id sid tid token lemma pos crl-14756 1 1 college college NOUN crl-14756 1 2 and and CCONJ crl-14756 1 3 research research NOUN crl-14756 1 4 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 1 5 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 1 6 price price NOUN crl-14756 1 7 escalation escalation NOUN crl-14756 1 8 and and CCONJ crl-14756 1 9 the the DET crl-14756 1 10 market market NOUN crl-14756 1 11 for for ADP crl-14756 1 12 information information NOUN crl-14756 1 13 : : PUNCT crl-14756 1 14 the the DET crl-14756 1 15 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14756 1 16 ' ' PART crl-14756 1 17 solution solution NOUN crl-14756 1 18 bruce bruce PROPN crl-14756 1 19 r. r. PROPN crl-14756 1 20 kingma kingma PROPN crl-14756 1 21 and and CCONJ crl-14756 1 22 philip philip PROPN crl-14756 1 23 b. b. PROPN crl-14756 1 24 eppard eppard PROPN crl-14756 1 25 this this DET crl-14756 1 26 article article NOUN crl-14756 1 27 analyzes analyze VERB crl-14756 1 28 the the DET crl-14756 1 29 problem problem NOUN crl-14756 1 30 of of ADP crl-14756 1 31 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 1 32 price price NOUN crl-14756 1 33 escalation escalation NOUN crl-14756 1 34 as as ADP crl-14756 1 35 one one NUM crl-14756 1 36 of of ADP crl-14756 1 37 equilibrium equilibrium NOUN crl-14756 1 38 between between ADP crl-14756 1 39 two two NUM crl-14756 1 40 connected connected ADJ crl-14756 1 41 segments segment NOUN crl-14756 1 42 of of ADP crl-14756 1 43 the the DET crl-14756 1 44 market market NOUN crl-14756 1 45 for for ADP crl-14756 1 46 information information NOUN crl-14756 1 47 : : PUNCT crl-14756 1 48 the the DET crl-14756 1 49 library library NOUN crl-14756 1 50 market market NOUN crl-14756 1 51 and and CCONJ crl-14756 1 52 the the DET crl-14756 1 53 market market NOUN crl-14756 1 54 for for ADP crl-14756 1 55 individual individual ADJ crl-14756 1 56 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 1 57 . . PUNCT crl-14756 2 1 the the DET crl-14756 2 2 relationship relationship NOUN crl-14756 2 3 between between ADP crl-14756 2 4 these these DET crl-14756 2 5 two two NUM crl-14756 2 6 segments segment NOUN crl-14756 2 7 has have AUX crl-14756 2 8 been be AUX crl-14756 2 9 critically critically ADV crl-14756 2 10 affected affect VERB crl-14756 2 11 by by ADP crl-14756 2 12 the the DET crl-14756 2 13 ready ready ADJ crl-14756 2 14 availability availability NOUN crl-14756 2 15 of of ADP crl-14756 2 16 cheap cheap ADJ crl-14756 2 17 , , PUNCT crl-14756 2 18 high high ADJ crl-14756 2 19 - - PUNCT crl-14756 2 20 quality quality NOUN crl-14756 2 21 photocopying photocopying NOUN crl-14756 2 22 , , PUNCT crl-14756 2 23 which which PRON crl-14756 2 24 has have AUX crl-14756 2 25 encouraged encourage VERB crl-14756 2 26 individuals individual NOUN crl-14756 2 27 to to PART crl-14756 2 28 rely rely VERB crl-14756 2 29 more more ADV crl-14756 2 30 on on ADP crl-14756 2 31 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 2 32 ' ' PART crl-14756 2 33 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 2 34 to to PART crl-14756 2 35 meet meet VERB crl-14756 2 36 their their PRON crl-14756 2 37 information information NOUN crl-14756 2 38 needs need NOUN crl-14756 2 39 . . PUNCT crl-14756 3 1 the the DET crl-14756 3 2 economic economic ADJ crl-14756 3 3 theories theory NOUN crl-14756 3 4 of of ADP crl-14756 3 5 f. f. PROPN crl-14756 3 6 p. p. PROPN crl-14756 3 7 ramsey ramsey PROPN crl-14756 3 8 show show VERB crl-14756 3 9 that that SCONJ crl-14756 3 10 society society NOUN crl-14756 3 11 is be AUX crl-14756 3 12 better well ADJ crl-14756 3 13 - - PUNCT crl-14756 3 14 off off ADP crl-14756 3 15 if if SCONJ crl-14756 3 16 the the DET crl-14756 3 17 costs cost NOUN crl-14756 3 18 of of ADP crl-14756 3 19 journals journal NOUN crl-14756 3 20 are be AUX crl-14756 3 21 shared share VERB crl-14756 3 22 by by ADP crl-14756 3 23 both both DET crl-14756 3 24 market market NOUN crl-14756 3 25 segments segment NOUN crl-14756 3 26 . . PUNCT crl-14756 4 1 the the DET crl-14756 4 2 proposed propose VERB crl-14756 4 3 solution solution NOUN crl-14756 4 4 is be AUX crl-14756 4 5 for for SCONJ crl-14756 4 6 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 4 7 to to PART crl-14756 4 8 restrict restrict VERB crl-14756 4 9 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 4 10 use use NOUN crl-14756 4 11 to to ADP crl-14756 4 12 within within ADP crl-14756 4 13 the the DET crl-14756 4 14 library library NOUN crl-14756 4 15 and and CCONJ crl-14756 4 16 to to PART crl-14756 4 17 price price NOUN crl-14756 4 18 photocopies photocopy NOUN crl-14756 4 19 optimally optimally ADV crl-14756 4 20 in in ADP crl-14756 4 21 order order NOUN crl-14756 4 22 to to PART crl-14756 4 23 encourage encourage VERB crl-14756 4 24 an an DET crl-14756 4 25 increase increase NOUN crl-14756 4 26 in in ADP crl-14756 4 27 private private ADJ crl-14756 4 28 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 4 29 . . PUNCT crl-14756 5 1 • • VERB crl-14756 5 2 he he PRON crl-14756 5 3 rising rise VERB crl-14756 5 4 prices price NOUN crl-14756 5 5 of of ADP crl-14756 5 6 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 5 7 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 5 8 have have AUX crl-14756 5 9 been be AUX crl-14756 5 10 a a DET crl-14756 5 11 continuing continue VERB crl-14756 5 12 topic topic NOUN crl-14756 5 13 of of ADP crl-14756 5 14 interest interest NOUN crl-14756 5 15 and and CCONJ crl-14756 5 16 lament lament NOUN crl-14756 5 17 for for ADP crl-14756 5 18 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14756 5 19 and and CCONJ crl-14756 5 20 others other NOUN crl-14756 5 21 for for ADP crl-14756 5 22 well well ADV crl-14756 5 23 over over ADP crl-14756 5 24 a a DET crl-14756 5 25 decade decade NOUN crl-14756 5 26 . . PUNCT crl-14756 6 1 in in ADP crl-14756 6 2 stringent stringent ADJ crl-14756 6 3 fiscal fiscal ADJ crl-14756 6 4 times time NOUN crl-14756 6 5 the the DET crl-14756 6 6 problem problem NOUN crl-14756 6 7 seems seem VERB crl-14756 6 8 more more ADV crl-14756 6 9 pressing pressing ADJ crl-14756 6 10 than than ADP crl-14756 6 11 ever ever ADV crl-14756 6 12 , , PUNCT crl-14756 6 13 and and CCONJ crl-14756 6 14 yet yet ADV crl-14756 6 15 no no DET crl-14756 6 16 effective effective ADJ crl-14756 6 17 solution solution NOUN crl-14756 6 18 has have AUX crl-14756 6 19 emerged emerge VERB crl-14756 6 20 from from ADP crl-14756 6 21 the the DET crl-14756 6 22 numerous numerous ADJ crl-14756 6 23 attempts attempt NOUN crl-14756 6 24 to to PART crl-14756 6 25 analyze analyze VERB crl-14756 6 26 the the DET crl-14756 6 27 problem problem NOUN crl-14756 6 28 . . PUNCT crl-14756 7 1 several several ADJ crl-14756 7 2 authors author NOUN crl-14756 7 3 in in ADP crl-14756 7 4 information information NOUN crl-14756 7 5 science science NOUN crl-14756 7 6 and and CCONJ crl-14756 7 7 economics economic NOUN crl-14756 7 8 have have AUX crl-14756 7 9 evaluated evaluate VERB crl-14756 7 10 the the DET crl-14756 7 11 problem problem NOUN crl-14756 7 12 of of ADP crl-14756 7 13 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 7 14 price price NOUN crl-14756 7 15 escalation escalation NOUN crl-14756 7 16 . . PUNCT crl-14756 8 1 richard richard PROPN crl-14756 8 2 m. m. PROPN crl-14756 8 3 dougherty dougherty PROPN crl-14756 8 4 and and CCONJ crl-14756 8 5 brenda brenda PROPN crl-14756 8 6 l. l. PROPN crl-14756 8 7 johnson johnson PROPN crl-14756 8 8 , , PUNCT crl-14756 8 9 among among ADP crl-14756 8 10 others other NOUN crl-14756 8 11 , , PUNCT crl-14756 8 12 have have AUX crl-14756 8 13 attributed attribute VERB crl-14756 8 14 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 8 15 price price NOUN crl-14756 8 16 escalation escalation NOUN crl-14756 8 17 simply simply ADV crl-14756 8 18 to to ADP crl-14756 8 19 overly overly ADV crl-14756 8 20 greedy greedy ADJ crl-14756 8 21 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14756 8 22 seeking seek VERB crl-14756 8 23 to to PART crl-14756 8 24 extract extract VERB crl-14756 8 25 ever ever ADV crl-14756 8 26 greater great ADJ crl-14756 8 27 profit profit NOUN crl-14756 8 28 from from ADP crl-14756 8 29 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 8 30 . . PUNCT crl-14756 9 1 1 1 NUM crl-14756 9 2 malcolm malcolm PROPN crl-14756 9 3 getz getz ADJ crl-14756 9 4 and and CCONJ crl-14756 9 5 david david PROPN crl-14756 9 6 w. w. PROPN crl-14756 9 7 lewis lewis PROPN crl-14756 9 8 , , PUNCT crl-14756 9 9 among among ADP crl-14756 9 10 others other NOUN crl-14756 9 11 , , PUNCT crl-14756 9 12 have have AUX crl-14756 9 13 suggested suggest VERB crl-14756 9 14 that that SCONJ crl-14756 9 15 high high ADJ crl-14756 9 16 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 9 17 prices price NOUN crl-14756 9 18 are be AUX crl-14756 9 19 necessary necessary ADJ crl-14756 9 20 in in ADP crl-14756 9 21 order order NOUN crl-14756 9 22 for for SCONJ crl-14756 9 23 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14756 9 24 to to PART crl-14756 9 25 survive survive VERB crl-14756 9 26 , , PUNCT crl-14756 9 27 given give VERB crl-14756 9 28 the the DET crl-14756 9 29 unique unique ADJ crl-14756 9 30 downward downward ADV crl-14756 9 31 - - PUNCT crl-14756 9 32 sloping slope VERB crl-14756 9 33 average average ADJ crl-14756 9 34 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 9 35 curves curve NOUN crl-14756 9 36 that that SCONJ crl-14756 9 37 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14756 9 38 face face VERB crl-14756 9 39 . . PUNCT crl-14756 10 1 2 2 NUM crl-14756 10 2 yoram yoram PROPN crl-14756 10 3 barzel barzel NOUN crl-14756 10 4 and and CCONJ crl-14756 10 5 janusz janusz PROPN crl-14756 10 6 ordover ordover PROPN crl-14756 10 7 and and CCONJ crl-14756 10 8 robert robert PROPN crl-14756 10 9 d. d. PROPN crl-14756 10 10 willig willig PROPN crl-14756 10 11 have have AUX crl-14756 10 12 accurately accurately ADV crl-14756 10 13 described describe VERB crl-14756 10 14 the the DET crl-14756 10 15 market market NOUN crl-14756 10 16 for for ADP crl-14756 10 17 journals journal NOUN crl-14756 10 18 as as ADP crl-14756 10 19 an an DET crl-14756 10 20 equilibrium equilibrium NOUN crl-14756 10 21 between between ADP crl-14756 10 22 the the DET crl-14756 10 23 two two NUM crl-14756 10 24 connected connected ADJ crl-14756 10 25 segments segment NOUN crl-14756 10 26 of of ADP crl-14756 10 27 the the DET crl-14756 10 28 market market NOUN crl-14756 10 29 for for ADP crl-14756 10 30 information information NOUN crl-14756 10 31 , , PUNCT crl-14756 10 32 namely namely ADV crl-14756 10 33 , , PUNCT crl-14756 10 34 the the DET crl-14756 10 35 library library NOUN crl-14756 10 36 market market NOUN crl-14756 10 37 and and CCONJ crl-14756 10 38 the the DET crl-14756 10 39 market market NOUN crl-14756 10 40 for for ADP crl-14756 10 41 personal personal ADJ crl-14756 10 42 subscriptions.3 subscriptions.3 PROPN crl-14756 10 43 j j NOUN crl-14756 10 44 ~ ~ NUM crl-14756 10 45 mes mes NOUN crl-14756 10 46 talaga talaga NOUN crl-14756 10 47 and and CCONJ crl-14756 10 48 jean jean PROPN crl-14756 10 49 walstrom walstrom PROPN crl-14756 10 50 haley haley NOUN crl-14756 10 51 have have AUX crl-14756 10 52 outlined outline VERB crl-14756 10 53 the the DET crl-14756 10 54 various various ADJ crl-14756 10 55 reasons reason NOUN crl-14756 10 56 why why SCONJ crl-14756 10 57 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14756 10 58 charge charge VERB crl-14756 10 59 higher high ADJ crl-14756 10 60 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 10 61 rates rate NOUN crl-14756 10 62 to to ADP crl-14756 10 63 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 10 64 than than SCONJ crl-14756 10 65 they they PRON crl-14756 10 66 do do VERB crl-14756 10 67 to to ADP crl-14756 10 68 individuals.• individuals.• PROPN crl-14756 10 69 while while SCONJ crl-14756 10 70 these these DET crl-14756 10 71 explanations explanation NOUN crl-14756 10 72 have have VERB crl-14756 10 73 a a DET crl-14756 10 74 place place NOUN crl-14756 10 75 in in ADP crl-14756 10 76 describing describe VERB crl-14756 10 77 the the DET crl-14756 10 78 price price NOUN crl-14756 10 79 that that PRON crl-14756 10 80 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 10 81 are be AUX crl-14756 10 82 charged charge VERB crl-14756 10 83 for for ADP crl-14756 10 84 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 10 85 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 10 86 , , PUNCT crl-14756 10 87 they they PRON crl-14756 10 88 do do AUX crl-14756 10 89 not not PART crl-14756 10 90 fully fully ADV crl-14756 10 91 explain explain VERB crl-14756 10 92 what what PRON crl-14756 10 93 has have AUX crl-14756 10 94 changed change VERB crl-14756 10 95 in in ADP crl-14756 10 96 the the DET crl-14756 10 97 market market NOUN crl-14756 10 98 to to PART crl-14756 10 99 cause cause VERB crl-14756 10 100 the the DET crl-14756 10 101 dramatic dramatic ADJ crl-14756 10 102 price price NOUN crl-14756 10 103 escalation escalation NOUN crl-14756 10 104 of of ADP crl-14756 10 105 the the DET crl-14756 10 106 past past ADJ crl-14756 10 107 thirty thirty NUM crl-14756 10 108 years year NOUN crl-14756 10 109 . . PUNCT crl-14756 11 1 only only ADV crl-14756 11 2 s. s. PROPN crl-14756 11 3 j. j. PROPN crl-14756 11 4 liebowitz liebowitz PROPN crl-14756 11 5 has have AUX crl-14756 11 6 identified identify VERB crl-14756 11 7 the the DET crl-14756 11 8 increase increase NOUN crl-14756 11 9 in in ADP crl-14756 11 10 library library NOUN crl-14756 11 11 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 11 12 rates rate NOUN crl-14756 11 13 as as ADP crl-14756 11 14 the the DET crl-14756 11 15 result result NOUN crl-14756 11 16 of of ADP crl-14756 11 17 the the DET crl-14756 11 18 increasing increase VERB crl-14756 11 19 quality quality NOUN crl-14756 11 20 and and CCONJ crl-14756 11 21 decreasing decrease VERB crl-14756 11 22 real real ADJ crl-14756 11 23 price price NOUN crl-14756 11 24 of of ADP crl-14756 11 25 photocopying photocopy VERB crl-14756 11 26 . . PUNCT crl-14756 12 1 5 5 NUM crl-14756 12 2 however however ADV crl-14756 12 3 , , PUNCT crl-14756 12 4 he he PRON crl-14756 12 5 failed fail VERB crl-14756 12 6 to to PART crl-14756 12 7 examine examine VERB crl-14756 12 8 the the DET crl-14756 12 9 economic economic ADJ crl-14756 12 10 welfare welfare NOUN crl-14756 12 11 bruce bruce PROPN crl-14756 12 12 r. r. PROPN crl-14756 12 13 kingma kingma PROPN crl-14756 12 14 is be AUX crl-14756 12 15 a a DET crl-14756 12 16 professor professor NOUN crl-14756 12 17 at at ADP crl-14756 12 18 the the DET crl-14756 12 19 school school NOUN crl-14756 12 20 of of ADP crl-14756 12 21 information information NOUN crl-14756 12 22 science science NOUN crl-14756 12 23 and and CCONJ crl-14756 12 24 policy policy NOUN crl-14756 12 25 , , PUNCT crl-14756 12 26 rockefeller rockefeller PROPN crl-14756 12 27 college college PROPN crl-14756 12 28 of of ADP crl-14756 12 29 public public ADJ crl-14756 12 30 affairs affair NOUN crl-14756 12 31 and and CCONJ crl-14756 12 32 policy policy NOUN crl-14756 12 33 , , PUNCT crl-14756 12 34 and and CCONJ crl-14756 12 35 the the DET crl-14756 12 36 department department NOUN crl-14756 12 37 of of ADP crl-14756 12 38 economics economic NOUN crl-14756 12 39 , , PUNCT crl-14756 12 40 and and CCONJ crl-14756 12 41 philip philip PROPN crl-14756 12 42 b. b. PROPN crl-14756 12 43 eppard eppard PROPN crl-14756 12 44 is be AUX crl-14756 12 45 a a DET crl-14756 12 46 professor professor NOUN crl-14756 12 47 at at ADP crl-14756 12 48 the the DET crl-14756 12 49 sclwol sclwol NOUN crl-14756 12 50 of of ADP crl-14756 12 51 information information NOUN crl-14756 12 52 science science NOUN crl-14756 12 53 and and CCONJ crl-14756 12 54 policy policy NOUN crl-14756 12 55 , , PUNCT crl-14756 12 56 rockefeller rockefeller PROPN crl-14756 12 57 college college PROPN crl-14756 12 58 of of ADP crl-14756 12 59 public public ADJ crl-14756 12 60 affairs affair NOUN crl-14756 12 61 and and CCONJ crl-14756 12 62 policy policy NOUN crl-14756 12 63 , , PUNCT crl-14756 12 64 university university NOUN crl-14756 12 65 at at ADP crl-14756 12 66 albany albany PROPN crl-14756 12 67 , , PUNCT crl-14756 12 68 state state PROPN crl-14756 12 69 university university PROPN crl-14756 12 70 of of ADP crl-14756 12 71 new new PROPN crl-14756 12 72 york york PROPN crl-14756 12 73 , , PUNCT crl-14756 12 74 albany albany PROPN crl-14756 12 75 , , PUNCT crl-14756 12 76 new new PROPN crl-14756 12 77 york york PROPN crl-14756 12 78 12222 12222 NUM crl-14756 12 79 . . PUNCT crl-14756 13 1 the the DET crl-14756 13 2 authors author NOUN crl-14756 13 3 would would AUX crl-14756 13 4 1 1 NUM crl-14756 13 5 ike ike VERB crl-14756 13 6 to to PART crl-14756 13 7 thank thank VERB crl-14756 13 8 thomas thomas PROPN crl-14756 13 9 galvin galvin PROPN crl-14756 13 10 and and CCONJ crl-14756 13 11 ben ben PROPN crl-14756 13 12 - - NOUN crl-14756 13 13 ami ami NOUN crl-14756 13 14 lipetz lipetz ADJ crl-14756 13 15 for for ADP crl-14756 13 16 their their PRON crl-14756 13 17 helpful helpful ADJ crl-14756 13 18 comments comment NOUN crl-14756 13 19 . . PUNCT crl-14756 14 1 523 523 NUM crl-14756 14 2 524 524 NUM crl-14756 14 3 college college NOUN crl-14756 14 4 & & CCONJ crl-14756 14 5 research research PROPN crl-14756 14 6 libraries librarie VERB crl-14756 14 7 implications implication NOUN crl-14756 14 8 of of ADP crl-14756 14 9 the the DET crl-14756 14 10 two two NUM crl-14756 14 11 market market NOUN crl-14756 14 12 segments segment NOUN crl-14756 14 13 , , PUNCT crl-14756 14 14 to to PART crl-14756 14 15 explain explain VERB crl-14756 14 16 the the DET crl-14756 14 17 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 14 18 structure structure NOUN crl-14756 14 19 of of ADP crl-14756 14 20 the the DET crl-14756 14 21 industry industry NOUN crl-14756 14 22 , , PUNCT crl-14756 14 23 or or CCONJ crl-14756 14 24 to to PART crl-14756 14 25 offer offer VERB crl-14756 14 26 any any DET crl-14756 14 27 solutions solution NOUN crl-14756 14 28 to to ADP crl-14756 14 29 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14756 14 30 . . PUNCT crl-14756 15 1 in in ADP crl-14756 15 2 addition addition NOUN crl-14756 15 3 , , PUNCT crl-14756 15 4 liebowitz liebowitz PROPN crl-14756 15 5 , , PUNCT crl-14756 15 6 barzel barzel NOUN crl-14756 15 7 , , PUNCT crl-14756 15 8 and and CCONJ crl-14756 15 9 ordover ordover PROPN crl-14756 15 10 and and CCONJ crl-14756 15 11 willig willig PROPN crl-14756 15 12 are be AUX crl-14756 15 13 largely largely ADV crl-14756 15 14 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-14756 15 15 in in ADP crl-14756 15 16 their their PRON crl-14756 15 17 analyses analysis NOUN crl-14756 15 18 and and CCONJ crl-14756 15 19 fail fail VERB crl-14756 15 20 to to PART crl-14756 15 21 offer offer VERB crl-14756 15 22 any any DET crl-14756 15 23 practical practical ADJ crl-14756 15 24 solutions solution NOUN crl-14756 15 25 useful useful ADJ crl-14756 15 26 to to ADP crl-14756 15 27 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14756 15 28 . . PUNCT crl-14756 16 1 articles article NOUN crl-14756 16 2 in in ADP crl-14756 16 3 library library NOUN crl-14756 16 4 and and CCONJ crl-14756 16 5 information information NOUN crl-14756 16 6 science science NOUN crl-14756 16 7 journals journal NOUN crl-14756 16 8 have have AUX crl-14756 16 9 focused focus VERB crl-14756 16 10 on on ADP crl-14756 16 11 the the DET crl-14756 16 12 ' ' PUNCT crl-14756 16 13 decreasing decrease VERB crl-14756 16 14 average average ADJ crl-14756 16 15 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 16 16 curves curve NOUN crl-14756 16 17 - - PUNCT crl-14756 16 18 or or CCONJ crl-14756 16 19 high high ADJ crl-14756 16 20 first first ADJ crl-14756 16 21 - - PUNCT crl-14756 16 22 copy copy NOUN crl-14756 16 23 costs cost NOUN crl-14756 16 24 - - PUNCT crl-14756 16 25 of of ADP crl-14756 16 26 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 16 27 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14756 16 28 and and CCONJ crl-14756 16 29 the the DET crl-14756 16 30 segmentation segmentation NOUN crl-14756 16 31 of of ADP crl-14756 16 32 the the DET crl-14756 16 33 market market NOUN crl-14756 16 34 for for ADP crl-14756 16 35 journals journal NOUN crl-14756 16 36 into into ADP crl-14756 16 37 private private ADJ crl-14756 16 38 and and CCONJ crl-14756 16 39 institutional institutional ADJ crl-14756 16 40 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 16 41 . . PUNCT crl-14756 17 1 the the DET crl-14756 17 2 high high ADJ crl-14756 17 3 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 17 4 of of ADP crl-14756 17 5 setting set VERB crl-14756 17 6 up up ADP crl-14756 17 7 the the DET crl-14756 17 8 first first ADJ crl-14756 17 9 copy copy NOUN crl-14756 17 10 of of ADP crl-14756 17 11 a a DET crl-14756 17 12 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 17 13 implies imply VERB crl-14756 17 14 that that SCONJ crl-14756 17 15 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14756 17 16 must must AUX crl-14756 17 17 charge charge VERB crl-14756 17 18 a a DET crl-14756 17 19 price price NOUN crl-14756 17 20 above above ADP crl-14756 17 21 the the DET crl-14756 17 22 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 17 23 of of ADP crl-14756 17 24 subsequent subsequent ADJ crl-14756 17 25 copies copy NOUN crl-14756 17 26 in in ADP crl-14756 17 27 order order NOUN crl-14756 17 28 torecoup torecoup VERB crl-14756 17 29 their their PRON crl-14756 17 30 initial initial ADJ crl-14756 17 31 expense expense NOUN crl-14756 17 32 . . PUNCT crl-14756 18 1 the the DET crl-14756 18 2 segmentation segmentation NOUN crl-14756 18 3 of of ADP crl-14756 18 4 the the DET crl-14756 18 5 market market NOUN crl-14756 18 6 into into ADP crl-14756 18 7 institutional institutional ADJ crl-14756 18 8 and and CCONJ crl-14756 18 9 private private ADJ crl-14756 18 10 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 18 11 allows allow VERB crl-14756 18 12 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14756 18 13 to to PART crl-14756 18 14 charge charge VERB crl-14756 18 15 separate separate ADJ crl-14756 18 16 prices price NOUN crl-14756 18 17 to to ADP crl-14756 18 18 each each DET crl-14756 18 19 part part NOUN crl-14756 18 20 of of ADP crl-14756 18 21 the the DET crl-14756 18 22 market market NOUN crl-14756 18 23 . . PUNCT crl-14756 19 1 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 19 2 , , PUNCT crl-14756 19 3 which which PRON crl-14756 19 4 will will AUX crl-14756 19 5 normally normally ADV crl-14756 19 6 pay pay VERB crl-14756 19 7 more more ADJ crl-14756 19 8 than than ADP crl-14756 19 9 individuals individual NOUN crl-14756 19 10 for for ADP crl-14756 19 11 a a DET crl-14756 19 12 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 19 13 before before ADP crl-14756 19 14 canceling cancel VERB crl-14756 19 15 their their PRON crl-14756 19 16 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 19 17 , , PUNCT crl-14756 19 18 are be AUX crl-14756 19 19 charged charge VERB crl-14756 19 20 a a DET crl-14756 19 21 higher high ADJ crl-14756 19 22 price price NOUN crl-14756 19 23 . . PUNCT crl-14756 20 1 however however ADV crl-14756 20 2 , , PUNCT crl-14756 20 3 while while SCONJ crl-14756 20 4 these these DET crl-14756 20 5 authors author NOUN crl-14756 20 6 may may AUX crl-14756 20 7 be be AUX crl-14756 20 8 correct correct ADJ crl-14756 20 9 in in ADP crl-14756 20 10 assuming assume VERB crl-14756 20 11 that that SCONJ crl-14756 20 12 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 20 13 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14756 20 14 face face VERB crl-14756 20 15 downward downward ADV crl-14756 20 16 sloping slope VERB crl-14756 20 17 average average ADJ crl-14756 20 18 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 20 19 curves curve NOUN crl-14756 20 20 , , PUNCT crl-14756 20 21 these these DET crl-14756 20 22 economic economic ADJ crl-14756 20 23 facts fact NOUN crl-14756 20 24 of of ADP crl-14756 20 25 life life NOUN crl-14756 20 26 for for ADP crl-14756 20 27 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14756 20 28 need need AUX crl-14756 20 29 not not PART crl-14756 20 30 necessarily necessarily ADV crl-14756 20 31 imply imply VERB crl-14756 20 32 higher high ADJ crl-14756 20 33 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 20 34 prices price NOUN crl-14756 20 35 for for ADP crl-14756 20 36 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 20 37 . . PUNCT crl-14756 21 1 in in ADP crl-14756 21 2 particular particular ADJ crl-14756 21 3 , , PUNCT crl-14756 21 4 their their PRON crl-14756 21 5 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN crl-14756 21 6 fails fail VERB crl-14756 21 7 to to PART crl-14756 21 8 explain explain VERB crl-14756 21 9 why why SCONJ crl-14756 21 10 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14756 21 11 could could AUX crl-14756 21 12 survive survive VERB crl-14756 21 13 thirty thirty NUM crl-14756 21 14 years year NOUN crl-14756 21 15 ago ago ADV crl-14756 21 16 but but CCONJ crl-14756 21 17 now now ADV crl-14756 21 18 must must AUX crl-14756 21 19 charge charge VERB crl-14756 21 20 prices price NOUN crl-14756 21 21 significantly significantly ADV crl-14756 21 22 higher high ADJ crl-14756 21 23 in in ADP crl-14756 21 24 real real ADJ crl-14756 21 25 terms term NOUN crl-14756 21 26 . . PUNCT crl-14756 22 1 the the DET crl-14756 22 2 unwillingness unwillingness NOUN crl-14756 22 3 of of ADP crl-14756 22 4 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 22 5 to to PART crl-14756 22 6 cancel cancel VERB crl-14756 22 7 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 22 8 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 22 9 when when SCONJ crl-14756 22 10 prices price NOUN crl-14756 22 11 increase increase VERB crl-14756 22 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 22 13 what what PRON crl-14756 22 14 is be AUX crl-14756 22 15 termed term VERB crl-14756 22 16 in in ADP crl-14756 22 17 economics economic NOUN crl-14756 22 18 the the DET crl-14756 22 19 inelastic inelastic ADJ crl-14756 22 20 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 22 21 of of ADP crl-14756 22 22 the the DET crl-14756 22 23 library library NOUN crl-14756 22 24 market market NOUN crl-14756 22 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 22 26 and and CCONJ crl-14756 22 27 the the DET crl-14756 22 28 fact fact NOUN crl-14756 22 29 that that SCONJ crl-14756 22 30 the the DET crl-14756 22 31 market market NOUN crl-14756 22 32 for for ADP crl-14756 22 33 library library NOUN crl-14756 22 34 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 22 35 can can AUX crl-14756 22 36 be be AUX crl-14756 22 37 segmented segment VERB crl-14756 22 38 from from ADP crl-14756 22 39 that that PRON crl-14756 22 40 for for ADP crl-14756 22 41 personal personal ADJ crl-14756 22 42 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 22 43 enable enable VERB crl-14756 22 44 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 22 45 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14756 22 46 to to PART crl-14756 22 47 charge charge VERB crl-14756 22 48 a a DET crl-14756 22 49 price price NOUN crl-14756 22 50 for for ADP crl-14756 22 51 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 22 52 that that PRON crl-14756 22 53 is be AUX crl-14756 22 54 above above ADP crl-14756 22 55 their their PRON crl-14756 22 56 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14756 22 57 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 22 58 . . PUNCT crl-14756 23 1 however however ADV crl-14756 23 2 , , PUNCT crl-14756 23 3 this this DET crl-14756 23 4 explanation explanation NOUN crl-14756 23 5 ignores ignore VERB crl-14756 23 6 the the DET crl-14756 23 7 causes cause NOUN crl-14756 23 8 of of ADP crl-14756 23 9 inelastic inelastic ADJ crl-14756 23 10 library library NOUN crl-14756 23 11 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 23 12 , , PUNCT crl-14756 23 13 the the DET crl-14756 23 14 nature nature NOUN crl-14756 23 15 of of ADP crl-14756 23 16 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14756 23 17 ' ' PART crl-14756 23 18 costs cost NOUN crl-14756 23 19 , , PUNCT crl-14756 23 20 and and CCONJ crl-14756 23 21 , , PUNCT crl-14756 23 22 more more ADV crl-14756 23 23 importantly importantly ADV crl-14756 23 24 , , PUNCT crl-14756 23 25 the the DET crl-14756 23 26 connection connection NOUN crl-14756 23 27 between between ADP crl-14756 23 28 the the DET crl-14756 23 29 library library NOUN crl-14756 23 30 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 23 31 for for ADP crl-14756 23 32 journals journal NOUN crl-14756 23 33 and and CCONJ crl-14756 23 34 the the DET crl-14756 23 35 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 23 36 for for ADP crl-14756 23 37 personal personal ADJ crl-14756 23 38 subscriptions.6 subscriptions.6 NOUN crl-14756 23 39 understanding understanding NOUN crl-14756 23 40 the the DET crl-14756 23 41 economics economic NOUN crl-14756 23 42 of of ADP crl-14756 23 43 information information NOUN crl-14756 23 44 markets market NOUN crl-14756 23 45 is be AUX crl-14756 23 46 critical critical ADJ crl-14756 23 47 to to ADP crl-14756 23 48 understanding understand VERB crl-14756 23 49 the the DET crl-14756 23 50 problem problem NOUN crl-14756 23 51 of of ADP crl-14756 23 52 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 23 53 price price NOUN crl-14756 23 54 escalation escalation NOUN crl-14756 23 55 . . PUNCT crl-14756 24 1 the the DET crl-14756 24 2 problem problem NOUN crl-14756 24 3 can can AUX crl-14756 24 4 not not PART crl-14756 24 5 be be AUX crl-14756 24 6 annovember annovember NOUN crl-14756 24 7 1992 1992 NUM crl-14756 24 8 swered swere VERB crl-14756 24 9 by by ADP crl-14756 24 10 solely solely ADV crl-14756 24 11 looking look VERB crl-14756 24 12 at at ADP crl-14756 24 13 the the DET crl-14756 24 14 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 24 15 and and CCONJ crl-14756 24 16 supply supply NOUN crl-14756 24 17 of of ADP crl-14756 24 18 journals journal NOUN crl-14756 24 19 to to ADP crl-14756 24 20 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 24 21 . . PUNCT crl-14756 25 1 the the DET crl-14756 25 2 problem problem NOUN crl-14756 25 3 is be AUX crl-14756 25 4 one one NUM crl-14756 25 5 of of ADP crl-14756 25 6 market market NOUN crl-14756 25 7 equilibriums equilibrium NOUN crl-14756 25 8 not not PART crl-14756 25 9 only only ADV crl-14756 25 10 in in ADP crl-14756 25 11 the the DET crl-14756 25 12 library library NOUN crl-14756 25 13 market market NOUN crl-14756 25 14 but but CCONJ crl-14756 25 15 also also ADV crl-14756 25 16 in in ADP crl-14756 25 17 the the DET crl-14756 25 18 market market NOUN crl-14756 25 19 for for ADP crl-14756 25 20 private private ADJ crl-14756 25 21 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 25 22 and and CCONJ crl-14756 25 23 in in ADP crl-14756 25 24 the the DET crl-14756 25 25 important important ADJ crl-14756 25 26 relationship relationship NOUN crl-14756 25 27 between between ADP crl-14756 25 28 these these DET crl-14756 25 29 markets market NOUN crl-14756 25 30 . . PUNCT crl-14756 26 1 academic academic ADJ crl-14756 26 2 library library NOUN crl-14756 26 3 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 26 4 for for ADP crl-14756 26 5 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 26 6 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 26 7 is be AUX crl-14756 26 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 26 9 or or CCONJ crl-14756 26 10 should should AUX crl-14756 26 11 be be AUX crl-14756 26 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 26 13 directly directly ADV crl-14756 26 14 related relate VERB crl-14756 26 15 to to ADP crl-14756 26 16 the the DET crl-14756 26 17 desires desire NOUN crl-14756 26 18 of of ADP crl-14756 26 19 the the DET crl-14756 26 20 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14756 26 21 and and CCONJ crl-14756 26 22 students student NOUN crl-14756 26 23 that that PRON crl-14756 26 24 the the DET crl-14756 26 25 library library NOUN crl-14756 26 26 serves serve VERB crl-14756 26 27 . . PUNCT crl-14756 27 1 individual individual ADJ crl-14756 27 2 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 27 3 for for ADP crl-14756 27 4 journals journal NOUN crl-14756 27 5 is be AUX crl-14756 27 6 related relate VERB crl-14756 27 7 to to ADP crl-14756 27 8 the the DET crl-14756 27 9 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14756 27 10 and and CCONJ crl-14756 27 11 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 27 12 of of ADP crl-14756 27 13 a a DET crl-14756 27 14 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 27 15 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 27 16 and and CCONJ crl-14756 27 17 the the DET crl-14756 27 18 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14756 27 19 and and CCONJ crl-14756 27 20 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 27 21 of of ADP crl-14756 27 22 the the DET crl-14756 27 23 next next ADJ crl-14756 27 24 best good ADJ crl-14756 27 25 alternative alternative NOUN crl-14756 27 26 , , PUNCT crl-14756 27 27 i.e. i.e. X crl-14756 27 28 , , PUNCT crl-14756 27 29 using use VERB crl-14756 27 30 the the DET crl-14756 27 31 library library NOUN crl-14756 27 32 's 's PART crl-14756 27 33 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 27 34 . . PUNCT crl-14756 28 1 it it PRON crl-14756 28 2 is be AUX crl-14756 28 3 the the DET crl-14756 28 4 relationship relationship NOUN crl-14756 28 5 between between ADP crl-14756 28 6 these these DET crl-14756 28 7 two two NUM crl-14756 28 8 parts part NOUN crl-14756 28 9 of of ADP crl-14756 28 10 the the DET crl-14756 28 11 market market NOUN crl-14756 28 12 for for ADP crl-14756 28 13 journals journal NOUN crl-14756 28 14 that that PRON crl-14756 28 15 is be AUX crl-14756 28 16 critical critical ADJ crl-14756 28 17 to to ADP crl-14756 28 18 understanding understand VERB crl-14756 28 19 the the DET crl-14756 28 20 price price NOUN crl-14756 28 21 of of ADP crl-14756 28 22 journals journal NOUN crl-14756 28 23 and and CCONJ crl-14756 28 24 the the DET crl-14756 28 25 solution solution NOUN crl-14756 28 26 to to ADP crl-14756 28 27 the the DET crl-14756 28 28 problem problem NOUN crl-14756 28 29 . . PUNCT crl-14756 29 1 common common ADJ crl-14756 29 2 misunderstandings misunderstanding NOUN crl-14756 29 3 . . PUNCT crl-14756 30 1 and and CCONJ crl-14756 30 2 false false ADJ crl-14756 30 3 solutions solution NOUN crl-14756 30 4 several several ADJ crl-14756 30 5 common common ADJ crl-14756 30 6 misunderstandings misunderstanding NOUN crl-14756 30 7 exist exist VERB crl-14756 30 8 in in ADP crl-14756 30 9 the the DET crl-14756 30 10 debate debate NOUN crl-14756 30 11 over over ADP crl-14756 30 12 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 30 13 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14756 30 14 . . PUNCT crl-14756 31 1 the the DET crl-14756 31 2 first first ADJ crl-14756 31 3 misunderstanding misunderstanding NOUN crl-14756 31 4 is be AUX crl-14756 31 5 that that SCONJ crl-14756 31 6 the the DET crl-14756 31 7 sole sole ADJ crl-14756 31 8 reason reason NOUN crl-14756 31 9 that that PRON crl-14756 31 10 publishers publisher VERB crl-14756 31 11 charge charge VERB crl-14756 31 12 higher high ADJ crl-14756 31 13 prices price NOUN crl-14756 31 14 to to ADP crl-14756 31 15 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 31 16 is be AUX crl-14756 31 17 because because SCONJ crl-14756 31 18 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14756 31 19 are be AUX crl-14756 31 20 unwilling unwilling ADJ crl-14756 31 21 to to PART crl-14756 31 22 cancel cancel VERB crl-14756 31 23 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 31 24 when when SCONJ crl-14756 31 25 prices price NOUN crl-14756 31 26 increase increase VERB crl-14756 31 27 . . PUNCT crl-14756 32 1 michael michael PROPN crl-14756 32 2 e. e. PROPN crl-14756 32 3 d. d. PROPN crl-14756 32 4 koenig koenig PROPN crl-14756 32 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 32 6 1984)/ 1984)/ NUM crl-14756 32 7 lewis lewis NOUN crl-14756 32 8 , , PUNCT crl-14756 32 9 and and CCONJ crl-14756 32 10 getz getz VERB crl-14756 32 11 , , PUNCT crl-14756 32 12 among among ADP crl-14756 32 13 others other NOUN crl-14756 32 14 , , PUNCT crl-14756 32 15 have have AUX crl-14756 32 16 corrected correct VERB crl-14756 32 17 this this DET crl-14756 32 18 fallacy fallacy NOUN crl-14756 32 19 . . PUNCT crl-14756 33 1 the the DET crl-14756 33 2 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14756 33 3 's 's PART crl-14756 33 4 profit profit NOUN crl-14756 33 5 - - PUNCT crl-14756 33 6 maximizing maximize VERB crl-14756 33 7 price price NOUN crl-14756 33 8 is be AUX crl-14756 33 9 determined determine VERB crl-14756 33 10 by by ADP crl-14756 33 11 the the DET crl-14756 33 12 combination combination NOUN crl-14756 33 13 of of ADP crl-14756 33 14 the the DET crl-14756 33 15 library library NOUN crl-14756 33 16 's 's PART crl-14756 33 17 inelastic inelastic ADJ crl-14756 33 18 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 33 19 and and CCONJ crl-14756 33 20 the the DET crl-14756 33 21 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14756 33 22 's 's PART crl-14756 33 23 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14756 33 24 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 33 25 for for ADP crl-14756 33 26 journals journal NOUN crl-14756 33 27 . . PUNCT crl-14756 34 1 when when SCONJ crl-14756 34 2 contemplating contemplate VERB crl-14756 34 3 a a DET crl-14756 34 4 price price NOUN crl-14756 34 5 increase increase NOUN crl-14756 34 6 for for ADP crl-14756 34 7 a a DET crl-14756 34 8 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 34 9 , , PUNCT crl-14756 34 10 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14756 34 11 compare compare VERB crl-14756 34 12 the the DET crl-14756 34 13 estimated estimate VERB crl-14756 34 14 percentage percentage NOUN crl-14756 34 15 decrease decrease NOUN crl-14756 34 16 in in ADP crl-14756 34 17 the the DET crl-14756 34 18 number number NOUN crl-14756 34 19 of of ADP crl-14756 34 20 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 34 21 resulting result VERB crl-14756 34 22 from from ADP crl-14756 34 23 the the DET crl-14756 34 24 price price NOUN crl-14756 34 25 increase increase NOUN crl-14756 34 26 and and CCONJ crl-14756 34 27 the the DET crl-14756 34 28 resulting result VERB crl-14756 34 29 change change NOUN crl-14756 34 30 in in ADP crl-14756 34 31 revenue revenue NOUN crl-14756 34 32 , , PUNCT crl-14756 34 33 with with ADP crl-14756 34 34 the the DET crl-14756 34 35 decrease decrease NOUN crl-14756 34 36 in in ADP crl-14756 34 37 costs cost NOUN crl-14756 34 38 from from ADP crl-14756 34 39 the the DET crl-14756 34 40 decreased decrease VERB crl-14756 34 41 number number NOUN crl-14756 34 42 of of ADP crl-14756 34 43 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 34 44 . . PUNCT crl-14756 35 1 there there PRON crl-14756 35 2 will will AUX crl-14756 35 3 be be AUX crl-14756 35 4 no no DET crl-14756 35 5 incentive incentive NOUN crl-14756 35 6 to to PART crl-14756 35 7 increase increase VERB crl-14756 35 8 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 35 9 prices price NOUN crl-14756 35 10 if if SCONJ crl-14756 35 11 the the DET crl-14756 35 12 price price NOUN crl-14756 35 13 increase increase NOUN crl-14756 35 14 is be AUX crl-14756 35 15 so so ADV crl-14756 35 16 high high ADJ crl-14756 35 17 that that SCONJ crl-14756 35 18 too too ADV crl-14756 35 19 many many ADJ crl-14756 35 20 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 35 21 are be AUX crl-14756 35 22 canceled cancel VERB crl-14756 35 23 . . PUNCT crl-14756 36 1 the the DET crl-14756 36 2 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14756 36 3 will will AUX crl-14756 36 4 increase increase VERB crl-14756 36 5 price price NOUN crl-14756 36 6 only only ADV crl-14756 36 7 if if SCONJ crl-14756 36 8 it it PRON crl-14756 36 9 promises promise VERB crl-14756 36 10 an an DET crl-14756 36 11 increase increase NOUN crl-14756 36 12 in in ADP crl-14756 36 13 profits profit NOUN crl-14756 36 14 , , PUNCT crl-14756 36 15 or or CCONJ crl-14756 36 16 a a DET crl-14756 36 17 net net ADJ crl-14756 36 18 gain gain NOUN crl-14756 36 19 in in ADP crl-14756 36 20 revenues revenue NOUN crl-14756 36 21 . . PUNCT crl-14756 37 1 all all DET crl-14756 37 2 producers producer NOUN crl-14756 37 3 or or CCONJ crl-14756 37 4 firms firm NOUN crl-14756 37 5 set set VERB crl-14756 37 6 prices price NOUN crl-14756 37 7 in in ADP crl-14756 37 8 order order NOUN crl-14756 37 9 to to PART crl-14756 37 10 maximize maximize VERB crl-14756 37 11 profits profit NOUN crl-14756 37 12 . . PUNCT crl-14756 38 1 even even ADV crl-14756 38 2 nonprofit nonprofit ADJ crl-14756 38 3 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14756 38 4 , , PUNCT crl-14756 38 5 faced face VERB crl-14756 38 6 with with ADP crl-14756 38 7 competition competition NOUN crl-14756 38 8 from from ADP crl-14756 38 9 for for ADP crl-14756 38 10 - - PUNCT crl-14756 38 11 profit profit NOUN crl-14756 38 12 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14756 38 13 , , PUNCT crl-14756 38 14 may may AUX crl-14756 38 15 find find VERB crl-14756 38 16 it it PRON crl-14756 38 17 necessary necessary ADJ crl-14756 38 18 for for SCONJ crl-14756 38 19 survival survival NOUN crl-14756 38 20 to to PART crl-14756 38 21 charge charge VERB crl-14756 38 22 a a DET crl-14756 38 23 price price NOUN crl-14756 38 24 that that PRON crl-14756 38 25 maximizes maximize VERB crl-14756 38 26 profit profit NOUN crl-14756 38 27 . . PUNCT crl-14756 39 1 in in ADP crl-14756 39 2 a a DET crl-14756 39 3 competitive competitive ADJ crl-14756 39 4 market market NOUN crl-14756 39 5 , , PUNCT crl-14756 39 6 the the DET crl-14756 39 7 market market NOUN crl-14756 39 8 price price NOUN crl-14756 39 9 adjusts adjust NOUN crl-14756 39 10 in in ADP crl-14756 39 11 such such DET crl-14756 39 12 a a DET crl-14756 39 13 way way NOUN crl-14756 39 14 that that PRON crl-14756 39 15 the the DET crl-14756 39 16 price price NOUN crl-14756 39 17 charged charge VERB crl-14756 39 18 and and CCONJ crl-14756 39 19 the the DET crl-14756 39 20 level level NOUN crl-14756 39 21 of of ADP crl-14756 39 22 output output NOUN crl-14756 39 23 sold sell VERB crl-14756 39 24 allow allow VERB crl-14756 39 25 for for SCONJ crl-14756 39 26 only only ADJ crl-14756 39 27 costefficient costefficient NOUN crl-14756 39 28 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14756 39 29 to to PART crl-14756 39 30 survive survive VERB crl-14756 39 31 . . PUNCT crl-14756 40 1 for for ADP crl-14756 40 2 this this DET crl-14756 40 3 same same ADJ crl-14756 40 4 reason reason NOUN crl-14756 40 5 , , PUNCT crl-14756 40 6 it it PRON crl-14756 40 7 is be AUX crl-14756 40 8 unlikely unlikely ADJ crl-14756 40 9 that that SCONJ crl-14756 40 10 switching switch VERB crl-14756 40 11 to to ADP crl-14756 40 12 an an DET crl-14756 40 13 electronic electronic ADJ crl-14756 40 14 information information NOUN crl-14756 40 15 network network NOUN crl-14756 40 16 will will AUX crl-14756 40 17 significantly significantly ADV crl-14756 40 18 reduce reduce VERB crl-14756 40 19 the the DET crl-14756 40 20 library library NOUN crl-14756 40 21 's 's PART crl-14756 40 22 price price NOUN crl-14756 40 23 of of ADP crl-14756 40 24 acquiring acquire VERB crl-14756 40 25 information information NOUN crl-14756 40 26 . . PUNCT crl-14756 41 1 reviewers reviewer NOUN crl-14756 41 2 , , PUNCT crl-14756 41 3 referees referee NOUN crl-14756 41 4 , , PUNCT crl-14756 41 5 and and CCONJ crl-14756 41 6 other other ADJ crl-14756 41 7 agents agent NOUN crl-14756 41 8 who who PRON crl-14756 41 9 control control VERB crl-14756 41 10 the the DET crl-14756 41 11 process process NOUN crl-14756 41 12 of of ADP crl-14756 41 13 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-14756 41 14 and and CCONJ crl-14756 41 15 disseminating disseminate VERB crl-14756 41 16 the the DET crl-14756 41 17 information information NOUN crl-14756 41 18 may may AUX crl-14756 41 19 still still ADV crl-14756 41 20 find find VERB crl-14756 41 21 it it PRON crl-14756 41 22 impossible impossible ADJ crl-14756 41 23 to to PART crl-14756 41 24 resist resist VERB crl-14756 41 25 the the DET crl-14756 41 26 profit profit NOUN crl-14756 41 27 motive motive NOUN crl-14756 41 28 . . PUNCT crl-14756 42 1 individual individual ADJ crl-14756 42 2 and and CCONJ crl-14756 42 3 institutional institutional ADJ crl-14756 42 4 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 42 5 for for ADP crl-14756 42 6 the the DET crl-14756 42 7 information information NOUN crl-14756 42 8 would would AUX crl-14756 42 9 not not PART crl-14756 42 10 change change VERB crl-14756 42 11 , , PUNCT crl-14756 42 12 while while SCONJ crl-14756 42 13 the the DET crl-14756 42 14 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 42 15 of of ADP crl-14756 42 16 providing provide VERB crl-14756 42 17 the the DET crl-14756 42 18 information information NOUN crl-14756 42 19 in in ADP crl-14756 42 20 electronic electronic ADJ crl-14756 42 21 format format NOUN crl-14756 42 22 rather rather ADV crl-14756 42 23 than than ADP crl-14756 42 24 in in ADP crl-14756 42 25 print print NOUN crl-14756 42 26 would would AUX crl-14756 42 27 decrease decrease VERB crl-14756 42 28 only only ADV crl-14756 42 29 slightly slightly ADV crl-14756 42 30 . . PUNCT crl-14756 43 1 the the DET crl-14756 43 2 resulting result VERB crl-14756 43 3 market market NOUN crl-14756 43 4 price price NOUN crl-14756 43 5 for for ADP crl-14756 43 6 library library NOUN crl-14756 43 7 access access NOUN crl-14756 43 8 to to ADP crl-14756 43 9 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14756 43 10 information information NOUN crl-14756 43 11 in in ADP crl-14756 43 12 electronic electronic ADJ crl-14756 43 13 media medium NOUN crl-14756 43 14 would would AUX crl-14756 43 15 be be AUX crl-14756 43 16 reduced reduce VERB crl-14756 43 17 only only ADV crl-14756 43 18 by by ADP crl-14756 43 19 a a DET crl-14756 43 20 fraction fraction NOUN crl-14756 43 21 of of ADP crl-14756 43 22 the the DET crl-14756 43 23 decrease decrease NOUN crl-14756 43 24 in in ADP crl-14756 43 25 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 43 26 from from ADP crl-14756 43 27 the the DET crl-14756 43 28 traditional traditional ADJ crl-14756 43 29 method method NOUN crl-14756 43 30 of of ADP crl-14756 43 31 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 43 32 publication publication NOUN crl-14756 43 33 . . PUNCT crl-14756 44 1 only only ADV crl-14756 44 2 a a DET crl-14756 44 3 complete complete ADJ crl-14756 44 4 usurpation usurpation NOUN crl-14756 44 5 of of ADP crl-14756 44 6 the the DET crl-14756 44 7 electronic electronic ADJ crl-14756 44 8 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 44 9 by by ADP crl-14756 44 10 academic academic ADJ crl-14756 44 11 institutions institution NOUN crl-14756 44 12 , , PUNCT crl-14756 44 13 as as SCONJ crl-14756 44 14 suggested suggest VERB crl-14756 44 15 by by ADP crl-14756 44 16 paul paul PROPN crl-14756 44 17 metz metz PROPN crl-14756 44 18 and and CCONJ crl-14756 44 19 paul paul PROPN crl-14756 44 20 m. m. PROPN crl-14756 44 21 gherman gherman PROPN crl-14756 44 22 , , PUNCT crl-14756 44 23 would would AUX crl-14756 44 24 dramatically dramatically ADV crl-14756 44 25 alter alter VERB crl-14756 44 26 this this DET crl-14756 44 27 situation.8 situation.8 NOUN crl-14756 44 28 a a DET crl-14756 44 29 second second ADJ crl-14756 44 30 , , PUNCT crl-14756 44 31 more more ADV crl-14756 44 32 recent recent ADJ crl-14756 44 33 misconception misconception NOUN crl-14756 44 34 in in ADP crl-14756 44 35 the the DET crl-14756 44 36 literature literature NOUN crl-14756 44 37 on on ADP crl-14756 44 38 escalating escalate VERB crl-14756 44 39 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 44 40 prices price NOUN crl-14756 44 41 is be AUX crl-14756 44 42 that that SCONJ crl-14756 44 43 the the DET crl-14756 44 44 inelastic inelastic ADJ crl-14756 44 45 library library NOUN crl-14756 44 46 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 44 47 and and CCONJ crl-14756 44 48 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14756 44 49 ' ' PART crl-14756 44 50 costs cost NOUN crl-14756 44 51 are be AUX crl-14756 44 52 the the DET crl-14756 44 53 principal principal ADJ crl-14756 44 54 cause cause NOUN crl-14756 44 55 of of ADP crl-14756 44 56 price price NOUN crl-14756 44 57 escalation escalation NOUN crl-14756 44 58 over over ADP crl-14756 44 59 the the DET crl-14756 44 60 past past ADJ crl-14756 44 61 three three NUM crl-14756 44 62 decades decade NOUN crl-14756 44 63 . . PUNCT crl-14756 45 1 while while SCONJ crl-14756 45 2 this this DET crl-14756 45 3 argument argument NOUN crl-14756 45 4 explains explain VERB crl-14756 45 5 why why SCONJ crl-14756 45 6 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 45 7 prices price NOUN crl-14756 45 8 are be AUX crl-14756 45 9 higher high ADJ crl-14756 45 10 for for ADP crl-14756 45 11 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 45 12 than than ADP crl-14756 45 13 for for ADP crl-14756 45 14 individual individual ADJ crl-14756 45 15 subscribers subscriber NOUN crl-14756 45 16 , , PUNCT crl-14756 45 17 it it PRON crl-14756 45 18 does do AUX crl-14756 45 19 not not PART crl-14756 45 20 explain explain VERB crl-14756 45 21 the the DET crl-14756 45 22 disproportionate disproportionate ADJ crl-14756 45 23 increase increase NOUN crl-14756 45 24 in in ADP crl-14756 45 25 library library NOUN crl-14756 45 26 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 45 27 prices price NOUN crl-14756 45 28 over over ADP crl-14756 45 29 the the DET crl-14756 45 30 past past ADJ crl-14756 45 31 thirty thirty NUM crl-14756 45 32 years year NOUN crl-14756 45 33 . . PUNCT crl-14756 46 1 what what PRON crl-14756 46 2 has have AUX crl-14756 46 3 changed change VERB crl-14756 46 4 is be AUX crl-14756 46 5 the the DET crl-14756 46 6 way way NOUN crl-14756 46 7 in in ADP crl-14756 46 8 which which PRON crl-14756 46 9 individual individual ADJ crl-14756 46 10 subscribers subscriber NOUN crl-14756 46 11 acquire acquire VERB crl-14756 46 12 information information NOUN crl-14756 46 13 . . PUNCT crl-14756 47 1 as as SCONJ crl-14756 47 2 noted note VERB crl-14756 47 3 by by ADP crl-14756 47 4 liebowitz liebowitz PROPN crl-14756 47 5 , , PUNCT crl-14756 47 6 since since SCONJ crl-14756 47 7 the the DET crl-14756 47 8 introduction introduction NOUN crl-14756 47 9 of of ADP crl-14756 47 10 the the DET crl-14756 47 11 xerox xerox PROPN crl-14756 47 12 914 914 NUM crl-14756 47 13 copier copi ADJ crl-14756 47 14 in in ADP crl-14756 47 15 1959 1959 NUM crl-14756 47 16 , , PUNCT crl-14756 47 17 the the DET crl-14756 47 18 quality quality NOUN crl-14756 47 19 of of ADP crl-14756 47 20 photocopies photocopy NOUN crl-14756 47 21 has have AUX crl-14756 47 22 increased increase VERB crl-14756 47 23 . . PUNCT crl-14756 48 1 over over ADP crl-14756 48 2 this this DET crl-14756 48 3 same same ADJ crl-14756 48 4 period period NOUN crl-14756 48 5 , , PUNCT crl-14756 48 6 little little ADJ crl-14756 48 7 real real ADJ crl-14756 48 8 increase increase NOUN crl-14756 48 9 has have AUX crl-14756 48 10 occurred occur VERB crl-14756 48 11 in in ADP crl-14756 48 12 the the DET crl-14756 48 13 price price NOUN crl-14756 48 14 which which PRON crl-14756 48 15 libraries librarie VERB crl-14756 48 16 charge charge NOUN crl-14756 48 17 for for ADP crl-14756 48 18 photocopying photocopy VERB crl-14756 48 19 . . PUNCT crl-14756 49 1 most most ADJ crl-14756 49 2 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 49 3 have have AUX crl-14756 49 4 increased increase VERB crl-14756 49 5 the the DET crl-14756 49 6 price price NOUN crl-14756 49 7 of of ADP crl-14756 49 8 a a DET crl-14756 49 9 photocopy photocopy NOUN crl-14756 49 10 from from ADP crl-14756 49 11 five five NUM crl-14756 49 12 to to PART crl-14756 49 13 ten ten NUM crl-14756 49 14 cents cent NOUN crl-14756 49 15 at at ADP crl-14756 49 16 some some DET crl-14756 49 17 point point NOUN crl-14756 49 18 in in ADP crl-14756 49 19 the the DET crl-14756 49 20 past past ADJ crl-14756 49 21 ten ten NUM crl-14756 49 22 years year NOUN crl-14756 49 23 . . PUNCT crl-14756 50 1 however however ADV crl-14756 50 2 , , PUNCT crl-14756 50 3 the the DET crl-14756 50 4 consumer consumer NOUN crl-14756 50 5 price price NOUN crl-14756 50 6 index index NOUN crl-14756 50 7 rose rise VERB crl-14756 50 8 300 300 NUM crl-14756 50 9 percent percent NOUN crl-14756 50 10 from from ADP crl-14756 50 11 1960 1960 NUM crl-14756 50 12 to to ADP crl-14756 50 13 1988 1988 NUM crl-14756 50 14 , , PUNCT crl-14756 50 15 implying imply VERB crl-14756 50 16 that that SCONJ crl-14756 50 17 the the DET crl-14756 50 18 real real ADJ crl-14756 50 19 price price NOUN crl-14756 50 20 of of ADP crl-14756 50 21 a a DET crl-14756 50 22 photocopy photocopy NOUN crl-14756 50 23 has have AUX crl-14756 50 24 decreased decrease VERB crl-14756 50 25 . . PUNCT crl-14756 51 1 this this DET crl-14756 51 2 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 51 3 price price NOUN crl-14756 51 4 escalation escalation NOUN crl-14756 51 5 525 525 NUM crl-14756 51 6 has have AUX crl-14756 51 7 resulted result VERB crl-14756 51 8 in in ADP crl-14756 51 9 an an DET crl-14756 51 10 increased increase VERB crl-14756 51 11 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 51 12 for for ADP crl-14756 51 13 photocopies photocopy NOUN crl-14756 51 14 of of ADP crl-14756 51 15 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 51 16 articles article NOUN crl-14756 51 17 , , PUNCT crl-14756 51 18 a a DET crl-14756 51 19 more more ADV crl-14756 51 20 elastic elastic ADJ crl-14756 51 21 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 51 22 for for ADP crl-14756 51 23 private private ADJ crl-14756 51 24 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 51 25 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 51 26 , , PUNCT crl-14756 51 27 a a DET crl-14756 51 28 more more ADV crl-14756 51 29 inelastic inelastic ADJ crl-14756 51 30 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 51 31 for for ADP crl-14756 51 32 library library PROPN crl-14756 51 33 journal journal PROPN crl-14756 51 34 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 51 35 , , PUNCT crl-14756 51 36 and and CCONJ crl-14756 51 37 , , PUNCT crl-14756 51 38 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-14756 51 39 , , PUNCT crl-14756 51 40 a a DET crl-14756 51 41 dramatic dramatic ADJ crl-14756 51 42 increase increase NOUN crl-14756 51 43 in in ADP crl-14756 51 44 the the DET crl-14756 51 45 library library NOUN crl-14756 51 46 's 's PART crl-14756 51 47 price price NOUN crl-14756 51 48 of of ADP crl-14756 51 49 journals journal NOUN crl-14756 51 50 . . PUNCT crl-14756 52 1 understanding understand VERB crl-14756 52 2 the the DET crl-14756 52 3 segmented segment VERB crl-14756 52 4 market market NOUN crl-14756 52 5 for for ADP crl-14756 52 6 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 52 7 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 52 8 and and CCONJ crl-14756 52 9 supply supply NOUN crl-14756 52 10 and and CCONJ crl-14756 52 11 the the DET crl-14756 52 12 connection connection NOUN crl-14756 52 13 between between ADP crl-14756 52 14 the the DET crl-14756 52 15 two two NUM crl-14756 52 16 market market NOUN crl-14756 52 17 segments segment NOUN crl-14756 52 18 is be AUX crl-14756 52 19 important important ADJ crl-14756 52 20 to to ADP crl-14756 52 21 understanding understand VERB crl-14756 52 22 fully fully ADV crl-14756 52 23 how how SCONJ crl-14756 52 24 photocopying photocopy VERB crl-14756 52 25 prices price NOUN crl-14756 52 26 have have AUX crl-14756 52 27 influenced influence VERB crl-14756 52 28 the the DET crl-14756 52 29 price price NOUN crl-14756 52 30 of of ADP crl-14756 52 31 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 52 32 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 52 33 . . PUNCT crl-14756 53 1 segmented segment VERB crl-14756 53 2 markets market NOUN crl-14756 53 3 : : PUNCT crl-14756 53 4 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 53 5 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 53 6 and and CCONJ crl-14756 53 7 supply supply NOUN crl-14756 53 8 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14756 53 9 face face VERB crl-14756 53 10 a a DET crl-14756 53 11 market market NOUN crl-14756 53 12 for for ADP crl-14756 53 13 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 53 14 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 53 15 that that PRON crl-14756 53 16 is be AUX crl-14756 53 17 segmented segment VERB crl-14756 53 18 into into ADP crl-14756 53 19 two two NUM crl-14756 53 20 parts part NOUN crl-14756 53 21 : : PUNCT crl-14756 53 22 library library NOUN crl-14756 53 23 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 53 24 and and CCONJ crl-14756 53 25 individual individual ADJ crl-14756 53 26 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 53 27 . . PUNCT crl-14756 54 1 the the DET crl-14756 54 2 advantage advantage NOUN crl-14756 54 3 of of ADP crl-14756 54 4 having have VERB crl-14756 54 5 a a DET crl-14756 54 6 segmented segmented ADJ crl-14756 54 7 market market NOUN crl-14756 54 8 is be AUX crl-14756 54 9 that that SCONJ crl-14756 54 10 a a DET crl-14756 54 11 producer producer NOUN crl-14756 54 12 can can AUX crl-14756 54 13 choose choose VERB crl-14756 54 14 his his PRON crl-14756 54 15 price price NOUN crl-14756 54 16 and and CCONJ crl-14756 54 17 level level NOUN crl-14756 54 18 of of ADP crl-14756 54 19 output output NOUN crl-14756 54 20 in in ADP crl-14756 54 21 each each DET crl-14756 54 22 market market NOUN crl-14756 54 23 segment segment NOUN crl-14756 54 24 to to PART crl-14756 54 25 maximize maximize VERB crl-14756 54 26 profit profit NOUN crl-14756 54 27 . . PUNCT crl-14756 55 1 the the DET crl-14756 55 2 sum sum NOUN crl-14756 55 3 of of ADP crl-14756 55 4 the the DET crl-14756 55 5 profit profit NOUN crl-14756 55 6 from from ADP crl-14756 55 7 each each DET crl-14756 55 8 market market NOUN crl-14756 55 9 segment segment NOUN crl-14756 55 10 will will AUX crl-14756 55 11 exceed exceed VERB crl-14756 55 12 the the DET crl-14756 55 13 maximum maximum ADJ crl-14756 55 14 profit profit NOUN crl-14756 55 15 available available ADJ crl-14756 55 16 from from ADP crl-14756 55 17 the the DET crl-14756 55 18 market market NOUN crl-14756 55 19 if if SCONJ crl-14756 55 20 it it PRON crl-14756 55 21 can can AUX crl-14756 55 22 not not PART crl-14756 55 23 be be AUX crl-14756 55 24 segmented segment VERB crl-14756 55 25 . . PUNCT crl-14756 56 1 typically typically ADV crl-14756 56 2 , , PUNCT crl-14756 56 3 a a DET crl-14756 56 4 producer producer NOUN crl-14756 56 5 may may AUX crl-14756 56 6 be be AUX crl-14756 56 7 able able ADJ crl-14756 56 8 to to PART crl-14756 56 9 segment segment VERB crl-14756 56 10 markets market NOUN crl-14756 56 11 by by ADP crl-14756 56 12 geographic geographic ADJ crl-14756 56 13 location location NOUN crl-14756 56 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 56 15 different different ADJ crl-14756 56 16 countries country NOUN crl-14756 56 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 56 18 , , PUNCT crl-14756 56 19 consumer consumer NOUN crl-14756 56 20 tastes taste NOUN crl-14756 56 21 , , PUNCT crl-14756 56 22 or or CCONJ crl-14756 56 23 gender gender NOUN crl-14756 56 24 . . PUNCT crl-14756 57 1 if if SCONJ crl-14756 57 2 possible possible ADJ crl-14756 57 3 , , PUNCT crl-14756 57 4 the the DET crl-14756 57 5 producer producer NOUN crl-14756 57 6 will will AUX crl-14756 57 7 charge charge VERB crl-14756 57 8 a a DET crl-14756 57 9 different different ADJ crl-14756 57 10 price price NOUN crl-14756 57 11 in in ADP crl-14756 57 12 france france PROPN crl-14756 57 13 versus versus ADP crl-14756 57 14 the the DET crl-14756 57 15 united united PROPN crl-14756 57 16 states states PROPN crl-14756 57 17 , , PUNCT crl-14756 57 18 in in ADP crl-14756 57 19 the the DET crl-14756 57 20 city city NOUN crl-14756 57 21 versus versus ADP crl-14756 57 22 the the DET crl-14756 57 23 country country NOUN crl-14756 57 24 , , PUNCT crl-14756 57 25 to to ADP crl-14756 57 26 men man NOUN crl-14756 57 27 versus versus ADP crl-14756 57 28 women woman NOUN crl-14756 57 29 , , PUNCT crl-14756 57 30 or or CCONJ crl-14756 57 31 to to ADP crl-14756 57 32 single single ADJ crl-14756 57 33 adults adult NOUN crl-14756 57 34 versus versus ADP crl-14756 57 35 families family NOUN crl-14756 57 36 or or CCONJ crl-14756 57 37 children child NOUN crl-14756 57 38 . . PUNCT crl-14756 58 1 in in ADP crl-14756 58 2 many many ADJ crl-14756 58 3 industries industry NOUN crl-14756 58 4 with with ADP crl-14756 58 5 segmented segment VERB crl-14756 58 6 markets market NOUN crl-14756 58 7 , , PUNCT crl-14756 58 8 the the DET crl-14756 58 9 segments segment NOUN crl-14756 58 10 are be AUX crl-14756 58 11 independent independent ADJ crl-14756 58 12 of of ADP crl-14756 58 13 one one NUM crl-14756 58 14 another another DET crl-14756 58 15 , , PUNCT crl-14756 58 16 meaning mean VERB crl-14756 58 17 that that SCONJ crl-14756 58 18 the the DET crl-14756 58 19 price price NOUN crl-14756 58 20 charged charge VERB crl-14756 58 21 in in ADP crl-14756 58 22 one one NUM crl-14756 58 23 market market NOUN crl-14756 58 24 segment segment NOUN crl-14756 58 25 has have VERB crl-14756 58 26 little little ADJ crl-14756 58 27 influence influence NOUN crl-14756 58 28 over over ADP crl-14756 58 29 the the DET crl-14756 58 30 profitability profitability NOUN crl-14756 58 31 of of ADP crl-14756 58 32 the the DET crl-14756 58 33 other other ADJ crl-14756 58 34 segment segment NOUN crl-14756 58 35 . . PUNCT crl-14756 59 1 in in ADP crl-14756 59 2 the the DET crl-14756 59 3 journal journal PROPN crl-14756 59 4 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 59 5 market market NOUN crl-14756 59 6 , , PUNCT crl-14756 59 7 the the DET crl-14756 59 8 two two NUM crl-14756 59 9 market market NOUN crl-14756 59 10 segments segment NOUN crl-14756 59 11 are be AUX crl-14756 59 12 n9 n9 PROPN crl-14756 59 13 t t NOUN crl-14756 59 14 independent independent NOUN crl-14756 59 15 . . PUNCT crl-14756 60 1 the the DET crl-14756 60 2 availability availability NOUN crl-14756 60 3 and and CCONJ crl-14756 60 4 accessibility accessibility NOUN crl-14756 60 5 of of ADP crl-14756 60 6 a a DET crl-14756 60 7 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 60 8 in in ADP crl-14756 60 9 a a DET crl-14756 60 10 library library NOUN crl-14756 60 11 directly directly ADV crl-14756 60 12 affect affect VERB crl-14756 60 13 the the DET crl-14756 60 14 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 60 15 for for ADP crl-14756 60 16 private private ADJ crl-14756 60 17 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 60 18 . . PUNCT crl-14756 61 1 the the DET crl-14756 61 2 price price NOUN crl-14756 61 3 that that PRON crl-14756 61 4 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 61 5 are be AUX crl-14756 61 6 charged charge VERB crl-14756 61 7 influences influence VERB crl-14756 61 8 the the DET crl-14756 61 9 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 61 10 for for ADP crl-14756 61 11 library library NOUN crl-14756 61 12 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 61 13 , , PUNCT crl-14756 61 14 and and CCONJ crl-14756 61 15 the the DET crl-14756 61 16 number number NOUN crl-14756 61 17 of of ADP crl-14756 61 18 library library NOUN crl-14756 61 19 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 61 20 sold sell VERB crl-14756 61 21 influences influence NOUN crl-14756 61 22 the the DET crl-14756 61 23 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 61 24 for for ADP crl-14756 61 25 private private ADJ crl-14756 61 26 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 61 27 . . PUNCT crl-14756 62 1 likewise likewise ADV crl-14756 62 2 the the DET crl-14756 62 3 expense expense NOUN crl-14756 62 4 of of ADP crl-14756 62 5 a a DET crl-14756 62 6 private private ADJ crl-14756 62 7 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 62 8 to to ADP crl-14756 62 9 a a DET crl-14756 62 10 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 62 11 influences influence VERB crl-14756 62 12 the the DET crl-14756 62 13 number number NOUN crl-14756 62 14 of of ADP crl-14756 62 15 academic academic ADJ crl-14756 62 16 subscribers subscriber NOUN crl-14756 62 17 . . PUNCT crl-14756 63 1 this this PRON crl-14756 63 2 , , PUNCT crl-14756 63 3 in in ADP crl-14756 63 4 turn turn NOUN crl-14756 63 5 , , PUNCT crl-14756 63 6 influences influence VERB crl-14756 63 7 the the DET crl-14756 63 8 demands demand NOUN crl-14756 63 9 placed place VERB crl-14756 63 10 on on ADP crl-14756 63 11 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14756 63 12 526 526 NUM crl-14756 63 13 college college PROPN crl-14756 63 14 & & CCONJ crl-14756 63 15 research research PROPN crl-14756 63 16 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 63 17 by by ADP crl-14756 63 18 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14756 63 19 members member NOUN crl-14756 63 20 and and CCONJ crl-14756 63 21 students student NOUN crl-14756 63 22 for for ADP crl-14756 63 23 the the DET crl-14756 63 24 library library NOUN crl-14756 63 25 to to PART crl-14756 63 26 subscribe subscribe VERB crl-14756 63 27 to to ADP crl-14756 63 28 the the DET crl-14756 63 29 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 63 30 . . PUNCT crl-14756 64 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-14756 64 2 , , PUNCT crl-14756 64 3 the the DET crl-14756 64 4 price price NOUN crl-14756 64 5 charged charge VERB crl-14756 64 6 for for ADP crl-14756 64 7 private private ADJ crl-14756 64 8 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 64 9 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-14756 64 10 influences influence VERB crl-14756 64 11 library library NOUN crl-14756 64 12 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 64 13 . . PUNCT crl-14756 65 1 the the DET crl-14756 65 2 connection connection NOUN crl-14756 65 3 between between ADP crl-14756 65 4 these these DET crl-14756 65 5 two two NUM crl-14756 65 6 market market NOUN crl-14756 65 7 segments segment NOUN crl-14756 65 8 implies imply VERB crl-14756 65 9 that that SCONJ crl-14756 65 10 the the DET crl-14756 65 11 price price NOUN crl-14756 65 12 a a DET crl-14756 65 13 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14756 65 14 charges charge NOUN crl-14756 65 15 in in ADP crl-14756 65 16 one one NUM crl-14756 65 17 segment segment NOUN crl-14756 65 18 influences influence VERB crl-14756 65 19 the the DET crl-14756 65 20 profitability profitability NOUN crl-14756 65 21 of of ADP crl-14756 65 22 the the DET crl-14756 65 23 sales sale NOUN crl-14756 65 24 in in ADP crl-14756 65 25 the the DET crl-14756 65 26 other other ADJ crl-14756 65 27 market market NOUN crl-14756 65 28 segment segment NOUN crl-14756 65 29 and and CCONJ crl-14756 65 30 vice vice NOUN crl-14756 65 31 versa versa ADV crl-14756 65 32 . . PUNCT crl-14756 66 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-14756 66 2 , , PUNCT crl-14756 66 3 in in ADP crl-14756 66 4 order order NOUN crl-14756 66 5 to to PART crl-14756 66 6 understand understand VERB crl-14756 66 7 the the DET crl-14756 66 8 market market NOUN crl-14756 66 9 for for ADP crl-14756 66 10 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 66 11 publications publication NOUN crl-14756 66 12 , , PUNCT crl-14756 66 13 it it PRON crl-14756 66 14 is be AUX crl-14756 66 15 critical critical ADJ crl-14756 66 16 to to PART crl-14756 66 17 understand understand VERB crl-14756 66 18 the the DET crl-14756 66 19 link link NOUN crl-14756 66 20 between between ADP crl-14756 66 21 the the DET crl-14756 66 22 two two NUM crl-14756 66 23 market market NOUN crl-14756 66 24 segments segment NOUN crl-14756 66 25 . . PUNCT crl-14756 67 1 the the DET crl-14756 67 2 market market NOUN crl-14756 67 3 for for ADP crl-14756 67 4 information information NOUN crl-14756 67 5 the the DET crl-14756 67 6 missing miss VERB crl-14756 67 7 key key NOUN crl-14756 67 8 to to ADP crl-14756 67 9 the the DET crl-14756 67 10 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-14756 67 11 of of ADP crl-14756 67 12 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 67 13 prices price NOUN crl-14756 67 14 is be AUX crl-14756 67 15 a a DET crl-14756 67 16 complete complete ADJ crl-14756 67 17 understanding understanding NOUN crl-14756 67 18 of of ADP crl-14756 67 19 the the DET crl-14756 67 20 market market NOUN crl-14756 67 21 for for ADP crl-14756 67 22 information information NOUN crl-14756 67 23 . . PUNCT crl-14756 68 1 the the DET crl-14756 68 2 market market NOUN crl-14756 68 3 for for ADP crl-14756 68 4 information information NOUN crl-14756 68 5 connects connect VERB crl-14756 68 6 the the DET crl-14756 68 7 two two NUM crl-14756 68 8 segments segment NOUN crl-14756 68 9 of of ADP crl-14756 68 10 the the DET crl-14756 68 11 market market NOUN crl-14756 68 12 for for ADP crl-14756 68 13 journals journal NOUN crl-14756 68 14 . . PUNCT crl-14756 69 1 in in ADP crl-14756 69 2 the the DET crl-14756 69 3 two two NUM crl-14756 69 4 market market NOUN crl-14756 69 5 segments segment NOUN crl-14756 69 6 , , PUNCT crl-14756 69 7 neither neither CCONJ crl-14756 69 8 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14756 69 9 ' ' PART crl-14756 69 10 motivations motivation NOUN crl-14756 69 11 - - PUNCT crl-14756 69 12 level level NOUN crl-14756 69 13 of of ADP crl-14756 69 14 greednor greednor NOUN crl-14756 69 15 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14756 69 16 ' ' PART crl-14756 69 17 real real ADJ crl-14756 69 18 costs cost NOUN crl-14756 69 19 have have AUX crl-14756 69 20 changed change VERB crl-14756 69 21 significantly significantly ADV crl-14756 69 22 over over ADP crl-14756 69 23 the the DET crl-14756 69 24 past past ADJ crl-14756 69 25 three three NUM crl-14756 69 26 decades decade NOUN crl-14756 69 27 . . PUNCT crl-14756 70 1 the the DET crl-14756 70 2 changes change NOUN crl-14756 70 3 that that PRON crl-14756 70 4 have have AUX crl-14756 70 5 occurred occur VERB crl-14756 70 6 have have AUX crl-14756 70 7 been be AUX crl-14756 70 8 in in ADP crl-14756 70 9 the the DET crl-14756 70 10 market market NOUN crl-14756 70 11 for for ADP crl-14756 70 12 information information NOUN crl-14756 70 13 . . PUNCT crl-14756 71 1 information information NOUN crl-14756 71 2 is be AUX crl-14756 71 3 the the DET crl-14756 71 4 key key NOUN crl-14756 71 5 to to ADP crl-14756 71 6 any any DET crl-14756 71 7 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 71 8 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 71 9 . . PUNCT crl-14756 72 1 although although SCONJ crl-14756 72 2 academic academic ADJ crl-14756 72 3 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14756 72 4 may may AUX crl-14756 72 5 trade trade VERB crl-14756 72 6 information information NOUN crl-14756 72 7 informally informally ADV crl-14756 72 8 , , PUNCT crl-14756 72 9 publication publication NOUN crl-14756 72 10 in in ADP crl-14756 72 11 a a DET crl-14756 72 12 refereed refereed NOUN crl-14756 72 13 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 72 14 lends lend VERB crl-14756 72 15 credibility credibility NOUN crl-14756 72 16 to to ADP crl-14756 72 17 the the DET crl-14756 72 18 research research NOUN crl-14756 72 19 of of ADP crl-14756 72 20 a a DET crl-14756 72 21 particular particular ADJ crl-14756 72 22 author author NOUN crl-14756 72 23 . . PUNCT crl-14756 73 1 this this DET crl-14756 73 2 credibility credibility NOUN crl-14756 73 3 comes come VERB crl-14756 73 4 from from ADP crl-14756 73 5 the the DET crl-14756 73 6 author author NOUN crl-14756 73 7 's 's PART crl-14756 73 8 articles article NOUN crl-14756 73 9 having having AUX crl-14756 73 10 passed pass VERB crl-14756 73 11 the the DET crl-14756 73 12 scrutiny scrutiny NOUN crl-14756 73 13 of of ADP crl-14756 73 14 one one NUM crl-14756 73 15 or or CCONJ crl-14756 73 16 more more ADJ crl-14756 73 17 peer peer NOUN crl-14756 73 18 reviewers reviewer NOUN crl-14756 73 19 and and CCONJ crl-14756 73 20 an an DET crl-14756 73 21 editor editor NOUN crl-14756 73 22 or or CCONJ crl-14756 73 23 editorial editorial ADJ crl-14756 73 24 committee committee NOUN crl-14756 73 25 . . PUNCT crl-14756 74 1 the the DET crl-14756 74 2 peer peer NOUN crl-14756 74 3 review review NOUN crl-14756 74 4 system system NOUN crl-14756 74 5 is be AUX crl-14756 74 6 imperfect imperfect ADJ crl-14756 74 7 , , PUNCT crl-14756 74 8 but but CCONJ crl-14756 74 9 even even ADV crl-14756 74 10 critics critic NOUN crl-14756 74 11 of of ADP crl-14756 74 12 it it PRON crl-14756 74 13 such such ADJ crl-14756 74 14 as as ADP crl-14756 74 15 james james PROPN crl-14756 74 16 m. m. PROPN crl-14756 74 17 banner banner PROPN crl-14756 74 18 , , PUNCT crl-14756 74 19 jr jr PROPN crl-14756 74 20 . . PROPN crl-14756 74 21 , , PUNCT crl-14756 74 22 and and CCONJ crl-14756 74 23 michael michael PROPN crl-14756 74 24 mcgiffert mcgiffert PROPN crl-14756 74 25 recognize recognize VERB crl-14756 74 26 it it PRON crl-14756 74 27 as as ADP crl-14756 74 28 an an DET crl-14756 74 29 essential essential ADJ crl-14756 74 30 element element NOUN crl-14756 74 31 in in ADP crl-14756 74 32 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14756 74 33 communication.9 communication.9 NOUN crl-14756 74 34 the the DET crl-14756 74 35 credibility credibility NOUN crl-14756 74 36 of of ADP crl-14756 74 37 a a DET crl-14756 74 38 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 74 39 publication publication NOUN crl-14756 74 40 is be AUX crl-14756 74 41 significant significant ADJ crl-14756 74 42 enough enough ADV crl-14756 74 43 that that SCONJ crl-14756 74 44 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14756 74 45 use use VERB crl-14756 74 46 it it PRON crl-14756 74 47 as as ADP crl-14756 74 48 a a DET crl-14756 74 49 measure measure NOUN crl-14756 74 50 of of ADP crl-14756 74 51 the the DET crl-14756 74 52 quality quality NOUN crl-14756 74 53 of of ADP crl-14756 74 54 the the DET crl-14756 74 55 article article NOUN crl-14756 74 56 and and CCONJ crl-14756 74 57 as as ADP crl-14756 74 58 one one NUM crl-14756 74 59 of of ADP crl-14756 74 60 the the DET crl-14756 74 61 standards standard NOUN crl-14756 74 62 for for ADP crl-14756 74 63 making make VERB crl-14756 74 64 decisions decision NOUN crl-14756 74 65 on on ADP crl-14756 74 66 tenure tenure NOUN crl-14756 74 67 and and CCONJ crl-14756 74 68 promotion promotion NOUN crl-14756 74 69 . . PUNCT crl-14756 75 1 problems problem NOUN crl-14756 75 2 have have AUX crl-14756 75 3 arisen arise VERB crl-14756 75 4 because because SCONJ crl-14756 75 5 of of ADP crl-14756 75 6 the the DET crl-14756 75 7 increase increase NOUN crl-14756 75 8 in in ADP crl-14756 75 9 the the DET crl-14756 75 10 number number NOUN crl-14756 75 11 of of ADP crl-14756 75 12 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14756 75 13 journals journal NOUN crl-14756 75 14 that that PRON crl-14756 75 15 publish publish VERB crl-14756 75 16 many many ADJ crl-14756 75 17 articles article NOUN crl-14756 75 18 never never ADV crl-14756 75 19 cited cite VERB crl-14756 75 20 in in ADP crl-14756 75 21 later later ADJ crl-14756 75 22 research research NOUN crl-14756 75 23 . . PUNCT crl-14756 76 1 these these DET crl-14756 76 2 articles article NOUN crl-14756 76 3 seem seem VERB crl-14756 76 4 to to ADP crl-14756 76 5 some some DET crl-14756 76 6 people people NOUN crl-14756 76 7 to to PART crl-14756 76 8 exist exist VERB crl-14756 76 9 solely solely ADV crl-14756 76 10 for for ADP crl-14756 76 11 the the DET crl-14756 76 12 purpose purpose NOUN crl-14756 76 13 of of ADP crl-14756 76 14 padding pad VERB crl-14756 76 15 their their PRON crl-14756 76 16 authors author NOUN crl-14756 76 17 ' ' PART crl-14756 76 18 bibliographies bibliography NOUN crl-14756 76 19 in in ADP crl-14756 76 20 order order NOUN crl-14756 76 21 to to PART crl-14756 76 22 secure secure VERB crl-14756 76 23 promotion promotion NOUN crl-14756 76 24 , , PUNCT crl-14756 76 25 tenure tenure NOUN crl-14756 76 26 , , PUNCT crl-14756 76 27 or or CCONJ crl-14756 76 28 research research NOUN crl-14756 76 29 grants grant NOUN crl-14756 76 30 . . PUNCT crl-14756 77 1 111 111 NUM crl-14756 77 2 it it PRON crl-14756 77 3 has have AUX crl-14756 77 4 been be AUX crl-14756 77 5 suggested suggest VERB crl-14756 77 6 that that SCONJ crl-14756 77 7 academics academic NOUN crl-14756 77 8 find find VERB crl-14756 77 9 an an DET crl-14756 77 10 november november PROPN crl-14756 77 11 1992 1992 NUM crl-14756 77 12 alternative alternative ADJ crl-14756 77 13 method method NOUN crl-14756 77 14 for for ADP crl-14756 77 15 tenure tenure NOUN crl-14756 77 16 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-14756 77 17 in in ADP crl-14756 77 18 order order NOUN crl-14756 77 19 to to PART crl-14756 77 20 reduce reduce VERB crl-14756 77 21 library library NOUN crl-14756 77 22 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 77 23 for for ADP crl-14756 77 24 journals journal NOUN crl-14756 77 25 . . PUNCT crl-14756 78 1 if if SCONJ crl-14756 78 2 academics academic NOUN crl-14756 78 3 were be AUX crl-14756 78 4 to to PART crl-14756 78 5 decrease decrease VERB crl-14756 78 6 their their PRON crl-14756 78 7 reliance reliance NOUN crl-14756 78 8 on on ADP crl-14756 78 9 publications publication NOUN crl-14756 78 10 for for ADP crl-14756 78 11 tenure tenure NOUN crl-14756 78 12 , , PUNCT crl-14756 78 13 these these DET crl-14756 78 14 lesser less ADJ crl-14756 78 15 quality quality NOUN crl-14756 78 16 journals journal NOUN crl-14756 78 17 would would AUX crl-14756 78 18 no no ADV crl-14756 78 19 longer long ADV crl-14756 78 20 be be AUX crl-14756 78 21 necessary necessary ADJ crl-14756 78 22 . . PUNCT crl-14756 79 1 talaga talaga NOUN crl-14756 79 2 and and CCONJ crl-14756 79 3 haley haley PROPN crl-14756 79 4 suggest suggest VERB crl-14756 79 5 that that SCONJ crl-14756 79 6 the the DET crl-14756 79 7 best good ADJ crl-14756 79 8 solution solution NOUN crl-14756 79 9 to to ADP crl-14756 79 10 the the DET crl-14756 79 11 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 79 12 price price NOUN crl-14756 79 13 problem problem NOUN crl-14756 79 14 may may AUX crl-14756 79 15 lie lie VERB crl-14756 79 16 in in ADP crl-14756 79 17 reevaluating reevaluate VERB crl-14756 79 18 traditional traditional ADJ crl-14756 79 19 methods method NOUN crl-14756 79 20 of of ADP crl-14756 79 21 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14756 79 22 communication communication NOUN crl-14756 79 23 . . PUNCT crl-14756 80 1 however however ADV crl-14756 80 2 , , PUNCT crl-14756 80 3 it it PRON crl-14756 80 4 is be AUX crl-14756 80 5 unlikely unlikely ADJ crl-14756 80 6 · · PUNCT crl-14756 80 7 that that SCONJ crl-14756 80 8 the the DET crl-14756 80 9 familiar familiar ADJ crl-14756 80 10 and and CCONJ crl-14756 80 11 relatively relatively ADV crl-14756 80 12 efficient efficient ADJ crl-14756 80 13 system system NOUN crl-14756 80 14 of of ADP crl-14756 80 15 using use VERB crl-14756 80 16 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 80 17 publications publication NOUN crl-14756 80 18 for for ADP crl-14756 80 19 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-14756 80 20 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14756 80 21 accomplishments accomplishment NOUN crl-14756 80 22 and and CCONJ crl-14756 80 23 for for ADP crl-14756 80 24 making make VERB crl-14756 80 25 decisions decision NOUN crl-14756 80 26 on on ADP crl-14756 80 27 tenure tenure NOUN crl-14756 80 28 will will AUX crl-14756 80 29 be be AUX crl-14756 80 30 replaced replace VERB crl-14756 80 31 by by ADP crl-14756 80 32 a a DET crl-14756 80 33 more more ADV crl-14756 80 34 efficient efficient ADJ crl-14756 80 35 alternative alternative NOUN crl-14756 80 36 . . PUNCT crl-14756 81 1 as as SCONJ crl-14756 81 2 charles charles PROPN crl-14756 81 3 b. b. PROPN crl-14756 81 4 osburn osburn PROPN crl-14756 81 5 noted note VERB crl-14756 81 6 in in ADP crl-14756 81 7 an an DET crl-14756 81 8 article article NOUN crl-14756 81 9 reviewing review VERB crl-14756 81 10 the the DET crl-14756 81 11 history history NOUN crl-14756 81 12 of of ADP crl-14756 81 13 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 81 14 publication publication NOUN crl-14756 81 15 , , PUNCT crl-14756 81 16 " " PUNCT crl-14756 81 17 review review NOUN crl-14756 81 18 of of ADP crl-14756 81 19 the the DET crl-14756 81 20 manuscript manuscript NOUN crl-14756 81 21 by by ADP crl-14756 81 22 peers peer NOUN crl-14756 81 23 in in ADP crl-14756 81 24 the the DET crl-14756 81 25 field field NOUN crl-14756 81 26 who who PRON crl-14756 81 27 are be AUX crl-14756 81 28 qualified qualified ADJ crl-14756 81 29 to to PART crl-14756 81 30 judge judge VERB crl-14756 81 31 the the DET crl-14756 81 32 significance significance NOUN crl-14756 81 33 of of ADP crl-14756 81 34 the the DET crl-14756 81 35 contribution contribution NOUN crl-14756 81 36 has have AUX crl-14756 81 37 been be AUX crl-14756 81 38 the the DET crl-14756 81 39 basis basis NOUN crl-14756 81 40 of of ADP crl-14756 81 41 the the DET crl-14756 81 42 substantive substantive ADJ crl-14756 81 43 role role NOUN crl-14756 81 44 of of ADP crl-14756 81 45 the the DET crl-14756 81 46 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 81 47 since since SCONJ crl-14756 81 48 its its PRON crl-14756 81 49 beginnings beginning NOUN crl-14756 81 50 in in ADP crl-14756 81 51 the the DET crl-14756 81 52 seventeenth seventeenth ADJ crl-14756 81 53 century century NOUN crl-14756 81 54 . . PUNCT crl-14756 81 55 '' '' PUNCT crl-14756 82 1 11 11 NUM crl-14756 82 2 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14756 82 3 have have VERB crl-14756 82 4 two two NUM crl-14756 82 5 ways way NOUN crl-14756 82 6 of of ADP crl-14756 82 7 acquiring acquire VERB crl-14756 82 8 information information NOUN crl-14756 82 9 from from ADP crl-14756 82 10 journals journal NOUN crl-14756 82 11 : : PUNCT crl-14756 82 12 through through ADP crl-14756 82 13 personal personal ADJ crl-14756 82 14 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 82 15 and and CCONJ crl-14756 82 16 through through ADP crl-14756 82 17 library library NOUN crl-14756 82 18 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 82 19 . . PUNCT crl-14756 83 1 the the DET crl-14756 83 2 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 83 3 for for ADP crl-14756 83 4 personal personal ADJ crl-14756 83 5 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 83 6 to to ADP crl-14756 83 7 a a DET crl-14756 83 8 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 83 9 is be AUX crl-14756 83 10 a a DET crl-14756 83 11 reflection reflection NOUN crl-14756 83 12 of of ADP crl-14756 83 13 the the DET crl-14756 83 14 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14756 83 15 that that PRON crl-14756 83 16 individuals individual NOUN crl-14756 83 17 receive receive VERB crl-14756 83 18 from from ADP crl-14756 83 19 owning own VERB crl-14756 83 20 copies copy NOUN crl-14756 83 21 of of ADP crl-14756 83 22 the the DET crl-14756 83 23 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 83 24 . . PUNCT crl-14756 84 1 the the DET crl-14756 84 2 inelastic inelastic ADJ crl-14756 84 3 library library NOUN crl-14756 84 4 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 84 5 for for ADP crl-14756 84 6 journals journal NOUN crl-14756 84 7 is be AUX crl-14756 84 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 84 9 or or CCONJ crl-14756 84 10 should should AUX crl-14756 84 11 be be AUX crl-14756 84 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 84 13 a a DET crl-14756 84 14 reflection reflection NOUN crl-14756 84 15 in in ADP crl-14756 84 16 part part NOUN crl-14756 84 17 of of ADP crl-14756 84 18 the the DET crl-14756 84 19 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 84 20 for for ADP crl-14756 84 21 information information NOUN crl-14756 84 22 by by ADP crl-14756 84 23 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14756 84 24 and and CCONJ crl-14756 84 25 students student NOUN crl-14756 84 26 who who PRON crl-14756 84 27 do do AUX crl-14756 84 28 not not PART crl-14756 84 29 have have VERB crl-14756 84 30 personal personal ADJ crl-14756 84 31 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 84 32 . . PUNCT crl-14756 85 1 while while SCONJ crl-14756 85 2 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14756 85 3 demand demand VERB crl-14756 85 4 information information NOUN crl-14756 85 5 , , PUNCT crl-14756 85 6 they they PRON crl-14756 85 7 also also ADV crl-14756 85 8 seek seek VERB crl-14756 85 9 to to PART crl-14756 85 10 maximize maximize VERB crl-14756 85 11 their their PRON crl-14756 85 12 net net ADJ crl-14756 85 13 personal personal ADJ crl-14756 85 14 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14756 85 15 from from ADP crl-14756 85 16 the the DET crl-14756 85 17 information information NOUN crl-14756 85 18 . . PUNCT crl-14756 86 1 their their PRON crl-14756 86 2 maximum maximum ADJ crl-14756 86 3 net net ADJ crl-14756 86 4 personal personal ADJ crl-14756 86 5 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14756 86 6 comes come VERB crl-14756 86 7 from from ADP crl-14756 86 8 maximizing maximize VERB crl-14756 86 9 the the DET crl-14756 86 10 difference difference NOUN crl-14756 86 11 between between ADP crl-14756 86 12 the the DET crl-14756 86 13 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14756 86 14 of of ADP crl-14756 86 15 the the DET crl-14756 86 16 information information NOUN crl-14756 86 17 and and CCONJ crl-14756 86 18 the the DET crl-14756 86 19 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 86 20 of of ADP crl-14756 86 21 acquiring acquire VERB crl-14756 86 22 it it PRON crl-14756 86 23 . . PUNCT crl-14756 87 1 if if SCONJ crl-14756 87 2 the the DET crl-14756 87 3 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14756 87 4 of of ADP crl-14756 87 5 the the DET crl-14756 87 6 information information NOUN crl-14756 87 7 is be AUX crl-14756 87 8 the the DET crl-14756 87 9 same same ADJ crl-14756 87 10 , , PUNCT crl-14756 87 11 regardless regardless ADV crl-14756 87 12 of of ADP crl-14756 87 13 the the DET crl-14756 87 14 form form NOUN crl-14756 87 15 in in ADP crl-14756 87 16 which which PRON crl-14756 87 17 it it PRON crl-14756 87 18 is be AUX crl-14756 87 19 received receive VERB crl-14756 87 20 , , PUNCT crl-14756 87 21 then then ADV crl-14756 87 22 maximizing maximize VERB crl-14756 87 23 net net ADJ crl-14756 87 24 personal personal ADJ crl-14756 87 25 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14756 87 26 is be AUX crl-14756 87 27 the the DET crl-14756 87 28 same same ADJ crl-14756 87 29 as as ADP crl-14756 87 30 minimizing minimize VERB crl-14756 87 31 the the DET crl-14756 87 32 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 87 33 of of ADP crl-14756 87 34 acquiring acquire VERB crl-14756 87 35 the the DET crl-14756 87 36 information information NOUN crl-14756 87 37 . . PUNCT crl-14756 88 1 this this DET crl-14756 88 2 process process NOUN crl-14756 88 3 suggests suggest VERB crl-14756 88 4 that that SCONJ crl-14756 88 5 we we PRON crl-14756 88 6 compare compare VERB crl-14756 88 7 the the DET crl-14756 88 8 price price NOUN crl-14756 88 9 of of ADP crl-14756 88 10 a a DET crl-14756 88 11 personal personal ADJ crl-14756 88 12 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 88 13 to to ADP crl-14756 88 14 the the DET crl-14756 88 15 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 88 16 to to ADP crl-14756 88 17 the the DET crl-14756 88 18 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 88 19 of of ADP crl-14756 88 20 using use VERB crl-14756 88 21 the the DET crl-14756 88 22 library library NOUN crl-14756 88 23 's 's PART crl-14756 88 24 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 88 25 . . PUNCT crl-14756 89 1 acquiring acquire VERB crl-14756 89 2 the the DET crl-14756 89 3 information information NOUN crl-14756 89 4 from from ADP crl-14756 89 5 the the DET crl-14756 89 6 library library NOUN crl-14756 89 7 's 's PART crl-14756 89 8 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 89 9 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 89 10 only only ADV crl-14756 89 11 costs cost VERB crl-14756 89 12 the the DET crl-14756 89 13 time time NOUN crl-14756 89 14 spent spend VERB crl-14756 89 15 in in ADP crl-14756 89 16 the the DET crl-14756 89 17 library library NOUN crl-14756 89 18 . . PUNCT crl-14756 90 1 a a DET crl-14756 90 2 scholar scholar NOUN crl-14756 90 3 must must AUX crl-14756 90 4 spend spend VERB crl-14756 90 5 time time NOUN crl-14756 90 6 walking walk VERB crl-14756 90 7 to to ADP crl-14756 90 8 and and CCONJ crl-14756 90 9 from from ADP crl-14756 90 10 the the DET crl-14756 90 11 library library NOUN crl-14756 90 12 , , PUNCT crl-14756 90 13 but but CCONJ crl-14756 90 14 once once ADV crl-14756 90 15 copied copy VERB crl-14756 90 16 , , PUNCT crl-14756 90 17 the the DET crl-14756 90 18 article article NOUN crl-14756 90 19 can can AUX crl-14756 90 20 be be AUX crl-14756 90 21 conveniently conveniently ADV crl-14756 90 22 read read VERB crl-14756 90 23 at at ADP crl-14756 90 24 home home NOUN crl-14756 90 25 or or CCONJ crl-14756 90 26 in in ADP crl-14756 90 27 the the DET crl-14756 90 28 office office NOUN crl-14756 90 29 . . PUNCT crl-14756 91 1 nearly nearly ADV crl-14756 91 2 all all PRON crl-14756 91 3 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14756 91 4 members member NOUN crl-14756 91 5 have have AUX crl-14756 91 6 filing filing NOUN crl-14756 91 7 cabinets cabinet NOUN crl-14756 91 8 filled fill VERB crl-14756 91 9 with with ADP crl-14756 91 10 copies copy NOUN crl-14756 91 11 of of ADP crl-14756 91 12 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 91 13 articles article NOUN crl-14756 91 14 , , PUNCT crl-14756 91 15 labeled label VERB crl-14756 91 16 and and CCONJ crl-14756 91 17 alphabetized alphabetize VERB crl-14756 91 18 . . PUNCT crl-14756 92 1 given give VERB crl-14756 92 2 that that SCONJ crl-14756 92 3 the the DET crl-14756 92 4 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 92 5 of of ADP crl-14756 92 6 copying copy VERB crl-14756 92 7 a a DET crl-14756 92 8 few few ADJ crl-14756 92 9 articles article NOUN crl-14756 92 10 from from ADP crl-14756 92 11 the the DET crl-14756 92 12 library library NOUN crl-14756 92 13 's 's PART crl-14756 92 14 copy copy NOUN crl-14756 92 15 of of ADP crl-14756 92 16 the the DET crl-14756 92 17 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 92 18 is be AUX crl-14756 92 19 lower low ADJ crl-14756 92 20 than than ADP crl-14756 92 21 the the DET crl-14756 92 22 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 92 23 of of ADP crl-14756 92 24 a a DET crl-14756 92 25 personal personal ADJ crl-14756 92 26 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 92 27 , , PUNCT crl-14756 92 28 a a DET crl-14756 92 29 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14756 92 30 member member NOUN crl-14756 92 31 minimizes minimize VERB crl-14756 92 32 the the DET crl-14756 92 33 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 92 34 of of ADP crl-14756 92 35 acquiring acquire VERB crl-14756 92 36 the the DET crl-14756 92 37 information information NOUN crl-14756 92 38 by by ADP crl-14756 92 39 using use VERB crl-14756 92 40 the the DET crl-14756 92 41 library library NOUN crl-14756 92 42 's 's PART crl-14756 92 43 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 92 44 . . PUNCT crl-14756 93 1 of of ADP crl-14756 93 2 course course NOUN crl-14756 93 3 , , PUNCT crl-14756 93 4 some some DET crl-14756 93 5 academics academic NOUN crl-14756 93 6 may may AUX crl-14756 93 7 receive receive VERB crl-14756 93 8 more more ADJ crl-14756 93 9 net net ADJ crl-14756 93 10 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14756 93 11 from from ADP crl-14756 93 12 a a DET crl-14756 93 13 personal personal ADJ crl-14756 93 14 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 93 15 to to ADP crl-14756 93 16 the the DET crl-14756 93 17 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 93 18 . . PUNCT crl-14756 94 1 a a DET crl-14756 94 2 bound bind VERB crl-14756 94 3 copy copy NOUN crl-14756 94 4 is be AUX crl-14756 94 5 more more ADV crl-14756 94 6 durable durable ADJ crl-14756 94 7 . . PUNCT crl-14756 95 1 however however ADV crl-14756 95 2 , , PUNCT crl-14756 95 3 most most ADJ crl-14756 95 4 find find VERB crl-14756 95 5 it it PRON crl-14756 95 6 more more ADJ crl-14756 95 7 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 95 8 effective effective ADJ crl-14756 95 9 to to PART crl-14756 95 10 use use VERB crl-14756 95 11 the the DET crl-14756 95 12 library library NOUN crl-14756 95 13 's 's PART crl-14756 95 14 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 95 15 for for ADP crl-14756 95 16 all all PRON crl-14756 95 17 but but CCONJ crl-14756 95 18 one one NUM crl-14756 95 19 or or CCONJ crl-14756 95 20 two two NUM crl-14756 95 21 of of ADP crl-14756 95 22 the the DET crl-14756 95 23 most most ADV crl-14756 95 24 important important ADJ crl-14756 95 25 journals journal NOUN crl-14756 95 26 in in ADP crl-14756 95 27 their their PRON crl-14756 95 28 field field NOUN crl-14756 95 29 . . PUNCT crl-14756 96 1 long long ADJ crl-14756 96 2 runs run NOUN crl-14756 96 3 of of ADP crl-14756 96 4 journals journal NOUN crl-14756 96 5 may may AUX crl-14756 96 6 create create VERB crl-14756 96 7 an an DET crl-14756 96 8 aura aura NOUN crl-14756 96 9 of of ADP crl-14756 96 10 authority authority NOUN crl-14756 96 11 in in ADP crl-14756 96 12 the the DET crl-14756 96 13 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14756 96 14 member member NOUN crl-14756 96 15 's 's PART crl-14756 96 16 office office NOUN crl-14756 96 17 , , PUNCT crl-14756 96 18 but but CCONJ crl-14756 96 19 shelf shelf NOUN crl-14756 96 20 space space NOUN crl-14756 96 21 is be AUX crl-14756 96 22 as as ADP crl-14756 96 23 finite finite PROPN crl-14756 96 24 in in ADP crl-14756 96 25 the the DET crl-14756 96 26 office office NOUN crl-14756 96 27 as as SCONJ crl-14756 96 28 it it PRON crl-14756 96 29 is be AUX crl-14756 96 30 in in ADP crl-14756 96 31 the the DET crl-14756 96 32 library library NOUN crl-14756 96 33 . . PUNCT crl-14756 97 1 for for ADP crl-14756 97 2 research research NOUN crl-14756 97 3 purposes purpose NOUN crl-14756 97 4 , , PUNCT crl-14756 97 5 however however ADV crl-14756 97 6 , , PUNCT crl-14756 97 7 a a DET crl-14756 97 8 personal personal ADJ crl-14756 97 9 library library NOUN crl-14756 97 10 of of ADP crl-14756 97 11 copies copy NOUN crl-14756 97 12 of of ADP crl-14756 97 13 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 97 14 articles article NOUN crl-14756 97 15 may may AUX crl-14756 97 16 provide provide VERB crl-14756 97 17 more more ADJ crl-14756 97 18 net net ADJ crl-14756 97 19 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14756 97 20 and and CCONJ crl-14756 97 21 be be AUX crl-14756 97 22 more more ADJ crl-14756 97 23 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 97 24 effective effective ADJ crl-14756 97 25 than than ADP crl-14756 97 26 a a DET crl-14756 97 27 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 97 28 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 97 29 . . PUNCT crl-14756 98 1 copies copy NOUN crl-14756 98 2 of of ADP crl-14756 98 3 articles article NOUN crl-14756 98 4 can can AUX crl-14756 98 5 be be AUX crl-14756 98 6 sorted sort VERB crl-14756 98 7 and and CCONJ crl-14756 98 8 cataloged catalog VERB crl-14756 98 9 by by ADP crl-14756 98 10 specialization specialization NOUN crl-14756 98 11 , , PUNCT crl-14756 98 12 author author NOUN crl-14756 98 13 , , PUNCT crl-14756 98 14 topic topic NOUN crl-14756 98 15 , , PUNCT crl-14756 98 16 or or CCONJ crl-14756 98 17 other other ADJ crl-14756 98 18 method method NOUN crl-14756 98 19 while while SCONJ crl-14756 98 20 full full ADJ crl-14756 98 21 issues issue NOUN crl-14756 98 22 of of ADP crl-14756 98 23 journals journal NOUN crl-14756 98 24 can can AUX crl-14756 98 25 not not PART crl-14756 98 26 . . PUNCT crl-14756 99 1 if if SCONJ crl-14756 99 2 extra extra ADJ crl-14756 99 3 copies copy NOUN crl-14756 99 4 must must AUX crl-14756 99 5 be be AUX crl-14756 99 6 made make VERB crl-14756 99 7 for for ADP crl-14756 99 8 students student NOUN crl-14756 99 9 or or CCONJ crl-14756 99 10 others other NOUN crl-14756 99 11 , , PUNCT crl-14756 99 12 a a DET crl-14756 99 13 photocopy photocopy NOUN crl-14756 99 14 of of ADP crl-14756 99 15 a a DET crl-14756 99 16 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 99 17 article article NOUN crl-14756 99 18 is be AUX crl-14756 99 19 easier easy ADJ crl-14756 99 20 to to PART crl-14756 99 21 duplicate duplicate VERB crl-14756 99 22 than than ADP crl-14756 99 23 the the DET crl-14756 99 24 original original ADJ crl-14756 99 25 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 99 26 article article NOUN crl-14756 99 27 . . PUNCT crl-14756 100 1 in in ADP crl-14756 100 2 addition addition NOUN crl-14756 100 3 , , PUNCT crl-14756 100 4 copies copy NOUN crl-14756 100 5 of of ADP crl-14756 100 6 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 100 7 articles article NOUN crl-14756 100 8 can can AUX crl-14756 100 9 often often ADV crl-14756 100 10 be be AUX crl-14756 100 11 made make VERB crl-14756 100 12 by by ADP crl-14756 100 13 graduate graduate ADJ crl-14756 100 14 students student NOUN crl-14756 100 15 at at ADP crl-14756 100 16 the the DET crl-14756 100 17 expense expense NOUN crl-14756 100 18 of of ADP crl-14756 100 19 the the DET crl-14756 100 20 department department NOUN crl-14756 100 21 . . PUNCT crl-14756 101 1 in in ADP crl-14756 101 2 this this DET crl-14756 101 3 way way NOUN crl-14756 101 4 the the DET crl-14756 101 5 information information NOUN crl-14756 101 6 can can AUX crl-14756 101 7 be be AUX crl-14756 101 8 obtained obtain VERB crl-14756 101 9 with with ADP crl-14756 101 10 the the DET crl-14756 101 11 minimum minimum ADJ crl-14756 101 12 possible possible ADJ crl-14756 101 13 expenditure expenditure NOUN crl-14756 101 14 of of ADP crl-14756 101 15 time time NOUN crl-14756 101 16 and and CCONJ crl-14756 101 17 money money NOUN crl-14756 101 18 . . PUNCT crl-14756 102 1 since since SCONJ crl-14756 102 2 the the DET crl-14756 102 3 introduction introduction NOUN crl-14756 102 4 of of ADP crl-14756 102 5 high high ADJ crl-14756 102 6 quality quality NOUN crl-14756 102 7 photocopiers photocopier NOUN crl-14756 102 8 in in ADP crl-14756 102 9 1959 1959 NUM crl-14756 102 10 , , PUNCT crl-14756 102 11 the the DET crl-14756 102 12 nominal nominal ADJ crl-14756 102 13 price price NOUN crl-14756 102 14 of of ADP crl-14756 102 15 a a DET crl-14756 102 16 photocopy photocopy NOUN crl-14756 102 17 in in ADP crl-14756 102 18 most most ADJ crl-14756 102 19 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 102 20 has have AUX crl-14756 102 21 increased increase VERB crl-14756 102 22 very very ADV crl-14756 102 23 little little ADV crl-14756 102 24 . . PUNCT crl-14756 103 1 as as SCONJ crl-14756 103 2 the the DET crl-14756 103 3 quality quality NOUN crl-14756 103 4 of of ADP crl-14756 103 5 copies copy NOUN crl-14756 103 6 has have AUX crl-14756 103 7 increased increase VERB crl-14756 103 8 , , PUNCT crl-14756 103 9 the the DET crl-14756 103 10 real real ADJ crl-14756 103 11 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 103 12 to to ADP crl-14756 103 13 users user NOUN crl-14756 103 14 has have AUX crl-14756 103 15 decreased decrease VERB crl-14756 103 16 , , PUNCT crl-14756 103 17 and and CCONJ crl-14756 103 18 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14756 103 19 have have AUX crl-14756 103 20 become become VERB crl-14756 103 21 more more ADV crl-14756 103 22 reliant reliant ADJ crl-14756 103 23 on on ADP crl-14756 103 24 their their PRON crl-14756 103 25 private private ADJ crl-14756 103 26 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 103 27 of of ADP crl-14756 103 28 photocopied photocopied ADJ crl-14756 103 29 articles article NOUN crl-14756 103 30 rather rather ADV crl-14756 103 31 than than ADP crl-14756 103 32 on on ADP crl-14756 103 33 personal personal ADJ crl-14756 103 34 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 103 35 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 103 36 . . PUNCT crl-14756 104 1 increased increase VERB crl-14756 104 2 reliance reliance NOUN crl-14756 104 3 on on ADP crl-14756 104 4 photocopies photocopy NOUN crl-14756 104 5 of of ADP crl-14756 104 6 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 104 7 articles article NOUN crl-14756 104 8 has have AUX crl-14756 104 9 resulted result VERB crl-14756 104 10 in in ADP crl-14756 104 11 a a DET crl-14756 104 12 more more ADV crl-14756 104 13 inelastic inelastic ADJ crl-14756 104 14 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 104 15 by by ADP crl-14756 104 16 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 104 17 for for ADP crl-14756 104 18 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 104 19 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 104 20 . . PUNCT crl-14756 105 1 at at ADP crl-14756 105 2 the the DET crl-14756 105 3 same same ADJ crl-14756 105 4 time time NOUN crl-14756 105 5 , , PUNCT crl-14756 105 6 the the DET crl-14756 105 7 elasticity elasticity NOUN crl-14756 105 8 of of ADP crl-14756 105 9 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 105 10 for for ADP crl-14756 105 11 private private ADJ crl-14756 105 12 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 105 13 has have VERB crl-14756 105 14 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 105 15 price price NOUN crl-14756 105 16 escalation escalation NOUN crl-14756 105 17 527 527 NUM crl-14756 105 18 increased increase VERB crl-14756 105 19 , , PUNCT crl-14756 105 20 preventing prevent VERB crl-14756 105 21 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14756 105 22 from from ADP crl-14756 105 23 charging charge VERB crl-14756 105 24 private private ADJ crl-14756 105 25 subscribers subscriber NOUN crl-14756 105 26 prices price NOUN crl-14756 105 27 above above ADP crl-14756 105 28 the the DET crl-14756 105 29 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 105 30 of of ADP crl-14756 105 31 obtaining obtain VERB crl-14756 105 32 a a DET crl-14756 105 33 copy copy NOUN crl-14756 105 34 from from ADP crl-14756 105 35 the the DET crl-14756 105 36 library library NOUN crl-14756 105 37 . . PUNCT crl-14756 106 1 the the DET crl-14756 106 2 availability availability NOUN crl-14756 106 3 and and CCONJ crl-14756 106 4 quality quality NOUN crl-14756 106 5 of of ADP crl-14756 106 6 photocopying photocopy VERB crl-14756 106 7 within within ADP crl-14756 106 8 the the DET crl-14756 106 9 library library NOUN crl-14756 106 10 have have AUX crl-14756 106 11 given give VERB crl-14756 106 12 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14756 106 13 a a DET crl-14756 106 14 lower low ADJ crl-14756 106 15 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 106 16 alternative alternative NOUN crl-14756 106 17 to to ADP crl-14756 106 18 acquiring acquire VERB crl-14756 106 19 information information NOUN crl-14756 106 20 , , PUNCT crl-14756 106 21 requiring require VERB crl-14756 106 22 the the DET crl-14756 106 23 real real ADJ crl-14756 106 24 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 106 25 of of ADP crl-14756 106 26 private private ADJ crl-14756 106 27 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 106 28 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 106 29 to to PART crl-14756 106 30 decrease decrease VERB crl-14756 106 31 and and CCONJ crl-14756 106 32 the the DET crl-14756 106 33 library library NOUN crl-14756 106 34 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 106 35 to to PART crl-14756 106 36 become become VERB crl-14756 106 37 more more ADV crl-14756 106 38 inelastic inelastic ADJ crl-14756 106 39 . . PUNCT crl-14756 107 1 is be AUX crl-14756 107 2 this this PRON crl-14756 107 3 the the DET crl-14756 107 4 socially socially ADV crl-14756 107 5 optimal optimal ADJ crl-14756 107 6 way way NOUN crl-14756 107 7 of of ADP crl-14756 107 8 providing provide VERB crl-14756 107 9 information information NOUN crl-14756 107 10 to to ADP crl-14756 107 11 society society NOUN crl-14756 107 12 ? ? PUNCT crl-14756 108 1 should should AUX crl-14756 108 2 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 108 3 be be AUX crl-14756 108 4 charged charge VERB crl-14756 108 5 a a DET crl-14756 108 6 premium premium NOUN crl-14756 108 7 by by ADP crl-14756 108 8 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14756 108 9 to to PART crl-14756 108 10 pay pay VERB crl-14756 108 11 for for ADP crl-14756 108 12 the the DET crl-14756 108 13 high high ADJ crl-14756 108 14 fixed fix VERB crl-14756 108 15 costs cost NOUN crl-14756 108 16 of of ADP crl-14756 108 17 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 108 18 publication publication NOUN crl-14756 108 19 while while SCONJ crl-14756 108 20 private private ADJ crl-14756 108 21 subscribers subscriber NOUN crl-14756 108 22 are be AUX crl-14756 108 23 charged charge VERB crl-14756 108 24 the the DET crl-14756 108 25 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14756 108 26 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 108 27 of of ADP crl-14756 108 28 printing print VERB crl-14756 108 29 ? ? PUNCT crl-14756 109 1 according accord VERB crl-14756 109 2 to to ADP crl-14756 109 3 economic economic ADJ crl-14756 109 4 theory theory NOUN crl-14756 109 5 the the DET crl-14756 109 6 answer answer NOUN crl-14756 109 7 is be AUX crl-14756 109 8 no no NOUN crl-14756 109 9 . . PUNCT crl-14756 110 1 the the DET crl-14756 110 2 economics economic NOUN crl-14756 110 3 of of ADP crl-14756 110 4 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 110 5 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 110 6 and and CCONJ crl-14756 110 7 social social ADJ crl-14756 110 8 welfare welfare NOUN crl-14756 110 9 given give VERB crl-14756 110 10 the the DET crl-14756 110 11 assumption assumption NOUN crl-14756 110 12 that that SCONJ crl-14756 110 13 the the DET crl-14756 110 14 high high ADJ crl-14756 110 15 fixed fix VERB crl-14756 110 16 or or CCONJ crl-14756 110 17 first first ADJ crl-14756 110 18 copy copy NOUN crl-14756 110 19 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 110 20 of of ADP crl-14756 110 21 a a DET crl-14756 110 22 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 110 23 results result NOUN crl-14756 110 24 in in ADP crl-14756 110 25 a a DET crl-14756 110 26 downward downward ADV crl-14756 110 27 sloping slope VERB crl-14756 110 28 average average ADJ crl-14756 110 29 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 110 30 curve curve NOUN crl-14756 110 31 , , PUNCT crl-14756 110 32 a a DET crl-14756 110 33 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14756 110 34 must must AUX crl-14756 110 35 charge charge VERB crl-14756 110 36 prices price NOUN crl-14756 110 37 above above ADP crl-14756 110 38 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14756 110 39 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 110 40 in in ADP crl-14756 110 41 order order NOUN crl-14756 110 42 to to PART crl-14756 110 43 avoid avoid VERB crl-14756 110 44 incurring incur VERB crl-14756 110 45 a a DET crl-14756 110 46 financial financial ADJ crl-14756 110 47 loss.12 loss.12 NOUN crl-14756 110 48 the the DET crl-14756 110 49 only only ADJ crl-14756 110 50 question question NOUN crl-14756 110 51 that that PRON crl-14756 110 52 remains remain VERB crl-14756 110 53 relates relate NOUN crl-14756 110 54 to to ADP crl-14756 110 55 the the DET crl-14756 110 56 price price NOUN crl-14756 110 57 that that PRON crl-14756 110 58 should should AUX crl-14756 110 59 be be AUX crl-14756 110 60 charged charge VERB crl-14756 110 61 in in ADP crl-14756 110 62 order order NOUN crl-14756 110 63 to to PART crl-14756 110 64 maximize maximize VERB crl-14756 110 65 what what PRON crl-14756 110 66 economists economist NOUN crl-14756 110 67 define define VERB crl-14756 110 68 as as ADP crl-14756 110 69 social social ADJ crl-14756 110 70 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14756 110 71 or or CCONJ crl-14756 110 72 the the DET crl-14756 110 73 net net ADJ crl-14756 110 74 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14756 110 75 to to ADP crl-14756 110 76 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 110 77 , , PUNCT crl-14756 110 78 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14756 110 79 , , PUNCT crl-14756 110 80 and and CCONJ crl-14756 110 81 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14756 110 82 . . PUNCT crl-14756 111 1 in in ADP crl-14756 111 2 1927 1927 NUM crl-14756 111 3 , , PUNCT crl-14756 111 4 the the DET crl-14756 111 5 economist economist NOUN crl-14756 111 6 f. f. PROPN crl-14756 111 7 p. p. PROPN crl-14756 111 8 ramsey ramsey PROPN crl-14756 111 9 proved prove VERB crl-14756 111 10 that that SCONJ crl-14756 111 11 when when SCONJ crl-14756 111 12 prices price NOUN crl-14756 111 13 above above ADP crl-14756 111 14 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14756 111 15 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 111 16 must must AUX crl-14756 111 17 be be AUX crl-14756 111 18 charged charge VERB crl-14756 111 19 to to PART crl-14756 111 20 cover cover VERB crl-14756 111 21 costs cost NOUN crl-14756 111 22 , , PUNCT crl-14756 111 23 then then ADV crl-14756 111 24 it it PRON crl-14756 111 25 is be AUX crl-14756 111 26 in in ADP crl-14756 111 27 society society NOUN crl-14756 111 28 's 's PART crl-14756 111 29 best good ADJ crl-14756 111 30 interests interest NOUN crl-14756 111 31 to to PART crl-14756 111 32 charge charge VERB crl-14756 111 33 above above ADP crl-14756 111 34 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14756 111 35 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 111 36 prices price NOUN crl-14756 111 37 in in ADP crl-14756 111 38 all all DET crl-14756 111 39 markets market NOUN crl-14756 111 40 . . PUNCT crl-14756 112 1 in in ADP crl-14756 112 2 other other ADJ crl-14756 112 3 words word NOUN crl-14756 112 4 , , PUNCT crl-14756 112 5 the the DET crl-14756 112 6 best good ADJ crl-14756 112 7 interests interest NOUN crl-14756 112 8 of of ADP crl-14756 112 9 society society NOUN crl-14756 112 10 are be AUX crl-14756 112 11 served serve VERB crl-14756 112 12 by by ADP crl-14756 112 13 the the DET crl-14756 112 14 producer producer NOUN crl-14756 112 15 recovering recover VERB crl-14756 112 16 the the DET crl-14756 112 17 high high ADJ crl-14756 112 18 fixed fix VERB crl-14756 112 19 costs cost NOUN crl-14756 112 20 of of ADP crl-14756 112 21 production production NOUN crl-14756 112 22 from from ADP crl-14756 112 23 all all DET crl-14756 112 24 markets market NOUN crl-14756 112 25 rather rather ADV crl-14756 112 26 than than ADP crl-14756 112 27 from from ADP crl-14756 112 28 only only ADV crl-14756 112 29 one one NUM crl-14756 112 30 . . PUNCT crl-14756 113 1 13 13 NUM crl-14756 113 2 the the DET crl-14756 113 3 degree degree NOUN crl-14756 113 4 of of ADP crl-14756 113 5 price price NOUN crl-14756 113 6 difference difference NOUN crl-14756 113 7 between between ADP crl-14756 113 8 the the DET crl-14756 113 9 socially socially ADV crl-14756 113 10 efficient efficient ADJ crl-14756 113 11 price price NOUN crl-14756 113 12 and and CCONJ crl-14756 113 13 the the DET crl-14756 113 14 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14756 113 15 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 113 16 depends depend VERB crl-14756 113 17 on on ADP crl-14756 113 18 the the DET crl-14756 113 19 elasticity elasticity NOUN crl-14756 113 20 of of ADP crl-14756 113 21 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 113 22 in in ADP crl-14756 113 23 each each DET crl-14756 113 24 market market NOUN crl-14756 113 25 . . PUNCT crl-14756 114 1 economists economist NOUN crl-14756 114 2 can can AUX crl-14756 114 3 analyze analyze VERB crl-14756 114 4 the the DET crl-14756 114 5 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14756 114 6 in in ADP crl-14756 114 7 dollar dollar NOUN crl-14756 114 8 terms term NOUN crl-14756 114 9 by by ADP crl-14756 114 10 comparing compare VERB crl-14756 114 11 the the DET crl-14756 114 12 price price NOUN crl-14756 114 13 a a DET crl-14756 114 14 consumer consumer NOUN crl-14756 114 15 is be AUX crl-14756 114 16 willing willing ADJ crl-14756 114 17 to to PART crl-14756 114 18 pay pay VERB crl-14756 114 19 for for ADP crl-14756 114 20 a a DET crl-14756 114 21 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 114 22 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 114 23 with with ADP crl-14756 114 24 the the DET crl-14756 114 25 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14756 114 26 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 114 27 of of ADP crl-14756 114 28 producing produce VERB crl-14756 114 29 it it PRON crl-14756 114 30 . . PUNCT crl-14756 115 1 if if SCONJ crl-14756 115 2 someone someone PRON crl-14756 115 3 is be AUX crl-14756 115 4 willing willing ADJ crl-14756 115 5 to to PART crl-14756 115 6 pay pay VERB crl-14756 115 7 $ $ SYM crl-14756 115 8 30 30 NUM crl-14756 115 9 for for ADP crl-14756 115 10 a a DET crl-14756 115 11 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 115 12 which which PRON crl-14756 115 13 costs cost VERB crl-14756 115 14 $ $ SYM crl-14756 115 15 10 10 NUM crl-14756 115 16 to to PART crl-14756 115 17 produce produce VERB crl-14756 115 18 , , PUNCT crl-14756 115 19 the the DET crl-14756 115 20 net net ADJ crl-14756 115 21 social social ADJ crl-14756 115 22 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14756 115 23 is be AUX crl-14756 115 24 $ $ SYM crl-14756 115 25 20 20 NUM crl-14756 115 26 . . PUNCT crl-14756 116 1 this this DET crl-14756 116 2 $ $ SYM crl-14756 116 3 20 20 NUM crl-14756 116 4 of of ADP crl-14756 116 5 social social ADJ crl-14756 116 6 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14756 116 7 will will AUX crl-14756 116 8 be be AUX crl-14756 116 9 divided divide VERB crl-14756 116 10 528 528 NUM crl-14756 116 11 college college NOUN crl-14756 116 12 & & CCONJ crl-14756 116 13 research research PROPN crl-14756 116 14 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 116 15 between between ADP crl-14756 116 16 the the DET crl-14756 116 17 consumer consumer NOUN crl-14756 116 18 and and CCONJ crl-14756 116 19 the the DET crl-14756 116 20 producer producer NOUN crl-14756 116 21 , , PUNCT crl-14756 116 22 depending depend VERB crl-14756 116 23 on on ADP crl-14756 116 24 the the DET crl-14756 116 25 price price NOUN crl-14756 116 26 charged charge VERB crl-14756 116 27 for for ADP crl-14756 116 28 the the DET crl-14756 116 29 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 116 30 . . PUNCT crl-14756 117 1 using use VERB crl-14756 117 2 this this DET crl-14756 117 3 definition definition NOUN crl-14756 117 4 of of ADP crl-14756 117 5 social social ADJ crl-14756 117 6 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14756 117 7 , , PUNCT crl-14756 117 8 ramsey ramsey NOUN crl-14756 117 9 's 's PART crl-14756 117 10 result result NOUN crl-14756 117 11 for for SCONJ crl-14756 117 12 optimal optimal ADJ crl-14756 117 13 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 117 14 prices price NOUN crl-14756 117 15 is be AUX crl-14756 117 16 illustrated illustrate VERB crl-14756 117 17 in in ADP crl-14756 117 18 figures figure NOUN crl-14756 117 19 a-1 a-1 PUNCT crl-14756 117 20 , , PUNCT crl-14756 117 21 a-2 a-2 SPACE crl-14756 117 22 , , PUNCT crl-14756 117 23 b-1 b-1 NUM crl-14756 117 24 , , PUNCT crl-14756 117 25 and and CCONJ crl-14756 117 26 b-2 b-2 X crl-14756 117 27 and and CCONJ crl-14756 117 28 tables table VERB crl-14756 117 29 1 1 NUM crl-14756 117 30 , , PUNCT crl-14756 117 31 2 2 NUM crl-14756 117 32 , , PUNCT crl-14756 117 33 and and CCONJ crl-14756 117 34 3 3 NUM crl-14756 117 35 on on ADP crl-14756 117 36 the the DET crl-14756 117 37 following follow VERB crl-14756 117 38 pages page NOUN crl-14756 117 39 . . PUNCT crl-14756 118 1 figure figure NOUN crl-14756 118 2 a-1 a-1 NUM crl-14756 118 3 represents represent VERB crl-14756 118 4 the the DET crl-14756 118 5 market market NOUN crl-14756 118 6 for for ADP crl-14756 118 7 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 118 8 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 118 9 by by ADP crl-14756 118 10 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 118 11 . . PUNCT crl-14756 119 1 figure figure NOUN crl-14756 119 2 b-1 b-1 PRON crl-14756 119 3 represents represent VERB crl-14756 119 4 the the DET crl-14756 119 5 market market NOUN crl-14756 119 6 for for ADP crl-14756 119 7 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 119 8 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 119 9 by by ADP crl-14756 119 10 academics academic NOUN crl-14756 119 11 . . PUNCT crl-14756 120 1 the the DET crl-14756 120 2 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 120 3 in in ADP crl-14756 120 4 markets market NOUN crl-14756 120 5 a a PRON crl-14756 120 6 and and CCONJ crl-14756 120 7 b b NOUN crl-14756 120 8 is be AUX crl-14756 120 9 represented represent VERB crl-14756 120 10 by by ADP crl-14756 120 11 da da PROPN crl-14756 120 12 and and CCONJ crl-14756 120 13 db db VERB crl-14756 120 14 respectively respectively ADV crl-14756 120 15 . . PUNCT crl-14756 121 1 points point NOUN crl-14756 121 2 on on ADP crl-14756 121 3 da da PROPN crl-14756 121 4 are be AUX crl-14756 121 5 shown show VERB crl-14756 121 6 in in ADP crl-14756 121 7 table table NOUN crl-14756 121 8 1 1 NUM crl-14756 121 9 , , PUNCT crl-14756 121 10 columns column NOUN crl-14756 121 11 1 1 NUM crl-14756 121 12 and and CCONJ crl-14756 121 13 2 2 NUM crl-14756 121 14 . . X crl-14756 121 15 points point NOUN crl-14756 121 16 on on ADP crl-14756 121 17 db db PROPN crl-14756 121 18 are be AUX crl-14756 121 19 shown show VERB crl-14756 121 20 in in ADP crl-14756 121 21 table table NOUN crl-14756 121 22 1 1 NUM crl-14756 121 23 , , PUNCT crl-14756 121 24 columns column NOUN crl-14756 121 25 3 3 NUM crl-14756 121 26 and and CCONJ crl-14756 121 27 4 4 NUM crl-14756 121 28 . . PUNCT crl-14756 121 29 assume assume VERB crl-14756 121 30 that that SCONJ crl-14756 121 31 the the DET crl-14756 121 32 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14756 121 33 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 121 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 121 35 mc mc NOUN crl-14756 121 36 in in ADP crl-14756 121 37 the the DET crl-14756 121 38 figures figure NOUN crl-14756 121 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 121 40 of of ADP crl-14756 121 41 a a DET crl-14756 121 42 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 121 43 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 121 44 is be AUX crl-14756 121 45 $ $ SYM crl-14756 121 46 10 10 NUM crl-14756 121 47 . . NUM crl-14756 121 48 table table NOUN crl-14756 121 49 1 1 NUM crl-14756 121 50 , , PUNCT crl-14756 121 51 case case NOUN crl-14756 121 52 1 1 NUM crl-14756 121 53 is be AUX crl-14756 121 54 illustrated illustrate VERB crl-14756 121 55 in in ADP crl-14756 121 56 figures figure NOUN crl-14756 121 57 a-1 a-1 X crl-14756 121 58 and and CCONJ crl-14756 121 59 b-1 b-1 NUM crl-14756 121 60 . . PUNCT crl-14756 122 1 in in ADP crl-14756 122 2 figure figure NOUN crl-14756 122 3 a-1 a-1 NUM crl-14756 122 4 , , PUNCT crl-14756 122 5 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 122 6 are be AUX crl-14756 122 7 charged charge VERB crl-14756 122 8 $ $ SYM crl-14756 122 9 30 30 NUM crl-14756 122 10 per per ADP crl-14756 122 11 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 122 12 and and CCONJ crl-14756 122 13 purchase purchase VERB crl-14756 122 14 350 350 NUM crl-14756 122 15 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 122 16 . . PUNCT crl-14756 123 1 in in ADP crl-14756 123 2 figure figure NOUN crl-14756 123 3 b-1 b-1 SPACE crl-14756 123 4 , , PUNCT crl-14756 123 5 individuals individual NOUN crl-14756 123 6 are be AUX crl-14756 123 7 charged charge VERB crl-14756 123 8 $ $ SYM crl-14756 123 9 10 10 NUM crl-14756 123 10 per per ADP crl-14756 123 11 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 123 12 and and CCONJ crl-14756 123 13 purchase purchase VERB crl-14756 123 14 1,300 1,300 NUM crl-14756 123 15 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 123 16 . . PUNCT crl-14756 124 1 the the DET crl-14756 124 2 shaded shaded ADJ crl-14756 124 3 area area NOUN crl-14756 124 4 in in ADP crl-14756 124 5 figure figure NOUN crl-14756 124 6 a-1 a-1 NUM crl-14756 124 7 represents represent VERB crl-14756 124 8 the the DET crl-14756 124 9 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14756 124 10 lost lose VERB crl-14756 124 11 when when SCONJ crl-14756 124 12 people people NOUN crl-14756 124 13 acquire acquire VERB crl-14756 124 14 information information NOUN crl-14756 124 15 from from ADP crl-14756 124 16 the the DET crl-14756 124 17 library library NOUN crl-14756 124 18 . . PUNCT crl-14756 125 1 this this DET crl-14756 125 2 loss loss NOUN crl-14756 125 3 results result VERB crl-14756 125 4 from from ADP crl-14756 125 5 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14756 125 6 charging charge VERB crl-14756 125 7 prices price NOUN crl-14756 125 8 above above ADP crl-14756 125 9 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14756 125 10 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 125 11 . . PUNCT crl-14756 126 1 all all DET crl-14756 126 2 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 126 3 between between ADP crl-14756 126 4 qa=350 qa=350 PROPN crl-14756 126 5 and and CCONJ crl-14756 126 6 qe=475 qe=475 NOUN crl-14756 126 7 give give VERB crl-14756 126 8 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 126 9 a a DET crl-14756 126 10 greater great ADJ crl-14756 126 11 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14756 126 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 126 13 defined define VERB crl-14756 126 14 by by ADP crl-14756 126 15 da da PROPN crl-14756 126 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 126 17 than than ADP crl-14756 126 18 the the DET crl-14756 126 19 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 126 20 of of ADP crl-14756 126 21 producing produce VERB crl-14756 126 22 these these DET crl-14756 126 23 additional additional ADJ crl-14756 126 24 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 126 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 126 26 defined define VERB crl-14756 126 27 by by ADP crl-14756 126 28 mc mc NOUN crl-14756 126 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 126 30 . . PUNCT crl-14756 127 1 this this DET crl-14756 127 2 result result NOUN crl-14756 127 3 is be AUX crl-14756 127 4 a a DET crl-14756 127 5 straightforward straightforward ADJ crl-14756 127 6 application application NOUN crl-14756 127 7 of of ADP crl-14756 127 8 standard standard ADJ crl-14756 127 9 microeconomic microeconomic ADJ crl-14756 127 10 theory theory NOUN crl-14756 127 11 . . PUNCT crl-14756 128 1 the the DET crl-14756 128 2 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14756 128 3 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14756 128 4 of of ADP crl-14756 128 5 a a DET crl-14756 128 6 given give VERB crl-14756 128 7 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 128 8 is be AUX crl-14756 128 9 the the DET crl-14756 128 10 price price NOUN crl-14756 128 11 a a DET crl-14756 128 12 consumer consumer NOUN crl-14756 128 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 128 14 library library NOUN crl-14756 128 15 or or CCONJ crl-14756 128 16 individual individual NOUN crl-14756 128 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 128 18 is be AUX crl-14756 128 19 willing willing ADJ crl-14756 128 20 to to PART crl-14756 128 21 pay pay VERB crl-14756 128 22 for for ADP crl-14756 128 23 it it PRON crl-14756 128 24 . . PUNCT crl-14756 129 1 in in ADP crl-14756 129 2 each each DET crl-14756 129 3 market market NOUN crl-14756 129 4 the the DET crl-14756 129 5 price price NOUN crl-14756 129 6 a a DET crl-14756 129 7 consumer consumer NOUN crl-14756 129 8 is be AUX crl-14756 129 9 willing willing ADJ crl-14756 129 10 to to PART crl-14756 129 11 pay pay VERB crl-14756 129 12 for for ADP crl-14756 129 13 a a DET crl-14756 129 14 given give VERB crl-14756 129 15 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 129 16 is be AUX crl-14756 129 17 represented represent VERB crl-14756 129 18 by by ADP crl-14756 129 19 the the DET crl-14756 129 20 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 129 21 curve curve NOUN crl-14756 129 22 . . PUNCT crl-14756 130 1 the the DET crl-14756 130 2 net net ADJ crl-14756 130 3 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14756 130 4 to to ADP crl-14756 130 5 a a DET crl-14756 130 6 consumer consumer NOUN crl-14756 130 7 of of ADP crl-14756 130 8 a a DET crl-14756 130 9 given give VERB crl-14756 130 10 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 130 11 is be AUX crl-14756 130 12 the the DET crl-14756 130 13 amount amount NOUN crl-14756 130 14 he he PRON crl-14756 130 15 is be AUX crl-14756 130 16 willing willing ADJ crl-14756 130 17 to to PART crl-14756 130 18 pay pay VERB crl-14756 130 19 for for ADP crl-14756 130 20 it it PRON crl-14756 130 21 minus minus CCONJ crl-14756 130 22 the the DET crl-14756 130 23 price price NOUN crl-14756 130 24 he he PRON crl-14756 130 25 pays pay VERB crl-14756 130 26 . . PUNCT crl-14756 131 1 this this PRON crl-14756 131 2 defines define VERB crl-14756 131 3 the the DET crl-14756 131 4 consumer consumer NOUN crl-14756 131 5 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14756 131 6 . . PUNCT crl-14756 132 1 in in ADP crl-14756 132 2 figure figure NOUN crl-14756 132 3 a-1 a-1 NUM crl-14756 132 4 , , PUNCT crl-14756 132 5 a a DET crl-14756 132 6 library library NOUN crl-14756 132 7 is be AUX crl-14756 132 8 willing willing ADJ crl-14756 132 9 to to PART crl-14756 132 10 pay pay VERB crl-14756 132 11 approximately approximately ADV crl-14756 132 12 $ $ SYM crl-14756 132 13 31 31 NUM crl-14756 132 14 for for ADP crl-14756 132 15 the the DET crl-14756 132 16 349th 349th ADJ crl-14756 132 17 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 132 18 . . PUNCT crl-14756 133 1 if if SCONJ crl-14756 133 2 the the DET crl-14756 133 3 library library NOUN crl-14756 133 4 purchases purchase VERB crl-14756 133 5 the the DET crl-14756 133 6 349th 349th ADJ crl-14756 133 7 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 133 8 for for ADP crl-14756 133 9 $ $ SYM crl-14756 133 10 30 30 NUM crl-14756 133 11 , , PUNCT crl-14756 133 12 its its PRON crl-14756 133 13 consumer consumer NOUN crl-14756 133 14 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14756 133 15 is be AUX crl-14756 133 16 $ $ SYM crl-14756 133 17 1 1 NUM crl-14756 133 18 . . NUM crl-14756 133 19 society society NOUN crl-14756 133 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 133 21 producers producer NOUN crl-14756 133 22 plus plus CCONJ crl-14756 133 23 consumers consumer NOUN crl-14756 133 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 133 25 fails fail VERB crl-14756 133 26 to to PART crl-14756 133 27 receive receive VERB crl-14756 133 28 the the DET crl-14756 133 29 maximum maximum ADJ crl-14756 133 30 net net ADJ crl-14756 133 31 social social ADJ crl-14756 133 32 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14756 133 33 possible possible ADJ crl-14756 133 34 when when SCONJ crl-14756 133 35 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 133 36 valued value VERB crl-14756 133 37 above above ADP crl-14756 133 38 their their PRON crl-14756 133 39 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14756 133 40 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 133 41 are be AUX crl-14756 133 42 not not PART crl-14756 133 43 produced produce VERB crl-14756 133 44 and and CCONJ crl-14756 133 45 sold sell VERB crl-14756 133 46 . . PUNCT crl-14756 134 1 a a DET crl-14756 134 2 social social ADJ crl-14756 134 3 loss loss NOUN crl-14756 134 4 , , PUNCT crl-14756 134 5 or or CCONJ crl-14756 134 6 loss loss NOUN crl-14756 134 7 of of ADP crl-14756 134 8 november1992 november1992 PROPN crl-14756 134 9 library library NOUN crl-14756 134 10 consumer consumer NOUN crl-14756 134 11 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14756 134 12 , , PUNCT crl-14756 134 13 exists exist VERB crl-14756 134 14 in in ADP crl-14756 134 15 market market NOUN crl-14756 134 16 a a PRON crl-14756 134 17 because because SCONJ crl-14756 134 18 the the DET crl-14756 134 19 amount amount NOUN crl-14756 134 20 libraries librarie VERB crl-14756 134 21 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14756 134 22 from from ADP crl-14756 134 23 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 134 24 between between ADP crl-14756 134 25 qa qa PROPN crl-14756 134 26 and and CCONJ crl-14756 134 27 qe qe PROPN crl-14756 134 28 is be AUX crl-14756 134 29 greater great ADJ crl-14756 134 30 than than ADP crl-14756 134 31 the the DET crl-14756 134 32 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14756 134 33 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 134 34 of of ADP crl-14756 134 35 producing produce VERB crl-14756 134 36 these these DET crl-14756 134 37 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 134 38 . . PUNCT crl-14756 135 1 for for ADP crl-14756 135 2 the the DET crl-14756 135 3 400th 400th ADJ crl-14756 135 4 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 135 5 , , PUNCT crl-14756 135 6 a a DET crl-14756 135 7 library library NOUN crl-14756 135 8 is be AUX crl-14756 135 9 willing willing ADJ crl-14756 135 10 to to PART crl-14756 135 11 pay pay VERB crl-14756 135 12 approximately approximately ADV crl-14756 135 13 $ $ SYM crl-14756 135 14 19 19 NUM crl-14756 135 15 , , PUNCT crl-14756 135 16 a a DET crl-14756 135 17 price price NOUN crl-14756 135 18 greater great ADJ crl-14756 135 19 than than ADP crl-14756 135 20 the the DET crl-14756 135 21 $ $ SYM crl-14756 135 22 10 10 NUM crl-14756 135 23 it it PRON crl-14756 135 24 costs cost VERB crl-14756 135 25 to to PART crl-14756 135 26 print print VERB crl-14756 135 27 it it PRON crl-14756 135 28 . . PUNCT crl-14756 136 1 however however ADV crl-14756 136 2 , , PUNCT crl-14756 136 3 at at ADP crl-14756 136 4 a a DET crl-14756 136 5 price price NOUN crl-14756 136 6 of of ADP crl-14756 136 7 $ $ SYM crl-14756 136 8 30 30 NUM crl-14756 136 9 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 136 10 are be AUX crl-14756 136 11 prevented prevent VERB crl-14756 136 12 from from ADP crl-14756 136 13 purchasing purchase VERB crl-14756 136 14 more more ADJ crl-14756 136 15 than than ADP crl-14756 136 16 350 350 NUM crl-14756 136 17 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 136 18 . . PUNCT crl-14756 137 1 in in ADP crl-14756 137 2 case case NOUN crl-14756 137 3 1 1 NUM crl-14756 137 4 , , PUNCT crl-14756 137 5 the the DET crl-14756 137 6 social social ADJ crl-14756 137 7 loss loss NOUN crl-14756 137 8 in in ADP crl-14756 137 9 the the DET crl-14756 137 10 library library NOUN crl-14756 137 11 market market NOUN crl-14756 137 12 is be AUX crl-14756 137 13 the the DET crl-14756 137 14 dark dark ADV crl-14756 137 15 shaded shaded ADJ crl-14756 137 16 area area NOUN crl-14756 137 17 in in ADP crl-14756 137 18 figure figure NOUN crl-14756 137 19 a-1 a-1 NUM crl-14756 137 20 . . PUNCT crl-14756 138 1 the the DET crl-14756 138 2 value value NOUN crl-14756 138 3 of of ADP crl-14756 138 4 this this DET crl-14756 138 5 area area NOUN crl-14756 138 6 is be AUX crl-14756 138 7 the the DET crl-14756 138 8 average average ADJ crl-14756 138 9 value value NOUN crl-14756 138 10 of of ADP crl-14756 138 11 a a DET crl-14756 138 12 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 138 13 to to ADP crl-14756 138 14 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 138 15 that that PRON crl-14756 138 16 can can AUX crl-14756 138 17 not not PART crl-14756 138 18 afford afford VERB crl-14756 138 19 it it PRON crl-14756 138 20 times time NOUN crl-14756 138 21 the the DET crl-14756 138 22 number number NOUN crl-14756 138 23 of of ADP crl-14756 138 24 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 138 25 · · PUNCT crl-14756 138 26 that that PRON crl-14756 138 27 can can AUX crl-14756 138 28 not not PART crl-14756 138 29 afford afford VERB crl-14756 138 30 to to PART crl-14756 138 31 subscribe subscribe VERB crl-14756 138 32 minus minus CCONJ crl-14756 138 33 the the DET crl-14756 138 34 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 138 35 of of ADP crl-14756 138 36 producing produce VERB crl-14756 138 37 these these DET crl-14756 138 38 extra extra ADJ crl-14756 138 39 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 138 40 . . PUNCT crl-14756 139 1 this this PRON crl-14756 139 2 equals equal VERB crl-14756 139 3 : : PUNCT crl-14756 139 4 0.5 0.5 NUM crl-14756 139 5 x x PROPN crl-14756 139 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 139 7 $ $ SYM crl-14756 139 8 30 30 NUM crl-14756 139 9 + + NUM crl-14756 139 10 $ $ SYM crl-14756 139 11 10 10 NUM crl-14756 139 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 139 13 -the -the PRON crl-14756 139 14 average average ADJ crl-14756 139 15 value value NOUN crl-14756 139 16 of of ADP crl-14756 139 17 a a DET crl-14756 139 18 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 139 19 to to ADP crl-14756 139 20 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 139 21 without without ADP crl-14756 139 22 one one NUM crl-14756 139 23 x x NUM crl-14756 139 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 139 25 475350 475350 NUM crl-14756 139 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 139 27 . . PUNCT crl-14756 140 1 -the -the DET crl-14756 140 2 number number NOUN crl-14756 140 3 of of ADP crl-14756 140 4 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 140 5 which which PRON crl-14756 140 6 can can AUX crl-14756 140 7 not not PART crl-14756 140 8 afford afford VERB crl-14756 140 9 a a DET crl-14756 140 10 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 140 11 $ $ SYM crl-14756 140 12 10 10 NUM crl-14756 140 13 x x NUM crl-14756 140 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 140 15 475 475 NUM crl-14756 140 16 350 350 NUM crl-14756 140 17 > > X crl-14756 140 18 -the -the NOUN crl-14756 140 19 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 140 20 of of ADP crl-14756 140 21 these these DET crl-14756 140 22 extra extra ADJ crl-14756 140 23 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 140 24 = = PUNCT crl-14756 140 25 $ $ SYM crl-14756 140 26 1,250 1,250 NUM crl-14756 140 27 -social -social ADJ crl-14756 140 28 loss loss NOUN crl-14756 140 29 in in ADP crl-14756 140 30 the the DET crl-14756 140 31 library library NOUN crl-14756 140 32 market market NOUN crl-14756 140 33 . . PUNCT crl-14756 141 1 the the DET crl-14756 141 2 value value NOUN crl-14756 141 3 of of ADP crl-14756 141 4 a a DET crl-14756 141 5 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 141 6 to to ADP crl-14756 141 7 the the DET crl-14756 141 8 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 141 9 that that PRON crl-14756 141 10 can can AUX crl-14756 141 11 afford afford VERB crl-14756 141 12 to to PART crl-14756 141 13 subscribe subscribe VERB crl-14756 141 14 can can AUX crl-14756 141 15 be be AUX crl-14756 141 16 calculated calculate VERB crl-14756 141 17 in in ADP crl-14756 141 18 a a DET crl-14756 141 19 similar similar ADJ crl-14756 141 20 way way NOUN crl-14756 141 21 . . PUNCT crl-14756 142 1 the the DET crl-14756 142 2 value value NOUN crl-14756 142 3 to to ADP crl-14756 142 4 these these DET crl-14756 142 5 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 142 6 equals equal VERB crl-14756 142 7 the the DET crl-14756 142 8 average average ADJ crl-14756 142 9 price price NOUN crl-14756 142 10 they they PRON crl-14756 142 11 were be AUX crl-14756 142 12 willing willing ADJ crl-14756 142 13 to to PART crl-14756 142 14 pay pay VERB crl-14756 142 15 for for ADP crl-14756 142 16 a a DET crl-14756 142 17 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 142 18 times time NOUN crl-14756 142 19 the the DET crl-14756 142 20 number number NOUN crl-14756 142 21 of of ADP crl-14756 142 22 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 142 23 , , PUNCT crl-14756 142 24 minus minus CCONJ crl-14756 142 25 the the DET crl-14756 142 26 amount amount NOUN crl-14756 142 27 they they PRON crl-14756 142 28 actually actually ADV crl-14756 142 29 paid pay VERB crl-14756 142 30 . . PUNCT crl-14756 143 1 in in ADP crl-14756 143 2 case case NOUN crl-14756 143 3 1 1 NUM crl-14756 143 4 , , PUNCT crl-14756 143 5 this this PRON crl-14756 143 6 equals equal VERB crl-14756 143 7 : : PUNCT crl-14756 143 8 0.5 0.5 NUM crl-14756 143 9 x x PROPN crl-14756 143 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 143 11 $ $ SYM crl-14756 143 12 86 86 NUM crl-14756 143 13 + + NUM crl-14756 143 14 $ $ SYM crl-14756 143 15 30 30 NUM crl-14756 143 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 143 17 x350 x350 PROPN crl-14756 143 18 $ $ SYM crl-14756 143 19 30 30 NUM crl-14756 143 20 x x NUM crl-14756 143 21 350 350 NUM crl-14756 143 22 = = SYM crl-14756 143 23 $ $ SYM crl-14756 143 24 9,800 9,800 NUM crl-14756 143 25 -the -the DET crl-14756 143 26 average average ADJ crl-14756 143 27 value value NOUN crl-14756 143 28 of of ADP crl-14756 143 29 a a DET crl-14756 143 30 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 143 31 to to ADP crl-14756 143 32 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 143 33 with with ADP crl-14756 143 34 one one NUM crl-14756 143 35 -the -the DET crl-14756 143 36 number number NOUN crl-14756 143 37 of of ADP crl-14756 143 38 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 143 39 with with ADP crl-14756 143 40 a a DET crl-14756 143 41 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 143 42 -the -the DET crl-14756 143 43 amount amount NOUN crl-14756 143 44 they they PRON crl-14756 143 45 paid pay VERB crl-14756 143 46 for for ADP crl-14756 143 47 their their PRON crl-14756 143 48 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 143 49 -total -total ADJ crl-14756 143 50 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14756 143 51 to to ADP crl-14756 143 52 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 143 53 with with ADP crl-14756 143 54 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 143 55 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 143 56 table table NOUN crl-14756 143 57 2 2 NUM crl-14756 143 58 , , PUNCT crl-14756 143 59 case case NOUN crl-14756 143 60 1 1 NUM crl-14756 143 61 , , PUNCT crl-14756 143 62 column column NOUN crl-14756 143 63 10 10 NUM crl-14756 143 64 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 143 65 . . PUNCT crl-14756 144 1 in in ADP crl-14756 144 2 market market PROPN crl-14756 144 3 b b PROPN crl-14756 144 4 , , PUNCT crl-14756 144 5 the the DET crl-14756 144 6 market market NOUN crl-14756 144 7 for for ADP crl-14756 144 8 individual individual ADJ crl-14756 144 9 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 144 10 , , PUNCT crl-14756 144 11 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14756 144 12 charge charge VERB crl-14756 144 13 $ $ SYM crl-14756 144 14 10 10 NUM crl-14756 144 15 , , PUNCT crl-14756 144 16 which which PRON crl-14756 144 17 is be AUX crl-14756 144 18 equal equal ADJ crl-14756 144 19 to to ADP crl-14756 144 20 the the DET crl-14756 144 21 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14756 144 22 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 144 23 of of ADP crl-14756 144 24 a a DET crl-14756 144 25 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 144 26 . . PUNCT crl-14756 145 1 in in ADP crl-14756 145 2 market market PROPN crl-14756 145 3 b b PROPN crl-14756 145 4 , , PUNCT crl-14756 145 5 all all DET crl-14756 145 6 consumers consumer NOUN crl-14756 145 7 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 145 8 price price NOUN crl-14756 145 9 escalation escalation NOUN crl-14756 145 10 529 529 NUM crl-14756 145 11 tablet tablet NOUN crl-14756 145 12 no no NOUN crl-14756 145 13 . . NOUN crl-14756 146 1 of of ADP crl-14756 146 2 no no PROPN crl-14756 146 3 . . NOUN crl-14756 146 4 of of ADP crl-14756 146 5 library library NOUN crl-14756 146 6 individual individual ADJ crl-14756 146 7 quantity quantity NOUN crl-14756 146 8 of of ADP crl-14756 146 9 quantity quantity NOUN crl-14756 146 10 of of ADP crl-14756 146 11 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 146 12 subscriptions subscriptions PROPN crl-14756 146 13 library library PROPN crl-14756 146 14 library library PROPN crl-14756 146 15 individual individual ADJ crl-14756 146 16 individual individual PROPN crl-14756 146 17 gained gain VERB crl-14756 146 18 rei rei PROPN crl-14756 146 19 . . PUNCT crl-14756 147 1 to to PART crl-14756 147 2 lost lose VERB crl-14756 147 3 rei rei PROPN crl-14756 147 4 . . PUNCT crl-14756 148 1 to to ADP crl-14756 148 2 journal journal PROPN crl-14756 148 3 price price NOUN crl-14756 148 4 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 148 5 journal journal PROPN crl-14756 148 6 price price NOUN crl-14756 148 7 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 148 8 case case NOUN crl-14756 148 9 1 1 NUM crl-14756 148 10 case case NOUN crl-14756 148 11 1 1 NUM crl-14756 148 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 148 13 1 1 NUM crl-14756 148 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 148 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 148 16 2 2 X crl-14756 148 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 148 18 ' ' PUNCT crl-14756 148 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 148 20 3 3 NUM crl-14756 148 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 148 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 148 23 4)f 4)f NUM crl-14756 148 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 148 25 5 5 NUM crl-14756 148 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 148 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 148 28 6 6 NUM crl-14756 148 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 148 30 case case NOUN crl-14756 148 31 1 1 NUM crl-14756 148 32 $ $ SYM crl-14756 148 33 30 30 NUM crl-14756 148 34 350 350 NUM crl-14756 148 35 $ $ SYM crl-14756 148 36 10.00 10.00 NUM crl-14756 148 37 1,300 1,300 NUM crl-14756 148 38 case2 case2 NOUN crl-14756 148 39 25 25 NUM crl-14756 148 40 381 381 NUM crl-14756 148 41 11.10 11.10 NUM crl-14756 148 42 1,245 1,245 NUM crl-14756 148 43 31 31 NUM crl-14756 148 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 148 45 5s 5s NUM crl-14756 148 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 148 47 case3 case3 NOUN crl-14756 148 48 20 20 NUM crl-14756 148 49 413 413 NUM crl-14756 148 50 12.50 12.50 NUM crl-14756 148 51 1,175 1,175 NUM crl-14756 148 52 63 63 NUM crl-14756 148 53 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 148 54 125 125 NUM crl-14756 148 55 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 148 56 case4 case4 NOUN crl-14756 148 57 15 15 NUM crl-14756 148 58 444 444 NUM crl-14756 148 59 14.50 14.50 NUM crl-14756 148 60 1,075 1,075 NUM crl-14756 148 61 94 94 NUM crl-14756 148 62 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 148 63 225 225 NUM crl-14756 148 64 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 148 65 , , PUNCT crl-14756 148 66 . . PUNCT crl-14756 149 1 quantity quantity NOUN crl-14756 149 2 of of ADP crl-14756 149 3 library library NOUN crl-14756 149 4 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 149 5 sold sell VERB crl-14756 149 6 assumes assume VERB crl-14756 149 7 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 149 8 for for ADP crl-14756 149 9 library library NOUN crl-14756 149 10 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 149 11 is be AUX crl-14756 149 12 p p NOUN crl-14756 149 13 = = PROPN crl-14756 149 14 860.16q 860.16q NOUN crl-14756 149 15 t t NOUN crl-14756 149 16 quantity quantity NOUN crl-14756 149 17 of of ADP crl-14756 149 18 individual individual ADJ crl-14756 149 19 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 149 20 sold sell VERB crl-14756 149 21 assumes assume VERB crl-14756 149 22 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 149 23 for for ADP crl-14756 149 24 individual individual ADJ crl-14756 149 25 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 149 26 is be AUX crl-14756 149 27 p p NOUN crl-14756 149 28 = = SYM crl-14756 149 29 360.02q 360.02q PROPN crl-14756 149 30 . . PUNCT crl-14756 150 1 table2 table2 NOUN crl-14756 150 2 total total PROPN crl-14756 150 3 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14756 150 4 to to ADP crl-14756 150 5 total total ADJ crl-14756 150 6 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14756 150 7 to to ADP crl-14756 150 8 average average ADJ crl-14756 150 9 value value NOUN crl-14756 150 10 of of ADP crl-14756 150 11 average average ADJ crl-14756 150 12 value value NOUN crl-14756 150 13 of of ADP crl-14756 150 14 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 150 15 of of ADP crl-14756 150 16 individual individual NOUN crl-14756 150 17 of of ADP crl-14756 150 18 a a DET crl-14756 150 19 library library NOUN crl-14756 150 20 an an DET crl-14756 150 21 individual individual ADJ crl-14756 150 22 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 150 23 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 150 24 subscription subscription PROPN crl-14756 150 25 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 150 26 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14756 150 27 profit profit NOUN crl-14756 150 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 150 29 7 7 NUM crl-14756 150 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 150 31 x x PROPN crl-14756 150 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 150 33 2 2 NUM crl-14756 150 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 150 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 150 36 8) 8) PROPN crl-14756 150 37 x x PROPN crl-14756 150 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 150 39 4 4 NUM crl-14756 150 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 150 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 150 42 7 7 NUM crl-14756 150 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 150 44 ' ' PUNCT crl-14756 150 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 150 46 s)t s)t NOUN crl-14756 150 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 150 48 9 9 NUM crl-14756 150 49 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 150 50 * * PUNCT crl-14756 150 51 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 150 52 10 10 NUM crl-14756 150 53 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 150 54 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 150 55 11 11 NUM crl-14756 150 56 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 150 57 case case NOUN crl-14756 150 58 1 1 NUM crl-14756 150 59 $ $ SYM crl-14756 150 60 28.00 28.00 NUM crl-14756 150 61 $ $ SYM crl-14756 150 62 13.00 13.00 NUM crl-14756 150 63 $ $ SYM crl-14756 150 64 7,000 7,000 NUM crl-14756 150 65 $ $ SYM crl-14756 150 66 9,800 9,800 NUM crl-14756 150 67 $ $ SYM crl-14756 150 68 16,900 16,900 NUM crl-14756 150 69 case2 case2 NOUN crl-14756 150 70 30.50 30.50 NUM crl-14756 150 71 12.45 12.45 NUM crl-14756 150 72 7,085 7,085 NUM crl-14756 150 73 11,621 11,621 NUM crl-14756 150 74 15,500 15,500 NUM crl-14756 150 75 case3 case3 NOUN crl-14756 150 76 33.00 33.00 NUM crl-14756 150 77 11.75 11.75 NUM crl-14756 150 78 7,063 7,063 NUM crl-14756 150 79 13,629 13,629 NUM crl-14756 150 80 13,806 13,806 NUM crl-14756 150 81 case4 case4 NOUN crl-14756 150 82 35.50 35.50 NUM crl-14756 150 83 10.75 10.75 NUM crl-14756 150 84 7,058 7,058 NUM crl-14756 150 85 15,762 15,762 NUM crl-14756 150 86 11,556 11,556 NUM crl-14756 150 87 , , PUNCT crl-14756 150 88 . . PUNCT crl-14756 151 1 the the DET crl-14756 151 2 average average ADJ crl-14756 151 3 value value NOUN crl-14756 151 4 of of ADP crl-14756 151 5 a a DET crl-14756 151 6 library library NOUN crl-14756 151 7 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 151 8 is be AUX crl-14756 151 9 0.5 0.5 NUM crl-14756 151 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 151 11 p p NOUN crl-14756 151 12 + + NUM crl-14756 151 13 $ $ SYM crl-14756 151 14 86)p 86)p NUM crl-14756 151 15 , , PUNCT crl-14756 151 16 where where SCONJ crl-14756 151 17 $ $ SYM crl-14756 151 18 86 86 NUM crl-14756 151 19 is be AUX crl-14756 151 20 the the DET crl-14756 151 21 highest high ADJ crl-14756 151 22 price price NOUN crl-14756 151 23 a a DET crl-14756 151 24 library library NOUN crl-14756 151 25 would would AUX crl-14756 151 26 pay pay VERB crl-14756 151 27 for for ADP crl-14756 151 28 the the DET crl-14756 151 29 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 151 30 and and CCONJ crl-14756 151 31 p p NOUN crl-14756 151 32 is be AUX crl-14756 151 33 the the DET crl-14756 151 34 actual actual ADJ crl-14756 151 35 price price NOUN crl-14756 151 36 paid pay VERB crl-14756 151 37 . . PUNCT crl-14756 152 1 t t PROPN crl-14756 152 2 the the DET crl-14756 152 3 average average ADJ crl-14756 152 4 value value NOUN crl-14756 152 5 of of ADP crl-14756 152 6 an an DET crl-14756 152 7 individual individual ADJ crl-14756 152 8 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 152 9 is be AUX crl-14756 152 10 0.5 0.5 NUM crl-14756 152 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 152 12 p p NOUN crl-14756 152 13 + + NUM crl-14756 152 14 $ $ SYM crl-14756 152 15 36 36 NUM crl-14756 152 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 152 17 p. p. NOUN crl-14756 152 18 : : PUNCT crl-14756 153 1 j j PROPN crl-14756 153 2 : : PUNCT crl-14756 153 3 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14756 153 4 profit profit NOUN crl-14756 153 5 is be AUX crl-14756 153 6 q1no q1no X crl-14756 153 7 . . PUNCT crl-14756 154 1 < < X crl-14756 154 2 pind pind NOUN crl-14756 154 3 . . PUNCT crl-14756 155 1 $ $ SYM crl-14756 155 2 10 10 NUM crl-14756 155 3 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 155 4 + + CCONJ crl-14756 155 5 qus qus NOUN crl-14756 155 6 . . PUNCT crl-14756 156 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 156 2 pus.$10 pus.$10 X crl-14756 156 3 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 156 4 , , PUNCT crl-14756 156 5 where where SCONJ crl-14756 156 6 $ $ SYM crl-14756 156 7 10 10 NUM crl-14756 156 8 is be AUX crl-14756 156 9 the the DET crl-14756 156 10 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 156 11 of of ADP crl-14756 156 12 a a DET crl-14756 156 13 single single ADJ crl-14756 156 14 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 156 15 . . PUNCT crl-14756 157 1 case case NOUN crl-14756 157 2 1 1 NUM crl-14756 157 3 case2 case2 NOUN crl-14756 157 4 case3 case3 NOUN crl-14756 157 5 case4 case4 NOUN crl-14756 158 1 table3 table3 PROPN crl-14756 158 2 total total PROPN crl-14756 158 3 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14756 158 4 to to ADP crl-14756 158 5 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 158 6 plus plus CCONJ crl-14756 158 7 individuals individual NOUN crl-14756 158 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 158 9 10 10 NUM crl-14756 158 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 158 11 + + NUM crl-14756 158 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 158 13 11 11 NUM crl-14756 158 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 158 15 $ $ SYM crl-14756 158 16 26,700 26,700 NUM crl-14756 158 17 27,121 27,121 NUM crl-14756 158 18 27,435 27,435 NUM crl-14756 158 19 27,318 27,318 NUM crl-14756 158 20 total total ADJ crl-14756 158 21 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14756 158 22 to to ADP crl-14756 158 23 society society NOUN crl-14756 158 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 158 25 9 9 NUM crl-14756 158 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 158 27 + + NUM crl-14756 158 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 158 29 10 10 NUM crl-14756 158 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 158 31 + + NUM crl-14756 158 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 158 33 11 11 NUM crl-14756 158 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 158 35 $ $ SYM crl-14756 158 36 33,700 33,700 NUM crl-14756 158 37 . . PUNCT crl-14756 159 1 34,206 34,206 NUM crl-14756 159 2 34,498 34,498 NUM crl-14756 159 3 34,376 34,376 NUM crl-14756 159 4 price price NOUN crl-14756 159 5 $ $ SYM crl-14756 159 6 40 40 NUM crl-14756 159 7 $ $ SYM crl-14756 159 8 30 30 NUM crl-14756 159 9 $ $ SYM crl-14756 159 10 20 20 NUM crl-14756 159 11 $ $ SYM crl-14756 159 12 0 0 NUM crl-14756 159 13 + + NUM crl-14756 159 14 -----~------~------+-----~---+--~ -----~------~------+-----~---+--~ NOUN crl-14756 159 15 250 250 NUM crl-14756 159 16 300 300 NUM crl-14756 159 17 350 350 NUM crl-14756 159 18 qa qa PROPN crl-14756 159 19 400 400 NUM crl-14756 159 20 figurea-1 figurea-1 NOUN crl-14756 160 1 library library NOUN crl-14756 160 2 market market NOUN crl-14756 161 1 450 450 NUM crl-14756 161 2 500 500 NUM crl-14756 161 3 qe qe PROPN crl-14756 161 4 price price NOUN crl-14756 161 5 $ $ SYM crl-14756 161 6 40 40 NUM crl-14756 161 7 $ $ SYM crl-14756 161 8 30 30 NUM crl-14756 161 9 $ $ SYM crl-14756 161 10 20 20 NUM crl-14756 161 11 $ $ SYM crl-14756 161 12 0 0 NUM crl-14756 161 13 + + PROPN crl-14756 161 14 ------1 ------1 NOUN crl-14756 161 15 - - PUNCT crl-14756 161 16 -----4l----~~~--~--~~ -----4l----~~~--~--~~ PROPN crl-14756 161 17 250 250 NUM crl-14756 161 18 300 300 NUM crl-14756 161 19 350 350 NUM crl-14756 161 20 qa qa PROPN crl-14756 161 21 400 400 NUM crl-14756 161 22 . . PUNCT crl-14756 161 23 figurea-2 figurea-2 SPACE crl-14756 162 1 library library NOUN crl-14756 162 2 market market NOUN crl-14756 162 3 450 450 NUM crl-14756 162 4 500 500 NUM crl-14756 162 5 qe qe NOUN crl-14756 162 6 t.l1 t.l1 NUM crl-14756 162 7 ~ ~ PUNCT crl-14756 162 8 q q NUM crl-14756 162 9 n n NOUN crl-14756 162 10 0 0 NUM crl-14756 163 1 = = PUNCT crl-14756 163 2 to to PART crl-14756 163 3 oq oq VERB crl-14756 163 4 to to PART crl-14756 163 5 ~ ~ PUNCT crl-14756 163 6 ~ ~ PUNCT crl-14756 163 7 to to PART crl-14756 163 8 cll cll VERB crl-14756 163 9 to to ADP crl-14756 163 10 i i PRON crl-14756 163 11 » » NOUN crl-14756 163 12 g. g. PROPN crl-14756 164 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 164 2 " " PUNCT crl-14756 164 3 " " PUNCT crl-14756 164 4 ' ' NUM crl-14756 164 5 4 4 NUM crl-14756 164 6 .... .... SYM crl-14756 164 7 0 0 NUM crl-14756 164 8 ' ' PUNCT crl-14756 164 9 " " PUNCT crl-14756 164 10 lot lot NOUN crl-14756 164 11 i i PRON crl-14756 164 12 » » VERB crl-14756 164 13 lot lot NOUN crl-14756 164 14 .... .... PUNCT crl-14756 164 15 to to PART crl-14756 164 16 cll cll VERB crl-14756 164 17 price price NOUN crl-14756 164 18 $ $ SYM crl-14756 164 19 25.00 25.00 NUM crl-14756 164 20 $ $ SYM crl-14756 164 21 20.00 20.00 NUM crl-14756 164 22 db db VERB crl-14756 164 23 $ $ SYM crl-14756 164 24 5.004 5.004 NUM crl-14756 164 25 - - PUNCT crl-14756 164 26 ----------~---------+----------~ ----------~---------+----------~ PROPN crl-14756 164 27 700 700 NUM crl-14756 164 28 1,000 1,000 NUM crl-14756 164 29 1,300 1,300 NUM crl-14756 164 30 figure figure NOUN crl-14756 164 31 b-1 b-1 NOUN crl-14756 164 32 individual individual ADJ crl-14756 164 33 market market NOUN crl-14756 164 34 1,600 1,600 NUM crl-14756 164 35 price price NOUN crl-14756 164 36 $ $ SYM crl-14756 164 37 25.00 25.00 NUM crl-14756 164 38 $ $ SYM crl-14756 164 39 12.50 12.50 NUM crl-14756 164 40 $ $ SYM crl-14756 164 41 20.00 20.00 NUM crl-14756 164 42 $ $ SYM crl-14756 164 43 15.00 15.00 NUM crl-14756 164 44 $ $ SYM crl-14756 164 45 10.00 10.00 NUM crl-14756 164 46 _ _ PUNCT crl-14756 164 47 _ _ PUNCT crl-14756 164 48 , , PUNCT crl-14756 164 49 _ _ PUNCT crl-14756 164 50 _ _ PUNCT crl-14756 165 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-14756 165 2 _ _ PUNCT crl-14756 166 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-14756 167 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-14756 168 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-14756 169 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-14756 170 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-14756 171 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-14756 171 2 $ $ SYM crl-14756 171 3 5.004 5.004 NUM crl-14756 171 4 - - PUNCT crl-14756 171 5 ----------~----4 ----------~----4 NOUN crl-14756 171 6 - - PUNCT crl-14756 171 7 --~----------~ --~----------~ PROPN crl-14756 171 8 700 700 NUM crl-14756 171 9 1,000 1,000 NUM crl-14756 171 10 1 1 NUM crl-14756 171 11 , , PUNCT crl-14756 171 12 175 175 NUM crl-14756 171 13 1,300 1,300 NUM crl-14756 171 14 figure~2 figure~2 DET crl-14756 171 15 individual individual ADJ crl-14756 171 16 market market NOUN crl-14756 171 17 1,600 1,600 NUM crl-14756 171 18 . . PUNCT crl-14756 172 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-14756 172 2 0 0 PUNCT crl-14756 173 1 = = SYM crl-14756 173 2 8 8 NUM crl-14756 173 3 ~ ~ PUNCT crl-14756 173 4 " " PUNCT crl-14756 173 5 " " PUNCT crl-14756 173 6 c c NOUN crl-14756 173 7 ' ' PUNCT crl-14756 173 8 o. o. NOUN crl-14756 173 9 n n PROPN crl-14756 173 10 tl tl PROPN crl-14756 173 11 > > PROPN crl-14756 173 12 tr.l tr.l NOUN crl-14756 173 13 { { PUNCT crl-14756 173 14 i i NOUN crl-14756 173 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 173 16 n n X crl-14756 173 17 ~ ~ PUNCT crl-14756 173 18 -~ -~ X crl-14756 173 19 = = X crl-14756 173 20 0 0 NUM crl-14756 173 21 = = SYM crl-14756 173 22 tn tn PROPN crl-14756 173 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 173 24 i i PROPN crl-14756 173 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 173 26 1 1 NUM crl-14756 173 27 - - PUNCT crl-14756 173 28 l l NOUN crl-14756 173 29 532 532 NUM crl-14756 173 30 college college PROPN crl-14756 173 31 & & CCONJ crl-14756 173 32 research research PROPN crl-14756 173 33 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 173 34 who who PRON crl-14756 173 35 value value VERB crl-14756 173 36 a a DET crl-14756 173 37 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 173 38 above above ADP crl-14756 173 39 its its PRON crl-14756 173 40 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14756 173 41 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 173 42 can can AUX crl-14756 173 43 purchase purchase VERB crl-14756 173 44 one one NUM crl-14756 173 45 . . PUNCT crl-14756 174 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-14756 174 2 , , PUNCT crl-14756 174 3 no no DET crl-14756 174 4 social social ADJ crl-14756 174 5 loss loss NOUN crl-14756 174 6 occurs occur VERB crl-14756 174 7 in in ADP crl-14756 174 8 market market NOUN crl-14756 174 9 b. b. PROPN crl-14756 175 1 the the DET crl-14756 175 2 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14756 175 3 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 175 4 curve curve NOUN crl-14756 175 5 represents represent VERB crl-14756 175 6 the the DET crl-14756 175 7 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 175 8 of of ADP crl-14756 175 9 a a DET crl-14756 175 10 given give VERB crl-14756 175 11 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 175 12 . . PUNCT crl-14756 176 1 a a DET crl-14756 176 2 producer producer NOUN crl-14756 176 3 's 's PART crl-14756 176 4 net net ADJ crl-14756 176 5 revenue revenue NOUN crl-14756 176 6 from from ADP crl-14756 176 7 a a DET crl-14756 176 8 given give VERB crl-14756 176 9 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 176 10 is be AUX crl-14756 176 11 the the DET crl-14756 176 12 price price NOUN crl-14756 176 13 paid pay VERB crl-14756 176 14 minus minus CCONJ crl-14756 176 15 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14756 176 16 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 176 17 . . PUNCT crl-14756 177 1 in in ADP crl-14756 177 2 the the DET crl-14756 177 3 library library NOUN crl-14756 177 4 market market NOUN crl-14756 177 5 , , PUNCT crl-14756 177 6 case case NOUN crl-14756 177 7 1 1 NUM crl-14756 177 8 , , PUNCT crl-14756 177 9 net net ADJ crl-14756 177 10 producer producer NOUN crl-14756 177 11 revenue revenue NOUN crl-14756 177 12 is be AUX crl-14756 177 13 equal equal ADJ crl-14756 177 14 to to ADP crl-14756 177 15 350 350 NUM crl-14756 177 16 x x PROPN crl-14756 177 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 177 18 $ $ SYM crl-14756 177 19 30$10 30$10 NUM crl-14756 177 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 177 21 = = PUNCT crl-14756 177 22 $ $ SYM crl-14756 177 23 7,000 7,000 NUM crl-14756 177 24 , , PUNCT crl-14756 177 25 the the DET crl-14756 177 26 number number NOUN crl-14756 177 27 of of ADP crl-14756 177 28 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 177 29 sold sell VERB crl-14756 177 30 times time NOUN crl-14756 177 31 the the DET crl-14756 177 32 profit profit NOUN crl-14756 177 33 on on ADP crl-14756 177 34 each each DET crl-14756 177 35 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 177 36 . . PUNCT crl-14756 178 1 in in ADP crl-14756 178 2 the the DET crl-14756 178 3 market market NOUN crl-14756 178 4 for for ADP crl-14756 178 5 individual individual ADJ crl-14756 178 6 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 178 7 , , PUNCT crl-14756 178 8 net net ADJ crl-14756 178 9 producer producer NOUN crl-14756 178 10 revenue revenue NOUN crl-14756 178 11 is be AUX crl-14756 178 12 zero zero NUM crl-14756 178 13 . . PUNCT crl-14756 179 1 by by ADP crl-14756 179 2 assumption assumption NOUN crl-14756 179 3 , , PUNCT crl-14756 179 4 this this DET crl-14756 179 5 net net ADJ crl-14756 179 6 producer producer NOUN crl-14756 179 7 revenue revenue NOUN crl-14756 179 8 from from ADP crl-14756 179 9 the the DET crl-14756 179 10 library library NOUN crl-14756 179 11 market market NOUN crl-14756 179 12 is be AUX crl-14756 179 13 used use VERB crl-14756 179 14 to to PART crl-14756 179 15 cover cover VERB crl-14756 179 16 the the DET crl-14756 179 17 high high ADJ crl-14756 179 18 fixed fix VERB crl-14756 179 19 costs cost NOUN crl-14756 179 20 of of ADP crl-14756 179 21 producing produce VERB crl-14756 179 22 the the DET crl-14756 179 23 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 179 24 . . PUNCT crl-14756 180 1 it it PRON crl-14756 180 2 is be AUX crl-14756 180 3 unlikely unlikely ADJ crl-14756 180 4 that that SCONJ crl-14756 180 5 switching switch VERB crl-14756 180 6 to to ADP crl-14756 180 7 an an DET crl-14756 180 8 electronic electronic ADJ crl-14756 180 9 information information NOUN crl-14756 180 10 network network NOUN crl-14756 180 11 will will AUX crl-14756 180 12 significantly significantly ADV crl-14756 180 13 reduce reduce VERB crl-14756 180 14 the the DET crl-14756 180 15 library library NOUN crl-14756 180 16 's 's PART crl-14756 180 17 price price NOUN crl-14756 180 18 of of ADP crl-14756 180 19 acquiring acquire VERB crl-14756 180 20 information information NOUN crl-14756 180 21 . . PUNCT crl-14756 181 1 table table NOUN crl-14756 181 2 1 1 NUM crl-14756 181 3 , , PUNCT crl-14756 181 4 case case NOUN crl-14756 181 5 3 3 NUM crl-14756 181 6 is be AUX crl-14756 181 7 illustrated illustrate VERB crl-14756 181 8 in in ADP crl-14756 181 9 figures figure NOUN crl-14756 181 10 a-2 a-2 SPACE crl-14756 181 11 and and CCONJ crl-14756 181 12 b-2 b-2 NUM crl-14756 181 13 . . PUNCT crl-14756 182 1 in in ADP crl-14756 182 2 case case NOUN crl-14756 182 3 3 3 NUM crl-14756 182 4 , , PUNCT crl-14756 182 5 the the DET crl-14756 182 6 library library NOUN crl-14756 182 7 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 182 8 price price NOUN crl-14756 182 9 has have AUX crl-14756 182 10 been be AUX crl-14756 182 11 lowered lower VERB crl-14756 182 12 to to ADP crl-14756 182 13 $ $ SYM crl-14756 182 14 20 20 NUM crl-14756 182 15 , , PUNCT crl-14756 182 16 and and CCONJ crl-14756 182 17 the the DET crl-14756 182 18 individual individual ADJ crl-14756 182 19 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 182 20 price price NOUN crl-14756 182 21 has have AUX crl-14756 182 22 been be AUX crl-14756 182 23 increased increase VERB crl-14756 182 24 to to ADP crl-14756 182 25 $ $ SYM crl-14756 182 26 12.50 12.50 NUM crl-14756 182 27 . . PUNCT crl-14756 183 1 in in ADP crl-14756 183 2 case case NOUN crl-14756 183 3 3 3 NUM crl-14756 183 4 , , PUNCT crl-14756 183 5 prices price NOUN crl-14756 183 6 are be AUX crl-14756 183 7 chosen choose VERB crl-14756 183 8 such such ADJ crl-14756 183 9 that that SCONJ crl-14756 183 10 net net ADJ crl-14756 183 11 producer producer NOUN crl-14756 183 12 revenue revenue NOUN crl-14756 183 13 is be AUX crl-14756 183 14 virtually virtually ADV crl-14756 183 15 unchanged unchanged ADJ crl-14756 183 16 . . PUNCT crl-14756 184 1 as as ADP crl-14756 184 2 a a DET crl-14756 184 3 result result NOUN crl-14756 184 4 of of ADP crl-14756 184 5 the the DET crl-14756 184 6 lower low ADJ crl-14756 184 7 price price NOUN crl-14756 184 8 , , PUNCT crl-14756 184 9 the the DET crl-14756 184 10 number number NOUN crl-14756 184 11 of of ADP crl-14756 184 12 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 184 13 sold sell VERB crl-14756 184 14 to to ADP crl-14756 184 15 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 184 16 has have AUX crl-14756 184 17 increased increase VERB crl-14756 184 18 to to ADP crl-14756 184 19 413 413 NUM crl-14756 184 20 . . PUNCT crl-14756 185 1 the the DET crl-14756 185 2 added add VERB crl-14756 185 3 value value NOUN crl-14756 185 4 or or CCONJ crl-14756 185 5 consumer consumer NOUN crl-14756 185 6 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14756 185 7 gained gain VERB crl-14756 185 8 from from ADP crl-14756 185 9 these these DET crl-14756 185 10 additional additional ADJ crl-14756 185 11 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 185 12 is be AUX crl-14756 185 13 represented represent VERB crl-14756 185 14 by by ADP crl-14756 185 15 the the DET crl-14756 185 16 light light ADJ crl-14756 185 17 shaded shaded ADJ crl-14756 185 18 area area NOUN crl-14756 185 19 in in ADP crl-14756 185 20 figure figure NOUN crl-14756 185 21 a-2 a-2 SPACE crl-14756 185 22 . . PUNCT crl-14756 186 1 from from ADP crl-14756 186 2 table table NOUN crl-14756 186 3 2 2 NUM crl-14756 186 4 , , PUNCT crl-14756 186 5 we we PRON crl-14756 186 6 can can AUX crl-14756 186 7 calculate calculate VERB crl-14756 186 8 this this DET crl-14756 186 9 area area NOUN crl-14756 186 10 which which PRON crl-14756 186 11 equals equal VERB crl-14756 186 12 $ $ SYM crl-14756 186 13 13,629 13,629 NUM crl-14756 186 14 $ $ SYM crl-14756 186 15 9800 9800 NUM crl-14756 186 16 = = SYM crl-14756 186 17 $ $ SYM crl-14756 186 18 3,829 3,829 NUM crl-14756 186 19 . . PUNCT crl-14756 187 1 the the DET crl-14756 187 2 number number NOUN crl-14756 187 3 of of ADP crl-14756 187 4 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 187 5 sold sell VERB crl-14756 187 6 in in ADP crl-14756 187 7 the the DET crl-14756 187 8 individual individual ADJ crl-14756 187 9 market market NOUN crl-14756 187 10 segment segment NOUN crl-14756 187 11 has have AUX crl-14756 187 12 decreased decrease VERB crl-14756 187 13 to to ADP crl-14756 187 14 1,175 1,175 NUM crl-14756 187 15 . . PUNCT crl-14756 188 1 academics academic NOUN crl-14756 188 2 who who PRON crl-14756 188 3 cancel cancel VERB crl-14756 188 4 their their PRON crl-14756 188 5 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 188 6 use use VERB crl-14756 188 7 the the DET crl-14756 188 8 library library NOUN crl-14756 188 9 's 's PART crl-14756 188 10 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 188 11 instead instead ADV crl-14756 188 12 . . PUNCT crl-14756 189 1 the the DET crl-14756 189 2 social social ADJ crl-14756 189 3 loss loss NOUN crl-14756 189 4 in in ADP crl-14756 189 5 the the DET crl-14756 189 6 individual individual ADJ crl-14756 189 7 market market NOUN crl-14756 189 8 has have AUX crl-14756 189 9 increased increase VERB crl-14756 189 10 by by ADP crl-14756 189 11 the the DET crl-14756 189 12 dark dark PROPN crl-14756 189 13 shaded shaded ADJ crl-14756 189 14 area area NOUN crl-14756 189 15 in in ADP crl-14756 189 16 figure figure NOUN crl-14756 189 17 b-2 b-2 NUM crl-14756 189 18 . . PUNCT crl-14756 190 1 this this DET crl-14756 190 2 lost lose VERB crl-14756 190 3 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14756 190 4 represents represent VERB crl-14756 190 5 the the DET crl-14756 190 6 higher high ADJ crl-14756 190 7 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-14756 190 8 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 190 9 of of ADP crl-14756 190 10 using use VERB crl-14756 190 11 the the DET crl-14756 190 12 library library NOUN crl-14756 190 13 journal journal PROPN crl-14756 190 14 subscription subscription PROPN crl-14756 190 15 rather rather ADV crl-14756 190 16 than than ADP crl-14756 190 17 one one NUM crl-14756 190 18 's 's PART crl-14756 190 19 personal personal ADJ crl-14756 190 20 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 190 21 . . PUNCT crl-14756 191 1 from from ADP crl-14756 191 2 table table NOUN crl-14756 191 3 2 2 NUM crl-14756 191 4 , , PUNCT crl-14756 191 5 the the DET crl-14756 191 6 value value NOUN crl-14756 191 7 of of ADP crl-14756 191 8 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 191 9 canceled cancel VERB crl-14756 191 10 by by ADP crl-14756 191 11 academics academic NOUN crl-14756 191 12 equals equal VERB crl-14756 191 13 $ $ SYM crl-14756 191 14 16,900$13,806 16,900$13,806 NUM crl-14756 191 15 = = SYM crl-14756 191 16 $ $ SYM crl-14756 191 17 3,106 3,106 NUM crl-14756 191 18 . . PUNCT crl-14756 192 1 table table NOUN crl-14756 192 2 3 3 NUM crl-14756 192 3 shows show VERB crl-14756 192 4 the the DET crl-14756 192 5 net net ADJ crl-14756 192 6 gain gain NOUN crl-14756 192 7 in in ADP crl-14756 192 8 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14756 192 9 to to ADP crl-14756 192 10 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 192 11 and and CCONJ crl-14756 192 12 individual individual ADJ crl-14756 192 13 subscribers subscriber NOUN crl-14756 192 14 . . PUNCT crl-14756 193 1 note note VERB crl-14756 193 2 november november PROPN crl-14756 193 3 1992 1992 NUM crl-14756 193 4 that that SCONJ crl-14756 193 5 when when SCONJ crl-14756 193 6 we we PRON crl-14756 193 7 include include VERB crl-14756 193 8 the the DET crl-14756 193 9 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14756 193 10 's 's PART crl-14756 193 11 profit profit NOUN crl-14756 193 12 , , PUNCT crl-14756 193 13 which which PRON crl-14756 193 14 is be AUX crl-14756 193 15 virtually virtually ADV crl-14756 193 16 unchanged unchanged ADJ crl-14756 193 17 , , PUNCT crl-14756 193 18 the the DET crl-14756 193 19 result result NOUN crl-14756 193 20 does do AUX crl-14756 193 21 not not PART crl-14756 193 22 change change VERB crl-14756 193 23 . . PUNCT crl-14756 194 1 since since SCONJ crl-14756 194 2 the the DET crl-14756 194 3 gain gain NOUN crl-14756 194 4 in in ADP crl-14756 194 5 social social ADJ crl-14756 194 6 welfare welfare NOUN crl-14756 194 7 in in ADP crl-14756 194 8 the the DET crl-14756 194 9 library library NOUN crl-14756 194 10 market market NOUN crl-14756 194 11 is be AUX crl-14756 194 12 greater great ADJ crl-14756 194 13 than than ADP crl-14756 194 14 the the DET crl-14756 194 15 loss loss NOUN crl-14756 194 16 of of ADP crl-14756 194 17 social social ADJ crl-14756 194 18 welfare welfare NOUN crl-14756 194 19 in in ADP crl-14756 194 20 the the DET crl-14756 194 21 individual individual ADJ crl-14756 194 22 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 194 23 market market NOUN crl-14756 194 24 , , PUNCT crl-14756 194 25 society society NOUN crl-14756 194 26 will will AUX crl-14756 194 27 , , PUNCT crl-14756 194 28 on on ADP crl-14756 194 29 net net NOUN crl-14756 194 30 , , PUNCT crl-14756 194 31 be be AUX crl-14756 194 32 better well ADJ crl-14756 194 33 off off ADP crl-14756 194 34 . . PUNCT crl-14756 195 1 in in ADP crl-14756 195 2 the the DET crl-14756 195 3 market market NOUN crl-14756 195 4 for for ADP crl-14756 195 5 publishing publishing NOUN crl-14756 195 6 , , PUNCT crl-14756 195 7 social social ADJ crl-14756 195 8 loss loss NOUN crl-14756 195 9 results result NOUN crl-14756 195 10 from from ADP crl-14756 195 11 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 195 12 being be AUX crl-14756 195 13 charged charge VERB crl-14756 195 14 a a DET crl-14756 195 15 price price NOUN crl-14756 195 16 above above ADP crl-14756 195 17 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14756 195 18 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 195 19 . . PUNCT crl-14756 196 1 if if SCONJ crl-14756 196 2 personal personal ADJ crl-14756 196 3 subscribers subscriber NOUN crl-14756 196 4 are be AUX crl-14756 196 5 charged charge VERB crl-14756 196 6 the the DET crl-14756 196 7 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14756 196 8 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 196 9 of of ADP crl-14756 196 10 a a DET crl-14756 196 11 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 196 12 copy copy NOUN crl-14756 196 13 , , PUNCT crl-14756 196 14 no no DET crl-14756 196 15 social social ADJ crl-14756 196 16 loss loss NOUN crl-14756 196 17 is be AUX crl-14756 196 18 incurred incur VERB crl-14756 196 19 in in ADP crl-14756 196 20 the the DET crl-14756 196 21 personal personal ADJ crl-14756 196 22 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 196 23 market market NOUN crl-14756 196 24 . . PUNCT crl-14756 197 1 however however ADV crl-14756 197 2 , , PUNCT crl-14756 197 3 it it PRON crl-14756 197 4 would would AUX crl-14756 197 5 be be AUX crl-14756 197 6 more more ADV crl-14756 197 7 beneficial beneficial ADJ crl-14756 197 8 for for SCONJ crl-14756 197 9 society society NOUN crl-14756 197 10 to to PART crl-14756 197 11 have have VERB crl-14756 197 12 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14756 197 13 charge charge VERB crl-14756 197 14 personal personal ADJ crl-14756 197 15 subscribers subscriber NOUN crl-14756 197 16 a a DET crl-14756 197 17 price price NOUN crl-14756 197 18 above above ADP crl-14756 197 19 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14756 197 20 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 197 21 , , PUNCT crl-14756 197 22 thereby thereby ADV crl-14756 197 23 spreading spread VERB crl-14756 197 24 the the DET crl-14756 197 25 social social ADJ crl-14756 197 26 loss loss NOUN crl-14756 197 27 over over ADP crl-14756 197 28 each each DET crl-14756 197 29 segment segment NOUN crl-14756 197 30 of of ADP crl-14756 197 31 the the DET crl-14756 197 32 market market NOUN crl-14756 197 33 and and CCONJ crl-14756 197 34 simultaneously simultaneously ADV crl-14756 197 35 minimizing minimize VERB crl-14756 197 36 social social ADJ crl-14756 197 37 loss loss NOUN crl-14756 197 38 . . PUNCT crl-14756 198 1 the the DET crl-14756 198 2 few few ADJ crl-14756 198 3 private private ADJ crl-14756 198 4 subscribers subscriber NOUN crl-14756 198 5 that that PRON crl-14756 198 6 end end VERB crl-14756 198 7 their their PRON crl-14756 198 8 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 198 9 because because SCONJ crl-14756 198 10 of of ADP crl-14756 198 11 the the DET crl-14756 198 12 price price NOUN crl-14756 198 13 increase increase NOUN crl-14756 198 14 would would AUX crl-14756 198 15 use use VERB crl-14756 198 16 the the DET crl-14756 198 17 library library NOUN crl-14756 198 18 's 's PART crl-14756 198 19 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 198 20 . . PUNCT crl-14756 199 1 the the DET crl-14756 199 2 consumer consumer NOUN crl-14756 199 3 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14756 199 4 lost lose VERB crl-14756 199 5 by by ADP crl-14756 199 6 individual individual ADJ crl-14756 199 7 subscribers subscriber NOUN crl-14756 199 8 is be AUX crl-14756 199 9 less less ADJ crl-14756 199 10 than than ADP crl-14756 199 11 the the DET crl-14756 199 12 consumer consumer NOUN crl-14756 199 13 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14756 199 14 gained gain VERB crl-14756 199 15 by by ADP crl-14756 199 16 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 199 17 . . PUNCT crl-14756 200 1 the the DET crl-14756 200 2 profit profit NOUN crl-14756 200 3 gained gain VERB crl-14756 200 4 by by ADP crl-14756 200 5 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14756 200 6 from from ADP crl-14756 200 7 customers customer NOUN crl-14756 200 8 who who PRON crl-14756 200 9 do do AUX crl-14756 200 10 not not PART crl-14756 200 11 cancel cancel VERB crl-14756 200 12 their their PRON crl-14756 200 13 private private ADJ crl-14756 200 14 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 200 15 could could AUX crl-14756 200 16 be be AUX crl-14756 200 17 used use VERB crl-14756 200 18 to to PART crl-14756 200 19 cover cover VERB crl-14756 200 20 the the DET crl-14756 200 21 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14756 200 22 ' ' PART crl-14756 200 23 high high ADJ crl-14756 200 24 first first ADJ crl-14756 200 25 copy copy NOUN crl-14756 200 26 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 200 27 and and CCONJ crl-14756 200 28 thereby thereby ADV crl-14756 200 29 lower lower VERB crl-14756 200 30 the the DET crl-14756 200 31 library library NOUN crl-14756 200 32 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 200 33 price price NOUN crl-14756 200 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 200 35 figures figure NOUN crl-14756 200 36 a-1 a-1 X crl-14756 200 37 and and CCONJ crl-14756 200 38 a-2 a-2 NUM crl-14756 200 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 200 40 . . PUNCT crl-14756 201 1 socially socially ADV crl-14756 201 2 optimal optimal ADJ crl-14756 201 3 prices price NOUN crl-14756 201 4 would would AUX crl-14756 201 5 be be AUX crl-14756 201 6 established establish VERB crl-14756 201 7 when when SCONJ crl-14756 201 8 the the DET crl-14756 201 9 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14756 201 10 social social ADJ crl-14756 201 11 loss loss NOUN crl-14756 201 12 from from ADP crl-14756 201 13 a a DET crl-14756 201 14 price price NOUN crl-14756 201 15 increase increase NOUN crl-14756 201 16 in in ADP crl-14756 201 17 the the DET crl-14756 201 18 library library NOUN crl-14756 201 19 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 201 20 market market NOUN crl-14756 201 21 equaled equal VERB crl-14756 201 22 the the DET crl-14756 201 23 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14756 201 24 social social ADJ crl-14756 201 25 loss loss NOUN crl-14756 201 26 in in ADP crl-14756 201 27 the the DET crl-14756 201 28 personal personal ADJ crl-14756 201 29 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 201 30 market market NOUN crl-14756 201 31 . . PUNCT crl-14756 202 1 according accord VERB crl-14756 202 2 to to ADP crl-14756 202 3 economic economic ADJ crl-14756 202 4 theory theory NOUN crl-14756 202 5 , , PUNCT crl-14756 202 6 not not PART crl-14756 202 7 only only ADV crl-14756 202 8 should should AUX crl-14756 202 9 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 202 10 be be AUX crl-14756 202 11 charged charge VERB crl-14756 202 12 a a DET crl-14756 202 13 premium premium NOUN crl-14756 202 14 , , PUNCT crl-14756 202 15 but but CCONJ crl-14756 202 16 so so ADV crl-14756 202 17 should should AUX crl-14756 202 18 private private ADJ crl-14756 202 19 subscribers subscriber NOUN crl-14756 202 20 . . PUNCT crl-14756 203 1 unfortunately unfortunately ADV crl-14756 203 2 , , PUNCT crl-14756 203 3 charging charge VERB crl-14756 203 4 private private ADJ crl-14756 203 5 subscribers subscriber NOUN crl-14756 203 6 a a DET crl-14756 203 7 price price NOUN crl-14756 203 8 above above ADP crl-14756 203 9 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14756 203 10 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 203 11 is be AUX crl-14756 203 12 impossible impossible ADJ crl-14756 203 13 because because SCONJ crl-14756 203 14 their their PRON crl-14756 203 15 alternative alternative NOUN crl-14756 203 16 is be AUX crl-14756 203 17 photocopying photocopy VERB crl-14756 203 18 the the DET crl-14756 203 19 library library NOUN crl-14756 203 20 's 's PART crl-14756 203 21 copy copy NOUN crl-14756 203 22 of of ADP crl-14756 203 23 the the DET crl-14756 203 24 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 203 25 . . PUNCT crl-14756 204 1 the the DET crl-14756 204 2 solution solution NOUN crl-14756 204 3 for for ADP crl-14756 204 4 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14756 204 5 , , PUNCT crl-14756 204 6 the the DET crl-14756 204 7 socially socially ADV crl-14756 204 8 responsible responsible ADJ crl-14756 204 9 solution solution NOUN crl-14756 204 10 is be AUX crl-14756 204 11 to to PART crl-14756 204 12 increase increase VERB crl-14756 204 13 the the DET crl-14756 204 14 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 204 15 for for ADP crl-14756 204 16 private private ADJ crl-14756 204 17 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 204 18 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 204 19 by by ADP crl-14756 204 20 increasing increase VERB crl-14756 204 21 the the DET crl-14756 204 22 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 204 23 of of ADP crl-14756 204 24 photocopying photocopy VERB crl-14756 204 25 . . PUNCT crl-14756 205 1 this this PRON crl-14756 205 2 will will AUX crl-14756 205 3 decrease decrease VERB crl-14756 205 4 the the DET crl-14756 205 5 elasticity elasticity NOUN crl-14756 205 6 of of ADP crl-14756 205 7 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 205 8 for for ADP crl-14756 205 9 private private ADJ crl-14756 205 10 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 205 11 . . PUNCT crl-14756 206 1 these these DET crl-14756 206 2 two two NUM crl-14756 206 3 factors factor NOUN crl-14756 206 4 together together ADV crl-14756 206 5 will will AUX crl-14756 206 6 result result VERB crl-14756 206 7 in in ADP crl-14756 206 8 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14756 206 9 ' ' PART crl-14756 206 10 increasing increase VERB crl-14756 206 11 the the DET crl-14756 206 12 price price NOUN crl-14756 206 13 above above ADP crl-14756 206 14 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14756 206 15 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 206 16 to to ADP crl-14756 206 17 private private ADJ crl-14756 206 18 subscribers subscriber NOUN crl-14756 206 19 . . PUNCT crl-14756 207 1 profit profit NOUN crl-14756 207 2 that that PRON crl-14756 207 3 publishers publisher VERB crl-14756 207 4 gain gain VERB crl-14756 207 5 from from ADP crl-14756 207 6 the the DET crl-14756 207 7 market market NOUN crl-14756 207 8 for for ADP crl-14756 207 9 private private ADJ crl-14756 207 10 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 207 11 might might AUX crl-14756 207 12 result result VERB crl-14756 207 13 in in ADP crl-14756 207 14 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14756 207 15 ' ' PART crl-14756 207 16 decreasing decrease VERB crl-14756 207 17 library library NOUN crl-14756 207 18 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 207 19 prices price NOUN crl-14756 207 20 . . PUNCT crl-14756 208 1 the the DET crl-14756 208 2 change change NOUN crl-14756 208 3 in in ADP crl-14756 208 4 library library NOUN crl-14756 208 5 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 208 6 prices price NOUN crl-14756 208 7 depends depend VERB crl-14756 208 8 on on ADP crl-14756 208 9 , , PUNCT crl-14756 208 10 among among ADP crl-14756 208 11 other other ADJ crl-14756 208 12 things thing NOUN crl-14756 208 13 , , PUNCT crl-14756 208 14 the the DET crl-14756 208 15 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 208 16 ' ' PART crl-14756 208 17 elasticity elasticity NOUN crl-14756 208 18 of of ADP crl-14756 208 19 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 208 20 for for ADP crl-14756 208 21 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 208 22 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 208 23 . . PUNCT crl-14756 209 1 however however ADV crl-14756 209 2 , , PUNCT crl-14756 209 3 even even ADV crl-14756 209 4 if if SCONJ crl-14756 209 5 the the DET crl-14756 209 6 prices price NOUN crl-14756 209 7 of of ADP crl-14756 209 8 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 209 9 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 209 10 did do AUX crl-14756 209 11 not not PART crl-14756 209 12 decrease decrease VERB crl-14756 209 13 , , PUNCT crl-14756 209 14 the the DET crl-14756 209 15 net net ADJ crl-14756 209 16 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 209 17 - - PUNCT crl-14756 209 18 the the DET crl-14756 209 19 price price NOUN crl-14756 209 20 minus minus ADP crl-14756 209 21 the the DET crl-14756 209 22 increase increase NOUN crl-14756 209 23 in in ADP crl-14756 209 24 photocopy photocopy NOUN crl-14756 209 25 revenues revenue NOUN crl-14756 209 26 - - PUNCT crl-14756 209 27 to to ADP crl-14756 209 28 the the DET crl-14756 209 29 library library NOUN crl-14756 209 30 will will AUX crl-14756 209 31 decrease.14 decrease.14 VERB crl-14756 209 32 since since SCONJ crl-14756 209 33 the the DET crl-14756 209 34 introduction introduction NOUN crl-14756 209 35 of of ADP crl-14756 209 36 high high ADJ crl-14756 209 37 quality quality NOUN crl-14756 209 38 photocopiers photocopier NOUN crl-14756 209 39 the the DET crl-14756 209 40 nominal nominal ADJ crl-14756 209 41 price price NOUN crl-14756 209 42 of of ADP crl-14756 209 43 a a DET crl-14756 209 44 photocopy photocopy NOUN crl-14756 209 45 in in ADP crl-14756 209 46 most most ADJ crl-14756 209 47 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 209 48 has have AUX crl-14756 209 49 increased increase VERB crl-14756 209 50 very very ADV crl-14756 209 51 little little ADJ crl-14756 209 52 . . PUNCT crl-14756 210 1 the the DET crl-14756 210 2 usual usual ADJ crl-14756 210 3 economic economic ADJ crl-14756 210 4 suggestion suggestion NOUN crl-14756 210 5 of of ADP crl-14756 210 6 library library NOUN crl-14756 210 7 user user NOUN crl-14756 210 8 fees fee NOUN crl-14756 210 9 is be AUX crl-14756 210 10 not not PART crl-14756 210 11 a a DET crl-14756 210 12 morally morally ADV crl-14756 210 13 acceptable acceptable ADJ crl-14756 210 14 solution solution NOUN crl-14756 210 15 to to ADP crl-14756 210 16 most most ADJ crl-14756 210 17 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14756 210 18 . . PUNCT crl-14756 211 1 however however ADV crl-14756 211 2 , , PUNCT crl-14756 211 3 the the DET crl-14756 211 4 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14756 211 5 ' ' PART crl-14756 211 6 credo credo NOUN crl-14756 211 7 of of ADP crl-14756 211 8 free free ADJ crl-14756 211 9 flow flow NOUN crl-14756 211 10 of of ADP crl-14756 211 11 and and CCONJ crl-14756 211 12 open open ADJ crl-14756 211 13 access access NOUN crl-14756 211 14 to to ADP crl-14756 211 15 information information NOUN crl-14756 211 16 would would AUX crl-14756 211 17 seem seem VERB crl-14756 211 18 to to PART crl-14756 211 19 imply imply VERB crl-14756 211 20 that that SCONJ crl-14756 211 21 access access NOUN crl-14756 211 22 to to ADP crl-14756 211 23 information information NOUN crl-14756 211 24 be be AUX crl-14756 211 25 free free ADJ crl-14756 211 26 within within ADP crl-14756 211 27 the the DET crl-14756 211 28 confines confine NOUN crl-14756 211 29 of of ADP crl-14756 211 30 the the DET crl-14756 211 31 library library NOUN crl-14756 211 32 . . PUNCT crl-14756 212 1 this this PRON crl-14756 212 2 does do AUX crl-14756 212 3 not not PART crl-14756 212 4 require require VERB crl-14756 212 5 that that SCONJ crl-14756 212 6 the the DET crl-14756 212 7 library library NOUN crl-14756 212 8 unwittingly unwittingly ADV crl-14756 212 9 promote promote VERB crl-14756 212 10 a a DET crl-14756 212 11 system system NOUN crl-14756 212 12 in in ADP crl-14756 212 13 which which PRON crl-14756 212 14 academics academic NOUN crl-14756 212 15 are be AUX crl-14756 212 16 free free ADJ crl-14756 212 17 to to PART crl-14756 212 18 cancel cancel VERB crl-14756 212 19 their their PRON crl-14756 212 20 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 212 21 to to ADP crl-14756 212 22 journals journal NOUN crl-14756 212 23 in in ADP crl-14756 212 24 order order NOUN crl-14756 212 25 to to PART crl-14756 212 26 produce produce VERB crl-14756 212 27 lower low ADJ crl-14756 212 28 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 212 29 alternatives alternative NOUN crl-14756 212 30 for for ADP crl-14756 212 31 themselves themselves PRON crl-14756 212 32 . . PUNCT crl-14756 213 1 in in ADP crl-14756 213 2 fact fact NOUN crl-14756 213 3 , , PUNCT crl-14756 213 4 if if SCONJ crl-14756 213 5 higher high ADJ crl-14756 213 6 copying copying NOUN crl-14756 213 7 costs cost NOUN crl-14756 213 8 do do AUX crl-14756 213 9 induce induce VERB crl-14756 213 10 more more ADJ crl-14756 213 11 individuals individual NOUN crl-14756 213 12 to to PART crl-14756 213 13 subscribe subscribe VERB crl-14756 213 14 and and CCONJ crl-14756 213 15 thereby thereby ADV crl-14756 213 16 influence influence VERB crl-14756 213 17 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14756 213 18 to to PART crl-14756 213 19 reduce reduce VERB crl-14756 213 20 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 213 21 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 213 22 prices price NOUN crl-14756 213 23 to to ADP crl-14756 213 24 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 213 25 , , PUNCT crl-14756 213 26 then then ADV crl-14756 213 27 the the DET crl-14756 213 28 net net ADJ crl-14756 213 29 effect effect NOUN crl-14756 213 30 will will AUX crl-14756 213 31 be be AUX crl-14756 213 32 that that SCONJ crl-14756 213 33 the the DET crl-14756 213 34 library library NOUN crl-14756 213 35 has have VERB crl-14756 213 36 more more ADJ crl-14756 213 37 money money NOUN crl-14756 213 38 to to PART crl-14756 213 39 subscribe subscribe VERB crl-14756 213 40 to to ADP crl-14756 213 41 more more ADJ crl-14756 213 42 journals journal NOUN crl-14756 213 43 , , PUNCT crl-14756 213 44 thereby thereby ADV crl-14756 213 45 enhancing enhance VERB crl-14756 213 46 access access NOUN crl-14756 213 47 to to ADP crl-14756 213 48 information information NOUN crl-14756 213 49 . . PUNCT crl-14756 214 1 the the DET crl-14756 214 2 solution solution NOUN crl-14756 214 3 is be AUX crl-14756 214 4 to to PART crl-14756 214 5 continue continue VERB crl-14756 214 6 free free ADJ crl-14756 214 7 access access NOUN crl-14756 214 8 to to ADP crl-14756 214 9 information information NOUN crl-14756 214 10 and and CCONJ crl-14756 214 11 simultaneously simultaneously ADV crl-14756 214 12 force force VERB crl-14756 214 13 individuals individual NOUN crl-14756 214 14 to to PART crl-14756 214 15 pay pay VERB crl-14756 214 16 more more ADJ crl-14756 214 17 for for ADP crl-14756 214 18 their their PRON crl-14756 214 19 private private ADJ crl-14756 214 20 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 214 21 of of ADP crl-14756 214 22 photocopies photocopy NOUN crl-14756 214 23 by by ADP crl-14756 214 24 restricting restrict VERB crl-14756 214 25 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 214 26 use use NOUN crl-14756 214 27 to to ADP crl-14756 214 28 within within ADP crl-14756 214 29 the the DET crl-14756 214 30 library library NOUN crl-14756 214 31 and and CCONJ crl-14756 214 32 increasing increase VERB crl-14756 214 33 photocopying photocopy VERB crl-14756 214 34 fees fee NOUN crl-14756 214 35 . . PUNCT crl-14756 215 1 increasing increase VERB crl-14756 215 2 the the DET crl-14756 215 3 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 215 4 of of ADP crl-14756 215 5 obtaining obtain VERB crl-14756 215 6 a a DET crl-14756 215 7 private private ADJ crl-14756 215 8 copy copy NOUN crl-14756 215 9 of of ADP crl-14756 215 10 the the DET crl-14756 215 11 information information NOUN crl-14756 215 12 from from ADP crl-14756 215 13 a a DET crl-14756 215 14 library library NOUN crl-14756 215 15 will will AUX crl-14756 215 16 increase increase VERB crl-14756 215 17 the the DET crl-14756 215 18 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 215 19 for for ADP crl-14756 215 20 personal personal ADJ crl-14756 215 21 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 215 22 , , PUNCT crl-14756 215 23 thereby thereby ADV crl-14756 215 24 making make VERB crl-14756 215 25 the the DET crl-14756 215 26 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 215 27 in in ADP crl-14756 215 28 that that DET crl-14756 215 29 market market NOUN crl-14756 215 30 segment segment NOUN crl-14756 215 31 more more ADV crl-14756 215 32 inelastic inelastic ADJ crl-14756 215 33 . . PUNCT crl-14756 216 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 216 2 admittedly admittedly ADV crl-14756 216 3 some some DET crl-14756 216 4 journals journal NOUN crl-14756 216 5 are be AUX crl-14756 216 6 so so ADV crl-14756 216 7 specialized specialized ADJ crl-14756 216 8 that that SCONJ crl-14756 216 9 few few ADJ crl-14756 216 10 individuals individual NOUN crl-14756 216 11 will will AUX crl-14756 216 12 be be AUX crl-14756 216 13 inclined incline VERB crl-14756 216 14 to to PART crl-14756 216 15 subscribe subscribe VERB crl-14756 216 16 to to ADP crl-14756 216 17 them they PRON crl-14756 216 18 . . PUNCT crl-14756 216 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 217 1 these these DET crl-14756 217 2 changes change NOUN crl-14756 217 3 in in ADP crl-14756 217 4 the the DET crl-14756 217 5 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 217 6 for for ADP crl-14756 217 7 private private ADJ crl-14756 217 8 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 217 9 will will AUX crl-14756 217 10 enable enable VERB crl-14756 217 11 publishjournal publishjournal ADJ crl-14756 217 12 price price NOUN crl-14756 217 13 escalation escalation NOUN crl-14756 217 14 533 533 NUM crl-14756 217 15 ers er VERB crl-14756 217 16 to to PART crl-14756 217 17 increase increase VERB crl-14756 217 18 the the DET crl-14756 217 19 price price NOUN crl-14756 217 20 of of ADP crl-14756 217 21 a a DET crl-14756 217 22 private private ADJ crl-14756 217 23 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 217 24 above above ADP crl-14756 217 25 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14756 217 26 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 217 27 . . PUNCT crl-14756 218 1 profit profit NOUN crl-14756 218 2 obtained obtain VERB crl-14756 218 3 from from ADP crl-14756 218 4 the the DET crl-14756 218 5 market market NOUN crl-14756 218 6 for for ADP crl-14756 218 7 private private ADJ crl-14756 218 8 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 218 9 may may AUX crl-14756 218 10 be be AUX crl-14756 218 11 used use VERB crl-14756 218 12 to to PART crl-14756 218 13 decrease decrease VERB crl-14756 218 14 the the DET crl-14756 218 15 price price NOUN crl-14756 218 16 of of ADP crl-14756 218 17 library library NOUN crl-14756 218 18 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 218 19 . . PUNCT crl-14756 219 1 in in ADP crl-14756 219 2 addition addition NOUN crl-14756 219 3 , , PUNCT crl-14756 219 4 library library NOUN crl-14756 219 5 photocopying photocopy VERB crl-14756 219 6 revenues revenue NOUN crl-14756 219 7 may may AUX crl-14756 219 8 increase increase VERB crl-14756 219 9 . . PUNCT crl-14756 220 1 the the DET crl-14756 220 2 net net ADJ crl-14756 220 3 revenue revenue NOUN crl-14756 220 4 gained gain VERB crl-14756 220 5 from from ADP crl-14756 220 6 a a DET crl-14756 220 7 decrease decrease NOUN crl-14756 220 8 in in ADP crl-14756 220 9 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 220 10 prices price NOUN crl-14756 220 11 plus plus CCONJ crl-14756 220 12 the the DET crl-14756 220 13 increase increase NOUN crl-14756 220 14 in in ADP crl-14756 220 15 library library NOUN crl-14756 220 16 photocopy photocopy PROPN crl-14756 220 17 revenues revenue NOUN crl-14756 220 18 can can AUX crl-14756 220 19 be be AUX crl-14756 220 20 useq useq VERB crl-14756 220 21 to to PART crl-14756 220 22 purchase purchase VERB crl-14756 220 23 additional additional ADJ crl-14756 220 24 books book NOUN crl-14756 220 25 or or CCONJ crl-14756 220 26 journals journal NOUN crl-14756 220 27 . . PUNCT crl-14756 221 1 in in ADP crl-14756 221 2 the the DET crl-14756 221 3 end end NOUN crl-14756 221 4 , , PUNCT crl-14756 221 5 more more ADJ crl-14756 221 6 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 221 7 will will AUX crl-14756 221 8 be be AUX crl-14756 221 9 able able ADJ crl-14756 221 10 to to PART crl-14756 221 11 subscribe subscribe VERB crl-14756 221 12 to to ADP crl-14756 221 13 more more ADJ crl-14756 221 14 journals journal NOUN crl-14756 221 15 and and CCONJ crl-14756 221 16 the the DET crl-14756 221 17 number number NOUN crl-14756 221 18 of of ADP crl-14756 221 19 private private ADJ crl-14756 221 20 subscribers subscriber NOUN crl-14756 221 21 should should AUX crl-14756 221 22 increase increase VERB crl-14756 221 23 . . PUNCT crl-14756 222 1 15 15 NUM crl-14756 222 2 the the DET crl-14756 222 3 socially socially ADV crl-14756 222 4 optimal optimal ADJ crl-14756 222 5 price price NOUN crl-14756 222 6 of of ADP crl-14756 222 7 a a DET crl-14756 222 8 photocopy photocopy NOUN crl-14756 222 9 is be AUX crl-14756 222 10 a a DET crl-14756 222 11 simple simple ADJ crl-14756 222 12 calculation calculation NOUN crl-14756 222 13 for for ADP crl-14756 222 14 any any DET crl-14756 222 15 economist economist NOUN crl-14756 222 16 . . PUNCT crl-14756 223 1 however however ADV crl-14756 223 2 , , PUNCT crl-14756 223 3 it it PRON crl-14756 223 4 depends depend VERB crl-14756 223 5 on on ADP crl-14756 223 6 an an DET crl-14756 223 7 accurate accurate ADJ crl-14756 223 8 estimate estimate NOUN crl-14756 223 9 of of ADP crl-14756 223 10 the the DET crl-14756 223 11 price price NOUN crl-14756 223 12 elasticity elasticity NOUN crl-14756 223 13 in in ADP crl-14756 223 14 each each DET crl-14756 223 15 market market NOUN crl-14756 223 16 . . PUNCT crl-14756 224 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14756 224 2 would would AUX crl-14756 224 3 have have VERB crl-14756 224 4 to to PART crl-14756 224 5 estimate estimate VERB crl-14756 224 6 the the DET crl-14756 224 7 price price NOUN crl-14756 224 8 elasticity elasticity NOUN crl-14756 224 9 of of ADP crl-14756 224 10 library library NOUN crl-14756 224 11 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 224 12 , , PUNCT crl-14756 224 13 private private ADJ crl-14756 224 14 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 224 15 , , PUNCT crl-14756 224 16 the the DET crl-14756 224 17 supply supply NOUN crl-14756 224 18 of of ADP crl-14756 224 19 journals journal NOUN crl-14756 224 20 , , PUNCT crl-14756 224 21 and and CCONJ crl-14756 224 22 photocopying photocopy VERB crl-14756 224 23 along along ADV crl-14756 224 24 with with ADP crl-14756 224 25 all all PRON crl-14756 224 26 of of ADP crl-14756 224 27 the the DET crl-14756 224 28 relevant relevant ADJ crl-14756 224 29 cross cross ADJ crl-14756 224 30 - - ADJ crl-14756 224 31 price price NOUN crl-14756 224 32 elasticities elasticity NOUN crl-14756 224 33 . . PUNCT crl-14756 225 1 to to ADP crl-14756 225 2 the the DET crl-14756 225 3 best good ADJ crl-14756 225 4 of of ADP crl-14756 225 5 our our PRON crl-14756 225 6 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14756 225 7 , , PUNCT crl-14756 225 8 these these DET crl-14756 225 9 numbers number NOUN crl-14756 225 10 have have AUX crl-14756 225 11 never never ADV crl-14756 225 12 been be AUX crl-14756 225 13 estimated estimate VERB crl-14756 225 14 . . PUNCT crl-14756 226 1 in in ADP crl-14756 226 2 addition addition NOUN crl-14756 226 3 , , PUNCT crl-14756 226 4 the the DET crl-14756 226 5 solution solution NOUN crl-14756 226 6 for for ADP crl-14756 226 7 the the DET crl-14756 226 8 optimal optimal ADJ crl-14756 226 9 price price NOUN crl-14756 226 10 of of ADP crl-14756 226 11 photocopying photocopy VERB crl-14756 226 12 may may AUX crl-14756 226 13 not not PART crl-14756 226 14 yield yield VERB crl-14756 226 15 the the DET crl-14756 226 16 socially socially ADV crl-14756 226 17 optimal optimal ADJ crl-14756 226 18 above above ADP crl-14756 226 19 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14756 226 20 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 226 21 prices price NOUN crl-14756 226 22 for for ADP crl-14756 226 23 journals journal NOUN crl-14756 226 24 . . PUNCT crl-14756 227 1 this this PRON crl-14756 227 2 depends depend VERB crl-14756 227 3 on on ADP crl-14756 227 4 the the DET crl-14756 227 5 response response NOUN crl-14756 227 6 of of ADP crl-14756 227 7 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14756 227 8 to to ADP crl-14756 227 9 an an DET crl-14756 227 10 increase increase NOUN crl-14756 227 11 in in ADP crl-14756 227 12 the the DET crl-14756 227 13 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 227 14 for for ADP crl-14756 227 15 private private ADJ crl-14756 227 16 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 227 17 . . PUNCT crl-14756 228 1 there there PRON crl-14756 228 2 are be VERB crl-14756 228 3 some some DET crl-14756 228 4 practical practical ADJ crl-14756 228 5 considerations consideration NOUN crl-14756 228 6 for for ADP crl-14756 228 7 a a DET crl-14756 228 8 library library NOUN crl-14756 228 9 to to PART crl-14756 228 10 take take VERB crl-14756 228 11 into into ADP crl-14756 228 12 account account NOUN crl-14756 228 13 when when SCONJ crl-14756 228 14 setting set VERB crl-14756 228 15 photocopy photocopy NOUN crl-14756 228 16 prices price NOUN crl-14756 228 17 . . PUNCT crl-14756 229 1 academic academic ADJ crl-14756 229 2 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 229 3 serve serve VERB crl-14756 229 4 students student NOUN crl-14756 229 5 as as ADV crl-14756 229 6 well well ADV crl-14756 229 7 as as ADP crl-14756 229 8 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14756 229 9 , , PUNCT crl-14756 229 10 and and CCONJ crl-14756 229 11 increased increase VERB crl-14756 229 12 photocopy photocopy NOUN crl-14756 229 13 prices price NOUN crl-14756 229 14 may may AUX crl-14756 229 15 pose pose VERB crl-14756 229 16 a a DET crl-14756 229 17 greater great ADJ crl-14756 229 18 burden burden NOUN crl-14756 229 19 on on ADP crl-14756 229 20 students student NOUN crl-14756 229 21 than than ADP crl-14756 229 22 on on ADP crl-14756 229 23 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14756 229 24 . . PUNCT crl-14756 230 1 they they PRON crl-14756 230 2 may may AUX crl-14756 230 3 in in ADP crl-14756 230 4 fact fact NOUN crl-14756 230 5 encourage encourage VERB crl-14756 230 6 greater great ADJ crl-14756 230 7 mutilation mutilation NOUN crl-14756 230 8 of of ADP crl-14756 230 9 periodicals periodical NOUN crl-14756 230 10 in in ADP crl-14756 230 11 the the DET crl-14756 230 12 library library NOUN crl-14756 230 13 . . PUNCT crl-14756 231 1 surveys survey NOUN crl-14756 231 2 by by ADP crl-14756 231 3 dana dana PROPN crl-14756 231 4 weiss weiss PROPN crl-14756 231 5 and and CCONJ crl-14756 231 6 terril terril PROPN crl-14756 231 7 . . PUNCT crl-14756 232 1 pederson pederson NOUN crl-14756 232 2 relating relate VERB crl-14756 232 3 to to ADP crl-14756 232 4 theft theft NOUN crl-14756 232 5 and and CCONJ crl-14756 232 6 mutilation mutilation NOUN crl-14756 232 7 suggest suggest VERB crl-14756 232 8 that that SCONJ crl-14756 232 9 photocopy photocopy NOUN crl-14756 232 10 costs cost NOUN crl-14756 232 11 are be AUX crl-14756 232 12 not not PART crl-14756 232 13 really really ADV crl-14756 232 14 a a DET crl-14756 232 15 major major ADJ crl-14756 232 16 factor factor NOUN crl-14756 232 17 contributing contribute VERB crl-14756 232 18 to to ADP crl-14756 232 19 mutilation mutilation NOUN crl-14756 232 20 , , PUNCT crl-14756 232 21 but but CCONJ crl-14756 232 22 higher high ADJ crl-14756 232 23 costs cost NOUN crl-14756 232 24 may may AUX crl-14756 232 25 change change VERB crl-14756 232 26 that that SCONJ crl-14756 232 27 situation.16 situation.16 PROPN crl-14756 232 28 another another DET crl-14756 232 29 area area NOUN crl-14756 232 30 of of ADP crl-14756 232 31 concern concern NOUN crl-14756 232 32 is be AUX crl-14756 232 33 potential potential ADJ crl-14756 232 34 violation violation NOUN crl-14756 232 35 of of ADP crl-14756 232 36 the the DET crl-14756 232 37 copyright copyright NOUN crl-14756 232 38 law law NOUN crl-14756 232 39 provisions provision NOUN crl-14756 232 40 that that PRON crl-14756 232 41 permit permit VERB crl-14756 232 42 library library NOUN crl-14756 232 43 photocopying photocopy VERB crl-14756 232 44 . . PUNCT crl-14756 233 1 according accord VERB crl-14756 233 2 to to ADP crl-14756 233 3 section section NOUN crl-14756 233 4 108 108 NUM crl-14756 233 5 of of ADP crl-14756 233 6 the the DET crl-14756 233 7 copyright copyright NOUN crl-14756 233 8 act act NOUN crl-14756 233 9 of of ADP crl-14756 233 10 1976 1976 NUM crl-14756 233 11 , , PUNCT crl-14756 233 12 the the DET crl-14756 233 13 section section NOUN crl-14756 233 14 that that PRON crl-14756 233 15 elaborates elaborate VERB crl-14756 233 16 the the DET crl-14756 233 17 conditions condition NOUN crl-14756 233 18 under under ADP crl-14756 233 19 which which PRON crl-14756 233 20 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 233 21 and and CCONJ crl-14756 233 22 archives archive NOUN crl-14756 233 23 may may AUX crl-14756 233 24 reproduce reproduce VERB crl-14756 233 25 copyrighted copyright VERB crl-14756 233 26 material material NOUN crl-14756 233 27 , , PUNCT crl-14756 233 28 such such ADJ crl-14756 233 29 copying copying NOUN crl-14756 233 30 is be AUX crl-14756 233 31 to to PART crl-14756 233 32 be be AUX crl-14756 233 33 done do VERB crl-14756 233 34 " " PUNCT crl-14756 233 35 without without ADP crl-14756 233 36 any any DET crl-14756 233 37 purpose purpose NOUN crl-14756 233 38 of of ADP crl-14756 233 39 direct direct ADJ crl-14756 233 40 or or CCONJ crl-14756 233 41 indirect indirect ADJ crl-14756 233 42 commercial commercial ADJ crl-14756 233 43 534 534 NUM crl-14756 233 44 college college PROPN crl-14756 233 45 & & CCONJ crl-14756 233 46 research research PROPN crl-14756 233 47 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 233 48 advantage advantage NOUN crl-14756 233 49 . . PUNCT crl-14756 233 50 " " PUNCT crl-14756 234 1 as as SCONJ crl-14756 234 2 james james PROPN crl-14756 234 3 s. s. PROPN crl-14756 234 4 heller heller PROPN crl-14756 234 5 has have AUX crl-14756 234 6 suggested suggest VERB crl-14756 234 7 , , PUNCT crl-14756 234 8 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 234 9 may may AUX crl-14756 234 10 run run VERB crl-14756 234 11 the the DET crl-14756 234 12 risk risk NOUN crl-14756 234 13 of of ADP crl-14756 234 14 violating violate VERB crl-14756 234 15 this this DET crl-14756 234 16 provision provision NOUN crl-14756 234 17 of of ADP crl-14756 234 18 the the DET crl-14756 234 19 law law NOUN crl-14756 234 20 if if SCONJ crl-14756 234 21 their their PRON crl-14756 234 22 photocopying photocopy VERB crl-14756 234 23 services service NOUN crl-14756 234 24 seem seem VERB crl-14756 234 25 to to PART crl-14756 234 26 be be AUX crl-14756 234 27 generating generate VERB crl-14756 234 28 a a DET crl-14756 234 29 profit profit NOUN crl-14756 234 30 . . PUNCT crl-14756 235 1 17 17 NUM crl-14756 235 2 but but CCONJ crl-14756 235 3 the the DET crl-14756 235 4 same same ADJ crl-14756 235 5 section section NOUN crl-14756 235 6 of of ADP crl-14756 235 7 the the DET crl-14756 235 8 law law NOUN crl-14756 235 9 relieves relieve VERB crl-14756 235 10 a a DET crl-14756 235 11 library library NOUN crl-14756 235 12 from from ADP crl-14756 235 13 liability liability NOUN crl-14756 235 14 for for ADP crl-14756 235 15 infringement infringement NOUN crl-14756 235 16 " " PUNCT crl-14756 235 17 for for ADP crl-14756 235 18 the the DET crl-14756 235 19 unsupervised unsupervised ADJ crl-14756 235 20 use use NOUN crl-14756 235 21 of of ADP crl-14756 235 22 reproducing reproduce VERB crl-14756 235 23 equipment equipment NOUN crl-14756 235 24 located locate VERB crl-14756 235 25 on on ADP crl-14756 235 26 its its PRON crl-14756 235 27 premises premise NOUN crl-14756 235 28 : : PUNCT crl-14756 235 29 provided provide VERB crl-14756 235 30 , , PUNCT crl-14756 235 31 that that SCONJ crl-14756 235 32 such such ADJ crl-14756 235 33 equipment equipment NOUN crl-14756 235 34 displays display VERB crl-14756 235 35 a a DET crl-14756 235 36 notice notice NOUN crl-14756 235 37 that that SCONJ crl-14756 235 38 the the DET crl-14756 235 39 making making NOUN crl-14756 235 40 of of ADP crl-14756 235 41 a a DET crl-14756 235 42 copy copy NOUN crl-14756 235 43 may may AUX crl-14756 235 44 be be AUX crl-14756 235 45 subject subject ADJ crl-14756 235 46 to to ADP crl-14756 235 47 the the DET crl-14756 235 48 copyright copyright NOUN crl-14756 235 49 law law NOUN crl-14756 235 50 . . PUNCT crl-14756 235 51 " " PUNCT crl-14756 236 1 finally finally ADV crl-14756 236 2 , , PUNCT crl-14756 236 3 the the DET crl-14756 236 4 ethics ethic NOUN crl-14756 236 5 of of ADP crl-14756 236 6 access access NOUN crl-14756 236 7 and and CCONJ crl-14756 236 8 the the DET crl-14756 236 9 goodwill goodwill NOUN crl-14756 236 10 and and CCONJ crl-14756 236 11 support support NOUN crl-14756 236 12 of of ADP crl-14756 236 13 the the DET crl-14756 236 14 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14756 236 15 should should AUX crl-14756 236 16 be be AUX crl-14756 236 17 considered consider VERB crl-14756 236 18 . . PUNCT crl-14756 237 1 increased increase VERB crl-14756 237 2 photocopy photocopy NOUN crl-14756 237 3 charges charge NOUN crl-14756 237 4 would would AUX crl-14756 237 5 not not PART crl-14756 237 6 , , PUNCT crl-14756 237 7 strictly strictly ADV crl-14756 237 8 speaking speak VERB crl-14756 237 9 , , PUNCT crl-14756 237 10 hinder hinder NOUN crl-14756 237 11 access access NOUN crl-14756 237 12 to to ADP crl-14756 237 13 materials material NOUN crl-14756 237 14 . . PUNCT crl-14756 238 1 patrons patron NOUN crl-14756 238 2 would would AUX crl-14756 238 3 still still ADV crl-14756 238 4 have have VERB crl-14756 238 5 the the DET crl-14756 238 6 option option NOUN crl-14756 238 7 of of ADP crl-14756 238 8 reading read VERB crl-14756 238 9 the the DET crl-14756 238 10 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 238 11 in in ADP crl-14756 238 12 the the DET crl-14756 238 13 library library NOUN crl-14756 238 14 and and CCONJ crl-14756 238 15 taking take VERB crl-14756 238 16 notes note NOUN crl-14756 238 17 , , PUNCT crl-14756 238 18 precisely precisely ADV crl-14756 238 19 the the DET crl-14756 238 20 way way NOUN crl-14756 238 21 research research NOUN crl-14756 238 22 was be AUX crl-14756 238 23 november november PROPN crl-14756 238 24 1992 1992 NUM crl-14756 238 25 done do VERB crl-14756 238 26 for for ADP crl-14756 238 27 generations generation NOUN crl-14756 238 28 before before ADP crl-14756 238 29 the the DET crl-14756 238 30 proliferation proliferation NOUN crl-14756 238 31 of of ADP crl-14756 238 32 cheap cheap ADJ crl-14756 238 33 photocopying photocopying NOUN crl-14756 238 34 . . PUNCT crl-14756 239 1 this this DET crl-14756 239 2 approach approach NOUN crl-14756 239 3 would would AUX crl-14756 239 4 arguably arguably ADV crl-14756 239 5 instill instill VERB crl-14756 239 6 better well ADJ crl-14756 239 7 research research NOUN crl-14756 239 8 habits habit NOUN crl-14756 239 9 and and CCONJ crl-14756 239 10 therefore therefore ADV crl-14756 239 11 promote promote VERB crl-14756 239 12 better well ADJ crl-14756 239 13 research research NOUN crl-14756 239 14 . . PUNCT crl-14756 240 1 access access NOUN crl-14756 240 2 is be AUX crl-14756 240 3 diminished diminish VERB crl-14756 240 4 when when SCONJ crl-14756 240 5 journal journal PROPN crl-14756 240 6 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 240 7 are be AUX crl-14756 240 8 canceled cancel VERB crl-14756 240 9 because because SCONJ crl-14756 240 10 of of ADP crl-14756 240 11 rising rise VERB crl-14756 240 12 prices price NOUN crl-14756 240 13 . . PUNCT crl-14756 241 1 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14756 241 2 no no DET crl-14756 241 3 doubt doubt NOUN crl-14756 241 4 would would AUX crl-14756 241 5 be be AUX crl-14756 241 6 upset upset VERB crl-14756 241 7 at at ADP crl-14756 241 8 any any DET crl-14756 241 9 steps step NOUN crl-14756 241 10 that that PRON crl-14756 241 11 restrict restrict VERB crl-14756 241 12 easy easy ADJ crl-14756 241 13 and and CCONJ crl-14756 241 14 unlimited unlimited ADJ crl-14756 241 15 photocopying photocopying NOUN crl-14756 241 16 . . PUNCT crl-14756 242 1 but but CCONJ crl-14756 242 2 , , PUNCT crl-14756 242 3 faced face VERB crl-14756 242 4 with with ADP crl-14756 242 5 the the DET crl-14756 242 6 only only ADJ crl-14756 242 7 practical practical ADJ crl-14756 242 8 alternative alternative NOUN crl-14756 242 9 , , PUNCT crl-14756 242 10 canceling cancel VERB crl-14756 242 11 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 242 12 altogether altogether ADV crl-14756 242 13 , , PUNCT crl-14756 242 14 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14756 242 15 members member NOUN crl-14756 242 16 should should AUX crl-14756 242 17 acquiesce acquiesce VERB crl-14756 242 18 to to ADP crl-14756 242 19 the the DET crl-14756 242 20 new new ADJ crl-14756 242 21 costs cost NOUN crl-14756 242 22 . . PUNCT crl-14756 243 1 what what PRON crl-14756 243 2 may may AUX crl-14756 243 3 seem seem VERB crl-14756 243 4 at at ADP crl-14756 243 5 . . PUNCT crl-14756 244 1 first first ADV crl-14756 244 2 a a DET crl-14756 244 3 restriction restriction NOUN crl-14756 244 4 on on ADP crl-14756 244 5 access access NOUN crl-14756 244 6 would would AUX crl-14756 244 7 probably probably ADV crl-14756 244 8 , , PUNCT crl-14756 244 9 in in ADP crl-14756 244 10 the the DET crl-14756 244 11 end end NOUN crl-14756 244 12 , , PUNCT crl-14756 244 13 promote promote VERB crl-14756 244 14 greater great ADJ crl-14756 244 15 access access NOUN crl-14756 244 16 . . PUNCT crl-14756 245 1 not not PART crl-14756 245 2 only only ADV crl-14756 245 3 would would AUX crl-14756 245 4 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14756 245 5 not not PART crl-14756 245 6 have have VERB crl-14756 245 7 to to PART crl-14756 245 8 be be AUX crl-14756 245 9 canceled cancel VERB crl-14756 245 10 , , PUNCT crl-14756 245 11 but but CCONJ crl-14756 245 12 potential potential ADJ crl-14756 245 13 additional additional ADJ crl-14756 245 14 funds fund NOUN crl-14756 245 15 from from ADP crl-14756 245 16 copying copy VERB crl-14756 245 17 fees fee NOUN crl-14756 245 18 and/ and/ PROPN crl-14756 245 19 or or CCONJ crl-14756 245 20 reduced reduce VERB crl-14756 245 21 library library NOUN crl-14756 245 22 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 245 23 rates rate NOUN crl-14756 245 24 could could AUX crl-14756 245 25 allow allow VERB crl-14756 245 26 the the DET crl-14756 245 27 library library NOUN crl-14756 245 28 to to PART crl-14756 245 29 purchase purchase VERB crl-14756 245 30 additional additional ADJ crl-14756 245 31 materials material NOUN crl-14756 245 32 . . PUNCT crl-14756 246 1 references reference NOUN crl-14756 246 2 and and CCONJ crl-14756 246 3 notes note NOUN crl-14756 246 4 1 1 NUM crl-14756 246 5 . . PUNCT crl-14756 246 6 richard richard PROPN crl-14756 246 7 m. m. PROPN crl-14756 246 8 dougherty dougherty PROPN crl-14756 246 9 and and CCONJ crl-14756 246 10 brenda brenda PROPN crl-14756 246 11 l. l. PROPN crl-14756 246 12 johnson johnson PROPN crl-14756 246 13 " " PUNCT crl-14756 246 14 periodical periodical ADJ crl-14756 246 15 price price NOUN crl-14756 246 16 escalation escalation NOUN crl-14756 246 17 : : PUNCT crl-14756 246 18 a a DET crl-14756 246 19 library library NOUN crl-14756 246 20 response response NOUN crl-14756 246 21 , , PUNCT crl-14756 246 22 " " PUNCT crl-14756 246 23 library library PROPN crl-14756 246 24 journal27 journal27 PROPN crl-14756 246 25 - - PUNCT crl-14756 246 26 29 29 NUM crl-14756 246 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 246 28 may may AUX crl-14756 246 29 15 15 NUM crl-14756 246 30 , , PUNCT crl-14756 246 31 1988 1988 NUM crl-14756 246 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 246 33 . . PUNCT crl-14756 247 1 2 2 X crl-14756 247 2 . . X crl-14756 247 3 malcolm malcolm PROPN crl-14756 247 4 getz getz VERB crl-14756 247 5 , , PUNCT crl-14756 247 6 " " PUNCT crl-14756 247 7 how how SCONJ crl-14756 247 8 journals journal NOUN crl-14756 247 9 are be AUX crl-14756 247 10 priced price VERB crl-14756 247 11 , , PUNCT crl-14756 247 12 " " PUNCT crl-14756 247 13 bottom bottom ADJ crl-14756 247 14 line line NOUN crl-14756 247 15 : : PUNCT crl-14756 247 16 a a DET crl-14756 247 17 financial financial ADJ crl-14756 247 18 magazine magazine NOUN crl-14756 247 19 for for ADP crl-14756 247 20 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14756 247 21 2:4:37 2:4:37 PROPN crl-14756 247 22 - - SYM crl-14756 247 23 39 39 NUM crl-14756 247 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 247 25 dec dec PROPN crl-14756 247 26 . . PROPN crl-14756 247 27 1988 1988 NUM crl-14756 247 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 247 29 ; ; PUNCT crl-14756 247 30 david david PROPN crl-14756 247 31 w. w. PROPN crl-14756 247 32 lewis lewis PROPN crl-14756 247 33 , , PUNCT crl-14756 247 34 " " PUNCT crl-14756 247 35 economics economic NOUN crl-14756 247 36 of of ADP crl-14756 247 37 the the DET crl-14756 247 38 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14756 247 39 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 247 40 , , PUNCT crl-14756 247 41 " " PUNCT crl-14756 247 42 college college PROPN crl-14756 247 43 & & CCONJ crl-14756 247 44 research research PROPN crl-14756 247 45 libraries librarie VERB crl-14756 247 46 50:674 50:674 NUM crl-14756 247 47 - - SYM crl-14756 247 48 88 88 NUM crl-14756 247 49 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 247 50 nov nov PROPN crl-14756 247 51 . . PROPN crl-14756 247 52 1989 1989 NUM crl-14756 247 53 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 247 54 . . PUNCT crl-14756 248 1 3 3 X crl-14756 248 2 . . X crl-14756 248 3 yoram yoram PROPN crl-14756 248 4 barzel barzel PROPN crl-14756 248 5 , , PUNCT crl-14756 248 6 " " PUNCT crl-14756 248 7 the the DET crl-14756 248 8 market market NOUN crl-14756 248 9 for for ADP crl-14756 248 10 a a DET crl-14756 248 11 semipublic semipublic ADJ crl-14756 248 12 good good NOUN crl-14756 248 13 : : PUNCT crl-14756 248 14 the the DET crl-14756 248 15 case case NOUN crl-14756 248 16 of of ADP crl-14756 248 17 the the DET crl-14756 248 18 american american ADJ crl-14756 248 19 economic economic ADJ crl-14756 248 20 review review NOUN crl-14756 248 21 , , PUNCT crl-14756 248 22 " " PUNCT crl-14756 248 23 american american PROPN crl-14756 248 24 economic economic PROPN crl-14756 248 25 review review PROPN crl-14756 248 26 61:665 61:665 NUM crl-14756 248 27 - - SYM crl-14756 248 28 74 74 NUM crl-14756 248 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 248 30 sept sept PROPN crl-14756 248 31 . . PROPN crl-14756 248 32 1971 1971 NUM crl-14756 248 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 248 34 ; ; PUNCT crl-14756 248 35 janusz janusz PROPN crl-14756 248 36 ordover ordover PROPN crl-14756 248 37 and and CCONJ crl-14756 248 38 robert robert PROPN crl-14756 248 39 d. d. PROPN crl-14756 248 40 willig willig PROPN crl-14756 248 41 , , PUNCT crl-14756 248 42 " " PUNCT crl-14756 248 43 on on ADP crl-14756 248 44 the the DET crl-14756 248 45 optimal optimal ADJ crl-14756 248 46 provision provision NOUN crl-14756 248 47 of of ADP crl-14756 248 48 journals journal NOUN crl-14756 248 49 qua qua CCONJ crl-14756 248 50 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-14756 248 51 shared share VERB crl-14756 248 52 public public ADJ crl-14756 248 53 goods good NOUN crl-14756 248 54 , , PUNCT crl-14756 248 55 " " PUNCT crl-14756 248 56 american american ADJ crl-14756 248 57 economic economic ADJ crl-14756 248 58 review review NOUN crl-14756 248 59 , , PUNCT crl-14756 248 60 68:324 68:324 NUM crl-14756 248 61 - - SYM crl-14756 248 62 38 38 NUM crl-14756 248 63 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 248 64 june june PROPN crl-14756 248 65 1978 1978 NUM crl-14756 248 66 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 248 67 . . PUNCT crl-14756 249 1 4 4 X crl-14756 249 2 . . PROPN crl-14756 249 3 james james PROPN crl-14756 249 4 talaga talaga PROPN crl-14756 249 5 and and CCONJ crl-14756 249 6 jean jean PROPN crl-14756 249 7 walstrom walstrom ADJ crl-14756 249 8 haley haley NOUN crl-14756 249 9 , , PUNCT crl-14756 249 10 " " PUNCT crl-14756 249 11 marketing marketing NOUN crl-14756 249 12 theory theory NOUN crl-14756 249 13 applied apply VERB crl-14756 249 14 to to ADP crl-14756 249 15 price price NOUN crl-14756 249 16 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-14756 249 17 in in ADP crl-14756 249 18 journals journal NOUN crl-14756 249 19 , , PUNCT crl-14756 249 20 " " PUNCT crl-14756 249 21 journal journal PROPN crl-14756 249 22 of of ADP crl-14756 249 23 academic academic ADJ crl-14756 249 24 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14756 249 25 / / SYM crl-14756 249 26 zip zip NUM crl-14756 249 27 16:348 16:348 NUM crl-14756 249 28 - - PUNCT crl-14756 249 29 51 51 NUM crl-14756 249 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 249 31 jan jan PROPN crl-14756 249 32 . . PROPN crl-14756 249 33 1991 1991 NUM crl-14756 249 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 249 35 . . PUNCT crl-14756 250 1 5 5 X crl-14756 250 2 . . PROPN crl-14756 250 3 s. s. PROPN crl-14756 250 4 j. j. PROPN crl-14756 250 5 liebowitz liebowitz PROPN crl-14756 250 6 , , PUNCT crl-14756 250 7 " " PUNCT crl-14756 250 8 copying copying NOUN crl-14756 250 9 and and CCONJ crl-14756 250 10 indirect indirect ADJ crl-14756 250 11 appropriability appropriability NOUN crl-14756 250 12 : : PUNCT crl-14756 250 13 photocopying photocopy VERB crl-14756 250 14 of of ADP crl-14756 250 15 journals journal NOUN crl-14756 250 16 , , PUNCT crl-14756 250 17 " " PUNCT crl-14756 250 18 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 250 19 of of ADP crl-14756 250 20 political political ADJ crl-14756 250 21 economy economy NOUN crl-14756 250 22 , , PUNCT crl-14756 250 23 93:945 93:945 NUM crl-14756 250 24 - - SYM crl-14756 250 25 57 57 NUM crl-14756 250 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 250 27 1985 1985 NUM crl-14756 250 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 250 29 . . PUNCT crl-14756 251 1 6 6 X crl-14756 251 2 . . X crl-14756 251 3 elasticity elasticity NOUN crl-14756 251 4 of of ADP crl-14756 251 5 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 251 6 measures measure VERB crl-14756 251 7 the the DET crl-14756 251 8 responsiveness responsiveness NOUN crl-14756 251 9 of of ADP crl-14756 251 10 quantity quantity NOUN crl-14756 251 11 demanded demand VERB crl-14756 251 12 to to ADP crl-14756 251 13 a a DET crl-14756 251 14 change change NOUN crl-14756 251 15 in in ADP crl-14756 251 16 price price NOUN crl-14756 251 17 . . PUNCT crl-14756 252 1 the the DET crl-14756 252 2 more more ADV crl-14756 252 3 elastic elastic ADJ crl-14756 252 4 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 252 5 is be AUX crl-14756 252 6 , , PUNCT crl-14756 252 7 the the DET crl-14756 252 8 less less ADV crl-14756 252 9 tolerant tolerant ADJ crl-14756 252 10 consumers consumer NOUN crl-14756 252 11 are be AUX crl-14756 252 12 of of ADP crl-14756 252 13 an an DET crl-14756 252 14 increase increase NOUN crl-14756 252 15 in in ADP crl-14756 252 16 price price NOUN crl-14756 252 17 , , PUNCT crl-14756 252 18 and and CCONJ crl-14756 252 19 the the PRON crl-14756 252 20 more more ADJ crl-14756 252 21 they they PRON crl-14756 252 22 will will AUX crl-14756 252 23 decrease decrease VERB crl-14756 252 24 their their PRON crl-14756 252 25 consumption consumption NOUN crl-14756 252 26 . . PUNCT crl-14756 253 1 if if SCONJ crl-14756 253 2 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 253 3 is be AUX crl-14756 253 4 inelastic inelastic ADJ crl-14756 253 5 , , PUNCT crl-14756 253 6 consumers consumer NOUN crl-14756 253 7 will will AUX crl-14756 253 8 be be AUX crl-14756 253 9 willing willing ADJ crl-14756 253 10 to to PART crl-14756 253 11 pay pay VERB crl-14756 253 12 higher high ADJ crl-14756 253 13 prices price NOUN crl-14756 253 14 . . PUNCT crl-14756 254 1 7 7 X crl-14756 254 2 . . X crl-14756 254 3 michael michael PROPN crl-14756 254 4 e. e. PROPN crl-14756 254 5 d. d. PROPN crl-14756 254 6 koenig koenig PROPN crl-14756 254 7 , , PUNCT crl-14756 254 8 " " PUNCT crl-14756 254 9 serials serial VERB crl-14756 254 10 dual dual ADJ crl-14756 254 11 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14756 254 12 : : PUNCT crl-14756 254 13 the the DET crl-14756 254 14 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14756 254 15 ' ' PART crl-14756 254 16 hobgoblin hobgoblin NOUN crl-14756 254 17 , , PUNCT crl-14756 254 18 " " PUNCT crl-14756 254 19 serials serial NOUN crl-14756 254 20 librarian librarian PROPN crl-14756 254 21 , , PUNCT crl-14756 254 22 8:25 8:25 NUM crl-14756 254 23 - - SYM crl-14756 254 24 28 28 NUM crl-14756 254 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 254 26 spring spring NOUN crl-14756 254 27 1984 1984 NUM crl-14756 254 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 254 29 . . PUNCT crl-14756 255 1 8 8 X crl-14756 255 2 . . PUNCT crl-14756 256 1 paul paul PROPN crl-14756 256 2 metz metz PROPN crl-14756 256 3 and and CCONJ crl-14756 256 4 paul paul PROPN crl-14756 256 5 m. m. PROPN crl-14756 256 6 gherman gherman PROPN crl-14756 256 7 , , PUNCT crl-14756 256 8 " " PUNCT crl-14756 256 9 serials serial NOUN crl-14756 256 10 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14756 256 11 and and CCONJ crl-14756 256 12 the the DET crl-14756 256 13 role role NOUN crl-14756 256 14 of of ADP crl-14756 256 15 the the DET crl-14756 256 16 electronic electronic ADJ crl-14756 256 17 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 256 18 , , PUNCT crl-14756 256 19 " " PUNCT crl-14756 256 20 college college NOUN crl-14756 256 21 & & CCONJ crl-14756 256 22 research research PROPN crl-14756 256 23 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 256 24 , , PUNCT crl-14756 256 25 52:315 52:315 NUM crl-14756 256 26 - - SYM crl-14756 256 27 27 27 NUM crl-14756 256 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 256 29 july july PROPN crl-14756 256 30 1991 1991 NUM crl-14756 256 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 256 32 . . PUNCT crl-14756 257 1 9 9 X crl-14756 257 2 . . PROPN crl-14756 257 3 james james PROPN crl-14756 257 4 m. m. PROPN crl-14756 257 5 banner banner PROPN crl-14756 257 6 , , PUNCT crl-14756 257 7 jr jr PROPN crl-14756 257 8 . . PROPN crl-14756 257 9 , , PUNCT crl-14756 257 10 " " PUNCT crl-14756 257 11 preserving preserve VERB crl-14756 257 12 the the DET crl-14756 257 13 integrity integrity NOUN crl-14756 257 14 of of ADP crl-14756 257 15 peer peer NOUN crl-14756 257 16 review review NOUN crl-14756 257 17 , , PUNCT crl-14756 257 18 " " PUNCT crl-14756 257 19 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14756 257 20 publishing publishing NOUN crl-14756 257 21 19:109 19:109 NUM crl-14756 257 22 - - SYM crl-14756 257 23 15 15 NUM crl-14756 257 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 257 25 jan jan PROPN crl-14756 257 26 . . PROPN crl-14756 257 27 1988 1988 NUM crl-14756 257 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 257 29 ; ; PUNCT crl-14756 257 30 michael michael PROPN crl-14756 257 31 mcgiffert mcgiffert PROPN crl-14756 257 32 , , PUNCT crl-14756 257 33 " " PUNCT crl-14756 257 34 is be AUX crl-14756 257 35 justice justice NOUN crl-14756 257 36 blind blind ADJ crl-14756 257 37 ? ? PUNCT crl-14756 258 1 an an DET crl-14756 258 2 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-14756 258 3 into into ADP crl-14756 258 4 peer peer NOUN crl-14756 258 5 review review NOUN crl-14756 258 6 , , PUNCT crl-14756 258 7 " " PUNCT crl-14756 258 8 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14756 258 9 publishing publish VERB crl-14756 258 10 20:43 20:43 NUM crl-14756 258 11 - - SYM crl-14756 258 12 48 48 NUM crl-14756 258 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 258 14 oct oct PROPN crl-14756 258 15 . . PROPN crl-14756 258 16 1988 1988 NUM crl-14756 258 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 258 18 . . PUNCT crl-14756 259 1 10 10 X crl-14756 259 2 . . PUNCT crl-14756 260 1 see see VERB crl-14756 260 2 , , PUNCT crl-14756 260 3 for for ADP crl-14756 260 4 example example NOUN crl-14756 260 5 , , PUNCT crl-14756 260 6 david david PROPN crl-14756 260 7 p. p. PROPN crl-14756 260 8 hamilton hamilton PROPN crl-14756 260 9 , , PUNCT crl-14756 260 10 " " PUNCT crl-14756 260 11 publishing publish VERB crl-14756 260 12 by by ADP crl-14756 260 13 - - PUNCT crl-14756 260 14 and and CCONJ crl-14756 260 15 for?-the for?-the PRON crl-14756 260 16 numbers number NOUN crl-14756 260 17 , , PUNCT crl-14756 260 18 " " PUNCT crl-14756 260 19 science science NOUN crl-14756 260 20 , , PUNCT crl-14756 260 21 250:1331 250:1331 NUM crl-14756 260 22 - - SYM crl-14756 260 23 32 32 NUM crl-14756 260 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 260 25 dec dec PROPN crl-14756 260 26 . . PROPN crl-14756 260 27 7 7 NUM crl-14756 260 28 , , PUNCT crl-14756 260 29 1990 1990 NUM crl-14756 260 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 260 31 and and CCONJ crl-14756 260 32 " " PUNCT crl-14756 260 33 research research NOUN crl-14756 260 34 papers paper NOUN crl-14756 260 35 : : PUNCT crl-14756 260 36 who who PRON crl-14756 260 37 's be AUX crl-14756 260 38 unci uncus NOUN crl-14756 260 39 ted te VERB crl-14756 260 40 now now ADV crl-14756 260 41 ? ? PUNCT crl-14756 260 42 " " PUNCT crl-14756 260 43 science science NOUN crl-14756 260 44 251:25 251:25 PROPN crl-14756 260 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 260 46 jan jan PROPN crl-14756 260 47 . . PROPN crl-14756 260 48 4 4 NUM crl-14756 260 49 , , PUNCT crl-14756 260 50 1991 1991 NUM crl-14756 260 51 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 260 52 together together ADV crl-14756 260 53 with with ADP crl-14756 260 54 the the DET crl-14756 260 55 letters letter NOUN crl-14756 260 56 of of ADP crl-14756 260 57 rejoinder rejoinder NOUN crl-14756 260 58 in in ADP crl-14756 260 59 science science NOUN crl-14756 260 60 251:1408 251:1408 NUM crl-14756 260 61 - - SYM crl-14756 260 62 09 09 NUM crl-14756 260 63 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 260 64 mar mar PROPN crl-14756 260 65 . . PROPN crl-14756 260 66 22 22 NUM crl-14756 260 67 , , PUNCT crl-14756 260 68 1991 1991 NUM crl-14756 260 69 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 260 70 . . PUNCT crl-14756 261 1 11 11 NUM crl-14756 261 2 . . PUNCT crl-14756 261 3 charles charles PROPN crl-14756 261 4 b. b. PROPN crl-14756 261 5 osburn osburn NOUN crl-14756 261 6 , , PUNCT crl-14756 261 7 " " PUNCT crl-14756 261 8 the the DET crl-14756 261 9 place place NOUN crl-14756 261 10 of of ADP crl-14756 261 11 the the DET crl-14756 261 12 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 261 13 in in ADP crl-14756 261 14 the the DET crl-14756 261 15 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14756 261 16 communications communication NOUN crl-14756 261 17 system system NOUN crl-14756 261 18 , , PUNCT crl-14756 261 19 " " PUNCT crl-14756 261 20 library library NOUN crl-14756 261 21 resources resource NOUN crl-14756 261 22 and and CCONJ crl-14756 261 23 technical technical ADJ crl-14756 261 24 services service NOUN crl-14756 261 25 28:315 28:315 NUM crl-14756 261 26 - - SYM crl-14756 261 27 24 24 NUM crl-14756 261 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 261 29 oct./dec oct./dec PROPN crl-14756 261 30 . . PROPN crl-14756 261 31 1984 1984 NUM crl-14756 261 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 261 33 . . PUNCT crl-14756 262 1 12 12 NUM crl-14756 262 2 . . PUNCT crl-14756 263 1 for for ADP crl-14756 263 2 an an DET crl-14756 263 3 excellent excellent ADJ crl-14756 263 4 explication explication NOUN crl-14756 263 5 of of ADP crl-14756 263 6 downward downward ADJ crl-14756 263 7 sloping slope VERB crl-14756 263 8 average average ADJ crl-14756 263 9 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 263 10 curves curve NOUN crl-14756 263 11 and and CCONJ crl-14756 263 12 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14756 263 13 profits profit NOUN crl-14756 263 14 see see VERB crl-14756 263 15 lewis lewis NOUN crl-14756 263 16 , , PUNCT crl-14756 263 17 " " PUNCT crl-14756 263 18 economics economic NOUN crl-14756 263 19 of of ADP crl-14756 263 20 the the DET crl-14756 263 21 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14756 263 22 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 263 23 , , PUNCT crl-14756 263 24 " " PUNCT crl-14756 263 25 674 674 NUM crl-14756 263 26 - - SYM crl-14756 263 27 88 88 NUM crl-14756 263 28 . . PUNCT crl-14756 264 1 journal journal PROPN crl-14756 264 2 price price NOUN crl-14756 264 3 escalation escalation NOUN crl-14756 264 4 535 535 NUM crl-14756 264 5 13 13 NUM crl-14756 264 6 . . PUNCT crl-14756 265 1 f. f. PROPN crl-14756 265 2 p. p. PROPN crl-14756 265 3 ramsey ramsey PROPN crl-14756 265 4 , , PUNCT crl-14756 265 5 " " PUNCT crl-14756 265 6 a a DET crl-14756 265 7 contribution contribution NOUN crl-14756 265 8 to to ADP crl-14756 265 9 the the DET crl-14756 265 10 theory theory NOUN crl-14756 265 11 of of ADP crl-14756 265 12 taxation taxation NOUN crl-14756 265 13 , , PUNCT crl-14756 265 14 " " PUNCT crl-14756 265 15 economic economic ADJ crl-14756 265 16 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 265 17 37:47 37:47 NUM crl-14756 265 18 - - SYM crl-14756 265 19 61 61 NUM crl-14756 265 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 265 21 mar mar PROPN crl-14756 265 22 . . PROPN crl-14756 265 23 1927 1927 NUM crl-14756 265 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 265 25 . . PUNCT crl-14756 266 1 ramsey ramsey PROPN crl-14756 266 2 's 's PART crl-14756 266 3 theory theory NOUN crl-14756 266 4 was be AUX crl-14756 266 5 originally originally ADV crl-14756 266 6 used use VERB crl-14756 266 7 to to PART crl-14756 266 8 calculate calculate VERB crl-14756 266 9 the the DET crl-14756 266 10 optimal optimal ADJ crl-14756 266 11 tax tax NOUN crl-14756 266 12 rate rate NOUN crl-14756 266 13 in in ADP crl-14756 266 14 each each DET crl-14756 266 15 market market NOUN crl-14756 266 16 . . PUNCT crl-14756 267 1 here here ADV crl-14756 267 2 we we PRON crl-14756 267 3 can can AUX crl-14756 267 4 use use VERB crl-14756 267 5 it it PRON crl-14756 267 6 to to PART crl-14756 267 7 calculate calculate VERB crl-14756 267 8 the the DET crl-14756 267 9 optimal optimal ADJ crl-14756 267 10 level level NOUN crl-14756 267 11 of of ADP crl-14756 267 12 markup markup NOUN crl-14756 267 13 in in ADP crl-14756 267 14 each each DET crl-14756 267 15 market market NOUN crl-14756 267 16 to to PART crl-14756 267 17 cover cover VERB crl-14756 267 18 fixed fixed ADJ crl-14756 267 19 costs cost NOUN crl-14756 267 20 . . PUNCT crl-14756 268 1 14 14 NUM crl-14756 268 2 . . PUNCT crl-14756 269 1 another another DET crl-14756 269 2 way way NOUN crl-14756 269 3 to to PART crl-14756 269 4 increase increase VERB crl-14756 269 5 the the DET crl-14756 269 6 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-14756 269 7 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 269 8 of of ADP crl-14756 269 9 using use VERB crl-14756 269 10 the the DET crl-14756 269 11 library library NOUN crl-14756 269 12 's 's PART crl-14756 269 13 copy copy NOUN crl-14756 269 14 of of ADP crl-14756 269 15 a a DET crl-14756 269 16 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 269 17 would would AUX crl-14756 269 18 be be AUX crl-14756 269 19 for for SCONJ crl-14756 269 20 the the DET crl-14756 269 21 library library NOUN crl-14756 269 22 to to PART crl-14756 269 23 cancel cancel VERB crl-14756 269 24 its its PRON crl-14756 269 25 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14756 269 26 and and CCONJ crl-14756 269 27 make make VERB crl-14756 269 28 patrons patron NOUN crl-14756 269 29 use use VERB crl-14756 269 30 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crl-14756 269 31 loan loan NOUN crl-14756 269 32 to to PART crl-14756 269 33 gain gain VERB crl-14756 269 34 access access NOUN crl-14756 269 35 to to ADP crl-14756 269 36 the the DET crl-14756 269 37 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 269 38 , , PUNCT crl-14756 269 39 thus thus ADV crl-14756 269 40 increasing increase VERB crl-14756 269 41 the the DET crl-14756 269 42 time time NOUN crl-14756 269 43 a a DET crl-14756 269 44 patron patron NOUN crl-14756 269 45 must must AUX crl-14756 269 46 wait wait VERB crl-14756 269 47 in in ADP crl-14756 269 48 order order NOUN crl-14756 269 49 to to PART crl-14756 269 50 read read VERB crl-14756 269 51 the the DET crl-14756 269 52 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 269 53 , , PUNCT crl-14756 269 54 and and CCONJ crl-14756 269 55 thereby thereby ADV crl-14756 269 56 increasing increase VERB crl-14756 269 57 his his PRON crl-14756 269 58 cost cost NOUN crl-14756 269 59 of of ADP crl-14756 269 60 acquiring acquire VERB crl-14756 269 61 the the DET crl-14756 269 62 information information NOUN crl-14756 269 63 . . PUNCT crl-14756 270 1 talaga talaga NOUN crl-14756 270 2 and and CCONJ crl-14756 270 3 haley haley NOUN crl-14756 270 4 as as ADV crl-14756 270 5 well well ADV crl-14756 270 6 as as ADP crl-14756 270 7 other other ADJ crl-14756 270 8 analysts analyst NOUN crl-14756 270 9 have have AUX crl-14756 270 10 urged urge VERB crl-14756 270 11 this this DET crl-14756 270 12 approach approach NOUN crl-14756 270 13 to to ADP crl-14756 270 14 increasing increase VERB crl-14756 270 15 the the DET crl-14756 270 16 elasticity elasticity NOUN crl-14756 270 17 of of ADP crl-14756 270 18 library library NOUN crl-14756 270 19 demand demand NOUN crl-14756 270 20 . . PUNCT crl-14756 271 1 copyright copyright NOUN crl-14756 271 2 restrictions restriction NOUN crl-14756 271 3 on on ADP crl-14756 271 4 how how SCONJ crl-14756 271 5 many many ADJ crl-14756 271 6 requests request NOUN crl-14756 271 7 for for ADP crl-14756 271 8 articles article NOUN crl-14756 271 9 in in ADP crl-14756 271 10 recent recent ADJ crl-14756 271 11 journals journal NOUN crl-14756 271 12 a a DET crl-14756 271 13 library library NOUN crl-14756 271 14 may may AUX crl-14756 271 15 request request VERB crl-14756 271 16 on on ADP crl-14756 271 17 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crl-14756 271 18 loan loan NOUN crl-14756 271 19 might might AUX crl-14756 271 20 limit limit VERB crl-14756 271 21 how how SCONJ crl-14756 271 22 many many ADJ crl-14756 271 23 journals journal NOUN crl-14756 271 24 a a DET crl-14756 271 25 library library NOUN crl-14756 271 26 could could AUX crl-14756 271 27 cancel cancel VERB crl-14756 271 28 without without ADP crl-14756 271 29 seriously seriously ADV crl-14756 271 30 impairing impair VERB crl-14756 271 31 its its PRON crl-14756 271 32 level level NOUN crl-14756 271 33 of of ADP crl-14756 271 34 service service NOUN crl-14756 271 35 . . PUNCT crl-14756 272 1 15 15 NUM crl-14756 272 2 . . PUNCT crl-14756 273 1 after after SCONJ crl-14756 273 2 prices price NOUN crl-14756 273 3 adjust adjust VERB crl-14756 273 4 , , PUNCT crl-14756 273 5 the the DET crl-14756 273 6 net net ADJ crl-14756 273 7 effect effect NOUN crl-14756 273 8 on on ADP crl-14756 273 9 the the DET crl-14756 273 10 number number NOUN crl-14756 273 11 of of ADP crl-14756 273 12 private private ADJ crl-14756 273 13 subscribers subscriber NOUN crl-14756 273 14 , , PUNCT crl-14756 273 15 library library NOUN crl-14756 273 16 subscribers subscriber NOUN crl-14756 273 17 , , PUNCT crl-14756 273 18 journal journal NOUN crl-14756 273 19 prices price NOUN crl-14756 273 20 , , PUNCT crl-14756 273 21 and and CCONJ crl-14756 273 22 photocopying photocopy VERB crl-14756 273 23 revenues revenue NOUN crl-14756 273 24 depends depend VERB crl-14756 273 25 on on ADP crl-14756 273 26 the the DET crl-14756 273 27 percentage percentage NOUN crl-14756 273 28 change change NOUN crl-14756 273 29 in in ADP crl-14756 273 30 the the DET crl-14756 273 31 number number NOUN crl-14756 273 32 of of ADP crl-14756 273 33 library library NOUN crl-14756 273 34 subscribers subscriber NOUN crl-14756 273 35 , , PUNCT crl-14756 273 36 private private ADJ crl-14756 273 37 subscribers subscriber NOUN crl-14756 273 38 , , PUNCT crl-14756 273 39 and and CCONJ crl-14756 273 40 photocopiers photocopier NOUN crl-14756 273 41 relative relative ADJ crl-14756 273 42 to to ADP crl-14756 273 43 the the DET crl-14756 273 44 change change NOUN crl-14756 273 45 in in ADP crl-14756 273 46 the the DET crl-14756 273 47 price price NOUN crl-14756 273 48 in in ADP crl-14756 273 49 all all DET crl-14756 273 50 three three NUM crl-14756 273 51 of of ADP crl-14756 273 52 these these DET crl-14756 273 53 markets market NOUN crl-14756 273 54 . . PUNCT crl-14756 274 1 for for ADP crl-14756 274 2 a a DET crl-14756 274 3 more more ADV crl-14756 274 4 technical technical ADJ crl-14756 274 5 treatment treatment NOUN crl-14756 274 6 of of ADP crl-14756 274 7 the the DET crl-14756 274 8 possible possible ADJ crl-14756 274 9 effects effect NOUN crl-14756 274 10 from from ADP crl-14756 274 11 library library NOUN crl-14756 274 12 user user NOUN crl-14756 274 13 fees fee NOUN crl-14756 274 14 , , PUNCT crl-14756 274 15 see see VERB crl-14756 274 16 ordover ordover PROPN crl-14756 274 17 and and CCONJ crl-14756 274 18 willig willig PROPN crl-14756 274 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 274 20 note note VERB crl-14756 274 21 no no NOUN crl-14756 274 22 . . NOUN crl-14756 274 23 3 3 NUM crl-14756 274 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 274 25 . . PUNCT crl-14756 275 1 16 16 X crl-14756 275 2 . . PUNCT crl-14756 276 1 dana dana PROPN crl-14756 276 2 weiss weiss PROPN crl-14756 276 3 , , PUNCT crl-14756 276 4 " " PUNCT crl-14756 276 5 book book NOUN crl-14756 276 6 theft theft NOUN crl-14756 276 7 and and CCONJ crl-14756 276 8 book book NOUN crl-14756 276 9 mutilation mutilation NOUN crl-14756 276 10 in in ADP crl-14756 276 11 a a DET crl-14756 276 12 large large ADJ crl-14756 276 13 urban urban ADJ crl-14756 276 14 university university NOUN crl-14756 276 15 library library NOUN crl-14756 276 16 , , PUNCT crl-14756 276 17 " " PUNCT crl-14756 276 18 college college PROPN crl-14756 276 19 & & CCONJ crl-14756 276 20 research research PROPN crl-14756 276 21 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 276 22 42:341 42:341 NUM crl-14756 276 23 - - SYM crl-14756 276 24 47 47 NUM crl-14756 276 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 276 26 july july PROPN crl-14756 276 27 1981 1981 NUM crl-14756 276 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 276 29 terril terril PROPN crl-14756 276 30 . . PUNCT crl-14756 277 1 pedersen pedersen PROPN crl-14756 277 2 , , PUNCT crl-14756 277 3 " " PUNCT crl-14756 277 4 theft theft NOUN crl-14756 277 5 and and CCONJ crl-14756 277 6 mutilation mutilation NOUN crl-14756 277 7 of of ADP crl-14756 277 8 library library NOUN crl-14756 277 9 materials material NOUN crl-14756 277 10 , , PUNCT crl-14756 277 11 " " PUNCT crl-14756 277 12 college college NOUN crl-14756 277 13 & & CCONJ crl-14756 277 14 research research PROPN crl-14756 277 15 libraries librarie VERB crl-14756 277 16 51:120 51:120 NUM crl-14756 277 17 - - SYM crl-14756 277 18 28 28 NUM crl-14756 277 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 277 20 mar mar PROPN crl-14756 277 21 . . PROPN crl-14756 277 22 1990 1990 NUM crl-14756 277 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 277 24 17 17 NUM crl-14756 277 25 . . PUNCT crl-14756 278 1 james james PROPN crl-14756 278 2 s. s. PROPN crl-14756 278 3 heller heller PROPN crl-14756 278 4 , , PUNCT crl-14756 278 5 " " PUNCT crl-14756 278 6 copyright copyright NOUN crl-14756 278 7 and and CCONJ crl-14756 278 8 fee fee NOUN crl-14756 278 9 - - PUNCT crl-14756 278 10 based base VERB crl-14756 278 11 copying copying NOUN crl-14756 278 12 services service NOUN crl-14756 278 13 , , PUNCT crl-14756 278 14 " " PUNCT crl-14756 278 15 college college NOUN crl-14756 278 16 & & CCONJ crl-14756 278 17 research research PROPN crl-14756 278 18 libraries librarie VERB crl-14756 278 19 47:28 47:28 NUM crl-14756 278 20 - - SYM crl-14756 278 21 37 37 NUM crl-14756 278 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-14756 278 23 jan jan PROPN crl-14756 278 24 . . PROPN crl-14756 278 25 1986 1986 NUM crl-14756 278 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 278 27 . . PUNCT crl-14756 279 1 new new ADJ crl-14756 279 2 from from ADP crl-14756 279 3 ala ala PROPN crl-14756 279 4 bookg.;~ bookg.;~ PROPN crl-14756 279 5 , , PUNCT crl-14756 279 6 ; ; PUNCT crl-14756 279 7 : : PUNCT crl-14756 279 8 : : PUNCT crl-14756 279 9 : : PUNCT crl-14756 279 10 r r NOUN crl-14756 279 11 ~~i:::- ~~i:::- NUM crl-14756 279 12 . . PUNCT crl-14756 280 1 meeting meet VERB crl-14756 280 2 the the DET crl-14756 280 3 information information NOUN crl-14756 280 4 demands demand NOUN crl-14756 280 5 : : PUNCT crl-14756 280 6 · · NUM crl-14756 280 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 280 8 . . PUNCT crl-14756 281 1 h h PROPN crl-14756 281 2 oftoday oftoday PROPN crl-14756 281 3 's 's PART crl-14756 281 4 library library NOUN crl-14756 281 5 and and CCONJ crl-14756 281 6 beyon,~0 beyon,~0 PROPN crl-14756 281 7 , , PUNCT crl-14756 281 8 " " PUNCT crl-14756 281 9 ' ' PUNCT crl-14756 281 10 · · PUNCT crl-14756 281 11 + + PROPN crl-14756 281 12 '' '' NUM crl-14756 281 13 fi\ fi\ NOUN crl-14756 281 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-14756 281 15 fiscal fiscal ADJ crl-14756 281 16 directory directory NOUN crl-14756 281 17 of of ADP crl-14756 281 18 fee fee NOUN crl-14756 281 19 - - PUNCT crl-14756 281 20 based base VERB crl-14756 281 21 research research NOUN crl-14756 281 22 and and CCONJ crl-14756 281 23 information information NOUN crl-14756 281 24 services service NOUN crl-14756 281 25 steve steve PROPN crl-14756 281 26 coffman coffman PROPN crl-14756 281 27 , , PUNCT crl-14756 281 28 compiler compiler VERB crl-14756 281 29 approximately approximately ADV crl-14756 281 30 550 550 NUM crl-14756 281 31 listings listing NOUN crl-14756 281 32 of of ADP crl-14756 281 33 fee fee NOUN crl-14756 281 34 - - PUNCT crl-14756 281 35 based base VERB crl-14756 281 36 information information NOUN crl-14756 281 37 services service NOUN crl-14756 281 38 providers provider NOUN crl-14756 281 39 , , PUNCT crl-14756 281 40 including include VERB crl-14756 281 41 libraries library NOUN crl-14756 281 42 and and CCONJ crl-14756 281 43 commercial commercial ADJ crl-14756 281 44 sources source NOUN crl-14756 281 45 , , PUNCT crl-14756 281 46 detail detail NOUN crl-14756 281 47 products product NOUN crl-14756 281 48 , , PUNCT crl-14756 281 49 services service NOUN crl-14756 281 50 , , PUNCT crl-14756 281 51 prices price NOUN crl-14756 281 52 , , PUNCT crl-14756 281 53 subject subject ADJ crl-14756 281 54 strengths strength NOUN crl-14756 281 55 and and CCONJ crl-14756 281 56 resources resource NOUN crl-14756 281 57 available available ADJ crl-14756 281 58 . . PUNCT crl-14756 282 1 copublished copublishe VERB crl-14756 282 2 by by ADP crl-14756 282 3 the the DET crl-14756 282 4 los los PROPN crl-14756 282 5 angeles angeles PROPN crl-14756 282 6 public public PROPN crl-14756 282 7 library library PROPN crl-14756 282 8 . . PUNCT crl-14756 283 1 $ $ SYM crl-14756 283 2 65.00pbk 65.00pbk PROPN crl-14756 283 3 . . PUNCT crl-14756 284 1 650p 650p PROPN crl-14756 284 2 . . PUNCT crl-14756 285 1 1992 1992 NUM crl-14756 285 2 ala ala PROPN crl-14756 285 3 order order NOUN crl-14756 285 4 code code NOUN crl-14756 285 5 2161 2161 NUM crl-14756 285 6 - - SYM crl-14756 285 7 2 2 NUM crl-14756 285 8 - - SYM crl-14756 285 9 0011 0011 NUM crl-14756 285 10 major major ADJ crl-14756 285 11 u.s u.s PROPN crl-14756 285 12 . . PROPN crl-14756 285 13 statistical statistical ADJ crl-14756 285 14 definitions definition NOUN crl-14756 285 15 , , PUNCT crl-14756 285 16 publications publication NOUN crl-14756 285 17 , , PUNCT crl-14756 285 18 jean jean PROPN crl-14756 285 19 slemmons slemmon NOUN crl-14756 285 20 stratford stratford PROPN crl-14756 285 21 and and CCONJ crl-14756 285 22 juri juri PROPN crl-14756 285 23 stratford stratford PROPN crl-14756 285 24 . . PUNCT crl-14756 286 1 · · PUNCT crl-14756 286 2 · · NUM crl-14756 286 3 · · NUM crl-14756 286 4 · · NUM crl-14756 286 5 · · NUM crl-14756 286 6 · · NUM crl-14756 286 7 · · NUM crl-14756 286 8 · · NUM crl-14756 286 9 · · NUM crl-14756 286 10 · · NUM crl-14756 286 11 ' ' NOUN crl-14756 286 12 * * PUNCT crl-14756 286 13 '' '' PUNCT crl-14756 286 14 · · PUNCT crl-14756 286 15 available available ADJ crl-14756 286 16 fro~~lt:~~o fro~~lt:~~o NOUN crl-14756 286 17 ~ ~ PUNCT crl-14756 286 18 i!~~h i!~~h PRON crl-14756 286 19 of of ADP crl-14756 286 20 ............ ............ PUNCT crl-14756 287 1 .11.£ .11.£ PUNCT crl-14756 287 2 .... .... PUNCT crl-14756 287 3 , , PUNCT crl-14756 287 4 . . PUNCT crl-14756 287 5 , , PUNCT crl-14756 287 6 ..... ..... PUNCT