id sid tid token lemma pos crln-25032 1 1 c&rl c&rl PROPN crln-25032 1 2 news news PROPN crln-25032 1 3 july july PROPN crln-25032 1 4 / / SYM crln-25032 1 5 august august PROPN crln-25032 1 6 2021 2021 NUM crln-25032 1 7 298 298 NUM crln-25032 1 8 transformative transformative NOUN crln-25032 1 9 agreement agreement NOUN crln-25032 1 10 ( ( PUNCT crln-25032 1 11 ta ta PROPN crln-25032 1 12 ) ) PUNCT crln-25032 1 13 is be AUX crln-25032 1 14 an an DET crln-25032 1 15 umbrella umbrella NOUN crln-25032 1 16 term term NOUN crln-25032 1 17 used use VERB crln-25032 1 18 to to PART crln-25032 1 19 describe describe VERB crln-25032 1 20 contracts contract NOUN crln-25032 1 21 between between ADP crln-25032 1 22 institutions institution NOUN crln-25032 1 23 and and CCONJ crln-25032 1 24 publishers publisher NOUN crln-25032 1 25 intended intend VERB crln-25032 1 26 to to PART crln-25032 1 27 transform transform VERB crln-25032 1 28 the the DET crln-25032 1 29 current current ADJ crln-25032 1 30 , , PUNCT crln-25032 1 31 primarily primarily ADV crln-25032 1 32 subscription subscription NOUN crln-25032 1 33 - - PUNCT crln-25032 1 34 based base VERB crln-25032 1 35 , , PUNCT crln-25032 1 36 journal journal NOUN crln-25032 1 37 publishing publishing NOUN crln-25032 1 38 model model NOUN crln-25032 1 39 to to ADP crln-25032 1 40 a a DET crln-25032 1 41 fully fully ADV crln-25032 1 42 open open ADJ crln-25032 1 43 access access NOUN crln-25032 1 44 ( ( PUNCT crln-25032 1 45 oa oa NOUN crln-25032 1 46 ) ) PUNCT crln-25032 1 47 model model NOUN crln-25032 1 48 . . PUNCT crln-25032 2 1 the the DET crln-25032 2 2 idea idea NOUN crln-25032 2 3 originated originate VERB crln-25032 2 4 in in ADP crln-25032 2 5 a a DET crln-25032 2 6 2015 2015 NUM crln-25032 2 7 white white ADJ crln-25032 2 8 paper paper NOUN crln-25032 2 9 from from ADP crln-25032 2 10 the the DET crln-25032 2 11 max max PROPN crln-25032 2 12 planck planck PROPN crln-25032 2 13 digital digital PROPN crln-25032 2 14 library library NOUN crln-25032 2 15 ( ( PUNCT crln-25032 2 16 mpdl mpdl PROPN crln-25032 2 17 ) ) PUNCT crln-25032 2 18 , , PUNCT crln-25032 2 19 which which PRON crln-25032 2 20 posited posit VERB crln-25032 2 21 that that SCONJ crln-25032 2 22 the the DET crln-25032 2 23 current current ADJ crln-25032 2 24 level level NOUN crln-25032 2 25 of of ADP crln-25032 2 26 investment investment NOUN crln-25032 2 27 ( ( PUNCT crln-25032 2 28 $ $ SYM crln-25032 2 29 10 10 NUM crln-25032 2 30 billion billion NUM crln-25032 2 31 worldwide worldwide ADV crln-25032 2 32 ) ) PUNCT crln-25032 2 33 is be AUX crln-25032 2 34 sufficient sufficient ADJ crln-25032 2 35 to to PART crln-25032 2 36 fund fund VERB crln-25032 2 37 the the DET crln-25032 2 38 transformation transformation NOUN crln-25032 2 39 to to AUX crln-25032 2 40 oa oa VERB crln-25032 2 41 within within ADP crln-25032 2 42 existing exist VERB crln-25032 2 43 publishing publishing NOUN crln-25032 2 44 structures structure NOUN crln-25032 2 45 : : PUNCT crln-25032 2 46 a a DET crln-25032 2 47 system system NOUN crln-25032 2 48 in in ADP crln-25032 2 49 which which PRON crln-25032 2 50 60 60 NUM crln-25032 2 51 % % NOUN crln-25032 2 52 of of ADP crln-25032 2 53 the the DET crln-25032 2 54 market market NOUN crln-25032 2 55 is be AUX crln-25032 2 56 controlled control VERB crln-25032 2 57 by by ADP crln-25032 2 58 five five NUM crln-25032 2 59 publishers publisher NOUN crln-25032 2 60 who who PRON crln-25032 2 61 maintain maintain VERB crln-25032 2 62 excessive excessive ADJ crln-25032 2 63 profit profit NOUN crln-25032 2 64 margins.1 margins.1 NOUN crln-25032 2 65 rather rather ADV crln-25032 2 66 than than ADP crln-25032 2 67 transforming transform VERB crln-25032 2 68 the the DET crln-25032 2 69 market market NOUN crln-25032 2 70 , , PUNCT crln-25032 2 71 tas tas PROPN crln-25032 2 72 shift shift NOUN crln-25032 2 73 some some DET crln-25032 2 74 portion portion NOUN crln-25032 2 75 of of ADP crln-25032 2 76 subscription subscription NOUN crln-25032 2 77 investment investment NOUN crln-25032 2 78 to to ADP crln-25032 2 79 funding funding NOUN crln-25032 2 80 oa oa VERB crln-25032 2 81 without without ADP crln-25032 2 82 altering alter VERB crln-25032 2 83 the the DET crln-25032 2 84 overall overall ADJ crln-25032 2 85 business business NOUN crln-25032 2 86 structure structure NOUN crln-25032 2 87 . . PUNCT crln-25032 3 1 the the DET crln-25032 3 2 oa2020 oa2020 PROPN crln-25032 3 3 initiative initiative NOUN crln-25032 3 4 , , PUNCT crln-25032 3 5 through through ADP crln-25032 3 6 which which PRON crln-25032 3 7 institutions institution NOUN crln-25032 3 8 pledged pledge VERB crln-25032 3 9 to to PART crln-25032 3 10 fully fully ADV crln-25032 3 11 move move VERB crln-25032 3 12 to to ADP crln-25032 3 13 oa oa PRON crln-25032 3 14 publishing publish VERB crln-25032 3 15 by by ADP crln-25032 3 16 2020 2020 NUM crln-25032 3 17 , , PUNCT crln-25032 3 18 was be AUX crln-25032 3 19 based base VERB crln-25032 3 20 on on ADP crln-25032 3 21 the the DET crln-25032 3 22 mpdl mpdl NOUN crln-25032 3 23 analysis.2 analysis.2 PROPN crln-25032 3 24 tas tas PROPN crln-25032 3 25 have have AUX crln-25032 3 26 played play VERB crln-25032 3 27 a a DET crln-25032 3 28 central central ADJ crln-25032 3 29 role role NOUN crln-25032 3 30 in in ADP crln-25032 3 31 its its PRON crln-25032 3 32 implementation implementation NOUN crln-25032 3 33 . . PUNCT crln-25032 4 1 the the DET crln-25032 4 2 model model NOUN crln-25032 4 3 received receive VERB crln-25032 4 4 increased increase VERB crln-25032 4 5 attention attention NOUN crln-25032 4 6 when when SCONJ crln-25032 4 7 a a DET crln-25032 4 8 consortium consortium NOUN crln-25032 4 9 of of ADP crln-25032 4 10 national national ADJ crln-25032 4 11 and and CCONJ crln-25032 4 12 private private ADJ crln-25032 4 13 funders funder NOUN crln-25032 4 14 known know VERB crln-25032 4 15 as as ADP crln-25032 4 16 coalition coalition NOUN crln-25032 4 17 s s PART crln-25032 4 18 announced announce VERB crln-25032 4 19 its its PRON crln-25032 4 20 support support NOUN crln-25032 4 21 of of ADP crln-25032 4 22 tas tas NOUN crln-25032 4 23 as as ADP crln-25032 4 24 a a DET crln-25032 4 25 compliant compliant ADJ crln-25032 4 26 publishing publishing NOUN crln-25032 4 27 route route NOUN crln-25032 4 28 for for ADP crln-25032 4 29 its its PRON crln-25032 4 30 grantees.3 grantees.3 NOUN crln-25032 4 31 tas tas NOUN crln-25032 4 32 are be AUX crln-25032 4 33 frequently frequently ADV crln-25032 4 34 read read VERB crln-25032 4 35 - - PUNCT crln-25032 4 36 and and CCONJ crln-25032 4 37 - - PUNCT crln-25032 4 38 publish publish VERB crln-25032 4 39 ( ( PUNCT crln-25032 4 40 r&p r&p PROPN crln-25032 4 41 ) ) PUNCT crln-25032 4 42 or or CCONJ crln-25032 4 43 publish publish VERB crln-25032 4 44 - - PUNCT crln-25032 4 45 and and CCONJ crln-25032 4 46 - - PUNCT crln-25032 4 47 read read VERB crln-25032 4 48 ( ( PUNCT crln-25032 4 49 p&r p&r PROPN crln-25032 4 50 ) ) PUNCT crln-25032 4 51 agreements agreement NOUN crln-25032 4 52 , , PUNCT crln-25032 4 53 though though SCONJ crln-25032 4 54 a a DET crln-25032 4 55 range range NOUN crln-25032 4 56 of of ADP crln-25032 4 57 models model NOUN crln-25032 4 58 fit fit ADJ crln-25032 4 59 under under ADP crln-25032 4 60 the the DET crln-25032 4 61 term.4 term.4 PROPN crln-25032 4 62 in in ADP crln-25032 4 63 r&p r&p PROPN crln-25032 4 64 / / SYM crln-25032 4 65 p&r p&r PROPN crln-25032 4 66 agreements agreement NOUN crln-25032 4 67 , , PUNCT crln-25032 4 68 subscription subscription NOUN crln-25032 4 69 contracts contract NOUN crln-25032 4 70 are be AUX crln-25032 4 71 reworked rework VERB crln-25032 4 72 to to PART crln-25032 4 73 include include VERB crln-25032 4 74 a a DET crln-25032 4 75 reading reading NOUN crln-25032 4 76 fee fee NOUN crln-25032 4 77 , , PUNCT crln-25032 4 78 covering cover VERB crln-25032 4 79 access access NOUN crln-25032 4 80 to to ADP crln-25032 4 81 subscription subscription NOUN crln-25032 4 82 content content NOUN crln-25032 4 83 , , PUNCT crln-25032 4 84 and and CCONJ crln-25032 4 85 a a DET crln-25032 4 86 publishing publishing NOUN crln-25032 4 87 fee fee NOUN crln-25032 4 88 , , PUNCT crln-25032 4 89 a a DET crln-25032 4 90 mechanism mechanism NOUN crln-25032 4 91 to to PART crln-25032 4 92 make make VERB crln-25032 4 93 some some PRON crln-25032 4 94 or or CCONJ crln-25032 4 95 all all PRON crln-25032 4 96 outputs output NOUN crln-25032 4 97 oa oa ADP crln-25032 4 98 if if SCONJ crln-25032 4 99 the the DET crln-25032 4 100 corresponding correspond VERB crln-25032 4 101 author author NOUN crln-25032 4 102 is be AUX crln-25032 4 103 affiliated affiliate VERB crln-25032 4 104 with with ADP crln-25032 4 105 the the DET crln-25032 4 106 subscribing subscribe VERB crln-25032 4 107 institution institution NOUN crln-25032 4 108 . . PUNCT crln-25032 5 1 some some DET crln-25032 5 2 publishers publisher NOUN crln-25032 5 3 and and CCONJ crln-25032 5 4 libraries librarie VERB crln-25032 5 5 market market NOUN crln-25032 5 6 tas tas NOUN crln-25032 5 7 as as ADP crln-25032 5 8 the the DET crln-25032 5 9 best good ADJ crln-25032 5 10 option option NOUN crln-25032 5 11 for for ADP crln-25032 5 12 the the DET crln-25032 5 13 transition transition NOUN crln-25032 5 14 to to ADP crln-25032 5 15 a a DET crln-25032 5 16 fully fully ADV crln-25032 5 17 open open ADJ crln-25032 5 18 access access NOUN crln-25032 5 19 ecosystem ecosystem NOUN crln-25032 5 20 . . PUNCT crln-25032 6 1 but but CCONJ crln-25032 6 2 are be AUX crln-25032 6 3 they they PRON crln-25032 6 4 ? ? PUNCT crln-25032 7 1 the the DET crln-25032 7 2 complexity complexity NOUN crln-25032 7 3 of of ADP crln-25032 7 4 tas tas PROPN crln-25032 7 5 obfuscates obfuscate VERB crln-25032 7 6 their their PRON crln-25032 7 7 true true ADJ crln-25032 7 8 cost cost NOUN crln-25032 7 9 and and CCONJ crln-25032 7 10 this this DET crln-25032 7 11 model model NOUN crln-25032 7 12 ’s ’s PART crln-25032 7 13 long long ADJ crln-25032 7 14 - - PUNCT crln-25032 7 15 term term NOUN crln-25032 7 16 implications implication NOUN crln-25032 7 17 remain remain VERB crln-25032 7 18 undetermined undetermined ADJ crln-25032 7 19 . . PUNCT crln-25032 8 1 this this DET crln-25032 8 2 article article NOUN crln-25032 8 3 addresses address VERB crln-25032 8 4 six six NUM crln-25032 8 5 myths myth NOUN crln-25032 8 6 surrounding surround VERB crln-25032 8 7 tas tas NOUN crln-25032 8 8 to to PART crln-25032 8 9 better well ADV crln-25032 8 10 inform inform VERB crln-25032 8 11 libraries library NOUN crln-25032 8 12 pursuing pursue VERB crln-25032 8 13 their their PRON crln-25032 8 14 oa oa NOUN crln-25032 8 15 goals goal NOUN crln-25032 8 16 . . PUNCT crln-25032 9 1 myth myth NOUN crln-25032 9 2 : : PUNCT crln-25032 9 3 tas tas PROPN crln-25032 9 4 will will AUX crln-25032 9 5 lead lead VERB crln-25032 9 6 to to ADP crln-25032 9 7 an an DET crln-25032 9 8 equitable equitable ADJ crln-25032 9 9 scholarly scholarly ADJ crln-25032 9 10 publishing publishing NOUN crln-25032 9 11 ecosystem ecosystem NOUN crln-25032 9 12 tas tas PROPN crln-25032 9 13 fail fail VERB crln-25032 9 14 to to PART crln-25032 9 15 address address VERB crln-25032 9 16 the the DET crln-25032 9 17 positionality positionality NOUN crln-25032 9 18 of of ADP crln-25032 9 19 the the DET crln-25032 9 20 broad broad ADJ crln-25032 9 21 range range NOUN crln-25032 9 22 of of ADP crln-25032 9 23 researchers researcher NOUN crln-25032 9 24 contributing contribute VERB crln-25032 9 25 to to ADP crln-25032 9 26 the the DET crln-25032 9 27 scholarly scholarly ADJ crln-25032 9 28 publishing publishing NOUN crln-25032 9 29 ecosystem ecosystem NOUN crln-25032 9 30 , , PUNCT crln-25032 9 31 which which PRON crln-25032 9 32 these these DET crln-25032 9 33 agreements agreement NOUN crln-25032 9 34 aim aim VERB crln-25032 9 35 to to PART crln-25032 9 36 transform transform VERB crln-25032 9 37 . . PUNCT crln-25032 10 1 to to ADP crln-25032 10 2 date date NOUN crln-25032 10 3 , , PUNCT crln-25032 10 4 tas tas PROPN crln-25032 10 5 are be AUX crln-25032 10 6 largely largely ADV crln-25032 10 7 limited limit VERB crln-25032 10 8 to to ADP crln-25032 10 9 research research NOUN crln-25032 10 10 - - PUNCT crln-25032 10 11 intensive intensive ADJ crln-25032 10 12 institutions institution NOUN crln-25032 10 13 and and CCONJ crln-25032 10 14 consortia consortium NOUN crln-25032 10 15 . . PUNCT crln-25032 11 1 this this PRON crln-25032 11 2 creates create VERB crln-25032 11 3 a a DET crln-25032 11 4 tiered tiere VERB crln-25032 11 5 access access NOUN crln-25032 11 6 system system NOUN crln-25032 11 7 to to PART crln-25032 11 8 open open VERB crln-25032 11 9 publication publication NOUN crln-25032 11 10 for for ADP crln-25032 11 11 authors author NOUN crln-25032 11 12 , , PUNCT crln-25032 11 13 potentially potentially ADV crln-25032 11 14 damaging damage VERB crln-25032 11 15 both both DET crln-25032 11 16 individual individual ADJ crln-25032 11 17 careers career NOUN crln-25032 11 18 and and CCONJ crln-25032 11 19 the the DET crln-25032 11 20 scholarly scholarly ADJ crln-25032 11 21 record record NOUN crln-25032 11 22 ’s ’s NOUN crln-25032 11 23 integrity integrity NOUN crln-25032 11 24 . . PUNCT crln-25032 12 1 in in ADP crln-25032 12 2 contrast contrast NOUN crln-25032 12 3 to to ADP crln-25032 12 4 european european ADJ crln-25032 12 5 and and CCONJ crln-25032 12 6 north north ADJ crln-25032 12 7 american american ADJ crln-25032 12 8 institutions institution NOUN crln-25032 12 9 , , PUNCT crln-25032 12 10 which which PRON crln-25032 12 11 advance advance VERB crln-25032 12 12 tas tas NOUN crln-25032 12 13 as as ADP crln-25032 12 14 equitable equitable ADJ crln-25032 12 15 options option NOUN crln-25032 12 16 , , PUNCT crln-25032 12 17 oa oa ADP crln-25032 12 18 advocates advocate NOUN crln-25032 12 19 in in ADP crln-25032 12 20 latin latin PROPN crln-25032 12 21 america america PROPN crln-25032 12 22 and and CCONJ crln-25032 12 23 africa africa PROPN crln-25032 12 24 caution caution VERB crln-25032 12 25 that that SCONJ crln-25032 12 26 such such ADJ crln-25032 12 27 models model NOUN crln-25032 12 28 will will AUX crln-25032 12 29 result result VERB crln-25032 12 30 in in ADP crln-25032 12 31 “ " PUNCT crln-25032 12 32 further further ADJ crln-25032 12 33 marginalizing marginalizing NOUN crln-25032 12 34 research research NOUN crln-25032 12 35 voices voice NOUN crln-25032 12 36 from from ADP crln-25032 12 37 the the DET crln-25032 12 38 global global PROPN crln-25032 12 39 south south PROPN crln-25032 12 40 . . PUNCT crln-25032 12 41 ”5 ”5 SPACE crln-25032 13 1 as as ADP crln-25032 13 2 with with ADP crln-25032 13 3 article article NOUN crln-25032 13 4 processing processing NOUN crln-25032 13 5 charges charge NOUN crln-25032 13 6 ( ( PUNCT crln-25032 13 7 apcs apc NOUN crln-25032 13 8 ) ) PUNCT crln-25032 13 9 , , PUNCT crln-25032 13 10 tas tas NOUN crln-25032 13 11 risk risk NOUN crln-25032 13 12 moving move VERB crln-25032 13 13 the the DET crln-25032 13 14 paywall paywall NOUN crln-25032 13 15 from from ADP crln-25032 13 16 the the DET crln-25032 13 17 ability ability NOUN crln-25032 13 18 to to PART crln-25032 13 19 read read VERB crln-25032 13 20 a a DET crln-25032 13 21 work work NOUN crln-25032 13 22 to to ADP crln-25032 13 23 the the DET crln-25032 13 24 ability ability NOUN crln-25032 13 25 to to PART crln-25032 13 26 contribute contribute VERB crln-25032 13 27 to to ADP crln-25032 13 28 the the DET crln-25032 13 29 scholarly scholarly ADJ crln-25032 13 30 conversation.6 conversation.6 NOUN crln-25032 13 31 instead instead ADV crln-25032 13 32 of of ADP crln-25032 13 33 promoting promote VERB crln-25032 13 34 dialogue dialogue NOUN crln-25032 13 35 that that PRON crln-25032 13 36 the the DET crln-25032 13 37 budapest budapest ADJ crln-25032 13 38 open open ADJ crln-25032 13 39 access access NOUN crln-25032 13 40 initiative initiative NOUN crln-25032 13 41 stated state VERB crln-25032 13 42 would would AUX crln-25032 13 43 “ " PUNCT crln-25032 13 44 share share VERB crln-25032 13 45 the the DET crln-25032 13 46 learning learning NOUN crln-25032 13 47 of of ADP crln-25032 13 48 the the DET crln-25032 13 49 rich rich ADJ crln-25032 13 50 with with ADP crln-25032 13 51 the the DET crln-25032 13 52 poor poor ADJ crln-25032 13 53 and and CCONJ crln-25032 13 54 the the DET crln-25032 13 55 poor poor ADJ crln-25032 13 56 with with ADP crln-25032 13 57 the the DET crln-25032 13 58 rich rich ADJ crln-25032 13 59 . . PUNCT crln-25032 13 60 . . PUNCT crln-25032 13 61 . . PUNCT crln-25032 14 1 uniting unite VERB crln-25032 14 2 ashley ashley PROPN crln-25032 14 3 farley farley PROPN crln-25032 14 4 , , PUNCT crln-25032 14 5 allison allison PROPN crln-25032 14 6 langham langham PROPN crln-25032 14 7 - - PUNCT crln-25032 14 8 putrow putrow PROPN crln-25032 14 9 , , PUNCT crln-25032 14 10 elisabeth elisabeth PROPN crln-25032 14 11 shook shake VERB crln-25032 14 12 , , PUNCT crln-25032 14 13 leila leila PROPN crln-25032 14 14 belle belle PROPN crln-25032 14 15 sterman sterman PROPN crln-25032 14 16 , , PUNCT crln-25032 14 17 and and CCONJ crln-25032 14 18 megan megan PROPN crln-25032 14 19 wacha wacha PROPN crln-25032 14 20 transformative transformative PROPN crln-25032 14 21 agreements agreement NOUN crln-25032 14 22 six six NUM crln-25032 14 23 myths myth NOUN crln-25032 14 24 , , PUNCT crln-25032 14 25 busted bust VERB crln-25032 14 26 ashley ashley NOUN crln-25032 14 27 farley farley PROPN crln-25032 14 28 is be AUX crln-25032 14 29 program program NOUN crln-25032 14 30 officer officer NOUN crln-25032 14 31 of of ADP crln-25032 14 32 k k PROPN crln-25032 14 33 nowledge nowledge PROPN crln-25032 14 34 and and CCONJ crln-25032 14 35 research research NOUN crln-25032 14 36 services service NOUN crln-25032 14 37 at at ADP crln-25032 14 38 the the DET crln-25032 14 39 bill bill PROPN crln-25032 14 40 & & CCONJ crln-25032 14 41 melinda melinda PROPN crln-25032 14 42 gates gates PROPN crln-25032 14 43 foundation foundation PROPN crln-25032 14 44 , , PUNCT crln-25032 14 45 email email NOUN crln-25032 14 46 : : PUNCT crln-25032 14 47 ashley.farley@gatesfoundation.org ashley.farley@gatesfoundation.org PROPN crln-25032 14 48 , , PUNCT crln-25032 14 49 allison allison PROPN crln-25032 14 50 langham langham PROPN crln-25032 14 51 - - PUNCT crln-25032 14 52 putrow putrow PROPN crln-25032 14 53 is be AUX crln-25032 14 54 scholarly scholarly ADJ crln-25032 14 55 communications communication NOUN crln-25032 14 56 and and CCONJ crln-25032 14 57 engineering engineering NOUN crln-25032 14 58 liaison liaison NOUN crln-25032 14 59 librarian librarian NOUN crln-25032 14 60 at at ADP crln-25032 14 61 the the DET crln-25032 14 62 university university PROPN crln-25032 14 63 of of ADP crln-25032 14 64 minnesota minnesota PROPN crln-25032 14 65 , , PUNCT crln-25032 14 66 email email NOUN crln-25032 14 67 : : PUNCT crln-25032 14 68 lang0636@umn.edu lang0636@umn.edu PROPN crln-25032 14 69 , , PUNCT crln-25032 14 70 elisabeth elisabeth PROPN crln-25032 14 71 shook shake VERB crln-25032 14 72 is be AUX crln-25032 14 73 head head NOUN crln-25032 14 74 of of ADP crln-25032 14 75 scholarly scholarly ADJ crln-25032 14 76 communications communication NOUN crln-25032 14 77 and and CCONJ crln-25032 14 78 data datum NOUN crln-25032 14 79 management management NOUN crln-25032 14 80 at at ADP crln-25032 14 81 boise boise PROPN crln-25032 14 82 state state PROPN crln-25032 14 83 university university PROPN crln-25032 14 84 , , PUNCT crln-25032 14 85 email email NOUN crln-25032 14 86 : : PUNCT crln-25032 14 87 elisabethshook@boisestate.edu elisabethshook@boisestate.edu PROPN crln-25032 14 88 , , PUNCT crln-25032 15 1 leila leila PROPN crln-25032 15 2 belle belle PROPN crln-25032 15 3 sterman sterman NOUN crln-25032 15 4 is be AUX crln-25032 15 5 scholarly scholarly ADJ crln-25032 15 6 communication communication NOUN crln-25032 15 7 librarian librarian NOUN crln-25032 15 8 at at ADP crln-25032 15 9 montana montana PROPN crln-25032 15 10 state state PROPN crln-25032 15 11 university university PROPN crln-25032 15 12 , , PUNCT crln-25032 15 13 email email NOUN crln-25032 15 14 : : PUNCT crln-25032 15 15 leila.sterman@montana.edu leila.sterman@montana.edu NOUN crln-25032 15 16 , , PUNCT crln-25032 15 17 megan megan PROPN crln-25032 15 18 wacha wacha PROPN crln-25032 15 19 is be AUX crln-25032 15 20 scholarly scholarly ADJ crln-25032 15 21 communications communication NOUN crln-25032 15 22 librarian librarian NOUN crln-25032 15 23 at at ADP crln-25032 15 24 the the DET crln-25032 15 25 city city NOUN crln-25032 15 26 university university PROPN crln-25032 15 27 of of ADP crln-25032 15 28 new new PROPN crln-25032 15 29 york york PROPN crln-25032 15 30 , , PUNCT crln-25032 15 31 email email NOUN crln-25032 15 32 : : PUNCT crln-25032 15 33 megan.wacha@cuny.edu megan.wacha@cuny.edu X crln-25032 15 34 . . PUNCT crln-25032 16 1 all all DET crln-25032 16 2 authors author NOUN crln-25032 16 3 contributed contribute VERB crln-25032 16 4 equally equally ADV crln-25032 16 5 to to ADP crln-25032 16 6 this this DET crln-25032 16 7 work work NOUN crln-25032 16 8 . . PUNCT crln-25032 17 1 © © ADJ crln-25032 17 2 2021 2021 NUM crln-25032 17 3 ashley ashley PROPN crln-25032 17 4 farley farley PROPN crln-25032 17 5 , , PUNCT crln-25032 17 6 allison allison PROPN crln-25032 17 7 langham langham PROPN crln-25032 17 8 - - PUNCT crln-25032 17 9 putrow putrow PROPN crln-25032 17 10 , , PUNCT crln-25032 17 11 elisabeth elisabeth PROPN crln-25032 17 12 shook shake VERB crln-25032 17 13 , , PUNCT crln-25032 17 14 leila leila PROPN crln-25032 17 15 belle belle PROPN crln-25032 17 16 sterman sterman PROPN crln-25032 17 17 , , PUNCT crln-25032 17 18 and and CCONJ crln-25032 17 19 megan megan PROPN crln-25032 17 20 wacha wacha PROPN crln-25032 17 21 scholarly scholarly ADJ crln-25032 17 22 communication communication NOUN crln-25032 17 23 mailto mailto NOUN crln-25032 17 24 : : PUNCT crln-25032 17 25 ashley.farley%40gatesfoundation.org?subject= ashley.farley%40gatesfoundation.org?subject= PROPN crln-25032 17 26 mailto mailto PROPN crln-25032 17 27 : : PUNCT crln-25032 17 28 lang0636%40umn.edu?subject= lang0636%40umn.edu?subject= PROPN crln-25032 17 29 mailto mailto PROPN crln-25032 17 30 : : PUNCT crln-25032 17 31 elisabethshook%40boisestate.edu?subject= elisabethshook%40boisestate.edu?subject= PROPN crln-25032 17 32 mailto mailto PROPN crln-25032 17 33 : : PUNCT crln-25032 17 34 leila.sterman%40montana.edu?subject= leila.sterman%40montana.edu?subject= PROPN crln-25032 17 35 mailto mailto X crln-25032 17 36 : : PUNCT crln-25032 17 37 megan.wacha%40cuny.edu?subject= megan.wacha%40cuny.edu?subject= PROPN crln-25032 17 38 july july PROPN crln-25032 17 39 / / SYM crln-25032 17 40 august august PROPN crln-25032 17 41 2021 2021 NUM crln-25032 17 42 c&rl c&rl PROPN crln-25032 17 43 news299 news299 PROPN crln-25032 17 44 humanity humanity NOUN crln-25032 17 45 in in ADP crln-25032 17 46 a a DET crln-25032 17 47 common common ADJ crln-25032 17 48 intellectual intellectual ADJ crln-25032 17 49 conversation conversation NOUN crln-25032 17 50 , , PUNCT crln-25032 17 51 ” " PUNCT crln-25032 17 52 tas tas PROPN crln-25032 17 53 reify reify NOUN crln-25032 17 54 existing exist VERB crln-25032 17 55 inequities.7 inequities.7 NOUN crln-25032 17 56 tas tas PROPN crln-25032 17 57 fail fail PROPN crln-25032 17 58 to to PART crln-25032 17 59 create create VERB crln-25032 17 60 viable viable ADJ crln-25032 17 61 routes route NOUN crln-25032 17 62 to to AUX crln-25032 17 63 paid pay VERB crln-25032 17 64 oa oa PRON crln-25032 17 65 publishing publish VERB crln-25032 17 66 for for ADP crln-25032 17 67 the the DET crln-25032 17 68 many many ADJ crln-25032 17 69 researchers researcher NOUN crln-25032 17 70 who who PRON crln-25032 17 71 do do AUX crln-25032 17 72 not not PART crln-25032 17 73 have have VERB crln-25032 17 74 an an DET crln-25032 17 75 institutional institutional ADJ crln-25032 17 76 affiliation affiliation NOUN crln-25032 17 77 or or CCONJ crln-25032 17 78 are be AUX crln-25032 17 79 affiliated affiliate VERB crln-25032 17 80 with with ADP crln-25032 17 81 less less ADV crln-25032 17 82 well well ADV crln-25032 17 83 - - PUNCT crln-25032 17 84 resourced resource VERB crln-25032 17 85 institutions institution NOUN crln-25032 17 86 . . PUNCT crln-25032 18 1 library library NOUN crln-25032 18 2 services services PROPN crln-25032 18 3 , , PUNCT crln-25032 18 4 such such ADJ crln-25032 18 5 as as ADP crln-25032 18 6 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crln-25032 18 7 loan loan NOUN crln-25032 18 8 , , PUNCT crln-25032 18 9 can can AUX crln-25032 18 10 meet meet VERB crln-25032 18 11 researcher researcher NOUN crln-25032 18 12 needs need NOUN crln-25032 18 13 for for ADP crln-25032 18 14 reading read VERB crln-25032 18 15 access access NOUN crln-25032 18 16 , , PUNCT crln-25032 18 17 but but CCONJ crln-25032 18 18 there there PRON crln-25032 18 19 is be VERB crln-25032 18 20 no no DET crln-25032 18 21 equivalent equivalent ADJ crln-25032 18 22 service service NOUN crln-25032 18 23 under under ADP crln-25032 18 24 a a DET crln-25032 18 25 pay pay VERB crln-25032 18 26 - - PUNCT crln-25032 18 27 for for ADP crln-25032 18 28 - - PUNCT crln-25032 18 29 open open ADJ crln-25032 18 30 - - PUNCT crln-25032 18 31 publishing publishing NOUN crln-25032 18 32 model model NOUN crln-25032 18 33 . . PUNCT crln-25032 19 1 researchers researcher NOUN crln-25032 19 2 not not PART crln-25032 19 3 covered cover VERB crln-25032 19 4 by by ADP crln-25032 19 5 a a DET crln-25032 19 6 ta ta PROPN crln-25032 19 7 will will AUX crln-25032 19 8 be be AUX crln-25032 19 9 required require VERB crln-25032 19 10 to to PART crln-25032 19 11 pay pay VERB crln-25032 19 12 an an DET crln-25032 19 13 apc apc NOUN crln-25032 19 14 , , PUNCT crln-25032 19 15 apply apply VERB crln-25032 19 16 for for ADP crln-25032 19 17 a a DET crln-25032 19 18 waiver waiver NOUN crln-25032 19 19 , , PUNCT crln-25032 19 20 or or CCONJ crln-25032 19 21 be be AUX crln-25032 19 22 priced price VERB crln-25032 19 23 out out ADP crln-25032 19 24 of of ADP crln-25032 19 25 oa oa NOUN crln-25032 19 26 publishing publishing NOUN crln-25032 19 27 . . PUNCT crln-25032 20 1 authors author NOUN crln-25032 20 2 may may AUX crln-25032 20 3 feel feel VERB crln-25032 20 4 compelled compel VERB crln-25032 20 5 to to PART crln-25032 20 6 “ " PUNCT crln-25032 20 7 shop shop VERB crln-25032 20 8 around around ADV crln-25032 20 9 ” " PUNCT crln-25032 20 10 for for ADP crln-25032 20 11 a a DET crln-25032 20 12 researcher researcher NOUN crln-25032 20 13 covered cover VERB crln-25032 20 14 by by ADP crln-25032 20 15 an an DET crln-25032 20 16 agreement agreement NOUN crln-25032 20 17 and and CCONJ crln-25032 20 18 invite invite VERB crln-25032 20 19 them they PRON crln-25032 20 20 to to PART crln-25032 20 21 be be AUX crln-25032 20 22 the the DET crln-25032 20 23 corresponding correspond VERB crln-25032 20 24 author author NOUN crln-25032 20 25 , , PUNCT crln-25032 20 26 whether whether SCONJ crln-25032 20 27 or or CCONJ crln-25032 20 28 not not PART crln-25032 20 29 this this DET crln-25032 20 30 role role NOUN crln-25032 20 31 aligns align VERB crln-25032 20 32 with with ADP crln-25032 20 33 their their PRON crln-25032 20 34 contributions contribution NOUN crln-25032 20 35 . . PUNCT crln-25032 21 1 myth myth NOUN crln-25032 21 2 : : PUNCT crln-25032 21 3 tas tas PROPN crln-25032 21 4 are be AUX crln-25032 21 5 a a DET crln-25032 21 6 proven proven ADJ crln-25032 21 7 way way NOUN crln-25032 21 8 to to PART crln-25032 21 9 transition transition VERB crln-25032 21 10 the the DET crln-25032 21 11 system system NOUN crln-25032 21 12 from from ADP crln-25032 21 13 closed closed ADJ crln-25032 21 14 to to PART crln-25032 21 15 open open VERB crln-25032 21 16 access access NOUN crln-25032 21 17 the the DET crln-25032 21 18 efficiency efficiency NOUN crln-25032 21 19 and and CCONJ crln-25032 21 20 standards standard NOUN crln-25032 21 21 for for ADP crln-25032 21 22 article article NOUN crln-25032 21 23 charges charge NOUN crln-25032 21 24 ( ( PUNCT crln-25032 21 25 esac esac NOUN crln-25032 21 26 ) ) PUNCT crln-25032 21 27 initiative initiative NOUN crln-25032 21 28 , , PUNCT crln-25032 21 29 a a DET crln-25032 21 30 german german ADJ crln-25032 21 31 research research NOUN crln-25032 21 32 foundation foundation NOUN crln-25032 21 33 project project NOUN crln-25032 21 34 , , PUNCT crln-25032 21 35 states state VERB crln-25032 21 36 that that SCONJ crln-25032 21 37 tas tas NOUN crln-25032 21 38 “ " PUNCT crln-25032 21 39 are be AUX crln-25032 21 40 temporary temporary ADJ crln-25032 21 41 and and CCONJ crln-25032 21 42 transitional transitional ADJ crln-25032 21 43 meaning meaning NOUN crln-25032 21 44 that that SCONJ crln-25032 21 45 they they PRON crln-25032 21 46 are be AUX crln-25032 21 47 no no DET crln-25032 21 48 end end NOUN crln-25032 21 49 in in ADP crln-25032 21 50 itself itself PRON crln-25032 21 51 but but CCONJ crln-25032 21 52 rather rather ADV crln-25032 21 53 provide provide VERB crln-25032 21 54 a a DET crln-25032 21 55 framework framework NOUN crln-25032 21 56 in in ADP crln-25032 21 57 which which PRON crln-25032 21 58 a a DET crln-25032 21 59 swift swift ADJ crln-25032 21 60 and and CCONJ crln-25032 21 61 irreversible irreversible ADJ crln-25032 21 62 shift shift NOUN crln-25032 21 63 away away ADV crln-25032 21 64 from from ADP crln-25032 21 65 the the DET crln-25032 21 66 subscription subscription NOUN crln-25032 21 67 model model NOUN crln-25032 21 68 can can AUX crln-25032 21 69 be be AUX crln-25032 21 70 organized organize VERB crln-25032 21 71 . . PUNCT crln-25032 21 72 ”8 ”8 SPACE crln-25032 22 1 r&p r&p PROPN crln-25032 22 2 / / SYM crln-25032 22 3 p&r p&r PROPN crln-25032 22 4 agreements agreement NOUN crln-25032 22 5 have have AUX crln-25032 22 6 not not PART crln-25032 22 7 yet yet ADV crln-25032 22 8 led lead VERB crln-25032 22 9 to to ADP crln-25032 22 10 this this DET crln-25032 22 11 transformation transformation NOUN crln-25032 22 12 . . PUNCT crln-25032 23 1 esac esac NOUN crln-25032 23 2 posits posit NOUN crln-25032 23 3 “ " PUNCT crln-25032 23 4 [ [ X crln-25032 23 5 as as SCONJ crln-25032 23 6 ] ] X crln-25032 23 7 other other ADJ crln-25032 23 8 research research NOUN crln-25032 23 9 - - PUNCT crln-25032 23 10 intensive intensive ADJ crln-25032 23 11 organizations organization NOUN crln-25032 23 12 and and CCONJ crln-25032 23 13 national national ADJ crln-25032 23 14 consortia consortium NOUN crln-25032 23 15 follow follow VERB crln-25032 23 16 suit suit NOUN crln-25032 23 17 , , PUNCT crln-25032 23 18 the the DET crln-25032 23 19 impact impact NOUN crln-25032 23 20 becomes become VERB crln-25032 23 21 immediately immediately ADV crln-25032 23 22 apparent apparent ADJ crln-25032 23 23 , , PUNCT crln-25032 23 24 ” " PUNCT crln-25032 23 25 but but CCONJ crln-25032 23 26 what what PRON crln-25032 23 27 that that DET crln-25032 23 28 impact impact NOUN crln-25032 23 29 is be AUX crln-25032 23 30 and and CCONJ crln-25032 23 31 how how SCONJ crln-25032 23 32 tas tas PROPN crln-25032 23 33 ultimately ultimately ADV crln-25032 23 34 lead lead VERB crln-25032 23 35 to to ADP crln-25032 23 36 transformation transformation NOUN crln-25032 23 37 remains remain VERB crln-25032 23 38 unclear.9 unclear.9 VERB crln-25032 23 39 furthermore furthermore ADV crln-25032 23 40 , , PUNCT crln-25032 23 41 tas tas PROPN crln-25032 23 42 are be AUX crln-25032 23 43 not not PART crln-25032 23 44 available available ADJ crln-25032 23 45 for for ADP crln-25032 23 46 all all DET crln-25032 23 47 institutions institution NOUN crln-25032 23 48 , , PUNCT crln-25032 23 49 due due ADP crln-25032 23 50 to to ADP crln-25032 23 51 their their PRON crln-25032 23 52 cost cost NOUN crln-25032 23 53 and and CCONJ crln-25032 23 54 because because SCONJ crln-25032 23 55 publishers publisher NOUN crln-25032 23 56 may may AUX crln-25032 23 57 be be AUX crln-25032 23 58 disinclined disinclined ADJ crln-25032 23 59 to to PART crln-25032 23 60 negotiate negotiate VERB crln-25032 23 61 complex complex ADJ crln-25032 23 62 contracts contract NOUN crln-25032 23 63 with with ADP crln-25032 23 64 institutions institution NOUN crln-25032 23 65 that that PRON crln-25032 23 66 have have VERB crln-25032 23 67 lower low ADJ crln-25032 23 68 publishing publishing NOUN crln-25032 23 69 volume volume NOUN crln-25032 23 70 or or CCONJ crln-25032 23 71 lower lower ADV crln-25032 23 72 - - PUNCT crln-25032 23 73 priced price VERB crln-25032 23 74 subscription subscription NOUN crln-25032 23 75 contracts contract NOUN crln-25032 23 76 . . PUNCT crln-25032 24 1 at at ADP crln-25032 24 2 least least ADJ crln-25032 24 3 initially initially ADV crln-25032 24 4 , , PUNCT crln-25032 24 5 large large ADJ crln-25032 24 6 portions portion NOUN crln-25032 24 7 of of ADP crln-25032 24 8 the the DET crln-25032 24 9 system system NOUN crln-25032 24 10 will will AUX crln-25032 24 11 be be AUX crln-25032 24 12 left leave VERB crln-25032 24 13 out out ADP crln-25032 24 14 of of ADP crln-25032 24 15 the the DET crln-25032 24 16 transition transition NOUN crln-25032 24 17 . . PUNCT crln-25032 25 1 publishers publisher NOUN crln-25032 25 2 promoting promote VERB crln-25032 25 3 tas tas NOUN crln-25032 25 4 have have AUX crln-25032 25 5 not not PART crln-25032 25 6 yet yet ADV crln-25032 25 7 released release VERB crln-25032 25 8 their their PRON crln-25032 25 9 oa oa NOUN crln-25032 25 10 transition transition NOUN crln-25032 25 11 plans plan NOUN crln-25032 25 12 . . PUNCT crln-25032 26 1 without without ADP crln-25032 26 2 transparency transparency NOUN crln-25032 26 3 these these DET crln-25032 26 4 agreements agreement NOUN crln-25032 26 5 may may AUX crln-25032 26 6 lead lead VERB crln-25032 26 7 to to ADP crln-25032 26 8 increased increase VERB crln-25032 26 9 publisher publisher NOUN crln-25032 26 10 revenue revenue NOUN crln-25032 26 11 without without ADP crln-25032 26 12 a a DET crln-25032 26 13 commitment commitment NOUN crln-25032 26 14 to to ADP crln-25032 26 15 a a DET crln-25032 26 16 full full ADJ crln-25032 26 17 oa oa NOUN crln-25032 26 18 transition transition NOUN crln-25032 26 19 . . PUNCT crln-25032 27 1 there there PRON crln-25032 27 2 exist exist VERB crln-25032 27 3 a a DET crln-25032 27 4 number number NOUN crln-25032 27 5 of of ADP crln-25032 27 6 initiatives initiative NOUN crln-25032 27 7 that that PRON crln-25032 27 8 transform transform VERB crln-25032 27 9 publications publication NOUN crln-25032 27 10 to to PART crln-25032 27 11 oa oa VERB crln-25032 27 12 through through ADP crln-25032 27 13 collective collective ADJ crln-25032 27 14 funding funding NOUN crln-25032 27 15 models model NOUN crln-25032 27 16 , , PUNCT crln-25032 27 17 allowing allow VERB crln-25032 27 18 all all DET crln-25032 27 19 authors author NOUN crln-25032 27 20 to to PART crln-25032 27 21 publish publish VERB crln-25032 27 22 regardless regardless ADV crln-25032 27 23 of of ADP crln-25032 27 24 institutional institutional ADJ crln-25032 27 25 affiliation affiliation NOUN crln-25032 27 26 or or CCONJ crln-25032 27 27 their their PRON crln-25032 27 28 ability ability NOUN crln-25032 27 29 to to PART crln-25032 27 30 pay.10 pay.10 VERB crln-25032 27 31 libraries library NOUN crln-25032 27 32 investigating investigate VERB crln-25032 27 33 routes route NOUN crln-25032 27 34 to to ADP crln-25032 27 35 oa oa PRON crln-25032 27 36 should should AUX crln-25032 27 37 strongly strongly ADV crln-25032 27 38 consider consider VERB crln-25032 27 39 these these DET crln-25032 27 40 initiatives initiative NOUN crln-25032 27 41 . . PUNCT crln-25032 28 1 myth myth NOUN crln-25032 28 2 : : PUNCT crln-25032 28 3 tas tas PROPN crln-25032 28 4 move move NOUN crln-25032 28 5 away away ADV crln-25032 28 6 from from ADP crln-25032 28 7 an an DET crln-25032 28 8 apc apc ADJ crln-25032 28 9 model model NOUN crln-25032 28 10 of of ADP crln-25032 28 11 open open ADJ crln-25032 28 12 access access NOUN crln-25032 28 13 apcs apc NOUN crln-25032 28 14 remain remain VERB crln-25032 28 15 at at ADP crln-25032 28 16 the the DET crln-25032 28 17 core core NOUN crln-25032 28 18 of of ADP crln-25032 28 19 tas tas PROPN crln-25032 28 20 . . PUNCT crln-25032 29 1 the the DET crln-25032 29 2 initial initial ADJ crln-25032 29 3 pricing pricing NOUN crln-25032 29 4 of of ADP crln-25032 29 5 tas tas NOUN crln-25032 29 6 is be AUX crln-25032 29 7 frequently frequently ADV crln-25032 29 8 based base VERB crln-25032 29 9 on on ADP crln-25032 29 10 historical historical ADJ crln-25032 29 11 subscription subscription NOUN crln-25032 29 12 costs cost NOUN crln-25032 29 13 . . PUNCT crln-25032 30 1 many many ADJ crln-25032 30 2 agreements agreement NOUN crln-25032 30 3 also also ADV crln-25032 30 4 include include VERB crln-25032 30 5 pre pre NOUN crln-25032 30 6 - - NOUN crln-25032 30 7 payment payment NOUN crln-25032 30 8 of of ADP crln-25032 30 9 apcs apc NOUN crln-25032 30 10 ( ( PUNCT crln-25032 30 11 sometimes sometimes ADV crln-25032 30 12 with with ADP crln-25032 30 13 a a DET crln-25032 30 14 discount).11 discount).11 NOUN crln-25032 30 15 others other NOUN crln-25032 30 16 are be AUX crln-25032 30 17 based base VERB crln-25032 30 18 on on ADP crln-25032 30 19 a a DET crln-25032 30 20 per per ADP crln-25032 30 21 - - PUNCT crln-25032 30 22 article article NOUN crln-25032 30 23 - - PUNCT crln-25032 30 24 published publish VERB crln-25032 30 25 fee fee NOUN crln-25032 30 26 — — PUNCT crln-25032 30 27 essentially essentially ADV crln-25032 30 28 an an DET crln-25032 30 29 artificial artificial ADJ crln-25032 30 30 apc apc NOUN crln-25032 30 31 calculated calculate VERB crln-25032 30 32 by by ADP crln-25032 30 33 dividing divide VERB crln-25032 30 34 total total ADJ crln-25032 30 35 negotiated negotiate VERB crln-25032 30 36 price price NOUN crln-25032 30 37 by by ADP crln-25032 30 38 the the DET crln-25032 30 39 annual annual ADJ crln-25032 30 40 expected expected ADJ crln-25032 30 41 number number NOUN crln-25032 30 42 of of ADP crln-25032 30 43 articles article NOUN crln-25032 30 44 published publish VERB crln-25032 30 45 . . PUNCT crln-25032 31 1 the the DET crln-25032 31 2 wiley wiley PROPN crln-25032 31 3 - - PUNCT crln-25032 31 4 projekt projekt NOUN crln-25032 31 5 deal deal NOUN crln-25032 31 6 agreement agreement NOUN crln-25032 31 7 is be AUX crln-25032 31 8 based base VERB crln-25032 31 9 on on ADP crln-25032 31 10 an an DET crln-25032 31 11 apcequivalent apcequivalent NOUN crln-25032 31 12 high high ADJ crln-25032 31 13 enough enough ADV crln-25032 31 14 to to PART crln-25032 31 15 secure secure VERB crln-25032 31 16 wiley wiley ADJ crln-25032 31 17 ’s ’s PRON crln-25032 31 18 current current ADJ crln-25032 31 19 revenue revenue NOUN crln-25032 31 20 levels.12 levels.12 NOUN crln-25032 31 21 this this PRON crln-25032 31 22 perpetuates perpetuate VERB crln-25032 31 23 the the DET crln-25032 31 24 serials serial NOUN crln-25032 31 25 crisis crisis NOUN crln-25032 31 26 : : PUNCT crln-25032 31 27 combining combine VERB crln-25032 31 28 subscription subscription NOUN crln-25032 31 29 agreements agreement NOUN crln-25032 31 30 with with ADP crln-25032 31 31 apcs apc NOUN crln-25032 31 32 could could AUX crln-25032 31 33 lead lead VERB crln-25032 31 34 to to ADP crln-25032 31 35 greater great ADJ crln-25032 31 36 expenditures expenditure NOUN crln-25032 31 37 benefitting benefit VERB crln-25032 31 38 publishers publisher NOUN crln-25032 31 39 . . PUNCT crln-25032 32 1 some some DET crln-25032 32 2 tas tas PROPN crln-25032 32 3 have have VERB crln-25032 32 4 a a DET crln-25032 32 5 cap cap NOUN crln-25032 32 6 : : PUNCT crln-25032 32 7 if if SCONJ crln-25032 32 8 the the DET crln-25032 32 9 number number NOUN crln-25032 32 10 of of ADP crln-25032 32 11 oa oa PROPN crln-25032 32 12 articles article NOUN crln-25032 32 13 an an DET crln-25032 32 14 institution institution NOUN crln-25032 32 15 publishes publish VERB crln-25032 32 16 exceeds exceed NOUN crln-25032 32 17 expectations expectation NOUN crln-25032 32 18 , , PUNCT crln-25032 32 19 that that DET crln-25032 32 20 institution institution NOUN crln-25032 32 21 can can AUX crln-25032 32 22 be be AUX crln-25032 32 23 forced force VERB crln-25032 32 24 to to PART crln-25032 32 25 limit limit VERB crln-25032 32 26 oa oa ADP crln-25032 32 27 publishing publishing NOUN crln-25032 32 28 or or CCONJ crln-25032 32 29 pay pay VERB crln-25032 32 30 individual individual ADJ crln-25032 32 31 apcs apc NOUN crln-25032 32 32 outside outside ADP crln-25032 32 33 of of ADP crln-25032 32 34 the the DET crln-25032 32 35 deal.13 deal.13 NOUN crln-25032 32 36 if if SCONJ crln-25032 32 37 output output NOUN crln-25032 32 38 is be AUX crln-25032 32 39 lower low ADJ crln-25032 32 40 than than SCONJ crln-25032 32 41 expected expect VERB crln-25032 32 42 , , PUNCT crln-25032 32 43 institutions institution NOUN crln-25032 32 44 have have AUX crln-25032 32 45 likely likely ADV crln-25032 32 46 agreed agree VERB crln-25032 32 47 to to ADP crln-25032 32 48 a a DET crln-25032 32 49 minimum minimum ADJ crln-25032 32 50 spend spend NOUN crln-25032 32 51 , , PUNCT crln-25032 32 52 limiting limit VERB crln-25032 32 53 risk risk NOUN crln-25032 32 54 for for ADP crln-25032 32 55 publishers publisher NOUN crln-25032 32 56 . . PUNCT crln-25032 33 1 tas tas PROPN crln-25032 33 2 do do AUX crln-25032 33 3 n’t not PART crln-25032 33 4 eliminate eliminate VERB crln-25032 33 5 apcs apc NOUN crln-25032 33 6 , , PUNCT crln-25032 33 7 they they PRON crln-25032 33 8 obfuscate obfuscate VERB crln-25032 33 9 them they PRON crln-25032 33 10 . . PUNCT crln-25032 34 1 myth myth NOUN crln-25032 34 2 : : PUNCT crln-25032 34 3 tas tas PROPN crln-25032 34 4 will will AUX crln-25032 34 5 lead lead VERB crln-25032 34 6 to to ADP crln-25032 34 7 greater great ADJ crln-25032 34 8 transparency transparency NOUN crln-25032 34 9 regarding regard VERB crln-25032 34 10 publication publication NOUN crln-25032 34 11 costs cost NOUN crln-25032 34 12 price price NOUN crln-25032 34 13 should should AUX crln-25032 34 14 not not PART crln-25032 34 15 be be AUX crln-25032 34 16 conflated conflate VERB crln-25032 34 17 with with ADP crln-25032 34 18 cost cost NOUN crln-25032 34 19 . . PUNCT crln-25032 35 1 neither neither CCONJ crln-25032 35 2 subscription subscription NOUN crln-25032 35 3 prices price NOUN crln-25032 35 4 nor nor CCONJ crln-25032 35 5 apcs apc NOUN crln-25032 35 6 are be AUX crln-25032 35 7 based base VERB crln-25032 35 8 on on ADP crln-25032 35 9 actual actual ADJ crln-25032 35 10 publication publication NOUN crln-25032 35 11 costs cost NOUN crln-25032 35 12 . . PUNCT crln-25032 36 1 thus thus ADV crln-25032 36 2 , , PUNCT crln-25032 36 3 price price NOUN crln-25032 36 4 transparency transparency NOUN crln-25032 36 5 is be AUX crln-25032 36 6 difficult difficult ADJ crln-25032 36 7 to to PART crln-25032 36 8 ascertain ascertain VERB crln-25032 36 9 . . PUNCT crln-25032 37 1 both both PRON crln-25032 37 2 funder funder VERB crln-25032 37 3 and and CCONJ crln-25032 37 4 oa oa ADP crln-25032 37 5 communities community NOUN crln-25032 37 6 aim aim VERB crln-25032 37 7 to to PART crln-25032 37 8 shed shed VERB crln-25032 37 9 light light NOUN crln-25032 37 10 on on ADP crln-25032 37 11 publishing publish VERB crln-25032 37 12 costs cost NOUN crln-25032 37 13 through through ADP crln-25032 37 14 initiatives initiative NOUN crln-25032 37 15 including include VERB crln-25032 37 16 the the DET crln-25032 37 17 price price NOUN crln-25032 37 18 transparency transparency NOUN crln-25032 37 19 frameworks framework NOUN crln-25032 37 20 from from ADP crln-25032 37 21 the the DET crln-25032 37 22 fair fair ADJ crln-25032 37 23 open open ADJ crln-25032 37 24 access access NOUN crln-25032 37 25 alliance alliance NOUN crln-25032 37 26 ( ( PUNCT crln-25032 37 27 foaa foaa NOUN crln-25032 37 28 ) ) PUNCT crln-25032 37 29 and and CCONJ crln-25032 37 30 coalition coalition NOUN crln-25032 37 31 s.14 s.14 NOUN crln-25032 37 32 the the DET crln-25032 37 33 same same ADJ crln-25032 37 34 publishers publisher NOUN crln-25032 37 35 who who PRON crln-25032 37 36 have have AUX crln-25032 37 37 traditionally traditionally ADV crln-25032 37 38 lacked lack VERB crln-25032 37 39 transparency transparency NOUN crln-25032 37 40 have have AUX crln-25032 37 41 balked balk VERB crln-25032 37 42 at at ADP crln-25032 37 43 providing provide VERB crln-25032 37 44 this this DET crln-25032 37 45 data datum NOUN crln-25032 37 46 , , PUNCT crln-25032 37 47 claiming claim VERB crln-25032 37 48 that that SCONJ crln-25032 37 49 doing do VERB crln-25032 37 50 so so ADV crln-25032 37 51 would would AUX crln-25032 37 52 be be AUX crln-25032 37 53 in in ADP crln-25032 37 54 breach breach NOUN crln-25032 37 55 of of ADP crln-25032 37 56 anti anti ADJ crln-25032 37 57 - - NOUN crln-25032 37 58 competition competition NOUN crln-25032 37 59 or or CCONJ crln-25032 37 60 anti anti ADJ crln-25032 37 61 - - ADJ crln-25032 37 62 trust trust ADJ crln-25032 37 63 law.15 law.15 NOUN crln-25032 37 64 without without ADP crln-25032 37 65 transparent transparent ADJ crln-25032 37 66 data datum NOUN crln-25032 37 67 it it PRON crln-25032 37 68 is be AUX crln-25032 37 69 hard hard ADJ crln-25032 37 70 to to PART crln-25032 37 71 create create VERB crln-25032 37 72 and and CCONJ crln-25032 37 73 properly properly ADV crln-25032 37 74 evaluate evaluate VERB crln-25032 37 75 publishing publishing NOUN crln-25032 37 76 models model NOUN crln-25032 37 77 . . PUNCT crln-25032 38 1 each each DET crln-25032 38 2 new new ADJ crln-25032 38 3 agreement agreement NOUN crln-25032 38 4 compounds compound VERB crln-25032 38 5 the the DET crln-25032 38 6 opacity opacity NOUN crln-25032 38 7 of of ADP crln-25032 38 8 this this DET crln-25032 38 9 new new ADJ crln-25032 38 10 model model NOUN crln-25032 38 11 , , PUNCT crln-25032 38 12 making make VERB crln-25032 38 13 price price NOUN crln-25032 38 14 transparency transparency NOUN crln-25032 38 15 more more ADV crln-25032 38 16 difficult difficult ADJ crln-25032 38 17 to to PART crln-25032 38 18 achieve achieve VERB crln-25032 38 19 . . PUNCT crln-25032 39 1 without without ADP crln-25032 39 2 transparency transparency NOUN crln-25032 39 3 , , PUNCT crln-25032 39 4 a a DET crln-25032 39 5 single single ADJ crln-25032 39 6 ta ta PROPN crln-25032 39 7 can can AUX crln-25032 39 8 unduly unduly ADV crln-25032 39 9 shape shape VERB crln-25032 39 10 the the DET crln-25032 39 11 market market NOUN crln-25032 39 12 . . PUNCT crln-25032 40 1 mpdl mpdl PROPN crln-25032 40 2 recently recently ADV crln-25032 40 3 signed sign VERB crln-25032 40 4 a a DET crln-25032 40 5 ta ta PROPN crln-25032 40 6 with with ADP crln-25032 40 7 springer springer NOUN crln-25032 40 8 nature nature NOUN crln-25032 40 9 establishing establish VERB crln-25032 40 10 a a DET crln-25032 40 11 cost cost NOUN crln-25032 40 12 of of ADP crln-25032 40 13 $ $ SYM crln-25032 40 14 11,200 11,200 NUM crln-25032 40 15 dollars dollar NOUN crln-25032 40 16 per per ADP crln-25032 40 17 oa oa ADP crln-25032 40 18 article.16 article.16 PROPN crln-25032 40 19 this this DET crln-25032 40 20 price price NOUN crln-25032 40 21 was be AUX crln-25032 40 22 based base VERB crln-25032 40 23 on on ADP crln-25032 40 24 past past ADJ crln-25032 40 25 subscription subscription NOUN crln-25032 40 26 rates rate NOUN crln-25032 40 27 divided divide VERB crln-25032 40 28 by by ADP crln-25032 40 29 articles article NOUN crln-25032 40 30 published publish VERB crln-25032 40 31 in in ADP crln-25032 40 32 a a DET crln-25032 40 33 year year NOUN crln-25032 40 34 . . PUNCT crln-25032 41 1 however however ADV crln-25032 41 2 , , PUNCT crln-25032 41 3 by by ADP crln-25032 41 4 agreeing agree VERB crln-25032 41 5 to to ADP crln-25032 41 6 this this DET crln-25032 41 7 per per ADP crln-25032 41 8 - - PUNCT crln-25032 41 9 article article NOUN crln-25032 41 10 price price NOUN crln-25032 41 11 , , PUNCT crln-25032 41 12 publishers publisher NOUN crln-25032 41 13 can can AUX crln-25032 41 14 now now ADV crln-25032 41 15 use use VERB crln-25032 41 16 this this PRON crln-25032 41 17 as as ADP crln-25032 41 18 a a DET crln-25032 41 19 baseline baseline NOUN crln-25032 41 20 in in ADP crln-25032 41 21 future future ADJ crln-25032 41 22 negotiations negotiation NOUN crln-25032 41 23 . . PUNCT crln-25032 42 1 myth myth NOUN crln-25032 42 2 : : PUNCT crln-25032 42 3 tas tas PROPN crln-25032 42 4 will will AUX crln-25032 42 5 lead lead VERB crln-25032 42 6 to to ADP crln-25032 42 7 competitive competitive ADJ crln-25032 42 8 pricing pricing NOUN crln-25032 42 9 competitive competitive ADJ crln-25032 42 10 pricing pricing NOUN crln-25032 42 11 implies imply VERB crln-25032 42 12 there there PRON crln-25032 42 13 is be VERB crln-25032 42 14 a a DET crln-25032 42 15 market market NOUN crln-25032 42 16 where where SCONJ crln-25032 42 17 publishers publisher NOUN crln-25032 42 18 strategically strategically ADV crln-25032 42 19 price price VERB crln-25032 42 20 their their PRON crln-25032 42 21 product product NOUN crln-25032 42 22 to to PART crln-25032 42 23 vie vie NOUN crln-25032 42 24 for for ADP crln-25032 42 25 institutional institutional ADJ crln-25032 42 26 spending spending NOUN crln-25032 42 27 . . PUNCT crln-25032 43 1 this this PRON crln-25032 43 2 , , PUNCT crln-25032 43 3 at at ADP crln-25032 43 4 a a DET crln-25032 43 5 minimum minimum NOUN crln-25032 43 6 , , PUNCT crln-25032 43 7 requires require VERB crln-25032 43 8 c&rl c&rl PROPN crln-25032 43 9 news news NOUN crln-25032 43 10 july july PROPN crln-25032 43 11 / / SYM crln-25032 43 12 august august PROPN crln-25032 43 13 2021 2021 NUM crln-25032 43 14 300 300 NUM crln-25032 43 15 transparency transparency NOUN crln-25032 43 16 of of ADP crln-25032 43 17 price price NOUN crln-25032 43 18 and and CCONJ crln-25032 43 19 license license NOUN crln-25032 43 20 terms term NOUN crln-25032 43 21 . . PUNCT crln-25032 44 1 as as SCONJ crln-25032 44 2 tas tas PROPN crln-25032 44 3 are be AUX crln-25032 44 4 negotiated negotiate VERB crln-25032 44 5 on on ADP crln-25032 44 6 an an DET crln-25032 44 7 individual individual ADJ crln-25032 44 8 basis basis NOUN crln-25032 44 9 with with ADP crln-25032 44 10 widely widely ADV crln-25032 44 11 varying vary VERB crln-25032 44 12 structures structure NOUN crln-25032 44 13 , , PUNCT crln-25032 44 14 details detail NOUN crln-25032 44 15 are be AUX crln-25032 44 16 hard hard ADJ crln-25032 44 17 to to PART crln-25032 44 18 obtain obtain VERB crln-25032 44 19 and and CCONJ crln-25032 44 20 difficult difficult ADJ crln-25032 44 21 to to PART crln-25032 44 22 compare compare VERB crln-25032 44 23 , , PUNCT crln-25032 44 24 even even ADV crln-25032 44 25 without without ADP crln-25032 44 26 nondisclosure nondisclosure NOUN crln-25032 44 27 clauses clause NOUN crln-25032 44 28 . . PUNCT crln-25032 45 1 as as ADP crln-25032 45 2 of of ADP crln-25032 45 3 february february PROPN crln-25032 45 4 2021 2021 NUM crln-25032 45 5 , , PUNCT crln-25032 45 6 the the DET crln-25032 45 7 esac esac NOUN crln-25032 45 8 registry registry NOUN crln-25032 45 9 reported report VERB crln-25032 45 10 222 222 NUM crln-25032 45 11 current current ADJ crln-25032 45 12 agreements agreement NOUN crln-25032 45 13 with with ADP crln-25032 45 14 44 44 NUM crln-25032 45 15 publishers publisher NOUN crln-25032 45 16 . . PUNCT crln-25032 46 1 details detail NOUN crln-25032 46 2 were be AUX crln-25032 46 3 publicly publicly ADV crln-25032 46 4 available available ADJ crln-25032 46 5 for for ADP crln-25032 46 6 41 41 NUM crln-25032 46 7 % % NOUN crln-25032 46 8 of of ADP crln-25032 46 9 the the DET crln-25032 46 10 agreements agreement NOUN crln-25032 46 11 , , PUNCT crln-25032 46 12 and and CCONJ crln-25032 46 13 only only ADV crln-25032 46 14 25 25 NUM crln-25032 46 15 % % NOUN crln-25032 46 16 had have VERB crln-25032 46 17 price price NOUN crln-25032 46 18 information information NOUN crln-25032 46 19 beyond beyond ADP crln-25032 46 20 noting note VERB crln-25032 46 21 cost cost NOUN crln-25032 46 22 increase increase NOUN crln-25032 46 23 , , PUNCT crln-25032 46 24 decrease decrease VERB crln-25032 46 25 , , PUNCT crln-25032 46 26 or or CCONJ crln-25032 46 27 spending spend VERB crln-25032 46 28 “ " PUNCT crln-25032 46 29 within within ADP crln-25032 46 30 the the DET crln-25032 46 31 range range NOUN crln-25032 46 32 of of ADP crln-25032 46 33 the the DET crln-25032 46 34 previous previous ADJ crln-25032 46 35 spending spending NOUN crln-25032 46 36 level level NOUN crln-25032 46 37 . . PUNCT crln-25032 46 38 ” " PUNCT crln-25032 47 1 publishers publisher NOUN crln-25032 47 2 continue continue VERB crln-25032 47 3 to to PART crln-25032 47 4 enter enter VERB crln-25032 47 5 negotiations negotiation NOUN crln-25032 47 6 with with ADP crln-25032 47 7 a a DET crln-25032 47 8 full full ADJ crln-25032 47 9 understanding understanding NOUN crln-25032 47 10 of of ADP crln-25032 47 11 their their PRON crln-25032 47 12 agreements agreement NOUN crln-25032 47 13 , , PUNCT crln-25032 47 14 and and CCONJ crln-25032 47 15 institutions institution NOUN crln-25032 47 16 have have VERB crln-25032 47 17 only only ADV crln-25032 47 18 partial partial ADJ crln-25032 47 19 data datum NOUN crln-25032 47 20 to to PART crln-25032 47 21 inform inform VERB crln-25032 47 22 their their PRON crln-25032 47 23 negotiations negotiation NOUN crln-25032 47 24 . . PUNCT crln-25032 48 1 agreements agreement NOUN crln-25032 48 2 that that PRON crln-25032 48 3 decrease decrease VERB crln-25032 48 4 or or CCONJ crln-25032 48 5 maintain maintain VERB crln-25032 48 6 current current ADJ crln-25032 48 7 spending spending NOUN crln-25032 48 8 levels level NOUN crln-25032 48 9 may may AUX crln-25032 48 10 be be AUX crln-25032 48 11 displayed display VERB crln-25032 48 12 in in ADP crln-25032 48 13 a a DET crln-25032 48 14 positive positive ADJ crln-25032 48 15 light light NOUN crln-25032 48 16 , , PUNCT crln-25032 48 17 but but CCONJ crln-25032 48 18 do do AUX crln-25032 48 19 n’t not PART crln-25032 48 20 indicate indicate VERB crln-25032 48 21 whether whether SCONJ crln-25032 48 22 the the DET crln-25032 48 23 prices price NOUN crln-25032 48 24 are be AUX crln-25032 48 25 competitive competitive ADJ crln-25032 48 26 across across ADP crln-25032 48 27 institutions institution NOUN crln-25032 48 28 or or CCONJ crln-25032 48 29 among among ADP crln-25032 48 30 different different ADJ crln-25032 48 31 publishers publisher NOUN crln-25032 48 32 at at ADP crln-25032 48 33 one one NUM crln-25032 48 34 institution institution NOUN crln-25032 48 35 . . PUNCT crln-25032 49 1 electronic electronic ADJ crln-25032 49 2 subscription subscription NOUN crln-25032 49 3 prices price NOUN crln-25032 49 4 are be AUX crln-25032 49 5 typically typically ADV crln-25032 49 6 based base VERB crln-25032 49 7 on on ADP crln-25032 49 8 an an DET crln-25032 49 9 institution institution NOUN crln-25032 49 10 ’s ’s PART crln-25032 49 11 historical historical ADJ crln-25032 49 12 spend spend NOUN crln-25032 49 13 on on ADP crln-25032 49 14 print print NOUN crln-25032 49 15 serials serial NOUN crln-25032 49 16 , , PUNCT crln-25032 49 17 despite despite SCONJ crln-25032 49 18 the the DET crln-25032 49 19 decrease decrease NOUN crln-25032 49 20 in in ADP crln-25032 49 21 printing printing NOUN crln-25032 49 22 and and CCONJ crln-25032 49 23 shipping shipping NOUN crln-25032 49 24 costs.17 costs.17 NOUN crln-25032 49 25 without without ADP crln-25032 49 26 knowing know VERB crln-25032 49 27 the the DET crln-25032 49 28 true true ADJ crln-25032 49 29 cost cost NOUN crln-25032 49 30 of of ADP crln-25032 49 31 publishing publishing NOUN crln-25032 49 32 or or CCONJ crln-25032 49 33 what what PRON crln-25032 49 34 others other NOUN crln-25032 49 35 have have AUX crln-25032 49 36 negotiated negotiate VERB crln-25032 49 37 , , PUNCT crln-25032 49 38 tas tas PROPN crln-25032 49 39 build build NOUN crln-25032 49 40 on on ADP crln-25032 49 41 legacy legacy NOUN crln-25032 49 42 pricing pricing NOUN crln-25032 49 43 inequalities inequality NOUN crln-25032 49 44 perpetuated perpetuate VERB crln-25032 49 45 by by ADP crln-25032 49 46 big big ADJ crln-25032 49 47 deals deal NOUN crln-25032 49 48 , , PUNCT crln-25032 49 49 while while SCONJ crln-25032 49 50 extending extend VERB crln-25032 49 51 the the DET crln-25032 49 52 current current ADJ crln-25032 49 53 serials serial NOUN crln-25032 49 54 crisis crisis NOUN crln-25032 49 55 . . PUNCT crln-25032 50 1 bundling bundle VERB crln-25032 50 2 publishing publish VERB crln-25032 50 3 into into ADP crln-25032 50 4 these these DET crln-25032 50 5 deals deal NOUN crln-25032 50 6 strengthens strengthen VERB crln-25032 50 7 publishers publisher NOUN crln-25032 50 8 ’ ’ PART crln-25032 50 9 positions position NOUN crln-25032 50 10 in in ADP crln-25032 50 11 negotiations negotiation NOUN crln-25032 50 12 instead instead ADV crln-25032 50 13 of of ADP crln-25032 50 14 increasing increase VERB crln-25032 50 15 competition competition NOUN crln-25032 50 16 . . PUNCT crln-25032 51 1 myth myth NOUN crln-25032 51 2 : : PUNCT crln-25032 51 3 tas tas PROPN crln-25032 51 4 better well ADJ crln-25032 51 5 position position NOUN crln-25032 51 6 libraries library NOUN crln-25032 51 7 to to PART crln-25032 51 8 negotiate negotiate VERB crln-25032 51 9 libraries library NOUN crln-25032 51 10 typically typically ADV crln-25032 51 11 pay pay VERB crln-25032 51 12 for for ADP crln-25032 51 13 r&p r&p PROPN crln-25032 51 14 / / SYM crln-25032 51 15 p&r p&r PROPN crln-25032 51 16 agreements agreement NOUN crln-25032 51 17 , , PUNCT crln-25032 51 18 effectively effectively ADV crln-25032 51 19 insulating insulate VERB crln-25032 51 20 authors author NOUN crln-25032 51 21 from from ADP crln-25032 51 22 price price NOUN crln-25032 51 23 considerations consideration NOUN crln-25032 51 24 . . PUNCT crln-25032 52 1 this this DET crln-25032 52 2 positions position NOUN crln-25032 52 3 libraries librarie VERB crln-25032 52 4 as as ADP crln-25032 52 5 intermediaries intermediary NOUN crln-25032 52 6 who who PRON crln-25032 52 7 bear bear VERB crln-25032 52 8 the the DET crln-25032 52 9 costs cost NOUN crln-25032 52 10 , , PUNCT crln-25032 52 11 and and CCONJ crln-25032 52 12 temps temp NOUN crln-25032 52 13 authors author NOUN crln-25032 52 14 with with ADP crln-25032 52 15 prestige prestige NOUN crln-25032 52 16 for for ADP crln-25032 52 17 which which PRON crln-25032 52 18 they they PRON crln-25032 52 19 will will AUX crln-25032 52 20 not not PART crln-25032 52 21 directly directly ADV crln-25032 52 22 pay pay VERB crln-25032 52 23 , , PUNCT crln-25032 52 24 perpetuating perpetuate VERB crln-25032 52 25 a a DET crln-25032 52 26 scenario scenario NOUN crln-25032 52 27 where where SCONJ crln-25032 52 28 libraries library NOUN crln-25032 52 29 have have VERB crln-25032 52 30 little little ADJ crln-25032 52 31 leverage leverage NOUN crln-25032 52 32 . . PUNCT crln-25032 53 1 most most ADJ crln-25032 53 2 academic academic ADJ crln-25032 53 3 libraries library NOUN crln-25032 53 4 in in ADP crln-25032 53 5 the the DET crln-25032 53 6 united united PROPN crln-25032 53 7 states states PROPN crln-25032 53 8 do do AUX crln-25032 53 9 not not PART crln-25032 53 10 pay pay VERB crln-25032 53 11 apcs apc NOUN crln-25032 53 12 for for ADP crln-25032 53 13 all all DET crln-25032 53 14 articles article NOUN crln-25032 53 15 . . PUNCT crln-25032 54 1 libraries library NOUN crln-25032 54 2 will will AUX crln-25032 54 3 need need VERB crln-25032 54 4 to to PART crln-25032 54 5 find find VERB crln-25032 54 6 additional additional ADJ crln-25032 54 7 funding funding NOUN crln-25032 54 8 for for ADP crln-25032 54 9 agreements agreement NOUN crln-25032 54 10 that that PRON crln-25032 54 11 are be AUX crln-25032 54 12 based base VERB crln-25032 54 13 on on ADP crln-25032 54 14 total total ADJ crln-25032 54 15 institutional institutional ADJ crln-25032 54 16 spending spending NOUN crln-25032 54 17 ( ( PUNCT crln-25032 54 18 subscription subscription NOUN crln-25032 54 19 + + NUM crln-25032 54 20 apcs apc NOUN crln-25032 54 21 ) ) PUNCT crln-25032 54 22 . . PUNCT crln-25032 55 1 some some PRON crln-25032 55 2 argue argue VERB crln-25032 55 3 that that SCONJ crln-25032 55 4 institutions institution NOUN crln-25032 55 5 will will AUX crln-25032 55 6 have have VERB crln-25032 55 7 a a DET crln-25032 55 8 stronger strong ADJ crln-25032 55 9 negotiating negotiating NOUN crln-25032 55 10 stance stance NOUN crln-25032 55 11 if if SCONJ crln-25032 55 12 they they PRON crln-25032 55 13 require require VERB crln-25032 55 14 authors author NOUN crln-25032 55 15 to to PART crln-25032 55 16 use use VERB crln-25032 55 17 grant grant NOUN crln-25032 55 18 funding funding NOUN crln-25032 55 19 to to PART crln-25032 55 20 pay pay VERB crln-25032 55 21 their their PRON crln-25032 55 22 own own ADJ crln-25032 55 23 apcs apc NOUN crln-25032 55 24 with with ADP crln-25032 55 25 an an DET crln-25032 55 26 agreement.18 agreement.18 NOUN crln-25032 55 27 even even ADV crln-25032 55 28 when when SCONJ crln-25032 55 29 authors author NOUN crln-25032 55 30 pay pay VERB crln-25032 55 31 apcs apc NOUN crln-25032 55 32 themselves themselves PRON crln-25032 55 33 , , PUNCT crln-25032 55 34 they they PRON crln-25032 55 35 are be AUX crln-25032 55 36 price price NOUN crln-25032 55 37 insensitive insensitive NOUN crln-25032 55 38 — — PUNCT crln-25032 55 39 they they PRON crln-25032 55 40 often often ADV crln-25032 55 41 favor favor VERB crln-25032 55 42 publishing publish VERB crln-25032 55 43 in in ADP crln-25032 55 44 more more ADV crln-25032 55 45 expensive expensive ADJ crln-25032 55 46 , , PUNCT crln-25032 55 47 “ " PUNCT crln-25032 55 48 prestigious prestigious ADJ crln-25032 55 49 ” " PUNCT crln-25032 55 50 journals.19 journals.19 PROPN crln-25032 55 51 tas tas PROPN crln-25032 55 52 have have VERB crln-25032 55 53 the the DET crln-25032 55 54 potential potential NOUN crln-25032 55 55 to to PART crln-25032 55 56 set set VERB crln-25032 55 57 libraries library NOUN crln-25032 55 58 up up ADP crln-25032 55 59 for for ADP crln-25032 55 60 difficult difficult ADJ crln-25032 55 61 future future ADJ crln-25032 55 62 negotiations negotiation NOUN crln-25032 55 63 — — PUNCT crln-25032 55 64 at at ADP crln-25032 55 65 the the DET crln-25032 55 66 conclusion conclusion NOUN crln-25032 55 67 of of ADP crln-25032 55 68 a a DET crln-25032 55 69 pilot pilot NOUN crln-25032 55 70 agreement agreement NOUN crln-25032 55 71 with with ADP crln-25032 55 72 favorable favorable ADJ crln-25032 55 73 terms term NOUN crln-25032 55 74 , , PUNCT crln-25032 55 75 publishers publisher NOUN crln-25032 55 76 may may AUX crln-25032 55 77 direct direct VERB crln-25032 55 78 pressure pressure NOUN crln-25032 55 79 from from ADP crln-25032 55 80 authors author NOUN crln-25032 55 81 to to PART crln-25032 55 82 push push VERB crln-25032 55 83 libraries library NOUN crln-25032 55 84 into into ADP crln-25032 55 85 less less ADV crln-25032 55 86 favorable favorable ADJ crln-25032 55 87 agreements agreement NOUN crln-25032 55 88 . . PUNCT crln-25032 56 1 transformative transformative NOUN crln-25032 56 2 ? ? PUNCT crln-25032 57 1 agreements agreement NOUN crln-25032 57 2 as as SCONJ crln-25032 57 3 libraries library NOUN crln-25032 57 4 advance advance NOUN crln-25032 57 5 oa oa NOUN crln-25032 57 6 , , PUNCT crln-25032 57 7 we we PRON crln-25032 57 8 must must AUX crln-25032 57 9 confront confront VERB crln-25032 57 10 the the DET crln-25032 57 11 economic economic ADJ crln-25032 57 12 realities reality NOUN crln-25032 57 13 of of ADP crln-25032 57 14 the the DET crln-25032 57 15 system system NOUN crln-25032 57 16 . . PUNCT crln-25032 58 1 publishing publishing NOUN crln-25032 58 2 costs cost VERB crln-25032 58 3 money money NOUN crln-25032 58 4 . . PUNCT crln-25032 59 1 yet yet ADV crln-25032 59 2 , , PUNCT crln-25032 59 3 tas tas PROPN crln-25032 59 4 maintain maintain VERB crln-25032 59 5 the the DET crln-25032 59 6 power power NOUN crln-25032 59 7 imbalance imbalance NOUN crln-25032 59 8 that that PRON crln-25032 59 9 the the DET crln-25032 59 10 oligopoly oligopoly ADJ crln-25032 59 11 legacy legacy NOUN crln-25032 59 12 commercial commercial ADJ crln-25032 59 13 publishers publisher NOUN crln-25032 59 14 currently currently ADV crln-25032 59 15 enjoy enjoy VERB crln-25032 59 16 . . PUNCT crln-25032 60 1 instead instead ADV crln-25032 60 2 of of ADP crln-25032 60 3 alleviating alleviate VERB crln-25032 60 4 costs cost NOUN crln-25032 60 5 to to ADP crln-25032 60 6 institutions institution NOUN crln-25032 60 7 , , PUNCT crln-25032 60 8 they they PRON crln-25032 60 9 merely merely ADV crln-25032 60 10 reframe reframe VERB crln-25032 60 11 the the DET crln-25032 60 12 purpose purpose NOUN crln-25032 60 13 of of ADP crln-25032 60 14 the the DET crln-25032 60 15 spending spending NOUN crln-25032 60 16 — — PUNCT crln-25032 60 17 maintaining maintain VERB crln-25032 60 18 or or CCONJ crln-25032 60 19 increasing increase VERB crln-25032 60 20 their their PRON crln-25032 60 21 current current ADJ crln-25032 60 22 profits profit NOUN crln-25032 60 23 . . PUNCT crln-25032 61 1 the the DET crln-25032 61 2 largest large ADJ crln-25032 61 3 commercial commercial ADJ crln-25032 61 4 publishers publisher NOUN crln-25032 61 5 have have AUX crln-25032 61 6 gained gain VERB crln-25032 61 7 the the DET crln-25032 61 8 most most ADJ crln-25032 61 9 momentum momentum NOUN crln-25032 61 10 in in ADP crln-25032 61 11 converting convert VERB crln-25032 61 12 subscriptions subscription NOUN crln-25032 61 13 to to PART crln-25032 61 14 tas tas VERB crln-25032 61 15 . . PUNCT crln-25032 62 1 if if SCONJ crln-25032 62 2 this this DET crln-25032 62 3 growth growth NOUN crln-25032 62 4 continues continue VERB crln-25032 62 5 , , PUNCT crln-25032 62 6 ever ever ADV crln-25032 62 7 increasing increase VERB crln-25032 62 8 portions portion NOUN crln-25032 62 9 of of ADP crln-25032 62 10 library library NOUN crln-25032 62 11 budgets budget NOUN crln-25032 62 12 will will AUX crln-25032 62 13 be be AUX crln-25032 62 14 directed direct VERB crln-25032 62 15 towards towards ADP crln-25032 62 16 these these DET crln-25032 62 17 companies company NOUN crln-25032 62 18 rather rather ADV crln-25032 62 19 than than ADP crln-25032 62 20 supporting support VERB crln-25032 62 21 a a DET crln-25032 62 22 broad broad ADJ crln-25032 62 23 range range NOUN crln-25032 62 24 of of ADP crln-25032 62 25 oa oa NOUN crln-25032 62 26 options option NOUN crln-25032 62 27 . . PUNCT crln-25032 63 1 although although SCONJ crln-25032 63 2 tas tas PROPN crln-25032 63 3 increase increase NOUN crln-25032 63 4 the the DET crln-25032 63 5 oa oa ADJ crln-25032 63 6 output output NOUN crln-25032 63 7 from from ADP crln-25032 63 8 participating participate VERB crln-25032 63 9 institutions institution NOUN crln-25032 63 10 , , PUNCT crln-25032 63 11 they they PRON crln-25032 63 12 have have VERB crln-25032 63 13 unintended unintended ADJ crln-25032 63 14 consequences consequence NOUN crln-25032 63 15 for for ADP crln-25032 63 16 the the DET crln-25032 63 17 ecosystem ecosystem NOUN crln-25032 63 18 . . PUNCT crln-25032 64 1 “ " PUNCT crln-25032 64 2 transforming transform VERB crln-25032 64 3 ” " PUNCT crln-25032 64 4 payments payment NOUN crln-25032 64 5 for for ADP crln-25032 64 6 licensing licensing NOUN crln-25032 64 7 materials material NOUN crln-25032 64 8 to to ADP crln-25032 64 9 subsidizing subsidize VERB crln-25032 64 10 publication publication NOUN crln-25032 64 11 fees fee NOUN crln-25032 64 12 simply simply ADV crln-25032 64 13 moves move VERB crln-25032 64 14 the the DET crln-25032 64 15 paywall paywall NOUN crln-25032 64 16 from from ADP crln-25032 64 17 reading read VERB crln-25032 64 18 to to ADP crln-25032 64 19 publishing publishing NOUN crln-25032 64 20 , , PUNCT crln-25032 64 21 further further ADJ crln-25032 64 22 stratifying stratify VERB crln-25032 64 23 researchers researcher NOUN crln-25032 64 24 . . PUNCT crln-25032 65 1 tas tas PROPN crln-25032 65 2 reinforce reinforce NOUN crln-25032 65 3 existing exist VERB crln-25032 65 4 inequity inequity NOUN crln-25032 65 5 , , PUNCT crln-25032 65 6 rather rather ADV crln-25032 65 7 than than ADP crln-25032 65 8 solve solve VERB crln-25032 65 9 access access NOUN crln-25032 65 10 issues issue NOUN crln-25032 65 11 . . PUNCT crln-25032 66 1 tas tas PROPN crln-25032 66 2 are be AUX crln-25032 66 3 too too ADV crln-25032 66 4 new new ADJ crln-25032 66 5 to to PART crln-25032 66 6 fully fully ADV crln-25032 66 7 gauge gauge VERB crln-25032 66 8 their their PRON crln-25032 66 9 impact impact NOUN crln-25032 66 10 , , PUNCT crln-25032 66 11 but but CCONJ crln-25032 66 12 historical historical ADJ crln-25032 66 13 trends trend NOUN crln-25032 66 14 ( ( PUNCT crln-25032 66 15 big big ADJ crln-25032 66 16 deals deal NOUN crln-25032 66 17 , , PUNCT crln-25032 66 18 the the DET crln-25032 66 19 rise rise NOUN crln-25032 66 20 of of ADP crln-25032 66 21 apcs apc NOUN crln-25032 66 22 , , PUNCT crln-25032 66 23 the the DET crln-25032 66 24 consolidation consolidation NOUN crln-25032 66 25 of of ADP crln-25032 66 26 publishing publish VERB crln-25032 66 27 markets market NOUN crln-25032 66 28 ) ) PUNCT crln-25032 66 29 and and CCONJ crln-25032 66 30 current current ADJ crln-25032 66 31 data datum NOUN crln-25032 66 32 suggest suggest VERB crln-25032 66 33 that that SCONJ crln-25032 66 34 libraries library NOUN crln-25032 66 35 should should AUX crln-25032 66 36 cautiously cautiously ADV crln-25032 66 37 assess assess VERB crln-25032 66 38 the the DET crln-25032 66 39 “ " PUNCT crln-25032 66 40 transformative transformative ADJ crln-25032 66 41 ” " PUNCT crln-25032 66 42 nature nature NOUN crln-25032 66 43 of of ADP crln-25032 66 44 these these DET crln-25032 66 45 deals deal NOUN crln-25032 66 46 . . PUNCT crln-25032 67 1 we we PRON crln-25032 67 2 , , PUNCT crln-25032 67 3 as as ADP crln-25032 67 4 librarians librarian NOUN crln-25032 67 5 , , PUNCT crln-25032 67 6 need need VERB crln-25032 67 7 to to PART crln-25032 67 8 be be AUX crln-25032 67 9 informed inform VERB crln-25032 67 10 when when SCONJ crln-25032 67 11 conversing converse VERB crln-25032 67 12 about about ADP crln-25032 67 13 or or CCONJ crln-25032 67 14 when when SCONJ crln-25032 67 15 approached approach VERB crln-25032 67 16 to to PART crln-25032 67 17 negotiate negotiate VERB crln-25032 67 18 tas tas PROPN crln-25032 67 19 . . PUNCT crln-25032 68 1 we we PRON crln-25032 68 2 must must AUX crln-25032 68 3 be be AUX crln-25032 68 4 careful careful ADJ crln-25032 68 5 in in ADP crln-25032 68 6 the the DET crln-25032 68 7 choices choice NOUN crln-25032 68 8 we we PRON crln-25032 68 9 make make VERB crln-25032 68 10 . . PUNCT crln-25032 69 1 notes note NOUN crln-25032 69 2 1 1 NUM crln-25032 69 3 . . NUM crln-25032 69 4 ralf ralf PROPN crln-25032 69 5 schimmer schimmer PROPN crln-25032 69 6 , , PUNCT crln-25032 69 7 kai kai PROPN crln-25032 69 8 karin karin PROPN crln-25032 69 9 geschuhn geschuhn PROPN crln-25032 69 10 , , PUNCT crln-25032 69 11 and and CCONJ crln-25032 69 12 andreas andreas PROPN crln-25032 69 13 vogler vogler NOUN crln-25032 69 14 , , PUNCT crln-25032 69 15 “ " PUNCT crln-25032 69 16 disrupting disrupt VERB crln-25032 69 17 the the DET crln-25032 69 18 subscription subscription NOUN crln-25032 69 19 journals journal NOUN crln-25032 69 20 ’ ’ PART crln-25032 69 21 business business NOUN crln-25032 69 22 model model NOUN crln-25032 69 23 for for ADP crln-25032 69 24 the the DET crln-25032 69 25 necessary necessary ADJ crln-25032 69 26 large large ADJ crln-25032 69 27 - - PUNCT crln-25032 69 28 scale scale NOUN crln-25032 69 29 transformation transformation NOUN crln-25032 69 30 to to PART crln-25032 69 31 open open VERB crln-25032 69 32 access access NOUN crln-25032 69 33 , , PUNCT crln-25032 69 34 ” " PUNCT crln-25032 69 35 max max PROPN crln-25032 69 36 plank plank PROPN crln-25032 69 37 digital digital PROPN crln-25032 69 38 library library PROPN crln-25032 69 39 ( ( PUNCT crln-25032 69 40 april april PROPN crln-25032 69 41 28 28 NUM crln-25032 69 42 , , PUNCT crln-25032 69 43 2015 2015 NUM crln-25032 69 44 ) ) PUNCT crln-25032 69 45 , , PUNCT crln-25032 69 46 http://dx.doi.org/10.17617/1.3 http://dx.doi.org/10.17617/1.3 PROPN crln-25032 69 47 ; ; PUNCT crln-25032 69 48 stephen stephen PROPN crln-25032 69 49 bosch bosch PROPN crln-25032 69 50 , , PUNCT crln-25032 69 51 barbara barbara PROPN crln-25032 69 52 albee albee PROPN crln-25032 69 53 , , PUNCT crln-25032 69 54 and and CCONJ crln-25032 69 55 sion sion NOUN crln-25032 69 56 romaine romaine VERB crln-25032 69 57 , , PUNCT crln-25032 69 58 “ " PUNCT crln-25032 69 59 costs cost NOUN crln-25032 69 60 outstrip outstrip VERB crln-25032 69 61 library library PROPN crln-25032 69 62 budgets budget NOUN crln-25032 69 63 | | NOUN crln-25032 69 64 periodicals periodical NOUN crln-25032 69 65 price price NOUN crln-25032 69 66 survey survey NOUN crln-25032 69 67 2020 2020 NUM crln-25032 69 68 , , PUNCT crln-25032 69 69 ” " PUNCT crln-25032 69 70 library library PROPN crln-25032 69 71 journal journal PROPN crln-25032 69 72 , , PUNCT crln-25032 69 73 april april PROPN crln-25032 69 74 14 14 NUM crln-25032 69 75 , , PUNCT crln-25032 69 76 2020 2020 NUM crln-25032 69 77 , , PUNCT crln-25032 69 78 https:// https:// PRON crln-25032 69 79 www.libraryjournal.com/?detailstory=costs-outstrip www.libraryjournal.com/?detailstory=costs-outstrip ADP crln-25032 69 80 -library -library ADJ crln-25032 69 81 - - PUNCT crln-25032 69 82 budgets budget NOUN crln-25032 69 83 - - PUNCT crln-25032 69 84 periodicals periodical NOUN crln-25032 69 85 - - PUNCT crln-25032 69 86 price price NOUN crln-25032 69 87 - - PUNCT crln-25032 69 88 survey-2020 survey-2020 NOUN crln-25032 69 89 ; ; PUNCT crln-25032 69 90 association association NOUN crln-25032 69 91 of of ADP crln-25032 69 92 research research NOUN crln-25032 69 93 libraries library NOUN crln-25032 69 94 , , PUNCT crln-25032 69 95 arl arl PROPN crln-25032 69 96 statistics statistic NOUN crln-25032 69 97 , , PUNCT crln-25032 69 98 2019 2019 NUM crln-25032 69 99 , , PUNCT crln-25032 69 100 accessed access VERB crln-25032 69 101 may may PROPN crln-25032 69 102 22 22 NUM crln-25032 69 103 , , PUNCT crln-25032 69 104 2021 2021 NUM crln-25032 69 105 , , PUNCT crln-25032 69 106 https://web.archive https://web.archive PROPN crln-25032 69 107 . . PUNCT crln-25032 70 1 org org PROPN crln-25032 70 2 / / SYM crln-25032 70 3 web/20210212064325/ web/20210212064325/ PROPN crln-25032 70 4 , , PUNCT crln-25032 70 5 https://www.arl https://www.arl PROPN crln-25032 70 6 . . PUNCT crln-25032 71 1 org org PROPN crln-25032 71 2 / / SYM crln-25032 71 3 wp wp NOUN crln-25032 71 4 - - PUNCT crln-25032 71 5 content content NOUN crln-25032 71 6 / / SYM crln-25032 71 7 uploads/2019/10 uploads/2019/10 NOUN crln-25032 71 8 / / SYM crln-25032 71 9 expenditure expenditure NOUN crln-25032 71 10 -trends.pdf -trends.pdf X crln-25032 71 11 ; ; PUNCT crln-25032 71 12 and and CCONJ crln-25032 71 13 claudio claudio NOUN crln-25032 71 14 aspesi aspesi NOUN crln-25032 71 15 , , PUNCT crln-25032 71 16 nicole nicole PROPN crln-25032 71 17 s. s. PROPN crln-25032 71 18 allen allen PROPN crln-25032 71 19 , , PUNCT crln-25032 71 20 raym raym PROPN crln-25032 71 21 crow crow PROPN crln-25032 71 22 , , PUNCT crln-25032 71 23 shawn shawn NOUN crln-25032 71 24 daugherty daugherty NOUN crln-25032 71 25 , , PUNCT crln-25032 71 26 heather heather PROPN crln-25032 71 27 joseph joseph PROPN crln-25032 71 28 , , PUNCT crln-25032 71 29 joseph joseph PROPN crln-25032 71 30 t. t. PROPN crln-25032 71 31 w. w. PROPN crln-25032 71 32 mcarthur mcarthur PROPN crln-25032 71 33 , , PUNCT crln-25032 71 34 and and CCONJ crln-25032 71 35 nick nick PROPN crln-25032 71 36 shockey shockey PROPN crln-25032 71 37 , , PUNCT crln-25032 71 38 2019 2019 NUM crln-25032 71 39 , , PUNCT crln-25032 71 40 http://dx.doi.org/10.17617/1.3 http://dx.doi.org/10.17617/1.3 PROPN crln-25032 71 41 https://www.libraryjournal.com/?detailstory=costs-outstrip-library-budgets-periodicals-price-survey https://www.libraryjournal.com/?detailstory=costs-outstrip-library-budgets-periodicals-price-survey NOUN crln-25032 71 42 https://www.libraryjournal.com/?detailstory=costs-outstrip-library-budgets-periodicals-price-survey https://www.libraryjournal.com/?detailstory=costs-outstrip-library-budgets-periodicals-price-survey NOUN crln-25032 71 43 https://www.libraryjournal.com/?detailstory=costs-outstrip-library-budgets-periodicals-price-survey https://www.libraryjournal.com/?detailstory=costs-outstrip-library-budgets-periodicals-price-survey NOUN crln-25032 71 44 https://web.archive.org/web/20210212064325/ https://web.archive.org/web/20210212064325/ PROPN crln-25032 71 45 https://web.archive.org/web/20210212064325/ https://web.archive.org/web/20210212064325/ PROPN crln-25032 71 46 https://www.arl.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/expenditure-trends.pdf https://www.arl.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/expenditure-trends.pdf PROPN crln-25032 71 47 https://www.arl.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/expenditure-trends.pdf https://www.arl.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/expenditure-trends.pdf PROPN crln-25032 71 48 https://www.arl.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/expenditure-trends.pdf https://www.arl.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/expenditure-trends.pdf NOUN crln-25032 71 49 july july PROPN crln-25032 71 50 / / SYM crln-25032 71 51 august august PROPN crln-25032 71 52 2021 2021 NUM crln-25032 71 53 c&rl c&rl PROPN crln-25032 71 54 news301 news301 NOUN crln-25032 71 55 “ " PUNCT crln-25032 71 56 sparc sparc NOUN crln-25032 71 57 landscape landscape NOUN crln-25032 71 58 analysis analysis NOUN crln-25032 71 59 : : PUNCT crln-25032 71 60 the the DET crln-25032 71 61 changing change VERB crln-25032 71 62 academic academic ADJ crln-25032 71 63 publishing publishing NOUN crln-25032 71 64 industry industry NOUN crln-25032 71 65 — — PUNCT crln-25032 71 66 implications implication NOUN crln-25032 71 67 for for ADP crln-25032 71 68 academic academic ADJ crln-25032 71 69 institutions institution NOUN crln-25032 71 70 , , PUNCT crln-25032 71 71 ” " PUNCT crln-25032 71 72 lis lis ADJ crln-25032 71 73 scholarship scholarship NOUN crln-25032 71 74 archive archive NOUN crln-25032 71 75 , , PUNCT crln-25032 71 76 april april PROPN crln-25032 71 77 3 3 NUM crln-25032 71 78 , , PUNCT crln-25032 71 79 https://doi.org/10.31229/osf.io/58yhb https://doi.org/10.31229/osf.io/58yhb PROPN crln-25032 71 80 . . NOUN crln-25032 72 1 2 2 X crln-25032 72 2 . . X crln-25032 72 3 “ " PUNCT crln-25032 72 4 l l NOUN crln-25032 72 5 e e NOUN crln-25032 72 6 a a DET crln-25032 72 7 r r NOUN crln-25032 72 8 n n NOUN crln-25032 72 9 m m NOUN crln-25032 72 10 o o NOUN crln-25032 72 11 r r NOUN crln-25032 72 12 e e NOUN crln-25032 72 13 , , PUNCT crln-25032 72 14 ” " PUNCT crln-25032 72 15 o o NOUN crln-25032 72 16 a a DET crln-25032 72 17 2 2 NUM crln-25032 72 18 0 0 NUM crln-25032 72 19 2 2 NUM crln-25032 72 20 0 0 NUM crln-25032 72 21 , , PUNCT crln-25032 72 22 a a DET crln-25032 72 23 c c NOUN crln-25032 72 24 cessed cessed ADJ crln-25032 72 25 may may AUX crln-25032 72 26 5 5 NUM crln-25032 72 27 , , PUNCT crln-25032 72 28 2021 2021 NUM crln-25032 72 29 , , PUNCT crln-25032 72 30 https://web.archive.org https://web.archive.org X crln-25032 72 31 /web/20210123192945/ /web/20210123192945/ PROPN crln-25032 72 32 , , PUNCT crln-25032 72 33 https://oa2020.org https://oa2020.org PROPN crln-25032 72 34 /learn_more /learn_more PROPN crln-25032 72 35 . . PUNCT crln-25032 73 1 3 3 X crln-25032 73 2 . . X crln-25032 73 3 plan plan NOUN crln-25032 73 4 s s PART crln-25032 73 5 guidance guidance NOUN crln-25032 73 6 refers refer VERB crln-25032 73 7 to to ADP crln-25032 73 8 the the DET crln-25032 73 9 esac esac NOUN crln-25032 73 10 definition definition NOUN crln-25032 73 11 of of ADP crln-25032 73 12 transformative transformative NOUN crln-25032 73 13 agreement agreement NOUN crln-25032 73 14 , , PUNCT crln-25032 73 15 https://web https://web PROPN crln-25032 73 16 . . PUNCT crln-25032 74 1 archive.org/web/20210119220541/ archive.org/web/20210119220541/ PROPN crln-25032 74 2 , , PUNCT crln-25032 74 3 https://esac https://esac NOUN crln-25032 74 4 i i PRON crln-25032 75 1 n n VERB crln-25032 76 1 i i PROPN crln-25032 77 1 t t X crln-25032 78 1 i i PRON crln-25032 79 1 a a DET crln-25032 79 2 t t NOUN crln-25032 79 3 i i PRON crln-25032 79 4 v v ADP crln-25032 79 5 e e NOUN crln-25032 79 6 . . PUNCT crln-25032 80 1 o o X crln-25032 80 2 r r NOUN crln-25032 80 3 g g PROPN crln-25032 80 4 / / SYM crln-25032 80 5 a a DET crln-25032 80 6 b b NOUN crln-25032 80 7 o o NOUN crln-25032 80 8 u u PROPN crln-25032 80 9 t t PROPN crln-25032 80 10 / / SYM crln-25032 80 11 t t NOUN crln-25032 80 12 r r NOUN crln-25032 80 13 a a DET crln-25032 80 14 n n NOUN crln-25032 80 15 s s NOUN crln-25032 80 16 f f X crln-25032 80 17 o o NOUN crln-25032 80 18 r r NOUN crln-25032 80 19 m m VERB crln-25032 80 20 a a DET crln-25032 80 21 t t NOUN crln-25032 80 22 i i PRON crln-25032 80 23 v v VERB crln-25032 80 24 e e PROPN crln-25032 80 25 -agreements -agreement NOUN crln-25032 80 26 . . PUNCT crln-25032 81 1 4 4 X crln-25032 81 2 . . X crln-25032 81 3 see see VERB crln-25032 81 4 the the DET crln-25032 81 5 alicia alicia PROPN crln-25032 81 6 wise wise ADJ crln-25032 81 7 and and CCONJ crln-25032 81 8 lorraine lorraine ADJ crln-25032 81 9 estelle estelle PROPN crln-25032 81 10 , , PUNCT crln-25032 81 11 “ " PUNCT crln-25032 81 12 towards towards ADP crln-25032 81 13 transition transition NOUN crln-25032 81 14 strategies strategy NOUN crln-25032 81 15 and and CCONJ crln-25032 81 16 business business NOUN crln-25032 81 17 models model NOUN crln-25032 81 18 for for ADP crln-25032 81 19 society society NOUN crln-25032 81 20 publishers publisher NOUN crln-25032 81 21 who who PRON crln-25032 81 22 wish wish VERB crln-25032 81 23 to to PART crln-25032 81 24 accelerate accelerate VERB crln-25032 81 25 open open ADJ crln-25032 81 26 access access NOUN crln-25032 81 27 and and CCONJ crln-25032 81 28 plan plan NOUN crln-25032 81 29 s s X crln-25032 81 30 , , PUNCT crln-25032 81 31 ” " PUNCT crln-25032 81 32 wellcome wellcome PROPN crln-25032 81 33 trust trust PROPN crln-25032 81 34 , , PUNCT crln-25032 81 35 july july PROPN crln-25032 81 36 1 1 NUM crln-25032 81 37 , , PUNCT crln-25032 81 38 2019 2019 NUM crln-25032 81 39 , , PUNCT crln-25032 81 40 https://doi.org/10.6084 https://doi.org/10.6084 PROPN crln-25032 81 41 /m9.figshare.8398406.v1 /m9.figshare.8398406.v1 PROPN crln-25032 81 42 . . PROPN crln-25032 82 1 5 5 X crln-25032 82 2 . . X crln-25032 82 3 reggie reggie VERB crln-25032 82 4 raju raju PROPN crln-25032 82 5 , , PUNCT crln-25032 82 6 jill jill PROPN crln-25032 82 7 claassen claassen PROPN crln-25032 82 8 , , PUNCT crln-25032 82 9 jeremiah jeremiah PROPN crln-25032 82 10 pietersen pietersen PROPN crln-25032 82 11 , , PUNCT crln-25032 82 12 and and CCONJ crln-25032 82 13 danielle danielle PROPN crln-25032 82 14 abrahamse abrahamse PROPN crln-25032 82 15 ( ( PUNCT crln-25032 82 16 2020 2020 NUM crln-25032 82 17 ) ) PUNCT crln-25032 82 18 , , PUNCT crln-25032 82 19 “ " PUNCT crln-25032 82 20 an an DET crln-25032 82 21 authentic authentic ADJ crln-25032 82 22 flip flip ADJ crln-25032 82 23 subscription subscription NOUN crln-25032 82 24 model model NOUN crln-25032 82 25 for for ADP crln-25032 82 26 africa africa PROPN crln-25032 82 27 : : PUNCT crln-25032 82 28 library library NOUN crln-25032 82 29 as as ADP crln-25032 82 30 publisher publisher NOUN crln-25032 82 31 service service NOUN crln-25032 82 32 , , PUNCT crln-25032 82 33 ” " PUNCT crln-25032 82 34 library library NOUN crln-25032 82 35 management management PROPN crln-25032 82 36 41 41 NUM crln-25032 82 37 ( ( PUNCT crln-25032 82 38 6/7 6/7 NUM crln-25032 82 39 ) ) PUNCT crln-25032 82 40 , , PUNCT crln-25032 82 41 369–81 369–81 PROPN crln-25032 82 42 , , PUNCT crln-25032 82 43 https://doi.org/10.1108/lm-03 https://doi.org/10.1108/lm-03 PROPN crln-25032 82 44 -2020 -2020 PROPN crln-25032 82 45 - - PUNCT crln-25032 82 46 0054 0054 NUM crln-25032 82 47 . . PUNCT crln-25032 83 1 6 6 X crln-25032 83 2 . . X crln-25032 83 3 h. h. PROPN crln-25032 83 4 debatand debatand PROPN crln-25032 83 5 d. d. PROPN crln-25032 83 6 babini babini PROPN crln-25032 83 7 ( ( PUNCT crln-25032 83 8 2019 2019 NUM crln-25032 83 9 ) ) PUNCT crln-25032 83 10 , , PUNCT crln-25032 83 11 “ " PUNCT crln-25032 83 12 plan plan VERB crln-25032 83 13 s s PRON crln-25032 83 14 in in ADP crln-25032 83 15 latin latin PROPN crln-25032 83 16 america america PROPN crln-25032 83 17 : : PUNCT crln-25032 83 18 a a DET crln-25032 83 19 precautionary precautionary ADJ crln-25032 83 20 note note NOUN crln-25032 83 21 , , PUNCT crln-25032 83 22 ” " PUNCT crln-25032 83 23 peerj peerj NOUN crln-25032 83 24 preprints preprint NOUN crln-25032 83 25 7 7 NUM crln-25032 83 26 : : PUNCT crln-25032 83 27 e27834v2 e27834v2 PROPN crln-25032 83 28 , , PUNCT crln-25032 83 29 https://doi.org/10.7287 https://doi.org/10.7287 PROPN crln-25032 83 30 /peerj.preprints.27834v2 /peerj.preprints.27834v2 PUNCT crln-25032 83 31 ; ; PUNCT crln-25032 83 32 humberto humberto ADJ crln-25032 83 33 debat debat ADJ crln-25032 83 34 and and CCONJ crln-25032 83 35 dominique dominique ADJ crln-25032 83 36 babini babini PROPN crln-25032 83 37 , , PUNCT crln-25032 83 38 “ " PUNCT crln-25032 83 39 plan plan VERB crln-25032 83 40 s s PRON crln-25032 83 41 in in ADP crln-25032 83 42 latin latin PROPN crln-25032 83 43 america america PROPN crln-25032 83 44 : : PUNCT crln-25032 83 45 primum primum PROPN crln-25032 83 46 non non PROPN crln-25032 83 47 nocere nocere NOUN crln-25032 83 48 , , PUNCT crln-25032 83 49 ” " PUNCT crln-25032 83 50 force2019 force2019 PROPN crln-25032 83 51 ( ( PUNCT crln-25032 83 52 edinburgh edinburgh PROPN crln-25032 83 53 , , PUNCT crln-25032 83 54 uk uk PROPN crln-25032 83 55 : : PUNCT crln-25032 83 56 zenodo zenodo PROPN crln-25032 83 57 , , PUNCT crln-25032 83 58 2019 2019 NUM crln-25032 83 59 ) ) PUNCT crln-25032 83 60 , , PUNCT crln-25032 83 61 http://doi.org/10.5281 http://doi.org/10.5281 PROPN crln-25032 83 62 /zenodo.3482933 /zenodo.3482933 PUNCT crln-25032 83 63 . . PUNCT crln-25032 84 1 7 7 X crln-25032 84 2 . . X crln-25032 84 3 “ " PUNCT crln-25032 84 4 budapest budapest PROPN crln-25032 84 5 open open ADJ crln-25032 84 6 access access NOUN crln-25032 84 7 initiative initiative NOUN crln-25032 84 8 , , PUNCT crln-25032 84 9 ” " PUNCT crln-25032 84 10 accessed access VERB crln-25032 84 11 may may AUX crln-25032 84 12 5 5 NUM crln-25032 84 13 , , PUNCT crln-25032 84 14 2021 2021 NUM crln-25032 84 15 , , PUNCT crln-25032 84 16 https://web.archive.org https://web.archive.org X crln-25032 84 17 / / SYM crln-25032 84 18 w w PROPN crln-25032 84 19 e e NOUN crln-25032 84 20 b b PROPN crln-25032 84 21 / / SYM crln-25032 84 22 2 2 NUM crln-25032 84 23 0 0 NUM crln-25032 84 24 2 2 NUM crln-25032 84 25 1 1 NUM crln-25032 84 26 0 0 NUM crln-25032 84 27 3 3 NUM crln-25032 84 28 0 0 NUM crln-25032 84 29 6 6 NUM crln-25032 84 30 1 1 NUM crln-25032 84 31 4 4 NUM crln-25032 84 32 3 3 NUM crln-25032 84 33 8 8 NUM crln-25032 84 34 4 4 NUM crln-25032 84 35 3 3 NUM crln-25032 84 36 / / SYM crln-25032 84 37 , , PUNCT crln-25032 84 38 h h NOUN crln-25032 84 39 t t NOUN crln-25032 84 40 t t NOUN crln-25032 85 1 p p NOUN crln-25032 85 2 s s X crln-25032 85 3 : : PUNCT crln-25032 85 4 / / SYM crln-25032 85 5 / / SYM crln-25032 85 6 w w PROPN crln-25032 85 7 w w PROPN crln-25032 85 8 w. w. PROPN crln-25032 85 9 budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read PROPN crln-25032 85 10 . . PUNCT crln-25032 86 1 8 8 X crln-25032 86 2 . . X crln-25032 86 3 guidelines guideline NOUN crln-25032 86 4 for for ADP crln-25032 86 5 transformative transformative ADJ crln-25032 86 6 agreements agreement NOUN crln-25032 86 7 , , PUNCT crln-25032 86 8 ” " PUNCT crln-25032 86 9 esac esac NOUN crln-25032 86 10 initiative initiative NOUN crln-25032 86 11 , , PUNCT crln-25032 86 12 accessed access VERB crln-25032 86 13 may may AUX crln-25032 86 14 5 5 NUM crln-25032 86 15 , , PUNCT crln-25032 86 16 2021 2021 NUM crln-25032 86 17 , , PUNCT crln-25032 86 18 https:// https:// PRON crln-25032 86 19 e e NOUN crln-25032 86 20 s s VERB crln-25032 86 21 a a DET crln-25032 86 22 c c NOUN crln-25032 87 1 i i PRON crln-25032 87 2 n n VERB crln-25032 87 3 i i PRON crln-25032 88 1 t t X crln-25032 88 2 i i PRON crln-25032 89 1 a a DET crln-25032 89 2 t t NOUN crln-25032 90 1 i i PRON crln-25032 91 1 v v ADP crln-25032 91 2 e e NOUN crln-25032 91 3 . . PUNCT crln-25032 92 1 o o X crln-25032 92 2 r r NOUN crln-25032 92 3 g g PROPN crln-25032 92 4 / / SYM crln-25032 92 5 a a DET crln-25032 92 6 b b NOUN crln-25032 92 7 o o NOUN crln-25032 92 8 u u PROPN crln-25032 92 9 t t PROPN crln-25032 92 10 / / SYM crln-25032 92 11 t t NOUN crln-25032 92 12 r r NOUN crln-25032 92 13 a a DET crln-25032 92 14 n n NOUN crln-25032 92 15 s s NOUN crln-25032 92 16 f f X crln-25032 92 17 o o NOUN crln-25032 92 18 r r NOUN crln-25032 92 19 m m VERB crln-25032 92 20 a a DET crln-25032 92 21 t t NOUN crln-25032 92 22 i i PRON crln-25032 92 23 v v VERB crln-25032 92 24 e e PROPN crln-25032 92 25 -agreements -agreement NOUN crln-25032 92 26 / / SYM crln-25032 92 27 guidelines guideline NOUN crln-25032 92 28 - - PUNCT crln-25032 92 29 for for ADP crln-25032 92 30 - - PUNCT crln-25032 92 31 transformative transformative NOUN crln-25032 92 32 - - PUNCT crln-25032 92 33 agreements agreement NOUN crln-25032 92 34 . . PUNCT crln-25032 93 1 9 9 X crln-25032 93 2 . . PUNCT crln-25032 93 3 “ " PUNCT crln-25032 93 4 what what PRON crln-25032 93 5 are be AUX crln-25032 93 6 transformative transformative ADJ crln-25032 93 7 agreements agreement NOUN crln-25032 93 8 ? ? PUNCT crln-25032 93 9 ” " PUNCT crln-25032 93 10 esac esac NOUN crln-25032 93 11 initiative initiative NOUN crln-25032 93 12 , , PUNCT crln-25032 93 13 accessed access VERB crln-25032 93 14 may may AUX crln-25032 93 15 5 5 NUM crln-25032 93 16 , , PUNCT crln-25032 93 17 2021 2021 NUM crln-25032 93 18 , , PUNCT crln-25032 93 19 https:// https:// PROPN crln-25032 93 20 esac-initiative.org/about/transformative-agreements esac-initiative.org/about/transformative-agreement NOUN crln-25032 93 21 . . PUNCT crln-25032 94 1 10 10 NUM crln-25032 94 2 . . PUNCT crln-25032 94 3 s s NOUN crln-25032 94 4 2 2 NUM crln-25032 94 5 o o NOUN crln-25032 94 6 c c PROPN crln-25032 94 7 o o NOUN crln-25032 94 8 m m VERB crln-25032 94 9 m m VERB crln-25032 94 10 u u PROPN crln-25032 94 11 n n ADP crln-25032 94 12 i i PRON crln-25032 95 1 t t X crln-25032 95 2 y y PROPN crln-25032 96 1 o o NOUN crln-25032 97 1 f f PROPN crln-25032 97 2 p p NOUN crln-25032 97 3 r r NOUN crln-25032 97 4 a a DET crln-25032 97 5 c c NOUN crln-25032 97 6 tice tice NOUN crln-25032 97 7 tracks track NOUN crln-25032 97 8 subscribe subscribe VERB crln-25032 97 9 - - PUNCT crln-25032 97 10 to to ADP crln-25032 97 11 - - PUNCT crln-25032 97 12 open open ADJ crln-25032 97 13 agreements agreement NOUN crln-25032 97 14 : : PUNCT crln-25032 97 15 h h NOUN crln-25032 97 16 t t NOUN crln-25032 97 17 t t NOUN crln-25032 98 1 p p NOUN crln-25032 98 2 s s X crln-25032 98 3 : : PUNCT crln-25032 98 4 / / SYM crln-25032 98 5 / / SYM crln-25032 99 1 d d PROPN crln-25032 99 2 o o NOUN crln-25032 99 3 c c PROPN crln-25032 99 4 s s PROPN crln-25032 99 5 . . PUNCT crln-25032 100 1 g g NOUN crln-25032 100 2 o o NOUN crln-25032 100 3 o o X crln-25032 100 4 g g X crln-25032 100 5 l l X crln-25032 100 6 e e NOUN crln-25032 100 7 . . PUNCT crln-25032 101 1 c c PROPN crln-25032 101 2 o o NOUN crln-25032 101 3 m m VERB crln-25032 101 4 / / SYM crln-25032 102 1 d d PROPN crln-25032 102 2 o o NOUN crln-25032 102 3 c c PROPN crln-25032 102 4 u u PROPN crln-25032 102 5 m m VERB crln-25032 102 6 e e PROPN crln-25032 102 7 n n ADP crln-25032 102 8 t t PROPN crln-25032 102 9 / / SYM crln-25032 102 10 d d PROPN crln-25032 102 11 /1me7x0htv4n4q /1me7x0htv4n4q PUNCT crln-25032 102 12 - - PUNCT crln-25032 102 13 kwiu7hxormgg8awfc6msgo8hrvlf5k kwiu7hxormgg8awfc6msgo8hrvlf5k NOUN crln-25032 102 14 / / SYM crln-25032 102 15 edit edit NOUN crln-25032 102 16 . . PUNCT crln-25032 103 1 see see VERB crln-25032 103 2 also also ADV crln-25032 103 3 knowledge knowledge VERB crln-25032 103 4 unlatched unlatched ADJ crln-25032 103 5 ( ( PUNCT crln-25032 103 6 https://knowledgeunlatched.org/ https://knowledgeunlatched.org/ NUM crln-25032 103 7 ) ) PUNCT crln-25032 103 8 and and CCONJ crln-25032 103 9 scoap3 scoap3 NOUN crln-25032 103 10 ( ( PUNCT crln-25032 103 11 https://scoap3.org/ https://scoap3.org/ NOUN crln-25032 103 12 ) ) PUNCT crln-25032 103 13 . . PUNCT crln-25032 104 1 11 11 X crln-25032 104 2 . . PUNCT crln-25032 104 3 see see VERB crln-25032 104 4 the the DET crln-25032 104 5 response response NOUN crln-25032 104 6 to to ADP crln-25032 104 7 “ " PUNCT crln-25032 104 8 what what PRON crln-25032 104 9 are be AUX crln-25032 104 10 the the DET crln-25032 104 11 basic basic ADJ crln-25032 104 12 terms term NOUN crln-25032 104 13 of of ADP crln-25032 104 14 the the DET crln-25032 104 15 agreement agreement NOUN crln-25032 104 16 ? ? PUNCT crln-25032 104 17 ” " PUNCT crln-25032 104 18 university university PROPN crln-25032 104 19 of of ADP crln-25032 104 20 california california PROPN crln-25032 104 21 office office PROPN crln-25032 104 22 of of ADP crln-25032 104 23 scholarly scholarly ADJ crln-25032 104 24 communications communication NOUN crln-25032 104 25 , , PUNCT crln-25032 104 26 accessed access VERB crln-25032 104 27 may may AUX crln-25032 104 28 5 5 NUM crln-25032 104 29 , , PUNCT crln-25032 104 30 2021 2021 NUM crln-25032 104 31 , , PUNCT crln-25032 104 32 https://osc.universityofcalifornia https://osc.universityofcalifornia PROPN crln-25032 104 33 . . PUNCT crln-25032 105 1 edu edu PROPN crln-25032 105 2 / / SYM crln-25032 105 3 uc uc ADJ crln-25032 105 4 - - PUNCT crln-25032 105 5 publisher publisher NOUN crln-25032 105 6 - - PUNCT crln-25032 105 7 relationships relationship NOUN crln-25032 105 8 / / SYM crln-25032 105 9 elsevier elsevi ADJ crln-25032 105 10 - - PUNCT crln-25032 105 11 oa oa NOUN crln-25032 105 12 - - PUNCT crln-25032 105 13 agreement agreement NOUN crln-25032 105 14 . . PUNCT crln-25032 106 1 12 12 NUM crln-25032 106 2 . . PUNCT crln-25032 107 1 “ " PUNCT crln-25032 107 2 wiley wiley ADJ crln-25032 107 3 contract contract NOUN crln-25032 107 4 , , PUNCT crln-25032 107 5 ” " PUNCT crln-25032 107 6 projekt projekt VERB crln-25032 107 7 deal deal NOUN crln-25032 107 8 , , PUNCT crln-25032 107 9 accessed access VERB crln-25032 107 10 may may AUX crln-25032 107 11 5 5 NUM crln-25032 107 12 , , PUNCT crln-25032 107 13 2021 2021 NUM crln-25032 107 14 , , PUNCT crln-25032 107 15 https://web.archive.org https://web.archive.org X crln-25032 107 16 /web/20210127012001/ /web/20210127012001/ PROPN crln-25032 107 17 , , PUNCT crln-25032 107 18 https://www.projekt https://www.projekt PROPN crln-25032 107 19 -deal.de -deal.de PROPN crln-25032 107 20 / / SYM crln-25032 107 21 wiley wiley NOUN crln-25032 107 22 - - PUNCT crln-25032 107 23 contract contract NOUN crln-25032 107 24 . . PUNCT crln-25032 108 1 13 13 NUM crln-25032 108 2 . . PUNCT crln-25032 108 3 anna anna PROPN crln-25032 108 4 vernon vernon PROPN crln-25032 108 5 , , PUNCT crln-25032 108 6 “ " PUNCT crln-25032 108 7 the the DET crln-25032 108 8 uk uk PROPN crln-25032 108 9 wiley wiley PROPN crln-25032 108 10 read read VERB crln-25032 108 11 and and CCONJ crln-25032 108 12 publish publish VERB crln-25032 108 13 agreement agreement NOUN crln-25032 108 14 — — PUNCT crln-25032 108 15 nine nine NUM crln-25032 108 16 months month NOUN crln-25032 108 17 on on ADV crln-25032 108 18 , , PUNCT crln-25032 108 19 ” " PUNCT crln-25032 108 20 september september PROPN crln-25032 108 21 25 25 NUM crln-25032 108 22 , , PUNCT crln-25032 108 23 2020 2020 NUM crln-25032 108 24 , , PUNCT crln-25032 108 25 https://web.archive.org https://web.archive.org X crln-25032 108 26 /web/20201229173105/ /web/20201229173105/ PROPN crln-25032 108 27 , , PUNCT crln-25032 108 28 https://www.jisc.ac.uk https://www.jisc.ac.uk VERB crln-25032 108 29 /blog /blog PROPN crln-25032 108 30 / / SYM crln-25032 108 31 the the DET crln-25032 108 32 - - PUNCT crln-25032 108 33 uk uk NOUN crln-25032 108 34 - - PUNCT crln-25032 108 35 wiley wiley ADJ crln-25032 108 36 - - PUNCT crln-25032 108 37 read read VERB crln-25032 108 38 - - PUNCT crln-25032 108 39 and and CCONJ crln-25032 108 40 - - PUNCT crln-25032 108 41 publish publish NOUN crln-25032 108 42 - - PUNCT crln-25032 108 43 agreement agreement NOUN crln-25032 108 44 -nine -nine NOUN crln-25032 108 45 - - PUNCT crln-25032 108 46 months month NOUN crln-25032 108 47 - - PUNCT crln-25032 108 48 on-25 on-25 NOUN crln-25032 108 49 - - PUNCT crln-25032 108 50 sep-2020 sep-2020 NOUN crln-25032 108 51 . . 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PUNCT crln-25032 111 1 org org PROPN crln-25032 111 2 / / SYM crln-25032 111 3 foaa foaa NOUN crln-25032 111 4 - - PUNCT crln-25032 111 5 breakdown breakdown NOUN crln-25032 111 6 - - PUNCT crln-25032 111 7 of of ADP crln-25032 111 8 - - PUNCT crln-25032 111 9 publication publication NOUN crln-25032 111 10 - - PUNCT crln-25032 111 11 services service NOUN crln-25032 111 12 - - PUNCT crln-25032 111 13 andfees andfee NOUN crln-25032 111 14 ; ; PUNCT crln-25032 111 15 “ " PUNCT crln-25032 111 16 plan plan VERB crln-25032 111 17 s s PART crln-25032 111 18 price price NOUN crln-25032 111 19 transparency transparency NOUN crln-25032 111 20 frameworks framework NOUN crln-25032 111 21 : : PUNCT crln-25032 111 22 guidance guidance NOUN crln-25032 111 23 and and CCONJ crln-25032 111 24 requirements requirement NOUN crln-25032 111 25 , , PUNCT crln-25032 111 26 ” " PUNCT crln-25032 111 27 plan plan NOUN crln-25032 111 28 s s PROPN crln-25032 111 29 , , PUNCT crln-25032 111 30 accessed access VERB crln-25032 111 31 may may AUX crln-25032 111 32 5 5 NUM crln-25032 111 33 , , PUNCT crln-25032 111 34 2021 2021 NUM crln-25032 111 35 , , PUNCT crln-25032 111 36 https://www.coalition-s.org/price-and-service https://www.coalition-s.org/price-and-service NOUN crln-25032 111 37 -transparency -transparency NOUN crln-25032 111 38 - - PUNCT crln-25032 111 39 frameworks framework NOUN crln-25032 111 40 . . 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