id sid tid token lemma pos crln-24043 1 1 c&rl c&rl PROPN crln-24043 1 2 news news PROPN crln-24043 1 3 november november PROPN crln-24043 1 4 2019 2019 NUM crln-24043 1 5 554 554 NUM crln-24043 1 6 in in ADP crln-24043 1 7 today today NOUN crln-24043 1 8 ’s ’s PART crln-24043 1 9 political political ADJ crln-24043 1 10 and and CCONJ crln-24043 1 11 social social ADJ crln-24043 1 12 climate climate NOUN crln-24043 1 13 in in ADP crln-24043 1 14 the the DET crln-24043 1 15 united united PROPN crln-24043 1 16 states states PROPN crln-24043 1 17 , , PUNCT crln-24043 1 18 news news NOUN crln-24043 1 19 stories story NOUN crln-24043 1 20 focusing focus VERB crln-24043 1 21 on on ADP crln-24043 1 22 language language NOUN crln-24043 1 23 - - PUNCT crln-24043 1 24 related relate VERB crln-24043 1 25 conflicts conflict NOUN crln-24043 1 26 are be AUX crln-24043 1 27 becoming become VERB crln-24043 1 28 increasingly increasingly ADV crln-24043 1 29 common common ADJ crln-24043 1 30 . . PUNCT crln-24043 2 1 for for ADP crln-24043 2 2 example example NOUN crln-24043 2 3 , , PUNCT crln-24043 2 4 two two NUM crln-24043 2 5 montana montana NOUN crln-24043 2 6 women woman NOUN crln-24043 2 7 filed file VERB crln-24043 2 8 a a DET crln-24043 2 9 lawsuit lawsuit NOUN crln-24043 2 10 earlier early ADV crln-24043 2 11 this this DET crln-24043 2 12 year year NOUN crln-24043 2 13 against against ADP crln-24043 2 14 u.s u.s PROPN crln-24043 2 15 . . PROPN crln-24043 2 16 customs customs PROPN crln-24043 2 17 and and CCONJ crln-24043 2 18 border border NOUN crln-24043 2 19 protection protection NOUN crln-24043 2 20 for for ADP crln-24043 2 21 being be AUX crln-24043 2 22 detained detain VERB crln-24043 2 23 after after SCONJ crln-24043 2 24 they they PRON crln-24043 2 25 were be AUX crln-24043 2 26 overheard overhear VERB crln-24043 2 27 speaking speak VERB crln-24043 2 28 spanish spanish NOUN crln-24043 2 29 in in ADP crln-24043 2 30 a a DET crln-24043 2 31 local local ADJ crln-24043 2 32 convenience convenience NOUN crln-24043 2 33 store.1 store.1 NOUN crln-24043 2 34 instead instead ADV crln-24043 2 35 of of ADP crln-24043 2 36 viewing view VERB crln-24043 2 37 multilingualism multilingualism NOUN crln-24043 2 38 as as ADP crln-24043 2 39 a a DET crln-24043 2 40 problem problem NOUN crln-24043 2 41 , , PUNCT crln-24043 2 42 we we PRON crln-24043 2 43 embrace embrace VERB crln-24043 2 44 two two NUM crln-24043 2 45 orientations orientation NOUN crln-24043 2 46 less less ADV crln-24043 2 47 commonly commonly ADV crln-24043 2 48 considered consider VERB crln-24043 2 49 in in ADP crln-24043 2 50 the the DET crln-24043 2 51 united united PROPN crln-24043 2 52 states states PROPN crln-24043 2 53 : : PUNCT crln-24043 2 54 “ " PUNCT crln-24043 2 55 language language NOUN crln-24043 2 56 - - PUNCT crln-24043 2 57 as as ADP crln-24043 2 58 - - PUNCT crln-24043 2 59 right right ADJ crln-24043 2 60 ” " PUNCT crln-24043 2 61 and and CCONJ crln-24043 2 62 “ " PUNCT crln-24043 2 63 language language NOUN crln-24043 2 64 - - PUNCT crln-24043 2 65 as as ADP crln-24043 2 66 - - PUNCT crln-24043 2 67 resource resource NOUN crln-24043 2 68 . . PUNCT crln-24043 2 69 ”2 ”2 SPACE crln-24043 3 1 while while SCONJ crln-24043 3 2 these these DET crln-24043 3 3 orientations orientation NOUN crln-24043 3 4 are be AUX crln-24043 3 5 in in ADP crln-24043 3 6 sync sync NOUN crln-24043 3 7 with with ADP crln-24043 3 8 the the DET crln-24043 3 9 founding found VERB crln-24043 3 10 fathers father NOUN crln-24043 3 11 ’ ’ PART crln-24043 3 12 preference preference NOUN crln-24043 3 13 for for ADP crln-24043 3 14 multilingualism multilingualism NOUN crln-24043 3 15 in in ADP crln-24043 3 16 the the DET crln-24043 3 17 united united PROPN crln-24043 3 18 states states PROPN crln-24043 3 19 , , PUNCT crln-24043 3 20 many many ADJ crln-24043 3 21 americans americans PROPN crln-24043 3 22 have have AUX crln-24043 3 23 been be AUX crln-24043 3 24 redirecting redirect VERB crln-24043 3 25 language language NOUN crln-24043 3 26 policies policy NOUN crln-24043 3 27 toward toward ADP crln-24043 3 28 sustaining sustain VERB crln-24043 3 29 a a DET crln-24043 3 30 monolingual monolingual ADJ crln-24043 3 31 english english PROPN crln-24043 3 32 - - PUNCT crln-24043 3 33 speaking speak VERB crln-24043 3 34 society society NOUN crln-24043 3 35 . . PUNCT crln-24043 4 1 when when SCONJ crln-24043 4 2 librarians librarian NOUN crln-24043 4 3 and and CCONJ crln-24043 4 4 educators educator NOUN crln-24043 4 5 support support VERB crln-24043 4 6 multilinguals multilingual NOUN crln-24043 4 7 , , PUNCT crln-24043 4 8 they they PRON crln-24043 4 9 reject reject VERB crln-24043 4 10 “ " PUNCT crln-24043 4 11 language language NOUN crln-24043 4 12 - - PUNCT crln-24043 4 13 as as ADP crln-24043 4 14 - - PUNCT crln-24043 4 15 problem”3 problem”3 NOUN crln-24043 4 16 orientation orientation NOUN crln-24043 4 17 and and CCONJ crln-24043 4 18 “ " PUNCT crln-24043 4 19 subtractive subtractive ADJ crln-24043 4 20 bilingualism bilingualism NOUN crln-24043 4 21 , , PUNCT crln-24043 4 22 ” " PUNCT crln-24043 4 23 affirming affirm VERB crln-24043 4 24 the the DET crln-24043 4 25 value value NOUN crln-24043 4 26 of of ADP crln-24043 4 27 language language NOUN crln-24043 4 28 - - PUNCT crln-24043 4 29 as as ADP crln-24043 4 30 - - PUNCT crln-24043 4 31 right right ADJ crln-24043 4 32 , , PUNCT crln-24043 4 33 language language NOUN crln-24043 4 34 - - PUNCT crln-24043 4 35 as as ADP crln-24043 4 36 - - PUNCT crln-24043 4 37 resource resource NOUN crln-24043 4 38 , , PUNCT crln-24043 4 39 and and CCONJ crln-24043 4 40 “ " PUNCT crln-24043 4 41 additive additive ADJ crln-24043 4 42 bilingualism bilingualism NOUN crln-24043 4 43 / / SYM crln-24043 4 44 multilingualism multilingualism NOUN crln-24043 4 45 . . PUNCT crln-24043 4 46 ”4 ”4 SPACE crln-24043 5 1 why why SCONJ crln-24043 5 2 is be AUX crln-24043 5 3 this this PRON crln-24043 5 4 important important ADJ crln-24043 5 5 ? ? PUNCT crln-24043 6 1 understanding understand VERB crln-24043 6 2 these these DET crln-24043 6 3 concepts concept NOUN crln-24043 6 4 will will AUX crln-24043 6 5 allow allow VERB crln-24043 6 6 librarians librarian NOUN crln-24043 6 7 to to PART crln-24043 6 8 develop develop VERB crln-24043 6 9 cross cross ADJ crln-24043 6 10 - - ADJ crln-24043 6 11 collegial collegial ADJ crln-24043 6 12 networks network NOUN crln-24043 6 13 that that PRON crln-24043 6 14 help help VERB crln-24043 6 15 multilinguals multilingual NOUN crln-24043 6 16 increase increase VERB crln-24043 6 17 knowledge knowledge NOUN crln-24043 6 18 and and CCONJ crln-24043 6 19 advance advance NOUN crln-24043 6 20 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ crln-24043 6 21 , , PUNCT crln-24043 6 22 professional professional ADJ crln-24043 6 23 , , PUNCT crln-24043 6 24 and and CCONJ crln-24043 6 25 social social ADJ crln-24043 6 26 english english ADJ crln-24043 6 27 skills skill NOUN crln-24043 6 28 . . PUNCT crln-24043 7 1 this this DET crln-24043 7 2 article article NOUN crln-24043 7 3 , , PUNCT crln-24043 7 4 based base VERB crln-24043 7 5 on on ADP crln-24043 7 6 our our PRON crln-24043 7 7 acrl acrl ADJ crln-24043 7 8 2019 2019 NUM crln-24043 7 9 panel panel NOUN crln-24043 7 10 discussion discussion NOUN crln-24043 7 11 “ " PUNCT crln-24043 7 12 academic academic ADJ crln-24043 7 13 librarians librarian NOUN crln-24043 7 14 serving serve VERB crln-24043 7 15 diverse diverse ADJ crln-24043 7 16 populations population NOUN crln-24043 7 17 of of ADP crln-24043 7 18 multilingual multilingual ADJ crln-24043 7 19 students,”5 students,”5 NOUN crln-24043 7 20 focuses focus VERB crln-24043 7 21 on on ADP crln-24043 7 22 three three NUM crln-24043 7 23 language language NOUN crln-24043 7 24 orientations orientation NOUN crln-24043 7 25 and and CCONJ crln-24043 7 26 two two NUM crln-24043 7 27 types type NOUN crln-24043 7 28 of of ADP crln-24043 7 29 bilingualism/ bilingualism/ NUM crln-24043 7 30 multilingualism multilingualism NOUN crln-24043 7 31 as as ADP crln-24043 7 32 the the DET crln-24043 7 33 foundation foundation NOUN crln-24043 7 34 of of ADP crln-24043 7 35 creating create VERB crln-24043 7 36 supportive supportive ADJ crln-24043 7 37 , , PUNCT crln-24043 7 38 comfortable comfortable ADJ crln-24043 7 39 learning learning NOUN crln-24043 7 40 spaces space NOUN crln-24043 7 41 where where SCONJ crln-24043 7 42 multilinguals multilingual NOUN crln-24043 7 43 learn learn VERB crln-24043 7 44 academic academic ADJ crln-24043 7 45 content content NOUN crln-24043 7 46 and and CCONJ crln-24043 7 47 advance advance VERB crln-24043 7 48 their their PRON crln-24043 7 49 english english PROPN crln-24043 7 50 . . PUNCT crln-24043 8 1 we we PRON crln-24043 8 2 present present VERB crln-24043 8 3 bilingualism bilingualism NOUN crln-24043 8 4 / / SYM crln-24043 8 5 multilingualism multilingualism NOUN crln-24043 8 6 as as ADP crln-24043 8 7 an an DET crln-24043 8 8 asset asset NOUN crln-24043 8 9 and and CCONJ crln-24043 8 10 explain explain VERB crln-24043 8 11 its its PRON crln-24043 8 12 connection connection NOUN crln-24043 8 13 to to ADP crln-24043 8 14 the the DET crln-24043 8 15 language language NOUN crln-24043 8 16 orientations orientation NOUN crln-24043 8 17 , , PUNCT crln-24043 8 18 followed follow VERB crln-24043 8 19 by by ADP crln-24043 8 20 suggestions suggestion NOUN crln-24043 8 21 on on ADP crln-24043 8 22 how how SCONJ crln-24043 8 23 to to PART crln-24043 8 24 support support VERB crln-24043 8 25 multilinguals multilingual NOUN crln-24043 8 26 ’ ’ PART crln-24043 8 27 success success NOUN crln-24043 8 28 . . PUNCT crln-24043 9 1 who who PRON crln-24043 9 2 are be AUX crln-24043 9 3 multilinguals multilingual NOUN crln-24043 9 4 and and CCONJ crln-24043 9 5 bilinguals bilingual NOUN crln-24043 9 6 ? ? PUNCT crln-24043 10 1 the the DET crln-24043 10 2 term term NOUN crln-24043 10 3 multilinguals multilingual NOUN crln-24043 10 4 includes include VERB crln-24043 10 5 bilinguals bilingual NOUN crln-24043 10 6 . . PUNCT crln-24043 11 1 it it PRON crln-24043 11 2 is be AUX crln-24043 11 3 the the DET crln-24043 11 4 broadest broad ADJ crln-24043 11 5 term term NOUN crln-24043 11 6 that that PRON crln-24043 11 7 refers refer VERB crln-24043 11 8 to to ADP crln-24043 11 9 individuals individual NOUN crln-24043 11 10 who who PRON crln-24043 11 11 speak speak VERB crln-24043 11 12 more more ADJ crln-24043 11 13 than than ADP crln-24043 11 14 one one NUM crln-24043 11 15 language language NOUN crln-24043 11 16 or or CCONJ crln-24043 11 17 language language NOUN crln-24043 11 18 varieties variety NOUN crln-24043 11 19 . . PUNCT crln-24043 12 1 multilinguals multilingual NOUN crln-24043 12 2 learn learn VERB crln-24043 12 3 the the DET crln-24043 12 4 home home NOUN crln-24043 12 5 language language NOUN crln-24043 12 6 or or CCONJ crln-24043 12 7 first first ADJ crln-24043 12 8 language language NOUN crln-24043 12 9 from from ADP crln-24043 12 10 family family NOUN crln-24043 12 11 and and CCONJ crln-24043 12 12 the the DET crln-24043 12 13 majority majority NOUN crln-24043 12 14 language language NOUN crln-24043 12 15 or or CCONJ crln-24043 12 16 second second ADJ crln-24043 12 17 language language NOUN crln-24043 12 18 at at ADP crln-24043 12 19 school school NOUN crln-24043 12 20 and and CCONJ crln-24043 12 21 in in ADP crln-24043 12 22 socializing socialize VERB crln-24043 12 23 . . PUNCT crln-24043 13 1 many many ADJ crln-24043 13 2 american american PROPN crln-24043 13 3 - - PUNCT crln-24043 13 4 born bear VERB crln-24043 13 5 multilinguals multilingual NOUN crln-24043 13 6 learn learn VERB crln-24043 13 7 the the DET crln-24043 13 8 home home NOUN crln-24043 13 9 bernadette bernadette NOUN crln-24043 13 10 m. m. NOUN crln-24043 13 11 lópez lópez NOUN crln-24043 13 12 - - PUNCT crln-24043 13 13 fitzsimmons fitzsimmon NOUN crln-24043 13 14 , , PUNCT crln-24043 13 15 kanu kanu PROPN crln-24043 13 16 a. a. PROPN crln-24043 13 17 nagra nagra PROPN crln-24043 13 18 , , PUNCT crln-24043 13 19 alexandra alexandra PROPN crln-24043 13 20 de de X crln-24043 13 21 luise luise PROPN crln-24043 13 22 , , PUNCT crln-24043 13 23 jeremy jeremy NOUN crln-24043 13 24 czerw czerw PROPN crln-24043 13 25 , , PUNCT crln-24043 13 26 and and CCONJ crln-24043 13 27 michael michael PROPN crln-24043 13 28 w. w. PROPN crln-24043 13 29 handis handis PROPN crln-24043 13 30 academic academic PROPN crln-24043 13 31 librarians librarian NOUN crln-24043 13 32 serving serve VERB crln-24043 13 33 diverse diverse ADJ crln-24043 13 34 populations population NOUN crln-24043 13 35 of of ADP crln-24043 13 36 multilingual multilingual ADJ crln-24043 13 37 students student NOUN crln-24043 13 38 tips tip NOUN crln-24043 13 39 to to PART crln-24043 13 40 support support VERB crln-24043 13 41 success success NOUN crln-24043 13 42 bernadette bernadette NOUN crln-24043 13 43 m. m. NOUN crln-24043 13 44 lópez lópez NOUN crln-24043 13 45 - - PUNCT crln-24043 13 46 fitzsimmons fitzsimmon NOUN crln-24043 13 47 is be AUX crln-24043 13 48 associate associate ADJ crln-24043 13 49 librarian librarian PROPN crln-24043 13 50 & & CCONJ crln-24043 13 51 camino camino PROPN crln-24043 13 52 faculty faculty NOUN crln-24043 13 53 at at ADP crln-24043 13 54 manhattan manhattan PROPN crln-24043 13 55 college college PROPN crln-24043 13 56 , , PUNCT crln-24043 13 57 email email NOUN crln-24043 13 58 : : PUNCT crln-24043 13 59 bernadette.lopez@manhattan.edu bernadette.lopez@manhattan.edu NOUN crln-24043 13 60 , , PUNCT crln-24043 13 61 kanu kanu PROPN crln-24043 13 62 a. a. PROPN crln-24043 13 63 nagra nagra PROPN crln-24043 13 64 is be AUX crln-24043 13 65 associate associate ADJ crln-24043 13 66 professor professor NOUN crln-24043 13 67 and and CCONJ crln-24043 13 68 e e NOUN crln-24043 13 69 - - NOUN crln-24043 13 70 resources resource NOUN crln-24043 13 71 librarian librarian NOUN crln-24043 13 72 at at ADP crln-24043 13 73 borough borough NOUN crln-24043 13 74 of of ADP crln-24043 13 75 manhattan manhattan PROPN crln-24043 13 76 community community PROPN crln-24043 13 77 college college PROPN crln-24043 13 78 , , PUNCT crln-24043 13 79 cuny cuny PROPN crln-24043 13 80 , , PUNCT crln-24043 13 81 email email NOUN crln-24043 13 82 : : PUNCT crln-24043 13 83 knagra@bmcc.cuny.edu knagra@bmcc.cuny.edu PROPN crln-24043 13 84 , , PUNCT crln-24043 14 1 alexandra alexandra PROPN crln-24043 14 2 de de X crln-24043 14 3 luise luise PROPN crln-24043 14 4 is be AUX crln-24043 14 5 associate associate ADJ crln-24043 14 6 professor professor NOUN crln-24043 14 7 and and CCONJ crln-24043 14 8 reference reference NOUN crln-24043 14 9 coordinator coordinator NOUN crln-24043 14 10 at at ADP crln-24043 14 11 queens queen NOUN crln-24043 14 12 college college PROPN crln-24043 14 13 , , PUNCT crln-24043 14 14 cuny cuny PROPN crln-24043 14 15 , , PUNCT crln-24043 14 16 email email NOUN crln-24043 14 17 : : PUNCT crln-24043 14 18 alexandra.deluise@ alexandra.deluise@ X crln-24043 14 19 qc.cuny.edu qc.cuny.edu PROPN crln-24043 14 20 , , PUNCT crln-24043 14 21 jeremy jeremy PROPN crln-24043 14 22 czer czer PROPN crln-24043 14 23 w w PROPN crln-24043 14 24 is be AUX crln-24043 14 25 assistant assistant ADJ crln-24043 14 26 professor professor NOUN crln-24043 14 27 and and CCONJ crln-24043 14 28 outreach outreach ADJ crln-24043 14 29 communication communication NOUN crln-24043 14 30 librarian librarian NOUN crln-24043 14 31 at at ADP crln-24043 14 32 queens queens PROPN crln-24043 14 33 college college PROPN crln-24043 14 34 , , PUNCT crln-24043 14 35 cuny cuny PROPN crln-24043 14 36 , , PUNCT crln-24043 14 37 email email NOUN crln-24043 14 38 : : PUNCT crln-24043 15 1 jeremy.czerw@qc.cuny.edu jeremy.czerw@qc.cuny.edu PROPN crln-24043 15 2 , , PUNCT crln-24043 15 3 and and CCONJ crln-24043 15 4 michael michael PROPN crln-24043 15 5 w. w. PROPN crln-24043 15 6 handis handis PROPN crln-24043 15 7 is be AUX crln-24043 15 8 associate associate ADJ crln-24043 15 9 librarian librarian ADJ crln-24043 15 10 and and CCONJ crln-24043 15 11 collection collection NOUN crln-24043 15 12 management management NOUN crln-24043 15 13 specialist specialist NOUN crln-24043 15 14 at at ADP crln-24043 15 15 the the DET crln-24043 15 16 graduate graduate NOUN crln-24043 15 17 school school PROPN crln-24043 15 18 & & CCONJ crln-24043 15 19 university university PROPN crln-24043 15 20 center center PROPN crln-24043 15 21 , , PUNCT crln-24043 15 22 cuny cuny PROPN crln-24043 15 23 , , PUNCT crln-24043 15 24 email email NOUN crln-24043 15 25 : : PUNCT crln-24043 15 26 mhandis@gc.cuny.edu mhandis@gc.cuny.edu X crln-24043 15 27 © © PROPN crln-24043 15 28 2019 2019 NUM crln-24043 15 29 bernadette bernadette PROPN crln-24043 15 30 m. m. NOUN crln-24043 15 31 lópez lópez NOUN crln-24043 15 32 - - PUNCT crln-24043 15 33 fitzsimmons fitzsimmon NOUN crln-24043 15 34 , , PUNCT crln-24043 15 35 kanu kanu PROPN crln-24043 15 36 a. a. PROPN crln-24043 15 37 nagra nagra PROPN crln-24043 15 38 , , PUNCT crln-24043 15 39 alexandra alexandra PROPN crln-24043 15 40 de de X crln-24043 15 41 luise luise PROPN crln-24043 15 42 , , PUNCT crln-24043 15 43 jeremy jeremy NOUN crln-24043 15 44 czerw czerw PROPN crln-24043 15 45 , , PUNCT crln-24043 15 46 and and CCONJ crln-24043 15 47 michael michael PROPN crln-24043 15 48 w. w. PROPN crln-24043 15 49 handis handis PROPN crln-24043 15 50 mailto mailto PROPN crln-24043 15 51 : : PUNCT crln-24043 15 52 bernadette.lopez%40manhattan.edu?subject= bernadette.lopez%40manhattan.edu?subject= PROPN crln-24043 15 53 mailto mailto PROPN crln-24043 15 54 : : PUNCT crln-24043 15 55 knagra%40bmcc.cuny.edu?subject= knagra%40bmcc.cuny.edu?subject= PROPN crln-24043 15 56 mailto mailto PROPN crln-24043 15 57 : : PUNCT crln-24043 15 58 alexandra.deluise%40qc.cuny.edu?subject= alexandra.deluise%40qc.cuny.edu?subject= NUM crln-24043 15 59 mailto mailto PROPN crln-24043 15 60 : : PUNCT crln-24043 15 61 alexandra.deluise%40qc.cuny.edu?subject= alexandra.deluise%40qc.cuny.edu?subject= NUM crln-24043 15 62 mailto mailto PROPN crln-24043 15 63 : : PUNCT crln-24043 15 64 jeremy.czerw%40qc.cuny.edu?subject= jeremy.czerw%40qc.cuny.edu?subject= PROPN crln-24043 15 65 mailto mailto X crln-24043 15 66 : : PUNCT crln-24043 15 67 mhandis%40gc.cuny.edu?subject= mhandis%40gc.cuny.edu?subject= PROPN crln-24043 15 68 november november PROPN crln-24043 15 69 2019 2019 NUM crln-24043 15 70 555 555 NUM crln-24043 15 71 c&rl c&rl PROPN crln-24043 15 72 news news NOUN crln-24043 15 73 language language NOUN crln-24043 15 74 first first ADV crln-24043 15 75 and and CCONJ crln-24043 15 76 the the DET crln-24043 15 77 new new ADJ crln-24043 15 78 language language NOUN crln-24043 15 79 , , PUNCT crln-24043 15 80 english english PROPN crln-24043 15 81 , , PUNCT crln-24043 15 82 this this DET crln-24043 15 83 way way NOUN crln-24043 15 84 . . PUNCT crln-24043 16 1 some some PRON crln-24043 16 2 use use VERB crln-24043 16 3 the the DET crln-24043 16 4 home home NOUN crln-24043 16 5 language language NOUN crln-24043 16 6 for for ADP crln-24043 16 7 their their PRON crln-24043 16 8 religion religion NOUN crln-24043 16 9 , , PUNCT crln-24043 16 10 culture culture NOUN crln-24043 16 11 , , PUNCT crln-24043 16 12 and and CCONJ crln-24043 16 13 connection connection NOUN crln-24043 16 14 to to ADP crln-24043 16 15 their their PRON crln-24043 16 16 identity identity NOUN crln-24043 16 17 . . PUNCT crln-24043 17 1 we we PRON crln-24043 17 2 use use VERB crln-24043 17 3 the the DET crln-24043 17 4 terms term NOUN crln-24043 17 5 multilingual multilingual ADJ crln-24043 17 6 students student NOUN crln-24043 17 7 or or CCONJ crln-24043 17 8 multilinguals multilingual NOUN crln-24043 17 9 to to PART crln-24043 17 10 refer refer VERB crln-24043 17 11 to to ADP crln-24043 17 12 individuals individual NOUN crln-24043 17 13 who who PRON crln-24043 17 14 speak speak VERB crln-24043 17 15 two two NUM crln-24043 17 16 or or CCONJ crln-24043 17 17 more more ADJ crln-24043 17 18 languages language NOUN crln-24043 17 19 and and CCONJ crln-24043 17 20 language language NOUN crln-24043 17 21 varieties variety NOUN crln-24043 17 22 . . PUNCT crln-24043 18 1 many many ADJ crln-24043 18 2 are be AUX crln-24043 18 3 born bear VERB crln-24043 18 4 in in ADP crln-24043 18 5 the the DET crln-24043 18 6 united united PROPN crln-24043 18 7 states states PROPN crln-24043 18 8 , , PUNCT crln-24043 18 9 some some PRON crln-24043 18 10 are be AUX crln-24043 18 11 immigrants immigrant NOUN crln-24043 18 12 pursuing pursue VERB crln-24043 18 13 a a DET crln-24043 18 14 better well ADJ crln-24043 18 15 life life NOUN crln-24043 18 16 or or CCONJ crln-24043 18 17 refugees refugee NOUN crln-24043 18 18 hoping hope VERB crln-24043 18 19 to to PART crln-24043 18 20 return return VERB crln-24043 18 21 home home ADV crln-24043 18 22 and and CCONJ crln-24043 18 23 others other NOUN crln-24043 18 24 known know VERB crln-24043 18 25 as as ADP crln-24043 18 26 international international ADJ crln-24043 18 27 students student NOUN crln-24043 18 28 are be AUX crln-24043 18 29 here here ADV crln-24043 18 30 temporarily temporarily ADV crln-24043 18 31 , , PUNCT crln-24043 18 32 pursuing pursue VERB crln-24043 18 33 their their PRON crln-24043 18 34 education education NOUN crln-24043 18 35 or or CCONJ crln-24043 18 36 taking take VERB crln-24043 18 37 courses course NOUN crln-24043 18 38 in in ADP crln-24043 18 39 intensive intensive ADJ crln-24043 18 40 english english ADJ crln-24043 18 41 - - PUNCT crln-24043 18 42 language language NOUN crln-24043 18 43 programs program NOUN crln-24043 18 44 ( ( PUNCT crln-24043 18 45 ielps ielp NOUN crln-24043 18 46 ) ) PUNCT crln-24043 18 47 . . PUNCT crln-24043 19 1 once once ADV crln-24043 19 2 their their PRON crln-24043 19 3 education education NOUN crln-24043 19 4 is be AUX crln-24043 19 5 completed complete VERB crln-24043 19 6 , , PUNCT crln-24043 19 7 international international ADJ crln-24043 19 8 students student NOUN crln-24043 19 9 expect expect VERB crln-24043 19 10 to to PART crln-24043 19 11 return return VERB crln-24043 19 12 to to ADP crln-24043 19 13 their their PRON crln-24043 19 14 homelands homeland NOUN crln-24043 19 15 . . PUNCT crln-24043 20 1 many many ADJ crln-24043 20 2 colleges college NOUN crln-24043 20 3 and and CCONJ crln-24043 20 4 universities university NOUN crln-24043 20 5 in in ADP crln-24043 20 6 foreign foreign ADJ crln-24043 20 7 countries country NOUN crln-24043 20 8 offer offer VERB crln-24043 20 9 science science NOUN crln-24043 20 10 , , PUNCT crln-24043 20 11 technology technology NOUN crln-24043 20 12 , , PUNCT crln-24043 20 13 medical medical ADJ crln-24043 20 14 , , PUNCT crln-24043 20 15 and and CCONJ crln-24043 20 16 business business NOUN crln-24043 20 17 courses course NOUN crln-24043 20 18 in in ADP crln-24043 20 19 english english PROPN crln-24043 20 20 through through ADP crln-24043 20 21 distance distance NOUN crln-24043 20 22 learning learning NOUN crln-24043 20 23 , , PUNCT crln-24043 20 24 on on ADP crln-24043 20 25 campus campus NOUN crln-24043 20 26 , , PUNCT crln-24043 20 27 hybrid hybrid NOUN crln-24043 20 28 , , PUNCT crln-24043 20 29 and and CCONJ crln-24043 20 30 study study VERB crln-24043 20 31 abroad abroad ADV crln-24043 20 32 programs program NOUN crln-24043 20 33 . . PUNCT crln-24043 21 1 both both CCONJ crln-24043 21 2 multilingual multilingual ADJ crln-24043 21 3 and and CCONJ crln-24043 21 4 international international ADJ crln-24043 21 5 students student NOUN crln-24043 21 6 can can AUX crln-24043 21 7 develop develop VERB crln-24043 21 8 transnational transnational ADJ crln-24043 21 9 loyalties loyalty NOUN crln-24043 21 10 to to ADP crln-24043 21 11 the the DET crln-24043 21 12 united united PROPN crln-24043 21 13 states states PROPN crln-24043 21 14 and and CCONJ crln-24043 21 15 their their PRON crln-24043 21 16 native native ADJ crln-24043 21 17 countries country NOUN crln-24043 21 18 . . PUNCT crln-24043 22 1 today today NOUN crln-24043 22 2 ’s ’s PART crln-24043 22 3 students student NOUN crln-24043 22 4 have have AUX crln-24043 22 5 started start VERB crln-24043 22 6 receiving receive VERB crln-24043 22 7 an an DET crln-24043 22 8 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crln-24043 22 9 , , PUNCT crln-24043 22 10 graduate graduate NOUN crln-24043 22 11 , , PUNCT crln-24043 22 12 and and CCONJ crln-24043 22 13 professional professional ADJ crln-24043 22 14 education education NOUN crln-24043 22 15 across across ADP crln-24043 22 16 three three NUM crln-24043 22 17 continents continent NOUN crln-24043 22 18 , , PUNCT crln-24043 22 19 a a DET crln-24043 22 20 trend trend NOUN crln-24043 22 21 that that PRON crln-24043 22 22 is be AUX crln-24043 22 23 increasing increase VERB crln-24043 22 24 . . PUNCT crln-24043 23 1 multilinguals multilingual NOUN crln-24043 23 2 educated educate VERB crln-24043 23 3 in in ADP crln-24043 23 4 american american ADJ crln-24043 23 5 schools school NOUN crln-24043 23 6 encounter encounter VERB crln-24043 23 7 learning learn VERB crln-24043 23 8 challenges challenge NOUN crln-24043 23 9 for for ADP crln-24043 23 10 many many ADJ crln-24043 23 11 reasons reason NOUN crln-24043 23 12 . . PUNCT crln-24043 24 1 many many ADJ crln-24043 24 2 never never ADV crln-24043 24 3 graduate graduate VERB crln-24043 24 4 with with ADP crln-24043 24 5 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crln-24043 24 6 degrees degree NOUN crln-24043 24 7 . . PUNCT crln-24043 25 1 below below ADV crln-24043 25 2 are be VERB crln-24043 25 3 a a DET crln-24043 25 4 couple couple NOUN crln-24043 25 5 of of ADP crln-24043 25 6 educational educational ADJ crln-24043 25 7 terms term NOUN crln-24043 25 8 used use VERB crln-24043 25 9 in in ADP crln-24043 25 10 pre pre NOUN crln-24043 25 11 - - NOUN crln-24043 25 12 k-12 k-12 NOUN crln-24043 25 13 that that PRON crln-24043 25 14 will will AUX crln-24043 25 15 facilitate facilitate VERB crln-24043 25 16 understanding understand VERB crln-24043 25 17 this this DET crln-24043 25 18 population population NOUN crln-24043 25 19 ’s ’s PART crln-24043 25 20 diversity diversity NOUN crln-24043 25 21 . . PUNCT crln-24043 26 1 • • VERB crln-24043 26 2 students student NOUN crln-24043 26 3 with with ADP crln-24043 26 4 interrupted interrupt VERB crln-24043 26 5 formal formal ADJ crln-24043 26 6 education education NOUN crln-24043 26 7 : : PUNCT crln-24043 26 8 immigrant immigrant ADJ crln-24043 26 9 children child NOUN crln-24043 26 10 and and CCONJ crln-24043 26 11 adolescents adolescent NOUN crln-24043 26 12 who who PRON crln-24043 26 13 enter enter VERB crln-24043 26 14 the the DET crln-24043 26 15 united united PROPN crln-24043 26 16 states states PROPN crln-24043 26 17 after after ADP crln-24043 26 18 second second ADJ crln-24043 26 19 grade grade NOUN crln-24043 26 20 have have VERB crln-24043 26 21 two two NUM crln-24043 26 22 years year NOUN crln-24043 26 23 less less ADJ crln-24043 26 24 of of ADP crln-24043 26 25 formal formal ADJ crln-24043 26 26 education education NOUN crln-24043 26 27 than than ADP crln-24043 26 28 their their PRON crln-24043 26 29 peers peer NOUN crln-24043 26 30 , , PUNCT crln-24043 26 31 have have VERB crln-24043 26 32 literacy literacy NOUN crln-24043 26 33 and and CCONJ crln-24043 26 34 mathematical mathematical ADJ crln-24043 26 35 skills skill NOUN crln-24043 26 36 two two NUM crln-24043 26 37 years year NOUN crln-24043 26 38 below below ADP crln-24043 26 39 their their PRON crln-24043 26 40 grade grade NOUN crln-24043 26 41 level level NOUN crln-24043 26 42 , , PUNCT crln-24043 26 43 and and CCONJ crln-24043 26 44 may may AUX crln-24043 26 45 be be AUX crln-24043 26 46 pre pre ADJ crln-24043 26 47 - - ADJ crln-24043 26 48 literate literate ADJ crln-24043 26 49 in in ADP crln-24043 26 50 their their PRON crln-24043 26 51 home home NOUN crln-24043 26 52 ( ( PUNCT crln-24043 26 53 first first ADJ crln-24043 26 54 ) ) PUNCT crln-24043 26 55 language language NOUN crln-24043 26 56 . . PUNCT crln-24043 27 1 • • NUM crln-24043 27 2 long long ADJ crln-24043 27 3 - - PUNCT crln-24043 27 4 term term NOUN crln-24043 27 5 english english ADJ crln-24043 27 6 - - PUNCT crln-24043 27 7 language language NOUN crln-24043 27 8 learners learner NOUN crln-24043 27 9 : : PUNCT crln-24043 27 10 multilinguals multilingual NOUN crln-24043 27 11 who who PRON crln-24043 27 12 have have AUX crln-24043 27 13 not not PART crln-24043 27 14 developed develop VERB crln-24043 27 15 proficiency proficiency NOUN crln-24043 27 16 in in ADP crln-24043 27 17 english english PROPN crln-24043 27 18 after after ADP crln-24043 27 19 six six NUM crln-24043 27 20 years year NOUN crln-24043 27 21 of of ADP crln-24043 27 22 american american ADJ crln-24043 27 23 education.6 education.6 PROPN crln-24043 27 24 many many ADJ crln-24043 27 25 states state NOUN crln-24043 27 26 no no ADV crln-24043 27 27 longer long ADV crln-24043 27 28 use use VERB crln-24043 27 29 terms term NOUN crln-24043 27 30 that that PRON crln-24043 27 31 communicate communicate VERB crln-24043 27 32 negative negative ADJ crln-24043 27 33 meanings meaning NOUN crln-24043 27 34 , , PUNCT crln-24043 27 35 including include VERB crln-24043 27 36 english english ADJ crln-24043 27 37 language language NOUN crln-24043 27 38 learners learner NOUN crln-24043 27 39 ( ( PUNCT crln-24043 27 40 ells ell NOUN crln-24043 27 41 ) ) PUNCT crln-24043 27 42 and and CCONJ crln-24043 27 43 english english PROPN crln-24043 27 44 as as ADP crln-24043 27 45 a a DET crln-24043 27 46 second second ADJ crln-24043 27 47 language language NOUN crln-24043 27 48 ( ( PUNCT crln-24043 27 49 esl esl PROPN crln-24043 27 50 ) ) PUNCT crln-24043 27 51 . . PUNCT crln-24043 28 1 some some DET crln-24043 28 2 states state NOUN crln-24043 28 3 have have AUX crln-24043 28 4 opted opt VERB crln-24043 28 5 to to PART crln-24043 28 6 use use VERB crln-24043 28 7 terms term NOUN crln-24043 28 8 with with ADP crln-24043 28 9 a a DET crln-24043 28 10 positive positive ADJ crln-24043 28 11 message message NOUN crln-24043 28 12 , , PUNCT crln-24043 28 13 such such ADJ crln-24043 28 14 as as ADP crln-24043 28 15 bilinguals bilingual NOUN crln-24043 28 16 / / SYM crln-24043 28 17 multilinguals multilingual NOUN crln-24043 28 18 , , PUNCT crln-24043 28 19 emergent emergent ADJ crln-24043 28 20 bilinguals bilingual NOUN crln-24043 28 21 , , PUNCT crln-24043 28 22 english english PROPN crln-24043 28 23 as as ADP crln-24043 28 24 a a DET crln-24043 28 25 new new ADJ crln-24043 28 26 language language NOUN crln-24043 28 27 , , PUNCT crln-24043 28 28 and and CCONJ crln-24043 28 29 english english PROPN crln-24043 28 30 as as ADP crln-24043 28 31 an an DET crln-24043 28 32 additional additional ADJ crln-24043 28 33 language language NOUN crln-24043 28 34 . . PUNCT crln-24043 29 1 when when SCONJ crln-24043 29 2 librarians librarian NOUN crln-24043 29 3 and and CCONJ crln-24043 29 4 academics academic NOUN crln-24043 29 5 respect respect NOUN crln-24043 29 6 multilingualism multilingualism NOUN crln-24043 29 7 , , PUNCT crln-24043 29 8 they they PRON crln-24043 29 9 convey convey VERB crln-24043 29 10 positive positive ADJ crln-24043 29 11 messages message NOUN crln-24043 29 12 . . PUNCT crln-24043 30 1 such such ADJ crln-24043 30 2 behavior behavior NOUN crln-24043 30 3 reinforces reinforce VERB crln-24043 30 4 multilingualism multilingualism NOUN crln-24043 30 5 as as ADP crln-24043 30 6 an an DET crln-24043 30 7 “ " PUNCT crln-24043 30 8 asset asset NOUN crln-24043 30 9 , , PUNCT crln-24043 30 10 ” " PUNCT crln-24043 30 11 valuing value VERB crln-24043 30 12 “ " PUNCT crln-24043 30 13 language language NOUN crln-24043 30 14 - - PUNCT crln-24043 30 15 as as ADP crln-24043 30 16 - - PUNCT crln-24043 30 17 resource”7 resource”7 ADJ crln-24043 30 18 orientation orientation NOUN crln-24043 30 19 . . PUNCT crln-24043 31 1 “ " PUNCT crln-24043 31 2 additive additive ADJ crln-24043 31 3 bilingualism bilingualism NOUN crln-24043 31 4 ” " PUNCT crln-24043 31 5 considers consider VERB crln-24043 31 6 the the DET crln-24043 31 7 home home NOUN crln-24043 31 8 language language NOUN crln-24043 31 9 an an DET crln-24043 31 10 asset asset NOUN crln-24043 31 11 whereas whereas SCONJ crln-24043 31 12 “ " PUNCT crln-24043 31 13 subtractive subtractive ADJ crln-24043 31 14 bilingualism”8 bilingualism”8 NOUN crln-24043 31 15 emphasizes emphasize VERB crln-24043 31 16 becoming become VERB crln-24043 31 17 proficient proficient ADJ crln-24043 31 18 in in ADP crln-24043 31 19 the the DET crln-24043 31 20 majority majority NOUN crln-24043 31 21 language language NOUN crln-24043 31 22 as as SCONJ crln-24043 31 23 the the DET crln-24043 31 24 first first ADJ crln-24043 31 25 language language NOUN crln-24043 31 26 is be AUX crln-24043 31 27 lost lose VERB crln-24043 31 28 . . PUNCT crln-24043 32 1 “ " PUNCT crln-24043 32 2 subtractive subtractive ADJ crln-24043 32 3 bilingualism”9 bilingualism”9 NOUN crln-24043 32 4 considers consider VERB crln-24043 32 5 the the DET crln-24043 32 6 first first ADJ crln-24043 32 7 language language NOUN crln-24043 32 8 a a DET crln-24043 32 9 detriment detriment NOUN crln-24043 32 10 , , PUNCT crln-24043 32 11 focusing focus VERB crln-24043 32 12 on on ADP crln-24043 32 13 “ " PUNCT crln-24043 32 14 language language NOUN crln-24043 32 15 - - PUNCT crln-24043 32 16 as as ADP crln-24043 32 17 - - PUNCT crln-24043 32 18 problem problem NOUN crln-24043 32 19 ” " PUNCT crln-24043 32 20 orientation.10 orientation.10 NOUN crln-24043 32 21 another another DET crln-24043 32 22 language language NOUN crln-24043 32 23 orientation orientation NOUN crln-24043 32 24 is be AUX crln-24043 32 25 “ " PUNCT crln-24043 32 26 language language NOUN crln-24043 32 27 - - PUNCT crln-24043 32 28 as as ADP crln-24043 32 29 - - PUNCT crln-24043 32 30 right right NOUN crln-24043 32 31 . . PUNCT crln-24043 33 1 ”11 ”11 NOUN crln-24043 33 2 restricting restrict VERB crln-24043 33 3 individuals individual NOUN crln-24043 33 4 to to ADP crln-24043 33 5 english english PROPN crln-24043 33 6 violates violate VERB crln-24043 33 7 the the DET crln-24043 33 8 right right NOUN crln-24043 33 9 to to PART crln-24043 33 10 use use VERB crln-24043 33 11 the the DET crln-24043 33 12 first first ADJ crln-24043 33 13 language language NOUN crln-24043 33 14 as as ADV crln-24043 33 15 well well ADV crln-24043 33 16 as as ADP crln-24043 33 17 the the DET crln-24043 33 18 freedom freedom NOUN crln-24043 33 19 to to PART crln-24043 33 20 be be AUX crln-24043 33 21 themselves themselves PRON crln-24043 33 22 , , PUNCT crln-24043 33 23 impacting impact VERB crln-24043 33 24 identity identity NOUN crln-24043 33 25 . . PUNCT crln-24043 34 1 language language NOUN crln-24043 34 2 - - PUNCT crln-24043 34 3 as as ADP crln-24043 34 4 - - PUNCT crln-24043 34 5 problem problem NOUN crln-24043 34 6 orientation orientation NOUN crln-24043 34 7 and and CCONJ crln-24043 34 8 subtractive subtractive ADJ crln-24043 34 9 bilingualism bilingualism NOUN crln-24043 34 10 negatively negatively ADV crln-24043 34 11 influence influence VERB crln-24043 34 12 multilinguals multilingual NOUN crln-24043 34 13 ’ ’ PART crln-24043 34 14 self self NOUN crln-24043 34 15 - - PUNCT crln-24043 34 16 esteem esteem NOUN crln-24043 34 17 , , PUNCT crln-24043 34 18 self self NOUN crln-24043 34 19 - - PUNCT crln-24043 34 20 image image NOUN crln-24043 34 21 , , PUNCT crln-24043 34 22 and and CCONJ crln-24043 34 23 identity identity NOUN crln-24043 34 24 , , PUNCT crln-24043 34 25 as as ADV crln-24043 34 26 well well ADV crln-24043 34 27 as as ADP crln-24043 34 28 their their PRON crln-24043 34 29 physical physical ADJ crln-24043 34 30 , , PUNCT crln-24043 34 31 spiritual spiritual ADJ crln-24043 34 32 , , PUNCT crln-24043 34 33 and and CCONJ crln-24043 34 34 mental mental ADJ crln-24043 34 35 health health NOUN crln-24043 34 36 , , PUNCT crln-24043 34 37 impeding impede VERB crln-24043 34 38 academic academic ADJ crln-24043 34 39 achievements achievement NOUN crln-24043 34 40 . . PUNCT crln-24043 35 1 oftentimes oftentime NOUN crln-24043 35 2 , , PUNCT crln-24043 35 3 multilinguals multilingual NOUN crln-24043 35 4 speak speak VERB crln-24043 35 5 several several ADJ crln-24043 35 6 language language NOUN crln-24043 35 7 varieties variety NOUN crln-24043 35 8 and and CCONJ crln-24043 35 9 dialects dialect NOUN crln-24043 35 10 , , PUNCT crln-24043 35 11 some some PRON crln-24043 35 12 without without ADP crln-24043 35 13 written write VERB crln-24043 35 14 forms form NOUN crln-24043 35 15 and and CCONJ crln-24043 35 16 others other NOUN crln-24043 35 17 on on ADP crln-24043 35 18 their their PRON crln-24043 35 19 way way NOUN crln-24043 35 20 to to ADP crln-24043 35 21 extinction extinction NOUN crln-24043 35 22 . . PUNCT crln-24043 36 1 even even ADV crln-24043 36 2 american american PROPN crln-24043 36 3 english english PROPN crln-24043 36 4 - - PUNCT crln-24043 36 5 speaking speak VERB crln-24043 36 6 monolinguals monolingual NOUN crln-24043 36 7 alternate alternate ADJ crln-24043 36 8 between between ADP crln-24043 36 9 formal formal ADJ crln-24043 36 10 and and CCONJ crln-24043 36 11 informal informal ADJ crln-24043 36 12 language language NOUN crln-24043 36 13 registers register NOUN crln-24043 36 14 , , PUNCT crln-24043 36 15 pronounce pronounce NOUN crln-24043 36 16 and and CCONJ crln-24043 36 17 spell spell VERB crln-24043 36 18 words word NOUN crln-24043 36 19 differently differently ADV crln-24043 36 20 , , PUNCT crln-24043 36 21 use use VERB crln-24043 36 22 different different ADJ crln-24043 36 23 dialects dialect NOUN crln-24043 36 24 and and CCONJ crln-24043 36 25 language language NOUN crln-24043 36 26 varieties variety NOUN crln-24043 36 27 , , PUNCT crln-24043 36 28 etc etc X crln-24043 36 29 . . X crln-24043 37 1 still still ADV crln-24043 37 2 other other ADJ crln-24043 37 3 multilinguals multilingual NOUN crln-24043 37 4 might might AUX crln-24043 37 5 have have AUX crln-24043 37 6 learned learn VERB crln-24043 37 7 nonstandard nonstandard ADJ crln-24043 37 8 varieties variety NOUN crln-24043 37 9 of of ADP crln-24043 37 10 english english PROPN crln-24043 37 11 in in ADP crln-24043 37 12 the the DET crln-24043 37 13 united united PROPN crln-24043 37 14 states states PROPN crln-24043 37 15 or or CCONJ crln-24043 37 16 other other ADJ crln-24043 37 17 english english PROPN crln-24043 37 18 - - PUNCT crln-24043 37 19 speaking speak VERB crln-24043 37 20 countries country NOUN crln-24043 37 21 . . PUNCT crln-24043 38 1 some some PRON crln-24043 38 2 might might AUX crln-24043 38 3 have have AUX crln-24043 38 4 been be AUX crln-24043 38 5 educated educate VERB crln-24043 38 6 in in ADP crln-24043 38 7 multiple multiple ADJ crln-24043 38 8 english english PROPN crln-24043 38 9 - - PUNCT crln-24043 38 10 speaking speak VERB crln-24043 38 11 countries country NOUN crln-24043 38 12 , , PUNCT crln-24043 38 13 causing cause VERB crln-24043 38 14 confusion confusion NOUN crln-24043 38 15 . . PUNCT crln-24043 39 1 as as SCONJ crln-24043 39 2 the the DET crln-24043 39 3 use use NOUN crln-24043 39 4 of of ADP crln-24043 39 5 “ " PUNCT crln-24043 39 6 world world NOUN crln-24043 39 7 englishes english NOUN crln-24043 39 8 ” " PUNCT crln-24043 39 9 increases increase VERB crln-24043 39 10 globally globally ADV crln-24043 39 11 , , PUNCT crln-24043 39 12 more more ADJ crln-24043 39 13 students student NOUN crln-24043 39 14 in in ADP crln-24043 39 15 colleges college NOUN crln-24043 39 16 and and CCONJ crln-24043 39 17 universities university NOUN crln-24043 39 18 will will AUX crln-24043 39 19 encounter encounter VERB crln-24043 39 20 learning learn VERB crln-24043 39 21 challenges challenge NOUN crln-24043 39 22 based base VERB crln-24043 39 23 on on ADP crln-24043 39 24 language.12 language.12 NOUN crln-24043 39 25 consideration consideration NOUN crln-24043 39 26 should should AUX crln-24043 39 27 also also ADV crln-24043 39 28 be be AUX crln-24043 39 29 given give VERB crln-24043 39 30 to to ADP crln-24043 39 31 english english PROPN crln-24043 39 32 lingua lingua PROPN crln-24043 39 33 franca franca NOUN crln-24043 39 34 ( ( PUNCT crln-24043 39 35 efl efl PROPN crln-24043 39 36 ): ): PUNCT crln-24043 39 37 english english PROPN crln-24043 39 38 used use VERB crln-24043 39 39 as as ADP crln-24043 39 40 a a DET crln-24043 39 41 bridge bridge NOUN crln-24043 39 42 language language NOUN crln-24043 39 43 . . PUNCT crln-24043 40 1 some some DET crln-24043 40 2 multilinguals multilingual NOUN crln-24043 40 3 use use VERB crln-24043 40 4 efl efl ADJ crln-24043 40 5 outside outside ADP crln-24043 40 6 the the DET crln-24043 40 7 home home NOUN crln-24043 40 8 , , PUNCT crln-24043 40 9 restricting restrict VERB crln-24043 40 10 english english PROPN crln-24043 40 11 to to ADP crln-24043 40 12 c&rl c&rl PROPN crln-24043 40 13 news news PROPN crln-24043 40 14 november november PROPN crln-24043 40 15 2019 2019 NUM crln-24043 40 16 556 556 NUM crln-24043 40 17 professional professional ADJ crln-24043 40 18 , , PUNCT crln-24043 40 19 survival survival NOUN crln-24043 40 20 , , PUNCT crln-24043 40 21 and and CCONJ crln-24043 40 22 social social ADJ crln-24043 40 23 communication.13 communication.13 NOUN crln-24043 40 24 within within ADP crln-24043 40 25 the the DET crln-24043 40 26 framework framework NOUN crln-24043 40 27 of of ADP crln-24043 40 28 these these DET crln-24043 40 29 concepts concept NOUN crln-24043 40 30 , , PUNCT crln-24043 40 31 we we PRON crln-24043 40 32 provide provide VERB crln-24043 40 33 the the DET crln-24043 40 34 following follow VERB crln-24043 40 35 tips tip NOUN crln-24043 40 36 on on ADP crln-24043 40 37 how how SCONJ crln-24043 40 38 academic academic ADJ crln-24043 40 39 librarians librarian NOUN crln-24043 40 40 can can AUX crln-24043 40 41 support support VERB crln-24043 40 42 multilingual multilingual ADJ crln-24043 40 43 and and CCONJ crln-24043 40 44 international international ADJ crln-24043 40 45 students student NOUN crln-24043 40 46 , , PUNCT crln-24043 40 47 several several ADJ crln-24043 40 48 of of ADP crln-24043 40 49 which which PRON crln-24043 40 50 require require VERB crln-24043 40 51 that that SCONJ crln-24043 40 52 librarians librarian VERB crln-24043 40 53 collaborate collaborate VERB crln-24043 40 54 with with ADP crln-24043 40 55 other other ADJ crln-24043 40 56 departments.14 departments.14 PROPN crln-24043 40 57 1 1 NUM crln-24043 40 58 . . NOUN crln-24043 40 59 introduce introduce VERB crln-24043 40 60 database database NOUN crln-24043 40 61 tools tool NOUN crln-24043 40 62 to to PART crln-24043 40 63 ease ease VERB crln-24043 40 64 multilinguals multilingual NOUN crln-24043 40 65 into into ADP crln-24043 40 66 research research NOUN crln-24043 40 67 . . PUNCT crln-24043 41 1 library library NOUN crln-24043 41 2 databases database NOUN crln-24043 41 3 embed embed VERB crln-24043 41 4 tools tool NOUN crln-24043 41 5 that that PRON crln-24043 41 6 facilitate facilitate VERB crln-24043 41 7 comprehending comprehend VERB crln-24043 41 8 information information NOUN crln-24043 41 9 delivered deliver VERB crln-24043 41 10 in in ADP crln-24043 41 11 english english PROPN crln-24043 41 12 . . PUNCT crln-24043 42 1 these these PRON crln-24043 42 2 can can AUX crln-24043 42 3 be be AUX crln-24043 42 4 adapted adapt VERB crln-24043 42 5 in in ADP crln-24043 42 6 inclusive inclusive ADJ crln-24043 42 7 teaching teaching NOUN crln-24043 42 8 , , PUNCT crln-24043 42 9 addressing address VERB crln-24043 42 10 diverse diverse ADJ crln-24043 42 11 learning learning NOUN crln-24043 42 12 styles style NOUN crln-24043 42 13 . . PUNCT crln-24043 43 1 when when SCONJ crln-24043 43 2 using use VERB crln-24043 43 3 automated automate VERB crln-24043 43 4 translators translator NOUN crln-24043 43 5 in in ADP crln-24043 43 6 the the DET crln-24043 43 7 databases database NOUN crln-24043 43 8 , , PUNCT crln-24043 43 9 the the DET crln-24043 43 10 interface interface NOUN crln-24043 43 11 changes change NOUN crln-24043 43 12 and and CCONJ crln-24043 43 13 the the DET crln-24043 43 14 result result NOUN crln-24043 43 15 list list NOUN crln-24043 43 16 is be AUX crln-24043 43 17 re re VERB crln-24043 44 1 - - VERB crln-24043 44 2 populated populated ADJ crln-24043 44 3 . . PUNCT crln-24043 45 1 this this PRON crln-24043 45 2 occurs occur VERB crln-24043 45 3 as as SCONJ crln-24043 45 4 different different ADJ crln-24043 45 5 languages language NOUN crln-24043 45 6 are be AUX crln-24043 45 7 selected select VERB crln-24043 45 8 . . PUNCT crln-24043 46 1 translators translator NOUN crln-24043 46 2 can can AUX crln-24043 46 3 enhance enhance VERB crln-24043 46 4 learning learning NOUN crln-24043 46 5 , , PUNCT crln-24043 46 6 engaging engage VERB crln-24043 46 7 multilinguals multilingual NOUN crln-24043 46 8 in in ADP crln-24043 46 9 building build VERB crln-24043 46 10 new new ADJ crln-24043 46 11 knowledge knowledge NOUN crln-24043 46 12 , , PUNCT crln-24043 46 13 understanding understand VERB crln-24043 46 14 complex complex ADJ crln-24043 46 15 concepts concept NOUN crln-24043 46 16 , , PUNCT crln-24043 46 17 and and CCONJ crln-24043 46 18 increasing increase VERB crln-24043 46 19 english english ADJ crln-24043 46 20 - - PUNCT crln-24043 46 21 language language NOUN crln-24043 46 22 acquisition acquisition NOUN crln-24043 46 23 . . PUNCT crln-24043 47 1 closed closed ADJ crln-24043 47 2 or or CCONJ crln-24043 47 3 open open ADJ crln-24043 47 4 captions caption NOUN crln-24043 47 5 in in ADP crln-24043 47 6 online online ADJ crln-24043 47 7 tutorials tutorial NOUN crln-24043 47 8 and and CCONJ crln-24043 47 9 streaming streaming NOUN crln-24043 47 10 videos video NOUN crln-24043 47 11 allow allow VERB crln-24043 47 12 multilinguals multilingual NOUN crln-24043 47 13 to to PART crln-24043 47 14 study study VERB crln-24043 47 15 theoretical theoretical ADJ crln-24043 47 16 concepts concept NOUN crln-24043 47 17 . . PUNCT crln-24043 48 1 while while SCONJ crln-24043 48 2 watching watch VERB crln-24043 48 3 videos video NOUN crln-24043 48 4 , , PUNCT crln-24043 48 5 multilinguals multilingual NOUN crln-24043 48 6 can can AUX crln-24043 48 7 read read VERB crln-24043 48 8 the the DET crln-24043 48 9 captions caption NOUN crln-24043 48 10 and and CCONJ crln-24043 48 11 practice practice NOUN crln-24043 48 12 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN crln-24043 48 13 by by ADP crln-24043 48 14 listening listen VERB crln-24043 48 15 to to ADP crln-24043 48 16 the the DET crln-24043 48 17 audio audio NOUN crln-24043 48 18 . . PUNCT crln-24043 49 1 some some DET crln-24043 49 2 databases database NOUN crln-24043 49 3 provide provide VERB crln-24043 49 4 a a DET crln-24043 49 5 dropdown dropdown ADJ crln-24043 49 6 menu menu NOUN crln-24043 49 7 to to PART crln-24043 49 8 select select VERB crln-24043 49 9 particular particular ADJ crln-24043 49 10 english english ADJ crln-24043 49 11 varieties variety NOUN crln-24043 49 12 — — PUNCT crln-24043 49 13 canadian canadian ADJ crln-24043 49 14 , , PUNCT crln-24043 49 15 australian australian ADJ crln-24043 49 16 , , PUNCT crln-24043 49 17 bahamian bahamian ADJ crln-24043 49 18 , , PUNCT crln-24043 49 19 asian asian ADJ crln-24043 49 20 , , PUNCT crln-24043 49 21 etc etc X crln-24043 49 22 . . X crln-24043 49 23 2 2 X crln-24043 49 24 . . X crln-24043 49 25 implement implement VERB crln-24043 49 26 innovative innovative ADJ crln-24043 49 27 teaching teaching NOUN crln-24043 49 28 and and CCONJ crln-24043 49 29 learning learning NOUN crln-24043 49 30 methods method NOUN crln-24043 49 31 . . PUNCT crln-24043 50 1 the the DET crln-24043 50 2 flipped flip VERB crln-24043 50 3 classroom classroom NOUN crln-24043 50 4 introduces introduce VERB crln-24043 50 5 information information NOUN crln-24043 50 6 sources source NOUN crln-24043 50 7 and and CCONJ crln-24043 50 8 preparatory preparatory ADJ crln-24043 50 9 exercises exercise NOUN crln-24043 50 10 prior prior ADV crln-24043 50 11 to to ADP crln-24043 50 12 instruction instruction NOUN crln-24043 50 13 . . PUNCT crln-24043 51 1 flipped flip VERB crln-24043 51 2 activities activity NOUN crln-24043 51 3 may may AUX crln-24043 51 4 include include VERB crln-24043 51 5 watching watch VERB crln-24043 51 6 tutorials tutorial NOUN crln-24043 51 7 or or CCONJ crln-24043 51 8 streaming streaming NOUN crln-24043 51 9 videos video NOUN crln-24043 51 10 , , PUNCT crln-24043 51 11 comparing compare VERB crln-24043 51 12 results result NOUN crln-24043 51 13 between between ADP crln-24043 51 14 search search NOUN crln-24043 51 15 engines engine NOUN crln-24043 51 16 and and CCONJ crln-24043 51 17 databases database NOUN crln-24043 51 18 , , PUNCT crln-24043 51 19 and and CCONJ crln-24043 51 20 searching search VERB crln-24043 51 21 with with ADP crln-24043 51 22 several several ADJ crln-24043 51 23 keywords keyword NOUN crln-24043 51 24 . . PUNCT crln-24043 52 1 first first ADV crln-24043 52 2 , , PUNCT crln-24043 52 3 the the DET crln-24043 52 4 flipped flipped ADJ crln-24043 52 5 classroom classroom NOUN crln-24043 52 6 lays lay VERB crln-24043 52 7 the the DET crln-24043 52 8 groundwork groundwork NOUN crln-24043 52 9 for for ADP crln-24043 52 10 learning learn VERB crln-24043 52 11 the the DET crln-24043 52 12 basics basic NOUN crln-24043 52 13 and and CCONJ crln-24043 52 14 preparing prepare VERB crln-24043 52 15 questions question NOUN crln-24043 52 16 in in ADP crln-24043 52 17 advance advance NOUN crln-24043 52 18 of of ADP crln-24043 52 19 instruction instruction NOUN crln-24043 52 20 . . PUNCT crln-24043 53 1 multilinguals multilingual NOUN crln-24043 53 2 can can AUX crln-24043 53 3 familiarize familiarize VERB crln-24043 53 4 themselves themselves PRON crln-24043 53 5 with with ADP crln-24043 53 6 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN crln-24043 53 7 and and CCONJ crln-24043 53 8 practice practice NOUN crln-24043 53 9 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN crln-24043 53 10 in in ADP crln-24043 53 11 private private ADJ crln-24043 53 12 . . PUNCT crln-24043 54 1 this this DET crln-24043 54 2 way way NOUN crln-24043 54 3 , , PUNCT crln-24043 54 4 they they PRON crln-24043 54 5 feel feel VERB crln-24043 54 6 more more ADV crln-24043 54 7 comfortable comfortable ADJ crln-24043 54 8 and and CCONJ crln-24043 54 9 more more ADV crln-24043 54 10 confident confident ADJ crln-24043 54 11 in in ADP crln-24043 54 12 class class NOUN crln-24043 54 13 . . PUNCT crln-24043 55 1 second second ADJ crln-24043 55 2 , , PUNCT crln-24043 55 3 using use VERB crln-24043 55 4 visuals visual NOUN crln-24043 55 5 — — PUNCT crln-24043 55 6 including include VERB crln-24043 55 7 concept concept NOUN crln-24043 55 8 maps map NOUN crln-24043 55 9 , , PUNCT crln-24043 55 10 mind mind NOUN crln-24043 55 11 maps map NOUN crln-24043 55 12 , , PUNCT crln-24043 55 13 graphic graphic ADJ crln-24043 55 14 organizers organizer NOUN crln-24043 55 15 , , PUNCT crln-24043 55 16 etc.—allows etc.—allow VERB crln-24043 55 17 multilinguals multilingual NOUN crln-24043 55 18 to to PART crln-24043 55 19 see see VERB crln-24043 55 20 related related ADJ crln-24043 55 21 , , PUNCT crln-24043 55 22 broad broad ADJ crln-24043 55 23 , , PUNCT crln-24043 55 24 and and CCONJ crln-24043 55 25 subtopics subtopic NOUN crln-24043 55 26 without without ADP crln-24043 55 27 becoming become VERB crln-24043 55 28 frustrated frustrate VERB crln-24043 55 29 . . PUNCT crln-24043 56 1 third third ADV crln-24043 56 2 , , PUNCT crln-24043 56 3 the the DET crln-24043 56 4 flipped flipped NOUN crln-24043 56 5 learning learning NOUN crln-24043 56 6 space space NOUN crln-24043 56 7 facilitates facilitate NOUN crln-24043 56 8 quickly quickly ADV crln-24043 56 9 gaining gain VERB crln-24043 56 10 insight insight NOUN crln-24043 56 11 to to ADP crln-24043 56 12 american american ADJ crln-24043 56 13 and and CCONJ crln-24043 56 14 regional regional ADJ crln-24043 56 15 trends trend NOUN crln-24043 56 16 . . PUNCT crln-24043 57 1 because because SCONJ crln-24043 57 2 newcomers newcomer NOUN crln-24043 57 3 may may AUX crln-24043 57 4 not not PART crln-24043 57 5 immediately immediately ADV crln-24043 57 6 observe observe VERB crln-24043 57 7 them they PRON crln-24043 57 8 , , PUNCT crln-24043 57 9 using use VERB crln-24043 57 10 concept concept NOUN crln-24043 57 11 maps map NOUN crln-24043 57 12 helps help VERB crln-24043 57 13 them they PRON crln-24043 57 14 to to PART crln-24043 57 15 easily easily ADV crln-24043 57 16 discern discern VERB crln-24043 57 17 these these DET crln-24043 57 18 trends trend NOUN crln-24043 57 19 . . PUNCT crln-24043 58 1 3 3 X crln-24043 58 2 . . X crln-24043 58 3 team team NOUN crln-24043 58 4 - - PUNCT crln-24043 58 5 build build NOUN crln-24043 58 6 with with ADP crln-24043 58 7 campus campus NOUN crln-24043 58 8 multicultural multicultural ADJ crln-24043 58 9 and and CCONJ crln-24043 58 10 heritage heritage NOUN crln-24043 58 11 clubs club NOUN crln-24043 58 12 . . PUNCT crln-24043 59 1 multicultural multicultural ADJ crln-24043 59 2 and and CCONJ crln-24043 59 3 heritage heritage NOUN crln-24043 59 4 clubs club NOUN crln-24043 59 5 celebrate celebrate VERB crln-24043 59 6 ethnic ethnic ADJ crln-24043 59 7 and and CCONJ crln-24043 59 8 cultural cultural ADJ crln-24043 59 9 themes theme NOUN crln-24043 59 10 . . PUNCT crln-24043 60 1 some some PRON crln-24043 60 2 organize organize VERB crln-24043 60 3 events event NOUN crln-24043 60 4 and and CCONJ crln-24043 60 5 activities activity NOUN crln-24043 60 6 based base VERB crln-24043 60 7 on on ADP crln-24043 60 8 these these DET crln-24043 60 9 themes theme NOUN crln-24043 60 10 . . PUNCT crln-24043 61 1 academic academic ADJ crln-24043 61 2 libraries library NOUN crln-24043 61 3 can can AUX crln-24043 61 4 showcase showcase VERB crln-24043 61 5 resources resource NOUN crln-24043 61 6 on on ADP crln-24043 61 7 these these DET crln-24043 61 8 themes theme NOUN crln-24043 61 9 , , PUNCT crln-24043 61 10 collaborating collaborate VERB crln-24043 61 11 with with ADP crln-24043 61 12 these these DET crln-24043 61 13 groups group NOUN crln-24043 61 14 in in ADP crln-24043 61 15 setting set VERB crln-24043 61 16 up up ADP crln-24043 61 17 displays display NOUN crln-24043 61 18 , , PUNCT crln-24043 61 19 showing show VERB crln-24043 61 20 films film NOUN crln-24043 61 21 , , PUNCT crln-24043 61 22 hosting host VERB crln-24043 61 23 guest guest NOUN crln-24043 61 24 speakers speaker NOUN crln-24043 61 25 , , PUNCT crln-24043 61 26 etc etc X crln-24043 61 27 . . X crln-24043 61 28 4 4 NUM crln-24043 61 29 . . X crln-24043 61 30 design design VERB crln-24043 61 31 effective effective ADJ crln-24043 61 32 communication communication NOUN crln-24043 61 33 . . PUNCT crln-24043 62 1 stephen stephen PROPN crln-24043 62 2 krashen krashen PROPN crln-24043 62 3 ’s ’s PART crln-24043 62 4 “ " PUNCT crln-24043 62 5 affective affective ADJ crln-24043 62 6 filter filter NOUN crln-24043 62 7 ” " PUNCT crln-24043 62 8 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN crln-24043 62 9 promotes promote VERB crln-24043 62 10 using use VERB crln-24043 62 11 the the DET crln-24043 62 12 right right ADJ crln-24043 62 13 “ " PUNCT crln-24043 62 14 affect affect NOUN crln-24043 62 15 ” " PUNCT crln-24043 62 16 so so SCONJ crln-24043 62 17 that that SCONJ crln-24043 62 18 successful successful ADJ crln-24043 62 19 language language NOUN crln-24043 62 20 acquisition acquisition NOUN crln-24043 62 21 and and CCONJ crln-24043 62 22 learning learn VERB crln-24043 62 23 occur.15 occur.15 NOUN crln-24043 62 24 creating create VERB crln-24043 62 25 a a DET crln-24043 62 26 comfortable comfortable ADJ crln-24043 62 27 , , PUNCT crln-24043 62 28 supportive supportive ADJ crln-24043 62 29 learning learning NOUN crln-24043 62 30 environment environment NOUN crln-24043 62 31 provides provide VERB crln-24043 62 32 multilinguals multilingual NOUN crln-24043 62 33 with with ADP crln-24043 62 34 a a DET crln-24043 62 35 safe safe ADJ crln-24043 62 36 space space NOUN crln-24043 62 37 to to PART crln-24043 62 38 take take VERB crln-24043 62 39 risks risk NOUN crln-24043 62 40 using use VERB crln-24043 62 41 english english PROPN crln-24043 62 42 as as ADP crln-24043 62 43 academic academic ADJ crln-24043 62 44 knowledge knowledge NOUN crln-24043 62 45 increases increase NOUN crln-24043 62 46 . . PUNCT crln-24043 63 1 as as SCONJ crln-24043 63 2 their their PRON crln-24043 63 3 confidence confidence NOUN crln-24043 63 4 improves improve VERB crln-24043 63 5 , , PUNCT crln-24043 63 6 multilinguals multilingual NOUN crln-24043 63 7 develop develop VERB crln-24043 63 8 more more ADJ crln-24043 63 9 self self NOUN crln-24043 63 10 - - PUNCT crln-24043 63 11 efficacy efficacy NOUN crln-24043 63 12 , , PUNCT crln-24043 63 13 using use VERB crln-24043 63 14 english english NOUN crln-24043 63 15 and and CCONJ crln-24043 63 16 taking take VERB crln-24043 63 17 ownership ownership NOUN crln-24043 63 18 of of ADP crln-24043 63 19 their their PRON crln-24043 63 20 learning learning NOUN crln-24043 63 21 . . PUNCT crln-24043 64 1 see see VERB crln-24043 64 2 the the DET crln-24043 64 3 sidebar sidebar NOUN crln-24043 64 4 for for ADP crln-24043 64 5 helpful helpful ADJ crln-24043 64 6 communication communication NOUN crln-24043 64 7 tips tip NOUN crln-24043 64 8 . . PUNCT crln-24043 65 1 5 5 X crln-24043 65 2 . . X crln-24043 65 3 collaborate collaborate VERB crln-24043 65 4 with with ADP crln-24043 65 5 departments department NOUN crln-24043 65 6 serving serve VERB crln-24043 65 7 multilingual multilingual ADJ crln-24043 65 8 and and CCONJ crln-24043 65 9 international international ADJ crln-24043 65 10 students student NOUN crln-24043 65 11 . . PUNCT crln-24043 66 1 colleges college NOUN crln-24043 66 2 and and CCONJ crln-24043 66 3 universities university NOUN crln-24043 66 4 may may AUX crln-24043 66 5 have have VERB crln-24043 66 6 several several ADJ crln-24043 66 7 departments department NOUN crln-24043 66 8 that that PRON crln-24043 66 9 manage manage VERB crln-24043 66 10 multilingual multilingual ADJ crln-24043 66 11 and and CCONJ crln-24043 66 12 international international ADJ crln-24043 66 13 students student NOUN crln-24043 66 14 and and CCONJ crln-24043 66 15 supervise supervise VERB crln-24043 66 16 ielps ielp NOUN crln-24043 66 17 . . PUNCT crln-24043 67 1 together together ADV crln-24043 67 2 with with ADP crln-24043 67 3 the the DET crln-24043 67 4 directors director NOUN crln-24043 67 5 of of ADP crln-24043 67 6 ielp ielp NOUN crln-24043 67 7 , , PUNCT crln-24043 67 8 research research NOUN crln-24043 67 9 centers center NOUN crln-24043 67 10 for for ADP crln-24043 67 11 bilingualism bilingualism NOUN crln-24043 67 12 / / SYM crln-24043 67 13 biliteracy biliteracy NOUN crln-24043 67 14 and and CCONJ crln-24043 67 15 language language NOUN crln-24043 67 16 - - PUNCT crln-24043 67 17 advancing advance VERB crln-24043 67 18 programs program NOUN crln-24043 67 19 , , PUNCT crln-24043 67 20 librarians librarians PROPN crln-24043 67 21 can can AUX crln-24043 67 22 collaborate collaborate VERB crln-24043 67 23 on on ADP crln-24043 67 24 developing develop VERB crln-24043 67 25 strategic strategic ADJ crln-24043 67 26 ways way NOUN crln-24043 67 27 to to PART crln-24043 67 28 support support VERB crln-24043 67 29 these these DET crln-24043 67 30 populations population NOUN crln-24043 67 31 . . PUNCT crln-24043 68 1 6 6 X crln-24043 68 2 . . X crln-24043 68 3 target target PROPN crln-24043 68 4 specific specific ADJ crln-24043 68 5 learning learning NOUN crln-24043 68 6 outcomes outcome NOUN crln-24043 68 7 in in ADP crln-24043 68 8 library library NOUN crln-24043 68 9 instruction instruction NOUN crln-24043 68 10 . . PUNCT crln-24043 69 1 academic academic ADJ crln-24043 69 2 librarians librarians PROPN crln-24043 69 3 often often ADV crln-24043 69 4 teach teach VERB crln-24043 69 5 information information NOUN crln-24043 69 6 literacy literacy NOUN crln-24043 69 7 classes class NOUN crln-24043 69 8 and and CCONJ crln-24043 69 9 give give VERB crln-24043 69 10 workshops workshop NOUN crln-24043 69 11 on on ADP crln-24043 69 12 particular particular ADJ crln-24043 69 13 topics topic NOUN crln-24043 69 14 . . PUNCT crln-24043 70 1 “ " PUNCT crln-24043 70 2 teaching teach VERB crln-24043 70 3 english english PROPN crln-24043 70 4 across across ADP crln-24043 70 5 content content NOUN crln-24043 70 6 areas area NOUN crln-24043 70 7 ” " PUNCT crln-24043 70 8 is be AUX crln-24043 70 9 a a DET crln-24043 70 10 methodology methodology NOUN crln-24043 70 11 that that PRON crln-24043 70 12 can can AUX crln-24043 70 13 be be AUX crln-24043 70 14 used use VERB crln-24043 70 15 . . PUNCT crln-24043 71 1 for for ADP crln-24043 71 2 example example NOUN crln-24043 71 3 , , PUNCT crln-24043 71 4 not not PART crln-24043 71 5 only only ADV crln-24043 71 6 can can AUX crln-24043 71 7 zotero zotero VERB crln-24043 71 8 workshops workshop NOUN crln-24043 71 9 help help VERB crln-24043 71 10 multilinguals multilingual NOUN crln-24043 71 11 manage manage VERB crln-24043 71 12 citations citation NOUN crln-24043 71 13 , , PUNCT crln-24043 71 14 understand understand VERB crln-24043 71 15 november november PROPN crln-24043 71 16 2019 2019 NUM crln-24043 71 17 557 557 NUM crln-24043 71 18 c&rl c&rl PROPN crln-24043 71 19 news news NOUN crln-24043 71 20 plagiarism plagiarism NOUN crln-24043 71 21 and and CCONJ crln-24043 71 22 academic academic ADJ crln-24043 71 23 integrity integrity NOUN crln-24043 71 24 , , PUNCT crln-24043 71 25 and and CCONJ crln-24043 71 26 become become VERB crln-24043 71 27 familiar familiar ADJ crln-24043 71 28 with with ADP crln-24043 71 29 style style NOUN crln-24043 71 30 manuals manual NOUN crln-24043 71 31 , , PUNCT crln-24043 71 32 they they PRON crln-24043 71 33 can can AUX crln-24043 71 34 also also ADV crln-24043 71 35 advance advance VERB crln-24043 71 36 academic academic ADJ crln-24043 71 37 , , PUNCT crln-24043 71 38 professional professional ADJ crln-24043 71 39 , , PUNCT crln-24043 71 40 and and CCONJ crln-24043 71 41 social social ADJ crln-24043 71 42 englishlanguage englishlanguage NOUN crln-24043 71 43 skills skill NOUN crln-24043 71 44 . . PUNCT crln-24043 72 1 7 7 X crln-24043 72 2 . . X crln-24043 72 3 promote promote VERB crln-24043 72 4 the the DET crln-24043 72 5 value value NOUN crln-24043 72 6 and and CCONJ crln-24043 72 7 importance importance NOUN crln-24043 72 8 of of ADP crln-24043 72 9 the the DET crln-24043 72 10 library library NOUN crln-24043 72 11 at at ADP crln-24043 72 12 orientations orientation NOUN crln-24043 72 13 . . PUNCT crln-24043 73 1 colleges college NOUN crln-24043 73 2 and and CCONJ crln-24043 73 3 universities university NOUN crln-24043 73 4 usually usually ADV crln-24043 73 5 have have VERB crln-24043 73 6 orientation orientation NOUN crln-24043 73 7 days day NOUN crln-24043 73 8 for for ADP crln-24043 73 9 international international ADJ crln-24043 73 10 students student NOUN crln-24043 73 11 and and CCONJ crln-24043 73 12 those those PRON crln-24043 73 13 in in ADP crln-24043 73 14 ielp ielp NOUN crln-24043 73 15 , , PUNCT crln-24043 73 16 language language NOUN crln-24043 73 17 - - PUNCT crln-24043 73 18 advancing advance VERB crln-24043 73 19 programs program NOUN crln-24043 73 20 , , PUNCT crln-24043 73 21 etc etc X crln-24043 73 22 . . X crln-24043 73 23 librarians librarian NOUN crln-24043 73 24 can can AUX crln-24043 73 25 reach reach VERB crln-24043 73 26 out out ADP crln-24043 73 27 to to ADP crln-24043 73 28 orientation orientation NOUN crln-24043 73 29 organizers organizer NOUN crln-24043 73 30 , , PUNCT crln-24043 73 31 suggesting suggest VERB crln-24043 73 32 that that SCONJ crln-24043 73 33 they they PRON crln-24043 73 34 give give VERB crln-24043 73 35 a a DET crln-24043 73 36 talk talk NOUN crln-24043 73 37 on on ADP crln-24043 73 38 library library NOUN crln-24043 73 39 services service NOUN crln-24043 73 40 at at ADP crln-24043 73 41 orientations orientation NOUN crln-24043 73 42 . . PUNCT crln-24043 74 1 two two NUM crln-24043 74 2 benefits benefit NOUN crln-24043 74 3 are be AUX crln-24043 74 4 to to PART crln-24043 74 5 establish establish VERB crln-24043 74 6 contact contact NOUN crln-24043 74 7 for for ADP crln-24043 74 8 future future ADJ crln-24043 74 9 reference reference NOUN crln-24043 74 10 and and CCONJ crln-24043 74 11 present present ADJ crln-24043 74 12 libraries library NOUN crln-24043 74 13 as as ADP crln-24043 74 14 a a DET crln-24043 74 15 valuable valuable ADJ crln-24043 74 16 resource resource NOUN crln-24043 74 17 . . PUNCT crln-24043 75 1 because because SCONJ crln-24043 75 2 most most ADJ crln-24043 75 3 multilinguals multilingual NOUN crln-24043 75 4 are be AUX crln-24043 75 5 unfamiliar unfamiliar ADJ crln-24043 75 6 with with ADP crln-24043 75 7 american american ADJ crln-24043 75 8 academic academic ADJ crln-24043 75 9 libraries library NOUN crln-24043 75 10 , , PUNCT crln-24043 75 11 they they PRON crln-24043 75 12 appreciate appreciate VERB crln-24043 75 13 learning learn VERB crln-24043 75 14 about about ADP crln-24043 75 15 them they PRON crln-24043 75 16 . . PUNCT crln-24043 76 1 8 8 X crln-24043 76 2 . . X crln-24043 76 3 intr intr VERB crln-24043 76 4 oduce oduce VERB crln-24043 76 5 american american ADJ crln-24043 76 6 and and CCONJ crln-24043 76 7 wester wester NOUN crln-24043 76 8 n n NOUN crln-24043 76 9 concepts concept NOUN crln-24043 76 10 in in ADP crln-24043 76 11 education education NOUN crln-24043 76 12 and and CCONJ crln-24043 76 13 information information NOUN crln-24043 76 14 literacy literacy NOUN crln-24043 76 15 . . PUNCT crln-24043 77 1 multilinguals multilingual NOUN crln-24043 77 2 are be AUX crln-24043 77 3 often often ADV crln-24043 77 4 unfamiliar unfamiliar ADJ crln-24043 77 5 with with ADP crln-24043 77 6 western western ADJ crln-24043 77 7 concepts concept NOUN crln-24043 77 8 in in ADP crln-24043 77 9 higher high ADJ crln-24043 77 10 education education NOUN crln-24043 77 11 , , PUNCT crln-24043 77 12 including include VERB crln-24043 77 13 plagiarism plagiarism NOUN crln-24043 77 14 , , PUNCT crln-24043 77 15 academic academic ADJ crln-24043 77 16 integrity integrity NOUN crln-24043 77 17 , , PUNCT crln-24043 77 18 and and CCONJ crln-24043 77 19 style style NOUN crln-24043 77 20 manuals manual NOUN crln-24043 77 21 . . PUNCT crln-24043 78 1 together together ADV crln-24043 78 2 with with ADP crln-24043 78 3 the the DET crln-24043 78 4 writing writing NOUN crln-24043 78 5 / / SYM crln-24043 78 6 tutoring tutoring NOUN crln-24043 78 7 center center NOUN crln-24043 78 8 and and CCONJ crln-24043 78 9 other other ADJ crln-24043 78 10 units unit NOUN crln-24043 78 11 , , PUNCT crln-24043 78 12 librarians librarians PROPN crln-24043 78 13 can can AUX crln-24043 78 14 educate educate VERB crln-24043 78 15 multilinguals multilingual NOUN crln-24043 78 16 on on ADP crln-24043 78 17 the the DET crln-24043 78 18 intricacies intricacy NOUN crln-24043 78 19 of of ADP crln-24043 78 20 these these DET crln-24043 78 21 concepts concept NOUN crln-24043 78 22 and and CCONJ crln-24043 78 23 the the DET crln-24043 78 24 consequences consequence NOUN crln-24043 78 25 of of ADP crln-24043 78 26 violating violate VERB crln-24043 78 27 the the DET crln-24043 78 28 rules rule NOUN crln-24043 78 29 . . PUNCT crln-24043 79 1 9 9 X crln-24043 79 2 . . X crln-24043 79 3 collaborate collaborate NOUN crln-24043 79 4 with with ADP crln-24043 79 5 colleagues colleague NOUN crln-24043 79 6 to to PART crln-24043 79 7 accommodate accommodate VERB crln-24043 79 8 unique unique ADJ crln-24043 79 9 circumstances circumstance NOUN crln-24043 79 10 . . PUNCT crln-24043 80 1 institutions institution NOUN crln-24043 80 2 that that PRON crln-24043 80 3 offer offer VERB crln-24043 80 4 advanced advanced ADJ crln-24043 80 5 degrees degree NOUN crln-24043 80 6 can can AUX crln-24043 80 7 make make VERB crln-24043 80 8 allowances allowance NOUN crln-24043 80 9 for for ADP crln-24043 80 10 international international ADJ crln-24043 80 11 students student NOUN crln-24043 80 12 regarding regard VERB crln-24043 80 13 the the DET crln-24043 80 14 official official ADJ crln-24043 80 15 deposit deposit NOUN crln-24043 80 16 date date NOUN crln-24043 80 17 for for ADP crln-24043 80 18 masters master NOUN crln-24043 80 19 ’ ’ PART crln-24043 80 20 theses thesis NOUN crln-24043 80 21 and and CCONJ crln-24043 80 22 phds phds PROPN crln-24043 80 23 ’ ' PUNCT crln-24043 80 24 dissertations dissertation NOUN crln-24043 80 25 . . PUNCT crln-24043 81 1 generally generally ADV crln-24043 81 2 , , PUNCT crln-24043 81 3 dissertation dissertation NOUN crln-24043 81 4 librarians librarian NOUN crln-24043 81 5 are be AUX crln-24043 81 6 responsible responsible ADJ crln-24043 81 7 for for ADP crln-24043 81 8 performing perform VERB crln-24043 81 9 a a DET crln-24043 81 10 “ " PUNCT crln-24043 81 11 preliminary preliminary ADJ crln-24043 81 12 format format NOUN crln-24043 81 13 review review NOUN crln-24043 81 14 ” " PUNCT crln-24043 81 15 of of ADP crln-24043 81 16 submitted submit VERB crln-24043 81 17 works work NOUN crln-24043 81 18 . . PUNCT crln-24043 82 1 when when SCONJ crln-24043 82 2 students student NOUN crln-24043 82 3 submit submit VERB crln-24043 82 4 dissertations dissertation NOUN crln-24043 82 5 , , PUNCT crln-24043 82 6 they they PRON crln-24043 82 7 must must AUX crln-24043 82 8 include include VERB crln-24043 82 9 a a DET crln-24043 82 10 signature signature NOUN crln-24043 82 11 sheet sheet NOUN crln-24043 82 12 with with ADP crln-24043 82 13 tips tip NOUN crln-24043 82 14 for for ADP crln-24043 82 15 effective effective ADJ crln-24043 82 16 communication16 communication16 NOUN crln-24043 82 17 what what PRON crln-24043 82 18 to to PART crln-24043 82 19 do do VERB crln-24043 82 20 • • VERB crln-24043 82 21 be be AUX crln-24043 82 22 welcoming welcome VERB crln-24043 82 23 and and CCONJ crln-24043 82 24 friendly friendly ADJ crln-24043 82 25 : : PUNCT crln-24043 82 26 smile smile NOUN crln-24043 82 27 and and CCONJ crln-24043 82 28 be be AUX crln-24043 82 29 patient patient ADJ crln-24043 82 30 . . PUNCT crln-24043 83 1 • • PROPN crln-24043 83 2 speak speak VERB crln-24043 83 3 slowly slowly ADV crln-24043 83 4 , , PUNCT crln-24043 83 5 in in ADP crln-24043 83 6 a a DET crln-24043 83 7 normal normal ADJ crln-24043 83 8 tone tone NOUN crln-24043 83 9 of of ADP crln-24043 83 10 voice voice NOUN crln-24043 83 11 . . PUNCT crln-24043 84 1 • • PROPN crln-24043 84 2 pronounce pronounce NOUN crln-24043 84 3 words word NOUN crln-24043 84 4 clearly clearly ADV crln-24043 84 5 . . PUNCT crln-24043 85 1 • • NOUN crln-24043 85 2 use use VERB crln-24043 85 3 active active ADJ crln-24043 85 4 voice voice NOUN crln-24043 85 5 . . PUNCT crln-24043 86 1 avoid avoid VERB crln-24043 86 2 passive passive ADJ crln-24043 86 3 voice voice NOUN crln-24043 86 4 . . PUNCT crln-24043 87 1 • • NOUN crln-24043 87 2 use use VERB crln-24043 87 3 simple simple ADJ crln-24043 87 4 sentences sentence NOUN crln-24043 87 5 . . PUNCT crln-24043 88 1 paraphrase paraphrase PROPN crln-24043 88 2 often often ADV crln-24043 88 3 . . PUNCT crln-24043 89 1 • • NOUN crln-24043 89 2 use use VERB crln-24043 89 3 simple simple ADJ crln-24043 89 4 words word NOUN crln-24043 89 5 instead instead ADV crln-24043 89 6 of of ADP crln-24043 89 7 complex complex ADJ crln-24043 89 8 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN crln-24043 89 9 . . PUNCT crln-24043 90 1 • • PROPN crln-24043 90 2 pose pose VERB crln-24043 90 3 questions question NOUN crln-24043 90 4 that that PRON crln-24043 90 5 require require VERB crln-24043 90 6 an an DET crln-24043 90 7 explanation explanation NOUN crln-24043 90 8 . . PUNCT crln-24043 91 1 avoid avoid VERB crln-24043 91 2 yes yes INTJ crln-24043 91 3 / / SYM crln-24043 91 4 no no DET crln-24043 91 5 questions question NOUN crln-24043 91 6 . . PUNCT crln-24043 92 1 • • VERB crln-24043 92 2 use use VERB crln-24043 92 3 visuals visual NOUN crln-24043 92 4 to to PART crln-24043 92 5 clarify clarify VERB crln-24043 92 6 unclear unclear ADJ crln-24043 92 7 messages message NOUN crln-24043 92 8 . . PUNCT crln-24043 93 1 • • NOUN crln-24043 93 2 take take VERB crln-24043 93 3 advantage advantage NOUN crln-24043 93 4 of of ADP crln-24043 93 5 teachable teachable ADJ crln-24043 93 6 moments moment NOUN crln-24043 93 7 — — PUNCT crln-24043 93 8 e.g. e.g. ADV crln-24043 93 9 , , PUNCT crln-24043 93 10 write write VERB crln-24043 93 11 new new ADJ crln-24043 93 12 terms term NOUN crln-24043 93 13 down down ADV crln-24043 93 14 . . PUNCT crln-24043 94 1 • • PROPN crln-24043 94 2 recast recast PROPN crln-24043 94 3 ( ( PUNCT crln-24043 94 4 repeat repeat NOUN crln-24043 94 5 ) ) PUNCT crln-24043 94 6 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN crln-24043 94 7 rather rather ADV crln-24043 94 8 than than ADP crln-24043 94 9 overtly overtly ADV crln-24043 94 10 correct correct ADJ crln-24043 94 11 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN crln-24043 94 12 errors error NOUN crln-24043 94 13 . . PUNCT crln-24043 95 1 • • PROPN crln-24043 95 2 observe observe VERB crln-24043 95 3 when when SCONJ crln-24043 95 4 students student NOUN crln-24043 95 5 appear appear VERB crln-24043 95 6 to to PART crln-24043 95 7 be be AUX crln-24043 95 8 confused confuse VERB crln-24043 95 9 , , PUNCT crln-24043 95 10 offering offer VERB crln-24043 95 11 to to PART crln-24043 95 12 assist assist VERB crln-24043 95 13 them they PRON crln-24043 95 14 . . PUNCT crln-24043 96 1 • • INTJ crln-24043 96 2 look look VERB crln-24043 96 3 directly directly ADV crln-24043 96 4 at at ADP crln-24043 96 5 multilinguals multilingual NOUN crln-24043 96 6 when when SCONJ crln-24043 96 7 speaking speak VERB crln-24043 96 8 . . PUNCT crln-24043 97 1 do do AUX crln-24043 97 2 not not PART crln-24043 97 3 cover cover VERB crln-24043 97 4 your your PRON crln-24043 97 5 face face NOUN crln-24043 97 6 or or CCONJ crln-24043 97 7 glance glance NOUN crln-24043 97 8 away away ADV crln-24043 97 9 . . PUNCT crln-24043 98 1 • • VERB crln-24043 98 2 respect respect NOUN crln-24043 98 3 personal personal ADJ crln-24043 98 4 space space NOUN crln-24043 98 5 and and CCONJ crln-24043 98 6 cultural cultural ADJ crln-24043 98 7 practices-—touching practices-—touching NOUN crln-24043 98 8 , , PUNCT crln-24043 98 9 eye eye NOUN crln-24043 98 10 contact contact NOUN crln-24043 98 11 , , PUNCT crln-24043 98 12 handshaking handshaking NOUN crln-24043 98 13 , , PUNCT crln-24043 98 14 etc etc X crln-24043 98 15 . . X crln-24043 98 16 • • NOUN crln-24043 98 17 reiterate reiterate NOUN crln-24043 98 18 explanations explanation NOUN crln-24043 98 19 . . PUNCT crln-24043 99 1 ask ask VERB crln-24043 99 2 students student NOUN crln-24043 99 3 to to PART crln-24043 99 4 explain explain VERB crln-24043 99 5 something something PRON crln-24043 99 6 in in ADP crln-24043 99 7 their their PRON crln-24043 99 8 own own ADJ crln-24043 99 9 words word NOUN crln-24043 99 10 . . PUNCT crln-24043 100 1 • • PROPN crln-24043 100 2 give give VERB crln-24043 100 3 extra extra ADJ crln-24043 100 4 time time NOUN crln-24043 100 5 so so SCONJ crln-24043 100 6 that that SCONJ crln-24043 100 7 multilinguals multilingual NOUN crln-24043 100 8 can can AUX crln-24043 100 9 collect collect VERB crln-24043 100 10 their their PRON crln-24043 100 11 thoughts thought NOUN crln-24043 100 12 and and CCONJ crln-24043 100 13 calmly calmly ADV crln-24043 100 14 respond respond VERB crln-24043 100 15 . . PUNCT crln-24043 101 1 • • NOUN crln-24043 101 2 use use VERB crln-24043 101 3 teaching teaching NOUN crln-24043 101 4 and and CCONJ crln-24043 101 5 learning learning NOUN crln-24043 101 6 as as ADP crln-24043 101 7 an an DET crln-24043 101 8 opportunity opportunity NOUN crln-24043 101 9 to to PART crln-24043 101 10 assess assess VERB crln-24043 101 11 knowledge knowledge NOUN crln-24043 101 12 , , PUNCT crln-24043 101 13 not not PART crln-24043 101 14 translation translation NOUN crln-24043 101 15 skills skill NOUN crln-24043 101 16 . . PUNCT crln-24043 102 1 • • PROPN crln-24043 102 2 allow allow VERB crln-24043 102 3 space space NOUN crln-24043 102 4 for for ADP crln-24043 102 5 translating translate VERB crln-24043 102 6 — — PUNCT crln-24043 102 7 e.g. e.g. ADV crln-24043 102 8 , , PUNCT crln-24043 102 9 google google PROPN crln-24043 102 10 translate translate NOUN crln-24043 102 11 or or CCONJ crln-24043 102 12 peers peer NOUN crln-24043 102 13 . . PUNCT crln-24043 103 1 what what PRON crln-24043 103 2 not not PART crln-24043 103 3 to to PART crln-24043 103 4 do do AUX crln-24043 103 5 • • VERB crln-24043 103 6 do do AUX crln-24043 103 7 not not PART crln-24043 103 8 use use VERB crln-24043 103 9 negative negative ADJ crln-24043 103 10 tags tag NOUN crln-24043 103 11 in in ADP crln-24043 103 12 questions question NOUN crln-24043 103 13 — — PUNCT crln-24043 103 14 e.g. e.g. ADV crln-24043 103 15 , , PUNCT crln-24043 103 16 is be AUX crln-24043 103 17 it it PRON crln-24043 103 18 not not PART crln-24043 103 19 , , PUNCT crln-24043 103 20 is be AUX crln-24043 103 21 n’t not PART crln-24043 103 22 it it PRON crln-24043 103 23 , , PUNCT crln-24043 103 24 are be AUX crln-24043 103 25 n’t not PART crln-24043 103 26 we we PRON crln-24043 103 27 , , PUNCT crln-24043 103 28 are be AUX crln-24043 103 29 we we PRON crln-24043 103 30 not not PART crln-24043 103 31 , , PUNCT crln-24043 103 32 etc etc X crln-24043 103 33 . . X crln-24043 103 34 • • X crln-24043 103 35 do do AUX crln-24043 103 36 not not PART crln-24043 103 37 use use VERB crln-24043 103 38 idioms idiom NOUN crln-24043 103 39 , , PUNCT crln-24043 103 40 colloquialisms colloquialism NOUN crln-24043 103 41 , , PUNCT crln-24043 103 42 and and CCONJ crln-24043 103 43 sarcasms sarcasm NOUN crln-24043 103 44 . . PUNCT crln-24043 104 1 • • INTJ crln-24043 104 2 do do AUX crln-24043 104 3 not not PART crln-24043 104 4 use use VERB crln-24043 104 5 contractions contraction NOUN crln-24043 104 6 in in ADP crln-24043 104 7 speaking speak VERB crln-24043 104 8 . . PUNCT crln-24043 105 1 • • INTJ crln-24043 105 2 do do AUX crln-24043 105 3 not not PART crln-24043 105 4 use use VERB crln-24043 105 5 phrasal phrasal ADJ crln-24043 105 6 verbs verb NOUN crln-24043 105 7 — — PUNCT crln-24043 105 8 e.g. e.g. ADV crln-24043 105 9 , , PUNCT crln-24043 105 10 look look VERB crln-24043 105 11 for for ADP crln-24043 105 12 , , PUNCT crln-24043 105 13 look look VERB crln-24043 105 14 out out ADP crln-24043 105 15 , , PUNCT crln-24043 105 16 stand stand VERB crln-24043 105 17 up up ADP crln-24043 105 18 , , PUNCT crln-24043 105 19 stand stand VERB crln-24043 105 20 out out ADP crln-24043 105 21 , , PUNCT crln-24043 105 22 etc etc X crln-24043 105 23 . . X crln-24043 106 1 c&rl c&rl PROPN crln-24043 106 2 news news PROPN crln-24043 106 3 november november PROPN crln-24043 106 4 2019 2019 NUM crln-24043 106 5 558 558 NUM crln-24043 106 6 the the DET crln-24043 106 7 chair chair NOUN crln-24043 106 8 ’s ’s NUM crln-24043 106 9 and and CCONJ crln-24043 106 10 committee committee NOUN crln-24043 106 11 members member NOUN crln-24043 106 12 ’ ’ PART crln-24043 106 13 signatures signature NOUN crln-24043 106 14 . . PUNCT crln-24043 107 1 because because SCONJ crln-24043 107 2 the the DET crln-24043 107 3 deposit deposit NOUN crln-24043 107 4 date date NOUN crln-24043 107 5 initiates initiate VERB crln-24043 107 6 the the DET crln-24043 107 7 visa visa NOUN crln-24043 107 8 clock clock NOUN crln-24043 107 9 , , PUNCT crln-24043 107 10 some some DET crln-24043 107 11 academic academic ADJ crln-24043 107 12 libraries library NOUN crln-24043 107 13 allow allow VERB crln-24043 107 14 international international ADJ crln-24043 107 15 students student NOUN crln-24043 107 16 to to PART crln-24043 107 17 submit submit VERB crln-24043 107 18 dissertations dissertation NOUN crln-24043 107 19 without without ADP crln-24043 107 20 the the DET crln-24043 107 21 signatures signature NOUN crln-24043 107 22 . . PUNCT crln-24043 108 1 the the DET crln-24043 108 2 adjusted adjust VERB crln-24043 108 3 timeline timeline NOUN crln-24043 108 4 has have VERB crln-24043 108 5 two two NUM crln-24043 108 6 benefits benefit NOUN crln-24043 108 7 : : PUNCT crln-24043 108 8 dissertation dissertation NOUN crln-24043 108 9 librarians librarian NOUN crln-24043 108 10 are be AUX crln-24043 108 11 afforded afford VERB crln-24043 108 12 more more ADJ crln-24043 108 13 time time NOUN crln-24043 108 14 to to PART crln-24043 108 15 review review VERB crln-24043 108 16 the the DET crln-24043 108 17 dissertations dissertation NOUN crln-24043 108 18 and and CCONJ crln-24043 108 19 international international ADJ crln-24043 108 20 students student NOUN crln-24043 108 21 have have VERB crln-24043 108 22 more more ADJ crln-24043 108 23 time time NOUN crln-24043 108 24 to to PART crln-24043 108 25 correct correct VERB crln-24043 108 26 dissertations dissertation NOUN crln-24043 108 27 , , PUNCT crln-24043 108 28 job job NOUN crln-24043 108 29 hunt hunt NOUN crln-24043 108 30 , , PUNCT crln-24043 108 31 and and CCONJ crln-24043 108 32 fulfill fulfill VERB crln-24043 108 33 the the DET crln-24043 108 34 visa visa NOUN crln-24043 108 35 requirements requirement NOUN crln-24043 108 36 . . PUNCT crln-24043 109 1 these these DET crln-24043 109 2 students student NOUN crln-24043 109 3 can can AUX crln-24043 109 4 submit submit VERB crln-24043 109 5 the the DET crln-24043 109 6 signature signature NOUN crln-24043 109 7 page page NOUN crln-24043 109 8 on on ADP crln-24043 109 9 the the DET crln-24043 109 10 last last ADJ crln-24043 109 11 day day NOUN crln-24043 109 12 of of ADP crln-24043 109 13 deposit deposit NOUN crln-24043 109 14 , , PUNCT crln-24043 109 15 starting start VERB crln-24043 109 16 the the DET crln-24043 109 17 visa visa NOUN crln-24043 109 18 clock clock NOUN crln-24043 109 19 at at ADP crln-24043 109 20 a a DET crln-24043 109 21 later later ADJ crln-24043 109 22 date date NOUN crln-24043 109 23 . . PUNCT crln-24043 110 1 academic academic ADJ crln-24043 110 2 librarians librarians PROPN crln-24043 110 3 and and CCONJ crln-24043 110 4 educators educator NOUN crln-24043 110 5 can can AUX crln-24043 110 6 help help VERB crln-24043 110 7 multilingual multilingual ADJ crln-24043 110 8 and and CCONJ crln-24043 110 9 international international ADJ crln-24043 110 10 students student NOUN crln-24043 110 11 in in ADP crln-24043 110 12 learning learn VERB crln-24043 110 13 academic academic ADJ crln-24043 110 14 content content NOUN crln-24043 110 15 and and CCONJ crln-24043 110 16 advancing advance VERB crln-24043 110 17 english english ADJ crln-24043 110 18 - - PUNCT crln-24043 110 19 language language NOUN crln-24043 110 20 proficiency proficiency NOUN crln-24043 110 21 by by ADP crln-24043 110 22 creating create VERB crln-24043 110 23 comfortable comfortable ADJ crln-24043 110 24 , , PUNCT crln-24043 110 25 supportive supportive ADJ crln-24043 110 26 spaces space NOUN crln-24043 110 27 . . PUNCT crln-24043 111 1 understanding understand VERB crln-24043 111 2 the the DET crln-24043 111 3 language language NOUN crln-24043 111 4 orientations orientation NOUN crln-24043 111 5 and and CCONJ crln-24043 111 6 types type NOUN crln-24043 111 7 of of ADP crln-24043 111 8 multilingualism multilingualism NOUN crln-24043 111 9 can can AUX crln-24043 111 10 facilitate facilitate VERB crln-24043 111 11 designing design VERB crln-24043 111 12 strategic strategic ADJ crln-24043 111 13 ways way NOUN crln-24043 111 14 to to PART crln-24043 111 15 effectively effectively ADV crln-24043 111 16 support support VERB crln-24043 111 17 this this DET crln-24043 111 18 diverse diverse ADJ crln-24043 111 19 population population NOUN crln-24043 111 20 ’s ’s PART crln-24043 111 21 success success NOUN crln-24043 111 22 . . PUNCT crln-24043 112 1 notes note NOUN crln-24043 112 2 1 1 NUM crln-24043 112 3 . . PROPN crln-24043 112 4 bill bill PROPN crln-24043 112 5 chappell chappell PROPN crln-24043 112 6 , , PUNCT crln-24043 112 7 “ " PUNCT crln-24043 112 8 americans americans PROPN crln-24043 112 9 who who PRON crln-24043 112 10 were be AUX crln-24043 112 11 detained detain VERB crln-24043 112 12 after after ADP crln-24043 112 13 speaking speak VERB crln-24043 112 14 spanish spanish ADJ crln-24043 112 15 in in ADP crln-24043 112 16 montana montana PROPN crln-24043 112 17 sue sue VERB crln-24043 112 18 u.s u.s PROPN crln-24043 112 19 . . PROPN crln-24043 112 20 border border PROPN crln-24043 112 21 agency agency NOUN crln-24043 112 22 , , PUNCT crln-24043 112 23 ” " PUNCT crln-24043 112 24 national national ADJ crln-24043 112 25 public public ADJ crln-24043 112 26 radio radio NOUN crln-24043 112 27 , , PUNCT crln-24043 112 28 february february PROPN crln-24043 112 29 15 15 NUM crln-24043 112 30 , , PUNCT crln-24043 112 31 2019 2019 NUM crln-24043 112 32 , , PUNCT crln-24043 112 33 https://www.npr https://www.npr PROPN crln-24043 112 34 . . PUNCT crln-24043 113 1 org/2019/02/15/695184555 org/2019/02/15/695184555 PROPN crln-24043 113 2 / / SYM crln-24043 113 3 americans americans PROPN crln-24043 113 4 - - PUNCT crln-24043 113 5 who who PRON crln-24043 113 6 -were -were ADV crln-24043 113 7 - - PUNCT crln-24043 113 8 detained detain VERB crln-24043 113 9 - - PUNCT crln-24043 113 10 after after ADP crln-24043 113 11 - - PUNCT crln-24043 113 12 speaking speak VERB crln-24043 113 13 - - PUNCT crln-24043 113 14 spanish spanish NOUN crln-24043 113 15 - - PUNCT crln-24043 113 16 in in ADP crln-24043 113 17 -montana -montana PROPN crln-24043 113 18 - - PUNCT crln-24043 113 19 sue sue NOUN crln-24043 113 20 - - PUNCT crln-24043 113 21 u u NOUN crln-24043 113 22 - - PUNCT crln-24043 113 23 s s PRON crln-24043 113 24 - - PUNCT crln-24043 113 25 border border NOUN crln-24043 113 26 - - PUNCT crln-24043 113 27 pat pat NOUN crln-24043 113 28 . . PUNCT crln-24043 114 1 2 2 X crln-24043 114 2 . . PROPN crln-24043 114 3 ester ester PROPN crln-24043 114 4 j. j. PROPN crln-24043 114 5 de de PROPN crln-24043 114 6 jong jong PROPN crln-24043 114 7 , , PUNCT crln-24043 114 8 foundations foundation NOUN crln-24043 114 9 for for ADP crln-24043 114 10 multilingualism multilingualism NOUN crln-24043 114 11 in in ADP crln-24043 114 12 education education NOUN crln-24043 114 13 : : PUNCT crln-24043 114 14 from from ADP crln-24043 114 15 principle principle NOUN crln-24043 114 16 to to AUX crln-24043 114 17 practice practice NOUN crln-24043 114 18 ( ( PUNCT crln-24043 114 19 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN crln-24043 114 20 : : PUNCT crln-24043 114 21 caslon caslon PROPN crln-24043 114 22 press press PROPN crln-24043 114 23 , , PUNCT crln-24043 114 24 2011 2011 NUM crln-24043 114 25 ) ) PUNCT crln-24043 114 26 , , PUNCT crln-24043 114 27 104–5 104–5 NUM crln-24043 114 28 . . PROPN crln-24043 114 29 3 3 X crln-24043 114 30 . . X crln-24043 114 31 de de PROPN crln-24043 114 32 jong jong PROPN crln-24043 114 33 , , PUNCT crln-24043 114 34 foundations foundation NOUN crln-24043 114 35 for for ADP crln-24043 114 36 multilingualism multilingualism NOUN crln-24043 114 37 in in ADP crln-24043 114 38 education education NOUN crln-24043 114 39 , , PUNCT crln-24043 114 40 62–63 62–63 NUM crln-24043 114 41 . . PUNCT crln-24043 114 42 4 4 X crln-24043 114 43 . . X crln-24043 114 44 de de PROPN crln-24043 114 45 jong jong PROPN crln-24043 114 46 , , PUNCT crln-24043 114 47 foundations foundation NOUN crln-24043 114 48 for for ADP crln-24043 114 49 multilingualism multilingualism NOUN crln-24043 114 50 in in ADP crln-24043 114 51 education education NOUN crln-24043 114 52 , , PUNCT crln-24043 114 53 104–5 104–5 NUM crln-24043 114 54 ; ; PUNCT crln-24043 114 55 62–63 62–63 NUM crln-24043 114 56 . . NOUN crln-24043 114 57 5 5 X crln-24043 114 58 . . X crln-24043 114 59 see see VERB crln-24043 114 60 https://acrl.learningtimesevents https://acrl.learningtimesevent NOUN crln-24043 114 61 . . PUNCT crln-24043 115 1 org org PROPN crln-24043 115 2 / / SYM crln-24043 115 3 academic academic ADJ crln-24043 115 4 - - PUNCT crln-24043 115 5 librarians librarians NOUN crln-24043 115 6 - - PUNCT crln-24043 115 7 serving serve VERB crln-24043 115 8 - - PUNCT crln-24043 115 9 diverse diverse ADJ crln-24043 115 10 -populations -population NOUN crln-24043 115 11 - - PUNCT crln-24043 115 12 of of ADP crln-24043 115 13 - - PUNCT crln-24043 115 14 multilingual multilingual ADJ crln-24043 115 15 - - PUNCT crln-24043 115 16 students/. students/. NOUN crln-24043 115 17 6 6 NUM crln-24043 115 18 . . 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