id sid tid token lemma pos crl-15019 1 1 college college NOUN crl-15019 1 2 and and CCONJ crl-15019 1 3 research research NOUN crl-15019 1 4 libraries librarie VERB crl-15019 1 5 the the DET crl-15019 1 6 economics economic NOUN crl-15019 1 7 of of ADP crl-15019 1 8 professional professional ADJ crl-15019 1 9 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 1 10 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 1 11 michael michael PROPN crl-15019 1 12 a. a. PROPN crl-15019 1 13 stoller stoller PROPN crl-15019 1 14 , , PUNCT crl-15019 1 15 robert robert PROPN crl-15019 1 16 christopherson christopherson PROPN crl-15019 1 17 , , PUNCT crl-15019 1 18 and and CCONJ crl-15019 1 19 michael michael PROPN crl-15019 1 20 miranda miranda PROPN crl-15019 1 21 the the DET crl-15019 1 22 problems problem NOUN crl-15019 1 23 of of ADP crl-15019 1 24 excessive excessive ADJ crl-15019 1 25 inflation inflation NOUN crl-15019 1 26 and and CCONJ crl-15019 1 27 price price NOUN crl-15019 1 28 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 1 29 in in ADP crl-15019 1 30 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 1 31 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 1 32 continue continue VERB crl-15019 1 33 to to PART crl-15019 1 34 plague plague VERB crl-15019 1 35 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 1 36 . . PUNCT crl-15019 2 1 in in ADP crl-15019 2 2 analyzing analyze VERB crl-15019 2 3 the the DET crl-15019 2 4 causes cause NOUN crl-15019 2 5 of of ADP crl-15019 2 6 the the DET crl-15019 2 7 current current ADJ crl-15019 2 8 crisis crisis NOUN crl-15019 2 9 , , PUNCT crl-15019 2 10 the the DET crl-15019 2 11 authors author NOUN crl-15019 2 12 review review VERB crl-15019 2 13 and and CCONJ crl-15019 2 14 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-15019 2 15 previous previous ADJ crl-15019 2 16 contributions contribution NOUN crl-15019 2 17 to to ADP crl-15019 2 18 the the DET crl-15019 2 19 literature literature NOUN crl-15019 2 20 on on ADP crl-15019 2 21 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 2 22 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 2 23 with with ADP crl-15019 2 24 particular particular ADJ crl-15019 2 25 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-15019 2 26 on on ADP crl-15019 2 27 the the DET crl-15019 2 28 three three NUM crl-15019 2 29 types type NOUN crl-15019 2 30 of of ADP crl-15019 2 31 price price NOUN crl-15019 2 32 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 2 33 practiced practice VERB crl-15019 2 34 by by ADP crl-15019 2 35 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 2 36 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 2 37 . . PUNCT crl-15019 3 1 the the DET crl-15019 3 2 authors author NOUN crl-15019 3 3 suggest suggest VERB crl-15019 3 4 that that SCONJ crl-15019 3 5 the the DET crl-15019 3 6 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 3 7 power power NOUN crl-15019 3 8 of of ADP crl-15019 3 9 commercial commercial ADJ crl-15019 3 10 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 3 11 , , PUNCT crl-15019 3 12 combined combine VERB crl-15019 3 13 with with ADP crl-15019 3 14 a a DET crl-15019 3 15 third third ADJ crl-15019 3 16 - - PUNCT crl-15019 3 17 party party NOUN crl-15019 3 18 payment payment NOUN crl-15019 3 19 system system NOUN crl-15019 3 20 , , PUNCT crl-15019 3 21 are be AUX crl-15019 3 22 at at ADP crl-15019 3 23 the the DET crl-15019 3 24 heart heart NOUN crl-15019 3 25 of of ADP crl-15019 3 26 the the DET crl-15019 3 27 problem problem NOUN crl-15019 3 28 . . PUNCT crl-15019 4 1 they they PRON crl-15019 4 2 suggest suggest VERB crl-15019 4 3 solutions solution NOUN crl-15019 4 4 that that PRON crl-15019 4 5 involve involve VERB crl-15019 4 6 providing provide VERB crl-15019 4 7 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-15019 4 8 incentives incentive NOUN crl-15019 4 9 to to PART crl-15019 4 10 journal journal VERB crl-15019 4 11 users user NOUN crl-15019 4 12 , , PUNCT crl-15019 4 13 adoption adoption NOUN crl-15019 4 14 of of ADP crl-15019 4 15 more more ADV crl-15019 4 16 equitable equitable ADJ crl-15019 4 17 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 4 18 systems system NOUN crl-15019 4 19 , , PUNCT crl-15019 4 20 and and CCONJ crl-15019 4 21 employing employ VERB crl-15019 4 22 the the DET crl-15019 4 23 potential potential ADJ crl-15019 4 24 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 4 25 purchasing purchasing NOUN crl-15019 4 26 power power NOUN crl-15019 4 27 of of ADP crl-15019 4 28 library library NOUN crl-15019 4 29 associations association NOUN crl-15019 4 30 to to PART crl-15019 4 31 lower lower VERB crl-15019 4 32 prices price NOUN crl-15019 4 33 . . PUNCT crl-15019 5 1 11 11 NUM crl-15019 5 2 fter fter NOUN crl-15019 5 3 more more ADJ crl-15019 5 4 than than ADP crl-15019 5 5 two two NUM crl-15019 5 6 decades decade NOUN crl-15019 5 7 of of ADP crl-15019 5 8 extraordinary extraordinary ADJ crl-15019 5 9 inflation inflation NOUN crl-15019 5 10 , , PUNCT crl-15019 5 11 prof prof PROPN crl-15019 5 12 ~ ~ SYM crl-15019 5 13 ssiona~ ssiona~ PROPN crl-15019 5 14 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 5 15 prices price NOUN crl-15019 5 16 continue continue VERB crl-15019 5 17 to to PART crl-15019 5 18 mcrease mcrease VERB crl-15019 5 19 at at ADP crl-15019 5 20 rates rate NOUN crl-15019 5 21 several several ADJ crl-15019 5 22 times time NOUN crl-15019 5 23 as as ADV crl-15019 5 24 high high ADJ crl-15019 5 25 as as ADP crl-15019 5 26 the the DET crl-15019 5 27 american american ADJ crl-15019 5 28 economy economy NOUN crl-15019 5 29 's 's PART crl-15019 5 30 overall overall ADJ crl-15019 5 31 inflation inflation NOUN crl-15019 5 32 rate rate NOUN crl-15019 5 33 and and CCONJ crl-15019 5 34 far far ADV crl-15019 5 35 higher high ADJ crl-15019 5 36 than than ADP crl-15019 5 37 the the DET crl-15019 5 38 rate rate NOUN crl-15019 5 39 of of ADP crl-15019 5 40 cost cost NOUN crl-15019 5 41 increase increase NOUN crl-15019 5 42 in in ADP crl-15019 5 43 the the DET crl-15019 5 44 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 5 45 publishing publish VERB crl-15019 5 46 industry.14 industry.14 PROPN crl-15019 5 47 academic academic ADJ crl-15019 5 48 economists economist NOUN crl-15019 5 49 , , PUNCT crl-15019 5 50 marketing marketing NOUN crl-15019 5 51 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15019 5 52 , , PUNCT crl-15019 5 53 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15019 5 54 , , PUNCT crl-15019 5 55 and and CCONJ crl-15019 5 56 paid pay VERB crl-15019 5 57 economic economic ADJ crl-15019 5 58 consultants consultant NOUN crl-15019 5 59 have have AUX crl-15019 5 60 undertaken undertake VERB crl-15019 5 61 economic economic ADJ crl-15019 5 62 analyses analysis NOUN crl-15019 5 63 of of ADP crl-15019 5 64 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 5 65 markets market NOUN crl-15019 5 66 in in ADP crl-15019 5 67 order order NOUN crl-15019 5 68 to to PART crl-15019 5 69 explain explain VERB crl-15019 5 70 the the DET crl-15019 5 71 high high ADJ crl-15019 5 72 rates rate NOUN crl-15019 5 73 of of ADP crl-15019 5 74 price price NOUN crl-15019 5 75 increase increase NOUN crl-15019 5 76 and and CCONJ crl-15019 5 77 the the DET crl-15019 5 78 great great ADJ crl-15019 5 79 extent extent NOUN crl-15019 5 80 of of ADP crl-15019 5 81 price price NOUN crl-15019 5 82 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 5 83 against against ADP crl-15019 5 84 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 5 85 and and CCONJ crl-15019 5 86 united united PROPN crl-15019 5 87 states states PROPN crl-15019 5 88 buyers buyer NOUN crl-15019 5 89 in in ADP crl-15019 5 90 general general ADJ crl-15019 5 91 . . PUNCT crl-15019 6 1 some some PRON crl-15019 6 2 of of ADP crl-15019 6 3 the the DET crl-15019 6 4 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15019 6 5 subsequently subsequently ADV crl-15019 6 6 recommended recommend VERB crl-15019 6 7 solutions solution NOUN crl-15019 6 8 to to ADP crl-15019 6 9 library library PROPN crl-15019 6 10 administrators administrator NOUN crl-15019 6 11 , , PUNCT crl-15019 6 12 and and CCONJ crl-15019 6 13 many many ADJ crl-15019 6 14 of of ADP crl-15019 6 15 their their PRON crl-15019 6 16 suggestions suggestion NOUN crl-15019 6 17 are be AUX crl-15019 6 18 sound sound ADJ crl-15019 6 19 and and CCONJ crl-15019 6 20 practical.5-~ practical.5-~ PROPN crl-15019 6 21 however however ADV crl-15019 6 22 , , PUNCT crl-15019 6 23 a a DET crl-15019 6 24 nurnber nurnber NOUN crl-15019 6 25 of of ADP crl-15019 6 26 the the DET crl-15019 6 27 studies study NOUN crl-15019 6 28 are be AUX crl-15019 6 29 fraught fraught ADJ crl-15019 6 30 with with ADP crl-15019 6 31 analytical analytical ADJ crl-15019 6 32 errors error NOUN crl-15019 6 33 and and CCONJ crl-15019 6 34 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-15019 6 35 that that PRON crl-15019 6 36 were be AUX crl-15019 6 37 either either CCONJ crl-15019 6 38 economically economically ADV crl-15019 6 39 illogical illogical ADJ crl-15019 6 40 , , PUNCT crl-15019 6 41 impractical impractical ADJ crl-15019 6 42 , , PUNCT crl-15019 6 43 or or CCONJ crl-15019 6 44 both both PRON crl-15019 6 45 . . PUNCT crl-15019 7 1 the the DET crl-15019 7 2 authors author NOUN crl-15019 7 3 intend intend VERB crl-15019 7 4 to to PART crl-15019 7 5 summarize summarize VERB crl-15019 7 6 the the DET crl-15019 7 7 literature literature NOUN crl-15019 7 8 in in ADP crl-15019 7 9 this this DET crl-15019 7 10 area area NOUN crl-15019 7 11 , , PUNCT crl-15019 7 12 correct correct VERB crl-15019 7 13 the the DET crl-15019 7 14 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15019 7 15 , , PUNCT crl-15019 7 16 and and CCONJ crl-15019 7 17 provide provide VERB crl-15019 7 18 practical practical ADJ crl-15019 7 19 policy policy NOUN crl-15019 7 20 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-15019 7 21 for for ADP crl-15019 7 22 library library NOUN crl-15019 7 23 administrators administrator NOUN crl-15019 7 24 based base VERB crl-15019 7 25 on on ADP crl-15019 7 26 what what PRON crl-15019 7 27 the the DET crl-15019 7 28 application application NOUN crl-15019 7 29 of of ADP crl-15019 7 30 economic economic ADJ crl-15019 7 31 principles principle NOUN crl-15019 7 32 really really ADV crl-15019 7 33 tells tell VERB crl-15019 7 34 us we PRON crl-15019 7 35 about about ADP crl-15019 7 36 the the DET crl-15019 7 37 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 7 38 market market NOUN crl-15019 7 39 situation situation NOUN crl-15019 7 40 . . PUNCT crl-15019 8 1 the the DET crl-15019 8 2 natural natural ADJ crl-15019 8 3 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 8 4 misconception misconception NOUN crl-15019 8 5 several several ADJ crl-15019 8 6 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15019 8 7 have have AUX crl-15019 8 8 analyzed analyze VERB crl-15019 8 9 the the DET crl-15019 8 10 academic academic ADJ crl-15019 8 11 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 8 12 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 8 13 and and CCONJ crl-15019 8 14 labeled label VERB crl-15019 8 15 it it PRON crl-15019 8 16 a a DET crl-15019 8 17 natural natural ADJ crl-15019 8 18 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 8 19 . . PUNCT crl-15019 9 1 despite despite SCONJ crl-15019 9 2 the the DET crl-15019 9 3 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15019 9 4 ' ' PART crl-15019 9 5 claims claim NOUN crl-15019 9 6 , , PUNCT crl-15019 9 7 the the DET crl-15019 9 8 academic academic ADJ crl-15019 9 9 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 9 10 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 9 11 is be AUX crl-15019 9 12 not not PART crl-15019 9 13 a a DET crl-15019 9 14 natural natural ADJ crl-15019 9 15 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 9 16 . . PUNCT crl-15019 10 1 10 10 NUM crl-15019 10 2 - - SYM crl-15019 10 3 12 12 NUM crl-15019 10 4 a a DET crl-15019 10 5 natural natural ADJ crl-15019 10 6 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 10 7 is be AUX crl-15019 10 8 an an DET crl-15019 10 9 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 10 10 in in ADP crl-15019 10 11 which which PRON crl-15019 10 12 the the DET crl-15019 10 13 cost cost NOUN crl-15019 10 14 structure structure NOUN crl-15019 10 15 is be AUX crl-15019 10 16 such such ADJ crl-15019 10 17 that that SCONJ crl-15019 10 18 the the DET crl-15019 10 19 average average ADJ crl-15019 10 20 promichael promichael PROPN crl-15019 10 21 a. a. NOUN crl-15019 10 22 stoller stoller NOUN crl-15019 10 23 is be AUX crl-15019 10 24 a a DET crl-15019 10 25 professor professor NOUN crl-15019 10 26 of of ADP crl-15019 10 27 economics economic NOUN crl-15019 10 28 at at ADP crl-15019 10 29 the the DET crl-15019 10 30 state state PROPN crl-15019 10 31 university university PROPN crl-15019 10 32 of of ADP crl-15019 10 33 new new PROPN crl-15019 10 34 york york PROPN crl-15019 10 35 at at ADP crl-15019 10 36 plattsburgh plattsburgh PROPN crl-15019 10 37 ; ; PUNCT crl-15019 10 38 e e X crl-15019 10 39 - - NOUN crl-15019 10 40 mail mail NOUN crl-15019 10 41 : : PUNCT crl-15019 10 42 stollema@splava.cc.plattsburgh stollema@splava.cc.plattsburgh PROPN crl-15019 10 43 .edu .edu PUNCT crl-15019 10 44 . . PUNCT crl-15019 11 1 robert robert PROPN crl-15019 11 2 christopherson christopherson PROPN crl-15019 11 3 is be AUX crl-15019 11 4 an an DET crl-15019 11 5 assistant assistant ADJ crl-15019 11 6 professor professor NOUN crl-15019 11 7 of of ADP crl-15019 11 8 economics economic NOUN crl-15019 11 9 at at ADP crl-15019 11 10 the the DET crl-15019 11 11 state state PROPN crl-15019 11 12 university university PROPN crl-15019 11 13 of of ADP crl-15019 11 14 new new PROPN crl-15019 11 15 york york PROPN crl-15019 11 16 at at ADP crl-15019 11 17 plattsburgh plattsburgh PROPN crl-15019 11 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-15019 11 19 e e X crl-15019 11 20 - - NOUN crl-15019 11 21 mail mail NOUN crl-15019 11 22 : : PUNCT crl-15019 11 23 christrl@splava.cc.plattsburgh christrl@splava.cc.plattsburgh PROPN crl-15019 11 24 .edu .edu PUNCT crl-15019 11 25 . . PUNCT crl-15019 12 1 michael michael PROPN crl-15019 12 2 miranda miranda PROPN crl-15019 12 3 is be AUX crl-15019 12 4 an an DET crl-15019 12 5 associate associate ADJ crl-15019 12 6 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15019 12 7 at at ADP crl-15019 12 8 the the DET crl-15019 12 9 feinberg feinberg PROPN crl-15019 12 10 library library PROPN crl-15019 12 11 , , PUNCT crl-15019 12 12 state state NOUN crl-15019 12 13 universihj universihj PROPN crl-15019 12 14 of of ADP crl-15019 12 15 new new PROPN crl-15019 12 16 york york PROPN crl-15019 12 17 at at ADP crl-15019 12 18 plattsburgh plattsburgh PROPN crl-15019 12 19 . . PUNCT crl-15019 13 1 9 9 NUM crl-15019 13 2 10 10 NUM crl-15019 13 3 college college PROPN crl-15019 13 4 & & CCONJ crl-15019 13 5 research research PROPN crl-15019 13 6 libraries librarie VERB crl-15019 13 7 january january PROPN crl-15019 13 8 1996 1996 NUM crl-15019 13 9 figure figure NOUN crl-15019 13 10 1 1 NUM crl-15019 13 11 natural natural ADJ crl-15019 13 12 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 13 13 - - PUNCT crl-15019 13 14 declining decline VERB crl-15019 13 15 per per ADP crl-15019 13 16 unit unit NOUN crl-15019 13 17 production production NOUN crl-15019 13 18 costs cost NOUN crl-15019 13 19 ac ac ADP crl-15019 13 20 quantity quantity NOUN crl-15019 13 21 duction duction NOUN crl-15019 13 22 cost cost NOUN crl-15019 13 23 per per ADP crl-15019 13 24 unit unit NOUN crl-15019 13 25 of of ADP crl-15019 13 26 the the DET crl-15019 13 27 product product NOUN crl-15019 13 28 continues continue VERB crl-15019 13 29 to to PART crl-15019 13 30 fall fall VERB crl-15019 13 31 throughout throughout ADP crl-15019 13 32 as as ADP crl-15019 13 33 the the DET crl-15019 13 34 firm firm NOUN crl-15019 13 35 's 's PART crl-15019 13 36 pro pro ADJ crl-15019 13 37 . . NOUN crl-15019 14 1 ductionincreases ductionincrease NOUN crl-15019 14 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 14 3 see see VERB crl-15019 14 4 figure figure NOUN crl-15019 14 5 1 1 NUM crl-15019 14 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 14 7 . . PUNCT crl-15019 15 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-15019 15 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 15 3 one one NUM crl-15019 15 4 firm firm NOUN crl-15019 15 5 can can AUX crl-15019 15 6 produce produce VERB crl-15019 15 7 the the DET crl-15019 15 8 entire entire ADJ crl-15019 15 9 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 15 10 output output NOUN crl-15019 15 11 more more ADV crl-15019 15 12 cheaply cheaply ADV crl-15019 15 13 than than ADP crl-15019 15 14 having have VERB crl-15019 15 15 a a DET crl-15019 15 16 group group NOUN crl-15019 15 17 of of ADP crl-15019 15 18 competing compete VERB crl-15019 15 19 firms firm NOUN crl-15019 15 20 . . PUNCT crl-15019 16 1 because because SCONJ crl-15019 16 2 large large ADJ crl-15019 16 3 firms firm NOUN crl-15019 16 4 usually usually ADV crl-15019 16 5 have have VERB crl-15019 16 6 production production NOUN crl-15019 16 7 cost cost NOUN crl-15019 16 8 advantages advantage NOUN crl-15019 16 9 over over ADP crl-15019 16 10 small small ADJ crl-15019 16 11 ones one NOUN crl-15019 16 12 , , PUNCT crl-15019 16 13 it it PRON crl-15019 16 14 becomes become VERB crl-15019 16 15 difficult difficult ADJ crl-15019 16 16 for for SCONJ crl-15019 16 17 small small ADJ crl-15019 16 18 firms firm NOUN crl-15019 16 19 to to PART crl-15019 16 20 compete compete VERB crl-15019 16 21 and and CCONJ crl-15019 16 22 for for SCONJ crl-15019 16 23 new new ADJ crl-15019 16 24 firms firm NOUN crl-15019 16 25 to to PART crl-15019 16 26 enter enter VERB crl-15019 16 27 the the DET crl-15019 16 28 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 16 29 successfully successfully ADV crl-15019 16 30 . . PUNCT crl-15019 17 1 the the DET crl-15019 17 2 type type NOUN crl-15019 17 3 of of ADP crl-15019 17 4 price price NOUN crl-15019 17 5 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 17 6 practiced practice VERB crl-15019 17 7 by by ADP crl-15019 17 8 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 17 9 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 17 10 is be AUX crl-15019 17 11 perfectly perfectly ADV crl-15019 17 12 legal legal ADJ crl-15019 17 13 because because SCONJ crl-15019 17 14 it it PRON crl-15019 17 15 is be AUX crl-15019 17 16 not not PART crl-15019 17 17 aimed aim VERB crl-15019 17 18 at at ADP crl-15019 17 19 putting put VERB crl-15019 17 20 anyone anyone PRON crl-15019 17 21 out out ADP crl-15019 17 22 of of ADP crl-15019 17 23 business business NOUN crl-15019 17 24 or or CCONJ crl-15019 17 25 disadvantaging disadvantage VERB crl-15019 17 26 a a DET crl-15019 17 27 particular particular ADJ crl-15019 17 28 group group NOUN crl-15019 17 29 of of ADP crl-15019 17 30 buyer buyer NOUN crl-15019 17 31 - - PUNCT crl-15019 17 32 resellers reseller NOUN crl-15019 17 33 through through ADP crl-15019 17 34 a a DET crl-15019 17 35 limited limited ADJ crl-15019 17 36 discounting discount VERB crl-15019 17 37 program program NOUN crl-15019 17 38 . . PUNCT crl-15019 18 1 public public ADJ crl-15019 18 2 utilities utility NOUN crl-15019 18 3 , , PUNCT crl-15019 18 4 such such ADJ crl-15019 18 5 as as ADP crl-15019 18 6 electric electric ADJ crl-15019 18 7 , , PUNCT crl-15019 18 8 natural natural ADJ crl-15019 18 9 gas gas NOUN crl-15019 18 10 , , PUNCT crl-15019 18 11 and and CCONJ crl-15019 18 12 local local ADJ crl-15019 18 13 telephone telephone NOUN crl-15019 18 14 firms firm NOUN crl-15019 18 15 , , PUNCT crl-15019 18 16 are be AUX crl-15019 18 17 the the DET crl-15019 18 18 classic classic ADJ crl-15019 18 19 examples example NOUN crl-15019 18 20 of of ADP crl-15019 18 21 natural natural ADJ crl-15019 18 22 monopolies monopoly NOUN crl-15019 18 23 . . PUNCT crl-15019 19 1 the the DET crl-15019 19 2 existence existence NOUN crl-15019 19 3 of of ADP crl-15019 19 4 natural natural ADJ crl-15019 19 5 monopolies monopoly NOUN crl-15019 19 6 is be AUX crl-15019 19 7 the the DET crl-15019 19 8 justification justification NOUN crl-15019 19 9 for for ADP crl-15019 19 10 federal federal ADJ crl-15019 19 11 , , PUNCT crl-15019 19 12 state state NOUN crl-15019 19 13 , , PUNCT crl-15019 19 14 and and CCONJ crl-15019 19 15 local local ADJ crl-15019 19 16 governments government NOUN crl-15019 19 17 granting grant VERB crl-15019 19 18 public public ADJ crl-15019 19 19 utilities utility NOUN crl-15019 19 20 franchised franchise VERB crl-15019 19 21 monopolies monopoly NOUN crl-15019 19 22 on on ADP crl-15019 19 23 the the DET crl-15019 19 24 grounds ground NOUN crl-15019 19 25 that that SCONJ crl-15019 19 26 having have VERB crl-15019 19 27 more more ADJ crl-15019 19 28 than than ADP crl-15019 19 29 one one NUM crl-15019 19 30 local local ADJ crl-15019 19 31 electric electric NOUN crl-15019 19 32 , , PUNCT crl-15019 19 33 water water NOUN crl-15019 19 34 , , PUNCT crl-15019 19 35 telephone telephone NOUN crl-15019 19 36 , , PUNCT crl-15019 19 37 or or CCONJ crl-15019 19 38 natural natural ADJ crl-15019 19 39 gas gas NOUN crl-15019 19 40 supplier supplier NOUN crl-15019 19 41 would would AUX crl-15019 19 42 be be AUX crl-15019 19 43 uneconomical uneconomical ADJ crl-15019 19 44 . . PUNCT crl-15019 20 1 competition competition NOUN crl-15019 20 2 in in ADP crl-15019 20 3 these these DET crl-15019 20 4 industries industry NOUN crl-15019 20 5 would would AUX crl-15019 20 6 require require VERB crl-15019 20 7 duplication duplication NOUN crl-15019 20 8 of of ADP crl-15019 20 9 transport transport NOUN crl-15019 20 10 and and CCONJ crl-15019 20 11 connection connection NOUN crl-15019 20 12 facilities facility NOUN crl-15019 20 13 throughout throughout ADP crl-15019 20 14 the the DET crl-15019 20 15 service service NOUN crl-15019 20 16 area area NOUN crl-15019 20 17 and and CCONJ crl-15019 20 18 would would AUX crl-15019 20 19 be be AUX crl-15019 20 20 unnecessarily unnecessarily ADV crl-15019 20 21 costly costly ADJ crl-15019 20 22 . . PUNCT crl-15019 21 1 hence hence ADV crl-15019 21 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 21 3 state state NOUN crl-15019 21 4 and and CCONJ crl-15019 21 5 local local ADJ crl-15019 21 6 governments government NOUN crl-15019 21 7 grant grant VERB crl-15019 21 8 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 21 9 franchises franchise NOUN crl-15019 21 10 to to ADP crl-15019 21 11 utilities utility NOUN crl-15019 21 12 and and CCONJ crl-15019 21 13 then then ADV crl-15019 21 14 regulate regulate VERB crl-15019 21 15 their their PRON crl-15019 21 16 prices price NOUN crl-15019 21 17 because because SCONJ crl-15019 21 18 there there PRON crl-15019 21 19 is be VERB crl-15019 21 20 no no DET crl-15019 21 21 competition competition NOUN crl-15019 21 22 to to PART crl-15019 21 23 keep keep VERB crl-15019 21 24 the the DET crl-15019 21 25 prices price NOUN crl-15019 21 26 low low ADJ crl-15019 21 27 . . PUNCT crl-15019 22 1 certainly certainly ADV crl-15019 22 2 there there PRON crl-15019 22 3 are be VERB crl-15019 22 4 economies economy NOUN crl-15019 22 5 of of ADP crl-15019 22 6 scale scale NOUN crl-15019 22 7 that that PRON crl-15019 22 8 cause cause VERB crl-15019 22 9 the the DET crl-15019 22 10 average average ADJ crl-15019 22 11 cost cost NOUN crl-15019 22 12 of of ADP crl-15019 22 13 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 22 14 production production NOUN crl-15019 22 15 to to PART crl-15019 22 16 fall fall VERB crl-15019 22 17 as as ADP crl-15019 22 18 output output NOUN crl-15019 22 19 increases increase NOUN crl-15019 22 20 , , PUNCT crl-15019 22 21 mostly mostly ADV crl-15019 22 22 because because SCONJ crl-15019 22 23 of of ADP crl-15019 22 24 the the DET crl-15019 22 25 high high ADJ crl-15019 22 26 initial initial ADJ crl-15019 22 27 setup setup NOUN crl-15019 22 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 22 29 i.e. i.e. X crl-15019 22 30 , , PUNCT crl-15019 22 31 first first ADJ crl-15019 22 32 copy copy NOUN crl-15019 22 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 22 34 or or CCONJ crl-15019 22 35 fixed fix VERB crl-15019 22 36 costs cost NOUN crl-15019 22 37 . . PUNCT crl-15019 23 1 that that PRON crl-15019 23 2 is be AUX crl-15019 23 3 also also ADV crl-15019 23 4 true true ADJ crl-15019 23 5 for for ADP crl-15019 23 6 the the DET crl-15019 23 7 automobile automobile NOUN crl-15019 23 8 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 23 9 , , PUNCT crl-15019 23 10 all all PRON crl-15019 23 11 of of ADP crl-15019 23 12 the the DET crl-15019 23 13 other other ADJ crl-15019 23 14 publishing publishing NOUN crl-15019 23 15 industries industry NOUN crl-15019 23 16 , , PUNCT crl-15019 23 17 or or CCONJ crl-15019 23 18 any any DET crl-15019 23 19 manufacturing manufacturing NOUN crl-15019 23 20 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 23 21 for for ADP crl-15019 23 22 that that DET crl-15019 23 23 matter matter NOUN crl-15019 23 24 . . PUNCT crl-15019 24 1 typically typically ADV crl-15019 24 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 24 3 cost cost NOUN crl-15019 24 4 per per ADP crl-15019 24 5 unit unit NOUN crl-15019 24 6 will will AUX crl-15019 24 7 fall fall VERB crl-15019 24 8 as as SCONJ crl-15019 24 9 the the DET crl-15019 24 10 firm firm NOUN crl-15019 24 11 expands expand VERB crl-15019 24 12 , , PUNCT crl-15019 24 13 but but CCONJ crl-15019 24 14 only only ADV crl-15019 24 15 up up ADP crl-15019 24 16 to to ADP crl-15019 24 17 a a DET crl-15019 24 18 particular particular ADJ crl-15019 24 19 output output NOUN crl-15019 24 20 level level NOUN crl-15019 24 21 . . PUNCT crl-15019 25 1 beyond beyond ADP crl-15019 25 2 that that DET crl-15019 25 3 production production NOUN crl-15019 25 4 lev lev NOUN crl-15019 25 5 ~ ~ NOUN crl-15019 25 6 l l NOUN crl-15019 25 7 , , PUNCT crl-15019 25 8 per per ADP crl-15019 25 9 unit unit NOUN crl-15019 25 10 cost cost NOUN crl-15019 25 11 does do AUX crl-15019 25 12 not not PART crl-15019 25 13 continue continue VERB crl-15019 25 14 to to PART crl-15019 25 15 fall fall VERB crl-15019 25 16 and and CCONJ crl-15019 25 17 may may AUX crl-15019 25 18 eventually eventually ADV crl-15019 25 19 even even ADV crl-15019 25 20 increase increase VERB crl-15019 25 21 . . PUNCT crl-15019 26 1 there there PRON crl-15019 26 2 is be VERB crl-15019 26 3 not not PART crl-15019 26 4 a a DET crl-15019 26 5 continuously continuously ADV crl-15019 26 6 declining decline VERB crl-15019 26 7 cost cost NOUN crl-15019 26 8 curve curve NOUN crl-15019 26 9 that that PRON crl-15019 26 10 mandates mandate VERB crl-15019 26 11 that that SCONJ crl-15019 26 12 there there PRON crl-15019 26 13 can can AUX crl-15019 26 14 be be AUX crl-15019 26 15 only only ADV crl-15019 26 16 one one NUM crl-15019 26 17 efficient efficient ADJ crl-15019 26 18 producer producer NOUN crl-15019 26 19 of of ADP crl-15019 26 20 the the DET crl-15019 26 21 product product NOUN crl-15019 26 22 , , PUNCT crl-15019 26 23 as as SCONJ crl-15019 26 24 would would AUX crl-15019 26 25 exist exist VERB crl-15019 26 26 in in ADP crl-15019 26 27 a a DET crl-15019 26 28 natural natural ADJ crl-15019 26 29 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 26 30 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 26 31 , , PUNCT crl-15019 26 32 hence hence ADV crl-15019 26 33 the the DET crl-15019 26 34 name name NOUN crl-15019 26 35 " " PUNCT crl-15019 26 36 natural natural ADJ crl-15019 26 37 " " PUNCT crl-15019 26 38 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 26 39 . . PUNCT crl-15019 27 1 firms firm NOUN crl-15019 27 2 simply simply ADV crl-15019 27 3 must must AUX crl-15019 27 4 be be AUX crl-15019 27 5 large large ADJ crl-15019 27 6 enough enough ADV crl-15019 27 7 to to PART crl-15019 27 8 produce produce VERB crl-15019 27 9 efficiently efficiently ADV crl-15019 27 10 , , PUNCT crl-15019 27 11 and and CCONJ crl-15019 27 12 in in ADP crl-15019 27 13 the the DET crl-15019 27 14 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 27 15 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 27 16 , , PUNCT crl-15019 27 17 as as ADP crl-15019 27 18 in in ADP crl-15019 27 19 most most ADJ crl-15019 27 20 manufacturing manufacturing NOUN crl-15019 27 21 industries industry NOUN crl-15019 27 22 , , PUNCT crl-15019 27 23 the the DET crl-15019 27 24 state state NOUN crl-15019 27 25 of of ADP crl-15019 27 26 technology technology NOUN crl-15019 27 27 is be AUX crl-15019 27 28 such such ADJ crl-15019 27 29 that that SCONJ crl-15019 27 30 many many ADJ crl-15019 27 31 firms firm NOUN crl-15019 27 32 can can AUX crl-15019 27 33 operate operate VERB crl-15019 27 34 efficiently efficiently ADV crl-15019 27 35 , , PUNCT crl-15019 27 36 each each PRON crl-15019 27 37 producing produce VERB crl-15019 27 38 a a DET crl-15019 27 39 small small ADJ crl-15019 27 40 percentage percentage NOUN crl-15019 27 41 of of ADP crl-15019 27 42 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 27 43 output output NOUN crl-15019 27 44 at at ADP crl-15019 27 45 the the DET crl-15019 27 46 minimum minimum ADJ crl-15019 27 47 average average ADJ crl-15019 27 48 cost cost NOUN crl-15019 27 49 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 27 50 i.e. i.e. X crl-15019 27 51 , , PUNCT crl-15019 27 52 cost cost NOUN crl-15019 27 53 per per ADP crl-15019 27 54 unit unit NOUN crl-15019 27 55 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 27 56 . . PUNCT crl-15019 28 1 however however ADV crl-15019 28 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 28 3 the the DET crl-15019 28 4 fact fact NOUN crl-15019 28 5 that that SCONJ crl-15019 28 6 the the DET crl-15019 28 7 technological technological ADJ crl-15019 28 8 conditions condition NOUN crl-15019 28 9 for for ADP crl-15019 28 10 a a DET crl-15019 28 11 natural natural ADJ crl-15019 28 12 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 28 13 do do AUX crl-15019 28 14 not not PART crl-15019 28 15 exist exist VERB crl-15019 28 16 in in ADP crl-15019 28 17 the the DET crl-15019 28 18 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 28 19 publishing publishing NOUN crl-15019 28 20 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 28 21 should should AUX crl-15019 28 22 not not PART crl-15019 28 23 be be AUX crl-15019 28 24 interpreted interpret VERB crl-15019 28 25 to to PART crl-15019 28 26 mean mean VERB crl-15019 28 27 that that SCONJ crl-15019 28 28 there there PRON crl-15019 28 29 is be VERB crl-15019 28 30 no no DET crl-15019 28 31 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 28 32 power power NOUN crl-15019 28 33 in in ADP crl-15019 28 34 this this DET crl-15019 28 35 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 28 36 . . PUNCT crl-15019 29 1 it it PRON crl-15019 29 2 is be AUX crl-15019 29 3 simply simply ADV crl-15019 29 4 not not PART crl-15019 29 5 a a DET crl-15019 29 6 " " PUNCT crl-15019 29 7 natural natural ADJ crl-15019 29 8 " " PUNCT crl-15019 29 9 condition condition NOUN crl-15019 29 10 that that PRON crl-15019 29 11 is be AUX crl-15019 29 12 dictated dictate VERB crl-15019 29 13 by by ADP crl-15019 29 14 the the DET crl-15019 29 15 state state NOUN crl-15019 29 16 of of ADP crl-15019 29 17 technology technology NOUN crl-15019 29 18 . . PUNCT crl-15019 30 1 price price NOUN crl-15019 30 2 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 30 3 in in ADP crl-15019 30 4 the the DET crl-15019 30 5 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 30 6 publishing publish VERB crl-15019 30 7 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 30 8 a a DET crl-15019 30 9 number number NOUN crl-15019 30 10 of of ADP crl-15019 30 11 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15019 30 12 have have AUX crl-15019 30 13 investigated investigate VERB crl-15019 30 14 the the DET crl-15019 30 15 issue issue NOUN crl-15019 30 16 of of ADP crl-15019 30 17 price price NOUN crl-15019 30 18 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 30 19 or or CCONJ crl-15019 30 20 dual dual ADJ crl-15019 30 21 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 30 22 in in ADP crl-15019 30 23 academic academic ADJ crl-15019 30 24 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 30 25 . . PUNCT crl-15019 31 1 13 13 NUM crl-15019 31 2 · · NUM crl-15019 31 3 17 17 NUM crl-15019 31 4 price price NOUN crl-15019 31 5 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 31 6 , , PUNCT crl-15019 31 7 in in ADP crl-15019 31 8 its its PRON crl-15019 31 9 simplest simple ADJ crl-15019 31 10 form form NOUN crl-15019 31 11 , , PUNCT crl-15019 31 12 is be AUX crl-15019 31 13 charging charge VERB crl-15019 31 14 different different ADJ crl-15019 31 15 prices price NOUN crl-15019 31 16 to to ADP crl-15019 31 17 different different ADJ crl-15019 31 18 buyers buyer NOUN crl-15019 31 19 for for ADP crl-15019 31 20 the the DET crl-15019 31 21 same same ADJ crl-15019 31 22 good good NOUN crl-15019 31 23 or or CCONJ crl-15019 31 24 service service NOUN crl-15019 31 25 . . PUNCT crl-15019 32 1 journal journal PROPN crl-15019 32 2 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 32 3 , , PUNCT crl-15019 32 4 however however ADV crl-15019 32 5 , , PUNCT crl-15019 32 6 is be AUX crl-15019 32 7 fraught fraught ADJ crl-15019 32 8 with with ADP crl-15019 32 9 price price NOUN crl-15019 32 10 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 32 11 of of ADP crl-15019 32 12 at at ADV crl-15019 32 13 least least ADV crl-15019 32 14 three three NUM crl-15019 32 15 different different ADJ crl-15019 32 16 varieties variety NOUN crl-15019 32 17 , , PUNCT crl-15019 32 18 two two NUM crl-15019 32 19 of of ADP crl-15019 32 20 them they PRON crl-15019 32 21 more more ADV crl-15019 32 22 complex complex ADJ crl-15019 32 23 than than ADP crl-15019 32 24 the the DET crl-15019 32 25 simplest simple ADJ crl-15019 32 26 form form NOUN crl-15019 32 27 : : PUNCT crl-15019 32 28 1 1 X crl-15019 32 29 . . X crl-15019 32 30 commercial commercial ADJ crl-15019 32 31 and and CCONJ crl-15019 32 32 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ crl-15019 32 33 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 32 34 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 32 35 usually usually ADV crl-15019 32 36 charge charge VERB crl-15019 32 37 academic academic ADJ crl-15019 32 38 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 32 39 considerably considerably ADV crl-15019 32 40 higher high ADJ crl-15019 32 41 prices price NOUN crl-15019 32 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 32 43 often often ADV crl-15019 32 44 three three NUM crl-15019 32 45 times time NOUN crl-15019 32 46 or or CCONJ crl-15019 32 47 more more ADJ crl-15019 32 48 as as ADP crl-15019 32 49 high high ADJ crl-15019 32 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 32 51 than than SCONJ crl-15019 32 52 they they PRON crl-15019 32 53 do do VERB crl-15019 32 54 individual individual ADJ crl-15019 32 55 subscribers subscriber NOUN crl-15019 32 56 for for ADP crl-15019 32 57 the the DET crl-15019 32 58 same same ADJ crl-15019 32 59 quantity quantity NOUN crl-15019 32 60 of of ADP crl-15019 32 61 an an DET crl-15019 32 62 identical identical ADJ crl-15019 32 63 product product NOUN crl-15019 32 64 , , PUNCT crl-15019 32 65 i.e. i.e. X crl-15019 32 66 , , PUNCT crl-15019 32 67 a a DET crl-15019 32 68 one one NUM crl-15019 32 69 - - PUNCT crl-15019 32 70 year year NOUN crl-15019 32 71 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 32 72 subscription subscription NOUN crl-15019 32 73 . . PUNCT crl-15019 33 1 18 18 NUM crl-15019 33 2 2 2 NUM crl-15019 33 3 . . PROPN crl-15019 33 4 western western ADJ crl-15019 33 5 european european PROPN crl-15019 33 6 journal journal PROPN crl-15019 33 7 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 33 8 usually usually ADV crl-15019 33 9 charge charge VERB crl-15019 33 10 american american ADJ crl-15019 33 11 buyers buyer NOUN crl-15019 33 12 considerably considerably ADV crl-15019 33 13 higher high ADJ crl-15019 33 14 prices price NOUN crl-15019 33 15 than than SCONJ crl-15019 33 16 they they PRON crl-15019 33 17 do do VERB crl-15019 33 18 european european ADJ crl-15019 33 19 subscribers subscriber NOUN crl-15019 33 20 for for ADP crl-15019 33 21 the the DET crl-15019 33 22 same same ADJ crl-15019 33 23 quantity quantity NOUN crl-15019 33 24 of of ADP crl-15019 33 25 an an DET crl-15019 33 26 identical identical ADJ crl-15019 33 27 product product NOUN crl-15019 33 28 , , PUNCT crl-15019 33 29 after after ADP crl-15019 33 30 allowing allow VERB crl-15019 33 31 for for ADP crl-15019 33 32 differences difference NOUN crl-15019 33 33 in in ADP crl-15019 33 34 shipping shipping NOUN crl-15019 33 35 costs cost NOUN crl-15019 33 36 and and CCONJ crl-15019 33 37 the the DET crl-15019 33 38 risks risk NOUN crl-15019 33 39 of of ADP crl-15019 33 40 exchange exchange NOUN crl-15019 33 41 rate rate NOUN crl-15019 33 42 fluctuations fluctuation NOUN crl-15019 33 43 . . PUNCT crl-15019 34 1 19 19 NUM crl-15019 34 2 · · NUM crl-15019 34 3 21 21 NUM crl-15019 34 4 3 3 NUM crl-15019 34 5 . . NUM crl-15019 34 6 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 34 7 , , PUNCT crl-15019 34 8 particularly particularly ADV crl-15019 34 9 commercial commercial ADJ crl-15019 34 10 firms firm NOUN crl-15019 34 11 , , PUNCT crl-15019 34 12 charge charge VERB crl-15019 34 13 far far ADV crl-15019 34 14 higher high ADJ crl-15019 34 15 prices price NOUN crl-15019 34 16 for for ADP crl-15019 34 17 natural natural ADJ crl-15019 34 18 science science NOUN crl-15019 34 19 and and CCONJ crl-15019 34 20 enjournal enjournal ADJ crl-15019 34 21 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 34 22 11 11 NUM crl-15019 34 23 gineering gineering NOUN crl-15019 34 24 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 34 25 than than ADP crl-15019 34 26 for for ADP crl-15019 34 27 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 34 28 in in ADP crl-15019 34 29 other other ADJ crl-15019 34 30 fields field NOUN crl-15019 34 31 , , PUNCT crl-15019 34 32 on on ADP crl-15019 34 33 a a DET crl-15019 34 34 per per ADP crl-15019 34 35 page page NOUN crl-15019 34 36 basis basis NOUN crl-15019 34 37 after after ADP crl-15019 34 38 allowing allow VERB crl-15019 34 39 for for ADP crl-15019 34 40 any any DET crl-15019 34 41 differences difference NOUN crl-15019 34 42 in in ADP crl-15019 34 43 production production NOUN crl-15019 34 44 and and CCONJ crl-15019 34 45 shipping shipping NOUN crl-15019 34 46 costs cost NOUN crl-15019 34 47 and and CCONJ crl-15019 34 48 costs cost NOUN crl-15019 34 49 associated associate VERB crl-15019 34 50 with with ADP crl-15019 34 51 variation variation NOUN crl-15019 34 52 in in ADP crl-15019 34 53 the the DET crl-15019 34 54 frequency frequency NOUN crl-15019 34 55 of of ADP crl-15019 34 56 publication publication NOUN crl-15019 34 57 . . PUNCT crl-15019 35 1 22 22 NUM crl-15019 35 2 - - SYM crl-15019 35 3 24 24 NUM crl-15019 35 4 not not PART crl-15019 35 5 surprisingly surprisingly ADV crl-15019 35 6 , , PUNCT crl-15019 35 7 economists economist NOUN crl-15019 35 8 are be AUX crl-15019 35 9 interested interested ADJ crl-15019 35 10 in in ADP crl-15019 35 11 these these DET crl-15019 35 12 phenomena phenomenon NOUN crl-15019 35 13 . . PUNCT crl-15019 36 1 in in ADP crl-15019 36 2 fact fact NOUN crl-15019 36 3 , , PUNCT crl-15019 36 4 that that DET crl-15019 36 5 interest interest NOUN crl-15019 36 6 in in ADP crl-15019 36 7 price price NOUN crl-15019 36 8 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 36 9 led lead VERB crl-15019 36 10 at at ADV crl-15019 36 11 least least ADJ crl-15019 36 12 one one NUM crl-15019 36 13 of of ADP crl-15019 36 14 this this DET crl-15019 36 15 paper paper NOUN crl-15019 36 16 's 's PART crl-15019 36 17 authors author NOUN crl-15019 36 18 to to PART crl-15019 36 19 begin begin VERB crl-15019 36 20 doing do VERB crl-15019 36 21 research research NOUN crl-15019 36 22 on on ADP crl-15019 36 23 the the DET crl-15019 36 24 topic topic NOUN crl-15019 36 25 of of ADP crl-15019 36 26 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 36 27 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 36 28 . . PUNCT crl-15019 37 1 the the DET crl-15019 37 2 authors author NOUN crl-15019 37 3 will will AUX crl-15019 37 4 explore explore VERB crl-15019 37 5 why why SCONJ crl-15019 37 6 price price NOUN crl-15019 37 7 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 37 8 occurs occur VERB crl-15019 37 9 in in ADP crl-15019 37 10 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 37 11 markets market NOUN crl-15019 37 12 , , PUNCT crl-15019 37 13 and and CCONJ crl-15019 37 14 why why SCONJ crl-15019 37 15 it it PRON crl-15019 37 16 persists persist VERB crl-15019 37 17 to to ADP crl-15019 37 18 such such DET crl-15019 37 19 a a DET crl-15019 37 20 great great ADJ crl-15019 37 21 degree degree NOUN crl-15019 37 22 when when SCONJ crl-15019 37 23 it it PRON crl-15019 37 24 does do AUX crl-15019 37 25 not not PART crl-15019 37 26 exist exist VERB crl-15019 37 27 at at ADV crl-15019 37 28 all all ADV crl-15019 37 29 or or CCONJ crl-15019 37 30 in in ADP crl-15019 37 31 such such DET crl-15019 37 32 a a DET crl-15019 37 33 blatant blatant ADJ crl-15019 37 34 manner manner NOUN crl-15019 37 35 in in ADP crl-15019 37 36 other other ADJ crl-15019 37 37 goods good NOUN crl-15019 37 38 markets market NOUN crl-15019 37 39 . . PUNCT crl-15019 38 1 several several ADJ crl-15019 38 2 articles article NOUN crl-15019 38 3 in in ADP crl-15019 38 4 library library NOUN crl-15019 38 5 science science NOUN crl-15019 38 6 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 38 7 simply simply ADV crl-15019 38 8 restate restate VERB crl-15019 38 9 the the DET crl-15019 38 10 standard standard ADJ crl-15019 38 11 economics economics PROPN crl-15019 38 12 textbook textbook NOUN crl-15019 38 13 list list NOUN crl-15019 38 14 of of ADP crl-15019 38 15 conditions condition NOUN crl-15019 38 16 that that PRON crl-15019 38 17 are be AUX crl-15019 38 18 conducive conducive ADJ crl-15019 38 19 to to ADP crl-15019 38 20 the the DET crl-15019 38 21 existence existence NOUN crl-15019 38 22 of of ADP crl-15019 38 23 long long ADJ crl-15019 38 24 - - PUNCT crl-15019 38 25 term term NOUN crl-15019 38 26 price price NOUN crl-15019 38 27 discrimination.25 discrimination.25 NOUN crl-15019 38 28 the the DET crl-15019 38 29 authors author NOUN crl-15019 38 30 assume assume VERB crl-15019 38 31 that that SCONJ crl-15019 38 32 all all PRON crl-15019 38 33 of of ADP crl-15019 38 34 these these DET crl-15019 38 35 conditions condition NOUN crl-15019 38 36 are be AUX crl-15019 38 37 met meet VERB crl-15019 38 38 by by ADP crl-15019 38 39 the the DET crl-15019 38 40 academic academic ADJ crl-15019 38 41 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 38 42 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 38 43 , , PUNCT crl-15019 38 44 without without ADP crl-15019 38 45 studying study VERB crl-15019 38 46 the the DET crl-15019 38 47 situation situation NOUN crl-15019 38 48 in in ADP crl-15019 38 49 depth depth NOUN crl-15019 38 50 , , PUNCT crl-15019 38 51 because because SCONJ crl-15019 38 52 of of ADP crl-15019 38 53 the the DET crl-15019 38 54 long long ADJ crl-15019 38 55 history history NOUN crl-15019 38 56 of of ADP crl-15019 38 57 price price NOUN crl-15019 38 58 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 38 59 in in ADP crl-15019 38 60 this this DET crl-15019 38 61 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 38 62 . . PUNCT crl-15019 39 1 these these DET crl-15019 39 2 conditions condition NOUN crl-15019 39 3 include include VERB crl-15019 39 4 the the DET crl-15019 39 5 following follow VERB crl-15019 39 6 : : PUNCT crl-15019 39 7 1 1 X crl-15019 39 8 . . X crl-15019 39 9 there there PRON crl-15019 39 10 are be VERB crl-15019 39 11 different different ADJ crl-15019 39 12 markets market NOUN crl-15019 39 13 with with ADP crl-15019 39 14 substantially substantially ADV crl-15019 39 15 different different ADJ crl-15019 39 16 price price NOUN crl-15019 39 17 elasticities elasticity NOUN crl-15019 39 18 of of ADP crl-15019 39 19 demand demand NOUN crl-15019 39 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 39 21 i.e. i.e. X crl-15019 39 22 , , PUNCT crl-15019 39 23 different different ADJ crl-15019 39 24 degrees degree NOUN crl-15019 39 25 of of ADP crl-15019 39 26 responsiveness responsiveness NOUN crl-15019 39 27 to to ADP crl-15019 39 28 changes change NOUN crl-15019 39 29 in in ADP crl-15019 39 30 price price NOUN crl-15019 39 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 39 32 that that PRON crl-15019 39 33 may may AUX crl-15019 39 34 be be AUX crl-15019 39 35 identified identify VERB crl-15019 39 36 and and CCONJ crl-15019 39 37 kept keep VERB crl-15019 39 38 segregated segregate VERB crl-15019 39 39 by by ADP crl-15019 39 40 the the DET crl-15019 39 41 seller seller NOUN crl-15019 39 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 39 43 for for ADP crl-15019 39 44 example example NOUN crl-15019 39 45 , , PUNCT crl-15019 39 46 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 39 47 versus versus ADP crl-15019 39 48 individual individual ADJ crl-15019 39 49 subscribers subscriber NOUN crl-15019 39 50 or or CCONJ crl-15019 39 51 north north ADJ crl-15019 39 52 american american ADJ crl-15019 39 53 customers customer NOUN crl-15019 39 54 versus versus ADP crl-15019 39 55 european european ADJ crl-15019 39 56 customers customer NOUN crl-15019 39 57 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 39 58 . . PUNCT crl-15019 40 1 2 2 X crl-15019 40 2 . . X crl-15019 40 3 there there PRON crl-15019 40 4 are be VERB crl-15019 40 5 no no DET crl-15019 40 6 effective effective ADJ crl-15019 40 7 markets market NOUN crl-15019 40 8 for for ADP crl-15019 40 9 low low ADJ crl-15019 40 10 - - PUNCT crl-15019 40 11 price price NOUN crl-15019 40 12 buyers buyer NOUN crl-15019 40 13 to to PART crl-15019 40 14 resell resell VERB crl-15019 40 15 to to ADP crl-15019 40 16 highprice highprice VERB crl-15019 40 17 buyers buyer NOUN crl-15019 40 18 . . PUNCT crl-15019 41 1 3 3 X crl-15019 41 2 . . X crl-15019 41 3 competitors competitor NOUN crl-15019 41 4 must must AUX crl-15019 41 5 not not PART crl-15019 41 6 be be AUX crl-15019 41 7 able able ADJ crl-15019 41 8 to to PART crl-15019 41 9 undersell undersell VERB crl-15019 41 10 the the DET crl-15019 41 11 price price NOUN crl-15019 41 12 discriminator discriminator NOUN crl-15019 41 13 in in ADP crl-15019 41 14 the the DET crl-15019 41 15 market market NOUN crl-15019 41 16 segment segment NOUN crl-15019 41 17 that that PRON crl-15019 41 18 is be AUX crl-15019 41 19 being be AUX crl-15019 41 20 charged charge VERB crl-15019 41 21 the the DET crl-15019 41 22 higher high ADJ crl-15019 41 23 price price NOUN crl-15019 41 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 41 25 i.e. i.e. X crl-15019 41 26 , , PUNCT crl-15019 41 27 the the DET crl-15019 41 28 seller seller NOUN crl-15019 41 29 must must AUX crl-15019 41 30 have have VERB crl-15019 41 31 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 41 32 power power NOUN crl-15019 41 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 41 34 . . PUNCT crl-15019 42 1 4 4 X crl-15019 42 2 . . X crl-15019 42 3 the the DET crl-15019 42 4 seller seller NOUN crl-15019 42 5 's 's PART crl-15019 42 6 cost cost NOUN crl-15019 42 7 of of ADP crl-15019 42 8 segregating segregate VERB crl-15019 42 9 the the DET crl-15019 42 10 market market NOUN crl-15019 42 11 must must AUX crl-15019 42 12 not not PART crl-15019 42 13 be be AUX crl-15019 42 14 greater great ADJ crl-15019 42 15 than than ADP crl-15019 42 16 the the DET crl-15019 42 17 extra extra ADJ crl-15019 42 18 revenue revenue NOUN crl-15019 42 19 generated generate VERB crl-15019 42 20 from from ADP crl-15019 42 21 price price NOUN crl-15019 42 22 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 42 23 . . PUNCT crl-15019 43 1 12 12 NUM crl-15019 43 2 college college PROPN crl-15019 43 3 & & CCONJ crl-15019 43 4 research research PROPN crl-15019 43 5 libraries librarie VERB crl-15019 43 6 5 5 NUM crl-15019 43 7 . . PUNCT crl-15019 44 1 the the DET crl-15019 44 2 practice practice NOUN crl-15019 44 3 of of ADP crl-15019 44 4 price price NOUN crl-15019 44 5 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 44 6 must must AUX crl-15019 44 7 not not PART crl-15019 44 8 breed breed VERB crl-15019 44 9 ill ill ADJ crl-15019 44 10 will will NOUN crl-15019 44 11 among among ADP crl-15019 44 12 consumers consumer NOUN crl-15019 44 13 . . PUNCT crl-15019 45 1 6 6 X crl-15019 45 2 . . X crl-15019 45 3 the the DET crl-15019 45 4 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 45 5 must must AUX crl-15019 45 6 not not PART crl-15019 45 7 be be AUX crl-15019 45 8 illegal illegal ADJ crl-15019 45 9 . . PUNCT crl-15019 46 1 certainly certainly ADV crl-15019 46 2 most most ADJ crl-15019 46 3 of of ADP crl-15019 46 4 these these DET crl-15019 46 5 conditions condition NOUN crl-15019 46 6 must must AUX crl-15019 46 7 exist exist VERB crl-15019 46 8 to to ADP crl-15019 46 9 some some DET crl-15019 46 10 extent extent NOUN crl-15019 46 11 because because SCONJ crl-15019 46 12 price price NOUN crl-15019 46 13 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 46 14 persists persist VERB crl-15019 46 15 , , PUNCT crl-15019 46 16 but but CCONJ crl-15019 46 17 it it PRON crl-15019 46 18 is be AUX crl-15019 46 19 worth worth ADJ crl-15019 46 20 studying study VERB crl-15019 46 21 these these DET crl-15019 46 22 conditions condition NOUN crl-15019 46 23 individually individually ADV crl-15019 46 24 to to PART crl-15019 46 25 see see VERB crl-15019 46 26 whether whether SCONJ crl-15019 46 27 there there PRON crl-15019 46 28 is be VERB crl-15019 46 29 a a DET crl-15019 46 30 possible possible ADJ crl-15019 46 31 chink chink NOUN crl-15019 46 32 in in ADP crl-15019 46 33 the the DET crl-15019 46 34 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 46 35 ' ' PART crl-15019 46 36 armor armor NOUN crl-15019 46 37 through through ADP crl-15019 46 38 which which PRON crl-15019 46 39 those those PRON crl-15019 46 40 being be AUX crl-15019 46 41 discriminated discriminate VERB crl-15019 46 42 against against ADP crl-15019 46 43 may may AUX crl-15019 46 44 be be AUX crl-15019 46 45 able able ADJ crl-15019 46 46 to to PART crl-15019 46 47 lessen lessen VERB crl-15019 46 48 the the DET crl-15019 46 49 extent extent NOUN crl-15019 46 50 of of ADP crl-15019 46 51 price price NOUN crl-15019 46 52 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 46 53 . . PUNCT crl-15019 47 1 some some DET crl-15019 47 2 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 47 3 are be AUX crl-15019 47 4 finding find VERB crl-15019 47 5 effective effective ADJ crl-15019 47 6 ways way NOUN crl-15019 47 7 to to PART crl-15019 47 8 deal deal VERB crl-15019 47 9 with with ADP crl-15019 47 10 this this DET crl-15019 47 11 problem problem NOUN crl-15019 47 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 47 13 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-15019 47 14 , , PUNCT crl-15019 47 15 forming form VERB crl-15019 47 16 purchasing purchase VERB crl-15019 47 17 consortiums consortium NOUN crl-15019 47 18 or or CCONJ crl-15019 47 19 raising raise VERB crl-15019 47 20 their their PRON crl-15019 47 21 elasticities elasticity NOUN crl-15019 47 22 of of ADP crl-15019 47 23 demand demand NOUN crl-15019 47 24 by by ADP crl-15019 47 25 sharing share VERB crl-15019 47 26 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 47 27 or or CCONJ crl-15019 47 28 purchasing purchase VERB crl-15019 47 29 copies copy NOUN crl-15019 47 30 of of ADP crl-15019 47 31 individual individual ADJ crl-15019 47 32 articles article NOUN crl-15019 47 33 rather rather ADV crl-15019 47 34 than than ADP crl-15019 47 35 subscribing subscribe VERB crl-15019 47 36 to to ADP crl-15019 47 37 a a DET crl-15019 47 38 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 47 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 47 40 . . PUNCT crl-15019 48 1 the the DET crl-15019 48 2 assumption assumption NOUN crl-15019 48 3 that that SCONJ crl-15019 48 4 there there PRON crl-15019 48 5 is be VERB crl-15019 48 6 no no DET crl-15019 48 7 ill ill ADJ crl-15019 48 8 will will NOUN crl-15019 48 9 from from ADP crl-15019 48 10 price price NOUN crl-15019 48 11 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 48 12 is be AUX crl-15019 48 13 certainly certainly ADV crl-15019 48 14 questionable questionable ADJ crl-15019 48 15 . . PUNCT crl-15019 49 1 the the DET crl-15019 49 2 question question NOUN crl-15019 49 3 is be AUX crl-15019 49 4 whether whether SCONJ crl-15019 49 5 such such ADJ crl-15019 49 6 ill ill ADJ crl-15019 49 7 will will NOUN crl-15019 49 8 can can AUX crl-15019 49 9 be be AUX crl-15019 49 10 transformed transform VERB crl-15019 49 11 into into ADP crl-15019 49 12 an an DET crl-15019 49 13 effective effective ADJ crl-15019 49 14 weapon weapon NOUN crl-15019 49 15 against against ADP crl-15019 49 16 price price NOUN crl-15019 49 17 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 49 18 . . PUNCT crl-15019 50 1 edward edward PROPN crl-15019 50 2 dyl dyl PROPN crl-15019 50 3 implies imply VERB crl-15019 50 4 that that SCONJ crl-15019 50 5 price price NOUN crl-15019 50 6 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 50 7 , , PUNCT crl-15019 50 8 as as SCONJ crl-15019 50 9 practiced practice VERB crl-15019 50 10 by by ADP crl-15019 50 11 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 50 12 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 50 13 , , PUNCT crl-15019 50 14 may may AUX crl-15019 50 15 be be AUX crl-15019 50 16 illegal illegal ADJ crl-15019 50 17 under under ADP crl-15019 50 18 the the DET crl-15019 50 19 prohibitions prohibition NOUN crl-15019 50 20 of of ADP crl-15019 50 21 the the DET crl-15019 50 22 robinson robinson PROPN crl-15019 50 23 - - PUNCT crl-15019 50 24 patman patman ADJ crl-15019 50 25 antitrust antitrust ADJ crl-15019 50 26 act act NOUN crl-15019 50 27 , , PUNCT crl-15019 50 28 and and CCONJ crl-15019 50 29 he he PRON crl-15019 50 30 notes note VERB crl-15019 50 31 that that SCONJ crl-15019 50 32 the the DET crl-15019 50 33 federal federal ADJ crl-15019 50 34 government government NOUN crl-15019 50 35 has have AUX crl-15019 50 36 never never ADV crl-15019 50 37 tested test VERB crl-15019 50 38 this this DET crl-15019 50 39 law law NOUN crl-15019 50 40 's 's PART crl-15019 50 41 provisions provision NOUN crl-15019 50 42 on on ADP crl-15019 50 43 the the DET crl-15019 50 44 academic academic ADJ crl-15019 50 45 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 50 46 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 50 47 . . PUNCT crl-15019 51 1 26 26 NUM crl-15019 51 2 in in ADP crl-15019 51 3 fact fact NOUN crl-15019 51 4 , , PUNCT crl-15019 51 5 the the DET crl-15019 51 6 robinson robinson PROPN crl-15019 51 7 - - PUNCT crl-15019 51 8 patman patman PROPN crl-15019 51 9 act act NOUN crl-15019 51 10 could could AUX crl-15019 51 11 not not PART crl-15019 51 12 possibly possibly ADV crl-15019 51 13 apply apply VERB crl-15019 51 14 to to ADP crl-15019 51 15 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 51 16 price price NOUN crl-15019 51 17 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 51 18 because because SCONJ crl-15019 51 19 it it PRON crl-15019 51 20 is be AUX crl-15019 51 21 a a DET crl-15019 51 22 piece piece NOUN crl-15019 51 23 of of ADP crl-15019 51 24 depression depression NOUN crl-15019 51 25 era era NOUN crl-15019 51 26 legislation legislation NOUN crl-15019 51 27 aimed aim VERB crl-15019 51 28 at at ADP crl-15019 51 29 protecting protect VERB crl-15019 51 30 small small ADJ crl-15019 51 31 competitors competitor NOUN crl-15019 51 32 from from ADP crl-15019 51 33 large large ADJ crl-15019 51 34 ones one NOUN crl-15019 51 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 51 36 most most ADV crl-15019 51 37 notably notably ADV crl-15019 51 38 from from ADP crl-15019 51 39 a&p a&p PROPN crl-15019 51 40 , , PUNCT crl-15019 51 41 the the DET crl-15019 51 42 retail retail ADJ crl-15019 51 43 giant giant NOUN crl-15019 51 44 of of ADP crl-15019 51 45 the the DET crl-15019 51 46 1930s 1930 NOUN crl-15019 51 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 51 48 . . PUNCT crl-15019 52 1 it it PRON crl-15019 52 2 outlaws outlaw VERB crl-15019 52 3 price price NOUN crl-15019 52 4 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 52 5 only only ADV crl-15019 52 6 to to ADP crl-15019 52 7 the the DET crl-15019 52 8 extent extent NOUN crl-15019 52 9 that that SCONJ crl-15019 52 10 large large ADJ crl-15019 52 11 buyers buyer NOUN crl-15019 52 12 can can AUX crl-15019 52 13 not not PART crl-15019 52 14 be be AUX crl-15019 52 15 offered offer VERB crl-15019 52 16 discounts discount NOUN crl-15019 52 17 that that PRON crl-15019 52 18 are be AUX crl-15019 52 19 not not PART crl-15019 52 20 available available ADJ crl-15019 52 21 to to ADP crl-15019 52 22 smaller small ADJ crl-15019 52 23 buyers buyer NOUN crl-15019 52 24 . . PUNCT crl-15019 53 1 the the DET crl-15019 53 2 type type NOUN crl-15019 53 3 of of ADP crl-15019 53 4 price price NOUN crl-15019 53 5 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 53 6 practiced practice VERB crl-15019 53 7 by by ADP crl-15019 53 8 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 53 9 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 53 10 is be AUX crl-15019 53 11 perfectly perfectly ADV crl-15019 53 12 legal legal ADJ crl-15019 53 13 because because SCONJ crl-15019 53 14 it it PRON crl-15019 53 15 is be AUX crl-15019 53 16 not not PART crl-15019 53 17 aimed aim VERB crl-15019 53 18 at at ADP crl-15019 53 19 putting put VERB crl-15019 53 20 anyone anyone PRON crl-15019 53 21 out out ADP crl-15019 53 22 of of ADP crl-15019 53 23 business business NOUN crl-15019 53 24 or or CCONJ crl-15019 53 25 disadvantaging disadvantage VERB crl-15019 53 26 a a DET crl-15019 53 27 particular particular ADJ crl-15019 53 28 group group NOUN crl-15019 53 29 of of ADP crl-15019 53 30 buyer buyer NOUN crl-15019 53 31 - - PUNCT crl-15019 53 32 resellers reseller NOUN crl-15019 53 33 through through ADP crl-15019 53 34 a a DET crl-15019 53 35 limited limited ADJ crl-15019 53 36 discounting discount VERB crl-15019 53 37 program program NOUN crl-15019 53 38 . . PUNCT crl-15019 54 1 there there PRON crl-15019 54 2 is be VERB crl-15019 54 3 nothing nothing PRON crl-15019 54 4 illegal illegal ADJ crl-15019 54 5 in in ADP crl-15019 54 6 price price NOUN crl-15019 54 7 discriminating discriminate VERB crl-15019 54 8 against against ADP crl-15019 54 9 a a DET crl-15019 54 10 january january PROPN crl-15019 54 11 1996 1996 NUM crl-15019 54 12 group group NOUN crl-15019 54 13 of of ADP crl-15019 54 14 customers customer NOUN crl-15019 54 15 under under ADP crl-15019 54 16 the the DET crl-15019 54 17 robinsonpatman robinsonpatman PROPN crl-15019 54 18 act act PROPN crl-15019 54 19 , , PUNCT crl-15019 54 20 and and CCONJ crl-15019 54 21 it it PRON crl-15019 54 22 is be AUX crl-15019 54 23 a a DET crl-15019 54 24 very very ADV crl-15019 54 25 common common ADJ crl-15019 54 26 practice practice NOUN crl-15019 54 27 . . PUNCT crl-15019 55 1 for for ADP crl-15019 55 2 example example NOUN crl-15019 55 3 , , PUNCT crl-15019 55 4 consider consider VERB crl-15019 55 5 the the DET crl-15019 55 6 variety variety NOUN crl-15019 55 7 of of ADP crl-15019 55 8 ticket ticket NOUN crl-15019 55 9 prices price NOUN crl-15019 55 10 charged charge VERB crl-15019 55 11 by by ADP crl-15019 55 12 airlines airline NOUN crl-15019 55 13 or or CCONJ crl-15019 55 14 movie movie NOUN crl-15019 55 15 theaters theater NOUN crl-15019 55 16 for for ADP crl-15019 55 17 equal equal ADJ crl-15019 55 18 - - PUNCT crl-15019 55 19 quality quality NOUN crl-15019 55 20 seats seat NOUN crl-15019 55 21 . . PUNCT crl-15019 56 1 the the DET crl-15019 56 2 equity equity NOUN crl-15019 56 3 question question NOUN crl-15019 56 4 : : PUNCT crl-15019 56 5 is be AUX crl-15019 56 6 price price NOUN crl-15019 56 7 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 56 8 fair fair ADJ crl-15019 56 9 ? ? PUNCT crl-15019 57 1 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 57 2 might might AUX crl-15019 57 3 argue argue VERB crl-15019 57 4 that that SCONJ crl-15019 57 5 price price NOUN crl-15019 57 6 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 57 7 in in ADP crl-15019 57 8 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 57 9 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 57 10 is be AUX crl-15019 57 11 fair fair ADJ crl-15019 57 12 based base VERB crl-15019 57 13 on on ADP crl-15019 57 14 the the DET crl-15019 57 15 fact fact NOUN crl-15019 57 16 that that SCONJ crl-15019 57 17 library library NOUN crl-15019 57 18 copies copy NOUN crl-15019 57 19 of of ADP crl-15019 57 20 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 57 21 are be AUX crl-15019 57 22 read read VERB crl-15019 57 23 much much ADV crl-15019 57 24 more more ADV crl-15019 57 25 frequently frequently ADV crl-15019 57 26 than than ADP crl-15019 57 27 individuals individual NOUN crl-15019 57 28 ' ' PART crl-15019 57 29 copies copy NOUN crl-15019 57 30 and and CCONJ crl-15019 57 31 that that SCONJ crl-15019 57 32 photocopying photocopy VERB crl-15019 57 33 from from ADP crl-15019 57 34 library library NOUN crl-15019 57 35 copies copy NOUN crl-15019 57 36 is be AUX crl-15019 57 37 quite quite ADV crl-15019 57 38 common common ADJ crl-15019 57 39 , , PUNCT crl-15019 57 40 with with ADP crl-15019 57 41 no no DET crl-15019 57 42 remuneration remuneration NOUN crl-15019 57 43 to to ADP crl-15019 57 44 the the DET crl-15019 57 45 publisher publisher NOUN crl-15019 57 46 . . PUNCT crl-15019 58 1 welfare welfare NOUN crl-15019 58 2 economists economist NOUN crl-15019 58 3 , , PUNCT crl-15019 58 4 aiming aim VERB crl-15019 58 5 for for ADP crl-15019 58 6 efficient efficient ADJ crl-15019 58 7 use use NOUN crl-15019 58 8 of of ADP crl-15019 58 9 resources resource NOUN crl-15019 58 10 , , PUNCT crl-15019 58 11 normally normally ADV crl-15019 58 12 are be AUX crl-15019 58 13 most most ADV crl-15019 58 14 concerned concerned ADJ crl-15019 58 15 about about ADP crl-15019 58 16 prices price NOUN crl-15019 58 17 reflecting reflect VERB crl-15019 58 18 , , PUNCT crl-15019 58 19 and and CCONJ crl-15019 58 20 preferably preferably ADV crl-15019 58 21 equaling equal VERB crl-15019 58 22 , , PUNCT crl-15019 58 23 the the DET crl-15019 58 24 market market NOUN crl-15019 58 25 value value NOUN crl-15019 58 26 of of ADP crl-15019 58 27 the the DET crl-15019 58 28 resources resource NOUN crl-15019 58 29 that that PRON crl-15019 58 30 go go VERB crl-15019 58 31 into into ADP crl-15019 58 32 the the DET crl-15019 58 33 production production NOUN crl-15019 58 34 of of ADP crl-15019 58 35 a a DET crl-15019 58 36 product product NOUN crl-15019 58 37 ; ; PUNCT crl-15019 58 38 or or CCONJ crl-15019 58 39 more more ADV crl-15019 58 40 simply simply ADV crl-15019 58 41 stated state VERB crl-15019 58 42 , , PUNCT crl-15019 58 43 they they PRON crl-15019 58 44 think think VERB crl-15019 58 45 that that PRON crl-15019 58 46 price price NOUN crl-15019 58 47 should should AUX crl-15019 58 48 equal equal VERB crl-15019 58 49 marginal marginal ADJ crl-15019 58 50 production production NOUN crl-15019 58 51 cost cost NOUN crl-15019 58 52 . . PUNCT crl-15019 59 1 however however ADV crl-15019 59 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 59 3 many many ADJ crl-15019 59 4 other other ADJ crl-15019 59 5 individuals individual NOUN crl-15019 59 6 would would AUX crl-15019 59 7 no no ADV crl-15019 59 8 doubt doubt ADV crl-15019 59 9 be be AUX crl-15019 59 10 sympathetic sympathetic ADJ crl-15019 59 11 to to ADP crl-15019 59 12 the the DET crl-15019 59 13 concept concept NOUN crl-15019 59 14 of of ADP crl-15019 59 15 price price NOUN crl-15019 59 16 reflecting reflect VERB crl-15019 59 17 the the DET crl-15019 59 18 value value NOUN crl-15019 59 19 of of ADP crl-15019 59 20 the the DET crl-15019 59 21 product product NOUN crl-15019 59 22 to to ADP crl-15019 59 23 the the DET crl-15019 59 24 users user NOUN crl-15019 59 25 , , PUNCT crl-15019 59 26 and and CCONJ crl-15019 59 27 they they PRON crl-15019 59 28 might might AUX crl-15019 59 29 argue argue VERB crl-15019 59 30 that that SCONJ crl-15019 59 31 the the DET crl-15019 59 32 total total ADJ crl-15019 59 33 value value NOUN crl-15019 59 34 of of ADP crl-15019 59 35 a a DET crl-15019 59 36 library library NOUN crl-15019 59 37 copy copy NOUN crl-15019 59 38 of of ADP crl-15019 59 39 a a DET crl-15019 59 40 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 59 41 that that PRON crl-15019 59 42 is be AUX crl-15019 59 43 read read VERB crl-15019 59 44 by by ADP crl-15019 59 45 many many ADJ crl-15019 59 46 readers reader NOUN crl-15019 59 47 is be AUX crl-15019 59 48 greater great ADJ crl-15019 59 49 than than ADP crl-15019 59 50 the the DET crl-15019 59 51 value value NOUN crl-15019 59 52 of of ADP crl-15019 59 53 a a DET crl-15019 59 54 personal personal ADJ crl-15019 59 55 copy copy NOUN crl-15019 59 56 that that PRON crl-15019 59 57 is be AUX crl-15019 59 58 read read VERB crl-15019 59 59 only only ADV crl-15019 59 60 by by ADP crl-15019 59 61 an an DET crl-15019 59 62 individual individual ADJ crl-15019 59 63 subscriber subscriber NOUN crl-15019 59 64 . . PUNCT crl-15019 60 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-15019 60 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 60 3 they they PRON crl-15019 60 4 would would AUX crl-15019 60 5 claim claim VERB crl-15019 60 6 that that SCONJ crl-15019 60 7 the the DET crl-15019 60 8 library library NOUN crl-15019 60 9 copy copy NOUN crl-15019 60 10 ought ought AUX crl-15019 60 11 to to PART crl-15019 60 12 sell sell VERB crl-15019 60 13 for for ADP crl-15019 60 14 a a DET crl-15019 60 15 higher high ADJ crl-15019 60 16 price price NOUN crl-15019 60 17 . . PUNCT crl-15019 61 1 this this DET crl-15019 61 2 argument argument NOUN crl-15019 61 3 gains gain VERB crl-15019 61 4 more more ADJ crl-15019 61 5 strength strength NOUN crl-15019 61 6 if if SCONJ crl-15019 61 7 the the DET crl-15019 61 8 readers reader NOUN crl-15019 61 9 of of ADP crl-15019 61 10 the the DET crl-15019 61 11 library library NOUN crl-15019 61 12 copy copy NOUN crl-15019 61 13 are be AUX crl-15019 61 14 able able ADJ crl-15019 61 15 to to PART crl-15019 61 16 make make VERB crl-15019 61 17 inexpensive inexpensive ADJ crl-15019 61 18 personal personal ADJ crl-15019 61 19 photocopies photocopy NOUN crl-15019 61 20 of of ADP crl-15019 61 21 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 61 22 articles article NOUN crl-15019 61 23 . . PUNCT crl-15019 62 1 if if SCONJ crl-15019 62 2 one one PRON crl-15019 62 3 agrees agree VERB crl-15019 62 4 with with ADP crl-15019 62 5 the the DET crl-15019 62 6 latter latter ADJ crl-15019 62 7 point point NOUN crl-15019 62 8 of of ADP crl-15019 62 9 view view NOUN crl-15019 62 10 and and CCONJ crl-15019 62 11 employs employ VERB crl-15019 62 12 it it PRON crl-15019 62 13 as as ADP crl-15019 62 14 a a DET crl-15019 62 15 justification justification NOUN crl-15019 62 16 for for ADP crl-15019 62 17 price price NOUN crl-15019 62 18 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 62 19 , , PUNCT crl-15019 62 20 the the DET crl-15019 62 21 logical logical ADJ crl-15019 62 22 extension extension NOUN crl-15019 62 23 is be AUX crl-15019 62 24 that that SCONJ crl-15019 62 25 a a DET crl-15019 62 26 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 62 27 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 62 28 system system NOUN crl-15019 62 29 based base VERB crl-15019 62 30 on on ADP crl-15019 62 31 expected expect VERB crl-15019 62 32 usage usage NOUN crl-15019 62 33 should should AUX crl-15019 62 34 exist exist VERB crl-15019 62 35 . . PUNCT crl-15019 63 1 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 63 2 could could AUX crl-15019 63 3 charge charge VERB crl-15019 63 4 college college NOUN crl-15019 63 5 and and CCONJ crl-15019 63 6 university university NOUN crl-15019 63 7 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 63 8 according accord VERB crl-15019 63 9 to to ADP crl-15019 63 10 the the DET crl-15019 63 11 number number NOUN crl-15019 63 12 of of ADP crl-15019 63 13 expected expect VERB crl-15019 63 14 users user NOUN crl-15019 63 15 . . PUNCT crl-15019 64 1 this this DET crl-15019 64 2 number number NOUN crl-15019 64 3 could could AUX crl-15019 64 4 be be AUX crl-15019 64 5 estimated estimate VERB crl-15019 64 6 easily easily ADV crl-15019 64 7 from from ADP crl-15019 64 8 the the DET crl-15019 64 9 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-15019 64 10 and and CCONJ crl-15019 64 11 graduate graduate NOUN crl-15019 64 12 enrollments enrollment NOUN crl-15019 64 13 , , PUNCT crl-15019 64 14 with with SCONJ crl-15019 64 15 graduate graduate NOUN crl-15019 64 16 enrollments enrollment NOUN crl-15019 64 17 weighted weight VERB crl-15019 64 18 more more ADV crl-15019 64 19 heavily heavily ADV crl-15019 64 20 in in ADP crl-15019 64 21 a a DET crl-15019 64 22 simple simple ADJ crl-15019 64 23 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 64 24 formula formula NOUN crl-15019 64 25 . . PUNCT crl-15019 65 1 one one PRON crl-15019 65 2 can can AUX crl-15019 65 3 argue argue VERB crl-15019 65 4 the the DET crl-15019 65 5 fine fine ADJ crl-15019 65 6 points point NOUN crl-15019 65 7 of of ADP crl-15019 65 8 such such DET crl-15019 65 9 a a DET crl-15019 65 10 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 65 11 system system NOUN crl-15019 65 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 65 13 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-15019 65 14 , , PUNCT crl-15019 65 15 should should AUX crl-15019 65 16 university university NOUN crl-15019 65 17 or or CCONJ crl-15019 65 18 program program NOUN crl-15019 65 19 enrollments enrollment NOUN crl-15019 65 20 be be AUX crl-15019 65 21 employed employ VERB crl-15019 65 22 ? ? PUNCT crl-15019 65 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 65 24 , , PUNCT crl-15019 65 25 but but CCONJ crl-15019 65 26 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-15019 65 27 data datum NOUN crl-15019 65 28 are be AUX crl-15019 65 29 normally normally ADV crl-15019 65 30 available available ADJ crl-15019 65 31 to to ADP crl-15019 65 32 library library NOUN crl-15019 65 33 administrators administrator NOUN crl-15019 65 34 who who PRON crl-15019 65 35 could could AUX crl-15019 65 36 then then ADV crl-15019 65 37 supply supply VERB crl-15019 65 38 them they PRON crl-15019 65 39 to to ADP crl-15019 65 40 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 65 41 . . PUNCT crl-15019 66 1 although although SCONJ crl-15019 66 2 such such DET crl-15019 66 3 a a DET crl-15019 66 4 system system NOUN crl-15019 66 5 would would AUX crl-15019 66 6 not not PART crl-15019 66 7 be be AUX crl-15019 66 8 perfectly perfectly ADV crl-15019 66 9 fair fair ADJ crl-15019 66 10 , , PUNCT crl-15019 66 11 it it PRON crl-15019 66 12 would would AUX crl-15019 66 13 be be AUX crl-15019 66 14 considerably considerably ADV crl-15019 66 15 more more ADV crl-15019 66 16 equitable equitable ADJ crl-15019 66 17 than than ADP crl-15019 66 18 the the DET crl-15019 66 19 current current ADJ crl-15019 66 20 two two NUM crl-15019 66 21 - - PUNCT crl-15019 66 22 price price NOUN crl-15019 66 23 system system NOUN crl-15019 66 24 which which PRON crl-15019 66 25 greatly greatly ADV crl-15019 66 26 disadvantages disadvantage VERB crl-15019 66 27 small small ADJ crl-15019 66 28 college college NOUN crl-15019 66 29 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 66 30 with with ADP crl-15019 66 31 limited limited ADJ crl-15019 66 32 budgets budget NOUN crl-15019 66 33 that that PRON crl-15019 66 34 make make VERB crl-15019 66 35 more more ADV crl-15019 66 36 limited limited ADJ crl-15019 66 37 use use NOUN crl-15019 66 38 of of ADP crl-15019 66 39 library library NOUN crl-15019 66 40 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 66 41 than than ADP crl-15019 66 42 large large ADJ crl-15019 66 43 research research NOUN crl-15019 66 44 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 66 45 which which PRON crl-15019 66 46 pay pay VERB crl-15019 66 47 the the DET crl-15019 66 48 same same ADJ crl-15019 66 49 price price NOUN crl-15019 66 50 . . PUNCT crl-15019 67 1 simply simply ADV crl-15019 67 2 basing base VERB crl-15019 67 3 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 67 4 prices price NOUN crl-15019 67 5 on on ADP crl-15019 67 6 readily readily ADV crl-15019 67 7 available available ADJ crl-15019 67 8 total total ADJ crl-15019 67 9 institutional institutional ADJ crl-15019 67 10 enrollments enrollment NOUN crl-15019 67 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 67 12 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-15019 67 13 using use VERB crl-15019 67 14 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-15019 67 15 intervals interval NOUN crl-15019 67 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 67 17 would would AUX crl-15019 67 18 be be AUX crl-15019 67 19 more more ADV crl-15019 67 20 equitable equitable ADJ crl-15019 67 21 than than ADP crl-15019 67 22 the the DET crl-15019 67 23 current current ADJ crl-15019 67 24 twoprice twoprice NOUN crl-15019 67 25 system system NOUN crl-15019 67 26 , , PUNCT crl-15019 67 27 for for ADP crl-15019 67 28 which which PRON crl-15019 67 29 there there PRON crl-15019 67 30 is be VERB crl-15019 67 31 little little ADJ crl-15019 67 32 equity equity NOUN crl-15019 67 33 - - PUNCT crl-15019 67 34 based base VERB crl-15019 67 35 justification justification NOUN crl-15019 67 36 . . PUNCT crl-15019 68 1 indeed indeed ADV crl-15019 68 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 68 3 the the DET crl-15019 68 4 advent advent NOUN crl-15019 68 5 of of ADP crl-15019 68 6 the the DET crl-15019 68 7 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15019 68 8 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 68 9 , , PUNCT crl-15019 68 10 with with ADP crl-15019 68 11 the the DET crl-15019 68 12 possibility possibility NOUN crl-15019 68 13 that that SCONJ crl-15019 68 14 its its PRON crl-15019 68 15 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 68 16 will will AUX crl-15019 68 17 eventually eventually ADV crl-15019 68 18 be be AUX crl-15019 68 19 based base VERB crl-15019 68 20 strictly strictly ADV crl-15019 68 21 according accord VERB crl-15019 68 22 to to ADP crl-15019 68 23 usage usage NOUN crl-15019 68 24 , , PUNCT crl-15019 68 25 may may AUX crl-15019 68 26 lead lead VERB crl-15019 68 27 to to ADP crl-15019 68 28 the the DET crl-15019 68 29 most most ADV crl-15019 68 30 equitable equitable ADJ crl-15019 68 31 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 68 32 system system NOUN crl-15019 68 33 as as ADV crl-15019 68 34 well well ADV crl-15019 68 35 as as ADP crl-15019 68 36 the the DET crl-15019 68 37 most most ADV crl-15019 68 38 efficient efficient ADJ crl-15019 68 39 use use NOUN crl-15019 68 40 of of ADP crl-15019 68 41 society society NOUN crl-15019 68 42 's 's PART crl-15019 68 43 resources resource NOUN crl-15019 68 44 . . PUNCT crl-15019 69 1 subscribers subscriber NOUN crl-15019 69 2 can can AUX crl-15019 69 3 be be AUX crl-15019 69 4 charged charge VERB crl-15019 69 5 for for ADP crl-15019 69 6 and and CCONJ crl-15019 69 7 will will AUX crl-15019 69 8 receive receive VERB crl-15019 69 9 only only ADV crl-15019 69 10 the the DET crl-15019 69 11 articles article NOUN crl-15019 69 12 they they PRON crl-15019 69 13 plan plan VERB crl-15019 69 14 to to PART crl-15019 69 15 read read VERB crl-15019 69 16 , , PUNCT crl-15019 69 17 saving save VERB crl-15019 69 18 resources resource NOUN crl-15019 69 19 for for ADP crl-15019 69 20 both both DET crl-15019 69 21 producer producer NOUN crl-15019 69 22 and and CCONJ crl-15019 69 23 consumer consumer NOUN crl-15019 69 24 . . PUNCT crl-15019 70 1 charges charge NOUN crl-15019 70 2 will will AUX crl-15019 70 3 reflect reflect VERB crl-15019 70 4 the the DET crl-15019 70 5 number number NOUN crl-15019 70 6 of of ADP crl-15019 70 7 readers reader NOUN crl-15019 70 8 because because SCONJ crl-15019 70 9 each each DET crl-15019 70 10 reader reader NOUN crl-15019 70 11 will will AUX crl-15019 70 12 be be AUX crl-15019 70 13 charged charge VERB crl-15019 70 14 individually individually ADV crl-15019 70 15 . . PUNCT crl-15019 71 1 extensive extensive ADJ crl-15019 71 2 pay pay VERB crl-15019 71 3 - - PUNCT crl-15019 71 4 per per ADP crl-15019 71 5 - - PUNCT crl-15019 71 6 use use NOUN crl-15019 71 7 operations operation NOUN crl-15019 71 8 are be AUX crl-15019 71 9 already already ADV crl-15019 71 10 in in ADP crl-15019 71 11 place place NOUN crl-15019 71 12 in in ADP crl-15019 71 13 many many ADJ crl-15019 71 14 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 71 15 . . PUNCT crl-15019 72 1 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 72 2 structure structure NOUN crl-15019 72 3 and and CCONJ crl-15019 72 4 unique unique ADJ crl-15019 72 5 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 72 6 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15019 72 7 given give VERB crl-15019 72 8 the the DET crl-15019 72 9 preceding precede VERB crl-15019 72 10 criticism criticism NOUN crl-15019 72 11 of of ADP crl-15019 72 12 much much ADJ crl-15019 72 13 of of ADP crl-15019 72 14 the the DET crl-15019 72 15 economic economic ADJ crl-15019 72 16 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15019 72 17 that that SCONJ crl-15019 72 18 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15019 72 19 have have AUX crl-15019 72 20 carried carry VERB crl-15019 72 21 out out ADP crl-15019 72 22 to to ADP crl-15019 72 23 date date NOUN crl-15019 72 24 on on ADP crl-15019 72 25 the the DET crl-15019 72 26 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 72 27 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 72 28 , , PUNCT crl-15019 72 29 the the DET crl-15019 72 30 next next ADJ crl-15019 72 31 logical logical ADJ crl-15019 72 32 step step NOUN crl-15019 72 33 is be AUX crl-15019 72 34 to to PART crl-15019 72 35 describe describe VERB crl-15019 72 36 the the DET crl-15019 72 37 actual actual ADJ crl-15019 72 38 economic economic ADJ crl-15019 72 39 structure structure NOUN crl-15019 72 40 of of ADP crl-15019 72 41 this this DET crl-15019 72 42 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 72 43 . . PUNCT crl-15019 73 1 more more ADV crl-15019 73 2 to to ADP crl-15019 73 3 the the DET crl-15019 73 4 point point NOUN crl-15019 73 5 , , PUNCT crl-15019 73 6 what what PRON crl-15019 73 7 is be AUX crl-15019 73 8 there there ADV crl-15019 73 9 in in ADP crl-15019 73 10 the the DET crl-15019 73 11 structure structure NOUN crl-15019 73 12 and and CCONJ crl-15019 73 13 conduct conduct NOUN crl-15019 73 14 of of ADP crl-15019 73 15 this this DET crl-15019 73 16 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 73 17 that that PRON crl-15019 73 18 makes make VERB crl-15019 73 19 it it PRON crl-15019 73 20 perform perform VERB crl-15019 73 21 the the DET crl-15019 73 22 way way NOUN crl-15019 73 23 it it PRON crl-15019 73 24 does do VERB crl-15019 73 25 ? ? PUNCT crl-15019 74 1 first first ADV crl-15019 74 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 74 3 there there PRON crl-15019 74 4 appears appear VERB crl-15019 74 5 to to PART crl-15019 74 6 be be AUX crl-15019 74 7 a a DET crl-15019 74 8 great great ADJ crl-15019 74 9 deal deal NOUN crl-15019 74 10 of of ADP crl-15019 74 11 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 74 12 power power NOUN crl-15019 74 13 in in ADP crl-15019 74 14 this this DET crl-15019 74 15 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 74 16 , , PUNCT crl-15019 74 17 although although SCONJ crl-15019 74 18 it it PRON crl-15019 74 19 is be AUX crl-15019 74 20 not not PART crl-15019 74 21 a a DET crl-15019 74 22 natural natural ADJ crl-15019 74 23 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 74 24 . . PUNCT crl-15019 75 1 27• 27• NUM crl-15019 75 2 28 28 NUM crl-15019 75 3 given give VERB crl-15019 75 4 the the DET crl-15019 75 5 uniqueness uniqueness NOUN crl-15019 75 6 of of ADP crl-15019 75 7 individual individual ADJ crl-15019 75 8 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 75 9 articles article NOUN crl-15019 75 10 and and CCONJ crl-15019 75 11 the the DET crl-15019 75 12 existence existence NOUN crl-15019 75 13 of of ADP crl-15019 75 14 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15019 75 15 laws law NOUN crl-15019 75 16 , , PUNCT crl-15019 75 17 there there PRON crl-15019 75 18 appears appear VERB crl-15019 75 19 to to PART crl-15019 75 20 be be AUX crl-15019 75 21 no no DET crl-15019 75 22 direct direct ADJ crl-15019 75 23 competition competition NOUN crl-15019 75 24 among among ADP crl-15019 75 25 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 75 26 of of ADP crl-15019 75 27 different different ADJ crl-15019 75 28 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 75 29 in in ADP crl-15019 75 30 the the DET crl-15019 75 31 same same ADJ crl-15019 75 32 academic academic ADJ crl-15019 75 33 field field NOUN crl-15019 75 34 . . PUNCT crl-15019 76 1 evjournal evjournal ADJ crl-15019 76 2 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 76 3 13 13 NUM crl-15019 76 4 ery ery NOUN crl-15019 76 5 issue issue NOUN crl-15019 76 6 of of ADP crl-15019 76 7 every every DET crl-15019 76 8 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 76 9 is be AUX crl-15019 76 10 unique unique ADJ crl-15019 76 11 . . PUNCT crl-15019 77 1 because because SCONJ crl-15019 77 2 authors author NOUN crl-15019 77 3 of of ADP crl-15019 77 4 research research NOUN crl-15019 77 5 articles article NOUN crl-15019 77 6 are be AUX crl-15019 77 7 normally normally ADV crl-15019 77 8 expected expect VERB crl-15019 77 9 to to PART crl-15019 77 10 read read VERB crl-15019 77 11 and and CCONJ crl-15019 77 12 cite cite VERB crl-15019 77 13 all all DET crl-15019 77 14 articles article NOUN crl-15019 77 15 relevant relevant ADJ crl-15019 77 16 to to ADP crl-15019 77 17 their their PRON crl-15019 77 18 research research NOUN crl-15019 77 19 topics topic NOUN crl-15019 77 20 , , PUNCT crl-15019 77 21 they they PRON crl-15019 77 22 can can AUX crl-15019 77 23 not not PART crl-15019 77 24 omit omit VERB crl-15019 77 25 reading read VERB crl-15019 77 26 an an DET crl-15019 77 27 article article NOUN crl-15019 77 28 in in ADP crl-15019 77 29 favor favor NOUN crl-15019 77 30 of of ADP crl-15019 77 31 a a DET crl-15019 77 32 close close ADJ crl-15019 77 33 substitute substitute NOUN crl-15019 77 34 . . PUNCT crl-15019 78 1 there there PRON crl-15019 78 2 are be VERB crl-15019 78 3 no no DET crl-15019 78 4 substitutes substitute NOUN crl-15019 78 5 , , PUNCT crl-15019 78 6 unlike unlike ADP crl-15019 78 7 the the DET crl-15019 78 8 magazine magazine NOUN crl-15019 78 9 market market NOUN crl-15019 78 10 , , PUNCT crl-15019 78 11 for for ADP crl-15019 78 12 example example NOUN crl-15019 78 13 . . PUNCT crl-15019 79 1 whereas whereas SCONJ crl-15019 79 2 newsweek newsweek PROPN crl-15019 79 3 , , PUNCT crl-15019 79 4 time time NOUN crl-15019 79 5 , , PUNCT crl-15019 79 6 and and CCONJ crl-15019 79 7 u.s u.s PROPN crl-15019 79 8 . . PROPN crl-15019 79 9 news news PROPN crl-15019 79 10 compete compete VERB crl-15019 79 11 with with ADP crl-15019 79 12 and and CCONJ crl-15019 79 13 are be AUX crl-15019 79 14 considered consider VERB crl-15019 79 15 to to PART crl-15019 79 16 be be AUX crl-15019 79 17 substitutes substitute NOUN crl-15019 79 18 for for ADP crl-15019 79 19 each each DET crl-15019 79 20 other other ADJ crl-15019 79 21 by by ADP crl-15019 79 22 most most ADJ crl-15019 79 23 news news NOUN crl-15019 79 24 magazine magazine NOUN crl-15019 79 25 subscribers subscriber NOUN crl-15019 79 26 , , PUNCT crl-15019 79 27 the the DET crl-15019 79 28 american american PROPN crl-15019 79 29 economic economic ADJ crl-15019 79 30 review review NOUN crl-15019 79 31 and and CCONJ crl-15019 79 32 the the DET crl-15019 79 33 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 79 34 of of ADP crl-15019 79 35 political political ADJ crl-15019 79 36 economy economy NOUN crl-15019 79 37 are be AUX crl-15019 79 38 not not PART crl-15019 79 39 really really ADV crl-15019 79 40 competitors competitor NOUN crl-15019 79 41 . . PUNCT crl-15019 80 1 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 80 2 must must AUX crl-15019 80 3 buy buy VERB crl-15019 80 4 both both DET crl-15019 80 5 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 80 6 , , PUNCT crl-15019 80 7 and and CCONJ crl-15019 80 8 economic economic ADJ crl-15019 80 9 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15019 80 10 must must AUX crl-15019 80 11 read read VERB crl-15019 80 12 the the DET crl-15019 80 13 relevant relevant ADJ crl-15019 80 14 articles article NOUN crl-15019 80 15 in in ADP crl-15019 80 16 both both PRON crl-15019 80 17 . . PUNCT crl-15019 81 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-15019 81 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 81 3 every every DET crl-15019 81 4 publisher publisher NOUN crl-15019 81 5 of of ADP crl-15019 81 6 a a DET crl-15019 81 7 major major ADJ crl-15019 81 8 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 81 9 should should AUX crl-15019 81 10 be be AUX crl-15019 81 11 conmonopoly conmonopoly ADJ crl-15019 81 12 and and CCONJ crl-15019 81 13 third third ADJ crl-15019 81 14 - - PUNCT crl-15019 81 15 party party NOUN crl-15019 81 16 payment payment NOUN crl-15019 81 17 are be AUX crl-15019 81 18 the the DET crl-15019 81 19 two two NUM crl-15019 81 20 key key ADJ crl-15019 81 21 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15019 81 22 that that PRON crl-15019 81 23 explain explain VERB crl-15019 81 24 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 81 25 behavior behavior NOUN crl-15019 81 26 and and CCONJ crl-15019 81 27 the the DET crl-15019 81 28 apparently apparently ADV crl-15019 81 29 high high ADJ crl-15019 81 30 price price NOUN crl-15019 81 31 levels level NOUN crl-15019 81 32 in in ADP crl-15019 81 33 the the DET crl-15019 81 34 academic academic ADJ crl-15019 81 35 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 81 36 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 81 37 . . PUNCT crl-15019 82 1 sidered sidere VERB crl-15019 82 2 a a DET crl-15019 82 3 monopolist monopolist NOUN crl-15019 82 4 . . PUNCT crl-15019 83 1 in in ADP crl-15019 83 2 this this DET crl-15019 83 3 sense sense NOUN crl-15019 83 4 , , PUNCT crl-15019 83 5 the the DET crl-15019 83 6 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 83 7 publishing publishing NOUN crl-15019 83 8 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 83 9 is be AUX crl-15019 83 10 truly truly ADV crl-15019 83 11 unique unique ADJ crl-15019 83 12 . . PUNCT crl-15019 84 1 there there PRON crl-15019 84 2 is be VERB crl-15019 84 3 a a DET crl-15019 84 4 captive captive ADJ crl-15019 84 5 audience audience NOUN crl-15019 84 6 for for ADP crl-15019 84 7 all all DET crl-15019 84 8 major major ADJ crl-15019 84 9 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 84 10 . . PUNCT crl-15019 85 1 a a DET crl-15019 85 2 second second ADJ crl-15019 85 3 important important ADJ crl-15019 85 4 and and CCONJ crl-15019 85 5 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-15019 85 6 unique unique ADJ crl-15019 85 7 characteristic characteristic NOUN crl-15019 85 8 of of ADP crl-15019 85 9 the the DET crl-15019 85 10 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 85 11 is be AUX crl-15019 85 12 that that SCONJ crl-15019 85 13 , , PUNCT crl-15019 85 14 to to ADP crl-15019 85 15 the the DET crl-15019 85 16 extent extent NOUN crl-15019 85 17 that that SCONJ crl-15019 85 18 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 85 19 marketing marketing NOUN crl-15019 85 20 is be AUX crl-15019 85 21 primarily primarily ADV crl-15019 85 22 directed direct VERB crl-15019 85 23 at at ADP crl-15019 85 24 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15019 85 25 , , PUNCT crl-15019 85 26 the the DET crl-15019 85 27 demander demander NOUN crl-15019 85 28 and and CCONJ crl-15019 85 29 ultimate ultimate ADJ crl-15019 85 30 user user NOUN crl-15019 85 31 is be AUX crl-15019 85 32 neither neither PRON crl-15019 85 33 ordering order VERB crl-15019 85 34 nor nor CCONJ crl-15019 85 35 paying pay VERB crl-15019 85 36 for for ADP crl-15019 85 37 the the DET crl-15019 85 38 product product NOUN crl-15019 85 39 ; ; PUNCT crl-15019 85 40 those those DET crl-15019 85 41 activities activity NOUN crl-15019 85 42 rest rest VERB crl-15019 85 43 with with ADP crl-15019 85 44 the the DET crl-15019 85 45 library library NOUN crl-15019 85 46 . . PUNCT crl-15019 86 1 29 29 NUM crl-15019 86 2 the the DET crl-15019 86 3 importance importance NOUN crl-15019 86 4 of of ADP crl-15019 86 5 this this DET crl-15019 86 6 characteristic characteristic NOUN crl-15019 86 7 can can AUX crl-15019 86 8 be be AUX crl-15019 86 9 seen see VERB crl-15019 86 10 by by ADP crl-15019 86 11 looking look VERB crl-15019 86 12 at at ADP crl-15019 86 13 a a DET crl-15019 86 14 similar similar ADJ crl-15019 86 15 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 86 16 - - PUNCT crl-15019 86 17 pharmaceuticals pharmaceutical NOUN crl-15019 86 18 . . PUNCT crl-15019 87 1 many many ADJ crl-15019 87 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 87 3 if if SCONJ crl-15019 87 4 not not PART crl-15019 87 5 most most ADJ crl-15019 87 6 , , PUNCT crl-15019 87 7 people people NOUN crl-15019 87 8 who who PRON crl-15019 87 9 use use VERB crl-15019 87 10 prescription prescription NOUN crl-15019 87 11 drugs drug NOUN crl-15019 87 12 do do AUX crl-15019 87 13 not not PART crl-15019 87 14 pay pay VERB crl-15019 87 15 directly directly ADV crl-15019 87 16 for for ADP crl-15019 87 17 them they PRON crl-15019 87 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-15019 87 19 insurance insurance NOUN crl-15019 87 20 companies company NOUN crl-15019 87 21 do do VERB crl-15019 87 22 . . PUNCT crl-15019 88 1 it it PRON crl-15019 88 2 is be AUX crl-15019 88 3 no no DET crl-15019 88 4 coincidence coincidence NOUN crl-15019 88 5 that that SCONJ crl-15019 88 6 prescription prescription NOUN crl-15019 88 7 drug drug NOUN crl-15019 88 8 prices price NOUN crl-15019 88 9 are be AUX crl-15019 88 10 high high ADJ crl-15019 88 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-15019 88 12 the the DET crl-15019 88 13 rate rate NOUN crl-15019 88 14 of of ADP crl-15019 88 15 drug drug NOUN crl-15019 88 16 price price NOUN crl-15019 88 17 inflation inflation NOUN crl-15019 88 18 persistently persistently ADV crl-15019 88 19 has have AUX crl-15019 88 20 been be AUX crl-15019 88 21 above above ADP crl-15019 88 22 the the DET crl-15019 88 23 united united PROPN crl-15019 88 24 states states PROPN crl-15019 88 25 's 's PART crl-15019 88 26 average average ADJ crl-15019 88 27 rate rate NOUN crl-15019 88 28 of of ADP crl-15019 88 29 inflation inflation NOUN crl-15019 88 30 , , PUNCT crl-15019 88 31 and and CCONJ crl-15019 88 32 the the DET crl-15019 88 33 drug drug NOUN crl-15019 88 34 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 88 35 consistently consistently ADV crl-15019 88 36 has have AUX crl-15019 88 37 had have VERB crl-15019 88 38 average average ADJ crl-15019 88 39 profits profit NOUN crl-15019 88 40 two two NUM crl-15019 88 41 to to PART crl-15019 88 42 three three NUM crl-15019 88 43 times time NOUN crl-15019 88 44 the the DET crl-15019 88 45 rate rate NOUN crl-15019 88 46 of of ADP crl-15019 88 47 return return NOUN crl-15019 88 48 of of ADP crl-15019 88 49 the the DET crl-15019 88 50 average average ADJ crl-15019 88 51 american american ADJ crl-15019 88 52 manufacturing manufacturing NOUN crl-15019 88 53 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 88 54 . . PUNCT crl-15019 89 1 demand demand NOUN crl-15019 89 2 for for ADP crl-15019 89 3 a a DET crl-15019 89 4 product product NOUN crl-15019 89 5 will will AUX crl-15019 89 6 always always ADV crl-15019 89 7 be be AUX crl-15019 89 8 greater great ADJ crl-15019 89 9 when when SCONJ crl-15019 89 10 the the DET crl-15019 89 11 14 14 NUM crl-15019 89 12 college college PROPN crl-15019 89 13 & & CCONJ crl-15019 89 14 research research PROPN crl-15019 89 15 libraries librarie VERB crl-15019 89 16 user user NOUN crl-15019 89 17 is be AUX crl-15019 89 18 spending spend VERB crl-15019 89 19 someone someone PRON crl-15019 89 20 else else ADV crl-15019 89 21 's 's PART crl-15019 89 22 money money NOUN crl-15019 89 23 . . PUNCT crl-15019 90 1 althqugh althqugh ADV crl-15019 90 2 this this DET crl-15019 90 3 point point NOUN crl-15019 90 4 is be AUX crl-15019 90 5 not not PART crl-15019 90 6 made make VERB crl-15019 90 7 in in ADP crl-15019 90 8 many many ADJ crl-15019 90 9 standard standard ADJ crl-15019 90 10 economics economic NOUN crl-15019 90 11 texts text NOUN crl-15019 90 12 , , PUNCT crl-15019 90 13 it it PRON crl-15019 90 14 is be AUX crl-15019 90 15 acknowledged acknowledge VERB crl-15019 90 16 widely widely ADV crl-15019 90 17 by by ADP crl-15019 90 18 economists economist NOUN crl-15019 90 19 . . PUNCT crl-15019 91 1 professional professional ADJ crl-15019 91 2 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 91 3 and and CCONJ crl-15019 91 4 pharmaceuticals pharmaceutical NOUN crl-15019 91 5 are be AUX crl-15019 91 6 two two NUM crl-15019 91 7 of of ADP crl-15019 91 8 the the DET crl-15019 91 9 few few ADJ crl-15019 91 10 industries industry NOUN crl-15019 91 11 in in ADP crl-15019 91 12 which which PRON crl-15019 91 13 this this DET crl-15019 91 14 purchasing purchase VERB crl-15019 91 15 situation situation NOUN crl-15019 91 16 exists exist VERB crl-15019 91 17 , , PUNCT crl-15019 91 18 along along ADP crl-15019 91 19 with with ADP crl-15019 91 20 other other ADJ crl-15019 91 21 sectors sector NOUN crl-15019 91 22 of of ADP crl-15019 91 23 the the DET crl-15019 91 24 health health NOUN crl-15019 91 25 care care NOUN crl-15019 91 26 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 91 27 . . PUNCT crl-15019 92 1 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 92 2 and and CCONJ crl-15019 92 3 third third ADJ crl-15019 92 4 - - PUNCT crl-15019 92 5 party party NOUN crl-15019 92 6 payment payment NOUN crl-15019 92 7 are be AUX crl-15019 92 8 the the DET crl-15019 92 9 two two NUM crl-15019 92 10 key key ADJ crl-15019 92 11 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15019 92 12 that that PRON crl-15019 92 13 explain explain VERB crl-15019 92 14 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 92 15 behavior behavior NOUN crl-15019 92 16 and and CCONJ crl-15019 92 17 the the DET crl-15019 92 18 apparently apparently ADV crl-15019 92 19 high high ADJ crl-15019 92 20 price price NOUN crl-15019 92 21 levels level NOUN crl-15019 92 22 in in ADP crl-15019 92 23 the the DET crl-15019 92 24 academic academic ADJ crl-15019 92 25 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 92 26 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 92 27 . . PUNCT crl-15019 93 1 a a DET crl-15019 93 2 third third ADJ crl-15019 93 3 unique unique ADJ crl-15019 93 4 characteristic characteristic NOUN crl-15019 93 5 is be AUX crl-15019 93 6 that that SCONJ crl-15019 93 7 the the DET crl-15019 93 8 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 93 9 contains contain VERB crl-15019 93 10 many many ADJ crl-15019 93 11 nonprofit nonprofit ADJ crl-15019 93 12 producers producer NOUN crl-15019 93 13 who who PRON crl-15019 93 14 '' '' PUNCT crl-15019 93 15 bundle bundle VERB crl-15019 93 16 " " PUNCT crl-15019 93 17 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 93 18 along along ADP crl-15019 93 19 with with ADP crl-15019 93 20 other other ADJ crl-15019 93 21 products product NOUN crl-15019 93 22 as as ADP crl-15019 93 23 part part NOUN crl-15019 93 24 of of ADP crl-15019 93 25 membership membership NOUN crl-15019 93 26 packages package NOUN crl-15019 93 27 in in ADP crl-15019 93 28 a a DET crl-15019 93 29 manner manner NOUN crl-15019 93 30 that that SCONJ crl-15019 93 31 law law NOUN crl-15019 93 32 enforcement enforcement NOUN crl-15019 93 33 agencies agency NOUN crl-15019 93 34 might might AUX crl-15019 93 35 consider consider VERB crl-15019 93 36 to to PART crl-15019 93 37 be be AUX crl-15019 93 38 an an DET crl-15019 93 39 antitrust antitrust ADJ crl-15019 93 40 violation violation NOUN crl-15019 93 41 in in ADP crl-15019 93 42 profit profit NOUN crl-15019 93 43 - - PUNCT crl-15019 93 44 oriented orient VERB crl-15019 93 45 industries industry NOUN crl-15019 93 46 . . PUNCT crl-15019 94 1 membership membership NOUN crl-15019 94 2 and and CCONJ crl-15019 94 3 the the DET crl-15019 94 4 purchase purchase NOUN crl-15019 94 5 of of ADP crl-15019 94 6 several several ADJ crl-15019 94 7 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 94 8 become become VERB crl-15019 94 9 essentially essentially ADV crl-15019 94 10 an an DET crl-15019 94 11 ali ali ADJ crl-15019 94 12 - - PUNCT crl-15019 94 13 or or CCONJ crl-15019 94 14 - - PUNCT crl-15019 94 15 nothing nothing PRON crl-15019 94 16 proposition proposition NOUN crl-15019 94 17 , , PUNCT crl-15019 94 18 hence hence ADV crl-15019 94 19 the the DET crl-15019 94 20 term term NOUN crl-15019 94 21 bundling bundle VERB crl-15019 94 22 . . PUNCT crl-15019 95 1 this this DET crl-15019 95 2 practice practice NOUN crl-15019 95 3 also also ADV crl-15019 95 4 makes make VERB crl-15019 95 5 it it PRON crl-15019 95 6 difficult difficult ADJ crl-15019 95 7 for for SCONJ crl-15019 95 8 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15019 95 9 to to PART crl-15019 95 10 determine determine VERB crl-15019 95 11 the the DET crl-15019 95 12 individual individual ADJ crl-15019 95 13 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 95 14 prices price NOUN crl-15019 95 15 . . PUNCT crl-15019 96 1 the the DET crl-15019 96 2 american american PROPN crl-15019 96 3 economic economic PROPN crl-15019 96 4 association association PROPN crl-15019 96 5 , , PUNCT crl-15019 96 6 for for ADP crl-15019 96 7 example example NOUN crl-15019 96 8 , , PUNCT crl-15019 96 9 includes include VERB crl-15019 96 10 three three NUM crl-15019 96 11 major major ADJ crl-15019 96 12 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 96 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 96 14 thirteen thirteen NUM crl-15019 96 15 issues issue NOUN crl-15019 96 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 96 17 as as ADP crl-15019 96 18 part part NOUN crl-15019 96 19 of of ADP crl-15019 96 20 an an DET crl-15019 96 21 annual annual ADJ crl-15019 96 22 association association NOUN crl-15019 96 23 membership membership NOUN crl-15019 96 24 for for ADP crl-15019 96 25 fees fee NOUN crl-15019 96 26 ranging range VERB crl-15019 96 27 between between ADP crl-15019 96 28 $ $ SYM crl-15019 96 29 47 47 NUM crl-15019 96 30 and and CCONJ crl-15019 96 31 $ $ SYM crl-15019 96 32 66 66 NUM crl-15019 96 33 in in ADP crl-15019 96 34 1994 1994 NUM crl-15019 96 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 96 36 depending depend VERB crl-15019 96 37 on on ADP crl-15019 96 38 the the DET crl-15019 96 39 member member NOUN crl-15019 96 40 's 's PART crl-15019 96 41 income income NOUN crl-15019 96 42 level level NOUN crl-15019 96 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 96 44 . . PUNCT crl-15019 97 1 members member NOUN crl-15019 97 2 can can AUX crl-15019 97 3 save save VERB crl-15019 97 4 six six NUM crl-15019 97 5 dollars dollar NOUN crl-15019 97 6 by by ADP crl-15019 97 7 refusing refuse VERB crl-15019 97 8 one one NUM crl-15019 97 9 of of ADP crl-15019 97 10 the the DET crl-15019 97 11 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 97 12 , , PUNCT crl-15019 97 13 but but CCONJ crl-15019 97 14 they they PRON crl-15019 97 15 can can AUX crl-15019 97 16 not not PART crl-15019 97 17 save save VERB crl-15019 97 18 more more ADJ crl-15019 97 19 than than ADP crl-15019 97 20 six six NUM crl-15019 97 21 dollars dollar NOUN crl-15019 97 22 , , PUNCT crl-15019 97 23 although although SCONJ crl-15019 97 24 the the DET crl-15019 97 25 association association NOUN crl-15019 97 26 claims claim VERB crl-15019 97 27 that that SCONJ crl-15019 97 28 30 30 NUM crl-15019 97 29 percent percent NOUN crl-15019 97 30 of of ADP crl-15019 97 31 the the DET crl-15019 97 32 membership membership NOUN crl-15019 97 33 fee fee NOUN crl-15019 97 34 goes go VERB crl-15019 97 35 to to PART crl-15019 97 36 pay pay VERB crl-15019 97 37 for for ADP crl-15019 97 38 each each PRON crl-15019 97 39 of of ADP crl-15019 97 40 the the DET crl-15019 97 41 three three NUM crl-15019 97 42 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 97 43 . . PUNCT crl-15019 98 1 the the DET crl-15019 98 2 effect effect NOUN crl-15019 98 3 of of ADP crl-15019 98 4 structural structural ADJ crl-15019 98 5 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15019 98 6 on on ADP crl-15019 98 7 performance performance NOUN crl-15019 98 8 given give VERB crl-15019 98 9 these these DET crl-15019 98 10 unique unique ADJ crl-15019 98 11 structural structural ADJ crl-15019 98 12 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15019 98 13 , , PUNCT crl-15019 98 14 the the DET crl-15019 98 15 authors author NOUN crl-15019 98 16 next next ADV crl-15019 98 17 attempted attempt VERB crl-15019 98 18 to to PART crl-15019 98 19 determine determine VERB crl-15019 98 20 what what DET crl-15019 98 21 effect effect NOUN crl-15019 98 22 they they PRON crl-15019 98 23 have have VERB crl-15019 98 24 on on ADP crl-15019 98 25 performance performance NOUN crl-15019 98 26 in in ADP crl-15019 98 27 the the DET crl-15019 98 28 academic academic ADJ crl-15019 98 29 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 98 30 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 98 31 . . PUNCT crl-15019 99 1 the the DET crl-15019 99 2 authors author NOUN crl-15019 99 3 know know VERB crl-15019 99 4 that that SCONJ crl-15019 99 5 price price NOUN crl-15019 99 6 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 99 7 requires require VERB crl-15019 99 8 the the DET crl-15019 99 9 presence presence NOUN crl-15019 99 10 of of ADP crl-15019 99 11 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 99 12 power power NOUN crl-15019 99 13 , , PUNCT crl-15019 99 14 or or CCONJ crl-15019 99 15 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-15019 99 16 competitors competitor NOUN crl-15019 99 17 will will AUX crl-15019 99 18 undercut undercut VERB crl-15019 99 19 the the DET crl-15019 99 20 high high ADJ crl-15019 99 21 prices price NOUN crl-15019 99 22 charged charge VERB crl-15019 99 23 to to ADP crl-15019 99 24 the the DET crl-15019 99 25 buyers buyer NOUN crl-15019 99 26 who who PRON crl-15019 99 27 are be AUX crl-15019 99 28 being be AUX crl-15019 99 29 discriminated discriminate VERB crl-15019 99 30 against against ADP crl-15019 99 31 - - PUNCT crl-15019 99 32 in in ADP crl-15019 99 33 this this DET crl-15019 99 34 case case NOUN crl-15019 99 35 , , PUNCT crl-15019 99 36 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 99 37 . . PUNCT crl-15019 100 1 the the DET crl-15019 100 2 existjanuary existjanuary ADJ crl-15019 100 3 1996 1996 NUM crl-15019 100 4 ence ence NOUN crl-15019 100 5 of of ADP crl-15019 100 6 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 100 7 power power NOUN crl-15019 100 8 also also ADV crl-15019 100 9 means mean VERB crl-15019 100 10 that that SCONJ crl-15019 100 11 if if SCONJ crl-15019 100 12 the the DET crl-15019 100 13 price price NOUN crl-15019 100 14 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 100 15 does do AUX crl-15019 100 16 breed bree VERB crl-15019 100 17 ill ill ADJ crl-15019 100 18 will will NOUN crl-15019 100 19 , , PUNCT crl-15019 100 20 there there PRON crl-15019 100 21 may may AUX crl-15019 100 22 be be AUX crl-15019 100 23 little little ADJ crl-15019 100 24 that that SCONJ crl-15019 100 25 the the DET crl-15019 100 26 buyers buyer NOUN crl-15019 100 27 can can AUX crl-15019 100 28 do do VERB crl-15019 100 29 . . PUNCT crl-15019 101 1 this this PRON crl-15019 101 2 is be AUX crl-15019 101 3 especially especially ADV crl-15019 101 4 true true ADJ crl-15019 101 5 if if SCONJ crl-15019 101 6 the the DET crl-15019 101 7 buyers buyer NOUN crl-15019 101 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 101 9 i.e. i.e. X crl-15019 101 10 , , PUNCT crl-15019 101 11 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 101 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 101 13 are be AUX crl-15019 101 14 not not PART crl-15019 101 15 the the DET crl-15019 101 16 ones one NOUN crl-15019 101 17 requesting request VERB crl-15019 101 18 and and CCONJ crl-15019 101 19 using use VERB crl-15019 101 20 the the DET crl-15019 101 21 product product NOUN crl-15019 101 22 . . PUNCT crl-15019 102 1 in in ADP crl-15019 102 2 this this DET crl-15019 102 3 market market NOUN crl-15019 102 4 , , PUNCT crl-15019 102 5 ill ill ADJ crl-15019 102 6 will will AUX crl-15019 102 7 clearly clearly ADV crl-15019 102 8 exists exist VERB crl-15019 102 9 , , PUNCT crl-15019 102 10 but but CCONJ crl-15019 102 11 it it PRON crl-15019 102 12 rarely rarely ADV crl-15019 102 13 affects affect VERB crl-15019 102 14 the the DET crl-15019 102 15 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 102 16 behavior behavior NOUN crl-15019 102 17 of of ADP crl-15019 102 18 the the DET crl-15019 102 19 sellers seller NOUN crl-15019 102 20 unless unless SCONJ crl-15019 102 21 it it PRON crl-15019 102 22 is be AUX crl-15019 102 23 accompanied accompany VERB crl-15019 102 24 by by ADP crl-15019 102 25 hostile hostile ADJ crl-15019 102 26 actions action NOUN crl-15019 102 27 on on ADP crl-15019 102 28 the the DET crl-15019 102 29 part part NOUN crl-15019 102 30 of of ADP crl-15019 102 31 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 102 32 . . PUNCT crl-15019 103 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-15019 103 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 103 3 it it PRON crl-15019 103 4 should should AUX crl-15019 103 5 not not PART crl-15019 103 6 be be AUX crl-15019 103 7 surprising surprising ADJ crl-15019 103 8 that that SCONJ crl-15019 103 9 there there PRON crl-15019 103 10 has have AUX crl-15019 103 11 been be AUX crl-15019 103 12 a a DET crl-15019 103 13 persistent persistent ADJ crl-15019 103 14 tendency tendency NOUN crl-15019 103 15 for for SCONJ crl-15019 103 16 the the DET crl-15019 103 17 most most ADV crl-15019 103 18 expensive expensive ADJ crl-15019 103 19 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 103 20 to to PART crl-15019 103 21 have have VERB crl-15019 103 22 the the DET crl-15019 103 23 largestpercentage largestpercentage ADJ crl-15019 103 24 price price NOUN crl-15019 103 25 increases.30 increases.30 NOUN crl-15019 103 26 as as SCONJ crl-15019 103 27 several several ADJ crl-15019 103 28 writers writer NOUN crl-15019 103 29 note note VERB crl-15019 103 30 , , PUNCT crl-15019 103 31 the the DET crl-15019 103 32 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 103 33 power power NOUN crl-15019 103 34 of of ADP crl-15019 103 35 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 103 36 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 103 37 leads lead VERB crl-15019 103 38 to to ADP crl-15019 103 39 highly highly ADV crl-15019 103 40 inelastic inelastic ADJ crl-15019 103 41 demand demand NOUN crl-15019 103 42 from from ADP crl-15019 103 43 research research NOUN crl-15019 103 44 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 103 45 , , PUNCT crl-15019 103 46 in in ADP crl-15019 103 47 part part NOUN crl-15019 103 48 because because SCONJ crl-15019 103 49 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15019 103 50 demand demand NOUN crl-15019 103 51 , , PUNCT crl-15019 103 52 and and CCONJ crl-15019 103 53 will will AUX crl-15019 103 54 not not PART crl-15019 103 55 accept accept VERB crl-15019 103 56 substitutes substitute NOUN crl-15019 103 57 for for ADP crl-15019 103 58 , , PUNCT crl-15019 103 59 specific specific ADJ crl-15019 103 60 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 103 61 which which PRON crl-15019 103 62 the the DET crl-15019 103 63 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15019 103 64 do do AUX crl-15019 103 65 not not PART crl-15019 103 66 pay pay VERB crl-15019 103 67 for for ADP crl-15019 103 68 and and CCONJ crl-15019 103 69 for for ADP crl-15019 103 70 which which PRON crl-15019 103 71 they they PRON crl-15019 103 72 rarely rarely ADV crl-15019 103 73 know know VERB crl-15019 103 74 the the DET crl-15019 103 75 price price NOUN crl-15019 103 76 . . PUNCT crl-15019 104 1 31 31 NUM crl-15019 104 2 -34 -34 PUNCT crl-15019 105 1 meanwhile meanwhile ADV crl-15019 105 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 105 3 individual individual ADJ crl-15019 105 4 subscriber subscriber NOUN crl-15019 105 5 demand demand NOUN crl-15019 105 6 is be AUX crl-15019 105 7 much much ADV crl-15019 105 8 more more ADV crl-15019 105 9 elastic elastic ADJ crl-15019 105 10 regarding regard VERB crl-15019 105 11 purchasing purchase VERB crl-15019 105 12 personal personal ADJ crl-15019 105 13 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-15019 105 14 because because SCONJ crl-15019 105 15 individual individual ADJ crl-15019 105 16 subscribers subscriber NOUN crl-15019 105 17 can can AUX crl-15019 105 18 photocopy photocopy VERB crl-15019 105 19 articles article NOUN crl-15019 105 20 at at ADP crl-15019 105 21 little little ADJ crl-15019 105 22 or or CCONJ crl-15019 105 23 no no PRON crl-15019 105 24 cost cost NOUN crl-15019 105 25 in in ADP crl-15019 105 26 their their PRON crl-15019 105 27 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 105 28 or or CCONJ crl-15019 105 29 obtain obtain VERB crl-15019 105 30 copies copy NOUN crl-15019 105 31 through through ADP crl-15019 105 32 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crl-15019 105 33 loan loan NOUN crl-15019 105 34 , , PUNCT crl-15019 105 35 whereas whereas SCONJ crl-15019 105 36 personal personal ADJ crl-15019 105 37 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-15019 105 38 usually usually ADV crl-15019 105 39 must must AUX crl-15019 105 40 be be AUX crl-15019 105 41 paid pay VERB crl-15019 105 42 for for ADP crl-15019 105 43 out out ADP crl-15019 105 44 of of ADP crl-15019 105 45 their their PRON crl-15019 105 46 own own ADJ crl-15019 105 47 household household NOUN crl-15019 105 48 budgets budget NOUN crl-15019 105 49 . . PUNCT crl-15019 106 1 hence hence ADV crl-15019 106 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 106 3 a a DET crl-15019 106 4 perfect perfect ADJ crl-15019 106 5 scenario scenario NOUN crl-15019 106 6 exists exist VERB crl-15019 106 7 for for SCONJ crl-15019 106 8 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 106 9 to to PART crl-15019 106 10 implement implement VERB crl-15019 106 11 price price NOUN crl-15019 106 12 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 106 13 . . PUNCT crl-15019 107 1 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 107 2 ' ' PART crl-15019 107 3 claims claim NOUN crl-15019 107 4 that that SCONJ crl-15019 107 5 the the DET crl-15019 107 6 large large ADJ crl-15019 107 7 number number NOUN crl-15019 107 8 of of ADP crl-15019 107 9 readers reader NOUN crl-15019 107 10 of of ADP crl-15019 107 11 library library NOUN crl-15019 107 12 copies copy NOUN crl-15019 107 13 of of ADP crl-15019 107 14 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 107 15 justifies justify VERB crl-15019 107 16 a a DET crl-15019 107 17 higher high ADJ crl-15019 107 18 price price NOUN crl-15019 107 19 should should AUX crl-15019 107 20 be be AUX crl-15019 107 21 disregarded disregard VERB crl-15019 107 22 . . PUNCT crl-15019 108 1 one one PRON crl-15019 108 2 might might AUX crl-15019 108 3 draw draw VERB crl-15019 108 4 a a DET crl-15019 108 5 parallel parallel NOUN crl-15019 108 6 between between ADP crl-15019 108 7 this this DET crl-15019 108 8 situation situation NOUN crl-15019 108 9 and and CCONJ crl-15019 108 10 the the DET crl-15019 108 11 american american PROPN crl-15019 108 12 medical medical PROPN crl-15019 108 13 association association PROPN crl-15019 108 14 's 's PART crl-15019 108 15 efforts effort NOUN crl-15019 108 16 to to PART crl-15019 108 17 justify justify VERB crl-15019 108 18 high high ADJ crl-15019 108 19 prices price NOUN crl-15019 108 20 charged charge VERB crl-15019 108 21 by by ADP crl-15019 108 22 medical medical ADJ crl-15019 108 23 doctors doctor NOUN crl-15019 108 24 on on ADP crl-15019 108 25 the the DET crl-15019 108 26 basis basis NOUN crl-15019 108 27 that that SCONJ crl-15019 108 28 they they PRON crl-15019 108 29 must must AUX crl-15019 108 30 invest invest VERB crl-15019 108 31 so so ADV crl-15019 108 32 many many ADJ crl-15019 108 33 years year NOUN crl-15019 108 34 in in ADP crl-15019 108 35 training training NOUN crl-15019 108 36 . . PUNCT crl-15019 109 1 such such ADJ crl-15019 109 2 moral moral ADJ crl-15019 109 3 justification justification NOUN crl-15019 109 4 has have VERB crl-15019 109 5 nothing nothing PRON crl-15019 109 6 to to PART crl-15019 109 7 do do VERB crl-15019 109 8 with with ADP crl-15019 109 9 the the DET crl-15019 109 10 price price NOUN crl-15019 109 11 level level NOUN crl-15019 109 12 or or CCONJ crl-15019 109 13 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 109 14 structure structure NOUN crl-15019 109 15 . . PUNCT crl-15019 110 1 a a DET crl-15019 110 2 firm firm NOUN crl-15019 110 3 can can AUX crl-15019 110 4 only only ADV crl-15019 110 5 charge charge VERB crl-15019 110 6 high high ADJ crl-15019 110 7 prices price NOUN crl-15019 110 8 and and CCONJ crl-15019 110 9 price price NOUN crl-15019 110 10 - - PUNCT crl-15019 110 11 discriminate discriminate NOUN crl-15019 110 12 if if SCONJ crl-15019 110 13 market market NOUN crl-15019 110 14 conditions condition NOUN crl-15019 110 15 allow allow VERB crl-15019 110 16 . . PUNCT crl-15019 111 1 the the DET crl-15019 111 2 equity equity NOUN crl-15019 111 3 - - PUNCT crl-15019 111 4 based base VERB crl-15019 111 5 arguments argument NOUN crl-15019 111 6 of of ADP crl-15019 111 7 the the DET crl-15019 111 8 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 111 9 , , PUNCT crl-15019 111 10 whether whether SCONJ crl-15019 111 11 they they PRON crl-15019 111 12 provide provide VERB crl-15019 111 13 moral moral ADJ crl-15019 111 14 justification justification NOUN crl-15019 111 15 for for ADP crl-15019 111 16 the the DET crl-15019 111 17 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 111 18 practices practice NOUN crl-15019 111 19 or or CCONJ crl-15019 111 20 not not PART crl-15019 111 21 , , PUNCT crl-15019 111 22 are be AUX crl-15019 111 23 beside beside ADP crl-15019 111 24 the the DET crl-15019 111 25 point point NOUN crl-15019 111 26 . . PUNCT crl-15019 112 1 photocopy photocopy NOUN crl-15019 112 2 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 112 3 and and CCONJ crl-15019 112 4 quality quality NOUN crl-15019 112 5 may may AUX crl-15019 112 6 be be AUX crl-15019 112 7 correlated correlate VERB crl-15019 112 8 over over ADP crl-15019 112 9 time time NOUN crl-15019 112 10 with with ADP crl-15019 112 11 the the DET crl-15019 112 12 extent extent NOUN crl-15019 112 13 of of ADP crl-15019 112 14 price price NOUN crl-15019 112 15 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 112 16 in in ADP crl-15019 112 17 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 112 18 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 112 19 as as ADP crl-15019 112 20 s.j s.j PROPN crl-15019 112 21 . . PROPN crl-15019 112 22 leibowitz leibowitz PROPN crl-15019 112 23 suggested suggest VERB crl-15019 112 24 , , PUNCT crl-15019 112 25 in in SCONJ crl-15019 112 26 that that SCONJ crl-15019 112 27 the the DET crl-15019 112 28 availability availability NOUN crl-15019 112 29 of of ADP crl-15019 112 30 inexpensive inexpensive ADJ crl-15019 112 31 , , PUNCT crl-15019 112 32 good good ADJ crl-15019 112 33 - - PUNCT crl-15019 112 34 quality quality NOUN crl-15019 112 35 photocopies photocopy NOUN crl-15019 112 36 of of ADP crl-15019 112 37 library library PROPN crl-15019 112 38 journal journal PROPN crl-15019 112 39 articles article NOUN crl-15019 112 40 may may AUX crl-15019 112 41 keep keep VERB crl-15019 112 42 personal personal ADJ crl-15019 112 43 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 112 44 subscription subscription NOUN crl-15019 112 45 prices price NOUN crl-15019 112 46 low low ADJ crl-15019 112 47 . . PUNCT crl-15019 113 1 however however ADV crl-15019 113 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 113 3 this this PRON crl-15019 113 4 can can AUX crl-15019 113 5 not not PART crl-15019 113 6 explain explain VERB crl-15019 113 7 fully fully ADV crl-15019 113 8 why why SCONJ crl-15019 113 9 price price NOUN crl-15019 113 10 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 113 11 against against ADP crl-15019 113 12 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 113 13 exists exist VERB crl-15019 113 14 to to ADP crl-15019 113 15 the the DET crl-15019 113 16 extent extent NOUN crl-15019 113 17 that that SCONJ crl-15019 113 18 it it PRON crl-15019 113 19 does do AUX crl-15019 113 20 in in ADP crl-15019 113 21 the the DET crl-15019 113 22 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 113 23 publishing publishing NOUN crl-15019 113 24 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 113 25 . . PUNCT crl-15019 114 1 35 35 NUM crl-15019 114 2 similarly similarly ADV crl-15019 114 3 , , PUNCT crl-15019 114 4 much much ADJ crl-15019 114 5 of of ADP crl-15019 114 6 the the DET crl-15019 114 7 price price NOUN crl-15019 114 8 differences difference NOUN crl-15019 114 9 among among ADP crl-15019 114 10 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 114 11 in in ADP crl-15019 114 12 different different ADJ crl-15019 114 13 academic academic ADJ crl-15019 114 14 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-15019 114 15 appears appear VERB crl-15019 114 16 to to PART crl-15019 114 17 be be AUX crl-15019 114 18 the the DET crl-15019 114 19 result result NOUN crl-15019 114 20 of of ADP crl-15019 114 21 price price NOUN crl-15019 114 22 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 114 23 by by ADP crl-15019 114 24 discipline discipline NOUN crl-15019 114 25 rather rather ADV crl-15019 114 26 than than ADP crl-15019 114 27 differences difference NOUN crl-15019 114 28 in in ADP crl-15019 114 29 production production NOUN crl-15019 114 30 cost cost NOUN crl-15019 114 31 , , PUNCT crl-15019 114 32 although although SCONJ crl-15019 114 33 the the DET crl-15019 114 34 supporting support VERB crl-15019 114 35 evidence evidence NOUN crl-15019 114 36 for for ADP crl-15019 114 37 this this DET crl-15019 114 38 statement statement NOUN crl-15019 114 39 is be AUX crl-15019 114 40 limited limited ADJ crl-15019 114 41 and and CCONJ crl-15019 114 42 further further ADJ crl-15019 114 43 investigation investigation NOUN crl-15019 114 44 is be AUX crl-15019 114 45 needed need VERB crl-15019 114 46 . . PUNCT crl-15019 115 1 36,37 36,37 X crl-15019 116 1 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 116 2 in in ADP crl-15019 116 3 the the DET crl-15019 116 4 natural natural ADJ crl-15019 116 5 sciences science NOUN crl-15019 116 6 and and CCONJ crl-15019 116 7 engineering engineering NOUN crl-15019 116 8 fields field NOUN crl-15019 116 9 are be AUX crl-15019 116 10 far far ADV crl-15019 116 11 more more ADV crl-15019 116 12 expensive expensive ADJ crl-15019 116 13 than than ADP crl-15019 116 14 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 116 15 in in ADP crl-15019 116 16 other other ADJ crl-15019 116 17 fields field NOUN crl-15019 116 18 . . PUNCT crl-15019 117 1 when when SCONJ crl-15019 117 2 seeking seek VERB crl-15019 117 3 an an DET crl-15019 117 4 explanation explanation NOUN crl-15019 117 5 , , PUNCT crl-15019 117 6 one one PRON crl-15019 117 7 often often ADV crl-15019 117 8 hears hear VERB crl-15019 117 9 that that SCONJ crl-15019 117 10 the the DET crl-15019 117 11 printing print VERB crl-15019 117 12 cost cost NOUN crl-15019 117 13 of of ADP crl-15019 117 14 the the DET crl-15019 117 15 mathematical mathematical ADJ crl-15019 117 16 symbols symbol NOUN crl-15019 117 17 and and CCONJ crl-15019 117 18 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15019 117 19 is be AUX crl-15019 117 20 the the DET crl-15019 117 21 reason reason NOUN crl-15019 117 22 for for ADP crl-15019 117 23 the the DET crl-15019 117 24 high high ADJ crl-15019 117 25 price price NOUN crl-15019 117 26 . . PUNCT crl-15019 118 1 yet yet ADV crl-15019 118 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 118 3 the the DET crl-15019 118 4 price price NOUN crl-15019 118 5 differentials differential NOUN crl-15019 118 6 appear appear VERB crl-15019 118 7 to to PART crl-15019 118 8 be be AUX crl-15019 118 9 far far ADV crl-15019 118 10 higher high ADJ crl-15019 118 11 than than ADP crl-15019 118 12 printing print VERB crl-15019 118 13 cost cost NOUN crl-15019 118 14 differentials differential NOUN crl-15019 118 15 would would AUX crl-15019 118 16 seem seem VERB crl-15019 118 17 to to PART crl-15019 118 18 justify justify VERB crl-15019 118 19 , , PUNCT crl-15019 118 20 and and CCONJ crl-15019 118 21 art art NOUN crl-15019 118 22 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 118 23 , , PUNCT crl-15019 118 24 with with ADP crl-15019 118 25 expensive expensive ADJ crl-15019 118 26 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15019 118 27 , , PUNCT crl-15019 118 28 are be AUX crl-15019 118 29 not not PART crl-15019 118 30 particularly particularly ADV crl-15019 118 31 high high ADJ crl-15019 118 32 priced.38 priced.38 NOUN crl-15019 118 33 the the DET crl-15019 118 34 answer answer NOUN crl-15019 118 35 to to ADP crl-15019 118 36 the the DET crl-15019 118 37 question question NOUN crl-15019 118 38 on on ADP crl-15019 118 39 price price NOUN crl-15019 118 40 differences difference NOUN crl-15019 118 41 by by ADP crl-15019 118 42 discipline discipline NOUN crl-15019 118 43 may may AUX crl-15019 118 44 be be AUX crl-15019 118 45 much much ADV crl-15019 118 46 simpler simple ADJ crl-15019 118 47 and and CCONJ crl-15019 118 48 quite quite ADV crl-15019 118 49 consistent consistent ADJ crl-15019 118 50 with with ADP crl-15019 118 51 what what DET crl-15019 118 52 economic economic ADJ crl-15019 118 53 theory theory NOUN crl-15019 118 54 would would AUX crl-15019 118 55 predict predict VERB crl-15019 118 56 . . PUNCT crl-15019 119 1 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 119 2 charge charge VERB crl-15019 119 3 more more ADJ crl-15019 119 4 for for ADP crl-15019 119 5 natural natural ADJ crl-15019 119 6 science science NOUN crl-15019 119 7 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 119 8 because because SCONJ crl-15019 119 9 they they PRON crl-15019 119 10 are be AUX crl-15019 119 11 able able ADJ crl-15019 119 12 to to PART crl-15019 119 13 do do VERB crl-15019 119 14 so so ADV crl-15019 119 15 . . PUNCT crl-15019 120 1 as as SCONJ crl-15019 120 2 one one NUM crl-15019 120 3 commercial commercial ADJ crl-15019 120 4 publisher publisher NOUN crl-15019 120 5 marketing marketing NOUN crl-15019 120 6 executive executive NOUN crl-15019 120 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 120 8 who who PRON crl-15019 120 9 prefers prefer VERB crl-15019 120 10 anonymity anonymity NOUN crl-15019 120 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 120 12 of of ADP crl-15019 120 13 a a DET crl-15019 120 14 major major ADJ crl-15019 120 15 for for ADP crl-15019 120 16 - - PUNCT crl-15019 120 17 profit profit NOUN crl-15019 120 18 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 120 19 publisher publisher NOUN crl-15019 120 20 stated state VERB crl-15019 120 21 in in ADP crl-15019 120 22 an an DET crl-15019 120 23 interview interview NOUN crl-15019 120 24 , , PUNCT crl-15019 120 25 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 120 26 charge charge VERB crl-15019 120 27 higher high ADJ crl-15019 120 28 prices price NOUN crl-15019 120 29 for for ADP crl-15019 120 30 science science NOUN crl-15019 120 31 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 120 32 because because SCONJ crl-15019 120 33 natural natural ADJ crl-15019 120 34 science science NOUN crl-15019 120 35 research research NOUN crl-15019 120 36 is be AUX crl-15019 120 37 considered consider VERB crl-15019 120 38 more more ADV crl-15019 120 39 urgent urgent ADJ crl-15019 120 40 and and CCONJ crl-15019 120 41 is be AUX crl-15019 120 42 far far ADV crl-15019 120 43 better well ADV crl-15019 120 44 funded fund VERB crl-15019 120 45 than than ADP crl-15019 120 46 other other ADJ crl-15019 120 47 types type NOUN crl-15019 120 48 of of ADP crl-15019 120 49 research research NOUN crl-15019 120 50 . . PUNCT crl-15019 121 1 scientists scientist NOUN crl-15019 121 2 need need VERB crl-15019 121 3 these these DET crl-15019 121 4 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 121 5 , , PUNCT crl-15019 121 6 and and CCONJ crl-15019 121 7 they they PRON crl-15019 121 8 have have VERB crl-15019 121 9 funds fund NOUN crl-15019 121 10 to to PART crl-15019 121 11 pay pay VERB crl-15019 121 12 for for ADP crl-15019 121 13 them they PRON crl-15019 121 14 . . PUNCT crl-15019 122 1 it it PRON crl-15019 122 2 is be AUX crl-15019 122 3 a a DET crl-15019 122 4 simple simple ADJ crl-15019 122 5 case case NOUN crl-15019 122 6 of of ADP crl-15019 122 7 maximizing maximize VERB crl-15019 122 8 profit profit NOUN crl-15019 122 9 by by ADP crl-15019 122 10 charging charge VERB crl-15019 122 11 higher high ADJ crl-15019 122 12 prices price NOUN crl-15019 122 13 in in ADP crl-15019 122 14 markets market NOUN crl-15019 122 15 where where SCONJ crl-15019 122 16 demand demand NOUN crl-15019 122 17 is be AUX crl-15019 122 18 inelastic inelastic ADJ crl-15019 122 19 . . PUNCT crl-15019 123 1 it it PRON crl-15019 123 2 should should AUX crl-15019 123 3 also also ADV crl-15019 123 4 not not PART crl-15019 123 5 be be AUX crl-15019 123 6 surprising surprising ADJ crl-15019 123 7 that that SCONJ crl-15019 123 8 commercial commercial ADJ crl-15019 123 9 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 123 10 are be AUX crl-15019 123 11 more more ADV crl-15019 123 12 dominant dominant ADJ crl-15019 123 13 in in ADP crl-15019 123 14 science science NOUN crl-15019 123 15 and and CCONJ crl-15019 123 16 engineering engineering NOUN crl-15019 123 17 than than ADP crl-15019 123 18 in in ADP crl-15019 123 19 other other ADJ crl-15019 123 20 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-15019 123 21 . . PUNCT crl-15019 124 1 one one NUM crl-15019 124 2 study study NOUN crl-15019 124 3 found find VERB crl-15019 124 4 that that SCONJ crl-15019 124 5 commercial commercial ADJ crl-15019 124 6 firms firm NOUN crl-15019 124 7 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 124 8 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 124 9 15 15 NUM crl-15019 124 10 published publish VERB crl-15019 124 11 over over ADP crl-15019 124 12 63 63 NUM crl-15019 124 13 percent percent NOUN crl-15019 124 14 of of ADP crl-15019 124 15 the the DET crl-15019 124 16 chemistry chemistry NOUN crl-15019 124 17 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 124 18 that that PRON crl-15019 124 19 a a DET crl-15019 124 20 particular particular ADJ crl-15019 124 21 rna rna PROPN crl-15019 124 22 jor jor PROPN crl-15019 124 23 research research PROPN crl-15019 124 24 library library PROPN crl-15019 124 25 purchased purchase VERB crl-15019 124 26 , , PUNCT crl-15019 124 27 and and CCONJ crl-15019 124 28 these these DET crl-15019 124 29 firms firm NOUN crl-15019 124 30 received receive VERB crl-15019 124 31 almost almost ADV crl-15019 124 32 80 80 NUM crl-15019 124 33 percent percent NOUN crl-15019 124 34 of of ADP crl-15019 124 35 the the DET crl-15019 124 36 subscription subscription NOUN crl-15019 124 37 money money NOUN crl-15019 124 38 paid pay VERB crl-15019 124 39 for for ADP crl-15019 124 40 chemistry chemistry NOUN crl-15019 124 41 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 124 42 by by ADP crl-15019 124 43 that that DET crl-15019 124 44 library.39 library.39 NOUN crl-15019 124 45 although although SCONJ crl-15019 124 46 commercial commercial ADJ crl-15019 124 47 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 124 48 claim claim VERB crl-15019 124 49 that that SCONJ crl-15019 124 50 their their PRON crl-15019 124 51 prices price NOUN crl-15019 124 52 and and CCONJ crl-15019 124 53 profits profit NOUN crl-15019 124 54 are be AUX crl-15019 124 55 not not PART crl-15019 124 56 excessive excessive ADJ crl-15019 124 57 , , PUNCT crl-15019 124 58 there there PRON crl-15019 124 59 is be VERB crl-15019 124 60 good good ADJ crl-15019 124 61 reason reason NOUN crl-15019 124 62 to to PART crl-15019 124 63 believe believe VERB crl-15019 124 64 that that SCONJ crl-15019 124 65 the the DET crl-15019 124 66 commercial commercial ADJ crl-15019 124 67 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 124 68 publishing publishing NOUN crl-15019 124 69 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 124 70 is be AUX crl-15019 124 71 highly highly ADV crl-15019 124 72 profitable profitable ADJ crl-15019 124 73 and and CCONJ crl-15019 124 74 has have AUX crl-15019 124 75 become become VERB crl-15019 124 76 more more ADV crl-15019 124 77 profitable profitable ADJ crl-15019 124 78 during during ADP crl-15019 124 79 the the DET crl-15019 124 80 past past ADJ crl-15019 124 81 two two NUM crl-15019 124 82 decades decade NOUN crl-15019 124 83 of of ADP crl-15019 124 84 rapid rapid ADJ crl-15019 124 85 price price NOUN crl-15019 124 86 increases increase NOUN crl-15019 124 87 and and CCONJ crl-15019 124 88 increasing increase VERB crl-15019 124 89 price price NOUN crl-15019 124 90 discrirnination.40 discrirnination.40 NOUN crl-15019 124 91 economic economic ADJ crl-15019 124 92 consulting consulting NOUN crl-15019 124 93 services service NOUN crl-15019 124 94 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 124 95 ecs ec NOUN crl-15019 124 96 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 124 97 points point NOUN crl-15019 124 98 to to ADP crl-15019 124 99 " " PUNCT crl-15019 124 100 the the DET crl-15019 124 101 rapidly rapidly ADV crl-15019 124 102 growing grow VERB crl-15019 124 103 disparity disparity NOUN crl-15019 124 104 between between ADP crl-15019 124 105 the the DET crl-15019 124 106 costs cost NOUN crl-15019 124 107 of of ADP crl-15019 124 108 publishing publishing NOUN crl-15019 124 109 and and CCONJ crl-15019 124 110 subscription subscription NOUN crl-15019 124 111 prices price NOUN crl-15019 124 112 charged charge VERB crl-15019 124 113 to to ADP crl-15019 124 114 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 124 115 . . PUNCT crl-15019 124 116 " " PUNCT crl-15019 125 1 41 41 NUM crl-15019 125 2 the the DET crl-15019 125 3 aforementioned aforementioned ADJ crl-15019 125 4 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 125 5 marketing marketing NOUN crl-15019 125 6 executive executive NOUN crl-15019 125 7 pointed point VERB crl-15019 125 8 out out ADP crl-15019 125 9 the the DET crl-15019 125 10 ideal ideal ADJ crl-15019 125 11 market market NOUN crl-15019 125 12 situation situation NOUN crl-15019 125 13 in in ADP crl-15019 125 14 which which PRON crl-15019 125 15 commercial commercial ADJ crl-15019 125 16 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 125 17 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 125 18 exist exist VERB crl-15019 125 19 , , PUNCT crl-15019 125 20 despite despite SCONJ crl-15019 125 21 facing face VERB crl-15019 125 22 rapidly rapidly ADV crl-15019 125 23 rising rise VERB crl-15019 125 24 costs cost NOUN crl-15019 125 25 . . PUNCT crl-15019 126 1 they they PRON crl-15019 126 2 not not PART crl-15019 126 3 only only ADV crl-15019 126 4 have have VERB crl-15019 126 5 a a DET crl-15019 126 6 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 126 7 , , PUNCT crl-15019 126 8 but but CCONJ crl-15019 126 9 their their PRON crl-15019 126 10 customer customer NOUN crl-15019 126 11 base base NOUN crl-15019 126 12 is be AUX crl-15019 126 13 prepaid prepay VERB crl-15019 126 14 and and CCONJ crl-15019 126 15 virtually virtually ADV crl-15019 126 16 guaranteed guarantee VERB crl-15019 126 17 for for ADP crl-15019 126 18 years year NOUN crl-15019 126 19 into into ADP crl-15019 126 20 the the DET crl-15019 126 21 future future NOUN crl-15019 126 22 . . PUNCT crl-15019 127 1 the the DET crl-15019 127 2 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 127 3 know know VERB crl-15019 127 4 exactly exactly ADV crl-15019 127 5 how how SCONJ crl-15019 127 6 many many ADJ crl-15019 127 7 copies copy NOUN crl-15019 127 8 to to PART crl-15019 127 9 print print VERB crl-15019 127 10 , , PUNCT crl-15019 127 11 incur incur VERB crl-15019 127 12 no no DET crl-15019 127 13 debt debt NOUN crl-15019 127 14 up up ADP crl-15019 127 15 front front NOUN crl-15019 127 16 , , PUNCT crl-15019 127 17 receive receive VERB crl-15019 127 18 no no DET crl-15019 127 19 returns return NOUN crl-15019 127 20 from from ADP crl-15019 127 21 bookstores bookstore NOUN crl-15019 127 22 , , PUNCT crl-15019 127 23 and and CCONJ crl-15019 127 24 never never ADV crl-15019 127 25 have have VERB crl-15019 127 26 to to PART crl-15019 127 27 pay pay VERB crl-15019 127 28 for for ADP crl-15019 127 29 a a DET crl-15019 127 30 second second ADJ crl-15019 127 31 press press NOUN crl-15019 127 32 run~ run~ NOUN crl-15019 127 33 in in ADP crl-15019 127 34 many many ADJ crl-15019 127 35 ways way NOUN crl-15019 127 36 , , PUNCT crl-15019 127 37 the the DET crl-15019 127 38 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 127 39 publishing publishing NOUN crl-15019 127 40 business business NOUN crl-15019 127 41 is be AUX crl-15019 127 42 far far ADV crl-15019 127 43 more more ADV crl-15019 127 44 lucrative lucrative ADJ crl-15019 127 45 than than ADP crl-15019 127 46 the the DET crl-15019 127 47 book book NOUN crl-15019 127 48 an an DET crl-15019 127 49 increasing increase VERB crl-15019 127 50 number number NOUN crl-15019 127 51 of of ADP crl-15019 127 52 institutions institution NOUN crl-15019 127 53 are be AUX crl-15019 127 54 ordering order VERB crl-15019 127 55 individual individual ADJ crl-15019 127 56 photocopies photocopy NOUN crl-15019 127 57 of of ADP crl-15019 127 58 articles article NOUN crl-15019 127 59 from from ADP crl-15019 127 60 the the DET crl-15019 127 61 more more ADV crl-15019 127 62 expensive expensive ADJ crl-15019 127 63 joumals joumal NOUN crl-15019 127 64 as as SCONJ crl-15019 127 65 needed need VERB crl-15019 127 66 , , PUNCT crl-15019 127 67 through through ADP crl-15019 127 68 services service NOUN crl-15019 127 69 provided provide VERB crl-15019 127 70 by by ADP crl-15019 127 71 carl carl PROPN crl-15019 127 72 uncover uncover NOUN crl-15019 127 73 and and CCONJ crl-15019 127 74 first first ADJ crl-15019 127 75 article article NOUN crl-15019 127 76 , , PUNCT crl-15019 127 77 among among ADP crl-15019 127 78 others other NOUN crl-15019 127 79 . . PUNCT crl-15019 128 1 publishing publish VERB crl-15019 128 2 business business NOUN crl-15019 128 3 , , PUNCT crl-15019 128 4 he he PRON crl-15019 128 5 noted note VERB crl-15019 128 6 . . PUNCT crl-15019 129 1 a a DET crl-15019 129 2 quote quote NOUN crl-15019 129 3 from from ADP crl-15019 129 4 an an DET crl-15019 129 5 interview interview NOUN crl-15019 129 6 with with ADP crl-15019 129 7 the the DET crl-15019 129 8 late late ADJ crl-15019 129 9 robert robert PROPN crl-15019 129 10 maxwell maxwell PROPN crl-15019 129 11 , , PUNCT crl-15019 129 12 former former ADJ crl-15019 129 13 owner owner NOUN crl-15019 129 14 of of ADP crl-15019 129 15 pergamon pergamon PROPN crl-15019 129 16 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 129 17 , , PUNCT crl-15019 129 18 in in ADP crl-15019 129 19 which which PRON crl-15019 129 20 maxwell maxwell NOUN crl-15019 129 21 called call VERB crl-15019 129 22 his his PRON crl-15019 129 23 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 129 24 operations operation NOUN crl-15019 129 25 a a DET crl-15019 129 26 " " PUNCT crl-15019 129 27 cash cash NOUN crl-15019 129 28 generator generator NOUN crl-15019 129 29 twice twice ADV crl-15019 129 30 over over ADV crl-15019 129 31 , , PUNCT crl-15019 129 32 " " PUNCT crl-15019 129 33 supports support VERB crl-15019 129 34 the the DET crl-15019 129 35 view view NOUN crl-15019 129 36 of of ADP crl-15019 129 37 the the DET crl-15019 129 38 marketing marketing NOUN crl-15019 129 39 executive.42 executive.42 NOUN crl-15019 129 40 when when SCONJ crl-15019 129 41 asked ask VERB crl-15019 129 42 to to PART crl-15019 129 43 explain explain VERB crl-15019 129 44 the the DET crl-15019 129 45 disparity disparity NOUN crl-15019 129 46 between between ADP crl-15019 129 47 library library NOUN crl-15019 129 48 and and CCONJ crl-15019 129 49 individual individual ADJ crl-15019 129 50 subscription subscription NOUN crl-15019 129 51 prices price NOUN crl-15019 129 52 , , PUNCT crl-15019 129 53 the the DET crl-15019 129 54 marketing marketing NOUN crl-15019 129 55 executive executive NOUN crl-15019 129 56 's 's PART crl-15019 129 57 re16 re16 PROPN crl-15019 129 58 college college PROPN crl-15019 129 59 & & CCONJ crl-15019 129 60 research research PROPN crl-15019 129 61 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 129 62 sponse sponse NOUN crl-15019 129 63 was be AUX crl-15019 129 64 simply simply ADV crl-15019 129 65 that that SCONJ crl-15019 129 66 he he PRON crl-15019 129 67 believed believe VERB crl-15019 129 68 commercial commercial ADJ crl-15019 129 69 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 129 70 charge charge VERB crl-15019 129 71 the the DET crl-15019 129 72 maximum maximum NOUN crl-15019 129 73 that that SCONJ crl-15019 129 74 they they PRON crl-15019 129 75 can can AUX crl-15019 129 76 get get VERB crl-15019 129 77 . . PUNCT crl-15019 130 1 they they PRON crl-15019 130 2 know know VERB crl-15019 130 3 that that SCONJ crl-15019 130 4 individuals individual NOUN crl-15019 130 5 will will AUX crl-15019 130 6 not not PART crl-15019 130 7 pay pay VERB crl-15019 130 8 the the DET crl-15019 130 9 prices price NOUN crl-15019 130 10 that that SCONJ crl-15019 130 11 libraries librarie VERB crl-15019 130 12 are be AUX crl-15019 130 13 charged charge VERB crl-15019 130 14 . . PUNCT crl-15019 131 1 this this PRON crl-15019 131 2 is be AUX crl-15019 131 3 the the DET crl-15019 131 4 same same ADJ crl-15019 131 5 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-15019 131 6 that that PRON crl-15019 131 7 noted note VERB crl-15019 131 8 economist economist NOUN crl-15019 131 9 fritz fritz PROPN crl-15019 131 10 machlup machlup PROPN crl-15019 131 11 reached reach VERB crl-15019 131 12 regarding regard VERB crl-15019 131 13 the the DET crl-15019 131 14 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 131 15 strategies strategy NOUN crl-15019 131 16 of of ADP crl-15019 131 17 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15019 131 18 book book NOUN crl-15019 131 19 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 131 20 almost almost ADV crl-15019 131 21 two two NUM crl-15019 131 22 decades decade NOUN crl-15019 131 23 ago.43 ago.43 ADJ crl-15019 131 24 policy policy NOUN crl-15019 131 25 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-15019 131 26 - - PUNCT crl-15019 131 27 what what DET crl-15019 131 28 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 131 29 should should AUX crl-15019 131 30 do do VERB crl-15019 131 31 economists economist NOUN crl-15019 131 32 offer offer VERB crl-15019 131 33 a a DET crl-15019 131 34 variety variety NOUN crl-15019 131 35 of of ADP crl-15019 131 36 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-15019 131 37 to to ADP crl-15019 131 38 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 131 39 based base VERB crl-15019 131 40 on on ADP crl-15019 131 41 their their PRON crl-15019 131 42 analyses analysis NOUN crl-15019 131 43 . . PUNCT crl-15019 132 1 unfortunately unfortunately ADV crl-15019 132 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 132 3 not not PART crl-15019 132 4 all all PRON crl-15019 132 5 of of ADP crl-15019 132 6 them they PRON crl-15019 132 7 are be AUX crl-15019 132 8 practical practical ADJ crl-15019 132 9 . . PUNCT crl-15019 133 1 rather rather ADV crl-15019 133 2 than than SCONJ crl-15019 133 3 criticize criticize VERB crl-15019 133 4 the the DET crl-15019 133 5 impractical impractical ADJ crl-15019 133 6 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-15019 133 7 of of ADP crl-15019 133 8 others other NOUN crl-15019 133 9 , , PUNCT crl-15019 133 10 the the DET crl-15019 133 11 authors author NOUN crl-15019 133 12 will will AUX crl-15019 133 13 see see VERB crl-15019 133 14 what what PRON crl-15019 133 15 their their PRON crl-15019 133 16 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15019 133 17 suggests suggest VERB crl-15019 133 18 . . PUNCT crl-15019 134 1 because because SCONJ crl-15019 134 2 the the DET crl-15019 134 3 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 134 4 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 134 5 problem problem NOUN crl-15019 134 6 · · PUNCT crl-15019 134 7 stems stem VERB crl-15019 134 8 from from ADP crl-15019 134 9 the the DET crl-15019 134 10 existence existence NOUN crl-15019 134 11 of of ADP crl-15019 134 12 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 134 13 power power NOUN crl-15019 134 14 , , PUNCT crl-15019 134 15 the the DET crl-15019 134 16 authors author NOUN crl-15019 134 17 first first ADV crl-15019 134 18 considered consider VERB crl-15019 134 19 ways way NOUN crl-15019 134 20 of of ADP crl-15019 134 21 dealing deal VERB crl-15019 134 22 with with ADP crl-15019 134 23 such such ADJ crl-15019 134 24 power power NOUN crl-15019 134 25 . . PUNCT crl-15019 135 1 society society NOUN crl-15019 135 2 has have VERB crl-15019 135 3 several several ADJ crl-15019 135 4 means mean NOUN crl-15019 135 5 of of ADP crl-15019 135 6 dealing deal VERB crl-15019 135 7 with with ADP crl-15019 135 8 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 135 9 situations situation NOUN crl-15019 135 10 . . PUNCT crl-15019 136 1 two two NUM crl-15019 136 2 of of ADP crl-15019 136 3 these these PRON crl-15019 136 4 , , PUNCT crl-15019 136 5 government government NOUN crl-15019 136 6 ownership ownership NOUN crl-15019 136 7 and and CCONJ crl-15019 136 8 economic economic ADJ crl-15019 136 9 regulation regulation NOUN crl-15019 136 10 such such ADJ crl-15019 136 11 as as ADP crl-15019 136 12 government government NOUN crl-15019 136 13 - - PUNCT crl-15019 136 14 imposed impose VERB crl-15019 136 15 price price NOUN crl-15019 136 16 ceilings ceiling NOUN crl-15019 136 17 , , PUNCT crl-15019 136 18 are be AUX crl-15019 136 19 impractical impractical ADJ crl-15019 136 20 because because SCONJ crl-15019 136 21 the the DET crl-15019 136 22 federal federal ADJ crl-15019 136 23 government government NOUN crl-15019 136 24 is be AUX crl-15019 136 25 not not PART crl-15019 136 26 about about ADJ crl-15019 136 27 to to PART crl-15019 136 28 take take VERB crl-15019 136 29 over over ADP crl-15019 136 30 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 136 31 publishing publishing NOUN crl-15019 136 32 firms firm NOUN crl-15019 136 33 or or CCONJ crl-15019 136 34 begin begin VERB crl-15019 136 35 regulating regulate VERB crl-15019 136 36 their their PRON crl-15019 136 37 prices price NOUN crl-15019 136 38 . . PUNCT crl-15019 137 1 a a DET crl-15019 137 2 third third ADJ crl-15019 137 3 method method NOUN crl-15019 137 4 of of ADP crl-15019 137 5 dealing deal VERB crl-15019 137 6 with with ADP crl-15019 137 7 a a DET crl-15019 137 8 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 137 9 is be AUX crl-15019 137 10 to to PART crl-15019 137 11 create create VERB crl-15019 137 12 competition competition NOUN crl-15019 137 13 for for ADP crl-15019 137 14 the the DET crl-15019 137 15 monopolist monopolist NOUN crl-15019 137 16 by by ADP crl-15019 137 17 finding find VERB crl-15019 137 18 or or CCONJ crl-15019 137 19 creating create VERB crl-15019 137 20 a a DET crl-15019 137 21 substitute substitute NOUN crl-15019 137 22 product product NOUN crl-15019 137 23 . . PUNCT crl-15019 138 1 this this PRON crl-15019 138 2 could could AUX crl-15019 138 3 involve involve VERB crl-15019 138 4 finding find VERB crl-15019 138 5 ways way NOUN crl-15019 138 6 to to PART crl-15019 138 7 meet meet VERB crl-15019 138 8 the the DET crl-15019 138 9 demand demand NOUN crl-15019 138 10 for for ADP crl-15019 138 11 particular particular ADJ crl-15019 138 12 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 138 13 articles article NOUN crl-15019 138 14 without without ADP crl-15019 138 15 having have VERB crl-15019 138 16 the the DET crl-15019 138 17 library library NOUN crl-15019 138 18 buy buy VERB crl-15019 138 19 the the DET crl-15019 138 20 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 138 21 . . PUNCT crl-15019 139 1 a a DET crl-15019 139 2 few few ADJ crl-15019 139 3 colleges college NOUN crl-15019 139 4 appear appear VERB crl-15019 139 5 to to PART crl-15019 139 6 be be AUX crl-15019 139 7 purchasing purchase VERB crl-15019 139 8 alternative alternative ADJ crl-15019 139 9 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 139 10 instead instead ADV crl-15019 139 11 of of ADP crl-15019 139 12 those those PRON crl-15019 139 13 with with ADP crl-15019 139 14 the the DET crl-15019 139 15 highest high ADJ crl-15019 139 16 prices price NOUN crl-15019 139 17 , , PUNCT crl-15019 139 18 but but CCONJ crl-15019 139 19 this this PRON crl-15019 139 20 is be AUX crl-15019 139 21 not not PART crl-15019 139 22 a a DET crl-15019 139 23 feasible feasible ADJ crl-15019 139 24 solution solution NOUN crl-15019 139 25 for for ADP crl-15019 139 26 research research NOUN crl-15019 139 27 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 139 28 . . PUNCT crl-15019 140 1 an an DET crl-15019 140 2 increasing increase VERB crl-15019 140 3 number number NOUN crl-15019 140 4 of of ADP crl-15019 140 5 institutions institution NOUN crl-15019 140 6 are be AUX crl-15019 140 7 ordering order VERB crl-15019 140 8 individual individual ADJ crl-15019 140 9 photocopies photocopy NOUN crl-15019 140 10 of of ADP crl-15019 140 11 articles article NOUN crl-15019 140 12 from from ADP crl-15019 140 13 the the DET crl-15019 140 14 more more ADV crl-15019 140 15 expensive expensive ADJ crl-15019 140 16 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 140 17 as as SCONJ crl-15019 140 18 needed need VERB crl-15019 140 19 , , PUNCT crl-15019 140 20 through through ADP crl-15019 140 21 services service NOUN crl-15019 140 22 provided provide VERB crl-15019 140 23 by by ADP crl-15019 140 24 carl carl PROPN crl-15019 140 25 uncover uncover NOUN crl-15019 140 26 and and CCONJ crl-15019 140 27 first first ADJ crl-15019 140 28 article article NOUN crl-15019 140 29 , , PUNCT crl-15019 140 30 among among ADP crl-15019 140 31 others other NOUN crl-15019 140 32 . . PUNCT crl-15019 141 1 however however ADV crl-15019 141 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 141 3 commercial commercial ADJ crl-15019 141 4 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 141 5 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 141 6 could could AUX crl-15019 141 7 set set VERB crl-15019 141 8 the the DET crl-15019 141 9 copying copying NOUN crl-15019 141 10 fees fee NOUN crl-15019 141 11 at at ADP crl-15019 141 12 levels level NOUN crl-15019 141 13 that that PRON crl-15019 141 14 will will AUX crl-15019 141 15 maximize maximize VERB crl-15019 141 16 their their PRON crl-15019 141 17 profits profit NOUN crl-15019 141 18 , , PUNCT crl-15019 141 19 making make VERB crl-15019 141 20 potential potential ADJ crl-15019 141 21 longjanuary longjanuary ADJ crl-15019 141 22 1996 1996 NUM crl-15019 141 23 term term NOUN crl-15019 141 24 savings saving NOUN crl-15019 141 25 from from ADP crl-15019 141 26 this this DET crl-15019 141 27 alternative alternative ADJ crl-15019 141 28 problematic problematic ADJ crl-15019 141 29 . . PUNCT crl-15019 142 1 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 142 2 should should AUX crl-15019 142 3 be be AUX crl-15019 142 4 told tell VERB crl-15019 142 5 when when SCONJ crl-15019 142 6 they they PRON crl-15019 142 7 lose lose VERB crl-15019 142 8 customers customer NOUN crl-15019 142 9 as as ADP crl-15019 142 10 a a DET crl-15019 142 11 result result NOUN crl-15019 142 12 of of ADP crl-15019 142 13 their their PRON crl-15019 142 14 high high ADJ crl-15019 142 15 prices price NOUN crl-15019 142 16 . . PUNCT crl-15019 143 1 they they PRON crl-15019 143 2 must must AUX crl-15019 143 3 realize realize VERB crl-15019 143 4 that that SCONJ crl-15019 143 5 , , PUNCT crl-15019 143 6 despite despite SCONJ crl-15019 143 7 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 143 8 power power NOUN crl-15019 143 9 , , PUNCT crl-15019 143 10 demand demand NOUN crl-15019 143 11 is be AUX crl-15019 143 12 relatively relatively ADV crl-15019 143 13 elastic elastic ADJ crl-15019 143 14 as as SCONJ crl-15019 143 15 prices price NOUN crl-15019 143 16 rise rise VERB crl-15019 143 17 . . PUNCT crl-15019 144 1 if if SCONJ crl-15019 144 2 a a DET crl-15019 144 3 subscription subscription NOUN crl-15019 144 4 is be AUX crl-15019 144 5 cancelled cancel VERB crl-15019 144 6 because because SCONJ crl-15019 144 7 of of ADP crl-15019 144 8 price price NOUN crl-15019 144 9 or or CCONJ crl-15019 144 10 budgetary budgetary ADJ crl-15019 144 11 problems problem NOUN crl-15019 144 12 , , PUNCT crl-15019 144 13 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 144 14 should should AUX crl-15019 144 15 be be AUX crl-15019 144 16 informed inform VERB crl-15019 144 17 as as ADP crl-15019 144 18 to to ADP crl-15019 144 19 the the DET crl-15019 144 20 reason reason NOUN crl-15019 144 21 , , PUNCT crl-15019 144 22 even even ADV crl-15019 144 23 if if SCONJ crl-15019 144 24 it it PRON crl-15019 144 25 is be AUX crl-15019 144 26 done do VERB crl-15019 144 27 with with ADP crl-15019 144 28 a a DET crl-15019 144 29 form form NOUN crl-15019 144 30 letter letter NOUN crl-15019 144 31 . . PUNCT crl-15019 145 1 some some DET crl-15019 145 2 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15019 145 3 believe believe VERB crl-15019 145 4 that that SCONJ crl-15019 145 5 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 145 6 may may AUX crl-15019 145 7 finally finally ADV crl-15019 145 8 be be AUX crl-15019 145 9 starting start VERB crl-15019 145 10 to to PART crl-15019 145 11 receive receive VERB crl-15019 145 12 this this DET crl-15019 145 13 message message NOUN crl-15019 145 14 from from ADP crl-15019 145 15 the the DET crl-15019 145 16 " " PUNCT crl-15019 145 17 massive massive ADJ crl-15019 145 18 serials serial NOUN crl-15019 145 19 cancellations cancellation VERB crl-15019 145 20 programs program NOUN crl-15019 145 21 undertaken undertake VERB crl-15019 145 22 by by ADP crl-15019 145 23 research research NOUN crl-15019 145 24 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 145 25 " " PUNCT crl-15019 145 26 in in ADP crl-15019 145 27 the the DET crl-15019 145 28 united united PROPN crl-15019 145 29 states states PROPN crl-15019 145 30 over over ADP crl-15019 145 31 the the DET crl-15019 145 32 past past ADJ crl-15019 145 33 few few ADJ crl-15019 145 34 years year NOUN crl-15019 145 35 . . PUNCT crl-15019 146 1 44 44 NUM crl-15019 146 2 in in ADP crl-15019 146 3 a a DET crl-15019 146 4 study study NOUN crl-15019 146 5 commissioned commission VERB crl-15019 146 6 by by ADP crl-15019 146 7 the the DET crl-15019 146 8 association association NOUN crl-15019 146 9 of of ADP crl-15019 146 10 research research NOUN crl-15019 146 11 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 146 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 146 13 arl arl PROPN crl-15019 146 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 146 15 , , PUNCT crl-15019 146 16 ecs ecs PROPN crl-15019 146 17 suggested suggest VERB crl-15019 146 18 that that SCONJ crl-15019 146 19 professional professional ADJ crl-15019 146 20 associations association NOUN crl-15019 146 21 create create VERB crl-15019 146 22 new new ADJ crl-15019 146 23 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 146 24 as as ADP crl-15019 146 25 nonprofit nonprofit ADJ crl-15019 146 26 alternatives alternative NOUN crl-15019 146 27 to to ADP crl-15019 146 28 commercial commercial ADJ crl-15019 146 29 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 146 30 and and CCONJ crl-15019 146 31 that that SCONJ crl-15019 146 32 these these DET crl-15019 146 33 associations association NOUN crl-15019 146 34 and and CCONJ crl-15019 146 35 the the DET crl-15019 146 36 arl arl NOUN crl-15019 146 37 should should AUX crl-15019 146 38 also also ADV crl-15019 146 39 encourage encourage VERB crl-15019 146 40 low low ADJ crl-15019 146 41 - - PUNCT crl-15019 146 42 price price NOUN crl-15019 146 43 profit profit NOUN crl-15019 146 44 - - PUNCT crl-15019 146 45 seeking seek VERB crl-15019 146 46 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 146 47 to to PART crl-15019 146 48 create create VERB crl-15019 146 49 additional additional ADJ crl-15019 146 50 journals.45a6 journals.45a6 NOUN crl-15019 146 51 others other NOUN crl-15019 146 52 have have AUX crl-15019 146 53 called call VERB crl-15019 146 54 for for ADP crl-15019 146 55 universities university NOUN crl-15019 146 56 as as ADV crl-15019 146 57 well well ADV crl-15019 146 58 as as ADP crl-15019 146 59 learned learn VERB crl-15019 146 60 professional professional ADJ crl-15019 146 61 associations association NOUN crl-15019 146 62 to to PART crl-15019 146 63 enter enter VERB crl-15019 146 64 the the DET crl-15019 146 65 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 146 66 publishing publish VERB crl-15019 146 67 business.47 business.47 NOUN crl-15019 147 1 many many ADJ crl-15019 147 2 economists economist NOUN crl-15019 147 3 believe believe VERB crl-15019 147 4 that that SCONJ crl-15019 147 5 in in ADP crl-15019 147 6 a a DET crl-15019 147 7 free free ADJ crl-15019 147 8 market market NOUN crl-15019 147 9 system system NOUN crl-15019 147 10 , , PUNCT crl-15019 147 11 in in ADP crl-15019 147 12 an an DET crl-15019 147 13 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 147 14 where where SCONJ crl-15019 147 15 excessive excessive ADJ crl-15019 147 16 profits profit NOUN crl-15019 147 17 are be AUX crl-15019 147 18 being be AUX crl-15019 147 19 made make VERB crl-15019 147 20 , , PUNCT crl-15019 147 21 new new ADJ crl-15019 147 22 firms firm NOUN crl-15019 147 23 will will AUX crl-15019 147 24 be be AUX crl-15019 147 25 drawn draw VERB crl-15019 147 26 into into ADP crl-15019 147 27 the the DET crl-15019 147 28 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 147 29 because because SCONJ crl-15019 147 30 of of ADP crl-15019 147 31 the the DET crl-15019 147 32 strong strong ADJ crl-15019 147 33 profit profit NOUN crl-15019 147 34 incentives incentive NOUN crl-15019 147 35 , , PUNCT crl-15019 147 36 even even ADV crl-15019 147 37 if if SCONJ crl-15019 147 38 they they PRON crl-15019 147 39 must must AUX crl-15019 147 40 overcome overcome VERB crl-15019 147 41 the the DET crl-15019 147 42 considerable considerable ADJ crl-15019 147 43 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 147 44 power power NOUN crl-15019 147 45 of of ADP crl-15019 147 46 the the DET crl-15019 147 47 highly highly ADV crl-15019 147 48 profitable profitable ADJ crl-15019 147 49 existing exist VERB crl-15019 147 50 firms firm NOUN crl-15019 147 51 . . PUNCT crl-15019 148 1 that that PRON crl-15019 148 2 is be AUX crl-15019 148 3 usually usually ADV crl-15019 148 4 true true ADJ crl-15019 148 5 , , PUNCT crl-15019 148 6 but but CCONJ crl-15019 148 7 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-15019 148 8 it it PRON crl-15019 148 9 takes take VERB crl-15019 148 10 several several ADJ crl-15019 148 11 decades decade NOUN crl-15019 148 12 for for SCONJ crl-15019 148 13 the the DET crl-15019 148 14 new new ADJ crl-15019 148 15 entrants entrant NOUN crl-15019 148 16 to to PART crl-15019 148 17 gain gain VERB crl-15019 148 18 a a DET crl-15019 148 19 foothold foothold NOUN crl-15019 148 20 . . PUNCT crl-15019 149 1 the the DET crl-15019 149 2 authors author NOUN crl-15019 149 3 therefore therefore ADV crl-15019 149 4 encourage encourage VERB crl-15019 149 5 the the DET crl-15019 149 6 arl arl NOUN crl-15019 149 7 to to PART crl-15019 149 8 facilitate facilitate VERB crl-15019 149 9 this this DET crl-15019 149 10 process process NOUN crl-15019 149 11 , , PUNCT crl-15019 149 12 and and CCONJ crl-15019 149 13 the the DET crl-15019 149 14 best good ADJ crl-15019 149 15 prospects prospect NOUN crl-15019 149 16 for for ADP crl-15019 149 17 entry entry NOUN crl-15019 149 18 may may AUX crl-15019 149 19 be be AUX crl-15019 149 20 small small ADJ crl-15019 149 21 established establish VERB crl-15019 149 22 american american ADJ crl-15019 149 23 commercial commercial ADJ crl-15019 149 24 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 149 25 who who PRON crl-15019 149 26 are be AUX crl-15019 149 27 willing willing ADJ crl-15019 149 28 to to PART crl-15019 149 29 work work VERB crl-15019 149 30 with with ADP crl-15019 149 31 professional professional ADJ crl-15019 149 32 associations association NOUN crl-15019 149 33 that that PRON crl-15019 149 34 can can AUX crl-15019 149 35 guarantee guarantee VERB crl-15019 149 36 a a DET crl-15019 149 37 market market NOUN crl-15019 149 38 for for ADP crl-15019 149 39 their their PRON crl-15019 149 40 products product NOUN crl-15019 149 41 . . PUNCT crl-15019 150 1 arl arl PROPN crl-15019 150 2 has have AUX crl-15019 150 3 , , PUNCT crl-15019 150 4 thus thus ADV crl-15019 150 5 far far ADV crl-15019 150 6 , , PUNCT crl-15019 150 7 taken take VERB crl-15019 150 8 a a DET crl-15019 150 9 slightly slightly ADV crl-15019 150 10 different different ADJ crl-15019 150 11 approach approach NOUN crl-15019 150 12 to to ADP crl-15019 150 13 the the DET crl-15019 150 14 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 150 15 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 150 16 problem problem NOUN crl-15019 150 17 . . PUNCT crl-15019 151 1 in in ADP crl-15019 151 2 a a DET crl-15019 151 3 recent recent ADJ crl-15019 151 4 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15019 151 5 effort effort NOUN crl-15019 151 6 , , PUNCT crl-15019 151 7 the the DET crl-15019 151 8 association association NOUN crl-15019 151 9 of of ADP crl-15019 151 10 american american ADJ crl-15019 151 11 universities university NOUN crl-15019 151 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 151 13 aau aau PROPN crl-15019 151 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 151 15 and and CCONJ crl-15019 151 16 the the DET crl-15019 151 17 arl arl NOUN crl-15019 151 18 set set VERB crl-15019 151 19 up up ADP crl-15019 151 20 three three NUM crl-15019 151 21 task task NOUN crl-15019 151 22 forces force NOUN crl-15019 151 23 to to ADP crl-15019 151 24 : : PUNCT crl-15019 151 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 151 26 1 1 X crl-15019 151 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 151 28 study study NOUN crl-15019 151 29 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-15019 151 30 and and CCONJ crl-15019 151 31 distribution distribution NOUN crl-15019 151 32 of of ADP crl-15019 151 33 foreign foreign ADJ crl-15019 151 34 language language NOUN crl-15019 151 35 and and CCONJ crl-15019 151 36 area area NOUN crl-15019 151 37 studies study NOUN crl-15019 151 38 materials material NOUN crl-15019 151 39 ; ; PUNCT crl-15019 151 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 151 41 2 2 X crl-15019 151 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 151 43 develop develop VERB crl-15019 151 44 a a DET crl-15019 151 45 national national ADJ crl-15019 151 46 strategy strategy NOUN crl-15019 151 47 for for ADP crl-15019 151 48 managing manage VERB crl-15019 151 49 scientific scientific ADJ crl-15019 151 50 and and CCONJ crl-15019 151 51 technical technical ADJ crl-15019 151 52 information information NOUN crl-15019 151 53 ; ; PUNCT crl-15019 151 54 and and CCONJ crl-15019 151 55 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 151 56 3 3 X crl-15019 151 57 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 151 58 study study NOUN crl-15019 151 59 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-15019 151 60 property property NOUN crl-15019 151 61 rights right NOUN crl-15019 151 62 in in ADP crl-15019 151 63 an an DET crl-15019 151 64 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15019 151 65 environment environment NOUN crl-15019 151 66 . . PUNCT crl-15019 152 1 those those DET crl-15019 152 2 task task NOUN crl-15019 152 3 forces force NOUN crl-15019 152 4 , , PUNCT crl-15019 152 5 recognizing recognize VERB crl-15019 152 6 the the DET crl-15019 152 7 growing grow VERB crl-15019 152 8 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 152 9 power power NOUN crl-15019 152 10 of of ADP crl-15019 152 11 a a DET crl-15019 152 12 few few ADJ crl-15019 152 13 european european ADJ crl-15019 152 14 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 152 15 and and CCONJ crl-15019 152 16 the the DET crl-15019 152 17 extent extent NOUN crl-15019 152 18 to to PART crl-15019 152 19 which which PRON crl-15019 152 20 they they PRON crl-15019 152 21 have have VERB crl-15019 152 22 a a DET crl-15019 152 23 captive captive ADJ crl-15019 152 24 university university NOUN crl-15019 152 25 market market NOUN crl-15019 152 26 , , PUNCT crl-15019 152 27 concluded conclude VERB crl-15019 152 28 that that SCONJ crl-15019 152 29 additional additional ADJ crl-15019 152 30 competition competition NOUN crl-15019 152 31 must must AUX crl-15019 152 32 be be AUX crl-15019 152 33 " " PUNCT crl-15019 152 34 injected inject VERB crl-15019 152 35 " " PUNCT crl-15019 152 36 into into ADP crl-15019 152 37 the the DET crl-15019 152 38 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 152 39 market.48 market.48 X crl-15019 152 40 task task PROPN crl-15019 152 41 force force NOUN crl-15019 152 42 members member NOUN crl-15019 152 43 believe believe VERB crl-15019 152 44 that that SCONJ crl-15019 152 45 the the DET crl-15019 152 46 advent advent NOUN crl-15019 152 47 of of ADP crl-15019 152 48 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15019 152 49 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 152 50 and and CCONJ crl-15019 152 51 databases database NOUN crl-15019 152 52 provides provide VERB crl-15019 152 53 new new ADJ crl-15019 152 54 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-15019 152 55 for for ADP crl-15019 152 56 low low ADJ crl-15019 152 57 - - PUNCT crl-15019 152 58 cost cost NOUN crl-15019 152 59 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 152 60 market market NOUN crl-15019 152 61 entry entry NOUN crl-15019 152 62 by by ADP crl-15019 152 63 professional professional ADJ crl-15019 152 64 societies society NOUN crl-15019 152 65 and and CCONJ crl-15019 152 66 university university NOUN crl-15019 152 67 presses press NOUN crl-15019 152 68 with with ADP crl-15019 152 69 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15019 152 70 links link NOUN crl-15019 152 71 to to ADP crl-15019 152 72 regional regional ADJ crl-15019 152 73 and and CCONJ crl-15019 152 74 national national ADJ crl-15019 152 75 distribution distribution NOUN crl-15019 152 76 centers center NOUN crl-15019 152 77 where where SCONJ crl-15019 152 78 all all DET crl-15019 152 79 scholars scholar NOUN crl-15019 152 80 may may AUX crl-15019 152 81 access access VERB crl-15019 152 82 any any DET crl-15019 152 83 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 152 84 from from ADP crl-15019 152 85 their their PRON crl-15019 152 86 desktop desktop NOUN crl-15019 152 87 computers.49 computers.49 ADV crl-15019 152 88 closely closely ADV crl-15019 152 89 tied tie VERB crl-15019 152 90 to to ADP crl-15019 152 91 these these DET crl-15019 152 92 suggestions suggestion NOUN crl-15019 152 93 , , PUNCT crl-15019 152 94 the the DET crl-15019 152 95 task task NOUN crl-15019 152 96 forces force NOUN crl-15019 152 97 noted note VERB crl-15019 152 98 , , PUNCT crl-15019 152 99 is be AUX crl-15019 152 100 the the DET crl-15019 152 101 need need NOUN crl-15019 152 102 to to PART crl-15019 152 103 change change VERB crl-15019 152 104 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15019 152 105 practices practice NOUN crl-15019 152 106 so so SCONJ crl-15019 152 107 that that SCONJ crl-15019 152 108 the the DET crl-15019 152 109 federal federal ADJ crl-15019 152 110 government government NOUN crl-15019 152 111 , , PUNCT crl-15019 152 112 universities university NOUN crl-15019 152 113 , , PUNCT crl-15019 152 114 and and CCONJ crl-15019 152 115 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15019 152 116 members member NOUN crl-15019 152 117 somehow somehow ADV crl-15019 152 118 retain retain VERB crl-15019 152 119 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15019 152 120 control control NOUN crl-15019 152 121 over over ADP crl-15019 152 122 the the DET crl-15019 152 123 work work NOUN crl-15019 152 124 that that PRON crl-15019 152 125 they they PRON crl-15019 152 126 either either CCONJ crl-15019 152 127 fund fund VERB crl-15019 152 128 or or CCONJ crl-15019 152 129 do do VERB crl-15019 152 130 themselves themselves PRON crl-15019 152 131 . . PUNCT crl-15019 153 1 this this PRON crl-15019 153 2 is be AUX crl-15019 153 3 in in ADP crl-15019 153 4 contrast contrast NOUN crl-15019 153 5 to to ADP crl-15019 153 6 the the DET crl-15019 153 7 current current ADJ crl-15019 153 8 practice practice NOUN crl-15019 153 9 of of ADP crl-15019 153 10 signing sign VERB crl-15019 153 11 over over ADP crl-15019 153 12 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15019 153 13 ownership ownership NOUN crl-15019 153 14 to to ADP crl-15019 153 15 the the DET crl-15019 153 16 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 153 17 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 153 18 . . PUNCT crl-15019 154 1 the the DET crl-15019 154 2 task task NOUN crl-15019 154 3 forces force NOUN crl-15019 154 4 recognized recognize VERB crl-15019 154 5 that that SCONJ crl-15019 154 6 , , PUNCT crl-15019 154 7 as as SCONJ crl-15019 154 8 noted note VERB crl-15019 154 9 above above ADV crl-15019 154 10 , , PUNCT crl-15019 154 11 the the DET crl-15019 154 12 lower low ADJ crl-15019 154 13 costs cost NOUN crl-15019 154 14 of of ADP crl-15019 154 15 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15019 154 16 publishing publishing NOUN crl-15019 154 17 will will AUX crl-15019 154 18 not not PART crl-15019 154 19 be be AUX crl-15019 154 20 passed pass VERB crl-15019 154 21 on on ADP crl-15019 154 22 as as ADP crl-15019 154 23 lower low ADJ crl-15019 154 24 prices price NOUN crl-15019 154 25 to to ADP crl-15019 154 26 subscribers subscriber NOUN crl-15019 154 27 by by ADP crl-15019 154 28 commercial commercial ADJ crl-15019 154 29 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 154 30 unless unless SCONJ crl-15019 154 31 the the DET crl-15019 154 32 competitive competitive ADJ crl-15019 154 33 situation situation NOUN crl-15019 154 34 is be AUX crl-15019 154 35 changed change VERB crl-15019 154 36 . . PUNCT crl-15019 155 1 however however ADV crl-15019 155 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 155 3 as as SCONJ crl-15019 155 4 the the DET crl-15019 155 5 task task NOUN crl-15019 155 6 forces force NOUN crl-15019 155 7 also also ADV crl-15019 155 8 noted note VERB crl-15019 155 9 , , PUNCT crl-15019 155 10 such such ADJ crl-15019 155 11 changes change NOUN crl-15019 155 12 will will AUX crl-15019 155 13 require require VERB crl-15019 155 14 cooperation cooperation NOUN crl-15019 155 15 among among ADP crl-15019 155 16 scholars scholar NOUN crl-15019 155 17 , , PUNCT crl-15019 155 18 universities university NOUN crl-15019 155 19 , , PUNCT crl-15019 155 20 and and CCONJ crl-15019 155 21 the the DET crl-15019 155 22 federal federal ADJ crl-15019 155 23 government government NOUN crl-15019 155 24 , , PUNCT crl-15019 155 25 who who PRON crl-15019 155 26 will will AUX crl-15019 155 27 have have VERB crl-15019 155 28 to to PART crl-15019 155 29 present present VERB crl-15019 155 30 a a DET crl-15019 155 31 united united ADJ crl-15019 155 32 front front NOUN crl-15019 155 33 in in ADP crl-15019 155 34 order order NOUN crl-15019 155 35 to to PART crl-15019 155 36 force force VERB crl-15019 155 37 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 155 38 to to PART crl-15019 155 39 give give VERB crl-15019 155 40 up up ADP crl-15019 155 41 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15019 155 42 control control NOUN crl-15019 155 43 of of ADP crl-15019 155 44 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 155 45 articles article NOUN crl-15019 155 46 . . PUNCT crl-15019 156 1 these these DET crl-15019 156 2 changes change NOUN crl-15019 156 3 may may AUX crl-15019 156 4 also also ADV crl-15019 156 5 require require VERB crl-15019 156 6 modification modification NOUN crl-15019 156 7 of of ADP crl-15019 156 8 university university NOUN crl-15019 156 9 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-15019 156 10 requirements requirement NOUN crl-15019 156 11 for for ADP crl-15019 156 12 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15019 156 13 and and CCONJ crl-15019 156 14 promotion promotion NOUN crl-15019 156 15 . . PUNCT crl-15019 157 1 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15019 157 2 and and CCONJ crl-15019 157 3 promotion promotion NOUN crl-15019 157 4 committees committee NOUN crl-15019 157 5 must must AUX crl-15019 157 6 be be AUX crl-15019 157 7 willing willing ADJ crl-15019 157 8 to to PART crl-15019 157 9 recognize recognize VERB crl-15019 157 10 fully fully ADV crl-15019 157 11 publications publication NOUN crl-15019 157 12 in in ADP crl-15019 157 13 the the DET crl-15019 157 14 new new ADJ crl-15019 157 15 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 157 16 , , PUNCT crl-15019 157 17 both both CCONJ crl-15019 157 18 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15019 157 19 and and CCONJ crl-15019 157 20 print print NOUN crl-15019 157 21 , , PUNCT crl-15019 157 22 that that PRON crl-15019 157 23 university university NOUN crl-15019 157 24 presses press VERB crl-15019 157 25 and and CCONJ crl-15019 157 26 others other NOUN crl-15019 157 27 are be AUX crl-15019 157 28 being be AUX crl-15019 157 29 encouraged encourage VERB crl-15019 157 30 to to PART crl-15019 157 31 start start VERB crl-15019 157 32 . . PUNCT crl-15019 158 1 gaining gain VERB crl-15019 158 2 such such ADJ crl-15019 158 3 total total ADJ crl-15019 158 4 cooperation cooperation NOUN crl-15019 158 5 , , PUNCT crl-15019 158 6 if if SCONJ crl-15019 158 7 that that PRON crl-15019 158 8 is be AUX crl-15019 158 9 possible possible ADJ crl-15019 158 10 , , PUNCT crl-15019 158 11 would would AUX crl-15019 158 12 require require VERB crl-15019 158 13 a a DET crl-15019 158 14 great great ADJ crl-15019 158 15 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 158 16 pricing price VERB crl-15019 158 17 17 17 NUM crl-15019 158 18 deal deal NOUN crl-15019 158 19 of of ADP crl-15019 158 20 work work NOUN crl-15019 158 21 by by ADP crl-15019 158 22 a a DET crl-15019 158 23 powerful powerful ADJ crl-15019 158 24 central central ADJ crl-15019 158 25 coordinating coordinate VERB crl-15019 158 26 organization organization NOUN crl-15019 158 27 , , PUNCT crl-15019 158 28 as as SCONJ crl-15019 158 29 the the DET crl-15019 158 30 task task NOUN crl-15019 158 31 forces force NOUN crl-15019 158 32 recognized recognize VERB crl-15019 158 33 . . PUNCT crl-15019 159 1 this this DET crl-15019 159 2 idea idea NOUN crl-15019 159 3 essentially essentially ADV crl-15019 159 4 encompasses encompass VERB crl-15019 159 5 another another DET crl-15019 159 6 economic economic ADJ crl-15019 159 7 solution solution NOUN crl-15019 159 8 to to ADP crl-15019 159 9 the the DET crl-15019 159 10 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 159 11 problem problem NOUN crl-15019 159 12 - - PUNCT crl-15019 159 13 bilateral bilateral ADJ crl-15019 159 14 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 159 15 . . PUNCT crl-15019 160 1 long long ADV crl-15019 160 2 employed employ VERB crl-15019 160 3 by by ADP crl-15019 160 4 union union NOUN crl-15019 160 5 organizers organizer NOUN crl-15019 160 6 , , PUNCT crl-15019 160 7 bilateral bilateral ADJ crl-15019 160 8 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 160 9 consists consist VERB crl-15019 160 10 of of ADP crl-15019 160 11 meeting meet VERB crl-15019 160 12 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 160 13 power power NOUN crl-15019 160 14 with with ADP crl-15019 160 15 opposing oppose VERB crl-15019 160 16 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 160 17 power power NOUN crl-15019 160 18 . . PUNCT crl-15019 161 1 industrial industrial ADJ crl-15019 161 2 organization organization PROPN crl-15019 161 3 economist economist PROPN crl-15019 161 4 h. h. PROPN crl-15019 161 5 craig craig PROPN crl-15019 161 6 petersen petersen PROPN crl-15019 161 7 , , PUNCT crl-15019 161 8 in in ADP crl-15019 161 9 an an DET crl-15019 161 10 excellent excellent ADJ crl-15019 161 11 study study NOUN crl-15019 161 12 of of ADP crl-15019 161 13 factors factor NOUN crl-15019 161 14 affecting affect VERB crl-15019 161 15 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 161 16 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 161 17 , , PUNCT crl-15019 161 18 states state NOUN crl-15019 161 19 , , PUNCT crl-15019 161 20 " " PUNCT crl-15019 161 21 another another DET crl-15019 161 22 group group NOUN crl-15019 161 23 that that PRON crl-15019 161 24 could could AUX crl-15019 161 25 influence influence VERB crl-15019 161 26 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 161 27 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 161 28 is be AUX crl-15019 161 29 library library NOUN crl-15019 161 30 associations association NOUN crl-15019 161 31 . . PUNCT crl-15019 161 32 " " PUNCT crl-15019 162 1 50 50 NUM crl-15019 162 2 he he PRON crl-15019 162 3 then then ADV crl-15019 162 4 suggests suggest VERB crl-15019 162 5 that that SCONJ crl-15019 162 6 " " PUNCT crl-15019 162 7 at at ADP crl-15019 162 8 the the DET crl-15019 162 9 very very ADV crl-15019 162 10 least least ADJ crl-15019 162 11 , , PUNCT crl-15019 162 12 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 162 13 whose whose DET crl-15019 162 14 prices price NOUN crl-15019 162 15 are be AUX crl-15019 162 16 significantly significantly ADV crl-15019 162 17 higher high ADJ crl-15019 162 18 than than ADP crl-15019 162 19 charges charge NOUN crl-15019 162 20 for for ADP crl-15019 162 21 comparable comparable ADJ crl-15019 162 22 publications publication NOUN crl-15019 162 23 should should AUX crl-15019 162 24 be be AUX crl-15019 162 25 asked ask VERB crl-15019 162 26 to to PART crl-15019 162 27 justify justify VERB crl-15019 162 28 their their PRON crl-15019 162 29 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 162 30 practices practice NOUN crl-15019 162 31 by by ADP crl-15019 162 32 providing provide VERB crl-15019 162 33 detailed detailed ADJ crl-15019 162 34 information information NOUN crl-15019 162 35 on on ADP crl-15019 162 36 costs cost NOUN crl-15019 162 37 . . PUNCT crl-15019 162 38 " " PUNCT crl-15019 163 1 51 51 NUM crl-15019 163 2 the the DET crl-15019 163 3 authors author NOUN crl-15019 163 4 concur concur VERB crl-15019 163 5 , , PUNCT crl-15019 163 6 but but CCONJ crl-15019 163 7 take take VERB crl-15019 163 8 the the DET crl-15019 163 9 suggestion suggestion NOUN crl-15019 163 10 further far ADV crl-15019 163 11 . . PUNCT crl-15019 164 1 as as ADP crl-15019 164 2 organizations organization NOUN crl-15019 164 3 representing represent VERB crl-15019 164 4 the the DET crl-15019 164 5 customers customer NOUN crl-15019 164 6 who who PRON crl-15019 164 7 are be AUX crl-15019 164 8 discriminated discriminate VERB crl-15019 164 9 against against ADP crl-15019 164 10 , , PUNCT crl-15019 164 11 the the DET crl-15019 164 12 ala ala NOUN crl-15019 164 13 and and CCONJ crl-15019 164 14 arl arl PROPN crl-15019 164 15 , , PUNCT crl-15019 164 16 with with ADP crl-15019 164 17 the the DET crl-15019 164 18 help help NOUN crl-15019 164 19 of of ADP crl-15019 164 20 the the DET crl-15019 164 21 aau aau NOUN crl-15019 164 22 , , PUNCT crl-15019 164 23 can can AUX crl-15019 164 24 act act VERB crl-15019 164 25 as as ADP crl-15019 164 26 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 164 27 buyers buyer NOUN crl-15019 164 28 , , PUNCT crl-15019 164 29 developing develop VERB crl-15019 164 30 cooperative cooperative ADJ crl-15019 164 31 purchasing purchasing NOUN crl-15019 164 32 arrangements arrangement NOUN crl-15019 164 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 164 34 which which PRON crl-15019 164 35 has have AUX crl-15019 164 36 begun begin VERB crl-15019 164 37 to to PART crl-15019 164 38 occur occur VERB crl-15019 164 39 through through ADP crl-15019 164 40 other other ADJ crl-15019 164 41 organizations organization NOUN crl-15019 164 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 164 43 , , PUNCT crl-15019 164 44 as as SCONJ crl-15019 164 45 suggested suggest VERB crl-15019 164 46 by by ADP crl-15019 164 47 chressanthis chressanthis NOUN crl-15019 164 48 and and CCONJ crl-15019 164 49 chressanthis chressanthis NOUN crl-15019 164 50 , , PUNCT crl-15019 164 51 or or CCONJ crl-15019 164 52 employing employ VERB crl-15019 164 53 threats threat NOUN crl-15019 164 54 of of ADP crl-15019 164 55 collective collective ADJ crl-15019 164 56 action action NOUN crl-15019 164 57 such such ADJ crl-15019 164 58 as as ADP crl-15019 164 59 boycotts boycotts PROPN crl-15019 164 60 against against ADP crl-15019 164 61 the the DET crl-15019 164 62 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 164 63 who who PRON crl-15019 164 64 are be AUX crl-15019 164 65 the the DET crl-15019 164 66 greatest great ADJ crl-15019 164 67 offenders offender NOUN crl-15019 164 68 in in ADP crl-15019 164 69 setting set VERB crl-15019 164 70 high high ADJ crl-15019 164 71 or or CCONJ crl-15019 164 72 discriminatory discriminatory ADJ crl-15019 164 73 prices price NOUN crl-15019 164 74 that that SCONJ crl-15019 164 75 they they PRON crl-15019 164 76 can can AUX crl-15019 164 77 not not PART crl-15019 164 78 or or CCONJ crl-15019 164 79 will will AUX crl-15019 164 80 not not PART crl-15019 164 81 attempt attempt VERB crl-15019 164 82 to to PART crl-15019 164 83 justify justify VERB crl-15019 164 84 . . PUNCT crl-15019 165 1 52 52 NUM crl-15019 165 2 the the DET crl-15019 165 3 ecs ecs PROPN crl-15019 165 4 study study NOUN crl-15019 165 5 suggests suggest VERB crl-15019 165 6 that that SCONJ crl-15019 165 7 the the DET crl-15019 165 8 arl arl NOUN crl-15019 165 9 should should AUX crl-15019 165 10 act act VERB crl-15019 165 11 as as ADP crl-15019 165 12 a a DET crl-15019 165 13 lobbyist lobbyist NOUN crl-15019 165 14 to to PART crl-15019 165 15 find find VERB crl-15019 165 16 new new ADJ crl-15019 165 17 publication publication NOUN crl-15019 165 18 channels.53 channels.53 NOUN crl-15019 165 19 that that PRON crl-15019 165 20 is be AUX crl-15019 165 21 not not PART crl-15019 165 22 much much ADV crl-15019 165 23 different different ADJ crl-15019 165 24 from from ADP crl-15019 165 25 putting put VERB crl-15019 165 26 the the DET crl-15019 165 27 squeeze squeeze NOUN crl-15019 165 28 on on ADP crl-15019 165 29 offending offend VERB crl-15019 165 30 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 165 31 directly directly ADV crl-15019 165 32 . . PUNCT crl-15019 166 1 the the DET crl-15019 166 2 arl arl PROPN crl-15019 166 3 - - PUNCT crl-15019 166 4 aau aau PROPN crl-15019 166 5 task task PROPN crl-15019 166 6 force force PROPN crl-15019 166 7 reports report NOUN crl-15019 166 8 have have VERB crl-15019 166 9 similar similar ADJ crl-15019 166 10 implications implication NOUN crl-15019 166 11 . . PUNCT crl-15019 167 1 in in ADP crl-15019 167 2 essence essence NOUN crl-15019 167 3 , , PUNCT crl-15019 167 4 carrying carry VERB crl-15019 167 5 out out ADP crl-15019 167 6 the the DET crl-15019 167 7 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-15019 167 8 hinges hinge NOUN crl-15019 167 9 on on ADP crl-15019 167 10 the the DET crl-15019 167 11 coordination coordination NOUN crl-15019 167 12 of of ADP crl-15019 167 13 a a DET crl-15019 167 14 massive massive ADJ crl-15019 167 15 cooperative cooperative ADJ crl-15019 167 16 effort effort NOUN crl-15019 167 17 by by ADP crl-15019 167 18 scholars scholar NOUN crl-15019 167 19 , , PUNCT crl-15019 167 20 government government NOUN crl-15019 167 21 , , PUNCT crl-15019 167 22 universities university NOUN crl-15019 167 23 , , PUNCT crl-15019 167 24 and and CCONJ crl-15019 167 25 university university NOUN crl-15019 167 26 presses press NOUN crl-15019 167 27 that that PRON crl-15019 167 28 amounts amount VERB crl-15019 167 29 to to ADP crl-15019 167 30 the the DET crl-15019 167 31 formation formation NOUN crl-15019 167 32 of of ADP crl-15019 167 33 a a DET crl-15019 167 34 united united ADJ crl-15019 167 35 front front NOUN crl-15019 167 36 or or CCONJ crl-15019 167 37 effective effective ADJ crl-15019 167 38 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 167 39 to to ADP crl-15019 167 40 wrest wrest ADJ crl-15019 167 41 control control NOUN crl-15019 167 42 of of ADP crl-15019 167 43 copyrights copyright NOUN crl-15019 167 44 and and CCONJ crl-15019 167 45 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15019 167 46 publication publication NOUN crl-15019 167 47 from from ADP crl-15019 167 48 a a DET crl-15019 167 49 small small ADJ crl-15019 167 50 group group NOUN crl-15019 167 51 of of ADP crl-15019 167 52 commercial commercial ADJ crl-15019 167 53 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 167 54 . . PUNCT crl-15019 168 1 this this DET crl-15019 168 2 solution solution NOUN crl-15019 168 3 could could AUX crl-15019 168 4 work work VERB crl-15019 168 5 , , PUNCT crl-15019 168 6 but but CCONJ crl-15019 168 7 the the DET crl-15019 168 8 obstacles obstacle NOUN crl-15019 168 9 are be AUX crl-15019 168 10 many many ADJ crl-15019 168 11 , , PUNCT crl-15019 168 12 not not PART crl-15019 168 13 the the DET crl-15019 168 14 least least ADJ crl-15019 168 15 of of ADP crl-15019 168 16 which which PRON crl-15019 168 17 is be AUX crl-15019 168 18 the the DET crl-15019 168 19 magnitude magnitude NOUN crl-15019 168 20 of of ADP crl-15019 168 21 the the DET crl-15019 168 22 necessary necessary ADJ crl-15019 168 23 coordina18 coordina18 NOUN crl-15019 168 24 college college PROPN crl-15019 168 25 & & CCONJ crl-15019 168 26 research research PROPN crl-15019 168 27 libraries librarie VERB crl-15019 168 28 tion tion NOUN crl-15019 168 29 effort effort NOUN crl-15019 168 30 and and CCONJ crl-15019 168 31 the the DET crl-15019 168 32 need need NOUN crl-15019 168 33 to to PART crl-15019 168 34 change change VERB crl-15019 168 35 the the DET crl-15019 168 36 academic academic ADJ crl-15019 168 37 prestige prestige NOUN crl-15019 168 38 and and CCONJ crl-15019 168 39 reward reward NOUN crl-15019 168 40 system system NOUN crl-15019 168 41 to to PART crl-15019 168 42 include include VERB crl-15019 168 43 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15019 168 44 , , PUNCT crl-15019 168 45 and and CCONJ crl-15019 168 46 other other ADJ crl-15019 168 47 less less ADV crl-15019 168 48 expensive expensive ADJ crl-15019 168 49 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 168 50 . . PUNCT crl-15019 169 1 as as SCONJ crl-15019 169 2 noted note VERB crl-15019 169 3 above above ADV crl-15019 169 4 , , PUNCT crl-15019 169 5 the the DET crl-15019 169 6 second second ADJ crl-15019 169 7 problem problem NOUN crl-15019 169 8 characteristic characteristic ADJ crl-15019 169 9 in in ADP crl-15019 169 10 the the DET crl-15019 169 11 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 169 12 market market NOUN crl-15019 169 13 is be AUX crl-15019 169 14 " " PUNCT crl-15019 169 15 third third ADJ crl-15019 169 16 - - PUNCT crl-15019 169 17 party party NOUN crl-15019 169 18 payment payment NOUN crl-15019 169 19 . . PUNCT crl-15019 169 20 " " PUNCT crl-15019 170 1 the the DET crl-15019 170 2 demanders demander NOUN crl-15019 170 3 and and CCONJ crl-15019 170 4 users user NOUN crl-15019 170 5 are be AUX crl-15019 170 6 not not PART crl-15019 170 7 paying pay VERB crl-15019 170 8 for for ADP crl-15019 170 9 the the DET crl-15019 170 10 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 170 11 that that PRON crl-15019 170 12 they they PRON crl-15019 170 13 request request VERB crl-15019 170 14 and and CCONJ crl-15019 170 15 use use VERB crl-15019 170 16 . . PUNCT crl-15019 171 1 in in ADP crl-15019 171 2 dealing deal VERB crl-15019 171 3 with with ADP crl-15019 171 4 that that DET crl-15019 171 5 problem problem NOUN crl-15019 171 6 , , PUNCT crl-15019 171 7 the the DET crl-15019 171 8 following follow VERB crl-15019 171 9 suggestion suggestion NOUN crl-15019 171 10 will will AUX crl-15019 171 11 have have VERB crl-15019 171 12 positive positive ADJ crl-15019 171 13 results result NOUN crl-15019 171 14 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-15019 171 15 . . PUNCT crl-15019 172 1 give give VERB crl-15019 172 2 the the DET crl-15019 172 3 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15019 172 4 who who PRON crl-15019 172 5 request request VERB crl-15019 172 6 and and CCONJ crl-15019 172 7 use use VERB crl-15019 172 8 the the DET crl-15019 172 9 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 172 10 an an DET crl-15019 172 11 economic economic ADJ crl-15019 172 12 incentive incentive NOUN crl-15019 172 13 to to PART crl-15019 172 14 care care VERB crl-15019 172 15 about about ADP crl-15019 172 16 the the DET crl-15019 172 17 prices price NOUN crl-15019 172 18 and and CCONJ crl-15019 172 19 the the DET crl-15019 172 20 library library NOUN crl-15019 172 21 expenditures expenditure NOUN crl-15019 172 22 in in ADP crl-15019 172 23 this this DET crl-15019 172 24 area area NOUN crl-15019 172 25 . . PUNCT crl-15019 173 1 force force VERB crl-15019 173 2 them they PRON crl-15019 173 3 to to PART crl-15019 173 4 deal deal VERB crl-15019 173 5 with with ADP crl-15019 173 6 the the DET crl-15019 173 7 library library NOUN crl-15019 173 8 's 's PART crl-15019 173 9 budget budget NOUN crl-15019 173 10 problems problem NOUN crl-15019 173 11 by by ADP crl-15019 173 12 providing provide VERB crl-15019 173 13 a a DET crl-15019 173 14 budget budget NOUN crl-15019 173 15 for for ADP crl-15019 173 16 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 173 17 in in ADP crl-15019 173 18 their their PRON crl-15019 173 19 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-15019 173 20 and and CCONJ crl-15019 173 21 supplying supply VERB crl-15019 173 22 them they PRON crl-15019 173 23 with with ADP crl-15019 173 24 a a DET crl-15019 173 25 list list NOUN crl-15019 173 26 of of ADP crl-15019 173 27 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-15019 173 28 and and CCONJ crl-15019 173 29 prices price NOUN crl-15019 173 30 . . PUNCT crl-15019 174 1 let let VERB crl-15019 174 2 them they PRON crl-15019 174 3 help help VERB crl-15019 174 4 to to PART crl-15019 174 5 choose choose VERB crl-15019 174 6 which which DET crl-15019 174 7 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 174 8 they they PRON crl-15019 174 9 want want VERB crl-15019 174 10 within within ADP crl-15019 174 11 the the DET crl-15019 174 12 library library NOUN crl-15019 174 13 's 's PART crl-15019 174 14 budget budget NOUN crl-15019 174 15 constraint constraint NOUN crl-15019 174 16 . . PUNCT crl-15019 175 1 if if SCONJ crl-15019 175 2 they they PRON crl-15019 175 3 refuse refuse VERB crl-15019 175 4 involvement involvement NOUN crl-15019 175 5 , , PUNCT crl-15019 175 6 library library NOUN crl-15019 175 7 adminprice adminprice NOUN crl-15019 175 8 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 175 9 is be AUX crl-15019 175 10 not not PART crl-15019 175 11 illegal illegal ADJ crl-15019 175 12 , , PUNCT crl-15019 175 13 but but CCONJ crl-15019 175 14 neither neither CCONJ crl-15019 175 15 are be AUX crl-15019 175 16 consumers consumer NOUN crl-15019 175 17 ' ' PART crl-15019 175 18 attempts attempt NOUN crl-15019 175 19 to to PART crl-15019 175 20 avoid avoid VERB crl-15019 175 21 or or CCONJ crl-15019 175 22 combat combat VERB crl-15019 175 23 it it PRON crl-15019 175 24 . . PUNCT crl-15019 176 1 price price NOUN crl-15019 176 2 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 176 3 and and CCONJ crl-15019 176 4 rapidly rapidly ADV crl-15019 176 5 rising rise VERB crl-15019 176 6 prices price NOUN crl-15019 176 7 are be AUX crl-15019 176 8 breeding breed VERB crl-15019 176 9 ill ill ADJ crl-15019 176 10 will will NOUN crl-15019 176 11 among among ADP crl-15019 176 12 library library PROPN crl-15019 176 13 administrators administrator NOUN crl-15019 176 14 , , PUNCT crl-15019 176 15 and and CCONJ crl-15019 176 16 it it PRON crl-15019 176 17 might might AUX crl-15019 176 18 be be AUX crl-15019 176 19 helpful helpful ADJ crl-15019 176 20 to to ADP crl-15019 176 21 their their PRON crl-15019 176 22 cause cause NOUN crl-15019 176 23 if if SCONJ crl-15019 176 24 such such ADJ crl-15019 176 25 feelings feeling NOUN crl-15019 176 26 were be AUX crl-15019 176 27 shared share VERB crl-15019 176 28 by by ADP crl-15019 176 29 the the DET crl-15019 176 30 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15019 176 31 who who PRON crl-15019 176 32 read read VERB crl-15019 176 33 and and CCONJ crl-15019 176 34 publish publish VERB crl-15019 176 35 in in ADP crl-15019 176 36 the the DET crl-15019 176 37 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 176 38 . . PUNCT crl-15019 177 1 istrators istrator NOUN crl-15019 177 2 will will AUX crl-15019 177 3 make make VERB crl-15019 177 4 the the DET crl-15019 177 5 decisions decision NOUN crl-15019 177 6 and and CCONJ crl-15019 177 7 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15019 177 8 members member NOUN crl-15019 177 9 will will AUX crl-15019 177 10 have have VERB crl-15019 177 11 few few ADJ crl-15019 177 12 grounds ground NOUN crl-15019 177 13 for for ADP crl-15019 177 14 complaint complaint NOUN crl-15019 177 15 . . PUNCT crl-15019 178 1 the the PRON crl-15019 178 2 tighter tight ADJ crl-15019 178 3 the the DET crl-15019 178 4 budget budget NOUN crl-15019 178 5 constraints constraint NOUN crl-15019 178 6 , , PUNCT crl-15019 178 7 the the PRON crl-15019 178 8 more more ADV crl-15019 178 9 interested interested ADJ crl-15019 178 10 they they PRON crl-15019 178 11 should should AUX crl-15019 178 12 be be AUX crl-15019 178 13 in in ADP crl-15019 178 14 dealing deal VERB crl-15019 178 15 with with ADP crl-15019 178 16 the the DET crl-15019 178 17 problem problem NOUN crl-15019 178 18 as as SCONJ crl-15019 178 19 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-15019 178 20 are be AUX crl-15019 178 21 cancelled cancel VERB crl-15019 178 22 . . PUNCT crl-15019 179 1 once once ADV crl-15019 179 2 again again ADV crl-15019 179 3 , , PUNCT crl-15019 179 4 note note VERB crl-15019 179 5 petersen petersen NOUN crl-15019 179 6 's 's PART crl-15019 179 7 findings finding NOUN crl-15019 179 8 that that SCONJ crl-15019 179 9 " " PUNCT crl-15019 179 10 rapid rapid ADJ crl-15019 179 11 price price NOUN crl-15019 179 12 increases increase NOUN crl-15019 179 13 are be AUX crl-15019 179 14 not not PART crl-15019 179 15 inevitable inevitable ADJ crl-15019 179 16 .... .... PUNCT crl-15019 179 17 , , PUNCT crl-15019 179 18 " " PUNCT crl-15019 179 19 and and CCONJ crl-15019 179 20 " " PUNCT crl-15019 179 21 if if SCONJ crl-15019 179 22 prices price NOUN crl-15019 179 23 of of ADP crl-15019 179 24 certain certain ADJ crl-15019 179 25 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 179 26 become become VERB crl-15019 179 27 too too ADV crl-15019 179 28 high high ADJ crl-15019 179 29 , , PUNCT crl-15019 179 30 scholars scholar NOUN crl-15019 179 31 could could AUX crl-15019 179 32 use use VERB crl-15019 179 33 their their PRON crl-15019 179 34 professional professional ADJ crl-15019 179 35 associations association NOUN crl-15019 179 36 to to PART crl-15019 179 37 establish establish VERB crl-15019 179 38 other other ADJ crl-15019 179 39 , , PUNCT crl-15019 179 40 less less ADV crl-15019 179 41 expensive expensive ADJ crl-15019 179 42 publications publication NOUN crl-15019 179 43 . . PUNCT crl-15019 180 1 the the DET crl-15019 180 2 problem problem NOUN crl-15019 180 3 is be AUX crl-15019 180 4 that that SCONJ crl-15019 180 5 scholars scholar NOUN crl-15019 180 6 have have VERB crl-15019 180 7 little little ADJ crl-15019 180 8 incentive incentive NOUN crl-15019 180 9 to to PART crl-15019 180 10 do do AUX crl-15019 180 11 so so ADV crl-15019 180 12 . . PUNCT crl-15019 180 13 " " PUNCT crl-15019 181 1 54 54 NUM crl-15019 181 2 jean jean PROPN crl-15019 181 3 walstrom walstrom ADJ crl-15019 181 4 haley haley PROPN crl-15019 181 5 and and CCONJ crl-15019 181 6 james james PROPN crl-15019 181 7 talaga talaga PROPN crl-15019 181 8 , , PUNCT crl-15019 181 9 in in ADP crl-15019 181 10 a a DET crl-15019 181 11 survey survey NOUN crl-15019 181 12 of of ADP crl-15019 181 13 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 181 14 ' ' PART crl-15019 181 15 efforts effort NOUN crl-15019 181 16 to to PART crl-15019 181 17 deal deal VERB crl-15019 181 18 with with ADP crl-15019 181 19 the the DET crl-15019 181 20 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 181 21 price price NOUN crl-15019 181 22 inflation inflation NOUN crl-15019 181 23 problem problem NOUN crl-15019 181 24 , , PUNCT crl-15019 181 25 found find VERB crl-15019 181 26 january january PROPN crl-15019 181 27 1996 1996 NUM crl-15019 181 28 that that SCONJ crl-15019 181 29 university university NOUN crl-15019 181 30 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15019 181 31 reported report VERB crl-15019 181 32 that that SCONJ crl-15019 181 33 shifting shift VERB crl-15019 181 34 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 181 35 selection selection NOUN crl-15019 181 36 to to ADP crl-15019 181 37 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15019 181 38 , , PUNCT crl-15019 181 39 cancelling cancel VERB crl-15019 181 40 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-15019 181 41 in in ADP crl-15019 181 42 protest protest NOUN crl-15019 181 43 of of ADP crl-15019 181 44 price price NOUN crl-15019 181 45 increases increase NOUN crl-15019 181 46 , , PUNCT crl-15019 181 47 and and CCONJ crl-15019 181 48 filing file VERB crl-15019 181 49 individual individual ADJ crl-15019 181 50 complaints complaint NOUN crl-15019 181 51 with with ADP crl-15019 181 52 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 181 53 were be AUX crl-15019 181 54 thought think VERB crl-15019 181 55 to to PART crl-15019 181 56 be be AUX crl-15019 181 57 the the DET crl-15019 181 58 most most ADV crl-15019 181 59 successful successful ADJ crl-15019 181 60 remedies remedy NOUN crl-15019 181 61 by by ADP crl-15019 181 62 those those PRON crl-15019 181 63 who who PRON crl-15019 181 64 had have AUX crl-15019 181 65 employed employ VERB crl-15019 181 66 them they PRON crl-15019 181 67 , , PUNCT crl-15019 181 68 but but CCONJ crl-15019 181 69 few few ADJ crl-15019 181 70 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 181 71 had have AUX crl-15019 181 72 done do VERB crl-15019 181 73 so so ADV crl-15019 181 74 . . PUNCT crl-15019 182 1 55 55 NUM crl-15019 182 2 haley haley NOUN crl-15019 182 3 and and CCONJ crl-15019 182 4 talaga talaga NOUN crl-15019 182 5 also also ADV crl-15019 182 6 suggested suggest VERB crl-15019 182 7 attempting attempt VERB crl-15019 182 8 to to PART crl-15019 182 9 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-15019 182 10 prices price NOUN crl-15019 182 11 with with ADP crl-15019 182 12 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 182 13 and and CCONJ crl-15019 182 14 sharing share VERB crl-15019 182 15 resources resource NOUN crl-15019 182 16 among among ADP crl-15019 182 17 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 182 18 . . PUNCT crl-15019 183 1 ecs ecs PROPN crl-15019 183 2 suggested suggest VERB crl-15019 183 3 involving involve VERB crl-15019 183 4 university university NOUN crl-15019 183 5 leaders leader NOUN crl-15019 183 6 and and CCONJ crl-15019 183 7 professional professional ADJ crl-15019 183 8 societies society NOUN crl-15019 183 9 in in ADP crl-15019 183 10 this this DET crl-15019 183 11 effort effort NOUN crl-15019 183 12 . . PUNCT crl-15019 184 1 56 56 NUM crl-15019 184 2 the the DET crl-15019 184 3 key key NOUN crl-15019 184 4 is be AUX crl-15019 184 5 to to PART crl-15019 184 6 provide provide VERB crl-15019 184 7 the the DET crl-15019 184 8 right right ADJ crl-15019 184 9 incentives incentive NOUN crl-15019 184 10 to to ADP crl-15019 184 11 all all DET crl-15019 184 12 parties party NOUN crl-15019 184 13 , , PUNCT crl-15019 184 14 the the DET crl-15019 184 15 demanders demander NOUN crl-15019 184 16 as as ADV crl-15019 184 17 well well ADV crl-15019 184 18 as as ADP crl-15019 184 19 the the DET crl-15019 184 20 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 184 21 . . PUNCT crl-15019 185 1 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 185 2 users user NOUN crl-15019 185 3 must must AUX crl-15019 185 4 think think VERB crl-15019 185 5 they they PRON crl-15019 185 6 have have VERB crl-15019 185 7 a a DET crl-15019 185 8 real real ADJ crl-15019 185 9 stake stake NOUN crl-15019 185 10 in in ADP crl-15019 185 11 the the DET crl-15019 185 12 outcome outcome NOUN crl-15019 185 13 of of ADP crl-15019 185 14 the the DET crl-15019 185 15 process process NOUN crl-15019 185 16 . . PUNCT crl-15019 186 1 although although SCONJ crl-15019 186 2 the the DET crl-15019 186 3 effect effect NOUN crl-15019 186 4 of of ADP crl-15019 186 5 involving involve VERB crl-15019 186 6 these these DET crl-15019 186 7 additional additional ADJ crl-15019 186 8 parties party NOUN crl-15019 186 9 can can AUX crl-15019 186 10 not not PART crl-15019 186 11 be be AUX crl-15019 186 12 forecast forecast VERB crl-15019 186 13 precisely precisely ADV crl-15019 186 14 , , PUNCT crl-15019 186 15 providing provide VERB crl-15019 186 16 the the DET crl-15019 186 17 correct correct ADJ crl-15019 186 18 incentives incentive NOUN crl-15019 186 19 will will AUX crl-15019 186 20 usually usually ADV crl-15019 186 21 result result VERB crl-15019 186 22 in in ADP crl-15019 186 23 positive positive ADJ crl-15019 186 24 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-15019 186 25 , , PUNCT crl-15019 186 26 whether whether SCONJ crl-15019 186 27 they they PRON crl-15019 186 28 be be VERB crl-15019 186 29 new new ADJ crl-15019 186 30 , , PUNCT crl-15019 186 31 less less ADV crl-15019 186 32 expensive expensive ADJ crl-15019 186 33 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 186 34 , , PUNCT crl-15019 186 35 as as SCONJ crl-15019 186 36 petersen petersen ADJ crl-15019 186 37 , , PUNCT crl-15019 186 38 ecs ec NOUN crl-15019 186 39 , , PUNCT crl-15019 186 40 and and CCONJ crl-15019 186 41 aa aa PROPN crl-15019 186 42 u u NOUN crl-15019 186 43 - - PROPN crl-15019 186 44 arl arl PROPN crl-15019 186 45 suggested suggest VERB crl-15019 186 46 , , PUNCT crl-15019 186 47 or or CCONJ crl-15019 186 48 lower low ADJ crl-15019 186 49 prices price NOUN crl-15019 186 50 for for ADP crl-15019 186 51 existing exist VERB crl-15019 186 52 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 186 53 . . PUNCT crl-15019 187 1 in in ADP crl-15019 187 2 addition addition NOUN crl-15019 187 3 , , PUNCT crl-15019 187 4 consumer consumer NOUN crl-15019 187 5 groups group NOUN crl-15019 187 6 can can AUX crl-15019 187 7 try try VERB crl-15019 187 8 to to PART crl-15019 187 9 counter counter VERB crl-15019 187 10 price price NOUN crl-15019 187 11 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 187 12 by by ADP crl-15019 187 13 changing change VERB crl-15019 187 14 one one NUM crl-15019 187 15 or or CCONJ crl-15019 187 16 more more ADJ crl-15019 187 17 of of ADP crl-15019 187 18 the the DET crl-15019 187 19 aforementioned aforementione VERB crl-15019 187 20 six six NUM crl-15019 187 21 conditions condition NOUN crl-15019 187 22 · · PUNCT crl-15019 187 23 necessary necessary ADJ crl-15019 187 24 to to ADP crl-15019 187 25 its its PRON crl-15019 187 26 maintenance maintenance NOUN crl-15019 187 27 . . PUNCT crl-15019 188 1 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-15019 188 2 effective effective ADJ crl-15019 188 3 reseller reseller NOUN crl-15019 188 4 markets market NOUN crl-15019 188 5 may may AUX crl-15019 188 6 be be AUX crl-15019 188 7 established establish VERB crl-15019 188 8 . . PUNCT crl-15019 189 1 despite despite SCONJ crl-15019 189 2 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 189 3 ' ' PART crl-15019 189 4 printed print VERB crl-15019 189 5 statements statement NOUN crl-15019 189 6 that that SCONJ crl-15019 189 7 individual individual ADJ crl-15019 189 8 subscribers subscriber NOUN crl-15019 189 9 may may AUX crl-15019 189 10 not not PART crl-15019 189 11 pass pass VERB crl-15019 189 12 their their PRON crl-15019 189 13 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 189 14 on on ADP crl-15019 189 15 to to ADP crl-15019 189 16 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 189 17 for for ADP crl-15019 189 18 other other ADJ crl-15019 189 19 readers reader NOUN crl-15019 189 20 , , PUNCT crl-15019 189 21 that that DET crl-15019 189 22 proscription proscription NOUN crl-15019 189 23 is be AUX crl-15019 189 24 of of ADP crl-15019 189 25 dubious dubious ADJ crl-15019 189 26 legal legal ADJ crl-15019 189 27 validity validity NOUN crl-15019 189 28 and and CCONJ crl-15019 189 29 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 189 30 have have AUX crl-15019 189 31 never never ADV crl-15019 189 32 tested test VERB crl-15019 189 33 it it PRON crl-15019 189 34 in in ADP crl-15019 189 35 court court NOUN crl-15019 189 36 . . PUNCT crl-15019 190 1 the the DET crl-15019 190 2 authors author NOUN crl-15019 190 3 believe believe VERB crl-15019 190 4 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 190 5 are be AUX crl-15019 190 6 not not PART crl-15019 190 7 anxious anxious ADJ crl-15019 190 8 to to PART crl-15019 190 9 test test VERB crl-15019 190 10 it it PRON crl-15019 190 11 . . PUNCT crl-15019 191 1 illegal illegal ADJ crl-15019 191 2 duplication duplication NOUN crl-15019 191 3 of of ADP crl-15019 191 4 a a DET crl-15019 191 5 product product NOUN crl-15019 191 6 for for ADP crl-15019 191 7 profit profit NOUN crl-15019 191 8 is be AUX crl-15019 191 9 one one NUM crl-15019 191 10 matter matter NOUN crl-15019 191 11 . . PUNCT crl-15019 192 1 selling sell VERB crl-15019 192 2 or or CCONJ crl-15019 192 3 letting let VERB crl-15019 192 4 others other NOUN crl-15019 192 5 use use VERB crl-15019 192 6 a a DET crl-15019 192 7 product product NOUN crl-15019 192 8 that that PRON crl-15019 192 9 you you PRON crl-15019 192 10 purchased purchase VERB crl-15019 192 11 is be AUX crl-15019 192 12 certainly certainly ADV crl-15019 192 13 another another DET crl-15019 192 14 matter matter NOUN crl-15019 192 15 , , PUNCT crl-15019 192 16 and and CCONJ crl-15019 192 17 this this DET crl-15019 192 18 practice practice NOUN crl-15019 192 19 has have AUX crl-15019 192 20 never never ADV crl-15019 192 21 been be AUX crl-15019 192 22 illegal illegal ADJ crl-15019 192 23 in in ADP crl-15019 192 24 the the DET crl-15019 192 25 united united PROPN crl-15019 192 26 states states PROPN crl-15019 192 27 . . PUNCT crl-15019 193 1 price price NOUN crl-15019 193 2 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 193 3 is be AUX crl-15019 193 4 not not PART crl-15019 193 5 illegal illegal ADJ crl-15019 193 6 , , PUNCT crl-15019 193 7 but but CCONJ crl-15019 193 8 neither neither CCONJ crl-15019 193 9 are be AUX crl-15019 193 10 consumers consumer NOUN crl-15019 193 11 ' ' PART crl-15019 193 12 attempts attempt NOUN crl-15019 193 13 to to PART crl-15019 193 14 avoid avoid VERB crl-15019 193 15 or or CCONJ crl-15019 193 16 combat combat VERB crl-15019 193 17 it it PRON crl-15019 193 18 . . PUNCT crl-15019 194 1 price price NOUN crl-15019 194 2 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 194 3 and and CCONJ crl-15019 194 4 rapidly rapidly ADV crl-15019 194 5 rising rise VERB crl-15019 194 6 prices price NOUN crl-15019 194 7 are be AUX crl-15019 194 8 breeding breed VERB crl-15019 194 9 ill ill ADJ crl-15019 194 10 will will NOUN crl-15019 194 11 among among ADP crl-15019 194 12 library library PROPN crl-15019 194 13 administrators administrator NOUN crl-15019 194 14 , , PUNCT crl-15019 194 15 and and CCONJ crl-15019 194 16 it it PRON crl-15019 194 17 might might AUX crl-15019 194 18 be be AUX crl-15019 194 19 helpful helpful ADJ crl-15019 194 20 to to ADP crl-15019 194 21 their their PRON crl-15019 194 22 cause cause NOUN crl-15019 194 23 if if SCONJ crl-15019 194 24 such such ADJ crl-15019 194 25 feelings feeling NOUN crl-15019 194 26 were be AUX crl-15019 194 27 shared share VERB crl-15019 194 28 by by ADP crl-15019 194 29 the the DET crl-15019 194 30 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15019 194 31 who who PRON crl-15019 194 32 read read VERB crl-15019 194 33 and and CCONJ crl-15019 194 34 publish publish VERB crl-15019 194 35 in in ADP crl-15019 194 36 the the DET crl-15019 194 37 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 194 38 . . PUNCT crl-15019 195 1 to to ADP crl-15019 195 2 that that DET crl-15019 195 3 end end NOUN crl-15019 195 4 , , PUNCT crl-15019 195 5 the the DET crl-15019 195 6 arl arl NOUN crl-15019 195 7 should should AUX crl-15019 195 8 continue continue VERB crl-15019 195 9 to to PART crl-15019 195 10 publish publish VERB crl-15019 195 11 price price NOUN crl-15019 195 12 indices index NOUN crl-15019 195 13 and and CCONJ crl-15019 195 14 publicize publicize VERB crl-15019 195 15 the the DET crl-15019 195 16 price price NOUN crl-15019 195 17 differentials differential NOUN crl-15019 195 18 between between ADP crl-15019 195 19 low low ADV crl-15019 195 20 - - PUNCT crl-15019 195 21 priced price VERB crl-15019 195 22 and and CCONJ crl-15019 195 23 high high ADV crl-15019 195 24 - - PUNCT crl-15019 195 25 priced price VERB crl-15019 195 26 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 195 27 . . PUNCT crl-15019 196 1 ironically ironically ADV crl-15019 196 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 196 3 some some DET crl-15019 196 4 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 196 5 claim claim VERB crl-15019 196 6 , , PUNCT crl-15019 196 7 and and CCONJ crl-15019 196 8 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15019 196 9 acknowledge acknowledge VERB crl-15019 196 10 , , PUNCT crl-15019 196 11 that that SCONJ crl-15019 196 12 subscription subscription NOUN crl-15019 196 13 cancellations cancellation NOUN crl-15019 196 14 , , PUNCT crl-15019 196 15 which which PRON crl-15019 196 16 appear appear VERB crl-15019 196 17 to to PART crl-15019 196 18 have have AUX crl-15019 196 19 sharply sharply ADV crl-15019 196 20 accelerated accelerate VERB crl-15019 196 21 recently recently ADV crl-15019 196 22 , , PUNCT crl-15019 196 23 force force VERB crl-15019 196 24 them they PRON crl-15019 196 25 to to PART crl-15019 196 26 raise raise VERB crl-15019 196 27 prices price NOUN crl-15019 196 28 further far ADV crl-15019 196 29 to to PART crl-15019 196 30 maintain maintain VERB crl-15019 196 31 profit profit NOUN crl-15019 196 32 margins margin NOUN crl-15019 196 33 . . PUNCT crl-15019 197 1 57 57 NUM crl-15019 197 2 - - SYM crl-15019 197 3 59 59 NUM crl-15019 197 4 although although SCONJ crl-15019 197 5 such such ADJ crl-15019 197 6 actions action NOUN crl-15019 197 7 are be AUX crl-15019 197 8 neither neither ADV crl-15019 197 9 unheard unheard ADJ crl-15019 197 10 of of ADP crl-15019 197 11 nor nor CCONJ crl-15019 197 12 unjustified unjustified ADJ crl-15019 197 13 , , PUNCT crl-15019 197 14 they they PRON crl-15019 197 15 only only ADV crl-15019 197 16 succeed succeed VERB crl-15019 197 17 if if SCONJ crl-15019 197 18 the the DET crl-15019 197 19 remaining remain VERB crl-15019 197 20 demand demand NOUN crl-15019 197 21 is be AUX crl-15019 197 22 inelastic inelastic ADJ crl-15019 197 23 so so SCONJ crl-15019 197 24 that that SCONJ crl-15019 197 25 further further ADJ crl-15019 197 26 price price NOUN crl-15019 197 27 increases increase NOUN crl-15019 197 28 do do AUX crl-15019 197 29 not not PART crl-15019 197 30 lead lead VERB crl-15019 197 31 to to ADP crl-15019 197 32 additional additional ADJ crl-15019 197 33 cancellations cancellation NOUN crl-15019 197 34 . . PUNCT crl-15019 198 1 60 60 NUM crl-15019 198 2 such such ADJ crl-15019 198 3 inelasticity inelasticity NOUN crl-15019 198 4 is be AUX crl-15019 198 5 a a DET crl-15019 198 6 further further ADJ crl-15019 198 7 indication indication NOUN crl-15019 198 8 of of ADP crl-15019 198 9 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 198 10 power power NOUN crl-15019 198 11 , , PUNCT crl-15019 198 12 thereby thereby ADV crl-15019 198 13 leading lead VERB crl-15019 198 14 to to ADP crl-15019 198 15 the the DET crl-15019 198 16 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-15019 198 17 that that SCONJ crl-15019 198 18 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 198 19 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 198 20 think think VERB crl-15019 198 21 that that SCONJ crl-15019 198 22 they they PRON crl-15019 198 23 have have VERB crl-15019 198 24 considerable considerable ADJ crl-15019 198 25 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 198 26 power power NOUN crl-15019 198 27 despite despite SCONJ crl-15019 198 28 the the DET crl-15019 198 29 subscription subscription NOUN crl-15019 198 30 cancellations cancellation NOUN crl-15019 198 31 . . PUNCT crl-15019 199 1 summary summary NOUN crl-15019 199 2 and and CCONJ crl-15019 199 3 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-15019 199 4 an an DET crl-15019 199 5 economic economic ADJ crl-15019 199 6 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15019 199 7 of of ADP crl-15019 199 8 the the DET crl-15019 199 9 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 199 10 industry industry NOUN crl-15019 199 11 indicates indicate VERB crl-15019 199 12 that that SCONJ crl-15019 199 13 high high ADJ crl-15019 199 14 and and CCONJ crl-15019 199 15 discriminatory discriminatory ADJ crl-15019 199 16 prices price NOUN crl-15019 199 17 result result VERB crl-15019 199 18 from from ADP crl-15019 199 19 the the DET crl-15019 199 20 existence existence NOUN crl-15019 199 21 of of ADP crl-15019 199 22 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 199 23 power power NOUN crl-15019 199 24 among among ADP crl-15019 199 25 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 199 26 . . PUNCT crl-15019 200 1 university university NOUN crl-15019 200 2 and and CCONJ crl-15019 200 3 library library PROPN crl-15019 200 4 administrators administrator NOUN crl-15019 200 5 canalleviate canalleviate VERB crl-15019 200 6 this this DET crl-15019 200 7 problem problem NOUN crl-15019 200 8 in in ADP crl-15019 200 9 several several ADJ crl-15019 200 10 ways way NOUN crl-15019 200 11 : : PUNCT crl-15019 200 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 200 13 1 1 X crl-15019 200 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 200 15 by by ADP crl-15019 200 16 providing provide VERB crl-15019 200 17 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 200 18 users user NOUN crl-15019 200 19 with with ADP crl-15019 200 20 an an DET crl-15019 200 21 incentive incentive NOUN crl-15019 200 22 for for ADP crl-15019 200 23 keeping keep VERB crl-15019 200 24 prices price NOUN crl-15019 200 25 lower lower ADV crl-15019 200 26 ; ; PUNCT crl-15019 200 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 200 28 2 2 X crl-15019 200 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 200 30 by by ADP crl-15019 200 31 encouraging encourage VERB crl-15019 200 32 library library NOUN crl-15019 200 33 organizations organization NOUN crl-15019 200 34 and and CCONJ crl-15019 200 35 university university NOUN crl-15019 200 36 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15019 200 37 to to PART crl-15019 200 38 exploit exploit VERB crl-15019 200 39 their their PRON crl-15019 200 40 potential potential ADJ crl-15019 200 41 monopsony monopsony NOUN crl-15019 200 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 200 43 i.e. i.e. X crl-15019 200 44 , , PUNCT crl-15019 200 45 a a DET crl-15019 200 46 buying buying NOUN crl-15019 200 47 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 200 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 200 49 power power NOUN crl-15019 200 50 into into ADP crl-15019 200 51 a a DET crl-15019 200 52 bilateral bilateral ADJ crl-15019 200 53 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 200 54 situation situation NOUN crl-15019 200 55 ; ; PUNCT crl-15019 200 56 and and CCONJ crl-15019 200 57 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 200 58 3 3 NUM crl-15019 200 59 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 200 60 by by ADP crl-15019 200 61 attempting attempt VERB crl-15019 200 62 to to PART crl-15019 200 63 create create VERB crl-15019 200 64 and and CCONJ crl-15019 200 65 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 200 66 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 200 67 19 19 NUM crl-15019 200 68 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-15019 200 69 high high ADJ crl-15019 200 70 elasticity elasticity NOUN crl-15019 200 71 of of ADP crl-15019 200 72 demand demand NOUN crl-15019 200 73 for for ADP crl-15019 200 74 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 200 75 in in ADP crl-15019 200 76 any any DET crl-15019 200 77 way way NOUN crl-15019 200 78 possible possible ADJ crl-15019 200 79 . . PUNCT crl-15019 201 1 even even ADV crl-15019 201 2 if if SCONJ crl-15019 201 3 some some DET crl-15019 201 4 degree degree NOUN crl-15019 201 5 of of ADP crl-15019 201 6 price price NOUN crl-15019 201 7 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 201 8 is be AUX crl-15019 201 9 justified justify VERB crl-15019 201 10 by by ADP crl-15019 201 11 consumer consumer NOUN crl-15019 201 12 equity equity NOUN crl-15019 201 13 considerations consideration NOUN crl-15019 201 14 , , PUNCT crl-15019 201 15 the the DET crl-15019 201 16 current current ADJ crl-15019 201 17 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 201 18 situation situation NOUN crl-15019 201 19 is be AUX crl-15019 201 20 far far ADV crl-15019 201 21 from from ADP crl-15019 201 22 equitable equitable ADJ crl-15019 201 23 and and CCONJ crl-15019 201 24 can can AUX crl-15019 201 25 be be AUX crl-15019 201 26 improved improve VERB crl-15019 201 27 if if SCONJ crl-15019 201 28 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 201 29 can can AUX crl-15019 201 30 be be AUX crl-15019 201 31 coerced coerce VERB crl-15019 201 32 to to PART crl-15019 201 33 change change VERB crl-15019 201 34 their their PRON crl-15019 201 35 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 201 36 practices practice NOUN crl-15019 201 37 . . PUNCT crl-15019 202 1 meanwhile meanwhile ADV crl-15019 202 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 202 3 efficiency efficiency NOUN crl-15019 202 4 and and CCONJ crl-15019 202 5 resource resource NOUN crl-15019 202 6 allocation allocation NOUN crl-15019 202 7 considerations consideration NOUN crl-15019 202 8 , , PUNCT crl-15019 202 9 which which PRON crl-15019 202 10 are be AUX crl-15019 202 11 usually usually ADV crl-15019 202 12 of of ADP crl-15019 202 13 the the DET crl-15019 202 14 utmost utmost ADJ crl-15019 202 15 importance importance NOUN crl-15019 202 16 to to ADP crl-15019 202 17 " " PUNCT crl-15019 202 18 normative normative ADJ crl-15019 202 19 " " PUNCT crl-15019 202 20 economists economist NOUN crl-15019 202 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 202 22 i.e. i.e. X crl-15019 202 23 , , PUNCT crl-15019 202 24 those those PRON crl-15019 202 25 interested interested ADJ crl-15019 202 26 in in ADP crl-15019 202 27 efficient efficient ADJ crl-15019 202 28 use use NOUN crl-15019 202 29 of of ADP crl-15019 202 30 society society NOUN crl-15019 202 31 's 's PART crl-15019 202 32 resources resource NOUN crl-15019 202 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 202 34 , , PUNCT crl-15019 202 35 appear appear VERB crl-15019 202 36 to to PART crl-15019 202 37 favor favor VERB crl-15019 202 38 holding hold VERB crl-15019 202 39 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 202 40 prices price NOUN crl-15019 202 41 to to ADP crl-15019 202 42 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 202 43 down down ADP crl-15019 202 44 to to ADP crl-15019 202 45 levels level NOUN crl-15019 202 46 close close ADJ crl-15019 202 47 to to ADP crl-15019 202 48 marginal marginal ADJ crl-15019 202 49 production production NOUN crl-15019 202 50 cost cost NOUN crl-15019 202 51 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 202 52 including include VERB crl-15019 202 53 a a DET crl-15019 202 54 reasonable reasonable ADJ crl-15019 202 55 profit profit NOUN crl-15019 202 56 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 202 57 in in ADP crl-15019 202 58 order order NOUN crl-15019 202 59 to to PART crl-15019 202 60 promote promote VERB crl-15019 202 61 the the DET crl-15019 202 62 shared share VERB crl-15019 202 63 usage usage NOUN crl-15019 202 64 that that PRON crl-15019 202 65 takes take VERB crl-15019 202 66 place place NOUN crl-15019 202 67 in in ADP crl-15019 202 68 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 202 69 as as SCONJ crl-15019 202 70 opposed oppose VERB crl-15019 202 71 to to ADP crl-15019 202 72 printing print VERB crl-15019 202 73 an an DET crl-15019 202 74 individual individual ADJ crl-15019 202 75 copy copy NOUN crl-15019 202 76 . . PUNCT crl-15019 203 1 for for ADP crl-15019 203 2 each each DET crl-15019 203 3 user user NOUN crl-15019 203 4 . . PUNCT crl-15019 204 1 journal journal PROPN crl-15019 204 2 price price NOUN crl-15019 204 3 inflation inflation NOUN crl-15019 204 4 has have AUX crl-15019 204 5 exceeded exceed VERB crl-15019 204 6 greatly greatly ADV crl-15019 204 7 the the DET crl-15019 204 8 rate rate NOUN crl-15019 204 9 of of ADP crl-15019 204 10 increase increase NOUN crl-15019 204 11 in in ADP crl-15019 204 12 the the DET crl-15019 204 13 consumer consumer NOUN crl-15019 204 14 price price NOUN crl-15019 204 15 index index NOUN crl-15019 204 16 in in ADP crl-15019 204 17 the the DET crl-15019 204 18 past past ADJ crl-15019 204 19 quarter quarter NOUN crl-15019 204 20 century century NOUN crl-15019 204 21 . . PUNCT crl-15019 205 1 there there PRON crl-15019 205 2 is be VERB crl-15019 205 3 evidence evidence NOUN crl-15019 205 4 that that SCONJ crl-15019 205 5 the the DET crl-15019 205 6 greatest great ADJ crl-15019 205 7 extent extent NOUN crl-15019 205 8 of of ADP crl-15019 205 9 high high ADJ crl-15019 205 10 markups markup NOUN crl-15019 205 11 and and CCONJ crl-15019 205 12 price price NOUN crl-15019 205 13 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 205 14 is be AUX crl-15019 205 15 centered center VERB crl-15019 205 16 in in ADP crl-15019 205 17 a a DET crl-15019 205 18 few few ADJ crl-15019 205 19 commercial commercial ADJ crl-15019 205 20 publishing publishing NOUN crl-15019 205 21 firms firm NOUN crl-15019 205 22 , , PUNCT crl-15019 205 23 primarily primarily ADV crl-15019 205 24 located locate VERB crl-15019 205 25 in in ADP crl-15019 205 26 western western ADJ crl-15019 205 27 europe europe PROPN crl-15019 205 28 , , PUNCT crl-15019 205 29 and and CCONJ crl-15019 205 30 in in ADP crl-15019 205 31 a a DET crl-15019 205 32 few few ADJ crl-15019 205 33 disciplines.61 disciplines.61 NOUN crl-15019 205 34 - - PUNCT crl-15019 205 35 65 65 NUM crl-15019 205 36 the the DET crl-15019 205 37 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 205 38 practices practice NOUN crl-15019 205 39 and and CCONJ crl-15019 205 40 profitability profitability NOUN crl-15019 205 41 of of ADP crl-15019 205 42 these these DET crl-15019 205 43 firms firm NOUN crl-15019 205 44 need need VERB crl-15019 205 45 to to PART crl-15019 205 46 be be AUX crl-15019 205 47 explored explore VERB crl-15019 205 48 further far ADV crl-15019 205 49 to to PART crl-15019 205 50 determine determine VERB crl-15019 205 51 whether whether SCONJ crl-15019 205 52 there there PRON crl-15019 205 53 is be VERB crl-15019 205 54 any any DET crl-15019 205 55 cost cost NOUN crl-15019 205 56 - - PUNCT crl-15019 205 57 based base VERB crl-15019 205 58 justification justification NOUN crl-15019 205 59 for for ADP crl-15019 205 60 their their PRON crl-15019 205 61 high high ADJ crl-15019 205 62 prices price NOUN crl-15019 205 63 and and CCONJ crl-15019 205 64 to to PART crl-15019 205 65 develop develop VERB crl-15019 205 66 a a DET crl-15019 205 67 more more ADV crl-15019 205 68 complete complete ADJ crl-15019 205 69 understanding understanding NOUN crl-15019 205 70 of of ADP crl-15019 205 71 the the DET crl-15019 205 72 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 205 73 price price NOUN crl-15019 205 74 problem problem NOUN crl-15019 205 75 , , PUNCT crl-15019 205 76 for for ADP crl-15019 205 77 recent recent ADJ crl-15019 205 78 data datum NOUN crl-15019 205 79 show show VERB crl-15019 205 80 that that SCONJ crl-15019 205 81 the the DET crl-15019 205 82 problem problem NOUN crl-15019 205 83 is be AUX crl-15019 205 84 not not PART crl-15019 205 85 simply simply ADV crl-15019 205 86 going go VERB crl-15019 205 87 to to PART crl-15019 205 88 disappear.66 disappear.66 VERB crl-15019 205 89 nor nor CCONJ crl-15019 205 90 should should AUX crl-15019 205 91 society society NOUN crl-15019 205 92 expect expect VERB crl-15019 205 93 that that PRON crl-15019 205 94 to to PART crl-15019 205 95 happen happen VERB crl-15019 205 96 . . PUNCT crl-15019 206 1 notes note VERB crl-15019 206 2 1 1 NUM crl-15019 206 3 . . PUNCT crl-15019 206 4 kenneth kenneth PROPN crl-15019 206 5 e. e. PROPN crl-15019 206 6 marks marks PROPN crl-15019 206 7 and and CCONJ crl-15019 206 8 steven steven PROPN crl-15019 206 9 p. p. PROPN crl-15019 206 10 nielsen nielsen PROPN crl-15019 206 11 , , PUNCT crl-15019 206 12 " " PUNCT crl-15019 206 13 a a DET crl-15019 206 14 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ crl-15019 206 15 study study NOUN crl-15019 206 16 of of ADP crl-15019 206 17 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 206 18 prices price NOUN crl-15019 206 19 in in ADP crl-15019 206 20 a a DET crl-15019 206 21 research research NOUN crl-15019 206 22 library library NOUN crl-15019 206 23 , , PUNCT crl-15019 206 24 " " PUNCT crl-15019 206 25 serials serial NOUN crl-15019 206 26 librarian librarian PROPN crl-15019 206 27 19 19 NUM crl-15019 206 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 206 29 1991 1991 NUM crl-15019 206 30 ): ): PUNCT crl-15019 206 31 105 105 NUM crl-15019 206 32 - - SYM crl-15019 206 33 35 35 NUM crl-15019 206 34 . . NUM crl-15019 207 1 2 2 X crl-15019 207 2 . . PROPN crl-15019 207 3 lee lee PROPN crl-15019 207 4 ketcham ketcham PROPN crl-15019 207 5 and and CCONJ crl-15019 207 6 kathleen kathleen NOUN crl-15019 207 7 born bear VERB crl-15019 207 8 , , PUNCT crl-15019 207 9 " " PUNCT crl-15019 207 10 projecting project VERB crl-15019 207 11 serials serial NOUN crl-15019 207 12 costs cost NOUN crl-15019 207 13 : : PUNCT crl-15019 207 14 banking banking NOUN crl-15019 207 15 on on ADP crl-15019 207 16 the the DET crl-15019 207 17 past past NOUN crl-15019 207 18 to to PART crl-15019 207 19 buy buy VERB crl-15019 207 20 for for ADP crl-15019 207 21 the the DET crl-15019 207 22 future future NOUN crl-15019 207 23 , , PUNCT crl-15019 207 24 periodical periodical ADJ crl-15019 207 25 price price NOUN crl-15019 207 26 survey survey NOUN crl-15019 207 27 , , PUNCT crl-15019 207 28 1994 1994 NUM crl-15019 207 29 , , PUNCT crl-15019 207 30 " " PUNCT crl-15019 207 31 library library PROPN crl-15019 207 32 journal119 journal119 PROPN crl-15019 207 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 207 34 apr apr NOUN crl-15019 207 35 . . PROPN crl-15019 207 36 15 15 NUM crl-15019 207 37 , , PUNCT crl-15019 207 38 1994 1994 NUM crl-15019 207 39 ): ): PUNCT crl-15019 207 40 44 44 NUM crl-15019 207 41 - - SYM crl-15019 207 42 50 50 NUM crl-15019 207 43 . . PUNCT crl-15019 208 1 3 3 X crl-15019 208 2 . . X crl-15019 208 3 association association PROPN crl-15019 208 4 of of ADP crl-15019 208 5 research research NOUN crl-15019 208 6 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 208 7 , , PUNCT crl-15019 208 8 report report NOUN crl-15019 208 9 of of ADP crl-15019 208 10 the the DET crl-15019 208 11 arl arl PROPN crl-15019 208 12 serials serial NOUN crl-15019 208 13 prices price NOUN crl-15019 208 14 project project NOUN crl-15019 208 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 208 16 washington washington PROPN crl-15019 208 17 , , PUNCT crl-15019 208 18 d.c d.c PROPN crl-15019 208 19 . . PROPN crl-15019 208 20 : : PUNCT crl-15019 208 21 arl arl PROPN crl-15019 208 22 , , PUNCT crl-15019 208 23 1989 1989 NUM crl-15019 208 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 208 25 . . PUNCT crl-15019 209 1 4 4 X crl-15019 209 2 . . X crl-15019 209 3 economic economic ADJ crl-15019 209 4 consulting consulting NOUN crl-15019 209 5 services service NOUN crl-15019 209 6 , , PUNCT crl-15019 209 7 inc inc PROPN crl-15019 209 8 . . PROPN crl-15019 209 9 , , PUNCT crl-15019 209 10 " " PUNCT crl-15019 209 11 a a DET crl-15019 209 12 study study NOUN crl-15019 209 13 of of ADP crl-15019 209 14 trends trend NOUN crl-15019 209 15 in in ADP crl-15019 209 16 average average ADJ crl-15019 209 17 prices price NOUN crl-15019 209 18 and and CCONJ crl-15019 209 19 costs cost NOUN crl-15019 209 20 of of ADP crl-15019 209 21 certain certain ADJ crl-15019 209 22 serials serial NOUN crl-15019 209 23 over over ADP crl-15019 209 24 time time NOUN crl-15019 209 25 , , PUNCT crl-15019 209 26 " " PUNCT crl-15019 209 27 in in ADP crl-15019 209 28 report report NOUN crl-15019 209 29 of of ADP crl-15019 209 30 the the DET crl-15019 209 31 arl arl PROPN crl-15019 209 32 serials serial NOUN crl-15019 209 33 prices price NOUN crl-15019 209 34 project project NOUN crl-15019 209 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 209 36 washington washington PROPN crl-15019 209 37 , , PUNCT crl-15019 209 38 d.c d.c PROPN crl-15019 209 39 . . PROPN crl-15019 209 40 : : PUNCT crl-15019 209 41 arl arl PROPN crl-15019 209 42 , , PUNCT crl-15019 209 43 1989 1989 NUM crl-15019 209 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 209 45 . . PUNCT crl-15019 210 1 5 5 X crl-15019 210 2 . . X crl-15019 210 3 david david PROPN crl-15019 210 4 w. w. PROPN crl-15019 210 5 lewis lewis PROPN crl-15019 210 6 , , PUNCT crl-15019 210 7 " " PUNCT crl-15019 210 8 economics economic NOUN crl-15019 210 9 of of ADP crl-15019 210 10 the the DET crl-15019 210 11 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15019 210 12 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 210 13 , , PUNCT crl-15019 210 14 " " PUNCT crl-15019 210 15 college college PROPN crl-15019 210 16 & & CCONJ crl-15019 210 17 research research PROPN crl-15019 210 18 libraries librarie VERB crl-15019 210 19 50 50 NUM crl-15019 210 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 210 21 nov nov PROPN crl-15019 210 22 . . PROPN crl-15019 210 23 1989 1989 NUM crl-15019 210 24 ): ): PUNCT crl-15019 210 25 674 674 NUM crl-15019 210 26 - - SYM crl-15019 210 27 88 88 NUM crl-15019 210 28 . . NUM crl-15019 211 1 6 6 NUM crl-15019 211 2 . . X crl-15019 211 3 bruce bruce PROPN crl-15019 211 4 r. r. PROPN crl-15019 211 5 kingma kingma PROPN crl-15019 211 6 and and CCONJ crl-15019 211 7 philip philip PROPN crl-15019 211 8 b. b. PROPN crl-15019 211 9 eppard eppard PROPN crl-15019 211 10 , , PUNCT crl-15019 211 11 " " PUNCT crl-15019 211 12 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 211 13 price price NOUN crl-15019 211 14 escalation escalation NOUN crl-15019 211 15 and and CCONJ crl-15019 211 16 the the DET crl-15019 211 17 market market NOUN crl-15019 211 18 for for ADP crl-15019 211 19 information information NOUN crl-15019 211 20 : : PUNCT crl-15019 211 21 the the DET crl-15019 211 22 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15019 211 23 ' ' PART crl-15019 211 24 solution solution NOUN crl-15019 211 25 , , PUNCT crl-15019 211 26 " " PUNCT crl-15019 211 27 college college NOUN crl-15019 211 28 & & CCONJ crl-15019 211 29 research research PROPN crl-15019 211 30 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 211 31 53 53 NUM crl-15019 211 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 211 33 nov nov PROPN crl-15019 211 34 . . PROPN crl-15019 211 35 1992 1992 NUM crl-15019 211 36 ): ): PUNCT crl-15019 211 37 523 523 NUM crl-15019 211 38 - - SYM crl-15019 211 39 35 35 NUM crl-15019 211 40 . . NUM crl-15019 211 41 7 7 NUM crl-15019 211 42 . . NUM crl-15019 211 43 ecs ecs PROPN crl-15019 211 44 , , PUNCT crl-15019 211 45 " " PUNCT crl-15019 211 46 a a DET crl-15019 211 47 study study NOUN crl-15019 211 48 of of ADP crl-15019 211 49 trends trend NOUN crl-15019 211 50 in in ADP crl-15019 211 51 average average ADJ crl-15019 211 52 prices price NOUN crl-15019 211 53 and and CCONJ crl-15019 211 54 costs cost NOUN crl-15019 211 55 of of ADP crl-15019 211 56 certain certain ADJ crl-15019 211 57 serials serial NOUN crl-15019 211 58 over over ADP crl-15019 211 59 time time NOUN crl-15019 211 60 . . PUNCT crl-15019 211 61 " " PUNCT crl-15019 212 1 20 20 NUM crl-15019 212 2 college college PROPN crl-15019 212 3 & & CCONJ crl-15019 212 4 research research PROPN crl-15019 212 5 libraries librarie VERB crl-15019 212 6 january january PROPN crl-15019 212 7 1996 1996 NUM crl-15019 212 8 8 8 NUM crl-15019 212 9 . . PROPN crl-15019 212 10 marks mark NOUN crl-15019 212 11 and and CCONJ crl-15019 212 12 nielsen nielsen PROPN crl-15019 212 13 , , PUNCT crl-15019 212 14 " " PUNCT crl-15019 212 15 a a DET crl-15019 212 16 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ crl-15019 212 17 study study NOUN crl-15019 212 18 of of ADP crl-15019 212 19 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 212 20 prices price NOUN crl-15019 212 21 in in ADP crl-15019 212 22 a a DET crl-15019 212 23 research research NOUN crl-15019 212 24 library library NOUN crl-15019 212 25 " " PUNCT crl-15019 212 26 9 9 NUM crl-15019 212 27 . . PROPN crl-15019 212 28 h. h. PROPN crl-15019 212 29 craig craig PROPN crl-15019 212 30 petersen petersen PROPN crl-15019 212 31 , , PUNCT crl-15019 212 32 " " PUNCT crl-15019 212 33 the the DET crl-15019 212 34 economics economic NOUN crl-15019 212 35 of of ADP crl-15019 212 36 economics economic NOUN crl-15019 212 37 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 212 38 : : PUNCT crl-15019 212 39 a a DET crl-15019 212 40 statistical statistical ADJ crl-15019 212 41 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15019 212 42 of of ADP crl-15019 212 43 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 212 44 practices practice NOUN crl-15019 212 45 by by ADP crl-15019 212 46 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 212 47 , , PUNCT crl-15019 212 48 " " PUNCT crl-15019 212 49 college college NOUN crl-15019 212 50 & & CCONJ crl-15019 212 51 research research PROPN crl-15019 212 52 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 212 53 53 53 NUM crl-15019 212 54 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 212 55 mar mar PROPN crl-15019 212 56 . . PROPN crl-15019 212 57 1992 1992 NUM crl-15019 212 58 ): ): PUNCT crl-15019 212 59 176 176 NUM crl-15019 212 60 - - SYM crl-15019 212 61 81 81 NUM crl-15019 212 62 . . NUM crl-15019 212 63 10 10 NUM crl-15019 212 64 . . PUNCT crl-15019 213 1 lewis lewis PROPN crl-15019 213 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 213 3 " " PUNCT crl-15019 213 4 economics economic NOUN crl-15019 213 5 of of ADP crl-15019 213 6 the the DET crl-15019 213 7 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15019 213 8 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 213 9 " " PUNCT crl-15019 213 10 11 11 NUM crl-15019 213 11 . . PUNCT crl-15019 213 12 ecs ecs PROPN crl-15019 213 13 , , PUNCT crl-15019 213 14 " " PUNCT crl-15019 213 15 a a DET crl-15019 213 16 study study NOUN crl-15019 213 17 of of ADP crl-15019 213 18 trends trend NOUN crl-15019 213 19 in in ADP crl-15019 213 20 average average ADJ crl-15019 213 21 prices price NOUN crl-15019 213 22 and and CCONJ crl-15019 213 23 costs cost NOUN crl-15019 213 24 of of ADP crl-15019 213 25 certain certain ADJ crl-15019 213 26 serials serial NOUN crl-15019 213 27 over over ADP crl-15019 213 28 time time NOUN crl-15019 213 29 . . PUNCT crl-15019 213 30 " " PUNCT crl-15019 214 1 12 12 NUM crl-15019 214 2 . . PUNCT crl-15019 214 3 kingma kingma PROPN crl-15019 214 4 and and CCONJ crl-15019 214 5 eppard eppard ADJ crl-15019 214 6 , , PUNCT crl-15019 214 7 " " PUNCT crl-15019 214 8 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 214 9 price price NOUN crl-15019 214 10 escalation escalation NOUN crl-15019 214 11 and and CCONJ crl-15019 214 12 the the DET crl-15019 214 13 market market NOUN crl-15019 214 14 for for ADP crl-15019 214 15 information information NOUN crl-15019 214 16 " " PUNCT crl-15019 214 17 13 13 NUM crl-15019 214 18 . . PUNCT crl-15019 214 19 fritz fritz PROPN crl-15019 214 20 machlup machlup PROPN crl-15019 214 21 , , PUNCT crl-15019 214 22 " " PUNCT crl-15019 214 23 publishing publish VERB crl-15019 214 24 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15019 214 25 books book NOUN crl-15019 214 26 and and CCONJ crl-15019 214 27 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 214 28 : : PUNCT crl-15019 214 29 is be AUX crl-15019 214 30 it it PRON crl-15019 214 31 economically economically ADV crl-15019 214 32 viable viable ADJ crl-15019 214 33 ? ? PUNCT crl-15019 214 34 " " PUNCT crl-15019 214 35 journal journal PROPN crl-15019 214 36 of of ADP crl-15019 214 37 political political ADJ crl-15019 214 38 economy economy NOUN crl-15019 214 39 85 85 NUM crl-15019 214 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 214 41 feb feb PROPN crl-15019 214 42 . . PROPN crl-15019 214 43 1977 1977 NUM crl-15019 214 44 ): ): PUNCT crl-15019 214 45 217 217 NUM crl-15019 214 46 - - SYM crl-15019 214 47 25 25 NUM crl-15019 214 48 . . PUNCT crl-15019 215 1 14 14 NUM crl-15019 215 2 . . PUNCT crl-15019 216 1 charles charles PROPN crl-15019 216 2 hamaker hamaker PROPN crl-15019 216 3 and and CCONJ crl-15019 216 4 deana deana PROPN crl-15019 216 5 astle astle NOUN crl-15019 216 6 , , PUNCT crl-15019 216 7 " " PUNCT crl-15019 216 8 recent recent ADJ crl-15019 216 9 price price NOUN crl-15019 216 10 patterns pattern NOUN crl-15019 216 11 in in ADP crl-15019 216 12 british british ADJ crl-15019 216 13 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 216 14 publishing publishing NOUN crl-15019 216 15 , , PUNCT crl-15019 216 16 " " PUNCT crl-15019 216 17 library library NOUN crl-15019 216 18 acquisitions acquisition NOUN crl-15019 216 19 : : PUNCT crl-15019 216 20 practice practice NOUN crl-15019 216 21 and and CCONJ crl-15019 216 22 theory theory NOUN crl-15019 216 23 8 8 NUM crl-15019 216 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 216 25 1984 1984 NUM crl-15019 216 26 ): ): PUNCT crl-15019 216 27 225 225 NUM crl-15019 216 28 - - SYM crl-15019 216 29 32 32 NUM crl-15019 216 30 . . NUM crl-15019 216 31 15 15 NUM crl-15019 216 32 . . PUNCT crl-15019 217 1 patrick patrick PROPN crl-15019 217 2 joyce joyce PROPN crl-15019 217 3 and and CCONJ crl-15019 217 4 thomas thomas PROPN crl-15019 217 5 merz merz PROPN crl-15019 217 6 , , PUNCT crl-15019 217 7 " " PUNCT crl-15019 217 8 price price NOUN crl-15019 217 9 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 217 10 in in ADP crl-15019 217 11 academic academic ADJ crl-15019 217 12 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 217 13 , , PUNCT crl-15019 217 14 " " PUNCT crl-15019 217 15 library library NOUN crl-15019 217 16 quarterly quarterly ADJ crl-15019 217 17 55 55 NUM crl-15019 217 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 217 19 july july PROPN crl-15019 217 20 1985 1985 NUM crl-15019 217 21 ): ): PUNCT crl-15019 217 22 273 273 NUM crl-15019 217 23 - - SYM crl-15019 217 24 83 83 NUM crl-15019 217 25 . . PUNCT crl-15019 218 1 16 16 NUM crl-15019 218 2 . . PUNCT crl-15019 219 1 jean jean PROPN crl-15019 219 2 walstrom walstrom PROPN crl-15019 219 3 haley haley PROPN crl-15019 219 4 and and CCONJ crl-15019 219 5 james james PROPN crl-15019 219 6 talaga talaga PROPN crl-15019 219 7 , , PUNCT crl-15019 219 8 " " PUNCT crl-15019 219 9 academic academic ADJ crl-15019 219 10 library library NOUN crl-15019 219 11 responses response NOUN crl-15019 219 12 to to ADP crl-15019 219 13 journal journal PROPN crl-15019 219 14 price price NOUN crl-15019 219 15 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 219 16 , , PUNCT crl-15019 219 17 " " PUNCT crl-15019 219 18 college college NOUN crl-15019 219 19 & & CCONJ crl-15019 219 20 research research PROPN crl-15019 219 21 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 219 22 53 53 NUM crl-15019 219 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 219 24 jan jan PROPN crl-15019 219 25 . . PROPN crl-15019 219 26 1992 1992 NUM crl-15019 219 27 ): ): PUNCT crl-15019 219 28 61 61 NUM crl-15019 219 29 - - SYM crl-15019 219 30 70 70 NUM crl-15019 219 31 . . NUM crl-15019 219 32 17 17 NUM crl-15019 219 33 . . PUNCT crl-15019 220 1 george george PROPN crl-15019 220 2 a. a. PROPN crl-15019 220 3 chressanthis chressanthis PROPN crl-15019 220 4 and and CCONJ crl-15019 220 5 june june PROPN crl-15019 220 6 d. d. PROPN crl-15019 220 7 chressanthis chressanthis PROPN crl-15019 220 8 , , PUNCT crl-15019 220 9 " " PUNCT crl-15019 220 10 publisher publisher NOUN crl-15019 220 11 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 220 12 power power NOUN crl-15019 220 13 and and CCONJ crl-15019 220 14 thirddegree thirddegree ADJ crl-15019 220 15 price price NOUN crl-15019 220 16 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 220 17 of of ADP crl-15019 220 18 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15019 220 19 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 220 20 , , PUNCT crl-15019 220 21 " " PUNCT crl-15019 220 22 technical technical ADJ crl-15019 220 23 services service NOUN crl-15019 220 24 quarterly quarterly ADJ crl-15019 220 25 11 11 NUM crl-15019 220 26 , , PUNCT crl-15019 220 27 no no NOUN crl-15019 220 28 . . NOUN crl-15019 220 29 2 2 NUM crl-15019 220 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 220 31 1993 1993 NUM crl-15019 220 32 ): ): PUNCT crl-15019 220 33 13 13 NUM crl-15019 220 34 - - SYM crl-15019 220 35 36 36 NUM crl-15019 220 36 . . NUM crl-15019 220 37 18 18 NUM crl-15019 220 38 . . PUNCT crl-15019 221 1 joyce joyce PROPN crl-15019 221 2 and and CCONJ crl-15019 221 3 merz merz NOUN crl-15019 221 4 , , PUNCT crl-15019 221 5 " " PUNCT crl-15019 221 6 price price NOUN crl-15019 221 7 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 221 8 in in ADP crl-15019 221 9 academic academic ADJ crl-15019 221 10 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 221 11 " " PUNCT crl-15019 221 12 19 19 NUM crl-15019 221 13 . . PUNCT crl-15019 221 14 deana deana PROPN crl-15019 221 15 astle astle PROPN crl-15019 221 16 and and CCONJ crl-15019 221 17 charles charles PROPN crl-15019 221 18 hamaker hamaker NOUN crl-15019 221 19 , , PUNCT crl-15019 221 20 " " PUNCT crl-15019 221 21 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 221 22 by by ADP crl-15019 221 23 geography geography NOUN crl-15019 221 24 : : PUNCT crl-15019 221 25 british british PROPN crl-15019 221 26 journal journal PROPN crl-15019 221 27 pricing pricing PROPN crl-15019 221 28 1986 1986 NUM crl-15019 221 29 , , PUNCT crl-15019 221 30 including include VERB crl-15019 221 31 developments development NOUN crl-15019 221 32 in in ADP crl-15019 221 33 other other ADJ crl-15019 221 34 countries country NOUN crl-15019 221 35 , , PUNCT crl-15019 221 36 " " PUNCT crl-15019 221 37 library library NOUN crl-15019 221 38 acquisitions acquisition NOUN crl-15019 221 39 : : PUNCT crl-15019 221 40 practice practice NOUN crl-15019 221 41 and and CCONJ crl-15019 221 42 theory theory NOUN crl-15019 221 43 10 10 NUM crl-15019 221 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 221 45 1986 1986 NUM crl-15019 221 46 ): ): PUNCT crl-15019 221 47 165 165 NUM crl-15019 221 48 - - SYM crl-15019 221 49 81 81 NUM crl-15019 221 50 . . NUM crl-15019 221 51 20 20 NUM crl-15019 221 52 . . PUNCT crl-15019 222 1 h. h. PROPN crl-15019 222 2 craig craig PROPN crl-15019 222 3 petersen petersen PROPN crl-15019 222 4 , , PUNCT crl-15019 222 5 " " PUNCT crl-15019 222 6 university university NOUN crl-15019 222 7 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 222 8 and and CCONJ crl-15019 222 9 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 222 10 practices practice NOUN crl-15019 222 11 by by ADP crl-15019 222 12 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 222 13 of of ADP crl-15019 222 14 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15019 222 15 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 222 16 , , PUNCT crl-15019 222 17 " " PUNCT crl-15019 222 18 research research NOUN crl-15019 222 19 in in ADP crl-15019 222 20 higher high ADJ crl-15019 222 21 education education NOUN crl-15019 222 22 31 31 NUM crl-15019 222 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 222 24 1990 1990 NUM crl-15019 222 25 ): ): PUNCT crl-15019 222 26 307 307 NUM crl-15019 222 27 - - SYM crl-15019 222 28 314 314 NUM crl-15019 222 29 . . PUNCT crl-15019 223 1 21 21 NUM crl-15019 223 2 . . PUNCT crl-15019 224 1 chressanthis chressanthis NOUN crl-15019 224 2 and and CCONJ crl-15019 224 3 chressanthis chressanthis NOUN crl-15019 224 4 , , PUNCT crl-15019 224 5 " " PUNCT crl-15019 224 6 publisher publisher NOUN crl-15019 224 7 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 224 8 power power NOUN crl-15019 224 9 and and CCONJ crl-15019 224 10 third third ADJ crl-15019 224 11 - - PUNCT crl-15019 224 12 degree degree NOUN crl-15019 224 13 price price NOUN crl-15019 224 14 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 224 15 of of ADP crl-15019 224 16 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15019 224 17 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 224 18 " " PUNCT crl-15019 224 19 22 22 NUM crl-15019 224 20 . . PUNCT crl-15019 225 1 joyce joyce PROPN crl-15019 225 2 and and CCONJ crl-15019 225 3 merz merz NOUN crl-15019 225 4 , , PUNCT crl-15019 225 5 " " PUNCT crl-15019 225 6 price price NOUN crl-15019 225 7 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 225 8 in in ADP crl-15019 225 9 academic academic ADJ crl-15019 225 10 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 225 11 " " PUNCT crl-15019 225 12 23 23 NUM crl-15019 225 13 . . PUNCT crl-15019 225 14 h. h. PROPN crl-15019 225 15 craig craig PROPN crl-15019 225 16 petersen petersen PROPN crl-15019 225 17 , , PUNCT crl-15019 225 18 " " PUNCT crl-15019 225 19 variations variation NOUN crl-15019 225 20 in in ADP crl-15019 225 21 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 225 22 prices price NOUN crl-15019 225 23 : : PUNCT crl-15019 225 24 a a DET crl-15019 225 25 statistical statistical ADJ crl-15019 225 26 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15019 225 27 , , PUNCT crl-15019 225 28 " " PUNCT crl-15019 225 29 serials serial NOUN crl-15019 225 30 librarian librarian PROPN crl-15019 225 31 17 17 NUM crl-15019 225 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 225 33 1989 1989 NUM crl-15019 225 34 ): ): PUNCT crl-15019 225 35 1 1 NUM crl-15019 225 36 - - SYM crl-15019 225 37 9 9 NUM crl-15019 225 38 . . NUM crl-15019 225 39 24 24 NUM crl-15019 225 40 . . PUNCT crl-15019 226 1 petersen petersen PROPN crl-15019 226 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 226 3 " " PUNCT crl-15019 226 4 university university NOUN crl-15019 226 5 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 226 6 and and CCONJ crl-15019 226 7 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 226 8 practices practice NOUN crl-15019 226 9 by by ADP crl-15019 226 10 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 226 11 of of ADP crl-15019 226 12 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15019 226 13 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 226 14 " " PUNCT crl-15019 226 15 25 25 NUM crl-15019 226 16 . . PUNCT crl-15019 227 1 one one NUM crl-15019 227 2 example example NOUN crl-15019 227 3 of of ADP crl-15019 227 4 such such DET crl-15019 227 5 an an DET crl-15019 227 6 article article NOUN crl-15019 227 7 is be AUX crl-15019 227 8 james james PROPN crl-15019 227 9 talaga talaga PROPN crl-15019 227 10 and and CCONJ crl-15019 227 11 jean jean PROPN crl-15019 227 12 walstrom walstrom ADJ crl-15019 227 13 haley haley NOUN crl-15019 227 14 , , PUNCT crl-15019 227 15 " " PUNCT crl-15019 227 16 marketing marketing NOUN crl-15019 227 17 theory theory NOUN crl-15019 227 18 applied apply VERB crl-15019 227 19 to to ADP crl-15019 227 20 price price NOUN crl-15019 227 21 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 227 22 in in ADP crl-15019 227 23 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 227 24 , , PUNCT crl-15019 227 25 " " PUNCT crl-15019 227 26 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 227 27 of of ADP crl-15019 227 28 academic academic ADJ crl-15019 227 29 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-15019 227 30 16 16 NUM crl-15019 227 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 227 32 jan jan PROPN crl-15019 227 33 . . PROPN crl-15019 227 34 1991 1991 NUM crl-15019 227 35 ): ): PUNCT crl-15019 227 36 348 348 NUM crl-15019 227 37 - - SYM crl-15019 227 38 51 51 NUM crl-15019 227 39 . . NUM crl-15019 227 40 26 26 NUM crl-15019 227 41 . . PUNCT crl-15019 228 1 edward edward PROPN crl-15019 228 2 a. a. PROPN crl-15019 228 3 dyl dyl PROPN crl-15019 228 4 , , PUNCT crl-15019 228 5 " " PUNCT crl-15019 228 6 a a DET crl-15019 228 7 note note NOUN crl-15019 228 8 on on ADP crl-15019 228 9 price price NOUN crl-15019 228 10 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 228 11 by by ADP crl-15019 228 12 academic academic ADJ crl-15019 228 13 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 228 14 , , PUNCT crl-15019 228 15 " " PUNCT crl-15019 228 16 library library NOUN crl-15019 228 17 quarterly quarterly PROPN crl-15019 228 18 53 53 NUM crl-15019 228 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 228 20 apr apr NOUN crl-15019 228 21 . . PROPN crl-15019 228 22 1983 1983 NUM crl-15019 228 23 ): ): PUNCT crl-15019 228 24 161 161 NUM crl-15019 228 25 - - SYM crl-15019 228 26 68 68 NUM crl-15019 228 27 . . NUM crl-15019 228 28 27 27 NUM crl-15019 228 29 . . PUNCT crl-15019 229 1 richard richard PROPN crl-15019 229 2 dougherty dougherty PROPN crl-15019 229 3 and and CCONJ crl-15019 229 4 brenda brenda PROPN crl-15019 229 5 johnson johnson PROPN crl-15019 229 6 , , PUNCT crl-15019 229 7 " " PUNCT crl-15019 229 8 periodical periodical ADJ crl-15019 229 9 price price NOUN crl-15019 229 10 escalation escalation NOUN crl-15019 229 11 : : PUNCT crl-15019 229 12 a a DET crl-15019 229 13 library library NOUN crl-15019 229 14 response response NOUN crl-15019 229 15 , , PUNCT crl-15019 229 16 " " PUNCT crl-15019 229 17 library library NOUN crl-15019 229 18 journal113 journal113 PROPN crl-15019 229 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 229 20 may may AUX crl-15019 229 21 15 15 NUM crl-15019 229 22 , , PUNCT crl-15019 229 23 1988 1988 NUM crl-15019 229 24 ): ): PUNCT crl-15019 229 25 27 27 NUM crl-15019 229 26 - - SYM crl-15019 229 27 29 29 NUM crl-15019 229 28 . . PUNCT crl-15019 230 1 28 28 NUM crl-15019 230 2 . . PUNCT crl-15019 231 1 association association PROPN crl-15019 231 2 of of ADP crl-15019 231 3 american american ADJ crl-15019 231 4 universities university NOUN crl-15019 231 5 in in ADP crl-15019 231 6 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15019 231 7 with with ADP crl-15019 231 8 the the DET crl-15019 231 9 association association NOUN crl-15019 231 10 of of ADP crl-15019 231 11 research research NOUN crl-15019 231 12 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 231 13 , , PUNCT crl-15019 231 14 reports report NOUN crl-15019 231 15 of of ADP crl-15019 231 16 the the DET crl-15019 231 17 aau aau PROPN crl-15019 231 18 task task NOUN crl-15019 231 19 forces force NOUN crl-15019 231 20 on on ADP crl-15019 231 21 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-15019 231 22 and and CCONJ crl-15019 231 23 distribution distribution NOUN crl-15019 231 24 of of ADP crl-15019 231 25 foreign foreign ADJ crl-15019 231 26 language language NOUN crl-15019 231 27 and and CCONJ crl-15019 231 28 area area NOUN crl-15019 231 29 studies study NOUN crl-15019 231 30 materials material NOUN crl-15019 231 31 , , PUNCT crl-15019 231 32 a a DET crl-15019 231 33 national national ADJ crl-15019 231 34 strategy strategy NOUN crl-15019 231 35 for for ADP crl-15019 231 36 managing manage VERB crl-15019 231 37 scientific scientific ADJ crl-15019 231 38 and and CCONJ crl-15019 231 39 technological technological ADJ crl-15019 231 40 information information NOUN crl-15019 231 41 and and CCONJ crl-15019 231 42 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-15019 231 43 property property NOUN crl-15019 231 44 rights right NOUN crl-15019 231 45 in in ADP crl-15019 231 46 an an DET crl-15019 231 47 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15019 231 48 environment environment NOUN crl-15019 231 49 , , PUNCT crl-15019 231 50 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 231 51 washington washington PROPN crl-15019 231 52 , , PUNCT crl-15019 231 53 d d PROPN crl-15019 231 54 .c .c PROPN crl-15019 231 55 . . PUNCT crl-15019 231 56 : : PUNCT crl-15019 231 57 arl arl PROPN crl-15019 231 58 , , PUNCT crl-15019 231 59 1994 1994 NUM crl-15019 231 60 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 231 61 . . PUNCT crl-15019 232 1 29 29 NUM crl-15019 232 2 . . PUNCT crl-15019 233 1 machlup machlup PROPN crl-15019 233 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 233 3 " " PUNCT crl-15019 233 4 publishing publish VERB crl-15019 233 5 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15019 233 6 books book NOUN crl-15019 233 7 and and CCONJ crl-15019 233 8 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 233 9 . . PUNCT crl-15019 233 10 " " PUNCT crl-15019 234 1 30 30 NUM crl-15019 234 2 . . PUNCT crl-15019 235 1 anthony anthony PROPN crl-15019 235 2 m. m. PROPN crl-15019 235 3 cummings cumming VERB crl-15019 235 4 , , PUNCT crl-15019 235 5 marcial marcial NOUN crl-15019 235 6 . . PUNCT crl-15019 236 1 witte witte PROPN crl-15019 236 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 236 3 william william PROPN crl-15019 236 4 g. g. PROPN crl-15019 236 5 bowen bowen PROPN crl-15019 236 6 , , PUNCT crl-15019 236 7 laura laura PROPN crl-15019 236 8 0 0 NUM crl-15019 236 9 . . PUNCT crl-15019 236 10 lazarus lazarus PROPN crl-15019 236 11 , , PUNCT crl-15019 236 12 and and CCONJ crl-15019 236 13 richard richard PROPN crl-15019 236 14 h h PROPN crl-15019 236 15 . . PUNCT crl-15019 237 1 ekman ekman PROPN crl-15019 237 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 237 3 university university NOUN crl-15019 237 4 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 237 5 and and CCONJ crl-15019 237 6 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15019 237 7 communication communication NOUN crl-15019 237 8 , , PUNCT crl-15019 237 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 237 10 washington washington PROPN crl-15019 237 11 , , PUNCT crl-15019 237 12 d.c d.c PROPN crl-15019 237 13 . . PROPN crl-15019 237 14 : : PUNCT crl-15019 237 15 arl arl PROPN crl-15019 237 16 , , PUNCT crl-15019 237 17 1992 1992 NUM crl-15019 237 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 237 19 . . PUNCT crl-15019 238 1 31 31 NUM crl-15019 238 2 . . PUNCT crl-15019 239 1 richard richard PROPN crl-15019 239 2 de de PROPN crl-15019 239 3 genaro genaro PROPN crl-15019 239 4 , , PUNCT crl-15019 239 5 " " PUNCT crl-15019 239 6 escalating escalate VERB crl-15019 239 7 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 239 8 prices price NOUN crl-15019 239 9 : : PUNCT crl-15019 239 10 time time NOUN crl-15019 239 11 to to PART crl-15019 239 12 fight fight VERB crl-15019 239 13 back back ADP crl-15019 239 14 , , PUNCT crl-15019 239 15 " " PUNCT crl-15019 239 16 american american PROPN crl-15019 239 17 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 239 18 8 8 NUM crl-15019 239 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 239 20 feb feb PROPN crl-15019 239 21 . . PROPN crl-15019 239 22 1977 1977 NUM crl-15019 239 23 ): ): PUNCT crl-15019 239 24 69 69 NUM crl-15019 239 25 - - SYM crl-15019 239 26 74 74 NUM crl-15019 239 27 . . NUM crl-15019 239 28 32 32 NUM crl-15019 239 29 . . PUNCT crl-15019 240 1 james james PROPN crl-15019 240 2 c. c. PROPN crl-15019 240 3 thompson thompson PROPN crl-15019 240 4 , , PUNCT crl-15019 240 5 " " PUNCT crl-15019 240 6 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 240 7 costs cost NOUN crl-15019 240 8 : : PUNCT crl-15019 240 9 perception perception NOUN crl-15019 240 10 and and CCONJ crl-15019 240 11 reality reality NOUN crl-15019 240 12 in in ADP crl-15019 240 13 the the DET crl-15019 240 14 dialogue dialogue NOUN crl-15019 240 15 , , PUNCT crl-15019 240 16 " " PUNCT crl-15019 240 17 college college NOUN crl-15019 240 18 & & CCONJ crl-15019 240 19 research research PROPN crl-15019 240 20 libraries librarie VERB crl-15019 240 21 49 49 NUM crl-15019 240 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 240 23 nov nov PROPN crl-15019 240 24 . . PROPN crl-15019 240 25 1988 1988 NUM crl-15019 240 26 ): ): PUNCT crl-15019 241 1 481 481 NUM crl-15019 241 2 - - SYM crl-15019 241 3 82 82 NUM crl-15019 241 4 . . NUM crl-15019 242 1 33 33 NUM crl-15019 242 2 . . PUNCT crl-15019 243 1 christian christian PROPN crl-15019 243 2 m. m. PROPN crl-15019 243 3 boissonnas boissonna VERB crl-15019 243 4 , , PUNCT crl-15019 243 5 " " PUNCT crl-15019 243 6 ala/ ala/ NOUN crl-15019 243 7 acrl acrl ADJ crl-15019 243 8 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 243 9 prices price NOUN crl-15019 243 10 in in ADP crl-15019 243 11 academic academic ADJ crl-15019 243 12 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 243 13 discussion discussion NOUN crl-15019 243 14 group group NOUN crl-15019 243 15 . . PUNCT crl-15019 244 1 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15019 244 2 : : PUNCT crl-15019 244 3 the the DET crl-15019 244 4 trln trln NOUN crl-15019 244 5 document document NOUN crl-15019 244 6 , , PUNCT crl-15019 244 7 ' ' PUNCT crl-15019 244 8 university university NOUN crl-15019 244 9 policy policy NOUN crl-15019 244 10 regarding regard VERB crl-15019 244 11 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15019 244 12 publications publication NOUN crl-15019 244 13 in in ADP crl-15019 244 14 scientific scientific ADJ crl-15019 244 15 and and CCONJ crl-15019 244 16 technical technical ADJ crl-15019 244 17 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15019 244 18 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 244 19 , , PUNCT crl-15019 244 20 " " PUNCT crl-15019 244 21 ' ' PART crl-15019 244 22 library library NOUN crl-15019 244 23 acquisitions acquisition NOUN crl-15019 244 24 : : PUNCT crl-15019 244 25 practice practice NOUN crl-15019 244 26 and and CCONJ crl-15019 244 27 theory theory NOUN crl-15019 244 28 18 18 NUM crl-15019 244 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 244 30 spring spring NOUN crl-15019 244 31 1994 1994 NUM crl-15019 244 32 ): ): PUNCT crl-15019 244 33 99 99 NUM crl-15019 244 34 - - SYM crl-15019 244 35 101 101 NUM crl-15019 244 36 . . PUNCT crl-15019 245 1 34 34 NUM crl-15019 245 2 . . PUNCT crl-15019 246 1 aau aau PROPN crl-15019 246 2 in in ADP crl-15019 246 3 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15019 246 4 with with ADP crl-15019 246 5 the the DET crl-15019 246 6 arl arl NOUN crl-15019 246 7 , , PUNCT crl-15019 246 8 reports report NOUN crl-15019 246 9 of of ADP crl-15019 246 10 the the DET crl-15019 246 11 aau aau PROPN crl-15019 246 12 task task NOUN crl-15019 246 13 forces force NOUN crl-15019 246 14 . . PUNCT crl-15019 246 15 . . PUNCT crl-15019 247 1 35 35 NUM crl-15019 247 2 . . PROPN crl-15019 247 3 s. s. PROPN crl-15019 247 4 j. j. PROPN crl-15019 247 5 leibowitz leibowitz PROPN crl-15019 247 6 , , PUNCT crl-15019 247 7 " " PUNCT crl-15019 247 8 copying copying NOUN crl-15019 247 9 and and CCONJ crl-15019 247 10 indirect indirect ADJ crl-15019 247 11 appropriability appropriability NOUN crl-15019 247 12 : : PUNCT crl-15019 247 13 photocopying photocopy VERB crl-15019 247 14 of of ADP crl-15019 247 15 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 247 16 , , PUNCT crl-15019 247 17 " " PUNCT crl-15019 247 18 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 247 19 of of ADP crl-15019 247 20 political political ADJ crl-15019 247 21 economy economy NOUN crl-15019 247 22 93 93 NUM crl-15019 247 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 247 24 1985 1985 NUM crl-15019 247 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 247 26 : : PUNCT crl-15019 247 27 945 945 NUM crl-15019 247 28 - - SYM crl-15019 247 29 57 57 NUM crl-15019 247 30 . . NUM crl-15019 247 31 36 36 NUM crl-15019 247 32 . . PUNCT crl-15019 247 33 petersen petersen NOUN crl-15019 247 34 , , PUNCT crl-15019 247 35 " " PUNCT crl-15019 247 36 variations variation NOUN crl-15019 247 37 in in ADP crl-15019 247 38 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 247 39 prices price NOUN crl-15019 247 40 , , PUNCT crl-15019 247 41 " " PUNCT crl-15019 247 42 1 1 NUM crl-15019 247 43 - - SYM crl-15019 247 44 9 9 NUM crl-15019 247 45 . . NUM crl-15019 247 46 37 37 NUM crl-15019 247 47 . . PUNCT crl-15019 248 1 ketcham ketcham PROPN crl-15019 248 2 and and CCONJ crl-15019 248 3 born bear VERB crl-15019 248 4 , , PUNCT crl-15019 248 5 " " PUNCT crl-15019 248 6 projecting project VERB crl-15019 248 7 serials serial NOUN crl-15019 248 8 costs cost NOUN crl-15019 248 9 . . PUNCT crl-15019 248 10 " " PUNCT crl-15019 249 1 38 38 NUM crl-15019 249 2 . . PUNCT crl-15019 250 1 petersen petersen NOUN crl-15019 250 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 250 3 " " PUNCT crl-15019 250 4 university university NOUN crl-15019 250 5 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 250 6 and and CCONJ crl-15019 250 7 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 250 8 practices practice NOUN crl-15019 250 9 by by ADP crl-15019 250 10 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15019 250 11 of of ADP crl-15019 250 12 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15019 250 13 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 250 14 . . PUNCT crl-15019 250 15 " " PUNCT crl-15019 251 1 39 39 NUM crl-15019 251 2 . . PUNCT crl-15019 252 1 john john PROPN crl-15019 252 2 0 0 PROPN crl-15019 252 3 . . PUNCT crl-15019 253 1 christiansen christiansen PROPN crl-15019 253 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 253 3 " " PUNCT crl-15019 253 4 cost cost NOUN crl-15019 253 5 of of ADP crl-15019 253 6 chemistry chemistry NOUN crl-15019 253 7 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 253 8 to to ADP crl-15019 253 9 one one NUM crl-15019 253 10 academic academic ADJ crl-15019 253 11 library library NOUN crl-15019 253 12 , , PUNCT crl-15019 253 13 " " PUNCT crl-15019 253 14 serials serial NOUN crl-15019 253 15 review review VERB crl-15019 253 16 18 18 NUM crl-15019 253 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 253 18 fall1992 fall1992 PROPN crl-15019 253 19 ): ): PUNCT crl-15019 253 20 19 19 NUM crl-15019 253 21 - - SYM crl-15019 253 22 36 36 NUM crl-15019 253 23 . . NUM crl-15019 253 24 40 40 NUM crl-15019 253 25 . . PUNCT crl-15019 254 1 for for ADP crl-15019 254 2 examples example NOUN crl-15019 254 3 of of ADP crl-15019 254 4 such such ADJ crl-15019 254 5 claims claim NOUN crl-15019 254 6 , , PUNCT crl-15019 254 7 see see VERB crl-15019 254 8 john john PROPN crl-15019 254 9 tagler tagler PROPN crl-15019 254 10 , , PUNCT crl-15019 254 11 " " PUNCT crl-15019 254 12 counterpoint counterpoint NOUN crl-15019 254 13 : : PUNCT crl-15019 254 14 a a DET crl-15019 254 15 publisher publisher NOUN crl-15019 254 16 's 's PART crl-15019 254 17 perspective perspective NOUN crl-15019 254 18 , , PUNCT crl-15019 254 19 " " PUNCT crl-15019 254 20 american american PROPN crl-15019 254 21 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 254 22 19 19 NUM crl-15019 254 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 254 24 oct oct PROPN crl-15019 254 25 . . PROPN crl-15019 254 26 1988 1988 NUM crl-15019 254 27 ): ): PUNCT crl-15019 255 1 767 767 NUM crl-15019 255 2 . . PROPN crl-15019 255 3 journal journal PROPN crl-15019 255 4 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 255 5 21 21 NUM crl-15019 255 6 41 41 NUM crl-15019 255 7 . . PUNCT crl-15019 256 1 esc esc PROPN crl-15019 256 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 256 3 " " PUNCT crl-15019 256 4 a a DET crl-15019 256 5 study study NOUN crl-15019 256 6 of of ADP crl-15019 256 7 trends trend NOUN crl-15019 256 8 in in ADP crl-15019 256 9 average average ADJ crl-15019 256 10 prices price NOUN crl-15019 256 11 and and CCONJ crl-15019 256 12 costs cost NOUN crl-15019 256 13 of of ADP crl-15019 256 14 certain certain ADJ crl-15019 256 15 serials serial NOUN crl-15019 256 16 over over ADP crl-15019 256 17 time time NOUN crl-15019 256 18 , , PUNCT crl-15019 256 19 " " PUNCT crl-15019 256 20 20 20 NUM crl-15019 256 21 . . NUM crl-15019 256 22 42 42 NUM crl-15019 256 23 . . PUNCT crl-15019 256 24 reprinted reprint VERB crl-15019 256 25 in in ADP crl-15019 256 26 james james PROPN crl-15019 256 27 c. c. PROPN crl-15019 256 28 thompson thompson PROPN crl-15019 256 29 , , PUNCT crl-15019 256 30 " " PUNCT crl-15019 256 31 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 256 32 costs cost NOUN crl-15019 256 33 : : PUNCT crl-15019 256 34 perception perception NOUN crl-15019 256 35 and and CCONJ crl-15019 256 36 reality reality NOUN crl-15019 256 37 in in ADP crl-15019 256 38 the the DET crl-15019 256 39 dialogue dialogue NOUN crl-15019 256 40 . . PUNCT crl-15019 256 41 " " PUNCT crl-15019 257 1 the the DET crl-15019 257 2 citation citation NOUN crl-15019 257 3 for for ADP crl-15019 257 4 the the DET crl-15019 257 5 quote quote NOUN crl-15019 257 6 from from ADP crl-15019 257 7 robert robert PROPN crl-15019 257 8 maxwell maxwell PROPN crl-15019 257 9 is be AUX crl-15019 257 10 global global ADJ crl-15019 257 11 business business NOUN crl-15019 257 12 , , PUNCT crl-15019 257 13 41 41 NUM crl-15019 257 14 + + NUM crl-15019 257 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 257 16 spring spring NOUN crl-15019 257 17 1988 1988 NUM crl-15019 257 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 257 19 . . PUNCT crl-15019 258 1 43 43 NUM crl-15019 258 2 . . PUNCT crl-15019 259 1 machlup machlup PROPN crl-15019 259 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 259 3 " " PUNCT crl-15019 259 4 publishing publish VERB crl-15019 259 5 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15019 259 6 books book NOUN crl-15019 259 7 and and CCONJ crl-15019 259 8 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 259 9 . . PUNCT crl-15019 259 10 " " PUNCT crl-15019 260 1 44 44 NUM crl-15019 260 2 . . PUNCT crl-15019 261 1 ketcham ketcham PROPN crl-15019 261 2 and and CCONJ crl-15019 261 3 born bear VERB crl-15019 261 4 , , PUNCT crl-15019 261 5 " " PUNCT crl-15019 261 6 projecting project VERB crl-15019 261 7 serials serial NOUN crl-15019 261 8 costs cost NOUN crl-15019 261 9 . . PUNCT crl-15019 261 10 " " PUNCT crl-15019 262 1 45 45 NUM crl-15019 262 2 . . PUNCT crl-15019 262 3 ecs ecs PROPN crl-15019 262 4 , , PUNCT crl-15019 262 5 " " PUNCT crl-15019 262 6 a a DET crl-15019 262 7 study study NOUN crl-15019 262 8 of of ADP crl-15019 262 9 trends trend NOUN crl-15019 262 10 in in ADP crl-15019 262 11 average average ADJ crl-15019 262 12 prices price NOUN crl-15019 262 13 and and CCONJ crl-15019 262 14 costs cost NOUN crl-15019 262 15 of of ADP crl-15019 262 16 certain certain ADJ crl-15019 262 17 serials serial NOUN crl-15019 262 18 over over ADP crl-15019 262 19 time time NOUN crl-15019 262 20 . . PUNCT crl-15019 262 21 " " PUNCT crl-15019 263 1 46 46 NUM crl-15019 263 2 . . PUNCT crl-15019 264 1 ibid ibid VERB crl-15019 264 2 . . PUNCT crl-15019 265 1 47 47 NUM crl-15019 265 2 . . PUNCT crl-15019 266 1 paul paul PROPN crl-15019 266 2 mccarthy mccarthy PROPN crl-15019 266 3 , , PUNCT crl-15019 266 4 " " PUNCT crl-15019 266 5 serial serial ADJ crl-15019 266 6 killers killer NOUN crl-15019 266 7 : : PUNCT crl-15019 266 8 academic academic ADJ crl-15019 266 9 libraries library NOUN crl-15019 266 10 respond respond VERB crl-15019 266 11 to to ADP crl-15019 266 12 soaring soar VERB crl-15019 266 13 costs cost NOUN crl-15019 266 14 , , PUNCT crl-15019 266 15 " " PUNCT crl-15019 266 16 library library PROPN crl-15019 266 17 journal119 journal119 PROPN crl-15019 266 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 266 19 june june PROPN crl-15019 266 20 15 15 NUM crl-15019 266 21 , , PUNCT crl-15019 266 22 1994 1994 NUM crl-15019 266 23 ): ): PUNCT crl-15019 266 24 41 41 NUM crl-15019 266 25 - - SYM crl-15019 266 26 44 44 NUM crl-15019 266 27 . . NUM crl-15019 266 28 48 48 NUM crl-15019 266 29 . . PUNCT crl-15019 267 1 aau aau PROPN crl-15019 267 2 in in ADP crl-15019 267 3 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15019 267 4 with with ADP crl-15019 267 5 the the DET crl-15019 267 6 arl arl NOUN crl-15019 267 7 , , PUNCT crl-15019 267 8 reports report NOUN crl-15019 267 9 of of ADP crl-15019 267 10 the the DET crl-15019 267 11 aau aau PROPN crl-15019 267 12 task task NOUN crl-15019 267 13 forces force NOUN crl-15019 267 14 . . PUNCT crl-15019 268 1 49.1bid 49.1bid NUM crl-15019 268 2 . . PUNCT crl-15019 269 1 50 50 NUM crl-15019 269 2 . . PUNCT crl-15019 270 1 petersen petersen VERB crl-15019 270 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 270 3 " " PUNCT crl-15019 270 4 the the DET crl-15019 270 5 economics economic NOUN crl-15019 270 6 of of ADP crl-15019 270 7 economics economic NOUN crl-15019 270 8 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 270 9 . . PUNCT crl-15019 270 10 " " PUNCT crl-15019 271 1 51 51 NUM crl-15019 271 2 . . PROPN crl-15019 271 3 ibid ibid PROPN crl-15019 271 4 . . PUNCT crl-15019 271 5 , , PUNCT crl-15019 271 6 180 180 NUM crl-15019 271 7 . . NUM crl-15019 272 1 52 52 NUM crl-15019 272 2 . . PUNCT crl-15019 273 1 george george PROPN crl-15019 273 2 a. a. PROPN crl-15019 273 3 chressanthis chressanthis PROPN crl-15019 273 4 and and CCONJ crl-15019 273 5 june june PROPN crl-15019 273 6 d d PROPN crl-15019 273 7 . . PUNCT crl-15019 274 1 chressanthis chressanthis PROPN crl-15019 274 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 274 3 " " PUNCT crl-15019 274 4 publisher publisher NOUN crl-15019 274 5 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15019 274 6 power power NOUN crl-15019 274 7 and and CCONJ crl-15019 274 8 thirddegree thirddegree ADJ crl-15019 274 9 price price NOUN crl-15019 274 10 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 274 11 of of ADP crl-15019 274 12 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15019 274 13 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 274 14 , , PUNCT crl-15019 274 15 " " PUNCT crl-15019 274 16 13 13 NUM crl-15019 274 17 - - SYM crl-15019 274 18 36 36 NUM crl-15019 274 19 . . NUM crl-15019 274 20 53 53 NUM crl-15019 274 21 . . PUNCT crl-15019 275 1 ecs ecs PROPN crl-15019 275 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 275 3 " " PUNCT crl-15019 275 4 a a DET crl-15019 275 5 study study NOUN crl-15019 275 6 of of ADP crl-15019 275 7 trends trend NOUN crl-15019 275 8 in in ADP crl-15019 275 9 average average ADJ crl-15019 275 10 prices price NOUN crl-15019 275 11 and and CCONJ crl-15019 275 12 costs cost NOUN crl-15019 275 13 of of ADP crl-15019 275 14 certain certain ADJ crl-15019 275 15 serials serial NOUN crl-15019 275 16 over over ADP crl-15019 275 17 time time NOUN crl-15019 275 18 . . PUNCT crl-15019 275 19 " " PUNCT crl-15019 276 1 54 54 NUM crl-15019 276 2 . . PUNCT crl-15019 277 1 petersen petersen VERB crl-15019 277 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 277 3 " " PUNCT crl-15019 277 4 the the DET crl-15019 277 5 economics economic NOUN crl-15019 277 6 of of ADP crl-15019 277 7 economics economic NOUN crl-15019 277 8 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 277 9 , , PUNCT crl-15019 277 10 " " PUNCT crl-15019 277 11 180 180 NUM crl-15019 277 12 . . NUM crl-15019 277 13 55 55 NUM crl-15019 277 14 . . PUNCT crl-15019 278 1 haley haley NOUN crl-15019 278 2 and and CCONJ crl-15019 278 3 talaga talaga NOUN crl-15019 278 4 , , PUNCT crl-15019 278 5 " " PUNCT crl-15019 278 6 academic academic ADJ crl-15019 278 7 library library NOUN crl-15019 278 8 responses response NOUN crl-15019 278 9 to to ADP crl-15019 278 10 journal journal PROPN crl-15019 278 11 price price NOUN crl-15019 278 12 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15019 278 13 , , PUNCT crl-15019 278 14 " " PUNCT crl-15019 278 15 56 56 NUM crl-15019 278 16 . . PUNCT crl-15019 278 17 ecs ecs PROPN crl-15019 278 18 , , PUNCT crl-15019 278 19 " " PUNCT crl-15019 278 20 a a DET crl-15019 278 21 study study NOUN crl-15019 278 22 of of ADP crl-15019 278 23 trends trend NOUN crl-15019 278 24 in in ADP crl-15019 278 25 average average ADJ crl-15019 278 26 prices price NOUN crl-15019 278 27 and and CCONJ crl-15019 278 28 costs cost NOUN crl-15019 278 29 of of ADP crl-15019 278 30 certain certain ADJ crl-15019 278 31 serials serial NOUN crl-15019 278 32 over over ADP crl-15019 278 33 time time NOUN crl-15019 278 34 . . PUNCT crl-15019 278 35 " " PUNCT crl-15019 279 1 57 57 NUM crl-15019 279 2 . . PUNCT crl-15019 279 3 janet janet PROPN crl-15019 279 4 h. h. PROPN crl-15019 279 5 fisher fisher PROPN crl-15019 279 6 , , PUNCT crl-15019 279 7 john john PROPN crl-15019 279 8 tagler tagler PROPN crl-15019 279 9 , , PUNCT crl-15019 279 10 beth beth PROPN crl-15019 279 11 j. j. PROPN crl-15019 279 12 shapiro shapiro PROPN crl-15019 279 13 , , PUNCT crl-15019 279 14 and and CCONJ crl-15019 279 15 mary mary PROPN crl-15019 279 16 beth beth PROPN crl-15019 279 17 vanderpoorten vanderpoorten PROPN crl-15019 279 18 , , PUNCT crl-15019 279 19 " " PUNCT crl-15019 279 20 the the DET crl-15019 279 21 balance balance NOUN crl-15019 279 22 point point NOUN crl-15019 279 23 : : PUNCT crl-15019 279 24 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-15019 279 25 on on ADP crl-15019 279 26 firm firm ADJ crl-15019 279 27 serials serial NOUN crl-15019 279 28 prices price NOUN crl-15019 279 29 , , PUNCT crl-15019 279 30 " " PUNCT crl-15019 279 31 serials serial NOUN crl-15019 279 32 review review VERB crl-15019 279 33 19 19 NUM crl-15019 279 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 279 35 ~vinter ~vinter PUNCT crl-15019 279 36 1993 1993 NUM crl-15019 279 37 ): ): PUNCT crl-15019 279 38 63 63 NUM crl-15019 279 39 - - SYM crl-15019 279 40 72 72 NUM crl-15019 279 41 . . PUNCT crl-15019 280 1 58 58 NUM crl-15019 280 2 . . PUNCT crl-15019 281 1 ecs ecs PROPN crl-15019 281 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 281 3 " " PUNCT crl-15019 281 4 a a DET crl-15019 281 5 study study NOUN crl-15019 281 6 of of ADP crl-15019 281 7 trends trend NOUN crl-15019 281 8 in in ADP crl-15019 281 9 average average ADJ crl-15019 281 10 prices price NOUN crl-15019 281 11 and and CCONJ crl-15019 281 12 costs cost NOUN crl-15019 281 13 of of ADP crl-15019 281 14 certain certain ADJ crl-15019 281 15 serials serial NOUN crl-15019 281 16 over over ADP crl-15019 281 17 time time NOUN crl-15019 281 18 . . PUNCT crl-15019 281 19 " " PUNCT crl-15019 282 1 59 59 NUM crl-15019 282 2 . . PUNCT crl-15019 282 3 ketcham ketcham PROPN crl-15019 282 4 and and CCONJ crl-15019 282 5 born bear VERB crl-15019 282 6 , , PUNCT crl-15019 282 7 " " PUNCT crl-15019 282 8 projecting project VERB crl-15019 282 9 serials serial NOUN crl-15019 282 10 costs cost NOUN crl-15019 282 11 . . PUNCT crl-15019 282 12 " " PUNCT crl-15019 283 1 60 60 X crl-15019 283 2 . . PUNCT crl-15019 283 3 petersen petersen NOUN crl-15019 283 4 , , PUNCT crl-15019 283 5 " " PUNCT crl-15019 283 6 the the DET crl-15019 283 7 economics economic NOUN crl-15019 283 8 of of ADP crl-15019 283 9 economics economic NOUN crl-15019 283 10 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 283 11 , , PUNCT crl-15019 283 12 " " PUNCT crl-15019 283 13 176 176 NUM crl-15019 283 14 - - SYM crl-15019 283 15 81 81 NUM crl-15019 283 16 . . NUM crl-15019 283 17 61 61 NUM crl-15019 283 18 . . PUNCT crl-15019 283 19 astle astle NOUN crl-15019 283 20 and and CCONJ crl-15019 283 21 hamaker hamaker NOUN crl-15019 283 22 , , PUNCT crl-15019 283 23 " " PUNCT crl-15019 283 24 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15019 283 25 by by ADP crl-15019 283 26 geography geography NOUN crl-15019 283 27 . . PUNCT crl-15019 283 28 " " PUNCT crl-15019 284 1 62 62 NUM crl-15019 284 2 . . PUNCT crl-15019 285 1 ecs ecs PROPN crl-15019 285 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 285 3 " " PUNCT crl-15019 285 4 a a DET crl-15019 285 5 study study NOUN crl-15019 285 6 of of ADP crl-15019 285 7 trends trend NOUN crl-15019 285 8 in in ADP crl-15019 285 9 average average ADJ crl-15019 285 10 prices price NOUN crl-15019 285 11 and and CCONJ crl-15019 285 12 costs cost NOUN crl-15019 285 13 of of ADP crl-15019 285 14 certain certain ADJ crl-15019 285 15 serials serial NOUN crl-15019 285 16 over over ADP crl-15019 285 17 time time NOUN crl-15019 285 18 . . PUNCT crl-15019 285 19 " " PUNCT crl-15019 286 1 63 63 NUM crl-15019 286 2 . . PUNCT crl-15019 287 1 petersen petersen NOUN crl-15019 287 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 287 3 " " PUNCT crl-15019 287 4 variations variation NOUN crl-15019 287 5 in in ADP crl-15019 287 6 journal journal NOUN crl-15019 287 7 prices price NOUN crl-15019 287 8 . . PUNCT crl-15019 287 9 " " PUNCT crl-15019 288 1 64 64 NUM crl-15019 288 2 . . PUNCT crl-15019 289 1 petersen petersen VERB crl-15019 289 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 289 3 " " PUNCT crl-15019 289 4 the the DET crl-15019 289 5 economics economic NOUN crl-15019 289 6 of of ADP crl-15019 289 7 economics economic NOUN crl-15019 289 8 journals journal NOUN crl-15019 289 9 . . PUNCT crl-15019 289 10 " " PUNCT crl-15019 290 1 65 65 NUM crl-15019 290 2 . . PUNCT crl-15019 290 3 aau aau PROPN crl-15019 290 4 in in ADP crl-15019 290 5 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15019 290 6 with with ADP crl-15019 290 7 the the DET crl-15019 290 8 arl arl NOUN crl-15019 290 9 , , PUNCT crl-15019 290 10 reports report NOUN crl-15019 290 11 of of ADP crl-15019 290 12 the the DET crl-15019 290 13 aau aau PROPN crl-15019 290 14 task task NOUN crl-15019 290 15 forces force NOUN crl-15019 290 16 . . PUNCT crl-15019 291 1 66 66 NUM crl-15019 291 2 . . PUNCT crl-15019 292 1 ketcham ketcham PROPN crl-15019 292 2 and and CCONJ crl-15019 292 3 born bear VERB crl-15019 292 4 , , PUNCT crl-15019 292 5 " " PUNCT crl-15019 292 6 projecting project VERB crl-15019 292 7 serials serial NOUN crl-15019 292 8 costs cost NOUN crl-15019 292 9 . . PUNCT crl-15019 292 10 " " PUNCT crl-15019 293 1 elegant elegant ADJ crl-15019 293 2 solutions solution NOUN crl-15019 293 3 for for ADP crl-15019 293 4 preseivation preseivation NOUN crl-15019 293 5 call call NOUN crl-15019 293 6 for for ADP crl-15019 293 7 a a DET crl-15019 293 8 complete complete ADJ crl-15019 293 9 catalog catalog NOUN crl-15019 293 10 , , PUNCT crl-15019 293 11 ----- ----- PUNCT crl-15019 293 12 · · PUNCT crl-15019 293 13 ---··----·--archival ---··----·--archival NUM crl-15019 293 14 p p NOUN crl-15019 293 15 r r NOUN crl-15019 293 16 0 0 NUM crl-15019 293 17 d d NOUN crl-15019 293 18 u u NOUN crl-15019 293 19 c c X crl-15019 293 20 t t NOUN crl-15019 293 21 s s PART crl-15019 293 22 1 1 NUM crl-15019 293 23 l l NOUN crl-15019 293 24 _ _ PUNCT crl-15019 293 25 _ _ PUNCT crl-15019 293 26 _ _ PUNCT crl-15019 293 27 _ _ PUNCT crl-15019 293 28 _ _ PUNCT crl-15019 293 29 _ _ PUNCT crl-15019 293 30 _ _ PUNCT crl-15019 293 31 _ _ PUNCT crl-15019 293 32 _ _ PUNCT crl-15019 293 33 . . PUNCT crl-15019 294 1 protective protective ADJ crl-15019 294 2 enclosures enclosure VERB crl-15019 294 3 pamphlet pamphlet NOUN crl-15019 294 4 binders binder NOUN crl-15019 294 5 music music NOUN crl-15019 294 6 binders binder NOUN crl-15019 294 7 bound bind VERB crl-15019 294 8 four four NUM crl-15019 294 9 flap flap NOUN crl-15019 294 10 enclosures enclosure NOUN crl-15019 294 11 tan tan PROPN crl-15019 294 12 archival archival PROPN crl-15019 294 13 board board PROPN crl-15019 294 14 grey grey PROPN crl-15019 294 15 / / SYM crl-15019 294 16 white white PROPN crl-15019 294 17 archival archival PROPN crl-15019 294 18 board board PROPN crl-15019 294 19 drop drop NOUN crl-15019 294 20 spine spine ADJ crl-15019 294 21 archival archival NOUN crl-15019 294 22 boxes box NOUN crl-15019 294 23 academy academy PROPN crl-15019 294 24 folder folder NOUN crl-15019 294 25 manuscript manuscript NOUN crl-15019 294 26 folder folder NOUN crl-15019 294 27 2134 2134 NUM crl-15019 294 28 e e PROPN crl-15019 294 29 grand grand PROPN crl-15019 294 30 aveiule aveiule PROPN crl-15019 294 31 des des PROPN crl-15019 294 32 moines moines PROPN crl-15019 294 33 , , PUNCT crl-15019 294 34 iowa iowa PROPN crl-15019 294 35 50305 50305 NUM crl-15019 294 36 p/1 p/1 PROPN crl-15019 294 37 . . PUNCT crl-15019 295 1 800.526.5640 800.526.5640 NUM crl-15019 295 2 fax fax NOUN crl-15019 295 3 515.262.6013 515.262.6013 NUM crl-15019 295 4 e e NOUN crl-15019 295 5 - - NOUN crl-15019 295 6 mail mail NOUN crl-15019 295 7 / / SYM crl-15019 295 8 net net NOUN crl-15019 295 9 : : PUNCT crl-15019 295 10 706 706 NUM crl-15019 295 11 70,2635@compusen 70,2635@compusen NUM crl-15019 295 12 : : PUNCT crl-15019 295 13 e.com e.com VERB crl-15019 295 14 a a DET crl-15019 295 15 new new ADJ crl-15019 295 16 service service NOUN crl-15019 295 17 on on ADP crl-15019 295 18 the the DET crl-15019 295 19 information information NOUN crl-15019 295 20 superhighway superhighway NOUN crl-15019 295 21 if if SCONJ crl-15019 295 22 you you PRON crl-15019 295 23 have have AUX crl-15019 295 24 been be AUX crl-15019 295 25 searching search VERB crl-15019 295 26 for for ADP crl-15019 295 27 an an DET crl-15019 295 28 easy easy ADJ crl-15019 295 29 way way NOUN crl-15019 295 30 to to ADP crl-15019 295 31 authority authority NOUN crl-15019 295 32 control control VERB crl-15019 295 33 your your PRON crl-15019 295 34 library library NOUN crl-15019 295 35 's 's PART crl-15019 295 36 current current ADJ crl-15019 295 37 cataloging cataloging NOUN crl-15019 295 38 , , PUNCT crl-15019 295 39 try try VERB crl-15019 295 40 lti lti PROPN crl-15019 295 41 's 's PART crl-15019 295 42 authority authority NOUN crl-15019 295 43 express express NOUN crl-15019 295 44 service service NOUN crl-15019 295 45 . . PUNCT crl-15019 296 1 with with ADP crl-15019 296 2 authority authority NOUN crl-15019 296 3 express express NOUN crl-15019 296 4 , , PUNCT crl-15019 296 5 a a DET crl-15019 296 6 library library NOUN crl-15019 296 7 uses use VERB crl-15019 296 8 the the DET crl-15019 296 9 internet internet NOUN crl-15019 296 10 to to PART crl-15019 296 11 tra.nsmit tra.nsmit VERB crl-15019 296 12 a a DET crl-15019 296 13 file file NOUN crl-15019 296 14 of of ADP crl-15019 296 15 newly newly ADV crl-15019 296 16 cataloged catalog VERB crl-15019 296 17 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-15019 296 18 records record NOUN crl-15019 296 19 to to ADP crl-15019 296 20 lti lti NOUN crl-15019 296 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 296 22 via via ADP crl-15019 296 23 ftp ftp PROPN crl-15019 296 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 296 25 . . PUNCT crl-15019 297 1 overnight overnight ADV crl-15019 297 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 297 3 lti lti NOUN crl-15019 297 4 processes process VERB crl-15019 297 5 the the DET crl-15019 297 6 records record NOUN crl-15019 297 7 through through ADP crl-15019 297 8 its its PRON crl-15019 297 9 state state NOUN crl-15019 297 10 - - PUNCT crl-15019 297 11 df df NOUN crl-15019 297 12 - - PUNCT crl-15019 297 13 the the DET crl-15019 297 14 - - PUNCT crl-15019 297 15 art art NOUN crl-15019 297 16 authority authority NOUN crl-15019 297 17 control control NOUN crl-15019 297 18 system system NOUN crl-15019 297 19 . . PUNCT crl-15019 298 1 then then ADV crl-15019 298 2 , , PUNCT crl-15019 298 3 at at ADP crl-15019 298 4 the the DET crl-15019 298 5 library library NOUN crl-15019 298 6 's 's PART crl-15019 298 7 convenience convenience NOUN crl-15019 298 8 , , PUNCT crl-15019 298 9 it it PRON crl-15019 298 10 logs log VERB crl-15019 298 11 into into ADP crl-15019 298 12 lti lti PROPN crl-15019 298 13 's 's PART crl-15019 298 14 ffp ffp ADJ crl-15019 298 15 server server NOUN crl-15019 298 16 to to PART crl-15019 298 17 retrieve retrieve VERB crl-15019 298 18 fully fully ADV crl-15019 298 19 authorized authorize VERB crl-15019 298 20 catalog catalog NOUN crl-15019 298 21 records record NOUN crl-15019 298 22 , , PUNCT crl-15019 298 23 along along ADP crl-15019 298 24 with with ADP crl-15019 298 25 linked link VERB crl-15019 298 26 lc lc NOUN crl-15019 298 27 name name NOUN crl-15019 298 28 and and CCONJ crl-15019 298 29 subject subject NOUN crl-15019 298 30 authority authority NOUN crl-15019 298 31 records record NOUN crl-15019 298 32 . . PUNCT crl-15019 299 1 authority authority NOUN crl-15019 299 2 express express VERB crl-15019 299 3 • • ADJ crl-15019 299 4 keeps keep VERB crl-15019 299 5 authority authority NOUN crl-15019 299 6 control control NOUN crl-15019 299 7 current current ADJ crl-15019 299 8 at at ADP crl-15019 299 9 an an DET crl-15019 299 10 affordable affordable ADJ crl-15019 299 11 price price NOUN crl-15019 299 12 • • VERB crl-15019 299 13 integrates integrate VERB crl-15019 299 14 easily easily ADV crl-15019 299 15 into into ADP crl-15019 299 16 existing exist VERB crl-15019 299 17 workflows workflow NOUN crl-15019 299 18 • • PRON crl-15019 299 19 lowers lower NOUN crl-15019 299 20 cost cost NOUN crl-15019 299 21 by by ADP crl-15019 299 22 reducing reduce VERB crl-15019 299 23 staff staff NOUN crl-15019 299 24 time time NOUN crl-15019 299 25 spent spend VERB crl-15019 299 26 on on ADP crl-15019 299 27 catalog catalog NOUN crl-15019 299 28 maintenance maintenance NOUN crl-15019 299 29 • • VERB crl-15019 299 30 provides provide VERB crl-15019 299 31 next next ADJ crl-15019 299 32 - - PUNCT crl-15019 299 33 day day NOUN crl-15019 299 34 turn turn NOUN crl-15019 299 35 around around ADP crl-15019 299 36 for for ADP crl-15019 299 37 up up ADP crl-15019 299 38 to to PART crl-15019 299 39 5,000 5,000 NUM crl-15019 299 40 catalog catalog NOUN crl-15019 299 41 records record NOUN crl-15019 299 42 • • NOUN crl-15019 299 43 accepts accept VERB crl-15019 299 44 records record NOUN crl-15019 299 45 for for ADP crl-15019 299 46 processing process VERB crl-15019 299 47 even even ADV crl-15019 299 48 if if SCONJ crl-15019 299 49 lti lti PROPN crl-15019 299 50 did do AUX crl-15019 299 51 not not PART crl-15019 299 52 perform perform VERB crl-15019 299 53 the the DET crl-15019 299 54 original original ADJ crl-15019 299 55 authority authority NOUN crl-15019 299 56 control control NOUN crl-15019 299 57 " " PUNCT crl-15019 299 58 authority authority NOUN crl-15019 299 59 controlfor controlfor ADP crl-15019 299 60 the the DET crl-15019 299 61 21st 21st ADJ crl-15019 299 62 century century NOUN crl-15019 299 63 " " PUNCT crl-15019 299 64 • • PROPN crl-15019 299 65 library library PROPN crl-15019 299 66 technologies technologies PROPN crl-15019 299 67 , , PUNCT crl-15019 299 68 inc inc PROPN crl-15019 299 69 . . PROPN crl-15019 299 70 1142e 1142e PROPN crl-15019 299 71 bradfield bradfield PROPN crl-15019 299 72 road road PROPN crl-15019 299 73 abington abington PROPN crl-15019 299 74 , , PUNCT crl-15019 299 75 pa pa PROPN crl-15019 299 76 19001 19001 NUM crl-15019 299 77 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 299 78 215 215 NUM crl-15019 299 79 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 299 80 576 576 NUM crl-15019 299 81 - - SYM crl-15019 299 82 6983 6983 NUM crl-15019 299 83 fax fax NOUN crl-15019 299 84 : : PUNCT crl-15019 299 85 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 299 86 215 215 NUM crl-15019 299 87 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 299 88 576 576 NUM crl-15019 299 89 - - SYM crl-15019 299 90 0137 0137 NUM crl-15019 299 91 ( ( PUNCT crl-15019 299 92 800 800 NUM crl-15019 299 93 ) ) PUNCT crl-15019 299 94 795 795 NUM crl-15019 299 95 - - SYM crl-15019 299 96 9504 9504 NUM crl-15019 299 97 email email NOUN crl-15019 299 98 : : PUNCT crl-15019 299 99 lti@librarytech lti@librarytech NOUN crl-15019 299 100 .com .com PUNCT