id sid tid token lemma pos crl-14112 1 1 college college NOUN crl-14112 1 2 and and CCONJ crl-14112 1 3 research research NOUN crl-14112 1 4 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 1 5 measuring measure VERB crl-14112 1 6 levels level NOUN crl-14112 1 7 of of ADP crl-14112 1 8 work work NOUN crl-14112 1 9 in in ADP crl-14112 1 10 academic academic ADJ crl-14112 1 11 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 1 12 : : PUNCT crl-14112 1 13 a a DET crl-14112 1 14 time time NOUN crl-14112 1 15 based base VERB crl-14112 1 16 approach approach PROPN crl-14112 1 17 donald donald PROPN crl-14112 1 18 p. p. PROPN crl-14112 1 19 gould gould PROPN crl-14112 1 20 librarianship librarianship PROPN crl-14112 1 21 has have AUX crl-14112 1 22 failed fail VERB crl-14112 1 23 to to PART crl-14112 1 24 resolve resolve VERB crl-14112 1 25 the the DET crl-14112 1 26 issue issue NOUN crl-14112 1 27 of of ADP crl-14112 1 28 the the DET crl-14112 1 29 differentiation differentiation NOUN crl-14112 1 30 between between ADP crl-14112 1 31 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 1 32 and and CCONJ crl-14112 1 33 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14112 1 34 work work NOUN crl-14112 1 35 or or CCONJ crl-14112 1 36 to to PART crl-14112 1 37 analyze analyze VERB crl-14112 1 38 what what PRON crl-14112 1 39 constitutes constitute VERB crl-14112 1 40 each each DET crl-14112 1 41 level level NOUN crl-14112 1 42 of of ADP crl-14112 1 43 work work NOUN crl-14112 1 44 . . PUNCT crl-14112 2 1 · · PUNCT crl-14112 2 2 using use VERB crl-14112 2 3 stratified stratified ADJ crl-14112 2 4 systems system NOUN crl-14112 2 5 theory theory NOUN crl-14112 2 6 , , PUNCT crl-14112 2 7 which which PRON crl-14112 2 8 focuses focus VERB crl-14112 2 9 on on ADP crl-14112 2 10 the the DET crl-14112 2 11 relationship relationship NOUN crl-14112 2 12 between between ADP crl-14112 2 13 manager manager NOUN crl-14112 2 14 and and CCONJ crl-14112 2 15 subordinate subordinate NOUN crl-14112 2 16 in in ADP crl-14112 2 17 the the DET crl-14112 2 18 bureaucratic bureaucratic ADJ crl-14112 2 19 structure structure NOUN crl-14112 2 20 , , PUNCT crl-14112 2 21 a a DET crl-14112 2 22 study study NOUN crl-14112 2 23 was be AUX crl-14112 2 24 conducted conduct VERB crl-14112 2 25 to to PART crl-14112 2 26 measure measure VERB crl-14112 2 27 the the DET crl-14112 2 28 level level NOUN crl-14112 2 29 of of ADP crl-14112 2 30 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14112 2 31 in in ADP crl-14112 2 32 the the DET crl-14112 2 33 work work NOUN crl-14112 2 34 of of ADP crl-14112 2 35 thirty thirty NUM crl-14112 2 36 - - PUNCT crl-14112 2 37 seven seven NUM crl-14112 2 38 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 2 39 and and CCONJ crl-14112 2 40 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14112 2 41 positions position NOUN crl-14112 2 42 in in ADP crl-14112 2 43 four four NUM crl-14112 2 44 academic academic ADJ crl-14112 2 45 library library NOUN crl-14112 2 46 technical technical PROPN crl-14112 2 47 services service NOUN crl-14112 2 48 departments department NOUN crl-14112 2 49 . . PUNCT crl-14112 3 1 three three NUM crl-14112 3 2 levels level NOUN crl-14112 3 3 of of ADP crl-14112 3 4 work work NOUN crl-14112 3 5 were be AUX crl-14112 3 6 measured measure VERB crl-14112 3 7 in in ADP crl-14112 3 8 " " PUNCT crl-14112 3 9 time time NOUN crl-14112 3 10 - - PUNCT crl-14112 3 11 spans span NOUN crl-14112 3 12 of of ADP crl-14112 3 13 discretion discretion NOUN crl-14112 3 14 " " PUNCT crl-14112 3 15 of of ADP crl-14112 3 16 between between ADP crl-14112 3 17 two two NUM crl-14112 3 18 weeks week NOUN crl-14112 3 19 and and CCONJ crl-14112 3 20 eighteen eighteen NUM crl-14112 3 21 months month NOUN crl-14112 3 22 , , PUNCT crl-14112 3 23 corresponding correspond VERB crl-14112 3 24 to to PART crl-14112 3 25 work work VERB crl-14112 3 26 strata strata ADV crl-14112 3 27 1 1 NUM crl-14112 3 28 through through ADP crl-14112 3 29 3 3 NUM crl-14112 3 30 . . NOUN crl-14112 4 1 results result NOUN crl-14112 4 2 also also ADV crl-14112 4 3 showed show VERB crl-14112 4 4 an an DET crl-14112 4 5 overlap overlap NOUN crl-14112 4 6 in in ADP crl-14112 4 7 levels level NOUN crl-14112 4 8 of of ADP crl-14112 4 9 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14112 4 10 between between ADP crl-14112 4 11 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 4 12 and and CCONJ crl-14112 4 13 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14112 4 14 positions position NOUN crl-14112 4 15 at at ADP crl-14112 4 16 the the DET crl-14112 4 17 stratum stratum NOUN crl-14112 4 18 2 2 NUM crl-14112 4 19 level level NOUN crl-14112 4 20 . . PUNCT crl-14112 5 1 in in ADP crl-14112 5 2 addition addition NOUN crl-14112 5 3 , , PUNCT crl-14112 5 4 a a DET crl-14112 5 5 high high ADJ crl-14112 5 6 correlation correlation NOUN crl-14112 5 7 was be AUX crl-14112 5 8 found find VERB crl-14112 5 9 between between ADP crl-14112 5 10 level level NOUN crl-14112 5 11 of of ADP crl-14112 5 12 work work NOUN crl-14112 5 13 measured measure VERB crl-14112 5 14 and and CCONJ crl-14112 5 15 what what PRON crl-14112 5 16 the the DET crl-14112 5 17 subordinate subordinate NOUN crl-14112 5 18 felt feel VERB crl-14112 5 19 was be AUX crl-14112 5 20 a a DET crl-14112 5 21 fair fair ADJ crl-14112 5 22 rate rate NOUN crl-14112 5 23 of of ADP crl-14112 5 24 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 5 25 for for ADP crl-14112 5 26 the the DET crl-14112 5 27 work work NOUN crl-14112 5 28 performed perform VERB crl-14112 5 29 . . PUNCT crl-14112 6 1 uring ure VERB crl-14112 6 2 much much ADJ crl-14112 6 3 of of ADP crl-14112 6 4 its its PRON crl-14112 6 5 modern modern ADJ crl-14112 6 6 history history NOUN crl-14112 6 7 , , PUNCT crl-14112 6 8 the the DET crl-14112 6 9 library library NOUN crl-14112 6 10 profession profession NOUN crl-14112 6 11 has have AUX crl-14112 6 12 been be AUX crl-14112 6 13 concerned concern VERB crl-14112 6 14 with with ADP crl-14112 6 15 questions question NOUN crl-14112 6 16 about about ADP crl-14112 6 17 what what PRON crl-14112 6 18 differentiates differentiate VERB crl-14112 6 19 the the DET crl-14112 6 20 various various ADJ crl-14112 6 21 levels level NOUN crl-14112 6 22 of of ADP crl-14112 6 23 work work NOUN crl-14112 6 24 in in ADP crl-14112 6 25 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 6 26 , , PUNCT crl-14112 6 27 and and CCONJ crl-14112 6 28 to to ADP crl-14112 6 29 what what DET crl-14112 6 30 extent extent NOUN crl-14112 6 31 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14112 6 32 can can AUX crl-14112 6 33 consider consider VERB crl-14112 6 34 themselves themselves PRON crl-14112 6 35 professionals professional NOUN crl-14112 6 36 . . PUNCT crl-14112 7 1 these these DET crl-14112 7 2 issues issue NOUN crl-14112 7 3 , , PUNCT crl-14112 7 4 and and CCONJ crl-14112 7 5 the the DET crl-14112 7 6 attempt attempt NOUN crl-14112 7 7 to to PART crl-14112 7 8 analyze analyze VERB crl-14112 7 9 what what PRON crl-14112 7 10 constitutes constitute VERB crl-14112 7 11 each each DET crl-14112 7 12 level level NOUN crl-14112 7 13 of of ADP crl-14112 7 14 work work NOUN crl-14112 7 15 , , PUNCT crl-14112 7 16 have have AUX crl-14112 7 17 been be AUX crl-14112 7 18 addressed address VERB crl-14112 7 19 from from ADP crl-14112 7 20 several several ADJ crl-14112 7 21 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-14112 7 22 over over ADP crl-14112 7 23 the the DET crl-14112 7 24 years year NOUN crl-14112 7 25 , , PUNCT crl-14112 7 26 with with ADP crl-14112 7 27 no no DET crl-14112 7 28 clear clear ADJ crl-14112 7 29 resolution resolution NOUN crl-14112 7 30 . . PUNCT crl-14112 8 1 as as ADV crl-14112 8 2 far far ADV crl-14112 8 3 back back ADV crl-14112 8 4 as as ADP crl-14112 8 5 1922 1922 NUM crl-14112 8 6 , , PUNCT crl-14112 8 7 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-14112 8 8 m. m. PROPN crl-14112 8 9 coulter coulter PROPN crl-14112 8 10 , , PUNCT crl-14112 8 11 a a DET crl-14112 8 12 reference reference NOUN crl-14112 8 13 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14112 8 14 at at ADP crl-14112 8 15 the the DET crl-14112 8 16 university university PROPN crl-14112 8 17 of of ADP crl-14112 8 18 california california PROPN crl-14112 8 19 , , PUNCT crl-14112 8 20 wrote write VERB crl-14112 8 21 that that SCONJ crl-14112 8 22 proper proper ADJ crl-14112 8 23 recognition recognition NOUN crl-14112 8 24 would would AUX crl-14112 8 25 come come VERB crl-14112 8 26 to to PART crl-14112 8 27 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14112 8 28 if if SCONJ crl-14112 8 29 , , PUNCT crl-14112 8 30 among among ADP crl-14112 8 31 other other ADJ crl-14112 8 32 things thing NOUN crl-14112 8 33 , , PUNCT crl-14112 8 34 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 8 35 and and CCONJ crl-14112 8 36 clerical clerical ADJ crl-14112 8 37 duties duty NOUN crl-14112 8 38 were be AUX crl-14112 8 39 differentiated.1 differentiated.1 PROPN crl-14112 8 40 mary mary PROPN crl-14112 8 41 lee lee PROPN crl-14112 8 42 bundy bundy PROPN crl-14112 8 43 and and CCONJ crl-14112 8 44 paul paul PROPN crl-14112 8 45 wasserman wasserman PROPN crl-14112 8 46 summed sum VERB crl-14112 8 47 up up ADP crl-14112 8 48 the the DET crl-14112 8 49 problem problem NOUN crl-14112 8 50 of of ADP crl-14112 8 51 utilization utilization NOUN crl-14112 8 52 of of ADP crl-14112 8 53 professionals professional NOUN crl-14112 8 54 and and CCONJ crl-14112 8 55 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14112 8 56 by by ADP crl-14112 8 57 noting note VERB crl-14112 8 58 the the DET crl-14112 8 59 failure failure NOUN crl-14112 8 60 of of ADP crl-14112 8 61 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 8 62 to to PART crl-14112 8 63 analyze analyze VERB crl-14112 8 64 systematically systematically ADV crl-14112 8 65 their their PRON crl-14112 8 66 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14112 8 67 structures structure NOUN crl-14112 8 68 and and CCONJ crl-14112 8 69 requirements requirement NOUN crl-14112 8 70 . . PUNCT crl-14112 9 1 as as ADP crl-14112 9 2 a a DET crl-14112 9 3 result result NOUN crl-14112 9 4 , , PUNCT crl-14112 9 5 many many ADJ crl-14112 9 6 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14112 9 7 are be AUX crl-14112 9 8 employed employ VERB crl-14112 9 9 in in ADP crl-14112 9 10 work work NOUN crl-14112 9 11 that that PRON crl-14112 9 12 does do AUX crl-14112 9 13 not not PART crl-14112 9 14 '' '' PUNCT crl-14112 9 15 c c NOUN crl-14112 9 16 : : PUNCT crl-14112 9 17 all all ADV crl-14112 9 18 for for ADP crl-14112 9 19 their their PRON crl-14112 9 20 full full ADJ crl-14112 9 21 range range NOUN crl-14112 9 22 of of ADP crl-14112 9 23 preparation preparation NOUN crl-14112 9 24 . . PUNCT crl-14112 10 1 " " PUNCT crl-14112 10 2 2 2 NUM crl-14112 10 3 lester lester NOUN crl-14112 10 4 asheim asheim NOUN crl-14112 10 5 called call VERB crl-14112 10 6 for for ADP crl-14112 10 7 a a DET crl-14112 10 8 thorough thorough ADJ crl-14112 10 9 revision revision NOUN crl-14112 10 10 of of ADP crl-14112 10 11 job job NOUN crl-14112 10 12 descriptions description NOUN crl-14112 10 13 and and CCONJ crl-14112 10 14 job job NOUN crl-14112 10 15 classification classification NOUN crl-14112 10 16 schemes scheme NOUN crl-14112 10 17 '' '' PUNCT crl-14112 10 18 by by ADP crl-14112 10 19 some some DET crl-14112 10 20 new new ADJ crl-14112 10 21 approach approach NOUN crl-14112 10 22 in in ADP crl-14112 10 23 an an DET crl-14112 10 24 effort effort NOUN crl-14112 10 25 to to PART crl-14112 10 26 more more ADV crl-14112 10 27 fully fully ADV crl-14112 10 28 utilize utilize VERB crl-14112 10 29 the the DET crl-14112 10 30 particular particular ADJ crl-14112 10 31 talents talent NOUN crl-14112 10 32 and and CCONJ crl-14112 10 33 qualifications qualification NOUN crl-14112 10 34 of of ADP crl-14112 10 35 every every DET crl-14112 10 36 staff staff NOUN crl-14112 10 37 member member NOUN crl-14112 10 38 . . PUNCT crl-14112 10 39 '' '' PUNCT crl-14112 11 1 3 3 NUM crl-14112 11 2 more more ADJ crl-14112 11 3 than than ADP crl-14112 11 4 a a DET crl-14112 11 5 decade decade NOUN crl-14112 11 6 and and CCONJ crl-14112 11 7 a a DET crl-14112 11 8 half half NOUN crl-14112 11 9 have have AUX crl-14112 11 10 passed pass VERB crl-14112 11 11 since since SCONJ crl-14112 11 12 asheim asheim PROPN crl-14112 11 13 ' ' PART crl-14112 11 14 s s PART crl-14112 11 15 statement statement NOUN crl-14112 11 16 , , PUNCT crl-14112 11 17 but but CCONJ crl-14112 11 18 little little ADJ crl-14112 11 19 real real ADJ crl-14112 11 20 progress progress NOUN crl-14112 11 21 has have AUX crl-14112 11 22 been be AUX crl-14112 11 23 made make VERB crl-14112 11 24 in in ADP crl-14112 11 25 analyzing analyze VERB crl-14112 11 26 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14112 11 27 structures structure NOUN crl-14112 11 28 . . PUNCT crl-14112 12 1 the the DET crl-14112 12 2 changes change NOUN crl-14112 12 3 that that PRON crl-14112 12 4 have have AUX crl-14112 12 5 taken take VERB crl-14112 12 6 place place NOUN crl-14112 12 7 have have AUX crl-14112 12 8 resulted result VERB crl-14112 12 9 more more ADV crl-14112 12 10 from from ADP crl-14112 12 11 the the DET crl-14112 12 12 impact impact NOUN crl-14112 12 13 of of ADP crl-14112 12 14 technology technology NOUN crl-14112 12 15 and and CCONJ crl-14112 12 16 funding funding NOUN crl-14112 12 17 cuts cut NOUN crl-14112 12 18 than than ADP crl-14112 12 19 from from ADP crl-14112 12 20 serious serious ADJ crl-14112 12 21 research research NOUN crl-14112 12 22 into into ADP crl-14112 12 23 the the DET crl-14112 12 24 nature nature NOUN crl-14112 12 25 of of ADP crl-14112 12 26 work work NOUN crl-14112 12 27 roles role NOUN crl-14112 12 28 in in ADP crl-14112 12 29 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 12 30 . . PUNCT crl-14112 13 1 the the DET crl-14112 13 2 challenge challenge NOUN crl-14112 13 3 to to PART crl-14112 13 4 improve improve VERB crl-14112 13 5 the the DET crl-14112 13 6 management management NOUN crl-14112 13 7 · · PUNCT crl-14112 13 8 and and CCONJ crl-14112 13 9 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-14112 13 10 of of ADP crl-14112 13 11 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 13 12 is be AUX crl-14112 13 13 no no ADV crl-14112 13 14 less less ADV crl-14112 13 15 urgent urgent ADJ crl-14112 13 16 today today NOUN crl-14112 13 17 . . PUNCT crl-14112 14 1 indeed indeed ADV crl-14112 14 2 , , PUNCT crl-14112 14 3 issues issue NOUN crl-14112 14 4 such such ADJ crl-14112 14 5 as as ADP crl-14112 14 6 comparable comparable ADJ crl-14112 14 7 worth worth ADJ crl-14112 14 8 , , PUNCT crl-14112 14 9 collective collective ADJ crl-14112 14 10 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14112 14 11 , , PUNCT crl-14112 14 12 and and CCONJ crl-14112 14 13 erosion erosion NOUN crl-14112 14 14 of of ADP crl-14112 14 15 financial financial ADJ crl-14112 14 16 support support NOUN crl-14112 14 17 make make VERB crl-14112 14 18 it it PRON crl-14112 14 19 imperative imperative ADJ crl-14112 14 20 that that SCONJ crl-14112 14 21 library library NOUN crl-14112 14 22 managers manager NOUN crl-14112 14 23 seek seek VERB crl-14112 14 24 new new ADJ crl-14112 14 25 solutions solution NOUN crl-14112 14 26 . . PUNCT crl-14112 15 1 this this DET crl-14112 15 2 article article NOUN crl-14112 15 3 reports report VERB crl-14112 15 4 the the DET crl-14112 15 5 results result NOUN crl-14112 15 6 of of ADP crl-14112 15 7 a a DET crl-14112 15 8 doctoral doctoral ADJ crl-14112 15 9 dissertation dissertation NOUN crl-14112 15 10 . . PUNCT crl-14112 16 1 it it PRON crl-14112 16 2 is be AUX crl-14112 16 3 the the DET crl-14112 16 4 first first ADJ crl-14112 16 5 such such ADJ crl-14112 16 6 study study NOUN crl-14112 16 7 of of ADP crl-14112 16 8 levels level NOUN crl-14112 16 9 of of ADP crl-14112 16 10 work work NOUN crl-14112 16 11 in in ADP crl-14112 16 12 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 16 13 and and CCONJ crl-14112 16 14 the the DET crl-14112 16 15 first first ADJ crl-14112 16 16 study study NOUN crl-14112 16 17 known know VERB crl-14112 16 18 to to PART crl-14112 16 19 use use VERB crl-14112 16 20 this this DET crl-14112 16 21 particular particular ADJ crl-14112 16 22 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-14112 16 23 approach approach NOUN crl-14112 16 24 on on ADP crl-14112 16 25 a a DET crl-14112 16 26 cross cross ADJ crl-14112 16 27 - - ADJ crl-14112 16 28 institutional institutional ADJ crl-14112 16 29 basis basis NOUN crl-14112 16 30 . . PUNCT crl-14112 17 1 as as ADP crl-14112 17 2 such such ADJ crl-14112 17 3 , , PUNCT crl-14112 17 4 it it PRON crl-14112 17 5 is be AUX crl-14112 17 6 necessarily necessarily ADV crl-14112 17 7 oriented orient VERB crl-14112 17 8 to to PART crl-14112 17 9 donald donald PROPN crl-14112 17 10 p. p. PROPN crl-14112 17 11 gould gould PROPN crl-14112 17 12 is be AUX crl-14112 17 13 a a DET crl-14112 17 14 library library NOUN crl-14112 17 15 and and CCONJ crl-14112 17 16 information information NOUN crl-14112 17 17 systems system NOUN crl-14112 17 18 consultant consultant NOUN crl-14112 17 19 , , PUNCT crl-14112 17 20 1125 1125 NUM crl-14112 17 21 south south PROPN crl-14112 17 22 westmoreland westmoreland PROPN crl-14112 17 23 ave ave NOUN crl-14112 17 24 . . PUNCT crl-14112 18 1 # # SYM crl-14112 18 2 4a 4a PROPN crl-14112 18 3 , , PUNCT crl-14112 18 4 los los PROPN crl-14112 18 5 angeles angeles PROPN crl-14112 18 6 , , PUNCT crl-14112 18 7 california california PROPN crl-14112 18 8 90006 90006 NUM crl-14112 18 9 . . PUNCT crl-14112 19 1 236 236 NUM crl-14112 19 2 methodological methodological ADJ crl-14112 19 3 concerns concern NOUN crl-14112 19 4 as as ADV crl-14112 19 5 well well ADV crl-14112 19 6 as as ADP crl-14112 19 7 the the DET crl-14112 19 8 attempt attempt NOUN crl-14112 19 9 to to PART crl-14112 19 10 examine examine VERB crl-14112 19 11 the the DET crl-14112 19 12 issue issue NOUN crl-14112 19 13 of of ADP crl-14112 19 14 levels level NOUN crl-14112 19 15 of of ADP crl-14112 19 16 work work NOUN crl-14112 19 17 in in ADP crl-14112 19 18 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 19 19 . . PUNCT crl-14112 20 1 the the DET crl-14112 20 2 intent intent NOUN crl-14112 20 3 is be AUX crl-14112 20 4 to to PART crl-14112 20 5 make make VERB crl-14112 20 6 a a DET crl-14112 20 7 contribution contribution NOUN crl-14112 20 8 to to ADP crl-14112 20 9 the the DET crl-14112 20 10 research research NOUN crl-14112 20 11 base base NOUN crl-14112 20 12 of of ADP crl-14112 20 13 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14112 20 14 and and CCONJ crl-14112 20 15 provide provide VERB crl-14112 20 16 an an DET crl-14112 20 17 academic academic ADJ crl-14112 20 18 research research NOUN crl-14112 20 19 agenda agenda NOUN crl-14112 20 20 . . PUNCT crl-14112 21 1 just just ADV crl-14112 21 2 as as ADP crl-14112 21 3 important important ADJ crl-14112 21 4 is be AUX crl-14112 21 5 the the DET crl-14112 21 6 hope hope NOUN crl-14112 21 7 that that SCONJ crl-14112 21 8 the the DET crl-14112 21 9 results result NOUN crl-14112 21 10 of of ADP crl-14112 21 11 this this PRON crl-14112 21 12 , , PUNCT crl-14112 21 13 and and CCONJ crl-14112 21 14 subsequent subsequent ADJ crl-14112 21 15 studies study NOUN crl-14112 21 16 , , PUNCT crl-14112 21 17 will will AUX crl-14112 21 18 lead lead VERB crl-14112 21 19 to to ADP crl-14112 21 20 improvements improvement NOUN crl-14112 21 21 in in ADP crl-14112 21 22 the the DET crl-14112 21 23 practice practice NOUN crl-14112 21 24 of of ADP crl-14112 21 25 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14112 21 26 and and CCONJ crl-14112 21 27 the the DET crl-14112 21 28 management management NOUN crl-14112 21 29 of of ADP crl-14112 21 30 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 21 31 . . PUNCT crl-14112 22 1 differentiating differentiating ADJ crl-14112 22 2 levels level NOUN crl-14112 22 3 of of ADP crl-14112 22 4 library library NOUN crl-14112 22 5 work work PROPN crl-14112 22 6 charles charles PROPN crl-14112 22 7 c. c. PROPN crl-14112 22 8 williamson williamson PROPN crl-14112 22 9 's 's PART crl-14112 22 10 landmark landmark ADJ crl-14112 22 11 report report NOUN crl-14112 22 12 in in ADP crl-14112 22 13 1923 1923 NUM crl-14112 22 14 , , PUNCT crl-14112 22 15 training training NOUN crl-14112 22 16 for for ADP crl-14112 22 17 library library NOUN crl-14112 22 18 seroice seroice PROPN crl-14112 22 19 , , PUNCT crl-14112 22 20 used use VERB crl-14112 22 21 the the DET crl-14112 22 22 terms term NOUN crl-14112 22 23 '' '' PUNCT crl-14112 22 24 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 22 25 '' '' PUNCT crl-14112 22 26 and and CCONJ crl-14112 22 27 '' '' PUNCT crl-14112 22 28 clerical clerical ADJ crl-14112 22 29 , , PUNCT crl-14112 22 30 '' '' PUNCT crl-14112 22 31 but but CCONJ crl-14112 22 32 pointed point VERB crl-14112 22 33 out out ADP crl-14112 22 34 that that SCONJ crl-14112 22 35 '' '' PUNCT crl-14112 22 36 the the DET crl-14112 22 37 distinction distinction NOUN crl-14112 22 38 between between ADP crl-14112 22 39 the the DET crl-14112 22 40 two two NUM crl-14112 22 41 is be AUX crl-14112 22 42 only only ADV crl-14112 22 43 vaguely vaguely ADV crl-14112 22 44 understood understand VERB crl-14112 22 45 and and CCONJ crl-14112 22 46 seldom seldom ADV crl-14112 22 47 applied apply VERB crl-14112 22 48 in in ADP crl-14112 22 49 library library NOUN crl-14112 22 50 organization organization NOUN crl-14112 22 51 and and CCONJ crl-14112 22 52 practice practice NOUN crl-14112 22 53 . . PUNCT crl-14112 22 54 '' '' PUNCT crl-14112 23 1 he he PRON crl-14112 23 2 went go VERB crl-14112 23 3 on on ADP crl-14112 23 4 to to PART crl-14112 23 5 castigate castigate VERB crl-14112 23 6 library library NOUN crl-14112 23 7 administrators administrator NOUN crl-14112 23 8 for for ADP crl-14112 23 9 not not PART crl-14112 23 10 clarifying clarify VERB crl-14112 23 11 the the DET crl-14112 23 12 qualifications qualification NOUN crl-14112 23 13 needed need VERB crl-14112 23 14 for for ADP crl-14112 23 15 different different ADJ crl-14112 23 16 types type NOUN crl-14112 23 17 of of ADP crl-14112 23 18 work work NOUN crl-14112 23 19 . . PUNCT crl-14112 24 1 4 4 NUM crl-14112 24 2 two two NUM crl-14112 24 3 years year NOUN crl-14112 24 4 later later ADV crl-14112 24 5 george george PROPN crl-14112 24 6 a. a. PROPN crl-14112 24 7 works works PROPN crl-14112 24 8 noted note VERB crl-14112 24 9 the the DET crl-14112 24 10 insufficient insufficient ADJ crl-14112 24 11 distinction distinction NOUN crl-14112 24 12 made make VERB crl-14112 24 13 in in ADP crl-14112 24 14 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 24 15 between between ADP crl-14112 24 16 clerical clerical ADJ crl-14112 24 17 and and CCONJ crl-14112 24 18 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 24 19 types type NOUN crl-14112 24 20 of of ADP crl-14112 24 21 service service NOUN crl-14112 24 22 . . PUNCT crl-14112 25 1 5 5 NUM crl-14112 25 2 more more ADV crl-14112 25 3 recently recently ADV crl-14112 25 4 asheim6 asheim6 NOUN crl-14112 25 5 and and CCONJ crl-14112 25 6 dale dale PROPN crl-14112 25 7 e. e. PROPN crl-14112 25 8 shaffer7 shaffer7 PROPN crl-14112 25 9 recommended recommend VERB crl-14112 25 10 better well ADJ crl-14112 25 11 ways way NOUN crl-14112 25 12 to to PART crl-14112 25 13 distinguish distinguish VERB crl-14112 25 14 between between ADP crl-14112 25 15 the the DET crl-14112 25 16 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 25 17 and and CCONJ crl-14112 25 18 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14112 25 19 tasks task NOUN crl-14112 25 20 performed perform VERB crl-14112 25 21 in in ADP crl-14112 25 22 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 25 23 . . PUNCT crl-14112 26 1 olga olga PROPN crl-14112 26 2 b. b. PROPN crl-14112 26 3 bishop bishop PROPN crl-14112 26 4 further far ADV crl-14112 26 5 documented document VERB crl-14112 26 6 the the DET crl-14112 26 7 failure failure NOUN crl-14112 26 8 to to PART crl-14112 26 9 separate separate VERB crl-14112 26 10 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 26 11 from from ADP crl-14112 26 12 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14112 26 13 duties duty NOUN crl-14112 26 14 . . PUNCT crl-14112 27 1 8 8 NUM crl-14112 27 2 much much ADJ crl-14112 27 3 of of ADP crl-14112 27 4 the the DET crl-14112 27 5 effort effort NOUN crl-14112 27 6 in in ADP crl-14112 27 7 differentiating differentiate VERB crl-14112 27 8 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 27 9 from from ADP crl-14112 27 10 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14112 27 11 work work NOUN crl-14112 27 12 has have AUX crl-14112 27 13 concentrated concentrate VERB crl-14112 27 14 on on ADP crl-14112 27 15 developing develop VERB crl-14112 27 16 position position NOUN crl-14112 27 17 classification classification NOUN crl-14112 27 18 and and CCONJ crl-14112 27 19 pay pay VERB crl-14112 27 20 plans plan NOUN crl-14112 27 21 for for ADP crl-14112 27 22 compensation compensation NOUN crl-14112 27 23 purposes purpose NOUN crl-14112 27 24 and and CCONJ crl-14112 27 25 lists list NOUN crl-14112 27 26 of of ADP crl-14112 27 27 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-14112 27 28 duties duty NOUN crl-14112 27 29 . . PUNCT crl-14112 28 1 beginning begin VERB crl-14112 28 2 with with ADP crl-14112 28 3 the the DET crl-14112 28 4 lists list NOUN crl-14112 28 5 published publish VERB crl-14112 28 6 by by ADP crl-14112 28 7 the the DET crl-14112 28 8 american american PROPN crl-14112 28 9 library library PROPN crl-14112 28 10 association association PROPN crl-14112 28 11 in in ADP crl-14112 28 12 1927 1927 NUM crl-14112 28 13 9 9 NUM crl-14112 28 14 and and CCONJ crl-14112 28 15 192910 192910 NUM crl-14112 28 16 and and CCONJ crl-14112 28 17 the the DET crl-14112 28 18 california california PROPN crl-14112 28 19 library library PROPN crl-14112 28 20 association association PROPN crl-14112 28 21 in in ADP crl-14112 28 22 1932 1932 NUM crl-14112 28 23 , , PUNCT crl-14112 28 24 11 11 NUM crl-14112 28 25 a a DET crl-14112 28 26 succession succession NOUN crl-14112 28 27 of of ADP crl-14112 28 28 plans plan NOUN crl-14112 28 29 and and CCONJ crl-14112 28 30 lists list NOUN crl-14112 28 31 were be AUX crl-14112 28 32 issued issue VERB crl-14112 28 33 , , PUNCT crl-14112 28 34 culminating culminate VERB crl-14112 28 35 in in ADP crl-14112 28 36 the the DET crl-14112 28 37 1970 1970 NUM crl-14112 28 38 library library NOUN crl-14112 28 39 education education NOUN crl-14112 28 40 and and CCONJ crl-14112 28 41 manpower manpower NOUN crl-14112 28 42 statement statement NOUN crl-14112 28 43 , , PUNCT crl-14112 28 44 which which DET crl-14112 28 45 recomm recomm NOUN crl-14112 28 46 ~ ~ SYM crl-14112 28 47 nded nded ADJ crl-14112 28 48 '' '' PUNCT crl-14112 28 49 categories category NOUN crl-14112 28 50 of of ADP crl-14112 28 51 library library NOUN crl-14112 28 52 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14112 28 53 , , PUNCT crl-14112 28 54 and and CCONJ crl-14112 28 55 levels level NOUN crl-14112 28 56 of of ADP crl-14112 28 57 training training NOUN crl-14112 28 58 and and CCONJ crl-14112 28 59 education education NOUN crl-14112 28 60 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-14112 28 61 to to ADP crl-14112 28 62 the the DET crl-14112 28 63 preparation preparation NOUN crl-14112 28 64 of of ADP crl-14112 28 65 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14112 28 66 for for ADP crl-14112 28 67 these these DET crl-14112 28 68 categories category NOUN crl-14112 28 69 . . PUNCT crl-14112 28 70 " " PUNCT crl-14112 29 1 12 12 NUM crl-14112 29 2 the the DET crl-14112 29 3 document document NOUN crl-14112 29 4 was be AUX crl-14112 29 5 revised revise VERB crl-14112 29 6 in in ADP crl-14112 29 7 1976 1976 NUM crl-14112 29 8 , , PUNCT crl-14112 29 9 and and CCONJ crl-14112 29 10 the the DET crl-14112 29 11 resulting result VERB crl-14112 29 12 library library NOUN crl-14112 29 13 education education NOUN crl-14112 29 14 and and CCONJ crl-14112 29 15 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14112 29 16 utilization utilization NOUN crl-14112 29 17 statement statement NOUN crl-14112 29 18 is be AUX crl-14112 29 19 currently currently ADV crl-14112 29 20 considered consider VERB crl-14112 29 21 official official ADJ crl-14112 29 22 policy policy NOUN crl-14112 29 23 by by ADP crl-14112 29 24 ala ala PROPN crl-14112 29 25 . . PUNCT crl-14112 30 1 the the DET crl-14112 30 2 ala ala PROPN crl-14112 30 3 statement statement NOUN crl-14112 30 4 recognizes recognize VERB crl-14112 30 5 three three NUM crl-14112 30 6 levels level NOUN crl-14112 30 7 of of ADP crl-14112 30 8 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14112 30 9 personnelmeasuring personnelmeasuring NOUN crl-14112 30 10 levels level NOUN crl-14112 30 11 of of ADP crl-14112 30 12 work work NOUN crl-14112 30 13 237 237 NUM crl-14112 30 14 clerks clerk NOUN crl-14112 30 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 30 16 high high ADJ crl-14112 30 17 school school NOUN crl-14112 30 18 education education NOUN crl-14112 30 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 30 20 , , PUNCT crl-14112 30 21 assistants assistant NOUN crl-14112 30 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 30 23 two two NUM crl-14112 30 24 years year NOUN crl-14112 30 25 of of ADP crl-14112 30 26 college college NOUN crl-14112 30 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 30 28 , , PUNCT crl-14112 30 29 and and CCONJ crl-14112 30 30 associates associate NOUN crl-14112 30 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 30 32 bachelor bachelor NOUN crl-14112 30 33 's 's PART crl-14112 30 34 degree)-in degree)-in ADJ crl-14112 30 35 addition addition NOUN crl-14112 30 36 to to ADP crl-14112 30 37 the the DET crl-14112 30 38 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 30 39 positions position NOUN crl-14112 30 40 requiring require VERB crl-14112 30 41 the the DET crl-14112 30 42 master master NOUN crl-14112 30 43 's 's PART crl-14112 30 44 degree degree NOUN crl-14112 30 45 . . PUNCT crl-14112 31 1 the the DET crl-14112 31 2 statement statement NOUN crl-14112 31 3 avoids avoid VERB crl-14112 31 4 listing list VERB crl-14112 31 5 duties duty NOUN crl-14112 31 6 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-14112 31 7 to to ADP crl-14112 31 8 each each DET crl-14112 31 9 level level NOUN crl-14112 31 10 , , PUNCT crl-14112 31 11 concentrating concentrate VERB crl-14112 31 12 instead instead ADV crl-14112 31 13 on on ADP crl-14112 31 14 a a DET crl-14112 31 15 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-14112 31 16 approach approach NOUN crl-14112 31 17 by by ADP crl-14112 31 18 providing provide VERB crl-14112 31 19 a a DET crl-14112 31 20 brief brief ADJ crl-14112 31 21 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14112 31 22 of of ADP crl-14112 31 23 the the DET crl-14112 31 24 " " PUNCT crl-14112 31 25 nature nature NOUN crl-14112 31 26 of of ADP crl-14112 31 27 responsibilities responsibility NOUN crl-14112 31 28 " " PUNCT crl-14112 31 29 required require VERB crl-14112 31 30 for for ADP crl-14112 31 31 the the DET crl-14112 31 32 positions position NOUN crl-14112 31 33 . . PUNCT crl-14112 32 1 1 1 NUM crl-14112 32 2 work work NOUN crl-14112 32 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14112 32 4 in in ADP crl-14112 32 5 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 32 6 the the DET crl-14112 32 7 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14112 32 8 of of ADP crl-14112 32 9 work work NOUN crl-14112 32 10 in in ADP crl-14112 32 11 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 32 12 has have AUX crl-14112 32 13 concentrated concentrate VERB crl-14112 32 14 on on ADP crl-14112 32 15 the the DET crl-14112 32 16 activities activity NOUN crl-14112 32 17 performed perform VERB crl-14112 32 18 , , PUNCT crl-14112 32 19 using use VERB crl-14112 32 20 standard standard ADJ crl-14112 32 21 task task NOUN crl-14112 32 22 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14112 32 23 techniques technique NOUN crl-14112 32 24 . . PUNCT crl-14112 33 1 this this DET crl-14112 33 2 traditional traditional ADJ crl-14112 33 3 job job NOUN crl-14112 33 4 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-14112 33 5 approach approach NOUN crl-14112 33 6 attempts attempt VERB crl-14112 33 7 to to PART crl-14112 33 8 provide provide VERB crl-14112 33 9 a a DET crl-14112 33 10 means mean NOUN crl-14112 33 11 for for ADP crl-14112 33 12 deriving derive VERB crl-14112 33 13 indexes index NOUN crl-14112 33 14 of of ADP crl-14112 33 15 relative relative ADJ crl-14112 33 16 job job NOUN crl-14112 33 17 values value NOUN crl-14112 33 18 within within ADP crl-14112 33 19 an an DET crl-14112 33 20 organization organization NOUN crl-14112 33 21 by by ADP crl-14112 33 22 various various ADJ crl-14112 33 23 rating rating NOUN crl-14112 33 24 schemes scheme NOUN crl-14112 33 25 . . PUNCT crl-14112 34 1 examples example NOUN crl-14112 34 2 include include VERB crl-14112 34 3 such such ADJ crl-14112 34 4 studies study NOUN crl-14112 34 5 as as ADP crl-14112 34 6 the the DET crl-14112 34 7 illinois illinois PROPN crl-14112 34 8 library library NOUN crl-14112 34 9 task task PROPN crl-14112 34 10 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14112 34 11 project project NOUN crl-14112 34 12 , , PUNCT crl-14112 34 13 14 14 NUM crl-14112 34 14 charlotte charlotte NOUN crl-14112 34 15 mugnier mugnier NOUN crl-14112 34 16 ' ' PART crl-14112 34 17 s s PART crl-14112 34 18 study study NOUN crl-14112 34 19 of of ADP crl-14112 34 20 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14112 34 21 in in ADP crl-14112 34 22 public public ADJ crl-14112 34 23 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 34 24 , , PUNCT crl-14112 34 25 15 15 NUM crl-14112 34 26 and and CCONJ crl-14112 34 27 the the DET crl-14112 34 28 health health NOUN crl-14112 34 29 sciences sciences PROPN crl-14112 34 30 library library PROPN crl-14112 34 31 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14112 34 32 study study NOUN crl-14112 34 33 by by ADP crl-14112 34 34 leslie leslie PROPN crl-14112 34 35 - - PUNCT crl-14112 34 36 beth beth PROPN crl-14112 34 37 roth roth PROPN crl-14112 34 38 en en ADP crl-14112 34 39 burg burg NOUN crl-14112 34 40 and and CCONJ crl-14112 34 41 others other NOUN crl-14112 34 42 . . PUNCT crl-14112 35 1 16 16 NUM crl-14112 35 2 traditional traditional ADJ crl-14112 35 3 task task NOUN crl-14112 35 4 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14112 35 5 and and CCONJ crl-14112 35 6 job job NOUN crl-14112 35 7 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-14112 35 8 schemes scheme NOUN crl-14112 35 9 have have VERB crl-14112 35 10 several several ADJ crl-14112 35 11 serious serious ADJ crl-14112 35 12 drawbacks drawback NOUN crl-14112 35 13 . . PUNCT crl-14112 36 1 for for ADP crl-14112 36 2 example example NOUN crl-14112 36 3 , , PUNCT crl-14112 36 4 the the DET crl-14112 36 5 assessments assessment NOUN crl-14112 36 6 are be AUX crl-14112 36 7 made make VERB crl-14112 36 8 by by ADP crl-14112 36 9 persons person NOUN crl-14112 36 10 , , PUNCT crl-14112 36 11 both both CCONJ crl-14112 36 12 inside inside ADP crl-14112 36 13 and and CCONJ crl-14112 36 14 outside outside ADP crl-14112 36 15 the the DET crl-14112 36 16 organization organization NOUN crl-14112 36 17 , , PUNCT crl-14112 36 18 who who PRON crl-14112 36 19 are be AUX crl-14112 36 20 not not PART crl-14112 36 21 held hold VERB crl-14112 36 22 accountable accountable ADJ crl-14112 36 23 for for ADP crl-14112 36 24 the the DET crl-14112 36 25 work work NOUN crl-14112 36 26 of of ADP crl-14112 36 27 the the DET crl-14112 36 28 person person NOUN crl-14112 36 29 or or CCONJ crl-14112 36 30 position position NOUN crl-14112 36 31 being be AUX crl-14112 36 32 analyzed analyze VERB crl-14112 36 33 . . PUNCT crl-14112 37 1 as as SCONJ crl-14112 37 2 will will AUX crl-14112 37 3 be be AUX crl-14112 37 4 examined examine VERB crl-14112 37 5 below below ADV crl-14112 37 6 , , PUNCT crl-14112 37 7 the the DET crl-14112 37 8 way way NOUN crl-14112 37 9 that that PRON crl-14112 37 10 work work NOUN crl-14112 37 11 is be AUX crl-14112 37 12 delegated delegate VERB crl-14112 37 13 - - PUNCT crl-14112 37 14 the the DET crl-14112 37 15 realities reality NOUN crl-14112 37 16 of of ADP crl-14112 37 17 specific specific ADJ crl-14112 37 18 accountability accountability NOUN crl-14112 37 19 and and CCONJ crl-14112 37 20 authority authority NOUN crl-14112 37 21 - - PUNCT crl-14112 37 22 is be AUX crl-14112 37 23 what what PRON crl-14112 37 24 sets set VERB crl-14112 37 25 the the DET crl-14112 37 26 level level NOUN crl-14112 37 27 of of ADP crl-14112 37 28 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14112 37 29 in in ADP crl-14112 37 30 work work NOUN crl-14112 37 31 , , PUNCT crl-14112 37 32 17 17 NUM crl-14112 37 33 not not PART crl-14112 37 34 the the DET crl-14112 37 35 activity activity NOUN crl-14112 37 36 in in ADP crl-14112 37 37 and and CCONJ crl-14112 37 38 of of ADP crl-14112 37 39 itself itself PRON crl-14112 37 40 . . PUNCT crl-14112 38 1 it it PRON crl-14112 38 2 is be AUX crl-14112 38 3 the the DET crl-14112 38 4 goal goal NOUN crl-14112 38 5 of of ADP crl-14112 38 6 the the DET crl-14112 38 7 activity activity NOUN crl-14112 38 8 , , PUNCT crl-14112 38 9 the the DET crl-14112 38 10 output output NOUN crl-14112 38 11 or or CCONJ crl-14112 38 12 result result VERB crl-14112 38 13 , , PUNCT crl-14112 38 14 as as SCONJ crl-14112 38 15 judged judge VERB crl-14112 38 16 by by ADP crl-14112 38 17 the the DET crl-14112 38 18 person person NOUN crl-14112 38 19 who who PRON crl-14112 38 20 is be AUX crl-14112 38 21 to to PART crl-14112 38 22 be be AUX crl-14112 38 23 held hold VERB crl-14112 38 24 accountable accountable ADJ crl-14112 38 25 for for SCONJ crl-14112 38 26 the the DET crl-14112 38 27 work work NOUN crl-14112 38 28 being be AUX crl-14112 38 29 performed perform VERB crl-14112 38 30 that that PRON crl-14112 38 31 sets set VERB crl-14112 38 32 the the DET crl-14112 38 33 level level NOUN crl-14112 38 34 of of ADP crl-14112 38 35 work work NOUN crl-14112 38 36 . . PUNCT crl-14112 39 1 the the DET crl-14112 39 2 studies study NOUN crl-14112 39 3 cited cite VERB crl-14112 39 4 above above ADV crl-14112 39 5 have have AUX crl-14112 39 6 been be AUX crl-14112 39 7 useful useful ADJ crl-14112 39 8 for for ADP crl-14112 39 9 compiling compile VERB crl-14112 39 10 lists list NOUN crl-14112 39 11 of of ADP crl-14112 39 12 activities activity NOUN crl-14112 39 13 but but CCONJ crl-14112 39 14 have have AUX crl-14112 39 15 yielded yield VERB crl-14112 39 16 little little ADJ crl-14112 39 17 in in ADP crl-14112 39 18 the the DET crl-14112 39 19 way way NOUN crl-14112 39 20 of of ADP crl-14112 39 21 results result NOUN crl-14112 39 22 that that PRON crl-14112 39 23 are be AUX crl-14112 39 24 generalizable generalizable ADJ crl-14112 39 25 , , PUNCT crl-14112 39 26 or or CCONJ crl-14112 39 27 not not PART crl-14112 39 28 institution institution NOUN crl-14112 39 29 - - PUNCT crl-14112 39 30 specific specific ADJ crl-14112 39 31 , , PUNCT crl-14112 39 32 and and CCONJ crl-14112 39 33 have have AUX crl-14112 39 34 contributed contribute VERB crl-14112 39 35 little little ADJ crl-14112 39 36 to to ADP crl-14112 39 37 a a DET crl-14112 39 38 fundamental fundamental ADJ crl-14112 39 39 understanding understanding NOUN crl-14112 39 40 of of ADP crl-14112 39 41 the the DET crl-14112 39 42 meaning meaning NOUN crl-14112 39 43 of of ADP crl-14112 39 44 levels level NOUN crl-14112 39 45 of of ADP crl-14112 39 46 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14112 39 47 in in ADP crl-14112 39 48 work work NOUN crl-14112 39 49 . . PUNCT crl-14112 40 1 in in ADP crl-14112 40 2 this this DET crl-14112 40 3 paper paper NOUN crl-14112 40 4 , , PUNCT crl-14112 40 5 the the DET crl-14112 40 6 terms term NOUN crl-14112 40 7 level level NOUN crl-14112 40 8 of of ADP crl-14112 40 9 work work NOUN crl-14112 40 10 and and CCONJ crl-14112 40 11 level level NOUN crl-14112 40 12 of of ADP crl-14112 40 13 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14112 40 14 are be AUX crl-14112 40 15 interchangeable interchangeable ADJ crl-14112 40 16 and and CCONJ crl-14112 40 17 refer refer VERB crl-14112 40 18 to to ADP crl-14112 40 19 the the DET crl-14112 40 20 relative relative ADJ crl-14112 40 21 position position NOUN crl-14112 40 22 within within ADP crl-14112 40 23 an an DET crl-14112 40 24 organization organization NOUN crl-14112 40 25 , , PUNCT crl-14112 40 26 with with ADP crl-14112 40 27 higherlevel higherlevel NOUN crl-14112 40 28 work work NOUN crl-14112 40 29 being be AUX crl-14112 40 30 deemed deem VERB crl-14112 40 31 " " PUNCT crl-14112 40 32 more more ADV crl-14112 40 33 responsible responsible ADJ crl-14112 40 34 . . PUNCT crl-14112 40 35 '' '' PUNCT crl-14112 41 1 238 238 NUM crl-14112 41 2 college college PROPN crl-14112 41 3 & & CCONJ crl-14112 41 4 research research PROPN crl-14112 41 5 libraries librarie VERB crl-14112 41 6 the the DET crl-14112 41 7 issue issue NOUN crl-14112 41 8 of of ADP crl-14112 41 9 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 41 10 in in ADP crl-14112 41 11 library library NOUN crl-14112 41 12 work work NOUN crl-14112 41 13 although although SCONJ crl-14112 41 14 the the DET crl-14112 41 15 earlier early ADJ crl-14112 41 16 attempts attempt NOUN crl-14112 41 17 to to PART crl-14112 41 18 differentiate differentiate VERB crl-14112 41 19 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 41 20 from from ADP crl-14112 41 21 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14112 41 22 work work NOUN crl-14112 41 23 revolved revolve VERB crl-14112 41 24 around around ADP crl-14112 41 25 position position NOUN crl-14112 41 26 classification classification NOUN crl-14112 41 27 and and CCONJ crl-14112 41 28 pay pay VERB crl-14112 41 29 plans plan NOUN crl-14112 41 30 , , PUNCT crl-14112 41 31 there there PRON crl-14112 41 32 has have AUX crl-14112 41 33 been be AUX crl-14112 41 34 a a DET crl-14112 41 35 curious curious ADJ crl-14112 41 36 lack lack NOUN crl-14112 41 37 of of ADP crl-14112 41 38 research research NOUN crl-14112 41 39 into into ADP crl-14112 41 40 the the DET crl-14112 41 41 issue issue NOUN crl-14112 41 42 of of ADP crl-14112 41 43 pay pay VERB crl-14112 41 44 itself itself PRON crl-14112 41 45 . . PUNCT crl-14112 42 1 those those DET crl-14112 42 2 studies study NOUN crl-14112 42 3 that that PRON crl-14112 42 4 have have AUX crl-14112 42 5 been be AUX crl-14112 42 6 done do VERB crl-14112 42 7 , , PUNCT crl-14112 42 8 such such ADJ crl-14112 42 9 as as ADP crl-14112 42 10 richard richard PROPN crl-14112 42 11 b. b. PROPN crl-14112 42 12 eggleton eggleton PROPN crl-14112 42 13 's 's PART crl-14112 42 14 in in ADP crl-14112 42 15 1978 1978 NUM crl-14112 42 16 , , PUNCT crl-14112 42 17 have have AUX crl-14112 42 18 focused focus VERB crl-14112 42 19 on on ADP crl-14112 42 20 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 42 21 as as ADP crl-14112 42 22 one one NUM crl-14112 42 23 element element NOUN crl-14112 42 24 in in ADP crl-14112 42 25 the the DET crl-14112 42 26 job job NOUN crl-14112 42 27 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN crl-14112 42 28 equation equation NOUN crl-14112 42 29 18 18 NUM crl-14112 42 30 and and CCONJ crl-14112 42 31 shown show VERB crl-14112 42 32 it it PRON crl-14112 42 33 to to PART crl-14112 42 34 be be AUX crl-14112 42 35 a a DET crl-14112 42 36 chief chief ADJ crl-14112 42 37 source source NOUN crl-14112 42 38 of of ADP crl-14112 42 39 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NOUN crl-14112 42 40 among among ADP crl-14112 42 41 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14112 42 42 . . PUNCT crl-14112 43 1 it it PRON crl-14112 43 2 is be AUX crl-14112 43 3 not not PART crl-14112 43 4 surprising surprising ADJ crl-14112 43 5 that that SCONJ crl-14112 43 6 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14112 43 7 has have AUX crl-14112 43 8 avoided avoid VERB crl-14112 43 9 such such ADJ crl-14112 43 10 studies study NOUN crl-14112 43 11 when when SCONJ crl-14112 43 12 considering consider VERB crl-14112 43 13 the the DET crl-14112 43 14 general general ADJ crl-14112 43 15 paucity paucity NOUN crl-14112 43 16 of of ADP crl-14112 43 17 substantive substantive ADJ crl-14112 43 18 social social ADJ crl-14112 43 19 science science NOUN crl-14112 43 20 research research NOUN crl-14112 43 21 on on ADP crl-14112 43 22 the the DET crl-14112 43 23 question question NOUN crl-14112 43 24 of of ADP crl-14112 43 25 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 43 26 . . PUNCT crl-14112 44 1 19 19 NUM crl-14112 44 2 despite despite SCONJ crl-14112 44 3 the the DET crl-14112 44 4 overwhelming overwhelming ADJ crl-14112 44 5 importance importance NOUN crl-14112 44 6 of of ADP crl-14112 44 7 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 44 8 as as ADP crl-14112 44 9 the the DET crl-14112 44 10 primary primary ADJ crl-14112 44 11 system system NOUN crl-14112 44 12 for for ADP crl-14112 44 13 reward reward NOUN crl-14112 44 14 and and CCONJ crl-14112 44 15 compensation compensation NOUN crl-14112 44 16 in in ADP crl-14112 44 17 work work NOUN crl-14112 44 18 , , PUNCT crl-14112 44 19 20 20 NUM crl-14112 44 20 modern modern ADJ crl-14112 44 21 organizational organizational ADJ crl-14112 44 22 theorists theorist NOUN crl-14112 44 23 have have AUX crl-14112 44 24 tended tend VERB crl-14112 44 25 to to PART crl-14112 44 26 view view VERB crl-14112 44 27 the the DET crl-14112 44 28 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 44 29 question question NOUN crl-14112 44 30 within within ADP crl-14112 44 31 the the DET crl-14112 44 32 context context NOUN crl-14112 44 33 of of ADP crl-14112 44 34 generalized generalize VERB crl-14112 44 35 psychological psychological ADJ crl-14112 44 36 theories theory NOUN crl-14112 44 37 of of ADP crl-14112 44 38 motivation motivation NOUN crl-14112 44 39 or or CCONJ crl-14112 44 40 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN crl-14112 44 41 . . PUNCT crl-14112 45 1 21 21 NUM crl-14112 45 2 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 45 3 as as SCONJ crl-14112 45 4 .~ureaucracies .~ureaucracie NOUN crl-14112 45 5 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 45 6 belong belong VERB crl-14112 45 7 to to ADP crl-14112 45 8 that that DET crl-14112 45 9 class class NOUN crl-14112 45 10 of of ADP crl-14112 45 11 social social ADJ crl-14112 45 12 organization organization NOUN crl-14112 45 13 known know VERB crl-14112 45 14 as as ADP crl-14112 45 15 bureaucracies bureaucracy NOUN crl-14112 45 16 , , PUNCT crl-14112 45 17 a a DET crl-14112 45 18 type type NOUN crl-14112 45 19 of of ADP crl-14112 45 20 employment employment NOUN crl-14112 45 21 system system NOUN crl-14112 45 22 in in ADP crl-14112 45 23 which which PRON crl-14112 45 24 people people NOUN crl-14112 45 25 are be AUX crl-14112 45 26 hired hire VERB crl-14112 45 27 to to PART crl-14112 45 28 produce produce VERB crl-14112 45 29 an an DET crl-14112 45 30 output output NOUN crl-14112 45 31 , , PUNCT crl-14112 45 32 a a DET crl-14112 45 33 result result NOUN crl-14112 45 34 , , PUNCT crl-14112 45 35 in in ADP crl-14112 45 36 return return NOUN crl-14112 45 37 for for ADP crl-14112 45 38 a a DET crl-14112 45 39 wage wage NOUN crl-14112 45 40 or or CCONJ crl-14112 45 41 salary salary NOUN crl-14112 45 42 . . PUNCT crl-14112 46 1 about about ADV crl-14112 46 2 90 90 NUM crl-14112 46 3 percent percent NOUN crl-14112 46 4 of of ADP crl-14112 46 5 the the DET crl-14112 46 6 work work NOUN crl-14112 46 7 force force NOUN crl-14112 46 8 in in ADP crl-14112 46 9 industrialized industrialized ADJ crl-14112 46 10 countries country NOUN crl-14112 46 11 is be AUX crl-14112 46 12 employed employ VERB crl-14112 46 13 in in ADP crl-14112 46 14 bureaucracies bureaucracy NOUN crl-14112 46 15 ranging range VERB crl-14112 46 16 from from ADP crl-14112 46 17 government government NOUN crl-14112 46 18 agencies agency NOUN crl-14112 46 19 to to ADP crl-14112 46 20 schools school NOUN crl-14112 46 21 , , PUNCT crl-14112 46 22 factories factory NOUN crl-14112 46 23 , , PUNCT crl-14112 46 24 small small ADJ crl-14112 46 25 and and CCONJ crl-14112 46 26 large large ADJ crl-14112 46 27 businesses business NOUN crl-14112 46 28 , , PUNCT crl-14112 46 29 hospitals hospital NOUN crl-14112 46 30 , , PUNCT crl-14112 46 31 etc etc X crl-14112 46 32 . . X crl-14112 47 1 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-14112 47 2 , , PUNCT crl-14112 47 3 these these DET crl-14112 47 4 social social ADJ crl-14112 47 5 institutions institution NOUN crl-14112 47 6 are be AUX crl-14112 47 7 organized organize VERB crl-14112 47 8 hierarchically hierarchically ADV crl-14112 47 9 , , PUNCT crl-14112 47 10 in in ADP crl-14112 47 11 which which PRON crl-14112 47 12 persons person NOUN crl-14112 47 13 within within ADP crl-14112 47 14 the the DET crl-14112 47 15 organization organization NOUN crl-14112 47 16 are be AUX crl-14112 47 17 ranked rank VERB crl-14112 47 18 one one NUM crl-14112 47 19 above above ADP crl-14112 47 20 the the DET crl-14112 47 21 other other ADJ crl-14112 47 22 . . PUNCT crl-14112 48 1 this this DET crl-14112 48 2 hierarchy hierarchy NOUN crl-14112 48 3 of of ADP crl-14112 48 4 levels level NOUN crl-14112 48 5 has have AUX crl-14112 48 6 generally generally ADV crl-14112 48 7 been be AUX crl-14112 48 8 taken take VERB crl-14112 48 9 for for SCONJ crl-14112 48 10 granted grant VERB crl-14112 48 11 . . PUNCT crl-14112 49 1 it it PRON crl-14112 49 2 is be AUX crl-14112 49 3 understood understand VERB crl-14112 49 4 that that SCONJ crl-14112 49 5 the the DET crl-14112 49 6 people people NOUN crl-14112 49 7 at at ADP crl-14112 49 8 the the DET crl-14112 49 9 top top NOUN crl-14112 49 10 of of ADP crl-14112 49 11 the the DET crl-14112 49 12 organization organization NOUN crl-14112 49 13 receive receive VERB crl-14112 49 14 significantly significantly ADV crl-14112 49 15 higher high ADJ crl-14112 49 16 levels level NOUN crl-14112 49 17 of of ADP crl-14112 49 18 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14112 49 19 , , PUNCT crl-14112 49 20 earnings earning NOUN crl-14112 49 21 , , PUNCT crl-14112 49 22 and and CCONJ crl-14112 49 23 status status NOUN crl-14112 49 24 than than ADP crl-14112 49 25 people people NOUN crl-14112 49 26 at at ADP crl-14112 49 27 the the DET crl-14112 49 28 lower low ADJ crl-14112 49 29 levels level NOUN crl-14112 49 30 . . PUNCT crl-14112 50 1 22 22 NUM crl-14112 50 2 it it PRON crl-14112 50 3 might might AUX crl-14112 50 4 be be AUX crl-14112 50 5 questioned question VERB crl-14112 50 6 whether whether SCONJ crl-14112 50 7 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 50 8 can can AUX crl-14112 50 9 be be AUX crl-14112 50 10 considered consider VERB crl-14112 50 11 typical typical ADJ crl-14112 50 12 bureaucracies bureaucracy NOUN crl-14112 50 13 in in ADP crl-14112 50 14 view view NOUN crl-14112 50 15 of of ADP crl-14112 50 16 the the DET crl-14112 50 17 fact fact NOUN crl-14112 50 18 that that SCONJ crl-14112 50 19 they they PRON crl-14112 50 20 employ employ VERB crl-14112 50 21 large large ADJ crl-14112 50 22 numbers number NOUN crl-14112 50 23 of of ADP crl-14112 50 24 " " PUNCT crl-14112 50 25 professionals professional NOUN crl-14112 50 26 , , PUNCT crl-14112 50 27 " " PUNCT crl-14112 50 28 but but CCONJ crl-14112 50 29 many many ADJ crl-14112 50 30 hierarchically hierarchically ADV crl-14112 50 31 structured structured ADJ crl-14112 50 32 organizations organization NOUN crl-14112 50 33 employ employ VERB crl-14112 50 34 professionals professional NOUN crl-14112 50 35 : : PUNCT crl-14112 50 36 hospitals hospital NOUN crl-14112 50 37 , , PUNCT crl-14112 50 38 schools school NOUN crl-14112 50 39 , , PUNCT crl-14112 50 40 social social ADJ crl-14112 50 41 service service NOUN crl-14112 50 42 agencies agency NOUN crl-14112 50 43 , , PUNCT crl-14112 50 44 and and CCONJ crl-14112 50 45 even even ADV crl-14112 50 46 businesses business NOUN crl-14112 50 47 . . PUNCT crl-14112 51 1 with with ADP crl-14112 51 2 research research NOUN crl-14112 51 3 divisions division NOUN crl-14112 51 4 . . PUNCT crl-14112 52 1 it it PRON crl-14112 52 2 can can AUX crl-14112 52 3 not not PART crl-14112 52 4 be be AUX crl-14112 52 5 successfully successfully ADV crl-14112 52 6 argued argue VERB crl-14112 52 7 that that SCONJ crl-14112 52 8 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 52 9 are be AUX crl-14112 52 10 exempt exempt ADJ crl-14112 52 11 may may AUX crl-14112 52 12 1985 1985 NUM crl-14112 52 13 from from ADP crl-14112 52 14 consideration consideration NOUN crl-14112 52 15 as as ADP crl-14112 52 16 bureaucracies bureaucracy NOUN crl-14112 52 17 simply simply ADV crl-14112 52 18 because because SCONJ crl-14112 52 19 of of ADP crl-14112 52 20 their their PRON crl-14112 52 21 " " PUNCT crl-14112 52 22 unique unique ADJ crl-14112 52 23 " " PUNCT crl-14112 52 24 staffing staffing NOUN crl-14112 52 25 patterns pattern NOUN crl-14112 52 26 . . PUNCT crl-14112 53 1 if if SCONJ crl-14112 53 2 these these DET crl-14112 53 3 staffing staffing NOUN crl-14112 53 4 patterns pattern NOUN crl-14112 53 5 are be AUX crl-14112 53 6 unique unique ADJ crl-14112 53 7 , , PUNCT crl-14112 53 8 then then ADV crl-14112 53 9 the the DET crl-14112 53 10 role role NOUN crl-14112 53 11 relationships relationship NOUN crl-14112 53 12 therein therein ADV crl-14112 53 13 need need VERB crl-14112 53 14 to to PART crl-14112 53 15 be be AUX crl-14112 53 16 studied study VERB crl-14112 53 17 as as SCONJ crl-14112 53 18 they they PRON crl-14112 53 19 relate relate VERB crl-14112 53 20 to to ADP crl-14112 53 21 the the DET crl-14112 53 22 goals goal NOUN crl-14112 53 23 of of ADP crl-14112 53 24 the the DET crl-14112 53 25 bureaucratic bureaucratic ADJ crl-14112 53 26 organization organization NOUN crl-14112 53 27 within within ADP crl-14112 53 28 which which PRON crl-14112 53 29 they they PRON crl-14112 53 30 exist exist VERB crl-14112 53 31 . . PUNCT crl-14112 54 1 in in ADP crl-14112 54 2 fact fact NOUN crl-14112 54 3 , , PUNCT crl-14112 54 4 several several ADJ crl-14112 54 5 library library NOUN crl-14112 54 6 thinkers thinker NOUN crl-14112 54 7 have have AUX crl-14112 54 8 examined examine VERB crl-14112 54 9 this this DET crl-14112 54 10 conflict conflict NOUN crl-14112 54 11 between between ADP crl-14112 54 12 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 54 13 and and CCONJ crl-14112 54 14 bureaucratic bureaucratic ADJ crl-14112 54 15 authority authority NOUN crl-14112 54 16 , , PUNCT crl-14112 54 17 concluding conclude VERB crl-14112 54 18 that that SCONJ crl-14112 54 19 the the DET crl-14112 54 20 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 54 21 function function NOUN crl-14112 54 22 is be AUX crl-14112 54 23 weak weak ADJ crl-14112 54 24 to to ADP crl-14112 54 25 the the DET crl-14112 54 26 point point NOUN crl-14112 54 27 of of ADP crl-14112 54 28 ineffectiveness ineffectiveness NOUN crl-14112 54 29 . . PUNCT crl-14112 55 1 23 23 NUM crl-14112 55 2 ' ' NUM crl-14112 55 3 24 24 NUM crl-14112 55 4 the the DET crl-14112 55 5 structure structure NOUN crl-14112 55 6 and and CCONJ crl-14112 55 7 nature nature NOUN crl-14112 55 8 of of ADP crl-14112 55 9 work work NOUN crl-14112 55 10 in in ADP crl-14112 55 11 bureaucratic bureaucratic ADJ crl-14112 55 12 organizations organization NOUN crl-14112 55 13 are be AUX crl-14112 55 14 the the DET crl-14112 55 15 direct direct ADJ crl-14112 55 16 concern concern NOUN crl-14112 55 17 of of ADP crl-14112 55 18 the the DET crl-14112 55 19 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-14112 55 20 approach approach NOUN crl-14112 55 21 developed develop VERB crl-14112 55 22 over over ADP crl-14112 55 23 the the DET crl-14112 55 24 past past ADJ crl-14112 55 25 forty forty NUM crl-14112 55 26 years year NOUN crl-14112 55 27 by by ADP crl-14112 55 28 elliott elliott PROPN crl-14112 55 29 jaques jaques PROPN crl-14112 55 30 at at ADP crl-14112 55 31 brunei brunei PROPN crl-14112 55 32 university university PROPN crl-14112 55 33 in in ADP crl-14112 55 34 great great ADJ crl-14112 55 35 britain britain PROPN crl-14112 55 36 . . PUNCT crl-14112 56 1 jaques jaques PROPN crl-14112 56 2 ' ' PART crl-14112 56 3 theory theory NOUN crl-14112 56 4 , , PUNCT crl-14112 56 5 known know VERB crl-14112 56 6 as as ADP crl-14112 56 7 " " PUNCT crl-14112 56 8 stratified stratified ADJ crl-14112 56 9 systems system NOUN crl-14112 56 10 theory theory NOUN crl-14112 56 11 , , PUNCT crl-14112 56 12 '' '' PUNCT crl-14112 56 13 seeks seek VERB crl-14112 56 14 to to PART crl-14112 56 15 understand understand VERB crl-14112 56 16 the the DET crl-14112 56 17 nature nature NOUN crl-14112 56 18 of of ADP crl-14112 56 19 work work NOUN crl-14112 56 20 and and CCONJ crl-14112 56 21 human human ADJ crl-14112 56 22 capability capability NOUN crl-14112 56 23 for for ADP crl-14112 56 24 work work NOUN crl-14112 56 25 within within ADP crl-14112 56 26 the the DET crl-14112 56 27 context context NOUN crl-14112 56 28 of of ADP crl-14112 56 29 hierarchically hierarchically ADV crl-14112 56 30 structured structured ADJ crl-14112 56 31 organizations organization NOUN crl-14112 56 32 commonly commonly ADV crl-14112 56 33 called call VERB crl-14112 56 34 bureaucracies bureaucracy NOUN crl-14112 56 35 . . PUNCT crl-14112 57 1 for for ADP crl-14112 57 2 jaques jaque NOUN crl-14112 57 3 , , PUNCT crl-14112 57 4 bureaucracies bureaucracy NOUN crl-14112 57 5 , , PUNCT crl-14112 57 6 or or CCONJ crl-14112 57 7 what what PRON crl-14112 57 8 he he PRON crl-14112 57 9 also also ADV crl-14112 57 10 refers refer VERB crl-14112 57 11 to to ADP crl-14112 57 12 as as ADP crl-14112 57 13 employment employment NOUN crl-14112 57 14 hierarchies hierarchy NOUN crl-14112 57 15 , , PUNCT crl-14112 57 16 are be AUX crl-14112 57 17 a a DET crl-14112 57 18 natural natural ADJ crl-14112 57 19 social social ADJ crl-14112 57 20 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN crl-14112 57 21 that that PRON crl-14112 57 22 arose arise VERB crl-14112 57 23 out out ADP crl-14112 57 24 of of ADP crl-14112 57 25 society society NOUN crl-14112 57 26 's 's PART crl-14112 57 27 need need NOUN crl-14112 57 28 to to PART crl-14112 57 29 employ employ VERB crl-14112 57 30 people people NOUN crl-14112 57 31 to to PART crl-14112 57 32 get get VERB crl-14112 57 33 work work NOUN crl-14112 57 34 done do VERB crl-14112 57 35 . . PUNCT crl-14112 58 1 stratification stratification NOUN crl-14112 58 2 and and CCONJ crl-14112 58 3 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14112 58 4 control control NOUN crl-14112 58 5 are be AUX crl-14112 58 6 vital vital ADJ crl-14112 58 7 aspects aspect NOUN crl-14112 58 8 of of ADP crl-14112 58 9 bureaucratic bureaucratic ADJ crl-14112 58 10 functioning functioning NOUN crl-14112 58 11 , , PUNCT crl-14112 58 12 and and CCONJ crl-14112 58 13 it it PRON crl-14112 58 14 is be AUX crl-14112 58 15 the the DET crl-14112 58 16 manager manager NOUN crl-14112 58 17 - - PUNCT crl-14112 58 18 subordinate subordinate NOUN crl-14112 58 19 relationship relationship NOUN crl-14112 58 20 that that PRON crl-14112 58 21 constitutes constitute VERB crl-14112 58 22 the the DET crl-14112 58 23 basic basic ADJ crl-14112 58 24 social social ADJ crl-14112 58 25 structure structure NOUN crl-14112 58 26 of of ADP crl-14112 58 27 bureaucratic bureaucratic ADJ crl-14112 58 28 systems system NOUN crl-14112 58 29 . . PUNCT crl-14112 59 1 all all DET crl-14112 59 2 work work NOUN crl-14112 59 3 is be AUX crl-14112 59 4 managerially managerially ADV crl-14112 59 5 assigned assign VERB crl-14112 59 6 or or CCONJ crl-14112 59 7 sanctioned sanction VERB crl-14112 59 8 and and CCONJ crl-14112 59 9 contains contain VERB crl-14112 59 10 both both DET crl-14112 59 11 prescribed prescribed ADJ crl-14112 59 12 limits limit NOUN crl-14112 59 13 of of ADP crl-14112 59 14 expense expense NOUN crl-14112 59 15 , , PUNCT crl-14112 59 16 quality quality NOUN crl-14112 59 17 and and CCONJ crl-14112 59 18 time time NOUN crl-14112 59 19 , , PUNCT crl-14112 59 20 to to PART crl-14112 59 21 which which PRON crl-14112 59 22 the the DET crl-14112 59 23 subordinate subordinate NOUN crl-14112 59 24 must must AUX crl-14112 59 25 adhere adhere VERB crl-14112 59 26 , , PUNCT crl-14112 59 27 and and CCONJ crl-14112 59 28 a a DET crl-14112 59 29 discretionary discretionary ADJ crl-14112 59 30 aspect aspect NOUN crl-14112 59 31 . . PUNCT crl-14112 60 1 25 25 NUM crl-14112 60 2 jaques jaque NOUN crl-14112 60 3 ' ' PART crl-14112 60 4 definition definition NOUN crl-14112 60 5 of of ADP crl-14112 60 6 work work NOUN crl-14112 60 7 is be AUX crl-14112 60 8 vital vital ADJ crl-14112 60 9 to to ADP crl-14112 60 10 an an DET crl-14112 60 11 understanding understanding NOUN crl-14112 60 12 of of ADP crl-14112 60 13 his his PRON crl-14112 60 14 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-14112 60 15 approach approach NOUN crl-14112 60 16 : : PUNCT crl-14112 60 17 it it PRON crl-14112 60 18 is be AUX crl-14112 60 19 the the DET crl-14112 60 20 exercise exercise NOUN crl-14112 60 21 of of ADP crl-14112 60 22 discretion discretion NOUN crl-14112 60 23 within within ADP crl-14112 60 24 prescribed prescribed ADJ crl-14112 60 25 limits limit NOUN crl-14112 60 26 of of ADP crl-14112 60 27 expense expense NOUN crl-14112 60 28 , , PUNCT crl-14112 60 29 quality quality NOUN crl-14112 60 30 , , PUNCT crl-14112 60 31 and and CCONJ crl-14112 60 32 time time NOUN crl-14112 60 33 . . PUNCT crl-14112 61 1 the the DET crl-14112 61 2 limits limit NOUN crl-14112 61 3 are be AUX crl-14112 61 4 established establish VERB crl-14112 61 5 , , PUNCT crl-14112 61 6 either either CCONJ crl-14112 61 7 explicitly explicitly ADV crl-14112 61 8 or or CCONJ crl-14112 61 9 implicitly implicitly ADV crl-14112 61 10 , , PUNCT crl-14112 61 11 by by ADP crl-14112 61 12 the the DET crl-14112 61 13 employing employing NOUN crl-14112 61 14 authority authority NOUN crl-14112 61 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 61 16 board board NOUN crl-14112 61 17 of of ADP crl-14112 61 18 directors director NOUN crl-14112 61 19 , , PUNCT crl-14112 61 20 trustees trustee NOUN crl-14112 61 21 , , PUNCT crl-14112 61 22 voters voter NOUN crl-14112 61 23 , , PUNCT crl-14112 61 24 etc etc X crl-14112 61 25 . . X crl-14112 61 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 61 27 and and CCONJ crl-14112 61 28 are be AUX crl-14112 61 29 delegated delegate VERB crl-14112 61 30 downward downward ADV crl-14112 61 31 through through ADP crl-14112 61 32 the the DET crl-14112 61 33 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14112 61 34 structure structure NOUN crl-14112 61 35 . . PUNCT crl-14112 62 1 26 26 NUM crl-14112 62 2 the the DET crl-14112 62 3 exercise exercise NOUN crl-14112 62 4 of of ADP crl-14112 62 5 discretion discretion NOUN crl-14112 62 6 means mean VERB crl-14112 62 7 acting act VERB crl-14112 62 8 in in ADP crl-14112 62 9 a a DET crl-14112 62 10 climate climate NOUN crl-14112 62 11 of of ADP crl-14112 62 12 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN crl-14112 62 13 , , PUNCT crl-14112 62 14 making make VERB crl-14112 62 15 judgments judgment NOUN crl-14112 62 16 , , PUNCT crl-14112 62 17 deciding decide VERB crl-14112 62 18 on on ADP crl-14112 62 19 alternative alternative ADJ crl-14112 62 20 means mean NOUN crl-14112 62 21 for for ADP crl-14112 62 22 accomplishing accomplish VERB crl-14112 62 23 the the DET crl-14112 62 24 job job NOUN crl-14112 62 25 . . PUNCT crl-14112 63 1 it it PRON crl-14112 63 2 requires require VERB crl-14112 63 3 the the DET crl-14112 63 4 person person NOUN crl-14112 63 5 to to PART crl-14112 63 6 tolerate tolerate VERB crl-14112 63 7 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN crl-14112 63 8 and and CCONJ crl-14112 63 9 anxiety anxiety NOUN crl-14112 63 10 about about ADP crl-14112 63 11 the the DET crl-14112 63 12 results result NOUN crl-14112 63 13 of of ADP crl-14112 63 14 the the DET crl-14112 63 15 work work NOUN crl-14112 63 16 . . PUNCT crl-14112 64 1 it it PRON crl-14112 64 2 is be AUX crl-14112 64 3 the the DET crl-14112 64 4 discretionary discretionary ADJ crl-14112 64 5 aspect aspect NOUN crl-14112 64 6 of of ADP crl-14112 64 7 work work NOUN crl-14112 64 8 that that PRON crl-14112 64 9 requires require VERB crl-14112 64 10 a a DET crl-14112 64 11 balance balance NOUN crl-14112 64 12 between between ADP crl-14112 64 13 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14112 64 14 and and CCONJ crl-14112 64 15 intuition intuition NOUN crl-14112 64 16 in in ADP crl-14112 64 17 the the DET crl-14112 64 18 '' '' PUNCT crl-14112 64 19 continuing continue VERB crl-14112 64 20 process process NOUN crl-14112 64 21 of of ADP crl-14112 64 22 sensing sense VERB crl-14112 64 23 a a DET crl-14112 64 24 potential potential ADJ crl-14112 64 25 problem problem NOUN crl-14112 64 26 , , PUNCT crl-14112 64 27 defining define VERB crl-14112 64 28 it it PRON crl-14112 64 29 and and CCONJ crl-14112 64 30 constructing construct VERB crl-14112 64 31 a a DET crl-14112 64 32 solution solution NOUN crl-14112 64 33 . . PUNCT crl-14112 64 34 " " PUNCT crl-14112 65 1 27 27 NUM crl-14112 65 2 the the PRON crl-14112 65 3 longer long ADV crl-14112 65 4 the the DET crl-14112 65 5 period period NOUN crl-14112 65 6 of of ADP crl-14112 65 7 time time NOUN crl-14112 65 8 that that PRON crl-14112 65 9 a a DET crl-14112 65 10 person person NOUN crl-14112 65 11 must must AUX crl-14112 65 12 stand stand VERB crl-14112 65 13 up up ADP crl-14112 65 14 to to ADP crl-14112 65 15 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN crl-14112 65 16 and and CCONJ crl-14112 65 17 anxiety anxiety NOUN crl-14112 65 18 , , PUNCT crl-14112 65 19 the the PRON crl-14112 65 20 greater great ADJ crl-14112 65 21 the the DET crl-14112 65 22 psychological psychological ADJ crl-14112 65 23 feeling feeling NOUN crl-14112 65 24 of of ADP crl-14112 65 25 the the DET crl-14112 65 26 weight weight NOUN crl-14112 65 27 of of ADP crl-14112 65 28 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14112 65 29 , , PUNCT crl-14112 65 30 and and CCONJ crl-14112 65 31 thus thus ADV crl-14112 65 32 the the PRON crl-14112 65 33 greater great ADJ crl-14112 65 34 the the DET crl-14112 65 35 level level NOUN crl-14112 65 36 of of ADP crl-14112 65 37 work work NOUN crl-14112 65 38 . . PUNCT crl-14112 66 1 for for ADP crl-14112 66 2 jaques jaque NOUN crl-14112 66 3 , , PUNCT crl-14112 66 4 all all DET crl-14112 66 5 work work NOUN crl-14112 66 6 is be AUX crl-14112 66 7 goal goal NOUN crl-14112 66 8 - - PUNCT crl-14112 66 9 oriented orient VERB crl-14112 66 10 . . PUNCT crl-14112 67 1 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-14112 67 2 , , PUNCT crl-14112 67 3 the the DET crl-14112 67 4 achievement achievement NOUN crl-14112 67 5 of of ADP crl-14112 67 6 the the DET crl-14112 67 7 goal goal NOUN crl-14112 67 8 must must AUX crl-14112 67 9 have have VERB crl-14112 67 10 a a DET crl-14112 67 11 realistic realistic ADJ crl-14112 67 12 , , PUNCT crl-14112 67 13 objective objective ADJ crl-14112 67 14 time time NOUN crl-14112 67 15 limit limit NOUN crl-14112 67 16 , , PUNCT crl-14112 67 17 a a DET crl-14112 67 18 '' '' PUNCT crl-14112 67 19 target target NOUN crl-14112 67 20 completion completion NOUN crl-14112 67 21 time time NOUN crl-14112 67 22 . . PUNCT crl-14112 67 23 ' ' PUNCT crl-14112 67 24 ' ' PUNCT crl-14112 68 1 28 28 NUM crl-14112 68 2 as as ADP crl-14112 68 3 the the DET crl-14112 68 4 period period NOUN crl-14112 68 5 of of ADP crl-14112 68 6 time time NOUN crl-14112 68 7 between between ADP crl-14112 68 8 the the DET crl-14112 68 9 initiation initiation NOUN crl-14112 68 10 of of ADP crl-14112 68 11 a a DET crl-14112 68 12 task task NOUN crl-14112 68 13 and and CCONJ crl-14112 68 14 its its PRON crl-14112 68 15 expected expect VERB crl-14112 68 16 completion completion NOUN crl-14112 68 17 increases increase NOUN crl-14112 68 18 , , PUNCT crl-14112 68 19 the the DET crl-14112 68 20 path path NOUN crl-14112 68 21 to to ADP crl-14112 68 22 completion completion NOUN crl-14112 68 23 gets get VERB crl-14112 68 24 longer long ADJ crl-14112 68 25 and and CCONJ crl-14112 68 26 more more ADV crl-14112 68 27 complex complex ADJ crl-14112 68 28 and and CCONJ crl-14112 68 29 the the DET crl-14112 68 30 number number NOUN crl-14112 68 31 of of ADP crl-14112 68 32 obstacles obstacle NOUN crl-14112 68 33 and and CCONJ crl-14112 68 34 amount amount NOUN crl-14112 68 35 of of ADP crl-14112 68 36 information information NOUN crl-14112 68 37 to to PART crl-14112 68 38 be be AUX crl-14112 68 39 gathered gather VERB crl-14112 68 40 and and CCONJ crl-14112 68 41 processed process VERB crl-14112 68 42 increases increase NOUN crl-14112 68 43 , , PUNCT crl-14112 68 44 as as SCONJ crl-14112 68 45 do do VERB crl-14112 68 46 the the DET crl-14112 68 47 number number NOUN crl-14112 68 48 of of ADP crl-14112 68 49 tasks task NOUN crl-14112 68 50 to to PART crl-14112 68 51 be be AUX crl-14112 68 52 organized organize VERB crl-14112 68 53 and and CCONJ crl-14112 68 54 handled handle VERB crl-14112 68 55 . . PUNCT crl-14112 69 1 this this DET crl-14112 69 2 discovery discovery NOUN crl-14112 69 3 led lead VERB crl-14112 69 4 jaques jaque NOUN crl-14112 69 5 to to PART crl-14112 69 6 develop develop VERB crl-14112 69 7 a a DET crl-14112 69 8 measure measure NOUN crl-14112 69 9 for for ADP crl-14112 69 10 determining determine VERB crl-14112 69 11 the the DET crl-14112 69 12 level level NOUN crl-14112 69 13 of of ADP crl-14112 69 14 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14112 69 15 in in ADP crl-14112 69 16 any any DET crl-14112 69 17 work work NOUN crl-14112 69 18 role role NOUN crl-14112 69 19 , , PUNCT crl-14112 69 20 which which PRON crl-14112 69 21 he he PRON crl-14112 69 22 called call VERB crl-14112 69 23 the the DET crl-14112 69 24 " " PUNCT crl-14112 69 25 time time NOUN crl-14112 69 26 - - PUNCT crl-14112 69 27 span span NOUN crl-14112 69 28 of of ADP crl-14112 69 29 discretion discretion NOUN crl-14112 69 30 . . PUNCT crl-14112 69 31 " " PUNCT crl-14112 70 1 since since SCONJ crl-14112 70 2 all all DET crl-14112 70 3 work work NOUN crl-14112 70 4 is be AUX crl-14112 70 5 managerially managerially ADV crl-14112 70 6 assigned assign VERB crl-14112 70 7 or or CCONJ crl-14112 70 8 sanctioned sanction VERB crl-14112 70 9 , , PUNCT crl-14112 70 10 the the DET crl-14112 70 11 time time NOUN crl-14112 70 12 - - PUNCT crl-14112 70 13 span span NOUN crl-14112 70 14 of of ADP crl-14112 70 15 any any DET crl-14112 70 16 role role NOUN crl-14112 70 17 may may AUX crl-14112 70 18 therefore therefore ADV crl-14112 70 19 be be AUX crl-14112 70 20 objectively objectively ADV crl-14112 70 21 measured measure VERB crl-14112 70 22 by by ADP crl-14112 70 23 getting get VERB crl-14112 70 24 the the DET crl-14112 70 25 manager manager NOUN crl-14112 70 26 to to PART crl-14112 70 27 determine determine VERB crl-14112 70 28 the the DET crl-14112 70 29 longest long ADJ crl-14112 70 30 forward forward ADJ crl-14112 70 31 target target NOUN crl-14112 70 32 completion completion NOUN crl-14112 70 33 time time NOUN crl-14112 70 34 for for ADP crl-14112 70 35 any any DET crl-14112 70 36 single single ADJ crl-14112 70 37 task task NOUN crl-14112 70 38 assigned assign VERB crl-14112 70 39 to to ADP crl-14112 70 40 a a DET crl-14112 70 41 subordinate subordinate NOUN crl-14112 70 42 . . PUNCT crl-14112 71 1 it it PRON crl-14112 71 2 is be AUX crl-14112 71 3 the the DET crl-14112 71 4 manager manager NOUN crl-14112 71 5 , , PUNCT crl-14112 71 6 the the DET crl-14112 71 7 person person NOUN crl-14112 71 8 who who PRON crl-14112 71 9 will will AUX crl-14112 71 10 be be AUX crl-14112 71 11 held hold VERB crl-14112 71 12 accountable accountable ADJ crl-14112 71 13 for for ADP crl-14112 71 14 the the DET crl-14112 71 15 work work NOUN crl-14112 71 16 of of ADP crl-14112 71 17 a a DET crl-14112 71 18 subordinate subordinate NOUN crl-14112 71 19 , , PUNCT crl-14112 71 20 who who PRON crl-14112 71 21 determines determine VERB crl-14112 71 22 the the DET crl-14112 71 23 time time NOUN crl-14112 71 24 - - PUNCT crl-14112 71 25 span span NOUN crl-14112 71 26 , , PUNCT crl-14112 71 27 and and CCONJ crl-14112 71 28 thus thus ADV crl-14112 71 29 the the DET crl-14112 71 30 level level NOUN crl-14112 71 31 of of ADP crl-14112 71 32 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14112 71 33 in in ADP crl-14112 71 34 any any DET crl-14112 71 35 work work NOUN crl-14112 71 36 role role NOUN crl-14112 71 37 . . PUNCT crl-14112 72 1 it it PRON crl-14112 72 2 is be AUX crl-14112 72 3 the the DET crl-14112 72 4 single single ADJ crl-14112 72 5 longest long ADJ crl-14112 72 6 period period NOUN crl-14112 72 7 of of ADP crl-14112 72 8 time time NOUN crl-14112 72 9 for for ADP crl-14112 72 10 any any DET crl-14112 72 11 single single ADJ crl-14112 72 12 task task NOUN crl-14112 72 13 that that PRON crl-14112 72 14 sets set VERB crl-14112 72 15 the the DET crl-14112 72 16 level level NOUN crl-14112 72 17 of of ADP crl-14112 72 18 work work NOUN crl-14112 72 19 . . PUNCT crl-14112 73 1 the the DET crl-14112 73 2 essence essence NOUN crl-14112 73 3 of of ADP crl-14112 73 4 the the DET crl-14112 73 5 time time NOUN crl-14112 73 6 - - PUNCT crl-14112 73 7 span span NOUN crl-14112 73 8 of of ADP crl-14112 73 9 discretion discretion NOUN crl-14112 73 10 measure measure NOUN crl-14112 73 11 is be AUX crl-14112 73 12 to to PART crl-14112 73 13 examine examine VERB crl-14112 73 14 the the DET crl-14112 73 15 task task NOUN crl-14112 73 16 content content NOUN crl-14112 73 17 of of ADP crl-14112 73 18 the the DET crl-14112 73 19 work work NOUN crl-14112 73 20 and and CCONJ crl-14112 73 21 arrive arrive VERB crl-14112 73 22 at at ADP crl-14112 73 23 accurate accurate ADJ crl-14112 73 24 , , PUNCT crl-14112 73 25 reliable reliable ADJ crl-14112 73 26 work work NOUN crl-14112 73 27 measures measure NOUN crl-14112 73 28 that that PRON crl-14112 73 29 can can AUX crl-14112 73 30 be be AUX crl-14112 73 31 objectively objectively ADV crl-14112 73 32 understood understand VERB crl-14112 73 33 by by ADP crl-14112 73 34 a a DET crl-14112 73 35 third third ADJ crl-14112 73 36 party party NOUN crl-14112 73 37 and and CCONJ crl-14112 73 38 are be AUX crl-14112 73 39 both both CCONJ crl-14112 73 40 generalizable generalizable ADJ crl-14112 73 41 and and CCONJ crl-14112 73 42 not not PART crl-14112 73 43 institution institution NOUN crl-14112 73 44 - - PUNCT crl-14112 73 45 specific specific ADJ crl-14112 73 46 . . PUNCT crl-14112 74 1 the the DET crl-14112 74 2 level level NOUN crl-14112 74 3 of of ADP crl-14112 74 4 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14112 74 5 in in ADP crl-14112 74 6 a a DET crl-14112 74 7 role role NOUN crl-14112 74 8 is be AUX crl-14112 74 9 not not PART crl-14112 74 10 dependent dependent ADJ crl-14112 74 11 upon upon SCONJ crl-14112 74 12 the the DET crl-14112 74 13 number number NOUN crl-14112 74 14 of of ADP crl-14112 74 15 subordinates subordinate NOUN crl-14112 74 16 , , PUNCT crl-14112 74 17 length length NOUN crl-14112 74 18 of of ADP crl-14112 74 19 training training NOUN crl-14112 74 20 , , PUNCT crl-14112 74 21 education education NOUN crl-14112 74 22 , , PUNCT crl-14112 74 23 or or CCONJ crl-14112 74 24 skill skill NOUN crl-14112 74 25 , , PUNCT crl-14112 74 26 or or CCONJ crl-14112 74 27 any any PRON crl-14112 74 28 of of ADP crl-14112 74 29 the the DET crl-14112 74 30 myriad myriad ADJ crl-14112 74 31 factors factor NOUN crl-14112 74 32 upon upon SCONJ crl-14112 74 33 which which DET crl-14112 74 34 traditional traditional ADJ crl-14112 74 35 job job NOUN crl-14112 74 36 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-14112 74 37 techniques technique NOUN crl-14112 74 38 usually usually ADV crl-14112 74 39 rely rely VERB crl-14112 74 40 . . PUNCT crl-14112 75 1 thus thus ADV crl-14112 75 2 , , PUNCT crl-14112 75 3 for for ADP crl-14112 75 4 example example NOUN crl-14112 75 5 , , PUNCT crl-14112 75 6 the the DET crl-14112 75 7 measure measure NOUN crl-14112 75 8 for for ADP crl-14112 75 9 determining determine VERB crl-14112 75 10 level level NOUN crl-14112 75 11 of of ADP crl-14112 75 12 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14112 75 13 in in ADP crl-14112 75 14 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 75 15 work work NOUN crl-14112 75 16 is be AUX crl-14112 75 17 the the DET crl-14112 75 18 same same ADJ crl-14112 75 19 as as ADP crl-14112 75 20 for for ADP crl-14112 75 21 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14112 75 22 work work NOUN crl-14112 75 23 and and CCONJ crl-14112 75 24 provides provide VERB crl-14112 75 25 a a DET crl-14112 75 26 basis basis NOUN crl-14112 75 27 for for ADP crl-14112 75 28 comparison comparison NOUN crl-14112 75 29 of of ADP crl-14112 75 30 these these DET crl-14112 75 31 seemingly seemingly ADV crl-14112 75 32 different different ADJ crl-14112 75 33 roles role NOUN crl-14112 75 34 . . PUNCT crl-14112 76 1 other other ADJ crl-14112 76 2 factors factor NOUN crl-14112 76 3 are be AUX crl-14112 76 4 also also ADV crl-14112 76 5 valid valid ADJ crl-14112 76 6 concerns concern NOUN crl-14112 76 7 , , PUNCT crl-14112 76 8 but but CCONJ crl-14112 76 9 for for ADP crl-14112 76 10 purposes purpose NOUN crl-14112 76 11 of of ADP crl-14112 76 12 establishing establish VERB crl-14112 76 13 level level NOUN crl-14112 76 14 of of ADP crl-14112 76 15 work work NOUN crl-14112 76 16 it it PRON crl-14112 76 17 is be AUX crl-14112 76 18 the the DET crl-14112 76 19 timespan timespan NOUN crl-14112 76 20 of of ADP crl-14112 76 21 discretion discretion NOUN crl-14112 76 22 that that PRON crl-14112 76 23 is be AUX crl-14112 76 24 the the DET crl-14112 76 25 single single ADJ crl-14112 76 26 , , PUNCT crl-14112 76 27 measureable measureable ADJ crl-14112 76 28 factor factor NOUN crl-14112 76 29 . . PUNCT crl-14112 77 1 measuring measure VERB crl-14112 77 2 levels level NOUN crl-14112 77 3 of of ADP crl-14112 77 4 work work NOUN crl-14112 77 5 239 239 NUM crl-14112 77 6 much much ADJ crl-14112 77 7 of of ADP crl-14112 77 8 the the DET crl-14112 77 9 early early ADJ crl-14112 77 10 criticism criticism NOUN crl-14112 77 11 of of ADP crl-14112 77 12 jaques jaque NOUN crl-14112 77 13 ' ' PART crl-14112 77 14 theory theory NOUN crl-14112 77 15 revolved revolve VERB crl-14112 77 16 around around ADP crl-14112 77 17 his his PRON crl-14112 77 18 failure failure NOUN crl-14112 77 19 to to PART crl-14112 77 20 provide provide VERB crl-14112 77 21 sufficient sufficient ADJ crl-14112 77 22 empirical empirical ADJ crl-14112 77 23 evidence evidence NOUN crl-14112 77 24 to to PART crl-14112 77 25 support support VERB crl-14112 77 26 his his PRON crl-14112 77 27 claims claim NOUN crl-14112 77 28 . . PUNCT crl-14112 78 1 29 29 NUM crl-14112 78 2 hard hard ADJ crl-14112 78 3 data datum NOUN crl-14112 78 4 continues continue VERB crl-14112 78 5 to to PART crl-14112 78 6 be be AUX crl-14112 78 7 a a DET crl-14112 78 8 problem problem NOUN crl-14112 78 9 because because SCONJ crl-14112 78 10 of of ADP crl-14112 78 11 the the DET crl-14112 78 12 proprietary proprietary ADJ crl-14112 78 13 nature nature NOUN crl-14112 78 14 of of ADP crl-14112 78 15 many many ADJ crl-14112 78 16 of of ADP crl-14112 78 17 the the DET crl-14112 78 18 studies study NOUN crl-14112 78 19 conducted conduct VERB crl-14112 78 20 for for ADP crl-14112 78 21 businesses business NOUN crl-14112 78 22 and and CCONJ crl-14112 78 23 government government NOUN crl-14112 78 24 agencies agency NOUN crl-14112 78 25 . . PUNCT crl-14112 79 1 paul paul PROPN crl-14112 79 2 goodman goodman PROPN crl-14112 79 3 challenged challenge VERB crl-14112 79 4 jaques jaques PROPN crl-14112 79 5 ' ' PART crl-14112 79 6 concept concept NOUN crl-14112 79 7 of of ADP crl-14112 79 8 time time NOUN crl-14112 79 9 - - PUNCT crl-14112 79 10 span span NOUN crl-14112 79 11 , , PUNCT crl-14112 79 12 but but CCONJ crl-14112 79 13 he he PRON crl-14112 79 14 failed fail VERB crl-14112 79 15 to to PART crl-14112 79 16 understand understand VERB crl-14112 79 17 the the DET crl-14112 79 18 very very ADJ crl-14112 79 19 concept concept NOUN crl-14112 79 20 by by ADP crl-14112 79 21 seeking seek VERB crl-14112 79 22 to to PART crl-14112 79 23 " " PUNCT crl-14112 79 24 measure measure VERB crl-14112 79 25 " " PUNCT crl-14112 79 26 time time NOUN crl-14112 79 27 - - PUNCT crl-14112 79 28 span span NOUN crl-14112 79 29 with with ADP crl-14112 79 30 a a DET crl-14112 79 31 single single ADJ crl-14112 79 32 - - PUNCT crl-14112 79 33 item item NOUN crl-14112 79 34 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-14112 79 35 . . PUNCT crl-14112 80 1 30 30 NUM crl-14112 80 2 manager manager NOUN crl-14112 80 3 - - PUNCT crl-14112 80 4 subordinate subordinate NOUN crl-14112 80 5 relationship relationship NOUN crl-14112 80 6 jaques jaque NOUN crl-14112 80 7 believes believe VERB crl-14112 80 8 that that SCONJ crl-14112 80 9 the the DET crl-14112 80 10 first first ADJ crl-14112 80 11 problem problem NOUN crl-14112 80 12 of of ADP crl-14112 80 13 bureaucratic bureaucratic ADJ crl-14112 80 14 organizations organization NOUN crl-14112 80 15 has have AUX crl-14112 80 16 been be AUX crl-14112 80 17 the the DET crl-14112 80 18 failure failure NOUN crl-14112 80 19 to to PART crl-14112 80 20 describe describe VERB crl-14112 80 21 and and CCONJ crl-14112 80 22 specify specify VERB crl-14112 80 23 adequately adequately ADV crl-14112 80 24 the the DET crl-14112 80 25 main main ADJ crl-14112 80 26 role role NOUN crl-14112 80 27 relationships relationship NOUN crl-14112 80 28 . . PUNCT crl-14112 81 1 he he PRON crl-14112 81 2 sees see VERB crl-14112 81 3 the the DET crl-14112 81 4 key key ADJ crl-14112 81 5 relationship relationship NOUN crl-14112 81 6 , , PUNCT crl-14112 81 7 the the DET crl-14112 81 8 one one NOUN crl-14112 81 9 on on ADP crl-14112 81 10 which which PRON crl-14112 81 11 the the DET crl-14112 81 12 bureaucratic bureaucratic ADJ crl-14112 81 13 hierarchy hierarchy NOUN crl-14112 81 14 is be AUX crl-14112 81 15 built build VERB crl-14112 81 16 , , PUNCT crl-14112 81 17 . . PUNCT crl-14112 82 1 as as ADP crl-14112 82 2 the the DET crl-14112 82 3 manager manager NOUN crl-14112 82 4 - - PUNCT crl-14112 82 5 subordinate subordinate NOUN crl-14112 82 6 relationship relationship NOUN crl-14112 82 7 . . PUNCT crl-14112 83 1 managers manager NOUN crl-14112 83 2 must must AUX crl-14112 83 3 be be AUX crl-14112 83 4 held hold VERB crl-14112 83 5 accountable accountable ADJ crl-14112 83 6 not not PART crl-14112 83 7 only only ADV crl-14112 83 8 for for ADP crl-14112 83 9 their their PRON crl-14112 83 10 own own ADJ crl-14112 83 11 work work NOUN crl-14112 83 12 , , PUNCT crl-14112 83 13 but but CCONJ crl-14112 83 14 the the DET crl-14112 83 15 work work NOUN crl-14112 83 16 of of ADP crl-14112 83 17 their their PRON crl-14112 83 18 · · PUNCT crl-14112 83 19 subordinates subordinate NOUN crl-14112 83 20 , , PUNCT crl-14112 83 21 else else ADV crl-14112 83 22 the the DET crl-14112 83 23 work work NOUN crl-14112 83 24 will will AUX crl-14112 83 25 not not PART crl-14112 83 26 get get AUX crl-14112 83 27 done do VERB crl-14112 83 28 . . PUNCT crl-14112 84 1 problems problem NOUN crl-14112 84 2 arise arise VERB crl-14112 84 3 when when SCONJ crl-14112 84 4 managers manager NOUN crl-14112 84 5 are be AUX crl-14112 84 6 not not PART crl-14112 84 7 given give VERB crl-14112 84 8 the the DET crl-14112 84 9 authority authority NOUN crl-14112 84 10 required require VERB crl-14112 84 11 to to PART crl-14112 84 12 carry carry VERB crl-14112 84 13 out out ADP crl-14112 84 14 their their PRON crl-14112 84 15 duties duty NOUN crl-14112 84 16 . . PUNCT crl-14112 85 1 31 31 NUM crl-14112 85 2 to to PART crl-14112 85 3 do do VERB crl-14112 85 4 this this PRON crl-14112 85 5 , , PUNCT crl-14112 85 6 the the DET crl-14112 85 7 manager manager NOUN crl-14112 85 8 must must AUX crl-14112 85 9 have have VERB crl-14112 85 10 at at ADP crl-14112 85 11 least least ADJ crl-14112 85 12 minimal minimal ADJ crl-14112 85 13 authority authority NOUN crl-14112 85 14 to to PART crl-14112 85 15 veto veto VERB crl-14112 85 16 new new ADJ crl-14112 85 17 appointments appointment NOUN crl-14112 85 18 , , PUNCT crl-14112 85 19 decide decide VERB crl-14112 85 20 performance performance NOUN crl-14112 85 21 appraisals appraisal NOUN crl-14112 85 22 , , PUNCT crl-14112 85 23 and and CCONJ crl-14112 85 24 deselect deselect VERB crl-14112 85 25 unsuitable unsuitable ADJ crl-14112 85 26 subordinates subordinate NOUN crl-14112 85 27 . . PUNCT crl-14112 86 1 jaques jaque NOUN crl-14112 86 2 ' ' PART crl-14112 86 3 definition definition NOUN crl-14112 86 4 is be AUX crl-14112 86 5 remarkably remarkably ADV crl-14112 86 6 simple simple ADJ crl-14112 86 7 and and CCONJ crl-14112 86 8 effective effective ADJ crl-14112 86 9 in in ADP crl-14112 86 10 explaining explain VERB crl-14112 86 11 the the DET crl-14112 86 12 complex complex ADJ crl-14112 86 13 social social ADJ crl-14112 86 14 relationship relationship NOUN crl-14112 86 15 between between ADP crl-14112 86 16 manager manager NOUN crl-14112 86 17 and and CCONJ crl-14112 86 18 subordinate subordinate NOUN crl-14112 86 19 and and CCONJ crl-14112 86 20 is be AUX crl-14112 86 21 the the DET crl-14112 86 22 first first ADJ crl-14112 86 23 to to PART crl-14112 86 24 provide provide VERB crl-14112 86 25 a a DET crl-14112 86 26 clear clear ADJ crl-14112 86 27 and and CCONJ crl-14112 86 28 concise concise ADJ crl-14112 86 29 definition definition NOUN crl-14112 86 30 of of ADP crl-14112 86 31 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14112 86 32 work work NOUN crl-14112 86 33 . . PUNCT crl-14112 87 1 jaques jaques PROPN crl-14112 87 2 ' ' PART crl-14112 87 3 theory theory NOUN crl-14112 87 4 also also ADV crl-14112 87 5 examines examine VERB crl-14112 87 6 horizontal horizontal ADJ crl-14112 87 7 role role NOUN crl-14112 87 8 relationships relationship NOUN crl-14112 87 9 and and CCONJ crl-14112 87 10 those those PRON crl-14112 87 11 of of ADP crl-14112 87 12 nonmanagerial nonmanagerial ADJ crl-14112 87 13 positions position NOUN crl-14112 87 14 such such ADJ crl-14112 87 15 as as ADP crl-14112 87 16 professionals professional NOUN crl-14112 87 17 and and CCONJ crl-14112 87 18 technical technical ADJ crl-14112 87 19 specialists specialist NOUN crl-14112 87 20 . . PUNCT crl-14112 88 1 the the DET crl-14112 88 2 need need NOUN crl-14112 88 3 to to PART crl-14112 88 4 understand understand VERB crl-14112 88 5 and and CCONJ crl-14112 88 6 clarify clarify VERB crl-14112 88 7 these these DET crl-14112 88 8 relationships relationship NOUN crl-14112 88 9 in in ADP crl-14112 88 10 terms term NOUN crl-14112 88 11 of of ADP crl-14112 88 12 the the DET crl-14112 88 13 functioning functioning NOUN crl-14112 88 14 of of ADP crl-14112 88 15 the the DET crl-14112 88 16 bureaucracy bureaucracy NOUN crl-14112 88 17 is be AUX crl-14112 88 18 no no ADV crl-14112 88 19 less less ADV crl-14112 88 20 critical critical ADJ crl-14112 88 21 . . PUNCT crl-14112 89 1 in in ADP crl-14112 89 2 fact fact NOUN crl-14112 89 3 , , PUNCT crl-14112 89 4 the the DET crl-14112 89 5 failure failure NOUN crl-14112 89 6 to to PART crl-14112 89 7 understand understand VERB crl-14112 89 8 the the DET crl-14112 89 9 different different ADJ crl-14112 89 10 organizational organizational ADJ crl-14112 89 11 role role NOUN crl-14112 89 12 requirements requirement NOUN crl-14112 89 13 for for ADP crl-14112 89 14 managers manager NOUN crl-14112 89 15 , , PUNCT crl-14112 89 16 technical technical ADJ crl-14112 89 17 specialists specialist NOUN crl-14112 89 18 , , PUNCT crl-14112 89 19 and and CCONJ crl-14112 89 20 professionals professional NOUN crl-14112 89 21 has have AUX crl-14112 89 22 exacerbated exacerbate VERB crl-14112 89 23 the the DET crl-14112 89 24 problems problem NOUN crl-14112 89 25 faced face VERB crl-14112 89 26 by by ADP crl-14112 89 27 many many ADJ crl-14112 89 28 organizations organization NOUN crl-14112 89 29 , , PUNCT crl-14112 89 30 including include VERB crl-14112 89 31 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 89 32 . . PUNCT crl-14112 90 1 32 32 NUM crl-14112 90 2 stratification stratification NOUN crl-14112 90 3 in in ADP crl-14112 90 4 bureaucracies bureaucracy NOUN crl-14112 90 5 stratified stratify VERB crl-14112 90 6 systems system NOUN crl-14112 90 7 theory theory NOUN crl-14112 90 8 proposes propose VERB crl-14112 90 9 that that SCONJ crl-14112 90 10 human human ADJ crl-14112 90 11 work work NOUN crl-14112 90 12 - - PUNCT crl-14112 90 13 capacity capacity NOUN crl-14112 90 14 , , PUNCT crl-14112 90 15 the the DET crl-14112 90 16 ability ability NOUN crl-14112 90 17 to to PART crl-14112 90 18 engage engage VERB crl-14112 90 19 in in ADP crl-14112 90 20 goal goal NOUN crl-14112 90 21 - - PUNCT crl-14112 90 22 directed direct VERB crl-14112 90 23 behavior behavior NOUN crl-14112 90 24 in in ADP crl-14112 90 25 work work NOUN crl-14112 90 26 240 240 NUM crl-14112 90 27 college college PROPN crl-14112 90 28 & & CCONJ crl-14112 90 29 research research PROPN crl-14112 90 30 libraries librarie VERB crl-14112 90 31 roles role NOUN crl-14112 90 32 , , PUNCT crl-14112 90 33 is be AUX crl-14112 90 34 a a DET crl-14112 90 35 function function NOUN crl-14112 90 36 of of ADP crl-14112 90 37 the the DET crl-14112 90 38 length length NOUN crl-14112 90 39 of of ADP crl-14112 90 40 the the DET crl-14112 90 41 period period NOUN crl-14112 90 42 that that PRON crl-14112 90 43 a a DET crl-14112 90 44 person person NOUN crl-14112 90 45 is be AUX crl-14112 90 46 capable capable ADJ crl-14112 90 47 of of ADP crl-14112 90 48 managing manage VERB crl-14112 90 49 activity activity NOUN crl-14112 90 50 through through ADP crl-14112 90 51 time time NOUN crl-14112 90 52 . . PUNCT crl-14112 91 1 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-14112 91 2 , , PUNCT crl-14112 91 3 the the DET crl-14112 91 4 very very ADJ crl-14112 91 5 nature nature NOUN crl-14112 91 6 of of ADP crl-14112 91 7 work work NOUN crl-14112 91 8 - - PUNCT crl-14112 91 9 capacity capacity NOUN crl-14112 91 10 , , PUNCT crl-14112 91 11 unlike unlike ADP crl-14112 91 12 intelligence intelligence NOUN crl-14112 91 13 as as SCONJ crl-14112 91 14 measured measure VERB crl-14112 91 15 by by ADP crl-14112 91 16 iq iq NOUN crl-14112 91 17 tests test NOUN crl-14112 91 18 , , PUNCT crl-14112 91 19 is be AUX crl-14112 91 20 viewed view VERB crl-14112 91 21 as as ADP crl-14112 91 22 discontinuous discontinuous ADJ crl-14112 91 23 ; ; PUNCT crl-14112 91 24 33 33 NUM crl-14112 91 25 that that PRON crl-14112 91 26 is be AUX crl-14112 91 27 , , PUNCT crl-14112 91 28 there there PRON crl-14112 91 29 are be VERB crl-14112 91 30 changes change NOUN crl-14112 91 31 in in ADP crl-14112 91 32 the the DET crl-14112 91 33 way way NOUN crl-14112 91 34 people people NOUN crl-14112 91 35 at at ADP crl-14112 91 36 different different ADJ crl-14112 91 37 time time NOUN crl-14112 91 38 - - PUNCT crl-14112 91 39 span span NOUN crl-14112 91 40 levels level NOUN crl-14112 91 41 actually actually ADV crl-14112 91 42 work work VERB crl-14112 91 43 . . PUNCT crl-14112 92 1 these these DET crl-14112 92 2 differences difference NOUN crl-14112 92 3 occur occur VERB crl-14112 92 4 in in ADP crl-14112 92 5 their their PRON crl-14112 92 6 perception perception NOUN crl-14112 92 7 of of ADP crl-14112 92 8 tasks task NOUN crl-14112 92 9 , , PUNCT crl-14112 92 10 the the DET crl-14112 92 11 planning planning NOUN crl-14112 92 12 and and CCONJ crl-14112 92 13 organization organization NOUN crl-14112 92 14 of of ADP crl-14112 92 15 their their PRON crl-14112 92 16 work work NOUN crl-14112 92 17 , , PUNCT crl-14112 92 18 their their PRON crl-14112 92 19 accumulation accumulation NOUN crl-14112 92 20 of of ADP crl-14112 92 21 experiences experience NOUN crl-14112 92 22 , , PUNCT crl-14112 92 23 and and CCONJ crl-14112 92 24 " " PUNCT crl-14112 92 25 in in ADP crl-14112 92 26 the the DET crl-14112 92 27 fullest full ADJ crl-14112 92 28 sense sense NOUN crl-14112 92 29 , , PUNCT crl-14112 92 30 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-14112 92 31 differences difference NOUN crl-14112 92 32 in in ADP crl-14112 92 33 the the DET crl-14112 92 34 way way NOUN crl-14112 92 35 they they PRON crl-14112 92 36 picture picture VERB crl-14112 92 37 the the DET crl-14112 92 38 world world NOUN crl-14112 92 39 in in ADP crl-14112 92 40 which which PRON crl-14112 92 41 they they PRON crl-14112 92 42 are be AUX crl-14112 92 43 working work VERB crl-14112 92 44 . . PUNCT crl-14112 92 45 '' '' PUNCT crl-14112 93 1 34 34 NUM crl-14112 93 2 the the DET crl-14112 93 3 content content NOUN crl-14112 93 4 of of ADP crl-14112 93 5 any any DET crl-14112 93 6 work work NOUN crl-14112 93 7 activity activity NOUN crl-14112 93 8 is be AUX crl-14112 93 9 distinctly distinctly ADV crl-14112 93 10 different different ADJ crl-14112 93 11 from from ADP crl-14112 93 12 the the DET crl-14112 93 13 purpose purpose NOUN crl-14112 93 14 or or CCONJ crl-14112 93 15 goal goal NOUN crl-14112 93 16 of of ADP crl-14112 93 17 that that DET crl-14112 93 18 activity activity NOUN crl-14112 93 19 , , PUNCT crl-14112 93 20 and and CCONJ crl-14112 93 21 it it PRON crl-14112 93 22 can can AUX crl-14112 93 23 not not PART crl-14112 93 24 be be AUX crl-14112 93 25 assumed assume VERB crl-14112 93 26 that that SCONJ crl-14112 93 27 any any DET crl-14112 93 28 two two NUM crl-14112 93 29 people people NOUN crl-14112 93 30 with with ADP crl-14112 93 31 the the DET crl-14112 93 32 same same ADJ crl-14112 93 33 1ob 1ob ADJ crl-14112 93 34 title title NOUN crl-14112 93 35 are be AUX crl-14112 93 36 doing do VERB crl-14112 93 37 the the DET crl-14112 93 38 same same ADJ crl-14112 93 39 level level NOUN crl-14112 93 40 of of ADP crl-14112 93 41 work work NOUN crl-14112 93 42 . . PUNCT crl-14112 94 1 5 5 NUM crl-14112 94 2 the the DET crl-14112 94 3 results result NOUN crl-14112 94 4 of of ADP crl-14112 94 5 applying apply VERB crl-14112 94 6 the the DET crl-14112 94 7 time time NOUN crl-14112 94 8 - - PUNCT crl-14112 94 9 span span NOUN crl-14112 94 10 of of ADP crl-14112 94 11 discretion discretion NOUN crl-14112 94 12 measure measure NOUN crl-14112 94 13 led lead VERB crl-14112 94 14 to to ADP crl-14112 94 15 the the DET crl-14112 94 16 discovery discovery NOUN crl-14112 94 17 of of ADP crl-14112 94 18 stratification stratification NOUN crl-14112 94 19 in in ADP crl-14112 94 20 bureaucratic bureaucratic ADJ crl-14112 94 21 organizations organization NOUN crl-14112 94 22 . . PUNCT crl-14112 95 1 it it PRON crl-14112 95 2 revealed reveal VERB crl-14112 95 3 a a DET crl-14112 95 4 pattern pattern NOUN crl-14112 95 5 of of ADP crl-14112 95 6 discontinuous discontinuous ADJ crl-14112 95 7 levels level NOUN crl-14112 95 8 of of ADP crl-14112 95 9 work work NOUN crl-14112 95 10 . . PUNCT crl-14112 96 1 these these DET crl-14112 96 2 levels level NOUN crl-14112 96 3 fall fall VERB crl-14112 96 4 at at ADP crl-14112 96 5 regular regular ADJ crl-14112 96 6 intervals interval NOUN crl-14112 96 7 of of ADP crl-14112 96 8 three three NUM crl-14112 96 9 months month NOUN crl-14112 96 10 , , PUNCT crl-14112 96 11 one one NUM crl-14112 96 12 year year NOUN crl-14112 96 13 , , PUNCT crl-14112 96 14 two two NUM crl-14112 96 15 years year NOUN crl-14112 96 16 , , PUNCT crl-14112 96 17 five five NUM crl-14112 96 18 years year NOUN crl-14112 96 19 , , PUNCT crl-14112 96 20 ten ten NUM crl-14112 96 21 years year NOUN crl-14112 96 22 , , PUNCT crl-14112 96 23 and and CCONJ crl-14112 96 24 twenty twenty NUM crl-14112 96 25 years year NOUN crl-14112 96 26 . . PUNCT crl-14112 97 1 evidence evidence NOUN crl-14112 97 2 points point VERB crl-14112 97 3 to to ADP crl-14112 97 4 the the DET crl-14112 97 5 existence existence NOUN crl-14112 97 6 of of ADP crl-14112 97 7 even even ADV crl-14112 97 8 higher high ADJ crl-14112 97 9 levels level NOUN crl-14112 97 10 of of ADP crl-14112 97 11 fifty fifty NUM crl-14112 97 12 and and CCONJ crl-14112 97 13 one one NUM crl-14112 97 14 hundred hundred NUM crl-14112 97 15 years year NOUN crl-14112 97 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 97 17 see see VERB crl-14112 97 18 table table NOUN crl-14112 97 19 1 1 NUM crl-14112 97 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 97 21 . . PUNCT crl-14112 98 1 these these DET crl-14112 98 2 levels level NOUN crl-14112 98 3 of of ADP crl-14112 98 4 stratification stratification NOUN crl-14112 98 5 , , PUNCT crl-14112 98 6 corresponding correspond VERB crl-14112 98 7 to to ADP crl-14112 98 8 levels level NOUN crl-14112 98 9 of of ADP crl-14112 98 10 work work NOUN crl-14112 98 11 and and CCONJ crl-14112 98 12 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14112 98 13 , , PUNCT crl-14112 98 14 suggest suggest VERB crl-14112 98 15 the the DET crl-14112 98 16 existence existence NOUN crl-14112 98 17 of of ADP crl-14112 98 18 an an DET crl-14112 98 19 optimal optimal ADJ crl-14112 98 20 structure structure NOUN crl-14112 98 21 of of ADP crl-14112 98 22 working work VERB crl-14112 98 23 levels level NOUN crl-14112 98 24 within within ADP crl-14112 98 25 bureaucratic bureaucratic ADJ crl-14112 98 26 hierarchies hierarchy NOUN crl-14112 98 27 . . PUNCT crl-14112 99 1 as as SCONJ crl-14112 99 2 stated state VERB crl-14112 99 3 above above ADV crl-14112 99 4 , , PUNCT crl-14112 99 5 the the DET crl-14112 99 6 way way NOUN crl-14112 99 7 in in ADP crl-14112 99 8 which which PRON crl-14112 99 9 two two NUM crl-14112 99 10 people people NOUN crl-14112 99 11 perceive perceive VERB crl-14112 99 12 the the DET crl-14112 99 13 same same ADJ crl-14112 99 14 problem problem NOUN crl-14112 99 15 or or CCONJ crl-14112 99 16 activity activity NOUN crl-14112 99 17 will will AUX crl-14112 99 18 vary vary VERB crl-14112 99 19 according accord VERB crl-14112 99 20 to to ADP crl-14112 99 21 differences difference NOUN crl-14112 99 22 in in ADP crl-14112 99 23 their their PRON crl-14112 99 24 ability ability NOUN crl-14112 99 25 to to PART crl-14112 99 26 draw draw VERB crl-14112 99 27 abstractions abstraction NOUN crl-14112 99 28 over over ADP crl-14112 99 29 time time NOUN crl-14112 99 30 . . PUNCT crl-14112 100 1 these these DET crl-14112 100 2 individual individual ADJ crl-14112 100 3 differences difference NOUN crl-14112 100 4 in in ADP crl-14112 100 5 levels level NOUN crl-14112 100 6 of of ADP crl-14112 100 7 abstraction abstraction NOUN crl-14112 100 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 100 9 levels level NOUN crl-14112 100 10 of of ADP crl-14112 100 11 work work NOUN crl-14112 100 12 - - PUNCT crl-14112 100 13 capacity capacity NOUN crl-14112 100 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 100 15 are be AUX crl-14112 100 16 also also ADV crl-14112 100 17 observable observable ADJ crl-14112 100 18 in in ADP crl-14112 100 19 the the DET crl-14112 100 20 depth depth NOUN crl-14112 100 21 - - PUNCT crl-14112 100 22 structure structure NOUN crl-14112 100 23 of of ADP crl-14112 100 24 bureaucratic bureaucratic ADJ crl-14112 100 25 hierarchies hierarchy NOUN crl-14112 100 26 . . PUNCT crl-14112 101 1 work work NOUN crl-14112 101 2 requirements requirement NOUN crl-14112 101 3 at at ADP crl-14112 101 4 each each PRON crl-14112 101 5 of of ADP crl-14112 101 6 the the DET crl-14112 101 7 levels level NOUN crl-14112 101 8 - - PUNCT crl-14112 101 9 that that PRON crl-14112 101 10 is be AUX crl-14112 101 11 , , PUNCT crl-14112 101 12 what what PRON crl-14112 101 13 is be AUX crl-14112 101 14 required require VERB crl-14112 101 15 to to PART crl-14112 101 16 accomplish accomplish VERB crl-14112 101 17 the the DET crl-14112 101 18 goals goal NOUN crl-14112 101 19 of of ADP crl-14112 101 20 the the DET crl-14112 101 21 job job NOUN crl-14112 101 22 - - PUNCT crl-14112 101 23 are be AUX crl-14112 101 24 similarly similarly ADV crl-14112 101 25 discontinuous discontinuous ADJ crl-14112 101 26 . . PUNCT crl-14112 102 1 ralph ralph PROPN crl-14112 102 2 rowbottom rowbottom PROPN crl-14112 102 3 and and CCONJ crl-14112 102 4 david david PROPN crl-14112 102 5 billis billis PROPN crl-14112 102 6 found find VERB crl-14112 102 7 that that SCONJ crl-14112 102 8 successively successively ADV crl-14112 102 9 higher high ADJ crl-14112 102 10 strata stratum NOUN crl-14112 102 11 are be AUX crl-14112 102 12 judged judge VERB crl-14112 102 13 to to PART crl-14112 102 14 be be AUX crl-14112 102 15 more more ADV crl-14112 102 16 responsible responsible ADJ crl-14112 102 17 and and CCONJ crl-14112 102 18 that that SCONJ crl-14112 102 19 there there PRON crl-14112 102 20 are be VERB crl-14112 102 21 significant significant ADJ crl-14112 102 22 differences difference NOUN crl-14112 102 23 of of ADP crl-14112 102 24 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14112 102 25 even even ADV crl-14112 102 26 within within ADP crl-14112 102 27 strata stratum NOUN crl-14112 102 28 , , PUNCT crl-14112 102 29 forming form VERB crl-14112 102 30 a a DET crl-14112 102 31 continuous continuous ADJ crl-14112 102 32 scale scale NOUN crl-14112 102 33 of of ADP crl-14112 102 34 increasing increase VERB crl-14112 102 35 levels level NOUN crl-14112 102 36 of of ADP crl-14112 102 37 work work NOUN crl-14112 102 38 . . PUNCT crl-14112 103 1 36 36 NUM crl-14112 103 2 ideally ideally ADV crl-14112 103 3 , , PUNCT crl-14112 103 4 a a DET crl-14112 103 5 person person NOUN crl-14112 103 6 's 's PART crl-14112 103 7 capability capability NOUN crl-14112 103 8 at at ADP crl-14112 103 9 a a DET crl-14112 103 10 point point NOUN crl-14112 103 11 in in ADP crl-14112 103 12 time time NOUN crl-14112 103 13 will will AUX crl-14112 103 14 match match VERB crl-14112 103 15 the the DET crl-14112 103 16 work work NOUN crl-14112 103 17 level level NOUN crl-14112 103 18 of of ADP crl-14112 103 19 his his PRON crl-14112 103 20 or or CCONJ crl-14112 103 21 her her PRON crl-14112 103 22 current current ADJ crl-14112 103 23 job job NOUN crl-14112 103 24 . . PUNCT crl-14112 104 1 the the DET crl-14112 104 2 work work NOUN crl-14112 104 3 strata strata NOUN crl-14112 104 4 are be AUX crl-14112 104 5 described describe VERB crl-14112 104 6 below below ADV crl-14112 104 7 , , PUNCT crl-14112 104 8 and and CCONJ crl-14112 104 9 complete complete ADJ crl-14112 104 10 descriptions description NOUN crl-14112 104 11 are be AUX crl-14112 104 12 provided provide VERB crl-14112 104 13 in in ADP crl-14112 104 14 may1985 may1985 PROPN crl-14112 104 15 rowbottom rowbottom PROPN crl-14112 104 16 and and CCONJ crl-14112 104 17 billis billi NOUN crl-14112 104 18 ' ' PART crl-14112 104 19 the the DET crl-14112 104 20 stratification stratification NOUN crl-14112 104 21 of of ADP crl-14112 104 22 work work NOUN crl-14112 104 23 and and CCONJ crl-14112 104 24 organizational organizational ADJ crl-14112 104 25 design design NOUN crl-14112 104 26 and and CCONJ crl-14112 104 27 jaques jaque NOUN crl-14112 104 28 ' ' PART crl-14112 104 29 free free ADJ crl-14112 104 30 enterprise enterprise NOUN crl-14112 104 31 , , PUNCT crl-14112 104 32 fair fair ADJ crl-14112 104 33 employment employment NOUN crl-14112 104 34 . . PUNCT crl-14112 105 1 37 37 NUM crl-14112 105 2 • • PROPN crl-14112 105 3 stratum stratum NOUN crl-14112 105 4 1 1 NUM crl-14112 105 5 - - PUNCT crl-14112 105 6 prescribed prescribed ADJ crl-14112 105 7 output output NOUN crl-14112 105 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 105 9 timespan timespan NOUN crl-14112 105 10 of of ADP crl-14112 105 11 one one NUM crl-14112 105 12 day day NOUN crl-14112 105 13 to to ADP crl-14112 105 14 three three NUM crl-14112 105 15 months month NOUN crl-14112 105 16 ): ): PUNCT crl-14112 105 17 the the DET crl-14112 105 18 output output NOUN crl-14112 105 19 required require VERB crl-14112 105 20 is be AUX crl-14112 105 21 very very ADV crl-14112 105 22 concrete concrete ADJ crl-14112 105 23 , , PUNCT crl-14112 105 24 completely completely ADV crl-14112 105 25 prescribed prescribe VERB crl-14112 105 26 , , PUNCT crl-14112 105 27 or or CCONJ crl-14112 105 28 able able ADJ crl-14112 105 29 to to PART crl-14112 105 30 be be AUX crl-14112 105 31 prescribed prescribe VERB crl-14112 105 32 , , PUNCT crl-14112 105 33 as as SCONJ crl-14112 105 34 are be AUX crl-14112 105 35 the the DET crl-14112 105 36 specific specific ADJ crl-14112 105 37 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-14112 105 38 in in ADP crl-14112 105 39 which which PRON crl-14112 105 40 the the DET crl-14112 105 41 tasks task NOUN crl-14112 105 42 sliould sliould AUX crl-14112 105 43 be be AUX crl-14112 105 44 pursued pursue VERB crl-14112 105 45 . . PUNCT crl-14112 106 1 the the DET crl-14112 106 2 work work NOUN crl-14112 106 3 is be AUX crl-14112 106 4 anchored anchor VERB crl-14112 106 5 in in ADP crl-14112 106 6 rules rule NOUN crl-14112 106 7 . . PUNCT crl-14112 107 1 no no DET crl-14112 107 2 decisions decision NOUN crl-14112 107 3 are be AUX crl-14112 107 4 made make VERB crl-14112 107 5 by by ADP crl-14112 107 6 the the DET crl-14112 107 7 worker worker NOUN crl-14112 107 8 about about ADP crl-14112 107 9 what what PRON crl-14112 107 10 is be AUX crl-14112 107 11 to to PART crl-14112 107 12 be be AUX crl-14112 107 13 done do VERB crl-14112 107 14 , , PUNCT crl-14112 107 15 only only ADV crl-14112 107 16 on on ADP crl-14112 107 17 how how SCONJ crl-14112 107 18 to to PART crl-14112 107 19 go go VERB crl-14112 107 20 about about ADP crl-14112 107 21 it it PRON crl-14112 107 22 , , PUNCT crl-14112 107 23 by by ADP crl-14112 107 24 what what PRON crl-14112 107 25 method method NOUN crl-14112 107 26 , , PUNCT crl-14112 107 27 and and CCONJ crl-14112 107 28 with with ADP crl-14112 107 29 what what DET crl-14112 107 30 priority priority NOUN crl-14112 107 31 . . PUNCT crl-14112 108 1 • • PROPN crl-14112 108 2 stratum stratum NOUN crl-14112 108 3 2 2 NUM crl-14112 108 4 - - PUNCT crl-14112 108 5 situational situational ADJ crl-14112 108 6 response response NOUN crl-14112 108 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 108 8 timespan timespan NOUN crl-14112 108 9 of of ADP crl-14112 108 10 three three NUM crl-14112 108 11 to to PART crl-14112 108 12 twelve twelve NUM crl-14112 108 13 months month NOUN crl-14112 108 14 ): ): PUNCT crl-14112 108 15 objectives objective NOUN crl-14112 108 16 must must AUX crl-14112 108 17 be be AUX crl-14112 108 18 judged judge VERB crl-14112 108 19 according accord VERB crl-14112 108 20 to to ADP crl-14112 108 21 the the DET crl-14112 108 22 needs need NOUN crl-14112 108 23 of of ADP crl-14112 108 24 each each DET crl-14112 108 25 specific specific ADJ crl-14112 108 26 , , PUNCT crl-14112 108 27 concrete concrete ADJ crl-14112 108 28 situation situation NOUN crl-14112 108 29 that that PRON crl-14112 108 30 arises arise VERB crl-14112 108 31 . . PUNCT crl-14112 109 1 the the DET crl-14112 109 2 work work NOUN crl-14112 109 3 at at ADP crl-14112 109 4 this this DET crl-14112 109 5 level level NOUN crl-14112 109 6 , , PUNCT crl-14112 109 7 rather rather ADV crl-14112 109 8 than than ADP crl-14112 109 9 solely solely ADV crl-14112 109 10 producing produce VERB crl-14112 109 11 a a DET crl-14112 109 12 specific specific ADJ crl-14112 109 13 output output NOUN crl-14112 109 14 or or CCONJ crl-14112 109 15 providing provide VERB crl-14112 109 16 a a DET crl-14112 109 17 prescribed prescribed ADJ crl-14112 109 18 service service NOUN crl-14112 109 19 , , PUNCT crl-14112 109 20 consists consist VERB crl-14112 109 21 of of ADP crl-14112 109 22 producing produce VERB crl-14112 109 23 an an DET crl-14112 109 24 appraisal appraisal NOUN crl-14112 109 25 or or CCONJ crl-14112 109 26 making make VERB crl-14112 109 27 an an DET crl-14112 109 28 assessment assessment NOUN crl-14112 109 29 . . PUNCT crl-14112 110 1 there there PRON crl-14112 110 2 is be VERB crl-14112 110 3 greater great ADJ crl-14112 110 4 complexity complexity NOUN crl-14112 110 5 than than ADP crl-14112 110 6 at at ADP crl-14112 110 7 stratum stratum NOUN crl-14112 110 8 1 1 NUM crl-14112 110 9 , , PUNCT crl-14112 110 10 requiring require VERB crl-14112 110 11 the the DET crl-14112 110 12 ability ability NOUN crl-14112 110 13 to to PART crl-14112 110 14 handle handle VERB crl-14112 110 15 a a DET crl-14112 110 16 number number NOUN crl-14112 110 17 of of ADP crl-14112 110 18 problems problem NOUN crl-14112 110 19 at at ADP crl-14112 110 20 one one NUM crl-14112 110 21 time time NOUN crl-14112 110 22 and and CCONJ crl-14112 110 23 to to PART crl-14112 110 24 work work VERB crl-14112 110 25 on on ADP crl-14112 110 26 them they PRON crl-14112 110 27 intermittently intermittently ADV crl-14112 110 28 . . PUNCT crl-14112 111 1 this this PRON crl-14112 111 2 is be AUX crl-14112 111 3 the the DET crl-14112 111 4 first first ADJ crl-14112 111 5 - - PUNCT crl-14112 111 6 line line NOUN crl-14112 111 7 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14112 111 8 , , PUNCT crl-14112 111 9 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 111 10 , , PUNCT crl-14112 111 11 and and CCONJ crl-14112 111 12 technical technical ADJ crl-14112 111 13 level level NOUN crl-14112 111 14 . . PUNCT crl-14112 112 1 • • PROPN crl-14112 112 2 stratum stratum NOUN crl-14112 112 3 3 3 NUM crl-14112 112 4 - - PUNCT crl-14112 112 5 systematic systematic ADJ crl-14112 112 6 service service NOUN crl-14112 112 7 provision provision NOUN crl-14112 112 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 112 9 time time NOUN crl-14112 112 10 - - PUNCT crl-14112 112 11 span span NOUN crl-14112 112 12 of of ADP crl-14112 112 13 one one NUM crl-14112 112 14 to to PART crl-14112 112 15 two two NUM crl-14112 112 16 years year NOUN crl-14112 112 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 112 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-14112 112 19 the the DET crl-14112 112 20 work work NOUN crl-14112 112 21 goes go VERB crl-14112 112 22 beyond beyond ADP crl-14112 112 23 specific specific ADJ crl-14112 112 24 , , PUNCT crl-14112 112 25 concrete concrete NOUN crl-14112 112 26 , , PUNCT crl-14112 112 27 case case NOUN crl-14112 112 28 - - PUNCT crl-14112 112 29 by by ADP crl-14112 112 30 - - PUNCT crl-14112 112 31 case case NOUN crl-14112 112 32 situations situation NOUN crl-14112 112 33 , , PUNCT crl-14112 112 34 to to ADP crl-14112 112 35 a a DET crl-14112 112 36 need need NOUN crl-14112 112 37 for for ADP crl-14112 112 38 envisioning envision VERB crl-14112 112 39 a a DET crl-14112 112 40 continuing continue VERB crl-14112 112 41 sequence sequence NOUN crl-14112 112 42 of of ADP crl-14112 112 43 situations situation NOUN crl-14112 112 44 . . PUNCT crl-14112 113 1 it it PRON crl-14112 113 2 involves involve VERB crl-14112 113 3 problem problem NOUN crl-14112 113 4 solving solving NOUN crl-14112 113 5 and and CCONJ crl-14112 113 6 the the DET crl-14112 113 7 development development NOUN crl-14112 113 8 of of ADP crl-14112 113 9 systems system NOUN crl-14112 113 10 and and CCONJ crl-14112 113 11 procedures procedure NOUN crl-14112 113 12 that that PRON crl-14112 113 13 prescribe prescribe VERB crl-14112 113 14 the the DET crl-14112 113 15 way way NOUN crl-14112 113 16 work work NOUN crl-14112 113 17 in in ADP crl-14112 113 18 strata strata NOUN crl-14112 113 19 1 1 NUM crl-14112 113 20 and and CCONJ crl-14112 113 21 2 2 NUM crl-14112 113 22 is be AUX crl-14112 113 23 to to PART crl-14112 113 24 be be AUX crl-14112 113 25 carried carry VERB crl-14112 113 26 out out ADP crl-14112 113 27 . . PUNCT crl-14112 114 1 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN crl-14112 114 2 is be AUX crl-14112 114 3 increased increase VERB crl-14112 114 4 over over ADP crl-14112 114 5 that that PRON crl-14112 114 6 in in ADP crl-14112 114 7 stratum stratum NOUN crl-14112 115 1 2 2 NUM crl-14112 115 2 . . X crl-14112 115 3 • • PROPN crl-14112 115 4 stratum stratum NOUN crl-14112 115 5 4 4 NUM crl-14112 115 6 - - PUNCT crl-14112 115 7 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-14112 115 8 service service NOUN crl-14112 115 9 provision provision NOUN crl-14112 115 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 115 11 time time NOUN crl-14112 115 12 - - PUNCT crl-14112 115 13 span span NOUN crl-14112 115 14 of of ADP crl-14112 115 15 two two NUM crl-14112 115 16 to to PART crl-14112 115 17 five five NUM crl-14112 115 18 years year NOUN crl-14112 115 19 ): ): PUNCT crl-14112 115 20 work work NOUN crl-14112 115 21 at at ADP crl-14112 115 22 this this DET crl-14112 115 23 level level NOUN crl-14112 115 24 requires require VERB crl-14112 115 25 the the DET crl-14112 115 26 application application NOUN crl-14112 115 27 of of ADP crl-14112 115 28 intuitive intuitive ADJ crl-14112 115 29 judgment judgment NOUN crl-14112 115 30 to to PART crl-14112 115 31 detect detect VERB crl-14112 115 32 gaps gap NOUN crl-14112 115 33 in in ADP crl-14112 115 34 services service NOUN crl-14112 115 35 , , PUNCT crl-14112 115 36 the the DET crl-14112 115 37 ability ability NOUN crl-14112 115 38 to to PART crl-14112 115 39 maintain maintain VERB crl-14112 115 40 mental mental ADJ crl-14112 115 41 contact contact NOUN crl-14112 115 42 with with ADP crl-14112 115 43 what what PRON crl-14112 115 44 exists exist VERB crl-14112 115 45 but but CCONJ crl-14112 115 46 to to PART crl-14112 115 47 detach detach VERB crl-14112 115 48 from from ADP crl-14112 115 49 the the DET crl-14112 115 50 day day NOUN crl-14112 115 51 - - PUNCT crl-14112 115 52 to to ADP crl-14112 115 53 - - PUNCT crl-14112 115 54 day day NOUN crl-14112 115 55 situation situation NOUN crl-14112 115 56 and and CCONJ crl-14112 115 57 develop develop VERB crl-14112 115 58 new new ADJ crl-14112 115 59 ideas idea NOUN crl-14112 115 60 that that PRON crl-14112 115 61 are be AUX crl-14112 115 62 a a DET crl-14112 115 63 departure departure NOUN crl-14112 115 64 from from ADP crl-14112 115 65 the the DET crl-14112 115 66 old old ADJ crl-14112 115 67 . . PUNCT crl-14112 116 1 problems problem NOUN crl-14112 116 2 are be AUX crl-14112 116 3 no no ADV crl-14112 116 4 longer long ADV crl-14112 116 5 seen see VERB crl-14112 116 6 in in ADP crl-14112 116 7 terms term NOUN crl-14112 116 8 of of ADP crl-14112 116 9 individual individual ADJ crl-14112 116 10 tasks task NOUN crl-14112 116 11 . . PUNCT crl-14112 117 1 there there PRON crl-14112 117 2 is be VERB crl-14112 117 3 a a DET crl-14112 117 4 substantial substantial ADJ crl-14112 117 5 increase increase NOUN crl-14112 117 6 in in ADP crl-14112 117 7 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN crl-14112 117 8 compared compare VERB crl-14112 117 9 with with ADP crl-14112 117 10 stratum stratum NOUN crl-14112 117 11 3 3 NUM crl-14112 117 12 . . NUM crl-14112 117 13 • • PROPN crl-14112 117 14 stratum stratum NOUN crl-14112 117 15 5 5 NUM crl-14112 117 16 - - PUNCT crl-14112 117 17 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-14112 117 18 field field NOUN crl-14112 117 19 coverage coverage NOUN crl-14112 117 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 117 21 time time NOUN crl-14112 117 22 - - PUNCT crl-14112 117 23 span span NOUN crl-14112 117 24 of of ADP crl-14112 117 25 five five NUM crl-14112 117 26 to to PART crl-14112 117 27 ten ten NUM crl-14112 117 28 years year NOUN crl-14112 117 29 ): ): PUNCT crl-14112 117 30 this this PRON crl-14112 117 31 is be AUX crl-14112 117 32 the the DET crl-14112 117 33 level level NOUN crl-14112 117 34 of of ADP crl-14112 117 35 the the DET crl-14112 117 36 managing manage VERB crl-14112 117 37 director director NOUN crl-14112 117 38 . . PUNCT crl-14112 118 1 stamp stamp PROPN crl-14112 118 2 refers refer VERB crl-14112 118 3 to to ADP crl-14112 118 4 this this DET crl-14112 118 5 level level NOUN crl-14112 118 6 as as ADP crl-14112 118 7 '' '' PUNCT crl-14112 118 8 redefinition redefinition NOUN crl-14112 118 9 of of ADP crl-14112 118 10 the the DET crl-14112 118 11 rule rule NOUN crl-14112 118 12 . . PUNCT crl-14112 118 13 " " PUNCT crl-14112 119 1 38 38 NUM crl-14112 119 2 it it PRON crl-14112 119 3 is be AUX crl-14112 119 4 characterized characterize VERB crl-14112 119 5 by by ADP crl-14112 119 6 entrepreneurial entrepreneurial ADJ crl-14112 119 7 development development NOUN crl-14112 119 8 and and CCONJ crl-14112 119 9 the the DET crl-14112 119 10 development development NOUN crl-14112 119 11 of of ADP crl-14112 119 12 new new ADJ crl-14112 119 13 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14112 119 14 or or CCONJ crl-14112 119 15 technical technical ADJ crl-14112 119 16 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14112 119 17 . . PUNCT crl-14112 120 1 the the DET crl-14112 120 2 work work NOUN crl-14112 120 3 domain domain NOUN crl-14112 120 4 at at ADP crl-14112 120 5 this this DET crl-14112 120 6 level level NOUN crl-14112 120 7 has have AUX crl-14112 120 8 become become VERB crl-14112 120 9 universalized universalized ADJ crl-14112 120 10 , , PUNCT crl-14112 120 11 requiring require VERB crl-14112 120 12 the the DET crl-14112 120 13 individual individual NOUN crl-14112 120 14 to to PART crl-14112 120 15 operate operate VERB crl-14112 120 16 in in ADP crl-14112 120 17 a a DET crl-14112 120 18 mode mode NOUN crl-14112 120 19 unconstrained unconstraine VERB crl-14112 120 20 by by ADP crl-14112 120 21 existing exist VERB crl-14112 120 22 words word NOUN crl-14112 120 23 , , PUNCT crl-14112 120 24 ideas idea NOUN crl-14112 120 25 , , PUNCT crl-14112 120 26 or or CCONJ crl-14112 120 27 theories theory NOUN crl-14112 120 28 and and CCONJ crl-14112 120 29 to to PART crl-14112 120 30 seek seek VERB crl-14112 120 31 reformulations reformulation NOUN crl-14112 120 32 and and CCONJ crl-14112 120 33 original original ADJ crl-14112 120 34 solutions solution NOUN crl-14112 120 35 . . PUNCT crl-14112 121 1 strata strata PROPN crl-14112 121 2 6 6 NUM crl-14112 121 3 and and CCONJ crl-14112 121 4 7 7 NUM crl-14112 121 5 have have VERB crl-14112 121 6 time time NOUN crl-14112 121 7 - - PUNCT crl-14112 121 8 spans span NOUN crl-14112 121 9 of of ADP crl-14112 121 10 ten ten NUM crl-14112 121 11 to to PART crl-14112 121 12 twenty twenty NUM crl-14112 121 13 years year NOUN crl-14112 121 14 and and CCONJ crl-14112 121 15 twenty twenty NUM crl-14112 121 16 to to ADP crl-14112 121 17 fifty fifty NUM crl-14112 121 18 or or CCONJ crl-14112 121 19 more more ADJ crl-14112 121 20 years year NOUN crl-14112 121 21 , , PUNCT crl-14112 121 22 respectively respectively ADV crl-14112 121 23 , , PUNCT crl-14112 121 24 and and CCONJ crl-14112 121 25 are be AUX crl-14112 121 26 found find VERB crl-14112 121 27 only only ADV crl-14112 121 28 in in ADP crl-14112 121 29 the the DET crl-14112 121 30 largest large ADJ crl-14112 121 31 and and CCONJ crl-14112 121 32 most most ADV crl-14112 121 33 complex complex ADJ crl-14112 121 34 organizations organization NOUN crl-14112 121 35 . . PUNCT crl-14112 122 1 the the DET crl-14112 122 2 levels level NOUN crl-14112 122 3 of of ADP crl-14112 122 4 abstraction abstraction NOUN crl-14112 122 5 are be AUX crl-14112 122 6 such such ADJ crl-14112 122 7 that that SCONJ crl-14112 122 8 the the DET crl-14112 122 9 concern concern NOUN crl-14112 122 10 is be AUX crl-14112 122 11 with with ADP crl-14112 122 12 whole whole ADJ crl-14112 122 13 social social ADJ crl-14112 122 14 and and CCONJ crl-14112 122 15 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-14112 122 16 systems system NOUN crl-14112 122 17 on on ADP crl-14112 122 18 a a DET crl-14112 122 19 worldwide worldwide ADJ crl-14112 122 20 scale scale NOUN crl-14112 122 21 . . PUNCT crl-14112 123 1 the the DET crl-14112 123 2 descriptions description NOUN crl-14112 123 3 of of ADP crl-14112 123 4 work work NOUN crl-14112 123 5 strata stratum NOUN crl-14112 123 6 and and CCONJ crl-14112 123 7 the the DET crl-14112 123 8 levels level NOUN crl-14112 123 9 of of ADP crl-14112 123 10 abstraction abstraction NOUN crl-14112 123 11 required require VERB crl-14112 123 12 at at ADP crl-14112 123 13 each each DET crl-14112 123 14 stratum stratum NOUN crl-14112 123 15 are be AUX crl-14112 123 16 extremely extremely ADV crl-14112 123 17 useful useful ADJ crl-14112 123 18 for for ADP crl-14112 123 19 clarifying clarify VERB crl-14112 123 20 roles role NOUN crl-14112 123 21 and and CCONJ crl-14112 123 22 role role NOUN crl-14112 123 23 relationships relationship NOUN crl-14112 123 24 , , PUNCT crl-14112 123 25 for for ADP crl-14112 123 26 analyzing analyze VERB crl-14112 123 27 organizational organizational ADJ crl-14112 123 28 structure structure NOUN crl-14112 123 29 in in ADP crl-14112 123 30 existing exist VERB crl-14112 123 31 organizations organization NOUN crl-14112 123 32 , , PUNCT crl-14112 123 33 and and CCONJ crl-14112 123 34 for for ADP crl-14112 123 35 aiding aid VERB crl-14112 123 36 in in ADP crl-14112 123 37 the the DET crl-14112 123 38 design design NOUN crl-14112 123 39 of of ADP crl-14112 123 40 new new ADJ crl-14112 123 41 organizations organization NOUN crl-14112 123 42 . . PUNCT crl-14112 124 1 table table NOUN crl-14112 124 2 1 1 NUM crl-14112 124 3 illustrates illustrate VERB crl-14112 124 4 the the DET crl-14112 124 5 relationship relationship NOUN crl-14112 124 6 between between ADP crl-14112 124 7 time time NOUN crl-14112 124 8 - - PUNCT crl-14112 124 9 span span NOUN crl-14112 124 10 , , PUNCT crl-14112 124 11 levels level NOUN crl-14112 124 12 of of ADP crl-14112 124 13 abstraction abstraction NOUN crl-14112 124 14 , , PUNCT crl-14112 124 15 and and CCONJ crl-14112 124 16 work work VERB crl-14112 124 17 strata stratum NOUN crl-14112 124 18 and and CCONJ crl-14112 124 19 the the DET crl-14112 124 20 actual actual ADJ crl-14112 124 21 organizational organizational ADJ crl-14112 124 22 structure structure NOUN crl-14112 124 23 found find VERB crl-14112 124 24 to to PART crl-14112 124 25 exist exist VERB crl-14112 124 26 in in ADP crl-14112 124 27 both both CCONJ crl-14112 124 28 the the DET crl-14112 124 29 public public ADJ crl-14112 124 30 and and CCONJ crl-14112 124 31 private private ADJ crl-14112 124 32 sectors sector NOUN crl-14112 124 33 . . PUNCT crl-14112 125 1 it it PRON crl-14112 125 2 also also ADV crl-14112 125 3 illustrates illustrate VERB crl-14112 125 4 how how SCONJ crl-14112 125 5 professionals professional NOUN crl-14112 125 6 and and CCONJ crl-14112 125 7 technical technical ADJ crl-14112 125 8 specialists specialist NOUN crl-14112 125 9 fit fit VERB crl-14112 125 10 into into ADP crl-14112 125 11 the the DET crl-14112 125 12 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ crl-14112 125 13 structure structure NOUN crl-14112 125 14 . . PUNCT crl-14112 126 1 the the DET crl-14112 126 2 research research NOUN crl-14112 126 3 points point VERB crl-14112 126 4 to to ADP crl-14112 126 5 this this DET crl-14112 126 6 depth depth NOUN crl-14112 126 7 structure structure NOUN crl-14112 126 8 as as ADP crl-14112 126 9 universal universal ADJ crl-14112 126 10 , , PUNCT crl-14112 126 11 providing provide VERB crl-14112 126 12 a a DET crl-14112 126 13 formula formula NOUN crl-14112 126 14 fot fot NOUN crl-14112 126 15 measuring measure VERB crl-14112 126 16 levels level NOUN crl-14112 126 17 of of ADP crl-14112 126 18 work work NOUN crl-14112 126 19 241 241 NUM crl-14112 126 20 designing design VERB crl-14112 126 21 bureaucratic bureaucratic ADJ crl-14112 126 22 organizations organization NOUN crl-14112 126 23 . . PUNCT crl-14112 127 1 by by ADP crl-14112 127 2 measuring measure VERB crl-14112 127 3 the the DET crl-14112 127 4 time time NOUN crl-14112 127 5 - - PUNCT crl-14112 127 6 span span NOUN crl-14112 127 7 at at ADP crl-14112 127 8 the the DET crl-14112 127 9 top top ADJ crl-14112 127 10 level level NOUN crl-14112 127 11 of of ADP crl-14112 127 12 the the DET crl-14112 127 13 bureaucratic bureaucratic ADJ crl-14112 127 14 structure structure NOUN crl-14112 127 15 , , PUNCT crl-14112 127 16 it it PRON crl-14112 127 17 is be AUX crl-14112 127 18 possible possible ADJ crl-14112 127 19 to to PART crl-14112 127 20 determine determine VERB crl-14112 127 21 the the DET crl-14112 127 22 optimum optimum ADJ crl-14112 127 23 number number NOUN crl-14112 127 24 of of ADP crl-14112 127 25 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14112 127 26 levels level NOUN crl-14112 127 27 in in ADP crl-14112 127 28 the the DET crl-14112 127 29 organization organization NOUN crl-14112 127 30 . . PUNCT crl-14112 128 1 the the DET crl-14112 128 2 optimum optimum ADJ crl-14112 128 3 distance distance NOUN crl-14112 128 4 between between ADP crl-14112 128 5 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14112 128 6 levels level NOUN crl-14112 128 7 is be AUX crl-14112 128 8 always always ADV crl-14112 128 9 one one NUM crl-14112 128 10 stratum stratum NOUN crl-14112 128 11 . . PUNCT crl-14112 129 1 real real ADJ crl-14112 129 2 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14112 129 3 and and CCONJ crl-14112 129 4 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 129 5 work work NOUN crl-14112 129 6 emerges emerge VERB crl-14112 129 7 in in ADP crl-14112 129 8 stratum stratum NOUN crl-14112 129 9 2 2 NUM crl-14112 129 10 , , PUNCT crl-14112 129 11 although although SCONJ crl-14112 129 12 trainees trainee NOUN crl-14112 129 13 and and CCONJ crl-14112 129 14 interns intern NOUN crl-14112 129 15 are be AUX crl-14112 129 16 often often ADV crl-14112 129 17 found find VERB crl-14112 129 18 in in ADP crl-14112 129 19 stratum stratum NOUN crl-14112 129 20 1 1 NUM crl-14112 129 21 . . PUNCT crl-14112 130 1 the the DET crl-14112 130 2 results result NOUN crl-14112 130 3 of of ADP crl-14112 130 4 poor poor ADJ crl-14112 130 5 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14112 130 6 decisions decision NOUN crl-14112 130 7 in in ADP crl-14112 130 8 setting set VERB crl-14112 130 9 levels level NOUN crl-14112 130 10 of of ADP crl-14112 130 11 work work NOUN crl-14112 130 12 do do AUX crl-14112 130 13 not not PART crl-14112 130 14 go go VERB crl-14112 130 15 unnoticed unnoticed ADJ crl-14112 130 16 . . PUNCT crl-14112 131 1 the the DET crl-14112 131 2 organizational organizational ADJ crl-14112 131 3 consequences consequence NOUN crl-14112 131 4 for for ADP crl-14112 131 5 improperly improperly ADV crl-14112 131 6 setting set VERB crl-14112 131 7 levels level NOUN crl-14112 131 8 of of ADP crl-14112 131 9 work work NOUN crl-14112 131 10 are be AUX crl-14112 131 11 profound profound ADJ crl-14112 131 12 . . PUNCT crl-14112 132 1 having have VERB crl-14112 132 2 too too ADV crl-14112 132 3 many many ADJ crl-14112 132 4 levels level NOUN crl-14112 132 5 results result VERB crl-14112 132 6 in in ADP crl-14112 132 7 commonly commonly ADV crl-14112 132 8 experienced experienced ADJ crl-14112 132 9 dysfunctions dysfunction NOUN crl-14112 132 10 : : PUNCT crl-14112 132 11 excessively excessively ADV crl-14112 132 12 long long ADJ crl-14112 132 13 lines line NOUN crl-14112 132 14 of of ADP crl-14112 132 15 command command NOUN crl-14112 132 16 that that PRON crl-14112 132 17 result result VERB crl-14112 132 18 in in ADP crl-14112 132 19 much much ADJ crl-14112 132 20 bypassing bypassing ADJ crl-14112 132 21 ; ; PUNCT crl-14112 132 22 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN crl-14112 132 23 about about ADP crl-14112 132 24 who who PRON crl-14112 132 25 one one PRON crl-14112 132 26 's 's PART crl-14112 132 27 manager manager NOUN crl-14112 132 28 really really ADV crl-14112 132 29 is be AUX crl-14112 132 30 ; ; PUNCT crl-14112 132 31 too too ADV crl-14112 132 32 much much ADJ crl-14112 132 33 red red ADJ crl-14112 132 34 tape tape NOUN crl-14112 132 35 ; ; PUNCT crl-14112 132 36 or or CCONJ crl-14112 132 37 a a DET crl-14112 132 38 feeling feeling NOUN crl-14112 132 39 of of ADP crl-14112 132 40 too too ADV crl-14112 132 41 many many ADJ crl-14112 132 42 levels level NOUN crl-14112 132 43 being be AUX crl-14112 132 44 involved involve VERB crl-14112 132 45 in in ADP crl-14112 132 46 a a DET crl-14112 132 47 problem problem NOUN crl-14112 132 48 , , PUNCT crl-14112 132 49 or or CCONJ crl-14112 132 50 of of ADP crl-14112 132 51 the the DET crl-14112 132 52 manager manager NOUN crl-14112 132 53 " " PUNCT crl-14112 132 54 breathing breathe VERB crl-14112 132 55 down down ADP crl-14112 132 56 one one PRON crl-14112 132 57 's 's PART crl-14112 132 58 neck neck NOUN crl-14112 132 59 . . PUNCT crl-14112 132 60 " " PUNCT crl-14112 133 1 the the DET crl-14112 133 2 result result NOUN crl-14112 133 3 of of ADP crl-14112 133 4 having have VERB crl-14112 133 5 more more ADJ crl-14112 133 6 than than ADP crl-14112 133 7 a a DET crl-14112 133 8 one one NUM crl-14112 133 9 - - PUNCT crl-14112 133 10 stratum stratum NOUN crl-14112 133 11 distance distance NOUN crl-14112 133 12 between between ADP crl-14112 133 13 the the DET crl-14112 133 14 manager manager NOUN crl-14112 133 15 and and CCONJ crl-14112 133 16 subordinate subordinate NOUN crl-14112 133 17 is be AUX crl-14112 133 18 a a DET crl-14112 133 19 subordinate subordinate NOUN crl-14112 133 20 's 's PART crl-14112 133 21 feeling feeling NOUN crl-14112 133 22 of of ADP crl-14112 133 23 too too ADV crl-14112 133 24 great great ADJ crl-14112 133 25 a a DET crl-14112 133 26 distance distance NOUN crl-14112 133 27 from from ADP crl-14112 133 28 the the DET crl-14112 133 29 manager manager NOUN crl-14112 133 30 . . PUNCT crl-14112 134 1 the the DET crl-14112 134 2 manager manager NOUN crl-14112 134 3 , , PUNCT crl-14112 134 4 on on ADP crl-14112 134 5 the the DET crl-14112 134 6 other other ADJ crl-14112 134 7 hand hand NOUN crl-14112 134 8 , , PUNCT crl-14112 134 9 becomes become VERB crl-14112 134 10 impatient impatient ADJ crl-14112 134 11 , , PUNCT crl-14112 134 12 expecting expect VERB crl-14112 134 13 too too ADV crl-14112 134 14 much much ADV crl-14112 134 15 too too ADV crl-14112 134 16 quickly quickly ADV crl-14112 134 17 and and CCONJ crl-14112 134 18 a a DET crl-14112 134 19 feeling feeling NOUN crl-14112 134 20 that that SCONJ crl-14112 134 21 he he PRON crl-14112 134 22 or or CCONJ crl-14112 134 23 she she PRON crl-14112 134 24 must must AUX crl-14112 134 25 get get AUX crl-14112 134 26 involved involve VERB crl-14112 134 27 in in ADP crl-14112 134 28 too too ADV crl-14112 134 29 much much ADJ crl-14112 134 30 detail detail NOUN crl-14112 134 31 . . PUNCT crl-14112 135 1 11 11 NUM crl-14112 135 2 felt feel VERB crl-14112 135 3 - - PUNCT crl-14112 135 4 fair fair ADJ crl-14112 135 5 " " PUNCT crl-14112 135 6 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 135 7 during during ADP crl-14112 135 8 his his PRON crl-14112 135 9 work work NOUN crl-14112 135 10 jaques jaque NOUN crl-14112 135 11 accidentally accidentally ADV crl-14112 135 12 discovered discover VERB crl-14112 135 13 a a DET crl-14112 135 14 high high ADJ crl-14112 135 15 correlation correlation NOUN crl-14112 135 16 between between ADP crl-14112 135 17 timetable timetable NOUN crl-14112 135 18 1 1 NUM crl-14112 135 19 time time NOUN crl-14112 135 20 - - PUNCT crl-14112 135 21 span span NOUN crl-14112 135 22 , , PUNCT crl-14112 135 23 work work VERB crl-14112 135 24 strata stratum NOUN crl-14112 135 25 , , PUNCT crl-14112 135 26 and and CCONJ crl-14112 135 27 depth depth NOUN crl-14112 135 28 structure structure NOUN crl-14112 135 29 in in ADP crl-14112 135 30 organizations organization NOUN crl-14112 135 31 timework timework NOUN crl-14112 135 32 span span PROPN crl-14112 135 33 stratum stratum PROPN crl-14112 135 34 business business PROPN crl-14112 135 35 20 20 NUM crl-14112 135 36 - - SYM crl-14112 135 37 50 50 NUM crl-14112 135 38 yrs yrs NOUN crl-14112 135 39 . . PUNCT crl-14112 136 1 vii vii PROPN crl-14112 136 2 corporation corporation PROPN crl-14112 136 3 10 10 NUM crl-14112 136 4 - - SYM crl-14112 136 5 20 20 NUM crl-14112 136 6 yrs yrs NOUN crl-14112 136 7 . . PUNCT crl-14112 137 1 vi vi PROPN crl-14112 137 2 cogorate cogorate PROPN crl-14112 137 3 rou.p rou.p PROPN crl-14112 137 4 . . PUNCT crl-14112 138 1 of of ADP crl-14112 138 2 subsidiaries subsidiary NOUN crl-14112 138 3 5 5 NUM crl-14112 138 4 - - SYM crl-14112 138 5 10 10 NUM crl-14112 138 6 yrs yr NOUN crl-14112 138 7 . . PUNCT crl-14112 139 1 v v ADP crl-14112 139 2 corporate corporate ADJ crl-14112 139 3 subsidiary subsidiary NOUN crl-14112 139 4 2 2 NUM crl-14112 139 5 - - SYM crl-14112 139 6 5 5 NUM crl-14112 139 7 yrs yr NOUN crl-14112 139 8 . . PUNCT crl-14112 140 1 iv iv VERB crl-14112 140 2 general general ADJ crl-14112 140 3 management management NOUN crl-14112 140 4 1 1 NUM crl-14112 140 5 - - SYM crl-14112 140 6 2 2 NUM crl-14112 140 7 yrs yrs NOUN crl-14112 140 8 . . PUNCT crl-14112 141 1 iii iii NUM crl-14112 141 2 departmental departmental ADJ crl-14112 141 3 management management NOUN crl-14112 141 4 3 3 NUM crl-14112 141 5 mos.-1 mos.-1 NOUN crl-14112 141 6 yr yr PROPN crl-14112 141 7 . . PUNCT crl-14112 142 1 ii ii PROPN crl-14112 142 2 first first ADJ crl-14112 142 3 - - PUNCT crl-14112 142 4 line line NOUN crl-14112 142 5 1 1 NUM crl-14112 142 6 day-3mos day-3mos NOUN crl-14112 142 7 . . PUNCT crl-14112 143 1 management management NOUN crl-14112 143 2 shob shob PROPN crl-14112 143 3 & & CCONJ crl-14112 143 4 0 0 NUM crl-14112 143 5 fice fice NOUN crl-14112 143 6 floor floor NOUN crl-14112 143 7 1 1 NUM crl-14112 143 8 day day NOUN crl-14112 143 9 military military ADJ crl-14112 143 10 army army NOUN crl-14112 143 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 143 12 general general ADJ crl-14112 143 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 143 14 corps corps NOUN crl-14112 143 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 143 16 lt lt PROPN crl-14112 143 17 . . PROPN crl-14112 143 18 gen gen PROPN crl-14112 143 19 . . PUNCT crl-14112 143 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 143 21 division division NOUN crl-14112 143 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 143 23 m~. m~. X crl-14112 143 24 gen gen PROPN crl-14112 143 25 . . PUNCT crl-14112 143 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 144 1 bri§a bri§a NOUN crl-14112 144 2 e e NOUN crl-14112 144 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 144 4 ris ris PROPN crl-14112 144 5 . . PROPN crl-14112 144 6 gen gen PROPN crl-14112 144 7 . . PUNCT crl-14112 144 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 145 1 battalion battalion NOUN crl-14112 145 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 145 3 lt lt PROPN crl-14112 145 4 . . PROPN crl-14112 145 5 col col PROPN crl-14112 145 6 . . PROPN crl-14112 145 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 145 8 company company NOUN crl-14112 145 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 145 10 captam captam PROPN crl-14112 145 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 145 12 platoons platoon NOUN crl-14112 145 13 s s X crl-14112 145 14 ~ ~ SYM crl-14112 145 15 uads uad NOUN crl-14112 145 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 146 1 cos cos ADP crl-14112 146 2 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 146 3 u.s u.s PROPN crl-14112 146 4 . . PROPN crl-14112 147 1 civil civil ADJ crl-14112 147 2 service service NOUN crl-14112 147 3 exec exec NOUN crl-14112 147 4 1 1 NUM crl-14112 147 5 - - SYM crl-14112 147 6 2 2 NUM crl-14112 147 7 exec exec NOUN crl-14112 147 8 3 3 NUM crl-14112 147 9 - - SYM crl-14112 147 10 5 5 NUM crl-14112 147 11 gs gs PROPN crl-14112 147 12 17 17 NUM crl-14112 147 13 - - SYM crl-14112 147 14 18 18 NUM crl-14112 147 15 gs gs PROPN crl-14112 147 16 14 14 NUM crl-14112 147 17 - - SYM crl-14112 147 18 16 16 NUM crl-14112 147 19 gs gs PROPN crl-14112 147 20 10 10 NUM crl-14112 147 21 - - SYM crl-14112 147 22 13 13 NUM crl-14112 147 23 gs6 gs6 NOUN crl-14112 147 24 - - PUNCT crl-14112 147 25 9 9 NUM crl-14112 147 26 gs gs PROPN crl-14112 147 27 1 1 NUM crl-14112 147 28 - - SYM crl-14112 147 29 5 5 NUM crl-14112 147 30 professional/ professional/ NUM crl-14112 147 31 technical technical ADJ crl-14112 147 32 senior senior ADJ crl-14112 147 33 specialist specialist ADJ crl-14112 147 34 chief chief ADJ crl-14112 147 35 specialist specialist ADJ crl-14112 147 36 principal principal NOUN crl-14112 147 37 specialist specialist NOUN crl-14112 147 38 specialist specialist PROPN crl-14112 147 39 242 242 NUM crl-14112 147 40 college college PROPN crl-14112 147 41 & & CCONJ crl-14112 147 42 research research PROPN crl-14112 147 43 libraries librarie VERB crl-14112 147 44 span span NOUN crl-14112 147 45 and and CCONJ crl-14112 147 46 what what PRON crl-14112 147 47 employees employee NOUN crl-14112 147 48 ' ' PART crl-14112 147 49 sense sense NOUN crl-14112 147 50 is be AUX crl-14112 147 51 a a DET crl-14112 147 52 fair fair ADJ crl-14112 147 53 rate rate NOUN crl-14112 147 54 of of ADP crl-14112 147 55 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 147 56 for for ADP crl-14112 147 57 the the DET crl-14112 147 58 work work NOUN crl-14112 147 59 they they PRON crl-14112 147 60 are be AUX crl-14112 147 61 - - PUNCT crl-14112 147 62 performing perform VERB crl-14112 147 63 . . PUNCT crl-14112 148 1 employees employee NOUN crl-14112 148 2 working work VERB crl-14112 148 3 at at ADP crl-14112 148 4 the the DET crl-14112 148 5 same same ADJ crl-14112 148 6 level level NOUN crl-14112 148 7 , , PUNCT crl-14112 148 8 as as SCONJ crl-14112 148 9 measured measure VERB crl-14112 148 10 by by ADP crl-14112 148 11 their their PRON crl-14112 148 12 time time NOUN crl-14112 148 13 - - PUNCT crl-14112 148 14 span span NOUN crl-14112 148 15 of of ADP crl-14112 148 16 discretion discretion NOUN crl-14112 148 17 and and CCONJ crl-14112 148 18 independent independent ADJ crl-14112 148 19 of of ADP crl-14112 148 20 other other ADJ crl-14112 148 21 factors factor NOUN crl-14112 148 22 such such ADJ crl-14112 148 23 as as ADP crl-14112 148 24 type type NOUN crl-14112 148 25 of of ADP crl-14112 148 26 work work NOUN crl-14112 148 27 , , PUNCT crl-14112 148 28 age age NOUN crl-14112 148 29 , , PUNCT crl-14112 148 30 sex sex NOUN crl-14112 148 31 , , PUNCT crl-14112 148 32 education education NOUN crl-14112 148 33 , , PUNCT crl-14112 148 34 etc etc X crl-14112 148 35 . . X crl-14112 148 36 , , PUNCT crl-14112 148 37 state state NOUN crl-14112 148 38 similar similar ADJ crl-14112 148 39 " " PUNCT crl-14112 148 40 felt feel VERB crl-14112 148 41 - - PUNCT crl-14112 148 42 fair fair ADJ crl-14112 148 43 " " PUNCT crl-14112 148 44 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 148 45 rates rate NOUN crl-14112 148 46 . . PUNCT crl-14112 149 1 39 39 NUM crl-14112 149 2 in in ADP crl-14112 149 3 much much ADJ crl-14112 149 4 of of ADP crl-14112 149 5 jaques jaque NOUN crl-14112 149 6 ' ' PART crl-14112 149 7 work work NOUN crl-14112 149 8 , , PUNCT crl-14112 149 9 including include VERB crl-14112 149 10 research research NOUN crl-14112 149 11 done do VERB crl-14112 149 12 with with ADP crl-14112 149 13 wilfred wilfre VERB crl-14112 149 14 brown brown NOUN crl-14112 149 15 , , PUNCT crl-14112 149 16 40 40 NUM crl-14112 149 17 and and CCONJ crl-14112 149 18 in in ADP crl-14112 149 19 studies study NOUN crl-14112 149 20 by by ADP crl-14112 149 21 roy roy PROPN crl-14112 149 22 richardson richardson PROPN crl-14112 149 23 , , PUNCT crl-14112 149 24 41 41 NUM crl-14112 149 25 g. g. PROPN crl-14112 149 26 e. e. PROPN crl-14112 149 27 krimpas krimpas PROPN crl-14112 149 28 , , PUNCT crl-14112 149 29 42 42 NUM crl-14112 149 30 and and CCONJ crl-14112 149 31 donald donald PROPN crl-14112 149 32 p. p. PROPN crl-14112 149 33 gould gould PROPN crl-14112 149 34 , , PUNCT crl-14112 149 35 43 43 NUM crl-14112 149 36 it it PRON crl-14112 149 37 was be AUX crl-14112 149 38 found find VERB crl-14112 149 39 that that SCONJ crl-14112 149 40 for for ADP crl-14112 149 41 each each DET crl-14112 149 42 time time NOUN crl-14112 149 43 - - PUNCT crl-14112 149 44 span span NOUN crl-14112 149 45 level level NOUN crl-14112 149 46 there there PRON crl-14112 149 47 was be VERB crl-14112 149 48 a a DET crl-14112 149 49 corresponding corresponding ADJ crl-14112 149 50 level level NOUN crl-14112 149 51 of of ADP crl-14112 149 52 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 149 53 that that PRON crl-14112 149 54 employees employee NOUN crl-14112 149 55 felt feel VERB crl-14112 149 56 to to PART crl-14112 149 57 be be AUX crl-14112 149 58 fair fair ADJ crl-14112 149 59 , , PUNCT crl-14112 149 60 a a DET crl-14112 149 61 concept concept NOUN crl-14112 149 62 that that PRON crl-14112 149 63 has have AUX crl-14112 149 64 come come VERB crl-14112 149 65 to to PART crl-14112 149 66 be be AUX crl-14112 149 67 called call VERB crl-14112 149 68 " " PUNCT crl-14112 149 69 felt feel VERB crl-14112 149 70 - - PUNCT crl-14112 149 71 fair fair ADJ crl-14112 149 72 " " PUNCT crl-14112 149 73 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 149 74 . . PUNCT crl-14112 150 1 the the DET crl-14112 150 2 correlations correlation NOUN crl-14112 150 3 have have AUX crl-14112 150 4 been be AUX crl-14112 150 5 reported report VERB crl-14112 150 6 at at ADP crl-14112 150 7 approximately approximately ADV crl-14112 150 8 + + PROPN crl-14112 150 9 .90 .90 NUM crl-14112 150 10 . . PUNCT crl-14112 151 1 the the DET crl-14112 151 2 results result NOUN crl-14112 151 3 of of ADP crl-14112 151 4 chronic chronic ADJ crl-14112 151 5 disparity disparity NOUN crl-14112 151 6 between between ADP crl-14112 151 7 actual actual ADJ crl-14112 151 8 and and CCONJ crl-14112 151 9 equitable equitable ADJ crl-14112 151 10 payment payment NOUN crl-14112 151 11 levels level NOUN crl-14112 151 12 for for ADP crl-14112 151 13 socially socially ADV crl-14112 151 14 connected connect VERB crl-14112 151 15 groups group NOUN crl-14112 151 16 , , PUNCT crl-14112 151 17 such such ADJ crl-14112 151 18 as as ADP crl-14112 151 19 a a DET crl-14112 151 20 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 151 21 group group NOUN crl-14112 151 22 or or CCONJ crl-14112 151 23 members member NOUN crl-14112 151 24 of of ADP crl-14112 151 25 the the DET crl-14112 151 26 same same ADJ crl-14112 151 27 organization organization NOUN crl-14112 151 28 , , PUNCT crl-14112 151 29 are be AUX crl-14112 151 30 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-14112 151 31 and and CCONJ crl-14112 151 32 include include VERB crl-14112 151 33 low low ADJ crl-14112 151 34 morale morale NOUN crl-14112 151 35 , , PUNCT crl-14112 151 36 chronic chronic ADJ crl-14112 151 37 complaints complaint NOUN crl-14112 151 38 about about ADP crl-14112 151 39 physical physical ADJ crl-14112 151 40 conditions condition NOUN crl-14112 151 41 or or CCONJ crl-14112 151 42 lack lack NOUN crl-14112 151 43 of of ADP crl-14112 151 44 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-14112 151 45 , , PUNCT crl-14112 151 46 high high ADJ crl-14112 151 47 turnover turnover NOUN crl-14112 151 48 , , PUNCT crl-14112 151 49 and and CCONJ crl-14112 151 50 loss loss NOUN crl-14112 151 51 of of ADP crl-14112 151 52 qualified qualified ADJ crl-14112 151 53 persons person NOUN crl-14112 151 54 . . PUNCT crl-14112 152 1 conversely conversely ADV crl-14112 152 2 , , PUNCT crl-14112 152 3 payment payment NOUN crl-14112 152 4 above above ADP crl-14112 152 5 equity equity NOUN crl-14112 152 6 results result NOUN crl-14112 152 7 in in ADP crl-14112 152 8 feelings feeling NOUN crl-14112 152 9 of of ADP crl-14112 152 10 anxiety anxiety NOUN crl-14112 152 11 , , PUNCT crl-14112 152 12 guilt guilt NOUN crl-14112 152 13 , , PUNCT crl-14112 152 14 resistance resistance NOUN crl-14112 152 15 to to PART crl-14112 152 16 change change VERB crl-14112 152 17 and and CCONJ crl-14112 152 18 introduction introduction NOUN crl-14112 152 19 of of ADP crl-14112 152 20 new new ADJ crl-14112 152 21 work work NOUN crl-14112 152 22 methods method NOUN crl-14112 152 23 , , PUNCT crl-14112 152 24 and and CCONJ crl-14112 152 25 development development NOUN crl-14112 152 26 of of ADP crl-14112 152 27 intransigent intransigent ADJ crl-14112 152 28 attitudes attitude NOUN crl-14112 152 29 . . PUNCT crl-14112 153 1 44 44 NUM crl-14112 153 2 the the DET crl-14112 153 3 implications implication NOUN crl-14112 153 4 of of ADP crl-14112 153 5 jaques jaque NOUN crl-14112 153 6 ' ' PART crl-14112 153 7 fair fair ADJ crl-14112 153 8 - - PUNCT crl-14112 153 9 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 153 10 findings finding NOUN crl-14112 153 11 are be AUX crl-14112 153 12 extremely extremely ADV crl-14112 153 13 significant significant ADJ crl-14112 153 14 . . PUNCT crl-14112 154 1 the the DET crl-14112 154 2 fact fact NOUN crl-14112 154 3 that that SCONJ crl-14112 154 4 fair fair ADJ crl-14112 154 5 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 154 6 correlates correlate VERB crl-14112 154 7 so so ADV crl-14112 154 8 highly highly ADV crl-14112 154 9 with with ADP crl-14112 154 10 time time NOUN crl-14112 154 11 - - PUNCT crl-14112 154 12 span span NOUN crl-14112 154 13 could could AUX crl-14112 154 14 lead lead VERB crl-14112 154 15 to to ADP crl-14112 154 16 a a DET crl-14112 154 17 linear linear ADJ crl-14112 154 18 ranking ranking NOUN crl-14112 154 19 of of ADP crl-14112 154 20 all all DET crl-14112 154 21 occupations occupation NOUN crl-14112 154 22 from from ADP crl-14112 154 23 lowest low ADJ crl-14112 154 24 to to ADP crl-14112 154 25 highest high ADJ crl-14112 154 26 and and CCONJ crl-14112 154 27 the the DET crl-14112 154 28 establishment establishment NOUN crl-14112 154 29 of of ADP crl-14112 154 30 a a DET crl-14112 154 31 shared share VERB crl-14112 154 32 sense sense NOUN crl-14112 154 33 of of ADP crl-14112 154 34 fairness fairness NOUN crl-14112 154 35 regarding regard VERB crl-14112 154 36 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 154 37 . . PUNCT crl-14112 155 1 an an DET crl-14112 155 2 equitable equitable ADJ crl-14112 155 3 workpayment workpayment NOUN crl-14112 155 4 scale scale NOUN crl-14112 155 5 opens open VERB crl-14112 155 6 up up ADP crl-14112 155 7 enormous enormous ADJ crl-14112 155 8 possibilities possibility NOUN crl-14112 155 9 ranging range VERB crl-14112 155 10 from from ADP crl-14112 155 11 the the DET crl-14112 155 12 common common ADJ crl-14112 155 13 situations situation NOUN crl-14112 155 14 of of ADP crl-14112 155 15 managers manager NOUN crl-14112 155 16 recommending recommend VERB crl-14112 155 17 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 155 18 increases increase NOUN crl-14112 155 19 for for ADP crl-14112 155 20 subordinates subordinate NOUN crl-14112 155 21 to to ADP crl-14112 155 22 issues issue NOUN crl-14112 155 23 of of ADP crl-14112 155 24 national national ADJ crl-14112 155 25 importance importance NOUN crl-14112 155 26 , , PUNCT crl-14112 155 27 such such ADJ crl-14112 155 28 as as ADP crl-14112 155 29 equal equal ADJ crl-14112 155 30 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 155 31 for for ADP crl-14112 155 32 comparable comparable ADJ crl-14112 155 33 work work NOUN crl-14112 155 34 . . PUNCT crl-14112 156 1 the the DET crl-14112 156 2 study study NOUN crl-14112 156 3 this this DET crl-14112 156 4 study study NOUN crl-14112 156 5 applied apply VERB crl-14112 156 6 jaques jaque NOUN crl-14112 156 7 ' ' PART crl-14112 156 8 theory theory NOUN crl-14112 156 9 to to ADP crl-14112 156 10 the the DET crl-14112 156 11 work work NOUN crl-14112 156 12 in in ADP crl-14112 156 13 academic academic ADJ crl-14112 156 14 library library NOUN crl-14112 156 15 technical technical PROPN crl-14112 156 16 services service NOUN crl-14112 156 17 departments department NOUN crl-14112 156 18 in in ADP crl-14112 156 19 order order NOUN crl-14112 156 20 to to PART crl-14112 156 21 determine determine VERB crl-14112 156 22 levels level NOUN crl-14112 156 23 of of ADP crl-14112 156 24 work work NOUN crl-14112 156 25 performed perform VERB crl-14112 156 26 and and CCONJ crl-14112 156 27 to to PART crl-14112 156 28 differentiate differentiate VERB crl-14112 156 29 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 156 30 from from ADP crl-14112 156 31 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14112 156 32 work work NOUN crl-14112 156 33 . . PUNCT crl-14112 157 1 it it PRON crl-14112 157 2 was be AUX crl-14112 157 3 hypothesized hypothesize VERB crl-14112 157 4 that that SCONJ crl-14112 157 5 distinct distinct ADJ crl-14112 157 6 levels level NOUN crl-14112 157 7 of of ADP crl-14112 157 8 work work NOUN crl-14112 157 9 , , PUNCT crl-14112 157 10 corresponding correspond VERB crl-14112 157 11 to to ADP crl-14112 157 12 the the DET crl-14112 157 13 first first ADJ crl-14112 157 14 three three NUM crl-14112 157 15 time time NOUN crl-14112 157 16 - - PUNCT crl-14112 157 17 span span NOUN crl-14112 157 18 strata strata NOUN crl-14112 157 19 , , PUNCT crl-14112 157 20 would would AUX crl-14112 157 21 be be AUX crl-14112 157 22 found find VERB crl-14112 157 23 in in ADP crl-14112 157 24 the the DET crl-14112 157 25 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 157 26 studied study VERB crl-14112 157 27 . . PUNCT crl-14112 158 1 these these DET crl-14112 158 2 positions position NOUN crl-14112 158 3 have have VERB crl-14112 158 4 may may AUX crl-14112 158 5 1985 1985 NUM crl-14112 158 6 traditionally traditionally ADV crl-14112 158 7 been be AUX crl-14112 158 8 identified identify VERB crl-14112 158 9 as as ADP crl-14112 158 10 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14112 158 11 and and CCONJ crl-14112 158 12 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 158 13 , , PUNCT crl-14112 158 14 with with ADP crl-14112 158 15 an an DET crl-14112 158 16 intermediate intermediate ADJ crl-14112 158 17 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14112 158 18 level level NOUN crl-14112 158 19 that that PRON crl-14112 158 20 has have AUX crl-14112 158 21 never never ADV crl-14112 158 22 gained gain VERB crl-14112 158 23 widespread widespread ADJ crl-14112 158 24 formal formal ADJ crl-14112 158 25 acceptance acceptance NOUN crl-14112 158 26 . . PUNCT crl-14112 159 1 it it PRON crl-14112 159 2 was be AUX crl-14112 159 3 further far ADV crl-14112 159 4 hypothesized hypothesize VERB crl-14112 159 5 that that SCONJ crl-14112 159 6 persons person NOUN crl-14112 159 7 at at ADP crl-14112 159 8 the the DET crl-14112 159 9 same same ADJ crl-14112 159 10 levels level NOUN crl-14112 159 11 of of ADP crl-14112 159 12 work work NOUN crl-14112 159 13 , , PUNCT crl-14112 159 14 as as SCONJ crl-14112 159 15 measured measure VERB crl-14112 159 16 by by ADP crl-14112 159 17 time time NOUN crl-14112 159 18 - - PUNCT crl-14112 159 19 span span NOUN crl-14112 159 20 of of ADP crl-14112 159 21 discretion discretion NOUN crl-14112 159 22 , , PUNCT crl-14112 159 23 would would AUX crl-14112 159 24 express express VERB crl-14112 159 25 the the DET crl-14112 159 26 same same ADJ crl-14112 159 27 rates rate NOUN crl-14112 159 28 of of ADP crl-14112 159 29 fair fair ADJ crl-14112 159 30 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 159 31 regardless regardless ADV crl-14112 159 32 of of ADP crl-14112 159 33 their their PRON crl-14112 159 34 actual actual ADJ crl-14112 159 35 work work NOUN crl-14112 159 36 assignments assignment NOUN crl-14112 159 37 or or CCONJ crl-14112 159 38 institutional institutional ADJ crl-14112 159 39 job job NOUN crl-14112 159 40 designations designation NOUN crl-14112 159 41 . . PUNCT crl-14112 160 1 an an DET crl-14112 160 2 approximately approximately ADV crl-14112 160 3 equal equal ADJ crl-14112 160 4 number number NOUN crl-14112 160 5 of of ADP crl-14112 160 6 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 160 7 and and CCONJ crl-14112 160 8 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14112 160 9 employees employee NOUN crl-14112 160 10 were be AUX crl-14112 160 11 selected select VERB crl-14112 160 12 in in ADP crl-14112 160 13 four four NUM crl-14112 160 14 academic academic ADJ crl-14112 160 15 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 160 16 ranging range VERB crl-14112 160 17 in in ADP crl-14112 160 18 size size NOUN crl-14112 160 19 from from ADP crl-14112 160 20 roughly roughly ADV crl-14112 160 21 five five NUM crl-14112 160 22 hundred hundred NUM crl-14112 160 23 thousand thousand NUM crl-14112 160 24 to to ADP crl-14112 160 25 one one NUM crl-14112 160 26 million million NUM crl-14112 160 27 volumes volume NOUN crl-14112 160 28 . . PUNCT crl-14112 161 1 the the DET crl-14112 161 2 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 161 3 were be AUX crl-14112 161 4 selected select VERB crl-14112 161 5 on on ADP crl-14112 161 6 the the DET crl-14112 161 7 basis basis NOUN crl-14112 161 8 of of ADP crl-14112 161 9 size size NOUN crl-14112 161 10 , , PUNCT crl-14112 161 11 availability availability NOUN crl-14112 161 12 to to ADP crl-14112 161 13 the the DET crl-14112 161 14 researcher researcher NOUN crl-14112 161 15 , , PUNCT crl-14112 161 16 and and CCONJ crl-14112 161 17 their their PRON crl-14112 161 18 managements management NOUN crl-14112 161 19 ' ' PART crl-14112 161 20 willingness willingness NOUN crl-14112 161 21 to to PART crl-14112 161 22 participate participate VERB crl-14112 161 23 . . PUNCT crl-14112 162 1 precise precise ADJ crl-14112 162 2 matching matching NOUN crl-14112 162 3 of of ADP crl-14112 162 4 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 162 5 by by ADP crl-14112 162 6 size size NOUN crl-14112 162 7 was be AUX crl-14112 162 8 deemed deem VERB crl-14112 162 9 neither neither CCONJ crl-14112 162 10 important important ADJ crl-14112 162 11 nor nor CCONJ crl-14112 162 12 particularly particularly ADV crl-14112 162 13 advantageous advantageous ADJ crl-14112 162 14 . . PUNCT crl-14112 163 1 if if SCONJ crl-14112 163 2 differences difference NOUN crl-14112 163 3 in in ADP crl-14112 163 4 work work NOUN crl-14112 163 5 roles role NOUN crl-14112 163 6 in in ADP crl-14112 163 7 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 163 8 of of ADP crl-14112 163 9 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-14112 163 10 different different ADJ crl-14112 163 11 size size NOUN crl-14112 163 12 and/or and/or CCONJ crl-14112 163 13 structure structure NOUN crl-14112 163 14 emerged emerge VERB crl-14112 163 15 , , PUNCT crl-14112 163 16 so so ADV crl-14112 163 17 much much ADV crl-14112 163 18 the the DET crl-14112 163 19 better well ADJ crl-14112 163 20 , , PUNCT crl-14112 163 21 as as SCONJ crl-14112 163 22 it it PRON crl-14112 163 23 might might AUX crl-14112 163 24 provide provide VERB crl-14112 163 25 additional additional ADJ crl-14112 163 26 directions direction NOUN crl-14112 163 27 for for ADP crl-14112 163 28 future future ADJ crl-14112 163 29 research research NOUN crl-14112 163 30 . . PUNCT crl-14112 164 1 included include VERB crl-14112 164 2 in in ADP crl-14112 164 3 the the DET crl-14112 164 4 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14112 164 5 work work NOUN crl-14112 164 6 roles role NOUN crl-14112 164 7 studied study VERB crl-14112 164 8 are be AUX crl-14112 164 9 positions position NOUN crl-14112 164 10 commonly commonly ADV crl-14112 164 11 known know VERB crl-14112 164 12 as as ADP crl-14112 164 13 library library NOUN crl-14112 164 14 clerks clerk NOUN crl-14112 164 15 and and CCONJ crl-14112 164 16 library library NOUN crl-14112 164 17 assistants assistant NOUN crl-14112 164 18 , , PUNCT crl-14112 164 19 in in ADP crl-14112 164 20 the the DET crl-14112 164 21 following follow VERB crl-14112 164 22 departments department NOUN crl-14112 164 23 : : PUNCT crl-14112 164 24 acquisitions acquisition NOUN crl-14112 164 25 , , PUNCT crl-14112 164 26 bibliography bibliography NOUN crl-14112 164 27 / / SYM crl-14112 164 28 collection collection NOUN crl-14112 164 29 development development NOUN crl-14112 164 30 , , PUNCT crl-14112 164 31 cataloging cataloging NOUN crl-14112 164 32 , , PUNCT crl-14112 164 33 circulation circulation NOUN crl-14112 164 34 , , PUNCT crl-14112 164 35 serials serial NOUN crl-14112 164 36 , , PUNCT crl-14112 164 37 and and CCONJ crl-14112 164 38 data datum NOUN crl-14112 164 39 processing processing NOUN crl-14112 164 40 . . PUNCT crl-14112 165 1 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 165 2 positions position NOUN crl-14112 165 3 included include VERB crl-14112 165 4 the the DET crl-14112 165 5 following follow VERB crl-14112 165 6 : : PUNCT crl-14112 165 7 acquisitions acquisition NOUN crl-14112 165 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14112 165 9 , , PUNCT crl-14112 165 10 catalogers cataloger NOUN crl-14112 165 11 , , PUNCT crl-14112 165 12 and and CCONJ crl-14112 165 13 collection collection NOUN crl-14112 165 14 development development NOUN crl-14112 165 15 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14112 165 16 . . PUNCT crl-14112 166 1 individuals individual NOUN crl-14112 166 2 were be AUX crl-14112 166 3 randomly randomly ADV crl-14112 166 4 selected select VERB crl-14112 166 5 from from ADP crl-14112 166 6 lists list NOUN crl-14112 166 7 of of ADP crl-14112 166 8 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 166 9 and and CCONJ crl-14112 166 10 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14112 166 11 employees employee NOUN crl-14112 166 12 arranged arrange VERB crl-14112 166 13 by by ADP crl-14112 166 14 job job NOUN crl-14112 166 15 classification classification NOUN crl-14112 166 16 . . PUNCT crl-14112 167 1 a a DET crl-14112 167 2 total total NOUN crl-14112 167 3 of of ADP crl-14112 167 4 seventeen seventeen NUM crl-14112 167 5 professionals professional NOUN crl-14112 167 6 and and CCONJ crl-14112 167 7 twenty twenty NUM crl-14112 167 8 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14112 167 9 were be AUX crl-14112 167 10 included include VERB crl-14112 167 11 . . PUNCT crl-14112 168 1 the the DET crl-14112 168 2 methodology methodology NOUN crl-14112 168 3 for for ADP crl-14112 168 4 data data NOUN crl-14112 168 5 collection collection NOUN crl-14112 168 6 departed depart VERB crl-14112 168 7 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-14112 168 8 from from ADP crl-14112 168 9 traditional traditional ADJ crl-14112 168 10 timespan timespan NOUN crl-14112 168 11 studies study NOUN crl-14112 168 12 that that PRON crl-14112 168 13 use use VERB crl-14112 168 14 an an DET crl-14112 168 15 approach approach NOUN crl-14112 168 16 known know VERB crl-14112 168 17 as as ADP crl-14112 168 18 social social ADJ crl-14112 168 19 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14112 168 20 . . PUNCT crl-14112 169 1 based base VERB crl-14112 169 2 on on ADP crl-14112 169 3 a a DET crl-14112 169 4 long long ADJ crl-14112 169 5 - - PUNCT crl-14112 169 6 term term NOUN crl-14112 169 7 consultancy consultancy NOUN crl-14112 169 8 relationship relationship NOUN crl-14112 169 9 , , PUNCT crl-14112 169 10 the the DET crl-14112 169 11 social social ADJ crl-14112 169 12 analyst analyst NOUN crl-14112 169 13 offers offer VERB crl-14112 169 14 help help NOUN crl-14112 169 15 to to ADP crl-14112 169 16 a a DET crl-14112 169 17 client client NOUN crl-14112 169 18 group group NOUN crl-14112 169 19 in in ADP crl-14112 169 20 return return NOUN crl-14112 169 21 for for ADP crl-14112 169 22 information information NOUN crl-14112 169 23 not not PART crl-14112 169 24 ordinarily ordinarily ADV crl-14112 169 25 available available ADJ crl-14112 169 26 in in ADP crl-14112 169 27 traditional traditional ADJ crl-14112 169 28 social social ADJ crl-14112 169 29 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14112 169 30 research research NOUN crl-14112 169 31 methodologies methodology NOUN crl-14112 169 32 . . PUNCT crl-14112 170 1 45 45 NUM crl-14112 170 2 social social ADJ crl-14112 170 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14112 170 4 has have VERB crl-14112 170 5 a a DET crl-14112 170 6 dual dual ADJ crl-14112 170 7 role role NOUN crl-14112 170 8 of of ADP crl-14112 170 9 promoting promote VERB crl-14112 170 10 change change NOUN crl-14112 170 11 while while SCONJ crl-14112 170 12 providing provide VERB crl-14112 170 13 a a DET crl-14112 170 14 research research NOUN crl-14112 170 15 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-14112 170 16 . . PUNCT crl-14112 171 1 the the DET crl-14112 171 2 purpose purpose NOUN crl-14112 171 3 of of ADP crl-14112 171 4 this this DET crl-14112 171 5 research research NOUN crl-14112 171 6 project project NOUN crl-14112 171 7 was be AUX crl-14112 171 8 not not PART crl-14112 171 9 to to PART crl-14112 171 10 introduce introduce VERB crl-14112 171 11 change change NOUN crl-14112 171 12 but but CCONJ crl-14112 171 13 to to PART crl-14112 171 14 examine examine VERB crl-14112 171 15 an an DET crl-14112 171 16 occupational occupational ADJ crl-14112 171 17 field field NOUN crl-14112 171 18 in in ADP crl-14112 171 19 several several ADJ crl-14112 171 20 institutional institutional ADJ crl-14112 171 21 settings setting NOUN crl-14112 171 22 . . PUNCT crl-14112 172 1 it it PRON crl-14112 172 2 was be AUX crl-14112 172 3 thus thus ADV crl-14112 172 4 necessary necessary ADJ crl-14112 172 5 to to PART crl-14112 172 6 develop develop VERB crl-14112 172 7 a a DET crl-14112 172 8 modified modify VERB crl-14112 172 9 methodological methodological ADJ crl-14112 172 10 approach approach NOUN crl-14112 172 11 , , PUNCT crl-14112 172 12 which which PRON crl-14112 172 13 the the DET crl-14112 172 14 reader reader NOUN crl-14112 172 15 is be AUX crl-14112 172 16 encouraged encourage VERB crl-14112 172 17 to to PART crl-14112 172 18 examine examine VERB crl-14112 172 19 more more ADV crl-14112 172 20 closely closely ADV crl-14112 172 21 before before ADP crl-14112 172 22 attempting attempt VERB crl-14112 172 23 to to PART crl-14112 172 24 replicate replicate VERB crl-14112 172 25 this this DET crl-14112 172 26 study study NOUN crl-14112 172 27 . . PUNCT crl-14112 173 1 between between ADP crl-14112 173 2 the the DET crl-14112 173 3 two two NUM crl-14112 173 4 extremes extreme NOUN crl-14112 173 5 of of ADP crl-14112 173 6 the the DET crl-14112 173 7 survey survey NOUN crl-14112 173 8 and and CCONJ crl-14112 173 9 participant participant ADJ crl-14112 173 10 observation observation NOUN crl-14112 173 11 approaches approach NOUN crl-14112 173 12 lies lie VERB crl-14112 173 13 a a DET crl-14112 173 14 methodology methodology NOUN crl-14112 173 15 known know VERB crl-14112 173 16 as as ADP crl-14112 173 17 '' '' PUNCT crl-14112 173 18 intensive intensive ADJ crl-14112 173 19 interviewing interviewing NOUN crl-14112 173 20 , , PUNCT crl-14112 173 21 '' '' PUNCT crl-14112 173 22 an an DET crl-14112 173 23 approach approach NOUN crl-14112 173 24 that that PRON crl-14112 173 25 uses use VERB crl-14112 173 26 a a DET crl-14112 173 27 guided guide VERB crl-14112 173 28 conversation conversation NOUN crl-14112 173 29 and and CCONJ crl-14112 173 30 seeks seek VERB crl-14112 173 31 to to ADP crl-14112 173 32 elicit elicit ADJ crl-14112 173 33 materials material NOUN crl-14112 173 34 of of ADP crl-14112 173 35 substantial substantial ADJ crl-14112 173 36 depth depth NOUN crl-14112 173 37 for for ADP crl-14112 173 38 use use NOUN crl-14112 173 39 in in ADP crl-14112 173 40 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-14112 173 41 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14112 173 42 . . PUNCT crl-14112 174 1 46 46 NUM crl-14112 174 2 this this DET crl-14112 174 3 study study NOUN crl-14112 174 4 used use VERB crl-14112 174 5 a a DET crl-14112 174 6 combination combination NOUN crl-14112 174 7 of of ADP crl-14112 174 8 intensive intensive ADJ crl-14112 174 9 interviews interview NOUN crl-14112 174 10 and and CCONJ crl-14112 174 11 structured structured ADJ crl-14112 174 12 questions question NOUN crl-14112 174 13 to to PART crl-14112 174 14 determine determine VERB crl-14112 174 15 the the DET crl-14112 174 16 following follow VERB crl-14112 174 17 information information NOUN crl-14112 174 18 about about ADP crl-14112 174 19 specific specific ADJ crl-14112 174 20 jobs job NOUN crl-14112 174 21 for for ADP crl-14112 174 22 which which PRON crl-14112 174 23 jaques jaque NOUN crl-14112 174 24 and and CCONJ crl-14112 174 25 others other NOUN crl-14112 174 26 have have AUX crl-14112 174 27 used use VERB crl-14112 174 28 the the DET crl-14112 174 29 social social ADJ crl-14112 174 30 analytic analytic ADJ crl-14112 174 31 approach approach NOUN crl-14112 174 32 : : PUNCT crl-14112 174 33 • • VERB crl-14112 174 34 the the DET crl-14112 174 35 specific specific ADJ crl-14112 174 36 tasks task NOUN crl-14112 174 37 in in ADP crl-14112 174 38 the the DET crl-14112 174 39 job job NOUN crl-14112 174 40 as as SCONJ crl-14112 174 41 described describe VERB crl-14112 174 42 by by ADP crl-14112 174 43 the the DET crl-14112 174 44 person person NOUN crl-14112 174 45 in in ADP crl-14112 174 46 the the DET crl-14112 174 47 job job NOUN crl-14112 174 48 ; ; PUNCT crl-14112 174 49 • • VERB crl-14112 174 50 the the DET crl-14112 174 51 identification identification NOUN crl-14112 174 52 of of ADP crl-14112 174 53 whomever whomever NOUN crl-14112 174 54 the the DET crl-14112 174 55 subordinate subordinate ADJ crl-14112 174 56 perceives perceive VERB crl-14112 174 57 to to PART crl-14112 174 58 be be AUX crl-14112 174 59 his his PRON crl-14112 174 60 or or CCONJ crl-14112 174 61 her her PRON crl-14112 174 62 true true ADJ crl-14112 174 63 manager manager NOUN crl-14112 174 64 ; ; PUNCT crl-14112 174 65 • • VERB crl-14112 174 66 the the DET crl-14112 174 67 amount amount NOUN crl-14112 174 68 the the DET crl-14112 174 69 employee employee NOUN crl-14112 174 70 feels feel VERB crl-14112 174 71 to to PART crl-14112 174 72 be be AUX crl-14112 174 73 a a DET crl-14112 174 74 fair fair ADJ crl-14112 174 75 rate rate NOUN crl-14112 174 76 of of ADP crl-14112 174 77 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 174 78 for for ADP crl-14112 174 79 the the DET crl-14112 174 80 work work NOUN crl-14112 174 81 he he PRON crl-14112 174 82 or or CCONJ crl-14112 174 83 she she PRON crl-14112 174 84 is be AUX crl-14112 174 85 doing do VERB crl-14112 174 86 ; ; PUNCT crl-14112 174 87 • • VERB crl-14112 174 88 the the DET crl-14112 174 89 determination determination NOUN crl-14112 174 90 , , PUNCT crl-14112 174 91 on on ADP crl-14112 174 92 the the DET crl-14112 174 93 part part NOUN crl-14112 174 94 of of ADP crl-14112 174 95 the the DET crl-14112 174 96 manager manager NOUN crl-14112 174 97 , , PUNCT crl-14112 174 98 of of ADP crl-14112 174 99 target target NOUN crl-14112 174 100 completion completion NOUN crl-14112 174 101 times time NOUN crl-14112 174 102 for for ADP crl-14112 174 103 the the DET crl-14112 174 104 longest long ADJ crl-14112 174 105 tasks task NOUN crl-14112 174 106 assigned assign VERB crl-14112 174 107 ; ; PUNCT crl-14112 174 108 • • VERB crl-14112 174 109 any any DET crl-14112 174 110 other other ADJ crl-14112 174 111 data datum NOUN crl-14112 174 112 relevant relevant ADJ crl-14112 174 113 to to ADP crl-14112 174 114 identifying identify VERB crl-14112 174 115 the the DET crl-14112 174 116 level level NOUN crl-14112 174 117 of of ADP crl-14112 174 118 work work NOUN crl-14112 174 119 for for ADP crl-14112 174 120 the the DET crl-14112 174 121 job job NOUN crl-14112 174 122 ; ; PUNCT crl-14112 174 123 interviews interview NOUN crl-14112 174 124 were be AUX crl-14112 174 125 conducted conduct VERB crl-14112 174 126 with with ADP crl-14112 174 127 the the DET crl-14112 174 128 selected select VERB crl-14112 174 129 subordinates subordinate NOUN crl-14112 174 130 in in ADP crl-14112 174 131 order order NOUN crl-14112 174 132 to to PART crl-14112 174 133 identify identify VERB crl-14112 174 134 the the DET crl-14112 174 135 tasks task NOUN crl-14112 174 136 in in ADP crl-14112 174 137 their their PRON crl-14112 174 138 roles role NOUN crl-14112 174 139 . . PUNCT crl-14112 175 1 participation participation NOUN crl-14112 175 2 was be AUX crl-14112 175 3 str'ctly str'ctly ADV crl-14112 175 4 voluntary voluntary ADJ crl-14112 175 5 , , PUNCT crl-14112 175 6 and and CCONJ crl-14112 175 7 interviews interview NOUN crl-14112 175 8 were be AUX crl-14112 175 9 conducted conduct VERB crl-14112 175 10 under under ADP crl-14112 175 11 conditions condition NOUN crl-14112 175 12 of of ADP crl-14112 175 13 confidentiality confidentiality NOUN crl-14112 175 14 . . PUNCT crl-14112 176 1 at at ADP crl-14112 176 2 the the DET crl-14112 176 3 end end NOUN crl-14112 176 4 of of ADP crl-14112 176 5 each each DET crl-14112 176 6 interview interview NOUN crl-14112 176 7 two two NUM crl-14112 176 8 structured structured ADJ crl-14112 176 9 questions question NOUN crl-14112 176 10 were be AUX crl-14112 176 11 asked ask VERB crl-14112 176 12 . . PUNCT crl-14112 177 1 the the DET crl-14112 177 2 first first ADJ crl-14112 177 3 sought seek VERB crl-14112 177 4 to to PART crl-14112 177 5 identify identify VERB crl-14112 177 6 the the DET crl-14112 177 7 person person NOUN crl-14112 177 8 's 's PART crl-14112 177 9 manager manager NOUN crl-14112 177 10 according accord VERB crl-14112 177 11 to to ADP crl-14112 177 12 jaques jaque NOUN crl-14112 177 13 ' ' PART crl-14112 177 14 definition definition NOUN crl-14112 177 15 . . PUNCT crl-14112 178 1 the the DET crl-14112 178 2 second second ADJ crl-14112 178 3 question question NOUN crl-14112 178 4 asked ask VERB crl-14112 178 5 the the DET crl-14112 178 6 subordinates subordinate NOUN crl-14112 178 7 to to PART crl-14112 178 8 state state VERB crl-14112 178 9 what what PRON crl-14112 178 10 they they PRON crl-14112 178 11 felt feel VERB crl-14112 178 12 would would AUX crl-14112 178 13 be be AUX crl-14112 178 14 a a DET crl-14112 178 15 fair fair ADJ crl-14112 178 16 rate rate NOUN crl-14112 178 17 of of ADP crl-14112 178 18 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 178 19 for for ADP crl-14112 178 20 the the DET crl-14112 178 21 work work NOUN crl-14112 178 22 they they PRON crl-14112 178 23 were be AUX crl-14112 178 24 doing do VERB crl-14112 178 25 . . PUNCT crl-14112 179 1 the the DET crl-14112 179 2 issue issue NOUN crl-14112 179 3 of of ADP crl-14112 179 4 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 179 5 is be AUX crl-14112 179 6 a a DET crl-14112 179 7 sensitive sensitive ADJ crl-14112 179 8 one one NUM crl-14112 179 9 . . PUNCT crl-14112 180 1 determination determination NOUN crl-14112 180 2 of of ADP crl-14112 180 3 '' '' PUNCT crl-14112 180 4 felt feel VERB crl-14112 180 5 - - PUNCT crl-14112 180 6 fair fair ADJ crl-14112 180 7 '' '' PUNCT crl-14112 180 8 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 180 9 can can AUX crl-14112 180 10 only only ADV crl-14112 180 11 be be AUX crl-14112 180 12 conducted conduct VERB crl-14112 180 13 under under ADP crl-14112 180 14 conditions condition NOUN crl-14112 180 15 of of ADP crl-14112 180 16 strict strict ADJ crl-14112 180 17 confidentiality confidentiality NOUN crl-14112 180 18 and and CCONJ crl-14112 180 19 independence independence NOUN crl-14112 180 20 of of ADP crl-14112 180 21 the the DET crl-14112 180 22 researcher researcher NOUN crl-14112 180 23 from from ADP crl-14112 180 24 the the DET crl-14112 180 25 organization organization NOUN crl-14112 180 26 . . PUNCT crl-14112 181 1 upon upon SCONJ crl-14112 181 2 completion completion NOUN crl-14112 181 3 of of ADP crl-14112 181 4 the the DET crl-14112 181 5 subordinate subordinate ADJ crl-14112 181 6 interviews interview NOUN crl-14112 181 7 , , PUNCT crl-14112 181 8 managers manager NOUN crl-14112 181 9 were be AUX crl-14112 181 10 interviewed interview VERB crl-14112 181 11 . . PUNCT crl-14112 182 1 the the DET crl-14112 182 2 manager manager NOUN crl-14112 182 3 interview interview NOUN crl-14112 182 4 is be AUX crl-14112 182 5 the the DET crl-14112 182 6 key key NOUN crl-14112 182 7 to to PART crl-14112 182 8 timespan timespan VERB crl-14112 182 9 determination determination NOUN crl-14112 182 10 , , PUNCT crl-14112 182 11 for for SCONJ crl-14112 182 12 although although SCONJ crl-14112 182 13 it it PRON crl-14112 182 14 is be AUX crl-14112 182 15 possible possible ADJ crl-14112 182 16 to to PART crl-14112 182 17 get get VERB crl-14112 182 18 a a DET crl-14112 182 19 sense sense NOUN crl-14112 182 20 of of ADP crl-14112 182 21 time time NOUN crl-14112 182 22 constraints constraint NOUN crl-14112 182 23 from from ADP crl-14112 182 24 the the DET crl-14112 182 25 person person NOUN crl-14112 182 26 in in ADP crl-14112 182 27 the the DET crl-14112 182 28 job job NOUN crl-14112 182 29 , , PUNCT crl-14112 182 30 it it PRON crl-14112 182 31 is be AUX crl-14112 182 32 the the DET crl-14112 182 33 manager manager NOUN crl-14112 182 34 who who PRON crl-14112 182 35 must must AUX crl-14112 182 36 decide decide VERB crl-14112 182 37 the the DET crl-14112 182 38 objective objective ADJ crl-14112 182 39 fact fact NOUN crl-14112 182 40 of of ADP crl-14112 182 41 measuring measure VERB crl-14112 182 42 levels level NOUN crl-14112 182 43 of of ADP crl-14112 182 44 work work NOUN crl-14112 182 45 243 243 NUM crl-14112 182 46 when when SCONJ crl-14112 182 47 work work NOUN crl-14112 182 48 is be AUX crl-14112 182 49 to to PART crl-14112 182 50 be be AUX crl-14112 182 51 completed complete VERB crl-14112 182 52 and and CCONJ crl-14112 182 53 to to ADP crl-14112 182 54 what what DET crl-14112 182 55 level level NOUN crl-14112 182 56 of of ADP crl-14112 182 57 quality quality NOUN crl-14112 182 58 . . PUNCT crl-14112 183 1 the the DET crl-14112 183 2 purpose purpose NOUN crl-14112 183 3 of of ADP crl-14112 183 4 this this DET crl-14112 183 5 interview interview NOUN crl-14112 183 6 was be AUX crl-14112 183 7 solely solely ADV crl-14112 183 8 and and CCONJ crl-14112 183 9 completely completely ADV crl-14112 183 10 to to PART crl-14112 183 11 get get VERB crl-14112 183 12 the the DET crl-14112 183 13 manager manager NOUN crl-14112 183 14 to to PART crl-14112 183 15 come come VERB crl-14112 183 16 to to ADP crl-14112 183 17 a a DET crl-14112 183 18 firm firm ADJ crl-14112 183 19 decision decision NOUN crl-14112 183 20 , , PUNCT crl-14112 183 21 if if SCONJ crl-14112 183 22 possible possible ADJ crl-14112 183 23 , , PUNCT crl-14112 183 24 about about ADP crl-14112 183 25 target target VERB crl-14112 183 26 completion completion NOUN crl-14112 183 27 times time NOUN crl-14112 183 28 for for ADP crl-14112 183 29 the the DET crl-14112 183 30 assigned assign VERB crl-14112 183 31 tasks task NOUN crl-14112 183 32 . . PUNCT crl-14112 184 1 in in ADP crl-14112 184 2 most most ADJ crl-14112 184 3 cases case NOUN crl-14112 184 4 it it PRON crl-14112 184 5 was be AUX crl-14112 184 6 necessary necessary ADJ crl-14112 184 7 to to PART crl-14112 184 8 conduct conduct VERB crl-14112 184 9 several several ADJ crl-14112 184 10 interviews interview NOUN crl-14112 184 11 with with ADP crl-14112 184 12 the the DET crl-14112 184 13 managers manager NOUN crl-14112 184 14 . . PUNCT crl-14112 185 1 two two NUM crl-14112 185 2 indispensable indispensable ADJ crl-14112 185 3 guides guide NOUN crl-14112 185 4 for for ADP crl-14112 185 5 determining determine VERB crl-14112 185 6 time time NOUN crl-14112 185 7 - - PUNCT crl-14112 185 8 spans span NOUN crl-14112 185 9 are be AUX crl-14112 185 10 jaques jaque NOUN crl-14112 185 11 ' ' PART crl-14112 185 12 time time NOUN crl-14112 185 13 - - PUNCT crl-14112 185 14 span span NOUN crl-14112 185 15 handbook47 handbook47 PROPN crl-14112 185 16 and and CCONJ crl-14112 185 17 johns johns PROPN crl-14112 185 18 . . PUNCT crl-14112 186 1 evans evans PROPN crl-14112 186 2 ' ' PART crl-14112 186 3 critical critical ADJ crl-14112 186 4 work work NOUN crl-14112 186 5 , , PUNCT crl-14112 186 6 the the DET crl-14112 186 7 management management NOUN crl-14112 186 8 of of ADP crl-14112 186 9 human human ADJ crl-14112 186 10 capacity capacity NOUN crl-14112 186 11 . . PUNCT crl-14112 187 1 time time NOUN crl-14112 187 2 - - PUNCT crl-14112 187 3 spans span NOUN crl-14112 187 4 did do AUX crl-14112 187 5 not not PART crl-14112 187 6 always always ADV crl-14112 187 7 emerge emerge VERB crl-14112 187 8 as as ADV crl-14112 187 9 neatly neatly ADV crl-14112 187 10 as as SCONJ crl-14112 187 11 one one PRON crl-14112 187 12 would would AUX crl-14112 187 13 have have AUX crl-14112 187 14 liked like VERB crl-14112 187 15 . . PUNCT crl-14112 188 1 one one NUM crl-14112 188 2 aspect aspect NOUN crl-14112 188 3 of of ADP crl-14112 188 4 time time NOUN crl-14112 188 5 - - PUNCT crl-14112 188 6 span span NOUN crl-14112 188 7 measurement measurement NOUN crl-14112 188 8 that that PRON crl-14112 188 9 . . PUNCT crl-14112 189 1 makes make VERB crl-14112 189 2 it it PRON crl-14112 189 3 less less ADJ crl-14112 189 4 than than ADP crl-14112 189 5 desirable desirable ADJ crl-14112 189 6 for for ADP crl-14112 189 7 quick quick ADJ crl-14112 189 8 and and CCONJ crl-14112 189 9 easy easy ADJ crl-14112 189 10 job job NOUN crl-14112 189 11 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-14112 189 12 is be AUX crl-14112 189 13 its its PRON crl-14112 189 14 tendency tendency NOUN crl-14112 189 15 to to PART crl-14112 189 16 quickly quickly ADV crl-14112 189 17 reveal reveal VERB crl-14112 189 18 weaknesses weakness NOUN crl-14112 189 19 in in ADP crl-14112 189 20 the the DET crl-14112 189 21 executive executive ADJ crl-14112 189 22 structure structure NOUN crl-14112 189 23 .48 .48 NUM crl-14112 189 24 in in ADP crl-14112 189 25 cases case NOUN crl-14112 189 26 where where SCONJ crl-14112 189 27 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14112 189 28 links link NOUN crl-14112 189 29 are be AUX crl-14112 189 30 weak weak ADJ crl-14112 189 31 , , PUNCT crl-14112 189 32 such such ADJ crl-14112 189 33 as as ADP crl-14112 189 34 among among ADP crl-14112 189 35 professionals professional NOUN crl-14112 189 36 , , PUNCT crl-14112 189 37 or or CCONJ crl-14112 189 38 where where SCONJ crl-14112 189 39 the the DET crl-14112 189 40 organizational organizational ADJ crl-14112 189 41 levels level NOUN crl-14112 189 42 are be AUX crl-14112 189 43 compressed compress VERB crl-14112 189 44 , , PUNCT crl-14112 189 45 the the DET crl-14112 189 46 ostensible ostensible ADJ crl-14112 189 47 manager manager NOUN crl-14112 189 48 may may AUX crl-14112 189 49 indeed indeed ADV crl-14112 189 50 be be AUX crl-14112 189 51 operating operate VERB crl-14112 189 52 at at ADP crl-14112 189 53 the the DET crl-14112 189 54 same same ADJ crl-14112 189 55 time time NOUN crl-14112 189 56 - - PUNCT crl-14112 189 57 span span NOUN crl-14112 189 58 level level NOUN crl-14112 189 59 as as ADP crl-14112 189 60 the the DET crl-14112 189 61 supposed suppose VERB crl-14112 189 62 subordinate subordinate NOUN crl-14112 189 63 , , PUNCT crl-14112 189 64 and and CCONJ crl-14112 189 65 thus thus ADV crl-14112 189 66 measurement measurement NOUN crl-14112 189 67 is be AUX crl-14112 189 68 impossible impossible ADJ crl-14112 189 69 . . PUNCT crl-14112 190 1 timespan timespan PROPN crl-14112 190 2 research research NOUN crl-14112 190 3 has have AUX crl-14112 190 4 shown show VERB crl-14112 190 5 that that SCONJ crl-14112 190 6 employees employee NOUN crl-14112 190 7 working work VERB crl-14112 190 8 at at ADP crl-14112 190 9 the the DET crl-14112 190 10 same same ADJ crl-14112 190 11 level level NOUN crl-14112 190 12 of of ADP crl-14112 190 13 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14112 190 14 are be AUX crl-14112 190 15 unable unable ADJ crl-14112 190 16 to to PART crl-14112 190 17 articulate articulate VERB crl-14112 190 18 the the DET crl-14112 190 19 prescribed prescribed ADJ crl-14112 190 20 limits limit NOUN crl-14112 190 21 of of ADP crl-14112 190 22 others other NOUN crl-14112 190 23 at at ADP crl-14112 190 24 that that DET crl-14112 190 25 work work NOUN crl-14112 190 26 level level NOUN crl-14112 190 27 . . PUNCT crl-14112 191 1 measurement measurement NOUN crl-14112 191 2 is be AUX crl-14112 191 3 also also ADV crl-14112 191 4 difficult difficult ADJ crl-14112 191 5 or or CCONJ crl-14112 191 6 impossible impossible ADJ crl-14112 191 7 in in ADP crl-14112 191 8 situations situation NOUN crl-14112 191 9 where where SCONJ crl-14112 191 10 lines line NOUN crl-14112 191 11 of of ADP crl-14112 191 12 authority authority NOUN crl-14112 191 13 and and CCONJ crl-14112 191 14 accountability accountability NOUN crl-14112 191 15 are be AUX crl-14112 191 16 weak weak ADJ crl-14112 191 17 . . PUNCT crl-14112 192 1 difficulties difficulty NOUN crl-14112 192 2 may may AUX crl-14112 192 3 also also ADV crl-14112 192 4 arise arise VERB crl-14112 192 5 from from ADP crl-14112 192 6 a a DET crl-14112 192 7 misunderstanding misunderstanding NOUN crl-14112 192 8 of of ADP crl-14112 192 9 the the DET crl-14112 192 10 task task NOUN crl-14112 192 11 concept concept NOUN crl-14112 192 12 of of ADP crl-14112 192 13 work work NOUN crl-14112 192 14 and and CCONJ crl-14112 192 15 the the DET crl-14112 192 16 reluctance reluctance NOUN crl-14112 192 17 of of ADP crl-14112 192 18 people people NOUN crl-14112 192 19 to to PART crl-14112 192 20 verbalize verbalize VERB crl-14112 192 21 tasks task NOUN crl-14112 192 22 . . PUNCT crl-14112 193 1 managers manager NOUN crl-14112 193 2 simply simply ADV crl-14112 193 3 have have AUX crl-14112 193 4 not not PART crl-14112 193 5 been be AUX crl-14112 193 6 trained train VERB crl-14112 193 7 to to PART crl-14112 193 8 think think VERB crl-14112 193 9 in in ADP crl-14112 193 10 terms term NOUN crl-14112 193 11 of of ADP crl-14112 193 12 the the DET crl-14112 193 13 task task NOUN crl-14112 193 14 content content NOUN crl-14112 193 15 of of ADP crl-14112 193 16 work work NOUN crl-14112 193 17 or or CCONJ crl-14112 193 18 in in ADP crl-14112 193 19 terms term NOUN crl-14112 193 20 of of ADP crl-14112 193 21 implicit implicit ADJ crl-14112 193 22 time time NOUN crl-14112 193 23 constraints constraint NOUN crl-14112 193 24 . . PUNCT crl-14112 194 1 in in ADP crl-14112 194 2 addition addition NOUN crl-14112 194 3 to to ADP crl-14112 194 4 time time NOUN crl-14112 194 5 - - PUNCT crl-14112 194 6 span span NOUN crl-14112 194 7 data datum NOUN crl-14112 194 8 , , PUNCT crl-14112 194 9 the the DET crl-14112 194 10 interviews interview NOUN crl-14112 194 11 began begin VERB crl-14112 194 12 to to PART crl-14112 194 13 reveal reveal VERB crl-14112 194 14 a a DET crl-14112 194 15 consistent consistent ADJ crl-14112 194 16 pattern pattern NOUN crl-14112 194 17 of of ADP crl-14112 194 18 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-14112 194 19 data datum NOUN crl-14112 194 20 about about ADP crl-14112 194 21 the the DET crl-14112 194 22 ways way NOUN crl-14112 194 23 in in ADP crl-14112 194 24 which which PRON crl-14112 194 25 people people NOUN crl-14112 194 26 approached approach VERB crl-14112 194 27 their their PRON crl-14112 194 28 work work NOUN crl-14112 194 29 . . PUNCT crl-14112 195 1 in in ADP crl-14112 195 2 keeping keep VERB crl-14112 195 3 with with ADP crl-14112 195 4 the the DET crl-14112 195 5 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-14112 195 6 descriptions description NOUN crl-14112 195 7 of of ADP crl-14112 195 8 abstraction abstraction NOUN crl-14112 195 9 levels level NOUN crl-14112 195 10 within within ADP crl-14112 195 11 work work NOUN crl-14112 195 12 strata strata NOUN crl-14112 195 13 , , PUNCT crl-14112 195 14 it it PRON crl-14112 195 15 was be AUX crl-14112 195 16 observed observe VERB crl-14112 195 17 that that SCONJ crl-14112 195 18 the the DET crl-14112 195 19 complexity complexity NOUN crl-14112 195 20 of of ADP crl-14112 195 21 the the DET crl-14112 195 22 work work NOUN crl-14112 195 23 changed change VERB crl-14112 195 24 dramatically dramatically ADV crl-14112 195 25 as as SCONJ crl-14112 195 26 the the DET crl-14112 195 27 level level NOUN crl-14112 195 28 of of ADP crl-14112 195 29 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14112 195 30 , , PUNCT crl-14112 195 31 as as SCONJ crl-14112 195 32 measured measure VERB crl-14112 195 33 by by ADP crl-14112 195 34 time time NOUN crl-14112 195 35 - - PUNCT crl-14112 195 36 span span NOUN crl-14112 195 37 , , PUNCT crl-14112 195 38 increased increase VERB crl-14112 195 39 . . PUNCT crl-14112 196 1 collection collection NOUN crl-14112 196 2 of of ADP crl-14112 196 3 this this DET crl-14112 196 4 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-14112 196 5 data datum NOUN crl-14112 196 6 was be AUX crl-14112 196 7 not not PART crl-14112 196 8 part part NOUN crl-14112 196 9 of of ADP crl-14112 196 10 the the DET crl-14112 196 11 original original ADJ crl-14112 196 12 research research NOUN crl-14112 196 13 design design NOUN crl-14112 196 14 , , PUNCT crl-14112 196 15 but but CCONJ crl-14112 196 16 began begin VERB crl-14112 196 17 to to PART crl-14112 196 18 emerge emerge VERB crl-14112 196 19 during during ADP crl-14112 196 20 the the DET crl-14112 196 21 early early ADJ crl-14112 196 22 , , PUNCT crl-14112 196 23 pretest pret ADJ crl-14112 196 24 , , PUNCT crl-14112 196 25 stages stage NOUN crl-14112 196 26 of of ADP crl-14112 196 27 interviewing interview VERB crl-14112 196 28 . . PUNCT crl-14112 197 1 during during ADP crl-14112 197 2 the the DET crl-14112 197 3 interviews interview NOUN crl-14112 197 4 with with ADP crl-14112 197 5 both both DET crl-14112 197 6 subordinates subordinate NOUN crl-14112 197 7 and and CCONJ crl-14112 197 8 managers manager NOUN crl-14112 197 9 it it PRON crl-14112 197 10 became become VERB crl-14112 197 11 evident evident ADJ crl-14112 197 12 that that SCONJ crl-14112 197 13 there there PRON crl-14112 197 14 244 244 NUM crl-14112 197 15 college college PROPN crl-14112 197 16 & & CCONJ crl-14112 197 17 research research PROPN crl-14112 197 18 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 197 19 were be AUX crl-14112 197 20 obvious obvious ADJ crl-14112 197 21 , , PUNCT crl-14112 197 22 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-14112 197 23 differences difference NOUN crl-14112 197 24 in in ADP crl-14112 197 25 the the DET crl-14112 197 26 way way NOUN crl-14112 197 27 in in ADP crl-14112 197 28 which which PRON crl-14112 197 29 the the DET crl-14112 197 30 work work NOUN crl-14112 197 31 , , PUNCT crl-14112 197 32 at at ADP crl-14112 197 33 different different ADJ crl-14112 197 34 levels level NOUN crl-14112 197 35 , , PUNCT crl-14112 197 36 required require VERB crl-14112 197 37 the the DET crl-14112 197 38 person person NOUN crl-14112 197 39 in in ADP crl-14112 197 40 the the DET crl-14112 197 41 job job NOUN crl-14112 197 42 to to PART crl-14112 197 43 go go VERB crl-14112 197 44 about about ADP crl-14112 197 45 carrying carry VERB crl-14112 197 46 out out ADP crl-14112 197 47 that that DET crl-14112 197 48 work work NOUN crl-14112 197 49 . . PUNCT crl-14112 198 1 these these DET crl-14112 198 2 observations observation NOUN crl-14112 198 3 reflect reflect VERB crl-14112 198 4 the the DET crl-14112 198 5 demands demand NOUN crl-14112 198 6 of of ADP crl-14112 198 7 the the DET crl-14112 198 8 work work NOUN crl-14112 198 9 as as SCONJ crl-14112 198 10 assigned assign VERB crl-14112 198 11 by by ADP crl-14112 198 12 the the DET crl-14112 198 13 manager manager NOUN crl-14112 198 14 , , PUNCT crl-14112 198 15 not not PART crl-14112 198 16 the the DET crl-14112 198 17 capability capability NOUN crl-14112 198 18 of of ADP crl-14112 198 19 the the DET crl-14112 198 20 individuals individual NOUN crl-14112 198 21 in in ADP crl-14112 198 22 the the DET crl-14112 198 23 jobs job NOUN crl-14112 198 24 . . PUNCT crl-14112 199 1 subjects subject NOUN crl-14112 199 2 were be AUX crl-14112 199 3 assigned assign VERB crl-14112 199 4 to to ADP crl-14112 199 5 the the DET crl-14112 199 6 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-14112 199 7 stratum stratum NOUN crl-14112 199 8 based base VERB crl-14112 199 9 on on ADP crl-14112 199 10 their their PRON crl-14112 199 11 measured measure VERB crl-14112 199 12 time3pan time3pan NOUN crl-14112 199 13 of of ADP crl-14112 199 14 discretion discretion NOUN crl-14112 199 15 and/ and/ PROPN crl-14112 199 16 or or CCONJ crl-14112 199 17 their their PRON crl-14112 199 18 level level NOUN crl-14112 199 19 of of ADP crl-14112 199 20 abstraction abstraction NOUN crl-14112 199 21 in in ADP crl-14112 199 22 work work NOUN crl-14112 199 23 as as SCONJ crl-14112 199 24 determined determine VERB crl-14112 199 25 in in ADP crl-14112 199 26 the the DET crl-14112 199 27 interviews interview NOUN crl-14112 199 28 . . PUNCT crl-14112 200 1 there there PRON crl-14112 200 2 were be VERB crl-14112 200 3 no no DET crl-14112 200 4 cases case NOUN crl-14112 200 5 in in ADP crl-14112 200 6 which which PRON crl-14112 200 7 the the DET crl-14112 200 8 time time NOUN crl-14112 200 9 - - PUNCT crl-14112 200 10 span span NOUN crl-14112 200 11 of of ADP crl-14112 200 12 discretion discretion NOUN crl-14112 200 13 measure measure NOUN crl-14112 200 14 and and CCONJ crl-14112 200 15 the the DET crl-14112 200 16 level level NOUN crl-14112 200 17 of of ADP crl-14112 200 18 abstraction abstraction NOUN crl-14112 200 19 data datum NOUN crl-14112 200 20 were be AUX crl-14112 200 21 in in ADP crl-14112 200 22 serious serious ADJ crl-14112 200 23 conflict conflict NOUN crl-14112 200 24 . . PUNCT crl-14112 201 1 however however ADV crl-14112 201 2 , , PUNCT crl-14112 201 3 in in ADP crl-14112 201 4 several several ADJ crl-14112 201 5 cases case NOUN crl-14112 201 6 time time NOUN crl-14112 201 7 - - PUNCT crl-14112 201 8 spans span NOUN crl-14112 201 9 were be AUX crl-14112 201 10 on on ADP crl-14112 201 11 the the DET crl-14112 201 12 borderline borderline NOUN crl-14112 201 13 between between ADP crl-14112 201 14 strata stratum NOUN crl-14112 201 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-14112 201 16 in in ADP crl-14112 201 17 these these DET crl-14112 201 18 cases case NOUN crl-14112 201 19 the the DET crl-14112 201 20 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-14112 201 21 level level NOUN crl-14112 201 22 of of ADP crl-14112 201 23 abstraction abstraction NOUN crl-14112 201 24 data datum NOUN crl-14112 201 25 was be AUX crl-14112 201 26 used use VERB crl-14112 201 27 to to PART crl-14112 201 28 determine determine VERB crl-14112 201 29 the the DET crl-14112 201 30 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-14112 201 31 stratum stratum NOUN crl-14112 201 32 . . PUNCT crl-14112 202 1 results result VERB crl-14112 202 2 distinct distinct ADJ crl-14112 202 3 levels level NOUN crl-14112 202 4 of of ADP crl-14112 202 5 work work NOUN crl-14112 202 6 were be AUX crl-14112 202 7 found find VERB crl-14112 202 8 to to PART crl-14112 202 9 exist exist VERB crl-14112 202 10 in in ADP crl-14112 202 11 academic academic ADJ crl-14112 202 12 library library NOUN crl-14112 202 13 technical technical PROPN crl-14112 202 14 services service NOUN crl-14112 202 15 departments department NOUN crl-14112 202 16 , , PUNCT crl-14112 202 17 as as SCONJ crl-14112 202 18 measured measure VERB crl-14112 202 19 by by ADP crl-14112 202 20 time time NOUN crl-14112 202 21 - - PUNCT crl-14112 202 22 span span NOUN crl-14112 202 23 of of ADP crl-14112 202 24 discretion discretion NOUN crl-14112 202 25 and and CCONJ crl-14112 202 26 corresponding corresponding NOUN crl-14112 202 27 to to PART crl-14112 202 28 strata strata VERB crl-14112 202 29 1 1 NUM crl-14112 202 30 through through ADP crl-14112 202 31 3 3 NUM crl-14112 202 32 . . PUNCT crl-14112 203 1 all all DET crl-14112 203 2 those those PRON crl-14112 203 3 in in ADP crl-14112 203 4 stratum stratum NOUN crl-14112 203 5 1 1 NUM crl-14112 203 6 were be AUX crl-14112 203 7 in in ADP crl-14112 203 8 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14112 203 9 positions position NOUN crl-14112 203 10 , , PUNCT crl-14112 203 11 while while SCONJ crl-14112 203 12 stratum stratum NOUN crl-14112 203 13 3 3 NUM crl-14112 203 14 included include VERB crl-14112 203 15 only only ADV crl-14112 203 16 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 203 17 positions position NOUN crl-14112 203 18 . . PUNCT crl-14112 204 1 however however ADV crl-14112 204 2 , , PUNCT crl-14112 204 3 this this DET crl-14112 204 4 study study NOUN crl-14112 204 5 found find VERB crl-14112 204 6 a a DET crl-14112 204 7 definite definite ADJ crl-14112 204 8 , , PUNCT crl-14112 204 9 observable observable ADJ crl-14112 204 10 , , PUNCT crl-14112 204 11 measurable measurable ADJ crl-14112 204 12 overlap overlap NOUN crl-14112 204 13 between between ADP crl-14112 204 14 may may PROPN crl-14112 204 15 1985 1985 NUM crl-14112 204 16 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 204 17 and and CCONJ crl-14112 204 18 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14112 204 19 library library NOUN crl-14112 204 20 work work NOUN crl-14112 204 21 at at ADP crl-14112 204 22 the the DET crl-14112 204 23 stratum stratum NOUN crl-14112 204 24 2 2 NUM crl-14112 204 25 level level NOUN crl-14112 204 26 . . PUNCT crl-14112 205 1 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14112 205 2 work work NOUN crl-14112 205 3 carried carry VERB crl-14112 205 4 timespans timespan NOUN crl-14112 205 5 of of ADP crl-14112 205 6 between between ADP crl-14112 205 7 two two NUM crl-14112 205 8 weeks week NOUN crl-14112 205 9 and and CCONJ crl-14112 205 10 twelve twelve NUM crl-14112 205 11 months month NOUN crl-14112 205 12 , , PUNCT crl-14112 205 13 with with ADP crl-14112 205 14 the the DET crl-14112 205 15 majority majority NOUN crl-14112 205 16 of of ADP crl-14112 205 17 positions position NOUN crl-14112 205 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 205 19 70 70 NUM crl-14112 205 20 percent percent NOUN crl-14112 205 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 205 22 at at ADP crl-14112 205 23 stratum stratum NOUN crl-14112 206 1 1 1 NUM crl-14112 206 2 . . PUNCT crl-14112 207 1 the the DET crl-14112 207 2 work work NOUN crl-14112 207 3 conformed conform VERB crl-14112 207 4 to to ADP crl-14112 207 5 the the DET crl-14112 207 6 descriptions description NOUN crl-14112 207 7 of of ADP crl-14112 207 8 work work NOUN crl-14112 207 9 at at ADP crl-14112 207 10 strata strata ADJ crl-14112 207 11 1 1 NUM crl-14112 207 12 and and CCONJ crl-14112 207 13 2 2 NUM crl-14112 207 14 levels level NOUN crl-14112 207 15 . . PUNCT crl-14112 208 1 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 208 2 positions position NOUN crl-14112 208 3 emerged emerge VERB crl-14112 208 4 at at ADP crl-14112 208 5 the the DET crl-14112 208 6 low low ADJ crl-14112 208 7 end end NOUN crl-14112 208 8 of of ADP crl-14112 208 9 stratum stratum NOUN crl-14112 208 10 2 2 NUM crl-14112 208 11 , , PUNCT crl-14112 208 12 up up ADP crl-14112 208 13 to to ADP crl-14112 208 14 the the DET crl-14112 208 15 middle middle NOUN crl-14112 208 16 of of ADP crl-14112 208 17 stratum stratum NOUN crl-14112 208 18 3 3 NUM crl-14112 208 19 , , PUNCT crl-14112 208 20 with with ADP crl-14112 208 21 timespans timespan NOUN crl-14112 208 22 of of ADP crl-14112 208 23 between between ADP crl-14112 208 24 three three NUM crl-14112 208 25 and and CCONJ crl-14112 208 26 eighteen eighteen NUM crl-14112 208 27 months month NOUN crl-14112 208 28 and and CCONJ crl-14112 208 29 corresponding corresponding ADJ crl-14112 208 30 descriptions description NOUN crl-14112 208 31 . . PUNCT crl-14112 209 1 the the DET crl-14112 209 2 results result NOUN crl-14112 209 3 are be AUX crl-14112 209 4 summarized summarize VERB crl-14112 209 5 in in ADP crl-14112 209 6 table table NOUN crl-14112 209 7 2 2 NUM crl-14112 209 8 . . PUNCT crl-14112 210 1 this this DET crl-14112 210 2 study study NOUN crl-14112 210 3 also also ADV crl-14112 210 4 found find VERB crl-14112 210 5 an an DET crl-14112 210 6 extremely extremely ADV crl-14112 210 7 high high ADJ crl-14112 210 8 correlation correlation NOUN crl-14112 210 9 between between ADP crl-14112 210 10 what what PRON crl-14112 210 11 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14112 210 12 perceived perceive VERB crl-14112 210 13 to to PART crl-14112 210 14 be be AUX crl-14112 210 15 a a DET crl-14112 210 16 fair fair ADJ crl-14112 210 17 rate rate NOUN crl-14112 210 18 of of ADP crl-14112 210 19 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 210 20 for for ADP crl-14112 210 21 the the DET crl-14112 210 22 work work NOUN crl-14112 210 23 they they PRON crl-14112 210 24 were be AUX crl-14112 210 25 doing do VERB crl-14112 210 26 and and CCONJ crl-14112 210 27 the the DET crl-14112 210 28 level level NOUN crl-14112 210 29 of of ADP crl-14112 210 30 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14112 210 31 in in ADP crl-14112 210 32 their their PRON crl-14112 210 33 work work NOUN crl-14112 210 34 , , PUNCT crl-14112 210 35 as as SCONJ crl-14112 210 36 measured measure VERB crl-14112 210 37 by by ADP crl-14112 210 38 their their PRON crl-14112 210 39 time time NOUN crl-14112 210 40 - - PUNCT crl-14112 210 41 span span NOUN crl-14112 210 42 of of ADP crl-14112 210 43 discretion discretion NOUN crl-14112 210 44 . . PUNCT crl-14112 211 1 the the DET crl-14112 211 2 correlation correlation NOUN crl-14112 211 3 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-14112 211 4 was be AUX crl-14112 211 5 r r NOUN crl-14112 211 6 = = SYM crl-14112 211 7 +0.95 +0.95 NOUN crl-14112 211 8 . . PUNCT crl-14112 212 1 table table NOUN crl-14112 212 2 3 3 NUM crl-14112 212 3 summarizes summarize VERB crl-14112 212 4 these these DET crl-14112 212 5 results result NOUN crl-14112 212 6 . . PUNCT crl-14112 213 1 the the DET crl-14112 213 2 '' '' PUNCT crl-14112 213 3 felt feel VERB crl-14112 213 4 - - PUNCT crl-14112 213 5 fair fair ADJ crl-14112 213 6 '' '' PUNCT crl-14112 213 7 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 213 8 results result NOUN crl-14112 213 9 are be AUX crl-14112 213 10 striking strike VERB crl-14112 213 11 and and CCONJ crl-14112 213 12 support support VERB crl-14112 213 13 the the DET crl-14112 213 14 findings finding NOUN crl-14112 213 15 of of ADP crl-14112 213 16 other other ADJ crl-14112 213 17 timespan timespan NOUN crl-14112 213 18 studies study NOUN crl-14112 213 19 done do VERB crl-14112 213 20 by by ADP crl-14112 213 21 richardson richardson PROPN crl-14112 213 22 , , PUNCT crl-14112 213 23 krimpas krimpas PROPN crl-14112 213 24 , , PUNCT crl-14112 213 25 and and CCONJ crl-14112 213 26 jaques jaque NOUN crl-14112 213 27 and and CCONJ crl-14112 213 28 brown brown NOUN crl-14112 213 29 , , PUNCT crl-14112 213 30 noted note VERB crl-14112 213 31 above above ADV crl-14112 213 32 . . PUNCT crl-14112 214 1 both both CCONJ crl-14112 214 2 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 214 3 and and CCONJ crl-14112 214 4 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14112 214 5 library library NOUN crl-14112 214 6 employees employee NOUN crl-14112 214 7 evidenced evidence VERB crl-14112 214 8 a a DET crl-14112 214 9 strong strong ADJ crl-14112 214 10 sense sense NOUN crl-14112 214 11 of of ADP crl-14112 214 12 what what PRON crl-14112 214 13 they they PRON crl-14112 214 14 considered consider VERB crl-14112 214 15 fair fair ADJ crl-14112 214 16 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 214 17 for for ADP crl-14112 214 18 the the DET crl-14112 214 19 work work NOUN crl-14112 214 20 they they PRON crl-14112 214 21 were be AUX crl-14112 214 22 doing do VERB crl-14112 214 23 . . PUNCT crl-14112 215 1 moreover moreover ADV crl-14112 215 2 , , PUNCT crl-14112 215 3 their their PRON crl-14112 215 4 sense sense NOUN crl-14112 215 5 of of ADP crl-14112 215 6 fair fair ADJ crl-14112 215 7 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 215 8 was be AUX crl-14112 215 9 consistent consistent ADJ crl-14112 215 10 with with ADP crl-14112 215 11 their their PRON crl-14112 215 12 table2 table2 NOUN crl-14112 215 13 summary summary NOUN crl-14112 215 14 of of ADP crl-14112 215 15 time time NOUN crl-14112 215 16 - - PUNCT crl-14112 215 17 span span NOUN crl-14112 215 18 of of ADP crl-14112 215 19 discretion discretion NOUN crl-14112 215 20 by by ADP crl-14112 215 21 status status NOUN crl-14112 215 22 time time NOUN crl-14112 215 23 - - PUNCT crl-14112 215 24 span span NOUN crl-14112 215 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 215 26 in in ADP crl-14112 215 27 months month NOUN crl-14112 215 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 216 1 .5 .5 NUM crl-14112 216 2 1 1 NUM crl-14112 216 3 2 2 NUM crl-14112 216 4 3 3 NUM crl-14112 216 5 6 6 NUM crl-14112 216 6 12 12 NUM crl-14112 216 7 18 18 NUM crl-14112 216 8 status status NOUN crl-14112 216 9 1n 1n NUM crl-14112 216 10 4n 4n NOUN crl-14112 216 11 7n 7n NUM crl-14112 216 12 2n 2n NUM crl-14112 216 13 4n 4n PROPN crl-14112 216 14 2n 2n NUM crl-14112 216 15 1p 1p PROPN crl-14112 216 16 3p 3p NUM crl-14112 216 17 9p 9p NOUN crl-14112 216 18 n n CCONJ crl-14112 216 19 = = X crl-14112 216 20 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14112 216 21 , , PUNCT crl-14112 216 22 p p NOUN crl-14112 216 23 = = PUNCT crl-14112 216 24 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 216 25 . . PUNCT crl-14112 217 1 table table NOUN crl-14112 217 2 3 3 NUM crl-14112 217 3 summary summary NOUN crl-14112 217 4 of of ADP crl-14112 217 5 " " PUNCT crl-14112 217 6 felt feel VERB crl-14112 217 7 - - PUNCT crl-14112 217 8 fair fair ADJ crl-14112 217 9 " " PUNCT crl-14112 217 10 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 217 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 217 12 ffp ffp NOUN crl-14112 217 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 217 14 by by ADP crl-14112 217 15 time time NOUN crl-14112 217 16 - - PUNCT crl-14112 217 17 span span NOUN crl-14112 217 18 of of ADP crl-14112 217 19 discretion discretion NOUN crl-14112 217 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 217 21 tsd tsd ADJ crl-14112 217 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 217 23 stratum stratum NOUN crl-14112 217 24 1 1 NUM crl-14112 217 25 stratum2 stratum2 PROPN crl-14112 217 26 stratum3 stratum3 NOUN crl-14112 217 27 tsd tsd NOUN crl-14112 217 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 217 29 in in ADP crl-14112 217 30 months month NOUN crl-14112 217 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 217 32 .5 .5 NUM crl-14112 218 1 2 2 NUM crl-14112 218 2 3 3 NUM crl-14112 218 3 12 12 NUM crl-14112 218 4 18 18 NUM crl-14112 218 5 ffp ffp NOUN crl-14112 218 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 218 7 in in ADP crl-14112 218 8 15 15 NUM crl-14112 218 9 12 12 NUM crl-14112 218 10 20 20 NUM crl-14112 218 11 18 18 NUM crl-14112 218 12 24 24 NUM crl-14112 218 13 30 30 NUM crl-14112 218 14 35 35 NUM crl-14112 218 15 thousands thousand NOUN crl-14112 218 16 15.5 15.5 NUM crl-14112 218 17 18 18 NUM crl-14112 218 18 18 18 NUM crl-14112 218 19 21 21 NUM crl-14112 218 20 25 25 NUM crl-14112 218 21 35 35 NUM crl-14112 218 22 of of ADP crl-14112 218 23 dollars dollar NOUN crl-14112 218 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 218 25 15.5 15.5 NUM crl-14112 218 26 20 20 NUM crl-14112 218 27 19 19 NUM crl-14112 218 28 25 25 NUM crl-14112 218 29 34 34 NUM crl-14112 218 30 35 35 NUM crl-14112 218 31 15.5 15.5 NUM crl-14112 218 32 20 20 NUM crl-14112 218 33 [ [ NUM crl-14112 218 34 19 19 NUM crl-14112 218 35 ] ] SYM crl-14112 218 36 23 23 NUM crl-14112 218 37 27 27 NUM crl-14112 218 38 35 35 NUM crl-14112 218 39 11 11 NUM crl-14112 218 40 [ [ NUM crl-14112 218 41 19 19 NUM crl-14112 218 42 ] ] X crl-14112 218 43 27 27 NUM crl-14112 218 44 35 35 NUM crl-14112 218 45 18 18 NUM crl-14112 219 1 [ [ X crl-14112 219 2 21 21 NUM crl-14112 219 3 ] ] NUM crl-14112 219 4 35 35 NUM crl-14112 219 5 19 19 NUM crl-14112 219 6 [ [ X crl-14112 219 7 22 22 NUM crl-14112 219 8 ] ] SYM crl-14112 219 9 30 30 NUM crl-14112 219 10 30 30 NUM crl-14112 219 11 35 35 NUM crl-14112 219 12 note note NOUN crl-14112 219 13 : : PUNCT crl-14112 219 14 figures figure NOUN crl-14112 219 15 in in ADP crl-14112 219 16 brackets bracket NOUN crl-14112 219 17 are be AUX crl-14112 219 18 for for ADP crl-14112 219 19 the the DET crl-14112 219 20 four four NUM crl-14112 219 21 professionals professional NOUN crl-14112 219 22 whose whose DET crl-14112 219 23 time time NOUN crl-14112 219 24 - - PUNCT crl-14112 219 25 spans span NOUN crl-14112 219 26 of of ADP crl-14112 219 27 discretion discretion NOUN crl-14112 219 28 could could AUX crl-14112 219 29 not not PART crl-14112 219 30 be be AUX crl-14112 219 31 obtained obtain VERB crl-14112 219 32 . . PUNCT crl-14112 220 1 level level NOUN crl-14112 220 2 of of ADP crl-14112 220 3 work work NOUN crl-14112 220 4 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14112 220 5 as as SCONJ crl-14112 220 6 measured measure VERB crl-14112 220 7 by by ADP crl-14112 220 8 their their PRON crl-14112 220 9 time time NOUN crl-14112 220 10 - - PUNCT crl-14112 220 11 span span NOUN crl-14112 220 12 of of ADP crl-14112 220 13 discretion discretion NOUN crl-14112 220 14 , , PUNCT crl-14112 220 15 although although SCONJ crl-14112 220 16 they they PRON crl-14112 220 17 worked work VERB crl-14112 220 18 in in ADP crl-14112 220 19 separate separate ADJ crl-14112 220 20 and and CCONJ crl-14112 220 21 distinct distinct ADJ crl-14112 220 22 institutional institutional ADJ crl-14112 220 23 settings setting NOUN crl-14112 220 24 . . PUNCT crl-14112 221 1 of of ADP crl-14112 221 2 the the DET crl-14112 221 3 four four NUM crl-14112 221 4 institutions institution NOUN crl-14112 221 5 included include VERB crl-14112 221 6 in in ADP crl-14112 221 7 the the DET crl-14112 221 8 study study NOUN crl-14112 221 9 , , PUNCT crl-14112 221 10 three three NUM crl-14112 221 11 were be AUX crl-14112 221 12 located locate VERB crl-14112 221 13 in in ADP crl-14112 221 14 california california PROPN crl-14112 221 15 , , PUNCT crl-14112 221 16 two two NUM crl-14112 221 17 in in ADP crl-14112 221 18 the the DET crl-14112 221 19 same same ADJ crl-14112 221 20 public public ADJ crl-14112 221 21 system system NOUN crl-14112 221 22 and and CCONJ crl-14112 221 23 one one NUM crl-14112 221 24 in in ADP crl-14112 221 25 a a DET crl-14112 221 26 private private ADJ crl-14112 221 27 , , PUNCT crl-14112 221 28 independent independent ADJ crl-14112 221 29 university university NOUN crl-14112 221 30 . . PUNCT crl-14112 222 1 the the DET crl-14112 222 2 fourth fourth ADJ crl-14112 222 3 was be AUX crl-14112 222 4 a a DET crl-14112 222 5 public public ADJ crl-14112 222 6 university university NOUN crl-14112 222 7 located locate VERB crl-14112 222 8 in in ADP crl-14112 222 9 the the DET crl-14112 222 10 northeast northeast NOUN crl-14112 222 11 . . PUNCT crl-14112 223 1 in in ADP crl-14112 223 2 the the DET crl-14112 223 3 latter latter ADJ crl-14112 223 4 case case NOUN crl-14112 223 5 , , PUNCT crl-14112 223 6 " " PUNCT crl-14112 223 7 felt feel VERB crl-14112 223 8 - - PUNCT crl-14112 223 9 fair fair ADJ crl-14112 223 10 " " PUNCT crl-14112 223 11 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 223 12 rates rate NOUN crl-14112 223 13 were be AUX crl-14112 223 14 consistently consistently ADV crl-14112 223 15 lower low ADJ crl-14112 223 16 than than ADP crl-14112 223 17 the the DET crl-14112 223 18 other other ADJ crl-14112 223 19 three three NUM crl-14112 223 20 institutions institution NOUN crl-14112 223 21 due due ADJ crl-14112 223 22 to to ADP crl-14112 223 23 marked marked ADJ crl-14112 223 24 regional regional ADJ crl-14112 223 25 differences difference NOUN crl-14112 223 26 in in ADP crl-14112 223 27 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 223 28 and and CCONJ crl-14112 223 29 other other ADJ crl-14112 223 30 economic economic ADJ crl-14112 223 31 factors factor NOUN crl-14112 223 32 . . PUNCT crl-14112 224 1 the the DET crl-14112 224 2 fair fair ADJ crl-14112 224 3 - - PUNCT crl-14112 224 4 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 224 5 rates rate NOUN crl-14112 224 6 were be AUX crl-14112 224 7 adjusted adjust VERB crl-14112 224 8 , , PUNCT crl-14112 224 9 using use VERB crl-14112 224 10 an an DET crl-14112 224 11 average average NOUN crl-14112 224 12 of of ADP crl-14112 224 13 the the DET crl-14112 224 14 difference difference NOUN crl-14112 224 15 between between ADP crl-14112 224 16 three three NUM crl-14112 224 17 published publish VERB crl-14112 224 18 earnings earning NOUN crl-14112 224 19 and and CCONJ crl-14112 224 20 income income NOUN crl-14112 224 21 data datum NOUN crl-14112 224 22 for for ADP crl-14112 224 23 the the DET crl-14112 224 24 regions region NOUN crl-14112 224 25 . . PUNCT crl-14112 225 1 the the DET crl-14112 225 2 four four NUM crl-14112 225 3 professionals professional NOUN crl-14112 225 4 for for ADP crl-14112 225 5 whom whom PRON crl-14112 225 6 timespans timespan NOUN crl-14112 225 7 could could AUX crl-14112 225 8 not not PART crl-14112 225 9 be be AUX crl-14112 225 10 obtained obtain VERB crl-14112 225 11 expressed express VERB crl-14112 225 12 fair fair ADJ crl-14112 225 13 - - PUNCT crl-14112 225 14 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 225 15 rates rate NOUN crl-14112 225 16 that that PRON crl-14112 225 17 place place VERB crl-14112 225 18 them they PRON crl-14112 225 19 somewhere somewhere ADV crl-14112 225 20 between between ADP crl-14112 225 21 high high ADJ crl-14112 225 22 stratum stratum NOUN crl-14112 225 23 1 1 NUM crl-14112 225 24 and and CCONJ crl-14112 225 25 low low ADJ crl-14112 225 26 stratum stratum NOUN crl-14112 225 27 2 2 NUM crl-14112 225 28 . . X crl-14112 225 29 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-14112 225 30 data datum NOUN crl-14112 225 31 indicated indicate VERB crl-14112 225 32 that that SCONJ crl-14112 225 33 their their PRON crl-14112 225 34 work work NOUN crl-14112 225 35 conformed conform VERB crl-14112 225 36 to to PART crl-14112 225 37 stratum stratum VERB crl-14112 225 38 2 2 NUM crl-14112 225 39 ; ; PUNCT crl-14112 225 40 that that PRON crl-14112 225 41 is is ADV crl-14112 225 42 , , PUNCT crl-14112 225 43 their their PRON crl-14112 225 44 work work NOUN crl-14112 225 45 could could AUX crl-14112 225 46 best well ADV crl-14112 225 47 be be AUX crl-14112 225 48 described describe VERB crl-14112 225 49 as as ADP crl-14112 225 50 situational situational ADJ crl-14112 225 51 response response NOUN crl-14112 225 52 work work NOUN crl-14112 225 53 , , PUNCT crl-14112 225 54 and and CCONJ crl-14112 225 55 in in ADP crl-14112 225 56 no no DET crl-14112 225 57 case case NOUN crl-14112 225 58 were be AUX crl-14112 225 59 they they PRON crl-14112 225 60 assigned assign VERB crl-14112 225 61 tasks task NOUN crl-14112 225 62 that that PRON crl-14112 225 63 met meet VERB crl-14112 225 64 the the DET crl-14112 225 65 criteria criterion NOUN crl-14112 225 66 for for ADP crl-14112 225 67 stratum stratum NOUN crl-14112 225 68 3 3 NUM crl-14112 225 69 work work NOUN crl-14112 225 70 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 225 71 systematic systematic ADJ crl-14112 225 72 service service NOUN crl-14112 225 73 provision provision NOUN crl-14112 225 74 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 225 75 . . PUNCT crl-14112 226 1 the the DET crl-14112 226 2 results result NOUN crl-14112 226 3 provide provide VERB crl-14112 226 4 further further ADJ crl-14112 226 5 confirmation confirmation NOUN crl-14112 226 6 of of ADP crl-14112 226 7 jaques jaque NOUN crl-14112 226 8 ' ' PART crl-14112 226 9 contention contention NOUN crl-14112 226 10 that that SCONJ crl-14112 226 11 people people NOUN crl-14112 226 12 share share VERB crl-14112 226 13 a a DET crl-14112 226 14 sense sense NOUN crl-14112 226 15 of of ADP crl-14112 226 16 fairness fairness NOUN crl-14112 226 17 about about ADP crl-14112 226 18 the the DET crl-14112 226 19 worth worth ADJ crl-14112 226 20 , , PUNCT crl-14112 226 21 in in ADP crl-14112 226 22 monetary monetary ADJ crl-14112 226 23 terms term NOUN crl-14112 226 24 , , PUNCT crl-14112 226 25 of of ADP crl-14112 226 26 the the DET crl-14112 226 27 work work NOUN crl-14112 226 28 they they PRON crl-14112 226 29 are be AUX crl-14112 226 30 doing do VERB crl-14112 226 31 . . PUNCT crl-14112 227 1 whether whether SCONJ crl-14112 227 2 there there PRON crl-14112 227 3 is be VERB crl-14112 227 4 a a PRON crl-14112 227 5 single single ADJ crl-14112 227 6 , , PUNCT crl-14112 227 7 societal societal ADJ crl-14112 227 8 . . PUNCT crl-14112 228 1 scale scale NOUN crl-14112 228 2 of of ADP crl-14112 228 3 equitable equitable ADJ crl-14112 228 4 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 228 5 rates rate NOUN crl-14112 228 6 , , PUNCT crl-14112 228 7 as as SCONJ crl-14112 228 8 jaques jaque NOUN crl-14112 228 9 proposes propose VERB crl-14112 228 10 , , PUNCT crl-14112 228 11 49 49 NUM crl-14112 228 12 is be AUX crl-14112 228 13 a a DET crl-14112 228 14 matter matter NOUN crl-14112 228 15 requiring require VERB crl-14112 228 16 further further ADJ crl-14112 228 17 study study NOUN crl-14112 228 18 . . PUNCT crl-14112 229 1 this this DET crl-14112 229 2 study study NOUN crl-14112 229 3 found find VERB crl-14112 229 4 that that SCONJ crl-14112 229 5 persons person NOUN crl-14112 229 6 employed employ VERB crl-14112 229 7 in in ADP crl-14112 229 8 academic academic ADJ crl-14112 229 9 library library NOUN crl-14112 229 10 technical technical PROPN crl-14112 229 11 services service NOUN crl-14112 229 12 departments department NOUN crl-14112 229 13 expressed express VERB crl-14112 229 14 11 11 NUM crl-14112 229 15 felt feel VERB crl-14112 229 16 - - PUNCT crl-14112 229 17 fair fair ADJ crl-14112 229 18 '' '' PUNCT crl-14112 229 19 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 229 20 rates rate NOUN crl-14112 229 21 as as SCONJ crl-14112 229 22 shown show VERB crl-14112 229 23 below below ADV crl-14112 229 24 . . PUNCT crl-14112 230 1 stratum stratum VERB crl-14112 230 2 1 1 NUM crl-14112 230 3 $ $ SYM crl-14112 230 4 15,000 15,000 NUM crl-14112 230 5 to to PART crl-14112 230 6 $ $ SYM crl-14112 230 7 20,000 20,000 NUM crl-14112 230 8 stratum stratum NOUN crl-14112 230 9 2 2 NUM crl-14112 230 10 $ $ SYM crl-14112 230 11 20,000 20,000 NUM crl-14112 230 12 to to PART crl-14112 230 13 $ $ SYM crl-14112 230 14 30,000 30,000 NUM crl-14112 230 15 stratum stratum NOUN crl-14112 230 16 3$30,000 3$30,000 NUM crl-14112 230 17 to to PART crl-14112 230 18 $ $ SYM crl-14112 230 19 35,000 35,000 NUM crl-14112 230 20 + + NOUN crl-14112 230 21 in in ADP crl-14112 230 22 addition addition NOUN crl-14112 230 23 to to ADP crl-14112 230 24 the the DET crl-14112 230 25 time time NOUN crl-14112 230 26 - - PUNCT crl-14112 230 27 span span NOUN crl-14112 230 28 and and CCONJ crl-14112 230 29 fair fair ADJ crl-14112 230 30 - - PUNCT crl-14112 230 31 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 230 32 data datum NOUN crl-14112 230 33 , , PUNCT crl-14112 230 34 information information NOUN crl-14112 230 35 on on ADP crl-14112 230 36 the the DET crl-14112 230 37 sex sex NOUN crl-14112 230 38 and and CCONJ crl-14112 230 39 level level NOUN crl-14112 230 40 of of ADP crl-14112 230 41 education education NOUN crl-14112 230 42 yielded yield VERB crl-14112 230 43 interesting interesting ADJ crl-14112 230 44 results result NOUN crl-14112 230 45 . . PUNCT crl-14112 231 1 the the DET crl-14112 231 2 data datum NOUN crl-14112 231 3 on on ADP crl-14112 231 4 education education NOUN crl-14112 231 5 support support NOUN crl-14112 231 6 the the DET crl-14112 231 7 requirements requirement NOUN crl-14112 231 8 established establish VERB crl-14112 231 9 in in ADP crl-14112 231 10 the the DET crl-14112 231 11 ala ala NOUN crl-14112 231 12 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14112 231 13 utilization utilization NOUN crl-14112 231 14 statement statement NOUN crl-14112 231 15 . . PUNCT crl-14112 232 1 5 5 NUM crl-14112 232 2 ° ° PRON crl-14112 232 3 for for ADP crl-14112 232 4 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14112 232 5 in in ADP crl-14112 232 6 low low ADJ crl-14112 232 7 stratum stratum NOUN crl-14112 232 8 1 1 NUM crl-14112 232 9 with with ADP crl-14112 232 10 up up ADP crl-14112 232 11 to to PART crl-14112 232 12 a a DET crl-14112 232 13 onemonth onemonth NOUN crl-14112 232 14 time time NOUN crl-14112 232 15 - - PUNCT crl-14112 232 16 span span NOUN crl-14112 232 17 of of ADP crl-14112 232 18 discretion discretion NOUN crl-14112 232 19 , , PUNCT crl-14112 232 20 the the DET crl-14112 232 21 average average ADJ crl-14112 232 22 education education NOUN crl-14112 232 23 was be AUX crl-14112 232 24 one one NUM crl-14112 232 25 and and CCONJ crl-14112 232 26 one one NUM crl-14112 232 27 - - PUNCT crl-14112 232 28 half half NOUN crl-14112 232 29 years year NOUN crl-14112 232 30 of of ADP crl-14112 232 31 college college NOUN crl-14112 232 32 , , PUNCT crl-14112 232 33 and and CCONJ crl-14112 232 34 all all PRON crl-14112 232 35 but but SCONJ crl-14112 232 36 one one NUM crl-14112 232 37 had have VERB crl-14112 232 38 some some DET crl-14112 232 39 college college NOUN crl-14112 232 40 background background NOUN crl-14112 232 41 . . PUNCT crl-14112 233 1 high high ADJ crl-14112 233 2 stratum stratum NOUN crl-14112 233 3 1 1 NUM crl-14112 233 4 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14112 233 5 had have VERB crl-14112 233 6 an an DET crl-14112 233 7 average average ADJ crl-14112 233 8 education education NOUN crl-14112 233 9 of of ADP crl-14112 233 10 about about ADV crl-14112 233 11 two two NUM crl-14112 233 12 measuring measure VERB crl-14112 233 13 levels level NOUN crl-14112 233 14 of of ADP crl-14112 233 15 work work NOUN crl-14112 233 16 245 245 NUM crl-14112 233 17 years year NOUN crl-14112 233 18 of of ADP crl-14112 233 19 college college NOUN crl-14112 233 20 , , PUNCT crl-14112 233 21 with with ADP crl-14112 233 22 the the DET crl-14112 233 23 a.a a.a PROPN crl-14112 233 24 . . PROPN crl-14112 233 25 degree degree NOUN crl-14112 233 26 prevalent prevalent NOUN crl-14112 233 27 . . PUNCT crl-14112 234 1 stratum stratum PROPN crl-14112 234 2 ' ' PART crl-14112 234 3 2 2 NUM crl-14112 234 4 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14112 234 5 had have VERB crl-14112 234 6 an an DET crl-14112 234 7 average average NOUN crl-14112 234 8 of of ADP crl-14112 234 9 more more ADJ crl-14112 234 10 than than ADP crl-14112 234 11 three three NUM crl-14112 234 12 years year NOUN crl-14112 234 13 of of ADP crl-14112 234 14 college college NOUN crl-14112 234 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-14112 234 16 67 67 NUM crl-14112 234 17 percent percent NOUN crl-14112 234 18 had have VERB crl-14112 234 19 at at ADP crl-14112 234 20 least least ADJ crl-14112 234 21 a a DET crl-14112 234 22 bachelor bachelor NOUN crl-14112 234 23 's 's PART crl-14112 234 24 degree degree NOUN crl-14112 234 25 . . PUNCT crl-14112 235 1 curiously curiously ADV crl-14112 235 2 , , PUNCT crl-14112 235 3 none none NOUN crl-14112 235 4 of of ADP crl-14112 235 5 the the DET crl-14112 235 6 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 235 7 had have VERB crl-14112 235 8 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14112 235 9 classification classification NOUN crl-14112 235 10 systems system NOUN crl-14112 235 11 that that PRON crl-14112 235 12 formally formally ADV crl-14112 235 13 recognized recognize VERB crl-14112 235 14 this this DET crl-14112 235 15 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14112 235 16 level level NOUN crl-14112 235 17 . . PUNCT crl-14112 236 1 none none NOUN crl-14112 236 2 of of ADP crl-14112 236 3 the the DET crl-14112 236 4 position position NOUN crl-14112 236 5 descriptions description NOUN crl-14112 236 6 required require VERB crl-14112 236 7 this this DET crl-14112 236 8 level level NOUN crl-14112 236 9 of of ADP crl-14112 236 10 education education NOUN crl-14112 236 11 , , PUNCT crl-14112 236 12 although although SCONJ crl-14112 236 13 managers manager NOUN crl-14112 236 14 agreed agree VERB crl-14112 236 15 that that SCONJ crl-14112 236 16 they they PRON crl-14112 236 17 preferred prefer VERB crl-14112 236 18 to to PART crl-14112 236 19 hire hire VERB crl-14112 236 20 people people NOUN crl-14112 236 21 who who PRON crl-14112 236 22 had have VERB crl-14112 236 23 the the DET crl-14112 236 24 bachelor bachelor NOUN crl-14112 236 25 's 's PART crl-14112 236 26 degree degree NOUN crl-14112 236 27 . . PUNCT crl-14112 237 1 this this DET crl-14112 237 2 study study NOUN crl-14112 237 3 's 's PART crl-14112 237 4 results result NOUN crl-14112 237 5 generally generally ADV crl-14112 237 6 support support VERB crl-14112 237 7 the the DET crl-14112 237 8 position position NOUN crl-14112 237 9 descriptions description NOUN crl-14112 237 10 provided provide VERB crl-14112 237 11 in in ADP crl-14112 237 12 the the DET crl-14112 237 13 ala ala PROPN crl-14112 237 14 statement statement NOUN crl-14112 237 15 on on ADP crl-14112 237 16 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14112 237 17 utilization utilization NOUN crl-14112 237 18 . . PUNCT crl-14112 238 1 in in ADP crl-14112 238 2 addition addition NOUN crl-14112 238 3 to to ADP crl-14112 238 4 recommending recommend VERB crl-14112 238 5 changes change NOUN crl-14112 238 6 in in ADP crl-14112 238 7 the the DET crl-14112 238 8 description description NOUN crl-14112 238 9 of of ADP crl-14112 238 10 work work NOUN crl-14112 238 11 activities activity NOUN crl-14112 238 12 , , PUNCT crl-14112 238 13 it it PRON crl-14112 238 14 was be AUX crl-14112 238 15 also also ADV crl-14112 238 16 recommended recommend VERB crl-14112 238 17 that that SCONJ crl-14112 238 18 an an DET crl-14112 238 19 additional additional ADJ crl-14112 238 20 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 238 21 level level NOUN crl-14112 238 22 be be AUX crl-14112 238 23 established establish VERB crl-14112 238 24 that that PRON crl-14112 238 25 would would AUX crl-14112 238 26 recognize recognize VERB crl-14112 238 27 entry entry NOUN crl-14112 238 28 - - PUNCT crl-14112 238 29 level level NOUN crl-14112 238 30 positions position NOUN crl-14112 238 31 corresponding correspond VERB crl-14112 238 32 to to PART crl-14112 238 33 stratum stratum VERB crl-14112 238 34 2 2 NUM crl-14112 238 35 and and CCONJ crl-14112 238 36 overlapping overlap VERB crl-14112 238 37 the the DET crl-14112 238 38 highest high ADJ crl-14112 238 39 nonprofessionall~1 nonprofessionall~1 NOUN crl-14112 238 40 women woman NOUN crl-14112 238 41 predominated predominate VERB crl-14112 238 42 , , PUNCT crl-14112 238 43 as as SCONJ crl-14112 238 44 expected expect VERB crl-14112 238 45 , , PUNCT crl-14112 238 46 particularly particularly ADV crl-14112 238 47 at at ADP crl-14112 238 48 the the DET crl-14112 238 49 lower low ADJ crl-14112 238 50 levels level NOUN crl-14112 238 51 . . PUNCT crl-14112 239 1 there there PRON crl-14112 239 2 was be VERB crl-14112 239 3 no no DET crl-14112 239 4 difference difference NOUN crl-14112 239 5 between between ADP crl-14112 239 6 males male NOUN crl-14112 239 7 and and CCONJ crl-14112 239 8 females female NOUN crl-14112 239 9 in in ADP crl-14112 239 10 " " PUNCT crl-14112 239 11 felt feel VERB crl-14112 239 12 - - PUNCT crl-14112 239 13 fair fair ADJ crl-14112 239 14 " " PUNCT crl-14112 239 15 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 239 16 when when SCONJ crl-14112 239 17 compared compare VERB crl-14112 239 18 to to ADP crl-14112 239 19 their their PRON crl-14112 239 20 . . PUNCT crl-14112 239 21 time time NOUN crl-14112 239 22 - - PUNCT crl-14112 239 23 spans span NOUN crl-14112 239 24 of of ADP crl-14112 239 25 discretion discretion NOUN crl-14112 239 26 . . PUNCT crl-14112 240 1 it it PRON crl-14112 240 2 would would AUX crl-14112 240 3 appear appear VERB crl-14112 240 4 that that SCONJ crl-14112 240 5 men man NOUN crl-14112 240 6 and and CCONJ crl-14112 240 7 women woman NOUN crl-14112 240 8 in in ADP crl-14112 240 9 library library NOUN crl-14112 240 10 work work NOUN crl-14112 240 11 are be AUX crl-14112 240 12 equally equally ADV crl-14112 240 13 socialized socialize VERB crl-14112 240 14 to to ADP crl-14112 240 15 the the DET crl-14112 240 16 fair fair ADJ crl-14112 240 17 - - PUNCT crl-14112 240 18 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 240 19 levels level NOUN crl-14112 240 20 for for ADP crl-14112 240 21 library library NOUN crl-14112 240 22 work work NOUN crl-14112 240 23 , , PUNCT crl-14112 240 24 but but CCONJ crl-14112 240 25 this this DET crl-14112 240 26 question question NOUN crl-14112 240 27 needs need VERB crl-14112 240 28 further further ADJ crl-14112 240 29 research research NOUN crl-14112 240 30 . . PUNCT crl-14112 241 1 implications implication NOUN crl-14112 241 2 this this DET crl-14112 241 3 study study NOUN crl-14112 241 4 provides provide VERB crl-14112 241 5 a a DET crl-14112 241 6 beginning beginning NOUN crl-14112 241 7 to to ADP crl-14112 241 8 the the DET crl-14112 241 9 differentiation differentiation NOUN crl-14112 241 10 of of ADP crl-14112 241 11 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 241 12 and and CCONJ crl-14112 241 13 nonprofessionallibrary nonprofessionallibrary ADJ crl-14112 241 14 work work NOUN crl-14112 241 15 through through ADP crl-14112 241 16 application application NOUN crl-14112 241 17 of of ADP crl-14112 241 18 the the DET crl-14112 241 19 time time NOUN crl-14112 241 20 - - PUNCT crl-14112 241 21 span span NOUN crl-14112 241 22 measure measure NOUN crl-14112 241 23 . . PUNCT crl-14112 242 1 it it PRON crl-14112 242 2 also also ADV crl-14112 242 3 offers offer VERB crl-14112 242 4 a a DET crl-14112 242 5 means mean NOUN crl-14112 242 6 for for ADP crl-14112 242 7 answering answer VERB crl-14112 242 8 the the DET crl-14112 242 9 question question NOUN crl-14112 242 10 of of ADP crl-14112 242 11 whether whether SCONJ crl-14112 242 12 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14112 242 13 are be AUX crl-14112 242 14 performing perform VERB crl-14112 242 15 work work NOUN crl-14112 242 16 at at ADP crl-14112 242 17 a a DET crl-14112 242 18 level level NOUN crl-14112 242 19 of of ADP crl-14112 242 20 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14112 242 21 equal equal ADJ crl-14112 242 22 to to ADP crl-14112 242 23 professionals professional NOUN crl-14112 242 24 and and CCONJ crl-14112 242 25 technical technical ADJ crl-14112 242 26 specialists specialist NOUN crl-14112 242 27 in in ADP crl-14112 242 28 other other ADJ crl-14112 242 29 fields field NOUN crl-14112 242 30 . . PUNCT crl-14112 243 1 most most ADJ crl-14112 243 2 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14112 243 3 studied study VERB crl-14112 243 4 were be AUX crl-14112 243 5 found find VERB crl-14112 243 6 to to PART crl-14112 243 7 be be AUX crl-14112 243 8 working work VERB crl-14112 243 9 at at ADP crl-14112 243 10 stratum stratum NOUN crl-14112 243 11 3 3 NUM crl-14112 243 12 or or CCONJ crl-14112 243 13 high high ADJ crl-14112 243 14 stratum stratum NOUN crl-14112 243 15 2 2 NUM crl-14112 243 16 , , PUNCT crl-14112 243 17 levels level NOUN crl-14112 243 18 at at ADP crl-14112 243 19 least least ADJ crl-14112 243 20 equal equal ADJ crl-14112 243 21 to to ADP crl-14112 243 22 the the DET crl-14112 243 23 beginning beginning NOUN crl-14112 243 24 levels level NOUN crl-14112 243 25 of of ADP crl-14112 243 26 other other ADJ crl-14112 243 27 recognized recognize VERB crl-14112 243 28 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 243 29 and and CCONJ crl-14112 243 30 technical technical ADJ crl-14112 243 31 fields field NOUN crl-14112 243 32 . . PUNCT crl-14112 244 1 that that SCONJ crl-14112 244 2 others other NOUN crl-14112 244 3 were be AUX crl-14112 244 4 found find VERB crl-14112 244 5 working work VERB crl-14112 244 6 at at ADP crl-14112 244 7 low low ADJ crl-14112 244 8 stratum stratum NOUN crl-14112 244 9 2 2 NUM crl-14112 244 10 , , PUNCT crl-14112 244 11 or or CCONJ crl-14112 244 12 expressed express VERB crl-14112 244 13 corresponding corresponding ADJ crl-14112 244 14 " " PUNCT crl-14112 244 15 felt feel VERB crl-14112 244 16 - - PUNCT crl-14112 244 17 fair fair ADJ crl-14112 244 18 " " PUNCT crl-14112 244 19 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 244 20 rates rate NOUN crl-14112 244 21 , , PUNCT crl-14112 244 22 is be AUX crl-14112 244 23 also also ADV crl-14112 244 24 significant significant ADJ crl-14112 244 25 . . PUNCT crl-14112 245 1 this this PRON crl-14112 245 2 is be AUX crl-14112 245 3 the the DET crl-14112 245 4 level level NOUN crl-14112 245 5 at at ADP crl-14112 245 6 which which PRON crl-14112 245 7 real real ADV crl-14112 245 8 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14112 245 9 , , PUNCT crl-14112 245 10 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 245 11 and and CCONJ crl-14112 245 12 technical technical ADJ crl-14112 245 13 specialist specialist NOUN crl-14112 245 14 work work NOUN crl-14112 245 15 emerges emerge VERB crl-14112 245 16 , , PUNCT crl-14112 245 17 yet yet CCONJ crl-14112 245 18 all all PRON crl-14112 245 19 of of ADP crl-14112 245 20 them they PRON crl-14112 245 21 had have AUX crl-14112 245 22 been be AUX crl-14112 245 23 employed employ VERB crl-14112 245 24 in in ADP crl-14112 245 25 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 245 26 positions position NOUN crl-14112 245 27 for for ADP crl-14112 245 28 some some DET crl-14112 245 29 years year NOUN crl-14112 245 30 . . PUNCT crl-14112 246 1 the the DET crl-14112 246 2 fact fact NOUN crl-14112 246 3 that that SCONJ crl-14112 246 4 all all PRON crl-14112 246 5 were be AUX crl-14112 246 6 employed employ VERB crl-14112 246 7 in in ADP crl-14112 246 8 the the DET crl-14112 246 9 two two NUM crl-14112 246 10 smaller small ADJ crl-14112 246 11 institutions institution NOUN crl-14112 246 12 in in ADP crl-14112 246 13 the the DET crl-14112 246 14 study study NOUN crl-14112 246 15 points point NOUN crl-14112 246 16 to to ADP crl-14112 246 17 an an DET crl-14112 246 18 issue issue NOUN crl-14112 246 19 that that PRON crl-14112 246 20 requires require VERB crl-14112 246 21 further further ADJ crl-14112 246 22 investigation investigation NOUN crl-14112 246 23 . . PUNCT crl-14112 247 1 to to ADP crl-14112 247 2 what what PRON crl-14112 247 3 ex~-------------------------------------------------------------------~ ex~-------------------------------------------------------------------~ PROPN crl-14112 247 4 246 246 NUM crl-14112 247 5 college college PROPN crl-14112 247 6 & & CCONJ crl-14112 247 7 research research PROPN crl-14112 247 8 libraries librarie VERB crl-14112 247 9 tent tent NOUN crl-14112 247 10 was be AUX crl-14112 247 11 institutional institutional ADJ crl-14112 247 12 size size NOUN crl-14112 247 13 the the DET crl-14112 247 14 prime prime ADJ crl-14112 247 15 factor factor NOUN crl-14112 247 16 in in ADP crl-14112 247 17 keeping keep VERB crl-14112 247 18 these these DET crl-14112 247 19 levels level NOUN crl-14112 247 20 so so ADV crl-14112 247 21 low low ADJ crl-14112 247 22 , , PUNCT crl-14112 247 23 or or CCONJ crl-14112 247 24 were be AUX crl-14112 247 25 other other ADJ crl-14112 247 26 factors factor NOUN crl-14112 247 27 , , PUNCT crl-14112 247 28 such such ADJ crl-14112 247 29 as as ADP crl-14112 247 30 management management NOUN crl-14112 247 31 dysfunctions dysfunction NOUN crl-14112 247 32 , , PUNCT crl-14112 247 33 responsible responsible ADJ crl-14112 247 34 ? ? PUNCT crl-14112 247 35 by by ADP crl-14112 247 36 applying apply VERB crl-14112 247 37 stratified stratified ADJ crl-14112 247 38 systems system NOUN crl-14112 247 39 theory theory NOUN crl-14112 247 40 , , PUNCT crl-14112 247 41 it it PRON crl-14112 247 42 was be AUX crl-14112 247 43 possible possible ADJ crl-14112 247 44 to to PART crl-14112 247 45 distinguish distinguish VERB crl-14112 247 46 levels level NOUN crl-14112 247 47 of of ADP crl-14112 247 48 work work NOUN crl-14112 247 49 in in ADP crl-14112 247 50 the the DET crl-14112 247 51 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 247 52 studied study VERB crl-14112 247 53 . . PUNCT crl-14112 248 1 time time NOUN crl-14112 248 2 - - PUNCT crl-14112 248 3 span span NOUN crl-14112 248 4 of of ADP crl-14112 248 5 discretion discretion NOUN crl-14112 248 6 did do AUX crl-14112 248 7 give give VERB crl-14112 248 8 an an DET crl-14112 248 9 objective objective ADJ crl-14112 248 10 measure measure NOUN crl-14112 248 11 of of ADP crl-14112 248 12 the the DET crl-14112 248 13 manager manager NOUN crl-14112 248 14 's 's PART crl-14112 248 15 subjective subjective ADJ crl-14112 248 16 determination determination NOUN crl-14112 248 17 of of ADP crl-14112 248 18 the the DET crl-14112 248 19 level level NOUN crl-14112 248 20 of of ADP crl-14112 248 21 work work NOUN crl-14112 248 22 required require VERB crl-14112 248 23 in in ADP crl-14112 248 24 a a DET crl-14112 248 25 work work NOUN crl-14112 248 26 role role NOUN crl-14112 248 27 . . PUNCT crl-14112 249 1 it it PRON crl-14112 249 2 accomplished accomplish VERB crl-14112 249 3 this this PRON crl-14112 249 4 by by ADP crl-14112 249 5 concentrating concentrate VERB crl-14112 249 6 on on ADP crl-14112 249 7 the the DET crl-14112 249 8 goal goal NOUN crl-14112 249 9 of of ADP crl-14112 249 10 the the DET crl-14112 249 11 activity activity NOUN crl-14112 249 12 - - PUNCT crl-14112 249 13 the the DET crl-14112 249 14 output output NOUN crl-14112 249 15 of of ADP crl-14112 249 16 the the DET crl-14112 249 17 work work NOUN crl-14112 249 18 , , PUNCT crl-14112 249 19 rather rather ADV crl-14112 249 20 than than ADP crl-14112 249 21 the the DET crl-14112 249 22 activity activity NOUN crl-14112 249 23 itself itself PRON crl-14112 249 24 . . PUNCT crl-14112 250 1 this this PRON crl-14112 250 2 is be AUX crl-14112 250 3 an an DET crl-14112 250 4 important important ADJ crl-14112 250 5 distinction distinction NOUN crl-14112 250 6 because because SCONJ crl-14112 250 7 , , PUNCT crl-14112 250 8 as as SCONJ crl-14112 250 9 pointed point VERB crl-14112 250 10 out out ADP crl-14112 250 11 earlier early ADV crl-14112 250 12 , , PUNCT crl-14112 250 13 past past SCONJ crl-14112 250 14 job job NOUN crl-14112 250 15 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-14112 250 16 studies study NOUN crl-14112 250 17 in in ADP crl-14112 250 18 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 250 19 have have AUX crl-14112 250 20 concentrated concentrate VERB crl-14112 250 21 on on ADP crl-14112 250 22 the the DET crl-14112 250 23 activities activity NOUN crl-14112 250 24 of of ADP crl-14112 250 25 the the DET crl-14112 250 26 tasks task NOUN crl-14112 250 27 , , PUNCT crl-14112 250 28 with with ADP crl-14112 250 29 results result NOUN crl-14112 250 30 that that PRON crl-14112 250 31 were be AUX crl-14112 250 32 institution institution NOUN crl-14112 250 33 - - PUNCT crl-14112 250 34 specific specific ADJ crl-14112 250 35 and and CCONJ crl-14112 250 36 not not PART crl-14112 250 37 generalizable generalizable ADJ crl-14112 250 38 . . PUNCT crl-14112 251 1 time time NOUN crl-14112 251 2 - - PUNCT crl-14112 251 3 span span NOUN crl-14112 251 4 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14112 251 5 also also ADV crl-14112 251 6 provides provide VERB crl-14112 251 7 a a DET crl-14112 251 8 means mean NOUN crl-14112 251 9 for for ADP crl-14112 251 10 comparing compare VERB crl-14112 251 11 work work NOUN crl-14112 251 12 within within ADP crl-14112 251 13 a a DET crl-14112 251 14 single single ADJ crl-14112 251 15 organization organization NOUN crl-14112 251 16 , , PUNCT crl-14112 251 17 despite despite SCONJ crl-14112 251 18 differences difference NOUN crl-14112 251 19 in in ADP crl-14112 251 20 actual actual ADJ crl-14112 251 21 work work NOUN crl-14112 251 22 activities activity NOUN crl-14112 251 23 , , PUNCT crl-14112 251 24 and and CCONJ crl-14112 251 25 for for ADP crl-14112 251 26 analyzing analyze VERB crl-14112 251 27 the the DET crl-14112 251 28 role role NOUN crl-14112 251 29 relationships relationship NOUN crl-14112 251 30 between between ADP crl-14112 251 31 various various ADJ crl-14112 251 32 positions position NOUN crl-14112 251 33 . . PUNCT crl-14112 252 1 just just ADV crl-14112 252 2 as as ADV crl-14112 252 3 important important ADJ crl-14112 252 4 , , PUNCT crl-14112 252 5 it it PRON crl-14112 252 6 offers offer VERB crl-14112 252 7 a a DET crl-14112 252 8 means mean NOUN crl-14112 252 9 for for ADP crl-14112 252 10 comparing compare VERB crl-14112 252 11 and and CCONJ crl-14112 252 12 ranking rank VERB crl-14112 252 13 previously previously ADV crl-14112 252 14 noncomparable noncomparable ADJ crl-14112 252 15 work work NOUN crl-14112 252 16 roles role NOUN crl-14112 252 17 independently independently ADV crl-14112 252 18 of of ADP crl-14112 252 19 the the DET crl-14112 252 20 organization organization NOUN crl-14112 252 21 . . PUNCT crl-14112 253 1 the the DET crl-14112 253 2 implications implication NOUN crl-14112 253 3 for for ADP crl-14112 253 4 establishing establish VERB crl-14112 253 5 comparable comparable ADJ crl-14112 253 6 worth worth NOUN crl-14112 253 7 and and CCONJ crl-14112 253 8 for for ADP crl-14112 253 9 eliminating eliminate VERB crl-14112 253 10 biases bias NOUN crl-14112 253 11 in in ADP crl-14112 253 12 determining determine VERB crl-14112 253 13 wages wage NOUN crl-14112 253 14 and and CCONJ crl-14112 253 15 salaries salary NOUN crl-14112 253 16 based base VERB crl-14112 253 17 on on ADP crl-14112 253 18 sex sex NOUN crl-14112 253 19 or or CCONJ crl-14112 253 20 any any DET crl-14112 253 21 other other ADJ crl-14112 253 22 irrelevant irrelevant ADJ crl-14112 253 23 factors factor NOUN crl-14112 253 24 , , PUNCT crl-14112 253 25 are be AUX crl-14112 253 26 significant significant ADJ crl-14112 253 27 . . PUNCT crl-14112 254 1 it it PRON crl-14112 254 2 must must AUX crl-14112 254 3 be be AUX crl-14112 254 4 emphasized emphasize VERB crl-14112 254 5 at at ADP crl-14112 254 6 this this DET crl-14112 254 7 point point NOUN crl-14112 254 8 that that SCONJ crl-14112 254 9 the the DET crl-14112 254 10 time time NOUN crl-14112 254 11 - - PUNCT crl-14112 254 12 span span NOUN crl-14112 254 13 measure measure NOUN crl-14112 254 14 applies apply VERB crl-14112 254 15 to to ADP crl-14112 254 16 specific specific ADJ crl-14112 254 17 individual individual ADJ crl-14112 254 18 roles role NOUN crl-14112 254 19 studied study VERB crl-14112 254 20 and and CCONJ crl-14112 254 21 not not PART crl-14112 254 22 to to ADP crl-14112 254 23 other other ADJ crl-14112 254 24 roles role NOUN crl-14112 254 25 with with ADP crl-14112 254 26 the the DET crl-14112 254 27 same same ADJ crl-14112 254 28 job job NOUN crl-14112 254 29 title title NOUN crl-14112 254 30 . . PUNCT crl-14112 255 1 as as SCONJ crl-14112 255 2 jaques jaque NOUN crl-14112 255 3 points point VERB crl-14112 255 4 out out ADP crl-14112 255 5 , , PUNCT crl-14112 255 6 one one NUM crl-14112 255 7 of of ADP crl-14112 255 8 the the DET crl-14112 255 9 great great ADJ crl-14112 255 10 fallacies fallacy NOUN crl-14112 255 11 in in ADP crl-14112 255 12 em~ em~ PROPN crl-14112 255 13 ployment ployment NOUN crl-14112 255 14 systems system NOUN crl-14112 255 15 is be AUX crl-14112 255 16 the the DET crl-14112 255 17 assumption assumption NOUN crl-14112 255 18 that that SCONJ crl-14112 255 19 all all DET crl-14112 255 20 jobs job NOUN crl-14112 255 21 with with ADP crl-14112 255 22 the the DET crl-14112 255 23 same same ADJ crl-14112 255 24 title title NOUN crl-14112 255 25 carry carry VERB crl-14112 255 26 the the DET crl-14112 255 27 same same ADJ crl-14112 255 28 level level NOUN crl-14112 255 29 of of ADP crl-14112 255 30 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14112 255 31 . . PUNCT crl-14112 256 1 what what PRON crl-14112 256 2 job job NOUN crl-14112 256 3 titles title NOUN crl-14112 256 4 do do AUX crl-14112 256 5 is be AUX crl-14112 256 6 describe describe VERB crl-14112 256 7 the the DET crl-14112 256 8 kind kind NOUN crl-14112 256 9 of of ADP crl-14112 256 10 activity activity NOUN crl-14112 256 11 found find VERB crl-14112 256 12 in in ADP crl-14112 256 13 a a DET crl-14112 256 14 role role NOUN crl-14112 256 15 . . PUNCT crl-14112 257 1 52 52 NUM crl-14112 257 2 considerably considerably ADV crl-14112 257 3 more more ADJ crl-14112 257 4 study study NOUN crl-14112 257 5 of of ADP crl-14112 257 6 library library NOUN crl-14112 257 7 positions position NOUN crl-14112 257 8 will will AUX crl-14112 257 9 be be AUX crl-14112 257 10 required require VERB crl-14112 257 11 before before SCONJ crl-14112 257 12 any any DET crl-14112 257 13 generalizations generalization NOUN crl-14112 257 14 can can AUX crl-14112 257 15 be be AUX crl-14112 257 16 made make VERB crl-14112 257 17 about about ADP crl-14112 257 18 the the DET crl-14112 257 19 differentiation differentiation NOUN crl-14112 257 20 of of ADP crl-14112 257 21 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 257 22 and and CCONJ crl-14112 257 23 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14112 257 24 work work NOUN crl-14112 257 25 . . PUNCT crl-14112 258 1 library library NOUN crl-14112 258 2 managers manager NOUN crl-14112 258 3 now now ADV crl-14112 258 4 have have VERB crl-14112 258 5 available available ADJ crl-14112 258 6 to to ADP crl-14112 258 7 them they PRON crl-14112 258 8 not not PART crl-14112 258 9 only only ADV crl-14112 258 10 a a DET crl-14112 258 11 tool tool NOUN crl-14112 258 12 for for ADP crl-14112 258 13 performing perform VERB crl-14112 258 14 job job NOUN crl-14112 258 15 evaluations evaluation NOUN crl-14112 258 16 but but CCONJ crl-14112 258 17 also also ADV crl-14112 258 18 a a DET crl-14112 258 19 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-14112 258 20 and and CCONJ crl-14112 258 21 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-14112 258 22 foundation foundation NOUN crl-14112 258 23 for for ADP crl-14112 258 24 analyzing analyze VERB crl-14112 258 25 the the DET crl-14112 258 26 roles role NOUN crl-14112 258 27 and and CCONJ crl-14112 258 28 relationships relationship NOUN crl-14112 258 29 within within ADP crl-14112 258 30 their their PRON crl-14112 258 31 institutions institution NOUN crl-14112 258 32 . . PUNCT crl-14112 259 1 asheim asheim PROPN crl-14112 259 2 ' ' PART crl-14112 259 3 s s NOUN crl-14112 259 4 call call NOUN crl-14112 259 5 for for ADP crl-14112 259 6 a a DET crl-14112 259 7 new new ADJ crl-14112 259 8 approach approach NOUN crl-14112 259 9 to to ADP crl-14112 259 10 restructuring restructure VERB crl-14112 259 11 job job NOUN crl-14112 259 12 descriptions description NOUN crl-14112 259 13 and and CCONJ crl-14112 259 14 job job NOUN crl-14112 259 15 classifications classification NOUN crl-14112 259 16 may may AUX crl-14112 259 17 now now ADV crl-14112 259 18 be be AUX crl-14112 259 19 answered answer VERB crl-14112 259 20 . . PUNCT crl-14112 260 1 may may AUX crl-14112 260 2 1985 1985 NUM crl-14112 260 3 the the DET crl-14112 260 4 issue issue NOUN crl-14112 260 5 of of ADP crl-14112 260 6 the the DET crl-14112 260 7 library library NOUN crl-14112 260 8 as as ADP crl-14112 260 9 a a DET crl-14112 260 10 bureaucracy bureaucracy NOUN crl-14112 260 11 and and CCONJ crl-14112 260 12 the the DET crl-14112 260 13 relationship relationship NOUN crl-14112 260 14 of of ADP crl-14112 260 15 professionals professional NOUN crl-14112 260 16 to to ADP crl-14112 260 17 the the DET crl-14112 260 18 bureaucratic bureaucratic ADJ crl-14112 260 19 structure structure NOUN crl-14112 260 20 can can AUX crl-14112 260 21 now now ADV crl-14112 260 22 be be AUX crl-14112 260 23 studied study VERB crl-14112 260 24 within within ADP crl-14112 260 25 the the DET crl-14112 260 26 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-14112 260 27 framework framework NOUN crl-14112 260 28 provided provide VERB crl-14112 260 29 by by ADP crl-14112 260 30 the the DET crl-14112 260 31 time time NOUN crl-14112 260 32 - - PUNCT crl-14112 260 33 span span NOUN crl-14112 260 34 approach approach NOUN crl-14112 260 35 . . PUNCT crl-14112 261 1 each each DET crl-14112 261 2 organization organization NOUN crl-14112 261 3 must must AUX crl-14112 261 4 analyze analyze VERB crl-14112 261 5 its its PRON crl-14112 261 6 own own ADJ crl-14112 261 7 structure structure NOUN crl-14112 261 8 and and CCONJ crl-14112 261 9 the the DET crl-14112 261 10 relationships relationship NOUN crl-14112 261 11 within within ADP crl-14112 261 12 , , PUNCT crl-14112 261 13 based base VERB crl-14112 261 14 on on ADP crl-14112 261 15 the the DET crl-14112 261 16 realities reality NOUN crl-14112 261 17 of of ADP crl-14112 261 18 accountability accountability NOUN crl-14112 261 19 and and CCONJ crl-14112 261 20 authority authority NOUN crl-14112 261 21 . . PUNCT crl-14112 262 1 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 262 2 have have AUX crl-14112 262 3 been be AUX crl-14112 262 4 badly badly ADV crl-14112 262 5 managed manage VERB crl-14112 262 6 in in ADP crl-14112 262 7 the the DET crl-14112 262 8 past past NOUN crl-14112 262 9 , , PUNCT crl-14112 262 10 in in ADP crl-14112 262 11 part part NOUN crl-14112 262 12 at at ADP crl-14112 262 13 least least ADJ crl-14112 262 14 , , PUNCT crl-14112 262 15 precisely precisely ADV crl-14112 262 16 for for ADP crl-14112 262 17 the the DET crl-14112 262 18 same same ADJ crl-14112 262 19 reasons reason NOUN crl-14112 262 20 found find VERB crl-14112 262 21 in in ADP crl-14112 262 22 other other ADJ crl-14112 262 23 bureaucracies bureaucracy NOUN crl-14112 262 24 : : PUNCT crl-14112 262 25 managers manager NOUN crl-14112 262 26 have have AUX crl-14112 262 27 not not PART crl-14112 262 28 been be AUX crl-14112 262 29 given give VERB crl-14112 262 30 the the DET crl-14112 262 31 authority authority NOUN crl-14112 262 32 required require VERB crl-14112 262 33 to to PART crl-14112 262 34 carry carry VERB crl-14112 262 35 out out ADP crl-14112 262 36 their their PRON crl-14112 262 37 duties duty NOUN crl-14112 262 38 , , PUNCT crl-14112 262 39 and and CCONJ crl-14112 262 40 other other ADJ crl-14112 262 41 role role NOUN crl-14112 262 42 relationships relationship NOUN crl-14112 262 43 , , PUNCT crl-14112 262 44 most most ADV crl-14112 262 45 notably notably ADV crl-14112 262 46 the the DET crl-14112 262 47 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14112 262 48 / / SYM crl-14112 262 49 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 262 50 relationship relationship NOUN crl-14112 262 51 , , PUNCT crl-14112 262 52 have have AUX crl-14112 262 53 not not PART crl-14112 262 54 been be AUX crl-14112 262 55 clearly clearly ADV crl-14112 262 56 understood understand VERB crl-14112 262 57 . . PUNCT crl-14112 263 1 stratified stratified ADJ crl-14112 263 2 systems system NOUN crl-14112 263 3 theory theory NOUN crl-14112 263 4 now now ADV crl-14112 263 5 has have AUX crl-14112 263 6 been be AUX crl-14112 263 7 shown show VERB crl-14112 263 8 to to PART crl-14112 263 9 offer offer VERB crl-14112 263 10 a a DET crl-14112 263 11 clear clear ADJ crl-14112 263 12 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-14112 263 13 to to PART crl-14112 263 14 begin begin VERB crl-14112 263 15 resolving resolve VERB crl-14112 263 16 issues issue NOUN crl-14112 263 17 that that PRON crl-14112 263 18 have have VERB crl-14112 263 19 defied defy VERB crl-14112 263 20 solution solution NOUN crl-14112 263 21 for for ADP crl-14112 263 22 so so ADV crl-14112 263 23 long long ADV crl-14112 263 24 : : PUNCT crl-14112 263 25 determining determine VERB crl-14112 263 26 levels level NOUN crl-14112 263 27 of of ADP crl-14112 263 28 work work NOUN crl-14112 263 29 ; ; PUNCT crl-14112 263 30 differentiating differentiate VERB crl-14112 263 31 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 263 32 from from ADP crl-14112 263 33 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14112 263 34 work work NOUN crl-14112 263 35 ; ; PUNCT crl-14112 263 36 defining define VERB crl-14112 263 37 and and CCONJ crl-14112 263 38 clarifying clarify VERB crl-14112 263 39 the the DET crl-14112 263 40 roles role NOUN crl-14112 263 41 of of ADP crl-14112 263 42 managers manager NOUN crl-14112 263 43 , , PUNCT crl-14112 263 44 professionals professional NOUN crl-14112 263 45 and and CCONJ crl-14112 263 46 technical technical ADJ crl-14112 263 47 specialists specialist NOUN crl-14112 263 48 ; ; PUNCT crl-14112 263 49 streamlining streamline VERB crl-14112 263 50 the the DET crl-14112 263 51 organizational organizational ADJ crl-14112 263 52 structure structure NOUN crl-14112 263 53 ; ; PUNCT crl-14112 263 54 and and CCONJ crl-14112 263 55 establishing establish VERB crl-14112 263 56 equitable equitable ADJ crl-14112 263 57 wage wage NOUN crl-14112 263 58 and and CCONJ crl-14112 263 59 salary salary NOUN crl-14112 263 60 levels level NOUN crl-14112 263 61 . . PUNCT crl-14112 264 1 time time NOUN crl-14112 264 2 - - PUNCT crl-14112 264 3 span span NOUN crl-14112 264 4 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14112 264 5 also also ADV crl-14112 264 6 has have VERB crl-14112 264 7 implications implication NOUN crl-14112 264 8 beyond beyond ADP crl-14112 264 9 the the DET crl-14112 264 10 organization organization NOUN crl-14112 264 11 . . PUNCT crl-14112 265 1 for for ADP crl-14112 265 2 example example NOUN crl-14112 265 3 , , PUNCT crl-14112 265 4 in in ADP crl-14112 265 5 education education NOUN crl-14112 265 6 for for ADP crl-14112 265 7 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14112 265 8 and and CCONJ crl-14112 265 9 the the DET crl-14112 265 10 information information NOUN crl-14112 265 11 services service NOUN crl-14112 265 12 it it PRON crl-14112 265 13 offers offer VERB crl-14112 265 14 a a DET crl-14112 265 15 means mean NOUN crl-14112 265 16 for for ADP crl-14112 265 17 understanding understand VERB crl-14112 265 18 the the DET crl-14112 265 19 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-14112 265 20 , , PUNCT crl-14112 265 21 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-14112 265 22 abilities ability NOUN crl-14112 265 23 and and CCONJ crl-14112 265 24 skills skill NOUN crl-14112 265 25 required require VERB crl-14112 265 26 at at ADP crl-14112 265 27 each each DET crl-14112 265 28 stratum stratum NOUN crl-14112 265 29 . . PUNCT crl-14112 266 1 by by ADP crl-14112 266 2 applying apply VERB crl-14112 266 3 the the DET crl-14112 266 4 work work NOUN crl-14112 266 5 stratum stratum NOUN crl-14112 266 6 model model NOUN crl-14112 266 7 educators educator NOUN crl-14112 266 8 should should AUX crl-14112 266 9 be be AUX crl-14112 266 10 able able ADJ crl-14112 266 11 to to PART crl-14112 266 12 assess assess VERB crl-14112 266 13 requirements requirement NOUN crl-14112 266 14 and and CCONJ crl-14112 266 15 design design NOUN crl-14112 266 16 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-14112 266 17 for for ADP crl-14112 266 18 the the DET crl-14112 266 19 several several ADJ crl-14112 266 20 levels level NOUN crl-14112 266 21 of of ADP crl-14112 266 22 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14112 266 23 ranging range VERB crl-14112 266 24 from from ADP crl-14112 266 25 clerks clerk NOUN crl-14112 266 26 to to ADP crl-14112 266 27 technical technical ADJ crl-14112 266 28 specialists specialist NOUN crl-14112 266 29 , , PUNCT crl-14112 266 30 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14112 266 31 , , PUNCT crl-14112 266 32 professionals professional NOUN crl-14112 266 33 , , PUNCT crl-14112 266 34 and and CCONJ crl-14112 266 35 managers manager NOUN crl-14112 266 36 . . PUNCT crl-14112 267 1 the the DET crl-14112 267 2 implications implication NOUN crl-14112 267 3 of of ADP crl-14112 267 4 the the DET crl-14112 267 5 fair fair ADJ crl-14112 267 6 - - PUNCT crl-14112 267 7 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 267 8 findings finding NOUN crl-14112 267 9 for for ADP crl-14112 267 10 establishing establish VERB crl-14112 267 11 equitable equitable ADJ crl-14112 267 12 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 267 13 rates rate NOUN crl-14112 267 14 are be AUX crl-14112 267 15 profound profound ADJ crl-14112 267 16 . . PUNCT crl-14112 268 1 if if SCONJ crl-14112 268 2 people people NOUN crl-14112 268 3 indeed indeed ADV crl-14112 268 4 share share VERB crl-14112 268 5 a a DET crl-14112 268 6 common common ADJ crl-14112 268 7 sense sense NOUN crl-14112 268 8 of of ADP crl-14112 268 9 what what PRON crl-14112 268 10 is be AUX crl-14112 268 11 fair fair ADJ crl-14112 268 12 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 268 13 for for ADP crl-14112 268 14 the the DET crl-14112 268 15 level level NOUN crl-14112 268 16 of of ADP crl-14112 268 17 work work NOUN crl-14112 268 18 performed perform VERB crl-14112 268 19 , , PUNCT crl-14112 268 20 it it PRON crl-14112 268 21 is be AUX crl-14112 268 22 then then ADV crl-14112 268 23 possible possible ADJ crl-14112 268 24 to to PART crl-14112 268 25 set set VERB crl-14112 268 26 rates rate NOUN crl-14112 268 27 of of ADP crl-14112 268 28 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 268 29 , , PUNCT crl-14112 268 30 for for ADP crl-14112 268 31 all all DET crl-14112 268 32 types type NOUN crl-14112 268 33 of of ADP crl-14112 268 34 work work NOUN crl-14112 268 35 , , PUNCT crl-14112 268 36 that that PRON crl-14112 268 37 reflect reflect VERB crl-14112 268 38 these these DET crl-14112 268 39 feelings feeling NOUN crl-14112 268 40 . . PUNCT crl-14112 269 1 it it PRON crl-14112 269 2 is be AUX crl-14112 269 3 now now ADV crl-14112 269 4 possible possible ADJ crl-14112 269 5 , , PUNCT crl-14112 269 6 using use VERB crl-14112 269 7 this this DET crl-14112 269 8 approach approach NOUN crl-14112 269 9 , , PUNCT crl-14112 269 10 to to PART crl-14112 269 11 focus focus VERB crl-14112 269 12 on on ADP crl-14112 269 13 the the DET crl-14112 269 14 issue issue NOUN crl-14112 269 15 of of ADP crl-14112 269 16 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 269 17 in in ADP crl-14112 269 18 library library NOUN crl-14112 269 19 work work NOUN crl-14112 269 20 . . PUNCT crl-14112 270 1 some some PRON crl-14112 270 2 of of ADP crl-14112 270 3 the the DET crl-14112 270 4 serious serious ADJ crl-14112 270 5 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14112 270 6 problems problem NOUN crl-14112 270 7 faced face VERB crl-14112 270 8 by by ADP crl-14112 270 9 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 270 10 may may AUX crl-14112 270 11 indeed indeed ADV crl-14112 270 12 be be AUX crl-14112 270 13 the the DET crl-14112 270 14 result result NOUN crl-14112 270 15 of of ADP crl-14112 270 16 chronic chronic ADJ crl-14112 270 17 disparity disparity NOUN crl-14112 270 18 between between ADP crl-14112 270 19 actual actual ADJ crl-14112 270 20 and and CCONJ crl-14112 270 21 equitable equitable ADJ crl-14112 270 22 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 270 23 , , PUNCT crl-14112 270 24 the the DET crl-14112 270 25 effects effect NOUN crl-14112 270 26 of of ADP crl-14112 270 27 which which PRON crl-14112 270 28 were be AUX crl-14112 270 29 noted note VERB crl-14112 270 30 earlier early ADV crl-14112 270 31 . . PUNCT crl-14112 271 1 the the DET crl-14112 271 2 ultimate ultimate ADJ crl-14112 271 3 goal goal NOUN crl-14112 271 4 of of ADP crl-14112 271 5 any any DET crl-14112 271 6 organizational organizational ADJ crl-14112 271 7 study study NOUN crl-14112 271 8 must must AUX crl-14112 271 9 be be AUX crl-14112 271 10 the the DET crl-14112 271 11 achievement achievement NOUN crl-14112 271 12 of of ADP crl-14112 271 13 improved improve VERB crl-14112 271 14 organizational organizational ADJ crl-14112 271 15 functioning functioning NOUN crl-14112 271 16 , , PUNCT crl-14112 271 17 contributing contribute VERB crl-14112 271 18 to to ADP crl-14112 271 19 the the DET crl-14112 271 20 well well NOUN crl-14112 271 21 - - PUNCT crl-14112 271 22 being being NOUN crl-14112 271 23 of of ADP crl-14112 271 24 not not PART crl-14112 271 25 only only ADV crl-14112 271 26 the the DET crl-14112 271 27 organization organization NOUN crl-14112 271 28 but but CCONJ crl-14112 271 29 also also ADV crl-14112 271 30 the the DET crl-14112 271 31 people people NOUN crl-14112 271 32 in in ADP crl-14112 271 33 it it PRON crl-14112 271 34 . . PUNCT crl-14112 272 1 this this DET crl-14112 272 2 notion notion NOUN crl-14112 272 3 is be AUX crl-14112 272 4 best well ADV crl-14112 272 5 summed sum VERB crl-14112 272 6 up up ADP crl-14112 272 7 by by ADP crl-14112 272 8 elliott elliott PROPN crl-14112 272 9 jaques jaques PROPN crl-14112 272 10 ' ' PART crl-14112 272 11 concept concept NOUN crl-14112 272 12 of of ADP crl-14112 272 13 the the DET crl-14112 272 14 " " PUNCT crl-14112 272 15 requisite requisite ADJ crl-14112 272 16 organization organization NOUN crl-14112 272 17 . . PUNCT crl-14112 272 18 " " PUNCT crl-14112 273 1 such such DET crl-14112 273 2 an an DET crl-14112 273 3 organization organization NOUN crl-14112 273 4 not not PART crl-14112 273 5 only only ADV crl-14112 273 6 meets meet VERB crl-14112 273 7 the the DET crl-14112 273 8 objectives objective NOUN crl-14112 273 9 that that PRON crl-14112 273 10 the the DET crl-14112 273 11 executive executive ADJ crl-14112 273 12 system system NOUN crl-14112 273 13 was be AUX crl-14112 273 14 set set VERB crl-14112 273 15 up up ADP crl-14112 273 16 to to PART crl-14112 273 17 attain attain VERB crl-14112 273 18 , , PUNCT crl-14112 273 19 but but CCONJ crl-14112 273 20 also also ADV crl-14112 273 21 contributes contribute VERB crl-14112 273 22 to to ADP crl-14112 273 23 the the DET crl-14112 273 24 social social ADJ crl-14112 273 25 health health NOUN crl-14112 273 26 of of ADP crl-14112 273 27 the the DET crl-14112 273 28 individuals individual NOUN crl-14112 273 29 employed employ VERB crl-14112 273 30 in in ADP crl-14112 273 31 it it PRON crl-14112 273 32 by by ADP crl-14112 273 33 providing provide VERB crl-14112 273 34 for for ADP crl-14112 273 35 the the DET crl-14112 273 36 major major ADJ crl-14112 273 37 needs need NOUN crl-14112 273 38 of of ADP crl-14112 273 39 the the DET crl-14112 273 40 normal normal ADJ crl-14112 273 41 , , PUNCT crl-14112 273 42 maturely maturely ADV crl-14112 273 43 independent independent ADJ crl-14112 273 44 individual individual NOUN crl-14112 273 45 . . PUNCT crl-14112 273 46 . . PUNCT crl-14112 273 47 . . PUNCT crl-14112 274 1 his his PRON crl-14112 274 2 needs need NOUN crl-14112 274 3 to to PART crl-14112 274 4 utilize utilize VERB crl-14112 274 5 his his PRON crl-14112 274 6 full full ADJ crl-14112 274 7 capacity capacity NOUN crl-14112 274 8 in in ADP crl-14112 274 9 his his PRON crl-14112 274 10 work work NOUN crl-14112 274 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-14112 274 12 to to PART crl-14112 274 13 participate participate VERB crl-14112 274 14 in in ADP crl-14112 274 15 making make VERB crl-14112 274 16 the the DET crl-14112 274 17 laws law NOUN crl-14112 274 18 to to PART crl-14112 274 19 which which PRON crl-14112 274 20 he he PRON crl-14112 274 21 and and CCONJ crl-14112 274 22 his his PRON crl-14112 274 23 fellows fellow NOUN crl-14112 274 24 conform conform VERB crl-14112 274 25 ; ; PUNCT crl-14112 274 26 measuring measure VERB crl-14112 274 27 levels level NOUN crl-14112 274 28 of of ADP crl-14112 274 29 work work NOUN crl-14112 274 30 247 247 NUM crl-14112 274 31 to to PART crl-14112 274 32 have have VERB crl-14112 274 33 recourse recourse NOUN crl-14112 274 34 to to ADP crl-14112 274 35 public public ADJ crl-14112 274 36 processes process NOUN crl-14112 274 37 of of ADP crl-14112 274 38 appeal appeal NOUN crl-14112 274 39 ; ; PUNCT crl-14112 274 40 and and CCONJ crl-14112 274 41 to to PART crl-14112 274 42 receive receive VERB crl-14112 274 43 due due ADJ crl-14112 274 44 recognition recognition NOUN crl-14112 274 45 and and CCONJ crl-14112 274 46 reward reward NOUN crl-14112 274 47 . . PUNCT crl-14112 275 1 53 53 NUM crl-14112 275 2 the the DET crl-14112 275 3 single single ADJ crl-14112 275 4 unifying unifying NOUN crl-14112 275 5 thread thread NOUN crl-14112 275 6 through through ADP crl-14112 275 7 all all DET crl-14112 275 8 the the DET crl-14112 275 9 discussions discussion NOUN crl-14112 275 10 in in ADP crl-14112 275 11 this this DET crl-14112 275 12 study study NOUN crl-14112 275 13 of of ADP crl-14112 275 14 levels level NOUN crl-14112 275 15 of of ADP crl-14112 275 16 work work NOUN crl-14112 275 17 , , PUNCT crl-14112 275 18 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14112 275 19 , , PUNCT crl-14112 275 20 stratification stratification NOUN crl-14112 275 21 , , PUNCT crl-14112 275 22 executive executive NOUN crl-14112 275 23 structure structure NOUN crl-14112 275 24 , , PUNCT crl-14112 275 25 fair fair ADJ crl-14112 275 26 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 275 27 , , PUNCT crl-14112 275 28 etc etc X crl-14112 275 29 . . X crl-14112 275 30 , , PUNCT crl-14112 275 31 has have AUX crl-14112 275 32 been be AUX crl-14112 275 33 the the DET crl-14112 275 34 individual individual NOUN crl-14112 275 35 and and CCONJ crl-14112 275 36 his his PRON crl-14112 275 37 or or CCONJ crl-14112 275 38 her her PRON crl-14112 275 39 role role NOUN crl-14112 275 40 in in ADP crl-14112 275 41 the the DET crl-14112 275 42 organization organization NOUN crl-14112 275 43 . . PUNCT crl-14112 276 1 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 276 2 will will AUX crl-14112 276 3 achieve achieve VERB crl-14112 276 4 success success NOUN crl-14112 276 5 as as ADP crl-14112 276 6 social social ADJ crl-14112 276 7 institutions institution NOUN crl-14112 276 8 meeting meet VERB crl-14112 276 9 the the DET crl-14112 276 10 needs need NOUN crl-14112 276 11 of of ADP crl-14112 276 12 the the DET crl-14112 276 13 greater great ADJ crl-14112 276 14 society society NOUN crl-14112 276 15 only only ADV crl-14112 276 16 to to ADP crl-14112 276 17 the the DET crl-14112 276 18 extent extent NOUN crl-14112 276 19 to to PART crl-14112 276 20 which which PRON crl-14112 276 21 they they PRON crl-14112 276 22 achieve achieve VERB crl-14112 276 23 requisiteness requisiteness NOUN crl-14112 276 24 for for ADP crl-14112 276 25 not not PART crl-14112 276 26 only only ADV crl-14112 276 27 the the DET crl-14112 276 28 well well NOUN crl-14112 276 29 - - PUNCT crl-14112 276 30 being being NOUN crl-14112 276 31 of of ADP crl-14112 276 32 the the DET crl-14112 276 33 executive executive ADJ crl-14112 276 34 structure structure NOUN crl-14112 276 35 but but CCONJ crl-14112 276 36 also also ADV crl-14112 276 37 for for ADP crl-14112 276 38 the the DET crl-14112 276 39 social social ADJ crl-14112 276 40 health health NOUN crl-14112 276 41 of of ADP crl-14112 276 42 the the DET crl-14112 276 43 individuals individual NOUN crl-14112 276 44 who who PRON crl-14112 276 45 comprise comprise VERB crl-14112 276 46 the the DET crl-14112 276 47 structure structure NOUN crl-14112 276 48 . . PUNCT crl-14112 277 1 references reference NOUN crl-14112 277 2 1 1 NUM crl-14112 277 3 . . PROPN crl-14112 277 4 robert robert PROPN crl-14112 277 5 b. b. PROPN crl-14112 277 6 downs downs PROPN crl-14112 277 7 , , PUNCT crl-14112 277 8 " " PUNCT crl-14112 277 9 the the DET crl-14112 277 10 role role NOUN crl-14112 277 11 of of ADP crl-14112 277 12 the the DET crl-14112 277 13 academic academic ADJ crl-14112 277 14 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14112 277 15 , , PUNCT crl-14112 277 16 1876 1876 NUM crl-14112 277 17 - - SYM crl-14112 277 18 1976 1976 NUM crl-14112 277 19 , , PUNCT crl-14112 277 20 " " PUNCT crl-14112 277 21 college college NOUN crl-14112 277 22 & & CCONJ crl-14112 277 23 research research PROPN crl-14112 277 24 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 277 25 37:496 37:496 NUM crl-14112 277 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 277 27 nov nov PROPN crl-14112 277 28 . . PROPN crl-14112 277 29 1976 1976 NUM crl-14112 277 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 277 31 . . PUNCT crl-14112 278 1 2 2 X crl-14112 278 2 . . PROPN crl-14112 278 3 mary mary PROPN crl-14112 278 4 lee lee PROPN crl-14112 278 5 bundy bundy PROPN crl-14112 278 6 and and CCONJ crl-14112 278 7 paul paul PROPN crl-14112 278 8 wasserman wasserman PROPN crl-14112 278 9 , , PUNCT crl-14112 278 10 " " PUNCT crl-14112 278 11 professionalism professionalism NOUN crl-14112 278 12 reconsidered reconsider VERB crl-14112 278 13 , , PUNCT crl-14112 278 14 " " PUNCT crl-14112 278 15 college college PROPN crl-14112 278 16 & & CCONJ crl-14112 278 17 research research PROPN crl-14112 278 18 libraries libraries PROPN crl-14112 278 19 29:17 29:17 NUM crl-14112 278 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 278 21 jan jan PROPN crl-14112 278 22 . . PROPN crl-14112 278 23 1968 1968 NUM crl-14112 278 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 278 25 . . PUNCT crl-14112 279 1 3 3 X crl-14112 279 2 . . X crl-14112 279 3 lester lester PROPN crl-14112 279 4 asheim asheim PROPN crl-14112 279 5 , , PUNCT crl-14112 279 6 " " PUNCT crl-14112 279 7 manpower manpower NOUN crl-14112 279 8 : : PUNCT crl-14112 279 9 a a DET crl-14112 279 10 call call NOUN crl-14112 279 11 for for ADP crl-14112 279 12 action action NOUN crl-14112 279 13 , , PUNCT crl-14112 279 14 " " PUNCT crl-14112 279 15 library library NOUN crl-14112 279 16 joumal92:1795 joumal92:1795 PROPN crl-14112 279 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 279 18 may may AUX crl-14112 279 19 1 1 NUM crl-14112 279 20 , , PUNCT crl-14112 279 21 1967 1967 NUM crl-14112 279 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 279 23 . . PUNCT crl-14112 280 1 4 4 X crl-14112 280 2 . . PROPN crl-14112 280 3 charles charles PROPN crl-14112 280 4 c. c. PROPN crl-14112 280 5 williamson williamson PROPN crl-14112 280 6 , , PUNCT crl-14112 280 7 training training NOUN crl-14112 280 8 for for ADP crl-14112 280 9 library library NOUN crl-14112 280 10 service service NOUN crl-14112 280 11 : : PUNCT crl-14112 280 12 a a DET crl-14112 280 13 reportfor reportfor NOUN crl-14112 280 14 the the DET crl-14112 280 15 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14112 280 16 corporation corporation NOUN crl-14112 280 17 of of ADP crl-14112 280 18 new new PROPN crl-14112 280 19 york york PROPN crl-14112 280 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 280 21 chicago chicago PROPN crl-14112 280 22 : : PUNCT crl-14112 280 23 american american PROPN crl-14112 280 24 library library PROPN crl-14112 280 25 assn assn PROPN crl-14112 280 26 . . PUNCT crl-14112 280 27 , , PUNCT crl-14112 280 28 1923 1923 NUM crl-14112 280 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 280 30 , , PUNCT crl-14112 280 31 p.3 p.3 NOUN crl-14112 280 32 - - SYM crl-14112 280 33 4 4 NUM crl-14112 280 34 . . NUM crl-14112 280 35 5 5 NUM crl-14112 280 36 . . X crl-14112 280 37 downs,"role downs,"role NOUN crl-14112 280 38 of of ADP crl-14112 280 39 the the DET crl-14112 280 40 academic academic ADJ crl-14112 280 41 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14112 280 42 , , PUNCT crl-14112 280 43 " " PUNCT crl-14112 280 44 p p NOUN crl-14112 280 45 .496 .496 NUM crl-14112 280 46 . . PUNCT crl-14112 281 1 6 6 X crl-14112 281 2 . . X crl-14112 281 3 asheim asheim PROPN crl-14112 281 4 , , PUNCT crl-14112 281 5 " " PUNCT crl-14112 281 6 manpower manpower NOUN crl-14112 281 7 . . PUNCT crl-14112 281 8 " " PUNCT crl-14112 282 1 7 7 X crl-14112 282 2 . . PROPN crl-14112 282 3 dale dale PROPN crl-14112 282 4 e. e. PROPN crl-14112 282 5 shaffer shaffer PROPN crl-14112 282 6 , , PUNCT crl-14112 282 7 the the DET crl-14112 282 8 maturity maturity NOUN crl-14112 282 9 of of ADP crl-14112 282 10 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14112 282 11 as as ADP crl-14112 282 12 a a DET crl-14112 282 13 profession profession NOUN crl-14112 282 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 282 15 metuchen metuchen PROPN crl-14112 282 16 , , PUNCT crl-14112 282 17 n.j n.j PROPN crl-14112 282 18 . . PROPN crl-14112 282 19 : : PUNCT crl-14112 282 20 scarecrow scarecrow PROPN crl-14112 282 21 , , PUNCT crl-14112 282 22 1968 1968 NUM crl-14112 282 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 282 24 . . PUNCT crl-14112 283 1 8 8 X crl-14112 283 2 . . PROPN crl-14112 283 3 olga olga PROPN crl-14112 283 4 b. b. PROPN crl-14112 283 5 bishop bishop PROPN crl-14112 283 6 , , PUNCT crl-14112 283 7 the the DET crl-14112 283 8 use use NOUN crl-14112 283 9 of of ADP crl-14112 283 10 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 283 11 staff staff NOUN crl-14112 283 12 in in ADP crl-14112 283 13 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 283 14 : : PUNCT crl-14112 283 15 a a DET crl-14112 283 16 review review NOUN crl-14112 283 17 , , PUNCT crl-14112 283 18 1923 1923 NUM crl-14112 283 19 - - SYM crl-14112 283 20 1971 1971 NUM crl-14112 283 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 283 22 ottawa ottawa PROPN crl-14112 283 23 : : PUNCT crl-14112 283 24 canadian canadian PROPN crl-14112 283 25 library library PROPN crl-14112 283 26 assn assn PROPN crl-14112 283 27 . . PUNCT crl-14112 283 28 , , PUNCT crl-14112 283 29 1973 1973 NUM crl-14112 283 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 283 31 . . PUNCT crl-14112 284 1 9 9 X crl-14112 284 2 . . PROPN crl-14112 284 3 american american PROPN crl-14112 284 4 library library PROPN crl-14112 284 5 association association PROPN crl-14112 284 6 , , PUNCT crl-14112 284 7 bureau bureau PROPN crl-14112 284 8 of of ADP crl-14112 284 9 public public ADJ crl-14112 284 10 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14112 284 11 administration administration NOUN crl-14112 284 12 , , PUNCT crl-14112 284 13 proposed propose VERB crl-14112 284 14 classification classification NOUN crl-14112 284 15 and and CCONJ crl-14112 284 16 compensation compensation NOUN crl-14112 284 17 plans plan NOUN crl-14112 284 18 for for ADP crl-14112 284 19 library library NOUN crl-14112 284 20 positions position NOUN crl-14112 284 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 284 22 chicago chicago PROPN crl-14112 284 23 : : PUNCT crl-14112 284 24 american american PROPN crl-14112 284 25 library library PROPN crl-14112 284 26 assn assn PROPN crl-14112 284 27 . . PUNCT crl-14112 284 28 , , PUNCT crl-14112 284 29 1927 1927 NUM crl-14112 284 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 284 31 . . PUNCT crl-14112 285 1 , , PUNCT crl-14112 285 2 10 10 NUM crl-14112 285 3 . . PUNCT crl-14112 285 4 american american PROPN crl-14112 285 5 library library PROPN crl-14112 285 6 association association PROPN crl-14112 285 7 , , PUNCT crl-14112 285 8 committee committee NOUN crl-14112 285 9 on on ADP crl-14112 285 10 the the DET crl-14112 285 11 classification classification NOUN crl-14112 285 12 of of ADP crl-14112 285 13 library library NOUN crl-14112 285 14 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14112 285 15 , , PUNCT crl-14112 285 16 budgets budget NOUN crl-14112 285 17 , , PUNCT crl-14112 285 18 classification classification NOUN crl-14112 285 19 and and CCONJ crl-14112 285 20 compensation compensation NOUN crl-14112 285 21 plans plan NOUN crl-14112 285 22 for for ADP crl-14112 285 23 university university NOUN crl-14112 285 24 and and CCONJ crl-14112 285 25 college college NOUN crl-14112 285 26 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 285 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 285 28 chicago chicago PROPN crl-14112 285 29 : : PUNCT crl-14112 285 30 american american PROPN crl-14112 285 31 library library PROPN crl-14112 285 32 assn assn PROPN crl-14112 285 33 . . PUNCT crl-14112 285 34 , , PUNCT crl-14112 285 35 1929 1929 NUM crl-14112 285 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 285 37 . . PUNCT crl-14112 286 1 11 11 NUM crl-14112 286 2 . . X crl-14112 286 3 california california PROPN crl-14112 286 4 library library PROPN crl-14112 286 5 association association PROPN crl-14112 286 6 , , PUNCT crl-14112 286 7 certification certification NOUN crl-14112 286 8 committee committee NOUN crl-14112 286 9 , , PUNCT crl-14112 286 10 '' '' PUNCT crl-14112 286 11 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 286 12 versus versus ADP crl-14112 286 13 non non ADJ crl-14112 286 14 - - ADJ crl-14112 286 15 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 286 16 positions position NOUN crl-14112 286 17 in in ADP crl-14112 286 18 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 286 19 , , PUNCT crl-14112 286 20 '' '' PUNCT crl-14112 286 21 handbook handbook NOUN crl-14112 286 22 and and CCONJ crl-14112 286 23 proceedings proceeding NOUN crl-14112 286 24 of of ADP crl-14112 286 25 the the DET crl-14112 286 26 annual annual ADJ crl-14112 286 27 meeting meeting NOUN crl-14112 286 28 , , PUNCT crl-14112 286 29 1932 1932 NUM crl-14112 286 30 . . PUNCT crl-14112 287 1 12 12 NUM crl-14112 287 2 . . PUNCT crl-14112 288 1 american american PROPN crl-14112 288 2 library library PROPN crl-14112 288 3 association association PROPN crl-14112 288 4 , , PUNCT crl-14112 288 5 office office NOUN crl-14112 288 6 for for ADP crl-14112 288 7 library library NOUN crl-14112 288 8 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14112 288 9 resources resource NOUN crl-14112 288 10 , , PUNCT crl-14112 288 11 library library NOUN crl-14112 288 12 education education NOUN crl-14112 288 13 and and CCONJ crl-14112 288 14 manpower manpower NOUN crl-14112 288 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 288 16 chicago chicago PROPN crl-14112 288 17 : : PUNCT crl-14112 288 18 american american PROPN crl-14112 288 19 library library PROPN crl-14112 288 20 assn assn PROPN crl-14112 288 21 . . PUNCT crl-14112 288 22 , , PUNCT crl-14112 288 23 1970 1970 NUM crl-14112 288 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 288 25 . . PUNCT crl-14112 289 1 13 13 NUM crl-14112 289 2 . . PUNCT crl-14112 289 3 american american PROPN crl-14112 289 4 library library PROPN crl-14112 289 5 association association PROPN crl-14112 289 6 . . PUNCT crl-14112 290 1 office office NOUN crl-14112 290 2 for for ADP crl-14112 290 3 library library NOUN crl-14112 290 4 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14112 290 5 resources resource NOUN crl-14112 290 6 , , PUNCT crl-14112 290 7 library library NOUN crl-14112 290 8 education education NOUN crl-14112 290 9 and and CCONJ crl-14112 290 10 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14112 290 11 utilization utilization NOUN crl-14112 290 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 290 13 chicago chicago PROPN crl-14112 290 14 : : PUNCT crl-14112 290 15 american american PROPN crl-14112 290 16 library library PROPN crl-14112 290 17 assn assn PROPN crl-14112 290 18 . . PUNCT crl-14112 291 1 , , PUNCT crl-14112 291 2 1976 1976 NUM crl-14112 291 3 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 291 4 . . PUNCT crl-14112 292 1 14 14 NUM crl-14112 292 2 . . PUNCT crl-14112 293 1 myrl myrl PROPN crl-14112 293 2 r. r. PROPN crl-14112 293 3 ricking ricking PROPN crl-14112 293 4 and and CCONJ crl-14112 293 5 robert robert PROPN crl-14112 293 6 e. e. PROPN crl-14112 293 7 booth booth PROPN crl-14112 293 8 , , PUNCT crl-14112 293 9 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14112 293 10 utilization utilization NOUN crl-14112 293 11 in in ADP crl-14112 293 12 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 293 13 : : PUNCT crl-14112 293 14 a a DET crl-14112 293 15 systems system NOUN crl-14112 293 16 approach approach NOUN crl-14112 293 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 293 18 chicago chicago PROPN crl-14112 293 19 : : PUNCT crl-14112 293 20 american american PROPN crl-14112 293 21 library library PROPN crl-14112 293 22 assn assn PROPN crl-14112 293 23 . . PUNCT crl-14112 293 24 , , PUNCT crl-14112 293 25 1974 1974 NUM crl-14112 293 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 293 27 . . PUNCT crl-14112 294 1 15 15 NUM crl-14112 294 2 . . X crl-14112 294 3 charlotte charlotte PROPN crl-14112 294 4 mugnier mugnier PROPN crl-14112 294 5 , , PUNCT crl-14112 294 6 the the DET crl-14112 294 7 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14112 294 8 and and CCONJ crl-14112 294 9 the the DET crl-14112 294 10 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 294 11 job job NOUN crl-14112 294 12 structure structure NOUN crl-14112 294 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 294 14 chicago chicago PROPN crl-14112 294 15 : : PUNCT crl-14112 294 16 american american PROPN crl-14112 294 17 library library PROPN crl-14112 294 18 assn assn PROPN crl-14112 294 19 . . PUNCT crl-14112 294 20 , , PUNCT crl-14112 294 21 1980 1980 NUM crl-14112 294 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 294 23 . . PUNCT crl-14112 295 1 16 16 X crl-14112 295 2 . . PUNCT crl-14112 296 1 leslie leslie PROPN crl-14112 296 2 - - PUNCT crl-14112 296 3 beth beth PROPN crl-14112 296 4 rothenberg rothenberg PROPN crl-14112 296 5 and and CCONJ crl-14112 296 6 others other NOUN crl-14112 296 7 , , PUNCT crl-14112 296 8 " " PUNCT crl-14112 296 9 a a DET crl-14112 296 10 job job NOUN crl-14112 296 11 - - PUNCT crl-14112 296 12 task task NOUN crl-14112 296 13 index index NOUN crl-14112 296 14 for for ADP crl-14112 296 15 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-14112 296 16 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 296 17 utilization utilization NOUN crl-14112 296 18 in in ADP crl-14112 296 19 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 296 20 , , PUNCT crl-14112 296 21 " " PUNCT crl-14112 296 22 library library NOUN crl-14112 296 23 quarterly quarterly ADJ crl-14112 296 24 41:320 41:320 NUM crl-14112 296 25 - - SYM crl-14112 296 26 28 28 NUM crl-14112 296 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 296 28 oct oct PROPN crl-14112 296 29 . . PROPN crl-14112 296 30 1971 1971 NUM crl-14112 296 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 296 32 . . PUNCT crl-14112 297 1 17 17 NUM crl-14112 297 2 . . PUNCT crl-14112 298 1 john john PROPN crl-14112 298 2 . . PUNCT crl-14112 299 1 s. s. PROPN crl-14112 299 2 evans evans PROPN crl-14112 299 3 , , PUNCT crl-14112 299 4 th th DET crl-14112 299 5 e e NOUN crl-14112 299 6 management management NOUN crl-14112 299 7 of of ADP crl-14112 299 8 human human ADJ crl-14112 299 9 capacity capacity NOUN crl-14112 299 10 : : PUNCT crl-14112 299 11 an an DET crl-14112 299 12 approach approach NOUN crl-14112 299 13 to to ADP crl-14112 299 14 the the DET crl-14112 299 15 ideas idea NOUN crl-14112 299 16 of of ADP crl-14112 299 17 elliott elliott PROPN crl-14112 299 18 jaques jaques PROPN crl-14112 299 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 299 20 london london PROPN crl-14112 299 21 : : PUNCT crl-14112 299 22 mcb mcb PROPN crl-14112 299 23 pub pub NOUN crl-14112 299 24 . . PUNCT crl-14112 299 25 , , PUNCT crl-14112 299 26 1979 1979 NUM crl-14112 299 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 299 28 , , PUNCT crl-14112 299 29 p.82 p.82 PROPN crl-14112 299 30 . . PUNCT crl-14112 300 1 18 18 NUM crl-14112 300 2 . . PUNCT crl-14112 300 3 richard richard PROPN crl-14112 300 4 b. b. PROPN crl-14112 300 5 eggleton eggleton PROPN crl-14112 300 6 , , PUNCT crl-14112 300 7 '' '' PUNCT crl-14112 300 8 achievement achievement NOUN crl-14112 300 9 motivation motivation NOUN crl-14112 300 10 theory theory NOUN crl-14112 300 11 as as SCONJ crl-14112 300 12 it it PRON crl-14112 300 13 relates relate VERB crl-14112 300 14 to to ADP crl-14112 300 15 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 300 16 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14112 300 17 at at ADP crl-14112 300 18 college college NOUN crl-14112 300 19 and and CCONJ crl-14112 300 20 university university NOUN crl-14112 300 21 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 300 22 " " PUNCT crl-14112 300 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 300 24 ph.d ph.d PROPN crl-14112 300 25 . . PUNCT crl-14112 300 26 diss diss PROPN crl-14112 300 27 . . PROPN crl-14112 300 28 , , PUNCT crl-14112 300 29 drexel drexel PROPN crl-14112 300 30 univ univ PROPN crl-14112 300 31 . . PROPN crl-14112 300 32 , , PUNCT crl-14112 300 33 1978 1978 NUM crl-14112 300 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 300 35 . . PUNCT crl-14112 301 1 19 19 NUM crl-14112 301 2 . . PUNCT crl-14112 301 3 edward edward PROPN crl-14112 301 4 e. e. PROPN crl-14112 301 5 lawler lawler PROPN crl-14112 301 6 , , PUNCT crl-14112 301 7 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 301 8 and and CCONJ crl-14112 301 9 organizational organizational ADJ crl-14112 301 10 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-14112 301 11 : : PUNCT crl-14112 301 12 a a DET crl-14112 301 13 psychological psychological ADJ crl-14112 301 14 view view NOUN crl-14112 301 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 301 16 new new PROPN crl-14112 301 17 york york NOUN crl-14112 301 18 : : PUNCT crl-14112 301 19 mcgrawhill mcgrawhill NOUN crl-14112 301 20 , , PUNCT crl-14112 301 21 1971 1971 NUM crl-14112 301 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 301 23 . . PUNCT crl-14112 302 1 20 20 NUM crl-14112 302 2 . . X crl-14112 303 1 evans evan NOUN crl-14112 303 2 , , PUNCT crl-14112 303 3 management management NOUN crl-14112 303 4 of of ADP crl-14112 303 5 human human ADJ crl-14112 303 6 capacity capacity NOUN crl-14112 303 7 , , PUNCT crl-14112 303 8 p.93 p.93 X crl-14112 303 9 . . PUNCT crl-14112 304 1 21 21 NUM crl-14112 304 2 . . PUNCT crl-14112 305 1 lawler lawler NOUN crl-14112 305 2 , , PUNCT crl-14112 305 3 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 305 4 , , PUNCT crl-14112 305 5 p.5 p.5 X crl-14112 305 6 . . PUNCT crl-14112 306 1 22 22 NUM crl-14112 306 2 . . PUNCT crl-14112 307 1 elliott elliott PROPN crl-14112 307 2 jaques jaques PROPN crl-14112 307 3 , , PUNCT crl-14112 307 4 health health NOUN crl-14112 307 5 services service NOUN crl-14112 307 6 : : PUNCT crl-14112 307 7 their their PRON crl-14112 307 8 nature nature NOUN crl-14112 307 9 and and CCONJ crl-14112 307 10 organization organization NOUN crl-14112 307 11 , , PUNCT crl-14112 307 12 and and CCONJ crl-14112 307 13 the the DET crl-14112 307 14 role role NOUN crl-14112 307 15 of of ADP crl-14112 307 16 patients patient NOUN crl-14112 307 17 , , PUNCT crl-14112 307 18 doctors doctor NOUN crl-14112 307 19 , , PUNCT crl-14112 307 20 nurses nurse NOUN crl-14112 307 21 , , PUNCT crl-14112 307 22 and and CCONJ crl-14112 307 23 the the DET crl-14112 307 24 complementary complementary ADJ crl-14112 307 25 professions profession NOUN crl-14112 307 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 307 27 london london PROPN crl-14112 307 28 : : PUNCT crl-14112 307 29 heinemann heinemann PROPN crl-14112 307 30 , , PUNCT crl-14112 307 31 1978 1978 NUM crl-14112 307 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 307 33 , , PUNCT crl-14112 307 34 p.114 p.114 X crl-14112 307 35 . . PUNCT crl-14112 308 1 248 248 NUM crl-14112 308 2 college college PROPN crl-14112 308 3 & & CCONJ crl-14112 308 4 research research PROPN crl-14112 308 5 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 308 6 may may AUX crl-14112 308 7 1985 1985 NUM crl-14112 308 8 23 23 NUM crl-14112 308 9 . . PUNCT crl-14112 309 1 louis louis PROPN crl-14112 309 2 kaplan kaplan PROPN crl-14112 309 3 , , PUNCT crl-14112 309 4 " " PUNCT crl-14112 309 5 professionalism professionalism NOUN crl-14112 309 6 , , PUNCT crl-14112 309 7 decision decision NOUN crl-14112 309 8 - - PUNCT crl-14112 309 9 sharing sharing NOUN crl-14112 309 10 , , PUNCT crl-14112 309 11 and and CCONJ crl-14112 309 12 bureaucracy bureaucracy NOUN crl-14112 309 13 , , PUNCT crl-14112 309 14 " " PUNCT crl-14112 309 15 in in ADP crl-14112 309 16 studies study NOUN crl-14112 309 17 in in ADP crl-14112 309 18 library library PROPN crl-14112 309 19 management management NOUN crl-14112 309 20 , , PUNCT crl-14112 309 21 vol vol NOUN crl-14112 309 22 . . PROPN crl-14112 309 23 5 5 NUM crl-14112 309 24 , , PUNCT crl-14112 309 25 ed ed NOUN crl-14112 309 26 . . PUNCT crl-14112 310 1 anthony anthony PROPN crl-14112 310 2 vaughan vaughan PROPN crl-14112 310 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 310 4 london london PROPN crl-14112 310 5 : : PUNCT crl-14112 310 6 clive clive PROPN crl-14112 310 7 bingley bingley PROPN crl-14112 310 8 , , PUNCT crl-14112 310 9 1979 1979 NUM crl-14112 310 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 310 11 . . PUNCT crl-14112 311 1 24 24 NUM crl-14112 311 2 . . PUNCT crl-14112 312 1 ralph ralph PROPN crl-14112 312 2 m. m. PROPN crl-14112 312 3 edwards edwards PROPN crl-14112 312 4 , , PUNCT crl-14112 312 5 " " PUNCT crl-14112 312 6 the the DET crl-14112 312 7 management management NOUN crl-14112 312 8 of of ADP crl-14112 312 9 libraries library NOUN crl-14112 312 10 and and CCONJ crl-14112 312 11 the the DET crl-14112 312 12 professional professional ADJ crl-14112 312 13 functions function NOUN crl-14112 312 14 of of ADP crl-14112 312 15 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14112 312 16 , , PUNCT crl-14112 312 17 " " PUNCT crl-14112 312 18 library library NOUN crl-14112 312 19 quarterly quarterly PROPN crl-14112 312 20 45:150 45:150 NUM crl-14112 312 21 - - SYM crl-14112 312 22 60 60 NUM crl-14112 312 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 312 24 apr apr NOUN crl-14112 312 25 . . PROPN crl-14112 312 26 , , PUNCT crl-14112 312 27 1975 1975 NUM crl-14112 312 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 312 29 . . PUNCT crl-14112 313 1 25 25 NUM crl-14112 313 2 . . PUNCT crl-14112 314 1 elliott elliott PROPN crl-14112 314 2 jaques jaques PROPN crl-14112 314 3 , , PUNCT crl-14112 314 4 a a DET crl-14112 314 5 general general ADJ crl-14112 314 6 theory theory NOUN crl-14112 314 7 of of ADP crl-14112 314 8 bureaucracy bureaucracy NOUN crl-14112 314 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 314 10 london london PROPN crl-14112 314 11 : : PUNCT crl-14112 314 12 heinemann heinemann PROPN crl-14112 314 13 , , PUNCT crl-14112 314 14 1976 1976 NUM crl-14112 314 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 314 16 , , PUNCT crl-14112 314 17 p p NOUN crl-14112 314 18 . . PUNCT crl-14112 315 1 99 99 NUM crl-14112 315 2 - - SYM crl-14112 315 3 111 111 NUM crl-14112 315 4 . . PUNCT crl-14112 316 1 26 26 NUM crl-14112 316 2 . . PUNCT crl-14112 317 1 ibid ibid PROPN crl-14112 317 2 . . PUNCT crl-14112 317 3 , , PUNCT crl-14112 317 4 p.99 p.99 PROPN crl-14112 317 5 . . PUNCT crl-14112 318 1 27 27 NUM crl-14112 318 2 . . PUNCT crl-14112 319 1 gillian gillian PROPN crl-14112 319 2 stamp stamp PROPN crl-14112 319 3 , , PUNCT crl-14112 319 4 '' '' PUNCT crl-14112 319 5 levels level NOUN crl-14112 319 6 and and CCONJ crl-14112 319 7 types type NOUN crl-14112 319 8 of of ADP crl-14112 319 9 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14112 319 10 capability capability NOUN crl-14112 319 11 , , PUNCT crl-14112 319 12 '' '' PUNCT crl-14112 319 13 journal journal PROPN crl-14112 319 14 of of ADP crl-14112 319 15 management management NOUN crl-14112 319 16 studies study NOUN crl-14112 319 17 18:279 18:279 NUM crl-14112 319 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 319 19 mar mar PROPN crl-14112 319 20 . . PROPN crl-14112 319 21 , , PUNCT crl-14112 319 22 1981 1981 NUM crl-14112 319 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 319 24 . . PUNCT crl-14112 320 1 28 28 X crl-14112 320 2 . . X crl-14112 320 3 jaques jaque NOUN crl-14112 320 4 , , PUNCT crl-14112 320 5 general general ADJ crl-14112 320 6 theory theory NOUN crl-14112 320 7 , , PUNCT crl-14112 320 8 p.102 p.102 NOUN crl-14112 320 9 . . PUNCT crl-14112 321 1 29 29 NUM crl-14112 321 2 . . PUNCT crl-14112 322 1 lawler lawler PROPN crl-14112 322 2 , , PUNCT crl-14112 322 3 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 322 4 , , PUNCT crl-14112 322 5 p.212 p.212 NOUN crl-14112 322 6 . . PUNCT crl-14112 323 1 30 30 NUM crl-14112 323 2 . . PUNCT crl-14112 324 1 pauls pauls PROPN crl-14112 324 2 . . PUNCT crl-14112 325 1 goodman goodman PROPN crl-14112 325 2 , , PUNCT crl-14112 325 3 " " PUNCT crl-14112 325 4 an an DET crl-14112 325 5 empirical empirical ADJ crl-14112 325 6 examination examination NOUN crl-14112 325 7 of of ADP crl-14112 325 8 elliott elliott PROPN crl-14112 325 9 jaques jaques PROPN crl-14112 325 10 ' ' PART crl-14112 325 11 concept concept NOUN crl-14112 325 12 of of ADP crl-14112 325 13 time time NOUN crl-14112 325 14 - - PUNCT crl-14112 325 15 span span NOUN crl-14112 325 16 , , PUNCT crl-14112 325 17 " " PUNCT crl-14112 325 18 human human ADJ crl-14112 325 19 relations relation NOUN crl-14112 325 20 20:155 20:155 NUM crl-14112 325 21 - - SYM crl-14112 325 22 70 70 NUM crl-14112 325 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 325 24 1967 1967 NUM crl-14112 325 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 325 26 . . PUNCT crl-14112 326 1 31 31 NUM crl-14112 326 2 . . PUNCT crl-14112 326 3 elliott elliott PROPN crl-14112 326 4 jaques jaques PROPN crl-14112 326 5 , , PUNCT crl-14112 326 6 '' '' PUNCT crl-14112 326 7 essential essential ADJ crl-14112 326 8 developments development NOUN crl-14112 326 9 in in ADP crl-14112 326 10 bureaucracy bureaucracy NOUN crl-14112 326 11 in in ADP crl-14112 326 12 the the DET crl-14112 326 13 1980 1980 NUM crl-14112 326 14 's 's PART crl-14112 326 15 , , PUNCT crl-14112 326 16 '' '' PUNCT crl-14112 326 17 journal journal PROPN crl-14112 326 18 of of ADP crl-14112 326 19 applied apply VERB crl-14112 326 20 behavioral behavioral ADJ crl-14112 326 21 science science NOUN crl-14112 326 22 16:443 16:443 NUM crl-14112 326 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 326 24 1980 1980 NUM crl-14112 326 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 326 26 . . PUNCT crl-14112 327 1 32 32 NUM crl-14112 327 2 . . PUNCT crl-14112 327 3 catherine catherine PROPN crl-14112 327 4 g. g. PROPN crl-14112 327 5 burke burke PROPN crl-14112 327 6 , , PUNCT crl-14112 327 7 '' '' PUNCT crl-14112 327 8 defining define VERB crl-14112 327 9 professionalism professionalism NOUN crl-14112 327 10 : : PUNCT crl-14112 327 11 time time NOUN crl-14112 327 12 - - PUNCT crl-14112 327 13 span span NOUN crl-14112 327 14 of of ADP crl-14112 327 15 discretion discretion NOUN crl-14112 327 16 and and CCONJ crl-14112 327 17 levels level NOUN crl-14112 327 18 of of ADP crl-14112 327 19 work work NOUN crl-14112 327 20 , , PUNCT crl-14112 327 21 '' '' PUNCT crl-14112 327 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 327 23 los los PROPN crl-14112 327 24 angeles angeles PROPN crl-14112 327 25 : : PUNCT crl-14112 327 26 school school NOUN crl-14112 327 27 of of ADP crl-14112 327 28 public public ADJ crl-14112 327 29 administration administration PROPN crl-14112 327 30 , , PUNCT crl-14112 327 31 univ univ PROPN crl-14112 327 32 . . PROPN crl-14112 327 33 of of ADP crl-14112 327 34 southern southern PROPN crl-14112 327 35 california california PROPN crl-14112 327 36 , , PUNCT crl-14112 327 37 1984 1984 NUM crl-14112 327 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 327 39 . . PUNCT crl-14112 328 1 33 33 NUM crl-14112 328 2 . . PUNCT crl-14112 328 3 stamp stamp NOUN crl-14112 328 4 , , PUNCT crl-14112 328 5 " " PUNCT crl-14112 328 6 levels level NOUN crl-14112 328 7 and and CCONJ crl-14112 328 8 types type NOUN crl-14112 328 9 , , PUNCT crl-14112 328 10 " " PUNCT crl-14112 328 11 p.279 p.279 NOUN crl-14112 328 12 . . PUNCT crl-14112 329 1 34 34 NUM crl-14112 329 2 . . PUNCT crl-14112 329 3 jaques jaque NOUN crl-14112 329 4 , , PUNCT crl-14112 329 5 general general ADJ crl-14112 329 6 theory theory NOUN crl-14112 329 7 , , PUNCT crl-14112 329 8 p.143 p.143 PROPN crl-14112 329 9 . . PUNCT crl-14112 330 1 35 35 NUM crl-14112 330 2 . . X crl-14112 331 1 ibid ibid PROPN crl-14112 331 2 . . PUNCT crl-14112 331 3 , , PUNCT crl-14112 331 4 p.159 p.159 NOUN crl-14112 331 5 . . PUNCT crl-14112 332 1 36 36 NUM crl-14112 332 2 . . PUNCT crl-14112 333 1 ralph ralph PROPN crl-14112 333 2 rowbottom rowbottom PROPN crl-14112 333 3 and and CCONJ crl-14112 333 4 david david PROPN crl-14112 333 5 billis billis PROPN crl-14112 333 6 , , PUNCT crl-14112 333 7 '' '' PUNCT crl-14112 333 8 the the DET crl-14112 333 9 stratification stratification NOUN crl-14112 333 10 of of ADP crl-14112 333 11 work work NOUN crl-14112 333 12 and and CCONJ crl-14112 333 13 organizational organizational ADJ crl-14112 333 14 design design NOUN crl-14112 333 15 , , PUNCT crl-14112 333 16 '' '' PUNCT crl-14112 333 17 human human ADJ crl-14112 333 18 relations relation NOUN crl-14112 333 19 30:56 30:56 NUM crl-14112 333 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 333 21 1977 1977 NUM crl-14112 333 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 333 23 . . PUNCT crl-14112 334 1 37 37 NUM crl-14112 334 2 . . PUNCT crl-14112 334 3 elliott elliott PROPN crl-14112 334 4 jaques jaques PROPN crl-14112 334 5 , , PUNCT crl-14112 334 6 free free ADJ crl-14112 334 7 enterprise enterprise NOUN crl-14112 334 8 , , PUNCT crl-14112 334 9 fair fair ADJ crl-14112 334 10 employment employment NOUN crl-14112 334 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 334 12 new new PROPN crl-14112 334 13 york york PROPN crl-14112 334 14 : : PUNCT crl-14112 334 15 crane crane PROPN crl-14112 334 16 russak russak PROPN crl-14112 334 17 , , PUNCT crl-14112 334 18 1982 1982 NUM crl-14112 334 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 334 20 . . PUNCT crl-14112 335 1 38 38 NUM crl-14112 335 2 . . PUNCT crl-14112 335 3 stamp stamp NOUN crl-14112 335 4 , , PUNCT crl-14112 335 5 " " PUNCT crl-14112 335 6 levels level NOUN crl-14112 335 7 and and CCONJ crl-14112 335 8 types type NOUN crl-14112 335 9 , , PUNCT crl-14112 335 10 " " PUNCT crl-14112 335 11 p.287 p.287 PROPN crl-14112 335 12 . . PROPN crl-14112 335 13 39 39 NUM crl-14112 335 14 . . PUNCT crl-14112 336 1 jaques jaque NOUN crl-14112 336 2 , , PUNCT crl-14112 336 3 general general ADJ crl-14112 336 4 theory theory NOUN crl-14112 336 5 , , PUNCT crl-14112 336 6 p.llo p.llo PROPN crl-14112 336 7 . . PROPN crl-14112 336 8 40 40 NUM crl-14112 336 9 .. .. PUNCT crl-14112 337 1 wilfred wilfre VERB crl-14112 337 2 brown brown PROPN crl-14112 337 3 and and CCONJ crl-14112 337 4 elliott elliott PROPN crl-14112 337 5 jaques jaques PROPN crl-14112 337 6 , , PUNCT crl-14112 337 7 glacier glaci ADJ crl-14112 337 8 project project NOUN crl-14112 337 9 papers paper NOUN crl-14112 337 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 337 11 london london PROPN crl-14112 337 12 : : PUNCT crl-14112 337 13 heinemann heinemann PROPN crl-14112 337 14 , , PUNCT crl-14112 337 15 1965 1965 NUM crl-14112 337 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 337 17 . . PUNCT crl-14112 338 1 41 41 X crl-14112 338 2 . . PUNCT crl-14112 339 1 roy roy PROPN crl-14112 339 2 richardson richardson PROPN crl-14112 339 3 , , PUNCT crl-14112 339 4 fair fair ADJ crl-14112 339 5 pay pay NOUN crl-14112 339 6 and and CCONJ crl-14112 339 7 work work NOUN crl-14112 339 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 339 9 catbondale catbondale PROPN crl-14112 339 10 , , PUNCT crl-14112 339 11 til til ADV crl-14112 339 12 : : PUNCT crl-14112 339 13 southern southern PROPN crl-14112 339 14 illinois illinois PROPN crl-14112 339 15 univ univ PROPN crl-14112 339 16 . . PUNCT crl-14112 340 1 pr pr PROPN crl-14112 340 2 . . PROPN crl-14112 340 3 , , PUNCT crl-14112 340 4 1971 1971 NUM crl-14112 340 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 340 6 . . PUNCT crl-14112 341 1 42 42 NUM crl-14112 341 2 . . PUNCT crl-14112 342 1 g. g. PROPN crl-14112 342 2 e. e. PROPN crl-14112 342 3 krimpas krimpas PROPN crl-14112 342 4 , , PUNCT crl-14112 342 5 in in ADP crl-14112 342 6 e. e. PROPN crl-14112 342 7 jaques jaques PROPN crl-14112 342 8 , , PUNCT crl-14112 342 9 general general ADJ crl-14112 342 10 theory theory NOUN crl-14112 342 11 , , PUNCT crl-14112 342 12 p.229 p.229 PROPN crl-14112 342 13 . . PUNCT crl-14112 343 1 43 43 NUM crl-14112 343 2 . . PUNCT crl-14112 344 1 donald donald PROPN crl-14112 344 2 p. p. PROPN crl-14112 344 3 gould gould PROPN crl-14112 344 4 , , PUNCT crl-14112 344 5 " " PUNCT crl-14112 344 6 an an DET crl-14112 344 7 examination examination NOUN crl-14112 344 8 of of ADP crl-14112 344 9 levels level NOUN crl-14112 344 10 of of ADP crl-14112 344 11 work work NOUN crl-14112 344 12 in in ADP crl-14112 344 13 academic academic ADJ crl-14112 344 14 library library NOUN crl-14112 344 15 technical technical PROPN crl-14112 344 16 services service NOUN crl-14112 344 17 departments department NOUN crl-14112 344 18 utilizing utilize VERB crl-14112 344 19 time time NOUN crl-14112 344 20 - - PUNCT crl-14112 344 21 stratified stratify VERB crl-14112 344 22 systems system NOUN crl-14112 344 23 theory theory NOUN crl-14112 344 24 , , PUNCT crl-14112 344 25 " " PUNCT crl-14112 344 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 344 27 ph.d ph.d PROPN crl-14112 344 28 . . PUNCT crl-14112 345 1 diss diss PROPN crl-14112 345 2 . . PROPN crl-14112 345 3 , , PUNCT crl-14112 345 4 univ univ PROPN crl-14112 345 5 . . PROPN crl-14112 345 6 of of ADP crl-14112 345 7 southern southern PROPN crl-14112 345 8 california california PROPN crl-14112 345 9 , , PUNCT crl-14112 345 10 1984 1984 NUM crl-14112 345 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 345 12 . . PUNCT crl-14112 346 1 44 44 NUM crl-14112 346 2 . . PUNCT crl-14112 347 1 elliott elliott PROPN crl-14112 347 2 jaques jaques PROPN crl-14112 347 3 , , PUNCT crl-14112 347 4 equitable equitable ADJ crl-14112 347 5 payment payment NOUN crl-14112 347 6 : : PUNCT crl-14112 347 7 a a DET crl-14112 347 8 general general ADJ crl-14112 347 9 theory theory NOUN crl-14112 347 10 of of ADP crl-14112 347 11 work work NOUN crl-14112 347 12 , , PUNCT crl-14112 347 13 differential differential ADJ crl-14112 347 14 payment payment NOUN crl-14112 347 15 and and CCONJ crl-14112 347 16 individual individual ADJ crl-14112 347 17 progress progress NOUN crl-14112 347 18 , , PUNCT crl-14112 347 19 2d 2d NUM crl-14112 347 20 ed ed NOUN crl-14112 347 21 . . PUNCT crl-14112 348 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 348 2 carbondale carbondale PROPN crl-14112 348 3 , , PUNCT crl-14112 348 4 ill ill PROPN crl-14112 348 5 . . PUNCT crl-14112 348 6 : : PUNCT crl-14112 348 7 southern southern PROPN crl-14112 348 8 illinois illinois PROPN crl-14112 348 9 univ univ PROPN crl-14112 348 10 . . PUNCT crl-14112 349 1 pr pr PROPN crl-14112 349 2 . . PROPN crl-14112 349 3 , , PUNCT crl-14112 349 4 1970 1970 NUM crl-14112 349 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 349 6 , , PUNCT crl-14112 349 7 p.156 p.156 NOUN crl-14112 349 8 - - SYM crl-14112 349 9 58 58 NUM crl-14112 349 10 . . NUM crl-14112 349 11 45 45 NUM crl-14112 349 12 . . PUNCT crl-14112 350 1 evans evan NOUN crl-14112 350 2 , , PUNCT crl-14112 350 3 management management NOUN crl-14112 350 4 of of ADP crl-14112 350 5 human human ADJ crl-14112 350 6 capacity capacity NOUN crl-14112 350 7 , , PUNCT crl-14112 350 8 p.167 p.167 X crl-14112 350 9 . . PUNCT crl-14112 351 1 46 46 NUM crl-14112 351 2 . . PUNCT crl-14112 352 1 john john PROPN crl-14112 352 2 lofland lofland PROPN crl-14112 352 3 and and CCONJ crl-14112 352 4 lyn lyn PROPN crl-14112 352 5 h h PROPN crl-14112 352 6 . . PUNCT crl-14112 353 1 lofland lofland PROPN crl-14112 353 2 , , PUNCT crl-14112 353 3 analyzing analyze VERB crl-14112 353 4 social social ADJ crl-14112 353 5 settings setting NOUN crl-14112 353 6 : : PUNCT crl-14112 353 7 a a DET crl-14112 353 8 guide guide NOUN crl-14112 353 9 to to PART crl-14112 353 10 qualitative qualitative VERB crl-14112 353 11 observation observation NOUN crl-14112 353 12 and and CCONJ crl-14112 353 13 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14112 353 14 , , PUNCT crl-14112 353 15 2d 2d NUM crl-14112 353 16 ed ed NOUN crl-14112 353 17 . . PUNCT crl-14112 354 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 354 2 belmont belmont PROPN crl-14112 354 3 , , PUNCT crl-14112 354 4 calif calif PROPN crl-14112 354 5 . . PUNCT crl-14112 354 6 : : PUNCT crl-14112 355 1 wadsworth wadsworth NOUN crl-14112 355 2 , , PUNCT crl-14112 355 3 1984 1984 NUM crl-14112 355 4 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 355 5 , , PUNCT crl-14112 355 6 p.12 p.12 X crl-14112 355 7 . . PUNCT crl-14112 355 8 47 47 NUM crl-14112 355 9 . . PUNCT crl-14112 356 1 elliott elliott PROPN crl-14112 356 2 jaques jaques PROPN crl-14112 356 3 , , PUNCT crl-14112 356 4 time time NOUN crl-14112 356 5 - - PUNCT crl-14112 356 6 span span NOUN crl-14112 356 7 handbook handbook PROPN crl-14112 356 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-14112 356 9 london london PROPN crl-14112 356 10 : : PUNCT crl-14112 356 11 heinemann heinemann PROPN crl-14112 356 12 , , PUNCT crl-14112 356 13 1964 1964 NUM crl-14112 356 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-14112 356 15 . . PUNCT crl-14112 357 1 48 48 NUM crl-14112 357 2 . . PUNCT crl-14112 358 1 evans evan NOUN crl-14112 358 2 , , PUNCT crl-14112 358 3 management management NOUN crl-14112 358 4 of of ADP crl-14112 358 5 human human ADJ crl-14112 358 6 capacity capacity NOUN crl-14112 358 7 , , PUNCT crl-14112 358 8 p.82 p.82 PROPN crl-14112 358 9 . . PUNCT crl-14112 358 10 49 49 NUM crl-14112 358 11 . . PUNCT crl-14112 359 1 jaques jaque NOUN crl-14112 359 2 , , PUNCT crl-14112 359 3 free free ADJ crl-14112 359 4 enterprise enterprise NOUN crl-14112 359 5 , , PUNCT crl-14112 359 6 p.89 p.89 PROPN crl-14112 359 7 . . PUNCT crl-14112 360 1 50 50 NUM crl-14112 360 2 . . PUNCT crl-14112 361 1 american american PROPN crl-14112 361 2 library library PROPN crl-14112 361 3 association association PROPN crl-14112 361 4 , , PUNCT crl-14112 361 5 library library NOUN crl-14112 361 6 education education NOUN crl-14112 361 7 , , PUNCT crl-14112 361 8 p.2 p.2 PROPN crl-14112 361 9 . . PUNCT crl-14112 362 1 51 51 NUM crl-14112 362 2 . . PUNCT crl-14112 363 1 gould gould PROPN crl-14112 363 2 , , PUNCT crl-14112 363 3 " " PUNCT crl-14112 363 4 examination examination NOUN crl-14112 363 5 of of ADP crl-14112 363 6 levels level NOUN crl-14112 363 7 of of ADP crl-14112 363 8 work work NOUN crl-14112 363 9 , , PUNCT crl-14112 363 10 " " PUNCT crl-14112 363 11 p.158 p.158 NOUN crl-14112 363 12 - - SYM crl-14112 363 13 62 62 NUM crl-14112 363 14 . . PUNCT crl-14112 364 1 52 52 NUM crl-14112 364 2 . . X crl-14112 364 3 jaques jaque NOUN crl-14112 364 4 , , PUNCT crl-14112 364 5 free free ADJ crl-14112 364 6 enterprise enterprise NOUN crl-14112 364 7 , , PUNCT crl-14112 364 8 p.156 p.156 NOUN crl-14112 364 9 - - SYM crl-14112 364 10 58 58 NUM crl-14112 364 11 . . NUM crl-14112 364 12 53 53 NUM crl-14112 364 13 . . PUNCT crl-14112 365 1 evans evan NOUN crl-14112 365 2 , , PUNCT crl-14112 365 3 management management NOUN crl-14112 365 4 of of ADP crl-14112 365 5 human human ADJ crl-14112 365 6 capacity capacity NOUN crl-14112 365 7 , , PUNCT crl-14112 365 8 p.160 p.160 PROPN crl-14112 365 9 . . PUNCT