id sid tid token lemma pos crl-15233 1 1 youngen.p65 youngen.p65 PROPN crl-15233 1 2 448 448 NUM crl-15233 1 3 college college PROPN crl-15233 1 4 & & CCONJ crl-15233 1 5 research research PROPN crl-15233 1 6 libraries library NOUN crl-15233 1 7 september september PROPN crl-15233 1 8 1998 1998 NUM crl-15233 1 9 citation citation NOUN crl-15233 1 10 patterns pattern NOUN crl-15233 1 11 to to ADP crl-15233 1 12 traditional traditional ADJ crl-15233 1 13 and and CCONJ crl-15233 1 14 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15233 1 15 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 1 16 in in ADP crl-15233 1 17 the the DET crl-15233 1 18 published publish VERB crl-15233 1 19 literature literature NOUN crl-15233 1 20 gregory gregory NOUN crl-15233 2 1 k. k. NOUN crl-15233 3 1 youngen youngen NOUN crl-15233 4 1 the the DET crl-15233 4 2 number number NOUN crl-15233 4 3 of of ADP crl-15233 4 4 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 4 5 and and CCONJ crl-15233 4 6 astronomy astronomy NOUN crl-15233 4 7 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 4 8 available available ADJ crl-15233 4 9 electronically electronically ADV crl-15233 4 10 has have AUX crl-15233 4 11 increased increase VERB crl-15233 4 12 dramatically dramatically ADV crl-15233 4 13 over over ADP crl-15233 4 14 the the DET crl-15233 4 15 past past ADJ crl-15233 4 16 five five NUM crl-15233 4 17 years year NOUN crl-15233 4 18 . . PUNCT crl-15233 5 1 internet internet NOUN crl-15233 5 2 - - PUNCT crl-15233 5 3 accessible accessible ADJ crl-15233 5 4 preprint preprint NOUN crl-15233 5 5 servers server NOUN crl-15233 5 6 at at ADP crl-15233 5 7 the the DET crl-15233 5 8 stanford stanford PROPN crl-15233 5 9 linear linear PROPN crl-15233 5 10 accelerator accelerator PROPN crl-15233 5 11 laboratory laboratory PROPN crl-15233 5 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-15233 5 13 slac slac PROPN crl-15233 5 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-15233 5 15 , , PUNCT crl-15233 5 16 los los PROPN crl-15233 5 17 alamos alamos PROPN crl-15233 5 18 national national PROPN crl-15233 5 19 laboratory laboratory PROPN crl-15233 5 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-15233 5 21 lanl lanl PROPN crl-15233 5 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-15233 5 23 , , PUNCT crl-15233 5 24 and and CCONJ crl-15233 5 25 elsewhere elsewhere ADV crl-15233 5 26 provide provide VERB crl-15233 5 27 unre­ unre­ PROPN crl-15233 5 28 stricted stricted ADJ crl-15233 5 29 access access NOUN crl-15233 5 30 to to ADP crl-15233 5 31 citations citation NOUN crl-15233 5 32 and/or and/or CCONJ crl-15233 5 33 full full ADJ crl-15233 5 34 text text NOUN crl-15233 5 35 of of ADP crl-15233 5 36 many many ADJ crl-15233 5 37 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 5 38 and and CCONJ crl-15233 5 39 astronomy astronomy NOUN crl-15233 5 40 papers paper NOUN crl-15233 5 41 long long ADV crl-15233 5 42 before before SCONJ crl-15233 5 43 they they PRON crl-15233 5 44 appear appear VERB crl-15233 5 45 in in ADP crl-15233 5 46 print print NOUN crl-15233 5 47 . . PUNCT crl-15233 6 1 because because SCONJ crl-15233 6 2 of of ADP crl-15233 6 3 the the DET crl-15233 6 4 timeliness timeliness NOUN crl-15233 6 5 of of ADP crl-15233 6 6 these these DET crl-15233 6 7 papers paper NOUN crl-15233 6 8 , , PUNCT crl-15233 6 9 as as ADV crl-15233 6 10 well well ADV crl-15233 6 11 as as ADP crl-15233 6 12 the the DET crl-15233 6 13 increasing increase VERB crl-15233 6 14 demand demand NOUN crl-15233 6 15 for for ADP crl-15233 6 16 current current ADJ crl-15233 6 17 research research NOUN crl-15233 6 18 , , PUNCT crl-15233 6 19 physicists physicist NOUN crl-15233 6 20 and and CCONJ crl-15233 6 21 astronomers astronomer NOUN crl-15233 6 22 have have AUX crl-15233 6 23 found find VERB crl-15233 6 24 it it PRON crl-15233 6 25 necessary necessary ADJ crl-15233 6 26 to to PART crl-15233 6 27 cite cite VERB crl-15233 6 28 these these DET crl-15233 6 29 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 6 30 in in ADP crl-15233 6 31 their their PRON crl-15233 6 32 research research NOUN crl-15233 6 33 articles article NOUN crl-15233 6 34 rather rather ADV crl-15233 6 35 than than ADP crl-15233 6 36 wait wait VERB crl-15233 6 37 until until SCONJ crl-15233 6 38 they they PRON crl-15233 6 39 appear appear VERB crl-15233 6 40 in in ADP crl-15233 6 41 print print NOUN crl-15233 6 42 . . PUNCT crl-15233 7 1 this this DET crl-15233 7 2 paper paper NOUN crl-15233 7 3 identifies identify VERB crl-15233 7 4 the the DET crl-15233 7 5 growing grow VERB crl-15233 7 6 importance importance NOUN crl-15233 7 7 of of ADP crl-15233 7 8 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15233 7 9 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 7 10 in in ADP crl-15233 7 11 the the DET crl-15233 7 12 published publish VERB crl-15233 7 13 literature literature NOUN crl-15233 7 14 and and CCONJ crl-15233 7 15 addresses address VERB crl-15233 7 16 several several ADJ crl-15233 7 17 areas area NOUN crl-15233 7 18 of of ADP crl-15233 7 19 concern concern NOUN crl-15233 7 20 regard­ regard­ PROPN crl-15233 7 21 ing e VERB crl-15233 7 22 the the DET crl-15233 7 23 future future ADJ crl-15233 7 24 role role NOUN crl-15233 7 25 of of ADP crl-15233 7 26 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15233 7 27 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 7 28 in in ADP crl-15233 7 29 scientific scientific ADJ crl-15233 7 30 communication communication NOUN crl-15233 7 31 . . PUNCT crl-15233 8 1 cientists cientist NOUN crl-15233 8 2 in in ADP crl-15233 8 3 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 8 4 and and CCONJ crl-15233 8 5 as­ as­ NOUN crl-15233 8 6 tronomy tronomy NOUN crl-15233 8 7 have have AUX crl-15233 8 8 been be AUX crl-15233 8 9 sharing share VERB crl-15233 8 10 their their PRON crl-15233 8 11 research research NOUN crl-15233 8 12 via via ADP crl-15233 8 13 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 8 14 for for ADP crl-15233 8 15 many many ADJ crl-15233 8 16 years year NOUN crl-15233 8 17 . . PUNCT crl-15233 9 1 although although SCONJ crl-15233 9 2 this this DET crl-15233 9 3 ex­ ex­ NOUN crl-15233 9 4 change change NOUN crl-15233 9 5 traditionally traditionally ADV crl-15233 9 6 has have AUX crl-15233 9 7 been be AUX crl-15233 9 8 in in ADP crl-15233 9 9 paper paper NOUN crl-15233 9 10 , , PUNCT crl-15233 9 11 the the DET crl-15233 9 12 internet internet NOUN crl-15233 9 13 has have AUX crl-15233 9 14 improved improve VERB crl-15233 9 15 the the DET crl-15233 9 16 speed speed NOUN crl-15233 9 17 and and CCONJ crl-15233 9 18 efficiency efficiency NOUN crl-15233 9 19 of of ADP crl-15233 9 20 communication communication NOUN crl-15233 9 21 , , PUNCT crl-15233 9 22 and and CCONJ crl-15233 9 23 elec­ elec­ ADJ crl-15233 9 24 tronic tronic ADJ crl-15233 9 25 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 9 26 have have AUX crl-15233 9 27 become become VERB crl-15233 9 28 a a DET crl-15233 9 29 much much ADV crl-15233 9 30 more more ADV crl-15233 9 31 popular popular ADJ crl-15233 9 32 form form NOUN crl-15233 9 33 of of ADP crl-15233 9 34 scientific scientific ADJ crl-15233 9 35 informa­ informa­ NOUN crl-15233 9 36 tion tion NOUN crl-15233 9 37 exchange exchange NOUN crl-15233 9 38 . . PUNCT crl-15233 10 1 the the DET crl-15233 10 2 results result NOUN crl-15233 10 3 of of ADP crl-15233 10 4 this this DET crl-15233 10 5 study study NOUN crl-15233 10 6 indicate indicate VERB crl-15233 10 7 that that SCONJ crl-15233 10 8 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15233 10 9 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 10 10 are be AUX crl-15233 10 11 be­ be­ VERB crl-15233 10 12 coming come VERB crl-15233 10 13 an an DET crl-15233 10 14 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-15233 10 15 important important ADJ crl-15233 10 16 tool tool NOUN crl-15233 10 17 in in ADP crl-15233 10 18 the the DET crl-15233 10 19 dissemination dissemination NOUN crl-15233 10 20 of of ADP crl-15233 10 21 primary primary ADJ crl-15233 10 22 research research NOUN crl-15233 10 23 in­ in­ NOUN crl-15233 10 24 formation formation NOUN crl-15233 10 25 . . PUNCT crl-15233 11 1 the the DET crl-15233 11 2 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15233 11 3 preprint preprint NOUN crl-15233 11 4 has have AUX crl-15233 11 5 become become VERB crl-15233 11 6 the the DET crl-15233 11 7 first first ADJ crl-15233 11 8 choice choice NOUN crl-15233 11 9 among among ADP crl-15233 11 10 some some DET crl-15233 11 11 physicists physicist NOUN crl-15233 11 12 and and CCONJ crl-15233 11 13 astronomers astronomer NOUN crl-15233 11 14 for for ADP crl-15233 11 15 finding find VERB crl-15233 11 16 information information NOUN crl-15233 11 17 on on ADP crl-15233 11 18 current current ADJ crl-15233 11 19 research research NOUN crl-15233 11 20 , , PUNCT crl-15233 11 21 breaking break VERB crl-15233 11 22 scientific scientific ADJ crl-15233 11 23 dis­ dis­ NOUN crl-15233 11 24 coveries coverie NOUN crl-15233 11 25 , , PUNCT crl-15233 11 26 and and CCONJ crl-15233 11 27 keeping keep VERB crl-15233 11 28 up up ADP crl-15233 11 29 with with ADP crl-15233 11 30 colleagues colleague NOUN crl-15233 11 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-15233 11 32 and and CCONJ crl-15233 11 33 competitors competitor NOUN crl-15233 11 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-15233 11 35 at at ADP crl-15233 11 36 other other ADJ crl-15233 11 37 institutions institution NOUN crl-15233 11 38 . . PUNCT crl-15233 12 1 when when SCONJ crl-15233 12 2 mounted mount VERB crl-15233 12 3 on on ADP crl-15233 12 4 servers server NOUN crl-15233 12 5 connected connect VERB crl-15233 12 6 to to ADP crl-15233 12 7 the the DET crl-15233 12 8 internet internet NOUN crl-15233 12 9 , , PUNCT crl-15233 12 10 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 12 11 also also ADV crl-15233 12 12 allow allow VERB crl-15233 12 13 free free ADJ crl-15233 12 14 and and CCONJ crl-15233 12 15 unrestricted unrestricted ADJ crl-15233 12 16 access access NOUN crl-15233 12 17 to to ADP crl-15233 12 18 scientific scientific ADJ crl-15233 12 19 informa­ informa­ PROPN crl-15233 12 20 tion tion NOUN crl-15233 12 21 without without ADP crl-15233 12 22 concern concern NOUN crl-15233 12 23 for for ADP crl-15233 12 24 international international ADJ crl-15233 12 25 or or CCONJ crl-15233 12 26 institutional institutional ADJ crl-15233 12 27 barriers barrier NOUN crl-15233 12 28 . . PUNCT crl-15233 13 1 in in ADP crl-15233 13 2 the the DET crl-15233 13 3 pursuit pursuit NOUN crl-15233 13 4 of of ADP crl-15233 13 5 pure pure ADJ crl-15233 13 6 science science NOUN crl-15233 13 7 , , PUNCT crl-15233 13 8 this this PRON crl-15233 13 9 is be AUX crl-15233 13 10 considered consider VERB crl-15233 13 11 a a DET crl-15233 13 12 good good ADJ crl-15233 13 13 thing thing NOUN crl-15233 13 14 . . PUNCT crl-15233 14 1 however however ADV crl-15233 14 2 , , PUNCT crl-15233 14 3 the the DET crl-15233 14 4 effects effect NOUN crl-15233 14 5 of of ADP crl-15233 14 6 the the DET crl-15233 14 7 elec­ elec­ ADJ crl-15233 14 8 tronic tronic ADJ crl-15233 14 9 preprint preprint NOUN crl-15233 14 10 on on ADP crl-15233 14 11 research research NOUN crl-15233 14 12 establish­ establish­ NOUN crl-15233 14 13 ments ment NOUN crl-15233 14 14 , , PUNCT crl-15233 14 15 commercial commercial ADJ crl-15233 14 16 and and CCONJ crl-15233 14 17 not not PART crl-15233 14 18 - - PUNCT crl-15233 14 19 for for ADP crl-15233 14 20 - - PUNCT crl-15233 14 21 profit profit NOUN crl-15233 14 22 sci­ sci­ NOUN crl-15233 14 23 entific entific NOUN crl-15233 14 24 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15233 14 25 , , PUNCT crl-15233 14 26 and and CCONJ crl-15233 14 27 the the DET crl-15233 14 28 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15233 14 29 who who PRON crl-15233 14 30 write write VERB crl-15233 14 31 the the DET crl-15233 14 32 articles article NOUN crl-15233 14 33 are be AUX crl-15233 14 34 the the DET crl-15233 14 35 subject subject NOUN crl-15233 14 36 of of ADP crl-15233 14 37 much much ADJ crl-15233 14 38 controversy controversy NOUN crl-15233 14 39 and and CCONJ crl-15233 14 40 skepticism skepticism NOUN crl-15233 14 41 with with ADP crl-15233 14 42 regard regard NOUN crl-15233 14 43 to to ADP crl-15233 14 44 this this DET crl-15233 14 45 medium medium NOUN crl-15233 14 46 ’s ’s NOUN crl-15233 14 47 impact impact NOUN crl-15233 14 48 on on ADP crl-15233 14 49 the the DET crl-15233 14 50 future future NOUN crl-15233 14 51 of of ADP crl-15233 14 52 scientific scientific ADJ crl-15233 14 53 communication communication NOUN crl-15233 14 54 . . PUNCT crl-15233 15 1 definition definition NOUN crl-15233 15 2 of of ADP crl-15233 15 3 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 15 4 there there PRON crl-15233 15 5 are be VERB crl-15233 15 6 several several ADJ crl-15233 15 7 different different ADJ crl-15233 15 8 definitions definition NOUN crl-15233 15 9 for for ADP crl-15233 15 10 the the DET crl-15233 15 11 term term NOUN crl-15233 15 12 preprint preprint NOUN crl-15233 15 13 . . PUNCT crl-15233 16 1 in in ADP crl-15233 16 2 his his PRON crl-15233 16 3 1996 1996 NUM crl-15233 16 4 article article NOUN crl-15233 16 5 , , PUNCT crl-15233 16 6 david david PROPN crl-15233 16 7 lim lim PROPN crl-15233 16 8 gregory gregory PROPN crl-15233 16 9 k. k. PROPN crl-15233 16 10 youngen youngen PROPN crl-15233 16 11 is be AUX crl-15233 16 12 an an DET crl-15233 16 13 assistant assistant ADJ crl-15233 16 14 professor professor NOUN crl-15233 16 15 in in ADP crl-15233 16 16 library library PROPN crl-15233 16 17 administration administration PROPN crl-15233 16 18 and and CCONJ crl-15233 16 19 physics physics PROPN crl-15233 16 20 / / SYM crl-15233 16 21 astronomy astronomy NOUN crl-15233 16 22 librar­ librar­ ADP crl-15233 16 23 ian ian PROPN crl-15233 16 24 at at ADP crl-15233 16 25 the the DET crl-15233 16 26 university university PROPN crl-15233 16 27 of of ADP crl-15233 16 28 illinois illinois PROPN crl-15233 16 29 at at ADP crl-15233 16 30 urbana urbana PROPN crl-15233 16 31 - - PUNCT crl-15233 16 32 champaign champaign PROPN crl-15233 16 33 ; ; PUNCT crl-15233 16 34 e e X crl-15233 16 35 - - NOUN crl-15233 16 36 mail mail NOUN crl-15233 16 37 : : PUNCT crl-15233 16 38 youngen@uiuc.edu youngen@uiuc.edu PROPN crl-15233 16 39 . . PUNCT crl-15233 17 1 448 448 NUM crl-15233 17 2 mailto:youngen@uiuc.edu mailto:youngen@uiuc.edu ADJ crl-15233 17 3 citation citation NOUN crl-15233 17 4 patterns pattern NOUN crl-15233 17 5 to to ADP crl-15233 17 6 traditional traditional ADJ crl-15233 17 7 and and CCONJ crl-15233 17 8 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15233 17 9 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 17 10 449 449 NUM crl-15233 17 11 defines define NOUN crl-15233 17 12 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 17 13 as as ADP crl-15233 17 14 manuscripts manuscript NOUN crl-15233 17 15 that that PRON crl-15233 17 16 fall fall VERB crl-15233 17 17 into into ADP crl-15233 17 18 one one NUM crl-15233 17 19 or or CCONJ crl-15233 17 20 more more ADJ crl-15233 17 21 of of ADP crl-15233 17 22 the the DET crl-15233 17 23 categories category NOUN crl-15233 17 24 below:1 below:1 X crl-15233 17 25 � � VERB crl-15233 17 26 manuscripts manuscript NOUN crl-15233 17 27 that that PRON crl-15233 17 28 have have AUX crl-15233 17 29 been be AUX crl-15233 17 30 re­ re­ AUX crl-15233 17 31 viewed view VERB crl-15233 17 32 and and CCONJ crl-15233 17 33 accepted accept VERB crl-15233 17 34 for for ADP crl-15233 17 35 publication publication NOUN crl-15233 17 36 ; ; PUNCT crl-15233 17 37 � � VERB crl-15233 17 38 manuscripts manuscript NOUN crl-15233 17 39 that that PRON crl-15233 17 40 have have AUX crl-15233 17 41 been be AUX crl-15233 17 42 submit­ submit­ VERB crl-15233 17 43 ted ted ADJ crl-15233 17 44 for for ADP crl-15233 17 45 publication publication NOUN crl-15233 17 46 but but CCONJ crl-15233 17 47 for for ADP crl-15233 17 48 which which PRON crl-15233 17 49 the the DET crl-15233 17 50 de­ de­ PROPN crl-15233 17 51 cision cision NOUN crl-15233 17 52 to to PART crl-15233 17 53 publish publish VERB crl-15233 17 54 has have AUX crl-15233 17 55 not not PART crl-15233 17 56 been be AUX crl-15233 17 57 made make VERB crl-15233 17 58 ; ; PUNCT crl-15233 17 59 � � VERB crl-15233 17 60 manuscripts manuscript NOUN crl-15233 17 61 that that PRON crl-15233 17 62 are be AUX crl-15233 17 63 intended intend VERB crl-15233 17 64 for for ADP crl-15233 17 65 publication publication NOUN crl-15233 17 66 but but CCONJ crl-15233 17 67 are be AUX crl-15233 17 68 being be AUX crl-15233 17 69 circulated circulate VERB crl-15233 17 70 among among ADP crl-15233 17 71 peers peer NOUN crl-15233 17 72 for for ADP crl-15233 17 73 comment comment NOUN crl-15233 17 74 prior prior ADV crl-15233 17 75 to to ADP crl-15233 17 76 being be AUX crl-15233 17 77 submitted submit VERB crl-15233 17 78 for for ADP crl-15233 17 79 publication publication NOUN crl-15233 17 80 . . PUNCT crl-15233 18 1 for for ADP crl-15233 18 2 the the DET crl-15233 18 3 purpose purpose NOUN crl-15233 18 4 of of ADP crl-15233 18 5 this this DET crl-15233 18 6 study study NOUN crl-15233 18 7 , , PUNCT crl-15233 18 8 items item NOUN crl-15233 18 9 falling fall VERB crl-15233 18 10 into into ADP crl-15233 18 11 the the DET crl-15233 18 12 third third ADJ crl-15233 18 13 category category NOUN crl-15233 18 14 are be AUX crl-15233 18 15 the the DET crl-15233 18 16 most most ADV crl-15233 18 17 important important ADJ crl-15233 18 18 to to PART crl-15233 18 19 identify identify VERB crl-15233 18 20 . . PUNCT crl-15233 19 1 a a DET crl-15233 19 2 manuscript manuscript NOUN crl-15233 19 3 cited cite VERB crl-15233 19 4 as as ADP crl-15233 19 5 a a DET crl-15233 19 6 “ " PUNCT crl-15233 19 7 preprint preprint NOUN crl-15233 19 8 ” " PUNCT crl-15233 19 9 is be AUX crl-15233 19 10 most most ADV crl-15233 19 11 likely likely ADJ crl-15233 19 12 to to PART crl-15233 19 13 be be AUX crl-15233 19 14 the the DET crl-15233 19 15 ear­ ear­ PRON crl-15233 19 16 liest liest NOUN crl-15233 19 17 publicly publicly ADV crl-15233 19 18 available available ADJ crl-15233 19 19 version version NOUN crl-15233 19 20 of of ADP crl-15233 19 21 a a DET crl-15233 19 22 work work NOUN crl-15233 19 23 and and CCONJ crl-15233 19 24 thus thus ADV crl-15233 19 25 the the DET crl-15233 19 26 one one NOUN crl-15233 19 27 to to PART crl-15233 19 28 provide provide VERB crl-15233 19 29 the the DET crl-15233 19 30 most most ADV crl-15233 19 31 upmost upmost ADJ crl-15233 19 32 traditional traditional ADJ crl-15233 19 33 paper paper NOUN crl-15233 19 34 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 19 35 are be AUX crl-15233 19 36 issued issue VERB crl-15233 19 37 with with ADP crl-15233 19 38 a a DET crl-15233 19 39 preprint preprint NOUN crl-15233 19 40 number number NOUN crl-15233 19 41 assigned assign VERB crl-15233 19 42 by by ADP crl-15233 19 43 their their PRON crl-15233 19 44 host host NOUN crl-15233 19 45 institution institution NOUN crl-15233 19 46 . . PUNCT crl-15233 20 1 to to ADP crl-15233 20 2 - - PUNCT crl-15233 20 3 date date NOUN crl-15233 20 4 report report NOUN crl-15233 20 5 on on ADP crl-15233 20 6 the the DET crl-15233 20 7 actual actual ADJ crl-15233 20 8 research research NOUN crl-15233 20 9 . . PUNCT crl-15233 21 1 authors author NOUN crl-15233 21 2 cite cite VERB crl-15233 21 3 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 21 4 in in ADP crl-15233 21 5 a a DET crl-15233 21 6 variety variety NOUN crl-15233 21 7 of of ADP crl-15233 21 8 ways way NOUN crl-15233 21 9 , , PUNCT crl-15233 21 10 depending depend VERB crl-15233 21 11 on on ADP crl-15233 21 12 where where SCONJ crl-15233 21 13 the the DET crl-15233 21 14 preprint preprint NOUN crl-15233 21 15 is be AUX crl-15233 21 16 in in ADP crl-15233 21 17 the the DET crl-15233 21 18 publication publication NOUN crl-15233 21 19 cycle cycle NOUN crl-15233 21 20 and and CCONJ crl-15233 21 21 the the DET crl-15233 21 22 edito­ edito­ PROPN crl-15233 21 23 rial rial ADJ crl-15233 21 24 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-15233 21 25 of of ADP crl-15233 21 26 the the DET crl-15233 21 27 journal journal NOUN crl-15233 21 28 publishing publish VERB crl-15233 21 29 the the DET crl-15233 21 30 article article NOUN crl-15233 21 31 . . PUNCT crl-15233 22 1 if if SCONJ crl-15233 22 2 a a DET crl-15233 22 3 preprint preprint NOUN crl-15233 22 4 has have AUX crl-15233 22 5 been be AUX crl-15233 22 6 submit­ submit­ VERB crl-15233 22 7 ted ted ADJ crl-15233 22 8 , , PUNCT crl-15233 22 9 but but CCONJ crl-15233 22 10 not not PART crl-15233 22 11 accepted accept VERB crl-15233 22 12 , , PUNCT crl-15233 22 13 citations citation NOUN crl-15233 22 14 usually usually ADV crl-15233 22 15 refer refer VERB crl-15233 22 16 to to ADP crl-15233 22 17 it it PRON crl-15233 22 18 as as SCONJ crl-15233 22 19 “ " PUNCT crl-15233 22 20 submitted submit VERB crl-15233 22 21 to to ADP crl-15233 22 22 . . PUNCT crl-15233 22 23 . . PUNCT crl-15233 22 24 . . PUNCT crl-15233 22 25 . . PUNCT crl-15233 22 26 ” " PUNCT crl-15233 23 1 if if SCONJ crl-15233 23 2 the the DET crl-15233 23 3 manuscript manuscript NOUN crl-15233 23 4 has have AUX crl-15233 23 5 been be AUX crl-15233 23 6 accepted accept VERB crl-15233 23 7 for for ADP crl-15233 23 8 publi­ publi­ NOUN crl-15233 23 9 cation cation NOUN crl-15233 23 10 , , PUNCT crl-15233 23 11 citations citation NOUN crl-15233 23 12 usually usually ADV crl-15233 23 13 refer refer VERB crl-15233 23 14 to to ADP crl-15233 23 15 it it PRON crl-15233 23 16 as as ADP crl-15233 23 17 “ " PUNCT crl-15233 23 18 in in ADP crl-15233 23 19 press press NOUN crl-15233 23 20 . . PUNCT crl-15233 23 21 ” " PUNCT crl-15233 24 1 problems problem NOUN crl-15233 24 2 encountered encounter VERB crl-15233 24 3 with with ADP crl-15233 24 4 the the DET crl-15233 24 5 identification identification NOUN crl-15233 24 6 of of ADP crl-15233 24 7 a a DET crl-15233 24 8 preprint preprint NOUN crl-15233 24 9 ’s ’s NOUN crl-15233 24 10 status status NOUN crl-15233 24 11 are be AUX crl-15233 24 12 de­ de­ AUX crl-15233 24 13 scribed scribe VERB crl-15233 24 14 later later ADV crl-15233 24 15 . . PUNCT crl-15233 25 1 the the DET crl-15233 25 2 citations citation NOUN crl-15233 25 3 to to ADP crl-15233 25 4 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 25 5 in in ADP crl-15233 25 6 this this DET crl-15233 25 7 report report NOUN crl-15233 25 8 were be AUX crl-15233 25 9 identified identify VERB crl-15233 25 10 by by ADP crl-15233 25 11 using use VERB crl-15233 25 12 institute institute PROPN crl-15233 25 13 for for ADP crl-15233 25 14 scientific scientific ADJ crl-15233 25 15 information information NOUN crl-15233 25 16 ’s ’s PART crl-15233 25 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-15233 25 18 isi isi VERB crl-15233 25 19 ’s ’s NUM crl-15233 25 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-15233 25 21 scisearch scisearch NOUN crl-15233 25 22 bib­ bib­ PRON crl-15233 25 23 liographic liographic ADJ crl-15233 25 24 database database NOUN crl-15233 25 25 available available ADJ crl-15233 25 26 through through ADP crl-15233 25 27 knight knight PROPN crl-15233 25 28 ridder ridder PROPN crl-15233 25 29 information information PROPN crl-15233 25 30 service service NOUN crl-15233 25 31 , , PUNCT crl-15233 25 32 dialog dialog NOUN crl-15233 25 33 . . PUNCT crl-15233 26 1 history history NOUN crl-15233 26 2 of of ADP crl-15233 26 3 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 26 4 in in ADP crl-15233 26 5 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 26 6 and and CCONJ crl-15233 26 7 astronomy astronomy NOUN crl-15233 26 8 almost almost ADV crl-15233 26 9 12,000 12,000 NUM crl-15233 26 10 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 26 11 are be AUX crl-15233 26 12 issued issue VERB crl-15233 26 13 annu­ annu­ NOUN crl-15233 26 14 ally.2 ally.2 NOUN crl-15233 26 15 until until ADP crl-15233 26 16 recently recently ADV crl-15233 26 17 , , PUNCT crl-15233 26 18 most most ADJ crl-15233 26 19 of of ADP crl-15233 26 20 these these PRON crl-15233 26 21 have have AUX crl-15233 26 22 been be AUX crl-15233 26 23 issued issue VERB crl-15233 26 24 and and CCONJ crl-15233 26 25 distributed distribute VERB crl-15233 26 26 in in ADP crl-15233 26 27 paper paper NOUN crl-15233 26 28 by by ADP crl-15233 26 29 individuals individual NOUN crl-15233 26 30 or or CCONJ crl-15233 26 31 their their PRON crl-15233 26 32 institutions institution NOUN crl-15233 26 33 via via ADP crl-15233 26 34 mail­ mail­ NOUN crl-15233 26 35 ing ing NOUN crl-15233 26 36 lists list NOUN crl-15233 26 37 or or CCONJ crl-15233 26 38 upon upon SCONJ crl-15233 26 39 request request NOUN crl-15233 26 40 . . PUNCT crl-15233 27 1 high high ADJ crl-15233 27 2 - - PUNCT crl-15233 27 3 energy energy NOUN crl-15233 27 4 physicists physicist NOUN crl-15233 27 5 and and CCONJ crl-15233 27 6 astronomers astronomer NOUN crl-15233 27 7 have have AUX crl-15233 27 8 been be AUX crl-15233 27 9 at at ADP crl-15233 27 10 the the DET crl-15233 27 11 forefront forefront NOUN crl-15233 27 12 of of ADP crl-15233 27 13 using use VERB crl-15233 27 14 the the DET crl-15233 27 15 preprint preprint NOUN crl-15233 27 16 as as ADP crl-15233 27 17 a a DET crl-15233 27 18 rapid rapid ADJ crl-15233 27 19 communication communication NOUN crl-15233 27 20 tool tool NOUN crl-15233 27 21 due due ADP crl-15233 27 22 to to ADP crl-15233 27 23 the the DET crl-15233 27 24 timeliness timeliness NOUN crl-15233 27 25 of of ADP crl-15233 27 26 their their PRON crl-15233 27 27 research research NOUN crl-15233 27 28 and and CCONJ crl-15233 27 29 relatively relatively ADV crl-15233 27 30 closed closed ADJ crl-15233 27 31 groups group NOUN crl-15233 27 32 in in ADP crl-15233 27 33 which which PRON crl-15233 27 34 they they PRON crl-15233 27 35 communi­ communi­ AUX crl-15233 27 36 cate cate VERB crl-15233 27 37 research research NOUN crl-15233 27 38 results result NOUN crl-15233 27 39 . . PUNCT crl-15233 28 1 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 28 2 and and CCONJ crl-15233 28 3 astronomy astronomy NOUN crl-15233 28 4 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15233 28 5 also also ADV crl-15233 28 6 have have AUX crl-15233 28 7 been be AUX crl-15233 28 8 at at ADP crl-15233 28 9 the the DET crl-15233 28 10 forefront forefront NOUN crl-15233 28 11 of of ADP crl-15233 28 12 preprint preprint NOUN crl-15233 28 13 management management NOUN crl-15233 28 14 and and CCONJ crl-15233 28 15 control control NOUN crl-15233 28 16 by by ADP crl-15233 28 17 establishing establish VERB crl-15233 28 18 sophisticated sophisticated ADJ crl-15233 28 19 in in ADP crl-15233 28 20 - - PUNCT crl-15233 28 21 house house NOUN crl-15233 28 22 databases database NOUN crl-15233 28 23 to to PART crl-15233 28 24 man­ man­ PROPN crl-15233 28 25 age age NOUN crl-15233 28 26 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-15233 28 27 records record NOUN crl-15233 28 28 to to ADP crl-15233 28 29 the the DET crl-15233 28 30 preprint preprint NOUN crl-15233 28 31 literature literature NOUN crl-15233 28 32 . . PUNCT crl-15233 29 1 e. e. PROPN crl-15233 29 2 n. n. PROPN crl-15233 29 3 bouton bouton PROPN crl-15233 29 4 and and CCONJ crl-15233 29 5 s. s. PROPN crl-15233 29 6 stevensrayburn stevensrayburn NOUN crl-15233 29 7 described describe VERB crl-15233 29 8 two two NUM crl-15233 29 9 of of ADP crl-15233 29 10 the the DET crl-15233 29 11 more more ADV crl-15233 29 12 com­ com­ PROPN crl-15233 29 13 prehensive prehensive ADJ crl-15233 29 14 astronomy astronomy NOUN crl-15233 29 15 preprint preprint NOUN crl-15233 29 16 databases database NOUN crl-15233 29 17 and and CCONJ crl-15233 29 18 the the DET crl-15233 29 19 impact impact NOUN crl-15233 29 20 of of ADP crl-15233 29 21 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15233 29 22 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 29 23 on on ADP crl-15233 29 24 traditional traditional ADJ crl-15233 29 25 library library NOUN crl-15233 29 26 service.3 service.3 PROPN crl-15233 29 27 pat pat PROPN crl-15233 29 28 kreitz kreitz PROPN crl-15233 29 29 de­ de­ PROPN crl-15233 29 30 scribed scribe VERB crl-15233 29 31 the the DET crl-15233 29 32 stanford stanford PROPN crl-15233 29 33 linear linear PROPN crl-15233 29 34 accelerator accelerator PROPN crl-15233 29 35 laboratory laboratory PROPN crl-15233 29 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-15233 29 37 slac slac PROPN crl-15233 29 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-15233 29 39 database database NOUN crl-15233 29 40 of of ADP crl-15233 29 41 high high ADJ crl-15233 29 42 - - PUNCT crl-15233 29 43 en­ en­ NOUN crl-15233 29 44 ergy ergy NOUN crl-15233 29 45 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 29 46 articles article NOUN crl-15233 29 47 and and CCONJ crl-15233 29 48 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 29 49 called call VERB crl-15233 29 50 spires.4 spires.4 PRON crl-15233 29 51 the the DET crl-15233 29 52 databases database NOUN crl-15233 29 53 described describe VERB crl-15233 29 54 in in ADP crl-15233 29 55 these these DET crl-15233 29 56 articles article NOUN crl-15233 29 57 track track VERB crl-15233 29 58 manuscripts manuscript NOUN crl-15233 29 59 submitted submit VERB crl-15233 29 60 as as ADP crl-15233 29 61 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 29 62 and and CCONJ crl-15233 29 63 then then ADV crl-15233 29 64 modify modify VERB crl-15233 29 65 the the DET crl-15233 29 66 biblio­ biblio­ ADJ crl-15233 29 67 graphic graphic ADJ crl-15233 29 68 record record NOUN crl-15233 29 69 when when SCONJ crl-15233 29 70 the the DET crl-15233 29 71 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 29 72 are be AUX crl-15233 29 73 published publish VERB crl-15233 29 74 formally formally ADV crl-15233 29 75 . . PUNCT crl-15233 30 1 development development NOUN crl-15233 30 2 of of ADP crl-15233 30 3 the the DET crl-15233 30 4 preprint preprint NOUN crl-15233 30 5 server server NOUN crl-15233 30 6 at at ADP crl-15233 30 7 los los PROPN crl-15233 30 8 alamos alamos PROPN crl-15233 30 9 whereas whereas SCONJ crl-15233 30 10 traditional traditional ADJ crl-15233 30 11 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-15233 30 12 data­ data­ NOUN crl-15233 30 13 bases basis NOUN crl-15233 30 14 were be AUX crl-15233 30 15 developed develop VERB crl-15233 30 16 to to PART crl-15233 30 17 provide provide VERB crl-15233 30 18 access access NOUN crl-15233 30 19 and and CCONJ crl-15233 30 20 accountability accountability NOUN crl-15233 30 21 of of ADP crl-15233 30 22 paper paper NOUN crl-15233 30 23 - - PUNCT crl-15233 30 24 based base VERB crl-15233 30 25 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 30 26 , , PUNCT crl-15233 30 27 the the DET crl-15233 30 28 advent advent NOUN crl-15233 30 29 of of ADP crl-15233 30 30 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15233 30 31 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 30 32 provided provide VERB crl-15233 30 33 the the DET crl-15233 30 34 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-15233 30 35 for for ADP crl-15233 30 36 develop­ develop­ NOUN crl-15233 30 37 ment ment NOUN crl-15233 30 38 of of ADP crl-15233 30 39 full full ADJ crl-15233 30 40 - - PUNCT crl-15233 30 41 text text NOUN crl-15233 30 42 access access NOUN crl-15233 30 43 to to ADP crl-15233 30 44 the the DET crl-15233 30 45 papers paper NOUN crl-15233 30 46 , , PUNCT crl-15233 30 47 not not PART crl-15233 30 48 just just ADV crl-15233 30 49 their their PRON crl-15233 30 50 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-15233 30 51 citations citation NOUN crl-15233 30 52 . . PUNCT crl-15233 31 1 the the DET crl-15233 31 2 los los PROPN crl-15233 31 3 alamos alamos PROPN crl-15233 31 4 national national PROPN crl-15233 31 5 laboratory laboratory PROPN crl-15233 31 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-15233 31 7 lanl lanl PROPN crl-15233 31 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-15233 31 9 preprint preprint NOUN crl-15233 31 10 server server NOUN crl-15233 31 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-15233 31 12 http://xxx.lanl.gov http://xxx.lanl.gov NUM crl-15233 31 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-15233 31 14 was be AUX crl-15233 31 15 founded found VERB crl-15233 31 16 by by ADP crl-15233 31 17 paul paul PROPN crl-15233 31 18 ginsparg ginsparg PROPN crl-15233 31 19 in in ADP crl-15233 31 20 1991 1991 NUM crl-15233 31 21 and and CCONJ crl-15233 31 22 is be AUX crl-15233 31 23 described describe VERB crl-15233 31 24 in in ADP crl-15233 31 25 his his PRON crl-15233 31 26 1994 1994 NUM crl-15233 31 27 article.5 article.5 VERB crl-15233 31 28 originally originally ADV crl-15233 31 29 , , PUNCT crl-15233 31 30 the the DET crl-15233 31 31 e e NOUN crl-15233 31 32 - - NOUN crl-15233 31 33 print print NOUN crl-15233 31 34 archive archive NOUN crl-15233 31 35 was be AUX crl-15233 31 36 established establish VERB crl-15233 31 37 to to PART crl-15233 31 38 keep keep VERB crl-15233 31 39 a a DET crl-15233 31 40 small small ADJ crl-15233 31 41 community community NOUN crl-15233 31 42 of of ADP crl-15233 31 43 high high ADJ crl-15233 31 44 - - PUNCT crl-15233 31 45 energy energy NOUN crl-15233 31 46 physi­ physi­ NOUN crl-15233 31 47 cists cist VERB crl-15233 31 48 up up ADP crl-15233 31 49 to to ADP crl-15233 31 50 date date NOUN crl-15233 31 51 on on ADP crl-15233 31 52 one one NUM crl-15233 31 53 another another DET crl-15233 31 54 ’s ’s NOUN crl-15233 31 55 research research NOUN crl-15233 31 56 . . PUNCT crl-15233 32 1 however however ADV crl-15233 32 2 , , PUNCT crl-15233 32 3 since since SCONJ crl-15233 32 4 then then ADV crl-15233 32 5 , , PUNCT crl-15233 32 6 it it PRON crl-15233 32 7 has have AUX crl-15233 32 8 grown grow VERB crl-15233 32 9 in in ADP crl-15233 32 10 scope scope NOUN crl-15233 32 11 and and CCONJ crl-15233 32 12 use use VERB crl-15233 32 13 to to PART crl-15233 32 14 include include VERB crl-15233 32 15 many many ADJ crl-15233 32 16 other other ADJ crl-15233 32 17 areas area NOUN crl-15233 32 18 of of ADP crl-15233 32 19 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 32 20 , , PUNCT crl-15233 32 21 astrophysics astrophysic NOUN crl-15233 32 22 , , PUNCT crl-15233 32 23 and and CCONJ crl-15233 32 24 mathematics mathematic NOUN crl-15233 32 25 . . PUNCT crl-15233 33 1 the the DET crl-15233 33 2 lanl lanl PROPN crl-15233 33 3 site site NOUN crl-15233 33 4 is be AUX crl-15233 33 5 mirrored mirror VERB crl-15233 33 6 in in ADP crl-15233 33 7 several several ADJ crl-15233 33 8 other other ADJ crl-15233 33 9 countries country NOUN crl-15233 33 10 throughout throughout ADP crl-15233 33 11 the the DET crl-15233 33 12 world world NOUN crl-15233 33 13 to to ADP crl-15233 33 14 pro­ pro­ NOUN crl-15233 33 15 vide vide NOUN crl-15233 33 16 improved improve VERB crl-15233 33 17 access access NOUN crl-15233 33 18 internationally internationally ADV crl-15233 33 19 . . PUNCT crl-15233 34 1 significance significance NOUN crl-15233 34 2 of of ADP crl-15233 34 3 the the DET crl-15233 34 4 e e NOUN crl-15233 34 5 - - NOUN crl-15233 34 6 print print NOUN crl-15233 34 7 number number NOUN crl-15233 34 8 most most ADV crl-15233 34 9 traditional traditional ADJ crl-15233 34 10 paper paper NOUN crl-15233 34 11 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 34 12 are be AUX crl-15233 34 13 is­ is­ AUX crl-15233 34 14 sued sue VERB crl-15233 34 15 with with ADP crl-15233 34 16 a a DET crl-15233 34 17 preprint preprint NOUN crl-15233 34 18 number number NOUN crl-15233 34 19 assigned assign VERB crl-15233 34 20 by by ADP crl-15233 34 21 their their PRON crl-15233 34 22 host host NOUN crl-15233 34 23 institution institution NOUN crl-15233 34 24 . . PUNCT crl-15233 35 1 this this DET crl-15233 35 2 number number NOUN crl-15233 35 3 iden­ iden­ NOUN crl-15233 35 4 tifies tifie NOUN crl-15233 35 5 the the DET crl-15233 35 6 paper paper NOUN crl-15233 35 7 within within ADP crl-15233 35 8 the the DET crl-15233 35 9 institution institution NOUN crl-15233 35 10 and and CCONJ crl-15233 35 11 http http NOUN crl-15233 35 12 : : PUNCT crl-15233 35 13 http://xxx.lanl.gov http://xxx.lanl.gov PROPN crl-15233 35 14 450 450 NUM crl-15233 35 15 college college NOUN crl-15233 35 16 & & CCONJ crl-15233 35 17 research research PROPN crl-15233 35 18 libraries library NOUN crl-15233 35 19 september september PROPN crl-15233 35 20 1998 1998 NUM crl-15233 35 21 figure figure NOUN crl-15233 35 22 1 1 NUM crl-15233 35 23 isi isi NOUN crl-15233 35 24 scisearch scisearch NOUN crl-15233 35 25 record record NOUN crl-15233 35 26 : : PUNCT crl-15233 35 27 citation citation NOUN crl-15233 35 28 to to PART crl-15233 35 29 preprint preprint VERB crl-15233 35 30 distinguishes distinguishe NOUN crl-15233 35 31 it it PRON crl-15233 35 32 from from ADP crl-15233 35 33 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 35 34 issued issue VERB crl-15233 35 35 by by ADP crl-15233 35 36 other other ADJ crl-15233 35 37 institutions institution NOUN crl-15233 35 38 . . PUNCT crl-15233 36 1 because because SCONJ crl-15233 36 2 the the DET crl-15233 36 3 preprint preprint NOUN crl-15233 36 4 numbers number NOUN crl-15233 36 5 are be AUX crl-15233 36 6 not not PART crl-15233 36 7 standardized standardize VERB crl-15233 36 8 , , PUNCT crl-15233 36 9 it it PRON crl-15233 36 10 is be AUX crl-15233 36 11 diffi­ diffi­ ADJ crl-15233 36 12 cult cult NOUN crl-15233 36 13 to to ADP crl-15233 36 14 group group NOUN crl-15233 36 15 and and CCONJ crl-15233 36 16 sort sort VERB crl-15233 36 17 them they PRON crl-15233 36 18 in in ADP crl-15233 36 19 a a DET crl-15233 36 20 database database NOUN crl-15233 36 21 . . PUNCT crl-15233 37 1 the the DET crl-15233 37 2 e e NOUN crl-15233 37 3 - - NOUN crl-15233 37 4 print print NOUN crl-15233 37 5 number number NOUN crl-15233 37 6 assigned assign VERB crl-15233 37 7 by by ADP crl-15233 37 8 the the DET crl-15233 37 9 lanl lanl PROPN crl-15233 37 10 e e NOUN crl-15233 37 11 - - NOUN crl-15233 37 12 print print NOUN crl-15233 37 13 archive archive NOUN crl-15233 37 14 provides provide VERB crl-15233 37 15 a a DET crl-15233 37 16 stan­ stan­ ADJ crl-15233 37 17 dardized dardized ADJ crl-15233 37 18 common common ADJ crl-15233 37 19 number number NOUN crl-15233 37 20 for for ADP crl-15233 37 21 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 37 22 that that PRON crl-15233 37 23 allows allow VERB crl-15233 37 24 each each DET crl-15233 37 25 item item NOUN crl-15233 37 26 to to PART crl-15233 37 27 be be AUX crl-15233 37 28 uniquely uniquely ADV crl-15233 37 29 iden­ iden­ ADJ crl-15233 37 30 tified tifie VERB crl-15233 37 31 regardless regardless ADV crl-15233 37 32 of of ADP crl-15233 37 33 its its PRON crl-15233 37 34 institution institution NOUN crl-15233 37 35 of of ADP crl-15233 37 36 ori­ ori­ PROPN crl-15233 37 37 gin gin NOUN crl-15233 37 38 . . PUNCT crl-15233 38 1 moreover moreover ADV crl-15233 38 2 , , PUNCT crl-15233 38 3 the the DET crl-15233 38 4 e e NOUN crl-15233 38 5 - - NOUN crl-15233 38 6 print print NOUN crl-15233 38 7 number number NOUN crl-15233 38 8 is be AUX crl-15233 38 9 useful useful ADJ crl-15233 38 10 for for ADP crl-15233 38 11 citing cite VERB crl-15233 38 12 the the DET crl-15233 38 13 work work NOUN crl-15233 38 14 , , PUNCT crl-15233 38 15 as as ADV crl-15233 38 16 well well ADV crl-15233 38 17 as as ADP crl-15233 38 18 for for ADP crl-15233 38 19 serving serve VERB crl-15233 38 20 as as ADP crl-15233 38 21 a a DET crl-15233 38 22 common common ADJ crl-15233 38 23 link link NOUN crl-15233 38 24 between between ADP crl-15233 38 25 databases database NOUN crl-15233 38 26 consisting consist VERB crl-15233 38 27 of of ADP crl-15233 38 28 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-15233 38 29 information information NOUN crl-15233 38 30 and and CCONJ crl-15233 38 31 full full ADJ crl-15233 38 32 text text NOUN crl-15233 38 33 . . PUNCT crl-15233 39 1 lanl lanl PROPN crl-15233 39 2 has have AUX crl-15233 39 3 established establish VERB crl-15233 39 4 the the DET crl-15233 39 5 following following ADJ crl-15233 39 6 subject subject ADJ crl-15233 39 7 groupings grouping NOUN crl-15233 39 8 and and CCONJ crl-15233 39 9 numbering number VERB crl-15233 39 10 system system NOUN crl-15233 39 11 for for ADP crl-15233 39 12 incoming incoming ADJ crl-15233 39 13 e e NOUN crl-15233 39 14 - - NOUN crl-15233 39 15 prints print NOUN crl-15233 39 16 : : PUNCT crl-15233 39 17 astrophysics astrophysic NOUN crl-15233 39 18 astro astro NOUN crl-15233 39 19 - - PUNCT crl-15233 39 20 ph/9701001 ph/9701001 VERB crl-15233 39 21 condensed condense VERB crl-15233 39 22 matter matter NOUN crl-15233 39 23 cond cond NOUN crl-15233 39 24 - - PUNCT crl-15233 39 25 mat/9701001 mat/9701001 VERB crl-15233 39 26 general general ADJ crl-15233 39 27 relativity relativity NOUN crl-15233 39 28 and and CCONJ crl-15233 39 29 quantum quantum ADJ crl-15233 39 30 cosmology cosmology NOUN crl-15233 39 31 gr gr NOUN crl-15233 39 32 - - PUNCT crl-15233 39 33 qc/9701001 qc/9701001 VERB crl-15233 39 34 high high ADJ crl-15233 39 35 - - PUNCT crl-15233 39 36 energy energy NOUN crl-15233 39 37 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 39 38 — — PUNCT crl-15233 39 39 experimental experimental ADJ crl-15233 39 40 hep hep NOUN crl-15233 39 41 - - PUNCT crl-15233 39 42 ex/9701001 ex/9701001 VERB crl-15233 39 43 high high ADJ crl-15233 39 44 - - PUNCT crl-15233 39 45 energy energy NOUN crl-15233 39 46 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 39 47 — — PUNCT crl-15233 39 48 lattice lattice VERB crl-15233 39 49 hep hep PROPN crl-15233 39 50 - - PUNCT crl-15233 39 51 lat/9701001 lat/9701001 VERB crl-15233 39 52 high high ADJ crl-15233 39 53 - - PUNCT crl-15233 39 54 energy energy NOUN crl-15233 39 55 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 39 56 — — PUNCT crl-15233 39 57 phenomenology phenomenology NOUN crl-15233 39 58 hep hep NOUN crl-15233 39 59 - - PUNCT crl-15233 39 60 ph/9701001 ph/9701001 VERB crl-15233 39 61 high high ADJ crl-15233 39 62 - - PUNCT crl-15233 39 63 energy energy NOUN crl-15233 39 64 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 39 65 — — PUNCT crl-15233 39 66 theory theory NOUN crl-15233 39 67 hep hep NOUN crl-15233 39 68 - - PUNCT crl-15233 39 69 th/9701001 th/9701001 NOUN crl-15233 39 70 nuclear nuclear ADJ crl-15233 39 71 — — PUNCT crl-15233 39 72 experiment experiment NOUN crl-15233 39 73 nucl nucl PROPN crl-15233 39 74 - - PROPN crl-15233 39 75 ex/9701001 ex/9701001 PROPN crl-15233 39 76 nuclear nuclear ADJ crl-15233 39 77 — — PUNCT crl-15233 39 78 theory theory NOUN crl-15233 39 79 nucl nucl PROPN crl-15233 39 80 - - PUNCT crl-15233 39 81 th/9701001 th/9701001 PROPN crl-15233 39 82 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 39 83 — — PUNCT crl-15233 39 84 general general PROPN crl-15233 39 85 physics/9701001 physics/9701001 PROPN crl-15233 39 86 quantum quantum PROPN crl-15233 39 87 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 39 88 quant quant NOUN crl-15233 39 89 - - PUNCT crl-15233 39 90 ph/9701001 ph/9701001 NOUN crl-15233 39 91 lanl lanl PROPN crl-15233 39 92 ’s ’s PART crl-15233 39 93 alphanumeric alphanumeric ADJ crl-15233 39 94 code code NOUN crl-15233 39 95 provides provide VERB crl-15233 39 96 a a DET crl-15233 39 97 broad broad ADJ crl-15233 39 98 subject subject NOUN crl-15233 39 99 categorization categorization NOUN crl-15233 39 100 , , PUNCT crl-15233 39 101 year year NOUN crl-15233 39 102 and and CCONJ crl-15233 39 103 month month NOUN crl-15233 39 104 indicator indicator NOUN crl-15233 39 105 , , PUNCT crl-15233 39 106 and and CCONJ crl-15233 39 107 an an DET crl-15233 39 108 accession accession NOUN crl-15233 39 109 num­ num­ PROPN crl-15233 39 110 ber ber PROPN crl-15233 39 111 . . PUNCT crl-15233 40 1 the the DET crl-15233 40 2 e e NOUN crl-15233 40 3 - - NOUN crl-15233 40 4 print print NOUN crl-15233 40 5 number number NOUN crl-15233 40 6 is be AUX crl-15233 40 7 a a DET crl-15233 40 8 useful useful ADJ crl-15233 40 9 form form NOUN crl-15233 40 10 of of ADP crl-15233 40 11 identification identification NOUN crl-15233 40 12 and and CCONJ crl-15233 40 13 serves serve VERB crl-15233 40 14 as as ADP crl-15233 40 15 a a DET crl-15233 40 16 linking link VERB crl-15233 40 17 point point NOUN crl-15233 40 18 for for ADP crl-15233 40 19 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15233 40 20 publications publication NOUN crl-15233 40 21 . . PUNCT crl-15233 41 1 the the DET crl-15233 41 2 slac slac PROPN crl-15233 41 3 spires spire VERB crl-15233 41 4 database database NOUN crl-15233 41 5 and and CCONJ crl-15233 41 6 , , PUNCT crl-15233 41 7 more more ADV crl-15233 41 8 recently recently ADV crl-15233 41 9 , , PUNCT crl-15233 41 10 the the DET crl-15233 41 11 astrophysical astrophysical ADJ crl-15233 41 12 data data NOUN crl-15233 41 13 system system NOUN crl-15233 41 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-15233 41 15 ads ad NOUN crl-15233 41 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-15233 41 17 at at ADP crl-15233 41 18 harvard harvard PROPN crl-15233 41 19 use use VERB crl-15233 41 20 the the DET crl-15233 41 21 e e NOUN crl-15233 41 22 - - NOUN crl-15233 41 23 print print NOUN crl-15233 41 24 number number NOUN crl-15233 41 25 to to PART crl-15233 41 26 link link VERB crl-15233 41 27 their their PRON crl-15233 41 28 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-15233 41 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-15233 41 30 database database NOUN crl-15233 41 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-15233 41 32 records record NOUN crl-15233 41 33 to to ADP crl-15233 41 34 the the DET crl-15233 41 35 full full ADJ crl-15233 41 36 - - PUNCT crl-15233 41 37 text text NOUN crl-15233 41 38 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15233 41 39 version version NOUN crl-15233 41 40 at at ADP crl-15233 41 41 lanl lanl PROPN crl-15233 41 42 . . PUNCT crl-15233 42 1 eventually eventually ADV crl-15233 42 2 , , PUNCT crl-15233 42 3 links link NOUN crl-15233 42 4 could could AUX crl-15233 42 5 be be AUX crl-15233 42 6 established establish VERB crl-15233 42 7 us­ us­ NOUN crl-15233 42 8 ing e VERB crl-15233 42 9 the the DET crl-15233 42 10 e e NOUN crl-15233 42 11 - - NOUN crl-15233 42 12 print print NOUN crl-15233 42 13 number number NOUN crl-15233 42 14 to to PART crl-15233 42 15 track track VERB crl-15233 42 16 an an DET crl-15233 42 17 article article NOUN crl-15233 42 18 throughout throughout ADP crl-15233 42 19 its its PRON crl-15233 42 20 publication publication NOUN crl-15233 42 21 process process NOUN crl-15233 42 22 , , PUNCT crl-15233 42 23 from from ADP crl-15233 42 24 inception inception NOUN crl-15233 42 25 to to ADP crl-15233 42 26 final final ADJ crl-15233 42 27 publication publication NOUN crl-15233 42 28 to to PART crl-15233 42 29 reuse reuse VERB crl-15233 42 30 of of ADP crl-15233 42 31 citation citation NOUN crl-15233 42 32 patterns pattern NOUN crl-15233 42 33 to to ADP crl-15233 42 34 traditional traditional ADJ crl-15233 42 35 and and CCONJ crl-15233 42 36 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15233 42 37 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 42 38 451 451 NUM crl-15233 42 39 figure figure NOUN crl-15233 42 40 2 2 NUM crl-15233 42 41 citations citation NOUN crl-15233 42 42 to to ADP crl-15233 42 43 e e NOUN crl-15233 42 44 - - NOUN crl-15233 42 45 prints print NOUN crl-15233 42 46 in in ADP crl-15233 42 47 scisearch scisearch NOUN crl-15233 42 48 the the DET crl-15233 42 49 work work NOUN crl-15233 42 50 ’s ’s NOUN crl-15233 42 51 data datum NOUN crl-15233 42 52 in in ADP crl-15233 42 53 future future ADJ crl-15233 42 54 publications publication NOUN crl-15233 42 55 . . PUNCT crl-15233 43 1 difficulties difficulty NOUN crl-15233 43 2 and and CCONJ crl-15233 43 3 inaccuracies inaccuracy NOUN crl-15233 43 4 in in ADP crl-15233 43 5 preprint preprint NOUN crl-15233 43 6 citations citation NOUN crl-15233 43 7 as as SCONJ crl-15233 43 8 mentioned mention VERB crl-15233 43 9 previously previously ADV crl-15233 43 10 , , PUNCT crl-15233 43 11 this this DET crl-15233 43 12 study study NOUN crl-15233 43 13 has have AUX crl-15233 43 14 used use VERB crl-15233 43 15 isi isi NOUN crl-15233 43 16 ’s ’s PART crl-15233 43 17 scisearch scisearch NOUN crl-15233 43 18 database database NOUN crl-15233 43 19 to to PART crl-15233 43 20 identify identify VERB crl-15233 43 21 journals journal NOUN crl-15233 43 22 that that PRON crl-15233 43 23 publish publish VERB crl-15233 43 24 articles article NOUN crl-15233 43 25 citing cite VERB crl-15233 43 26 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 43 27 and and CCONJ crl-15233 43 28 to to PART crl-15233 43 29 obtain obtain VERB crl-15233 43 30 an an DET crl-15233 43 31 overall overall ADJ crl-15233 43 32 number number NOUN crl-15233 43 33 of of ADP crl-15233 43 34 citations citation NOUN crl-15233 43 35 to to ADP crl-15233 43 36 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 43 37 within within ADP crl-15233 43 38 the the DET crl-15233 43 39 past past ADJ crl-15233 43 40 ten ten NUM crl-15233 43 41 years year NOUN crl-15233 43 42 . . PUNCT crl-15233 44 1 scisearch scisearch NOUN crl-15233 44 2 is be AUX crl-15233 44 3 unique unique ADJ crl-15233 44 4 among among ADP crl-15233 44 5 com­ com­ PROPN crl-15233 44 6 mercial mercial ADJ crl-15233 44 7 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-15233 44 8 databases database NOUN crl-15233 44 9 in in ADP crl-15233 44 10 that that SCONJ crl-15233 44 11 its its PRON crl-15233 44 12 records record NOUN crl-15233 44 13 contain contain VERB crl-15233 44 14 not not PART crl-15233 44 15 only only ADV crl-15233 44 16 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-15233 44 17 information information NOUN crl-15233 44 18 , , PUNCT crl-15233 44 19 but but CCONJ crl-15233 44 20 also also ADV crl-15233 44 21 the the DET crl-15233 44 22 citations citation NOUN crl-15233 44 23 used use VERB crl-15233 44 24 in in ADP crl-15233 44 25 the the DET crl-15233 44 26 article article NOUN crl-15233 44 27 . . PUNCT crl-15233 45 1 the the DET crl-15233 45 2 search search NOUN crl-15233 45 3 phrase phrase NOUN crl-15233 45 4 “ " PUNCT crl-15233 45 5 cited cite VERB crl-15233 45 6 work work NOUN crl-15233 45 7 = = PUNCT crl-15233 45 8 preprint preprint NOUN crl-15233 45 9 ” " PUNCT crl-15233 45 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-15233 45 11 cw cw NOUN crl-15233 45 12 = = PUNCT crl-15233 45 13 preprint preprint NOUN crl-15233 45 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-15233 45 15 is be AUX crl-15233 45 16 used use VERB crl-15233 45 17 to to PART crl-15233 45 18 identify identify VERB crl-15233 45 19 citations citation NOUN crl-15233 45 20 to to ADP crl-15233 45 21 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 45 22 . . PUNCT crl-15233 46 1 many many ADJ crl-15233 46 2 authors author NOUN crl-15233 46 3 cite cite VERB crl-15233 46 4 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 46 5 in in ADP crl-15233 46 6 this this DET crl-15233 46 7 fashion fashion NOUN crl-15233 46 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-15233 46 9 see see VERB crl-15233 46 10 figure figure NOUN crl-15233 46 11 1 1 NUM crl-15233 46 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-15233 46 13 . . PUNCT crl-15233 47 1 a a DET crl-15233 47 2 problem problem NOUN crl-15233 47 3 identified identify VERB crl-15233 47 4 early early ADV crl-15233 47 5 on on ADV crl-15233 47 6 was be AUX crl-15233 47 7 that that SCONJ crl-15233 47 8 this this DET crl-15233 47 9 search search NOUN crl-15233 47 10 strategy strategy NOUN crl-15233 47 11 does do AUX crl-15233 47 12 not not PART crl-15233 47 13 include include VERB crl-15233 47 14 cita­ cita­ ADJ crl-15233 47 15 tions tion NOUN crl-15233 47 16 to to ADP crl-15233 47 17 all all DET crl-15233 47 18 works work NOUN crl-15233 47 19 that that PRON crl-15233 47 20 technically technically ADV crl-15233 47 21 could could AUX crl-15233 47 22 be be AUX crl-15233 47 23 considered consider VERB crl-15233 47 24 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 47 25 . . PUNCT crl-15233 48 1 for for ADP crl-15233 48 2 example example NOUN crl-15233 48 3 , , PUNCT crl-15233 48 4 many many ADJ crl-15233 48 5 authors author NOUN crl-15233 48 6 cite cite VERB crl-15233 48 7 works work NOUN crl-15233 48 8 as as SCONJ crl-15233 48 9 : : PUNCT crl-15233 48 10 “ " PUNCT crl-15233 48 11 submitted submit VERB crl-15233 48 12 to to ADP crl-15233 48 13 . . PUNCT crl-15233 48 14 . . PUNCT crl-15233 48 15 . . PUNCT crl-15233 48 16 ” " PUNCT crl-15233 49 1 ; ; PUNCT crl-15233 49 2 “ " PUNCT crl-15233 49 3 to to PART crl-15233 49 4 be be AUX crl-15233 49 5 published publish VERB crl-15233 49 6 in in ADP crl-15233 49 7 . . PUNCT crl-15233 49 8 . . PUNCT crl-15233 49 9 . . PUNCT crl-15233 49 10 ” " PUNCT crl-15233 50 1 ; ; PUNCT crl-15233 50 2 “ " PUNCT crl-15233 50 3 in in ADP crl-15233 50 4 press press NOUN crl-15233 50 5 ” " PUNCT crl-15233 50 6 ; ; PUNCT crl-15233 50 7 “ " PUNCT crl-15233 50 8 in in ADP crl-15233 50 9 preparation preparation NOUN crl-15233 50 10 ” " PUNCT crl-15233 50 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-15233 50 12 or or CCONJ crl-15233 50 13 “ " PUNCT crl-15233 50 14 unpub­ unpub­ PROPN crl-15233 50 15 lished lishe VERB crl-15233 50 16 . . PUNCT crl-15233 50 17 ” " PUNCT crl-15233 51 1 however however ADV crl-15233 51 2 , , PUNCT crl-15233 51 3 citations citation NOUN crl-15233 51 4 containing contain VERB crl-15233 51 5 these these DET crl-15233 51 6 words word NOUN crl-15233 51 7 may may AUX crl-15233 51 8 or or CCONJ crl-15233 51 9 may may AUX crl-15233 51 10 not not PART crl-15233 51 11 be be AUX crl-15233 51 12 referring refer VERB crl-15233 51 13 to to ADP crl-15233 51 14 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 51 15 . . PUNCT crl-15233 52 1 for for ADP crl-15233 52 2 the the DET crl-15233 52 3 purpose purpose NOUN crl-15233 52 4 of of ADP crl-15233 52 5 this this DET crl-15233 52 6 study study NOUN crl-15233 52 7 , , PUNCT crl-15233 52 8 only only ADV crl-15233 52 9 those those DET crl-15233 52 10 citations citation NOUN crl-15233 52 11 specifically specifically ADV crl-15233 52 12 stating state VERB crl-15233 52 13 “ " PUNCT crl-15233 52 14 preprint preprint NOUN crl-15233 52 15 ” " PUNCT crl-15233 52 16 have have AUX crl-15233 52 17 been be AUX crl-15233 52 18 analyzed analyze VERB crl-15233 52 19 . . PUNCT crl-15233 53 1 in in ADP crl-15233 53 2 real­ real­ PROPN crl-15233 53 3 ity ity NOUN crl-15233 53 4 , , PUNCT crl-15233 53 5 the the DET crl-15233 53 6 number number NOUN crl-15233 53 7 of of ADP crl-15233 53 8 citations citation NOUN crl-15233 53 9 to to ADP crl-15233 53 10 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 53 11 may may AUX crl-15233 53 12 be be AUX crl-15233 53 13 much much ADV crl-15233 53 14 higher high ADJ crl-15233 53 15 . . PUNCT crl-15233 54 1 however however ADV crl-15233 54 2 , , PUNCT crl-15233 54 3 using use VERB crl-15233 54 4 only only ADV crl-15233 54 5 the the DET crl-15233 54 6 term term NOUN crl-15233 54 7 preprint preprint NOUN crl-15233 54 8 in in ADP crl-15233 54 9 the the DET crl-15233 54 10 search search NOUN crl-15233 54 11 nearly nearly ADV crl-15233 54 12 guarantees guarantee VERB crl-15233 54 13 that that SCONJ crl-15233 54 14 an an DET crl-15233 54 15 actual actual ADJ crl-15233 54 16 preprint preprint NOUN crl-15233 54 17 is be AUX crl-15233 54 18 be­ be­ PROPN crl-15233 54 19 ing ing NOUN crl-15233 54 20 referred refer VERB crl-15233 54 21 to to ADP crl-15233 54 22 by by ADP crl-15233 54 23 the the DET crl-15233 54 24 citing cite VERB crl-15233 54 25 author author NOUN crl-15233 54 26 . . PUNCT crl-15233 55 1 citations citation NOUN crl-15233 55 2 to to ADP crl-15233 55 3 e e NOUN crl-15233 55 4 - - NOUN crl-15233 55 5 prints print NOUN crl-15233 55 6 citations citation NOUN crl-15233 55 7 to to ADP crl-15233 55 8 e e NOUN crl-15233 55 9 - - NOUN crl-15233 55 10 prints print NOUN crl-15233 55 11 are be AUX crl-15233 55 12 more more ADV crl-15233 55 13 precise precise ADJ crl-15233 55 14 be­ be­ PROPN crl-15233 55 15 cause cause VERB crl-15233 55 16 their their PRON crl-15233 55 17 e e NOUN crl-15233 55 18 - - NOUN crl-15233 55 19 print print NOUN crl-15233 55 20 numbers number NOUN crl-15233 55 21 have have AUX crl-15233 55 22 become become VERB crl-15233 55 23 a a DET crl-15233 55 24 de de X crl-15233 55 25 facto facto X crl-15233 55 26 standard standard NOUN crl-15233 55 27 for for ADP crl-15233 55 28 identification identification NOUN crl-15233 55 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-15233 55 30 see see VERB crl-15233 55 31 figure figure NOUN crl-15233 55 32 2 2 NUM crl-15233 55 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-15233 55 34 . . PUNCT crl-15233 56 1 however however ADV crl-15233 56 2 , , PUNCT crl-15233 56 3 this this PRON crl-15233 56 4 is be AUX crl-15233 56 5 not not PART crl-15233 56 6 true true ADJ crl-15233 56 7 in in ADP crl-15233 56 8 all all DET crl-15233 56 9 cases case NOUN crl-15233 56 10 ; ; PUNCT crl-15233 56 11 some some DET crl-15233 56 12 authors author NOUN crl-15233 56 13 prefer prefer VERB crl-15233 56 14 to to PART crl-15233 56 15 put put VERB crl-15233 56 16 the the DET crl-15233 56 17 origi­ origi­ PROPN crl-15233 56 18 nating nating NOUN crl-15233 56 19 organization organization NOUN crl-15233 56 20 ’s ’s PART crl-15233 56 21 preprint preprint NOUN crl-15233 56 22 report report NOUN crl-15233 56 23 number number NOUN crl-15233 56 24 before before ADP crl-15233 56 25 the the DET crl-15233 56 26 e e NOUN crl-15233 56 27 - - NOUN crl-15233 56 28 print print NOUN crl-15233 56 29 number number NOUN crl-15233 56 30 . . PUNCT crl-15233 57 1 be­ be­ PROPN crl-15233 57 2 cause cause PROPN crl-15233 57 3 scisearch scisearch NOUN crl-15233 57 4 indexes index NOUN crl-15233 57 5 only only ADV crl-15233 57 6 the the DET crl-15233 57 7 first first ADJ crl-15233 57 8 number number NOUN crl-15233 57 9 , , PUNCT crl-15233 57 10 some some DET crl-15233 57 11 e e NOUN crl-15233 57 12 - - NOUN crl-15233 57 13 prints print NOUN crl-15233 57 14 go go VERB crl-15233 57 15 unreported unreported ADJ crl-15233 57 16 in in ADP crl-15233 57 17 this this DET crl-15233 57 18 study study NOUN crl-15233 57 19 . . PUNCT crl-15233 58 1 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15233 58 2 of of ADP crl-15233 58 3 data datum NOUN crl-15233 58 4 and and CCONJ crl-15233 58 5 summary summary NOUN crl-15233 58 6 of of ADP crl-15233 58 7 implications implication NOUN crl-15233 58 8 despite despite SCONJ crl-15233 58 9 the the DET crl-15233 58 10 inherent inherent ADJ crl-15233 58 11 problems problem NOUN crl-15233 58 12 with with ADP crl-15233 58 13 ac­ ac­ PROPN crl-15233 58 14 curately curately ADV crl-15233 58 15 identifying identify VERB crl-15233 58 16 the the DET crl-15233 58 17 total total ADJ crl-15233 58 18 number number NOUN crl-15233 58 19 of of ADP crl-15233 58 20 452 452 NUM crl-15233 58 21 college college PROPN crl-15233 58 22 & & CCONJ crl-15233 58 23 research research PROPN crl-15233 58 24 libraries library NOUN crl-15233 58 25 september september PROPN crl-15233 58 26 1998 1998 NUM crl-15233 58 27 figure figure NOUN crl-15233 58 28 3 3 NUM crl-15233 58 29 citations citation NOUN crl-15233 58 30 to to ADP crl-15233 58 31 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 58 32 and and CCONJ crl-15233 58 33 e e NOUN crl-15233 58 34 - - NOUN crl-15233 58 35 prints print NOUN crl-15233 58 36 , , PUNCT crl-15233 58 37 1988–1996 1988–1996 NUM crl-15233 58 38 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 58 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-15233 58 40 and and CCONJ crl-15233 58 41 to to ADP crl-15233 58 42 a a DET crl-15233 58 43 lesser less ADJ crl-15233 58 44 extent extent NOUN crl-15233 58 45 e e NOUN crl-15233 58 46 - - NOUN crl-15233 58 47 prints print NOUN crl-15233 58 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-15233 58 49 , , PUNCT crl-15233 58 50 certain certain ADJ crl-15233 58 51 trends trend NOUN crl-15233 58 52 can can AUX crl-15233 58 53 be be AUX crl-15233 58 54 identified identify VERB crl-15233 58 55 from from ADP crl-15233 58 56 the the DET crl-15233 58 57 data datum NOUN crl-15233 58 58 collected collect VERB crl-15233 58 59 . . PUNCT crl-15233 59 1 as as SCONJ crl-15233 59 2 figure figure NOUN crl-15233 59 3 3 3 NUM crl-15233 59 4 shows show NOUN crl-15233 59 5 , , PUNCT crl-15233 59 6 the the DET crl-15233 59 7 number number NOUN crl-15233 59 8 of of ADP crl-15233 59 9 citations citation NOUN crl-15233 59 10 to to ADP crl-15233 59 11 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 59 12 gradu­ gradu­ PROPN crl-15233 59 13 ally ally NOUN crl-15233 59 14 declined decline VERB crl-15233 59 15 between between ADP crl-15233 59 16 1988 1988 NUM crl-15233 59 17 and and CCONJ crl-15233 59 18 1996 1996 NUM crl-15233 59 19 , , PUNCT crl-15233 59 20 whereas whereas SCONJ crl-15233 59 21 the the DET crl-15233 59 22 number number NOUN crl-15233 59 23 of of ADP crl-15233 59 24 citations citation NOUN crl-15233 59 25 to to ADP crl-15233 59 26 eprints eprint NOUN crl-15233 59 27 nearly nearly ADV crl-15233 59 28 doubled double VERB crl-15233 59 29 every every DET crl-15233 59 30 year year NOUN crl-15233 59 31 since since SCONJ crl-15233 59 32 their their PRON crl-15233 59 33 introduction introduction NOUN crl-15233 59 34 in in ADP crl-15233 59 35 1992 1992 NUM crl-15233 59 36 . . PUNCT crl-15233 60 1 figure figure VERB crl-15233 60 2 4 4 NUM crl-15233 60 3 rep­ rep­ ADJ crl-15233 60 4 resents resent VERB crl-15233 60 5 the the DET crl-15233 60 6 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-15233 60 7 growth growth NOUN crl-15233 60 8 of of ADP crl-15233 60 9 citations citation NOUN crl-15233 60 10 to to ADP crl-15233 60 11 both both DET crl-15233 60 12 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 60 13 and and CCONJ crl-15233 60 14 e e NOUN crl-15233 60 15 - - NOUN crl-15233 60 16 prints print NOUN crl-15233 60 17 between between ADP crl-15233 60 18 1988 1988 NUM crl-15233 60 19 and and CCONJ crl-15233 60 20 1996 1996 NUM crl-15233 60 21 . . PUNCT crl-15233 61 1 the the DET crl-15233 61 2 results result NOUN crl-15233 61 3 seem seem VERB crl-15233 61 4 to to PART crl-15233 61 5 indi­ indi­ VERB crl-15233 61 6 cate cate VERB crl-15233 61 7 that that SCONJ crl-15233 61 8 e e NOUN crl-15233 61 9 - - NOUN crl-15233 61 10 prints print NOUN crl-15233 61 11 are be AUX crl-15233 61 12 becoming become VERB crl-15233 61 13 more more ADJ crl-15233 61 14 ac­ ac­ PROPN crl-15233 61 15 cepted cepte VERB crl-15233 61 16 within within ADP crl-15233 61 17 certain certain ADJ crl-15233 61 18 sectors sector NOUN crl-15233 61 19 of of ADP crl-15233 61 20 the the DET crl-15233 61 21 phys­ phys­ PROPN crl-15233 61 22 ics ics PROPN crl-15233 61 23 and and CCONJ crl-15233 61 24 astronomy astronomy NOUN crl-15233 61 25 community community NOUN crl-15233 61 26 of of ADP crl-15233 61 27 re­ re­ PROPN crl-15233 61 28 searchers searcher NOUN crl-15233 61 29 , , PUNCT crl-15233 61 30 as as ADV crl-15233 61 31 well well ADV crl-15233 61 32 as as ADP crl-15233 61 33 among among ADP crl-15233 61 34 the the DET crl-15233 61 35 publish­ publish­ NOUN crl-15233 61 36 ers er NOUN crl-15233 61 37 and and CCONJ crl-15233 61 38 editors editor NOUN crl-15233 61 39 of of ADP crl-15233 61 40 the the DET crl-15233 61 41 manuscripts manuscript NOUN crl-15233 61 42 . . PUNCT crl-15233 62 1 this this PRON crl-15233 62 2 also also ADV crl-15233 62 3 indicates indicate VERB crl-15233 62 4 that that SCONJ crl-15233 62 5 scientists scientist NOUN crl-15233 62 6 working work VERB crl-15233 62 7 in in ADP crl-15233 62 8 subject subject ADJ crl-15233 62 9 areas area NOUN crl-15233 62 10 that that PRON crl-15233 62 11 are be AUX crl-15233 62 12 more more ADV crl-15233 62 13 likely likely ADJ crl-15233 62 14 to to PART crl-15233 62 15 use use VERB crl-15233 62 16 and and CCONJ crl-15233 62 17 cite cite VERB crl-15233 62 18 traditional traditional ADJ crl-15233 62 19 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 62 20 are be AUX crl-15233 62 21 making make VERB crl-15233 62 22 the the DET crl-15233 62 23 transition transition NOUN crl-15233 62 24 to to ADP crl-15233 62 25 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15233 62 26 publications publication NOUN crl-15233 62 27 . . PUNCT crl-15233 63 1 the the DET crl-15233 63 2 journal journal PROPN crl-15233 63 3 titles title NOUN crl-15233 63 4 with with ADP crl-15233 63 5 articles article NOUN crl-15233 63 6 that that PRON crl-15233 63 7 most most ADV crl-15233 63 8 often often ADV crl-15233 63 9 cite cite VERB crl-15233 63 10 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 63 11 and and CCONJ crl-15233 63 12 e e NOUN crl-15233 63 13 - - NOUN crl-15233 63 14 prints print NOUN crl-15233 63 15 are be AUX crl-15233 63 16 identified identify VERB crl-15233 63 17 in in ADP crl-15233 63 18 table table NOUN crl-15233 63 19 1 1 NUM crl-15233 63 20 . . PUNCT crl-15233 63 21 an an DET crl-15233 63 22 immediate immediate ADJ crl-15233 63 23 obser­ obser­ NUM crl-15233 63 24 vation vation NOUN crl-15233 63 25 is be AUX crl-15233 63 26 that that SCONJ crl-15233 63 27 journals journal NOUN crl-15233 63 28 tend tend VERB crl-15233 63 29 to to PART crl-15233 63 30 cite cite VERB crl-15233 63 31 one one NUM crl-15233 63 32 type type NOUN crl-15233 63 33 figure figure NOUN crl-15233 63 34 4 4 NUM crl-15233 63 35 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-15233 63 36 citations citation NOUN crl-15233 63 37 to to ADP crl-15233 63 38 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 63 39 and and CCONJ crl-15233 63 40 e e NOUN crl-15233 63 41 - - NOUN crl-15233 63 42 prints print NOUN crl-15233 63 43 , , PUNCT crl-15233 63 44 1988–1996 1988–1996 NUM crl-15233 63 45 citation citation NOUN crl-15233 63 46 patterns pattern NOUN crl-15233 63 47 to to ADP crl-15233 63 48 traditional traditional ADJ crl-15233 63 49 and and CCONJ crl-15233 63 50 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15233 63 51 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 63 52 453 453 NUM crl-15233 63 53 table table NOUN crl-15233 63 54 1 1 NUM crl-15233 63 55 journals journal NOUN crl-15233 63 56 ranked rank VERB crl-15233 63 57 by by ADP crl-15233 63 58 number number NOUN crl-15233 63 59 of of ADP crl-15233 63 60 citations citation NOUN crl-15233 63 61 to to ADP crl-15233 63 62 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 63 63 and and CCONJ crl-15233 63 64 e e NOUN crl-15233 63 65 - - NOUN crl-15233 63 66 prints print NOUN crl-15233 63 67 , , PUNCT crl-15233 63 68 1988–96 1988–96 NUM crl-15233 63 69 title title NOUN crl-15233 63 70 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 63 71 e e NOUN crl-15233 63 72 - - NOUN crl-15233 63 73 prints print NOUN crl-15233 63 74 total total ADJ crl-15233 63 75 astrophysical astrophysical ADJ crl-15233 63 76 journal journal NOUN crl-15233 63 77 2,129 2,129 NUM crl-15233 63 78 97 97 NUM crl-15233 63 79 2,226 2,226 NUM crl-15233 63 80 nuclear nuclear ADJ crl-15233 63 81 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 63 82 b b PROPN crl-15233 63 83 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 63 84 letters letter NOUN crl-15233 63 85 b b PROPN crl-15233 63 86 physica physica PROPN crl-15233 63 87 c c PROPN crl-15233 63 88 physical physical PROPN crl-15233 63 89 review review PROPN crl-15233 63 90 d d NOUN crl-15233 63 91 astronomy astronomy NOUN crl-15233 63 92 and and CCONJ crl-15233 63 93 astrophysics astrophysic NOUN crl-15233 63 94 monthly monthly ADJ crl-15233 63 95 notices notice NOUN crl-15233 63 96 of of ADP crl-15233 63 97 the the DET crl-15233 63 98 ras ras PROPN crl-15233 63 99 astronomical astronomical PROPN crl-15233 63 100 journal journal PROPN crl-15233 63 101 journal journal PROPN crl-15233 63 102 of of ADP crl-15233 63 103 physics physics PROPN crl-15233 63 104 a a DET crl-15233 63 105 journal journal PROPN crl-15233 63 106 physical physical PROPN crl-15233 63 107 society society PROPN crl-15233 63 108 japan japan PROPN crl-15233 63 109 physical physical PROPN crl-15233 63 110 review review PROPN crl-15233 63 111 letters letter NOUN crl-15233 63 112 journal journal PROPN crl-15233 63 113 of of ADP crl-15233 63 114 chemical chemical PROPN crl-15233 63 115 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 63 116 europhysics europhysic NOUN crl-15233 63 117 letters letter NOUN crl-15233 63 118 physica physica PROPN crl-15233 63 119 b b PROPN crl-15233 63 120 iau iau PROPN crl-15233 63 121 symposia symposia PROPN crl-15233 63 122 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 63 123 letters letter NOUN crl-15233 63 124 a a DET crl-15233 63 125 solid solid ADJ crl-15233 63 126 state state NOUN crl-15233 63 127 communications communication NOUN crl-15233 63 128 physica physica PROPN crl-15233 63 129 a a DET crl-15233 63 130 75 75 NUM crl-15233 63 131 998 998 NUM crl-15233 63 132 1,073 1,073 NUM crl-15233 63 133 115 115 NUM crl-15233 63 134 920 920 NUM crl-15233 63 135 1,035 1,035 NUM crl-15233 63 136 721 721 NUM crl-15233 63 137 0 0 NUM crl-15233 63 138 721 721 NUM crl-15233 63 139 0 0 NUM crl-15233 63 140 636 636 NUM crl-15233 63 141 636 636 NUM crl-15233 63 142 500 500 NUM crl-15233 63 143 10 10 NUM crl-15233 63 144 510 510 NUM crl-15233 63 145 406 406 NUM crl-15233 63 146 38 38 NUM crl-15233 63 147 444 444 NUM crl-15233 63 148 392 392 NUM crl-15233 63 149 5 5 NUM crl-15233 63 150 397 397 NUM crl-15233 63 151 255 255 NUM crl-15233 63 152 122 122 NUM crl-15233 63 153 377 377 NUM crl-15233 63 154 317 317 NUM crl-15233 63 155 25 25 NUM crl-15233 63 156 342 342 NUM crl-15233 63 157 0 0 NUM crl-15233 63 158 294 294 NUM crl-15233 63 159 294 294 NUM crl-15233 63 160 journal journal NOUN crl-15233 63 161 of of ADP crl-15233 63 162 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 63 163 : : PUNCT crl-15233 63 164 condensed condense VERB crl-15233 63 165 223 223 NUM crl-15233 63 166 matter matter NOUN crl-15233 63 167 over over ADP crl-15233 63 168 the the DET crl-15233 63 169 other other ADJ crl-15233 63 170 to to ADP crl-15233 63 171 a a DET crl-15233 63 172 substantial substantial ADJ crl-15233 63 173 degree degree NOUN crl-15233 63 174 . . PUNCT crl-15233 64 1 this this PRON crl-15233 64 2 may may AUX crl-15233 64 3 be be AUX crl-15233 64 4 because because SCONJ crl-15233 64 5 of of ADP crl-15233 64 6 editorial editorial ADJ crl-15233 64 7 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-15233 64 8 against against ADP crl-15233 64 9 citing cite VERB crl-15233 64 10 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 64 11 , , PUNCT crl-15233 64 12 preferring prefer VERB crl-15233 64 13 in­ in­ NUM crl-15233 64 14 stead stead NOUN crl-15233 64 15 “ " PUNCT crl-15233 64 16 submitted submit VERB crl-15233 64 17 to to ADP crl-15233 64 18 , , PUNCT crl-15233 64 19 ” " PUNCT crl-15233 64 20 “ " PUNCT crl-15233 64 21 in in ADP crl-15233 64 22 press press NOUN crl-15233 64 23 , , PUNCT crl-15233 64 24 ” " PUNCT crl-15233 64 25 and and CCONJ crl-15233 64 26 so so ADV crl-15233 64 27 on on ADV crl-15233 64 28 . . PUNCT crl-15233 65 1 another another DET crl-15233 65 2 reason reason NOUN crl-15233 65 3 may may AUX crl-15233 65 4 be be AUX crl-15233 65 5 the the DET crl-15233 65 6 subject subject ADJ crl-15233 65 7 scope scope NOUN crl-15233 65 8 of of ADP crl-15233 65 9 the the DET crl-15233 65 10 journal journal NOUN crl-15233 65 11 . . PUNCT crl-15233 66 1 clearly clearly ADV crl-15233 66 2 , , PUNCT crl-15233 66 3 the the DET crl-15233 66 4 e e NOUN crl-15233 66 5 - - NOUN crl-15233 66 6 print print NOUN crl-15233 66 7 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN crl-15233 66 8 has have AUX crl-15233 66 9 been be AUX crl-15233 66 10 most most ADV crl-15233 66 11 strongly strongly ADV crl-15233 66 12 present present ADJ crl-15233 66 13 in in ADP crl-15233 66 14 high high ADJ crl-15233 66 15 - - PUNCT crl-15233 66 16 energy energy NOUN crl-15233 66 17 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 66 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-15233 66 19 especially especially ADV crl-15233 66 20 particle particle PROPN crl-15233 66 21 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 66 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-15233 66 23 and and CCONJ crl-15233 66 24 astrophysics astrophysic NOUN crl-15233 66 25 . . PUNCT crl-15233 67 1 this this PRON crl-15233 67 2 can can AUX crl-15233 67 3 be be AUX crl-15233 67 4 seen see VERB crl-15233 67 5 in in ADP crl-15233 67 6 the the DET crl-15233 67 7 high high ADJ crl-15233 67 8 e e NOUN crl-15233 67 9 - - NOUN crl-15233 67 10 print print NOUN crl-15233 67 11 citation citation NOUN crl-15233 67 12 rates rate NOUN crl-15233 67 13 in in ADP crl-15233 67 14 nuclear nuclear ADJ crl-15233 67 15 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 67 16 b b PROPN crl-15233 67 17 , , PUNCT crl-15233 67 18 physical physical ADJ crl-15233 67 19 review review NOUN crl-15233 67 20 d d PROPN crl-15233 67 21 , , PUNCT crl-15233 67 22 and and CCONJ crl-15233 67 23 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 67 24 letters letter NOUN crl-15233 67 25 b b PROPN crl-15233 67 26 , , PUNCT crl-15233 67 27 all all DET crl-15233 67 28 journals journal NOUN crl-15233 67 29 aimed aim VERB crl-15233 67 30 at at ADP crl-15233 67 31 the the DET crl-15233 67 32 high high ADJ crl-15233 67 33 - - PUNCT crl-15233 67 34 energy energy NOUN crl-15233 67 35 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 67 36 and and CCONJ crl-15233 67 37 particle particle PROPN crl-15233 67 38 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 67 39 community community NOUN crl-15233 67 40 . . PUNCT crl-15233 68 1 the the DET crl-15233 68 2 other other ADJ crl-15233 68 3 titles title NOUN crl-15233 68 4 may may AUX crl-15233 68 5 not not PART crl-15233 68 6 be be AUX crl-15233 68 7 publishing publish VERB crl-15233 68 8 as as ADV crl-15233 68 9 many many ADJ crl-15233 68 10 articles article NOUN crl-15233 68 11 in in ADP crl-15233 68 12 these these DET crl-15233 68 13 subject subject NOUN crl-15233 68 14 areas area NOUN crl-15233 68 15 . . PUNCT crl-15233 69 1 the the DET crl-15233 69 2 instructions instruction NOUN crl-15233 69 3 provided provide VERB crl-15233 69 4 to to ADP crl-15233 69 5 authors author NOUN crl-15233 69 6 by by ADP crl-15233 69 7 many many ADJ crl-15233 69 8 of of ADP crl-15233 69 9 the the DET crl-15233 69 10 journals journal NOUN crl-15233 69 11 and and CCONJ crl-15233 69 12 style style NOUN crl-15233 69 13 guides guide NOUN crl-15233 69 14 of of ADP crl-15233 69 15 the the DET crl-15233 69 16 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15233 69 17 were be AUX crl-15233 69 18 reviewed review VERB crl-15233 69 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-15233 69 20 where where SCONJ crl-15233 69 21 available available ADJ crl-15233 69 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-15233 69 23 to to PART crl-15233 69 24 determine determine VERB crl-15233 69 25 if if SCONJ crl-15233 69 26 there there PRON crl-15233 69 27 are be VERB crl-15233 69 28 any any DET crl-15233 69 29 written write VERB crl-15233 69 30 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-15233 69 31 on on ADP crl-15233 69 32 citations citation NOUN crl-15233 69 33 to to ADP crl-15233 69 34 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 69 35 . . PUNCT crl-15233 70 1 with with ADP crl-15233 70 2 the the DET crl-15233 70 3 exception exception NOUN crl-15233 70 4 of of ADP crl-15233 70 5 astrophysi­ astrophysi­ PROPN crl-15233 70 6 cal cal PROPN crl-15233 70 7 journal journal PROPN crl-15233 70 8 , , PUNCT crl-15233 70 9 which which PRON crl-15233 70 10 states state VERB crl-15233 70 11 that that SCONJ crl-15233 70 12 “ " PUNCT crl-15233 70 13 references reference NOUN crl-15233 70 14 to to ADP crl-15233 70 15 private private ADJ crl-15233 70 16 communications communication NOUN crl-15233 70 17 , , PUNCT crl-15233 70 18 papers paper NOUN crl-15233 70 19 in in ADP crl-15233 70 20 285 285 NUM crl-15233 70 21 247 247 NUM crl-15233 70 22 272 272 NUM crl-15233 70 23 260 260 NUM crl-15233 70 24 195 195 NUM crl-15233 70 25 250 250 NUM crl-15233 70 26 235 235 NUM crl-15233 70 27 0 0 NUM crl-15233 70 28 285 285 NUM crl-15233 70 29 26 26 NUM crl-15233 70 30 273 273 NUM crl-15233 70 31 0 0 NUM crl-15233 70 32 272 272 NUM crl-15233 70 33 0 0 NUM crl-15233 70 34 260 260 NUM crl-15233 70 35 65 65 NUM crl-15233 70 36 260 260 NUM crl-15233 70 37 0 0 NUM crl-15233 70 38 250 250 NUM crl-15233 70 39 5 5 NUM crl-15233 70 40 240 240 NUM crl-15233 70 41 4 4 NUM crl-15233 70 42 227 227 NUM crl-15233 70 43 preparation preparation NOUN crl-15233 70 44 , , PUNCT crl-15233 70 45 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 70 46 , , PUNCT crl-15233 70 47 or or CCONJ crl-15233 70 48 other other ADJ crl-15233 70 49 sources source NOUN crl-15233 70 50 generally generally ADV crl-15233 70 51 not not PART crl-15233 70 52 available available ADJ crl-15233 70 53 to to ADP crl-15233 70 54 readers reader NOUN crl-15233 70 55 should should AUX crl-15233 70 56 be be AUX crl-15233 70 57 avoided avoid VERB crl-15233 70 58 , , PUNCT crl-15233 70 59 ” " PUNCT crl-15233 70 60 no no DET crl-15233 70 61 firm firm ADJ crl-15233 70 62 rules rule NOUN crl-15233 70 63 for for ADP crl-15233 70 64 cit­ cit­ NOUN crl-15233 70 65 ing ing NOUN crl-15233 70 66 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 70 67 were be AUX crl-15233 70 68 found.6 found.6 PROPN crl-15233 70 69 physical physical PROPN crl-15233 70 70 review review PROPN crl-15233 70 71 d d PROPN crl-15233 70 72 and and CCONJ crl-15233 70 73 physical physical ADJ crl-15233 70 74 review review NOUN crl-15233 70 75 letters letter NOUN crl-15233 70 76 ( ( PUNCT crl-15233 70 77 both both PRON crl-15233 70 78 published publish VERB crl-15233 70 79 by by ADP crl-15233 70 80 the the DET crl-15233 70 81 american american PROPN crl-15233 70 82 physical physical PROPN crl-15233 70 83 society society PROPN crl-15233 70 84 ) ) PUNCT crl-15233 70 85 contain contain VERB crl-15233 70 86 no no DET crl-15233 70 87 citations citation NOUN crl-15233 70 88 to to ADP crl-15233 70 89 the the DET crl-15233 70 90 word word NOUN crl-15233 70 91 preprint preprint NOUN crl-15233 70 92 but but CCONJ crl-15233 70 93 rank rank VERB crl-15233 70 94 very very ADV crl-15233 70 95 high high ADV crl-15233 70 96 on on ADP crl-15233 70 97 the the DET crl-15233 70 98 list list NOUN crl-15233 70 99 of of ADP crl-15233 70 100 e e NOUN crl-15233 70 101 - - NOUN crl-15233 70 102 print print NOUN crl-15233 70 103 citations citation NOUN crl-15233 70 104 . . PUNCT crl-15233 71 1 a a DET crl-15233 71 2 review review NOUN crl-15233 71 3 of of ADP crl-15233 71 4 several several ADJ crl-15233 71 5 articles article NOUN crl-15233 71 6 reveals reveal VERB crl-15233 71 7 that that SCONJ crl-15233 71 8 the the DET crl-15233 71 9 stylistic stylistic ADJ crl-15233 71 10 preference preference NOUN crl-15233 71 11 is be AUX crl-15233 71 12 to to PART crl-15233 71 13 cite cite VERB crl-15233 71 14 “ " PUNCT crl-15233 71 15 re­ re­ VERB crl-15233 71 16 port port NOUN crl-15233 71 17 no no NOUN crl-15233 71 18 . . PUNCT crl-15233 72 1 # # SYM crl-15233 72 2 # # SYM crl-15233 72 3 # # NOUN crl-15233 72 4 ” " PUNCT crl-15233 73 1 and and CCONJ crl-15233 73 2 to to PART crl-15233 73 3 use use VERB crl-15233 73 4 the the DET crl-15233 73 5 preprint preprint NOUN crl-15233 73 6 ’s ’s NOUN crl-15233 73 7 original original ADJ crl-15233 73 8 in in ADP crl-15233 73 9 - - PUNCT crl-15233 73 10 house house NOUN crl-15233 73 11 re­ re­ NOUN crl-15233 73 12 port port NOUN crl-15233 73 13 number number NOUN crl-15233 73 14 rather rather ADV crl-15233 73 15 than than ADP crl-15233 73 16 to to PART crl-15233 73 17 refer refer VERB crl-15233 73 18 to to ADP crl-15233 73 19 the the DET crl-15233 73 20 work work NOUN crl-15233 73 21 as as ADP crl-15233 73 22 a a DET crl-15233 73 23 preprint preprint NOUN crl-15233 73 24 . . PUNCT crl-15233 74 1 two two NUM crl-15233 74 2 publications publication NOUN crl-15233 74 3 on on ADP crl-15233 74 4 the the DET crl-15233 74 5 opposite opposite ADJ crl-15233 74 6 end end NOUN crl-15233 74 7 of of ADP crl-15233 74 8 the the DET crl-15233 74 9 citation citation NOUN crl-15233 74 10 spectrum spectrum NOUN crl-15233 74 11 , , PUNCT crl-15233 74 12 physica physica PROPN crl-15233 74 13 a a PROPN crl-15233 74 14 and and CCONJ crl-15233 74 15 physica physica PROPN crl-15233 74 16 b b PROPN crl-15233 74 17 , , PUNCT crl-15233 74 18 have have VERB crl-15233 74 19 very very ADV crl-15233 74 20 high high ADJ crl-15233 74 21 ci­ ci­ VERB crl-15233 74 22 tation tation NOUN crl-15233 74 23 rates rate NOUN crl-15233 74 24 to to ADP crl-15233 74 25 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 74 26 but but CCONJ crl-15233 74 27 do do AUX crl-15233 74 28 not not PART crl-15233 74 29 cite cite VERB crl-15233 74 30 any any DET crl-15233 74 31 e e NOUN crl-15233 74 32 - - NOUN crl-15233 74 33 print print ADJ crl-15233 74 34 num­ num­ NOUN crl-15233 74 35 bers ber NOUN crl-15233 74 36 . . PUNCT crl-15233 75 1 in in ADP crl-15233 75 2 private private ADJ crl-15233 75 3 communication communication NOUN crl-15233 75 4 with with ADP crl-15233 75 5 the the DET crl-15233 75 6 editors editor NOUN crl-15233 75 7 , , PUNCT crl-15233 75 8 they they PRON crl-15233 75 9 said say VERB crl-15233 75 10 there there PRON crl-15233 75 11 is be VERB crl-15233 75 12 no no DET crl-15233 75 13 rule rule NOUN crl-15233 75 14 against against ADP crl-15233 75 15 citing cite VERB crl-15233 75 16 e e NOUN crl-15233 75 17 - - ADJ crl-15233 75 18 print print NOUN crl-15233 75 19 numbers number NOUN crl-15233 75 20 , , PUNCT crl-15233 75 21 but but CCONJ crl-15233 75 22 they they PRON crl-15233 75 23 just just ADV crl-15233 75 24 have have AUX crl-15233 75 25 not not PART crl-15233 75 26 yet yet ADV crl-15233 75 27 encountered encounter VERB crl-15233 75 28 citations citation NOUN crl-15233 75 29 to to ADP crl-15233 75 30 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15233 75 31 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 75 32 . . PUNCT crl-15233 76 1 the the DET crl-15233 76 2 very very ADJ crl-15233 76 3 nature nature NOUN crl-15233 76 4 of of ADP crl-15233 76 5 e e NOUN crl-15233 76 6 - - NOUN crl-15233 76 7 prints print NOUN crl-15233 76 8 — — PUNCT crl-15233 76 9 that that SCONJ crl-15233 76 10 they they PRON crl-15233 76 11 are be AUX crl-15233 76 12 somewhere somewhere ADV crl-15233 76 13 between between ADP crl-15233 76 14 informal informal ADJ crl-15233 76 15 and and CCONJ crl-15233 76 16 formal formal ADJ crl-15233 76 17 publication publication NOUN crl-15233 76 18 — — PUNCT crl-15233 76 19 makes make VERB crl-15233 76 20 them they PRON crl-15233 76 21 difficult difficult ADJ crl-15233 76 22 to to PART crl-15233 76 23 classify classify VERB crl-15233 76 24 . . PUNCT crl-15233 77 1 tables table NOUN crl-15233 77 2 2 2 NUM crl-15233 77 3 and and CCONJ crl-15233 77 4 3 3 NUM crl-15233 77 5 show show VERB crl-15233 77 6 the the DET crl-15233 77 7 number number NOUN crl-15233 77 8 of of ADP crl-15233 77 9 ci­ ci­ VERB crl-15233 77 10 tations tation NOUN crl-15233 77 11 in in ADP crl-15233 77 12 individual individual ADJ crl-15233 77 13 journals journal NOUN crl-15233 77 14 to to ADP crl-15233 77 15 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 77 16 and and CCONJ crl-15233 77 17 e e NOUN crl-15233 77 18 - - NOUN crl-15233 77 19 prints print NOUN crl-15233 77 20 , , PUNCT crl-15233 77 21 respectively respectively ADV crl-15233 77 22 . . PUNCT crl-15233 78 1 in in ADP crl-15233 78 2 both both DET crl-15233 78 3 tables table NOUN crl-15233 78 4 , , PUNCT crl-15233 78 5 journals journal NOUN crl-15233 78 6 publishing publish VERB crl-15233 78 7 articles article NOUN crl-15233 78 8 that that PRON crl-15233 78 9 frequently frequently ADV crl-15233 78 10 cite cite VERB crl-15233 78 11 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 78 12 and and CCONJ crl-15233 78 13 e e NOUN crl-15233 78 14 - - NOUN crl-15233 78 15 prints print NOUN crl-15233 78 16 have have AUX crl-15233 78 17 remained remain VERB crl-15233 78 18 consistent consistent ADJ crl-15233 78 19 over over ADP crl-15233 78 20 the the DET crl-15233 78 21 years year NOUN crl-15233 78 22 . . PUNCT crl-15233 79 1 areas area NOUN crl-15233 79 2 of of ADP crl-15233 79 3 concern concern NOUN crl-15233 79 4 about about ADP crl-15233 79 5 the the DET crl-15233 79 6 e e NOUN crl-15233 79 7 - - NOUN crl-15233 79 8 print print NOUN crl-15233 79 9 ’s ’s NOUN crl-15233 79 10 role role NOUN crl-15233 79 11 in in ADP crl-15233 79 12 scientific scientific ADJ crl-15233 79 13 communication communication NOUN crl-15233 79 14 as as SCONJ crl-15233 79 15 evidenced evidence VERB crl-15233 79 16 by by ADP crl-15233 79 17 the the DET crl-15233 79 18 data datum NOUN crl-15233 79 19 reported report VERB crl-15233 79 20 here here ADV crl-15233 79 21 , , PUNCT crl-15233 79 22 e e NOUN crl-15233 79 23 - - NOUN crl-15233 79 24 prints print NOUN crl-15233 79 25 have have AUX crl-15233 79 26 become become VERB crl-15233 79 27 an an DET crl-15233 79 28 important important ADJ crl-15233 79 29 part part NOUN crl-15233 79 30 of of ADP crl-15233 79 31 the the DET crl-15233 79 32 literature literature NOUN crl-15233 79 33 of of ADP crl-15233 79 34 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 79 35 and and CCONJ crl-15233 79 36 astronomy astronomy NOUN crl-15233 79 37 . . PUNCT crl-15233 80 1 the the DET crl-15233 80 2 very very ADJ crl-15233 80 3 nature nature NOUN crl-15233 80 4 of of ADP crl-15233 80 5 e e NOUN crl-15233 80 6 - - NOUN crl-15233 80 7 prints print NOUN crl-15233 80 8 — — PUNCT crl-15233 80 9 that that SCONJ crl-15233 80 10 they they PRON crl-15233 80 11 are be AUX crl-15233 80 12 somewhere somewhere ADV crl-15233 80 13 between between ADP crl-15233 80 14 informal informal ADJ crl-15233 80 15 and and CCONJ crl-15233 80 16 formal formal ADJ crl-15233 80 17 publication publication NOUN crl-15233 80 18 — — PUNCT crl-15233 80 19 makes make VERB crl-15233 80 20 them they PRON crl-15233 80 21 difficult difficult ADJ crl-15233 80 22 to to ADP crl-15233 80 23 clas­ clas­ NOUN crl-15233 80 24 454 454 NUM crl-15233 80 25 college college NOUN crl-15233 80 26 & & CCONJ crl-15233 80 27 research research PROPN crl-15233 80 28 libraries library NOUN crl-15233 80 29 september september PROPN crl-15233 80 30 1998 1998 NUM crl-15233 80 31 table table NOUN crl-15233 80 32 2 2 NUM crl-15233 80 33 journals journal NOUN crl-15233 80 34 with with ADP crl-15233 80 35 articles article NOUN crl-15233 80 36 that that PRON crl-15233 80 37 most most ADV crl-15233 80 38 often often ADV crl-15233 80 39 cite cite VERB crl-15233 80 40 “ " PUNCT crl-15233 80 41 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 80 42 ” " PUNCT crl-15233 80 43 citations citation NOUN crl-15233 80 44 to to ADP crl-15233 80 45 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 80 46 1988 1988 NUM crl-15233 80 47 1989 1989 NUM crl-15233 80 48 1990 1990 NUM crl-15233 80 49 1991 1991 NUM crl-15233 80 50 1992 1992 NUM crl-15233 80 51 1993 1993 NUM crl-15233 80 52 1994 1994 NUM crl-15233 80 53 1995 1995 NUM crl-15233 80 54 1996 1996 NUM crl-15233 80 55 total total ADJ crl-15233 80 56 astrophysical astrophysical ADJ crl-15233 80 57 journal journal NOUN crl-15233 80 58 253 253 NUM crl-15233 80 59 231 231 NUM crl-15233 80 60 228 228 NUM crl-15233 80 61 236 236 NUM crl-15233 80 62 230 230 NUM crl-15233 80 63 247 247 NUM crl-15233 80 64 220 220 NUM crl-15233 80 65 238 238 NUM crl-15233 80 66 195 195 NUM crl-15233 80 67 2,078 2,078 NUM crl-15233 80 68 physica physica NOUN crl-15233 80 69 c c PROPN crl-15233 80 70 158 158 NUM crl-15233 80 71 109 109 NUM crl-15233 80 72 63 63 NUM crl-15233 80 73 129 129 NUM crl-15233 80 74 44 44 NUM crl-15233 80 75 47 47 NUM crl-15233 80 76 93 93 NUM crl-15233 80 77 38 38 NUM crl-15233 80 78 36 36 NUM crl-15233 80 79 717 717 NUM crl-15233 80 80 astronomy astronomy NOUN crl-15233 80 81 and and CCONJ crl-15233 80 82 astrophysics astrophysic NOUN crl-15233 80 83 53 53 NUM crl-15233 80 84 48 48 NUM crl-15233 80 85 49 49 NUM crl-15233 80 86 50 50 NUM crl-15233 80 87 54 54 NUM crl-15233 80 88 59 59 NUM crl-15233 80 89 73 73 NUM crl-15233 80 90 47 47 NUM crl-15233 80 91 53 53 NUM crl-15233 80 92 486 486 NUM crl-15233 80 93 monthly monthly ADJ crl-15233 80 94 notices notice NOUN crl-15233 80 95 of of ADP crl-15233 80 96 the the DET crl-15233 80 97 ras ras NOUN crl-15233 80 98 51 51 NUM crl-15233 80 99 55 55 NUM crl-15233 80 100 42 42 NUM crl-15233 80 101 38 38 NUM crl-15233 80 102 40 40 NUM crl-15233 80 103 50 50 NUM crl-15233 80 104 30 30 NUM crl-15233 80 105 46 46 NUM crl-15233 80 106 39 39 NUM crl-15233 80 107 391 391 NUM crl-15233 80 108 astronomical astronomical ADJ crl-15233 80 109 journal journal NOUN crl-15233 80 110 36 36 NUM crl-15233 80 111 44 44 NUM crl-15233 80 112 41 41 NUM crl-15233 80 113 40 40 NUM crl-15233 80 114 49 49 NUM crl-15233 80 115 43 43 NUM crl-15233 80 116 52 52 NUM crl-15233 80 117 44 44 NUM crl-15233 80 118 30 30 NUM crl-15233 80 119 379 379 NUM crl-15233 80 120 journal journal NOUN crl-15233 80 121 of of ADP crl-15233 80 122 the the DET crl-15233 80 123 physical physical ADJ crl-15233 80 124 38 38 NUM crl-15233 80 125 43 43 NUM crl-15233 80 126 34 34 NUM crl-15233 80 127 25 25 NUM crl-15233 80 128 24 24 NUM crl-15233 80 129 39 39 NUM crl-15233 80 130 36 36 NUM crl-15233 80 131 33 33 NUM crl-15233 80 132 41 41 NUM crl-15233 80 133 313 313 NUM crl-15233 80 134 society society NOUN crl-15233 80 135 japan japan PROPN crl-15233 80 136 journal journal PROPN crl-15233 80 137 of of ADP crl-15233 80 138 chemical chemical PROPN crl-15233 80 139 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 80 140 46 46 NUM crl-15233 80 141 38 38 NUM crl-15233 80 142 41 41 NUM crl-15233 80 143 27 27 NUM crl-15233 80 144 20 20 NUM crl-15233 80 145 22 22 NUM crl-15233 80 146 34 34 NUM crl-15233 80 147 26 26 NUM crl-15233 80 148 22 22 NUM crl-15233 80 149 276 276 NUM crl-15233 80 150 physica physica NOUN crl-15233 80 151 b b PROPN crl-15233 80 152 5 5 NUM crl-15233 80 153 14 14 NUM crl-15233 80 154 56 56 NUM crl-15233 80 155 19 19 NUM crl-15233 80 156 10 10 NUM crl-15233 80 157 30 30 NUM crl-15233 80 158 97 97 NUM crl-15233 80 159 17 17 NUM crl-15233 80 160 24 24 NUM crl-15233 80 161 272 272 NUM crl-15233 80 162 lau lau NOUN crl-15233 80 163 symposia symposia PROPN crl-15233 80 164 24 24 NUM crl-15233 80 165 28 28 NUM crl-15233 80 166 22 22 NUM crl-15233 80 167 37 37 NUM crl-15233 80 168 21 21 NUM crl-15233 80 169 47 47 NUM crl-15233 80 170 7 7 NUM crl-15233 80 171 19 19 NUM crl-15233 80 172 55 55 NUM crl-15233 80 173 260 260 NUM crl-15233 80 174 journal journal NOUN crl-15233 80 175 of of ADP crl-15233 80 176 physics physic NOUN crl-15233 80 177 a a DET crl-15233 80 178 31 31 NUM crl-15233 80 179 30 30 NUM crl-15233 80 180 28 28 NUM crl-15233 80 181 45 45 NUM crl-15233 80 182 16 16 NUM crl-15233 80 183 33 33 NUM crl-15233 80 184 31 31 NUM crl-15233 80 185 22 22 NUM crl-15233 80 186 19 19 NUM crl-15233 80 187 255 255 NUM crl-15233 80 188 solid solid ADJ crl-15233 80 189 state state NOUN crl-15233 80 190 communications communication NOUN crl-15233 80 191 72 72 NUM crl-15233 80 192 43 43 NUM crl-15233 80 193 31 31 NUM crl-15233 80 194 23 23 NUM crl-15233 80 195 24 24 NUM crl-15233 80 196 23 23 NUM crl-15233 80 197 8 8 NUM crl-15233 80 198 13 13 NUM crl-15233 80 199 8 8 NUM crl-15233 80 200 245 245 NUM crl-15233 80 201 europhysics europhysic NOUN crl-15233 80 202 letters letter NOUN crl-15233 80 203 27 27 NUM crl-15233 80 204 22 22 NUM crl-15233 80 205 28 28 NUM crl-15233 80 206 29 29 NUM crl-15233 80 207 32 32 NUM crl-15233 80 208 40 40 NUM crl-15233 80 209 30 30 NUM crl-15233 80 210 19 19 NUM crl-15233 80 211 17 17 NUM crl-15233 80 212 244 244 NUM crl-15233 80 213 physica physica NOUN crl-15233 80 214 a a DET crl-15233 80 215 6 6 NUM crl-15233 80 216 17 17 NUM crl-15233 80 217 40 40 NUM crl-15233 80 218 28 28 NUM crl-15233 80 219 35 35 NUM crl-15233 80 220 35 35 NUM crl-15233 80 221 23 23 NUM crl-15233 80 222 25 25 NUM crl-15233 80 223 17 17 NUM crl-15233 80 224 226 226 NUM crl-15233 80 225 journal journal NOUN crl-15233 80 226 of of ADP crl-15233 80 227 physics33 physics33 NOUN crl-15233 80 228 34 34 NUM crl-15233 80 229 21 21 NUM crl-15233 80 230 18 18 NUM crl-15233 80 231 15 15 NUM crl-15233 80 232 19 19 NUM crl-15233 80 233 30 30 NUM crl-15233 80 234 23 23 NUM crl-15233 80 235 24 24 NUM crl-15233 80 236 217 217 NUM crl-15233 80 237 condensed condense VERB crl-15233 80 238 matter matter NOUN crl-15233 80 239 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 80 240 letters letter NOUN crl-15233 80 241 a a DET crl-15233 80 242 27 27 NUM crl-15233 80 243 19 19 NUM crl-15233 80 244 34 34 NUM crl-15233 80 245 19 19 NUM crl-15233 80 246 24 24 NUM crl-15233 80 247 25 25 NUM crl-15233 80 248 16 16 NUM crl-15233 80 249 15 15 NUM crl-15233 80 250 12 12 NUM crl-15233 80 251 191 191 NUM crl-15233 80 252 journal journal NOUN crl-15233 80 253 de de X crl-15233 80 254 physique physique PROPN crl-15233 80 255 l l PROPN crl-15233 80 256 47 47 NUM crl-15233 80 257 18 18 NUM crl-15233 80 258 22 22 NUM crl-15233 80 259 12 12 NUM crl-15233 80 260 9 9 NUM crl-15233 80 261 13 13 NUM crl-15233 80 262 10 10 NUM crl-15233 80 263 19 19 NUM crl-15233 80 264 7 7 NUM crl-15233 80 265 157 157 NUM crl-15233 80 266 zeitschrift zeitschrift NOUN crl-15233 80 267 fur fur NOUN crl-15233 80 268 physik physik NOUN crl-15233 80 269 b b NOUN crl-15233 80 270 28 28 NUM crl-15233 80 271 17 17 NUM crl-15233 80 272 26 26 NUM crl-15233 80 273 20 20 NUM crl-15233 80 274 14 14 NUM crl-15233 80 275 10 10 NUM crl-15233 80 276 7 7 NUM crl-15233 80 277 8 8 NUM crl-15233 80 278 10 10 NUM crl-15233 80 279 140 140 NUM crl-15233 80 280 nuclear nuclear ADJ crl-15233 80 281 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 80 282 a a DET crl-15233 80 283 18 18 NUM crl-15233 80 284 11 11 NUM crl-15233 80 285 27 27 NUM crl-15233 80 286 13 13 NUM crl-15233 80 287 19 19 NUM crl-15233 80 288 22 22 NUM crl-15233 80 289 11 11 NUM crl-15233 80 290 9 9 NUM crl-15233 80 291 8 8 NUM crl-15233 80 292 138 138 NUM crl-15233 80 293 publication publication NOUN crl-15233 80 294 of of ADP crl-15233 80 295 the the DET crl-15233 80 296 25 25 NUM crl-15233 80 297 11 11 NUM crl-15233 80 298 14 14 NUM crl-15233 80 299 14 14 NUM crl-15233 80 300 17 17 NUM crl-15233 80 301 13 13 NUM crl-15233 80 302 10 10 NUM crl-15233 80 303 12 12 NUM crl-15233 80 304 8 8 NUM crl-15233 80 305 124 124 NUM crl-15233 80 306 astronomical astronomical ADJ crl-15233 80 307 society society NOUN crl-15233 80 308 pacific pacific PROPN crl-15233 80 309 journal journal PROPN crl-15233 80 310 of of ADP crl-15233 80 311 statistical statistical ADJ crl-15233 80 312 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 80 313 25 25 NUM crl-15233 80 314 17 17 NUM crl-15233 80 315 15 15 NUM crl-15233 80 316 22 22 NUM crl-15233 80 317 9 9 NUM crl-15233 80 318 10 10 NUM crl-15233 80 319 9 9 NUM crl-15233 80 320 8 8 NUM crl-15233 80 321 0 0 NUM crl-15233 80 322 115 115 NUM crl-15233 80 323 astrophysical astrophysical ADJ crl-15233 80 324 journal8 journal8 NOUN crl-15233 80 325 18 18 NUM crl-15233 80 326 16 16 NUM crl-15233 80 327 10 10 NUM crl-15233 80 328 18 18 NUM crl-15233 80 329 4 4 NUM crl-15233 80 330 21 21 NUM crl-15233 80 331 12 12 NUM crl-15233 80 332 10 10 NUM crl-15233 80 333 117 117 NUM crl-15233 80 334 supplement supplement ADJ crl-15233 80 335 series series NOUN crl-15233 80 336 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 80 337 letters letter NOUN crl-15233 80 338 b b PROPN crl-15233 80 339 20 20 NUM crl-15233 80 340 14 14 NUM crl-15233 80 341 19 19 NUM crl-15233 80 342 9 9 NUM crl-15233 80 343 17 17 NUM crl-15233 80 344 12 12 NUM crl-15233 80 345 11 11 NUM crl-15233 80 346 4 4 NUM crl-15233 80 347 9 9 NUM crl-15233 80 348 115 115 NUM crl-15233 80 349 surface surface NOUN crl-15233 80 350 science science NOUN crl-15233 80 351 11 11 NUM crl-15233 80 352 7 7 NUM crl-15233 80 353 17 17 NUM crl-15233 80 354 10 10 NUM crl-15233 80 355 20 20 NUM crl-15233 80 356 0 0 NUM crl-15233 80 357 19 19 NUM crl-15233 80 358 9 9 NUM crl-15233 80 359 13 13 NUM crl-15233 80 360 106 106 NUM crl-15233 80 361 journal journal NOUN crl-15233 80 362 of of ADP crl-15233 80 363 low low ADJ crl-15233 80 364 temperature temperature NOUN crl-15233 80 365 9 9 NUM crl-15233 80 366 6 6 NUM crl-15233 80 367 0 0 NUM crl-15233 80 368 0 0 NUM crl-15233 80 369 23 23 NUM crl-15233 80 370 7 7 NUM crl-15233 80 371 14 14 NUM crl-15233 80 372 24 24 NUM crl-15233 80 373 23 23 NUM crl-15233 80 374 106 106 NUM crl-15233 80 375 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 80 376 macromolecules macromolecule NOUN crl-15233 80 377 5 5 NUM crl-15233 80 378 6 6 NUM crl-15233 80 379 8 8 NUM crl-15233 80 380 9 9 NUM crl-15233 80 381 11 11 NUM crl-15233 80 382 16 16 NUM crl-15233 80 383 19 19 NUM crl-15233 80 384 13 13 NUM crl-15233 80 385 12 12 NUM crl-15233 80 386 99 99 NUM crl-15233 80 387 all all DET crl-15233 80 388 other other ADJ crl-15233 80 389 titles title NOUN crl-15233 80 390 72 72 NUM crl-15233 80 391 109 109 NUM crl-15233 80 392 68 68 NUM crl-15233 80 393 82 82 NUM crl-15233 80 394 129 129 NUM crl-15233 80 395 164 164 NUM crl-15233 80 396 88 88 NUM crl-15233 80 397 147 147 NUM crl-15233 80 398 130 130 NUM crl-15233 80 399 989 989 NUM crl-15233 80 400 total total ADJ crl-15233 80 401 1,128 1,128 NUM crl-15233 80 402 1,009 1,009 NUM crl-15233 80 403 990 990 NUM crl-15233 80 404 964 964 NUM crl-15233 80 405 924 924 NUM crl-15233 80 406 1,030 1,030 NUM crl-15233 80 407 999 999 NUM crl-15233 80 408 890 890 NUM crl-15233 80 409 822 822 NUM crl-15233 80 410 8,756 8,756 NUM crl-15233 80 411 sify sify NOUN crl-15233 80 412 . . PUNCT crl-15233 81 1 managing manage VERB crl-15233 81 2 the the DET crl-15233 81 3 documents document NOUN crl-15233 81 4 themselves themselves PRON crl-15233 81 5 has have AUX crl-15233 81 6 been be AUX crl-15233 81 7 accomplished accomplish VERB crl-15233 81 8 quite quite ADV crl-15233 81 9 admirably admirably ADV crl-15233 81 10 by by ADP crl-15233 81 11 lanl lanl PROPN crl-15233 81 12 , , PUNCT crl-15233 81 13 slac slac PROPN crl-15233 81 14 / / SYM crl-15233 81 15 spires spire NOUN crl-15233 81 16 , , PUNCT crl-15233 81 17 and and CCONJ crl-15233 81 18 the the DET crl-15233 81 19 ads ad NOUN crl-15233 81 20 . . PUNCT crl-15233 82 1 however however ADV crl-15233 82 2 , , PUNCT crl-15233 82 3 questions question NOUN crl-15233 82 4 remain remain VERB crl-15233 82 5 about about ADP crl-15233 82 6 the the DET crl-15233 82 7 role role NOUN crl-15233 82 8 of of ADP crl-15233 82 9 e e NOUN crl-15233 82 10 - - NOUN crl-15233 82 11 prints print NOUN crl-15233 82 12 in in ADP crl-15233 82 13 the the DET crl-15233 82 14 process process NOUN crl-15233 82 15 of of ADP crl-15233 82 16 scientific scientific ADJ crl-15233 82 17 com­ com­ PROPN crl-15233 82 18 munication munication NOUN crl-15233 82 19 and and CCONJ crl-15233 82 20 how how SCONJ crl-15233 82 21 much much ADJ crl-15233 82 22 effort effort NOUN crl-15233 82 23 librar­ librar­ SCONJ crl-15233 82 24 ians ian NOUN crl-15233 82 25 and and CCONJ crl-15233 82 26 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15233 82 27 should should AUX crl-15233 82 28 expend expend VERB crl-15233 82 29 to to PART crl-15233 82 30 in­ in­ VERB crl-15233 82 31 corporate corporate ADJ crl-15233 82 32 e e NOUN crl-15233 82 33 - - NOUN crl-15233 82 34 prints print NOUN crl-15233 82 35 into into ADP crl-15233 82 36 the the DET crl-15233 82 37 mainstream mainstream NOUN crl-15233 82 38 publication publication NOUN crl-15233 82 39 and and CCONJ crl-15233 82 40 literature literature NOUN crl-15233 82 41 searching search VERB crl-15233 82 42 rou­ rou­ PROPN crl-15233 82 43 tine tine NOUN crl-15233 82 44 . . PUNCT crl-15233 83 1 below below ADV crl-15233 83 2 are be AUX crl-15233 83 3 listed list VERB crl-15233 83 4 several several ADJ crl-15233 83 5 areas area NOUN crl-15233 83 6 of of ADP crl-15233 83 7 con­ con­ PROPN crl-15233 83 8 cern cern NOUN crl-15233 83 9 that that PRON crl-15233 83 10 need need VERB crl-15233 83 11 to to PART crl-15233 83 12 be be AUX crl-15233 83 13 addressed address VERB crl-15233 83 14 in in ADP crl-15233 83 15 the the DET crl-15233 83 16 near near ADJ crl-15233 83 17 future future NOUN crl-15233 83 18 as as ADP crl-15233 83 19 e e NOUN crl-15233 83 20 - - NOUN crl-15233 83 21 prints print NOUN crl-15233 83 22 begin begin VERB crl-15233 83 23 to to PART crl-15233 83 24 play play VERB crl-15233 83 25 a a DET crl-15233 83 26 more more ADV crl-15233 83 27 sig­ sig­ NOUN crl-15233 83 28 nificant nificant ADJ crl-15233 83 29 role role NOUN crl-15233 83 30 in in ADP crl-15233 83 31 scientific scientific ADJ crl-15233 83 32 communication communication NOUN crl-15233 83 33 : : PUNCT crl-15233 83 34 � � NOUN crl-15233 83 35 including include VERB crl-15233 83 36 e e NOUN crl-15233 83 37 - - NOUN crl-15233 83 38 prints print NOUN crl-15233 83 39 in in ADP crl-15233 83 40 a&i a&i PROPN crl-15233 83 41 services service NOUN crl-15233 83 42 : : PUNCT crl-15233 83 43 be­ be­ PROPN crl-15233 83 44 cause cause VERB crl-15233 83 45 e e NOUN crl-15233 83 46 - - NOUN crl-15233 83 47 prints print NOUN crl-15233 83 48 are be AUX crl-15233 83 49 easily easily ADV crl-15233 83 50 accessible accessible ADJ crl-15233 83 51 and and CCONJ crl-15233 83 52 relatively relatively ADV crl-15233 83 53 cost cost NOUN crl-15233 83 54 free free ADJ crl-15233 83 55 , , PUNCT crl-15233 83 56 should should AUX crl-15233 83 57 abstracting abstract VERB crl-15233 83 58 and and CCONJ crl-15233 83 59 indexing indexing NOUN crl-15233 83 60 services service NOUN crl-15233 83 61 start start VERB crl-15233 83 62 including include VERB crl-15233 83 63 them they PRON crl-15233 83 64 in in ADP crl-15233 83 65 their their PRON crl-15233 83 66 coverage coverage NOUN crl-15233 83 67 ? ? PUNCT crl-15233 84 1 after after SCONJ crl-15233 84 2 e e NOUN crl-15233 84 3 - - NOUN crl-15233 84 4 prints print NOUN crl-15233 84 5 are be AUX crl-15233 84 6 published publish VERB crl-15233 84 7 formally formally ADV crl-15233 84 8 , , PUNCT crl-15233 84 9 it it PRON crl-15233 84 10 would would AUX crl-15233 84 11 be be AUX crl-15233 84 12 simply simply ADV crl-15233 84 13 a a DET crl-15233 84 14 matter matter NOUN crl-15233 84 15 of of ADP crl-15233 84 16 updating update VERB crl-15233 84 17 the the DET crl-15233 84 18 database database NOUN crl-15233 84 19 record record NOUN crl-15233 84 20 to to PART crl-15233 84 21 include include VERB crl-15233 84 22 place place NOUN crl-15233 84 23 of of ADP crl-15233 84 24 publication publication NOUN crl-15233 84 25 and and CCONJ crl-15233 84 26 even even ADV crl-15233 84 27 a a DET crl-15233 84 28 link link NOUN crl-15233 84 29 to to ADP crl-15233 84 30 the the DET crl-15233 84 31 full full ADJ crl-15233 84 32 text text NOUN crl-15233 84 33 . . PUNCT crl-15233 85 1 � � NOUN crl-15233 85 2 connecting connect VERB crl-15233 85 3 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15233 85 4 journal journal NOUN crl-15233 85 5 citations citation NOUN crl-15233 85 6 with with ADP crl-15233 85 7 e e NOUN crl-15233 85 8 - - NOUN crl-15233 85 9 prints print NOUN crl-15233 85 10 : : PUNCT crl-15233 85 11 several several ADJ crl-15233 85 12 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15233 85 13 , , PUNCT crl-15233 85 14 mainly mainly ADV crl-15233 85 15 professional professional ADJ crl-15233 85 16 societies society NOUN crl-15233 85 17 , , PUNCT crl-15233 85 18 have have AUX crl-15233 85 19 started start VERB crl-15233 85 20 in­ in­ NOUN crl-15233 85 21 cluding clude VERB crl-15233 85 22 links link NOUN crl-15233 85 23 in in ADP crl-15233 85 24 their their PRON crl-15233 85 25 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15233 85 26 journal journal NOUN crl-15233 85 27 citation citation NOUN crl-15233 85 28 patterns pattern NOUN crl-15233 85 29 to to ADP crl-15233 85 30 traditional traditional ADJ crl-15233 85 31 and and CCONJ crl-15233 85 32 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15233 85 33 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 85 34 455 455 NUM crl-15233 85 35 table table NOUN crl-15233 85 36 3 3 NUM crl-15233 85 37 journals journal NOUN crl-15233 85 38 with with ADP crl-15233 85 39 articles article NOUN crl-15233 85 40 that that PRON crl-15233 85 41 most most ADV crl-15233 85 42 often often ADV crl-15233 85 43 cite cite VERB crl-15233 85 44 e e NOUN crl-15233 85 45 - - NOUN crl-15233 85 46 prints print NOUN crl-15233 85 47 e e NOUN crl-15233 85 48 - - NOUN crl-15233 85 49 prints print NOUN crl-15233 85 50 1993 1993 NUM crl-15233 85 51 1994 1994 NUM crl-15233 85 52 1995 1995 NUM crl-15233 85 53 1996 1996 NUM crl-15233 85 54 total total ADJ crl-15233 85 55 nuclear nuclear ADJ crl-15233 85 56 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 85 57 b b PROPN crl-15233 85 58 13 13 NUM crl-15233 85 59 61 61 NUM crl-15233 85 60 215 215 NUM crl-15233 85 61 430 430 NUM crl-15233 85 62 719 719 NUM crl-15233 85 63 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 85 64 letters letter NOUN crl-15233 85 65 b b PROPN crl-15233 85 66 21 21 NUM crl-15233 85 67 81 81 NUM crl-15233 85 68 200 200 NUM crl-15233 85 69 421 421 NUM crl-15233 85 70 723 723 NUM crl-15233 85 71 physical physical ADJ crl-15233 85 72 review review NOUN crl-15233 85 73 d d PROPN crl-15233 85 74 11 11 NUM crl-15233 85 75 45 45 NUM crl-15233 85 76 138 138 NUM crl-15233 85 77 291 291 NUM crl-15233 85 78 485 485 NUM crl-15233 85 79 physical physical ADJ crl-15233 85 80 review review NOUN crl-15233 85 81 letters letter NOUN crl-15233 85 82 3 3 NUM crl-15233 85 83 17 17 NUM crl-15233 85 84 61 61 NUM crl-15233 85 85 151 151 NUM crl-15233 85 86 232 232 NUM crl-15233 85 87 modern modern ADJ crl-15233 85 88 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 85 89 letters letter NOUN crl-15233 85 90 a a DET crl-15233 85 91 0 0 NUM crl-15233 85 92 26 26 NUM crl-15233 85 93 44 44 NUM crl-15233 85 94 80 80 NUM crl-15233 85 95 150 150 NUM crl-15233 85 96 classical classical ADJ crl-15233 85 97 and and CCONJ crl-15233 85 98 quantum quantum NOUN crl-15233 85 99 gravity gravity NOUN crl-15233 85 100 1 1 NUM crl-15233 85 101 14 14 NUM crl-15233 85 102 39 39 NUM crl-15233 85 103 52 52 NUM crl-15233 85 104 106 106 NUM crl-15233 85 105 journal journal NOUN crl-15233 85 106 of of ADP crl-15233 85 107 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 85 108 a a DET crl-15233 85 109 2 2 NUM crl-15233 85 110 14 14 NUM crl-15233 85 111 39 39 NUM crl-15233 85 112 56 56 NUM crl-15233 85 113 111 111 NUM crl-15233 85 114 international international ADJ crl-15233 85 115 journal journal NOUN crl-15233 85 116 of of ADP crl-15233 85 117 modern modern ADJ crl-15233 85 118 0 0 NUM crl-15233 85 119 11 11 NUM crl-15233 85 120 19 19 NUM crl-15233 85 121 54 54 NUM crl-15233 85 122 84 84 NUM crl-15233 85 123 physics physic NOUN crl-15233 85 124 a a DET crl-15233 85 125 astrophysical astrophysical ADJ crl-15233 85 126 journal journal NOUN crl-15233 85 127 0 0 NUM crl-15233 85 128 4 4 NUM crl-15233 85 129 20 20 NUM crl-15233 85 130 54 54 NUM crl-15233 85 131 78 78 NUM crl-15233 85 132 journal journal NOUN crl-15233 85 133 of of ADP crl-15233 85 134 mathematical mathematical ADJ crl-15233 85 135 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 85 136 0 0 NUM crl-15233 85 137 3 3 NUM crl-15233 85 138 31 31 NUM crl-15233 85 139 39 39 NUM crl-15233 85 140 73 73 NUM crl-15233 85 141 nuclear nuclear ADJ crl-15233 85 142 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 85 143 a a DET crl-15233 85 144 0 0 NUM crl-15233 85 145 3 3 NUM crl-15233 85 146 16 16 NUM crl-15233 85 147 40 40 NUM crl-15233 85 148 59 59 NUM crl-15233 85 149 physics physic NOUN crl-15233 85 150 letters letter NOUN crl-15233 85 151 a a DET crl-15233 85 152 0 0 NUM crl-15233 85 153 8 8 NUM crl-15233 85 154 20 20 NUM crl-15233 85 155 20 20 NUM crl-15233 85 156 48 48 NUM crl-15233 85 157 progress progress NOUN crl-15233 85 158 of of ADP crl-15233 85 159 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-15233 85 160 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 85 161 0 0 NUM crl-15233 85 162 0 0 NUM crl-15233 85 163 12 12 NUM crl-15233 85 164 36 36 NUM crl-15233 85 165 48 48 NUM crl-15233 85 166 communications communication NOUN crl-15233 85 167 in in ADP crl-15233 85 168 1 1 NUM crl-15233 85 169 6 6 NUM crl-15233 85 170 15 15 NUM crl-15233 85 171 29 29 NUM crl-15233 85 172 51 51 NUM crl-15233 85 173 mathematical mathematical ADJ crl-15233 85 174 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 85 175 physical physical ADJ crl-15233 85 176 review review NOUN crl-15233 85 177 c c PROPN crl-15233 85 178 0 0 NUM crl-15233 85 179 0 0 NUM crl-15233 85 180 14 14 NUM crl-15233 85 181 25 25 NUM crl-15233 85 182 39 39 NUM crl-15233 85 183 acta acta PROPN crl-15233 85 184 physica physica PROPN crl-15233 85 185 polonica polonica PROPN crl-15233 85 186 0 0 PUNCT crl-15233 85 187 0 0 NUM crl-15233 85 188 7 7 NUM crl-15233 85 189 33 33 NUM crl-15233 85 190 40 40 NUM crl-15233 85 191 monthly monthly ADJ crl-15233 85 192 notices notice NOUN crl-15233 85 193 of of ADP crl-15233 85 194 the the DET crl-15233 85 195 ras ras NOUN crl-15233 85 196 0 0 NUM crl-15233 85 197 0 0 NUM crl-15233 85 198 7 7 NUM crl-15233 85 199 22 22 NUM crl-15233 85 200 29 29 NUM crl-15233 85 201 progress progress NOUN crl-15233 85 202 in in ADP crl-15233 85 203 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-15233 85 204 0 0 NUM crl-15233 85 205 0 0 NUM crl-15233 85 206 6 6 NUM crl-15233 85 207 23 23 NUM crl-15233 85 208 29 29 NUM crl-15233 85 209 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 85 210 - - PUNCT crl-15233 85 211 supplement supplement NOUN crl-15233 85 212 czech czech ADJ crl-15233 85 213 journal journal NOUN crl-15233 85 214 of of ADP crl-15233 85 215 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 85 216 0 0 NUM crl-15233 85 217 2 2 NUM crl-15233 85 218 0 0 NUM crl-15233 85 219 24 24 NUM crl-15233 85 220 26 26 NUM crl-15233 85 221 europhysics europhysic NOUN crl-15233 85 222 letters letter NOUN crl-15233 85 223 0 0 NUM crl-15233 85 224 0 0 NUM crl-15233 85 225 7 7 NUM crl-15233 85 226 14 14 NUM crl-15233 85 227 21 21 NUM crl-15233 85 228 journal journal NOUN crl-15233 85 229 of of ADP crl-15233 85 230 the the DET crl-15233 85 231 korean korean ADJ crl-15233 85 232 1 1 NUM crl-15233 85 233 3 3 NUM crl-15233 85 234 6 6 NUM crl-15233 85 235 16 16 NUM crl-15233 85 236 26 26 NUM crl-15233 85 237 physical physical ADJ crl-15233 85 238 society society NOUN crl-15233 85 239 journal journal NOUN crl-15233 85 240 of of ADP crl-15233 85 241 the the DET crl-15233 85 242 physical physical ADJ crl-15233 85 243 0 0 NUM crl-15233 85 244 3 3 NUM crl-15233 85 245 0 0 NUM crl-15233 85 246 17 17 NUM crl-15233 85 247 20 20 NUM crl-15233 85 248 society society NOUN crl-15233 85 249 japan japan PROPN crl-15233 85 250 zeitschrift zeitschrift PROPN crl-15233 85 251 fur fur NOUN crl-15233 85 252 physik physik NOUN crl-15233 85 253 c c PROPN crl-15233 85 254 2 2 NUM crl-15233 85 255 0 0 NUM crl-15233 85 256 0 0 NUM crl-15233 85 257 22 22 NUM crl-15233 85 258 24 24 NUM crl-15233 85 259 theoretical theoretical NOUN crl-15233 85 260 and and CCONJ crl-15233 85 261 2 2 NUM crl-15233 85 262 4 4 NUM crl-15233 85 263 6 6 NUM crl-15233 85 264 0 0 NUM crl-15233 85 265 12 12 NUM crl-15233 85 266 mathematical mathematical ADJ crl-15233 85 267 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 85 268 total total ADJ crl-15233 85 269 e e NOUN crl-15233 85 270 - - NOUN crl-15233 85 271 print print NOUN crl-15233 85 272 citations citation VERB crl-15233 85 273 57 57 NUM crl-15233 85 274 305 305 NUM crl-15233 85 275 922 922 NUM crl-15233 85 276 1,949 1,949 NUM crl-15233 85 277 3,233 3,233 NUM crl-15233 85 278 articles article NOUN crl-15233 85 279 from from ADP crl-15233 85 280 e e NOUN crl-15233 85 281 - - NOUN crl-15233 85 282 print print ADJ crl-15233 85 283 citations citation NOUN crl-15233 85 284 to to ADP crl-15233 85 285 the the DET crl-15233 85 286 full full ADJ crl-15233 85 287 text text NOUN crl-15233 85 288 at at ADP crl-15233 85 289 the the DET crl-15233 85 290 lanl lanl PROPN crl-15233 85 291 server server PROPN crl-15233 85 292 . . PUNCT crl-15233 86 1 will will AUX crl-15233 86 2 commercial commercial ADJ crl-15233 86 3 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15233 86 4 follow follow VERB crl-15233 86 5 suit suit NOUN crl-15233 86 6 ? ? PUNCT crl-15233 87 1 after after SCONJ crl-15233 87 2 the the DET crl-15233 87 3 cited cite VERB crl-15233 87 4 e e NOUN crl-15233 87 5 - - NOUN crl-15233 87 6 print print NOUN crl-15233 87 7 is be AUX crl-15233 87 8 published publish VERB crl-15233 87 9 formally formally ADV crl-15233 87 10 , , PUNCT crl-15233 87 11 will will AUX crl-15233 87 12 the the DET crl-15233 87 13 citation citation NOUN crl-15233 87 14 in in ADP crl-15233 87 15 the the DET crl-15233 87 16 original original ADJ crl-15233 87 17 citing cite VERB crl-15233 87 18 article article NOUN crl-15233 87 19 change change NOUN crl-15233 87 20 ? ? PUNCT crl-15233 88 1 should should AUX crl-15233 88 2 it it PRON crl-15233 88 3 ? ? PUNCT crl-15233 89 1 � � X crl-15233 89 2 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-15233 89 3 for for ADP crl-15233 89 4 withdrawal withdrawal NOUN crl-15233 89 5 and and CCONJ crl-15233 89 6 revision revision NOUN crl-15233 89 7 of of ADP crl-15233 89 8 e e NOUN crl-15233 89 9 - - NOUN crl-15233 89 10 prints print NOUN crl-15233 89 11 : : PUNCT crl-15233 89 12 e e X crl-15233 89 13 - - NOUN crl-15233 89 14 prints print NOUN crl-15233 89 15 are be AUX crl-15233 89 16 , , PUNCT crl-15233 89 17 by by ADP crl-15233 89 18 nature nature NOUN crl-15233 89 19 , , PUNCT crl-15233 89 20 docu­ docu­ VERB crl-15233 89 21 ments ment NOUN crl-15233 89 22 submitted submit VERB crl-15233 89 23 for for ADP crl-15233 89 24 review review NOUN crl-15233 89 25 . . PUNCT crl-15233 90 1 they they PRON crl-15233 90 2 often often ADV crl-15233 90 3 change change VERB crl-15233 90 4 before before ADP crl-15233 90 5 the the DET crl-15233 90 6 final final ADJ crl-15233 90 7 version version NOUN crl-15233 90 8 or or CCONJ crl-15233 90 9 formal formal ADJ crl-15233 90 10 publication publication NOUN crl-15233 90 11 . . PUNCT crl-15233 91 1 how how SCONJ crl-15233 91 2 should should AUX crl-15233 91 3 these these DET crl-15233 91 4 changes change NOUN crl-15233 91 5 be be AUX crl-15233 91 6 documented document VERB crl-15233 91 7 and and CCONJ crl-15233 91 8 tracked track VERB crl-15233 91 9 ? ? PUNCT crl-15233 92 1 if if SCONJ crl-15233 92 2 a a DET crl-15233 92 3 journal journal NOUN crl-15233 92 4 article article NOUN crl-15233 92 5 cites cite VERB crl-15233 92 6 an an DET crl-15233 92 7 e e NOUN crl-15233 92 8 - - NOUN crl-15233 92 9 print print NOUN crl-15233 92 10 and and CCONJ crl-15233 92 11 that that SCONJ crl-15233 92 12 e e NOUN crl-15233 92 13 - - NOUN crl-15233 92 14 print print NOUN crl-15233 92 15 changes change NOUN crl-15233 92 16 dramatically dramatically ADV crl-15233 92 17 before before ADP crl-15233 92 18 its its PRON crl-15233 92 19 final final ADJ crl-15233 92 20 pub­ pub­ NOUN crl-15233 92 21 lication lication NOUN crl-15233 92 22 , , PUNCT crl-15233 92 23 what what DET crl-15233 92 24 provisions provision NOUN crl-15233 92 25 can can AUX crl-15233 92 26 be be AUX crl-15233 92 27 made make VERB crl-15233 92 28 to to PART crl-15233 92 29 ensure ensure VERB crl-15233 92 30 that that SCONJ crl-15233 92 31 the the DET crl-15233 92 32 changes change NOUN crl-15233 92 33 are be AUX crl-15233 92 34 reflected reflect VERB crl-15233 92 35 in in ADP crl-15233 92 36 the the DET crl-15233 92 37 citing cite VERB crl-15233 92 38 article article NOUN crl-15233 92 39 ? ? PUNCT crl-15233 93 1 journals journal NOUN crl-15233 93 2 often often ADV crl-15233 93 3 publish publish VERB crl-15233 93 4 errata errata NOUN crl-15233 93 5 for for ADP crl-15233 93 6 errors error NOUN crl-15233 93 7 in in ADP crl-15233 93 8 articles article NOUN crl-15233 93 9 . . PUNCT crl-15233 94 1 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15233 94 2 jour­ jour­ PROPN crl-15233 94 3 nals nal NOUN crl-15233 94 4 and and CCONJ crl-15233 94 5 e e NOUN crl-15233 94 6 - - NOUN crl-15233 94 7 prints print NOUN crl-15233 94 8 have have VERB crl-15233 94 9 the the DET crl-15233 94 10 capability capability NOUN crl-15233 94 11 to to PART crl-15233 94 12 correct correct VERB crl-15233 94 13 errors error NOUN crl-15233 94 14 without without ADP crl-15233 94 15 having have VERB crl-15233 94 16 to to PART crl-15233 94 17 go go VERB crl-15233 94 18 through through ADP crl-15233 94 19 the the DET crl-15233 94 20 errata errata ADJ crl-15233 94 21 process process NOUN crl-15233 94 22 . . PUNCT crl-15233 95 1 how how SCONJ crl-15233 95 2 should should AUX crl-15233 95 3 changes change NOUN crl-15233 95 4 and and CCONJ crl-15233 95 5 errata errata NOUN crl-15233 95 6 be be AUX crl-15233 95 7 documented document VERB crl-15233 95 8 in in ADP crl-15233 95 9 the the DET crl-15233 95 10 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15233 95 11 publication publication NOUN crl-15233 95 12 ? ? PUNCT crl-15233 96 1 � � X crl-15233 96 2 maintaining maintain VERB crl-15233 96 3 integrity integrity NOUN crl-15233 96 4 of of ADP crl-15233 96 5 the the DET crl-15233 96 6 e e NOUN crl-15233 96 7 - - ADJ crl-15233 96 8 print print ADJ crl-15233 96 9 servers server NOUN crl-15233 96 10 : : PUNCT crl-15233 96 11 the the DET crl-15233 96 12 major major ADJ crl-15233 96 13 e e NOUN crl-15233 96 14 - - NOUN crl-15233 96 15 print print ADJ crl-15233 96 16 servers server NOUN crl-15233 96 17 exist exist VERB crl-15233 96 18 at at ADP crl-15233 96 19 sites site NOUN crl-15233 96 20 dependent dependent ADJ crl-15233 96 21 on on ADP crl-15233 96 22 government government NOUN crl-15233 96 23 funding funding NOUN crl-15233 96 24 . . PUNCT crl-15233 97 1 although although SCONJ crl-15233 97 2 the the DET crl-15233 97 3 xxx.lanl xxx.lanl PROPN crl-15233 97 4 e e NOUN crl-15233 97 5 - - ADJ crl-15233 97 6 print print NOUN crl-15233 97 7 server server NOUN crl-15233 97 8 is be AUX crl-15233 97 9 funded fund VERB crl-15233 97 10 largely largely ADV crl-15233 97 11 through through ADP crl-15233 97 12 the the DET crl-15233 97 13 national national ADJ crl-15233 97 14 sci­ sci­ NOUN crl-15233 97 15 ence ence NOUN crl-15233 97 16 foundation foundation NOUN crl-15233 97 17 , , PUNCT crl-15233 97 18 both both CCONJ crl-15233 97 19 lanl lanl PROPN crl-15233 97 20 and and CCONJ crl-15233 97 21 slac slac PROPN crl-15233 97 22 456 456 NUM crl-15233 97 23 college college PROPN crl-15233 97 24 & & CCONJ crl-15233 97 25 research research PROPN crl-15233 97 26 libraries library NOUN crl-15233 97 27 september september PROPN crl-15233 97 28 1998 1998 NUM crl-15233 97 29 are be AUX crl-15233 97 30 u.s u.s PROPN crl-15233 97 31 . . PROPN crl-15233 97 32 department department PROPN crl-15233 97 33 of of ADP crl-15233 97 34 energy energy PROPN crl-15233 97 35 laborato­ laborato­ PROPN crl-15233 97 36 ries rie NOUN crl-15233 97 37 . . PUNCT crl-15233 98 1 the the DET crl-15233 98 2 future future NOUN crl-15233 98 3 of of ADP crl-15233 98 4 the the DET crl-15233 98 5 us us PROPN crl-15233 98 6 doe doe NOUN crl-15233 98 7 is be AUX crl-15233 98 8 debated debate VERB crl-15233 98 9 in in ADP crl-15233 98 10 congress congress PROPN crl-15233 98 11 frequently frequently ADV crl-15233 98 12 . . PUNCT crl-15233 99 1 if if SCONJ crl-15233 99 2 funding funding NOUN crl-15233 99 3 is be AUX crl-15233 99 4 pulled pull VERB crl-15233 99 5 or or CCONJ crl-15233 99 6 transferred transfer VERB crl-15233 99 7 to to ADP crl-15233 99 8 another another DET crl-15233 99 9 agency agency NOUN crl-15233 99 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-15233 99 11 the the DET crl-15233 99 12 department department NOUN crl-15233 99 13 of of ADP crl-15233 99 14 defense defense NOUN crl-15233 99 15 , , PUNCT crl-15233 99 16 for for ADP crl-15233 99 17 example example NOUN crl-15233 99 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-15233 99 19 , , PUNCT crl-15233 99 20 how how SCONJ crl-15233 99 21 would would AUX crl-15233 99 22 that that PRON crl-15233 99 23 affect affect VERB crl-15233 99 24 the the DET crl-15233 99 25 preprint preprint NOUN crl-15233 99 26 serv­ serv­ VERB crl-15233 99 27 ers er NOUN crl-15233 99 28 and and CCONJ crl-15233 99 29 the the DET crl-15233 99 30 people people NOUN crl-15233 99 31 who who PRON crl-15233 99 32 operate operate VERB crl-15233 99 33 them they PRON crl-15233 99 34 ? ? PUNCT crl-15233 100 1 would would AUX crl-15233 100 2 a a DET crl-15233 100 3 commercial commercial ADJ crl-15233 100 4 concern concern NOUN crl-15233 100 5 be be AUX crl-15233 100 6 willing willing ADJ crl-15233 100 7 to to PART crl-15233 100 8 take take VERB crl-15233 100 9 over over ADP crl-15233 100 10 , , PUNCT crl-15233 100 11 and and CCONJ crl-15233 100 12 at at ADP crl-15233 100 13 what what DET crl-15233 100 14 price price NOUN crl-15233 100 15 ? ? PUNCT crl-15233 101 1 the the DET crl-15233 101 2 fact fact NOUN crl-15233 101 3 that that SCONJ crl-15233 101 4 e e NOUN crl-15233 101 5 - - NOUN crl-15233 101 6 prints print NOUN crl-15233 101 7 are be AUX crl-15233 101 8 freely freely ADV crl-15233 101 9 available available ADJ crl-15233 101 10 now now ADV crl-15233 101 11 does do AUX crl-15233 101 12 not not PART crl-15233 101 13 mean mean VERB crl-15233 101 14 they they PRON crl-15233 101 15 always always ADV crl-15233 101 16 will will AUX crl-15233 101 17 be be AUX crl-15233 101 18 . . PUNCT crl-15233 102 1 the the DET crl-15233 102 2 time time NOUN crl-15233 102 3 may may AUX crl-15233 102 4 be be AUX crl-15233 102 5 approaching approach VERB crl-15233 102 6 for for ADP crl-15233 102 7 a a DET crl-15233 102 8 more more ADV crl-15233 102 9 profound profound ADJ crl-15233 102 10 leap leap NOUN crl-15233 102 11 from from ADP crl-15233 102 12 the the DET crl-15233 102 13 traditional traditional ADJ crl-15233 102 14 paper paper NOUN crl-15233 102 15 - - PUNCT crl-15233 102 16 based base VERB crl-15233 102 17 format format NOUN crl-15233 102 18 to to ADP crl-15233 102 19 the the DET crl-15233 102 20 complete complete ADJ crl-15233 102 21 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15233 102 22 storage storage NOUN crl-15233 102 23 and and CCONJ crl-15233 102 24 retrieval retrieval NOUN crl-15233 102 25 of of ADP crl-15233 102 26 scientific scientific ADJ crl-15233 102 27 reporting reporting NOUN crl-15233 102 28 . . PUNCT crl-15233 103 1 � � NOUN crl-15233 103 2 archival archival NOUN crl-15233 103 3 issues issue NOUN crl-15233 103 4 : : PUNCT crl-15233 103 5 how how SCONJ crl-15233 103 6 will will AUX crl-15233 103 7 citations citation NOUN crl-15233 103 8 to to ADP crl-15233 103 9 e e NOUN crl-15233 103 10 - - NOUN crl-15233 103 11 prints print NOUN crl-15233 103 12 in in ADP crl-15233 103 13 print print NOUN crl-15233 103 14 journal journal NOUN crl-15233 103 15 articles article NOUN crl-15233 103 16 be be AUX crl-15233 103 17 handled handle VERB crl-15233 103 18 , , PUNCT crl-15233 103 19 say say INTJ crl-15233 103 20 , , PUNCT crl-15233 103 21 10 10 NUM crl-15233 103 22 , , PUNCT crl-15233 103 23 25 25 NUM crl-15233 103 24 , , PUNCT crl-15233 103 25 or or CCONJ crl-15233 103 26 100 100 NUM crl-15233 103 27 years year NOUN crl-15233 103 28 from from ADP crl-15233 103 29 now now ADV crl-15233 103 30 ? ? PUNCT crl-15233 104 1 citations citation NOUN crl-15233 104 2 to to PART crl-15233 104 3 print print NOUN crl-15233 104 4 journal journal NOUN crl-15233 104 5 articles article NOUN crl-15233 104 6 that that PRON crl-15233 104 7 old old ADJ crl-15233 104 8 are be AUX crl-15233 104 9 found find VERB crl-15233 104 10 easily easily ADV crl-15233 104 11 in in ADP crl-15233 104 12 libraries library NOUN crl-15233 104 13 . . PUNCT crl-15233 105 1 who who PRON crl-15233 105 2 will will AUX crl-15233 105 3 maintain maintain VERB crl-15233 105 4 the the DET crl-15233 105 5 e e NOUN crl-15233 105 6 - - ADJ crl-15233 105 7 print print ADJ crl-15233 105 8 files file NOUN crl-15233 105 9 in in ADP crl-15233 105 10 the the DET crl-15233 105 11 fu­ fu­ PROPN crl-15233 105 12 ture ture NOUN crl-15233 105 13 ? ? PUNCT crl-15233 106 1 will will AUX crl-15233 106 2 the the DET crl-15233 106 3 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15233 106 4 media medium NOUN crl-15233 106 5 be be VERB crl-15233 106 6 con­ con­ PROPN crl-15233 106 7 stantly stantly ADV crl-15233 106 8 upgraded upgrade VERB crl-15233 106 9 from from ADP crl-15233 106 10 pdf pdf NOUN crl-15233 106 11 and and CCONJ crl-15233 106 12 postscript postscript NOUN crl-15233 106 13 to to ADP crl-15233 106 14 the the DET crl-15233 106 15 new new ADJ crl-15233 106 16 and and CCONJ crl-15233 106 17 enhanced enhance VERB crl-15233 106 18 formats format NOUN crl-15233 106 19 of of ADP crl-15233 106 20 to­ to­ NOUN crl-15233 106 21 morrow morrow NOUN crl-15233 106 22 ? ? PUNCT crl-15233 107 1 who who PRON crl-15233 107 2 will will AUX crl-15233 107 3 be be AUX crl-15233 107 4 responsible responsible ADJ crl-15233 107 5 for for ADP crl-15233 107 6 the the DET crl-15233 107 7 cost cost NOUN crl-15233 107 8 and and CCONJ crl-15233 107 9 quality quality NOUN crl-15233 107 10 of of ADP crl-15233 107 11 the the DET crl-15233 107 12 conversion conversion NOUN crl-15233 107 13 ? ? PUNCT crl-15233 108 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-15233 108 2 the the DET crl-15233 108 3 impact impact NOUN crl-15233 108 4 of of ADP crl-15233 108 5 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15233 108 6 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 108 7 on on ADP crl-15233 108 8 the the DET crl-15233 108 9 future future NOUN crl-15233 108 10 of of ADP crl-15233 108 11 scientific scientific ADJ crl-15233 108 12 and and CCONJ crl-15233 108 13 technical technical ADJ crl-15233 108 14 publish­ publish­ NOUN crl-15233 108 15 ing ing NOUN crl-15233 108 16 should should AUX crl-15233 108 17 be be AUX crl-15233 108 18 of of ADP crl-15233 108 19 interest interest NOUN crl-15233 108 20 and and CCONJ crl-15233 108 21 concern concern NOUN crl-15233 108 22 to to ADP crl-15233 108 23 scientists scientist NOUN crl-15233 108 24 , , PUNCT crl-15233 108 25 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15233 108 26 , , PUNCT crl-15233 108 27 and and CCONJ crl-15233 108 28 information information NOUN crl-15233 108 29 professionals professional NOUN crl-15233 108 30 alike alike ADV crl-15233 108 31 . . PUNCT crl-15233 109 1 today today NOUN crl-15233 109 2 , , PUNCT crl-15233 109 3 scientists scientist NOUN crl-15233 109 4 from from ADP crl-15233 109 5 around around ADP crl-15233 109 6 the the DET crl-15233 109 7 world world NOUN crl-15233 109 8 have have VERB crl-15233 109 9 free free ADJ crl-15233 109 10 access access NOUN crl-15233 109 11 to to ADP crl-15233 109 12 the the DET crl-15233 109 13 most most ADV crl-15233 109 14 current current ADJ crl-15233 109 15 research research NOUN crl-15233 109 16 findings finding NOUN crl-15233 109 17 and and CCONJ crl-15233 109 18 re­ re­ NOUN crl-15233 109 19 ports port NOUN crl-15233 109 20 weeks week NOUN crl-15233 109 21 and and CCONJ crl-15233 109 22 months month NOUN crl-15233 109 23 before before SCONJ crl-15233 109 24 the the DET crl-15233 109 25 final final ADJ crl-15233 109 26 products product NOUN crl-15233 109 27 end end VERB crl-15233 109 28 up up ADP crl-15233 109 29 in in ADP crl-15233 109 30 print print NOUN crl-15233 109 31 or or CCONJ crl-15233 109 32 are be AUX crl-15233 109 33 presented present VERB crl-15233 109 34 at at ADP crl-15233 109 35 a a DET crl-15233 109 36 conference conference NOUN crl-15233 109 37 . . PUNCT crl-15233 110 1 several several ADJ crl-15233 110 2 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15233 110 3 have have AUX crl-15233 110 4 responded respond VERB crl-15233 110 5 with with ADP crl-15233 110 6 their their PRON crl-15233 110 7 own own ADJ crl-15233 110 8 initiatives initiative NOUN crl-15233 110 9 to to PART crl-15233 110 10 produce produce VERB crl-15233 110 11 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15233 110 12 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 110 13 of of ADP crl-15233 110 14 articles article NOUN crl-15233 110 15 to to PART crl-15233 110 16 be be AUX crl-15233 110 17 published publish VERB crl-15233 110 18 in in ADP crl-15233 110 19 their their PRON crl-15233 110 20 journals journal NOUN crl-15233 110 21 before before SCONJ crl-15233 110 22 they they PRON crl-15233 110 23 are be AUX crl-15233 110 24 sent send VERB crl-15233 110 25 to to ADP crl-15233 110 26 press.7 press.7 NOUN crl-15233 110 27 however however ADV crl-15233 110 28 , , PUNCT crl-15233 110 29 often often ADV crl-15233 110 30 these these DET crl-15233 110 31 services service NOUN crl-15233 110 32 are be AUX crl-15233 110 33 for for ADP crl-15233 110 34 subscribers subscriber NOUN crl-15233 110 35 to to ADP crl-15233 110 36 their their PRON crl-15233 110 37 print print NOUN crl-15233 110 38 journals journal NOUN crl-15233 110 39 only only ADV crl-15233 110 40 . . PUNCT crl-15233 111 1 other other ADJ crl-15233 111 2 journal journal NOUN crl-15233 111 3 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15233 111 4 have have AUX crl-15233 111 5 refused refuse VERB crl-15233 111 6 to to PART crl-15233 111 7 accept accept VERB crl-15233 111 8 manuscripts manuscript NOUN crl-15233 111 9 if if SCONJ crl-15233 111 10 they they PRON crl-15233 111 11 have have AUX crl-15233 111 12 appeared appear VERB crl-15233 111 13 on on ADP crl-15233 111 14 the the DET crl-15233 111 15 internet.8 internet.8 PROPN crl-15233 111 16 the the DET crl-15233 111 17 scientists scientist NOUN crl-15233 111 18 publishing publish VERB crl-15233 111 19 in in ADP crl-15233 111 20 the the DET crl-15233 111 21 fields field NOUN crl-15233 111 22 of of ADP crl-15233 111 23 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 111 24 , , PUNCT crl-15233 111 25 astronomy astronomy NOUN crl-15233 111 26 , , PUNCT crl-15233 111 27 and and CCONJ crl-15233 111 28 mathematics mathematic NOUN crl-15233 111 29 have have VERB crl-15233 111 30 a a DET crl-15233 111 31 long long ADJ crl-15233 111 32 history history NOUN crl-15233 111 33 of of ADP crl-15233 111 34 sharing share VERB crl-15233 111 35 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 111 36 among among ADP crl-15233 111 37 their their PRON crl-15233 111 38 peers peer NOUN crl-15233 111 39 . . PUNCT crl-15233 112 1 this this DET crl-15233 112 2 tradition tradition NOUN crl-15233 112 3 has have AUX crl-15233 112 4 laid lay VERB crl-15233 112 5 the the DET crl-15233 112 6 groundwork groundwork NOUN crl-15233 112 7 for for ADP crl-15233 112 8 the the DET crl-15233 112 9 sharing sharing NOUN crl-15233 112 10 of of ADP crl-15233 112 11 that that DET crl-15233 112 12 same same ADJ crl-15233 112 13 information information NOUN crl-15233 112 14 in in ADP crl-15233 112 15 a a DET crl-15233 112 16 new new ADJ crl-15233 112 17 and and CCONJ crl-15233 112 18 improved improved ADJ crl-15233 112 19 format format NOUN crl-15233 112 20 . . PUNCT crl-15233 113 1 whether whether SCONJ crl-15233 113 2 the the DET crl-15233 113 3 rest rest NOUN crl-15233 113 4 of of ADP crl-15233 113 5 the the DET crl-15233 113 6 scientific scientific ADJ crl-15233 113 7 community community NOUN crl-15233 113 8 , , PUNCT crl-15233 113 9 as as ADV crl-15233 113 10 well well ADV crl-15233 113 11 as as ADP crl-15233 113 12 scholars scholar NOUN crl-15233 113 13 in in ADP crl-15233 113 14 the the DET crl-15233 113 15 so­ so­ PROPN crl-15233 113 16 cial cial NOUN crl-15233 113 17 sciences science NOUN crl-15233 113 18 and and CCONJ crl-15233 113 19 humanities humanity NOUN crl-15233 113 20 , , PUNCT crl-15233 113 21 adopt adopt VERB crl-15233 113 22 these these DET crl-15233 113 23 practices practice NOUN crl-15233 113 24 remains remain VERB crl-15233 113 25 to to PART crl-15233 113 26 be be AUX crl-15233 113 27 seen see VERB crl-15233 113 28 . . PUNCT crl-15233 114 1 the the DET crl-15233 114 2 move­ move­ ADJ crl-15233 114 3 ment ment NOUN crl-15233 114 4 toward toward ADP crl-15233 114 5 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15233 114 6 journals journal NOUN crl-15233 114 7 is be AUX crl-15233 114 8 already already ADV crl-15233 114 9 well well ADV crl-15233 114 10 under under ADP crl-15233 114 11 way way NOUN crl-15233 114 12 . . PUNCT crl-15233 115 1 the the DET crl-15233 115 2 time time NOUN crl-15233 115 3 may may AUX crl-15233 115 4 be be AUX crl-15233 115 5 ap­ ap­ NOUN crl-15233 115 6 proaching proache VERB crl-15233 115 7 for for ADP crl-15233 115 8 a a DET crl-15233 115 9 more more ADV crl-15233 115 10 profound profound ADJ crl-15233 115 11 leap leap NOUN crl-15233 115 12 from from ADP crl-15233 115 13 the the DET crl-15233 115 14 traditional traditional ADJ crl-15233 115 15 paper paper NOUN crl-15233 115 16 - - PUNCT crl-15233 115 17 based base VERB crl-15233 115 18 format format NOUN crl-15233 115 19 to to ADP crl-15233 115 20 the the DET crl-15233 115 21 complete complete ADJ crl-15233 115 22 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15233 115 23 storage storage NOUN crl-15233 115 24 and and CCONJ crl-15233 115 25 retrieval retrieval NOUN crl-15233 115 26 of of ADP crl-15233 115 27 scientific scientific ADJ crl-15233 115 28 reporting reporting NOUN crl-15233 115 29 . . PUNCT crl-15233 116 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15233 116 2 , , PUNCT crl-15233 116 3 publish­ publish­ NOUN crl-15233 116 4 ers er NOUN crl-15233 116 5 , , PUNCT crl-15233 116 6 and and CCONJ crl-15233 116 7 the the DET crl-15233 116 8 scientists scientist NOUN crl-15233 116 9 themselves themselves PRON crl-15233 116 10 all all PRON crl-15233 116 11 have have VERB crl-15233 116 12 a a DET crl-15233 116 13 stake stake NOUN crl-15233 116 14 in in ADP crl-15233 116 15 the the DET crl-15233 116 16 outcome outcome NOUN crl-15233 116 17 of of ADP crl-15233 116 18 this this DET crl-15233 116 19 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ crl-15233 116 20 shift shift NOUN crl-15233 116 21 . . PUNCT crl-15233 117 1 laying lay VERB crl-15233 117 2 the the DET crl-15233 117 3 groundwork groundwork NOUN crl-15233 117 4 for for ADP crl-15233 117 5 a a DET crl-15233 117 6 smooth smooth ADJ crl-15233 117 7 transition transition NOUN crl-15233 117 8 will will AUX crl-15233 117 9 help help VERB crl-15233 117 10 everyone everyone PRON crl-15233 117 11 cope cope VERB crl-15233 117 12 with with ADP crl-15233 117 13 the the DET crl-15233 117 14 changes change NOUN crl-15233 117 15 that that PRON crl-15233 117 16 are be AUX crl-15233 117 17 inevitable inevitable ADJ crl-15233 117 18 . . PUNCT crl-15233 118 1 notes note NOUN crl-15233 118 2 1 1 NUM crl-15233 118 3 . . PUNCT crl-15233 119 1 david david PROPN crl-15233 119 2 lim lim PROPN crl-15233 119 3 , , PUNCT crl-15233 119 4 “ " PUNCT crl-15233 119 5 preprint preprint NOUN crl-15233 119 6 servers server NOUN crl-15233 119 7 : : PUNCT crl-15233 119 8 a a DET crl-15233 119 9 new new ADJ crl-15233 119 10 model model NOUN crl-15233 119 11 for for ADP crl-15233 119 12 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15233 119 13 publishing publishing NOUN crl-15233 119 14 ? ? PUNCT crl-15233 119 15 ” " PUNCT crl-15233 120 1 australian australian ADJ crl-15233 120 2 aca­ aca­ PROPN crl-15233 120 3 demic demic PROPN crl-15233 120 4 and and CCONJ crl-15233 120 5 research research NOUN crl-15233 120 6 libraries library NOUN crl-15233 120 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-15233 120 8 aarl aarl PROPN crl-15233 120 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-15233 120 10 27 27 NUM crl-15233 120 11 , , PUNCT crl-15233 120 12 no no INTJ crl-15233 120 13 . . NOUN crl-15233 120 14 1 1 NUM crl-15233 120 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-15233 120 16 1996 1996 NUM crl-15233 120 17 ): ): PUNCT crl-15233 120 18 21–30 21–30 NUM crl-15233 120 19 . . PROPN crl-15233 120 20 2 2 X crl-15233 120 21 . . X crl-15233 120 22 d. d. PROPN crl-15233 120 23 dallman dallman PROPN crl-15233 120 24 , , PUNCT crl-15233 120 25 m. m. NOUN crl-15233 120 26 draper draper NOUN crl-15233 120 27 , , PUNCT crl-15233 120 28 and and CCONJ crl-15233 120 29 s. s. PROPN crl-15233 120 30 schwartz schwartz PROPN crl-15233 120 31 , , PUNCT crl-15233 120 32 “ " PUNCT crl-15233 120 33 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15233 120 34 pre pre NOUN crl-15233 120 35 - - NOUN crl-15233 120 36 publishing publishing NOUN crl-15233 120 37 for for ADP crl-15233 120 38 worldwide worldwide ADJ crl-15233 120 39 ac­ ac­ PROPN crl-15233 120 40 cess cess NOUN crl-15233 120 41 : : PUNCT crl-15233 120 42 the the DET crl-15233 120 43 case case NOUN crl-15233 120 44 for for ADP crl-15233 120 45 high high ADJ crl-15233 120 46 energy energy NOUN crl-15233 120 47 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 120 48 , , PUNCT crl-15233 120 49 ” " PUNCT crl-15233 120 50 interlending interlende VERB crl-15233 120 51 and and CCONJ crl-15233 120 52 document document NOUN crl-15233 120 53 supply supply NOUN crl-15233 120 54 22 22 NUM crl-15233 120 55 , , PUNCT crl-15233 120 56 no no INTJ crl-15233 120 57 . . NOUN crl-15233 120 58 2 2 NUM crl-15233 120 59 ( ( PUNCT crl-15233 120 60 1994 1994 NUM crl-15233 120 61 ): ): PUNCT crl-15233 120 62 3–7 3–7 NUM crl-15233 120 63 . . PUNCT crl-15233 121 1 3 3 X crl-15233 121 2 . . PUNCT crl-15233 121 3 e. e. PROPN crl-15233 121 4 n. n. PROPN crl-15233 121 5 bouton bouton PROPN crl-15233 121 6 and and CCONJ crl-15233 121 7 s. s. PROPN crl-15233 121 8 stevens stevens PROPN crl-15233 121 9 - - PUNCT crl-15233 121 10 rayburn rayburn NOUN crl-15233 121 11 , , PUNCT crl-15233 121 12 “ " PUNCT crl-15233 121 13 the the DET crl-15233 121 14 preprint preprint NOUN crl-15233 121 15 perplex perplex NOUN crl-15233 121 16 in in ADP crl-15233 121 17 an an DET crl-15233 121 18 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15233 121 19 age age NOUN crl-15233 121 20 , , PUNCT crl-15233 121 21 ” " PUNCT crl-15233 121 22 vistas vista NOUN crl-15233 121 23 in in ADP crl-15233 121 24 astronomy astronomy NOUN crl-15233 121 25 39 39 NUM crl-15233 121 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-15233 121 27 1995 1995 NUM crl-15233 121 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-15233 121 29 149–54 149–54 NUM crl-15233 121 30 . . PUNCT crl-15233 122 1 4 4 X crl-15233 122 2 . . X crl-15233 122 3 pat pat PROPN crl-15233 122 4 kreitz kreitz PROPN crl-15233 122 5 , , PUNCT crl-15233 122 6 “ " PUNCT crl-15233 122 7 the the DET crl-15233 122 8 virtual virtual ADJ crl-15233 122 9 library library NOUN crl-15233 122 10 in in ADP crl-15233 122 11 action action NOUN crl-15233 122 12 : : PUNCT crl-15233 122 13 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15233 122 14 international international ADJ crl-15233 122 15 control control NOUN crl-15233 122 16 of of ADP crl-15233 122 17 highenergy highenergy PROPN crl-15233 122 18 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 122 19 preprints preprint NOUN crl-15233 122 20 , , PUNCT crl-15233 122 21 ” " PUNCT crl-15233 122 22 in in ADP crl-15233 122 23 proceedings proceeding NOUN crl-15233 122 24 of of ADP crl-15233 122 25 the the DET crl-15233 122 26 second second ADJ crl-15233 122 27 international international ADJ crl-15233 122 28 conference conference NOUN crl-15233 122 29 on on ADP crl-15233 122 30 grey grey PROPN crl-15233 122 31 literature literature PROPN crl-15233 122 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-15233 122 33 gl’95 gl’95 PROPN crl-15233 122 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-15233 122 35 , , PUNCT crl-15233 122 36 ed ed NOUN crl-15233 122 37 . . PUNCT crl-15233 123 1 d. d. PROPN crl-15233 123 2 j. j. PROPN crl-15233 123 3 farace farace PROPN crl-15233 123 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-15233 123 5 amsterdam amsterdam PROPN crl-15233 123 6 : : PUNCT crl-15233 123 7 transatlantic transatlantic PROPN crl-15233 123 8 , , PUNCT crl-15233 123 9 1996 1996 NUM crl-15233 123 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-15233 123 11 , , PUNCT crl-15233 123 12 33–41 33–41 NUM crl-15233 123 13 . . PROPN crl-15233 124 1 5 5 NUM crl-15233 124 2 . . X crl-15233 124 3 paul paul PROPN crl-15233 124 4 ginsparg ginsparg PROPN crl-15233 124 5 , , PUNCT crl-15233 124 6 “ " PUNCT crl-15233 124 7 first first ADJ crl-15233 124 8 steps step NOUN crl-15233 124 9 toward toward ADP crl-15233 124 10 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15233 124 11 research research NOUN crl-15233 124 12 communication communication NOUN crl-15233 124 13 , , PUNCT crl-15233 124 14 ” " PUNCT crl-15233 124 15 computers computer NOUN crl-15233 124 16 in in ADP crl-15233 124 17 physics physics NOUN crl-15233 124 18 8 8 NUM crl-15233 124 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-15233 124 20 jul./aug jul./aug PROPN crl-15233 124 21 . . PROPN crl-15233 124 22 1994 1994 NUM crl-15233 124 23 ): ): PUNCT crl-15233 124 24 390 390 NUM crl-15233 124 25 . . NUM crl-15233 124 26 6 6 NUM crl-15233 124 27 . . PUNCT crl-15233 125 1 “ " PUNCT crl-15233 125 2 the the DET crl-15233 125 3 astrophysical astrophysical ADJ crl-15233 125 4 journal journal NOUN crl-15233 125 5 instructions instruction NOUN crl-15233 125 6 to to ADP crl-15233 125 7 authors author NOUN crl-15233 125 8 , , PUNCT crl-15233 125 9 ” " PUNCT crl-15233 125 10 astrophysical astrophysical ADJ crl-15233 125 11 journal journal NOUN crl-15233 125 12 480 480 NUM crl-15233 125 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-15233 125 14 may may AUX crl-15233 125 15 1 1 NUM crl-15233 125 16 , , PUNCT crl-15233 125 17 1997 1997 NUM crl-15233 125 18 ): ): PUNCT crl-15233 125 19 ii ii PROPN crl-15233 125 20 . . PROPN crl-15233 125 21 7 7 NUM crl-15233 125 22 . . X crl-15233 125 23 gary gary PROPN crl-15233 125 24 taubes taube NOUN crl-15233 125 25 , , PUNCT crl-15233 125 26 “ " PUNCT crl-15233 125 27 aps ap VERB crl-15233 125 28 starts start VERB crl-15233 125 29 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15233 125 30 preprint preprint NOUN crl-15233 125 31 service service NOUN crl-15233 125 32 , , PUNCT crl-15233 125 33 ” " PUNCT crl-15233 125 34 science science NOUN crl-15233 125 35 273 273 NUM crl-15233 125 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-15233 125 37 july july PROPN crl-15233 125 38 19 19 NUM crl-15233 125 39 , , PUNCT crl-15233 125 40 1996 1996 NUM crl-15233 125 41 ): ): PUNCT crl-15233 125 42 304 304 NUM crl-15233 125 43 . . NUM crl-15233 125 44 8 8 NUM crl-15233 125 45 . . PUNCT crl-15233 125 46 j. j. PROPN crl-15233 125 47 hamilton hamilton PROPN crl-15233 125 48 and and CCONJ crl-15233 125 49 heidi heidi PROPN crl-15233 125 50 dawley dawley NOUN crl-15233 125 51 , , PUNCT crl-15233 125 52 “ " PUNCT crl-15233 125 53 darwinism darwinism NOUN crl-15233 125 54 and and CCONJ crl-15233 125 55 the the DET crl-15233 125 56 internet internet NOUN crl-15233 125 57 : : PUNCT crl-15233 125 58 why why SCONJ crl-15233 125 59 scientific scientific ADJ crl-15233 125 60 journals journal NOUN crl-15233 125 61 could could AUX crl-15233 125 62 go go VERB crl-15233 125 63 the the DET crl-15233 125 64 way way NOUN crl-15233 125 65 of of ADP crl-15233 125 66 the the DET crl-15233 125 67 pterodactyl pterodactyl NOUN crl-15233 125 68 , , PUNCT crl-15233 125 69 ” " PUNCT crl-15233 125 70 business business NOUN crl-15233 125 71 week week NOUN crl-15233 125 72 . . PUNCT crl-15233 126 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-15233 126 2 june june PROPN crl-15233 126 3 26 26 NUM crl-15233 126 4 , , PUNCT crl-15233 126 5 1995 1995 NUM crl-15233 126 6 ): ): PUNCT crl-15233 126 7 44 44 NUM crl-15233 126 8 . . PUNCT