id sid tid token lemma pos crl-15878 1 1 kraemer.indd kraemer.indd PROPN crl-15878 1 2 the the DET crl-15878 1 3 librarian librarian PROPN crl-15878 1 4 , , PUNCT crl-15878 1 5 the the DET crl-15878 1 6 machine machine NOUN crl-15878 1 7 , , PUNCT crl-15878 1 8 or or CCONJ crl-15878 1 9 a a DET crl-15878 1 10 li li NOUN crl-15878 1 11 le le X crl-15878 1 12 of of ADP crl-15878 1 13 both both PRON crl-15878 1 14 : : PUNCT crl-15878 1 15 a a DET crl-15878 1 16 comparative comparative ADJ crl-15878 1 17 study study NOUN crl-15878 1 18 of of ADP crl-15878 1 19 three three NUM crl-15878 1 20 information information NOUN crl-15878 1 21 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15878 1 22 pedagogies pedagogy NOUN crl-15878 1 23 at at ADP crl-15878 1 24 oakland oakland PROPN crl-15878 1 25 university university PROPN crl-15878 1 26 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-15878 1 27 w. w. PROPN crl-15878 1 28 kraemer kraemer PROPN crl-15878 1 29 , , PUNCT crl-15878 1 30 shawn shawn PROPN crl-15878 1 31 v. v. NOUN crl-15878 1 32 lombardo lombardo PROPN crl-15878 1 33 , , PUNCT crl-15878 1 34 and and CCONJ crl-15878 1 35 frank frank PROPN crl-15878 1 36 j. j. PROPN crl-15878 1 37 lepkowski lepkowski PROPN crl-15878 1 38 each each DET crl-15878 1 39 year year NOUN crl-15878 1 40 , , PUNCT crl-15878 1 41 oakland oakland PROPN crl-15878 1 42 library library PROPN crl-15878 1 43 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15878 1 44 provide provide VERB crl-15878 1 45 information information NOUN crl-15878 1 46 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15878 1 47 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 1 48 for for ADP crl-15878 1 49 rhetoric rhetoric NOUN crl-15878 1 50 160 160 NUM crl-15878 1 51 , , PUNCT crl-15878 1 52 a a DET crl-15878 1 53 first first ADJ crl-15878 1 54 - - PUNCT crl-15878 1 55 year year NOUN crl-15878 1 56 writing writing NOUN crl-15878 1 57 course course NOUN crl-15878 1 58 , , PUNCT crl-15878 1 59 through through ADP crl-15878 1 60 a a DET crl-15878 1 61 combination combination NOUN crl-15878 1 62 of of ADP crl-15878 1 63 webct webct NOUN crl-15878 1 64 - - PUNCT crl-15878 1 65 based base VERB crl-15878 1 66 online online ADJ crl-15878 1 67 tutorials tutorial NOUN crl-15878 1 68 and and CCONJ crl-15878 1 69 in in ADP crl-15878 1 70 - - PUNCT crl-15878 1 71 class class NOUN crl-15878 1 72 teaching teaching NOUN crl-15878 1 73 . . PUNCT crl-15878 2 1 for for ADP crl-15878 2 2 this this DET crl-15878 2 3 study study NOUN crl-15878 2 4 , , PUNCT crl-15878 2 5 twelve twelve NUM crl-15878 2 6 sections section NOUN crl-15878 2 7 of of ADP crl-15878 2 8 rht rht NOUN crl-15878 2 9 160 160 NUM crl-15878 2 10 during during ADP crl-15878 2 11 the the DET crl-15878 2 12 winter winter NOUN crl-15878 2 13 2005 2005 NUM crl-15878 2 14 term term NOUN crl-15878 2 15 were be AUX crl-15878 2 16 selected select VERB crl-15878 2 17 to to PART crl-15878 2 18 compare compare VERB crl-15878 2 19 three three NUM crl-15878 2 20 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15878 2 21 methods method NOUN crl-15878 2 22 : : PUNCT crl-15878 2 23 online online ADJ crl-15878 2 24 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 2 25 only only ADV crl-15878 2 26 , , PUNCT crl-15878 2 27 live live ADJ crl-15878 2 28 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 2 29 , , PUNCT crl-15878 2 30 and and CCONJ crl-15878 2 31 the the DET crl-15878 2 32 current current ADJ crl-15878 2 33 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 2 34 hybrid hybrid ADJ crl-15878 2 35 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 2 36 combination combination NOUN crl-15878 2 37 of of ADP crl-15878 2 38 live live ADJ crl-15878 2 39 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 2 40 and and CCONJ crl-15878 2 41 online online NOUN crl-15878 2 42 tutorials.the tutorials.the DET crl-15878 2 43 sections section NOUN crl-15878 2 44 were be AUX crl-15878 2 45 assigned assign VERB crl-15878 2 46 to to ADP crl-15878 2 47 one one NUM crl-15878 2 48 of of ADP crl-15878 2 49 the the DET crl-15878 2 50 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15878 2 51 methods method NOUN crl-15878 2 52 and and CCONJ crl-15878 2 53 , , PUNCT crl-15878 2 54 to to PART crl-15878 2 55 assess assess VERB crl-15878 2 56 student student NOUN crl-15878 2 57 learning learning NOUN crl-15878 2 58 , , PUNCT crl-15878 2 59 all all DET crl-15878 2 60 students student NOUN crl-15878 2 61 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 2 62 n=224 n=224 X crl-15878 2 63 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 2 64 completed complete VERB crl-15878 2 65 identical identical ADJ crl-15878 2 66 preand preand NOUN crl-15878 2 67 post post NOUN crl-15878 2 68 - - NOUN crl-15878 2 69 tests test NOUN crl-15878 2 70 . . PUNCT crl-15878 3 1 results result NOUN crl-15878 3 2 of of ADP crl-15878 3 3 the the DET crl-15878 3 4 study study NOUN crl-15878 3 5 , , PUNCT crl-15878 3 6 including include VERB crl-15878 3 7 differences difference NOUN crl-15878 3 8 in in ADP crl-15878 3 9 student student NOUN crl-15878 3 10 performance performance NOUN crl-15878 3 11 in in ADP crl-15878 3 12 relation relation NOUN crl-15878 3 13 to to ADP crl-15878 3 14 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN crl-15878 3 15 , , PUNCT crl-15878 3 16 are be AUX crl-15878 3 17 discussed discuss VERB crl-15878 3 18 . . PUNCT crl-15878 4 1 t t PROPN crl-15878 4 2 oakland oakland PROPN crl-15878 4 3 university university PROPN crl-15878 4 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 4 5 ou ou PROPN crl-15878 4 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 4 7 , , PUNCT crl-15878 4 8 a a DET crl-15878 4 9 doctoral doctoral ADJ crl-15878 4 10 institution institution NOUN crl-15878 4 11 of of ADP crl-15878 4 12 17,000 17,000 NUM crl-15878 4 13 students student NOUN crl-15878 4 14 in in ADP crl-15878 4 15 rochester rochester PROPN crl-15878 4 16 , , PUNCT crl-15878 4 17 michigan michigan PROPN crl-15878 4 18 , , PUNCT crl-15878 4 19 course course NOUN crl-15878 4 20 - - PUNCT crl-15878 4 21 integrated integrate VERB crl-15878 4 22 library library NOUN crl-15878 4 23 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 4 24 for for ADP crl-15878 4 25 freshman freshman NOUN crl-15878 4 26 composition composition NOUN crl-15878 4 27 is be AUX crl-15878 4 28 a a DET crl-15878 4 29 long long ADV crl-15878 4 30 - - PUNCT crl-15878 4 31 standing stand VERB crl-15878 4 32 joint joint ADJ crl-15878 4 33 commitment commitment NOUN crl-15878 4 34 between between ADP crl-15878 4 35 the the DET crl-15878 4 36 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15878 4 37 from from ADP crl-15878 4 38 the the DET crl-15878 4 39 department department NOUN crl-15878 4 40 of of ADP crl-15878 4 41 rhetoric rhetoric NOUN crl-15878 4 42 , , PUNCT crl-15878 4 43 communication communication NOUN crl-15878 4 44 and and CCONJ crl-15878 4 45 journalism journalism NOUN crl-15878 4 46 and and CCONJ crl-15878 4 47 those those PRON crl-15878 4 48 at at ADP crl-15878 4 49 kresge kresge PROPN crl-15878 4 50 library library PROPN crl-15878 4 51 . . PUNCT crl-15878 5 1 the the DET crl-15878 5 2 goal goal NOUN crl-15878 5 3 of of ADP crl-15878 5 4 this this DET crl-15878 5 5 partnership partnership NOUN crl-15878 5 6 is be AUX crl-15878 5 7 to to PART crl-15878 5 8 introduce introduce VERB crl-15878 5 9 students student NOUN crl-15878 5 10 to to ADP crl-15878 5 11 the the DET crl-15878 5 12 library library NOUN crl-15878 5 13 research research NOUN crl-15878 5 14 process process NOUN crl-15878 5 15 early early ADV crl-15878 5 16 in in ADP crl-15878 5 17 their their PRON crl-15878 5 18 academic academic ADJ crl-15878 5 19 careers career NOUN crl-15878 5 20 . . PUNCT crl-15878 6 1 in in ADP crl-15878 6 2 a a DET crl-15878 6 3 busy busy ADJ crl-15878 6 4 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 6 5 program program NOUN crl-15878 6 6 that that PRON crl-15878 6 7 has have AUX crl-15878 6 8 reached reach VERB crl-15878 6 9 approximately approximately ADV crl-15878 6 10 one one NUM crl-15878 6 11 - - PUNCT crl-15878 6 12 third third NOUN crl-15878 6 13 of of ADP crl-15878 6 14 the the DET crl-15878 6 15 total total ADJ crl-15878 6 16 student student NOUN crl-15878 6 17 population population NOUN crl-15878 6 18 in in ADP crl-15878 6 19 recent recent ADJ crl-15878 6 20 years year NOUN crl-15878 6 21 , , PUNCT crl-15878 6 22 information information NOUN crl-15878 6 23 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15878 6 24 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 6 25 for for ADP crl-15878 6 26 rhetoric rhetoric NOUN crl-15878 6 27 160 160 NUM crl-15878 6 28 : : PUNCT crl-15878 6 29 composition composition PROPN crl-15878 6 30 ii ii PROPN crl-15878 6 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 6 32 rht rht PROPN crl-15878 6 33 160 160 NUM crl-15878 6 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 6 35 comprises comprise VERB crl-15878 6 36 about about ADP crl-15878 6 37 half half NOUN crl-15878 6 38 of of ADP crl-15878 6 39 the the DET crl-15878 6 40 total total ADJ crl-15878 6 41 teaching teaching NOUN crl-15878 6 42 load load NOUN crl-15878 6 43 of of ADP crl-15878 6 44 the the DET crl-15878 6 45 library library NOUN crl-15878 6 46 . . PUNCT crl-15878 7 1 oakland oakland PROPN crl-15878 7 2 university university PROPN crl-15878 7 3 ’s ’s PART crl-15878 7 4 student student NOUN crl-15878 7 5 population population NOUN crl-15878 7 6 has have AUX crl-15878 7 7 grown grow VERB crl-15878 7 8 by by ADP crl-15878 7 9 more more ADJ crl-15878 7 10 than than ADP crl-15878 7 11 40 40 NUM crl-15878 7 12 percent percent NOUN crl-15878 7 13 over over ADP crl-15878 7 14 the the DET crl-15878 7 15 past past ADJ crl-15878 7 16 20 20 NUM crl-15878 7 17 years.1 years.1 NOUN crl-15878 7 18 unfortunately unfortunately ADV crl-15878 7 19 , , PUNCT crl-15878 7 20 while while SCONJ crl-15878 7 21 the the DET crl-15878 7 22 library library PROPN crl-15878 7 23 ’s ’s PART crl-15878 7 24 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15878 7 25 load load NOUN crl-15878 7 26 has have AUX crl-15878 7 27 had have VERB crl-15878 7 28 to to PART crl-15878 7 29 increase increase VERB crl-15878 7 30 to to PART crl-15878 7 31 keep keep VERB crl-15878 7 32 pace pace NOUN crl-15878 7 33 with with ADP crl-15878 7 34 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-15878 7 35 , , PUNCT crl-15878 7 36 the the DET crl-15878 7 37 number number NOUN crl-15878 7 38 of of ADP crl-15878 7 39 library library NOUN crl-15878 7 40 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15878 7 41 actually actually ADV crl-15878 7 42 has have AUX crl-15878 7 43 diminished diminish VERB crl-15878 7 44 over over ADP crl-15878 7 45 the the DET crl-15878 7 46 same same ADJ crl-15878 7 47 time time NOUN crl-15878 7 48 period period NOUN crl-15878 7 49 , , PUNCT crl-15878 7 50 leaving leave VERB crl-15878 7 51 fewer few ADJ crl-15878 7 52 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15878 7 53 to to PART crl-15878 7 54 teach teach VERB crl-15878 7 55 more more ADJ crl-15878 7 56 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 7 57 sections section NOUN crl-15878 7 58 . . PUNCT crl-15878 8 1 as as ADP crl-15878 8 2 a a DET crl-15878 8 3 result result NOUN crl-15878 8 4 , , PUNCT crl-15878 8 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15878 8 6 at at ADP crl-15878 8 7 ou ou PROPN crl-15878 8 8 found find VERB crl-15878 8 9 it it PRON crl-15878 8 10 difficult difficult ADJ crl-15878 8 11 to to PART crl-15878 8 12 maintain maintain VERB crl-15878 8 13 the the DET crl-15878 8 14 traditional traditional ADJ crl-15878 8 15 full full ADJ crl-15878 8 16 - - PUNCT crl-15878 8 17 week week NOUN crl-15878 8 18 ’s ’s NOUN crl-15878 8 19 worth worth NOUN crl-15878 8 20 of of ADP crl-15878 8 21 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 8 22 for for ADP crl-15878 8 23 rht rht NOUN crl-15878 8 24 160 160 NUM crl-15878 8 25 students student NOUN crl-15878 8 26 , , PUNCT crl-15878 8 27 even even ADV crl-15878 8 28 as as SCONJ crl-15878 8 29 the the DET crl-15878 8 30 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-15878 8 31 complex complex ADJ crl-15878 8 32 process process NOUN crl-15878 8 33 of of ADP crl-15878 8 34 finding find VERB crl-15878 8 35 and and CCONJ crl-15878 8 36 retrieving retrieve VERB crl-15878 8 37 sources source NOUN crl-15878 8 38 called call VERB crl-15878 8 39 for for ADP crl-15878 8 40 more more ADJ crl-15878 8 41 , , PUNCT crl-15878 8 42 not not PART crl-15878 8 43 less less ADJ crl-15878 8 44 , , PUNCT crl-15878 8 45 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15878 8 46 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-15878 8 47 w. w. PROPN crl-15878 8 48 kraemer kraemer PROPN crl-15878 8 49 is be AUX crl-15878 8 50 assistant assistant ADJ crl-15878 8 51 professor professor NOUN crl-15878 8 52 , , PUNCT crl-15878 8 53 shawn shawn NOUN crl-15878 8 54 v. v. PROPN crl-15878 8 55 lombardo lombardo PROPN crl-15878 8 56 is be AUX crl-15878 8 57 associate associate ADJ crl-15878 8 58 professor professor NOUN crl-15878 8 59 , , PUNCT crl-15878 8 60 and and CCONJ crl-15878 8 61 frank frank PROPN crl-15878 8 62 j. j. PROPN crl-15878 8 63 lepkowski lepkowski PROPN crl-15878 8 64 is be AUX crl-15878 8 65 associate associate ADJ crl-15878 8 66 professor professor NOUN crl-15878 8 67 in in ADP crl-15878 8 68 the the DET crl-15878 8 69 kresge kresge PROPN crl-15878 8 70 library library PROPN crl-15878 8 71 at at ADP crl-15878 8 72 oakland oakland PROPN crl-15878 8 73 university university PROPN crl-15878 8 74 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 8 75 e e X crl-15878 8 76 - - NOUN crl-15878 8 77 mail mail NOUN crl-15878 8 78 : : PUNCT crl-15878 8 79 kraemer@oakland kraemer@oakland PROPN crl-15878 8 80 . . PUNCT crl-15878 9 1 edu edu PROPN crl-15878 9 2 , , PUNCT crl-15878 9 3 lombardo@oakland.edu lombardo@oakland.edu NUM crl-15878 9 4 , , PUNCT crl-15878 9 5 and and CCONJ crl-15878 9 6 lepkowsk@oakland.edu lepkowsk@oakland.edu NOUN crl-15878 9 7 , , PUNCT crl-15878 9 8 respectively respectively ADV crl-15878 9 9 . . PUNCT crl-15878 10 1 the the DET crl-15878 10 2 authors author NOUN crl-15878 10 3 gratefully gratefully ADV crl-15878 10 4 acknowledge acknowledge VERB crl-15878 10 5 patrick patrick PROPN crl-15878 10 6 howell howell PROPN crl-15878 10 7 , , PUNCT crl-15878 10 8 mlis mlis PROPN crl-15878 10 9 , , PUNCT crl-15878 10 10 for for ADP crl-15878 10 11 his his PRON crl-15878 10 12 assistance assistance NOUN crl-15878 10 13 with with ADP crl-15878 10 14 the the DET crl-15878 10 15 statistical statistical ADJ crl-15878 10 16 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15878 10 17 in in ADP crl-15878 10 18 this this DET crl-15878 10 19 study study NOUN crl-15878 10 20 . . PUNCT crl-15878 11 1 330 330 NUM crl-15878 11 2 mailto:lepkowsk@oakland.edu mailto:lepkowsk@oakland.edu PROPN crl-15878 11 3 mailto:lombardo@oakland.edu mailto:lombardo@oakland.edu PROPN crl-15878 11 4 the the DET crl-15878 11 5 librarian librarian PROPN crl-15878 11 6 , , PUNCT crl-15878 11 7 the the DET crl-15878 11 8 machine machine NOUN crl-15878 11 9 , , PUNCT crl-15878 11 10 or or CCONJ crl-15878 11 11 a a DET crl-15878 11 12 li li NOUN crl-15878 11 13 le le X crl-15878 11 14 of of ADP crl-15878 11 15 both both DET crl-15878 11 16 331 331 NUM crl-15878 11 17 time time NOUN crl-15878 11 18 . . PUNCT crl-15878 12 1 by by ADP crl-15878 12 2 2000 2000 NUM crl-15878 12 3 , , PUNCT crl-15878 12 4 the the DET crl-15878 12 5 library library NOUN crl-15878 12 6 had have AUX crl-15878 12 7 reached reach VERB crl-15878 12 8 a a DET crl-15878 12 9 breaking breaking NOUN crl-15878 12 10 point point NOUN crl-15878 12 11 . . PUNCT crl-15878 13 1 at at ADP crl-15878 13 2 about about ADV crl-15878 13 3 this this DET crl-15878 13 4 time time NOUN crl-15878 13 5 , , PUNCT crl-15878 13 6 oakland oakland PROPN crl-15878 13 7 university university PROPN crl-15878 13 8 administrators administrator NOUN crl-15878 13 9 were be AUX crl-15878 13 10 promoting promote VERB crl-15878 13 11 to to PART crl-15878 13 12 faculty faculty VERB crl-15878 13 13 the the DET crl-15878 13 14 use use NOUN crl-15878 13 15 of of ADP crl-15878 13 16 the the DET crl-15878 13 17 webct webct NOUN crl-15878 13 18 course course NOUN crl-15878 13 19 management management NOUN crl-15878 13 20 online online NOUN crl-15878 13 21 system system NOUN crl-15878 13 22 . . PUNCT crl-15878 14 1 in in ADP crl-15878 14 2 2001 2001 NUM crl-15878 14 3 , , PUNCT crl-15878 14 4 the the DET crl-15878 14 5 library library NOUN crl-15878 14 6 decided decide VERB crl-15878 14 7 to to PART crl-15878 14 8 supplement supplement VERB crl-15878 14 9 information information NOUN crl-15878 14 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15878 14 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 14 12 with with ADP crl-15878 14 13 an an DET crl-15878 14 14 online online ADJ crl-15878 14 15 library library NOUN crl-15878 14 16 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 14 17 module module NOUN crl-15878 14 18 that that SCONJ crl-15878 14 19 students student NOUN crl-15878 14 20 could could AUX crl-15878 14 21 access access VERB crl-15878 14 22 by by ADP crl-15878 14 23 logging log VERB crl-15878 14 24 into into ADP crl-15878 14 25 their their PRON crl-15878 14 26 rht rht NOUN crl-15878 14 27 160 160 NUM crl-15878 14 28 course course NOUN crl-15878 14 29 in in ADP crl-15878 14 30 webct webct NOUN crl-15878 14 31 . . PUNCT crl-15878 15 1 by by ADP crl-15878 15 2 presenting present VERB crl-15878 15 3 some some DET crl-15878 15 4 material material NOUN crl-15878 15 5 online online ADV crl-15878 15 6 in in ADP crl-15878 15 7 this this DET crl-15878 15 8 fashion fashion NOUN crl-15878 15 9 , , PUNCT crl-15878 15 10 librarians librarians PROPN crl-15878 15 11 were be AUX crl-15878 15 12 able able ADJ crl-15878 15 13 to to PART crl-15878 15 14 reduce reduce VERB crl-15878 15 15 the the DET crl-15878 15 16 number number NOUN crl-15878 15 17 of of ADP crl-15878 15 18 contact contact NOUN crl-15878 15 19 hours hour NOUN crl-15878 15 20 with with ADP crl-15878 15 21 each each DET crl-15878 15 22 section section NOUN crl-15878 15 23 of of ADP crl-15878 15 24 rht rht PROPN crl-15878 15 25 160 160 NUM crl-15878 15 26 . . PUNCT crl-15878 16 1 a a DET crl-15878 16 2 series series NOUN crl-15878 16 3 of of ADP crl-15878 16 4 tutorials tutorial NOUN crl-15878 16 5 and and CCONJ crl-15878 16 6 quizzes quiz NOUN crl-15878 16 7 in in ADP crl-15878 16 8 this this DET crl-15878 16 9 online online ADJ crl-15878 16 10 module module NOUN crl-15878 16 11 covered cover VERB crl-15878 16 12 the the DET crl-15878 16 13 physical physical ADJ crl-15878 16 14 layout layout NOUN crl-15878 16 15 of of ADP crl-15878 16 16 the the DET crl-15878 16 17 library library NOUN crl-15878 16 18 , , PUNCT crl-15878 16 19 essential essential ADJ crl-15878 16 20 policies policy NOUN crl-15878 16 21 and and CCONJ crl-15878 16 22 procedures procedure NOUN crl-15878 16 23 , , PUNCT crl-15878 16 24 and and CCONJ crl-15878 16 25 the the DET crl-15878 16 26 basics basic NOUN crl-15878 16 27 of of ADP crl-15878 16 28 searching search VERB crl-15878 16 29 the the DET crl-15878 16 30 voyager voyager PROPN crl-15878 16 31 online online ADJ crl-15878 16 32 catalog catalog NOUN crl-15878 16 33 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 16 34 a a PRON crl-15878 16 35 er er INTJ crl-15878 16 36 completing complete VERB crl-15878 16 37 these these DET crl-15878 16 38 tutorials tutorial NOUN crl-15878 16 39 , , PUNCT crl-15878 16 40 the the DET crl-15878 16 41 rht rht NOUN crl-15878 16 42 160 160 NUM crl-15878 16 43 classes class NOUN crl-15878 16 44 received receive VERB crl-15878 16 45 two two NUM crl-15878 16 46 contact contact NOUN crl-15878 16 47 hours hour NOUN crl-15878 16 48 of of ADP crl-15878 16 49 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 16 50 from from ADP crl-15878 16 51 a a DET crl-15878 16 52 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15878 16 53 . . PUNCT crl-15878 17 1 a a DET crl-15878 17 2 pretest pretest ADJ crl-15878 17 3 and and CCONJ crl-15878 17 4 post post NOUN crl-15878 17 5 - - NOUN crl-15878 17 6 test test NOUN crl-15878 17 7 in in ADP crl-15878 17 8 the the DET crl-15878 17 9 webct webct NOUN crl-15878 17 10 module module NOUN crl-15878 17 11 allowed allow VERB crl-15878 17 12 for for ADP crl-15878 17 13 some some DET crl-15878 17 14 assessment assessment NOUN crl-15878 17 15 of of ADP crl-15878 17 16 student student NOUN crl-15878 17 17 learning learning NOUN crl-15878 17 18 . . PUNCT crl-15878 18 1 the the DET crl-15878 18 2 transition transition NOUN crl-15878 18 3 to to ADP crl-15878 18 4 this this DET crl-15878 18 5 hybrid hybrid ADJ crl-15878 18 6 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15878 18 7 model model NOUN crl-15878 18 8 was be AUX crl-15878 18 9 accompanied accompany VERB crl-15878 18 10 by by ADP crl-15878 18 11 a a DET crl-15878 18 12 great great ADJ crl-15878 18 13 deal deal NOUN crl-15878 18 14 of of ADP crl-15878 18 15 apprehension apprehension NOUN crl-15878 18 16 among among ADP crl-15878 18 17 members member NOUN crl-15878 18 18 of of ADP crl-15878 18 19 the the DET crl-15878 18 20 library library NOUN crl-15878 18 21 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15878 18 22 . . PUNCT crl-15878 19 1 some some DET crl-15878 19 2 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15878 19 3 felt feel VERB crl-15878 19 4 that that SCONJ crl-15878 19 5 its its PRON crl-15878 19 6 rigid rigid ADJ crl-15878 19 7 tutorials tutorial NOUN crl-15878 19 8 and and CCONJ crl-15878 19 9 multiple multiple ADJ crl-15878 19 10 - - PUNCT crl-15878 19 11 choice choice NOUN crl-15878 19 12 questions question NOUN crl-15878 19 13 would would AUX crl-15878 19 14 be be AUX crl-15878 19 15 no no DET crl-15878 19 16 substitute substitute NOUN crl-15878 19 17 for for ADP crl-15878 19 18 personal personal ADJ crl-15878 19 19 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 19 20 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 19 21 others other NOUN crl-15878 19 22 felt feel VERB crl-15878 19 23 that that SCONJ crl-15878 19 24 the the DET crl-15878 19 25 basics basic NOUN crl-15878 19 26 of of ADP crl-15878 19 27 library library NOUN crl-15878 19 28 information information NOUN crl-15878 19 29 and and CCONJ crl-15878 19 30 procedures procedure NOUN crl-15878 19 31 could could AUX crl-15878 19 32 be be AUX crl-15878 19 33 taught teach VERB crl-15878 19 34 successfully successfully ADV crl-15878 19 35 online online ADJ crl-15878 19 36 . . PUNCT crl-15878 20 1 still still ADV crl-15878 20 2 others other NOUN crl-15878 20 3 thought think VERB crl-15878 20 4 that that SCONJ crl-15878 20 5 library library NOUN crl-15878 20 6 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 20 7 for for ADP crl-15878 20 8 rht rht NOUN crl-15878 20 9 160 160 NUM crl-15878 20 10 could could AUX crl-15878 20 11 be be AUX crl-15878 20 12 presented present VERB crl-15878 20 13 completely completely ADV crl-15878 20 14 via via ADP crl-15878 20 15 webct webct NOUN crl-15878 20 16 , , PUNCT crl-15878 20 17 thus thus ADV crl-15878 20 18 freeing free VERB crl-15878 20 19 up up ADP crl-15878 20 20 librarian librarian ADJ crl-15878 20 21 time time NOUN crl-15878 20 22 for for ADP crl-15878 20 23 other other ADJ crl-15878 20 24 purposes purpose NOUN crl-15878 20 25 . . PUNCT crl-15878 21 1 from from ADP crl-15878 21 2 this this DET crl-15878 21 3 internal internal ADJ crl-15878 21 4 debate debate NOUN crl-15878 21 5 , , PUNCT crl-15878 21 6 based base VERB crl-15878 21 7 on on ADP crl-15878 21 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15878 21 9 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15878 21 10 deeply deeply ADV crl-15878 21 11 held hold VERB crl-15878 21 12 commitment commitment NOUN crl-15878 21 13 to to ADP crl-15878 21 14 teaching teach VERB crl-15878 21 15 research research NOUN crl-15878 21 16 skills skill NOUN crl-15878 21 17 to to ADP crl-15878 21 18 students student NOUN crl-15878 21 19 at at ADP crl-15878 21 20 oakland oakland PROPN crl-15878 21 21 university university PROPN crl-15878 21 22 , , PUNCT crl-15878 21 23 the the DET crl-15878 21 24 present present ADJ crl-15878 21 25 study study NOUN crl-15878 21 26 was be AUX crl-15878 21 27 conceived conceive VERB crl-15878 21 28 and and CCONJ crl-15878 21 29 conducted conduct VERB crl-15878 21 30 . . PUNCT crl-15878 22 1 specifically specifically ADV crl-15878 22 2 the the DET crl-15878 22 3 investigators investigator NOUN crl-15878 22 4 wished wish VERB crl-15878 22 5 to to PART crl-15878 22 6 answer answer VERB crl-15878 22 7 the the DET crl-15878 22 8 following follow VERB crl-15878 22 9 questions question NOUN crl-15878 22 10 : : PUNCT crl-15878 22 11 research research NOUN crl-15878 22 12 question question NOUN crl-15878 22 13 1 1 NUM crl-15878 22 14 : : PUNCT crl-15878 22 15 does do VERB crl-15878 22 16 library library NOUN crl-15878 22 17 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 22 18 , , PUNCT crl-15878 22 19 regardless regardless ADV crl-15878 22 20 of of ADP crl-15878 22 21 format format NOUN crl-15878 22 22 , , PUNCT crl-15878 22 23 improve improve VERB crl-15878 22 24 student student NOUN crl-15878 22 25 learning learn VERB crl-15878 22 26 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-15878 22 27 ? ? PUNCT crl-15878 23 1 research research NOUN crl-15878 23 2 question question NOUN crl-15878 23 3 2 2 NUM crl-15878 23 4 : : PUNCT crl-15878 23 5 does do VERB crl-15878 23 6 the the DET crl-15878 23 7 format format NOUN crl-15878 23 8 of of ADP crl-15878 23 9 library library NOUN crl-15878 23 10 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 23 11 impact impact NOUN crl-15878 23 12 student student NOUN crl-15878 23 13 learning learn VERB crl-15878 23 14 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-15878 23 15 ? ? PUNCT crl-15878 24 1 research research NOUN crl-15878 24 2 question question NOUN crl-15878 24 3 3 3 NUM crl-15878 24 4 : : PUNCT crl-15878 24 5 does do AUX crl-15878 24 6 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 24 7 method method NOUN crl-15878 24 8 affect affect VERB crl-15878 24 9 students student NOUN crl-15878 24 10 ’ ’ PART crl-15878 24 11 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN crl-15878 24 12 with with ADP crl-15878 24 13 their their PRON crl-15878 24 14 library library NOUN crl-15878 24 15 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 24 16 ? ? PUNCT crl-15878 25 1 research research NOUN crl-15878 25 2 question question NOUN crl-15878 25 3 4 4 NUM crl-15878 25 4 : : PUNCT crl-15878 25 5 does do VERB crl-15878 25 6 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 25 7 method method NOUN crl-15878 25 8 influence influence NOUN crl-15878 25 9 students student NOUN crl-15878 25 10 ’ ’ PART crl-15878 25 11 assessment assessment NOUN crl-15878 25 12 of of ADP crl-15878 25 13 their their PRON crl-15878 25 14 own own ADJ crl-15878 25 15 research research NOUN crl-15878 25 16 abilities ability NOUN crl-15878 25 17 ? ? PUNCT crl-15878 26 1 the the DET crl-15878 26 2 following follow VERB crl-15878 26 3 study study NOUN crl-15878 26 4 reports report NOUN crl-15878 26 5 on on ADP crl-15878 26 6 the the DET crl-15878 26 7 first first ADJ crl-15878 26 8 year year NOUN crl-15878 26 9 of of ADP crl-15878 26 10 an an DET crl-15878 26 11 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-15878 26 12 project project NOUN crl-15878 26 13 to to PART crl-15878 26 14 address address VERB crl-15878 26 15 these these DET crl-15878 26 16 areas area NOUN crl-15878 26 17 of of ADP crl-15878 26 18 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-15878 26 19 . . PUNCT crl-15878 27 1 literature literature NOUN crl-15878 27 2 review review NOUN crl-15878 27 3 advantages advantage NOUN crl-15878 27 4 and and CCONJ crl-15878 27 5 drawbacks drawback NOUN crl-15878 27 6 of of ADP crl-15878 27 7 computerassisted computerassisted ADJ crl-15878 27 8 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 27 9 computer computer NOUN crl-15878 27 10 - - PUNCT crl-15878 27 11 assisted assist VERB crl-15878 27 12 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 27 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 27 14 cai cai X crl-15878 27 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 27 16 describes describe VERB crl-15878 27 17 the the DET crl-15878 27 18 use use NOUN crl-15878 27 19 of of ADP crl-15878 27 20 computers computer NOUN crl-15878 27 21 to to PART crl-15878 27 22 teach teach VERB crl-15878 27 23 students student NOUN crl-15878 27 24 without without ADP crl-15878 27 25 the the DET crl-15878 27 26 intercession intercession NOUN crl-15878 27 27 of of ADP crl-15878 27 28 a a DET crl-15878 27 29 human human ADJ crl-15878 27 30 instructor instructor NOUN crl-15878 27 31 . . PUNCT crl-15878 28 1 a a DET crl-15878 28 2 review review NOUN crl-15878 28 3 of of ADP crl-15878 28 4 the the DET crl-15878 28 5 literature literature NOUN crl-15878 28 6 reveals reveal VERB crl-15878 28 7 over over ADV crl-15878 28 8 and and CCONJ crl-15878 28 9 over over ADV crl-15878 28 10 again again ADV crl-15878 28 11 that that SCONJ crl-15878 28 12 o o X crl-15878 28 13 en en ADP crl-15878 28 14 libraries library NOUN crl-15878 28 15 turn turn VERB crl-15878 28 16 to to ADP crl-15878 28 17 some some DET crl-15878 28 18 form form NOUN crl-15878 28 19 of of ADP crl-15878 28 20 cai cai NOUN crl-15878 28 21 to to PART crl-15878 28 22 help help VERB crl-15878 28 23 manage manage VERB crl-15878 28 24 one one NUM crl-15878 28 25 inescapable inescapable ADJ crl-15878 28 26 problem problem NOUN crl-15878 28 27 : : PUNCT crl-15878 28 28 the the DET crl-15878 28 29 growing grow VERB crl-15878 28 30 need need NOUN crl-15878 28 31 for for ADP crl-15878 28 32 library library NOUN crl-15878 28 33 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 28 34 outpaces outpace VERB crl-15878 28 35 the the DET crl-15878 28 36 capabilities capability NOUN crl-15878 28 37 of of ADP crl-15878 28 38 overstretched overstretched ADJ crl-15878 28 39 staff staff NOUN crl-15878 28 40 at at ADP crl-15878 28 41 many many ADJ crl-15878 28 42 institutions.2 institutions.2 NOUN crl-15878 28 43 beyond beyond ADP crl-15878 28 44 that that PRON crl-15878 28 45 , , PUNCT crl-15878 28 46 cai cai X crl-15878 28 47 can can AUX crl-15878 28 48 also also ADV crl-15878 28 49 be be AUX crl-15878 28 50 used use VERB crl-15878 28 51 to to PART crl-15878 28 52 allay allay VERB crl-15878 28 53 librarian librarian ADJ crl-15878 28 54 burnout burnout NOUN crl-15878 28 55 , , PUNCT crl-15878 28 56 as as SCONJ crl-15878 28 57 noted note VERB crl-15878 28 58 by by ADP crl-15878 28 59 dixon dixon PROPN crl-15878 28 60 and and CCONJ crl-15878 28 61 colleagues colleague NOUN crl-15878 28 62 at at ADP crl-15878 28 63 the the DET crl-15878 28 64 university university PROPN crl-15878 28 65 of of ADP crl-15878 28 66 tennessee tennessee PROPN crl-15878 28 67 , , PUNCT crl-15878 28 68 knoxville knoxville PROPN crl-15878 28 69 : : PUNCT crl-15878 28 70 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 28 71 even even ADV crl-15878 28 72 with with ADP crl-15878 28 73 changes change NOUN crl-15878 28 74 over over ADP crl-15878 28 75 the the DET crl-15878 28 76 years year NOUN crl-15878 28 77 , , PUNCT crl-15878 28 78 maintaining maintain VERB crl-15878 28 79 the the DET crl-15878 28 80 enthusiasm enthusiasm NOUN crl-15878 28 81 necessary necessary ADJ crl-15878 28 82 to to PART crl-15878 28 83 make make VERB crl-15878 28 84 the the DET crl-15878 28 85 classes class NOUN crl-15878 28 86 interesting interesting ADJ crl-15878 28 87 became become VERB crl-15878 28 88 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-15878 28 89 difficult difficult ADJ crl-15878 28 90 . . PUNCT crl-15878 28 91 ”3 ”3 SPACE crl-15878 29 1 computer computer NOUN crl-15878 29 2 - - PUNCT crl-15878 29 3 assisted assist VERB crl-15878 29 4 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 29 5 has have AUX crl-15878 29 6 also also ADV crl-15878 29 7 been be AUX crl-15878 29 8 used use VERB crl-15878 29 9 to to PART crl-15878 29 10 standardize standardize VERB crl-15878 29 11 the the DET crl-15878 29 12 library library NOUN crl-15878 29 13 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 29 14 given give VERB crl-15878 29 15 to to ADP crl-15878 29 16 students.4 students.4 PROPN crl-15878 29 17 in in ADP crl-15878 29 18 addition addition NOUN crl-15878 29 19 to to ADP crl-15878 29 20 the the DET crl-15878 29 21 benefits benefit NOUN crl-15878 29 22 that that PRON crl-15878 29 23 can can AUX crl-15878 29 24 be be AUX crl-15878 29 25 gained gain VERB crl-15878 29 26 by by ADP crl-15878 29 27 libraries library NOUN crl-15878 29 28 and and CCONJ crl-15878 29 29 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15878 29 30 , , PUNCT crl-15878 29 31 cai cai PROPN crl-15878 29 32 holds hold VERB crl-15878 29 33 a a DET crl-15878 29 34 number number NOUN crl-15878 29 35 of of ADP crl-15878 29 36 advantages advantage NOUN crl-15878 29 37 for for ADP crl-15878 29 38 students student NOUN crl-15878 29 39 as as ADV crl-15878 29 40 well well ADV crl-15878 29 41 , , PUNCT crl-15878 29 42 all all PRON crl-15878 29 43 of of ADP crl-15878 29 44 which which PRON crl-15878 29 45 can can AUX crl-15878 29 46 improve improve VERB crl-15878 29 47 understanding understanding NOUN crl-15878 29 48 and and CCONJ crl-15878 29 49 retention retention NOUN crl-15878 29 50 of of ADP crl-15878 29 51 the the DET crl-15878 29 52 material material NOUN crl-15878 29 53 presented present VERB crl-15878 29 54 in in ADP crl-15878 29 55 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15878 29 56 tutorials tutorial NOUN crl-15878 29 57 . . PUNCT crl-15878 30 1 first first ADV crl-15878 30 2 , , PUNCT crl-15878 30 3 computer computer NOUN crl-15878 30 4 - - PUNCT crl-15878 30 5 assisted assist VERB crl-15878 30 6 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 30 7 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 30 8 offers offer VERB crl-15878 30 9 an an DET crl-15878 30 10 alternative alternative ADJ crl-15878 30 11 learning learning NOUN crl-15878 30 12 approach approach NOUN crl-15878 30 13 that that PRON crl-15878 30 14 may may AUX crl-15878 30 15 be be AUX crl-15878 30 16 appealing appeal VERB crl-15878 30 17 to to ADP crl-15878 30 18 students student NOUN crl-15878 30 19 who who PRON crl-15878 30 20 have have AUX crl-15878 30 21 experienced experience VERB crl-15878 30 22 only only ADV crl-15878 30 23 the the DET crl-15878 30 24 lecture lecture NOUN crl-15878 30 25 method method NOUN crl-15878 30 26 . . PUNCT crl-15878 30 27 ”5 ”5 SPACE crl-15878 31 1 several several ADJ crl-15878 31 2 authors author NOUN crl-15878 31 3 have have AUX crl-15878 31 4 also also ADV crl-15878 31 5 praised praise VERB crl-15878 31 6 the the DET crl-15878 31 7 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-15878 31 8 to to PART crl-15878 31 9 integrate integrate VERB crl-15878 31 10 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 31 11 bells bell NOUN crl-15878 31 12 and and CCONJ crl-15878 31 13 whistles whistle NOUN crl-15878 31 14 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 31 15 into into ADP crl-15878 31 16 cai cai NOUN crl-15878 31 17 tutorials tutorial NOUN crl-15878 31 18 to to PART crl-15878 31 19 keep keep VERB crl-15878 31 20 students student NOUN crl-15878 31 21 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15878 31 22 interest;6 interest;6 NOUN crl-15878 31 23 similarly similarly ADV crl-15878 31 24 , , PUNCT crl-15878 31 25 the the DET crl-15878 31 26 interactivity interactivity NOUN crl-15878 31 27 that that PRON crl-15878 31 28 can can AUX crl-15878 31 29 be be AUX crl-15878 31 30 worked work VERB crl-15878 31 31 into into ADP crl-15878 31 32 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15878 31 33 tutorials tutorial NOUN crl-15878 31 34 helps help VERB crl-15878 31 35 maintain maintain VERB crl-15878 31 36 focus focus NOUN crl-15878 31 37 and and CCONJ crl-15878 31 38 a a DET crl-15878 31 39 ention ention NOUN crl-15878 31 40 by by ADP crl-15878 31 41 allowing allow VERB crl-15878 31 42 students student NOUN crl-15878 31 43 to to PART crl-15878 31 44 individualize individualize VERB crl-15878 31 45 their their PRON crl-15878 31 46 learning learn VERB crl-15878 31 47 experiences.7 experiences.7 NOUN crl-15878 31 48 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 31 49 developers developer NOUN crl-15878 31 50 also also ADV crl-15878 31 51 laud laud VERB crl-15878 31 52 the the DET crl-15878 31 53 fact fact NOUN crl-15878 31 54 that that SCONJ crl-15878 31 55 in in ADP crl-15878 31 56 a a DET crl-15878 31 57 cai cai NOUN crl-15878 31 58 environment environment NOUN crl-15878 31 59 , , PUNCT crl-15878 31 60 users user NOUN crl-15878 31 61 can can AUX crl-15878 31 62 work work VERB crl-15878 31 63 332 332 NUM crl-15878 31 64 college college PROPN crl-15878 31 65 & & CCONJ crl-15878 31 66 research research PROPN crl-15878 31 67 libraries library NOUN crl-15878 31 68 july july PROPN crl-15878 31 69 2007 2007 NUM crl-15878 31 70 through through ADP crl-15878 31 71 the the DET crl-15878 31 72 lessons lesson NOUN crl-15878 31 73 at at ADP crl-15878 31 74 their their PRON crl-15878 31 75 own own ADJ crl-15878 31 76 speed.8 speed.8 NOUN crl-15878 31 77 author author NOUN crl-15878 31 78 don don PROPN crl-15878 31 79 tapsco tapsco PROPN crl-15878 31 80 endorses endorse VERB crl-15878 31 81 this this DET crl-15878 31 82 feature feature NOUN crl-15878 31 83 from from ADP crl-15878 31 84 the the DET crl-15878 31 85 student student NOUN crl-15878 31 86 perspective perspective NOUN crl-15878 31 87 , , PUNCT crl-15878 31 88 commenting comment VERB crl-15878 31 89 of of ADP crl-15878 31 90 his his PRON crl-15878 31 91 own own ADJ crl-15878 31 92 experience experience NOUN crl-15878 31 93 in in ADP crl-15878 31 94 an an DET crl-15878 31 95 online online ADJ crl-15878 31 96 class class NOUN crl-15878 31 97 : : PUNCT crl-15878 31 98 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 31 99 … … PUNCT crl-15878 31 100 unlike unlike ADP crl-15878 31 101 traditional traditional ADJ crl-15878 31 102 courses course NOUN crl-15878 31 103 , , PUNCT crl-15878 31 104 i i PRON crl-15878 31 105 could could AUX crl-15878 31 106 stop stop VERB crl-15878 31 107 and and CCONJ crl-15878 31 108 review review VERB crl-15878 31 109 something something PRON crl-15878 31 110 i i PRON crl-15878 31 111 did do AUX crl-15878 31 112 n’t not PART crl-15878 31 113 understand understand VERB crl-15878 31 114 or or CCONJ crl-15878 31 115 fast fast ADV crl-15878 31 116 - - PUNCT crl-15878 31 117 forward forward NOUN crl-15878 31 118 through through ADP crl-15878 31 119 material material NOUN crl-15878 31 120 i i PRON crl-15878 31 121 felt feel VERB crl-15878 31 122 i i PRON crl-15878 31 123 had have AUX crl-15878 31 124 grasped grasp VERB crl-15878 31 125 . . PUNCT crl-15878 31 126 ”9 ”9 SPACE crl-15878 32 1 another another DET crl-15878 32 2 significant significant ADJ crl-15878 32 3 benefit benefit NOUN crl-15878 32 4 to to ADP crl-15878 32 5 the the DET crl-15878 32 6 student student NOUN crl-15878 32 7 is be AUX crl-15878 32 8 the the DET crl-15878 32 9 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-15878 32 10 for for ADP crl-15878 32 11 contact contact NOUN crl-15878 32 12 with with ADP crl-15878 32 13 technology technology NOUN crl-15878 32 14 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 32 15 in in ADP crl-15878 32 16 fact fact NOUN crl-15878 32 17 , , PUNCT crl-15878 32 18 in in ADP crl-15878 32 19 outlining outline VERB crl-15878 32 20 the the DET crl-15878 32 21 ways way NOUN crl-15878 32 22 in in ADP crl-15878 32 23 which which PRON crl-15878 32 24 cai cai NOUN crl-15878 32 25 lends lend VERB crl-15878 32 26 itself itself PRON crl-15878 32 27 to to ADP crl-15878 32 28 library library NOUN crl-15878 32 29 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 32 30 , , PUNCT crl-15878 32 31 ann ann PROPN crl-15878 32 32 turner turner PROPN crl-15878 32 33 notes note VERB crl-15878 32 34 , , PUNCT crl-15878 32 35 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 32 36 using use VERB crl-15878 32 37 the the DET crl-15878 32 38 computer computer NOUN crl-15878 32 39 to to PART crl-15878 32 40 teach teach VERB crl-15878 32 41 computer computer NOUN crl-15878 32 42 skills skill NOUN crl-15878 32 43 is be AUX crl-15878 32 44 an an DET crl-15878 32 45 efficient efficient ADJ crl-15878 32 46 approach approach NOUN crl-15878 32 47 . . PUNCT crl-15878 33 1 ”10 ”10 PUNCT crl-15878 33 2 offering offer VERB crl-15878 33 3 online online ADJ crl-15878 33 4 library library NOUN crl-15878 33 5 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 33 6 in in ADP crl-15878 33 7 a a DET crl-15878 33 8 courseware courseware ADJ crl-15878 33 9 environment environment NOUN crl-15878 33 10 can can AUX crl-15878 33 11 add add VERB crl-15878 33 12 yet yet ADV crl-15878 33 13 another another DET crl-15878 33 14 layer layer NOUN crl-15878 33 15 of of ADP crl-15878 33 16 usability usability NOUN crl-15878 33 17 to to ADP crl-15878 33 18 an an DET crl-15878 33 19 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15878 33 20 program program NOUN crl-15878 33 21 . . PUNCT crl-15878 34 1 major major ADJ crl-15878 34 2 advantages advantage NOUN crl-15878 34 3 of of ADP crl-15878 34 4 course course NOUN crl-15878 34 5 management management NOUN crl-15878 34 6 tools tool NOUN crl-15878 34 7 such such ADJ crl-15878 34 8 as as ADP crl-15878 34 9 webct webct NOUN crl-15878 34 10 or or CCONJ crl-15878 34 11 blackboard blackboard NOUN crl-15878 34 12 are be AUX crl-15878 34 13 the the DET crl-15878 34 14 data datum NOUN crl-15878 34 15 storage storage NOUN crl-15878 34 16 and and CCONJ crl-15878 34 17 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15878 34 18 features feature NOUN crl-15878 34 19 of of ADP crl-15878 34 20 these these DET crl-15878 34 21 tools tool NOUN crl-15878 34 22 , , PUNCT crl-15878 34 23 which which PRON crl-15878 34 24 allow allow VERB crl-15878 34 25 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15878 34 26 to to PART crl-15878 34 27 track track VERB crl-15878 34 28 completion completion NOUN crl-15878 34 29 rates rate NOUN crl-15878 34 30 and and CCONJ crl-15878 34 31 grades grade NOUN crl-15878 34 32 all all ADV crl-15878 34 33 in in ADP crl-15878 34 34 one one NUM crl-15878 34 35 place.11 place.11 NOUN crl-15878 34 36 additionally additionally ADV crl-15878 34 37 , , PUNCT crl-15878 34 38 courseware courseware PROPN crl-15878 34 39 allows allow VERB crl-15878 34 40 for for ADP crl-15878 34 41 built build VERB crl-15878 34 42 - - PUNCT crl-15878 34 43 in in ADP crl-15878 34 44 student student NOUN crl-15878 34 45 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-15878 34 46 and and CCONJ crl-15878 34 47 immediate immediate ADJ crl-15878 34 48 feedback feedback NOUN crl-15878 34 49 on on ADP crl-15878 34 50 quizzes quiz NOUN crl-15878 34 51 and and CCONJ crl-15878 34 52 tests test NOUN crl-15878 34 53 , , PUNCT crl-15878 34 54 which which PRON crl-15878 34 55 allows allow VERB crl-15878 34 56 students student NOUN crl-15878 34 57 to to PART crl-15878 34 58 check check VERB crl-15878 34 59 their their PRON crl-15878 34 60 progress.12 progress.12 NOUN crl-15878 34 61 while while SCONJ crl-15878 34 62 cai cai NOUN crl-15878 34 63 provides provide VERB crl-15878 34 64 a a DET crl-15878 34 65 number number NOUN crl-15878 34 66 of of ADP crl-15878 34 67 benefits benefit NOUN crl-15878 34 68 , , PUNCT crl-15878 34 69 libraries library NOUN crl-15878 34 70 have have AUX crl-15878 34 71 repeatedly repeatedly ADV crl-15878 34 72 reported report VERB crl-15878 34 73 on on ADP crl-15878 34 74 problems problem NOUN crl-15878 34 75 arising arise VERB crl-15878 34 76 from from ADP crl-15878 34 77 the the DET crl-15878 34 78 addition addition NOUN crl-15878 34 79 of of ADP crl-15878 34 80 computer computer NOUN crl-15878 34 81 - - PUNCT crl-15878 34 82 assisted assist VERB crl-15878 34 83 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 34 84 to to ADP crl-15878 34 85 their their PRON crl-15878 34 86 teaching teaching NOUN crl-15878 34 87 programs program NOUN crl-15878 34 88 . . PUNCT crl-15878 35 1 one one NUM crl-15878 35 2 concern concern NOUN crl-15878 35 3 of of ADP crl-15878 35 4 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15878 35 5 and and CCONJ crl-15878 35 6 teaching teach VERB crl-15878 35 7 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15878 35 8 alike alike ADV crl-15878 35 9 is be AUX crl-15878 35 10 the the DET crl-15878 35 11 fact fact NOUN crl-15878 35 12 that that SCONJ crl-15878 35 13 cai cai NOUN crl-15878 35 14 tends tend VERB crl-15878 35 15 to to PART crl-15878 35 16 reduce reduce VERB crl-15878 35 17 personal personal ADJ crl-15878 35 18 contact contact NOUN crl-15878 35 19 time time NOUN crl-15878 35 20 between between ADP crl-15878 35 21 student student NOUN crl-15878 35 22 and and CCONJ crl-15878 35 23 librarian.13 librarian.13 ADJ crl-15878 35 24 students student NOUN crl-15878 35 25 may may AUX crl-15878 35 26 also also ADV crl-15878 35 27 lose lose VERB crl-15878 35 28 the the DET crl-15878 35 29 chance chance NOUN crl-15878 35 30 to to PART crl-15878 35 31 connect connect VERB crl-15878 35 32 with with ADP crl-15878 35 33 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 35 34 the the DET crl-15878 35 35 physical physical ADJ crl-15878 35 36 and and CCONJ crl-15878 35 37 social social ADJ crl-15878 35 38 space space NOUN crl-15878 35 39 of of ADP crl-15878 35 40 the the DET crl-15878 35 41 library library NOUN crl-15878 35 42 . . PUNCT crl-15878 36 1 ”14 ”14 PROPN crl-15878 36 2 these these DET crl-15878 36 3 losses loss NOUN crl-15878 36 4 may may AUX crl-15878 36 5 result result VERB crl-15878 36 6 in in ADP crl-15878 36 7 students student NOUN crl-15878 36 8 feeling feel VERB crl-15878 36 9 uncomfortable uncomfortable ADJ crl-15878 36 10 coming come VERB crl-15878 36 11 to to ADP crl-15878 36 12 the the DET crl-15878 36 13 library library NOUN crl-15878 36 14 or or CCONJ crl-15878 36 15 approaching approach VERB crl-15878 36 16 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15878 36 17 to to PART crl-15878 36 18 ask ask VERB crl-15878 36 19 for for ADP crl-15878 36 20 help help NOUN crl-15878 36 21 when when SCONJ crl-15878 36 22 needed need VERB crl-15878 36 23 . . PUNCT crl-15878 37 1 finally finally ADV crl-15878 37 2 , , PUNCT crl-15878 37 3 research research NOUN crl-15878 37 4 shows show VERB crl-15878 37 5 that that SCONJ crl-15878 37 6 the the DET crl-15878 37 7 success success NOUN crl-15878 37 8 of of ADP crl-15878 37 9 computer computer NOUN crl-15878 37 10 - - PUNCT crl-15878 37 11 assisted assist VERB crl-15878 37 12 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 37 13 depends depend VERB crl-15878 37 14 in in ADP crl-15878 37 15 large large ADJ crl-15878 37 16 part part NOUN crl-15878 37 17 on on ADP crl-15878 37 18 the the DET crl-15878 37 19 motivation motivation NOUN crl-15878 37 20 of of ADP crl-15878 37 21 students student NOUN crl-15878 37 22 : : PUNCT crl-15878 37 23 many many ADJ crl-15878 37 24 libraries library NOUN crl-15878 37 25 have have AUX crl-15878 37 26 found find VERB crl-15878 37 27 that that SCONJ crl-15878 37 28 if if SCONJ crl-15878 37 29 students student NOUN crl-15878 37 30 do do AUX crl-15878 37 31 not not PART crl-15878 37 32 receive receive VERB crl-15878 37 33 some some DET crl-15878 37 34 form form NOUN crl-15878 37 35 of of ADP crl-15878 37 36 external external ADJ crl-15878 37 37 motivation motivation NOUN crl-15878 37 38 — — PUNCT crl-15878 37 39 such such ADJ crl-15878 37 40 as as ADP crl-15878 37 41 a a DET crl-15878 37 42 class class NOUN crl-15878 37 43 requirement requirement NOUN crl-15878 37 44 or or CCONJ crl-15878 37 45 an an DET crl-15878 37 46 assignment assignment NOUN crl-15878 37 47 grade grade NOUN crl-15878 37 48 — — PUNCT crl-15878 37 49 to to PART crl-15878 37 50 complete complete VERB crl-15878 37 51 the the DET crl-15878 37 52 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15878 37 53 component component NOUN crl-15878 37 54 of of ADP crl-15878 37 55 a a DET crl-15878 37 56 library library NOUN crl-15878 37 57 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 37 58 program program NOUN crl-15878 37 59 , , PUNCT crl-15878 37 60 the the DET crl-15878 37 61 majority majority NOUN crl-15878 37 62 of of ADP crl-15878 37 63 students student NOUN crl-15878 37 64 simply simply ADV crl-15878 37 65 will will AUX crl-15878 37 66 not not PART crl-15878 37 67 do do VERB crl-15878 37 68 it.15 it.15 VERB crl-15878 37 69 one one NUM crl-15878 37 70 study study NOUN crl-15878 37 71 further far ADV crl-15878 37 72 suggests suggest VERB crl-15878 37 73 that that SCONJ crl-15878 37 74 students student NOUN crl-15878 37 75 ’ ’ PART crl-15878 37 76 isolation isolation NOUN crl-15878 37 77 while while SCONJ crl-15878 37 78 working work VERB crl-15878 37 79 through through ADP crl-15878 37 80 the the DET crl-15878 37 81 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15878 37 82 library library NOUN crl-15878 37 83 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 37 84 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-15878 37 85 may may AUX crl-15878 37 86 negatively negatively ADV crl-15878 37 87 impact impact VERB crl-15878 37 88 their their PRON crl-15878 37 89 motivation motivation NOUN crl-15878 37 90 and and CCONJ crl-15878 37 91 a a DET crl-15878 37 92 itude.16 itude.16 NOUN crl-15878 37 93 how how SCONJ crl-15878 37 94 does do AUX crl-15878 37 95 cai cai VERB crl-15878 37 96 fare fare NOUN crl-15878 37 97 against against ADP crl-15878 37 98 other other ADJ crl-15878 37 99 teaching teaching NOUN crl-15878 37 100 methods method NOUN crl-15878 37 101 ? ? PUNCT crl-15878 38 1 for for ADP crl-15878 38 2 years year NOUN crl-15878 38 3 , , PUNCT crl-15878 38 4 institutions institution NOUN crl-15878 38 5 have have AUX crl-15878 38 6 conducted conduct VERB crl-15878 38 7 studies study NOUN crl-15878 38 8 comparing compare VERB crl-15878 38 9 the the DET crl-15878 38 10 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-15878 38 11 of of ADP crl-15878 38 12 computer computer NOUN crl-15878 38 13 - - PUNCT crl-15878 38 14 assisted assist VERB crl-15878 38 15 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 38 16 to to ADP crl-15878 38 17 more more ADV crl-15878 38 18 traditional traditional ADJ crl-15878 38 19 modes mode NOUN crl-15878 38 20 of of ADP crl-15878 38 21 delivery delivery NOUN crl-15878 38 22 . . PUNCT crl-15878 39 1 most most ADJ crl-15878 39 2 studies study NOUN crl-15878 39 3 comparing compare VERB crl-15878 39 4 computer computer NOUN crl-15878 39 5 - - PUNCT crl-15878 39 6 assisted assist VERB crl-15878 39 7 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 39 8 to to ADP crl-15878 39 9 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15878 39 10 - - PUNCT crl-15878 39 11 led lead VERB crl-15878 39 12 sessions session NOUN crl-15878 39 13 find find VERB crl-15878 39 14 few few ADJ crl-15878 39 15 significant significant ADJ crl-15878 39 16 differences difference NOUN crl-15878 39 17 in in ADP crl-15878 39 18 post post ADJ crl-15878 39 19 - - ADJ crl-15878 39 20 test test ADJ crl-15878 39 21 performance performance NOUN crl-15878 39 22 between between ADP crl-15878 39 23 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15878 39 24 formats.17 formats.17 NOUN crl-15878 39 25 for for ADP crl-15878 39 26 example example NOUN crl-15878 39 27 , , PUNCT crl-15878 39 28 germain germain NOUN crl-15878 39 29 , , PUNCT crl-15878 39 30 jacobson jacobson NOUN crl-15878 39 31 , , PUNCT crl-15878 39 32 and and CCONJ crl-15878 39 33 kaczor kaczor PROPN crl-15878 39 34 compared compare VERB crl-15878 39 35 the the DET crl-15878 39 36 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-15878 39 37 of of ADP crl-15878 39 38 a a DET crl-15878 39 39 web web NOUN crl-15878 39 40 - - PUNCT crl-15878 39 41 based base VERB crl-15878 39 42 module module NOUN crl-15878 39 43 to to ADP crl-15878 39 44 that that PRON crl-15878 39 45 of of ADP crl-15878 39 46 live live ADJ crl-15878 39 47 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 39 48 at at ADP crl-15878 39 49 the the DET crl-15878 39 50 university university PROPN crl-15878 39 51 of of ADP crl-15878 39 52 albany albany PROPN crl-15878 39 53 for for ADP crl-15878 39 54 the the DET crl-15878 39 55 students student NOUN crl-15878 39 56 in in ADP crl-15878 39 57 the the DET crl-15878 39 58 first first ADJ crl-15878 39 59 - - PUNCT crl-15878 39 60 year year NOUN crl-15878 39 61 experience experience NOUN crl-15878 39 62 program program NOUN crl-15878 39 63 there there ADV crl-15878 39 64 . . PUNCT crl-15878 40 1 using use VERB crl-15878 40 2 an an DET crl-15878 40 3 identical identical ADJ crl-15878 40 4 pre pre NOUN crl-15878 40 5 and and CCONJ crl-15878 40 6 post post ADJ crl-15878 40 7 - - NOUN crl-15878 40 8 test test NOUN crl-15878 40 9 , , PUNCT crl-15878 40 10 the the DET crl-15878 40 11 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15878 40 12 compared compare VERB crl-15878 40 13 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-15878 40 14 for for ADP crl-15878 40 15 each each DET crl-15878 40 16 teaching teaching NOUN crl-15878 40 17 method method NOUN crl-15878 40 18 with with ADP crl-15878 40 19 a a DET crl-15878 40 20 sample sample NOUN crl-15878 40 21 size size NOUN crl-15878 40 22 of of ADP crl-15878 40 23 284 284 NUM crl-15878 40 24 students student NOUN crl-15878 40 25 . . PUNCT crl-15878 41 1 they they PRON crl-15878 41 2 found find VERB crl-15878 41 3 no no DET crl-15878 41 4 significant significant ADJ crl-15878 41 5 difference difference NOUN crl-15878 41 6 in in ADP crl-15878 41 7 post post ADJ crl-15878 41 8 - - ADJ crl-15878 41 9 test test NOUN crl-15878 41 10 mean mean NOUN crl-15878 41 11 scores score NOUN crl-15878 41 12 between between ADP crl-15878 41 13 web web NOUN crl-15878 41 14 - - PUNCT crl-15878 41 15 based base VERB crl-15878 41 16 and and CCONJ crl-15878 41 17 live live ADJ crl-15878 41 18 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 41 19 , , PUNCT crl-15878 41 20 indicating indicate VERB crl-15878 41 21 that that SCONJ crl-15878 41 22 both both DET crl-15878 41 23 delivery delivery NOUN crl-15878 41 24 methods method NOUN crl-15878 41 25 were be AUX crl-15878 41 26 equally equally ADV crl-15878 41 27 effective effective ADJ crl-15878 41 28 . . PUNCT crl-15878 42 1 due due ADP crl-15878 42 2 to to ADP crl-15878 42 3 the the DET crl-15878 42 4 results result NOUN crl-15878 42 5 of of ADP crl-15878 42 6 their their PRON crl-15878 42 7 study study NOUN crl-15878 42 8 , , PUNCT crl-15878 42 9 the the DET crl-15878 42 10 authors author NOUN crl-15878 42 11 decided decide VERB crl-15878 42 12 to to PART crl-15878 42 13 use use VERB crl-15878 42 14 the the DET crl-15878 42 15 web web NOUN crl-15878 42 16 - - PUNCT crl-15878 42 17 based base VERB crl-15878 42 18 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-15878 42 19 for for ADP crl-15878 42 20 library library NOUN crl-15878 42 21 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 42 22 , , PUNCT crl-15878 42 23 but but CCONJ crl-15878 42 24 to to PART crl-15878 42 25 have have VERB crl-15878 42 26 students student NOUN crl-15878 42 27 complete complete VERB crl-15878 42 28 it it PRON crl-15878 42 29 in in ADP crl-15878 42 30 class class NOUN crl-15878 42 31 under under ADP crl-15878 42 32 the the DET crl-15878 42 33 guidance guidance NOUN crl-15878 42 34 of of ADP crl-15878 42 35 their their PRON crl-15878 42 36 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15878 42 37 teacher.18 teacher.18 NOUN crl-15878 42 38 in in ADP crl-15878 42 39 a a DET crl-15878 42 40 similar similar ADJ crl-15878 42 41 study study NOUN crl-15878 42 42 , , PUNCT crl-15878 42 43 conducted conduct VERB crl-15878 42 44 at at ADP crl-15878 42 45 suny suny PROPN crl-15878 42 46 oswego oswego PROPN crl-15878 42 47 , , PUNCT crl-15878 42 48 nichols nichols PROPN crl-15878 42 49 , , PUNCT crl-15878 42 50 shaffer shaffer VERB crl-15878 42 51 , , PUNCT crl-15878 42 52 and and CCONJ crl-15878 42 53 shockey shockey NOUN crl-15878 42 54 found find VERB crl-15878 42 55 no no DET crl-15878 42 56 significant significant ADJ crl-15878 42 57 difference difference NOUN crl-15878 42 58 in in ADP crl-15878 42 59 either either DET crl-15878 42 60 student student NOUN crl-15878 42 61 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN crl-15878 42 62 or or CCONJ crl-15878 42 63 performance performance NOUN crl-15878 42 64 regardless regardless ADV crl-15878 42 65 of of ADP crl-15878 42 66 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 42 67 format.19 format.19 NOUN crl-15878 42 68 dissenting dissent VERB crl-15878 42 69 results result NOUN crl-15878 42 70 were be AUX crl-15878 42 71 found find VERB crl-15878 42 72 in in ADP crl-15878 42 73 the the DET crl-15878 42 74 study study NOUN crl-15878 42 75 conducted conduct VERB crl-15878 42 76 by by ADP crl-15878 42 77 marion marion NOUN crl-15878 42 78 churkovich churkovich PROPN crl-15878 42 79 and and CCONJ crl-15878 42 80 christine christine NOUN crl-15878 42 81 oughtred oughtre VERB crl-15878 42 82 at at ADP crl-15878 42 83 deakin deakin PROPN crl-15878 42 84 university university PROPN crl-15878 42 85 . . PUNCT crl-15878 43 1 in in ADP crl-15878 43 2 this this DET crl-15878 43 3 study study NOUN crl-15878 43 4 , , PUNCT crl-15878 43 5 which which PRON crl-15878 43 6 included include VERB crl-15878 43 7 174 174 NUM crl-15878 43 8 first first ADJ crl-15878 43 9 - - PUNCT crl-15878 43 10 year year NOUN crl-15878 43 11 sociology sociology NOUN crl-15878 43 12 students student NOUN crl-15878 43 13 , , PUNCT crl-15878 43 14 the the DET crl-15878 43 15 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15878 43 16 sought seek VERB crl-15878 43 17 to to PART crl-15878 43 18 determine determine VERB crl-15878 43 19 if if SCONJ crl-15878 43 20 an an DET crl-15878 43 21 online online ADJ crl-15878 43 22 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-15878 43 23 could could AUX crl-15878 43 24 be be AUX crl-15878 43 25 used use VERB crl-15878 43 26 to to PART crl-15878 43 27 successfully successfully ADV crl-15878 43 28 train train VERB crl-15878 43 29 students student NOUN crl-15878 43 30 without without ADP crl-15878 43 31 the the DET crl-15878 43 32 presence presence NOUN crl-15878 43 33 of of ADP crl-15878 43 34 a a DET crl-15878 43 35 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15878 43 36 . . PUNCT crl-15878 44 1 one one NUM crl-15878 44 2 distinct distinct ADJ crl-15878 44 3 difference difference NOUN crl-15878 44 4 in in ADP crl-15878 44 5 this this DET crl-15878 44 6 institution institution NOUN crl-15878 44 7 ’s ’s NOUN crl-15878 44 8 approach approach NOUN crl-15878 44 9 was be AUX crl-15878 44 10 the the DET crl-15878 44 11 purchase purchase NOUN crl-15878 44 12 of of ADP crl-15878 44 13 a a DET crl-15878 44 14 customized customized ADJ crl-15878 44 15 online online ADJ crl-15878 44 16 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 44 17 tool tool NOUN crl-15878 44 18 rather rather ADV crl-15878 44 19 than than ADP crl-15878 44 20 in in ADP crl-15878 44 21 - - PUNCT crl-15878 44 22 house house NOUN crl-15878 44 23 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-15878 44 24 design design NOUN crl-15878 44 25 . . PUNCT crl-15878 45 1 students student NOUN crl-15878 45 2 were be AUX crl-15878 45 3 randomly randomly ADV crl-15878 45 4 assigned assign VERB crl-15878 45 5 to to ADP crl-15878 45 6 one one NUM crl-15878 45 7 of of ADP crl-15878 45 8 http http NOUN crl-15878 45 9 : : PUNCT crl-15878 45 10 format.19 format.19 PROPN crl-15878 45 11 http http PROPN crl-15878 45 12 : : PUNCT crl-15878 45 13 teacher.18 teacher.18 PROPN crl-15878 45 14 http http NOUN crl-15878 45 15 : : PUNCT crl-15878 45 16 formats.17 formats.17 PROPN crl-15878 45 17 http http NOUN crl-15878 45 18 : : PUNCT crl-15878 45 19 a a DET crl-15878 45 20 � � X crl-15878 45 21 itude.16 itude.16 NOUN crl-15878 45 22 http http NOUN crl-15878 45 23 : : PUNCT crl-15878 45 24 librarian.13 librarian.13 ADJ crl-15878 45 25 http http NOUN crl-15878 45 26 : : PUNCT crl-15878 45 27 progress.12 progress.12 NOUN crl-15878 45 28 http http NOUN crl-15878 45 29 : : PUNCT crl-15878 45 30 place.11 place.11 VERB crl-15878 45 31 the the DET crl-15878 45 32 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15878 45 33 , , PUNCT crl-15878 45 34 the the DET crl-15878 45 35 machine machine NOUN crl-15878 45 36 , , PUNCT crl-15878 45 37 or or CCONJ crl-15878 45 38 a a DET crl-15878 45 39 li li NOUN crl-15878 45 40 le le X crl-15878 45 41 of of ADP crl-15878 45 42 both both DET crl-15878 45 43 333 333 NUM crl-15878 45 44 three three NUM crl-15878 45 45 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 45 46 methods method NOUN crl-15878 45 47 : : PUNCT crl-15878 45 48 independent independent ADJ crl-15878 45 49 online online ADJ crl-15878 45 50 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-15878 45 51 completion completion NOUN crl-15878 45 52 , , PUNCT crl-15878 45 53 librarianmediated librarianmediate VERB crl-15878 45 54 online online ADJ crl-15878 45 55 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-15878 45 56 completion completion NOUN crl-15878 45 57 , , PUNCT crl-15878 45 58 or or CCONJ crl-15878 45 59 traditional traditional ADJ crl-15878 45 60 face face NOUN crl-15878 45 61 - - PUNCT crl-15878 45 62 to to ADP crl-15878 45 63 - - PUNCT crl-15878 45 64 face face NOUN crl-15878 45 65 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 45 66 with with ADP crl-15878 45 67 a a DET crl-15878 45 68 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15878 45 69 . . PUNCT crl-15878 46 1 the the DET crl-15878 46 2 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15878 46 3 were be AUX crl-15878 46 4 surprised surprised ADJ crl-15878 46 5 to to PART crl-15878 46 6 find find VERB crl-15878 46 7 that that SCONJ crl-15878 46 8 the the DET crl-15878 46 9 face face NOUN crl-15878 46 10 - - PUNCT crl-15878 46 11 to to ADP crl-15878 46 12 - - PUNCT crl-15878 46 13 face face NOUN crl-15878 46 14 group group NOUN crl-15878 46 15 showed show VERB crl-15878 46 16 significantly significantly ADV crl-15878 46 17 greater great ADJ crl-15878 46 18 improvement improvement NOUN crl-15878 46 19 from from ADP crl-15878 46 20 pre pre NOUN crl-15878 46 21 - - NOUN crl-15878 46 22 test test NOUN crl-15878 46 23 to to PART crl-15878 46 24 post post NOUN crl-15878 46 25 - - NOUN crl-15878 46 26 test test NOUN crl-15878 46 27 over over ADP crl-15878 46 28 the the DET crl-15878 46 29 other other ADJ crl-15878 46 30 two two NUM crl-15878 46 31 methods method NOUN crl-15878 46 32 of of ADP crl-15878 46 33 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 46 34 . . PUNCT crl-15878 47 1 additionally additionally ADV crl-15878 47 2 , , PUNCT crl-15878 47 3 they they PRON crl-15878 47 4 found find VERB crl-15878 47 5 that that SCONJ crl-15878 47 6 students student NOUN crl-15878 47 7 completing complete VERB crl-15878 47 8 the the DET crl-15878 47 9 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-15878 47 10 independently independently ADV crl-15878 47 11 were be AUX crl-15878 47 12 less less ADV crl-15878 47 13 confident confident ADJ crl-15878 47 14 a a DET crl-15878 47 15 er er INTJ crl-15878 47 16 library library NOUN crl-15878 47 17 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 47 18 than than ADP crl-15878 47 19 students student NOUN crl-15878 47 20 in in ADP crl-15878 47 21 the the DET crl-15878 47 22 other other ADJ crl-15878 47 23 two two NUM crl-15878 47 24 groups group NOUN crl-15878 47 25 . . PUNCT crl-15878 48 1 churkovich churkovich PROPN crl-15878 48 2 and and CCONJ crl-15878 48 3 oughtred oughtre VERB crl-15878 48 4 concluded conclude VERB crl-15878 48 5 that that SCONJ crl-15878 48 6 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 48 7 contact contact NOUN crl-15878 48 8 with with ADP crl-15878 48 9 and and CCONJ crl-15878 48 10 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 48 11 by by ADP crl-15878 48 12 a a DET crl-15878 48 13 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15878 48 14 is be AUX crl-15878 48 15 desirable desirable ADJ crl-15878 48 16 for for ADP crl-15878 48 17 the the DET crl-15878 48 18 best good ADJ crl-15878 48 19 learning learning NOUN crl-15878 48 20 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-15878 48 21 and and CCONJ crl-15878 48 22 confidence confidence NOUN crl-15878 48 23 in in ADP crl-15878 48 24 development development NOUN crl-15878 48 25 of of ADP crl-15878 48 26 information information NOUN crl-15878 48 27 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15878 48 28 skills skill NOUN crl-15878 48 29 . . PUNCT crl-15878 49 1 ”20 ”20 PROPN crl-15878 49 2 based base VERB crl-15878 49 3 on on ADP crl-15878 49 4 the the DET crl-15878 49 5 findings finding NOUN crl-15878 49 6 of of ADP crl-15878 49 7 this this DET crl-15878 49 8 study study NOUN crl-15878 49 9 , , PUNCT crl-15878 49 10 the the DET crl-15878 49 11 librarians librarians PROPN crl-15878 49 12 at at ADP crl-15878 49 13 deakin deakin PROPN crl-15878 49 14 university university PROPN crl-15878 49 15 planned plan VERB crl-15878 49 16 to to PART crl-15878 49 17 continue continue VERB crl-15878 49 18 to to PART crl-15878 49 19 use use VERB crl-15878 49 20 face face NOUN crl-15878 49 21 - - PUNCT crl-15878 49 22 to to ADP crl-15878 49 23 - - PUNCT crl-15878 49 24 face face NOUN crl-15878 49 25 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 49 26 for for ADP crl-15878 49 27 subject subject ADJ crl-15878 49 28 - - PUNCT crl-15878 49 29 specific specific ADJ crl-15878 49 30 classes class NOUN crl-15878 49 31 , , PUNCT crl-15878 49 32 while while SCONJ crl-15878 49 33 relying rely VERB crl-15878 49 34 on on ADP crl-15878 49 35 an an DET crl-15878 49 36 updated update VERB crl-15878 49 37 version version NOUN crl-15878 49 38 of of ADP crl-15878 49 39 the the DET crl-15878 49 40 online online ADJ crl-15878 49 41 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-15878 49 42 only only ADV crl-15878 49 43 to to PART crl-15878 49 44 teach teach VERB crl-15878 49 45 basic basic ADJ crl-15878 49 46 catalog catalog NOUN crl-15878 49 47 skills skill NOUN crl-15878 49 48 training training NOUN crl-15878 49 49 to to ADP crl-15878 49 50 first first ADJ crl-15878 49 51 year year NOUN crl-15878 49 52 introduction introduction NOUN crl-15878 49 53 program program NOUN crl-15878 49 54 students.21 students.21 NOUN crl-15878 49 55 very very ADV crl-15878 49 56 few few ADJ crl-15878 49 57 studies study NOUN crl-15878 49 58 have have AUX crl-15878 49 59 examined examine VERB crl-15878 49 60 the the DET crl-15878 49 61 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-15878 49 62 of of ADP crl-15878 49 63 library library NOUN crl-15878 49 64 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 49 65 specifically specifically ADV crl-15878 49 66 delivered deliver VERB crl-15878 49 67 via via ADP crl-15878 49 68 course course NOUN crl-15878 49 69 management management NOUN crl-15878 49 70 so so ADV crl-15878 49 71 ware ware ADJ crl-15878 49 72 . . PUNCT crl-15878 50 1 one one NUM crl-15878 50 2 such such ADJ crl-15878 50 3 study study NOUN crl-15878 50 4 was be AUX crl-15878 50 5 conducted conduct VERB crl-15878 50 6 in in ADP crl-15878 50 7 1998 1998 NUM crl-15878 50 8 at at ADP crl-15878 50 9 western western PROPN crl-15878 50 10 kentucky kentucky PROPN crl-15878 50 11 university university PROPN crl-15878 50 12 , , PUNCT crl-15878 50 13 where where SCONJ crl-15878 50 14 online online ADJ crl-15878 50 15 library library NOUN crl-15878 50 16 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 50 17 delivered deliver VERB crl-15878 50 18 via via ADP crl-15878 50 19 webct webct NOUN crl-15878 50 20 was be AUX crl-15878 50 21 compared compare VERB crl-15878 50 22 to to ADP crl-15878 50 23 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15878 50 24 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 50 25 for for ADP crl-15878 50 26 a a DET crl-15878 50 27 one one NUM crl-15878 50 28 - - PUNCT crl-15878 50 29 credit credit NOUN crl-15878 50 30 library library NOUN crl-15878 50 31 research research NOUN crl-15878 50 32 skills skill NOUN crl-15878 50 33 course course NOUN crl-15878 50 34 . . PUNCT crl-15878 51 1 22 22 NUM crl-15878 51 2 study study NOUN crl-15878 51 3 participants participant NOUN crl-15878 51 4 self self NOUN crl-15878 51 5 - - PUNCT crl-15878 51 6 selected select VERB crl-15878 51 7 their their PRON crl-15878 51 8 groups group NOUN crl-15878 51 9 , , PUNCT crl-15878 51 10 as as SCONJ crl-15878 51 11 45 45 NUM crl-15878 51 12 students student NOUN crl-15878 51 13 registered register VERB crl-15878 51 14 for for ADP crl-15878 51 15 the the DET crl-15878 51 16 traditional traditional ADJ crl-15878 51 17 group group NOUN crl-15878 51 18 and and CCONJ crl-15878 51 19 43 43 NUM crl-15878 51 20 enrolled enrol VERB crl-15878 51 21 in in ADP crl-15878 51 22 the the DET crl-15878 51 23 web web NOUN crl-15878 51 24 group group NOUN crl-15878 51 25 for for ADP crl-15878 51 26 a a DET crl-15878 51 27 total total ADJ crl-15878 51 28 sample sample NOUN crl-15878 51 29 size size NOUN crl-15878 51 30 of of ADP crl-15878 51 31 88 88 NUM crl-15878 51 32 people people NOUN crl-15878 51 33 . . PUNCT crl-15878 52 1 web web NOUN crl-15878 52 2 students student NOUN crl-15878 52 3 were be AUX crl-15878 52 4 not not PART crl-15878 52 5 required require VERB crl-15878 52 6 to to PART crl-15878 52 7 come come VERB crl-15878 52 8 to to ADP crl-15878 52 9 campus campus NOUN crl-15878 52 10 to to PART crl-15878 52 11 complete complete VERB crl-15878 52 12 the the DET crl-15878 52 13 work work NOUN crl-15878 52 14 , , PUNCT crl-15878 52 15 but but CCONJ crl-15878 52 16 had have VERB crl-15878 52 17 access access NOUN crl-15878 52 18 to to ADP crl-15878 52 19 their their PRON crl-15878 52 20 instructor instructor NOUN crl-15878 52 21 via via ADP crl-15878 52 22 e e NOUN crl-15878 52 23 - - NOUN crl-15878 52 24 mail mail NOUN crl-15878 52 25 if if SCONJ crl-15878 52 26 needed need VERB crl-15878 52 27 . . PUNCT crl-15878 53 1 the the DET crl-15878 53 2 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15878 53 3 , , PUNCT crl-15878 53 4 linda linda PROPN crl-15878 53 5 b. b. PROPN crl-15878 53 6 alexander alexander PROPN crl-15878 53 7 and and CCONJ crl-15878 53 8 robert robert PROPN crl-15878 53 9 c. c. PROPN crl-15878 53 10 smith smith PROPN crl-15878 53 11 , , PUNCT crl-15878 53 12 chose choose VERB crl-15878 53 13 a a DET crl-15878 53 14 causal causal ADJ crl-15878 53 15 - - PUNCT crl-15878 53 16 comparative comparative ADJ crl-15878 53 17 model model NOUN crl-15878 53 18 for for ADP crl-15878 53 19 this this DET crl-15878 53 20 study study NOUN crl-15878 53 21 , , PUNCT crl-15878 53 22 using use VERB crl-15878 53 23 only only ADV crl-15878 53 24 a a DET crl-15878 53 25 post post NOUN crl-15878 53 26 - - NOUN crl-15878 53 27 test test NOUN crl-15878 53 28 to to PART crl-15878 53 29 measure measure VERB crl-15878 53 30 student student NOUN crl-15878 53 31 performance performance NOUN crl-15878 53 32 . . PUNCT crl-15878 54 1 t t NOUN crl-15878 54 2 - - PUNCT crl-15878 54 3 test test NOUN crl-15878 54 4 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-15878 54 5 for for ADP crl-15878 54 6 the the DET crl-15878 54 7 two two NUM crl-15878 54 8 groups group NOUN crl-15878 54 9 showed show VERB crl-15878 54 10 no no DET crl-15878 54 11 significant significant ADJ crl-15878 54 12 difference difference NOUN crl-15878 54 13 on on ADP crl-15878 54 14 post post ADJ crl-15878 54 15 - - ADJ crl-15878 54 16 test test ADJ crl-15878 54 17 scores score NOUN crl-15878 54 18 , , PUNCT crl-15878 54 19 which which PRON crl-15878 54 20 suggests suggest VERB crl-15878 54 21 that that SCONJ crl-15878 54 22 the the DET crl-15878 54 23 quality quality NOUN crl-15878 54 24 of of ADP crl-15878 54 25 the the DET crl-15878 54 26 two two NUM crl-15878 54 27 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15878 54 28 formats format NOUN crl-15878 54 29 was be AUX crl-15878 54 30 very very ADV crl-15878 54 31 similar similar ADJ crl-15878 54 32 . . PUNCT crl-15878 55 1 in in ADP crl-15878 55 2 a a DET crl-15878 55 3 comparison comparison NOUN crl-15878 55 4 of of ADP crl-15878 55 5 ratings rating NOUN crl-15878 55 6 of of ADP crl-15878 55 7 activities activity NOUN crl-15878 55 8 and and CCONJ crl-15878 55 9 resources resource NOUN crl-15878 55 10 by by ADP crl-15878 55 11 students student NOUN crl-15878 55 12 in in ADP crl-15878 55 13 each each DET crl-15878 55 14 group group NOUN crl-15878 55 15 , , PUNCT crl-15878 55 16 web web NOUN crl-15878 55 17 students student NOUN crl-15878 55 18 consistently consistently ADV crl-15878 55 19 indicated indicate VERB crl-15878 55 20 more more ADV crl-15878 55 21 positive positive ADJ crl-15878 55 22 a a DET crl-15878 55 23 itudes itude NOUN crl-15878 55 24 in in ADP crl-15878 55 25 how how SCONJ crl-15878 55 26 beneficial beneficial ADJ crl-15878 55 27 they they PRON crl-15878 55 28 found find VERB crl-15878 55 29 the the DET crl-15878 55 30 course course NOUN crl-15878 55 31 to to PART crl-15878 55 32 be be AUX crl-15878 55 33 . . PUNCT crl-15878 56 1 further further ADJ crl-15878 56 2 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15878 56 3 of of ADP crl-15878 56 4 the the DET crl-15878 56 5 data datum NOUN crl-15878 56 6 displayed display VERB crl-15878 56 7 a a DET crl-15878 56 8 higher high ADJ crl-15878 56 9 preference preference NOUN crl-15878 56 10 among among ADP crl-15878 56 11 nontraditional nontraditional ADJ crl-15878 56 12 students student NOUN crl-15878 56 13 than than ADP crl-15878 56 14 traditional traditional ADJ crl-15878 56 15 students student NOUN crl-15878 56 16 for for ADP crl-15878 56 17 web web NOUN crl-15878 56 18 - - PUNCT crl-15878 56 19 based base VERB crl-15878 56 20 courses course NOUN crl-15878 56 21 . . PUNCT crl-15878 57 1 methodology methodology NOUN crl-15878 57 2 study study NOUN crl-15878 57 3 design design VERB crl-15878 57 4 the the DET crl-15878 57 5 target target NOUN crl-15878 57 6 population population NOUN crl-15878 57 7 for for ADP crl-15878 57 8 this this DET crl-15878 57 9 study study NOUN crl-15878 57 10 consisted consist VERB crl-15878 57 11 of of ADP crl-15878 57 12 students student NOUN crl-15878 57 13 enrolled enrol VERB crl-15878 57 14 in in ADP crl-15878 57 15 rhetoric rhetoric NOUN crl-15878 57 16 160 160 NUM crl-15878 57 17 : : PUNCT crl-15878 57 18 composition composition PROPN crl-15878 57 19 ii ii PROPN crl-15878 57 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 57 21 rht rht PROPN crl-15878 57 22 160 160 NUM crl-15878 57 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 57 24 at at ADP crl-15878 57 25 oakland oakland PROPN crl-15878 57 26 university university PROPN crl-15878 57 27 for for ADP crl-15878 57 28 the the DET crl-15878 57 29 2005 2005 NUM crl-15878 57 30 winter winter NOUN crl-15878 57 31 semester semester NOUN crl-15878 57 32 . . PUNCT crl-15878 58 1 the the DET crl-15878 58 2 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15878 58 3 opted opt VERB crl-15878 58 4 to to PART crl-15878 58 5 conduct conduct VERB crl-15878 58 6 a a DET crl-15878 58 7 threeway threeway ADJ crl-15878 58 8 comparative comparative ADJ crl-15878 58 9 study study NOUN crl-15878 58 10 of of ADP crl-15878 58 11 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ crl-15878 58 12 methods method NOUN crl-15878 58 13 based base VERB crl-15878 58 14 upon upon SCONJ crl-15878 58 15 the the DET crl-15878 58 16 library library PROPN crl-15878 58 17 ’s ’s PART crl-15878 58 18 current current ADJ crl-15878 58 19 rht rht NOUN crl-15878 58 20 160 160 NUM crl-15878 58 21 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15878 58 22 model.23 model.23 NOUN crl-15878 58 23 to to PART crl-15878 58 24 facilitate facilitate VERB crl-15878 58 25 this this DET crl-15878 58 26 model model NOUN crl-15878 58 27 , , PUNCT crl-15878 58 28 four four NUM crl-15878 58 29 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15878 58 30 members member NOUN crl-15878 58 31 from from ADP crl-15878 58 32 the the DET crl-15878 58 33 department department NOUN crl-15878 58 34 of of ADP crl-15878 58 35 rhetoric rhetoric NOUN crl-15878 58 36 , , PUNCT crl-15878 58 37 communication communication NOUN crl-15878 58 38 and and CCONJ crl-15878 58 39 journalism journalism NOUN crl-15878 58 40 , , PUNCT crl-15878 58 41 teaching teach VERB crl-15878 58 42 three three NUM crl-15878 58 43 sections section NOUN crl-15878 58 44 each each DET crl-15878 58 45 that that DET crl-15878 58 46 term term NOUN crl-15878 58 47 , , PUNCT crl-15878 58 48 agreed agree VERB crl-15878 58 49 to to PART crl-15878 58 50 have have VERB crl-15878 58 51 their their PRON crl-15878 58 52 classes class NOUN crl-15878 58 53 participate participate VERB crl-15878 58 54 in in ADP crl-15878 58 55 the the DET crl-15878 58 56 study study NOUN crl-15878 58 57 . . PUNCT crl-15878 59 1 each each DET crl-15878 59 2 instructor instructor NOUN crl-15878 59 3 ’s ’s PART crl-15878 59 4 three three NUM crl-15878 59 5 rht rht NOUN crl-15878 59 6 160 160 NUM crl-15878 59 7 sections section NOUN crl-15878 59 8 were be AUX crl-15878 59 9 randomly randomly ADV crl-15878 59 10 assigned assign VERB crl-15878 59 11 to to PART crl-15878 59 12 receive receive VERB crl-15878 59 13 library library NOUN crl-15878 59 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 59 15 using use VERB crl-15878 59 16 one one NUM crl-15878 59 17 of of ADP crl-15878 59 18 three three NUM crl-15878 59 19 delivery delivery NOUN crl-15878 59 20 formats format NOUN crl-15878 59 21 : : PUNCT crl-15878 59 22 all all PRON crl-15878 59 23 - - PUNCT crl-15878 59 24 online online ADV crl-15878 59 25 using use VERB crl-15878 59 26 webct webct NOUN crl-15878 59 27 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 59 28 a a DET crl-15878 59 29 hybrid hybrid NOUN crl-15878 59 30 of of ADP crl-15878 59 31 face face NOUN crl-15878 59 32 - - PUNCT crl-15878 59 33 to to ADP crl-15878 59 34 - - PUNCT crl-15878 59 35 face face NOUN crl-15878 59 36 and and CCONJ crl-15878 59 37 online online NOUN crl-15878 59 38 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 59 39 and and CCONJ crl-15878 59 40 all all ADV crl-15878 59 41 - - PUNCT crl-15878 59 42 live live ADJ crl-15878 59 43 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 59 44 by by ADP crl-15878 59 45 a a DET crl-15878 59 46 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15878 59 47 . . PUNCT crl-15878 60 1 numerous numerous ADJ crl-15878 60 2 studies study NOUN crl-15878 60 3 have have AUX crl-15878 60 4 shown show VERB crl-15878 60 5 that that DET crl-15878 60 6 library library NOUN crl-15878 60 7 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 60 8 , , PUNCT crl-15878 60 9 regardless regardless ADV crl-15878 60 10 of of ADP crl-15878 60 11 format format NOUN crl-15878 60 12 , , PUNCT crl-15878 60 13 improves improve VERB crl-15878 60 14 student student NOUN crl-15878 60 15 performance;24 performance;24 NOUN crl-15878 60 16 therefore therefore ADV crl-15878 60 17 , , PUNCT crl-15878 60 18 the the DET crl-15878 60 19 authors author NOUN crl-15878 60 20 elected elect VERB crl-15878 60 21 not not PART crl-15878 60 22 to to PART crl-15878 60 23 employ employ VERB crl-15878 60 24 a a DET crl-15878 60 25 noninstructional noninstructional ADJ crl-15878 60 26 control control NOUN crl-15878 60 27 group group NOUN crl-15878 60 28 in in ADP crl-15878 60 29 this this DET crl-15878 60 30 study study NOUN crl-15878 60 31 . . PUNCT crl-15878 61 1 in in ADP crl-15878 61 2 an an DET crl-15878 61 3 effort effort NOUN crl-15878 61 4 to to PART crl-15878 61 5 avoid avoid VERB crl-15878 61 6 variation variation NOUN crl-15878 61 7 in in ADP crl-15878 61 8 student student NOUN crl-15878 61 9 performance performance NOUN crl-15878 61 10 due due ADP crl-15878 61 11 to to ADP crl-15878 61 12 differing differ VERB crl-15878 61 13 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15878 61 14 styles style NOUN crl-15878 61 15 among among ADP crl-15878 61 16 the the DET crl-15878 61 17 three three NUM crl-15878 61 18 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15878 61 19 conducting conduct VERB crl-15878 61 20 the the DET crl-15878 61 21 study study NOUN crl-15878 61 22 , , PUNCT crl-15878 61 23 it it PRON crl-15878 61 24 was be AUX crl-15878 61 25 determined determine VERB crl-15878 61 26 that that SCONJ crl-15878 61 27 one one NUM crl-15878 61 28 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15878 61 29 would would AUX crl-15878 61 30 work work VERB crl-15878 61 31 with with ADP crl-15878 61 32 all all DET crl-15878 61 33 sections section NOUN crl-15878 61 34 for for ADP crl-15878 61 35 a a DET crl-15878 61 36 particular particular ADJ crl-15878 61 37 rhetoric rhetoric NOUN crl-15878 61 38 instructor instructor NOUN crl-15878 61 39 . . PUNCT crl-15878 62 1 random random ADJ crl-15878 62 2 assignments assignment NOUN crl-15878 62 3 of of ADP crl-15878 62 4 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15878 62 5 to to PART crl-15878 62 6 instructor instructor NOUN crl-15878 62 7 were be AUX crl-15878 62 8 made make VERB crl-15878 62 9 early early ADV crl-15878 62 10 in in ADP crl-15878 62 11 the the DET crl-15878 62 12 winter winter NOUN crl-15878 62 13 semester semester NOUN crl-15878 62 14 . . PUNCT crl-15878 63 1 the the DET crl-15878 63 2 authors author NOUN crl-15878 63 3 received receive VERB crl-15878 63 4 approval approval NOUN crl-15878 63 5 from from ADP crl-15878 63 6 oakland oakland PROPN crl-15878 63 7 university university PROPN crl-15878 63 8 ’s ’s PART crl-15878 63 9 institutional institutional ADJ crl-15878 63 10 review review NOUN crl-15878 63 11 board board NOUN crl-15878 63 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 63 13 irb irb VERB crl-15878 63 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 63 15 in in ADP crl-15878 63 16 late late ADJ crl-15878 63 17 2004 2004 NUM crl-15878 63 18 to to PART crl-15878 63 19 undertake undertake VERB crl-15878 63 20 the the DET crl-15878 63 21 project project NOUN crl-15878 63 22 . . PUNCT crl-15878 64 1 in in ADP crl-15878 64 2 february february PROPN crl-15878 64 3 of of ADP crl-15878 64 4 2005 2005 NUM crl-15878 64 5 , , PUNCT crl-15878 64 6 the the DET crl-15878 64 7 authors author NOUN crl-15878 64 8 visited visit VERB crl-15878 64 9 the the DET crl-15878 64 10 classes class NOUN crl-15878 64 11 to to PART crl-15878 64 12 which which PRON crl-15878 64 13 they they PRON crl-15878 64 14 were be AUX crl-15878 64 15 assigned assign VERB crl-15878 64 16 in in ADP crl-15878 64 17 order order NOUN crl-15878 64 18 to to PART crl-15878 64 19 outline outline VERB crl-15878 64 20 the the DET crl-15878 64 21 study study NOUN crl-15878 64 22 and and CCONJ crl-15878 64 23 distribute distribute VERB crl-15878 64 24 the the DET crl-15878 64 25 study study NOUN crl-15878 64 26 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-15878 64 27 and and CCONJ crl-15878 64 28 consent consent NOUN crl-15878 64 29 forms form NOUN crl-15878 64 30 . . PUNCT crl-15878 65 1 students student NOUN crl-15878 65 2 who who PRON crl-15878 65 3 did do AUX crl-15878 65 4 not not PART crl-15878 65 5 turn turn VERB crl-15878 65 6 in in ADP crl-15878 65 7 signed sign VERB crl-15878 65 8 consent consent NOUN crl-15878 65 9 forms form NOUN crl-15878 65 10 were be AUX crl-15878 65 11 still still ADV crl-15878 65 12 required require VERB crl-15878 65 13 http http NOUN crl-15878 65 14 : : PUNCT crl-15878 65 15 model.23 model.23 NOUN crl-15878 65 16 http http NOUN crl-15878 65 17 : : PUNCT crl-15878 65 18 students.21 students.21 VERB crl-15878 65 19 334 334 NUM crl-15878 65 20 college college PROPN crl-15878 65 21 & & CCONJ crl-15878 65 22 research research PROPN crl-15878 65 23 libraries library NOUN crl-15878 65 24 july july PROPN crl-15878 65 25 2007 2007 NUM crl-15878 65 26 table table NOUN crl-15878 65 27 1 1 NUM crl-15878 65 28 content content NOUN crl-15878 65 29 in in ADP crl-15878 65 30 webct webct NOUN crl-15878 65 31 for for ADP crl-15878 65 32 each each DET crl-15878 65 33 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15878 65 34 delivery delivery NOUN crl-15878 65 35 method method NOUN crl-15878 65 36 non non PROPN crl-15878 65 37 experimental experimental ADJ crl-15878 65 38 hybrid hybrid ADJ crl-15878 65 39 face face NOUN crl-15878 65 40 - - PUNCT crl-15878 65 41 to to ADP crl-15878 65 42 - - PUNCT crl-15878 65 43 face face NOUN crl-15878 65 44 online online ADJ crl-15878 65 45 pre pre NOUN crl-15878 65 46 - - NOUN crl-15878 65 47 test test ADJ crl-15878 65 48 x x PROPN crl-15878 65 49 x x PROPN crl-15878 65 50 x x PROPN crl-15878 65 51 x x PROPN crl-15878 65 52 library library PROPN crl-15878 65 53 virtual virtual PROPN crl-15878 65 54 tour tour PROPN crl-15878 66 1 x x PROPN crl-15878 66 2 x x PROPN crl-15878 66 3 x x PROPN crl-15878 66 4 top top ADJ crl-15878 66 5 ten ten NUM crl-15878 66 6 facts fact NOUN crl-15878 67 1 x x PROPN crl-15878 67 2 x x PROPN crl-15878 67 3 x x PROPN crl-15878 67 4 voyager voyager PROPN crl-15878 67 5 basics basics PROPN crl-15878 67 6 x x PROPN crl-15878 67 7 x x PROPN crl-15878 67 8 x x PROPN crl-15878 67 9 keyword keyword PROPN crl-15878 67 10 searching search VERB crl-15878 67 11 x x PROPN crl-15878 67 12 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-15878 67 13 periodicals periodical NOUN crl-15878 67 14 x x PROPN crl-15878 67 15 firstsearch firstsearch PROPN crl-15878 67 16 x x PROPN crl-15878 67 17 infotrac infotrac PROPN crl-15878 67 18 x x PROPN crl-15878 67 19 lexisnexis lexisnexis PROPN crl-15878 67 20 x x PROPN crl-15878 67 21 post post ADJ crl-15878 67 22 - - ADJ crl-15878 67 23 test test ADJ crl-15878 67 24 x x PROPN crl-15878 67 25 x x PROPN crl-15878 67 26 x x PROPN crl-15878 67 27 x x PROPN crl-15878 67 28 to to PART crl-15878 67 29 complete complete VERB crl-15878 67 30 the the DET crl-15878 67 31 course course NOUN crl-15878 67 32 of of ADP crl-15878 67 33 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-15878 67 34 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 67 35 , , PUNCT crl-15878 67 36 with with ADP crl-15878 67 37 the the DET crl-15878 67 38 understanding understanding NOUN crl-15878 67 39 that that SCONJ crl-15878 67 40 their their PRON crl-15878 67 41 scores score NOUN crl-15878 67 42 would would AUX crl-15878 67 43 not not PART crl-15878 67 44 be be AUX crl-15878 67 45 included include VERB crl-15878 67 46 in in ADP crl-15878 67 47 the the DET crl-15878 67 48 study study NOUN crl-15878 67 49 . . PUNCT crl-15878 68 1 the the DET crl-15878 68 2 study study NOUN crl-15878 68 3 began begin VERB crl-15878 68 4 with with ADP crl-15878 68 5 247 247 NUM crl-15878 68 6 subjects subject NOUN crl-15878 68 7 in in ADP crl-15878 68 8 the the DET crl-15878 68 9 twelve twelve NUM crl-15878 68 10 experimental experimental ADJ crl-15878 68 11 sections section NOUN crl-15878 68 12 . . PUNCT crl-15878 69 1 subjects subject NOUN crl-15878 69 2 were be AUX crl-15878 69 3 required require VERB crl-15878 69 4 to to PART crl-15878 69 5 complete complete VERB crl-15878 69 6 all all DET crl-15878 69 7 assigned assign VERB crl-15878 69 8 quizzes quiz NOUN crl-15878 69 9 and and CCONJ crl-15878 69 10 to to ADP crl-15878 69 11 a a DET crl-15878 69 12 end end NOUN crl-15878 69 13 all all DET crl-15878 69 14 assigned assign VERB crl-15878 69 15 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 69 16 sessions session NOUN crl-15878 69 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 69 18 students student NOUN crl-15878 69 19 who who PRON crl-15878 69 20 did do AUX crl-15878 69 21 not not PART crl-15878 69 22 complete complete VERB crl-15878 69 23 all all PRON crl-15878 69 24 of of ADP crl-15878 69 25 the the DET crl-15878 69 26 requirements requirement NOUN crl-15878 69 27 of of ADP crl-15878 69 28 their their PRON crl-15878 69 29 library library NOUN crl-15878 69 30 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 69 31 model model NOUN crl-15878 69 32 were be AUX crl-15878 69 33 eliminated eliminate VERB crl-15878 69 34 from from ADP crl-15878 69 35 the the DET crl-15878 69 36 study study NOUN crl-15878 69 37 . . PUNCT crl-15878 70 1 the the DET crl-15878 70 2 final final ADJ crl-15878 70 3 sample sample NOUN crl-15878 70 4 consisted consist VERB crl-15878 70 5 of of ADP crl-15878 70 6 224 224 NUM crl-15878 70 7 students student NOUN crl-15878 70 8 , , PUNCT crl-15878 70 9 distributed distribute VERB crl-15878 70 10 approximately approximately ADV crl-15878 70 11 equally equally ADV crl-15878 70 12 into into ADP crl-15878 70 13 the the DET crl-15878 70 14 three three NUM crl-15878 70 15 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15878 70 16 groups group NOUN crl-15878 70 17 — — PUNCT crl-15878 70 18 live live ADJ crl-15878 70 19 , , PUNCT crl-15878 70 20 hybrid hybrid NOUN crl-15878 70 21 , , PUNCT crl-15878 70 22 and and CCONJ crl-15878 70 23 online online ADJ crl-15878 70 24 . . PUNCT crl-15878 71 1 in in ADP crl-15878 71 2 addition addition NOUN crl-15878 71 3 , , PUNCT crl-15878 71 4 data datum NOUN crl-15878 71 5 were be AUX crl-15878 71 6 available available ADJ crl-15878 71 7 for for ADP crl-15878 71 8 comparative comparative ADJ crl-15878 71 9 purposes purpose NOUN crl-15878 71 10 from from ADP crl-15878 71 11 963 963 NUM crl-15878 71 12 students student NOUN crl-15878 71 13 from from ADP crl-15878 71 14 all all DET crl-15878 71 15 other other ADJ crl-15878 71 16 sections section NOUN crl-15878 71 17 of of ADP crl-15878 71 18 rht rht NOUN crl-15878 71 19 160 160 NUM crl-15878 71 20 who who PRON crl-15878 71 21 completed complete VERB crl-15878 71 22 their their PRON crl-15878 71 23 library library NOUN crl-15878 71 24 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 71 25 during during ADP crl-15878 71 26 the the DET crl-15878 71 27 winter winter NOUN crl-15878 71 28 2005 2005 NUM crl-15878 71 29 semester semester NOUN crl-15878 71 30 . . PUNCT crl-15878 72 1 all all DET crl-15878 72 2 subjects subject NOUN crl-15878 72 3 in in ADP crl-15878 72 4 this this DET crl-15878 72 5 group group NOUN crl-15878 72 6 , , PUNCT crl-15878 72 7 labeled label VERB crl-15878 72 8 the the DET crl-15878 72 9 nonexperimental nonexperimental ADJ crl-15878 72 10 group group NOUN crl-15878 72 11 in in ADP crl-15878 72 12 table table NOUN crl-15878 72 13 1 1 NUM crl-15878 72 14 , , PUNCT crl-15878 72 15 received receive VERB crl-15878 72 16 their their PRON crl-15878 72 17 library library NOUN crl-15878 72 18 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 72 19 via via ADP crl-15878 72 20 the the DET crl-15878 72 21 typical typical ADJ crl-15878 72 22 hybrid hybrid ADJ crl-15878 72 23 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 72 24 model model NOUN crl-15878 72 25 . . PUNCT crl-15878 73 1 procedure procedure NOUN crl-15878 73 2 table table NOUN crl-15878 73 3 1 1 NUM crl-15878 73 4 illustrates illustrate VERB crl-15878 73 5 the the DET crl-15878 73 6 content content NOUN crl-15878 73 7 that that PRON crl-15878 73 8 was be AUX crl-15878 73 9 conveyed convey VERB crl-15878 73 10 via via ADP crl-15878 73 11 webct webct NOUN crl-15878 73 12 for for ADP crl-15878 73 13 the the DET crl-15878 73 14 three three NUM crl-15878 73 15 experimental experimental ADJ crl-15878 73 16 versions version NOUN crl-15878 73 17 of of ADP crl-15878 73 18 rht rht PROPN crl-15878 73 19 160 160 NUM crl-15878 73 20 , , PUNCT crl-15878 73 21 as as ADV crl-15878 73 22 well well ADV crl-15878 73 23 as as ADP crl-15878 73 24 the the DET crl-15878 73 25 nonexperimental nonexperimental ADJ crl-15878 73 26 sections section NOUN crl-15878 73 27 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 73 28 note note VERB crl-15878 73 29 that that SCONJ crl-15878 73 30 the the DET crl-15878 73 31 mixed mixed ADJ crl-15878 73 32 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15878 73 33 model model NOUN crl-15878 73 34 for for ADP crl-15878 73 35 the the DET crl-15878 73 36 hybrid hybrid ADJ crl-15878 73 37 experimental experimental ADJ crl-15878 73 38 sections section NOUN crl-15878 73 39 was be AUX crl-15878 73 40 the the DET crl-15878 73 41 same same ADJ crl-15878 73 42 as as ADP crl-15878 73 43 that that PRON crl-15878 73 44 of of ADP crl-15878 73 45 all all DET crl-15878 73 46 the the DET crl-15878 73 47 nonexperimental nonexperimental ADJ crl-15878 73 48 sections section NOUN crl-15878 73 49 for for ADP crl-15878 73 50 the the DET crl-15878 73 51 semester semester NOUN crl-15878 73 52 . . PUNCT crl-15878 74 1 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15878 74 2 content content NOUN crl-15878 74 3 was be AUX crl-15878 74 4 delivered deliver VERB crl-15878 74 5 to to ADP crl-15878 74 6 students student NOUN crl-15878 74 7 either either CCONJ crl-15878 74 8 in in ADP crl-15878 74 9 the the DET crl-15878 74 10 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15878 74 11 or or CCONJ crl-15878 74 12 online online NOUN crl-15878 74 13 through through ADP crl-15878 74 14 web web NOUN crl-15878 74 15 - - PUNCT crl-15878 74 16 based base VERB crl-15878 74 17 tutorials tutorial NOUN crl-15878 74 18 that that PRON crl-15878 74 19 were be AUX crl-15878 74 20 accessed access VERB crl-15878 74 21 via via ADP crl-15878 74 22 webct webct NOUN crl-15878 74 23 . . PUNCT crl-15878 75 1 the the DET crl-15878 75 2 tutorials tutorial NOUN crl-15878 75 3 were be AUX crl-15878 75 4 designed design VERB crl-15878 75 5 to to PART crl-15878 75 6 deliver deliver VERB crl-15878 75 7 as as ADV crl-15878 75 8 closely closely ADV crl-15878 75 9 as as ADP crl-15878 75 10 possible possible ADJ crl-15878 75 11 both both CCONJ crl-15878 75 12 the the DET crl-15878 75 13 information information NOUN crl-15878 75 14 and and CCONJ crl-15878 75 15 hands hand NOUN crl-15878 75 16 - - PUNCT crl-15878 75 17 on on ADP crl-15878 75 18 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-15878 75 19 experienced experience VERB crl-15878 75 20 by by ADP crl-15878 75 21 those those DET crl-15878 75 22 students student NOUN crl-15878 75 23 working work VERB crl-15878 75 24 with with ADP crl-15878 75 25 a a DET crl-15878 75 26 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15878 75 27 . . PUNCT crl-15878 76 1 for for ADP crl-15878 76 2 example example NOUN crl-15878 76 3 , , PUNCT crl-15878 76 4 the the DET crl-15878 76 5 firstsearch firstsearch NOUN crl-15878 76 6 , , PUNCT crl-15878 76 7 infotrac infotrac PROPN crl-15878 76 8 , , PUNCT crl-15878 76 9 and and CCONJ crl-15878 76 10 lexisnexis lexisnexis ADJ crl-15878 76 11 tutorials tutorial NOUN crl-15878 76 12 were be AUX crl-15878 76 13 constructed construct VERB crl-15878 76 14 in in ADP crl-15878 76 15 a a DET crl-15878 76 16 split split ADJ crl-15878 76 17 - - PUNCT crl-15878 76 18 screen screen NOUN crl-15878 76 19 format format NOUN crl-15878 76 20 , , PUNCT crl-15878 76 21 allowing allow VERB crl-15878 76 22 students student NOUN crl-15878 76 23 to to PART crl-15878 76 24 conduct conduct VERB crl-15878 76 25 live live ADJ crl-15878 76 26 searches search NOUN crl-15878 76 27 in in ADP crl-15878 76 28 the the DET crl-15878 76 29 database database NOUN crl-15878 76 30 while while SCONJ crl-15878 76 31 reading read VERB crl-15878 76 32 instructions instruction NOUN crl-15878 76 33 and and CCONJ crl-15878 76 34 tips tip NOUN crl-15878 76 35 in in ADP crl-15878 76 36 a a DET crl-15878 76 37 separate separate ADJ crl-15878 76 38 frame frame NOUN crl-15878 76 39 , , PUNCT crl-15878 76 40 as as SCONJ crl-15878 76 41 illustrated illustrate VERB crl-15878 76 42 in in ADP crl-15878 76 43 figure figure NOUN crl-15878 76 44 1 1 NUM crl-15878 76 45 . . PUNCT crl-15878 77 1 the the DET crl-15878 77 2 students student NOUN crl-15878 77 3 in in ADP crl-15878 77 4 the the DET crl-15878 77 5 experimental experimental ADJ crl-15878 77 6 groups group NOUN crl-15878 77 7 , , PUNCT crl-15878 77 8 regardless regardless ADV crl-15878 77 9 of of ADP crl-15878 77 10 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15878 77 11 method method NOUN crl-15878 77 12 , , PUNCT crl-15878 77 13 met meet VERB crl-15878 77 14 in in ADP crl-15878 77 15 a a DET crl-15878 77 16 library library NOUN crl-15878 77 17 computer computer NOUN crl-15878 77 18 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15878 77 19 over over ADP crl-15878 77 20 the the DET crl-15878 77 21 course course NOUN crl-15878 77 22 of of ADP crl-15878 77 23 a a DET crl-15878 77 24 week week NOUN crl-15878 77 25 . . PUNCT crl-15878 78 1 subjects subject NOUN crl-15878 78 2 assigned assign VERB crl-15878 78 3 to to ADP crl-15878 78 4 the the DET crl-15878 78 5 live live ADJ crl-15878 78 6 group group NOUN crl-15878 78 7 attended attend VERB crl-15878 78 8 a a DET crl-15878 78 9 total total NOUN crl-15878 78 10 of of ADP crl-15878 78 11 three three NUM crl-15878 78 12 hours hour NOUN crl-15878 78 13 of of ADP crl-15878 78 14 library library NOUN crl-15878 78 15 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 78 16 , , PUNCT crl-15878 78 17 which which PRON crl-15878 78 18 combined combine VERB crl-15878 78 19 librarianled librarianle VERB crl-15878 78 20 demonstrations demonstration NOUN crl-15878 78 21 and and CCONJ crl-15878 78 22 lectures lecture VERB crl-15878 78 23 with with ADP crl-15878 78 24 active active ADJ crl-15878 78 25 learning learning NOUN crl-15878 78 26 exercises exercise NOUN crl-15878 78 27 that that SCONJ crl-15878 78 28 students student NOUN crl-15878 78 29 completed complete VERB crl-15878 78 30 in in ADP crl-15878 78 31 class class NOUN crl-15878 78 32 . . PUNCT crl-15878 79 1 subjects subject NOUN crl-15878 79 2 in in ADP crl-15878 79 3 the the DET crl-15878 79 4 hybrid hybrid ADJ crl-15878 79 5 group group NOUN crl-15878 79 6 first first ADV crl-15878 79 7 completed complete VERB crl-15878 79 8 their their PRON crl-15878 79 9 web web NOUN crl-15878 79 10 - - PUNCT crl-15878 79 11 based base VERB crl-15878 79 12 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 79 13 via via ADP crl-15878 79 14 webct webct NOUN crl-15878 79 15 , , PUNCT crl-15878 79 16 then then ADV crl-15878 79 17 attended attend VERB crl-15878 79 18 two two NUM crl-15878 79 19 hours hour NOUN crl-15878 79 20 of of ADP crl-15878 79 21 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 79 22 by by ADP crl-15878 79 23 a a DET crl-15878 79 24 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15878 79 25 . . PUNCT crl-15878 80 1 finally finally ADV crl-15878 80 2 , , PUNCT crl-15878 80 3 the the DET crl-15878 80 4 online online ADJ crl-15878 80 5 group group NOUN crl-15878 80 6 completed complete VERB crl-15878 80 7 all all PRON crl-15878 80 8 of of ADP crl-15878 80 9 their their PRON crl-15878 80 10 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 80 11 — — PUNCT crl-15878 80 12 consisting consist VERB crl-15878 80 13 of of ADP crl-15878 80 14 eight eight NUM crl-15878 80 15 online online ADJ crl-15878 80 16 tutorials tutorial NOUN crl-15878 80 17 and and CCONJ crl-15878 80 18 accompanying accompany VERB crl-15878 80 19 quizzes quiz NOUN crl-15878 80 20 — — PUNCT crl-15878 80 21 in in ADP crl-15878 80 22 webct webct NOUN crl-15878 80 23 . . PUNCT crl-15878 81 1 students student NOUN crl-15878 81 2 in in ADP crl-15878 81 3 the the DET crl-15878 81 4 online online ADJ crl-15878 81 5 group group NOUN crl-15878 81 6 completed complete VERB crl-15878 81 7 all all PRON crl-15878 81 8 of of ADP crl-15878 81 9 their their PRON crl-15878 81 10 work work NOUN crl-15878 81 11 in in ADP crl-15878 81 12 the the DET crl-15878 81 13 the the DET crl-15878 81 14 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15878 81 15 , , PUNCT crl-15878 81 16 the the DET crl-15878 81 17 machine machine NOUN crl-15878 81 18 , , PUNCT crl-15878 81 19 or or CCONJ crl-15878 81 20 a a DET crl-15878 81 21 li li NOUN crl-15878 81 22 le le X crl-15878 81 23 of of ADP crl-15878 81 24 both both DET crl-15878 81 25 335 335 NUM crl-15878 81 26 computer computer NOUN crl-15878 81 27 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15878 81 28 , , PUNCT crl-15878 81 29 and and CCONJ crl-15878 81 30 a a DET crl-15878 81 31 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15878 81 32 was be AUX crl-15878 81 33 available available ADJ crl-15878 81 34 to to PART crl-15878 81 35 address address VERB crl-15878 81 36 technological technological ADJ crl-15878 81 37 issues issue NOUN crl-15878 81 38 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 81 39 however however ADV crl-15878 81 40 , , PUNCT crl-15878 81 41 neither neither CCONJ crl-15878 81 42 the the DET crl-15878 81 43 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15878 81 44 nor nor CCONJ crl-15878 81 45 the the DET crl-15878 81 46 rhetoric rhetoric NOUN crl-15878 81 47 instructor instructor NOUN crl-15878 81 48 answered answer VERB crl-15878 81 49 questions question NOUN crl-15878 81 50 about about ADP crl-15878 81 51 the the DET crl-15878 81 52 content content NOUN crl-15878 81 53 of of ADP crl-15878 81 54 the the DET crl-15878 81 55 tutorials tutorial NOUN crl-15878 81 56 . . PUNCT crl-15878 82 1 for for ADP crl-15878 82 2 the the DET crl-15878 82 3 hybrid hybrid ADJ crl-15878 82 4 and and CCONJ crl-15878 82 5 online online ADJ crl-15878 82 6 groups group NOUN crl-15878 82 7 , , PUNCT crl-15878 82 8 quizzes quiz NOUN crl-15878 82 9 followed follow VERB crl-15878 82 10 each each DET crl-15878 82 11 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-15878 82 12 in in ADP crl-15878 82 13 webct webct NOUN crl-15878 82 14 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 82 15 these these DET crl-15878 82 16 quizzes quiz NOUN crl-15878 82 17 measured measure VERB crl-15878 82 18 student student NOUN crl-15878 82 19 understanding understanding NOUN crl-15878 82 20 of of ADP crl-15878 82 21 the the DET crl-15878 82 22 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-15878 82 23 and and CCONJ crl-15878 82 24 also also ADV crl-15878 82 25 permi permi VERB crl-15878 82 26 ed ed NOUN crl-15878 82 27 them they PRON crl-15878 82 28 access access NOUN crl-15878 82 29 to to ADP crl-15878 82 30 the the DET crl-15878 82 31 next next ADJ crl-15878 82 32 quiz quiz NOUN crl-15878 82 33 within within ADP crl-15878 82 34 webct webct NOUN crl-15878 82 35 . . PUNCT crl-15878 83 1 all all DET crl-15878 83 2 study study NOUN crl-15878 83 3 subjects subject NOUN crl-15878 83 4 completed complete VERB crl-15878 83 5 an an DET crl-15878 83 6 identical identical ADJ crl-15878 83 7 15 15 NUM crl-15878 83 8 - - PUNCT crl-15878 83 9 point point NOUN crl-15878 83 10 pre pre NOUN crl-15878 83 11 - - NOUN crl-15878 83 12 test test NOUN crl-15878 83 13 and and CCONJ crl-15878 83 14 final final ADJ crl-15878 83 15 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 83 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 83 17 posttest postt ADJ crl-15878 83 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 83 19 in in ADP crl-15878 83 20 webct webct NOUN crl-15878 83 21 . . PUNCT crl-15878 84 1 success success NOUN crl-15878 84 2 of of ADP crl-15878 84 3 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 84 4 was be AUX crl-15878 84 5 measured measure VERB crl-15878 84 6 by by ADP crl-15878 84 7 matching match VERB crl-15878 84 8 pre pre NOUN crl-15878 84 9 - - NOUN crl-15878 84 10 test test NOUN crl-15878 84 11 and and CCONJ crl-15878 84 12 final final ADJ crl-15878 84 13 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 84 14 scores score NOUN crl-15878 84 15 for for ADP crl-15878 84 16 each each DET crl-15878 84 17 student student NOUN crl-15878 84 18 . . PUNCT crl-15878 85 1 results result VERB crl-15878 85 2 the the DET crl-15878 85 3 data datum NOUN crl-15878 85 4 were be AUX crl-15878 85 5 analyzed analyze VERB crl-15878 85 6 using use VERB crl-15878 85 7 the the DET crl-15878 85 8 spss spss ADJ crl-15878 85 9 statistical statistical ADJ crl-15878 85 10 package package NOUN crl-15878 85 11 , , PUNCT crl-15878 85 12 and and CCONJ crl-15878 85 13 a a DET crl-15878 85 14 significance significance NOUN crl-15878 85 15 level level NOUN crl-15878 85 16 of of ADP crl-15878 85 17 .05 .05 PROPN crl-15878 85 18 was be AUX crl-15878 85 19 chosen choose VERB crl-15878 85 20 because because SCONJ crl-15878 85 21 of of ADP crl-15878 85 22 its its PRON crl-15878 85 23 widespread widespread ADJ crl-15878 85 24 acceptance acceptance NOUN crl-15878 85 25 in in ADP crl-15878 85 26 data datum NOUN crl-15878 85 27 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15878 85 28 . . PUNCT crl-15878 86 1 the the DET crl-15878 86 2 mean mean ADJ crl-15878 86 3 scores score NOUN crl-15878 86 4 on on ADP crl-15878 86 5 the the DET crl-15878 86 6 pre pre NOUN crl-15878 86 7 - - NOUN crl-15878 86 8 test test NOUN crl-15878 86 9 and and CCONJ crl-15878 86 10 final final ADJ crl-15878 86 11 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 86 12 for for ADP crl-15878 86 13 each each PRON crl-15878 86 14 of of ADP crl-15878 86 15 the the DET crl-15878 86 16 experimental experimental ADJ crl-15878 86 17 samples sample NOUN crl-15878 86 18 , , PUNCT crl-15878 86 19 as as ADV crl-15878 86 20 well well ADV crl-15878 86 21 as as ADP crl-15878 86 22 the the DET crl-15878 86 23 nonexperimental nonexperimental ADJ crl-15878 86 24 group group NOUN crl-15878 86 25 , , PUNCT crl-15878 86 26 are be AUX crl-15878 86 27 included include VERB crl-15878 86 28 in in ADP crl-15878 86 29 table table NOUN crl-15878 86 30 2 2 NUM crl-15878 86 31 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 86 32 as as SCONJ crl-15878 86 33 illustrated illustrate VERB crl-15878 86 34 in in ADP crl-15878 86 35 the the DET crl-15878 86 36 table table NOUN crl-15878 86 37 , , PUNCT crl-15878 86 38 the the DET crl-15878 86 39 live live ADJ crl-15878 86 40 group group NOUN crl-15878 86 41 scored score VERB crl-15878 86 42 highest highest ADV crl-15878 86 43 on on ADP crl-15878 86 44 both both PRON crl-15878 86 45 the the DET crl-15878 86 46 pre pre ADJ crl-15878 86 47 - - NOUN crl-15878 86 48 test test NOUN crl-15878 86 49 and and CCONJ crl-15878 86 50 the the DET crl-15878 86 51 final final ADJ crl-15878 86 52 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 86 53 , , PUNCT crl-15878 86 54 although although SCONJ crl-15878 86 55 final final ADJ crl-15878 86 56 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 86 57 performance performance NOUN crl-15878 86 58 for for ADP crl-15878 86 59 the the DET crl-15878 86 60 live live ADJ crl-15878 86 61 and and CCONJ crl-15878 86 62 hybrid hybrid ADJ crl-15878 86 63 groups group NOUN crl-15878 86 64 appears appear VERB crl-15878 86 65 almost almost ADV crl-15878 86 66 indistinguishable indistinguishable ADJ crl-15878 86 67 from from ADP crl-15878 86 68 one one NUM crl-15878 86 69 another another DET crl-15878 86 70 . . PUNCT crl-15878 87 1 a a DET crl-15878 87 2 one one NUM crl-15878 87 3 - - PUNCT crl-15878 87 4 way way NOUN crl-15878 87 5 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15878 87 6 of of ADP crl-15878 87 7 variance variance NOUN crl-15878 87 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 87 9 anova anova PROPN crl-15878 87 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 87 11 of of ADP crl-15878 87 12 pre pre ADJ crl-15878 87 13 - - ADJ crl-15878 87 14 test test ADJ crl-15878 87 15 scores score NOUN crl-15878 87 16 , , PUNCT crl-15878 87 17 conducted conduct VERB crl-15878 87 18 to to PART crl-15878 87 19 identify identify VERB crl-15878 87 20 baseline baseline ADJ crl-15878 87 21 disparities disparity NOUN crl-15878 87 22 among among ADP crl-15878 87 23 the the DET crl-15878 87 24 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15878 87 25 groups group NOUN crl-15878 87 26 prior prior ADV crl-15878 87 27 to to ADP crl-15878 87 28 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 87 29 , , PUNCT crl-15878 87 30 did do AUX crl-15878 87 31 not not PART crl-15878 87 32 reveal reveal VERB crl-15878 87 33 any any DET crl-15878 87 34 initial initial ADJ crl-15878 87 35 significant significant ADJ crl-15878 87 36 difference difference NOUN crl-15878 87 37 among among ADP crl-15878 87 38 the the DET crl-15878 87 39 group group NOUN crl-15878 87 40 means mean VERB crl-15878 87 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 87 42 f=1.888 f=1.888 PROPN crl-15878 87 43 , , PUNCT crl-15878 87 44 p=.154 p=.154 X crl-15878 87 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 87 46 . . PUNCT crl-15878 88 1 in in ADP crl-15878 88 2 addition addition NOUN crl-15878 88 3 , , PUNCT crl-15878 88 4 the the DET crl-15878 88 5 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15878 88 6 performed perform VERB crl-15878 88 7 a a DET crl-15878 88 8 t t NOUN crl-15878 88 9 - - PUNCT crl-15878 88 10 test test NOUN crl-15878 88 11 of of ADP crl-15878 88 12 independent independent ADJ crl-15878 88 13 samples sample NOUN crl-15878 88 14 to to PART crl-15878 88 15 compare compare VERB crl-15878 88 16 the the DET crl-15878 88 17 pre pre NOUN crl-15878 88 18 - - NOUN crl-15878 88 19 test test NOUN crl-15878 88 20 and and CCONJ crl-15878 88 21 final final ADJ crl-15878 88 22 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 88 23 results result NOUN crl-15878 88 24 of of ADP crl-15878 88 25 the the DET crl-15878 88 26 entire entire ADJ crl-15878 88 27 experimental experimental ADJ crl-15878 88 28 sample sample NOUN crl-15878 88 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 88 30 n=224 n=224 NOUN crl-15878 88 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 88 32 with with ADP crl-15878 88 33 the the DET crl-15878 88 34 nonexperimental nonexperimental ADJ crl-15878 88 35 group group NOUN crl-15878 88 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 88 37 n=963 n=963 PROPN crl-15878 88 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 88 39 . . PUNCT crl-15878 89 1 for for ADP crl-15878 89 2 both both CCONJ crl-15878 89 3 the the DET crl-15878 89 4 pre pre NOUN crl-15878 89 5 - - NOUN crl-15878 89 6 test test NOUN crl-15878 89 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 89 8 t=.845 t=.845 X crl-15878 89 9 , , PUNCT crl-15878 89 10 p=.399 p=.399 SPACE crl-15878 89 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 89 12 and and CCONJ crl-15878 89 13 the the DET crl-15878 89 14 final final ADJ crl-15878 89 15 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 89 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 89 17 t=1.529 t=1.529 ADV crl-15878 89 18 , , PUNCT crl-15878 89 19 p=.127 p=.127 NOUN crl-15878 89 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 89 21 , , PUNCT crl-15878 89 22 no no DET crl-15878 89 23 significant significant ADJ crl-15878 89 24 differences difference NOUN crl-15878 89 25 in in ADP crl-15878 89 26 the the DET crl-15878 89 27 means mean NOUN crl-15878 89 28 were be AUX crl-15878 89 29 found find VERB crl-15878 89 30 , , PUNCT crl-15878 89 31 suggesting suggest VERB crl-15878 89 32 that that SCONJ crl-15878 89 33 performance performance NOUN crl-15878 89 34 on on ADP crl-15878 89 35 the the DET crl-15878 89 36 pre pre NOUN crl-15878 89 37 - - NOUN crl-15878 89 38 test test NOUN crl-15878 89 39 and and CCONJ crl-15878 89 40 final final ADJ crl-15878 89 41 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 89 42 was be AUX crl-15878 89 43 not not PART crl-15878 89 44 impacted impact VERB crl-15878 89 45 by by ADP crl-15878 89 46 subject subject ADJ crl-15878 89 47 involvement involvement NOUN crl-15878 89 48 in in ADP crl-15878 89 49 the the DET crl-15878 89 50 study study NOUN crl-15878 89 51 . . PUNCT crl-15878 90 1 figure figure NOUN crl-15878 90 2 1 1 NUM crl-15878 90 3 screen screen NOUN crl-15878 90 4 grab grab NOUN crl-15878 90 5 of of ADP crl-15878 90 6 kresge kresge PROPN crl-15878 90 7 library library PROPN crl-15878 90 8 ’s ’s PART crl-15878 90 9 split split NOUN crl-15878 90 10 - - PUNCT crl-15878 90 11 screen screen NOUN crl-15878 90 12 tutorial tutorial ADJ crl-15878 90 13 format format NOUN crl-15878 90 14 336 336 NUM crl-15878 90 15 college college PROPN crl-15878 90 16 & & CCONJ crl-15878 90 17 research research PROPN crl-15878 90 18 libraries library NOUN crl-15878 90 19 july july PROPN crl-15878 90 20 2007 2007 NUM crl-15878 90 21 research research NOUN crl-15878 90 22 question question NOUN crl-15878 90 23 one one NUM crl-15878 90 24 : : PUNCT crl-15878 90 25 does do AUX crl-15878 90 26 library library NOUN crl-15878 90 27 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 90 28 , , PUNCT crl-15878 91 1 regardless regardless ADV crl-15878 91 2 of of ADP crl-15878 91 3 format format NOUN crl-15878 91 4 , , PUNCT crl-15878 91 5 improve improve VERB crl-15878 91 6 student student NOUN crl-15878 91 7 learning learn VERB crl-15878 91 8 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-15878 91 9 ? ? PUNCT crl-15878 92 1 for for ADP crl-15878 92 2 the the DET crl-15878 92 3 entire entire ADJ crl-15878 92 4 experimental experimental ADJ crl-15878 92 5 group group NOUN crl-15878 92 6 , , PUNCT crl-15878 92 7 76.8 76.8 NUM crl-15878 92 8 percent percent NOUN crl-15878 92 9 of of ADP crl-15878 92 10 the the DET crl-15878 92 11 subjects subject NOUN crl-15878 92 12 showed show VERB crl-15878 92 13 improvement improvement NOUN crl-15878 92 14 from from ADP crl-15878 92 15 their their PRON crl-15878 92 16 pre pre NOUN crl-15878 92 17 - - NOUN crl-15878 92 18 test test NOUN crl-15878 92 19 to to ADP crl-15878 92 20 final final ADJ crl-15878 92 21 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 92 22 scores score NOUN crl-15878 92 23 . . PUNCT crl-15878 93 1 another another DET crl-15878 93 2 15.2 15.2 NUM crl-15878 93 3 percent percent NOUN crl-15878 93 4 scored score VERB crl-15878 93 5 the the DET crl-15878 93 6 same same ADJ crl-15878 93 7 on on ADP crl-15878 93 8 each each DET crl-15878 93 9 test test NOUN crl-15878 93 10 , , PUNCT crl-15878 93 11 and and CCONJ crl-15878 93 12 the the DET crl-15878 93 13 final final ADJ crl-15878 93 14 8.0 8.0 NUM crl-15878 93 15 percent percent NOUN crl-15878 93 16 of of ADP crl-15878 93 17 students student NOUN crl-15878 93 18 actually actually ADV crl-15878 93 19 scored score VERB crl-15878 93 20 lower lower ADV crl-15878 93 21 on on ADP crl-15878 93 22 the the DET crl-15878 93 23 final final ADJ crl-15878 93 24 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 93 25 following follow VERB crl-15878 93 26 library library NOUN crl-15878 93 27 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 93 28 than than SCONJ crl-15878 93 29 they they PRON crl-15878 93 30 had have AUX crl-15878 93 31 on on ADP crl-15878 93 32 the the DET crl-15878 93 33 pre pre NOUN crl-15878 93 34 - - NOUN crl-15878 93 35 test test NOUN crl-15878 93 36 . . PUNCT crl-15878 94 1 a a DET crl-15878 94 2 paired pair VERB crl-15878 94 3 - - PUNCT crl-15878 94 4 samples sample NOUN crl-15878 94 5 t t NOUN crl-15878 94 6 - - PUNCT crl-15878 94 7 test test NOUN crl-15878 94 8 performed perform VERB crl-15878 94 9 on on ADP crl-15878 94 10 the the DET crl-15878 94 11 entire entire ADJ crl-15878 94 12 experimental experimental ADJ crl-15878 94 13 group group NOUN crl-15878 94 14 revealed reveal VERB crl-15878 94 15 that that SCONJ crl-15878 94 16 , , PUNCT crl-15878 94 17 overall overall ADV crl-15878 94 18 , , PUNCT crl-15878 94 19 students student NOUN crl-15878 94 20 in in ADP crl-15878 94 21 the the DET crl-15878 94 22 experimental experimental ADJ crl-15878 94 23 group group NOUN crl-15878 94 24 showed show VERB crl-15878 94 25 significant significant ADJ crl-15878 94 26 improvement improvement NOUN crl-15878 94 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 94 28 t=15.403 t=15.403 NOUN crl-15878 94 29 , , PUNCT crl-15878 94 30 p=.000 p=.000 SPACE crl-15878 94 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 94 32 in in ADP crl-15878 94 33 their their PRON crl-15878 94 34 test test NOUN crl-15878 94 35 performance performance NOUN crl-15878 94 36 . . PUNCT crl-15878 95 1 the the DET crl-15878 95 2 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15878 95 3 also also ADV crl-15878 95 4 conducted conduct VERB crl-15878 95 5 pairedsamples pairedsample NOUN crl-15878 95 6 t t NOUN crl-15878 95 7 - - PUNCT crl-15878 95 8 tests test NOUN crl-15878 95 9 on on ADP crl-15878 95 10 the the DET crl-15878 95 11 three three NUM crl-15878 95 12 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15878 95 13 groups group NOUN crl-15878 95 14 to to PART crl-15878 95 15 determine determine VERB crl-15878 95 16 if if SCONJ crl-15878 95 17 significant significant ADJ crl-15878 95 18 improvement improvement NOUN crl-15878 95 19 in in ADP crl-15878 95 20 test test NOUN crl-15878 95 21 performance performance NOUN crl-15878 95 22 occurred occur VERB crl-15878 95 23 for for ADP crl-15878 95 24 each each DET crl-15878 95 25 sample sample NOUN crl-15878 95 26 following follow VERB crl-15878 95 27 library library NOUN crl-15878 95 28 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 95 29 . . PUNCT crl-15878 96 1 for for ADP crl-15878 96 2 all all PRON crl-15878 96 3 of of ADP crl-15878 96 4 the the DET crl-15878 96 5 experimental experimental ADJ crl-15878 96 6 groups group NOUN crl-15878 96 7 , , PUNCT crl-15878 96 8 the the DET crl-15878 96 9 average average ADJ crl-15878 96 10 improvement improvement NOUN crl-15878 96 11 in in ADP crl-15878 96 12 test test NOUN crl-15878 96 13 scores score NOUN crl-15878 96 14 after after SCONJ crl-15878 96 15 students student NOUN crl-15878 96 16 completed complete VERB crl-15878 96 17 their their PRON crl-15878 96 18 library library NOUN crl-15878 96 19 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 96 20 was be AUX crl-15878 96 21 1.906 1.906 NUM crl-15878 96 22 points point NOUN crl-15878 96 23 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 96 24 the the DET crl-15878 96 25 hybrid hybrid ADJ crl-15878 96 26 group group NOUN crl-15878 96 27 showed show VERB crl-15878 96 28 the the DET crl-15878 96 29 greatest great ADJ crl-15878 96 30 improvement improvement NOUN crl-15878 96 31 in in ADP crl-15878 96 32 scores score NOUN crl-15878 96 33 , , PUNCT crl-15878 96 34 with with ADP crl-15878 96 35 a a DET crl-15878 96 36 mean mean ADJ crl-15878 96 37 difference difference NOUN crl-15878 96 38 of of ADP crl-15878 96 39 2.278 2.278 NUM crl-15878 96 40 points point NOUN crl-15878 96 41 . . PUNCT crl-15878 97 1 for for ADP crl-15878 97 2 each each PRON crl-15878 97 3 of of ADP crl-15878 97 4 the the DET crl-15878 97 5 samples sample NOUN crl-15878 97 6 , , PUNCT crl-15878 97 7 table table NOUN crl-15878 97 8 2 2 NUM crl-15878 97 9 contains contain VERB crl-15878 97 10 the the DET crl-15878 97 11 difference difference NOUN crl-15878 97 12 in in ADP crl-15878 97 13 means mean NOUN crl-15878 97 14 between between ADP crl-15878 97 15 the the DET crl-15878 97 16 pre pre ADJ crl-15878 97 17 - - NOUN crl-15878 97 18 test test NOUN crl-15878 97 19 and and CCONJ crl-15878 97 20 final final ADJ crl-15878 97 21 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 97 22 scores score NOUN crl-15878 97 23 as as ADV crl-15878 97 24 well well ADV crl-15878 97 25 as as ADP crl-15878 97 26 the the DET crl-15878 97 27 t t NOUN crl-15878 97 28 - - PUNCT crl-15878 97 29 values value NOUN crl-15878 97 30 generated generate VERB crl-15878 97 31 from from ADP crl-15878 97 32 the the DET crl-15878 97 33 pairedsamples pairedsample NOUN crl-15878 97 34 t t PROPN crl-15878 97 35 - - PUNCT crl-15878 97 36 test test NOUN crl-15878 97 37 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 97 38 as as SCONJ crl-15878 97 39 indicated indicate VERB crl-15878 97 40 in in ADP crl-15878 97 41 the the DET crl-15878 97 42 table table NOUN crl-15878 97 43 , , PUNCT crl-15878 97 44 the the DET crl-15878 97 45 t t NOUN crl-15878 97 46 - - PUNCT crl-15878 97 47 values value NOUN crl-15878 97 48 for for ADP crl-15878 97 49 all all PRON crl-15878 97 50 of of ADP crl-15878 97 51 the the DET crl-15878 97 52 experimental experimental ADJ crl-15878 97 53 groups group NOUN crl-15878 97 54 were be AUX crl-15878 97 55 found find VERB crl-15878 97 56 to to PART crl-15878 97 57 be be AUX crl-15878 97 58 significant significant ADJ crl-15878 97 59 at at ADP crl-15878 97 60 the the DET crl-15878 97 61 .000 .000 NUM crl-15878 97 62 confidence confidence NOUN crl-15878 97 63 level level NOUN crl-15878 97 64 . . PUNCT crl-15878 98 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-15878 98 2 , , PUNCT crl-15878 98 3 the the DET crl-15878 98 4 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15878 98 5 conclude conclude VERB crl-15878 98 6 with with ADP crl-15878 98 7 a a DET crl-15878 98 8 high high ADJ crl-15878 98 9 degree degree NOUN crl-15878 98 10 of of ADP crl-15878 98 11 confidence confidence NOUN crl-15878 98 12 that that SCONJ crl-15878 98 13 significant significant ADJ crl-15878 98 14 improvement improvement NOUN crl-15878 98 15 in in ADP crl-15878 98 16 test test NOUN crl-15878 98 17 performance performance NOUN crl-15878 98 18 occurred occur VERB crl-15878 98 19 for for ADP crl-15878 98 20 all all DET crl-15878 98 21 subjects subject NOUN crl-15878 98 22 following follow VERB crl-15878 98 23 library library NOUN crl-15878 98 24 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 98 25 , , PUNCT crl-15878 98 26 regardless regardless ADV crl-15878 98 27 of of ADP crl-15878 98 28 the the DET crl-15878 98 29 format format NOUN crl-15878 98 30 of of ADP crl-15878 98 31 that that DET crl-15878 98 32 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 98 33 . . PUNCT crl-15878 99 1 a a DET crl-15878 99 2 correlation correlation NOUN crl-15878 99 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15878 99 4 was be AUX crl-15878 99 5 conducted conduct VERB crl-15878 99 6 as as ADV crl-15878 99 7 well well ADV crl-15878 99 8 , , PUNCT crl-15878 99 9 to to PART crl-15878 99 10 investigate investigate VERB crl-15878 99 11 the the DET crl-15878 99 12 relationship relationship NOUN crl-15878 99 13 between between ADP crl-15878 99 14 pre pre ADJ crl-15878 99 15 - - ADJ crl-15878 99 16 test test NOUN crl-15878 99 17 and and CCONJ crl-15878 99 18 final final ADJ crl-15878 99 19 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 99 20 scores score NOUN crl-15878 99 21 . . PUNCT crl-15878 100 1 table table NOUN crl-15878 100 2 2 2 NUM crl-15878 100 3 provides provide VERB crl-15878 100 4 the the DET crl-15878 100 5 pearson pearson NOUN crl-15878 100 6 ’s ’s PART crl-15878 100 7 correlation correlation NOUN crl-15878 100 8 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-15878 100 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 100 10 r r NOUN crl-15878 100 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 100 12 for for ADP crl-15878 100 13 each each PRON crl-15878 100 14 of of ADP crl-15878 100 15 the the DET crl-15878 100 16 samples sample NOUN crl-15878 100 17 . . PUNCT crl-15878 101 1 with with ADP crl-15878 101 2 the the DET crl-15878 101 3 exception exception NOUN crl-15878 101 4 of of ADP crl-15878 101 5 the the DET crl-15878 101 6 hybrid hybrid ADJ crl-15878 101 7 group group NOUN crl-15878 101 8 , , PUNCT crl-15878 101 9 all all DET crl-15878 101 10 groups group NOUN crl-15878 101 11 displayed display VERB crl-15878 101 12 a a DET crl-15878 101 13 significant significant ADJ crl-15878 101 14 positive positive ADJ crl-15878 101 15 correlation correlation NOUN crl-15878 101 16 between between ADP crl-15878 101 17 pre pre ADJ crl-15878 101 18 - - ADJ crl-15878 101 19 test test NOUN crl-15878 101 20 and and CCONJ crl-15878 101 21 final final ADJ crl-15878 101 22 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 101 23 scores score NOUN crl-15878 101 24 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 101 25 that that PRON crl-15878 101 26 is is ADV crl-15878 101 27 , , PUNCT crl-15878 101 28 students student NOUN crl-15878 101 29 who who PRON crl-15878 101 30 scored score VERB crl-15878 101 31 high high ADV crl-15878 101 32 on on ADP crl-15878 101 33 the the DET crl-15878 101 34 pre pre ADJ crl-15878 101 35 - - NOUN crl-15878 101 36 test test NOUN crl-15878 101 37 tended tend VERB crl-15878 101 38 to to PART crl-15878 101 39 score score VERB crl-15878 101 40 high high ADV crl-15878 101 41 on on ADP crl-15878 101 42 the the DET crl-15878 101 43 final final ADJ crl-15878 101 44 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 101 45 . . PUNCT crl-15878 102 1 data datum NOUN crl-15878 102 2 from from ADP crl-15878 102 3 the the DET crl-15878 102 4 hybrid hybrid ADJ crl-15878 102 5 group group NOUN crl-15878 102 6 was be AUX crl-15878 102 7 explored explore VERB crl-15878 102 8 more more ADV crl-15878 102 9 closely closely ADV crl-15878 102 10 to to PART crl-15878 102 11 identify identify VERB crl-15878 102 12 possible possible ADJ crl-15878 102 13 causes cause NOUN crl-15878 102 14 for for ADP crl-15878 102 15 the the DET crl-15878 102 16 lack lack NOUN crl-15878 102 17 of of ADP crl-15878 102 18 significant significant ADJ crl-15878 102 19 positive positive ADJ crl-15878 102 20 correlation correlation NOUN crl-15878 102 21 between between ADP crl-15878 102 22 pre pre ADJ crl-15878 102 23 - - ADJ crl-15878 102 24 test test NOUN crl-15878 102 25 and and CCONJ crl-15878 102 26 final final ADJ crl-15878 102 27 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 102 28 scores score NOUN crl-15878 102 29 for for ADP crl-15878 102 30 these these DET crl-15878 102 31 subjects subject NOUN crl-15878 102 32 . . PUNCT crl-15878 103 1 a a DET crl-15878 103 2 sca sca PROPN crl-15878 103 3 erplot erplot NOUN crl-15878 103 4 of of ADP crl-15878 103 5 the the DET crl-15878 103 6 pre pre ADJ crl-15878 103 7 - - NOUN crl-15878 103 8 test test NOUN crl-15878 103 9 and and CCONJ crl-15878 103 10 final final ADJ crl-15878 103 11 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 103 12 results result NOUN crl-15878 103 13 for for ADP crl-15878 103 14 the the DET crl-15878 103 15 hybrid hybrid ADJ crl-15878 103 16 group group NOUN crl-15878 103 17 reveals reveal VERB crl-15878 103 18 a a DET crl-15878 103 19 number number NOUN crl-15878 103 20 of of ADP crl-15878 103 21 students student NOUN crl-15878 103 22 whose whose DET crl-15878 103 23 scores score NOUN crl-15878 103 24 improved improve VERB crl-15878 103 25 drastically drastically ADV crl-15878 103 26 following follow VERB crl-15878 103 27 library library NOUN crl-15878 103 28 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 103 29 : : PUNCT crl-15878 103 30 these these DET crl-15878 103 31 students student NOUN crl-15878 103 32 scored score VERB crl-15878 103 33 well well ADV crl-15878 103 34 below below ADP crl-15878 103 35 the the DET crl-15878 103 36 mean mean NOUN crl-15878 103 37 on on ADP crl-15878 103 38 the the DET crl-15878 103 39 pre pre NOUN crl-15878 103 40 - - NOUN crl-15878 103 41 test test NOUN crl-15878 103 42 and and CCONJ crl-15878 103 43 well well ADV crl-15878 103 44 above above ADP crl-15878 103 45 the the DET crl-15878 103 46 mean mean NOUN crl-15878 103 47 on on ADP crl-15878 103 48 the the DET crl-15878 103 49 final final ADJ crl-15878 103 50 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 103 51 , , PUNCT crl-15878 103 52 adding add VERB crl-15878 103 53 support support NOUN crl-15878 103 54 to to ADP crl-15878 103 55 the the DET crl-15878 103 56 finding finding NOUN crl-15878 103 57 above above ADV crl-15878 103 58 that that SCONJ crl-15878 103 59 the the DET crl-15878 103 60 hybrid hybrid ADJ crl-15878 103 61 group group NOUN crl-15878 103 62 showed show VERB crl-15878 103 63 the the DET crl-15878 103 64 greatest great ADJ crl-15878 103 65 improvement improvement NOUN crl-15878 103 66 in in ADP crl-15878 103 67 test test NOUN crl-15878 103 68 scores score NOUN crl-15878 103 69 . . PUNCT crl-15878 104 1 although although SCONJ crl-15878 104 2 subjects subject NOUN crl-15878 104 3 did do AUX crl-15878 104 4 not not PART crl-15878 104 5 know know VERB crl-15878 104 6 their their PRON crl-15878 104 7 scores score NOUN crl-15878 104 8 on on ADP crl-15878 104 9 the the DET crl-15878 104 10 exams exam NOUN crl-15878 104 11 until until SCONJ crl-15878 104 12 a a PRON crl-15878 104 13 er er INTJ crl-15878 104 14 the the DET crl-15878 104 15 final final ADJ crl-15878 104 16 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 104 17 was be AUX crl-15878 104 18 completed complete VERB crl-15878 104 19 , , PUNCT crl-15878 104 20 the the DET crl-15878 104 21 lack lack NOUN crl-15878 104 22 of of ADP crl-15878 104 23 correlation correlation NOUN crl-15878 104 24 of of ADP crl-15878 104 25 test test NOUN crl-15878 104 26 scores score NOUN crl-15878 104 27 for for ADP crl-15878 104 28 the the DET crl-15878 104 29 hybrid hybrid ADJ crl-15878 104 30 group group NOUN crl-15878 104 31 may may AUX crl-15878 104 32 indicate indicate VERB crl-15878 104 33 a a DET crl-15878 104 34 higher high ADJ crl-15878 104 35 level level NOUN crl-15878 104 36 of of ADP crl-15878 104 37 motivation motivation NOUN crl-15878 104 38 or or CCONJ crl-15878 104 39 engagement engagement NOUN crl-15878 104 40 during during ADP crl-15878 104 41 their their PRON crl-15878 104 42 library library NOUN crl-15878 104 43 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 104 44 , , PUNCT crl-15878 104 45 or or CCONJ crl-15878 104 46 it it PRON crl-15878 104 47 may may AUX crl-15878 104 48 indicate indicate VERB crl-15878 104 49 that that SCONJ crl-15878 104 50 some some PRON crl-15878 104 51 of of ADP crl-15878 104 52 these these DET crl-15878 104 53 students student NOUN crl-15878 104 54 were be AUX crl-15878 104 55 table table NOUN crl-15878 104 56 2 2 NUM crl-15878 104 57 paired pair VERB crl-15878 104 58 samples sample NOUN crl-15878 104 59 t t NOUN crl-15878 104 60 - - PUNCT crl-15878 104 61 tests test NOUN crl-15878 104 62 : : PUNCT crl-15878 104 63 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 104 64 results result NOUN crl-15878 104 65 n n ADP crl-15878 104 66 pre pre ADJ crl-15878 104 67 - - ADJ crl-15878 104 68 test test ADJ crl-15878 104 69 mean mean VERB crl-15878 104 70 final final ADJ crl-15878 104 71 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 104 72 mean mean ADJ crl-15878 104 73 difference difference NOUN crl-15878 104 74 of of ADP crl-15878 104 75 means mean NOUN crl-15878 104 76 r r X crl-15878 104 77 all all DET crl-15878 104 78 experimental experimental ADJ crl-15878 104 79 sections section NOUN crl-15878 104 80 224 224 NUM crl-15878 104 81 10.795 10.795 NUM crl-15878 104 82 12.700 12.700 NUM crl-15878 104 83 1.906 1.906 NUM crl-15878 104 84 .391 .391 NUM crl-15878 104 85 * * NOUN crl-15878 104 86 live live VERB crl-15878 104 87 74 74 NUM crl-15878 104 88 11.108 11.108 NUM crl-15878 104 89 12.960 12.960 NUM crl-15878 104 90 1.851 1.851 NUM crl-15878 104 91 .596 .596 NUM crl-15878 104 92 * * NOUN crl-15878 104 93 hybrid hybrid NOUN crl-15878 104 94 72 72 NUM crl-15878 104 95 10.639 10.639 NUM crl-15878 104 96 12.917 12.917 NUM crl-15878 104 97 2.278 2.278 NUM crl-15878 104 98 .114 .114 NUM crl-15878 104 99 * * NOUN crl-15878 104 100 * * NOUN crl-15878 104 101 online online NOUN crl-15878 104 102 78 78 NUM crl-15878 104 103 10.641 10.641 NUM crl-15878 104 104 12.256 12.256 NUM crl-15878 104 105 1.615 1.615 NUM crl-15878 104 106 .412 .412 NUM crl-15878 104 107 * * PUNCT crl-15878 104 108 nonexperimental nonexperimental ADJ crl-15878 104 109 sections section NOUN crl-15878 104 110 963 963 NUM crl-15878 104 111 10.685 10.685 NUM crl-15878 104 112 12.507 12.507 NUM crl-15878 104 113 1.821 1.821 NUM crl-15878 104 114 .446 .446 NUM crl-15878 104 115 * * PUNCT crl-15878 105 1 * * PUNCT crl-15878 105 2 p<.000 p<.000 PUNCT crl-15878 106 1 * * PUNCT crl-15878 106 2 * * PUNCT crl-15878 106 3 n.s n.s PROPN crl-15878 106 4 . . PROPN crl-15878 106 5 t t PROPN crl-15878 106 6 15.403 15.403 NUM crl-15878 106 7 * * X crl-15878 106 8 10.395 10.395 NUM crl-15878 106 9 * * NUM crl-15878 106 10 9.184 9.184 NUM crl-15878 106 11 * * NUM crl-15878 106 12 7.727 7.727 NUM crl-15878 106 13 * * PUNCT crl-15878 106 14 29.451 29.451 NUM crl-15878 106 15 * * PUNCT crl-15878 107 1 the the DET crl-15878 107 2 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15878 107 3 , , PUNCT crl-15878 107 4 the the DET crl-15878 107 5 machine machine NOUN crl-15878 107 6 , , PUNCT crl-15878 107 7 or or CCONJ crl-15878 107 8 a a DET crl-15878 107 9 li li NOUN crl-15878 107 10 le le X crl-15878 107 11 of of ADP crl-15878 107 12 both both DET crl-15878 107 13 337 337 NUM crl-15878 107 14 less less ADV crl-15878 107 15 familiar familiar ADJ crl-15878 107 16 than than ADP crl-15878 107 17 their their PRON crl-15878 107 18 peers peer NOUN crl-15878 107 19 with with ADP crl-15878 107 20 the the DET crl-15878 107 21 library library NOUN crl-15878 107 22 and and CCONJ crl-15878 107 23 information information NOUN crl-15878 107 24 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15878 107 25 topics topic NOUN crl-15878 107 26 before before ADP crl-15878 107 27 participating participate VERB crl-15878 107 28 in in ADP crl-15878 107 29 the the DET crl-15878 107 30 study study NOUN crl-15878 107 31 . . PUNCT crl-15878 108 1 clearly clearly ADV crl-15878 108 2 , , PUNCT crl-15878 108 3 the the DET crl-15878 108 4 dramatic dramatic ADJ crl-15878 108 5 improvement improvement NOUN crl-15878 108 6 in in ADP crl-15878 108 7 these these DET crl-15878 108 8 students student NOUN crl-15878 108 9 ’ ’ PART crl-15878 108 10 scores score NOUN crl-15878 108 11 demonstrates demonstrate VERB crl-15878 108 12 the the DET crl-15878 108 13 value value NOUN crl-15878 108 14 of of ADP crl-15878 108 15 library library NOUN crl-15878 108 16 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 108 17 in in ADP crl-15878 108 18 teaching teach VERB crl-15878 108 19 information information NOUN crl-15878 108 20 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15878 108 21 skills skill NOUN crl-15878 108 22 to to ADP crl-15878 108 23 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-15878 108 24 . . PUNCT crl-15878 109 1 research research NOUN crl-15878 109 2 question question NOUN crl-15878 109 3 two two NUM crl-15878 109 4 : : PUNCT crl-15878 109 5 does do VERB crl-15878 109 6 the the DET crl-15878 109 7 format format NOUN crl-15878 109 8 of of ADP crl-15878 109 9 library library NOUN crl-15878 109 10 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 109 11 impact impact NOUN crl-15878 109 12 student student NOUN crl-15878 109 13 learning learn VERB crl-15878 109 14 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-15878 109 15 ? ? PUNCT crl-15878 110 1 as as SCONJ crl-15878 110 2 noted note VERB crl-15878 110 3 above above ADV crl-15878 110 4 and and CCONJ crl-15878 110 5 shown show VERB crl-15878 110 6 in in ADP crl-15878 110 7 figure figure NOUN crl-15878 110 8 2 2 NUM crl-15878 110 9 , , PUNCT crl-15878 110 10 the the DET crl-15878 110 11 hybrid hybrid ADJ crl-15878 110 12 group group NOUN crl-15878 110 13 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-15878 110 14 the the DET crl-15878 110 15 greatest great ADJ crl-15878 110 16 improvement improvement NOUN crl-15878 110 17 in in ADP crl-15878 110 18 test test NOUN crl-15878 110 19 performance performance NOUN crl-15878 110 20 following follow VERB crl-15878 110 21 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 110 22 . . PUNCT crl-15878 111 1 and and CCONJ crl-15878 111 2 , , PUNCT crl-15878 111 3 in in ADP crl-15878 111 4 fact fact NOUN crl-15878 111 5 , , PUNCT crl-15878 111 6 both both DET crl-15878 111 7 groups group NOUN crl-15878 111 8 that that PRON crl-15878 111 9 had have VERB crl-15878 111 10 contact contact NOUN crl-15878 111 11 with with ADP crl-15878 111 12 a a DET crl-15878 111 13 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15878 111 14 — — PUNCT crl-15878 111 15 that that PRON crl-15878 111 16 is is ADV crl-15878 111 17 , , PUNCT crl-15878 111 18 the the DET crl-15878 111 19 live live ADJ crl-15878 111 20 and and CCONJ crl-15878 111 21 hybrid hybrid ADJ crl-15878 111 22 groups group NOUN crl-15878 111 23 — — PUNCT crl-15878 111 24 scored score VERB crl-15878 111 25 higher higher ADV crl-15878 111 26 on on ADP crl-15878 111 27 the the DET crl-15878 111 28 final final ADJ crl-15878 111 29 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 111 30 than than ADP crl-15878 111 31 the the DET crl-15878 111 32 online online ADJ crl-15878 111 33 group group NOUN crl-15878 111 34 , , PUNCT crl-15878 111 35 which which PRON crl-15878 111 36 received receive VERB crl-15878 111 37 no no DET crl-15878 111 38 substantial substantial ADJ crl-15878 111 39 librarian librarian ADJ crl-15878 111 40 interaction interaction NOUN crl-15878 111 41 . . PUNCT crl-15878 112 1 to to PART crl-15878 112 2 determine determine VERB crl-15878 112 3 if if SCONJ crl-15878 112 4 these these DET crl-15878 112 5 differences difference NOUN crl-15878 112 6 among among ADP crl-15878 112 7 the the DET crl-15878 112 8 experimental experimental ADJ crl-15878 112 9 groups group NOUN crl-15878 112 10 were be AUX crl-15878 112 11 significant significant ADJ crl-15878 112 12 , , PUNCT crl-15878 112 13 however however ADV crl-15878 112 14 , , PUNCT crl-15878 112 15 the the DET crl-15878 112 16 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15878 112 17 conducted conduct VERB crl-15878 112 18 a a DET crl-15878 112 19 number number NOUN crl-15878 112 20 of of ADP crl-15878 112 21 additional additional ADJ crl-15878 112 22 statistical statistical ADJ crl-15878 112 23 analyses analysis NOUN crl-15878 112 24 . . PUNCT crl-15878 113 1 because because SCONJ crl-15878 113 2 the the DET crl-15878 113 3 study study NOUN crl-15878 113 4 design design NOUN crl-15878 113 5 incorporates incorporate VERB crl-15878 113 6 three three NUM crl-15878 113 7 levels level NOUN crl-15878 113 8 of of ADP crl-15878 113 9 the the DET crl-15878 113 10 independent independent ADJ crl-15878 113 11 variable variable ADJ crl-15878 113 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 113 13 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 113 14 type type NOUN crl-15878 113 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 113 16 , , PUNCT crl-15878 113 17 a a DET crl-15878 113 18 one one NUM crl-15878 113 19 - - PUNCT crl-15878 113 20 way way NOUN crl-15878 113 21 anova anova PROPN crl-15878 113 22 was be AUX crl-15878 113 23 chosen choose VERB crl-15878 113 24 to to PART crl-15878 113 25 compare compare VERB crl-15878 113 26 the the DET crl-15878 113 27 means mean NOUN crl-15878 113 28 of of ADP crl-15878 113 29 the the DET crl-15878 113 30 experimental experimental ADJ crl-15878 113 31 groups group NOUN crl-15878 113 32 on on ADP crl-15878 113 33 final final ADJ crl-15878 113 34 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 113 35 figure figure NOUN crl-15878 113 36 2 2 NUM crl-15878 113 37 pre pre NOUN crl-15878 113 38 - - NOUN crl-15878 113 39 test test NOUN crl-15878 113 40 and and CCONJ crl-15878 113 41 final final ADJ crl-15878 113 42 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 113 43 mean mean NOUN crl-15878 113 44 scores score NOUN crl-15878 113 45 , , PUNCT crl-15878 113 46 by by ADP crl-15878 113 47 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 113 48 type type NOUN crl-15878 113 49 10 10 NUM crl-15878 113 50 10.5 10.5 NUM crl-15878 113 51 11 11 NUM crl-15878 113 52 11.5 11.5 NUM crl-15878 113 53 12 12 NUM crl-15878 113 54 12.5 12.5 NUM crl-15878 113 55 13 13 NUM crl-15878 113 56 13.5 13.5 NUM crl-15878 113 57 14 14 NUM crl-15878 113 58 14.5 14.5 NUM crl-15878 113 59 15 15 NUM crl-15878 113 60 live live ADJ crl-15878 113 61 hybrid hybrid ADJ crl-15878 113 62 online online ADJ crl-15878 113 63 pre pre ADJ crl-15878 113 64 - - ADJ crl-15878 113 65 test test ADJ crl-15878 113 66 final final ADJ crl-15878 113 67 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 113 68 scores score NOUN crl-15878 113 69 . . PUNCT crl-15878 114 1 the the DET crl-15878 114 2 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15878 114 3 revealed reveal VERB crl-15878 114 4 a a DET crl-15878 114 5 significant significant ADJ crl-15878 114 6 difference difference NOUN crl-15878 114 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 114 8 f=4.477 f=4.477 NOUN crl-15878 114 9 , , PUNCT crl-15878 114 10 df=2 df=2 NUM crl-15878 114 11 , , PUNCT crl-15878 114 12 p=.012 p=.012 NOUN crl-15878 114 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 114 14 in in ADP crl-15878 114 15 final final ADJ crl-15878 114 16 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 114 17 means mean NOUN crl-15878 114 18 of of ADP crl-15878 114 19 the the DET crl-15878 114 20 samples sample NOUN crl-15878 114 21 . . PUNCT crl-15878 115 1 the the DET crl-15878 115 2 post post ADJ crl-15878 115 3 - - ADJ crl-15878 115 4 hoc hoc X crl-15878 115 5 scheffé scheffé NOUN crl-15878 115 6 multiple multiple ADJ crl-15878 115 7 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-15878 115 8 procedure procedure NOUN crl-15878 115 9 was be AUX crl-15878 115 10 then then ADV crl-15878 115 11 conducted conduct VERB crl-15878 115 12 to to PART crl-15878 115 13 determine determine VERB crl-15878 115 14 where where SCONJ crl-15878 115 15 the the DET crl-15878 115 16 differences difference NOUN crl-15878 115 17 existed exist VERB crl-15878 115 18 . . PUNCT crl-15878 116 1 in in ADP crl-15878 116 2 fact fact NOUN crl-15878 116 3 , , PUNCT crl-15878 116 4 the the DET crl-15878 116 5 scheffé scheffé ADJ crl-15878 116 6 comparison comparison NOUN crl-15878 116 7 found find VERB crl-15878 116 8 significant significant ADJ crl-15878 116 9 differences difference NOUN crl-15878 116 10 between between ADP crl-15878 116 11 both both PRON crl-15878 116 12 the the DET crl-15878 116 13 live live ADJ crl-15878 116 14 and and CCONJ crl-15878 116 15 online online ADJ crl-15878 116 16 groups group NOUN crl-15878 116 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 116 18 p=.031 p=.031 ADV crl-15878 116 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 116 20 and and CCONJ crl-15878 116 21 the the DET crl-15878 116 22 hybrid hybrid ADJ crl-15878 116 23 and and CCONJ crl-15878 116 24 online online ADJ crl-15878 116 25 groups group NOUN crl-15878 116 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 116 27 p=.048 p=.048 NOUN crl-15878 116 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 116 29 . . PUNCT crl-15878 117 1 the the DET crl-15878 117 2 online online ADJ crl-15878 117 3 group group NOUN crl-15878 117 4 , , PUNCT crl-15878 117 5 then then ADV crl-15878 117 6 , , PUNCT crl-15878 117 7 performed perform VERB crl-15878 117 8 significantly significantly ADV crl-15878 117 9 lower lower ADV crl-15878 117 10 on on ADP crl-15878 117 11 the the DET crl-15878 117 12 final final ADJ crl-15878 117 13 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 117 14 than than ADP crl-15878 117 15 the the DET crl-15878 117 16 other other ADJ crl-15878 117 17 two two NUM crl-15878 117 18 groups group NOUN crl-15878 117 19 . . PUNCT crl-15878 118 1 the the DET crl-15878 118 2 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15878 118 3 also also ADV crl-15878 118 4 wanted want VERB crl-15878 118 5 to to PART crl-15878 118 6 determine determine VERB crl-15878 118 7 whether whether SCONJ crl-15878 118 8 the the DET crl-15878 118 9 inclusion inclusion NOUN crl-15878 118 10 of of ADP crl-15878 118 11 pre pre ADJ crl-15878 118 12 - - ADJ crl-15878 118 13 test test ADJ crl-15878 118 14 scores score NOUN crl-15878 118 15 in in ADP crl-15878 118 16 the the DET crl-15878 118 17 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15878 118 18 of of ADP crl-15878 118 19 variance variance NOUN crl-15878 118 20 would would AUX crl-15878 118 21 impact impact VERB crl-15878 118 22 these these DET crl-15878 118 23 findings finding NOUN crl-15878 118 24 . . PUNCT crl-15878 119 1 to to PART crl-15878 119 2 accomplish accomplish VERB crl-15878 119 3 this this PRON crl-15878 119 4 , , PUNCT crl-15878 119 5 the the DET crl-15878 119 6 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15878 119 7 chose choose VERB crl-15878 119 8 to to PART crl-15878 119 9 conduct conduct VERB crl-15878 119 10 an an DET crl-15878 119 11 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15878 119 12 of of ADP crl-15878 119 13 covariance covariance NOUN crl-15878 119 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 119 15 ancova ancova PROPN crl-15878 119 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 119 17 , , PUNCT crl-15878 119 18 with with ADP crl-15878 119 19 final final ADJ crl-15878 119 20 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 119 21 scores score NOUN crl-15878 119 22 serving serve VERB crl-15878 119 23 as as ADP crl-15878 119 24 the the DET crl-15878 119 25 dependent dependent ADJ crl-15878 119 26 variable variable ADJ crl-15878 119 27 , , PUNCT crl-15878 119 28 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 119 29 method method NOUN crl-15878 119 30 as as ADP crl-15878 119 31 the the DET crl-15878 119 32 between between ADP crl-15878 119 33 - - PUNCT crl-15878 119 34 subjects subject NOUN crl-15878 119 35 independent independent ADJ crl-15878 119 36 variable variable NOUN crl-15878 119 37 , , PUNCT crl-15878 119 38 and and CCONJ crl-15878 119 39 pre pre ADJ crl-15878 119 40 - - ADJ crl-15878 119 41 test test ADJ crl-15878 119 42 scores score NOUN crl-15878 119 43 serving serve VERB crl-15878 119 44 as as ADP crl-15878 119 45 the the DET crl-15878 119 46 covariate covariate NOUN crl-15878 119 47 . . PUNCT crl-15878 120 1 according accord VERB crl-15878 120 2 to to ADP crl-15878 120 3 cribbie cribbie NOUN crl-15878 120 4 and and CCONJ crl-15878 120 5 jamieson jamieson PROPN crl-15878 120 6 , , PUNCT crl-15878 120 7 the the DET crl-15878 120 8 use use NOUN crl-15878 120 9 of of ADP crl-15878 120 10 ancova ancova NOUN crl-15878 120 11 in in ADP crl-15878 120 12 a a DET crl-15878 120 13 pre pre ADJ crl-15878 120 14 - - ADJ crl-15878 120 15 test test ADJ crl-15878 120 16 / / SYM crl-15878 120 17 post post ADJ crl-15878 120 18 - - ADJ crl-15878 120 19 test test ADJ crl-15878 120 20 design design NOUN crl-15878 120 21 adjusts adjust NOUN crl-15878 120 22 for for ADP crl-15878 120 23 variance variance NOUN crl-15878 120 24 that that PRON crl-15878 120 25 occurs occur VERB crl-15878 120 26 within within ADP crl-15878 120 27 individual individual ADJ crl-15878 120 28 subjects subject NOUN crl-15878 120 29 , , PUNCT crl-15878 120 30 thereby thereby ADV crl-15878 120 31 making make VERB crl-15878 120 32 it it PRON crl-15878 120 33 more more ADV crl-15878 120 34 powerful powerful ADJ crl-15878 120 35 to to PART crl-15878 120 36 detect detect VERB crl-15878 120 37 differences difference NOUN crl-15878 120 38 that that PRON crl-15878 120 39 occur occur VERB crl-15878 120 40 as as ADP crl-15878 120 41 a a DET crl-15878 120 42 result result NOUN crl-15878 120 43 of of ADP crl-15878 120 44 the the DET crl-15878 120 45 treatment treatment NOUN crl-15878 120 46 being be AUX crl-15878 120 47 studied.25 studied.25 NOUN crl-15878 120 48 in in ADP crl-15878 120 49 addition addition NOUN crl-15878 120 50 , , PUNCT crl-15878 120 51 ancova ancova PROPN crl-15878 120 52 is be AUX crl-15878 120 53 useful useful ADJ crl-15878 120 54 particularly particularly ADV crl-15878 120 55 in in ADP crl-15878 120 56 post post ADJ crl-15878 120 57 - - ADJ crl-15878 120 58 test test ADJ crl-15878 120 59 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15878 120 60 where where SCONJ crl-15878 120 61 a a DET crl-15878 120 62 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 120 63 ceiling ceiling NOUN crl-15878 120 64 effect effect NOUN crl-15878 120 65 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 120 66 occurs,26 occurs,26 ADV crl-15878 120 67 as as ADP crl-15878 120 68 in in ADP crl-15878 120 69 the the DET crl-15878 120 70 case case NOUN crl-15878 120 71 of of ADP crl-15878 120 72 this this DET crl-15878 120 73 study study NOUN crl-15878 120 74 , , PUNCT crl-15878 120 75 in in ADP crl-15878 120 76 which which PRON crl-15878 120 77 students student NOUN crl-15878 120 78 could could AUX crl-15878 120 79 not not PART crl-15878 120 80 score score VERB crl-15878 120 81 higher high ADJ crl-15878 120 82 on on ADP crl-15878 120 83 the the DET crl-15878 120 84 final final ADJ crl-15878 120 85 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 120 86 than than ADP crl-15878 120 87 a a DET crl-15878 120 88 perfect perfect ADJ crl-15878 120 89 score score NOUN crl-15878 120 90 of of ADP crl-15878 120 91 fi fi NOUN crl-15878 120 92 een een ADJ crl-15878 120 93 points point NOUN crl-15878 120 94 . . PUNCT crl-15878 121 1 the the DET crl-15878 121 2 ancova ancova PROPN crl-15878 121 3 measure measure NOUN crl-15878 121 4 of of ADP crl-15878 121 5 betweensubjects betweensubject NOUN crl-15878 121 6 effects effect NOUN crl-15878 121 7 in in ADP crl-15878 121 8 the the DET crl-15878 121 9 current current ADJ crl-15878 121 10 study study NOUN crl-15878 121 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 121 12 f=4.103 f=4.103 NOUN crl-15878 121 13 , , PUNCT crl-15878 121 14 df=2 df=2 NUM crl-15878 121 15 , , PUNCT crl-15878 121 16 p=.018 p=.018 NOUN crl-15878 121 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 121 18 indicates indicate VERB crl-15878 121 19 that that SCONJ crl-15878 121 20 , , PUNCT crl-15878 121 21 indeed indeed ADV crl-15878 121 22 , , PUNCT crl-15878 121 23 significant significant ADJ crl-15878 121 24 differences difference NOUN crl-15878 121 25 still still ADV crl-15878 121 26 exist exist VERB crl-15878 121 27 in in ADP crl-15878 121 28 final final ADJ crl-15878 121 29 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 121 30 scores score NOUN crl-15878 121 31 when when SCONJ crl-15878 121 32 pre pre ADJ crl-15878 121 33 - - ADJ crl-15878 121 34 test test ADJ crl-15878 121 35 scores score NOUN crl-15878 121 36 are be AUX crl-15878 121 37 taken take VERB crl-15878 121 38 into into ADP crl-15878 121 39 account account NOUN crl-15878 121 40 . . PUNCT crl-15878 122 1 post post ADJ crl-15878 122 2 - - ADJ crl-15878 122 3 hoc hoc ADJ crl-15878 122 4 pairwise pairwise NOUN crl-15878 122 5 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-15878 122 6 conducted conduct VERB crl-15878 122 7 through through ADP crl-15878 122 8 spss spss PROPN crl-15878 122 9 , , PUNCT crl-15878 122 10 however however ADV crl-15878 122 11 , , PUNCT crl-15878 122 12 reveal reveal VERB crl-15878 122 13 a a DET crl-15878 122 14 significant significant ADJ crl-15878 122 15 http http NOUN crl-15878 122 16 : : PUNCT crl-15878 122 17 studied.25 studied.25 PROPN crl-15878 122 18 338 338 NUM crl-15878 122 19 college college PROPN crl-15878 122 20 & & CCONJ crl-15878 122 21 research research PROPN crl-15878 122 22 libraries library NOUN crl-15878 122 23 july july PROPN crl-15878 122 24 2007 2007 NUM crl-15878 122 25 difference difference NOUN crl-15878 122 26 only only ADV crl-15878 122 27 between between ADP crl-15878 122 28 the the DET crl-15878 122 29 hybrid hybrid ADJ crl-15878 122 30 and and CCONJ crl-15878 122 31 online online ADJ crl-15878 122 32 groups group NOUN crl-15878 122 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 122 34 p=.023 p=.023 X crl-15878 122 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 122 36 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 122 37 a a DET crl-15878 122 38 er er INTJ crl-15878 122 39 adjusting adjust VERB crl-15878 122 40 for for ADP crl-15878 122 41 disparities disparity NOUN crl-15878 122 42 in in ADP crl-15878 122 43 pre pre ADJ crl-15878 122 44 - - ADJ crl-15878 122 45 test test ADJ crl-15878 122 46 performance performance NOUN crl-15878 122 47 , , PUNCT crl-15878 122 48 the the DET crl-15878 122 49 hybrid hybrid ADJ crl-15878 122 50 group group NOUN crl-15878 122 51 scored score VERB crl-15878 122 52 significantly significantly ADV crl-15878 122 53 higher high ADJ crl-15878 122 54 than than ADP crl-15878 122 55 the the DET crl-15878 122 56 online online ADJ crl-15878 122 57 group group NOUN crl-15878 122 58 on on ADP crl-15878 122 59 the the DET crl-15878 122 60 final final ADJ crl-15878 122 61 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 122 62 . . PUNCT crl-15878 123 1 interestingly interestingly ADV crl-15878 123 2 , , PUNCT crl-15878 123 3 the the DET crl-15878 123 4 post post ADJ crl-15878 123 5 - - ADJ crl-15878 123 6 hoc hoc ADJ crl-15878 123 7 tests test NOUN crl-15878 123 8 did do AUX crl-15878 123 9 not not PART crl-15878 123 10 measure measure VERB crl-15878 123 11 a a DET crl-15878 123 12 significant significant ADJ crl-15878 123 13 distinction distinction NOUN crl-15878 123 14 between between ADP crl-15878 123 15 the the DET crl-15878 123 16 live live ADJ crl-15878 123 17 and and CCONJ crl-15878 123 18 online online ADJ crl-15878 123 19 groups group NOUN crl-15878 123 20 , , PUNCT crl-15878 123 21 although although SCONJ crl-15878 123 22 the the DET crl-15878 123 23 live live ADJ crl-15878 123 24 group group NOUN crl-15878 123 25 scored score VERB crl-15878 123 26 the the DET crl-15878 123 27 highest high ADJ crl-15878 123 28 mean mean NOUN crl-15878 123 29 of of ADP crl-15878 123 30 the the DET crl-15878 123 31 three three NUM crl-15878 123 32 samples sample NOUN crl-15878 123 33 and and CCONJ crl-15878 123 34 performed perform VERB crl-15878 123 35 almost almost ADV crl-15878 123 36 identically identically ADV crl-15878 123 37 to to ADP crl-15878 123 38 the the DET crl-15878 123 39 hybrid hybrid ADJ crl-15878 123 40 group group NOUN crl-15878 123 41 . . PUNCT crl-15878 124 1 it it PRON crl-15878 124 2 may may AUX crl-15878 124 3 be be AUX crl-15878 124 4 that that SCONJ crl-15878 124 5 a a DET crl-15878 124 6 larger large ADJ crl-15878 124 7 sample sample NOUN crl-15878 124 8 size size NOUN crl-15878 124 9 would would AUX crl-15878 124 10 reveal reveal VERB crl-15878 124 11 a a DET crl-15878 124 12 difference difference NOUN crl-15878 124 13 between between ADP crl-15878 124 14 these these DET crl-15878 124 15 groups group NOUN crl-15878 124 16 , , PUNCT crl-15878 124 17 but but CCONJ crl-15878 124 18 it it PRON crl-15878 124 19 may may AUX crl-15878 124 20 also also ADV crl-15878 124 21 be be AUX crl-15878 124 22 that that SCONJ crl-15878 124 23 the the DET crl-15878 124 24 ancova ancova PROPN crl-15878 124 25 test test NOUN crl-15878 124 26 simply simply ADV crl-15878 124 27 reflects reflect VERB crl-15878 124 28 the the DET crl-15878 124 29 observation observation NOUN crl-15878 124 30 that that SCONJ crl-15878 124 31 the the DET crl-15878 124 32 hybrid hybrid ADJ crl-15878 124 33 group group NOUN crl-15878 124 34 displayed display VERB crl-15878 124 35 the the DET crl-15878 124 36 largest large ADJ crl-15878 124 37 improvement improvement NOUN crl-15878 124 38 in in ADP crl-15878 124 39 test test NOUN crl-15878 124 40 performance performance NOUN crl-15878 124 41 of of ADP crl-15878 124 42 the the DET crl-15878 124 43 three three NUM crl-15878 124 44 samples sample NOUN crl-15878 124 45 . . PUNCT crl-15878 125 1 the the DET crl-15878 125 2 results result NOUN crl-15878 125 3 of of ADP crl-15878 125 4 these these DET crl-15878 125 5 analyses analysis NOUN crl-15878 125 6 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-15878 125 7 suggest suggest VERB crl-15878 125 8 that that SCONJ crl-15878 125 9 the the DET crl-15878 125 10 differences difference NOUN crl-15878 125 11 in in ADP crl-15878 125 12 means mean NOUN crl-15878 125 13 displayed display VERB crl-15878 125 14 by by ADP crl-15878 125 15 the the DET crl-15878 125 16 three three NUM crl-15878 125 17 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15878 125 18 groups group NOUN crl-15878 125 19 can can AUX crl-15878 125 20 not not PART crl-15878 125 21 be be AUX crl-15878 125 22 attributed attribute VERB crl-15878 125 23 to to ADP crl-15878 125 24 chance chance NOUN crl-15878 125 25 but but CCONJ crl-15878 125 26 to to ADP crl-15878 125 27 the the DET crl-15878 125 28 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ crl-15878 125 29 model model NOUN crl-15878 125 30 by by ADP crl-15878 125 31 which which PRON crl-15878 125 32 they they PRON crl-15878 125 33 received receive VERB crl-15878 125 34 their their PRON crl-15878 125 35 library library NOUN crl-15878 125 36 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 125 37 . . PUNCT crl-15878 126 1 research research NOUN crl-15878 126 2 questions question NOUN crl-15878 126 3 three three NUM crl-15878 126 4 and and CCONJ crl-15878 126 5 four four NUM crl-15878 126 6 : : PUNCT crl-15878 126 7 does do AUX crl-15878 126 8 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 126 9 method method NOUN crl-15878 126 10 affect affect VERB crl-15878 126 11 students student NOUN crl-15878 126 12 ’ ’ PART crl-15878 126 13 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN crl-15878 126 14 with with ADP crl-15878 126 15 their their PRON crl-15878 126 16 library library NOUN crl-15878 126 17 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 126 18 ? ? PUNCT crl-15878 127 1 does do VERB crl-15878 127 2 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 127 3 method method NOUN crl-15878 127 4 influence influence NOUN crl-15878 127 5 students student NOUN crl-15878 127 6 ’ ’ PART crl-15878 127 7 assessment assessment NOUN crl-15878 127 8 of of ADP crl-15878 127 9 their their PRON crl-15878 127 10 own own ADJ crl-15878 127 11 research research NOUN crl-15878 127 12 abilities ability NOUN crl-15878 127 13 ? ? PUNCT crl-15878 128 1 the the DET crl-15878 128 2 pre pre ADJ crl-15878 128 3 - - NOUN crl-15878 128 4 test test NOUN crl-15878 128 5 and and CCONJ crl-15878 128 6 final final ADJ crl-15878 128 7 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 128 8 included include VERB crl-15878 128 9 additional additional ADJ crl-15878 128 10 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-15878 128 11 questions question NOUN crl-15878 128 12 designed design VERB crl-15878 128 13 to to PART crl-15878 128 14 assess assess VERB crl-15878 128 15 student student NOUN crl-15878 128 16 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN crl-15878 128 17 with with ADP crl-15878 128 18 their their PRON crl-15878 128 19 library library NOUN crl-15878 128 20 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 128 21 and and CCONJ crl-15878 128 22 to to PART crl-15878 128 23 measure measure VERB crl-15878 128 24 changes change NOUN crl-15878 128 25 in in ADP crl-15878 128 26 students student NOUN crl-15878 128 27 ’ ’ PART crl-15878 128 28 perceptions perception NOUN crl-15878 128 29 of of ADP crl-15878 128 30 their their PRON crl-15878 128 31 own own ADJ crl-15878 128 32 research research NOUN crl-15878 128 33 skills skill NOUN crl-15878 128 34 a a DET crl-15878 128 35 er er INTJ crl-15878 128 36 they they PRON crl-15878 128 37 had have AUX crl-15878 128 38 completed complete VERB crl-15878 128 39 library library NOUN crl-15878 128 40 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 128 41 . . PUNCT crl-15878 129 1 to to PART crl-15878 129 2 measure measure VERB crl-15878 129 3 student student NOUN crl-15878 129 4 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN crl-15878 129 5 with with ADP crl-15878 129 6 their their PRON crl-15878 129 7 library library NOUN crl-15878 129 8 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 129 9 experience experience NOUN crl-15878 129 10 , , PUNCT crl-15878 129 11 the the DET crl-15878 129 12 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15878 129 13 asked ask VERB crl-15878 129 14 students student NOUN crl-15878 129 15 to to PART crl-15878 129 16 rate rate VERB crl-15878 129 17 their their PRON crl-15878 129 18 level level NOUN crl-15878 129 19 of of ADP crl-15878 129 20 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN crl-15878 129 21 on on ADP crl-15878 129 22 a a DET crl-15878 129 23 fivepoint fivepoint NOUN crl-15878 129 24 scale scale NOUN crl-15878 129 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 129 26 from from ADP crl-15878 129 27 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 129 28 very very ADV crl-15878 129 29 unsatisfied unsatisfied ADJ crl-15878 129 30 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 129 31 to to ADP crl-15878 129 32 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 129 33 very very ADV crl-15878 129 34 satisfied satisfied ADJ crl-15878 129 35 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 129 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 129 37 . . PUNCT crl-15878 130 1 a a DET crl-15878 130 2 chi chi ADJ crl-15878 130 3 - - PUNCT crl-15878 130 4 square square NOUN crl-15878 130 5 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15878 130 6 of of ADP crl-15878 130 7 student student NOUN crl-15878 130 8 responses response NOUN crl-15878 130 9 to to ADP crl-15878 130 10 the the DET crl-15878 130 11 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN crl-15878 130 12 question question NOUN crl-15878 130 13 in in ADP crl-15878 130 14 relation relation NOUN crl-15878 130 15 to to ADP crl-15878 130 16 their their PRON crl-15878 130 17 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 130 18 type type NOUN crl-15878 130 19 reveals reveal VERB crl-15878 130 20 that that SCONJ crl-15878 130 21 a a DET crl-15878 130 22 significantly significantly ADV crl-15878 130 23 lower low ADJ crl-15878 130 24 number number NOUN crl-15878 130 25 of of ADP crl-15878 130 26 students student NOUN crl-15878 130 27 in in ADP crl-15878 130 28 the the DET crl-15878 130 29 online online ADJ crl-15878 130 30 group group NOUN crl-15878 130 31 reported report VERB crl-15878 130 32 being be AUX crl-15878 130 33 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 130 34 very very ADV crl-15878 130 35 satisfied satisfied ADJ crl-15878 130 36 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 130 37 with with ADP crl-15878 130 38 their their PRON crl-15878 130 39 library library NOUN crl-15878 130 40 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 130 41 than than ADP crl-15878 130 42 students student NOUN crl-15878 130 43 in in ADP crl-15878 130 44 the the DET crl-15878 130 45 other other ADJ crl-15878 130 46 two two NUM crl-15878 130 47 samples sample NOUN crl-15878 130 48 . . PUNCT crl-15878 131 1 here here ADV crl-15878 131 2 again again ADV crl-15878 131 3 , , PUNCT crl-15878 131 4 the the DET crl-15878 131 5 hybrid hybrid ADJ crl-15878 131 6 and and CCONJ crl-15878 131 7 live live ADJ crl-15878 131 8 groups group NOUN crl-15878 131 9 performed perform VERB crl-15878 131 10 similarly similarly ADV crl-15878 131 11 on on ADP crl-15878 131 12 this this DET crl-15878 131 13 question question NOUN crl-15878 131 14 , , PUNCT crl-15878 131 15 with with ADP crl-15878 131 16 41.9 41.9 NUM crl-15878 131 17 percent percent NOUN crl-15878 131 18 of of ADP crl-15878 131 19 the the DET crl-15878 131 20 live live ADJ crl-15878 131 21 group group NOUN crl-15878 131 22 and and CCONJ crl-15878 131 23 40.3 40.3 NUM crl-15878 131 24 percent percent NOUN crl-15878 131 25 of of ADP crl-15878 131 26 the the DET crl-15878 131 27 hybrid hybrid ADJ crl-15878 131 28 group group NOUN crl-15878 131 29 reporting report VERB crl-15878 131 30 being be AUX crl-15878 131 31 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 131 32 very very ADV crl-15878 131 33 satisfied satisfied ADJ crl-15878 131 34 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 131 35 with with ADP crl-15878 131 36 their their PRON crl-15878 131 37 library library NOUN crl-15878 131 38 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 131 39 , , PUNCT crl-15878 131 40 compared compare VERB crl-15878 131 41 with with ADP crl-15878 131 42 only only ADV crl-15878 131 43 16.7 16.7 NUM crl-15878 131 44 percent percent NOUN crl-15878 131 45 of of ADP crl-15878 131 46 the the DET crl-15878 131 47 online online ADJ crl-15878 131 48 group group NOUN crl-15878 131 49 answering answer VERB crl-15878 131 50 in in ADP crl-15878 131 51 the the DET crl-15878 131 52 same same ADJ crl-15878 131 53 manner manner NOUN crl-15878 131 54 . . PUNCT crl-15878 132 1 however however ADV crl-15878 132 2 , , PUNCT crl-15878 132 3 when when SCONJ crl-15878 132 4 responses response NOUN crl-15878 132 5 are be AUX crl-15878 132 6 grouped group VERB crl-15878 132 7 into into ADP crl-15878 132 8 broader broad ADJ crl-15878 132 9 categories category NOUN crl-15878 132 10 of of ADP crl-15878 132 11 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN crl-15878 132 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 132 13 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 132 14 very very ADV crl-15878 132 15 unsatisfied unsatisfied ADJ crl-15878 132 16 or or CCONJ crl-15878 132 17 unsatisfied unsatisfie VERB crl-15878 132 18 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 132 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 132 20 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 132 21 neutral neutral ADJ crl-15878 132 22 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 132 23 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 132 24 and and CCONJ crl-15878 132 25 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 132 26 satisfied satisfied ADJ crl-15878 132 27 or or CCONJ crl-15878 132 28 very very ADV crl-15878 132 29 satisfied satisfied ADJ crl-15878 132 30 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 132 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 132 32 , , PUNCT crl-15878 132 33 the the DET crl-15878 132 34 chi chi ADJ crl-15878 132 35 - - PUNCT crl-15878 132 36 square square ADJ crl-15878 132 37 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15878 132 38 does do AUX crl-15878 132 39 not not PART crl-15878 132 40 reveal reveal VERB crl-15878 132 41 any any DET crl-15878 132 42 significant significant ADJ crl-15878 132 43 variations variation NOUN crl-15878 132 44 in in ADP crl-15878 132 45 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN crl-15878 132 46 levels level NOUN crl-15878 132 47 among among ADP crl-15878 132 48 the the DET crl-15878 132 49 three three NUM crl-15878 132 50 groups group NOUN crl-15878 132 51 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 132 52 the the DET crl-15878 132 53 online online ADJ crl-15878 132 54 group group NOUN crl-15878 132 55 responded respond VERB crl-15878 132 56 positively positively ADV crl-15878 132 57 to to ADP crl-15878 132 58 their their PRON crl-15878 132 59 library library NOUN crl-15878 132 60 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 132 61 format format NOUN crl-15878 132 62 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 132 63 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 132 64 satisfied satisfied ADJ crl-15878 132 65 or or CCONJ crl-15878 132 66 very very ADV crl-15878 132 67 satisfied satisfied ADJ crl-15878 132 68 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 132 69 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 132 70 at at ADP crl-15878 132 71 approximately approximately ADV crl-15878 132 72 the the DET crl-15878 132 73 same same ADJ crl-15878 132 74 rate rate NOUN crl-15878 132 75 as as ADP crl-15878 132 76 the the DET crl-15878 132 77 other other ADJ crl-15878 132 78 two two NUM crl-15878 132 79 groups group NOUN crl-15878 132 80 . . PUNCT crl-15878 133 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-15878 133 2 , , PUNCT crl-15878 133 3 the the DET crl-15878 133 4 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15878 133 5 conclude conclude VERB crl-15878 133 6 that that DET crl-15878 133 7 student student NOUN crl-15878 133 8 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN crl-15878 133 9 with with ADP crl-15878 133 10 each each PRON crl-15878 133 11 of of ADP crl-15878 133 12 the the DET crl-15878 133 13 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15878 133 14 models model NOUN crl-15878 133 15 was be AUX crl-15878 133 16 approximately approximately ADV crl-15878 133 17 equal equal ADJ crl-15878 133 18 , , PUNCT crl-15878 133 19 although although SCONJ crl-15878 133 20 students student NOUN crl-15878 133 21 in in ADP crl-15878 133 22 the the DET crl-15878 133 23 online online NOUN crl-15878 133 24 group group NOUN crl-15878 133 25 were be AUX crl-15878 133 26 , , PUNCT crl-15878 133 27 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-15878 133 28 , , PUNCT crl-15878 133 29 not not PART crl-15878 133 30 quite quite ADV crl-15878 133 31 as as ADV crl-15878 133 32 enthusiastic enthusiastic ADJ crl-15878 133 33 as as ADP crl-15878 133 34 students student NOUN crl-15878 133 35 in in ADP crl-15878 133 36 the the DET crl-15878 133 37 other other ADJ crl-15878 133 38 two two NUM crl-15878 133 39 samples sample NOUN crl-15878 133 40 . . PUNCT crl-15878 134 1 the the DET crl-15878 134 2 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15878 134 3 also also ADV crl-15878 134 4 asked ask VERB crl-15878 134 5 students student NOUN crl-15878 134 6 , , PUNCT crl-15878 134 7 on on ADP crl-15878 134 8 both both CCONJ crl-15878 134 9 the the DET crl-15878 134 10 pre pre ADJ crl-15878 134 11 - - NOUN crl-15878 134 12 test test NOUN crl-15878 134 13 and and CCONJ crl-15878 134 14 final final ADJ crl-15878 134 15 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 134 16 , , PUNCT crl-15878 134 17 to to PART crl-15878 134 18 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-15878 134 19 their their PRON crl-15878 134 20 own own ADJ crl-15878 134 21 research research NOUN crl-15878 134 22 skills skill NOUN crl-15878 134 23 on on ADP crl-15878 134 24 a a DET crl-15878 134 25 four four NUM crl-15878 134 26 - - PUNCT crl-15878 134 27 point point NOUN crl-15878 134 28 scale scale NOUN crl-15878 134 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 134 30 from from ADP crl-15878 134 31 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 134 32 i i PRON crl-15878 134 33 need need VERB crl-15878 134 34 a a DET crl-15878 134 35 lot lot NOUN crl-15878 134 36 of of ADP crl-15878 134 37 help help NOUN crl-15878 134 38 ge ge PROPN crl-15878 134 39 ing ing NOUN crl-15878 134 40 started start VERB crl-15878 134 41 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 134 42 to to ADP crl-15878 134 43 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 134 44 i i PRON crl-15878 134 45 am be AUX crl-15878 134 46 thoroughly thoroughly ADV crl-15878 134 47 able able ADJ crl-15878 134 48 to to PART crl-15878 134 49 do do VERB crl-15878 134 50 research research NOUN crl-15878 134 51 in in ADP crl-15878 134 52 the the DET crl-15878 134 53 library library NOUN crl-15878 134 54 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 134 55 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 134 56 to to PART crl-15878 134 57 determine determine VERB crl-15878 134 58 whether whether SCONJ crl-15878 134 59 their their PRON crl-15878 134 60 self self NOUN crl-15878 134 61 - - PUNCT crl-15878 134 62 assessment assessment NOUN crl-15878 134 63 would would AUX crl-15878 134 64 improve improve VERB crl-15878 134 65 following follow VERB crl-15878 134 66 library library NOUN crl-15878 134 67 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 134 68 . . PUNCT crl-15878 135 1 as as SCONJ crl-15878 135 2 shown show VERB crl-15878 135 3 in in ADP crl-15878 135 4 table table NOUN crl-15878 135 5 3 3 NUM crl-15878 135 6 , , PUNCT crl-15878 135 7 prior prior ADV crl-15878 135 8 to to AUX crl-15878 135 9 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 135 10 the the DET crl-15878 135 11 majority majority NOUN crl-15878 135 12 of of ADP crl-15878 135 13 all all DET crl-15878 135 14 experimental experimental ADJ crl-15878 135 15 subjects subject NOUN crl-15878 135 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 135 17 64.3 64.3 NUM crl-15878 135 18 percent percent NOUN crl-15878 135 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 135 20 reported report VERB crl-15878 135 21 being be AUX crl-15878 135 22 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 135 23 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-15878 135 24 able able ADJ crl-15878 135 25 to to PART crl-15878 135 26 do do VERB crl-15878 135 27 research research NOUN crl-15878 135 28 in in ADP crl-15878 135 29 the the DET crl-15878 135 30 library library NOUN crl-15878 135 31 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 135 32 prior prior ADV crl-15878 135 33 to to ADP crl-15878 135 34 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 135 35 , , PUNCT crl-15878 135 36 with with ADP crl-15878 135 37 only only ADV crl-15878 135 38 14.7 14.7 NUM crl-15878 135 39 percent percent NOUN crl-15878 135 40 reporting report VERB crl-15878 135 41 that that SCONJ crl-15878 135 42 they they PRON crl-15878 135 43 were be AUX crl-15878 135 44 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 135 45 thoroughly thoroughly ADV crl-15878 135 46 able able ADJ crl-15878 135 47 to to PART crl-15878 135 48 do do VERB crl-15878 135 49 research research NOUN crl-15878 135 50 in in ADP crl-15878 135 51 the the DET crl-15878 135 52 library library NOUN crl-15878 135 53 . . PUNCT crl-15878 135 54 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 136 1 a a DET crl-15878 136 2 er er INTJ crl-15878 136 3 receiving receive VERB crl-15878 136 4 library library NOUN crl-15878 136 5 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 136 6 , , PUNCT crl-15878 136 7 students student NOUN crl-15878 136 8 ’ ’ PART crl-15878 136 9 assessment assessment NOUN crl-15878 136 10 of of ADP crl-15878 136 11 their their PRON crl-15878 136 12 own own ADJ crl-15878 136 13 research research NOUN crl-15878 136 14 abilities ability NOUN crl-15878 136 15 improved improve VERB crl-15878 136 16 markedly markedly ADV crl-15878 136 17 , , PUNCT crl-15878 136 18 with with ADP crl-15878 136 19 50.4 50.4 NUM crl-15878 136 20 percent percent NOUN crl-15878 136 21 of of ADP crl-15878 136 22 subjects subject NOUN crl-15878 136 23 reporting report VERB crl-15878 136 24 that that SCONJ crl-15878 136 25 they they PRON crl-15878 136 26 felt feel VERB crl-15878 136 27 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 136 28 thoroughly thoroughly ADV crl-15878 136 29 able able ADJ crl-15878 136 30 to to PART crl-15878 136 31 do do VERB crl-15878 136 32 research research NOUN crl-15878 136 33 in in ADP crl-15878 136 34 the the DET crl-15878 136 35 library library NOUN crl-15878 136 36 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 136 37 and and CCONJ crl-15878 136 38 only only ADV crl-15878 136 39 .9 .9 NUM crl-15878 136 40 percent percent NOUN crl-15878 136 41 of of ADP crl-15878 136 42 students student NOUN crl-15878 136 43 responding respond VERB crl-15878 136 44 that that SCONJ crl-15878 136 45 they they PRON crl-15878 136 46 still still ADV crl-15878 136 47 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 136 48 needed need VERB crl-15878 136 49 a a DET crl-15878 136 50 lot lot NOUN crl-15878 136 51 of of ADP crl-15878 136 52 help help NOUN crl-15878 136 53 ge ge PROPN crl-15878 136 54 ing ing NOUN crl-15878 136 55 started start VERB crl-15878 136 56 . . PUNCT crl-15878 136 57 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 137 1 overall overall ADV crl-15878 137 2 , , PUNCT crl-15878 137 3 52.7 52.7 NUM crl-15878 137 4 percent percent NOUN crl-15878 137 5 of of ADP crl-15878 137 6 subjects subject NOUN crl-15878 137 7 scored score VERB crl-15878 137 8 themselves themselves PRON crl-15878 137 9 higher higher ADV crl-15878 137 10 on on ADP crl-15878 137 11 the the DET crl-15878 137 12 self self NOUN crl-15878 137 13 - - PUNCT crl-15878 137 14 assessment assessment NOUN crl-15878 137 15 of of ADP crl-15878 137 16 their their PRON crl-15878 137 17 research research NOUN crl-15878 137 18 skills skill NOUN crl-15878 137 19 following follow VERB crl-15878 137 20 library library NOUN crl-15878 137 21 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 137 22 , , PUNCT crl-15878 137 23 with with ADP crl-15878 137 24 43.3 43.3 NUM crl-15878 137 25 percent percent NOUN crl-15878 137 26 rating rate VERB crl-15878 137 27 themselves themselves PRON crl-15878 137 28 the the DET crl-15878 137 29 same same ADJ crl-15878 137 30 on on ADP crl-15878 137 31 both both CCONJ crl-15878 137 32 the the DET crl-15878 137 33 pre pre ADJ crl-15878 137 34 - - NOUN crl-15878 137 35 test test NOUN crl-15878 137 36 and and CCONJ crl-15878 137 37 final final ADJ crl-15878 137 38 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 137 39 . . PUNCT crl-15878 138 1 chi chi ADJ crl-15878 138 2 - - PUNCT crl-15878 138 3 square square ADJ crl-15878 138 4 analyses analysis NOUN crl-15878 138 5 of of ADP crl-15878 138 6 students student NOUN crl-15878 138 7 ’ ’ PART crl-15878 138 8 self self NOUN crl-15878 138 9 - - PUNCT crl-15878 138 10 assessment assessment NOUN crl-15878 138 11 responses response NOUN crl-15878 138 12 on on ADP crl-15878 138 13 the the DET crl-15878 138 14 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15878 138 15 , , PUNCT crl-15878 138 16 the the DET crl-15878 138 17 machine machine NOUN crl-15878 138 18 , , PUNCT crl-15878 138 19 or or CCONJ crl-15878 138 20 a a DET crl-15878 138 21 li li NOUN crl-15878 138 22 le le X crl-15878 138 23 of of ADP crl-15878 138 24 both both DET crl-15878 138 25 339 339 NUM crl-15878 138 26 table table NOUN crl-15878 138 27 3 3 NUM crl-15878 138 28 self self NOUN crl-15878 138 29 - - PUNCT crl-15878 138 30 assessment assessment NOUN crl-15878 138 31 of of ADP crl-15878 138 32 research research NOUN crl-15878 138 33 skills skill NOUN crl-15878 138 34 , , PUNCT crl-15878 138 35 all all DET crl-15878 138 36 experimental experimental ADJ crl-15878 138 37 groups group NOUN crl-15878 138 38 pre pre ADJ crl-15878 138 39 - - ADJ crl-15878 138 40 test test ADJ crl-15878 138 41 final final ADJ crl-15878 138 42 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 138 43 percent percent NOUN crl-15878 138 44 changen changen NOUN crl-15878 138 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 138 46 percent percent NOUN crl-15878 138 47 of of ADP crl-15878 138 48 total total NOUN crl-15878 138 49 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 139 1 n n PROPN crl-15878 139 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 139 3 percent percent NOUN crl-15878 139 4 of of ADP crl-15878 139 5 total total NOUN crl-15878 139 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 140 1 i i PRON crl-15878 140 2 need need VERB crl-15878 140 3 a a DET crl-15878 140 4 lot lot NOUN crl-15878 140 5 of of ADP crl-15878 140 6 help help NOUN crl-15878 140 7 getting getting AUX crl-15878 140 8 started start VERB crl-15878 140 9 . . PUNCT crl-15878 141 1 11 11 NUM crl-15878 141 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 141 3 4.9 4.9 NUM crl-15878 141 4 % % NOUN crl-15878 141 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 141 6 2 2 NUM crl-15878 141 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 141 8 .9 .9 NUM crl-15878 141 9 % % NOUN crl-15878 141 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 141 11 – – PUNCT crl-15878 141 12 4 4 NUM crl-15878 141 13 % % NOUN crl-15878 141 14 i i PRON crl-15878 141 15 need need VERB crl-15878 141 16 some some DET crl-15878 141 17 help help NOUN crl-15878 141 18 getting getting AUX crl-15878 141 19 started start VERB crl-15878 141 20 . . PUNCT crl-15878 142 1 36 36 NUM crl-15878 142 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 142 3 16.1 16.1 NUM crl-15878 142 4 % % NOUN crl-15878 142 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 142 6 4 4 NUM crl-15878 142 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 142 8 1.8 1.8 NUM crl-15878 142 9 % % NOUN crl-15878 142 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 142 11 – – PUNCT crl-15878 142 12 14.3 14.3 NUM crl-15878 142 13 % % NOUN crl-15878 142 14 i i PRON crl-15878 142 15 am be AUX crl-15878 142 16 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-15878 142 17 able able ADJ crl-15878 142 18 to to PART crl-15878 142 19 do do VERB crl-15878 142 20 research research NOUN crl-15878 142 21 in in ADP crl-15878 142 22 the the DET crl-15878 142 23 library library NOUN crl-15878 142 24 . . PUNCT crl-15878 143 1 144 144 NUM crl-15878 143 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 143 3 64.3 64.3 NUM crl-15878 143 4 % % NOUN crl-15878 143 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 143 6 105 105 NUM crl-15878 143 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 143 8 46.9 46.9 NUM crl-15878 143 9 % % NOUN crl-15878 143 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 143 11 – – PUNCT crl-15878 143 12 17.3 17.3 NUM crl-15878 143 13 % % NOUN crl-15878 143 14 i i PRON crl-15878 143 15 am be AUX crl-15878 143 16 thoroughly thoroughly ADV crl-15878 143 17 able able ADJ crl-15878 143 18 to to PART crl-15878 143 19 do do VERB crl-15878 143 20 research research NOUN crl-15878 143 21 in in ADP crl-15878 143 22 the the DET crl-15878 143 23 library library NOUN crl-15878 143 24 . . PUNCT crl-15878 144 1 33 33 NUM crl-15878 144 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 144 3 14.7 14.7 NUM crl-15878 144 4 % % NOUN crl-15878 144 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 144 6 113 113 NUM crl-15878 144 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 144 8 50.4 50.4 NUM crl-15878 144 9 % % NOUN crl-15878 144 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 145 1 +35.7 +35.7 NOUN crl-15878 145 2 % % NOUN crl-15878 145 3 the the DET crl-15878 145 4 final final ADJ crl-15878 145 5 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 145 6 revealed reveal VERB crl-15878 145 7 no no DET crl-15878 145 8 significant significant ADJ crl-15878 145 9 differences difference NOUN crl-15878 145 10 by by ADP crl-15878 145 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 145 12 type type NOUN crl-15878 145 13 , , PUNCT crl-15878 145 14 nor nor CCONJ crl-15878 145 15 was be AUX crl-15878 145 16 there there PRON crl-15878 145 17 any any DET crl-15878 145 18 real real ADJ crl-15878 145 19 distinction distinction NOUN crl-15878 145 20 in in ADP crl-15878 145 21 the the DET crl-15878 145 22 number number NOUN crl-15878 145 23 of of ADP crl-15878 145 24 students student NOUN crl-15878 145 25 who who PRON crl-15878 145 26 rated rate VERB crl-15878 145 27 their their PRON crl-15878 145 28 self self NOUN crl-15878 145 29 - - PUNCT crl-15878 145 30 assessment assessment NOUN crl-15878 145 31 higher high ADJ crl-15878 145 32 following follow VERB crl-15878 145 33 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 145 34 for for ADP crl-15878 145 35 any any PRON crl-15878 145 36 of of ADP crl-15878 145 37 the the DET crl-15878 145 38 groups group NOUN crl-15878 145 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 145 40 r=9.025 r=9.025 ADV crl-15878 145 41 , , PUNCT crl-15878 145 42 p=.06 p=.06 X crl-15878 145 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 145 44 . . PUNCT crl-15878 146 1 overall overall ADV crl-15878 146 2 , , PUNCT crl-15878 146 3 then then ADV crl-15878 146 4 , , PUNCT crl-15878 146 5 the the DET crl-15878 146 6 three three NUM crl-15878 146 7 experimental experimental ADJ crl-15878 146 8 groups group NOUN crl-15878 146 9 expressed express VERB crl-15878 146 10 comparable comparable ADJ crl-15878 146 11 levels level NOUN crl-15878 146 12 of of ADP crl-15878 146 13 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN crl-15878 146 14 with with ADP crl-15878 146 15 their their PRON crl-15878 146 16 library library NOUN crl-15878 146 17 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 146 18 experience experience NOUN crl-15878 146 19 as as ADV crl-15878 146 20 well well ADV crl-15878 146 21 as as ADP crl-15878 146 22 similar similar ADJ crl-15878 146 23 assessments assessment NOUN crl-15878 146 24 of of ADP crl-15878 146 25 their their PRON crl-15878 146 26 own own ADJ crl-15878 146 27 research research NOUN crl-15878 146 28 skills skill NOUN crl-15878 146 29 a a DET crl-15878 146 30 er er INTJ crl-15878 146 31 receiving receive VERB crl-15878 146 32 library library NOUN crl-15878 146 33 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 146 34 . . PUNCT crl-15878 147 1 discussion discussion NOUN crl-15878 147 2 from from ADP crl-15878 147 3 this this DET crl-15878 147 4 preliminary preliminary ADJ crl-15878 147 5 study study NOUN crl-15878 147 6 of of ADP crl-15878 147 7 rht rht PROPN crl-15878 147 8 160 160 NUM crl-15878 147 9 library library NOUN crl-15878 147 10 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 147 11 , , PUNCT crl-15878 147 12 the the DET crl-15878 147 13 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15878 147 14 conclude conclude VERB crl-15878 147 15 that that DET crl-15878 147 16 contact contact NOUN crl-15878 147 17 with with ADP crl-15878 147 18 a a DET crl-15878 147 19 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15878 147 20 is be AUX crl-15878 147 21 an an DET crl-15878 147 22 important important ADJ crl-15878 147 23 component component NOUN crl-15878 147 24 of of ADP crl-15878 147 25 student student NOUN crl-15878 147 26 learning learning NOUN crl-15878 147 27 . . PUNCT crl-15878 148 1 the the DET crl-15878 148 2 hybrid hybrid ADJ crl-15878 148 3 group group NOUN crl-15878 148 4 showed show VERB crl-15878 148 5 the the DET crl-15878 148 6 greatest great ADJ crl-15878 148 7 improvement improvement NOUN crl-15878 148 8 in in ADP crl-15878 148 9 performance performance NOUN crl-15878 148 10 , , PUNCT crl-15878 148 11 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-15878 148 12 due due ADP crl-15878 148 13 to to ADP crl-15878 148 14 the the DET crl-15878 148 15 combination combination NOUN crl-15878 148 16 of of ADP crl-15878 148 17 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15878 148 18 methods method NOUN crl-15878 148 19 , , PUNCT crl-15878 148 20 which which PRON crl-15878 148 21 likely likely ADV crl-15878 148 22 appeal appeal VERB crl-15878 148 23 to to ADP crl-15878 148 24 diverse diverse ADJ crl-15878 148 25 learning learning NOUN crl-15878 148 26 styles style NOUN crl-15878 148 27 . . PUNCT crl-15878 149 1 however however ADV crl-15878 149 2 , , PUNCT crl-15878 149 3 each each PRON crl-15878 149 4 of of ADP crl-15878 149 5 the the DET crl-15878 149 6 three three NUM crl-15878 149 7 experimental experimental ADJ crl-15878 149 8 groups group NOUN crl-15878 149 9 — — PUNCT crl-15878 149 10 the the DET crl-15878 149 11 live live ADJ crl-15878 149 12 , , PUNCT crl-15878 149 13 hybrid hybrid NOUN crl-15878 149 14 , , PUNCT crl-15878 149 15 and and CCONJ crl-15878 149 16 online online ADJ crl-15878 149 17 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ crl-15878 149 18 models model NOUN crl-15878 149 19 — — PUNCT crl-15878 149 20 did do AUX crl-15878 149 21 show show VERB crl-15878 149 22 definite definite ADJ crl-15878 149 23 improvement improvement NOUN crl-15878 149 24 from from ADP crl-15878 149 25 their their PRON crl-15878 149 26 pre pre NOUN crl-15878 149 27 - - NOUN crl-15878 149 28 test test NOUN crl-15878 149 29 to to ADP crl-15878 149 30 final final ADJ crl-15878 149 31 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 149 32 scores score NOUN crl-15878 149 33 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 149 34 in in ADP crl-15878 149 35 fact fact NOUN crl-15878 149 36 , , PUNCT crl-15878 149 37 the the DET crl-15878 149 38 difference difference NOUN crl-15878 149 39 in in ADP crl-15878 149 40 mean mean ADJ crl-15878 149 41 final final ADJ crl-15878 149 42 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 149 43 scores score NOUN crl-15878 149 44 of of ADP crl-15878 149 45 the the DET crl-15878 149 46 highest highest ADV crl-15878 149 47 - - PUNCT crl-15878 149 48 performing perform VERB crl-15878 149 49 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 149 50 live live ADV crl-15878 149 51 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 149 52 and and CCONJ crl-15878 149 53 the the DET crl-15878 149 54 lowest lowest ADV crl-15878 149 55 - - PUNCT crl-15878 149 56 performing perform VERB crl-15878 149 57 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 149 58 online online NOUN crl-15878 149 59 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 149 60 groups group NOUN crl-15878 149 61 was be AUX crl-15878 149 62 less less ADJ crl-15878 149 63 than than ADP crl-15878 149 64 a a DET crl-15878 149 65 single single ADJ crl-15878 149 66 point point NOUN crl-15878 149 67 , , PUNCT crl-15878 149 68 or or CCONJ crl-15878 149 69 one one NUM crl-15878 149 70 question question NOUN crl-15878 149 71 . . PUNCT crl-15878 150 1 this this PRON crl-15878 150 2 suggests suggest VERB crl-15878 150 3 that that SCONJ crl-15878 150 4 online online ADJ crl-15878 150 5 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 150 6 can can AUX crl-15878 150 7 be be AUX crl-15878 150 8 effective effective ADJ crl-15878 150 9 . . PUNCT crl-15878 151 1 because because SCONJ crl-15878 151 2 rht rht PROPN crl-15878 151 3 160 160 NUM crl-15878 151 4 library library NOUN crl-15878 151 5 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 151 6 focuses focus VERB crl-15878 151 7 on on ADP crl-15878 151 8 introductory introductory ADJ crl-15878 151 9 information information NOUN crl-15878 151 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15878 151 11 skills skill NOUN crl-15878 151 12 and and CCONJ crl-15878 151 13 the the DET crl-15878 151 14 mechanics mechanic NOUN crl-15878 151 15 of of ADP crl-15878 151 16 searching search VERB crl-15878 151 17 library library NOUN crl-15878 151 18 databases database NOUN crl-15878 151 19 , , PUNCT crl-15878 151 20 it it PRON crl-15878 151 21 may may AUX crl-15878 151 22 be be AUX crl-15878 151 23 that that SCONJ crl-15878 151 24 many many ADJ crl-15878 151 25 of of ADP crl-15878 151 26 these these DET crl-15878 151 27 topics topic NOUN crl-15878 151 28 lend lend VERB crl-15878 151 29 themselves themselves PRON crl-15878 151 30 well well ADV crl-15878 151 31 to to ADP crl-15878 151 32 both both PRON crl-15878 151 33 live live VERB crl-15878 151 34 and and CCONJ crl-15878 151 35 online online ADJ crl-15878 151 36 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 151 37 . . PUNCT crl-15878 152 1 a a DET crl-15878 152 2 limitation limitation NOUN crl-15878 152 3 of of ADP crl-15878 152 4 this this DET crl-15878 152 5 study study NOUN crl-15878 152 6 was be AUX crl-15878 152 7 the the DET crl-15878 152 8 relative relative ADJ crl-15878 152 9 easiness easiness NOUN crl-15878 152 10 of of ADP crl-15878 152 11 the the DET crl-15878 152 12 pre pre ADJ crl-15878 152 13 - - NOUN crl-15878 152 14 test test NOUN crl-15878 152 15 and and CCONJ crl-15878 152 16 final final ADJ crl-15878 152 17 exams exam NOUN crl-15878 152 18 . . PUNCT crl-15878 153 1 subjects subject NOUN crl-15878 153 2 scored score VERB crl-15878 153 3 well well ADV crl-15878 153 4 on on ADP crl-15878 153 5 the the DET crl-15878 153 6 pre pre NOUN crl-15878 153 7 - - NOUN crl-15878 153 8 test test ADJ crl-15878 153 9 , , PUNCT crl-15878 153 10 answering answer VERB crl-15878 153 11 , , PUNCT crl-15878 153 12 on on ADP crl-15878 153 13 average average ADJ crl-15878 153 14 , , PUNCT crl-15878 153 15 almost almost ADV crl-15878 153 16 70 70 NUM crl-15878 153 17 percent percent NOUN crl-15878 153 18 of of ADP crl-15878 153 19 the the DET crl-15878 153 20 questions question NOUN crl-15878 153 21 correctly correctly ADV crl-15878 153 22 even even ADV crl-15878 153 23 before before ADP crl-15878 153 24 beginning begin VERB crl-15878 153 25 any any DET crl-15878 153 26 form form NOUN crl-15878 153 27 of of ADP crl-15878 153 28 library library NOUN crl-15878 153 29 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 153 30 . . PUNCT crl-15878 154 1 the the DET crl-15878 154 2 ease ease NOUN crl-15878 154 3 of of ADP crl-15878 154 4 the the DET crl-15878 154 5 tests test NOUN crl-15878 154 6 , , PUNCT crl-15878 154 7 then then ADV crl-15878 154 8 , , PUNCT crl-15878 154 9 combined combine VERB crl-15878 154 10 with with ADP crl-15878 154 11 the the DET crl-15878 154 12 ceiling ceiling NOUN crl-15878 154 13 effect effect NOUN crl-15878 154 14 on on ADP crl-15878 154 15 the the DET crl-15878 154 16 pre pre NOUN crl-15878 154 17 - - NOUN crl-15878 154 18 test test NOUN crl-15878 154 19 and and CCONJ crl-15878 154 20 final final ADJ crl-15878 154 21 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 154 22 , , PUNCT crl-15878 154 23 resulted result VERB crl-15878 154 24 in in ADP crl-15878 154 25 relatively relatively ADV crl-15878 154 26 low low ADJ crl-15878 154 27 levels level NOUN crl-15878 154 28 of of ADP crl-15878 154 29 variance variance NOUN crl-15878 154 30 among among ADP crl-15878 154 31 the the DET crl-15878 154 32 groups group NOUN crl-15878 154 33 , , PUNCT crl-15878 154 34 as as ADV crl-15878 154 35 well well ADV crl-15878 154 36 as as ADP crl-15878 154 37 a a DET crl-15878 154 38 skewed skewed ADJ crl-15878 154 39 data datum NOUN crl-15878 154 40 distribution distribution NOUN crl-15878 154 41 . . PUNCT crl-15878 155 1 a a DET crl-15878 155 2 empts empt NOUN crl-15878 155 3 to to PART crl-15878 155 4 normalize normalize VERB crl-15878 155 5 the the DET crl-15878 155 6 data datum NOUN crl-15878 155 7 by by ADP crl-15878 155 8 transforming transform VERB crl-15878 155 9 variables variable NOUN crl-15878 155 10 yielded yield VERB crl-15878 155 11 a a DET crl-15878 155 12 more more ADV crl-15878 155 13 normal normal ADJ crl-15878 155 14 distribution distribution NOUN crl-15878 155 15 but but CCONJ crl-15878 155 16 did do AUX crl-15878 155 17 not not PART crl-15878 155 18 produce produce VERB crl-15878 155 19 different different ADJ crl-15878 155 20 statistical statistical ADJ crl-15878 155 21 results result NOUN crl-15878 155 22 than than SCONJ crl-15878 155 23 described describe VERB crl-15878 155 24 in in ADP crl-15878 155 25 this this DET crl-15878 155 26 paper paper NOUN crl-15878 155 27 . . PUNCT crl-15878 156 1 it it PRON crl-15878 156 2 should should AUX crl-15878 156 3 be be AUX crl-15878 156 4 noted note VERB crl-15878 156 5 , , PUNCT crl-15878 156 6 too too ADV crl-15878 156 7 , , PUNCT crl-15878 156 8 that that SCONJ crl-15878 156 9 anova anova PROPN crl-15878 156 10 is be AUX crl-15878 156 11 a a DET crl-15878 156 12 robust robust ADJ crl-15878 156 13 test test NOUN crl-15878 156 14 in in ADP crl-15878 156 15 the the DET crl-15878 156 16 face face NOUN crl-15878 156 17 of of ADP crl-15878 156 18 minor minor ADJ crl-15878 156 19 departures departure NOUN crl-15878 156 20 from from ADP crl-15878 156 21 normality27 normality27 NOUN crl-15878 156 22 and and CCONJ crl-15878 156 23 the the DET crl-15878 156 24 ancova ancova PROPN crl-15878 156 25 test test NOUN crl-15878 156 26 mitigates mitigate NOUN crl-15878 156 27 skewness skewness NOUN crl-15878 156 28 caused cause VERB crl-15878 156 29 by by ADP crl-15878 156 30 the the DET crl-15878 156 31 ceiling ceiling NOUN crl-15878 156 32 effect effect NOUN crl-15878 156 33 present present ADJ crl-15878 156 34 in in ADP crl-15878 156 35 this this DET crl-15878 156 36 study study NOUN crl-15878 156 37 . . PUNCT crl-15878 157 1 nonparametric nonparametric NOUN crl-15878 157 2 tests test NOUN crl-15878 157 3 run run VERB crl-15878 157 4 on on ADP crl-15878 157 5 the the DET crl-15878 157 6 data datum NOUN crl-15878 157 7 also also ADV crl-15878 157 8 revealed reveal VERB crl-15878 157 9 the the DET crl-15878 157 10 same same ADJ crl-15878 157 11 results result NOUN crl-15878 157 12 . . PUNCT crl-15878 158 1 in in ADP crl-15878 158 2 addition addition NOUN crl-15878 158 3 , , PUNCT crl-15878 158 4 the the DET crl-15878 158 5 results result NOUN crl-15878 158 6 of of ADP crl-15878 158 7 this this DET crl-15878 158 8 study study NOUN crl-15878 158 9 support support NOUN crl-15878 158 10 what what PRON crl-15878 158 11 is be AUX crl-15878 158 12 both both PRON crl-15878 158 13 revealed reveal VERB crl-15878 158 14 graphically graphically ADV crl-15878 158 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 158 16 see see VERB crl-15878 158 17 figure figure NOUN crl-15878 158 18 2 2 NUM crl-15878 158 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 158 20 and and CCONJ crl-15878 158 21 theorized theorize VERB crl-15878 158 22 by by ADP crl-15878 158 23 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15878 158 24 at at ADP crl-15878 158 25 oakland oakland PROPN crl-15878 158 26 university university PROPN crl-15878 158 27 — — PUNCT crl-15878 158 28 that that SCONJ crl-15878 158 29 librarian librarian ADJ crl-15878 158 30 contact contact NOUN crl-15878 158 31 is be AUX crl-15878 158 32 a a DET crl-15878 158 33 valuable valuable ADJ crl-15878 158 34 part part NOUN crl-15878 158 35 of of ADP crl-15878 158 36 information information NOUN crl-15878 158 37 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15878 158 38 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 158 39 . . PUNCT crl-15878 159 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-15878 159 2 , , PUNCT crl-15878 159 3 the the DET crl-15878 159 4 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15878 159 5 are be AUX crl-15878 159 6 confident confident ADJ crl-15878 159 7 in in ADP crl-15878 159 8 the the DET crl-15878 159 9 validity validity NOUN crl-15878 159 10 of of ADP crl-15878 159 11 these these DET crl-15878 159 12 preliminary preliminary ADJ crl-15878 159 13 results result NOUN crl-15878 159 14 . . PUNCT crl-15878 160 1 benefits benefit NOUN crl-15878 160 2 of of ADP crl-15878 160 3 course course NOUN crl-15878 160 4 management management NOUN crl-15878 160 5 software software NOUN crl-15878 160 6 the the DET crl-15878 160 7 library library NOUN crl-15878 160 8 has have AUX crl-15878 160 9 gained gain VERB crl-15878 160 10 many many ADJ crl-15878 160 11 advantages advantage NOUN crl-15878 160 12 in in ADP crl-15878 160 13 using use VERB crl-15878 160 14 the the DET crl-15878 160 15 webct webct NOUN crl-15878 160 16 course course NOUN crl-15878 160 17 management management NOUN crl-15878 160 18 package package NOUN crl-15878 160 19 for for ADP crl-15878 160 20 library library NOUN crl-15878 160 21 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 160 22 . . PUNCT crl-15878 161 1 of of ADP crl-15878 161 2 primary primary ADJ crl-15878 161 3 value value NOUN crl-15878 161 4 is be AUX crl-15878 161 5 the the DET crl-15878 161 6 so so ADJ crl-15878 161 7 ware ware PROPN crl-15878 161 8 ’s ’s PART crl-15878 161 9 data datum NOUN crl-15878 161 10 storage storage NOUN crl-15878 161 11 capability capability NOUN crl-15878 161 12 through through ADP crl-15878 161 13 its its PRON crl-15878 161 14 integrated integrate VERB crl-15878 161 15 grade grade NOUN crl-15878 161 16 book book NOUN crl-15878 161 17 , , PUNCT crl-15878 161 18 which which PRON crl-15878 161 19 allows allow VERB crl-15878 161 20 librarians librarians PROPN crl-15878 161 21 to to PART crl-15878 161 22 download download VERB crl-15878 161 23 and and CCONJ crl-15878 161 24 analyze analyze VERB crl-15878 161 25 student student NOUN crl-15878 161 26 results result NOUN crl-15878 161 27 to to PART crl-15878 161 28 assess assess VERB crl-15878 161 29 340 340 NUM crl-15878 161 30 college college NOUN crl-15878 161 31 & & CCONJ crl-15878 161 32 research research PROPN crl-15878 161 33 libraries library NOUN crl-15878 161 34 july july PROPN crl-15878 161 35 2007 2007 NUM crl-15878 161 36 learning learn VERB crl-15878 161 37 . . PUNCT crl-15878 162 1 another another DET crl-15878 162 2 benefit benefit NOUN crl-15878 162 3 of of ADP crl-15878 162 4 offering offer VERB crl-15878 162 5 the the DET crl-15878 162 6 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 162 7 modules module NOUN crl-15878 162 8 in in ADP crl-15878 162 9 webct webct NOUN crl-15878 162 10 is be AUX crl-15878 162 11 that that SCONJ crl-15878 162 12 , , PUNCT crl-15878 162 13 conceptually conceptually ADV crl-15878 162 14 at at ADP crl-15878 162 15 least least ADJ crl-15878 162 16 , , PUNCT crl-15878 162 17 library library NOUN crl-15878 162 18 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 162 19 is be AUX crl-15878 162 20 more more ADV crl-15878 162 21 fully fully ADV crl-15878 162 22 integrated integrate VERB crl-15878 162 23 into into ADP crl-15878 162 24 students student NOUN crl-15878 162 25 ’ ’ PART crl-15878 162 26 other other ADJ crl-15878 162 27 rht rht VERB crl-15878 162 28 160 160 NUM crl-15878 162 29 assignments assignment NOUN crl-15878 162 30 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 162 31 the the DET crl-15878 162 32 presence presence NOUN crl-15878 162 33 of of ADP crl-15878 162 34 the the DET crl-15878 162 35 library library NOUN crl-15878 162 36 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 162 37 icon icon NOUN crl-15878 162 38 alongside alongside ADP crl-15878 162 39 class class NOUN crl-15878 162 40 materials material NOUN crl-15878 162 41 in in ADP crl-15878 162 42 their their PRON crl-15878 162 43 online online ADJ crl-15878 162 44 course course NOUN crl-15878 162 45 environment environment NOUN crl-15878 162 46 may may AUX crl-15878 162 47 encourage encourage VERB crl-15878 162 48 students student NOUN crl-15878 162 49 to to PART crl-15878 162 50 approach approach VERB crl-15878 162 51 library library NOUN crl-15878 162 52 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 162 53 in in ADP crl-15878 162 54 a a DET crl-15878 162 55 more more ADV crl-15878 162 56 serious serious ADJ crl-15878 162 57 manner manner NOUN crl-15878 162 58 . . PUNCT crl-15878 163 1 and and CCONJ crl-15878 163 2 because because SCONJ crl-15878 163 3 many many ADJ crl-15878 163 4 oakland oakland NOUN crl-15878 163 5 students student NOUN crl-15878 163 6 are be AUX crl-15878 163 7 required require VERB crl-15878 163 8 in in ADP crl-15878 163 9 other other ADJ crl-15878 163 10 classes class NOUN crl-15878 163 11 to to PART crl-15878 163 12 use use VERB crl-15878 163 13 webct webct NOUN crl-15878 163 14 , , PUNCT crl-15878 163 15 there there PRON crl-15878 163 16 is be VERB crl-15878 163 17 o o NOUN crl-15878 163 18 en en ADP crl-15878 164 1 no no INTJ crl-15878 164 2 so so ADV crl-15878 164 3 ware ware NOUN crl-15878 164 4 learning learning NOUN crl-15878 164 5 curve curve NOUN crl-15878 164 6 involved involve VERB crl-15878 164 7 in in ADP crl-15878 164 8 completing complete VERB crl-15878 164 9 the the DET crl-15878 164 10 library library NOUN crl-15878 164 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 164 12 modules module NOUN crl-15878 164 13 and and CCONJ crl-15878 164 14 tests test NOUN crl-15878 164 15 . . PUNCT crl-15878 165 1 finally finally ADV crl-15878 165 2 , , PUNCT crl-15878 165 3 although although SCONJ crl-15878 165 4 the the DET crl-15878 165 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15878 165 6 at at ADP crl-15878 165 7 oakland oakland PROPN crl-15878 165 8 have have AUX crl-15878 165 9 had have VERB crl-15878 165 10 to to PART crl-15878 165 11 adapt adapt VERB crl-15878 165 12 library library NOUN crl-15878 165 13 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 165 14 materials material NOUN crl-15878 165 15 for for ADP crl-15878 165 16 use use NOUN crl-15878 165 17 in in ADP crl-15878 165 18 webct webct NOUN crl-15878 165 19 , , PUNCT crl-15878 165 20 this this PRON crl-15878 165 21 has have AUX crl-15878 165 22 resulted result VERB crl-15878 165 23 in in ADP crl-15878 165 24 a a DET crl-15878 165 25 more more ADV crl-15878 165 26 flexible flexible ADJ crl-15878 165 27 online online ADJ crl-15878 165 28 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 165 29 program program NOUN crl-15878 165 30 . . PUNCT crl-15878 166 1 the the DET crl-15878 166 2 library library NOUN crl-15878 166 3 tutorials tutorial NOUN crl-15878 166 4 are be AUX crl-15878 166 5 housed house VERB crl-15878 166 6 on on ADP crl-15878 166 7 the the DET crl-15878 166 8 library library PROPN crl-15878 166 9 ’s ’s PART crl-15878 166 10 server server NOUN crl-15878 166 11 , , PUNCT crl-15878 166 12 rather rather ADV crl-15878 166 13 than than ADP crl-15878 166 14 in in ADP crl-15878 166 15 webct webct NOUN crl-15878 166 16 , , PUNCT crl-15878 166 17 to to PART crl-15878 166 18 facilitate facilitate VERB crl-15878 166 19 updates update NOUN crl-15878 166 20 of of ADP crl-15878 166 21 content.28 content.28 PROPN crl-15878 166 22 because because SCONJ crl-15878 166 23 of of ADP crl-15878 166 24 this this PRON crl-15878 166 25 , , PUNCT crl-15878 166 26 each each DET crl-15878 166 27 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-15878 166 28 is be AUX crl-15878 166 29 portable portable ADJ crl-15878 166 30 and and CCONJ crl-15878 166 31 can can AUX crl-15878 166 32 be be AUX crl-15878 166 33 easily easily ADV crl-15878 166 34 adapted adapt VERB crl-15878 166 35 for for ADP crl-15878 166 36 other other ADJ crl-15878 166 37 courses course NOUN crl-15878 166 38 . . PUNCT crl-15878 167 1 for for ADP crl-15878 167 2 example example NOUN crl-15878 167 3 , , PUNCT crl-15878 167 4 one one NUM crl-15878 167 5 of of ADP crl-15878 167 6 the the DET crl-15878 167 7 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15878 167 8 has have AUX crl-15878 167 9 adapted adapt VERB crl-15878 167 10 the the DET crl-15878 167 11 basic basic ADJ crl-15878 167 12 rht rht NOUN crl-15878 167 13 160 160 NUM crl-15878 167 14 firstsearch firstsearch NOUN crl-15878 167 15 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-15878 167 16 for for ADP crl-15878 167 17 use use NOUN crl-15878 167 18 in in ADP crl-15878 167 19 an an DET crl-15878 167 20 online online ADJ crl-15878 167 21 nursing nursing NOUN crl-15878 167 22 class class NOUN crl-15878 167 23 to to PART crl-15878 167 24 teach teach VERB crl-15878 167 25 students student NOUN crl-15878 167 26 how how SCONJ crl-15878 167 27 to to PART crl-15878 167 28 use use VERB crl-15878 167 29 cinahl cinahl NOUN crl-15878 167 30 , , PUNCT crl-15878 167 31 a a DET crl-15878 167 32 health health NOUN crl-15878 167 33 sciences science NOUN crl-15878 167 34 database database NOUN crl-15878 167 35 available available ADJ crl-15878 167 36 through through ADP crl-15878 167 37 firstsearch firstsearch NOUN crl-15878 167 38 . . PUNCT crl-15878 168 1 future future ADJ crl-15878 168 2 plans plan NOUN crl-15878 168 3 during during ADP crl-15878 168 4 the the DET crl-15878 168 5 course course NOUN crl-15878 168 6 of of ADP crl-15878 168 7 this this DET crl-15878 168 8 study study NOUN crl-15878 168 9 , , PUNCT crl-15878 168 10 subjects subject NOUN crl-15878 168 11 assigned assign VERB crl-15878 168 12 to to ADP crl-15878 168 13 the the DET crl-15878 168 14 online online ADJ crl-15878 168 15 group group NOUN crl-15878 168 16 provided provide VERB crl-15878 168 17 informal informal ADJ crl-15878 168 18 feedback feedback NOUN crl-15878 168 19 about about ADP crl-15878 168 20 their their PRON crl-15878 168 21 experiences experience NOUN crl-15878 168 22 in in ADP crl-15878 168 23 completing complete VERB crl-15878 168 24 the the DET crl-15878 168 25 webct webct NOUN crl-15878 168 26 - - PUNCT crl-15878 168 27 based base VERB crl-15878 168 28 tutorials tutorial NOUN crl-15878 168 29 . . PUNCT crl-15878 169 1 overall overall ADV crl-15878 169 2 , , PUNCT crl-15878 169 3 students student NOUN crl-15878 169 4 found find VERB crl-15878 169 5 the the DET crl-15878 169 6 experience experience NOUN crl-15878 169 7 positive positive ADJ crl-15878 169 8 , , PUNCT crl-15878 169 9 although although SCONJ crl-15878 169 10 they they PRON crl-15878 169 11 wanted want VERB crl-15878 169 12 the the DET crl-15878 169 13 tutorials tutorial NOUN crl-15878 169 14 to to PART crl-15878 169 15 be be AUX crl-15878 169 16 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 169 17 flashier flashy ADJ crl-15878 169 18 , , PUNCT crl-15878 169 19 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 169 20 incorporating incorporate VERB crl-15878 169 21 more more ADJ crl-15878 169 22 interactivity interactivity NOUN crl-15878 169 23 and and CCONJ crl-15878 169 24 visual visual ADJ crl-15878 169 25 interest interest NOUN crl-15878 169 26 to to PART crl-15878 169 27 enhance enhance VERB crl-15878 169 28 their their PRON crl-15878 169 29 online online ADJ crl-15878 169 30 experience experience NOUN crl-15878 169 31 . . PUNCT crl-15878 170 1 oakland oakland PROPN crl-15878 170 2 will will AUX crl-15878 170 3 , , PUNCT crl-15878 170 4 in in ADP crl-15878 170 5 the the DET crl-15878 170 6 near near ADJ crl-15878 170 7 future future NOUN crl-15878 170 8 , , PUNCT crl-15878 170 9 move move VERB crl-15878 170 10 away away ADV crl-15878 170 11 from from ADP crl-15878 170 12 webct webct NOUN crl-15878 170 13 courseware courseware NOUN crl-15878 170 14 as as ADP crl-15878 170 15 a a DET crl-15878 170 16 result result NOUN crl-15878 170 17 of of ADP crl-15878 170 18 the the DET crl-15878 170 19 merger merger NOUN crl-15878 170 20 of of ADP crl-15878 170 21 blackboard blackboard NOUN crl-15878 170 22 and and CCONJ crl-15878 170 23 webct webct NOUN crl-15878 170 24 . . PUNCT crl-15878 171 1 this this DET crl-15878 171 2 transition transition NOUN crl-15878 171 3 will will AUX crl-15878 171 4 provide provide VERB crl-15878 171 5 an an DET crl-15878 171 6 excellent excellent ADJ crl-15878 171 7 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-15878 171 8 to to PART crl-15878 171 9 overhaul overhaul VERB crl-15878 171 10 the the DET crl-15878 171 11 online online ADJ crl-15878 171 12 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15878 171 13 modules module NOUN crl-15878 171 14 for for ADP crl-15878 171 15 rht rht NOUN crl-15878 171 16 160 160 NUM crl-15878 171 17 in in ADP crl-15878 171 18 response response NOUN crl-15878 171 19 to to ADP crl-15878 171 20 student student NOUN crl-15878 171 21 comments comment NOUN crl-15878 171 22 . . PUNCT crl-15878 172 1 in in ADP crl-15878 172 2 brief brief ADJ crl-15878 172 3 discussions discussion NOUN crl-15878 172 4 with with ADP crl-15878 172 5 the the DET crl-15878 172 6 rhetoric rhetoric NOUN crl-15878 172 7 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15878 172 8 participating participate VERB crl-15878 172 9 in in ADP crl-15878 172 10 the the DET crl-15878 172 11 study study NOUN crl-15878 172 12 , , PUNCT crl-15878 172 13 the the DET crl-15878 172 14 instructors instructor NOUN crl-15878 172 15 expressed express VERB crl-15878 172 16 their their PRON crl-15878 172 17 reservations reservation NOUN crl-15878 172 18 with with ADP crl-15878 172 19 the the DET crl-15878 172 20 all all ADV crl-15878 172 21 - - PUNCT crl-15878 172 22 online online ADJ crl-15878 172 23 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 172 24 format format NOUN crl-15878 172 25 . . PUNCT crl-15878 173 1 lack lack NOUN crl-15878 173 2 of of ADP crl-15878 173 3 student student NOUN crl-15878 173 4 motivation motivation NOUN crl-15878 173 5 plays play VERB crl-15878 173 6 a a DET crl-15878 173 7 large large ADJ crl-15878 173 8 role role NOUN crl-15878 173 9 in in ADP crl-15878 173 10 their their PRON crl-15878 173 11 concerns concern NOUN crl-15878 173 12 , , PUNCT crl-15878 173 13 as as SCONJ crl-15878 173 14 does do VERB crl-15878 173 15 lack lack NOUN crl-15878 173 16 of of ADP crl-15878 173 17 contact contact NOUN crl-15878 173 18 with with ADP crl-15878 173 19 a a DET crl-15878 173 20 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15878 173 21 . . PUNCT crl-15878 174 1 because because SCONJ crl-15878 174 2 progress progress NOUN crl-15878 174 3 through through ADP crl-15878 174 4 the the DET crl-15878 174 5 online online ADJ crl-15878 174 6 tutorials tutorial NOUN crl-15878 174 7 can can AUX crl-15878 174 8 not not PART crl-15878 174 9 be be AUX crl-15878 174 10 tracked track VERB crl-15878 174 11 , , PUNCT crl-15878 174 12 students student NOUN crl-15878 174 13 may may AUX crl-15878 174 14 not not PART crl-15878 174 15 actually actually ADV crl-15878 174 16 be be AUX crl-15878 174 17 reading read VERB crl-15878 174 18 the the DET crl-15878 174 19 tutorials tutorial NOUN crl-15878 174 20 before before ADP crl-15878 174 21 a a DET crl-15878 174 22 empting empte VERB crl-15878 174 23 the the DET crl-15878 174 24 quizzes quiz NOUN crl-15878 174 25 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 174 26 unfortunately unfortunately ADV crl-15878 174 27 , , PUNCT crl-15878 174 28 webct webct NOUN crl-15878 174 29 offers offer VERB crl-15878 174 30 no no DET crl-15878 174 31 effective effective ADJ crl-15878 174 32 way way NOUN crl-15878 174 33 to to PART crl-15878 174 34 make make VERB crl-15878 174 35 quizzes quiz NOUN crl-15878 174 36 available available ADJ crl-15878 174 37 to to ADP crl-15878 174 38 students student NOUN crl-15878 174 39 based base VERB crl-15878 174 40 on on ADP crl-15878 174 41 tutorial tutorial ADJ crl-15878 174 42 completion completion NOUN crl-15878 174 43 . . PUNCT crl-15878 175 1 as as ADP crl-15878 175 2 a a DET crl-15878 175 3 result result NOUN crl-15878 175 4 , , PUNCT crl-15878 175 5 it it PRON crl-15878 175 6 is be AUX crl-15878 175 7 impossible impossible ADJ crl-15878 175 8 to to PART crl-15878 175 9 determine determine VERB crl-15878 175 10 if if SCONJ crl-15878 175 11 students student NOUN crl-15878 175 12 are be AUX crl-15878 175 13 actively actively ADV crl-15878 175 14 working work VERB crl-15878 175 15 through through ADP crl-15878 175 16 the the DET crl-15878 175 17 tutorials tutorial NOUN crl-15878 175 18 . . PUNCT crl-15878 176 1 however however ADV crl-15878 176 2 , , PUNCT crl-15878 176 3 it it PRON crl-15878 176 4 is be AUX crl-15878 176 5 also also ADV crl-15878 176 6 difficult difficult ADJ crl-15878 176 7 to to PART crl-15878 176 8 ensure ensure VERB crl-15878 176 9 that that SCONJ crl-15878 176 10 students student NOUN crl-15878 176 11 are be AUX crl-15878 176 12 actively actively ADV crl-15878 176 13 engaged engage VERB crl-15878 176 14 when when SCONJ crl-15878 176 15 they they PRON crl-15878 176 16 are be AUX crl-15878 176 17 receiving receive VERB crl-15878 176 18 live live ADJ crl-15878 176 19 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 176 20 . . PUNCT crl-15878 177 1 it it PRON crl-15878 177 2 should should AUX crl-15878 177 3 be be AUX crl-15878 177 4 noted note VERB crl-15878 177 5 that that SCONJ crl-15878 177 6 this this DET crl-15878 177 7 study study NOUN crl-15878 177 8 did do VERB crl-15878 177 9 not not PART crl-15878 177 10 a a DET crl-15878 177 11 empt empt NOUN crl-15878 177 12 to to PART crl-15878 177 13 measure measure VERB crl-15878 177 14 the the DET crl-15878 177 15 intangible intangible ADJ crl-15878 177 16 benefits benefit NOUN crl-15878 177 17 of of ADP crl-15878 177 18 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15878 177 19 contact contact NOUN crl-15878 177 20 with with ADP crl-15878 177 21 a a DET crl-15878 177 22 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15878 177 23 , , PUNCT crl-15878 177 24 such such ADJ crl-15878 177 25 as as ADP crl-15878 177 26 a a DET crl-15878 177 27 greater great ADJ crl-15878 177 28 comfort comfort NOUN crl-15878 177 29 level level NOUN crl-15878 177 30 in in ADP crl-15878 177 31 visiting visit VERB crl-15878 177 32 the the DET crl-15878 177 33 library library NOUN crl-15878 177 34 and and CCONJ crl-15878 177 35 willingness willingness NOUN crl-15878 177 36 to to PART crl-15878 177 37 ask ask VERB crl-15878 177 38 for for ADP crl-15878 177 39 assistance assistance NOUN crl-15878 177 40 . . PUNCT crl-15878 178 1 the the DET crl-15878 178 2 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15878 178 3 will will AUX crl-15878 178 4 take take VERB crl-15878 178 5 into into ADP crl-15878 178 6 account account NOUN crl-15878 178 7 rht rht NOUN crl-15878 178 8 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15878 178 9 concerns concern NOUN crl-15878 178 10 in in ADP crl-15878 178 11 any any DET crl-15878 178 12 changes change NOUN crl-15878 178 13 made make VERB crl-15878 178 14 to to ADP crl-15878 178 15 the the DET crl-15878 178 16 rht rht PROPN crl-15878 178 17 160 160 NUM crl-15878 178 18 library library NOUN crl-15878 178 19 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 178 20 program program NOUN crl-15878 178 21 . . PUNCT crl-15878 179 1 this this DET crl-15878 179 2 study study NOUN crl-15878 179 3 currently currently ADV crl-15878 179 4 is be AUX crl-15878 179 5 being be AUX crl-15878 179 6 replicated replicate VERB crl-15878 179 7 . . PUNCT crl-15878 180 1 for for ADP crl-15878 180 2 this this DET crl-15878 180 3 second second ADJ crl-15878 180 4 phase phase NOUN crl-15878 180 5 , , PUNCT crl-15878 180 6 the the DET crl-15878 180 7 study study NOUN crl-15878 180 8 incorporates incorporate VERB crl-15878 180 9 a a DET crl-15878 180 10 larger large ADJ crl-15878 180 11 sample sample NOUN crl-15878 180 12 size size NOUN crl-15878 180 13 , , PUNCT crl-15878 180 14 and and CCONJ crl-15878 180 15 the the DET crl-15878 180 16 pre pre ADJ crl-15878 180 17 - - ADJ crl-15878 180 18 test test ADJ crl-15878 180 19 / / SYM crl-15878 180 20 final final ADJ crl-15878 180 21 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 180 22 instrument instrument NOUN crl-15878 180 23 has have AUX crl-15878 180 24 been be AUX crl-15878 180 25 revised revise VERB crl-15878 180 26 to to PART crl-15878 180 27 increase increase VERB crl-15878 180 28 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-15878 180 29 and and CCONJ crl-15878 180 30 be be AUX crl-15878 180 31 er er INTJ crl-15878 180 32 reflect reflect VERB crl-15878 180 33 what what PRON crl-15878 180 34 is be AUX crl-15878 180 35 being be AUX crl-15878 180 36 taught teach VERB crl-15878 180 37 both both CCONJ crl-15878 180 38 online online ADV crl-15878 180 39 and and CCONJ crl-15878 180 40 in in ADP crl-15878 180 41 the the DET crl-15878 180 42 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15878 180 43 . . PUNCT crl-15878 181 1 although although SCONJ crl-15878 181 2 data datum NOUN crl-15878 181 3 have have AUX crl-15878 181 4 not not PART crl-15878 181 5 yet yet ADV crl-15878 181 6 been be AUX crl-15878 181 7 analyzed analyze VERB crl-15878 181 8 , , PUNCT crl-15878 181 9 the the DET crl-15878 181 10 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15878 181 11 believe believe VERB crl-15878 181 12 that that SCONJ crl-15878 181 13 these these DET crl-15878 181 14 changes change NOUN crl-15878 181 15 will will AUX crl-15878 181 16 increase increase VERB crl-15878 181 17 variance variance NOUN crl-15878 181 18 and and CCONJ crl-15878 181 19 make make VERB crl-15878 181 20 an an DET crl-15878 181 21 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15878 181 22 of of ADP crl-15878 181 23 variance variance NOUN crl-15878 181 24 more more ADV crl-15878 181 25 robust robust ADJ crl-15878 181 26 . . PUNCT crl-15878 182 1 other other ADJ crl-15878 182 2 planned plan VERB crl-15878 182 3 enhancements enhancement NOUN crl-15878 182 4 to to ADP crl-15878 182 5 the the DET crl-15878 182 6 study study NOUN crl-15878 182 7 include include VERB crl-15878 182 8 an an DET crl-15878 182 9 exploration exploration NOUN crl-15878 182 10 of of ADP crl-15878 182 11 students student NOUN crl-15878 182 12 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15878 182 13 a a DET crl-15878 182 14 itudes itude NOUN crl-15878 182 15 toward toward ADP crl-15878 182 16 the the DET crl-15878 182 17 three three NUM crl-15878 182 18 library library NOUN crl-15878 182 19 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 182 20 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ crl-15878 182 21 models model NOUN crl-15878 182 22 and and CCONJ crl-15878 182 23 a a DET crl-15878 182 24 review review NOUN crl-15878 182 25 of of ADP crl-15878 182 26 subjects subject NOUN crl-15878 182 27 ’ ’ PART crl-15878 182 28 final final ADJ crl-15878 182 29 paper paper NOUN crl-15878 182 30 bibliographies bibliography NOUN crl-15878 182 31 to to PART crl-15878 182 32 explore explore VERB crl-15878 182 33 whether whether SCONJ crl-15878 182 34 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 182 35 method method NOUN crl-15878 182 36 impacts impact VERB crl-15878 182 37 the the DET crl-15878 182 38 quality quality NOUN crl-15878 182 39 of of ADP crl-15878 182 40 sources source NOUN crl-15878 182 41 selected select VERB crl-15878 182 42 by by ADP crl-15878 182 43 students student NOUN crl-15878 182 44 . . PUNCT crl-15878 183 1 in in ADP crl-15878 183 2 addition addition NOUN crl-15878 183 3 , , PUNCT crl-15878 183 4 the the DET crl-15878 183 5 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15878 183 6 will will AUX crl-15878 183 7 conduct conduct VERB crl-15878 183 8 a a DET crl-15878 183 9 question question NOUN crl-15878 183 10 - - PUNCT crl-15878 183 11 by by ADP crl-15878 183 12 - - PUNCT crl-15878 183 13 question question NOUN crl-15878 183 14 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15878 183 15 of of ADP crl-15878 183 16 both both CCONJ crl-15878 183 17 pre pre ADJ crl-15878 183 18 - - NOUN crl-15878 183 19 test test NOUN crl-15878 183 20 and and CCONJ crl-15878 183 21 final final ADJ crl-15878 183 22 exam exam NOUN crl-15878 183 23 results result NOUN crl-15878 183 24 to to PART crl-15878 183 25 investigate investigate VERB crl-15878 183 26 whether whether SCONJ crl-15878 183 27 some some DET crl-15878 183 28 information information NOUN crl-15878 183 29 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15878 183 30 topics topic NOUN crl-15878 183 31 are be AUX crl-15878 183 32 be be AUX crl-15878 183 33 er er INTJ crl-15878 183 34 suited suited ADJ crl-15878 183 35 to to ADP crl-15878 183 36 online online ADJ crl-15878 183 37 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 183 38 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 183 39 with with ADP crl-15878 183 40 the the DET crl-15878 183 41 transfer transfer NOUN crl-15878 183 42 of of ADP crl-15878 183 43 additional additional ADJ crl-15878 183 44 content content NOUN crl-15878 183 45 into into ADP crl-15878 183 46 the the DET crl-15878 183 47 online online ADJ crl-15878 183 48 environment environment NOUN crl-15878 183 49 , , PUNCT crl-15878 183 50 more more ADJ crl-15878 183 51 in in ADP crl-15878 183 52 - - PUNCT crl-15878 183 53 class class NOUN crl-15878 183 54 time time NOUN crl-15878 183 55 could could AUX crl-15878 183 56 be be AUX crl-15878 183 57 allo allo VERB crl-15878 183 58 ed ed NOUN crl-15878 183 59 to to ADP crl-15878 183 60 advanced advanced ADJ crl-15878 183 61 topics topic NOUN crl-15878 183 62 in in ADP crl-15878 183 63 information information NOUN crl-15878 183 64 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15878 183 65 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 183 66 . . PUNCT crl-15878 184 1 the the DET crl-15878 184 2 collective collective ADJ crl-15878 184 3 results result NOUN crl-15878 184 4 of of ADP crl-15878 184 5 these these DET crl-15878 184 6 endeavors endeavor NOUN crl-15878 184 7 will will AUX crl-15878 184 8 guide guide VERB crl-15878 184 9 the the DET crl-15878 184 10 revision revision NOUN crl-15878 184 11 of of ADP crl-15878 184 12 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15878 184 13 content content NOUN crl-15878 184 14 — — PUNCT crl-15878 184 15 whether whether SCONJ crl-15878 184 16 taught teach VERB crl-15878 184 17 online online ADV crl-15878 184 18 or or CCONJ crl-15878 184 19 in in ADP crl-15878 184 20 http http NOUN crl-15878 184 21 : : PUNCT crl-15878 184 22 content.28 content.28 PROPN crl-15878 184 23 the the DET crl-15878 184 24 librarian librarian PROPN crl-15878 184 25 , , PUNCT crl-15878 184 26 the the DET crl-15878 184 27 machine machine NOUN crl-15878 184 28 , , PUNCT crl-15878 184 29 or or CCONJ crl-15878 184 30 a a DET crl-15878 184 31 li li NOUN crl-15878 184 32 le le X crl-15878 184 33 of of ADP crl-15878 184 34 both both DET crl-15878 184 35 341 341 NUM crl-15878 184 36 the the DET crl-15878 184 37 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15878 184 38 — — PUNCT crl-15878 184 39 for for ADP crl-15878 184 40 oakland oakland PROPN crl-15878 184 41 university university PROPN crl-15878 184 42 ’s ’s NOUN crl-15878 184 43 rht rht PROPN crl-15878 184 44 160 160 NUM crl-15878 184 45 library library NOUN crl-15878 184 46 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 184 47 program program NOUN crl-15878 184 48 . . PUNCT crl-15878 185 1 concluding conclude VERB crl-15878 185 2 remarks remark NOUN crl-15878 185 3 in in ADP crl-15878 185 4 the the DET crl-15878 185 5 first first ADJ crl-15878 185 6 iteration iteration NOUN crl-15878 185 7 of of ADP crl-15878 185 8 the the DET crl-15878 185 9 library library PROPN crl-15878 185 10 ’s ’s PART crl-15878 185 11 webctbased webctbase VERB crl-15878 185 12 hybrid hybrid ADJ crl-15878 185 13 model model NOUN crl-15878 185 14 in in ADP crl-15878 185 15 2001 2001 NUM crl-15878 185 16 , , PUNCT crl-15878 185 17 some some DET crl-15878 185 18 fairly fairly ADV crl-15878 185 19 advanced advanced ADJ crl-15878 185 20 content content NOUN crl-15878 185 21 — — PUNCT crl-15878 185 22 such such ADJ crl-15878 185 23 as as ADP crl-15878 185 24 a a DET crl-15878 185 25 module module NOUN crl-15878 185 26 on on ADP crl-15878 185 27 keyword keyword PROPN crl-15878 185 28 searching search VERB crl-15878 185 29 techniques technique NOUN crl-15878 185 30 — — PUNCT crl-15878 185 31 was be AUX crl-15878 185 32 offered offer VERB crl-15878 185 33 online online ADV crl-15878 185 34 . . PUNCT crl-15878 186 1 from from ADP crl-15878 186 2 the the DET crl-15878 186 3 observations observation NOUN crl-15878 186 4 of of ADP crl-15878 186 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15878 186 6 over over ADP crl-15878 186 7 the the DET crl-15878 186 8 course course NOUN crl-15878 186 9 of of ADP crl-15878 186 10 an an DET crl-15878 186 11 academic academic ADJ crl-15878 186 12 year year NOUN crl-15878 186 13 , , PUNCT crl-15878 186 14 however however ADV crl-15878 186 15 , , PUNCT crl-15878 186 16 it it PRON crl-15878 186 17 did do AUX crl-15878 186 18 not not PART crl-15878 186 19 appear appear VERB crl-15878 186 20 that that SCONJ crl-15878 186 21 students student NOUN crl-15878 186 22 grasped grasp VERB crl-15878 186 23 these these DET crl-15878 186 24 difficult difficult ADJ crl-15878 186 25 concepts concept NOUN crl-15878 186 26 when when SCONJ crl-15878 186 27 delivered deliver VERB crl-15878 186 28 electronically electronically ADV crl-15878 186 29 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 186 30 therefore therefore ADV crl-15878 186 31 , , PUNCT crl-15878 186 32 in in ADP crl-15878 186 33 the the DET crl-15878 186 34 following follow VERB crl-15878 186 35 year year NOUN crl-15878 186 36 this this DET crl-15878 186 37 content content NOUN crl-15878 186 38 was be AUX crl-15878 186 39 once once ADV crl-15878 186 40 again again ADV crl-15878 186 41 taught teach VERB crl-15878 186 42 face face NOUN crl-15878 186 43 - - PUNCT crl-15878 186 44 to to ADP crl-15878 186 45 - - PUNCT crl-15878 186 46 face face NOUN crl-15878 186 47 by by ADP crl-15878 186 48 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15878 186 49 . . PUNCT crl-15878 187 1 the the DET crl-15878 187 2 empirical empirical ADJ crl-15878 187 3 results result NOUN crl-15878 187 4 of of ADP crl-15878 187 5 this this DET crl-15878 187 6 study study NOUN crl-15878 187 7 support support VERB crl-15878 187 8 the the DET crl-15878 187 9 informal informal ADJ crl-15878 187 10 observations observation NOUN crl-15878 187 11 of of ADP crl-15878 187 12 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15878 187 13 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15878 187 14 and and CCONJ crl-15878 187 15 librarians librarian VERB crl-15878 187 16 that that SCONJ crl-15878 187 17 in in ADP crl-15878 187 18 - - PUNCT crl-15878 187 19 person person NOUN crl-15878 187 20 contact contact NOUN crl-15878 187 21 between between ADP crl-15878 187 22 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15878 187 23 and and CCONJ crl-15878 187 24 students student NOUN crl-15878 187 25 significantly significantly ADV crl-15878 187 26 enhances enhance VERB crl-15878 187 27 student student NOUN crl-15878 187 28 understanding understanding NOUN crl-15878 187 29 of of ADP crl-15878 187 30 complex complex ADJ crl-15878 187 31 information information NOUN crl-15878 187 32 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15878 187 33 topics topic NOUN crl-15878 187 34 . . PUNCT crl-15878 188 1 also also ADV crl-15878 188 2 , , PUNCT crl-15878 188 3 these these DET crl-15878 188 4 results result NOUN crl-15878 188 5 strengthen strengthen VERB crl-15878 188 6 the the DET crl-15878 188 7 findings finding NOUN crl-15878 188 8 of of ADP crl-15878 188 9 other other ADJ crl-15878 188 10 studies study NOUN crl-15878 188 11 noted note VERB crl-15878 188 12 above above ADP crl-15878 188 13 that that DET crl-15878 188 14 argue argue NOUN crl-15878 188 15 for for ADP crl-15878 188 16 the the DET crl-15878 188 17 intangible intangible ADJ crl-15878 188 18 benefits benefit NOUN crl-15878 188 19 that that PRON crl-15878 188 20 students student NOUN crl-15878 188 21 receive receive VERB crl-15878 188 22 from from ADP crl-15878 188 23 face face NOUN crl-15878 188 24 - - PUNCT crl-15878 188 25 to to ADP crl-15878 188 26 - - PUNCT crl-15878 188 27 face face NOUN crl-15878 188 28 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 188 29 . . PUNCT crl-15878 189 1 unfortunately unfortunately ADV crl-15878 189 2 , , PUNCT crl-15878 189 3 like like ADP crl-15878 189 4 most most ADJ crl-15878 189 5 institutions institution NOUN crl-15878 189 6 , , PUNCT crl-15878 189 7 kresge kresge PROPN crl-15878 189 8 library library PROPN crl-15878 189 9 faces face VERB crl-15878 189 10 an an DET crl-15878 189 11 increasing increase VERB crl-15878 189 12 demand demand NOUN crl-15878 189 13 for for ADP crl-15878 189 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 189 15 each each DET crl-15878 189 16 year year NOUN crl-15878 189 17 without without ADP crl-15878 189 18 an an DET crl-15878 189 19 equivalent equivalent ADJ crl-15878 189 20 increase increase NOUN crl-15878 189 21 in in ADP crl-15878 189 22 library library NOUN crl-15878 189 23 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15878 189 24 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 189 25 as as ADP crl-15878 189 26 a a DET crl-15878 189 27 result result NOUN crl-15878 189 28 , , PUNCT crl-15878 189 29 resource resource NOUN crl-15878 189 30 constraints constraint NOUN crl-15878 189 31 may may AUX crl-15878 189 32 force force VERB crl-15878 189 33 the the DET crl-15878 189 34 library library NOUN crl-15878 189 35 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15878 189 36 to to PART crl-15878 189 37 move move VERB crl-15878 189 38 even even ADV crl-15878 189 39 more more ADV crl-15878 189 40 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15878 189 41 content content NOUN crl-15878 189 42 online online ADV crl-15878 189 43 . . PUNCT crl-15878 190 1 further far ADV crl-15878 190 2 , , PUNCT crl-15878 190 3 the the DET crl-15878 190 4 university university NOUN crl-15878 190 5 administration administration NOUN crl-15878 190 6 is be AUX crl-15878 190 7 strongly strongly ADV crl-15878 190 8 encouraging encourage VERB crl-15878 190 9 the the DET crl-15878 190 10 development development NOUN crl-15878 190 11 of of ADP crl-15878 190 12 more more ADJ crl-15878 190 13 online online ADJ crl-15878 190 14 courses course NOUN crl-15878 190 15 , , PUNCT crl-15878 190 16 which which PRON crl-15878 190 17 will will AUX crl-15878 190 18 create create VERB crl-15878 190 19 a a DET crl-15878 190 20 need need NOUN crl-15878 190 21 for for ADP crl-15878 190 22 additional additional ADJ crl-15878 190 23 online online ADJ crl-15878 190 24 library library NOUN crl-15878 190 25 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 190 26 modules module NOUN crl-15878 190 27 . . PUNCT crl-15878 191 1 consequently consequently ADV crl-15878 191 2 , , PUNCT crl-15878 191 3 the the DET crl-15878 191 4 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15878 191 5 expect expect VERB crl-15878 191 6 that that SCONJ crl-15878 191 7 kresge kresge PROPN crl-15878 191 8 library library PROPN crl-15878 191 9 ’s ’s PART crl-15878 191 10 online online ADJ crl-15878 191 11 presence presence NOUN crl-15878 191 12 will will AUX crl-15878 191 13 have have VERB crl-15878 191 14 to to PART crl-15878 191 15 expand expand VERB crl-15878 191 16 rapidly rapidly ADV crl-15878 191 17 in in ADP crl-15878 191 18 the the DET crl-15878 191 19 next next ADJ crl-15878 191 20 few few ADJ crl-15878 191 21 years year NOUN crl-15878 191 22 . . PUNCT crl-15878 192 1 because because SCONJ crl-15878 192 2 of of ADP crl-15878 192 3 this this PRON crl-15878 192 4 , , PUNCT crl-15878 192 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15878 192 6 must must AUX crl-15878 192 7 devise devise VERB crl-15878 192 8 new new ADJ crl-15878 192 9 ways way NOUN crl-15878 192 10 of of ADP crl-15878 192 11 connecting connect VERB crl-15878 192 12 students student NOUN crl-15878 192 13 with with ADP crl-15878 192 14 the the DET crl-15878 192 15 physical physical ADJ crl-15878 192 16 space space NOUN crl-15878 192 17 of of ADP crl-15878 192 18 the the DET crl-15878 192 19 library library NOUN crl-15878 192 20 in in ADP crl-15878 192 21 this this DET crl-15878 192 22 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-15878 192 23 anonymous anonymous ADJ crl-15878 192 24 , , PUNCT crl-15878 192 25 technology technology NOUN crl-15878 192 26 - - PUNCT crl-15878 192 27 driven drive VERB crl-15878 192 28 world world NOUN crl-15878 192 29 . . PUNCT crl-15878 193 1 the the DET crl-15878 193 2 findings finding NOUN crl-15878 193 3 of of ADP crl-15878 193 4 this this DET crl-15878 193 5 preliminary preliminary ADJ crl-15878 193 6 study study NOUN crl-15878 193 7 suggest suggest VERB crl-15878 193 8 that that SCONJ crl-15878 193 9 online online ADJ crl-15878 193 10 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 193 11 should should AUX crl-15878 193 12 be be AUX crl-15878 193 13 but but CCONJ crl-15878 193 14 one one NUM crl-15878 193 15 component component NOUN crl-15878 193 16 of of ADP crl-15878 193 17 a a DET crl-15878 193 18 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-15878 193 19 information information NOUN crl-15878 193 20 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15878 193 21 program program NOUN crl-15878 193 22 , , PUNCT crl-15878 193 23 which which PRON crl-15878 193 24 must must AUX crl-15878 193 25 also also ADV crl-15878 193 26 include include VERB crl-15878 193 27 librarian librarian ADJ crl-15878 193 28 - - PUNCT crl-15878 193 29 student student NOUN crl-15878 193 30 interaction interaction NOUN crl-15878 193 31 . . PUNCT crl-15878 194 1 using use VERB crl-15878 194 2 a a DET crl-15878 194 3 hybrid hybrid ADJ crl-15878 194 4 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15878 194 5 model model NOUN crl-15878 194 6 , , PUNCT crl-15878 194 7 librarians librarians PROPN crl-15878 194 8 can can AUX crl-15878 194 9 address address VERB crl-15878 194 10 multiple multiple ADJ crl-15878 194 11 learning learning NOUN crl-15878 194 12 styles style NOUN crl-15878 194 13 , , PUNCT crl-15878 194 14 engage engage VERB crl-15878 194 15 students student NOUN crl-15878 194 16 with with ADP crl-15878 194 17 the the DET crl-15878 194 18 latest late ADJ crl-15878 194 19 technology technology NOUN crl-15878 194 20 , , PUNCT crl-15878 194 21 respond respond VERB crl-15878 194 22 to to ADP crl-15878 194 23 external external ADJ crl-15878 194 24 pressures pressure NOUN crl-15878 194 25 to to PART crl-15878 194 26 move move VERB crl-15878 194 27 into into ADP crl-15878 194 28 an an DET crl-15878 194 29 online online ADJ crl-15878 194 30 teaching teaching NOUN crl-15878 194 31 environment environment NOUN crl-15878 194 32 , , PUNCT crl-15878 194 33 and and CCONJ crl-15878 194 34 still still ADV crl-15878 194 35 maintain maintain VERB crl-15878 194 36 the the DET crl-15878 194 37 physical physical ADJ crl-15878 194 38 contact contact NOUN crl-15878 194 39 that that PRON crl-15878 194 40 is be AUX crl-15878 194 41 vital vital ADJ crl-15878 194 42 to to ADP crl-15878 194 43 student student NOUN crl-15878 194 44 learning learning NOUN crl-15878 194 45 . . PUNCT crl-15878 195 1 notes note NOUN crl-15878 195 2 1 1 NUM crl-15878 195 3 . . PROPN crl-15878 195 4 oakland oakland PROPN crl-15878 195 5 university university PROPN crl-15878 195 6 office office NOUN crl-15878 195 7 of of ADP crl-15878 195 8 institutional institutional ADJ crl-15878 195 9 research research NOUN crl-15878 195 10 and and CCONJ crl-15878 195 11 assessment assessment NOUN crl-15878 195 12 , , PUNCT crl-15878 195 13 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 195 14 fall fall VERB crl-15878 195 15 headcount headcount PROPN crl-15878 195 16 & & CCONJ crl-15878 195 17 fyes fyes PROPN crl-15878 195 18 1959–2005 1959–2005 NUM crl-15878 195 19 , , PUNCT crl-15878 195 20 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 195 21 oakland oakland PROPN crl-15878 195 22 university university PROPN crl-15878 195 23 . . PUNCT crl-15878 196 1 available available ADJ crl-15878 196 2 online online ADV crl-15878 196 3 from from ADP crl-15878 196 4 h h PROPN crl-15878 196 5 ps://www2.oakland.edu/secure/ ps://www2.oakland.edu/secure/ PROPN crl-15878 196 6 oira oira PROPN crl-15878 196 7 / / PUNCT crl-15878 196 8 fyes1.htm fyes1.htm PROPN crl-15878 196 9 . . PUNCT crl-15878 197 1 [ [ X crl-15878 197 2 accessed access VERB crl-15878 197 3 28 28 NUM crl-15878 197 4 march march NOUN crl-15878 197 5 2006 2006 NUM crl-15878 197 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-15878 197 7 . . PUNCT crl-15878 198 1 2 2 X crl-15878 198 2 . . X crl-15878 198 3 for for ADP crl-15878 198 4 examples example NOUN crl-15878 198 5 of of ADP crl-15878 198 6 libraries library NOUN crl-15878 198 7 using use VERB crl-15878 198 8 cai cai NOUN crl-15878 198 9 to to PART crl-15878 198 10 help help VERB crl-15878 198 11 manage manage VERB crl-15878 198 12 teaching teach VERB crl-15878 198 13 demand demand NOUN crl-15878 198 14 , , PUNCT crl-15878 198 15 see see VERB crl-15878 198 16 elaine elaine PROPN crl-15878 198 17 anderson anderson PROPN crl-15878 198 18 jayne jayne PROPN crl-15878 198 19 , , PUNCT crl-15878 198 20 judith judith PROPN crl-15878 198 21 m. m. PROPN crl-15878 198 22 arnold arnold PROPN crl-15878 198 23 , , PUNCT crl-15878 198 24 and and CCONJ crl-15878 198 25 patricia patricia PROPN crl-15878 198 26 fravel fravel NOUN crl-15878 198 27 vander vander NOUN crl-15878 198 28 meer meer NOUN crl-15878 198 29 , , PUNCT crl-15878 198 30 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 198 31 casting cast VERB crl-15878 198 32 a a DET crl-15878 198 33 broad broad ADJ crl-15878 198 34 net net NOUN crl-15878 198 35 : : PUNCT crl-15878 198 36 the the DET crl-15878 198 37 use use NOUN crl-15878 198 38 of of ADP crl-15878 198 39 web web NOUN crl-15878 198 40 - - PUNCT crl-15878 198 41 based base VERB crl-15878 198 42 tutorials tutorial NOUN crl-15878 198 43 for for ADP crl-15878 198 44 library library NOUN crl-15878 198 45 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 198 46 , , PUNCT crl-15878 198 47 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 198 48 in in ADP crl-15878 198 49 the the DET crl-15878 198 50 eighth eighth ADJ crl-15878 198 51 off off ADP crl-15878 198 52 - - PUNCT crl-15878 198 53 campus campus NOUN crl-15878 198 54 library library NOUN crl-15878 198 55 services service NOUN crl-15878 198 56 conference conference NOUN crl-15878 198 57 proceedings proceeding NOUN crl-15878 198 58 held hold VERB crl-15878 198 59 in in ADP crl-15878 198 60 providence providence NOUN crl-15878 198 61 , , PUNCT crl-15878 198 62 rhode rhode VERB crl-15878 198 63 island island NOUN crl-15878 198 64 22 22 NUM crl-15878 198 65 - - SYM crl-15878 198 66 24 24 NUM crl-15878 198 67 april april PROPN crl-15878 198 68 1998 1998 NUM crl-15878 198 69 , , PUNCT crl-15878 198 70 edited edit VERB crl-15878 198 71 by by ADP crl-15878 198 72 p. p. PROPN crl-15878 198 73 steven steven PROPN crl-15878 198 74 thomas thomas PROPN crl-15878 198 75 and and CCONJ crl-15878 198 76 maryhelen maryhelen PROPN crl-15878 198 77 jones jones PROPN crl-15878 198 78 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 198 79 mount mount PROPN crl-15878 198 80 pleasant pleasant PROPN crl-15878 198 81 , , PUNCT crl-15878 198 82 mich mich PROPN crl-15878 198 83 . . PROPN crl-15878 198 84 : : PUNCT crl-15878 198 85 central central ADJ crl-15878 198 86 michigan michigan PROPN crl-15878 198 87 university university PROPN crl-15878 198 88 , , PUNCT crl-15878 198 89 1998 1998 NUM crl-15878 198 90 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 198 91 , , PUNCT crl-15878 198 92 197–205 197–205 NUM crl-15878 198 93 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 198 94 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-15878 198 95 w. w. PROPN crl-15878 198 96 kraemer kraemer PROPN crl-15878 198 97 , , PUNCT crl-15878 198 98 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 198 99 developing develop VERB crl-15878 198 100 the the DET crl-15878 198 101 online online ADJ crl-15878 198 102 learning learning NOUN crl-15878 198 103 environment environment NOUN crl-15878 198 104 : : PUNCT crl-15878 198 105 the the DET crl-15878 198 106 pros pro NOUN crl-15878 198 107 and and CCONJ crl-15878 198 108 cons con NOUN crl-15878 198 109 of of ADP crl-15878 198 110 using use VERB crl-15878 198 111 webct webct NOUN crl-15878 198 112 for for ADP crl-15878 198 113 library library NOUN crl-15878 198 114 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 198 115 , , PUNCT crl-15878 198 116 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 198 117 information information NOUN crl-15878 198 118 technology technology NOUN crl-15878 198 119 and and CCONJ crl-15878 198 120 libraries library NOUN crl-15878 198 121 22 22 NUM crl-15878 198 122 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 198 123 june june PROPN crl-15878 198 124 2003 2003 NUM crl-15878 198 125 ): ): PUNCT crl-15878 198 126 87–92 87–92 PROPN crl-15878 198 127 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 198 128 stephanie stephanie PROPN crl-15878 198 129 michel michel PROPN crl-15878 198 130 , , PUNCT crl-15878 198 131 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 198 132 what what PRON crl-15878 198 133 do do AUX crl-15878 198 134 they they PRON crl-15878 198 135 really really ADV crl-15878 198 136 think think VERB crl-15878 198 137 ? ? PUNCT crl-15878 199 1 assessing assess VERB crl-15878 199 2 student student NOUN crl-15878 199 3 and and CCONJ crl-15878 199 4 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15878 199 5 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-15878 199 6 of of ADP crl-15878 199 7 a a DET crl-15878 199 8 web web NOUN crl-15878 199 9 - - PUNCT crl-15878 199 10 based base VERB crl-15878 199 11 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-15878 199 12 to to ADP crl-15878 199 13 library library NOUN crl-15878 199 14 research research NOUN crl-15878 199 15 , , PUNCT crl-15878 199 16 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 199 17 college college PROPN crl-15878 199 18 & & CCONJ crl-15878 199 19 research research PROPN crl-15878 199 20 libraries library NOUN crl-15878 199 21 62 62 NUM crl-15878 199 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 199 23 july july PROPN crl-15878 199 24 2001 2001 NUM crl-15878 199 25 ): ): PUNCT crl-15878 199 26 317–32 317–32 NUM crl-15878 199 27 . . PUNCT crl-15878 200 1 3 3 X crl-15878 200 2 . . X crl-15878 200 3 lana lana PROPN crl-15878 200 4 dixon dixon PROPN crl-15878 200 5 , , PUNCT crl-15878 200 6 marie marie PROPN crl-15878 200 7 garre garre PROPN crl-15878 200 8 , , PUNCT crl-15878 200 9 rita rita PROPN crl-15878 200 10 smith smith PROPN crl-15878 200 11 , , PUNCT crl-15878 200 12 and and CCONJ crl-15878 200 13 alan alan PROPN crl-15878 200 14 wallace wallace PROPN crl-15878 200 15 , , PUNCT crl-15878 200 16 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 200 17 building build VERB crl-15878 200 18 library library NOUN crl-15878 200 19 skills skill NOUN crl-15878 200 20 : : PUNCT crl-15878 200 21 computer computer NOUN crl-15878 200 22 - - PUNCT crl-15878 200 23 assisted assist VERB crl-15878 200 24 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 200 25 for for ADP crl-15878 200 26 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-15878 200 27 , , PUNCT crl-15878 200 28 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 200 29 research research NOUN crl-15878 200 30 strategies strategy NOUN crl-15878 200 31 13 13 NUM crl-15878 200 32 , , PUNCT crl-15878 200 33 no no NOUN crl-15878 200 34 . . NOUN crl-15878 200 35 4 4 NUM crl-15878 200 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 200 37 1995 1995 NUM crl-15878 200 38 ): ): PUNCT crl-15878 200 39 198 198 NUM crl-15878 200 40 . . NUM crl-15878 201 1 4 4 NUM crl-15878 201 2 . . X crl-15878 201 3 for for ADP crl-15878 201 4 examples example NOUN crl-15878 201 5 , , PUNCT crl-15878 201 6 see see VERB crl-15878 201 7 carol carol PROPN crl-15878 201 8 anne anne PROPN crl-15878 201 9 germain germain PROPN crl-15878 201 10 , , PUNCT crl-15878 201 11 trudi trudi PROPN crl-15878 201 12 e. e. PROPN crl-15878 201 13 jacobson jacobson PROPN crl-15878 201 14 , , PUNCT crl-15878 201 15 and and CCONJ crl-15878 201 16 sue sue PROPN crl-15878 201 17 a. a. NOUN crl-15878 201 18 kaczor kaczor PROPN crl-15878 201 19 , , PUNCT crl-15878 201 20 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 201 21 a a DET crl-15878 201 22 comparison comparison NOUN crl-15878 201 23 of of ADP crl-15878 201 24 the the DET crl-15878 201 25 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-15878 201 26 of of ADP crl-15878 201 27 presentation presentation NOUN crl-15878 201 28 formats format NOUN crl-15878 201 29 for for ADP crl-15878 201 30 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 201 31 : : PUNCT crl-15878 201 32 teaching teach VERB crl-15878 201 33 first first ADJ crl-15878 201 34 - - PUNCT crl-15878 201 35 year year NOUN crl-15878 201 36 students student NOUN crl-15878 201 37 , , PUNCT crl-15878 201 38 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 201 39 college college PROPN crl-15878 201 40 & & CCONJ crl-15878 201 41 research research PROPN crl-15878 201 42 libraries librarie VERB crl-15878 201 43 61 61 NUM crl-15878 201 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 201 45 jan jan PROPN crl-15878 201 46 . . PROPN crl-15878 201 47 2000 2000 NUM crl-15878 201 48 ): ): PUNCT crl-15878 201 49 65–72 65–72 NUM crl-15878 201 50 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 201 51 lucy lucy PROPN crl-15878 201 52 holman holman PROPN crl-15878 201 53 , , PUNCT crl-15878 201 54 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 201 55 a a DET crl-15878 201 56 comparison comparison NOUN crl-15878 201 57 of of ADP crl-15878 201 58 computer computer NOUN crl-15878 201 59 - - PUNCT crl-15878 201 60 assisted assist VERB crl-15878 201 61 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 201 62 and and CCONJ crl-15878 201 63 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15878 201 64 bibliographic bibliographic NOUN crl-15878 201 65 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 201 66 , , PUNCT crl-15878 201 67 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 201 68 reference reference NOUN crl-15878 201 69 & & CCONJ crl-15878 201 70 user user NOUN crl-15878 201 71 services service NOUN crl-15878 201 72 quarterly quarterly ADJ crl-15878 201 73 40 40 NUM crl-15878 201 74 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 201 75 fall fall NOUN crl-15878 201 76 2000 2000 NUM crl-15878 201 77 ): ): PUNCT crl-15878 201 78 53–60 53–60 NUM crl-15878 201 79 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 201 80 neosha neosha PROPN crl-15878 201 81 mackey mackey PROPN crl-15878 201 82 and and CCONJ crl-15878 201 83 others other NOUN crl-15878 201 84 , , PUNCT crl-15878 201 85 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 201 86 teaching teach VERB crl-15878 201 87 with with ADP crl-15878 201 88 hypercard hypercard PROPN crl-15878 201 89 in in ADP crl-15878 201 90 place place NOUN crl-15878 201 91 of of ADP crl-15878 201 92 a a DET crl-15878 201 93 textbook textbook NOUN crl-15878 201 94 , , PUNCT crl-15878 201 95 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 201 96 computers computer NOUN crl-15878 201 97 in in ADP crl-15878 201 98 libraries library NOUN crl-15878 201 99 12 12 NUM crl-15878 201 100 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 201 101 oct oct PROPN crl-15878 201 102 . . PROPN crl-15878 201 103 1992 1992 NUM crl-15878 201 104 ): ): PUNCT crl-15878 201 105 22–25 22–25 NUM crl-15878 201 106 . . NUM crl-15878 201 107 5 5 X crl-15878 201 108 . . X crl-15878 201 109 joan joan PROPN crl-15878 201 110 kaplowitz kaplowitz PROPN crl-15878 201 111 and and CCONJ crl-15878 201 112 janice janice NOUN crl-15878 201 113 contini contini PROPN crl-15878 201 114 , , PUNCT crl-15878 201 115 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 201 116 computer computer NOUN crl-15878 201 117 - - PUNCT crl-15878 201 118 assisted assist VERB crl-15878 201 119 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 201 120 : : PUNCT crl-15878 201 121 is be AUX crl-15878 201 122 it it PRON crl-15878 201 123 an an DET crl-15878 201 124 option option NOUN crl-15878 201 125 for for ADP crl-15878 201 126 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-15878 201 127 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 201 128 in in ADP crl-15878 201 129 large large ADJ crl-15878 201 130 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-15878 201 131 survey survey NOUN crl-15878 201 132 classes class NOUN crl-15878 201 133 ? ? PUNCT crl-15878 201 134 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 201 135 college college PROPN crl-15878 201 136 & & CCONJ crl-15878 201 137 research research PROPN crl-15878 201 138 libraries library NOUN crl-15878 201 139 59 59 NUM crl-15878 201 140 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 201 141 jan jan PROPN crl-15878 201 142 . . PROPN crl-15878 201 143 1998 1998 NUM crl-15878 201 144 ): ): PUNCT crl-15878 201 145 20 20 NUM crl-15878 201 146 . . NUM crl-15878 201 147 6 6 NUM crl-15878 201 148 . . X crl-15878 202 1 jayne jayne PROPN crl-15878 202 2 , , PUNCT crl-15878 202 3 arnold arnold PROPN crl-15878 202 4 , , PUNCT crl-15878 202 5 and and CCONJ crl-15878 202 6 vander vander NOUN crl-15878 202 7 meer meer NOUN crl-15878 202 8 , , PUNCT crl-15878 202 9 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 202 10 casting cast VERB crl-15878 202 11 a a DET crl-15878 202 12 broad broad ADJ crl-15878 202 13 net net NOUN crl-15878 202 14 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 202 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 202 16 michel michel PROPN crl-15878 202 17 , , PUNCT crl-15878 202 18 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 202 19 what what PRON crl-15878 202 20 do do AUX crl-15878 202 21 they they PRON crl-15878 202 22 really really ADV crl-15878 202 23 342 342 NUM crl-15878 202 24 college college PROPN crl-15878 202 25 & & CCONJ crl-15878 202 26 research research PROPN crl-15878 202 27 libraries library NOUN crl-15878 202 28 july july PROPN crl-15878 202 29 2007 2007 NUM crl-15878 202 30 think think VERB crl-15878 202 31 ? ? PUNCT crl-15878 202 32 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 202 33 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 202 34 don don PROPN crl-15878 202 35 tapsco tapsco PROPN crl-15878 202 36 , , PUNCT crl-15878 202 37 growing grow VERB crl-15878 202 38 up up ADP crl-15878 202 39 digital digital ADJ crl-15878 202 40 : : PUNCT crl-15878 202 41 the the DET crl-15878 202 42 rise rise NOUN crl-15878 202 43 of of ADP crl-15878 202 44 the the DET crl-15878 202 45 net net ADJ crl-15878 202 46 generation generation NOUN crl-15878 202 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 202 48 new new PROPN crl-15878 202 49 york york PROPN crl-15878 202 50 : : PUNCT crl-15878 202 51 mcgraw mcgraw NOUN crl-15878 202 52 - - PUNCT crl-15878 202 53 hill hill NOUN crl-15878 202 54 , , PUNCT crl-15878 202 55 1998 1998 NUM crl-15878 202 56 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 202 57 . . PUNCT crl-15878 203 1 7 7 X crl-15878 203 2 . . PROPN crl-15878 203 3 judith judith PROPN crl-15878 203 4 m. m. PROPN crl-15878 203 5 pask pask PROPN crl-15878 203 6 , , PUNCT crl-15878 203 7 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 203 8 computer computer NOUN crl-15878 203 9 - - PUNCT crl-15878 203 10 assisted assist VERB crl-15878 203 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 203 12 for for ADP crl-15878 203 13 basic basic ADJ crl-15878 203 14 library library NOUN crl-15878 203 15 skills skill NOUN crl-15878 203 16 , , PUNCT crl-15878 203 17 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 203 18 library library NOUN crl-15878 203 19 so so CCONJ crl-15878 203 20 ware ware PROPN crl-15878 203 21 review review NOUN crl-15878 203 22 7 7 NUM crl-15878 203 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 203 24 feb feb PROPN crl-15878 203 25 . . PROPN crl-15878 203 26 1988 1988 NUM crl-15878 203 27 ): ): PUNCT crl-15878 204 1 6–11 6–11 PROPN crl-15878 204 2 . . PROPN crl-15878 204 3 8 8 X crl-15878 204 4 . . PROPN crl-15878 204 5 holman holman PROPN crl-15878 204 6 , , PUNCT crl-15878 204 7 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 204 8 a a DET crl-15878 204 9 comparison comparison NOUN crl-15878 204 10 of of ADP crl-15878 204 11 computer computer NOUN crl-15878 204 12 - - PUNCT crl-15878 204 13 assisted assist VERB crl-15878 204 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 204 15 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 204 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 204 17 kaplowitz kaplowitz NOUN crl-15878 204 18 and and CCONJ crl-15878 204 19 contini contini ADJ crl-15878 204 20 , , PUNCT crl-15878 204 21 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 204 22 computer computer NOUN crl-15878 204 23 - - PUNCT crl-15878 204 24 assisted assist VERB crl-15878 204 25 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 204 26 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 204 27 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 204 28 pierina pierina ADJ crl-15878 204 29 parise parise NOUN crl-15878 204 30 , , PUNCT crl-15878 204 31 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 204 32 information information NOUN crl-15878 204 33 power power NOUN crl-15878 204 34 goes go VERB crl-15878 204 35 online online ADV crl-15878 204 36 : : PUNCT crl-15878 204 37 teaching teach VERB crl-15878 204 38 information information NOUN crl-15878 204 39 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15878 204 40 to to ADP crl-15878 204 41 distance distance NOUN crl-15878 204 42 learners learner NOUN crl-15878 204 43 , , PUNCT crl-15878 204 44 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 204 45 reference reference NOUN crl-15878 204 46 services service NOUN crl-15878 204 47 review review VERB crl-15878 204 48 26 26 NUM crl-15878 204 49 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 204 50 fall fall NOUN crl-15878 204 51 / / SYM crl-15878 204 52 winter winter NOUN crl-15878 204 53 1998 1998 NUM crl-15878 204 54 ): ): PUNCT crl-15878 205 1 51–52 51–52 X crl-15878 205 2 , , PUNCT crl-15878 205 3 60 60 NUM crl-15878 205 4 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 205 5 pask pask NOUN crl-15878 205 6 , , PUNCT crl-15878 205 7 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 205 8 computer computer NOUN crl-15878 205 9 - - PUNCT crl-15878 205 10 assisted assist VERB crl-15878 205 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 205 12 for for ADP crl-15878 205 13 basic basic ADJ crl-15878 205 14 library library NOUN crl-15878 205 15 skills skill NOUN crl-15878 205 16 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 205 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 205 18 jeffrey jeffrey PROPN crl-15878 205 19 m. m. PROPN crl-15878 205 20 wilhite wilhite PROPN crl-15878 205 21 , , PUNCT crl-15878 205 22 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 205 23 internet internet NOUN crl-15878 205 24 versus versus ADP crl-15878 205 25 live live ADJ crl-15878 205 26 : : PUNCT crl-15878 205 27 assessment assessment NOUN crl-15878 205 28 of of ADP crl-15878 205 29 government government NOUN crl-15878 205 30 documents document NOUN crl-15878 205 31 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-15878 205 32 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 205 33 , , PUNCT crl-15878 205 34 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 205 35 journal journal NOUN crl-15878 205 36 of of ADP crl-15878 205 37 government government NOUN crl-15878 205 38 information information NOUN crl-15878 205 39 30 30 NUM crl-15878 205 40 , , PUNCT crl-15878 205 41 no no INTJ crl-15878 205 42 . . NOUN crl-15878 206 1 5/6 5/6 NUM crl-15878 206 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 206 3 2004 2004 NUM crl-15878 206 4 ): ): PUNCT crl-15878 206 5 561–74 561–74 NUM crl-15878 206 6 . . PUNCT crl-15878 207 1 9 9 X crl-15878 207 2 . . X crl-15878 207 3 tapsco tapsco NOUN crl-15878 207 4 , , PUNCT crl-15878 207 5 growing grow VERB crl-15878 207 6 up up ADP crl-15878 207 7 digital digital ADJ crl-15878 207 8 , , PUNCT crl-15878 207 9 139 139 NUM crl-15878 207 10 . . PUNCT crl-15878 208 1 10 10 NUM crl-15878 208 2 . . PUNCT crl-15878 209 1 ann ann PROPN crl-15878 209 2 turner turner PROPN crl-15878 209 3 , , PUNCT crl-15878 209 4 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 209 5 computer computer NOUN crl-15878 209 6 - - PUNCT crl-15878 209 7 assisted assist VERB crl-15878 209 8 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 209 9 in in ADP crl-15878 209 10 academic academic ADJ crl-15878 209 11 libraries library NOUN crl-15878 209 12 , , PUNCT crl-15878 209 13 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 209 14 the the DET crl-15878 209 15 journal journal NOUN crl-15878 209 16 of of ADP crl-15878 209 17 academic academic ADJ crl-15878 209 18 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-15878 209 19 15 15 NUM crl-15878 209 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 209 21 jan jan PROPN crl-15878 209 22 . . PROPN crl-15878 209 23 1990 1990 NUM crl-15878 209 24 ): ): PUNCT crl-15878 209 25 353 353 NUM crl-15878 209 26 . . NUM crl-15878 209 27 11 11 NUM crl-15878 209 28 . . PUNCT crl-15878 210 1 kraemer kraemer NOUN crl-15878 210 2 , , PUNCT crl-15878 210 3 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 210 4 developing develop VERB crl-15878 210 5 the the DET crl-15878 210 6 online online ADJ crl-15878 210 7 learning learning NOUN crl-15878 210 8 environment environment NOUN crl-15878 210 9 . . PUNCT crl-15878 210 10 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 211 1 12 12 NUM crl-15878 211 2 . . PUNCT crl-15878 212 1 holman holman PROPN crl-15878 212 2 , , PUNCT crl-15878 212 3 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 212 4 a a DET crl-15878 212 5 comparison comparison NOUN crl-15878 212 6 of of ADP crl-15878 212 7 computer computer NOUN crl-15878 212 8 - - PUNCT crl-15878 212 9 assisted assist VERB crl-15878 212 10 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 212 11 . . PUNCT crl-15878 212 12 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 213 1 13 13 NUM crl-15878 213 2 . . PUNCT crl-15878 213 3 germain germain NOUN crl-15878 213 4 , , PUNCT crl-15878 213 5 jacobson jacobson PROPN crl-15878 213 6 , , PUNCT crl-15878 213 7 and and CCONJ crl-15878 213 8 kaczor kaczor PROPN crl-15878 213 9 , , PUNCT crl-15878 213 10 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 213 11 a a DET crl-15878 213 12 comparison comparison NOUN crl-15878 213 13 of of ADP crl-15878 213 14 the the DET crl-15878 213 15 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-15878 213 16 of of ADP crl-15878 213 17 presentation presentation NOUN crl-15878 213 18 formats format NOUN crl-15878 213 19 for for ADP crl-15878 213 20 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 213 21 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 213 22 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 213 23 pask pask NOUN crl-15878 213 24 , , PUNCT crl-15878 213 25 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 213 26 computer computer NOUN crl-15878 213 27 - - PUNCT crl-15878 213 28 assisted assist VERB crl-15878 213 29 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 213 30 for for ADP crl-15878 213 31 basic basic ADJ crl-15878 213 32 library library NOUN crl-15878 213 33 skills skill NOUN crl-15878 213 34 . . PUNCT crl-15878 213 35 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 214 1 14 14 NUM crl-15878 214 2 . . PUNCT crl-15878 215 1 james james PROPN crl-15878 215 2 nichols nichols PROPN crl-15878 215 3 , , PUNCT crl-15878 215 4 barbara barbara PROPN crl-15878 215 5 shaffer shaffer PROPN crl-15878 215 6 , , PUNCT crl-15878 215 7 and and CCONJ crl-15878 215 8 karen karen PROPN crl-15878 215 9 shockney shockney PROPN crl-15878 215 10 , , PUNCT crl-15878 215 11 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 215 12 changing change VERB crl-15878 215 13 the the DET crl-15878 215 14 face face NOUN crl-15878 215 15 of of ADP crl-15878 215 16 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 215 17 : : PUNCT crl-15878 215 18 is be AUX crl-15878 215 19 online online ADJ crl-15878 215 20 or or CCONJ crl-15878 215 21 in in ADP crl-15878 215 22 - - PUNCT crl-15878 215 23 class class NOUN crl-15878 215 24 more more ADV crl-15878 215 25 effective effective ADJ crl-15878 215 26 ? ? PUNCT crl-15878 215 27 , , PUNCT crl-15878 215 28 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 215 29 college college PROPN crl-15878 215 30 & & CCONJ crl-15878 215 31 research research PROPN crl-15878 215 32 libraries library NOUN crl-15878 215 33 64 64 NUM crl-15878 215 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 215 35 sept sept PROPN crl-15878 215 36 . . PROPN crl-15878 215 37 2003 2003 NUM crl-15878 215 38 ): ): PUNCT crl-15878 215 39 385 385 NUM crl-15878 215 40 . . NUM crl-15878 215 41 15 15 NUM crl-15878 215 42 . . PUNCT crl-15878 215 43 for for ADP crl-15878 215 44 examples example NOUN crl-15878 215 45 , , PUNCT crl-15878 215 46 see see VERB crl-15878 215 47 ge ge PROPN crl-15878 215 48 y y PROPN crl-15878 215 49 and and CCONJ crl-15878 215 50 others other NOUN crl-15878 215 51 , , PUNCT crl-15878 215 52 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 215 53 using use VERB crl-15878 215 54 courseware courseware NOUN crl-15878 215 55 to to PART crl-15878 215 56 deliver deliver VERB crl-15878 215 57 library library NOUN crl-15878 215 58 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 215 59 via via ADP crl-15878 215 60 the the DET crl-15878 215 61 web web NOUN crl-15878 215 62 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 215 63 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 215 64 holman holman PROPN crl-15878 215 65 , , PUNCT crl-15878 215 66 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 215 67 a a DET crl-15878 215 68 comparison comparison NOUN crl-15878 215 69 of of ADP crl-15878 215 70 computer computer NOUN crl-15878 215 71 - - PUNCT crl-15878 215 72 assisted assist VERB crl-15878 215 73 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 215 74 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 215 75 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 215 76 kraemer kraemer NOUN crl-15878 215 77 , , PUNCT crl-15878 215 78 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 215 79 developing develop VERB crl-15878 215 80 the the DET crl-15878 215 81 online online ADJ crl-15878 215 82 learning learning NOUN crl-15878 215 83 environment environment NOUN crl-15878 215 84 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 215 85 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 215 86 michel michel PROPN crl-15878 215 87 , , PUNCT crl-15878 215 88 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 215 89 what what PRON crl-15878 215 90 do do AUX crl-15878 215 91 they they PRON crl-15878 215 92 really really ADV crl-15878 215 93 think think VERB crl-15878 215 94 ? ? PUNCT crl-15878 215 95 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 215 96 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 215 97 jo jo PROPN crl-15878 215 98 parker parker NOUN crl-15878 215 99 and and CCONJ crl-15878 215 100 others other NOUN crl-15878 215 101 , , PUNCT crl-15878 215 102 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 215 103 is be AUX crl-15878 215 104 a a DET crl-15878 215 105 standalone standalone PROPN crl-15878 215 106 il il PROPN crl-15878 215 107 course course NOUN crl-15878 215 108 useful useful ADJ crl-15878 215 109 ? ? PUNCT crl-15878 215 110 , , PUNCT crl-15878 215 111 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 215 112 library library PROPN crl-15878 215 113 & & CCONJ crl-15878 215 114 information information NOUN crl-15878 215 115 update update NOUN crl-15878 215 116 4 4 NUM crl-15878 215 117 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 215 118 jan./feb jan./feb PROPN crl-15878 215 119 . . PROPN crl-15878 215 120 2005 2005 NUM crl-15878 215 121 ): ): PUNCT crl-15878 215 122 34–35 34–35 X crl-15878 215 123 . . PUNCT crl-15878 216 1 16 16 NUM crl-15878 216 2 . . PUNCT crl-15878 217 1 marion marion NOUN crl-15878 217 2 churkovich churkovich PROPN crl-15878 217 3 and and CCONJ crl-15878 217 4 christine christine NOUN crl-15878 217 5 oughtred oughtre VERB crl-15878 217 6 , , PUNCT crl-15878 217 7 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 217 8 can can AUX crl-15878 217 9 an an DET crl-15878 217 10 online online ADJ crl-15878 217 11 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-15878 217 12 pass pass VERB crl-15878 217 13 the the DET crl-15878 217 14 test test NOUN crl-15878 217 15 for for ADP crl-15878 217 16 library library NOUN crl-15878 217 17 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 217 18 ? ? PUNCT crl-15878 218 1 an an DET crl-15878 218 2 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-15878 218 3 and and CCONJ crl-15878 218 4 comparison comparison NOUN crl-15878 218 5 of of ADP crl-15878 218 6 library library NOUN crl-15878 218 7 skills skill NOUN crl-15878 218 8 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 218 9 methods method NOUN crl-15878 218 10 for for ADP crl-15878 218 11 first first ADJ crl-15878 218 12 year year NOUN crl-15878 218 13 students student NOUN crl-15878 218 14 at at ADP crl-15878 218 15 deakin deakin PROPN crl-15878 218 16 university university PROPN crl-15878 218 17 , , PUNCT crl-15878 218 18 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 218 19 australian australian ADJ crl-15878 218 20 academic academic PROPN crl-15878 218 21 & & CCONJ crl-15878 218 22 research research PROPN crl-15878 218 23 libraries library NOUN crl-15878 218 24 33 33 NUM crl-15878 218 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 218 26 march march PROPN crl-15878 218 27 2002 2002 NUM crl-15878 218 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-15878 218 29 25–38 25–38 NUM crl-15878 218 30 . . PUNCT crl-15878 218 31 17 17 NUM crl-15878 218 32 . . PUNCT crl-15878 219 1 kaplowitz kaplowitz NOUN crl-15878 219 2 and and CCONJ crl-15878 219 3 contini contini ADJ crl-15878 219 4 , , PUNCT crl-15878 219 5 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 219 6 computer computer NOUN crl-15878 219 7 - - PUNCT crl-15878 219 8 assisted assist VERB crl-15878 219 9 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 219 10 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 219 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 219 12 denise denise VERB crl-15878 219 13 madland madland NOUN crl-15878 219 14 and and CCONJ crl-15878 219 15 marian marian PROPN crl-15878 219 16 a. a. PROPN crl-15878 219 17 smith smith PROPN crl-15878 219 18 , , PUNCT crl-15878 219 19 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 219 20 computer computer NOUN crl-15878 219 21 - - PUNCT crl-15878 219 22 assisted assist VERB crl-15878 219 23 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 219 24 for for ADP crl-15878 219 25 teaching teach VERB crl-15878 219 26 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15878 219 27 library library NOUN crl-15878 219 28 skills skill NOUN crl-15878 219 29 to to ADP crl-15878 219 30 remedial remedial ADJ crl-15878 219 31 students student NOUN crl-15878 219 32 , , PUNCT crl-15878 219 33 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 219 34 research research NOUN crl-15878 219 35 strategies strategy NOUN crl-15878 219 36 6 6 NUM crl-15878 219 37 , , PUNCT crl-15878 219 38 no no NOUN crl-15878 219 39 . . NOUN crl-15878 219 40 2 2 NUM crl-15878 219 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 219 42 1988 1988 NUM crl-15878 219 43 ): ): PUNCT crl-15878 219 44 52–64 52–64 PROPN crl-15878 219 45 . . PROPN crl-15878 219 46 18 18 NUM crl-15878 219 47 . . PUNCT crl-15878 219 48 germain germain PROPN crl-15878 219 49 , , PUNCT crl-15878 219 50 jacobson jacobson PROPN crl-15878 219 51 , , PUNCT crl-15878 219 52 and and CCONJ crl-15878 219 53 kaczor kaczor PROPN crl-15878 219 54 , , PUNCT crl-15878 219 55 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 219 56 a a DET crl-15878 219 57 comparison comparison NOUN crl-15878 219 58 of of ADP crl-15878 219 59 the the DET crl-15878 219 60 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-15878 219 61 of of ADP crl-15878 219 62 presentation presentation NOUN crl-15878 219 63 formats format NOUN crl-15878 219 64 for for ADP crl-15878 219 65 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 219 66 . . PUNCT crl-15878 219 67 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 220 1 19 19 NUM crl-15878 220 2 . . PUNCT crl-15878 220 3 nichols nichols PROPN crl-15878 220 4 , , PUNCT crl-15878 220 5 shaffer shaffer VERB crl-15878 220 6 , , PUNCT crl-15878 220 7 and and CCONJ crl-15878 220 8 shockey shockey NOUN crl-15878 220 9 , , PUNCT crl-15878 220 10 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 220 11 changing change VERB crl-15878 220 12 the the DET crl-15878 220 13 face face NOUN crl-15878 220 14 of of ADP crl-15878 220 15 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 220 16 . . PUNCT crl-15878 220 17 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 221 1 20 20 NUM crl-15878 221 2 . . X crl-15878 221 3 churkovich churkovich PROPN crl-15878 221 4 and and CCONJ crl-15878 221 5 oughtred oughtre VERB crl-15878 221 6 , , PUNCT crl-15878 221 7 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 221 8 can can AUX crl-15878 221 9 an an DET crl-15878 221 10 online online ADJ crl-15878 221 11 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-15878 221 12 pass pass VERB crl-15878 221 13 the the DET crl-15878 221 14 test test NOUN crl-15878 221 15 for for ADP crl-15878 221 16 library library NOUN crl-15878 221 17 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 221 18 ? ? PUNCT crl-15878 221 19 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 222 1 34–35 34–35 PROPN crl-15878 222 2 . . PUNCT crl-15878 223 1 21 21 NUM crl-15878 223 2 . . PUNCT crl-15878 224 1 ibid ibid VERB crl-15878 224 2 . . PUNCT crl-15878 225 1 22 22 NUM crl-15878 225 2 . . PUNCT crl-15878 226 1 linda linda PROPN crl-15878 226 2 b. b. PROPN crl-15878 226 3 alexander alexander PROPN crl-15878 226 4 and and CCONJ crl-15878 226 5 robert robert PROPN crl-15878 226 6 c. c. PROPN crl-15878 226 7 smith smith PROPN crl-15878 226 8 , , PUNCT crl-15878 226 9 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 226 10 research research NOUN crl-15878 226 11 findings finding NOUN crl-15878 226 12 of of ADP crl-15878 226 13 a a DET crl-15878 226 14 library library NOUN crl-15878 226 15 skills skill NOUN crl-15878 226 16 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 226 17 web web NOUN crl-15878 226 18 course course NOUN crl-15878 226 19 , , PUNCT crl-15878 226 20 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 226 21 portal portal ADJ crl-15878 226 22 : : PUNCT crl-15878 226 23 libraries library NOUN crl-15878 226 24 and and CCONJ crl-15878 226 25 the the DET crl-15878 226 26 academy academy NOUN crl-15878 226 27 1 1 NUM crl-15878 226 28 , , PUNCT crl-15878 226 29 no no NOUN crl-15878 226 30 . . NOUN crl-15878 226 31 3 3 NUM crl-15878 226 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 226 33 2001 2001 NUM crl-15878 226 34 ): ): PUNCT crl-15878 226 35 309–28 309–28 PROPN crl-15878 226 36 . . PUNCT crl-15878 226 37 23 23 NUM crl-15878 226 38 . . PUNCT crl-15878 227 1 many many ADJ crl-15878 227 2 past past ADJ crl-15878 227 3 studies study NOUN crl-15878 227 4 have have AUX crl-15878 227 5 relied rely VERB crl-15878 227 6 on on ADP crl-15878 227 7 a a DET crl-15878 227 8 two two NUM crl-15878 227 9 - - PUNCT crl-15878 227 10 group group NOUN crl-15878 227 11 design design NOUN crl-15878 227 12 to to PART crl-15878 227 13 measure measure VERB crl-15878 227 14 the the DET crl-15878 227 15 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-15878 227 16 of of ADP crl-15878 227 17 different different ADJ crl-15878 227 18 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15878 227 19 methods method NOUN crl-15878 227 20 . . PUNCT crl-15878 228 1 notable notable ADJ crl-15878 228 2 exceptions exception NOUN crl-15878 228 3 include include VERB crl-15878 228 4 : : PUNCT crl-15878 228 5 holman holman PROPN crl-15878 228 6 , , PUNCT crl-15878 228 7 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 228 8 a a DET crl-15878 228 9 comparison comparison NOUN crl-15878 228 10 of of ADP crl-15878 228 11 computer computer NOUN crl-15878 228 12 - - PUNCT crl-15878 228 13 assisted assist VERB crl-15878 228 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 228 15 , , PUNCT crl-15878 228 16 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 228 17 which which PRON crl-15878 228 18 employed employ VERB crl-15878 228 19 a a DET crl-15878 228 20 three three NUM crl-15878 228 21 - - PUNCT crl-15878 228 22 group group NOUN crl-15878 228 23 design design NOUN crl-15878 228 24 to to PART crl-15878 228 25 measure measure VERB crl-15878 228 26 student student NOUN crl-15878 228 27 performance performance NOUN crl-15878 228 28 : : PUNCT crl-15878 228 29 cai cai X crl-15878 228 30 , , PUNCT crl-15878 228 31 in in ADP crl-15878 228 32 - - PUNCT crl-15878 228 33 class class NOUN crl-15878 228 34 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 228 35 , , PUNCT crl-15878 228 36 and and CCONJ crl-15878 228 37 a a DET crl-15878 228 38 noninstructional noninstructional ADJ crl-15878 228 39 control control NOUN crl-15878 228 40 group group NOUN crl-15878 228 41 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 228 42 wilhite wilhite NOUN crl-15878 228 43 , , PUNCT crl-15878 228 44 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 228 45 internet internet NOUN crl-15878 228 46 versus versus ADP crl-15878 228 47 live live ADJ crl-15878 228 48 , , PUNCT crl-15878 228 49 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 228 50 in in ADP crl-15878 228 51 which which PRON crl-15878 228 52 a a DET crl-15878 228 53 study study NOUN crl-15878 228 54 of of ADP crl-15878 228 55 three three NUM crl-15878 228 56 student student NOUN crl-15878 228 57 groups group NOUN crl-15878 228 58 — — PUNCT crl-15878 228 59 online online ADJ crl-15878 228 60 , , PUNCT crl-15878 228 61 live live ADJ crl-15878 228 62 , , PUNCT crl-15878 228 63 and and CCONJ crl-15878 228 64 a a DET crl-15878 228 65 noninstructional noninstructional ADJ crl-15878 228 66 control control NOUN crl-15878 228 67 — — PUNCT crl-15878 228 68 was be AUX crl-15878 228 69 used use VERB crl-15878 228 70 to to PART crl-15878 228 71 assess assess VERB crl-15878 228 72 the the DET crl-15878 228 73 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-15878 228 74 of of ADP crl-15878 228 75 online online ADJ crl-15878 228 76 government government NOUN crl-15878 228 77 documents document NOUN crl-15878 228 78 library library NOUN crl-15878 228 79 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 228 80 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 228 81 and and CCONJ crl-15878 228 82 william william PROPN crl-15878 228 83 a. a. PROPN crl-15878 228 84 orme orme PROPN crl-15878 228 85 , , PUNCT crl-15878 228 86 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 228 87 a a DET crl-15878 228 88 study study NOUN crl-15878 228 89 of of ADP crl-15878 228 90 the the DET crl-15878 228 91 residual residual ADJ crl-15878 228 92 impact impact NOUN crl-15878 228 93 of of ADP crl-15878 228 94 the the DET crl-15878 228 95 texas texas PROPN crl-15878 228 96 information information NOUN crl-15878 228 97 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15878 228 98 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-15878 228 99 on on ADP crl-15878 228 100 the the DET crl-15878 228 101 information information NOUN crl-15878 228 102 - - PUNCT crl-15878 228 103 seeking seek VERB crl-15878 228 104 ability ability NOUN crl-15878 228 105 of of ADP crl-15878 228 106 first first ADJ crl-15878 228 107 year year NOUN crl-15878 228 108 college college NOUN crl-15878 228 109 students student NOUN crl-15878 228 110 , , PUNCT crl-15878 228 111 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 228 112 college college PROPN crl-15878 228 113 & & CCONJ crl-15878 228 114 research research PROPN crl-15878 228 115 libraries library NOUN crl-15878 228 116 65 65 NUM crl-15878 228 117 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 228 118 may may PROPN crl-15878 228 119 2004 2004 NUM crl-15878 228 120 ): ): PUNCT crl-15878 228 121 202–15 202–15 NUM crl-15878 228 122 , , PUNCT crl-15878 228 123 in in ADP crl-15878 228 124 which which PRON crl-15878 228 125 four four NUM crl-15878 228 126 cohort cohort NOUN crl-15878 228 127 groups group NOUN crl-15878 228 128 were be AUX crl-15878 228 129 used use VERB crl-15878 228 130 to to PART crl-15878 228 131 compare compare VERB crl-15878 228 132 student student NOUN crl-15878 228 133 achievement achievement NOUN crl-15878 228 134 : : PUNCT crl-15878 228 135 noninstructional noninstructional ADJ crl-15878 228 136 control control NOUN crl-15878 228 137 , , PUNCT crl-15878 228 138 web web NOUN crl-15878 228 139 - - PUNCT crl-15878 228 140 based base VERB crl-15878 228 141 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 228 142 , , PUNCT crl-15878 228 143 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15878 228 144 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 228 145 , , PUNCT crl-15878 228 146 and and CCONJ crl-15878 228 147 web web NOUN crl-15878 228 148 - - PUNCT crl-15878 228 149 based base VERB crl-15878 228 150 plus plus CCONJ crl-15878 228 151 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15878 228 152 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 228 153 . . PUNCT crl-15878 229 1 24 24 NUM crl-15878 229 2 . . PUNCT crl-15878 230 1 for for ADP crl-15878 230 2 examples example NOUN crl-15878 230 3 of of ADP crl-15878 230 4 these these DET crl-15878 230 5 results result NOUN crl-15878 230 6 , , PUNCT crl-15878 230 7 see see VERB crl-15878 230 8 alexander alexander NOUN crl-15878 230 9 and and CCONJ crl-15878 230 10 smith smith PROPN crl-15878 230 11 , , PUNCT crl-15878 230 12 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 230 13 research research NOUN crl-15878 230 14 findings finding NOUN crl-15878 230 15 of of ADP crl-15878 230 16 a a DET crl-15878 230 17 library library NOUN crl-15878 230 18 skills skill NOUN crl-15878 230 19 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 230 20 web web NOUN crl-15878 230 21 course course NOUN crl-15878 230 22 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 230 23 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 230 24 churkovich churkovich PROPN crl-15878 230 25 and and CCONJ crl-15878 230 26 oughtred oughtre VERB crl-15878 230 27 , , PUNCT crl-15878 230 28 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 230 29 can can AUX crl-15878 230 30 an an DET crl-15878 230 31 online online ADJ crl-15878 230 32 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-15878 230 33 pass pass VERB crl-15878 230 34 the the DET crl-15878 230 35 test test NOUN crl-15878 230 36 for for ADP crl-15878 230 37 library library NOUN crl-15878 230 38 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 230 39 ? ? PUNCT crl-15878 230 40 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 230 41 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 230 42 dorothy dorothy PROPN crl-15878 230 43 f. f. PROPN crl-15878 230 44 davis davis PROPN crl-15878 230 45 , , PUNCT crl-15878 230 46 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 230 47 a a DET crl-15878 230 48 comparison comparison NOUN crl-15878 230 49 of of ADP crl-15878 230 50 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 230 51 methods method NOUN crl-15878 230 52 on on ADP crl-15878 230 53 cdrom cdrom NOUN crl-15878 230 54 databases database NOUN crl-15878 230 55 , , PUNCT crl-15878 230 56 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 230 57 research research NOUN crl-15878 230 58 strategies strategy NOUN crl-15878 230 59 11 11 NUM crl-15878 230 60 , , PUNCT crl-15878 230 61 no no NOUN crl-15878 230 62 . . NOUN crl-15878 230 63 3 3 NUM crl-15878 230 64 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 230 65 1993 1993 NUM crl-15878 230 66 ): ): PUNCT crl-15878 230 67 156–63 156–63 NUM crl-15878 230 68 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 230 69 germain germain NOUN crl-15878 230 70 , , PUNCT crl-15878 230 71 jacobson jacobson NOUN crl-15878 230 72 , , PUNCT crl-15878 230 73 and and CCONJ crl-15878 230 74 kaczor kaczor PROPN crl-15878 230 75 , , PUNCT crl-15878 230 76 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 230 77 a a DET crl-15878 230 78 comparison comparison NOUN crl-15878 230 79 of of ADP crl-15878 230 80 the the DET crl-15878 230 81 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-15878 230 82 of of ADP crl-15878 230 83 presentation presentation NOUN crl-15878 230 84 formats format NOUN crl-15878 230 85 for for ADP crl-15878 230 86 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15878 230 87 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 230 88 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 230 89 mackey mackey NOUN crl-15878 230 90 and and CCONJ crl-15878 230 91 others other NOUN crl-15878 230 92 , , PUNCT crl-15878 230 93 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 230 94 teaching teach VERB crl-15878 230 95 with with ADP crl-15878 230 96 hypercard hypercard PROPN crl-15878 230 97 in in ADP crl-15878 230 98 place place NOUN crl-15878 230 99 of of ADP crl-15878 230 100 a a DET crl-15878 230 101 textbook textbook NOUN crl-15878 230 102 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 230 103 ; ; PUNCT crl-15878 230 104 orme orme NOUN crl-15878 230 105 , , PUNCT crl-15878 230 106 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 230 107 a a DET crl-15878 230 108 study study NOUN crl-15878 230 109 of of ADP crl-15878 230 110 the the DET crl-15878 230 111 residual residual ADJ crl-15878 230 112 impact impact NOUN crl-15878 230 113 of of ADP crl-15878 230 114 the the DET crl-15878 230 115 texas texas PROPN crl-15878 230 116 information information NOUN crl-15878 230 117 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15878 230 118 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-15878 230 119 . . PUNCT crl-15878 230 120 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 231 1 25 25 NUM crl-15878 231 2 . . PUNCT crl-15878 232 1 robert robert PROPN crl-15878 232 2 a. a. PROPN crl-15878 232 3 cribbie cribbie PROPN crl-15878 232 4 and and CCONJ crl-15878 232 5 john john PROPN crl-15878 232 6 jamieson jamieson PROPN crl-15878 232 7 , , PUNCT crl-15878 232 8 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 232 9 decreases decrease VERB crl-15878 232 10 in in ADP crl-15878 232 11 pos pos PROPN crl-15878 232 12 est est PROPN crl-15878 232 13 variance variance NOUN crl-15878 232 14 and and CCONJ crl-15878 232 15 the the DET crl-15878 232 16 measurement measurement NOUN crl-15878 232 17 of of ADP crl-15878 232 18 change change NOUN crl-15878 232 19 , , PUNCT crl-15878 232 20 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 232 21 methods method NOUN crl-15878 232 22 of of ADP crl-15878 232 23 psychological psychological ADJ crl-15878 232 24 research research NOUN crl-15878 232 25 online online ADV crl-15878 232 26 v. v. ADP crl-15878 232 27 9 9 NUM crl-15878 232 28 , , PUNCT crl-15878 232 29 no no NOUN crl-15878 232 30 . . NOUN crl-15878 232 31 1 1 NUM crl-15878 232 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 232 33 2004 2004 NUM crl-15878 232 34 ): ): PUNCT crl-15878 232 35 37–55 37–55 NUM crl-15878 232 36 . . PUNCT crl-15878 233 1 available available ADJ crl-15878 233 2 online online ADV crl-15878 233 3 from from ADP crl-15878 233 4 www.mpr-online.de www.mpr-online.de PROPN crl-15878 233 5 . . PUNCT crl-15878 234 1 [ [ X crl-15878 234 2 accessed access VERB crl-15878 234 3 1 1 NUM crl-15878 234 4 march march NOUN crl-15878 234 5 2006 2006 NUM crl-15878 234 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-15878 234 7 . . PUNCT crl-15878 235 1 26 26 NUM crl-15878 235 2 . . PUNCT crl-15878 235 3 ibid ibid VERB crl-15878 235 4 . . PUNCT crl-15878 236 1 27 27 NUM crl-15878 236 2 . . PUNCT crl-15878 237 1 geoffrey geoffrey PROPN crl-15878 237 2 keppel keppel PROPN crl-15878 237 3 and and CCONJ crl-15878 237 4 william william PROPN crl-15878 237 5 h. h. PROPN crl-15878 237 6 saufley saufley PROPN crl-15878 237 7 , , PUNCT crl-15878 237 8 jr jr PROPN crl-15878 237 9 . . PROPN crl-15878 237 10 , , PUNCT crl-15878 237 11 introduction introduction NOUN crl-15878 237 12 to to PART crl-15878 237 13 design design VERB crl-15878 237 14 and and CCONJ crl-15878 237 15 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15878 237 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-15878 237 17 new new PROPN crl-15878 237 18 york york PROPN crl-15878 237 19 : : PUNCT crl-15878 237 20 w.h w.h PROPN crl-15878 237 21 . . PROPN crl-15878 237 22 freeman freeman PROPN crl-15878 237 23 and and CCONJ crl-15878 237 24 company company NOUN crl-15878 237 25 , , PUNCT crl-15878 237 26 1980 1980 NUM crl-15878 237 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-15878 237 28 , , PUNCT crl-15878 237 29 97 97 NUM crl-15878 237 30 . . PUNCT crl-15878 238 1 28 28 NUM crl-15878 238 2 . . PUNCT crl-15878 238 3 for for ADP crl-15878 238 4 an an DET crl-15878 238 5 explanation explanation NOUN crl-15878 238 6 of of ADP crl-15878 238 7 the the DET crl-15878 238 8 complexity complexity NOUN crl-15878 238 9 of of ADP crl-15878 238 10 making make VERB crl-15878 238 11 changes change NOUN crl-15878 238 12 in in ADP crl-15878 238 13 webct webct NOUN crl-15878 238 14 , , PUNCT crl-15878 238 15 see see VERB crl-15878 238 16 kraemer kraemer NOUN crl-15878 238 17 , , PUNCT crl-15878 238 18 “ " PUNCT crl-15878 238 19 developing develop VERB crl-15878 238 20 the the DET crl-15878 238 21 online online ADJ crl-15878 238 22 learning learning NOUN crl-15878 238 23 environment environment NOUN crl-15878 238 24 , , PUNCT crl-15878 238 25 ” " PUNCT crl-15878 238 26 89 89 NUM crl-15878 238 27 . . PUNCT crl-15878 238 28 http http NOUN crl-15878 238 29 : : PUNCT crl-15878 238 30 www.mpr www.mpr NUM crl-15878 238 31 - - PUNCT crl-15878 238 32 online.de online.de X