id author title date pages extension mime words sentence flesch summary cache txt crl-13502 Shill, Harold B. Open Stacks and Library Performance 1980-05-01 7 .pdf application/pdf 3993 235 59 as counterproductive re- sults of open stack access. Closed stack libraries were predominant in Europe until the post-World War II pe- riod, with books shelved in accession order or by size. cache/crl-13502.pdf txt/crl-13502.txt