id sid tid token lemma pos crl-14525 1 1 college college NOUN crl-14525 1 2 and and CCONJ crl-14525 1 3 research research NOUN crl-14525 1 4 libraries librarie VERB crl-14525 1 5 the the DET crl-14525 1 6 representational representational ADJ crl-14525 1 7 rights right NOUN crl-14525 1 8 of of ADP crl-14525 1 9 academic academic ADJ crl-14525 1 10 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14525 1 11 : : PUNCT crl-14525 1 12 their their PRON crl-14525 1 13 status status NOUN crl-14525 1 14 as as ADP crl-14525 1 15 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14525 1 16 employees employee NOUN crl-14525 1 17 and/ and/ PROPN crl-14525 1 18 or or CCONJ crl-14525 1 19 supervisors supervisor NOUN crl-14525 1 20 under under ADP crl-14525 1 21 the the DET crl-14525 1 22 national national ADJ crl-14525 1 23 labor labor PROPN crl-14525 1 24 relations relations PROPN crl-14525 1 25 act act PROPN crl-14525 1 26 ronald ronald PROPN crl-14525 1 27 l. l. PROPN crl-14525 1 28 gilardi gilardi PROPN crl-14525 1 29 in in ADP crl-14525 1 30 this this DET crl-14525 1 31 article article NOUN crl-14525 1 32 , , PUNCT crl-14525 1 33 the the DET crl-14525 1 34 author author NOUN crl-14525 1 35 discusses discuss VERB crl-14525 1 36 how how SCONJ crl-14525 1 37 certain certain ADJ crl-14525 1 38 labor labor NOUN crl-14525 1 39 relations relation NOUN crl-14525 1 40 concepts concept NOUN crl-14525 1 41 have have AUX crl-14525 1 42 been be AUX crl-14525 1 43 applied apply VERB crl-14525 1 44 to to ADP crl-14525 1 45 academic academic ADJ crl-14525 1 46 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14525 1 47 . . PUNCT crl-14525 2 1 more more ADV crl-14525 2 2 precisely precisely ADV crl-14525 2 3 , , PUNCT crl-14525 2 4 the the DET crl-14525 2 5 application application NOUN crl-14525 2 6 of of ADP crl-14525 2 7 the the DET crl-14525 2 8 national national ADJ crl-14525 2 9 labor labor PROPN crl-14525 2 10 relations relation NOUN crl-14525 2 11 act act VERB crl-14525 2 12 to to ADP crl-14525 2 13 academic academic ADJ crl-14525 2 14 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14525 2 15 is be AUX crl-14525 2 16 explored explore VERB crl-14525 2 17 . . PUNCT crl-14525 3 1 this this DET crl-14525 3 2 process process NOUN crl-14525 3 3 discloses disclose VERB crl-14525 3 4 that that SCONJ crl-14525 3 5 academic academic ADJ crl-14525 3 6 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14525 3 7 have have AUX crl-14525 3 8 frequently frequently ADV crl-14525 3 9 been be AUX crl-14525 3 10 the the DET crl-14525 3 11 subject subject ADJ crl-14525 3 12 matter matter NOUN crl-14525 3 13 of of ADP crl-14525 3 14 representational representational ADJ crl-14525 3 15 litigation litigation NOUN crl-14525 3 16 . . PUNCT crl-14525 4 1 in in ADP crl-14525 4 2 particular particular ADJ crl-14525 4 3 , , PUNCT crl-14525 4 4 their their PRON crl-14525 4 5 status status NOUN crl-14525 4 6 as as ADP crl-14525 4 7 supervisors supervisor NOUN crl-14525 4 8 and/or and/or CCONJ crl-14525 4 9 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14525 4 10 employees employee NOUN crl-14525 4 11 is be AUX crl-14525 4 12 an an DET crl-14525 4 13 issue issue NOUN crl-14525 4 14 that that PRON crl-14525 4 15 has have AUX crl-14525 4 16 , , PUNCT crl-14525 4 17 on on ADP crl-14525 4 18 more more ADJ crl-14525 4 19 than than ADP crl-14525 4 20 a a DET crl-14525 4 21 few few ADJ crl-14525 4 22 occasions occasion NOUN crl-14525 4 23 , , PUNCT crl-14525 4 24 occupied occupy VERB crl-14525 4 25 the the DET crl-14525 4 26 attention attention NOUN crl-14525 4 27 of of ADP crl-14525 4 28 the the DET crl-14525 4 29 national national ADJ crl-14525 4 30 labor labor PROPN crl-14525 4 31 relations relations PROPN crl-14525 4 32 board board PROPN crl-14525 4 33 . . PUNCT crl-14525 5 1 moreover moreover ADV crl-14525 5 2 , , PUNCT crl-14525 5 3 the the DET crl-14525 5 4 author author NOUN crl-14525 5 5 provides provide VERB crl-14525 5 6 a a DET crl-14525 5 7 survey survey NOUN crl-14525 5 8 of of ADP crl-14525 5 9 national national ADJ crl-14525 5 10 labor labor PROPN crl-14525 5 11 relations relation NOUN crl-14525 5 12 board board NOUN crl-14525 5 13 decisions decision NOUN crl-14525 5 14 which which PRON crl-14525 5 15 pertain pertain VERB crl-14525 5 16 to to ADP crl-14525 5 17 the the DET crl-14525 5 18 supervisory supervisory ADJ crl-14525 5 19 / / SYM crl-14525 5 20 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14525 5 21 status status NOUN crl-14525 5 22 of of ADP crl-14525 5 23 academic academic ADJ crl-14525 5 24 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14525 5 25 . . PUNCT crl-14525 6 1 additionally additionally ADV crl-14525 6 2 , , PUNCT crl-14525 6 3 this this DET crl-14525 6 4 article article NOUN crl-14525 6 5 deals deal VERB crl-14525 6 6 with with ADP crl-14525 6 7 the the DET crl-14525 6 8 decision decision NOUN crl-14525 6 9 making make VERB crl-14525 6 10 process process NOUN crl-14525 6 11 of of ADP crl-14525 6 12 the the DET crl-14525 6 13 national national ADJ crl-14525 6 14 labor labor PROPN crl-14525 6 15 relations relations PROPN crl-14525 6 16 board board PROPN crl-14525 6 17 and and CCONJ crl-14525 6 18 the the DET crl-14525 6 19 impact impact NOUN crl-14525 6 20 that that PRON crl-14525 6 21 these these DET crl-14525 6 22 kinds kind NOUN crl-14525 6 23 of of ADP crl-14525 6 24 determinations determination NOUN crl-14525 6 25 have have VERB crl-14525 6 26 upon upon SCONJ crl-14525 6 27 the the DET crl-14525 6 28 representational representational ADJ crl-14525 6 29 rights right NOUN crl-14525 6 30 of of ADP crl-14525 6 31 academic academic ADJ crl-14525 6 32 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14525 6 33 . . PUNCT crl-14525 7 1 • • PROPN crl-14525 7 2 ver ver NOUN crl-14525 7 3 forty forty NUM crl-14525 7 4 years year NOUN crl-14525 7 5 ago ago ADV crl-14525 7 6 , , PUNCT crl-14525 7 7 congress congress PROPN crl-14525 7 8 passed pass VERB crl-14525 7 9 the the DET crl-14525 7 10 national national ADJ crl-14525 7 11 labor labor PROPN crl-14525 7 12 relations relation NOUN crl-14525 7 13 act act PROPN crl-14525 7 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-14525 7 15 hereinafter hereinafter VERB crl-14525 7 16 the the DET crl-14525 7 17 · · PUNCT crl-14525 7 18 nlra nlra PROPN crl-14525 7 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-14525 7 20 . . PUNCT crl-14525 8 1 1 1 NUM crl-14525 8 2 the the DET crl-14525 8 3 nlra nlra PROPN crl-14525 8 4 , , PUNCT crl-14525 8 5 while while SCONJ crl-14525 8 6 addressing address VERB crl-14525 8 7 a a DET crl-14525 8 8 large large ADJ crl-14525 8 9 number number NOUN crl-14525 8 10 of of ADP crl-14525 8 11 issues issue NOUN crl-14525 8 12 in in ADP crl-14525 8 13 the the DET crl-14525 8 14 area area NOUN crl-14525 8 15 of of ADP crl-14525 8 16 labor labor NOUN crl-14525 8 17 - - PUNCT crl-14525 8 18 management management NOUN crl-14525 8 19 relations relation NOUN crl-14525 8 20 , , PUNCT crl-14525 8 21 deals deal NOUN crl-14525 8 22 with with ADP crl-14525 8 23 one one NUM crl-14525 8 24 particularly particularly ADV crl-14525 8 25 significant significant ADJ crl-14525 8 26 matter matter NOUN crl-14525 8 27 , , PUNCT crl-14525 8 28 the the DET crl-14525 8 29 representational representational ADJ crl-14525 8 30 rights right NOUN crl-14525 8 31 of of ADP crl-14525 8 32 employees employee NOUN crl-14525 8 33 . . PUNCT crl-14525 9 1 in in ADP crl-14525 9 2 short short ADJ crl-14525 9 3 , , PUNCT crl-14525 9 4 congress congress PROPN crl-14525 9 5 , , PUNCT crl-14525 9 6 through through ADP crl-14525 9 7 the the DET crl-14525 9 8 nlra nlra NOUN crl-14525 9 9 , , PUNCT crl-14525 9 10 granted grant VERB crl-14525 9 11 to to ADP crl-14525 9 12 american american ADJ crl-14525 9 13 workers worker NOUN crl-14525 9 14 the the DET crl-14525 9 15 right right NOUN crl-14525 9 16 to to PART crl-14525 9 17 form form VERB crl-14525 9 18 , , PUNCT crl-14525 9 19 join join VERB crl-14525 9 20 , , PUNCT crl-14525 9 21 and/ and/ PROPN crl-14525 9 22 or or CCONJ crl-14525 9 23 assist assist VERB crl-14525 9 24 unions union NOUN crl-14525 9 25 . . PUNCT crl-14525 10 1 least least ADJ crl-14525 10 2 , , PUNCT crl-14525 10 3 quite quite ADV crl-14525 10 4 broad broad ADJ crl-14525 10 5 . . PUNCT crl-14525 11 1 employees employee NOUN crl-14525 11 2 , , PUNCT crl-14525 11 3 in in ADP crl-14525 11 4 private private ADJ crl-14525 11 5 industry industry NOUN crl-14525 11 6 , , PUNCT crl-14525 11 7 are be AUX crl-14525 11 8 almost almost ADV crl-14525 11 9 all all ADV crl-14525 11 10 covered cover VERB crl-14525 11 11 with with ADP crl-14525 11 12 few few ADJ crl-14525 11 13 statutory statutory ADJ crl-14525 11 14 exceptions exception NOUN crl-14525 11 15 . . PUNCT crl-14525 12 1 2 2 NUM crl-14525 12 2 additionally additionally ADV crl-14525 12 3 , , PUNCT crl-14525 12 4 the the DET crl-14525 12 5 national national ADJ crl-14525 12 6 labor labor PROPN crl-14525 12 7 relations relations PROPN crl-14525 12 8 board board PROPN crl-14525 12 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-14525 12 10 hereinafter hereinafter VERB crl-14525 12 11 the the DET crl-14525 12 12 board board NOUN crl-14525 12 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-14525 12 14 has have AUX crl-14525 12 15 administratively administratively ADV crl-14525 12 16 created create VERB crl-14525 12 17 jurisdictional jurisdictional ADJ crl-14525 12 18 tests test NOUN crl-14525 12 19 , , PUNCT crl-14525 12 20 related relate VERB crl-14525 12 21 to to ADP crl-14525 12 22 an an DET crl-14525 12 23 employer employer NOUN crl-14525 12 24 's 's PART crl-14525 12 25 dollar dollar NOUN crl-14525 12 26 volume volume NOUN crl-14525 12 27 of of ADP crl-14525 12 28 business business NOUN crl-14525 12 29 , , PUNCT crl-14525 12 30 which which PRON crl-14525 12 31 exclude exclude VERB crl-14525 12 32 certain certain ADJ crl-14525 12 33 rather rather ADV crl-14525 12 34 small small ADJ crl-14525 12 35 business business NOUN crl-14525 12 36 entities entity NOUN crl-14525 12 37 . . PUNCT crl-14525 13 1 the the DET crl-14525 13 2 nlra nlra PROPN crl-14525 13 3 ' ' PART crl-14525 13 4 s s PART crl-14525 13 5 coverage coverage NOUN crl-14525 13 6 is be AUX crl-14525 13 7 , , PUNCT crl-14525 13 8 to to PART crl-14525 13 9 say say VERB crl-14525 13 10 the the DET crl-14525 13 11 the the DET crl-14525 13 12 nlra nlra NOUN crl-14525 13 13 is be AUX crl-14525 13 14 administered administer VERB crl-14525 13 15 , , PUNCT crl-14525 13 16 in in ADP crl-14525 13 17 the the DET crl-14525 13 18 first first ADJ crl-14525 13 19 instance instance NOUN crl-14525 13 20 , , PUNCT crl-14525 13 21 by by ADP crl-14525 13 22 the the DET crl-14525 13 23 board board NOUN crl-14525 13 24 . . PUNCT crl-14525 14 1 typically typically ADV crl-14525 14 2 , , PUNCT crl-14525 14 3 the the DET crl-14525 14 4 representational representational ADJ crl-14525 14 5 rights right NOUN crl-14525 14 6 of of ADP crl-14525 14 7 employees employee NOUN crl-14525 14 8 are be AUX crl-14525 14 9 ronald ronald PROPN crl-14525 14 10 l. l. PROPN crl-14525 14 11 gilardi gilardi PROPN crl-14525 14 12 is be AUX crl-14525 14 13 counsel counsel NOUN crl-14525 14 14 to to ADP crl-14525 14 15 the the DET crl-14525 14 16 law law NOUN crl-14525 14 17 firm firm NOUN crl-14525 14 18 of of ADP crl-14525 14 19 gilardi gilardi PROPN crl-14525 14 20 & & CCONJ crl-14525 14 21 cooper cooper PROPN crl-14525 14 22 , , PUNCT crl-14525 14 23 pittsburgh pittsburgh PROPN crl-14525 14 24 , , PUNCT crl-14525 14 25 pennsylvania pennsylvania PROPN crl-14525 14 26 15219 15219 NUM crl-14525 14 27 ; ; PUNCT crl-14525 14 28 reference reference NOUN crl-14525 14 29 associate associate NOUN crl-14525 14 30 , , PUNCT crl-14525 14 31 hillman hillman PROPN crl-14525 14 32 library library PROPN crl-14525 14 33 , , PUNCT crl-14525 14 34 university university PROPN crl-14525 14 35 of of ADP crl-14525 14 36 pittsburgh pittsburgh PROPN crl-14525 14 37 ; ; PUNCT crl-14525 14 38 and and CCONJ crl-14525 14 39 student student NOUN crl-14525 14 40 , , PUNCT crl-14525 14 41 in in ADP crl-14525 14 42 the the DET crl-14525 14 43 ph ph PROPN crl-14525 14 44 . . PROPN crl-14525 14 45 d. d. PROPN crl-14525 14 46 program program PROPN crl-14525 14 47 , , PUNCT crl-14525 14 48 university university PROPN crl-14525 14 49 of of ADP crl-14525 14 50 pittsburgh pittsburgh PROPN crl-14525 14 51 graduate graduate PROPN crl-14525 14 52 school school PROPN crl-14525 14 53 of of ADP crl-14525 14 54 library library NOUN crl-14525 14 55 and and CCONJ crl-14525 14 56 information information NOUN crl-14525 14 57 science science NOUN crl-14525 14 58 . . PUNCT crl-14525 15 1 40 40 NUM crl-14525 15 2 brought bring VERB crl-14525 15 3 to to ADP crl-14525 15 4 the the DET crl-14525 15 5 board board NOUN crl-14525 15 6 's 's PART crl-14525 15 7 attention attention NOUN crl-14525 15 8 in in ADP crl-14525 15 9 the the DET crl-14525 15 10 form form NOUN crl-14525 15 11 of of ADP crl-14525 15 12 a a DET crl-14525 15 13 certification certification NOUN crl-14525 15 14 of of ADP crl-14525 15 15 representative representative ADJ crl-14525 15 16 petition petition NOUN crl-14525 15 17 , , PUNCT crl-14525 15 18 usually usually ADV crl-14525 15 19 referred refer VERB crl-14525 15 20 to to ADP crl-14525 15 21 as as ADP crl-14525 15 22 an an DET crl-14525 15 23 " " PUNCT crl-14525 15 24 rc rc NOUN crl-14525 15 25 " " PUNCT crl-14525 15 26 petition petition NOUN crl-14525 15 27 . . PUNCT crl-14525 16 1 this this DET crl-14525 16 2 petition petition NOUN crl-14525 16 3 , , PUNCT crl-14525 16 4 which which PRON crl-14525 16 5 is be AUX crl-14525 16 6 presented present VERB crl-14525 16 7 on on ADP crl-14525 16 8 a a DET crl-14525 16 9 board board NOUN crl-14525 16 10 supplied supply VERB crl-14525 16 11 form form NOUN crl-14525 16 12 , , PUNCT crl-14525 16 13 is be AUX crl-14525 16 14 , , PUNCT crl-14525 16 15 as as ADP crl-14525 16 16 a a DET crl-14525 16 17 general general ADJ crl-14525 16 18 rule rule NOUN crl-14525 16 19 , , PUNCT crl-14525 16 20 filed file VERB crl-14525 16 21 by by ADP crl-14525 16 22 a a DET crl-14525 16 23 labor labor NOUN crl-14525 16 24 organization organization NOUN crl-14525 16 25 . . PUNCT crl-14525 17 1 with with ADP crl-14525 17 2 it it PRON crl-14525 17 3 , , PUNCT crl-14525 17 4 the the DET crl-14525 17 5 petitioner petitioner NOUN crl-14525 17 6 must must AUX crl-14525 17 7 file file VERB crl-14525 17 8 authorization authorization NOUN crl-14525 17 9 cards card NOUN crl-14525 17 10 by by ADP crl-14525 17 11 which which PRON crl-14525 17 12 at at ADP crl-14525 17 13 least least ADV crl-14525 17 14 30 30 NUM crl-14525 17 15 percent percent NOUN crl-14525 17 16 of of ADP crl-14525 17 17 the the DET crl-14525 17 18 affected affected ADJ crl-14525 17 19 employees employee NOUN crl-14525 17 20 designate designate VERB crl-14525 17 21 the the DET crl-14525 17 22 petitioner petitioner NOUN crl-14525 17 23 as as ADP crl-14525 17 24 their their PRON crl-14525 17 25 agent agent NOUN crl-14525 17 26 for for ADP crl-14525 17 27 purposes purpose NOUN crl-14525 17 28 of of ADP crl-14525 17 29 collective collective ADJ crl-14525 17 30 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14525 17 31 . . PUNCT crl-14525 18 1 the the DET crl-14525 18 2 primary primary ADJ crl-14525 18 3 purpose purpose NOUN crl-14525 18 4 of of ADP crl-14525 18 5 such such ADJ crl-14525 18 6 petitions petition NOUN crl-14525 18 7 is be AUX crl-14525 18 8 to to PART crl-14525 18 9 obtain obtain VERB crl-14525 18 10 , , PUNCT crl-14525 18 11 under under ADP crl-14525 18 12 board board NOUN crl-14525 18 13 supervision supervision NOUN crl-14525 18 14 , , PUNCT crl-14525 18 15 an an DET crl-14525 18 16 election election NOUN crl-14525 18 17 which which PRON crl-14525 18 18 will will AUX crl-14525 18 19 determine determine VERB crl-14525 18 20 whether whether SCONJ crl-14525 18 21 the the DET crl-14525 18 22 affected affected ADJ crl-14525 18 23 employees employee NOUN crl-14525 18 24 wish wish VERB crl-14525 18 25 to to PART crl-14525 18 26 be be AUX crl-14525 18 27 represented represent VERB crl-14525 18 28 by by ADP crl-14525 18 29 a a DET crl-14525 18 30 labor labor NOUN crl-14525 18 31 organization organization NOUN crl-14525 18 32 . . PUNCT crl-14525 19 1 if if SCONJ crl-14525 19 2 the the DET crl-14525 19 3 petition petition NOUN crl-14525 19 4 does do AUX crl-14525 19 5 not not PART crl-14525 19 6 lead lead VERB crl-14525 19 7 to to ADP crl-14525 19 8 a a DET crl-14525 19 9 voluntarily voluntarily ADV crl-14525 19 10 agreed agree VERB crl-14525 19 11 upon upon SCONJ crl-14525 19 12 election election NOUN crl-14525 19 13 , , PUNCT crl-14525 19 14 a a DET crl-14525 19 15 hearing hearing NOUN crl-14525 19 16 is be AUX crl-14525 19 17 held hold VERB crl-14525 19 18 wherein wherein ADJ crl-14525 19 19 issues issue NOUN crl-14525 19 20 , , PUNCT crl-14525 19 21 such such ADJ crl-14525 19 22 as as ADP crl-14525 19 23 those those PRON crl-14525 19 24 discussed discuss VERB crl-14525 19 25 in in ADP crl-14525 19 26 this this DET crl-14525 19 27 article article NOUN crl-14525 19 28 , , PUNCT crl-14525 19 29 are be AUX crl-14525 19 30 l l NOUN crl-14525 19 31 ~ ~ VERB crl-14525 19 32 tigated tigate VERB crl-14525 19 33 . . PUNCT crl-14525 20 1 3 3 NUM crl-14525 20 2 if if SCONJ crl-14525 20 3 , , PUNCT crl-14525 20 4 after after SCONJ crl-14525 20 5 this this DET crl-14525 20 6 litigation litigation NOUN crl-14525 20 7 process process NOUN crl-14525 20 8 is be AUX crl-14525 20 9 concluded conclude VERB crl-14525 20 10 , , PUNCT crl-14525 20 11 the the DET crl-14525 20 12 board board NOUN crl-14525 20 13 finds find VERB crl-14525 20 14 that that SCONJ crl-14525 20 15 the the DET crl-14525 20 16 petitioned petitioned NOUN crl-14525 20 17 for for ADP crl-14525 20 18 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14525 20 19 unit unit NOUN crl-14525 20 20 is be AUX crl-14525 20 21 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-14525 20 22 , , PUNCT crl-14525 20 23 an an DET crl-14525 20 24 election election NOUN crl-14525 20 25 is be AUX crl-14525 20 26 held hold VERB crl-14525 20 27 to to PART crl-14525 20 28 allow allow VERB crl-14525 20 29 eligible eligible ADJ crl-14525 20 30 employees employee NOUN crl-14525 20 31 to to PART crl-14525 20 32 vote vote VERB crl-14525 20 33 on on ADP crl-14525 20 34 the the DET crl-14525 20 35 question question NOUN crl-14525 20 36 of of ADP crl-14525 20 37 whether whether SCONJ crl-14525 20 38 or or CCONJ crl-14525 20 39 not not PART crl-14525 20 40 they they PRON crl-14525 20 41 wish wish VERB crl-14525 20 42 to to PART crl-14525 20 43 be be AUX crl-14525 20 44 represented represent VERB crl-14525 20 45 by by ADP crl-14525 20 46 a a DET crl-14525 20 47 labor labor NOUN crl-14525 20 48 organization organization NOUN crl-14525 20 49 for for ADP crl-14525 20 50 purposes purpose NOUN crl-14525 20 51 of of ADP crl-14525 20 52 collective collective ADJ crl-14525 20 53 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14525 20 54 . . PUNCT crl-14525 21 1 for for ADP crl-14525 21 2 many many ADJ crl-14525 21 3 years year NOUN crl-14525 21 4 , , PUNCT crl-14525 21 5 the the DET crl-14525 21 6 board board NOUN crl-14525 21 7 , , PUNCT crl-14525 21 8 using use VERB crl-14525 21 9 its its PRON crl-14525 21 10 rather rather ADV crl-14525 21 11 broad broad ADJ crl-14525 21 12 discretionary discretionary ADJ crl-14525 21 13 authority authority NOUN crl-14525 21 14 , , PUNCT crl-14525 21 15 refused refuse VERB crl-14525 21 16 to to PART crl-14525 21 17 extend extend VERB crl-14525 21 18 its its PRON crl-14525 21 19 jurisdiction jurisdiction NOUN crl-14525 21 20 to to ADP crl-14525 21 21 colleges college NOUN crl-14525 21 22 and and CCONJ crl-14525 21 23 universities university NOUN crl-14525 21 24 . . PUNCT crl-14525 22 1 in in ADP crl-14525 22 2 1970 1970 NUM crl-14525 22 3 , , PUNCT crl-14525 22 4 that that PRON crl-14525 22 5 all all PRON crl-14525 22 6 changed change VERB crl-14525 22 7 . . PUNCT crl-14525 23 1 in in ADP crl-14525 23 2 the the DET crl-14525 23 3 cornell cornell PROPN crl-14525 23 4 university university NOUN crl-14525 23 5 decision decision NOUN crl-14525 23 6 the the DET crl-14525 23 7 board board NOUN crl-14525 23 8 held hold VERB crl-14525 23 9 that that SCONJ crl-14525 23 10 the the DET crl-14525 23 11 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14525 23 12 employees employee NOUN crl-14525 23 13 of of ADP crl-14525 23 14 that that DET crl-14525 23 15 institution institution NOUN crl-14525 23 16 were be AUX crl-14525 23 17 indeed indeed ADV crl-14525 23 18 entitled entitle VERB crl-14525 23 19 to to PART crl-14525 23 20 organize organize VERB crl-14525 23 21 under under ADP crl-14525 23 22 the the DET crl-14525 23 23 nlra nlra NOUN crl-14525 23 24 . . PUNCT crl-14525 24 1 4 4 NUM crl-14525 24 2 within within ADP crl-14525 24 3 a a DET crl-14525 24 4 year year NOUN crl-14525 24 5 thereafter thereafter ADV crl-14525 24 6 , , PUNCT crl-14525 24 7 in in ADP crl-14525 24 8 the the DET crl-14525 24 9 c. c. PROPN crl-14525 24 10 w. w. PROPN crl-14525 24 11 post post PROPN crl-14525 24 12 center center PROPN crl-14525 24 13 case case NOUN crl-14525 24 14 the the DET crl-14525 24 15 board board NOUN crl-14525 24 16 extended extend VERB crl-14525 24 17 this this DET crl-14525 24 18 ruling ruling NOUN crl-14525 24 19 to to ADP crl-14525 24 20 the the DET crl-14525 24 21 professional professional ADJ crl-14525 24 22 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14525 24 23 members member NOUN crl-14525 24 24 of of ADP crl-14525 24 25 a a DET crl-14525 24 26 college college NOUN crl-14525 24 27 . . PUNCT crl-14525 25 1 5 5 NUM crl-14525 25 2 this this PRON crl-14525 25 3 does do AUX crl-14525 25 4 not not PART crl-14525 25 5 necessarily necessarily ADV crl-14525 25 6 mean mean VERB crl-14525 25 7 , , PUNCT crl-14525 25 8 however however ADV crl-14525 25 9 , , PUNCT crl-14525 25 10 that that SCONJ crl-14525 25 11 an an DET crl-14525 25 12 employee employee NOUN crl-14525 25 13 , , PUNCT crl-14525 25 14 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-14525 25 15 employed employ VERB crl-14525 25 16 by by ADP crl-14525 25 17 a a DET crl-14525 25 18 covered covered ADJ crl-14525 25 19 employer employer NOUN crl-14525 25 20 , , PUNCT crl-14525 25 21 is be AUX crl-14525 25 22 entitled entitle VERB crl-14525 25 23 to to PART crl-14525 25 24 vote vote VERB crl-14525 25 25 for for ADP crl-14525 25 26 or or CCONJ crl-14525 25 27 against against ADP crl-14525 25 28 membership membership NOUN crl-14525 25 29 in in ADP crl-14525 25 30 a a DET crl-14525 25 31 labor labor NOUN crl-14525 25 32 organization organization NOUN crl-14525 25 33 . . PUNCT crl-14525 26 1 the the DET crl-14525 26 2 nlra nlra PROPN crl-14525 26 3 , , PUNCT crl-14525 26 4 by by ADP crl-14525 26 5 its its PRON crl-14525 26 6 express express ADJ crl-14525 26 7 terms term NOUN crl-14525 26 8 , , PUNCT crl-14525 26 9 does do AUX crl-14525 26 10 not not PART crl-14525 26 11 apply apply VERB crl-14525 26 12 to to ADP crl-14525 26 13 a a DET crl-14525 26 14 '' '' PUNCT crl-14525 26 15 supervisor supervisor NOUN crl-14525 26 16 '' '' PUNCT crl-14525 26 17 as as SCONJ crl-14525 26 18 that that DET crl-14525 26 19 term term NOUN crl-14525 26 20 is be AUX crl-14525 26 21 defined define VERB crl-14525 26 22 by by ADP crl-14525 26 23 section section NOUN crl-14525 26 24 2 2 NUM crl-14525 26 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-14525 26 26 11 11 NUM crl-14525 26 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-14525 26 28 of of ADP crl-14525 26 29 the the DET crl-14525 26 30 nlra nlra NOUN crl-14525 26 31 . . PUNCT crl-14525 27 1 6 6 NUM crl-14525 27 2 a a DET crl-14525 27 3 supervisor supervisor NOUN crl-14525 27 4 , , PUNCT crl-14525 27 5 for for ADP crl-14525 27 6 this this DET crl-14525 27 7 statutory statutory ADJ crl-14525 27 8 purpose purpose NOUN crl-14525 27 9 , , PUNCT crl-14525 27 10 is be AUX crl-14525 27 11 defined define VERB crl-14525 27 12 as as SCONJ crl-14525 27 13 follows follow VERB crl-14525 27 14 : : PUNCT crl-14525 27 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-14525 27 16 11 11 NUM crl-14525 27 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-14525 27 18 the the DET crl-14525 27 19 term term NOUN crl-14525 27 20 " " PUNCT crl-14525 27 21 supervisor supervisor NOUN crl-14525 27 22 " " PUNCT crl-14525 27 23 means mean VERB crl-14525 27 24 any any DET crl-14525 27 25 individual individual NOUN crl-14525 27 26 having have VERB crl-14525 27 27 the the DET crl-14525 27 28 authority authority NOUN crl-14525 27 29 , , PUNCT crl-14525 27 30 in in ADP crl-14525 27 31 the the DET crl-14525 27 32 interest interest NOUN crl-14525 27 33 of of ADP crl-14525 27 34 the the DET crl-14525 27 35 employer employer NOUN crl-14525 27 36 , , PUNCT crl-14525 27 37 to to PART crl-14525 27 38 hire hire VERB crl-14525 27 39 , , PUNCT crl-14525 27 40 transfer transfer NOUN crl-14525 27 41 , , PUNCT crl-14525 27 42 suspend suspend NOUN crl-14525 27 43 , , PUNCT crl-14525 27 44 lay lie VERB crl-14525 27 45 off off ADP crl-14525 27 46 , , PUNCT crl-14525 27 47 recall recall NOUN crl-14525 27 48 , , PUNCT crl-14525 27 49 promote promote NOUN crl-14525 27 50 , , PUNCT crl-14525 27 51 discharge discharge NOUN crl-14525 27 52 , , PUNCT crl-14525 27 53 assign assign NOUN crl-14525 27 54 , , PUNCT crl-14525 27 55 reward reward NOUN crl-14525 27 56 , , PUNCT crl-14525 27 57 or or CCONJ crl-14525 27 58 discipline discipline VERB crl-14525 27 59 other other ADJ crl-14525 27 60 employees employee NOUN crl-14525 27 61 , , PUNCT crl-14525 27 62 or or CCONJ crl-14525 27 63 responsibly responsibly ADV crl-14525 27 64 to to PART crl-14525 27 65 direct direct VERB crl-14525 27 66 them they PRON crl-14525 27 67 , , PUNCT crl-14525 27 68 or or CCONJ crl-14525 27 69 to to PART crl-14525 27 70 adjust adjust VERB crl-14525 27 71 their their PRON crl-14525 27 72 grievances grievance NOUN crl-14525 27 73 , , PUNCT crl-14525 27 74 or or CCONJ crl-14525 27 75 to to PART crl-14525 27 76 effectively effectively ADV crl-14525 27 77 recommend recommend VERB crl-14525 27 78 such such ADJ crl-14525 27 79 action action NOUN crl-14525 27 80 ; ; PUNCT crl-14525 27 81 if if SCONJ crl-14525 27 82 in in ADP crl-14525 27 83 conrepresentational conrepresentational ADJ crl-14525 27 84 rights right NOUN crl-14525 27 85 41 41 NUM crl-14525 27 86 nection nection NOUN crl-14525 27 87 with with ADP crl-14525 27 88 the the DET crl-14525 27 89 foregoing foregoing NOUN crl-14525 27 90 , , PUNCT crl-14525 27 91 the the DET crl-14525 27 92 exercise exercise NOUN crl-14525 27 93 of of ADP crl-14525 27 94 such such ADJ crl-14525 27 95 authority authority NOUN crl-14525 27 96 is be AUX crl-14525 27 97 not not PART crl-14525 27 98 of of ADP crl-14525 27 99 a a DET crl-14525 27 100 merely merely ADV crl-14525 27 101 routine routine ADJ crl-14525 27 102 or or CCONJ crl-14525 27 103 clerical clerical ADJ crl-14525 27 104 nature nature NOUN crl-14525 27 105 , , PUNCT crl-14525 27 106 but but CCONJ crl-14525 27 107 requires require VERB crl-14525 27 108 the the DET crl-14525 27 109 use use NOUN crl-14525 27 110 of of ADP crl-14525 27 111 independent independent ADJ crl-14525 27 112 judgment judgment NOUN crl-14525 27 113 . . PUNCT crl-14525 28 1 similarly similarly ADV crl-14525 28 2 , , PUNCT crl-14525 28 3 a a DET crl-14525 28 4 person person NOUN crl-14525 28 5 deemed deem VERB crl-14525 28 6 to to PART crl-14525 28 7 be be AUX crl-14525 28 8 a a DET crl-14525 28 9 " " PUNCT crl-14525 28 10 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14525 28 11 " " PUNCT crl-14525 28 12 employee employee NOUN crl-14525 28 13 can can AUX crl-14525 28 14 not not PART crl-14525 28 15 be be AUX crl-14525 28 16 included include VERB crl-14525 28 17 in in ADP crl-14525 28 18 a a DET crl-14525 28 19 collective collective ADJ crl-14525 28 20 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14525 28 21 unit unit NOUN crl-14525 28 22 formed form VERB crl-14525 28 23 pursuant pursuant ADJ crl-14525 28 24 to to ADP crl-14525 28 25 the the DET crl-14525 28 26 nlra nlra NOUN crl-14525 28 27 . . PUNCT crl-14525 29 1 here here ADV crl-14525 29 2 it it PRON crl-14525 29 3 should should AUX crl-14525 29 4 be be AUX crl-14525 29 5 noted note VERB crl-14525 29 6 that that SCONJ crl-14525 29 7 the the DET crl-14525 29 8 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14525 29 9 employee employee NOUN crl-14525 29 10 exclusion exclusion NOUN crl-14525 29 11 will will AUX crl-14525 29 12 not not PART crl-14525 29 13 be be AUX crl-14525 29 14 found find VERB crl-14525 29 15 in in ADP crl-14525 29 16 the the DET crl-14525 29 17 express express ADJ crl-14525 29 18 terms term NOUN crl-14525 29 19 of of ADP crl-14525 29 20 the the DET crl-14525 29 21 nlra nlra NOUN crl-14525 29 22 . . PUNCT crl-14525 30 1 rather rather ADV crl-14525 30 2 , , PUNCT crl-14525 30 3 this this DET crl-14525 30 4 concept concept NOUN crl-14525 30 5 was be AUX crl-14525 30 6 developed develop VERB crl-14525 30 7 through through ADP crl-14525 30 8 the the DET crl-14525 30 9 processing processing NOUN crl-14525 30 10 of of ADP crl-14525 30 11 individual individual ADJ crl-14525 30 12 cases case NOUN crl-14525 30 13 . . PUNCT crl-14525 31 1 it it PRON crl-14525 31 2 appeared appear VERB crl-14525 31 3 as as ADV crl-14525 31 4 early early ADV crl-14525 31 5 as as ADP crl-14525 31 6 1947 1947 NUM crl-14525 31 7 . . PUNCT crl-14525 32 1 7 7 NUM crl-14525 32 2 simply simply ADV crl-14525 32 3 stated state VERB crl-14525 32 4 , , PUNCT crl-14525 32 5 a a DET crl-14525 32 6 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14525 32 7 employee employee NOUN crl-14525 32 8 is be AUX crl-14525 32 9 one one NUM crl-14525 32 10 who who PRON crl-14525 32 11 can can AUX crl-14525 32 12 formulate formulate VERB crl-14525 32 13 and and CCONJ crl-14525 32 14 effectuate effectuate VERB crl-14525 32 15 management management NOUN crl-14525 32 16 policies policy NOUN crl-14525 32 17 by by ADP crl-14525 32 18 expressing express VERB crl-14525 32 19 and and CCONJ crl-14525 32 20 makinq makinq NOUN crl-14525 32 21 operative operative VERB crl-14525 32 22 the the DET crl-14525 32 23 decision decision NOUN crl-14525 32 24 of of ADP crl-14525 32 25 the the DET crl-14525 32 26 employer employer NOUN crl-14525 32 27 . . PUNCT crl-14525 33 1 parenthetically parenthetically ADV crl-14525 33 2 , , PUNCT crl-14525 33 3 the the DET crl-14525 33 4 board board NOUN crl-14525 33 5 and and CCONJ crl-14525 33 6 the the DET crl-14525 33 7 courts court NOUN crl-14525 33 8 were be AUX crl-14525 33 9 not not PART crl-14525 33 10 particularly particularly ADV crl-14525 33 11 troubled trouble VERB crl-14525 33 12 by by ADP crl-14525 33 13 the the DET crl-14525 33 14 fact fact NOUN crl-14525 33 15 that that SCONJ crl-14525 33 16 congress congress PROPN crl-14525 33 17 neglected neglect VERB crl-14525 33 18 to to PART crl-14525 33 19 define define VERB crl-14525 33 20 this this DET crl-14525 33 21 term term NOUN crl-14525 33 22 or or CCONJ crl-14525 33 23 , , PUNCT crl-14525 33 24 for for ADP crl-14525 33 25 that that DET crl-14525 33 26 matter matter NOUN crl-14525 33 27 , , PUNCT crl-14525 33 28 even even ADV crl-14525 33 29 mention mention VERB crl-14525 33 30 it it PRON crl-14525 33 31 in in ADP crl-14525 33 32 the the DET crl-14525 33 33 nlra nlra NOUN crl-14525 33 34 . . PUNCT crl-14525 34 1 instead instead ADV crl-14525 34 2 , , PUNCT crl-14525 34 3 its its PRON crl-14525 34 4 creation creation NOUN crl-14525 34 5 through through ADP crl-14525 34 6 case case NOUN crl-14525 34 7 law law NOUN crl-14525 34 8 was be AUX crl-14525 34 9 largely largely ADV crl-14525 34 10 justified justify VERB crl-14525 34 11 on on ADP crl-14525 34 12 the the DET crl-14525 34 13 basis basis NOUN crl-14525 34 14 that that SCONJ crl-14525 34 15 such such DET crl-14525 34 16 an an DET crl-14525 34 17 exclusion exclusion NOUN crl-14525 34 18 must must AUX crl-14525 34 19 have have AUX crl-14525 34 20 seemed seem VERB crl-14525 34 21 so so ADV crl-14525 34 22 patently patently ADV crl-14525 34 23 obvious obvious ADJ crl-14525 34 24 to to ADP crl-14525 34 25 the the DET crl-14525 34 26 framers framer NOUN crl-14525 34 27 of of ADP crl-14525 34 28 the the DET crl-14525 34 29 nlra nlra NOUN crl-14525 34 30 that that SCONJ crl-14525 34 31 there there PRON crl-14525 34 32 was be VERB crl-14525 34 33 no no DET crl-14525 34 34 need need NOUN crl-14525 34 35 to to PART crl-14525 34 36 define define VERB crl-14525 34 37 it it PRON crl-14525 34 38 specifically specifically ADV crl-14525 34 39 . . PUNCT crl-14525 35 1 the the DET crl-14525 35 2 remainder remainder NOUN crl-14525 35 3 of of ADP crl-14525 35 4 this this DET crl-14525 35 5 article article NOUN crl-14525 35 6 will will AUX crl-14525 35 7 deal deal VERB crl-14525 35 8 with with ADP crl-14525 35 9 the the DET crl-14525 35 10 ways way NOUN crl-14525 35 11 in in ADP crl-14525 35 12 which which PRON crl-14525 35 13 the the DET crl-14525 35 14 board board NOUN crl-14525 35 15 has have AUX crl-14525 35 16 classified classify VERB crl-14525 35 17 professional professional ADJ crl-14525 35 18 academic academic ADJ crl-14525 35 19 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14525 35 20 . . PUNCT crl-14525 36 1 that that PRON crl-14525 36 2 is be AUX crl-14525 36 3 to to PART crl-14525 36 4 say say VERB crl-14525 36 5 , , PUNCT crl-14525 36 6 it it PRON crl-14525 36 7 will will AUX crl-14525 36 8 explore explore VERB crl-14525 36 9 the the DET crl-14525 36 10 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-14525 36 11 under under ADP crl-14525 36 12 which which PRON crl-14525 36 13 academic academic ADJ crl-14525 36 14 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14525 36 15 have have VERB crl-14525 36 16 or or CCONJ crl-14525 36 17 have have AUX crl-14525 36 18 not not PART crl-14525 36 19 been be AUX crl-14525 36 20 declared declare VERB crl-14525 36 21 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14525 36 22 and/or and/or CCONJ crl-14525 36 23 supervisory supervisory ADJ crl-14525 36 24 employees employee NOUN crl-14525 36 25 under under ADP crl-14525 36 26 the the DET crl-14525 36 27 nlra nlra NOUN crl-14525 36 28 . . PUNCT crl-14525 37 1 in in ADP crl-14525 37 2 preparation preparation NOUN crl-14525 37 3 for for ADP crl-14525 37 4 discussing discuss VERB crl-14525 37 5 these these DET crl-14525 37 6 specific specific ADJ crl-14525 37 7 issues issue NOUN crl-14525 37 8 , , PUNCT crl-14525 37 9 two two NUM crl-14525 37 10 preliminary preliminary ADJ crl-14525 37 11 matters matter NOUN crl-14525 37 12 should should AUX crl-14525 37 13 be be AUX crl-14525 37 14 considered consider VERB crl-14525 37 15 . . PUNCT crl-14525 38 1 in in ADP crl-14525 38 2 almost almost ADV crl-14525 38 3 all all PRON crl-14525 38 4 cases case NOUN crl-14525 38 5 surveyed survey VERB crl-14525 38 6 it it PRON crl-14525 38 7 was be AUX crl-14525 38 8 discovered discover VERB crl-14525 38 9 that that SCONJ crl-14525 38 10 the the DET crl-14525 38 11 employing employ VERB crl-14525 38 12 college college NOUN crl-14525 38 13 or or CCONJ crl-14525 38 14 university university NOUN crl-14525 38 15 , , PUNCT crl-14525 38 16 rather rather ADV crl-14525 38 17 than than ADP crl-14525 38 18 the the DET crl-14525 38 19 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14525 38 20 themselves themselves PRON crl-14525 38 21 , , PUNCT crl-14525 38 22 was be AUX crl-14525 38 23 the the DET crl-14525 38 24 party party NOUN crl-14525 38 25 advancing advance VERB crl-14525 38 26 the the DET crl-14525 38 27 argument argument NOUN crl-14525 38 28 that that PRON crl-14525 38 29 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14525 38 30 ought ought AUX crl-14525 38 31 to to PART crl-14525 38 32 be be AUX crl-14525 38 33 excluded exclude VERB crl-14525 38 34 as as ADP crl-14525 38 35 either either PRON crl-14525 38 36 supervisors supervisor NOUN crl-14525 38 37 or or CCONJ crl-14525 38 38 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14525 38 39 employees employee NOUN crl-14525 38 40 . . PUNCT crl-14525 39 1 secondly secondly ADV crl-14525 39 2 , , PUNCT crl-14525 39 3 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14525 39 4 , , PUNCT crl-14525 39 5 in in ADP crl-14525 39 6 an an DET crl-14525 39 7 academic academic ADJ crl-14525 39 8 setting setting NOUN crl-14525 39 9 , , PUNCT crl-14525 39 10 have have AUX crl-14525 39 11 almost almost ADV crl-14525 39 12 always always ADV crl-14525 39 13 been be AUX crl-14525 39 14 placed place VERB crl-14525 39 15 in in ADP crl-14525 39 16 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14525 39 17 units unit NOUN crl-14525 39 18 with with ADP crl-14525 39 19 other other ADJ crl-14525 39 20 professional professional ADJ crl-14525 39 21 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14525 39 22 members member NOUN crl-14525 39 23 . . PUNCT crl-14525 40 1 this this PRON crl-14525 40 2 does do AUX crl-14525 40 3 not not PART crl-14525 40 4 mean mean VERB crl-14525 40 5 , , PUNCT crl-14525 40 6 however however ADV crl-14525 40 7 , , PUNCT crl-14525 40 8 that that SCONJ crl-14525 40 9 the the DET crl-14525 40 10 board board NOUN crl-14525 40 11 will will AUX crl-14525 40 12 not not PART crl-14525 40 13 permit permit VERB crl-14525 40 14 academic academic ADJ crl-14525 40 15 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14525 40 16 to to PART crl-14525 40 17 form form VERB crl-14525 40 18 separate separate ADJ crl-14525 40 19 units unit NOUN crl-14525 40 20 for for ADP crl-14525 40 21 collective collective ADJ crl-14525 40 22 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14525 40 23 purposes purpose NOUN crl-14525 40 24 . . PUNCT crl-14525 41 1 indeed indeed ADV crl-14525 41 2 , , PUNCT crl-14525 41 3 in in ADP crl-14525 41 4 several several ADJ crl-14525 41 5 board board NOUN crl-14525 41 6 decisions decision NOUN crl-14525 41 7 , , PUNCT crl-14525 41 8 it it PRON crl-14525 41 9 was be AUX crl-14525 41 10 held hold VERB crl-14525 41 11 that that SCONJ crl-14525 41 12 a a DET crl-14525 41 13 librarian librarian ADJ crl-14525 41 14 - - PUNCT crl-14525 41 15 only only ADJ crl-14525 41 16 unit unit NOUN crl-14525 41 17 , , PUNCT crl-14525 41 18 while while SCONJ crl-14525 41 19 per!j per!j PROPN crl-14525 41 20 42 42 NUM crl-14525 41 21 college college NOUN crl-14525 41 22 & & CCONJ crl-14525 41 23 research research PROPN crl-14525 41 24 libraries librarie VERB crl-14525 41 25 haps hap NOUN crl-14525 41 26 not not PART crl-14525 41 27 the the DET crl-14525 41 28 optimum optimum ADJ crl-14525 41 29 unit unit NOUN crl-14525 41 30 , , PUNCT crl-14525 41 31 may may AUX crl-14525 41 32 nevertheless nevertheless ADV crl-14525 41 33 constitute constitute VERB crl-14525 41 34 an an DET crl-14525 41 35 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-14525 41 36 unit unit NOUN crl-14525 41 37 , , PUNCT crl-14525 41 38 especially especially ADV crl-14525 41 39 when when SCONJ crl-14525 41 40 the the DET crl-14525 41 41 salaries salary NOUN crl-14525 41 42 , , PUNCT crl-14525 41 43 working work VERB crl-14525 41 44 conditions condition NOUN crl-14525 41 45 , , PUNCT crl-14525 41 46 and and CCONJ crl-14525 41 47 job job NOUN crl-14525 41 48 duties duty NOUN crl-14525 41 49 of of ADP crl-14525 41 50 the the DET crl-14525 41 51 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14525 41 52 were be AUX crl-14525 41 53 markedly markedly ADV crl-14525 41 54 different different ADJ crl-14525 41 55 than than ADP crl-14525 41 56 the the DET crl-14525 41 57 rest rest NOUN crl-14525 41 58 of of ADP crl-14525 41 59 the the DET crl-14525 41 60 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14525 41 61 . . PUNCT crl-14525 42 1 9 9 NUM crl-14525 42 2 the the DET crl-14525 42 3 decision decision NOUN crl-14525 42 4 - - PUNCT crl-14525 42 5 making make VERB crl-14525 42 6 process process NOUN crl-14525 42 7 and and CCONJ crl-14525 42 8 its its PRON crl-14525 42 9 impact impact NOUN crl-14525 42 10 before before ADP crl-14525 42 11 discussing discuss VERB crl-14525 42 12 the the DET crl-14525 42 13 substantive substantive ADJ crl-14525 42 14 issues issue NOUN crl-14525 42 15 involved involve VERB crl-14525 42 16 with with ADP crl-14525 42 17 board board NOUN crl-14525 42 18 decisions decision NOUN crl-14525 42 19 , , PUNCT crl-14525 42 20 it it PRON crl-14525 42 21 would would AUX crl-14525 42 22 be be AUX crl-14525 42 23 prudent prudent ADJ crl-14525 42 24 to to PART crl-14525 42 25 consider consider VERB crl-14525 42 26 the the DET crl-14525 42 27 process process NOUN crl-14525 42 28 by by ADP crl-14525 42 29 which which PRON crl-14525 42 30 the the DET crl-14525 42 31 board board NOUN crl-14525 42 32 arrives arrive VERB crl-14525 42 33 at at ADP crl-14525 42 34 its its PRON crl-14525 42 35 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-14525 42 36 and and CCONJ crl-14525 42 37 the the DET crl-14525 42 38 effect effect NOUN crl-14525 42 39 that that PRON crl-14525 42 40 such such ADJ crl-14525 42 41 determinations determination NOUN crl-14525 42 42 have have VERB crl-14525 42 43 . . PUNCT crl-14525 43 1 initially initially ADV crl-14525 43 2 , , PUNCT crl-14525 43 3 it it PRON crl-14525 43 4 should should AUX crl-14525 43 5 be be AUX crl-14525 43 6 noted note VERB crl-14525 43 7 that that SCONJ crl-14525 43 8 the the DET crl-14525 43 9 proponent proponent NOUN crl-14525 43 10 of of ADP crl-14525 43 11 the the DET crl-14525 43 12 supervisory supervisory ADJ crl-14525 43 13 / / SYM crl-14525 43 14 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14525 43 15 exclusion exclusion NOUN crl-14525 43 16 need need AUX crl-14525 43 17 not not PART crl-14525 43 18 prevail prevail VERB crl-14525 43 19 on on ADP crl-14525 43 20 both both DET crl-14525 43 21 issues issue NOUN crl-14525 43 22 in in ADP crl-14525 43 23 order order NOUN crl-14525 43 24 to to PART crl-14525 43 25 have have AUX crl-14525 43 26 an an DET crl-14525 43 27 employee employee NOUN crl-14525 43 28 excluded exclude VERB crl-14525 43 29 from from ADP crl-14525 43 30 the the DET crl-14525 43 31 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14525 43 32 unit unit NOUN crl-14525 43 33 . . PUNCT crl-14525 44 1 that that PRON crl-14525 44 2 is be AUX crl-14525 44 3 to to PART crl-14525 44 4 say say VERB crl-14525 44 5 , , PUNCT crl-14525 44 6 if if SCONJ crl-14525 44 7 a a DET crl-14525 44 8 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14525 44 9 is be AUX crl-14525 44 10 determined determined ADJ crl-14525 44 11 to to PART crl-14525 44 12 be be AUX crl-14525 44 13 either either CCONJ crl-14525 44 14 supervisory supervisory ADJ crl-14525 44 15 or or CCONJ crl-14525 44 16 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14525 44 17 , , PUNCT crl-14525 44 18 that that DET crl-14525 44 19 individual individual NOUN crl-14525 44 20 can can AUX crl-14525 44 21 not not PART crl-14525 44 22 participate participate VERB crl-14525 44 23 in in ADP crl-14525 44 24 a a DET crl-14525 44 25 board board NOUN crl-14525 44 26 sanctioned sanction VERB crl-14525 44 27 election election NOUN crl-14525 44 28 . . PUNCT crl-14525 45 1 secondly secondly ADV crl-14525 45 2 , , PUNCT crl-14525 45 3 the the DET crl-14525 45 4 board board NOUN crl-14525 45 5 , , PUNCT crl-14525 45 6 in in ADP crl-14525 45 7 making make VERB crl-14525 45 8 these these DET crl-14525 45 9 kinds kind NOUN crl-14525 45 10 of of ADP crl-14525 45 11 decisions decision NOUN crl-14525 45 12 , , PUNCT crl-14525 45 13 is be AUX crl-14525 45 14 primarily primarily ADV crl-14525 45 15 interested interested ADJ crl-14525 45 16 in in ADP crl-14525 45 17 the the DET crl-14525 45 18 actual actual ADJ crl-14525 45 19 day day NOUN crl-14525 45 20 - - PUNCT crl-14525 45 21 to to ADP crl-14525 45 22 - - PUNCT crl-14525 45 23 day day NOUN crl-14525 45 24 functioning functioning NOUN crl-14525 45 25 of of ADP crl-14525 45 26 the the DET crl-14525 45 27 employee employee NOUN crl-14525 45 28 . . PUNCT crl-14525 46 1 thus thus ADV crl-14525 46 2 , , PUNCT crl-14525 46 3 job job NOUN crl-14525 46 4 titles title NOUN crl-14525 46 5 and and CCONJ crl-14525 46 6 descriptions description NOUN crl-14525 46 7 , , PUNCT crl-14525 46 8 while while SCONJ crl-14525 46 9 certainly certainly ADV crl-14525 46 10 relevant relevant ADJ crl-14525 46 11 , , PUNCT crl-14525 46 12 are be AUX crl-14525 46 13 not not PART crl-14525 46 14 by by ADP crl-14525 46 15 any any DET crl-14525 46 16 means mean NOUN crl-14525 46 17 conclusi conclusi PROPN crl-14525 46 18 ~ ~ PUNCT crl-14525 46 19 e. e. PROPN crl-14525 46 20 10 10 NUM crl-14525 46 21 thirdly thirdly ADV crl-14525 46 22 , , PUNCT crl-14525 46 23 if if SCONJ crl-14525 46 24 it it PRON crl-14525 46 25 is be AUX crl-14525 46 26 decided decide VERB crl-14525 46 27 that that SCONJ crl-14525 46 28 a a DET crl-14525 46 29 given give VERB crl-14525 46 30 employee employee NOUN crl-14525 46 31 or or CCONJ crl-14525 46 32 class class NOUN crl-14525 46 33 of of ADP crl-14525 46 34 employee employee NOUN crl-14525 46 35 is be AUX crl-14525 46 36 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14525 46 37 or or CCONJ crl-14525 46 38 supervisory supervisory ADJ crl-14525 46 39 , , PUNCT crl-14525 46 40 it it PRON crl-14525 46 41 follows follow VERB crl-14525 46 42 that that DET crl-14525 46 43 person person NOUN crl-14525 46 44 's 's PART crl-14525 46 45 or or CCONJ crl-14525 46 46 group group NOUN crl-14525 46 47 's 's PART crl-14525 46 48 right right NOUN crl-14525 46 49 to to PART crl-14525 46 50 participate participate VERB crl-14525 46 51 in in ADP crl-14525 46 52 a a DET crl-14525 46 53 board board NOUN crl-14525 46 54 election election NOUN crl-14525 46 55 has have AUX crl-14525 46 56 been be AUX crl-14525 46 57 extinguished extinguish VERB crl-14525 46 58 . . PUNCT crl-14525 47 1 it it PRON crl-14525 47 2 also also ADV crl-14525 47 3 means mean VERB crl-14525 47 4 , , PUNCT crl-14525 47 5 as as ADP crl-14525 47 6 a a DET crl-14525 47 7 practical practical ADJ crl-14525 47 8 matter matter NOUN crl-14525 47 9 , , PUNCT crl-14525 47 10 that that SCONJ crl-14525 47 11 the the DET crl-14525 47 12 employee employee NOUN crl-14525 47 13 's 's PART crl-14525 47 14 other other ADJ crl-14525 47 15 rights right NOUN crl-14525 47 16 under under ADP crl-14525 47 17 the the DET crl-14525 47 18 nlra nlra NOUN crl-14525 47 19 have have AUX crl-14525 47 20 been be AUX crl-14525 47 21 effectiv effectiv NOUN crl-14525 47 22 ~ ~ SYM crl-14525 47 23 ly ly NOUN crl-14525 47 24 lost lose VERB crl-14525 47 25 . . PUNCT crl-14525 48 1 accordingly accordingly ADV crl-14525 48 2 , , PUNCT crl-14525 48 3 the the DET crl-14525 48 4 right right NOUN crl-14525 48 5 to to PART crl-14525 48 6 prosecute prosecute VERB crl-14525 48 7 an an DET crl-14525 48 8 unfair unfair ADJ crl-14525 48 9 labor labor NOUN crl-14525 48 10 practice practice NOUN crl-14525 48 11 charge charge NOUN crl-14525 48 12 , , PUNCT crl-14525 48 13 for for ADP crl-14525 48 14 example example NOUN crl-14525 48 15 , , PUNCT crl-14525 48 16 will will AUX crl-14525 48 17 , , PUNCT crl-14525 48 18 for for ADP crl-14525 48 19 almost almost ADV crl-14525 48 20 all all PRON crl-14525 48 21 purposes purpose NOUN crl-14525 48 22 , , PUNCT crl-14525 48 23 have have AUX crl-14525 48 24 been be AUX crl-14525 48 25 forfeited forfeit VERB crl-14525 48 26 . . PUNCT crl-14525 49 1 the the DET crl-14525 49 2 substantive substantive ADJ crl-14525 49 3 law law NOUN crl-14525 49 4 in in ADP crl-14525 49 5 virtually virtually ADV crl-14525 49 6 all all PRON crl-14525 49 7 cases case NOUN crl-14525 49 8 reviewed review VERB crl-14525 49 9 , , PUNCT crl-14525 49 10 especially especially ADV crl-14525 49 11 those those PRON crl-14525 49 12 arising arise VERB crl-14525 49 13 after after ADP crl-14525 49 14 1980 1980 NUM crl-14525 49 15 , , PUNCT crl-14525 49 16 the the DET crl-14525 49 17 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14525 49 18 and and CCONJ crl-14525 49 19 supervisory supervisory ADJ crl-14525 49 20 issues issue NOUN crl-14525 49 21 were be AUX crl-14525 49 22 raised raise VERB crl-14525 49 23 simultaneously simultaneously ADV crl-14525 49 24 . . PUNCT crl-14525 50 1 for for ADP crl-14525 50 2 that that DET crl-14525 50 3 reason reason NOUN crl-14525 50 4 , , PUNCT crl-14525 50 5 the the DET crl-14525 50 6 following follow VERB crl-14525 50 7 discussion discussion NOUN crl-14525 50 8 will will AUX crl-14525 50 9 treat treat VERB crl-14525 50 10 these these DET crl-14525 50 11 issues issue NOUN crl-14525 50 12 in in ADP crl-14525 50 13 much much ADV crl-14525 50 14 the the DET crl-14525 50 15 same same ADJ crl-14525 50 16 way way NOUN crl-14525 50 17 . . PUNCT crl-14525 51 1 with with ADP crl-14525 51 2 respect respect NOUN crl-14525 51 3 to to ADP crl-14525 51 4 the the DET crl-14525 51 5 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14525 51 6 employee employee NOUN crl-14525 51 7 argument argument NOUN crl-14525 51 8 , , PUNCT crl-14525 51 9 the the DET crl-14525 51 10 supreme supreme PROPN crl-14525 51 11 court court PROPN crl-14525 51 12 's 's PART crl-14525 51 13 landmark landmark ADJ crl-14525 51 14 decision decision NOUN crl-14525 51 15 in in ADP crl-14525 51 16 nlrb nlrb ADV crl-14525 51 17 v. v. ADP crl-14525 51 18 yeshiva yeshiva PROPN crl-14525 51 19 university university PROPN crl-14525 51 20 necessarily necessarily ADV crl-14525 51 21 requires require VERB crl-14525 51 22 our our PRON crl-14525 51 23 initial initial ADJ crl-14525 51 24 attention.11 attention.11 NOUN crl-14525 51 25 to to PART crl-14525 51 26 be be AUX crl-14525 51 27 certain certain ADJ crl-14525 51 28 , , PUNCT crl-14525 51 29 the the DET crl-14525 51 30 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14525 51 31 exclusion exclusion NOUN crl-14525 51 32 was be AUX crl-14525 51 33 not not PART crl-14525 51 34 new new ADJ crl-14525 51 35 in in ADP crl-14525 51 36 1980 1980 NUM crl-14525 51 37 when when SCONJ crl-14525 51 38 the the DET crl-14525 51 39 january january PROPN crl-14525 51 40 1990 1990 NUM crl-14525 51 41 yeshiva yeshiva NOUN crl-14525 51 42 decision decision NOUN crl-14525 51 43 was be AUX crl-14525 51 44 rendered render VERB crl-14525 51 45 . . PUNCT crl-14525 52 1 yet yet ADV crl-14525 52 2 , , PUNCT crl-14525 52 3 the the DET crl-14525 52 4 breadth breadth NOUN crl-14525 52 5 of of ADP crl-14525 52 6 the the DET crl-14525 52 7 supreme supreme PROPN crl-14525 52 8 court court PROPN crl-14525 52 9 's 's PART crl-14525 52 10 decision decision NOUN crl-14525 52 11 , , PUNCT crl-14525 52 12 a a DET crl-14525 52 13 decision decision NOUN crl-14525 52 14 that that PRON crl-14525 52 15 effectively effectively ADV crl-14525 52 16 disqualified disqualify VERB crl-14525 52 17 the the DET crl-14525 52 18 entire entire ADJ crl-14525 52 19 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14525 52 20 at at ADP crl-14525 52 21 yeshiva yeshiva NOUN crl-14525 52 22 , , PUNCT crl-14525 52 23 deserves deserve VERB crl-14525 52 24 special special ADJ crl-14525 52 25 mention mention NOUN crl-14525 52 26 . . PUNCT crl-14525 53 1 additionally additionally ADV crl-14525 53 2 , , PUNCT crl-14525 53 3 because because SCONJ crl-14525 53 4 the the DET crl-14525 53 5 yeshiva yeshiva NOUN crl-14525 53 6 decision decision NOUN crl-14525 53 7 was be AUX crl-14525 53 8 rendered render VERB crl-14525 53 9 by by ADP crl-14525 53 10 the the DET crl-14525 53 11 united united PROPN crl-14525 53 12 states states PROPN crl-14525 53 13 supreme supreme PROPN crl-14525 53 14 court court PROPN crl-14525 53 15 , , PUNCT crl-14525 53 16 its its PRON crl-14525 53 17 precedential precedential ADJ crl-14525 53 18 value value NOUN crl-14525 53 19 was be AUX crl-14525 53 20 conclusive conclusive ADJ crl-14525 53 21 on on ADP crl-14525 53 22 both both CCONJ crl-14525 53 23 lower low ADJ crl-14525 53 24 federal federal ADJ crl-14525 53 25 courts court NOUN crl-14525 53 26 and and CCONJ crl-14525 53 27 the the DET crl-14525 53 28 board board NOUN crl-14525 53 29 . . PUNCT crl-14525 54 1 in in ADP crl-14525 54 2 yeshiva yeshiva PROPN crl-14525 54 3 , , PUNCT crl-14525 54 4 both both CCONJ crl-14525 54 5 the the DET crl-14525 54 6 supervisory supervisory ADJ crl-14525 54 7 and and CCONJ crl-14525 54 8 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14525 54 9 issues issue NOUN crl-14525 54 10 were be AUX crl-14525 54 11 argued argue VERB crl-14525 54 12 . . PUNCT crl-14525 55 1 however however ADV crl-14525 55 2 , , PUNCT crl-14525 55 3 because because SCONJ crl-14525 55 4 the the DET crl-14525 55 5 supreme supreme PROPN crl-14525 55 6 court court PROPN crl-14525 55 7 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-14525 55 8 decided decide VERB crl-14525 55 9 the the DET crl-14525 55 10 case case NOUN crl-14525 55 11 on on ADP crl-14525 55 12 the the DET crl-14525 55 13 basis basis NOUN crl-14525 55 14 of of ADP crl-14525 55 15 the the DET crl-14525 55 16 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14525 55 17 issue issue NOUN crl-14525 55 18 , , PUNCT crl-14525 55 19 it it PRON crl-14525 55 20 did do AUX crl-14525 55 21 not not PART crl-14525 55 22 have have VERB crl-14525 55 23 to to PART crl-14525 55 24 reach reach VERB crl-14525 55 25 the the DET crl-14525 55 26 supervisory supervisory ADJ crl-14525 55 27 status status NOUN crl-14525 55 28 exclusion exclusion NOUN crl-14525 55 29 . . PUNCT crl-14525 56 1 in in ADP crl-14525 56 2 large large ADJ crl-14525 56 3 measure measure NOUN crl-14525 56 4 , , PUNCT crl-14525 56 5 the the DET crl-14525 56 6 supreme supreme PROPN crl-14525 56 7 court court PROPN crl-14525 56 8 's 's PART crl-14525 56 9 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-14525 56 10 - - PUNCT crl-14525 56 11 that that SCONJ crl-14525 56 12 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14525 56 13 members member NOUN crl-14525 56 14 at at ADP crl-14525 56 15 yeshiva yeshiva PROPN crl-14525 56 16 were be AUX crl-14525 56 17 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14525 56 18 employees employee NOUN crl-14525 56 19 - - PUNCT crl-14525 56 20 was be AUX crl-14525 56 21 premised premise VERB crl-14525 56 22 upon upon SCONJ crl-14525 56 23 the the DET crl-14525 56 24 finding finding NOUN crl-14525 56 25 that that SCONJ crl-14525 56 26 the the DET crl-14525 56 27 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14525 56 28 members member NOUN crl-14525 56 29 effectively effectively ADV crl-14525 56 30 operated operate VERB crl-14525 56 31 the the DET crl-14525 56 32 enterprise enterprise NOUN crl-14525 56 33 . . PUNCT crl-14525 57 1 the the DET crl-14525 57 2 supreme supreme PROPN crl-14525 57 3 court court PROPN crl-14525 57 4 , , PUNCT crl-14525 57 5 in in ADP crl-14525 57 6 reaching reach VERB crl-14525 57 7 this this DET crl-14525 57 8 broad broad ADJ crl-14525 57 9 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-14525 57 10 , , PUNCT crl-14525 57 11 emphasized emphasize VERB crl-14525 57 12 the the DET crl-14525 57 13 fact fact NOUN crl-14525 57 14 that that SCONJ crl-14525 57 15 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14525 57 16 members member NOUN crl-14525 57 17 played play VERB crl-14525 57 18 a a DET crl-14525 57 19 significant significant ADJ crl-14525 57 20 role role NOUN crl-14525 57 21 in in ADP crl-14525 57 22 course course NOUN crl-14525 57 23 selection selection NOUN crl-14525 57 24 and and CCONJ crl-14525 57 25 scheduling scheduling NOUN crl-14525 57 26 , , PUNCT crl-14525 57 27 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14525 57 28 standards standard NOUN crl-14525 57 29 and and CCONJ crl-14525 57 30 grading grade VERB crl-14525 57 31 policies policy NOUN crl-14525 57 32 , , PUNCT crl-14525 57 33 admission admission NOUN crl-14525 57 34 standards standard NOUN crl-14525 57 35 , , PUNCT crl-14525 57 36 and and CCONJ crl-14525 57 37 tuition tuition NOUN crl-14525 57 38 changes change NOUN crl-14525 57 39 . . PUNCT crl-14525 58 1 these these DET crl-14525 58 2 factors factor NOUN crl-14525 58 3 , , PUNCT crl-14525 58 4 according accord VERB crl-14525 58 5 to to ADP crl-14525 58 6 the the DET crl-14525 58 7 supreme supreme PROPN crl-14525 58 8 court court PROPN crl-14525 58 9 , , PUNCT crl-14525 58 10 were be AUX crl-14525 58 11 the the DET crl-14525 58 12 hallmarks hallmark NOUN crl-14525 58 13 of of ADP crl-14525 58 14 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14525 58 15 decision decision NOUN crl-14525 58 16 making making NOUN crl-14525 58 17 in in ADP crl-14525 58 18 an an DET crl-14525 58 19 academic academic ADJ crl-14525 58 20 setting setting NOUN crl-14525 58 21 . . PUNCT crl-14525 59 1 to to PART crl-14525 59 2 say say VERB crl-14525 59 3 that that SCONJ crl-14525 59 4 the the DET crl-14525 59 5 yeshiva yeshiva NOUN crl-14525 59 6 decision decision NOUN crl-14525 59 7 has have AUX crl-14525 59 8 generated generate VERB crl-14525 59 9 much much ADJ crl-14525 59 10 comment comment NOUN crl-14525 59 11 and and CCONJ crl-14525 59 12 controversy controversy NOUN crl-14525 59 13 would would AUX crl-14525 59 14 hardly hardly ADV crl-14525 59 15 be be AUX crl-14525 59 16 an an DET crl-14525 59 17 exaggeration exaggeration NOUN crl-14525 59 18 . . PUNCT crl-14525 60 1 12 12 NUM crl-14525 60 2 in in ADP crl-14525 60 3 fact fact NOUN crl-14525 60 4 the the DET crl-14525 60 5 supreme supreme PROPN crl-14525 60 6 court court PROPN crl-14525 60 7 itself itself PRON crl-14525 60 8 was be AUX crl-14525 60 9 sharply sharply ADV crl-14525 60 10 divided divide VERB crl-14525 60 11 as as SCONJ crl-14525 60 12 indicated indicate VERB crl-14525 60 13 by by ADP crl-14525 60 14 its its PRON crl-14525 60 15 5 5 NUM crl-14525 60 16 to to PART crl-14525 60 17 4 4 NUM crl-14525 60 18 vote vote NOUN crl-14525 60 19 . . PUNCT crl-14525 61 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV crl-14525 61 2 , , PUNCT crl-14525 61 3 yeshiva yeshiva NOUN crl-14525 61 4 remains remain VERB crl-14525 61 5 as as ADP crl-14525 61 6 the the DET crl-14525 61 7 law law NOUN crl-14525 61 8 of of ADP crl-14525 61 9 the the DET crl-14525 61 10 land land NOUN crl-14525 61 11 and and CCONJ crl-14525 61 12 , , PUNCT crl-14525 61 13 as as SCONJ crl-14525 61 14 we we PRON crl-14525 61 15 shall shall AUX crl-14525 61 16 see see VERB crl-14525 61 17 , , PUNCT crl-14525 61 18 persistently persistently ADV crl-14525 61 19 appears appear VERB crl-14525 61 20 in in ADP crl-14525 61 21 cases case NOUN crl-14525 61 22 involving involve VERB crl-14525 61 23 academic academic ADJ crl-14525 61 24 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14525 61 25 . . PUNCT crl-14525 62 1 of of ADP crl-14525 62 2 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-14525 62 3 equal equal ADJ crl-14525 62 4 importance importance NOUN crl-14525 62 5 to to ADP crl-14525 62 6 this this DET crl-14525 62 7 discussion discussion NOUN crl-14525 62 8 is be AUX crl-14525 62 9 an an DET crl-14525 62 10 earlier early ADJ crl-14525 62 11 line line NOUN crl-14525 62 12 of of ADP crl-14525 62 13 cases case NOUN crl-14525 62 14 involving involve VERB crl-14525 62 15 the the DET crl-14525 62 16 supervisory supervisory ADJ crl-14525 62 17 status status NOUN crl-14525 62 18 of of ADP crl-14525 62 19 academic academic ADJ crl-14525 62 20 professionals professional NOUN crl-14525 62 21 . . PUNCT crl-14525 63 1 in in ADP crl-14525 63 2 1972 1972 NUM crl-14525 63 3 , , PUNCT crl-14525 63 4 the the DET crl-14525 63 5 board board NOUN crl-14525 63 6 , , PUNCT crl-14525 63 7 in in ADP crl-14525 63 8 adelphi adelphi ADJ crl-14525 63 9 university university NOUN crl-14525 63 10 , , PUNCT crl-14525 63 11 held hold VERB crl-14525 63 12 that that SCONJ crl-14525 63 13 academic academic ADJ crl-14525 63 14 professionals professional NOUN crl-14525 63 15 shall shall AUX crl-14525 63 16 only only ADV crl-14525 63 17 be be AUX crl-14525 63 18 excluded exclude VERB crl-14525 63 19 from from ADP crl-14525 63 20 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14525 63 21 units unit NOUN crl-14525 63 22 , , PUNCT crl-14525 63 23 as as ADP crl-14525 63 24 supervisors supervisor NOUN crl-14525 63 25 , , PUNCT crl-14525 63 26 if if SCONJ crl-14525 63 27 they they PRON crl-14525 63 28 spend spend VERB crl-14525 63 29 more more ADJ crl-14525 63 30 than than ADP crl-14525 63 31 50 50 NUM crl-14525 63 32 percent percent NOUN crl-14525 63 33 of of ADP crl-14525 63 34 their their PRON crl-14525 63 35 time time NOUN crl-14525 63 36 supervising supervise VERB crl-14525 63 37 nonunit nonunit NOUN crl-14525 63 38 employees employee NOUN crl-14525 63 39 . . PUNCT crl-14525 64 1 13 13 NUM crl-14525 64 2 this this DET crl-14525 64 3 rule rule NOUN crl-14525 64 4 , , PUNCT crl-14525 64 5 in in ADP crl-14525 64 6 1973 1973 NUM crl-14525 64 7 , , PUNCT crl-14525 64 8 was be AUX crl-14525 64 9 specifically specifically ADV crl-14525 64 10 applied apply VERB crl-14525 64 11 to to ADP crl-14525 64 12 academic academic ADJ crl-14525 64 13 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14525 64 14 in in ADP crl-14525 64 15 the the DET crl-14525 64 16 case case NOUN crl-14525 64 17 of of ADP crl-14525 64 18 new new PROPN crl-14525 64 19 york york PROPN crl-14525 64 20 university university PROPN crl-14525 64 21 . . PUNCT crl-14525 65 1 14 14 NUM crl-14525 65 2 thus thus ADV crl-14525 65 3 , , PUNCT crl-14525 65 4 with with ADP crl-14525 65 5 the the DET crl-14525 65 6 holdings holding NOUN crl-14525 65 7 of of ADP crl-14525 65 8 both both CCONJ crl-14525 65 9 yeshiva yeshiva PROPN crl-14525 65 10 and and CCONJ crl-14525 65 11 new new PROPN crl-14525 65 12 york york PROPN crl-14525 65 13 university university PROPN crl-14525 65 14 , , PUNCT crl-14525 65 15 we we PRON crl-14525 65 16 can can AUX crl-14525 65 17 now now ADV crl-14525 65 18 review review VERB crl-14525 65 19 a a DET crl-14525 65 20 number number NOUN crl-14525 65 21 of of ADP crl-14525 65 22 significant significant ADJ crl-14525 65 23 cases case NOUN crl-14525 65 24 involving involve VERB crl-14525 65 25 academic academic ADJ crl-14525 65 26 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14525 65 27 . . PUNCT crl-14525 66 1 as as ADP crl-14525 66 2 to to ADP crl-14525 66 3 the the DET crl-14525 66 4 supervisory supervisory ADJ crl-14525 66 5 status status NOUN crl-14525 66 6 of of ADP crl-14525 66 7 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14525 66 8 , , PUNCT crl-14525 66 9 it it PRON crl-14525 66 10 would would AUX crl-14525 66 11 be be AUX crl-14525 66 12 fair fair ADJ crl-14525 66 13 to to PART crl-14525 66 14 suggest suggest VERB crl-14525 66 15 that that SCONJ crl-14525 66 16 the the DET crl-14525 66 17 50 50 NUM crl-14525 66 18 percent percent NOUN crl-14525 66 19 rule rule NOUN crl-14525 66 20 , , PUNCT crl-14525 66 21 as as SCONJ crl-14525 66 22 described describe VERB crl-14525 66 23 above above ADV crl-14525 66 24 , , PUNCT crl-14525 66 25 has have AUX crl-14525 66 26 clearly clearly ADV crl-14525 66 27 benefitted benefit VERB crl-14525 66 28 the the DET crl-14525 66 29 proponents proponent NOUN crl-14525 66 30 of of ADP crl-14525 66 31 librarian librarian ADJ crl-14525 66 32 inclusion inclusion NOUN crl-14525 66 33 . . PUNCT crl-14525 67 1 illustrative illustrative ADJ crl-14525 67 2 of of ADP crl-14525 67 3 this this DET crl-14525 67 4 point point NOUN crl-14525 67 5 is be AUX crl-14525 67 6 the the DET crl-14525 67 7 board board NOUN crl-14525 67 8 's 's PART crl-14525 67 9 ruling ruling NOUN crl-14525 67 10 in in ADP crl-14525 67 11 bradford bradford PROPN crl-14525 67 12 college college PROPN crl-14525 67 13 , , PUNCT crl-14525 67 14 a a DET crl-14525 67 15 case case NOUN crl-14525 67 16 decided decide VERB crl-14525 67 17 in in ADP crl-14525 67 18 1982 1982 NUM crl-14525 67 19 . . PUNCT crl-14525 68 1 15 15 NUM crl-14525 68 2 in in ADP crl-14525 68 3 bradford bradford PROPN crl-14525 69 1 , , PUNCT crl-14525 69 2 the the DET crl-14525 69 3 employer employer NOUN crl-14525 69 4 argued argue VERB crl-14525 69 5 unsuccessfully unsuccessfully ADV crl-14525 69 6 that that SCONJ crl-14525 69 7 the the DET crl-14525 69 8 '' '' PUNCT crl-14525 69 9 librarian librarian ADJ crl-14525 69 10 " " PUNCT crl-14525 69 11 and and CCONJ crl-14525 69 12 " " PUNCT crl-14525 69 13 assistant assistant ADJ crl-14525 69 14 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14525 69 15 " " PUNCT crl-14525 69 16 were be AUX crl-14525 69 17 statutory statutory ADJ crl-14525 69 18 supervisors supervisor NOUN crl-14525 69 19 . . PUNCT crl-14525 70 1 the the DET crl-14525 70 2 board board NOUN crl-14525 70 3 , , PUNCT crl-14525 70 4 finding find VERB crl-14525 70 5 that that SCONJ crl-14525 70 6 their their PRON crl-14525 70 7 supervisory supervisory ADJ crl-14525 70 8 tasks task NOUN crl-14525 70 9 took take VERB crl-14525 70 10 less less ADJ crl-14525 70 11 than than ADP crl-14525 70 12 50 50 NUM crl-14525 70 13 percent percent NOUN crl-14525 70 14 of of ADP crl-14525 70 15 their their PRON crl-14525 70 16 time time NOUN crl-14525 70 17 , , PUNCT crl-14525 70 18 ruled rule VERB crl-14525 70 19 in in ADP crl-14525 70 20 favor favor NOUN crl-14525 70 21 of of ADP crl-14525 70 22 inclusion inclusion NOUN crl-14525 70 23 . . PUNCT crl-14525 71 1 in in ADP crl-14525 71 2 marymount marymount PROPN crl-14525 71 3 college college PROPN crl-14525 71 4 , , PUNCT crl-14525 71 5 a a DET crl-14525 71 6 case case NOUN crl-14525 71 7 decided decide VERB crl-14525 71 8 in in ADP crl-14525 71 9 1986 1986 NUM crl-14525 71 10 , , PUNCT crl-14525 71 11 a a DET crl-14525 71 12 similar similar ADJ crl-14525 71 13 result result NOUN crl-14525 71 14 was be AUX crl-14525 71 15 achieved achieve VERB crl-14525 71 16 . . PUNCT crl-14525 72 1 16 16 NUM crl-14525 72 2 in in ADP crl-14525 72 3 marymount marymount PROPN crl-14525 72 4 , , PUNCT crl-14525 72 5 the the DET crl-14525 72 6 parties party NOUN crl-14525 72 7 were be AUX crl-14525 72 8 concerned concern VERB crl-14525 72 9 with with ADP crl-14525 72 10 the the DET crl-14525 72 11 status status NOUN crl-14525 72 12 of of ADP crl-14525 72 13 the the DET crl-14525 72 14 reference reference NOUN crl-14525 72 15 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14525 72 16 , , PUNCT crl-14525 72 17 the the DET crl-14525 72 18 public public ADJ crl-14525 72 19 services service NOUN crl-14525 72 20 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14525 72 21 , , PUNCT crl-14525 72 22 the the DET crl-14525 72 23 catalog catalog NOUN crl-14525 72 24 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14525 72 25 , , PUNCT crl-14525 72 26 and and CCONJ crl-14525 72 27 the the DET crl-14525 72 28 acquisitions acquisition NOUN crl-14525 72 29 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14525 72 30 . . PUNCT crl-14525 73 1 the the DET crl-14525 73 2 board board NOUN crl-14525 73 3 after after ADP crl-14525 73 4 concluding conclude VERB crl-14525 73 5 that that SCONJ crl-14525 73 6 these these DET crl-14525 73 7 professionals professional NOUN crl-14525 73 8 only only ADV crl-14525 73 9 sporadically sporadically ADV crl-14525 73 10 exercised exercise VERB crl-14525 73 11 prerogatives prerogative NOUN crl-14525 73 12 , , PUNCT crl-14525 73 13 held hold VERB crl-14525 73 14 that that SCONJ crl-14525 73 15 they they PRON crl-14525 73 16 were be AUX crl-14525 73 17 not not PART crl-14525 73 18 supervisors supervisor NOUN crl-14525 73 19 within within ADP crl-14525 73 20 the the DET crl-14525 73 21 meaning meaning NOUN crl-14525 73 22 of of ADP crl-14525 73 23 the the DET crl-14525 73 24 nlra nlra NOUN crl-14525 73 25 . . PUNCT crl-14525 74 1 it it PRON crl-14525 74 2 should should AUX crl-14525 74 3 not not PART crl-14525 74 4 be be AUX crl-14525 74 5 inferred infer VERB crl-14525 74 6 from from ADP crl-14525 74 7 the the DET crl-14525 74 8 discussion discussion NOUN crl-14525 74 9 thus thus ADV crl-14525 74 10 far far ADV crl-14525 74 11 that that SCONJ crl-14525 74 12 the the DET crl-14525 74 13 board board NOUN crl-14525 74 14 's 's PART crl-14525 74 15 rulings ruling NOUN crl-14525 74 16 are be AUX crl-14525 74 17 uniformly uniformly ADJ crl-14525 74 18 in in ADP crl-14525 74 19 favor favor NOUN crl-14525 74 20 of of ADP crl-14525 74 21 librarian librarian ADJ crl-14525 74 22 inclusion inclusion NOUN crl-14525 74 23 . . PUNCT crl-14525 75 1 in in ADP crl-14525 75 2 northeastern northeastern ADJ crl-14525 75 3 university university PROPN crl-14525 75 4 , , PUNCT crl-14525 75 5 17 17 NUM crl-14525 75 6 for for ADP crl-14525 75 7 example example NOUN crl-14525 75 8 , , PUNCT crl-14525 75 9 six six NUM crl-14525 75 10 " " PUNCT crl-14525 75 11 assistant assistant ADJ crl-14525 75 12 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14525 75 13 " " PUNCT crl-14525 75 14 were be AUX crl-14525 75 15 excluded exclude VERB crl-14525 75 16 as as ADP crl-14525 75 17 supervisors supervisor NOUN crl-14525 75 18 . . PUNCT crl-14525 76 1 these these DET crl-14525 76 2 same same ADJ crl-14525 76 3 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14525 76 4 , , PUNCT crl-14525 76 5 it it PRON crl-14525 76 6 is be AUX crl-14525 76 7 important important ADJ crl-14525 76 8 to to PART crl-14525 76 9 note note VERB crl-14525 76 10 , , PUNCT crl-14525 76 11 supervised supervise VERB crl-14525 76 12 other other ADJ crl-14525 76 13 professional professional ADJ crl-14525 76 14 employees employee NOUN crl-14525 76 15 . . PUNCT crl-14525 77 1 the the DET crl-14525 77 2 board board NOUN crl-14525 77 3 , , PUNCT crl-14525 77 4 moreover moreover ADV crl-14525 77 5 , , PUNCT crl-14525 77 6 did do AUX crl-14525 77 7 not not PART crl-14525 77 8 seem seem VERB crl-14525 77 9 to to PART crl-14525 77 10 be be AUX crl-14525 77 11 at at ADV crl-14525 77 12 all all ADV crl-14525 77 13 concerned concerned ADJ crl-14525 77 14 with with ADP crl-14525 77 15 the the DET crl-14525 77 16 50 50 NUM crl-14525 77 17 percent percent NOUN crl-14525 77 18 rule rule NOUN crl-14525 77 19 under under ADP crl-14525 77 20 such such ADJ crl-14525 77 21 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-14525 77 22 . . PUNCT crl-14525 78 1 in in ADP crl-14525 78 2 a a DET crl-14525 78 3 subsequent subsequent ADJ crl-14525 78 4 case case NOUN crl-14525 78 5 , , PUNCT crl-14525 78 6 mt mt PROPN crl-14525 78 7 . . PROPN crl-14525 78 8 vernon vernon PROPN crl-14525 78 9 college college PROPN crl-14525 78 10 , , PUNCT crl-14525 78 11 the the DET crl-14525 78 12 board board NOUN crl-14525 78 13 included include VERB crl-14525 78 14 a a DET crl-14525 78 15 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14525 78 16 because because SCONJ crl-14525 78 17 she she PRON crl-14525 78 18 did do AUX crl-14525 78 19 not not PART crl-14525 78 20 supervise supervise VERB crl-14525 78 21 other other ADJ crl-14525 78 22 professionals professional NOUN crl-14525 78 23 nor nor CCONJ crl-14525 78 24 did do AUX crl-14525 78 25 she she PRON crl-14525 78 26 spend spend VERB crl-14525 78 27 more more ADJ crl-14525 78 28 than than ADP crl-14525 78 29 50 50 NUM crl-14525 78 30 percent percent NOUN crl-14525 78 31 of of ADP crl-14525 78 32 her her PRON crl-14525 78 33 time time NOUN crl-14525 78 34 supervising supervise VERB crl-14525 78 35 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14525 78 36 . . PUNCT crl-14525 79 1 18 18 NUM crl-14525 79 2 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-14525 79 3 more more ADJ crl-14525 79 4 guidance guidance NOUN crl-14525 79 5 on on ADP crl-14525 79 6 the the DET crl-14525 79 7 precise precise ADJ crl-14525 79 8 application application NOUN crl-14525 79 9 of of ADP crl-14525 79 10 the the DET crl-14525 79 11 50 50 NUM crl-14525 79 12 percent percent NOUN crl-14525 79 13 rule rule NOUN crl-14525 79 14 is be AUX crl-14525 79 15 evident evident ADJ crl-14525 79 16 in in ADP crl-14525 79 17 a a DET crl-14525 79 18 second second ADJ crl-14525 79 19 new new PROPN crl-14525 79 20 york york PROPN crl-14525 79 21 university university PROPN crl-14525 79 22 decision.19 decision.19 NOUN crl-14525 79 23 in in ADP crl-14525 79 24 this this DET crl-14525 79 25 1975 1975 NUM crl-14525 79 26 ruling ruling NOUN crl-14525 79 27 , , PUNCT crl-14525 79 28 the the DET crl-14525 79 29 board board NOUN crl-14525 79 30 excluded exclude VERB crl-14525 79 31 several several ADJ crl-14525 79 32 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14525 79 33 as as ADP crl-14525 79 34 supervisors supervisor NOUN crl-14525 79 35 and and CCONJ crl-14525 79 36 did do VERB crl-14525 79 37 so so ADV crl-14525 79 38 without without ADP crl-14525 79 39 regard regard NOUN crl-14525 79 40 to to ADP crl-14525 79 41 the the DET crl-14525 79 42 proportion proportion NOUN crl-14525 79 43 of of ADP crl-14525 79 44 time time NOUN crl-14525 79 45 that that PRON crl-14525 79 46 they they PRON crl-14525 79 47 spent spend VERB crl-14525 79 48 supervising supervise VERB crl-14525 79 49 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14525 79 50 employees employee NOUN crl-14525 79 51 . . PUNCT crl-14525 80 1 that that PRON crl-14525 80 2 is be AUX crl-14525 80 3 to to PART crl-14525 80 4 say say VERB crl-14525 80 5 , , PUNCT crl-14525 80 6 once once ADV crl-14525 80 7 having having AUX crl-14525 80 8 determined determine VERB crl-14525 80 9 that that SCONJ crl-14525 80 10 these these DET crl-14525 80 11 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14525 80 12 supervised supervise VERB crl-14525 80 13 other other ADJ crl-14525 80 14 professionals professional NOUN crl-14525 80 15 , , PUNCT crl-14525 80 16 they they PRON crl-14525 80 17 were be AUX crl-14525 80 18 excluded exclude VERB crl-14525 80 19 without without ADP crl-14525 80 20 considering consider VERB crl-14525 80 21 whether whether SCONJ crl-14525 80 22 their their PRON crl-14525 80 23 supervisory supervisory ADJ crl-14525 80 24 duties duty NOUN crl-14525 80 25 took take VERB crl-14525 80 26 more more ADJ crl-14525 80 27 than than ADP crl-14525 80 28 half half NOUN crl-14525 80 29 of of ADP crl-14525 80 30 their their PRON crl-14525 80 31 time time NOUN crl-14525 80 32 . . PUNCT crl-14525 81 1 representational representational ADJ crl-14525 81 2 rights right NOUN crl-14525 81 3 43 43 NUM crl-14525 81 4 from from ADP crl-14525 81 5 what what PRON crl-14525 81 6 has have AUX crl-14525 81 7 been be AUX crl-14525 81 8 said say VERB crl-14525 81 9 thus thus ADV crl-14525 81 10 far far ADV crl-14525 81 11 , , PUNCT crl-14525 81 12 several several ADJ crl-14525 81 13 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-14525 81 14 are be AUX crl-14525 81 15 very very ADV crl-14525 81 16 much much ADV crl-14525 81 17 in in ADP crl-14525 81 18 order order NOUN crl-14525 81 19 . . PUNCT crl-14525 82 1 academic academic ADJ crl-14525 82 2 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14525 82 3 , , PUNCT crl-14525 82 4 if if SCONJ crl-14525 82 5 they they PRON crl-14525 82 6 spend spend VERB crl-14525 82 7 less less ADJ crl-14525 82 8 than than ADP crl-14525 82 9 half half NOUN crl-14525 82 10 of of ADP crl-14525 82 11 their their PRON crl-14525 82 12 time time NOUN crl-14525 82 13 supervising supervise VERB crl-14525 82 14 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14525 82 15 , , PUNCT crl-14525 82 16 are be AUX crl-14525 82 17 not not PART crl-14525 82 18 deemed deem VERB crl-14525 82 19 to to PART crl-14525 82 20 be be AUX crl-14525 82 21 supervisors supervisor NOUN crl-14525 82 22 within within ADP crl-14525 82 23 the the DET crl-14525 82 24 meaning meaning NOUN crl-14525 82 25 of of ADP crl-14525 82 26 the the DET crl-14525 82 27 nlra nlra NOUN crl-14525 82 28 . . PUNCT crl-14525 83 1 if if SCONJ crl-14525 83 2 , , PUNCT crl-14525 83 3 on on ADP crl-14525 83 4 the the DET crl-14525 83 5 other other ADJ crl-14525 83 6 hand hand NOUN crl-14525 83 7 , , PUNCT crl-14525 83 8 they they PRON crl-14525 83 9 spend spend VERB crl-14525 83 10 the the DET crl-14525 83 11 majority majority NOUN crl-14525 83 12 of of ADP crl-14525 83 13 their their PRON crl-14525 83 14 time time NOUN crl-14525 83 15 supervising supervise VERB crl-14525 83 16 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14525 83 17 , , PUNCT crl-14525 83 18 or or CCONJ crl-14525 83 19 if if SCONJ crl-14525 83 20 they they PRON crl-14525 83 21 supervise supervise VERB crl-14525 83 22 other other ADJ crl-14525 83 23 professionals professional NOUN crl-14525 83 24 , , PUNCT crl-14525 83 25 they they PRON crl-14525 83 26 will will AUX crl-14525 83 27 be be AUX crl-14525 83 28 considered consider VERB crl-14525 83 29 supervisors supervisor NOUN crl-14525 83 30 under under ADP crl-14525 83 31 the the DET crl-14525 83 32 nlra nlra ADJ crl-14525 83 33 and and CCONJ crl-14525 83 34 will will AUX crl-14525 83 35 be be AUX crl-14525 83 36 excluded exclude VERB crl-14525 83 37 for for ADP crl-14525 83 38 collective collective ADJ crl-14525 83 39 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14525 83 40 pur20 pur20 VERB crl-14525 83 41 poses pose NOUN crl-14525 83 42 . . PUNCT crl-14525 84 1 as as ADP crl-14525 84 2 to to ADP crl-14525 84 3 this this DET crl-14525 84 4 latter latter ADJ crl-14525 84 5 point point NOUN crl-14525 84 6 , , PUNCT crl-14525 84 7 one one NUM crl-14525 84 8 very very ADV crl-14525 84 9 practical practical ADJ crl-14525 84 10 problem problem NOUN crl-14525 84 11 , , PUNCT crl-14525 84 12 with with ADP crl-14525 84 13 significant significant ADJ crl-14525 84 14 legal legal ADJ crl-14525 84 15 implications implication NOUN crl-14525 84 16 , , PUNCT crl-14525 84 17 may may AUX crl-14525 84 18 arise arise VERB crl-14525 84 19 . . PUNCT crl-14525 85 1 often often ADV crl-14525 85 2 , , PUNCT crl-14525 85 3 especially especially ADV crl-14525 85 4 in in ADP crl-14525 85 5 larger large ADJ crl-14525 85 6 academic academic ADJ crl-14525 85 7 libraries library NOUN crl-14525 85 8 , , PUNCT crl-14525 85 9 a a DET crl-14525 85 10 more more ADV crl-14525 85 11 senior senior ADJ crl-14525 85 12 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14525 85 13 may may AUX crl-14525 85 14 be be AUX crl-14525 85 15 temporarily temporarily ADV crl-14525 85 16 required require VERB crl-14525 85 17 to to PART crl-14525 85 18 train train VERB crl-14525 85 19 or or CCONJ crl-14525 85 20 act act VERB crl-14525 85 21 as as ADP crl-14525 85 22 mentor mentor NOUN crl-14525 85 23 to to ADP crl-14525 85 24 a a DET crl-14525 85 25 less less ADV crl-14525 85 26 - - PUNCT crl-14525 85 27 experienced experienced ADJ crl-14525 85 28 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14525 85 29 . . PUNCT crl-14525 86 1 this this DET crl-14525 86 2 assignment assignment NOUN crl-14525 86 3 will will AUX crl-14525 86 4 usually usually ADV crl-14525 86 5 end end VERB crl-14525 86 6 once once ADV crl-14525 86 7 the the DET crl-14525 86 8 need need NOUN crl-14525 86 9 for for ADP crl-14525 86 10 direction direction NOUN crl-14525 86 11 has have AUX crl-14525 86 12 ceased cease VERB crl-14525 86 13 . . PUNCT crl-14525 87 1 under under ADP crl-14525 87 2 such such ADJ crl-14525 87 3 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-14525 87 4 , , PUNCT crl-14525 87 5 then then ADV crl-14525 87 6 , , PUNCT crl-14525 87 7 the the DET crl-14525 87 8 issue issue NOUN crl-14525 87 9 may may AUX crl-14525 87 10 arise arise VERB crl-14525 87 11 as as ADP crl-14525 87 12 to to ADP crl-14525 87 13 whether whether SCONJ crl-14525 87 14 the the DET crl-14525 87 15 more more ADV crl-14525 87 16 senior senior ADJ crl-14525 87 17 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14525 87 18 has have AUX crl-14525 87 19 effectively effectively ADV crl-14525 87 20 become become VERB crl-14525 87 21 a a DET crl-14525 87 22 supervisor supervisor NOUN crl-14525 87 23 because because SCONJ crl-14525 87 24 he he PRON crl-14525 87 25 or or CCONJ crl-14525 87 26 she she PRON crl-14525 87 27 , , PUNCT crl-14525 87 28 at at ADP crl-14525 87 29 least least ADJ crl-14525 87 30 temporarily temporarily ADV crl-14525 87 31 , , PUNCT crl-14525 87 32 exercised exercise VERB crl-14525 87 33 supervisory supervisory ADJ crl-14525 87 34 authority authority NOUN crl-14525 87 35 over over ADP crl-14525 87 36 another another DET crl-14525 87 37 professional professional NOUN crl-14525 87 38 . . PUNCT crl-14525 88 1 the the DET crl-14525 88 2 board board NOUN crl-14525 88 3 , , PUNCT crl-14525 88 4 under under ADP crl-14525 88 5 such such ADJ crl-14525 88 6 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-14525 88 7 , , PUNCT crl-14525 88 8 may may AUX crl-14525 88 9 view view VERB crl-14525 88 10 the the DET crl-14525 88 11 more more ADV crl-14525 88 12 senior senior ADJ crl-14525 88 13 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14525 88 14 as as ADP crl-14525 88 15 a a DET crl-14525 88 16 supervisor supervisor NOUN crl-14525 88 17 , , PUNCT crl-14525 88 18 but but CCONJ crl-14525 88 19 only only ADV crl-14525 88 20 if if SCONJ crl-14525 88 21 these these DET crl-14525 88 22 " " PUNCT crl-14525 88 23 temporary temporary ADJ crl-14525 88 24 " " PUNCT crl-14525 88 25 assignments assignment NOUN crl-14525 88 26 occur occur VERB crl-14525 88 27 with with ADP crl-14525 88 28 some some DET crl-14525 88 29 degree degree NOUN crl-14525 88 30 of of ADP crl-14525 88 31 regula!ity regula!ity NOUN crl-14525 88 32 . . PUNCT crl-14525 89 1 21 21 NUM crl-14525 89 2 additionally additionally ADV crl-14525 89 3 , , PUNCT crl-14525 89 4 the the DET crl-14525 89 5 board board NOUN crl-14525 89 6 would would AUX crl-14525 89 7 look look VERB crl-14525 89 8 to to ADP crl-14525 89 9 factors factor NOUN crl-14525 89 10 such such ADJ crl-14525 89 11 as as ADP crl-14525 89 12 use use NOUN crl-14525 89 13 of of ADP crl-14525 89 14 independent independent ADJ crl-14525 89 15 judgment judgment NOUN crl-14525 89 16 by by ADP crl-14525 89 17 the the DET crl-14525 89 18 more more ADV crl-14525 89 19 senior senior ADJ crl-14525 89 20 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14525 89 21 , , PUNCT crl-14525 89 22 and and CCONJ crl-14525 89 23 the the DET crl-14525 89 24 actual actual ADJ crl-14525 89 25 authority authority NOUN crl-14525 89 26 exercised exercise VERB crl-14525 89 27 by by ADP crl-14525 89 28 the the DET crl-14525 89 29 directing directing NOUN crl-14525 89 30 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14525 89 31 . . PUNCT crl-14525 90 1 moreover moreover ADV crl-14525 90 2 , , PUNCT crl-14525 90 3 it it PRON crl-14525 90 4 is be AUX crl-14525 90 5 difficult difficult ADJ crl-14525 90 6 to to PART crl-14525 90 7 draw draw VERB crl-14525 90 8 any any DET crl-14525 90 9 hard hard ADJ crl-14525 90 10 and and CCONJ crl-14525 90 11 fast fast ADJ crl-14525 90 12 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-14525 90 13 . . PUNCT crl-14525 91 1 it it PRON crl-14525 91 2 is be AUX crl-14525 91 3 certain certain ADJ crl-14525 91 4 , , PUNCT crl-14525 91 5 however however ADV crl-14525 91 6 , , PUNCT crl-14525 91 7 that that SCONJ crl-14525 91 8 temporary temporary ADJ crl-14525 91 9 assignments assignment NOUN crl-14525 91 10 to to ADP crl-14525 91 11 positions position NOUN crl-14525 91 12 of of ADP crl-14525 91 13 apparent apparent ADJ crl-14525 91 14 supervisory supervisory ADJ crl-14525 91 15 authority authority NOUN crl-14525 91 16 can can AUX crl-14525 91 17 , , PUNCT crl-14525 91 18 under under ADP crl-14525 91 19 the the DET crl-14525 91 20 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-14525 91 21 referred refer VERB crl-14525 91 22 to to ADP crl-14525 91 23 above above ADV crl-14525 91 24 , , PUNCT crl-14525 91 25 lead lead VERB crl-14525 91 26 the the DET crl-14525 91 27 board board NOUN crl-14525 91 28 to to PART crl-14525 91 29 conclude conclude VERB crl-14525 91 30 that that SCONJ crl-14525 91 31 a a DET crl-14525 91 32 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14525 91 33 is be AUX crl-14525 91 34 a a DET crl-14525 91 35 supervisor supervisor NOUN crl-14525 91 36 . . PUNCT crl-14525 92 1 as as ADP crl-14525 92 2 to to ADP crl-14525 92 3 the the DET crl-14525 92 4 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14525 92 5 employee employee NOUN crl-14525 92 6 issue issue NOUN crl-14525 92 7 , , PUNCT crl-14525 92 8 it it PRON crl-14525 92 9 is be AUX crl-14525 92 10 equally equally ADV crl-14525 92 11 difficult difficult ADJ crl-14525 92 12 to to PART crl-14525 92 13 draw draw VERB crl-14525 92 14 such such ADJ crl-14525 92 15 precise precise ADJ crl-14525 92 16 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-14525 92 17 . . PUNCT crl-14525 93 1 the the DET crl-14525 93 2 original original ADJ crl-14525 93 3 yeshiva yeshiva NOUN crl-14525 93 4 test test NOUN crl-14525 93 5 is be AUX crl-14525 93 6 very very ADV crl-14525 93 7 much much ADV crl-14525 93 8 alive alive ADJ crl-14525 93 9 . . PUNCT crl-14525 94 1 as as ADV crl-14525 94 2 recently recently ADV crl-14525 94 3 as as ADP crl-14525 94 4 1987 1987 NUM crl-14525 94 5 , , PUNCT crl-14525 94 6 the the DET crl-14525 94 7 board board NOUN crl-14525 94 8 , , PUNCT crl-14525 94 9 applying apply VERB crl-14525 94 10 the the DET crl-14525 94 11 standards standard NOUN crl-14525 94 12 enunciated enunciate VERB crl-14525 94 13 in in ADP crl-14525 94 14 yeshiva yeshiva PROPN crl-14525 94 15 , , PUNCT crl-14525 94 16 held hold VERB crl-14525 94 17 that that SCONJ crl-14525 94 18 the the DET crl-14525 94 19 entire entire ADJ crl-14525 94 20 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14525 94 21 at at ADP crl-14525 94 22 livingstone livingstone NOUN crl-14525 94 23 college college NOUN crl-14525 94 24 was be AUX crl-14525 94 25 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14525 94 26 and and CCONJ crl-14525 94 27 therefore therefore ADV crl-14525 94 28 ineligible ineligible ADJ crl-14525 94 29 to to PART crl-14525 94 30 vote vote VERB crl-14525 94 31 for for ADP crl-14525 94 32 union union NOUN crl-14525 94 33 representation representation NOUN crl-14525 94 34 . . PUNCT crl-14525 95 1 in in ADP crl-14525 95 2 the the DET crl-14525 95 3 livingstone livingstone NOUN crl-14525 95 4 college college NOUN crl-14525 95 5 decision decision NOUN crl-14525 95 6 , , PUNCT crl-14525 95 7 the the DET crl-14525 95 8 board board NOUN crl-14525 95 9 emphasized emphasize VERB crl-14525 95 10 the the DET crl-14525 95 11 role role NOUN crl-14525 95 12 that that PRON crl-14525 95 13 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14525 95 14 members member NOUN crl-14525 95 15 played play VERB crl-14525 95 16 in in ADP crl-14525 95 17 grading grade VERB crl-14525 95 18 poli44 poli44 PROPN crl-14525 95 19 college college PROPN crl-14525 95 20 & & CCONJ crl-14525 95 21 research research PROPN crl-14525 95 22 libraries library NOUN crl-14525 95 23 cies cie NOUN crl-14525 95 24 , , PUNCT crl-14525 95 25 course course NOUN crl-14525 95 26 content content NOUN crl-14525 95 27 decisions decision NOUN crl-14525 95 28 , , PUNCT crl-14525 95 29 degree degree NOUN crl-14525 95 30 requirements requirement NOUN crl-14525 95 31 , , PUNCT crl-14525 95 32 and and CCONJ crl-14525 95 33 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14525 95 34 standards standard NOUN crl-14525 95 35 . . PUNCT crl-14525 96 1 22 22 NUM crl-14525 96 2 additionally additionally ADV crl-14525 96 3 , , PUNCT crl-14525 96 4 the the DET crl-14525 96 5 board board NOUN crl-14525 96 6 arrived arrive VERB crl-14525 96 7 at at ADP crl-14525 96 8 its its PRON crl-14525 96 9 ul!imate ul!imate ADJ crl-14525 96 10 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-14525 96 11 even even ADV crl-14525 96 12 though though SCONJ crl-14525 96 13 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14525 96 14 members member NOUN crl-14525 96 15 did do AUX crl-14525 96 16 not not PART crl-14525 96 17 have have VERB crl-14525 96 18 significant significant ADJ crl-14525 96 19 authority authority NOUN crl-14525 96 20 over over ADP crl-14525 96 21 budgetary budgetary ADJ crl-14525 96 22 , , PUNCT crl-14525 96 23 promotional promotional ADJ crl-14525 96 24 , , PUNCT crl-14525 96 25 hiring hiring NOUN crl-14525 96 26 , , PUNCT crl-14525 96 27 or or CCONJ crl-14525 96 28 tenure tenure NOUN crl-14525 96 29 matters matter NOUN crl-14525 96 30 . . PUNCT crl-14525 97 1 " " PUNCT crl-14525 97 2 nevertheless nevertheless ADV crl-14525 97 3 , , PUNCT crl-14525 97 4 even even ADV crl-14525 97 5 applying apply VERB crl-14525 97 6 yeshiva yeshiva PROPN crl-14525 97 7 , , PUNCT crl-14525 97 8 the the DET crl-14525 97 9 board board NOUN crl-14525 97 10 will will AUX crl-14525 97 11 not not PART crl-14525 97 12 declare declare VERB crl-14525 97 13 a a DET crl-14525 97 14 professional professional NOUN crl-14525 97 15 to to PART crl-14525 97 16 be be AUX crl-14525 97 17 a a DET crl-14525 97 18 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14525 97 19 employee employee NOUN crl-14525 97 20 unless unless SCONJ crl-14525 97 21 it it PRON crl-14525 97 22 appears appear VERB crl-14525 97 23 that that SCONJ crl-14525 97 24 the the DET crl-14525 97 25 employee employee NOUN crl-14525 97 26 effectively effectively ADV crl-14525 97 27 exercises exercise VERB crl-14525 97 28 his his PRON crl-14525 97 29 or or CCONJ crl-14525 97 30 her her PRON crl-14525 97 31 authority authority NOUN crl-14525 97 32 on on ADP crl-14525 97 33 a a DET crl-14525 97 34 regular regular ADJ crl-14525 97 35 and and CCONJ crl-14525 97 36 recurring recur VERB crl-14525 97 37 basis basis NOUN crl-14525 97 38 . . PUNCT crl-14525 97 39 '' '' PUNCT crl-14525 98 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV crl-14525 98 2 , , PUNCT crl-14525 98 3 even even ADV crl-14525 98 4 applying apply VERB crl-14525 98 5 yeshiva yeshiva PROPN crl-14525 98 6 , , PUNCT crl-14525 98 7 the the DET crl-14525 98 8 board board NOUN crl-14525 98 9 will will AUX crl-14525 98 10 not not PART crl-14525 98 11 declare declare VERB crl-14525 98 12 a a DET crl-14525 98 13 professional professional NOUN crl-14525 98 14 to to PART crl-14525 98 15 be be AUX crl-14525 98 16 a a DET crl-14525 98 17 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14525 98 18 employee employee NOUN crl-14525 98 19 unless unless SCONJ crl-14525 98 20 it it PRON crl-14525 98 21 appears appear VERB crl-14525 98 22 that that SCONJ crl-14525 98 23 the the DET crl-14525 98 24 employee employee NOUN crl-14525 98 25 effectively effectively ADV crl-14525 98 26 exercises exercise VERB crl-14525 98 27 his his PRON crl-14525 98 28 or or CCONJ crl-14525 98 29 her her PRON crl-14525 98 30 authority authority NOUN crl-14525 98 31 on on ADP crl-14525 98 32 a a DET crl-14525 98 33 regular regular ADJ crl-14525 98 34 and and CCONJ crl-14525 98 35 recurring recur VERB crl-14525 98 36 basis basis NOUN crl-14525 98 37 . . PUNCT crl-14525 99 1 this this DET crl-14525 99 2 crucial crucial ADJ crl-14525 99 3 point point NOUN crl-14525 99 4 is be AUX crl-14525 99 5 illustrated illustrate VERB crl-14525 99 6 rather rather ADV crl-14525 99 7 well well ADV crl-14525 99 8 in in ADP crl-14525 99 9 those those DET crl-14525 99 10 few few ADJ crl-14525 99 11 cases case NOUN crl-14525 99 12 that that PRON crl-14525 99 13 have have AUX crl-14525 99 14 involved involve VERB crl-14525 99 15 academic academic ADJ crl-14525 99 16 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14525 99 17 and and CCONJ crl-14525 99 18 that that PRON crl-14525 99 19 have have AUX crl-14525 99 20 been be AUX crl-14525 99 21 decided decide VERB crl-14525 99 22 since since SCONJ crl-14525 99 23 yeshiva yeshiva PROPN crl-14525 99 24 . . PUNCT crl-14525 100 1 for for ADP crl-14525 100 2 example example NOUN crl-14525 100 3 , , PUNCT crl-14525 100 4 in in ADP crl-14525 100 5 the the DET crl-14525 100 6 bradford bradford PROPN crl-14525 100 7 college college PROPN crl-14525 100 8 case case NOUN crl-14525 100 9 , , PUNCT crl-14525 100 10 cited cite VERB crl-14525 100 11 earlier early ADV crl-14525 100 12 in in ADP crl-14525 100 13 this this DET crl-14525 100 14 article article NOUN crl-14525 100 15 , , PUNCT crl-14525 100 16 the the DET crl-14525 100 17 board board NOUN crl-14525 100 18 ruled rule VERB crl-14525 100 19 that that SCONJ crl-14525 100 20 academic academic ADJ crl-14525 100 21 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14525 100 22 were be AUX crl-14525 100 23 not not PART crl-14525 100 24 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14525 100 25 employees employee NOUN crl-14525 100 26 . . PUNCT crl-14525 101 1 in in ADP crl-14525 101 2 doing do VERB crl-14525 101 3 so so ADV crl-14525 101 4 , , PUNCT crl-14525 101 5 the the DET crl-14525 101 6 board board NOUN crl-14525 101 7 not not PART crl-14525 101 8 only only ADV crl-14525 101 9 stressed stress VERB crl-14525 101 10 the the DET crl-14525 101 11 lack lack NOUN crl-14525 101 12 of of ADP crl-14525 101 13 authority authority NOUN crl-14525 101 14 of of ADP crl-14525 101 15 the the DET crl-14525 101 16 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14525 101 17 , , PUNCT crl-14525 101 18 but but CCONJ crl-14525 101 19 also also ADV crl-14525 101 20 focused focus VERB crl-14525 101 21 on on ADP crl-14525 101 22 their their PRON crl-14525 101 23 inability inability NOUN crl-14525 101 24 to to PART crl-14525 101 25 recommend recommend VERB crl-14525 101 26 or or CCONJ crl-14525 101 27 make make VERB crl-14525 101 28 changes change NOUN crl-14525 101 29 . . PUNCT crl-14525 102 1 thus thus ADV crl-14525 102 2 , , PUNCT crl-14525 102 3 the the DET crl-14525 102 4 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14525 102 5 ' ' PART crl-14525 102 6 budget budget NOUN crl-14525 102 7 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-14525 102 8 were be AUX crl-14525 102 9 essentially essentially ADV crl-14525 102 10 ignored ignore VERB crl-14525 102 11 by by ADP crl-14525 102 12 their their PRON crl-14525 102 13 superiors superior NOUN crl-14525 102 14 as as SCONJ crl-14525 102 15 were be AUX crl-14525 102 16 such such ADJ crl-14525 102 17 fundamental fundamental ADJ crl-14525 102 18 matters matter NOUN crl-14525 102 19 such such ADJ crl-14525 102 20 as as ADP crl-14525 102 21 the the DET crl-14525 102 22 library library NOUN crl-14525 102 23 's 's PART crl-14525 102 24 hours hour NOUN crl-14525 102 25 of of ADP crl-14525 102 26 operation operation NOUN crl-14525 102 27 . . PUNCT crl-14525 103 1 23 23 NUM crl-14525 103 2 similarly similarly ADV crl-14525 103 3 , , PUNCT crl-14525 103 4 in in ADP crl-14525 103 5 marymount marymount PROPN crl-14525 103 6 college college PROPN crl-14525 103 7 , , PUNCT crl-14525 103 8 a a DET crl-14525 103 9 case case NOUN crl-14525 103 10 also also ADV crl-14525 103 11 referred refer VERB crl-14525 103 12 to to ADP crl-14525 103 13 in in ADP crl-14525 103 14 an an DET crl-14525 103 15 earlier early ADJ crl-14525 103 16 discussion discussion NOUN crl-14525 103 17 , , PUNCT crl-14525 103 18 the the DET crl-14525 103 19 board board NOUN crl-14525 103 20 determined determine VERB crl-14525 103 21 that that SCONJ crl-14525 103 22 the the DET crl-14525 103 23 professional professional ADJ crl-14525 103 24 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14525 103 25 were be AUX crl-14525 103 26 not not PART crl-14525 103 27 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14525 103 28 employees employee NOUN crl-14525 103 29 . . PUNCT crl-14525 104 1 in in ADP crl-14525 104 2 marymount marymount PROPN crl-14525 104 3 the the DET crl-14525 104 4 board board NOUN crl-14525 104 5 once once ADV crl-14525 104 6 again again ADV crl-14525 104 7 reviewed review VERB crl-14525 104 8 the the DET crl-14525 104 9 actual actual ADJ crl-14525 104 10 authority authority NOUN crl-14525 104 11 of of ADP crl-14525 104 12 the the DET crl-14525 104 13 contested contest VERB crl-14525 104 14 employees employee NOUN crl-14525 104 15 and and CCONJ crl-14525 104 16 concluded conclude VERB crl-14525 104 17 that that SCONJ crl-14525 104 18 their their PRON crl-14525 104 19 authority authority NOUN crl-14525 104 20 , , PUNCT crl-14525 104 21 if if SCONJ crl-14525 104 22 any any PRON crl-14525 104 23 , , PUNCT crl-14525 104 24 was be AUX crl-14525 104 25 effectively effectively ADV crl-14525 104 26 subsumed subsume VERB crl-14525 104 27 by by ADP crl-14525 104 28 their their PRON crl-14525 104 29 superior superior NOUN crl-14525 104 30 - - PUNCT crl-14525 104 31 in in ADP crl-14525 104 32 this this DET crl-14525 104 33 case case NOUN crl-14525 104 34 the the DET crl-14525 104 35 library library NOUN crl-14525 104 36 's 's PART crl-14525 104 37 director director NOUN crl-14525 104 38 - - PUNCT crl-14525 104 39 and and CCONJ crl-14525 104 40 that that SCONJ crl-14525 104 41 their their PRON crl-14525 104 42 ability ability NOUN crl-14525 104 43 to to PART crl-14525 104 44 make make VERB crl-14525 104 45 , , PUNCT crl-14525 104 46 or or CCONJ crl-14525 104 47 effectively effectively ADV crl-14525 104 48 recommend recommend VERB crl-14525 104 49 , , PUNCT crl-14525 104 50 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14525 104 51 decisions decision NOUN crl-14525 104 52 was be AUX crl-14525 104 53 therefore therefore ADV crl-14525 104 54 negligible negligible ADJ crl-14525 104 55 . . PUNCT crl-14525 105 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-14525 105 2 clearly clearly ADV crl-14525 105 3 , , PUNCT crl-14525 105 4 the the DET crl-14525 105 5 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14525 105 6 employeesupervisory employeesupervisory ADJ crl-14525 105 7 issues issue NOUN crl-14525 105 8 have have VERB crl-14525 105 9 and and CCONJ crl-14525 105 10 will will AUX crl-14525 105 11 continue continue VERB crl-14525 105 12 january january PROPN crl-14525 105 13 1990 1990 NUM crl-14525 105 14 to to PART crl-14525 105 15 play play VERB crl-14525 105 16 a a DET crl-14525 105 17 significant significant ADJ crl-14525 105 18 role role NOUN crl-14525 105 19 in in ADP crl-14525 105 20 cases case NOUN crl-14525 105 21 involving involve VERB crl-14525 105 22 the the DET crl-14525 105 23 representational representational ADJ crl-14525 105 24 rights right NOUN crl-14525 105 25 of of ADP crl-14525 105 26 academic academic ADJ crl-14525 105 27 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14525 105 28 decided decide VERB crl-14525 105 29 under under ADP crl-14525 105 30 the the DET crl-14525 105 31 nlra nlra NOUN crl-14525 105 32 . . PUNCT crl-14525 106 1 it it PRON crl-14525 106 2 is be AUX crl-14525 106 3 also also ADV crl-14525 106 4 clear clear ADJ crl-14525 106 5 that that SCONJ crl-14525 106 6 these these DET crl-14525 106 7 cases case NOUN crl-14525 106 8 , , PUNCT crl-14525 106 9 each each PRON crl-14525 106 10 rising rise VERB crl-14525 106 11 or or CCONJ crl-14525 106 12 falling fall VERB crl-14525 106 13 on on ADP crl-14525 106 14 their their PRON crl-14525 106 15 own own ADJ crl-14525 106 16 facts fact NOUN crl-14525 106 17 , , PUNCT crl-14525 106 18 tend tend VERB crl-14525 106 19 to to PART crl-14525 106 20 highlight highlight VERB crl-14525 106 21 the the DET crl-14525 106 22 actual actual ADJ crl-14525 106 23 job job NOUN crl-14525 106 24 duties duty NOUN crl-14525 106 25 of of ADP crl-14525 106 26 the the DET crl-14525 106 27 professional professional ADJ crl-14525 106 28 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14525 106 29 . . PUNCT crl-14525 107 1 moreover moreover ADV crl-14525 107 2 , , PUNCT crl-14525 107 3 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-14525 107 4 authority authority NOUN crl-14525 107 5 , , PUNCT crl-14525 107 6 seldom seldom ADV crl-14525 107 7 used use VERB crl-14525 107 8 or or CCONJ crl-14525 107 9 followed follow VERB crl-14525 107 10 , , PUNCT crl-14525 107 11 will will AUX crl-14525 107 12 probably probably ADV crl-14525 107 13 not not PART crl-14525 107 14 cause cause VERB crl-14525 107 15 the the DET crl-14525 107 16 board board NOUN crl-14525 107 17 to to PART crl-14525 107 18 disqualify disqualify VERB crl-14525 107 19 professional professional ADJ crl-14525 107 20 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14525 107 21 . . PUNCT crl-14525 108 1 as as SCONJ crl-14525 108 2 noted note VERB crl-14525 108 3 , , PUNCT crl-14525 108 4 it it PRON crl-14525 108 5 is be AUX crl-14525 108 6 not not PART crl-14525 108 7 likely likely ADJ crl-14525 108 8 that that SCONJ crl-14525 108 9 either either PRON crl-14525 108 10 of of ADP crl-14525 108 11 these these DET crl-14525 108 12 issues issue NOUN crl-14525 108 13 are be AUX crl-14525 108 14 going go VERB crl-14525 108 15 to to PART crl-14525 108 16 go go VERB crl-14525 108 17 away away ADV crl-14525 108 18 in in ADP crl-14525 108 19 the the DET crl-14525 108 20 near near ADJ crl-14525 108 21 future future NOUN crl-14525 108 22 ; ; PUNCT crl-14525 108 23 both both DET crl-14525 108 24 concepts concept NOUN crl-14525 108 25 , , PUNCT crl-14525 108 26 after after ADV crl-14525 108 27 all all ADV crl-14525 108 28 , , PUNCT crl-14525 108 29 have have AUX crl-14525 108 30 been be AUX crl-14525 108 31 with with ADP crl-14525 108 32 us we PRON crl-14525 108 33 for for ADP crl-14525 108 34 over over ADP crl-14525 108 35 forty forty NUM crl-14525 108 36 years year NOUN crl-14525 108 37 . . PUNCT crl-14525 109 1 as as SCONJ crl-14525 109 2 the the DET crl-14525 109 3 board board NOUN crl-14525 109 4 changes change NOUN crl-14525 109 5 , , PUNCT crl-14525 109 6 however however ADV crl-14525 109 7 , , PUNCT crl-14525 109 8 as as SCONJ crl-14525 109 9 its its PRON crl-14525 109 10 members member NOUN crl-14525 109 11 , , PUNCT crl-14525 109 12 with with ADP crl-14525 109 13 their their PRON crl-14525 109 14 varying vary VERB crl-14525 109 15 points point NOUN crl-14525 109 16 of of ADP crl-14525 109 17 view view NOUN crl-14525 109 18 and and CCONJ crl-14525 109 19 biases bias NOUN crl-14525 109 20 , , PUNCT crl-14525 109 21 come come VERB crl-14525 109 22 and and CCONJ crl-14525 109 23 go go VERB crl-14525 109 24 , , PUNCT crl-14525 109 25 we we PRON crl-14525 109 26 will will AUX crl-14525 109 27 almost almost ADV crl-14525 109 28 certainly certainly ADV crl-14525 109 29 see see VERB crl-14525 109 30 inconsistent inconsistent ADJ crl-14525 109 31 or or CCONJ crl-14525 109 32 even even ADV crl-14525 109 33 surprising surprising ADJ crl-14525 109 34 decisions decision NOUN crl-14525 109 35 , , PUNCT crl-14525 109 36 especially especially ADV crl-14525 109 37 in in ADP crl-14525 109 38 the the DET crl-14525 109 39 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14525 109 40 cases case NOUN crl-14525 109 41 . . PUNCT crl-14525 110 1 aside aside ADV crl-14525 110 2 from from ADP crl-14525 110 3 the the DET crl-14525 110 4 legal legal ADJ crl-14525 110 5 niceties nicety NOUN crl-14525 110 6 involved involve VERB crl-14525 110 7 in in ADP crl-14525 110 8 supervisory supervisory ADJ crl-14525 110 9 - - PUNCT crl-14525 110 10 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14525 110 11 determinations determination NOUN crl-14525 110 12 , , PUNCT crl-14525 110 13 there there PRON crl-14525 110 14 is be VERB crl-14525 110 15 always always ADV crl-14525 110 16 one one NUM crl-14525 110 17 very very ADV crl-14525 110 18 practical practical ADJ crl-14525 110 19 consideration consideration NOUN crl-14525 110 20 facing face VERB crl-14525 110 21 parties party NOUN crl-14525 110 22 in in ADP crl-14525 110 23 this this DET crl-14525 110 24 kind kind NOUN crl-14525 110 25 of of ADP crl-14525 110 26 litigation litigation NOUN crl-14525 110 27 . . PUNCT crl-14525 111 1 the the DET crl-14525 111 2 labor labor NOUN crl-14525 111 3 organization organization NOUN crl-14525 111 4 seeking seek VERB crl-14525 111 5 representational representational ADJ crl-14525 111 6 rights right NOUN crl-14525 111 7 wants want VERB crl-14525 111 8 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-14525 111 9 to to PART crl-14525 111 10 fashion fashion VERB crl-14525 111 11 a a DET crl-14525 111 12 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14525 111 13 unit unit NOUN crl-14525 111 14 most most ADV crl-14525 111 15 likely likely ADJ crl-14525 111 16 to to PART crl-14525 111 17 provide provide VERB crl-14525 111 18 a a DET crl-14525 111 19 favorable favorable ADJ crl-14525 111 20 result result NOUN crl-14525 111 21 in in ADP crl-14525 111 22 a a DET crl-14525 111 23 boardsponsored boardsponsored ADJ crl-14525 111 24 election election NOUN crl-14525 111 25 . . PUNCT crl-14525 112 1 the the DET crl-14525 112 2 employer employer NOUN crl-14525 112 3 , , PUNCT crl-14525 112 4 of of ADP crl-14525 112 5 course course NOUN crl-14525 112 6 , , PUNCT crl-14525 112 7 wants want VERB crl-14525 112 8 to to PART crl-14525 112 9 do do VERB crl-14525 112 10 exactly exactly ADV crl-14525 112 11 the the DET crl-14525 112 12 same same ADJ crl-14525 112 13 thing thing NOUN crl-14525 112 14 except except SCONJ crl-14525 112 15 that that SCONJ crl-14525 112 16 the the DET crl-14525 112 17 manager manager NOUN crl-14525 112 18 wants want VERB crl-14525 112 19 a a DET crl-14525 112 20 " " PUNCT crl-14525 112 21 no no DET crl-14525 112 22 " " PUNCT crl-14525 112 23 vote vote NOUN crl-14525 112 24 on on ADP crl-14525 112 25 election election NOUN crl-14525 112 26 day day NOUN crl-14525 112 27 . . PUNCT crl-14525 113 1 this this DET crl-14525 113 2 most most ADV crl-14525 113 3 basic basic ADJ crl-14525 113 4 of of ADP crl-14525 113 5 concerns concern NOUN crl-14525 113 6 usually usually ADV crl-14525 113 7 affects affect VERB crl-14525 113 8 , , PUNCT crl-14525 113 9 and and CCONJ crl-14525 113 10 frequently frequently ADV crl-14525 113 11 determines determine VERB crl-14525 113 12 , , PUNCT crl-14525 113 13 the the DET crl-14525 113 14 position position NOUN crl-14525 113 15 each each DET crl-14525 113 16 side side NOUN crl-14525 113 17 takes take VERB crl-14525 113 18 as as ADP crl-14525 113 19 to to ADP crl-14525 113 20 whether whether SCONJ crl-14525 113 21 an an DET crl-14525 113 22 individual individual NOUN crl-14525 113 23 is be AUX crl-14525 113 24 a a DET crl-14525 113 25 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14525 113 26 employee employee NOUN crl-14525 113 27 and/or and/or CCONJ crl-14525 113 28 supervisor supervisor NOUN crl-14525 113 29 . . PUNCT crl-14525 114 1 24 24 NUM crl-14525 114 2 moreover moreover ADV crl-14525 114 3 , , PUNCT crl-14525 114 4 if if SCONJ crl-14525 114 5 one one NUM crl-14525 114 6 side side NOUN crl-14525 114 7 believes believe VERB crl-14525 114 8 that that SCONJ crl-14525 114 9 their their PRON crl-14525 114 10 academic academic ADJ crl-14525 114 11 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14525 114 12 are be AUX crl-14525 114 13 more more ADV crl-14525 114 14 likely likely ADJ crl-14525 114 15 than than ADP crl-14525 114 16 not not PART crl-14525 114 17 to to PART crl-14525 114 18 support support VERB crl-14525 114 19 their their PRON crl-14525 114 20 position position NOUN crl-14525 114 21 on on ADP crl-14525 114 22 election election NOUN crl-14525 114 23 day day NOUN crl-14525 114 24 , , PUNCT crl-14525 114 25 that that DET crl-14525 114 26 side side NOUN crl-14525 114 27 will will AUX crl-14525 114 28 almost almost ADV crl-14525 114 29 certainly certainly ADV crl-14525 114 30 seek seek VERB crl-14525 114 31 their their PRON crl-14525 114 32 inclusion inclusion NOUN crl-14525 114 33 in in ADP crl-14525 114 34 the the DET crl-14525 114 35 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14525 114 36 unit unit NOUN crl-14525 114 37 . . PUNCT crl-14525 115 1 the the DET crl-14525 115 2 opponent opponent NOUN crl-14525 115 3 of of ADP crl-14525 115 4 inclusion inclusion NOUN crl-14525 115 5 , , PUNCT crl-14525 115 6 on on ADP crl-14525 115 7 the the DET crl-14525 115 8 other other ADJ crl-14525 115 9 hand hand NOUN crl-14525 115 10 , , PUNCT crl-14525 115 11 has have AUX crl-14525 115 12 usually usually ADV crl-14525 115 13 come come VERB crl-14525 115 14 to to ADP crl-14525 115 15 the the DET crl-14525 115 16 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-14525 115 17 that that SCONJ crl-14525 115 18 the the DET crl-14525 115 19 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14525 115 20 or or CCONJ crl-14525 115 21 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14525 115 22 will will AUX crl-14525 115 23 not not PART crl-14525 115 24 vote vote VERB crl-14525 115 25 in in ADP crl-14525 115 26 a a DET crl-14525 115 27 favorable favorable ADJ crl-14525 115 28 way way NOUN crl-14525 115 29 . . PUNCT crl-14525 116 1 the the DET crl-14525 116 2 decision decision NOUN crl-14525 116 3 to to PART crl-14525 116 4 argue argue VERB crl-14525 116 5 exclusion exclusion NOUN crl-14525 116 6 or or CCONJ crl-14525 116 7 inclusion inclusion NOUN crl-14525 116 8 , , PUNCT crl-14525 116 9 in in ADP crl-14525 116 10 summary summary NOUN crl-14525 116 11 , , PUNCT crl-14525 116 12 involves involve VERB crl-14525 116 13 both both DET crl-14525 116 14 legal legal ADJ crl-14525 116 15 judgments judgment NOUN crl-14525 116 16 and and CCONJ crl-14525 116 17 very very ADV crl-14525 116 18 practical practical ADJ crl-14525 116 19 electioneering electioneering NOUN crl-14525 116 20 considerations consideration NOUN crl-14525 116 21 . . PUNCT crl-14525 117 1 parties party NOUN crl-14525 117 2 making make VERB crl-14525 117 3 these these DET crl-14525 117 4 kinds kind NOUN crl-14525 117 5 of of ADP crl-14525 117 6 decisions decision NOUN crl-14525 117 7 should should AUX crl-14525 117 8 be be AUX crl-14525 117 9 aware aware ADJ crl-14525 117 10 , , PUNCT crl-14525 117 11 however however ADV crl-14525 117 12 , , PUNCT crl-14525 117 13 that that SCONJ crl-14525 117 14 their their PRON crl-14525 117 15 preelection preelection NOUN crl-14525 117 16 posturing posturing NOUN crl-14525 117 17 has have VERB crl-14525 117 18 long long ADJ crl-14525 117 19 - - PUNCT crl-14525 117 20 range range NOUN crl-14525 117 21 effects effect NOUN crl-14525 117 22 . . PUNCT crl-14525 118 1 position position NOUN crl-14525 118 2 taken take VERB crl-14525 118 3 in in ADP crl-14525 118 4 board board NOUN crl-14525 118 5 election election NOUN crl-14525 118 6 proceedings proceeding NOUN crl-14525 118 7 can can AUX crl-14525 118 8 affect affect VERB crl-14525 118 9 employee employee NOUN crl-14525 118 10 morale morale NOUN crl-14525 118 11 and and CCONJ crl-14525 118 12 can can AUX crl-14525 118 13 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-14525 118 14 lead lead VERB crl-14525 118 15 to to ADP crl-14525 118 16 an an DET crl-14525 118 17 overly overly ADV crl-14525 118 18 broad broad ADJ crl-14525 118 19 or or CCONJ crl-14525 118 20 fragmented fragmented ADJ crl-14525 118 21 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14525 118 22 unit unit NOUN crl-14525 118 23 , , PUNCT crl-14525 118 24 a a DET crl-14525 118 25 unit unit NOUN crl-14525 118 26 that that PRON crl-14525 118 27 the the DET crl-14525 118 28 collective collective ADJ crl-14525 118 29 parties party NOUN crl-14525 118 30 may may AUX crl-14525 118 31 have have VERB crl-14525 118 32 to to PART crl-14525 118 33 live live VERB crl-14525 118 34 with with ADP crl-14525 118 35 for for ADP crl-14525 118 36 many many ADJ crl-14525 118 37 years year NOUN crl-14525 118 38 to to PART crl-14525 118 39 come come VERB crl-14525 118 40 . . PUNCT crl-14525 119 1 25 25 NUM crl-14525 119 2 accordingly accordingly ADV crl-14525 119 3 , , PUNCT crl-14525 119 4 the the DET crl-14525 119 5 positions position NOUN crl-14525 119 6 taken take VERB crl-14525 119 7 and and CCONJ crl-14525 119 8 the the DET crl-14525 119 9 arguments argument NOUN crl-14525 119 10 to to PART crl-14525 119 11 be be AUX crl-14525 119 12 advanced advanced ADJ crl-14525 119 13 in in ADP crl-14525 119 14 these these DET crl-14525 119 15 representational representational ADJ crl-14525 119 16 rights right NOUN crl-14525 119 17 45 45 NUM crl-14525 119 18 kinds kind NOUN crl-14525 119 19 of of ADP crl-14525 119 20 cases case NOUN crl-14525 119 21 must must AUX crl-14525 119 22 be be AUX crl-14525 119 23 carefully carefully ADV crl-14525 119 24 weighed weigh VERB crl-14525 119 25 lest lest SCONJ crl-14525 119 26 their their PRON crl-14525 119 27 long long ADJ crl-14525 119 28 - - PUNCT crl-14525 119 29 term term NOUN crl-14525 119 30 impact impact NOUN crl-14525 119 31 be be AUX crl-14525 119 32 miscalculated.26 miscalculated.26 ADJ crl-14525 119 33 references reference NOUN crl-14525 119 34 and and CCONJ crl-14525 119 35 notes note NOUN crl-14525 119 36 1 1 NUM crl-14525 119 37 . . PUNCT crl-14525 120 1 national national ADJ crl-14525 120 2 labor labor PROPN crl-14525 120 3 relations relations PROPN crl-14525 120 4 act act PROPN crl-14525 120 5 , , PUNCT crl-14525 120 6 as as ADV crl-14525 120 7 amended amend VERB crl-14525 120 8 . . PUNCT crl-14525 121 1 61 61 NUM crl-14525 121 2 stat stat NOUN crl-14525 121 3 . . PUNCT crl-14525 121 4 , , PUNCT crl-14525 121 5 136 136 NUM crl-14525 121 6 , , PUNCT crl-14525 121 7 73 73 NUM crl-14525 121 8 stat stat NOUN crl-14525 121 9 . . PUNCT crl-14525 122 1 519 519 NUM crl-14525 122 2 , , PUNCT crl-14525 122 3 29 29 NUM crl-14525 122 4 u.s.c u.s.c ADJ crl-14525 122 5 . . PUNCT crl-14525 122 6 151 151 NUM crl-14525 122 7 et et NOUN crl-14525 122 8 seq seq NOUN crl-14525 122 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-14525 122 10 1947 1947 NUM crl-14525 122 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-14525 122 12 . . PUNCT crl-14525 123 1 2 2 X crl-14525 123 2 . . X crl-14525 123 3 independent independent ADJ crl-14525 123 4 contractors contractor NOUN crl-14525 123 5 , , PUNCT crl-14525 123 6 agricultural agricultural ADJ crl-14525 123 7 workers worker NOUN crl-14525 123 8 , , PUNCT crl-14525 123 9 federal federal ADJ crl-14525 123 10 , , PUNCT crl-14525 123 11 state state NOUN crl-14525 123 12 , , PUNCT crl-14525 123 13 and and CCONJ crl-14525 123 14 municipal municipal ADJ crl-14525 123 15 employees employee NOUN crl-14525 123 16 and and CCONJ crl-14525 123 17 domestic domestic ADJ crl-14525 123 18 employees employee NOUN crl-14525 123 19 are be AUX crl-14525 123 20 not not PART crl-14525 123 21 covered cover VERB crl-14525 123 22 by by ADP crl-14525 123 23 the the DET crl-14525 123 24 nlra nlra NOUN crl-14525 123 25 . . PUNCT crl-14525 124 1 in in ADP crl-14525 124 2 most most ADJ crl-14525 124 3 cases case NOUN crl-14525 124 4 , , PUNCT crl-14525 124 5 however however ADV crl-14525 124 6 , , PUNCT crl-14525 124 7 these these DET crl-14525 124 8 excluded exclude VERB crl-14525 124 9 groups group NOUN crl-14525 124 10 are be AUX crl-14525 124 11 covered cover VERB crl-14525 124 12 by by ADP crl-14525 124 13 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-14525 124 14 and and CCONJ crl-14525 124 15 analogous analogous ADJ crl-14525 124 16 state state NOUN crl-14525 124 17 legislation legislation NOUN crl-14525 124 18 . . PUNCT crl-14525 125 1 3 3 X crl-14525 125 2 . . X crl-14525 125 3 for for ADP crl-14525 125 4 an an DET crl-14525 125 5 authoritative authoritative ADJ crl-14525 125 6 discussion discussion NOUN crl-14525 125 7 of of ADP crl-14525 125 8 this this DET crl-14525 125 9 topic topic NOUN crl-14525 125 10 , , PUNCT crl-14525 125 11 see see VERB crl-14525 125 12 kenneth kenneth PROPN crl-14525 125 13 mcguiness mcguiness PROPN crl-14525 125 14 , , PUNCT crl-14525 125 15 how how SCONJ crl-14525 125 16 to to PART crl-14525 125 17 take take VERB crl-14525 125 18 a a DET crl-14525 125 19 case case NOUN crl-14525 125 20 before before ADP crl-14525 125 21 the the DET crl-14525 125 22 national national ADJ crl-14525 125 23 labor labor PROPN crl-14525 125 24 relations relations PROPN crl-14525 125 25 board board PROPN crl-14525 125 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-14525 125 27 washington washington PROPN crl-14525 125 28 , , PUNCT crl-14525 125 29 d.c d.c PROPN crl-14525 125 30 . . PROPN crl-14525 125 31 : : PUNCT crl-14525 125 32 bureau bureau PROPN crl-14525 125 33 of of ADP crl-14525 125 34 national national PROPN crl-14525 125 35 affairs affairs PROPN crl-14525 125 36 , , PUNCT crl-14525 125 37 1976 1976 NUM crl-14525 125 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-14525 125 39 . . PUNCT crl-14525 126 1 4 4 X crl-14525 126 2 . . NUM crl-14525 126 3 183 183 NUM crl-14525 126 4 nlrb nlrb ADV crl-14525 126 5 329 329 NUM crl-14525 126 6 , , PUNCT crl-14525 126 7 74 74 NUM crl-14525 126 8 lrrm lrrm ADJ crl-14525 126 9 1269 1269 NUM crl-14525 126 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-14525 126 11 1970 1970 NUM crl-14525 126 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-14525 126 13 . . PUNCT crl-14525 127 1 5 5 X crl-14525 127 2 . . NUM crl-14525 127 3 189 189 NUM crl-14525 127 4 nlrb nlrb ADV crl-14525 127 5 904 904 NUM crl-14525 127 6 , , PUNCT crl-14525 127 7 77 77 NUM crl-14525 127 8 lrrm lrrm ADJ crl-14525 127 9 1001 1001 NUM crl-14525 127 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-14525 127 11 1971 1971 NUM crl-14525 127 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-14525 127 13 . . PUNCT crl-14525 128 1 6 6 NUM crl-14525 128 2 . . NUM crl-14525 128 3 29 29 NUM crl-14525 128 4 u.s.c u.s.c ADJ crl-14525 128 5 . . PUNCT crl-14525 128 6 152 152 NUM crl-14525 128 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-14525 128 8 11 11 NUM crl-14525 128 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-14525 128 10 . . PUNCT crl-14525 129 1 7 7 X crl-14525 129 2 . . X crl-14525 129 3 palace palace PROPN crl-14525 129 4 laundry laundry PROPN crl-14525 129 5 dry dry ADJ crl-14525 129 6 cleaning cleaning NOUN crl-14525 129 7 , , PUNCT crl-14525 129 8 75 75 NUM crl-14525 129 9 nlrb nlrb NOUN crl-14525 129 10 320 320 NUM crl-14525 129 11 , , PUNCT crl-14525 129 12 21 21 NUM crl-14525 129 13 lrrm lrrm ADJ crl-14525 129 14 1039 1039 NUM crl-14525 129 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-14525 129 16 1947 1947 NUM crl-14525 129 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-14525 129 18 . . PUNCT crl-14525 130 1 8 8 X crl-14525 130 2 . . PUNCT crl-14525 131 1 nlrb nlrb ADV crl-14525 131 2 v. v. ADP crl-14525 131 3 bell bell PROPN crl-14525 131 4 aerospace aerospace PROPN crl-14525 131 5 , , PUNCT crl-14525 131 6 416 416 NUM crl-14525 131 7 u.s u.s PROPN crl-14525 131 8 . . PROPN crl-14525 131 9 267 267 NUM crl-14525 131 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-14525 131 11 1974 1974 NUM crl-14525 131 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-14525 131 13 . . PUNCT crl-14525 132 1 9 9 X crl-14525 132 2 . . PROPN crl-14525 132 3 claremont claremont PROPN crl-14525 132 4 university university PROPN crl-14525 132 5 198 198 NUM crl-14525 132 6 nlrb nlrb NOUN crl-14525 132 7 811 811 NUM crl-14525 132 8 , , PUNCT crl-14525 132 9 81 81 NUM crl-14525 132 10 lrrm lrrm ADJ crl-14525 132 11 1317 1317 NUM crl-14525 132 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-14525 132 13 1972 1972 NUM crl-14525 132 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-14525 132 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-14525 132 16 teachers teacher NOUN crl-14525 132 17 college college PROPN crl-14525 132 18 , , PUNCT crl-14525 132 19 columbia columbia PROPN crl-14525 132 20 university university PROPN crl-14525 132 21 , , PUNCT crl-14525 132 22 226 226 NUM crl-14525 132 23 nlrb nlrb NOUN crl-14525 133 1 no no INTJ crl-14525 133 2 . . NOUN crl-14525 133 3 193 193 NUM crl-14525 133 4 , , PUNCT crl-14525 133 5 93 93 NUM crl-14525 133 6 lrrm lrrm ADJ crl-14525 133 7 1481 1481 NUM crl-14525 133 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-14525 133 9 1976 1976 NUM crl-14525 133 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-14525 133 11 . . PUNCT crl-14525 134 1 10 10 NUM crl-14525 134 2 . . PUNCT crl-14525 134 3 red red PROPN crl-14525 134 4 star star PROPN crl-14525 134 5 express express PROPN crl-14525 134 6 lines line NOUN crl-14525 134 7 v. v. ADP crl-14525 134 8 nlrb nlrb PROPN crl-14525 134 9 , , PUNCT crl-14525 134 10 196 196 NUM crl-14525 134 11 f.2d f.2d PUNCT crl-14525 134 12 . . PROPN crl-14525 134 13 78 78 NUM crl-14525 134 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-14525 134 15 2d 2d NUM crl-14525 134 16 . . PUNCT crl-14525 135 1 cir cir PROPN crl-14525 135 2 . . PROPN crl-14525 135 3 , , PUNCT crl-14525 135 4 1952 1952 NUM crl-14525 135 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-14525 135 6 . . PUNCT crl-14525 136 1 11 11 NUM crl-14525 136 2 . . PUNCT crl-14525 137 1 444 444 NUM crl-14525 137 2 u.s u.s PROPN crl-14525 137 3 . . PROPN crl-14525 137 4 672 672 NUM crl-14525 137 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-14525 137 6 1980 1980 NUM crl-14525 137 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-14525 137 8 . . PUNCT crl-14525 138 1 12 12 NUM crl-14525 138 2 . . PUNCT crl-14525 139 1 john john PROPN crl-14525 139 2 a. a. PROPN crl-14525 139 3 gray gray PROPN crl-14525 139 4 , , PUNCT crl-14525 139 5 '' '' PUNCT crl-14525 139 6 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14525 139 7 employees employee NOUN crl-14525 139 8 and and CCONJ crl-14525 139 9 the the DET crl-14525 139 10 industrial industrial ADJ crl-14525 139 11 analogy analogy NOUN crl-14525 139 12 : : PUNCT crl-14525 139 13 nlrb nlrb ADV crl-14525 139 14 v v NOUN crl-14525 139 15 . . PUNCT crl-14525 140 1 yeshiva yeshiva PROPN crl-14525 140 2 university university PROPN crl-14525 140 3 , , PUNCT crl-14525 140 4 '' '' PUNCT crl-14525 140 5 labor labor NOUN crl-14525 140 6 law law PROPN crl-14525 140 7 journal journal NOUN crl-14525 140 8 33:390 33:390 NUM crl-14525 140 9 - - SYM crl-14525 140 10 408 408 NUM crl-14525 140 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-14525 140 12 july july PROPN crl-14525 140 13 1982 1982 NUM crl-14525 140 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-14525 140 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-14525 140 16 kent kent ADJ crl-14525 140 17 weeks week NOUN crl-14525 140 18 , , PUNCT crl-14525 140 19 " " PUNCT crl-14525 140 20 collective collective ADJ crl-14525 140 21 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14525 140 22 : : PUNCT crl-14525 140 23 after after ADP crl-14525 140 24 yeshiva yeshiva PROPN crl-14525 140 25 , , PUNCT crl-14525 140 26 what what PRON crl-14525 140 27 ? ? PUNCT crl-14525 140 28 " " PUNCT crl-14525 141 1 lex lex PROPN crl-14525 141 2 collegii collegii PROPN crl-14525 141 3 4:4 4:4 NUM crl-14525 141 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-14525 141 5 fall1980 fall1980 PROPN crl-14525 141 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-14525 141 7 . . PUNCT crl-14525 142 1 13 13 NUM crl-14525 142 2 . . PUNCT crl-14525 143 1 195 195 NUM crl-14525 143 2 nlrb nlrb NOUN crl-14525 143 3 639 639 NUM crl-14525 143 4 , , PUNCT crl-14525 143 5 79 79 NUM crl-14525 143 6 lrrm lrrm ADJ crl-14525 143 7 1545 1545 NUM crl-14525 143 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-14525 143 9 1972 1972 NUM crl-14525 143 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-14525 143 11 . . PUNCT crl-14525 144 1 14 14 NUM crl-14525 144 2 . . PUNCT crl-14525 145 1 205 205 NUM crl-14525 145 2 nlrb nlrb ADV crl-14525 146 1 no no INTJ crl-14525 146 2 . . PUNCT crl-14525 147 1 16 16 NUM crl-14525 147 2 , , PUNCT crl-14525 147 3 83 83 NUM crl-14525 147 4 lrrm lrrm ADJ crl-14525 147 5 1549 1549 NUM crl-14525 147 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-14525 147 7 1973 1973 NUM crl-14525 147 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-14525 147 9 . . PUNCT crl-14525 148 1 15 15 NUM crl-14525 148 2 . . PUNCT crl-14525 149 1 260 260 NUM crl-14525 149 2 nlrb nlrb ADV crl-14525 150 1 no no INTJ crl-14525 150 2 . . PUNCT crl-14525 151 1 81 81 NUM crl-14525 151 2 , , PUNCT crl-14525 151 3 110 110 NUM crl-14525 151 4 lrrm lrrm ADJ crl-14525 151 5 1055 1055 NUM crl-14525 151 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-14525 151 7 1982 1982 NUM crl-14525 151 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-14525 151 9 . . PUNCT crl-14525 152 1 16 16 NUM crl-14525 152 2 . . PUNCT crl-14525 153 1 280 280 NUM crl-14525 153 2 nlrb nlrb ADJ crl-14525 154 1 no no NOUN crl-14525 154 2 . . NOUN crl-14525 154 3 50 50 NUM crl-14525 154 4 , , PUNCT crl-14525 154 5 122 122 NUM crl-14525 154 6 lrrm lrrm ADJ crl-14525 154 7 1299 1299 NUM crl-14525 154 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-14525 154 9 1986 1986 NUM crl-14525 154 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-14525 154 11 . . PUNCT crl-14525 155 1 17 17 NUM crl-14525 155 2 . . PUNCT crl-14525 155 3 218 218 NUM crl-14525 155 4 nlrb nlrb ADV crl-14525 156 1 no no INTJ crl-14525 156 2 . . NOUN crl-14525 156 3 40 40 NUM crl-14525 156 4 , , PUNCT crl-14525 156 5 89 89 NUM crl-14525 156 6 lrrm lrrm ADJ crl-14525 156 7 1862 1862 NUM crl-14525 156 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-14525 156 9 1975 1975 NUM crl-14525 156 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-14525 156 11 . . PUNCT crl-14525 157 1 18 18 NUM crl-14525 157 2 . . NUM crl-14525 157 3 228 228 NUM crl-14525 157 4 nlrb nlrb ADV crl-14525 157 5 no no INTJ crl-14525 157 6 . . NOUN crl-14525 157 7 153 153 NUM crl-14525 157 8 , , PUNCT crl-14525 157 9 95 95 NUM crl-14525 157 10 lrrm lrrm ADJ crl-14525 157 11 1349 1349 NUM crl-14525 157 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-14525 157 13 1977 1977 NUM crl-14525 157 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-14525 157 15 . . PUNCT crl-14525 158 1 19 19 NUM crl-14525 158 2 . . NUM crl-14525 159 1 221 221 NUM crl-14525 159 2 nlrb nlrb ADV crl-14525 160 1 no no NOUN crl-14525 160 2 . . NOUN crl-14525 160 3 176 176 NUM crl-14525 160 4 , , PUNCT crl-14525 160 5 91 91 NUM crl-14525 160 6 lrrm lrrm ADJ crl-14525 160 7 1165 1165 NUM crl-14525 160 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-14525 160 9 1975 1975 NUM crl-14525 160 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-14525 160 11 . . PUNCT crl-14525 161 1 20 20 NUM crl-14525 161 2 . . PUNCT crl-14525 162 1 for for ADP crl-14525 162 2 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-14525 162 3 of of ADP crl-14525 162 4 this this DET crl-14525 162 5 latter latter ADJ crl-14525 162 6 result result NOUN crl-14525 162 7 , , PUNCT crl-14525 162 8 see see VERB crl-14525 162 9 florida florida PROPN crl-14525 162 10 southern southern PROPN crl-14525 162 11 college college PROPN crl-14525 162 12 , , PUNCT crl-14525 162 13 196 196 NUM crl-14525 162 14 nlrb nlrb NOUN crl-14525 162 15 888 888 NUM crl-14525 162 16 , , PUNCT crl-14525 162 17 80 80 NUM crl-14525 162 18 lrrm lrrm ADJ crl-14525 162 19 1160 1160 NUM crl-14525 162 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-14525 162 21 1972 1972 NUM crl-14525 162 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-14525 162 23 and and CCONJ crl-14525 162 24 fordham fordham PROPN crl-14525 162 25 university university PROPN crl-14525 162 26 214 214 NUM crl-14525 162 27 nlrb nlrb ADV crl-14525 162 28 971 971 NUM crl-14525 162 29 , , PUNCT crl-14525 162 30 87 87 NUM crl-14525 162 31 lrrm lrrm ADJ crl-14525 162 32 1643 1643 NUM crl-14525 162 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-14525 162 34 1974 1974 NUM crl-14525 162 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-14525 162 36 . . PUNCT crl-14525 163 1 21 21 NUM crl-14525 163 2 . . PUNCT crl-14525 164 1 canonsburg canonsburg PROPN crl-14525 164 2 general general PROPN crl-14525 164 3 hospital244 hospital244 PROPN crl-14525 164 4 nlrb nlrb ADV crl-14525 165 1 no no INTJ crl-14525 165 2 . . NOUN crl-14525 165 3 141 141 NUM crl-14525 165 4 , , PUNCT crl-14525 165 5 102 102 NUM crl-14525 165 6 lrrm lrrm ADJ crl-14525 165 7 1143 1143 NUM crl-14525 165 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-14525 165 9 1979 1979 NUM crl-14525 165 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-14525 165 11 . . PUNCT crl-14525 166 1 22 22 NUM crl-14525 166 2 . . PUNCT crl-14525 167 1 286 286 NUM crl-14525 167 2 nlrb nlrb ADV crl-14525 168 1 no no INTJ crl-14525 168 2 . . NOUN crl-14525 168 3 124 124 NUM crl-14525 168 4 , , PUNCT crl-14525 168 5 126 126 NUM crl-14525 168 6 lrrm lrrm ADJ crl-14525 168 7 1332 1332 NUM crl-14525 168 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-14525 168 9 1987 1987 NUM crl-14525 168 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-14525 168 11 . . PUNCT crl-14525 169 1 23 23 NUM crl-14525 169 2 . . PUNCT crl-14525 170 1 interestingly interestingly ADV crl-14525 170 2 enough enough ADV crl-14525 170 3 , , PUNCT crl-14525 170 4 on on ADP crl-14525 170 5 the the DET crl-14525 170 6 same same ADJ crl-14525 170 7 day day NOUN crl-14525 170 8 that that SCONJ crl-14525 170 9 the the DET crl-14525 170 10 board board NOUN crl-14525 170 11 handed hand VERB crl-14525 170 12 down down ADP crl-14525 170 13 its its PRON crl-14525 170 14 decision decision NOUN crl-14525 170 15 in in ADP crl-14525 170 16 the the DET crl-14525 170 17 bradford bradford PROPN crl-14525 170 18 college college PROPN crl-14525 170 19 case case NOUN crl-14525 170 20 , , PUNCT crl-14525 170 21 it it PRON crl-14525 170 22 also also ADV crl-14525 170 23 rendered render VERB crl-14525 170 24 several several ADJ crl-14525 170 25 other other ADJ crl-14525 170 26 decisions decision NOUN crl-14525 170 27 wherein wherein SCONJ crl-14525 170 28 it it PRON crl-14525 170 29 was be AUX crl-14525 170 30 held hold VERB crl-14525 170 31 that that SCONJ crl-14525 170 32 the the DET crl-14525 170 33 faculties faculty NOUN crl-14525 170 34 , , PUNCT crl-14525 170 35 including include VERB crl-14525 170 36 professional professional ADJ crl-14525 170 37 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14525 170 38 , , PUNCT crl-14525 170 39 were be AUX crl-14525 170 40 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14525 170 41 employees employee NOUN crl-14525 170 42 . . PUNCT crl-14525 171 1 see see VERB crl-14525 171 2 duquesne duquesne PROPN crl-14525 171 3 university university NOUN crl-14525 171 4 261 261 NUM crl-14525 171 5 nlrb nlrb ADV crl-14525 171 6 no no NOUN crl-14525 171 7 . . PROPN crl-14525 171 8 85 85 NUM crl-14525 171 9 , , PUNCT crl-14525 171 10 110 110 NUM crl-14525 171 11 lrrm lrrm ADJ crl-14525 171 12 1046 1046 NUM crl-14525 171 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-14525 171 14 1982 1982 NUM crl-14525 171 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-14525 171 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-14525 171 17 ithaca ithaca NOUN crl-14525 171 18 college college NOUN crl-14525 171 19 261 261 NUM crl-14525 171 20 nlrb nlrb ADV crl-14525 171 21 no no NOUN crl-14525 171 22 . . NOUN crl-14525 171 23 83 83 NUM crl-14525 171 24 , , PUNCT crl-14525 171 25 110 110 NUM crl-14525 171 26 lrrm lrrm ADJ crl-14525 171 27 1059 1059 NUM crl-14525 171 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-14525 171 29 1982 1982 NUM crl-14525 171 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-14525 171 31 . . PUNCT crl-14525 172 1 24 24 NUM crl-14525 172 2 . . PUNCT crl-14525 172 3 for for ADP crl-14525 172 4 a a DET crl-14525 172 5 more more ADV crl-14525 172 6 thorough thorough ADJ crl-14525 172 7 discussion discussion NOUN crl-14525 172 8 of of ADP crl-14525 172 9 this this DET crl-14525 172 10 topic topic NOUN crl-14525 172 11 , , PUNCT crl-14525 172 12 see see VERB crl-14525 172 13 noel noel PROPN crl-14525 172 14 arnold arnold PROPN crl-14525 172 15 levin levin PROPN crl-14525 172 16 , , PUNCT crl-14525 172 17 successful successful ADJ crl-14525 172 18 labor labor NOUN crl-14525 172 19 relations relation NOUN crl-14525 172 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-14525 172 21 new new PROPN crl-14525 172 22 york york PROPN crl-14525 172 23 : : PUNCT crl-14525 172 24 law law PROPN crl-14525 172 25 journal journal PROPN crl-14525 172 26 press press PROPN crl-14525 172 27 , , PUNCT crl-14525 172 28 1978 1978 NUM crl-14525 172 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-14525 172 30 p.64 p.64 NOUN crl-14525 172 31 - - PUNCT crl-14525 172 32 66 66 NUM crl-14525 172 33 . . PUNCT crl-14525 173 1 25 25 NUM crl-14525 173 2 . . PUNCT crl-14525 173 3 ibid ibid VERB crl-14525 173 4 . . PUNCT crl-14525 174 1 p.67 p.67 X crl-14525 174 2 . . PUNCT crl-14525 175 1 26 26 NUM crl-14525 175 2 . . PUNCT crl-14525 176 1 while while SCONJ crl-14525 176 2 this this DET crl-14525 176 3 article article NOUN crl-14525 176 4 has have AUX crl-14525 176 5 concentrated concentrate VERB crl-14525 176 6 on on ADP crl-14525 176 7 professional professional ADJ crl-14525 176 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14525 176 9 in in ADP crl-14525 176 10 an an DET crl-14525 176 11 academic academic ADJ crl-14525 176 12 setting setting NOUN crl-14525 176 13 , , PUNCT crl-14525 176 14 additional additional ADJ crl-14525 176 15 guidance guidance NOUN crl-14525 176 16 , , PUNCT crl-14525 176 17 especially especially ADV crl-14525 176 18 on on ADP crl-14525 176 19 the the DET crl-14525 176 20 supervisory supervisory ADJ crl-14525 176 21 issue issue NOUN crl-14525 176 22 , , PUNCT crl-14525 176 23 may may AUX crl-14525 176 24 be be AUX crl-14525 176 25 obtained obtain VERB crl-14525 176 26 in in ADP crl-14525 176 27 the the DET crl-14525 176 28 following follow VERB crl-14525 176 29 cases case NOUN crl-14525 176 30 involving involve VERB crl-14525 176 31 professional professional ADJ crl-14525 176 32 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14525 176 33 in in ADP crl-14525 176 34 a a DET crl-14525 176 35 nonacademic nonacademic ADJ crl-14525 176 36 setting setting NOUN crl-14525 176 37 . . PUNCT crl-14525 177 1 see see VERB crl-14525 177 2 arkansas arkansas PROPN crl-14525 177 3 gazette gazette PROPN crl-14525 177 4 , , PUNCT crl-14525 177 5 218 218 NUM crl-14525 177 6 nlrb nlrb NOUN crl-14525 177 7 1219 1219 NUM crl-14525 177 8 , , PUNCT crl-14525 177 9 89 89 NUM crl-14525 177 10 lrrm lrrm ADJ crl-14525 177 11 1443 1443 NUM crl-14525 177 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-14525 177 13 1975 1975 NUM crl-14525 177 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-14525 177 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-14525 177 16 father father PROPN crl-14525 177 17 flanagan flanagan PROPN crl-14525 177 18 's 's PART crl-14525 177 19 boys boy NOUN crl-14525 177 20 home home ADV crl-14525 177 21 , , PUNCT crl-14525 177 22 225 225 NUM crl-14525 177 23 nlrb nlrb NOUN crl-14525 177 24 782 782 NUM crl-14525 177 25 , , PUNCT crl-14525 177 26 93 93 NUM crl-14525 177 27 lrrm lrrm ADJ crl-14525 177 28 1001 1001 NUM crl-14525 177 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-14525 177 30 1976 1976 NUM crl-14525 177 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-14525 177 32 ; ; PUNCT crl-14525 177 33 capital capital NOUN crl-14525 177 34 times time NOUN crl-14525 177 35 , , PUNCT crl-14525 177 36 234 234 NUM crl-14525 177 37 nlrb nlrb ADV crl-14525 177 38 174 174 NUM crl-14525 177 39 , , PUNCT crl-14525 177 40 97 97 NUM crl-14525 177 41 lrrm lrrm ADJ crl-14525 177 42 1124 1124 NUM crl-14525 177 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-14525 177 44 1978 1978 NUM crl-14525 177 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-14525 177 46 . . PUNCT