id sid tid token lemma pos crln-17432 1 1 c&rl c&rl PROPN crln-17432 1 2 news news PROPN crln-17432 1 3 november november PROPN crln-17432 1 4 2018 2018 NUM crln-17432 1 5 542 542 NUM crln-17432 1 6 striving strive VERB crln-17432 1 7 to to PART crln-17432 1 8 foster foster VERB crln-17432 1 9 critical critical ADJ crln-17432 1 10 thinking thinking NOUN crln-17432 1 11 and and CCONJ crln-17432 1 12 metacognition metacognition NOUN crln-17432 1 13 in in ADP crln-17432 1 14 relation relation NOUN crln-17432 1 15 to to ADP crln-17432 1 16 information information NOUN crln-17432 1 17 literacy literacy NOUN crln-17432 1 18 is be AUX crln-17432 1 19 the the DET crln-17432 1 20 penultimate penultimate ADJ crln-17432 1 21 goal goal NOUN crln-17432 1 22 of of ADP crln-17432 1 23 instruction instruction NOUN crln-17432 1 24 librarians librarian NOUN crln-17432 1 25 . . PUNCT crln-17432 2 1 yet yet ADV crln-17432 2 2 , , PUNCT crln-17432 2 3 all all DET crln-17432 2 4 effort effort NOUN crln-17432 2 5 to to PART crln-17432 2 6 do do AUX crln-17432 2 7 so so ADV crln-17432 2 8 is be AUX crln-17432 2 9 futile futile ADJ crln-17432 2 10 if if SCONJ crln-17432 2 11 students student NOUN crln-17432 2 12 are be AUX crln-17432 2 13 not not PART crln-17432 2 14 being be AUX crln-17432 2 15 met meet VERB crln-17432 2 16 in in ADP crln-17432 2 17 their their PRON crln-17432 2 18 own own ADJ crln-17432 2 19 proximal proximal ADJ crln-17432 2 20 zone zone NOUN crln-17432 2 21 of of ADP crln-17432 2 22 development development NOUN crln-17432 2 23 . . PUNCT crln-17432 3 1 within within ADP crln-17432 3 2 the the DET crln-17432 3 3 descriptions description NOUN crln-17432 3 4 , , PUNCT crln-17432 3 5 knowledge knowledge NOUN crln-17432 3 6 practices practice NOUN crln-17432 3 7 , , PUNCT crln-17432 3 8 and and CCONJ crln-17432 3 9 dispositions disposition NOUN crln-17432 3 10 of of ADP crln-17432 3 11 the the DET crln-17432 3 12 frames frame NOUN crln-17432 3 13 in in ADP crln-17432 3 14 the the DET crln-17432 3 15 framework framework NOUN crln-17432 3 16 for for ADP crln-17432 3 17 information information NOUN crln-17432 3 18 literacy literacy NOUN crln-17432 3 19 for for ADP crln-17432 3 20 higher high ADJ crln-17432 3 21 education,1 education,1 NOUN crln-17432 3 22 the the DET crln-17432 3 23 “ " PUNCT crln-17432 3 24 novice novice NOUN crln-17432 3 25 learner learner NOUN crln-17432 3 26 ” " PUNCT crln-17432 3 27 is be AUX crln-17432 3 28 often often ADV crln-17432 3 29 referenced reference VERB crln-17432 3 30 and and CCONJ crln-17432 3 31 compared compare VERB crln-17432 3 32 to to ADP crln-17432 3 33 the the DET crln-17432 3 34 “ " PUNCT crln-17432 3 35 expert expert NOUN crln-17432 3 36 learner learner NOUN crln-17432 3 37 . . PUNCT crln-17432 3 38 ” " PUNCT crln-17432 4 1 so so ADV crln-17432 4 2 while while SCONJ crln-17432 4 3 first first ADJ crln-17432 4 4 - - PUNCT crln-17432 4 5 year year NOUN crln-17432 4 6 college college NOUN crln-17432 4 7 students student NOUN crln-17432 4 8 begin begin VERB crln-17432 4 9 their their PRON crln-17432 4 10 journey journey NOUN crln-17432 4 11 into into ADP crln-17432 4 12 higher high ADJ crln-17432 4 13 education education NOUN crln-17432 4 14 with with ADP crln-17432 4 15 varied varied ADJ crln-17432 4 16 levels level NOUN crln-17432 4 17 of of ADP crln-17432 4 18 experiences experience NOUN crln-17432 4 19 in in ADP crln-17432 4 20 academic academic ADJ crln-17432 4 21 research research NOUN crln-17432 4 22 and and CCONJ crln-17432 4 23 writing writing NOUN crln-17432 4 24 , , PUNCT crln-17432 4 25 many many ADJ crln-17432 4 26 are be AUX crln-17432 4 27 these these DET crln-17432 4 28 novice novice NOUN crln-17432 4 29 learners learner NOUN crln-17432 4 30 referred refer VERB crln-17432 4 31 to to ADP crln-17432 4 32 within within ADP crln-17432 4 33 the the DET crln-17432 4 34 framework framework NOUN crln-17432 4 35 . . PUNCT crln-17432 5 1 recognizing recognize VERB crln-17432 5 2 , , PUNCT crln-17432 5 3 and and CCONJ crln-17432 5 4 more more ADV crln-17432 5 5 importantly importantly ADV crln-17432 5 6 , , PUNCT crln-17432 5 7 accepting accept VERB crln-17432 5 8 where where SCONJ crln-17432 5 9 these these DET crln-17432 5 10 students student NOUN crln-17432 5 11 are be AUX crln-17432 5 12 within within ADP crln-17432 5 13 their their PRON crln-17432 5 14 own own ADJ crln-17432 5 15 levels level NOUN crln-17432 5 16 of of ADP crln-17432 5 17 information information NOUN crln-17432 5 18 literacy literacy NOUN crln-17432 5 19 development development NOUN crln-17432 5 20 can can AUX crln-17432 5 21 help help VERB crln-17432 5 22 to to PART crln-17432 5 23 determine determine VERB crln-17432 5 24 how how SCONJ crln-17432 5 25 to to PART crln-17432 5 26 best good ADJ crln-17432 5 27 scaffold scaffold NOUN crln-17432 5 28 instruction instruction NOUN crln-17432 5 29 by by ADP crln-17432 5 30 using use VERB crln-17432 5 31 appropriate appropriate ADJ crln-17432 5 32 teaching teaching NOUN crln-17432 5 33 tools tool NOUN crln-17432 5 34 and and CCONJ crln-17432 5 35 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN crln-17432 5 36 . . PUNCT crln-17432 6 1 the the DET crln-17432 6 2 proximal proximal ADJ crln-17432 6 3 zone zone NOUN crln-17432 6 4 to to PART crln-17432 6 5 transform transform VERB crln-17432 6 6 a a DET crln-17432 6 7 novice novice NOUN crln-17432 6 8 learner learner NOUN crln-17432 6 9 into into ADP crln-17432 6 10 an an DET crln-17432 6 11 expert expert NOUN crln-17432 6 12 learner learner NOUN crln-17432 6 13 , , PUNCT crln-17432 6 14 a a DET crln-17432 6 15 singular singular ADJ crln-17432 6 16 one one NUM crln-17432 6 17 - - PUNCT crln-17432 6 18 shot shot NOUN crln-17432 6 19 instructional instructional ADJ crln-17432 6 20 session session NOUN crln-17432 6 21 will will AUX crln-17432 6 22 not not PART crln-17432 6 23 suffice suffice VERB crln-17432 6 24 . . PUNCT crln-17432 7 1 this this DET crln-17432 7 2 process process NOUN crln-17432 7 3 , , PUNCT crln-17432 7 4 especially especially ADV crln-17432 7 5 when when SCONJ crln-17432 7 6 taking take VERB crln-17432 7 7 into into ADP crln-17432 7 8 account account NOUN crln-17432 7 9 the the DET crln-17432 7 10 vast vast ADJ crln-17432 7 11 array array NOUN crln-17432 7 12 of of ADP crln-17432 7 13 interconnected interconnect VERB crln-17432 7 14 concepts concept NOUN crln-17432 7 15 that that PRON crln-17432 7 16 constitute constitute VERB crln-17432 7 17 the the DET crln-17432 7 18 framework framework NOUN crln-17432 7 19 , , PUNCT crln-17432 7 20 will will AUX crln-17432 7 21 take take VERB crln-17432 7 22 years year NOUN crln-17432 7 23 of of ADP crln-17432 7 24 learning learn VERB crln-17432 7 25 to to PART crln-17432 7 26 come come VERB crln-17432 7 27 to to ADP crln-17432 7 28 fruition fruition NOUN crln-17432 7 29 . . PUNCT crln-17432 8 1 over over ADP crln-17432 8 2 the the DET crln-17432 8 3 course course NOUN crln-17432 8 4 of of ADP crln-17432 8 5 a a DET crln-17432 8 6 student student NOUN crln-17432 8 7 ’s ’s PART crln-17432 8 8 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crln-17432 8 9 education education NOUN crln-17432 8 10 there there PRON crln-17432 8 11 are be VERB crln-17432 8 12 multiple multiple ADJ crln-17432 8 13 touchstones touchstone NOUN crln-17432 8 14 , , PUNCT crln-17432 8 15 with with ADP crln-17432 8 16 and and CCONJ crln-17432 8 17 without without ADP crln-17432 8 18 the the DET crln-17432 8 19 librarian librarian NOUN crln-17432 8 20 , , PUNCT crln-17432 8 21 for for ADP crln-17432 8 22 the the DET crln-17432 8 23 development development NOUN crln-17432 8 24 of of ADP crln-17432 8 25 the the DET crln-17432 8 26 knowledge knowledge NOUN crln-17432 8 27 practices practice NOUN crln-17432 8 28 and and CCONJ crln-17432 8 29 dispositions disposition NOUN crln-17432 8 30 associated associate VERB crln-17432 8 31 with with ADP crln-17432 8 32 the the DET crln-17432 8 33 frames frame NOUN crln-17432 8 34 . . PUNCT crln-17432 9 1 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crln-17432 9 2 can can AUX crln-17432 9 3 encounter encounter VERB crln-17432 9 4 framework framework NOUN crln-17432 9 5 concepts concept NOUN crln-17432 9 6 through through ADP crln-17432 9 7 student student NOUN crln-17432 9 8 engagement engagement NOUN crln-17432 9 9 experiences experience NOUN crln-17432 9 10 , , PUNCT crln-17432 9 11 and and CCONJ crln-17432 9 12 many many ADJ crln-17432 9 13 professors professor NOUN crln-17432 9 14 infuse infuse VERB crln-17432 9 15 assignments assignment NOUN crln-17432 9 16 with with ADP crln-17432 9 17 components component NOUN crln-17432 9 18 that that PRON crln-17432 9 19 will will AUX crln-17432 9 20 guide guide VERB crln-17432 9 21 students student NOUN crln-17432 9 22 towards towards ADP crln-17432 9 23 information information NOUN crln-17432 9 24 literacy literacy NOUN crln-17432 9 25 . . PUNCT crln-17432 10 1 therefore therefore ADV crln-17432 10 2 , , PUNCT crln-17432 10 3 librarians librarian NOUN crln-17432 10 4 should should AUX crln-17432 10 5 not not PART crln-17432 10 6 allow allow VERB crln-17432 10 7 a a DET crln-17432 10 8 fear fear NOUN crln-17432 10 9 of of ADP crln-17432 10 10 limited limited ADJ crln-17432 10 11 teaching teaching NOUN crln-17432 10 12 opportunities opportunity NOUN crln-17432 10 13 to to PART crln-17432 10 14 influence influence VERB crln-17432 10 15 instructional instructional ADJ crln-17432 10 16 design design NOUN crln-17432 10 17 , , PUNCT crln-17432 10 18 a a DET crln-17432 10 19 fear fear NOUN crln-17432 10 20 that that PRON crln-17432 10 21 results result VERB crln-17432 10 22 in in ADP crln-17432 10 23 lessons lesson NOUN crln-17432 10 24 that that PRON crln-17432 10 25 approach approach VERB crln-17432 10 26 novice novice NOUN crln-17432 10 27 learners learner NOUN crln-17432 10 28 as as SCONJ crln-17432 10 29 if if SCONJ crln-17432 10 30 they they PRON crln-17432 10 31 were be AUX crln-17432 10 32 experts expert NOUN crln-17432 10 33 . . PUNCT crln-17432 11 1 rather rather ADV crln-17432 11 2 , , PUNCT crln-17432 11 3 instruction instruction NOUN crln-17432 11 4 librarians librarian NOUN crln-17432 11 5 should should AUX crln-17432 11 6 consciously consciously ADV crln-17432 11 7 assist assist VERB crln-17432 11 8 in in ADP crln-17432 11 9 building build VERB crln-17432 11 10 a a DET crln-17432 11 11 firm firm ADJ crln-17432 11 12 foundation foundation NOUN crln-17432 11 13 from from ADP crln-17432 11 14 which which PRON crln-17432 11 15 students student NOUN crln-17432 11 16 can can AUX crln-17432 11 17 strive strive VERB crln-17432 11 18 in in ADP crln-17432 11 19 the the DET crln-17432 11 20 latter latter ADJ crln-17432 11 21 part part NOUN crln-17432 11 22 of of ADP crln-17432 11 23 their their PRON crln-17432 11 24 college college NOUN crln-17432 11 25 coursework coursework NOUN crln-17432 11 26 . . PUNCT crln-17432 12 1 while while SCONJ crln-17432 12 2 this this DET crln-17432 12 3 line line NOUN crln-17432 12 4 of of ADP crln-17432 12 5 thinking thinking NOUN crln-17432 12 6 , , PUNCT crln-17432 12 7 grounded ground VERB crln-17432 12 8 in in ADP crln-17432 12 9 the the DET crln-17432 12 10 main main ADJ crln-17432 12 11 constructivist constructivist ADJ crln-17432 12 12 theories theory NOUN crln-17432 12 13 of of ADP crln-17432 12 14 learning learning NOUN crln-17432 12 15 , , PUNCT crln-17432 12 16 such such ADJ crln-17432 12 17 as as ADP crln-17432 12 18 l. l. PROPN crln-17432 12 19 s. s. PROPN crln-17432 12 20 vygotsky vygotsky PROPN crln-17432 12 21 ’s ’s PROPN crln-17432 12 22 social social ADJ crln-17432 12 23 constructivism,2 constructivism,2 PROPN crln-17432 12 24 may may AUX crln-17432 12 25 seem seem VERB crln-17432 12 26 logical logical ADJ crln-17432 12 27 and and CCONJ crln-17432 12 28 evident evident ADJ crln-17432 12 29 upon upon SCONJ crln-17432 12 30 consideration consideration NOUN crln-17432 12 31 , , PUNCT crln-17432 12 32 is be AUX crln-17432 12 33 it it PRON crln-17432 12 34 being be AUX crln-17432 12 35 applied apply VERB crln-17432 12 36 within within ADP crln-17432 12 37 those those DET crln-17432 12 38 early early ADJ crln-17432 12 39 instructional instructional ADJ crln-17432 12 40 interactions interaction NOUN crln-17432 12 41 or or CCONJ crln-17432 12 42 are be AUX crln-17432 12 43 instruction instruction NOUN crln-17432 12 44 librarians librarian NOUN crln-17432 12 45 teaching teach VERB crln-17432 12 46 past past ADP crln-17432 12 47 the the DET crln-17432 12 48 students student NOUN crln-17432 12 49 ’ ’ PART crln-17432 12 50 zone zone NOUN crln-17432 12 51 of of ADP crln-17432 12 52 proximal proximal ADJ crln-17432 12 53 development development NOUN crln-17432 12 54 ? ? PUNCT crln-17432 13 1 according accord VERB crln-17432 13 2 to to ADP crln-17432 13 3 vygotsky vygotsky PROPN crln-17432 13 4 , , PUNCT crln-17432 13 5 an an DET crln-17432 13 6 educational educational ADJ crln-17432 13 7 theorist theorist NOUN crln-17432 13 8 and and CCONJ crln-17432 13 9 founder founder NOUN crln-17432 13 10 of of ADP crln-17432 13 11 social social ADJ crln-17432 13 12 constructivism constructivism NOUN crln-17432 13 13 , , PUNCT crln-17432 13 14 there there PRON crln-17432 13 15 is be VERB crln-17432 13 16 an an DET crln-17432 13 17 “ " PUNCT crln-17432 13 18 actual actual ADJ crln-17432 13 19 development development NOUN crln-17432 13 20 level level NOUN crln-17432 13 21 ” " PUNCT crln-17432 13 22 kristin kristin PROPN crln-17432 13 23 e. e. PROPN crln-17432 13 24 c. c. PROPN crln-17432 13 25 green green PROPN crln-17432 13 26 is be AUX crln-17432 13 27 reference reference NOUN crln-17432 13 28 and and CCONJ crln-17432 13 29 instruction instruction NOUN crln-17432 13 30 librarian librarian NOUN crln-17432 13 31 at at ADP crln-17432 13 32 penn penn PROPN crln-17432 13 33 state state PROPN crln-17432 13 34 - - PUNCT crln-17432 13 35 scranton scranton PROPN crln-17432 13 36 , , PUNCT crln-17432 13 37 email email NOUN crln-17432 13 38 : : PUNCT crln-17432 13 39 kristin.green@psu.edu kristin.green@psu.edu PROPN crln-17432 14 1 © © PROPN crln-17432 14 2 2018 2018 NUM crln-17432 14 3 kristin kristin PROPN crln-17432 14 4 e. e. PROPN crln-17432 14 5 c. c. PROPN crln-17432 14 6 green green PROPN crln-17432 14 7 kristin kristin PROPN crln-17432 14 8 e. e. PROPN crln-17432 14 9 c. c. PROPN crln-17432 14 10 green green PROPN crln-17432 14 11 meet meet VERB crln-17432 14 12 them they PRON crln-17432 14 13 in in ADP crln-17432 14 14 the the DET crln-17432 14 15 proximal proximal ADJ crln-17432 14 16 zone zone NOUN crln-17432 14 17 introducing introduce VERB crln-17432 14 18 framework framework NOUN crln-17432 14 19 concepts concept NOUN crln-17432 14 20 to to PART crln-17432 14 21 “ " PUNCT crln-17432 14 22 novice novice NOUN crln-17432 14 23 learners learner NOUN crln-17432 14 24 ” " PUNCT crln-17432 14 25 using use VERB crln-17432 14 26 reference reference NOUN crln-17432 14 27 sources source NOUN crln-17432 14 28 perspectives perspective NOUN crln-17432 14 29 on on ADP crln-17432 14 30 the the DET crln-17432 14 31 framework framework NOUN crln-17432 14 32 mailto mailto PROPN crln-17432 14 33 : : PUNCT crln-17432 14 34 kristin.green%40psu.edu?subject= kristin.green%40psu.edu?subject= PROPN crln-17432 14 35 november november PROPN crln-17432 14 36 2018 2018 NUM crln-17432 14 37 543 543 NUM crln-17432 14 38 c&rl c&rl PROPN crln-17432 14 39 news news NOUN crln-17432 14 40 and and CCONJ crln-17432 14 41 a a DET crln-17432 14 42 “ " PUNCT crln-17432 14 43 zone zone NOUN crln-17432 14 44 of of ADP crln-17432 14 45 proximal proximal ADJ crln-17432 14 46 development development NOUN crln-17432 14 47 ” " PUNCT crln-17432 14 48 that that PRON crln-17432 14 49 learners learner NOUN crln-17432 14 50 may may AUX crln-17432 14 51 inhabit inhabit VERB crln-17432 14 52 in in ADP crln-17432 14 53 relation relation NOUN crln-17432 14 54 to to PART crln-17432 14 55 content content NOUN crln-17432 14 56 or or CCONJ crln-17432 14 57 skill skill NOUN crln-17432 14 58 sets set NOUN crln-17432 14 59 they they PRON crln-17432 14 60 are be AUX crln-17432 14 61 attempting attempt VERB crln-17432 14 62 to to PART crln-17432 14 63 learn.3 learn.3 SPACE crln-17432 14 64 a a DET crln-17432 14 65 learner learner NOUN crln-17432 14 66 ’s ’s PART crln-17432 14 67 zone zone NOUN crln-17432 14 68 of of ADP crln-17432 14 69 proximal proximal ADJ crln-17432 14 70 development development NOUN crln-17432 14 71 is be AUX crln-17432 14 72 defined define VERB crln-17432 14 73 as as ADP crln-17432 14 74 , , PUNCT crln-17432 14 75 the the DET crln-17432 14 76 “ " PUNCT crln-17432 14 77 distance distance NOUN crln-17432 14 78 between between ADP crln-17432 14 79 the the DET crln-17432 14 80 actual actual ADJ crln-17432 14 81 development development NOUN crln-17432 14 82 level level NOUN crln-17432 14 83 as as SCONJ crln-17432 14 84 determined determine VERB crln-17432 14 85 by by ADP crln-17432 14 86 independent independent ADJ crln-17432 14 87 problem problem NOUN crln-17432 14 88 solving solve VERB crln-17432 14 89 and and CCONJ crln-17432 14 90 the the DET crln-17432 14 91 level level NOUN crln-17432 14 92 of of ADP crln-17432 14 93 potential potential ADJ crln-17432 14 94 development development NOUN crln-17432 14 95 as as SCONJ crln-17432 14 96 determined determine VERB crln-17432 14 97 through through ADP crln-17432 14 98 problem problem NOUN crln-17432 14 99 solving solve VERB crln-17432 14 100 under under ADP crln-17432 14 101 . . PUNCT crln-17432 14 102 . . PUNCT crln-17432 14 103 . . PUNCT crln-17432 15 1 guidance guidance NOUN crln-17432 15 2 or or CCONJ crln-17432 15 3 in in ADP crln-17432 15 4 collaboration collaboration NOUN crln-17432 15 5 with with ADP crln-17432 15 6 more more ADV crln-17432 15 7 capable capable ADJ crln-17432 15 8 peers peer NOUN crln-17432 15 9 . . PUNCT crln-17432 15 10 ”4 ”4 SPACE crln-17432 16 1 this this DET crln-17432 16 2 mental mental ADJ crln-17432 16 3 model model NOUN crln-17432 16 4 encourages encourage VERB crln-17432 16 5 instruction instruction NOUN crln-17432 16 6 librarians librarian NOUN crln-17432 16 7 , , PUNCT crln-17432 16 8 especially especially ADV crln-17432 16 9 those those PRON crln-17432 16 10 working work VERB crln-17432 16 11 with with ADP crln-17432 16 12 first first ADJ crln-17432 16 13 - - PUNCT crln-17432 16 14 year year NOUN crln-17432 16 15 or or CCONJ crln-17432 16 16 lower low ADJ crln-17432 16 17 - - PUNCT crln-17432 16 18 level level NOUN crln-17432 16 19 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crln-17432 16 20 students student NOUN crln-17432 16 21 , , PUNCT crln-17432 16 22 to to PART crln-17432 16 23 think think VERB crln-17432 16 24 about about ADP crln-17432 16 25 the the DET crln-17432 16 26 types type NOUN crln-17432 16 27 of of ADP crln-17432 16 28 learning learn VERB crln-17432 16 29 experiences experience NOUN crln-17432 16 30 students student NOUN crln-17432 16 31 may may AUX crln-17432 16 32 have have AUX crln-17432 16 33 had have VERB crln-17432 16 34 in in ADP crln-17432 16 35 secondary secondary ADJ crln-17432 16 36 education education NOUN crln-17432 16 37 before before ADP crln-17432 16 38 entering enter VERB crln-17432 16 39 college college NOUN crln-17432 16 40 . . PUNCT crln-17432 17 1 it it PRON crln-17432 17 2 also also ADV crln-17432 17 3 advocates advocate VERB crln-17432 17 4 for for ADP crln-17432 17 5 librarians librarian NOUN crln-17432 17 6 to to PART crln-17432 17 7 embrace embrace VERB crln-17432 17 8 a a DET crln-17432 17 9 guiding guide VERB crln-17432 17 10 role role NOUN crln-17432 17 11 in in ADP crln-17432 17 12 the the DET crln-17432 17 13 teaching teaching NOUN crln-17432 17 14 and and CCONJ crln-17432 17 15 learning learning NOUN crln-17432 17 16 of of ADP crln-17432 17 17 information information NOUN crln-17432 17 18 literacy literacy NOUN crln-17432 17 19 , , PUNCT crln-17432 17 20 a a DET crln-17432 17 21 role role NOUN crln-17432 17 22 vygotsky vygotsky NOUN crln-17432 17 23 refers refer VERB crln-17432 17 24 to to ADP crln-17432 17 25 as as ADP crln-17432 17 26 the the DET crln-17432 17 27 “ " PUNCT crln-17432 17 28 more more ADV crln-17432 17 29 knowledgeable knowledgeable ADJ crln-17432 17 30 other other ADJ crln-17432 17 31 . . PUNCT crln-17432 17 32 ”5 ”5 SPACE crln-17432 18 1 for for ADP crln-17432 18 2 an an DET crln-17432 18 3 information information NOUN crln-17432 18 4 literacy literacy NOUN crln-17432 18 5 class class NOUN crln-17432 18 6 session session NOUN crln-17432 18 7 to to PART crln-17432 18 8 yield yield VERB crln-17432 18 9 the the DET crln-17432 18 10 highest high ADJ crln-17432 18 11 impact impact NOUN crln-17432 18 12 on on ADP crln-17432 18 13 students student NOUN crln-17432 18 14 ’ ’ PART crln-17432 18 15 learning learning NOUN crln-17432 18 16 , , PUNCT crln-17432 18 17 it it PRON crln-17432 18 18 is be AUX crln-17432 18 19 essential essential ADJ crln-17432 18 20 to to PART crln-17432 18 21 acknowledge acknowledge VERB crln-17432 18 22 and and CCONJ crln-17432 18 23 accept accept VERB crln-17432 18 24 that that SCONJ crln-17432 18 25 many many ADJ crln-17432 18 26 of of ADP crln-17432 18 27 these these DET crln-17432 18 28 novice novice NOUN crln-17432 18 29 learners learner NOUN crln-17432 18 30 may may AUX crln-17432 18 31 not not PART crln-17432 18 32 yet yet ADV crln-17432 18 33 inhabit inhabit VERB crln-17432 18 34 an an DET crln-17432 18 35 actual actual ADJ crln-17432 18 36 development development NOUN crln-17432 18 37 level level NOUN crln-17432 18 38 that that PRON crln-17432 18 39 encompasses encompass VERB crln-17432 18 40 a a DET crln-17432 18 41 strong strong ADJ crln-17432 18 42 foundational foundational ADJ crln-17432 18 43 comprehension comprehension NOUN crln-17432 18 44 . . PUNCT crln-17432 19 1 in in ADP crln-17432 19 2 turn turn NOUN crln-17432 19 3 , , PUNCT crln-17432 19 4 the the DET crln-17432 19 5 lack lack NOUN crln-17432 19 6 of of ADP crln-17432 19 7 a a DET crln-17432 19 8 strong strong ADJ crln-17432 19 9 foundational foundational ADJ crln-17432 19 10 comprehension comprehension NOUN crln-17432 19 11 disallows disallow VERB crln-17432 19 12 the the DET crln-17432 19 13 upwards upwards ADJ crln-17432 19 14 assembly assembly NOUN crln-17432 19 15 of of ADP crln-17432 19 16 higherorder higherorder NOUN crln-17432 19 17 critical critical ADJ crln-17432 19 18 information information NOUN crln-17432 19 19 literacy literacy NOUN crln-17432 19 20 concepts concept NOUN crln-17432 19 21 . . PUNCT crln-17432 20 1 for for ADP crln-17432 20 2 instance instance NOUN crln-17432 20 3 , , PUNCT crln-17432 20 4 students student NOUN crln-17432 20 5 need need VERB crln-17432 20 6 to to PART crln-17432 20 7 understand understand VERB crln-17432 20 8 what what PRON crln-17432 20 9 an an DET crln-17432 20 10 academic academic ADJ crln-17432 20 11 journal journal NOUN crln-17432 20 12 is be AUX crln-17432 20 13 before before ADP crln-17432 20 14 critiquing critique VERB crln-17432 20 15 the the DET crln-17432 20 16 power power NOUN crln-17432 20 17 structures structure NOUN crln-17432 20 18 that that PRON crln-17432 20 19 underlie underlie VERB crln-17432 20 20 scholarly scholarly ADJ crln-17432 20 21 publishing publishing NOUN crln-17432 20 22 . . PUNCT crln-17432 21 1 they they PRON crln-17432 21 2 need need VERB crln-17432 21 3 to to PART crln-17432 21 4 know know VERB crln-17432 21 5 how how SCONJ crln-17432 21 6 to to PART crln-17432 21 7 locate locate VERB crln-17432 21 8 factual factual ADJ crln-17432 21 9 information information NOUN crln-17432 21 10 through through ADP crln-17432 21 11 traditional traditional ADJ crln-17432 21 12 scholarly scholarly ADJ crln-17432 21 13 venues venue NOUN crln-17432 21 14 before before ADP crln-17432 21 15 articulating articulate VERB crln-17432 21 16 which which PRON crln-17432 21 17 unconventional unconventional ADJ crln-17432 21 18 sources source NOUN crln-17432 21 19 will will AUX crln-17432 21 20 add add VERB crln-17432 21 21 depth depth NOUN crln-17432 21 22 to to ADP crln-17432 21 23 their their PRON crln-17432 21 24 research research NOUN crln-17432 21 25 . . PUNCT crln-17432 22 1 and and CCONJ crln-17432 22 2 , , PUNCT crln-17432 22 3 perhaps perhaps ADV crln-17432 22 4 most most ADV crln-17432 22 5 significantly significantly ADV crln-17432 22 6 , , PUNCT crln-17432 22 7 when when SCONJ crln-17432 22 8 students student NOUN crln-17432 22 9 are be AUX crln-17432 22 10 beginning begin VERB crln-17432 22 11 to to PART crln-17432 22 12 enter enter VERB crln-17432 22 13 into into ADP crln-17432 22 14 the the DET crln-17432 22 15 discourse discourse NOUN crln-17432 22 16 of of ADP crln-17432 22 17 their their PRON crln-17432 22 18 discipline discipline NOUN crln-17432 22 19 , , PUNCT crln-17432 22 20 they they PRON crln-17432 22 21 need need VERB crln-17432 22 22 to to PART crln-17432 22 23 understand understand VERB crln-17432 22 24 how how SCONJ crln-17432 22 25 to to PART crln-17432 22 26 unravel unravel VERB crln-17432 22 27 their their PRON crln-17432 22 28 perspectives perspective NOUN crln-17432 22 29 from from ADP crln-17432 22 30 ideas idea NOUN crln-17432 22 31 encountered encounter VERB crln-17432 22 32 within within ADP crln-17432 22 33 the the DET crln-17432 22 34 works work NOUN crln-17432 22 35 of of ADP crln-17432 22 36 established establish VERB crln-17432 22 37 scholars scholar NOUN crln-17432 22 38 before before ADP crln-17432 22 39 realizing realize VERB crln-17432 22 40 the the DET crln-17432 22 41 value value NOUN crln-17432 22 42 inherent inherent ADJ crln-17432 22 43 within within ADP crln-17432 22 44 their their PRON crln-17432 22 45 own own ADJ crln-17432 22 46 scholarly scholarly ADJ crln-17432 22 47 voices voice NOUN crln-17432 22 48 . . PUNCT crln-17432 23 1 since since SCONJ crln-17432 23 2 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crln-17432 23 3 students student NOUN crln-17432 23 4 may may AUX crln-17432 23 5 be be AUX crln-17432 23 6 first first ADV crln-17432 23 7 introduced introduce VERB crln-17432 23 8 to to ADP crln-17432 23 9 college college NOUN crln-17432 23 10 - - PUNCT crln-17432 23 11 level level NOUN crln-17432 23 12 academic academic ADJ crln-17432 23 13 research research NOUN crln-17432 23 14 upon upon SCONJ crln-17432 23 15 entering enter VERB crln-17432 23 16 an an DET crln-17432 23 17 information information NOUN crln-17432 23 18 literacy literacy NOUN crln-17432 23 19 session session NOUN crln-17432 23 20 led lead VERB crln-17432 23 21 by by ADP crln-17432 23 22 an an DET crln-17432 23 23 instruction instruction NOUN crln-17432 23 24 librarian librarian NOUN crln-17432 23 25 , , PUNCT crln-17432 23 26 it it PRON crln-17432 23 27 is be AUX crln-17432 23 28 imperative imperative ADJ crln-17432 23 29 that that SCONJ crln-17432 23 30 their their PRON crln-17432 23 31 librarian librarian NOUN crln-17432 23 32 meets meet VERB crln-17432 23 33 them they PRON crln-17432 23 34 in in ADP crln-17432 23 35 their their PRON crln-17432 23 36 zone zone NOUN crln-17432 23 37 of of ADP crln-17432 23 38 proximal proximal ADJ crln-17432 23 39 development development NOUN crln-17432 23 40 rather rather ADV crln-17432 23 41 than than ADP crln-17432 23 42 where where SCONJ crln-17432 23 43 it it PRON crln-17432 23 44 is be AUX crln-17432 23 45 assumed assume VERB crln-17432 23 46 they they PRON crln-17432 23 47 should should AUX crln-17432 23 48 already already ADV crln-17432 23 49 have have AUX crln-17432 23 50 been be AUX crln-17432 23 51 actualized actualize VERB crln-17432 23 52 . . PUNCT crln-17432 24 1 if if SCONJ crln-17432 24 2 unaware unaware ADJ crln-17432 24 3 and and CCONJ crln-17432 24 4 not not PART crln-17432 24 5 instructed instruct VERB crln-17432 24 6 within within ADP crln-17432 24 7 the the DET crln-17432 24 8 base base NOUN crln-17432 24 9 fundamentals fundamental NOUN crln-17432 24 10 of of ADP crln-17432 24 11 scholarly scholarly ADJ crln-17432 24 12 communicative communicative ADJ crln-17432 24 13 practices practice NOUN crln-17432 24 14 , , PUNCT crln-17432 24 15 how how SCONJ crln-17432 24 16 can can AUX crln-17432 24 17 students student NOUN crln-17432 24 18 possibly possibly ADV crln-17432 24 19 succeed succeed VERB crln-17432 24 20 in in ADP crln-17432 24 21 grasping grasp VERB crln-17432 24 22 the the DET crln-17432 24 23 higher high ADJ crln-17432 24 24 levels level NOUN crln-17432 24 25 of of ADP crln-17432 24 26 critical critical ADJ crln-17432 24 27 thinking thinking NOUN crln-17432 24 28 to to PART crln-17432 24 29 achieve achieve VERB crln-17432 24 30 information information NOUN crln-17432 24 31 literacy literacy NOUN crln-17432 24 32 ? ? PUNCT crln-17432 25 1 reference reference NOUN crln-17432 25 2 sources source NOUN crln-17432 25 3 and and CCONJ crln-17432 25 4 the the DET crln-17432 25 5 framework framework NOUN crln-17432 25 6 ’s ’s PART crln-17432 25 7 novice novice NOUN crln-17432 25 8 learner learner NOUN crln-17432 25 9 through through ADP crln-17432 25 10 purposeful purposeful ADJ crln-17432 25 11 reflection reflection NOUN crln-17432 25 12 of of ADP crln-17432 25 13 selfpractice selfpractice NOUN crln-17432 25 14 , , PUNCT crln-17432 25 15 conscious conscious ADJ crln-17432 25 16 application application NOUN crln-17432 25 17 of of ADP crln-17432 25 18 constructivist constructivist ADJ crln-17432 25 19 theory theory NOUN crln-17432 25 20 , , PUNCT crln-17432 25 21 and and CCONJ crln-17432 25 22 continual continual ADJ crln-17432 25 23 observation observation NOUN crln-17432 25 24 of of ADP crln-17432 25 25 student student NOUN crln-17432 25 26 knowledge knowledge NOUN crln-17432 25 27 gaps gap NOUN crln-17432 25 28 , , PUNCT crln-17432 25 29 reference reference NOUN crln-17432 25 30 sources source NOUN crln-17432 25 31 emerged emerge VERB crln-17432 25 32 as as ADP crln-17432 25 33 ideal ideal ADJ crln-17432 25 34 teaching teaching NOUN crln-17432 25 35 tools tool NOUN crln-17432 25 36 to to PART crln-17432 25 37 introduce introduce VERB crln-17432 25 38 framework framework NOUN crln-17432 25 39 concepts concept NOUN crln-17432 25 40 and and CCONJ crln-17432 25 41 to to PART crln-17432 25 42 fulfill fulfill VERB crln-17432 25 43 many many ADJ crln-17432 25 44 of of ADP crln-17432 25 45 the the DET crln-17432 25 46 students student NOUN crln-17432 25 47 ’ ’ PART crln-17432 25 48 learning learning NOUN crln-17432 25 49 needs need NOUN crln-17432 25 50 in in ADP crln-17432 25 51 their their PRON crln-17432 25 52 early early ADJ crln-17432 25 53 years year NOUN crln-17432 25 54 of of ADP crln-17432 25 55 higher high ADJ crln-17432 25 56 education education NOUN crln-17432 25 57 . . PUNCT crln-17432 26 1 but but CCONJ crln-17432 26 2 do do AUX crln-17432 26 3 students student NOUN crln-17432 26 4 really really ADV crln-17432 26 5 comprehend comprehend VERB crln-17432 26 6 what what PRON crln-17432 26 7 the the DET crln-17432 26 8 intention intention NOUN crln-17432 26 9 of of ADP crln-17432 26 10 reference reference NOUN crln-17432 26 11 sources source NOUN crln-17432 26 12 are be AUX crln-17432 26 13 , , PUNCT crln-17432 26 14 beyond beyond ADP crln-17432 26 15 being be AUX crln-17432 26 16 able able ADJ crln-17432 26 17 to to PART crln-17432 26 18 identify identify VERB crln-17432 26 19 types type NOUN crln-17432 26 20 ( ( PUNCT crln-17432 26 21 dictionaries dictionary NOUN crln-17432 26 22 , , PUNCT crln-17432 26 23 encyclopedias encyclopedia NOUN crln-17432 26 24 , , PUNCT crln-17432 26 25 etc etc X crln-17432 26 26 . . X crln-17432 26 27 ) ) PUNCT crln-17432 26 28 or or CCONJ crln-17432 26 29 list list NOUN crln-17432 26 30 examples example NOUN crln-17432 26 31 ( ( PUNCT crln-17432 26 32 wikipedia wikipedia NOUN crln-17432 26 33 , , PUNCT crln-17432 26 34 webmd webmd PROPN crln-17432 26 35 , , PUNCT crln-17432 26 36 britannica britannica PROPN crln-17432 26 37 , , PUNCT crln-17432 26 38 etc etc X crln-17432 26 39 . . X crln-17432 26 40 ) ) PUNCT crln-17432 26 41 ? ? PUNCT crln-17432 27 1 a a DET crln-17432 27 2 reference reference NOUN crln-17432 27 3 source source NOUN crln-17432 27 4 has have AUX crln-17432 27 5 been be AUX crln-17432 27 6 defined define VERB crln-17432 27 7 as as ADP crln-17432 27 8 , , PUNCT crln-17432 27 9 “ " PUNCT crln-17432 27 10 a a DET crln-17432 27 11 source source NOUN crln-17432 27 12 of of ADP crln-17432 27 13 factual factual ADJ crln-17432 27 14 information information NOUN crln-17432 27 15 ( ( PUNCT crln-17432 27 16 originally originally ADV crln-17432 27 17 a a DET crln-17432 27 18 printed print VERB crln-17432 27 19 work work NOUN crln-17432 27 20 , , PUNCT crln-17432 27 21 but but CCONJ crln-17432 27 22 now now ADV crln-17432 27 23 also also ADV crln-17432 27 24 an an DET crln-17432 27 25 electronic electronic ADJ crln-17432 27 26 resource resource NOUN crln-17432 27 27 ) ) PUNCT crln-17432 27 28 intended intend VERB crln-17432 27 29 for for ADP crln-17432 27 30 research research NOUN crln-17432 27 31 or or CCONJ crln-17432 27 32 consultation consultation NOUN crln-17432 27 33 on on ADP crln-17432 27 34 individual individual ADJ crln-17432 27 35 matters matter NOUN crln-17432 27 36 rather rather ADV crln-17432 27 37 than than ADP crln-17432 27 38 continuous continuous ADJ crln-17432 27 39 reading reading NOUN crln-17432 27 40 . . PUNCT crln-17432 27 41 ”6 ”6 SPACE crln-17432 28 1 all all DET crln-17432 28 2 aspects aspect NOUN crln-17432 28 3 of of ADP crln-17432 28 4 this this DET crln-17432 28 5 definition definition NOUN crln-17432 28 6 prove prove VERB crln-17432 28 7 valuable valuable ADJ crln-17432 28 8 for for ADP crln-17432 28 9 students student NOUN crln-17432 28 10 ’ ’ PART crln-17432 28 11 understanding understanding NOUN crln-17432 28 12 , , PUNCT crln-17432 28 13 such such ADJ crln-17432 28 14 as as ADP crln-17432 28 15 the the DET crln-17432 28 16 factual factual ADJ crln-17432 28 17 nature nature NOUN crln-17432 28 18 of of ADP crln-17432 28 19 the the DET crln-17432 28 20 content content NOUN crln-17432 28 21 within within ADP crln-17432 28 22 a a DET crln-17432 28 23 reference reference NOUN crln-17432 28 24 source source NOUN crln-17432 28 25 , , PUNCT crln-17432 28 26 proper proper ADJ crln-17432 28 27 usage usage NOUN crln-17432 28 28 of of ADP crln-17432 28 29 the the DET crln-17432 28 30 source source NOUN crln-17432 28 31 for for ADP crln-17432 28 32 consultation consultation NOUN crln-17432 28 33 rather rather ADV crln-17432 28 34 than than ADP crln-17432 28 35 deep deep ADJ crln-17432 28 36 reading reading NOUN crln-17432 28 37 , , PUNCT crln-17432 28 38 and and CCONJ crln-17432 28 39 , , PUNCT crln-17432 28 40 especially especially ADV crln-17432 28 41 , , PUNCT crln-17432 28 42 the the DET crln-17432 28 43 intended intend VERB crln-17432 28 44 reason reason NOUN crln-17432 28 45 for for ADP crln-17432 28 46 publication publication NOUN crln-17432 28 47 and and CCONJ crln-17432 28 48 creation creation NOUN crln-17432 28 49 of of ADP crln-17432 28 50 reference reference NOUN crln-17432 28 51 sources source NOUN crln-17432 28 52 as as ADP crln-17432 28 53 research research NOUN crln-17432 28 54 tools.7 tools.7 PRON crln-17432 28 55 an an DET crln-17432 28 56 analysis analysis NOUN crln-17432 28 57 of of ADP crln-17432 28 58 indications indication NOUN crln-17432 28 59 of of ADP crln-17432 28 60 the the DET crln-17432 28 61 novice novice NOUN crln-17432 28 62 learner learner NOUN crln-17432 28 63 , , PUNCT crln-17432 28 64 the the DET crln-17432 28 65 expert expert NOUN crln-17432 28 66 learner learner NOUN crln-17432 28 67 , , PUNCT crln-17432 28 68 and and CCONJ crln-17432 28 69 the the DET crln-17432 28 70 contrast contrast NOUN crln-17432 28 71 between between ADP crln-17432 28 72 the the DET crln-17432 28 73 two two NUM crln-17432 28 74 throughout throughout ADP crln-17432 28 75 the the DET crln-17432 28 76 descriptions description NOUN crln-17432 28 77 , , PUNCT crln-17432 28 78 knowledge knowledge NOUN crln-17432 28 79 practices practice NOUN crln-17432 28 80 , , PUNCT crln-17432 28 81 and and CCONJ crln-17432 28 82 dispositions disposition NOUN crln-17432 28 83 of of ADP crln-17432 28 84 each each DET crln-17432 28 85 frame frame NOUN crln-17432 28 86 elucidates elucidate VERB crln-17432 28 87 the the DET crln-17432 28 88 crucial crucial ADJ crln-17432 28 89 role role NOUN crln-17432 28 90 that that PRON crln-17432 28 91 reference reference NOUN crln-17432 28 92 sources source NOUN crln-17432 28 93 play play VERB crln-17432 28 94 within within ADP crln-17432 28 95 c&rl c&rl PROPN crln-17432 28 96 news news NOUN crln-17432 28 97 november november PROPN crln-17432 28 98 2018 2018 NUM crln-17432 28 99 544 544 NUM crln-17432 28 100 teachable teachable ADJ crln-17432 28 101 opportunities opportunity NOUN crln-17432 28 102 for for ADP crln-17432 28 103 lower low ADJ crln-17432 28 104 - - PUNCT crln-17432 28 105 level level NOUN crln-17432 28 106 college college NOUN crln-17432 28 107 students student NOUN crln-17432 28 108 building build VERB crln-17432 28 109 their their PRON crln-17432 28 110 information information NOUN crln-17432 28 111 literacy literacy NOUN crln-17432 28 112 foundation foundation NOUN crln-17432 28 113 . . PUNCT crln-17432 29 1 for for ADP crln-17432 29 2 example example NOUN crln-17432 29 3 , , PUNCT crln-17432 29 4 according accord VERB crln-17432 29 5 to to ADP crln-17432 29 6 the the DET crln-17432 29 7 description description NOUN crln-17432 29 8 of of ADP crln-17432 29 9 the the DET crln-17432 29 10 authority authority NOUN crln-17432 29 11 is be AUX crln-17432 29 12 constructed construct VERB crln-17432 29 13 and and CCONJ crln-17432 29 14 contextual contextual ADJ crln-17432 29 15 frame frame NOUN crln-17432 29 16 , , PUNCT crln-17432 29 17 “ " PUNCT crln-17432 29 18 novice novice NOUN crln-17432 29 19 learners learner NOUN crln-17432 29 20 come come VERB crln-17432 29 21 to to PART crln-17432 29 22 respect respect VERB crln-17432 29 23 the the DET crln-17432 29 24 expertise expertise NOUN crln-17432 29 25 that that PRON crln-17432 29 26 authority authority NOUN crln-17432 29 27 represents represent VERB crln-17432 29 28 while while SCONJ crln-17432 29 29 remaining remain VERB crln-17432 29 30 skeptical skeptical ADJ crln-17432 29 31 of of ADP crln-17432 29 32 the the DET crln-17432 29 33 systems system NOUN crln-17432 29 34 that that PRON crln-17432 29 35 have have AUX crln-17432 29 36 elevated elevate VERB crln-17432 29 37 that that DET crln-17432 29 38 authority authority NOUN crln-17432 29 39 . . PUNCT crln-17432 29 40 . . PUNCT crln-17432 29 41 . . PUNCT crln-17432 30 1 .”8 .”8 VERB crln-17432 31 1 it it PRON crln-17432 31 2 can can AUX crln-17432 31 3 be be AUX crln-17432 31 4 inferred infer VERB crln-17432 31 5 that that SCONJ crln-17432 31 6 students student NOUN crln-17432 31 7 upon upon SCONJ crln-17432 31 8 first first ADV crln-17432 31 9 entering enter VERB crln-17432 31 10 college college NOUN crln-17432 31 11 are be AUX crln-17432 31 12 not not PART crln-17432 31 13 yet yet ADV crln-17432 31 14 able able ADJ crln-17432 31 15 to to PART crln-17432 31 16 respect respect VERB crln-17432 31 17 this this DET crln-17432 31 18 expertise expertise NOUN crln-17432 31 19 while while SCONJ crln-17432 31 20 simultaneously simultaneously ADV crln-17432 31 21 remaining remain VERB crln-17432 31 22 skeptical skeptical ADJ crln-17432 31 23 . . PUNCT crln-17432 32 1 this this PRON crln-17432 32 2 is be AUX crln-17432 32 3 a a DET crln-17432 32 4 disposition disposition NOUN crln-17432 32 5 that that SCONJ crln-17432 32 6 students student NOUN crln-17432 32 7 must must AUX crln-17432 32 8 work work VERB crln-17432 32 9 towards towards ADP crln-17432 32 10 throughout throughout ADP crln-17432 32 11 their their PRON crln-17432 32 12 multiyear multiyear ADJ crln-17432 32 13 journey journey NOUN crln-17432 32 14 in in ADP crln-17432 32 15 higher high ADJ crln-17432 32 16 education education NOUN crln-17432 32 17 . . PUNCT crln-17432 33 1 further far ADV crln-17432 33 2 on on ADV crln-17432 33 3 , , PUNCT crln-17432 33 4 the the DET crln-17432 33 5 description description NOUN crln-17432 33 6 continues continue VERB crln-17432 33 7 to to PART crln-17432 33 8 note note VERB crln-17432 33 9 that that SCONJ crln-17432 33 10 these these DET crln-17432 33 11 learners learner NOUN crln-17432 33 12 , , PUNCT crln-17432 33 13 “ " PUNCT crln-17432 33 14 . . PUNCT crln-17432 33 15 . . PUNCT crln-17432 33 16 . . PUNCT crln-17432 34 1 may may AUX crln-17432 34 2 need need VERB crln-17432 34 3 to to PART crln-17432 34 4 rely rely VERB crln-17432 34 5 on on ADP crln-17432 34 6 basic basic ADJ crln-17432 34 7 indicators indicator NOUN crln-17432 34 8 of of ADP crln-17432 34 9 authority authority NOUN crln-17432 34 10 , , PUNCT crln-17432 34 11 such such ADJ crln-17432 34 12 as as ADP crln-17432 34 13 type type NOUN crln-17432 34 14 of of ADP crln-17432 34 15 publication publication NOUN crln-17432 34 16 or or CCONJ crln-17432 34 17 author author NOUN crln-17432 34 18 credentials credential NOUN crln-17432 34 19 . . PUNCT crln-17432 34 20 ”9 ”9 SPACE crln-17432 35 1 the the DET crln-17432 35 2 application application NOUN crln-17432 35 3 of of ADP crln-17432 35 4 reference reference NOUN crln-17432 35 5 sources source NOUN crln-17432 35 6 to to PART crln-17432 35 7 fulfill fulfill VERB crln-17432 35 8 this this DET crln-17432 35 9 novice novice NOUN crln-17432 35 10 necessity necessity NOUN crln-17432 35 11 of of ADP crln-17432 35 12 reliance reliance NOUN crln-17432 35 13 on on ADP crln-17432 35 14 traditional traditional ADJ crln-17432 35 15 measures measure NOUN crln-17432 35 16 of of ADP crln-17432 35 17 authority authority NOUN crln-17432 35 18 will will AUX crln-17432 35 19 surely surely ADV crln-17432 35 20 fall fall VERB crln-17432 35 21 within within ADP crln-17432 35 22 the the DET crln-17432 35 23 students student NOUN crln-17432 35 24 ’ ’ PART crln-17432 35 25 proximal proximal ADJ crln-17432 35 26 zone zone NOUN crln-17432 35 27 when when SCONJ crln-17432 35 28 considering consider VERB crln-17432 35 29 there there PRON crln-17432 35 30 may may AUX crln-17432 35 31 be be AUX crln-17432 35 32 an an DET crln-17432 35 33 ignorance ignorance NOUN crln-17432 35 34 of of ADP crln-17432 35 35 the the DET crln-17432 35 36 deep deep ADJ crln-17432 35 37 array array NOUN crln-17432 35 38 of of ADP crln-17432 35 39 subject subject NOUN crln-17432 35 40 encyclopedias encyclopedia NOUN crln-17432 35 41 that that PRON crln-17432 35 42 exist exist VERB crln-17432 35 43 to to PART crln-17432 35 44 satisfy satisfy VERB crln-17432 35 45 this this DET crln-17432 35 46 research research NOUN crln-17432 35 47 purpose purpose NOUN crln-17432 35 48 . . PUNCT crln-17432 36 1 one one NUM crln-17432 36 2 disposition disposition NOUN crln-17432 36 3 of of ADP crln-17432 36 4 this this DET crln-17432 36 5 frame frame NOUN crln-17432 36 6 suggests suggest VERB crln-17432 36 7 that that SCONJ crln-17432 36 8 learners learner NOUN crln-17432 36 9 when when SCONJ crln-17432 36 10 finding find VERB crln-17432 36 11 sources source NOUN crln-17432 36 12 will will AUX crln-17432 36 13 recognize recognize VERB crln-17432 36 14 , , PUNCT crln-17432 36 15 “ " PUNCT crln-17432 36 16 that that DET crln-17432 36 17 authority authority NOUN crln-17432 36 18 may may AUX crln-17432 36 19 be be AUX crln-17432 36 20 conferred confer VERB crln-17432 36 21 or or CCONJ crln-17432 36 22 manifested manifest VERB crln-17432 36 23 in in ADP crln-17432 36 24 unexpected unexpected ADJ crln-17432 36 25 ways way NOUN crln-17432 36 26 . . PUNCT crln-17432 37 1 ”10 ”10 SPACE crln-17432 38 1 this this PRON crln-17432 38 2 proves prove VERB crln-17432 38 3 an an DET crln-17432 38 4 impossible impossible ADJ crln-17432 38 5 undertaking undertaking NOUN crln-17432 38 6 if if SCONJ crln-17432 38 7 students student NOUN crln-17432 38 8 are be AUX crln-17432 38 9 wholly wholly ADV crln-17432 38 10 unfamiliar unfamiliar ADJ crln-17432 38 11 with with ADP crln-17432 38 12 what what PRON crln-17432 38 13 the the DET crln-17432 38 14 expected expect VERB crln-17432 38 15 ways way NOUN crln-17432 38 16 are be AUX crln-17432 38 17 . . PUNCT crln-17432 39 1 reference reference NOUN crln-17432 39 2 sources source NOUN crln-17432 39 3 are be AUX crln-17432 39 4 the the DET crln-17432 39 5 underpinning underpinning NOUN crln-17432 39 6 of of ADP crln-17432 39 7 all all DET crln-17432 39 8 conventional conventional ADJ crln-17432 39 9 and and CCONJ crln-17432 39 10 traditional traditional ADJ crln-17432 39 11 means mean NOUN crln-17432 39 12 for for ADP crln-17432 39 13 academic academic ADJ crln-17432 39 14 research research NOUN crln-17432 39 15 . . PUNCT crln-17432 40 1 students student NOUN crln-17432 40 2 need need VERB crln-17432 40 3 a a DET crln-17432 40 4 firm firm ADJ crln-17432 40 5 working work VERB crln-17432 40 6 knowledge knowledge NOUN crln-17432 40 7 of of ADP crln-17432 40 8 authority authority NOUN crln-17432 40 9 as as SCONJ crln-17432 40 10 presented present VERB crln-17432 40 11 in in ADP crln-17432 40 12 these these DET crln-17432 40 13 resources resource NOUN crln-17432 40 14 in in ADP crln-17432 40 15 order order NOUN crln-17432 40 16 to to PART crln-17432 40 17 grasp grasp VERB crln-17432 40 18 nuances nuance NOUN crln-17432 40 19 of of ADP crln-17432 40 20 economic economic ADJ crln-17432 40 21 and and CCONJ crln-17432 40 22 social social ADJ crln-17432 40 23 power power NOUN crln-17432 40 24 within within ADP crln-17432 40 25 such such ADJ crln-17432 40 26 authority authority NOUN crln-17432 40 27 . . PUNCT crln-17432 41 1 thus thus ADV crln-17432 41 2 pushing push VERB crln-17432 41 3 students student NOUN crln-17432 41 4 forward forward ADV crln-17432 41 5 into into ADP crln-17432 41 6 unconventionality unconventionality NOUN crln-17432 41 7 without without ADP crln-17432 41 8 an an DET crln-17432 41 9 established establish VERB crln-17432 41 10 understanding understanding NOUN crln-17432 41 11 of of ADP crln-17432 41 12 conventions convention NOUN crln-17432 41 13 from from ADP crln-17432 41 14 which which PRON crln-17432 41 15 to to PART crln-17432 41 16 provide provide VERB crln-17432 41 17 comparison comparison NOUN crln-17432 41 18 is be AUX crln-17432 41 19 foolish foolish ADJ crln-17432 41 20 and and CCONJ crln-17432 41 21 counterproductive counterproductive ADJ crln-17432 41 22 . . PUNCT crln-17432 42 1 the the DET crln-17432 42 2 interconnected interconnected ADJ crln-17432 42 3 nature nature NOUN crln-17432 42 4 of of ADP crln-17432 42 5 the the DET crln-17432 42 6 frames frame NOUN crln-17432 42 7 is be AUX crln-17432 42 8 more more ADV crln-17432 42 9 apparent apparent ADJ crln-17432 42 10 in in ADP crln-17432 42 11 some some DET crln-17432 42 12 juxtapositions juxtaposition NOUN crln-17432 42 13 than than ADP crln-17432 42 14 in in ADP crln-17432 42 15 others other NOUN crln-17432 42 16 . . PUNCT crln-17432 43 1 the the DET crln-17432 43 2 information information NOUN crln-17432 43 3 creation creation NOUN crln-17432 43 4 as as ADP crln-17432 43 5 process process NOUN crln-17432 43 6 and and CCONJ crln-17432 43 7 information information NOUN crln-17432 43 8 has have AUX crln-17432 43 9 value value NOUN crln-17432 43 10 frames frame NOUN crln-17432 43 11 contain contain VERB crln-17432 43 12 some some DET crln-17432 43 13 obvious obvious ADJ crln-17432 43 14 overlap overlap NOUN crln-17432 43 15 , , PUNCT crln-17432 43 16 providing provide VERB crln-17432 43 17 an an DET crln-17432 43 18 optimal optimal ADJ crln-17432 43 19 place place NOUN crln-17432 43 20 to to PART crln-17432 43 21 begin begin VERB crln-17432 43 22 foundational foundational ADJ crln-17432 43 23 instruction instruction NOUN crln-17432 43 24 about about ADP crln-17432 43 25 the the DET crln-17432 43 26 classification classification NOUN crln-17432 43 27 and and CCONJ crln-17432 43 28 identification identification NOUN crln-17432 43 29 of of ADP crln-17432 43 30 scholarly scholarly ADJ crln-17432 43 31 sources source NOUN crln-17432 43 32 . . PUNCT crln-17432 44 1 the the DET crln-17432 44 2 description description NOUN crln-17432 44 3 of of ADP crln-17432 44 4 the the DET crln-17432 44 5 information information NOUN crln-17432 44 6 has have VERB crln-17432 44 7 value value NOUN crln-17432 44 8 frame frame NOUN crln-17432 44 9 states state VERB crln-17432 44 10 that that SCONJ crln-17432 44 11 the the DET crln-17432 44 12 “ " PUNCT crln-17432 44 13 novice novice NOUN crln-17432 44 14 learner learner NOUN crln-17432 44 15 may may AUX crln-17432 44 16 struggle struggle VERB crln-17432 44 17 to to PART crln-17432 44 18 understand understand VERB crln-17432 44 19 the the DET crln-17432 44 20 diverse diverse ADJ crln-17432 44 21 values value NOUN crln-17432 44 22 of of ADP crln-17432 44 23 information information NOUN crln-17432 44 24 in in ADP crln-17432 44 25 an an DET crln-17432 44 26 environment environment NOUN crln-17432 44 27 where where SCONJ crln-17432 44 28 ‘ ' PUNCT crln-17432 44 29 free free ADJ crln-17432 44 30 ’ ' PUNCT crln-17432 44 31 information information NOUN crln-17432 44 32 and and CCONJ crln-17432 44 33 related related ADJ crln-17432 44 34 services service NOUN crln-17432 44 35 are be AUX crln-17432 44 36 plentiful plentiful ADJ crln-17432 44 37 . . PUNCT crln-17432 45 1 ”11 ”11 VERB crln-17432 45 2 the the DET crln-17432 45 3 main main ADJ crln-17432 45 4 impetus impetus NOUN crln-17432 45 5 driving drive VERB crln-17432 45 6 the the DET crln-17432 45 7 guidance guidance NOUN crln-17432 45 8 of of ADP crln-17432 45 9 college college NOUN crln-17432 45 10 students student NOUN crln-17432 45 11 from from ADP crln-17432 45 12 within within ADP crln-17432 45 13 their their PRON crln-17432 45 14 information information NOUN crln-17432 45 15 literacy literacy NOUN crln-17432 45 16 proximal proximal ADJ crln-17432 45 17 zone zone NOUN crln-17432 45 18 of of ADP crln-17432 45 19 development development NOUN crln-17432 45 20 into into ADP crln-17432 45 21 their their PRON crln-17432 45 22 actual actual ADJ crln-17432 45 23 development development NOUN crln-17432 45 24 level level NOUN crln-17432 45 25 is be AUX crln-17432 45 26 recognizing recognize VERB crln-17432 45 27 how how SCONJ crln-17432 45 28 and and CCONJ crln-17432 45 29 when when SCONJ crln-17432 45 30 these these DET crln-17432 45 31 struggles struggle NOUN crln-17432 45 32 will will AUX crln-17432 45 33 occur occur VERB crln-17432 45 34 as as ADV crln-17432 45 35 related relate VERB crln-17432 45 36 to to ADP crln-17432 45 37 academic academic ADJ crln-17432 45 38 research research NOUN crln-17432 45 39 . . PUNCT crln-17432 46 1 by by ADP crln-17432 46 2 beginning begin VERB crln-17432 46 3 with with ADP crln-17432 46 4 a a DET crln-17432 46 5 move move NOUN crln-17432 46 6 towards towards ADP crln-17432 46 7 student student NOUN crln-17432 46 8 comprehension comprehension NOUN crln-17432 46 9 of of ADP crln-17432 46 10 the the DET crln-17432 46 11 basic basic ADJ crln-17432 46 12 types type NOUN crln-17432 46 13 of of ADP crln-17432 46 14 information information NOUN crln-17432 46 15 formats format NOUN crln-17432 46 16 used use VERB crln-17432 46 17 within within ADP crln-17432 46 18 academic academic ADJ crln-17432 46 19 research research NOUN crln-17432 46 20 , , PUNCT crln-17432 46 21 metacognition metacognition NOUN crln-17432 46 22 can can AUX crln-17432 46 23 then then ADV crln-17432 46 24 be be AUX crln-17432 46 25 fostered foster VERB crln-17432 46 26 when when SCONJ crln-17432 46 27 students student NOUN crln-17432 46 28 identify identify VERB crln-17432 46 29 and and CCONJ crln-17432 46 30 think think VERB crln-17432 46 31 upon upon SCONJ crln-17432 46 32 source source NOUN crln-17432 46 33 type type NOUN crln-17432 46 34 when when SCONJ crln-17432 46 35 conducting conduct VERB crln-17432 46 36 their their PRON crln-17432 46 37 own own ADJ crln-17432 46 38 research research NOUN crln-17432 46 39 . . PUNCT crln-17432 47 1 accordingly accordingly ADV crln-17432 47 2 an an DET crln-17432 47 3 expert expert NOUN crln-17432 47 4 learner learner NOUN crln-17432 47 5 , , PUNCT crln-17432 47 6 in in ADP crln-17432 47 7 regards regard NOUN crln-17432 47 8 to to ADP crln-17432 47 9 the the DET crln-17432 47 10 information information NOUN crln-17432 47 11 creation creation NOUN crln-17432 47 12 as as ADP crln-17432 47 13 a a DET crln-17432 47 14 process process NOUN crln-17432 47 15 frame frame NOUN crln-17432 47 16 , , PUNCT crln-17432 47 17 will will AUX crln-17432 47 18 , , PUNCT crln-17432 47 19 “ " PUNCT crln-17432 47 20 look look VERB crln-17432 47 21 beyond beyond ADP crln-17432 47 22 format format NOUN crln-17432 47 23 when when SCONJ crln-17432 47 24 selecting select VERB crln-17432 47 25 resources resource NOUN crln-17432 47 26 to to PART crln-17432 47 27 use use VERB crln-17432 47 28 . . PUNCT crln-17432 47 29 ”12 ”12 PUNCT crln-17432 48 1 thus thus ADV crln-17432 48 2 conversely conversely ADV crln-17432 48 3 , , PUNCT crln-17432 48 4 the the DET crln-17432 48 5 novice novice NOUN crln-17432 48 6 learners learner NOUN crln-17432 48 7 are be AUX crln-17432 48 8 not not PART crln-17432 48 9 yet yet ADV crln-17432 48 10 able able ADJ crln-17432 48 11 to to PART crln-17432 48 12 assess assess VERB crln-17432 48 13 beyond beyond ADP crln-17432 48 14 source source NOUN crln-17432 48 15 formats format NOUN crln-17432 48 16 and and CCONJ crln-17432 48 17 need need VERB crln-17432 48 18 guidance guidance NOUN crln-17432 48 19 in in ADP crln-17432 48 20 knowing know VERB crln-17432 48 21 and and CCONJ crln-17432 48 22 recognizing recognize VERB crln-17432 48 23 the the DET crln-17432 48 24 types type NOUN crln-17432 48 25 of of ADP crln-17432 48 26 format format NOUN crln-17432 48 27 that that PRON crln-17432 48 28 are be AUX crln-17432 48 29 relevant relevant ADJ crln-17432 48 30 and and CCONJ crln-17432 48 31 appropriate appropriate ADJ crln-17432 48 32 for for ADP crln-17432 48 33 their their PRON crln-17432 48 34 coursework coursework NOUN crln-17432 48 35 . . PUNCT crln-17432 49 1 perhaps perhaps ADV crln-17432 49 2 the the DET crln-17432 49 3 professor professor NOUN crln-17432 49 4 that that PRON crln-17432 49 5 imposes impose VERB crln-17432 49 6 strict strict ADJ crln-17432 49 7 guidelines guideline NOUN crln-17432 49 8 in in ADP crln-17432 49 9 the the DET crln-17432 49 10 requirement requirement NOUN crln-17432 49 11 of of ADP crln-17432 49 12 source source NOUN crln-17432 49 13 format format NOUN crln-17432 49 14 in in ADP crln-17432 49 15 these these DET crln-17432 49 16 early early ADJ crln-17432 49 17 stages stage NOUN crln-17432 49 18 of of ADP crln-17432 49 19 higher high ADJ crln-17432 49 20 education education NOUN crln-17432 49 21 should should AUX crln-17432 49 22 not not PART crln-17432 49 23 be be AUX crln-17432 49 24 criticized criticize VERB crln-17432 49 25 as as ADP crln-17432 49 26 antiquated antiquated ADJ crln-17432 49 27 or or CCONJ crln-17432 49 28 unoriginal unoriginal ADJ crln-17432 49 29 , , PUNCT crln-17432 49 30 but but CCONJ crln-17432 49 31 rather rather ADV crln-17432 49 32 commended commend VERB crln-17432 49 33 for for ADP crln-17432 49 34 meeting meet VERB crln-17432 49 35 the the DET crln-17432 49 36 students student NOUN crln-17432 49 37 in in ADP crln-17432 49 38 their their PRON crln-17432 49 39 proximal proximal ADJ crln-17432 49 40 zone zone NOUN crln-17432 49 41 of of ADP crln-17432 49 42 development development NOUN crln-17432 49 43 as as SCONJ crln-17432 49 44 related relate VERB crln-17432 49 45 to to ADP crln-17432 49 46 their their PRON crln-17432 49 47 level level NOUN crln-17432 49 48 of of ADP crln-17432 49 49 understanding understanding NOUN crln-17432 49 50 for for ADP crln-17432 49 51 format format NOUN crln-17432 49 52 types type NOUN crln-17432 49 53 . . PUNCT crln-17432 50 1 reference reference NOUN crln-17432 50 2 sources source NOUN crln-17432 50 3 are be AUX crln-17432 50 4 a a DET crln-17432 50 5 critical critical ADJ crln-17432 50 6 source source NOUN crln-17432 50 7 type type NOUN crln-17432 50 8 to to PART crln-17432 50 9 engender engender VERB crln-17432 50 10 students student NOUN crln-17432 50 11 ’ ’ PART crln-17432 50 12 learning learning NOUN crln-17432 50 13 of of ADP crln-17432 50 14 the the DET crln-17432 50 15 information information NOUN crln-17432 50 16 creation creation NOUN crln-17432 50 17 process process NOUN crln-17432 50 18 , , PUNCT crln-17432 50 19 as as SCONJ crln-17432 50 20 the the DET crln-17432 50 21 editorial editorial ADJ crln-17432 50 22 process process NOUN crln-17432 50 23 can can AUX crln-17432 50 24 be be AUX crln-17432 50 25 ascertained ascertain VERB crln-17432 50 26 from from ADP crln-17432 50 27 the the DET crln-17432 50 28 entries entry NOUN crln-17432 50 29 within within ADP crln-17432 50 30 these these DET crln-17432 50 31 works work NOUN crln-17432 50 32 replete replete ADJ crln-17432 50 33 with with ADP crln-17432 50 34 their their PRON crln-17432 50 35 own own ADJ crln-17432 50 36 citation citation NOUN crln-17432 50 37 lists list NOUN crln-17432 50 38 . . PUNCT crln-17432 51 1 source source NOUN crln-17432 51 2 type type NOUN crln-17432 51 3 is be AUX crln-17432 51 4 also also ADV crln-17432 51 5 discussed discuss VERB crln-17432 51 6 in in ADP crln-17432 51 7 the the DET crln-17432 51 8 description description NOUN crln-17432 51 9 of of ADP crln-17432 51 10 the the DET crln-17432 51 11 searching searching NOUN crln-17432 51 12 as as ADP crln-17432 51 13 strategic strategic ADJ crln-17432 51 14 exploration exploration NOUN crln-17432 51 15 frame frame NOUN crln-17432 51 16 as as ADP crln-17432 51 17 “ " PUNCT crln-17432 51 18 novice novice NOUN crln-17432 51 19 learners learner NOUN crln-17432 51 20 may may AUX crln-17432 51 21 november november VERB crln-17432 51 22 2018 2018 NUM crln-17432 51 23 545 545 NUM crln-17432 51 24 c&rl c&rl PROPN crln-17432 51 25 news news NOUN crln-17432 51 26 search search NOUN crln-17432 51 27 a a DET crln-17432 51 28 limited limited ADJ crln-17432 51 29 set set NOUN crln-17432 51 30 of of ADP crln-17432 51 31 resources resource NOUN crln-17432 51 32 ” " PUNCT crln-17432 51 33 and and CCONJ crln-17432 51 34 “ " PUNCT crln-17432 51 35 tend tend VERB crln-17432 51 36 to to PART crln-17432 51 37 use use VERB crln-17432 51 38 few few ADJ crln-17432 51 39 search search NOUN crln-17432 51 40 strategies strategy NOUN crln-17432 51 41 . . PUNCT crln-17432 52 1 ”13 ”13 NOUN crln-17432 52 2 in in ADP crln-17432 52 3 this this DET crln-17432 52 4 case case NOUN crln-17432 52 5 , , PUNCT crln-17432 52 6 reference reference NOUN crln-17432 52 7 sources source NOUN crln-17432 52 8 can can AUX crln-17432 52 9 be be AUX crln-17432 52 10 identified identify VERB crln-17432 52 11 as as ADP crln-17432 52 12 a a DET crln-17432 52 13 purposeful purposeful ADJ crln-17432 52 14 tool tool NOUN crln-17432 52 15 for for ADP crln-17432 52 16 the the DET crln-17432 52 17 students student NOUN crln-17432 52 18 ’ ’ PART crln-17432 52 19 research research NOUN crln-17432 52 20 within within ADP crln-17432 52 21 a a DET crln-17432 52 22 controlled control VERB crln-17432 52 23 and and CCONJ crln-17432 52 24 limited limited ADJ crln-17432 52 25 assemblage assemblage NOUN crln-17432 52 26 of of ADP crln-17432 52 27 quality quality NOUN crln-17432 52 28 resources resource NOUN crln-17432 52 29 that that PRON crln-17432 52 30 does do AUX crln-17432 52 31 not not PART crln-17432 52 32 overwhelm overwhelm VERB crln-17432 52 33 . . PUNCT crln-17432 53 1 furthermore furthermore ADV crln-17432 53 2 , , PUNCT crln-17432 53 3 using use VERB crln-17432 53 4 reference reference NOUN crln-17432 53 5 sources source NOUN crln-17432 53 6 , , PUNCT crln-17432 53 7 in in ADP crln-17432 53 8 and and CCONJ crln-17432 53 9 of of ADP crln-17432 53 10 itself itself PRON crln-17432 53 11 , , PUNCT crln-17432 53 12 is be AUX crln-17432 53 13 a a DET crln-17432 53 14 foundational foundational ADJ crln-17432 53 15 strategy strategy NOUN crln-17432 53 16 for for ADP crln-17432 53 17 those those PRON crln-17432 53 18 seeking seek VERB crln-17432 53 19 information information NOUN crln-17432 53 20 to to PART crln-17432 53 21 fill fill VERB crln-17432 53 22 knowledge knowledge NOUN crln-17432 53 23 gaps gap NOUN crln-17432 53 24 and and CCONJ crln-17432 53 25 for for ADP crln-17432 53 26 edification edification NOUN crln-17432 53 27 on on ADP crln-17432 53 28 unfamiliar unfamiliar ADJ crln-17432 53 29 topics topic NOUN crln-17432 53 30 . . PUNCT crln-17432 54 1 a a DET crln-17432 54 2 knowledge knowledge NOUN crln-17432 54 3 practice practice NOUN crln-17432 54 4 that that SCONJ crln-17432 54 5 instruction instruction NOUN crln-17432 54 6 librarians librarian NOUN crln-17432 54 7 may may AUX crln-17432 54 8 hope hope VERB crln-17432 54 9 to to PART crln-17432 54 10 influence influence VERB crln-17432 54 11 within within ADP crln-17432 54 12 students student NOUN crln-17432 54 13 as as SCONJ crln-17432 54 14 related relate VERB crln-17432 54 15 to to ADP crln-17432 54 16 the the DET crln-17432 54 17 research research NOUN crln-17432 54 18 as as SCONJ crln-17432 54 19 inquiry inquiry NOUN crln-17432 54 20 frame frame NOUN crln-17432 54 21 is be AUX crln-17432 54 22 in in ADP crln-17432 54 23 posing pose VERB crln-17432 54 24 and and CCONJ crln-17432 54 25 developing develop VERB crln-17432 54 26 a a DET crln-17432 54 27 topic topic NOUN crln-17432 54 28 of of ADP crln-17432 54 29 study study NOUN crln-17432 54 30 “ " PUNCT crln-17432 54 31 based base VERB crln-17432 54 32 on on ADP crln-17432 54 33 information information NOUN crln-17432 54 34 gaps gap NOUN crln-17432 54 35 . . PUNCT crln-17432 55 1 ”14 ”14 PROPN crln-17432 56 1 the the DET crln-17432 56 2 curious curious ADJ crln-17432 56 3 and and CCONJ crln-17432 56 4 intrinsically intrinsically ADV crln-17432 56 5 motivated motivated ADJ crln-17432 56 6 students student NOUN crln-17432 56 7 will will AUX crln-17432 56 8 look look VERB crln-17432 56 9 to to ADP crln-17432 56 10 their their PRON crln-17432 56 11 own own ADJ crln-17432 56 12 personal personal ADJ crln-17432 56 13 knowledge knowledge NOUN crln-17432 56 14 gaps gap NOUN crln-17432 56 15 to to PART crln-17432 56 16 drive drive VERB crln-17432 56 17 their their PRON crln-17432 56 18 selection selection NOUN crln-17432 56 19 of of ADP crln-17432 56 20 research research NOUN crln-17432 56 21 inquiry inquiry NOUN crln-17432 56 22 . . PUNCT crln-17432 57 1 reference reference NOUN crln-17432 57 2 sources source NOUN crln-17432 57 3 , , PUNCT crln-17432 57 4 the the DET crln-17432 57 5 ideal ideal ADJ crln-17432 57 6 tool tool NOUN crln-17432 57 7 for for ADP crln-17432 57 8 procuring procure VERB crln-17432 57 9 factual factual ADJ crln-17432 57 10 information information NOUN crln-17432 57 11 as as SCONJ crln-17432 57 12 related relate VERB crln-17432 57 13 to to ADP crln-17432 57 14 knowledge knowledge NOUN crln-17432 57 15 gaps gap NOUN crln-17432 57 16 , , PUNCT crln-17432 57 17 would would AUX crln-17432 57 18 undoubtedly undoubtedly ADV crln-17432 57 19 fulfill fulfill VERB crln-17432 57 20 an an DET crln-17432 57 21 information information NOUN crln-17432 57 22 need need NOUN crln-17432 57 23 for for ADP crln-17432 57 24 a a DET crln-17432 57 25 narrowing narrowing NOUN crln-17432 57 26 of of ADP crln-17432 57 27 broad broad ADJ crln-17432 57 28 knowledge knowledge NOUN crln-17432 57 29 gaps gap NOUN crln-17432 57 30 to to PART crln-17432 57 31 determine determine VERB crln-17432 57 32 specific specific ADJ crln-17432 57 33 foci focus NOUN crln-17432 57 34 for for ADP crln-17432 57 35 academic academic ADJ crln-17432 57 36 research research NOUN crln-17432 57 37 . . PUNCT crln-17432 58 1 additionally additionally ADV crln-17432 58 2 , , PUNCT crln-17432 58 3 novice novice NOUN crln-17432 58 4 learners learner NOUN crln-17432 58 5 can can AUX crln-17432 58 6 better well ADV crln-17432 58 7 enter enter VERB crln-17432 58 8 into into ADP crln-17432 58 9 scholarly scholarly ADJ crln-17432 58 10 conversation conversation NOUN crln-17432 58 11 by by ADP crln-17432 58 12 “ " PUNCT crln-17432 58 13 [ [ X crln-17432 58 14 d d X crln-17432 58 15 ] ] X crln-17432 58 16 eveloping evelope VERB crln-17432 58 17 familiarity familiarity NOUN crln-17432 58 18 with with ADP crln-17432 58 19 the the DET crln-17432 58 20 sources source NOUN crln-17432 58 21 of of ADP crln-17432 58 22 evidence evidence NOUN crln-17432 58 23 , , PUNCT crln-17432 58 24 methods method NOUN crln-17432 58 25 , , PUNCT crln-17432 58 26 and and CCONJ crln-17432 58 27 modes mode NOUN crln-17432 58 28 of of ADP crln-17432 58 29 discourse discourse NOUN crln-17432 58 30 in in ADP crln-17432 58 31 the the DET crln-17432 58 32 field,”15 field,”15 NOUN crln-17432 58 33 according accord VERB crln-17432 58 34 to to ADP crln-17432 58 35 the the DET crln-17432 58 36 scholarship scholarship NOUN crln-17432 58 37 as as ADP crln-17432 58 38 conversation conversation NOUN crln-17432 58 39 frame frame NOUN crln-17432 58 40 . . PUNCT crln-17432 59 1 it it PRON crln-17432 59 2 could could AUX crln-17432 59 3 be be AUX crln-17432 59 4 argued argue VERB crln-17432 59 5 that that SCONJ crln-17432 59 6 the the DET crln-17432 59 7 field field NOUN crln-17432 59 8 lowerlevel lowerlevel NOUN crln-17432 59 9 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crln-17432 59 10 students student NOUN crln-17432 59 11 occupy occupy VERB crln-17432 59 12 , , PUNCT crln-17432 59 13 prior prior ADV crln-17432 59 14 to to ADP crln-17432 59 15 being be AUX crln-17432 59 16 entrenched entrench VERB crln-17432 59 17 in in ADP crln-17432 59 18 the the DET crln-17432 59 19 coursework coursework NOUN crln-17432 59 20 of of ADP crln-17432 59 21 their their PRON crln-17432 59 22 chosen choose VERB crln-17432 59 23 major major NOUN crln-17432 59 24 , , PUNCT crln-17432 59 25 is be AUX crln-17432 59 26 general general ADJ crln-17432 59 27 education education NOUN crln-17432 59 28 . . PUNCT crln-17432 60 1 an an DET crln-17432 60 2 essential essential ADJ crln-17432 60 3 component component NOUN crln-17432 60 4 to to ADP crln-17432 60 5 general general ADJ crln-17432 60 6 education education NOUN crln-17432 60 7 programs program NOUN crln-17432 60 8 in in ADP crln-17432 60 9 many many ADJ crln-17432 60 10 institutions institution NOUN crln-17432 60 11 of of ADP crln-17432 60 12 higher high ADJ crln-17432 60 13 learning learning NOUN crln-17432 60 14 is be AUX crln-17432 60 15 the the DET crln-17432 60 16 establishment establishment NOUN crln-17432 60 17 of of ADP crln-17432 60 18 students student NOUN crln-17432 60 19 ’ ’ PART crln-17432 60 20 fundamental fundamental ADJ crln-17432 60 21 understanding understanding NOUN crln-17432 60 22 of of ADP crln-17432 60 23 how how SCONJ crln-17432 60 24 to to PART crln-17432 60 25 conduct conduct VERB crln-17432 60 26 academic academic ADJ crln-17432 60 27 research research NOUN crln-17432 60 28 . . PUNCT crln-17432 61 1 reference reference NOUN crln-17432 61 2 sources source NOUN crln-17432 61 3 here here ADV crln-17432 61 4 could could AUX crln-17432 61 5 aid aid VERB crln-17432 61 6 in in ADP crln-17432 61 7 students student NOUN crln-17432 61 8 ’ ’ PART crln-17432 61 9 understanding understanding NOUN crln-17432 61 10 of of ADP crln-17432 61 11 those those DET crln-17432 61 12 fundamentals fundamental NOUN crln-17432 61 13 and and CCONJ crln-17432 61 14 also also ADV crln-17432 61 15 become become VERB crln-17432 61 16 just just ADV crln-17432 61 17 as as ADV crln-17432 61 18 applicable applicable ADJ crln-17432 61 19 and and CCONJ crln-17432 61 20 relevant relevant ADJ crln-17432 61 21 when when SCONJ crln-17432 61 22 these these DET crln-17432 61 23 students student NOUN crln-17432 61 24 emerge emerge VERB crln-17432 61 25 from from ADP crln-17432 61 26 their their PRON crln-17432 61 27 general general ADJ crln-17432 61 28 education education NOUN crln-17432 61 29 program program NOUN crln-17432 61 30 to to PART crln-17432 61 31 enter enter VERB crln-17432 61 32 the the DET crln-17432 61 33 conversations conversation NOUN crln-17432 61 34 within within ADP crln-17432 61 35 their their PRON crln-17432 61 36 specific specific ADJ crln-17432 61 37 communities community NOUN crln-17432 61 38 of of ADP crln-17432 61 39 scholarship scholarship NOUN crln-17432 61 40 . . PUNCT crln-17432 62 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN crln-17432 62 2 meeting meet VERB crln-17432 62 3 first first ADJ crln-17432 62 4 - - PUNCT crln-17432 62 5 year year NOUN crln-17432 62 6 and and CCONJ crln-17432 62 7 lower low ADJ crln-17432 62 8 - - PUNCT crln-17432 62 9 level level NOUN crln-17432 62 10 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crln-17432 62 11 students student NOUN crln-17432 62 12 within within ADP crln-17432 62 13 their their PRON crln-17432 62 14 zones zone NOUN crln-17432 62 15 of of ADP crln-17432 62 16 proximal proximal ADJ crln-17432 62 17 development development NOUN crln-17432 62 18 requires require VERB crln-17432 62 19 instruction instruction NOUN crln-17432 62 20 librarians librarian NOUN crln-17432 62 21 to to PART crln-17432 62 22 approximate approximate VERB crln-17432 62 23 the the DET crln-17432 62 24 appropriate appropriate ADJ crln-17432 62 25 level level NOUN crln-17432 62 26 of of ADP crln-17432 62 27 activities activity NOUN crln-17432 62 28 , , PUNCT crln-17432 62 29 tools tool NOUN crln-17432 62 30 , , PUNCT crln-17432 62 31 materials material NOUN crln-17432 62 32 , , PUNCT crln-17432 62 33 and and CCONJ crln-17432 62 34 assessments assessment NOUN crln-17432 62 35 that that PRON crln-17432 62 36 will will AUX crln-17432 62 37 guide guide VERB crln-17432 62 38 students student NOUN crln-17432 62 39 into into ADP crln-17432 62 40 new new ADJ crln-17432 62 41 actual actual ADJ crln-17432 62 42 development development NOUN crln-17432 62 43 levels level NOUN crln-17432 62 44 of of ADP crln-17432 62 45 information information NOUN crln-17432 62 46 literacy literacy NOUN crln-17432 62 47 . . PUNCT crln-17432 63 1 a a DET crln-17432 63 2 key key ADJ crln-17432 63 3 tool tool NOUN crln-17432 63 4 in in ADP crln-17432 63 5 achieving achieve VERB crln-17432 63 6 this this DET crln-17432 63 7 goal goal NOUN crln-17432 63 8 is be AUX crln-17432 63 9 the the DET crln-17432 63 10 vast vast ADJ crln-17432 63 11 array array NOUN crln-17432 63 12 of of ADP crln-17432 63 13 reference reference NOUN crln-17432 63 14 sources source NOUN crln-17432 63 15 that that PRON crln-17432 63 16 are be AUX crln-17432 63 17 available available ADJ crln-17432 63 18 through through ADP crln-17432 63 19 our our PRON crln-17432 63 20 collections collection NOUN crln-17432 63 21 . . PUNCT crln-17432 64 1 if if SCONJ crln-17432 64 2 instruction instruction NOUN crln-17432 64 3 librarians librarian NOUN crln-17432 64 4 are be AUX crln-17432 64 5 not not PART crln-17432 64 6 teaching teach VERB crln-17432 64 7 these these DET crln-17432 64 8 novice novice NOUN crln-17432 64 9 learners learner NOUN crln-17432 64 10 , , PUNCT crln-17432 64 11 about about ADV crln-17432 64 12 and and CCONJ crln-17432 64 13 exposing expose VERB crln-17432 64 14 them they PRON crln-17432 64 15 to to ADP crln-17432 64 16 , , PUNCT crln-17432 64 17 the the DET crln-17432 64 18 existence existence NOUN crln-17432 64 19 of of ADP crln-17432 64 20 these these DET crln-17432 64 21 resources resource NOUN crln-17432 64 22 and and CCONJ crln-17432 64 23 guiding guide VERB crln-17432 64 24 them they PRON crln-17432 64 25 through through ADP crln-17432 64 26 their their PRON crln-17432 64 27 use use NOUN crln-17432 64 28 , , PUNCT crln-17432 64 29 it it PRON crln-17432 64 30 ’s ’ VERB crln-17432 64 31 very very ADV crln-17432 64 32 likely likely ADJ crln-17432 64 33 that that SCONJ crln-17432 64 34 no no DET crln-17432 64 35 one one NOUN crln-17432 64 36 else else ADV crln-17432 64 37 will will AUX crln-17432 64 38 . . PUNCT crln-17432 65 1 forgoing forgo VERB crln-17432 65 2 the the DET crln-17432 65 3 use use NOUN crln-17432 65 4 of of ADP crln-17432 65 5 reference reference NOUN crln-17432 65 6 sources source NOUN crln-17432 65 7 creates create VERB crln-17432 65 8 an an DET crln-17432 65 9 instability instability NOUN crln-17432 65 10 in in ADP crln-17432 65 11 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crln-17432 65 12 students student NOUN crln-17432 65 13 ’ ’ PART crln-17432 65 14 information information NOUN crln-17432 65 15 literacy literacy NOUN crln-17432 65 16 foundation foundation NOUN crln-17432 65 17 that that PRON crln-17432 65 18 will will AUX crln-17432 65 19 inevitably inevitably ADV crln-17432 65 20 lead lead VERB crln-17432 65 21 to to ADP crln-17432 65 22 the the DET crln-17432 65 23 inability inability NOUN crln-17432 65 24 to to PART crln-17432 65 25 confidently confidently ADV crln-17432 65 26 participate participate VERB crln-17432 65 27 and and CCONJ crln-17432 65 28 effectively effectively ADV crln-17432 65 29 engage engage VERB crln-17432 65 30 within within ADP crln-17432 65 31 all all DET crln-17432 65 32 scholarly scholarly ADJ crln-17432 65 33 communication communication NOUN crln-17432 65 34 happening happen VERB crln-17432 65 35 across across ADP crln-17432 65 36 higher high ADJ crln-17432 65 37 education education NOUN crln-17432 65 38 . . PUNCT crln-17432 66 1 notes note NOUN crln-17432 66 2 1 1 NUM crln-17432 66 3 . . PUNCT crln-17432 67 1 “ " PUNCT crln-17432 67 2 framework framework NOUN crln-17432 67 3 for for ADP crln-17432 67 4 information information NOUN crln-17432 67 5 literacy literacy NOUN crln-17432 67 6 for for ADP crln-17432 67 7 higher high ADJ crln-17432 67 8 education education NOUN crln-17432 67 9 ” " PUNCT crln-17432 67 10 ( ( PUNCT crln-17432 67 11 chicago chicago PROPN crln-17432 67 12 : : PUNCT crln-17432 67 13 association association PROPN crln-17432 67 14 of of ADP crln-17432 67 15 college college PROPN crln-17432 67 16 & & CCONJ crln-17432 67 17 research research PROPN crln-17432 67 18 libraries library NOUN crln-17432 67 19 , , PUNCT crln-17432 67 20 2015 2015 NUM crln-17432 67 21 ) ) PUNCT crln-17432 67 22 . . PUNCT crln-17432 68 1 2 2 X crln-17432 68 2 . . X crln-17432 68 3 l. l. PROPN crln-17432 68 4 s. s. PROPN crln-17432 68 5 vygotsky vygotsky PROPN crln-17432 68 6 , , PUNCT crln-17432 68 7 mind mind NOUN crln-17432 68 8 in in ADP crln-17432 68 9 society society NOUN crln-17432 68 10 : : PUNCT crln-17432 68 11 the the DET crln-17432 68 12 development development NOUN crln-17432 68 13 of of ADP crln-17432 68 14 higher high ADJ crln-17432 68 15 psychological psychological ADJ crln-17432 68 16 processes process NOUN crln-17432 68 17 ( ( PUNCT crln-17432 68 18 cambridge cambridge PROPN crln-17432 68 19 : : PUNCT crln-17432 68 20 harvard harvard PROPN crln-17432 68 21 university university PROPN crln-17432 68 22 press press NOUN crln-17432 68 23 , , PUNCT crln-17432 68 24 1978 1978 NUM crln-17432 68 25 ) ) PUNCT crln-17432 68 26 . . PUNCT crln-17432 69 1 3 3 X crln-17432 69 2 . . X crln-17432 69 3 vygotsky vygotsky NOUN crln-17432 69 4 , , PUNCT crln-17432 69 5 mind mind NOUN crln-17432 69 6 in in ADP crln-17432 69 7 society society NOUN crln-17432 69 8 , , PUNCT crln-17432 69 9 86 86 NUM crln-17432 69 10 - - SYM crln-17432 69 11 87 87 NUM crln-17432 69 12 . . PUNCT crln-17432 70 1 4 4 X crln-17432 70 2 . . X crln-17432 70 3 ibid ibid NOUN crln-17432 70 4 . . PUNCT crln-17432 70 5 , , PUNCT crln-17432 70 6 86 86 NUM crln-17432 70 7 . . NUM crln-17432 71 1 5 5 X crln-17432 71 2 . . X crln-17432 71 3 vygotsky vygotsky NOUN crln-17432 71 4 , , PUNCT crln-17432 71 5 mind mind NOUN crln-17432 71 6 in in ADP crln-17432 71 7 society society NOUN crln-17432 71 8 . . PUNCT crln-17432 72 1 6 6 X crln-17432 72 2 . . X crln-17432 72 3 oed oed ADJ crln-17432 72 4 online online PROPN crln-17432 72 5 , , PUNCT crln-17432 72 6 s.v s.v PROPN crln-17432 72 7 . . 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