oct06b.indd inter net resources Gary Thompson and Sean Conley Guide to public opinion poll Web sites Polling data from around the world Since their beginnings in the 1930s with Gallup, Roper, Harris and others, scientifi c polling organizations have grown dramati­ cally in number, scope, and stature to their worldwide presence today. This compilation focuses on significant Internet sites concerning general public opinion polls, especially those providing polling results in usable formats. Like other professions dealing with public af­ fairs, pollsters have found the Internet to be a great boon both for advertising services and for offering survey results. Professional orga­ nizations, university research centers, and data archives all use the Web to enhance access to public opinion polls. Access to polls from other countries and multinational surveys has expanded greatly in the last few years as sci­ entific polling becomes commonplace in more nations. Commercial polling organizations and publishers are putting electronic journals and searchable databases on the Web, with some information for free and some only available to registrants/subscribers. The compilers decided to exclude Internet sites that focus heavily on market research; consumer surveys; pollsters whose primary focus is political campaigns and elections; census and other governmental sites as well as historical treatments; and sites oriented towards polling methodology and training. We decided not to cover Web and blog polls, as many are unscientifi c, biased, or oriented toward amateur efforts. Basics • A Media Guide to Survey Research (World Association for Public Opinion Research). This site provides an excellent introduction to public opinion research that informs journalists and consumers how to tell whether a poll is scientific or unscientific, biased or objective, valid or invalid and what other key points to consider in evaluating polls. Contains links to other Web resources. Access: http://www.unl. edu/WAPOR/journalists.doc. • Polling 101 (The Roper Center for Public Opinion). Polling 101 describes the basic princi­ ples of polling and sampling in a question­and­ answer format. Access: http://www.roper­ center.uconn.edu/pom/polling101.html. Major U.S. media polls • ABC News Polling Unit ( 2 0 0 5 – present). Access: http://abcnews.go.com/US /PollVault/. • The Associated Press/IPSOS Poll (2003–present). Access: http://www.ap ­ipsosresults.com/. • CBS News Polls (Current year). Access: http://www.cbsnews.com/sections/opinion /polls/main500160.shtml. • Fox News Polls (2005–present). Access: http://www.foxnews.com/polls/. • The L.A. Times Polls (1996–pres­ ent). Access: http://www.latimes.com/news /custom/timespoll/. • The New York Times Polls (2002–pres­ ent). Access: http://www.nytimes.com/ref /us/polls_index.html. • The NPR/Kaiser/Kennedy School Polls (1999–present). Access: http://www.npr.org /programs/specials/poll/. Gary Thompson is director of library and audiovisual ser vices, e -mail: thompson@siena.edu, and Sean Conley is reference and media services librarian at Siena College, e-mail: sconley@siena.edu © 2006 Gary Thompson and Sean Conley C&RL News October 2006 566 mailto:sconley@siena.edu mailto:thompson@siena.edu http:http://www.npr.org http://www.nytimes.com/ref http://www.latimes.com/news http://www.foxnews.com/polls http://www.cbsnews.com/sections/opinion http:ipsosresults.com http:http://www.ap http://abcnews.go.com/US http://www.roper http://www.unl • Time Magazine/SRBI Polls (2004­ present). Access: http://www.srbi.com /timepoll_archive.html. • The Wall Street Journal/NBC News Poll (subscription required). Access: http:// interactive.wsj.com/edition/resources /documents/pollhome.htm. • T h e Wa s h i n g t o n P o s t P o l l s (1997–present). Access: http://www. washingtonpost.com/wp­srv/politics/polls /vault/vault.htm. Major U.S. commercial and nonprofi t polling organization sites • Gallup Brain (subscription required). This site provides access to more than 70 years of Gallup polling data, while the analy­ sis articles go back to 1997. Users can search by basic keyword or an advanced search with limits by date and data type, or browse by de­ cade, topics, and trends. While a subscription to Gallup’s On­Demand service is required to access detailed data through this site or Gallup’s main site (poll.gallup.com), there is limited free access to recently published analysis articles and selected recent question­ naires. Access: http://brain.gallup.com/. • Harris Interactive. This site provides access to the well­known Harris polls on its homepage back to 1998. Users can search the site by keyword or date. Results are mostly presented in the form of news re­ leases, analysis articles, and individual ques­ tions with responses. Access: http://www. harrisinteractive.com/harris_poll/. • Kaiser Family Foundation. Run by the Henry J. Kaiser Foundation, this Web site provides free access to questions with responses in PDF format to surveys about health and health­care issues back to 1994. Access :http://www.kff.org/kaiserpolls/. • National Opinion Research Center (NORC). Since 1941 NORC has been conduct­ ing specialized surveys on local, national, and international public opinion. Current major research areas are economics and population; education and child development; health sur­ vey, program, and policy research; substance abuse, mental health, and criminal justice; and statistics and methodology. NORC has conducted the General Social Survey since 1972. Depending upon the study, users can view questionnaires, datasets, frequencies, or analyses. Access: http://www.norc.uchicago. edu. • Pew Research Center. This Web site acts as a gateway for the other “project” Web sites being conducted by Pew Research, such as the Pew Study of People and the Press (surveys back to 1987) and Stateline. Tabs at the top of the page may be used to access different kinds of reports and analyses. Access: http://pewresearch.org/. • Public Agenda. Started by Daniel Yan­ kelovich and Cyrus Vance in 1975, Public Agenda’s mission is to make citizens aware of policy issues from a nonpartisan perspective and to understand the public point of view. Use the “Issue Guides” to find facts, view dif­ fering opinions, look at common mispercep­ tions, and locate lists of key pollsters for the issues. Click on “Research Studies” for other data. Free registration is required for some data. Access: http://www.publicagenda.org. • Survey Research Center (University of Michigan). For more than 50 years, the Survey Research Center has been a leader in the collection or analysis of data from scientifi c sample surveys. Among its current projects are: 1) the Survey of Consumer Attitudes; 2) the Panel Study of Income Dynamics; 3) the Monitoring the Future study of high school youth; 4) the Health and Retirement Study; 5) the Retirement Research Center; 6) the National Survey of Family Growth; and 7) the Youth, Education, and Society program. Tables, charts, and reports are included. Registration is required for some data. Access: http://www.isr.umich.edu/src/projects.html. • Zogby. An international polling fi rm es­ tablished in 1984, Zogby provides current news releases and articles from third­party sources October 2006 567 C&RL News http://www.isr.umich.edu/src/projects.html http:http://www.publicagenda.org http:http://pewresearch.org http://www.norc.uchicago http://www.kff.org/kaiserpolls http://www http:http://brain.gallup.com http:poll.gallup.com http://www http:http://www.srbi.com that feature data from Zogby polls, and “Trends over Time” providing users with time­series data relating to current topics in the media. Registered users are allowed to view survey results. Access: http://www.zogby.com. Polling data archives/searchable databases • American Religion Data Archive. Founded in 1997, the targeted audience and the data collection both now include Ameri­ can and international surveys and results. You can view questionnaires and also search for questions by keyword and then click on “analyze results” to view responses. Access: http://www.thearda.com. • Canadian Opinion Research Archive. This archive makes available Canadian com­ mercial and independent surveys dating from 1973 forward. Recent and popular surveys are searchable by date, broad topic, and province. Full access to archives requires registration. Access: http://www.queensu.ca/cora/. • Inter-university Consortium for Politi- cal and Social Research (ICPSR) (subscription required). Established in 1962, ICPSR maintains a vast archive of social science data for research and instruction. The majority of the data in the ICPSR archive are downloadable only by individuals at ICPSR’s 500 member institutions. The remaining data are made available through the “Special Topic Archives,” many of which are federally funded (including General Social Survey). Data­PASS funded from the Library of Congress provides access to opinion polls, vot­ ing records, and large­scale surveys. Access: http://www.icpsr.umich.edu. • LAPOP-Latin American Public Opin- ion Project. Since the 1970s, Mitchell Seligson (University of Pittsburgh, now Vanderbilt) has operated LAPOP to survey the citizens of Latin America on democratic values and their behaviors related to democracy. PDF More public opinion poll resources For additional resources, please see the online version of this article on the ACRL Web site at www.acrl.org/c&rlnews. reports from the survey archives representing results from Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, and Venezuela, as well as for Madagascar, Israel and Albania, are available on the Web site. Datasets are available from center for an administrative charge. Access: http://sitemason.vanderbilt. edu/lapop/HOME. • Polling the Nation (subscription re­ quired). This large polling database covers 14,000 surveys from 1986 to 2006 from many of the major pollsters. The search interface al­ lows full­text keyword searching, in addition to a pull­down menu of topics or geographic locations. Users can also browse or limit searches by polling sources. Results are pre­ sented in a useful grid format, showing date, polling organization, and question. Clicking on the question will reveal the results. Access: http://poll.orspub.com/. • Public Opinion Poll Question Data- base. Produced by the Odum Institute for Research in Social Science at the University of North Carolina, coverage includes Harris, Southern Poll, state polls, the Knight Foun­ dation Community Polls from before 1970 to present, depending upon the topic. Search­ able by keyword to obtain survey question text. Results for specific questions available by “displaying all question information.” Ac­ cess: http://www.irss.unc.edu/data_archive/ pollsearch.html. • Questionbank; Social Sur veys and Research Questionnaires Online. Search­ able by survey name, topic, or keyword in questions used in surveys. Limited to United Kingdom for surveys conducted from 1991 to present. No datasets. Refers you to the UK Data Archive. Access: http://qb.soc. surrey.ac.uk. • The Roper Center’s poll (subscrip­ tion required). The Roper Center has col­ lected a large variety of polling data from many of the commercial, international, and media polling organizations throughout the world. iPOLL provides one­stop shopping for question­level access to a database that spans C&RL News October 2006 568 http:surrey.ac.uk http://qb.soc http://www.irss.unc.edu/data_archive http:http://poll.orspub.com http://sitemason.vanderbilt www.acrl.org/c&rlnews http:http://www.icpsr.umich.edu http://www.queensu.ca/cora http:http://www.thearda.com http:http://www.zogby.com 70 years and nearly a half million questions, searchable by basic keywords with limits, or browsing by organization or topic. Each record gives survey methodology, question, and responses by percentile. Those without a subscription have free access to the “Public Opinion Matters” section, providing analysis on current topics or access through Lexis­ Nexis if your library subscribes to that ser­ vice. Access: http://www.ropercenter.uconn. edu/ipoll.html. • UK Data Archive–Major Studies. A list­ ing of major surveys of British and European public opinion conducted by governmental agencies and social organizations, the United Kingdom Data Archive (UKDA) is a curator of the largest collection of digital data in the social sciences and humanities in the United Kingdom. Access: http://www.data­archive. ac.uk/fi ndingData/majorstudies.asp. • Wor ld Public Opinion.org (WPO). The Program on International Policy Attitudes launched WorldPublicOpinion.org in January 2006 to provide a source of in­depth infor­ mation and analysis on public opinion from around the world on international issues. Covers national, cross­national, and interna­ tional surveys. Summary reports of survey re­ sults. Also includes Americans & the World, a source on U.S. public opinion on international issues and The Digest, which provides analy­ ses of polling on various international topics. Access: http://www.worldpublicopinion. org/pipa/articles/btdevelopmentaidra/135. php?nid=&id=&pnt=135&lb=brusc. Multinational and foreign polls • Afrobarometer–Africa Public Opin- ion Research Home Page. Founded in 1993, this nonpartisan research project conducts regular surveys of Afri­ can opinions from more than a dozen nations on a wide range of topics. Surveys, survey results, briefing papers, and working papers are available online. Access:http:// www.afrobarometer.org. • Asiabarometer. For English version, hit “cancel” when it asks if you want to install language pack. Results available from the Interuniversity Consortium for Political and Social Research. Cover­ age: 2003–2005. Access: http://avatoli. ioc.u­tokyo.ac.jp/~asiabarometer/pages /english/index.html. • European Public Opinion Analysis. Sponsored by the European Commission since 1973, this site provides current and past summaries and full reports from the Eurobarometer general and topical survey series as well as links to other European polls. Access: http://europa.eu.int/comm /public_opinion/. • FOM: Public Opinion Foundation (Russia). Established in 1992, this center now provides a weekly edition (Dominants) highlighting selected Russian polls as well as a database where one can locate and view responses to questions. Access: http://eng­ lish.fom.ru. • Ja p a n e s e D a t a A r c h i v e . J P O L L contains more than 10,000 public opinion questions and the respective responses from Japan’s major survey research sources. Users can search for public opinion ques­ tions using keywords, topics, dates, and organizations as search criteria. Coverage: 1980–1998. Free registration required. Ac­ cess: http://www.ropercenter.uconn.edu/ jpoll/home.html. • Latin American Databank (LAD). The Latin American Databank at the Roper Center for Public Opinion Research archives public opinion surveys for Latin America. Established in 1969, LAD holds nearly 1,000 studies from 16 countries, with the larg­ est contributions coming from Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela. Data only available to Roper Express custom­ ers. Access: http://www.ropercenter.uconn. edu/lad.html. • Latinobarometro. Latinobarómetro is an annual survey of public opinion in 18 countries in Latin America produced by Latinobarómetro Corporation, a nonprofi t organization based in Santiago Chile. Cover­ October 2006 569 C&RL News http://www.ropercenter.uconn http:http://www.ropercenter.uconn.edu http:lish.fom.ru http://eng http://europa.eu.int/comm http://avatoli http:www.afrobarometer.org http://www.worldpublicopinion http:WorldPublicOpinion.org http:Opinion.org http://www.data-archive http://www.ropercenter.uconn age: 1995­2004. To analyze the results online requires password for payment, but PDF summaries of the survey results are available under the “Press” pull down. Access: http:// latinobarometro.org/index.php?id=150. • Mansfield Asian Opinion Poll Da- tabase. This site offers opinion polls on key policy­related issues from major me­ dia organiza­ tions and other agencies in Ja­ pan and South Korea. These polls were pre­ viously not available in English. Coverage: 2004–2006. Access: http://mansfieldfdn. org/polls/index.htm. • World Values Survey. This Web site provides access to tables and graphs show­ ing national or comparative survey results for selected countries to the four waves of the World Values Survey conducted from 1981 to 2004. Access: http://www.worldvalues­ survey.org/services/main.html. Other resource lists of Web Sites on public opinion polls • CISER Data Archive—Public Opin- ion Sur veys (Cor nell University). Good annotated list of sources for the actual text or results of public opinion surveys, includ­ ing U.S. national and regional surveys and cross­national polls. Access: http://www.ciser. cornell.edu/info/polls.shtml. • Online Survey Research/Public Opin- ion Centers: a Worldwide Listing (Kansas University). Updated in 2000, the site has a fairly comprehensive list of U.S. university research centers on public opinion listed by state and other academic, commercial, and governmental research centers outside of the United States. Access: http://www2. ku.edu/~coms/links/links2.htm. • P u b l i c O p i n i o n Po l l s — Re s e a r c h Guide (Univer sity of Pennsylvania Li- brary). Contains a long list of print and online sources for polling data. Access: http://gethelp.library.upenn.edu/guides /polisci/polls.html. Applications/Nominations Invited for C&RL Editor The deadline for receipt of applications is December 4, 2006. Finalists will be interviewed at the Midwinter Meeting in January 2007. Applications and nominations are invited for the position of editor of College & Research Libraries (C&RL), the bimonthly, scholarly research journal of the Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL). The editor is appointed for a three-year term, which may be renewed for an additional three years. Applicants must be a member of ALA and ACRL. Qualifications include professional experience in academic libraries, a record of scholarly publication, editing experience, an ability to meet publication deadlines, an understanding of the scholarly communication process, and a broad knowledge of the issues confronting academic libraries. Some funding for editorial assistance and travel to relevant conferences is available, and there is a small honorarium for the editor. Appointment will be made by the ACRL Board of Directors at the 2007 Annual Conference upon the recommendation of the search commiĴee and of the ACRL Publications Coordinating CommiĴ ee. The incoming editor will serve for at least one year as editor-designate, working with the current editor, before assuming full responsibility for C&RL in July 2008. Nominations or resumes and letters of application, including the names of three references, should be sent to: C&RL Search CommiĴee c/o Dawn Mueller ACRL Production Editor 50 East Huron Street Chicago, IL 60611 e-mail: dmueller@ala.org C&RL News October 2006 570 http://gethelp.library.upenn.edu/guides http://www2 http://www.ciser http://www.worldvalues http://mansfieldfdn