id sid tid token lemma pos crl-15452 1 1 reviews review VERB crl-15452 1 2 292 292 NUM crl-15452 1 3 college college PROPN crl-15452 1 4 & & CCONJ crl-15452 1 5 research research NOUN crl-15452 1 6 libraries library NOUN crl-15452 1 7 that that PRON crl-15452 1 8 warrant warrant VERB crl-15452 1 9 further further ADJ crl-15452 1 10 research research NOUN crl-15452 1 11 . . PUNCT crl-15452 2 1 among among ADP crl-15452 2 2 his his PRON crl-15452 2 3 points point NOUN crl-15452 2 4 is be AUX crl-15452 2 5 the the DET crl-15452 2 6 need need NOUN crl-15452 2 7 to to PART crl-15452 2 8 establish establish VERB crl-15452 2 9 long long ADJ crl-15452 2 10 - - PUNCT crl-15452 2 11 term term NOUN crl-15452 2 12 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN crl-15452 2 13 for for ADP crl-15452 2 14 authentication authentication NOUN crl-15452 2 15 , , PUNCT crl-15452 2 16 includ­ includ­ PROPN crl-15452 2 17 ing ing NOUN crl-15452 2 18 provision provision NOUN crl-15452 2 19 of of ADP crl-15452 2 20 a a DET crl-15452 2 21 watermarking watermarking NOUN crl-15452 2 22 process process NOUN crl-15452 2 23 , , PUNCT crl-15452 2 24 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-15452 2 25 and and CCONJ crl-15452 2 26 economic economic ADJ crl-15452 2 27 support support NOUN crl-15452 2 28 for for ADP crl-15452 2 29 the the DET crl-15452 2 30 process process NOUN crl-15452 2 31 , , PUNCT crl-15452 2 32 and and CCONJ crl-15452 2 33 the the DET crl-15452 2 34 technological technological ADJ crl-15452 2 35 support support NOUN crl-15452 2 36 necessary necessary ADJ crl-15452 2 37 for for ADP crl-15452 2 38 management management NOUN crl-15452 2 39 of of ADP crl-15452 2 40 digital digital PROPN crl-15452 2 41 ob­ ob­ PROPN crl-15452 2 42 jects ject NOUN crl-15452 2 43 . . PUNCT crl-15452 3 1 at at ADP crl-15452 3 2 the the DET crl-15452 3 3 current current ADJ crl-15452 3 4 time time NOUN crl-15452 3 5 , , PUNCT crl-15452 3 6 this this DET crl-15452 3 7 manage­ manage­ PROPN crl-15452 3 8 ment ment NOUN crl-15452 3 9 process process NOUN crl-15452 3 10 is be AUX crl-15452 3 11 being be AUX crl-15452 3 12 driven drive VERB crl-15452 3 13 by by ADP crl-15452 3 14 the the DET crl-15452 3 15 mo­ mo­ PROPN crl-15452 3 16 tivation tivation NOUN crl-15452 3 17 for for ADP crl-15452 3 18 profit profit NOUN crl-15452 3 19 in in ADP crl-15452 3 20 the the DET crl-15452 3 21 publishing publishing NOUN crl-15452 3 22 indus­ indus­ PROPN crl-15452 3 23 try try VERB crl-15452 3 24 , , PUNCT crl-15452 3 25 and and CCONJ crl-15452 3 26 this this PRON crl-15452 3 27 will will AUX crl-15452 3 28 not not PART crl-15452 3 29 sustain sustain VERB crl-15452 3 30 the the DET crl-15452 3 31 goals goal NOUN crl-15452 3 32 of of ADP crl-15452 3 33 archival archival NOUN crl-15452 3 34 preservation preservation NOUN crl-15452 3 35 . . PUNCT crl-15452 4 1 finally finally ADV crl-15452 4 2 , , PUNCT crl-15452 4 3 jeff jeff PROPN crl-15452 4 4 rothenberg rothenberg PROPN crl-15452 4 5 , , PUNCT crl-15452 4 6 a a DET crl-15452 4 7 senior senior ADJ crl-15452 4 8 com­ com­ PROPN crl-15452 4 9 puter puter NOUN crl-15452 4 10 scientist scientist NOUN crl-15452 4 11 at at ADP crl-15452 4 12 the the DET crl-15452 4 13 rand rand PROPN crl-15452 4 14 corporation corporation NOUN crl-15452 4 15 , , PUNCT crl-15452 4 16 writes write VERB crl-15452 4 17 in in ADP crl-15452 4 18 his his PRON crl-15452 4 19 essay essay NOUN crl-15452 4 20 , , PUNCT crl-15452 4 21 “ " PUNCT crl-15452 4 22 preserving preserve VERB crl-15452 4 23 authen­ authen­ PROPN crl-15452 4 24 tic tic ADJ crl-15452 4 25 digital digital ADJ crl-15452 4 26 information information NOUN crl-15452 4 27 , , PUNCT crl-15452 4 28 ” " PUNCT crl-15452 4 29 that that SCONJ crl-15452 4 30 a a DET crl-15452 4 31 “ " PUNCT crl-15452 4 32 uniform uniform ADJ crl-15452 4 33 technological technological ADJ crl-15452 4 34 approach approach NOUN crl-15452 4 35 ” " PUNCT crl-15452 4 36 is be AUX crl-15452 4 37 necessary necessary ADJ crl-15452 4 38 for for ADP crl-15452 4 39 the the DET crl-15452 4 40 true true ADJ crl-15452 4 41 authentication authentication NOUN crl-15452 4 42 of of ADP crl-15452 4 43 digital digital ADJ crl-15452 4 44 objects object NOUN crl-15452 4 45 . . PUNCT crl-15452 5 1 he he PRON crl-15452 5 2 accurately accurately ADV crl-15452 5 3 compares compare VERB crl-15452 5 4 this this DET crl-15452 5 5 concept concept NOUN crl-15452 5 6 with with ADP crl-15452 5 7 the the DET crl-15452 5 8 rosetta rosetta NOUN crl-15452 5 9 stone stone NOUN crl-15452 5 10 , , PUNCT crl-15452 5 11 as as SCONJ crl-15452 5 12 it it PRON crl-15452 5 13 would would AUX crl-15452 5 14 provide provide VERB crl-15452 5 15 translation translation NOUN crl-15452 5 16 capabilities capability NOUN crl-15452 5 17 borne bear VERB crl-15452 5 18 through through ADP crl-15452 5 19 the the DET crl-15452 5 20 commonality commonality NOUN crl-15452 5 21 of of ADP crl-15452 5 22 validation validation NOUN crl-15452 5 23 . . PUNCT crl-15452 6 1 urging urge VERB crl-15452 6 2 cross cross ADJ crl-15452 6 3 - - ADJ crl-15452 6 4 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ crl-15452 6 5 communication communication NOUN crl-15452 6 6 and and CCONJ crl-15452 6 7 cooperation cooperation NOUN crl-15452 6 8 , , PUNCT crl-15452 6 9 rothenberg rothenberg PROPN crl-15452 6 10 builds build VERB crl-15452 6 11 a a DET crl-15452 6 12 case case NOUN crl-15452 6 13 for for ADP crl-15452 6 14 the the DET crl-15452 6 15 establishment establishment NOUN crl-15452 6 16 of of ADP crl-15452 6 17 a a DET crl-15452 6 18 common common ADJ crl-15452 6 19 authenti­ authenti­ NOUN crl-15452 6 20 cation cation NOUN crl-15452 6 21 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN crl-15452 6 22 . . PUNCT crl-15452 7 1 these these DET crl-15452 7 2 essays essay NOUN crl-15452 7 3 , , PUNCT crl-15452 7 4 read read VERB crl-15452 7 5 individually individually ADV crl-15452 7 6 and and CCONJ crl-15452 7 7 as as ADP crl-15452 7 8 a a DET crl-15452 7 9 whole whole NOUN crl-15452 7 10 , , PUNCT crl-15452 7 11 are be AUX crl-15452 7 12 provocative provocative ADJ crl-15452 7 13 to to ADP crl-15452 7 14 anyone anyone PRON crl-15452 7 15 who who PRON crl-15452 7 16 has have VERB crl-15452 7 17 interests interest NOUN crl-15452 7 18 in in ADP crl-15452 7 19 publication publication NOUN crl-15452 7 20 , , PUNCT crl-15452 7 21 research research NOUN crl-15452 7 22 , , PUNCT crl-15452 7 23 ar­ ar­ PROPN crl-15452 7 24 chives chive NOUN crl-15452 7 25 , , PUNCT crl-15452 7 26 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15452 7 27 , , PUNCT crl-15452 7 28 and and CCONJ crl-15452 7 29 other other ADJ crl-15452 7 30 aspects aspect NOUN crl-15452 7 31 of of ADP crl-15452 7 32 information information NOUN crl-15452 7 33 perpetuity perpetuity NOUN crl-15452 7 34 . . PUNCT crl-15452 8 1 none none NOUN crl-15452 8 2 is be AUX crl-15452 8 3 so so ADV crl-15452 8 4 tech­ tech­ ADJ crl-15452 8 5 nical nical ADJ crl-15452 8 6 as as SCONJ crl-15452 8 7 to to PART crl-15452 8 8 be be AUX crl-15452 8 9 daunting daunt VERB crl-15452 8 10 nor nor CCONJ crl-15452 8 11 so so ADV crl-15452 8 12 scholarly scholarly ADV crl-15452 8 13 as as SCONJ crl-15452 8 14 to to PART crl-15452 8 15 be be AUX crl-15452 8 16 obscure obscure ADJ crl-15452 8 17 . . PUNCT crl-15452 9 1 this this PRON crl-15452 9 2 is be AUX crl-15452 9 3 , , PUNCT crl-15452 9 4 in in ADP crl-15452 9 5 fact fact NOUN crl-15452 9 6 , , PUNCT crl-15452 9 7 a a DET crl-15452 9 8 remark­ remark­ NOUN crl-15452 9 9 ably ably ADV crl-15452 9 10 clear clear ADJ crl-15452 9 11 - - PUNCT crl-15452 9 12 eyed eyed ADJ crl-15452 9 13 and and CCONJ crl-15452 9 14 cohesive cohesive NOUN crl-15452 9 15 collection collection NOUN crl-15452 9 16 . . PUNCT crl-15452 10 1 each each DET crl-15452 10 2 essay essay NOUN crl-15452 10 3 is be AUX crl-15452 10 4 opinionated opinionate VERB crl-15452 10 5 and and CCONJ crl-15452 10 6 compel­ compel­ NOUN crl-15452 10 7 ling ling NOUN crl-15452 10 8 . . PUNCT crl-15452 11 1 the the DET crl-15452 11 2 summary summary NOUN crl-15452 11 3 following follow VERB crl-15452 11 4 the the DET crl-15452 11 5 essays essay NOUN crl-15452 11 6 , , PUNCT crl-15452 11 7 written write VERB crl-15452 11 8 by by ADP crl-15452 11 9 abby abby PROPN crl-15452 11 10 smith smith PROPN crl-15452 11 11 , , PUNCT crl-15452 11 12 director director NOUN crl-15452 11 13 of of ADP crl-15452 11 14 pro­ pro­ NOUN crl-15452 11 15 grams gram NOUN crl-15452 11 16 at at ADP crl-15452 11 17 clir clir NOUN crl-15452 11 18 , , PUNCT crl-15452 11 19 does do VERB crl-15452 11 20 a a DET crl-15452 11 21 good good ADJ crl-15452 11 22 job job NOUN crl-15452 11 23 of of ADP crl-15452 11 24 identi­ identi­ ADP crl-15452 11 25 fying fye VERB crl-15452 11 26 key key ADJ crl-15452 11 27 issues issue NOUN crl-15452 11 28 that that PRON crl-15452 11 29 appear appear VERB crl-15452 11 30 in in ADP crl-15452 11 31 the the DET crl-15452 11 32 papers paper NOUN crl-15452 11 33 and and CCONJ crl-15452 11 34 that that PRON crl-15452 11 35 arose arise VERB crl-15452 11 36 in in ADP crl-15452 11 37 discussions discussion NOUN crl-15452 11 38 during during ADP crl-15452 11 39 the the DET crl-15452 11 40 meeting meeting NOUN crl-15452 11 41 . . PUNCT crl-15452 12 1 her her PRON crl-15452 12 2 introduction introduction NOUN crl-15452 12 3 also also ADV crl-15452 12 4 serves serve VERB crl-15452 12 5 its its PRON crl-15452 12 6 purpose purpose NOUN crl-15452 12 7 well well ADV crl-15452 12 8 . . PUNCT crl-15452 13 1 this this DET crl-15452 13 2 collection collection NOUN crl-15452 13 3 can can AUX crl-15452 13 4 be be AUX crl-15452 13 5 rec­ rec­ NOUN crl-15452 13 6 ommended ommende VERB crl-15452 13 7 to to ADP crl-15452 13 8 all all PRON crl-15452 13 9 who who PRON crl-15452 13 10 are be AUX crl-15452 13 11 interested interested ADJ crl-15452 13 12 in in ADP crl-15452 13 13 this this DET crl-15452 13 14 timely timely ADJ crl-15452 13 15 topic topic NOUN crl-15452 13 16 , , PUNCT crl-15452 13 17 as as ADV crl-15452 13 18 well well ADV crl-15452 13 19 as as ADP crl-15452 13 20 to to ADP crl-15452 13 21 students student NOUN crl-15452 13 22 preparing prepare VERB crl-15452 13 23 to to PART crl-15452 13 24 forge forge VERB crl-15452 13 25 a a DET crl-15452 13 26 career career NOUN crl-15452 13 27 in in ADP crl-15452 13 28 the the DET crl-15452 13 29 infor­ infor­ PROPN crl-15452 13 30 mation mation NOUN crl-15452 13 31 world world NOUN crl-15452 13 32 broadly broadly ADV crl-15452 13 33 defined.—tom defined.—tom NUM crl-15452 13 34 schneiter schneiter NOUN crl-15452 13 35 , , PUNCT crl-15452 13 36 harvard harvard PROPN crl-15452 13 37 university university PROPN crl-15452 13 38 . . PUNCT crl-15452 14 1 douglass douglass PROPN crl-15452 14 2 , , PUNCT crl-15452 14 3 john john PROPN crl-15452 14 4 aubrey aubrey PROPN crl-15452 14 5 . . PUNCT crl-15452 15 1 the the DET crl-15452 15 2 california california PROPN crl-15452 15 3 idea idea PROPN crl-15452 15 4 and and CCONJ crl-15452 15 5 american american ADJ crl-15452 15 6 higher high ADJ crl-15452 15 7 education education NOUN crl-15452 15 8 , , PUNCT crl-15452 15 9 1850 1850 NUM crl-15452 15 10 to to ADP crl-15452 15 11 the the DET crl-15452 15 12 1960 1960 NUM crl-15452 15 13 master master NOUN crl-15452 15 14 plan plan NOUN crl-15452 15 15 . . PUNCT crl-15452 16 1 stanford stanford PROPN crl-15452 16 2 , , PUNCT crl-15452 16 3 calif calif PROPN crl-15452 16 4 . . PUNCT crl-15452 16 5 : : PUNCT crl-15452 16 6 stanford stanford PROPN crl-15452 16 7 univ univ PROPN crl-15452 16 8 . . PUNCT crl-15452 17 1 pr pr PROPN crl-15452 17 2 . . PROPN crl-15452 17 3 , , PUNCT crl-15452 17 4 2000 2000 NUM crl-15452 17 5 . . PUNCT crl-15452 18 1 460p 460p NOUN crl-15452 18 2 . . PUNCT crl-15452 19 1 may may AUX crl-15452 19 2 2001 2001 NUM crl-15452 19 3 $ $ SYM crl-15452 19 4 55 55 NUM crl-15452 19 5 , , PUNCT crl-15452 19 6 alk alk PROPN crl-15452 19 7 . . PUNCT crl-15452 19 8 paper paper PROPN crl-15452 19 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-15452 19 10 isbn isbn NOUN crl-15452 19 11 0804731896 0804731896 NUM crl-15452 19 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-15452 19 13 . . PUNCT crl-15452 20 1 lc lc ADP crl-15452 20 2 99 99 NUM crl-15452 20 3 - - SYM crl-15452 20 4 45668 45668 NUM crl-15452 20 5 . . PUNCT crl-15452 21 1 is be AUX crl-15452 21 2 there there PRON crl-15452 21 3 a a DET crl-15452 21 4 distinctively distinctively ADV crl-15452 21 5 “ " PUNCT crl-15452 21 6 american american ADJ crl-15452 21 7 ” " PUNCT crl-15452 21 8 contribution contribution NOUN crl-15452 21 9 to to ADP crl-15452 21 10 the the DET crl-15452 21 11 development development NOUN crl-15452 21 12 of of ADP crl-15452 21 13 higher high ADJ crl-15452 21 14 education education NOUN crl-15452 21 15 in in ADP crl-15452 21 16 the the DET crl-15452 21 17 western western ADJ crl-15452 21 18 world world NOUN crl-15452 21 19 ? ? PUNCT crl-15452 22 1 begin­ begin­ PROPN crl-15452 22 2 ning ne VERB crl-15452 22 3 at at ADP crl-15452 22 4 least least ADJ crl-15452 22 5 with with ADP crl-15452 22 6 veysey veysey PROPN crl-15452 22 7 ’s ’s PART crl-15452 22 8 landmark landmark PROPN crl-15452 22 9 study study NOUN crl-15452 22 10 of of ADP crl-15452 22 11 the the DET crl-15452 22 12 emergence emergence NOUN crl-15452 22 13 of of ADP crl-15452 22 14 the the DET crl-15452 22 15 american american PROPN crl-15452 22 16 university university PROPN crl-15452 22 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-15452 22 18 1965 1965 NUM crl-15452 22 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-15452 22 20 , , PUNCT crl-15452 22 21 a a DET crl-15452 22 22 number number NOUN crl-15452 22 23 of of ADP crl-15452 22 24 scholars scholar NOUN crl-15452 22 25 have have AUX crl-15452 22 26 suggested suggest VERB crl-15452 22 27 that that SCONJ crl-15452 22 28 there there PRON crl-15452 22 29 is be VERB crl-15452 22 30 . . PUNCT crl-15452 23 1 douglass douglass PROPN crl-15452 23 2 builds build VERB crl-15452 23 3 on on ADP crl-15452 23 4 veysey veysey PROPN crl-15452 23 5 ’s ’s PART crl-15452 23 6 work work NOUN crl-15452 23 7 , , PUNCT crl-15452 23 8 as as ADV crl-15452 23 9 well well ADV crl-15452 23 10 as as ADP crl-15452 23 11 that that PRON crl-15452 23 12 of of ADP crl-15452 23 13 more more ADV crl-15452 23 14 recent recent ADJ crl-15452 23 15 historians historian NOUN crl-15452 23 16 of of ADP crl-15452 23 17 higher high ADJ crl-15452 23 18 edu­ edu­ PROPN crl-15452 23 19 cation cation NOUN crl-15452 23 20 , , PUNCT crl-15452 23 21 including include VERB crl-15452 23 22 levine levine NOUN crl-15452 23 23 and and CCONJ crl-15452 23 24 geiger geiger NOUN crl-15452 23 25 , , PUNCT crl-15452 23 26 to to PART crl-15452 23 27 describe describe VERB crl-15452 23 28 the the DET crl-15452 23 29 evolution evolution NOUN crl-15452 23 30 of of ADP crl-15452 23 31 public public ADJ crl-15452 23 32 higher high ADJ crl-15452 23 33 education education NOUN crl-15452 23 34 in in ADP crl-15452 23 35 california california PROPN crl-15452 23 36 as as ADP crl-15452 23 37 a a DET crl-15452 23 38 reflection reflection NOUN crl-15452 23 39 of of ADP crl-15452 23 40 american american ADJ crl-15452 23 41 egalitarianism egalitarianism NOUN crl-15452 23 42 . . PUNCT crl-15452 24 1 he he PRON crl-15452 24 2 suggests suggest VERB crl-15452 24 3 that that SCONJ crl-15452 24 4 the the DET crl-15452 24 5 “ " PUNCT crl-15452 24 6 california california PROPN crl-15452 24 7 idea idea NOUN crl-15452 24 8 ” " PUNCT crl-15452 24 9 is be AUX crl-15452 24 10 a a DET crl-15452 24 11 model model NOUN crl-15452 24 12 for for ADP crl-15452 24 13 building build VERB crl-15452 24 14 a a DET crl-15452 24 15 broadly broadly ADV crl-15452 24 16 accessible accessible ADJ crl-15452 24 17 system system NOUN crl-15452 24 18 of of ADP crl-15452 24 19 high high ADJ crl-15452 24 20 - - PUNCT crl-15452 24 21 quality quality NOUN crl-15452 24 22 institutions institution NOUN crl-15452 24 23 of of ADP crl-15452 24 24 higher high ADJ crl-15452 24 25 edu­ edu­ PROPN crl-15452 24 26 cation cation NOUN crl-15452 24 27 that that PRON crl-15452 24 28 eventually eventually ADV crl-15452 24 29 might might AUX crl-15452 24 30 be be AUX crl-15452 24 31 as as ADP crl-15452 24 32 influ­ influ­ ADJ crl-15452 24 33 ential ential NOUN crl-15452 24 34 on on ADP crl-15452 24 35 the the DET crl-15452 24 36 world world NOUN crl-15452 24 37 stage stage NOUN crl-15452 24 38 as as SCONJ crl-15452 24 39 was be AUX crl-15452 24 40 the the DET crl-15452 24 41 ger­ ger­ NOUN crl-15452 24 42 man man NOUN crl-15452 24 43 model model NOUN crl-15452 24 44 of of ADP crl-15452 24 45 the the DET crl-15452 24 46 research research NOUN crl-15452 24 47 university university NOUN crl-15452 24 48 more more ADJ crl-15452 24 49 than than ADP crl-15452 24 50 a a DET crl-15452 24 51 century century NOUN crl-15452 24 52 ago ago ADV crl-15452 24 53 . . PUNCT crl-15452 25 1 for for ADP crl-15452 25 2 those those PRON crl-15452 25 3 unfamiliar unfamiliar ADJ crl-15452 25 4 with with ADP crl-15452 25 5 the the DET crl-15452 25 6 subject subject NOUN crl-15452 25 7 , , PUNCT crl-15452 25 8 a a DET crl-15452 25 9 short short ADJ crl-15452 25 10 introduction introduction NOUN crl-15452 25 11 is be AUX crl-15452 25 12 required require VERB crl-15452 25 13 . . PUNCT crl-15452 26 1 in in ADP crl-15452 26 2 its its PRON crl-15452 26 3 cur­ cur­ ADJ crl-15452 26 4 rent rent NOUN crl-15452 26 5 form form NOUN crl-15452 26 6 , , PUNCT crl-15452 26 7 public public ADJ crl-15452 26 8 higher high ADJ crl-15452 26 9 education education NOUN crl-15452 26 10 in in ADP crl-15452 26 11 cali­ cali­ PRON crl-15452 26 12 fornia fornia NOUN crl-15452 26 13 is be AUX crl-15452 26 14 built build VERB crl-15452 26 15 on on ADP crl-15452 26 16 three three NUM crl-15452 26 17 systems system NOUN crl-15452 26 18 : : PUNCT crl-15452 26 19 the the DET crl-15452 26 20 cali­ cali­ PROPN crl-15452 26 21 fornia fornia NOUN crl-15452 26 22 community community NOUN crl-15452 26 23 colleges college NOUN crl-15452 26 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-15452 26 25 cc cc PROPN crl-15452 26 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-15452 26 27 , , PUNCT crl-15452 26 28 the the DET crl-15452 26 29 cali­ cali­ PROPN crl-15452 26 30 fornia fornia NOUN crl-15452 26 31 state state NOUN crl-15452 26 32 university university PROPN crl-15452 26 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-15452 26 34 csu csu PROPN crl-15452 26 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-15452 26 36 , , PUNCT crl-15452 26 37 and and CCONJ crl-15452 26 38 the the DET crl-15452 26 39 university university PROPN crl-15452 26 40 of of ADP crl-15452 26 41 california california PROPN crl-15452 26 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-15452 26 43 uc uc PROPN crl-15452 26 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-15452 26 45 . . PUNCT crl-15452 27 1 this this DET crl-15452 27 2 tripar­ tripar­ ADJ crl-15452 27 3 tite tite NOUN crl-15452 27 4 system system NOUN crl-15452 27 5 provides provide VERB crl-15452 27 6 the the DET crl-15452 27 7 youth youth NOUN crl-15452 27 8 of of ADP crl-15452 27 9 the the DET crl-15452 27 10 state state NOUN crl-15452 27 11 with with ADP crl-15452 27 12 unparalleled unparalleled ADJ crl-15452 27 13 access access NOUN crl-15452 27 14 to to ADP crl-15452 27 15 postsecondary postsecondary ADJ crl-15452 27 16 education education NOUN crl-15452 27 17 . . PUNCT crl-15452 28 1 moreover moreover ADV crl-15452 28 2 , , PUNCT crl-15452 28 3 each each DET crl-15452 28 4 type type NOUN crl-15452 28 5 of of ADP crl-15452 28 6 institu­ institu­ NOUN crl-15452 28 7 tion tion NOUN crl-15452 28 8 occupies occupy VERB crl-15452 28 9 a a DET crl-15452 28 10 specific specific ADJ crl-15452 28 11 niche niche NOUN crl-15452 28 12 within within ADP crl-15452 28 13 the the DET crl-15452 28 14 system system NOUN crl-15452 28 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-15452 28 16 with with ADP crl-15452 28 17 the the DET crl-15452 28 18 uc uc PROPN crl-15452 28 19 system system NOUN crl-15452 28 20 , , PUNCT crl-15452 28 21 for for ADP crl-15452 28 22 example example NOUN crl-15452 28 23 , , PUNCT crl-15452 28 24 the the DET crl-15452 28 25 only only ADJ crl-15452 28 26 one one NUM crl-15452 28 27 authorized authorize VERB crl-15452 28 28 to to PART crl-15452 28 29 independently independently ADV crl-15452 28 30 grant grant VERB crl-15452 28 31 the the DET crl-15452 28 32 doctoral doctoral ADJ crl-15452 28 33 degree degree NOUN crl-15452 28 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-15452 28 35 . . PUNCT crl-15452 29 1 although although SCONJ crl-15452 29 2 the the DET crl-15452 29 3 present present ADJ crl-15452 29 4 arrangement arrangement NOUN crl-15452 29 5 is be AUX crl-15452 29 6 largely largely ADV crl-15452 29 7 the the DET crl-15452 29 8 result result NOUN crl-15452 29 9 of of ADP crl-15452 29 10 the the DET crl-15452 29 11 so so ADV crl-15452 29 12 - - PUNCT crl-15452 29 13 called call VERB crl-15452 29 14 master master NOUN crl-15452 29 15 plan plan NOUN crl-15452 29 16 for for ADP crl-15452 29 17 higher high ADJ crl-15452 29 18 edu­ edu­ PROPN crl-15452 29 19 cation cation NOUN crl-15452 29 20 engineered engineer VERB crl-15452 29 21 by by ADP crl-15452 29 22 uc uc PROPN crl-15452 29 23 president president PROPN crl-15452 29 24 clark clark PROPN crl-15452 29 25 kerr kerr PROPN crl-15452 29 26 in in ADP crl-15452 29 27 1960 1960 NUM crl-15452 29 28 , , PUNCT crl-15452 29 29 douglass douglass PROPN crl-15452 29 30 argues argue VERB crl-15452 29 31 that that SCONJ crl-15452 29 32 cali­ cali­ PROPN crl-15452 29 33 fornia fornia NOUN crl-15452 29 34 had have AUX crl-15452 29 35 long long ADV crl-15452 29 36 been be AUX crl-15452 29 37 committed commit VERB crl-15452 29 38 to to ADP crl-15452 29 39 coor­ coor­ PROPN crl-15452 29 40 dinating dinate VERB crl-15452 29 41 a a DET crl-15452 29 42 statewide statewide ADJ crl-15452 29 43 system system NOUN crl-15452 29 44 of of ADP crl-15452 29 45 comple­ comple­ PROPN crl-15452 29 46 mentary mentary PROPN crl-15452 29 47 educational educational ADJ crl-15452 29 48 institutions institution NOUN crl-15452 29 49 . . PUNCT crl-15452 30 1 this this DET crl-15452 30 2 commitment commitment NOUN crl-15452 30 3 to to ADP crl-15452 30 4 both both PRON crl-15452 30 5 increase increase VERB crl-15452 30 6 access access NOUN crl-15452 30 7 to to ADP crl-15452 30 8 higher high ADJ crl-15452 30 9 education education NOUN crl-15452 30 10 and and CCONJ crl-15452 30 11 create create VERB crl-15452 30 12 high high ADJ crl-15452 30 13 - - PUNCT crl-15452 30 14 quality quality NOUN crl-15452 30 15 institutions institution NOUN crl-15452 30 16 as as ADP crl-15452 30 17 part part NOUN crl-15452 30 18 of of ADP crl-15452 30 19 “ " PUNCT crl-15452 30 20 a a DET crl-15452 30 21 logical logical ADJ crl-15452 30 22 and and CCONJ crl-15452 30 23 inter­ inter­ VERB crl-15452 30 24 connected connected ADJ crl-15452 30 25 system system NOUN crl-15452 30 26 ” " PUNCT crl-15452 30 27 of of ADP crl-15452 30 28 public public ADJ crl-15452 30 29 higher high ADJ crl-15452 30 30 edu­ edu­ PROPN crl-15452 30 31 cation cation NOUN crl-15452 30 32 is be AUX crl-15452 30 33 what what PRON crl-15452 30 34 douglass douglass NOUN crl-15452 30 35 refers refer VERB crl-15452 30 36 to to ADP crl-15452 30 37 as as ADP crl-15452 30 38 the the DET crl-15452 30 39 california california PROPN crl-15452 30 40 idea idea PROPN crl-15452 30 41 . . PUNCT crl-15452 31 1 douglass douglass PROPN crl-15452 31 2 contrasts contrast VERB crl-15452 31 3 the the DET crl-15452 31 4 california california PROPN crl-15452 31 5 ap­ ap­ VERB crl-15452 31 6 proach proach NOUN crl-15452 31 7 to to ADP crl-15452 31 8 public public ADJ crl-15452 31 9 higher high ADJ crl-15452 31 10 education education NOUN crl-15452 31 11 with with ADP crl-15452 31 12 book book NOUN crl-15452 31 13 reviews review VERB crl-15452 31 14 293 293 NUM crl-15452 31 15 those those PRON crl-15452 31 16 taken take VERB crl-15452 31 17 elsewhere elsewhere ADV crl-15452 31 18 in in ADP crl-15452 31 19 the the DET crl-15452 31 20 united united PROPN crl-15452 31 21 states states PROPN crl-15452 31 22 . . PUNCT crl-15452 32 1 midwestern midwestern ADJ crl-15452 32 2 land land NOUN crl-15452 32 3 - - PUNCT crl-15452 32 4 grant grant NOUN crl-15452 32 5 universi­ universi­ PROPN crl-15452 32 6 ties tie NOUN crl-15452 32 7 , , PUNCT crl-15452 32 8 for for ADP crl-15452 32 9 example example NOUN crl-15452 32 10 , , PUNCT crl-15452 32 11 are be AUX crl-15452 32 12 seen see VERB crl-15452 32 13 as as ADP crl-15452 32 14 trying try VERB crl-15452 32 15 to to PART crl-15452 32 16 be be AUX crl-15452 32 17 “ " PUNCT crl-15452 32 18 all all DET crl-15452 32 19 things thing NOUN crl-15452 32 20 to to ADP crl-15452 32 21 all all DET crl-15452 32 22 people people NOUN crl-15452 32 23 , , PUNCT crl-15452 32 24 incorporating incorporate VERB crl-15452 32 25 not not PART crl-15452 32 26 only only ADV crl-15452 32 27 the the DET crl-15452 32 28 goals goal NOUN crl-15452 32 29 of of ADP crl-15452 32 30 a a DET crl-15452 32 31 research research NOUN crl-15452 32 32 university university NOUN crl-15452 32 33 , , PUNCT crl-15452 32 34 but but CCONJ crl-15452 32 35 also also ADV crl-15452 32 36 the the DET crl-15452 32 37 educational educational ADJ crl-15452 32 38 responsibilities responsibility NOUN crl-15452 32 39 and and CCONJ crl-15452 32 40 admissions admission NOUN crl-15452 32 41 standards standard NOUN crl-15452 32 42 of of ADP crl-15452 32 43 a a DET crl-15452 32 44 junior junior ADJ crl-15452 32 45 college college NOUN crl-15452 32 46 , , PUNCT crl-15452 32 47 including include VERB crl-15452 32 48 vocational vocational ADJ crl-15452 32 49 training training NOUN crl-15452 32 50 . . PUNCT crl-15452 32 51 ” " PUNCT crl-15452 33 1 likewise likewise ADV crl-15452 33 2 , , PUNCT crl-15452 33 3 postwar postwar ADJ crl-15452 33 4 approaches approach NOUN crl-15452 33 5 to to ADP crl-15452 33 6 institutional institutional ADJ crl-15452 33 7 coor­ coor­ PROPN crl-15452 33 8 dination dination NOUN crl-15452 33 9 such such ADJ crl-15452 33 10 as as ADP crl-15452 33 11 the the DET crl-15452 33 12 state state PROPN crl-15452 33 13 university university PROPN crl-15452 33 14 of of ADP crl-15452 33 15 new new PROPN crl-15452 33 16 york york PROPN crl-15452 33 17 system system NOUN crl-15452 33 18 are be AUX crl-15452 33 19 seen see VERB crl-15452 33 20 as as ADP crl-15452 33 21 belated belate VERB crl-15452 33 22 at­ at­ NOUN crl-15452 33 23 tempts tempt NOUN crl-15452 33 24 to to PART crl-15452 33 25 enforce enforce VERB crl-15452 33 26 order order NOUN crl-15452 33 27 from from ADP crl-15452 33 28 the the DET crl-15452 33 29 top top NOUN crl-15452 33 30 down down ADP crl-15452 33 31 on on ADP crl-15452 33 32 a a DET crl-15452 33 33 “ " PUNCT crl-15452 33 34 happy happy ADJ crl-15452 33 35 anarchy anarchy NOUN crl-15452 33 36 ” " PUNCT crl-15452 33 37 of of ADP crl-15452 33 38 histori­ histori­ NOUN crl-15452 33 39 cally cally ADV crl-15452 33 40 unrelated unrelated ADJ crl-15452 33 41 colleges college NOUN crl-15452 33 42 and and CCONJ crl-15452 33 43 universities university NOUN crl-15452 33 44 . . PUNCT crl-15452 34 1 although although SCONJ crl-15452 34 2 there there PRON crl-15452 34 3 is be VERB crl-15452 34 4 an an DET crl-15452 34 5 inevitable inevitable ADJ crl-15452 34 6 air air NOUN crl-15452 34 7 of of ADP crl-15452 34 8 boosterism boosterism NOUN crl-15452 34 9 about about ADP crl-15452 34 10 this this DET crl-15452 34 11 work work NOUN crl-15452 34 12 , , PUNCT crl-15452 34 13 douglass douglass PROPN crl-15452 34 14 ’s ’s PART crl-15452 34 15 arguments argument NOUN crl-15452 34 16 concerning concern VERB crl-15452 34 17 the the DET crl-15452 34 18 unique unique ADJ crl-15452 34 19 ap­ ap­ NOUN crl-15452 34 20 proach proach NOUN crl-15452 34 21 to to ADP crl-15452 34 22 public public ADJ crl-15452 34 23 higher high ADJ crl-15452 34 24 education education NOUN crl-15452 34 25 taken take VERB crl-15452 34 26 in in ADP crl-15452 34 27 california california PROPN crl-15452 34 28 during during ADP crl-15452 34 29 the the DET crl-15452 34 30 past past ADJ crl-15452 34 31 century century NOUN crl-15452 34 32 are be AUX crl-15452 34 33 persuasive persuasive ADJ crl-15452 34 34 . . PUNCT crl-15452 35 1 also also ADV crl-15452 35 2 significant significant ADJ crl-15452 35 3 is be AUX crl-15452 35 4 the the DET crl-15452 35 5 way way NOUN crl-15452 35 6 in in ADP crl-15452 35 7 which which PRON crl-15452 35 8 the the DET crl-15452 35 9 present present ADJ crl-15452 35 10 work work NOUN crl-15452 35 11 complements complement NOUN crl-15452 35 12 and and CCONJ crl-15452 35 13 extends extend VERB crl-15452 35 14 earlier early ADJ crl-15452 35 15 studies study NOUN crl-15452 35 16 in in ADP crl-15452 35 17 the the DET crl-15452 35 18 history history NOUN crl-15452 35 19 of of ADP crl-15452 35 20 education education NOUN crl-15452 35 21 . . PUNCT crl-15452 36 1 douglass douglass PROPN crl-15452 36 2 ’s ’s PART crl-15452 36 3 history history NOUN crl-15452 36 4 of of ADP crl-15452 36 5 educational educational ADJ crl-15452 36 6 policymaking policymaking NOUN crl-15452 36 7 at at ADP crl-15452 36 8 the the DET crl-15452 36 9 state state NOUN crl-15452 36 10 level level NOUN crl-15452 36 11 is be AUX crl-15452 36 12 valuable valuable ADJ crl-15452 36 13 , , PUNCT crl-15452 36 14 and and CCONJ crl-15452 36 15 it it PRON crl-15452 36 16 extends extend VERB crl-15452 36 17 familiar familiar ADJ crl-15452 36 18 arguments argument NOUN crl-15452 36 19 about about ADP crl-15452 36 20 sup­ sup­ NOUN crl-15452 36 21 port port NOUN crl-15452 36 22 for for ADP crl-15452 36 23 k–12 k–12 NOUN crl-15452 36 24 public public ADJ crl-15452 36 25 education education NOUN crl-15452 36 26 to to ADP crl-15452 36 27 the the DET crl-15452 36 28 postsecondary postsecondary ADJ crl-15452 36 29 level level NOUN crl-15452 36 30 . . PUNCT crl-15452 37 1 likewise likewise ADV crl-15452 37 2 , , PUNCT crl-15452 37 3 his his PRON crl-15452 37 4 analy­ analy­ NOUN crl-15452 37 5 sis sis NOUN crl-15452 37 6 of of ADP crl-15452 37 7 the the DET crl-15452 37 8 influence influence NOUN crl-15452 37 9 of of ADP crl-15452 37 10 progressive progressive ADJ crl-15452 37 11 - - PUNCT crl-15452 37 12 era era NOUN crl-15452 37 13 movements movement NOUN crl-15452 37 14 , , PUNCT crl-15452 37 15 both both CCONJ crl-15452 37 16 in in ADP crl-15452 37 17 political political ADJ crl-15452 37 18 and and CCONJ crl-15452 37 19 educa­ educa­ ADJ crl-15452 37 20 tional tional ADJ crl-15452 37 21 reform reform NOUN crl-15452 37 22 , , PUNCT crl-15452 37 23 on on ADP crl-15452 37 24 the the DET crl-15452 37 25 evolution evolution NOUN crl-15452 37 26 of of ADP crl-15452 37 27 the the DET crl-15452 37 28 cali­ cali­ PROPN crl-15452 37 29 fornia fornia NOUN crl-15452 37 30 idea idea NOUN crl-15452 37 31 builds build VERB crl-15452 37 32 on on ADP crl-15452 37 33 earlier early ADJ crl-15452 37 34 work work NOUN crl-15452 37 35 focus­ focus­ NOUN crl-15452 37 36 ing ing NOUN crl-15452 37 37 on on ADP crl-15452 37 38 k–12 k–12 PROPN crl-15452 37 39 education education NOUN crl-15452 37 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-15452 37 41 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-15452 37 42 , , PUNCT crl-15452 37 43 tyack tyack INTJ crl-15452 37 44 ’s ’ VERB crl-15452 37 45 the the DET crl-15452 37 46 one one NUM crl-15452 37 47 best good ADJ crl-15452 37 48 system system NOUN crl-15452 37 49 : : PUNCT crl-15452 37 50 a a DET crl-15452 37 51 history history NOUN crl-15452 37 52 of of ADP crl-15452 37 53 american american ADJ crl-15452 37 54 urban urban ADJ crl-15452 37 55 education education PROPN crl-15452 37 56 , , PUNCT crl-15452 37 57 1974 1974 NUM crl-15452 37 58 ) ) PUNCT crl-15452 37 59 . . PUNCT crl-15452 38 1 douglass douglass PROPN crl-15452 38 2 ’s ’s PART crl-15452 38 3 analy­ analy­ NOUN crl-15452 38 4 sis sis NOUN crl-15452 38 5 of of ADP crl-15452 38 6 the the DET crl-15452 38 7 historical historical ADJ crl-15452 38 8 relationship relationship NOUN crl-15452 38 9 among among ADP crl-15452 38 10 public public ADJ crl-15452 38 11 investment investment NOUN crl-15452 38 12 in in ADP crl-15452 38 13 accessible accessible ADJ crl-15452 38 14 higher high ADJ crl-15452 38 15 education education NOUN crl-15452 38 16 , , PUNCT crl-15452 38 17 individual individual ADJ crl-15452 38 18 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ crl-15452 38 19 mobility mobility NOUN crl-15452 38 20 , , PUNCT crl-15452 38 21 and and CCONJ crl-15452 38 22 state state NOUN crl-15452 38 23 and and CCONJ crl-15452 38 24 regional regional ADJ crl-15452 38 25 economic economic ADJ crl-15452 38 26 growth growth NOUN crl-15452 38 27 not not PART crl-15452 38 28 only only ADV crl-15452 38 29 builds build VERB crl-15452 38 30 on on ADP crl-15452 38 31 earlier early ADJ crl-15452 38 32 work work NOUN crl-15452 38 33 , , PUNCT crl-15452 38 34 but but CCONJ crl-15452 38 35 also also ADV crl-15452 38 36 has have VERB crl-15452 38 37 important important ADJ crl-15452 38 38 implications implication NOUN crl-15452 38 39 for for ADP crl-15452 38 40 contemporary contemporary ADJ crl-15452 38 41 debates debate NOUN crl-15452 38 42 on on ADP crl-15452 38 43 educational educational ADJ crl-15452 38 44 policy policy NOUN crl-15452 38 45 . . PUNCT crl-15452 39 1 one one NUM crl-15452 39 2 thing thing NOUN crl-15452 39 3 that that PRON crl-15452 39 4 i i PRON crl-15452 39 5 have have AUX crl-15452 39 6 always always ADV crl-15452 39 7 remem­ remem­ VERB crl-15452 39 8 bered bered ADJ crl-15452 39 9 about about ADP crl-15452 39 10 the the DET crl-15452 39 11 brief brief ADJ crl-15452 39 12 period period NOUN crl-15452 39 13 of of ADP crl-15452 39 14 my my PRON crl-15452 39 15 child­ child­ NOUN crl-15452 39 16 hood hood NOUN crl-15452 39 17 spent spend VERB crl-15452 39 18 in in ADP crl-15452 39 19 southern southern ADJ crl-15452 39 20 california california PROPN crl-15452 39 21 is be AUX crl-15452 39 22 that that SCONJ crl-15452 39 23 my my PRON crl-15452 39 24 mother mother NOUN crl-15452 39 25 never never ADV crl-15452 39 26 worried worry VERB crl-15452 39 27 about about ADP crl-15452 39 28 how how SCONJ crl-15452 39 29 she she PRON crl-15452 39 30 would would AUX crl-15452 39 31 afford afford VERB crl-15452 39 32 the the DET crl-15452 39 33 higher high ADJ crl-15452 39 34 education education NOUN crl-15452 39 35 we we PRON crl-15452 39 36 both both PRON crl-15452 39 37 knew know VERB crl-15452 39 38 i i PRON crl-15452 39 39 would would AUX crl-15452 39 40 eventually eventually ADV crl-15452 39 41 obtain obtain VERB crl-15452 39 42 . . PUNCT crl-15452 40 1 everyone everyone PRON crl-15452 40 2 went go VERB crl-15452 40 3 to to ADP crl-15452 40 4 college college NOUN crl-15452 40 5 in in ADP crl-15452 40 6 california california PROPN crl-15452 40 7 , , PUNCT crl-15452 40 8 my my PRON crl-15452 40 9 mother mother NOUN crl-15452 40 10 told tell VERB crl-15452 40 11 me i PRON crl-15452 40 12 , , PUNCT crl-15452 40 13 and and CCONJ crl-15452 40 14 it it PRON crl-15452 40 15 was be AUX crl-15452 40 16 virtually virtually ADV crl-15452 40 17 free free ADJ crl-15452 40 18 . . PUNCT crl-15452 41 1 my my PRON crl-15452 41 2 memory memory NOUN crl-15452 41 3 is be AUX crl-15452 41 4 undoubtedly undoubtedly ADV crl-15452 41 5 colored color VERB crl-15452 41 6 by by ADP crl-15452 41 7 the the DET crl-15452 41 8 fact fact NOUN crl-15452 41 9 that that SCONJ crl-15452 41 10 i i PRON crl-15452 41 11 was be AUX crl-15452 41 12 only only ADV crl-15452 41 13 ten ten NUM crl-15452 41 14 years year NOUN crl-15452 41 15 old old ADJ crl-15452 41 16 at at ADP crl-15452 41 17 the the DET crl-15452 41 18 time time NOUN crl-15452 41 19 , , PUNCT crl-15452 41 20 but but CCONJ crl-15452 41 21 my my PRON crl-15452 41 22 mind mind NOUN crl-15452 41 23 turned turn VERB crl-15452 41 24 back back ADV crl-15452 41 25 to to ADP crl-15452 41 26 those those DET crl-15452 41 27 days day NOUN crl-15452 41 28 more more ADJ crl-15452 41 29 than than ADP crl-15452 41 30 once once ADV crl-15452 41 31 as as SCONJ crl-15452 41 32 i i PRON crl-15452 41 33 read read VERB crl-15452 41 34 douglass douglass PROPN crl-15452 41 35 ’s ’s PART crl-15452 41 36 richly richly ADV crl-15452 41 37 researched research VERB crl-15452 41 38 history history NOUN crl-15452 41 39 of of ADP crl-15452 41 40 higher high ADJ crl-15452 41 41 education education NOUN crl-15452 41 42 in in ADP crl-15452 41 43 california california PROPN crl-15452 41 44 . . PUNCT crl-15452 42 1 as as SCONJ crl-15452 42 2 he he PRON crl-15452 42 3 writes write VERB crl-15452 42 4 in in ADP crl-15452 42 5 his his PRON crl-15452 42 6 introduction introduction NOUN crl-15452 42 7 , , PUNCT crl-15452 42 8 “ " PUNCT crl-15452 42 9 access access NOUN crl-15452 42 10 to to ADP crl-15452 42 11 a a DET crl-15452 42 12 public public ADJ crl-15452 42 13 higher high ADJ crl-15452 42 14 education education NOUN crl-15452 42 15 … … PUNCT crl-15452 43 1 [ [ X crl-15452 43 2 was be AUX crl-15452 43 3 ] ] PUNCT crl-15452 43 4 an an DET crl-15452 43 5 im­ im­ PROPN crl-15452 43 6 portant portant ADJ crl-15452 43 7 facet facet NOUN crl-15452 43 8 in in ADP crl-15452 43 9 the the DET crl-15452 43 10 lives life NOUN crl-15452 43 11 of of ADP crl-15452 43 12 californians californian NOUN crl-15452 43 13 . . PUNCT crl-15452 44 1 it it PRON crl-15452 44 2 profoundly profoundly ADV crl-15452 44 3 shaped shape VERB crl-15452 44 4 their their PRON crl-15452 44 5 aspirations aspiration NOUN crl-15452 44 6 and and CCONJ crl-15452 44 7 , , PUNCT crl-15452 44 8 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-15452 44 9 , , PUNCT crl-15452 44 10 their their PRON crl-15452 44 11 views view NOUN crl-15452 44 12 on on ADP crl-15452 44 13 what what PRON crl-15452 44 14 it it PRON crl-15452 44 15 meant mean VERB crl-15452 44 16 to to PART crl-15452 44 17 be be AUX crl-15452 44 18 californian californian ADJ crl-15452 44 19 . . PUNCT crl-15452 44 20 ” " PUNCT crl-15452 45 1 more more ADV crl-15452 45 2 than than ADP crl-15452 45 3 once once ADV crl-15452 45 4 , , PUNCT crl-15452 45 5 i i PRON crl-15452 45 6 have have AUX crl-15452 45 7 encountered encounter VERB crl-15452 45 8 the the DET crl-15452 45 9 brilliant brilliant ADJ crl-15452 45 10 products product NOUN crl-15452 45 11 of of ADP crl-15452 45 12 california california PROPN crl-15452 45 13 state state NOUN crl-15452 45 14 schools school NOUN crl-15452 45 15 and and CCONJ crl-15452 45 16 wondered wonder VERB crl-15452 45 17 about about ADP crl-15452 45 18 the the DET crl-15452 45 19 devel­ devel­ NOUN crl-15452 45 20 opment opment NOUN crl-15452 45 21 of of ADP crl-15452 45 22 its its PRON crl-15452 45 23 unusual unusual ADJ crl-15452 45 24 system system NOUN crl-15452 45 25 of of ADP crl-15452 45 26 higher high ADJ crl-15452 45 27 education education NOUN crl-15452 45 28 . . PUNCT crl-15452 46 1 this this DET crl-15452 46 2 study study NOUN crl-15452 46 3 answers answer VERB crl-15452 46 4 a a DET crl-15452 46 5 number number NOUN crl-15452 46 6 of of ADP crl-15452 46 7 questions question NOUN crl-15452 46 8 about about ADP crl-15452 46 9 how how SCONJ crl-15452 46 10 california california PROPN crl-15452 46 11 has have AUX crl-15452 46 12 gotten get VERB crl-15452 46 13 to to ADP crl-15452 46 14 its its PRON crl-15452 46 15 present present ADJ crl-15452 46 16 point point NOUN crl-15452 46 17 in in ADP crl-15452 46 18 the the DET crl-15452 46 19 provi­ provi­ NOUN crl-15452 46 20 sion sion NOUN crl-15452 46 21 of of ADP crl-15452 46 22 public public ADJ crl-15452 46 23 higher high ADJ crl-15452 46 24 education education NOUN crl-15452 46 25 . . PUNCT crl-15452 47 1 although although SCONJ crl-15452 47 2 many many ADJ crl-15452 47 3 will will AUX crl-15452 47 4 undoubtedly undoubtedly ADV crl-15452 47 5 question question VERB crl-15452 47 6 the the DET crl-15452 47 7 overwhelmingly overwhelmingly ADV crl-15452 47 8 positive positive ADJ crl-15452 47 9 portrayal portrayal NOUN crl-15452 47 10 of of ADP crl-15452 47 11 the the DET crl-15452 47 12 california california PROPN crl-15452 47 13 state state NOUN crl-15452 47 14 system system NOUN crl-15452 47 15 as as SCONJ crl-15452 47 16 described describe VERB crl-15452 47 17 by by ADP crl-15452 47 18 douglass douglass NOUN crl-15452 47 19 , , PUNCT crl-15452 47 20 its its PRON crl-15452 47 21 significance significance NOUN crl-15452 47 22 to to ADP crl-15452 47 23 programs program NOUN crl-15452 47 24 in in ADP crl-15452 47 25 history history NOUN crl-15452 47 26 of of ADP crl-15452 47 27 education education NOUN crl-15452 47 28 , , PUNCT crl-15452 47 29 higher high ADJ crl-15452 47 30 education education NOUN crl-15452 47 31 , , PUNCT crl-15452 47 32 and and CCONJ crl-15452 47 33 public public ADJ crl-15452 47 34 policy policy NOUN crl-15452 47 35 ensures ensure VERB crl-15452 47 36 its its PRON crl-15452 47 37 value value NOUN crl-15452 47 38 for for ADP crl-15452 47 39 any any DET crl-15452 47 40 academic academic ADJ crl-15452 47 41 library library NOUN crl-15452 47 42 collection.—scott collection.—scott PROPN crl-15452 47 43 walter walter PROPN crl-15452 47 44 , , PUNCT crl-15452 47 45 washington washington PROPN crl-15452 47 46 state state PROPN crl-15452 47 47 university university PROPN crl-15452 47 48 . . PUNCT crl-15452 48 1 the the DET crl-15452 48 2 new new ADJ crl-15452 48 3 review review NOUN crl-15452 48 4 of of ADP crl-15452 48 5 libraries library NOUN crl-15452 48 6 and and CCONJ crl-15452 48 7 lifelong lifelong ADJ crl-15452 48 8 learning learning NOUN crl-15452 48 9 . . PUNCT crl-15452 49 1 ed ed NOUN crl-15452 49 2 . . PROPN crl-15452 50 1 peter peter PROPN crl-15452 50 2 brophy brophy PROPN crl-15452 50 3 . . PUNCT crl-15452 51 1 cam­ cam­ PROPN crl-15452 51 2 bridge bridge PROPN crl-15452 51 3 : : PUNCT crl-15452 51 4 taylor taylor PROPN crl-15452 51 5 graham graham PROPN crl-15452 51 6 , , PUNCT crl-15452 51 7 2000 2000 NUM crl-15452 51 8 . . PUNCT crl-15452 52 1 v.1 v.1 PROPN crl-15452 52 2 . . PUNCT crl-15452 52 3 pub­ pub­ NOUN crl-15452 52 4 lished lishe VERB crl-15452 52 5 annually annually ADV crl-15452 52 6 . . PUNCT crl-15452 53 1 u.s u.s PROPN crl-15452 53 2 . . PROPN crl-15452 53 3 subscription subscription PROPN crl-15452 53 4 price price NOUN crl-15452 53 5 $ $ SYM crl-15452 53 6 130 130 NUM crl-15452 53 7 . . PUNCT crl-15452 54 1 issn issn PROPN crl-15452 54 2 1468 1468 NUM crl-15452 54 3 - - SYM crl-15452 54 4 9944 9944 NUM crl-15452 54 5 . . PUNCT crl-15452 55 1 editor editor NOUN crl-15452 55 2 peter peter PROPN crl-15452 55 3 brophy brophy PROPN crl-15452 55 4 states state NOUN crl-15452 55 5 in in ADP crl-15452 55 6 his his PRON crl-15452 55 7 opening opening NOUN crl-15452 55 8 editorial editorial NOUN crl-15452 55 9 for for ADP crl-15452 55 10 this this DET crl-15452 55 11 first first ADJ crl-15452 55 12 volume volume NOUN crl-15452 55 13 , , PUNCT crl-15452 55 14 “ " PUNCT crl-15452 55 15 lifelong lifelong ADJ crl-15452 55 16 learning learning NOUN crl-15452 55 17 is be AUX crl-15452 55 18 among among ADP crl-15452 55 19 the the DET crl-15452 55 20 most most ADV crl-15452 55 21 important important ADJ crl-15452 55 22 policy policy NOUN crl-15452 55 23 issues issue NOUN crl-15452 55 24 across across ADP crl-15452 55 25 the the DET crl-15452 55 26 world world NOUN crl-15452 55 27 at at ADP crl-15452 55 28 the the DET crl-15452 55 29 start start NOUN crl-15452 55 30 of of ADP crl-15452 55 31 the the DET crl-15452 55 32 twenty twenty NUM crl-15452 55 33 - - PUNCT crl-15452 55 34 first first ADJ crl-15452 55 35 century century NOUN crl-15452 55 36 . . PUNCT crl-15452 55 37 ” " PUNCT crl-15452 56 1 the the DET crl-15452 56 2 advent advent NOUN crl-15452 56 3 of of ADP crl-15452 56 4 globalization globalization NOUN crl-15452 56 5 , , PUNCT crl-15452 56 6 the the DET crl-15452 56 7 rise rise NOUN crl-15452 56 8 of of ADP crl-15452 56 9 multinational multinational ADJ crl-15452 56 10 corporations corporation NOUN crl-15452 56 11 , , PUNCT crl-15452 56 12 and and CCONJ crl-15452 56 13 the the DET crl-15452 56 14 rapid rapid ADJ crl-15452 56 15 development development NOUN crl-15452 56 16 of of ADP crl-15452 56 17 digital digital ADJ crl-15452 56 18 networks network NOUN crl-15452 56 19 that that PRON crl-15452 56 20 span span VERB crl-15452 56 21 continents continent NOUN crl-15452 56 22 challenge challenge VERB crl-15452 56 23 higher high ADJ crl-15452 56 24 education education NOUN crl-15452 56 25 systems system NOUN crl-15452 56 26 ev­ ev­ PUNCT crl-15452 56 27 erywhere erywhere ADV crl-15452 56 28 . . PUNCT crl-15452 57 1 the the DET crl-15452 57 2 definition definition NOUN crl-15452 57 3 of of ADP crl-15452 57 4 student student NOUN crl-15452 57 5 and and CCONJ crl-15452 57 6 teacher teacher NOUN crl-15452 57 7 are be AUX crl-15452 57 8 being be AUX crl-15452 57 9 transformed transform VERB crl-15452 57 10 . . PUNCT crl-15452 58 1 this this DET crl-15452 58 2 new new ADJ crl-15452 58 3 serial serial ADJ crl-15452 58 4 publication publication NOUN crl-15452 58 5 seeks seek VERB crl-15452 58 6 to to PART crl-15452 58 7 show show VERB crl-15452 58 8 how how SCONJ crl-15452 58 9 li­ li­ NOUN crl-15452 58 10 brarians brarians PROPN crl-15452 58 11 can can AUX crl-15452 58 12 contribute contribute VERB crl-15452 58 13 to to ADP crl-15452 58 14 these these DET crl-15452 58 15 trends trend NOUN crl-15452 58 16 . . PUNCT crl-15452 59 1 at at ADP crl-15452 59 2 first first ADJ crl-15452 59 3 glance glance NOUN crl-15452 59 4 , , PUNCT crl-15452 59 5 one one PRON crl-15452 59 6 might might AUX crl-15452 59 7 be be AUX crl-15452 59 8 skeptical skeptical ADJ crl-15452 59 9 of of ADP crl-15452 59 10 the the DET crl-15452 59 11 need need NOUN crl-15452 59 12 for for ADP crl-15452 59 13 this this DET crl-15452 59 14 journal journal NOUN crl-15452 59 15 . . PUNCT crl-15452 60 1 many many ADJ crl-15452 60 2 of of ADP crl-15452 60 3 us we PRON crl-15452 60 4 are be AUX crl-15452 60 5 not not PART crl-15452 60 6 experts expert NOUN crl-15452 60 7 on on ADP crl-15452 60 8 the the DET crl-15452 60 9 topic topic NOUN crl-15452 60 10 , , PUNCT crl-15452 60 11 nor nor CCONJ crl-15452 60 12 heavily heavily ADV crl-15452 60 13 engaged engage VERB crl-15452 60 14 in in ADP crl-15452 60 15 the the DET crl-15452 60 16 issues issue NOUN crl-15452 60 17 surrounding surround VERB crl-15452 60 18 either either CCONJ crl-15452 60 19 “ " PUNCT crl-15452 60 20 lifelong lifelong ADJ crl-15452 60 21 ” " PUNCT crl-15452 60 22 learners learner NOUN crl-15452 60 23 or or CCONJ crl-15452 60 24 their their PRON crl-15452 60 25 kin kin NOUN crl-15452 60 26 , , PUNCT crl-15452 60 27 the the DET crl-15452 60 28 “ " PUNCT crl-15452 60 29 dis­ dis­ NOUN crl-15452 60 30 tant tant NOUN crl-15452 60 31 ” " PUNCT crl-15452 60 32 learner learner NOUN crl-15452 60 33 . . PUNCT crl-15452 61 1 however however ADV crl-15452 61 2 , , PUNCT crl-15452 61 3 further far ADV crl-15452 61 4 examina­ examina­ VERB