id author title date pages extension mime words sentence flesch summary cache txt crl-11710 Grove, Lee E. Paper Deterioration-An Old Story 1964-08-31 10 .pdf application/pdf 6793 259 56 The more important of these, so far as concerns this country, may be noted in chronological order, thus: esparto, in the period 1860-70; 'mechanical wood' or ground wood pulp, in 1870-80; the wood celluloses, in the period 1880-90.13 After finding that such factors as illuminating gas, acidity in the instance of mid-century rag papers, and oxidation in the instance of mechan- ical wood pulp, were involved in dete- rioration, 14 the committee enumerated four classes, or qualities, of papermaking fibers and described specifications for book papers to be used in publications of presumably permanent value. At the end of the fifteenth century, Johann Tritheim, a Benedictine abbot, was sufficiently troubled about paper to wonder how long a book printed on it would last. cache/crl-11710.pdf txt/crl-11710.txt