82 25 . . PUNCT crl-16255 83 1 if if SCONJ crl-16255 83 2 we we PRON crl-16255 83 3 use use VERB crl-16255 83 4 the the DET crl-16255 83 5 7.7 7.7 NUM crl-16255 83 6 percent percent NOUN crl-16255 83 7 figure figure NOUN crl-16255 83 8 for for ADP crl-16255 83 9 2009 2009 NUM crl-16255 83 10 and and CCONJ crl-16255 83 11 assume assume VERB crl-16255 83 12 a a DET crl-16255 83 13 3.0 3.0 NUM crl-16255 83 14 percent percent NOUN crl-16255 83 15 annual annual ADJ crl-16255 83 16 increase increase NOUN crl-16255 83 17 in in ADP crl-16255 83 18 the the DET crl-16255 83 19 number number NOUN crl-16255 83 20 of of ADP crl-16255 83 21 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 83 22 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 83 23 articles article NOUN crl-16255 83 24 and and CCONJ crl-16255 83 25 then then ADV crl-16255 83 26 do do VERB crl-16255 83 27 straight straight ADJ crl-16255 83 28 - - PUNCT crl-16255 83 29 line line NOUN crl-16255 83 30 extrapolations extrapolation NOUN crl-16255 83 31 on on ADP crl-16255 83 32 the the DET crl-16255 83 33 increase increase NOUN crl-16255 83 34 in in ADP crl-16255 83 35 the the DET crl-16255 83 36 portion portion NOUN crl-16255 83 37 of of ADP crl-16255 83 38 articles article NOUN crl-16255 83 39 that that PRON crl-16255 83 40 will will AUX crl-16255 83 41 be be AUX crl-16255 83 42 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 83 43 oa oa ADP crl-16255 83 44 , , PUNCT crl-16255 83 45 we we PRON crl-16255 83 46 get get VERB crl-16255 83 47 the the DET crl-16255 83 48 results result NOUN crl-16255 83 49 shown show VERB crl-16255 83 50 in in ADP crl-16255 83 51 figure figure NOUN crl-16255 83 52 1.9 1.9 NUM crl-16255 83 53 the the DET crl-16255 83 54 solid solid ADJ crl-16255 83 55 line line NOUN crl-16255 83 56 shows show VERB crl-16255 83 57 the the DET crl-16255 83 58 estimates estimate NOUN crl-16255 83 59 made make VERB crl-16255 83 60 by by ADP crl-16255 83 61 laakso laakso NOUN crl-16255 83 62 et.al et.al PROPN crl-16255 83 63 . . PUNCT crl-16255 84 1 the the DET crl-16255 84 2 dotted dotted ADJ crl-16255 84 3 line line NOUN crl-16255 84 4 uses use VERB crl-16255 84 5 a a DET crl-16255 84 6 straight straight ADJ crl-16255 84 7 - - PUNCT crl-16255 84 8 line line NOUN crl-16255 84 9 extrapolation extrapolation NOUN crl-16255 84 10 based base VERB crl-16255 84 11 on on ADP crl-16255 84 12 the the DET crl-16255 84 13 2000 2000 NUM crl-16255 84 14 to to PART crl-16255 84 15 2009 2009 NUM crl-16255 84 16 figures figure NOUN crl-16255 84 17 and and CCONJ crl-16255 84 18 indicates indicate VERB crl-16255 84 19 that that SCONJ crl-16255 84 20 , , PUNCT crl-16255 84 21 by by ADP crl-16255 84 22 2025 2025 NUM crl-16255 84 23 , , PUNCT crl-16255 84 24 the the DET crl-16255 84 25 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 84 26 figure figure NOUN crl-16255 84 27 would would AUX crl-16255 84 28 be19.6 be19.6 NOUN crl-16255 84 29 percent percent NOUN crl-16255 84 30 . . PUNCT crl-16255 85 1 if if SCONJ crl-16255 85 2 the the DET crl-16255 85 3 extrapolation extrapolation NOUN crl-16255 85 4 were be AUX crl-16255 85 5 based base VERB crl-16255 85 6 on on ADP crl-16255 85 7 2005 2005 NUM crl-16255 85 8 to to ADP crl-16255 85 9 2009 2009 NUM crl-16255 85 10 , , PUNCT crl-16255 85 11 where where SCONJ crl-16255 85 12 the the DET crl-16255 85 13 rate rate NOUN crl-16255 85 14 of of ADP crl-16255 85 15 change change NOUN crl-16255 85 16 increases increase NOUN crl-16255 85 17 , , PUNCT crl-16255 85 18 the the DET crl-16255 85 19 portion portion NOUN crl-16255 85 20 of of ADP crl-16255 85 21 articles article NOUN crl-16255 85 22 in in ADP crl-16255 85 23 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 85 24 oa oa ADP crl-16255 85 25 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 85 26 would would AUX crl-16255 85 27 be be AUX crl-16255 85 28 20.9 20.9 NUM crl-16255 85 29 percent percent NOUN crl-16255 85 30 in in ADP crl-16255 85 31 2020 2020 NUM crl-16255 85 32 and and CCONJ crl-16255 85 33 26.8 26.8 NUM crl-16255 85 34 percent percent NOUN crl-16255 85 35 in in ADP crl-16255 85 36 2025 2025 NUM crl-16255 85 37 , , PUNCT crl-16255 85 38 as as SCONJ crl-16255 85 39 shown show VERB crl-16255 85 40 by by ADP crl-16255 85 41 the the DET crl-16255 85 42 dashed dashed ADJ crl-16255 85 43 line line NOUN crl-16255 85 44 . . PUNCT crl-16255 86 1 while while SCONJ crl-16255 86 2 the the DET crl-16255 86 3 finding finding NOUN crl-16255 86 4 that that SCONJ crl-16255 86 5 between between ADP crl-16255 86 6 a a DET crl-16255 86 7 quarter quarter NOUN crl-16255 86 8 and and CCONJ crl-16255 86 9 a a DET crl-16255 86 10 fifth fifth NOUN crl-16255 86 11 of of ADP crl-16255 86 12 all all DET crl-16255 86 13 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 86 14 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 86 15 articles article NOUN crl-16255 86 16 might might AUX crl-16255 86 17 be be AUX crl-16255 86 18 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 86 19 oa oa ADP crl-16255 86 20 in in ADP crl-16255 86 21 the the DET crl-16255 86 22 next next ADJ crl-16255 86 23 decade decade NOUN crl-16255 86 24 could could AUX crl-16255 86 25 be be AUX crl-16255 86 26 viewed view VERB crl-16255 86 27 optimistically optimistically ADV crl-16255 86 28 , , PUNCT crl-16255 86 29 it it PRON crl-16255 86 30 would would AUX crl-16255 86 31 still still ADV crl-16255 86 32 leave leave VERB crl-16255 86 33 the the DET crl-16255 86 34 vast vast ADJ crl-16255 86 35 majority majority NOUN crl-16255 86 36 of of ADP crl-16255 86 37 articles article NOUN crl-16255 86 38 published publish VERB crl-16255 86 39 in in ADP crl-16255 86 40 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 86 41 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 86 42 and and CCONJ crl-16255 86 43 would would AUX crl-16255 86 44 offer offer VERB crl-16255 86 45 little little ADJ crl-16255 86 46 relief relief NOUN crl-16255 86 47 to to ADP crl-16255 86 48 libraries library NOUN crl-16255 86 49 as as SCONJ crl-16255 86 50 they they PRON crl-16255 86 51 attempt attempt VERB crl-16255 86 52 to to PART crl-16255 86 53 pay pay VERB crl-16255 86 54 for for ADP crl-16255 86 55 their their PRON crl-16255 86 56 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 86 57 collections collection NOUN crl-16255 86 58 . . PUNCT crl-16255 87 1 fortunately fortunately ADV crl-16255 87 2 , , PUNCT crl-16255 87 3 as as SCONJ crl-16255 87 4 will will AUX crl-16255 87 5 be be AUX crl-16255 87 6 argued argue VERB crl-16255 87 7 below below ADV crl-16255 87 8 , , PUNCT crl-16255 87 9 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 87 10 oa oa PRON crl-16255 87 11 is be AUX crl-16255 87 12 best well ADV crl-16255 87 13 viewed view VERB crl-16255 87 14 as as ADP crl-16255 87 15 a a DET crl-16255 87 16 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 87 17 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16255 87 18 and and CCONJ crl-16255 87 19 as as SCONJ crl-16255 87 20 such such ADJ crl-16255 87 21 it it PRON crl-16255 87 22 can can AUX crl-16255 87 23 be be AUX crl-16255 87 24 expected expect VERB crl-16255 87 25 to to PART crl-16255 87 26 have have VERB crl-16255 87 27 a a DET crl-16255 87 28 growth growth NOUN crl-16255 87 29 curve curve NOUN crl-16255 87 30 quite quite ADV crl-16255 87 31 different different ADJ crl-16255 87 32 from from ADP crl-16255 87 33 the the DET crl-16255 87 34 straight straight ADJ crl-16255 87 35 - - PUNCT crl-16255 87 36 line line NOUN crl-16255 87 37 extrapolations extrapolation NOUN crl-16255 87 38 shown show VERB crl-16255 87 39 in in ADP crl-16255 87 40 figure figure NOUN crl-16255 87 41 1 1 NUM crl-16255 87 42 . . NUM crl-16255 87 43 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 87 44 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16255 87 45 in in ADP crl-16255 87 46 his his PRON crl-16255 87 47 many many ADJ crl-16255 87 48 books book NOUN crl-16255 87 49 and and CCONJ crl-16255 87 50 articles article NOUN crl-16255 87 51 , , PUNCT crl-16255 87 52 clayton clayton PROPN crl-16255 87 53 christensen christensen PROPN crl-16255 87 54 has have AUX crl-16255 87 55 developed develop VERB crl-16255 87 56 a a DET crl-16255 87 57 rich rich ADJ crl-16255 87 58 theory theory NOUN crl-16255 87 59 of of ADP crl-16255 87 60 disruption.10 disruption.10 NOUN crl-16255 87 61 when when SCONJ crl-16255 87 62 established establish VERB crl-16255 87 63 firms firm NOUN crl-16255 87 64 confront confront VERB crl-16255 87 65 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 87 66 innovations innovation NOUN crl-16255 87 67 , , PUNCT crl-16255 87 68 they they PRON crl-16255 87 69 nearly nearly ADV crl-16255 87 70 always always ADV crl-16255 87 71 fail fail VERB crl-16255 87 72 to to PART crl-16255 87 73 adapt adapt VERB crl-16255 87 74 and and CCONJ crl-16255 87 75 are be AUX crl-16255 87 76 often often ADV crl-16255 87 77 forced force VERB crl-16255 87 78 out out ADP crl-16255 87 79 of of ADP crl-16255 87 80 business business NOUN crl-16255 87 81 . . PUNCT crl-16255 88 1 however however ADV crl-16255 88 2 , , PUNCT crl-16255 88 3 for for ADP crl-16255 88 4 customers customer NOUN crl-16255 88 5 , , PUNCT crl-16255 88 6 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 88 7 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16255 88 8 is be AUX crl-16255 88 9 the the DET crl-16255 88 10 mechanism mechanism NOUN crl-16255 88 11 that that PRON crl-16255 88 12 brings bring VERB crl-16255 88 13 products product NOUN crl-16255 88 14 and and CCONJ crl-16255 88 15 services service NOUN crl-16255 88 16 that that PRON crl-16255 88 17 had have AUX crl-16255 88 18 previously previously ADV crl-16255 88 19 been be AUX crl-16255 88 20 available available ADJ crl-16255 88 21 only only ADV crl-16255 88 22 to to ADP crl-16255 88 23 those those PRON crl-16255 88 24 with with ADP crl-16255 88 25 special special ADJ crl-16255 88 26 skills skill NOUN crl-16255 88 27 or or CCONJ crl-16255 88 28 the the DET crl-16255 88 29 ability ability NOUN crl-16255 88 30 to to PART crl-16255 88 31 pay pay VERB crl-16255 88 32 high high ADJ crl-16255 88 33 prices price NOUN crl-16255 88 34 . . PUNCT crl-16255 89 1 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 89 2 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16255 89 3 is be AUX crl-16255 89 4 the the DET crl-16255 89 5 mechanism mechanism NOUN crl-16255 89 6 that that PRON crl-16255 89 7 makes make VERB crl-16255 89 8 products product NOUN crl-16255 89 9 cheaper cheap ADJ crl-16255 89 10 and and CCONJ crl-16255 89 11 easier easy ADJ crl-16255 89 12 to to PART crl-16255 89 13 use use VERB crl-16255 89 14 . . PUNCT crl-16255 90 1 figure figure VERB crl-16255 90 2 1 1 NUM crl-16255 90 3 straight straight ADJ crl-16255 90 4 - - PUNCT crl-16255 90 5 line line NOUN crl-16255 90 6 extrapolation extrapolation NOUN crl-16255 90 7 of of ADP crl-16255 90 8 direct direct ADJ crl-16255 90 9 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 90 10 oa oa ADP crl-16255 90 11 share share NOUN crl-16255 90 12 of of ADP crl-16255 90 13 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 90 14 articles article NOUN crl-16255 90 15 0 0 NUM crl-16255 90 16 % % NOUN crl-16255 90 17 5 5 NUM crl-16255 90 18 % % NOUN crl-16255 90 19 10 10 NUM crl-16255 90 20 % % NOUN crl-16255 90 21 15 15 NUM crl-16255 90 22 % % NOUN crl-16255 90 23 20 20 NUM crl-16255 90 24 % % NOUN crl-16255 90 25 25 25 NUM crl-16255 90 26 % % NOUN crl-16255 90 27 30 30 NUM crl-16255 90 28 % % NOUN crl-16255 90 29 laakso laakso NOUN crl-16255 90 30 et et PROPN crl-16255 91 1 al al PROPN crl-16255 91 2 . . PROPN crl-16255 91 3 estimates estimate VERB crl-16255 91 4 straight straight ADJ crl-16255 91 5 - - PUNCT crl-16255 91 6 line line NOUN crl-16255 91 7 extrapolation extrapolation NOUN crl-16255 91 8 based base VERB crl-16255 91 9 on on ADP crl-16255 91 10 2000–2009 2000–2009 NUM crl-16255 91 11 straight straight ADJ crl-16255 91 12 - - PUNCT crl-16255 91 13 line line NOUN crl-16255 91 14 extrapolation extrapolation NOUN crl-16255 91 15 based base VERB crl-16255 91 16 on on ADP crl-16255 91 17 2005–2009 2005–2009 NUM crl-16255 91 18 the the DET crl-16255 91 19 inevitability inevitability NOUN crl-16255 91 20 of of ADP crl-16255 91 21 open open ADJ crl-16255 91 22 access access NOUN crl-16255 91 23 497 497 NUM crl-16255 91 24 ironically ironically ADV crl-16255 91 25 , , PUNCT crl-16255 91 26 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 91 27 innovations innovation NOUN crl-16255 91 28 rarely rarely ADV crl-16255 91 29 begin begin VERB crl-16255 91 30 life life NOUN crl-16255 91 31 as as ADP crl-16255 91 32 a a DET crl-16255 91 33 superior superior ADJ crl-16255 91 34 product product NOUN crl-16255 91 35 . . PUNCT crl-16255 92 1 in in ADP crl-16255 92 2 fact fact NOUN crl-16255 92 3 , , PUNCT crl-16255 92 4 they they PRON crl-16255 92 5 almost almost ADV crl-16255 92 6 always always ADV crl-16255 92 7 start start VERB crl-16255 92 8 out out ADP crl-16255 92 9 inferior inferior ADJ crl-16255 92 10 to to ADP crl-16255 92 11 the the DET crl-16255 92 12 products product NOUN crl-16255 92 13 sold sell VERB crl-16255 92 14 by by ADP crl-16255 92 15 established establish VERB crl-16255 92 16 firms firm NOUN crl-16255 92 17 in in ADP crl-16255 92 18 established establish VERB crl-16255 92 19 markets market NOUN crl-16255 92 20 . . PUNCT crl-16255 93 1 even even ADV crl-16255 93 2 though though SCONJ crl-16255 93 3 they they PRON crl-16255 93 4 start start VERB crl-16255 93 5 this this DET crl-16255 93 6 way way NOUN crl-16255 93 7 , , PUNCT crl-16255 93 8 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 93 9 innovations innovation NOUN crl-16255 93 10 generally generally ADV crl-16255 93 11 have have VERB crl-16255 93 12 two two NUM crl-16255 93 13 distinct distinct ADJ crl-16255 93 14 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16255 93 15 . . PUNCT crl-16255 94 1 first first ADV crl-16255 94 2 , , PUNCT crl-16255 94 3 they they PRON crl-16255 94 4 bring bring VERB crl-16255 94 5 a a DET crl-16255 94 6 new new ADJ crl-16255 94 7 value value NOUN crl-16255 94 8 proposition proposition NOUN crl-16255 94 9 to to ADP crl-16255 94 10 the the DET crl-16255 94 11 market market NOUN crl-16255 94 12 . . PUNCT crl-16255 95 1 this this DET crl-16255 95 2 new new ADJ crl-16255 95 3 value value NOUN crl-16255 95 4 proposition proposition NOUN crl-16255 95 5 is be AUX crl-16255 95 6 almost almost ADV crl-16255 95 7 always always ADV crl-16255 95 8 the the DET crl-16255 95 9 application application NOUN crl-16255 95 10 of of ADP crl-16255 95 11 a a DET crl-16255 95 12 new new ADJ crl-16255 95 13 technology technology NOUN crl-16255 95 14 using use VERB crl-16255 95 15 a a DET crl-16255 95 16 new new ADJ crl-16255 95 17 business business NOUN crl-16255 95 18 model model NOUN crl-16255 95 19 . . PUNCT crl-16255 96 1 second second ADJ crl-16255 96 2 , , PUNCT crl-16255 96 3 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 96 4 innovations innovation NOUN crl-16255 96 5 usually usually ADV crl-16255 96 6 make make VERB crl-16255 96 7 it it PRON crl-16255 96 8 possible possible ADJ crl-16255 96 9 for for ADP crl-16255 96 10 customers customer NOUN crl-16255 96 11 who who PRON crl-16255 96 12 had have AUX crl-16255 96 13 not not PART crl-16255 96 14 been be AUX crl-16255 96 15 able able ADJ crl-16255 96 16 to to PART crl-16255 96 17 access access VERB crl-16255 96 18 a a DET crl-16255 96 19 service service NOUN crl-16255 96 20 or or CCONJ crl-16255 96 21 product product NOUN crl-16255 96 22 to to PART crl-16255 96 23 acquire acquire VERB crl-16255 96 24 it it PRON crl-16255 96 25 . . PUNCT crl-16255 97 1 the the DET crl-16255 97 2 fact fact NOUN crl-16255 97 3 that that SCONJ crl-16255 97 4 the the DET crl-16255 97 5 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 97 6 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16255 97 7 is be AUX crl-16255 97 8 inferior inferior ADJ crl-16255 97 9 does do AUX crl-16255 97 10 not not PART crl-16255 97 11 matter matter VERB crl-16255 97 12 to to ADP crl-16255 97 13 these these DET crl-16255 97 14 new new ADJ crl-16255 97 15 customers customer NOUN crl-16255 97 16 , , PUNCT crl-16255 97 17 as as SCONJ crl-16255 97 18 it it PRON crl-16255 97 19 is be AUX crl-16255 97 20 better well ADJ crl-16255 97 21 than than ADP crl-16255 97 22 what what PRON crl-16255 97 23 they they PRON crl-16255 97 24 had have AUX crl-16255 97 25 before before ADV crl-16255 97 26 , , PUNCT crl-16255 97 27 which which PRON crl-16255 97 28 was be AUX crl-16255 97 29 nothing nothing PRON crl-16255 97 30 . . PUNCT crl-16255 98 1 over over ADP crl-16255 98 2 time time NOUN crl-16255 98 3 , , PUNCT crl-16255 98 4 the the DET crl-16255 98 5 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 98 6 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16255 98 7 improves improve VERB crl-16255 98 8 and and CCONJ crl-16255 98 9 becomes become VERB crl-16255 98 10 suitable suitable ADJ crl-16255 98 11 for for ADP crl-16255 98 12 some some PRON crl-16255 98 13 of of ADP crl-16255 98 14 the the DET crl-16255 98 15 less less ADV crl-16255 98 16 demanding demanding ADJ crl-16255 98 17 customers customer NOUN crl-16255 98 18 of of ADP crl-16255 98 19 the the DET crl-16255 98 20 established establish VERB crl-16255 98 21 product product NOUN crl-16255 98 22 . . PUNCT crl-16255 99 1 the the DET crl-16255 99 2 new new ADJ crl-16255 99 3 technology technology NOUN crl-16255 99 4 and and CCONJ crl-16255 99 5 business business NOUN crl-16255 99 6 model model NOUN crl-16255 99 7 embedded embed VERB crl-16255 99 8 in in ADP crl-16255 99 9 the the DET crl-16255 99 10 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 99 11 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16255 99 12 provides provide VERB crl-16255 99 13 a a DET crl-16255 99 14 cost cost NOUN crl-16255 99 15 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16255 99 16 that that PRON crl-16255 99 17 draws draw VERB crl-16255 99 18 these these DET crl-16255 99 19 customers customer NOUN crl-16255 99 20 from from ADP crl-16255 99 21 the the DET crl-16255 99 22 established establish VERB crl-16255 99 23 product product NOUN crl-16255 99 24 to to ADP crl-16255 99 25 the the DET crl-16255 99 26 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 99 27 one one NOUN crl-16255 99 28 and and CCONJ crl-16255 99 29 the the DET crl-16255 99 30 established establish VERB crl-16255 99 31 firm firm NOUN crl-16255 99 32 loses lose VERB crl-16255 99 33 market market NOUN crl-16255 99 34 share share NOUN crl-16255 99 35 . . PUNCT crl-16255 100 1 as as SCONJ crl-16255 100 2 time time NOUN crl-16255 100 3 goes go VERB crl-16255 100 4 on on ADP crl-16255 100 5 , , PUNCT crl-16255 100 6 the the DET crl-16255 100 7 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 100 8 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16255 100 9 gets get VERB crl-16255 100 10 better well ADJ crl-16255 100 11 and and CCONJ crl-16255 100 12 better well ADV crl-16255 100 13 and and CCONJ crl-16255 100 14 eventually eventually ADV crl-16255 100 15 it it PRON crl-16255 100 16 attracts attract VERB crl-16255 100 17 more more ADJ crl-16255 100 18 and and CCONJ crl-16255 100 19 more more ADJ crl-16255 100 20 customers customer NOUN crl-16255 100 21 and and CCONJ crl-16255 100 22 comes come VERB crl-16255 100 23 to to PART crl-16255 100 24 dominate dominate VERB crl-16255 100 25 the the DET crl-16255 100 26 market market NOUN crl-16255 100 27 . . PUNCT crl-16255 101 1 this this DET crl-16255 101 2 pattern pattern NOUN crl-16255 101 3 has have AUX crl-16255 101 4 been be AUX crl-16255 101 5 repeated repeat VERB crl-16255 101 6 a a DET crl-16255 101 7 number number NOUN crl-16255 101 8 of of ADP crl-16255 101 9 times time NOUN crl-16255 101 10 in in ADP crl-16255 101 11 the the DET crl-16255 101 12 computer computer NOUN crl-16255 101 13 industry industry NOUN crl-16255 101 14 ; ; PUNCT crl-16255 101 15 it it PRON crl-16255 101 16 can can AUX crl-16255 101 17 also also ADV crl-16255 101 18 be be AUX crl-16255 101 19 seen see VERB crl-16255 101 20 in in ADP crl-16255 101 21 the the DET crl-16255 101 22 disruption disruption NOUN crl-16255 101 23 of of ADP crl-16255 101 24 the the DET crl-16255 101 25 american american ADJ crl-16255 101 26 automobile automobile NOUN crl-16255 101 27 industry industry NOUN crl-16255 101 28 by by ADP crl-16255 101 29 the the DET crl-16255 101 30 japanese japanese PROPN crl-16255 101 31 and and CCONJ crl-16255 101 32 then then ADV crl-16255 101 33 the the DET crl-16255 101 34 koreans koreans PROPN crl-16255 101 35 . . PUNCT crl-16255 102 1 additionally additionally ADV crl-16255 102 2 , , PUNCT crl-16255 102 3 it it PRON crl-16255 102 4 can can AUX crl-16255 102 5 be be AUX crl-16255 102 6 seen see VERB crl-16255 102 7 in in ADP crl-16255 102 8 the the DET crl-16255 102 9 disruption disruption NOUN crl-16255 102 10 of of ADP crl-16255 102 11 the the DET crl-16255 102 12 integrated integrate VERB crl-16255 102 13 steel steel NOUN crl-16255 102 14 mills mill NOUN crl-16255 102 15 by by ADP crl-16255 102 16 mini mini ADJ crl-16255 102 17 mills mill NOUN crl-16255 102 18 and and CCONJ crl-16255 102 19 in in ADP crl-16255 102 20 the the DET crl-16255 102 21 services service NOUN crl-16255 102 22 sector sector NOUN crl-16255 102 23 by by ADP crl-16255 102 24 the the DET crl-16255 102 25 disruption disruption NOUN crl-16255 102 26 of of ADP crl-16255 102 27 stockbrokers stockbroker NOUN crl-16255 102 28 and and CCONJ crl-16255 102 29 travel travel NOUN crl-16255 102 30 agents agent NOUN crl-16255 102 31 by by ADP crl-16255 102 32 internet internet NOUN crl-16255 102 33 services service NOUN crl-16255 102 34 . . PUNCT crl-16255 103 1 one one PRON crl-16255 103 2 might might AUX crl-16255 103 3 expect expect VERB crl-16255 103 4 established establish VERB crl-16255 103 5 firms firm NOUN crl-16255 103 6 to to PART crl-16255 103 7 be be AUX crl-16255 103 8 able able ADJ crl-16255 103 9 to to PART crl-16255 103 10 react react VERB crl-16255 103 11 to to ADP crl-16255 103 12 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 103 13 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16255 103 14 . . PUNCT crl-16255 104 1 they they PRON crl-16255 104 2 are be AUX crl-16255 104 3 , , PUNCT crl-16255 104 4 after after ADV crl-16255 104 5 all all ADV crl-16255 104 6 , , PUNCT crl-16255 104 7 leaders leader NOUN crl-16255 104 8 in in ADP crl-16255 104 9 their their PRON crl-16255 104 10 industries industry NOUN crl-16255 104 11 and and CCONJ crl-16255 104 12 they they PRON crl-16255 104 13 did do AUX crl-16255 104 14 not not PART crl-16255 104 15 achieve achieve VERB crl-16255 104 16 this this DET crl-16255 104 17 position position NOUN crl-16255 104 18 by by ADP crl-16255 104 19 accident accident NOUN crl-16255 104 20 . . PUNCT crl-16255 105 1 but but CCONJ crl-16255 105 2 , , PUNCT crl-16255 105 3 as as ADP crl-16255 105 4 christensen christensen NOUN crl-16255 105 5 documents document NOUN crl-16255 105 6 , , PUNCT crl-16255 105 7 this this PRON crl-16255 105 8 rarely rarely ADV crl-16255 105 9 happens happen VERB crl-16255 105 10 . . PUNCT crl-16255 106 1 established establish VERB crl-16255 106 2 firms firm NOUN crl-16255 106 3 have have AUX crl-16255 106 4 succeeded succeed VERB crl-16255 106 5 because because SCONJ crl-16255 106 6 they they PRON crl-16255 106 7 have have AUX crl-16255 106 8 established establish VERB crl-16255 106 9 successful successful ADJ crl-16255 106 10 business business NOUN crl-16255 106 11 models model NOUN crl-16255 106 12 and and CCONJ crl-16255 106 13 values value NOUN crl-16255 106 14 that that PRON crl-16255 106 15 reinforce reinforce VERB crl-16255 106 16 these these DET crl-16255 106 17 models model NOUN crl-16255 106 18 . . PUNCT crl-16255 107 1 it it PRON crl-16255 107 2 turns turn VERB crl-16255 107 3 out out ADP crl-16255 107 4 that that SCONJ crl-16255 107 5 business business NOUN crl-16255 107 6 models model NOUN crl-16255 107 7 and and CCONJ crl-16255 107 8 organizational organizational ADJ crl-16255 107 9 values value NOUN crl-16255 107 10 do do AUX crl-16255 107 11 n’t not PART crl-16255 107 12 change change VERB crl-16255 107 13 easily easily ADV crl-16255 107 14 , , PUNCT crl-16255 107 15 and and CCONJ crl-16255 107 16 it it PRON crl-16255 107 17 is be AUX crl-16255 107 18 thus thus ADV crl-16255 107 19 nearly nearly ADV crl-16255 107 20 impossible impossible ADJ crl-16255 107 21 for for SCONJ crl-16255 107 22 established established ADJ crl-16255 107 23 firms firm NOUN crl-16255 107 24 to to PART crl-16255 107 25 quickly quickly ADV crl-16255 107 26 adjust adjust VERB crl-16255 107 27 to to PART crl-16255 107 28 take take VERB crl-16255 107 29 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16255 107 30 of of ADP crl-16255 107 31 new new ADJ crl-16255 107 32 technologies technology NOUN crl-16255 107 33 in in ADP crl-16255 107 34 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 107 35 ways way NOUN crl-16255 107 36 . . PUNCT crl-16255 108 1 established establish VERB crl-16255 108 2 firms firm NOUN crl-16255 108 3 often often ADV crl-16255 108 4 see see VERB crl-16255 108 5 the the DET crl-16255 108 6 new new ADJ crl-16255 108 7 technologies technology NOUN crl-16255 108 8 and and CCONJ crl-16255 108 9 their their PRON crl-16255 108 10 potential potential ADJ crl-16255 108 11 advantages advantage NOUN crl-16255 108 12 , , PUNCT crl-16255 108 13 but but CCONJ crl-16255 108 14 their their PRON crl-16255 108 15 reaction reaction NOUN crl-16255 108 16 is be AUX crl-16255 108 17 to to PART crl-16255 108 18 attempt attempt VERB crl-16255 108 19 to to PART crl-16255 108 20 cram cram VERB crl-16255 108 21 the the DET crl-16255 108 22 new new ADJ crl-16255 108 23 technology technology NOUN crl-16255 108 24 into into ADP crl-16255 108 25 their their PRON crl-16255 108 26 existing exist VERB crl-16255 108 27 business business NOUN crl-16255 108 28 models model NOUN crl-16255 108 29 . . PUNCT crl-16255 109 1 they they PRON crl-16255 109 2 are be AUX crl-16255 109 3 unwilling unwilling ADJ crl-16255 109 4 to to PART crl-16255 109 5 use use VERB crl-16255 109 6 the the DET crl-16255 109 7 technology technology NOUN crl-16255 109 8 in in ADP crl-16255 109 9 the the DET crl-16255 109 10 inferior inferior ADJ crl-16255 109 11 applications application NOUN crl-16255 109 12 that that SCONJ crl-16255 109 13 it it PRON crl-16255 109 14 is be AUX crl-16255 109 15 initially initially ADV crl-16255 109 16 suited suit VERB crl-16255 109 17 for for ADP crl-16255 109 18 . . PUNCT crl-16255 110 1 this this PRON crl-16255 110 2 is be AUX crl-16255 110 3 largely largely ADV crl-16255 110 4 because because SCONJ crl-16255 110 5 their their PRON crl-16255 110 6 current current ADJ crl-16255 110 7 customers customer NOUN crl-16255 110 8 can can AUX crl-16255 110 9 not not PART crl-16255 110 10 use use VERB crl-16255 110 11 the the DET crl-16255 110 12 inferior inferior ADJ crl-16255 110 13 product product NOUN crl-16255 110 14 , , PUNCT crl-16255 110 15 and and CCONJ crl-16255 110 16 it it PRON crl-16255 110 17 can can AUX crl-16255 110 18 not not PART crl-16255 110 19 be be AUX crl-16255 110 20 sold sell VERB crl-16255 110 21 at at ADP crl-16255 110 22 margins margin NOUN crl-16255 110 23 that that PRON crl-16255 110 24 the the DET crl-16255 110 25 established establish VERB crl-16255 110 26 firm firm NOUN crl-16255 110 27 ’s ’s PART crl-16255 110 28 business business NOUN crl-16255 110 29 model model NOUN crl-16255 110 30 requires require VERB crl-16255 110 31 . . PUNCT crl-16255 111 1 as as SCONJ crl-16255 111 2 the the DET crl-16255 111 3 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 111 4 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16255 111 5 develops develop VERB crl-16255 111 6 and and CCONJ crl-16255 111 7 some some PRON crl-16255 111 8 less less ADV crl-16255 111 9 demanding demand VERB crl-16255 111 10 customers customer NOUN crl-16255 111 11 are be AUX crl-16255 111 12 lost lose VERB crl-16255 111 13 , , PUNCT crl-16255 111 14 established establish VERB crl-16255 111 15 firms firm NOUN crl-16255 111 16 typically typically ADV crl-16255 111 17 retreat retreat VERB crl-16255 111 18 up up ADP crl-16255 111 19 the the DET crl-16255 111 20 market market NOUN crl-16255 111 21 , , PUNCT crl-16255 111 22 sacrificing sacrifice VERB crl-16255 111 23 the the DET crl-16255 111 24 lower low ADJ crl-16255 111 25 - - PUNCT crl-16255 111 26 end end NOUN crl-16255 111 27 customers customer NOUN crl-16255 111 28 and and CCONJ crl-16255 111 29 making make VERB crl-16255 111 30 better well ADJ crl-16255 111 31 and and CCONJ crl-16255 111 32 more more ADV crl-16255 111 33 expensive expensive ADJ crl-16255 111 34 products product NOUN crl-16255 111 35 for for ADP crl-16255 111 36 their their PRON crl-16255 111 37 best good ADJ crl-16255 111 38 customers customer NOUN crl-16255 111 39 . . PUNCT crl-16255 112 1 but but CCONJ crl-16255 112 2 eventually eventually ADV crl-16255 112 3 this this DET crl-16255 112 4 strategy strategy NOUN crl-16255 112 5 fails fail VERB crl-16255 112 6 because because SCONJ crl-16255 112 7 the the DET crl-16255 112 8 high high ADJ crl-16255 112 9 - - PUNCT crl-16255 112 10 end end NOUN crl-16255 112 11 runs run NOUN crl-16255 112 12 out out ADP crl-16255 112 13 and and CCONJ crl-16255 112 14 the the DET crl-16255 112 15 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 112 16 product product NOUN crl-16255 112 17 serves serve VERB crl-16255 112 18 all all PRON crl-16255 112 19 or or CCONJ crl-16255 112 20 most most ADJ crl-16255 112 21 of of ADP crl-16255 112 22 the the DET crl-16255 112 23 market.11 market.11 NOUN crl-16255 112 24 christensen christensen PROPN crl-16255 112 25 also also ADV crl-16255 112 26 observes observe VERB crl-16255 112 27 that that SCONJ crl-16255 112 28 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 112 29 innovations innovation NOUN crl-16255 112 30 rarely rarely ADV crl-16255 112 31 plug plug VERB crl-16255 112 32 into into ADP crl-16255 112 33 the the DET crl-16255 112 34 commercial commercial ADJ crl-16255 112 35 systems system NOUN crl-16255 112 36 of of ADP crl-16255 112 37 the the DET crl-16255 112 38 established establish VERB crl-16255 112 39 product product NOUN crl-16255 112 40 . . PUNCT crl-16255 113 1 in in ADP crl-16255 113 2 most most ADJ crl-16255 113 3 cases case NOUN crl-16255 113 4 , , PUNCT crl-16255 113 5 suppliers supplier NOUN crl-16255 113 6 , , PUNCT crl-16255 113 7 wholesalers wholesaler NOUN crl-16255 113 8 , , PUNCT crl-16255 113 9 retailers retailer NOUN crl-16255 113 10 , , PUNCT crl-16255 113 11 and and CCONJ crl-16255 113 12 aftermarket aftermarket NOUN crl-16255 113 13 services service NOUN crl-16255 113 14 are be AUX crl-16255 113 15 disrupted disrupt VERB crl-16255 113 16 along along ADP crl-16255 113 17 with with ADP crl-16255 113 18 the the DET crl-16255 113 19 maker maker NOUN crl-16255 113 20 of of ADP crl-16255 113 21 the the DET crl-16255 113 22 established establish VERB crl-16255 113 23 product product NOUN crl-16255 113 24 . . PUNCT crl-16255 114 1 for for ADP crl-16255 114 2 example example NOUN crl-16255 114 3 , , PUNCT crl-16255 114 4 sony sony PROPN crl-16255 114 5 ’s ’s PART crl-16255 114 6 transistor transistor NOUN crl-16255 114 7 radios radio NOUN crl-16255 114 8 and and CCONJ crl-16255 114 9 televisions television NOUN crl-16255 114 10 not not PART crl-16255 114 11 only only ADV crl-16255 114 12 disrupted disrupt VERB crl-16255 114 13 the the DET crl-16255 114 14 producers producer NOUN crl-16255 114 15 of of ADP crl-16255 114 16 vacuum vacuum NOUN crl-16255 114 17 tube tube NOUN crl-16255 114 18 radios radio NOUN crl-16255 114 19 and and CCONJ crl-16255 114 20 televisions television NOUN crl-16255 114 21 , , PUNCT crl-16255 114 22 they they PRON crl-16255 114 23 also also ADV crl-16255 114 24 disrupted disrupt VERB crl-16255 114 25 the the DET crl-16255 114 26 appliance appliance NOUN crl-16255 114 27 stores store NOUN crl-16255 114 28 that that PRON crl-16255 114 29 sold sell VERB crl-16255 114 30 and and CCONJ crl-16255 114 31 serviced service VERB crl-16255 114 32 them they PRON crl-16255 114 33 . . PUNCT crl-16255 115 1 at at ADP crl-16255 115 2 the the DET crl-16255 115 3 time time NOUN crl-16255 115 4 , , PUNCT crl-16255 115 5 appliance appliance NOUN crl-16255 115 6 stores store NOUN crl-16255 115 7 made make VERB crl-16255 115 8 much much ADJ crl-16255 115 9 of of ADP crl-16255 115 10 their their PRON crl-16255 115 11 income income NOUN crl-16255 115 12 replacing replace VERB crl-16255 115 13 vacuum vacuum NOUN crl-16255 115 14 tubes tube NOUN crl-16255 115 15 and and CCONJ crl-16255 115 16 had have VERB crl-16255 115 17 no no DET crl-16255 115 18 interest interest NOUN crl-16255 115 19 in in ADP crl-16255 115 20 a a DET crl-16255 115 21 product product NOUN crl-16255 115 22 it it PRON crl-16255 115 23 could could AUX crl-16255 115 24 not not PART crl-16255 115 25 service service VERB crl-16255 115 26 in in ADP crl-16255 115 27 the the DET crl-16255 115 28 aftermarket aftermarket NOUN crl-16255 115 29 . . PUNCT crl-16255 116 1 sony sony PROPN crl-16255 116 2 sold sell VERB crl-16255 116 3 their their PRON crl-16255 116 4 products product NOUN crl-16255 116 5 through through ADP crl-16255 116 6 kmart kmart PROPN crl-16255 116 7 and and CCONJ crl-16255 116 8 similar similar ADJ crl-16255 116 9 discount discount NOUN crl-16255 116 10 stores store NOUN crl-16255 116 11 that that PRON crl-16255 116 12 had have VERB crl-16255 116 13 no no DET crl-16255 116 14 capacity capacity NOUN crl-16255 116 15 to to PART crl-16255 116 16 provide provide VERB crl-16255 116 17 service service NOUN crl-16255 116 18 in in ADP crl-16255 116 19 the the DET crl-16255 116 20 aftermarket aftermarket NOUN crl-16255 116 21 . . PUNCT crl-16255 117 1 but but CCONJ crl-16255 117 2 since since SCONJ crl-16255 117 3 transistors transistor NOUN crl-16255 117 4 did do AUX crl-16255 117 5 not not PART crl-16255 117 6 burn burn VERB crl-16255 117 7 out out ADP crl-16255 117 8 , , PUNCT crl-16255 117 9 this this PRON crl-16255 117 10 did do AUX crl-16255 117 11 not not PART crl-16255 117 12 matter matter VERB crl-16255 117 13 . . PUNCT crl-16255 118 1 in in ADP crl-16255 118 2 the the DET crl-16255 118 3 end end NOUN crl-16255 118 4 , , PUNCT crl-16255 118 5 sony sony PROPN crl-16255 118 6 and and CCONJ crl-16255 118 7 kmart kmart PROPN crl-16255 118 8 survived survive VERB crl-16255 118 9 and and CCONJ crl-16255 118 10 vacuum vacuum NOUN crl-16255 118 11 tube tube NOUN crl-16255 118 12 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN crl-16255 118 13 and and CCONJ crl-16255 118 14 appliance appliance NOUN crl-16255 118 15 stores store NOUN crl-16255 118 16 did do VERB crl-16255 118 17 not not PART crl-16255 118 18 . . PUNCT crl-16255 119 1 the the DET crl-16255 119 2 whole whole ADJ crl-16255 119 3 vacuum vacuum NOUN crl-16255 119 4 tube tube NOUN crl-16255 119 5 commercial commercial ADJ crl-16255 119 6 system system NOUN crl-16255 119 7 was be AUX crl-16255 119 8 disrupted disrupt VERB crl-16255 119 9 . . PUNCT crl-16255 120 1 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 120 2 oa oa VERB crl-16255 120 3 as as ADP crl-16255 120 4 a a DET crl-16255 120 5 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 120 6 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16255 120 7 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 120 8 oa oa PRON crl-16255 120 9 has have VERB crl-16255 120 10 all all PRON crl-16255 120 11 of of ADP crl-16255 120 12 the the DET crl-16255 120 13 attributes attribute NOUN crl-16255 120 14 of of ADP crl-16255 120 15 a a DET crl-16255 120 16 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 120 17 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16255 120 18 . . PUNCT crl-16255 121 1 it it PRON crl-16255 121 2 combines combine VERB crl-16255 121 3 a a DET crl-16255 121 4 new new ADJ crl-16255 121 5 498 498 NUM crl-16255 121 6 college college PROPN crl-16255 121 7 & & CCONJ crl-16255 121 8 research research PROPN crl-16255 121 9 libraries library NOUN crl-16255 121 10 september september PROPN crl-16255 121 11 2012 2012 NUM crl-16255 121 12 technology technology NOUN crl-16255 121 13 , , PUNCT crl-16255 121 14 digital digital ADJ crl-16255 121 15 distribution distribution NOUN crl-16255 121 16 of of ADP crl-16255 121 17 content content NOUN crl-16255 121 18 using use VERB crl-16255 121 19 the the DET crl-16255 121 20 internet internet NOUN crl-16255 121 21 , , PUNCT crl-16255 121 22 with with ADP crl-16255 121 23 a a DET crl-16255 121 24 new new ADJ crl-16255 121 25 business business NOUN crl-16255 121 26 model model NOUN crl-16255 121 27 , , PUNCT crl-16255 121 28 free free ADJ crl-16255 121 29 distribution distribution NOUN crl-16255 121 30 to to ADP crl-16255 121 31 the the DET crl-16255 121 32 reader reader NOUN crl-16255 121 33 with with ADP crl-16255 121 34 cost cost NOUN crl-16255 121 35 paid pay VERB crl-16255 121 36 by by ADP crl-16255 121 37 the the DET crl-16255 121 38 author author NOUN crl-16255 121 39 or or CCONJ crl-16255 121 40 through through ADP crl-16255 121 41 other other ADJ crl-16255 121 42 means mean NOUN crl-16255 121 43 . . PUNCT crl-16255 122 1 this this DET crl-16255 122 2 model model NOUN crl-16255 122 3 has have VERB crl-16255 122 4 several several ADJ crl-16255 122 5 inherent inherent ADJ crl-16255 122 6 cost cost NOUN crl-16255 122 7 advantages advantage NOUN crl-16255 122 8 . . PUNCT crl-16255 123 1 first first ADV crl-16255 123 2 , , PUNCT crl-16255 123 3 unlike unlike ADP crl-16255 123 4 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 123 5 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 123 6 , , PUNCT crl-16255 123 7 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 123 8 oa oa ADP crl-16255 123 9 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 123 10 do do AUX crl-16255 123 11 not not PART crl-16255 123 12 have have VERB crl-16255 123 13 to to PART crl-16255 123 14 incur incur VERB crl-16255 123 15 the the DET crl-16255 123 16 costs cost NOUN crl-16255 123 17 associated associate VERB crl-16255 123 18 with with ADP crl-16255 123 19 protecting protect VERB crl-16255 123 20 content content NOUN crl-16255 123 21 from from ADP crl-16255 123 22 unauthorized unauthorized ADJ crl-16255 123 23 use use NOUN crl-16255 123 24 . . PUNCT crl-16255 124 1 these these DET crl-16255 124 2 costs cost NOUN crl-16255 124 3 include include VERB crl-16255 124 4 access access NOUN crl-16255 124 5 control control NOUN crl-16255 124 6 mechanisms mechanism NOUN crl-16255 124 7 , , PUNCT crl-16255 124 8 which which PRON crl-16255 124 9 require require VERB crl-16255 124 10 more more ADV crl-16255 124 11 complex complex ADJ crl-16255 124 12 computer computer NOUN crl-16255 124 13 systems system NOUN crl-16255 124 14 and and CCONJ crl-16255 124 15 help help VERB crl-16255 124 16 desks desk NOUN crl-16255 124 17 to to PART crl-16255 124 18 assist assist VERB crl-16255 124 19 customers customer NOUN crl-16255 124 20 in in ADP crl-16255 124 21 using use VERB crl-16255 124 22 them they PRON crl-16255 124 23 , , PUNCT crl-16255 124 24 and and CCONJ crl-16255 124 25 legal legal ADJ crl-16255 124 26 fees fee NOUN crl-16255 124 27 when when SCONJ crl-16255 124 28 access access NOUN crl-16255 124 29 controls control VERB crl-16255 124 30 fail fail VERB crl-16255 124 31 to to PART crl-16255 124 32 discourage discourage VERB crl-16255 124 33 unauthorized unauthorized ADJ crl-16255 124 34 use use NOUN crl-16255 124 35 . . PUNCT crl-16255 125 1 second second ADJ crl-16255 125 2 , , PUNCT crl-16255 125 3 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 125 4 oa oa ADP crl-16255 125 5 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 125 6 avoid avoid VERB crl-16255 125 7 the the DET crl-16255 125 8 costs cost NOUN crl-16255 125 9 associated associate VERB crl-16255 125 10 with with ADP crl-16255 125 11 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-16255 125 12 . . PUNCT crl-16255 126 1 they they PRON crl-16255 126 2 do do AUX crl-16255 126 3 not not PART crl-16255 126 4 need need VERB crl-16255 126 5 to to PART crl-16255 126 6 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16255 126 7 licenses license NOUN crl-16255 126 8 or or CCONJ crl-16255 126 9 bill bill NOUN crl-16255 126 10 customers customer NOUN crl-16255 126 11 . . PUNCT crl-16255 127 1 marketing marketing NOUN crl-16255 127 2 costs cost NOUN crl-16255 127 3 are be AUX crl-16255 127 4 also also ADV crl-16255 127 5 likely likely ADJ crl-16255 127 6 to to PART crl-16255 127 7 be be AUX crl-16255 127 8 lower low ADJ crl-16255 127 9 as as SCONJ crl-16255 127 10 the the DET crl-16255 127 11 need need NOUN crl-16255 127 12 is be AUX crl-16255 127 13 only only ADV crl-16255 127 14 to to PART crl-16255 127 15 raise raise VERB crl-16255 127 16 awareness awareness NOUN crl-16255 127 17 , , PUNCT crl-16255 127 18 not not PART crl-16255 127 19 , , PUNCT crl-16255 127 20 as as SCONJ crl-16255 127 21 is be AUX crl-16255 127 22 the the DET crl-16255 127 23 case case NOUN crl-16255 127 24 for for ADP crl-16255 127 25 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 127 26 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 127 27 , , PUNCT crl-16255 127 28 to to PART crl-16255 127 29 make make VERB crl-16255 127 30 sales sale NOUN crl-16255 127 31 . . PUNCT crl-16255 128 1 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 128 2 oa oa ADP crl-16255 128 3 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16255 128 4 provide provide VERB crl-16255 128 5 their their PRON crl-16255 128 6 content content NOUN crl-16255 128 7 at at ADP crl-16255 128 8 no no DET crl-16255 128 9 cost cost NOUN crl-16255 128 10 to to ADP crl-16255 128 11 readers reader NOUN crl-16255 128 12 , , PUNCT crl-16255 128 13 one one NUM crl-16255 128 14 of of ADP crl-16255 128 15 the the DET crl-16255 128 16 benefits benefit NOUN crl-16255 128 17 of of ADP crl-16255 128 18 doing do VERB crl-16255 128 19 so so ADV crl-16255 128 20 being be AUX crl-16255 128 21 that that SCONJ crl-16255 128 22 readers reader NOUN crl-16255 128 23 impose impose VERB crl-16255 128 24 little little ADJ crl-16255 128 25 or or CCONJ crl-16255 128 26 no no PRON crl-16255 128 27 cost cost NOUN crl-16255 128 28 on on ADP crl-16255 128 29 them they PRON crl-16255 128 30 . . PUNCT crl-16255 129 1 the the DET crl-16255 129 2 value value NOUN crl-16255 129 3 proposition proposition NOUN crl-16255 129 4 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 129 5 oa oa VERB crl-16255 129 6 offers offer VERB crl-16255 129 7 to to ADP crl-16255 129 8 readers reader NOUN crl-16255 129 9 is be AUX crl-16255 129 10 clearly clearly ADV crl-16255 129 11 superior superior ADJ crl-16255 129 12 . . PUNCT crl-16255 130 1 it it PRON crl-16255 130 2 is be AUX crl-16255 130 3 hard hard ADJ crl-16255 130 4 to to PART crl-16255 130 5 compete compete VERB crl-16255 130 6 with with ADP crl-16255 130 7 free free ADJ crl-16255 130 8 unencumbered unencumbered ADJ crl-16255 130 9 access access NOUN crl-16255 130 10 and and CCONJ crl-16255 130 11 easy easy ADJ crl-16255 130 12 and and CCONJ crl-16255 130 13 free free ADJ crl-16255 130 14 linking linking NOUN crl-16255 130 15 and and CCONJ crl-16255 130 16 sharing share VERB crl-16255 130 17 . . PUNCT crl-16255 131 1 for for ADP crl-16255 131 2 authors author NOUN crl-16255 131 3 the the DET crl-16255 131 4 value value NOUN crl-16255 131 5 proposition proposition NOUN crl-16255 131 6 is be AUX crl-16255 131 7 less less ADV crl-16255 131 8 clear clear ADJ crl-16255 131 9 , , PUNCT crl-16255 131 10 but but CCONJ crl-16255 131 11 , , PUNCT crl-16255 131 12 as as SCONJ crl-16255 131 13 noted note VERB crl-16255 131 14 above above ADV crl-16255 131 15 , , PUNCT crl-16255 131 16 it it PRON crl-16255 131 17 is be AUX crl-16255 131 18 potentially potentially ADV crl-16255 131 19 at at ADV crl-16255 131 20 least least ADJ crl-16255 131 21 as as ADV crl-16255 131 22 compelling compelling ADJ crl-16255 131 23 . . PUNCT crl-16255 132 1 having have VERB crl-16255 132 2 your your PRON crl-16255 132 3 work work NOUN crl-16255 132 4 a a DET crl-16255 132 5 click click NOUN crl-16255 132 6 away away ADV crl-16255 132 7 from from ADP crl-16255 132 8 everyone everyone PRON crl-16255 132 9 should should AUX crl-16255 132 10 in in ADP crl-16255 132 11 the the DET crl-16255 132 12 end end NOUN crl-16255 132 13 be be AUX crl-16255 132 14 better well ADJ crl-16255 132 15 for for ADP crl-16255 132 16 authors author NOUN crl-16255 132 17 than than ADP crl-16255 132 18 having have VERB crl-16255 132 19 that that DET crl-16255 132 20 work work NOUN crl-16255 132 21 locked lock VERB crl-16255 132 22 up up ADP crl-16255 132 23 , , PUNCT crl-16255 132 24 even even ADV crl-16255 132 25 if if SCONJ crl-16255 132 26 the the DET crl-16255 132 27 lockbox lockbox NOUN crl-16255 132 28 is be AUX crl-16255 132 29 currently currently ADV crl-16255 132 30 prestigious prestigious ADJ crl-16255 132 31 . . PUNCT crl-16255 133 1 it it PRON crl-16255 133 2 seems seem VERB crl-16255 133 3 likely likely ADJ crl-16255 133 4 that that SCONJ crl-16255 133 5 this this DET crl-16255 133 6 potential potential ADJ crl-16255 133 7 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16255 133 8 will will AUX crl-16255 133 9 grow grow VERB crl-16255 133 10 as as ADP crl-16255 133 11 postpublication postpublication NOUN crl-16255 133 12 comment comment NOUN crl-16255 133 13 and and CCONJ crl-16255 133 14 review review NOUN crl-16255 133 15 and and CCONJ crl-16255 133 16 other other ADJ crl-16255 133 17 social social ADJ crl-16255 133 18 media medium NOUN crl-16255 133 19 functions function NOUN crl-16255 133 20 are be AUX crl-16255 133 21 attached attach VERB crl-16255 133 22 to to ADP crl-16255 133 23 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 133 24 publication publication NOUN crl-16255 133 25 systems system NOUN crl-16255 133 26 . . PUNCT crl-16255 134 1 conversations conversation NOUN crl-16255 134 2 about about ADP crl-16255 134 3 an an DET crl-16255 134 4 article article NOUN crl-16255 134 5 will will AUX crl-16255 134 6 be be AUX crl-16255 134 7 more more ADV crl-16255 134 8 interesting interesting ADJ crl-16255 134 9 and and CCONJ crl-16255 134 10 valuable valuable ADJ crl-16255 134 11 if if SCONJ crl-16255 134 12 all all DET crl-16255 134 13 interested interested ADJ crl-16255 134 14 scholars scholar NOUN crl-16255 134 15 can can AUX crl-16255 134 16 participate participate VERB crl-16255 134 17 . . PUNCT crl-16255 135 1 as as SCONJ crl-16255 135 2 peter peter PROPN crl-16255 135 3 suber suber PROPN crl-16255 135 4 frames frame NOUN crl-16255 135 5 the the DET crl-16255 135 6 argument argument NOUN crl-16255 135 7 , , PUNCT crl-16255 135 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 135 9 authors author NOUN crl-16255 135 10 need need VERB crl-16255 135 11 oa oa VERB crl-16255 135 12 to to PART crl-16255 135 13 reach reach VERB crl-16255 135 14 all all DET crl-16255 135 15 the the DET crl-16255 135 16 readers reader NOUN crl-16255 135 17 who who PRON crl-16255 135 18 could could AUX crl-16255 135 19 build build VERB crl-16255 135 20 on on ADP crl-16255 135 21 their their PRON crl-16255 135 22 work work NOUN crl-16255 135 23 , , PUNCT crl-16255 135 24 apply apply VERB crl-16255 135 25 it it PRON crl-16255 135 26 , , PUNCT crl-16255 135 27 extend extend VERB crl-16255 135 28 it it PRON crl-16255 135 29 , , PUNCT crl-16255 135 30 cite cite VERB crl-16255 135 31 it it PRON crl-16255 135 32 , , PUNCT crl-16255 135 33 or or CCONJ crl-16255 135 34 make make VERB crl-16255 135 35 use use NOUN crl-16255 135 36 of of ADP crl-16255 135 37 it it PRON crl-16255 135 38 . . PUNCT crl-16255 136 1 readers reader NOUN crl-16255 136 2 need need AUX crl-16255 136 3 oa oa VERB crl-16255 136 4 to to PART crl-16255 136 5 find find VERB crl-16255 136 6 and and CCONJ crl-16255 136 7 retrieve retrieve VERB crl-16255 136 8 everything everything PRON crl-16255 136 9 they they PRON crl-16255 136 10 need need VERB crl-16255 136 11 to to PART crl-16255 136 12 read read VERB crl-16255 136 13 and and CCONJ crl-16255 136 14 to to PART crl-16255 136 15 allow allow VERB crl-16255 136 16 their their PRON crl-16255 136 17 software software NOUN crl-16255 136 18 prosthetics prosthetic NOUN crl-16255 136 19 to to PART crl-16255 136 20 process process VERB crl-16255 136 21 everything everything PRON crl-16255 136 22 they they PRON crl-16255 136 23 need need VERB crl-16255 136 24 to to PART crl-16255 136 25 process process VERB crl-16255 136 26 … … PUNCT crl-16255 136 27 authors author NOUN crl-16255 136 28 who who PRON crl-16255 136 29 ca can AUX crl-16255 136 30 n’t not PART crl-16255 136 31 [ [ PUNCT crl-16255 136 32 take take VERB crl-16255 136 33 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16255 136 34 of of ADP crl-16255 136 35 what what PRON crl-16255 136 36 oa oa NOUN crl-16255 136 37 offers offer VERB crl-16255 136 38 ] ] PUNCT crl-16255 136 39 , , PUNCT crl-16255 136 40 unfortunately unfortunately ADV crl-16255 136 41 , , PUNCT crl-16255 136 42 are be AUX crl-16255 136 43 in in ADP crl-16255 136 44 the the DET crl-16255 136 45 hard hard ADJ crl-16255 136 46 spot spot NOUN crl-16255 136 47 of of ADP crl-16255 136 48 betting bet VERB crl-16255 136 49 their their PRON crl-16255 136 50 livelihood livelihood NOUN crl-16255 136 51 against against ADP crl-16255 136 52 the the DET crl-16255 136 53 [ [ PROPN crl-16255 136 54 i]nternet i]nternet NOUN crl-16255 136 55 . . PUNCT crl-16255 136 56 ”12 ”12 PUNCT crl-16255 137 1 a a DET crl-16255 137 2 final final ADJ crl-16255 137 3 part part NOUN crl-16255 137 4 of of ADP crl-16255 137 5 the the DET crl-16255 137 6 value value NOUN crl-16255 137 7 proposition proposition NOUN crl-16255 137 8 that that SCONJ crl-16255 137 9 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 137 10 oa oa PRON crl-16255 137 11 brings bring VERB crl-16255 137 12 is be AUX crl-16255 137 13 to to ADP crl-16255 137 14 universities university NOUN crl-16255 137 15 and and CCONJ crl-16255 137 16 other other ADJ crl-16255 137 17 institutions institution NOUN crl-16255 137 18 that that PRON crl-16255 137 19 support support VERB crl-16255 137 20 the the DET crl-16255 137 21 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 137 22 enterprise enterprise NOUN crl-16255 137 23 . . PUNCT crl-16255 138 1 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 138 2 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 138 3 cost cost VERB crl-16255 138 4 these these DET crl-16255 138 5 organizations organization NOUN crl-16255 138 6 large large ADJ crl-16255 138 7 amounts amount NOUN crl-16255 138 8 of of ADP crl-16255 138 9 money money NOUN crl-16255 138 10 . . PUNCT crl-16255 139 1 in in ADP crl-16255 139 2 2008–2009 2008–2009 NUM crl-16255 139 3 , , PUNCT crl-16255 139 4 the the DET crl-16255 139 5 122 122 NUM crl-16255 139 6 members member NOUN crl-16255 139 7 of of ADP crl-16255 139 8 the the DET crl-16255 139 9 association association NOUN crl-16255 139 10 of of ADP crl-16255 139 11 research research NOUN crl-16255 139 12 libraries library NOUN crl-16255 139 13 spent spend VERB crl-16255 139 14 $ $ SYM crl-16255 139 15 881,547,511 881,547,511 NUM crl-16255 139 16 on on ADP crl-16255 139 17 current current ADJ crl-16255 139 18 serials.13 serials.13 NOUN crl-16255 139 19 mark mark NOUN crl-16255 139 20 ware ware NOUN crl-16255 139 21 and and CCONJ crl-16255 139 22 michael michael PROPN crl-16255 139 23 mabe mabe PROPN crl-16255 139 24 estimate estimate VERB crl-16255 139 25 that that SCONJ crl-16255 139 26 annual annual ADJ crl-16255 139 27 revenues revenue NOUN crl-16255 139 28 generated generate VERB crl-16255 139 29 from from ADP crl-16255 139 30 english english ADJ crl-16255 139 31 - - PUNCT crl-16255 139 32 language language NOUN crl-16255 139 33 stm stm NOUN crl-16255 139 34 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 139 35 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16255 139 36 to to PART crl-16255 139 37 be be AUX crl-16255 139 38 $ $ SYM crl-16255 139 39 8 8 NUM crl-16255 139 40 billion billion NUM crl-16255 139 41 in in ADP crl-16255 139 42 2008 2008 NUM crl-16255 139 43 , , PUNCT crl-16255 139 44 up up ADV crl-16255 139 45 6 6 NUM crl-16255 139 46 to to PART crl-16255 139 47 7 7 NUM crl-16255 139 48 percent percent NOUN crl-16255 139 49 from from ADP crl-16255 139 50 2007.14 2007.14 NUM crl-16255 139 51 universities university NOUN crl-16255 139 52 paid pay VERB crl-16255 139 53 much much ADJ crl-16255 139 54 of of ADP crl-16255 139 55 this this PRON crl-16255 139 56 . . PUNCT crl-16255 140 1 if if SCONJ crl-16255 140 2 some some PRON crl-16255 140 3 of of ADP crl-16255 140 4 this this DET crl-16255 140 5 money money NOUN crl-16255 140 6 could could AUX crl-16255 140 7 be be AUX crl-16255 140 8 redirected redirect VERB crl-16255 140 9 into into ADP crl-16255 140 10 more more ADJ crl-16255 140 11 cost cost NOUN crl-16255 140 12 - - PUNCT crl-16255 140 13 effective effective ADJ crl-16255 140 14 ways way NOUN crl-16255 140 15 of of ADP crl-16255 140 16 distributing distribute VERB crl-16255 140 17 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-16255 140 18 , , PUNCT crl-16255 140 19 such such ADJ crl-16255 140 20 as as ADP crl-16255 140 21 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16255 140 22 subsidies subsidy NOUN crl-16255 140 23 for for ADP crl-16255 140 24 open open ADJ crl-16255 140 25 access access NOUN crl-16255 140 26 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16255 140 27 ventures venture NOUN crl-16255 140 28 or or CCONJ crl-16255 140 29 author author NOUN crl-16255 140 30 charges charge NOUN crl-16255 140 31 to to PART crl-16255 140 32 open open VERB crl-16255 140 33 access access NOUN crl-16255 140 34 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 140 35 , , PUNCT crl-16255 140 36 this this PRON crl-16255 140 37 would would AUX crl-16255 140 38 be be AUX crl-16255 140 39 a a DET crl-16255 140 40 benefit benefit NOUN crl-16255 140 41 . . PUNCT crl-16255 141 1 research research NOUN crl-16255 141 2 funders funder NOUN crl-16255 141 3 may may AUX crl-16255 141 4 see see VERB crl-16255 141 5 similar similar ADJ crl-16255 141 6 advantages advantage NOUN crl-16255 141 7 . . PUNCT crl-16255 142 1 many many ADJ crl-16255 142 2 allow allow VERB crl-16255 142 3 author author NOUN crl-16255 142 4 charges charge NOUN crl-16255 142 5 to to PART crl-16255 142 6 be be AUX crl-16255 142 7 included include VERB crl-16255 142 8 in in ADP crl-16255 142 9 research research NOUN crl-16255 142 10 grants grant NOUN crl-16255 142 11 , , PUNCT crl-16255 142 12 and and CCONJ crl-16255 142 13 many many ADJ crl-16255 142 14 mandate mandate VERB crl-16255 142 15 some some DET crl-16255 142 16 form form NOUN crl-16255 142 17 of of ADP crl-16255 142 18 open open ADJ crl-16255 142 19 access access NOUN crl-16255 142 20 to to ADP crl-16255 142 21 research research NOUN crl-16255 142 22 results result NOUN crl-16255 142 23 . . PUNCT crl-16255 143 1 as as SCONJ crl-16255 143 2 we we PRON crl-16255 143 3 might might AUX crl-16255 143 4 expect expect VERB crl-16255 143 5 with with ADP crl-16255 143 6 a a DET crl-16255 143 7 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 143 8 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16255 143 9 , , PUNCT crl-16255 143 10 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 143 11 oa oa PRON crl-16255 143 12 did do AUX crl-16255 143 13 not not PART crl-16255 143 14 start start VERB crl-16255 143 15 out out ADP crl-16255 143 16 by by ADP crl-16255 143 17 producing produce VERB crl-16255 143 18 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 143 19 in in ADP crl-16255 143 20 the the DET crl-16255 143 21 top top ADJ crl-16255 143 22 tier tier NOUN crl-16255 143 23 . . PUNCT crl-16255 144 1 many many ADJ crl-16255 144 2 initial initial ADJ crl-16255 144 3 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 144 4 oa oa ADP crl-16255 144 5 titles title NOUN crl-16255 144 6 were be AUX crl-16255 144 7 in in ADP crl-16255 144 8 niche niche NOUN crl-16255 144 9 fields field NOUN crl-16255 144 10 . . PUNCT crl-16255 145 1 if if SCONJ crl-16255 145 2 we we PRON crl-16255 145 3 look look VERB crl-16255 145 4 at at ADP crl-16255 145 5 the the DET crl-16255 145 6 countries country NOUN crl-16255 145 7 where where SCONJ crl-16255 145 8 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 145 9 oa oa PROPN crl-16255 145 10 was be AUX crl-16255 145 11 initially initially ADV crl-16255 145 12 adopted adopt VERB crl-16255 145 13 , , PUNCT crl-16255 145 14 we we PRON crl-16255 145 15 find find VERB crl-16255 145 16 that that SCONJ crl-16255 145 17 many many ADJ crl-16255 145 18 are be AUX crl-16255 145 19 not not PART crl-16255 145 20 part part NOUN crl-16255 145 21 of of ADP crl-16255 145 22 the the DET crl-16255 145 23 mainstream mainstream NOUN crl-16255 145 24 of of ADP crl-16255 145 25 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 145 26 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16255 145 27 . . PUNCT crl-16255 146 1 in in ADP crl-16255 146 2 2005 2005 NUM crl-16255 146 3 , , PUNCT crl-16255 146 4 among among ADP crl-16255 146 5 the the DET crl-16255 146 6 top top ADJ crl-16255 146 7 15 15 NUM crl-16255 146 8 countries country NOUN crl-16255 146 9 or or CCONJ crl-16255 146 10 origin origin NOUN crl-16255 146 11 for for ADP crl-16255 146 12 titles title NOUN crl-16255 146 13 listed list VERB crl-16255 146 14 in in ADP crl-16255 146 15 the the DET crl-16255 146 16 directory directory NOUN crl-16255 146 17 of of ADP crl-16255 146 18 open open ADJ crl-16255 146 19 access access NOUN crl-16255 146 20 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 146 21 were be AUX crl-16255 146 22 brazil brazil PROPN crl-16255 146 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 146 24 3rd 3rd NOUN crl-16255 146 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 146 26 , , PUNCT crl-16255 146 27 chile chile NOUN crl-16255 146 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 146 29 7th 7th NOUN crl-16255 146 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 146 31 , , PUNCT crl-16255 146 32 india india PROPN crl-16255 146 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 146 34 9th 9th NOUN crl-16255 146 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 146 36 , , PUNCT crl-16255 146 37 venezuela venezuela PROPN crl-16255 146 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 146 39 11th 11th PROPN crl-16255 146 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 146 41 , , PUNCT crl-16255 146 42 turkey turkey PROPN crl-16255 146 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 146 44 13th 13th NOUN crl-16255 146 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 146 46 , , PUNCT crl-16255 146 47 and and CCONJ crl-16255 146 48 mexico mexico PROPN crl-16255 146 49 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 146 50 15th).15 15th).15 PROPN crl-16255 146 51 william william PROPN crl-16255 146 52 h. h. PROPN crl-16255 146 53 walters walters PROPN crl-16255 146 54 and and CCONJ crl-16255 146 55 anne anne PROPN crl-16255 146 56 c. c. PROPN crl-16255 146 57 linvill linvill PROPN crl-16255 146 58 ’s ’s PROPN crl-16255 146 59 study study NOUN crl-16255 146 60 confirm confirm VERB crl-16255 146 61 this this DET crl-16255 146 62 finding.16 finding.16 NOUN crl-16255 146 63 for for ADP crl-16255 146 64 scholars scholar NOUN crl-16255 146 65 in in ADP crl-16255 146 66 these these DET crl-16255 146 67 countries country NOUN crl-16255 146 68 , , PUNCT crl-16255 146 69 open open ADJ crl-16255 146 70 access access NOUN crl-16255 146 71 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16255 146 72 provided provide VERB crl-16255 146 73 an an DET crl-16255 146 74 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-16255 146 75 , , PUNCT crl-16255 146 76 which which PRON crl-16255 146 77 probably probably ADV crl-16255 146 78 would would AUX crl-16255 146 79 not not PART crl-16255 146 80 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-16255 146 81 have have AUX crl-16255 146 82 been be AUX crl-16255 146 83 available available ADJ crl-16255 146 84 , , PUNCT crl-16255 146 85 to to PART crl-16255 146 86 get get VERB crl-16255 146 87 their their PRON crl-16255 146 88 work work NOUN crl-16255 146 89 in in ADP crl-16255 146 90 front front NOUN crl-16255 146 91 of of ADP crl-16255 146 92 scholars scholar NOUN crl-16255 146 93 from from ADP crl-16255 146 94 around around ADP crl-16255 146 95 the the DET crl-16255 146 96 world world NOUN crl-16255 146 97 . . PUNCT crl-16255 147 1 the the DET crl-16255 147 2 importance importance NOUN crl-16255 147 3 of of ADP crl-16255 147 4 this this PRON crl-16255 147 5 is be AUX crl-16255 147 6 borne bear VERB crl-16255 147 7 out out ADP crl-16255 147 8 in in ADP crl-16255 147 9 a a DET crl-16255 147 10 number number NOUN crl-16255 147 11 of of ADP crl-16255 147 12 studies.17 studies.17 NOUN crl-16255 147 13 over over ADP crl-16255 147 14 time time NOUN crl-16255 147 15 some some DET crl-16255 147 16 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 147 17 oa oa ADP crl-16255 147 18 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 147 19 became become VERB crl-16255 147 20 top top ADJ crl-16255 147 21 tier tier NOUN crl-16255 147 22 . . PUNCT crl-16255 148 1 biomedcentral biomedcentral PROPN crl-16255 148 2 and and CCONJ crl-16255 148 3 the the DET crl-16255 148 4 public public ADJ crl-16255 148 5 library library NOUN crl-16255 148 6 of of ADP crl-16255 148 7 science science NOUN crl-16255 148 8 both both PRON crl-16255 148 9 have have VERB crl-16255 148 10 high high ADJ crl-16255 148 11 - - PUNCT crl-16255 148 12 impact impact NOUN crl-16255 148 13 titles title NOUN crl-16255 148 14 . . PUNCT crl-16255 149 1 in in ADP crl-16255 149 2 june june PROPN crl-16255 149 3 2011 2011 NUM crl-16255 149 4 , , PUNCT crl-16255 149 5 the the DET crl-16255 149 6 the the DET crl-16255 149 7 inevitability inevitability NOUN crl-16255 149 8 of of ADP crl-16255 149 9 open open ADJ crl-16255 149 10 access access NOUN crl-16255 149 11 499 499 NUM crl-16255 149 12 howard howard PROPN crl-16255 149 13 hughes hughes PROPN crl-16255 149 14 medical medical PROPN crl-16255 149 15 institute institute PROPN crl-16255 149 16 , , PUNCT crl-16255 149 17 the the DET crl-16255 149 18 max max PROPN crl-16255 149 19 planck planck NOUN crl-16255 149 20 society society NOUN crl-16255 149 21 , , PUNCT crl-16255 149 22 and and CCONJ crl-16255 149 23 the the DET crl-16255 149 24 wellcome wellcome ADJ crl-16255 149 25 trust trust NOUN crl-16255 149 26 announced announce VERB crl-16255 149 27 that that SCONJ crl-16255 149 28 they they PRON crl-16255 149 29 would would AUX crl-16255 149 30 support support VERB crl-16255 149 31 a a DET crl-16255 149 32 new new ADJ crl-16255 149 33 , , PUNCT crl-16255 149 34 top top ADJ crl-16255 149 35 - - PUNCT crl-16255 149 36 tier tier NOUN crl-16255 149 37 , , PUNCT crl-16255 149 38 open open ADJ crl-16255 149 39 access access NOUN crl-16255 149 40 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 149 41 for for ADP crl-16255 149 42 biomedical biomedical ADJ crl-16255 149 43 and and CCONJ crl-16255 149 44 life life NOUN crl-16255 149 45 sciences science NOUN crl-16255 149 46 research.18 research.18 VERB crl-16255 149 47 shortly shortly ADV crl-16255 149 48 thereafter thereafter ADV crl-16255 149 49 , , PUNCT crl-16255 149 50 the the DET crl-16255 149 51 royal royal ADJ crl-16255 149 52 society society NOUN crl-16255 149 53 announced announce VERB crl-16255 149 54 open open ADJ crl-16255 149 55 biology biology NOUN crl-16255 149 56 , , PUNCT crl-16255 149 57 the the DET crl-16255 149 58 society society NOUN crl-16255 149 59 ’s ’s PART crl-16255 149 60 first first ADJ crl-16255 149 61 open open ADJ crl-16255 149 62 access access PROPN crl-16255 149 63 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 149 64 with with ADP crl-16255 149 65 a a DET crl-16255 149 66 strong strong ADJ crl-16255 149 67 pitch pitch NOUN crl-16255 149 68 to to ADP crl-16255 149 69 authors author NOUN crl-16255 149 70 on on ADP crl-16255 149 71 the the DET crl-16255 149 72 benefits benefit NOUN crl-16255 149 73 of of ADP crl-16255 149 74 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16255 149 75 in in ADP crl-16255 149 76 an an DET crl-16255 149 77 open open ADJ crl-16255 149 78 access access NOUN crl-16255 149 79 journal.19 journal.19 VERB crl-16255 149 80 the the DET crl-16255 149 81 response response NOUN crl-16255 149 82 of of ADP crl-16255 149 83 the the DET crl-16255 149 84 established establish VERB crl-16255 149 85 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16255 149 86 to to ADP crl-16255 149 87 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 149 88 oa oa PRON crl-16255 149 89 is be AUX crl-16255 149 90 what what PRON crl-16255 149 91 christensen christensen PROPN crl-16255 149 92 would would AUX crl-16255 149 93 predict predict VERB crl-16255 149 94 . . PUNCT crl-16255 150 1 they they PRON crl-16255 150 2 have have VERB crl-16255 150 3 trouble trouble NOUN crl-16255 150 4 seeing see VERB crl-16255 150 5 how how SCONJ crl-16255 150 6 the the DET crl-16255 150 7 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 150 8 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16255 150 9 could could AUX crl-16255 150 10 be be AUX crl-16255 150 11 successful successful ADJ crl-16255 150 12 because because SCONJ crl-16255 150 13 of of ADP crl-16255 150 14 the the DET crl-16255 150 15 values value NOUN crl-16255 150 16 and and CCONJ crl-16255 150 17 business business NOUN crl-16255 150 18 model model NOUN crl-16255 150 19 lenses lense NOUN crl-16255 150 20 through through ADP crl-16255 150 21 which which PRON crl-16255 150 22 they they PRON crl-16255 150 23 view view VERB crl-16255 150 24 it it PRON crl-16255 150 25 . . PUNCT crl-16255 151 1 many many ADJ crl-16255 151 2 of of ADP crl-16255 151 3 these these DET crl-16255 151 4 business business NOUN crl-16255 151 5 models model NOUN crl-16255 151 6 and and CCONJ crl-16255 151 7 values value NOUN crl-16255 151 8 date date NOUN crl-16255 151 9 from from ADP crl-16255 151 10 the the DET crl-16255 151 11 world world NOUN crl-16255 151 12 of of ADP crl-16255 151 13 print print NOUN crl-16255 151 14 . . PUNCT crl-16255 152 1 ware ware NOUN crl-16255 152 2 and and CCONJ crl-16255 152 3 mabe mabe ADJ crl-16255 152 4 are be AUX crl-16255 152 5 typical typical ADJ crl-16255 152 6 . . PUNCT crl-16255 153 1 in in ADP crl-16255 153 2 their their PRON crl-16255 153 3 industry industry NOUN crl-16255 153 4 - - PUNCT crl-16255 153 5 funded fund VERB crl-16255 153 6 report report NOUN crl-16255 153 7 , , PUNCT crl-16255 153 8 they they PRON crl-16255 153 9 express express VERB crl-16255 153 10 doubt doubt NOUN crl-16255 153 11 that that SCONJ crl-16255 153 12 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 153 13 oa oa VERB crl-16255 153 14 is be AUX crl-16255 153 15 sustainable sustainable ADJ crl-16255 153 16 given give VERB crl-16255 153 17 that that SCONJ crl-16255 153 18 author author NOUN crl-16255 153 19 fees fee NOUN crl-16255 153 20 are be AUX crl-16255 153 21 below below ADP crl-16255 153 22 industry industry NOUN crl-16255 153 23 averages average NOUN crl-16255 153 24 for for ADP crl-16255 153 25 the the DET crl-16255 153 26 cost cost NOUN crl-16255 153 27 of of ADP crl-16255 153 28 producing produce VERB crl-16255 153 29 articles article NOUN crl-16255 153 30 , , PUNCT crl-16255 153 31 without without ADP crl-16255 153 32 recognizing recognize VERB crl-16255 153 33 that that SCONJ crl-16255 153 34 these these DET crl-16255 153 35 averages average NOUN crl-16255 153 36 might might AUX crl-16255 153 37 not not PART crl-16255 153 38 apply apply VERB crl-16255 153 39 to to ADP crl-16255 153 40 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 153 41 oa oa ADP crl-16255 153 42 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16255 153 43 . . PUNCT crl-16255 154 1 they they PRON crl-16255 154 2 also also ADV crl-16255 154 3 express express VERB crl-16255 154 4 skepticism skepticism NOUN crl-16255 154 5 that that SCONJ crl-16255 154 6 top top ADJ crl-16255 154 7 - - PUNCT crl-16255 154 8 tier tier NOUN crl-16255 154 9 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 154 10 can can AUX crl-16255 154 11 survive survive VERB crl-16255 154 12 in in ADP crl-16255 154 13 a a DET crl-16255 154 14 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 154 15 oa oa ADP crl-16255 154 16 model model NOUN crl-16255 154 17 without without ADP crl-16255 154 18 philanthropic philanthropic NOUN crl-16255 154 19 support support NOUN crl-16255 154 20 , , PUNCT crl-16255 154 21 without without ADP crl-16255 154 22 recognizing recognize VERB crl-16255 154 23 that that SCONJ crl-16255 154 24 philanthropic philanthropic NOUN crl-16255 154 25 support support NOUN crl-16255 154 26 is be AUX crl-16255 154 27 an an DET crl-16255 154 28 expected expect VERB crl-16255 154 29 and and CCONJ crl-16255 154 30 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16255 154 31 part part NOUN crl-16255 154 32 of of ADP crl-16255 154 33 the the DET crl-16255 154 34 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 154 35 oa oa ADP crl-16255 154 36 model.20 model.20 PROPN crl-16255 154 37 some some DET crl-16255 154 38 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16255 154 39 , , PUNCT crl-16255 154 40 seeing see VERB crl-16255 154 41 the the DET crl-16255 154 42 world world NOUN crl-16255 154 43 through through ADP crl-16255 154 44 similar similar ADJ crl-16255 154 45 lenses lense NOUN crl-16255 154 46 , , PUNCT crl-16255 154 47 have have AUX crl-16255 154 48 also also ADV crl-16255 154 49 expressed express VERB crl-16255 154 50 skepticism skepticism NOUN crl-16255 154 51 . . PUNCT crl-16255 155 1 charles charles PROPN crl-16255 155 2 a. a. PROPN crl-16255 155 3 schwartz schwartz PROPN crl-16255 155 4 concludes conclude VERB crl-16255 155 5 his his PRON crl-16255 155 6 review review NOUN crl-16255 155 7 of of ADP crl-16255 155 8 open open ADJ crl-16255 155 9 access access NOUN crl-16255 155 10 by by ADP crl-16255 155 11 stating state VERB crl-16255 155 12 , , PUNCT crl-16255 155 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 155 14 the the DET crl-16255 155 15 subtleties subtlety NOUN crl-16255 155 16 and and CCONJ crl-16255 155 17 complications complication NOUN crl-16255 155 18 of of ADP crl-16255 155 19 open open ADJ crl-16255 155 20 access access NOUN crl-16255 155 21 for for ADP crl-16255 155 22 the the DET crl-16255 155 23 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 155 24 communication communication NOUN crl-16255 155 25 system system NOUN crl-16255 155 26 will will AUX crl-16255 155 27 take take VERB crl-16255 155 28 years year NOUN crl-16255 155 29 to to PART crl-16255 155 30 emerge emerge VERB crl-16255 155 31 . . PUNCT crl-16255 155 32 ”21 ”21 PUNCT crl-16255 156 1 but but CCONJ crl-16255 156 2 as as ADP crl-16255 156 3 outsell outsell PROPN crl-16255 156 4 , , PUNCT crl-16255 156 5 inc inc PROPN crl-16255 156 6 . . PROPN crl-16255 156 7 , , PUNCT crl-16255 156 8 a a DET crl-16255 156 9 consulting consulting NOUN crl-16255 156 10 firm firm NOUN crl-16255 156 11 focused focus VERB crl-16255 156 12 on on ADP crl-16255 156 13 the the DET crl-16255 156 14 information information NOUN crl-16255 156 15 industry industry NOUN crl-16255 156 16 , , PUNCT crl-16255 156 17 puts put VERB crl-16255 156 18 it it PRON crl-16255 156 19 in in ADP crl-16255 156 20 the the DET crl-16255 156 21 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-16255 156 22 of of ADP crl-16255 156 23 their their PRON crl-16255 156 24 2009 2009 NUM crl-16255 156 25 report report NOUN crl-16255 156 26 on on ADP crl-16255 156 27 open open ADJ crl-16255 156 28 access access NOUN crl-16255 156 29 , , PUNCT crl-16255 156 30 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 156 31 indeed indeed ADV crl-16255 156 32 , , PUNCT crl-16255 156 33 it it PRON crl-16255 156 34 is be AUX crl-16255 156 35 worth worth ADJ crl-16255 156 36 considering consider VERB crl-16255 156 37 that that SCONJ crl-16255 156 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 156 39 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 156 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 156 41 open open ADJ crl-16255 156 42 access access NOUN crl-16255 156 43 is be AUX crl-16255 156 44 an an DET crl-16255 156 45 efficient efficient ADJ crl-16255 156 46 means mean NOUN crl-16255 156 47 of of ADP crl-16255 156 48 exploiting exploit VERB crl-16255 156 49 such such DET crl-16255 156 50 a a DET crl-16255 156 51 digital digital ADJ crl-16255 156 52 world world NOUN crl-16255 156 53 as as SCONJ crl-16255 156 54 it it PRON crl-16255 156 55 was be AUX crl-16255 156 56 born bear VERB crl-16255 156 57 out out ADP crl-16255 156 58 of of ADP crl-16255 156 59 it it PRON crl-16255 156 60 . . PUNCT crl-16255 157 1 it it PRON crl-16255 157 2 directly directly ADV crl-16255 157 3 monetizes monetize VERB crl-16255 157 4 the the DET crl-16255 157 5 one one NUM crl-16255 157 6 thing thing NOUN crl-16255 157 7 through through ADP crl-16255 157 8 which which PRON crl-16255 157 9 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16255 157 10 will will AUX crl-16255 157 11 always always ADV crl-16255 157 12 add add VERB crl-16255 157 13 value value NOUN crl-16255 157 14 : : PUNCT crl-16255 157 15 their their PRON crl-16255 157 16 ability ability NOUN crl-16255 157 17 to to PART crl-16255 157 18 filter filter VERB crl-16255 157 19 authors author NOUN crl-16255 157 20 ’ ’ PART crl-16255 157 21 content content NOUN crl-16255 157 22 . . PUNCT crl-16255 158 1 in in ADP crl-16255 158 2 a a DET crl-16255 158 3 world world NOUN crl-16255 158 4 of of ADP crl-16255 158 5 too too ADV crl-16255 158 6 much much ADJ crl-16255 158 7 information information NOUN crl-16255 158 8 and and CCONJ crl-16255 158 9 finite finite ADJ crl-16255 158 10 time time NOUN crl-16255 158 11 , , PUNCT crl-16255 158 12 this this PRON crl-16255 158 13 is be AUX crl-16255 158 14 a a DET crl-16255 158 15 truly truly ADV crl-16255 158 16 valuable valuable ADJ crl-16255 158 17 proposition proposition NOUN crl-16255 158 18 . . PUNCT crl-16255 158 19 ”22 ”22 X crl-16255 159 1 the the DET crl-16255 159 2 hybrid hybrid NOUN crl-16255 159 3 and and CCONJ crl-16255 159 4 delayed delay VERB crl-16255 159 5 oa oa ADP crl-16255 159 6 models model NOUN crl-16255 159 7 that that PRON crl-16255 159 8 have have AUX crl-16255 159 9 been be AUX crl-16255 159 10 adopted adopt VERB crl-16255 159 11 by by ADP crl-16255 159 12 some some DET crl-16255 159 13 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 159 14 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 159 15 appear appear VERB crl-16255 159 16 to to PART crl-16255 159 17 be be AUX crl-16255 159 18 an an DET crl-16255 159 19 attempt attempt NOUN crl-16255 159 20 to to PART crl-16255 159 21 cram cram VERB crl-16255 159 22 open open ADJ crl-16255 159 23 access access NOUN crl-16255 159 24 into into ADP crl-16255 159 25 the the DET crl-16255 159 26 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 159 27 model model NOUN crl-16255 159 28 in in ADP crl-16255 159 29 a a DET crl-16255 159 30 way way NOUN crl-16255 159 31 that that PRON crl-16255 159 32 potentially potentially ADV crl-16255 159 33 offers offer VERB crl-16255 159 34 authors author NOUN crl-16255 159 35 the the DET crl-16255 159 36 advantages advantage NOUN crl-16255 159 37 of of ADP crl-16255 159 38 open open ADJ crl-16255 159 39 access access NOUN crl-16255 159 40 without without ADP crl-16255 159 41 threatening threaten VERB crl-16255 159 42 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 159 43 income income NOUN crl-16255 159 44 or or CCONJ crl-16255 159 45 reducing reduce VERB crl-16255 159 46 the the DET crl-16255 159 47 cost cost NOUN crl-16255 159 48 associated associate VERB crl-16255 159 49 with with ADP crl-16255 159 50 the the DET crl-16255 159 51 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 159 52 model model NOUN crl-16255 159 53 . . PUNCT crl-16255 160 1 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 160 2 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16255 160 3 ’ ’ PART crl-16255 160 4 tolerance tolerance NOUN crl-16255 160 5 of of ADP crl-16255 160 6 green green ADJ crl-16255 160 7 oa oa PRON crl-16255 160 8 may may AUX crl-16255 160 9 also also ADV crl-16255 160 10 be be AUX crl-16255 160 11 viewed view VERB crl-16255 160 12 as as ADP crl-16255 160 13 an an DET crl-16255 160 14 attempt attempt NOUN crl-16255 160 15 to to PART crl-16255 160 16 provide provide VERB crl-16255 160 17 authors author NOUN crl-16255 160 18 with with ADP crl-16255 160 19 the the DET crl-16255 160 20 advantages advantage NOUN crl-16255 160 21 of of ADP crl-16255 160 22 open open ADJ crl-16255 160 23 access access NOUN crl-16255 160 24 without without ADP crl-16255 160 25 impacting impact VERB crl-16255 160 26 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 160 27 income income NOUN crl-16255 160 28 . . PUNCT crl-16255 161 1 elsevier elsevi ADJ crl-16255 161 2 ’s ’s PRON crl-16255 161 3 position position NOUN crl-16255 161 4 makes make VERB crl-16255 161 5 this this PRON crl-16255 161 6 clear clear ADJ crl-16255 161 7 . . PUNCT crl-16255 162 1 as as SCONJ crl-16255 162 2 alicia alicia PROPN crl-16255 162 3 wise wise ADJ crl-16255 162 4 , , PUNCT crl-16255 162 5 elsevier elsevi ADJ crl-16255 162 6 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16255 162 7 director director NOUN crl-16255 162 8 of of ADP crl-16255 162 9 universal universal ADJ crl-16255 162 10 access access NOUN crl-16255 162 11 has have AUX crl-16255 162 12 said say VERB crl-16255 162 13 , , PUNCT crl-16255 162 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 162 15 we we PRON crl-16255 162 16 believe believe VERB crl-16255 162 17 the the DET crl-16255 162 18 voluntary voluntary ADJ crl-16255 162 19 posting posting NOUN crl-16255 162 20 of of ADP crl-16255 162 21 manuscripts manuscript NOUN crl-16255 162 22 is be AUX crl-16255 162 23 an an DET crl-16255 162 24 acceptable acceptable ADJ crl-16255 162 25 practice practice NOUN crl-16255 162 26 for for ADP crl-16255 162 27 authors author NOUN crl-16255 162 28 , , PUNCT crl-16255 162 29 and and CCONJ crl-16255 162 30 that that SCONJ crl-16255 162 31 both both DET crl-16255 162 32 institutions institution NOUN crl-16255 162 33 and and CCONJ crl-16255 162 34 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16255 162 35 should should AUX crl-16255 162 36 respect respect VERB crl-16255 162 37 their their PRON crl-16255 162 38 choices choice NOUN crl-16255 162 39 . . PUNCT crl-16255 163 1 the the DET crl-16255 163 2 systematic systematic ADJ crl-16255 163 3 posting posting NOUN crl-16255 163 4 of of ADP crl-16255 163 5 manuscripts manuscript NOUN crl-16255 163 6 , , PUNCT crl-16255 163 7 for for ADP crl-16255 163 8 example example NOUN crl-16255 163 9 because because SCONJ crl-16255 163 10 of of ADP crl-16255 163 11 a a DET crl-16255 163 12 mandate mandate NOUN crl-16255 163 13 to to PART crl-16255 163 14 post post VERB crl-16255 163 15 , , PUNCT crl-16255 163 16 is be AUX crl-16255 163 17 only only ADV crl-16255 163 18 agreeable agreeable ADJ crl-16255 163 19 if if SCONJ crl-16255 163 20 done do VERB crl-16255 163 21 in in ADP crl-16255 163 22 ways way NOUN crl-16255 163 23 that that PRON crl-16255 163 24 are be AUX crl-16255 163 25 sustainable sustainable ADJ crl-16255 163 26 for for ADP crl-16255 163 27 the the DET crl-16255 163 28 underlying underlying ADJ crl-16255 163 29 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 163 30 . . PUNCT crl-16255 164 1 “23 “23 SPACE crl-16255 164 2 the the DET crl-16255 164 3 challenge challenge NOUN crl-16255 164 4 for for ADP crl-16255 164 5 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 164 6 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 164 7 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16255 164 8 will will AUX crl-16255 164 9 be be AUX crl-16255 164 10 to to PART crl-16255 164 11 allow allow VERB crl-16255 164 12 authors author NOUN crl-16255 164 13 to to PART crl-16255 164 14 take take VERB crl-16255 164 15 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16255 164 16 of of ADP crl-16255 164 17 open open ADJ crl-16255 164 18 access access NOUN crl-16255 164 19 alternatives alternative NOUN crl-16255 164 20 in in ADP crl-16255 164 21 ways way NOUN crl-16255 164 22 that that PRON crl-16255 164 23 do do AUX crl-16255 164 24 not not PART crl-16255 164 25 undermine undermine VERB crl-16255 164 26 their their PRON crl-16255 164 27 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 164 28 income income NOUN crl-16255 164 29 . . PUNCT crl-16255 165 1 it it PRON crl-16255 165 2 is be AUX crl-16255 165 3 in in ADP crl-16255 165 4 their their PRON crl-16255 165 5 interest interest NOUN crl-16255 165 6 to to PART crl-16255 165 7 allow allow VERB crl-16255 165 8 authors author NOUN crl-16255 165 9 some some DET crl-16255 165 10 latitude latitude NOUN crl-16255 165 11 , , PUNCT crl-16255 165 12 but but CCONJ crl-16255 165 13 where where SCONJ crl-16255 165 14 and and CCONJ crl-16255 165 15 how how SCONJ crl-16255 165 16 to to PART crl-16255 165 17 draw draw VERB crl-16255 165 18 the the DET crl-16255 165 19 line line NOUN crl-16255 165 20 will will AUX crl-16255 165 21 be be AUX crl-16255 165 22 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-16255 165 23 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16255 165 24 . . PUNCT crl-16255 166 1 as as SCONJ crl-16255 166 2 noted note VERB crl-16255 166 3 above above ADV crl-16255 166 4 , , PUNCT crl-16255 166 5 the the DET crl-16255 166 6 market market NOUN crl-16255 166 7 for for ADP crl-16255 166 8 good good ADJ crl-16255 166 9 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 166 10 articles article NOUN crl-16255 166 11 is be AUX crl-16255 166 12 the the DET crl-16255 166 13 key key ADJ crl-16255 166 14 competitive competitive ADJ crl-16255 166 15 arena arena NOUN crl-16255 166 16 and and CCONJ crl-16255 166 17 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 166 18 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 166 19 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16255 166 20 will will AUX crl-16255 166 21 need need VERB crl-16255 166 22 to to PART crl-16255 166 23 avoid avoid VERB crl-16255 166 24 restrictions restriction NOUN crl-16255 166 25 that that PRON crl-16255 166 26 antagonize antagonize VERB crl-16255 166 27 authors author NOUN crl-16255 166 28 while while SCONJ crl-16255 166 29 at at ADP crl-16255 166 30 the the DET crl-16255 166 31 same same ADJ crl-16255 166 32 time time NOUN crl-16255 166 33 limiting limit VERB crl-16255 166 34 uncompensated uncompensated ADJ crl-16255 166 35 access access NOUN crl-16255 166 36 to to ADP crl-16255 166 37 content content NOUN crl-16255 166 38 . . PUNCT crl-16255 167 1 finally finally ADV crl-16255 167 2 , , PUNCT crl-16255 167 3 we we PRON crl-16255 167 4 can can AUX crl-16255 167 5 observe observe VERB crl-16255 167 6 that that SCONJ crl-16255 167 7 open open ADJ crl-16255 167 8 access access NOUN crl-16255 167 9 has have AUX crl-16255 167 10 brought bring VERB crl-16255 167 11 about about ADP crl-16255 167 12 its its PRON crl-16255 167 13 own own ADJ crl-16255 167 14 commercial commercial ADJ crl-16255 167 15 system system NOUN crl-16255 167 16 . . PUNCT crl-16255 168 1 the the DET crl-16255 168 2 open open ADJ crl-16255 168 3 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 168 4 system system NOUN crl-16255 168 5 and and CCONJ crl-16255 168 6 similar similar ADJ crl-16255 168 7 open open ADJ crl-16255 168 8 source source NOUN crl-16255 168 9 software software NOUN crl-16255 168 10 products product NOUN crl-16255 168 11 provide provide VERB crl-16255 168 12 the the DET crl-16255 168 13 platforms platform NOUN crl-16255 168 14 for for ADP crl-16255 168 15 open open ADJ crl-16255 168 16 access access NOUN crl-16255 168 17 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 168 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-16255 168 19 the the DET crl-16255 168 20 directory directory NOUN crl-16255 168 21 of of ADP crl-16255 168 22 open open ADJ crl-16255 168 23 access access NOUN crl-16255 168 24 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 168 25 , , PUNCT crl-16255 168 26 google google PROPN crl-16255 168 27 , , PUNCT crl-16255 168 28 and and CCONJ crl-16255 168 29 google google PROPN crl-16255 168 30 scholar scholar NOUN crl-16255 168 31 provide provide VERB crl-16255 168 32 new new ADJ crl-16255 168 33 discovery discovery NOUN crl-16255 168 34 mechanisms mechanism NOUN crl-16255 168 35 ; ; PUNCT crl-16255 168 36 and and CCONJ crl-16255 168 37 the the DET crl-16255 168 38 creative creative ADJ crl-16255 168 39 commons common NOUN crl-16255 168 40 provides provide VERB crl-16255 168 41 a a DET crl-16255 168 42 legal legal ADJ crl-16255 168 43 framework framework NOUN crl-16255 168 44 . . PUNCT crl-16255 169 1 as as SCONJ crl-16255 169 2 christensen christensen PROPN crl-16255 169 3 would would AUX crl-16255 169 4 have have AUX crl-16255 169 5 predicted predict VERB crl-16255 169 6 , , PUNCT crl-16255 169 7 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16255 169 8 players player NOUN crl-16255 169 9 in in ADP crl-16255 169 10 the the DET crl-16255 169 11 commercial commercial ADJ crl-16255 169 12 system system NOUN crl-16255 169 13 for for ADP crl-16255 169 14 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 169 15 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 169 16 , , PUNCT crl-16255 169 17 from from ADP crl-16255 169 18 serials serial NOUN crl-16255 169 19 vendors vendor NOUN crl-16255 169 20 to to ADP crl-16255 169 21 indexing indexing NOUN crl-16255 169 22 services service NOUN crl-16255 169 23 to to ADP crl-16255 169 24 libraries library NOUN crl-16255 169 25 , , PUNCT crl-16255 169 26 at at ADP crl-16255 169 27 least least ADJ crl-16255 169 28 in in ADP crl-16255 169 29 their their PRON crl-16255 169 30 role role NOUN crl-16255 169 31 as as ADP crl-16255 169 32 information information NOUN crl-16255 169 33 providers provider NOUN crl-16255 169 34 , , PUNCT crl-16255 169 35 are be AUX crl-16255 169 36 not not PART crl-16255 169 37 players player NOUN crl-16255 169 38 in in ADP crl-16255 169 39 the the DET crl-16255 169 40 commercial commercial ADJ crl-16255 169 41 system system NOUN crl-16255 169 42 of of ADP crl-16255 169 43 open open ADJ crl-16255 169 44 access access NOUN crl-16255 169 45 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 169 46 . . PUNCT crl-16255 170 1 500 500 NUM crl-16255 170 2 college college PROPN crl-16255 170 3 & & CCONJ crl-16255 170 4 research research PROPN crl-16255 170 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16255 170 6 september september PROPN crl-16255 170 7 2012 2012 NUM crl-16255 170 8 the the DET crl-16255 170 9 future future NOUN crl-16255 170 10 of of ADP crl-16255 170 11 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 170 12 oa oa VERB crl-16255 170 13 as as ADP crl-16255 170 14 a a DET crl-16255 170 15 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 170 16 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16255 170 17 if if SCONJ crl-16255 170 18 , , PUNCT crl-16255 170 19 as as SCONJ crl-16255 170 20 i i PRON crl-16255 170 21 have have AUX crl-16255 170 22 argued argue VERB crl-16255 170 23 , , PUNCT crl-16255 170 24 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 170 25 oa oa PRON crl-16255 170 26 is be AUX crl-16255 170 27 a a DET crl-16255 170 28 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 170 29 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16255 170 30 , , PUNCT crl-16255 170 31 then then ADV crl-16255 170 32 we we PRON crl-16255 170 33 need need VERB crl-16255 170 34 to to PART crl-16255 170 35 think think VERB crl-16255 170 36 differently differently ADV crl-16255 170 37 about about ADP crl-16255 170 38 how how SCONJ crl-16255 170 39 it it PRON crl-16255 170 40 is be AUX crl-16255 170 41 likely likely ADJ crl-16255 170 42 to to PART crl-16255 170 43 progress progress VERB crl-16255 170 44 in in ADP crl-16255 170 45 the the DET crl-16255 170 46 marketplace marketplace NOUN crl-16255 170 47 . . PUNCT crl-16255 171 1 christensen christensen PROPN crl-16255 171 2 argues argue VERB crl-16255 171 3 that that SCONJ crl-16255 171 4 the the DET crl-16255 171 5 substitution substitution NOUN crl-16255 171 6 of of ADP crl-16255 171 7 the the DET crl-16255 171 8 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 171 9 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16255 171 10 for for ADP crl-16255 171 11 the the DET crl-16255 171 12 established establish VERB crl-16255 171 13 product product NOUN crl-16255 171 14 does do AUX crl-16255 171 15 not not PART crl-16255 171 16 follow follow VERB crl-16255 171 17 a a DET crl-16255 171 18 linear linear ADJ crl-16255 171 19 pattern pattern NOUN crl-16255 171 20 . . PUNCT crl-16255 172 1 rather rather ADV crl-16255 172 2 , , PUNCT crl-16255 172 3 the the DET crl-16255 172 4 substitution substitution NOUN crl-16255 172 5 pattern pattern NOUN crl-16255 172 6 is be AUX crl-16255 172 7 almost almost ADV crl-16255 172 8 always always ADV crl-16255 172 9 an an DET crl-16255 172 10 s s NOUN crl-16255 172 11 - - PUNCT crl-16255 172 12 curve curve NOUN crl-16255 172 13 . . PUNCT crl-16255 173 1 the the DET crl-16255 173 2 temptation temptation NOUN crl-16255 173 3 is be AUX crl-16255 173 4 to to PART crl-16255 173 5 project project VERB crl-16255 173 6 from from ADP crl-16255 173 7 the the DET crl-16255 173 8 flat flat ADJ crl-16255 173 9 bottom bottom NOUN crl-16255 173 10 part part NOUN crl-16255 173 11 of of ADP crl-16255 173 12 the the DET crl-16255 173 13 s s NOUN crl-16255 173 14 - - PUNCT crl-16255 173 15 curve curve NOUN crl-16255 173 16 , , PUNCT crl-16255 173 17 as as SCONJ crl-16255 173 18 i i PRON crl-16255 173 19 did do VERB crl-16255 173 20 in in ADP crl-16255 173 21 earlier early ADV crl-16255 173 22 in in ADP crl-16255 173 23 this this DET crl-16255 173 24 paper paper NOUN crl-16255 173 25 , , PUNCT crl-16255 173 26 and and CCONJ crl-16255 173 27 assume assume VERB crl-16255 173 28 that that SCONJ crl-16255 173 29 the the DET crl-16255 173 30 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16255 173 31 will will AUX crl-16255 173 32 not not PART crl-16255 173 33 be be AUX crl-16255 173 34 important important ADJ crl-16255 173 35 any any DET crl-16255 173 36 time time NOUN crl-16255 173 37 soon soon ADV crl-16255 173 38 . . PUNCT crl-16255 174 1 the the DET crl-16255 174 2 problem problem NOUN crl-16255 174 3 is be AUX crl-16255 174 4 to to PART crl-16255 174 5 predict predict VERB crl-16255 174 6 when when SCONJ crl-16255 174 7 the the DET crl-16255 174 8 curve curve NOUN crl-16255 174 9 will will AUX crl-16255 174 10 flip flip VERB crl-16255 174 11 and and CCONJ crl-16255 174 12 the the DET crl-16255 174 13 pace pace NOUN crl-16255 174 14 of of ADP crl-16255 174 15 adoption adoption NOUN crl-16255 174 16 of of ADP crl-16255 174 17 the the DET crl-16255 174 18 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 174 19 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16255 174 20 will will AUX crl-16255 174 21 accelerate accelerate VERB crl-16255 174 22 rapidly rapidly ADV crl-16255 174 23 . . PUNCT crl-16255 175 1 this this PRON crl-16255 175 2 is be AUX crl-16255 175 3 hard hard ADJ crl-16255 175 4 to to PART crl-16255 175 5 do do VERB crl-16255 175 6 when when SCONJ crl-16255 175 7 the the DET crl-16255 175 8 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 175 9 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16255 175 10 has have VERB crl-16255 175 11 only only ADV crl-16255 175 12 a a DET crl-16255 175 13 small small ADJ crl-16255 175 14 share share NOUN crl-16255 175 15 of of ADP crl-16255 175 16 the the DET crl-16255 175 17 market market NOUN crl-16255 175 18 . . PUNCT crl-16255 176 1 to to PART crl-16255 176 2 take take VERB crl-16255 176 3 one one NUM crl-16255 176 4 of of ADP crl-16255 176 5 christensen christensen PROPN crl-16255 176 6 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16255 176 7 examples example NOUN crl-16255 176 8 , , PUNCT crl-16255 176 9 digital digital ADJ crl-16255 176 10 photography photography NOUN crl-16255 176 11 spent spend VERB crl-16255 176 12 a a DET crl-16255 176 13 decade decade NOUN crl-16255 176 14 incubating incubating NOUN crl-16255 176 15 on on ADP crl-16255 176 16 the the DET crl-16255 176 17 flat flat ADJ crl-16255 176 18 part part NOUN crl-16255 176 19 of of ADP crl-16255 176 20 the the DET crl-16255 176 21 s s NOUN crl-16255 176 22 - - PUNCT crl-16255 176 23 curve curve NOUN crl-16255 176 24 and and CCONJ crl-16255 176 25 then then ADV crl-16255 176 26 in in ADP crl-16255 176 27 a a DET crl-16255 176 28 few few ADJ crl-16255 176 29 short short ADJ crl-16255 176 30 years year NOUN crl-16255 176 31 replaced replace VERB crl-16255 176 32 nearly nearly ADV crl-16255 176 33 all all DET crl-16255 176 34 film film NOUN crl-16255 176 35 - - PUNCT crl-16255 176 36 based base VERB crl-16255 176 37 photography photography NOUN crl-16255 176 38 . . PUNCT crl-16255 177 1 but but CCONJ crl-16255 177 2 because because SCONJ crl-16255 177 3 there there PRON crl-16255 177 4 was be VERB crl-16255 177 5 so so ADV crl-16255 177 6 little little ADJ crl-16255 177 7 market market NOUN crl-16255 177 8 penetration penetration NOUN crl-16255 177 9 early early ADV crl-16255 177 10 on on ADV crl-16255 177 11 , , PUNCT crl-16255 177 12 it it PRON crl-16255 177 13 was be AUX crl-16255 177 14 hard hard ADJ crl-16255 177 15 to to PART crl-16255 177 16 see see VERB crl-16255 177 17 the the DET crl-16255 177 18 change change NOUN crl-16255 177 19 coming come VERB crl-16255 177 20 . . PUNCT crl-16255 178 1 fortunately fortunately ADV crl-16255 178 2 , , PUNCT crl-16255 178 3 there there PRON crl-16255 178 4 is be VERB crl-16255 178 5 a a DET crl-16255 178 6 way way NOUN crl-16255 178 7 to to PART crl-16255 178 8 forecast forecast VERB crl-16255 178 9 the the DET crl-16255 178 10 flip flip NOUN crl-16255 178 11 . . PUNCT crl-16255 179 1 you you PRON crl-16255 179 2 plot plot VERB crl-16255 179 3 the the DET crl-16255 179 4 ratio ratio NOUN crl-16255 179 5 of of ADP crl-16255 179 6 the the DET crl-16255 179 7 market market NOUN crl-16255 179 8 share share NOUN crl-16255 179 9 held hold VERB crl-16255 179 10 by by ADP crl-16255 179 11 the the DET crl-16255 179 12 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 179 13 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16255 179 14 divided divide VERB crl-16255 179 15 by by ADP crl-16255 179 16 the the DET crl-16255 179 17 share share NOUN crl-16255 179 18 held hold VERB crl-16255 179 19 by by ADP crl-16255 179 20 the the DET crl-16255 179 21 established establish VERB crl-16255 179 22 product product NOUN crl-16255 179 23 on on ADP crl-16255 179 24 a a DET crl-16255 179 25 logarithmic logarithmic ADJ crl-16255 179 26 scale scale NOUN crl-16255 179 27 . . PUNCT crl-16255 180 1 when when SCONJ crl-16255 180 2 plotted plot VERB crl-16255 180 3 this this DET crl-16255 180 4 way way NOUN crl-16255 180 5 , , PUNCT crl-16255 180 6 the the DET crl-16255 180 7 data datum NOUN crl-16255 180 8 will will AUX crl-16255 180 9 fall fall VERB crl-16255 180 10 on on ADP crl-16255 180 11 a a DET crl-16255 180 12 straight straight ADJ crl-16255 180 13 line line NOUN crl-16255 180 14 if if SCONJ crl-16255 180 15 disruption disruption NOUN crl-16255 180 16 is be AUX crl-16255 180 17 occurring occur VERB crl-16255 180 18 . . PUNCT crl-16255 181 1 you you PRON crl-16255 181 2 can can AUX crl-16255 181 3 then then ADV crl-16255 181 4 extend extend VERB crl-16255 181 5 the the DET crl-16255 181 6 straight straight ADJ crl-16255 181 7 line line NOUN crl-16255 181 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 181 9 on on ADP crl-16255 181 10 the the DET crl-16255 181 11 log log NOUN crl-16255 181 12 scale scale NOUN crl-16255 181 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 181 14 into into ADP crl-16255 181 15 the the DET crl-16255 181 16 future future NOUN crl-16255 181 17 to to PART crl-16255 181 18 get get VERB crl-16255 181 19 a a DET crl-16255 181 20 sense sense NOUN crl-16255 181 21 of of ADP crl-16255 181 22 how how SCONJ crl-16255 181 23 the the DET crl-16255 181 24 pace pace NOUN crl-16255 181 25 of of ADP crl-16255 181 26 substitution substitution NOUN crl-16255 181 27 is be AUX crl-16255 181 28 likely likely ADJ crl-16255 181 29 to to PART crl-16255 181 30 progress.24 progress.24 VERB crl-16255 181 31 if if SCONJ crl-16255 181 32 we we PRON crl-16255 181 33 use use VERB crl-16255 181 34 this this DET crl-16255 181 35 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16255 181 36 and and CCONJ crl-16255 181 37 the the DET crl-16255 181 38 estimates estimate NOUN crl-16255 181 39 of of ADP crl-16255 181 40 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 181 41 oa oa ADP crl-16255 181 42 articles article NOUN crl-16255 181 43 made make VERB crl-16255 181 44 by by ADP crl-16255 181 45 laakso laakso NOUN crl-16255 181 46 et et PROPN crl-16255 181 47 al al PROPN crl-16255 181 48 . . PROPN crl-16255 181 49 , , PUNCT crl-16255 181 50 we we PRON crl-16255 181 51 get get VERB crl-16255 181 52 the the DET crl-16255 181 53 logarithmic logarithmic ADJ crl-16255 181 54 plot plot NOUN crl-16255 181 55 shown show VERB crl-16255 181 56 in in ADP crl-16255 181 57 figure figure NOUN crl-16255 181 58 2 2 NUM crl-16255 181 59 . . PUNCT crl-16255 181 60 when when SCONJ crl-16255 181 61 this this PRON crl-16255 181 62 is be AUX crl-16255 181 63 converted convert VERB crl-16255 181 64 to to ADP crl-16255 181 65 a a DET crl-16255 181 66 normal normal ADJ crl-16255 181 67 scale scale NOUN crl-16255 181 68 , , PUNCT crl-16255 181 69 the the DET crl-16255 181 70 pace pace NOUN crl-16255 181 71 of of ADP crl-16255 181 72 substitution substitution NOUN crl-16255 181 73 is be AUX crl-16255 181 74 as as SCONJ crl-16255 181 75 shown show VERB crl-16255 181 76 in in ADP crl-16255 181 77 figure figure NOUN crl-16255 181 78 3 3 NUM crl-16255 181 79 . . PUNCT crl-16255 182 1 i i PRON crl-16255 182 2 have have AUX crl-16255 182 3 made make VERB crl-16255 182 4 two two NUM crl-16255 182 5 estimates estimate NOUN crl-16255 182 6 . . PUNCT crl-16255 183 1 the the DET crl-16255 183 2 first first ADJ crl-16255 183 3 , , PUNCT crl-16255 183 4 shown show VERB crl-16255 183 5 by by ADP crl-16255 183 6 the the DET crl-16255 183 7 dotted dotted ADJ crl-16255 183 8 line line NOUN crl-16255 183 9 , , PUNCT crl-16255 183 10 is be AUX crl-16255 183 11 based base VERB crl-16255 183 12 on on ADP crl-16255 183 13 data datum NOUN crl-16255 183 14 from from ADP crl-16255 183 15 2000 2000 NUM crl-16255 183 16 to to ADP crl-16255 183 17 2009 2009 NUM crl-16255 183 18 . . PUNCT crl-16255 184 1 the the DET crl-16255 184 2 second second ADJ crl-16255 184 3 , , PUNCT crl-16255 184 4 more more ADV crl-16255 184 5 conservative conservative ADJ crl-16255 184 6 estimate estimate NOUN crl-16255 184 7 , , PUNCT crl-16255 184 8 shown show VERB crl-16255 184 9 by by ADP crl-16255 184 10 the the DET crl-16255 184 11 dashed dash VERB crl-16255 184 12 line line NOUN crl-16255 184 13 , , PUNCT crl-16255 184 14 takes take VERB crl-16255 184 15 into into ADP crl-16255 184 16 account account NOUN crl-16255 184 17 only only ADV crl-16255 184 18 the the DET crl-16255 184 19 data datum NOUN crl-16255 184 20 from from ADP crl-16255 184 21 2005 2005 NUM crl-16255 184 22 to to ADP crl-16255 184 23 2009 2009 NUM crl-16255 184 24 . . PUNCT crl-16255 185 1 it it PRON crl-16255 185 2 is be AUX crl-16255 185 3 here here ADV crl-16255 185 4 where where SCONJ crl-16255 185 5 the the DET crl-16255 185 6 data datum NOUN crl-16255 185 7 clearly clearly ADV crl-16255 185 8 form form VERB crl-16255 185 9 a a DET crl-16255 185 10 straight straight ADJ crl-16255 185 11 line line NOUN crl-16255 185 12 as as SCONJ crl-16255 185 13 christensen christensen PROPN crl-16255 185 14 would would AUX crl-16255 185 15 predict predict VERB crl-16255 185 16 for for ADP crl-16255 185 17 a a DET crl-16255 185 18 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 185 19 innovation.25 innovation.25 NOUN crl-16255 185 20 table table NOUN crl-16255 185 21 1 1 NUM crl-16255 185 22 shows show VERB crl-16255 185 23 the the DET crl-16255 185 24 same same ADJ crl-16255 185 25 results result NOUN crl-16255 185 26 . . PUNCT crl-16255 186 1 figure figure VERB crl-16255 186 2 2 2 NUM crl-16255 186 3 pace pace NOUN crl-16255 186 4 of of ADP crl-16255 186 5 substitution substitution NOUN crl-16255 186 6 of of ADP crl-16255 186 7 direct direct ADJ crl-16255 186 8 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 186 9 oa oa VERB crl-16255 186 10 for for ADP crl-16255 186 11 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 186 12 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 186 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 186 14 log log NOUN crl-16255 186 15 scale scale NOUN crl-16255 186 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 186 17 1 1 NUM crl-16255 186 18 % % NOUN crl-16255 186 19 10 10 NUM crl-16255 186 20 % % NOUN crl-16255 186 21 100 100 NUM crl-16255 186 22 % % NOUN crl-16255 186 23 20 20 NUM crl-16255 186 24 00 00 NUM crl-16255 186 25 20 20 NUM crl-16255 186 26 01 01 NUM crl-16255 186 27 20 20 NUM crl-16255 186 28 02 02 NUM crl-16255 186 29 20 20 NUM crl-16255 186 30 03 03 NUM crl-16255 186 31 20 20 NUM crl-16255 186 32 04 04 NUM crl-16255 186 33 20 20 NUM crl-16255 186 34 05 05 NUM crl-16255 186 35 20 20 NUM crl-16255 186 36 06 06 NUM crl-16255 186 37 20 20 NUM crl-16255 186 38 07 07 NUM crl-16255 186 39 20 20 NUM crl-16255 186 40 08 08 NUM crl-16255 186 41 20 20 NUM crl-16255 186 42 09 09 NUM crl-16255 186 43 20 20 NUM crl-16255 186 44 10 10 NUM crl-16255 186 45 20 20 NUM crl-16255 186 46 11 11 NUM crl-16255 186 47 20 20 NUM crl-16255 186 48 12 12 NUM crl-16255 186 49 20 20 NUM crl-16255 186 50 13 13 NUM crl-16255 186 51 20 20 NUM crl-16255 186 52 14 14 NUM crl-16255 186 53 20 20 NUM crl-16255 186 54 15 15 NUM crl-16255 186 55 20 20 NUM crl-16255 186 56 16 16 NUM crl-16255 186 57 20 20 NUM crl-16255 186 58 17 17 NUM crl-16255 186 59 20 20 NUM crl-16255 186 60 18 18 NUM crl-16255 186 61 20 20 NUM crl-16255 186 62 19 19 NUM crl-16255 186 63 20 20 NUM crl-16255 186 64 20 20 NUM crl-16255 186 65 20 20 NUM crl-16255 186 66 21 21 NUM crl-16255 186 67 20 20 NUM crl-16255 186 68 22 22 NUM crl-16255 186 69 20 20 NUM crl-16255 186 70 23 23 NUM crl-16255 186 71 20 20 NUM crl-16255 186 72 24 24 NUM crl-16255 186 73 20 20 NUM crl-16255 186 74 25 25 NUM crl-16255 186 75 laakso laakso NOUN crl-16255 186 76 et et PROPN crl-16255 186 77 al al PROPN crl-16255 186 78 . . PROPN crl-16255 187 1 estimates estimate VERB crl-16255 187 2 s s PROPN crl-16255 187 3 - - PUNCT crl-16255 187 4 curve curve NOUN crl-16255 187 5 extrapolation extrapolation NOUN crl-16255 187 6 based base VERB crl-16255 187 7 on on ADP crl-16255 187 8 2000–2009 2000–2009 NUM crl-16255 187 9 s s PROPN crl-16255 187 10 - - PUNCT crl-16255 187 11 curve curve NOUN crl-16255 187 12 extrapolation extrapolation NOUN crl-16255 187 13 based base VERB crl-16255 187 14 on on ADP crl-16255 187 15 2005–2009 2005–2009 NUM crl-16255 187 16 the the DET crl-16255 187 17 inevitability inevitability NOUN crl-16255 187 18 of of ADP crl-16255 187 19 open open ADJ crl-16255 187 20 access access NOUN crl-16255 187 21 501 501 NUM crl-16255 187 22 assuming assume VERB crl-16255 187 23 christensen christensen PROPN crl-16255 187 24 ’s ’s PART crl-16255 187 25 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16255 187 26 is be AUX crl-16255 187 27 correct correct ADJ crl-16255 187 28 and and CCONJ crl-16255 188 1 the the DET crl-16255 188 2 data datum NOUN crl-16255 188 3 produced produce VERB crl-16255 188 4 by by ADP crl-16255 188 5 laakso laakso NOUN crl-16255 188 6 et et PROPN crl-16255 188 7 al al PROPN crl-16255 188 8 . . PROPN crl-16255 188 9 is be AUX crl-16255 188 10 a a DET crl-16255 188 11 good good ADJ crl-16255 188 12 approximation approximation NOUN crl-16255 188 13 of of ADP crl-16255 188 14 past past ADJ crl-16255 188 15 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 188 16 oa oa ADP crl-16255 188 17 growth growth NOUN crl-16255 188 18 , , PUNCT crl-16255 188 19 then then ADV crl-16255 188 20 , , PUNCT crl-16255 188 21 based base VERB crl-16255 188 22 on on ADP crl-16255 188 23 the the DET crl-16255 188 24 first first ADJ crl-16255 188 25 estimate estimate NOUN crl-16255 188 26 , , PUNCT crl-16255 188 27 using use VERB crl-16255 188 28 the the DET crl-16255 188 29 2000 2000 NUM crl-16255 188 30 to to PART crl-16255 188 31 2009 2009 NUM crl-16255 188 32 data datum NOUN crl-16255 188 33 , , PUNCT crl-16255 188 34 it it PRON crl-16255 188 35 is be AUX crl-16255 188 36 likely likely ADJ crl-16255 188 37 that that SCONJ crl-16255 188 38 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 188 39 oa oa ADP crl-16255 188 40 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 188 41 will will AUX crl-16255 188 42 publish publish VERB crl-16255 188 43 half half NOUN crl-16255 188 44 of of ADP crl-16255 188 45 all all DET crl-16255 188 46 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 188 47 articles article NOUN crl-16255 188 48 by by ADP crl-16255 188 49 2017 2017 NUM crl-16255 188 50 and and CCONJ crl-16255 188 51 will will AUX crl-16255 188 52 publish publish VERB crl-16255 188 53 90 90 NUM crl-16255 188 54 percent percent NOUN crl-16255 188 55 of of ADP crl-16255 188 56 the the DET crl-16255 188 57 articles article NOUN crl-16255 188 58 by by ADP crl-16255 188 59 2020 2020 NUM crl-16255 188 60 . . PUNCT crl-16255 189 1 the the DET crl-16255 189 2 second second ADJ crl-16255 189 3 estimate estimate NOUN crl-16255 189 4 , , PUNCT crl-16255 189 5 based base VERB crl-16255 189 6 on on ADP crl-16255 189 7 2005 2005 NUM crl-16255 189 8 to to ADP crl-16255 189 9 2009 2009 NUM crl-16255 189 10 , , PUNCT crl-16255 189 11 shows show VERB crl-16255 189 12 that that SCONJ crl-16255 189 13 50 50 NUM crl-16255 189 14 percent percent NOUN crl-16255 189 15 of of ADP crl-16255 189 16 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 189 17 articles article NOUN crl-16255 189 18 would would AUX crl-16255 189 19 be be AUX crl-16255 189 20 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 189 21 oa oa VERB crl-16255 189 22 by by ADP crl-16255 189 23 2021 2021 NUM crl-16255 189 24 and and CCONJ crl-16255 189 25 over over ADP crl-16255 189 26 90 90 NUM crl-16255 189 27 percent percent NOUN crl-16255 189 28 by by ADP crl-16255 189 29 2025 2025 NUM crl-16255 189 30 . . PUNCT crl-16255 190 1 at at ADP crl-16255 190 2 some some DET crl-16255 190 3 point point NOUN crl-16255 190 4 the the DET crl-16255 190 5 rate rate NOUN crl-16255 190 6 of of ADP crl-16255 190 7 substitution substitution NOUN crl-16255 190 8 will will AUX crl-16255 190 9 slow slow VERB crl-16255 190 10 and and CCONJ crl-16255 190 11 the the DET crl-16255 190 12 curve curve NOUN crl-16255 190 13 will will AUX crl-16255 190 14 bend bend VERB crl-16255 190 15 back back ADV crl-16255 190 16 forming form VERB crl-16255 190 17 the the DET crl-16255 190 18 top top NOUN crl-16255 190 19 of of ADP crl-16255 190 20 the the DET crl-16255 190 21 s s NOUN crl-16255 190 22 - - PUNCT crl-16255 190 23 curve curve NOUN crl-16255 190 24 . . PUNCT crl-16255 191 1 even even ADV crl-16255 191 2 the the DET crl-16255 191 3 more more ADV crl-16255 191 4 conservative conservative ADJ crl-16255 191 5 estimate estimate NOUN crl-16255 191 6 suggests suggest VERB crl-16255 191 7 a a DET crl-16255 191 8 radical radical ADJ crl-16255 191 9 shift shift NOUN crl-16255 191 10 in in ADP crl-16255 191 11 the the DET crl-16255 191 12 nature nature NOUN crl-16255 191 13 of of ADP crl-16255 191 14 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 191 15 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 191 16 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16255 191 17 in in ADP crl-16255 191 18 the the DET crl-16255 191 19 next next ADJ crl-16255 191 20 decade decade NOUN crl-16255 191 21 . . PUNCT crl-16255 192 1 this this PRON crl-16255 192 2 is be AUX crl-16255 192 3 a a DET crl-16255 192 4 bold bold ADJ crl-16255 192 5 claim claim NOUN crl-16255 192 6 . . PUNCT crl-16255 193 1 it it PRON crl-16255 193 2 is be AUX crl-16255 193 3 important important ADJ crl-16255 193 4 to to PART crl-16255 193 5 recognize recognize VERB crl-16255 193 6 that that SCONJ crl-16255 193 7 my my PRON crl-16255 193 8 argument argument NOUN crl-16255 193 9 is be AUX crl-16255 193 10 not not PART crl-16255 193 11 based base VERB crl-16255 193 12 on on ADP crl-16255 193 13 whether whether SCONJ crl-16255 193 14 or or CCONJ crl-16255 193 15 not not PART crl-16255 193 16 open open VERB crl-16255 193 17 access access NOUN crl-16255 193 18 provides provide VERB crl-16255 193 19 a a DET crl-16255 193 20 citation citation NOUN crl-16255 193 21 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16255 193 22 , , PUNCT crl-16255 193 23 or or CCONJ crl-16255 193 24 greater great ADJ crl-16255 193 25 author author NOUN crl-16255 193 26 prestige prestige NOUN crl-16255 193 27 , , PUNCT crl-16255 193 28 or or CCONJ crl-16255 193 29 makes make VERB crl-16255 193 30 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16255 193 31 more more ADV crl-16255 193 32 accessible accessible ADJ crl-16255 193 33 , , PUNCT crl-16255 193 34 or or CCONJ crl-16255 193 35 that that SCONJ crl-16255 193 36 it it PRON crl-16255 193 37 is be AUX crl-16255 193 38 better well ADJ crl-16255 193 39 for for ADP crl-16255 193 40 libraries library NOUN crl-16255 193 41 , , PUNCT crl-16255 193 42 though though SCONJ crl-16255 193 43 i i PRON crl-16255 193 44 believe believe VERB crl-16255 193 45 all all PRON crl-16255 193 46 of of ADP crl-16255 193 47 these these DET crl-16255 193 48 things thing NOUN crl-16255 193 49 to to PART crl-16255 193 50 be be AUX crl-16255 193 51 true true ADJ crl-16255 193 52 . . PUNCT crl-16255 194 1 neither neither CCONJ crl-16255 194 2 the the DET crl-16255 194 3 particulars particular NOUN crl-16255 194 4 of of ADP crl-16255 194 5 how how SCONJ crl-16255 194 6 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 194 7 oa oa PRON crl-16255 194 8 develops develop VERB crl-16255 194 9 nor nor CCONJ crl-16255 194 10 the the DET crl-16255 194 11 motivations motivation NOUN crl-16255 194 12 of of ADP crl-16255 194 13 the the DET crl-16255 194 14 players player NOUN crl-16255 194 15 are be AUX crl-16255 194 16 important important ADJ crl-16255 194 17 to to ADP crl-16255 194 18 my my PRON crl-16255 194 19 argument argument NOUN crl-16255 194 20 , , PUNCT crl-16255 194 21 though though SCONJ crl-16255 194 22 they they PRON crl-16255 194 23 are be AUX crl-16255 194 24 interesting interesting ADJ crl-16255 194 25 . . PUNCT crl-16255 195 1 my my PRON crl-16255 195 2 argument argument NOUN crl-16255 195 3 is be AUX crl-16255 195 4 simply simply ADV crl-16255 195 5 that that SCONJ crl-16255 195 6 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 195 7 oa oa VERB crl-16255 195 8 is be AUX crl-16255 195 9 a a DET crl-16255 195 10 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 195 11 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16255 195 12 and and CCONJ crl-16255 195 13 , , PUNCT crl-16255 195 14 based base VERB crl-16255 195 15 on on ADP crl-16255 195 16 christensen christensen PROPN crl-16255 195 17 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16255 195 18 work work NOUN crl-16255 195 19 , , PUNCT crl-16255 195 20 this this PRON crl-16255 195 21 is be AUX crl-16255 195 22 the the DET crl-16255 195 23 way way NOUN crl-16255 195 24 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 195 25 innovations innovation NOUN crl-16255 195 26 behave behave VERB crl-16255 195 27 . . PUNCT crl-16255 196 1 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16255 196 2 impact impact NOUN crl-16255 196 3 on on ADP crl-16255 196 4 authors author NOUN crl-16255 196 5 authors author NOUN crl-16255 196 6 should should AUX crl-16255 196 7 find find VERB crl-16255 196 8 a a DET crl-16255 196 9 system system NOUN crl-16255 196 10 dominated dominate VERB crl-16255 196 11 by by ADP crl-16255 196 12 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 196 13 oa oa ADP crl-16255 196 14 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 196 15 to to PART crl-16255 196 16 be be AUX crl-16255 196 17 to to ADP crl-16255 196 18 their their PRON crl-16255 196 19 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16255 196 20 , , PUNCT crl-16255 196 21 as as SCONJ crl-16255 196 22 their their PRON crl-16255 196 23 work work NOUN crl-16255 196 24 will will AUX crl-16255 196 25 be be AUX crl-16255 196 26 widely widely ADV crl-16255 196 27 distributed distribute VERB crl-16255 196 28 and and CCONJ crl-16255 196 29 available available ADJ crl-16255 196 30 to to ADP crl-16255 196 31 all all PRON crl-16255 196 32 who who PRON crl-16255 196 33 have have VERB crl-16255 196 34 a a DET crl-16255 196 35 need need NOUN crl-16255 196 36 for for ADP crl-16255 196 37 it it PRON crl-16255 196 38 . . PUNCT crl-16255 197 1 open open ADJ crl-16255 197 2 systems system NOUN crl-16255 197 3 will will AUX crl-16255 197 4 also also ADV crl-16255 197 5 more more ADV crl-16255 197 6 easily easily ADV crl-16255 197 7 adapt adapt VERB crl-16255 197 8 to to ADP crl-16255 197 9 systems system NOUN crl-16255 197 10 of of ADP crl-16255 197 11 postpublication postpublication NOUN crl-16255 197 12 review review NOUN crl-16255 197 13 and and CCONJ crl-16255 197 14 comment comment NOUN crl-16255 197 15 , , PUNCT crl-16255 197 16 which which PRON crl-16255 197 17 , , PUNCT crl-16255 197 18 though though SCONJ crl-16255 197 19 not not PART crl-16255 197 20 yet yet ADV crl-16255 197 21 fully fully ADV crl-16255 197 22 developed develop VERB crl-16255 197 23 , , PUNCT crl-16255 197 24 are be AUX crl-16255 197 25 likely likely ADJ crl-16255 197 26 to to PART crl-16255 197 27 lead lead VERB crl-16255 197 28 to to ADP crl-16255 197 29 productive productive ADJ crl-16255 197 30 conversations conversation NOUN crl-16255 197 31 about about ADP crl-16255 197 32 and and CCONJ crl-16255 197 33 critiques critique NOUN crl-16255 197 34 of of ADP crl-16255 197 35 work work NOUN crl-16255 197 36 . . PUNCT crl-16255 198 1 as as SCONJ crl-16255 198 2 open open ADJ crl-16255 198 3 access access NOUN crl-16255 198 4 comes come VERB crl-16255 198 5 to to PART crl-16255 198 6 dominate dominate VERB crl-16255 198 7 the the DET crl-16255 198 8 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 198 9 communication communication NOUN crl-16255 198 10 system system NOUN crl-16255 198 11 , , PUNCT crl-16255 198 12 the the DET crl-16255 198 13 current current ADJ crl-16255 198 14 concerns concern NOUN crl-16255 198 15 about about ADP crl-16255 198 16 publishing publish VERB crl-16255 198 17 in in ADP crl-16255 198 18 this this DET crl-16255 198 19 venue venue NOUN crl-16255 198 20 , , PUNCT crl-16255 198 21 often often ADV crl-16255 198 22 related relate VERB crl-16255 198 23 to to ADP crl-16255 198 24 promotion promotion NOUN crl-16255 198 25 and and CCONJ crl-16255 198 26 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16255 198 27 decisions decision NOUN crl-16255 198 28 , , PUNCT crl-16255 198 29 will will AUX crl-16255 198 30 diminish diminish VERB crl-16255 198 31 . . PUNCT crl-16255 199 1 figure figure VERB crl-16255 199 2 3 3 NUM crl-16255 199 3 pace pace NOUN crl-16255 199 4 of of ADP crl-16255 199 5 substitution substitution NOUN crl-16255 199 6 of of ADP crl-16255 199 7 direct direct ADJ crl-16255 199 8 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 199 9 oa oa VERB crl-16255 199 10 for for ADP crl-16255 199 11 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 199 12 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 199 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 199 14 normal normal ADJ crl-16255 199 15 scale scale NOUN crl-16255 199 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 199 17 0 0 NUM crl-16255 199 18 % % NOUN crl-16255 199 19 10 10 NUM crl-16255 199 20 % % NOUN crl-16255 199 21 20 20 NUM crl-16255 199 22 % % NOUN crl-16255 199 23 30 30 NUM crl-16255 199 24 % % NOUN crl-16255 199 25 40 40 NUM crl-16255 199 26 % % NOUN crl-16255 199 27 50 50 NUM crl-16255 199 28 % % NOUN crl-16255 199 29 60 60 NUM crl-16255 199 30 % % NOUN crl-16255 199 31 70 70 NUM crl-16255 199 32 % % NOUN crl-16255 199 33 80 80 NUM crl-16255 199 34 % % NOUN crl-16255 199 35 90 90 NUM crl-16255 199 36 % % NOUN crl-16255 199 37 100 100 NUM crl-16255 199 38 % % NOUN crl-16255 199 39 20 20 NUM crl-16255 199 40 00 00 NUM crl-16255 199 41 20 20 NUM crl-16255 199 42 01 01 NUM crl-16255 199 43 20 20 NUM crl-16255 199 44 02 02 NUM crl-16255 199 45 20 20 NUM crl-16255 199 46 03 03 NUM crl-16255 199 47 20 20 NUM crl-16255 199 48 04 04 NUM crl-16255 199 49 20 20 NUM crl-16255 199 50 05 05 NUM crl-16255 199 51 20 20 NUM crl-16255 199 52 06 06 NUM crl-16255 199 53 20 20 NUM crl-16255 199 54 07 07 NUM crl-16255 199 55 20 20 NUM crl-16255 199 56 08 08 NUM crl-16255 199 57 20 20 NUM crl-16255 199 58 09 09 NUM crl-16255 199 59 20 20 NUM crl-16255 199 60 10 10 NUM crl-16255 199 61 20 20 NUM crl-16255 199 62 11 11 NUM crl-16255 199 63 20 20 NUM crl-16255 199 64 12 12 NUM crl-16255 199 65 20 20 NUM crl-16255 199 66 13 13 NUM crl-16255 199 67 20 20 NUM crl-16255 199 68 14 14 NUM crl-16255 199 69 20 20 NUM crl-16255 199 70 15 15 NUM crl-16255 199 71 20 20 NUM crl-16255 199 72 16 16 NUM crl-16255 199 73 20 20 NUM crl-16255 199 74 17 17 NUM crl-16255 199 75 20 20 NUM crl-16255 199 76 18 18 NUM crl-16255 199 77 20 20 NUM crl-16255 199 78 19 19 NUM crl-16255 199 79 20 20 NUM crl-16255 199 80 20 20 NUM crl-16255 199 81 20 20 NUM crl-16255 199 82 21 21 NUM crl-16255 199 83 20 20 NUM crl-16255 199 84 22 22 NUM crl-16255 199 85 20 20 NUM crl-16255 199 86 23 23 NUM crl-16255 199 87 20 20 NUM crl-16255 199 88 24 24 NUM crl-16255 199 89 20 20 NUM crl-16255 199 90 25 25 NUM crl-16255 199 91 laakso laakso NOUN crl-16255 199 92 et et PROPN crl-16255 200 1 al al PROPN crl-16255 200 2 . . PROPN crl-16255 200 3 estimates estimate VERB crl-16255 200 4 s s PROPN crl-16255 200 5 - - PUNCT crl-16255 200 6 curve curve NOUN crl-16255 200 7 extrapolation extrapolation NOUN crl-16255 200 8 based base VERB crl-16255 200 9 on on ADP crl-16255 200 10 2000–2009 2000–2009 NUM crl-16255 200 11 s s PROPN crl-16255 200 12 - - PUNCT crl-16255 200 13 curve curve NOUN crl-16255 200 14 extrapolation extrapolation NOUN crl-16255 200 15 based base VERB crl-16255 200 16 on on ADP crl-16255 200 17 2005–2009 2005–2009 NUM crl-16255 200 18 502 502 NUM crl-16255 200 19 college college PROPN crl-16255 200 20 & & CCONJ crl-16255 200 21 research research PROPN crl-16255 200 22 libraries library NOUN crl-16255 200 23 september september PROPN crl-16255 200 24 2012 2012 NUM crl-16255 200 25 impact impact NOUN crl-16255 200 26 on on ADP crl-16255 200 27 readers reader NOUN crl-16255 200 28 for for ADP crl-16255 200 29 readers reader NOUN crl-16255 200 30 , , PUNCT crl-16255 200 31 the the DET crl-16255 200 32 news news NOUN crl-16255 200 33 could could AUX crl-16255 200 34 not not PART crl-16255 200 35 be be AUX crl-16255 200 36 better well ADJ crl-16255 200 37 . . PUNCT crl-16255 201 1 students student NOUN crl-16255 201 2 , , PUNCT crl-16255 201 3 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16255 201 4 , , PUNCT crl-16255 201 5 or or CCONJ crl-16255 201 6 anyone anyone PRON crl-16255 201 7 else else ADV crl-16255 201 8 whether whether SCONJ crl-16255 201 9 they they PRON crl-16255 201 10 are be AUX crl-16255 201 11 living live VERB crl-16255 201 12 in in ADP crl-16255 201 13 societies society NOUN crl-16255 201 14 blessed bless VERB crl-16255 201 15 with with ADP crl-16255 201 16 great great ADJ crl-16255 201 17 libraries library NOUN crl-16255 201 18 and and CCONJ crl-16255 201 19 universities university NOUN crl-16255 201 20 or or CCONJ crl-16255 201 21 in in ADP crl-16255 201 22 parts part NOUN crl-16255 201 23 of of ADP crl-16255 201 24 the the DET crl-16255 201 25 world world NOUN crl-16255 201 26 where where SCONJ crl-16255 201 27 poverty poverty NOUN crl-16255 201 28 is be AUX crl-16255 201 29 widespread widespread ADJ crl-16255 201 30 and and CCONJ crl-16255 201 31 development development NOUN crl-16255 201 32 lags lag NOUN crl-16255 201 33 , , PUNCT crl-16255 201 34 all all PRON crl-16255 201 35 will will AUX crl-16255 201 36 have have VERB crl-16255 201 37 access access NOUN crl-16255 201 38 to to ADP crl-16255 201 39 the the DET crl-16255 201 40 wealth wealth NOUN crl-16255 201 41 of of ADP crl-16255 201 42 human human ADJ crl-16255 201 43 discovery discovery NOUN crl-16255 201 44 and and CCONJ crl-16255 201 45 learning learning NOUN crl-16255 201 46 . . PUNCT crl-16255 202 1 they they PRON crl-16255 202 2 will will AUX crl-16255 202 3 be be AUX crl-16255 202 4 able able ADJ crl-16255 202 5 to to PART crl-16255 202 6 use use VERB crl-16255 202 7 it it PRON crl-16255 202 8 to to PART crl-16255 202 9 benefit benefit VERB crl-16255 202 10 themselves themselves PRON crl-16255 202 11 and and CCONJ crl-16255 202 12 their their PRON crl-16255 202 13 communities community NOUN crl-16255 202 14 . . PUNCT crl-16255 203 1 creating create VERB crl-16255 203 2 effective effective ADJ crl-16255 203 3 discovery discovery NOUN crl-16255 203 4 and and CCONJ crl-16255 203 5 filtering filtering NOUN crl-16255 203 6 will will AUX crl-16255 203 7 be be AUX crl-16255 203 8 challenging challenge VERB crl-16255 203 9 . . PUNCT crl-16255 204 1 some some PRON crl-16255 204 2 will will AUX crl-16255 204 3 question question VERB crl-16255 204 4 whether whether SCONJ crl-16255 204 5 it it PRON crl-16255 204 6 is be AUX crl-16255 204 7 wise wise ADJ crl-16255 204 8 to to PART crl-16255 204 9 let let VERB crl-16255 204 10 everyone everyone PRON crl-16255 204 11 have have VERB crl-16255 204 12 access access NOUN crl-16255 204 13 to to ADP crl-16255 204 14 so so ADV crl-16255 204 15 much much ADJ crl-16255 204 16 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16255 204 17 , , PUNCT crl-16255 204 18 fearing fear VERB crl-16255 204 19 it it PRON crl-16255 204 20 will will AUX crl-16255 204 21 be be AUX crl-16255 204 22 misused misuse VERB crl-16255 204 23 . . PUNCT crl-16255 205 1 but but CCONJ crl-16255 205 2 , , PUNCT crl-16255 205 3 in in ADP crl-16255 205 4 the the DET crl-16255 205 5 end end NOUN crl-16255 205 6 , , PUNCT crl-16255 205 7 the the DET crl-16255 205 8 result result NOUN crl-16255 205 9 will will AUX crl-16255 205 10 be be AUX crl-16255 205 11 more more ADV crl-16255 205 12 democratic democratic ADJ crl-16255 205 13 assess assess NOUN crl-16255 205 14 to to ADP crl-16255 205 15 much much ADV crl-16255 205 16 more more ADJ crl-16255 205 17 information information NOUN crl-16255 205 18 . . PUNCT crl-16255 206 1 this this PRON crl-16255 206 2 will will AUX crl-16255 206 3 prove prove VERB crl-16255 206 4 a a DET crl-16255 206 5 great great ADJ crl-16255 206 6 benefit benefit NOUN crl-16255 206 7 . . PUNCT crl-16255 207 1 impact impact NOUN crl-16255 207 2 on on ADP crl-16255 207 3 libraries library NOUN crl-16255 207 4 for for ADP crl-16255 207 5 those those PRON crl-16255 207 6 who who PRON crl-16255 207 7 are be AUX crl-16255 207 8 frustrated frustrate VERB crl-16255 207 9 by by ADP crl-16255 207 10 the the DET crl-16255 207 11 failings failing NOUN crl-16255 207 12 of of ADP crl-16255 207 13 the the DET crl-16255 207 14 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 207 15 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 207 16 system system NOUN crl-16255 207 17 , , PUNCT crl-16255 207 18 the the DET crl-16255 207 19 finding finding NOUN crl-16255 207 20 that that SCONJ crl-16255 207 21 open open ADJ crl-16255 207 22 access access NOUN crl-16255 207 23 will will AUX crl-16255 207 24 be be AUX crl-16255 207 25 the the DET crl-16255 207 26 dominant dominant ADJ crl-16255 207 27 model model NOUN crl-16255 207 28 for for ADP crl-16255 207 29 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 207 30 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 207 31 is be AUX crl-16255 207 32 encouraging encouraging ADJ crl-16255 207 33 . . PUNCT crl-16255 208 1 outsell outsell PROPN crl-16255 208 2 estimates estimate VERB crl-16255 208 3 that that SCONJ crl-16255 208 4 a a DET crl-16255 208 5 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16255 208 6 system system NOUN crl-16255 208 7 with with ADP crl-16255 208 8 a a DET crl-16255 208 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 208 10 high high ADJ crl-16255 208 11 take take NOUN crl-16255 208 12 - - PUNCT crl-16255 208 13 up up NOUN crl-16255 208 14 of of ADP crl-16255 208 15 oa oa NOUN crl-16255 208 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16255 208 17 would would AUX crl-16255 208 18 shrink shrink VERB crl-16255 208 19 the the DET crl-16255 208 20 market market NOUN crl-16255 208 21 value value NOUN crl-16255 208 22 of of ADP crl-16255 208 23 the the DET crl-16255 208 24 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16255 208 25 industry industry NOUN crl-16255 208 26 by by ADP crl-16255 208 27 57 57 NUM crl-16255 208 28 percent.26 percent.26 ADJ crl-16255 208 29 one one NUM crl-16255 208 30 way way NOUN crl-16255 208 31 to to PART crl-16255 208 32 think think VERB crl-16255 208 33 about about ADP crl-16255 208 34 this this PRON crl-16255 208 35 is be AUX crl-16255 208 36 to to PART crl-16255 208 37 view view VERB crl-16255 208 38 it it PRON crl-16255 208 39 as as ADP crl-16255 208 40 a a DET crl-16255 208 41 nearly nearly ADV crl-16255 208 42 60 60 NUM crl-16255 208 43 percent percent NOUN crl-16255 208 44 decline decline NOUN crl-16255 208 45 in in ADP crl-16255 208 46 revenues revenue NOUN crl-16255 208 47 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16255 208 48 will will AUX crl-16255 208 49 be be AUX crl-16255 208 50 able able ADJ crl-16255 208 51 to to PART crl-16255 208 52 extract extract VERB crl-16255 208 53 from from ADP crl-16255 208 54 the the DET crl-16255 208 55 market market NOUN crl-16255 208 56 . . PUNCT crl-16255 209 1 again again ADV crl-16255 209 2 , , PUNCT crl-16255 209 3 as as SCONJ crl-16255 209 4 christensen christensen NOUN crl-16255 209 5 shows show NOUN crl-16255 209 6 , , PUNCT crl-16255 209 7 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 209 8 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16255 209 9 is be AUX crl-16255 209 10 the the DET crl-16255 209 11 mechanism mechanism NOUN crl-16255 209 12 for for ADP crl-16255 209 13 making make VERB crl-16255 209 14 products product NOUN crl-16255 209 15 cheaper cheap ADJ crl-16255 209 16 and and CCONJ crl-16255 209 17 easier easy ADJ crl-16255 209 18 . . PUNCT crl-16255 210 1 for for ADP crl-16255 210 2 libraries library NOUN crl-16255 210 3 , , PUNCT crl-16255 210 4 this this DET crl-16255 210 5 development development NOUN crl-16255 210 6 would would AUX crl-16255 210 7 mean mean VERB crl-16255 210 8 relief relief NOUN crl-16255 210 9 from from ADP crl-16255 210 10 the the DET crl-16255 210 11 decades decade NOUN crl-16255 210 12 - - PUNCT crl-16255 210 13 long long ADJ crl-16255 210 14 battle battle NOUN crl-16255 210 15 to to PART crl-16255 210 16 pay pay VERB crl-16255 210 17 for for ADP crl-16255 210 18 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 210 19 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 210 20 . . PUNCT crl-16255 211 1 libraries library NOUN crl-16255 211 2 need need VERB crl-16255 211 3 , , PUNCT crl-16255 211 4 though though ADV crl-16255 211 5 , , PUNCT crl-16255 211 6 to to PART crl-16255 211 7 recognize recognize VERB crl-16255 211 8 that that SCONJ crl-16255 211 9 among among ADP crl-16255 211 10 the the DET crl-16255 211 11 changes change NOUN crl-16255 211 12 that that PRON crl-16255 211 13 the the DET crl-16255 211 14 rise rise NOUN crl-16255 211 15 of of ADP crl-16255 211 16 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 211 17 oa oa PRON crl-16255 211 18 will will AUX crl-16255 211 19 bring bring VERB crl-16255 211 20 is be AUX crl-16255 211 21 a a DET crl-16255 211 22 commercial commercial ADJ crl-16255 211 23 system system NOUN crl-16255 211 24 that that PRON crl-16255 211 25 does do AUX crl-16255 211 26 not not PART crl-16255 211 27 include include VERB crl-16255 211 28 them they PRON crl-16255 211 29 , , PUNCT crl-16255 211 30 at at ADP crl-16255 211 31 least least ADJ crl-16255 211 32 in in ADP crl-16255 211 33 their their PRON crl-16255 211 34 role role NOUN crl-16255 211 35 of of ADP crl-16255 211 36 providing provide VERB crl-16255 211 37 content content NOUN crl-16255 211 38 to to ADP crl-16255 211 39 readers reader NOUN crl-16255 211 40 . . PUNCT crl-16255 212 1 this this PRON crl-16255 212 2 will will AUX crl-16255 212 3 certainly certainly ADV crl-16255 212 4 change change VERB crl-16255 212 5 expectations expectation NOUN crl-16255 212 6 and and CCONJ crl-16255 212 7 could could AUX crl-16255 212 8 easily easily ADV crl-16255 212 9 impact impact VERB crl-16255 212 10 budgets budget NOUN crl-16255 212 11 . . PUNCT crl-16255 213 1 some some DET crl-16255 213 2 libraries library NOUN crl-16255 213 3 have have AUX crl-16255 213 4 begun begin VERB crl-16255 213 5 playing play VERB crl-16255 213 6 a a DET crl-16255 213 7 role role NOUN crl-16255 213 8 in in ADP crl-16255 213 9 the the DET crl-16255 213 10 production production NOUN crl-16255 213 11 side side NOUN crl-16255 213 12 of of ADP crl-16255 213 13 open open ADJ crl-16255 213 14 access access NOUN crl-16255 213 15 by by ADP crl-16255 213 16 hosting host VERB crl-16255 213 17 the the DET crl-16255 213 18 open open ADJ crl-16255 213 19 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 213 20 system system NOUN crl-16255 213 21 software software NOUN crl-16255 213 22 and and CCONJ crl-16255 213 23 providing provide VERB crl-16255 213 24 other other ADJ crl-16255 213 25 support support NOUN crl-16255 213 26 for for ADP crl-16255 213 27 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 213 28 editors editor NOUN crl-16255 213 29 on on ADP crl-16255 213 30 their their PRON crl-16255 213 31 campuses campus NOUN crl-16255 213 32 . . PUNCT crl-16255 214 1 in in ADP crl-16255 214 2 doing do VERB crl-16255 214 3 so so ADV crl-16255 214 4 , , PUNCT crl-16255 214 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16255 214 6 may may AUX crl-16255 214 7 end end VERB crl-16255 214 8 up up ADP crl-16255 214 9 disrupting disrupt VERB crl-16255 214 10 academic academic ADJ crl-16255 214 11 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16255 214 12 , , PUNCT crl-16255 214 13 potentially potentially ADV crl-16255 214 14 including include VERB crl-16255 214 15 university university NOUN crl-16255 214 16 presses press NOUN crl-16255 214 17 . . PUNCT crl-16255 215 1 taking take VERB crl-16255 215 2 on on ADP crl-16255 215 3 this this DET crl-16255 215 4 role role NOUN crl-16255 215 5 , , PUNCT crl-16255 215 6 especially especially ADV crl-16255 215 7 at at ADP crl-16255 215 8 scale scale NOUN crl-16255 215 9 , , PUNCT crl-16255 215 10 could could AUX crl-16255 215 11 be be AUX crl-16255 215 12 culturally culturally ADV crl-16255 215 13 and and CCONJ crl-16255 215 14 politically politically ADV crl-16255 215 15 complex complex ADJ crl-16255 215 16 . . PUNCT crl-16255 216 1 impact impact NOUN crl-16255 216 2 on on ADP crl-16255 216 3 established establish VERB crl-16255 216 4 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 216 5 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 216 6 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16255 216 7 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16255 216 8 of of ADP crl-16255 216 9 established establish VERB crl-16255 216 10 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 216 11 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 216 12 will will AUX crl-16255 216 13 find find VERB crl-16255 216 14 themselves themselves PRON crl-16255 216 15 in in ADP crl-16255 216 16 a a DET crl-16255 216 17 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16255 216 18 table table NOUN crl-16255 216 19 1 1 NUM crl-16255 216 20 pace pace NOUN crl-16255 216 21 of of ADP crl-16255 216 22 substitution substitution NOUN crl-16255 216 23 of of ADP crl-16255 216 24 direct direct ADJ crl-16255 216 25 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 216 26 oa oa VERB crl-16255 216 27 for for ADP crl-16255 216 28 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 216 29 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 216 30 laakso laakso VERB crl-16255 217 1 et et PROPN crl-16255 217 2 al al PROPN crl-16255 217 3 . . PROPN crl-16255 217 4 estimate estimate PROPN crl-16255 217 5 extrapolation extrapolation NOUN crl-16255 217 6 based base VERB crl-16255 217 7 of of ADP crl-16255 217 8 2000–2009 2000–2009 NUM crl-16255 217 9 extrapolation extrapolation NOUN crl-16255 217 10 based base VERB crl-16255 217 11 of of ADP crl-16255 217 12 2005–2009 2005–2009 NUM crl-16255 217 13 2000 2000 NUM crl-16255 217 14 1.0 1.0 NUM crl-16255 217 15 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 16 2001 2001 NUM crl-16255 217 17 1.7 1.7 NUM crl-16255 217 18 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 19 2002 2002 NUM crl-16255 217 20 2.0 2.0 NUM crl-16255 217 21 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 22 2003 2003 NUM crl-16255 217 23 2.7 2.7 NUM crl-16255 217 24 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 25 2004 2004 NUM crl-16255 217 26 3.1 3.1 NUM crl-16255 217 27 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 28 2005 2005 NUM crl-16255 217 29 4.1 4.1 NUM crl-16255 217 30 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 31 2006 2006 NUM crl-16255 217 32 4.7 4.7 NUM crl-16255 217 33 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 34 2007 2007 NUM crl-16255 217 35 5.5 5.5 NUM crl-16255 217 36 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 37 2008 2008 NUM crl-16255 217 38 6.4 6.4 NUM crl-16255 217 39 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 40 2009 2009 NUM crl-16255 217 41 7.7 7.7 NUM crl-16255 217 42 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 43 2010 2010 NUM crl-16255 217 44 9.6 9.6 NUM crl-16255 217 45 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 46 9.0 9.0 NUM crl-16255 217 47 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 48 2011 2011 NUM crl-16255 217 49 12.1 12.1 NUM crl-16255 217 50 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 51 10.5 10.5 NUM crl-16255 217 52 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 53 2012 2012 NUM crl-16255 217 54 15.1 15.1 NUM crl-16255 217 55 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 56 12.3 12.3 NUM crl-16255 217 57 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 58 2013 2013 NUM crl-16255 217 59 18.8 18.8 NUM crl-16255 217 60 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 61 14.4 14.4 NUM crl-16255 217 62 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 63 2014 2014 NUM crl-16255 217 64 23.6 23.6 NUM crl-16255 217 65 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 66 16.9 16.9 NUM crl-16255 217 67 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 68 2015 2015 NUM crl-16255 217 69 29.4 29.4 NUM crl-16255 217 70 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 71 19.7 19.7 NUM crl-16255 217 72 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 73 2016 2016 NUM crl-16255 217 74 36.8 36.8 NUM crl-16255 217 75 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 76 23.1 23.1 NUM crl-16255 217 77 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 78 2017 2017 NUM crl-16255 217 79 46.0 46.0 NUM crl-16255 217 80 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 81 27.0 27.0 NUM crl-16255 217 82 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 83 2018 2018 NUM crl-16255 217 84 57.5 57.5 NUM crl-16255 217 85 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 86 31.6 31.6 NUM crl-16255 217 87 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 88 2019 2019 NUM crl-16255 217 89 72.0 72.0 NUM crl-16255 217 90 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 91 36.9 36.9 NUM crl-16255 217 92 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 93 2020 2020 NUM crl-16255 217 94 89.9 89.9 NUM crl-16255 217 95 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 96 43.2 43.2 NUM crl-16255 217 97 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 98 2021 2021 NUM crl-16255 217 99 50.7 50.7 NUM crl-16255 217 100 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 101 2022 2022 NUM crl-16255 217 102 59.2 59.2 NUM crl-16255 217 103 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 104 2023 2023 NUM crl-16255 217 105 69.2 69.2 NUM crl-16255 217 106 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 107 2024 2024 NUM crl-16255 217 108 80.9 80.9 NUM crl-16255 217 109 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 110 2025 2025 NUM crl-16255 217 111 94.6 94.6 NUM crl-16255 217 112 % % NOUN crl-16255 217 113 the the DET crl-16255 217 114 inevitability inevitability NOUN crl-16255 217 115 of of ADP crl-16255 217 116 open open ADJ crl-16255 217 117 access access NOUN crl-16255 217 118 503 503 NUM crl-16255 217 119 its its PRON crl-16255 217 120 component component NOUN crl-16255 217 121 articles article NOUN crl-16255 217 122 . . PUNCT crl-16255 218 1 after after ADV crl-16255 218 2 all all ADV crl-16255 218 3 , , PUNCT crl-16255 218 4 it it PRON crl-16255 218 5 is be AUX crl-16255 218 6 the the DET crl-16255 218 7 individual individual ADJ crl-16255 218 8 article article NOUN crl-16255 218 9 that that SCONJ crl-16255 218 10 the the DET crl-16255 218 11 reader reader NOUN crl-16255 218 12 wants want VERB crl-16255 218 13 , , PUNCT crl-16255 218 14 not not PART crl-16255 218 15 the the DET crl-16255 218 16 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 218 17 . . PUNCT crl-16255 219 1 in in ADP crl-16255 219 2 an an DET crl-16255 219 3 open open ADJ crl-16255 219 4 environment environment NOUN crl-16255 219 5 with with ADP crl-16255 219 6 web web NOUN crl-16255 219 7 scale scale NOUN crl-16255 219 8 discovery discovery NOUN crl-16255 219 9 tools tool NOUN crl-16255 219 10 such such ADJ crl-16255 219 11 as as ADP crl-16255 219 12 google google PROPN crl-16255 219 13 scholar scholar NOUN crl-16255 219 14 , , PUNCT crl-16255 219 15 this this DET crl-16255 219 16 disaggregation disaggregation NOUN crl-16255 219 17 may may AUX crl-16255 219 18 have have AUX crl-16255 219 19 already already ADV crl-16255 219 20 happened happen VERB crl-16255 219 21 in in ADP crl-16255 219 22 the the DET crl-16255 219 23 mind mind NOUN crl-16255 219 24 of of ADP crl-16255 219 25 the the DET crl-16255 219 26 reader reader NOUN crl-16255 219 27 . . PUNCT crl-16255 220 1 for for ADP crl-16255 220 2 open open ADJ crl-16255 220 3 access access NOUN crl-16255 220 4 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16255 220 5 , , PUNCT crl-16255 220 6 disaggregation disaggregation NOUN crl-16255 220 7 does do AUX crl-16255 220 8 not not PART crl-16255 220 9 matter matter VERB crl-16255 220 10 because because SCONJ crl-16255 220 11 they they PRON crl-16255 220 12 are be AUX crl-16255 220 13 not not PART crl-16255 220 14 selling sell VERB crl-16255 220 15 anything anything PRON crl-16255 220 16 . . PUNCT crl-16255 221 1 for for ADP crl-16255 221 2 subscription subscription PROPN crl-16255 221 3 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 221 4 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16255 221 5 , , PUNCT crl-16255 221 6 it it PRON crl-16255 221 7 matters matter VERB crl-16255 221 8 because because SCONJ crl-16255 221 9 they they PRON crl-16255 221 10 are be AUX crl-16255 221 11 . . PUNCT crl-16255 222 1 they they PRON crl-16255 222 2 need need VERB crl-16255 222 3 readers reader NOUN crl-16255 222 4 and and CCONJ crl-16255 222 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16255 222 6 to to PART crl-16255 222 7 think think VERB crl-16255 222 8 of of ADP crl-16255 222 9 and and CCONJ crl-16255 222 10 pay pay VERB crl-16255 222 11 for for ADP crl-16255 222 12 the the DET crl-16255 222 13 whole whole ADJ crl-16255 222 14 package package NOUN crl-16255 222 15 . . PUNCT crl-16255 223 1 articles article NOUN crl-16255 223 2 can can AUX crl-16255 223 3 be be AUX crl-16255 223 4 sold sell VERB crl-16255 223 5 one one NUM crl-16255 223 6 at at ADP crl-16255 223 7 a a DET crl-16255 223 8 time time NOUN crl-16255 223 9 , , PUNCT crl-16255 223 10 but but CCONJ crl-16255 223 11 this this PRON crl-16255 223 12 is be AUX crl-16255 223 13 supplemental supplemental ADJ crl-16255 223 14 income income NOUN crl-16255 223 15 that that PRON crl-16255 223 16 is be AUX crl-16255 223 17 unlikely unlikely ADJ crl-16255 223 18 to to PART crl-16255 223 19 be be AUX crl-16255 223 20 sustaining sustain VERB crl-16255 223 21 in in ADP crl-16255 223 22 the the DET crl-16255 223 23 absence absence NOUN crl-16255 223 24 of of ADP crl-16255 223 25 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-16255 223 26 . . PUNCT crl-16255 224 1 impact impact NOUN crl-16255 224 2 on on ADP crl-16255 224 3 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 224 4 societies society NOUN crl-16255 224 5 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 224 6 societies society NOUN crl-16255 224 7 are be AUX crl-16255 224 8 responsible responsible ADJ crl-16255 224 9 for for ADP crl-16255 224 10 a a DET crl-16255 224 11 large large ADJ crl-16255 224 12 portion portion NOUN crl-16255 224 13 of of ADP crl-16255 224 14 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 224 15 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 224 16 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16255 224 17 . . PUNCT crl-16255 225 1 these these DET crl-16255 225 2 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 225 3 generally generally ADV crl-16255 225 4 date date VERB crl-16255 225 5 from from ADP crl-16255 225 6 the the DET crl-16255 225 7 print print NOUN crl-16255 225 8 era era NOUN crl-16255 225 9 and and CCONJ crl-16255 225 10 are be AUX crl-16255 225 11 predominantly predominantly ADV crl-16255 225 12 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 225 13 based base VERB crl-16255 225 14 . . PUNCT crl-16255 226 1 receipt receipt NOUN crl-16255 226 2 of of ADP crl-16255 226 3 the the DET crl-16255 226 4 society society PROPN crl-16255 226 5 ’s ’s PROPN crl-16255 226 6 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 226 7 has have AUX crl-16255 226 8 traditionally traditionally ADV crl-16255 226 9 been be AUX crl-16255 226 10 seen see VERB crl-16255 226 11 as as ADP crl-16255 226 12 one one NUM crl-16255 226 13 of of ADP crl-16255 226 14 the the DET crl-16255 226 15 major major ADJ crl-16255 226 16 benefits benefit NOUN crl-16255 226 17 of of ADP crl-16255 226 18 membership membership NOUN crl-16255 226 19 . . PUNCT crl-16255 227 1 many many ADJ crl-16255 227 2 societies society NOUN crl-16255 227 3 also also ADV crl-16255 227 4 use use VERB crl-16255 227 5 their their PRON crl-16255 227 6 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 227 7 income income NOUN crl-16255 227 8 , , PUNCT crl-16255 227 9 especially especially ADV crl-16255 227 10 from from ADP crl-16255 227 11 library library NOUN crl-16255 227 12 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-16255 227 13 , , PUNCT crl-16255 227 14 to to PART crl-16255 227 15 support support VERB crl-16255 227 16 other other ADJ crl-16255 227 17 programs program NOUN crl-16255 227 18 . . PUNCT crl-16255 228 1 in in ADP crl-16255 228 2 some some DET crl-16255 228 3 cases case NOUN crl-16255 228 4 , , PUNCT crl-16255 228 5 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 228 6 operations operation NOUN crl-16255 228 7 have have AUX crl-16255 228 8 been be AUX crl-16255 228 9 outsourced outsource VERB crl-16255 228 10 to to ADP crl-16255 228 11 for for ADP crl-16255 228 12 - - PUNCT crl-16255 228 13 profit profit NOUN crl-16255 228 14 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16255 228 15 in in ADP crl-16255 228 16 exchange exchange NOUN crl-16255 228 17 payments payment NOUN crl-16255 228 18 to to ADP crl-16255 228 19 the the DET crl-16255 228 20 society society NOUN crl-16255 228 21 . . PUNCT crl-16255 229 1 these these DET crl-16255 229 2 factors factor NOUN crl-16255 229 3 will will AUX crl-16255 229 4 make make VERB crl-16255 229 5 it it PRON crl-16255 229 6 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16255 229 7 for for SCONJ crl-16255 229 8 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 229 9 societies society NOUN crl-16255 229 10 to to PART crl-16255 229 11 embrace embrace VERB crl-16255 229 12 open open ADJ crl-16255 229 13 access access NOUN crl-16255 229 14 for for ADP crl-16255 229 15 their their PRON crl-16255 229 16 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 229 17 . . PUNCT crl-16255 230 1 if if SCONJ crl-16255 230 2 the the DET crl-16255 230 3 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 230 4 is be AUX crl-16255 230 5 freely freely ADV crl-16255 230 6 available available ADJ crl-16255 230 7 to to ADP crl-16255 230 8 anyone anyone PRON crl-16255 230 9 , , PUNCT crl-16255 230 10 why why SCONJ crl-16255 230 11 join join VERB crl-16255 230 12 the the DET crl-16255 230 13 society society NOUN crl-16255 230 14 ? ? PUNCT crl-16255 231 1 if if SCONJ crl-16255 231 2 there there PRON crl-16255 231 3 is be VERB crl-16255 231 4 no no DET crl-16255 231 5 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 231 6 income income NOUN crl-16255 231 7 , , PUNCT crl-16255 231 8 where where SCONJ crl-16255 231 9 will will AUX crl-16255 231 10 the the DET crl-16255 231 11 society society NOUN crl-16255 231 12 find find VERB crl-16255 231 13 the the DET crl-16255 231 14 resources resource NOUN crl-16255 231 15 to to PART crl-16255 231 16 subsidize subsidize VERB crl-16255 231 17 other other ADJ crl-16255 231 18 programs program NOUN crl-16255 231 19 ? ? PUNCT crl-16255 232 1 hard hard ADJ crl-16255 232 2 as as SCONJ crl-16255 232 3 this this PRON crl-16255 232 4 will will AUX crl-16255 232 5 be be AUX crl-16255 232 6 , , PUNCT crl-16255 232 7 i i PRON crl-16255 232 8 believe believe VERB crl-16255 232 9 in in ADP crl-16255 232 10 the the DET crl-16255 232 11 end end NOUN crl-16255 232 12 the the DET crl-16255 232 13 value value NOUN crl-16255 232 14 to to ADP crl-16255 232 15 members member NOUN crl-16255 232 16 of of ADP crl-16255 232 17 the the DET crl-16255 232 18 free free ADJ crl-16255 232 19 and and CCONJ crl-16255 232 20 open open ADJ crl-16255 232 21 distribution distribution NOUN crl-16255 232 22 of of ADP crl-16255 232 23 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-16255 232 24 will will AUX crl-16255 232 25 win win VERB crl-16255 232 26 out out ADP crl-16255 232 27 as as SCONJ crl-16255 232 28 it it PRON crl-16255 232 29 is be AUX crl-16255 232 30 , , PUNCT crl-16255 232 31 after after ADV crl-16255 232 32 all all ADV crl-16255 232 33 , , PUNCT crl-16255 232 34 one one NUM crl-16255 232 35 of of ADP crl-16255 232 36 the the DET crl-16255 232 37 most most ADV crl-16255 232 38 important important ADJ crl-16255 232 39 parts part NOUN crl-16255 232 40 of of ADP crl-16255 232 41 any any DET crl-16255 232 42 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 232 43 society society NOUN crl-16255 232 44 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16255 232 45 mission mission NOUN crl-16255 232 46 . . PUNCT crl-16255 233 1 this this PRON crl-16255 233 2 was be AUX crl-16255 233 3 what what PRON crl-16255 233 4 happened happen VERB crl-16255 233 5 with with ADP crl-16255 233 6 the the DET crl-16255 233 7 association association NOUN crl-16255 233 8 of of ADP crl-16255 233 9 college college NOUN crl-16255 233 10 and and CCONJ crl-16255 233 11 research research NOUN crl-16255 233 12 libraries library NOUN crl-16255 233 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 233 14 acrl acrl ADV crl-16255 233 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 233 16 . . PUNCT crl-16255 234 1 as as SCONJ crl-16255 234 2 joseph joseph PROPN crl-16255 234 3 branin branin PROPN crl-16255 234 4 , , PUNCT crl-16255 234 5 the the DET crl-16255 234 6 editor editor NOUN crl-16255 234 7 of of ADP crl-16255 234 8 college college PROPN crl-16255 234 9 & & CCONJ crl-16255 234 10 research research PROPN crl-16255 234 11 libraries library NOUN crl-16255 234 12 , , PUNCT crl-16255 234 13 put put VERB crl-16255 234 14 it it PRON crl-16255 234 15 in in ADP crl-16255 234 16 his his PRON crl-16255 234 17 editorial editorial NOUN crl-16255 234 18 announcing announce VERB crl-16255 234 19 the the DET crl-16255 234 20 switch switch NOUN crl-16255 234 21 to to ADP crl-16255 234 22 full full ADJ crl-16255 234 23 open open ADJ crl-16255 234 24 access access NOUN crl-16255 234 25 , , PUNCT crl-16255 234 26 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 234 27 it it PRON crl-16255 234 28 was be AUX crl-16255 234 29 interesting interesting ADJ crl-16255 234 30 being be AUX crl-16255 234 31 caught catch VERB crl-16255 234 32 in in ADP crl-16255 234 33 the the DET crl-16255 234 34 middle middle NOUN crl-16255 234 35 of of ADP crl-16255 234 36 this this DET crl-16255 234 37 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16255 234 38 and and CCONJ crl-16255 234 39 debate debate NOUN crl-16255 234 40 about about ADP crl-16255 234 41 going go VERB crl-16255 234 42 open open ADJ crl-16255 234 43 access access NOUN crl-16255 234 44 , , PUNCT crl-16255 234 45 with with ADP crl-16255 234 46 concerns concern NOUN crl-16255 234 47 about about ADP crl-16255 234 48 the the DET crl-16255 234 49 hard hard ADJ crl-16255 234 50 reality reality NOUN crl-16255 234 51 of of ADP crl-16255 234 52 economic economic ADJ crl-16255 234 53 viposition viposition NOUN crl-16255 234 54 . . PUNCT crl-16255 235 1 their their PRON crl-16255 235 2 business business NOUN crl-16255 235 3 model model NOUN crl-16255 235 4 is be AUX crl-16255 235 5 based base VERB crl-16255 235 6 on on ADP crl-16255 235 7 the the DET crl-16255 235 8 ownership ownership NOUN crl-16255 235 9 of of ADP crl-16255 235 10 content content NOUN crl-16255 235 11 . . PUNCT crl-16255 236 1 as as SCONJ crl-16255 236 2 the the DET crl-16255 236 3 outsell outsell PROPN crl-16255 236 4 , , PUNCT crl-16255 236 5 inc inc PROPN crl-16255 236 6 . . PROPN crl-16255 236 7 report report PROPN crl-16255 236 8 puts put VERB crl-16255 236 9 it it PRON crl-16255 236 10 , , PUNCT crl-16255 236 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 236 12 such such ADJ crl-16255 236 13 models model NOUN crl-16255 236 14 do do AUX crl-16255 236 15 not not PART crl-16255 236 16 play play VERB crl-16255 236 17 well well ADV crl-16255 236 18 in in ADP crl-16255 236 19 the the DET crl-16255 236 20 networked networked ADJ crl-16255 236 21 economy economy NOUN crl-16255 236 22 , , PUNCT crl-16255 236 23 which which PRON crl-16255 236 24 favours favour VERB crl-16255 236 25 [ [ X crl-16255 236 26 sic sic NOUN crl-16255 236 27 ] ] X crl-16255 236 28 participatory participatory ADJ crl-16255 236 29 models model NOUN crl-16255 236 30 that that PRON crl-16255 236 31 exploit exploit VERB crl-16255 236 32 interconnected interconnect VERB crl-16255 236 33 information information NOUN crl-16255 236 34 and and CCONJ crl-16255 236 35 people people NOUN crl-16255 236 36 . . PUNCT crl-16255 237 1 ”27 ”27 PUNCT crl-16255 238 1 they they PRON crl-16255 238 2 are be AUX crl-16255 238 3 also also ADV crl-16255 238 4 in in ADP crl-16255 238 5 a a DET crl-16255 238 6 bind bind NOUN crl-16255 238 7 in in ADP crl-16255 238 8 both both PRON crl-16255 238 9 of of ADP crl-16255 238 10 the the DET crl-16255 238 11 markets market NOUN crl-16255 238 12 in in ADP crl-16255 238 13 which which PRON crl-16255 238 14 they they PRON crl-16255 238 15 must must AUX crl-16255 238 16 compete compete VERB crl-16255 238 17 . . PUNCT crl-16255 239 1 as as SCONJ crl-16255 239 2 open open ADJ crl-16255 239 3 access access NOUN crl-16255 239 4 grows grow NOUN crl-16255 239 5 , , PUNCT crl-16255 239 6 libraries library NOUN crl-16255 239 7 will will AUX crl-16255 239 8 find find VERB crl-16255 239 9 the the DET crl-16255 239 10 high high ADJ crl-16255 239 11 prices price NOUN crl-16255 239 12 of of ADP crl-16255 239 13 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 239 14 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 239 15 harder hard ADV crl-16255 239 16 to to PART crl-16255 239 17 justify justify VERB crl-16255 239 18 , , PUNCT crl-16255 239 19 and and CCONJ crl-16255 239 20 this this PRON crl-16255 239 21 will will AUX crl-16255 239 22 lead lead VERB crl-16255 239 23 to to ADP crl-16255 239 24 cancellations cancellation NOUN crl-16255 239 25 . . PUNCT crl-16255 240 1 as as SCONJ crl-16255 240 2 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 240 3 volumes volume NOUN crl-16255 240 4 fall fall VERB crl-16255 240 5 , , PUNCT crl-16255 240 6 prices price NOUN crl-16255 240 7 will will AUX crl-16255 240 8 need need VERB crl-16255 240 9 to to PART crl-16255 240 10 rise rise VERB crl-16255 240 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-16255 240 12 this this PRON crl-16255 240 13 will will AUX crl-16255 240 14 likely likely ADV crl-16255 240 15 lead lead VERB crl-16255 240 16 to to ADP crl-16255 240 17 further further ADJ crl-16255 240 18 cancellations cancellation NOUN crl-16255 240 19 and and CCONJ crl-16255 240 20 still still ADV crl-16255 240 21 higher high ADJ crl-16255 240 22 prices price NOUN crl-16255 240 23 . . PUNCT crl-16255 241 1 this this DET crl-16255 241 2 spiral spiral NOUN crl-16255 241 3 will will AUX crl-16255 241 4 eventually eventually ADV crl-16255 241 5 make make VERB crl-16255 241 6 many many ADJ crl-16255 241 7 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 241 8 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 241 9 economically economically ADV crl-16255 241 10 unsustainable unsustainable ADJ crl-16255 241 11 . . PUNCT crl-16255 242 1 it it PRON crl-16255 242 2 is be AUX crl-16255 242 3 also also ADV crl-16255 242 4 likely likely ADJ crl-16255 242 5 , , PUNCT crl-16255 242 6 as as ADP crl-16255 242 7 the the DET crl-16255 242 8 litigation litigation NOUN crl-16255 242 9 between between ADP crl-16255 242 10 cambridge cambridge PROPN crl-16255 242 11 university university PROPN crl-16255 242 12 press press NOUN crl-16255 242 13 et et PROPN crl-16255 243 1 al al PROPN crl-16255 243 2 . . PROPN crl-16255 243 3 and and CCONJ crl-16255 243 4 georgia georgia PROPN crl-16255 243 5 state state PROPN crl-16255 243 6 university university PROPN crl-16255 243 7 over over ADP crl-16255 243 8 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16255 243 9 reserves reserve NOUN crl-16255 243 10 illustrates illustrate VERB crl-16255 243 11 , , PUNCT crl-16255 243 12 that that SCONJ crl-16255 243 13 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16255 243 14 will will AUX crl-16255 243 15 be be AUX crl-16255 243 16 under under ADP crl-16255 243 17 increasing increase VERB crl-16255 243 18 pressure pressure NOUN crl-16255 243 19 to to PART crl-16255 243 20 fight fight VERB crl-16255 243 21 what what PRON crl-16255 243 22 they they PRON crl-16255 243 23 view view VERB crl-16255 243 24 as as SCONJ crl-16255 243 25 inappropriate inappropriate ADJ crl-16255 243 26 use use NOUN crl-16255 243 27 of of ADP crl-16255 243 28 their their PRON crl-16255 243 29 content.28 content.28 NOUN crl-16255 243 30 university university NOUN crl-16255 243 31 presses press VERB crl-16255 243 32 suing sue VERB crl-16255 243 33 universities university NOUN crl-16255 243 34 over over ADP crl-16255 243 35 the the DET crl-16255 243 36 use use NOUN crl-16255 243 37 of of ADP crl-16255 243 38 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-16255 243 39 should should AUX crl-16255 243 40 strike strike VERB crl-16255 243 41 us we PRON crl-16255 243 42 as as ADP crl-16255 243 43 odd odd ADJ crl-16255 243 44 , , PUNCT crl-16255 243 45 but but CCONJ crl-16255 243 46 it it PRON crl-16255 243 47 points point VERB crl-16255 243 48 out out ADP crl-16255 243 49 the the DET crl-16255 243 50 inevitable inevitable ADJ crl-16255 243 51 contradictions contradiction NOUN crl-16255 243 52 of of ADP crl-16255 243 53 the the DET crl-16255 243 54 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 243 55 model model NOUN crl-16255 243 56 in in ADP crl-16255 243 57 the the DET crl-16255 243 58 digital digital ADJ crl-16255 243 59 world world NOUN crl-16255 243 60 . . PUNCT crl-16255 244 1 as as SCONJ crl-16255 244 2 open open ADJ crl-16255 244 3 access access NOUN crl-16255 244 4 grows grow NOUN crl-16255 244 5 , , PUNCT crl-16255 244 6 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16255 244 7 and and CCONJ crl-16255 244 8 students student NOUN crl-16255 244 9 will will AUX crl-16255 244 10 find find VERB crl-16255 244 11 increasing increase VERB crl-16255 244 12 amounts amount NOUN crl-16255 244 13 of of ADP crl-16255 244 14 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-16255 244 15 available available ADJ crl-16255 244 16 for for ADP crl-16255 244 17 free free ADJ crl-16255 244 18 . . PUNCT crl-16255 245 1 it it PRON crl-16255 245 2 will will AUX crl-16255 245 3 seem seem VERB crl-16255 245 4 odd odd ADJ crl-16255 245 5 and and CCONJ crl-16255 245 6 annoying annoying ADJ crl-16255 245 7 that that SCONJ crl-16255 245 8 some some DET crl-16255 245 9 articles article NOUN crl-16255 245 10 can can AUX crl-16255 245 11 be be AUX crl-16255 245 12 easily easily ADV crl-16255 245 13 accessed access VERB crl-16255 245 14 , , PUNCT crl-16255 245 15 used use VERB crl-16255 245 16 , , PUNCT crl-16255 245 17 and and CCONJ crl-16255 245 18 shared share VERB crl-16255 245 19 while while SCONJ crl-16255 245 20 others other NOUN crl-16255 245 21 come come VERB crl-16255 245 22 with with ADP crl-16255 245 23 severe severe ADJ crl-16255 245 24 restrictions restriction NOUN crl-16255 245 25 . . PUNCT crl-16255 246 1 this this PRON crl-16255 246 2 will will AUX crl-16255 246 3 be be AUX crl-16255 246 4 especially especially ADV crl-16255 246 5 disconcerting disconcert VERB crl-16255 246 6 as as SCONJ crl-16255 246 7 most most ADJ crl-16255 246 8 of of ADP crl-16255 246 9 the the DET crl-16255 246 10 content content NOUN crl-16255 246 11 that that PRON crl-16255 246 12 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16255 246 13 will will AUX crl-16255 246 14 be be AUX crl-16255 246 15 fighting fight VERB crl-16255 246 16 to to PART crl-16255 246 17 protect protect VERB crl-16255 246 18 , , PUNCT crl-16255 246 19 restrict restrict VERB crl-16255 246 20 , , PUNCT crl-16255 246 21 and and CCONJ crl-16255 246 22 extract extract VERB crl-16255 246 23 revenue revenue NOUN crl-16255 246 24 from from ADP crl-16255 246 25 will will AUX crl-16255 246 26 have have AUX crl-16255 246 27 been be AUX crl-16255 246 28 produced produce VERB crl-16255 246 29 by by ADP crl-16255 246 30 the the DET crl-16255 246 31 scholars scholar NOUN crl-16255 246 32 themselves themselves PRON crl-16255 246 33 and and CCONJ crl-16255 246 34 paid pay VERB crl-16255 246 35 for for ADP crl-16255 246 36 by by ADP crl-16255 246 37 universities university NOUN crl-16255 246 38 or or CCONJ crl-16255 246 39 funding funding NOUN crl-16255 246 40 agencies agency NOUN crl-16255 246 41 . . PUNCT crl-16255 247 1 in in ADP crl-16255 247 2 the the DET crl-16255 247 3 market market NOUN crl-16255 247 4 for for ADP crl-16255 247 5 the the DET crl-16255 247 6 best good ADJ crl-16255 247 7 articles article NOUN crl-16255 247 8 , , PUNCT crl-16255 247 9 as as SCONJ crl-16255 247 10 more more ADJ crl-16255 247 11 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 247 12 oa oa ADP crl-16255 247 13 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 247 14 establish establish VERB crl-16255 247 15 themselves themselves PRON crl-16255 247 16 in in ADP crl-16255 247 17 the the DET crl-16255 247 18 top top ADJ crl-16255 247 19 tier tier NOUN crl-16255 247 20 , , PUNCT crl-16255 247 21 authors author NOUN crl-16255 247 22 will will AUX crl-16255 247 23 see see VERB crl-16255 247 24 them they PRON crl-16255 247 25 as as ADP crl-16255 247 26 a a DET crl-16255 247 27 better well ADJ crl-16255 247 28 alternative alternative NOUN crl-16255 247 29 . . PUNCT crl-16255 248 1 this this PRON crl-16255 248 2 will will AUX crl-16255 248 3 especially especially ADV crl-16255 248 4 be be AUX crl-16255 248 5 the the DET crl-16255 248 6 case case NOUN crl-16255 248 7 if if SCONJ crl-16255 248 8 open open ADJ crl-16255 248 9 access access NOUN crl-16255 248 10 mandates mandate VERB crl-16255 248 11 form form NOUN crl-16255 248 12 funders funder NOUN crl-16255 248 13 and and CCONJ crl-16255 248 14 institutions institution NOUN crl-16255 248 15 become become VERB crl-16255 248 16 common common ADJ crl-16255 248 17 . . PUNCT crl-16255 249 1 this this PRON crl-16255 249 2 could could AUX crl-16255 249 3 also also ADV crl-16255 249 4 lead lead VERB crl-16255 249 5 to to ADP crl-16255 249 6 a a DET crl-16255 249 7 downward downward ADJ crl-16255 249 8 spiral spiral NOUN crl-16255 249 9 for for ADP crl-16255 249 10 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 249 11 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 249 12 in in ADP crl-16255 249 13 terms term NOUN crl-16255 249 14 of of ADP crl-16255 249 15 the the DET crl-16255 249 16 quality quality NOUN crl-16255 249 17 of of ADP crl-16255 249 18 the the DET crl-16255 249 19 work work NOUN crl-16255 249 20 they they PRON crl-16255 249 21 can can AUX crl-16255 249 22 attract attract VERB crl-16255 249 23 . . PUNCT crl-16255 250 1 it it PRON crl-16255 250 2 is be AUX crl-16255 250 3 also also ADV crl-16255 250 4 likely likely ADJ crl-16255 250 5 that that SCONJ crl-16255 250 6 open open ADJ crl-16255 250 7 access access NOUN crl-16255 250 8 will will AUX crl-16255 250 9 lead lead VERB crl-16255 250 10 to to ADP crl-16255 250 11 a a DET crl-16255 250 12 disaggregation disaggregation NOUN crl-16255 250 13 of of ADP crl-16255 250 14 the the DET crl-16255 250 15 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 250 16 into into ADP crl-16255 250 17 504 504 NUM crl-16255 250 18 college college PROPN crl-16255 250 19 & & CCONJ crl-16255 250 20 research research PROPN crl-16255 250 21 libraries library NOUN crl-16255 250 22 september september PROPN crl-16255 250 23 2012 2012 NUM crl-16255 250 24 ability ability NOUN crl-16255 250 25 weighing weigh VERB crl-16255 250 26 in in ADP crl-16255 250 27 against against ADP crl-16255 250 28 the the DET crl-16255 250 29 growing grow VERB crl-16255 250 30 acceptance acceptance NOUN crl-16255 250 31 of of ADP crl-16255 250 32 open open ADJ crl-16255 250 33 access access NOUN crl-16255 250 34 to to ADP crl-16255 250 35 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-16255 250 36 as as ADP crl-16255 250 37 a a DET crl-16255 250 38 high high ADJ crl-16255 250 39 professional professional ADJ crl-16255 250 40 value value NOUN crl-16255 250 41 . . PUNCT crl-16255 251 1 ”29 ”29 X crl-16255 252 1 that that SCONJ crl-16255 252 2 this this DET crl-16255 252 3 decision decision NOUN crl-16255 252 4 was be AUX crl-16255 252 5 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16255 252 6 for for ADP crl-16255 252 7 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16255 252 8 , , PUNCT crl-16255 252 9 which which PRON crl-16255 252 10 has have VERB crl-16255 252 11 a a DET crl-16255 252 12 strong strong ADJ crl-16255 252 13 professional professional ADJ crl-16255 252 14 interest interest NOUN crl-16255 252 15 in in ADP crl-16255 252 16 the the DET crl-16255 252 17 success success NOUN crl-16255 252 18 of of ADP crl-16255 252 19 open open ADJ crl-16255 252 20 access access NOUN crl-16255 252 21 , , PUNCT crl-16255 252 22 indicates indicate VERB crl-16255 252 23 that that SCONJ crl-16255 252 24 it it PRON crl-16255 252 25 will will AUX crl-16255 252 26 not not PART crl-16255 252 27 be be AUX crl-16255 252 28 easy easy ADJ crl-16255 252 29 for for SCONJ crl-16255 252 30 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 252 31 societies society NOUN crl-16255 252 32 in in ADP crl-16255 252 33 general general ADJ crl-16255 252 34 to to PART crl-16255 252 35 make make VERB crl-16255 252 36 this this DET crl-16255 252 37 move move NOUN crl-16255 252 38 . . PUNCT crl-16255 253 1 however however ADV crl-16255 253 2 , , PUNCT crl-16255 253 3 in in ADP crl-16255 253 4 the the DET crl-16255 253 5 long long ADJ crl-16255 253 6 run run NOUN crl-16255 253 7 , , PUNCT crl-16255 253 8 those those PRON crl-16255 253 9 who who PRON crl-16255 253 10 do do AUX crl-16255 253 11 not not PART crl-16255 253 12 make make VERB crl-16255 253 13 this this DET crl-16255 253 14 choice choice NOUN crl-16255 253 15 risk risk VERB crl-16255 253 16 a a DET crl-16255 253 17 decline decline NOUN crl-16255 253 18 in in ADP crl-16255 253 19 the the DET crl-16255 253 20 importance importance NOUN crl-16255 253 21 of of ADP crl-16255 253 22 their their PRON crl-16255 253 23 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 253 24 and and CCONJ crl-16255 253 25 , , PUNCT crl-16255 253 26 in in ADP crl-16255 253 27 turn turn NOUN crl-16255 253 28 , , PUNCT crl-16255 253 29 their their PRON crl-16255 253 30 relevance relevance NOUN crl-16255 253 31 . . PUNCT crl-16255 254 1 impact impact NOUN crl-16255 254 2 on on ADP crl-16255 254 3 other other ADJ crl-16255 254 4 forms form NOUN crl-16255 254 5 of of ADP crl-16255 254 6 open open ADJ crl-16255 254 7 access access NOUN crl-16255 254 8 hybrid hybrid NOUN crl-16255 254 9 and and CCONJ crl-16255 254 10 delayed delay VERB crl-16255 254 11 oa oa PRON crl-16255 254 12 are be AUX crl-16255 254 13 unlikely unlikely ADJ crl-16255 254 14 to to PART crl-16255 254 15 have have VERB crl-16255 254 16 much much ADJ crl-16255 254 17 long long ADJ crl-16255 254 18 - - PUNCT crl-16255 254 19 term term NOUN crl-16255 254 20 impact impact NOUN crl-16255 254 21 , , PUNCT crl-16255 254 22 as as SCONJ crl-16255 254 23 they they PRON crl-16255 254 24 are be AUX crl-16255 254 25 really really ADV crl-16255 254 26 attempts attempt NOUN crl-16255 254 27 by by ADP crl-16255 254 28 subscription subscription PROPN crl-16255 254 29 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 254 30 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16255 254 31 to to PART crl-16255 254 32 force force VERB crl-16255 254 33 open open ADJ crl-16255 254 34 access access NOUN crl-16255 254 35 into into ADP crl-16255 254 36 their their PRON crl-16255 254 37 established establish VERB crl-16255 254 38 business business NOUN crl-16255 254 39 models model NOUN crl-16255 254 40 . . PUNCT crl-16255 255 1 neither neither DET crl-16255 255 2 strategy strategy NOUN crl-16255 255 3 changes change VERB crl-16255 255 4 the the DET crl-16255 255 5 cost cost NOUN crl-16255 255 6 structures structure NOUN crl-16255 255 7 these these DET crl-16255 255 8 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16255 255 9 face face VERB crl-16255 255 10 . . PUNCT crl-16255 256 1 they they PRON crl-16255 256 2 may may AUX crl-16255 256 3 provide provide VERB crl-16255 256 4 some some PRON crl-16255 256 5 of of ADP crl-16255 256 6 the the DET crl-16255 256 7 advantages advantage NOUN crl-16255 256 8 to to ADP crl-16255 256 9 authors author NOUN crl-16255 256 10 of of ADP crl-16255 256 11 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 256 12 oa oa NOUN crl-16255 256 13 , , PUNCT crl-16255 256 14 but but CCONJ crl-16255 256 15 neither neither CCONJ crl-16255 256 16 will will AUX crl-16255 256 17 change change VERB crl-16255 256 18 the the DET crl-16255 256 19 way way NOUN crl-16255 256 20 libraries library NOUN crl-16255 256 21 view view VERB crl-16255 256 22 the the DET crl-16255 256 23 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 256 24 costs cost NOUN crl-16255 256 25 . . PUNCT crl-16255 257 1 hybrid hybrid NOUN crl-16255 257 2 oa oa ADP crl-16255 257 3 may may AUX crl-16255 257 4 in in ADP crl-16255 257 5 fact fact NOUN crl-16255 257 6 lead lead VERB crl-16255 257 7 libraries library NOUN crl-16255 257 8 to to PART crl-16255 257 9 demand demand VERB crl-16255 257 10 lower low ADJ crl-16255 257 11 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 257 12 prices price NOUN crl-16255 257 13 , , PUNCT crl-16255 257 14 as as SCONJ crl-16255 257 15 some some PRON crl-16255 257 16 of of ADP crl-16255 257 17 the the DET crl-16255 257 18 articles article NOUN crl-16255 257 19 in in ADP crl-16255 257 20 these these DET crl-16255 257 21 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 257 22 should should AUX crl-16255 257 23 be be AUX crl-16255 257 24 free free ADJ crl-16255 257 25 . . PUNCT crl-16255 258 1 this this DET crl-16255 258 2 dynamic dynamic NOUN crl-16255 258 3 will will AUX crl-16255 258 4 likely likely ADV crl-16255 258 5 lead lead VERB crl-16255 258 6 some some DET crl-16255 258 7 hybrid hybrid NOUN crl-16255 258 8 oa oa ADP crl-16255 258 9 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 258 10 to to PART crl-16255 258 11 switch switch VERB crl-16255 258 12 to to ADP crl-16255 258 13 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 258 14 oa oa VERB crl-16255 258 15 to to PART crl-16255 258 16 take take VERB crl-16255 258 17 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16255 258 18 of of ADP crl-16255 258 19 its its PRON crl-16255 258 20 more more ADV crl-16255 258 21 efficient efficient ADJ crl-16255 258 22 business business NOUN crl-16255 258 23 model model NOUN crl-16255 258 24 . . PUNCT crl-16255 259 1 the the DET crl-16255 259 2 same same ADJ crl-16255 259 3 dynamic dynamic NOUN crl-16255 259 4 might might AUX crl-16255 259 5 come come VERB crl-16255 259 6 into into ADP crl-16255 259 7 play play NOUN crl-16255 259 8 for for ADP crl-16255 259 9 delayed delayed ADJ crl-16255 259 10 oa oa NOUN crl-16255 259 11 , , PUNCT crl-16255 259 12 especially especially ADV crl-16255 259 13 if if SCONJ crl-16255 259 14 funder funder ADJ crl-16255 259 15 or or CCONJ crl-16255 259 16 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16255 259 17 mandates mandate NOUN crl-16255 259 18 require require VERB crl-16255 259 19 the the DET crl-16255 259 20 deposit deposit NOUN crl-16255 259 21 of of ADP crl-16255 259 22 versions version NOUN crl-16255 259 23 of of ADP crl-16255 259 24 articles article NOUN crl-16255 259 25 that that PRON crl-16255 259 26 libraries library NOUN crl-16255 259 27 can can AUX crl-16255 259 28 use use VERB crl-16255 259 29 as as ADP crl-16255 259 30 a a DET crl-16255 259 31 substitute substitute NOUN crl-16255 259 32 for for ADP crl-16255 259 33 a a DET crl-16255 259 34 current current ADJ crl-16255 259 35 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 259 36 . . PUNCT crl-16255 260 1 green green PROPN crl-16255 260 2 oa oa PROPN crl-16255 260 3 presents present VERB crl-16255 260 4 some some DET crl-16255 260 5 interesting interesting ADJ crl-16255 260 6 questions question NOUN crl-16255 260 7 . . PUNCT crl-16255 261 1 today today NOUN crl-16255 261 2 , , PUNCT crl-16255 261 3 green green PROPN crl-16255 261 4 oa oa PRON crl-16255 261 5 is be AUX crl-16255 261 6 clearly clearly ADV crl-16255 261 7 a a DET crl-16255 261 8 useful useful ADJ crl-16255 261 9 means mean NOUN crl-16255 261 10 for for ADP crl-16255 261 11 providing provide VERB crl-16255 261 12 access access NOUN crl-16255 261 13 to to ADP crl-16255 261 14 content content NOUN crl-16255 261 15 published publish VERB crl-16255 261 16 in in ADP crl-16255 261 17 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 261 18 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 261 19 to to PART crl-16255 261 20 which which PRON crl-16255 261 21 many many ADJ crl-16255 261 22 readers reader NOUN crl-16255 261 23 do do AUX crl-16255 261 24 not not PART crl-16255 261 25 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-16255 261 26 have have VERB crl-16255 261 27 access access NOUN crl-16255 261 28 . . PUNCT crl-16255 262 1 green green PROPN crl-16255 262 2 oa oa PROPN crl-16255 262 3 sits sit VERB crl-16255 262 4 beside beside ADP crl-16255 262 5 the the DET crl-16255 262 6 system system NOUN crl-16255 262 7 of of ADP crl-16255 262 8 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 262 9 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 262 10 ; ; PUNCT crl-16255 262 11 and and CCONJ crl-16255 262 12 , , PUNCT crl-16255 262 13 while while SCONJ crl-16255 262 14 it it PRON crl-16255 262 15 is be AUX crl-16255 262 16 of of ADP crl-16255 262 17 concern concern NOUN crl-16255 262 18 to to ADP crl-16255 262 19 many many ADJ crl-16255 262 20 established establish VERB crl-16255 262 21 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16255 262 22 , , PUNCT crl-16255 262 23 they they PRON crl-16255 262 24 tolerate tolerate VERB crl-16255 262 25 it it PRON crl-16255 262 26 as as ADV crl-16255 262 27 long long ADV crl-16255 262 28 as as SCONJ crl-16255 262 29 it it PRON crl-16255 262 30 is be AUX crl-16255 262 31 not not PART crl-16255 262 32 a a DET crl-16255 262 33 fully fully ADV crl-16255 262 34 adequate adequate ADJ crl-16255 262 35 replacement replacement NOUN crl-16255 262 36 for for ADP crl-16255 262 37 their their PRON crl-16255 262 38 products product NOUN crl-16255 262 39 . . PUNCT crl-16255 263 1 one one PRON crl-16255 263 2 could could AUX crl-16255 263 3 argue argue VERB crl-16255 263 4 that that SCONJ crl-16255 263 5 green green PROPN crl-16255 263 6 oa oa VERB crl-16255 263 7 , , PUNCT crl-16255 263 8 by by ADP crl-16255 263 9 offering offer VERB crl-16255 263 10 the the DET crl-16255 263 11 benefits benefit NOUN crl-16255 263 12 of of ADP crl-16255 263 13 open open ADJ crl-16255 263 14 access access NOUN crl-16255 263 15 to to ADP crl-16255 263 16 authors author NOUN crl-16255 263 17 and and CCONJ crl-16255 263 18 readers reader NOUN crl-16255 263 19 without without ADP crl-16255 263 20 reducing reduce VERB crl-16255 263 21 the the DET crl-16255 263 22 fiscal fiscal ADJ crl-16255 263 23 burden burden NOUN crl-16255 263 24 on on ADP crl-16255 263 25 libraries library NOUN crl-16255 263 26 , , PUNCT crl-16255 263 27 continues continue VERB crl-16255 263 28 the the DET crl-16255 263 29 system system NOUN crl-16255 263 30 that that PRON crl-16255 263 31 many many ADJ crl-16255 263 32 view view NOUN crl-16255 263 33 as as ADP crl-16255 263 34 dysfunctional dysfunctional ADJ crl-16255 263 35 . . PUNCT crl-16255 264 1 in in ADP crl-16255 264 2 a a DET crl-16255 264 3 fully fully ADV crl-16255 264 4 gold gold ADJ crl-16255 264 5 oa oa ADP crl-16255 264 6 world world NOUN crl-16255 264 7 , , PUNCT crl-16255 264 8 green green ADJ crl-16255 264 9 oa oa PRON crl-16255 264 10 becomes become VERB crl-16255 264 11 unnecessary unnecessary ADJ crl-16255 264 12 as as ADP crl-16255 264 13 a a DET crl-16255 264 14 primary primary ADJ crl-16255 264 15 means mean NOUN crl-16255 264 16 of of ADP crl-16255 264 17 distributing distribute VERB crl-16255 264 18 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 264 19 content content NOUN crl-16255 264 20 . . PUNCT crl-16255 265 1 some some DET crl-16255 265 2 green green ADJ crl-16255 265 3 oa oa PRON crl-16255 265 4 will will AUX crl-16255 265 5 likely likely ADV crl-16255 265 6 remain remain VERB crl-16255 265 7 , , PUNCT crl-16255 265 8 as as SCONJ crl-16255 265 9 subject subject ADJ crl-16255 265 10 repositories repository NOUN crl-16255 265 11 could could AUX crl-16255 265 12 be be AUX crl-16255 265 13 useful useful ADJ crl-16255 265 14 for for ADP crl-16255 265 15 discovery discovery NOUN crl-16255 265 16 and and CCONJ crl-16255 265 17 institutions institution NOUN crl-16255 265 18 may may AUX crl-16255 265 19 wish wish VERB crl-16255 265 20 to to PART crl-16255 265 21 manage manage VERB crl-16255 265 22 and and CCONJ crl-16255 265 23 preserve preserve VERB crl-16255 265 24 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-16255 265 25 produced produce VERB crl-16255 265 26 by by ADP crl-16255 265 27 their their PRON crl-16255 265 28 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16255 265 29 . . PUNCT crl-16255 266 1 if if SCONJ crl-16255 266 2 this this PRON crl-16255 266 3 is be AUX crl-16255 266 4 the the DET crl-16255 266 5 case case NOUN crl-16255 266 6 , , PUNCT crl-16255 266 7 green green ADJ crl-16255 266 8 oa oa PRON crl-16255 266 9 will will AUX crl-16255 266 10 continue continue VERB crl-16255 266 11 as as ADP crl-16255 266 12 a a DET crl-16255 266 13 supplement supplement NOUN crl-16255 266 14 to to ADP crl-16255 266 15 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 266 16 oa oa NOUN crl-16255 266 17 , , PUNCT crl-16255 266 18 but but CCONJ crl-16255 266 19 the the DET crl-16255 266 20 role role NOUN crl-16255 266 21 will will AUX crl-16255 266 22 be be AUX crl-16255 266 23 secondary secondary ADJ crl-16255 266 24 . . PUNCT crl-16255 267 1 final final ADJ crl-16255 267 2 word word NOUN crl-16255 267 3 for for ADP crl-16255 267 4 as as ADV crl-16255 267 5 long long ADV crl-16255 267 6 as as SCONJ crl-16255 267 7 i i PRON crl-16255 267 8 have have AUX crl-16255 267 9 been be AUX crl-16255 267 10 a a DET crl-16255 267 11 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16255 267 12 , , PUNCT crl-16255 267 13 one one NUM crl-16255 267 14 of of ADP crl-16255 267 15 the the DET crl-16255 267 16 most most ADV crl-16255 267 17 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16255 267 18 problems problem NOUN crl-16255 267 19 i i PRON crl-16255 267 20 have have AUX crl-16255 267 21 confronted confront VERB crl-16255 267 22 has have AUX crl-16255 267 23 been be AUX crl-16255 267 24 how how SCONJ crl-16255 267 25 to to PART crl-16255 267 26 pay pay VERB crl-16255 267 27 for for ADP crl-16255 267 28 a a DET crl-16255 267 29 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 267 30 communication communication NOUN crl-16255 267 31 system system NOUN crl-16255 267 32 based base VERB crl-16255 267 33 on on ADP crl-16255 267 34 ever ever ADV crl-16255 267 35 more more ADV crl-16255 267 36 expensive expensive ADJ crl-16255 267 37 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 267 38 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 267 39 . . PUNCT crl-16255 268 1 as as SCONJ crl-16255 268 2 christensen christensen PROPN crl-16255 268 3 frames frame NOUN crl-16255 268 4 it it PRON crl-16255 268 5 in in ADP crl-16255 268 6 the the DET crl-16255 268 7 context context NOUN crl-16255 268 8 of of ADP crl-16255 268 9 healthcare healthcare PROPN crl-16255 268 10 , , PUNCT crl-16255 268 11 this this PRON crl-16255 268 12 is be AUX crl-16255 268 13 the the DET crl-16255 268 14 wrong wrong ADJ crl-16255 268 15 question.30 question.30 NOUN crl-16255 268 16 the the DET crl-16255 268 17 question question NOUN crl-16255 268 18 should should AUX crl-16255 268 19 not not PART crl-16255 268 20 be be AUX crl-16255 268 21 how how SCONJ crl-16255 268 22 do do AUX crl-16255 268 23 we we PRON crl-16255 268 24 afford afford VERB crl-16255 268 25 the the DET crl-16255 268 26 system system NOUN crl-16255 268 27 we we PRON crl-16255 268 28 have have VERB crl-16255 268 29 , , PUNCT crl-16255 268 30 but but CCONJ crl-16255 268 31 rather rather ADV crl-16255 268 32 how how SCONJ crl-16255 268 33 to to PART crl-16255 268 34 create create VERB crl-16255 268 35 a a DET crl-16255 268 36 system system NOUN crl-16255 268 37 that that PRON crl-16255 268 38 we we PRON crl-16255 268 39 can can AUX crl-16255 268 40 afford afford VERB crl-16255 268 41 . . PUNCT crl-16255 269 1 there there PRON crl-16255 269 2 will will AUX crl-16255 269 3 be be AUX crl-16255 269 4 many many ADJ crl-16255 269 5 who who PRON crl-16255 269 6 will will AUX crl-16255 269 7 object object VERB crl-16255 269 8 to to ADP crl-16255 269 9 the the DET crl-16255 269 10 decline decline NOUN crl-16255 269 11 of of ADP crl-16255 269 12 the the DET crl-16255 269 13 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 269 14 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 269 15 . . PUNCT crl-16255 270 1 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16255 270 2 of of ADP crl-16255 270 3 these these DET crl-16255 270 4 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 270 5 will will AUX crl-16255 270 6 certainly certainly ADV crl-16255 270 7 take take VERB crl-16255 270 8 this this DET crl-16255 270 9 stance stance NOUN crl-16255 270 10 , , PUNCT crl-16255 270 11 especially especially ADV crl-16255 270 12 for for ADP crl-16255 270 13 - - PUNCT crl-16255 270 14 profit profit NOUN crl-16255 270 15 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16255 270 16 hoping hope VERB crl-16255 270 17 to to PART crl-16255 270 18 preserve preserve VERB crl-16255 270 19 their their PRON crl-16255 270 20 lucrative lucrative ADJ crl-16255 270 21 income income NOUN crl-16255 270 22 streams stream NOUN crl-16255 270 23 . . PUNCT crl-16255 271 1 they they PRON crl-16255 271 2 will will AUX crl-16255 271 3 argue argue VERB crl-16255 271 4 that that SCONJ crl-16255 271 5 the the DET crl-16255 271 6 resulting result VERB crl-16255 271 7 changes change NOUN crl-16255 271 8 will will AUX crl-16255 271 9 be be AUX crl-16255 271 10 detrimental detrimental ADJ crl-16255 271 11 to to ADP crl-16255 271 12 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-16255 271 13 . . PUNCT crl-16255 272 1 quality quality NOUN crl-16255 272 2 will will AUX crl-16255 272 3 suffer suffer VERB crl-16255 272 4 . . PUNCT crl-16255 273 1 but but CCONJ crl-16255 273 2 in in ADP crl-16255 273 3 the the DET crl-16255 273 4 end end NOUN crl-16255 273 5 , , PUNCT crl-16255 273 6 none none NOUN crl-16255 273 7 of of ADP crl-16255 273 8 these these DET crl-16255 273 9 arguments argument NOUN crl-16255 273 10 will will AUX crl-16255 273 11 matter matter VERB crl-16255 273 12 . . PUNCT crl-16255 274 1 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 274 2 innovations innovation NOUN crl-16255 274 3 bring bring VERB crl-16255 274 4 disruption disruption NOUN crl-16255 274 5 . . PUNCT crl-16255 275 1 disrupted disrupt VERB crl-16255 275 2 institutions institution NOUN crl-16255 275 3 fail fail VERB crl-16255 275 4 , , PUNCT crl-16255 275 5 and and CCONJ crl-16255 275 6 the the DET crl-16255 275 7 disrupters disrupter NOUN crl-16255 275 8 succeed succeed VERB crl-16255 275 9 . . PUNCT crl-16255 276 1 the the DET crl-16255 276 2 disruption disruption NOUN crl-16255 276 3 results result VERB crl-16255 276 4 in in ADP crl-16255 276 5 cheaper cheap ADJ crl-16255 276 6 and and CCONJ crl-16255 276 7 easier easy ADJ crl-16255 276 8 products product NOUN crl-16255 276 9 that that PRON crl-16255 276 10 are be AUX crl-16255 276 11 available available ADJ crl-16255 276 12 to to ADP crl-16255 276 13 a a DET crl-16255 276 14 wider wide ADJ crl-16255 276 15 audience audience NOUN crl-16255 276 16 . . PUNCT crl-16255 277 1 for for ADP crl-16255 277 2 scholars scholar NOUN crl-16255 277 3 and and CCONJ crl-16255 277 4 those those PRON crl-16255 277 5 who who PRON crl-16255 277 6 support support VERB crl-16255 277 7 the the DET crl-16255 277 8 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 277 9 enterprise enterprise NOUN crl-16255 277 10 , , PUNCT crl-16255 277 11 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 277 12 oa oa PRON crl-16255 277 13 is be AUX crl-16255 277 14 a a DET crl-16255 277 15 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 277 16 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16255 277 17 that that PRON crl-16255 277 18 we we PRON crl-16255 277 19 should should AUX crl-16255 277 20 embrace embrace VERB crl-16255 277 21 . . PUNCT crl-16255 278 1 we we PRON crl-16255 278 2 should should AUX crl-16255 278 3 do do VERB crl-16255 278 4 everything everything PRON crl-16255 278 5 we we PRON crl-16255 278 6 can can AUX crl-16255 278 7 to to PART crl-16255 278 8 encourage encourage VERB crl-16255 278 9 and and CCONJ crl-16255 278 10 support support VERB crl-16255 278 11 its its PRON crl-16255 278 12 growth growth NOUN crl-16255 278 13 , , PUNCT crl-16255 278 14 because because SCONJ crl-16255 278 15 in in ADP crl-16255 278 16 the the DET crl-16255 278 17 end end NOUN crl-16255 278 18 it it PRON crl-16255 278 19 is be AUX crl-16255 278 20 a a DET crl-16255 278 21 disruption disruption NOUN crl-16255 278 22 whose whose DET crl-16255 278 23 success success NOUN crl-16255 278 24 will will AUX crl-16255 278 25 make make VERB crl-16255 278 26 our our PRON crl-16255 278 27 world world NOUN crl-16255 278 28 better well ADV crl-16255 278 29 . . PUNCT crl-16255 279 1 notes note NOUN crl-16255 279 2 1 1 NUM crl-16255 279 3 . . PUNCT crl-16255 279 4 richard richard PROPN crl-16255 279 5 poynder poynder PROPN crl-16255 279 6 , , PUNCT crl-16255 279 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 279 8 suber suber NOUN crl-16255 279 9 : : PUNCT crl-16255 279 10 leader leader NOUN crl-16255 279 11 of of ADP crl-16255 279 12 a a DET crl-16255 279 13 leaderless leaderless NOUN crl-16255 279 14 revolution revolution NOUN crl-16255 279 15 , , PUNCT crl-16255 279 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16255 279 17 information information NOUN crl-16255 279 18 today today NOUN crl-16255 279 19 , , PUNCT crl-16255 279 20 28 28 NUM crl-16255 279 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 279 22 july/ july/ NUM crl-16255 279 23 aug aug PROPN crl-16255 279 24 . . PROPN crl-16255 279 25 2011 2011 NUM crl-16255 279 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 279 27 , , PUNCT crl-16255 279 28 available available ADJ crl-16255 279 29 online online ADV crl-16255 279 30 at at ADP crl-16255 279 31 www.infotoday.com/it/jul11/suber-leader-of-a-leaderless-revothe www.infotoday.com/it/jul11/suber-leader-of-a-leaderless-revothe DET crl-16255 279 32 inevitability inevitability NOUN crl-16255 279 33 of of ADP crl-16255 279 34 open open ADJ crl-16255 279 35 access access NOUN crl-16255 279 36 505 505 NUM crl-16255 279 37 lution.shtml lution.shtml NOUN crl-16255 279 38 [ [ X crl-16255 279 39 accessed access VERB crl-16255 279 40 20 20 NUM crl-16255 279 41 july july PROPN crl-16255 279 42 2012 2012 NUM crl-16255 279 43 ] ] PUNCT crl-16255 279 44 . . PUNCT crl-16255 280 1 2 2 X crl-16255 280 2 . . X crl-16255 280 3 clayton clayton PROPN crl-16255 280 4 m. m. PROPN crl-16255 280 5 christensen christensen PROPN crl-16255 280 6 has have AUX crl-16255 280 7 written write VERB crl-16255 280 8 more more ADJ crl-16255 280 9 than than ADP crl-16255 280 10 a a DET crl-16255 280 11 half half ADJ crl-16255 280 12 - - PUNCT crl-16255 280 13 dozen dozen NOUN crl-16255 280 14 books book NOUN crl-16255 280 15 beginning begin VERB crl-16255 280 16 with with ADP crl-16255 280 17 the the DET crl-16255 280 18 innovator innovator NOUN crl-16255 280 19 ’s ’s PART crl-16255 280 20 dilemma dilemma NOUN crl-16255 280 21 : : PUNCT crl-16255 280 22 when when SCONJ crl-16255 280 23 new new ADJ crl-16255 280 24 technologies technology NOUN crl-16255 280 25 cause cause VERB crl-16255 280 26 great great ADJ crl-16255 280 27 firms firm NOUN crl-16255 280 28 to to PART crl-16255 280 29 fail fail VERB crl-16255 280 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 280 31 cambridge cambridge PROPN crl-16255 280 32 : : PUNCT crl-16255 280 33 harvard harvard PROPN crl-16255 280 34 business business PROPN crl-16255 280 35 press press PROPN crl-16255 280 36 , , PUNCT crl-16255 280 37 1997 1997 NUM crl-16255 280 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 280 39 . . PUNCT crl-16255 281 1 his his PRON crl-16255 281 2 two two NUM crl-16255 281 3 most most ADV crl-16255 281 4 recent recent ADJ crl-16255 281 5 books book NOUN crl-16255 281 6 , , PUNCT crl-16255 281 7 disrupting disrupt VERB crl-16255 281 8 class class NOUN crl-16255 281 9 : : PUNCT crl-16255 281 10 how how SCONJ crl-16255 281 11 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 281 12 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16255 281 13 will will AUX crl-16255 281 14 change change VERB crl-16255 281 15 the the DET crl-16255 281 16 way way NOUN crl-16255 281 17 the the DET crl-16255 281 18 world world NOUN crl-16255 281 19 learns learn VERB crl-16255 281 20 with with ADP crl-16255 281 21 michael michael PROPN crl-16255 281 22 b. b. PROPN crl-16255 281 23 horn horn PROPN crl-16255 281 24 and and CCONJ crl-16255 281 25 curtis curtis PROPN crl-16255 281 26 w. w. PROPN crl-16255 281 27 johnson johnson PROPN crl-16255 281 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 281 29 new new PROPN crl-16255 281 30 york york PROPN crl-16255 281 31 : : PUNCT crl-16255 281 32 mcgraw mcgraw NOUN crl-16255 281 33 - - PUNCT crl-16255 281 34 hill hill NOUN crl-16255 281 35 , , PUNCT crl-16255 281 36 2008 2008 NUM crl-16255 281 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 281 38 and and CCONJ crl-16255 281 39 the the DET crl-16255 281 40 innovator innovator NOUN crl-16255 281 41 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16255 281 42 prescription prescription NOUN crl-16255 281 43 : : PUNCT crl-16255 281 44 a a DET crl-16255 281 45 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 281 46 solution solution NOUN crl-16255 281 47 for for ADP crl-16255 281 48 health health NOUN crl-16255 281 49 care care NOUN crl-16255 281 50 with with ADP crl-16255 281 51 jerome jerome PROPN crl-16255 281 52 h. h. PROPN crl-16255 281 53 grossman grossman PROPN crl-16255 281 54 and and CCONJ crl-16255 281 55 jason jason PROPN crl-16255 281 56 hwang hwang PROPN crl-16255 281 57 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 281 58 new new PROPN crl-16255 281 59 york york PROPN crl-16255 281 60 : : PUNCT crl-16255 281 61 mcgraw mcgraw NOUN crl-16255 281 62 - - PUNCT crl-16255 281 63 hill hill NOUN crl-16255 281 64 , , PUNCT crl-16255 281 65 2009 2009 NUM crl-16255 281 66 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 281 67 , , PUNCT crl-16255 281 68 provide provide VERB crl-16255 281 69 good good ADJ crl-16255 281 70 summaries summary NOUN crl-16255 281 71 of of ADP crl-16255 281 72 his his PRON crl-16255 281 73 theories theory NOUN crl-16255 281 74 , , PUNCT crl-16255 281 75 as as SCONJ crl-16255 281 76 do do VERB crl-16255 281 77 a a DET crl-16255 281 78 number number NOUN crl-16255 281 79 of of ADP crl-16255 281 80 lectures lecture NOUN crl-16255 281 81 that that PRON crl-16255 281 82 can can AUX crl-16255 281 83 be be AUX crl-16255 281 84 found find VERB crl-16255 281 85 on on ADP crl-16255 281 86 the the DET crl-16255 281 87 web web NOUN crl-16255 281 88 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 281 89 for for ADP crl-16255 281 90 example example NOUN crl-16255 281 91 , , PUNCT crl-16255 281 92 clayton clayton PROPN crl-16255 281 93 m. m. PROPN crl-16255 281 94 christensen christensen PROPN crl-16255 281 95 , , PUNCT crl-16255 281 96 sc10 sc10 PROPN crl-16255 281 97 keynote keynote NOUN crl-16255 281 98 with with ADP crl-16255 281 99 clayton clayton PROPN crl-16255 281 100 christensen christensen PROPN crl-16255 281 101 , , PUNCT crl-16255 281 102 dec dec PROPN crl-16255 281 103 . . PROPN crl-16255 281 104 4 4 NUM crl-16255 281 105 , , PUNCT crl-16255 281 106 2010 2010 NUM crl-16255 281 107 , , PUNCT crl-16255 281 108 video video NOUN crl-16255 281 109 [ [ X crl-16255 281 110 running run VERB crl-16255 281 111 time time NOUN crl-16255 281 112 : : PUNCT crl-16255 281 113 1:00:28 1:00:28 NUM crl-16255 281 114 ] ] X crl-16255 281 115 , , PUNCT crl-16255 281 116 available available ADJ crl-16255 281 117 online online ADV crl-16255 281 118 at at ADP crl-16255 281 119 http://insidehpc.com/2010/12/04/video-sc10-keynote-with-clayton-christensen/ http://insidehpc.com/2010/12/04/video-sc10-keynote-with-clayton-christensen/ NOUN crl-16255 281 120 [ [ X crl-16255 281 121 accessed access VERB crl-16255 281 122 20 20 NUM crl-16255 281 123 july july PROPN crl-16255 281 124 2012 2012 NUM crl-16255 281 125 ] ] PUNCT crl-16255 281 126 and and CCONJ crl-16255 281 127 clayton clayton PROPN crl-16255 281 128 m. m. PROPN crl-16255 281 129 christensen christensen PROPN crl-16255 281 130 , , PUNCT crl-16255 281 131 the the DET crl-16255 281 132 innovator innovator NOUN crl-16255 281 133 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16255 281 134 prescription prescription NOUN crl-16255 281 135 : : PUNCT crl-16255 281 136 a a DET crl-16255 281 137 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 281 138 solution solution NOUN crl-16255 281 139 to to ADP crl-16255 281 140 the the DET crl-16255 281 141 healthcare healthcare NOUN crl-16255 281 142 crisis crisis NOUN crl-16255 281 143 , , PUNCT crl-16255 281 144 may may AUX crl-16255 281 145 13 13 NUM crl-16255 281 146 , , PUNCT crl-16255 281 147 2008 2008 NUM crl-16255 281 148 , , PUNCT crl-16255 281 149 video video NOUN crl-16255 281 150 [ [ X crl-16255 281 151 running run VERB crl-16255 281 152 time time NOUN crl-16255 281 153 : : PUNCT crl-16255 282 1 1:27:38 1:27:38 NUM crl-16255 282 2 ] ] PUNCT crl-16255 282 3 , , PUNCT crl-16255 282 4 available available ADJ crl-16255 282 5 online online ADV crl-16255 282 6 at at ADP crl-16255 282 7 http://video http://video NOUN crl-16255 282 8 . . PUNCT crl-16255 282 9 mit.edu/watch/the-innovators-prescription-a-disruptive-solution-to-the-healthcare-crisis-9380/ mit.edu/watch/the-innovators-prescription-a-disruptive-solution-to-the-healthcare-crisis-9380/ X crl-16255 283 1 [ [ X crl-16255 283 2 accessed access VERB crl-16255 283 3 20 20 NUM crl-16255 283 4 july july PROPN crl-16255 283 5 2012 2012 NUM crl-16255 283 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16255 283 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 283 8 . . PUNCT crl-16255 284 1 i i PRON crl-16255 284 2 have have AUX crl-16255 284 3 applied apply VERB crl-16255 284 4 christensen christensen PROPN crl-16255 284 5 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16255 284 6 work work NOUN crl-16255 284 7 to to ADP crl-16255 284 8 academic academic ADJ crl-16255 284 9 libraries library NOUN crl-16255 284 10 . . PUNCT crl-16255 285 1 see see VERB crl-16255 285 2 : : PUNCT crl-16255 285 3 david david PROPN crl-16255 285 4 w. w. PROPN crl-16255 285 5 lewis lewis PROPN crl-16255 285 6 , , PUNCT crl-16255 285 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 285 8 the the DET crl-16255 285 9 innovator innovator NOUN crl-16255 285 10 ’s ’s PART crl-16255 285 11 dilemma dilemma NOUN crl-16255 285 12 : : PUNCT crl-16255 285 13 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 285 14 change change NOUN crl-16255 285 15 and and CCONJ crl-16255 285 16 academic academic ADJ crl-16255 285 17 libraries library NOUN crl-16255 285 18 , , PUNCT crl-16255 285 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16255 285 20 library library PROPN crl-16255 285 21 administration administration PROPN crl-16255 285 22 & & CCONJ crl-16255 285 23 management management PROPN crl-16255 285 24 18 18 NUM crl-16255 285 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 285 26 spring spring NOUN crl-16255 285 27 2004 2004 NUM crl-16255 285 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-16255 285 29 68–74 68–74 NUM crl-16255 285 30 , , PUNCT crl-16255 285 31 available available ADJ crl-16255 285 32 online online ADV crl-16255 285 33 at at ADP crl-16255 285 34 https://scholarworks.iupui https://scholarworks.iupui PROPN crl-16255 285 35 . . PUNCT crl-16255 286 1 edu edu PROPN crl-16255 286 2 / / SYM crl-16255 286 3 handle/1805/173 handle/1805/173 PROPN crl-16255 286 4 [ [ X crl-16255 286 5 accessed access VERB crl-16255 286 6 20 20 NUM crl-16255 286 7 july july PROPN crl-16255 286 8 2012 2012 NUM crl-16255 286 9 ] ] PUNCT crl-16255 286 10 . . PUNCT crl-16255 287 1 3 3 X crl-16255 287 2 . . X crl-16255 287 3 i i PRON crl-16255 287 4 will will AUX crl-16255 287 5 use use VERB crl-16255 287 6 the the DET crl-16255 287 7 term term NOUN crl-16255 287 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 287 9 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 287 10 oa oa NOUN crl-16255 287 11 ” " PUNCT crl-16255 287 12 to to PART crl-16255 287 13 refer refer VERB crl-16255 287 14 to to ADP crl-16255 287 15 what what PRON crl-16255 287 16 is be AUX crl-16255 287 17 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-16255 287 18 more more ADV crl-16255 287 19 precisely precisely ADV crl-16255 287 20 called call VERB crl-16255 287 21 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 287 22 direct direct ADJ crl-16255 287 23 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 287 24 open open ADJ crl-16255 287 25 access access NOUN crl-16255 287 26 . . PUNCT crl-16255 287 27 ” " PUNCT crl-16255 288 1 4 4 X crl-16255 288 2 . . PROPN crl-16255 288 3 in in ADP crl-16255 288 4 theory theory NOUN crl-16255 288 5 , , PUNCT crl-16255 288 6 the the DET crl-16255 288 7 idea idea NOUN crl-16255 288 8 that that SCONJ crl-16255 288 9 open open ADJ crl-16255 288 10 access access NOUN crl-16255 288 11 should should AUX crl-16255 288 12 lead lead VERB crl-16255 288 13 to to ADP crl-16255 288 14 greater great ADJ crl-16255 288 15 use use NOUN crl-16255 288 16 and and CCONJ crl-16255 288 17 more more ADJ crl-16255 288 18 citations citation NOUN crl-16255 288 19 seems seem VERB crl-16255 288 20 unassailable unassailable ADJ crl-16255 288 21 , , PUNCT crl-16255 288 22 and and CCONJ crl-16255 288 23 most most ADJ crl-16255 288 24 of of ADP crl-16255 288 25 the the DET crl-16255 288 26 research research NOUN crl-16255 288 27 on on ADP crl-16255 288 28 the the DET crl-16255 288 29 topic topic NOUN crl-16255 288 30 concludes conclude VERB crl-16255 288 31 that that SCONJ crl-16255 288 32 this this PRON crl-16255 288 33 is be AUX crl-16255 288 34 the the DET crl-16255 288 35 case case NOUN crl-16255 288 36 . . PUNCT crl-16255 289 1 see see VERB crl-16255 289 2 , , PUNCT crl-16255 289 3 for for ADP crl-16255 289 4 example example NOUN crl-16255 289 5 : : PUNCT crl-16255 289 6 chawki chawki NOUN crl-16255 289 7 hajjem hajjem PROPN crl-16255 289 8 , , PUNCT crl-16255 289 9 steven steven PROPN crl-16255 289 10 harnad harnad PROPN crl-16255 289 11 , , PUNCT crl-16255 289 12 and and CCONJ crl-16255 289 13 yves yve NOUN crl-16255 289 14 gingras gingra NOUN crl-16255 289 15 , , PUNCT crl-16255 289 16 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 289 17 ten ten NUM crl-16255 289 18 - - PUNCT crl-16255 289 19 year year NOUN crl-16255 289 20 cross cross ADJ crl-16255 289 21 - - ADJ crl-16255 289 22 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ crl-16255 289 23 comparison comparison NOUN crl-16255 289 24 of of ADP crl-16255 289 25 the the DET crl-16255 289 26 growth growth NOUN crl-16255 289 27 of of ADP crl-16255 289 28 open open ADJ crl-16255 289 29 access access NOUN crl-16255 289 30 and and CCONJ crl-16255 289 31 how how SCONJ crl-16255 289 32 it it PRON crl-16255 289 33 increases increase VERB crl-16255 289 34 research research NOUN crl-16255 289 35 citation citation NOUN crl-16255 289 36 impact impact NOUN crl-16255 289 37 , , PUNCT crl-16255 289 38 ” " PUNCT crl-16255 289 39 ieee ieee NOUN crl-16255 289 40 data data PROPN crl-16255 289 41 engineering engineering NOUN crl-16255 289 42 bulletin bulletin NOUN crl-16255 289 43 28 28 NUM crl-16255 289 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 289 45 2005 2005 NUM crl-16255 289 46 ): ): PUNCT crl-16255 289 47 39–47 39–47 NUM crl-16255 289 48 , , PUNCT crl-16255 289 49 available available ADJ crl-16255 289 50 online online ADV crl-16255 289 51 at at ADP crl-16255 289 52 http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/11688/ http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/11688/ NOUN crl-16255 289 53 [ [ X crl-16255 289 54 accessed access VERB crl-16255 289 55 20 20 NUM crl-16255 289 56 july july PROPN crl-16255 289 57 2012 2012 NUM crl-16255 289 58 ] ] PUNCT crl-16255 289 59 ; ; PUNCT crl-16255 289 60 or or CCONJ crl-16255 289 61 gunther gunther ADJ crl-16255 289 62 eysenbach eysenbach NOUN crl-16255 289 63 , , PUNCT crl-16255 289 64 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 289 65 citation citation NOUN crl-16255 289 66 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16255 289 67 of of ADP crl-16255 289 68 open open ADJ crl-16255 289 69 access access NOUN crl-16255 289 70 articles article NOUN crl-16255 289 71 , , PUNCT crl-16255 289 72 ” " PUNCT crl-16255 289 73 plos plos PROPN crl-16255 289 74 biology biology PROPN crl-16255 289 75 4 4 NUM crl-16255 289 76 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 289 77 2006 2006 NUM crl-16255 289 78 ): ): PUNCT crl-16255 289 79 e157 e157 PROPN crl-16255 289 80 , , PUNCT crl-16255 289 81 doi:10.1371 doi:10.1371 NOUN crl-16255 289 82 / / SYM crl-16255 289 83 journal.pbio.0040157 journal.pbio.0040157 PROPN crl-16255 289 84 , , PUNCT crl-16255 289 85 available available ADJ crl-16255 289 86 online online ADV crl-16255 289 87 at at ADP crl-16255 289 88 http://www.plosbiology.org/ http://www.plosbiology.org/ NUM crl-16255 289 89 article article NOUN crl-16255 289 90 / / PUNCT crl-16255 289 91 info%3adoi%2f10.1371%2fjournal.pbio.0040157 info%3adoi%2f10.1371%2fjournal.pbio.0040157 PROPN crl-16255 290 1 [ [ X crl-16255 290 2 accessed access VERB crl-16255 290 3 20 20 NUM crl-16255 290 4 july july PROPN crl-16255 290 5 2012 2012 NUM crl-16255 290 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16255 290 7 . . PUNCT crl-16255 291 1 a a DET crl-16255 291 2 recent recent ADJ crl-16255 291 3 review review NOUN crl-16255 291 4 of of ADP crl-16255 291 5 the the DET crl-16255 291 6 literature literature NOUN crl-16255 291 7 on on ADP crl-16255 291 8 the the DET crl-16255 291 9 topic topic NOUN crl-16255 291 10 finds find VERB crl-16255 291 11 that that SCONJ crl-16255 291 12 27 27 NUM crl-16255 291 13 of of ADP crl-16255 291 14 31 31 NUM crl-16255 291 15 studies study NOUN crl-16255 291 16 found find VERB crl-16255 291 17 some some DET crl-16255 291 18 open open ADJ crl-16255 291 19 access access NOUN crl-16255 291 20 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16255 291 21 ; ; PUNCT crl-16255 291 22 see see VERB crl-16255 291 23 : : PUNCT crl-16255 291 24 alma alma NOUN crl-16255 291 25 swan swan NOUN crl-16255 291 26 , , PUNCT crl-16255 291 27 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 291 28 the the DET crl-16255 291 29 open open ADJ crl-16255 291 30 access access NOUN crl-16255 291 31 citation citation NOUN crl-16255 291 32 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16255 291 33 : : PUNCT crl-16255 291 34 studies study NOUN crl-16255 291 35 and and CCONJ crl-16255 291 36 results result NOUN crl-16255 291 37 to to ADP crl-16255 291 38 date date NOUN crl-16255 291 39 , , PUNCT crl-16255 291 40 ” " PUNCT crl-16255 291 41 technical technical ADJ crl-16255 291 42 report report NOUN crl-16255 291 43 , , PUNCT crl-16255 291 44 school school NOUN crl-16255 291 45 of of ADP crl-16255 291 46 electronics electronics PROPN crl-16255 291 47 & & CCONJ crl-16255 291 48 computer computer NOUN crl-16255 291 49 science science NOUN crl-16255 291 50 , , PUNCT crl-16255 291 51 university university PROPN crl-16255 291 52 of of ADP crl-16255 291 53 southampton southampton PROPN crl-16255 291 54 , , PUNCT crl-16255 291 55 2010 2010 NUM crl-16255 291 56 , , PUNCT crl-16255 291 57 available available ADJ crl-16255 291 58 online online ADV crl-16255 291 59 at at ADP crl-16255 291 60 http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/18516/ http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/18516/ PROPN crl-16255 291 61 [ [ X crl-16255 291 62 accessed access VERB crl-16255 291 63 20 20 NUM crl-16255 291 64 july july PROPN crl-16255 291 65 2012 2012 NUM crl-16255 291 66 ] ] PUNCT crl-16255 291 67 . . PUNCT crl-16255 292 1 others other NOUN crl-16255 292 2 have have AUX crl-16255 292 3 argued argue VERB crl-16255 292 4 that that SCONJ crl-16255 292 5 the the DET crl-16255 292 6 apparent apparent ADJ crl-16255 292 7 open open ADJ crl-16255 292 8 access access NOUN crl-16255 292 9 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16255 292 10 can can AUX crl-16255 292 11 be be AUX crl-16255 292 12 accounted account VERB crl-16255 292 13 for for ADP crl-16255 292 14 because because SCONJ crl-16255 292 15 of of ADP crl-16255 292 16 several several ADJ crl-16255 292 17 confounding confound VERB crl-16255 292 18 variables variable NOUN crl-16255 292 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-16255 292 20 see see VERB crl-16255 292 21 : : PUNCT crl-16255 292 22 iain iain PROPN crl-16255 292 23 d. d. PROPN crl-16255 292 24 craig craig PROPN crl-16255 292 25 , , PUNCT crl-16255 292 26 andrew andrew PROPN crl-16255 292 27 m. m. PROPN crl-16255 292 28 plume plume PROPN crl-16255 292 29 , , PUNCT crl-16255 292 30 marie marie PROPN crl-16255 292 31 e. e. PROPN crl-16255 292 32 mcveigh mcveigh PROPN crl-16255 292 33 , , PUNCT crl-16255 292 34 james james PROPN crl-16255 292 35 pringle pringle PROPN crl-16255 292 36 , , PUNCT crl-16255 292 37 and and CCONJ crl-16255 292 38 mayur mayur PROPN crl-16255 292 39 amin amin PROPN crl-16255 292 40 , , PUNCT crl-16255 292 41 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 292 42 do do AUX crl-16255 292 43 open open ADJ crl-16255 292 44 access access NOUN crl-16255 292 45 articles article NOUN crl-16255 292 46 have have VERB crl-16255 292 47 greater great ADJ crl-16255 292 48 citation citation NOUN crl-16255 292 49 impact impact NOUN crl-16255 292 50 ? ? PUNCT crl-16255 293 1 a a DET crl-16255 293 2 critical critical ADJ crl-16255 293 3 review review NOUN crl-16255 293 4 of of ADP crl-16255 293 5 the the DET crl-16255 293 6 literature literature NOUN crl-16255 293 7 , , PUNCT crl-16255 293 8 ” " PUNCT crl-16255 293 9 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 293 10 of of ADP crl-16255 293 11 infometrics infometric NOUN crl-16255 293 12 1 1 NUM crl-16255 293 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 293 14 july july PROPN crl-16255 293 15 2007 2007 NUM crl-16255 293 16 ): ): PUNCT crl-16255 293 17 239–48 239–48 NUM crl-16255 293 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-16255 293 19 and and CCONJ crl-16255 293 20 philip philip PROPN crl-16255 293 21 m. m. PROPN crl-16255 293 22 david david PROPN crl-16255 293 23 and and CCONJ crl-16255 293 24 william william PROPN crl-16255 293 25 h. h. PROPN crl-16255 293 26 walters walters PROPN crl-16255 293 27 , , PUNCT crl-16255 293 28 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 293 29 the the DET crl-16255 293 30 impact impact NOUN crl-16255 293 31 of of ADP crl-16255 293 32 free free ADJ crl-16255 293 33 access access NOUN crl-16255 293 34 to to ADP crl-16255 293 35 the the DET crl-16255 293 36 scientific scientific ADJ crl-16255 293 37 literature literature NOUN crl-16255 293 38 : : PUNCT crl-16255 293 39 a a DET crl-16255 293 40 review review NOUN crl-16255 293 41 of of ADP crl-16255 293 42 recent recent ADJ crl-16255 293 43 research research NOUN crl-16255 293 44 , , PUNCT crl-16255 293 45 ” " PUNCT crl-16255 293 46 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 293 47 of of ADP crl-16255 293 48 the the DET crl-16255 293 49 medical medical PROPN crl-16255 293 50 library library PROPN crl-16255 293 51 association association PROPN crl-16255 293 52 99 99 NUM crl-16255 293 53 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 293 54 july july PROPN crl-16255 293 55 2011 2011 NUM crl-16255 293 56 ): ): PUNCT crl-16255 293 57 208–17 208–17 NOUN crl-16255 293 58 . . PUNCT crl-16255 294 1 5 5 X crl-16255 294 2 . . X crl-16255 294 3 rajiv rajiv PROPN crl-16255 294 4 nariani nariani PROPN crl-16255 294 5 and and CCONJ crl-16255 294 6 leila leila PROPN crl-16255 294 7 fernandez fernandez PROPN crl-16255 294 8 , , PUNCT crl-16255 294 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 294 10 open open ADJ crl-16255 294 11 access access NOUN crl-16255 294 12 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16255 294 13 : : PUNCT crl-16255 294 14 what what PRON crl-16255 294 15 authors author NOUN crl-16255 294 16 want want VERB crl-16255 294 17 , , PUNCT crl-16255 294 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16255 294 19 college college PROPN crl-16255 294 20 & & CCONJ crl-16255 294 21 research research PROPN crl-16255 294 22 libraries librarie VERB crl-16255 294 23 73 73 NUM crl-16255 294 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 294 25 march march PROPN crl-16255 294 26 2012 2012 NUM crl-16255 294 27 ): ): PUNCT crl-16255 294 28 182 182 NUM crl-16255 294 29 - - SYM crl-16255 294 30 195 195 NUM crl-16255 294 31 available available ADJ crl-16255 294 32 online online NOUN crl-16255 294 33 at at ADP crl-16255 294 34 http://crl.acrl.org/content/73/2/182 http://crl.acrl.org/content/73/2/182 PROPN crl-16255 294 35 . . PUNCT crl-16255 295 1 full.pdf+html full.pdf+html PROPN crl-16255 295 2 [ [ X crl-16255 295 3 accessed access VERB crl-16255 295 4 20 20 NUM crl-16255 295 5 july july PROPN crl-16255 295 6 2012 2012 NUM crl-16255 295 7 ] ] PUNCT crl-16255 295 8 . . PUNCT crl-16255 296 1 6 6 X crl-16255 296 2 . . X crl-16255 296 3 george george PROPN crl-16255 296 4 monblot monblot PROPN crl-16255 296 5 , , PUNCT crl-16255 296 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 296 7 academic academic ADJ crl-16255 296 8 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16255 296 9 make make VERB crl-16255 296 10 murdoch murdoch PROPN crl-16255 296 11 look look VERB crl-16255 296 12 like like ADP crl-16255 296 13 a a DET crl-16255 296 14 socialist socialist ADJ crl-16255 296 15 , , PUNCT crl-16255 296 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16255 296 17 guardian guardian NOUN crl-16255 296 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 296 19 aug aug PROPN crl-16255 296 20 . . PROPN crl-16255 296 21 29 29 NUM crl-16255 296 22 , , PUNCT crl-16255 296 23 2011 2011 NUM crl-16255 296 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 296 25 , , PUNCT crl-16255 296 26 available available ADJ crl-16255 296 27 online online ADV crl-16255 296 28 at at ADP crl-16255 296 29 http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/aug/29/ http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/aug/29/ PROPN crl-16255 296 30 academic academic ADJ crl-16255 296 31 - - PUNCT crl-16255 296 32 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16255 296 33 - - PUNCT crl-16255 296 34 murdoch murdoch NOUN crl-16255 296 35 - - PUNCT crl-16255 296 36 socialist socialist ADJ crl-16255 296 37 [ [ X crl-16255 296 38 accessed access VERB crl-16255 296 39 20 20 NUM crl-16255 296 40 july july PROPN crl-16255 296 41 2012 2012 NUM crl-16255 296 42 ] ] PUNCT crl-16255 296 43 . . PUNCT crl-16255 297 1 7 7 X crl-16255 297 2 . . X crl-16255 297 3 mikael mikael PROPN crl-16255 297 4 laakso laakso PROPN crl-16255 297 5 , , PUNCT crl-16255 297 6 patrik patrik NOUN crl-16255 297 7 welling welling NOUN crl-16255 297 8 , , PUNCT crl-16255 297 9 helena helena PROPN crl-16255 297 10 bukvova bukvova PROPN crl-16255 297 11 , , PUNCT crl-16255 297 12 linus linus NOUN crl-16255 297 13 nyman nyman NOUN crl-16255 297 14 , , PUNCT crl-16255 297 15 bo bo ADJ crl-16255 297 16 - - PUNCT crl-16255 297 17 christer christer NOUN crl-16255 297 18 bjork bjork NOUN crl-16255 297 19 , , PUNCT crl-16255 297 20 and and CCONJ crl-16255 297 21 turid turid NOUN crl-16255 297 22 hedlund hedlund NOUN crl-16255 297 23 , , PUNCT crl-16255 297 24 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 297 25 the the DET crl-16255 297 26 development development NOUN crl-16255 297 27 of of ADP crl-16255 297 28 open open ADJ crl-16255 297 29 access access NOUN crl-16255 297 30 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 297 31 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16255 297 32 from from ADP crl-16255 297 33 1993 1993 NUM crl-16255 297 34 to to ADP crl-16255 297 35 2009 2009 NUM crl-16255 297 36 , , PUNCT crl-16255 297 37 ” " PUNCT crl-16255 297 38 plos plos PROPN crl-16255 297 39 one one NUM crl-16255 297 40 6 6 NUM crl-16255 297 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 297 42 2011 2011 NUM crl-16255 297 43 ): ): PUNCT crl-16255 297 44 e20961 e20961 PROPN crl-16255 297 45 , , PUNCT crl-16255 297 46 doi:10.1371 doi:10.1371 NOUN crl-16255 297 47 / / SYM crl-16255 297 48 journal.pone.0020961 journal.pone.0020961 PROPN crl-16255 297 49 , , PUNCT crl-16255 297 50 available available ADJ crl-16255 297 51 online online ADV crl-16255 297 52 at at ADP crl-16255 297 53 www.plosone.org/ www.plosone.org/ X crl-16255 297 54 article article NOUN crl-16255 297 55 / / SYM crl-16255 298 1 info%3adoi%2f10.1371%2fjournal.pone.0020961 info%3adoi%2f10.1371%2fjournal.pone.0020961 PROPN crl-16255 299 1 [ [ X crl-16255 299 2 accessed access VERB crl-16255 299 3 20 20 NUM crl-16255 299 4 july july PROPN crl-16255 299 5 2012 2012 NUM crl-16255 299 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16255 299 7 . . PUNCT crl-16255 300 1 8 8 X crl-16255 300 2 . . PUNCT crl-16255 300 3 see see VERB crl-16255 300 4 laakso laakso NOUN crl-16255 300 5 et et PROPN crl-16255 300 6 al al PROPN crl-16255 300 7 , , PUNCT crl-16255 300 8 2011 2011 NUM crl-16255 300 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 300 10 table table NOUN crl-16255 300 11 2 2 NUM crl-16255 300 12 : : PUNCT crl-16255 300 13 results result NOUN crl-16255 300 14 datasheet datasheet NOUN crl-16255 300 15 ” " PUNCT crl-16255 300 16 and and CCONJ crl-16255 300 17 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 300 18 table table NOUN crl-16255 300 19 4 4 NUM crl-16255 300 20 : : PUNCT crl-16255 300 21 estimates estimate NOUN crl-16255 300 22 for for ADP crl-16255 300 23 2009 2009 NUM crl-16255 300 24 shares share NOUN crl-16255 300 25 of of ADP crl-16255 300 26 direct direct ADJ crl-16255 300 27 gold gold NOUN crl-16255 300 28 oa oa VERB crl-16255 300 29 in in ADP crl-16255 300 30 major major ADJ crl-16255 300 31 indexes index NOUN crl-16255 300 32 . . PUNCT crl-16255 300 33 ” " PUNCT crl-16255 301 1 the the DET crl-16255 301 2 7.7 7.7 NUM crl-16255 301 3 % % NOUN crl-16255 301 4 estimate estimate NOUN crl-16255 301 5 is be AUX crl-16255 301 6 based base VERB crl-16255 301 7 on on ADP crl-16255 301 8 ulrich ulrich PROPN crl-16255 301 9 ’s ’s NUM crl-16255 301 10 , , PUNCT crl-16255 301 11 the the DET crl-16255 301 12 broadest broad ADJ crl-16255 301 13 list list NOUN crl-16255 301 14 of of ADP crl-16255 301 15 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 301 16 considered consider VERB crl-16255 301 17 . . PUNCT crl-16255 302 1 9 9 X crl-16255 302 2 . . X crl-16255 302 3 the the DET crl-16255 302 4 3 3 NUM crl-16255 302 5 % % NOUN crl-16255 302 6 increase increase NOUN crl-16255 302 7 in in ADP crl-16255 302 8 the the DET crl-16255 302 9 number number NOUN crl-16255 302 10 of of ADP crl-16255 302 11 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 302 12 articles article NOUN crl-16255 302 13 was be AUX crl-16255 302 14 documented document VERB crl-16255 302 15 by by ADP crl-16255 302 16 mark mark PROPN crl-16255 302 17 ware ware PROPN crl-16255 302 18 and and CCONJ crl-16255 302 19 michael michael PROPN crl-16255 302 20 mabe mabe PROPN crl-16255 302 21 , , PUNCT crl-16255 302 22 the the DET crl-16255 302 23 stm stm NOUN crl-16255 302 24 report report NOUN crl-16255 302 25 : : PUNCT crl-16255 302 26 an an DET crl-16255 302 27 overview overview NOUN crl-16255 302 28 of of ADP crl-16255 302 29 scientific scientific ADJ crl-16255 302 30 and and CCONJ crl-16255 302 31 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 302 32 journal journal NOUN crl-16255 302 33 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16255 302 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 302 35 oxford oxford PROPN crl-16255 302 36 : : PUNCT crl-16255 302 37 international international PROPN crl-16255 302 38 association association PROPN crl-16255 302 39 of of ADP crl-16255 302 40 scientific scientific ADJ crl-16255 302 41 , , PUNCT crl-16255 302 42 technical technical ADJ crl-16255 302 43 and and CCONJ crl-16255 302 44 medical medical ADJ crl-16255 302 45 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16255 302 46 , , PUNCT crl-16255 302 47 2009 2009 NUM crl-16255 302 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 302 49 , , PUNCT crl-16255 302 50 18 18 NUM crl-16255 302 51 , , PUNCT crl-16255 302 52 available available ADJ crl-16255 302 53 online online ADV crl-16255 302 54 at at ADP crl-16255 302 55 http://www.stm-assoc.org/2009_10_13_mwc_stm_report.pdf http://www.stm-assoc.org/2009_10_13_mwc_stm_report.pdf NOUN crl-16255 302 56 [ [ PUNCT crl-16255 302 57 accessed access VERB crl-16255 302 58 20 20 NUM crl-16255 302 59 july july PROPN crl-16255 302 60 2012 2012 NUM crl-16255 302 61 ] ] PUNCT crl-16255 302 62 . . PUNCT crl-16255 303 1 10 10 NUM crl-16255 303 2 . . PUNCT crl-16255 304 1 i i PRON crl-16255 304 2 will will AUX crl-16255 304 3 not not PART crl-16255 304 4 explicitly explicitly ADV crl-16255 304 5 cite cite VERB crl-16255 304 6 references reference NOUN crl-16255 304 7 to to ADP crl-16255 304 8 christensen christensen PROPN crl-16255 304 9 ’s ’s SYM crl-16255 304 10 general general ADJ crl-16255 304 11 theories theory NOUN crl-16255 304 12 as as SCONJ crl-16255 304 13 they they PRON crl-16255 304 14 are be AUX crl-16255 304 15 reiterated reiterate VERB crl-16255 304 16 in in ADP crl-16255 304 17 a a DET crl-16255 304 18 number number NOUN crl-16255 304 19 of of ADP crl-16255 304 20 his his PRON crl-16255 304 21 books book NOUN crl-16255 304 22 , , PUNCT crl-16255 304 23 articles article NOUN crl-16255 304 24 , , PUNCT crl-16255 304 25 and and CCONJ crl-16255 304 26 lectures lecture NOUN crl-16255 304 27 . . PUNCT crl-16255 305 1 11 11 NUM crl-16255 305 2 . . PUNCT crl-16255 306 1 a a DET crl-16255 306 2 very very ADV crl-16255 306 3 good good ADJ crl-16255 306 4 explication explication NOUN crl-16255 306 5 of of ADP crl-16255 306 6 this this DET crl-16255 306 7 process process NOUN crl-16255 306 8 using use VERB crl-16255 306 9 the the DET crl-16255 306 10 steel steel NOUN crl-16255 306 11 industry industry NOUN crl-16255 306 12 example example NOUN crl-16255 306 13 can can AUX crl-16255 306 14 be be AUX crl-16255 306 15 found find VERB crl-16255 306 16 in in ADP crl-16255 306 17 christensen christensen PROPN crl-16255 306 18 , , PUNCT crl-16255 306 19 sc10 sc10 PROPN crl-16255 306 20 keynote keynote NOUN crl-16255 306 21 with with ADP crl-16255 306 22 clayton clayton PROPN crl-16255 306 23 christensen christensen PROPN crl-16255 306 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 306 25 see see VERB crl-16255 306 26 minutes minute NOUN crl-16255 306 27 18:10 18:10 NUM crl-16255 306 28 to to ADP crl-16255 306 29 29:00 29:00 NUM crl-16255 306 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 306 31 . . PUNCT crl-16255 307 1 12 12 NUM crl-16255 307 2 . . PUNCT crl-16255 308 1 poynder poynder NOUN crl-16255 308 2 , , PUNCT crl-16255 308 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 308 4 suber suber NOUN crl-16255 308 5 : : PUNCT crl-16255 308 6 leader leader NOUN crl-16255 308 7 of of ADP crl-16255 308 8 a a DET crl-16255 308 9 leaderless leaderless NOUN crl-16255 308 10 revolution revolution NOUN crl-16255 308 11 . . PUNCT crl-16255 308 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16255 309 1 13 13 NUM crl-16255 309 2 . . PUNCT crl-16255 309 3 see see VERB crl-16255 309 4 association association NOUN crl-16255 309 5 of of ADP crl-16255 309 6 research research NOUN crl-16255 309 7 libraries library NOUN crl-16255 309 8 , , PUNCT crl-16255 309 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 309 10 arl arl PROPN crl-16255 309 11 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16255 309 12 tables table NOUN crl-16255 309 13 2008–09 2008–09 NOUN crl-16255 309 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16255 309 15 , , PUNCT crl-16255 309 16 expenditures expenditure NOUN crl-16255 309 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 309 18 exp1 exp1 PROPN crl-16255 309 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 309 20 , , PUNCT crl-16255 309 21 available available ADJ crl-16255 309 22 online online ADV crl-16255 309 23 at at ADP crl-16255 309 24 www.arl.org/stats/annualsurveys/arlstats/arlstats09.shtml www.arl.org/stats/annualsurveys/arlstats/arlstats09.shtml PROPN crl-16255 309 25 [ [ X crl-16255 309 26 accessed access VERB crl-16255 309 27 20 20 NUM crl-16255 309 28 july july PROPN crl-16255 309 29 2012 2012 NUM crl-16255 309 30 ] ] PUNCT crl-16255 309 31 . . PUNCT crl-16255 310 1 14 14 NUM crl-16255 310 2 . . PUNCT crl-16255 311 1 ware ware NOUN crl-16255 311 2 and and CCONJ crl-16255 311 3 mabe mabe ADJ crl-16255 311 4 , , PUNCT crl-16255 311 5 the the DET crl-16255 311 6 stm stm NOUN crl-16255 311 7 report report NOUN crl-16255 311 8 , , PUNCT crl-16255 311 9 16 16 NUM crl-16255 311 10 . . PUNCT crl-16255 311 11 506 506 NUM crl-16255 311 12 college college PROPN crl-16255 311 13 & & CCONJ crl-16255 311 14 research research PROPN crl-16255 311 15 libraries library NOUN crl-16255 311 16 september september PROPN crl-16255 311 17 2012 2012 NUM crl-16255 311 18 15 15 NUM crl-16255 311 19 . . PUNCT crl-16255 311 20 see see VERB crl-16255 311 21 directory directory NOUN crl-16255 311 22 of of ADP crl-16255 311 23 open open ADJ crl-16255 311 24 access access NOUN crl-16255 311 25 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 311 26 , , PUNCT crl-16255 311 27 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 311 28 doaj doaj NOUN crl-16255 311 29 by by ADP crl-16255 311 30 country country NOUN crl-16255 311 31 , , PUNCT crl-16255 311 32 ” " PUNCT crl-16255 311 33 available available ADJ crl-16255 311 34 online online ADV crl-16255 311 35 at at ADP crl-16255 311 36 www.doaj www.doaj NOUN crl-16255 311 37 . . PUNCT crl-16255 312 1 org org PROPN crl-16255 312 2 / / SYM crl-16255 312 3 doaj?func doaj?func CCONJ crl-16255 312 4 = = NOUN crl-16255 312 5 bycountry&uilanguage bycountry&uilanguage NOUN crl-16255 312 6 = = X crl-16255 312 7 en en ADV crl-16255 312 8 [ [ X crl-16255 312 9 accessed access VERB crl-16255 312 10 20 20 NUM crl-16255 312 11 july july PROPN crl-16255 312 12 2012 2012 NUM crl-16255 312 13 ] ] PUNCT crl-16255 312 14 . . PUNCT crl-16255 313 1 16 16 NUM crl-16255 313 2 . . PUNCT crl-16255 314 1 william william PROPN crl-16255 314 2 h. h. PROPN crl-16255 314 3 walters walters PROPN crl-16255 314 4 and and CCONJ crl-16255 314 5 anne anne PROPN crl-16255 314 6 c. c. PROPN crl-16255 314 7 linvill linvill PROPN crl-16255 314 8 , , PUNCT crl-16255 314 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 314 10 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16255 314 11 of of ADP crl-16255 314 12 open open ADJ crl-16255 314 13 access access NOUN crl-16255 314 14 journals journal NOUN crl-16255 314 15 in in ADP crl-16255 314 16 six six NUM crl-16255 314 17 subject subject NOUN crl-16255 314 18 areas area NOUN crl-16255 314 19 , , PUNCT crl-16255 314 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16255 314 21 college college PROPN crl-16255 314 22 & & CCONJ crl-16255 314 23 research research PROPN crl-16255 314 24 libraries library NOUN crl-16255 314 25 72 72 NUM crl-16255 314 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 314 27 july july PROPN crl-16255 314 28 2011 2011 NUM crl-16255 314 29 ): ): PUNCT crl-16255 314 30 280 280 NUM crl-16255 314 31 , , PUNCT crl-16255 314 32 available available ADJ crl-16255 314 33 online online ADV crl-16255 314 34 at at ADP crl-16255 314 35 http://crl.acrl http://crl.acrl PROPN crl-16255 314 36 . . PUNCT crl-16255 315 1 org org PROPN crl-16255 315 2 / / SYM crl-16255 315 3 content/72/4/372.full.pdf+html content/72/4/372.full.pdf+html NOUN crl-16255 315 4 [ [ X crl-16255 315 5 accessed access VERB crl-16255 315 6 20 20 NUM crl-16255 315 7 july july PROPN crl-16255 315 8 2012 2012 NUM crl-16255 315 9 ] ] PUNCT crl-16255 315 10 . . PUNCT crl-16255 316 1 17 17 NUM crl-16255 316 2 . . PUNCT crl-16255 317 1 see see VERB crl-16255 317 2 , , PUNCT crl-16255 317 3 for for ADP crl-16255 317 4 example example NOUN crl-16255 317 5 , , PUNCT crl-16255 317 6 jennifer jennifer PROPN crl-16255 317 7 i. i. PROPN crl-16255 317 8 papin papin PROPN crl-16255 317 9 - - PUNCT crl-16255 317 10 ramcharan ramcharan PROPN crl-16255 317 11 and and CCONJ crl-16255 317 12 richard richard PROPN crl-16255 317 13 a. a. PROPN crl-16255 317 14 dawe dawe PROPN crl-16255 317 15 , , PUNCT crl-16255 317 16 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 317 17 open open ADJ crl-16255 317 18 access access NOUN crl-16255 317 19 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16255 317 20 : : PUNCT crl-16255 317 21 a a DET crl-16255 317 22 developing develop VERB crl-16255 317 23 country country NOUN crl-16255 317 24 view view NOUN crl-16255 317 25 , , PUNCT crl-16255 317 26 ” " PUNCT crl-16255 317 27 first first ADJ crl-16255 317 28 monday monday PROPN crl-16255 317 29 6 6 NUM crl-16255 317 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 317 31 june june PROPN crl-16255 317 32 2006 2006 NUM crl-16255 317 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 317 34 , , PUNCT crl-16255 317 35 available available ADJ crl-16255 317 36 online online ADV crl-16255 317 37 at at ADP crl-16255 317 38 http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/1332/1252 http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/1332/1252 PROPN crl-16255 318 1 [ [ X crl-16255 318 2 accessed access VERB crl-16255 318 3 20 20 NUM crl-16255 318 4 july july PROPN crl-16255 318 5 2012 2012 NUM crl-16255 318 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16255 318 7 ; ; PUNCT crl-16255 318 8 alasia alasia PROPN crl-16255 318 9 datonye datonye X crl-16255 318 10 dennis dennis PROPN crl-16255 318 11 , , PUNCT crl-16255 318 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 318 13 the the DET crl-16255 318 14 impact impact NOUN crl-16255 318 15 of of ADP crl-16255 318 16 the the DET crl-16255 318 17 open open ADJ crl-16255 318 18 access access NOUN crl-16255 318 19 movement movement NOUN crl-16255 318 20 on on ADP crl-16255 318 21 medical medical ADJ crl-16255 318 22 based base VERB crl-16255 318 23 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 318 24 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16255 318 25 in in ADP crl-16255 318 26 nigeria nigeria PROPN crl-16255 318 27 , , PUNCT crl-16255 318 28 ” " PUNCT crl-16255 318 29 first first ADJ crl-16255 318 30 monday monday PROPN crl-16255 318 31 12 12 NUM crl-16255 318 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 318 33 oct oct PROPN crl-16255 318 34 . . PROPN crl-16255 318 35 2007 2007 NUM crl-16255 318 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 318 37 , , PUNCT crl-16255 318 38 available available ADJ crl-16255 318 39 online online ADV crl-16255 318 40 at at ADP crl-16255 318 41 http://firstmonday.org/ http://firstmonday.org/ PROPN crl-16255 318 42 htbin htbin PROPN crl-16255 318 43 / / SYM crl-16255 318 44 cgiwrap cgiwrap PROPN crl-16255 318 45 / / SYM crl-16255 318 46 bin bin PROPN crl-16255 318 47 / / SYM crl-16255 318 48 ojs ojs NOUN crl-16255 318 49 / / SYM crl-16255 318 50 index.php index.php VERB crl-16255 318 51 / / SYM crl-16255 318 52 fm fm NOUN crl-16255 318 53 / / SYM crl-16255 318 54 article article NOUN crl-16255 318 55 / / SYM crl-16255 318 56 view/1957/1834 view/1957/1834 NOUN crl-16255 318 57 [ [ X crl-16255 318 58 accessed access VERB crl-16255 318 59 20 20 NUM crl-16255 318 60 july july PROPN crl-16255 318 61 2012 2012 NUM crl-16255 318 62 ] ] PUNCT crl-16255 318 63 ; ; PUNCT crl-16255 318 64 albert albert PROPN crl-16255 318 65 borrero borrero PROPN crl-16255 318 66 , , PUNCT crl-16255 318 67 mila mila PROPN crl-16255 318 68 ramos ramos PROPN crl-16255 318 69 , , PUNCT crl-16255 318 70 anna anna PROPN crl-16255 318 71 arsenal arsenal PROPN crl-16255 318 72 , , PUNCT crl-16255 318 73 katherine katherine PROPN crl-16255 318 74 lopez lopez NOUN crl-16255 318 75 , , PUNCT crl-16255 318 76 and and CCONJ crl-16255 318 77 gene gene NOUN crl-16255 318 78 hettel hettel NOUN crl-16255 318 79 , , PUNCT crl-16255 318 80 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 318 81 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16255 318 82 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16255 318 83 initiatives initiative NOUN crl-16255 318 84 at at ADP crl-16255 318 85 the the DET crl-16255 318 86 international international PROPN crl-16255 318 87 rice rice PROPN crl-16255 318 88 research research PROPN crl-16255 318 89 institute institute PROPN crl-16255 318 90 : : PUNCT crl-16255 318 91 linking link VERB crl-16255 318 92 users user NOUN crl-16255 318 93 to to ADP crl-16255 318 94 public public ADJ crl-16255 318 95 goods good NOUN crl-16255 318 96 via via ADP crl-16255 318 97 open open ADJ crl-16255 318 98 access access NOUN crl-16255 318 99 , , PUNCT crl-16255 318 100 ” " PUNCT crl-16255 318 101 first first ADJ crl-16255 318 102 monday monday PROPN crl-16255 318 103 10 10 NUM crl-16255 318 104 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 318 105 oct oct PROPN crl-16255 318 106 . . PROPN crl-16255 318 107 2007 2007 NUM crl-16255 318 108 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 318 109 , , PUNCT crl-16255 318 110 available available ADJ crl-16255 318 111 online online ADV crl-16255 318 112 at at ADP crl-16255 318 113 http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/ http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/ PROPN crl-16255 318 114 index.php/fm/article/view/1955/1832 index.php/fm/article/view/1955/1832 PROPN crl-16255 318 115 [ [ X crl-16255 318 116 accessed access VERB crl-16255 318 117 20 20 NUM crl-16255 318 118 july july PROPN crl-16255 318 119 2012 2012 NUM crl-16255 318 120 ] ] PUNCT crl-16255 318 121 ; ; PUNCT crl-16255 318 122 aneeja aneeja ADV crl-16255 318 123 guttikonda guttikonda PROPN crl-16255 318 124 and and CCONJ crl-16255 318 125 sridhar sridhar PROPN crl-16255 318 126 gutam gutam NOUN crl-16255 318 127 , , PUNCT crl-16255 318 128 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 318 129 prospects prospect NOUN crl-16255 318 130 of of ADP crl-16255 318 131 open open ADJ crl-16255 318 132 access access NOUN crl-16255 318 133 to to ADP crl-16255 318 134 indiana indiana PROPN crl-16255 318 135 agricultural agricultural ADJ crl-16255 318 136 research research NOUN crl-16255 318 137 : : PUNCT crl-16255 318 138 a a DET crl-16255 318 139 case case NOUN crl-16255 318 140 study study NOUN crl-16255 318 141 of of ADP crl-16255 318 142 icar icar NOUN crl-16255 318 143 , , PUNCT crl-16255 318 144 ” " PUNCT crl-16255 318 145 first first ADJ crl-16255 318 146 monday monday PROPN crl-16255 318 147 14 14 NUM crl-16255 318 148 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 318 149 july july PROPN crl-16255 318 150 20090 20090 NUM crl-16255 318 151 , , PUNCT crl-16255 318 152 available available ADJ crl-16255 318 153 online online ADV crl-16255 318 154 at at ADP crl-16255 318 155 http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/ http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/ PROPN crl-16255 318 156 index.php/fm/article/view/2488/2238 index.php/fm/article/view/2488/2238 NUM crl-16255 319 1 [ [ X crl-16255 319 2 accessed access VERB crl-16255 319 3 20 20 NUM crl-16255 319 4 july july PROPN crl-16255 319 5 2012 2012 NUM crl-16255 319 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16255 319 7 . . PUNCT crl-16255 320 1 18 18 NUM crl-16255 320 2 . . PUNCT crl-16255 320 3 see see VERB crl-16255 320 4 the the DET crl-16255 320 5 press press NOUN crl-16255 320 6 release release NOUN crl-16255 320 7 , , PUNCT crl-16255 320 8 available available ADJ crl-16255 320 9 online online ADV crl-16255 320 10 at at ADP crl-16255 320 11 www.hhmi.org/news/20110627.html www.hhmi.org/news/20110627.html NOUN crl-16255 320 12 [ [ X crl-16255 320 13 accessed access VERB crl-16255 320 14 20 20 NUM crl-16255 320 15 july july PROPN crl-16255 320 16 2012 2012 NUM crl-16255 320 17 ] ] PUNCT crl-16255 320 18 . . PUNCT crl-16255 321 1 19 19 NUM crl-16255 321 2 . . PUNCT crl-16255 321 3 see see VERB crl-16255 321 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 321 5 open open ADJ crl-16255 321 6 biology biology NOUN crl-16255 321 7 — — PUNCT crl-16255 321 8 open open ADJ crl-16255 321 9 for for ADP crl-16255 321 10 business business NOUN crl-16255 321 11 , , PUNCT crl-16255 321 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16255 321 13 boai boai X crl-16255 321 14 forum forum PROPN crl-16255 321 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 321 16 july july PROPN crl-16255 321 17 5 5 NUM crl-16255 321 18 , , PUNCT crl-16255 321 19 2011 2011 NUM crl-16255 321 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 321 21 , , PUNCT crl-16255 321 22 available available ADJ crl-16255 321 23 online online ADV crl-16255 321 24 at at ADP crl-16255 321 25 http://threader.ecs.soton.ac.uk/lists/boaiforum/2360.html http://threader.ecs.soton.ac.uk/lists/boaiforum/2360.html PROPN crl-16255 322 1 [ [ X crl-16255 322 2 accessed access VERB crl-16255 322 3 20 20 NUM crl-16255 322 4 july july PROPN crl-16255 322 5 2012 2012 NUM crl-16255 322 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16255 322 7 . . PUNCT crl-16255 323 1 20 20 NUM crl-16255 323 2 . . PUNCT crl-16255 324 1 ware ware NOUN crl-16255 324 2 and and CCONJ crl-16255 324 3 mabe mabe ADJ crl-16255 324 4 , , PUNCT crl-16255 324 5 the the DET crl-16255 324 6 stm stm NOUN crl-16255 324 7 report report NOUN crl-16255 324 8 , , PUNCT crl-16255 324 9 52–54 52–54 NUM crl-16255 324 10 . . PUNCT crl-16255 324 11 21 21 NUM crl-16255 324 12 . . PUNCT crl-16255 325 1 charles charles PROPN crl-16255 325 2 a. a. PROPN crl-16255 325 3 schwartz schwartz PROPN crl-16255 325 4 , , PUNCT crl-16255 325 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 325 6 reassessing reassessing NOUN crl-16255 325 7 prospects prospect NOUN crl-16255 325 8 for for ADP crl-16255 325 9 the the DET crl-16255 325 10 open open ADJ crl-16255 325 11 access access NOUN crl-16255 325 12 movement movement NOUN crl-16255 325 13 , , PUNCT crl-16255 325 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16255 325 15 college college PROPN crl-16255 325 16 & & CCONJ crl-16255 325 17 research research PROPN crl-16255 325 18 libraries library NOUN crl-16255 325 19 66 66 NUM crl-16255 325 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 325 21 nov nov PROPN crl-16255 325 22 . . PROPN crl-16255 325 23 2005 2005 NUM crl-16255 325 24 ): ): PUNCT crl-16255 325 25 492 492 NUM crl-16255 325 26 , , PUNCT crl-16255 325 27 available available ADJ crl-16255 325 28 online online ADV crl-16255 325 29 at at ADP crl-16255 325 30 http://crl.acrl.org/content/66/6/488.full http://crl.acrl.org/content/66/6/488.full NOUN crl-16255 325 31 . . PUNCT crl-16255 326 1 pdf+html pdf+html NOUN crl-16255 326 2 [ [ X crl-16255 326 3 accessed access VERB crl-16255 326 4 20 20 NUM crl-16255 326 5 july july PROPN crl-16255 326 6 2012 2012 NUM crl-16255 326 7 ] ] PUNCT crl-16255 326 8 . . PUNCT crl-16255 327 1 22 22 NUM crl-16255 327 2 . . PUNCT crl-16255 328 1 open open ADJ crl-16255 328 2 access access NOUN crl-16255 328 3 primer primer NOUN crl-16255 328 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 328 5 public public ADJ crl-16255 328 6 version version NOUN crl-16255 328 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 328 8 , , PUNCT crl-16255 328 9 market market NOUN crl-16255 328 10 intelligence intelligence NOUN crl-16255 328 11 service service NOUN crl-16255 328 12 : : PUNCT crl-16255 328 13 market market NOUN crl-16255 328 14 report report NOUN crl-16255 328 15 , , PUNCT crl-16255 328 16 vol vol NOUN crl-16255 328 17 . . PROPN crl-16255 328 18 3 3 NUM crl-16255 328 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 328 20 burlingame burlingame PROPN crl-16255 328 21 , , PUNCT crl-16255 328 22 calif calif PROPN crl-16255 328 23 . . PROPN crl-16255 328 24 : : PUNCT crl-16255 328 25 outsell outsell PROPN crl-16255 328 26 , , PUNCT crl-16255 328 27 inc inc PROPN crl-16255 328 28 . . PROPN crl-16255 328 29 , , PUNCT crl-16255 328 30 dec dec PROPN crl-16255 328 31 . . PROPN crl-16255 328 32 14 14 NUM crl-16255 328 33 , , PUNCT crl-16255 328 34 2009 2009 NUM crl-16255 328 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 328 36 , , PUNCT crl-16255 328 37 42 42 NUM crl-16255 328 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 328 39 no no ADV crl-16255 328 40 longer long ADV crl-16255 328 41 publicly publicly ADV crl-16255 328 42 available available ADJ crl-16255 328 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 328 44 . . PUNCT crl-16255 329 1 23 23 NUM crl-16255 329 2 . . X crl-16255 329 3 alicia alicia PROPN crl-16255 329 4 wise wise PROPN crl-16255 329 5 , , PUNCT crl-16255 329 6 e e NOUN crl-16255 329 7 - - NOUN crl-16255 329 8 mail mail NOUN crl-16255 329 9 message message NOUN crl-16255 329 10 to to ADP crl-16255 329 11 peter peter PROPN crl-16255 329 12 suber suber PROPN crl-16255 329 13 posted post VERB crl-16255 329 14 to to ADP crl-16255 329 15 the the DET crl-16255 329 16 boai boai PROPN crl-16255 329 17 forum forum PROPN crl-16255 329 18 , , PUNCT crl-16255 329 19 june june PROPN crl-16255 329 20 24 24 NUM crl-16255 329 21 , , PUNCT crl-16255 329 22 2011 2011 NUM crl-16255 329 23 , , PUNCT crl-16255 329 24 available available ADJ crl-16255 329 25 online online ADV crl-16255 329 26 at at ADP crl-16255 329 27 http://threader.ecs.soton.ac.uk/lists/boaiforum/2353.html http://threader.ecs.soton.ac.uk/lists/boaiforum/2353.html PROPN crl-16255 329 28 [ [ X crl-16255 329 29 accessed access VERB crl-16255 329 30 20 20 NUM crl-16255 329 31 july july PROPN crl-16255 329 32 2012 2012 NUM crl-16255 329 33 ] ] PUNCT crl-16255 329 34 . . PUNCT crl-16255 330 1 24 24 NUM crl-16255 330 2 . . PUNCT crl-16255 330 3 clayton clayton PROPN crl-16255 330 4 m. m. PROPN crl-16255 330 5 christensen christensen PROPN crl-16255 330 6 , , PUNCT crl-16255 330 7 michael michael PROPN crl-16255 330 8 b. b. PROPN crl-16255 330 9 horn horn PROPN crl-16255 330 10 , , PUNCT crl-16255 330 11 and and CCONJ crl-16255 330 12 curtis curtis PROPN crl-16255 330 13 w. w. PROPN crl-16255 330 14 johnson johnson PROPN crl-16255 330 15 , , PUNCT crl-16255 330 16 disrupting disrupt VERB crl-16255 330 17 class class NOUN crl-16255 330 18 : : PUNCT crl-16255 330 19 how how SCONJ crl-16255 330 20 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16255 330 21 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16255 330 22 will will AUX crl-16255 330 23 change change VERB crl-16255 330 24 the the DET crl-16255 330 25 way way NOUN crl-16255 330 26 the the DET crl-16255 330 27 world world NOUN crl-16255 330 28 learns learn VERB crl-16255 330 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 330 30 new new PROPN crl-16255 330 31 york york PROPN crl-16255 330 32 : : PUNCT crl-16255 330 33 mcgraw mcgraw NOUN crl-16255 330 34 - - PUNCT crl-16255 330 35 hill hill NOUN crl-16255 330 36 , , PUNCT crl-16255 330 37 2008 2008 NUM crl-16255 330 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 330 39 , , PUNCT crl-16255 330 40 96–98 96–98 PROPN crl-16255 330 41 . . PUNCT crl-16255 330 42 25 25 NUM crl-16255 330 43 . . PUNCT crl-16255 331 1 to to PART crl-16255 331 2 create create VERB crl-16255 331 3 these these DET crl-16255 331 4 estimates estimate NOUN crl-16255 331 5 , , PUNCT crl-16255 331 6 i i PRON crl-16255 331 7 converted convert VERB crl-16255 331 8 the the DET crl-16255 331 9 figures figure NOUN crl-16255 331 10 provided provide VERB crl-16255 331 11 by by ADP crl-16255 331 12 laakso laakso NOUN crl-16255 331 13 et et PROPN crl-16255 331 14 al al PROPN crl-16255 331 15 . . PUNCT crl-16255 332 1 for for ADP crl-16255 332 2 the the DET crl-16255 332 3 periods period NOUN crl-16255 332 4 in in ADP crl-16255 332 5 question question NOUN crl-16255 332 6 to to ADP crl-16255 332 7 logs log NOUN crl-16255 332 8 and and CCONJ crl-16255 332 9 took take VERB crl-16255 332 10 the the DET crl-16255 332 11 average average ADJ crl-16255 332 12 annual annual ADJ crl-16255 332 13 increase increase NOUN crl-16255 332 14 to to PART crl-16255 332 15 project project VERB crl-16255 332 16 the the DET crl-16255 332 17 straight straight ADJ crl-16255 332 18 line line NOUN crl-16255 332 19 in in ADP crl-16255 332 20 log log NOUN crl-16255 332 21 scale scale NOUN crl-16255 332 22 . . PUNCT crl-16255 333 1 i i PRON crl-16255 333 2 then then ADV crl-16255 333 3 converted convert VERB crl-16255 333 4 the the DET crl-16255 333 5 logs log NOUN crl-16255 333 6 back back ADV crl-16255 333 7 to to ADP crl-16255 333 8 normal normal ADJ crl-16255 333 9 scale scale NOUN crl-16255 333 10 to to PART crl-16255 333 11 establish establish VERB crl-16255 333 12 the the DET crl-16255 333 13 projection projection NOUN crl-16255 333 14 of of ADP crl-16255 333 15 the the DET crl-16255 333 16 portion portion NOUN crl-16255 333 17 of of ADP crl-16255 333 18 oa oa NOUN crl-16255 333 19 and and CCONJ crl-16255 333 20 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16255 333 21 titles title NOUN crl-16255 333 22 into into ADP crl-16255 333 23 the the DET crl-16255 333 24 future future NOUN crl-16255 333 25 . . PUNCT crl-16255 334 1 26 26 NUM crl-16255 334 2 . . PUNCT crl-16255 335 1 open open ADJ crl-16255 335 2 access access NOUN crl-16255 335 3 primer primer NOUN crl-16255 335 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 335 5 public public ADJ crl-16255 335 6 version version NOUN crl-16255 335 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-16255 335 8 , , PUNCT crl-16255 335 9 41 41 NUM crl-16255 335 10 . . NUM crl-16255 335 11 27 27 NUM crl-16255 335 12 . . PUNCT crl-16255 335 13 ibid ibid VERB crl-16255 335 14 . . PUNCT crl-16255 335 15 , , PUNCT crl-16255 335 16 42 42 NUM crl-16255 335 17 . . PUNCT crl-16255 336 1 28 28 X crl-16255 336 2 . . PUNCT crl-16255 337 1 a a DET crl-16255 337 2 review review NOUN crl-16255 337 3 of of ADP crl-16255 337 4 the the DET crl-16255 337 5 case case NOUN crl-16255 337 6 and and CCONJ crl-16255 337 7 the the DET crl-16255 337 8 issues issue NOUN crl-16255 337 9 it it PRON crl-16255 337 10 raises raise VERB crl-16255 337 11 can can AUX crl-16255 337 12 be be AUX crl-16255 337 13 found find VERB crl-16255 337 14 at at ADP crl-16255 337 15 : : PUNCT crl-16255 337 16 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 337 17 what what PRON crl-16255 337 18 ’s ’ VERB crl-16255 337 19 at at ADP crl-16255 337 20 stake stake NOUN crl-16255 337 21 in in ADP crl-16255 337 22 the the DET crl-16255 337 23 georgia georgia PROPN crl-16255 337 24 state state NOUN crl-16255 337 25 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16255 337 26 case case NOUN crl-16255 337 27 , , PUNCT crl-16255 337 28 ” " PUNCT crl-16255 337 29 chronicle chronicle NOUN crl-16255 337 30 of of ADP crl-16255 337 31 higher high ADJ crl-16255 337 32 education education NOUN crl-16255 337 33 , , PUNCT crl-16255 337 34 may may AUX crl-16255 337 35 30 30 NUM crl-16255 337 36 , , PUNCT crl-16255 337 37 2011 2011 NUM crl-16255 337 38 , , PUNCT crl-16255 337 39 available available ADJ crl-16255 337 40 online online NOUN crl-16255 337 41 at at ADP crl-16255 337 42 http:// http:// PROPN crl-16255 337 43 chronicle.com/article/whats-at-stake-in-the-georgia/127718/ chronicle.com/article/whats-at-stake-in-the-georgia/127718/ X crl-16255 338 1 [ [ X crl-16255 338 2 accessed access VERB crl-16255 338 3 20 20 NUM crl-16255 338 4 july july PROPN crl-16255 338 5 2012 2012 NUM crl-16255 338 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16255 338 7 . . PUNCT crl-16255 339 1 29 29 NUM crl-16255 339 2 . . PUNCT crl-16255 339 3 joseph joseph PROPN crl-16255 339 4 branin branin PROPN crl-16255 339 5 , , PUNCT crl-16255 339 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16255 339 7 editorial editorial NOUN crl-16255 339 8 : : PUNCT crl-16255 339 9 college college PROPN crl-16255 339 10 & & CCONJ crl-16255 339 11 research research PROPN crl-16255 339 12 libraries library NOUN crl-16255 339 13 goes go VERB crl-16255 339 14 fully fully ADV crl-16255 339 15 open open ADJ crl-16255 339 16 access access NOUN crl-16255 339 17 , , PUNCT crl-16255 339 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16255 339 19 college college PROPN crl-16255 339 20 & & CCONJ crl-16255 339 21 research research PROPN crl-16255 339 22 libraries library NOUN crl-16255 339 23 72 72 NUM crl-16255 339 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16255 339 25 mar mar PROPN crl-16255 339 26 . . PROPN crl-16255 339 27 2011 2011 NUM crl-16255 339 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-16255 339 29 108 108 NUM crl-16255 339 30 , , PUNCT crl-16255 339 31 available available ADJ crl-16255 339 32 online online ADV crl-16255 339 33 at at ADP crl-16255 339 34 http://crl.acrl.org/content/72/2.108.full http://crl.acrl.org/content/72/2.108.full PROPN crl-16255 339 35 . . PUNCT crl-16255 340 1 pdf+html pdf+html NOUN crl-16255 340 2 [ [ X crl-16255 340 3 accessed access VERB crl-16255 340 4 20 20 NUM crl-16255 340 5 july july PROPN crl-16255 340 6 2012 2012 NUM crl-16255 340 7 ] ] PUNCT crl-16255 340 8 . . PUNCT crl-16255 341 1 30 30 NUM crl-16255 341 2 . . PUNCT crl-16255 342 1 christensen christensen PROPN crl-16255 342 2 , , PUNCT crl-16255 342 3 the the DET crl-16255 342 4 innovator innovator NOUN crl-16255 342 5 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16255 342 6 prescription prescription NOUN crl-16255 342 7 [ [ PUNCT crl-16255 342 8 video video NOUN crl-16255 342 9 ] ] PUNCT crl-16255 342 10 . . PUNCT crl-16255 343 1 reference reference NOUN crl-16255 343 2 at at ADP crl-16255 343 3 1:21:40 1:21:40 NUM crl-16255 343 4 . . PUNCT