id sid tid token lemma pos crl-14358 1 1 college college NOUN crl-14358 1 2 and and CCONJ crl-14358 1 3 research research NOUN crl-14358 1 4 libraries librarie VERB crl-14358 1 5 short short ADJ crl-14358 1 6 - - PUNCT crl-14358 1 7 term term NOUN crl-14358 1 8 library library NOUN crl-14358 1 9 skill skill NOUN crl-14358 1 10 competencies competency NOUN crl-14358 1 11 : : PUNCT crl-14358 1 12 arguing argue VERB crl-14358 1 13 for for ADP crl-14358 1 14 the the DET crl-14358 1 15 achievable achievable ADJ crl-14358 1 16 richard richard PROPN crl-14358 1 17 feinberg feinberg PROPN crl-14358 1 18 and and CCONJ crl-14358 1 19 christine christine VERB crl-14358 1 20 king king NOUN crl-14358 1 21 leaders leader NOUN crl-14358 1 22 in in ADP crl-14358 1 23 the the DET crl-14358 1 24 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14358 1 25 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14358 1 26 field field NOUN crl-14358 1 27 advocate advocate VERB crl-14358 1 28 high high ADJ crl-14358 1 29 performance performance NOUN crl-14358 1 30 standards standard NOUN crl-14358 1 31 for for ADP crl-14358 1 32 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14358 1 33 and and CCONJ crl-14358 1 34 students student NOUN crl-14358 1 35 involved involve VERB crl-14358 1 36 in in ADP crl-14358 1 37 the the DET crl-14358 1 38 library library NOUN crl-14358 1 39 use use VERB crl-14358 1 40 education education NOUN crl-14358 1 41 process process NOUN crl-14358 1 42 . . PUNCT crl-14358 2 1 the the DET crl-14358 2 2 focus focus NOUN crl-14358 2 3 of of ADP crl-14358 2 4 these these DET crl-14358 2 5 standards standard NOUN crl-14358 2 6 has have AUX crl-14358 2 7 shifted shift VERB crl-14358 2 8 over over ADP crl-14358 2 9 time time NOUN crl-14358 2 10 ; ; PUNCT crl-14358 2 11 however however ADV crl-14358 2 12 , , PUNCT crl-14358 2 13 today today NOUN crl-14358 2 14 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14358 2 15 are be AUX crl-14358 2 16 urged urge VERB crl-14358 2 17 to to PART crl-14358 2 18 teach teach VERB crl-14358 2 19 at at ADP crl-14358 2 20 extremely extremely ADV crl-14358 2 21 dynamic dynamic ADJ crl-14358 2 22 levels level NOUN crl-14358 2 23 and and CCONJ crl-14358 2 24 students student NOUN crl-14358 2 25 are be AUX crl-14358 2 26 encouraged encourage VERB crl-14358 2 27 , , PUNCT crl-14358 2 28 through through ADP crl-14358 2 29 this this DET crl-14358 2 30 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14358 2 31 , , PUNCT crl-14358 2 32 to to PART crl-14358 2 33 become become VERB crl-14358 2 34 lifelong lifelong ADJ crl-14358 2 35 , , PUNCT crl-14358 2 36 expert expert NOUN crl-14358 2 37 library library NOUN crl-14358 2 38 researchers researcher NOUN crl-14358 2 39 . . PUNCT crl-14358 3 1 the the DET crl-14358 3 2 authors author NOUN crl-14358 3 3 of of ADP crl-14358 3 4 this this DET crl-14358 3 5 article article NOUN crl-14358 3 6 question question VERB crl-14358 3 7 the the DET crl-14358 3 8 practical practical ADJ crl-14358 3 9 nature nature NOUN crl-14358 3 10 of of ADP crl-14358 3 11 these these DET crl-14358 3 12 standards standard NOUN crl-14358 3 13 and and CCONJ crl-14358 3 14 affirm affirm ADJ crl-14358 3 15 for for ADP crl-14358 3 16 themselves themselves PRON crl-14358 3 17 a a DET crl-14358 3 18 simpler simple ADJ crl-14358 3 19 , , PUNCT crl-14358 3 20 more more ADV crl-14358 3 21 achievable achievable ADJ crl-14358 3 22 set set NOUN crl-14358 3 23 of of ADP crl-14358 3 24 goals goal NOUN crl-14358 3 25 and and CCONJ crl-14358 3 26 objectives objective NOUN crl-14358 3 27 . . PUNCT crl-14358 4 1 ver ver VERB crl-14358 4 2 the the DET crl-14358 4 3 years year NOUN crl-14358 4 4 , , PUNCT crl-14358 4 5 leaders leader NOUN crl-14358 4 6 in in ADP crl-14358 4 7 the the DET crl-14358 4 8 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14358 4 9 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14358 4 10 field field NOUN crl-14358 4 11 · · PUNCT crl-14358 4 12 have have AUX crl-14358 4 13 advocated advocate VERB crl-14358 4 14 that that SCONJ crl-14358 4 15 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-14358 4 16 become become VERB crl-14358 4 17 competent competent ADJ crl-14358 4 18 , , PUNCT crl-14358 4 19 independent independent ADJ crl-14358 4 20 library library NOUN crl-14358 4 21 users user NOUN crl-14358 4 22 and and CCONJ crl-14358 4 23 learn learn VERB crl-14358 4 24 enough enough ADJ crl-14358 4 25 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14358 4 26 skills skill NOUN crl-14358 4 27 to to PART crl-14358 4 28 be be AUX crl-14358 4 29 able able ADJ crl-14358 4 30 to to PART crl-14358 4 31 conduct conduct VERB crl-14358 4 32 effective effective ADJ crl-14358 4 33 library library NOUN crl-14358 4 34 research research NOUN crl-14358 4 35 throughout throughout ADP crl-14358 4 36 their their PRON crl-14358 4 37 lives life NOUN crl-14358 4 38 . . PUNCT crl-14358 5 1 one one NUM crl-14358 5 2 writer writer NOUN crl-14358 5 3 states state VERB crl-14358 5 4 that that SCONJ crl-14358 5 5 '' '' PUNCT crl-14358 5 6 the the DET crl-14358 5 7 aim aim NOUN crl-14358 5 8 of of ADP crl-14358 5 9 the the DET crl-14358 5 10 library library NOUN crl-14358 5 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14358 5 12 program program NOUN crl-14358 5 13 is be AUX crl-14358 5 14 to to PART crl-14358 5 15 produce produce VERB crl-14358 5 16 an an DET crl-14358 5 17 independent independent ADJ crl-14358 5 18 library library NOUN crl-14358 5 19 user user NOUN crl-14358 5 20 who who PRON crl-14358 5 21 has have AUX crl-14358 5 22 developed develop VERB crl-14358 5 23 a a DET crl-14358 5 24 successful successful ADJ crl-14358 5 25 problem problem NOUN crl-14358 5 26 - - PUNCT crl-14358 5 27 solving solve VERB crl-14358 5 28 research research NOUN crl-14358 5 29 strategy strategy NOUN crl-14358 5 30 . . PUNCT crl-14358 5 31 '' '' PUNCT crl-14358 6 1 1 1 NUM crl-14358 6 2 another another PRON crl-14358 6 3 writes write VERB crl-14358 6 4 that that SCONJ crl-14358 6 5 the the DET crl-14358 6 6 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14358 6 7 library library NOUN crl-14358 6 8 must must AUX crl-14358 6 9 maintain maintain VERB crl-14358 6 10 '' '' PUNCT crl-14358 6 11 a a DET crl-14358 6 12 commitment commitment NOUN crl-14358 6 13 to to ADP crl-14358 6 14 bringing bring VERB crl-14358 6 15 all all DET crl-14358 6 16 library library NOUN crl-14358 6 17 resources resource NOUN crl-14358 6 18 to to PART crl-14358 6 19 bear bear VERB crl-14358 6 20 on on ADP crl-14358 6 21 the the DET crl-14358 6 22 development development NOUN crl-14358 6 23 of of ADP crl-14358 6 24 college college NOUN crl-14358 6 25 students student NOUN crl-14358 6 26 into into ADP crl-14358 6 27 life life NOUN crl-14358 6 28 - - PUNCT crl-14358 6 29 long long ADJ crl-14358 6 30 learners learner NOUN crl-14358 6 31 . . PUNCT crl-14358 6 32 " " PUNCT crl-14358 7 1 2 2 NUM crl-14358 7 2 for for ADP crl-14358 7 3 another another PRON crl-14358 7 4 , , PUNCT crl-14358 7 5 the the DET crl-14358 7 6 question question NOUN crl-14358 7 7 is be AUX crl-14358 7 8 '' '' PUNCT crl-14358 7 9 how how SCONJ crl-14358 7 10 best good ADJ crl-14358 7 11 to to PART crl-14358 7 12 give give VERB crl-14358 7 13 students student NOUN crl-14358 7 14 the the DET crl-14358 7 15 ability ability NOUN crl-14358 7 16 to to PART crl-14358 7 17 acquire acquire VERB crl-14358 7 18 their their PRON crl-14358 7 19 own own ADJ crl-14358 7 20 information information NOUN crl-14358 7 21 thereby thereby ADV crl-14358 7 22 enabling enable VERB crl-14358 7 23 them they PRON crl-14358 7 24 to to PART crl-14358 7 25 become become VERB crl-14358 7 26 independent independent ADJ crl-14358 7 27 learners learner NOUN crl-14358 7 28 . . PUNCT crl-14358 8 1 "'f "'f PUNCT crl-14358 8 2 other other ADJ crl-14358 8 3 leaders leader NOUN crl-14358 8 4 in in ADP crl-14358 8 5 the the DET crl-14358 8 6 field field NOUN crl-14358 8 7 stress stress NOUN crl-14358 8 8 that that SCONJ crl-14358 8 9 if if SCONJ crl-14358 8 10 long long ADJ crl-14358 8 11 - - PUNCT crl-14358 8 12 term term NOUN crl-14358 8 13 competencies competency NOUN crl-14358 8 14 in in ADP crl-14358 8 15 independent independent ADJ crl-14358 8 16 library library NOUN crl-14358 8 17 research research NOUN crl-14358 8 18 are be AUX crl-14358 8 19 to to PART crl-14358 8 20 be be AUX crl-14358 8 21 achieved achieve VERB crl-14358 8 22 , , PUNCT crl-14358 8 23 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14358 8 24 must must AUX crl-14358 8 25 use use VERB crl-14358 8 26 educational educational ADJ crl-14358 8 27 theory theory NOUN crl-14358 8 28 and and CCONJ crl-14358 8 29 systematic systematic ADJ crl-14358 8 30 methodology methodology NOUN crl-14358 8 31 . . PUNCT crl-14358 9 1 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14358 9 2 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14358 9 3 are be AUX crl-14358 9 4 urged urge VERB crl-14358 9 5 to to PART crl-14358 9 6 make make VERB crl-14358 9 7 their their PRON crl-14358 9 8 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14358 9 9 more more ADV crl-14358 9 10 effective effective ADJ crl-14358 9 11 by by ADP crl-14358 9 12 using use VERB crl-14358 9 13 '' '' PUNCT crl-14358 9 14 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-14358 9 15 framework framework NOUN crl-14358 9 16 , , PUNCT crl-14358 9 17 " " PUNCT crl-14358 9 18 " " PUNCT crl-14358 9 19 guided guide VERB crl-14358 9 20 design design NOUN crl-14358 9 21 , , PUNCT crl-14358 9 22 " " PUNCT crl-14358 9 23 and and CCONJ crl-14358 9 24 other other ADJ crl-14358 9 25 . . PUNCT crl-14358 10 1 problem problem NOUN crl-14358 10 2 - - PUNCT crl-14358 10 3 solving solve VERB crl-14358 10 4 techniques technique NOUN crl-14358 10 5 . . PUNCT crl-14358 11 1 4 4 NUM crl-14358 11 2 topsy topsy PROPN crl-14358 11 3 smally smally ADV crl-14358 11 4 states state VERB crl-14358 11 5 that that SCONJ crl-14358 11 6 it it PRON crl-14358 11 7 is be AUX crl-14358 11 8 vitally vitally ADV crl-14358 11 9 important important ADJ crl-14358 11 10 that that SCONJ crl-14358 11 11 in in ADP crl-14358 11 12 our our PRON crl-14358 11 13 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14358 11 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14358 11 15 programs program NOUN crl-14358 11 16 we we PRON crl-14358 11 17 impart impart VERB crl-14358 11 18 to to ADP crl-14358 11 19 the the DET crl-14358 11 20 student student NOUN crl-14358 11 21 those those DET crl-14358 11 22 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-14358 11 23 skills skill NOUN crl-14358 11 24 which which PRON crl-14358 11 25 will will AUX crl-14358 11 26 enable enable VERB crl-14358 11 27 him he PRON crl-14358 11 28 to to PART crl-14358 11 29 search search VERB crl-14358 11 30 out out ADP crl-14358 11 31 and and CCONJ crl-14358 11 32 gain gain VERB crl-14358 11 33 access access NOUN crl-14358 11 34 to to ADP crl-14358 11 35 pertinent pertinent NOUN crl-14358 11 36 , , PUNCT crl-14358 11 37 relevant relevant ADJ crl-14358 11 38 information information NOUN crl-14358 11 39 suited suit VERB crl-14358 11 40 to to ADP crl-14358 11 41 actual actual ADJ crl-14358 11 42 needs need NOUN crl-14358 11 43 . . PUNCT crl-14358 12 1 if if SCONJ crl-14358 12 2 the the DET crl-14358 12 3 student student NOUN crl-14358 12 4 is be AUX crl-14358 12 5 to to PART crl-14358 12 6 learn learn VERB crl-14358 12 7 how how SCONJ crl-14358 12 8 to to PART crl-14358 12 9 use use VERB crl-14358 12 10 a a DET crl-14358 12 11 library library NOUN crl-14358 12 12 competently competently ADV crl-14358 12 13 and and CCONJ crl-14358 12 14 independently independently ADV crl-14358 12 15 , , PUNCT crl-14358 12 16 we we PRON crl-14358 12 17 should should AUX crl-14358 12 18 aim aim VERB crl-14358 12 19 at at ADP crl-14358 12 20 doing do VERB crl-14358 12 21 no no DET crl-14358 12 22 less less ADJ crl-14358 12 23 . . PUNCT crl-14358 13 1 in in ADP crl-14358 13 2 the the DET crl-14358 13 3 same same ADJ crl-14358 13 4 vein vein NOUN crl-14358 13 5 , , PUNCT crl-14358 13 6 florence florence NOUN crl-14358 13 7 hopkins hopkin NOUN crl-14358 13 8 stresses stress VERB crl-14358 13 9 the the DET crl-14358 13 10 importance importance NOUN crl-14358 13 11 of of ADP crl-14358 13 12 exceptionally exceptionally ADV crl-14358 13 13 high high ADJ crl-14358 13 14 - - PUNCT crl-14358 13 15 quality quality NOUN crl-14358 13 16 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14358 13 17 by by ADP crl-14358 13 18 arguing argue VERB crl-14358 13 19 that that SCONJ crl-14358 13 20 to to PART crl-14358 13 21 use use VERB crl-14358 13 22 library library NOUN crl-14358 13 23 resources resource NOUN crl-14358 13 24 effectively effectively ADV crl-14358 13 25 , , PUNCT crl-14358 13 26 students student NOUN crl-14358 13 27 must must AUX crl-14358 13 28 connect connect VERB crl-14358 13 29 the the DET crl-14358 13 30 resources resource NOUN crl-14358 13 31 with with ADP crl-14358 13 32 a a DET crl-14358 13 33 basic basic ADJ crl-14358 13 34 understanding understanding NOUN crl-14358 13 35 of of ADP crl-14358 13 36 how how SCONJ crl-14358 13 37 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14358 13 38 is be AUX crl-14358 13 39 created create VERB crl-14358 13 40 , , PUNCT crl-14358 13 41 communicated communicate VERB crl-14358 13 42 , , PUNCT crl-14358 13 43 and and CCONJ crl-14358 13 44 synthesized synthesize VERB crl-14358 13 45 within within ADP crl-14358 13 46 subject subject ADJ crl-14358 13 47 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-14358 13 48 , , PUNCT crl-14358 13 49 how how SCONJ crl-14358 13 50 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14358 13 51 differs differ VERB crl-14358 13 52 structurally structurally ADV crl-14358 13 53 from from ADP crl-14358 13 54 one one NUM crl-14358 13 55 field field NOUN crl-14358 13 56 to to ADP crl-14358 13 57 another another PRON crl-14358 13 58 , , PUNCT crl-14358 13 59 and and CCONJ crl-14358 13 60 how how SCONJ crl-14358 13 61 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14358 13 62 resources resource NOUN crl-14358 13 63 reflect reflect VERB crl-14358 13 64 the the DET crl-14358 13 65 various various ADJ crl-14358 13 66 stages stage NOUN crl-14358 13 67 of of ADP crl-14358 13 68 the the DET crl-14358 13 69 learning learning NOUN crl-14358 13 70 process process NOUN crl-14358 13 71 . . PUNCT crl-14358 14 1 6 6 NUM crl-14358 14 2 richard richard PROPN crl-14358 14 3 feinberg feinberg PROPN crl-14358 14 4 and and CCONJ crl-14358 14 5 christine christine ADJ crl-14358 14 6 king king NOUN crl-14358 14 7 are be AUX crl-14358 14 8 reference reference NOUN crl-14358 14 9 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14358 14 10 at at ADP crl-14358 14 11 the the DET crl-14358 14 12 state state PROPN crl-14358 14 13 university university PROPN crl-14358 14 14 of of ADP crl-14358 14 15 new new PROPN crl-14358 14 16 york york PROPN crl-14358 14 17 , , PUNCT crl-14358 14 18 stony stony PROPN crl-14358 14 19 brook brook PROPN crl-14358 14 20 , , PUNCT crl-14358 14 21 new new PROPN crl-14358 14 22 york york PROPN crl-14358 14 23 11794 11794 NUM crl-14358 14 24 - - SYM crl-14358 14 25 3331 3331 NUM crl-14358 14 26 . . PUNCT crl-14358 15 1 24 24 NUM crl-14358 15 2 short short ADJ crl-14358 15 3 - - PUNCT crl-14358 15 4 term term NOUN crl-14358 15 5 library library NOUN crl-14358 15 6 skill skill NOUN crl-14358 15 7 competencies competency NOUN crl-14358 15 8 25 25 NUM crl-14358 15 9 while while SCONJ crl-14358 15 10 these these PRON crl-14358 15 11 and and CCONJ crl-14358 15 12 other other ADJ crl-14358 15 13 leading lead VERB crl-14358 15 14 writers writer NOUN crl-14358 15 15 present present VERB crl-14358 15 16 forceful forceful ADJ crl-14358 15 17 and and CCONJ crl-14358 15 18 thought thought NOUN crl-14358 15 19 - - PUNCT crl-14358 15 20 provoking provoke VERB crl-14358 15 21 ideas idea NOUN crl-14358 15 22 ; ; PUNCT crl-14358 15 23 the the DET crl-14358 15 24 authors author NOUN crl-14358 15 25 of of ADP crl-14358 15 26 this this DET crl-14358 15 27 article article NOUN crl-14358 15 28 doubt doubt VERB crl-14358 15 29 the the DET crl-14358 15 30 ideas idea NOUN crl-14358 15 31 are be AUX crl-14358 15 32 practical practical ADJ crl-14358 15 33 . . PUNCT crl-14358 16 1 what what PRON crl-14358 16 2 these these DET crl-14358 16 3 writers writer NOUN crl-14358 16 4 exhort exhort VERB crl-14358 16 5 us we PRON crl-14358 16 6 to to PART crl-14358 16 7 do do VERB crl-14358 16 8 , , PUNCT crl-14358 16 9 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-14358 16 10 , , PUNCT crl-14358 16 11 teach teach VERB crl-14358 16 12 logic logic NOUN crl-14358 16 13 , , PUNCT crl-14358 16 14 abstract abstract ADJ crl-14358 16 15 reasoning reasoning NOUN crl-14358 16 16 , , PUNCT crl-14358 16 17 the the DET crl-14358 16 18 organization organization NOUN crl-14358 16 19 of of ADP crl-14358 16 20 literature literature NOUN crl-14358 16 21 in in ADP crl-14358 16 22 different different ADJ crl-14358 16 23 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-14358 16 24 , , PUNCT crl-14358 16 25 and and CCONJ crl-14358 16 26 critical critical ADJ crl-14358 16 27 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-14358 16 28 of of ADP crl-14358 16 29 sources source NOUN crl-14358 16 30 , , PUNCT crl-14358 16 31 are be AUX crl-14358 16 32 the the DET crl-14358 16 33 things thing NOUN crl-14358 16 34 we we PRON crl-14358 16 35 seem seem VERB crl-14358 16 36 to to PART crl-14358 16 37 do do VERB crl-14358 16 38 least least ADV crl-14358 16 39 well well ADV crl-14358 16 40 . . PUNCT crl-14358 17 1 and and CCONJ crl-14358 17 2 those those DET crl-14358 17 3 things thing NOUN crl-14358 17 4 we we PRON crl-14358 17 5 do do VERB crl-14358 17 6 best well ADV crl-14358 17 7 , , PUNCT crl-14358 17 8 such such ADJ crl-14358 17 9 as as ADP crl-14358 17 10 teaching teach VERB crl-14358 17 11 students student NOUN crl-14358 17 12 library library NOUN crl-14358 17 13 mechanics mechanic NOUN crl-14358 17 14 , , PUNCT crl-14358 17 15 helping help VERB crl-14358 17 16 them they PRON crl-14358 17 17 to to PART crl-14358 17 18 achieve achieve VERB crl-14358 17 19 shortterm shortterm ADJ crl-14358 17 20 competencies competency NOUN crl-14358 17 21 , , PUNCT crl-14358 17 22 and and CCONJ crl-14358 17 23 developing develop VERB crl-14358 17 24 confidence confidence NOUN crl-14358 17 25 in in ADP crl-14358 17 26 using use VERB crl-14358 17 27 the the DET crl-14358 17 28 library library NOUN crl-14358 17 29 , , PUNCT crl-14358 17 30 are be AUX crl-14358 17 31 what what PRON crl-14358 17 32 the the DET crl-14358 17 33 leaders leader NOUN crl-14358 17 34 disparage disparage VERB crl-14358 17 35 as as ADP crl-14358 17 36 having have VERB crl-14358 17 37 limited limited ADJ crl-14358 17 38 value value NOUN crl-14358 17 39 . . PUNCT crl-14358 18 1 if if SCONJ crl-14358 18 2 there there PRON crl-14358 18 3 are be VERB crl-14358 18 4 practitioners practitioner NOUN crl-14358 18 5 in in ADP crl-14358 18 6 the the DET crl-14358 18 7 field field NOUN crl-14358 18 8 who who PRON crl-14358 18 9 can can AUX crl-14358 18 10 actually actually ADV crl-14358 18 11 teach teach VERB crl-14358 18 12 at at ADP crl-14358 18 13 such such ADJ crl-14358 18 14 dynamic dynamic ADJ crl-14358 18 15 levels level NOUN crl-14358 18 16 , , PUNCT crl-14358 18 17 they they PRON crl-14358 18 18 are be AUX crl-14358 18 19 to to PART crl-14358 18 20 be be AUX crl-14358 18 21 commended commend VERB crl-14358 18 22 . . PUNCT crl-14358 19 1 but but CCONJ crl-14358 19 2 alas alas INTJ crl-14358 19 3 , , PUNCT crl-14358 19 4 our our PRON crl-14358 19 5 efforts effort NOUN crl-14358 19 6 at at ADP crl-14358 19 7 stony stony PROPN crl-14358 19 8 brook brook PROPN crl-14358 19 9 , , PUNCT crl-14358 19 10 while while SCONJ crl-14358 19 11 certainly certainly ADV crl-14358 19 12 earnest earnest ADJ crl-14358 19 13 , , PUNCT crl-14358 19 14 do do AUX crl-14358 19 15 not not PART crl-14358 19 16 approximate approximate VERB crl-14358 19 17 these these DET crl-14358 19 18 standards standard NOUN crl-14358 19 19 . . PUNCT crl-14358 20 1 we we PRON crl-14358 20 2 notice notice VERB crl-14358 20 3 that that SCONJ crl-14358 20 4 the the DET crl-14358 20 5 advocates advocate NOUN crl-14358 20 6 of of ADP crl-14358 20 7 strict strict ADJ crl-14358 20 8 methodology methodology NOUN crl-14358 20 9 and and CCONJ crl-14358 20 10 long long ADJ crl-14358 20 11 - - PUNCT crl-14358 20 12 term term NOUN crl-14358 20 13 competencies competency NOUN crl-14358 20 14 , , PUNCT crl-14358 20 15 while while SCONJ crl-14358 20 16 implying imply VERB crl-14358 20 17 that that SCONJ crl-14358 20 18 their their PRON crl-14358 20 19 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14358 20 20 is be AUX crl-14358 20 21 more more ADV crl-14358 20 22 effective effective ADJ crl-14358 20 23 , , PUNCT crl-14358 20 24 do do AUX crl-14358 20 25 not not PART crl-14358 20 26 provide provide VERB crl-14358 20 27 evidence evidence NOUN crl-14358 20 28 of of ADP crl-14358 20 29 superior superior ADJ crl-14358 20 30 results result NOUN crl-14358 20 31 . . PUNCT crl-14358 21 1 for for ADP crl-14358 21 2 that that DET crl-14358 21 3 matter matter NOUN crl-14358 21 4 , , PUNCT crl-14358 21 5 only only ADV crl-14358 21 6 a a DET crl-14358 21 7 handful handful NOUN crl-14358 21 8 of of ADP crl-14358 21 9 articles article NOUN crl-14358 21 10 has have AUX crl-14358 21 11 appeared appear VERB crl-14358 21 12 that that PRON crl-14358 21 13 describe describe VERB crl-14358 21 14 attempts attempt NOUN crl-14358 21 15 at at ADP crl-14358 21 16 measuring measure VERB crl-14358 21 17 program program NOUN crl-14358 21 18 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-14358 21 19 . . PUNCT crl-14358 22 1 while while SCONJ crl-14358 22 2 some some PRON crl-14358 22 3 of of ADP crl-14358 22 4 these these PRON crl-14358 22 5 offer offer VERB crl-14358 22 6 statistical statistical ADJ crl-14358 22 7 evidence evidence NOUN crl-14358 22 8 of of ADP crl-14358 22 9 learning learn VERB crl-14358 22 10 retention retention NOUN crl-14358 22 11 , , PUNCT crl-14358 22 12 there there PRON crl-14358 22 13 is be VERB crl-14358 22 14 still still ADV crl-14358 22 15 no no DET crl-14358 22 16 compelling compelling ADJ crl-14358 22 17 body body NOUN crl-14358 22 18 of of ADP crl-14358 22 19 literature literature NOUN crl-14358 22 20 to to PART crl-14358 22 21 indicate indicate VERB crl-14358 22 22 that that SCONJ crl-14358 22 23 one one NUM crl-14358 22 24 method method NOUN crl-14358 22 25 is be AUX crl-14358 22 26 superior superior ADJ crl-14358 22 27 to to ADP crl-14358 22 28 another another PRON crl-14358 22 29 for for ADP crl-14358 22 30 teaching teach VERB crl-14358 22 31 library library NOUN crl-14358 22 32 skills skill NOUN crl-14358 22 33 , , PUNCT crl-14358 22 34 whether whether SCONJ crl-14358 22 35 for for ADP crl-14358 22 36 the the DET crl-14358 22 37 short short ADJ crl-14358 22 38 or or CCONJ crl-14358 22 39 long long ADJ crl-14358 22 40 term term NOUN crl-14358 22 41 . . PUNCT crl-14358 23 1 7 7 NUM crl-14358 23 2 the the DET crl-14358 23 3 problem problem NOUN crl-14358 23 4 of of ADP crl-14358 23 5 retention retention NOUN crl-14358 23 6 several several ADJ crl-14358 23 7 writers writer NOUN crl-14358 23 8 cited cite VERB crl-14358 23 9 above above ADV crl-14358 23 10 believe believe VERB crl-14358 23 11 that that SCONJ crl-14358 23 12 long long ADJ crl-14358 23 13 - - PUNCT crl-14358 23 14 term term NOUN crl-14358 23 15 retention retention NOUN crl-14358 23 16 is be AUX crl-14358 23 17 rare rare ADJ crl-14358 23 18 in in ADP crl-14358 23 19 library library NOUN crl-14358 23 20 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14358 23 21 because because SCONJ crl-14358 23 22 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14358 23 23 fail fail VERB crl-14358 23 24 to to PART crl-14358 23 25 use use VERB crl-14358 23 26 a a DET crl-14358 23 27 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14358 23 28 methodology methodology NOUN crl-14358 23 29 that that PRON crl-14358 23 30 allows allow VERB crl-14358 23 31 students student NOUN crl-14358 23 32 to to PART crl-14358 23 33 make make VERB crl-14358 23 34 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-14358 23 35 associations association NOUN crl-14358 23 36 about about ADP crl-14358 23 37 what what PRON crl-14358 23 38 they they PRON crl-14358 23 39 are be AUX crl-14358 23 40 learning learn VERB crl-14358 23 41 . . PUNCT crl-14358 24 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-14358 24 2 , , PUNCT crl-14358 24 3 things thing NOUN crl-14358 24 4 taught teach VERB crl-14358 24 5 hang hang NOUN crl-14358 24 6 by by ADP crl-14358 24 7 themselves themselves PRON crl-14358 24 8 instead instead ADV crl-14358 24 9 of of ADP crl-14358 24 10 becoming become VERB crl-14358 24 11 part part NOUN crl-14358 24 12 of of ADP crl-14358 24 13 a a DET crl-14358 24 14 symmetrical symmetrical ADJ crl-14358 24 15 , , PUNCT crl-14358 24 16 organic organic ADJ crl-14358 24 17 structure structure NOUN crl-14358 24 18 that that PRON crl-14358 24 19 can can AUX crl-14358 24 20 be be AUX crl-14358 24 21 better well ADV crl-14358 24 22 understood understand VERB crl-14358 24 23 and and CCONJ crl-14358 24 24 remembered remember VERB crl-14358 24 25 . . PUNCT crl-14358 25 1 while while SCONJ crl-14358 25 2 this this DET crl-14358 25 3 argument argument NOUN crl-14358 25 4 undoubtedly undoubtedly ADV crl-14358 25 5 has have VERB crl-14358 25 6 merit merit NOUN crl-14358 25 7 , , PUNCT crl-14358 25 8 another another DET crl-14358 25 9 factor factor NOUN crl-14358 25 10 that that PRON crl-14358 25 11 is be AUX crl-14358 25 12 not not PART crl-14358 25 13 sufficiently sufficiently ADV crl-14358 25 14 considered consider VERB crl-14358 25 15 is be AUX crl-14358 25 16 the the DET crl-14358 25 17 frequency frequency NOUN crl-14358 25 18 with with ADP crl-14358 25 19 which which PRON crl-14358 25 20 students student NOUN crl-14358 25 21 use use VERB crl-14358 25 22 their their PRON crl-14358 25 23 library library NOUN crl-14358 25 24 . . PUNCT crl-14358 26 1 this this PRON crl-14358 26 2 can can AUX crl-14358 26 3 affect affect VERB crl-14358 26 4 the the DET crl-14358 26 5 degree degree NOUN crl-14358 26 6 to to PART crl-14358 26 7 which which PRON crl-14358 26 8 what what PRON crl-14358 26 9 they they PRON crl-14358 26 10 have have AUX crl-14358 26 11 learned learn VERB crl-14358 26 12 can can AUX crl-14358 26 13 be be AUX crl-14358 26 14 reinforced reinforce VERB crl-14358 26 15 and and CCONJ crl-14358 26 16 built build VERB crl-14358 26 17 upon upon SCONJ crl-14358 26 18 . . PUNCT crl-14358 27 1 because because SCONJ crl-14358 27 2 most most ADJ crl-14358 27 3 stony stony PROPN crl-14358 27 4 brook brook NOUN crl-14358 27 5 students student NOUN crl-14358 27 6 are be AUX crl-14358 27 7 not not PART crl-14358 27 8 required require VERB crl-14358 27 9 to to PART crl-14358 27 10 use use VERB crl-14358 27 11 the the DET crl-14358 27 12 library library NOUN crl-14358 27 13 on on ADP crl-14358 27 14 a a DET crl-14358 27 15 regular regular ADJ crl-14358 27 16 basis basis NOUN crl-14358 27 17 , , PUNCT crl-14358 27 18 they they PRON crl-14358 27 19 do do AUX crl-14358 27 20 not not PART crl-14358 27 21 practice practice VERB crl-14358 27 22 what what PRON crl-14358 27 23 they they PRON crl-14358 27 24 have have AUX crl-14358 27 25 learned learn VERB crl-14358 27 26 . . PUNCT crl-14358 28 1 thus thus ADV crl-14358 28 2 , , PUNCT crl-14358 28 3 their their PRON crl-14358 28 4 learning learning NOUN crl-14358 28 5 is be AUX crl-14358 28 6 neither neither CCONJ crl-14358 28 7 maintained maintain VERB crl-14358 28 8 nor nor CCONJ crl-14358 28 9 reinforced reinforce VERB crl-14358 28 10 . . PUNCT crl-14358 29 1 8 8 NUM crl-14358 29 2 " " PUNCT crl-14358 29 3 ... ... PUNCT crl-14358 29 4 independent independent ADJ crl-14358 29 5 library library NOUN crl-14358 29 6 use use NOUN crl-14358 29 7 for for ADP crl-14358 29 8 lifelong lifelong ADJ crl-14358 29 9 learning learning NOUN crl-14358 29 10 is be AUX crl-14358 29 11 not not PART crl-14358 29 12 an an DET crl-14358 29 13 achievable achievable ADJ crl-14358 29 14 goal goal NOUN crl-14358 29 15 . . PUNCT crl-14358 29 16 '' '' PUNCT crl-14358 30 1 it it PRON crl-14358 30 2 is be AUX crl-14358 30 3 unreasonable unreasonable ADJ crl-14358 30 4 , , PUNCT crl-14358 30 5 therefore therefore ADV crl-14358 30 6 , , PUNCT crl-14358 30 7 to to PART crl-14358 30 8 expect expect VERB crl-14358 30 9 many many ADJ crl-14358 30 10 of of ADP crl-14358 30 11 our our PRON crl-14358 30 12 students student NOUN crl-14358 30 13 to to PART crl-14358 30 14 remember remember VERB crl-14358 30 15 the the DET crl-14358 30 16 specifics specific NOUN crl-14358 30 17 of of ADP crl-14358 30 18 what what PRON crl-14358 30 19 we we PRON crl-14358 30 20 teach teach VERB crl-14358 30 21 . . PUNCT crl-14358 31 1 for for ADP crl-14358 31 2 that that DET crl-14358 31 3 reason reason NOUN crl-14358 31 4 , , PUNCT crl-14358 31 5 we we PRON crl-14358 31 6 do do AUX crl-14358 31 7 not not PART crl-14358 31 8 teach teach VERB crl-14358 31 9 for for ADP crl-14358 31 10 long long ADJ crl-14358 31 11 - - PUNCT crl-14358 31 12 term term NOUN crl-14358 31 13 results result NOUN crl-14358 31 14 . . PUNCT crl-14358 32 1 our our PRON crl-14358 32 2 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-14358 32 3 in in ADP crl-14358 32 4 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14358 32 5 is be AUX crl-14358 32 6 on on ADP crl-14358 32 7 a a DET crl-14358 32 8 select select ADJ crl-14358 32 9 number number NOUN crl-14358 32 10 of of ADP crl-14358 32 11 skills skill NOUN crl-14358 32 12 for for ADP crl-14358 32 13 the the DET crl-14358 32 14 short short ADJ crl-14358 32 15 term term NOUN crl-14358 32 16 . . PUNCT crl-14358 33 1 we we PRON crl-14358 33 2 know know VERB crl-14358 33 3 when when SCONJ crl-14358 33 4 our our PRON crl-14358 33 5 students student NOUN crl-14358 33 6 return return VERB crl-14358 33 7 to to ADP crl-14358 33 8 the the DET crl-14358 33 9 library library NOUN crl-14358 33 10 , , PUNCT crl-14358 33 11 they they PRON crl-14358 33 12 remember remember VERB crl-14358 33 13 what what PRON crl-14358 33 14 was be AUX crl-14358 33 15 taught teach VERB crl-14358 33 16 imperfectly imperfectly ADV crl-14358 33 17 , , PUNCT crl-14358 33 18 but but CCONJ crl-14358 33 19 there there PRON crl-14358 33 20 is be VERB crl-14358 33 21 some some DET crl-14358 33 22 retention retention NOUN crl-14358 33 23 and and CCONJ crl-14358 33 24 we we PRON crl-14358 33 25 can can AUX crl-14358 33 26 relate relate VERB crl-14358 33 27 to to ADP crl-14358 33 28 these these DET crl-14358 33 29 traces trace NOUN crl-14358 33 30 of of ADP crl-14358 33 31 memory memory NOUN crl-14358 33 32 for for ADP crl-14358 33 33 better well ADJ crl-14358 33 34 reference reference NOUN crl-14358 33 35 interviews interview NOUN crl-14358 33 36 and and CCONJ crl-14358 33 37 better well ADJ crl-14358 33 38 user user NOUN crl-14358 33 39 response response NOUN crl-14358 33 40 . . PUNCT crl-14358 34 1 this this PRON crl-14358 34 2 is be AUX crl-14358 34 3 quite quite ADV crl-14358 34 4 acceptable acceptable ADJ crl-14358 34 5 to to ADP crl-14358 34 6 us we PRON crl-14358 34 7 . . PUNCT crl-14358 35 1 our our PRON crl-14358 35 2 objective objective NOUN crl-14358 35 3 is be AUX crl-14358 35 4 to to PART crl-14358 35 5 expose expose VERB crl-14358 35 6 students student NOUN crl-14358 35 7 to to ADP crl-14358 35 8 our our PRON crl-14358 35 9 library library NOUN crl-14358 35 10 so so SCONJ crl-14358 35 11 that that SCONJ crl-14358 35 12 during during ADP crl-14358 35 13 later later ADJ crl-14358 35 14 contact contact NOUN crl-14358 35 15 at at ADP crl-14358 35 16 the the DET crl-14358 35 17 reference reference NOUN crl-14358 35 18 desk desk NOUN crl-14358 35 19 they they PRON crl-14358 35 20 can can AUX crl-14358 35 21 recognize recognize VERB crl-14358 35 22 what what PRON crl-14358 35 23 needs need VERB crl-14358 35 24 to to PART crl-14358 35 25 be be AUX crl-14358 35 26 done do VERB crl-14358 35 27 to to PART crl-14358 35 28 research research VERB crl-14358 35 29 a a DET crl-14358 35 30 question question NOUN crl-14358 35 31 . . PUNCT crl-14358 36 1 in in ADP crl-14358 36 2 contrast contrast NOUN crl-14358 36 3 to to ADP crl-14358 36 4 many many ADJ crl-14358 36 5 b.i b.i PROPN crl-14358 36 6 . . PROPN crl-14358 36 7 writers writer NOUN crl-14358 36 8 , , PUNCT crl-14358 36 9 we we PRON crl-14358 36 10 do do AUX crl-14358 36 11 not not PART crl-14358 36 12 expect expect VERB crl-14358 36 13 our our PRON crl-14358 36 14 students student NOUN crl-14358 36 15 to to PART crl-14358 36 16 be be AUX crl-14358 36 17 able able ADJ crl-14358 36 18 to to PART crl-14358 36 19 recall recall VERB crl-14358 36 20 independently independently ADV crl-14358 36 21 how how SCONJ crl-14358 36 22 to to PART crl-14358 36 23 design design VERB crl-14358 36 24 a a DET crl-14358 36 25 research research NOUN crl-14358 36 26 strategy strategy NOUN crl-14358 36 27 for for ADP crl-14358 36 28 each each DET crl-14358 36 29 question question NOUN crl-14358 36 30 . . PUNCT crl-14358 37 1 this this PRON crl-14358 37 2 is be AUX crl-14358 37 3 expecting expect VERB crl-14358 37 4 far far ADV crl-14358 37 5 too too ADV crl-14358 37 6 much much ADJ crl-14358 37 7 of of ADP crl-14358 37 8 the the DET crl-14358 37 9 sporadic sporadic ADJ crl-14358 37 10 library library NOUN crl-14358 37 11 user user NOUN crl-14358 37 12 . . PUNCT crl-14358 38 1 the the DET crl-14358 38 2 formulation formulation NOUN crl-14358 38 3 of of ADP crl-14358 38 4 an an DET crl-14358 38 5 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-14358 38 6 library library NOUN crl-14358 38 7 research research NOUN crl-14358 38 8 strategy strategy NOUN crl-14358 38 9 is be AUX crl-14358 38 10 a a DET crl-14358 38 11 complex complex ADJ crl-14358 38 12 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-14358 38 13 process process NOUN crl-14358 38 14 that that PRON crl-14358 38 15 is be AUX crl-14358 38 16 best well ADV crl-14358 38 17 accomplished accomplish VERB crl-14358 38 18 by by ADP crl-14358 38 19 the the DET crl-14358 38 20 reference reference NOUN crl-14358 38 21 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14358 38 22 who who PRON crl-14358 38 23 draws draw VERB crl-14358 38 24 on on ADP crl-14358 38 25 expertise expertise NOUN crl-14358 38 26 gained gain VERB crl-14358 38 27 from from ADP crl-14358 38 28 years year NOUN crl-14358 38 29 of of ADP crl-14358 38 30 experience experience NOUN crl-14358 38 31 . . PUNCT crl-14358 39 1 while while SCONJ crl-14358 39 2 the the DET crl-14358 39 3 exceptional exceptional ADJ crl-14358 39 4 user user NOUN crl-14358 39 5 may may AUX crl-14358 39 6 master master VERB crl-14358 39 7 a a DET crl-14358 39 8 particular particular ADJ crl-14358 39 9 library library NOUN crl-14358 39 10 for for ADP crl-14358 39 11 his his PRON crl-14358 39 12 or or CCONJ crl-14358 39 13 her her PRON crl-14358 39 14 research research NOUN crl-14358 39 15 needs need VERB crl-14358 39 16 with with ADP crl-14358 39 17 little little ADJ crl-14358 39 18 or or CCONJ crl-14358 39 19 no no PRON crl-14358 39 20 help help NOUN crl-14358 39 21 from from ADP crl-14358 39 22 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14358 39 23 , , PUNCT crl-14358 39 24 independent independent ADJ crl-14358 39 25 library library NOUN crl-14358 39 26 use use NOUN crl-14358 39 27 for for ADP crl-14358 39 28 lifelong lifelong ADJ crl-14358 39 29 learning learning NOUN crl-14358 39 30 is be AUX crl-14358 39 31 not not PART crl-14358 39 32 an an DET crl-14358 39 33 achievable achievable ADJ crl-14358 39 34 goal goal NOUN crl-14358 39 35 for for ADP crl-14358 39 36 the the DET crl-14358 39 37 majority majority NOUN crl-14358 39 38 . . PUNCT crl-14358 40 1 nor nor CCONJ crl-14358 40 2 is be AUX crl-14358 40 3 it it PRON crl-14358 40 4 a a DET crl-14358 40 5 necessary necessary ADJ crl-14358 40 6 one one NOUN crl-14358 40 7 . . PUNCT crl-14358 41 1 the the DET crl-14358 41 2 leading lead VERB crl-14358 41 3 authors author NOUN crl-14358 41 4 contend contend VERB crl-14358 41 5 that that SCONJ crl-14358 41 6 students student NOUN crl-14358 41 7 should should AUX crl-14358 41 8 retain retain VERB crl-14358 41 9 library library NOUN crl-14358 41 10 skills skill NOUN crl-14358 41 11 throughout throughout ADP crl-14358 41 12 their their PRON crl-14358 41 13 lives life NOUN crl-14358 41 14 so so SCONJ crl-14358 41 15 that that SCONJ crl-14358 41 16 they they PRON crl-14358 41 17 can can AUX crl-14358 41 18 tap tap VERB crl-14358 41 19 this this DET crl-14358 41 20 ability ability NOUN crl-14358 41 21 whenever whenever SCONJ crl-14358 41 22 they they PRON crl-14358 41 23 do do VERB crl-14358 41 24 research research NOUN crl-14358 41 25 . . PUNCT crl-14358 42 1 the the DET crl-14358 42 2 articles article NOUN crl-14358 42 3 suggest suggest VERB crl-14358 42 4 that that SCONJ crl-14358 42 5 , , PUNCT crl-14358 42 6 as as ADP crl-14358 42 7 tomorrow tomorrow NOUN crl-14358 42 8 's 's PART crl-14358 42 9 adults adult NOUN crl-14358 42 10 , , PUNCT crl-14358 42 11 our our PRON crl-14358 42 12 students student NOUN crl-14358 42 13 will will AUX crl-14358 42 14 have have VERB crl-14358 42 15 the the DET crl-14358 42 16 same same ADJ crl-14358 42 17 research research NOUN crl-14358 42 18 needs need NOUN crl-14358 42 19 they they PRON crl-14358 42 20 had have VERB crl-14358 42 21 as as ADP crl-14358 42 22 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-14358 42 23 writing write VERB crl-14358 42 24 term term NOUN crl-14358 42 25 papers paper NOUN crl-14358 42 26 and and CCONJ crl-14358 42 27 will will AUX crl-14358 42 28 require require VERB crl-14358 42 29 the the DET crl-14358 42 30 same same ADJ crl-14358 42 31 skills skill NOUN crl-14358 42 32 to to PART crl-14358 42 33 meet meet VERB crl-14358 42 34 those those DET crl-14358 42 35 needs need NOUN crl-14358 42 36 . . PUNCT crl-14358 43 1 this this DET crl-14358 43 2 literature literature NOUN crl-14358 43 3 seems seem VERB crl-14358 43 4 to to PART crl-14358 43 5 assume assume VERB crl-14358 43 6 that that SCONJ crl-14358 43 7 people people NOUN crl-14358 43 8 will will AUX crl-14358 43 9 do do VERB crl-14358 43 10 their their PRON crl-14358 43 11 own own ADJ crl-14358 43 12 research research NOUN crl-14358 43 13 and and CCONJ crl-14358 43 14 will will AUX crl-14358 43 15 do do VERB crl-14358 43 16 it it PRON crl-14358 43 17 in in ADP crl-14358 43 18 a a DET crl-14358 43 19 library library NOUN crl-14358 43 20 . . PUNCT crl-14358 44 1 is be AUX crl-14358 44 2 this this PRON crl-14358 44 3 what what PRON crl-14358 44 4 really really ADV crl-14358 44 5 happens happen VERB crl-14358 44 6 ? ? PUNCT crl-14358 45 1 are be AUX crl-14358 45 2 people people NOUN crl-14358 45 3 unable unable ADJ crl-14358 45 4 to to PART crl-14358 45 5 answer answer VERB crl-14358 45 6 personal personal ADJ crl-14358 45 7 and and CCONJ crl-14358 45 8 professional professional ADJ crl-14358 45 9 questions question NOUN crl-14358 45 10 because because SCONJ crl-14358 45 11 they they PRON crl-14358 45 12 lack lack VERB crl-14358 45 13 the the DET crl-14358 45 14 26 26 NUM crl-14358 45 15 college college PROPN crl-14358 45 16 & & CCONJ crl-14358 45 17 research research PROPN crl-14358 45 18 libraries librarie VERB crl-14358 45 19 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14358 45 20 of of ADP crl-14358 45 21 proper proper ADJ crl-14358 45 22 library library NOUN crl-14358 45 23 use use NOUN crl-14358 45 24 ? ? PUNCT crl-14358 46 1 are be AUX crl-14358 46 2 they they PRON crl-14358 46 3 unable unable ADJ crl-14358 46 4 to to PART crl-14358 46 5 learn learn VERB crl-14358 46 6 because because SCONJ crl-14358 46 7 of of ADP crl-14358 46 8 this this DET crl-14358 46 9 deficiency deficiency NOUN crl-14358 46 10 ? ? PUNCT crl-14358 47 1 and and CCONJ crl-14358 47 2 when when SCONJ crl-14358 47 3 confronted confront VERB crl-14358 47 4 with with ADP crl-14358 47 5 technological technological ADJ crl-14358 47 6 changes change NOUN crl-14358 47 7 so so ADV crl-14358 47 8 profound profound ADJ crl-14358 47 9 as as SCONJ crl-14358 47 10 to to PART crl-14358 47 11 alter alter VERB crl-14358 47 12 the the DET crl-14358 47 13 way way NOUN crl-14358 47 14 libraries library NOUN crl-14358 47 15 work work NOUN crl-14358 47 16 , , PUNCT crl-14358 47 17 is be AUX crl-14358 47 18 it it PRON crl-14358 47 19 reasonable reasonable ADJ crl-14358 47 20 to to PART crl-14358 47 21 think think VERB crl-14358 47 22 that that SCONJ crl-14358 47 23 we we PRON crl-14358 47 24 can can AUX crl-14358 47 25 teach teach VERB crl-14358 47 26 our our PRON crl-14358 47 27 students student NOUN crl-14358 47 28 long long ADJ crl-14358 47 29 - - PUNCT crl-14358 47 30 term term NOUN crl-14358 47 31 competencies competency NOUN crl-14358 47 32 when when SCONJ crl-14358 47 33 the the DET crl-14358 47 34 skills skill NOUN crl-14358 47 35 they they PRON crl-14358 47 36 will will AUX crl-14358 47 37 need need VERB crl-14358 47 38 tomorrow tomorrow NOUN crl-14358 47 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-14358 47 40 presuming presume VERB crl-14358 47 41 they they PRON crl-14358 47 42 do do VERB crl-14358 47 43 their their PRON crl-14358 47 44 own own ADJ crl-14358 47 45 research research NOUN crl-14358 47 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-14358 47 47 are be AUX crl-14358 47 48 largely largely ADV crl-14358 47 49 unknown unknown ADJ crl-14358 47 50 to to ADP crl-14358 47 51 us we PRON crl-14358 47 52 today today NOUN crl-14358 47 53 ? ? PUNCT crl-14358 48 1 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-14358 48 2 in in ADP crl-14358 48 3 identifying identify VERB crl-14358 48 4 with with ADP crl-14358 48 5 the the DET crl-14358 48 6 picture picture NOUN crl-14358 48 7 presented present VERB crl-14358 48 8 in in ADP crl-14358 48 9 the the DET crl-14358 48 10 literature literature NOUN crl-14358 48 11 and and CCONJ crl-14358 48 12 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN crl-14358 48 13 about about ADP crl-14358 48 14 how how SCONJ crl-14358 48 15 libraries library NOUN crl-14358 48 16 will will AUX crl-14358 48 17 be be AUX crl-14358 48 18 used use VERB crl-14358 48 19 even even ADV crl-14358 48 20 five five NUM crl-14358 48 21 or or CCONJ crl-14358 48 22 ten ten NUM crl-14358 48 23 years year NOUN crl-14358 48 24 from from ADP crl-14358 48 25 now now ADV crl-14358 48 26 further far ADV crl-14358 48 27 persuade persuade VERB crl-14358 48 28 us we PRON crl-14358 48 29 · · PUNCT crl-14358 48 30 to to PART crl-14358 48 31 concentrate concentrate VERB crl-14358 48 32 on on ADP crl-14358 48 33 what what PRON crl-14358 48 34 we we PRON crl-14358 48 35 do do AUX crl-14358 48 36 best well ADV crl-14358 48 37 : : PUNCT crl-14358 48 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-14358 48 39 1 1 X crl-14358 48 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-14358 48 41 teach teach VERB crl-14358 48 42 for for ADP crl-14358 48 43 short short ADJ crl-14358 48 44 - - PUNCT crl-14358 48 45 term term NOUN crl-14358 48 46 research research NOUN crl-14358 48 47 competency competency NOUN crl-14358 48 48 ; ; PUNCT crl-14358 48 49 ( ( PUNCT crl-14358 48 50 2 2 X crl-14358 48 51 ) ) PUNCT crl-14358 48 52 raise raise VERB crl-14358 48 53 students student NOUN crl-14358 48 54 ' ' PART crl-14358 48 55 confidence confidence NOUN crl-14358 48 56 in in ADP crl-14358 48 57 using use VERB crl-14358 48 58 the the DET crl-14358 48 59 library library NOUN crl-14358 48 60 so so SCONJ crl-14358 48 61 they they PRON crl-14358 48 62 will will AUX crl-14358 48 63 develop develop VERB crl-14358 48 64 a a DET crl-14358 48 65 positive positive ADJ crl-14358 48 66 attitude attitude NOUN crl-14358 48 67 about about ADP crl-14358 48 68 libraries library NOUN crl-14358 48 69 in in ADP crl-14358 48 70 general general ADJ crl-14358 48 71 ; ; PUNCT crl-14358 48 72 and and CCONJ crl-14358 48 73 ( ( PUNCT crl-14358 48 74 3 3 X crl-14358 48 75 ) ) PUNCT crl-14358 48 76 demonstrate demonstrate NOUN crl-14358 48 77 that that SCONJ crl-14358 48 78 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14358 48 79 are be AUX crl-14358 48 80 information information NOUN crl-14358 48 81 specialists specialist NOUN crl-14358 48 82 who who PRON crl-14358 48 83 can can AUX crl-14358 48 84 direct direct VERB crl-14358 48 85 users user NOUN crl-14358 48 86 today today NOUN crl-14358 48 87 and and CCONJ crl-14358 48 88 , , PUNCT crl-14358 48 89 by by ADP crl-14358 48 90 implication implication NOUN crl-14358 48 91 , , PUNCT crl-14358 48 92 tomorrow tomorrow NOUN crl-14358 48 93 , , PUNCT crl-14358 48 94 toward toward ADP crl-14358 48 95 the the DET crl-14358 48 96 best good ADJ crl-14358 48 97 approach approach NOUN crl-14358 48 98 to to PART crl-14358 48 99 research research VERB crl-14358 48 100 a a DET crl-14358 48 101 particular particular ADJ crl-14358 48 102 question question NOUN crl-14358 48 103 . . PUNCT crl-14358 49 1 the the DET crl-14358 49 2 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14358 49 3 model model NOUN crl-14358 49 4 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14358 49 5 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14358 49 6 , , PUNCT crl-14358 49 7 as as SCONJ crl-14358 49 8 prescribed prescribe VERB crl-14358 49 9 by by ADP crl-14358 49 10 many many ADJ crl-14358 49 11 writers writer NOUN crl-14358 49 12 , , PUNCT crl-14358 49 13 teaches teach VERB crl-14358 49 14 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-14358 49 15 relationships relationship NOUN crl-14358 49 16 , , PUNCT crl-14358 49 17 information information NOUN crl-14358 49 18 structure structure NOUN crl-14358 49 19 in in ADP crl-14358 49 20 subject subject ADJ crl-14358 49 21 fields field NOUN crl-14358 49 22 , , PUNCT crl-14358 49 23 and and CCONJ crl-14358 49 24 problem problem NOUN crl-14358 49 25 - - PUNCT crl-14358 49 26 solving solve VERB crl-14358 49 27 techniques technique NOUN crl-14358 49 28 . . PUNCT crl-14358 50 1 its its PRON crl-14358 50 2 success success NOUN crl-14358 50 3 depends depend VERB crl-14358 50 4 on on ADP crl-14358 50 5 a a DET crl-14358 50 6 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14358 50 7 's 's PART crl-14358 50 8 superior superior ADJ crl-14358 50 9 ability ability NOUN crl-14358 50 10 to to PART crl-14358 50 11 deliver deliver VERB crl-14358 50 12 ideas idea NOUN crl-14358 50 13 and and CCONJ crl-14358 50 14 information information NOUN crl-14358 50 15 as as ADV crl-14358 50 16 well well ADV crl-14358 50 17 as as ADP crl-14358 50 18 manage manage VERB crl-14358 50 19 classroom classroom NOUN crl-14358 50 20 group group NOUN crl-14358 50 21 interaction interaction NOUN crl-14358 50 22 . . PUNCT crl-14358 51 1 the the DET crl-14358 51 2 classroom classroom NOUN crl-14358 51 3 component component NOUN crl-14358 51 4 of of ADP crl-14358 51 5 this this DET crl-14358 51 6 method method NOUN crl-14358 51 7 is be AUX crl-14358 51 8 obviously obviously ADV crl-14358 51 9 important important ADJ crl-14358 51 10 to to ADP crl-14358 51 11 the the DET crl-14358 51 12 entire entire ADJ crl-14358 51 13 process process NOUN crl-14358 51 14 . . PUNCT crl-14358 52 1 our our PRON crl-14358 52 2 strategy strategy NOUN crl-14358 52 3 is be AUX crl-14358 52 4 different different ADJ crl-14358 52 5 . . PUNCT crl-14358 53 1 because because SCONJ crl-14358 53 2 we we PRON crl-14358 53 3 feel feel VERB crl-14358 53 4 that that SCONJ crl-14358 53 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14358 53 6 have have AUX crl-14358 53 7 not not PART crl-14358 53 8 been be AUX crl-14358 53 9 successful successful ADJ crl-14358 53 10 in in ADP crl-14358 53 11 teaching teach VERB crl-14358 53 12 at at ADP crl-14358 53 13 a a DET crl-14358 53 14 dynamic dynamic ADJ crl-14358 53 15 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-14358 53 16 level level NOUN crl-14358 53 17 , , PUNCT crl-14358 53 18 we we PRON crl-14358 53 19 have have AUX crl-14358 53 20 de de VERB crl-14358 53 21 - - VERB crl-14358 53 22 emphasized emphasize VERB crl-14358 53 23 the the DET crl-14358 53 24 classroom classroom NOUN crl-14358 53 25 presentation presentation NOUN crl-14358 53 26 . . PUNCT crl-14358 54 1 in in ADP crl-14358 54 2 three three NUM crl-14358 54 3 of of ADP crl-14358 54 4 our our PRON crl-14358 54 5 four four NUM crl-14358 54 6 library library NOUN crl-14358 54 7 - - PUNCT crl-14358 54 8 credit credit NOUN crl-14358 54 9 courses course NOUN crl-14358 54 10 we we PRON crl-14358 54 11 do do AUX crl-14358 54 12 not not PART crl-14358 54 13 present present VERB crl-14358 54 14 any any DET crl-14358 54 15 lectures lecture NOUN crl-14358 54 16 , , PUNCT crl-14358 54 17 and and CCONJ crl-14358 54 18 we we PRON crl-14358 54 19 use use VERB crl-14358 54 20 instead instead ADV crl-14358 54 21 a a DET crl-14358 54 22 selfpaced selfpace VERB crl-14358 54 23 workbook workbook NOUN crl-14358 54 24 . . PUNCT crl-14358 55 1 on on ADP crl-14358 55 2 the the DET crl-14358 55 3 other other ADJ crl-14358 55 4 hand hand NOUN crl-14358 55 5 , , PUNCT crl-14358 55 6 when when SCONJ crl-14358 55 7 we we PRON crl-14358 55 8 meet meet VERB crl-14358 55 9 with with ADP crl-14358 55 10 classes class NOUN crl-14358 55 11 on on ADP crl-14358 55 12 request request NOUN crl-14358 55 13 , , PUNCT crl-14358 55 14 we we PRON crl-14358 55 15 prepare prepare VERB crl-14358 55 16 and and CCONJ crl-14358 55 17 deliver deliver VERB crl-14358 55 18 lectures lecture NOUN crl-14358 55 19 . . PUNCT crl-14358 56 1 while while SCONJ crl-14358 56 2 we we PRON crl-14358 56 3 are be AUX crl-14358 56 4 concerned concern VERB crl-14358 56 5 with with ADP crl-14358 56 6 the the DET crl-14358 56 7 quality quality NOUN crl-14358 56 8 of of ADP crl-14358 56 9 these these DET crl-14358 56 10 presentations presentation NOUN crl-14358 56 11 , , PUNCT crl-14358 56 12 the the DET crl-14358 56 13 cornerstone cornerstone NOUN crl-14358 56 14 of of ADP crl-14358 56 15 our our PRON crl-14358 56 16 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14358 56 17 approach approach NOUN crl-14358 56 18 has have AUX crl-14358 56 19 been be AUX crl-14358 56 20 a a DET crl-14358 56 21 combination combination NOUN crl-14358 56 22 of of ADP crl-14358 56 23 brief brief ADJ crl-14358 56 24 lectures lecture NOUN crl-14358 56 25 and and CCONJ crl-14358 56 26 active active ADJ crl-14358 56 27 student student NOUN crl-14358 56 28 involvement involvement NOUN crl-14358 56 29 with with ADP crl-14358 56 30 materials material NOUN crl-14358 56 31 and and CCONJ crl-14358 56 32 methods method NOUN crl-14358 56 33 . . PUNCT crl-14358 57 1 this this DET crl-14358 57 2 approach approach NOUN crl-14358 57 3 resembles resemble VERB crl-14358 57 4 the the DET crl-14358 57 5 three three NUM crl-14358 57 6 - - PUNCT crl-14358 57 7 part part NOUN crl-14358 57 8 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14358 57 9 model model NOUN crl-14358 57 10 that that PRON crl-14358 57 11 kirkpatrick kirkpatrick NOUN crl-14358 57 12 described describe VERB crl-14358 57 13 january january PROPN crl-14358 57 14 1988 1988 NUM crl-14358 57 15 as as ADP crl-14358 57 16 effective effective ADJ crl-14358 57 17 for for ADP crl-14358 57 18 introducing introduce VERB crl-14358 57 19 students student NOUN crl-14358 57 20 to to ADP crl-14358 57 21 new new ADJ crl-14358 57 22 skills skill NOUN crl-14358 57 23 for for ADP crl-14358 57 24 short short ADJ crl-14358 57 25 - - PUNCT crl-14358 57 26 term term NOUN crl-14358 57 27 retention retention NOUN crl-14358 57 28 . . PUNCT crl-14358 58 1 9 9 NUM crl-14358 58 2 his his PRON crl-14358 58 3 plan plan NOUN crl-14358 58 4 puts put VERB crl-14358 58 5 a a DET crl-14358 58 6 premium premium NOUN crl-14358 58 7 on on ADP crl-14358 58 8 active active ADJ crl-14358 58 9 learning learning NOUN crl-14358 58 10 . . PUNCT crl-14358 59 1 the the DET crl-14358 59 2 elements element NOUN crl-14358 59 3 are be AUX crl-14358 59 4 presenting present VERB crl-14358 59 5 the the DET crl-14358 59 6 material material NOUN crl-14358 59 7 , , PUNCT crl-14358 59 8 allowing allow VERB crl-14358 59 9 the the DET crl-14358 59 10 group group NOUN crl-14358 59 11 to to PART crl-14358 59 12 interact interact VERB crl-14358 59 13 with with ADP crl-14358 59 14 the the DET crl-14358 59 15 material material NOUN crl-14358 59 16 , , PUNCT crl-14358 59 17 and and CCONJ crl-14358 59 18 personalizing personalize VERB crl-14358 59 19 the the DET crl-14358 59 20 material material NOUN crl-14358 59 21 . . PUNCT crl-14358 60 1 we we PRON crl-14358 60 2 adhere adhere VERB crl-14358 60 3 to to ADP crl-14358 60 4 this this DET crl-14358 60 5 model model NOUN crl-14358 60 6 by by ADP crl-14358 60 7 limiting limit VERB crl-14358 60 8 our our PRON crl-14358 60 9 lectures lecture NOUN crl-14358 60 10 to to ADP crl-14358 60 11 half half DET crl-14358 60 12 an an DET crl-14358 60 13 hour hour NOUN crl-14358 60 14 and and CCONJ crl-14358 60 15 , , PUNCT crl-14358 60 16 in in ADP crl-14358 60 17 the the DET crl-14358 60 18 class class NOUN crl-14358 60 19 time time NOUN crl-14358 60 20 remaining remain VERB crl-14358 60 21 , , PUNCT crl-14358 60 22 by by ADP crl-14358 60 23 sending send VERB crl-14358 60 24 students student NOUN crl-14358 60 25 to to ADP crl-14358 60 26 the the DET crl-14358 60 27 reference reference NOUN crl-14358 60 28 room room NOUN crl-14358 60 29 with with ADP crl-14358 60 30 their their PRON crl-14358 60 31 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14358 60 32 and and CCONJ crl-14358 60 33 instructor instructor NOUN crl-14358 60 34 as as SCONJ crl-14358 60 35 resource resource NOUN crl-14358 60 36 people people NOUN crl-14358 60 37 to to PART crl-14358 60 38 work work VERB crl-14358 60 39 on on ADP crl-14358 60 40 research research NOUN crl-14358 60 41 assignments assignment NOUN crl-14358 60 42 . . PUNCT crl-14358 61 1 although although SCONJ crl-14358 61 2 our our PRON crl-14358 61 3 lectures lecture NOUN crl-14358 61 4 are be AUX crl-14358 61 5 good good ADJ crl-14358 61 6 , , PUNCT crl-14358 61 7 most most ADJ crl-14358 61 8 learning learning NOUN crl-14358 61 9 takes take VERB crl-14358 61 10 place place NOUN crl-14358 61 11 in in ADP crl-14358 61 12 the the DET crl-14358 61 13 reference reference NOUN crl-14358 61 14 room room NOUN crl-14358 61 15 . . PUNCT crl-14358 62 1 the the DET crl-14358 62 2 material material NOUN crl-14358 62 3 is be AUX crl-14358 62 4 personalized personalize VERB crl-14358 62 5 for for ADP crl-14358 62 6 the the DET crl-14358 62 7 students student NOUN crl-14358 62 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-14358 62 9 one one NUM crl-14358 62 10 of of ADP crl-14358 62 11 kirkpatrick kirkpatrick NOUN crl-14358 62 12 's 's PART crl-14358 62 13 principles principle NOUN crl-14358 62 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-14358 62 15 by by ADP crl-14358 62 16 focusing focus VERB crl-14358 62 17 on on ADP crl-14358 62 18 their their PRON crl-14358 62 19 specific specific ADJ crl-14358 62 20 needs need NOUN crl-14358 62 21 . . PUNCT crl-14358 63 1 the the DET crl-14358 63 2 conditions condition NOUN crl-14358 63 3 we we PRON crl-14358 63 4 establish establish VERB crl-14358 63 5 for for ADP crl-14358 63 6 personalizing personalize VERB crl-14358 63 7 enable enable VERB crl-14358 63 8 us we PRON crl-14358 63 9 to to PART crl-14358 63 10 exert exert VERB crl-14358 63 11 control control NOUN crl-14358 63 12 over over ADP crl-14358 63 13 our our PRON crl-14358 63 14 presentations presentation NOUN crl-14358 63 15 . . PUNCT crl-14358 64 1 these these DET crl-14358 64 2 conditions condition NOUN crl-14358 64 3 are be AUX crl-14358 64 4 : : PUNCT crl-14358 64 5 1 1 X crl-14358 64 6 . . X crl-14358 65 1 the the DET crl-14358 65 2 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14358 65 3 evaluates evaluate VERB crl-14358 65 4 the the DET crl-14358 65 5 research research NOUN crl-14358 65 6 requirement requirement NOUN crl-14358 65 7 of of ADP crl-14358 65 8 the the DET crl-14358 65 9 class class NOUN crl-14358 65 10 as as SCONJ crl-14358 65 11 defined define VERB crl-14358 65 12 by by ADP crl-14358 65 13 the the DET crl-14358 65 14 instructor instructor NOUN crl-14358 65 15 and and CCONJ crl-14358 65 16 designs design VERB crl-14358 65 17 a a DET crl-14358 65 18 presentation presentation NOUN crl-14358 65 19 of of ADP crl-14358 65 20 materials material NOUN crl-14358 65 21 and and CCONJ crl-14358 65 22 methods method NOUN crl-14358 65 23 to to PART crl-14358 65 24 meet meet VERB crl-14358 65 25 its its PRON crl-14358 65 26 needs need NOUN crl-14358 65 27 . . PUNCT crl-14358 66 1 2 2 X crl-14358 66 2 . . PUNCT crl-14358 66 3 if if SCONJ crl-14358 66 4 the the DET crl-14358 66 5 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14358 66 6 feels feel VERB crl-14358 66 7 that that SCONJ crl-14358 66 8 the the DET crl-14358 66 9 instructor instructor NOUN crl-14358 66 10 's 's PART crl-14358 66 11 expectations expectation NOUN crl-14358 66 12 for for ADP crl-14358 66 13 what what PRON crl-14358 66 14 will will AUX crl-14358 66 15 be be AUX crl-14358 66 16 accomplished accomplish VERB crl-14358 66 17 in in ADP crl-14358 66 18 the the DET crl-14358 66 19 library library NOUN crl-14358 66 20 are be AUX crl-14358 66 21 either either CCONJ crl-14358 66 22 too too ADV crl-14358 66 23 broad broad ADJ crl-14358 66 24 or or CCONJ crl-14358 66 25 too too ADV crl-14358 66 26 narrow narrow ADJ crl-14358 66 27 , , PUNCT crl-14358 66 28 he he PRON crl-14358 66 29 or or CCONJ crl-14358 66 30 she she PRON crl-14358 66 31 will will AUX crl-14358 66 32 suggest suggest VERB crl-14358 66 33 that that SCONJ crl-14358 66 34 the the DET crl-14358 66 35 assignment assignment NOUN crl-14358 66 36 be be AUX crl-14358 66 37 modified modify VERB crl-14358 66 38 so so SCONJ crl-14358 66 39 that that SCONJ crl-14358 66 40 the the DET crl-14358 66 41 presentation presentation NOUN crl-14358 66 42 can can AUX crl-14358 66 43 better well ADV crl-14358 66 44 address address VERB crl-14358 66 45 the the DET crl-14358 66 46 students student NOUN crl-14358 66 47 ' ' PART crl-14358 66 48 needs need NOUN crl-14358 66 49 and and CCONJ crl-14358 66 50 abilities ability NOUN crl-14358 66 51 . . PUNCT crl-14358 67 1 3 3 X crl-14358 67 2 . . X crl-14358 67 3 we we PRON crl-14358 67 4 prefer prefer VERB crl-14358 67 5 to to PART crl-14358 67 6 focus focus VERB crl-14358 67 7 on on ADP crl-14358 67 8 one one NUM crl-14358 67 9 group group NOUN crl-14358 67 10 of of ADP crl-14358 67 11 related related ADJ crl-14358 67 12 competencies competency NOUN crl-14358 67 13 per per ADP crl-14358 67 14 lesson lesson NOUN crl-14358 67 15 . . PUNCT crl-14358 68 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-14358 68 2 , , PUNCT crl-14358 68 3 we we PRON crl-14358 68 4 usually usually ADV crl-14358 68 5 need need VERB crl-14358 68 6 to to PART crl-14358 68 7 arrange arrange VERB crl-14358 68 8 for for ADP crl-14358 68 9 more more ADJ crl-14358 68 10 than than ADP crl-14358 68 11 one one NUM crl-14358 68 12 library library NOUN crl-14358 68 13 session session NOUN crl-14358 68 14 per per ADP crl-14358 68 15 class class NOUN crl-14358 68 16 . . PUNCT crl-14358 69 1 for for ADP crl-14358 69 2 instance instance NOUN crl-14358 69 3 , , PUNCT crl-14358 69 4 if if SCONJ crl-14358 69 5 the the DET crl-14358 69 6 students student NOUN crl-14358 69 7 need need VERB crl-14358 69 8 to to PART crl-14358 69 9 know know VERB crl-14358 69 10 how how SCONJ crl-14358 69 11 to to PART crl-14358 69 12 find find VERB crl-14358 69 13 books book NOUN crl-14358 69 14 and and CCONJ crl-14358 69 15 articles article NOUN crl-14358 69 16 , , PUNCT crl-14358 69 17 the the DET crl-14358 69 18 class class NOUN crl-14358 69 19 will will AUX crl-14358 69 20 have have VERB crl-14358 69 21 two two NUM crl-14358 69 22 sessions session NOUN crl-14358 69 23 in in ADP crl-14358 69 24 the the DET crl-14358 69 25 library library NOUN crl-14358 69 26 . . PUNCT crl-14358 70 1 4 4 X crl-14358 70 2 . . X crl-14358 70 3 we we PRON crl-14358 70 4 ask ask VERB crl-14358 70 5 that that SCONJ crl-14358 70 6 each each DET crl-14358 70 7 student student NOUN crl-14358 70 8 come come VERB crl-14358 70 9 to to ADP crl-14358 70 10 our our PRON crl-14358 70 11 presentations presentation NOUN crl-14358 70 12 with with ADP crl-14358 70 13 at at ADP crl-14358 70 14 least least ADJ crl-14358 70 15 preliminary preliminary ADJ crl-14358 70 16 research research NOUN crl-14358 70 17 ideas idea NOUN crl-14358 70 18 already already ADV crl-14358 70 19 approved approve VERB crl-14358 70 20 by by ADP crl-14358 70 21 his his PRON crl-14358 70 22 or or CCONJ crl-14358 70 23 her her PRON crl-14358 70 24 instructor instructor NOUN crl-14358 70 25 . . PUNCT crl-14358 71 1 5 5 X crl-14358 71 2 . . X crl-14358 71 3 the the DET crl-14358 71 4 sessions session NOUN crl-14358 71 5 are be AUX crl-14358 71 6 scheduled schedule VERB crl-14358 71 7 when when SCONJ crl-14358 71 8 the the DET crl-14358 71 9 class class NOUN crl-14358 71 10 's 's PART crl-14358 71 11 library library NOUN crl-14358 71 12 research research NOUN crl-14358 71 13 is be AUX crl-14358 71 14 to to PART crl-14358 71 15 begin begin VERB crl-14358 71 16 , , PUNCT crl-14358 71 17 not not PART crl-14358 71 18 days day NOUN crl-14358 71 19 or or CCONJ crl-14358 71 20 weeks week NOUN crl-14358 71 21 before before ADV crl-14358 71 22 . . PUNCT crl-14358 72 1 6 6 X crl-14358 72 2 . . X crl-14358 72 3 the the DET crl-14358 72 4 students student NOUN crl-14358 72 5 are be AUX crl-14358 72 6 informed inform VERB crl-14358 72 7 by by ADP crl-14358 72 8 their their PRON crl-14358 72 9 instructor instructor NOUN crl-14358 72 10 before before ADP crl-14358 72 11 coming come VERB crl-14358 72 12 to to ADP crl-14358 72 13 the the DET crl-14358 72 14 library library NOUN crl-14358 72 15 that that SCONJ crl-14358 72 16 they they PRON crl-14358 72 17 will will AUX crl-14358 72 18 begin begin VERB crl-14358 72 19 work work NOUN crl-14358 72 20 on on ADP crl-14358 72 21 their their PRON crl-14358 72 22 research research NOUN crl-14358 72 23 immediately immediately ADV crl-14358 72 24 following follow VERB crl-14358 72 25 the the DET crl-14358 72 26 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14358 72 27 's 's PART crl-14358 72 28 brief brief ADJ crl-14358 72 29 classroom classroom NOUN crl-14358 72 30 lesson lesson NOUN crl-14358 72 31 . . PUNCT crl-14358 73 1 7 7 X crl-14358 73 2 . . X crl-14358 73 3 the the DET crl-14358 73 4 personalized personalized ADJ crl-14358 73 5 feature feature NOUN crl-14358 73 6 of of ADP crl-14358 73 7 the the DET crl-14358 73 8 presentation presentation NOUN crl-14358 73 9 continues continue VERB crl-14358 73 10 in in ADP crl-14358 73 11 the the DET crl-14358 73 12 reference reference NOUN crl-14358 73 13 room room NOUN crl-14358 73 14 during during ADP crl-14358 73 15 the the DET crl-14358 73 16 active active ADJ crl-14358 73 17 part part NOUN crl-14358 73 18 of of ADP crl-14358 73 19 the the DET crl-14358 73 20 session session NOUN crl-14358 73 21 when when SCONJ crl-14358 73 22 short short ADJ crl-14358 73 23 - - PUNCT crl-14358 73 24 term term NOUN crl-14358 73 25 library library NOUN crl-14358 73 26 skill skill NOUN crl-14358 73 27 competencies competency NOUN crl-14358 73 28 27 27 NUM crl-14358 73 29 '' '' PUNCT crl-14358 73 30 we we PRON crl-14358 73 31 teach teach VERB crl-14358 73 32 what what PRON crl-14358 73 33 we we PRON crl-14358 73 34 consider consider VERB crl-14358 73 35 to to PART crl-14358 73 36 be be AUX crl-14358 73 37 the the DET crl-14358 73 38 immediate immediate ADJ crl-14358 73 39 research research NOUN crl-14358 73 40 needs need NOUN crl-14358 73 41 indicated indicate VERB crl-14358 73 42 by by ADP crl-14358 73 43 the the DET crl-14358 73 44 nature nature NOUN crl-14358 73 45 of of ADP crl-14358 73 46 the the DET crl-14358 73 47 class class NOUN crl-14358 73 48 assignment assignment NOUN crl-14358 73 49 . . PUNCT crl-14358 73 50 " " PUNCT crl-14358 74 1 students student NOUN crl-14358 74 2 have have VERB crl-14358 74 3 ample ample ADJ crl-14358 74 4 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-14358 74 5 to to PART crl-14358 74 6 work work VERB crl-14358 74 7 one one NUM crl-14358 74 8 - - PUNCT crl-14358 74 9 on on ADP crl-14358 74 10 - - PUNCT crl-14358 74 11 one one NUM crl-14358 74 12 with with ADP crl-14358 74 13 their their PRON crl-14358 74 14 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14358 74 15 and and CCONJ crl-14358 74 16 instructor instructor NOUN crl-14358 74 17 . . PUNCT crl-14358 75 1 which which PRON crl-14358 75 2 competencies competencie VERB crl-14358 75 3 ? ? PUNCT crl-14358 76 1 the the DET crl-14358 76 2 competencies competency NOUN crl-14358 76 3 we we PRON crl-14358 76 4 teach teach VERB crl-14358 76 5 vary vary VERB crl-14358 76 6 with with ADP crl-14358 76 7 the the DET crl-14358 76 8 class class NOUN crl-14358 76 9 . . PUNCT crl-14358 77 1 but but CCONJ crl-14358 77 2 , , PUNCT crl-14358 77 3 overwhelmingly overwhelmingly ADV crl-14358 77 4 , , PUNCT crl-14358 77 5 the the DET crl-14358 77 6 basic basic ADJ crl-14358 77 7 research research NOUN crl-14358 77 8 skill skill NOUN crl-14358 77 9 needs need NOUN crl-14358 77 10 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-14358 77 11 by by ADP crl-14358 77 12 our our PRON crl-14358 77 13 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-14358 77 14 relate relate VERB crl-14358 77 15 to to ADP crl-14358 77 16 obtaining obtain VERB crl-14358 77 17 books book NOUN crl-14358 77 18 and and CCONJ crl-14358 77 19 articles article NOUN crl-14358 77 20 on on ADP crl-14358 77 21 specific specific ADJ crl-14358 77 22 topics topic NOUN crl-14358 77 23 . . PUNCT crl-14358 78 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-14358 78 2 , , PUNCT crl-14358 78 3 we we PRON crl-14358 78 4 tend tend VERB crl-14358 78 5 to to PART crl-14358 78 6 teach teach VERB crl-14358 78 7 the the DET crl-14358 78 8 competencies competency NOUN crl-14358 78 9 that that PRON crl-14358 78 10 cluster cluster VERB crl-14358 78 11 around around ADP crl-14358 78 12 these these DET crl-14358 78 13 needs need NOUN crl-14358 78 14 . . PUNCT crl-14358 79 1 many many ADJ crl-14358 79 2 of of ADP crl-14358 79 3 the the DET crl-14358 79 4 skills skill NOUN crl-14358 79 5 that that SCONJ crl-14358 79 6 other other ADJ crl-14358 79 7 instructional instructional ADJ crl-14358 79 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14358 79 9 advance advance VERB crl-14358 79 10 as as ADP crl-14358 79 11 i?eing i?ee VERB crl-14358 79 12 basic basic ADJ crl-14358 79 13 to to PART crl-14358 79 14 library library NOUN crl-14358 79 15 use use NOUN crl-14358 79 16 competency competency NOUN crl-14358 79 17 , , PUNCT crl-14358 79 18 such such ADJ crl-14358 79 19 as as ADP crl-14358 79 20 understanding understand VERB crl-14358 79 21 the the DET crl-14358 79 22 nature nature NOUN crl-14358 79 23 and and CCONJ crl-14358 79 24 use use NOUN crl-14358 79 25 of of ADP crl-14358 79 26 encyclopedias encyclopedia NOUN crl-14358 79 27 , , PUNCT crl-14358 79 28 newspaper newspaper NOUN crl-14358 79 29 indexes index NOUN crl-14358 79 30 , , PUNCT crl-14358 79 31 biographical biographical ADJ crl-14358 79 32 sources source NOUN crl-14358 79 33 , , PUNCT crl-14358 79 34 and and CCONJ crl-14358 79 35 government government NOUN crl-14358 79 36 document document NOUN crl-14358 79 37 indexes index NOUN crl-14358 79 38 , , PUNCT crl-14358 79 39 we we PRON crl-14358 79 40 consider consider VERB crl-14358 79 41 to to PART crl-14358 79 42 be be AUX crl-14358 79 43 important important ADJ crl-14358 79 44 as as ADV crl-14358 79 45 well well ADV crl-14358 79 46 , , PUNCT crl-14358 79 47 but but CCONJ crl-14358 79 48 in in ADP crl-14358 79 49 a a DET crl-14358 79 50 secondary secondary ADJ crl-14358 79 51 sense sense NOUN crl-14358 79 52 . . PUNCT crl-14358 80 1 in in ADP crl-14358 80 2 fact fact NOUN crl-14358 80 3 , , PUNCT crl-14358 80 4 we we PRON crl-14358 80 5 teach teach VERB crl-14358 80 6 these these DET crl-14358 80 7 skills skill NOUN crl-14358 80 8 and and CCONJ crl-14358 80 9 more more ADJ crl-14358 80 10 in in ADP crl-14358 80 11 our our PRON crl-14358 80 12 semester semester NOUN crl-14358 80 13 - - PUNCT crl-14358 80 14 long long ADJ crl-14358 80 15 courses course NOUN crl-14358 80 16 for for ADP crl-14358 80 17 credit credit NOUN crl-14358 80 18 . . PUNCT crl-14358 81 1 but but CCONJ crl-14358 81 2 when when SCONJ crl-14358 81 3 we we PRON crl-14358 81 4 do do VERB crl-14358 81 5 , , PUNCT crl-14358 81 6 our our PRON crl-14358 81 7 goal goal NOUN crl-14358 81 8 is be AUX crl-14358 81 9 to to PART crl-14358 81 10 introduce introduce VERB crl-14358 81 11 students student NOUN crl-14358 81 12 to to ADP crl-14358 81 13 additional additional ADJ crl-14358 81 14 approaches approach NOUN crl-14358 81 15 , , PUNCT crl-14358 81 16 not not PART crl-14358 81 17 necessarily necessarily ADV crl-14358 81 18 to to PART crl-14358 81 19 make make VERB crl-14358 81 20 them they PRON crl-14358 81 21 expert expert VERB crl-14358 81 22 library library NOUN crl-14358 81 23 users user NOUN crl-14358 81 24 for for ADP crl-14358 81 25 the the DET crl-14358 81 26 long long ADJ crl-14358 81 27 run run NOUN crl-14358 81 28 . . PUNCT crl-14358 82 1 when when SCONJ crl-14358 82 2 we we PRON crl-14358 82 3 hold hold VERB crl-14358 82 4 classes class NOUN crl-14358 82 5 on on ADP crl-14358 82 6 request request NOUN crl-14358 82 7 , , PUNCT crl-14358 82 8 we we PRON crl-14358 82 9 purposely purposely ADV crl-14358 82 10 limit limit VERB crl-14358 82 11 the the DET crl-14358 82 12 number number NOUN crl-14358 82 13 of of ADP crl-14358 82 14 skills skill NOUN crl-14358 82 15 presented present VERB crl-14358 82 16 . . PUNCT crl-14358 83 1 we we PRON crl-14358 83 2 teach teach VERB crl-14358 83 3 what what PRON crl-14358 83 4 we we PRON crl-14358 83 5 consider consider VERB crl-14358 83 6 to to PART crl-14358 83 7 be be AUX crl-14358 83 8 the the DET crl-14358 83 9 immediate immediate ADJ crl-14358 83 10 research research NOUN crl-14358 83 11 needs need NOUN crl-14358 83 12 indicated indicate VERB crl-14358 83 13 by by ADP crl-14358 83 14 the the DET crl-14358 83 15 nature nature NOUN crl-14358 83 16 of of ADP crl-14358 83 17 the the DET crl-14358 83 18 class class NOUN crl-14358 83 19 assignment assignment NOUN crl-14358 83 20 . . PUNCT crl-14358 84 1 as as SCONJ crl-14358 84 2 mentioned mention VERB crl-14358 84 3 , , PUNCT crl-14358 84 4 we we PRON crl-14358 84 5 often often ADV crl-14358 84 6 persuade persuade VERB crl-14358 84 7 instructors instructor NOUN crl-14358 84 8 to to PART crl-14358 84 9 schedule schedule VERB crl-14358 84 10 additional additional ADJ crl-14358 84 11 class class NOUN crl-14358 84 12 meetings meeting NOUN crl-14358 84 13 with with ADP crl-14358 84 14 us we PRON crl-14358 84 15 to to PART crl-14358 84 16 address address VERB crl-14358 84 17 separately separately ADV crl-14358 84 18 other other ADJ crl-14358 84 19 apparent apparent ADJ crl-14358 84 20 group group NOUN crl-14358 84 21 needs need NOUN crl-14358 84 22 . . PUNCT crl-14358 85 1 competencies competency NOUN crl-14358 85 2 for for ADP crl-14358 85 3 the the DET crl-14358 85 4 short short ADJ crl-14358 85 5 term term NOUN crl-14358 85 6 as as SCONJ crl-14358 85 7 already already ADV crl-14358 85 8 stated state VERB crl-14358 85 9 , , PUNCT crl-14358 85 10 we we PRON crl-14358 85 11 do do AUX crl-14358 85 12 not not PART crl-14358 85 13 expect expect VERB crl-14358 85 14 long long ADJ crl-14358 85 15 - - PUNCT crl-14358 85 16 term term NOUN crl-14358 85 17 retention retention NOUN crl-14358 85 18 of of ADP crl-14358 85 19 what what PRON crl-14358 85 20 we we PRON crl-14358 85 21 teach teach VERB crl-14358 85 22 because because SCONJ crl-14358 85 23 our our PRON crl-14358 85 24 students student NOUN crl-14358 85 25 , , PUNCT crl-14358 85 26 as as ADP crl-14358 85 27 a a DET crl-14358 85 28 group group NOUN crl-14358 85 29 , , PUNCT crl-14358 85 30 do do AUX crl-14358 85 31 not not PART crl-14358 85 32 regularly regularly ADV crl-14358 85 33 use use VERB crl-14358 85 34 the the DET crl-14358 85 35 library library NOUN crl-14358 85 36 and and CCONJ crl-14358 85 37 therefore therefore ADV crl-14358 85 38 do do AUX crl-14358 85 39 not not PART crl-14358 85 40 strengthen strengthen VERB crl-14358 85 41 their their PRON crl-14358 85 42 skills skill NOUN crl-14358 85 43 over over ADP crl-14358 85 44 time time NOUN crl-14358 85 45 . . PUNCT crl-14358 86 1 we we PRON crl-14358 86 2 teach teach VERB crl-14358 86 3 for for ADP crl-14358 86 4 the the DET crl-14358 86 5 short short ADJ crl-14358 86 6 term term NOUN crl-14358 86 7 , , PUNCT crl-14358 86 8 that that ADV crl-14358 86 9 is is ADV crl-14358 86 10 , , PUNCT crl-14358 86 11 for for ADP crl-14358 86 12 the the DET crl-14358 86 13 tasks task NOUN crl-14358 86 14 at at ADP crl-14358 86 15 hand hand NOUN crl-14358 86 16 . . PUNCT crl-14358 87 1 some some PRON crl-14358 87 2 of of ADP crl-14358 87 3 our our PRON crl-14358 87 4 students student NOUN crl-14358 87 5 return return VERB crl-14358 87 6 to to ADP crl-14358 87 7 the the DET crl-14358 87 8 library library NOUN crl-14358 87 9 , , PUNCT crl-14358 87 10 reinforce reinforce VERB crl-14358 87 11 their their PRON crl-14358 87 12 skills skill NOUN crl-14358 87 13 , , PUNCT crl-14358 87 14 and and CCONJ crl-14358 87 15 even even ADV crl-14358 87 16 expand expand VERB crl-14358 87 17 upon upon SCONJ crl-14358 87 18 them they PRON crl-14358 87 19 . . PUNCT crl-14358 88 1 for for ADP crl-14358 88 2 these these DET crl-14358 88 3 students student NOUN crl-14358 88 4 , , PUNCT crl-14358 88 5 some some PRON crl-14358 88 6 of of ADP crl-14358 88 7 their their PRON crl-14358 88 8 short short ADJ crl-14358 88 9 - - PUNCT crl-14358 88 10 term term NOUN crl-14358 88 11 skills skill NOUN crl-14358 88 12 may may AUX crl-14358 88 13 evolve evolve VERB crl-14358 88 14 into into ADP crl-14358 88 15 skills skill NOUN crl-14358 88 16 for for ADP crl-14358 88 17 the the DET crl-14358 88 18 longer long ADV crl-14358 88 19 run run NOUN crl-14358 88 20 . . PUNCT crl-14358 89 1 but but CCONJ crl-14358 89 2 we we PRON crl-14358 89 3 have have AUX crl-14358 89 4 already already ADV crl-14358 89 5 expressed express VERB crl-14358 89 6 our our PRON crl-14358 89 7 reservations reservation NOUN crl-14358 89 8 about about ADP crl-14358 89 9 the the DET crl-14358 89 10 value value NOUN crl-14358 89 11 of of ADP crl-14358 89 12 long long ADJ crl-14358 89 13 - - PUNCT crl-14358 89 14 term term NOUN crl-14358 89 15 library library NOUN crl-14358 89 16 competencies competency NOUN crl-14358 89 17 in in ADP crl-14358 89 18 a a DET crl-14358 89 19 rapidly rapidly ADV crl-14358 89 20 changing change VERB crl-14358 89 21 information information NOUN crl-14358 89 22 world world NOUN crl-14358 89 23 . . PUNCT crl-14358 90 1 in in ADP crl-14358 90 2 short short ADJ crl-14358 90 3 , , PUNCT crl-14358 90 4 teaching teach VERB crl-14358 90 5 long long ADJ crl-14358 90 6 - - PUNCT crl-14358 90 7 tenn tenn NOUN crl-14358 90 8 competencies competency NOUN crl-14358 90 9 is be AUX crl-14358 90 10 not not PART crl-14358 90 11 one one NUM crl-14358 90 12 of of ADP crl-14358 90 13 the the DET crl-14358 90 14 goals goal NOUN crl-14358 90 15 of of ADP crl-14358 90 16 our our PRON crl-14358 90 17 program program NOUN crl-14358 90 18 . . PUNCT crl-14358 91 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-14358 91 2 leaders leader NOUN crl-14358 91 3 in in ADP crl-14358 91 4 the the DET crl-14358 91 5 b.l b.l PROPN crl-14358 91 6 . . PROPN crl-14358 91 7 field field NOUN crl-14358 91 8 advocate advocate VERB crl-14358 91 9 the the DET crl-14358 91 10 development development NOUN crl-14358 91 11 of of ADP crl-14358 91 12 long long ADJ crl-14358 91 13 - - PUNCT crl-14358 91 14 term term NOUN crl-14358 91 15 competencies competency NOUN crl-14358 91 16 through through ADP crl-14358 91 17 a a DET crl-14358 91 18 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14358 91 19 methodology methodology NOUN crl-14358 91 20 involving involve VERB crl-14358 91 21 problem problem NOUN crl-14358 91 22 solving solving NOUN crl-14358 91 23 , , PUNCT crl-14358 91 24 critical critical ADJ crl-14358 91 25 thinking thinking NOUN crl-14358 91 26 , , PUNCT crl-14358 91 27 and and CCONJ crl-14358 91 28 abstract abstract ADJ crl-14358 91 29 reasoning reasoning NOUN crl-14358 91 30 . . PUNCT crl-14358 92 1 the the DET crl-14358 92 2 authors author NOUN crl-14358 92 3 of of ADP crl-14358 92 4 this this DET crl-14358 92 5 article article NOUN crl-14358 92 6 doubt doubt VERB crl-14358 92 7 that that SCONJ crl-14358 92 8 it it PRON crl-14358 92 9 is be AUX crl-14358 92 10 possible possible ADJ crl-14358 92 11 , , PUNCT crl-14358 92 12 regardless regardless ADV crl-14358 92 13 of of ADP crl-14358 92 14 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14358 92 15 method method NOUN crl-14358 92 16 , , PUNCT crl-14358 92 17 to to PART crl-14358 92 18 establish establish VERB crl-14358 92 19 long long ADJ crl-14358 92 20 - - PUNCT crl-14358 92 21 term term NOUN crl-14358 92 22 library library NOUN crl-14358 92 23 skill skill NOUN crl-14358 92 24 competencies competency NOUN crl-14358 92 25 in in ADP crl-14358 92 26 a a DET crl-14358 92 27 population population NOUN crl-14358 92 28 that that PRON crl-14358 92 29 is be AUX crl-14358 92 30 not not PART crl-14358 92 31 required require VERB crl-14358 92 32 to to PART crl-14358 92 33 use use VERB crl-14358 92 34 libraries library NOUN crl-14358 92 35 on on ADP crl-14358 92 36 a a DET crl-14358 92 37 regular regular ADJ crl-14358 92 38 basis basis NOUN crl-14358 92 39 . . PUNCT crl-14358 93 1 while while SCONJ crl-14358 93 2 teaching teach VERB crl-14358 93 3 methodology methodology NOUN crl-14358 93 4 is be AUX crl-14358 93 5 certainly certainly ADV crl-14358 93 6 important important ADJ crl-14358 93 7 , , PUNCT crl-14358 93 8 frequency frequency NOUN crl-14358 93 9 of of ADP crl-14358 93 10 use use NOUN crl-14358 93 11 is be AUX crl-14358 93 12 also also ADV crl-14358 93 13 a a DET crl-14358 93 14 critical critical ADJ crl-14358 93 15 factor factor NOUN crl-14358 93 16 in in ADP crl-14358 93 17 skill skill NOUN crl-14358 93 18 retention retention NOUN crl-14358 93 19 . . PUNCT crl-14358 94 1 if if SCONJ crl-14358 94 2 students student NOUN crl-14358 94 3 can can AUX crl-14358 94 4 not not PART crl-14358 94 5 regularly regularly ADV crl-14358 94 6 reinforce reinforce VERB crl-14358 94 7 what what PRON crl-14358 94 8 they they PRON crl-14358 94 9 have have AUX crl-14358 94 10 learned learn VERB crl-14358 94 11 , , PUNCT crl-14358 94 12 their their PRON crl-14358 94 13 level level NOUN crl-14358 94 14 of of ADP crl-14358 94 15 skill skill NOUN crl-14358 94 16 will will AUX crl-14358 94 17 erode erode VERB crl-14358 94 18 . . PUNCT crl-14358 95 1 and and CCONJ crl-14358 95 2 most most ADJ crl-14358 95 3 of of ADP crl-14358 95 4 our our PRON crl-14358 95 5 students student NOUN crl-14358 95 6 at at ADP crl-14358 95 7 stony stony PROPN crl-14358 95 8 brook brook NOUN crl-14358 95 9 are be AUX crl-14358 95 10 not not PART crl-14358 95 11 required require VERB crl-14358 95 12 to to PART crl-14358 95 13 use use VERB crl-14358 95 14 the the DET crl-14358 95 15 library library NOUN crl-14358 95 16 regularly regularly ADV crl-14358 95 17 during during ADP crl-14358 95 18 their their PRON crl-14358 95 19 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-14358 95 20 careers career NOUN crl-14358 95 21 . . PUNCT crl-14358 96 1 for for ADP crl-14358 96 2 that that DET crl-14358 96 3 matter matter NOUN crl-14358 96 4 , , PUNCT crl-14358 96 5 proof proof NOUN crl-14358 96 6 that that SCONJ crl-14358 96 7 long long ADJ crl-14358 96 8 - - PUNCT crl-14358 96 9 term term NOUN crl-14358 96 10 retention retention NOUN crl-14358 96 11 of of ADP crl-14358 96 12 library library NOUN crl-14358 96 13 use use NOUN crl-14358 96 14 skills skill NOUN crl-14358 96 15 is be AUX crl-14358 96 16 possible possible ADJ crl-14358 96 17 has have AUX crl-14358 96 18 never never ADV crl-14358 96 19 been be AUX crl-14358 96 20 clearly clearly ADV crl-14358 96 21 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-14358 96 22 in in ADP crl-14358 96 23 the the DET crl-14358 96 24 literature literature NOUN crl-14358 96 25 . . PUNCT crl-14358 97 1 but but CCONJ crl-14358 97 2 even even ADV crl-14358 97 3 if if SCONJ crl-14358 97 4 it it PRON crl-14358 97 5 was be AUX crl-14358 97 6 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-14358 97 7 , , PUNCT crl-14358 97 8 doubts doubt NOUN crl-14358 97 9 would would AUX crl-14358 97 10 remain remain VERB crl-14358 97 11 about about ADP crl-14358 97 12 the the DET crl-14358 97 13 efficacy efficacy NOUN crl-14358 97 14 of of ADP crl-14358 97 15 this this DET crl-14358 97 16 goal goal NOUN crl-14358 97 17 . . PUNCT crl-14358 98 1 we we PRON crl-14358 98 2 see see VERB crl-14358 98 3 little little ADJ crl-14358 98 4 evidence evidence NOUN crl-14358 98 5 that that SCONJ crl-14358 98 6 , , PUNCT crl-14358 98 7 after after ADP crl-14358 98 8 graduation graduation NOUN crl-14358 98 9 , , PUNCT crl-14358 98 10 former former ADJ crl-14358 98 11 students student NOUN crl-14358 98 12 come come AUX crl-14358 98 13 flocking flock VERB crl-14358 98 14 back back ADV crl-14358 98 15 to to ADP crl-14358 98 16 academic academic ADJ crl-14358 98 17 libraries library NOUN crl-14358 98 18 to to PART crl-14358 98 19 answer answer VERB crl-14358 98 20 questions question NOUN crl-14358 98 21 in in ADP crl-14358 98 22 their their PRON crl-14358 98 23 personal personal ADJ crl-14358 98 24 and and CCONJ crl-14358 98 25 professional professional ADJ crl-14358 98 26 lives life NOUN crl-14358 98 27 . . PUNCT crl-14358 99 1 nor nor CCONJ crl-14358 99 2 do do AUX crl-14358 99 3 we we PRON crl-14358 99 4 believe believe VERB crl-14358 99 5 that that SCONJ crl-14358 99 6 the the DET crl-14358 99 7 specific specific ADJ crl-14358 99 8 skills skill NOUN crl-14358 99 9 that that PRON crl-14358 99 10 are be AUX crl-14358 99 11 taught teach VERB crl-14358 99 12 to to ADP crl-14358 99 13 students student NOUN crl-14358 99 14 doing do VERB crl-14358 99 15 term term NOUN crl-14358 99 16 - - PUNCT crl-14358 99 17 paper paper NOUN crl-14358 99 18 research research NOUN crl-14358 99 19 are be AUX crl-14358 99 20 necessarily necessarily ADV crl-14358 99 21 the the DET crl-14358 99 22 same same ADJ crl-14358 99 23 ones one NOUN crl-14358 99 24 they they PRON crl-14358 99 25 might might AUX crl-14358 99 26 need need VERB crl-14358 99 27 later later ADV crl-14358 99 28 on on ADV crl-14358 99 29 . . PUNCT crl-14358 100 1 in in ADP crl-14358 100 2 addition addition NOUN crl-14358 100 3 , , PUNCT crl-14358 100 4 it it PRON crl-14358 100 5 seems seem VERB crl-14358 100 6 clear clear ADJ crl-14358 100 7 that that SCONJ crl-14358 100 8 the the DET crl-14358 100 9 skills skill NOUN crl-14358 100 10 taught teach VERB crl-14358 100 11 today today NOUN crl-14358 100 12 , , PUNCT crl-14358 100 13 whether whether SCONJ crl-14358 100 14 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-14358 100 15 or or CCONJ crl-14358 100 16 mechanical mechanical ADJ crl-14358 100 17 , , PUNCT crl-14358 100 18 are be AUX crl-14358 100 19 not not PART crl-14358 100 20 likely likely ADJ crl-14358 100 21 to to PART crl-14358 100 22 last last VERB crl-14358 100 23 long long ADV crl-14358 100 24 . . PUNCT crl-14358 101 1 technological technological ADJ crl-14358 101 2 change change NOUN crl-14358 101 3 is be AUX crl-14358 101 4 altering alter VERB crl-14358 101 5 the the DET crl-14358 101 6 way way NOUN crl-14358 101 7 we we PRON crl-14358 101 8 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-14358 101 9 and and CCONJ crl-14358 101 10 answer answer VERB crl-14358 101 11 reference reference NOUN crl-14358 101 12 questions question NOUN crl-14358 101 13 . . PUNCT crl-14358 102 1 this this DET crl-14358 102 2 state state NOUN crl-14358 102 3 of of ADP crl-14358 102 4 flux flux PROPN crl-14358 102 5 leads lead VERB crl-14358 102 6 us we PRON crl-14358 102 7 to to PART crl-14358 102 8 believe believe VERB crl-14358 102 9 that that SCONJ crl-14358 102 10 attempts attempt VERB crl-14358 102 11 to to PART crl-14358 102 12 inculcate inculcate VERB crl-14358 102 13 skills skill NOUN crl-14358 102 14 today today NOUN crl-14358 102 15 for for ADP crl-14358 102 16 the the DET crl-14358 102 17 long long ADJ crl-14358 102 18 term term NOUN crl-14358 102 19 are be AUX crl-14358 102 20 of of ADP crl-14358 102 21 little little ADJ crl-14358 102 22 pragmatic pragmatic ADJ crl-14358 102 23 value value NOUN crl-14358 102 24 . . PUNCT crl-14358 103 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-14358 103 2 , , PUNCT crl-14358 103 3 in in ADP crl-14358 103 4 our our PRON crl-14358 103 5 program program NOUN crl-14358 103 6 , , PUNCT crl-14358 103 7 we we PRON crl-14358 103 8 teach teach VERB crl-14358 103 9 for for ADP crl-14358 103 10 short short ADJ crl-14358 103 11 - - PUNCT crl-14358 103 12 term term NOUN crl-14358 103 13 competency competency NOUN crl-14358 103 14 . . PUNCT crl-14358 104 1 we we PRON crl-14358 104 2 expect expect VERB crl-14358 104 3 that that SCONJ crl-14358 104 4 when when SCONJ crl-14358 104 5 students student NOUN crl-14358 104 6 return return VERB crl-14358 104 7 to to ADP crl-14358 104 8 the the DET crl-14358 104 9 library library NOUN crl-14358 104 10 after after ADP crl-14358 104 11 28 28 NUM crl-14358 104 12 college college PROPN crl-14358 104 13 & & CCONJ crl-14358 104 14 research research PROPN crl-14358 104 15 libraries librarie VERB crl-14358 104 16 class class NOUN crl-14358 104 17 sessions session NOUN crl-14358 104 18 or or CCONJ crl-14358 104 19 even even ADV crl-14358 104 20 after after ADP crl-14358 104 21 an an DET crl-14358 104 22 entire entire ADJ crl-14358 104 23 library library NOUN crl-14358 104 24 course course NOUN crl-14358 104 25 , , PUNCT crl-14358 104 26 they they PRON crl-14358 104 27 will will AUX crl-14358 104 28 need need VERB crl-14358 104 29 further further ADJ crl-14358 104 30 assistance assistance NOUN crl-14358 104 31 . . PUNCT crl-14358 105 1 but but CCONJ crl-14358 105 2 this this PRON crl-14358 105 3 is be AUX crl-14358 105 4 not not PART crl-14358 105 5 discouraging discouraging ADJ crl-14358 105 6 . . PUNCT crl-14358 106 1 we we PRON crl-14358 106 2 do do AUX crl-14358 106 3 not not PART crl-14358 106 4 expect expect VERB crl-14358 106 5 students student NOUN crl-14358 106 6 to to PART crl-14358 106 7 be be AUX crl-14358 106 8 able able ADJ crl-14358 106 9 to to PART crl-14358 106 10 devise devise VERB crl-14358 106 11 their their PRON crl-14358 106 12 own own ADJ crl-14358 106 13 search search NOUN crl-14358 106 14 strategies strategy NOUN crl-14358 106 15 . . PUNCT crl-14358 107 1 we we PRON crl-14358 107 2 want want VERB crl-14358 107 3 our our PRON crl-14358 107 4 students student NOUN crl-14358 107 5 to to PART crl-14358 107 6 feel feel VERB crl-14358 107 7 comfortable comfortable ADJ crl-14358 107 8 in in ADP crl-14358 107 9 our our PRON crl-14358 107 10 library library NOUN crl-14358 107 11 january january PROPN crl-14358 107 12 1988 1988 NUM crl-14358 107 13 and and CCONJ crl-14358 107 14 to to PART crl-14358 107 15 perceive perceive VERB crl-14358 107 16 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14358 107 17 as as ADP crl-14358 107 18 approachable approachable ADJ crl-14358 107 19 , , PUNCT crl-14358 107 20 expert expert ADJ crl-14358 107 21 resource resource NOUN crl-14358 107 22 people people NOUN crl-14358 107 23 . . PUNCT crl-14358 108 1 our our PRON crl-14358 108 2 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-14358 108 3 is be AUX crl-14358 108 4 on on ADP crl-14358 108 5 reasonable reasonable ADJ crl-14358 108 6 performance performance NOUN crl-14358 108 7 standards standard NOUN crl-14358 108 8 for for ADP crl-14358 108 9 both both DET crl-14358 108 10 student student NOUN crl-14358 108 11 and and CCONJ crl-14358 108 12 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14358 108 13 . . PUNCT crl-14358 109 1 this this DET crl-14358 109 2 philosophy philosophy NOUN crl-14358 109 3 has have AUX crl-14358 109 4 allowed allow VERB crl-14358 109 5 us we PRON crl-14358 109 6 to to PART crl-14358 109 7 establish establish VERB crl-14358 109 8 and and CCONJ crl-14358 109 9 meet meet VERB crl-14358 109 10 realistic realistic ADJ crl-14358 109 11 goals goal NOUN crl-14358 109 12 . . PUNCT crl-14358 110 1 references reference NOUN crl-14358 110 2 and and CCONJ crl-14358 110 3 notes note NOUN crl-14358 110 4 1 1 NUM crl-14358 110 5 . . PROPN crl-14358 110 6 constance constance PROPN crl-14358 110 7 a. a. NOUN crl-14358 110 8 mellon mellon PROPN crl-14358 110 9 , , PUNCT crl-14358 110 10 " " PUNCT crl-14358 110 11 information information NOUN crl-14358 110 12 problem problem NOUN crl-14358 110 13 - - PUNCT crl-14358 110 14 solving solve VERB crl-14358 110 15 : : PUNCT crl-14358 110 16 a a DET crl-14358 110 17 developmental developmental ADJ crl-14358 110 18 approach approach NOUN crl-14358 110 19 to to ADP crl-14358 110 20 library library NOUN crl-14358 110 21 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14358 110 22 , , PUNCT crl-14358 110 23 " " PUNCT crl-14358 110 24 in in ADP crl-14358 110 25 theories theory NOUN crl-14358 110 26 of of ADP crl-14358 110 27 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14358 110 28 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14358 110 29 : : PUNCT crl-14358 110 30 designs design NOUN crl-14358 110 31 for for ADP crl-14358 110 32 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14358 110 33 , , PUNCT crl-14358 110 34 ed ed PROPN crl-14358 110 35 . . PROPN crl-14358 111 1 cerise cerise PROPN crl-14358 111 2 oberman oberman PROPN crl-14358 111 3 and and CCONJ crl-14358 111 4 k. k. PROPN crl-14358 111 5 stauch stauch PROPN crl-14358 111 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-14358 111 7 new new PROPN crl-14358 111 8 york york PROPN crl-14358 111 9 : : PUNCT crl-14358 111 10 bowker bowker PROPN crl-14358 111 11 , , PUNCT crl-14358 111 12 1982 1982 NUM crl-14358 111 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-14358 111 14 , , PUNCT crl-14358 111 15 p.80 p.80 PROPN crl-14358 111 16 . . PROPN crl-14358 112 1 2 2 X crl-14358 112 2 . . PROPN crl-14358 112 3 a. a. PROPN crl-14358 112 4 e. e. PROPN crl-14358 112 5 guskin guskin PROPN crl-14358 112 6 , , PUNCT crl-14358 112 7 carla carla NOUN crl-14358 112 8 } } PUNCT crl-14358 112 9 . . PUNCT crl-14358 113 1 stoffle stoffle PROPN crl-14358 113 2 , , PUNCT crl-14358 113 3 and and CCONJ crl-14358 113 4 joseph joseph PROPN crl-14358 113 5 a. a. PROPN crl-14358 113 6 boisse boisse PROPN crl-14358 113 7 , , PUNCT crl-14358 113 8 " " PUNCT crl-14358 113 9 the the DET crl-14358 113 10 academic academic ADJ crl-14358 113 11 library library NOUN crl-14358 113 12 as as ADP crl-14358 113 13 a a DET crl-14358 113 14 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14358 113 15 library library NOUN crl-14358 113 16 : : PUNCT crl-14358 113 17 a a DET crl-14358 113 18 role role NOUN crl-14358 113 19 for for ADP crl-14358 113 20 the the DET crl-14358 113 21 1980s 1980s NUM crl-14358 113 22 , , PUNCT crl-14358 113 23 " " PUNCT crl-14358 113 24 library library NOUN crl-14358 113 25 trends trend VERB crl-14358 113 26 28:283 28:283 NUM crl-14358 113 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-14358 113 28 fall1979 fall1979 NOUN crl-14358 113 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-14358 113 30 . . PUNCT crl-14358 114 1 3 3 X crl-14358 114 2 . . X crl-14358 114 3 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-14358 114 4 frick frick PROPN crl-14358 114 5 , , PUNCT crl-14358 114 6 " " PUNCT crl-14358 114 7 teaching teach VERB crl-14358 114 8 information information NOUN crl-14358 114 9 structure structure NOUN crl-14358 114 10 : : PUNCT crl-14358 114 11 turning turn VERB crl-14358 114 12 dependent dependent ADJ crl-14358 114 13 researchers researcher NOUN crl-14358 114 14 into into ADP crl-14358 114 15 selfteachers selfteacher NOUN crl-14358 114 16 , , PUNCT crl-14358 114 17 " " PUNCT crl-14358 114 18 in in ADP crl-14358 114 19 theories theory NOUN crl-14358 114 20 of of ADP crl-14358 114 21 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14358 114 22 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14358 114 23 : : PUNCT crl-14358 114 24 designs design NOUN crl-14358 114 25 for for ADP crl-14358 114 26 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14358 114 27 , , PUNCT crl-14358 114 28 ed ed PROPN crl-14358 114 29 . . PROPN crl-14358 115 1 cerise cerise PROPN crl-14358 115 2 oberman oberman PROPN crl-14358 115 3 and and CCONJ crl-14358 115 4 k. k. PROPN crl-14358 115 5 stauch stauch PROPN crl-14358 115 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-14358 115 7 new new PROPN crl-14358 115 8 york york PROPN crl-14358 115 9 : : PUNCT crl-14358 115 10 bowker bowker PROPN crl-14358 115 11 , , PUNCT crl-14358 115 12 1982 1982 NUM crl-14358 115 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-14358 115 14 , , PUNCT crl-14358 115 15 p.194 p.194 PROPN crl-14358 115 16 . . PROPN crl-14358 116 1 4 4 X crl-14358 116 2 . . X crl-14358 116 3 the the DET crl-14358 116 4 contributions contribution NOUN crl-14358 116 5 on on ADP crl-14358 116 6 methodology methodology NOUN crl-14358 116 7 are be AUX crl-14358 116 8 numerous numerous ADJ crl-14358 116 9 . . PUNCT crl-14358 117 1 just just ADV crl-14358 117 2 a a DET crl-14358 117 3 selection selection NOUN crl-14358 117 4 are be AUX crl-14358 117 5 cited cite VERB crl-14358 117 6 here here ADV crl-14358 117 7 : : PUNCT crl-14358 117 8 anne anne PROPN crl-14358 117 9 k. k. PROPN crl-14358 117 10 beaubien beaubien PROPN crl-14358 117 11 , , PUNCT crl-14358 117 12 sharon sharon PROPN crl-14358 117 13 a. a. PROPN crl-14358 117 14 hogan hogan PROPN crl-14358 117 15 , , PUNCT crl-14358 117 16 and and CCONJ crl-14358 117 17 mary mary PROPN crl-14358 117 18 w. w. PROPN crl-14358 117 19 george george PROPN crl-14358 117 20 , , PUNCT crl-14358 117 21 learning learn VERB crl-14358 117 22 the the DET crl-14358 117 23 library library NOUN crl-14358 117 24 : : PUNCT crl-14358 117 25 concepts concept NOUN crl-14358 117 26 and and CCONJ crl-14358 117 27 methods method NOUN crl-14358 117 28 for for ADP crl-14358 117 29 effective effective ADJ crl-14358 117 30 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14358 117 31 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14358 117 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-14358 117 33 new new PROPN crl-14358 117 34 york york PROPN crl-14358 117 35 : : PUNCT crl-14358 117 36 bowker bowker PROPN crl-14358 117 37 , , PUNCT crl-14358 117 38 1982 1982 NUM crl-14358 117 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-14358 117 40 ; ; PUNCT crl-14358 117 41 p. p. NOUN crl-14358 117 42 kobelski kobelski PROPN crl-14358 117 43 and and CCONJ crl-14358 117 44 mary mary PROPN crl-14358 117 45 reichel reichel PROPN crl-14358 117 46 , , PUNCT crl-14358 117 47 " " PUNCT crl-14358 117 48 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-14358 117 49 framework framework NOUN crl-14358 117 50 for for ADP crl-14358 117 51 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14358 117 52 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14358 117 53 , , PUNCT crl-14358 117 54 " " PUNCT crl-14358 117 55 journal journal NOUN crl-14358 117 56 of of ADP crl-14358 117 57 academic academic ADJ crl-14358 117 58 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14358 117 59 7:73 7:73 NUM crl-14358 117 60 - - PUNCT crl-14358 117 61 77 77 NUM crl-14358 117 62 ( ( PUNCT crl-14358 117 63 may may AUX crl-14358 117 64 1981 1981 NUM crl-14358 117 65 ) ) PUNCT crl-14358 117 66 ; ; PUNCT crl-14358 117 67 cerise cerise VERB crl-14358 117 68 oberman oberman PROPN crl-14358 117 69 and and CCONJ crl-14358 117 70 r. r. PROPN crl-14358 117 71 a. a. PROPN crl-14358 117 72 linton linton PROPN crl-14358 117 73 , , PUNCT crl-14358 117 74 " " PUNCT crl-14358 117 75 guided guide VERB crl-14358 117 76 design design NOUN crl-14358 117 77 : : PUNCT crl-14358 117 78 teaching teach VERB crl-14358 117 79 library library NOUN crl-14358 117 80 research research NOUN crl-14358 117 81 as as ADP crl-14358 117 82 problem problem NOUN crl-14358 117 83 solving solving NOUN crl-14358 117 84 , , PUNCT crl-14358 117 85 '' '' PUNCT crl-14358 117 86 in in ADP crl-14358 117 87 theories theory NOUN crl-14358 117 88 of of ADP crl-14358 117 89 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14358 117 90 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14358 117 91 : : PUNCT crl-14358 117 92 designs design NOUN crl-14358 117 93 for for ADP crl-14358 117 94 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14358 117 95 , , PUNCT crl-14358 117 96 ed ed PROPN crl-14358 117 97 . . PROPN crl-14358 118 1 cerise cerise PROPN crl-14358 118 2 oberman oberman PROPN crl-14358 118 3 and and CCONJ crl-14358 118 4 k. k. PROPN crl-14358 118 5 stauch stauch PROPN crl-14358 118 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-14358 118 7 new new PROPN crl-14358 118 8 york york PROPN crl-14358 118 9 : : PUNCT crl-14358 118 10 bowker bowker PROPN crl-14358 118 11 , , PUNCT crl-14358 118 12 1982 1982 NUM crl-14358 118 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-14358 118 14 ; ; PUNCT crl-14358 118 15 and and CCONJ crl-14358 118 16 h. h. PROPN crl-14358 118 17 w. w. PROPN crl-14358 118 18 tuckett tuckett PROPN crl-14358 118 19 and and CCONJ crl-14358 118 20 carla carla PROPN crl-14358 118 21 j. j. PROPN crl-14358 118 22 stoffle stoffle PROPN crl-14358 118 23 , , PUNCT crl-14358 118 24 " " PUNCT crl-14358 118 25 learning learn VERB crl-14358 118 26 theory theory NOUN crl-14358 118 27 and and CCONJ crl-14358 118 28 the the DET crl-14358 118 29 self self NOUN crl-14358 118 30 - - PUNCT crl-14358 118 31 reliant reliant ADJ crl-14358 118 32 library library NOUN crl-14358 118 33 user user NOUN crl-14358 118 34 , , PUNCT crl-14358 118 35 " " PUNCT crl-14358 118 36 rq rq X crl-14358 118 37 24:58 24:58 NUM crl-14358 118 38 - - SYM crl-14358 118 39 66 66 NUM crl-14358 118 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-14358 118 41 fall1984 fall1984 PROPN crl-14358 118 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-14358 118 43 . . PUNCT crl-14358 119 1 5 5 X crl-14358 119 2 . . X crl-14358 119 3 topsy topsy PROPN crl-14358 119 4 n. n. PROPN crl-14358 119 5 smalley smalley PROPN crl-14358 119 6 , , PUNCT crl-14358 119 7 " " PUNCT crl-14358 119 8 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14358 119 9 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14358 119 10 : : PUNCT crl-14358 119 11 questioning question VERB crl-14358 119 12 some some DET crl-14358 119 13 assumptions assumption NOUN crl-14358 119 14 , , PUNCT crl-14358 119 15 " " PUNCT crl-14358 119 16 journal journal NOUN crl-14358 119 17 of of ADP crl-14358 119 18 academic academic ADJ crl-14358 119 19 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14358 119 20 3:283 3:283 PROPN crl-14358 119 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-14358 119 22 nov nov PROPN crl-14358 119 23 . . PROPN crl-14358 119 24 1977 1977 NUM crl-14358 119 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-14358 119 26 . . PUNCT crl-14358 120 1 6 6 NUM crl-14358 120 2 . . X crl-14358 120 3 florence florence PROPN crl-14358 120 4 l. l. PROPN crl-14358 120 5 hopkins hopkins PROPN crl-14358 120 6 , , PUNCT crl-14358 120 7 " " PUNCT crl-14358 120 8 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14358 120 9 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14358 120 10 : : PUNCT crl-14358 120 11 an an DET crl-14358 120 12 emerging emerge VERB crl-14358 120 13 professional professional ADJ crl-14358 120 14 discipline discipline NOUN crl-14358 120 15 , , PUNCT crl-14358 120 16 " " PUNCT crl-14358 120 17 in in ADP crl-14358 120 18 directions direction NOUN crl-14358 120 19 for for ADP crl-14358 120 20 the the DET crl-14358 120 21 decade decade NOUN crl-14358 120 22 : : PUNCT crl-14358 120 23 library library NOUN crl-14358 120 24 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14358 120 25 in in ADP crl-14358 120 26 the the DET crl-14358 120 27 1980s 1980s NUM crl-14358 120 28 , , PUNCT crl-14358 120 29 ed ed PROPN crl-14358 120 30 . . PROPN crl-14358 120 31 carolyn carolyn PROPN crl-14358 120 32 a. a. PROPN crl-14358 120 33 kirkendall kirkendall PROPN crl-14358 120 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-14358 120 35 ann ann PROPN crl-14358 120 36 arbor arbor PROPN crl-14358 120 37 , , PUNCT crl-14358 120 38 mich mich PROPN crl-14358 120 39 . . PROPN crl-14358 120 40 : : PUNCT crl-14358 120 41 pierian pierian PROPN crl-14358 120 42 , , PUNCT crl-14358 120 43 1981 1981 NUM crl-14358 120 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-14358 120 45 , , PUNCT crl-14358 120 46 p.18 p.18 PROPN crl-14358 120 47 . . PUNCT crl-14358 121 1 7 7 X crl-14358 121 2 . . PROPN crl-14358 121 3 richard richard PROPN crl-14358 121 4 h. h. PROPN crl-14358 121 5 werking werking PROPN crl-14358 121 6 , , PUNCT crl-14358 121 7 in in ADP crl-14358 121 8 " " PUNCT crl-14358 121 9 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-14358 121 10 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14358 121 11 education education NOUN crl-14358 121 12 : : PUNCT crl-14358 121 13 a a DET crl-14358 121 14 review review NOUN crl-14358 121 15 and and CCONJ crl-14358 121 16 critique critique NOUN crl-14358 121 17 , , PUNCT crl-14358 121 18 " " PUNCT crl-14358 121 19 library library NOUN crl-14358 121 20 trends trend NOUN crl-14358 121 21 29:15~-72 29:15~-72 NUM crl-14358 121 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-14358 121 23 summer summer NOUN crl-14358 121 24 1980 1980 NUM crl-14358 121 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-14358 121 26 , , PUNCT crl-14358 121 27 discusses discuss VERB crl-14358 121 28 many many ADJ crl-14358 121 29 of of ADP crl-14358 121 30 the the DET crl-14358 121 31 methodological methodological ADJ crl-14358 121 32 problems problem NOUN crl-14358 121 33 associated associate VERB crl-14358 121 34 with with ADP crl-14358 121 35 measuring measure VERB crl-14358 121 36 retention retention NOUN crl-14358 121 37 in in ADP crl-14358 121 38 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14358 121 39 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14358 121 40 as as ADV crl-14358 121 41 well well ADV crl-14358 121 42 as as ADP crl-14358 121 43 the the DET crl-14358 121 44 lack lack NOUN crl-14358 121 45 of of ADP crl-14358 121 46 such such ADJ crl-14358 121 47 studies study NOUN crl-14358 121 48 . . PUNCT crl-14358 122 1 three three NUM crl-14358 122 2 studies study NOUN crl-14358 122 3 since since SCONJ crl-14358 122 4 werking werke VERB crl-14358 122 5 's 's PART crl-14358 122 6 that that PRON crl-14358 122 7 claim claim VERB crl-14358 122 8 statistical statistical ADJ crl-14358 122 9 evidence evidence NOUN crl-14358 122 10 of of ADP crl-14358 122 11 skill skill NOUN crl-14358 122 12 retention retention NOUN crl-14358 122 13 are be AUX crl-14358 122 14 larry larry PROPN crl-14358 122 15 hardesty hardesty PROPN crl-14358 122 16 , , PUNCT crl-14358 122 17 n. n. PROPN crl-14358 122 18 p. p. PROPN crl-14358 122 19 lovrich lovrich PROPN crl-14358 122 20 , , PUNCT crl-14358 122 21 jr jr PROPN crl-14358 122 22 . . PROPN crl-14358 122 23 , , PUNCT crl-14358 122 24 and and CCONJ crl-14358 122 25 } } PUNCT crl-14358 122 26 . . PUNCT crl-14358 123 1 mannon mannon PROPN crl-14358 123 2 , , PUNCT crl-14358 123 3 " " PUNCT crl-14358 123 4 library library NOUN crl-14358 123 5 - - PUNCT crl-14358 123 6 use use NOUN crl-14358 123 7 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14358 123 8 : : PUNCT crl-14358 123 9 assessment assessment NOUN crl-14358 123 10 ofthe ofthe DET crl-14358 123 11 long long ADJ crl-14358 123 12 - - PUNCT crl-14358 123 13 term term NOUN crl-14358 123 14 effects effect NOUN crl-14358 123 15 , , PUNCT crl-14358 123 16 " " PUNCT crl-14358 123 17 college college NOUN crl-14358 123 18 and and CCONJ crl-14358 123 19 research research NOUN crl-14358 123 20 libraries library NOUN crl-14358 123 21 43:38 43:38 NUM crl-14358 123 22 - - SYM crl-14358 123 23 46 46 NUM crl-14358 123 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-14358 123 25 jan jan PROPN crl-14358 123 26 . . PROPN crl-14358 123 27 1982 1982 NUM crl-14358 123 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-14358 123 29 ; ; PUNCT crl-14358 123 30 david david PROPN crl-14358 123 31 f. f. PROPN crl-14358 123 32 kohl kohl PROPN crl-14358 123 33 and and CCONJ crl-14358 123 34 l.a l.a PROPN crl-14358 123 35 . . PROPN crl-14358 123 36 wilson wilson PROPN crl-14358 123 37 , , PUNCT crl-14358 123 38 " " PUNCT crl-14358 123 39 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-14358 123 40 of of ADP crl-14358 123 41 courseintegrated courseintegrate VERB crl-14358 123 42 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14358 123 43 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14358 123 44 in in ADP crl-14358 123 45 improving improve VERB crl-14358 123 46 course course NOUN crl-14358 123 47 work work NOUN crl-14358 123 48 , , PUNCT crl-14358 123 49 " " PUNCT crl-14358 123 50 rq rq VERB crl-14358 123 51 27:206 27:206 NUM crl-14358 123 52 - - SYM crl-14358 123 53 11 11 NUM crl-14358 123 54 ( ( PUNCT crl-14358 123 55 winter winter NOUN crl-14358 123 56 1986 1986 NUM crl-14358 123 57 ) ) PUNCT crl-14358 123 58 ; ; PUNCT crl-14358 123 59 and and CCONJ crl-14358 123 60 j. j. PROPN crl-14358 123 61 c. c. PROPN crl-14358 123 62 selegean selegean PROPN crl-14358 123 63 , , PUNCT crl-14358 123 64 " " PUNCT crl-14358 123 65 long long ADJ crl-14358 123 66 - - PUNCT crl-14358 123 67 range range NOUN crl-14358 123 68 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-14358 123 69 of of ADP crl-14358 123 70 library library NOUN crl-14358 123 71 use use NOUN crl-14358 123 72 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14358 123 73 , , PUNCT crl-14358 123 74 " " PUNCT crl-14358 123 75 college college NOUN crl-14358 123 76 and and CCONJ crl-14358 123 77 research research NOUN crl-14358 123 78 libraries library NOUN crl-14358 123 79 44:476 44:476 NUM crl-14358 123 80 - - SYM crl-14358 123 81 80 80 NUM crl-14358 123 82 ( ( PUNCT crl-14358 123 83 nov nov PROPN crl-14358 123 84 . . PROPN crl-14358 123 85 1983 1983 NUM crl-14358 123 86 ) ) PUNCT crl-14358 123 87 . . PUNCT crl-14358 124 1 8 8 X crl-14358 124 2 . . X crl-14358 124 3 stony stony PROPN crl-14358 124 4 brook brook PROPN crl-14358 124 5 's 's PART crl-14358 124 6 experience experience NOUN crl-14358 124 7 in in ADP crl-14358 124 8 this this DET crl-14358 124 9 respect respect NOUN crl-14358 124 10 is be AUX crl-14358 124 11 apparently apparently ADV crl-14358 124 12 not not PART crl-14358 124 13 unique unique ADJ crl-14358 124 14 . . PUNCT crl-14358 125 1 an an DET crl-14358 125 2 article article NOUN crl-14358 125 3 that that PRON crl-14358 125 4 reviews review VERB crl-14358 125 5 several several ADJ crl-14358 125 6 studies study NOUN crl-14358 125 7 pointing point VERB crl-14358 125 8 to to ADP crl-14358 125 9 low low ADJ crl-14358 125 10 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-14358 125 11 use use NOUN crl-14358 125 12 of of ADP crl-14358 125 13 libraries library NOUN crl-14358 125 14 nationwide nationwide ADV crl-14358 125 15 is be AUX crl-14358 125 16 j j PROPN crl-14358 125 17 o o NOUN crl-14358 125 18 bell bell NOUN crl-14358 125 19 whitlach whitlach NOUN crl-14358 125 20 , , PUNCT crl-14358 125 21 '' '' PUNCT crl-14358 125 22 library library NOUN crl-14358 125 23 use use VERB crl-14358 125 24 patterns pattern NOUN crl-14358 125 25 among among ADP crl-14358 125 26 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14358 125 27 and and CCONJ crl-14358 125 28 students student NOUN crl-14358 125 29 , , PUNCT crl-14358 125 30 " " PUNCT crl-14358 125 31 college college NOUN crl-14358 125 32 and and CCONJ crl-14358 125 33 research research NOUN crl-14358 125 34 libraries library NOUN crl-14358 125 35 44:141 44:141 NUM crl-14358 125 36 - - SYM crl-14358 125 37 52 52 NUM crl-14358 125 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-14358 125 39 mar mar PROPN crl-14358 125 40 . . PROPN crl-14358 125 41 1983 1983 NUM crl-14358 125 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-14358 125 43 . . PUNCT crl-14358 126 1 9 9 X crl-14358 126 2 . . PROPN crl-14358 126 3 james james PROPN crl-14358 126 4 d. d. PROPN crl-14358 126 5 kirkpatrick kirkpatrick PROPN crl-14358 126 6 , , PUNCT crl-14358 126 7 1 1 NUM crl-14358 126 8 ' ' PUNCT crl-14358 126 9 a a DET crl-14358 126 10 three three NUM crl-14358 126 11 - - PUNCT crl-14358 126 12 step step NOUN crl-14358 126 13 model model NOUN crl-14358 126 14 for for ADP crl-14358 126 15 more more ADV crl-14358 126 16 effective effective ADJ crl-14358 126 17 presentations presentation NOUN crl-14358 126 18 , , PUNCT crl-14358 126 19 i i PRON crl-14358 126 20 ' ' PART crl-14358 126 21 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14358 126 22 and and CCONJ crl-14358 126 23 guidance guidance NOUN crl-14358 126 24 journal62:178 journal62:178 PROPN crl-14358 126 25 - - PROPN crl-14358 126 26 79 79 PROPN crl-14358 126 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-14358 126 28 nov nov PROPN crl-14358 126 29 . . PROPN crl-14358 126 30 1983 1983 NUM crl-14358 126 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-14358 126 32 . . PUNCT