id author title date pages extension mime words sentence flesch summary cache txt crl-14456 Richardson, John Toward an Expert System for Reference Service: A Research Agenda for the 1990s 1989-03-01 18 .pdf application/pdf 11103 694 59 JUSTIFICATION Hypotheses of justification for work on expert systems posited until now address the economic or technological reasons for proceeding with the development of par- ticular systems.7 An expert system in ref- erence is desirable primarily because it can preserve the corporate memory within reference departments and can increase the individual's success in answering questions. Few individuals outside univer- sity laboratories and AI-specific compan- ies are able to create expert systems from scratch, and thus vendors offer develop- ment tools, variously known as shells, in- ference engines, framework, and struc- tures, that allow users to test the waters without investing hundreds of thousands of dollars in custom development. cache/crl-14456.pdf txt/crl-14456.txt