id sid tid token lemma pos crl-15549 1 1 untitled-2 untitled-2 SPACE crl-15549 1 2 406 406 NUM crl-15549 1 3 college college PROPN crl-15549 1 4 & & CCONJ crl-15549 1 5 research research PROPN crl-15549 1 6 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 1 7 september september PROPN crl-15549 1 8 2002 2002 NUM crl-15549 1 9 406 406 NUM crl-15549 1 10 the the DET crl-15549 1 11 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 1 12 function function NOUN crl-15549 1 13 and and CCONJ crl-15549 1 14 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 1 15 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 1 16 in in ADP crl-15549 1 17 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 1 18 research research NOUN crl-15549 1 19 libraries librarie VERB crl-15549 1 20 lewis lewis ADJ crl-15549 1 21 guodo guodo PROPN crl-15549 1 22 liu liu PROPN crl-15549 1 23 lewis lewis PROPN crl-15549 1 24 guodo guodo PROPN crl-15549 1 25 liu liu PROPN crl-15549 1 26 is be AUX crl-15549 1 27 an an DET crl-15549 1 28 associate associate ADJ crl-15549 1 29 professor professor NOUN crl-15549 1 30 in in ADP crl-15549 1 31 the the DET crl-15549 1 32 newman newman PROPN crl-15549 1 33 library library NOUN crl-15549 1 34 at at ADP crl-15549 1 35 the the DET crl-15549 1 36 baruch baruch ADJ crl-15549 1 37 college college NOUN crl-15549 1 38 of of ADP crl-15549 1 39 the the DET crl-15549 1 40 city city NOUN crl-15549 1 41 university university PROPN crl-15549 1 42 of of ADP crl-15549 1 43 new new PROPN crl-15549 1 44 york york PROPN crl-15549 1 45 ; ; PUNCT crl-15549 1 46 e e X crl-15549 1 47 - - NOUN crl-15549 1 48 mail mail NOUN crl-15549 1 49 : : PUNCT crl-15549 1 50 lewis_liu@baruch.cuny.edu lewis_liu@baruch.cuny.edu NOUN crl-15549 1 51 . . PUNCT crl-15549 2 1 the the DET crl-15549 2 2 author author NOUN crl-15549 2 3 would would AUX crl-15549 2 4 like like VERB crl-15549 2 5 to to PART crl-15549 2 6 thank thank VERB crl-15549 2 7 dr dr PROPN crl-15549 2 8 . . PROPN crl-15549 2 9 richard richard PROPN crl-15549 2 10 e. e. PROPN crl-15549 2 11 quandt quandt PROPN crl-15549 2 12 , , PUNCT crl-15549 2 13 an an DET crl-15549 2 14 emeritus emeritus ADJ crl-15549 2 15 professor professor NOUN crl-15549 2 16 of of ADP crl-15549 2 17 economics economic NOUN crl-15549 2 18 at at ADP crl-15549 2 19 princeton princeton PROPN crl-15549 2 20 university university PROPN crl-15549 2 21 , , PUNCT crl-15549 2 22 and and CCONJ crl-15549 2 23 dr dr PROPN crl-15549 2 24 . . PROPN crl-15549 2 25 robert robert PROPN crl-15549 2 26 m. m. PROPN crl-15549 2 27 hayes hayes PROPN crl-15549 2 28 , , PUNCT crl-15549 2 29 an an DET crl-15549 2 30 emeritus emeritus ADJ crl-15549 2 31 professor professor NOUN crl-15549 2 32 of of ADP crl-15549 2 33 library library NOUN crl-15549 2 34 and and CCONJ crl-15549 2 35 information information NOUN crl-15549 2 36 science science NOUN crl-15549 2 37 at at ADP crl-15549 2 38 ucla ucla NOUN crl-15549 2 39 , , PUNCT crl-15549 2 40 for for ADP crl-15549 2 41 their their PRON crl-15549 2 42 valuable valuable ADJ crl-15549 2 43 comments comment NOUN crl-15549 2 44 and and CCONJ crl-15549 2 45 constructive constructive ADJ crl-15549 2 46 suggestions suggestion NOUN crl-15549 2 47 on on ADP crl-15549 2 48 an an DET crl-15549 2 49 earlier early ADJ crl-15549 2 50 draft draft NOUN crl-15549 2 51 of of ADP crl-15549 2 52 this this DET crl-15549 2 53 article article NOUN crl-15549 2 54 . . PUNCT crl-15549 3 1 the the DET crl-15549 3 2 author author NOUN crl-15549 3 3 alone alone ADV crl-15549 3 4 is be AUX crl-15549 3 5 responsible responsible ADJ crl-15549 3 6 for for ADP crl-15549 3 7 all all DET crl-15549 3 8 possible possible ADJ crl-15549 3 9 errors error NOUN crl-15549 3 10 . . PUNCT crl-15549 4 1 this this DET crl-15549 4 2 empirical empirical ADJ crl-15549 4 3 research research NOUN crl-15549 4 4 examined examine VERB crl-15549 4 5 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 4 6 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 4 7 of of ADP crl-15549 4 8 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 4 9 research research NOUN crl-15549 4 10 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 4 11 that that PRON crl-15549 4 12 belong belong VERB crl-15549 4 13 to to ADP crl-15549 4 14 the the DET crl-15549 4 15 association association NOUN crl-15549 4 16 of of ADP crl-15549 4 17 research research NOUN crl-15549 4 18 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 4 19 and and CCONJ crl-15549 4 20 developed develop VERB crl-15549 4 21 a a DET crl-15549 4 22 total total ADJ crl-15549 4 23 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 4 24 function function NOUN crl-15549 4 25 for for ADP crl-15549 4 26 estimating estimate VERB crl-15549 4 27 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 4 28 of of ADP crl-15549 4 29 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 4 30 . . PUNCT crl-15549 5 1 the the DET crl-15549 5 2 author author NOUN crl-15549 5 3 argues argue VERB crl-15549 5 4 that that SCONJ crl-15549 5 5 libraries librarie VERB crl-15549 5 6 in in ADP crl-15549 5 7 general general ADJ crl-15549 5 8 , , PUNCT crl-15549 5 9 and and CCONJ crl-15549 5 10 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 5 11 research research NOUN crl-15549 5 12 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 5 13 in in ADP crl-15549 5 14 particular particular ADJ crl-15549 5 15 , , PUNCT crl-15549 5 16 are be AUX crl-15549 5 17 information information NOUN crl-15549 5 18 provision provision NOUN crl-15549 5 19 organizations organization NOUN crl-15549 5 20 that that PRON crl-15549 5 21 provide provide VERB crl-15549 5 22 multiproducts multiproduct NOUN crl-15549 5 23 and and CCONJ crl-15549 5 24 multiservices multiservice NOUN crl-15549 5 25 and and CCONJ crl-15549 5 26 points point VERB crl-15549 5 27 out out ADP crl-15549 5 28 that that SCONJ crl-15549 5 29 some some DET crl-15549 5 30 previous previous ADJ crl-15549 5 31 studies study NOUN crl-15549 5 32 that that PRON crl-15549 5 33 used use VERB crl-15549 5 34 the the DET crl-15549 5 35 production production NOUN crl-15549 5 36 function function NOUN crl-15549 5 37 have have VERB crl-15549 5 38 limitations limitation NOUN crl-15549 5 39 due due ADP crl-15549 5 40 to to ADP crl-15549 5 41 the the DET crl-15549 5 42 fact fact NOUN crl-15549 5 43 that that SCONJ crl-15549 5 44 this this DET crl-15549 5 45 function function NOUN crl-15549 5 46 only only ADV crl-15549 5 47 permits permit VERB crl-15549 5 48 a a DET crl-15549 5 49 single single ADJ crl-15549 5 50 - - PUNCT crl-15549 5 51 output output NOUN crl-15549 5 52 variable variable NOUN crl-15549 5 53 . . PUNCT crl-15549 6 1 this this DET crl-15549 6 2 investigation investigation NOUN crl-15549 6 3 incorporated incorporate VERB crl-15549 6 4 a a DET crl-15549 6 5 wide wide ADJ crl-15549 6 6 range range NOUN crl-15549 6 7 of of ADP crl-15549 6 8 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 6 9 and and CCONJ crl-15549 6 10 service service NOUN crl-15549 6 11 output output NOUN crl-15549 6 12 variables variable NOUN crl-15549 6 13 into into ADP crl-15549 6 14 the the DET crl-15549 6 15 total total ADJ crl-15549 6 16 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 6 17 function function NOUN crl-15549 6 18 . . PUNCT crl-15549 7 1 the the DET crl-15549 7 2 regression regression NOUN crl-15549 7 3 results result NOUN crl-15549 7 4 show show VERB crl-15549 7 5 that that SCONJ crl-15549 7 6 the the DET crl-15549 7 7 r r NOUN crl-15549 7 8 square square NOUN crl-15549 7 9 of of ADP crl-15549 7 10 the the DET crl-15549 7 11 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 7 12 function function NOUN crl-15549 7 13 model model NOUN crl-15549 7 14 is be AUX crl-15549 7 15 .8142 .8142 PUNCT crl-15549 7 16 and and CCONJ crl-15549 7 17 that that SCONJ crl-15549 7 18 the the DET crl-15549 7 19 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-15549 7 20 of of ADP crl-15549 7 21 three three NUM crl-15549 7 22 very very ADV crl-15549 7 23 important important ADJ crl-15549 7 24 output output NOUN crl-15549 7 25 variables variable NOUN crl-15549 7 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 7 27 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 7 28 held hold VERB crl-15549 7 29 , , PUNCT crl-15549 7 30 serials serial NOUN crl-15549 7 31 , , PUNCT crl-15549 7 32 and and CCONJ crl-15549 7 33 group group NOUN crl-15549 7 34 presentations presentation NOUN crl-15549 7 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-15549 7 36 are be AUX crl-15549 7 37 statistically statistically ADV crl-15549 7 38 significant significant ADJ crl-15549 7 39 at at ADP crl-15549 7 40 high high ADJ crl-15549 7 41 confidence confidence NOUN crl-15549 7 42 levels level NOUN crl-15549 7 43 . . PUNCT crl-15549 8 1 the the DET crl-15549 8 2 findings finding NOUN crl-15549 8 3 of of ADP crl-15549 8 4 this this DET crl-15549 8 5 research research NOUN crl-15549 8 6 show show NOUN crl-15549 8 7 that that SCONJ crl-15549 8 8 the the DET crl-15549 8 9 function function NOUN crl-15549 8 10 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-15549 8 11 is be AUX crl-15549 8 12 .93 .93 NUM crl-15549 8 13 , , PUNCT crl-15549 8 14 indicating indicate VERB crl-15549 8 15 that that SCONJ crl-15549 8 16 slight slight ADJ crl-15549 8 17 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 8 18 of of ADP crl-15549 8 19 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 8 20 exist exist VERB crl-15549 8 21 in in ADP crl-15549 8 22 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 8 23 research research NOUN crl-15549 8 24 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 8 25 . . PUNCT crl-15549 9 1 ibraries ibrarie NOUN crl-15549 9 2 are be AUX crl-15549 9 3 important important ADJ crl-15549 9 4 economic economic ADJ crl-15549 9 5 entities entity NOUN crl-15549 9 6 in in ADP crl-15549 9 7 modern modern ADJ crl-15549 9 8 society society NOUN crl-15549 9 9 . . PUNCT crl-15549 10 1 to to ADP crl-15549 10 2 date date NOUN crl-15549 10 3 , , PUNCT crl-15549 10 4 there there PRON crl-15549 10 5 are be VERB crl-15549 10 6 9,046 9,046 NUM crl-15549 10 7 public public ADJ crl-15549 10 8 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 10 9 , , PUNCT crl-15549 10 10 3,685 3,685 NUM crl-15549 10 11 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 10 12 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 10 13 , , PUNCT crl-15549 10 14 98,169 98,169 NUM crl-15549 10 15 school school NOUN crl-15549 10 16 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 10 17 , , PUNCT crl-15549 10 18 9,763 9,763 NUM crl-15549 10 19 special special ADJ crl-15549 10 20 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 10 21 , , PUNCT crl-15549 10 22 1,376 1,376 NUM crl-15549 10 23 government government NOUN crl-15549 10 24 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 10 25 , , PUNCT crl-15549 10 26 and and CCONJ crl-15549 10 27 335 335 NUM crl-15549 10 28 armed armed ADJ crl-15549 10 29 forces force NOUN crl-15549 10 30 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 10 31 , , PUNCT crl-15549 10 32 with with ADP crl-15549 10 33 a a DET crl-15549 10 34 total total NOUN crl-15549 10 35 of of ADP crl-15549 10 36 over over ADP crl-15549 10 37 122,300 122,300 NUM crl-15549 10 38 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 10 39 in in ADP crl-15549 10 40 the the DET crl-15549 10 41 united united PROPN crl-15549 10 42 states.1 states.1 PROPN crl-15549 10 43 improving improve VERB crl-15549 10 44 efficiency efficiency NOUN crl-15549 10 45 and and CCONJ crl-15549 10 46 preventing prevent VERB crl-15549 10 47 misallocation misallocation NOUN crl-15549 10 48 of of ADP crl-15549 10 49 resources resource NOUN crl-15549 10 50 are be AUX crl-15549 10 51 as as ADV crl-15549 10 52 important important ADJ crl-15549 10 53 in in ADP crl-15549 10 54 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 10 55 as as SCONJ crl-15549 10 56 they they PRON crl-15549 10 57 are be AUX crl-15549 10 58 in in ADP crl-15549 10 59 other other ADJ crl-15549 10 60 economic economic ADJ crl-15549 10 61 sectors sector NOUN crl-15549 10 62 of of ADP crl-15549 10 63 the the DET crl-15549 10 64 national national ADJ crl-15549 10 65 economy economy NOUN crl-15549 10 66 . . PUNCT crl-15549 11 1 one one NUM crl-15549 11 2 way way NOUN crl-15549 11 3 to to PART crl-15549 11 4 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-15549 11 5 an an DET crl-15549 11 6 organization organization NOUN crl-15549 11 7 ’s ’s PART crl-15549 11 8 efficiency efficiency NOUN crl-15549 11 9 is be AUX crl-15549 11 10 to to PART crl-15549 11 11 examine examine VERB crl-15549 11 12 whether whether SCONJ crl-15549 11 13 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 11 14 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 11 15 exist exist VERB crl-15549 11 16 in in ADP crl-15549 11 17 the the DET crl-15549 11 18 organization organization NOUN crl-15549 11 19 . . PUNCT crl-15549 12 1 the the DET crl-15549 12 2 concept concept NOUN crl-15549 12 3 of of ADP crl-15549 12 4 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 12 5 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 12 6 is be AUX crl-15549 12 7 rooted root VERB crl-15549 12 8 in in ADP crl-15549 12 9 economic economic ADJ crl-15549 12 10 studies study NOUN crl-15549 12 11 of of ADP crl-15549 12 12 manufacturing manufacturing NOUN crl-15549 12 13 . . PUNCT crl-15549 13 1 massive massive ADJ crl-15549 13 2 production production NOUN crl-15549 13 3 of of ADP crl-15549 13 4 a a DET crl-15549 13 5 product product NOUN crl-15549 13 6 makes make VERB crl-15549 13 7 it it PRON crl-15549 13 8 possible possible ADJ crl-15549 13 9 for for SCONJ crl-15549 13 10 a a DET crl-15549 13 11 firm firm NOUN crl-15549 13 12 to to PART crl-15549 13 13 increase increase VERB crl-15549 13 14 output output NOUN crl-15549 13 15 and and CCONJ crl-15549 13 16 in in ADP crl-15549 13 17 the the DET crl-15549 13 18 meantime meantime NOUN crl-15549 13 19 reduce reduce VERB crl-15549 13 20 average average ADJ crl-15549 13 21 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 13 22 to to ADP crl-15549 13 23 the the DET crl-15549 13 24 extent extent NOUN crl-15549 13 25 where where SCONJ crl-15549 13 26 the the DET crl-15549 13 27 firm firm NOUN crl-15549 13 28 needs need VERB crl-15549 13 29 to to PART crl-15549 13 30 hire hire VERB crl-15549 13 31 more more ADJ crl-15549 13 32 people people NOUN crl-15549 13 33 , , PUNCT crl-15549 13 34 purchase purchase VERB crl-15549 13 35 more more ADJ crl-15549 13 36 equipment equipment NOUN crl-15549 13 37 , , PUNCT crl-15549 13 38 and and CCONJ crl-15549 13 39 rent rent VERB crl-15549 13 40 more more ADJ crl-15549 13 41 facilities facility NOUN crl-15549 13 42 . . PUNCT crl-15549 14 1 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 14 2 of of ADP crl-15549 14 3 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 14 4 exist exist VERB crl-15549 14 5 because because SCONJ crl-15549 14 6 of of ADP crl-15549 14 7 many many ADJ crl-15549 14 8 factors factor NOUN crl-15549 14 9 . . PUNCT crl-15549 15 1 new new ADJ crl-15549 15 2 technologies technology NOUN crl-15549 15 3 and and CCONJ crl-15549 15 4 specialization specialization NOUN crl-15549 15 5 of of ADP crl-15549 15 6 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15549 15 7 enable enable ADJ crl-15549 15 8 staff staff NOUN crl-15549 15 9 to to PART crl-15549 15 10 work work VERB crl-15549 15 11 more more ADV crl-15549 15 12 efficiently efficiently ADV crl-15549 15 13 . . PUNCT crl-15549 16 1 purchasing purchase VERB crl-15549 16 2 a a DET crl-15549 16 3 large large ADJ crl-15549 16 4 quantity quantity NOUN crl-15549 16 5 of of ADP crl-15549 16 6 supplies supply NOUN crl-15549 16 7 at at ADP crl-15549 16 8 a a DET crl-15549 16 9 discount discount NOUN crl-15549 16 10 price price NOUN crl-15549 16 11 also also ADV crl-15549 16 12 can can AUX crl-15549 16 13 save save VERB crl-15549 16 14 a a DET crl-15549 16 15 bundle bundle NOUN crl-15549 16 16 . . PUNCT crl-15549 17 1 diseconomies diseconomie NOUN crl-15549 17 2 of of ADP crl-15549 17 3 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 17 4 exist exist VERB crl-15549 17 5 when when SCONJ crl-15549 17 6 output output NOUN crl-15549 17 7 increases increase NOUN crl-15549 17 8 and and CCONJ crl-15549 17 9 average average VERB crl-15549 17 10 the the DET crl-15549 17 11 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 17 12 function function NOUN crl-15549 17 13 and and CCONJ crl-15549 17 14 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 17 15 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 17 16 in in ADP crl-15549 17 17 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 17 18 research research NOUN crl-15549 17 19 libraries librarie VERB crl-15549 17 20 407 407 NUM crl-15549 17 21 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 17 22 increases increase NOUN crl-15549 17 23 as as ADV crl-15549 17 24 well well ADV crl-15549 17 25 . . PUNCT crl-15549 18 1 unskilled unskilled ADJ crl-15549 18 2 labor labor NOUN crl-15549 18 3 , , PUNCT crl-15549 18 4 outdated outdated ADJ crl-15549 18 5 technologies technology NOUN crl-15549 18 6 , , PUNCT crl-15549 18 7 and and CCONJ crl-15549 18 8 poor poor ADJ crl-15549 18 9 management management NOUN crl-15549 18 10 decisions decision NOUN crl-15549 18 11 can can AUX crl-15549 18 12 contribute contribute VERB crl-15549 18 13 to to ADP crl-15549 18 14 diseconomies diseconomie NOUN crl-15549 18 15 of of ADP crl-15549 18 16 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 18 17 . . PUNCT crl-15549 19 1 constant constant ADJ crl-15549 19 2 returns return NOUN crl-15549 19 3 to to PART crl-15549 19 4 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 19 5 occur occur VERB crl-15549 19 6 when when SCONJ crl-15549 19 7 neither neither DET crl-15549 19 8 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 19 9 of of ADP crl-15549 19 10 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 19 11 nor nor CCONJ crl-15549 19 12 diseconomies diseconomie NOUN crl-15549 19 13 of of ADP crl-15549 19 14 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 19 15 exist exist VERB crl-15549 19 16 . . PUNCT crl-15549 20 1 in in ADP crl-15549 20 2 many many ADJ crl-15549 20 3 cases case NOUN crl-15549 20 4 , , PUNCT crl-15549 20 5 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15549 20 6 look look VERB crl-15549 20 7 at at ADP crl-15549 20 8 the the DET crl-15549 20 9 relationship relationship NOUN crl-15549 20 10 between between ADP crl-15549 20 11 marginal marginal ADJ crl-15549 20 12 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 20 13 and and CCONJ crl-15549 20 14 average average ADJ crl-15549 20 15 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 20 16 to to PART crl-15549 20 17 determine determine VERB crl-15549 20 18 whether whether SCONJ crl-15549 20 19 excess excess ADJ crl-15549 20 20 capacity capacity NOUN crl-15549 20 21 exists exist VERB crl-15549 20 22 . . PUNCT crl-15549 21 1 if if SCONJ crl-15549 21 2 marginal marginal ADJ crl-15549 21 3 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 21 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 21 5 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 21 6 of of ADP crl-15549 21 7 producing produce VERB crl-15549 21 8 an an DET crl-15549 21 9 additional additional ADJ crl-15549 21 10 unit unit NOUN crl-15549 21 11 of of ADP crl-15549 21 12 output output NOUN crl-15549 21 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-15549 21 14 is be AUX crl-15549 21 15 less less ADJ crl-15549 21 16 than than ADP crl-15549 21 17 average average ADJ crl-15549 21 18 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 21 19 , , PUNCT crl-15549 21 20 the the DET crl-15549 21 21 firm firm NOUN crl-15549 21 22 is be AUX crl-15549 21 23 still still ADV crl-15549 21 24 better well ADJ crl-15549 21 25 off off ADP crl-15549 21 26 producing produce VERB crl-15549 21 27 additional additional ADJ crl-15549 21 28 output output NOUN crl-15549 21 29 . . PUNCT crl-15549 22 1 economic economic ADJ crl-15549 22 2 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15549 22 3 have have AUX crl-15549 22 4 long long ADV crl-15549 22 5 been be AUX crl-15549 22 6 concerned concern VERB crl-15549 22 7 with with ADP crl-15549 22 8 improving improve VERB crl-15549 22 9 efficiencies efficiency NOUN crl-15549 22 10 of of ADP crl-15549 22 11 firms firm NOUN crl-15549 22 12 . . PUNCT crl-15549 23 1 econometric econometric ADJ crl-15549 23 2 models model NOUN crl-15549 23 3 , , PUNCT crl-15549 23 4 such such ADJ crl-15549 23 5 as as ADP crl-15549 23 6 production production NOUN crl-15549 23 7 function function NOUN crl-15549 23 8 , , PUNCT crl-15549 23 9 total total ADJ crl-15549 23 10 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 23 11 function function NOUN crl-15549 23 12 , , PUNCT crl-15549 23 13 average average ADJ crl-15549 23 14 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 23 15 function function NOUN crl-15549 23 16 , , PUNCT crl-15549 23 17 and and CCONJ crl-15549 23 18 marginal marginal ADJ crl-15549 23 19 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 23 20 function function NOUN crl-15549 23 21 , , PUNCT crl-15549 23 22 have have AUX crl-15549 23 23 been be AUX crl-15549 23 24 developed develop VERB crl-15549 23 25 to to PART crl-15549 23 26 measure measure VERB crl-15549 23 27 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 23 28 of of ADP crl-15549 23 29 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 23 30 and and CCONJ crl-15549 23 31 to to PART crl-15549 23 32 improve improve VERB crl-15549 23 33 efficiencies efficiency NOUN crl-15549 23 34 of of ADP crl-15549 23 35 firms firm NOUN crl-15549 23 36 as as ADV crl-15549 23 37 well well ADV crl-15549 23 38 as as ADP crl-15549 23 39 government government NOUN crl-15549 23 40 agencies agency NOUN crl-15549 23 41 and and CCONJ crl-15549 23 42 nonprofit nonprofit ADJ crl-15549 23 43 organizations organization NOUN crl-15549 23 44 . . PUNCT crl-15549 24 1 although although SCONJ crl-15549 24 2 many many ADJ crl-15549 24 3 of of ADP crl-15549 24 4 the the DET crl-15549 24 5 early early ADJ crl-15549 24 6 research research NOUN crl-15549 24 7 efforts effort NOUN crl-15549 24 8 focused focus VERB crl-15549 24 9 on on ADP crl-15549 24 10 manufacturing manufacturing NOUN crl-15549 24 11 and and CCONJ crl-15549 24 12 industries industry NOUN crl-15549 24 13 such such ADJ crl-15549 24 14 as as ADP crl-15549 24 15 railroads railroad NOUN crl-15549 24 16 , , PUNCT crl-15549 24 17 metals metal NOUN crl-15549 24 18 and and CCONJ crl-15549 24 19 machinery machinery NOUN crl-15549 24 20 , , PUNCT crl-15549 24 21 aircraft aircraft NOUN crl-15549 24 22 , , PUNCT crl-15549 24 23 gas gas NOUN crl-15549 24 24 , , PUNCT crl-15549 24 25 coal coal NOUN crl-15549 24 26 , , PUNCT crl-15549 24 27 telephone telephone NOUN crl-15549 24 28 industries industry NOUN crl-15549 24 29 , , PUNCT crl-15549 24 30 and and CCONJ crl-15549 24 31 so so ADV crl-15549 24 32 on on ADV crl-15549 24 33 , , PUNCT crl-15549 24 34 later later ADV crl-15549 24 35 research research NOUN crl-15549 24 36 began begin VERB crl-15549 24 37 to to PART crl-15549 24 38 focus focus VERB crl-15549 24 39 on on ADP crl-15549 24 40 government government NOUN crl-15549 24 41 agencies agency NOUN crl-15549 24 42 and and CCONJ crl-15549 24 43 educational educational ADJ crl-15549 24 44 institutions institution NOUN crl-15549 24 45 . . PUNCT crl-15549 25 1 2–4 2–4 NUM crl-15549 25 2 in in ADP crl-15549 25 3 the the DET crl-15549 25 4 past past NOUN crl-15549 25 5 , , PUNCT crl-15549 25 6 a a DET crl-15549 25 7 few few ADJ crl-15549 25 8 studies study NOUN crl-15549 25 9 were be AUX crl-15549 25 10 conducted conduct VERB crl-15549 25 11 to to PART crl-15549 25 12 examine examine VERB crl-15549 25 13 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 25 14 of of ADP crl-15549 25 15 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 25 16 of of ADP crl-15549 25 17 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 25 18 . . PUNCT crl-15549 26 1 much much ADJ crl-15549 26 2 of of ADP crl-15549 26 3 the the DET crl-15549 26 4 previous previous ADJ crl-15549 26 5 research research NOUN crl-15549 26 6 focused focus VERB crl-15549 26 7 on on ADP crl-15549 26 8 public public ADJ crl-15549 26 9 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 26 10 . . PUNCT crl-15549 27 1 a a DET crl-15549 27 2 handful handful NOUN crl-15549 27 3 of of ADP crl-15549 27 4 studies study NOUN crl-15549 27 5 dealt deal VERB crl-15549 27 6 with with ADP crl-15549 27 7 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 27 8 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 27 9 in in ADP crl-15549 27 10 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 27 11 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 27 12 . . PUNCT crl-15549 28 1 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15549 28 2 wanted want VERB crl-15549 28 3 to to PART crl-15549 28 4 know know VERB crl-15549 28 5 whether whether SCONJ crl-15549 28 6 library library NOUN crl-15549 28 7 size size NOUN crl-15549 28 8 makes make VERB crl-15549 28 9 a a DET crl-15549 28 10 difference difference NOUN crl-15549 28 11 in in ADP crl-15549 28 12 terms term NOUN crl-15549 28 13 of of ADP crl-15549 28 14 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 28 15 savings saving NOUN crl-15549 28 16 . . PUNCT crl-15549 29 1 they they PRON crl-15549 29 2 tested test VERB crl-15549 29 3 the the DET crl-15549 29 4 assumption assumption NOUN crl-15549 29 5 that that SCONJ crl-15549 29 6 larger large ADJ crl-15549 29 7 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 29 8 tend tend VERB crl-15549 29 9 to to PART crl-15549 29 10 operate operate VERB crl-15549 29 11 more more ADV crl-15549 29 12 efficiently efficiently ADV crl-15549 29 13 than than ADP crl-15549 29 14 smaller small ADJ crl-15549 29 15 ones one NOUN crl-15549 29 16 . . PUNCT crl-15549 30 1 studies study NOUN crl-15549 30 2 on on ADP crl-15549 30 3 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 30 4 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 30 5 have have VERB crl-15549 30 6 strong strong ADJ crl-15549 30 7 implications implication NOUN crl-15549 30 8 for for ADP crl-15549 30 9 public public ADJ crl-15549 30 10 policy policy NOUN crl-15549 30 11 - - PUNCT crl-15549 30 12 making making NOUN crl-15549 30 13 . . PUNCT crl-15549 31 1 the the DET crl-15549 31 2 evidence evidence NOUN crl-15549 31 3 that that PRON crl-15549 31 4 shows show VERB crl-15549 31 5 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 31 6 savings saving NOUN crl-15549 31 7 as as ADP crl-15549 31 8 a a DET crl-15549 31 9 result result NOUN crl-15549 31 10 of of ADP crl-15549 31 11 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 31 12 of of ADP crl-15549 31 13 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 31 14 can can AUX crl-15549 31 15 persuade persuade VERB crl-15549 31 16 policy policy NOUN crl-15549 31 17 makers maker NOUN crl-15549 31 18 to to PART crl-15549 31 19 make make VERB crl-15549 31 20 decisions decision NOUN crl-15549 31 21 to to PART crl-15549 31 22 consolidate consolidate VERB crl-15549 31 23 smaller small ADJ crl-15549 31 24 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 31 25 , , PUNCT crl-15549 31 26 although although SCONJ crl-15549 31 27 in in ADP crl-15549 31 28 many many ADJ crl-15549 31 29 cases case NOUN crl-15549 31 30 convenient convenient ADJ crl-15549 31 31 service service NOUN crl-15549 31 32 to to ADP crl-15549 31 33 local local ADJ crl-15549 31 34 communities community NOUN crl-15549 31 35 can can AUX crl-15549 31 36 be be AUX crl-15549 31 37 a a DET crl-15549 31 38 more more ADV crl-15549 31 39 important important ADJ crl-15549 31 40 factor factor NOUN crl-15549 31 41 than than ADP crl-15549 31 42 economic economic ADJ crl-15549 31 43 consideration.5 consideration.5 PROPN crl-15549 31 44 this this DET crl-15549 31 45 investigation investigation NOUN crl-15549 31 46 focused focus VERB crl-15549 31 47 on on ADP crl-15549 31 48 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 31 49 research research NOUN crl-15549 31 50 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 31 51 that that PRON crl-15549 31 52 belong belong VERB crl-15549 31 53 to to ADP crl-15549 31 54 the the DET crl-15549 31 55 association association NOUN crl-15549 31 56 of of ADP crl-15549 31 57 research research NOUN crl-15549 31 58 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 31 59 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 31 60 arl arl PROPN crl-15549 31 61 ) ) PUNCT crl-15549 31 62 . . PUNCT crl-15549 32 1 the the DET crl-15549 32 2 purpose purpose NOUN crl-15549 32 3 of of ADP crl-15549 32 4 this this DET crl-15549 32 5 investigation investigation NOUN crl-15549 32 6 was be AUX crl-15549 32 7 to to PART crl-15549 32 8 examine examine VERB crl-15549 32 9 whether whether SCONJ crl-15549 32 10 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 32 11 of of ADP crl-15549 32 12 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 32 13 exist exist VERB crl-15549 32 14 in in ADP crl-15549 32 15 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 32 16 research research NOUN crl-15549 32 17 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 32 18 . . PUNCT crl-15549 33 1 if if SCONJ crl-15549 33 2 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 33 3 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 33 4 do do AUX crl-15549 33 5 exist exist VERB crl-15549 33 6 , , PUNCT crl-15549 33 7 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 33 8 research research NOUN crl-15549 33 9 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 33 10 should should AUX crl-15549 33 11 find find VERB crl-15549 33 12 better well ADJ crl-15549 33 13 ways way NOUN crl-15549 33 14 to to PART crl-15549 33 15 fully fully ADV crl-15549 33 16 utilize utilize VERB crl-15549 33 17 their their PRON crl-15549 33 18 human human ADJ crl-15549 33 19 , , PUNCT crl-15549 33 20 physical physical ADJ crl-15549 33 21 , , PUNCT crl-15549 33 22 and and CCONJ crl-15549 33 23 financial financial ADJ crl-15549 33 24 resources resource NOUN crl-15549 33 25 and and CCONJ crl-15549 33 26 services service NOUN crl-15549 33 27 to to PART crl-15549 33 28 provide provide VERB crl-15549 33 29 better well ADJ crl-15549 33 30 and and CCONJ crl-15549 33 31 more more ADJ crl-15549 33 32 information information NOUN crl-15549 33 33 services service NOUN crl-15549 33 34 for for ADP crl-15549 33 35 their their PRON crl-15549 33 36 institutions institution NOUN crl-15549 33 37 ’ ’ PART crl-15549 33 38 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15549 33 39 and and CCONJ crl-15549 33 40 students student NOUN crl-15549 33 41 . . PUNCT crl-15549 34 1 the the DET crl-15549 34 2 missions mission NOUN crl-15549 34 3 and and CCONJ crl-15549 34 4 goals goal NOUN crl-15549 34 5 of of ADP crl-15549 34 6 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 34 7 research research NOUN crl-15549 34 8 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 34 9 are be AUX crl-15549 34 10 different different ADJ crl-15549 34 11 from from ADP crl-15549 34 12 those those PRON crl-15549 34 13 of of ADP crl-15549 34 14 general general ADJ crl-15549 34 15 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 34 16 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 34 17 and and CCONJ crl-15549 34 18 public public ADJ crl-15549 34 19 libraries.6 libraries.6 PROPN crl-15549 34 20 for for ADP crl-15549 34 21 example example NOUN crl-15549 34 22 , , PUNCT crl-15549 34 23 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 34 24 research research NOUN crl-15549 34 25 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 34 26 have have VERB crl-15549 34 27 a a DET crl-15549 34 28 stronger strong ADJ crl-15549 34 29 research research NOUN crl-15549 34 30 orientation orientation NOUN crl-15549 34 31 than than ADP crl-15549 34 32 general general ADJ crl-15549 34 33 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 34 34 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 34 35 that that PRON crl-15549 34 36 focus focus VERB crl-15549 34 37 on on ADP crl-15549 34 38 teaching teaching NOUN crl-15549 34 39 . . PUNCT crl-15549 35 1 to to PART crl-15549 35 2 support support VERB crl-15549 35 3 their their PRON crl-15549 35 4 universities university NOUN crl-15549 35 5 ’ ’ PART crl-15549 35 6 mission mission NOUN crl-15549 35 7 for for ADP crl-15549 35 8 research research NOUN crl-15549 35 9 , , PUNCT crl-15549 35 10 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 35 11 research research NOUN crl-15549 35 12 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 35 13 develop develop VERB crl-15549 35 14 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-15549 35 15 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 35 16 that that PRON crl-15549 35 17 include include VERB crl-15549 35 18 a a DET crl-15549 35 19 large large ADJ crl-15549 35 20 number number NOUN crl-15549 35 21 of of ADP crl-15549 35 22 research research NOUN crl-15549 35 23 journals journal NOUN crl-15549 35 24 . . PUNCT crl-15549 36 1 research research NOUN crl-15549 36 2 journals journal NOUN crl-15549 36 3 consume consume VERB crl-15549 36 4 a a DET crl-15549 36 5 large large ADJ crl-15549 36 6 portion portion NOUN crl-15549 36 7 of of ADP crl-15549 36 8 a a DET crl-15549 36 9 research research NOUN crl-15549 36 10 library library PROPN crl-15549 36 11 ’s ’s PART crl-15549 36 12 budget budget NOUN crl-15549 36 13 . . PUNCT crl-15549 37 1 compared compare VERB crl-15549 37 2 with with ADP crl-15549 37 3 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 37 4 research research NOUN crl-15549 37 5 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 37 6 , , PUNCT crl-15549 37 7 general general ADJ crl-15549 37 8 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 37 9 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 37 10 have have AUX crl-15549 37 11 only only ADV crl-15549 37 12 a a DET crl-15549 37 13 limited limited ADJ crl-15549 37 14 number number NOUN crl-15549 37 15 of of ADP crl-15549 37 16 research research NOUN crl-15549 37 17 journals journal NOUN crl-15549 37 18 and and CCONJ crl-15549 37 19 general general ADJ crl-15549 37 20 public public ADJ crl-15549 37 21 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 37 22 have have VERB crl-15549 37 23 virtually virtually ADV crl-15549 37 24 no no DET crl-15549 37 25 research research NOUN crl-15549 37 26 journals journal NOUN crl-15549 37 27 at at ADV crl-15549 37 28 all all ADV crl-15549 37 29 . . PUNCT crl-15549 38 1 this this PRON crl-15549 38 2 and and CCONJ crl-15549 38 3 other other ADJ crl-15549 38 4 differences difference NOUN crl-15549 38 5 between between ADP crl-15549 38 6 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 38 7 research research NOUN crl-15549 38 8 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 38 9 and and CCONJ crl-15549 38 10 general general ADJ crl-15549 38 11 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 38 12 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 38 13 and and CCONJ crl-15549 38 14 public public ADJ crl-15549 38 15 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 38 16 affect affect VERB crl-15549 38 17 output output NOUN crl-15549 38 18 factors factor NOUN crl-15549 38 19 in in ADP crl-15549 38 20 a a DET crl-15549 38 21 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 38 22 function function NOUN crl-15549 38 23 and and CCONJ crl-15549 38 24 warrant warrant VERB crl-15549 38 25 a a DET crl-15549 38 26 new new ADJ crl-15549 38 27 investigation investigation NOUN crl-15549 38 28 . . PUNCT crl-15549 39 1 literature literature NOUN crl-15549 39 2 review review VERB crl-15549 39 3 the the DET crl-15549 39 4 previous previous ADJ crl-15549 39 5 empirical empirical ADJ crl-15549 39 6 research research NOUN crl-15549 39 7 produced produce VERB crl-15549 39 8 mixed mixed ADJ crl-15549 39 9 results result NOUN crl-15549 39 10 . . PUNCT crl-15549 40 1 some some DET crl-15549 40 2 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15549 40 3 found find VERB crl-15549 40 4 evidence evidence NOUN crl-15549 40 5 of of ADP crl-15549 40 6 increasing increase VERB crl-15549 40 7 returns return NOUN crl-15549 40 8 to to PART crl-15549 40 9 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 40 10 . . PUNCT crl-15549 41 1 others other NOUN crl-15549 41 2 found find VERB crl-15549 41 3 evidence evidence NOUN crl-15549 41 4 of of ADP crl-15549 41 5 decreasing decrease VERB crl-15549 41 6 returns return NOUN crl-15549 41 7 to to PART crl-15549 41 8 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 41 9 . . PUNCT crl-15549 42 1 still still ADV crl-15549 42 2 others other NOUN crl-15549 42 3 found find VERB crl-15549 42 4 evidence evidence NOUN crl-15549 42 5 of of ADP crl-15549 42 6 constant constant ADJ crl-15549 42 7 returns return NOUN crl-15549 42 8 to to PART crl-15549 42 9 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 42 10 . . PUNCT crl-15549 43 1 the the DET crl-15549 43 2 research research NOUN crl-15549 43 3 on on ADP crl-15549 43 4 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 43 5 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 43 6 of of ADP crl-15549 43 7 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 43 8 may may AUX crl-15549 43 9 be be AUX crl-15549 43 10 classified classify VERB crl-15549 43 11 into into ADP crl-15549 43 12 three three NUM crl-15549 43 13 categories category NOUN crl-15549 43 14 : : PUNCT crl-15549 43 15 studies study NOUN crl-15549 43 16 that that PRON crl-15549 43 17 examined examine VERB crl-15549 43 18 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 43 19 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 43 20 using use VERB crl-15549 43 21 the the DET crl-15549 43 22 cobb cobb NOUN crl-15549 43 23 - - PUNCT crl-15549 43 24 douglas dougla NOUN crl-15549 43 25 production production NOUN crl-15549 43 26 function function NOUN crl-15549 43 27 ; ; PUNCT crl-15549 43 28 studies study NOUN crl-15549 43 29 that that PRON crl-15549 43 30 looked look VERB crl-15549 43 31 at at ADP crl-15549 43 32 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 43 33 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 43 34 as as ADV crl-15549 43 35 well well ADV crl-15549 43 36 as as ADP crl-15549 43 37 elasticities elasticity NOUN crl-15549 43 38 of of ADP crl-15549 43 39 input input NOUN crl-15549 43 40 substitution substitution NOUN crl-15549 43 41 using use VERB crl-15549 43 42 the the DET crl-15549 43 43 translog translog NOUN crl-15549 43 44 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 43 45 function function NOUN crl-15549 43 46 ; ; PUNCT crl-15549 43 47 improving improve VERB crl-15549 43 48 efficiency efficiency NOUN crl-15549 43 49 and and CCONJ crl-15549 43 50 preventing prevent VERB crl-15549 43 51 misallocation misallocation NOUN crl-15549 43 52 of of ADP crl-15549 43 53 resources resource NOUN crl-15549 43 54 are be AUX crl-15549 43 55 as as ADV crl-15549 43 56 important important ADJ crl-15549 43 57 in in ADP crl-15549 43 58 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 43 59 as as SCONJ crl-15549 43 60 they they PRON crl-15549 43 61 are be AUX crl-15549 43 62 in in ADP crl-15549 43 63 other other ADJ crl-15549 43 64 economic economic ADJ crl-15549 43 65 sectors sector NOUN crl-15549 43 66 of of ADP crl-15549 43 67 the the DET crl-15549 43 68 national national ADJ crl-15549 43 69 economy economy NOUN crl-15549 43 70 . . PUNCT crl-15549 44 1 408 408 NUM crl-15549 44 2 college college PROPN crl-15549 44 3 & & CCONJ crl-15549 44 4 research research PROPN crl-15549 44 5 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 44 6 september september PROPN crl-15549 44 7 2002 2002 NUM crl-15549 44 8 and and CCONJ crl-15549 44 9 studies study NOUN crl-15549 44 10 that that PRON crl-15549 44 11 explored explore VERB crl-15549 44 12 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 44 13 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 44 14 using use VERB crl-15549 44 15 general general ADJ crl-15549 44 16 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 44 17 functions function NOUN crl-15549 44 18 . . PUNCT crl-15549 45 1 early early ADJ crl-15549 45 2 studies study NOUN crl-15549 45 3 the the DET crl-15549 45 4 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 45 5 study study NOUN crl-15549 45 6 on on ADP crl-15549 45 7 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 45 8 commissioned commission VERB crl-15549 45 9 by by ADP crl-15549 45 10 the the DET crl-15549 45 11 national national PROPN crl-15549 45 12 advisory advisory ADJ crl-15549 45 13 commission commission NOUN crl-15549 45 14 and and CCONJ crl-15549 45 15 conducted conduct VERB crl-15549 45 16 by by ADP crl-15549 45 17 william william PROPN crl-15549 45 18 j. j. PROPN crl-15549 45 19 baumol baumol PROPN crl-15549 45 20 et et PROPN crl-15549 45 21 al al PROPN crl-15549 45 22 . . PUNCT crl-15549 46 1 in in ADP crl-15549 46 2 1969 1969 NUM crl-15549 46 3 and and CCONJ crl-15549 46 4 another another DET crl-15549 46 5 study study NOUN crl-15549 46 6 by by ADP crl-15549 46 7 stanley stanley PROPN crl-15549 46 8 w. w. PROPN crl-15549 46 9 black black PROPN crl-15549 46 10 in in ADP crl-15549 46 11 the the DET crl-15549 46 12 same same ADJ crl-15549 46 13 year year NOUN crl-15549 46 14 are be AUX crl-15549 46 15 probably probably ADV crl-15549 46 16 the the DET crl-15549 46 17 earliest early ADJ crl-15549 46 18 studies study NOUN crl-15549 46 19 on on ADP crl-15549 46 20 costs cost NOUN crl-15549 46 21 and and CCONJ crl-15549 46 22 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 46 23 of of ADP crl-15549 46 24 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 46 25 of of ADP crl-15549 46 26 libraries.7,8 libraries.7,8 PROPN crl-15549 46 27 baumol baumol ADV crl-15549 47 1 et et PROPN crl-15549 47 2 al al PROPN crl-15549 47 3 . . PROPN crl-15549 47 4 studied study VERB crl-15549 47 5 various various ADJ crl-15549 47 6 types type NOUN crl-15549 47 7 of of ADP crl-15549 47 8 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 47 9 and and CCONJ crl-15549 47 10 examined examine VERB crl-15549 47 11 total total ADJ crl-15549 47 12 expenditures expenditure NOUN crl-15549 47 13 on on ADP crl-15549 47 14 staff staff NOUN crl-15549 47 15 and and CCONJ crl-15549 47 16 library library NOUN crl-15549 47 17 materials material NOUN crl-15549 47 18 , , PUNCT crl-15549 47 19 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 47 20 owned own VERB crl-15549 47 21 and and CCONJ crl-15549 47 22 circulated circulate VERB crl-15549 47 23 , , PUNCT crl-15549 47 24 and and CCONJ crl-15549 47 25 growth growth NOUN crl-15549 47 26 rates rate NOUN crl-15549 47 27 . . PUNCT crl-15549 48 1 the the DET crl-15549 48 2 report report NOUN crl-15549 48 3 provided provide VERB crl-15549 48 4 a a DET crl-15549 48 5 library library NOUN crl-15549 48 6 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 48 7 trend trend NOUN crl-15549 48 8 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15549 48 9 and and CCONJ crl-15549 48 10 showed show VERB crl-15549 48 11 that that SCONJ crl-15549 48 12 library library NOUN crl-15549 48 13 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 48 14 per per X crl-15549 48 15 capita capita NOUN crl-15549 48 16 and and CCONJ crl-15549 48 17 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 48 18 unit unit NOUN crl-15549 48 19 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 48 20 decreased decrease VERB crl-15549 48 21 as as SCONJ crl-15549 48 22 public public ADJ crl-15549 48 23 library library NOUN crl-15549 48 24 size size NOUN crl-15549 48 25 increased increase VERB crl-15549 48 26 , , PUNCT crl-15549 48 27 indicating indicate VERB crl-15549 48 28 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 48 29 of of ADP crl-15549 48 30 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 48 31 , , PUNCT crl-15549 48 32 but but CCONJ crl-15549 48 33 also also ADV crl-15549 48 34 pointed point VERB crl-15549 48 35 out out ADP crl-15549 48 36 that that SCONJ crl-15549 48 37 savings saving NOUN crl-15549 48 38 were be AUX crl-15549 48 39 not not PART crl-15549 48 40 expected expect VERB crl-15549 48 41 to to PART crl-15549 48 42 be be AUX crl-15549 48 43 substantial.9 substantial.9 PROPN crl-15549 48 44 baumol baumol PROPN crl-15549 48 45 and and CCONJ crl-15549 48 46 matityahu matityahu PROPN crl-15549 48 47 marcus marcus PROPN crl-15549 48 48 later later ADV crl-15549 48 49 studied study VERB crl-15549 48 50 costs cost NOUN crl-15549 48 51 of of ADP crl-15549 48 52 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 48 53 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 48 54 , , PUNCT crl-15549 48 55 which which PRON crl-15549 48 56 led lead VERB crl-15549 48 57 to to ADP crl-15549 48 58 the the DET crl-15549 48 59 publication publication NOUN crl-15549 48 60 of of ADP crl-15549 48 61 a a DET crl-15549 48 62 book book NOUN crl-15549 48 63 in in ADP crl-15549 48 64 1973.10 1973.10 NUM crl-15549 48 65 no no DET crl-15549 48 66 production production NOUN crl-15549 48 67 function function NOUN crl-15549 48 68 or or CCONJ crl-15549 48 69 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 48 70 functions function NOUN crl-15549 48 71 were be AUX crl-15549 48 72 dealt deal VERB crl-15549 48 73 with with ADP crl-15549 48 74 in in ADP crl-15549 48 75 their their PRON crl-15549 48 76 book book NOUN crl-15549 48 77 . . PUNCT crl-15549 49 1 studies study NOUN crl-15549 49 2 using use VERB crl-15549 49 3 the the DET crl-15549 49 4 cobb cobb NOUN crl-15549 49 5 - - PUNCT crl-15549 49 6 douglas dougla NOUN crl-15549 49 7 production production NOUN crl-15549 49 8 function function NOUN crl-15549 49 9 stanley stanley PROPN crl-15549 49 10 w. w. PROPN crl-15549 49 11 black black PROPN crl-15549 49 12 used use VERB crl-15549 49 13 the the DET crl-15549 49 14 cobb cobb NOUN crl-15549 49 15 - - PUNCT crl-15549 49 16 douglas dougla NOUN crl-15549 49 17 production production NOUN crl-15549 49 18 function function NOUN crl-15549 49 19 for for ADP crl-15549 49 20 public public ADJ crl-15549 49 21 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 49 22 and and CCONJ crl-15549 49 23 treated treat VERB crl-15549 49 24 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 49 25 as as ADP crl-15549 49 26 the the DET crl-15549 49 27 sole sole ADJ crl-15549 49 28 output output NOUN crl-15549 49 29 and and CCONJ crl-15549 49 30 labor labor NOUN crl-15549 49 31 and and CCONJ crl-15549 49 32 book book NOUN crl-15549 49 33 stock stock NOUN crl-15549 49 34 as as ADP crl-15549 49 35 inputs inputs PROPN crl-15549 49 36 . . PUNCT crl-15549 50 1 the the DET crl-15549 50 2 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-15549 50 3 of of ADP crl-15549 50 4 the the DET crl-15549 50 5 two two NUM crl-15549 50 6 observed observe VERB crl-15549 50 7 variables variable NOUN crl-15549 50 8 were be AUX crl-15549 50 9 not not PART crl-15549 50 10 statistically statistically ADV crl-15549 50 11 significant significant ADJ crl-15549 50 12 due due ADP crl-15549 50 13 to to ADP crl-15549 50 14 a a DET crl-15549 50 15 high high ADJ crl-15549 50 16 degree degree NOUN crl-15549 50 17 of of ADP crl-15549 50 18 multicollearity multicollearity NOUN crl-15549 50 19 between between ADP crl-15549 50 20 them they PRON crl-15549 50 21 . . PUNCT crl-15549 51 1 as as ADP crl-15549 51 2 a a DET crl-15549 51 3 result result NOUN crl-15549 51 4 , , PUNCT crl-15549 51 5 he he PRON crl-15549 51 6 assumed assume VERB crl-15549 51 7 that that SCONJ crl-15549 51 8 returns return NOUN crl-15549 51 9 to to ADP crl-15549 51 10 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 51 11 were be AUX crl-15549 51 12 constant constant ADJ crl-15549 51 13 and and CCONJ crl-15549 51 14 was be AUX crl-15549 51 15 able able ADJ crl-15549 51 16 to to PART crl-15549 51 17 estimate estimate VERB crl-15549 51 18 labor labor NOUN crl-15549 51 19 and and CCONJ crl-15549 51 20 book book NOUN crl-15549 51 21 stock stock NOUN crl-15549 51 22 elasticities elasticity NOUN crl-15549 51 23 , , PUNCT crl-15549 51 24 which which PRON crl-15549 51 25 were be AUX crl-15549 51 26 0.833 0.833 NUM crl-15549 51 27 and and CCONJ crl-15549 51 28 0.167 0.167 NUM crl-15549 51 29 , , PUNCT crl-15549 51 30 respectively respectively ADV crl-15549 51 31 . . PUNCT crl-15549 52 1 black black ADJ crl-15549 52 2 ’s ’s PROPN crl-15549 52 3 study study NOUN crl-15549 52 4 seemed seem VERB crl-15549 52 5 to to PART crl-15549 52 6 have have VERB crl-15549 52 7 a a DET crl-15549 52 8 far far ADV crl-15549 52 9 - - PUNCT crl-15549 52 10 reaching reach VERB crl-15549 52 11 influence influence NOUN crl-15549 52 12 on on ADP crl-15549 52 13 the the DET crl-15549 52 14 later later ADJ crl-15549 52 15 studies study NOUN crl-15549 52 16 because because SCONJ crl-15549 52 17 the the DET crl-15549 52 18 methodologies methodology NOUN crl-15549 52 19 used use VERB crl-15549 52 20 by by ADP crl-15549 52 21 the the DET crl-15549 52 22 later later ADJ crl-15549 52 23 studies study NOUN crl-15549 52 24 tended tend VERB crl-15549 52 25 to to PART crl-15549 52 26 resemble resemble VERB crl-15549 52 27 his his PRON crl-15549 52 28 . . PUNCT crl-15549 53 1 haynes hayne NOUN crl-15549 53 2 c. c. PROPN crl-15549 53 3 goddard goddard PROPN crl-15549 53 4 studied study VERB crl-15549 53 5 more more ADJ crl-15549 53 6 than than ADP crl-15549 53 7 a a DET crl-15549 53 8 hundred hundred NUM crl-15549 53 9 public public ADJ crl-15549 53 10 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 53 11 in in ADP crl-15549 53 12 indiana indiana PROPN crl-15549 53 13 using use VERB crl-15549 53 14 the the DET crl-15549 53 15 cobb cobb NOUN crl-15549 53 16 - - PUNCT crl-15549 53 17 douglas dougla NOUN crl-15549 53 18 production production NOUN crl-15549 53 19 function.11 function.11 PRON crl-15549 53 20 in in ADP crl-15549 53 21 his his PRON crl-15549 53 22 study study NOUN crl-15549 53 23 , , PUNCT crl-15549 53 24 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 53 25 was be AUX crl-15549 53 26 treated treat VERB crl-15549 53 27 as as ADP crl-15549 53 28 output output NOUN crl-15549 53 29 and and CCONJ crl-15549 53 30 book book NOUN crl-15549 53 31 stock stock NOUN crl-15549 53 32 , , PUNCT crl-15549 53 33 labor labor NOUN crl-15549 53 34 , , PUNCT crl-15549 53 35 materials material NOUN crl-15549 53 36 , , PUNCT crl-15549 53 37 and and CCONJ crl-15549 53 38 capital capital NOUN crl-15549 53 39 were be AUX crl-15549 53 40 treated treat VERB crl-15549 53 41 as as ADP crl-15549 53 42 inputs input NOUN crl-15549 53 43 . . PUNCT crl-15549 54 1 labor labor NOUN crl-15549 54 2 was be AUX crl-15549 54 3 measured measure VERB crl-15549 54 4 based base VERB crl-15549 54 5 on on ADP crl-15549 54 6 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 54 7 staff staff NOUN crl-15549 54 8 hours hour NOUN crl-15549 54 9 , , PUNCT crl-15549 54 10 and and CCONJ crl-15549 54 11 materials material NOUN crl-15549 54 12 were be AUX crl-15549 54 13 measured measure VERB crl-15549 54 14 in in ADP crl-15549 54 15 terms term NOUN crl-15549 54 16 of of ADP crl-15549 54 17 their their PRON crl-15549 54 18 values value NOUN crl-15549 54 19 by by ADP crl-15549 54 20 annual annual ADJ crl-15549 54 21 expenditures expenditure NOUN crl-15549 54 22 on on ADP crl-15549 54 23 them they PRON crl-15549 54 24 . . PUNCT crl-15549 55 1 capital capital NOUN crl-15549 55 2 was be AUX crl-15549 55 3 measured measure VERB crl-15549 55 4 by by ADP crl-15549 55 5 furniture furniture NOUN crl-15549 55 6 associated associate VERB crl-15549 55 7 with with ADP crl-15549 55 8 library library NOUN crl-15549 55 9 services service NOUN crl-15549 55 10 and and CCONJ crl-15549 55 11 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 55 12 , , PUNCT crl-15549 55 13 such such ADJ crl-15549 55 14 as as ADP crl-15549 55 15 tables table NOUN crl-15549 55 16 , , PUNCT crl-15549 55 17 chairs chair NOUN crl-15549 55 18 , , PUNCT crl-15549 55 19 card card NOUN crl-15549 55 20 catalog catalog NOUN crl-15549 55 21 , , PUNCT crl-15549 55 22 and and CCONJ crl-15549 55 23 so so ADV crl-15549 55 24 forth forth ADV crl-15549 55 25 . . PUNCT crl-15549 56 1 he he PRON crl-15549 56 2 found find VERB crl-15549 56 3 that that SCONJ crl-15549 56 4 the the DET crl-15549 56 5 function function NOUN crl-15549 56 6 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-15549 56 7 was be AUX crl-15549 56 8 1.076 1.076 NUM crl-15549 56 9 , , PUNCT crl-15549 56 10 indicating indicate VERB crl-15549 56 11 slight slight ADJ crl-15549 56 12 increasing increase VERB crl-15549 56 13 returns return NOUN crl-15549 56 14 to to PART crl-15549 56 15 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 56 16 . . PUNCT crl-15549 57 1 in in ADP crl-15549 57 2 addition addition NOUN crl-15549 57 3 , , PUNCT crl-15549 57 4 from from ADP crl-15549 57 5 a a DET crl-15549 57 6 subsample subsample NOUN crl-15549 57 7 , , PUNCT crl-15549 57 8 goddard goddard PROPN crl-15549 57 9 estimated estimate VERB crl-15549 57 10 that that SCONJ crl-15549 57 11 the the DET crl-15549 57 12 marginal marginal ADJ crl-15549 57 13 costs cost NOUN crl-15549 57 14 of of ADP crl-15549 57 15 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 57 16 were be AUX crl-15549 57 17 lower low ADJ crl-15549 57 18 than than ADP crl-15549 57 19 average average ADJ crl-15549 57 20 costs cost NOUN crl-15549 57 21 , , PUNCT crl-15549 57 22 an an DET crl-15549 57 23 indication indication NOUN crl-15549 57 24 of of ADP crl-15549 57 25 excess excess ADJ crl-15549 57 26 capacity capacity NOUN crl-15549 57 27 in in ADP crl-15549 57 28 the the DET crl-15549 57 29 libraries.12 libraries.12 NOUN crl-15549 57 30 robert robert PROPN crl-15549 57 31 m. m. PROPN crl-15549 57 32 hayes hayes PROPN crl-15549 57 33 used use VERB crl-15549 57 34 the the DET crl-15549 57 35 cobb cobb NOUN crl-15549 57 36 - - PUNCT crl-15549 57 37 douglas dougla NOUN crl-15549 57 38 production production NOUN crl-15549 57 39 function function NOUN crl-15549 57 40 to to PART crl-15549 57 41 study study VERB crl-15549 57 42 both both PRON crl-15549 57 43 public public ADJ crl-15549 57 44 and and CCONJ crl-15549 57 45 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 57 46 libraries.13 libraries.13 NOUN crl-15549 57 47 he he PRON crl-15549 57 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 57 49 1979 1979 NUM crl-15549 57 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-15549 57 51 studied study VERB crl-15549 57 52 optimal optimal ADJ crl-15549 57 53 use use NOUN crl-15549 57 54 of of ADP crl-15549 57 55 labor labor NOUN crl-15549 57 56 and and CCONJ crl-15549 57 57 capital capital NOUN crl-15549 57 58 by by ADP crl-15549 57 59 applying apply VERB crl-15549 57 60 the the DET crl-15549 57 61 cobb cobb NOUN crl-15549 57 62 - - PUNCT crl-15549 57 63 douglas dougla NOUN crl-15549 57 64 production production NOUN crl-15549 57 65 function function NOUN crl-15549 57 66 to to ADP crl-15549 57 67 large large ADJ crl-15549 57 68 public public ADJ crl-15549 57 69 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 57 70 in in ADP crl-15549 57 71 california california PROPN crl-15549 57 72 as as ADV crl-15549 57 73 well well ADV crl-15549 57 74 as as ADP crl-15549 57 75 in in ADP crl-15549 57 76 illinois illinois PROPN crl-15549 57 77 , , PUNCT crl-15549 57 78 ohio ohio PROPN crl-15549 57 79 , , PUNCT crl-15549 57 80 wisconsin wisconsin PROPN crl-15549 57 81 , , PUNCT crl-15549 57 82 and and CCONJ crl-15549 57 83 missouri missouri PROPN crl-15549 57 84 . . PUNCT crl-15549 58 1 he he PRON crl-15549 58 2 regressed regress VERB crl-15549 58 3 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 58 4 , , PUNCT crl-15549 58 5 a a DET crl-15549 58 6 measure measure NOUN crl-15549 58 7 of of ADP crl-15549 58 8 output output NOUN crl-15549 58 9 , , PUNCT crl-15549 58 10 on on ADP crl-15549 58 11 capital capital NOUN crl-15549 58 12 measured measure VERB crl-15549 58 13 by by ADP crl-15549 58 14 the the DET crl-15549 58 15 size size NOUN crl-15549 58 16 of of ADP crl-15549 58 17 collection collection NOUN crl-15549 58 18 and and CCONJ crl-15549 58 19 staff staff NOUN crl-15549 58 20 needed need VERB crl-15549 58 21 to to PART crl-15549 58 22 maintain maintain VERB crl-15549 58 23 the the DET crl-15549 58 24 facilities facility NOUN crl-15549 58 25 , , PUNCT crl-15549 58 26 and and CCONJ crl-15549 58 27 on on ADP crl-15549 58 28 labor labor NOUN crl-15549 58 29 measured measure VERB crl-15549 58 30 by by ADP crl-15549 58 31 service service NOUN crl-15549 58 32 staff staff NOUN crl-15549 58 33 . . PUNCT crl-15549 59 1 about about ADV crl-15549 59 2 60 60 NUM crl-15549 59 3 percent percent NOUN crl-15549 59 4 of of ADP crl-15549 59 5 the the DET crl-15549 59 6 total total ADJ crl-15549 59 7 variance variance NOUN crl-15549 59 8 in in ADP crl-15549 59 9 the the DET crl-15549 59 10 dependent dependent ADJ crl-15549 59 11 variable variable NOUN crl-15549 59 12 were be AUX crl-15549 59 13 accounted account VERB crl-15549 59 14 for for ADP crl-15549 59 15 by by ADP crl-15549 59 16 the the DET crl-15549 59 17 cobb cobb PROPN crl-15549 59 18 - - PUNCT crl-15549 59 19 douglas dougla NOUN crl-15549 59 20 production production NOUN crl-15549 59 21 function function NOUN crl-15549 59 22 . . PUNCT crl-15549 60 1 although although SCONJ crl-15549 60 2 hayes hayes PROPN crl-15549 60 3 used use VERB crl-15549 60 4 a a DET crl-15549 60 5 single single ADJ crl-15549 60 6 - - PUNCT crl-15549 60 7 output output NOUN crl-15549 60 8 measure measure NOUN crl-15549 60 9 , , PUNCT crl-15549 60 10 he he PRON crl-15549 60 11 recognized recognize VERB crl-15549 60 12 that that SCONJ crl-15549 60 13 other other ADJ crl-15549 60 14 output output NOUN crl-15549 60 15 factors factor NOUN crl-15549 60 16 , , PUNCT crl-15549 60 17 such such ADJ crl-15549 60 18 as as ADP crl-15549 60 19 reference reference NOUN crl-15549 60 20 service service NOUN crl-15549 60 21 , , PUNCT crl-15549 60 22 could could AUX crl-15549 60 23 also also ADV crl-15549 60 24 be be AUX crl-15549 60 25 considered consider VERB crl-15549 60 26 . . PUNCT crl-15549 61 1 however however ADV crl-15549 61 2 , , PUNCT crl-15549 61 3 he he PRON crl-15549 61 4 pointed point VERB crl-15549 61 5 out out ADP crl-15549 61 6 that that SCONJ crl-15549 61 7 reference reference NOUN crl-15549 61 8 statistics statistic NOUN crl-15549 61 9 available available ADJ crl-15549 61 10 at at ADP crl-15549 61 11 that that DET crl-15549 61 12 time time NOUN crl-15549 61 13 might might AUX crl-15549 61 14 not not PART crl-15549 61 15 be be AUX crl-15549 61 16 consistent consistent ADJ crl-15549 61 17 and and CCONJ crl-15549 61 18 reliable reliable ADJ crl-15549 61 19 . . PUNCT crl-15549 62 1 in in ADP crl-15549 62 2 his his PRON crl-15549 62 3 1981 1981 NUM crl-15549 62 4 study study NOUN crl-15549 62 5 on on ADP crl-15549 62 6 the the DET crl-15549 62 7 use use NOUN crl-15549 62 8 of of ADP crl-15549 62 9 library library NOUN crl-15549 62 10 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 62 11 as as SCONJ crl-15549 62 12 measured measure VERB crl-15549 62 13 by by ADP crl-15549 62 14 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 62 15 and and CCONJ crl-15549 62 16 in in ADP crl-15549 62 17 - - PUNCT crl-15549 62 18 house house NOUN crl-15549 62 19 use use NOUN crl-15549 62 20 , , PUNCT crl-15549 62 21 he he PRON crl-15549 62 22 concluded conclude VERB crl-15549 62 23 that that SCONJ crl-15549 62 24 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 62 25 did do AUX crl-15549 62 26 not not PART crl-15549 62 27 adequately adequately ADV crl-15549 62 28 measure measure VERB crl-15549 62 29 the the DET crl-15549 62 30 usage usage NOUN crl-15549 62 31 of of ADP crl-15549 62 32 library library NOUN crl-15549 62 33 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 62 34 . . PUNCT crl-15549 63 1 in in ADP crl-15549 63 2 1983 1983 NUM crl-15549 63 3 , , PUNCT crl-15549 63 4 he he PRON crl-15549 63 5 and and CCONJ crl-15549 63 6 harold harold PROPN crl-15549 63 7 borko borko PROPN crl-15549 63 8 published publish VERB crl-15549 63 9 an an DET crl-15549 63 10 article article NOUN crl-15549 63 11 examining examine VERB crl-15549 63 12 the the DET crl-15549 63 13 relationship relationship NOUN crl-15549 63 14 between between ADP crl-15549 63 15 library library NOUN crl-15549 63 16 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 63 17 and and CCONJ crl-15549 63 18 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15549 63 19 productivity productivity NOUN crl-15549 63 20 using use VERB crl-15549 63 21 the the DET crl-15549 63 22 cobb cobb NOUN crl-15549 63 23 - - PUNCT crl-15549 63 24 douglas dougla NOUN crl-15549 63 25 production production NOUN crl-15549 63 26 function function NOUN crl-15549 63 27 . . PUNCT crl-15549 64 1 the the DET crl-15549 64 2 findings finding NOUN crl-15549 64 3 showed show VERB crl-15549 64 4 that that SCONJ crl-15549 64 5 library library NOUN crl-15549 64 6 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 64 7 contribute contribute VERB crl-15549 64 8 significantly significantly ADV crl-15549 64 9 to to ADP crl-15549 64 10 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15549 64 11 productivity productivity NOUN crl-15549 64 12 as as SCONJ crl-15549 64 13 measured measure VERB crl-15549 64 14 by by ADP crl-15549 64 15 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15549 64 16 publications publication NOUN crl-15549 64 17 . . PUNCT crl-15549 65 1 studies study NOUN crl-15549 65 2 using use VERB crl-15549 65 3 the the DET crl-15549 65 4 translog translog NOUN crl-15549 65 5 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 65 6 function function NOUN crl-15549 65 7 like like ADP crl-15549 65 8 black black ADJ crl-15549 65 9 , , PUNCT crl-15549 65 10 larry larry PROPN crl-15549 65 11 deboer deboer PROPN crl-15549 65 12 and and CCONJ crl-15549 65 13 chritopher chritopher PROPN crl-15549 65 14 j. j. PROPN crl-15549 65 15 hammond hammond PROPN crl-15549 65 16 examined examine VERB crl-15549 65 17 not not PART crl-15549 65 18 only only ADV crl-15549 65 19 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 65 20 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 65 21 , , PUNCT crl-15549 65 22 but but CCONJ crl-15549 65 23 also also ADV crl-15549 65 24 substitution substitution NOUN crl-15549 65 25 elasticities elasticity NOUN crl-15549 65 26 of of ADP crl-15549 65 27 inputs.14,15 inputs.14,15 NOUN crl-15549 65 28 however however ADV crl-15549 65 29 , , PUNCT crl-15549 65 30 they they PRON crl-15549 65 31 used use VERB crl-15549 65 32 a a DET crl-15549 65 33 the the DET crl-15549 65 34 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 65 35 function function NOUN crl-15549 65 36 and and CCONJ crl-15549 65 37 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 65 38 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 65 39 in in ADP crl-15549 65 40 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 65 41 research research NOUN crl-15549 65 42 libraries librarie VERB crl-15549 65 43 409 409 NUM crl-15549 65 44 translog translog NOUN crl-15549 65 45 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 65 46 function function NOUN crl-15549 65 47 instead instead ADV crl-15549 65 48 of of ADP crl-15549 65 49 a a DET crl-15549 65 50 production production NOUN crl-15549 65 51 function function NOUN crl-15549 65 52 . . PUNCT crl-15549 66 1 the the DET crl-15549 66 2 translog translog NOUN crl-15549 66 3 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 66 4 function function NOUN crl-15549 66 5 can can AUX crl-15549 66 6 be be AUX crl-15549 66 7 used use VERB crl-15549 66 8 to to PART crl-15549 66 9 deal deal VERB crl-15549 66 10 with with ADP crl-15549 66 11 issues issue NOUN crl-15549 66 12 of of ADP crl-15549 66 13 the the DET crl-15549 66 14 demand demand NOUN crl-15549 66 15 for for ADP crl-15549 66 16 inputs input NOUN crl-15549 66 17 of of ADP crl-15549 66 18 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 66 19 as as ADV crl-15549 66 20 well well ADV crl-15549 66 21 as as ADP crl-15549 66 22 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 66 23 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 66 24 . . PUNCT crl-15549 67 1 this this DET crl-15549 67 2 method method NOUN crl-15549 67 3 is be AUX crl-15549 67 4 flexible flexible ADJ crl-15549 67 5 in in ADP crl-15549 67 6 approximating approximate VERB crl-15549 67 7 production production NOUN crl-15549 67 8 technologies technology NOUN crl-15549 67 9 in in ADP crl-15549 67 10 terms term NOUN crl-15549 67 11 of of ADP crl-15549 67 12 input input NOUN crl-15549 67 13 substitution substitution NOUN crl-15549 67 14 elastisities elastisitie NOUN crl-15549 67 15 . . PUNCT crl-15549 68 1 deboer deboer NOUN crl-15549 68 2 used use VERB crl-15549 68 3 the the DET crl-15549 68 4 translog translog NOUN crl-15549 68 5 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 68 6 function function NOUN crl-15549 68 7 to to PART crl-15549 68 8 examine examine VERB crl-15549 68 9 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 68 10 of of ADP crl-15549 68 11 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 68 12 and and CCONJ crl-15549 68 13 input input NOUN crl-15549 68 14 substitution substitution NOUN crl-15549 68 15 elasticities elasticity NOUN crl-15549 68 16 of of ADP crl-15549 68 17 194 194 NUM crl-15549 68 18 indiana indiana PROPN crl-15549 68 19 public public ADJ crl-15549 68 20 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 68 21 . . PUNCT crl-15549 69 1 book book NOUN crl-15549 69 2 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 69 3 was be AUX crl-15549 69 4 used use VERB crl-15549 69 5 as as ADP crl-15549 69 6 the the DET crl-15549 69 7 output output NOUN crl-15549 69 8 measure measure NOUN crl-15549 69 9 , , PUNCT crl-15549 69 10 and and CCONJ crl-15549 69 11 total total ADJ crl-15549 69 12 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 69 13 was be AUX crl-15549 69 14 treated treat VERB crl-15549 69 15 as as ADP crl-15549 69 16 the the DET crl-15549 69 17 dependent dependent ADJ crl-15549 69 18 variable variable NOUN crl-15549 69 19 . . PUNCT crl-15549 70 1 the the DET crl-15549 70 2 translog translog NOUN crl-15549 70 3 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 70 4 function function NOUN crl-15549 70 5 required require VERB crl-15549 70 6 three three NUM crl-15549 70 7 input input NOUN crl-15549 70 8 price price NOUN crl-15549 70 9 variables variable NOUN crl-15549 70 10 for for ADP crl-15549 70 11 three three NUM crl-15549 70 12 inputs input NOUN crl-15549 70 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 70 14 labor labor NOUN crl-15549 70 15 , , PUNCT crl-15549 70 16 books book NOUN crl-15549 70 17 , , PUNCT crl-15549 70 18 and and CCONJ crl-15549 70 19 supplies supply NOUN crl-15549 70 20 / / SYM crl-15549 70 21 services service NOUN crl-15549 70 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-15549 70 23 . . PUNCT crl-15549 71 1 the the DET crl-15549 71 2 labor labor NOUN crl-15549 71 3 price price NOUN crl-15549 71 4 was be AUX crl-15549 71 5 calculated calculate VERB crl-15549 71 6 by by ADP crl-15549 71 7 total total ADJ crl-15549 71 8 labor labor NOUN crl-15549 71 9 expenditures expenditure NOUN crl-15549 71 10 divided divide VERB crl-15549 71 11 by by ADP crl-15549 71 12 total total ADJ crl-15549 71 13 number number NOUN crl-15549 71 14 of of ADP crl-15549 71 15 ftes fte NOUN crl-15549 71 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 71 17 full full ADJ crl-15549 71 18 - - PUNCT crl-15549 71 19 time time NOUN crl-15549 71 20 employees employee NOUN crl-15549 71 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-15549 71 22 . . PUNCT crl-15549 72 1 he he PRON crl-15549 72 2 constructed construct VERB crl-15549 72 3 a a DET crl-15549 72 4 price price NOUN crl-15549 72 5 index index NOUN crl-15549 72 6 for for ADP crl-15549 72 7 supplies/ supplies/ NUM crl-15549 72 8 services service NOUN crl-15549 72 9 based base VERB crl-15549 72 10 on on ADP crl-15549 72 11 wages wage NOUN crl-15549 72 12 and and CCONJ crl-15549 72 13 prices price NOUN crl-15549 72 14 in in ADP crl-15549 72 15 each each DET crl-15549 72 16 district district NOUN crl-15549 72 17 county county NOUN crl-15549 72 18 . . PUNCT crl-15549 73 1 the the DET crl-15549 73 2 relative relative ADJ crl-15549 73 3 book book NOUN crl-15549 73 4 prices price NOUN crl-15549 73 5 were be AUX crl-15549 73 6 used use VERB crl-15549 73 7 in in ADP crl-15549 73 8 the the DET crl-15549 73 9 estimated estimate VERB crl-15549 73 10 equation equation NOUN crl-15549 73 11 . . PUNCT crl-15549 74 1 his his PRON crl-15549 74 2 findings finding NOUN crl-15549 74 3 showed show VERB crl-15549 74 4 that that SCONJ crl-15549 74 5 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 74 6 of of ADP crl-15549 74 7 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 74 8 existed exist VERB crl-15549 74 9 for for ADP crl-15549 74 10 small small ADJ crl-15549 74 11 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 74 12 and and CCONJ crl-15549 74 13 constant constant ADJ crl-15549 74 14 returns return NOUN crl-15549 74 15 to to PART crl-15549 74 16 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 74 17 existed exist VERB crl-15549 74 18 for for ADP crl-15549 74 19 large large ADJ crl-15549 74 20 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 74 21 . . PUNCT crl-15549 75 1 he he PRON crl-15549 75 2 also also ADV crl-15549 75 3 found find VERB crl-15549 75 4 that that SCONJ crl-15549 75 5 all all DET crl-15549 75 6 production production NOUN crl-15549 75 7 inputs input NOUN crl-15549 75 8 were be AUX crl-15549 75 9 substitutes substitute NOUN crl-15549 75 10 . . PUNCT crl-15549 76 1 higher high ADJ crl-15549 76 2 labor labor NOUN crl-15549 76 3 costs cost NOUN crl-15549 76 4 caused cause VERB crl-15549 76 5 increases increase NOUN crl-15549 76 6 in in ADP crl-15549 76 7 purchases purchase NOUN crl-15549 76 8 of of ADP crl-15549 76 9 supplies supply NOUN crl-15549 76 10 and and CCONJ crl-15549 76 11 services service NOUN crl-15549 76 12 as as ADV crl-15549 76 13 well well ADV crl-15549 76 14 as as ADP crl-15549 76 15 books book NOUN crl-15549 76 16 . . PUNCT crl-15549 77 1 higher high ADJ crl-15549 77 2 book book NOUN crl-15549 77 3 prices price NOUN crl-15549 77 4 led lead VERB crl-15549 77 5 to to ADP crl-15549 77 6 an an DET crl-15549 77 7 increase increase NOUN crl-15549 77 8 in in ADP crl-15549 77 9 purchases purchase NOUN crl-15549 77 10 of of ADP crl-15549 77 11 supplies supply NOUN crl-15549 77 12 and and CCONJ crl-15549 77 13 services service NOUN crl-15549 77 14 . . PUNCT crl-15549 78 1 but but CCONJ crl-15549 78 2 supplies supply NOUN crl-15549 78 3 and and CCONJ crl-15549 78 4 services service NOUN crl-15549 78 5 were be AUX crl-15549 78 6 more more ADV crl-15549 78 7 responsive responsive ADJ crl-15549 78 8 to to ADP crl-15549 78 9 higher high ADJ crl-15549 78 10 labor labor NOUN crl-15549 78 11 prices price NOUN crl-15549 78 12 than than SCONJ crl-15549 78 13 to to AUX crl-15549 78 14 book book NOUN crl-15549 78 15 prices price NOUN crl-15549 78 16 . . PUNCT crl-15549 79 1 higher high ADJ crl-15549 79 2 prices price NOUN crl-15549 79 3 of of ADP crl-15549 79 4 supplies supply NOUN crl-15549 79 5 and and CCONJ crl-15549 79 6 services service NOUN crl-15549 79 7 resulted result VERB crl-15549 79 8 in in ADP crl-15549 79 9 increases increase NOUN crl-15549 79 10 in in ADP crl-15549 79 11 purchases purchase NOUN crl-15549 79 12 of of ADP crl-15549 79 13 both both DET crl-15549 79 14 labor labor NOUN crl-15549 79 15 and and CCONJ crl-15549 79 16 books book NOUN crl-15549 79 17 . . PUNCT crl-15549 80 1 in in ADP crl-15549 80 2 an an DET crl-15549 80 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15549 80 4 of of ADP crl-15549 80 5 the the DET crl-15549 80 6 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 80 7 function function NOUN crl-15549 80 8 for for ADP crl-15549 80 9 u.k u.k PROPN crl-15549 80 10 . . PROPN crl-15549 80 11 public public ADJ crl-15549 80 12 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 80 13 , , PUNCT crl-15549 80 14 hammond hammond NOUN crl-15549 80 15 also also ADV crl-15549 80 16 used use VERB crl-15549 80 17 the the DET crl-15549 80 18 translog translog NOUN crl-15549 80 19 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 80 20 function function NOUN crl-15549 80 21 to to PART crl-15549 80 22 examine examine VERB crl-15549 80 23 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 80 24 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 80 25 and and CCONJ crl-15549 80 26 input input NOUN crl-15549 80 27 substitution substitution NOUN crl-15549 80 28 elasticities elasticity NOUN crl-15549 80 29 . . PUNCT crl-15549 81 1 he he PRON crl-15549 81 2 found find VERB crl-15549 81 3 that that SCONJ crl-15549 81 4 increasing increase VERB crl-15549 81 5 returns return NOUN crl-15549 81 6 to to ADP crl-15549 81 7 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 81 8 and and CCONJ crl-15549 81 9 diseconomies diseconomie NOUN crl-15549 81 10 of of ADP crl-15549 81 11 scope scope NOUN crl-15549 81 12 existed exist VERB crl-15549 81 13 . . PUNCT crl-15549 82 1 hammond hammond PROPN crl-15549 82 2 also also ADV crl-15549 82 3 concluded conclude VERB crl-15549 82 4 that that SCONJ crl-15549 82 5 all all DET crl-15549 82 6 production production NOUN crl-15549 82 7 inputs input NOUN crl-15549 82 8 were be AUX crl-15549 82 9 inelastic inelastic ADJ crl-15549 82 10 substitutes substitute NOUN crl-15549 82 11 . . PUNCT crl-15549 83 1 what what PRON crl-15549 83 2 differentiated differentiate VERB crl-15549 83 3 his his PRON crl-15549 83 4 study study NOUN crl-15549 83 5 from from ADP crl-15549 83 6 some some PRON crl-15549 83 7 of of ADP crl-15549 83 8 the the DET crl-15549 83 9 previous previous ADJ crl-15549 83 10 studies study NOUN crl-15549 83 11 was be AUX crl-15549 83 12 that that SCONJ crl-15549 83 13 hammond hammond PROPN crl-15549 83 14 recognized recognize VERB crl-15549 83 15 the the DET crl-15549 83 16 multiproduct multiproduct ADJ crl-15549 83 17 nature nature NOUN crl-15549 83 18 of of ADP crl-15549 83 19 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 83 20 and and CCONJ crl-15549 83 21 used use VERB crl-15549 83 22 annual annual ADJ crl-15549 83 23 book book NOUN crl-15549 83 24 stock stock NOUN crl-15549 83 25 , , PUNCT crl-15549 83 26 audiovisual audiovisual ADJ crl-15549 83 27 materials material NOUN crl-15549 83 28 , , PUNCT crl-15549 83 29 and and CCONJ crl-15549 83 30 number number NOUN crl-15549 83 31 of of ADP crl-15549 83 32 inquiries inquiry NOUN crl-15549 83 33 as as ADP crl-15549 83 34 outputs output NOUN crl-15549 83 35 in in ADP crl-15549 83 36 the the DET crl-15549 83 37 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 83 38 function function NOUN crl-15549 83 39 . . PUNCT crl-15549 84 1 studies study NOUN crl-15549 84 2 using use VERB crl-15549 84 3 general general ADJ crl-15549 84 4 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 84 5 functions function NOUN crl-15549 84 6 not not PART crl-15549 84 7 all all DET crl-15549 84 8 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15549 84 9 were be AUX crl-15549 84 10 interested interested ADJ crl-15549 84 11 in in ADP crl-15549 84 12 studying study VERB crl-15549 84 13 substitution substitution NOUN crl-15549 84 14 elasticities elasticity NOUN crl-15549 84 15 of of ADP crl-15549 84 16 inputs input NOUN crl-15549 84 17 . . PUNCT crl-15549 85 1 if if SCONJ crl-15549 85 2 the the DET crl-15549 85 3 issue issue NOUN crl-15549 85 4 of of ADP crl-15549 85 5 the the DET crl-15549 85 6 demand demand NOUN crl-15549 85 7 for for ADP crl-15549 85 8 inputs input NOUN crl-15549 85 9 is be AUX crl-15549 85 10 not not PART crl-15549 85 11 the the DET crl-15549 85 12 research research NOUN crl-15549 85 13 concern concern NOUN crl-15549 85 14 , , PUNCT crl-15549 85 15 a a DET crl-15549 85 16 general general ADJ crl-15549 85 17 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 85 18 function function NOUN crl-15549 85 19 is be AUX crl-15549 85 20 sufficient sufficient ADJ crl-15549 85 21 for for ADP crl-15549 85 22 studying study VERB crl-15549 85 23 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 85 24 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 85 25 . . PUNCT crl-15549 86 1 the the DET crl-15549 86 2 research research NOUN crl-15549 86 3 conducted conduct VERB crl-15549 86 4 by by ADP crl-15549 86 5 kathleen kathleen PROPN crl-15549 86 6 foley foley PROPN crl-15549 86 7 feldstein feldstein NOUN crl-15549 86 8 , , PUNCT crl-15549 86 9 michael michael PROPN crl-15549 86 10 d. d. PROPN crl-15549 86 11 cooper cooper PROPN crl-15549 86 12 , , PUNCT crl-15549 86 13 and and CCONJ crl-15549 86 14 paul paul PROPN crl-15549 86 15 kantor kantor PROPN crl-15549 86 16 used use VERB crl-15549 86 17 the the DET crl-15549 86 18 general general ADJ crl-15549 86 19 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 86 20 function function NOUN crl-15549 86 21 approach.16–18 approach.16–18 ADP crl-15549 86 22 a a DET crl-15549 86 23 general general ADJ crl-15549 86 24 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 86 25 function function NOUN crl-15549 86 26 can can AUX crl-15549 86 27 be be AUX crl-15549 86 28 logarithmic logarithmic ADJ crl-15549 86 29 or or CCONJ crl-15549 86 30 nonlogarithmic nonlogarithmic ADJ crl-15549 86 31 . . PUNCT crl-15549 87 1 economic economic ADJ crl-15549 87 2 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15549 87 3 often often ADV crl-15549 87 4 transform transform VERB crl-15549 87 5 a a DET crl-15549 87 6 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 87 7 function function NOUN crl-15549 87 8 into into ADP crl-15549 87 9 a a DET crl-15549 87 10 common common ADJ crl-15549 87 11 log log NOUN crl-15549 87 12 form form NOUN crl-15549 87 13 or or CCONJ crl-15549 87 14 a a DET crl-15549 87 15 natural natural ADJ crl-15549 87 16 log log NOUN crl-15549 87 17 form form NOUN crl-15549 87 18 for for ADP crl-15549 87 19 the the DET crl-15549 87 20 convenience convenience NOUN crl-15549 87 21 of of ADP crl-15549 87 22 calculating calculate VERB crl-15549 87 23 the the DET crl-15549 87 24 function function NOUN crl-15549 87 25 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-15549 87 26 or or CCONJ crl-15549 87 27 for for ADP crl-15549 87 28 the the DET crl-15549 87 29 convenience convenience NOUN crl-15549 87 30 of of ADP crl-15549 87 31 developing develop VERB crl-15549 87 32 a a DET crl-15549 87 33 model model NOUN crl-15549 87 34 that that PRON crl-15549 87 35 is be AUX crl-15549 87 36 a a DET crl-15549 87 37 better well ADJ crl-15549 87 38 fit fit NOUN crl-15549 87 39 of of ADP crl-15549 87 40 a a DET crl-15549 87 41 data data NOUN crl-15549 87 42 sample sample NOUN crl-15549 87 43 . . PUNCT crl-15549 88 1 feldstein feldstein PROPN crl-15549 88 2 examined examine VERB crl-15549 88 3 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 88 4 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 88 5 of of ADP crl-15549 88 6 public public ADJ crl-15549 88 7 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 88 8 using use VERB crl-15549 88 9 the the DET crl-15549 88 10 national national ADJ crl-15549 88 11 data datum NOUN crl-15549 88 12 and and CCONJ crl-15549 88 13 developed develop VERB crl-15549 88 14 various various ADJ crl-15549 88 15 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 88 16 functions function NOUN crl-15549 88 17 . . PUNCT crl-15549 89 1 because because SCONJ crl-15549 89 2 she she PRON crl-15549 89 3 used use VERB crl-15549 89 4 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 89 5 as as ADP crl-15549 89 6 a a DET crl-15549 89 7 single single ADJ crl-15549 89 8 - - PUNCT crl-15549 89 9 output output NOUN crl-15549 89 10 measure measure NOUN crl-15549 89 11 , , PUNCT crl-15549 89 12 she she PRON crl-15549 89 13 was be AUX crl-15549 89 14 able able ADJ crl-15549 89 15 to to PART crl-15549 89 16 measure measure VERB crl-15549 89 17 marginal marginal ADJ crl-15549 89 18 costs cost NOUN crl-15549 89 19 from from ADP crl-15549 89 20 the the DET crl-15549 89 21 total total ADJ crl-15549 89 22 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 89 23 function function NOUN crl-15549 89 24 and and CCONJ crl-15549 89 25 average average ADJ crl-15549 89 26 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 89 27 function function NOUN crl-15549 89 28 using use VERB crl-15549 89 29 total total ADJ crl-15549 89 30 costs cost NOUN crl-15549 89 31 divided divide VERB crl-15549 89 32 by by ADP crl-15549 89 33 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 89 34 . . PUNCT crl-15549 90 1 she she PRON crl-15549 90 2 found find VERB crl-15549 90 3 that that SCONJ crl-15549 90 4 although although SCONJ crl-15549 90 5 library library NOUN crl-15549 90 6 systems system NOUN crl-15549 90 7 had have VERB crl-15549 90 8 small small ADJ crl-15549 90 9 diseconomies diseconomie NOUN crl-15549 90 10 of of ADP crl-15549 90 11 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 90 12 , , PUNCT crl-15549 90 13 some some DET crl-15549 90 14 individual individual ADJ crl-15549 90 15 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 90 16 had have VERB crl-15549 90 17 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 90 18 of of ADP crl-15549 90 19 scale.19 scale.19 PROPN crl-15549 90 20 cooper cooper NOUN crl-15549 90 21 examined examine VERB crl-15549 90 22 whether whether SCONJ crl-15549 90 23 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 90 24 of of ADP crl-15549 90 25 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 90 26 existed exist VERB crl-15549 90 27 in in ADP crl-15549 90 28 public public ADJ crl-15549 90 29 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 90 30 as as ADV crl-15549 90 31 well well ADV crl-15549 90 32 as as ADP crl-15549 90 33 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 90 34 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 90 35 . . PUNCT crl-15549 91 1 his his PRON crl-15549 91 2 1979 1979 NUM crl-15549 91 3 study study NOUN crl-15549 91 4 collected collect VERB crl-15549 91 5 data datum NOUN crl-15549 91 6 from from ADP crl-15549 91 7 public public ADJ crl-15549 91 8 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 91 9 in in ADP crl-15549 91 10 california california PROPN crl-15549 91 11 . . PUNCT crl-15549 92 1 he he PRON crl-15549 92 2 recognized recognize VERB crl-15549 92 3 the the DET crl-15549 92 4 fact fact NOUN crl-15549 92 5 that that SCONJ crl-15549 92 6 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 92 7 provide provide VERB crl-15549 92 8 multiproducts multiproduct NOUN crl-15549 92 9 and and CCONJ crl-15549 92 10 multiservices multiservice NOUN crl-15549 92 11 and and CCONJ crl-15549 92 12 regressed regress VERB crl-15549 92 13 total total ADJ crl-15549 92 14 expenditure expenditure NOUN crl-15549 92 15 on on ADP crl-15549 92 16 a a DET crl-15549 92 17 number number NOUN crl-15549 92 18 of of ADP crl-15549 92 19 output output NOUN crl-15549 92 20 variables variable NOUN crl-15549 92 21 , , PUNCT crl-15549 92 22 including include VERB crl-15549 92 23 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 92 24 added add VERB crl-15549 92 25 , , PUNCT crl-15549 92 26 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 92 27 borrowed borrow VERB crl-15549 92 28 , , PUNCT crl-15549 92 29 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 92 30 lent lent VERB crl-15549 92 31 , , PUNCT crl-15549 92 32 reference reference NOUN crl-15549 92 33 transactions transaction NOUN crl-15549 92 34 , , PUNCT crl-15549 92 35 and and CCONJ crl-15549 92 36 circulations circulation NOUN crl-15549 92 37 . . PUNCT crl-15549 93 1 after after ADP crl-15549 93 2 testing test VERB crl-15549 93 3 five five NUM crl-15549 93 4 alternative alternative ADJ crl-15549 93 5 models model NOUN crl-15549 93 6 , , PUNCT crl-15549 93 7 linear linear PROPN crl-15549 93 8 and and CCONJ crl-15549 93 9 nonlinear nonlinear ADJ crl-15549 93 10 , , PUNCT crl-15549 93 11 logarithmic logarithmic ADJ crl-15549 93 12 and and CCONJ crl-15549 93 13 nonlogarithmic nonlogarithmic ADJ crl-15549 93 14 , , PUNCT crl-15549 93 15 he he PRON crl-15549 93 16 concluded conclude VERB crl-15549 93 17 that that SCONJ crl-15549 93 18 the the DET crl-15549 93 19 log log NOUN crl-15549 93 20 - - PUNCT crl-15549 93 21 linear linear NOUN crl-15549 93 22 model model NOUN crl-15549 93 23 was be AUX crl-15549 93 24 the the DET crl-15549 93 25 best good ADJ crl-15549 93 26 fit fit NOUN crl-15549 93 27 of of ADP crl-15549 93 28 the the DET crl-15549 93 29 data data NOUN crl-15549 93 30 . . PUNCT crl-15549 94 1 he he PRON crl-15549 94 2 found find VERB crl-15549 94 3 that that SCONJ crl-15549 94 4 the the DET crl-15549 94 5 function function NOUN crl-15549 94 6 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-15549 94 7 was be AUX crl-15549 94 8 slightly slightly ADV crl-15549 94 9 larger large ADJ crl-15549 94 10 than than ADP crl-15549 94 11 1 1 NUM crl-15549 94 12 and and CCONJ crl-15549 94 13 argued argue VERB crl-15549 94 14 that that SCONJ crl-15549 94 15 it it PRON crl-15549 94 16 should should AUX crl-15549 94 17 be be AUX crl-15549 94 18 interpreted interpret VERB crl-15549 94 19 as as ADP crl-15549 94 20 constant constant ADJ crl-15549 94 21 returns return NOUN crl-15549 94 22 to to PART crl-15549 94 23 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 94 24 . . PUNCT crl-15549 95 1 cooper cooper PROPN crl-15549 95 2 ’s ’s PART crl-15549 95 3 1983 1983 NUM crl-15549 95 4 study study NOUN crl-15549 95 5 on on ADP crl-15549 95 6 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 95 7 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 95 8 was be AUX crl-15549 95 9 similar similar ADJ crl-15549 95 10 to to ADP crl-15549 95 11 his his PRON crl-15549 95 12 1979 1979 NUM crl-15549 95 13 study study NOUN crl-15549 95 14 except except SCONJ crl-15549 95 15 that that SCONJ crl-15549 95 16 he he PRON crl-15549 95 17 added add VERB crl-15549 95 18 one one NUM crl-15549 95 19 more more ADJ crl-15549 95 20 output output NOUN crl-15549 95 21 variable variable ADJ crl-15549 95 22 — — PUNCT crl-15549 95 23 library library NOUN crl-15549 95 24 hours hour NOUN crl-15549 95 25 opened open VERB crl-15549 95 26 . . PUNCT crl-15549 96 1 he he PRON crl-15549 96 2 found find VERB crl-15549 96 3 evidence evidence NOUN crl-15549 96 4 of of ADP crl-15549 96 5 diseconomies diseconomie NOUN crl-15549 96 6 of of ADP crl-15549 96 7 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 96 8 for for ADP crl-15549 96 9 twoand twoand PROPN crl-15549 96 10 four four NUM crl-15549 96 11 - - PUNCT crl-15549 96 12 year year NOUN crl-15549 96 13 public public ADJ crl-15549 96 14 librar410 librar410 PROPN crl-15549 96 15 college college PROPN crl-15549 96 16 & & CCONJ crl-15549 96 17 research research PROPN crl-15549 96 18 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 96 19 september september PROPN crl-15549 96 20 2002 2002 NUM crl-15549 96 21 ies ie NOUN crl-15549 96 22 and and CCONJ crl-15549 96 23 four four NUM crl-15549 96 24 - - PUNCT crl-15549 96 25 year year NOUN crl-15549 96 26 private private ADJ crl-15549 96 27 college college NOUN crl-15549 96 28 and and CCONJ crl-15549 96 29 university university NOUN crl-15549 96 30 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 96 31 , , PUNCT crl-15549 96 32 and and CCONJ crl-15549 96 33 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 96 34 of of ADP crl-15549 96 35 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 96 36 for for ADP crl-15549 96 37 two two NUM crl-15549 96 38 - - PUNCT crl-15549 96 39 year year NOUN crl-15549 96 40 private private ADJ crl-15549 96 41 college college NOUN crl-15549 96 42 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 96 43 . . PUNCT crl-15549 97 1 but but CCONJ crl-15549 97 2 the the DET crl-15549 97 3 r r NOUN crl-15549 97 4 square square NOUN crl-15549 97 5 of of ADP crl-15549 97 6 the the DET crl-15549 97 7 model model NOUN crl-15549 97 8 for for ADP crl-15549 97 9 two two NUM crl-15549 97 10 - - PUNCT crl-15549 97 11 year year NOUN crl-15549 97 12 private private ADJ crl-15549 97 13 college college NOUN crl-15549 97 14 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 97 15 was be AUX crl-15549 97 16 low low ADJ crl-15549 97 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 97 18 0.50 0.50 NUM crl-15549 97 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-15549 97 20 . . PUNCT crl-15549 98 1 he he PRON crl-15549 98 2 warned warn VERB crl-15549 98 3 that that SCONJ crl-15549 98 4 careful careful ADJ crl-15549 98 5 interpretation interpretation NOUN crl-15549 98 6 of of ADP crl-15549 98 7 this this DET crl-15549 98 8 finding finding NOUN crl-15549 98 9 was be AUX crl-15549 98 10 necessary necessary ADJ crl-15549 98 11 . . PUNCT crl-15549 99 1 another another DET crl-15549 99 2 noted note VERB crl-15549 99 3 author author NOUN crl-15549 99 4 in in ADP crl-15549 99 5 the the DET crl-15549 99 6 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 99 7 studies study NOUN crl-15549 99 8 on on ADP crl-15549 99 9 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 99 10 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 99 11 is be AUX crl-15549 99 12 kantor kantor NOUN crl-15549 99 13 . . PUNCT crl-15549 100 1 in in ADP crl-15549 100 2 1981 1981 NUM crl-15549 100 3 , , PUNCT crl-15549 100 4 kantor kantor NOUN crl-15549 100 5 developed develop VERB crl-15549 100 6 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 100 7 functions function NOUN crl-15549 100 8 for for ADP crl-15549 100 9 library library NOUN crl-15549 100 10 operations operation NOUN crl-15549 100 11 in in ADP crl-15549 100 12 scientific scientific ADJ crl-15549 100 13 and and CCONJ crl-15549 100 14 technical technical ADJ crl-15549 100 15 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 100 16 . . PUNCT crl-15549 101 1 he he PRON crl-15549 101 2 also also ADV crl-15549 101 3 was be AUX crl-15549 101 4 aware aware ADJ crl-15549 101 5 of of ADP crl-15549 101 6 the the DET crl-15549 101 7 multiproduct multiproduct ADJ crl-15549 101 8 nature nature NOUN crl-15549 101 9 of of ADP crl-15549 101 10 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 101 11 and and CCONJ crl-15549 101 12 thoughtfully thoughtfully ADV crl-15549 101 13 included include VERB crl-15549 101 14 in in ADP crl-15549 101 15 - - PUNCT crl-15549 101 16 house house NOUN crl-15549 101 17 material material NOUN crl-15549 101 18 use use NOUN crl-15549 101 19 , , PUNCT crl-15549 101 20 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 101 21 , , PUNCT crl-15549 101 22 and and CCONJ crl-15549 101 23 reference reference NOUN crl-15549 101 24 queries query VERB crl-15549 101 25 as as ADP crl-15549 101 26 output output NOUN crl-15549 101 27 variables variable NOUN crl-15549 101 28 . . PUNCT crl-15549 102 1 kantor kantor PROPN crl-15549 102 2 concluded conclude VERB crl-15549 102 3 that that SCONJ crl-15549 102 4 the the DET crl-15549 102 5 best well ADV crl-15549 102 6 - - PUNCT crl-15549 102 7 fit fit ADJ crl-15549 102 8 model model NOUN crl-15549 102 9 clearly clearly ADV crl-15549 102 10 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-15549 102 11 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 102 12 of of ADP crl-15549 102 13 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 102 14 . . PUNCT crl-15549 103 1 the the DET crl-15549 103 2 previous previous ADJ crl-15549 103 3 studies study NOUN crl-15549 103 4 used use VERB crl-15549 103 5 various various ADJ crl-15549 103 6 econometric econometric ADJ crl-15549 103 7 models model NOUN crl-15549 103 8 . . PUNCT crl-15549 104 1 some some PRON crl-15549 104 2 used use VERB crl-15549 104 3 the the DET crl-15549 104 4 cobb cobb NOUN crl-15549 104 5 - - PUNCT crl-15549 104 6 douglas dougla NOUN crl-15549 104 7 production production NOUN crl-15549 104 8 function function NOUN crl-15549 104 9 , , PUNCT crl-15549 104 10 some some PRON crl-15549 104 11 used use VERB crl-15549 104 12 the the DET crl-15549 104 13 translog translog NOUN crl-15549 104 14 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 104 15 function function NOUN crl-15549 104 16 , , PUNCT crl-15549 104 17 and and CCONJ crl-15549 104 18 others other NOUN crl-15549 104 19 used use VERB crl-15549 104 20 general general ADJ crl-15549 104 21 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 104 22 functions function NOUN crl-15549 104 23 . . PUNCT crl-15549 105 1 where where SCONJ crl-15549 105 2 cooper cooper NOUN crl-15549 105 3 argued argue VERB crl-15549 105 4 that that SCONJ crl-15549 105 5 “ " PUNCT crl-15549 105 6 both both DET crl-15549 105 7 models model NOUN crl-15549 105 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 105 9 production production NOUN crl-15549 105 10 function function NOUN crl-15549 105 11 and and CCONJ crl-15549 105 12 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 105 13 function function NOUN crl-15549 105 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-15549 105 15 are be AUX crl-15549 105 16 useful useful ADJ crl-15549 105 17 in in ADP crl-15549 105 18 determining determine VERB crl-15549 105 19 whether whether SCONJ crl-15549 105 20 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 105 21 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 105 22 exist exist VERB crl-15549 105 23 , , PUNCT crl-15549 105 24 ” " PUNCT crl-15549 105 25 hayes hayes INTJ crl-15549 105 26 , , PUNCT crl-15549 105 27 cooper cooper NOUN crl-15549 105 28 , , PUNCT crl-15549 105 29 kantor kantor NOUN crl-15549 105 30 , , PUNCT crl-15549 105 31 and and CCONJ crl-15549 105 32 hammond hammond NOUN crl-15549 105 33 recognized recognize VERB crl-15549 105 34 the the DET crl-15549 105 35 multi multi ADJ crl-15549 105 36 - - ADJ crl-15549 105 37 output output ADJ crl-15549 105 38 nature nature NOUN crl-15549 105 39 of of ADP crl-15549 105 40 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 105 41 and and CCONJ crl-15549 105 42 were be AUX crl-15549 105 43 able able ADJ crl-15549 105 44 to to PART crl-15549 105 45 incorporate incorporate VERB crl-15549 105 46 various various ADJ crl-15549 105 47 output output NOUN crl-15549 105 48 variables variable NOUN crl-15549 105 49 into into ADP crl-15549 105 50 their their PRON crl-15549 105 51 studies study NOUN crl-15549 105 52 whereas whereas SCONJ crl-15549 105 53 all all DET crl-15549 105 54 the the DET crl-15549 105 55 other other ADJ crl-15549 105 56 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15549 105 57 tended tend VERB crl-15549 105 58 to to PART crl-15549 105 59 use use VERB crl-15549 105 60 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 105 61 as as SCONJ crl-15549 105 62 the the DET crl-15549 105 63 sole sole ADJ crl-15549 105 64 indicator indicator NOUN crl-15549 105 65 of of ADP crl-15549 105 66 output.20 output.20 PROPN crl-15549 105 67 deboer deboer NOUN crl-15549 105 68 and and CCONJ crl-15549 105 69 hammond hammond NOUN crl-15549 105 70 used use VERB crl-15549 105 71 the the DET crl-15549 105 72 translog translog NOUN crl-15549 105 73 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 105 74 function function NOUN crl-15549 105 75 to to PART crl-15549 105 76 estimate estimate VERB crl-15549 105 77 input input NOUN crl-15549 105 78 substitution substitution NOUN crl-15549 105 79 elasticities elasticity NOUN crl-15549 105 80 in in ADP crl-15549 105 81 addition addition NOUN crl-15549 105 82 to to ADP crl-15549 105 83 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 105 84 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 105 85 . . PUNCT crl-15549 106 1 goddard goddard NOUN crl-15549 106 2 and and CCONJ crl-15549 106 3 feldstein feldstein NOUN crl-15549 106 4 also also ADV crl-15549 106 5 examined examine VERB crl-15549 106 6 the the DET crl-15549 106 7 relationship relationship NOUN crl-15549 106 8 between between ADP crl-15549 106 9 the the DET crl-15549 106 10 marginal marginal ADJ crl-15549 106 11 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 106 12 and and CCONJ crl-15549 106 13 average average ADJ crl-15549 106 14 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 106 15 . . PUNCT crl-15549 107 1 there there PRON crl-15549 107 2 probably probably ADV crl-15549 107 3 are be AUX crl-15549 107 4 a a DET crl-15549 107 5 few few ADJ crl-15549 107 6 reasons reason NOUN crl-15549 107 7 why why SCONJ crl-15549 107 8 the the DET crl-15549 107 9 earlier early ADJ crl-15549 107 10 research research NOUN crl-15549 107 11 focused focus VERB crl-15549 107 12 on on ADP crl-15549 107 13 public public ADJ crl-15549 107 14 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 107 15 . . PUNCT crl-15549 108 1 first first ADV crl-15549 108 2 , , PUNCT crl-15549 108 3 the the DET crl-15549 108 4 data datum NOUN crl-15549 108 5 on on ADP crl-15549 108 6 public public ADJ crl-15549 108 7 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 108 8 were be AUX crl-15549 108 9 readily readily ADV crl-15549 108 10 available available ADJ crl-15549 108 11 at at ADP crl-15549 108 12 the the DET crl-15549 108 13 local local ADJ crl-15549 108 14 , , PUNCT crl-15549 108 15 state state NOUN crl-15549 108 16 , , PUNCT crl-15549 108 17 and and CCONJ crl-15549 108 18 national national ADJ crl-15549 108 19 levels level NOUN crl-15549 108 20 . . PUNCT crl-15549 109 1 second second ADJ crl-15549 109 2 , , PUNCT crl-15549 109 3 the the DET crl-15549 109 4 policy policy NOUN crl-15549 109 5 incentive incentive NOUN crl-15549 109 6 for for ADP crl-15549 109 7 studying study VERB crl-15549 109 8 public public ADJ crl-15549 109 9 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 109 10 was be AUX crl-15549 109 11 stronger strong ADJ crl-15549 109 12 because because SCONJ crl-15549 109 13 consolidating consolidate VERB crl-15549 109 14 smallersized smallersized ADJ crl-15549 109 15 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 109 16 could could AUX crl-15549 109 17 lead lead VERB crl-15549 109 18 to to PART crl-15549 109 19 cost cost VERB crl-15549 109 20 savings saving NOUN crl-15549 109 21 . . PUNCT crl-15549 110 1 third third ADV crl-15549 110 2 , , PUNCT crl-15549 110 3 it it PRON crl-15549 110 4 was be AUX crl-15549 110 5 believed believe VERB crl-15549 110 6 that that SCONJ crl-15549 110 7 production production NOUN crl-15549 110 8 activities activity NOUN crl-15549 110 9 of of ADP crl-15549 110 10 public public ADJ crl-15549 110 11 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 110 12 could could AUX crl-15549 110 13 be be AUX crl-15549 110 14 measured measure VERB crl-15549 110 15 by by ADP crl-15549 110 16 a a DET crl-15549 110 17 single single ADJ crl-15549 110 18 - - PUNCT crl-15549 110 19 output output NOUN crl-15549 110 20 indicator indicator NOUN crl-15549 110 21 . . PUNCT crl-15549 111 1 it it PRON crl-15549 111 2 was be AUX crl-15549 111 3 convenient convenient ADJ crl-15549 111 4 to to PART crl-15549 111 5 use use VERB crl-15549 111 6 a a DET crl-15549 111 7 production production NOUN crl-15549 111 8 function function NOUN crl-15549 111 9 model model NOUN crl-15549 111 10 with with ADP crl-15549 111 11 a a DET crl-15549 111 12 single single ADJ crl-15549 111 13 - - PUNCT crl-15549 111 14 output output NOUN crl-15549 111 15 measure measure NOUN crl-15549 111 16 . . PUNCT crl-15549 112 1 this this DET crl-15549 112 2 study study NOUN crl-15549 112 3 this this DET crl-15549 112 4 study study NOUN crl-15549 112 5 argues argue VERB crl-15549 112 6 that that SCONJ crl-15549 112 7 libraries librarie VERB crl-15549 112 8 in in ADP crl-15549 112 9 general general ADJ crl-15549 112 10 , , PUNCT crl-15549 112 11 and and CCONJ crl-15549 112 12 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 112 13 research research NOUN crl-15549 112 14 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 112 15 in in ADP crl-15549 112 16 particular particular ADJ crl-15549 112 17 , , PUNCT crl-15549 112 18 are be AUX crl-15549 112 19 information information NOUN crl-15549 112 20 provision provision NOUN crl-15549 112 21 organizations organization NOUN crl-15549 112 22 providing provide VERB crl-15549 112 23 multiproducts multiproduct NOUN crl-15549 112 24 and and CCONJ crl-15549 112 25 multiservices multiservice NOUN crl-15549 112 26 . . PUNCT crl-15549 113 1 their their PRON crl-15549 113 2 outputs output NOUN crl-15549 113 3 are be AUX crl-15549 113 4 not not PART crl-15549 113 5 homogenous homogenous ADJ crl-15549 113 6 and and CCONJ crl-15549 113 7 can can AUX crl-15549 113 8 not not PART crl-15549 113 9 be be AUX crl-15549 113 10 simply simply ADV crl-15549 113 11 measured measure VERB crl-15549 113 12 by by ADP crl-15549 113 13 a a DET crl-15549 113 14 single single ADJ crl-15549 113 15 - - PUNCT crl-15549 113 16 output output NOUN crl-15549 113 17 indicator indicator NOUN crl-15549 113 18 . . PUNCT crl-15549 114 1 traditional traditional ADJ crl-15549 114 2 econometric econometric ADJ crl-15549 114 3 methods method NOUN crl-15549 114 4 , , PUNCT crl-15549 114 5 such such ADJ crl-15549 114 6 as as ADP crl-15549 114 7 the the DET crl-15549 114 8 production production NOUN crl-15549 114 9 function function NOUN crl-15549 114 10 , , PUNCT crl-15549 114 11 that that PRON crl-15549 114 12 can can AUX crl-15549 114 13 only only ADV crl-15549 114 14 be be AUX crl-15549 114 15 used use VERB crl-15549 114 16 to to PART crl-15549 114 17 measure measure VERB crl-15549 114 18 a a DET crl-15549 114 19 single single ADJ crl-15549 114 20 output output NOUN crl-15549 114 21 are be AUX crl-15549 114 22 certainly certainly ADV crl-15549 114 23 not not PART crl-15549 114 24 a a DET crl-15549 114 25 sufficient sufficient ADJ crl-15549 114 26 measure measure NOUN crl-15549 114 27 of of ADP crl-15549 114 28 the the DET crl-15549 114 29 production production NOUN crl-15549 114 30 of of ADP crl-15549 114 31 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 114 32 research research NOUN crl-15549 114 33 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 114 34 . . PUNCT crl-15549 115 1 the the DET crl-15549 115 2 multiproduct multiproduct NOUN crl-15549 115 3 and and CCONJ crl-15549 115 4 multiservice multiservice VERB crl-15549 115 5 nature nature NOUN crl-15549 115 6 of of ADP crl-15549 115 7 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 115 8 was be AUX crl-15549 115 9 not not PART crl-15549 115 10 fully fully ADV crl-15549 115 11 recognized recognize VERB crl-15549 115 12 by by ADP crl-15549 115 13 some some DET crl-15549 115 14 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15549 115 15 , , PUNCT crl-15549 115 16 and and CCONJ crl-15549 115 17 multi multi ADJ crl-15549 115 18 - - ADJ crl-15549 115 19 output output ADJ crl-15549 115 20 variables variable NOUN crl-15549 115 21 were be AUX crl-15549 115 22 not not PART crl-15549 115 23 incorporated incorporate VERB crl-15549 115 24 in in ADP crl-15549 115 25 some some DET crl-15549 115 26 previous previous ADJ crl-15549 115 27 studies study NOUN crl-15549 115 28 . . PUNCT crl-15549 116 1 hayes hayes PROPN crl-15549 116 2 , , PUNCT crl-15549 116 3 cooper cooper PROPN crl-15549 116 4 , , PUNCT crl-15549 116 5 kantor kantor NOUN crl-15549 116 6 , , PUNCT crl-15549 116 7 and and CCONJ crl-15549 116 8 hammond hammond NOUN crl-15549 116 9 are be AUX crl-15549 116 10 among among ADP crl-15549 116 11 the the DET crl-15549 116 12 very very ADV crl-15549 116 13 few few ADJ crl-15549 116 14 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15549 116 15 who who PRON crl-15549 116 16 were be AUX crl-15549 116 17 able able ADJ crl-15549 116 18 to to PART crl-15549 116 19 incorporate incorporate VERB crl-15549 116 20 some some DET crl-15549 116 21 multi multi ADJ crl-15549 116 22 - - ADJ crl-15549 116 23 output output ADJ crl-15549 116 24 variables variable NOUN crl-15549 116 25 into into ADP crl-15549 116 26 their their PRON crl-15549 116 27 regressions regression NOUN crl-15549 116 28 . . PUNCT crl-15549 117 1 to to PART crl-15549 117 2 be be AUX crl-15549 117 3 able able ADJ crl-15549 117 4 to to PART crl-15549 117 5 provide provide VERB crl-15549 117 6 more more ADV crl-15549 117 7 accurate accurate ADJ crl-15549 117 8 estimates estimate NOUN crl-15549 117 9 for for ADP crl-15549 117 10 library library NOUN crl-15549 117 11 costs cost NOUN crl-15549 117 12 and and CCONJ crl-15549 117 13 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 117 14 of of ADP crl-15549 117 15 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 117 16 , , PUNCT crl-15549 117 17 this this DET crl-15549 117 18 study study NOUN crl-15549 117 19 took take VERB crl-15549 117 20 into into ADP crl-15549 117 21 account account NOUN crl-15549 117 22 the the DET crl-15549 117 23 multiproduct multiproduct NOUN crl-15549 117 24 and and CCONJ crl-15549 117 25 multiservice multiservice VERB crl-15549 117 26 nature nature NOUN crl-15549 117 27 of of ADP crl-15549 117 28 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 117 29 research research NOUN crl-15549 117 30 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 117 31 . . PUNCT crl-15549 118 1 this this DET crl-15549 118 2 study study NOUN crl-15549 118 3 is be AUX crl-15549 118 4 different different ADJ crl-15549 118 5 from from ADP crl-15549 118 6 the the DET crl-15549 118 7 previous previous ADJ crl-15549 118 8 studies study NOUN crl-15549 118 9 in in ADP crl-15549 118 10 a a DET crl-15549 118 11 number number NOUN crl-15549 118 12 of of ADP crl-15549 118 13 ways way NOUN crl-15549 118 14 . . PUNCT crl-15549 119 1 first first ADV crl-15549 119 2 , , PUNCT crl-15549 119 3 it it PRON crl-15549 119 4 dealt deal VERB crl-15549 119 5 with with ADP crl-15549 119 6 the the DET crl-15549 119 7 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 119 8 function function NOUN crl-15549 119 9 and and CCONJ crl-15549 119 10 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 119 11 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 119 12 of of ADP crl-15549 119 13 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 119 14 research research NOUN crl-15549 119 15 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 119 16 that that PRON crl-15549 119 17 belong belong VERB crl-15549 119 18 to to ADP crl-15549 119 19 arl arl PROPN crl-15549 119 20 . . PUNCT crl-15549 120 1 as as SCONJ crl-15549 120 2 stated state VERB crl-15549 120 3 in in ADP crl-15549 120 4 the the DET crl-15549 120 5 introduction introduction NOUN crl-15549 120 6 of of ADP crl-15549 120 7 this this DET crl-15549 120 8 article article NOUN crl-15549 120 9 , , PUNCT crl-15549 120 10 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 120 11 research research NOUN crl-15549 120 12 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 120 13 have have VERB crl-15549 120 14 different different ADJ crl-15549 120 15 missions mission NOUN crl-15549 120 16 and and CCONJ crl-15549 120 17 goals goal NOUN crl-15549 120 18 from from ADP crl-15549 120 19 general general ADJ crl-15549 120 20 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 120 21 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 120 22 and and CCONJ crl-15549 120 23 public public ADJ crl-15549 120 24 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 120 25 . . PUNCT crl-15549 121 1 one one NUM crl-15549 121 2 of of ADP crl-15549 121 3 the the DET crl-15549 121 4 important important ADJ crl-15549 121 5 goals goal NOUN crl-15549 121 6 of of ADP crl-15549 121 7 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 121 8 research research NOUN crl-15549 121 9 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 121 10 is be AUX crl-15549 121 11 to to PART crl-15549 121 12 support support VERB crl-15549 121 13 research research NOUN crl-15549 121 14 in in ADP crl-15549 121 15 universities university NOUN crl-15549 121 16 . . PUNCT crl-15549 122 1 this this DET crl-15549 122 2 research research NOUN crl-15549 122 3 orientation orientation NOUN crl-15549 122 4 demands demand VERB crl-15549 122 5 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 122 6 research research NOUN crl-15549 122 7 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 122 8 to to PART crl-15549 122 9 have have VERB crl-15549 122 10 extensive extensive ADJ crl-15549 122 11 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15549 122 12 journal journal NOUN crl-15549 122 13 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-15549 122 14 , , PUNCT crl-15549 122 15 which which PRON crl-15549 122 16 consume consume VERB crl-15549 122 17 a a DET crl-15549 122 18 substantial substantial ADJ crl-15549 122 19 amount amount NOUN crl-15549 122 20 of of ADP crl-15549 122 21 library library NOUN crl-15549 122 22 expenditures expenditure NOUN crl-15549 122 23 . . PUNCT crl-15549 123 1 this this DET crl-15549 123 2 study study NOUN crl-15549 123 3 treated treat VERB crl-15549 123 4 serials serial NOUN crl-15549 123 5 as as ADP crl-15549 123 6 an an DET crl-15549 123 7 independentoutput independentoutput NOUN crl-15549 123 8 variable variable NOUN crl-15549 123 9 . . PUNCT crl-15549 124 1 second second ADJ crl-15549 124 2 , , PUNCT crl-15549 124 3 this this DET crl-15549 124 4 study study NOUN crl-15549 124 5 treated treat VERB crl-15549 124 6 general general ADJ crl-15549 124 7 library library NOUN crl-15549 124 8 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 124 9 as as SCONJ crl-15549 124 10 outthe outthe ADJ crl-15549 124 11 value value NOUN crl-15549 124 12 added add VERB crl-15549 124 13 to to ADP crl-15549 124 14 materials material NOUN crl-15549 124 15 acquired acquire VERB crl-15549 124 16 and and CCONJ crl-15549 124 17 purchased purchase VERB crl-15549 124 18 by by ADP crl-15549 124 19 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 124 20 lies lie NOUN crl-15549 124 21 in in ADP crl-15549 124 22 the the DET crl-15549 124 23 fact fact NOUN crl-15549 124 24 that that SCONJ crl-15549 124 25 these these DET crl-15549 124 26 materials material NOUN crl-15549 124 27 can can AUX crl-15549 124 28 be be AUX crl-15549 124 29 readily readily ADV crl-15549 124 30 accessed access VERB crl-15549 124 31 , , PUNCT crl-15549 124 32 retrieved retrieve VERB crl-15549 124 33 , , PUNCT crl-15549 124 34 and and CCONJ crl-15549 124 35 used use VERB crl-15549 124 36 by by ADP crl-15549 124 37 library library NOUN crl-15549 124 38 users user NOUN crl-15549 124 39 . . PUNCT crl-15549 125 1 the the DET crl-15549 125 2 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 125 3 function function NOUN crl-15549 125 4 and and CCONJ crl-15549 125 5 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 125 6 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 125 7 in in ADP crl-15549 125 8 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 125 9 research research NOUN crl-15549 125 10 libraries librarie VERB crl-15549 125 11 411 411 NUM crl-15549 125 12 puts put NOUN crl-15549 125 13 . . PUNCT crl-15549 126 1 a a DET crl-15549 126 2 wide wide ADJ crl-15549 126 3 range range NOUN crl-15549 126 4 of of ADP crl-15549 126 5 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 126 6 output output NOUN crl-15549 126 7 variables variable NOUN crl-15549 126 8 were be AUX crl-15549 126 9 incorporated incorporate VERB crl-15549 126 10 in in ADP crl-15549 126 11 the the DET crl-15549 126 12 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 126 13 function function NOUN crl-15549 126 14 . . PUNCT crl-15549 127 1 third third ADV crl-15549 127 2 , , PUNCT crl-15549 127 3 this this DET crl-15549 127 4 study study NOUN crl-15549 127 5 added add VERB crl-15549 127 6 a a DET crl-15549 127 7 new new ADJ crl-15549 127 8 library library NOUN crl-15549 127 9 service service NOUN crl-15549 127 10 output output NOUN crl-15549 127 11 variable variable ADJ crl-15549 127 12 to to ADP crl-15549 127 13 the the DET crl-15549 127 14 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 127 15 function function NOUN crl-15549 127 16 — — PUNCT crl-15549 127 17 group group NOUN crl-15549 127 18 presentations presentation NOUN crl-15549 127 19 by by ADP crl-15549 127 20 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15549 127 21 . . PUNCT crl-15549 128 1 such such ADJ crl-15549 128 2 data datum NOUN crl-15549 128 3 were be AUX crl-15549 128 4 not not PART crl-15549 128 5 available available ADJ crl-15549 128 6 to to ADP crl-15549 128 7 the the DET crl-15549 128 8 previous previous ADJ crl-15549 128 9 research research NOUN crl-15549 128 10 . . PUNCT crl-15549 129 1 fourth fourth ADV crl-15549 129 2 , , PUNCT crl-15549 129 3 this this DET crl-15549 129 4 study study NOUN crl-15549 129 5 treated treat VERB crl-15549 129 6 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 129 7 as as ADP crl-15549 129 8 one one NUM crl-15549 129 9 of of ADP crl-15549 129 10 the the DET crl-15549 129 11 service service NOUN crl-15549 129 12 outputs output NOUN crl-15549 129 13 because because SCONJ crl-15549 129 14 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 129 15 is be AUX crl-15549 129 16 only only ADV crl-15549 129 17 a a DET crl-15549 129 18 service service NOUN crl-15549 129 19 that that PRON crl-15549 129 20 helps help VERB crl-15549 129 21 users user NOUN crl-15549 129 22 to to PART crl-15549 129 23 check check VERB crl-15549 129 24 out out ADP crl-15549 129 25 readily readily ADV crl-15549 129 26 available available ADJ crl-15549 129 27 library library NOUN crl-15549 129 28 items item NOUN crl-15549 129 29 . . PUNCT crl-15549 130 1 data datum NOUN crl-15549 130 2 , , PUNCT crl-15549 130 3 measurements measurement NOUN crl-15549 130 4 , , PUNCT crl-15549 130 5 and and CCONJ crl-15549 130 6 model model VERB crl-15549 130 7 all all DET crl-15549 130 8 the the DET crl-15549 130 9 data datum NOUN crl-15549 130 10 used use VERB crl-15549 130 11 in in ADP crl-15549 130 12 this this DET crl-15549 130 13 study study NOUN crl-15549 130 14 were be AUX crl-15549 130 15 collected collect VERB crl-15549 130 16 from from ADP crl-15549 130 17 the the DET crl-15549 130 18 arl arl PROPN crl-15549 130 19 1999–2000 1999–2000 NUM crl-15549 130 20 survey survey NOUN crl-15549 130 21 of of ADP crl-15549 130 22 112 112 NUM crl-15549 130 23 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 130 24 research research NOUN crl-15549 130 25 libraries.21 libraries.21 NOUN crl-15549 130 26 the the DET crl-15549 130 27 model model NOUN crl-15549 130 28 in in ADP crl-15549 130 29 this this DET crl-15549 130 30 study study NOUN crl-15549 130 31 incorporated incorporate VERB crl-15549 130 32 eleven eleven NUM crl-15549 130 33 independent independent ADJ crl-15549 130 34 variables variable NOUN crl-15549 130 35 and and CCONJ crl-15549 130 36 one one NUM crl-15549 130 37 dependent dependent ADJ crl-15549 130 38 variable variable NOUN crl-15549 130 39 . . PUNCT crl-15549 131 1 because because SCONJ crl-15549 131 2 not not PART crl-15549 131 3 all all DET crl-15549 131 4 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 131 5 had have VERB crl-15549 131 6 the the DET crl-15549 131 7 data datum NOUN crl-15549 131 8 related relate VERB crl-15549 131 9 to to ADP crl-15549 131 10 all all PRON crl-15549 131 11 of of ADP crl-15549 131 12 these these DET crl-15549 131 13 variables variable NOUN crl-15549 131 14 , , PUNCT crl-15549 131 15 eighty eighty NUM crl-15549 131 16 - - PUNCT crl-15549 131 17 nine nine NUM crl-15549 131 18 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 131 19 research research NOUN crl-15549 131 20 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 131 21 were be AUX crl-15549 131 22 included include VERB crl-15549 131 23 in in ADP crl-15549 131 24 the the DET crl-15549 131 25 regression regression NOUN crl-15549 131 26 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15549 131 27 . . PUNCT crl-15549 132 1 a a DET crl-15549 132 2 multi multi ADJ crl-15549 132 3 - - ADJ crl-15549 132 4 output output ADJ crl-15549 132 5 measure measure NOUN crl-15549 132 6 versus versus ADP crl-15549 132 7 a a DET crl-15549 132 8 singleoutput singleoutput NOUN crl-15549 132 9 measure measure NOUN crl-15549 132 10 in in ADP crl-15549 132 11 the the DET crl-15549 132 12 previous previous ADJ crl-15549 132 13 studies study NOUN crl-15549 132 14 on on ADP crl-15549 132 15 public public ADJ crl-15549 132 16 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 132 17 , , PUNCT crl-15549 132 18 most most ADJ crl-15549 132 19 of of ADP crl-15549 132 20 the the DET crl-15549 132 21 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15549 132 22 used use VERB crl-15549 132 23 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 132 24 as as ADP crl-15549 132 25 the the DET crl-15549 132 26 sole sole ADJ crl-15549 132 27 output output NOUN crl-15549 132 28 measure measure NOUN crl-15549 132 29 . . PUNCT crl-15549 133 1 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 133 2 was be AUX crl-15549 133 3 used use VERB crl-15549 133 4 as as ADP crl-15549 133 5 a a DET crl-15549 133 6 single single ADJ crl-15549 133 7 measure measure NOUN crl-15549 133 8 of of ADP crl-15549 133 9 output output NOUN crl-15549 133 10 for for ADP crl-15549 133 11 public public ADJ crl-15549 133 12 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 133 13 because because SCONJ crl-15549 133 14 it it PRON crl-15549 133 15 was be AUX crl-15549 133 16 believed believe VERB crl-15549 133 17 that that SCONJ crl-15549 133 18 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 133 19 could could AUX crl-15549 133 20 capture capture VERB crl-15549 133 21 most most ADJ crl-15549 133 22 of of ADP crl-15549 133 23 the the DET crl-15549 133 24 usage usage NOUN crl-15549 133 25 activities activity NOUN crl-15549 133 26 of of ADP crl-15549 133 27 public public ADJ crl-15549 133 28 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 133 29 and and CCONJ crl-15549 133 30 that that SCONJ crl-15549 133 31 the the DET crl-15549 133 32 cobb cobb NOUN crl-15549 133 33 - - PUNCT crl-15549 133 34 douglas dougla NOUN crl-15549 133 35 production production NOUN crl-15549 133 36 was be AUX crl-15549 133 37 convenient convenient ADJ crl-15549 133 38 to to PART crl-15549 133 39 measure measure VERB crl-15549 133 40 library library NOUN crl-15549 133 41 output output NOUN crl-15549 133 42 . . PUNCT crl-15549 134 1 others other NOUN crl-15549 134 2 reasons reason NOUN crl-15549 134 3 were be AUX crl-15549 134 4 that that SCONJ crl-15549 134 5 data datum NOUN crl-15549 134 6 on on ADP crl-15549 134 7 some some PRON crl-15549 134 8 of of ADP crl-15549 134 9 the the DET crl-15549 134 10 output output NOUN crl-15549 134 11 variables variable NOUN crl-15549 134 12 at at ADP crl-15549 134 13 that that DET crl-15549 134 14 time time NOUN crl-15549 134 15 were be AUX crl-15549 134 16 unavailable unavailable ADJ crl-15549 134 17 . . PUNCT crl-15549 135 1 the the DET crl-15549 135 2 data datum NOUN crl-15549 135 3 collected collect VERB crl-15549 135 4 unsystematically unsystematically ADV crl-15549 135 5 were be AUX crl-15549 135 6 considered consider VERB crl-15549 135 7 to to PART crl-15549 135 8 be be AUX crl-15549 135 9 unreliable unreliable ADJ crl-15549 135 10 and and CCONJ crl-15549 135 11 inconsistent inconsistent ADJ crl-15549 135 12 . . PUNCT crl-15549 136 1 in in ADP crl-15549 136 2 this this DET crl-15549 136 3 study study NOUN crl-15549 136 4 , , PUNCT crl-15549 136 5 the the DET crl-15549 136 6 arl arl PROPN crl-15549 136 7 data datum NOUN crl-15549 136 8 were be AUX crl-15549 136 9 used use VERB crl-15549 136 10 . . PUNCT crl-15549 137 1 the the DET crl-15549 137 2 arl arl PROPN crl-15549 137 3 has have AUX crl-15549 137 4 been be AUX crl-15549 137 5 gathering gather VERB crl-15549 137 6 data datum NOUN crl-15549 137 7 systematically systematically ADV crl-15549 137 8 from from ADP crl-15549 137 9 its its PRON crl-15549 137 10 members member NOUN crl-15549 137 11 for for ADP crl-15549 137 12 many many ADJ crl-15549 137 13 years year NOUN crl-15549 137 14 , , PUNCT crl-15549 137 15 and and CCONJ crl-15549 137 16 its its PRON crl-15549 137 17 data data NOUN crl-15549 137 18 set set VERB crl-15549 137 19 has have AUX crl-15549 137 20 been be AUX crl-15549 137 21 used use VERB crl-15549 137 22 widely widely ADV crl-15549 137 23 by by ADP crl-15549 137 24 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15549 137 25 , , PUNCT crl-15549 137 26 library library PROPN crl-15549 137 27 administrators administrator NOUN crl-15549 137 28 , , PUNCT crl-15549 137 29 and and CCONJ crl-15549 137 30 practicing practice VERB crl-15549 137 31 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15549 137 32 . . PUNCT crl-15549 138 1 the the DET crl-15549 138 2 arl arl PROPN crl-15549 138 3 data data PROPN crl-15549 138 4 are be AUX crl-15549 138 5 believed believe VERB crl-15549 138 6 to to PART crl-15549 138 7 be be AUX crl-15549 138 8 reliable reliable ADJ crl-15549 138 9 and and CCONJ crl-15549 138 10 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-15549 138 11 , , PUNCT crl-15549 138 12 although although SCONJ crl-15549 138 13 more more ADV crl-15549 138 14 detailed detailed ADJ crl-15549 138 15 and and CCONJ crl-15549 138 16 more more ADV crl-15549 138 17 consistent consistent ADJ crl-15549 138 18 data datum NOUN crl-15549 138 19 on on ADP crl-15549 138 20 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 138 21 research research NOUN crl-15549 138 22 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 138 23 need need VERB crl-15549 138 24 to to PART crl-15549 138 25 be be AUX crl-15549 138 26 collected collect VERB crl-15549 138 27 in in ADP crl-15549 138 28 the the DET crl-15549 138 29 future future NOUN crl-15549 138 30 . . PUNCT crl-15549 139 1 this this DET crl-15549 139 2 study study NOUN crl-15549 139 3 treated treat VERB crl-15549 139 4 the the DET crl-15549 139 5 library library NOUN crl-15549 139 6 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 139 7 and and CCONJ crl-15549 139 8 various various ADJ crl-15549 139 9 library library NOUN crl-15549 139 10 services service NOUN crl-15549 139 11 as as ADP crl-15549 139 12 outputs output NOUN crl-15549 139 13 . . PUNCT crl-15549 140 1 it it PRON crl-15549 140 2 included include VERB crl-15549 140 3 various various ADJ crl-15549 140 4 types type NOUN crl-15549 140 5 of of ADP crl-15549 140 6 library library NOUN crl-15549 140 7 collection collection NOUN crl-15549 140 8 materials material NOUN crl-15549 140 9 and and CCONJ crl-15549 140 10 library library NOUN crl-15549 140 11 services service NOUN crl-15549 140 12 . . PUNCT crl-15549 141 1 library library NOUN crl-15549 141 2 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 141 3 include include VERB crl-15549 141 4 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 141 5 , , PUNCT crl-15549 141 6 serials serial NOUN crl-15549 141 7 , , PUNCT crl-15549 141 8 maps map NOUN crl-15549 141 9 , , PUNCT crl-15549 141 10 graphs graph NOUN crl-15549 141 11 , , PUNCT crl-15549 141 12 videos video NOUN crl-15549 141 13 , , PUNCT crl-15549 141 14 and and CCONJ crl-15549 141 15 audios audio NOUN crl-15549 141 16 . . PUNCT crl-15549 142 1 library library NOUN crl-15549 142 2 services service NOUN crl-15549 142 3 also also ADV crl-15549 142 4 are be AUX crl-15549 142 5 an an DET crl-15549 142 6 important important ADJ crl-15549 142 7 part part NOUN crl-15549 142 8 of of ADP crl-15549 142 9 library library NOUN crl-15549 142 10 outputs output NOUN crl-15549 142 11 . . PUNCT crl-15549 143 1 they they PRON crl-15549 143 2 include include VERB crl-15549 143 3 reference reference NOUN crl-15549 143 4 service service NOUN crl-15549 143 5 , , PUNCT crl-15549 143 6 library library NOUN crl-15549 143 7 seminars seminar NOUN crl-15549 143 8 and and CCONJ crl-15549 143 9 workshops workshop NOUN crl-15549 143 10 , , PUNCT crl-15549 143 11 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crl-15549 143 12 loans loan NOUN crl-15549 143 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 143 14 borrowed borrow VERB crl-15549 143 15 and and CCONJ crl-15549 143 16 lent lent NOUN crl-15549 143 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-15549 143 18 , , PUNCT crl-15549 143 19 and and CCONJ crl-15549 143 20 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 143 21 or or CCONJ crl-15549 143 22 information information NOUN crl-15549 143 23 delivery delivery NOUN crl-15549 143 24 service service NOUN crl-15549 143 25 . . PUNCT crl-15549 144 1 library library NOUN crl-15549 144 2 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 144 3 were be AUX crl-15549 144 4 used use VERB crl-15549 144 5 as as ADP crl-15549 144 6 output output NOUN crl-15549 144 7 measures measure NOUN crl-15549 144 8 for for ADP crl-15549 144 9 a a DET crl-15549 144 10 number number NOUN crl-15549 144 11 of of ADP crl-15549 144 12 reasons reason NOUN crl-15549 144 13 . . PUNCT crl-15549 145 1 the the DET crl-15549 145 2 library library NOUN crl-15549 145 3 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 145 4 in in ADP crl-15549 145 5 this this DET crl-15549 145 6 study study NOUN crl-15549 145 7 were be AUX crl-15549 145 8 considered consider VERB crl-15549 145 9 to to PART crl-15549 145 10 be be AUX crl-15549 145 11 final final ADJ crl-15549 145 12 products product NOUN crl-15549 145 13 of of ADP crl-15549 145 14 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 145 15 . . PUNCT crl-15549 146 1 although although SCONJ crl-15549 146 2 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 146 3 do do AUX crl-15549 146 4 not not PART crl-15549 146 5 directly directly ADV crl-15549 146 6 create create VERB crl-15549 146 7 the the DET crl-15549 146 8 contents content NOUN crl-15549 146 9 of of ADP crl-15549 146 10 library library NOUN crl-15549 146 11 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 146 12 , , PUNCT crl-15549 146 13 such such ADJ crl-15549 146 14 as as ADP crl-15549 146 15 the the DET crl-15549 146 16 contents content NOUN crl-15549 146 17 of of ADP crl-15549 146 18 books book NOUN crl-15549 146 19 and and CCONJ crl-15549 146 20 journal journal NOUN crl-15549 146 21 articles article NOUN crl-15549 146 22 , , PUNCT crl-15549 146 23 and and CCONJ crl-15549 146 24 do do AUX crl-15549 146 25 not not PART crl-15549 146 26 physically physically ADV crl-15549 146 27 print print VERB crl-15549 146 28 these these DET crl-15549 146 29 library library NOUN crl-15549 146 30 materials material NOUN crl-15549 146 31 , , PUNCT crl-15549 146 32 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 146 33 do do AUX crl-15549 146 34 process process VERB crl-15549 146 35 them they PRON crl-15549 146 36 . . PUNCT crl-15549 147 1 the the DET crl-15549 147 2 value value NOUN crl-15549 147 3 added add VERB crl-15549 147 4 to to ADP crl-15549 147 5 materials material NOUN crl-15549 147 6 acquired acquire VERB crl-15549 147 7 and and CCONJ crl-15549 147 8 purchased purchase VERB crl-15549 147 9 by by ADP crl-15549 147 10 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 147 11 lies lie NOUN crl-15549 147 12 in in ADP crl-15549 147 13 the the DET crl-15549 147 14 fact fact NOUN crl-15549 147 15 that that SCONJ crl-15549 147 16 these these DET crl-15549 147 17 materials material NOUN crl-15549 147 18 can can AUX crl-15549 147 19 be be AUX crl-15549 147 20 readily readily ADV crl-15549 147 21 accessed access VERB crl-15549 147 22 , , PUNCT crl-15549 147 23 retrieved retrieve VERB crl-15549 147 24 , , PUNCT crl-15549 147 25 and and CCONJ crl-15549 147 26 used use VERB crl-15549 147 27 by by ADP crl-15549 147 28 library library NOUN crl-15549 147 29 users user NOUN crl-15549 147 30 . . PUNCT crl-15549 148 1 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 148 2 held hold VERB crl-15549 148 3 versus versus ADP crl-15549 148 4 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 148 5 added add VERB crl-15549 148 6 as as ADP crl-15549 148 7 an an DET crl-15549 148 8 output output NOUN crl-15549 148 9 measure measure NOUN crl-15549 148 10 in in ADP crl-15549 148 11 this this DET crl-15549 148 12 study study NOUN crl-15549 148 13 , , PUNCT crl-15549 148 14 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 148 15 held hold VERB crl-15549 148 16 were be AUX crl-15549 148 17 used use VERB crl-15549 148 18 as as ADP crl-15549 148 19 an an DET crl-15549 148 20 output output NOUN crl-15549 148 21 measure measure NOUN crl-15549 148 22 instead instead ADV crl-15549 148 23 of of ADP crl-15549 148 24 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 148 25 added add VERB crl-15549 148 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 148 27 which which PRON crl-15549 148 28 were be AUX crl-15549 148 29 used use VERB crl-15549 148 30 in in ADP crl-15549 148 31 two two NUM crl-15549 148 32 previous previous ADJ crl-15549 148 33 studies22 studies22 NOUN crl-15549 148 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-15549 148 35 because because SCONJ crl-15549 148 36 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 148 37 added add VERB crl-15549 148 38 only only ADV crl-15549 148 39 measure measure VERB crl-15549 148 40 the the DET crl-15549 148 41 costs cost NOUN crl-15549 148 42 of of ADP crl-15549 148 43 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 148 44 added add VERB crl-15549 148 45 to to ADP crl-15549 148 46 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 148 47 for for ADP crl-15549 148 48 one one NUM crl-15549 148 49 time time NOUN crl-15549 148 50 period period NOUN crl-15549 148 51 , , PUNCT crl-15549 148 52 typically typically ADV crl-15549 148 53 one one NUM crl-15549 148 54 year year NOUN crl-15549 148 55 . . PUNCT crl-15549 149 1 the the DET crl-15549 149 2 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 149 3 - - PUNCT crl-15549 149 4 added add VERB crl-15549 149 5 approach approach NOUN crl-15549 149 6 may may AUX crl-15549 149 7 be be AUX crl-15549 149 8 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-15549 149 9 in in ADP crl-15549 149 10 other other ADJ crl-15549 149 11 studies study NOUN crl-15549 149 12 , , PUNCT crl-15549 149 13 but but CCONJ crl-15549 149 14 for for ADP crl-15549 149 15 this this DET crl-15549 149 16 study study NOUN crl-15549 149 17 it it PRON crl-15549 149 18 was be AUX crl-15549 149 19 assumed assume VERB crl-15549 149 20 that that SCONJ crl-15549 149 21 library library NOUN crl-15549 149 22 users user NOUN crl-15549 149 23 do do AUX crl-15549 149 24 not not PART crl-15549 149 25 just just ADV crl-15549 149 26 use use VERB crl-15549 149 27 newly newly ADV crl-15549 149 28 added add VERB crl-15549 149 29 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 149 30 , , PUNCT crl-15549 149 31 they they PRON crl-15549 149 32 also also ADV crl-15549 149 33 use use VERB crl-15549 149 34 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 149 35 purchased purchase VERB crl-15549 149 36 in in ADP crl-15549 149 37 the the DET crl-15549 149 38 past past NOUN crl-15549 149 39 . . PUNCT crl-15549 150 1 maintaining maintain VERB crl-15549 150 2 existing exist VERB crl-15549 150 3 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 150 4 or or CCONJ crl-15549 150 5 entire entire ADJ crl-15549 150 6 book book NOUN crl-15549 150 7 stock stock NOUN crl-15549 150 8 is be AUX crl-15549 150 9 an an DET crl-15549 150 10 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-15549 150 11 process process NOUN crl-15549 150 12 and and CCONJ crl-15549 150 13 involves involve VERB crl-15549 150 14 more more ADJ crl-15549 150 15 staff staff NOUN crl-15549 150 16 time time NOUN crl-15549 150 17 and and CCONJ crl-15549 150 18 effort effort NOUN crl-15549 150 19 and and CCONJ crl-15549 150 20 incurs incur VERB crl-15549 150 21 more more ADJ crl-15549 150 22 costs cost NOUN crl-15549 150 23 than than ADP crl-15549 150 24 newly newly ADV crl-15549 150 25 added add VERB crl-15549 150 26 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 150 27 and and CCONJ crl-15549 150 28 circulated circulate VERB crl-15549 150 29 items item NOUN crl-15549 150 30 . . PUNCT crl-15549 151 1 the the DET crl-15549 151 2 library library PROPN crl-15549 151 3 collection collection NOUN crl-15549 151 4 management management NOUN crl-15549 151 5 process process NOUN crl-15549 151 6 generally generally ADV crl-15549 151 7 includes include VERB crl-15549 151 8 assessing assess VERB crl-15549 151 9 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 151 10 in in ADP crl-15549 151 11 terms term NOUN crl-15549 151 12 of of ADP crl-15549 151 13 the the DET crl-15549 151 14 needs need NOUN crl-15549 151 15 of of ADP crl-15549 151 16 their their PRON crl-15549 151 17 patrons patron NOUN crl-15549 151 18 or or CCONJ crl-15549 151 19 communities community NOUN crl-15549 151 20 — — PUNCT crl-15549 151 21 identifying identify VERB crl-15549 151 22 , , PUNCT crl-15549 151 23 selecting select VERB crl-15549 151 24 , , PUNCT crl-15549 151 25 acquiring acquire VERB crl-15549 151 26 , , PUNCT crl-15549 151 27 classifying classify VERB crl-15549 151 28 , , PUNCT crl-15549 151 29 cataloging catalog VERB crl-15549 151 30 , , PUNCT crl-15549 151 31 shelving shelve VERB crl-15549 151 32 , , PUNCT crl-15549 151 33 or or CCONJ crl-15549 151 34 storing store VERB crl-15549 151 35 all all DET crl-15549 151 36 kinds kind NOUN crl-15549 151 37 of of ADP crl-15549 151 38 materials material NOUN crl-15549 151 39 acquired acquire VERB crl-15549 151 40 and and CCONJ crl-15549 151 41 purchased purchase VERB crl-15549 151 42 by by ADP crl-15549 151 43 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 151 44 . . PUNCT crl-15549 152 1 many many ADJ crl-15549 152 2 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 152 3 assess assess VERB crl-15549 152 4 their their PRON crl-15549 152 5 library library NOUN crl-15549 152 6 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 152 7 in in ADP crl-15549 152 8 terms term NOUN crl-15549 152 9 of of ADP crl-15549 152 10 age age NOUN crl-15549 152 11 and and CCONJ crl-15549 152 12 subject subject ADJ crl-15549 152 13 strengths strength NOUN crl-15549 152 14 and and CCONJ crl-15549 152 15 weaknesses weakness NOUN crl-15549 152 16 so so SCONJ crl-15549 152 17 that that SCONJ crl-15549 152 18 librarians librarians PROPN crl-15549 152 19 can can AUX crl-15549 152 20 make make VERB crl-15549 152 21 adjustments adjustment NOUN crl-15549 152 22 to to PART crl-15549 152 23 support support VERB crl-15549 152 24 teaching teaching NOUN crl-15549 152 25 and and CCONJ crl-15549 152 26 research research NOUN crl-15549 152 27 or or CCONJ crl-15549 152 28 to to PART crl-15549 152 29 compare compare VERB crl-15549 152 30 with with ADP crl-15549 152 31 other other ADJ crl-15549 152 32 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 152 33 for for ADP crl-15549 152 34 the the DET crl-15549 152 35 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15549 152 36 purpose purpose NOUN crl-15549 152 37 . . PUNCT crl-15549 153 1 such such DET crl-15549 153 2 an an DET crl-15549 153 3 assessment assessment NOUN crl-15549 153 4 requires require VERB crl-15549 153 5 412 412 NUM crl-15549 153 6 college college NOUN crl-15549 153 7 & & CCONJ crl-15549 153 8 research research PROPN crl-15549 153 9 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 153 10 september september PROPN crl-15549 153 11 2002 2002 NUM crl-15549 153 12 searching search VERB crl-15549 153 13 and and CCONJ crl-15549 153 14 sorting sort VERB crl-15549 153 15 entire entire ADJ crl-15549 153 16 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 153 17 and and CCONJ crl-15549 153 18 may may AUX crl-15549 153 19 take take VERB crl-15549 153 20 years year NOUN crl-15549 153 21 to to PART crl-15549 153 22 complete complete VERB crl-15549 153 23 , , PUNCT crl-15549 153 24 but but CCONJ crl-15549 153 25 it it PRON crl-15549 153 26 is be AUX crl-15549 153 27 a a DET crl-15549 153 28 necessary necessary ADJ crl-15549 153 29 procedure procedure NOUN crl-15549 153 30 to to PART crl-15549 153 31 maintain maintain VERB crl-15549 153 32 relevant relevant ADJ crl-15549 153 33 and and CCONJ crl-15549 153 34 useful useful ADJ crl-15549 153 35 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 153 36 . . PUNCT crl-15549 154 1 to to PART crl-15549 154 2 put put VERB crl-15549 154 3 library library NOUN crl-15549 154 4 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 154 5 in in ADP crl-15549 154 6 a a DET crl-15549 154 7 library library NOUN crl-15549 154 8 , , PUNCT crl-15549 154 9 library library NOUN crl-15549 154 10 staff staff NOUN crl-15549 154 11 must must AUX crl-15549 154 12 go go VERB crl-15549 154 13 through through ADP crl-15549 154 14 this this DET crl-15549 154 15 process process NOUN crl-15549 154 16 . . PUNCT crl-15549 155 1 when when SCONJ crl-15549 155 2 library library NOUN crl-15549 155 3 materials material NOUN crl-15549 155 4 are be AUX crl-15549 155 5 in in ADP crl-15549 155 6 place place NOUN crl-15549 155 7 for for ADP crl-15549 155 8 use use NOUN crl-15549 155 9 , , PUNCT crl-15549 155 10 library library NOUN crl-15549 155 11 staff staff NOUN crl-15549 155 12 also also ADV crl-15549 155 13 need need VERB crl-15549 155 14 to to PART crl-15549 155 15 frequently frequently ADV crl-15549 155 16 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-15549 155 17 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 155 18 , , PUNCT crl-15549 155 19 weed weed VERB crl-15549 155 20 out out ADP crl-15549 155 21 those those PRON crl-15549 155 22 that that PRON crl-15549 155 23 have have VERB crl-15549 155 24 few few ADJ crl-15549 155 25 usable usable ADJ crl-15549 155 26 values value NOUN crl-15549 155 27 to to PART crl-15549 155 28 make make VERB crl-15549 155 29 room room NOUN crl-15549 155 30 for for ADP crl-15549 155 31 new new ADJ crl-15549 155 32 purchased purchase VERB crl-15549 155 33 items item NOUN crl-15549 155 34 , , PUNCT crl-15549 155 35 bind bind VERB crl-15549 155 36 monthly monthly ADJ crl-15549 155 37 and and CCONJ crl-15549 155 38 quarterly quarterly ADJ crl-15549 155 39 serials serial NOUN crl-15549 155 40 issues issue NOUN crl-15549 155 41 into into ADP crl-15549 155 42 annual annual ADJ crl-15549 155 43 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 155 44 , , PUNCT crl-15549 155 45 repair repair VERB crl-15549 155 46 damaged damage VERB crl-15549 155 47 materials material NOUN crl-15549 155 48 , , PUNCT crl-15549 155 49 replace replace VERB crl-15549 155 50 missing miss VERB crl-15549 155 51 items item NOUN crl-15549 155 52 , , PUNCT crl-15549 155 53 and and CCONJ crl-15549 155 54 reshelve reshelve VERB crl-15549 155 55 returned return VERB crl-15549 155 56 items item NOUN crl-15549 155 57 . . PUNCT crl-15549 156 1 other other ADJ crl-15549 156 2 visible visible ADJ crl-15549 156 3 operating operating NOUN crl-15549 156 4 costs cost NOUN crl-15549 156 5 include include VERB crl-15549 156 6 electricity electricity NOUN crl-15549 156 7 for for ADP crl-15549 156 8 lights light NOUN crl-15549 156 9 and and CCONJ crl-15549 156 10 air air NOUN crl-15549 156 11 conditioning conditioning NOUN crl-15549 156 12 . . PUNCT crl-15549 157 1 these these DET crl-15549 157 2 costs cost NOUN crl-15549 157 3 are be AUX crl-15549 157 4 for for ADP crl-15549 157 5 entire entire ADJ crl-15549 157 6 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 157 7 , , PUNCT crl-15549 157 8 not not PART crl-15549 157 9 just just ADV crl-15549 157 10 for for ADP crl-15549 157 11 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 157 12 added add VERB crl-15549 157 13 in in ADP crl-15549 157 14 a a DET crl-15549 157 15 year year NOUN crl-15549 157 16 . . PUNCT crl-15549 158 1 the the DET crl-15549 158 2 use use NOUN crl-15549 158 3 of of ADP crl-15549 158 4 the the DET crl-15549 158 5 volumesadded volumesadde VERB crl-15549 158 6 approach approach NOUN crl-15549 158 7 in in ADP crl-15549 158 8 this this DET crl-15549 158 9 study study NOUN crl-15549 158 10 might might AUX crl-15549 158 11 tend tend VERB crl-15549 158 12 to to PART crl-15549 158 13 have have VERB crl-15549 158 14 biased bias VERB crl-15549 158 15 estimates estimate NOUN crl-15549 158 16 on on ADP crl-15549 158 17 the the DET crl-15549 158 18 costs cost NOUN crl-15549 158 19 necessary necessary ADJ crl-15549 158 20 to to PART crl-15549 158 21 maintain maintain VERB crl-15549 158 22 entire entire ADJ crl-15549 158 23 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 158 24 . . PUNCT crl-15549 159 1 in in ADP crl-15549 159 2 their their PRON crl-15549 159 3 recent recent ADJ crl-15549 159 4 study study NOUN crl-15549 159 5 , , PUNCT crl-15549 159 6 stephen stephen PROPN crl-15549 159 7 r. r. PROPN crl-15549 159 8 lawrence lawrence PROPN crl-15549 159 9 , , PUNCT crl-15549 159 10 lynn lynn PROPN crl-15549 159 11 silipigni silipigni PROPN crl-15549 159 12 connaway connaway PROPN crl-15549 159 13 , , PUNCT crl-15549 159 14 and and CCONJ crl-15549 159 15 keith keith PROPN crl-15549 159 16 h. h. PROPN crl-15549 159 17 brigham brigham PROPN crl-15549 159 18 made make VERB crl-15549 159 19 a a DET crl-15549 159 20 convincing convincing ADJ crl-15549 159 21 case case NOUN crl-15549 159 22 that that SCONJ crl-15549 159 23 maintaining maintain VERB crl-15549 159 24 library library NOUN crl-15549 159 25 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 159 26 is be AUX crl-15549 159 27 far far ADV crl-15549 159 28 more more ADV crl-15549 159 29 costly costly ADJ crl-15549 159 30 than than ADP crl-15549 159 31 one one NUM crl-15549 159 32 - - PUNCT crl-15549 159 33 time time NOUN crl-15549 159 34 purchase purchase NOUN crl-15549 159 35 costs cost NOUN crl-15549 159 36 using use VERB crl-15549 159 37 the the DET crl-15549 159 38 arl arl PROPN crl-15549 159 39 data.23 data.23 PROPN crl-15549 159 40 for for ADP crl-15549 159 41 example example NOUN crl-15549 159 42 , , PUNCT crl-15549 159 43 they they PRON crl-15549 159 44 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-15549 159 45 that that SCONJ crl-15549 159 46 the the DET crl-15549 159 47 unit unit NOUN crl-15549 159 48 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 159 49 for for ADP crl-15549 159 50 monographs monograph NOUN crl-15549 159 51 is be AUX crl-15549 159 52 $ $ SYM crl-15549 159 53 47.78 47.78 NUM crl-15549 159 54 , , PUNCT crl-15549 159 55 yet yet CCONJ crl-15549 159 56 their their PRON crl-15549 159 57 life life NOUN crl-15549 159 58 cycle cycle NOUN crl-15549 159 59 costs cost NOUN crl-15549 159 60 are be AUX crl-15549 159 61 $ $ SYM crl-15549 159 62 343.03 343.03 NUM crl-15549 159 63 ; ; PUNCT crl-15549 159 64 the the DET crl-15549 159 65 unit unit NOUN crl-15549 159 66 cost cost VERB crl-15549 159 67 for for ADP crl-15549 159 68 serials serial NOUN crl-15549 159 69 is be AUX crl-15549 159 70 $ $ SYM crl-15549 159 71 590.97 590.97 NUM crl-15549 159 72 , , PUNCT crl-15549 159 73 yet yet CCONJ crl-15549 159 74 their their PRON crl-15549 159 75 life life NOUN crl-15549 159 76 cycle cycle NOUN crl-15549 159 77 costs cost NOUN crl-15549 159 78 are be AUX crl-15549 159 79 $ $ SYM crl-15549 159 80 801.78 801.78 NUM crl-15549 159 81 ; ; PUNCT crl-15549 159 82 the the DET crl-15549 159 83 unit unit NOUN crl-15549 159 84 cost cost VERB crl-15549 159 85 for for ADP crl-15549 159 86 videos video NOUN crl-15549 159 87 is be AUX crl-15549 159 88 $ $ SYM crl-15549 159 89 15.70 15.70 NUM crl-15549 159 90 , , PUNCT crl-15549 159 91 but but CCONJ crl-15549 159 92 their their PRON crl-15549 159 93 life life NOUN crl-15549 159 94 cycle cycle NOUN crl-15549 159 95 costs cost NOUN crl-15549 159 96 are be AUX crl-15549 159 97 $ $ SYM crl-15549 159 98 107.50 107.50 NUM crl-15549 159 99 ; ; PUNCT crl-15549 159 100 and and CCONJ crl-15549 159 101 the the DET crl-15549 159 102 unit unit NOUN crl-15549 159 103 cost cost VERB crl-15549 159 104 for for ADP crl-15549 159 105 government government NOUN crl-15549 159 106 documents document NOUN crl-15549 159 107 is be AUX crl-15549 159 108 0 0 NUM crl-15549 159 109 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 159 110 free free ADJ crl-15549 159 111 ) ) PUNCT crl-15549 159 112 , , PUNCT crl-15549 159 113 but but CCONJ crl-15549 159 114 their their PRON crl-15549 159 115 life life NOUN crl-15549 159 116 cycle cycle NOUN crl-15549 159 117 costs cost NOUN crl-15549 159 118 are be AUX crl-15549 159 119 $ $ SYM crl-15549 159 120 55.40.24 55.40.24 NUM crl-15549 159 121 life life NOUN crl-15549 159 122 cycle cycle NOUN crl-15549 159 123 costs cost NOUN crl-15549 159 124 take take VERB crl-15549 159 125 into into ADP crl-15549 159 126 account account NOUN crl-15549 159 127 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-15549 159 128 expenses expense NOUN crl-15549 159 129 , , PUNCT crl-15549 159 130 including include VERB crl-15549 159 131 operating operating NOUN crl-15549 159 132 expenses expense NOUN crl-15549 159 133 , , PUNCT crl-15549 159 134 staff staff NOUN crl-15549 159 135 wages wage NOUN crl-15549 159 136 and and CCONJ crl-15549 159 137 salaries salary NOUN crl-15549 159 138 , , PUNCT crl-15549 159 139 building building NOUN crl-15549 159 140 and and CCONJ crl-15549 159 141 facilities facility NOUN crl-15549 159 142 , , PUNCT crl-15549 159 143 and and CCONJ crl-15549 159 144 facility facility NOUN crl-15549 159 145 maintenance maintenance NOUN crl-15549 159 146 . . PUNCT crl-15549 160 1 all all PRON crl-15549 160 2 of of ADP crl-15549 160 3 these these DET crl-15549 160 4 costs cost NOUN crl-15549 160 5 are be AUX crl-15549 160 6 for for ADP crl-15549 160 7 one one NUM crl-15549 160 8 purpose purpose NOUN crl-15549 160 9 : : PUNCT crl-15549 160 10 to to PART crl-15549 160 11 make make VERB crl-15549 160 12 library library NOUN crl-15549 160 13 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 160 14 readily readily ADV crl-15549 160 15 available available ADJ crl-15549 160 16 for for ADP crl-15549 160 17 use use NOUN crl-15549 160 18 . . PUNCT crl-15549 161 1 because because SCONJ crl-15549 161 2 the the DET crl-15549 161 3 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 161 4 - - PUNCT crl-15549 161 5 added add VERB crl-15549 161 6 approach approach NOUN crl-15549 161 7 might might AUX crl-15549 161 8 produce produce VERB crl-15549 161 9 bias bias NOUN crl-15549 161 10 estimates estimate NOUN crl-15549 161 11 on on ADP crl-15549 161 12 costs cost NOUN crl-15549 161 13 of of ADP crl-15549 161 14 maintaining maintain VERB crl-15549 161 15 existing exist VERB crl-15549 161 16 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 161 17 , , PUNCT crl-15549 161 18 the the DET crl-15549 161 19 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 161 20 - - PUNCT crl-15549 161 21 held hold VERB crl-15549 161 22 approach approach NOUN crl-15549 161 23 was be AUX crl-15549 161 24 used use VERB crl-15549 161 25 in in ADP crl-15549 161 26 this this DET crl-15549 161 27 study study NOUN crl-15549 161 28 . . PUNCT crl-15549 162 1 the the DET crl-15549 162 2 use use NOUN crl-15549 162 3 of of ADP crl-15549 162 4 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 162 5 held hold VERB crl-15549 162 6 as as ADP crl-15549 162 7 an an DET crl-15549 162 8 output output NOUN crl-15549 162 9 variable variable NOUN crl-15549 162 10 is be AUX crl-15549 162 11 similar similar ADJ crl-15549 162 12 to to ADP crl-15549 162 13 the the DET crl-15549 162 14 use use NOUN crl-15549 162 15 of of ADP crl-15549 162 16 book book NOUN crl-15549 162 17 stock stock NOUN crl-15549 162 18 as as ADP crl-15549 162 19 an an DET crl-15549 162 20 output output NOUN crl-15549 162 21 variable variable NOUN crl-15549 162 22 . . PUNCT crl-15549 163 1 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 163 2 held hold VERB crl-15549 163 3 versus versus ADP crl-15549 163 4 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 163 5 as as SCONJ crl-15549 163 6 an an DET crl-15549 163 7 output output NOUN crl-15549 163 8 measure measure VERB crl-15549 163 9 the the DET crl-15549 163 10 use use NOUN crl-15549 163 11 of of ADP crl-15549 163 12 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 163 13 as as ADP crl-15549 163 14 a a DET crl-15549 163 15 single single ADJ crl-15549 163 16 - - PUNCT crl-15549 163 17 output output NOUN crl-15549 163 18 measure measure NOUN crl-15549 163 19 only only ADV crl-15549 163 20 considers consider VERB crl-15549 163 21 the the DET crl-15549 163 22 costs cost NOUN crl-15549 163 23 of of ADP crl-15549 163 24 those those DET crl-15549 163 25 items item NOUN crl-15549 163 26 that that PRON crl-15549 163 27 are be AUX crl-15549 163 28 checked check VERB crl-15549 163 29 out out ADP crl-15549 163 30 from from ADP crl-15549 163 31 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 163 32 . . PUNCT crl-15549 164 1 but but CCONJ crl-15549 164 2 the the DET crl-15549 164 3 fact fact NOUN crl-15549 164 4 is be AUX crl-15549 164 5 that that SCONJ crl-15549 164 6 whether whether SCONJ crl-15549 164 7 library library NOUN crl-15549 164 8 items item NOUN crl-15549 164 9 are be AUX crl-15549 164 10 circulated circulate VERB crl-15549 164 11 is be AUX crl-15549 164 12 not not PART crl-15549 164 13 very very ADV crl-15549 164 14 relevant relevant ADJ crl-15549 164 15 from from ADP crl-15549 164 16 the the DET crl-15549 164 17 total total ADJ crl-15549 164 18 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 164 19 perspective perspective NOUN crl-15549 164 20 because because SCONJ crl-15549 164 21 most most ADJ crl-15549 164 22 of of ADP crl-15549 164 23 the the DET crl-15549 164 24 costs cost NOUN crl-15549 164 25 of of ADP crl-15549 164 26 making make VERB crl-15549 164 27 them they PRON crl-15549 164 28 available available ADJ crl-15549 164 29 already already ADV crl-15549 164 30 have have AUX crl-15549 164 31 been be AUX crl-15549 164 32 incurred incur VERB crl-15549 164 33 even even ADV crl-15549 164 34 before before SCONJ crl-15549 164 35 the the DET crl-15549 164 36 items item NOUN crl-15549 164 37 are be AUX crl-15549 164 38 checked check VERB crl-15549 164 39 out out ADP crl-15549 164 40 . . PUNCT crl-15549 165 1 the the DET crl-15549 165 2 function function NOUN crl-15549 165 3 of of ADP crl-15549 165 4 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 165 5 service service NOUN crl-15549 165 6 is be AUX crl-15549 165 7 simply simply ADV crl-15549 165 8 to to PART crl-15549 165 9 put put VERB crl-15549 165 10 readily readily ADV crl-15549 165 11 available available ADJ crl-15549 165 12 items item NOUN crl-15549 165 13 or or CCONJ crl-15549 165 14 finished finished ADJ crl-15549 165 15 products product NOUN crl-15549 165 16 in in ADP crl-15549 165 17 the the DET crl-15549 165 18 hands hand NOUN crl-15549 165 19 of of ADP crl-15549 165 20 users user NOUN crl-15549 165 21 . . PUNCT crl-15549 166 1 the the DET crl-15549 166 2 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 166 3 of of ADP crl-15549 166 4 circulating circulate VERB crl-15549 166 5 a a DET crl-15549 166 6 library library NOUN crl-15549 166 7 item item NOUN crl-15549 166 8 is be AUX crl-15549 166 9 only only ADV crl-15549 166 10 a a DET crl-15549 166 11 small small ADJ crl-15549 166 12 part part NOUN crl-15549 166 13 of of ADP crl-15549 166 14 the the DET crl-15549 166 15 total total ADJ crl-15549 166 16 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 166 17 of of ADP crl-15549 166 18 processing process VERB crl-15549 166 19 the the DET crl-15549 166 20 item item NOUN crl-15549 166 21 and and CCONJ crl-15549 166 22 represents represent VERB crl-15549 166 23 no no DET crl-15549 166 24 more more ADJ crl-15549 166 25 than than ADP crl-15549 166 26 the the DET crl-15549 166 27 staff staff NOUN crl-15549 166 28 time time NOUN crl-15549 166 29 and and CCONJ crl-15549 166 30 equipment equipment NOUN crl-15549 166 31 involved involve VERB crl-15549 166 32 in in ADP crl-15549 166 33 checking check VERB crl-15549 166 34 it it PRON crl-15549 166 35 out out ADP crl-15549 166 36 . . PUNCT crl-15549 167 1 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 167 2 was be AUX crl-15549 167 3 considered consider VERB crl-15549 167 4 in in ADP crl-15549 167 5 this this DET crl-15549 167 6 study study NOUN crl-15549 167 7 as as ADP crl-15549 167 8 one one NUM crl-15549 167 9 of of ADP crl-15549 167 10 the the DET crl-15549 167 11 service service NOUN crl-15549 167 12 output output NOUN crl-15549 167 13 measures measure NOUN crl-15549 167 14 . . PUNCT crl-15549 168 1 another another DET crl-15549 168 2 reason reason NOUN crl-15549 168 3 for for ADP crl-15549 168 4 using use VERB crl-15549 168 5 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 168 6 held hold VERB crl-15549 168 7 as as ADP crl-15549 168 8 one one NUM crl-15549 168 9 of of ADP crl-15549 168 10 output output NOUN crl-15549 168 11 measures measure NOUN crl-15549 168 12 is be AUX crl-15549 168 13 that that SCONJ crl-15549 168 14 the the DET crl-15549 168 15 use use NOUN crl-15549 168 16 of of ADP crl-15549 168 17 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 168 18 as as ADP crl-15549 168 19 an an DET crl-15549 168 20 output output NOUN crl-15549 168 21 measure measure NOUN crl-15549 168 22 for for ADP crl-15549 168 23 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 168 24 research research NOUN crl-15549 168 25 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 168 26 tends tend VERB crl-15549 168 27 to to PART crl-15549 168 28 ignore ignore VERB crl-15549 168 29 the the DET crl-15549 168 30 fact fact NOUN crl-15549 168 31 that that SCONJ crl-15549 168 32 some some DET crl-15549 168 33 parts part NOUN crl-15549 168 34 of of ADP crl-15549 168 35 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 168 36 are be AUX crl-15549 168 37 not not PART crl-15549 168 38 circulated circulate VERB crl-15549 168 39 and and CCONJ crl-15549 168 40 that that SCONJ crl-15549 168 41 users user NOUN crl-15549 168 42 may may AUX crl-15549 168 43 use use VERB crl-15549 168 44 library library NOUN crl-15549 168 45 materials material NOUN crl-15549 168 46 in in ADP crl-15549 168 47 house house NOUN crl-15549 168 48 . . PUNCT crl-15549 169 1 in in ADP crl-15549 169 2 - - PUNCT crl-15549 169 3 house house NOUN crl-15549 169 4 use use NOUN crl-15549 169 5 materials material NOUN crl-15549 169 6 such such ADJ crl-15549 169 7 as as ADP crl-15549 169 8 reference reference NOUN crl-15549 169 9 materials material NOUN crl-15549 169 10 are be AUX crl-15549 169 11 not not PART crl-15549 169 12 supposed suppose VERB crl-15549 169 13 to to PART crl-15549 169 14 be be AUX crl-15549 169 15 checked check VERB crl-15549 169 16 out out ADP crl-15549 169 17 . . PUNCT crl-15549 170 1 the the DET crl-15549 170 2 general general PROPN crl-15549 170 3 library library PROPN crl-15549 170 4 policy policy NOUN crl-15549 170 5 is be AUX crl-15549 170 6 that that SCONJ crl-15549 170 7 reference reference NOUN crl-15549 170 8 materials material NOUN crl-15549 170 9 must must AUX crl-15549 170 10 be be AUX crl-15549 170 11 used use VERB crl-15549 170 12 in in ADP crl-15549 170 13 the the DET crl-15549 170 14 library library NOUN crl-15549 170 15 . . PUNCT crl-15549 171 1 many many ADJ crl-15549 171 2 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 171 3 do do AUX crl-15549 171 4 not not PART crl-15549 171 5 have have VERB crl-15549 171 6 the the DET crl-15549 171 7 financial financial ADJ crl-15549 171 8 and and CCONJ crl-15549 171 9 human human ADJ crl-15549 171 10 resources resource NOUN crl-15549 171 11 and and CCONJ crl-15549 171 12 a a DET crl-15549 171 13 mechanism mechanism NOUN crl-15549 171 14 to to PART crl-15549 171 15 consistently consistently ADV crl-15549 171 16 track track VERB crl-15549 171 17 the the DET crl-15549 171 18 in in ADP crl-15549 171 19 - - PUNCT crl-15549 171 20 house house NOUN crl-15549 171 21 use use NOUN crl-15549 171 22 of of ADP crl-15549 171 23 reference reference NOUN crl-15549 171 24 materials material NOUN crl-15549 171 25 . . PUNCT crl-15549 172 1 many many ADJ crl-15549 172 2 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 172 3 research research NOUN crl-15549 172 4 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 172 5 also also ADV crl-15549 172 6 provide provide VERB crl-15549 172 7 graduate graduate NOUN crl-15549 172 8 students student NOUN crl-15549 172 9 and and CCONJ crl-15549 172 10 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15549 172 11 members member NOUN crl-15549 172 12 with with ADP crl-15549 172 13 carrels carrel NOUN crl-15549 172 14 where where SCONJ crl-15549 172 15 they they PRON crl-15549 172 16 can can AUX crl-15549 172 17 put put VERB crl-15549 172 18 the the DET crl-15549 172 19 books book NOUN crl-15549 172 20 for for ADP crl-15549 172 21 their their PRON crl-15549 172 22 learning learning NOUN crl-15549 172 23 , , PUNCT crl-15549 172 24 teaching teaching NOUN crl-15549 172 25 , , PUNCT crl-15549 172 26 and and CCONJ crl-15549 172 27 research research NOUN crl-15549 172 28 . . PUNCT crl-15549 173 1 many many ADJ crl-15549 173 2 users user NOUN crl-15549 173 3 also also ADV crl-15549 173 4 use use VERB crl-15549 173 5 general general ADJ crl-15549 173 6 library library NOUN crl-15549 173 7 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 173 8 inside inside ADP crl-15549 173 9 the the DET crl-15549 173 10 library library NOUN crl-15549 173 11 and and CCONJ crl-15549 173 12 do do AUX crl-15549 173 13 not not PART crl-15549 173 14 check check VERB crl-15549 173 15 them they PRON crl-15549 173 16 out out ADP crl-15549 173 17 . . PUNCT crl-15549 174 1 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 174 2 records record NOUN crl-15549 174 3 do do AUX crl-15549 174 4 not not PART crl-15549 174 5 reflect reflect VERB crl-15549 174 6 the the DET crl-15549 174 7 usage usage NOUN crl-15549 174 8 of of ADP crl-15549 174 9 these these DET crl-15549 174 10 library library NOUN crl-15549 174 11 resources resource NOUN crl-15549 174 12 . . PUNCT crl-15549 175 1 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 175 2 held hold VERB crl-15549 175 3 as as ADP crl-15549 175 4 an an DET crl-15549 175 5 output output NOUN crl-15549 175 6 variable variable NOUN crl-15549 175 7 cover cover VERB crl-15549 175 8 all all DET crl-15549 175 9 in in ADP crl-15549 175 10 - - PUNCT crl-15549 175 11 house house NOUN crl-15549 175 12 use use NOUN crl-15549 175 13 of of ADP crl-15549 175 14 library library NOUN crl-15549 175 15 volume volume NOUN crl-15549 175 16 materials material NOUN crl-15549 175 17 . . PUNCT crl-15549 176 1 serials serial NOUN crl-15549 176 2 as as SCONJ crl-15549 176 3 output output NOUN crl-15549 176 4 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 176 5 research research NOUN crl-15549 176 6 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 176 7 have have VERB crl-15549 176 8 extensive extensive ADJ crl-15549 176 9 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15549 176 10 journal journal NOUN crl-15549 176 11 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 176 12 that that PRON crl-15549 176 13 are be AUX crl-15549 176 14 important important ADJ crl-15549 176 15 assets asset NOUN crl-15549 176 16 for for ADP crl-15549 176 17 learning learning NOUN crl-15549 176 18 , , PUNCT crl-15549 176 19 teaching teaching NOUN crl-15549 176 20 , , PUNCT crl-15549 176 21 and and CCONJ crl-15549 176 22 research research NOUN crl-15549 176 23 . . PUNCT crl-15549 177 1 journals journal NOUN crl-15549 177 2 make make VERB crl-15549 177 3 up up ADP crl-15549 177 4 a a DET crl-15549 177 5 large large ADJ crl-15549 177 6 portion portion NOUN crl-15549 177 7 of of ADP crl-15549 177 8 serials serial NOUN crl-15549 177 9 . . PUNCT crl-15549 178 1 in in ADP crl-15549 178 2 general general ADJ crl-15549 178 3 , , PUNCT crl-15549 178 4 journals journal NOUN crl-15549 178 5 in in ADP crl-15549 178 6 virtually virtually ADV crl-15549 178 7 every every PRON crl-15549 178 8 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 178 9 research research NOUN crl-15549 178 10 library library NOUN crl-15549 178 11 , , PUNCT crl-15549 178 12 such such ADJ crl-15549 178 13 as as ADP crl-15549 178 14 reference reference NOUN crl-15549 178 15 materials material NOUN crl-15549 178 16 , , PUNCT crl-15549 178 17 are be AUX crl-15549 178 18 not not PART crl-15549 178 19 circulated circulate VERB crl-15549 178 20 items item NOUN crl-15549 178 21 and and CCONJ crl-15549 178 22 are be AUX crl-15549 178 23 not not PART crl-15549 178 24 recorded record VERB crl-15549 178 25 for for ADP crl-15549 178 26 use use NOUN crl-15549 178 27 . . PUNCT crl-15549 179 1 some some PRON crl-15549 179 2 libraries librarie VERB crl-15549 179 3 record record NOUN crl-15549 179 4 current current ADJ crl-15549 179 5 journal journal NOUN crl-15549 179 6 usthe usthe PROPN crl-15549 179 7 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 179 8 function function NOUN crl-15549 179 9 and and CCONJ crl-15549 179 10 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 179 11 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 179 12 in in ADP crl-15549 179 13 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 179 14 research research NOUN crl-15549 179 15 libraries librarie VERB crl-15549 179 16 413 413 NUM crl-15549 179 17 age age NOUN crl-15549 179 18 but but CCONJ crl-15549 179 19 are be AUX crl-15549 179 20 unlikely unlikely ADJ crl-15549 179 21 to to PART crl-15549 179 22 record record VERB crl-15549 179 23 usage usage NOUN crl-15549 179 24 of of ADP crl-15549 179 25 back back ADJ crl-15549 179 26 issues issue NOUN crl-15549 179 27 on on ADP crl-15549 179 28 a a DET crl-15549 179 29 regular regular ADJ crl-15549 179 30 basis basis NOUN crl-15549 179 31 because because SCONJ crl-15549 179 32 this this PRON crl-15549 179 33 would would AUX crl-15549 179 34 incur incur VERB crl-15549 179 35 too too ADV crl-15549 179 36 much much ADJ crl-15549 179 37 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 179 38 related relate VERB crl-15549 179 39 to to ADP crl-15549 179 40 staff staff NOUN crl-15549 179 41 time time NOUN crl-15549 179 42 and and CCONJ crl-15549 179 43 efforts effort NOUN crl-15549 179 44 . . PUNCT crl-15549 180 1 some some DET crl-15549 180 2 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 180 3 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 180 4 track track VERB crl-15549 180 5 the the DET crl-15549 180 6 use use NOUN crl-15549 180 7 of of ADP crl-15549 180 8 current current ADJ crl-15549 180 9 journals journal NOUN crl-15549 180 10 by by ADP crl-15549 180 11 requiring require VERB crl-15549 180 12 patrons patron NOUN crl-15549 180 13 not not PART crl-15549 180 14 to to PART crl-15549 180 15 put put VERB crl-15549 180 16 them they PRON crl-15549 180 17 back back ADV crl-15549 180 18 on on ADP crl-15549 180 19 the the DET crl-15549 180 20 shelves shelf NOUN crl-15549 180 21 so so SCONJ crl-15549 180 22 that that SCONJ crl-15549 180 23 library library NOUN crl-15549 180 24 staff staff NOUN crl-15549 180 25 can can AUX crl-15549 180 26 record record VERB crl-15549 180 27 which which PRON crl-15549 180 28 journals journal NOUN crl-15549 180 29 have have AUX crl-15549 180 30 been be AUX crl-15549 180 31 used use VERB crl-15549 180 32 and and CCONJ crl-15549 180 33 how how SCONJ crl-15549 180 34 often often ADV crl-15549 180 35 . . PUNCT crl-15549 181 1 to to PART crl-15549 181 2 track track VERB crl-15549 181 3 the the DET crl-15549 181 4 use use NOUN crl-15549 181 5 of of ADP crl-15549 181 6 back back ADJ crl-15549 181 7 issues issue NOUN crl-15549 181 8 of of ADP crl-15549 181 9 tens ten NOUN crl-15549 181 10 of of ADP crl-15549 181 11 thousands thousand NOUN crl-15549 181 12 of of ADP crl-15549 181 13 serials serial NOUN crl-15549 181 14 is be AUX crl-15549 181 15 extremely extremely ADV crl-15549 181 16 difficult difficult ADJ crl-15549 181 17 , , PUNCT crl-15549 181 18 if if SCONJ crl-15549 181 19 not not PART crl-15549 181 20 impossible impossible ADJ crl-15549 181 21 . . PUNCT crl-15549 182 1 back back ADJ crl-15549 182 2 issues issue NOUN crl-15549 182 3 of of ADP crl-15549 182 4 journals journal NOUN crl-15549 182 5 are be AUX crl-15549 182 6 used use VERB crl-15549 182 7 a a DET crl-15549 182 8 great great ADJ crl-15549 182 9 deal deal NOUN crl-15549 182 10 by by ADP crl-15549 182 11 both both CCONJ crl-15549 182 12 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15549 182 13 and and CCONJ crl-15549 182 14 students student NOUN crl-15549 182 15 because because SCONJ crl-15549 182 16 they they PRON crl-15549 182 17 contain contain VERB crl-15549 182 18 accumulated accumulate VERB crl-15549 182 19 research research NOUN crl-15549 182 20 findings finding NOUN crl-15549 182 21 in in ADP crl-15549 182 22 the the DET crl-15549 182 23 past past NOUN crl-15549 182 24 and and CCONJ crl-15549 182 25 are be AUX crl-15549 182 26 indispensable indispensable ADJ crl-15549 182 27 for for ADP crl-15549 182 28 research research NOUN crl-15549 182 29 and and CCONJ crl-15549 182 30 teaching teaching NOUN crl-15549 182 31 . . PUNCT crl-15549 183 1 to to PART crl-15549 183 2 study study VERB crl-15549 183 3 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 183 4 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 183 5 of of ADP crl-15549 183 6 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 183 7 research research NOUN crl-15549 183 8 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 183 9 without without ADP crl-15549 183 10 including include VERB crl-15549 183 11 serials serial NOUN crl-15549 183 12 would would AUX crl-15549 183 13 miss miss VERB crl-15549 183 14 a a DET crl-15549 183 15 critical critical ADJ crl-15549 183 16 part part NOUN crl-15549 183 17 of of ADP crl-15549 183 18 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 183 19 research research NOUN crl-15549 183 20 library library NOUN crl-15549 183 21 output output NOUN crl-15549 183 22 . . PUNCT crl-15549 184 1 serials serial NOUN crl-15549 184 2 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 184 3 consume consume VERB crl-15549 184 4 a a DET crl-15549 184 5 large large ADJ crl-15549 184 6 portion portion NOUN crl-15549 184 7 of of ADP crl-15549 184 8 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 184 9 research research NOUN crl-15549 184 10 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 184 11 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15549 184 12 budgets budget NOUN crl-15549 184 13 and and CCONJ crl-15549 184 14 were be AUX crl-15549 184 15 treated treat VERB crl-15549 184 16 as as ADP crl-15549 184 17 an an DET crl-15549 184 18 important important ADJ crl-15549 184 19 output output NOUN crl-15549 184 20 variable variable NOUN crl-15549 184 21 in in ADP crl-15549 184 22 this this DET crl-15549 184 23 study study NOUN crl-15549 184 24 . . PUNCT crl-15549 185 1 other other ADJ crl-15549 185 2 library library NOUN crl-15549 185 3 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 185 4 as as ADP crl-15549 185 5 output output NOUN crl-15549 185 6 in in ADP crl-15549 185 7 addition addition NOUN crl-15549 185 8 to to ADP crl-15549 185 9 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 185 10 held hold VERB crl-15549 185 11 and and CCONJ crl-15549 185 12 serials serial NOUN crl-15549 185 13 , , PUNCT crl-15549 185 14 other other ADJ crl-15549 185 15 library library NOUN crl-15549 185 16 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 185 17 , , PUNCT crl-15549 185 18 such such ADJ crl-15549 185 19 as as ADP crl-15549 185 20 audios audio NOUN crl-15549 185 21 , , PUNCT crl-15549 185 22 videos video NOUN crl-15549 185 23 , , PUNCT crl-15549 185 24 maps map NOUN crl-15549 185 25 , , PUNCT crl-15549 185 26 and and CCONJ crl-15549 185 27 graphs graph NOUN crl-15549 185 28 , , PUNCT crl-15549 185 29 were be AUX crl-15549 185 30 treated treat VERB crl-15549 185 31 as as ADP crl-15549 185 32 library library NOUN crl-15549 185 33 outputs output NOUN crl-15549 185 34 because because SCONJ crl-15549 185 35 they they PRON crl-15549 185 36 are be AUX crl-15549 185 37 different different ADJ crl-15549 185 38 kinds kind NOUN crl-15549 185 39 of of ADP crl-15549 185 40 materials material NOUN crl-15549 185 41 from from ADP crl-15549 185 42 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 185 43 and and CCONJ crl-15549 185 44 serials serial NOUN crl-15549 185 45 . . PUNCT crl-15549 186 1 the the DET crl-15549 186 2 prices price NOUN crl-15549 186 3 of of ADP crl-15549 186 4 these these DET crl-15549 186 5 materials material NOUN crl-15549 186 6 differ differ VERB crl-15549 186 7 from from ADP crl-15549 186 8 those those PRON crl-15549 186 9 of of ADP crl-15549 186 10 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 186 11 and and CCONJ crl-15549 186 12 serials serial NOUN crl-15549 186 13 and and CCONJ crl-15549 186 14 incur incur ADJ crl-15549 186 15 costs cost NOUN crl-15549 186 16 related relate VERB crl-15549 186 17 to to ADP crl-15549 186 18 staff staff NOUN crl-15549 186 19 time time NOUN crl-15549 186 20 and and CCONJ crl-15549 186 21 library library NOUN crl-15549 186 22 equipment equipment NOUN crl-15549 186 23 in in ADP crl-15549 186 24 order order NOUN crl-15549 186 25 to to PART crl-15549 186 26 make make VERB crl-15549 186 27 them they PRON crl-15549 186 28 readily readily ADV crl-15549 186 29 available available ADJ crl-15549 186 30 for for ADP crl-15549 186 31 use use NOUN crl-15549 186 32 . . PUNCT crl-15549 187 1 in in ADP crl-15549 187 2 general general ADJ crl-15549 187 3 , , PUNCT crl-15549 187 4 library library NOUN crl-15549 187 5 materials material NOUN crl-15549 187 6 such such ADJ crl-15549 187 7 as as ADP crl-15549 187 8 large large ADJ crl-15549 187 9 - - PUNCT crl-15549 187 10 sized sized ADJ crl-15549 187 11 maps map NOUN crl-15549 187 12 and and CCONJ crl-15549 187 13 some some DET crl-15549 187 14 audio audio ADJ crl-15549 187 15 and and CCONJ crl-15549 187 16 video video NOUN crl-15549 187 17 items item NOUN crl-15549 187 18 may may AUX crl-15549 187 19 well well ADV crl-15549 187 20 be be AUX crl-15549 187 21 in in ADP crl-15549 187 22 - - PUNCT crl-15549 187 23 house house NOUN crl-15549 187 24 use use NOUN crl-15549 187 25 materials material NOUN crl-15549 187 26 . . PUNCT crl-15549 188 1 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 188 2 records record NOUN crl-15549 188 3 do do AUX crl-15549 188 4 not not PART crl-15549 188 5 record record VERB crl-15549 188 6 the the DET crl-15549 188 7 use use NOUN crl-15549 188 8 of of ADP crl-15549 188 9 such such ADJ crl-15549 188 10 library library NOUN crl-15549 188 11 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 188 12 . . PUNCT crl-15549 189 1 although although SCONJ crl-15549 189 2 it it PRON crl-15549 189 3 is be AUX crl-15549 189 4 true true ADJ crl-15549 189 5 that that SCONJ crl-15549 189 6 only only ADV crl-15549 189 7 a a DET crl-15549 189 8 small small ADJ crl-15549 189 9 portion portion NOUN crl-15549 189 10 of of ADP crl-15549 189 11 library library NOUN crl-15549 189 12 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 189 13 is be AUX crl-15549 189 14 used use VERB crl-15549 189 15 at at ADP crl-15549 189 16 a a DET crl-15549 189 17 certain certain ADJ crl-15549 189 18 time time NOUN crl-15549 189 19 period period NOUN crl-15549 189 20 , , PUNCT crl-15549 189 21 this this PRON crl-15549 189 22 does do AUX crl-15549 189 23 not not PART crl-15549 189 24 necessarily necessarily ADV crl-15549 189 25 mean mean VERB crl-15549 189 26 that that SCONJ crl-15549 189 27 only only ADV crl-15549 189 28 that that DET crl-15549 189 29 portion portion NOUN crl-15549 189 30 incurs incur VERB crl-15549 189 31 costs cost NOUN crl-15549 189 32 . . PUNCT crl-15549 190 1 library library NOUN crl-15549 190 2 services service NOUN crl-15549 190 3 as as SCONJ crl-15549 190 4 output output NOUN crl-15549 190 5 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 190 6 provide provide VERB crl-15549 190 7 various various ADJ crl-15549 190 8 types type NOUN crl-15549 190 9 of of ADP crl-15549 190 10 services service NOUN crl-15549 190 11 including include VERB crl-15549 190 12 reference reference NOUN crl-15549 190 13 , , PUNCT crl-15549 190 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15549 190 15 in in ADP crl-15549 190 16 the the DET crl-15549 190 17 forms form NOUN crl-15549 190 18 of of ADP crl-15549 190 19 workshops workshop NOUN crl-15549 190 20 and and CCONJ crl-15549 190 21 seminars seminar NOUN crl-15549 190 22 , , PUNCT crl-15549 190 23 borrowing borrow VERB crl-15549 190 24 items item NOUN crl-15549 190 25 through through ADP crl-15549 190 26 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crl-15549 190 27 loan loan NOUN crl-15549 190 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 190 29 ill ill ADV crl-15549 190 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-15549 190 31 for for ADP crl-15549 190 32 local local ADJ crl-15549 190 33 users user NOUN crl-15549 190 34 and and CCONJ crl-15549 190 35 lending lending NOUN crl-15549 190 36 items item NOUN crl-15549 190 37 through through ADP crl-15549 190 38 ill ill ADJ crl-15549 190 39 to to ADP crl-15549 190 40 external external ADJ crl-15549 190 41 users user NOUN crl-15549 190 42 , , PUNCT crl-15549 190 43 and and CCONJ crl-15549 190 44 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 190 45 . . PUNCT crl-15549 191 1 these these DET crl-15549 191 2 services service NOUN crl-15549 191 3 incur incur VERB crl-15549 191 4 costs cost NOUN crl-15549 191 5 in in ADP crl-15549 191 6 terms term NOUN crl-15549 191 7 of of ADP crl-15549 191 8 staff staff NOUN crl-15549 191 9 time time NOUN crl-15549 191 10 and and CCONJ crl-15549 191 11 facilities facility NOUN crl-15549 191 12 and and CCONJ crl-15549 191 13 equipment equipment NOUN crl-15549 191 14 necessary necessary ADJ crl-15549 191 15 to to PART crl-15549 191 16 carry carry VERB crl-15549 191 17 out out ADP crl-15549 191 18 these these DET crl-15549 191 19 activities activity NOUN crl-15549 191 20 . . PUNCT crl-15549 192 1 reference reference NOUN crl-15549 192 2 service service NOUN crl-15549 192 3 can can AUX crl-15549 192 4 be be AUX crl-15549 192 5 measured measure VERB crl-15549 192 6 by by ADP crl-15549 192 7 reference reference NOUN crl-15549 192 8 transactions transaction NOUN crl-15549 192 9 , , PUNCT crl-15549 192 10 and and CCONJ crl-15549 192 11 library library NOUN crl-15549 192 12 workshops workshop NOUN crl-15549 192 13 and and CCONJ crl-15549 192 14 seminars seminar NOUN crl-15549 192 15 are be AUX crl-15549 192 16 measured measure VERB crl-15549 192 17 by by ADP crl-15549 192 18 library library NOUN crl-15549 192 19 group group NOUN crl-15549 192 20 presentations presentation NOUN crl-15549 192 21 . . PUNCT crl-15549 193 1 ill ill ADJ crl-15549 193 2 and and CCONJ crl-15549 193 3 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 193 4 data datum NOUN crl-15549 193 5 are be AUX crl-15549 193 6 also also ADV crl-15549 193 7 readily readily ADV crl-15549 193 8 available available ADJ crl-15549 193 9 from from ADP crl-15549 193 10 the the DET crl-15549 193 11 arl arl PROPN crl-15549 193 12 data data PROPN crl-15549 193 13 set set VERB crl-15549 193 14 . . PUNCT crl-15549 194 1 library library NOUN crl-15549 194 2 costs cost VERB crl-15549 194 3 total total ADJ crl-15549 194 4 library library NOUN crl-15549 194 5 expenditures expenditure NOUN crl-15549 194 6 were be AUX crl-15549 194 7 used use VERB crl-15549 194 8 as as ADP crl-15549 194 9 a a DET crl-15549 194 10 measure measure NOUN crl-15549 194 11 of of ADP crl-15549 194 12 total total ADJ crl-15549 194 13 library library NOUN crl-15549 194 14 costs cost NOUN crl-15549 194 15 for for ADP crl-15549 194 16 materials material NOUN crl-15549 194 17 , , PUNCT crl-15549 194 18 staff staff NOUN crl-15549 194 19 , , PUNCT crl-15549 194 20 binding binding ADJ crl-15549 194 21 , , PUNCT crl-15549 194 22 and and CCONJ crl-15549 194 23 other other ADJ crl-15549 194 24 operating operating NOUN crl-15549 194 25 activities activity NOUN crl-15549 194 26 . . PUNCT crl-15549 195 1 library library NOUN crl-15549 195 2 materials material NOUN crl-15549 195 3 expenditures expenditure NOUN crl-15549 195 4 consist consist VERB crl-15549 195 5 of of ADP crl-15549 195 6 costs cost NOUN crl-15549 195 7 for for ADP crl-15549 195 8 monographs monograph NOUN crl-15549 195 9 and and CCONJ crl-15549 195 10 serials serial NOUN crl-15549 195 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-15549 195 12 materials material NOUN crl-15549 195 13 such such ADJ crl-15549 195 14 as as ADP crl-15549 195 15 maps map NOUN crl-15549 195 16 and and CCONJ crl-15549 195 17 audiovisual audiovisual ADJ crl-15549 195 18 items item NOUN crl-15549 195 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-15549 195 20 and and CCONJ crl-15549 195 21 items item NOUN crl-15549 195 22 other other ADJ crl-15549 195 23 than than ADP crl-15549 195 24 materials material NOUN crl-15549 195 25 such such ADJ crl-15549 195 26 as as ADP crl-15549 195 27 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-15549 195 28 utilities utility NOUN crl-15549 195 29 . . PUNCT crl-15549 196 1 total total ADJ crl-15549 196 2 salary salary NOUN crl-15549 196 3 expenditures expenditure NOUN crl-15549 196 4 include include VERB crl-15549 196 5 those those PRON crl-15549 196 6 for for ADP crl-15549 196 7 professional professional ADJ crl-15549 196 8 staff staff NOUN crl-15549 196 9 , , PUNCT crl-15549 196 10 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-15549 196 11 staff staff NOUN crl-15549 196 12 , , PUNCT crl-15549 196 13 and and CCONJ crl-15549 196 14 student student NOUN crl-15549 196 15 assistants assistant NOUN crl-15549 196 16 . . PUNCT crl-15549 197 1 the the DET crl-15549 197 2 model model NOUN crl-15549 197 3 the the DET crl-15549 197 4 general general ADJ crl-15549 197 5 form form NOUN crl-15549 197 6 of of ADP crl-15549 197 7 total total ADJ crl-15549 197 8 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 197 9 function function NOUN crl-15549 197 10 is be AUX crl-15549 197 11 the the DET crl-15549 197 12 following follow VERB crl-15549 197 13 : : PUNCT crl-15549 197 14 tc= tc= PROPN crl-15549 197 15 f f PROPN crl-15549 197 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 197 17 v v NOUN crl-15549 197 18 , , PUNCT crl-15549 197 19 s s PROPN crl-15549 197 20 , , PUNCT crl-15549 197 21 u u PROPN crl-15549 197 22 , , PUNCT crl-15549 197 23 d d PROPN crl-15549 197 24 , , PUNCT crl-15549 197 25 m m PROPN crl-15549 197 26 , , PUNCT crl-15549 197 27 g g PROPN crl-15549 197 28 , , PUNCT crl-15549 197 29 p p NOUN crl-15549 197 30 , , PUNCT crl-15549 197 31 r r NOUN crl-15549 197 32 , , PUNCT crl-15549 197 33 b b PROPN crl-15549 197 34 , , PUNCT crl-15549 197 35 l l PROPN crl-15549 197 36 , , PUNCT crl-15549 197 37 c c PROPN crl-15549 197 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-15549 197 39 tc tc INTJ crl-15549 197 40 , , PUNCT crl-15549 197 41 the the DET crl-15549 197 42 total total ADJ crl-15549 197 43 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 197 44 , , PUNCT crl-15549 197 45 is be AUX crl-15549 197 46 a a DET crl-15549 197 47 function function NOUN crl-15549 197 48 of of ADP crl-15549 197 49 a a DET crl-15549 197 50 wide wide ADJ crl-15549 197 51 range range NOUN crl-15549 197 52 of of ADP crl-15549 197 53 library library NOUN crl-15549 197 54 outputs output NOUN crl-15549 197 55 . . PUNCT crl-15549 198 1 the the DET crl-15549 198 2 letters letter NOUN crl-15549 198 3 v v PROPN crl-15549 198 4 , , PUNCT crl-15549 198 5 s s PROPN crl-15549 198 6 , , PUNCT crl-15549 198 7 u u PROPN crl-15549 198 8 , , PUNCT crl-15549 198 9 d d PROPN crl-15549 198 10 , , PUNCT crl-15549 198 11 m m PROPN crl-15549 198 12 , , PUNCT crl-15549 198 13 g g PROPN crl-15549 198 14 , , PUNCT crl-15549 198 15 p p NOUN crl-15549 198 16 , , PUNCT crl-15549 198 17 r r NOUN crl-15549 198 18 , , PUNCT crl-15549 198 19 b b PROPN crl-15549 198 20 , , PUNCT crl-15549 198 21 l l PROPN crl-15549 198 22 , , PUNCT crl-15549 198 23 and and CCONJ crl-15549 198 24 c c AUX crl-15549 198 25 represent represent VERB crl-15549 198 26 library library NOUN crl-15549 198 27 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 198 28 and and CCONJ crl-15549 198 29 service service NOUN crl-15549 198 30 outputs output NOUN crl-15549 198 31 and and CCONJ crl-15549 198 32 can can AUX crl-15549 198 33 be be AUX crl-15549 198 34 written write VERB crl-15549 198 35 as as ADP crl-15549 198 36 : : PUNCT crl-15549 198 37 1 1 X crl-15549 198 38 . . X crl-15549 199 1 tc tc NOUN crl-15549 199 2 = = PROPN crl-15549 199 3 a a DET crl-15549 199 4 vβ1 vβ1 NOUN crl-15549 199 5 sβ2 sβ2 NOUN crl-15549 199 6 uβ3 uβ3 NOUN crl-15549 200 1 dβ4 dβ4 PROPN crl-15549 201 1 mβ5 mβ5 NOUN crl-15549 201 2 gβ6 gβ6 PROPN crl-15549 201 3 pβ7 pβ7 VERB crl-15549 201 4 rβ8 rβ8 NOUN crl-15549 201 5 bβ9 bβ9 NOUN crl-15549 201 6 lβ10 lβ10 PROPN crl-15549 201 7 cβ11 cβ11 PROPN crl-15549 201 8 taking take VERB crl-15549 201 9 the the DET crl-15549 201 10 natural natural ADJ crl-15549 201 11 log log NOUN crl-15549 201 12 of of ADP crl-15549 201 13 both both DET crl-15549 201 14 sides side NOUN crl-15549 201 15 produces produce VERB crl-15549 201 16 the the DET crl-15549 201 17 following follow VERB crl-15549 201 18 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 201 19 equation equation NOUN crl-15549 201 20 : : PUNCT crl-15549 201 21 2 2 X crl-15549 201 22 . . X crl-15549 201 23 lntc lntc PROPN crl-15549 202 1 i i PRON crl-15549 203 1 = = INTJ crl-15549 203 2 ln ln X crl-15549 203 3 a+ a+ ADP crl-15549 203 4 β β PROPN crl-15549 203 5 1 1 NUM crl-15549 203 6 lnv lnv NOUN crl-15549 204 1 i i PRON crl-15549 204 2 + + CCONJ crl-15549 204 3 β β SYM crl-15549 204 4 2 2 NUM crl-15549 204 5 lns lns NOUN crl-15549 204 6 i i PROPN crl-15549 205 1 + + PROPN crl-15549 205 2 β β NOUN crl-15549 205 3 3 3 NUM crl-15549 205 4 lnui+ lnui+ NOUN crl-15549 205 5 β4 β4 PROPN crl-15549 205 6 lndi lndi NOUN crl-15549 205 7 + + CCONJ crl-15549 205 8 β5 β5 NOUN crl-15549 205 9 ln ln ADJ crl-15549 205 10 mi+ mi+ NOUN crl-15549 205 11 β6 β6 PROPN crl-15549 205 12 lngi+ lngi+ X crl-15549 206 1 β7 β7 NOUN crl-15549 206 2 lnpi lnpi NOUN crl-15549 206 3 + + NUM crl-15549 206 4 β8 β8 NOUN crl-15549 206 5 lnri lnri NOUN crl-15549 207 1 + + PROPN crl-15549 207 2 β9 β9 PROPN crl-15549 207 3 ln ln INTJ crl-15549 207 4 bi+ bi+ ADJ crl-15549 207 5 β10 β10 NOUN crl-15549 207 6 lnli lnli NOUN crl-15549 207 7 + + CCONJ crl-15549 207 8 β11 β11 NOUN crl-15549 207 9 lnci+εi lnci+εi NOUN crl-15549 207 10 where where SCONJ crl-15549 207 11 : : PUNCT crl-15549 207 12 i i PRON crl-15549 207 13 indexes index VERB crl-15549 207 14 individual individual ADJ crl-15549 207 15 institutions institution NOUN crl-15549 207 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 207 17 i=1, i=1, PROPN crl-15549 207 18 … … PUNCT crl-15549 207 19 ,n ,n PUNCT crl-15549 207 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-15549 207 21 , , PUNCT crl-15549 208 1 n n CCONJ crl-15549 208 2 is be AUX crl-15549 208 3 the the DET crl-15549 208 4 total total ADJ crl-15549 208 5 number number NOUN crl-15549 208 6 of of ADP crl-15549 208 7 observations observation NOUN crl-15549 208 8 , , PUNCT crl-15549 208 9 tc tc PROPN crl-15549 208 10 is be AUX crl-15549 208 11 the the DET crl-15549 208 12 total total ADJ crl-15549 208 13 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 208 14 , , PUNCT crl-15549 208 15 a a PRON crl-15549 208 16 is be AUX crl-15549 208 17 the the DET crl-15549 208 18 constant constant ADJ crl-15549 208 19 , , PUNCT crl-15549 208 20 β1 β1 PROPN crl-15549 208 21 , , PUNCT crl-15549 208 22 β2 β2 PROPN crl-15549 208 23 , , PUNCT crl-15549 208 24 β3, β3, PROPN crl-15549 208 25 … … PUNCT crl-15549 208 26 ,β11 ,β11 PUNCT crl-15549 208 27 are be AUX crl-15549 208 28 the the DET crl-15549 208 29 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-15549 208 30 , , PUNCT crl-15549 208 31 ε ε NOUN crl-15549 208 32 is be AUX crl-15549 208 33 the the DET crl-15549 208 34 statistical statistical ADJ crl-15549 208 35 noise noise NOUN crl-15549 208 36 or or CCONJ crl-15549 208 37 the the DET crl-15549 208 38 error error NOUN crl-15549 208 39 term term NOUN crl-15549 208 40 , , PUNCT crl-15549 208 41 it it PRON crl-15549 208 42 is be AUX crl-15549 208 43 specified specify VERB crl-15549 208 44 that that SCONJ crl-15549 208 45 : : PUNCT crl-15549 208 46 a a DET crl-15549 208 47 > > PROPN crl-15549 208 48 0 0 NUM crl-15549 208 49 , , PUNCT crl-15549 208 50 β β NOUN crl-15549 208 51 1 1 NUM crl-15549 208 52 > > SYM crl-15549 208 53 0 0 NUM crl-15549 208 54 , , PUNCT crl-15549 208 55 β β NOUN crl-15549 208 56 2 2 NUM crl-15549 208 57 > > X crl-15549 208 58 0, 0, X crl-15549 208 59 … … PUNCT crl-15549 208 60 ,β ,β PUNCT crl-15549 208 61 11 11 NUM crl-15549 208 62 > > SYM crl-15549 208 63 0 0 NUM crl-15549 208 64 library library NOUN crl-15549 208 65 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 208 66 outputs output NOUN crl-15549 208 67 : : PUNCT crl-15549 209 1 v v X crl-15549 209 2 is be AUX crl-15549 209 3 the the DET crl-15549 209 4 total total ADJ crl-15549 209 5 number number NOUN crl-15549 209 6 of of ADP crl-15549 209 7 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 209 8 held hold VERB crl-15549 209 9 ; ; PUNCT crl-15549 209 10 414 414 NUM crl-15549 209 11 college college NOUN crl-15549 209 12 & & CCONJ crl-15549 209 13 research research PROPN crl-15549 209 14 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 209 15 september september PROPN crl-15549 209 16 2002 2002 NUM crl-15549 209 17 s s NOUN crl-15549 209 18 is be AUX crl-15549 209 19 the the DET crl-15549 209 20 total total ADJ crl-15549 209 21 number number NOUN crl-15549 209 22 of of ADP crl-15549 209 23 serials serial NOUN crl-15549 209 24 ; ; PUNCT crl-15549 209 25 u u PRON crl-15549 209 26 is be AUX crl-15549 209 27 the the DET crl-15549 209 28 total total ADJ crl-15549 209 29 number number NOUN crl-15549 209 30 of of ADP crl-15549 209 31 audio audio ADJ crl-15549 209 32 items item NOUN crl-15549 209 33 ; ; PUNCT crl-15549 209 34 d d X crl-15549 209 35 is be AUX crl-15549 209 36 the the DET crl-15549 209 37 total total ADJ crl-15549 209 38 number number NOUN crl-15549 209 39 of of ADP crl-15549 209 40 video video NOUN crl-15549 209 41 items item NOUN crl-15549 209 42 ; ; PUNCT crl-15549 209 43 m m X crl-15549 209 44 is be AUX crl-15549 209 45 the the DET crl-15549 209 46 total total ADJ crl-15549 209 47 number number NOUN crl-15549 209 48 of of ADP crl-15549 209 49 maps map NOUN crl-15549 209 50 ; ; PUNCT crl-15549 209 51 g g X crl-15549 209 52 is be AUX crl-15549 209 53 the the DET crl-15549 209 54 total total ADJ crl-15549 209 55 number number NOUN crl-15549 209 56 of of ADP crl-15549 209 57 graphs graph NOUN crl-15549 209 58 . . PUNCT crl-15549 210 1 library library PROPN crl-15549 210 2 service service NOUN crl-15549 210 3 outputs output NOUN crl-15549 210 4 : : PUNCT crl-15549 211 1 p p NOUN crl-15549 211 2 is be AUX crl-15549 211 3 the the DET crl-15549 211 4 total total ADJ crl-15549 211 5 number number NOUN crl-15549 211 6 of of ADP crl-15549 211 7 group group NOUN crl-15549 211 8 presentations presentation NOUN crl-15549 211 9 ; ; PUNCT crl-15549 211 10 r r X crl-15549 211 11 is be AUX crl-15549 211 12 the the DET crl-15549 211 13 total total ADJ crl-15549 211 14 number number NOUN crl-15549 211 15 of of ADP crl-15549 211 16 reference reference NOUN crl-15549 211 17 transactions transaction NOUN crl-15549 211 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-15549 211 19 b b X crl-15549 211 20 is be AUX crl-15549 211 21 the the DET crl-15549 211 22 total total ADJ crl-15549 211 23 number number NOUN crl-15549 211 24 of of ADP crl-15549 211 25 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crl-15549 211 26 loans loan NOUN crl-15549 211 27 borrowed borrow VERB crl-15549 211 28 ; ; PUNCT crl-15549 211 29 l l PROPN crl-15549 211 30 is be AUX crl-15549 211 31 the the DET crl-15549 211 32 total total ADJ crl-15549 211 33 number number NOUN crl-15549 211 34 of of ADP crl-15549 211 35 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crl-15549 211 36 loans loan NOUN crl-15549 211 37 lent lend VERB crl-15549 211 38 ; ; PUNCT crl-15549 211 39 c c X crl-15549 211 40 is be AUX crl-15549 211 41 the the DET crl-15549 211 42 total total ADJ crl-15549 211 43 number number NOUN crl-15549 211 44 of of ADP crl-15549 211 45 circulated circulate VERB crl-15549 211 46 items item NOUN crl-15549 211 47 . . PUNCT crl-15549 212 1 findings finding NOUN crl-15549 212 2 and and CCONJ crl-15549 212 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15549 212 4 table table NOUN crl-15549 212 5 1 1 NUM crl-15549 212 6 shows show VERB crl-15549 212 7 that that SCONJ crl-15549 212 8 the the DET crl-15549 212 9 r r NOUN crl-15549 212 10 square square NOUN crl-15549 212 11 of of ADP crl-15549 212 12 the the DET crl-15549 212 13 model model NOUN crl-15549 212 14 is be AUX crl-15549 212 15 .8142 .8142 NUM crl-15549 212 16 , , PUNCT crl-15549 212 17 indicating indicate VERB crl-15549 212 18 that that SCONJ crl-15549 212 19 over over ADP crl-15549 212 20 80 80 NUM crl-15549 212 21 percent percent NOUN crl-15549 212 22 of of ADP crl-15549 212 23 the the DET crl-15549 212 24 variance variance NOUN crl-15549 212 25 of of ADP crl-15549 212 26 the the DET crl-15549 212 27 dependent dependent ADJ crl-15549 212 28 variable variable NOUN crl-15549 212 29 can can AUX crl-15549 212 30 be be AUX crl-15549 212 31 explained explain VERB crl-15549 212 32 by by ADP crl-15549 212 33 the the DET crl-15549 212 34 model model NOUN crl-15549 212 35 . . PUNCT crl-15549 213 1 the the DET crl-15549 213 2 r r NOUN crl-15549 213 3 square square NOUN crl-15549 213 4 is be AUX crl-15549 213 5 high high ADJ crl-15549 213 6 enough enough ADV crl-15549 213 7 not not PART crl-15549 213 8 to to PART crl-15549 213 9 reject reject VERB crl-15549 213 10 the the DET crl-15549 213 11 model model NOUN crl-15549 213 12 . . PUNCT crl-15549 214 1 the the DET crl-15549 214 2 t t PROPN crl-15549 214 3 statistics statistic NOUN crl-15549 214 4 show show VERB crl-15549 214 5 that that SCONJ crl-15549 214 6 the the DET crl-15549 214 7 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-15549 214 8 of of ADP crl-15549 214 9 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 214 10 held hold VERB crl-15549 214 11 and and CCONJ crl-15549 214 12 serials serial NOUN crl-15549 214 13 , , PUNCT crl-15549 214 14 very very ADV crl-15549 214 15 important important ADJ crl-15549 214 16 parts part NOUN crl-15549 214 17 of of ADP crl-15549 214 18 library library NOUN crl-15549 214 19 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 214 20 , , PUNCT crl-15549 214 21 are be AUX crl-15549 214 22 statistically statistically ADV crl-15549 214 23 significant significant ADJ crl-15549 214 24 at at ADP crl-15549 214 25 a a DET crl-15549 214 26 very very ADV crl-15549 214 27 high high ADJ crl-15549 214 28 level level NOUN crl-15549 214 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 214 30 .0001 .0001 PUNCT crl-15549 214 31 and and CCONJ crl-15549 214 32 .0003 .0003 PUNCT crl-15549 214 33 , , PUNCT crl-15549 214 34 respectively respectively ADV crl-15549 214 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-15549 214 36 . . PUNCT crl-15549 215 1 the the DET crl-15549 215 2 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-15549 215 3 of of ADP crl-15549 215 4 group group NOUN crl-15549 215 5 presentations presentation NOUN crl-15549 215 6 , , PUNCT crl-15549 215 7 part part NOUN crl-15549 215 8 of of ADP crl-15549 215 9 library library NOUN crl-15549 215 10 services service NOUN crl-15549 215 11 , , PUNCT crl-15549 215 12 is be AUX crl-15549 215 13 also also ADV crl-15549 215 14 statistically statistically ADV crl-15549 215 15 significant significant ADJ crl-15549 215 16 . . PUNCT crl-15549 216 1 the the DET crl-15549 216 2 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-15549 216 3 of of ADP crl-15549 216 4 other other ADJ crl-15549 216 5 variables variable NOUN crl-15549 216 6 are be AUX crl-15549 216 7 not not PART crl-15549 216 8 statistically statistically ADV crl-15549 216 9 significant significant ADJ crl-15549 216 10 except except SCONJ crl-15549 216 11 for for ADP crl-15549 216 12 the the DET crl-15549 216 13 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-15549 216 14 of of ADP crl-15549 216 15 maps map NOUN crl-15549 216 16 with with ADP crl-15549 216 17 a a DET crl-15549 216 18 negative negative ADJ crl-15549 216 19 sign sign NOUN crl-15549 216 20 , , PUNCT crl-15549 216 21 which which PRON crl-15549 216 22 does do AUX crl-15549 216 23 not not PART crl-15549 216 24 make make VERB crl-15549 216 25 any any DET crl-15549 216 26 sense sense NOUN crl-15549 216 27 and and CCONJ crl-15549 216 28 needs need VERB crl-15549 216 29 to to PART crl-15549 216 30 be be AUX crl-15549 216 31 disregarded disregard VERB crl-15549 216 32 . . PUNCT crl-15549 217 1 as as SCONJ crl-15549 217 2 hammond hammond PROPN crl-15549 217 3 pointed point VERB crl-15549 217 4 out out ADP crl-15549 217 5 , , PUNCT crl-15549 217 6 “ " PUNCT crl-15549 217 7 it it PRON crl-15549 217 8 is be AUX crl-15549 217 9 not not PART crl-15549 217 10 practical practical ADJ crl-15549 217 11 to to PART crl-15549 217 12 include include VERB crl-15549 217 13 all all DET crl-15549 217 14 the the DET crl-15549 217 15 identifiable identifiable ADJ crl-15549 217 16 dimensions dimension NOUN crl-15549 217 17 of of ADP crl-15549 217 18 output output NOUN crl-15549 217 19 . . PUNCT crl-15549 218 1 in in ADP crl-15549 218 2 addition addition NOUN crl-15549 218 3 , , PUNCT crl-15549 218 4 some some DET crl-15549 218 5 dimensions dimension NOUN crl-15549 218 6 may may AUX crl-15549 218 7 not not PART crl-15549 218 8 be be AUX crl-15549 218 9 easily easily ADV crl-15549 218 10 quantified quantify VERB crl-15549 218 11 . . PUNCT crl-15549 218 12 ”25 ”25 PUNCT crl-15549 219 1 with with ADP crl-15549 219 2 three three NUM crl-15549 219 3 variables variable NOUN crl-15549 219 4 that that PRON crl-15549 219 5 measure measure VERB crl-15549 219 6 the the DET crl-15549 219 7 important important ADJ crl-15549 219 8 part part NOUN crl-15549 219 9 of of ADP crl-15549 219 10 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 219 11 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15549 219 12 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 219 13 and and CCONJ crl-15549 219 14 service service NOUN crl-15549 219 15 outputs output NOUN crl-15549 219 16 , , PUNCT crl-15549 219 17 the the DET crl-15549 219 18 regression regression NOUN crl-15549 219 19 results result NOUN crl-15549 219 20 should should AUX crl-15549 219 21 be be AUX crl-15549 219 22 considered consider VERB crl-15549 219 23 satisfactory satisfactory ADJ crl-15549 219 24 . . PUNCT crl-15549 220 1 to to PART crl-15549 220 2 measure measure VERB crl-15549 220 3 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 220 4 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 220 5 , , PUNCT crl-15549 220 6 the the DET crl-15549 220 7 total total ADJ crl-15549 220 8 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-15549 220 9 of of ADP crl-15549 220 10 the the DET crl-15549 220 11 independent independent ADJ crl-15549 220 12 variables variable NOUN crl-15549 220 13 are be AUX crl-15549 220 14 summed sum VERB crl-15549 220 15 . . PUNCT crl-15549 221 1 if if SCONJ crl-15549 221 2 the the DET crl-15549 221 3 function function NOUN crl-15549 221 4 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-15549 221 5 is be AUX crl-15549 221 6 larger large ADJ crl-15549 221 7 than than ADP crl-15549 221 8 1 1 NUM crl-15549 221 9 , , PUNCT crl-15549 221 10 diseconomies diseconomie NOUN crl-15549 221 11 of of ADP crl-15549 221 12 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 221 13 exist exist VERB crl-15549 221 14 . . PUNCT crl-15549 222 1 if if SCONJ crl-15549 222 2 the the DET crl-15549 222 3 function function NOUN crl-15549 222 4 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-15549 222 5 is be AUX crl-15549 222 6 smaller small ADJ crl-15549 222 7 than than ADP crl-15549 222 8 1 1 NUM crl-15549 222 9 , , PUNCT crl-15549 222 10 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 222 11 of of ADP crl-15549 222 12 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 222 13 exist exist VERB crl-15549 222 14 . . PUNCT crl-15549 223 1 if if SCONJ crl-15549 223 2 the the DET crl-15549 223 3 function function NOUN crl-15549 223 4 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-15549 223 5 equals equal VERB crl-15549 223 6 1 1 NUM crl-15549 223 7 , , PUNCT crl-15549 223 8 constant constant ADJ crl-15549 223 9 returns return NOUN crl-15549 223 10 to to PART crl-15549 223 11 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 223 12 exist exist VERB crl-15549 223 13 . . PUNCT crl-15549 224 1 the the DET crl-15549 224 2 function function NOUN crl-15549 224 3 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-15549 224 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 224 5 b b NOUN crl-15549 224 6 1 1 NUM crl-15549 224 7 + + NOUN crl-15549 224 8 b b NOUN crl-15549 224 9 2 2 NUM crl-15549 224 10 + + NOUN crl-15549 224 11 b b NOUN crl-15549 224 12 3 3 NUM crl-15549 224 13 , , PUNCT crl-15549 224 14 … … PUNCT crl-15549 224 15 , , PUNCT crl-15549 224 16 + + NOUN crl-15549 224 17 b b NOUN crl-15549 224 18 11 11 NUM crl-15549 224 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-15549 224 20 is be AUX crl-15549 224 21 found find VERB crl-15549 224 22 to to PART crl-15549 224 23 be be AUX crl-15549 224 24 .928597 .928597 PUNCT crl-15549 224 25 , , PUNCT crl-15549 224 26 or or CCONJ crl-15549 224 27 .93 .93 NUM crl-15549 224 28 , , PUNCT crl-15549 224 29 table table NOUN crl-15549 224 30 1 1 NUM crl-15549 224 31 regression regression NOUN crl-15549 224 32 results result NOUN crl-15549 224 33 , , PUNCT crl-15549 224 34 dependent dependent ADJ crl-15549 224 35 variable variable NOUN crl-15549 224 36 is be AUX crl-15549 224 37 tc tc ADP crl-15549 224 38 variable variable ADJ crl-15549 224 39 parameter parameter NOUN crl-15549 224 40 standard standard ADJ crl-15549 224 41 t t PROPN crl-15549 224 42 statistics statistics PROPN crl-15549 224 43 sig sig PROPN crl-15549 224 44 . . PUNCT crl-15549 225 1 level level NOUN crl-15549 225 2 estimate estimate NOUN crl-15549 225 3 error error NOUN crl-15549 225 4 intercept intercept VERB crl-15549 225 5 5.134733 5.134733 NUM crl-15549 225 6 0.96568951 0.96568951 NUM crl-15549 225 7 5.317 5.317 NUM crl-15549 225 8 0.0001 0.0001 NUM crl-15549 225 9 in in ADP crl-15549 225 10 v v PROPN crl-15549 225 11 0.515291 0.515291 NUM crl-15549 225 12 0.10586920 0.10586920 NUM crl-15549 225 13 4.867 4.867 NUM crl-15549 225 14 0.0001 0.0001 NUM crl-15549 225 15 in in ADP crl-15549 225 16 s s NOUN crl-15549 225 17 0.285986 0.285986 NUM crl-15549 225 18 0.07618958 0.07618958 NUM crl-15549 225 19 3.754 3.754 NUM crl-15549 225 20 0.0003 0.0003 NUM crl-15549 225 21 in in ADP crl-15549 225 22 u u PROPN crl-15549 225 23 0.019001 0.019001 NUM crl-15549 225 24 0.02414557 0.02414557 NUM crl-15549 225 25 0.787 0.787 NUM crl-15549 225 26 0.4337 0.4337 NUM crl-15549 225 27 in in ADP crl-15549 225 28 d d PROPN crl-15549 225 29 0.030656 0.030656 NUM crl-15549 225 30 0.02543264 0.02543264 NUM crl-15549 225 31 1.205 1.205 NUM crl-15549 225 32 0.2318 0.2318 NUM crl-15549 225 33 in in ADP crl-15549 225 34 m m PROPN crl-15549 225 35 -0.031324 -0.031324 PROPN crl-15549 225 36 0.01599503 0.01599503 NUM crl-15549 225 37 -1.958 -1.958 PUNCT crl-15549 225 38 0.0538 0.0538 NUM crl-15549 225 39 in in ADP crl-15549 225 40 g g NOUN crl-15549 225 41 -0.003305 -0.003305 NOUN crl-15549 225 42 0.01098661 0.01098661 NUM crl-15549 225 43 -0.301 -0.301 SYM crl-15549 225 44 0.7643 0.7643 NUM crl-15549 225 45 in in ADP crl-15549 225 46 p p NOUN crl-15549 225 47 0.093980 0.093980 NUM crl-15549 225 48 0.04482646 0.04482646 NUM crl-15549 225 49 2.097 2.097 NUM crl-15549 225 50 0.0393 0.0393 NUM crl-15549 225 51 in in ADP crl-15549 225 52 r r NOUN crl-15549 225 53 0.024787 0.024787 NUM crl-15549 225 54 0.04541695 0.04541695 NUM crl-15549 225 55 0.546 0.546 NUM crl-15549 225 56 0.5868 0.5868 NUM crl-15549 225 57 in in ADP crl-15549 225 58 b b NOUN crl-15549 225 59 0.030396 0.030396 NUM crl-15549 225 60 0.04270257 0.04270257 NUM crl-15549 225 61 0.712 0.712 NUM crl-15549 225 62 0.4787 0.4787 NUM crl-15549 225 63 in in ADP crl-15549 225 64 l l PROPN crl-15549 225 65 -0.042342 -0.042342 PROPN crl-15549 225 66 0.05273819 0.05273819 NUM crl-15549 225 67 -0.803 -0.803 ADP crl-15549 225 68 0.4245 0.4245 NUM crl-15549 225 69 in in ADP crl-15549 225 70 c c PROPN crl-15549 225 71 0.005471 0.005471 NUM crl-15549 225 72 0.05031736 0.05031736 NUM crl-15549 225 73 0.109 0.109 NUM crl-15549 225 74 0.9137 0.9137 NUM crl-15549 225 75 r2 r2 NOUN crl-15549 225 76 = = PUNCT crl-15549 225 77 0.8142 0.8142 NUM crl-15549 225 78 cases case NOUN crl-15549 225 79 = = NOUN crl-15549 225 80 89 89 NUM crl-15549 225 81 the the DET crl-15549 225 82 regression regression NOUN crl-15549 225 83 results result NOUN crl-15549 225 84 of of ADP crl-15549 225 85 this this DET crl-15549 225 86 study study NOUN crl-15549 225 87 also also ADV crl-15549 225 88 show show VERB crl-15549 225 89 that that SCONJ crl-15549 225 90 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 225 91 is be AUX crl-15549 225 92 not not PART crl-15549 225 93 a a DET crl-15549 225 94 good good ADJ crl-15549 225 95 measure measure NOUN crl-15549 225 96 of of ADP crl-15549 225 97 library library NOUN crl-15549 225 98 output output NOUN crl-15549 225 99 because because SCONJ crl-15549 225 100 it it PRON crl-15549 225 101 is be AUX crl-15549 225 102 not not PART crl-15549 225 103 statistically statistically ADV crl-15549 225 104 significant significant ADJ crl-15549 225 105 . . PUNCT crl-15549 226 1 the the DET crl-15549 226 2 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 226 3 function function NOUN crl-15549 226 4 and and CCONJ crl-15549 226 5 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 226 6 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 226 7 in in ADP crl-15549 226 8 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 226 9 research research NOUN crl-15549 226 10 libraries librarie VERB crl-15549 226 11 415 415 NUM crl-15549 226 12 table table NOUN crl-15549 226 13 2 2 NUM crl-15549 226 14 comparison comparison NOUN crl-15549 226 15 between between ADP crl-15549 226 16 studies study NOUN crl-15549 226 17 on on ADP crl-15549 226 18 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 226 19 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 226 20 of of ADP crl-15549 226 21 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 226 22 investigator investigator NOUN crl-15549 226 23 variable variable ADJ crl-15549 226 24 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-15549 226 25 model model PROPN crl-15549 226 26 black black ADJ crl-15549 226 27 , , PUNCT crl-15549 226 28 inputs input VERB crl-15549 226 29 1969 1969 NUM crl-15549 226 30 , , PUNCT crl-15549 226 31 1 1 NUM crl-15549 226 32 . . X crl-15549 226 33 book book NOUN crl-15549 226 34 stock stock NOUN crl-15549 226 35 0.167 0.167 NUM crl-15549 226 36 log log NOUN crl-15549 226 37 production production NOUN crl-15549 226 38 function function NOUN crl-15549 226 39 p. p. NOUN crl-15549 226 40 595 595 NUM crl-15549 227 1 2 2 NUM crl-15549 227 2 . . PROPN crl-15549 227 3 labor labor NOUN crl-15549 227 4 0.833 0.833 NUM crl-15549 227 5 sum sum NOUN crl-15549 227 6 of of ADP crl-15549 227 7 the the DET crl-15549 227 8 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-15549 227 9 1.0 1.0 NUM crl-15549 227 10 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-15549 227 11 constant constant ADJ crl-15549 227 12 returns return NOUN crl-15549 227 13 to to PART crl-15549 227 14 scale scale VERB crl-15549 227 15 goddard goddard PROPN crl-15549 227 16 , , PUNCT crl-15549 227 17 inputs inputs PROPN crl-15549 227 18 log log NOUN crl-15549 227 19 production production NOUN crl-15549 227 20 function function NOUN crl-15549 227 21 1973 1973 NUM crl-15549 227 22 , , PUNCT crl-15549 227 23 1 1 NUM crl-15549 227 24 . . X crl-15549 227 25 book book NOUN crl-15549 227 26 stock stock NOUN crl-15549 227 27 0.486 0.486 NUM crl-15549 228 1 p. p. NOUN crl-15549 228 2 198 198 NUM crl-15549 228 3 2 2 NUM crl-15549 228 4 . . PROPN crl-15549 228 5 labor labor NOUN crl-15549 228 6 0.160 0.160 NUM crl-15549 228 7 3 3 NUM crl-15549 228 8 . . NUM crl-15549 228 9 materials material NOUN crl-15549 228 10 0.111 0.111 PROPN crl-15549 228 11 4 4 NUM crl-15549 228 12 . . PROPN crl-15549 228 13 capital capital NOUN crl-15549 228 14 0.337 0.337 NUM crl-15549 228 15 sum sum NOUN crl-15549 228 16 of of ADP crl-15549 228 17 the the DET crl-15549 228 18 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-15549 228 19 1.076 1.076 NUM crl-15549 228 20 * * NOUN crl-15549 228 21 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-15549 228 22 slight slight ADJ crl-15549 228 23 increasing increase VERB crl-15549 228 24 returns return NOUN crl-15549 228 25 to to PART crl-15549 228 26 scale scale VERB crl-15549 228 27 feldstein feldstein NOUN crl-15549 228 28 , , PUNCT crl-15549 228 29 outputs output VERB crl-15549 228 30 1976 1976 NUM crl-15549 228 31 1 1 NUM crl-15549 228 32 . . NUM crl-15549 228 33 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 228 34 only only ADV crl-15549 228 35 . . PUNCT crl-15549 229 1 total total ADJ crl-15549 229 2 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 229 3 function function NOUN crl-15549 229 4 observed observe VERB crl-15549 229 5 marginal marginal ADJ crl-15549 229 6 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 229 7 average average ADJ crl-15549 229 8 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 229 9 function function NOUN crl-15549 229 10 and and CCONJ crl-15549 229 11 average average ADJ crl-15549 229 12 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 229 13 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-15549 229 14 the the DET crl-15549 229 15 library library NOUN crl-15549 229 16 system system NOUN crl-15549 229 17 had have VERB crl-15549 229 18 diseconomies diseconomie NOUN crl-15549 229 19 of of ADP crl-15549 229 20 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 229 21 , , PUNCT crl-15549 229 22 but but CCONJ crl-15549 229 23 some some DET crl-15549 229 24 individual individual ADJ crl-15549 229 25 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 229 26 had have VERB crl-15549 229 27 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 229 28 of of ADP crl-15549 229 29 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 229 30 . . PUNCT crl-15549 230 1 cooper cooper PROPN crl-15549 230 2 , , PUNCT crl-15549 230 3 public public ADJ crl-15549 230 4 library library NOUN crl-15549 230 5 outputs output NOUN crl-15549 230 6 1979 1979 NUM crl-15549 230 7 , , PUNCT crl-15549 230 8 1 1 NUM crl-15549 230 9 . . PROPN crl-15549 230 10 ill ill PROPN crl-15549 230 11 borrowed borrow VERB crl-15549 230 12 0.551 0.551 NUM crl-15549 230 13 log log NOUN crl-15549 230 14 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 230 15 function function NOUN crl-15549 230 16 p. p. NOUN crl-15549 230 17 74 74 NUM crl-15549 230 18 2 2 NUM crl-15549 230 19 . . PROPN crl-15549 230 20 ill ill PROPN crl-15549 230 21 lent lent PROPN crl-15549 230 22 -0.00058 -0.00058 PROPN crl-15549 230 23 3 3 NUM crl-15549 230 24 . . PUNCT crl-15549 230 25 reference reference NOUN crl-15549 230 26 transactions transaction NOUN crl-15549 230 27 -0.0062 -0.0062 X crl-15549 231 1 4 4 NUM crl-15549 231 2 . . PROPN crl-15549 231 3 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 231 4 0.017 0.017 NUM crl-15549 231 5 5 5 NUM crl-15549 231 6 . . NUM crl-15549 231 7 volume volume NOUN crl-15549 231 8 added add VERB crl-15549 231 9 0.467 0.467 NUM crl-15549 231 10 sum sum NOUN crl-15549 231 11 1.028 1.028 NUM crl-15549 231 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 231 13 fy1975/76 fy1975/76 ADJ crl-15549 231 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-15549 231 15 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-15549 231 16 constant constant ADJ crl-15549 231 17 return return NOUN crl-15549 231 18 to to PART crl-15549 231 19 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 231 20 1983 1983 NUM crl-15549 231 21 , , PUNCT crl-15549 231 22 two two NUM crl-15549 231 23 - - PUNCT crl-15549 231 24 year year NOUN crl-15549 231 25 public public ADJ crl-15549 231 26 college college NOUN crl-15549 231 27 libraries librarie VERB crl-15549 231 28 ln ln ADJ crl-15549 231 29 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 231 30 function function NOUN crl-15549 231 31 p. p. NOUN crl-15549 231 32 216 216 NUM crl-15549 231 33 outputs output NOUN crl-15549 231 34 1 1 NUM crl-15549 231 35 . . PUNCT crl-15549 232 1 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 232 2 added add VERB crl-15549 232 3 0.4218 0.4218 NUM crl-15549 232 4 2 2 NUM crl-15549 232 5 . . PUNCT crl-15549 232 6 reference reference NOUN crl-15549 232 7 transactions transaction NOUN crl-15549 232 8 0.0921 0.0921 NUM crl-15549 232 9 3 3 NUM crl-15549 232 10 . . PROPN crl-15549 232 11 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 232 12 0.2705 0.2705 NUM crl-15549 232 13 4 4 NUM crl-15549 232 14 . . NUM crl-15549 232 15 hours hour NOUN crl-15549 232 16 opened open VERB crl-15549 232 17 0.5335 0.5335 NUM crl-15549 232 18 5 5 NUM crl-15549 232 19 . . NUM crl-15549 233 1 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crl-15549 233 2 loan loan NOUN crl-15549 233 3 lending lending NOUN crl-15549 233 4 0.0124 0.0124 NUM crl-15549 233 5 6 6 NUM crl-15549 233 6 . . PUNCT crl-15549 234 1 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crl-15549 234 2 loan loan NOUN crl-15549 234 3 borrowing borrowing NOUN crl-15549 234 4 0.0082 0.0082 NUM crl-15549 234 5 sum sum NOUN crl-15549 234 6 1.3 1.3 NUM crl-15549 234 7 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-15549 234 8 diseconomies diseconomie NOUN crl-15549 234 9 of of ADP crl-15549 234 10 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 234 11 two two NUM crl-15549 234 12 - - PUNCT crl-15549 234 13 year year NOUN crl-15549 234 14 private private ADJ crl-15549 234 15 college college NOUN crl-15549 234 16 libraries librarie VERB crl-15549 234 17 outputs output NOUN crl-15549 234 18 1 1 NUM crl-15549 234 19 . . PUNCT crl-15549 235 1 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 235 2 added add VERB crl-15549 235 3 0.3301 0.3301 NUM crl-15549 235 4 2 2 NUM crl-15549 235 5 . . X crl-15549 235 6 reference reference NOUN crl-15549 235 7 transactions transaction NOUN crl-15549 235 8 0.0877 0.0877 NUM crl-15549 235 9 3 3 NUM crl-15549 235 10 . . NUM crl-15549 235 11 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 235 12 0.1271 0.1271 NUM crl-15549 235 13 416 416 NUM crl-15549 235 14 college college NOUN crl-15549 235 15 & & CCONJ crl-15549 235 16 research research PROPN crl-15549 235 17 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 235 18 september september PROPN crl-15549 235 19 2002 2002 NUM crl-15549 235 20 4 4 NUM crl-15549 235 21 . . NUM crl-15549 235 22 hours hour NOUN crl-15549 235 23 opened open VERB crl-15549 235 24 0.1817 0.1817 NUM crl-15549 235 25 5 5 NUM crl-15549 235 26 . . PUNCT crl-15549 236 1 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crl-15549 236 2 loan loan NOUN crl-15549 236 3 lending lend VERB crl-15549 236 4 0.0691 0.0691 NUM crl-15549 236 5 6 6 NUM crl-15549 236 6 . . PUNCT crl-15549 237 1 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crl-15549 237 2 loan loan NOUN crl-15549 237 3 borrowing borrowing NOUN crl-15549 237 4 0.0061 0.0061 NUM crl-15549 237 5 sum sum NOUN crl-15549 237 6 0.80 0.80 NUM crl-15549 237 7 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-15549 237 8 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 237 9 of of ADP crl-15549 237 10 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 237 11 four four NUM crl-15549 237 12 - - PUNCT crl-15549 237 13 year year NOUN crl-15549 237 14 public public ADJ crl-15549 237 15 college college NOUN crl-15549 237 16 and and CCONJ crl-15549 237 17 university university NOUN crl-15549 237 18 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 237 19 outputs output NOUN crl-15549 237 20 1 1 NUM crl-15549 237 21 . . PUNCT crl-15549 238 1 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 238 2 added add VERB crl-15549 238 3 0.5554 0.5554 NUM crl-15549 238 4 2 2 NUM crl-15549 238 5 . . PUNCT crl-15549 238 6 reference reference NOUN crl-15549 238 7 transactions transaction NOUN crl-15549 238 8 0.0957 0.0957 NUM crl-15549 238 9 3 3 NUM crl-15549 238 10 . . PROPN crl-15549 238 11 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 238 12 0.1374 0.1374 NUM crl-15549 238 13 4 4 NUM crl-15549 238 14 . . NUM crl-15549 238 15 hours hour NOUN crl-15549 238 16 opened open VERB crl-15549 238 17 0.3426 0.3426 NUM crl-15549 238 18 5 5 NUM crl-15549 238 19 . . NUM crl-15549 239 1 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crl-15549 239 2 loan loan NOUN crl-15549 239 3 lending lend VERB crl-15549 239 4 0.0635 0.0635 NUM crl-15549 239 5 6 6 NUM crl-15549 239 6 . . PUNCT crl-15549 240 1 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crl-15549 240 2 loan loan NOUN crl-15549 240 3 borrowing borrowing NOUN crl-15549 240 4 0.0410 0.0410 NUM crl-15549 240 5 sum sum NOUN crl-15549 240 6 1.2 1.2 NUM crl-15549 240 7 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-15549 240 8 diseconomies diseconomie NOUN crl-15549 240 9 of of ADP crl-15549 240 10 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 240 11 four four NUM crl-15549 240 12 - - PUNCT crl-15549 240 13 year year NOUN crl-15549 240 14 private private ADJ crl-15549 240 15 collection collection NOUN crl-15549 240 16 and and CCONJ crl-15549 240 17 university university NOUN crl-15549 240 18 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 240 19 outputs output NOUN crl-15549 240 20 1 1 NUM crl-15549 240 21 . . PUNCT crl-15549 241 1 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 241 2 added add VERB crl-15549 241 3 0.5195 0.5195 NUM crl-15549 241 4 2 2 NUM crl-15549 241 5 . . NUM crl-15549 241 6 reference reference NOUN crl-15549 241 7 transactions transaction NOUN crl-15549 241 8 0.1171 0.1171 NUM crl-15549 241 9 3 3 NUM crl-15549 241 10 . . PROPN crl-15549 241 11 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 241 12 0.2121 0.2121 NUM crl-15549 241 13 4 4 NUM crl-15549 241 14 . . NUM crl-15549 241 15 hours hour NOUN crl-15549 241 16 opened open VERB crl-15549 241 17 0.1706 0.1706 NUM crl-15549 241 18 5 5 NUM crl-15549 241 19 . . NUM crl-15549 241 20 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crl-15549 241 21 loan loan NOUN crl-15549 241 22 lending lending NOUN crl-15549 241 23 0.0708 0.0708 NUM crl-15549 241 24 6 6 NUM crl-15549 241 25 . . NUM crl-15549 241 26 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crl-15549 241 27 loan loan NOUN crl-15549 241 28 borrowing borrowing NOUN crl-15549 241 29 0.0359 0.0359 NUM crl-15549 241 30 sum sum NOUN crl-15549 241 31 1.1 1.1 NUM crl-15549 241 32 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-15549 241 33 diseconomies diseconomie NOUN crl-15549 241 34 of of ADP crl-15549 241 35 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 241 36 kantor kantor PROPN crl-15549 241 37 , , PUNCT crl-15549 241 38 outputs outputs PROPN crl-15549 241 39 1981 1981 NUM crl-15549 241 40 , , PUNCT crl-15549 241 41 1 1 NUM crl-15549 241 42 . . X crl-15549 241 43 in in ADP crl-15549 241 44 - - PUNCT crl-15549 241 45 house house NOUN crl-15549 241 46 materials material NOUN crl-15549 241 47 use use VERB crl-15549 241 48 0.11 0.11 NUM crl-15549 241 49 ln ln ADJ crl-15549 241 50 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 241 51 function function NOUN crl-15549 241 52 part part NOUN crl-15549 241 53 ii ii PROPN crl-15549 241 54 , , PUNCT crl-15549 241 55 2 2 NUM crl-15549 241 56 . . PROPN crl-15549 241 57 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 241 58 0.32 0.32 NUM crl-15549 242 1 p. p. NOUN crl-15549 242 2 149 149 NUM crl-15549 242 3 3 3 NUM crl-15549 242 4 . . PUNCT crl-15549 242 5 reference reference NOUN crl-15549 242 6 queries query NOUN crl-15549 242 7 received receive VERB crl-15549 242 8 0.32 0.32 NUM crl-15549 242 9 sum sum NOUN crl-15549 242 10 0.75 0.75 NUM crl-15549 242 11 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-15549 242 12 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 242 13 of of ADP crl-15549 242 14 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 242 15 for for ADP crl-15549 242 16 scientific scientific ADJ crl-15549 242 17 and and CCONJ crl-15549 242 18 technical technical ADJ crl-15549 242 19 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 242 20 deboer deboer NOUN crl-15549 242 21 , , PUNCT crl-15549 242 22 inputs input VERB crl-15549 242 23 translog translog NOUN crl-15549 242 24 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 242 25 function function NOUN crl-15549 242 26 1992 1992 NUM crl-15549 242 27 , , PUNCT crl-15549 242 28 1 1 NUM crl-15549 242 29 . . X crl-15549 242 30 book book NOUN crl-15549 242 31 stock stock NOUN crl-15549 242 32 p. p. NOUN crl-15549 242 33 266 266 NUM crl-15549 242 34 2 2 NUM crl-15549 242 35 . . NUM crl-15549 242 36 supplies supply NOUN crl-15549 242 37 / / SYM crl-15549 242 38 service service NOUN crl-15549 242 39 3 3 NUM crl-15549 242 40 . . PUNCT crl-15549 243 1 books book NOUN crl-15549 243 2 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 243 3 level level NOUN crl-15549 243 4 3,633 3,633 NUM crl-15549 243 5 0.856 0.856 NUM crl-15549 243 6 14,209 14,209 NUM crl-15549 243 7 0.898 0.898 NUM crl-15549 243 8 55,409 55,409 NUM crl-15549 243 9 0.940 0.940 NUM crl-15549 243 10 216,075 216,075 NUM crl-15549 243 11 0.982 0.982 NUM crl-15549 243 12 842,610 842,610 NUM crl-15549 243 13 1.024 1.024 NUM crl-15549 243 14 table table NOUN crl-15549 243 15 2 2 NUM crl-15549 243 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 243 17 continued continued ADJ crl-15549 243 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-15549 243 19 comparison comparison NOUN crl-15549 243 20 between between ADP crl-15549 243 21 studies study NOUN crl-15549 243 22 on on ADP crl-15549 243 23 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 243 24 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 243 25 of of ADP crl-15549 243 26 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 243 27 investigator investigator NOUN crl-15549 243 28 variable variable ADJ crl-15549 243 29 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-15549 243 30 model model VERB crl-15549 243 31 the the DET crl-15549 243 32 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 243 33 function function NOUN crl-15549 243 34 and and CCONJ crl-15549 243 35 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 243 36 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 243 37 in in ADP crl-15549 243 38 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 243 39 research research NOUN crl-15549 243 40 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 243 41 417 417 NUM crl-15549 243 42 indicating indicate VERB crl-15549 243 43 that that SCONJ crl-15549 243 44 small small ADJ crl-15549 243 45 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 243 46 of of ADP crl-15549 243 47 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 243 48 exist exist VERB crl-15549 243 49 in in ADP crl-15549 243 50 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 243 51 research research NOUN crl-15549 243 52 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 243 53 . . PUNCT crl-15549 244 1 comparing compare VERB crl-15549 244 2 with with ADP crl-15549 244 3 previous previous ADJ crl-15549 244 4 research research NOUN crl-15549 244 5 the the DET crl-15549 244 6 studies study NOUN crl-15549 244 7 on on ADP crl-15549 244 8 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 244 9 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 244 10 of of ADP crl-15549 244 11 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 244 12 have have AUX crl-15549 244 13 reached reach VERB crl-15549 244 14 different different ADJ crl-15549 244 15 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-15549 244 16 : : PUNCT crl-15549 244 17 diseconomies diseconomie NOUN crl-15549 244 18 of of ADP crl-15549 244 19 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 244 20 , , PUNCT crl-15549 244 21 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 244 22 of of ADP crl-15549 244 23 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 244 24 , , PUNCT crl-15549 244 25 and and CCONJ crl-15549 244 26 constant constant ADJ crl-15549 244 27 returns return NOUN crl-15549 244 28 to to PART crl-15549 244 29 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 244 30 . . PUNCT crl-15549 245 1 the the DET crl-15549 245 2 mixed mixed ADJ crl-15549 245 3 findings finding NOUN crl-15549 245 4 should should AUX crl-15549 245 5 not not PART crl-15549 245 6 be be AUX crl-15549 245 7 surprising surprising ADJ crl-15549 245 8 for for ADP crl-15549 245 9 a a DET crl-15549 245 10 number number NOUN crl-15549 245 11 of of ADP crl-15549 245 12 reasons reason NOUN crl-15549 245 13 . . PUNCT crl-15549 246 1 first first ADV crl-15549 246 2 , , PUNCT crl-15549 246 3 studies study NOUN crl-15549 246 4 were be AUX crl-15549 246 5 conducted conduct VERB crl-15549 246 6 on on ADP crl-15549 246 7 a a DET crl-15549 246 8 wide wide ADJ crl-15549 246 9 range range NOUN crl-15549 246 10 and and CCONJ crl-15549 246 11 diverse diverse ADJ crl-15549 246 12 groups group NOUN crl-15549 246 13 of of ADP crl-15549 246 14 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 246 15 , , PUNCT crl-15549 246 16 including include VERB crl-15549 246 17 public public ADJ crl-15549 246 18 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 246 19 , , PUNCT crl-15549 246 20 scientific scientific ADJ crl-15549 246 21 and and CCONJ crl-15549 246 22 technical technical ADJ crl-15549 246 23 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 246 24 , , PUNCT crl-15549 246 25 twoand twoand PROPN crl-15549 246 26 four four NUM crl-15549 246 27 - - PUNCT crl-15549 246 28 year year NOUN crl-15549 246 29 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 246 30 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 246 31 , , PUNCT crl-15549 246 32 private private ADJ crl-15549 246 33 and and CCONJ crl-15549 246 34 public public ADJ crl-15549 246 35 college college NOUN crl-15549 246 36 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 246 37 , , PUNCT crl-15549 246 38 and and CCONJ crl-15549 246 39 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 246 40 research research NOUN crl-15549 246 41 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 246 42 . . PUNCT crl-15549 247 1 second second ADV crl-15549 247 2 , , PUNCT crl-15549 247 3 the the DET crl-15549 247 4 data datum NOUN crl-15549 247 5 were be AUX crl-15549 247 6 gathered gather VERB crl-15549 247 7 at at ADP crl-15549 247 8 different different ADJ crl-15549 247 9 levels level NOUN crl-15549 247 10 . . PUNCT crl-15549 248 1 some some DET crl-15549 248 2 studies study NOUN crl-15549 248 3 focused focus VERB crl-15549 248 4 on on ADP crl-15549 248 5 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 248 6 within within ADP crl-15549 248 7 one one NUM crl-15549 248 8 state state NOUN crl-15549 248 9 , , PUNCT crl-15549 248 10 others other NOUN crl-15549 248 11 gathered gather VERB crl-15549 248 12 data datum NOUN crl-15549 248 13 from from ADP crl-15549 248 14 a a DET crl-15549 248 15 region region NOUN crl-15549 248 16 or or CCONJ crl-15549 248 17 a a DET crl-15549 248 18 number number NOUN crl-15549 248 19 of of ADP crl-15549 248 20 states state NOUN crl-15549 248 21 , , PUNCT crl-15549 248 22 and and CCONJ crl-15549 248 23 still still ADV crl-15549 248 24 others other NOUN crl-15549 248 25 used use VERB crl-15549 248 26 the the DET crl-15549 248 27 national national ADJ crl-15549 248 28 data data NOUN crl-15549 248 29 . . PUNCT crl-15549 249 1 third third ADJ crl-15549 249 2 , , PUNCT crl-15549 249 3 econometric econometric ADJ crl-15549 249 4 models model NOUN crl-15549 249 5 used use VERB crl-15549 249 6 in in ADP crl-15549 249 7 the the DET crl-15549 249 8 studies study NOUN crl-15549 249 9 vary vary VERB crl-15549 249 10 from from ADP crl-15549 249 11 study study NOUN crl-15549 249 12 to to PART crl-15549 249 13 study study VERB crl-15549 249 14 . . PUNCT crl-15549 250 1 some some PRON crl-15549 250 2 used use VERB crl-15549 250 3 the the DET crl-15549 250 4 production production NOUN crl-15549 250 5 function function NOUN crl-15549 250 6 , , PUNCT crl-15549 250 7 others other NOUN crl-15549 250 8 used use VERB crl-15549 250 9 the the DET crl-15549 250 10 translog translog NOUN crl-15549 250 11 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 250 12 function function NOUN crl-15549 250 13 , , PUNCT crl-15549 250 14 and and CCONJ crl-15549 250 15 still still ADV crl-15549 250 16 others other NOUN crl-15549 250 17 used use VERB crl-15549 250 18 general general ADJ crl-15549 250 19 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 250 20 functions function NOUN crl-15549 250 21 . . PUNCT crl-15549 251 1 fourth fourth ADV crl-15549 251 2 , , PUNCT crl-15549 251 3 the the DET crl-15549 251 4 variables variable NOUN crl-15549 251 5 used use VERB crl-15549 251 6 in in ADP crl-15549 251 7 the the DET crl-15549 251 8 models model NOUN crl-15549 251 9 vary vary VERB crl-15549 251 10 from from ADP crl-15549 251 11 study study NOUN crl-15549 251 12 to to PART crl-15549 251 13 study study VERB crl-15549 251 14 . . PUNCT crl-15549 252 1 some some PRON crl-15549 252 2 used use VERB crl-15549 252 3 a a DET crl-15549 252 4 single single ADJ crl-15549 252 5 - - PUNCT crl-15549 252 6 output output NOUN crl-15549 252 7 variable variable NOUN crl-15549 252 8 , , PUNCT crl-15549 252 9 and and CCONJ crl-15549 252 10 a a DET crl-15549 252 11 few few ADJ crl-15549 252 12 used used ADJ crl-15549 252 13 multiple multiple ADJ crl-15549 252 14 - - PUNCT crl-15549 252 15 output output NOUN crl-15549 252 16 variables variable NOUN crl-15549 252 17 . . PUNCT crl-15549 253 1 the the DET crl-15549 253 2 production production NOUN crl-15549 253 3 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-15549 253 4 , , PUNCT crl-15549 253 5 which which DET crl-15549 253 6 table table NOUN crl-15549 253 7 2 2 NUM crl-15549 253 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 253 9 continued continued ADJ crl-15549 253 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-15549 253 11 comparison comparison NOUN crl-15549 253 12 between between ADP crl-15549 253 13 studies study NOUN crl-15549 253 14 on on ADP crl-15549 253 15 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 253 16 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 253 17 of of ADP crl-15549 253 18 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 253 19 investigator investigator NOUN crl-15549 253 20 variable variable ADJ crl-15549 253 21 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-15549 253 22 model model NOUN crl-15549 253 23 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-15549 253 24 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 253 25 of of ADP crl-15549 253 26 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 253 27 for for ADP crl-15549 253 28 smaller small ADJ crl-15549 253 29 - - PUNCT crl-15549 253 30 sized sized ADJ crl-15549 253 31 public public ADJ crl-15549 253 32 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 253 33 , , PUNCT crl-15549 253 34 but but CCONJ crl-15549 253 35 constant constant ADJ crl-15549 253 36 returns return NOUN crl-15549 253 37 to to PART crl-15549 253 38 scale scale VERB crl-15549 253 39 for for ADP crl-15549 253 40 larger large ADJ crl-15549 253 41 - - PUNCT crl-15549 253 42 sized sized ADJ crl-15549 253 43 public public ADJ crl-15549 253 44 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 253 45 hammond hammond NOUN crl-15549 253 46 , , PUNCT crl-15549 253 47 outputs output VERB crl-15549 253 48 translog translog NOUN crl-15549 253 49 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 253 50 function function NOUN crl-15549 253 51 1999 1999 NUM crl-15549 253 52 , , PUNCT crl-15549 253 53 1 1 NUM crl-15549 253 54 . . PROPN crl-15549 253 55 books book NOUN crl-15549 253 56 0.4682 0.4682 NUM crl-15549 254 1 p. p. NOUN crl-15549 254 2 287 287 NUM crl-15549 255 1 2 2 NUM crl-15549 255 2 . . NUM crl-15549 255 3 audio audio ADJ crl-15549 255 4 / / SYM crl-15549 255 5 visual visual ADJ crl-15549 255 6 materials material NOUN crl-15549 255 7 0.0773 0.0773 NUM crl-15549 255 8 3 3 NUM crl-15549 255 9 . . PUNCT crl-15549 255 10 inquiries inquiry NOUN crl-15549 255 11 0.1303 0.1303 NUM crl-15549 255 12 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-15549 255 13 increasing increase VERB crl-15549 255 14 returns return NOUN crl-15549 255 15 to to PART crl-15549 255 16 scale scale VERB crl-15549 255 17 diseconomies diseconomie NOUN crl-15549 255 18 of of ADP crl-15549 255 19 scope scope NOUN crl-15549 255 20 for for ADP crl-15549 255 21 the the DET crl-15549 255 22 average average ADJ crl-15549 255 23 british british ADJ crl-15549 255 24 public public PROPN crl-15549 255 25 library library PROPN crl-15549 255 26 liu liu PROPN crl-15549 255 27 , , PUNCT crl-15549 255 28 outputs output VERB crl-15549 255 29 ln ln ADJ crl-15549 255 30 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 255 31 function function NOUN crl-15549 255 32 2002 2002 NUM crl-15549 255 33 library library NOUN crl-15549 255 34 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 255 35 outputs output VERB crl-15549 255 36 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 255 37 held hold VERB crl-15549 255 38 0.515291 0.515291 NUM crl-15549 255 39 serials serial NOUN crl-15549 255 40 0.285986 0.285986 NUM crl-15549 255 41 audio audio PROPN crl-15549 255 42 0.019001 0.019001 NUM crl-15549 255 43 video video NOUN crl-15549 255 44 0.030656 0.030656 NUM crl-15549 255 45 maps map NOUN crl-15549 255 46 -0.031324 -0.031324 NOUN crl-15549 255 47 graphs graph NOUN crl-15549 255 48 -0.003305 -0.003305 PROPN crl-15549 255 49 library library PROPN crl-15549 255 50 service service PROPN crl-15549 255 51 outputs outputs PROPN crl-15549 255 52 group group NOUN crl-15549 255 53 presentations presentation NOUN crl-15549 255 54 0.093980 0.093980 NUM crl-15549 255 55 reference reference NOUN crl-15549 255 56 transactions transaction NOUN crl-15549 255 57 0.024787 0.024787 NUM crl-15549 255 58 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crl-15549 255 59 loans loan NOUN crl-15549 255 60 borrowed borrow VERB crl-15549 255 61 0.030396 0.030396 NUM crl-15549 255 62 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crl-15549 255 63 loans loan NOUN crl-15549 255 64 lent lend VERB crl-15549 255 65 -0.042342 -0.042342 PROPN crl-15549 255 66 circulations circulation NOUN crl-15549 255 67 0.005471 0.005471 NUM crl-15549 255 68 sum sum NOUN crl-15549 255 69 0.928597 0.928597 NUM crl-15549 255 70 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-15549 255 71 slight slight ADJ crl-15549 255 72 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 255 73 of of ADP crl-15549 255 74 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 255 75 for for ADP crl-15549 255 76 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 255 77 research research NOUN crl-15549 255 78 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 255 79 * * PUNCT crl-15549 255 80 the the DET crl-15549 255 81 function function NOUN crl-15549 255 82 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-15549 255 83 do do AUX crl-15549 255 84 not not PART crl-15549 255 85 add add VERB crl-15549 255 86 up up ADP crl-15549 255 87 to to ADP crl-15549 255 88 this this DET crl-15549 255 89 sum sum NOUN crl-15549 255 90 , , PUNCT crl-15549 255 91 although although SCONJ crl-15549 255 92 the the DET crl-15549 255 93 sum sum NOUN crl-15549 255 94 is be AUX crl-15549 255 95 close close ADJ crl-15549 255 96 . . PUNCT crl-15549 256 1 418 418 NUM crl-15549 256 2 college college PROPN crl-15549 256 3 & & CCONJ crl-15549 256 4 research research PROPN crl-15549 256 5 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 256 6 september september PROPN crl-15549 256 7 2002 2002 NUM crl-15549 256 8 measures measure NOUN crl-15549 256 9 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 256 10 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 256 11 , , PUNCT crl-15549 256 12 is be AUX crl-15549 256 13 very very ADV crl-15549 256 14 sensitive sensitive ADJ crl-15549 256 15 to to ADP crl-15549 256 16 the the DET crl-15549 256 17 number number NOUN crl-15549 256 18 of of ADP crl-15549 256 19 variables variable NOUN crl-15549 256 20 used use VERB crl-15549 256 21 and and CCONJ crl-15549 256 22 which which DET crl-15549 256 23 ones one NOUN crl-15549 256 24 are be AUX crl-15549 256 25 used use VERB crl-15549 256 26 . . PUNCT crl-15549 257 1 table table NOUN crl-15549 257 2 2 2 NUM crl-15549 257 3 shows show VERB crl-15549 257 4 such such DET crl-15549 257 5 a a DET crl-15549 257 6 diversity diversity NOUN crl-15549 257 7 of of ADP crl-15549 257 8 studies study NOUN crl-15549 257 9 on on ADP crl-15549 257 10 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 257 11 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 257 12 of of ADP crl-15549 257 13 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 257 14 in in ADP crl-15549 257 15 terms term NOUN crl-15549 257 16 of of ADP crl-15549 257 17 model model NOUN crl-15549 257 18 , , PUNCT crl-15549 257 19 output output NOUN crl-15549 257 20 and and CCONJ crl-15549 257 21 input input NOUN crl-15549 257 22 variables variable NOUN crl-15549 257 23 , , PUNCT crl-15549 257 24 and and CCONJ crl-15549 257 25 findings finding NOUN crl-15549 257 26 . . PUNCT crl-15549 258 1 the the DET crl-15549 258 2 findings finding NOUN crl-15549 258 3 of of ADP crl-15549 258 4 this this DET crl-15549 258 5 study study NOUN crl-15549 258 6 show show NOUN crl-15549 258 7 that that SCONJ crl-15549 258 8 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 258 9 held hold VERB crl-15549 258 10 and and CCONJ crl-15549 258 11 total total ADJ crl-15549 258 12 number number NOUN crl-15549 258 13 of of ADP crl-15549 258 14 serials serial NOUN crl-15549 258 15 are be AUX crl-15549 258 16 significant significant ADJ crl-15549 258 17 output output NOUN crl-15549 258 18 variables variable NOUN crl-15549 258 19 . . PUNCT crl-15549 259 1 the the DET crl-15549 259 2 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-15549 259 3 of of ADP crl-15549 259 4 these these DET crl-15549 259 5 two two NUM crl-15549 259 6 variables variable NOUN crl-15549 259 7 are be AUX crl-15549 259 8 statistically statistically ADV crl-15549 259 9 significant significant ADJ crl-15549 259 10 at at ADP crl-15549 259 11 a a DET crl-15549 259 12 very very ADV crl-15549 259 13 high high ADJ crl-15549 259 14 level level NOUN crl-15549 259 15 . . PUNCT crl-15549 260 1 a a DET crl-15549 260 2 correlation correlation NOUN crl-15549 260 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15549 260 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 260 5 not not PART crl-15549 260 6 presented present VERB crl-15549 260 7 here here ADV crl-15549 260 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-15549 260 9 indicated indicate VERB crl-15549 260 10 that that SCONJ crl-15549 260 11 each each PRON crl-15549 260 12 of of ADP crl-15549 260 13 them they PRON crl-15549 260 14 is be AUX crl-15549 260 15 highly highly ADV crl-15549 260 16 correlated correlate VERB crl-15549 260 17 with with ADP crl-15549 260 18 the the DET crl-15549 260 19 dependent dependent ADJ crl-15549 260 20 variable variable NOUN crl-15549 260 21 . . PUNCT crl-15549 261 1 the the DET crl-15549 261 2 correlation correlation NOUN crl-15549 261 3 between between ADP crl-15549 261 4 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 261 5 held hold VERB crl-15549 261 6 and and CCONJ crl-15549 261 7 total total ADJ crl-15549 261 8 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 261 9 was be AUX crl-15549 261 10 found find VERB crl-15549 261 11 to to PART crl-15549 261 12 be be AUX crl-15549 261 13 .89 .89 NUM crl-15549 261 14 , , PUNCT crl-15549 261 15 and and CCONJ crl-15549 261 16 the the DET crl-15549 261 17 correlation correlation NOUN crl-15549 261 18 between between ADP crl-15549 261 19 serials serial NOUN crl-15549 261 20 and and CCONJ crl-15549 261 21 the the DET crl-15549 261 22 total total ADJ crl-15549 261 23 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 261 24 is be AUX crl-15549 261 25 .82 .82 NUM crl-15549 261 26 , , PUNCT crl-15549 261 27 confirming confirm VERB crl-15549 261 28 that that SCONJ crl-15549 261 29 they they PRON crl-15549 261 30 are be AUX crl-15549 261 31 good good ADJ crl-15549 261 32 indicators indicator NOUN crl-15549 261 33 of of ADP crl-15549 261 34 outputs output NOUN crl-15549 261 35 of of ADP crl-15549 261 36 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 261 37 research research NOUN crl-15549 261 38 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 261 39 . . PUNCT crl-15549 262 1 group group NOUN crl-15549 262 2 presentations presentation NOUN crl-15549 262 3 that that PRON crl-15549 262 4 reflect reflect VERB crl-15549 262 5 the the DET crl-15549 262 6 total total ADJ crl-15549 262 7 number number NOUN crl-15549 262 8 of of ADP crl-15549 262 9 library library NOUN crl-15549 262 10 workshops workshop NOUN crl-15549 262 11 and and CCONJ crl-15549 262 12 seminars seminar NOUN crl-15549 262 13 offered offer VERB crl-15549 262 14 also also ADV crl-15549 262 15 is be AUX crl-15549 262 16 a a DET crl-15549 262 17 significant significant ADJ crl-15549 262 18 output output NOUN crl-15549 262 19 . . PUNCT crl-15549 263 1 the the DET crl-15549 263 2 data datum NOUN crl-15549 263 3 related relate VERB crl-15549 263 4 to to ADP crl-15549 263 5 group group NOUN crl-15549 263 6 presentations presentation NOUN crl-15549 263 7 were be AUX crl-15549 263 8 only only ADV crl-15549 263 9 recently recently ADV crl-15549 263 10 collected collect VERB crl-15549 263 11 by by ADP crl-15549 263 12 the the DET crl-15549 263 13 arl arl NOUN crl-15549 263 14 . . PUNCT crl-15549 264 1 this this DET crl-15549 264 2 study study NOUN crl-15549 264 3 was be AUX crl-15549 264 4 not not PART crl-15549 264 5 concerned concerned ADJ crl-15549 264 6 with with ADP crl-15549 264 7 input input NOUN crl-15549 264 8 substitution substitution NOUN crl-15549 264 9 elasticities elasticity NOUN crl-15549 264 10 under under ADP crl-15549 264 11 the the DET crl-15549 264 12 assumption assumption NOUN crl-15549 264 13 that that SCONJ crl-15549 264 14 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 264 15 held hold VERB crl-15549 264 16 , , PUNCT crl-15549 264 17 serials serial NOUN crl-15549 264 18 , , PUNCT crl-15549 264 19 and and CCONJ crl-15549 264 20 group group NOUN crl-15549 264 21 presentations presentation NOUN crl-15549 264 22 , , PUNCT crl-15549 264 23 three three NUM crl-15549 264 24 major major ADJ crl-15549 264 25 output output NOUN crl-15549 264 26 variables variable NOUN crl-15549 264 27 , , PUNCT crl-15549 264 28 are be AUX crl-15549 264 29 not not PART crl-15549 264 30 likely likely ADJ crl-15549 264 31 to to PART crl-15549 264 32 be be AUX crl-15549 264 33 substitutes substitute NOUN crl-15549 264 34 . . PUNCT crl-15549 265 1 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 265 2 research research NOUN crl-15549 265 3 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 265 4 do do AUX crl-15549 265 5 not not PART crl-15549 265 6 buy buy VERB crl-15549 265 7 more more ADJ crl-15549 265 8 books book NOUN crl-15549 265 9 using use VERB crl-15549 265 10 serials serial NOUN crl-15549 265 11 expenditures expenditure NOUN crl-15549 265 12 simply simply ADV crl-15549 265 13 because because SCONJ crl-15549 265 14 books book NOUN crl-15549 265 15 are be AUX crl-15549 265 16 cheaper cheap ADJ crl-15549 265 17 . . PUNCT crl-15549 266 1 journals journal NOUN crl-15549 266 2 provide provide VERB crl-15549 266 3 up up ADP crl-15549 266 4 - - PUNCT crl-15549 266 5 to to ADP crl-15549 266 6 - - PUNCT crl-15549 266 7 date date NOUN crl-15549 266 8 research research NOUN crl-15549 266 9 findings finding NOUN crl-15549 266 10 . . PUNCT crl-15549 267 1 they they PRON crl-15549 267 2 are be AUX crl-15549 267 3 critical critical ADJ crl-15549 267 4 for for ADP crl-15549 267 5 research research NOUN crl-15549 267 6 and and CCONJ crl-15549 267 7 teaching teaching NOUN crl-15549 267 8 and and CCONJ crl-15549 267 9 can can AUX crl-15549 267 10 not not PART crl-15549 267 11 be be AUX crl-15549 267 12 replaced replace VERB crl-15549 267 13 by by ADP crl-15549 267 14 books book NOUN crl-15549 267 15 . . PUNCT crl-15549 268 1 it it PRON crl-15549 268 2 is be AUX crl-15549 268 3 also also ADV crl-15549 268 4 unlikely unlikely ADJ crl-15549 268 5 that that SCONJ crl-15549 268 6 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 268 7 would would AUX crl-15549 268 8 reduce reduce VERB crl-15549 268 9 the the DET crl-15549 268 10 number number NOUN crl-15549 268 11 of of ADP crl-15549 268 12 library library NOUN crl-15549 268 13 instructors instructor NOUN crl-15549 268 14 teaching teach VERB crl-15549 268 15 library library NOUN crl-15549 268 16 workshops workshop NOUN crl-15549 268 17 and and CCONJ crl-15549 268 18 use use VERB crl-15549 268 19 the the DET crl-15549 268 20 savings saving NOUN crl-15549 268 21 to to PART crl-15549 268 22 purchase purchase VERB crl-15549 268 23 journals journal NOUN crl-15549 268 24 due due ADJ crl-15549 268 25 to to ADP crl-15549 268 26 higher high ADJ crl-15549 268 27 labor labor NOUN crl-15549 268 28 costs cost NOUN crl-15549 268 29 . . PUNCT crl-15549 269 1 library library NOUN crl-15549 269 2 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15549 269 3 is be AUX crl-15549 269 4 indispensable indispensable ADJ crl-15549 269 5 training training NOUN crl-15549 269 6 and and CCONJ crl-15549 269 7 education education NOUN crl-15549 269 8 for for ADP crl-15549 269 9 students student NOUN crl-15549 269 10 . . PUNCT crl-15549 270 1 it it PRON crl-15549 270 2 provides provide VERB crl-15549 270 3 students student NOUN crl-15549 270 4 with with ADP crl-15549 270 5 information information NOUN crl-15549 270 6 competency competency NOUN crl-15549 270 7 they they PRON crl-15549 270 8 need need VERB crl-15549 270 9 to to PART crl-15549 270 10 effectively effectively ADV crl-15549 270 11 access access VERB crl-15549 270 12 , , PUNCT crl-15549 270 13 retrieve retrieve NOUN crl-15549 270 14 , , PUNCT crl-15549 270 15 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-15549 270 16 , , PUNCT crl-15549 270 17 and and CCONJ crl-15549 270 18 use use VERB crl-15549 270 19 information information NOUN crl-15549 270 20 . . PUNCT crl-15549 271 1 the the DET crl-15549 271 2 regression regression NOUN crl-15549 271 3 results result NOUN crl-15549 271 4 of of ADP crl-15549 271 5 this this DET crl-15549 271 6 study study NOUN crl-15549 271 7 also also ADV crl-15549 271 8 show show VERB crl-15549 271 9 that that SCONJ crl-15549 271 10 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 271 11 is be AUX crl-15549 271 12 not not PART crl-15549 271 13 a a DET crl-15549 271 14 good good ADJ crl-15549 271 15 measure measure NOUN crl-15549 271 16 of of ADP crl-15549 271 17 library library NOUN crl-15549 271 18 output output NOUN crl-15549 271 19 because because SCONJ crl-15549 271 20 it it PRON crl-15549 271 21 is be AUX crl-15549 271 22 not not PART crl-15549 271 23 statistically statistically ADV crl-15549 271 24 significant significant ADJ crl-15549 271 25 . . PUNCT crl-15549 272 1 the the DET crl-15549 272 2 correlation correlation NOUN crl-15549 272 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15549 272 4 also also ADV crl-15549 272 5 revealed reveal VERB crl-15549 272 6 that that SCONJ crl-15549 272 7 the the DET crl-15549 272 8 correlation correlation NOUN crl-15549 272 9 between between ADP crl-15549 272 10 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 272 11 and and CCONJ crl-15549 272 12 total total ADJ crl-15549 272 13 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 272 14 is be AUX crl-15549 272 15 only only ADV crl-15549 272 16 .50 .50 NUM crl-15549 272 17 , , PUNCT crl-15549 272 18 lower low ADJ crl-15549 272 19 than than ADP crl-15549 272 20 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 272 21 held hold VERB crl-15549 272 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 272 23 .89 .89 PROPN crl-15549 272 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-15549 272 25 , , PUNCT crl-15549 272 26 serials serial NOUN crl-15549 272 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 272 28 .82 .82 NUM crl-15549 272 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-15549 272 30 , , PUNCT crl-15549 272 31 group group NOUN crl-15549 272 32 presentations presentation NOUN crl-15549 272 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 272 34 .54 .54 PROPN crl-15549 272 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-15549 272 36 , , PUNCT crl-15549 272 37 and and CCONJ crl-15549 272 38 audios audio NOUN crl-15549 272 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 272 40 .57 .57 PROPN crl-15549 272 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-15549 272 42 . . PUNCT crl-15549 273 1 as as SCONJ crl-15549 273 2 it it PRON crl-15549 273 3 has have AUX crl-15549 273 4 been be AUX crl-15549 273 5 argued argue VERB crl-15549 273 6 at at ADP crl-15549 273 7 the the DET crl-15549 273 8 beginning beginning NOUN crl-15549 273 9 of of ADP crl-15549 273 10 this this DET crl-15549 273 11 article article NOUN crl-15549 273 12 , , PUNCT crl-15549 273 13 given give VERB crl-15549 273 14 the the DET crl-15549 273 15 nature nature NOUN crl-15549 273 16 of of ADP crl-15549 273 17 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 273 18 research research NOUN crl-15549 273 19 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 273 20 , , PUNCT crl-15549 273 21 a a DET crl-15549 273 22 great great ADJ crl-15549 273 23 deal deal NOUN crl-15549 273 24 of of ADP crl-15549 273 25 library library NOUN crl-15549 273 26 materials material NOUN crl-15549 273 27 , , PUNCT crl-15549 273 28 such such ADJ crl-15549 273 29 as as ADP crl-15549 273 30 serials serial NOUN crl-15549 273 31 , , PUNCT crl-15549 273 32 reference reference NOUN crl-15549 273 33 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 273 34 , , PUNCT crl-15549 273 35 and and CCONJ crl-15549 273 36 materials material NOUN crl-15549 273 37 in in ADP crl-15549 273 38 carrels carrel NOUN crl-15549 273 39 , , PUNCT crl-15549 273 40 are be AUX crl-15549 273 41 used use VERB crl-15549 273 42 in in ADP crl-15549 273 43 - - PUNCT crl-15549 273 44 house house NOUN crl-15549 273 45 . . PUNCT crl-15549 274 1 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 274 2 records record NOUN crl-15549 274 3 do do AUX crl-15549 274 4 not not PART crl-15549 274 5 reflect reflect VERB crl-15549 274 6 such such ADJ crl-15549 274 7 usage usage NOUN crl-15549 274 8 . . PUNCT crl-15549 275 1 the the DET crl-15549 275 2 results result NOUN crl-15549 275 3 in in ADP crl-15549 275 4 a a DET crl-15549 275 5 separate separate ADJ crl-15549 275 6 regression regression NOUN crl-15549 275 7 that that PRON crl-15549 275 8 used use VERB crl-15549 275 9 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 275 10 added add VERB crl-15549 275 11 as as ADP crl-15549 275 12 an an DET crl-15549 275 13 output output NOUN crl-15549 275 14 variable variable NOUN crl-15549 275 15 instead instead ADV crl-15549 275 16 of of ADP crl-15549 275 17 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 275 18 held hold VERB crl-15549 275 19 with with ADP crl-15549 275 20 other other ADJ crl-15549 275 21 variables variable NOUN crl-15549 275 22 unchanged unchanged ADJ crl-15549 275 23 showed show VERB crl-15549 275 24 that that SCONJ crl-15549 275 25 the the DET crl-15549 275 26 r r NOUN crl-15549 275 27 square square NOUN crl-15549 275 28 decreased decrease VERB crl-15549 275 29 from from ADP crl-15549 275 30 .81 .81 NUM crl-15549 275 31 to to ADP crl-15549 275 32 .79 .79 NUM crl-15549 275 33 and and CCONJ crl-15549 275 34 the the DET crl-15549 275 35 sum sum NOUN crl-15549 275 36 of of ADP crl-15549 275 37 the the DET crl-15549 275 38 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-15549 275 39 decreased decrease VERB crl-15549 275 40 from from ADP crl-15549 275 41 .93 .93 NUM crl-15549 275 42 to to ADP crl-15549 275 43 .86 .86 NUM crl-15549 275 44 . . PUNCT crl-15549 276 1 as as SCONJ crl-15549 276 2 expected expect VERB crl-15549 276 3 , , PUNCT crl-15549 276 4 using use VERB crl-15549 276 5 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 276 6 added add VERB crl-15549 276 7 for for ADP crl-15549 276 8 the the DET crl-15549 276 9 purpose purpose NOUN crl-15549 276 10 of of ADP crl-15549 276 11 this this DET crl-15549 276 12 study study NOUN crl-15549 276 13 could could AUX crl-15549 276 14 have have VERB crl-15549 276 15 overestimated overestimated ADJ crl-15549 276 16 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 276 17 of of ADP crl-15549 276 18 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 276 19 because because SCONJ crl-15549 276 20 its its PRON crl-15549 276 21 use use NOUN crl-15549 276 22 does do AUX crl-15549 276 23 not not PART crl-15549 276 24 take take VERB crl-15549 276 25 into into ADP crl-15549 276 26 account account NOUN crl-15549 276 27 staff staff NOUN crl-15549 276 28 and and CCONJ crl-15549 276 29 operating operating NOUN crl-15549 276 30 costs cost NOUN crl-15549 276 31 involved involve VERB crl-15549 276 32 in in ADP crl-15549 276 33 maintaining maintain VERB crl-15549 276 34 existing exist VERB crl-15549 276 35 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 276 36 . . PUNCT crl-15549 277 1 summary summary NOUN crl-15549 277 2 and and CCONJ crl-15549 277 3 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-15549 277 4 this this DET crl-15549 277 5 study study NOUN crl-15549 277 6 examined examine VERB crl-15549 277 7 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 277 8 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 277 9 of of ADP crl-15549 277 10 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 277 11 research research NOUN crl-15549 277 12 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 278 1 and and CCONJ crl-15549 279 1 reviewed review VERB crl-15549 279 2 the the DET crl-15549 279 3 research research NOUN crl-15549 279 4 literature literature NOUN crl-15549 279 5 on on ADP crl-15549 279 6 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 279 7 of of ADP crl-15549 279 8 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 279 9 in in ADP crl-15549 279 10 various various ADJ crl-15549 279 11 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 279 12 . . PUNCT crl-15549 280 1 it it PRON crl-15549 280 2 argued argue VERB crl-15549 280 3 that that SCONJ crl-15549 280 4 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 280 5 research research NOUN crl-15549 280 6 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 280 7 are be AUX crl-15549 280 8 information information NOUN crl-15549 280 9 provision provision NOUN crl-15549 280 10 organizations organization NOUN crl-15549 280 11 providing provide VERB crl-15549 280 12 multiproducts multiproduct NOUN crl-15549 280 13 and and CCONJ crl-15549 280 14 multiservices multiservice NOUN crl-15549 280 15 . . PUNCT crl-15549 281 1 the the DET crl-15549 281 2 total total ADJ crl-15549 281 3 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 281 4 function function NOUN crl-15549 281 5 was be AUX crl-15549 281 6 developed develop VERB crl-15549 281 7 , , PUNCT crl-15549 281 8 and and CCONJ crl-15549 281 9 the the DET crl-15549 281 10 natural natural ADJ crl-15549 281 11 log log NOUN crl-15549 281 12 linear linear ADJ crl-15549 281 13 model model NOUN crl-15549 281 14 was be AUX crl-15549 281 15 proved prove VERB crl-15549 281 16 to to PART crl-15549 281 17 be be AUX crl-15549 281 18 the the DET crl-15549 281 19 best good ADJ crl-15549 281 20 fit fit NOUN crl-15549 281 21 of of ADP crl-15549 281 22 the the DET crl-15549 281 23 data data NOUN crl-15549 281 24 . . PUNCT crl-15549 282 1 a a DET crl-15549 282 2 wide wide ADJ crl-15549 282 3 range range NOUN crl-15549 282 4 of of ADP crl-15549 282 5 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 282 6 and and CCONJ crl-15549 282 7 service service NOUN crl-15549 282 8 outputs output NOUN crl-15549 282 9 was be AUX crl-15549 282 10 incorporated incorporate VERB crl-15549 282 11 into into ADP crl-15549 282 12 the the DET crl-15549 282 13 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 282 14 function function NOUN crl-15549 282 15 to to PART crl-15549 282 16 reflect reflect VERB crl-15549 282 17 the the DET crl-15549 282 18 information information NOUN crl-15549 282 19 provision provision NOUN crl-15549 282 20 function function NOUN crl-15549 282 21 . . PUNCT crl-15549 283 1 library library NOUN crl-15549 283 2 outputs output NOUN crl-15549 283 3 were be AUX crl-15549 283 4 measured measure VERB crl-15549 283 5 by by ADP crl-15549 283 6 library library NOUN crl-15549 283 7 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 283 8 , , PUNCT crl-15549 283 9 including include VERB crl-15549 283 10 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 283 11 held hold VERB crl-15549 283 12 , , PUNCT crl-15549 283 13 serials serial NOUN crl-15549 283 14 , , PUNCT crl-15549 283 15 audio audio ADJ crl-15549 283 16 and and CCONJ crl-15549 283 17 video video NOUN crl-15549 283 18 materials material NOUN crl-15549 283 19 , , PUNCT crl-15549 283 20 maps map NOUN crl-15549 283 21 and and CCONJ crl-15549 283 22 graphs graph NOUN crl-15549 283 23 , , PUNCT crl-15549 283 24 and and CCONJ crl-15549 283 25 library library NOUN crl-15549 283 26 services service NOUN crl-15549 283 27 , , PUNCT crl-15549 283 28 including include VERB crl-15549 283 29 workshops workshop NOUN crl-15549 283 30 and and CCONJ crl-15549 283 31 seminars seminar NOUN crl-15549 283 32 in in ADP crl-15549 283 33 the the DET crl-15549 283 34 form form NOUN crl-15549 283 35 of of ADP crl-15549 283 36 group group NOUN crl-15549 283 37 presentations presentation NOUN crl-15549 283 38 , , PUNCT crl-15549 283 39 reference reference NOUN crl-15549 283 40 transactions transaction NOUN crl-15549 283 41 , , PUNCT crl-15549 283 42 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15549 283 43 service service NOUN crl-15549 283 44 , , PUNCT crl-15549 283 45 and and CCONJ crl-15549 283 46 ill ill ADJ crl-15549 283 47 services service NOUN crl-15549 283 48 . . PUNCT crl-15549 284 1 three three NUM crl-15549 284 2 major major ADJ crl-15549 284 3 output output NOUN crl-15549 284 4 variables variable NOUN crl-15549 284 5 — — PUNCT crl-15549 284 6 volumes volume NOUN crl-15549 284 7 held hold VERB crl-15549 284 8 , , PUNCT crl-15549 284 9 serials serial NOUN crl-15549 284 10 , , PUNCT crl-15549 284 11 and and CCONJ crl-15549 284 12 group group NOUN crl-15549 284 13 presentations presentation NOUN crl-15549 284 14 — — PUNCT crl-15549 284 15 stand stand VERB crl-15549 284 16 out out ADP crl-15549 284 17 in in ADP crl-15549 284 18 terms term NOUN crl-15549 284 19 of of ADP crl-15549 284 20 statistical statistical ADJ crl-15549 284 21 significance significance NOUN crl-15549 284 22 . . PUNCT crl-15549 285 1 it it PRON crl-15549 285 2 was be AUX crl-15549 285 3 found find VERB crl-15549 285 4 that that SCONJ crl-15549 285 5 slight slight ADJ crl-15549 285 6 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 285 7 of of ADP crl-15549 285 8 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 285 9 exist exist VERB crl-15549 285 10 in in ADP crl-15549 285 11 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 285 12 research research NOUN crl-15549 285 13 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 285 14 . . PUNCT crl-15549 286 1 previous previous ADJ crl-15549 286 2 research research NOUN crl-15549 286 3 has have AUX crl-15549 286 4 made make VERB crl-15549 286 5 an an DET crl-15549 286 6 important important ADJ crl-15549 286 7 contribution contribution NOUN crl-15549 286 8 to to ADP crl-15549 286 9 our our PRON crl-15549 286 10 understanding understanding NOUN crl-15549 286 11 of of ADP crl-15549 286 12 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 286 13 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 286 14 of of ADP crl-15549 286 15 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 286 16 and and CCONJ crl-15549 286 17 dethe dethe NOUN crl-15549 286 18 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 286 19 function function NOUN crl-15549 286 20 and and CCONJ crl-15549 286 21 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 286 22 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 286 23 in in ADP crl-15549 286 24 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 286 25 research research NOUN crl-15549 286 26 libraries librarie VERB crl-15549 286 27 419 419 NUM crl-15549 286 28 group group NOUN crl-15549 286 29 presentations presentation NOUN crl-15549 286 30 measured measure VERB crl-15549 286 31 an an DET crl-15549 286 32 important important ADJ crl-15549 286 33 service service NOUN crl-15549 286 34 activity activity NOUN crl-15549 286 35 of of ADP crl-15549 286 36 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 286 37 research research NOUN crl-15549 286 38 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 286 39 . . PUNCT crl-15549 287 1 more more ADJ crl-15549 287 2 work work NOUN crl-15549 287 3 needs need VERB crl-15549 287 4 to to PART crl-15549 287 5 be be AUX crl-15549 287 6 done do VERB crl-15549 287 7 to to PART crl-15549 287 8 collect collect VERB crl-15549 287 9 data datum NOUN crl-15549 287 10 on on ADP crl-15549 287 11 capital capital NOUN crl-15549 287 12 , , PUNCT crl-15549 287 13 labor labor NOUN crl-15549 287 14 , , PUNCT crl-15549 287 15 and and CCONJ crl-15549 287 16 costs cost NOUN crl-15549 287 17 at at ADP crl-15549 287 18 the the DET crl-15549 287 19 department department NOUN crl-15549 287 20 or or CCONJ crl-15549 287 21 division division NOUN crl-15549 287 22 level level NOUN crl-15549 287 23 so so SCONJ crl-15549 287 24 that that SCONJ crl-15549 287 25 cross cross ADJ crl-15549 287 26 - - ADJ crl-15549 287 27 section section ADJ crl-15549 287 28 department department NOUN crl-15549 287 29 or or CCONJ crl-15549 287 30 division division NOUN crl-15549 287 31 production production NOUN crl-15549 287 32 functions function NOUN crl-15549 287 33 can can AUX crl-15549 287 34 be be AUX crl-15549 287 35 used use VERB crl-15549 287 36 to to PART crl-15549 287 37 measure measure VERB crl-15549 287 38 the the DET crl-15549 287 39 multiproduct multiproduct ADJ crl-15549 287 40 activities activity NOUN crl-15549 287 41 of of ADP crl-15549 287 42 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 287 43 research research NOUN crl-15549 287 44 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 287 45 . . PUNCT crl-15549 288 1 it it PRON crl-15549 288 2 is be AUX crl-15549 288 3 hoped hope VERB crl-15549 288 4 that that SCONJ crl-15549 288 5 this this DET crl-15549 288 6 investigation investigation NOUN crl-15549 288 7 of of ADP crl-15549 288 8 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 288 9 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 288 10 in in ADP crl-15549 288 11 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 288 12 research research NOUN crl-15549 288 13 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 288 14 will will AUX crl-15549 288 15 provide provide VERB crl-15549 288 16 new new ADJ crl-15549 288 17 insights insight NOUN crl-15549 288 18 into into ADP crl-15549 288 19 the the DET crl-15549 288 20 existing exist VERB crl-15549 288 21 literature literature NOUN crl-15549 288 22 in in ADP crl-15549 288 23 terms term NOUN crl-15549 288 24 of of ADP crl-15549 288 25 understanding understand VERB crl-15549 288 26 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 288 27 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 288 28 for for ADP crl-15549 288 29 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 288 30 and and CCONJ crl-15549 288 31 output output NOUN crl-15549 288 32 variables variable NOUN crl-15549 288 33 used use VERB crl-15549 288 34 in in ADP crl-15549 288 35 the the DET crl-15549 288 36 total total ADJ crl-15549 288 37 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 288 38 function function NOUN crl-15549 288 39 . . PUNCT crl-15549 289 1 because because SCONJ crl-15549 289 2 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 289 3 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 289 4 are be AUX crl-15549 289 5 very very ADV crl-15549 289 6 sensitive sensitive ADJ crl-15549 289 7 to to ADP crl-15549 289 8 the the DET crl-15549 289 9 number number NOUN crl-15549 289 10 and and CCONJ crl-15549 289 11 nature nature NOUN crl-15549 289 12 of of ADP crl-15549 289 13 output output NOUN crl-15549 289 14 variables variable NOUN crl-15549 289 15 used use VERB crl-15549 289 16 in in ADP crl-15549 289 17 the the DET crl-15549 289 18 regression regression NOUN crl-15549 289 19 model model NOUN crl-15549 289 20 , , PUNCT crl-15549 289 21 it it PRON crl-15549 289 22 is be AUX crl-15549 289 23 very very ADV crl-15549 289 24 important important ADJ crl-15549 289 25 for for SCONJ crl-15549 289 26 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15549 289 27 to to PART crl-15549 289 28 carefully carefully ADV crl-15549 289 29 select select VERB crl-15549 289 30 output output NOUN crl-15549 289 31 variables variable NOUN crl-15549 289 32 . . PUNCT crl-15549 290 1 good good ADJ crl-15549 290 2 output output NOUN crl-15549 290 3 indicators indicator NOUN crl-15549 290 4 should should AUX crl-15549 290 5 reflect reflect VERB crl-15549 290 6 the the DET crl-15549 290 7 true true ADJ crl-15549 290 8 costs cost NOUN crl-15549 290 9 of of ADP crl-15549 290 10 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 290 11 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15549 290 12 outputs output NOUN crl-15549 290 13 . . PUNCT crl-15549 291 1 veloped velope VERB crl-15549 291 2 various various ADJ crl-15549 291 3 methodologies methodology NOUN crl-15549 291 4 that that PRON crl-15549 291 5 can can AUX crl-15549 291 6 be be AUX crl-15549 291 7 used use VERB crl-15549 291 8 in in ADP crl-15549 291 9 the the DET crl-15549 291 10 later later ADJ crl-15549 291 11 studies study NOUN crl-15549 291 12 . . PUNCT crl-15549 292 1 but but CCONJ crl-15549 292 2 previous previous ADJ crl-15549 292 3 research research NOUN crl-15549 292 4 also also ADV crl-15549 292 5 has have VERB crl-15549 292 6 some some DET crl-15549 292 7 limitations limitation NOUN crl-15549 292 8 . . PUNCT crl-15549 293 1 one one NUM crl-15549 293 2 of of ADP crl-15549 293 3 the the DET crl-15549 293 4 obvious obvious ADJ crl-15549 293 5 limitations limitation NOUN crl-15549 293 6 is be AUX crl-15549 293 7 applying apply VERB crl-15549 293 8 the the DET crl-15549 293 9 cobb cobb NOUN crl-15549 293 10 - - PUNCT crl-15549 293 11 douglas dougla NOUN crl-15549 293 12 production production NOUN crl-15549 293 13 function function NOUN crl-15549 293 14 , , PUNCT crl-15549 293 15 which which PRON crl-15549 293 16 is be AUX crl-15549 293 17 normally normally ADV crl-15549 293 18 used use VERB crl-15549 293 19 to to PART crl-15549 293 20 measure measure VERB crl-15549 293 21 a a DET crl-15549 293 22 single single ADJ crl-15549 293 23 output output NOUN crl-15549 293 24 , , PUNCT crl-15549 293 25 to to ADP crl-15549 293 26 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 293 27 that that PRON crl-15549 293 28 provide provide VERB crl-15549 293 29 a a DET crl-15549 293 30 wide wide ADJ crl-15549 293 31 range range NOUN crl-15549 293 32 of of ADP crl-15549 293 33 outputs output NOUN crl-15549 293 34 and and CCONJ crl-15549 293 35 services service NOUN crl-15549 293 36 . . PUNCT crl-15549 294 1 this this DET crl-15549 294 2 problem problem NOUN crl-15549 294 3 could could AUX crl-15549 294 4 be be AUX crl-15549 294 5 overcome overcome VERB crl-15549 294 6 by by ADP crl-15549 294 7 applying apply VERB crl-15549 294 8 the the DET crl-15549 294 9 production production NOUN crl-15549 294 10 function function NOUN crl-15549 294 11 to to ADP crl-15549 294 12 crosssection crosssection NOUN crl-15549 294 13 data datum NOUN crl-15549 294 14 at at ADP crl-15549 294 15 the the DET crl-15549 294 16 departmental departmental ADJ crl-15549 294 17 or or CCONJ crl-15549 294 18 division division NOUN crl-15549 294 19 level level NOUN crl-15549 294 20 . . PUNCT crl-15549 295 1 but but CCONJ crl-15549 295 2 this this PRON crl-15549 295 3 did do AUX crl-15549 295 4 not not PART crl-15549 295 5 happen happen VERB crl-15549 295 6 probably probably ADV crl-15549 295 7 because because SCONJ crl-15549 295 8 of of ADP crl-15549 295 9 the the DET crl-15549 295 10 lack lack NOUN crl-15549 295 11 of of ADP crl-15549 295 12 understanding understanding NOUN crl-15549 295 13 of of ADP crl-15549 295 14 library library NOUN crl-15549 295 15 operations operation NOUN crl-15549 295 16 by by ADP crl-15549 295 17 some some DET crl-15549 295 18 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15549 295 19 and and CCONJ crl-15549 295 20 the the DET crl-15549 295 21 lack lack NOUN crl-15549 295 22 of of ADP crl-15549 295 23 consistent consistent ADJ crl-15549 295 24 and and CCONJ crl-15549 295 25 reliable reliable ADJ crl-15549 295 26 data datum NOUN crl-15549 295 27 related relate VERB crl-15549 295 28 to to ADP crl-15549 295 29 library library NOUN crl-15549 295 30 outputs output NOUN crl-15549 295 31 , , PUNCT crl-15549 295 32 which which PRON crl-15549 295 33 frustrated frustrate VERB crl-15549 295 34 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15549 295 35 . . PUNCT crl-15549 296 1 the the DET crl-15549 296 2 arl arl PROPN crl-15549 296 3 has have AUX crl-15549 296 4 been be AUX crl-15549 296 5 collecting collect VERB crl-15549 296 6 data datum NOUN crl-15549 296 7 for for ADP crl-15549 296 8 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 296 9 research research NOUN crl-15549 296 10 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 296 11 for for ADP crl-15549 296 12 many many ADJ crl-15549 296 13 years year NOUN crl-15549 296 14 . . PUNCT crl-15549 297 1 the the DET crl-15549 297 2 arl arl PROPN crl-15549 297 3 statistics statistic NOUN crl-15549 297 4 have have AUX crl-15549 297 5 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-15549 297 6 reflected reflect VERB crl-15549 297 7 the the DET crl-15549 297 8 multiproduction multiproduction NOUN crl-15549 297 9 nature nature NOUN crl-15549 297 10 of of ADP crl-15549 297 11 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 297 12 research research NOUN crl-15549 297 13 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 297 14 . . PUNCT crl-15549 298 1 for for ADP crl-15549 298 2 example example NOUN crl-15549 298 3 , , PUNCT crl-15549 298 4 data datum NOUN crl-15549 298 5 on on ADP crl-15549 298 6 notes note NOUN crl-15549 298 7 1 1 NUM crl-15549 298 8 . . PROPN crl-15549 298 9 american american PROPN crl-15549 298 10 library library PROPN crl-15549 298 11 association association PROPN crl-15549 298 12 . . PUNCT crl-15549 299 1 ala ala PROPN crl-15549 299 2 library library PROPN crl-15549 299 3 fact fact NOUN crl-15549 299 4 sheet sheet NOUN crl-15549 299 5 number number NOUN crl-15549 299 6 1 1 NUM crl-15549 299 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 299 8 chicago chicago PROPN crl-15549 299 9 : : PUNCT crl-15549 299 10 american american PROPN crl-15549 299 11 library library PROPN crl-15549 299 12 association association PROPN crl-15549 299 13 , , PUNCT crl-15549 299 14 2001 2001 NUM crl-15549 299 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-15549 299 16 . . PUNCT crl-15549 300 1 available available ADJ crl-15549 300 2 online online ADV crl-15549 300 3 from from ADP crl-15549 300 4 http://www.ala.org/library/fact1.html http://www.ala.org/library/fact1.html ADV crl-15549 300 5 . . PUNCT crl-15549 301 1 retrieved retrieve VERB crl-15549 301 2 29 29 NUM crl-15549 301 3 march march NOUN crl-15549 301 4 2002 2002 NUM crl-15549 301 5 . . PUNCT crl-15549 302 1 2 2 X crl-15549 302 2 . . X crl-15549 302 3 edwin edwin PROPN crl-15549 302 4 mansfield mansfield PROPN crl-15549 302 5 , , PUNCT crl-15549 302 6 microeconomics microeconomic NOUN crl-15549 302 7 : : PUNCT crl-15549 302 8 theory theory NOUN crl-15549 302 9 and and CCONJ crl-15549 302 10 applications application NOUN crl-15549 302 11 , , PUNCT crl-15549 302 12 9th 9th ADJ crl-15549 302 13 ed ed NOUN crl-15549 302 14 . . PUNCT crl-15549 303 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 303 2 new new PROPN crl-15549 303 3 york york PROPN crl-15549 303 4 : : PUNCT crl-15549 303 5 w.w w.w PROPN crl-15549 303 6 . . PROPN crl-15549 303 7 norton norton PROPN crl-15549 303 8 , , PUNCT crl-15549 303 9 1997 1997 NUM crl-15549 303 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-15549 303 11 , , PUNCT crl-15549 303 12 191 191 NUM crl-15549 303 13 . . NUM crl-15549 304 1 3 3 X crl-15549 304 2 . . X crl-15549 304 3 paul paul PROPN crl-15549 304 4 w. w. PROPN crl-15549 304 5 bauer bauer PROPN crl-15549 304 6 , , PUNCT crl-15549 304 7 et et PROPN crl-15549 304 8 al al PROPN crl-15549 304 9 . . PROPN crl-15549 304 10 , , PUNCT crl-15549 304 11 “ " PUNCT crl-15549 304 12 optimal optimal ADJ crl-15549 304 13 use use NOUN crl-15549 304 14 of of ADP crl-15549 304 15 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 304 16 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 304 17 in in ADP crl-15549 304 18 the the DET crl-15549 304 19 federal federal PROPN crl-15549 304 20 reserve reserve PROPN crl-15549 304 21 ’s ’s PART crl-15549 304 22 currency currency NOUN crl-15549 304 23 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN crl-15549 304 24 , , PUNCT crl-15549 304 25 ” " PUNCT crl-15549 304 26 federal federal PROPN crl-15549 304 27 reserve reserve PROPN crl-15549 304 28 bank bank PROPN crl-15549 304 29 of of ADP crl-15549 304 30 cleveland cleveland PROPN crl-15549 304 31 economic economic PROPN crl-15549 304 32 review review NOUN crl-15549 304 33 36 36 NUM crl-15549 304 34 , , PUNCT crl-15549 304 35 no.3 no.3 NOUN crl-15549 304 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 304 37 3rd 3rd ADJ crl-15549 304 38 quarter quarter NOUN crl-15549 304 39 2000 2000 NUM crl-15549 304 40 ): ): PUNCT crl-15549 304 41 13–27 13–27 NUM crl-15549 304 42 . . PROPN crl-15549 304 43 4 4 X crl-15549 304 44 . . PROPN crl-15549 304 45 elchanan elchanan PROPN crl-15549 304 46 cohn cohn PROPN crl-15549 304 47 , , PUNCT crl-15549 304 48 sherrie sherrie PROPN crl-15549 304 49 l. l. PROPN crl-15549 304 50 w. w. PROPN crl-15549 304 51 rhine rhine PROPN crl-15549 304 52 , , PUNCT crl-15549 304 53 and and CCONJ crl-15549 304 54 maria maria PROPN crl-15549 304 55 c. c. PROPN crl-15549 304 56 santos santos PROPN crl-15549 304 57 , , PUNCT crl-15549 304 58 “ " PUNCT crl-15549 304 59 institutions institution NOUN crl-15549 304 60 of of ADP crl-15549 304 61 higher high ADJ crl-15549 304 62 education education NOUN crl-15549 304 63 as as ADP crl-15549 304 64 multi multi ADJ crl-15549 304 65 - - ADJ crl-15549 304 66 product product ADJ crl-15549 304 67 firms firm NOUN crl-15549 304 68 : : PUNCT crl-15549 304 69 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 304 70 of of ADP crl-15549 304 71 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 304 72 and and CCONJ crl-15549 304 73 scope scope NOUN crl-15549 304 74 , , PUNCT crl-15549 304 75 ” " PUNCT crl-15549 304 76 review review NOUN crl-15549 304 77 of of ADP crl-15549 304 78 economics economic NOUN crl-15549 304 79 and and CCONJ crl-15549 304 80 statistics statistic NOUN crl-15549 304 81 71 71 NUM crl-15549 304 82 , , PUNCT crl-15549 304 83 no.2 no.2 PROPN crl-15549 304 84 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 304 85 may may AUX crl-15549 304 86 1989 1989 NUM crl-15549 304 87 ): ): PUNCT crl-15549 304 88 284–90 284–90 NUM crl-15549 304 89 ; ; PUNCT crl-15549 304 90 rajindar rajindar PROPN crl-15549 304 91 k. k. PROPN crl-15549 304 92 koshal koshal PROPN crl-15549 304 93 and and CCONJ crl-15549 304 94 manjulika manjulika PROPN crl-15549 304 95 koshal koshal PROPN crl-15549 304 96 , , PUNCT crl-15549 304 97 “ " PUNCT crl-15549 304 98 do do AUX crl-15549 304 99 liberal liberal ADJ crl-15549 304 100 arts art NOUN crl-15549 304 101 colleges college NOUN crl-15549 304 102 exhibit exhibit VERB crl-15549 304 103 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 304 104 of of ADP crl-15549 304 105 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 304 106 and and CCONJ crl-15549 304 107 scope scope NOUN crl-15549 304 108 ? ? PUNCT crl-15549 304 109 ” " PUNCT crl-15549 305 1 education education NOUN crl-15549 305 2 economics economics PROPN crl-15549 305 3 8 8 NUM crl-15549 305 4 , , PUNCT crl-15549 305 5 no.3 no.3 NOUN crl-15549 305 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 305 7 dec dec PROPN crl-15549 305 8 . . PROPN crl-15549 305 9 2000 2000 NUM crl-15549 305 10 ): ): PUNCT crl-15549 305 11 209–11 209–11 NUM crl-15549 305 12 ; ; PUNCT crl-15549 305 13 kalyan kalyan PROPN crl-15549 305 14 chakraborty chakraborty PROPN crl-15549 305 15 , , PUNCT crl-15549 305 16 basudeb basudeb PROPN crl-15549 305 17 biswas biswa VERB crl-15549 305 18 , , PUNCT crl-15549 305 19 and and CCONJ crl-15549 305 20 cris cris PROPN crl-15549 305 21 w. w. PROPN crl-15549 305 22 lewis lewis PROPN crl-15549 305 23 , , PUNCT crl-15549 305 24 “ " PUNCT crl-15549 305 25 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 305 26 of of ADP crl-15549 305 27 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 305 28 in in ADP crl-15549 305 29 public public ADJ crl-15549 305 30 education education NOUN crl-15549 305 31 : : PUNCT crl-15549 305 32 an an DET crl-15549 305 33 econometric econometric ADJ crl-15549 305 34 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15549 305 35 , , PUNCT crl-15549 305 36 ” " PUNCT crl-15549 305 37 contemporary contemporary ADJ crl-15549 305 38 economic economic ADJ crl-15549 305 39 policy policy NOUN crl-15549 305 40 8 8 NUM crl-15549 305 41 , , PUNCT crl-15549 305 42 no.2 no.2 PROPN crl-15549 305 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 305 44 apr apr NOUN crl-15549 305 45 . . PROPN crl-15549 305 46 2000 2000 NUM crl-15549 305 47 ): ): PUNCT crl-15549 305 48 238–48 238–48 NUM crl-15549 305 49 . . PUNCT crl-15549 306 1 5 5 X crl-15549 306 2 . . X crl-15549 306 3 william william PROPN crl-15549 306 4 j. j. PROPN crl-15549 306 5 baumol baumol PROPN crl-15549 306 6 , , PUNCT crl-15549 306 7 et et PROPN crl-15549 306 8 al al PROPN crl-15549 306 9 . . PROPN crl-15549 306 10 , , PUNCT crl-15549 306 11 “ " PUNCT crl-15549 306 12 the the DET crl-15549 306 13 costs cost NOUN crl-15549 306 14 of of ADP crl-15549 306 15 library library NOUN crl-15549 306 16 and and CCONJ crl-15549 306 17 informational informational ADJ crl-15549 306 18 services service NOUN crl-15549 306 19 , , PUNCT crl-15549 306 20 ” " PUNCT crl-15549 306 21 in in ADP crl-15549 306 22 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 306 23 at at ADP crl-15549 306 24 large large ADJ crl-15549 306 25 , , PUNCT crl-15549 306 26 eds ed NOUN crl-15549 306 27 . . PUNCT crl-15549 307 1 d. d. PROPN crl-15549 307 2 m. m. PROPN crl-15549 307 3 knight knight PROPN crl-15549 307 4 and and CCONJ crl-15549 307 5 e. e. PROPN crl-15549 307 6 s. s. PROPN crl-15549 307 7 hourse hourse PROPN crl-15549 307 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 307 9 new new PROPN crl-15549 307 10 york york PROPN crl-15549 307 11 : : PUNCT crl-15549 307 12 r.r r.r PROPN crl-15549 307 13 . . PROPN crl-15549 307 14 bowker bowker PROPN crl-15549 307 15 , , PUNCT crl-15549 307 16 1969 1969 NUM crl-15549 307 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-15549 307 18 , , PUNCT crl-15549 307 19 168–227 168–227 NUM crl-15549 307 20 ; ; PUNCT crl-15549 307 21 larry larry PROPN crl-15549 307 22 deboer deboer NOUN crl-15549 307 23 , , PUNCT crl-15549 307 24 “ " PUNCT crl-15549 307 25 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 307 26 of of ADP crl-15549 307 27 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 307 28 and and CCONJ crl-15549 307 29 input input NOUN crl-15549 307 30 substitution substitution NOUN crl-15549 307 31 in in ADP crl-15549 307 32 public public ADJ crl-15549 307 33 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 307 34 , , PUNCT crl-15549 307 35 ” " PUNCT crl-15549 307 36 journal journal PROPN crl-15549 307 37 of of ADP crl-15549 307 38 urban urban PROPN crl-15549 307 39 economics economics PROPN crl-15549 307 40 32 32 NUM crl-15549 307 41 , , PUNCT crl-15549 307 42 no no NOUN crl-15549 307 43 . . NOUN crl-15549 307 44 2 2 NUM crl-15549 307 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 307 46 sept sept PROPN crl-15549 307 47 . . PROPN crl-15549 307 48 1992 1992 NUM crl-15549 307 49 ): ): PUNCT crl-15549 307 50 257–68 257–68 NOUN crl-15549 307 51 . . PUNCT crl-15549 308 1 6 6 X crl-15549 308 2 . . X crl-15549 308 3 lewis lewis PROPN crl-15549 308 4 guodo guodo PROPN crl-15549 308 5 liu liu PROPN crl-15549 308 6 , , PUNCT crl-15549 308 7 “ " PUNCT crl-15549 308 8 the the DET crl-15549 308 9 contribution contribution NOUN crl-15549 308 10 of of ADP crl-15549 308 11 library library NOUN crl-15549 308 12 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 308 13 to to ADP crl-15549 308 14 prestige prestige NOUN crl-15549 308 15 of of ADP crl-15549 308 16 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 308 17 programs program NOUN crl-15549 308 18 of of ADP crl-15549 308 19 universities university NOUN crl-15549 308 20 : : PUNCT crl-15549 308 21 a a DET crl-15549 308 22 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-15549 308 23 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15549 308 24 , , PUNCT crl-15549 308 25 ” " PUNCT crl-15549 308 26 library library NOUN crl-15549 308 27 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 308 28 , , PUNCT crl-15549 308 29 acquisitions acquisition NOUN crl-15549 308 30 , , PUNCT crl-15549 308 31 and and CCONJ crl-15549 308 32 technical technical ADJ crl-15549 308 33 services service NOUN crl-15549 308 34 25 25 NUM crl-15549 308 35 , , PUNCT crl-15549 308 36 no.1 no.1 PROPN crl-15549 308 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 308 38 spring spring NOUN crl-15549 308 39 2001 2001 NUM crl-15549 308 40 ): ): PUNCT crl-15549 308 41 49–65 49–65 NUM crl-15549 308 42 . . PUNCT crl-15549 309 1 7 7 X crl-15549 309 2 . . X crl-15549 309 3 baumol baumol PROPN crl-15549 309 4 , , PUNCT crl-15549 309 5 et et PROPN crl-15549 309 6 al al PROPN crl-15549 309 7 . . PROPN crl-15549 309 8 , , PUNCT crl-15549 309 9 “ " PUNCT crl-15549 309 10 the the DET crl-15549 309 11 costs cost NOUN crl-15549 309 12 of of ADP crl-15549 309 13 library library NOUN crl-15549 309 14 and and CCONJ crl-15549 309 15 information information NOUN crl-15549 309 16 services service NOUN crl-15549 309 17 . . PUNCT crl-15549 309 18 ” " PUNCT crl-15549 310 1 8 8 NUM crl-15549 310 2 . . PROPN crl-15549 310 3 stanley stanley PROPN crl-15549 310 4 w. w. PROPN crl-15549 310 5 black black PROPN crl-15549 310 6 , , PUNCT crl-15549 310 7 “ " PUNCT crl-15549 310 8 library library NOUN crl-15549 310 9 economics economic NOUN crl-15549 310 10 , , PUNCT crl-15549 310 11 ” " PUNCT crl-15549 310 12 in in ADP crl-15549 310 13 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 310 14 at at ADP crl-15549 310 15 large large ADJ crl-15549 310 16 , , PUNCT crl-15549 310 17 eds ed NOUN crl-15549 310 18 . . PUNCT crl-15549 311 1 d. d. PROPN crl-15549 311 2 m. m. PROPN crl-15549 311 3 knight knight PROPN crl-15549 311 4 and and CCONJ crl-15549 311 5 e. e. PROPN crl-15549 311 6 s. s. PROPN crl-15549 311 7 hourse hourse PROPN crl-15549 311 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 311 9 new new PROPN crl-15549 311 10 york york PROPN crl-15549 311 11 : : PUNCT crl-15549 311 12 r.r r.r PROPN crl-15549 311 13 . . PROPN crl-15549 311 14 bowker bowker PROPN crl-15549 311 15 , , PUNCT crl-15549 311 16 1969 1969 NUM crl-15549 311 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-15549 311 18 , , PUNCT crl-15549 311 19 590–98 590–98 PROPN crl-15549 311 20 . . PUNCT crl-15549 312 1 9 9 X crl-15549 312 2 . . X crl-15549 312 3 baumol baumol PROPN crl-15549 312 4 et et PROPN crl-15549 312 5 al al PROPN crl-15549 312 6 . . PROPN crl-15549 312 7 , , PUNCT crl-15549 312 8 “ " PUNCT crl-15549 312 9 the the DET crl-15549 312 10 costs cost NOUN crl-15549 312 11 of of ADP crl-15549 312 12 library library NOUN crl-15549 312 13 and and CCONJ crl-15549 312 14 information information NOUN crl-15549 312 15 services service NOUN crl-15549 312 16 . . PUNCT crl-15549 312 17 ” " PUNCT crl-15549 313 1 10 10 NUM crl-15549 313 2 . . PUNCT crl-15549 313 3 william william PROPN crl-15549 313 4 j. j. PROPN crl-15549 313 5 baumol baumol PROPN crl-15549 313 6 and and CCONJ crl-15549 313 7 matityahu matityahu PROPN crl-15549 313 8 marcus marcus PROPN crl-15549 313 9 , , PUNCT crl-15549 313 10 economics economic NOUN crl-15549 313 11 of of ADP crl-15549 313 12 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 313 13 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 313 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 313 15 washington washington PROPN crl-15549 313 16 , , PUNCT crl-15549 313 17 d.c d.c PROPN crl-15549 313 18 . . PROPN crl-15549 313 19 : : PUNCT crl-15549 313 20 american american PROPN crl-15549 313 21 council council PROPN crl-15549 313 22 on on ADP crl-15549 313 23 education education NOUN crl-15549 313 24 , , PUNCT crl-15549 313 25 1973 1973 NUM crl-15549 313 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-15549 313 27 . . PUNCT crl-15549 314 1 11 11 NUM crl-15549 314 2 . . X crl-15549 314 3 haynes hayne NOUN crl-15549 314 4 c. c. PROPN crl-15549 314 5 goddard goddard PROPN crl-15549 314 6 , , PUNCT crl-15549 314 7 “ " PUNCT crl-15549 314 8 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15549 314 9 of of ADP crl-15549 314 10 social social ADJ crl-15549 314 11 production production NOUN crl-15549 314 12 functions function NOUN crl-15549 314 13 : : PUNCT crl-15549 314 14 the the DET crl-15549 314 15 public public ADJ crl-15549 314 16 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 314 17 , , PUNCT crl-15549 314 18 ” " PUNCT crl-15549 314 19 public public ADJ crl-15549 314 20 finance finance NOUN crl-15549 314 21 quarterly quarterly ADV crl-15549 314 22 1 1 NUM crl-15549 314 23 , , PUNCT crl-15549 314 24 no.2 no.2 PROPN crl-15549 314 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 314 26 apr apr NOUN crl-15549 314 27 . . PROPN crl-15549 314 28 1973 1973 NUM crl-15549 314 29 ): ): PUNCT crl-15549 314 30 191–204 191–204 NUM crl-15549 314 31 . . PUNCT crl-15549 315 1 12 12 NUM crl-15549 315 2 . . PUNCT crl-15549 316 1 ibid ibid VERB crl-15549 316 2 . . PUNCT crl-15549 316 3 , , PUNCT crl-15549 316 4 224 224 NUM crl-15549 316 5 . . PUNCT crl-15549 317 1 13 13 NUM crl-15549 317 2 . . PUNCT crl-15549 318 1 robert robert PROPN crl-15549 318 2 m. m. PROPN crl-15549 318 3 hayes hayes PROPN crl-15549 318 4 , , PUNCT crl-15549 318 5 “ " PUNCT crl-15549 318 6 the the DET crl-15549 318 7 management management NOUN crl-15549 318 8 of of ADP crl-15549 318 9 library library NOUN crl-15549 318 10 resources resource NOUN crl-15549 318 11 : : PUNCT crl-15549 318 12 the the DET crl-15549 318 13 balance balance NOUN crl-15549 318 14 between between ADP crl-15549 318 15 capital capital NOUN crl-15549 318 16 and and CCONJ crl-15549 318 17 staff staff NOUN crl-15549 318 18 in in ADP crl-15549 318 19 providing provide VERB crl-15549 318 20 services service NOUN crl-15549 318 21 , , PUNCT crl-15549 318 22 ” " PUNCT crl-15549 318 23 library library NOUN crl-15549 318 24 research research PROPN crl-15549 318 25 1 1 NUM crl-15549 318 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 318 27 1979 1979 NUM crl-15549 318 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-15549 318 29 119–42 119–42 NUM crl-15549 318 30 . . PROPN crl-15549 319 1 420 420 NUM crl-15549 319 2 college college PROPN crl-15549 319 3 & & CCONJ crl-15549 319 4 research research PROPN crl-15549 319 5 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 319 6 september september PROPN crl-15549 319 7 2002 2002 NUM crl-15549 319 8 14 14 NUM crl-15549 319 9 . . PUNCT crl-15549 320 1 larry larry PROPN crl-15549 320 2 deboer deboer PROPN crl-15549 320 3 , , PUNCT crl-15549 320 4 “ " PUNCT crl-15549 320 5 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 320 6 of of ADP crl-15549 320 7 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 320 8 and and CCONJ crl-15549 320 9 input input NOUN crl-15549 320 10 substitution substitution NOUN crl-15549 320 11 in in ADP crl-15549 320 12 public public ADJ crl-15549 320 13 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 320 14 , , PUNCT crl-15549 320 15 ” " PUNCT crl-15549 320 16 journal journal PROPN crl-15549 320 17 of of ADP crl-15549 320 18 urban urban PROPN crl-15549 320 19 economics economics PROPN crl-15549 320 20 32 32 NUM crl-15549 320 21 , , PUNCT crl-15549 320 22 no no NOUN crl-15549 320 23 . . NOUN crl-15549 320 24 2 2 NUM crl-15549 320 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 320 26 sept sept PROPN crl-15549 320 27 . . PROPN crl-15549 320 28 1992 1992 NUM crl-15549 320 29 ): ): PUNCT crl-15549 320 30 257–68 257–68 NOUN crl-15549 320 31 . . PUNCT crl-15549 321 1 15 15 NUM crl-15549 321 2 . . PROPN crl-15549 321 3 christopher christopher PROPN crl-15549 321 4 j. j. PROPN crl-15549 321 5 hammond hammond PROPN crl-15549 321 6 , , PUNCT crl-15549 321 7 “ " PUNCT crl-15549 321 8 the the DET crl-15549 321 9 technology technology NOUN crl-15549 321 10 of of ADP crl-15549 321 11 library library NOUN crl-15549 321 12 service service NOUN crl-15549 321 13 provision provision NOUN crl-15549 321 14 : : PUNCT crl-15549 321 15 a a DET crl-15549 321 16 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 321 17 function function NOUN crl-15549 321 18 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15549 321 19 of of ADP crl-15549 321 20 public public ADJ crl-15549 321 21 library library NOUN crl-15549 321 22 systems system NOUN crl-15549 321 23 in in ADP crl-15549 321 24 the the DET crl-15549 321 25 united united PROPN crl-15549 321 26 kingdom kingdom PROPN crl-15549 321 27 , , PUNCT crl-15549 321 28 ” " PUNCT crl-15549 321 29 information information NOUN crl-15549 321 30 economics economic NOUN crl-15549 321 31 and and CCONJ crl-15549 321 32 policy policy NOUN crl-15549 321 33 11 11 NUM crl-15549 321 34 , , PUNCT crl-15549 321 35 no no NOUN crl-15549 321 36 . . NOUN crl-15549 321 37 3 3 NUM crl-15549 321 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 321 39 sept sept PROPN crl-15549 321 40 . . PROPN crl-15549 321 41 1999 1999 NUM crl-15549 321 42 ): ): PUNCT crl-15549 321 43 271–95 271–95 NUM crl-15549 321 44 . . PUNCT crl-15549 322 1 16 16 NUM crl-15549 322 2 . . PUNCT crl-15549 323 1 kathleen kathleen PROPN crl-15549 323 2 foley foley PROPN crl-15549 323 3 feldstein feldstein NOUN crl-15549 323 4 , , PUNCT crl-15549 323 5 “ " PUNCT crl-15549 323 6 the the DET crl-15549 323 7 economics economic NOUN crl-15549 323 8 of of ADP crl-15549 323 9 public public ADJ crl-15549 323 10 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 323 11 ” " PUNCT crl-15549 323 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 323 13 ph.d ph.d PROPN crl-15549 323 14 . . PUNCT crl-15549 323 15 diss diss PROPN crl-15549 323 16 . . PROPN crl-15549 323 17 , , PUNCT crl-15549 323 18 massachusetts massachusetts PROPN crl-15549 323 19 institute institute PROPN crl-15549 323 20 of of ADP crl-15549 323 21 technology technology PROPN crl-15549 323 22 , , PUNCT crl-15549 323 23 1976 1976 NUM crl-15549 323 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-15549 323 25 . . PUNCT crl-15549 324 1 17 17 NUM crl-15549 324 2 . . PUNCT crl-15549 325 1 michael michael PROPN crl-15549 325 2 d. d. PROPN crl-15549 325 3 cooper cooper PROPN crl-15549 325 4 , , PUNCT crl-15549 325 5 “ " PUNCT crl-15549 325 6 the the DET crl-15549 325 7 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 325 8 of of ADP crl-15549 325 9 library library NOUN crl-15549 325 10 size size NOUN crl-15549 325 11 : : PUNCT crl-15549 325 12 a a DET crl-15549 325 13 preliminary preliminary ADJ crl-15549 325 14 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-15549 325 15 , , PUNCT crl-15549 325 16 ” " PUNCT crl-15549 325 17 library library NOUN crl-15549 325 18 trends trend VERB crl-15549 325 19 28 28 NUM crl-15549 325 20 , , PUNCT crl-15549 325 21 no.1 no.1 PROPN crl-15549 325 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 325 23 summer summer NOUN crl-15549 325 24 1979 1979 NUM crl-15549 325 25 ): ): PUNCT crl-15549 325 26 63–78 63–78 NUM crl-15549 325 27 ; ; PUNCT crl-15549 325 28 — — PUNCT crl-15549 325 29 — — PUNCT crl-15549 325 30 — — PUNCT crl-15549 325 31 , , PUNCT crl-15549 325 32 “ " PUNCT crl-15549 325 33 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 325 34 of of ADP crl-15549 325 35 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 325 36 in in ADP crl-15549 325 37 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 325 38 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 325 39 , , PUNCT crl-15549 325 40 ” " PUNCT crl-15549 325 41 library library NOUN crl-15549 325 42 and and CCONJ crl-15549 325 43 information information NOUN crl-15549 325 44 science science NOUN crl-15549 325 45 research research NOUN crl-15549 325 46 5 5 NUM crl-15549 325 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 325 48 summer summer NOUN crl-15549 325 49 1983 1983 NUM crl-15549 325 50 ): ): PUNCT crl-15549 325 51 207–19 207–19 NOUN crl-15549 325 52 . . PUNCT crl-15549 326 1 18 18 NUM crl-15549 326 2 . . PUNCT crl-15549 326 3 paul paul PROPN crl-15549 326 4 kantor kantor PROPN crl-15549 326 5 , , PUNCT crl-15549 326 6 “ " PUNCT crl-15549 326 7 levels level NOUN crl-15549 326 8 of of ADP crl-15549 326 9 output output NOUN crl-15549 326 10 related relate VERB crl-15549 326 11 to to ADP crl-15549 326 12 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 326 13 of of ADP crl-15549 326 14 operation operation NOUN crl-15549 326 15 of of ADP crl-15549 326 16 scientific scientific ADJ crl-15549 326 17 and and CCONJ crl-15549 326 18 technical technical ADJ crl-15549 326 19 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 326 20 : : PUNCT crl-15549 326 21 part part NOUN crl-15549 326 22 i. i. PROPN crl-15549 326 23 techniques technique NOUN crl-15549 326 24 and and CCONJ crl-15549 326 25 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-15549 326 26 statistics statistic NOUN crl-15549 326 27 , , PUNCT crl-15549 326 28 ” " PUNCT crl-15549 326 29 library library NOUN crl-15549 326 30 research research NOUN crl-15549 326 31 3 3 NUM crl-15549 326 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 326 33 1981 1981 NUM crl-15549 326 34 ): ): PUNCT crl-15549 326 35 1–28 1–28 NUM crl-15549 326 36 ; ; PUNCT crl-15549 326 37 — — PUNCT crl-15549 326 38 – – PUNCT crl-15549 326 39 , , PUNCT crl-15549 326 40 “ " PUNCT crl-15549 326 41 levels level NOUN crl-15549 326 42 of of ADP crl-15549 326 43 output output NOUN crl-15549 326 44 related relate VERB crl-15549 326 45 to to ADP crl-15549 326 46 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 326 47 of of ADP crl-15549 326 48 operation operation NOUN crl-15549 326 49 of of ADP crl-15549 326 50 scientific scientific ADJ crl-15549 326 51 and and CCONJ crl-15549 326 52 technical technical ADJ crl-15549 326 53 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 326 54 : : PUNCT crl-15549 326 55 part part NOUN crl-15549 326 56 ii ii PROPN crl-15549 326 57 . . PUNCT crl-15549 327 1 a a DET crl-15549 327 2 capacity capacity NOUN crl-15549 327 3 model model NOUN crl-15549 327 4 of of ADP crl-15549 327 5 the the DET crl-15549 327 6 average average ADJ crl-15549 327 7 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 327 8 formula formula NOUN crl-15549 327 9 , , PUNCT crl-15549 327 10 ” " PUNCT crl-15549 327 11 library library NOUN crl-15549 327 12 research research NOUN crl-15549 327 13 3 3 NUM crl-15549 327 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 327 15 1981 1981 NUM crl-15549 327 16 ): ): PUNCT crl-15549 327 17 141–54 141–54 NUM crl-15549 327 18 . . PUNCT crl-15549 328 1 19 19 NUM crl-15549 328 2 . . X crl-15549 328 3 feldstein feldstein NOUN crl-15549 328 4 , , PUNCT crl-15549 328 5 “ " PUNCT crl-15549 328 6 the the DET crl-15549 328 7 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 328 8 of of ADP crl-15549 328 9 public public ADJ crl-15549 328 10 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 328 11 . . PUNCT crl-15549 328 12 ” " PUNCT crl-15549 329 1 20 20 NUM crl-15549 329 2 . . PUNCT crl-15549 329 3 cooper cooper PROPN crl-15549 329 4 , , PUNCT crl-15549 329 5 “ " PUNCT crl-15549 329 6 the the DET crl-15549 329 7 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 329 8 of of ADP crl-15549 329 9 library library NOUN crl-15549 329 10 size size NOUN crl-15549 329 11 , , PUNCT crl-15549 329 12 ” " PUNCT crl-15549 329 13 66 66 NUM crl-15549 329 14 . . PUNCT crl-15549 329 15 21 21 NUM crl-15549 329 16 . . PUNCT crl-15549 330 1 arl arl PROPN crl-15549 330 2 statistics statistics PROPN crl-15549 330 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 330 4 washington washington PROPN crl-15549 330 5 , , PUNCT crl-15549 330 6 d.c d.c PROPN crl-15549 330 7 . . PROPN crl-15549 330 8 : : PUNCT crl-15549 330 9 association association NOUN crl-15549 330 10 of of ADP crl-15549 330 11 research research NOUN crl-15549 330 12 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 330 13 , , PUNCT crl-15549 330 14 2001 2001 NUM crl-15549 330 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-15549 330 16 . . PUNCT crl-15549 331 1 available available ADJ crl-15549 331 2 online online ADV crl-15549 331 3 from from ADP crl-15549 331 4 http://www.arl.org/stats/arlstat/index.html http://www.arl.org/stats/arlstat/index.html PROPN crl-15549 331 5 . . PUNCT crl-15549 332 1 retrieved retrieve VERB crl-15549 332 2 10 10 NUM crl-15549 332 3 december december PROPN crl-15549 332 4 2001 2001 NUM crl-15549 332 5 . . PUNCT crl-15549 333 1 22 22 NUM crl-15549 333 2 . . PUNCT crl-15549 333 3 cooper cooper PROPN crl-15549 333 4 , , PUNCT crl-15549 333 5 “ " PUNCT crl-15549 333 6 the the DET crl-15549 333 7 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 333 8 of of ADP crl-15549 333 9 library library NOUN crl-15549 333 10 size size NOUN crl-15549 333 11 , , PUNCT crl-15549 333 12 ” " PUNCT crl-15549 333 13 and and CCONJ crl-15549 333 14 “ " PUNCT crl-15549 333 15 economies economy NOUN crl-15549 333 16 of of ADP crl-15549 333 17 scale scale NOUN crl-15549 333 18 in in ADP crl-15549 333 19 academic academic ADJ crl-15549 333 20 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 333 21 ” " PUNCT crl-15549 333 22 . . PUNCT crl-15549 334 1 23 23 NUM crl-15549 334 2 . . PUNCT crl-15549 334 3 stephen stephen PROPN crl-15549 334 4 r. r. PROPN crl-15549 334 5 lawrence lawrence PROPN crl-15549 334 6 , , PUNCT crl-15549 334 7 lynn lynn PROPN crl-15549 334 8 silipigni silipigni PROPN crl-15549 334 9 connaway connaway PROPN crl-15549 334 10 , , PUNCT crl-15549 334 11 and and CCONJ crl-15549 334 12 keith keith PROPN crl-15549 334 13 h. h. PROPN crl-15549 334 14 brigham brigham PROPN crl-15549 334 15 , , PUNCT crl-15549 334 16 “ " PUNCT crl-15549 334 17 life life NOUN crl-15549 334 18 cycle cycle NOUN crl-15549 334 19 costs cost NOUN crl-15549 334 20 of of ADP crl-15549 334 21 library library NOUN crl-15549 334 22 collections collection NOUN crl-15549 334 23 : : PUNCT crl-15549 334 24 creation creation NOUN crl-15549 334 25 of of ADP crl-15549 334 26 effective effective ADJ crl-15549 334 27 performance performance NOUN crl-15549 334 28 and and CCONJ crl-15549 334 29 cost cost NOUN crl-15549 334 30 metrics metric NOUN crl-15549 334 31 for for ADP crl-15549 334 32 library library NOUN crl-15549 334 33 resources resource NOUN crl-15549 334 34 , , PUNCT crl-15549 334 35 ” " PUNCT crl-15549 334 36 college college PROPN crl-15549 334 37 & & CCONJ crl-15549 334 38 research research PROPN crl-15549 334 39 libraries library NOUN crl-15549 334 40 62 62 NUM crl-15549 334 41 , , PUNCT crl-15549 334 42 no no INTJ crl-15549 334 43 . . NOUN crl-15549 334 44 6 6 NUM crl-15549 334 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-15549 334 46 nov nov PROPN crl-15549 334 47 . . PROPN crl-15549 334 48 2001 2001 NUM crl-15549 334 49 ): ): PUNCT crl-15549 334 50 541–44 541–44 NUM crl-15549 334 51 . . PUNCT crl-15549 335 1 24 24 NUM crl-15549 335 2 . . PUNCT crl-15549 335 3 ibid ibid PROPN crl-15549 335 4 . . PUNCT crl-15549 335 5 , , PUNCT crl-15549 335 6 543 543 NUM crl-15549 335 7 . . PUNCT crl-15549 336 1 25 25 NUM crl-15549 336 2 . . PUNCT crl-15549 337 1 hammond hammond PROPN crl-15549 337 2 , , PUNCT crl-15549 337 3 “ " PUNCT crl-15549 337 4 the the DET crl-15549 337 5 technology technology NOUN crl-15549 337 6 of of ADP crl-15549 337 7 library library NOUN crl-15549 337 8 service service NOUN crl-15549 337 9 provision provision NOUN crl-15549 337 10 , , PUNCT crl-15549 337 11 ” " PUNCT crl-15549 337 12 274 274 NUM crl-15549 337 13 . . PUNCT