id sid tid token lemma pos crl-14633 1 1 college college NOUN crl-14633 1 2 and and CCONJ crl-14633 1 3 research research NOUN crl-14633 1 4 libraries librarie VERB crl-14633 1 5 erential erential ADJ crl-14633 1 6 language language NOUN crl-14633 1 7 - - PUNCT crl-14633 1 8 an an DET crl-14633 1 9 inability inability NOUN crl-14633 1 10 that that PRON crl-14633 1 11 leaves leave VERB crl-14633 1 12 them they PRON crl-14633 1 13 blind blind ADJ crl-14633 1 14 to to ADP crl-14633 1 15 the the DET crl-14633 1 16 role role NOUN crl-14633 1 17 language language NOUN crl-14633 1 18 itself itself PRON crl-14633 1 19 plays play VERB crl-14633 1 20 in in ADP crl-14633 1 21 the the DET crl-14633 1 22 organization organization NOUN crl-14633 1 23 of of ADP crl-14633 1 24 reality reality NOUN crl-14633 1 25 . . PUNCT crl-14633 2 1 in in ADP crl-14633 2 2 contrast contrast NOUN crl-14633 2 3 , , PUNCT crl-14633 2 4 poststructuralists poststructuralist NOUN crl-14633 2 5 presuppose presuppose VERB crl-14633 2 6 the the DET crl-14633 2 7 primacy primacy NOUN crl-14633 2 8 of of ADP crl-14633 2 9 language language NOUN crl-14633 2 10 in in ADP crl-14633 2 11 the the DET crl-14633 2 12 formation formation NOUN crl-14633 2 13 of of ADP crl-14633 2 14 consciousness consciousness NOUN crl-14633 2 15 , , PUNCT crl-14633 2 16 and and CCONJ crl-14633 2 17 it it PRON crl-14633 2 18 is be AUX crl-14633 2 19 their their PRON crl-14633 2 20 concepts concept NOUN crl-14633 2 21 that that PRON crl-14633 2 22 poster poster NOUN crl-14633 2 23 subsequently subsequently ADV crl-14633 2 24 employs employ VERB crl-14633 2 25 to to PART crl-14633 2 26 analyze analyze VERB crl-14633 2 27 the the DET crl-14633 2 28 cultural cultural ADJ crl-14633 2 29 significance significance NOUN crl-14633 2 30 of of ADP crl-14633 2 31 different different ADJ crl-14633 2 32 types type NOUN crl-14633 2 33 of of ADP crl-14633 2 34 electronic electronic ADJ crl-14633 2 35 communications communication NOUN crl-14633 2 36 . . PUNCT crl-14633 3 1 these these DET crl-14633 3 2 later later ADJ crl-14633 3 3 chapters chapter NOUN crl-14633 3 4 concentrate concentrate VERB crl-14633 3 5 , , PUNCT crl-14633 3 6 in in ADP crl-14633 3 7 fact fact NOUN crl-14633 3 8 , , PUNCT crl-14633 3 9 on on ADP crl-14633 3 10 rather rather ADV crl-14633 3 11 routine routine ADJ crl-14633 3 12 elements element NOUN crl-14633 3 13 of of ADP crl-14633 3 14 postindustrial postindustrial ADJ crl-14633 3 15 life life NOUN crl-14633 3 16 and and CCONJ crl-14633 3 17 are be AUX crl-14633 3 18 the the DET crl-14633 3 19 book book NOUN crl-14633 3 20 's 's PART crl-14633 3 21 most most ADV crl-14633 3 22 engaging engaging ADJ crl-14633 3 23 . . PUNCT crl-14633 4 1 particularly particularly ADV crl-14633 4 2 provocative provocative ADJ crl-14633 4 3 is be AUX crl-14633 4 4 poster poster NOUN crl-14633 4 5 's 's PART crl-14633 4 6 treatment treatment NOUN crl-14633 4 7 of of ADP crl-14633 4 8 tv tv NOUN crl-14633 4 9 ads ad NOUN crl-14633 4 10 , , PUNCT crl-14633 4 11 which which PRON crl-14633 4 12 uses use VERB crl-14633 4 13 jean jean PROPN crl-14633 4 14 baudrillard baudrillard PROPN crl-14633 4 15 's 's PART crl-14633 4 16 political political ADJ crl-14633 4 17 economy economy NOUN crl-14633 4 18 of of ADP crl-14633 4 19 the the DET crl-14633 4 20 sign sign NOUN crl-14633 4 21 to to PART crl-14633 4 22 argue argue VERB crl-14633 4 23 that that SCONJ crl-14633 4 24 television television NOUN crl-14633 4 25 commercials commercial NOUN crl-14633 4 26 establish establish VERB crl-14633 4 27 " " PUNCT crl-14633 4 28 a a DET crl-14633 4 29 new new ADJ crl-14633 4 30 linguistic linguistic ADJ crl-14633 4 31 and and CCONJ crl-14633 4 32 communications communication NOUN crl-14633 4 33 reality reality NOUN crl-14633 4 34 . . PUNCT crl-14633 4 35 " " PUNCT crl-14633 4 36 emphasizing emphasize VERB crl-14633 4 37 their their PRON crl-14633 4 38 imaginative imaginative ADJ crl-14633 4 39 splicing splicing NOUN crl-14633 4 40 of of ADP crl-14633 4 41 different different ADJ crl-14633 4 42 semantic semantic ADJ crl-14633 4 43 and and CCONJ crl-14633 4 44 visual visual ADJ crl-14633 4 45 codes code NOUN crl-14633 4 46 , , PUNCT crl-14633 4 47 poster poster NOUN crl-14633 4 48 shows show VERB crl-14633 4 49 how how SCONJ crl-14633 4 50 ads ad NOUN crl-14633 4 51 sever sever VERB crl-14633 4 52 words word NOUN crl-14633 4 53 from from ADP crl-14633 4 54 conventional conventional ADJ crl-14633 4 55 associations association NOUN crl-14633 4 56 to to PART crl-14633 4 57 create create VERB crl-14633 4 58 a a DET crl-14633 4 59 hyperreality hyperreality NOUN crl-14633 4 60 of of ADP crl-14633 4 61 free free ADV crl-14633 4 62 - - PUNCT crl-14633 4 63 floating float VERB crl-14633 4 64 signifiers signifier NOUN crl-14633 4 65 that that PRON crl-14633 4 66 " " PUNCT crl-14633 4 67 promises promise VERB crl-14633 4 68 a a DET crl-14633 4 69 new new ADJ crl-14633 4 70 level level NOUN crl-14633 4 71 of of ADP crl-14633 4 72 self self NOUN crl-14633 4 73 - - PUNCT crl-14633 4 74 constitution constitution NOUN crl-14633 4 75 , , PUNCT crl-14633 4 76 one one NUM crl-14633 4 77 beyond beyond ADP crl-14633 4 78 the the DET crl-14633 4 79 rigidities rigidity NOUN crl-14633 4 80 and and CCONJ crl-14633 4 81 restraints restraint NOUN crl-14633 4 82 of of ADP crl-14633 4 83 fixed fix VERB crl-14633 4 84 identity identity NOUN crl-14633 4 85 . . PUNCT crl-14633 4 86 " " PUNCT crl-14633 5 1 but but CCONJ crl-14633 5 2 while while SCONJ crl-14633 5 3 boldly boldly ADV crl-14633 5 4 proclaiming proclaim VERB crl-14633 5 5 the the DET crl-14633 5 6 liberational liberational ADJ crl-14633 5 7 dimension dimension NOUN crl-14633 5 8 of of ADP crl-14633 5 9 tv tv NOUN crl-14633 5 10 ads ad NOUN crl-14633 5 11 , , PUNCT crl-14633 5 12 poster poster NOUN crl-14633 5 13 also also ADV crl-14633 5 14 acknowledges acknowledge VERB crl-14633 5 15 their their PRON crl-14633 5 16 enhanced enhance VERB crl-14633 5 17 power power NOUN crl-14633 5 18 of of ADP crl-14633 5 19 social social ADJ crl-14633 5 20 control control NOUN crl-14633 5 21 , , PUNCT crl-14633 5 22 which which PRON crl-14633 5 23 " " PUNCT crl-14633 5 24 makes make VERB crl-14633 5 25 possible possible ADJ crl-14633 5 26 the the DET crl-14633 5 27 subordination subordination NOUN crl-14633 5 28 of of ADP crl-14633 5 29 the the DET crl-14633 5 30 individual individual NOUN crl-14633 5 31 to to ADP crl-14633 5 32 manipulative manipulative ADJ crl-14633 5 33 communications communication NOUN crl-14633 5 34 practices practice NOUN crl-14633 5 35 . . PUNCT crl-14633 5 36 " " PUNCT crl-14633 6 1 a a DET crl-14633 6 2 similar similar ADJ crl-14633 6 3 ambivalence ambivalence NOUN crl-14633 6 4 governs govern VERB crl-14633 6 5 poster poster NOUN crl-14633 6 6 's 's PART crl-14633 6 7 discussion discussion NOUN crl-14633 6 8 of of ADP crl-14633 6 9 databases database NOUN crl-14633 6 10 , , PUNCT crl-14633 6 11 which which PRON crl-14633 6 12 proceeds proceed VERB crl-14633 6 13 under under ADP crl-14633 6 14 the the DET crl-14633 6 15 rubric rubric NOUN crl-14633 6 16 of of ADP crl-14633 6 17 michel michel PROPN crl-14633 6 18 foucault foucault NOUN crl-14633 6 19 's 's PART crl-14633 6 20 twin twin ADJ crl-14633 6 21 concepts concept NOUN crl-14633 6 22 of of ADP crl-14633 6 23 surveillance surveillance NOUN crl-14633 6 24 and and CCONJ crl-14633 6 25 discipline discipline NOUN crl-14633 6 26 . . PUNCT crl-14633 7 1 on on ADP crl-14633 7 2 the the DET crl-14633 7 3 one one NUM crl-14633 7 4 hand hand NOUN crl-14633 7 5 , , PUNCT crl-14633 7 6 because because SCONJ crl-14633 7 7 databases database NOUN crl-14633 7 8 are be AUX crl-14633 7 9 free free ADJ crl-14633 7 10 from from ADP crl-14633 7 11 the the DET crl-14633 7 12 spatio spatio NOUN crl-14633 7 13 - - PUNCT crl-14633 7 14 temporal temporal ADJ crl-14633 7 15 coordinates coordinate NOUN crl-14633 7 16 of of ADP crl-14633 7 17 speech speech NOUN crl-14633 7 18 and and CCONJ crl-14633 7 19 writing writing NOUN crl-14633 7 20 , , PUNCT crl-14633 7 21 they they PRON crl-14633 7 22 constitute constitute VERB crl-14633 7 23 a a DET crl-14633 7 24 new new ADJ crl-14633 7 25 language language NOUN crl-14633 7 26 formation formation NOUN crl-14633 7 27 that that PRON crl-14633 7 28 undermines undermine VERB crl-14633 7 29 traditional traditional ADJ crl-14633 7 30 modes mode NOUN crl-14633 7 31 of of ADP crl-14633 7 32 cultural cultural ADJ crl-14633 7 33 discipline discipline NOUN crl-14633 7 34 . . PUNCT crl-14633 8 1 on on ADP crl-14633 8 2 the the DET crl-14633 8 3 other other ADJ crl-14633 8 4 hand hand NOUN crl-14633 8 5 , , PUNCT crl-14633 8 6 the the DET crl-14633 8 7 " " PUNCT crl-14633 8 8 structure structure NOUN crl-14633 8 9 or or CCONJ crl-14633 8 10 grammar grammar NOUN crl-14633 8 11 " " PUNCT crl-14633 8 12 of of ADP crl-14633 8 13 digital digital ADJ crl-14633 8 14 computers computer NOUN crl-14633 8 15 is be AUX crl-14633 8 16 so so ADV crl-14633 8 17 rigidly rigidly ADV crl-14633 8 18 nonambiguous nonambiguous ADJ crl-14633 8 19 that that SCONJ crl-14633 8 20 it it PRON crl-14633 8 21 produces produce VERB crl-14633 8 22 " " PUNCT crl-14633 8 23 an an DET crl-14633 8 24 impoverished impoverished ADJ crl-14633 8 25 , , PUNCT crl-14633 8 26 limited limited ADJ crl-14633 8 27 language language NOUN crl-14633 8 28 that that PRON crl-14633 8 29 uses use VERB crl-14633 8 30 the the DET crl-14633 8 31 norm norm NOUN crl-14633 8 32 to to PART crl-14633 8 33 constitute constitute VERB crl-14633 8 34 individuals individual NOUN crl-14633 8 35 and and CCONJ crl-14633 8 36 define define VERB crl-14633 8 37 deviants deviant NOUN crl-14633 8 38 . . PUNCT crl-14633 8 39 " " PUNCT crl-14633 9 1 from from ADP crl-14633 9 2 this this DET crl-14633 9 3 latter latter ADJ crl-14633 9 4 perspective perspective NOUN crl-14633 9 5 , , PUNCT crl-14633 9 6 databases database NOUN crl-14633 9 7 appear appear VERB crl-14633 9 8 not not PART crl-14633 9 9 as as ADP crl-14633 9 10 the the DET crl-14633 9 11 avant avant NOUN crl-14633 9 12 - - PUNCT crl-14633 9 13 garde garde X crl-14633 9 14 of of ADP crl-14633 9 15 a a DET crl-14633 9 16 utopian utopian ADJ crl-14633 9 17 democracy democracy NOUN crl-14633 9 18 of of ADP crl-14633 9 19 free free ADJ crl-14633 9 20 and and CCONJ crl-14633 9 21 abundant abundant ADJ crl-14633 9 22 information information NOUN crl-14633 9 23 , , PUNCT crl-14633 9 24 but but CCONJ crl-14633 9 25 as as ADP crl-14633 9 26 a a DET crl-14633 9 27 sinister sinister ADJ crl-14633 9 28 tool tool NOUN crl-14633 9 29 of of ADP crl-14633 9 30 reactionary reactionary ADJ crl-14633 9 31 surveillance surveillance NOUN crl-14633 9 32 . . PUNCT crl-14633 10 1 this this DET crl-14633 10 2 dual dual ADJ crl-14633 10 3 perspective perspective NOUN crl-14633 10 4 is be AUX crl-14633 10 5 also also ADV crl-14633 10 6 present present ADJ crl-14633 10 7 in in ADP crl-14633 10 8 the the DET crl-14633 10 9 two two NUM crl-14633 10 10 concluding concluding NOUN crl-14633 10 11 chapters chapter NOUN crl-14633 10 12 , , PUNCT crl-14633 10 13 which which PRON crl-14633 10 14 invoke invoke NOUN crl-14633 10 15 jacques jacque VERB crl-14633 10 16 derrida derrida PROPN crl-14633 10 17 on on ADP crl-14633 10 18 computer computer NOUN crl-14633 10 19 writing writing NOUN crl-14633 10 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-14633 10 21 including include VERB crl-14633 10 22 both both DET crl-14633 10 23 word word NOUN crl-14633 10 24 processing processing NOUN crl-14633 10 25 and and CCONJ crl-14633 10 26 electronic electronic ADJ crl-14633 10 27 mail mail NOUN crl-14633 10 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-14633 10 29 and and CCONJ crl-14633 10 30 jean jean PROPN crl-14633 10 31 lyotard lyotard NOUN crl-14633 10 32 on on ADP crl-14633 10 33 computer computer NOUN crl-14633 10 34 science science NOUN crl-14633 10 35 . . PUNCT crl-14633 11 1 book book NOUN crl-14633 11 2 reviews review VERB crl-14633 11 3 301 301 NUM crl-14633 11 4 for for ADP crl-14633 11 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14633 11 6 , , PUNCT crl-14633 11 7 poster poster NOUN crl-14633 11 8 's 's PART crl-14633 11 9 book book NOUN crl-14633 11 10 is be AUX crl-14633 11 11 especially especially ADV crl-14633 11 12 valuable valuable ADJ crl-14633 11 13 for for ADP crl-14633 11 14 the the DET crl-14633 11 15 reflection reflection NOUN crl-14633 11 16 it it PRON crl-14633 11 17 encourages encourage VERB crl-14633 11 18 about about ADP crl-14633 11 19 the the DET crl-14633 11 20 electronic electronic ADJ crl-14633 11 21 instruments instrument NOUN crl-14633 11 22 so so ADV crl-14633 11 23 important important ADJ crl-14633 11 24 to to ADP crl-14633 11 25 our our PRON crl-14633 11 26 professional professional ADJ crl-14633 11 27 lives life NOUN crl-14633 11 28 . . PUNCT crl-14633 12 1 most most ADV crl-14633 12 2 often often ADV crl-14633 12 3 , , PUNCT crl-14633 12 4 we we PRON crl-14633 12 5 regard regard VERB crl-14633 12 6 computers computer NOUN crl-14633 12 7 as as ADP crl-14633 12 8 passive passive ADJ crl-14633 12 9 tools tool NOUN crl-14633 12 10 of of ADP crl-14633 12 11 our our PRON crl-14633 12 12 ambitions ambition NOUN crl-14633 12 13 to to PART crl-14633 12 14 serve serve VERB crl-14633 12 15 patrons patron NOUN crl-14633 12 16 more more ADV crl-14633 12 17 efficiently efficiently ADV crl-14633 12 18 and and CCONJ crl-14633 12 19 effectively effectively ADV crl-14633 12 20 . . PUNCT crl-14633 13 1 poster poster NOUN crl-14633 13 2 enables enable VERB crl-14633 13 3 us we PRON crl-14633 13 4 to to PART crl-14633 13 5 understand understand VERB crl-14633 13 6 that that SCONJ crl-14633 13 7 these these DET crl-14633 13 8 machines machine NOUN crl-14633 13 9 are be AUX crl-14633 13 10 also also ADV crl-14633 13 11 active active ADJ crl-14633 13 12 forces force NOUN crl-14633 13 13 in in ADP crl-14633 13 14 our our PRON crl-14633 13 15 cultural cultural ADJ crl-14633 13 16 environment environment NOUN crl-14633 13 17 , , PUNCT crl-14633 13 18 which which PRON crl-14633 13 19 are be AUX crl-14633 13 20 subtly subtly ADV crl-14633 13 21 but but CCONJ crl-14633 13 22 profoundly profoundly ADV crl-14633 13 23 reshaping reshape VERB crl-14633 13 24 us we PRON crl-14633 13 25 in in ADP crl-14633 13 26 their their PRON crl-14633 13 27 own own ADJ crl-14633 13 28 image image NOUN crl-14633 13 29 . . PUNCT crl-14633 14 1 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN crl-14633 14 2 to to ADP crl-14633 14 3 this this DET crl-14633 14 4 fundamental fundamental ADJ crl-14633 14 5 fact fact NOUN crl-14633 14 6 of of ADP crl-14633 14 7 cybernetic cybernetic ADJ crl-14633 14 8 reality reality NOUN crl-14633 14 9 is be AUX crl-14633 14 10 , , PUNCT crl-14633 14 11 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-14633 14 12 , , PUNCT crl-14633 14 13 no no PRON crl-14633 14 14 less less ADV crl-14633 14 15 urgent urgent ADJ crl-14633 14 16 than than ADP crl-14633 14 17 mastering master VERB crl-14633 14 18 a a DET crl-14633 14 19 new new ADJ crl-14633 14 20 set set NOUN crl-14633 14 21 of of ADP crl-14633 14 22 commands command NOUN crl-14633 14 23 for for ADP crl-14633 14 24 the the DET crl-14633 14 25 latest late ADJ crl-14633 14 26 database.-william database.-william NOUN crl-14633 14 27 mcpheron mcpheron PROPN crl-14633 14 28 , , PUNCT crl-14633 14 29 stanford stanford PROPN crl-14633 14 30 university university PROPN crl-14633 14 31 , , PUNCT crl-14633 14 32 stanford stanford PROPN crl-14633 14 33 , , PUNCT crl-14633 14 34 california california PROPN crl-14633 14 35 . . PUNCT crl-14633 15 1 black black ADJ crl-14633 15 2 bibliophiles bibliophile NOUN crl-14633 15 3 and and CCONJ crl-14633 15 4 collectors collector NOUN crl-14633 15 5 : : PUNCT crl-14633 15 6 preservers preserver NOUN crl-14633 15 7 of of ADP crl-14633 15 8 black black ADJ crl-14633 15 9 history history NOUN crl-14633 15 10 . . PUNCT crl-14633 16 1 ed ed NOUN crl-14633 16 2 . . PUNCT crl-14633 17 1 by by ADP crl-14633 17 2 elinor elinor PROPN crl-14633 17 3 des des PROPN crl-14633 17 4 verney verney PROPN crl-14633 17 5 sinnette sinnette PROPN crl-14633 17 6 , , PUNCT crl-14633 17 7 w. w. PROPN crl-14633 17 8 paul paul PROPN crl-14633 17 9 coates coates PROPN crl-14633 17 10 and and CCONJ crl-14633 17 11 thomas thomas PROPN crl-14633 17 12 c. c. PROPN crl-14633 17 13 battle battle PROPN crl-14633 17 14 . . PUNCT crl-14633 18 1 washington washington PROPN crl-14633 18 2 , , PUNCT crl-14633 18 3 d.c d.c PROPN crl-14633 18 4 . . PROPN crl-14633 18 5 : : PUNCT crl-14633 18 6 howard howard PROPN crl-14633 18 7 univ univ PROPN crl-14633 18 8 . . PUNCT crl-14633 19 1 pr pr PROPN crl-14633 19 2 . . PROPN crl-14633 19 3 , , PUNCT crl-14633 19 4 1990 1990 NUM crl-14633 19 5 . . PUNCT crl-14633 20 1 236p 236p X crl-14633 20 2 . . PUNCT crl-14633 21 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-14633 21 2 isbn isbn VERB crl-14633 21 3 8 8 NUM crl-14633 21 4 - - SYM crl-14633 21 5 88258 88258 NUM crl-14633 21 6 - - PUNCT crl-14633 21 7 031 031 NUM crl-14633 21 8 - - PUNCT crl-14633 21 9 0 0 NUM crl-14633 21 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-14633 21 11 . . PUNCT crl-14633 22 1 lc lc NOUN crl-14633 22 2 90 90 NUM crl-14633 22 3 - - SYM crl-14633 22 4 4458 4458 NUM crl-14633 22 5 . . PUNCT crl-14633 23 1 like like ADP crl-14633 23 2 so so ADV crl-14633 23 3 many many ADJ crl-14633 23 4 facets facet NOUN crl-14633 23 5 of of ADP crl-14633 23 6 black black ADJ crl-14633 23 7 history history NOUN crl-14633 23 8 , , PUNCT crl-14633 23 9 black black ADJ crl-14633 23 10 bibliography bibliography NOUN crl-14633 23 11 and and CCONJ crl-14633 23 12 book book NOUN crl-14633 23 13 collecting collecting NOUN crl-14633 23 14 have have AUX crl-14633 23 15 been be AUX crl-14633 23 16 neglected neglect VERB crl-14633 23 17 areas area NOUN crl-14633 23 18 in in ADP crl-14633 23 19 american american ADJ crl-14633 23 20 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-14633 23 21 history history NOUN crl-14633 23 22 . . PUNCT crl-14633 24 1 black black ADJ crl-14633 24 2 bibliophiles bibliophile NOUN crl-14633 24 3 and and CCONJ crl-14633 24 4 collectors collector NOUN crl-14633 24 5 : : PUNCT crl-14633 24 6 preservers preserver NOUN crl-14633 24 7 of of ADP crl-14633 24 8 black black ADJ crl-14633 24 9 history history NOUN crl-14633 24 10 is be AUX crl-14633 24 11 one one NUM crl-14633 24 12 of of ADP crl-14633 24 13 the the DET crl-14633 24 14 recently recently ADV crl-14633 24 15 published publish VERB crl-14633 24 16 books book NOUN crl-14633 24 17 that that PRON crl-14633 24 18 attempts attempt VERB crl-14633 24 19 to to PART crl-14633 24 20 remedy remedy VERB crl-14633 24 21 this this DET crl-14633 24 22 deficiency deficiency NOUN crl-14633 24 23 . . PUNCT crl-14633 25 1 this this DET crl-14633 25 2 collection collection NOUN crl-14633 25 3 of of ADP crl-14633 25 4 essays essay NOUN crl-14633 25 5 and and CCONJ crl-14633 25 6 commentaries commentary NOUN crl-14633 25 7 was be AUX crl-14633 25 8 originally originally ADV crl-14633 25 9 presented present VERB crl-14633 25 10 at at ADP crl-14633 25 11 black black ADJ crl-14633 25 12 bibliophiles bibliophile NOUN crl-14633 25 13 and and CCONJ crl-14633 25 14 collectors collector NOUN crl-14633 25 15 : : PUNCT crl-14633 25 16 a a DET crl-14633 25 17 national national ADJ crl-14633 25 18 symposium symposium NOUN crl-14633 25 19 , , PUNCT crl-14633 25 20 a a DET crl-14633 25 21 1983 1983 NUM crl-14633 25 22 conference conference NOUN crl-14633 25 23 held hold VERB crl-14633 25 24 at at ADP crl-14633 25 25 howard howard PROPN crl-14633 25 26 university university PROPN crl-14633 25 27 . . PUNCT crl-14633 26 1 grouped group VERB crl-14633 26 2 under under ADP crl-14633 26 3 nine nine NUM crl-14633 26 4 topics topic NOUN crl-14633 26 5 treating treat VERB crl-14633 26 6 various various ADJ crl-14633 26 7 aspects aspect NOUN crl-14633 26 8 of of ADP crl-14633 26 9 collecting collect VERB crl-14633 26 10 and and CCONJ crl-14633 26 11 organizing organize VERB crl-14633 26 12 black black ADJ crl-14633 26 13 materials material NOUN crl-14633 26 14 , , PUNCT crl-14633 26 15 the the DET crl-14633 26 16 fifteen fifteen NUM crl-14633 26 17 essays essay NOUN crl-14633 26 18 and and CCONJ crl-14633 26 19 commentaries commentary NOUN crl-14633 26 20 by by ADP crl-14633 26 21 established establish VERB crl-14633 26 22 black black ADJ crl-14633 26 23 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14633 26 24 , , PUNCT crl-14633 26 25 bibliophiles bibliophile NOUN crl-14633 26 26 , , PUNCT crl-14633 26 27 and and CCONJ crl-14633 26 28 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14633 26 29 are be AUX crl-14633 26 30 uneven uneven ADJ crl-14633 26 31 in in ADP crl-14633 26 32 quality quality NOUN crl-14633 26 33 . . PUNCT crl-14633 27 1 many many ADJ crl-14633 27 2 present present ADJ crl-14633 27 3 little little ADJ crl-14633 27 4 new new ADJ crl-14633 27 5 information information NOUN crl-14633 27 6 to to ADP crl-14633 27 7 anyone anyone PRON crl-14633 27 8 familiar familiar ADJ crl-14633 27 9 with with ADP crl-14633 27 10 black black ADJ crl-14633 27 11 collections collection NOUN crl-14633 27 12 and and CCONJ crl-14633 27 13 black black ADJ crl-14633 27 14 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14633 27 15 . . PUNCT crl-14633 28 1 some some DET crl-14633 28 2 essays essay NOUN crl-14633 28 3 , , PUNCT crl-14633 28 4 however however ADV crl-14633 28 5 , , PUNCT crl-14633 28 6 will will AUX crl-14633 28 7 reward reward VERB crl-14633 28 8 even even ADV crl-14633 28 9 the the DET crl-14633 28 10 seasoned seasoned ADJ crl-14633 28 11 practitioner practitioner NOUN crl-14633 28 12 . . PUNCT crl-14633 29 1 together together ADV crl-14633 29 2 , , PUNCT crl-14633 29 3 they they PRON crl-14633 29 4 provide provide VERB crl-14633 29 5 a a DET crl-14633 29 6 useful useful ADJ crl-14633 29 7 introduction introduction NOUN crl-14633 29 8 for for ADP crl-14633 29 9 the the DET crl-14633 29 10 novice novice NOUN crl-14633 29 11 to to ADP crl-14633 29 12 the the DET crl-14633 29 13 subject subject NOUN crl-14633 29 14 , , PUNCT crl-14633 29 15 making make VERB crl-14633 29 16 the the DET crl-14633 29 17 book book NOUN crl-14633 29 18 an an DET crl-14633 29 19 essential essential ADJ crl-14633 29 20 purchase purchase NOUN crl-14633 29 21 for for ADP crl-14633 29 22 library library NOUN crl-14633 29 23 school school NOUN crl-14633 29 24 libraries library NOUN crl-14633 29 25 . . PUNCT crl-14633 30 1 the the DET crl-14633 30 2 venerable venerable ADJ crl-14633 30 3 dorothy dorothy ADJ crl-14633 30 4 porter porter NOUN crl-14633 30 5 wesley wesley PROPN crl-14633 30 6 's 's PART crl-14633 30 7 encyclopedic encyclopedic ADJ crl-14633 30 8 contribution contribution NOUN crl-14633 30 9 " " PUNCT crl-14633 30 10 black black ADJ crl-14633 30 11 antiquarians antiquarian NOUN crl-14633 30 12 and and CCONJ crl-14633 30 13 bibliophiles bibliophile NOUN crl-14633 30 14 revisited revisit VERB crl-14633 30 15 , , PUNCT crl-14633 30 16 with with ADP crl-14633 30 17 a a DET crl-14633 30 18 glance glance NOUN crl-14633 30 19 at at ADP crl-14633 30 20 today today NOUN crl-14633 30 21 ' ' PART crl-14633 30 22 s s PART crl-14633 30 23 lovers lover NOUN crl-14633 30 24 of of ADP crl-14633 30 25 books book NOUN crl-14633 30 26 , , PUNCT crl-14633 30 27 " " PUNCT crl-14633 30 28 is be AUX crl-14633 30 29 a a DET crl-14633 30 30 fascinating fascinating ADJ crl-14633 30 31 and and CCONJ crl-14633 30 32 informative informative ADJ crl-14633 30 33 discussion discussion NOUN crl-14633 30 34 of of ADP crl-14633 30 35 black black ADJ crl-14633 30 36 collectors collector NOUN crl-14633 30 37 from from ADP crl-14633 30 38 the the DET crl-14633 30 39 early early ADJ crl-14633 30 40 nineteenth nineteenth ADJ crl-14633 30 41 century century NOUN crl-14633 30 42 to to ADP crl-14633 30 43 the the DET crl-14633 30 44 present present NOUN crl-14633 30 45 . . PUNCT crl-14633 31 1 in in ADP crl-14633 31 2 this this DET crl-14633 31 3 peripatetic peripatetic ADJ crl-14633 31 4 302 302 NUM crl-14633 31 5 college college PROPN crl-14633 31 6 & & CCONJ crl-14633 31 7 research research PROPN crl-14633 31 8 libraries librarie VERB crl-14633 31 9 excursion excursion NOUN crl-14633 31 10 into into ADP crl-14633 31 11 the the DET crl-14633 31 12 history history NOUN crl-14633 31 13 of of ADP crl-14633 31 14 collecting collect VERB crl-14633 31 15 black black ADJ crl-14633 31 16 materials material NOUN crl-14633 31 17 , , PUNCT crl-14633 31 18 porter porter NOUN crl-14633 31 19 unearths unearth VERB crl-14633 31 20 the the DET crl-14633 31 21 collecting collect VERB crl-14633 31 22 activities activity NOUN crl-14633 31 23 of of ADP crl-14633 31 24 such such ADJ crl-14633 31 25 unlikely unlikely ADJ crl-14633 31 26 individuals individual NOUN crl-14633 31 27 as as ADP crl-14633 31 28 antebellum antebellum ADJ crl-14633 31 29 black black ADJ crl-14633 31 30 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN crl-14633 31 31 janitor janitor PROPN crl-14633 31 32 joseph joseph PROPN crl-14633 31 33 cathcart cathcart PROPN crl-14633 31 34 and and CCONJ crl-14633 31 35 assistant assistant NOUN crl-14633 31 36 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14633 31 37 of of ADP crl-14633 31 38 congress congress PROPN crl-14633 31 39 daniel daniel PROPN crl-14633 31 40 alexander alexander PROPN crl-14633 31 41 murray murray PROPN crl-14633 31 42 , , PUNCT crl-14633 31 43 as as ADV crl-14633 31 44 well well ADV crl-14633 31 45 as as ADP crl-14633 31 46 today today NOUN crl-14633 31 47 ' ' PART crl-14633 31 48 s s PART crl-14633 31 49 younger young ADJ crl-14633 31 50 black black ADJ crl-14633 31 51 collectors collector NOUN crl-14633 31 52 . . PUNCT crl-14633 32 1 collector collector NOUN crl-14633 32 2 and and CCONJ crl-14633 32 3 curator curator PROPN crl-14633 32 4 charles charles PROPN crl-14633 32 5 l. l. PROPN crl-14633 32 6 blockson blockson PROPN crl-14633 32 7 ' ' PART crl-14633 32 8 s s PART crl-14633 32 9 " " PUNCT crl-14633 32 10 black black ADJ crl-14633 32 11 giants giant NOUN crl-14633 32 12 in in ADP crl-14633 32 13 bindings binding NOUN crl-14633 32 14 " " PUNCT crl-14633 32 15 is be AUX crl-14633 32 16 an an DET crl-14633 32 17 intriguing intriguing ADJ crl-14633 32 18 autobiographical autobiographical ADJ crl-14633 32 19 commentary commentary NOUN crl-14633 32 20 on on ADP crl-14633 32 21 his his PRON crl-14633 32 22 quest quest NOUN crl-14633 32 23 as as ADP crl-14633 32 24 a a DET crl-14633 32 25 collector collector NOUN crl-14633 32 26 . . PUNCT crl-14633 33 1 likewise likewise ADV crl-14633 33 2 , , PUNCT crl-14633 33 3 fellow fellow NOUN crl-14633 33 4 book book NOUN crl-14633 33 5 collector collector NOUN crl-14633 33 6 clarence clarence PROPN crl-14633 33 7 holte holte PROPN crl-14633 33 8 recounts recount VERB crl-14633 33 9 his his PRON crl-14633 33 10 experiences experience NOUN crl-14633 33 11 in in ADP crl-14633 33 12 " " PUNCT crl-14633 33 13 incidental incidental ADJ crl-14633 33 14 adventures adventure NOUN crl-14633 33 15 in in ADP crl-14633 33 16 . . PUNCT crl-14633 34 1 collecting collect VERB crl-14633 34 2 books book NOUN crl-14633 34 3 . . PUNCT crl-14633 34 4 " " PUNCT crl-14633 35 1 the the DET crl-14633 35 2 book book NOUN crl-14633 35 3 's 's PART crl-14633 35 4 contributors contributor NOUN crl-14633 35 5 should should AUX crl-14633 35 6 be be AUX crl-14633 35 7 urged urge VERB crl-14633 35 8 to to PART crl-14633 35 9 expand expand VERB crl-14633 35 10 their their PRON crl-14633 35 11 essays essay NOUN crl-14633 35 12 into into ADP crl-14633 35 13 full full ADJ crl-14633 35 14 - - PUNCT crl-14633 35 15 length length NOUN crl-14633 35 16 books book NOUN crl-14633 35 17 . . PUNCT crl-14633 35 18 '' '' PUNCT crl-14633 36 1 the the DET crl-14633 36 2 robeson robeson NOUN crl-14633 36 3 collections collection NOUN crl-14633 36 4 : : PUNCT crl-14633 36 5 windows window NOUN crl-14633 36 6 on on ADP crl-14633 36 7 black black ADJ crl-14633 36 8 history history NOUN crl-14633 36 9 , , PUNCT crl-14633 36 10 " " PUNCT crl-14633 36 11 by by ADP crl-14633 36 12 paul paul PROPN crl-14633 36 13 robeson robeson PROPN crl-14633 36 14 , , PUNCT crl-14633 36 15 jr jr PROPN crl-14633 36 16 . . PROPN crl-14633 36 17 , , PUNCT crl-14633 36 18 is be AUX crl-14633 36 19 one one NUM crl-14633 36 20 of of ADP crl-14633 36 21 the the DET crl-14633 36 22 most most ADV crl-14633 36 23 significant significant ADJ crl-14633 36 24 essays essay NOUN crl-14633 36 25 in in ADP crl-14633 36 26 the the DET crl-14633 36 27 collection collection NOUN crl-14633 36 28 . . PUNCT crl-14633 37 1 the the DET crl-14633 37 2 richness richness NOUN crl-14633 37 3 and and CCONJ crl-14633 37 4 breadth breadth NOUN crl-14633 37 5 of of ADP crl-14633 37 6 this this DET crl-14633 37 7 important important ADJ crl-14633 37 8 archive archive NOUN crl-14633 37 9 are be AUX crl-14633 37 10 critically critically ADV crl-14633 37 11 assessed assess VERB crl-14633 37 12 in in ADP crl-14633 37 13 robeson robeson NOUN crl-14633 37 14 's 's PART crl-14633 37 15 astute astute ADJ crl-14633 37 16 description description NOUN crl-14633 37 17 of of ADP crl-14633 37 18 its its PRON crl-14633 37 19 varied varied ADJ crl-14633 37 20 contents content NOUN crl-14633 37 21 . . PUNCT crl-14633 38 1 housed house VERB crl-14633 38 2 in in ADP crl-14633 38 3 howard howard PROPN crl-14633 38 4 university university NOUN crl-14633 38 5 's 's PART crl-14633 38 6 moorland moorland NOUN crl-14633 38 7 -spingarn -spingarn PROPN crl-14633 38 8 research research NOUN crl-14633 38 9 center center NOUN crl-14633 38 10 , , PUNCT crl-14633 38 11 this this DET crl-14633 38 12 collection collection NOUN crl-14633 38 13 " " PUNCT crl-14633 38 14 marks mark VERB crl-14633 38 15 one one NUM crl-14633 38 16 of of ADP crl-14633 38 17 the the DET crl-14633 38 18 most most ADV crl-14633 38 19 significant significant ADJ crl-14633 38 20 milestones milestone NOUN crl-14633 38 21 in in ADP crl-14633 38 22 the the DET crl-14633 38 23 historical historical ADJ crl-14633 38 24 documentation documentation NOUN crl-14633 38 25 of of ADP crl-14633 38 26 black black ADJ crl-14633 38 27 americans americans PROPN crl-14633 38 28 . . PUNCT crl-14633 38 29 " " PUNCT crl-14633 39 1 black black ADJ crl-14633 39 2 bibliophiles bibliophile NOUN crl-14633 39 3 and and CCONJ crl-14633 39 4 collectors collector NOUN crl-14633 39 5 is be AUX crl-14633 39 6 an an DET crl-14633 39 7 important important ADJ crl-14633 39 8 addition addition NOUN crl-14633 39 9 to to ADP crl-14633 39 10 afro afro ADJ crl-14633 39 11 - - PUNCT crl-14633 39 12 american american ADJ crl-14633 39 13 bibliography bibliography NOUN crl-14633 39 14 and and CCONJ crl-14633 39 15 history history NOUN crl-14633 39 16 and and CCONJ crl-14633 39 17 american american ADJ crl-14633 39 18 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-14633 39 19 history history NOUN crl-14633 39 20 . . PUNCT crl-14633 40 1 it it PRON crl-14633 40 2 is be AUX crl-14633 40 3 unfortunate unfortunate ADJ crl-14633 40 4 , , PUNCT crl-14633 40 5 however however ADV crl-14633 40 6 , , PUNCT crl-14633 40 7 that that SCONJ crl-14633 40 8 this this DET crl-14633 40 9 work work NOUN crl-14633 40 10 focuses focus VERB crl-14633 40 11 primarily primarily ADV crl-14633 40 12 on on ADP crl-14633 40 13 collectors collector NOUN crl-14633 40 14 and and CCONJ crl-14633 40 15 collections collection NOUN crl-14633 40 16 in in ADP crl-14633 40 17 the the DET crl-14633 40 18 eastern eastern ADJ crl-14633 40 19 section section NOUN crl-14633 40 20 ofthe ofthe PROPN crl-14633 40 21 united united PROPN crl-14633 40 22 states states PROPN crl-14633 40 23 . . PUNCT crl-14633 41 1 among among ADP crl-14633 41 2 the the DET crl-14633 41 3 important important ADJ crl-14633 41 4 black black ADJ crl-14633 41 5 collections collection NOUN crl-14633 41 6 hardly hardly ADV crl-14633 41 7 mentioned mention VERB crl-14633 41 8 are be AUX crl-14633 41 9 tuskegee tuskegee PROPN crl-14633 41 10 university university NOUN crl-14633 41 11 's 's PART crl-14633 41 12 historical historical ADJ crl-14633 41 13 collection collection NOUN crl-14633 41 14 , , PUNCT crl-14633 41 15 chicago chicago PROPN crl-14633 41 16 public public PROPN crl-14633 41 17 library library PROPN crl-14633 41 18 's 's PART crl-14633 41 19 vivian vivian ADJ crl-14633 41 20 g. g. PROPN crl-14633 41 21 harsh harsh PROPN crl-14633 41 22 collection collection NOUN crl-14633 41 23 of of ADP crl-14633 41 24 afro afro PROPN crl-14633 41 25 - - PUNCT crl-14633 41 26 american american ADJ crl-14633 41 27 history history NOUN crl-14633 41 28 and and CCONJ crl-14633 41 29 literature literature NOUN crl-14633 41 30 , , PUNCT crl-14633 41 31 and and CCONJ crl-14633 41 32 detroit detroit PROPN crl-14633 41 33 public public PROPN crl-14633 41 34 library library PROPN crl-14633 41 35 's 's PART crl-14633 41 36 azalia azalia PROPN crl-14633 41 37 hackley hackley PROPN crl-14633 41 38 collection collection NOUN crl-14633 41 39 . . PUNCT crl-14633 42 1 also also ADV crl-14633 42 2 regrettable regrettable ADJ crl-14633 42 3 is be AUX crl-14633 42 4 the the DET crl-14633 42 5 omission omission NOUN crl-14633 42 6 of of ADP crl-14633 42 7 such such ADJ crl-14633 42 8 collectors collector NOUN crl-14633 42 9 as as ADP crl-14633 42 10 monroe monroe NOUN crl-14633 42 11 work work NOUN crl-14633 42 12 , , PUNCT crl-14633 42 13 vivian vivian PROPN crl-14633 42 14 g. g. PROPN crl-14633 42 15 harsh harsh PROPN crl-14633 42 16 , , PUNCT crl-14633 42 17 era era NOUN crl-14633 42 18 bell bell NOUN crl-14633 42 19 thompson thompson PROPN crl-14633 42 20 , , PUNCT crl-14633 42 21 and and CCONJ crl-14633 42 22 claude claude PROPN crl-14633 42 23 barnettdonald barnettdonald PROPN crl-14633 42 24 franklin franklin PROPN crl-14633 42 25 joyce joyce PROPN crl-14633 42 26 , , PUNCT crl-14633 42 27 austin austin PROPN crl-14633 42 28 peay peay ADJ crl-14633 42 29 state state PROPN crl-14633 42 30 university university PROPN crl-14633 42 31 , , PUNCT crl-14633 42 32 clarksville clarksville PROPN crl-14633 42 33 , , PUNCT crl-14633 42 34 tennessee tennessee PROPN crl-14633 42 35 . . PUNCT crl-14633 43 1 the the DET crl-14633 43 2 culture culture NOUN crl-14633 43 3 of of ADP crl-14633 43 4 print print NOUN crl-14633 43 5 : : PUNCT crl-14633 43 6 power power NOUN crl-14633 43 7 and and CCONJ crl-14633 43 8 the the DET crl-14633 43 9 uses use NOUN crl-14633 43 10 of of ADP crl-14633 43 11 print print NOUN crl-14633 43 12 in in ADP crl-14633 43 13 early early ADJ crl-14633 43 14 modern modern ADJ crl-14633 43 15 europe europe PROPN crl-14633 43 16 . . PUNCT crl-14633 44 1 ed ed NOUN crl-14633 44 2 . . PUNCT crl-14633 45 1 by by ADP crl-14633 45 2 roger roger PROPN crl-14633 45 3 chartier chartier PROPN crl-14633 45 4 . . PUNCT crl-14633 46 1 trans trans PROPN crl-14633 46 2 . . PROPN crl-14633 47 1 by by ADP crl-14633 47 2 lydia lydia PROPN crl-14633 47 3 g. g. PROPN crl-14633 47 4 cochrane cochrane PROPN crl-14633 47 5 . . PUNCT crl-14633 48 1 princeton princeton PROPN crl-14633 48 2 , , PUNCT crl-14633 48 3 n.j n.j PROPN crl-14633 48 4 . . PROPN crl-14633 48 5 : : PUNCT crl-14633 48 6 princeton princeton PROPN crl-14633 48 7 univ univ PROPN crl-14633 48 8 . . PUNCT crl-14633 49 1 pr pr PROPN crl-14633 49 2 . . PROPN crl-14633 49 3 , , PUNCT crl-14633 49 4 1989 1989 NUM crl-14633 49 5 . . PUNCT crl-14633 50 1 351p 351p NOUN crl-14633 50 2 . . PUNCT crl-14633 51 1 $ $ SYM crl-14633 51 2 45 45 NUM crl-14633 51 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-14633 51 4 isbn isbn NOUN crl-14633 51 5 0 0 NUM crl-14633 51 6 - - SYM crl-14633 51 7 69105580 69105580 NUM crl-14633 51 8 - - SYM crl-14633 51 9 7 7 NUM crl-14633 51 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-14633 51 11 . . PUNCT crl-14633 52 1 lc lc NOUN crl-14633 52 2 89 89 NUM crl-14633 52 3 - - SYM crl-14633 52 4 4043 4043 NUM crl-14633 52 5 . . PUNCT crl-14633 53 1 these these DET crl-14633 53 2 nine nine NUM crl-14633 53 3 essays essay NOUN crl-14633 53 4 - - PUNCT crl-14633 53 5 first first ADV crl-14633 53 6 published publish VERB crl-14633 53 7 in in ADP crl-14633 53 8 paris paris PROPN crl-14633 53 9 in in ADP crl-14633 53 10 1987 1987 NUM crl-14633 53 11 as as ADP crl-14633 53 12 les les PROPN crl-14633 53 13 usages usage NOUN crl-14633 53 14 de de PROPN crl-14633 53 15 l l PROPN crl-14633 53 16 ' ' PART crl-14633 53 17 imprime imprime NOUN crl-14633 53 18 , , PUNCT crl-14633 53 19 in in ADP crl-14633 53 20 may may PROPN crl-14633 53 21 1991 1991 NUM crl-14633 53 22 the the DET crl-14633 53 23 series series NOUN crl-14633 53 24 nouvelles nouvelle VERB crl-14633 53 25 etudes etude VERB crl-14633 53 26 his his PRON crl-14633 53 27 ~ ~ NUM crl-14633 53 28 oriques­ oriques­ NOUN crl-14633 53 29 originat~ originat~ NOUN crl-14633 53 30 in in ADP crl-14633 53 31 seminars seminar NOUN crl-14633 53 32 at at ADP crl-14633 53 33 the the DET crl-14633 53 34 ecole ecole NOUN crl-14633 53 35 des des X crl-14633 53 36 hautes haute NOUN crl-14633 53 37 etudes etude VERB crl-14633 53 38 en en ADP crl-14633 53 39 sciences science NOUN crl-14633 53 40 sociales sociale NOUN crl-14633 53 41 . . PUNCT crl-14633 54 1 chief chief ADJ crl-14633 54 2 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14633 54 3 for for ADP crl-14633 54 4 the the DET crl-14633 54 5 collective collective ADJ crl-14633 54 6 work work NOUN crl-14633 54 7 lies lie VERB crl-14633 54 8 with with ADP crl-14633 54 9 roger roger PROPN crl-14633 54 10 chartier chartier PROPN crl-14633 54 11 , , PUNCT crl-14633 54 12 director director NOUN crl-14633 54 13 of of ADP crl-14633 54 14 studies study NOUN crl-14633 54 15 at at ADP crl-14633 54 16 the the DET crl-14633 54 17 ehess ehess NOUN crl-14633 54 18 , , PUNCT crl-14633 54 19 who who PRON crl-14633 54 20 contributed contribute VERB crl-14633 54 21 two two NUM crl-14633 54 22 of of ADP crl-14633 54 23 the the DET crl-14633 54 24 essays essay NOUN crl-14633 54 25 in in ADP crl-14633 54 26 addition addition NOUN crl-14633 54 27 to to ADP crl-14633 54 28 serving serve VERB crl-14633 54 29 as as ADP crl-14633 54 30 editor editor NOUN crl-14633 54 31 and and CCONJ crl-14633 54 32 providing provide VERB crl-14633 54 33 a a DET crl-14633 54 34 general general ADJ crl-14633 54 35 introduction introduction NOUN crl-14633 54 36 to to ADP crl-14633 54 37 " " PUNCT crl-14633 54 38 print print NOUN crl-14633 54 39 culture culture NOUN crl-14633 54 40 . . PUNCT crl-14633 54 41 " " PUNCT crl-14633 55 1 traditionally traditionally ADV crl-14633 55 2 , , PUNCT crl-14633 55 3 print print NOUN crl-14633 55 4 culture culture NOUN crl-14633 55 5 - - PUNCT crl-14633 55 6 beginning beginning NOUN crl-14633 55 7 with with ADP crl-14633 55 8 gutenberg gutenberg PROPN crl-14633 55 9 's 's PART crl-14633 55 10 invention invention NOUN crl-14633 55 11 of of ADP crl-14633 55 12 printing print VERB crl-14633 55 13 from from ADP crl-14633 55 14 movable movable ADJ crl-14633 55 15 type type NOUN crl-14633 55 16 - - PUNCT crl-14633 55 17 has have AUX crl-14633 55 18 been be AUX crl-14633 55 19 characterized characterize VERB crl-14633 55 20 by by ADP crl-14633 55 21 the the DET crl-14633 55 22 mass mass NOUN crl-14633 55 23 production production NOUN crl-14633 55 24 of of ADP crl-14633 55 25 single single ADJ crl-14633 55 26 texts text NOUN crl-14633 55 27 , , PUNCT crl-14633 55 28 often often ADV crl-14633 55 29 to to PART crl-14633 55 30 be be AUX crl-14633 55 31 read read VERB crl-14633 55 32 in in ADP crl-14633 55 33 private private ADJ crl-14633 55 34 by by ADP crl-14633 55 35 literate literate ADJ crl-14633 55 36 individuals individual NOUN crl-14633 55 37 . . PUNCT crl-14633 56 1 here here ADV crl-14633 56 2 , , PUNCT crl-14633 56 3 the the DET crl-14633 56 4 sixessayists sixessayist NOUN crl-14633 56 5 expand expand VERB crl-14633 56 6 this this DET crl-14633 56 7 culture culture NOUN crl-14633 56 8 's 's PART crl-14633 56 9 boundaries boundary NOUN crl-14633 56 10 to to PART crl-14633 56 11 include include VERB crl-14633 56 12 printed print VERB crl-14633 56 13 objects object NOUN crl-14633 56 14 that that PRON crl-14633 56 15 had have VERB crl-14633 56 16 public public ADJ crl-14633 56 17 uses use NOUN crl-14633 56 18 in in ADP crl-14633 56 19 early early ADJ crl-14633 56 20 modern modern ADJ crl-14633 56 21 europe europe PROPN crl-14633 56 22 and and CCONJ crl-14633 56 23 , , PUNCT crl-14633 56 24 through through ADP crl-14633 56 25 combination combination NOUN crl-14633 56 26 with with ADP crl-14633 56 27 visual visual ADJ crl-14633 56 28 images image NOUN crl-14633 56 29 , , PUNCT crl-14633 56 30 brought bring VERB crl-14633 56 31 print print NOUN crl-14633 56 32 culture culture NOUN crl-14633 56 33 even even ADV crl-14633 56 34 to to ADP crl-14633 56 35 those those PRON crl-14633 56 36 who who PRON crl-14633 56 37 could could AUX crl-14633 56 38 not not PART crl-14633 56 39 read read VERB crl-14633 56 40 . . PUNCT crl-14633 57 1 as as SCONJ crl-14633 57 2 chartier chartier NOUN crl-14633 57 3 explains explain VERB crl-14633 57 4 in in ADP crl-14633 57 5 his his PRON crl-14633 57 6 introduction introduction NOUN crl-14633 57 7 , , PUNCT crl-14633 57 8 their their PRON crl-14633 57 9 method method NOUN crl-14633 57 10 is be AUX crl-14633 57 11 to to PART crl-14633 57 12 favor favor VERB crl-14633 57 13 items item NOUN crl-14633 57 14 that that PRON crl-14633 57 15 are be AUX crl-14633 57 16 not not PART crl-14633 57 17 books book NOUN crl-14633 57 18 or or CCONJ crl-14633 57 19 tracts tract NOUN crl-14633 57 20 , , PUNCT crl-14633 57 21 to to PART crl-14633 57 22 stress stress VERB crl-14633 57 23 " " PUNCT crl-14633 57 24 particularity particularity NOUN crl-14633 57 25 over over ADP crl-14633 57 26 preconceived preconceived ADJ crl-14633 57 27 generalization generalization NOUN crl-14633 57 28 " " PUNCT crl-14633 57 29 by by ADP crl-14633 57 30 intensive intensive ADJ crl-14633 57 31 study study NOUN crl-14633 57 32 of of ADP crl-14633 57 33 single single ADJ crl-14633 57 34 items item NOUN crl-14633 57 35 or or CCONJ crl-14633 57 36 well well ADV crl-14633 57 37 - - PUNCT crl-14633 57 38 defined define VERB crl-14633 57 39 small small ADJ crl-14633 57 40 groups group NOUN crl-14633 57 41 of of ADP crl-14633 57 42 items item NOUN crl-14633 57 43 , , PUNCT crl-14633 57 44 and and CCONJ crl-14633 57 45 to to PART crl-14633 57 46 investigate investigate VERB crl-14633 57 47 thoroughly thoroughly ADV crl-14633 57 48 " " PUNCT crl-14633 57 49 the the DET crl-14633 57 50 precise precise ADJ crl-14633 57 51 , , PUNCT crl-14633 57 52 local local ADJ crl-14633 57 53 , , PUNCT crl-14633 57 54 specific specific ADJ crl-14633 57 55 context context NOUN crl-14633 57 56 that that PRON crl-14633 57 57 alone alone ADV crl-14633 57 58 gave give VERB crl-14633 57 59 them they PRON crl-14633 57 60 meaning meaning NOUN crl-14633 57 61 . . PUNCT crl-14633 57 62 " " PUNCT crl-14633 58 1 nine nine NUM crl-14633 58 2 case case NOUN crl-14633 58 3 studies study NOUN crl-14633 58 4 cover cover VERB crl-14633 58 5 text text NOUN crl-14633 58 6 - - PUNCT crl-14633 58 7 plusimage plusimage NOUN crl-14633 58 8 in in ADP crl-14633 58 9 such such ADJ crl-14633 58 10 disparate disparate ADJ crl-14633 58 11 subjects subject NOUN crl-14633 58 12 as as ADP crl-14633 58 13 perrault perrault NOUN crl-14633 58 14 fairy fairy NOUN crl-14633 58 15 tales tale NOUN crl-14633 58 16 , , PUNCT crl-14633 58 17 books book NOUN crl-14633 58 18 of of ADP crl-14633 58 19 hours hour NOUN crl-14633 58 20 in in ADP crl-14633 58 21 the the DET crl-14633 58 22 later later ADV crl-14633 58 23 middle middle ADJ crl-14633 58 24 ages age NOUN crl-14633 58 25 , , PUNCT crl-14633 58 26 heretical heretical ADJ crl-14633 58 27 writings writing NOUN crl-14633 58 28 in in ADP crl-14633 58 29 eighteenth eighteenth ADJ crl-14633 58 30 - - PUNCT crl-14633 58 31 century century NOUN crl-14633 58 32 bohemia bohemia NOUN crl-14633 58 33 , , PUNCT crl-14633 58 34 and and CCONJ crl-14633 58 35 various various ADJ crl-14633 58 36 genres genre NOUN crl-14633 58 37 from from ADP crl-14633 58 38 sixteenthand sixteenthand PROPN crl-14633 58 39 seventeenth seventeenth ADJ crl-14633 58 40 - - PUNCT crl-14633 58 41 century century NOUN crl-14633 58 42 france france PROPN crl-14633 58 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-14633 58 44 including include VERB crl-14633 58 45 political political ADJ crl-14633 58 46 handbills handbill NOUN crl-14633 58 47 , , PUNCT crl-14633 58 48 religious religious ADJ crl-14633 58 49 pamphlets pamphlet NOUN crl-14633 58 50 , , PUNCT crl-14633 58 51 contemporary contemporary ADJ crl-14633 58 52 events event NOUN crl-14633 58 53 , , PUNCT crl-14633 58 54 marriage marriage NOUN crl-14633 58 55 charters charter NOUN crl-14633 58 56 , , PUNCT crl-14633 58 57 and and CCONJ crl-14633 58 58 emblem emblem NOUN crl-14633 58 59 books book NOUN crl-14633 58 60 ) ) PUNCT crl-14633 58 61 . . PUNCT crl-14633 59 1 these these DET crl-14633 59 2 studies study NOUN crl-14633 59 3 achieve achieve VERB crl-14633 59 4 unity unity NOUN crl-14633 59 5 through through ADP crl-14633 59 6 their their PRON crl-14633 59 7 analytical analytical ADJ crl-14633 59 8 method method NOUN crl-14633 59 9 : : PUNCT crl-14633 59 10 the the DET crl-14633 59 11 provision provision NOUN crl-14633 59 12 of of ADP crl-14633 59 13 a a DET crl-14633 59 14 wealth wealth NOUN crl-14633 59 15 of of ADP crl-14633 59 16 evidence evidence NOUN crl-14633 59 17 as as ADP crl-14633 59 18 to to ADP crl-14633 59 19 how how SCONJ crl-14633 59 20 texts text NOUN crl-14633 59 21 were be AUX crl-14633 59 22 tailored tailor VERB crl-14633 59 23 for for ADP crl-14633 59 24 particular particular ADJ crl-14633 59 25 publics public NOUN crl-14633 59 26 , , PUNCT crl-14633 59 27 how how SCONJ crl-14633 59 28 texts text NOUN crl-14633 59 29 were be AUX crl-14633 59 30 read read VERB crl-14633 59 31 or or CCONJ crl-14633 59 32 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-14633 59 33 received receive VERB crl-14633 59 34 , , PUNCT crl-14633 59 35 and and CCONJ crl-14633 59 36 how how SCONJ crl-14633 59 37 they they PRON crl-14633 59 38 relate relate VERB crl-14633 59 39 to to ADP crl-14633 59 40 the the DET crl-14633 59 41 oral oral ADJ crl-14633 59 42 traditions tradition NOUN crl-14633 59 43 out out ADP crl-14633 59 44 of of ADP crl-14633 59 45 which which PRON crl-14633 59 46 many many ADJ crl-14633 59 47 grew grow VERB crl-14633 59 48 . . PUNCT crl-14633 60 1 emphasizing emphasize VERB crl-14633 60 2 the the DET crl-14633 60 3 graphic graphic ADJ crl-14633 60 4 image image NOUN crl-14633 60 5 as as ADP crl-14633 60 6 a a DET crl-14633 60 7 way way NOUN crl-14633 60 8 into into ADP crl-14633 60 9 the the DET crl-14633 60 10 text text NOUN crl-14633 60 11 , , PUNCT crl-14633 60 12 each each DET crl-14633 60 13 essay essay NOUN crl-14633 60 14 explores explore VERB crl-14633 60 15 the the DET crl-14633 60 16 popularization popularization NOUN crl-14633 60 17 of of ADP crl-14633 60 18 printed print VERB crl-14633 60 19 materials material NOUN crl-14633 60 20 and and CCONJ crl-14633 60 21 argues argue VERB crl-14633 60 22 that that SCONJ crl-14633 60 23 print print NOUN crl-14633 60 24 culture culture NOUN crl-14633 60 25 in in ADP crl-14633 60 26 the the DET crl-14633 60 27 fifteenth fifteenth NOUN crl-14633 60 28 to to ADP crl-14633 60 29 early early ADJ crl-14633 60 30 nineteenth nineteenth ADJ crl-14633 60 31 centuries century NOUN crl-14633 60 32 was be AUX crl-14633 60 33 more more ADV crl-14633 60 34 complex complex ADJ crl-14633 60 35 and and CCONJ crl-14633 60 36 pervasive pervasive ADJ crl-14633 60 37 - - PUNCT crl-14633 60 38 with with ADP crl-14633 60 39 multiple multiple ADJ crl-14633 60 40 audiences audience NOUN crl-14633 60 41 and and CCONJ crl-14633 60 42 multiple multiple ADJ crl-14633 60 43 uses use NOUN crl-14633 60 44 - - PUNCT crl-14633 60 45 than than ADP crl-14633 60 46 had have AUX crl-14633 60 47 previously previously ADV crl-14633 60 48 been be AUX crl-14633 60 49 supposed suppose VERB crl-14633 60 50 . . PUNCT