id sid tid token lemma pos 38315 1 1 TRANSCRIBER TRANSCRIBER NNP 38315 1 2 'S 'S NNP 38315 1 3 NOTES note NNS 38315 1 4 | | NNP 38315 1 5 | | NNP 38315 1 6 | | CD 38315 1 7 | | NNP 38315 1 8 Transcription Transcription NNP 38315 1 9 used use VBN 38315 1 10 in in IN 38315 1 11 this this DT 38315 1 12 e e NN 38315 1 13 - - NN 38315 1 14 text text NN 38315 1 15 : : : 38315 1 16 | | CD 38315 1 17 | | NNS 38315 1 18 Texts Texts NNPS 38315 1 19 in in IN 38315 1 20 italics italic NNS 38315 1 21 in in IN 38315 1 22 the the DT 38315 1 23 original original JJ 38315 1 24 work work NN 38315 1 25 are be VBP 38315 1 26 transcribed transcribe VBN 38315 1 27 between between IN 38315 1 28 | | CD 38315 1 29 | | CD 38315 1 30 underscores underscore NNS 38315 1 31 , , , 38315 1 32 as as IN 38315 1 33 in in IN 38315 1 34 _ _ NNP 38315 1 35 text text NN 38315 1 36 _ _ NNP 38315 1 37 . . . 38315 2 1 | | NNP 38315 2 2 | | NNP 38315 2 3 Bold bold JJ 38315 2 4 - - HYPH 38315 2 5 face face NN 38315 2 6 text text NN 38315 2 7 in in IN 38315 2 8 the the DT 38315 2 9 original original JJ 38315 2 10 work work NN 38315 2 11 has have VBZ 38315 2 12 been be VBN 38315 2 13 transcribed transcribe VBN 38315 2 14 between between IN 38315 2 15 | | CD 38315 2 16 | | JJ 38315 2 17 equal equal JJ 38315 2 18 signs sign NNS 38315 2 19 , , , 38315 2 20 as as IN 38315 2 21 in in IN 38315 2 22 = = NFP 38315 2 23 text=. text=. . 38315 3 1 | | JJ 38315 3 2 | | CD 38315 3 3 Small small JJ 38315 3 4 capitals capital NNS 38315 3 5 have have VBP 38315 3 6 been be VBN 38315 3 7 transcribed transcribe VBN 38315 3 8 as as IN 38315 3 9 ALL all DT 38315 3 10 CAPITALS capital NNS 38315 3 11 . . . 38315 4 1 | | NNS 38315 4 2 | | CD 38315 4 3 The the DT 38315 4 4 author author NN 38315 4 5 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 4 6 uses use VBZ 38315 4 7 a a DT 38315 4 8 different different JJ 38315 4 9 typeface typeface NN 38315 4 10 to to TO 38315 4 11 describe describe VB 38315 4 12 a a DT 38315 4 13 | | CD 38315 4 14 | | CD 38315 4 15 shape shape NN 38315 4 16 , , , 38315 4 17 as as IN 38315 4 18 the the DT 38315 4 19 V v NN 38315 4 20 in in IN 38315 4 21 V v NN 38315 4 22 - - HYPH 38315 4 23 form form NN 38315 4 24 . . . 38315 5 1 Where where WRB 38315 5 2 this this DT 38315 5 3 different different JJ 38315 5 4 typeface typeface NN 38315 5 5 is be VBZ 38315 5 6 used,| used,| NNP 38315 5 7 | | NNP 38315 5 8 this this DT 38315 5 9 has have VBZ 38315 5 10 been be VBN 38315 5 11 transcribed transcribe VBN 38315 5 12 as as IN 38315 5 13 [ [ -LRB- 38315 5 14 V v NN 38315 5 15 ] ] -RRB- 38315 5 16 . . . 38315 6 1 | | NNP 38315 6 2 | | CD 38315 6 3 | | CD 38315 6 4 | | NNS 38315 6 5 More More JJR 38315 6 6 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 38315 6 7 's 's POS 38315 6 8 Notes Notes NNPS 38315 6 9 will will MD 38315 6 10 be be VB 38315 6 11 found find VBN 38315 6 12 at at IN 38315 6 13 the the DT 38315 6 14 end end NN 38315 6 15 of of IN 38315 6 16 this this DT 38315 6 17 text text NN 38315 6 18 . . . 38315 7 1 | | NNS 38315 7 2 + + CC 38315 7 3 --------------------------------------------------------------------+ --------------------------------------------------------------------+ . 38315 7 4 THE the DT 38315 7 5 ARTISTIC artistic JJ 38315 7 6 ANATOMY ANATOMY NNS 38315 7 7 OF of IN 38315 7 8 ANIMALS animals JJ 38315 7 9 ARTISTIC artistic JJ 38315 7 10 ANATOMY ANATOMY NNS 38315 7 11 OF of IN 38315 7 12 ANIMALS animal NNS 38315 7 13 BY by IN 38315 7 14 ÉDOUARD édouard NN 38315 7 15 CUYER CUYER NNP 38315 7 16 , , , 38315 7 17 SUPPLEMENTARY supplementary NN 38315 7 18 PROF PROF NNS 38315 7 19 OF of IN 38315 7 20 ANATOMY anatomy NN 38315 7 21 AT at IN 38315 7 22 THE the DT 38315 7 23 SCHOOL SCHOOL NNP 38315 7 24 OF of IN 38315 7 25 FINE FINE NNP 38315 7 26 ART ART NNP 38315 7 27 PARIS PARIS NNP 38315 7 28 , , , 38315 7 29 PROF PROF NNS 38315 7 30 OF of IN 38315 7 31 ANATOMY anatomy NN 38315 7 32 AT at IN 38315 7 33 THE the DT 38315 7 34 SCHOOL SCHOOL NNP 38315 7 35 OF of IN 38315 7 36 FINE fine JJ 38315 7 37 ART ART NNP 38315 7 38 ROUEN ROUEN NNP 38315 7 39 TRANSLATED TRANSLATED NNP 38315 7 40 & & CC 38315 7 41 EDITED edit VBN 38315 7 42 BY by IN 38315 7 43 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 38315 7 44 HAYWOOD haywood NN 38315 7 45 LECTURER lecturer NN 38315 7 46 ON on IN 38315 7 47 ANATOMY ANATOMY NNS 38315 7 48 AT at IN 38315 7 49 THE the DT 38315 7 50 ROYAL ROYAL NNP 38315 7 51 COLLEGE COLLEGE NNP 38315 7 52 OF of IN 38315 7 53 ART ART NNP 38315 7 54 SOUTH SOUTH NNP 38315 7 55 KENSINGTON KENSINGTON NNP 38315 7 56 [ [ -LRB- 38315 7 57 Illustration illustration NN 38315 7 58 ] ] -RRB- 38315 7 59 LONDON LONDON NNP 38315 7 60 BAILLIÈRE BAILLIÈRE NNP 38315 7 61 , , , 38315 7 62 TINDALL TINDALL NNP 38315 7 63 & & CC 38315 7 64 COX COX NNP 38315 7 65 8 8 CD 38315 7 66 HENRIETTA HENRIETTA NNP 38315 7 67 ST ST NNP 38315 7 68 COVENT COVENT NNP 38315 7 69 GARDEN GARDEN NNP 38315 7 70 ANNO ANNO NNS 38315 7 71 DOMINI DOMINI NNS 38315 7 72 MDCCCCV MDCCCCV NNP 38315 7 73 ALL all DT 38315 7 74 RIGHTS right NNS 38315 7 75 RESVD RESVD NNS 38315 7 76 PREFACE preface VBP 38315 7 77 A a DT 38315 7 78 few few JJ 38315 7 79 lines line NNS 38315 7 80 will will MD 38315 7 81 suffice suffice VB 38315 7 82 to to TO 38315 7 83 explain explain VB 38315 7 84 why why WRB 38315 7 85 we -PRON- PRP 38315 7 86 have have VBP 38315 7 87 compiled compile VBN 38315 7 88 the the DT 38315 7 89 present present JJ 38315 7 90 volume volume NN 38315 7 91 , , , 38315 7 92 to to IN 38315 7 93 what what WP 38315 7 94 wants want VBZ 38315 7 95 it -PRON- PRP 38315 7 96 responds respond VBZ 38315 7 97 , , , 38315 7 98 and and CC 38315 7 99 what what WP 38315 7 100 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 7 101 sphere sphere NN 38315 7 102 of of IN 38315 7 103 usefulness usefulness NN 38315 7 104 may may MD 38315 7 105 possibly possibly RB 38315 7 106 embrace embrace VB 38315 7 107 . . . 38315 8 1 In in IN 38315 8 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 8 3 teaching teaching NN 38315 8 4 of of IN 38315 8 5 plastic plastic NN 38315 8 6 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 8 7 , , , 38315 8 8 especially especially RB 38315 8 9 at at IN 38315 8 10 the the DT 38315 8 11 École École NNP 38315 8 12 des des NNP 38315 8 13 Beaux Beaux NNP 38315 8 14 - - HYPH 38315 8 15 Arts Arts NNP 38315 8 16 -- -- : 38315 8 17 where where WRB 38315 8 18 , , , 38315 8 19 for for IN 38315 8 20 the the DT 38315 8 21 past past JJ 38315 8 22 nine nine CD 38315 8 23 years year NNS 38315 8 24 , , , 38315 8 25 we -PRON- PRP 38315 8 26 have have VBP 38315 8 27 had have VBN 38315 8 28 the the DT 38315 8 29 very very RB 38315 8 30 great great JJ 38315 8 31 honour honour NN 38315 8 32 of of IN 38315 8 33 supplementing supplement VBG 38315 8 34 the the DT 38315 8 35 teaching teaching NN 38315 8 36 of of IN 38315 8 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 8 38 distinguished distinguished JJ 38315 8 39 master master NN 38315 8 40 , , , 38315 8 41 Mathias Mathias NNP 38315 8 42 Duval Duval NNP 38315 8 43 , , , 38315 8 44 after after IN 38315 8 45 having have VBG 38315 8 46 been be VBN 38315 8 47 prosector prosector NN 38315 8 48 for for IN 38315 8 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 38315 8 50 course course NN 38315 8 51 of of IN 38315 8 52 lectures lecture NNS 38315 8 53 since since IN 38315 8 54 1881 1881 CD 38315 8 55 - - HYPH 38315 8 56 -it -it : 38315 8 57 is be VBZ 38315 8 58 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 8 59 practice practice NN 38315 8 60 to to TO 38315 8 61 give give VB 38315 8 62 , , , 38315 8 63 as as IN 38315 8 64 a a DT 38315 8 65 complement complement NN 38315 8 66 to to IN 38315 8 67 the the DT 38315 8 68 study study NN 38315 8 69 of of IN 38315 8 70 human human NNP 38315 8 71 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 8 72 , , , 38315 8 73 a a DT 38315 8 74 certain certain JJ 38315 8 75 number number NN 38315 8 76 of of IN 38315 8 77 lessons lesson NNS 38315 8 78 on on IN 38315 8 79 the the DT 38315 8 80 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 8 81 of of IN 38315 8 82 those those DT 38315 8 83 animals animal NNS 38315 8 84 which which WDT 38315 8 85 artists artist NNS 38315 8 86 might may MD 38315 8 87 be be VB 38315 8 88 called call VBN 38315 8 89 on on RP 38315 8 90 to to TO 38315 8 91 represent represent VB 38315 8 92 . . . 38315 9 1 Now now RB 38315 9 2 , , , 38315 9 3 we -PRON- PRP 38315 9 4 were be VBD 38315 9 5 given give VBN 38315 9 6 to to TO 38315 9 7 understand understand VB 38315 9 8 that that IN 38315 9 9 the the DT 38315 9 10 subject subject NN 38315 9 11 treated treat VBN 38315 9 12 in in IN 38315 9 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 9 14 lectures lecture NNS 38315 9 15 interested interest VBD 38315 9 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 9 17 hearers hearer NNS 38315 9 18 , , , 38315 9 19 so so RB 38315 9 20 much much RB 38315 9 21 so so IN 38315 9 22 that that IN 38315 9 23 we -PRON- PRP 38315 9 24 were be VBD 38315 9 25 not not RB 38315 9 26 surprised surprised JJ 38315 9 27 to to TO 38315 9 28 learn learn VB 38315 9 29 that that IN 38315 9 30 a a DT 38315 9 31 certain certain JJ 38315 9 32 number number NN 38315 9 33 repeatedly repeatedly RB 38315 9 34 expressed express VBD 38315 9 35 a a DT 38315 9 36 desire desire NN 38315 9 37 to to TO 38315 9 38 see see VB 38315 9 39 these these DT 38315 9 40 lectures lecture NNS 38315 9 41 united unite VBN 38315 9 42 in in IN 38315 9 43 book book NN 38315 9 44 form form NN 38315 9 45 . . . 38315 10 1 To to IN 38315 10 2 us -PRON- PRP 38315 10 3 this this DT 38315 10 4 idea idea NN 38315 10 5 was be VBD 38315 10 6 not not RB 38315 10 7 new new JJ 38315 10 8 ; ; : 38315 10 9 for for IN 38315 10 10 many many JJ 38315 10 11 years year NNS 38315 10 12 the the DT 38315 10 13 work work NN 38315 10 14 in in IN 38315 10 15 question question NN 38315 10 16 had have VBD 38315 10 17 been be VBN 38315 10 18 in in IN 38315 10 19 course course NN 38315 10 20 of of IN 38315 10 21 preparation preparation NN 38315 10 22 , , , 38315 10 23 and and CC 38315 10 24 we -PRON- PRP 38315 10 25 had have VBD 38315 10 26 collected collect VBN 38315 10 27 materials material NNS 38315 10 28 for for IN 38315 10 29 it -PRON- PRP 38315 10 30 , , , 38315 10 31 with with IN 38315 10 32 the the DT 38315 10 33 object object NN 38315 10 34 of of IN 38315 10 35 filling fill VBG 38315 10 36 up up RP 38315 10 37 a a DT 38315 10 38 void void NN 38315 10 39 of of IN 38315 10 40 which which WDT 38315 10 41 the the DT 38315 10 42 existence existence NN 38315 10 43 was be VBD 38315 10 44 to to TO 38315 10 45 be be VB 38315 10 46 regretted regret VBN 38315 10 47 . . . 38315 11 1 But but CC 38315 11 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 11 3 many many JJ 38315 11 4 engagements engagement NNS 38315 11 5 prevented prevent VBD 38315 11 6 us -PRON- PRP 38315 11 7 from from IN 38315 11 8 executing execute VBG 38315 11 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 11 10 project project NN 38315 11 11 as as RB 38315 11 12 early early RB 38315 11 13 as as IN 38315 11 14 we -PRON- PRP 38315 11 15 would would MD 38315 11 16 have have VB 38315 11 17 wished wish VBN 38315 11 18 . . . 38315 12 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 12 2 is be VBZ 38315 12 3 this this DT 38315 12 4 work work NN 38315 12 5 which which WDT 38315 12 6 we -PRON- PRP 38315 12 7 publish publish VBP 38315 12 8 to to IN 38315 12 9 - - HYPH 38315 12 10 day day NN 38315 12 11 . . . 38315 13 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 13 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 13 3 : : : 38315 13 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 13 5 . . . 38315 14 1 I.--REPRODUCTION I.--REPRODUCTION : 38315 14 2 OF of IN 38315 14 3 A a DT 38315 14 4 SKETCH SKETCH NNP 38315 14 5 BY by IN 38315 14 6 BARYE BARYE NNS 38315 14 7 ( ( -LRB- 38315 14 8 COLLECTIONS collections NN 38315 14 9 OF of IN 38315 14 10 THE the DT 38315 14 11 ANATOMICAL ANATOMICAL NNP 38315 14 12 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 38315 14 13 OF of IN 38315 14 14 THE the DT 38315 14 15 ÉCOLE ÉCOLE NNP 38315 14 16 DES DES NNP 38315 14 17 BEAUX BEAUX NNP 38315 14 18 - - HYPH 38315 14 19 ARTS ARTS NNP 38315 14 20 -- -- : 38315 14 21 HUGUIER HUGUIER NNP 38315 14 22 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 38315 14 23 ) ) -RRB- 38315 14 24 . . . 38315 14 25 ] ] -RRB- 38315 15 1 Putting put VBG 38315 15 2 aside aside RB 38315 15 3 for for IN 38315 15 4 a a DT 38315 15 5 moment moment NN 38315 15 6 the the DT 38315 15 7 wish wish NN 38315 15 8 expressed express VBN 38315 15 9 by by IN 38315 15 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 15 11 hearers hearer NNS 38315 15 12 , , , 38315 15 13 we -PRON- PRP 38315 15 14 feel feel VBP 38315 15 15 ourselves -PRON- PRP 38315 15 16 in in IN 38315 15 17 duty duty NN 38315 15 18 bound bind VBN 38315 15 19 to to TO 38315 15 20 inquire inquire VB 38315 15 21 whether whether IN 38315 15 22 the the DT 38315 15 23 utility utility NN 38315 15 24 of of IN 38315 15 25 this this DT 38315 15 26 publication publication NN 38315 15 27 is be VBZ 38315 15 28 self self NN 38315 15 29 - - HYPH 38315 15 30 evident evident JJ 38315 15 31 . . . 38315 16 1 Let let VB 38315 16 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 16 3 be be VB 38315 16 4 clearly clearly RB 38315 16 5 understood understand VBN 38315 16 6 that that IN 38315 16 7 we -PRON- PRP 38315 16 8 wish wish VBP 38315 16 9 to to TO 38315 16 10 express express VB 38315 16 11 here here RB 38315 16 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 16 13 opinion opinion NN 38315 16 14 on on IN 38315 16 15 this this DT 38315 16 16 subject subject NN 38315 16 17 , , , 38315 16 18 while while IN 38315 16 19 putting put VBG 38315 16 20 aside aside RB 38315 16 21 every every DT 38315 16 22 personal personal JJ 38315 16 23 sentiment sentiment NN 38315 16 24 of of IN 38315 16 25 an an DT 38315 16 26 author author NN 38315 16 27 . . . 38315 17 1 No no DT 38315 17 2 one one NN 38315 17 3 now now RB 38315 17 4 disputes dispute VBZ 38315 17 5 the the DT 38315 17 6 value value NN 38315 17 7 of of IN 38315 17 8 anatomical anatomical JJ 38315 17 9 studies study NNS 38315 17 10 made make VBN 38315 17 11 in in IN 38315 17 12 view view NN 38315 17 13 of of IN 38315 17 14 carrying carry VBG 38315 17 15 out out RP 38315 17 16 the the DT 38315 17 17 artistic artistic JJ 38315 17 18 representation representation NN 38315 17 19 of of IN 38315 17 20 man man NN 38315 17 21 . . . 38315 18 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 38315 18 2 -- -- : 38315 18 3 for for IN 38315 18 4 we -PRON- PRP 38315 18 5 must must MD 38315 18 6 provide provide VB 38315 18 7 against against IN 38315 18 8 all all DT 38315 18 9 contingencies contingency NNS 38315 18 10 -- -- : 38315 18 11 the the DT 38315 18 12 conviction conviction NN 38315 18 13 on on IN 38315 18 14 this this DT 38315 18 15 subject subject NN 38315 18 16 may may MD 38315 18 17 be be VB 38315 18 18 more more RBR 38315 18 19 or or CC 38315 18 20 less less RBR 38315 18 21 absolute absolute JJ 38315 18 22 ; ; : 38315 18 23 and and CC 38315 18 24 yet yet RB 38315 18 25 it -PRON- PRP 38315 18 26 must must MD 38315 18 27 possess possess VB 38315 18 28 this this DT 38315 18 29 character character NN 38315 18 30 in in IN 38315 18 31 an an DT 38315 18 32 intense intense JJ 38315 18 33 degree degree NN 38315 18 34 in in IN 38315 18 35 order order NN 38315 18 36 that that IN 38315 18 37 these these DT 38315 18 38 studies study NNS 38315 18 39 may may MD 38315 18 40 be be VB 38315 18 41 profitable profitable JJ 38315 18 42 , , , 38315 18 43 and and CC 38315 18 44 permit permit VB 38315 18 45 the the DT 38315 18 46 attainment attainment NN 38315 18 47 of of IN 38315 18 48 the the DT 38315 18 49 goal goal NN 38315 18 50 which which WDT 38315 18 51 is be VBZ 38315 18 52 proposed propose VBN 38315 18 53 in in IN 38315 18 54 undertaking undertake VBG 38315 18 55 them -PRON- PRP 38315 18 56 . . . 38315 19 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 19 2 is be VBZ 38315 19 3 in in IN 38315 19 4 this this DT 38315 19 5 way way NN 38315 19 6 that that WDT 38315 19 7 we -PRON- PRP 38315 19 8 ever ever RB 38315 19 9 strive strive VBP 38315 19 10 to to TO 38315 19 11 train train VB 38315 19 12 the the DT 38315 19 13 students student NNS 38315 19 14 whose whose WP$ 38315 19 15 studies study NNS 38315 19 16 we -PRON- PRP 38315 19 17 direct direct VBP 38315 19 18 ; ; : 38315 19 19 not not RB 38315 19 20 only only RB 38315 19 21 to to TO 38315 19 22 admit admit VB 38315 19 23 the the DT 38315 19 24 value value NN 38315 19 25 of of IN 38315 19 26 these these DT 38315 19 27 studies study NNS 38315 19 28 , , , 38315 19 29 but but CC 38315 19 30 to to TO 38315 19 31 be be VB 38315 19 32 materially materially RB 38315 19 33 and and CC 38315 19 34 deeply deeply RB 38315 19 35 convinced convinced JJ 38315 19 36 of of IN 38315 19 37 the the DT 38315 19 38 fact fact NN 38315 19 39 without without IN 38315 19 40 any any DT 38315 19 41 restriction restriction NN 38315 19 42 . . . 38315 20 1 Such such JJ 38315 20 2 is be VBZ 38315 20 3 the the DT 38315 20 4 sentiment sentiment NN 38315 20 5 which which WDT 38315 20 6 we -PRON- PRP 38315 20 7 endeavour endeavour VBP 38315 20 8 to to TO 38315 20 9 create create VB 38315 20 10 and and CC 38315 20 11 vigorously vigorously RB 38315 20 12 encourage encourage VB 38315 20 13 . . . 38315 21 1 And and CC 38315 21 2 we -PRON- PRP 38315 21 3 may may MD 38315 21 4 be be VB 38315 21 5 permitted permit VBN 38315 21 6 to to TO 38315 21 7 add add VB 38315 21 8 that that IN 38315 21 9 we -PRON- PRP 38315 21 10 have have VBP 38315 21 11 often often RB 38315 21 12 been be VBN 38315 21 13 successful successful JJ 38315 21 14 in in IN 38315 21 15 this this DT 38315 21 16 direction direction NN 38315 21 17 . . . 38315 22 1 Therefore therefore RB 38315 22 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 22 3 is be VBZ 38315 22 4 that that IN 38315 22 5 , , , 38315 22 6 at at IN 38315 22 7 the the DT 38315 22 8 beginning beginning NN 38315 22 9 of of IN 38315 22 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 22 11 lectures lecture NNS 38315 22 12 , , , 38315 22 13 and and CC 38315 22 14 in in IN 38315 22 15 anticipation anticipation NN 38315 22 16 of of IN 38315 22 17 possible possible JJ 38315 22 18 objections objection NNS 38315 22 19 , , , 38315 22 20 we -PRON- PRP 38315 22 21 are be VBP 38315 22 22 accustomed accustomed JJ 38315 22 23 to to TO 38315 22 24 take take VB 38315 22 25 up up RP 38315 22 26 the the DT 38315 22 27 question question NN 38315 22 28 of of IN 38315 22 29 the the DT 38315 22 30 utility utility NN 38315 22 31 of of IN 38315 22 32 plastic plastic JJ 38315 22 33 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 22 34 . . . 38315 23 1 And and CC 38315 23 2 in in IN 38315 23 3 so so RB 38315 23 4 doing do VBG 38315 23 5 , , , 38315 23 6 it -PRON- PRP 38315 23 7 is be VBZ 38315 23 8 in in IN 38315 23 9 order order NN 38315 23 10 to to TO 38315 23 11 combat combat VB 38315 23 12 at at IN 38315 23 13 the the DT 38315 23 14 outset outset NN 38315 23 15 the the DT 38315 23 16 idea idea NN 38315 23 17 -- -- : 38315 23 18 as as RB 38315 23 19 mischievous mischievous JJ 38315 23 20 as as IN 38315 23 21 it -PRON- PRP 38315 23 22 is be VBZ 38315 23 23 false false JJ 38315 23 24 -- -- : 38315 23 25 which which WDT 38315 23 26 is be VBZ 38315 23 27 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 23 28 imprudently imprudently RB 38315 23 29 enunciated enunciate VBN 38315 23 30 , , , 38315 23 31 that that IN 38315 23 32 the the DT 38315 23 33 possession possession NN 38315 23 34 of of IN 38315 23 35 scientific scientific JJ 38315 23 36 knowledge knowledge NN 38315 23 37 is be VBZ 38315 23 38 likely likely JJ 38315 23 39 to to TO 38315 23 40 tarnish tarnish VB 38315 23 41 the the DT 38315 23 42 purity purity NN 38315 23 43 and and CC 38315 23 44 freshness freshness NN 38315 23 45 of of IN 38315 23 46 the the DT 38315 23 47 impressions impression NNS 38315 23 48 received receive VBN 38315 23 49 by by IN 38315 23 50 the the DT 38315 23 51 artist artist NN 38315 23 52 , , , 38315 23 53 and and CC 38315 23 54 to to TO 38315 23 55 place place VB 38315 23 56 shackles shackle NNS 38315 23 57 on on IN 38315 23 58 the the DT 38315 23 59 emotional emotional JJ 38315 23 60 sincerity sincerity NN 38315 23 61 of of IN 38315 23 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 23 63 representation representation NN 38315 23 64 . . . 38315 24 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 24 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 24 3 : : : 38315 24 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 24 5 . . . 38315 25 1 II.--REPRODUCTION II.--REPRODUCTION NNS 38315 25 2 OF of IN 38315 25 3 A a DT 38315 25 4 SKETCH SKETCH NNP 38315 25 5 OF of IN 38315 25 6 BARYE BARYE NNP 38315 25 7 ( ( -LRB- 38315 25 8 COLLECTIONS collections NN 38315 25 9 OF of IN 38315 25 10 THE the DT 38315 25 11 ANATOMICAL ANATOMICAL NNP 38315 25 12 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 38315 25 13 OF of IN 38315 25 14 THE the DT 38315 25 15 ÉCOLE ÉCOLE NNP 38315 25 16 DES DES NNP 38315 25 17 BEAUX BEAUX NNP 38315 25 18 - - HYPH 38315 25 19 ARTS ARTS NNP 38315 25 20 -- -- : 38315 25 21 HUGUIER HUGUIER NNP 38315 25 22 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 38315 25 23 ) ) -RRB- 38315 25 24 . . . 38315 25 25 ] ] -RRB- 38315 26 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 26 2 is be VBZ 38315 26 3 chiefly chiefly RB 38315 26 4 by by IN 38315 26 5 employment employment NN 38315 26 6 of of IN 38315 26 7 examples example NNS 38315 26 8 that that WDT 38315 26 9 we -PRON- PRP 38315 26 10 approach approach VBP 38315 26 11 the the DT 38315 26 12 subject subject NN 38315 26 13 . . . 38315 27 1 These these DT 38315 27 2 strike strike VBP 38315 27 3 the the DT 38315 27 4 imagination imagination NN 38315 27 5 of of IN 38315 27 6 the the DT 38315 27 7 student student NN 38315 27 8 more more RBR 38315 27 9 forcibly forcibly RB 38315 27 10 , , , 38315 27 11 and and CC 38315 27 12 the the DT 38315 27 13 presentation presentation NN 38315 27 14 of of IN 38315 27 15 models model NNS 38315 27 16 of of IN 38315 27 17 a a DT 38315 27 18 certain certain JJ 38315 27 19 choice choice NN 38315 27 20 , , , 38315 27 21 although although IN 38315 27 22 rough rough JJ 38315 27 23 in in IN 38315 27 24 execution execution NN 38315 27 25 , , , 38315 27 26 is be VBZ 38315 27 27 , , , 38315 27 28 in in IN 38315 27 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 27 30 opinion opinion NN 38315 27 31 , , , 38315 27 32 preferable preferable JJ 38315 27 33 to to IN 38315 27 34 considerations consideration NNS 38315 27 35 of of IN 38315 27 36 an an DT 38315 27 37 order order NN 38315 27 38 possibly possibly RB 38315 27 39 more more RBR 38315 27 40 exalted exalted JJ 38315 27 41 , , , 38315 27 42 but but CC 38315 27 43 of of IN 38315 27 44 a a DT 38315 27 45 character character NN 38315 27 46 less less RBR 38315 27 47 clearly clearly RB 38315 27 48 practical practical JJ 38315 27 49 . . . 38315 28 1 Let let VB 38315 28 2 us -PRON- PRP 38315 28 3 , , , 38315 28 4 then then RB 38315 28 5 , , , 38315 28 6 ask ask VB 38315 28 7 the the DT 38315 28 8 question question NN 38315 28 9 : : : 38315 28 10 Those those DT 38315 28 11 artists artist NNS 38315 28 12 whose whose WP$ 38315 28 13 eminence eminence VBP 38315 28 14 nobody nobody NN 38315 28 15 would would MD 38315 28 16 dare dare VB 38315 28 17 to to TO 38315 28 18 question question VB 38315 28 19 , , , 38315 28 20 did do VBD 38315 28 21 they -PRON- PRP 38315 28 22 study study VB 38315 28 23 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 28 24 ? ? . 38315 29 1 If if IN 38315 29 2 the the DT 38315 29 3 answer answer NN 38315 29 4 be be VBP 38315 29 5 in in IN 38315 29 6 the the DT 38315 29 7 affirmative affirmative JJ 38315 29 8 , , , 38315 29 9 we -PRON- PRP 38315 29 10 surely surely RB 38315 29 11 can can MD 38315 29 12 not not RB 38315 29 13 permit permit VB 38315 29 14 ourselves -PRON- PRP 38315 29 15 to to TO 38315 29 16 believe believe VB 38315 29 17 that that IN 38315 29 18 we -PRON- PRP 38315 29 19 can can MD 38315 29 20 dispense dispense VB 38315 29 21 with with IN 38315 29 22 a a DT 38315 29 23 similar similar JJ 38315 29 24 course course NN 38315 29 25 . . . 38315 30 1 And and CC 38315 30 2 , , , 38315 30 3 as as IN 38315 30 4 proof proof NN 38315 30 5 of of IN 38315 30 6 the the DT 38315 30 7 studies study NNS 38315 30 8 of of IN 38315 30 9 this this DT 38315 30 10 class class NN 38315 30 11 which which WDT 38315 30 12 the the DT 38315 30 13 masters master NNS 38315 30 14 have have VBP 38315 30 15 made make VBN 38315 30 16 , , , 38315 30 17 we -PRON- PRP 38315 30 18 may may MD 38315 30 19 cite cite VB 38315 30 20 Raphael Raphael NNP 38315 30 21 , , , 38315 30 22 Michelangelo Michelangelo NNP 38315 30 23 , , , 38315 30 24 and and CC 38315 30 25 , , , 38315 30 26 above above IN 38315 30 27 all all DT 38315 30 28 , , , 38315 30 29 Leonardo Leonardo NNP 38315 30 30 da da NNP 38315 30 31 Vinci Vinci NNP 38315 30 32 ; ; : 38315 30 33 and and CC 38315 30 34 , , , 38315 30 35 of of IN 38315 30 36 the the DT 38315 30 37 moderns modern NNS 38315 30 38 , , , 38315 30 39 Géricault Géricault NNP 38315 30 40 . . . 38315 31 1 And and CC 38315 31 2 we -PRON- PRP 38315 31 3 may may MD 38315 31 4 more more RBR 38315 31 5 clearly clearly RB 38315 31 6 define define VB 38315 31 7 these these DT 38315 31 8 proofs proof NNS 38315 31 9 by by IN 38315 31 10 an an DT 38315 31 11 examination examination NN 38315 31 12 of of IN 38315 31 13 the the DT 38315 31 14 reproductions reproduction NNS 38315 31 15 of of IN 38315 31 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 31 17 anatomical anatomical JJ 38315 31 18 works work NNS 38315 31 19 , , , 38315 31 20 chosen choose VBN 38315 31 21 from from IN 38315 31 22 certain certain JJ 38315 31 23 of of IN 38315 31 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 31 25 special special JJ 38315 31 26 writings writing NNS 38315 31 27 . . . 38315 32 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 32 2 1 1 CD 38315 32 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 32 4 [ [ -LRB- 38315 32 5 1 1 CD 38315 32 6 ] ] -RRB- 38315 32 7 Mathias Mathias NNP 38315 32 8 Duval Duval NNP 38315 32 9 and and CC 38315 32 10 A. A. NNP 38315 32 11 Bical Bical NNP 38315 32 12 , , , 38315 32 13 ' ' '' 38315 32 14 L'anatomie L'anatomie NNP 38315 32 15 des des NNP 38315 32 16 Maîtres Maîtres NNP 38315 32 17 . . . 38315 32 18 ' ' '' 38315 33 1 Thirty thirty CD 38315 33 2 plates plate NNS 38315 33 3 reproduced reproduce VBN 38315 33 4 from from IN 38315 33 5 the the DT 38315 33 6 originals original NNS 38315 33 7 of of IN 38315 33 8 Leonardo Leonardo NNP 38315 33 9 da da NNP 38315 33 10 Vinci Vinci NNP 38315 33 11 , , , 38315 33 12 Michelangelo Michelangelo NNP 38315 33 13 , , , 38315 33 14 Raphael Raphael NNP 38315 33 15 , , , 38315 33 16 Géricault Géricault NNP 38315 33 17 , , , 38315 33 18 etc etc FW 38315 33 19 . . NN 38315 33 20 , , , 38315 33 21 with with IN 38315 33 22 letterpress letterpress NN 38315 33 23 and and CC 38315 33 24 a a DT 38315 33 25 history history NN 38315 33 26 of of IN 38315 33 27 plastic plastic NN 38315 33 28 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 33 29 , , , 38315 33 30 Paris Paris NNP 38315 33 31 , , , 38315 33 32 1890 1890 CD 38315 33 33 . . . 38315 34 1 The the DT 38315 34 2 manuscripts manuscript NNS 38315 34 3 of of IN 38315 34 4 Leonardo Leonardo NNP 38315 34 5 da da NNP 38315 34 6 Vinci Vinci NNP 38315 34 7 of of IN 38315 34 8 the the DT 38315 34 9 Royal Royal NNP 38315 34 10 Library Library NNP 38315 34 11 , , , 38315 34 12 Windsor Windsor NNP 38315 34 13 , , , 38315 34 14 ' ' '' 38315 34 15 Anatomy Anatomy NNP 38315 34 16 , , , 38315 34 17 Foliæ Foliæ NNP 38315 34 18 A. A. NNP 38315 34 19 , , , 38315 34 20 ' ' '' 38315 34 21 published publish VBN 38315 34 22 by by IN 38315 34 23 Théodore Théodore NNP 38315 34 24 Sabachnikoff Sabachnikoff NNP 38315 34 25 , , , 38315 34 26 with with IN 38315 34 27 a a DT 38315 34 28 French french JJ 38315 34 29 translation translation NN 38315 34 30 , , , 38315 34 31 written write VBN 38315 34 32 and and CC 38315 34 33 annotated annotate VBN 38315 34 34 by by IN 38315 34 35 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 38315 34 36 Piumati Piumati NNP 38315 34 37 , , , 38315 34 38 with with IN 38315 34 39 an an DT 38315 34 40 introduction introduction NN 38315 34 41 by by IN 38315 34 42 Mathias Mathias NNP 38315 34 43 Duval Duval NNP 38315 34 44 . . . 38315 35 1 Édouard Édouard NNP 38315 35 2 Rouveyre Rouveyre NNP 38315 35 3 , , , 38315 35 4 publisher publisher NN 38315 35 5 , , , 38315 35 6 Paris Paris NNP 38315 35 7 , , , 38315 35 8 1898 1898 CD 38315 35 9 . . . 38315 36 1 Mathias Mathias NNP 38315 36 2 Duval Duval NNP 38315 36 3 and and CC 38315 36 4 Édouard Édouard NNP 38315 36 5 Cuyer Cuyer NNP 38315 36 6 , , , 38315 36 7 ' ' '' 38315 36 8 History history NN 38315 36 9 of of IN 38315 36 10 Plastic Plastic NNP 38315 36 11 Anatomy Anatomy NNP 38315 36 12 : : : 38315 36 13 The the DT 38315 36 14 Masters Masters NNPS 38315 36 15 , , , 38315 36 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 36 17 Books book NNS 38315 36 18 , , , 38315 36 19 and and CC 38315 36 20 Anatomical Anatomical NNP 38315 36 21 Figures Figures NNPS 38315 36 22 ' ' POS 38315 36 23 ( ( -LRB- 38315 36 24 Library library NN 38315 36 25 of of IN 38315 36 26 Instruction instruction NN 38315 36 27 of of IN 38315 36 28 the the DT 38315 36 29 School School NNP 38315 36 30 of of IN 38315 36 31 Fine Fine NNP 38315 36 32 Arts Arts NNP 38315 36 33 ) ) -RRB- 38315 36 34 , , , 38315 36 35 Paris Paris NNP 38315 36 36 , , , 38315 36 37 1898 1898 CD 38315 36 38 . . . 38315 37 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 38315 37 2 , , , 38315 37 3 there there EX 38315 37 4 is be VBZ 38315 37 5 no no DT 38315 37 6 scope scope NN 38315 37 7 for for IN 38315 37 8 serious serious JJ 38315 37 9 discussion discussion NN 38315 37 10 , , , 38315 37 11 and and CC 38315 37 12 it -PRON- PRP 38315 37 13 only only RB 38315 37 14 remains remain VBZ 38315 37 15 for for IN 38315 37 16 us -PRON- PRP 38315 37 17 to to TO 38315 37 18 enunciate enunciate VB 38315 37 19 the the DT 38315 37 20 opinion opinion NN 38315 37 21 that that IN 38315 37 22 it -PRON- PRP 38315 37 23 is be VBZ 38315 37 24 necessary necessary JJ 38315 37 25 that that IN 38315 37 26 we -PRON- PRP 38315 37 27 should should MD 38315 37 28 imitate imitate VB 38315 37 29 those those DT 38315 37 30 masters master NNS 38315 37 31 , , , 38315 37 32 and and CC 38315 37 33 , , , 38315 37 34 with with IN 38315 37 35 a a DT 38315 37 36 sense sense NN 38315 37 37 of of IN 38315 37 38 respectful respectful JJ 38315 37 39 discipline discipline NN 38315 37 40 , , , 38315 37 41 follow follow VB 38315 37 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 37 43 example example NN 38315 37 44 . . . 38315 38 1 Here here RB 38315 38 2 , , , 38315 38 3 with with IN 38315 38 4 regard regard NN 38315 38 5 to to IN 38315 38 6 the the DT 38315 38 7 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 38 8 of of IN 38315 38 9 animals animal NNS 38315 38 10 , , , 38315 38 11 we -PRON- PRP 38315 38 12 pursue pursue VBP 38315 38 13 the the DT 38315 38 14 same same JJ 38315 38 15 method method NN 38315 38 16 , , , 38315 38 17 and and CC 38315 38 18 the the DT 38315 38 19 example example NN 38315 38 20 chosen choose VBN 38315 38 21 shall shall MD 38315 38 22 be be VB 38315 38 23 that that DT 38315 38 24 of of IN 38315 38 25 Barye Barye NNP 38315 38 26 . . . 38315 39 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 38315 39 2 talent talent NN 38315 39 3 is be VBZ 38315 39 4 too too RB 38315 39 5 far far RB 38315 39 6 above above IN 38315 39 7 all all DT 38315 39 8 criticism criticism NN 38315 39 9 to to TO 38315 39 10 allow allow VB 38315 39 11 that that IN 38315 39 12 this this DT 38315 39 13 example example NN 38315 39 14 should should MD 38315 39 15 be be VB 38315 39 16 refused refuse VBN 38315 39 17 . . . 38315 40 1 The the DT 38315 40 2 admiration admiration NN 38315 40 3 which which WDT 38315 40 4 the the DT 38315 40 5 works work NNS 38315 40 6 of of IN 38315 40 7 this this DT 38315 40 8 great great JJ 38315 40 9 artist artist NN 38315 40 10 elicit elicit NN 38315 40 11 is be VBZ 38315 40 12 too too RB 38315 40 13 wide wide JJ 38315 40 14 - - HYPH 38315 40 15 spread spread NN 38315 40 16 for for IN 38315 40 17 us -PRON- PRP 38315 40 18 to to TO 38315 40 19 remain remain VB 38315 40 20 uninfluenced uninfluenced JJ 38315 40 21 by by IN 38315 40 22 the the DT 38315 40 23 lessons lesson NNS 38315 40 24 furnished furnish VBN 38315 40 25 by by IN 38315 40 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 38315 40 27 studies study NNS 38315 40 28 . . . 38315 41 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 41 2 is be VBZ 38315 41 3 sufficient sufficient JJ 38315 41 4 to to TO 38315 41 5 see see VB 38315 41 6 the the DT 38315 41 7 sketches sketch NNS 38315 41 8 relating relate VBG 38315 41 9 to to IN 38315 41 10 these these DT 38315 41 11 studies study NNS 38315 41 12 , , , 38315 41 13 and and CC 38315 41 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 38315 41 15 admirable admirable JJ 38315 41 16 casts cast NNS 38315 41 17 from from IN 38315 41 18 nature nature NN 38315 41 19 which which WDT 38315 41 20 form form VBP 38315 41 21 part part NN 38315 41 22 of of IN 38315 41 23 the the DT 38315 41 24 anatomical anatomical JJ 38315 41 25 museum museum NNP 38315 41 26 of of IN 38315 41 27 the the DT 38315 41 28 École École NNP 38315 41 29 des des NNP 38315 41 30 Beaux Beaux NNP 38315 41 31 - - HYPH 38315 41 32 Arts Arts NNP 38315 41 33 , , , 38315 41 34 to to TO 38315 41 35 be be VB 38315 41 36 convinced convince VBN 38315 41 37 that that IN 38315 41 38 the the DT 38315 41 39 artistic artistic JJ 38315 41 40 temperament temperament NN 38315 41 41 , , , 38315 41 42 of of IN 38315 41 43 which which WDT 38315 41 44 Barye Barye NNP 38315 41 45 was be VBD 38315 41 46 one one CD 38315 41 47 of of IN 38315 41 48 the the DT 38315 41 49 most most RBS 38315 41 50 brilliant brilliant JJ 38315 41 51 examples example NNS 38315 41 52 , , , 38315 41 53 has have VBZ 38315 41 54 nothing nothing NN 38315 41 55 to to TO 38315 41 56 lose lose VB 38315 41 57 by by IN 38315 41 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 41 59 association association NN 38315 41 60 with with IN 38315 41 61 researches research NNS 38315 41 62 the the DT 38315 41 63 precision precision NN 38315 41 64 of of IN 38315 41 65 which which WDT 38315 41 66 might may MD 38315 41 67 seem seem VB 38315 41 68 likely likely JJ 38315 41 69 to to TO 38315 41 70 check check VB 38315 41 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 41 72 complete complete JJ 38315 41 73 expansion expansion NN 38315 41 74 . . . 38315 42 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 42 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 42 3 : : : 38315 42 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 42 5 . . . 38315 43 1 III.--REPRODUCTION iii.--reproduction CD 38315 43 2 OF of IN 38315 43 3 A a DT 38315 43 4 SKETCH SKETCH NNP 38315 43 5 OF of IN 38315 43 6 BARYE BARYE NNP 38315 43 7 ( ( -LRB- 38315 43 8 COLLECTIONS collections NN 38315 43 9 OF of IN 38315 43 10 THE the DT 38315 43 11 ANATOMICAL ANATOMICAL NNP 38315 43 12 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 38315 43 13 OF of IN 38315 43 14 THE the DT 38315 43 15 ÉCOLE ÉCOLE NNP 38315 43 16 DES DES NNP 38315 43 17 BEAUX BEAUX NNP 38315 43 18 - - HYPH 38315 43 19 ARTS ARTS NNP 38315 43 20 -- -- : 38315 43 21 HUGUIER HUGUIER NNP 38315 43 22 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 38315 43 23 ) ) -RRB- 38315 43 24 . . . 38315 43 25 ] ] -RRB- 38315 44 1 In in IN 38315 44 2 those those DT 38315 44 3 sketches sketch NNS 38315 44 4 we -PRON- PRP 38315 44 5 find find VBP 38315 44 6 proofs proof NNS 38315 44 7 of of IN 38315 44 8 observation observation NN 38315 44 9 so so RB 38315 44 10 scrupulous scrupulous JJ 38315 44 11 that that IN 38315 44 12 we -PRON- PRP 38315 44 13 can can MD 38315 44 14 not not RB 38315 44 15 restrain restrain VB 38315 44 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 44 17 admiration admiration NN 38315 44 18 for for IN 38315 44 19 the the DT 38315 44 20 man man NN 38315 44 21 whose whose WP$ 38315 44 22 ardent ardent JJ 38315 44 23 imagination imagination NN 38315 44 24 was be VBD 38315 44 25 voluntarily voluntarily RB 38315 44 26 subjected subject VBN 38315 44 27 to to IN 38315 44 28 the the DT 38315 44 29 toil toil NN 38315 44 30 of of IN 38315 44 31 study study NN 38315 44 32 so so RB 38315 44 33 profound profound JJ 38315 44 34 . . . 38315 45 1 If if IN 38315 45 2 the the DT 38315 45 3 example example NN 38315 45 4 of of IN 38315 45 5 Barye Barye NNP 38315 45 6 , , , 38315 45 7 with with IN 38315 45 8 whom whom WP 38315 45 9 we -PRON- PRP 38315 45 10 associate associate VBP 38315 45 11 the the DT 38315 45 12 names name NNS 38315 45 13 of of IN 38315 45 14 other other JJ 38315 45 15 great great JJ 38315 45 16 modern modern JJ 38315 45 17 painters painter NNS 38315 45 18 of of IN 38315 45 19 animals animal NNS 38315 45 20 , , , 38315 45 21 can can MD 38315 45 22 determine determine VB 38315 45 23 the the DT 38315 45 24 conviction conviction NN 38315 45 25 which which WDT 38315 45 26 we -PRON- PRP 38315 45 27 seek seek VBP 38315 45 28 to to TO 38315 45 29 produce produce VB 38315 45 30 , , , 38315 45 31 we -PRON- PRP 38315 45 32 shall shall MD 38315 45 33 be be VB 38315 45 34 sincerely sincerely RB 38315 45 35 glad glad JJ 38315 45 36 . . . 38315 46 1 To to TO 38315 46 2 contribute contribute VB 38315 46 3 to to IN 38315 46 4 the the DT 38315 46 5 propagation propagation NN 38315 46 6 of of IN 38315 46 7 useful useful JJ 38315 46 8 ideas idea NNS 38315 46 9 , , , 38315 46 10 and and CC 38315 46 11 to to TO 38315 46 12 see see VB 38315 46 13 them -PRON- PRP 38315 46 14 accepted accept VBN 38315 46 15 , , , 38315 46 16 gives give VBZ 38315 46 17 a a DT 38315 46 18 feeling feeling NN 38315 46 19 of of IN 38315 46 20 satisfaction satisfaction NN 38315 46 21 far far RB 38315 46 22 too too RB 38315 46 23 legitimate legitimate JJ 38315 46 24 for for IN 38315 46 25 us -PRON- PRP 38315 46 26 to to TO 38315 46 27 hesitate hesitate VB 38315 46 28 to to TO 38315 46 29 say say VB 38315 46 30 what what WP 38315 46 31 we -PRON- PRP 38315 46 32 should should MD 38315 46 33 feel feel VB 38315 46 34 if if IN 38315 46 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 46 36 hope hope NN 38315 46 37 be be VB 38315 46 38 realized realize VBN 38315 46 39 in in IN 38315 46 40 this this DT 38315 46 41 instance instance NN 38315 46 42 . . . 38315 47 1 ÉDOUARD édouard NN 38315 47 2 CUYER CUYER NNP 38315 47 3 . . . 38315 48 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 48 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 48 3 : : : 38315 48 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 48 5 . . . 38315 49 1 IV.--REPRODUCTION IV.--REPRODUCTION NNS 38315 49 2 OF of IN 38315 49 3 A a DT 38315 49 4 SKETCH SKETCH NNP 38315 49 5 OF of IN 38315 49 6 BARYE BARYE NNP 38315 49 7 ( ( -LRB- 38315 49 8 COLLECTIONS collections NN 38315 49 9 OF of IN 38315 49 10 ANATOMICAL ANATOMICAL NNP 38315 49 11 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 38315 49 12 OF of IN 38315 49 13 THE the DT 38315 49 14 SCHOOL SCHOOL NNP 38315 49 15 OF of IN 38315 49 16 FINE fine JJ 38315 49 17 ARTS ARTS NNP 38315 49 18 -- -- : 38315 49 19 HUGUIER HUGUIER NNP 38315 49 20 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 38315 49 21 ) ) -RRB- 38315 49 22 . . . 38315 49 23 ] ] -RRB- 38315 50 1 CONTENTS content NNS 38315 50 2 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION VBD 38315 50 3 PAGE page NN 38315 50 4 GENERALITIES generality NNS 38315 50 5 OF of IN 38315 50 6 COMPARATIVE COMPARATIVE NNS 38315 50 7 ANATOMY anatomy VBP 38315 50 8 1 1 CD 38315 50 9 CHAPTER chapter NN 38315 50 10 I -PRON- PRP 38315 50 11 OSTEOLOGY OSTEOLOGY NNP 38315 50 12 AND and CC 38315 50 13 ARTHROLOGY ARTHROLOGY NNP 38315 50 14 : : : 38315 50 15 THE the DT 38315 50 16 TRUNK trunk NN 38315 50 17 4 4 CD 38315 50 18 THE the DT 38315 50 19 POSTERIOR POSTERIOR NNP 38315 50 20 LIMBS LIMBS NNP 38315 50 21 78 78 CD 38315 50 22 THE the DT 38315 50 23 POSTERIOR POSTERIOR NNP 38315 50 24 LIMBS LIMBS NNP 38315 50 25 IN in IN 38315 50 26 SOME some NN 38315 50 27 ANIMALS animal NNS 38315 50 28 90 90 CD 38315 50 29 THE the DT 38315 50 30 SKULL skull NN 38315 50 31 OF of IN 38315 50 32 BIRDS bird NNS 38315 50 33 127 127 CD 38315 50 34 CHAPTER chapter NN 38315 50 35 II ii CD 38315 50 36 MYOLOGY MYOLOGY NNP 38315 50 37 : : : 38315 50 38 THE the DT 38315 50 39 MUSCLES MUSCLES NNPS 38315 50 40 OF of IN 38315 50 41 THE the DT 38315 50 42 TRUNK trunk NN 38315 50 43 131 131 CD 38315 50 44 MUSCLES muscle NNS 38315 50 45 OF of IN 38315 50 46 THE the DT 38315 50 47 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 50 48 LIMBS LIMBS NNP 38315 50 49 162 162 CD 38315 50 50 MUSCLES muscle NNS 38315 50 51 OF of IN 38315 50 52 THE the DT 38315 50 53 POSTERIOR POSTERIOR NNP 38315 50 54 LIMBS LIMBS NNP 38315 50 55 200 200 CD 38315 50 56 MUSCLES muscle NNS 38315 50 57 OF of IN 38315 50 58 THE the DT 38315 50 59 HEAD HEAD NNP 38315 50 60 232 232 CD 38315 50 61 CHAPTER chapter NN 38315 50 62 III iii CD 38315 50 63 EPIDERMIC EPIDERMIC NNP 38315 50 64 PRODUCTS product NNS 38315 50 65 OF of IN 38315 50 66 THE the DT 38315 50 67 EXTREMITIES EXTREMITIES NNP 38315 50 68 OF of IN 38315 50 69 THE the DT 38315 50 70 FORE FORE NNP 38315 50 71 AND and CC 38315 50 72 HIND HIND NNP 38315 50 73 LIMBS LIMBS NNP 38315 50 74 247 247 CD 38315 50 75 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 38315 50 76 IV IV NNP 38315 50 77 PROPORTIONS PROPORTIONS NNP 38315 50 78 PROPORTIONS PROPORTIONS NNP 38315 50 79 OF of IN 38315 50 80 THE the DT 38315 50 81 HEAD HEAD NNP 38315 50 82 OF of IN 38315 50 83 THE the DT 38315 50 84 HORSE horse NN 38315 50 85 273 273 CD 38315 50 86 CHAPTER chapter NN 38315 50 87 V v NN 38315 50 88 THE the DT 38315 50 89 PACES PACES NNP 38315 50 90 OF of IN 38315 50 91 THE the DT 38315 50 92 HORSE horse NN 38315 50 93 282 282 CD 38315 50 94 LIST LIST NNS 38315 50 95 OF of IN 38315 50 96 ILLUSTRATIONS illustrations JJ 38315 50 97 FIG FIG NNP 38315 50 98 . . . 38315 51 1 PAGE page NN 38315 51 2 1 1 CD 38315 51 3 . . . 38315 52 1 A a DT 38315 52 2 HUMAN HUMAN NNP 38315 52 3 SKELETON SKELETON NNP 38315 52 4 IN in IN 38315 52 5 THE the DT 38315 52 6 ATTITUDE attitude NN 38315 52 7 OF of IN 38315 52 8 A a DT 38315 52 9 QUADRUPED QUADRUPED NNP 38315 52 10 , , , 38315 52 11 TO to TO 38315 52 12 GIVE GIVE NNP 38315 52 13 A a DT 38315 52 14 GENERAL general NN 38315 52 15 IDEA idea NN 38315 52 16 OF of IN 38315 52 17 THE the DT 38315 52 18 POSITION position NN 38315 52 19 OF of IN 38315 52 20 THE the DT 38315 52 21 BONES bone NNS 38315 52 22 IN in IN 38315 52 23 OTHER other JJ 38315 52 24 VERTEBRATES vertebrate NNS 38315 52 25 5 5 CD 38315 52 26 2 2 CD 38315 52 27 . . . 38315 53 1 SIZE size NN 38315 53 2 OF of IN 38315 53 3 THE the DT 38315 53 4 ATLAS ATLAS NNP 38315 53 5 COMPARED compare VBN 38315 53 6 WITH with IN 38315 53 7 THE the DT 38315 53 8 TRANSVERSE TRANSVERSE NNP 38315 53 9 DIMENSIONS dimensions NN 38315 53 10 OF of IN 38315 53 11 THE the DT 38315 53 12 CORRESPONDING corresponding JJ 38315 53 13 PARTS parts NN 38315 53 14 OF of IN 38315 53 15 THE the DT 38315 53 16 SKULL SKULL NNP 38315 53 17 IN in IN 38315 53 18 MAN MAN NNP 38315 53 19 7 7 CD 38315 53 20 3 3 CD 38315 53 21 . . . 38315 54 1 SIZE size NN 38315 54 2 OF of IN 38315 54 3 THE the DT 38315 54 4 ATLAS ATLAS NNP 38315 54 5 COMPARED compare VBN 38315 54 6 WITH with IN 38315 54 7 THE the DT 38315 54 8 TRANSVERSE TRANSVERSE NNP 38315 54 9 DIMENSIONS dimensions NN 38315 54 10 OF of IN 38315 54 11 THE the DT 38315 54 12 CORRESPONDING corresponding NN 38315 54 13 REGIONS region NNS 38315 54 14 OF of IN 38315 54 15 THE the DT 38315 54 16 SKULL SKULL NNP 38315 54 17 IN in IN 38315 54 18 A A NNP 38315 54 19 DOG DOG NNP 38315 54 20 8 8 CD 38315 54 21 4 4 CD 38315 54 22 . . . 38315 55 1 LUMBAR LUMBAR NNP 38315 55 2 VERTEBRÆ VERTEBRÆ NNP 38315 55 3 OF of IN 38315 55 4 A a DT 38315 55 5 QUADRUPED QUADRUPED NNP 38315 55 6 ( ( -LRB- 38315 55 7 THE the DT 38315 55 8 HORSE horse NN 38315 55 9 ) ) -RRB- 38315 55 10 : : : 38315 55 11 SUPERIOR SUPERIOR NNP 38315 55 12 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 55 13 9 9 CD 38315 55 14 5 5 CD 38315 55 15 . . . 38315 56 1 A a DT 38315 56 2 TRANSVERSE TRANSVERSE NNP 38315 56 3 SECTION section NN 38315 56 4 OF of IN 38315 56 5 THE the DT 38315 56 6 THORAX THORAX NNP 38315 56 7 OF of IN 38315 56 8 A a DT 38315 56 9 MAN man NN 38315 56 10 PLACED placed NN 38315 56 11 VERTICALLY VERTICALLY NNP 38315 56 12 -- -- : 38315 56 13 THAT that DT 38315 56 14 IS be VBZ 38315 56 15 TO to IN 38315 56 16 SAY SAY NNP 38315 56 17 , , , 38315 56 18 IN in IN 38315 56 19 THE the DT 38315 56 20 DIRECTION DIRECTION NNS 38315 56 21 WHICH which WDT 38315 56 22 IT it PRP 38315 56 23 WOULD WOULD MD 38315 56 24 ASSUME ASSUME VBZ 38315 56 25 IN in IN 38315 56 26 A a DT 38315 56 27 MAN man NN 38315 56 28 PLACED placed NN 38315 56 29 IN in IN 38315 56 30 THE the DT 38315 56 31 ATTITUDE attitude NN 38315 56 32 OF of IN 38315 56 33 A a DT 38315 56 34 QUADRUPED QUADRUPED NNP 38315 56 35 ( ( -LRB- 38315 56 36 A a DT 38315 56 37 DIAGRAMMATIC DIAGRAMMATIC NNP 38315 56 38 FIGURE figure NN 38315 56 39 ) ) -RRB- 38315 56 40 13 13 CD 38315 56 41 6 6 CD 38315 56 42 . . . 38315 57 1 A a DT 38315 57 2 VERTICAL vertical NN 38315 57 3 SECTION section NN 38315 57 4 OF of IN 38315 57 5 THE the DT 38315 57 6 THORAX THORAX NNP 38315 57 7 OF of IN 38315 57 8 A a DT 38315 57 9 QUADRUPED QUADRUPED NNP 38315 57 10 ( ( -LRB- 38315 57 11 DIAGRAMMATIC DIAGRAMMATIC NNP 38315 57 12 ) ) -RRB- 38315 57 13 14 14 CD 38315 57 14 7 7 CD 38315 57 15 . . . 38315 58 1 STERNUM STERNUM NNP 38315 58 2 OF of IN 38315 58 3 A a DT 38315 58 4 BIRD BIRD NNP 38315 58 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 58 6 THE the DT 38315 58 7 COCK COCK NNP 38315 58 8 ) ) -RRB- 38315 58 9 : : : 38315 58 10 LEFT left JJ 38315 58 11 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 58 12 , , , 38315 58 13 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 58 14 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 58 15 17 17 CD 38315 58 16 8 8 CD 38315 58 17 . . . 38315 59 1 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 59 2 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 59 3 OF of IN 38315 59 4 THE the DT 38315 59 5 BAT bat NN 38315 59 6 : : : 38315 59 7 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 59 8 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 59 9 , , , 38315 59 10 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 59 11 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 59 12 20 20 CD 38315 59 13 9 9 CD 38315 59 14 . . . 38315 60 1 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 60 2 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 60 3 OF of IN 38315 60 4 THE the DT 38315 60 5 SEAL SEAL NNP 38315 60 6 : : : 38315 60 7 LEFT left JJ 38315 60 8 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 60 9 , , , 38315 60 10 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 60 11 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 60 12 21 21 CD 38315 60 13 10 10 CD 38315 60 14 . . . 38315 61 1 SITUATION situation NN 38315 61 2 AND and CC 38315 61 3 DIRECTION direction NN 38315 61 4 OF of IN 38315 61 5 THE the DT 38315 61 6 SCAPULA SCAPULA NNP 38315 61 7 IN in IN 38315 61 8 THE the DT 38315 61 9 HUMAN HUMAN NNP 38315 61 10 BEING BEING NNP 38315 61 11 , , , 38315 61 12 THE the DT 38315 61 13 TRUNK trunk NN 38315 61 14 BEING BEING NNP 38315 61 15 HORIZONTAL horizontal NN 38315 61 16 , , , 38315 61 17 AS as IN 38315 61 18 IN IN NNP 38315 61 19 QUADRUPEDS QUADRUPEDS NNP 38315 61 20 . . . 38315 62 1 VERTICAL vertical NN 38315 62 2 AND and CC 38315 62 3 TRANSVERSE transverse NN 38315 62 4 SECTION section NN 38315 62 5 OF of IN 38315 62 6 THE the DT 38315 62 7 THORAX THORAX NNP 38315 62 8 ( ( -LRB- 38315 62 9 DIAGRAMMATIC DIAGRAMMATIC NNP 38315 62 10 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 38315 62 11 ) ) -RRB- 38315 62 12 22 22 CD 38315 62 13 11 11 CD 38315 62 14 . . . 38315 63 1 POSITION position NN 38315 63 2 AND and CC 38315 63 3 DIRECTION direction NN 38315 63 4 OF of IN 38315 63 5 THE the DT 38315 63 6 SCAPULA SCAPULA NNP 38315 63 7 IN in IN 38315 63 8 QUADRUPEDS QUADRUPEDS NNP 38315 63 9 . . . 38315 64 1 VERTICAL vertical NN 38315 64 2 AND and CC 38315 64 3 TRANSVERSE transverse NN 38315 64 4 SECTION section NN 38315 64 5 OF of IN 38315 64 6 THE the DT 38315 64 7 THORAX THORAX NNP 38315 64 8 ( ( -LRB- 38315 64 9 DIAGRAMMATIC DIAGRAMMATIC NNP 38315 64 10 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 38315 64 11 ) ) -RRB- 38315 64 12 22 22 CD 38315 64 13 12 12 CD 38315 64 14 . . . 38315 65 1 LEFT left JJ 38315 65 2 SCAPULA SCAPULA NNP 38315 65 3 OF of IN 38315 65 4 THE the DT 38315 65 5 HUMAN HUMAN NNP 38315 65 6 BEING BEING NNP 38315 65 7 , , , 38315 65 8 POSTERIOR POSTERIOR NNP 38315 65 9 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 65 10 , , , 38315 65 11 PLACED PLACED NNP 38315 65 12 IN in IN 38315 65 13 THE the DT 38315 65 14 POSITION position NN 38315 65 15 WHICH which WDT 38315 65 16 IT it PRP 38315 65 17 WOULD WOULD MD 38315 65 18 OCCUPY OCCUPY NNP 38315 65 19 IN in IN 38315 65 20 THE the DT 38315 65 21 SKELETON skeleton NN 38315 65 22 OF of IN 38315 65 23 A a DT 38315 65 24 QUADRUPED QUADRUPED NNP 38315 65 25 23 23 CD 38315 65 26 13 13 CD 38315 65 27 . . . 38315 66 1 LEFT left JJ 38315 66 2 SCAPULA SCAPULA NNP 38315 66 3 OF of IN 38315 66 4 A a DT 38315 66 5 HORSE horse NN 38315 66 6 : : : 38315 66 7 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 66 8 SURFACE surface NN 38315 66 9 23 23 CD 38315 66 10 14 14 CD 38315 66 11 . . . 38315 67 1 VERTICAL vertical NN 38315 67 2 AND and CC 38315 67 3 TRANSVERSE TRANSVERSE NNP 38315 67 4 SECTION section NN 38315 67 5 , , , 38315 67 6 AT at IN 38315 67 7 THE the DT 38315 67 8 SITE site NN 38315 67 9 OF of IN 38315 67 10 THE the DT 38315 67 11 SHOULDERS SHOULDERS NNPS 38315 67 12 , , , 38315 67 13 OF of IN 38315 67 14 THE the DT 38315 67 15 THORAX thorax NN 38315 67 16 OF of IN 38315 67 17 THE the DT 38315 67 18 HORSE horse NN 38315 67 19 ( ( -LRB- 38315 67 20 DIAGRAMMATIC DIAGRAMMATIC NNP 38315 67 21 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 38315 67 22 ) ) -RRB- 38315 67 23 24 24 CD 38315 67 24 15 15 CD 38315 67 25 . . . 38315 68 1 VERTICAL vertical NN 38315 68 2 AND and CC 38315 68 3 TRANSVERSE TRANSVERSE NNP 38315 68 4 SECTION section NN 38315 68 5 , , , 38315 68 6 AT at IN 38315 68 7 THE the DT 38315 68 8 PLANE PLANE NNP 38315 68 9 OF of IN 38315 68 10 THE the DT 38315 68 11 SHOULDERS SHOULDERS NNPS 38315 68 12 , , , 38315 68 13 OF of IN 38315 68 14 THE the DT 38315 68 15 THORAX THORAX NNP 38315 68 16 OF of IN 38315 68 17 THE the DT 38315 68 18 DOG DOG NNP 38315 68 19 ( ( -LRB- 38315 68 20 DIAGRAMMATIC DIAGRAMMATIC NNP 38315 68 21 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 38315 68 22 ) ) -RRB- 38315 68 23 24 24 CD 38315 68 24 16 16 CD 38315 68 25 . . . 38315 69 1 LEFT left JJ 38315 69 2 CLAVICLE CLAVICLE NNP 38315 69 3 OF of IN 38315 69 4 THE the DT 38315 69 5 CAT cat NN 38315 69 6 : : : 38315 69 7 SUPERIOR SUPERIOR NNP 38315 69 8 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 69 9 ( ( -LRB- 38315 69 10 NATURAL natural JJ 38315 69 11 SIZE SIZE NNP 38315 69 12 ) ) -RRB- 38315 69 13 26 26 CD 38315 69 14 17 17 CD 38315 69 15 . . . 38315 70 1 CLAVICLE CLAVICLE VBN 38315 70 2 OF of IN 38315 70 3 THE the DT 38315 70 4 DOG DOG NNP 38315 70 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 70 6 NATURAL natural JJ 38315 70 7 SIZE SIZE NNP 38315 70 8 ) ) -RRB- 38315 70 9 26 26 CD 38315 70 10 18 18 CD 38315 70 11 . . . 38315 71 1 SKELETON SKELETON NNP 38315 71 2 OF of IN 38315 71 3 THE the DT 38315 71 4 SHOULDER SHOULDER NNP 38315 71 5 OF of IN 38315 71 6 A a DT 38315 71 7 BIRD BIRD NNP 38315 71 8 ( ( -LRB- 38315 71 9 VULTURE VULTURE NNP 38315 71 10 ) ) -RRB- 38315 71 11 : : : 38315 71 12 ANTERO- ANTERO- NNP 38315 71 13 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 71 14 VIEW view NN 38315 71 15 OF of IN 38315 71 16 THE the DT 38315 71 17 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 71 18 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 71 19 27 27 CD 38315 71 20 19 19 CD 38315 71 21 . . . 38315 72 1 INFERIOR INFERIOR NNP 38315 72 2 EXTREMITY EXTREMITY NNP 38315 72 3 OF of IN 38315 72 4 THE the DT 38315 72 5 LEFT left JJ 38315 72 6 HUMERUS humeru NNS 38315 72 7 OF of IN 38315 72 8 A a DT 38315 72 9 FELIDÆ FELIDÆ NNP 38315 72 10 ( ( -LRB- 38315 72 11 LION LION NNP 38315 72 12 ) ) -RRB- 38315 72 13 31 31 CD 38315 72 14 20 20 CD 38315 72 15 . . . 38315 73 1 INFERIOR INFERIOR NNP 38315 73 2 EXTREMITY EXTREMITY NNP 38315 73 3 OF of IN 38315 73 4 THE the DT 38315 73 5 LEFT left JJ 38315 73 6 HUMAN human XX 38315 73 7 HUMERUS HUMERUS NNP 38315 73 8 , , , 38315 73 9 SHOWING show VBG 38315 73 10 THE the DT 38315 73 11 PRESENCE presence NN 38315 73 12 OF of IN 38315 73 13 A a DT 38315 73 14 SUPRATROCHLEAR SUPRATROCHLEAR NNP 38315 73 15 PROCESS process NN 38315 73 16 31 31 CD 38315 73 17 21 21 CD 38315 73 18 . . . 38315 74 1 SKELETON SKELETON NNP 38315 74 2 OF of IN 38315 74 3 A a DT 38315 74 4 BIRD BIRD NNP 38315 74 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 74 6 VULTURE VULTURE NNP 38315 74 7 ) ) -RRB- 38315 74 8 : : : 38315 74 9 LEFT left JJ 38315 74 10 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 74 11 33 33 CD 38315 74 12 22 22 CD 38315 74 13 . . . 38315 75 1 THE the DT 38315 75 2 HUMAN HUMAN NNP 38315 75 3 HAND hand NN 38315 75 4 RESTING rest VBG 38315 75 5 FOR for IN 38315 75 6 ITS its PRP$ 38315 75 7 WHOLE WHOLE NNP 38315 75 8 EXTENT extent NN 38315 75 9 ON on IN 38315 75 10 ITS its PRP$ 38315 75 11 PALMAR PALMAR NNP 38315 75 12 SURFACE surface NN 38315 75 13 : : : 38315 75 14 LEFT left JJ 38315 75 15 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 75 16 , , , 38315 75 17 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 75 18 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 75 19 35 35 CD 38315 75 20 23 23 CD 38315 75 21 . . . 38315 76 1 THE the DT 38315 76 2 HUMAN HUMAN NNP 38315 76 3 HAND HAND NNP 38315 76 4 RESTING rest VBG 38315 76 5 ON on IN 38315 76 6 ITS its PRP$ 38315 76 7 PHALANGES phalanges NN 38315 76 8 : : : 38315 76 9 LEFT left JJ 38315 76 10 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 76 11 , , , 38315 76 12 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 76 13 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 76 14 36 36 CD 38315 76 15 24 24 CD 38315 76 16 . . . 38315 77 1 THE the DT 38315 77 2 HUMAN HUMAN NNP 38315 77 3 HAND HAND NNP 38315 77 4 RESTING rest VBG 38315 77 5 ON on IN 38315 77 6 THE the DT 38315 77 7 TIPS tips NN 38315 77 8 OF of IN 38315 77 9 SOME some NN 38315 77 10 OF of IN 38315 77 11 ITS its PRP$ 38315 77 12 THIRD third JJ 38315 77 13 PHALANGES phalanges NN 38315 77 14 : : : 38315 77 15 LEFT left JJ 38315 77 16 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 77 17 , , , 38315 77 18 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 77 19 VIEW VIEW NNP 38315 77 20 36 36 CD 38315 77 21 25 25 CD 38315 77 22 . . . 38315 78 1 SUPERIOR SUPERIOR NNP 38315 78 2 EXTREMITY EXTREMITY NNP 38315 78 3 OF of IN 38315 78 4 THE the DT 38315 78 5 BONES bone NNS 38315 78 6 OF of IN 38315 78 7 THE the DT 38315 78 8 HUMAN HUMAN NNP 38315 78 9 FOREARM FOREARM NNP 38315 78 10 : : : 38315 78 11 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 78 12 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 78 13 , , , 38315 78 14 SUPERIOR SUPERIOR NNP 38315 78 15 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 78 16 39 39 CD 38315 78 17 26 26 CD 38315 78 18 . . . 38315 79 1 SUPERIOR SUPERIOR NNP 38315 79 2 EXTREMITY EXTREMITY NNP 38315 79 3 OF of IN 38315 79 4 THE the DT 38315 79 5 BONES bone NNS 38315 79 6 OF of IN 38315 79 7 THE the DT 38315 79 8 FOREARM FOREARM NNP 38315 79 9 OF of IN 38315 79 10 A A NNP 38315 79 11 DOG dog NN 38315 79 12 : : : 38315 79 13 LEFT left JJ 38315 79 14 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 79 15 , , , 38315 79 16 SUPERIOR SUPERIOR NNP 38315 79 17 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 79 18 39 39 CD 38315 79 19 27 27 CD 38315 79 20 . . . 38315 80 1 SUPERIOR SUPERIOR NNP 38315 80 2 EXTREMITY EXTREMITY NNP 38315 80 3 OF of IN 38315 80 4 THE the DT 38315 80 5 BONES bone NNS 38315 80 6 OF of IN 38315 80 7 THE the DT 38315 80 8 FOREARM FOREARM NNP 38315 80 9 OF of IN 38315 80 10 THE the DT 38315 80 11 HORSE horse NN 38315 80 12 : : : 38315 80 13 LEFT left JJ 38315 80 14 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 80 15 , , , 38315 80 16 SUPERIOR SUPERIOR NNP 38315 80 17 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 80 18 40 40 CD 38315 80 19 28 28 CD 38315 80 20 . . . 38315 81 1 INFERIOR INFERIOR NNP 38315 81 2 EXTREMITY EXTREMITY NNP 38315 81 3 OF of IN 38315 81 4 THE the DT 38315 81 5 BONES bone NNS 38315 81 6 OF of IN 38315 81 7 THE the DT 38315 81 8 FOREARM FOREARM NNP 38315 81 9 OF of IN 38315 81 10 A a DT 38315 81 11 MAN man NN 38315 81 12 : : : 38315 81 13 LEFT left JJ 38315 81 14 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 81 15 , , , 38315 81 16 POSTERIOR POSTERIOR NNP 38315 81 17 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 81 18 , , , 38315 81 19 POSITION position NN 38315 81 20 OF of IN 38315 81 21 SUPINATION SUPINATION NNP 38315 81 22 41 41 CD 38315 81 23 29 29 CD 38315 81 24 . . . 38315 82 1 INFERIOR INFERIOR NNP 38315 82 2 EXTREMITY EXTREMITY NNP 38315 82 3 OF of IN 38315 82 4 THE the DT 38315 82 5 BONES bone NNS 38315 82 6 OF of IN 38315 82 7 THE the DT 38315 82 8 FOREARM FOREARM NNP 38315 82 9 OF of IN 38315 82 10 A A NNP 38315 82 11 DOG dog NN 38315 82 12 : : : 38315 82 13 LEFT left JJ 38315 82 14 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 82 15 , , , 38315 82 16 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 82 17 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 82 18 , , , 38315 82 19 NORMAL NORMAL NNP 38315 82 20 POSITION POSITION NNP 38315 82 21 -- -- : 38315 82 22 THAT that RB 38315 82 23 IS is RB 38315 82 24 , , , 38315 82 25 THE the DT 38315 82 26 POSITION position NN 38315 82 27 OF of IN 38315 82 28 PRONATION pronation NN 38315 82 29 41 41 CD 38315 82 30 30 30 CD 38315 82 31 . . . 38315 83 1 INFERIOR INFERIOR NNP 38315 83 2 EXTREMITY EXTREMITY NNP 38315 83 3 OF of IN 38315 83 4 THE the DT 38315 83 5 BONE BONE NNP 38315 83 6 OF of IN 38315 83 7 THE the DT 38315 83 8 FOREARM FOREARM NNP 38315 83 9 OF of IN 38315 83 10 THE the DT 38315 83 11 HORSE horse NN 38315 83 12 : : : 38315 83 13 LEFT left JJ 38315 83 14 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 83 15 , , , 38315 83 16 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 83 17 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 83 18 42 42 CD 38315 83 19 31 31 CD 38315 83 20 . . . 38315 84 1 SKELETON SKELETON NNP 38315 84 2 OF of IN 38315 84 3 THE the DT 38315 84 4 SUPERIOR SUPERIOR NNP 38315 84 5 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 84 6 OF of IN 38315 84 7 A a DT 38315 84 8 BIRD BIRD NNP 38315 84 9 ( ( -LRB- 38315 84 10 VULTURE VULTURE NNP 38315 84 11 ) ) -RRB- 38315 84 12 : : : 38315 84 13 LEFT left JJ 38315 84 14 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 84 15 , , , 38315 84 16 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 84 17 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 84 18 47 47 CD 38315 84 19 32 32 CD 38315 84 20 . . . 38315 85 1 SUPERIOR SUPERIOR NNP 38315 85 2 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 85 3 OF of IN 38315 85 4 THE the DT 38315 85 5 HUMAN HUMAN NNP 38315 85 6 BEING BEING NNP 38315 85 7 , , , 38315 85 8 THE the DT 38315 85 9 DIFFERENT DIFFERENT NNP 38315 85 10 SEGMENTS SEGMENTS NNP 38315 85 11 BEING be VBG 38315 85 12 PLACED PLACED NNP 38315 85 13 IN in IN 38315 85 14 THE the DT 38315 85 15 ATTITUDE attitude NN 38315 85 16 WHICH which WDT 38315 85 17 THE the DT 38315 85 18 CORRESPONDING corresponding NN 38315 85 19 PARTS parts NN 38315 85 20 OCCUPY occupy RB 38315 85 21 IN in IN 38315 85 22 BIRDS bird NNS 38315 85 23 : : : 38315 85 24 LEFT left JJ 38315 85 25 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 85 26 , , , 38315 85 27 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 85 28 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 85 29 48 48 CD 38315 85 30 33 33 CD 38315 85 31 . . . 38315 86 1 SKELETON SKELETON NNP 38315 86 2 OF of IN 38315 86 3 THE the DT 38315 86 4 BEAR BEAR NNP 38315 86 5 : : : 38315 86 6 LEFT left JJ 38315 86 7 LATERAL lateral NN 38315 86 8 SURFACE surface NN 38315 86 9 50 50 CD 38315 86 10 34 34 CD 38315 86 11 . . . 38315 87 1 SKELETON SKELETON NNP 38315 87 2 OF of IN 38315 87 3 THE the DT 38315 87 4 DOG DOG NNP 38315 87 5 : : : 38315 87 6 LEFT left JJ 38315 87 7 LATERAL LATERAL NNP 38315 87 8 SURFACE surface NN 38315 87 9 52 52 CD 38315 87 10 35 35 CD 38315 87 11 . . . 38315 88 1 SCAPULA SCAPULA NNP 38315 88 2 OF of IN 38315 88 3 THE the DT 38315 88 4 DOG DOG NNP 38315 88 5 : : : 38315 88 6 LEFT left JJ 38315 88 7 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 88 8 , , , 38315 88 9 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 88 10 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 88 11 53 53 CD 38315 88 12 36 36 CD 38315 88 13 . . . 38315 89 1 LEFT left JJ 38315 89 2 SCAPULA SCAPULA NNP 38315 89 3 OF of IN 38315 89 4 THE the DT 38315 89 5 CAT cat NN 38315 89 6 : : : 38315 89 7 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 89 8 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 89 9 53 53 CD 38315 89 10 37 37 CD 38315 89 11 . . . 38315 90 1 SKELETON SKELETON NNP 38315 90 2 OF of IN 38315 90 3 THE the DT 38315 90 4 FINGER finger NN 38315 90 5 OF of IN 38315 90 6 A a DT 38315 90 7 FELIDE FELIDE NNP 38315 90 8 ( ( -LRB- 38315 90 9 LION LION NNP 38315 90 10 ) ) -RRB- 38315 90 11 : : : 38315 90 12 LEFT left JJ 38315 90 13 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 90 14 , , , 38315 90 15 INTERNAL INTERNAL NNP 38315 90 16 SURFACE surface VBP 38315 90 17 57 57 CD 38315 90 18 38 38 CD 38315 90 19 . . . 38315 91 1 SKELETON SKELETON NNP 38315 91 2 OF of IN 38315 91 3 THE the DT 38315 91 4 PIG pig NN 38315 91 5 : : : 38315 91 6 LEFT left JJ 38315 91 7 LATERAL LATERAL NNP 38315 91 8 SURFACE surface NN 38315 91 9 58 58 CD 38315 91 10 39 39 CD 38315 91 11 . . . 38315 92 1 SKELETON SKELETON NNP 38315 92 2 OF of IN 38315 92 3 THE the DT 38315 92 4 OX ox NN 38315 92 5 : : : 38315 92 6 LEFT left JJ 38315 92 7 LATERAL LATERAL NNP 38315 92 8 SURFACE surface NN 38315 92 9 61 61 CD 38315 92 10 40 40 CD 38315 92 11 . . . 38315 93 1 SKELETON skeleton NN 38315 93 2 OF of IN 38315 93 3 THE the DT 38315 93 4 HORSE horse NN 38315 93 5 : : : 38315 93 6 LEFT left JJ 38315 93 7 LATERAL LATERAL NNP 38315 93 8 SURFACE surface NN 38315 93 9 64 64 CD 38315 93 10 41 41 CD 38315 93 11 . . . 38315 94 1 FLEXION FLEXION NNP 38315 94 2 OF of IN 38315 94 3 THE the DT 38315 94 4 HUMERUS HUMERUS NNP 38315 94 5 : : : 38315 94 6 RIGHT RIGHT NNP 38315 94 7 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 94 8 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 94 9 OF of IN 38315 94 10 THE the DT 38315 94 11 HORSE HORSE NNP 38315 94 12 , , , 38315 94 13 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 94 14 SURFACE surface NN 38315 94 15 ( ( -LRB- 38315 94 16 AFTER after IN 38315 94 17 A a DT 38315 94 18 CHROMOPHOTOGRAPHIC CHROMOPHOTOGRAPHIC NNP 38315 94 19 STUDY STUDY NNP 38315 94 20 BY by IN 38315 94 21 PROFESSOR PROFESSOR NNP 38315 94 22 MAREY MAREY NNP 38315 94 23 ) ) -RRB- 38315 94 24 74 74 CD 38315 94 25 42 42 CD 38315 94 26 . . . 38315 95 1 EXTENSION extension NN 38315 95 2 OF of IN 38315 95 3 THE the DT 38315 95 4 HUMERUS HUMERUS NNP 38315 95 5 : : : 38315 95 6 RIGHT RIGHT NNP 38315 95 7 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 95 8 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 95 9 OF of IN 38315 95 10 THE the DT 38315 95 11 HORSE HORSE NNP 38315 95 12 , , , 38315 95 13 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 95 14 SURFACE surface NN 38315 95 15 ( ( -LRB- 38315 95 16 AFTER after IN 38315 95 17 A a DT 38315 95 18 CHROMOPHOTOGRAPHIC CHROMOPHOTOGRAPHIC NNP 38315 95 19 STUDY STUDY NNP 38315 95 20 BY by IN 38315 95 21 PROFESSOR PROFESSOR NNP 38315 95 22 MAREY MAREY NNP 38315 95 23 ) ) -RRB- 38315 95 24 74 74 CD 38315 95 25 43 43 CD 38315 95 26 . . . 38315 96 1 THE the DT 38315 96 2 LEFT left JJ 38315 96 3 ILIAC ILIAC NNS 38315 96 4 BONE bone NN 38315 96 5 OF of IN 38315 96 6 THE the DT 38315 96 7 HUMAN HUMAN NNP 38315 96 8 BEING being NN 38315 96 9 : : : 38315 96 10 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 96 11 SURFACE SURFACE NNS 38315 96 12 , , , 38315 96 13 PLACED PLACED NNP 38315 96 14 IN in IN 38315 96 15 THE the DT 38315 96 16 POSITION position NN 38315 96 17 WHICH which WDT 38315 96 18 IT it PRP 38315 96 19 WOULD WOULD MD 38315 96 20 OCCUPY OCCUPY NNP 38315 96 21 IN in IN 38315 96 22 THE the DT 38315 96 23 SKELETON skeleton NN 38315 96 24 OF of IN 38315 96 25 A a DT 38315 96 26 QUADRUPED QUADRUPED NNP 38315 96 27 79 79 CD 38315 96 28 44 44 CD 38315 96 29 . . . 38315 97 1 LEFT left JJ 38315 97 2 ILIAC ILIAC NNS 38315 97 3 BONE bone NN 38315 97 4 OF of IN 38315 97 5 A a DT 38315 97 6 QUADRUPED QUADRUPED NNP 38315 97 7 ( ( -LRB- 38315 97 8 HORSE horse NN 38315 97 9 ) ) -RRB- 38315 97 10 : : : 38315 97 11 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 97 12 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 97 13 79 79 CD 38315 97 14 45 45 CD 38315 97 15 . . . 38315 98 1 PUBIC pubic JJ 38315 98 2 REGION region NN 38315 98 3 OF of IN 38315 98 4 THE the DT 38315 98 5 PELVIS pelvi NNS 38315 98 6 OF of IN 38315 98 7 A a DT 38315 98 8 MARSUPIAL marsupial NN 38315 98 9 ( ( -LRB- 38315 98 10 PHALANGER PHALANGER NNP 38315 98 11 , , , 38315 98 12 FOX FOX NNP 38315 98 13 ) ) -RRB- 38315 98 14 81 81 CD 38315 98 15 46 46 CD 38315 98 16 . . . 38315 99 1 PELVIS PELVIS NNP 38315 99 2 OF of IN 38315 99 3 A a DT 38315 99 4 BIRD BIRD NNP 38315 99 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 99 6 THE the DT 38315 99 7 COCK COCK NNP 38315 99 8 ) ) -RRB- 38315 99 9 : : : 38315 99 10 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 99 11 SURFACE SURFACE NNS 38315 99 12 , , , 38315 99 13 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 99 14 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 99 15 82 82 CD 38315 99 16 47 47 CD 38315 99 17 . . . 38315 100 1 POSTERIOR POSTERIOR VBD 38315 100 2 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 100 3 OF of IN 38315 100 4 THE the DT 38315 100 5 HORSE HORSE NNP 38315 100 6 PLACED PLACED NNP 38315 100 7 IN in IN 38315 100 8 THE the DT 38315 100 9 POSITION position NN 38315 100 10 WHICH which WDT 38315 100 11 IT it PRP 38315 100 12 SHOULD SHOULD MD 38315 100 13 OCCUPY occupy RB 38315 100 14 IF if IN 38315 100 15 THE the DT 38315 100 16 ANIMAL ANIMAL NNP 38315 100 17 WERE be VBD 38315 100 18 A a NN 38315 100 19 PLANTIGRADE plantigrade NN 38315 100 20 : : : 38315 100 21 LEFT left JJ 38315 100 22 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 100 23 , , , 38315 100 24 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 100 25 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 100 26 89 89 CD 38315 100 27 48 48 CD 38315 100 28 . . . 38315 101 1 SKELETON SKELETON NNP 38315 101 2 OF of IN 38315 101 3 THE the DT 38315 101 4 FOOT FOOT NNP 38315 101 5 OF of IN 38315 101 6 A a DT 38315 101 7 BIRD BIRD NNP 38315 101 8 ( ( -LRB- 38315 101 9 THE the DT 38315 101 10 COCK COCK NNP 38315 101 11 ) ) -RRB- 38315 101 12 : : : 38315 101 13 LEFT left JJ 38315 101 14 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 101 15 , , , 38315 101 16 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 101 17 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 101 18 90 90 CD 38315 101 19 49 49 CD 38315 101 20 . . . 38315 102 1 PELVIS PELVIS NNP 38315 102 2 OF of IN 38315 102 3 THE the DT 38315 102 4 DOG DOG NNP 38315 102 5 , , , 38315 102 6 SEEN see VBN 38315 102 7 FROM from IN 38315 102 8 ABOVE ABOVE NNP 38315 102 9 91 91 CD 38315 102 10 50 50 CD 38315 102 11 . . . 38315 103 1 PELVIS PELVIS NNP 38315 103 2 OF of IN 38315 103 3 A a DT 38315 103 4 FELIDE FELIDE NNP 38315 103 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 103 6 LION LION NNP 38315 103 7 ) ) -RRB- 38315 103 8 , , , 38315 103 9 VIEWED viewed NN 38315 103 10 FROM from IN 38315 103 11 ABOVE ABOVE NNP 38315 103 12 92 92 CD 38315 103 13 51 51 CD 38315 103 14 . . . 38315 104 1 PELVIS PELVIS NNP 38315 104 2 OF of IN 38315 104 3 THE the DT 38315 104 4 OX OX NNP 38315 104 5 : : : 38315 104 6 SUPERIOR SUPERIOR NNP 38315 104 7 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 104 8 95 95 CD 38315 104 9 52 52 CD 38315 104 10 . . . 38315 105 1 TARSUS TARSUS NNP 38315 105 2 OF of IN 38315 105 3 THE the DT 38315 105 4 OX ox NN 38315 105 5 : : : 38315 105 6 POSTERIOR POSTERIOR NNP 38315 105 7 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 105 8 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 105 9 , , , 38315 105 10 ANTERO ANTERO NNP 38315 105 11 - - HYPH 38315 105 12 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 105 13 SURFACE surface NN 38315 105 14 97 97 CD 38315 105 15 53 53 CD 38315 105 16 . . . 38315 106 1 PELVIS pelvi NNS 38315 106 2 OF of IN 38315 106 3 THE the DT 38315 106 4 HORSE horse NN 38315 106 5 : : : 38315 106 6 SUPERIOR SUPERIOR NNP 38315 106 7 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 106 8 101 101 CD 38315 106 9 54 54 CD 38315 106 10 . . . 38315 107 1 TARSUS tarsu NNS 38315 107 2 OF of IN 38315 107 3 THE the DT 38315 107 4 HORSE horse NN 38315 107 5 : : : 38315 107 6 LEFT left JJ 38315 107 7 POSTERIOR POSTERIOR NNP 38315 107 8 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 107 9 , , , 38315 107 10 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 107 11 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 107 12 104 104 CD 38315 107 13 55 55 CD 38315 107 14 . . . 38315 108 1 EXTENSION extension NN 38315 108 2 OF of IN 38315 108 3 THE the DT 38315 108 4 LEG LEG NNP 38315 108 5 : : : 38315 108 6 RIGHT right RB 38315 108 7 POSTERIOR POSTERIOR VBD 38315 108 8 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 108 9 OF of IN 38315 108 10 THE the DT 38315 108 11 HORSE horse NN 38315 108 12 , , , 38315 108 13 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 108 14 SURFACE surface NN 38315 108 15 ( ( -LRB- 38315 108 16 AFTER after IN 38315 108 17 A a DT 38315 108 18 CHRONOGRAPHIC chronographic NN 38315 108 19 STUDY STUDY NNP 38315 108 20 BY by IN 38315 108 21 PROFESSOR PROFESSOR NNP 38315 108 22 MAREY MAREY NNP 38315 108 23 ) ) -RRB- 38315 108 24 107 107 CD 38315 108 25 56 56 CD 38315 108 26 . . . 38315 109 1 HUMAN HUMAN NNP 38315 109 2 SKULL SKULL NNP 38315 109 3 : : : 38315 109 4 MEASURE measure NN 38315 109 5 OF of IN 38315 109 6 THE the DT 38315 109 7 FACIAL FACIAL NNP 38315 109 8 ANGLE ANGLE NNPS 38315 109 9 BY by IN 38315 109 10 THE the DT 38315 109 11 METHOD METHOD NNP 38315 109 12 OF of IN 38315 109 13 CAMPER CAMPER NNP 38315 109 14 . . . 38315 110 1 ANGLE ANGLE NNPS 38315 110 2 BAC BAC NNP 38315 110 3 = = SYM 38315 110 4 80 80 CD 38315 110 5 ° ° , 38315 110 6 110 110 CD 38315 110 7 57 57 CD 38315 110 8 . . . 38315 111 1 SKULL SKULL NNP 38315 111 2 OF of IN 38315 111 3 THE the DT 38315 111 4 HORSE horse NN 38315 111 5 : : : 38315 111 6 MEASURE measure NN 38315 111 7 OF of IN 38315 111 8 THE the DT 38315 111 9 FACIAL FACIAL NNP 38315 111 10 ANGLE ANGLE NNPS 38315 111 11 BY by IN 38315 111 12 THE the DT 38315 111 13 METHOD METHOD NNP 38315 111 14 OF of IN 38315 111 15 CAMPER CAMPER NNP 38315 111 16 . . . 38315 112 1 ANGLE ANGLE NNPS 38315 112 2 BAC BAC NNP 38315 112 3 = = SYM 38315 112 4 13 13 CD 38315 112 5 ° ° , 38315 112 6 110 110 CD 38315 112 7 58 58 CD 38315 112 8 . . . 38315 113 1 SKULL SKULL NNP 38315 113 2 OF of IN 38315 113 3 ONE one CD 38315 113 4 OF of IN 38315 113 5 THE the DT 38315 113 6 FELIDÆ FELIDÆ NNP 38315 113 7 ( ( -LRB- 38315 113 8 JAGUAR JAGUAR NNP 38315 113 9 ) ) -RRB- 38315 113 10 : : : 38315 113 11 LEFT left JJ 38315 113 12 LATERAL lateral JJ 38315 113 13 ASPECT ASPECT NNP 38315 113 14 113 113 CD 38315 113 15 59 59 CD 38315 113 16 . . . 38315 114 1 SKULL SKULL NNP 38315 114 2 OF of IN 38315 114 3 THE the DT 38315 114 4 LION lion NN 38315 114 5 : : : 38315 114 6 LEFT left JJ 38315 114 7 LATERAL lateral JJ 38315 114 8 ASPECT ASPECT NNP 38315 114 9 113 113 CD 38315 114 10 60 60 CD 38315 114 11 . . . 38315 115 1 SKULL SKULL NNP 38315 115 2 OF of IN 38315 115 3 THE the DT 38315 115 4 DOG DOG NNP 38315 115 5 : : : 38315 115 6 LEFT left JJ 38315 115 7 LATERAL lateral JJ 38315 115 8 ASPECT ASPECT NNP 38315 115 9 115 115 CD 38315 115 10 61 61 CD 38315 115 11 . . . 38315 116 1 SKULL SKULL NNP 38315 116 2 OF of IN 38315 116 3 THE the DT 38315 116 4 PIG pig NN 38315 116 5 : : : 38315 116 6 LEFT left JJ 38315 116 7 LATERAL lateral JJ 38315 116 8 ASPECT ASPECT NNS 38315 116 9 117 117 CD 38315 116 10 62 62 CD 38315 116 11 . . . 38315 117 1 SKULL SKULL NNP 38315 117 2 OF of IN 38315 117 3 THE the DT 38315 117 4 OX ox NN 38315 117 5 : : : 38315 117 6 LEFT left JJ 38315 117 7 LATERAL lateral JJ 38315 117 8 ASPECT ASPECT NNP 38315 117 9 119 119 CD 38315 117 10 63 63 CD 38315 117 11 . . . 38315 118 1 SKULL SKULL NNP 38315 118 2 OF of IN 38315 118 3 THE the DT 38315 118 4 HORSE horse NN 38315 118 5 : : : 38315 118 6 LEFT left JJ 38315 118 7 LATERAL lateral JJ 38315 118 8 ASPECT ASPECT NNS 38315 118 9 121 121 CD 38315 118 10 64 64 CD 38315 118 11 . . . 38315 119 1 SKULL SKULL NNP 38315 119 2 OF of IN 38315 119 3 THE the DT 38315 119 4 HARE hare NN 38315 119 5 : : : 38315 119 6 LEFT left JJ 38315 119 7 LATERAL lateral JJ 38315 119 8 ASPECT ASPECT NNP 38315 119 9 123 123 CD 38315 119 10 65 65 CD 38315 119 11 . . . 38315 120 1 SKULL SKULL NNP 38315 120 2 OF of IN 38315 120 3 THE the DT 38315 120 4 COCK COCK NNP 38315 120 5 : : : 38315 120 6 LEFT left JJ 38315 120 7 LATERAL LATERAL NNP 38315 120 8 SURFACE surface NN 38315 120 9 128 128 CD 38315 120 10 66 66 CD 38315 120 11 . . . 38315 121 1 MYOLOGY MYOLOGY NNP 38315 121 2 OF of IN 38315 121 3 THE the DT 38315 121 4 HORSE horse NN 38315 121 5 : : : 38315 121 6 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 121 7 ASPECT ASPECT NNPS 38315 121 8 OF of IN 38315 121 9 THE the DT 38315 121 10 TRUNK trunk NN 38315 121 11 132 132 CD 38315 121 12 67 67 CD 38315 121 13 . . . 38315 122 1 MYOLOGY MYOLOGY NNP 38315 122 2 OF of IN 38315 122 3 THE the DT 38315 122 4 HORSE horse NN 38315 122 5 : : : 38315 122 6 INFERIOR inferior VB 38315 122 7 ASPECT ASPECT NNP 38315 122 8 OF of IN 38315 122 9 THE the DT 38315 122 10 TRUNK trunk NN 38315 122 11 135 135 CD 38315 122 12 68 68 CD 38315 122 13 . . . 38315 123 1 MYOLOGY MYOLOGY NNP 38315 123 2 OF of IN 38315 123 3 THE the DT 38315 123 4 DOG DOG NNP 38315 123 5 : : : 38315 123 6 SUPERFICIAL superficial VB 38315 123 7 LAYER layer NN 38315 123 8 OF of IN 38315 123 9 MUSCLES MUSCLES NNP 38315 123 10 141 141 CD 38315 123 11 69 69 CD 38315 123 12 . . . 38315 124 1 MYOLOGY MYOLOGY NNP 38315 124 2 OF of IN 38315 124 3 THE the DT 38315 124 4 OX ox NN 38315 124 5 : : : 38315 124 6 SUPERFICIAL superficial NN 38315 124 7 LAYER layer NN 38315 124 8 OF of IN 38315 124 9 MUSCLES muscle NNS 38315 124 10 143 143 CD 38315 124 11 70 70 CD 38315 124 12 . . . 38315 125 1 MYOLOGY MYOLOGY NNP 38315 125 2 OF of IN 38315 125 3 THE the DT 38315 125 4 HORSE horse NN 38315 125 5 : : : 38315 125 6 SUPERFICIAL superficial VB 38315 125 7 LAYER layer NN 38315 125 8 OF of IN 38315 125 9 MUSCLES MUSCLES NNP 38315 125 10 146 146 CD 38315 125 11 71 71 CD 38315 125 12 . . . 38315 126 1 MYOLOGY MYOLOGY NNP 38315 126 2 OF of IN 38315 126 3 THE the DT 38315 126 4 HORSE horse NN 38315 126 5 : : : 38315 126 6 PANNICULUS PANNICULUS NNP 38315 126 7 MUSCLE muscle NN 38315 126 8 OF of IN 38315 126 9 THE the DT 38315 126 10 TRUNK TRUNK NNP 38315 126 11 148 148 CD 38315 126 12 72 72 CD 38315 126 13 . . . 38315 127 1 MYOLOGY MYOLOGY NNP 38315 127 2 OF of IN 38315 127 3 THE the DT 38315 127 4 HORSE horse NN 38315 127 5 -- -- : 38315 127 6 SHOULDER SHOULDER NNP 38315 127 7 AND and CC 38315 127 8 ARM arm NN 38315 127 9 : : : 38315 127 10 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 127 11 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 127 12 , , , 38315 127 13 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 127 14 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 127 15 166 166 CD 38315 127 16 73 73 CD 38315 127 17 . . . 38315 128 1 MYOLOGY MYOLOGY NNP 38315 128 2 OF of IN 38315 128 3 THE the DT 38315 128 4 DOG DOG NNP 38315 128 5 : : : 38315 128 6 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 128 7 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 128 8 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 128 9 , , , 38315 128 10 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 128 11 ASPECT ASPECT NNP 38315 128 12 178 178 CD 38315 128 13 74 74 CD 38315 128 14 . . . 38315 129 1 MYOLOGY MYOLOGY NNP 38315 129 2 OF of IN 38315 129 3 THE the DT 38315 129 4 OX ox NN 38315 129 5 : : : 38315 129 6 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 129 7 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 129 8 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 129 9 , , , 38315 129 10 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 129 11 ASPECT ASPECT NNP 38315 129 12 180 180 CD 38315 129 13 75 75 CD 38315 129 14 . . . 38315 130 1 MYOLOGY MYOLOGY NNP 38315 130 2 OF of IN 38315 130 3 THE the DT 38315 130 4 HORSE horse NN 38315 130 5 : : : 38315 130 6 LEFT left JJ 38315 130 7 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 130 8 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 130 9 , , , 38315 130 10 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 130 11 ASPECT ASPECT NNP 38315 130 12 182 182 CD 38315 130 13 76 76 CD 38315 130 14 . . . 38315 131 1 MYOLOGY MYOLOGY NNP 38315 131 2 OF of IN 38315 131 3 THE the DT 38315 131 4 DOG DOG NNP 38315 131 5 : : : 38315 131 6 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 131 7 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 131 8 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 131 9 , , , 38315 131 10 INTERNAL INTERNAL NNP 38315 131 11 ASPECT ASPECT NNP 38315 131 12 190 190 CD 38315 131 13 77 77 CD 38315 131 14 . . . 38315 132 1 MYOLOGY MYOLOGY NNP 38315 132 2 OF of IN 38315 132 3 THE the DT 38315 132 4 HORSE horse NN 38315 132 5 : : : 38315 132 6 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 132 7 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 132 8 , , , 38315 132 9 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 132 10 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 132 11 , , , 38315 132 12 INTERNAL INTERNAL NNP 38315 132 13 ASPECT ASPECT NNP 38315 132 14 192 192 CD 38315 132 15 78 78 CD 38315 132 16 . . . 38315 133 1 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 133 2 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 133 3 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 133 4 OF of IN 38315 133 5 THE the DT 38315 133 6 HORSE horse NN 38315 133 7 : : : 38315 133 8 INTERNAL INTERNAL NNP 38315 133 9 ASPECT aspect NN 38315 133 10 194 194 CD 38315 133 11 79 79 CD 38315 133 12 . . . 38315 134 1 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 134 2 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 134 3 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 134 4 OF of IN 38315 134 5 THE the DT 38315 134 6 HORSE horse NN 38315 134 7 : : : 38315 134 8 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 134 9 ASPECT ASPECT NNP 38315 134 10 196 196 CD 38315 134 11 80 80 CD 38315 134 12 . . . 38315 135 1 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 135 2 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 135 3 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 135 4 OF of IN 38315 135 5 THE the DT 38315 135 6 HORSE horse NN 38315 135 7 : : : 38315 135 8 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 135 9 ASPECT ASPECT NNP 38315 135 10 196 196 CD 38315 135 11 81 81 CD 38315 135 12 . . . 38315 136 1 DIAGRAM DIAGRAM NNS 38315 136 2 OF of IN 38315 136 3 THE the DT 38315 136 4 POSTERIOR POSTERIOR NNS 38315 136 5 PART part NN 38315 136 6 OF of IN 38315 136 7 A a DT 38315 136 8 TRANSVERSE TRANSVERSE NNP 38315 136 9 SECTION section NN 38315 136 10 PASSING pass VBG 38315 136 11 THROUGH THROUGH VBD 38315 136 12 THE the DT 38315 136 13 MIDDLE middle NN 38315 136 14 OF of IN 38315 136 15 THE the DT 38315 136 16 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 136 17 FORE FORE NNP 38315 136 18 - - HYPH 38315 136 19 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 136 20 OF of IN 38315 136 21 THE the DT 38315 136 22 DOG DOG NNP 38315 136 23 : : : 38315 136 24 SURFACE surface VB 38315 136 25 OF of IN 38315 136 26 THE the DT 38315 136 27 INFERIOR INFERIOR NNP 38315 136 28 SEGMENT SEGMENT NNP 38315 136 29 OF of IN 38315 136 30 THE the DT 38315 136 31 SECTION SECTION NNP 38315 136 32 198 198 CD 38315 136 33 82 82 CD 38315 136 34 . . . 38315 137 1 DIAGRAM DIAGRAM NNS 38315 137 2 OF of IN 38315 137 3 A a DT 38315 137 4 HORIZONTAL horizontal NN 38315 137 5 SECTION section NN 38315 137 6 OF of IN 38315 137 7 THE the DT 38315 137 8 MIDDLE MIDDLE NNP 38315 137 9 OF of IN 38315 137 10 THE the DT 38315 137 11 FOREARM FOREARM NNP 38315 137 12 OF of IN 38315 137 13 THE the DT 38315 137 14 LEFT left JJ 38315 137 15 LEG leg NN 38315 137 16 OF of IN 38315 137 17 THE the DT 38315 137 18 HORSE horse NN 38315 137 19 : : : 38315 137 20 SURFACE surface VB 38315 137 21 OF of IN 38315 137 22 THE the DT 38315 137 23 INTERIOR INTERIOR NNP 38315 137 24 SEGMENT SEGMENT NNP 38315 137 25 OF of IN 38315 137 26 THE the DT 38315 137 27 SECTION SECTION NNP 38315 137 28 198 198 CD 38315 137 29 83 83 CD 38315 137 30 . . . 38315 138 1 MYOLOGY MYOLOGY NNP 38315 138 2 OF of IN 38315 138 3 THE the DT 38315 138 4 HORSE horse NN 38315 138 5 : : : 38315 138 6 THE the DT 38315 138 7 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 138 8 TIBIAL TIBIAL NNP 38315 138 9 MUSCLE MUSCLE NNP 38315 138 10 ( ( -LRB- 38315 138 11 FLEXOR FLEXOR VBN 38315 138 12 OF of IN 38315 138 13 THE the DT 38315 138 14 METATARSUS metatarsu NNS 38315 138 15 ) ) -RRB- 38315 138 16 , , , 38315 138 17 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 138 18 LEG LEG NNP 38315 138 19 , , , 38315 138 20 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 138 21 VIEW VIEW NNP 38315 138 22 214 214 CD 38315 138 23 84 84 CD 38315 138 24 . . . 38315 139 1 MYOLOGY MYOLOGY NNP 38315 139 2 OF of IN 38315 139 3 THE the DT 38315 139 4 DOG DOG NNP 38315 139 5 : : : 38315 139 6 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 139 7 HIND HIND NNP 38315 139 8 - - HYPH 38315 139 9 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 139 10 , , , 38315 139 11 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 139 12 ASPECT ASPECT NNP 38315 139 13 216 216 CD 38315 139 14 85 85 CD 38315 139 15 . . . 38315 140 1 MYOLOGY MYOLOGY NNP 38315 140 2 OF of IN 38315 140 3 THE the DT 38315 140 4 OX ox NN 38315 140 5 : : : 38315 140 6 LEFT left JJ 38315 140 7 LEG LEG NNP 38315 140 8 , , , 38315 140 9 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 140 10 ASPECT ASPECT NNP 38315 140 11 218 218 CD 38315 140 12 86 86 CD 38315 140 13 . . . 38315 141 1 MYOLOGY MYOLOGY NNP 38315 141 2 OF of IN 38315 141 3 THE the DT 38315 141 4 HORSE horse NN 38315 141 5 : : : 38315 141 6 LEFT left JJ 38315 141 7 HIND HIND NNP 38315 141 8 - - HYPH 38315 141 9 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 141 10 , , , 38315 141 11 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 141 12 ASPECT ASPECT NNP 38315 141 13 220 220 CD 38315 141 14 87 87 CD 38315 141 15 . . . 38315 142 1 MYOLOGY MYOLOGY NNP 38315 142 2 OF of IN 38315 142 3 THE the DT 38315 142 4 DOG DOG NNP 38315 142 5 : : : 38315 142 6 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 142 7 HIND HIND NNP 38315 142 8 - - HYPH 38315 142 9 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 142 10 , , , 38315 142 11 INTERNAL INTERNAL NNP 38315 142 12 ASPECT ASPECT NNP 38315 142 13 222 222 CD 38315 142 14 88 88 CD 38315 142 15 . . . 38315 143 1 MYOLOGY MYOLOGY NNP 38315 143 2 OF of IN 38315 143 3 THE the DT 38315 143 4 HORSE horse NN 38315 143 5 : : : 38315 143 6 LEFT left JJ 38315 143 7 HIND HIND NNP 38315 143 8 - - HYPH 38315 143 9 LEG LEG NNP 38315 143 10 , , , 38315 143 11 INTERNAL INTERNAL NNP 38315 143 12 ASPECT ASPECT NNP 38315 143 13 223 223 CD 38315 143 14 89 89 CD 38315 143 15 . . . 38315 144 1 MYOLOGY MYOLOGY NNP 38315 144 2 OF of IN 38315 144 3 THE the DT 38315 144 4 DOG DOG NNP 38315 144 5 : : : 38315 144 6 MASTICATORY MASTICATORY NNP 38315 144 7 MUSCLES muscle NNS 38315 144 8 ( ( -LRB- 38315 144 9 A a DT 38315 144 10 DEEPER deeper NN 38315 144 11 DISSECTION dissection NN 38315 144 12 THAN than IN 38315 144 13 THAT that DT 38315 144 14 SHOWN shown NN 38315 144 15 IN in IN 38315 144 16 FIG FIG NNP 38315 144 17 . . . 38315 145 1 90 90 CD 38315 145 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 145 3 233 233 CD 38315 145 4 90 90 CD 38315 145 5 . . . 38315 146 1 MYOLOGY MYOLOGY NNP 38315 146 2 OF of IN 38315 146 3 THE the DT 38315 146 4 DOG DOG NNP 38315 146 5 : : : 38315 146 6 MUSCLES muscle NNS 38315 146 7 OF of IN 38315 146 8 THE the DT 38315 146 9 HEAD HEAD NNP 38315 146 10 235 235 CD 38315 146 11 91 91 CD 38315 146 12 . . . 38315 147 1 MYOLOGY MYOLOGY NNP 38315 147 2 OF of IN 38315 147 3 THE the DT 38315 147 4 OX ox NN 38315 147 5 : : : 38315 147 6 MUSCLES muscle NNS 38315 147 7 OF of IN 38315 147 8 THE the DT 38315 147 9 HEAD HEAD NNP 38315 147 10 237 237 CD 38315 147 11 92 92 CD 38315 147 12 . . . 38315 148 1 MYOLOGY MYOLOGY NNP 38315 148 2 OF of IN 38315 148 3 THE the DT 38315 148 4 HORSE horse NN 38315 148 5 : : : 38315 148 6 MUSCLES muscle NNS 38315 148 7 OF of IN 38315 148 8 THE the DT 38315 148 9 HEAD HEAD NNP 38315 148 10 239 239 CD 38315 148 11 93 93 CD 38315 148 12 . . . 38315 149 1 CLAW CLAW NNS 38315 149 2 OF of IN 38315 149 3 THE the DT 38315 149 4 DOG dog NN 38315 149 5 : : : 38315 149 6 INFERIOR INFERIOR NNP 38315 149 7 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 149 8 249 249 CD 38315 149 9 94 94 CD 38315 149 10 . . . 38315 150 1 LEFT left JJ 38315 150 2 HAND HAND NNP 38315 150 3 OF of IN 38315 150 4 THE the DT 38315 150 5 DOG DOG NNP 38315 150 6 : : : 38315 150 7 INFERIOR INFERIOR NNP 38315 150 8 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 150 9 , , , 38315 150 10 PLANTAR PLANTAR NNP 38315 150 11 TUBERCLES TUBERCLES NNP 38315 150 12 249 249 CD 38315 150 13 95 95 CD 38315 150 14 . . . 38315 151 1 VERTICAL VERTICAL NNP 38315 151 2 ANTERO ANTERO NNP 38315 151 3 - - HYPH 38315 151 4 POSTERIOR posterior NN 38315 151 5 SECTION section NN 38315 151 6 OF of IN 38315 151 7 THE the DT 38315 151 8 FOOT FOOT NNP 38315 151 9 OF of IN 38315 151 10 A a DT 38315 151 11 HORSE horse NN 38315 151 12 250 250 CD 38315 151 13 96 96 CD 38315 151 14 . . . 38315 152 1 THIRD third JJ 38315 152 2 PHALANX PHALANX NNS 38315 152 3 OF of IN 38315 152 4 THE the DT 38315 152 5 HORSE horse NN 38315 152 6 : : : 38315 152 7 LEFT left JJ 38315 152 8 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 152 9 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 152 10 , , , 38315 152 11 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 152 12 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 152 13 251 251 CD 38315 152 14 97 97 CD 38315 152 15 . . . 38315 153 1 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 153 2 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 153 3 FOOT FOOT NNP 38315 153 4 OF of IN 38315 153 5 THE the DT 38315 153 6 HORSE horse NN 38315 153 7 : : : 38315 153 8 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 153 9 ASPECT ASPECT NNP 38315 153 10 253 253 CD 38315 153 11 98 98 CD 38315 153 12 . . . 38315 154 1 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 154 2 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 154 3 FOOT FOOT NNP 38315 154 4 OF of IN 38315 154 5 THE the DT 38315 154 6 HORSE horse NN 38315 154 7 : : : 38315 154 8 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 154 9 ASPECT ASPECT NNP 38315 154 10 254 254 CD 38315 154 11 99 99 CD 38315 154 12 . . . 38315 155 1 VERTICAL vertical NN 38315 155 2 AND and CC 38315 155 3 TRANSVERSE transverse NN 38315 155 4 SECTION section NN 38315 155 5 OF of IN 38315 155 6 A a DT 38315 155 7 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 155 8 HUMAN HUMAN NNP 38315 155 9 FOOT FOOT NNP 38315 155 10 : : : 38315 155 11 OUTLINE OUTLINE NNS 38315 155 12 OF of IN 38315 155 13 THE the DT 38315 155 14 SURFACE surface NN 38315 155 15 OF of IN 38315 155 16 THE the DT 38315 155 17 POSTERIOR POSTERIOR NNS 38315 155 18 SEGMENT SEGMENT NNP 38315 155 19 OF of IN 38315 155 20 THIS THIS NNP 38315 155 21 SECTION SECTION NNP 38315 155 22 ( ( -LRB- 38315 155 23 DIAGRAMMATIC DIAGRAMMATIC NNP 38315 155 24 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 38315 155 25 ) ) -RRB- 38315 155 26 255 255 CD 38315 155 27 100 100 CD 38315 155 28 . . . 38315 156 1 INFERIOR inferior VB 38315 156 2 SURFACE surface NN 38315 156 3 OF of IN 38315 156 4 A a DT 38315 156 5 FORE FORE NNP 38315 156 6 - - HYPH 38315 156 7 HOOF hoof NN 38315 156 8 OF of IN 38315 156 9 THE the DT 38315 156 10 HORSE horse NN 38315 156 11 : : : 38315 156 12 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 156 13 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 156 14 256 256 CD 38315 156 15 101 101 CD 38315 156 16 . . . 38315 157 1 THIRD third JJ 38315 157 2 PHALANX PHALANX NNS 38315 157 3 OF of IN 38315 157 4 THE the DT 38315 157 5 HORSE horse NN 38315 157 6 : : : 38315 157 7 LEFT left JJ 38315 157 8 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 157 9 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 157 10 , , , 38315 157 11 INFERIOR INFERIOR NNP 38315 157 12 VIEW VIEW NNP 38315 157 13 257 257 CD 38315 157 14 102 102 CD 38315 157 15 . . . 38315 158 1 THIRD third JJ 38315 158 2 PHALANX PHALANX NNS 38315 158 3 OF of IN 38315 158 4 THE the DT 38315 158 5 HORSE horse NN 38315 158 6 : : : 38315 158 7 LEFT left JJ 38315 158 8 POSTERIOR POSTERIOR NNP 38315 158 9 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 158 10 , , , 38315 158 11 INFERIOR INFERIOR NNP 38315 158 12 VIEW VIEW NNP 38315 158 13 257 257 CD 38315 158 14 103 103 CD 38315 158 15 . . . 38315 159 1 INFERIOR inferior VB 38315 159 2 SURFACE surface NN 38315 159 3 OF of IN 38315 159 4 A a DT 38315 159 5 HIND HIND NNP 38315 159 6 - - HYPH 38315 159 7 HOOF hoof NN 38315 159 8 OF of IN 38315 159 9 A a DT 38315 159 10 HORSE horse NN 38315 159 11 : : : 38315 159 12 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 159 13 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 159 14 258 258 CD 38315 159 15 104 104 CD 38315 159 16 . . . 38315 160 1 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 160 2 POSTERIOR POSTERIOR NNP 38315 160 3 FOOT FOOT NNP 38315 160 4 OF of IN 38315 160 5 A a DT 38315 160 6 HORSE horse NN 38315 160 7 : : : 38315 160 8 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 160 9 ASPECT ASPECT NNP 38315 160 10 259 259 CD 38315 160 11 105 105 CD 38315 160 12 . . . 38315 161 1 FOOT FOOT NNP 38315 161 2 OF of IN 38315 161 3 THE the DT 38315 161 4 OX ox NN 38315 161 5 : : : 38315 161 6 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 161 7 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 161 8 , , , 38315 161 9 ANTERO ANTERO NNP 38315 161 10 - - HYPH 38315 161 11 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 161 12 VIEW VIEW NNP 38315 161 13 260 260 CD 38315 161 14 106 106 CD 38315 161 15 . . . 38315 162 1 THE the DT 38315 162 2 PROPORTIONS proportions NN 38315 162 3 OF of IN 38315 162 4 THE the DT 38315 162 5 HORSE HORSE NNS 38315 162 6 ( ( -LRB- 38315 162 7 AFTER after IN 38315 162 8 BOURGELAT BOURGELAT NNP 38315 162 9 ) ) -RRB- 38315 162 10 265 265 CD 38315 162 11 107 107 CD 38315 162 12 . . . 38315 163 1 PROPORTIONS proportions NN 38315 163 2 OF of IN 38315 163 3 THE the DT 38315 163 4 HORSE HORSE NNS 38315 163 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 163 6 AFTER after IN 38315 163 7 COLONEL COLONEL NNS 38315 163 8 DUHOUSSET DUHOUSSET NNP 38315 163 9 ) ) -RRB- 38315 163 10 270 270 CD 38315 163 11 108 108 CD 38315 163 12 . . . 38315 164 1 PROPORTIONS PROPORTIONS NNP 38315 164 2 OF of IN 38315 164 3 THE the DT 38315 164 4 HEAD HEAD NNP 38315 164 5 OF of IN 38315 164 6 THE the DT 38315 164 7 HORSE horse NN 38315 164 8 , , , 38315 164 9 VIEWED viewed NN 38315 164 10 IN in IN 38315 164 11 PROFILE PROFILE NNP 38315 164 12 ( ( -LRB- 38315 164 13 AFTER after IN 38315 164 14 COLONEL COLONEL NNS 38315 164 15 DUHOUSSET DUHOUSSET NNP 38315 164 16 ) ) -RRB- 38315 164 17 274 274 CD 38315 164 18 109 109 CD 38315 164 19 . . . 38315 165 1 THE the DT 38315 165 2 SAME SAME NNP 38315 165 3 DESIGN DESIGN NNP 38315 165 4 AS as IN 38315 165 5 THAT that DT 38315 165 6 OF of IN 38315 165 7 FIG FIG NNP 38315 165 8 . . . 38315 166 1 108 108 CD 38315 166 2 , , , 38315 166 3 ON on IN 38315 166 4 WHICH which WDT 38315 166 5 WE we PRP 38315 166 6 HAVE have VBP 38315 166 7 INDICATED indicate VBN 38315 166 8 , , , 38315 166 9 BY by IN 38315 166 10 SIMILAR SIMILAR NNP 38315 166 11 LINES LINES NNP 38315 166 12 , , , 38315 166 13 THE the DT 38315 166 14 PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL NNP 38315 166 15 CORRESPONDING CORRESPONDING NNP 38315 166 16 MEASUREMENTS measurement NNS 38315 166 17 275 275 CD 38315 166 18 110 110 CD 38315 166 19 . . . 38315 167 1 PROPORTIONS PROPORTIONS NNP 38315 167 2 OF of IN 38315 167 3 THE the DT 38315 167 4 HEAD HEAD NNP 38315 167 5 OF of IN 38315 167 6 THE the DT 38315 167 7 HORSE horse NN 38315 167 8 , , , 38315 167 9 SEEN see VBN 38315 167 10 FROM from IN 38315 167 11 THE the DT 38315 167 12 FRONT FRONT NNS 38315 167 13 ( ( -LRB- 38315 167 14 AFTER after IN 38315 167 15 COLONEL COLONEL NNS 38315 167 16 DUHOUSSET DUHOUSSET NNP 38315 167 17 ) ) -RRB- 38315 167 18 276 276 CD 38315 167 19 111 111 CD 38315 167 20 . . . 38315 168 1 THE the DT 38315 168 2 SAME SAME NNP 38315 168 3 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 38315 168 4 AS as IN 38315 168 5 FIG FIG NNP 38315 168 6 . . . 38315 169 1 110 110 CD 38315 169 2 , , , 38315 169 3 ON on IN 38315 169 4 WHICH which WDT 38315 169 5 WE we PRP 38315 169 6 HAVE have VBP 38315 169 7 MARKED MARKED NNS 38315 169 8 , , , 38315 169 9 BY by IN 38315 169 10 SIMILAR SIMILAR NNP 38315 169 11 LINES LINES NNP 38315 169 12 , , , 38315 169 13 THE the DT 38315 169 14 PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL NNP 38315 169 15 MEASUREMENTS measurement NNS 38315 169 16 WHICH which WDT 38315 169 17 CORRESPOND correspond VBP 38315 169 18 THERETO THERETO NNP 38315 169 19 277 277 CD 38315 169 20 112 112 CD 38315 169 21 . . . 38315 170 1 HORSE horse NN 38315 170 2 OF of IN 38315 170 3 WHICH which WDT 38315 170 4 THE the DT 38315 170 5 LENGTH LENGTH NNP 38315 170 6 CONTAINS contain VBD 38315 170 7 MORE MORE JJR 38315 170 8 THAN than IN 38315 170 9 TWO two CD 38315 170 10 AND and CC 38315 170 11 A a DT 38315 170 12 HALF half NN 38315 170 13 TIMES times NN 38315 170 14 THAT that DT 38315 170 15 OF of IN 38315 170 16 THE the DT 38315 170 17 HEAD HEAD NNP 38315 170 18 , , , 38315 170 19 AND and CC 38315 170 20 OF of IN 38315 170 21 WHICH which WDT 38315 170 22 THIS this NN 38315 170 23 DIMENSION dimension NN 38315 170 24 ( ( -LRB- 38315 170 25 A a NN 38315 170 26 , , , 38315 170 27 B b NN 38315 170 28 ) ) -RRB- 38315 170 29 EXCEEDS EXCEEDS NNP 38315 170 30 THE the DT 38315 170 31 HEIGHT HEIGHT NNP 38315 170 32 279 279 CD 38315 170 33 113 113 CD 38315 170 34 . . . 38315 171 1 HORSE horse NN 38315 171 2 OF of IN 38315 171 3 WHICH which WDT 38315 171 4 THE the DT 38315 171 5 LENGTH LENGTH NNP 38315 171 6 CONTAINS contain VBD 38315 171 7 MORE MORE JJR 38315 171 8 THAN than IN 38315 171 9 TWO two CD 38315 171 10 AND and CC 38315 171 11 A a DT 38315 171 12 HALF half NN 38315 171 13 TIMES times NN 38315 171 14 THAT that DT 38315 171 15 OF of IN 38315 171 16 THE the DT 38315 171 17 HEAD HEAD NNP 38315 171 18 , , , 38315 171 19 AND and CC 38315 171 20 OF of IN 38315 171 21 WHICH which WDT 38315 171 22 THIS this NN 38315 171 23 DIMENSION dimension NN 38315 171 24 ( ( -LRB- 38315 171 25 A a NN 38315 171 26 , , , 38315 171 27 B b NN 38315 171 28 ) ) -RRB- 38315 171 29 EXCEEDS EXCEEDS NNP 38315 171 30 THE the DT 38315 171 31 HEIGHT HEIGHT NNP 38315 171 32 280 280 CD 38315 171 33 114 114 CD 38315 171 34 . . . 38315 172 1 HORSE horse NN 38315 172 2 OF of IN 38315 172 3 WHICH which WDT 38315 172 4 THE the DT 38315 172 5 LENGTH LENGTH NNP 38315 172 6 CONTAINS contain VBD 38315 172 7 MORE MORE JJR 38315 172 8 THAN than IN 38315 172 9 TWO two CD 38315 172 10 AND and CC 38315 172 11 A a DT 38315 172 12 HALF half NN 38315 172 13 TIMES times NN 38315 172 14 THAT that DT 38315 172 15 OF of IN 38315 172 16 THE the DT 38315 172 17 HEAD HEAD NNP 38315 172 18 , , , 38315 172 19 AND and CC 38315 172 20 OF of IN 38315 172 21 WHICH which WDT 38315 172 22 THIS this NN 38315 172 23 DIMENSION dimension NN 38315 172 24 ( ( -LRB- 38315 172 25 A a NN 38315 172 26 , , , 38315 172 27 B b NN 38315 172 28 ) ) -RRB- 38315 172 29 IS be VBZ 38315 172 30 INFERIOR INFERIOR VBN 38315 172 31 TO to IN 38315 172 32 THE the DT 38315 172 33 HEIGHT HEIGHT NNP 38315 172 34 281 281 CD 38315 172 35 115 115 CD 38315 172 36 . . . 38315 173 1 EXPERIMENTAL EXPERIMENTAL NNP 38315 173 2 SHOES SHOES NNP 38315 173 3 , , , 38315 173 4 INTENDED intended NN 38315 173 5 TO to TO 38315 173 6 RECORD record VB 38315 173 7 THE the DT 38315 173 8 PRESSURE PRESSURE NNP 38315 173 9 OF of IN 38315 173 10 THE the DT 38315 173 11 FOOT FOOT NNP 38315 173 12 ON on IN 38315 173 13 THE the DT 38315 173 14 GROUND GROUND NNP 38315 173 15 284 284 CD 38315 173 16 116 116 CD 38315 173 17 . . . 38315 174 1 RUNNER runner NN 38315 174 2 FURNISHED furnished JJ 38315 174 3 WITH with IN 38315 174 4 THE the DT 38315 174 5 EXPLORATORY EXPLORATORY NNP 38315 174 6 AND and CC 38315 174 7 REGISTERING REGISTERING NNP 38315 174 8 APPARATUS APPARATUS NNP 38315 174 9 OF of IN 38315 174 10 THE the DT 38315 174 11 VARIOUS various NN 38315 174 12 PACES PACES NNP 38315 174 13 285 285 CD 38315 174 14 117 117 CD 38315 174 15 . . . 38315 175 1 TRACING trace VBG 38315 175 2 OF of IN 38315 175 3 THE the DT 38315 175 4 RUNNING running NN 38315 175 5 OF of IN 38315 175 6 A a DT 38315 175 7 MAN man NN 38315 175 8 ( ( -LRB- 38315 175 9 AFTER after IN 38315 175 10 PROFESSOR PROFESSOR NNP 38315 175 11 MAREY MAREY NNP 38315 175 12 ) ) -RRB- 38315 175 13 286 286 CD 38315 175 14 118 118 CD 38315 175 15 . . . 38315 176 1 NOTATION notation NN 38315 176 2 OF of IN 38315 176 3 A a DT 38315 176 4 TRACING tracing NN 38315 176 5 OF of IN 38315 176 6 THE the DT 38315 176 7 RUNNING running NN 38315 176 8 OF of IN 38315 176 9 A a DT 38315 176 10 MAN man NN 38315 176 11 ( ( -LRB- 38315 176 12 AFTER after IN 38315 176 13 PROFESSOR PROFESSOR NNP 38315 176 14 MAREY MAREY NNP 38315 176 15 ) ) -RRB- 38315 176 16 287 287 CD 38315 176 17 119 119 CD 38315 176 18 . . . 38315 177 1 NOTATION notation NN 38315 177 2 OF of IN 38315 177 3 VARIOUS various NN 38315 177 4 MODES MODES NNP 38315 177 5 OF of IN 38315 177 6 PROGRESSION PROGRESSION NNP 38315 177 7 OF of IN 38315 177 8 A a DT 38315 177 9 MAN man NN 38315 177 10 ( ( -LRB- 38315 177 11 AFTER after IN 38315 177 12 PROFESSOR PROFESSOR NNP 38315 177 13 MAREY MAREY NNP 38315 177 14 ) ) -RRB- 38315 177 15 287 287 CD 38315 177 16 120 120 CD 38315 177 17 . . . 38315 178 1 SWING swing NN 38315 178 2 OF of IN 38315 178 3 THE the DT 38315 178 4 RAISED RAISED NNP 38315 178 5 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 178 6 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 178 7 ( ( -LRB- 38315 178 8 AFTER AFTER NNP 38315 178 9 G. G. NNP 38315 178 10 COLIN COLIN NNP 38315 178 11 ) ) -RRB- 38315 178 12 289 289 CD 38315 178 13 121 121 CD 38315 178 14 . . . 38315 179 1 SWING swing NN 38315 179 2 OF of IN 38315 179 3 THE the DT 38315 179 4 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 179 5 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 179 6 ON on IN 38315 179 7 THE the DT 38315 179 8 POINT POINT NNP 38315 179 9 OF of IN 38315 179 10 PRESSURE PRESSURE NNP 38315 179 11 ( ( -LRB- 38315 179 12 AFTER AFTER NNP 38315 179 13 G. G. NNP 38315 179 14 COLIN COLIN NNP 38315 179 15 ) ) -RRB- 38315 179 16 290 290 CD 38315 179 17 122 122 CD 38315 179 18 . . . 38315 180 1 POSTERIOR POSTERIOR NNP 38315 180 2 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 180 3 , , , 38315 180 4 GIVING give VBG 38315 180 5 THE the DT 38315 180 6 IMPULSE impulse NN 38315 180 7 ( ( -LRB- 38315 180 8 AFTER AFTER NNP 38315 180 9 G. G. NNP 38315 180 10 COLIN COLIN NNP 38315 180 11 ) ) -RRB- 38315 180 12 291 291 CD 38315 180 13 123 123 CD 38315 180 14 . . . 38315 181 1 NOTATION notation NN 38315 181 2 OF of IN 38315 181 3 THE the DT 38315 181 4 AMBLING ambling NN 38315 181 5 GAIT GAIT NNS 38315 181 6 IN in IN 38315 181 7 THE the DT 38315 181 8 HORSE horse NN 38315 181 9 ( ( -LRB- 38315 181 10 AFTER after IN 38315 181 11 PROFESSOR PROFESSOR NNP 38315 181 12 MAREY MAREY NNP 38315 181 13 ) ) -RRB- 38315 181 14 292 292 CD 38315 181 15 124 124 CD 38315 181 16 . . . 38315 182 1 THE the DT 38315 182 2 AMBLE AMBLE NNP 38315 182 3 : : : 38315 182 4 RIGHT right JJ 38315 182 5 LATERAL LATERAL NNP 38315 182 6 PRESSURE PRESSURE NNP 38315 182 7 293 293 CD 38315 182 8 125 125 CD 38315 182 9 . . . 38315 183 1 NOTATION notation NN 38315 183 2 OF of IN 38315 183 3 THE the DT 38315 183 4 GAIT GAIT NNS 38315 183 5 OF of IN 38315 183 6 THE the DT 38315 183 7 TROT trot NN 38315 183 8 IN in IN 38315 183 9 A a DT 38315 183 10 HORSE horse NN 38315 183 11 ( ( -LRB- 38315 183 12 AFTER after IN 38315 183 13 PROFESSOR PROFESSOR NNP 38315 183 14 MAREY MAREY NNP 38315 183 15 ) ) -RRB- 38315 183 16 294 294 CD 38315 183 17 126 126 CD 38315 183 18 . . . 38315 184 1 THE the DT 38315 184 2 TROT trot NN 38315 184 3 : : : 38315 184 4 RIGHT RIGHT NNP 38315 184 5 DIAGONAL DIAGONAL NNP 38315 184 6 PRESSURE PRESSURE NNP 38315 184 7 295 295 CD 38315 184 8 127 127 CD 38315 184 9 . . . 38315 185 1 THE the DT 38315 185 2 TROT trot NN 38315 185 3 : : : 38315 185 4 TIME time NN 38315 185 5 OF of IN 38315 185 6 SUSPENSION SUSPENSION NNP 38315 185 7 295 295 CD 38315 185 8 128 128 CD 38315 185 9 . . . 38315 186 1 NOTATION notation NN 38315 186 2 OF of IN 38315 186 3 THE the DT 38315 186 4 PACE PACE NNP 38315 186 5 OF of IN 38315 186 6 STEPPING stepping NN 38315 186 7 IN in IN 38315 186 8 THE the DT 38315 186 9 HORSE HORSE NNS 38315 186 10 ( ( -LRB- 38315 186 11 AFTER after IN 38315 186 12 PROFESSOR PROFESSOR NNP 38315 186 13 MAREY MAREY NNP 38315 186 14 ) ) -RRB- 38315 186 15 296 296 CD 38315 186 16 129 129 CD 38315 186 17 . . . 38315 187 1 THE the DT 38315 187 2 STEP step NN 38315 187 3 : : : 38315 187 4 RIGHT RIGHT NNP 38315 187 5 LATERAL LATERAL NNP 38315 187 6 PRESSURE PRESSURE NNP 38315 187 7 297 297 CD 38315 187 8 130 130 CD 38315 187 9 . . . 38315 188 1 THE the DT 38315 188 2 STEP STEP NNP 38315 188 3 : : : 38315 188 4 RIGHT RIGHT NNP 38315 188 5 DIAGONAL DIAGONAL NNP 38315 188 6 PRESSURE PRESSURE NNP 38315 188 7 297 297 CD 38315 188 8 131 131 CD 38315 188 9 . . . 38315 189 1 THE the DT 38315 189 2 GALLOP GALLOP NNP 38315 189 3 : : : 38315 189 4 FIRST FIRST NNP 38315 189 5 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 38315 189 6 298 298 CD 38315 189 7 132 132 CD 38315 189 8 . . . 38315 190 1 THE the DT 38315 190 2 GALLOP GALLOP NNP 38315 190 3 : : : 38315 190 4 SECOND SECOND NNP 38315 190 5 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 38315 190 6 298 298 CD 38315 190 7 133 133 CD 38315 190 8 . . . 38315 191 1 THE the DT 38315 191 2 GALLOP GALLOP NNP 38315 191 3 : : : 38315 191 4 THIRD THIRD NNP 38315 191 5 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 38315 191 6 299 299 CD 38315 191 7 134 134 CD 38315 191 8 . . . 38315 192 1 THE the DT 38315 192 2 GALLOP GALLOP NNP 38315 192 3 : : : 38315 192 4 TIME time NN 38315 192 5 OF of IN 38315 192 6 SUSPENSION SUSPENSION NNP 38315 192 7 299 299 CD 38315 192 8 135 135 CD 38315 192 9 . . . 38315 193 1 NOTATION notation NN 38315 193 2 OF of IN 38315 193 3 THE the DT 38315 193 4 GALLOP GALLOP NNP 38315 193 5 DIVIDED divided NN 38315 193 6 INTO into VBP 38315 193 7 THREE three CD 38315 193 8 PERIODS period NNS 38315 193 9 OF of IN 38315 193 10 TIME time NN 38315 193 11 ( ( -LRB- 38315 193 12 AFTER after IN 38315 193 13 PROFESSOR PROFESSOR NNP 38315 193 14 MAREY MAREY NNP 38315 193 15 ) ) -RRB- 38315 193 16 300 300 CD 38315 193 17 136 136 CD 38315 193 18 . . . 38315 194 1 NOTATION notation NN 38315 194 2 OF of IN 38315 194 3 THE the DT 38315 194 4 GALLOP GALLOP NNP 38315 194 5 OF of IN 38315 194 6 FOUR four CD 38315 194 7 PERIODS periods NN 38315 194 8 IN in IN 38315 194 9 THE the DT 38315 194 10 HORSE horse NN 38315 194 11 ( ( -LRB- 38315 194 12 AFTER after IN 38315 194 13 PROFESSOR PROFESSOR NNP 38315 194 14 MAREY MAREY NNP 38315 194 15 ) ) -RRB- 38315 194 16 300 300 CD 38315 194 17 137 137 CD 38315 194 18 . . . 38315 195 1 LEAP LEAP NNP 38315 195 2 OF of IN 38315 195 3 THE the DT 38315 195 4 HARE HARE NNP 38315 195 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 195 6 AFTER AFTER NNP 38315 195 7 G. G. NNP 38315 195 8 COLIN COLIN NNP 38315 195 9 ) ) -RRB- 38315 195 10 301 301 CD 38315 195 11 138 138 CD 38315 195 12 . . . 38315 196 1 THE the DT 38315 196 2 LEAP LEAP NNP 38315 196 3 302 302 CD 38315 196 4 139 139 CD 38315 196 5 . . . 38315 197 1 THE the DT 38315 197 2 LEAP LEAP NNP 38315 197 3 302 302 CD 38315 197 4 140 140 CD 38315 197 5 . . . 38315 198 1 THE the DT 38315 198 2 LEAP LEAP NNP 38315 198 3 303 303 CD 38315 198 4 141 141 CD 38315 198 5 . . . 38315 199 1 THE the DT 38315 199 2 LEAP LEAP NNP 38315 199 3 303 303 CD 38315 199 4 142 142 CD 38315 199 5 . . . 38315 200 1 THE the DT 38315 200 2 LEAP LEAP NNP 38315 200 3 305 305 CD 38315 200 4 143 143 CD 38315 200 5 . . . 38315 201 1 THE the DT 38315 201 2 LEAP LEAP NNP 38315 201 3 305 305 CD 38315 201 4 THE the DT 38315 201 5 ARTISTIC artistic JJ 38315 201 6 ANATOMY ANATOMY NNS 38315 201 7 OF of IN 38315 201 8 ANIMALS animal NNS 38315 201 9 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION VBN 38315 201 10 GENERALITIES generality NNS 38315 201 11 OF of IN 38315 201 12 COMPARATIVE comparative NN 38315 201 13 ANATOMY anatomy NN 38315 201 14 Of of IN 38315 201 15 the the DT 38315 201 16 animals animal NNS 38315 201 17 by by IN 38315 201 18 which which WDT 38315 201 19 we -PRON- PRP 38315 201 20 are be VBP 38315 201 21 surrounded surround VBN 38315 201 22 , , , 38315 201 23 there there EX 38315 201 24 are be VBP 38315 201 25 some some DT 38315 201 26 which which WDT 38315 201 27 , , , 38315 201 28 occupying occupy VBG 38315 201 29 a a DT 38315 201 30 place place NN 38315 201 31 in in IN 38315 201 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 201 33 lives life NNS 38315 201 34 by by IN 38315 201 35 reason reason NN 38315 201 36 of of IN 38315 201 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 201 38 natural natural JJ 38315 201 39 endowments endowment NNS 38315 201 40 , , , 38315 201 41 are be VBP 38315 201 42 frequently frequently RB 38315 201 43 represented represent VBN 38315 201 44 in in IN 38315 201 45 the the DT 38315 201 46 works work NNS 38315 201 47 of of IN 38315 201 48 artists artist NNS 38315 201 49 -- -- : 38315 201 50 either either CC 38315 201 51 as as IN 38315 201 52 accompanying accompany VBG 38315 201 53 man man NN 38315 201 54 in in IN 38315 201 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 38315 201 56 work work NN 38315 201 57 or or CC 38315 201 58 in in IN 38315 201 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 38315 201 60 amusements amusement NNS 38315 201 61 , , , 38315 201 62 or or CC 38315 201 63 as as IN 38315 201 64 intended intend VBN 38315 201 65 to to TO 38315 201 66 occupy occupy VB 38315 201 67 the the DT 38315 201 68 whole whole JJ 38315 201 69 interest interest NN 38315 201 70 of of IN 38315 201 71 the the DT 38315 201 72 composition composition NN 38315 201 73 . . . 38315 202 1 The the DT 38315 202 2 necessity necessity NN 38315 202 3 of of IN 38315 202 4 knowing know VBG 38315 202 5 , , , 38315 202 6 from from IN 38315 202 7 an an DT 38315 202 8 artistic artistic JJ 38315 202 9 point point NN 38315 202 10 of of IN 38315 202 11 view view NN 38315 202 12 , , , 38315 202 13 the the DT 38315 202 14 structure structure NN 38315 202 15 of of IN 38315 202 16 the the DT 38315 202 17 human human JJ 38315 202 18 body body NN 38315 202 19 makes make VBZ 38315 202 20 clear clear JJ 38315 202 21 the the DT 38315 202 22 importance importance NN 38315 202 23 we -PRON- PRP 38315 202 24 attach attach VBP 38315 202 25 , , , 38315 202 26 from from IN 38315 202 27 the the DT 38315 202 28 same same JJ 38315 202 29 point point NN 38315 202 30 of of IN 38315 202 31 view view NN 38315 202 32 , , , 38315 202 33 to to IN 38315 202 34 the the DT 38315 202 35 study study NN 38315 202 36 of of IN 38315 202 37 the the DT 38315 202 38 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 202 39 of of IN 38315 202 40 animals animal NNS 38315 202 41 -- -- : 38315 202 42 that that RB 38315 202 43 is is RB 38315 202 44 , , , 38315 202 45 the the DT 38315 202 46 study study NN 38315 202 47 of of IN 38315 202 48 comparative comparative JJ 38315 202 49 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 202 50 . . . 38315 203 1 The the DT 38315 203 2 name name NN 38315 203 3 employed employ VBN 38315 203 4 to to TO 38315 203 5 designate designate VB 38315 203 6 this this DT 38315 203 7 branch branch NN 38315 203 8 of of IN 38315 203 9 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 203 10 shows show VBZ 38315 203 11 that that IN 38315 203 12 the the DT 38315 203 13 object object NN 38315 203 14 of of IN 38315 203 15 this this DT 38315 203 16 science science NN 38315 203 17 is be VBZ 38315 203 18 the the DT 38315 203 19 study study NN 38315 203 20 of of IN 38315 203 21 the the DT 38315 203 22 relative relative JJ 38315 203 23 position position NN 38315 203 24 and and CC 38315 203 25 form form NN 38315 203 26 which which WDT 38315 203 27 each each DT 38315 203 28 region region NN 38315 203 29 presents present VBZ 38315 203 30 in in IN 38315 203 31 all all DT 38315 203 32 organized organize VBN 38315 203 33 beings being NNS 38315 203 34 , , , 38315 203 35 taking take VBG 38315 203 36 for for IN 38315 203 37 comparison comparison NN 38315 203 38 the the DT 38315 203 39 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 203 40 regions region NNS 38315 203 41 in in IN 38315 203 42 man man NN 38315 203 43 . . . 38315 204 1 The the DT 38315 204 2 head head NN 38315 204 3 in in IN 38315 204 4 animals animal NNS 38315 204 5 compared compare VBN 38315 204 6 with with IN 38315 204 7 the the DT 38315 204 8 human human JJ 38315 204 9 head head NN 38315 204 10 ; ; : 38315 204 11 the the DT 38315 204 12 trunk trunk NN 38315 204 13 and and CC 38315 204 14 limbs limb NNS 38315 204 15 compared compare VBN 38315 204 16 to to IN 38315 204 17 the the DT 38315 204 18 trunk trunk NN 38315 204 19 and and CC 38315 204 20 limbs limb NNS 38315 204 21 of of IN 38315 204 22 the the DT 38315 204 23 human human JJ 38315 204 24 being being NN 38315 204 25 -- -- : 38315 204 26 this this DT 38315 204 27 is be VBZ 38315 204 28 the the DT 38315 204 29 analysis analysis NN 38315 204 30 we -PRON- PRP 38315 204 31 undertake undertake VBP 38315 204 32 , , , 38315 204 33 and and CC 38315 204 34 the the DT 38315 204 35 plan plan NN 38315 204 36 of of IN 38315 204 37 the the DT 38315 204 38 subject subject NN 38315 204 39 we -PRON- PRP 38315 204 40 are be VBP 38315 204 41 about about JJ 38315 204 42 to to TO 38315 204 43 commence commence VB 38315 204 44 . . . 38315 205 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 205 2 intention intention NN 38315 205 3 being be VBG 38315 205 4 , , , 38315 205 5 as as IN 38315 205 6 we -PRON- PRP 38315 205 7 have have VBP 38315 205 8 just just RB 38315 205 9 said say VBN 38315 205 10 , , , 38315 205 11 the the DT 38315 205 12 comparison comparison NN 38315 205 13 of of IN 38315 205 14 the the DT 38315 205 15 structure structure NN 38315 205 16 of of IN 38315 205 17 animals animal NNS 38315 205 18 with with IN 38315 205 19 that that DT 38315 205 20 of of IN 38315 205 21 man man NN 38315 205 22 , , , 38315 205 23 should should MD 38315 205 24 we -PRON- PRP 38315 205 25 describe describe VB 38315 205 26 the the DT 38315 205 27 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 205 28 of of IN 38315 205 29 the the DT 38315 205 30 human human NN 38315 205 31 being being NN 38315 205 32 in in IN 38315 205 33 the the DT 38315 205 34 pages page NNS 38315 205 35 which which WDT 38315 205 36 follow follow VBP 38315 205 37 ? ? . 38315 206 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 206 2 do do VBP 38315 206 3 not not RB 38315 206 4 think think VB 38315 206 5 so so RB 38315 206 6 . . . 38315 207 1 Plastic plastic JJ 38315 207 2 human human JJ 38315 207 3 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 207 4 having have VBG 38315 207 5 been be VBN 38315 207 6 previously previously RB 38315 207 7 studied study VBN 38315 207 8 in in IN 38315 207 9 special special JJ 38315 207 10 works,[2 works,[2 NN 38315 207 11 ] ] -RRB- 38315 207 12 we -PRON- PRP 38315 207 13 take take VBP 38315 207 14 it -PRON- PRP 38315 207 15 for for IN 38315 207 16 granted grant VBN 38315 207 17 that that IN 38315 207 18 these these DT 38315 207 19 have have VBP 38315 207 20 been be VBN 38315 207 21 studied study VBN 38315 207 22 before before IN 38315 207 23 undertaking undertake VBG 38315 207 24 the the DT 38315 207 25 subject subject NN 38315 207 26 of of IN 38315 207 27 comparative comparative JJ 38315 207 28 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 207 29 . . . 38315 208 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 208 2 will will MD 38315 208 3 therefore therefore RB 38315 208 4 not not RB 38315 208 5 occupy occupy VB 38315 208 6 time time NN 38315 208 7 with with IN 38315 208 8 the the DT 38315 208 9 elementary elementary JJ 38315 208 10 facts fact NNS 38315 208 11 relative relative JJ 38315 208 12 to to IN 38315 208 13 the the DT 38315 208 14 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 208 15 and and CC 38315 208 16 the the DT 38315 208 17 superficial superficial JJ 38315 208 18 layer layer NN 38315 208 19 of of IN 38315 208 20 muscles muscle NNS 38315 208 21 . . . 38315 209 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 209 2 will will MD 38315 209 3 not not RB 38315 209 4 dilate dilate VB 38315 209 5 on on IN 38315 209 6 the the DT 38315 209 7 division division NN 38315 209 8 of of IN 38315 209 9 the the DT 38315 209 10 bones bone NNS 38315 209 11 into into IN 38315 209 12 long long JJ 38315 209 13 , , , 38315 209 14 short short JJ 38315 209 15 , , , 38315 209 16 large large JJ 38315 209 17 , , , 38315 209 18 single single JJ 38315 209 19 , , , 38315 209 20 paired pair VBN 38315 209 21 , , , 38315 209 22 etc etc FW 38315 209 23 . . . 38315 210 1 All all PDT 38315 210 2 these these DT 38315 210 3 preliminary preliminary JJ 38315 210 4 elements element NNS 38315 210 5 we -PRON- PRP 38315 210 6 shall shall MD 38315 210 7 suppose suppose VB 38315 210 8 to to TO 38315 210 9 have have VB 38315 210 10 been be VBN 38315 210 11 already already RB 38315 210 12 studied study VBN 38315 210 13 . . . 38315 211 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 211 2 2 2 LS 38315 211 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 211 4 Mathias Mathias NNP 38315 211 5 Duval Duval NNP 38315 211 6 , , , 38315 211 7 ' ' '' 38315 211 8 Précis Précis NNP 38315 211 9 of of IN 38315 211 10 Anatomy Anatomy NNP 38315 211 11 for for IN 38315 211 12 the the DT 38315 211 13 Use Use NNP 38315 211 14 of of IN 38315 211 15 Artists Artists NNP 38315 211 16 ' ' POS 38315 211 17 : : : 38315 211 18 Paris Paris NNP 38315 211 19 , , , 38315 211 20 1881 1881 CD 38315 211 21 . . . 38315 212 1 ' ' `` 38315 212 2 Artistic artistic JJ 38315 212 3 Anatomy anatomy NN 38315 212 4 of of IN 38315 212 5 the the DT 38315 212 6 Human Human NNP 38315 212 7 Body Body NNP 38315 212 8 , , , 38315 212 9 ' ' '' 38315 212 10 third third JJ 38315 212 11 edition edition NN 38315 212 12 , , , 38315 212 13 plates plate NNS 38315 212 14 by by IN 38315 212 15 Dr. Dr. NNP 38315 212 16 Fau Fau NNP 38315 212 17 , , , 38315 212 18 text text NN 38315 212 19 with with IN 38315 212 20 figures figure NNS 38315 212 21 by by IN 38315 212 22 Édouard Édouard NNP 38315 212 23 Cuyer Cuyer NNP 38315 212 24 : : : 38315 212 25 Paris Paris NNP 38315 212 26 , , , 38315 212 27 1896 1896 CD 38315 212 28 . . . 38315 213 1 ' ' `` 38315 213 2 Artistic artistic JJ 38315 213 3 Anatomy anatomy NN 38315 213 4 of of IN 38315 213 5 Man Man NNP 38315 213 6 , , , 38315 213 7 ' ' '' 38315 213 8 by by IN 38315 213 9 J. J. NNP 38315 213 10 C. C. NNP 38315 213 11 L. L. NNP 38315 213 12 Sparkes Sparkes NNP 38315 213 13 , , , 38315 213 14 second second JJ 38315 213 15 edition edition NN 38315 213 16 , , , 38315 213 17 text text NN 38315 213 18 with with IN 38315 213 19 50 50 CD 38315 213 20 plates plate NNS 38315 213 21 : : : 38315 213 22 Baillière baillière JJ 38315 213 23 , , , 38315 213 24 Tindall Tindall NNP 38315 213 25 and and CC 38315 213 26 Cox Cox NNP 38315 213 27 , , , 38315 213 28 London London NNP 38315 213 29 , , , 38315 213 30 1900 1900 CD 38315 213 31 . . . 38315 214 1 This this DT 38315 214 2 being be VBG 38315 214 3 granted grant VBN 38315 214 4 , , , 38315 214 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 214 6 is be VBZ 38315 214 7 , , , 38315 214 8 nevertheless nevertheless RB 38315 214 9 , , , 38315 214 10 necessary necessary JJ 38315 214 11 to to TO 38315 214 12 take take VB 38315 214 13 a a DT 38315 214 14 rapid rapid JJ 38315 214 15 bird's bird's NN 38315 214 16 - - HYPH 38315 214 17 eye eye NN 38315 214 18 view view NN 38315 214 19 of of IN 38315 214 20 organized organized JJ 38315 214 21 beings being NNS 38315 214 22 , , , 38315 214 23 and and CC 38315 214 24 to to TO 38315 214 25 recall recall VB 38315 214 26 the the DT 38315 214 27 terms term NNS 38315 214 28 used use VBN 38315 214 29 in in IN 38315 214 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 214 31 classification classification NN 38315 214 32 . . . 38315 215 1 Animals animal NNS 38315 215 2 are be VBP 38315 215 3 primarily primarily RB 38315 215 4 classed class VBN 38315 215 5 in in IN 38315 215 6 great great JJ 38315 215 7 divisions division NNS 38315 215 8 , , , 38315 215 9 based base VBN 38315 215 10 on on IN 38315 215 11 the the DT 38315 215 12 general general JJ 38315 215 13 characters character NNS 38315 215 14 which which WDT 38315 215 15 differentiate differentiate VBP 38315 215 16 them -PRON- PRP 38315 215 17 most most RBS 38315 215 18 . . . 38315 216 1 These these DT 38315 216 2 divisions division NNS 38315 216 3 , , , 38315 216 4 or or CC 38315 216 5 _ _ NNP 38315 216 6 branches branch NNS 38315 216 7 _ _ NNP 38315 216 8 , , , 38315 216 9 allow allow VB 38315 216 10 of of IN 38315 216 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 216 12 being be VBG 38315 216 13 so so RB 38315 216 14 grouped group VBN 38315 216 15 that that IN 38315 216 16 in in IN 38315 216 17 each each DT 38315 216 18 of of IN 38315 216 19 them -PRON- PRP 38315 216 20 we -PRON- PRP 38315 216 21 find find VBP 38315 216 22 united united JJ 38315 216 23 the the DT 38315 216 24 individuals individual NNS 38315 216 25 whose whose WP$ 38315 216 26 general general JJ 38315 216 27 structure structure NN 38315 216 28 is be VBZ 38315 216 29 uniform uniform JJ 38315 216 30 ; ; : 38315 216 31 and and CC 38315 216 32 under under IN 38315 216 33 the the DT 38315 216 34 name name NN 38315 216 35 of of IN 38315 216 36 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 38315 216 37 are be VBP 38315 216 38 included include VBN 38315 216 39 man man NN 38315 216 40 and and CC 38315 216 41 the the DT 38315 216 42 animals animal NNS 38315 216 43 with with IN 38315 216 44 which which WDT 38315 216 45 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 216 46 studies study NNS 38315 216 47 will will MD 38315 216 48 be be VB 38315 216 49 occupied occupy VBN 38315 216 50 . . . 38315 217 1 The the DT 38315 217 2 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 38315 217 3 , , , 38315 217 4 as as IN 38315 217 5 the the DT 38315 217 6 name name NN 38315 217 7 indicates indicate VBZ 38315 217 8 , , , 38315 217 9 are be VBP 38315 217 10 recognised recognise VBN 38315 217 11 by by IN 38315 217 12 the the DT 38315 217 13 presence presence NN 38315 217 14 of of IN 38315 217 15 an an DT 38315 217 16 interior interior JJ 38315 217 17 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 217 18 formed form VBN 38315 217 19 by by IN 38315 217 20 a a DT 38315 217 21 central central JJ 38315 217 22 axis axis NN 38315 217 23 , , , 38315 217 24 the the DT 38315 217 25 vertebral vertebral JJ 38315 217 26 column column NN 38315 217 27 , , , 38315 217 28 round round IN 38315 217 29 which which WDT 38315 217 30 the the DT 38315 217 31 other other JJ 38315 217 32 parts part NNS 38315 217 33 of of IN 38315 217 34 the the DT 38315 217 35 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 217 36 are be VBP 38315 217 37 arranged arrange VBN 38315 217 38 . . . 38315 218 1 The the DT 38315 218 2 vertebrate vertebrate NN 38315 218 3 branch branch NN 38315 218 4 is be VBZ 38315 218 5 divided divide VBN 38315 218 6 into into IN 38315 218 7 classes class NNS 38315 218 8 : : : 38315 218 9 fishes fish NNS 38315 218 10 , , , 38315 218 11 amphibians amphibian NNS 38315 218 12 or or CC 38315 218 13 batrachians batrachian NNS 38315 218 14 , , , 38315 218 15 reptiles reptile NNS 38315 218 16 , , , 38315 218 17 birds bird NNS 38315 218 18 , , , 38315 218 19 and and CC 38315 218 20 mammals mammal NNS 38315 218 21 . . . 38315 219 1 The the DT 38315 219 2 mammals mammal NNS 38315 219 3 -- -- : 38315 219 4 from from IN 38315 219 5 the the DT 38315 219 6 Latin Latin NNP 38315 219 7 _ _ NNP 38315 219 8 mamma mamma NN 38315 219 9 _ _ NNP 38315 219 10 , , , 38315 219 11 a a DT 38315 219 12 breast breast NN 38315 219 13 -- -- : 38315 219 14 are be VBP 38315 219 15 characterized characterize VBN 38315 219 16 by by IN 38315 219 17 the the DT 38315 219 18 presence presence NN 38315 219 19 of of IN 38315 219 20 breasts breast NNS 38315 219 21 designed design VBN 38315 219 22 for for IN 38315 219 23 the the DT 38315 219 24 alimentation alimentation NN 38315 219 25 of of IN 38315 219 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 219 27 young young JJ 38315 219 28 . . . 38315 220 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 220 2 bodies body NNS 38315 220 3 are be VBP 38315 220 4 covered cover VBN 38315 220 5 with with IN 38315 220 6 hair hair NN 38315 220 7 , , , 38315 220 8 hence hence RB 38315 220 9 the the DT 38315 220 10 name name NN 38315 220 11 _ _ NNP 38315 220 12 pilifères pilifère NNS 38315 220 13 _ _ NNP 38315 220 14 proposed propose VBD 38315 220 15 by by IN 38315 220 16 Blainville Blainville NNP 38315 220 17 ; ; : 38315 220 18 and and CC 38315 220 19 , , , 38315 220 20 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 38315 220 21 that that IN 38315 220 22 in in IN 38315 220 23 some some DT 38315 220 24 individuals individual NNS 38315 220 25 the the DT 38315 220 26 hairs hair NNS 38315 220 27 are be VBP 38315 220 28 few few JJ 38315 220 29 , , , 38315 220 30 the the DT 38315 220 31 character character NN 38315 220 32 is be VBZ 38315 220 33 sufficient sufficient JJ 38315 220 34 to to TO 38315 220 35 distinguish distinguish VB 38315 220 36 them -PRON- PRP 38315 220 37 from from IN 38315 220 38 all all DT 38315 220 39 other other JJ 38315 220 40 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 38315 220 41 . . . 38315 221 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 221 2 find find VBP 38315 221 3 united united JJ 38315 221 4 in in IN 38315 221 5 this this DT 38315 221 6 class class NN 38315 221 7 animals animal NNS 38315 221 8 which which WDT 38315 221 9 , , , 38315 221 10 at at IN 38315 221 11 first first RB 38315 221 12 , , , 38315 221 13 seem seem VB 38315 221 14 out out IN 38315 221 15 of of IN 38315 221 16 place place NN 38315 221 17 , , , 38315 221 18 such such JJ 38315 221 19 as as IN 38315 221 20 the the DT 38315 221 21 whale whale NN 38315 221 22 and and CC 38315 221 23 the the DT 38315 221 24 bat bat NN 38315 221 25 ; ; : 38315 221 26 and and CC 38315 221 27 , , , 38315 221 28 from from IN 38315 221 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 221 30 external external JJ 38315 221 31 appearance appearance NN 38315 221 32 alone alone RB 38315 221 33 , , , 38315 221 34 the the DT 38315 221 35 former former JJ 38315 221 36 would would MD 38315 221 37 appear appear VB 38315 221 38 to to TO 38315 221 39 belong belong VB 38315 221 40 to to IN 38315 221 41 the the DT 38315 221 42 fishes fish NNS 38315 221 43 , , , 38315 221 44 and and CC 38315 221 45 the the DT 38315 221 46 latter latter JJ 38315 221 47 to to IN 38315 221 48 birds bird NNS 38315 221 49 . . . 38315 222 1 Yet yet RB 38315 222 2 , , , 38315 222 3 on on IN 38315 222 4 studying study VBG 38315 222 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 222 6 structure structure NN 38315 222 7 , , , 38315 222 8 we -PRON- PRP 38315 222 9 find find VBP 38315 222 10 that that IN 38315 222 11 , , , 38315 222 12 not not RB 38315 222 13 only only RB 38315 222 14 do do VBP 38315 222 15 these these DT 38315 222 16 animals animal NNS 38315 222 17 merit merit VB 38315 222 18 a a DT 38315 222 19 place place NN 38315 222 20 in in IN 38315 222 21 the the DT 38315 222 22 class class NN 38315 222 23 which which WDT 38315 222 24 they -PRON- PRP 38315 222 25 occupy occupy VBP 38315 222 26 , , , 38315 222 27 because because IN 38315 222 28 they -PRON- PRP 38315 222 29 possess possess VBP 38315 222 30 the the DT 38315 222 31 distinctive distinctive JJ 38315 222 32 characters character NNS 38315 222 33 of of IN 38315 222 34 mammals mammal NNS 38315 222 35 ; ; : 38315 222 36 but but CC 38315 222 37 , , , 38315 222 38 still still RB 38315 222 39 further far RBR 38315 222 40 , , , 38315 222 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 222 42 internal internal JJ 38315 222 43 structure structure NN 38315 222 44 is be VBZ 38315 222 45 analogous analogous JJ 38315 222 46 to to IN 38315 222 47 that that DT 38315 222 48 of of IN 38315 222 49 man man NN 38315 222 50 and and CC 38315 222 51 of of IN 38315 222 52 the the DT 38315 222 53 other other JJ 38315 222 54 individuals individual NNS 38315 222 55 of of IN 38315 222 56 this this DT 38315 222 57 class class NN 38315 222 58 . . . 38315 223 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 38315 223 2 this this DT 38315 223 3 similarity similarity NN 38315 223 4 of of IN 38315 223 5 structure structure NN 38315 223 6 , , , 38315 223 7 the the DT 38315 223 8 whale whale NN 38315 223 9 is be VBZ 38315 223 10 not not RB 38315 223 11 without without IN 38315 223 12 some some DT 38315 223 13 points point NNS 38315 223 14 of of IN 38315 223 15 difference difference NN 38315 223 16 from from IN 38315 223 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 223 18 neighbours neighbour NNS 38315 223 19 the the DT 38315 223 20 horse horse NN 38315 223 21 and and CC 38315 223 22 the the DT 38315 223 23 dog dog NN 38315 223 24 ; ; : 38315 223 25 therefore therefore RB 38315 223 26 , , , 38315 223 27 in in IN 38315 223 28 order order NN 38315 223 29 to to TO 38315 223 30 place place VB 38315 223 31 each each DT 38315 223 32 of of IN 38315 223 33 these these DT 38315 223 34 animals animal NNS 38315 223 35 in in IN 38315 223 36 a a DT 38315 223 37 position position NN 38315 223 38 suitable suitable JJ 38315 223 39 to to IN 38315 223 40 it -PRON- PRP 38315 223 41 , , , 38315 223 42 mammals mammal NNS 38315 223 43 are be VBP 38315 223 44 divided divide VBN 38315 223 45 into into IN 38315 223 46 secondary secondary JJ 38315 223 47 groups group NNS 38315 223 48 called call VBN 38315 223 49 _ _ NNP 38315 223 50 orders order NNS 38315 223 51 _ _ NNP 38315 223 52 . . . 38315 224 1 The the DT 38315 224 2 first first JJ 38315 224 3 of of IN 38315 224 4 these these DT 38315 224 5 orders order NNS 38315 224 6 includes include VBZ 38315 224 7 , , , 38315 224 8 under under IN 38315 224 9 the the DT 38315 224 10 name name NN 38315 224 11 _ _ NNP 38315 224 12 primates primate NNS 38315 224 13 _ _ NNP 38315 224 14 , , , 38315 224 15 man man NN 38315 224 16 and and CC 38315 224 17 apes ape NNS 38315 224 18 . . . 38315 225 1 The the DT 38315 225 2 latter latter JJ 38315 225 3 contain contain NN 38315 225 4 animals animal NNS 38315 225 5 which which WDT 38315 225 6 approach approach VBP 38315 225 7 birds bird NNS 38315 225 8 in in IN 38315 225 9 certain certain JJ 38315 225 10 characters character NNS 38315 225 11 of of IN 38315 225 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 225 13 organism organism NN 38315 225 14 , , , 38315 225 15 forming form VBG 38315 225 16 a a DT 38315 225 17 link link NN 38315 225 18 between between IN 38315 225 19 the the DT 38315 225 20 latter latter JJ 38315 225 21 and and CC 38315 225 22 mammals mammal NNS 38315 225 23 . . . 38315 226 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 226 2 find find VBP 38315 226 3 , , , 38315 226 4 in in IN 38315 226 5 studying study VBG 38315 226 6 the the DT 38315 226 7 regions region NNS 38315 226 8 of of IN 38315 226 9 the the DT 38315 226 10 body body NN 38315 226 11 in in IN 38315 226 12 some some DT 38315 226 13 of of IN 38315 226 14 the the DT 38315 226 15 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 38315 226 16 , , , 38315 226 17 that that IN 38315 226 18 , , , 38315 226 19 while while IN 38315 226 20 they -PRON- PRP 38315 226 21 present present VBP 38315 226 22 differences difference NNS 38315 226 23 from from IN 38315 226 24 the the DT 38315 226 25 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 226 26 regions region NNS 38315 226 27 of of IN 38315 226 28 the the DT 38315 226 29 human human JJ 38315 226 30 body body NN 38315 226 31 , , , 38315 226 32 they -PRON- PRP 38315 226 33 also also RB 38315 226 34 offer offer VBP 38315 226 35 most most JJS 38315 226 36 striking striking JJ 38315 226 37 analogies analogy NNS 38315 226 38 . . . 38315 227 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 227 2 can can MD 38315 227 3 , , , 38315 227 4 for for IN 38315 227 5 example example NN 38315 227 6 , , , 38315 227 7 recognise recognise VB 38315 227 8 the the DT 38315 227 9 upper upper JJ 38315 227 10 limb limb NN 38315 227 11 of of IN 38315 227 12 man man NN 38315 227 13 in in IN 38315 227 14 the the DT 38315 227 15 anterior anterior NNP 38315 227 16 one one CD 38315 227 17 of of IN 38315 227 18 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 227 19 , , , 38315 227 20 in in IN 38315 227 21 the the DT 38315 227 22 wing wing NN 38315 227 23 of of IN 38315 227 24 the the DT 38315 227 25 bat bat NN 38315 227 26 , , , 38315 227 27 in in IN 38315 227 28 the the DT 38315 227 29 paddle paddle NN 38315 227 30 of of IN 38315 227 31 the the DT 38315 227 32 seal seal NN 38315 227 33 , , , 38315 227 34 etc etc FW 38315 227 35 . . . 38315 228 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 228 2 is be VBZ 38315 228 3 , , , 38315 228 4 so so RB 38315 228 5 to to TO 38315 228 6 speak speak VB 38315 228 7 , , , 38315 228 8 those those DT 38315 228 9 variations variation NNS 38315 228 10 of of IN 38315 228 11 a a DT 38315 228 12 great great JJ 38315 228 13 plan plan NN 38315 228 14 which which WDT 38315 228 15 give give VBP 38315 228 16 such such PDT 38315 228 17 a a DT 38315 228 18 charm charm NN 38315 228 19 to to IN 38315 228 20 the the DT 38315 228 21 study study NN 38315 228 22 of of IN 38315 228 23 comparative comparative JJ 38315 228 24 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 228 25 . . . 38315 229 1 The the DT 38315 229 2 division division NN 38315 229 3 of of IN 38315 229 4 classes class NNS 38315 229 5 into into IN 38315 229 6 orders order NNS 38315 229 7 , , , 38315 229 8 which which WDT 38315 229 9 we -PRON- PRP 38315 229 10 have have VBP 38315 229 11 just just RB 38315 229 12 mentioned mention VBN 38315 229 13 , , , 38315 229 14 being be VBG 38315 229 15 still still RB 38315 229 16 too too RB 38315 229 17 general general JJ 38315 229 18 , , , 38315 229 19 it -PRON- PRP 38315 229 20 was be VBD 38315 229 21 found find VBN 38315 229 22 necessary necessary JJ 38315 229 23 to to TO 38315 229 24 establish establish VB 38315 229 25 subdivisions subdivision NNS 38315 229 26 -- -- : 38315 229 27 more more JJR 38315 229 28 and and CC 38315 229 29 more more RBR 38315 229 30 specialized specialized JJ 38315 229 31 -- -- : 38315 229 32 to to TO 38315 229 33 which which WDT 38315 229 34 the the DT 38315 229 35 names name NNS 38315 229 36 _ _ NNP 38315 229 37 families family NNS 38315 229 38 _ _ NNP 38315 229 39 , , , 38315 229 40 _ _ NNP 38315 229 41 genera genera NN 38315 229 42 _ _ NNP 38315 229 43 , , , 38315 229 44 _ _ NNP 38315 229 45 species specie NNS 38315 229 46 _ _ NNP 38315 229 47 , , , 38315 229 48 and and CC 38315 229 49 _ _ NNP 38315 229 50 varieties variety NNS 38315 229 51 _ _ NNP 38315 229 52 were be VBD 38315 229 53 given give VBN 38315 229 54 . . . 38315 230 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 38315 230 2 I -PRON- PRP 38315 230 3 OSTEOLOGY osteology VBP 38315 230 4 AND and CC 38315 230 5 ARTHROLOGY arthrology VB 38315 230 6 THE the DT 38315 230 7 TRUNK trunk NN 38315 230 8 The the DT 38315 230 9 Vertebral Vertebral NNP 38315 230 10 Column Column NNP 38315 230 11 We -PRON- PRP 38315 230 12 commence commence VBP 38315 230 13 the the DT 38315 230 14 study study NN 38315 230 15 of of IN 38315 230 16 the the DT 38315 230 17 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 230 18 with with IN 38315 230 19 a a DT 38315 230 20 description description NN 38315 230 21 of of IN 38315 230 22 the the DT 38315 230 23 trunk trunk NN 38315 230 24 . . . 38315 231 1 The the DT 38315 231 2 trunk trunk NN 38315 231 3 being be VBG 38315 231 4 , , , 38315 231 5 in in IN 38315 231 6 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 231 7 , , , 38315 231 8 horizontal horizontal JJ 38315 231 9 in in IN 38315 231 10 direction direction NN 38315 231 11 ( ( -LRB- 38315 231 12 Fig fig NN 38315 231 13 . . . 38315 232 1 1 1 LS 38315 232 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 232 3 , , , 38315 232 4 the the DT 38315 232 5 two two CD 38315 232 6 regions region NNS 38315 232 7 of of IN 38315 232 8 which which WDT 38315 232 9 it -PRON- PRP 38315 232 10 consists consist VBZ 38315 232 11 occupy occupy VBP 38315 232 12 , , , 38315 232 13 for for IN 38315 232 14 this this DT 38315 232 15 reason reason NN 38315 232 16 , , , 38315 232 17 the the DT 38315 232 18 following follow VBG 38315 232 19 positions position NNS 38315 232 20 : : : 38315 232 21 the the DT 38315 232 22 thorax thorax NNP 38315 232 23 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 232 24 the the DT 38315 232 25 anterior anterior NNP 38315 232 26 part part NN 38315 232 27 , , , 38315 232 28 the the DT 38315 232 29 abdomen abdomen NNP 38315 232 30 is be VBZ 38315 232 31 placed place VBN 38315 232 32 behind behind IN 38315 232 33 it -PRON- PRP 38315 232 34 ; ; : 38315 232 35 the the DT 38315 232 36 vertebral vertebral JJ 38315 232 37 column column NN 38315 232 38 is be VBZ 38315 232 39 horizontal horizontal JJ 38315 232 40 , , , 38315 232 41 and and CC 38315 232 42 is be VBZ 38315 232 43 situated situate VBN 38315 232 44 at at IN 38315 232 45 the the DT 38315 232 46 superior superior JJ 38315 232 47 aspect aspect NN 38315 232 48 of of IN 38315 232 49 the the DT 38315 232 50 trunk trunk NN 38315 232 51 ; ; : 38315 232 52 it -PRON- PRP 38315 232 53 projects project VBZ 38315 232 54 beyond beyond IN 38315 232 55 the the DT 38315 232 56 latter latter JJ 38315 232 57 : : : 38315 232 58 anteriorly anteriorly RB 38315 232 59 , , , 38315 232 60 to to TO 38315 232 61 articulate articulate VB 38315 232 62 with with IN 38315 232 63 the the DT 38315 232 64 skull skull NN 38315 232 65 ; ; : 38315 232 66 and and CC 38315 232 67 , , , 38315 232 68 posteriorly posteriorly RB 38315 232 69 , , , 38315 232 70 to to TO 38315 232 71 form form VB 38315 232 72 the the DT 38315 232 73 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 232 74 of of IN 38315 232 75 the the DT 38315 232 76 tail tail NN 38315 232 77 , , , 38315 232 78 or or CC 38315 232 79 caudal caudal NN 38315 232 80 appendix appendix NNP 38315 232 81 . . . 38315 233 1 The the DT 38315 233 2 number number NN 38315 233 3 of of IN 38315 233 4 the the DT 38315 233 5 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 233 6 is be VBZ 38315 233 7 not not RB 38315 233 8 the the DT 38315 233 9 same same JJ 38315 233 10 in in IN 38315 233 11 all all DT 38315 233 12 mammalia mammalia NN 38315 233 13 . . . 38315 234 1 Of of IN 38315 234 2 the the DT 38315 234 3 several several JJ 38315 234 4 regions region NNS 38315 234 5 of of IN 38315 234 6 the the DT 38315 234 7 vertebral vertebral JJ 38315 234 8 column column NN 38315 234 9 , , , 38315 234 10 the the DT 38315 234 11 cervical cervical NN 38315 234 12 shows show VBZ 38315 234 13 the the DT 38315 234 14 greatest great JJS 38315 234 15 uniformity uniformity NN 38315 234 16 in in IN 38315 234 17 the the DT 38315 234 18 number number NN 38315 234 19 of of IN 38315 234 20 the the DT 38315 234 21 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 234 22 of of IN 38315 234 23 which which WDT 38315 234 24 it -PRON- PRP 38315 234 25 consists consist VBZ 38315 234 26 , , , 38315 234 27 with with IN 38315 234 28 but but CC 38315 234 29 two two CD 38315 234 30 exceptions exception NNS 38315 234 31 ( ( -LRB- 38315 234 32 eight eight CD 38315 234 33 or or CC 38315 234 34 nine nine CD 38315 234 35 in in IN 38315 234 36 the the DT 38315 234 37 three three CD 38315 234 38 - - HYPH 38315 234 39 toed toed NN 38315 234 40 sloth sloth NN 38315 234 41 , , , 38315 234 42 and and CC 38315 234 43 six six CD 38315 234 44 in in IN 38315 234 45 the the DT 38315 234 46 manatee manatee NN 38315 234 47 ) ) -RRB- 38315 234 48 ; ; : 38315 234 49 we -PRON- PRP 38315 234 50 always always RB 38315 234 51 find find VBP 38315 234 52 seven seven CD 38315 234 53 cervical cervical JJ 38315 234 54 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 234 55 , , , 38315 234 56 whatever whatever WDT 38315 234 57 the the DT 38315 234 58 length length NN 38315 234 59 of of IN 38315 234 60 the the DT 38315 234 61 neck neck NN 38315 234 62 of of IN 38315 234 63 the the DT 38315 234 64 animal animal NN 38315 234 65 . . . 38315 235 1 There there EX 38315 235 2 are be VBP 38315 235 3 no no RB 38315 235 4 more more JJR 38315 235 5 than than IN 38315 235 6 seven seven CD 38315 235 7 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 235 8 in in IN 38315 235 9 the the DT 38315 235 10 long long JJ 38315 235 11 neck neck NN 38315 235 12 of of IN 38315 235 13 the the DT 38315 235 14 giraffe giraffe NN 38315 235 15 , , , 38315 235 16 but but CC 38315 235 17 they -PRON- PRP 38315 235 18 are be VBP 38315 235 19 very very RB 38315 235 20 long long JJ 38315 235 21 ones one NNS 38315 235 22 ; ; : 38315 235 23 and and CC 38315 235 24 not not RB 38315 235 25 less less JJR 38315 235 26 than than IN 38315 235 27 seven seven CD 38315 235 28 in in IN 38315 235 29 the the DT 38315 235 30 very very RB 38315 235 31 short short JJ 38315 235 32 neck neck NN 38315 235 33 of of IN 38315 235 34 the the DT 38315 235 35 dolphin dolphin NN 38315 235 36 , , , 38315 235 37 in in IN 38315 235 38 which which WDT 38315 235 39 they -PRON- PRP 38315 235 40 are be VBP 38315 235 41 reduced reduce VBN 38315 235 42 to to IN 38315 235 43 mere mere JJ 38315 235 44 plates plate NNS 38315 235 45 of of IN 38315 235 46 bone bone NN 38315 235 47 not not RB 38315 235 48 thicker thick JJR 38315 235 49 than than IN 38315 235 50 sheets sheet NNS 38315 235 51 of of IN 38315 235 52 cardboard cardboard NN 38315 235 53 . . . 38315 236 1 If if IN 38315 236 2 the the DT 38315 236 3 cervical cervical JJ 38315 236 4 region region NN 38315 236 5 presents present VBZ 38315 236 6 uniformity uniformity NN 38315 236 7 in in IN 38315 236 8 the the DT 38315 236 9 number number NN 38315 236 10 of of IN 38315 236 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 236 12 bones bone NNS 38315 236 13 , , , 38315 236 14 it -PRON- PRP 38315 236 15 is be VBZ 38315 236 16 not not RB 38315 236 17 so so RB 38315 236 18 with with IN 38315 236 19 the the DT 38315 236 20 other other JJ 38315 236 21 regions region NNS 38315 236 22 of of IN 38315 236 23 the the DT 38315 236 24 column column NN 38315 236 25 . . . 38315 237 1 The the DT 38315 237 2 following follow VBG 38315 237 3 table table NN 38315 237 4 shows show VBZ 38315 237 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 237 6 classification classification NN 38315 237 7 in in IN 38315 237 8 some some DT 38315 237 9 animals animal NNS 38315 237 10 : : : 38315 237 11 VERTEBRÆ VERTEBRÆ NNP 38315 237 12 . . . 38315 238 1 + + CC 38315 238 2 ------------+-----------+---------+---------+ ------------+-----------+---------+---------+ NNP 38315 238 3 | | NNP 38315 238 4 | | NNP 38315 238 5 Cervical Cervical NNP 38315 238 6 . . . 38315 239 1 | | NNP 38315 239 2 Dorsal Dorsal NNP 38315 239 3 . . . 38315 240 1 | | NNP 38315 240 2 Lumbar Lumbar NNP 38315 240 3 . . . 38315 241 1 | | JJ 38315 241 2 + + CC 38315 241 3 ------------+-----------+---------+---------+ ------------+-----------+---------+---------+ : 38315 241 4 | | NNP 38315 241 5 Bear Bear NNP 38315 241 6 | | NNP 38315 241 7 7 7 CD 38315 241 8 | | CD 38315 241 9 14 14 CD 38315 241 10 | | CD 38315 241 11 6 6 CD 38315 241 12 | | CD 38315 241 13 | | CD 38315 241 14 Dog Dog NNP 38315 241 15 | | NNP 38315 241 16 7 7 CD 38315 241 17 | | CD 38315 241 18 13 13 CD 38315 241 19 | | CD 38315 241 20 7 7 CD 38315 241 21 | | CD 38315 241 22 | | NNP 38315 241 23 Cat Cat NNP 38315 241 24 | | NNP 38315 241 25 7 7 CD 38315 241 26 | | CD 38315 241 27 13 13 CD 38315 241 28 | | CD 38315 241 29 7 7 CD 38315 241 30 | | CD 38315 241 31 | | NNP 38315 241 32 Rabbit Rabbit NNP 38315 241 33 | | NNP 38315 241 34 7 7 CD 38315 241 35 | | CD 38315 241 36 12 12 CD 38315 241 37 | | CD 38315 241 38 7 7 CD 38315 241 39 | | CD 38315 241 40 | | NNP 38315 241 41 Pig Pig NNP 38315 241 42 | | NNP 38315 241 43 7 7 CD 38315 241 44 | | CD 38315 241 45 14 14 CD 38315 241 46 | | CD 38315 241 47 6 6 CD 38315 241 48 or or CC 38315 241 49 7 7 CD 38315 241 50 | | CD 38315 241 51 | | CD 38315 241 52 Horse Horse NNP 38315 241 53 | | NNP 38315 241 54 7 7 CD 38315 241 55 | | CD 38315 241 56 18 18 CD 38315 241 57 | | CD 38315 241 58 6 6 CD 38315 241 59 or or CC 38315 241 60 5 5 CD 38315 241 61 | | CD 38315 241 62 | | CD 38315 241 63 Ass Ass NNP 38315 241 64 | | NNP 38315 241 65 7 7 CD 38315 241 66 | | CD 38315 241 67 18 18 CD 38315 241 68 | | CD 38315 241 69 5 5 CD 38315 241 70 | | CD 38315 241 71 | | NNP 38315 241 72 Camel Camel NNP 38315 241 73 | | NNP 38315 241 74 7 7 CD 38315 241 75 | | CD 38315 241 76 12 12 CD 38315 241 77 | | CD 38315 241 78 7 7 CD 38315 241 79 | | CD 38315 241 80 | | NNP 38315 241 81 Giraffe Giraffe NNP 38315 241 82 | | NNP 38315 241 83 7 7 CD 38315 241 84 | | CD 38315 241 85 14 14 CD 38315 241 86 | | CD 38315 241 87 5 5 CD 38315 241 88 | | CD 38315 241 89 | | NNP 38315 241 90 Ox Ox NNP 38315 241 91 | | NNP 38315 241 92 7 7 CD 38315 241 93 | | CD 38315 241 94 13 13 CD 38315 241 95 | | CD 38315 241 96 6 6 CD 38315 241 97 | | CD 38315 241 98 | | NNP 38315 241 99 Sheep Sheep NNP 38315 241 100 | | NNP 38315 241 101 7 7 CD 38315 241 102 | | CD 38315 241 103 13 13 CD 38315 241 104 | | CD 38315 241 105 6 6 CD 38315 241 106 | | CD 38315 241 107 + + SYM 38315 241 108 ------------+-----------+---------+---------+ ------------+-----------+---------+---------+ . 38315 241 109 [ [ -LRB- 38315 241 110 Illustration illustration NN 38315 241 111 : : : 38315 241 112 FIG FIG NNP 38315 241 113 . . . 38315 242 1 1.--A 1.--a CD 38315 242 2 HUMAN HUMAN NNP 38315 242 3 SKELETON SKELETON NNP 38315 242 4 IN in IN 38315 242 5 THE the DT 38315 242 6 ATTITUDE attitude NN 38315 242 7 OF of IN 38315 242 8 A a DT 38315 242 9 QUADRUPED QUADRUPED NNP 38315 242 10 . . . 38315 243 1 TO to TO 38315 243 2 GIVE GIVE NNP 38315 243 3 A a DT 38315 243 4 GENERAL general NN 38315 243 5 IDEA idea NN 38315 243 6 OF of IN 38315 243 7 THE the DT 38315 243 8 POSITION position NN 38315 243 9 OF of IN 38315 243 10 THE the DT 38315 243 11 BONES bone NNS 38315 243 12 IN in IN 38315 243 13 OTHER other JJ 38315 243 14 VERTEBRATES vertebrate NNS 38315 243 15 . . . 38315 243 16 ] ] -RRB- 38315 244 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 244 2 is be VBZ 38315 244 3 worthy worthy JJ 38315 244 4 of of IN 38315 244 5 notice notice NN 38315 244 6 that that IN 38315 244 7 in in IN 38315 244 8 birds bird NNS 38315 244 9 the the DT 38315 244 10 number number NN 38315 244 11 of of IN 38315 244 12 the the DT 38315 244 13 cervical cervical JJ 38315 244 14 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 244 15 is be VBZ 38315 244 16 not not RB 38315 244 17 constant constant JJ 38315 244 18 , , , 38315 244 19 as as IN 38315 244 20 in in IN 38315 244 21 mammals mammal NNS 38315 244 22 ; ; : 38315 244 23 they -PRON- PRP 38315 244 24 are be VBP 38315 244 25 more more RBR 38315 244 26 numerous numerous JJ 38315 244 27 than than IN 38315 244 28 the the DT 38315 244 29 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 244 30 . . . 38315 245 1 These these DT 38315 245 2 latter latter JJ 38315 245 3 are be VBP 38315 245 4 almost almost RB 38315 245 5 always always RB 38315 245 6 joined joined JJ 38315 245 7 to to IN 38315 245 8 one one CD 38315 245 9 another another DT 38315 245 10 by by IN 38315 245 11 a a DT 38315 245 12 fusion fusion NN 38315 245 13 of of IN 38315 245 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 245 15 spinous spinous JJ 38315 245 16 processes process NNS 38315 245 17 ; ; : 38315 245 18 the the DT 38315 245 19 two two CD 38315 245 20 or or CC 38315 245 21 three three CD 38315 245 22 last last JJ 38315 245 23 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 245 24 are be VBP 38315 245 25 similarly similarly RB 38315 245 26 united united JJ 38315 245 27 to to IN 38315 245 28 the the DT 38315 245 29 iliac iliac NNP 38315 245 30 bones bone NNS 38315 245 31 , , , 38315 245 32 between between IN 38315 245 33 which which WDT 38315 245 34 they -PRON- PRP 38315 245 35 are be VBP 38315 245 36 fixed fix VBN 38315 245 37 . . . 38315 246 1 The the DT 38315 246 2 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 246 3 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 246 4 thus thus RB 38315 246 5 form form VBP 38315 246 6 one one CD 38315 246 7 piece piece NN 38315 246 8 , , , 38315 246 9 which which WDT 38315 246 10 gives give VBZ 38315 246 11 solidity solidity NN 38315 246 12 to to IN 38315 246 13 the the DT 38315 246 14 trunk trunk NN 38315 246 15 , , , 38315 246 16 and and CC 38315 246 17 provides provide VBZ 38315 246 18 a a DT 38315 246 19 base base NN 38315 246 20 of of IN 38315 246 21 support support NN 38315 246 22 to to IN 38315 246 23 the the DT 38315 246 24 wings wing NNS 38315 246 25 , , , 38315 246 26 for for IN 38315 246 27 the the DT 38315 246 28 movements movement NNS 38315 246 29 of of IN 38315 246 30 flying flying NN 38315 246 31 . . . 38315 247 1 There there EX 38315 247 2 are be VBP 38315 247 3 , , , 38315 247 4 so so RB 38315 247 5 to to TO 38315 247 6 speak speak VB 38315 247 7 , , , 38315 247 8 no no DT 38315 247 9 lumbar lumbar NN 38315 247 10 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 247 11 , , , 38315 247 12 the the DT 38315 247 13 bones bone NNS 38315 247 14 of of IN 38315 247 15 that that DT 38315 247 16 region region NN 38315 247 17 , , , 38315 247 18 which which WDT 38315 247 19 can can MD 38315 247 20 not not RB 38315 247 21 be be VB 38315 247 22 differentiated differentiate VBN 38315 247 23 from from IN 38315 247 24 the the DT 38315 247 25 sacrum sacrum NN 38315 247 26 , , , 38315 247 27 having have VBG 38315 247 28 coalesced coalesce VBN 38315 247 29 with with IN 38315 247 30 the the DT 38315 247 31 bones bone NNS 38315 247 32 of of IN 38315 247 33 the the DT 38315 247 34 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 247 35 . . . 38315 248 1 VERTEBRÆ VERTEBRÆ NNP 38315 248 2 . . . 38315 249 1 + + NFP 38315 249 2 ------------------+-----------+---------+ ------------------+-----------+---------+ JJ 38315 249 3 | | NNP 38315 249 4 | | NNP 38315 249 5 Cervical Cervical NNP 38315 249 6 . . . 38315 250 1 | | NNP 38315 250 2 Dorsal Dorsal NNP 38315 250 3 . . . 38315 251 1 | | JJ 38315 251 2 + + CC 38315 251 3 ------------------+-----------+---------+ ------------------+-----------+---------+ HYPH 38315 251 4 | | NNP 38315 251 5 Vulture Vulture NNP 38315 251 6 | | NNP 38315 251 7 15 15 CD 38315 251 8 | | CD 38315 251 9 7 7 CD 38315 251 10 | | CD 38315 251 11 | | NNP 38315 251 12 Eagle Eagle NNP 38315 251 13 | | NNP 38315 251 14 13 13 CD 38315 251 15 | | CD 38315 251 16 9 9 CD 38315 251 17 | | CD 38315 251 18 | | CD 38315 251 19 Cock Cock NNP 38315 251 20 | | CD 38315 251 21 14 14 CD 38315 251 22 | | CD 38315 251 23 7 7 CD 38315 251 24 | | CD 38315 251 25 | | NNP 38315 251 26 Ostrich Ostrich NNP 38315 251 27 | | CD 38315 251 28 18 18 CD 38315 251 29 | | CD 38315 251 30 9 9 CD 38315 251 31 | | CD 38315 251 32 | | CD 38315 251 33 Swan Swan NNP 38315 251 34 | | CD 38315 251 35 23 23 CD 38315 251 36 | | CD 38315 251 37 10 10 CD 38315 251 38 | | CD 38315 251 39 | | CD 38315 251 40 Goose Goose NNP 38315 251 41 | | NNP 38315 251 42 18 18 CD 38315 251 43 | | CD 38315 251 44 9 9 CD 38315 251 45 | | CD 38315 251 46 | | NNP 38315 251 47 Duck Duck NNP 38315 251 48 | | NNP 38315 251 49 15 15 CD 38315 251 50 | | CD 38315 251 51 9 9 CD 38315 251 52 | | CD 38315 251 53 + + CC 38315 251 54 ------------------+-----------+---------+ ------------------+-----------+---------+ . 38315 251 55 In in IN 38315 251 56 reptiles reptile NNS 38315 251 57 , , , 38315 251 58 the the DT 38315 251 59 relation relation NN 38315 251 60 between between IN 38315 251 61 the the DT 38315 251 62 number number NN 38315 251 63 of of IN 38315 251 64 the the DT 38315 251 65 cervical cervical JJ 38315 251 66 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 251 67 and and CC 38315 251 68 that that DT 38315 251 69 of of IN 38315 251 70 the the DT 38315 251 71 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 251 72 is be VBZ 38315 251 73 very very RB 38315 251 74 variable variable JJ 38315 251 75 ; ; : 38315 251 76 some some DT 38315 251 77 serpents serpent NNS 38315 251 78 are be VBP 38315 251 79 devoid devoid JJ 38315 251 80 of of IN 38315 251 81 cervical cervical JJ 38315 251 82 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 251 83 , , , 38315 251 84 having have VBG 38315 251 85 only only JJ 38315 251 86 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 251 87 ones one NNS 38315 251 88 -- -- : 38315 251 89 that that RB 38315 251 90 is is RB 38315 251 91 , , , 38315 251 92 vertebræ vertebræ VBP 38315 251 93 carrying carry VBG 38315 251 94 well well RB 38315 251 95 - - HYPH 38315 251 96 developed develop VBN 38315 251 97 ribs rib NNS 38315 251 98 . . . 38315 252 1 VERTEBRÆ VERTEBRÆ NNP 38315 252 2 . . . 38315 253 1 + + CC 38315 253 2 -------------------+-----------+---------+---------+ -------------------+-----------+---------+---------+ NNP 38315 253 3 | | NNP 38315 253 4 | | NNP 38315 253 5 Cervical Cervical NNP 38315 253 6 . . . 38315 254 1 | | NNP 38315 254 2 Dorsal Dorsal NNP 38315 254 3 . . . 38315 255 1 | | NNP 38315 255 2 Lumbar Lumbar NNP 38315 255 3 . . . 38315 256 1 | | NNP 38315 256 2 + + CC 38315 256 3 -------------------+-----------+---------+---------+ -------------------+-----------+---------+---------+ , 38315 256 4 | | NNP 38315 256 5 Crocodile Crocodile NNP 38315 256 6 | | NNP 38315 256 7 7 7 CD 38315 256 8 | | CD 38315 256 9 14 14 CD 38315 256 10 | | CD 38315 256 11 3 3 CD 38315 256 12 | | CD 38315 256 13 | | NNP 38315 256 14 Caiman Caiman NNP 38315 256 15 | | NNP 38315 256 16 7 7 CD 38315 256 17 | | CD 38315 256 18 12 12 CD 38315 256 19 | | CD 38315 256 20 5 5 CD 38315 256 21 | | CD 38315 256 22 | | NNP 38315 256 23 Boa Boa NNP 38315 256 24 | | NNP 38315 256 25 3 3 CD 38315 256 26 | | CD 38315 256 27 248 248 CD 38315 256 28 | | CD 38315 256 29 0 0 CD 38315 256 30 | | CD 38315 256 31 | | NNP 38315 256 32 Python Python NNP 38315 256 33 | | CD 38315 256 34 0 0 CD 38315 256 35 | | CD 38315 256 36 320 320 CD 38315 256 37 | | CD 38315 256 38 0 0 CD 38315 256 39 | | CD 38315 256 40 | | NNP 38315 256 41 Viper Viper NNP 38315 256 42 | | NNP 38315 256 43 2 2 CD 38315 256 44 | | CD 38315 256 45 145 145 CD 38315 256 46 | | CD 38315 256 47 0 0 CD 38315 256 48 | | CD 38315 256 49 + + NNS 38315 256 50 -------------------+-----------+---------+---------+ -------------------+-----------+---------+---------+ . 38315 256 51 Regarding regard VBG 38315 256 52 the the DT 38315 256 53 direction direction NN 38315 256 54 of of IN 38315 256 55 the the DT 38315 256 56 vertebral vertebral JJ 38315 256 57 column column NN 38315 256 58 in in IN 38315 256 59 animals animal NNS 38315 256 60 , , , 38315 256 61 in in IN 38315 256 62 which which WDT 38315 256 63 the the DT 38315 256 64 trunk trunk NN 38315 256 65 is be VBZ 38315 256 66 not not RB 38315 256 67 vertical vertical JJ 38315 256 68 , , , 38315 256 69 it -PRON- PRP 38315 256 70 is be VBZ 38315 256 71 evident evident JJ 38315 256 72 that that IN 38315 256 73 the the DT 38315 256 74 spinous spinous JJ 38315 256 75 processes process NNS 38315 256 76 point point VBP 38315 256 77 upward upward RB 38315 256 78 , , , 38315 256 79 and and CC 38315 256 80 that that IN 38315 256 81 in in IN 38315 256 82 comparing compare VBG 38315 256 83 them -PRON- PRP 38315 256 84 with with IN 38315 256 85 those those DT 38315 256 86 of of IN 38315 256 87 man man NN 38315 256 88 they -PRON- PRP 38315 256 89 must must MD 38315 256 90 be be VB 38315 256 91 arranged arrange VBN 38315 256 92 so so IN 38315 256 93 that that IN 38315 256 94 the the DT 38315 256 95 superior superior JJ 38315 256 96 surface surface NN 38315 256 97 of of IN 38315 256 98 the the DT 38315 256 99 human human JJ 38315 256 100 vertebra vertebra NN 38315 256 101 will will MD 38315 256 102 correspond correspond VB 38315 256 103 to to IN 38315 256 104 the the DT 38315 256 105 anterior anterior NNP 38315 256 106 surface surface NN 38315 256 107 of of IN 38315 256 108 that that DT 38315 256 109 of of IN 38315 256 110 the the DT 38315 256 111 quadruped quadrupe VBN 38315 256 112 . . . 38315 257 1 Of of IN 38315 257 2 the the DT 38315 257 3 cervical cervical JJ 38315 257 4 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 257 5 , , , 38315 257 6 the the DT 38315 257 7 atlas atla NNS 38315 257 8 and and CC 38315 257 9 axis axis RB 38315 257 10 call call VBP 38315 257 11 for for IN 38315 257 12 special special JJ 38315 257 13 notice notice NN 38315 257 14 . . . 38315 258 1 Apropos Apropos NNP 38315 258 2 of of IN 38315 258 3 the the DT 38315 258 4 atlas atlas NN 38315 258 5 , , , 38315 258 6 we -PRON- PRP 38315 258 7 find find VBP 38315 258 8 that that IN 38315 258 9 it -PRON- PRP 38315 258 10 , , , 38315 258 11 in in IN 38315 258 12 the the DT 38315 258 13 human human JJ 38315 258 14 being being NN 38315 258 15 , , , 38315 258 16 is be VBZ 38315 258 17 narrower narrow JJR 38315 258 18 than than IN 38315 258 19 the the DT 38315 258 20 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 258 21 parts part NNS 38315 258 22 of of IN 38315 258 23 the the DT 38315 258 24 skull skull NN 38315 258 25 , , , 38315 258 26 and and CC 38315 258 27 is be VBZ 38315 258 28 therefore therefore RB 38315 258 29 hidden hide VBN 38315 258 30 under under IN 38315 258 31 the the DT 38315 258 32 base base NN 38315 258 33 of of IN 38315 258 34 the the DT 38315 258 35 cranium cranium NN 38315 258 36 ( ( -LRB- 38315 258 37 Fig fig NN 38315 258 38 . . . 38315 259 1 2 2 LS 38315 259 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 259 3 ; ; : 38315 259 4 in in IN 38315 259 5 quadrupeds quadruped VBZ 38315 259 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 259 7 width width NN 38315 259 8 is be VBZ 38315 259 9 equal equal JJ 38315 259 10 to to IN 38315 259 11 that that DT 38315 259 12 of of IN 38315 259 13 the the DT 38315 259 14 skull skull NN 38315 259 15 , , , 38315 259 16 and and CC 38315 259 17 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 259 18 exceeds exceed VBZ 38315 259 19 , , , 38315 259 20 because because IN 38315 259 21 of of IN 38315 259 22 the the DT 38315 259 23 great great JJ 38315 259 24 development development NN 38315 259 25 of of IN 38315 259 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 259 27 wing wing NN 38315 259 28 - - HYPH 38315 259 29 shaped shape VBN 38315 259 30 transverse transverse JJ 38315 259 31 processes process NNS 38315 259 32 , , , 38315 259 33 that that DT 38315 259 34 of of IN 38315 259 35 the the DT 38315 259 36 neighbouring neighbour VBG 38315 259 37 parts part NNS 38315 259 38 of of IN 38315 259 39 the the DT 38315 259 40 head head NN 38315 259 41 ( ( -LRB- 38315 259 42 Fig fig NN 38315 259 43 . . . 38315 260 1 3 3 LS 38315 260 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 260 3 . . . 38315 261 1 On on IN 38315 261 2 this this DT 38315 261 3 account account NN 38315 261 4 those those DT 38315 261 5 transverse transverse JJ 38315 261 6 processes process NNS 38315 261 7 often often RB 38315 261 8 project project VBP 38315 261 9 under under IN 38315 261 10 the the DT 38315 261 11 skin skin NN 38315 261 12 of of IN 38315 261 13 the the DT 38315 261 14 lateral lateral JJ 38315 261 15 surfaces surface NNS 38315 261 16 of of IN 38315 261 17 the the DT 38315 261 18 upper upper JJ 38315 261 19 part part NN 38315 261 20 of of IN 38315 261 21 the the DT 38315 261 22 neck neck NN 38315 261 23 . . . 38315 262 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 262 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 262 3 : : : 38315 262 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 262 5 . . . 38315 263 1 2.--SIZE 2.--size CD 38315 263 2 OF of IN 38315 263 3 THE the DT 38315 263 4 ATLAS ATLAS NNP 38315 263 5 COMPARED compare VBN 38315 263 6 WITH with IN 38315 263 7 THE the DT 38315 263 8 TRANSVERSE TRANSVERSE NNP 38315 263 9 DIMENSIONS dimensions NN 38315 263 10 OF of IN 38315 263 11 THE the DT 38315 263 12 CORRESPONDING corresponding JJ 38315 263 13 PARTS parts NN 38315 263 14 OF of IN 38315 263 15 THE the DT 38315 263 16 SKULL SKULL NNP 38315 263 17 IN IN NNP 38315 263 18 MAN MAN NNP 38315 263 19 . . . 38315 264 1 1 1 LS 38315 264 2 , , , 38315 264 3 Atlas Atlas NNP 38315 264 4 ; ; : 38315 264 5 2 2 CD 38315 264 6 , , , 38315 264 7 mastoid mastoid NN 38315 264 8 process process NN 38315 264 9 ; ; : 38315 264 10 3 3 CD 38315 264 11 , , , 38315 264 12 external external JJ 38315 264 13 occipital occipital JJ 38315 264 14 protuberance protuberance NN 38315 264 15 ; ; : 38315 264 16 4 4 CD 38315 264 17 , , , 38315 264 18 inferior inferior JJ 38315 264 19 maxilla maxilla NNP 38315 264 20 . . . 38315 264 21 ] ] -RRB- 38315 265 1 The the DT 38315 265 2 axis axi NNS 38315 265 3 is be VBZ 38315 265 4 furnished furnish VBN 38315 265 5 on on IN 38315 265 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 265 7 anterior anterior JJ 38315 265 8 surface surface NN 38315 265 9 with with IN 38315 265 10 the the DT 38315 265 11 odontoid odontoid JJ 38315 265 12 process process NN 38315 265 13 , , , 38315 265 14 which which WDT 38315 265 15 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 265 16 with with IN 38315 265 17 the the DT 38315 265 18 anterior anterior NN 38315 265 19 ( ( -LRB- 38315 265 20 or or CC 38315 265 21 inferior inferior JJ 38315 265 22 ) ) -RRB- 38315 265 23 arch arch NN 38315 265 24 of of IN 38315 265 25 the the DT 38315 265 26 atlas atlas NN 38315 265 27 , , , 38315 265 28 according accord VBG 38315 265 29 to to IN 38315 265 30 the the DT 38315 265 31 direction direction NN 38315 265 32 of of IN 38315 265 33 the the DT 38315 265 34 neck neck NN 38315 265 35 . . . 38315 266 1 The the DT 38315 266 2 spinous spinous JJ 38315 266 3 process process NN 38315 266 4 , , , 38315 266 5 flattened flatten VBD 38315 266 6 from from IN 38315 266 7 without without IN 38315 266 8 inwards inward NNS 38315 266 9 , , , 38315 266 10 is be VBZ 38315 266 11 more more RBR 38315 266 12 or or CC 38315 266 13 less less RBR 38315 266 14 pointed pointed JJ 38315 266 15 ; ; : 38315 266 16 it -PRON- PRP 38315 266 17 is be VBZ 38315 266 18 elongated elongate VBN 38315 266 19 from from IN 38315 266 20 before before RB 38315 266 21 backwards backwards RB 38315 266 22 , , , 38315 266 23 so so CC 38315 266 24 as as IN 38315 266 25 partly partly RB 38315 266 26 to to TO 38315 266 27 overlap overlap VB 38315 266 28 the the DT 38315 266 29 atlas atla NNS 38315 266 30 and and CC 38315 266 31 the the DT 38315 266 32 third third JJ 38315 266 33 cervical cervical JJ 38315 266 34 vertebra vertebra NN 38315 266 35 . . . 38315 267 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 267 2 find find VBP 38315 267 3 that that IN 38315 267 4 this this DT 38315 267 5 process process NN 38315 267 6 overlaps overlap VBZ 38315 267 7 less less RBR 38315 267 8 and and CC 38315 267 9 less less RBR 38315 267 10 the the DT 38315 267 11 neighbouring neighbour VBG 38315 267 12 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 267 13 when when WRB 38315 267 14 we -PRON- PRP 38315 267 15 examine examine VBP 38315 267 16 in in IN 38315 267 17 succession succession NN 38315 267 18 the the DT 38315 267 19 bear bear NN 38315 267 20 , , , 38315 267 21 the the DT 38315 267 22 cat cat NN 38315 267 23 , , , 38315 267 24 the the DT 38315 267 25 dog dog NN 38315 267 26 , , , 38315 267 27 the the DT 38315 267 28 ox ox NN 38315 267 29 , , , 38315 267 30 and and CC 38315 267 31 the the DT 38315 267 32 horse horse NN 38315 267 33 . . . 38315 268 1 With with IN 38315 268 2 regard regard NN 38315 268 3 to to IN 38315 268 4 the the DT 38315 268 5 other other JJ 38315 268 6 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 268 7 of of IN 38315 268 8 this this DT 38315 268 9 region region NN 38315 268 10 , , , 38315 268 11 they -PRON- PRP 38315 268 12 diminish diminish VBP 38315 268 13 in in IN 38315 268 14 width width NN 38315 268 15 from from IN 38315 268 16 the the DT 38315 268 17 second second JJ 38315 268 18 to to IN 38315 268 19 the the DT 38315 268 20 seventh seventh JJ 38315 268 21 ; ; : 38315 268 22 and and CC 38315 268 23 , , , 38315 268 24 in in IN 38315 268 25 some some DT 38315 268 26 animals animal NNS 38315 268 27 , , , 38315 268 28 the the DT 38315 268 29 anterior anterior NN 38315 268 30 surface surface NN 38315 268 31 of of IN 38315 268 32 the the DT 38315 268 33 body body NN 38315 268 34 presents present VBZ 38315 268 35 a a DT 38315 268 36 tubercle tubercle NN 38315 268 37 which which WDT 38315 268 38 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 268 39 with with IN 38315 268 40 a a DT 38315 268 41 cavity cavity NN 38315 268 42 hollowed hollow VBN 38315 268 43 in in IN 38315 268 44 the the DT 38315 268 45 posterior posterior NN 38315 268 46 surface surface NN 38315 268 47 of of IN 38315 268 48 that that DT 38315 268 49 of of IN 38315 268 50 the the DT 38315 268 51 vertebra vertebra NN 38315 268 52 before before IN 38315 268 53 it -PRON- PRP 38315 268 54 ; ; : 38315 268 55 this this DT 38315 268 56 feature feature NN 38315 268 57 dwindles dwindle VBZ 38315 268 58 away away RB 38315 268 59 in in IN 38315 268 60 the the DT 38315 268 61 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 268 62 and and CC 38315 268 63 lumbar lumbar NN 38315 268 64 regions region NNS 38315 268 65 . . . 38315 269 1 The the DT 38315 269 2 spinous spinous JJ 38315 269 3 process process NN 38315 269 4 , , , 38315 269 5 slightly slightly RB 38315 269 6 developed develop VBN 38315 269 7 in in IN 38315 269 8 the the DT 38315 269 9 third third JJ 38315 269 10 cervical cervical JJ 38315 269 11 vertebra vertebra NNS 38315 269 12 , , , 38315 269 13 gradually gradually RB 38315 269 14 increases increase VBZ 38315 269 15 in in IN 38315 269 16 size size NN 38315 269 17 to to IN 38315 269 18 the the DT 38315 269 19 seventh seventh JJ 38315 269 20 , , , 38315 269 21 the the DT 38315 269 22 spinous spinous JJ 38315 269 23 process process NN 38315 269 24 of of IN 38315 269 25 which which WDT 38315 269 26 , , , 38315 269 27 long long JJ 38315 269 28 and and CC 38315 269 29 pointed pointed JJ 38315 269 30 , , , 38315 269 31 well well RB 38315 269 32 deserves deserve VBZ 38315 269 33 the the DT 38315 269 34 name name NN 38315 269 35 of of IN 38315 269 36 _ _ NNP 38315 269 37 the the DT 38315 269 38 prominent prominent JJ 38315 269 39 _ _ NNP 38315 269 40 which which WDT 38315 269 41 is be VBZ 38315 269 42 bestowed bestow VBN 38315 269 43 on on IN 38315 269 44 it -PRON- PRP 38315 269 45 ; ; : 38315 269 46 but but CC 38315 269 47 it -PRON- PRP 38315 269 48 should should MD 38315 269 49 not not RB 38315 269 50 be be VB 38315 269 51 forgotten forget VBN 38315 269 52 that that IN 38315 269 53 the the DT 38315 269 54 spinous spinous JJ 38315 269 55 process process NN 38315 269 56 of of IN 38315 269 57 the the DT 38315 269 58 axis axi NNS 38315 269 59 is be VBZ 38315 269 60 equally equally RB 38315 269 61 developed develop VBN 38315 269 62 . . . 38315 270 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 270 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 270 3 : : : 38315 270 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 270 5 . . . 38315 271 1 3.--SIZE 3.--size CD 38315 271 2 OF of IN 38315 271 3 THE the DT 38315 271 4 ATLAS ATLAS NNP 38315 271 5 COMPARED compare VBN 38315 271 6 WITH with IN 38315 271 7 THE the DT 38315 271 8 TRANSVERSE TRANSVERSE NNP 38315 271 9 DIMENSIONS dimensions NN 38315 271 10 OF of IN 38315 271 11 THE the DT 38315 271 12 CORRESPONDING corresponding NN 38315 271 13 REGIONS region NNS 38315 271 14 OF of IN 38315 271 15 THE the DT 38315 271 16 SKULL SKULL NNP 38315 271 17 IN in IN 38315 271 18 A A NNP 38315 271 19 DOG dog NN 38315 271 20 . . . 38315 272 1 1 1 LS 38315 272 2 , , , 38315 272 3 Atlas Atlas NNP 38315 272 4 ; ; : 38315 272 5 2 2 CD 38315 272 6 , , , 38315 272 7 zygomatic zygomatic JJ 38315 272 8 arch arch NN 38315 272 9 ; ; : 38315 272 10 3 3 CD 38315 272 11 , , , 38315 272 12 external external JJ 38315 272 13 occipital occipital JJ 38315 272 14 protuberance protuberance NN 38315 272 15 ; ; : 38315 272 16 4 4 CD 38315 272 17 , , , 38315 272 18 inferior inferior JJ 38315 272 19 maxilla maxilla NNP 38315 272 20 . . . 38315 272 21 ] ] -RRB- 38315 273 1 On on IN 38315 273 2 the the DT 38315 273 3 inferior inferior JJ 38315 273 4 surface surface NN 38315 273 5 of of IN 38315 273 6 the the DT 38315 273 7 body body NN 38315 273 8 of of IN 38315 273 9 each each DT 38315 273 10 of of IN 38315 273 11 the the DT 38315 273 12 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 273 13 is be VBZ 38315 273 14 found find VBN 38315 273 15 a a DT 38315 273 16 prominent prominent JJ 38315 273 17 crest crest NN 38315 273 18 , , , 38315 273 19 especially especially RB 38315 273 20 well well RB 38315 273 21 marked mark VBN 38315 273 22 at at IN 38315 273 23 the the DT 38315 273 24 posterior posterior NN 38315 273 25 part part NN 38315 273 26 ; ; : 38315 273 27 this this DT 38315 273 28 crest crest NN 38315 273 29 is be VBZ 38315 273 30 but but CC 38315 273 31 slightly slightly RB 38315 273 32 developed develop VBN 38315 273 33 in in IN 38315 273 34 the the DT 38315 273 35 bear bear NN 38315 273 36 and and CC 38315 273 37 in in IN 38315 273 38 the the DT 38315 273 39 cat cat NN 38315 273 40 tribe tribe NN 38315 273 41 , , , 38315 273 42 and and CC 38315 273 43 is be VBZ 38315 273 44 not not RB 38315 273 45 found find VBN 38315 273 46 in in IN 38315 273 47 swine swine NNS 38315 273 48 . . . 38315 274 1 The the DT 38315 274 2 transverse transverse JJ 38315 274 3 processes process NNS 38315 274 4 of of IN 38315 274 5 the the DT 38315 274 6 cervical cervical JJ 38315 274 7 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 274 8 , , , 38315 274 9 from from IN 38315 274 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 274 11 relation relation NN 38315 274 12 to to IN 38315 274 13 the the DT 38315 274 14 trachea trachea NN 38315 274 15 , , , 38315 274 16 are be VBP 38315 274 17 known know VBN 38315 274 18 as as IN 38315 274 19 the the DT 38315 274 20 _ _ NNP 38315 274 21 tracheal tracheal NN 38315 274 22 processes process VBZ 38315 274 23 _ _ NNP 38315 274 24 . . . 38315 275 1 The the DT 38315 275 2 most most RBS 38315 275 3 marked marked JJ 38315 275 4 characteristic characteristic NN 38315 275 5 of of IN 38315 275 6 the the DT 38315 275 7 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 275 8 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 275 9 is be VBZ 38315 275 10 furnished furnish VBN 38315 275 11 by by IN 38315 275 12 the the DT 38315 275 13 spinous spinous JJ 38315 275 14 processes process NNS 38315 275 15 . . . 38315 276 1 They -PRON- PRP 38315 276 2 are be VBP 38315 276 3 long long JJ 38315 276 4 and and CC 38315 276 5 narrow narrow JJ 38315 276 6 . . . 38315 277 1 As as IN 38315 277 2 a a DT 38315 277 3 rule rule NN 38315 277 4 , , , 38315 277 5 the the DT 38315 277 6 spinous spinous JJ 38315 277 7 processes process NNS 38315 277 8 of of IN 38315 277 9 the the DT 38315 277 10 foremost foremost JJ 38315 277 11 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 277 12 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 277 13 are be VBP 38315 277 14 the the DT 38315 277 15 most most RBS 38315 277 16 developed developed JJ 38315 277 17 and and CC 38315 277 18 are be VBP 38315 277 19 directed direct VBN 38315 277 20 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 277 21 upwards upwards JJ 38315 277 22 and and CC 38315 277 23 backwards backwards RB 38315 277 24 . . . 38315 278 1 As as IN 38315 278 2 we -PRON- PRP 38315 278 3 approach approach VBP 38315 278 4 the the DT 38315 278 5 last last JJ 38315 278 6 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 278 7 of of IN 38315 278 8 this this DT 38315 278 9 region region NN 38315 278 10 , , , 38315 278 11 the the DT 38315 278 12 processes process NNS 38315 278 13 become become VBP 38315 278 14 shorter short JJR 38315 278 15 and and CC 38315 278 16 tend tend VBP 38315 278 17 to to TO 38315 278 18 become become VB 38315 278 19 vertical vertical JJ 38315 278 20 , , , 38315 278 21 and and CC 38315 278 22 the the DT 38315 278 23 last last JJ 38315 278 24 ones one NNS 38315 278 25 are be VBP 38315 278 26 even even RB 38315 278 27 , , , 38315 278 28 in in IN 38315 278 29 some some DT 38315 278 30 cases case NNS 38315 278 31 , , , 38315 278 32 directed direct VBN 38315 278 33 upwards upwards RB 38315 278 34 and and CC 38315 278 35 forwards forwards RB 38315 278 36 ; ; : 38315 278 37 this this DT 38315 278 38 disposition disposition NN 38315 278 39 is be VBZ 38315 278 40 well well RB 38315 278 41 marked mark VBN 38315 278 42 in in IN 38315 278 43 the the DT 38315 278 44 dog dog NN 38315 278 45 and and CC 38315 278 46 the the DT 38315 278 47 cat cat NN 38315 278 48 . . . 38315 279 1 In in IN 38315 279 2 the the DT 38315 279 3 cetaceans cetacean NNS 38315 279 4 , , , 38315 279 5 on on IN 38315 279 6 the the DT 38315 279 7 contrary contrary NN 38315 279 8 , , , 38315 279 9 the the DT 38315 279 10 length length NN 38315 279 11 of of IN 38315 279 12 the the DT 38315 279 13 spinous spinous JJ 38315 279 14 processes process NNS 38315 279 15 increases increase NNS 38315 279 16 from from IN 38315 279 17 the the DT 38315 279 18 first first JJ 38315 279 19 to to IN 38315 279 20 the the DT 38315 279 21 last last JJ 38315 279 22 . . . 38315 280 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 280 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 280 3 : : : 38315 280 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 280 5 . . . 38315 281 1 4.--LUMBAR 4.--lumbar CD 38315 281 2 VERTEBRÆ VERTEBRÆ NNP 38315 281 3 OF of IN 38315 281 4 A a DT 38315 281 5 QUADRUPED QUADRUPED NNP 38315 281 6 ( ( -LRB- 38315 281 7 THE the DT 38315 281 8 HORSE horse NN 38315 281 9 ) ) -RRB- 38315 281 10 : : : 38315 281 11 SUPERIOR SUPERIOR NNP 38315 281 12 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 281 13 . . . 38315 282 1 1 1 LS 38315 282 2 , , , 38315 282 3 Spinous spinous JJ 38315 282 4 process process NN 38315 282 5 ; ; : 38315 282 6 2 2 CD 38315 282 7 , , , 38315 282 8 anterior anterior NNP 38315 282 9 articular articular JJ 38315 282 10 process process NN 38315 282 11 and and CC 38315 282 12 transverse transverse JJ 38315 282 13 process process NN 38315 282 14 of of IN 38315 282 15 the the DT 38315 282 16 first first JJ 38315 282 17 lumbar lumbar NN 38315 282 18 vertebra vertebra NN 38315 282 19 of of IN 38315 282 20 the the DT 38315 282 21 left left JJ 38315 282 22 side side NN 38315 282 23 ; ; : 38315 282 24 3 3 CD 38315 282 25 , , , 38315 282 26 costiform costiform NN 38315 282 27 process process NN 38315 282 28 . . . 38315 282 29 ] ] -RRB- 38315 283 1 In in IN 38315 283 2 the the DT 38315 283 3 horse horse NN 38315 283 4 the the DT 38315 283 5 spinous spinous JJ 38315 283 6 processes process NNS 38315 283 7 of of IN 38315 283 8 the the DT 38315 283 9 first first JJ 38315 283 10 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 283 11 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 283 12 produce produce VBP 38315 283 13 the the DT 38315 283 14 prominence prominence NN 38315 283 15 at at IN 38315 283 16 the the DT 38315 283 17 anterior anterior JJ 38315 283 18 limit limit NN 38315 283 19 of of IN 38315 283 20 the the DT 38315 283 21 trunk trunk NN 38315 283 22 , , , 38315 283 23 where where WRB 38315 283 24 the the DT 38315 283 25 mane mane NN 38315 283 26 ends end VBZ 38315 283 27 , , , 38315 283 28 which which WDT 38315 283 29 is be VBZ 38315 283 30 known know VBN 38315 283 31 as as IN 38315 283 32 the the DT 38315 283 33 _ _ NNP 38315 283 34 withers wither NNS 38315 283 35 _ _ NNP 38315 283 36 . . . 38315 284 1 The the DT 38315 284 2 lumbar lumbar NN 38315 284 3 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 284 4 are be VBP 38315 284 5 thicker thick JJR 38315 284 6 than than IN 38315 284 7 the the DT 38315 284 8 preceding precede VBG 38315 284 9 ; ; : 38315 284 10 they -PRON- PRP 38315 284 11 are be VBP 38315 284 12 known know VBN 38315 284 13 by by IN 38315 284 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 284 15 short short JJ 38315 284 16 and and CC 38315 284 17 latterly latterly RB 38315 284 18 - - HYPH 38315 284 19 flattened flatten VBN 38315 284 20 spinous spinous JJ 38315 284 21 processes process NNS 38315 284 22 , , , 38315 284 23 and and CC 38315 284 24 still still RB 38315 284 25 more more RBR 38315 284 26 readily readily RB 38315 284 27 by by IN 38315 284 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 284 29 transverse transverse JJ 38315 284 30 processes process NNS 38315 284 31 , , , 38315 284 32 which which WDT 38315 284 33 , , , 38315 284 34 as as IN 38315 284 35 they -PRON- PRP 38315 284 36 are be VBP 38315 284 37 evidently evidently RB 38315 284 38 atrophied atrophy VBN 38315 284 39 ribs rib NNS 38315 284 40 , , , 38315 284 41 it -PRON- PRP 38315 284 42 is be VBZ 38315 284 43 more more RBR 38315 284 44 accurate accurate JJ 38315 284 45 to to TO 38315 284 46 denominate denominate VB 38315 284 47 costiform costiform NN 38315 284 48 processes process NNS 38315 284 49 ( ( -LRB- 38315 284 50 Fig fig NN 38315 284 51 . . . 38315 285 1 4 4 LS 38315 285 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 285 3 . . . 38315 286 1 These these DT 38315 286 2 are be VBP 38315 286 3 long long JJ 38315 286 4 , , , 38315 286 5 flattened flatten VBN 38315 286 6 from from IN 38315 286 7 above above RB 38315 286 8 downwards downwards RB 38315 286 9 , , , 38315 286 10 and and CC 38315 286 11 directed direct VBN 38315 286 12 outwards outward NNS 38315 286 13 and and CC 38315 286 14 forwards forward NNS 38315 286 15 . . . 38315 287 1 The the DT 38315 287 2 true true JJ 38315 287 3 transverse transverse JJ 38315 287 4 processes process NNS 38315 287 5 are be VBP 38315 287 6 represented represent VBN 38315 287 7 by by IN 38315 287 8 tubercles tubercle NNS 38315 287 9 situated situate VBN 38315 287 10 on on IN 38315 287 11 the the DT 38315 287 12 superior superior JJ 38315 287 13 borders border NNS 38315 287 14 of of IN 38315 287 15 the the DT 38315 287 16 articular articular JJ 38315 287 17 processes process NNS 38315 287 18 of of IN 38315 287 19 each each DT 38315 287 20 of of IN 38315 287 21 the the DT 38315 287 22 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 287 23 of of IN 38315 287 24 the the DT 38315 287 25 lumbar lumbar NN 38315 287 26 region region NN 38315 287 27 . . . 38315 288 1 Apropos Apropos NNP 38315 288 2 of of IN 38315 288 3 these these DT 38315 288 4 different different JJ 38315 288 5 osseous osseous JJ 38315 288 6 processes process NNS 38315 288 7 , , , 38315 288 8 we -PRON- PRP 38315 288 9 are be VBP 38315 288 10 reminded remind VBN 38315 288 11 that that IN 38315 288 12 they -PRON- PRP 38315 288 13 are be VBP 38315 288 14 also also RB 38315 288 15 present present JJ 38315 288 16 in in IN 38315 288 17 the the DT 38315 288 18 human human JJ 38315 288 19 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 288 20 . . . 38315 289 1 In in IN 38315 289 2 the the DT 38315 289 3 horse horse NN 38315 289 4 the the DT 38315 289 5 costiform costiform NN 38315 289 6 processes process NNS 38315 289 7 of of IN 38315 289 8 the the DT 38315 289 9 fifth fifth JJ 38315 289 10 and and CC 38315 289 11 sixth sixth JJ 38315 289 12 lumbar lumbar NN 38315 289 13 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 289 14 articulate articulate NN 38315 289 15 , , , 38315 289 16 and and CC 38315 289 17 are be VBP 38315 289 18 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 289 19 ankylosed ankylose VBN 38315 289 20 , , , 38315 289 21 one one CD 38315 289 22 with with IN 38315 289 23 the the DT 38315 289 24 other other JJ 38315 289 25 ; ; : 38315 289 26 the the DT 38315 289 27 terminal terminal JJ 38315 289 28 ones one NNS 38315 289 29 articulate articulate VBP 38315 289 30 with with IN 38315 289 31 the the DT 38315 289 32 base base NN 38315 289 33 of of IN 38315 289 34 the the DT 38315 289 35 sacrum sacrum NN 38315 289 36 . . . 38315 290 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 38315 290 2 the the DT 38315 290 3 processes process NNS 38315 290 4 of of IN 38315 290 5 the the DT 38315 290 6 fourth fourth JJ 38315 290 7 and and CC 38315 290 8 fifth fifth JJ 38315 290 9 are be VBP 38315 290 10 thus thus RB 38315 290 11 related related JJ 38315 290 12 ; ; : 38315 290 13 this this DT 38315 290 14 is be VBZ 38315 290 15 the the DT 38315 290 16 case case NN 38315 290 17 in in IN 38315 290 18 the the DT 38315 290 19 figure figure NN 38315 290 20 ( ( -LRB- 38315 290 21 4 4 CD 38315 290 22 ) ) -RRB- 38315 290 23 given give VBN 38315 290 24 ; ; : 38315 290 25 here here RB 38315 290 26 the the DT 38315 290 27 costiform costiform NN 38315 290 28 processes process NNS 38315 290 29 of of IN 38315 290 30 the the DT 38315 290 31 fourth fourth JJ 38315 290 32 and and CC 38315 290 33 fifth fifth JJ 38315 290 34 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 290 35 articulate articulate NN 38315 290 36 , , , 38315 290 37 and and CC 38315 290 38 the the DT 38315 290 39 two two CD 38315 290 40 terminal terminal JJ 38315 290 41 ones one NNS 38315 290 42 have have VBP 38315 290 43 coalesced coalesce VBN 38315 290 44 . . . 38315 291 1 In in IN 38315 291 2 the the DT 38315 291 3 ox ox NN 38315 291 4 , , , 38315 291 5 the the DT 38315 291 6 same same JJ 38315 291 7 processes process NNS 38315 291 8 are be VBP 38315 291 9 more more RBR 38315 291 10 developed developed JJ 38315 291 11 than than IN 38315 291 12 in in IN 38315 291 13 the the DT 38315 291 14 horse horse NN 38315 291 15 ; ; : 38315 291 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 291 17 summits summit NNS 38315 291 18 elevating elevate VBG 38315 291 19 the the DT 38315 291 20 skin skin NN 38315 291 21 , , , 38315 291 22 produce produce VB 38315 291 23 , , , 38315 291 24 especially especially RB 38315 291 25 in in IN 38315 291 26 animals animal NNS 38315 291 27 which which WDT 38315 291 28 have have VBP 38315 291 29 not not RB 38315 291 30 much much JJ 38315 291 31 flesh flesh NN 38315 291 32 , , , 38315 291 33 prominences prominence NNS 38315 291 34 which which WDT 38315 291 35 limit limit VBP 38315 291 36 the the DT 38315 291 37 flanks flank NNS 38315 291 38 in in IN 38315 291 39 the the DT 38315 291 40 superior superior JJ 38315 291 41 aspect aspect NN 38315 291 42 . . . 38315 292 1 The the DT 38315 292 2 costiform costiform NN 38315 292 3 processes process NNS 38315 292 4 of of IN 38315 292 5 the the DT 38315 292 6 last last JJ 38315 292 7 lumbar lumbar NN 38315 292 8 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 292 9 are be VBP 38315 292 10 separate separate JJ 38315 292 11 from from IN 38315 292 12 each each DT 38315 292 13 other other JJ 38315 292 14 ; ; : 38315 292 15 those those DT 38315 292 16 of of IN 38315 292 17 the the DT 38315 292 18 latter latter JJ 38315 292 19 are be VBP 38315 292 20 not not RB 38315 292 21 in in IN 38315 292 22 contact contact NN 38315 292 23 with with IN 38315 292 24 the the DT 38315 292 25 sacrum sacrum NN 38315 292 26 . . . 38315 293 1 = = NFP 38315 293 2 The the DT 38315 293 3 Sacrum.=[3]--This Sacrum.=[3]--This NNP 38315 293 4 bone bone NN 38315 293 5 , , , 38315 293 6 single single JJ 38315 293 7 and and CC 38315 293 8 median median JJ 38315 293 9 , , , 38315 293 10 is be VBZ 38315 293 11 formed form VBN 38315 293 12 by by IN 38315 293 13 the the DT 38315 293 14 mutual mutual JJ 38315 293 15 coalescence coalescence NN 38315 293 16 of of IN 38315 293 17 several several JJ 38315 293 18 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 293 19 , , , 38315 293 20 which which WDT 38315 293 21 vary vary VBP 38315 293 22 in in IN 38315 293 23 number number NN 38315 293 24 according accord VBG 38315 293 25 to to IN 38315 293 26 the the DT 38315 293 27 species specie NNS 38315 293 28 observed observe VBN 38315 293 29 . . . 38315 294 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 294 2 3 3 LS 38315 294 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 294 4 In in IN 38315 294 5 human human JJ 38315 294 6 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 294 7 , , , 38315 294 8 the the DT 38315 294 9 sacrum sacrum NNP 38315 294 10 and and CC 38315 294 11 the the DT 38315 294 12 coccyx coccyx NN 38315 294 13 are be VBP 38315 294 14 studied study VBN 38315 294 15 as as IN 38315 294 16 part part NN 38315 294 17 of of IN 38315 294 18 the the DT 38315 294 19 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 294 20 ; ; : 38315 294 21 we -PRON- PRP 38315 294 22 , , , 38315 294 23 therefore therefore RB 38315 294 24 , , , 38315 294 25 in in IN 38315 294 26 the the DT 38315 294 27 study study NN 38315 294 28 of of IN 38315 294 29 the the DT 38315 294 30 artistic artistic JJ 38315 294 31 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 294 32 of of IN 38315 294 33 man man NN 38315 294 34 , , , 38315 294 35 study study VB 38315 294 36 these these DT 38315 294 37 bones bone NNS 38315 294 38 with with IN 38315 294 39 the the DT 38315 294 40 bones bone NNS 38315 294 41 of of IN 38315 294 42 the the DT 38315 294 43 lower low JJR 38315 294 44 limbs limb NNS 38315 294 45 . . . 38315 295 1 Here here RB 38315 295 2 we -PRON- PRP 38315 295 3 do do VBP 38315 295 4 not not RB 38315 295 5 follow follow VB 38315 295 6 this this DT 38315 295 7 plan plan NN 38315 295 8 . . . 38315 296 1 In in IN 38315 296 2 animals animal NNS 38315 296 3 the the DT 38315 296 4 sacrum sacrum NN 38315 296 5 and and CC 38315 296 6 the the DT 38315 296 7 coccyx coccyx NN 38315 296 8 , , , 38315 296 9 as as IN 38315 296 10 a a DT 38315 296 11 matter matter NN 38315 296 12 of of IN 38315 296 13 fact fact NN 38315 296 14 , , , 38315 296 15 clearly clearly RB 38315 296 16 continue continue VBP 38315 296 17 the the DT 38315 296 18 superior superior JJ 38315 296 19 border border NN 38315 296 20 of of IN 38315 296 21 the the DT 38315 296 22 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 296 23 of of IN 38315 296 24 the the DT 38315 296 25 trunk trunk NN 38315 296 26 ; ; : 38315 296 27 hence hence RB 38315 296 28 we -PRON- PRP 38315 296 29 study study VBP 38315 296 30 them -PRON- PRP 38315 296 31 with with IN 38315 296 32 the the DT 38315 296 33 vertebral vertebral JJ 38315 296 34 column column NN 38315 296 35 . . . 38315 297 1 _ _ NNP 38315 297 2 Vertebræ Vertebræ NNP 38315 297 3 Constituting Constituting NNP 38315 297 4 the the DT 38315 297 5 Sacrum._--Bears sacrum._--bear NNS 38315 297 6 , , , 38315 297 7 5 5 CD 38315 297 8 ; ; : 38315 297 9 dogs dog NNS 38315 297 10 , , , 38315 297 11 3 3 CD 38315 297 12 ; ; : 38315 297 13 cats cat NNS 38315 297 14 , , , 38315 297 15 3 3 CD 38315 297 16 ; ; : 38315 297 17 rabbits rabbit NNS 38315 297 18 , , , 38315 297 19 4 4 CD 38315 297 20 ; ; : 38315 297 21 swine swine NNS 38315 297 22 , , , 38315 297 23 4 4 CD 38315 297 24 ; ; : 38315 297 25 horses horse NNS 38315 297 26 , , , 38315 297 27 5 5 CD 38315 297 28 ; ; : 38315 297 29 camels camel NNS 38315 297 30 , , , 38315 297 31 4 4 CD 38315 297 32 ; ; : 38315 297 33 oxen oxen NN 38315 297 34 , , , 38315 297 35 5 5 CD 38315 297 36 ; ; , 38315 297 37 sheep sheep NN 38315 297 38 , , , 38315 297 39 4 4 CD 38315 297 40 . . . 38315 298 1 The the DT 38315 298 2 sacrum sacrum NN 38315 298 3 is be VBZ 38315 298 4 situated situate VBN 38315 298 5 between between IN 38315 298 6 the the DT 38315 298 7 two two CD 38315 298 8 iliac iliac NN 38315 298 9 bones bone NNS 38315 298 10 ; ; : 38315 298 11 with with IN 38315 298 12 which which WDT 38315 298 13 it -PRON- PRP 38315 298 14 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 298 15 , , , 38315 298 16 and and CC 38315 298 17 contributes contribute VBZ 38315 298 18 to to IN 38315 298 19 the the DT 38315 298 20 formation formation NN 38315 298 21 of of IN 38315 298 22 the the DT 38315 298 23 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 298 24 . . . 38315 299 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 299 2 is be VBZ 38315 299 3 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 299 4 placed place VBN 38315 299 5 , , , 38315 299 6 from from IN 38315 299 7 before before RB 38315 299 8 backwards backwards RB 38315 299 9 , , , 38315 299 10 and and CC 38315 299 11 from from IN 38315 299 12 below below IN 38315 299 13 upwards upwards RB 38315 299 14 ; ; : 38315 299 15 immediately immediately RB 38315 299 16 behind behind IN 38315 299 17 the the DT 38315 299 18 lumbar lumbar NN 38315 299 19 section section NN 38315 299 20 of of IN 38315 299 21 the the DT 38315 299 22 vertebral vertebral JJ 38315 299 23 column column NN 38315 299 24 ; ; : 38315 299 25 and and CC 38315 299 26 is be VBZ 38315 299 27 continued continue VBN 38315 299 28 by by IN 38315 299 29 the the DT 38315 299 30 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 299 31 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 299 32 , , , 38315 299 33 which which WDT 38315 299 34 form form VBP 38315 299 35 the the DT 38315 299 36 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 299 37 of of IN 38315 299 38 the the DT 38315 299 39 tail tail NN 38315 299 40 . . . 38315 300 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 300 2 is be VBZ 38315 300 3 triangular triangular JJ 38315 300 4 in in IN 38315 300 5 outline outline NN 38315 300 6 , , , 38315 300 7 and and CC 38315 300 8 is be VBZ 38315 300 9 generally generally RB 38315 300 10 more more RBR 38315 300 11 narrow narrow JJ 38315 300 12 in in IN 38315 300 13 proportion proportion NN 38315 300 14 than than IN 38315 300 15 in in IN 38315 300 16 the the DT 38315 300 17 human human JJ 38315 300 18 being being NN 38315 300 19 . . . 38315 301 1 All all DT 38315 301 2 things thing NNS 38315 301 3 considered consider VBN 38315 301 4 , , , 38315 301 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 301 6 is be VBZ 38315 301 7 more more RBR 38315 301 8 large large JJ 38315 301 9 and and CC 38315 301 10 massive massive JJ 38315 301 11 , , , 38315 301 12 and and CC 38315 301 13 of of IN 38315 301 14 greater great JJR 38315 301 15 density density NN 38315 301 16 , , , 38315 301 17 in in IN 38315 301 18 species specie NNS 38315 301 19 which which WDT 38315 301 20 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 301 21 assume assume VBP 38315 301 22 the the DT 38315 301 23 upright upright JJ 38315 301 24 posture posture NN 38315 301 25 , , , 38315 301 26 rather rather RB 38315 301 27 than than IN 38315 301 28 in in IN 38315 301 29 those those DT 38315 301 30 which which WDT 38315 301 31 can can MD 38315 301 32 not not RB 38315 301 33 assume assume VB 38315 301 34 that that IN 38315 301 35 attitude attitude NN 38315 301 36 ; ; : 38315 301 37 for for IN 38315 301 38 example example NN 38315 301 39 , , , 38315 301 40 the the DT 38315 301 41 sacrum sacrum NN 38315 301 42 of of IN 38315 301 43 the the DT 38315 301 44 ape ape NN 38315 301 45 , , , 38315 301 46 of of IN 38315 301 47 the the DT 38315 301 48 bear bear NN 38315 301 49 , , , 38315 301 50 of of IN 38315 301 51 the the DT 38315 301 52 dog dog NN 38315 301 53 , , , 38315 301 54 and and CC 38315 301 55 of of IN 38315 301 56 the the DT 38315 301 57 opossum opossum NN 38315 301 58 are be VBP 38315 301 59 proportionately proportionately RB 38315 301 60 larger large JJR 38315 301 61 than than IN 38315 301 62 those those DT 38315 301 63 of of IN 38315 301 64 the the DT 38315 301 65 horse horse NN 38315 301 66 . . . 38315 302 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 302 2 4 4 CD 38315 302 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 302 4 [ [ -LRB- 38315 302 5 4 4 CD 38315 302 6 ] ] -RRB- 38315 302 7 This this DT 38315 302 8 is be VBZ 38315 302 9 particularly particularly RB 38315 302 10 striking strike VBG 38315 302 11 only only RB 38315 302 12 in in IN 38315 302 13 those those DT 38315 302 14 portions portion NNS 38315 302 15 of of IN 38315 302 16 the the DT 38315 302 17 sacrum sacrum NN 38315 302 18 that that WDT 38315 302 19 are be VBP 38315 302 20 not not RB 38315 302 21 in in IN 38315 302 22 relation relation NN 38315 302 23 with with IN 38315 302 24 the the DT 38315 302 25 other other JJ 38315 302 26 bones bone NNS 38315 302 27 of of IN 38315 302 28 the the DT 38315 302 29 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 302 30 . . . 38315 303 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 303 2 think think VBP 38315 303 3 that that IN 38315 303 4 the the DT 38315 303 5 general general JJ 38315 303 6 form form NN 38315 303 7 of of IN 38315 303 8 this this DT 38315 303 9 bone bone NN 38315 303 10 depends depend VBZ 38315 303 11 on on IN 38315 303 12 the the DT 38315 303 13 mode mode NN 38315 303 14 of of IN 38315 303 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 303 16 connexions connexion NNS 38315 303 17 with with IN 38315 303 18 the the DT 38315 303 19 iliac iliac NNP 38315 303 20 bones bone NNS 38315 303 21 and and CC 38315 303 22 the the DT 38315 303 23 extent extent NN 38315 303 24 of of IN 38315 303 25 the the DT 38315 303 26 articular articular JJ 38315 303 27 surfaces surface NNS 38315 303 28 by by IN 38315 303 29 which which WDT 38315 303 30 it -PRON- PRP 38315 303 31 is be VBZ 38315 303 32 in in IN 38315 303 33 contact contact NN 38315 303 34 with with IN 38315 303 35 the the DT 38315 303 36 latter latter JJ 38315 303 37 . . . 38315 304 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 304 2 superior superior JJ 38315 304 3 surface surface NN 38315 304 4 presents present VBZ 38315 304 5 a a DT 38315 304 6 crest crest NN 38315 304 7 , , , 38315 304 8 formed form VBN 38315 304 9 by by IN 38315 304 10 the the DT 38315 304 11 fusion fusion NN 38315 304 12 of of IN 38315 304 13 the the DT 38315 304 14 spinous spinous JJ 38315 304 15 processes process NNS 38315 304 16 of of IN 38315 304 17 the the DT 38315 304 18 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 304 19 which which WDT 38315 304 20 form form VBP 38315 304 21 it -PRON- PRP 38315 304 22 . . . 38315 305 1 In in IN 38315 305 2 certain certain JJ 38315 305 3 species specie NNS 38315 305 4 these these DT 38315 305 5 processes process NNS 38315 305 6 are be VBP 38315 305 7 attached attach VBN 38315 305 8 only only RB 38315 305 9 by by IN 38315 305 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 305 11 bases basis NNS 38315 305 12 , , , 38315 305 13 and and CC 38315 305 14 are be VBP 38315 305 15 separated separate VBN 38315 305 16 from from IN 38315 305 17 each each DT 38315 305 18 other other JJ 38315 305 19 superiorly superiorly NN 38315 305 20 . . . 38315 306 1 In in IN 38315 306 2 the the DT 38315 306 3 pig pig NN 38315 306 4 they -PRON- PRP 38315 306 5 are be VBP 38315 306 6 wholly wholly RB 38315 306 7 wanting want VBG 38315 306 8 . . . 38315 307 1 = = NFP 38315 307 2 The the DT 38315 307 3 Coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 307 4 Vertebræ.=--These vertebræ.=--these JJ 38315 307 5 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 307 6 , , , 38315 307 7 few few JJ 38315 307 8 in in IN 38315 307 9 number number NN 38315 307 10 ( ( -LRB- 38315 307 11 and and CC 38315 307 12 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 307 13 ankylosed ankylose VBN 38315 307 14 ) ) -RRB- 38315 307 15 in in IN 38315 307 16 the the DT 38315 307 17 human human NN 38315 307 18 being being NN 38315 307 19 , , , 38315 307 20 form form NN 38315 307 21 in in IN 38315 307 22 the the DT 38315 307 23 latter latter JJ 38315 307 24 a a DT 38315 307 25 small small JJ 38315 307 26 series series NN 38315 307 27 , , , 38315 307 28 the the DT 38315 307 29 coccyx coccyx NN 38315 307 30 ; ; : 38315 307 31 which which WDT 38315 307 32 is be VBZ 38315 307 33 inclined incline VBN 38315 307 34 forwards forwards RB 38315 307 35 , , , 38315 307 36 that that DT 38315 307 37 is be VBZ 38315 307 38 to to TO 38315 307 39 say say VB 38315 307 40 , , , 38315 307 41 towards towards IN 38315 307 42 the the DT 38315 307 43 interior interior NN 38315 307 44 of of IN 38315 307 45 the the DT 38315 307 46 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 307 47 . . . 38315 308 1 In in IN 38315 308 2 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 308 3 , , , 38315 308 4 on on IN 38315 308 5 the the DT 38315 308 6 contrary contrary NN 38315 308 7 , , , 38315 308 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 308 9 number number NN 38315 308 10 is be VBZ 38315 308 11 large large JJ 38315 308 12 ; ; : 38315 308 13 they -PRON- PRP 38315 308 14 are be VBP 38315 308 15 not not RB 38315 308 16 ankylosed ankylosed JJ 38315 308 17 , , , 38315 308 18 and and CC 38315 308 19 they -PRON- PRP 38315 308 20 form form VBP 38315 308 21 the the DT 38315 308 22 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 308 23 of of IN 38315 308 24 the the DT 38315 308 25 caudal caudal JJ 38315 308 26 appendix appendix NNP 38315 308 27 . . . 38315 309 1 The the DT 38315 309 2 first first JJ 38315 309 3 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 309 4 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 309 5 -- -- : 38315 309 6 that that RB 38315 309 7 is is RB 38315 309 8 , , , 38315 309 9 those those DT 38315 309 10 which which WDT 38315 309 11 are be VBP 38315 309 12 next next IN 38315 309 13 the the DT 38315 309 14 sacrum sacrum NN 38315 309 15 -- -- : 38315 309 16 present present JJ 38315 309 17 characters character NNS 38315 309 18 which which WDT 38315 309 19 are be VBP 38315 309 20 common common JJ 38315 309 21 to to IN 38315 309 22 those those DT 38315 309 23 of of IN 38315 309 24 other other JJ 38315 309 25 regions region NNS 38315 309 26 : : : 38315 309 27 they -PRON- PRP 38315 309 28 have have VBP 38315 309 29 a a DT 38315 309 30 body body NN 38315 309 31 , , , 38315 309 32 a a DT 38315 309 33 foramen foraman NNS 38315 309 34 , , , 38315 309 35 and and CC 38315 309 36 processes process NNS 38315 309 37 . . . 38315 310 1 As as IN 38315 310 2 we -PRON- PRP 38315 310 3 trace trace VBP 38315 310 4 them -PRON- PRP 38315 310 5 backwards backwards RB 38315 310 6 , , , 38315 310 7 these these DT 38315 310 8 characters character NNS 38315 310 9 become become VBP 38315 310 10 gradually gradually RB 38315 310 11 effaced efface VBN 38315 310 12 ; ; : 38315 310 13 and and CC 38315 310 14 they -PRON- PRP 38315 310 15 become become VBP 38315 310 16 little little JJ 38315 310 17 more more JJR 38315 310 18 than than IN 38315 310 19 small small JJ 38315 310 20 osseous osseous JJ 38315 310 21 cylinders cylinder NNS 38315 310 22 simply simply RB 38315 310 23 expanded expand VBN 38315 310 24 at at IN 38315 310 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 310 26 extremities extremity NNS 38315 310 27 . . . 38315 311 1 Direction direction NN 38315 311 2 and and CC 38315 311 3 Form Form NNP 38315 311 4 of of IN 38315 311 5 the the DT 38315 311 6 Spinal Spinal NNP 38315 311 7 Column Column NNP 38315 311 8 The the DT 38315 311 9 curves curve NNS 38315 311 10 of of IN 38315 311 11 the the DT 38315 311 12 vertebral vertebral JJ 38315 311 13 column column NN 38315 311 14 are be VBP 38315 311 15 , , , 38315 311 16 in in IN 38315 311 17 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 311 18 , , , 38315 311 19 slightly slightly RB 38315 311 20 different different JJ 38315 311 21 from from IN 38315 311 22 those those DT 38315 311 23 which which WDT 38315 311 24 characterize characterize VBP 38315 311 25 the the DT 38315 311 26 human human JJ 38315 311 27 spine spine NN 38315 311 28 . . . 38315 312 1 First first RB 38315 312 2 , , , 38315 312 3 instead instead RB 38315 312 4 of of IN 38315 312 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 312 6 being being NN 38315 312 7 , , , 38315 312 8 as as IN 38315 312 9 in in IN 38315 312 10 the the DT 38315 312 11 latter latter JJ 38315 312 12 , , , 38315 312 13 curves curve NNS 38315 312 14 in in IN 38315 312 15 the the DT 38315 312 16 antero antero NNP 38315 312 17 - - HYPH 38315 312 18 posterior posterior NN 38315 312 19 aspect aspect NN 38315 312 20 , , , 38315 312 21 because because IN 38315 312 22 of of IN 38315 312 23 the the DT 38315 312 24 general general JJ 38315 312 25 attitude attitude NN 38315 312 26 of of IN 38315 312 27 the the DT 38315 312 28 body body NN 38315 312 29 , , , 38315 312 30 they -PRON- PRP 38315 312 31 are be VBP 38315 312 32 turned turn VBN 38315 312 33 in in RP 38315 312 34 the the DT 38315 312 35 supero supero NN 38315 312 36 - - HYPH 38315 312 37 inferior inferior JJ 38315 312 38 direction direction NN 38315 312 39 . . . 38315 313 1 The the DT 38315 313 2 cervical cervical JJ 38315 313 3 region region NN 38315 313 4 is be VBZ 38315 313 5 not not RB 38315 313 6 a a DT 38315 313 7 single single JJ 38315 313 8 curve curve NN 38315 313 9 , , , 38315 313 10 as as IN 38315 313 11 in in IN 38315 313 12 the the DT 38315 313 13 human human JJ 38315 313 14 being being NN 38315 313 15 . . . 38315 314 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 314 2 presents present VBZ 38315 314 3 two two CD 38315 314 4 : : : 38315 314 5 one one CD 38315 314 6 superior superior NNP 38315 314 7 , , , 38315 314 8 with with IN 38315 314 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 314 10 convexity convexity NN 38315 314 11 looking look VBG 38315 314 12 upwards upwards RB 38315 314 13 ; ; : 38315 314 14 the the DT 38315 314 15 other other JJ 38315 314 16 inferior inferior JJ 38315 314 17 , , , 38315 314 18 the the DT 38315 314 19 convexity convexity NN 38315 314 20 of of IN 38315 314 21 which which WDT 38315 314 22 is be VBZ 38315 314 23 turned turn VBN 38315 314 24 downwards downwards RB 38315 314 25 . . . 38315 315 1 This this DT 38315 315 2 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 315 3 reminds remind VBZ 38315 315 4 one one CD 38315 315 5 of of IN 38315 315 6 that that DT 38315 315 7 of of IN 38315 315 8 a a DT 38315 315 9 console console NN 38315 315 10 . . . 38315 316 1 The the DT 38315 316 2 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 316 3 and and CC 38315 316 4 lumbar lumbar NN 38315 316 5 regions region NNS 38315 316 6 are be VBP 38315 316 7 placed place VBN 38315 316 8 in in IN 38315 316 9 a a DT 38315 316 10 single single JJ 38315 316 11 curved curved JJ 38315 316 12 line line NN 38315 316 13 , , , 38315 316 14 more more RBR 38315 316 15 or or CC 38315 316 16 less less RBR 38315 316 17 concave concave NNP 38315 316 18 downwards downwards RB 38315 316 19 ; ; : 38315 316 20 so so IN 38315 316 21 that that IN 38315 316 22 in in IN 38315 316 23 the the DT 38315 316 24 lumbar lumbar NN 38315 316 25 region region NN 38315 316 26 there there EX 38315 316 27 is be VBZ 38315 316 28 no no DT 38315 316 29 curve curve NN 38315 316 30 analogous analogous JJ 38315 316 31 to to IN 38315 316 32 that that DT 38315 316 33 which which WDT 38315 316 34 exists exist VBZ 38315 316 35 in in IN 38315 316 36 man man NN 38315 316 37 ; ; : 38315 316 38 a a DT 38315 316 39 form form NN 38315 316 40 which which WDT 38315 316 41 , , , 38315 316 42 in in IN 38315 316 43 the the DT 38315 316 44 latter latter JJ 38315 316 45 , , , 38315 316 46 is be VBZ 38315 316 47 due due JJ 38315 316 48 to to IN 38315 316 49 the the DT 38315 316 50 biped bipe VBN 38315 316 51 attitude attitude NN 38315 316 52 -- -- : 38315 316 53 that that DT 38315 316 54 is be VBZ 38315 316 55 to to TO 38315 316 56 say say VB 38315 316 57 , , , 38315 316 58 the the DT 38315 316 59 vertical vertical JJ 38315 316 60 position position NN 38315 316 61 of of IN 38315 316 62 the the DT 38315 316 63 trunk trunk NN 38315 316 64 . . . 38315 317 1 Briefly briefly RB 38315 317 2 , , , 38315 317 3 there there EX 38315 317 4 is be VBZ 38315 317 5 in in IN 38315 317 6 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 317 7 one one CD 38315 317 8 dorso dorso JJ 38315 317 9 - - HYPH 38315 317 10 lumbar lumbar NN 38315 317 11 curve curve NN 38315 317 12 ; ; : 38315 317 13 and and CC 38315 317 14 not not RB 38315 317 15 both both CC 38315 317 16 a a DT 38315 317 17 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 317 18 and and CC 38315 317 19 a a DT 38315 317 20 lumbar lumbar NN 38315 317 21 , , , 38315 317 22 with with IN 38315 317 23 convexities convexity NNS 38315 317 24 in in IN 38315 317 25 opposite opposite JJ 38315 317 26 directions direction NNS 38315 317 27 . . . 38315 318 1 At at IN 38315 318 2 the the DT 38315 318 3 extremity extremity NN 38315 318 4 of of IN 38315 318 5 the the DT 38315 318 6 dorso dorso JJ 38315 318 7 - - HYPH 38315 318 8 lumbar lumbar NN 38315 318 9 region region NN 38315 318 10 is be VBZ 38315 318 11 the the DT 38315 318 12 sacrum sacrum NN 38315 318 13 and and CC 38315 318 14 the the DT 38315 318 15 caudal caudal NNP 38315 318 16 appendix appendix NNP 38315 318 17 , , , 38315 318 18 which which WDT 38315 318 19 describe describe VBP 38315 318 20 a a DT 38315 318 21 curve curve NN 38315 318 22 of of IN 38315 318 23 which which WDT 38315 318 24 the the DT 38315 318 25 concavity concavity NN 38315 318 26 is be VBZ 38315 318 27 directed direct VBN 38315 318 28 downwards downwards RB 38315 318 29 and and CC 38315 318 30 forwards forward NNS 38315 318 31 . . . 38315 319 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 319 2 is be VBZ 38315 319 3 necessary necessary JJ 38315 319 4 to to TO 38315 319 5 point point VB 38315 319 6 out out RP 38315 319 7 that that IN 38315 319 8 it -PRON- PRP 38315 319 9 is be VBZ 38315 319 10 not not RB 38315 319 11 the the DT 38315 319 12 curves curve NNS 38315 319 13 of of IN 38315 319 14 the the DT 38315 319 15 three three CD 38315 319 16 anterior anterior JJ 38315 319 17 portions portion NNS 38315 319 18 of of IN 38315 319 19 the the DT 38315 319 20 spinal spinal JJ 38315 319 21 column column NN 38315 319 22 which which WDT 38315 319 23 determine determine VBP 38315 319 24 the the DT 38315 319 25 form form NN 38315 319 26 of of IN 38315 319 27 the the DT 38315 319 28 superior superior JJ 38315 319 29 border border NN 38315 319 30 of of IN 38315 319 31 the the DT 38315 319 32 neck neck NN 38315 319 33 and and CC 38315 319 34 shoulders shoulder NNS 38315 319 35 , , , 38315 319 36 and and CC 38315 319 37 of of IN 38315 319 38 the the DT 38315 319 39 same same JJ 38315 319 40 part part NN 38315 319 41 of of IN 38315 319 42 the the DT 38315 319 43 trunk trunk NN 38315 319 44 . . . 38315 320 1 For for IN 38315 320 2 the the DT 38315 320 3 first first JJ 38315 320 4 portion portion NN 38315 320 5 , , , 38315 320 6 there there EX 38315 320 7 is be VBZ 38315 320 8 a a DT 38315 320 9 ligament ligament NN 38315 320 10 which which WDT 38315 320 11 surmounts surmount VBZ 38315 320 12 the the DT 38315 320 13 cervical cervical JJ 38315 320 14 region region NN 38315 320 15 , , , 38315 320 16 and and CC 38315 320 17 substitutes substitute VBZ 38315 320 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 320 19 modelling modelling JJ 38315 320 20 influence influence NN 38315 320 21 for for IN 38315 320 22 that that DT 38315 320 23 of of IN 38315 320 24 the the DT 38315 320 25 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 320 26 . . . 38315 321 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 321 2 is be VBZ 38315 321 3 the the DT 38315 321 4 _ _ NNP 38315 321 5 superior superior JJ 38315 321 6 cervical cervical JJ 38315 321 7 ligament ligament NN 38315 321 8 _ _ NNP 38315 321 9 , , , 38315 321 10 which which WDT 38315 321 11 arises arise VBZ 38315 321 12 from from IN 38315 321 13 the the DT 38315 321 14 spinous spinous JJ 38315 321 15 process process NN 38315 321 16 of of IN 38315 321 17 the the DT 38315 321 18 first first JJ 38315 321 19 cervical cervical JJ 38315 321 20 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 321 21 , , , 38315 321 22 and and CC 38315 321 23 is be VBZ 38315 321 24 inserted insert VBN 38315 321 25 into into IN 38315 321 26 the the DT 38315 321 27 external external JJ 38315 321 28 occipital occipital JJ 38315 321 29 protuberance protuberance NN 38315 321 30 on on IN 38315 321 31 the the DT 38315 321 32 upper upper JJ 38315 321 33 part part NN 38315 321 34 of of IN 38315 321 35 the the DT 38315 321 36 posterior posterior NN 38315 321 37 surface surface NN 38315 321 38 of of IN 38315 321 39 the the DT 38315 321 40 skull skull NN 38315 321 41 . . . 38315 322 1 The the DT 38315 322 2 summits summit NNS 38315 322 3 of of IN 38315 322 4 the the DT 38315 322 5 spinous spinous JJ 38315 322 6 processes process NNS 38315 322 7 of of IN 38315 322 8 the the DT 38315 322 9 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 322 10 alone alone RB 38315 322 11 give give VBP 38315 322 12 form form NN 38315 322 13 to to IN 38315 322 14 the the DT 38315 322 15 superior superior JJ 38315 322 16 median median JJ 38315 322 17 border border NN 38315 322 18 of of IN 38315 322 19 the the DT 38315 322 20 trunk trunk NN 38315 322 21 . . . 38315 323 1 In in IN 38315 323 2 this this DT 38315 323 3 connection connection NN 38315 323 4 we -PRON- PRP 38315 323 5 here here RB 38315 323 6 repeat repeat VBP 38315 323 7 that that IN 38315 323 8 it -PRON- PRP 38315 323 9 is be VBZ 38315 323 10 not not RB 38315 323 11 the the DT 38315 323 12 general general JJ 38315 323 13 curvature curvature NN 38315 323 14 of of IN 38315 323 15 the the DT 38315 323 16 vertebral vertebral JJ 38315 323 17 column column NN 38315 323 18 which which WDT 38315 323 19 produces produce VBZ 38315 323 20 the the DT 38315 323 21 withers wither NNS 38315 323 22 , , , 38315 323 23 but but CC 38315 323 24 the the DT 38315 323 25 great great JJ 38315 323 26 length length NN 38315 323 27 of of IN 38315 323 28 the the DT 38315 323 29 spinous spinous JJ 38315 323 30 process process NN 38315 323 31 of of IN 38315 323 32 the the DT 38315 323 33 first first JJ 38315 323 34 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 323 35 of of IN 38315 323 36 the the DT 38315 323 37 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 323 38 region region NN 38315 323 39 . . . 38315 324 1 The the DT 38315 324 2 Thorax Thorax NNP 38315 324 3 The the DT 38315 324 4 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 324 5 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 324 6 form form VBP 38315 324 7 the the DT 38315 324 8 posterior posterior NN 38315 324 9 limit limit NN 38315 324 10 in in IN 38315 324 11 man man NN 38315 324 12 , , , 38315 324 13 and and CC 38315 324 14 superior superior JJ 38315 324 15 in in IN 38315 324 16 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 324 17 , , , 38315 324 18 of of IN 38315 324 19 the the DT 38315 324 20 region region NN 38315 324 21 of of IN 38315 324 22 the the DT 38315 324 23 trunk trunk NN 38315 324 24 known know VBN 38315 324 25 as as IN 38315 324 26 the the DT 38315 324 27 _ _ NNP 38315 324 28 thorax thorax NN 38315 324 29 _ _ NNP 38315 324 30 . . . 38315 325 1 A a DT 38315 325 2 single single JJ 38315 325 3 bone bone NN 38315 325 4 , , , 38315 325 5 the the DT 38315 325 6 sternum sternum NN 38315 325 7 , , , 38315 325 8 is be VBZ 38315 325 9 situated situate VBN 38315 325 10 at at IN 38315 325 11 the the DT 38315 325 12 aspect aspect NN 38315 325 13 opposite opposite RB 38315 325 14 ; ; : 38315 325 15 the the DT 38315 325 16 ribs rib NNS 38315 325 17 bound bind VBD 38315 325 18 the the DT 38315 325 19 thorax thorax NN 38315 325 20 on on IN 38315 325 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 325 22 sides side NNS 38315 325 23 . . . 38315 326 1 In in IN 38315 326 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 326 3 general general NN 38315 326 4 outlines outline VBZ 38315 326 5 the the DT 38315 326 6 thorax thorax NN 38315 326 7 in in IN 38315 326 8 quadrupeds quadrupeds NNP 38315 326 9 resembles resemble VBZ 38315 326 10 that that DT 38315 326 11 of of IN 38315 326 12 man man NN 38315 326 13 -- -- : 38315 326 14 that that DT 38315 326 15 is be VBZ 38315 326 16 to to TO 38315 326 17 say say VB 38315 326 18 , , , 38315 326 19 that that IN 38315 326 20 , , , 38315 326 21 as as IN 38315 326 22 in in IN 38315 326 23 the the DT 38315 326 24 latter latter JJ 38315 326 25 , , , 38315 326 26 the the DT 38315 326 27 anterior anterior NNP 38315 326 28 portion portion NN 38315 326 29 -- -- : 38315 326 30 superior superior JJ 38315 326 31 in in IN 38315 326 32 the the DT 38315 326 33 human human NN 38315 326 34 being being NN 38315 326 35 -- -- : 38315 326 36 is be VBZ 38315 326 37 narrower narrow JJR 38315 326 38 than than IN 38315 326 39 the the DT 38315 326 40 part part NN 38315 326 41 opposite opposite JJ 38315 326 42 . . . 38315 327 1 But but CC 38315 327 2 the the DT 38315 327 3 progressive progressive JJ 38315 327 4 widening widening NN 38315 327 5 takes take VBZ 38315 327 6 place place NN 38315 327 7 in in IN 38315 327 8 a a DT 38315 327 9 more more RBR 38315 327 10 regular regular JJ 38315 327 11 and and CC 38315 327 12 continuous continuous JJ 38315 327 13 fashion fashion NN 38315 327 14 , , , 38315 327 15 so so IN 38315 327 16 that that IN 38315 327 17 it -PRON- PRP 38315 327 18 presents present VBZ 38315 327 19 a a DT 38315 327 20 more more RBR 38315 327 21 definitely definitely RB 38315 327 22 conical conical JJ 38315 327 23 outline outline NN 38315 327 24 . . . 38315 328 1 This this DT 38315 328 2 purely purely RB 38315 328 3 conical conical JJ 38315 328 4 form form NN 38315 328 5 is be VBZ 38315 328 6 nevertheless nevertheless RB 38315 328 7 found find VBN 38315 328 8 in in IN 38315 328 9 the the DT 38315 328 10 human human JJ 38315 328 11 species specie NNS 38315 328 12 , , , 38315 328 13 but but CC 38315 328 14 only only RB 38315 328 15 during during IN 38315 328 16 infancy infancy NN 38315 328 17 ; ; : 38315 328 18 the the DT 38315 328 19 inferior inferior JJ 38315 328 20 portion portion NN 38315 328 21 of of IN 38315 328 22 the the DT 38315 328 23 thoracic thoracic NNP 38315 328 24 cage cage NN 38315 328 25 being be VBG 38315 328 26 then then RB 38315 328 27 widely widely RB 38315 328 28 expanded expand VBN 38315 328 29 , , , 38315 328 30 because because IN 38315 328 31 of of IN 38315 328 32 the the DT 38315 328 33 development development NN 38315 328 34 of of IN 38315 328 35 the the DT 38315 328 36 abdominal abdominal JJ 38315 328 37 viscera viscera NN 38315 328 38 , , , 38315 328 39 which which WDT 38315 328 40 at at IN 38315 328 41 that that DT 38315 328 42 period period NN 38315 328 43 are be VBP 38315 328 44 relatively relatively RB 38315 328 45 large large JJ 38315 328 46 . . . 38315 329 1 But but CC 38315 329 2 the the DT 38315 329 3 proportionate proportionate NN 38315 329 4 measurements measurement NNS 38315 329 5 of of IN 38315 329 6 the the DT 38315 329 7 thorax thorax NN 38315 329 8 are be VBP 38315 329 9 different different JJ 38315 329 10 . . . 38315 330 1 Indeed indeed RB 38315 330 2 , , , 38315 330 3 we -PRON- PRP 38315 330 4 may may MD 38315 330 5 recall recall VB 38315 330 6 that that IN 38315 330 7 in in IN 38315 330 8 man man NN 38315 330 9 the the DT 38315 330 10 thorax thorax NN 38315 330 11 is be VBZ 38315 330 12 flattened flatten VBN 38315 330 13 from from IN 38315 330 14 before before RB 38315 330 15 backwards backwards RB 38315 330 16 , , , 38315 330 17 so so IN 38315 330 18 that that IN 38315 330 19 the the DT 38315 330 20 distance distance NN 38315 330 21 between between IN 38315 330 22 the the DT 38315 330 23 sternum sternum NN 38315 330 24 and and CC 38315 330 25 the the DT 38315 330 26 vertebral vertebral JJ 38315 330 27 column column NN 38315 330 28 is be VBZ 38315 330 29 shorter short JJR 38315 330 30 than than IN 38315 330 31 the the DT 38315 330 32 distance distance NN 38315 330 33 from from IN 38315 330 34 the the DT 38315 330 35 rib rib NN 38315 330 36 of of IN 38315 330 37 one one CD 38315 330 38 side side NN 38315 330 39 to to IN 38315 330 40 the the DT 38315 330 41 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 330 42 one one CD 38315 330 43 of of IN 38315 330 44 the the DT 38315 330 45 opposite opposite JJ 38315 330 46 side side NN 38315 330 47 ( ( -LRB- 38315 330 48 Fig fig NN 38315 330 49 . . . 38315 331 1 5 5 LS 38315 331 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 331 3 . . . 38315 332 1 In in IN 38315 332 2 animals animal NNS 38315 332 3 , , , 38315 332 4 on on IN 38315 332 5 the the DT 38315 332 6 contrary contrary NN 38315 332 7 , , , 38315 332 8 it -PRON- PRP 38315 332 9 is be VBZ 38315 332 10 flattened flatten VBN 38315 332 11 laterally laterally RB 38315 332 12 . . . 38315 333 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 333 2 vertical vertical JJ 38315 333 3 diameter diameter NN 38315 333 4 -- -- : 38315 333 5 measured measure VBN 38315 333 6 from from IN 38315 333 7 the the DT 38315 333 8 sternum sternum NN 38315 333 9 to to IN 38315 333 10 the the DT 38315 333 11 vertebral vertebral JJ 38315 333 12 column column NN 38315 333 13 -- -- : 38315 333 14 is be VBZ 38315 333 15 greater great JJR 38315 333 16 than than IN 38315 333 17 the the DT 38315 333 18 transverse transverse JJ 38315 333 19 measurement measurement NN 38315 333 20 ( ( -LRB- 38315 333 21 Fig fig NN 38315 333 22 . . . 38315 334 1 6 6 LS 38315 334 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 334 3 . . . 38315 335 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 335 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 335 3 : : : 38315 335 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 335 5 . . . 38315 336 1 5.--A 5.--a LS 38315 336 2 TRANSVERSE TRANSVERSE NNP 38315 336 3 SECTION section NN 38315 336 4 OF of IN 38315 336 5 THE the DT 38315 336 6 THORAX THORAX NNP 38315 336 7 OF of IN 38315 336 8 A a DT 38315 336 9 MAN man NN 38315 336 10 PLACED placed NN 38315 336 11 VERTICALLY VERTICALLY NNP 38315 336 12 -- -- : 38315 336 13 THAT that DT 38315 336 14 IS be VBZ 38315 336 15 TO to IN 38315 336 16 SAY SAY NNP 38315 336 17 , , , 38315 336 18 IN in IN 38315 336 19 THE the DT 38315 336 20 DIRECTION DIRECTION NNS 38315 336 21 WHICH which WDT 38315 336 22 IT it PRP 38315 336 23 WOULD WOULD MD 38315 336 24 ASSUME ASSUME VBZ 38315 336 25 IN in IN 38315 336 26 A a DT 38315 336 27 MAN man NN 38315 336 28 PLACED placed NN 38315 336 29 IN in IN 38315 336 30 THE the DT 38315 336 31 ATTITUDE attitude NN 38315 336 32 OF of IN 38315 336 33 A a DT 38315 336 34 QUADRUPED QUADRUPED NNP 38315 336 35 ( ( -LRB- 38315 336 36 A a DT 38315 336 37 DIAGRAMMATIC DIAGRAMMATIC NNP 38315 336 38 FIGURE figure NN 38315 336 39 ) ) -RRB- 38315 336 40 . . . 38315 337 1 1 1 CD 38315 337 2 , , , 38315 337 3 Dorsal dorsal NN 38315 337 4 vertebra vertebra NNS 38315 337 5 ; ; : 38315 337 6 2 2 CD 38315 337 7 , , , 38315 337 8 sternal sternal JJ 38315 337 9 region region NN 38315 337 10 ; ; : 38315 337 11 3 3 CD 38315 337 12 , , , 38315 337 13 costal costal NN 38315 337 14 region region NN 38315 337 15 of of IN 38315 337 16 one one CD 38315 337 17 side side NN 38315 337 18 ; ; : 38315 337 19 3 3 CD 38315 337 20 ´ ´ CD 38315 337 21 , , , 38315 337 22 costal costal NN 38315 337 23 region region NN 38315 337 24 of of IN 38315 337 25 the the DT 38315 337 26 other other JJ 38315 337 27 side side NN 38315 337 28 . . . 38315 337 29 ] ] -RRB- 38315 338 1 From from IN 38315 338 2 this this DT 38315 338 3 results result NNS 38315 338 4 a a DT 38315 338 5 peculiar peculiar JJ 38315 338 6 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 338 7 of of IN 38315 338 8 the the DT 38315 338 9 muscles muscle NNS 38315 338 10 that that WDT 38315 338 11 we -PRON- PRP 38315 338 12 are be VBP 38315 338 13 able able JJ 38315 338 14 to to TO 38315 338 15 bring bring VB 38315 338 16 directly directly RB 38315 338 17 into into IN 38315 338 18 prominence prominence NN 38315 338 19 , , , 38315 338 20 which which WDT 38315 338 21 presents present VBZ 38315 338 22 points point NNS 38315 338 23 of of IN 38315 338 24 interest interest NN 38315 338 25 from from IN 38315 338 26 the the DT 38315 338 27 point point NN 38315 338 28 of of IN 38315 338 29 view view NN 38315 338 30 of of IN 38315 338 31 the the DT 38315 338 32 contraction contraction NN 38315 338 33 of of IN 38315 338 34 the the DT 38315 338 35 subcutaneous subcutaneous JJ 38315 338 36 layer layer NN 38315 338 37 . . . 38315 339 1 Indeed indeed RB 38315 339 2 , , , 38315 339 3 in in IN 38315 339 4 man man NN 38315 339 5 the the DT 38315 339 6 region region NN 38315 339 7 occupied occupy VBN 38315 339 8 by by IN 38315 339 9 the the DT 38315 339 10 pectorals pectoral NNS 38315 339 11 is be VBZ 38315 339 12 very very RB 38315 339 13 broad broad JJ 38315 339 14 ; ; : 38315 339 15 it -PRON- PRP 38315 339 16 is be VBZ 38315 339 17 a a DT 38315 339 18 wide wide JJ 38315 339 19 surface surface NN 38315 339 20 turned turn VBD 38315 339 21 directly directly RB 38315 339 22 forward forward RB 38315 339 23 . . . 38315 340 1 In in IN 38315 340 2 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 340 3 , , , 38315 340 4 this this DT 38315 340 5 region region NN 38315 340 6 of of IN 38315 340 7 the the DT 38315 340 8 pectorals pectoral NNS 38315 340 9 is be VBZ 38315 340 10 narrowed narrow VBN 38315 340 11 . . . 38315 341 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 341 2 is be VBZ 38315 341 3 not not RB 38315 341 4 spread spread VBN 38315 341 5 out out RB 38315 341 6 , , , 38315 341 7 as as IN 38315 341 8 in in IN 38315 341 9 the the DT 38315 341 10 preceding precede VBG 38315 341 11 instances instance NNS 38315 341 12 ; ; : 38315 341 13 and and CC 38315 341 14 the the DT 38315 341 15 appearance appearance NN 38315 341 16 it -PRON- PRP 38315 341 17 presents present VBZ 38315 341 18 is be VBZ 38315 341 19 explained explain VBN 38315 341 20 by by IN 38315 341 21 the the DT 38315 341 22 fact fact NN 38315 341 23 that that IN 38315 341 24 the the DT 38315 341 25 thorax thorax NN 38315 341 26 is be VBZ 38315 341 27 compressed compress VBN 38315 341 28 laterally laterally RB 38315 341 29 . . . 38315 342 1 If if IN 38315 342 2 we -PRON- PRP 38315 342 3 examine examine VBP 38315 342 4 the the DT 38315 342 5 thorax thorax NN 38315 342 6 on on IN 38315 342 7 one one CD 38315 342 8 of of IN 38315 342 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 342 10 lateral lateral JJ 38315 342 11 surfaces surface NNS 38315 342 12 , , , 38315 342 13 the the DT 38315 342 14 muscles muscle NNS 38315 342 15 , , , 38315 342 16 on on IN 38315 342 17 the the DT 38315 342 18 contrary contrary NN 38315 342 19 , , , 38315 342 20 are be VBP 38315 342 21 more more RBR 38315 342 22 extended extended JJ 38315 342 23 . . . 38315 343 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 343 2 see see VBP 38315 343 3 the the DT 38315 343 4 contour contour NN 38315 343 5 of of IN 38315 343 6 the the DT 38315 343 7 vertebral vertebral JJ 38315 343 8 column column NN 38315 343 9 , , , 38315 343 10 and and CC 38315 343 11 the the DT 38315 343 12 median median JJ 38315 343 13 part part NN 38315 343 14 of of IN 38315 343 15 the the DT 38315 343 16 abdomen abdomen NNP 38315 343 17 ; ; : 38315 343 18 and and CC 38315 343 19 , , , 38315 343 20 especially especially RB 38315 343 21 in in IN 38315 343 22 the the DT 38315 343 23 horse horse NN 38315 343 24 , , , 38315 343 25 between between IN 38315 343 26 the the DT 38315 343 27 great great JJ 38315 343 28 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 343 29 and and CC 38315 343 30 the the DT 38315 343 31 great great JJ 38315 343 32 oblique oblique NN 38315 343 33 of of IN 38315 343 34 the the DT 38315 343 35 abdomen abdomen NNP 38315 343 36 , , , 38315 343 37 we -PRON- PRP 38315 343 38 find find VBP 38315 343 39 a a DT 38315 343 40 large large JJ 38315 343 41 space space NN 38315 343 42 , , , 38315 343 43 in in IN 38315 343 44 which which WDT 38315 343 45 the the DT 38315 343 46 ribs rib NNS 38315 343 47 , , , 38315 343 48 with with IN 38315 343 49 the the DT 38315 343 50 intercostals intercostal NNS 38315 343 51 which which WDT 38315 343 52 join join VBP 38315 343 53 them -PRON- PRP 38315 343 54 , , , 38315 343 55 are be VBP 38315 343 56 uncovered uncover VBN 38315 343 57 ; ; : 38315 343 58 the the DT 38315 343 59 muscles muscle NNS 38315 343 60 in in IN 38315 343 61 question question NN 38315 343 62 separate separate VBP 38315 343 63 the the DT 38315 343 64 one one NN 38315 343 65 from from IN 38315 343 66 the the DT 38315 343 67 other other JJ 38315 343 68 , , , 38315 343 69 under under IN 38315 343 70 the the DT 38315 343 71 influence influence NN 38315 343 72 , , , 38315 343 73 it -PRON- PRP 38315 343 74 would would MD 38315 343 75 seem seem VB 38315 343 76 , , , 38315 343 77 of of IN 38315 343 78 the the DT 38315 343 79 great great JJ 38315 343 80 dimensions dimension NNS 38315 343 81 of of IN 38315 343 82 the the DT 38315 343 83 lateral lateral JJ 38315 343 84 wall wall NN 38315 343 85 of of IN 38315 343 86 the the DT 38315 343 87 thorax thorax NN 38315 343 88 . . . 38315 344 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 344 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 344 3 : : : 38315 344 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 344 5 . . . 38315 345 1 6.--A 6.--a CD 38315 345 2 VERTICAL vertical NN 38315 345 3 SECTION section NN 38315 345 4 OF of IN 38315 345 5 THE the DT 38315 345 6 THORAX THORAX NNP 38315 345 7 OF of IN 38315 345 8 A a DT 38315 345 9 QUADRUPED QUADRUPED NNP 38315 345 10 ( ( -LRB- 38315 345 11 DIAGRAMMATIC DIAGRAMMATIC NNP 38315 345 12 ) ) -RRB- 38315 345 13 . . . 38315 346 1 1 1 CD 38315 346 2 , , , 38315 346 3 Fifth fifth JJ 38315 346 4 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 346 5 vertebra vertebra NNS 38315 346 6 ; ; : 38315 346 7 2 2 CD 38315 346 8 , , , 38315 346 9 sternal sternal JJ 38315 346 10 region region NN 38315 346 11 ; ; : 38315 346 12 3 3 CD 38315 346 13 , , , 38315 346 14 costal costal NN 38315 346 15 region region NN 38315 346 16 of of IN 38315 346 17 one one CD 38315 346 18 side side NN 38315 346 19 ; ; : 38315 346 20 3 3 CD 38315 346 21 ´ ´ CD 38315 346 22 , , , 38315 346 23 costal costal NN 38315 346 24 region region NN 38315 346 25 of of IN 38315 346 26 the the DT 38315 346 27 opposite opposite JJ 38315 346 28 side side NN 38315 346 29 . . . 38315 346 30 ] ] -RRB- 38315 347 1 = = NFP 38315 347 2 The the DT 38315 347 3 Sternum.=--The sternum.=--the JJ 38315 347 4 sternum sternum NN 38315 347 5 is be VBZ 38315 347 6 , , , 38315 347 7 in in IN 38315 347 8 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 347 9 , , , 38315 347 10 directed direct VBD 38315 347 11 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 347 12 downwards downwards RB 38315 347 13 and and CC 38315 347 14 backwards backwards RB 38315 347 15 ; ; : 38315 347 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 347 17 form form NN 38315 347 18 varies vary VBZ 38315 347 19 in in IN 38315 347 20 different different JJ 38315 347 21 species specie NNS 38315 347 22 . . . 38315 348 1 In in IN 38315 348 2 the the DT 38315 348 3 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 348 4 , , , 38315 348 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 348 6 consists consist VBZ 38315 348 7 of of IN 38315 348 8 eight eight CD 38315 348 9 bones bone NNS 38315 348 10 , , , 38315 348 11 irregularly irregularly RB 38315 348 12 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 38315 348 13 in in IN 38315 348 14 form form NN 38315 348 15 , , , 38315 348 16 being be VBG 38315 348 17 slightly slightly RB 38315 348 18 flattened flatten VBN 38315 348 19 from from IN 38315 348 20 within within IN 38315 348 21 outwards outward NNS 38315 348 22 , , , 38315 348 23 and and CC 38315 348 24 thickened thicken VBD 38315 348 25 at at IN 38315 348 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 348 27 extremities extremity NNS 38315 348 28 . . . 38315 349 1 They -PRON- PRP 38315 349 2 remain remain VBP 38315 349 3 separate separate JJ 38315 349 4 , , , 38315 349 5 and and CC 38315 349 6 this this DT 38315 349 7 contributes contribute VBZ 38315 349 8 elasticity elasticity NN 38315 349 9 and and CC 38315 349 10 flexibility flexibility NN 38315 349 11 to to IN 38315 349 12 the the DT 38315 349 13 thorax thorax NN 38315 349 14 . . . 38315 350 1 The the DT 38315 350 2 first first JJ 38315 350 3 nine nine CD 38315 350 4 costal costal JJ 38315 350 5 cartilages cartilage NNS 38315 350 6 articulate articulate VBP 38315 350 7 directly directly RB 38315 350 8 with with IN 38315 350 9 the the DT 38315 350 10 sternum sternum NN 38315 350 11 . . . 38315 351 1 The the DT 38315 351 2 first first JJ 38315 351 3 of of IN 38315 351 4 these these DT 38315 351 5 cartilages cartilage NNS 38315 351 6 articulates articulate NNS 38315 351 7 with with IN 38315 351 8 a a DT 38315 351 9 nodule nodule NN 38315 351 10 situated situate VBN 38315 351 11 a a DT 38315 351 12 little little JJ 38315 351 13 above above IN 38315 351 14 the the DT 38315 351 15 middle middle NN 38315 351 16 of of IN 38315 351 17 the the DT 38315 351 18 first first JJ 38315 351 19 bone bone NN 38315 351 20 of of IN 38315 351 21 the the DT 38315 351 22 sternum sternum NN 38315 351 23 . . . 38315 352 1 In in IN 38315 352 2 the the DT 38315 352 3 horse horse NN 38315 352 4 the the DT 38315 352 5 sternum sternum NN 38315 352 6 is be VBZ 38315 352 7 flattened flatten VBN 38315 352 8 laterally laterally RB 38315 352 9 in in IN 38315 352 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 352 11 anterior anterior NN 38315 352 12 portion portion NN 38315 352 13 , , , 38315 352 14 and and CC 38315 352 15 from from IN 38315 352 16 above above RB 38315 352 17 downwards downwards RB 38315 352 18 in in IN 38315 352 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 352 20 posterior posterior NN 38315 352 21 half half NN 38315 352 22 . . . 38315 353 1 The the DT 38315 353 2 six six CD 38315 353 3 bones bone NNS 38315 353 4 which which WDT 38315 353 5 form form VBP 38315 353 6 the the DT 38315 353 7 sternum sternum NN 38315 353 8 are be VBP 38315 353 9 connected connect VBN 38315 353 10 by by IN 38315 353 11 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 353 12 . . . 38315 354 1 The the DT 38315 354 2 keel keel NN 38315 354 3 - - HYPH 38315 354 4 shaped shape VBN 38315 354 5 piece piece NN 38315 354 6 , , , 38315 354 7 situated situate VBN 38315 354 8 in in IN 38315 354 9 front front NN 38315 354 10 of of IN 38315 354 11 the the DT 38315 354 12 sternum sternum NN 38315 354 13 , , , 38315 354 14 is be VBZ 38315 354 15 also also RB 38315 354 16 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 38315 354 17 . . . 38315 355 1 This this DT 38315 355 2 process process NN 38315 355 3 , , , 38315 355 4 but but CC 38315 355 5 slightly slightly RB 38315 355 6 marked mark VBN 38315 355 7 posteriorly posteriorly RB 38315 355 8 , , , 38315 355 9 becomes become VBZ 38315 355 10 more more JJR 38315 355 11 and and CC 38315 355 12 more more RBR 38315 355 13 prominent prominent JJ 38315 355 14 in in IN 38315 355 15 front front NN 38315 355 16 , , , 38315 355 17 and and CC 38315 355 18 terminates terminate NNS 38315 355 19 at at IN 38315 355 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 355 21 anterior anterior JJ 38315 355 22 extremity extremity NN 38315 355 23 by by IN 38315 355 24 a a DT 38315 355 25 prolongation prolongation NN 38315 355 26 , , , 38315 355 27 slightly slightly RB 38315 355 28 curved curve VBN 38315 355 29 backwards backwards RB 38315 355 30 , , , 38315 355 31 which which WDT 38315 355 32 projects project VBZ 38315 355 33 for for IN 38315 355 34 some some DT 38315 355 35 centimetres centimetre NNS 38315 355 36 beyond beyond IN 38315 355 37 the the DT 38315 355 38 cavity cavity NN 38315 355 39 in in IN 38315 355 40 which which WDT 38315 355 41 the the DT 38315 355 42 first first JJ 38315 355 43 costal costal JJ 38315 355 44 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 355 45 is be VBZ 38315 355 46 received receive VBN 38315 355 47 . . . 38315 356 1 This this DT 38315 356 2 process process NN 38315 356 3 is be VBZ 38315 356 4 known know VBN 38315 356 5 as as IN 38315 356 6 the the DT 38315 356 7 _ _ NNP 38315 356 8 tracheal tracheal NN 38315 356 9 process process NN 38315 356 10 _ _ NNP 38315 356 11 , , , 38315 356 12 or or CC 38315 356 13 _ _ NNP 38315 356 14 rostral rostral JJ 38315 356 15 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 356 16 _ _ NNP 38315 356 17 . . . 38315 357 1 The the DT 38315 357 2 posterior posterior NN 38315 357 3 extremity extremity NN 38315 357 4 of of IN 38315 357 5 the the DT 38315 357 6 sternum sternum NN 38315 357 7 , , , 38315 357 8 flattened flatten VBD 38315 357 9 from from IN 38315 357 10 above above RB 38315 357 11 downwards downwards RB 38315 357 12 , , , 38315 357 13 ends end VBZ 38315 357 14 in in IN 38315 357 15 a a DT 38315 357 16 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 38315 357 17 plate plate NN 38315 357 18 ; ; : 38315 357 19 concave concave NNP 38315 357 20 superiorly superiorly RB 38315 357 21 , , , 38315 357 22 and and CC 38315 357 23 convex convex NNP 38315 357 24 inferiorly inferiorly RB 38315 357 25 : : : 38315 357 26 this this DT 38315 357 27 is be VBZ 38315 357 28 the the DT 38315 357 29 abdominal abdominal JJ 38315 357 30 prolongation prolongation NN 38315 357 31 , , , 38315 357 32 or or CC 38315 357 33 _ _ NNP 38315 357 34 xiphoid xiphoid NN 38315 357 35 appendix appendix NNP 38315 357 36 _ _ NNP 38315 357 37 . . . 38315 358 1 In in IN 38315 358 2 the the DT 38315 358 3 ox ox NN 38315 358 4 , , , 38315 358 5 the the DT 38315 358 6 sternum sternum NN 38315 358 7 is be VBZ 38315 358 8 formed form VBN 38315 358 9 of of IN 38315 358 10 two two CD 38315 358 11 distinct distinct JJ 38315 358 12 bones bone NNS 38315 358 13 , , , 38315 358 14 which which WDT 38315 358 15 are be VBP 38315 358 16 united unite VBN 38315 358 17 by by IN 38315 358 18 an an DT 38315 358 19 articulation articulation NN 38315 358 20 . . . 38315 359 1 One one CD 38315 359 2 , , , 38315 359 3 the the DT 38315 359 4 anterior anterior NN 38315 359 5 , , , 38315 359 6 is be VBZ 38315 359 7 short short JJ 38315 359 8 , , , 38315 359 9 and and CC 38315 359 10 forms form NNS 38315 359 11 the the DT 38315 359 12 first first JJ 38315 359 13 portion portion NN 38315 359 14 of of IN 38315 359 15 the the DT 38315 359 16 sternum sternum NN 38315 359 17 ; ; : 38315 359 18 it -PRON- PRP 38315 359 19 is be VBZ 38315 359 20 slightly slightly RB 38315 359 21 flattened flatten VBN 38315 359 22 from from IN 38315 359 23 side side NN 38315 359 24 to to IN 38315 359 25 side side VB 38315 359 26 , , , 38315 359 27 and and CC 38315 359 28 vertical vertical JJ 38315 359 29 in in IN 38315 359 30 direction direction NN 38315 359 31 . . . 38315 360 1 The the DT 38315 360 2 other other JJ 38315 360 3 , , , 38315 360 4 the the DT 38315 360 5 posterior posterior NN 38315 360 6 , , , 38315 360 7 is be VBZ 38315 360 8 longer long JJR 38315 360 9 , , , 38315 360 10 and and CC 38315 360 11 is be VBZ 38315 360 12 formed form VBN 38315 360 13 by by IN 38315 360 14 the the DT 38315 360 15 fusion fusion NN 38315 360 16 of of IN 38315 360 17 several several JJ 38315 360 18 small small JJ 38315 360 19 bones bone NNS 38315 360 20 ; ; : 38315 360 21 it -PRON- PRP 38315 360 22 is be VBZ 38315 360 23 placed place VBN 38315 360 24 horizontally horizontally RB 38315 360 25 , , , 38315 360 26 and and CC 38315 360 27 is be VBZ 38315 360 28 flattened flatten VBN 38315 360 29 from from IN 38315 360 30 above above RB 38315 360 31 downwards downward NNS 38315 360 32 . . . 38315 361 1 At at IN 38315 361 2 the the DT 38315 361 3 level level NN 38315 361 4 of of IN 38315 361 5 articulation articulation NN 38315 361 6 of of IN 38315 361 7 these these DT 38315 361 8 two two CD 38315 361 9 portions portion NNS 38315 361 10 , , , 38315 361 11 and and CC 38315 361 12 because because IN 38315 361 13 of of IN 38315 361 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 361 15 different different JJ 38315 361 16 directions direction NNS 38315 361 17 , , , 38315 361 18 the the DT 38315 361 19 bone bone NN 38315 361 20 is be VBZ 38315 361 21 bent bent JJ 38315 361 22 . . . 38315 362 1 This this DT 38315 362 2 bend bend NN 38315 362 3 occurs occur VBZ 38315 362 4 at at IN 38315 362 5 the the DT 38315 362 6 point point NN 38315 362 7 of of IN 38315 362 8 articulation articulation NN 38315 362 9 of of IN 38315 362 10 the the DT 38315 362 11 second second JJ 38315 362 12 costal costal JJ 38315 362 13 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 362 14 . . . 38315 363 1 On on IN 38315 363 2 the the DT 38315 363 3 superior superior JJ 38315 363 4 border border NN 38315 363 5 of of IN 38315 363 6 the the DT 38315 363 7 anterior anterior NNP 38315 363 8 segment segment NN 38315 363 9 the the DT 38315 363 10 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 363 11 of of IN 38315 363 12 the the DT 38315 363 13 first first JJ 38315 363 14 rib rib NN 38315 363 15 is be VBZ 38315 363 16 articulated articulate VBN 38315 363 17 . . . 38315 364 1 The the DT 38315 364 2 xiphoid xiphoid NN 38315 364 3 appendix appendix NNP 38315 364 4 , , , 38315 364 5 which which WDT 38315 364 6 is be VBZ 38315 364 7 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 38315 364 8 , , , 38315 364 9 is be VBZ 38315 364 10 attached attach VBN 38315 364 11 to to IN 38315 364 12 the the DT 38315 364 13 extremity extremity NN 38315 364 14 of of IN 38315 364 15 a a DT 38315 364 16 long long JJ 38315 364 17 process process NN 38315 364 18 of of IN 38315 364 19 the the DT 38315 364 20 last last JJ 38315 364 21 bone bone NN 38315 364 22 of of IN 38315 364 23 the the DT 38315 364 24 sternum sternum NN 38315 364 25 . . . 38315 365 1 The the DT 38315 365 2 shape shape NN 38315 365 3 of of IN 38315 365 4 the the DT 38315 365 5 anterior anterior JJ 38315 365 6 extremity extremity NN 38315 365 7 of of IN 38315 365 8 the the DT 38315 365 9 sternum sternum NN 38315 365 10 is be VBZ 38315 365 11 influenced influence VBN 38315 365 12 by by IN 38315 365 13 the the DT 38315 365 14 presence presence NN 38315 365 15 or or CC 38315 365 16 absence absence NN 38315 365 17 of of IN 38315 365 18 clavicles clavicle NNS 38315 365 19 . . . 38315 366 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 366 2 have have VBP 38315 366 3 seen see VBN 38315 366 4 that that IN 38315 366 5 in in IN 38315 366 6 some some DT 38315 366 7 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 366 8 the the DT 38315 366 9 clavicles clavicle NNS 38315 366 10 are be VBP 38315 366 11 wanting want VBG 38315 366 12 . . . 38315 367 1 In in IN 38315 367 2 the the DT 38315 367 3 first first JJ 38315 367 4 case case NN 38315 367 5 , , , 38315 367 6 this this DT 38315 367 7 extremity extremity NN 38315 367 8 is be VBZ 38315 367 9 large large JJ 38315 367 10 , , , 38315 367 11 and and CC 38315 367 12 approaches approach NNS 38315 367 13 in in IN 38315 367 14 shape shape NN 38315 367 15 to to IN 38315 367 16 the the DT 38315 367 17 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 367 18 part part NN 38315 367 19 of of IN 38315 367 20 the the DT 38315 367 21 human human JJ 38315 367 22 sternum sternum NN 38315 367 23 , , , 38315 367 24 which which WDT 38315 367 25 is be VBZ 38315 367 26 so so RB 38315 367 27 clearly clearly RB 38315 367 28 designed design VBN 38315 367 29 to to TO 38315 367 30 give give VB 38315 367 31 a a DT 38315 367 32 point point NN 38315 367 33 of of IN 38315 367 34 support support NN 38315 367 35 to to IN 38315 367 36 the the DT 38315 367 37 anterior anterior NNP 38315 367 38 bone bone NN 38315 367 39 of of IN 38315 367 40 the the DT 38315 367 41 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 367 42 . . . 38315 368 1 In in IN 38315 368 2 the the DT 38315 368 3 second second JJ 38315 368 4 , , , 38315 368 5 on on IN 38315 368 6 the the DT 38315 368 7 contrary contrary NN 38315 368 8 , , , 38315 368 9 this this DT 38315 368 10 extremity extremity NN 38315 368 11 is be VBZ 38315 368 12 narrow narrow JJ 38315 368 13 . . . 38315 369 1 The the DT 38315 369 2 sternum sternum NN 38315 369 3 in in IN 38315 369 4 birds bird NNS 38315 369 5 is be VBZ 38315 369 6 very very RB 38315 369 7 different different JJ 38315 369 8 from from IN 38315 369 9 that that DT 38315 369 10 in in IN 38315 369 11 mammalia mammalia NNP 38315 369 12 , , , 38315 369 13 which which WDT 38315 369 14 we -PRON- PRP 38315 369 15 have have VBP 38315 369 16 been be VBN 38315 369 17 studying study VBG 38315 369 18 . . . 38315 370 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 370 2 varies vary VBZ 38315 370 3 greatly greatly RB 38315 370 4 in in IN 38315 370 5 extent extent NN 38315 370 6 and and CC 38315 370 7 shape shape NN 38315 370 8 , , , 38315 370 9 under under IN 38315 370 10 the the DT 38315 370 11 influence influence NN 38315 370 12 of of IN 38315 370 13 certain certain JJ 38315 370 14 conditions condition NNS 38315 370 15 . . . 38315 371 1 To to TO 38315 371 2 understand understand VB 38315 371 3 the the DT 38315 371 4 cause cause NN 38315 371 5 of of IN 38315 371 6 these these DT 38315 371 7 variations variation NNS 38315 371 8 it -PRON- PRP 38315 371 9 is be VBZ 38315 371 10 necessary necessary JJ 38315 371 11 to to TO 38315 371 12 remember remember VB 38315 371 13 that that IN 38315 371 14 in in IN 38315 371 15 man man NN 38315 371 16 ( ( -LRB- 38315 371 17 as as IN 38315 371 18 , , , 38315 371 19 indeed indeed RB 38315 371 20 , , , 38315 371 21 in in IN 38315 371 22 other other JJ 38315 371 23 animals animal NNS 38315 371 24 ; ; : 38315 371 25 but but CC 38315 371 26 the the DT 38315 371 27 example example NN 38315 371 28 of of IN 38315 371 29 man man NN 38315 371 30 , , , 38315 371 31 for for IN 38315 371 32 that that DT 38315 371 33 which which WDT 38315 371 34 follows follow VBZ 38315 371 35 , , , 38315 371 36 will will MD 38315 371 37 be be VB 38315 371 38 more more RBR 38315 371 39 striking striking JJ 38315 371 40 , , , 38315 371 41 on on IN 38315 371 42 account account NN 38315 371 43 of of IN 38315 371 44 the the DT 38315 371 45 mobility mobility NN 38315 371 46 of of IN 38315 371 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 38315 371 48 upper upper JJ 38315 371 49 limbs limb NNS 38315 371 50 ) ) -RRB- 38315 371 51 the the DT 38315 371 52 sternum sternum FW 38315 371 53 gives give VBZ 38315 371 54 origin origin NN 38315 371 55 to to IN 38315 371 56 the the DT 38315 371 57 pectoral pectoral JJ 38315 371 58 muscles muscle NNS 38315 371 59 , , , 38315 371 60 and and CC 38315 371 61 that that IN 38315 371 62 these these DT 38315 371 63 muscles muscle NNS 38315 371 64 are be VBP 38315 371 65 inserted insert VBN 38315 371 66 into into IN 38315 371 67 other other JJ 38315 371 68 parts part NNS 38315 371 69 of of IN 38315 371 70 the the DT 38315 371 71 thoracic thoracic NNP 38315 371 72 limbs limbs NNP 38315 371 73 , , , 38315 371 74 designed design VBN 38315 371 75 by by IN 38315 371 76 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 371 77 contraction contraction NN 38315 371 78 to to TO 38315 371 79 draw draw VB 38315 371 80 the the DT 38315 371 81 arms arm NNS 38315 371 82 downwards downwards RB 38315 371 83 , , , 38315 371 84 forwards forward NNS 38315 371 85 , , , 38315 371 86 and and CC 38315 371 87 inwards inward NNS 38315 371 88 -- -- : 38315 371 89 that that RB 38315 371 90 is is RB 38315 371 91 , , , 38315 371 92 when when WRB 38315 371 93 these these DT 38315 371 94 are be VBP 38315 371 95 in in IN 38315 371 96 a a DT 38315 371 97 state state NN 38315 371 98 of of IN 38315 371 99 abduction abduction NN 38315 371 100 and and CC 38315 371 101 in in IN 38315 371 102 a a DT 38315 371 103 horizontal horizontal JJ 38315 371 104 direction direction NN 38315 371 105 , , , 38315 371 106 they -PRON- PRP 38315 371 107 draw draw VBP 38315 371 108 them -PRON- PRP 38315 371 109 towards towards IN 38315 371 110 the the DT 38315 371 111 anterior anterior JJ 38315 371 112 surface surface NN 38315 371 113 of of IN 38315 371 114 the the DT 38315 371 115 thorax thorax NN 38315 371 116 and and CC 38315 371 117 downwards downwards RB 38315 371 118 . . . 38315 372 1 Now now RB 38315 372 2 , , , 38315 372 3 this this DT 38315 372 4 movement movement NN 38315 372 5 is be VBZ 38315 372 6 similar similar JJ 38315 372 7 to to IN 38315 372 8 that that DT 38315 372 9 made make VBN 38315 372 10 by by IN 38315 372 11 birds bird NNS 38315 372 12 during during IN 38315 372 13 flight flight NN 38315 372 14 . . . 38315 373 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 373 2 is be VBZ 38315 373 3 necessary necessary JJ 38315 373 4 to to TO 38315 373 5 add add VB 38315 373 6 that that DT 38315 373 7 , , , 38315 373 8 in in IN 38315 373 9 the the DT 38315 373 10 latter latter JJ 38315 373 11 case case NN 38315 373 12 , , , 38315 373 13 the the DT 38315 373 14 more more RBR 38315 373 15 the the DT 38315 373 16 displacement displacement NN 38315 373 17 of of IN 38315 373 18 the the DT 38315 373 19 upper upper JJ 38315 373 20 limbs limb NNS 38315 373 21 has have VBZ 38315 373 22 of of IN 38315 373 23 force force NN 38315 373 24 and and CC 38315 373 25 extent extent NN 38315 373 26 , , , 38315 373 27 the the DT 38315 373 28 more more RBR 38315 373 29 the the DT 38315 373 30 pectoral pectoral JJ 38315 373 31 muscles muscle NNS 38315 373 32 are be VBP 38315 373 33 developed develop VBN 38315 373 34 . . . 38315 374 1 For for IN 38315 374 2 these these DT 38315 374 3 reasons reason NNS 38315 374 4 , , , 38315 374 5 birds bird NNS 38315 374 6 , , , 38315 374 7 in in IN 38315 374 8 which which WDT 38315 374 9 , , , 38315 374 10 during during IN 38315 374 11 flight flight NN 38315 374 12 , , , 38315 374 13 the the DT 38315 374 14 movements movement NNS 38315 374 15 of of IN 38315 374 16 the the DT 38315 374 17 thoracic thoracic NNP 38315 374 18 limbs limbs NNP 38315 374 19 -- -- : 38315 374 20 the the DT 38315 374 21 wings wing NNS 38315 374 22 -- -- : 38315 374 23 are be VBP 38315 374 24 necessarily necessarily RB 38315 374 25 energetic energetic JJ 38315 374 26 , , , 38315 374 27 present present VB 38315 374 28 a a DT 38315 374 29 great great JJ 38315 374 30 development development NN 38315 374 31 of of IN 38315 374 32 the the DT 38315 374 33 pectoral pectoral JJ 38315 374 34 muscles muscle NNS 38315 374 35 ; ; , 38315 374 36 having have VBG 38315 374 37 consequently consequently RB 38315 374 38 , , , 38315 374 39 because because IN 38315 374 40 an an DT 38315 374 41 extent extent NN 38315 374 42 of of IN 38315 374 43 surface surface NN 38315 374 44 for for IN 38315 374 45 the the DT 38315 374 46 origin origin NN 38315 374 47 of of IN 38315 374 48 the the DT 38315 374 49 muscles muscle NNS 38315 374 50 commensurate commensurate JJ 38315 374 51 with with IN 38315 374 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 374 53 development development NN 38315 374 54 is be VBZ 38315 374 55 necessary necessary JJ 38315 374 56 , , , 38315 374 57 a a DT 38315 374 58 very very RB 38315 374 59 large large JJ 38315 374 60 and and CC 38315 374 61 peculiarly peculiarly RB 38315 374 62 shaped shape VBN 38315 374 63 sternum sternum NN 38315 374 64 ( ( -LRB- 38315 374 65 Figs fig NNS 38315 374 66 . . . 38315 375 1 18 18 CD 38315 375 2 , , , 38315 375 3 6 6 CD 38315 375 4 ; ; : 38315 375 5 and and CC 38315 375 6 21 21 CD 38315 375 7 , , , 38315 375 8 6 6 CD 38315 375 9 ) ) -RRB- 38315 375 10 . . . 38315 376 1 Indeed indeed RB 38315 376 2 , , , 38315 376 3 not not RB 38315 376 4 only only RB 38315 376 5 is be VBZ 38315 376 6 the the DT 38315 376 7 sternum sternum RB 38315 376 8 large large JJ 38315 376 9 , , , 38315 376 10 but but CC 38315 376 11 , , , 38315 376 12 further far RBR 38315 376 13 , , , 38315 376 14 in in IN 38315 376 15 order order NN 38315 376 16 to to TO 38315 376 17 form form VB 38315 376 18 a a DT 38315 376 19 deeper deep JJR 38315 376 20 surface surface NN 38315 376 21 , , , 38315 376 22 proportionately proportionately RB 38315 376 23 adapted adapt VBN 38315 376 24 to to IN 38315 376 25 the the DT 38315 376 26 muscles muscle NNS 38315 376 27 which which WDT 38315 376 28 arise arise VBP 38315 376 29 from from IN 38315 376 30 and and CC 38315 376 31 cover cover VB 38315 376 32 it -PRON- PRP 38315 376 33 , , , 38315 376 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 376 35 anterior anterior NNP 38315 376 36 surface surface NN 38315 376 37 presents present NNS 38315 376 38 , , , 38315 376 39 in in IN 38315 376 40 the the DT 38315 376 41 median median JJ 38315 376 42 line line NN 38315 376 43 , , , 38315 376 44 a a DT 38315 376 45 prominent prominent JJ 38315 376 46 crest crest NN 38315 376 47 known know VBN 38315 376 48 as as IN 38315 376 49 the the DT 38315 376 50 _ _ NNP 38315 376 51 keel keel NN 38315 376 52 _ _ NNP 38315 376 53 . . . 38315 377 1 This this DT 38315 377 2 prominence prominence NN 38315 377 3 forms form VBZ 38315 377 4 two two CD 38315 377 5 lateral lateral JJ 38315 377 6 fossæ fossæ NN 38315 377 7 . . . 38315 378 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 378 2 cite cite VBP 38315 378 3 as as IN 38315 378 4 examples example NNS 38315 378 5 , , , 38315 378 6 the the DT 38315 378 7 sternum sternum NN 38315 378 8 of of IN 38315 378 9 the the DT 38315 378 10 eagle eagle NN 38315 378 11 , , , 38315 378 12 the the DT 38315 378 13 vulture vulture NN 38315 378 14 , , , 38315 378 15 the the DT 38315 378 16 falcon falcon NN 38315 378 17 , , , 38315 378 18 and and CC 38315 378 19 the the DT 38315 378 20 hawk hawk NN 38315 378 21 . . . 38315 379 1 All all DT 38315 379 2 birds bird NNS 38315 379 3 are be VBP 38315 379 4 not not RB 38315 379 5 , , , 38315 379 6 however however RB 38315 379 7 , , , 38315 379 8 equally equally RB 38315 379 9 adapted adapt VBN 38315 379 10 to to IN 38315 379 11 flight flight NN 38315 379 12 , , , 38315 379 13 for for IN 38315 379 14 in in IN 38315 379 15 the the DT 38315 379 16 domestic domestic JJ 38315 379 17 cock cock NN 38315 379 18 , , , 38315 379 19 which which WDT 38315 379 20 flies fly VBZ 38315 379 21 but but CC 38315 379 22 a a DT 38315 379 23 short short JJ 38315 379 24 distance distance NN 38315 379 25 , , , 38315 379 26 and and CC 38315 379 27 badly badly RB 38315 379 28 , , , 38315 379 29 the the DT 38315 379 30 sternum sternum NN 38315 379 31 is be VBZ 38315 379 32 less less RBR 38315 379 33 developed developed JJ 38315 379 34 ( ( -LRB- 38315 379 35 Fig fig NN 38315 379 36 . . . 38315 380 1 7 7 LS 38315 380 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 380 3 ; ; : 38315 380 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 380 5 is be VBZ 38315 380 6 also also RB 38315 380 7 diminished diminish VBN 38315 380 8 by by IN 38315 380 9 slots slot NNS 38315 380 10 , , , 38315 380 11 which which WDT 38315 380 12 diminish diminish VBP 38315 380 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 380 14 surface surface NN 38315 380 15 . . . 38315 381 1 These these DT 38315 381 2 slots slot NNS 38315 381 3 , , , 38315 381 4 two two CD 38315 381 5 on on IN 38315 381 6 each each DT 38315 381 7 side side NN 38315 381 8 , , , 38315 381 9 are be VBP 38315 381 10 called call VBN 38315 381 11 from from IN 38315 381 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 381 13 position position NN 38315 381 14 the the DT 38315 381 15 internal internal JJ 38315 381 16 and and CC 38315 381 17 external external JJ 38315 381 18 slots slot NNS 38315 381 19 . . . 38315 382 1 They -PRON- PRP 38315 382 2 are be VBP 38315 382 3 bounded bound VBN 38315 382 4 by by IN 38315 382 5 narrow narrow JJ 38315 382 6 , , , 38315 382 7 elongated elongated JJ 38315 382 8 , , , 38315 382 9 bony bony NNP 38315 382 10 processes process NNS 38315 382 11 , , , 38315 382 12 an an DT 38315 382 13 internal internal JJ 38315 382 14 and and CC 38315 382 15 an an DT 38315 382 16 external external JJ 38315 382 17 ; ; : 38315 382 18 the the DT 38315 382 19 expanded expand VBN 38315 382 20 lower low JJR 38315 382 21 extremity extremity NN 38315 382 22 of of IN 38315 382 23 the the DT 38315 382 24 latter latter JJ 38315 382 25 overlaps overlap NNS 38315 382 26 the the DT 38315 382 27 last last JJ 38315 382 28 inferior inferior JJ 38315 382 29 ribs rib NNS 38315 382 30 ( ( -LRB- 38315 382 31 see see VB 38315 382 32 p. p. NNP 38315 382 33 19 19 CD 38315 382 34 ) ) -RRB- 38315 382 35 . . . 38315 383 1 The the DT 38315 383 2 part part NN 38315 383 3 of of IN 38315 383 4 the the DT 38315 383 5 external external JJ 38315 383 6 border border NN 38315 383 7 which which WDT 38315 383 8 surmounts surmount VBZ 38315 383 9 this this DT 38315 383 10 external external JJ 38315 383 11 process process NN 38315 383 12 is be VBZ 38315 383 13 hollowed hollow VBN 38315 383 14 out out RP 38315 383 15 into into IN 38315 383 16 grooves groove NNS 38315 383 17 , , , 38315 383 18 which which WDT 38315 383 19 receive receive VBP 38315 383 20 the the DT 38315 383 21 inferior inferior JJ 38315 383 22 ribs rib NNS 38315 383 23 , , , 38315 383 24 and and CC 38315 383 25 terminates terminate VBZ 38315 383 26 superiorly superiorly RB 38315 383 27 in in IN 38315 383 28 an an DT 38315 383 29 osseous osseous JJ 38315 383 30 projection projection NN 38315 383 31 known know VBN 38315 383 32 as as IN 38315 383 33 _ _ NNP 38315 383 34 the the DT 38315 383 35 costal costal JJ 38315 383 36 prominence prominence NN 38315 383 37 _ _ NNP 38315 383 38 . . . 38315 384 1 In in IN 38315 384 2 the the DT 38315 384 3 ostrich ostrich NN 38315 384 4 , , , 38315 384 5 the the DT 38315 384 6 cassowary cassowary JJ 38315 384 7 , , , 38315 384 8 and and CC 38315 384 9 the the DT 38315 384 10 apteryx apteryx NN 38315 384 11 , , , 38315 384 12 which which WDT 38315 384 13 run run VBP 38315 384 14 , , , 38315 384 15 but but CC 38315 384 16 do do VBP 38315 384 17 not not RB 38315 384 18 fly fly VB 38315 384 19 , , , 38315 384 20 the the DT 38315 384 21 sternum sternum NN 38315 384 22 has have VBZ 38315 384 23 the the DT 38315 384 24 form form NN 38315 384 25 of of IN 38315 384 26 a a DT 38315 384 27 plate plate NN 38315 384 28 of of IN 38315 384 29 bone bone NN 38315 384 30 slightly slightly RB 38315 384 31 convex convex NNS 38315 384 32 , , , 38315 384 33 but but CC 38315 384 34 without without IN 38315 384 35 a a DT 38315 384 36 keel keel NN 38315 384 37 . . . 38315 385 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 385 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 385 3 : : : 38315 385 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 385 5 . . . 38315 386 1 7.--STERNUM 7.--sternum CD 38315 386 2 OF of IN 38315 386 3 A a DT 38315 386 4 BIRD BIRD NNP 38315 386 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 386 6 THE the DT 38315 386 7 COCK COCK NNP 38315 386 8 ) ) -RRB- 38315 386 9 : : : 38315 386 10 LEFT left JJ 38315 386 11 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 386 12 , , , 38315 386 13 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 386 14 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 386 15 . . . 38315 387 1 1 1 LS 38315 387 2 , , , 38315 387 3 Keel Keel NNP 38315 387 4 ; ; : 38315 387 5 2 2 CD 38315 387 6 , , , 38315 387 7 internal internal JJ 38315 387 8 slot slot NN 38315 387 9 ; ; : 38315 387 10 3 3 CD 38315 387 11 , , , 38315 387 12 external external JJ 38315 387 13 slot slot NN 38315 387 14 ; ; : 38315 387 15 4 4 CD 38315 387 16 , , , 38315 387 17 internal internal JJ 38315 387 18 process process NN 38315 387 19 ; ; : 38315 387 20 5 5 CD 38315 387 21 , , , 38315 387 22 external external JJ 38315 387 23 process process NN 38315 387 24 ; ; : 38315 387 25 6 6 CD 38315 387 26 , , , 38315 387 27 inferior inferior JJ 38315 387 28 ribs rib NNS 38315 387 29 ; ; : 38315 387 30 7 7 CD 38315 387 31 , , , 38315 387 32 costal costal NN 38315 387 33 process process NN 38315 387 34 ; ; : 38315 387 35 8 8 CD 38315 387 36 , , , 38315 387 37 surface surface NN 38315 387 38 for for IN 38315 387 39 articulation articulation NN 38315 387 40 with with IN 38315 387 41 the the DT 38315 387 42 coracoid coracoid NN 38315 387 43 bone bone NN 38315 387 44 . . . 38315 387 45 ] ] -RRB- 38315 388 1 The the DT 38315 388 2 shape shape NN 38315 388 3 of of IN 38315 388 4 the the DT 38315 388 5 sternum sternum NN 38315 388 6 , , , 38315 388 7 correlated correlate VBD 38315 388 8 to to IN 38315 388 9 the the DT 38315 388 10 faculty faculty NN 38315 388 11 of of IN 38315 388 12 flight flight NN 38315 388 13 ( ( -LRB- 38315 388 14 or or CC 38315 388 15 of of IN 38315 388 16 swimming swimming NN 38315 388 17 ; ; : 38315 388 18 apropos apropos ADD 38315 388 19 of of IN 38315 388 20 which which WDT 38315 388 21 we -PRON- PRP 38315 388 22 may may MD 38315 388 23 cite cite VB 38315 388 24 the the DT 38315 388 25 penguin penguin NN 38315 388 26 , , , 38315 388 27 of of IN 38315 388 28 which which WDT 38315 388 29 the the DT 38315 388 30 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 388 31 wings wing NNS 38315 388 32 resemble resemble VBP 38315 388 33 fins fin NNS 38315 388 34 , , , 38315 388 35 and and CC 38315 388 36 perform perform VB 38315 388 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 388 38 functions function NNS 38315 388 39 only only RB 38315 388 40 ) ) -RRB- 38315 388 41 , , , 38315 388 42 or or CC 38315 388 43 the the DT 38315 388 44 absence absence NN 38315 388 45 of of IN 38315 388 46 this this DT 38315 388 47 faculty faculty NN 38315 388 48 , , , 38315 388 49 has have VBZ 38315 388 50 furnished furnish VBN 38315 388 51 the the DT 38315 388 52 division division NN 38315 388 53 of of IN 38315 388 54 birds bird NNS 38315 388 55 into into IN 38315 388 56 two two CD 38315 388 57 groups group NNS 38315 388 58 . . . 38315 389 1 In in IN 38315 389 2 one one CD 38315 389 3 are be VBP 38315 389 4 included include VBN 38315 389 5 , , , 38315 389 6 under under IN 38315 389 7 the the DT 38315 389 8 name name NN 38315 389 9 _ _ NNP 38315 389 10 Carinates Carinates NNP 38315 389 11 _ _ NNP 38315 389 12 ( ( -LRB- 38315 389 13 _ _ NNP 38315 389 14 carina carina NN 38315 389 15 _ _ NNP 38315 389 16 , , , 38315 389 17 keel keel NN 38315 389 18 ) ) -RRB- 38315 389 19 , , , 38315 389 20 those those DT 38315 389 21 in in IN 38315 389 22 which which WDT 38315 389 23 the the DT 38315 389 24 sternum sternum NN 38315 389 25 is be VBZ 38315 389 26 provided provide VBN 38315 389 27 with with IN 38315 389 28 a a DT 38315 389 29 keel keel NN 38315 389 30 ; ; : 38315 389 31 in in IN 38315 389 32 the the DT 38315 389 33 other other JJ 38315 389 34 division division NN 38315 389 35 are be VBP 38315 389 36 those those DT 38315 389 37 in in IN 38315 389 38 which which WDT 38315 389 39 the the DT 38315 389 40 sternum sternum NN 38315 389 41 is be VBZ 38315 389 42 not not RB 38315 389 43 furnished furnish VBN 38315 389 44 with with IN 38315 389 45 one one CD 38315 389 46 . . . 38315 390 1 These these DT 38315 390 2 latter latter JJ 38315 390 3 , , , 38315 390 4 on on IN 38315 390 5 account account NN 38315 390 6 of of IN 38315 390 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 390 8 unique unique JJ 38315 390 9 mode mode NN 38315 390 10 of of IN 38315 390 11 progression progression NN 38315 390 12 , , , 38315 390 13 are be VBP 38315 390 14 more more RBR 38315 390 15 nearly nearly RB 38315 390 16 allied ally VBN 38315 390 17 to to IN 38315 390 18 the the DT 38315 390 19 mammals mammal NNS 38315 390 20 . . . 38315 391 1 The the DT 38315 391 2 keel keel NN 38315 391 3 is be VBZ 38315 391 4 developed develop VBN 38315 391 5 in in IN 38315 391 6 flying fly VBG 38315 391 7 mammals mammal NNS 38315 391 8 ( ( -LRB- 38315 391 9 bats bat NNS 38315 391 10 ) ) -RRB- 38315 391 11 . . . 38315 392 1 = = NFP 38315 392 2 Ribs Ribs NNP 38315 392 3 and and CC 38315 392 4 Costal Costal NNP 38315 392 5 Cartilages.=--There cartilages.=--there EX 38315 392 6 are be VBP 38315 392 7 on on IN 38315 392 8 each each DT 38315 392 9 side side NN 38315 392 10 of of IN 38315 392 11 the the DT 38315 392 12 thorax thorax NN 38315 392 13 as as IN 38315 392 14 many many JJ 38315 392 15 ribs rib NNS 38315 392 16 as as IN 38315 392 17 there there EX 38315 392 18 are be VBP 38315 392 19 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 392 20 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 392 21 . . . 38315 393 1 In in IN 38315 393 2 animals animal NNS 38315 393 3 , , , 38315 393 4 as as IN 38315 393 5 in in IN 38315 393 6 man man NN 38315 393 7 , , , 38315 393 8 the the DT 38315 393 9 ribs rib NNS 38315 393 10 which which WDT 38315 393 11 articulate articulate VBP 38315 393 12 with with IN 38315 393 13 the the DT 38315 393 14 sternum sternum NN 38315 393 15 by by IN 38315 393 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 393 17 cartilages cartilage NNS 38315 393 18 are be VBP 38315 393 19 called call VBN 38315 393 20 _ _ NNP 38315 393 21 true true JJ 38315 393 22 _ _ NNP 38315 393 23 , , , 38315 393 24 or or CC 38315 393 25 _ _ NNP 38315 393 26 sternal sternal JJ 38315 393 27 _ _ NNP 38315 393 28 ribs rib NNS 38315 393 29 ; ; : 38315 393 30 those those DT 38315 393 31 whose whose WP$ 38315 393 32 cartilages cartilage NNS 38315 393 33 do do VBP 38315 393 34 not not RB 38315 393 35 articulate articulate VB 38315 393 36 with with IN 38315 393 37 the the DT 38315 393 38 sternum sternum NN 38315 393 39 are be VBP 38315 393 40 called call VBN 38315 393 41 _ _ NNP 38315 393 42 false false JJ 38315 393 43 _ _ NNP 38315 393 44 , , , 38315 393 45 or or CC 38315 393 46 _ _ NNP 38315 393 47 asternal asternal JJ 38315 393 48 _ _ NNP 38315 393 49 . . . 38315 394 1 The the DT 38315 394 2 longer long JJR 38315 394 3 ribs rib NNS 38315 394 4 are be VBP 38315 394 5 those those DT 38315 394 6 situated situate VBN 38315 394 7 in in IN 38315 394 8 the the DT 38315 394 9 middle middle JJ 38315 394 10 region region NN 38315 394 11 of of IN 38315 394 12 the the DT 38315 394 13 thorax thorax NN 38315 394 14 . . . 38315 395 1 The the DT 38315 395 2 ribs rib NNS 38315 395 3 are be VBP 38315 395 4 directed direct VBN 38315 395 5 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 395 6 downwards downwards RB 38315 395 7 and and CC 38315 395 8 backwards backwards RB 38315 395 9 , , , 38315 395 10 and and CC 38315 395 11 this this DT 38315 395 12 obliquity obliquity NN 38315 395 13 is be VBZ 38315 395 14 more more RBR 38315 395 15 marked marked JJ 38315 395 16 in in IN 38315 395 17 the the DT 38315 395 18 posterior posterior NN 38315 395 19 ones one NNS 38315 395 20 than than IN 38315 395 21 in in IN 38315 395 22 the the DT 38315 395 23 anterior anterior NN 38315 395 24 . . . 38315 396 1 They -PRON- PRP 38315 396 2 are be VBP 38315 396 3 , , , 38315 396 4 however however RB 38315 396 5 , , , 38315 396 6 less less RBR 38315 396 7 oblique oblique JJ 38315 396 8 than than IN 38315 396 9 in in IN 38315 396 10 the the DT 38315 396 11 human human JJ 38315 396 12 being being NN 38315 396 13 ; ; : 38315 396 14 what what WP 38315 396 15 proves prove VBZ 38315 396 16 this this DT 38315 396 17 is be VBZ 38315 396 18 that that IN 38315 396 19 the the DT 38315 396 20 first first JJ 38315 396 21 rib rib NN 38315 396 22 in in IN 38315 396 23 man man NN 38315 396 24 is be VBZ 38315 396 25 oblique oblique JJ 38315 396 26 , , , 38315 396 27 while while IN 38315 396 28 in in IN 38315 396 29 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 396 30 it -PRON- PRP 38315 396 31 is be VBZ 38315 396 32 vertical vertical JJ 38315 396 33 . . . 38315 397 1 The the DT 38315 397 2 curvature curvature NN 38315 397 3 of of IN 38315 397 4 the the DT 38315 397 5 ribs rib NNS 38315 397 6 is be VBZ 38315 397 7 less less RBR 38315 397 8 pronounced pronounced JJ 38315 397 9 in in IN 38315 397 10 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 397 11 than than IN 38315 397 12 in in IN 38315 397 13 the the DT 38315 397 14 human human JJ 38315 397 15 being being NN 38315 397 16 , , , 38315 397 17 but but CC 38315 397 18 this this DT 38315 397 19 is be VBZ 38315 397 20 not not RB 38315 397 21 equal equal JJ 38315 397 22 in in IN 38315 397 23 all all DT 38315 397 24 animals animal NNS 38315 397 25 . . . 38315 398 1 The the DT 38315 398 2 ribs rib NNS 38315 398 3 of of IN 38315 398 4 the the DT 38315 398 5 bear bear NN 38315 398 6 are be VBP 38315 398 7 more more RBR 38315 398 8 curved curved JJ 38315 398 9 than than IN 38315 398 10 those those DT 38315 398 11 of of IN 38315 398 12 the the DT 38315 398 13 dog dog NN 38315 398 14 ; ; : 38315 398 15 the the DT 38315 398 16 latter latter NN 38315 398 17 has have VBZ 38315 398 18 ribs rib NNS 38315 398 19 more more RBR 38315 398 20 curved curved JJ 38315 398 21 than than IN 38315 398 22 those those DT 38315 398 23 of of IN 38315 398 24 the the DT 38315 398 25 horse horse NN 38315 398 26 . . . 38315 399 1 Each each DT 38315 399 2 rib rib NN 38315 399 3 , , , 38315 399 4 at at IN 38315 399 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 399 6 vertebral vertebral JJ 38315 399 7 extremity extremity NN 38315 399 8 , , , 38315 399 9 presents present NNS 38315 399 10 , , , 38315 399 11 from from IN 38315 399 12 within within IN 38315 399 13 outwards outward NNS 38315 399 14 , , , 38315 399 15 a a DT 38315 399 16 wedge wedge NN 38315 399 17 - - HYPH 38315 399 18 shaped shape VBN 38315 399 19 head head NN 38315 399 20 for for IN 38315 399 21 articulation articulation NN 38315 399 22 with with IN 38315 399 23 two two CD 38315 399 24 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 399 25 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 399 26 , , , 38315 399 27 a a DT 38315 399 28 neck neck NN 38315 399 29 , , , 38315 399 30 and and CC 38315 399 31 a a DT 38315 399 32 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 399 33 . . . 38315 400 1 External external JJ 38315 400 2 to to IN 38315 400 3 the the DT 38315 400 4 tubercle tubercle NN 38315 400 5 are be VBP 38315 400 6 found find VBN 38315 400 7 some some DT 38315 400 8 rough rough JJ 38315 400 9 impressions impression NNS 38315 400 10 , , , 38315 400 11 for for IN 38315 400 12 muscular muscular JJ 38315 400 13 attachments attachment NNS 38315 400 14 , , , 38315 400 15 which which WDT 38315 400 16 correspond correspond VBP 38315 400 17 to to IN 38315 400 18 the the DT 38315 400 19 angle angle NN 38315 400 20 of of IN 38315 400 21 the the DT 38315 400 22 human human JJ 38315 400 23 rib rib NN 38315 400 24 . . . 38315 401 1 In in IN 38315 401 2 the the DT 38315 401 3 following follow VBG 38315 401 4 table table NN 38315 401 5 , , , 38315 401 6 we -PRON- PRP 38315 401 7 give give VBP 38315 401 8 the the DT 38315 401 9 number number NN 38315 401 10 and and CC 38315 401 11 classification classification NN 38315 401 12 of of IN 38315 401 13 the the DT 38315 401 14 ribs rib NNS 38315 401 15 of of IN 38315 401 16 some some DT 38315 401 17 animals animal NNS 38315 401 18 : : : 38315 401 19 NUMBER number NN 38315 401 20 OF of IN 38315 401 21 THE the DT 38315 401 22 RIBS RIBS NNP 38315 401 23 ON on IN 38315 401 24 EACH EACH NNP 38315 401 25 SIDE SIDE NNS 38315 401 26 OF of IN 38315 401 27 THE the DT 38315 401 28 THORAX THORAX NNP 38315 401 29 . . . 38315 402 1 Sternal sternal JJ 38315 402 2 . . . 38315 403 1 Asternal asternal JJ 38315 403 2 . . . 38315 404 1 Bear Bear NNP 38315 404 2 14 14 CD 38315 404 3 divided divide VBD 38315 404 4 into into IN 38315 404 5 9 9 CD 38315 404 6 and and CC 38315 404 7 5 5 CD 38315 404 8 Dog Dog NNP 38315 404 9 13 13 CD 38315 404 10 " " '' 38315 404 11 " " `` 38315 404 12 9 9 CD 38315 404 13 " " CD 38315 404 14 4 4 CD 38315 404 15 Cat Cat NNP 38315 404 16 13 13 CD 38315 404 17 " " '' 38315 404 18 " " `` 38315 404 19 9 9 CD 38315 404 20 " " CD 38315 404 21 4 4 CD 38315 404 22 Rabbit rabbit NN 38315 404 23 12 12 CD 38315 404 24 " " '' 38315 404 25 " " `` 38315 404 26 7 7 CD 38315 404 27 " " '' 38315 404 28 5 5 CD 38315 404 29 Pig pig NN 38315 404 30 14 14 CD 38315 404 31 " " '' 38315 404 32 " " `` 38315 404 33 7 7 CD 38315 404 34 " " '' 38315 404 35 7 7 CD 38315 404 36 Horse horse NN 38315 404 37 18 18 CD 38315 404 38 " " `` 38315 404 39 " " `` 38315 404 40 8 8 CD 38315 404 41 " " '' 38315 404 42 10 10 CD 38315 404 43 Camel camel NN 38315 404 44 12 12 CD 38315 404 45 " " `` 38315 404 46 " " `` 38315 404 47 8 8 CD 38315 404 48 " " '' 38315 404 49 4 4 CD 38315 404 50 Ox Ox NNP 38315 404 51 13 13 CD 38315 404 52 " " '' 38315 404 53 " " `` 38315 404 54 8 8 CD 38315 404 55 " " '' 38315 404 56 5 5 CD 38315 404 57 Sheep sheep NN 38315 404 58 13 13 CD 38315 404 59 " " '' 38315 404 60 " " `` 38315 404 61 8 8 CD 38315 404 62 " " '' 38315 404 63 5 5 CD 38315 404 64 The the DT 38315 404 65 costal costal JJ 38315 404 66 cartilages cartilage NNS 38315 404 67 , , , 38315 404 68 by by IN 38315 404 69 which which WDT 38315 404 70 the the DT 38315 404 71 first first JJ 38315 404 72 ribs rib NNS 38315 404 73 are be VBP 38315 404 74 united united JJ 38315 404 75 to to IN 38315 404 76 the the DT 38315 404 77 sternum sternum JJ 38315 404 78 ( ( -LRB- 38315 404 79 sternal sternal JJ 38315 404 80 ribs rib NNS 38315 404 81 ) ) -RRB- 38315 404 82 , , , 38315 404 83 whilst whilst IN 38315 404 84 the the DT 38315 404 85 latter latter JJ 38315 404 86 are be VBP 38315 404 87 united unite VBN 38315 404 88 one one CD 38315 404 89 to to IN 38315 404 90 the the DT 38315 404 91 other other JJ 38315 404 92 without without IN 38315 404 93 being be VBG 38315 404 94 directly directly RB 38315 404 95 connected connect VBN 38315 404 96 with with IN 38315 404 97 the the DT 38315 404 98 sternum sternum NN 38315 404 99 ( ( -LRB- 38315 404 100 asternal asternal JJ 38315 404 101 ribs rib NNS 38315 404 102 ) ) -RRB- 38315 404 103 , , , 38315 404 104 are be VBP 38315 404 105 , , , 38315 404 106 as as IN 38315 404 107 a a DT 38315 404 108 rule rule NN 38315 404 109 , , , 38315 404 110 in in IN 38315 404 111 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 404 112 , , , 38315 404 113 directed direct VBD 38315 404 114 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 404 115 downwards downwards RB 38315 404 116 , , , 38315 404 117 forwards forwards RB 38315 404 118 , , , 38315 404 119 and and CC 38315 404 120 inwards inward NNS 38315 404 121 ; ; : 38315 404 122 each each DT 38315 404 123 forms form NNS 38315 404 124 , , , 38315 404 125 with with IN 38315 404 126 the the DT 38315 404 127 rib rib NN 38315 404 128 to to TO 38315 404 129 which which WDT 38315 404 130 it -PRON- PRP 38315 404 131 belongs belong VBZ 38315 404 132 , , , 38315 404 133 an an DT 38315 404 134 obtuse obtuse JJ 38315 404 135 angle angle NN 38315 404 136 more more RBR 38315 404 137 or or CC 38315 404 138 less less RBR 38315 404 139 open open JJ 38315 404 140 anteriorly anteriorly RB 38315 404 141 . . . 38315 405 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 405 2 length length NN 38315 405 3 is be VBZ 38315 405 4 proportionate proportionate JJ 38315 405 5 to to IN 38315 405 6 that that DT 38315 405 7 of of IN 38315 405 8 the the DT 38315 405 9 ribs rib NNS 38315 405 10 . . . 38315 406 1 The the DT 38315 406 2 cartilages cartilage NNS 38315 406 3 , , , 38315 406 4 which which WDT 38315 406 5 are be VBP 38315 406 6 continued continue VBN 38315 406 7 from from IN 38315 406 8 the the DT 38315 406 9 asternal asternal JJ 38315 406 10 ribs rib NNS 38315 406 11 , , , 38315 406 12 unite unite VB 38315 406 13 and and CC 38315 406 14 form form VB 38315 406 15 the the DT 38315 406 16 borders border NNS 38315 406 17 , , , 38315 406 18 directed direct VBN 38315 406 19 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 406 20 downwards downwards RB 38315 406 21 and and CC 38315 406 22 forwards forwards RB 38315 406 23 , , , 38315 406 24 of of IN 38315 406 25 the the DT 38315 406 26 fossa fossa NN 38315 406 27 which which WDT 38315 406 28 is be VBZ 38315 406 29 found find VBN 38315 406 30 at at IN 38315 406 31 the the DT 38315 406 32 inferior inferior JJ 38315 406 33 and and CC 38315 406 34 posterior posterior JJ 38315 406 35 part part NN 38315 406 36 of of IN 38315 406 37 the the DT 38315 406 38 thorax thorax NN 38315 406 39 , , , 38315 406 40 and and CC 38315 406 41 which which WDT 38315 406 42 forms form VBZ 38315 406 43 the the DT 38315 406 44 lateral lateral JJ 38315 406 45 limits limit NNS 38315 406 46 of of IN 38315 406 47 the the DT 38315 406 48 epigastric epigastric JJ 38315 406 49 region region NN 38315 406 50 . . . 38315 407 1 In in IN 38315 407 2 the the DT 38315 407 3 dog dog NN 38315 407 4 and and CC 38315 407 5 cat cat VB 38315 407 6 the the DT 38315 407 7 ribs rib NNS 38315 407 8 are be VBP 38315 407 9 thick thick JJ 38315 407 10 and and CC 38315 407 11 almost almost RB 38315 407 12 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 38315 407 13 ; ; : 38315 407 14 the the DT 38315 407 15 costal costal JJ 38315 407 16 cartilages cartilage NNS 38315 407 17 are be VBP 38315 407 18 thicker thick JJR 38315 407 19 at at IN 38315 407 20 the the DT 38315 407 21 margin margin NN 38315 407 22 of of IN 38315 407 23 the the DT 38315 407 24 sternum sternum NN 38315 407 25 than than IN 38315 407 26 at at IN 38315 407 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 407 28 costal costal NN 38315 407 29 extremity extremity NN 38315 407 30 . . . 38315 408 1 In in IN 38315 408 2 the the DT 38315 408 3 ox ox NN 38315 408 4 , , , 38315 408 5 the the DT 38315 408 6 ribs rib NNS 38315 408 7 are be VBP 38315 408 8 flattened flatten VBN 38315 408 9 laterally laterally RB 38315 408 10 and and CC 38315 408 11 are be VBP 38315 408 12 very very RB 38315 408 13 broad broad JJ 38315 408 14 , , , 38315 408 15 the the DT 38315 408 16 more more RBR 38315 408 17 so so RB 38315 408 18 as as IN 38315 408 19 we -PRON- PRP 38315 408 20 examine examine VBP 38315 408 21 a a DT 38315 408 22 portion portion NN 38315 408 23 further further RB 38315 408 24 from from IN 38315 408 25 the the DT 38315 408 26 vertebral vertebral JJ 38315 408 27 column column NN 38315 408 28 . . . 38315 409 1 From from IN 38315 409 2 the the DT 38315 409 3 second second JJ 38315 409 4 to to IN 38315 409 5 the the DT 38315 409 6 twelfth twelfth JJ 38315 409 7 they -PRON- PRP 38315 409 8 are be VBP 38315 409 9 quadrangular quadrangular JJ 38315 409 10 in in IN 38315 409 11 the the DT 38315 409 12 superior superior JJ 38315 409 13 fourth fourth NN 38315 409 14 , , , 38315 409 15 and and CC 38315 409 16 thicker thick JJR 38315 409 17 than than IN 38315 409 18 in in IN 38315 409 19 the the DT 38315 409 20 rest rest NN 38315 409 21 of of IN 38315 409 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 409 23 extent extent NN 38315 409 24 . . . 38315 410 1 The the DT 38315 410 2 first first JJ 38315 410 3 costal costal JJ 38315 410 4 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 410 5 is be VBZ 38315 410 6 vertical vertical JJ 38315 410 7 ; ; : 38315 410 8 the the DT 38315 410 9 following follow VBG 38315 410 10 ones one NNS 38315 410 11 are be VBP 38315 410 12 progressively progressively RB 38315 410 13 more more RBR 38315 410 14 oblique oblique JJ 38315 410 15 in in IN 38315 410 16 a a DT 38315 410 17 direction direction NN 38315 410 18 downwards downwards RB 38315 410 19 and and CC 38315 410 20 forwards forwards RB 38315 410 21 . . . 38315 411 1 The the DT 38315 411 2 four four CD 38315 411 3 or or CC 38315 411 4 five five CD 38315 411 5 cartilages cartilage NNS 38315 411 6 which which WDT 38315 411 7 succeed succeed VBP 38315 411 8 the the DT 38315 411 9 first first JJ 38315 411 10 unite unite NN 38315 411 11 with with IN 38315 411 12 slight slight JJ 38315 411 13 obliquity obliquity NN 38315 411 14 to to IN 38315 411 15 the the DT 38315 411 16 sternum sternum NN 38315 411 17 ; ; : 38315 411 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 411 19 union union NN 38315 411 20 with with IN 38315 411 21 that that DT 38315 411 22 bone bone NN 38315 411 23 gives give VBZ 38315 411 24 the the DT 38315 411 25 impression impression NN 38315 411 26 of of IN 38315 411 27 a a DT 38315 411 28 very very RB 38315 411 29 strong strong JJ 38315 411 30 , , , 38315 411 31 well well RB 38315 411 32 - - HYPH 38315 411 33 knit knit VBN 38315 411 34 apparatus apparatus NN 38315 411 35 . . . 38315 412 1 The the DT 38315 412 2 costal costal NN 38315 412 3 cartilages cartilage NNS 38315 412 4 which which WDT 38315 412 5 unite unite VBP 38315 412 6 with with IN 38315 412 7 the the DT 38315 412 8 sternum sternum NN 38315 412 9 are be VBP 38315 412 10 flattened flatten VBN 38315 412 11 laterally laterally RB 38315 412 12 in in IN 38315 412 13 the the DT 38315 412 14 portions portion NNS 38315 412 15 next next IN 38315 412 16 the the DT 38315 412 17 ribs rib NNS 38315 412 18 , , , 38315 412 19 and and CC 38315 412 20 flattened flatten VBD 38315 412 21 from from IN 38315 412 22 front front NN 38315 412 23 to to IN 38315 412 24 back back RB 38315 412 25 in in IN 38315 412 26 the the DT 38315 412 27 rest rest NN 38315 412 28 of of IN 38315 412 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 412 30 extent extent NN 38315 412 31 . . . 38315 413 1 In in IN 38315 413 2 the the DT 38315 413 3 horse horse NN 38315 413 4 the the DT 38315 413 5 ribs rib NNS 38315 413 6 increase increase NN 38315 413 7 in in IN 38315 413 8 length length NN 38315 413 9 from from IN 38315 413 10 the the DT 38315 413 11 first first JJ 38315 413 12 to to IN 38315 413 13 the the DT 38315 413 14 ninth ninth JJ 38315 413 15 ; ; : 38315 413 16 they -PRON- PRP 38315 413 17 are be VBP 38315 413 18 flattened flatten VBN 38315 413 19 from from IN 38315 413 20 without without IN 38315 413 21 inwards inward NNS 38315 413 22 , , , 38315 413 23 and and CC 38315 413 24 increase increase VB 38315 413 25 in in IN 38315 413 26 width width NN 38315 413 27 from from IN 38315 413 28 the the DT 38315 413 29 first first JJ 38315 413 30 to to IN 38315 413 31 the the DT 38315 413 32 sixth sixth JJ 38315 413 33 or or CC 38315 413 34 seventh seventh JJ 38315 413 35 , , , 38315 413 36 and and CC 38315 413 37 the the DT 38315 413 38 following follow VBG 38315 413 39 ones one NNS 38315 413 40 become become VBP 38315 413 41 narrower narrow JJR 38315 413 42 . . . 38315 414 1 The the DT 38315 414 2 costal costal NN 38315 414 3 cartilages cartilage NNS 38315 414 4 , , , 38315 414 5 from from IN 38315 414 6 the the DT 38315 414 7 second second JJ 38315 414 8 to to IN 38315 414 9 the the DT 38315 414 10 eighth eighth JJ 38315 414 11 , , , 38315 414 12 are be VBP 38315 414 13 , , , 38315 414 14 as as IN 38315 414 15 in in IN 38315 414 16 the the DT 38315 414 17 ox ox NN 38315 414 18 , , , 38315 414 19 at at IN 38315 414 20 first first RB 38315 414 21 flattened flatten VBN 38315 414 22 laterally laterally RB 38315 414 23 , , , 38315 414 24 near near IN 38315 414 25 the the DT 38315 414 26 ribs rib NNS 38315 414 27 ; ; : 38315 414 28 while while IN 38315 414 29 near near IN 38315 414 30 the the DT 38315 414 31 sternum sternum NN 38315 414 32 they -PRON- PRP 38315 414 33 are be VBP 38315 414 34 flattened flatten VBN 38315 414 35 from from IN 38315 414 36 front front NN 38315 414 37 to to IN 38315 414 38 back back NN 38315 414 39 . . . 38315 415 1 In in IN 38315 415 2 birds bird NNS 38315 415 3 , , , 38315 415 4 the the DT 38315 415 5 ribs rib NNS 38315 415 6 are be VBP 38315 415 7 each each DT 38315 415 8 furnished furnish VBN 38315 415 9 with with IN 38315 415 10 a a DT 38315 415 11 flat flat JJ 38315 415 12 process process NN 38315 415 13 ( ( -LRB- 38315 415 14 Fig fig NN 38315 415 15 . . . 38315 416 1 18 18 CD 38315 416 2 , , , 38315 416 3 10 10 CD 38315 416 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 416 5 , , , 38315 416 6 which which WDT 38315 416 7 springs spring NNS 38315 416 8 from from IN 38315 416 9 the the DT 38315 416 10 posterior posterior NNP 38315 416 11 border border NN 38315 416 12 , , , 38315 416 13 is be VBZ 38315 416 14 directed direct VBN 38315 416 15 backwards backwards RB 38315 416 16 , , , 38315 416 17 and and CC 38315 416 18 overlaps overlap VBZ 38315 416 19 the the DT 38315 416 20 external external JJ 38315 416 21 surface surface NN 38315 416 22 of of IN 38315 416 23 the the DT 38315 416 24 succeeding succeed VBG 38315 416 25 rib rib NN 38315 416 26 . . . 38315 417 1 These these DT 38315 417 2 processes process NNS 38315 417 3 are be VBP 38315 417 4 not not RB 38315 417 5 found find VBN 38315 417 6 , , , 38315 417 7 as as IN 38315 417 8 a a DT 38315 417 9 rule rule NN 38315 417 10 , , , 38315 417 11 on on IN 38315 417 12 the the DT 38315 417 13 first first JJ 38315 417 14 or or CC 38315 417 15 last last JJ 38315 417 16 ribs rib NNS 38315 417 17 . . . 38315 418 1 As as IN 38315 418 2 for for IN 38315 418 3 the the DT 38315 418 4 costal costal JJ 38315 418 5 cartilages cartilage NNS 38315 418 6 , , , 38315 418 7 they -PRON- PRP 38315 418 8 are be VBP 38315 418 9 , , , 38315 418 10 as as IN 38315 418 11 a a DT 38315 418 12 rule rule NN 38315 418 13 , , , 38315 418 14 ossified ossify VBN 38315 418 15 , , , 38315 418 16 and and CC 38315 418 17 receive receive VBP 38315 418 18 the the DT 38315 418 19 name name NN 38315 418 20 of of IN 38315 418 21 inferior inferior JJ 38315 418 22 ribs rib NNS 38315 418 23 ( ( -LRB- 38315 418 24 Fig fig NN 38315 418 25 . . . 38315 419 1 18 18 CD 38315 419 2 , , , 38315 419 3 11 11 CD 38315 419 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 419 5 , , , 38315 419 6 united unite VBN 38315 419 7 to to IN 38315 419 8 the the DT 38315 419 9 preceding precede VBG 38315 419 10 ( ( -LRB- 38315 419 11 superior superior JJ 38315 419 12 ribs rib NNS 38315 419 13 ; ; : 38315 419 14 Fig Fig NNP 38315 419 15 . . . 38315 420 1 18 18 CD 38315 420 2 , , , 38315 420 3 9 9 CD 38315 420 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 420 5 by by IN 38315 420 6 articulation articulation NN 38315 420 7 ; ; : 38315 420 8 by by IN 38315 420 9 the the DT 38315 420 10 other other JJ 38315 420 11 extremity extremity NN 38315 420 12 they -PRON- PRP 38315 420 13 are be VBP 38315 420 14 joined join VBN 38315 420 15 to to IN 38315 420 16 the the DT 38315 420 17 sternum sternum NN 38315 420 18 ; ; : 38315 420 19 the the DT 38315 420 20 first first JJ 38315 420 21 superior superior JJ 38315 420 22 ribs rib NNS 38315 420 23 generally generally RB 38315 420 24 want want VBP 38315 420 25 them -PRON- PRP 38315 420 26 . . . 38315 421 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 38315 421 2 the the DT 38315 421 3 last last JJ 38315 421 4 inferior inferior JJ 38315 421 5 rib rib NN 38315 421 6 becomes become VBZ 38315 421 7 connected connected JJ 38315 421 8 with with IN 38315 421 9 the the DT 38315 421 10 one one NN 38315 421 11 that that WDT 38315 421 12 precedes precede VBZ 38315 421 13 it -PRON- PRP 38315 421 14 , , , 38315 421 15 not not RB 38315 421 16 articulating articulate VBG 38315 421 17 with with IN 38315 421 18 the the DT 38315 421 19 sternum sternum NN 38315 421 20 ; ; : 38315 421 21 and and CC 38315 421 22 thus thus RB 38315 421 23 recalls recall VBZ 38315 421 24 the the DT 38315 421 25 relations relation NNS 38315 421 26 of of IN 38315 421 27 the the DT 38315 421 28 asternal asternal JJ 38315 421 29 ribs rib NNS 38315 421 30 which which WDT 38315 421 31 we -PRON- PRP 38315 421 32 have have VBP 38315 421 33 noticed notice VBN 38315 421 34 in in IN 38315 421 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 421 36 study study NN 38315 421 37 of of IN 38315 421 38 the the DT 38315 421 39 mammals mammal NNS 38315 421 40 . . . 38315 422 1 In in IN 38315 422 2 the the DT 38315 422 3 bat bat NN 38315 422 4 , , , 38315 422 5 as as IN 38315 422 6 in in IN 38315 422 7 birds bird NNS 38315 422 8 , , , 38315 422 9 the the DT 38315 422 10 costal costal JJ 38315 422 11 cartilages cartilage NNS 38315 422 12 are be VBP 38315 422 13 ossified ossify VBN 38315 422 14 . . . 38315 423 1 THE the DT 38315 423 2 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 423 3 LIMBS[5 LIMBS[5 NNP 38315 423 4 ] ] -RRB- 38315 423 5 [ [ -LRB- 38315 423 6 5 5 CD 38315 423 7 ] ] -RRB- 38315 423 8 Consult Consult NNP 38315 423 9 Figs Figs NNP 38315 423 10 . . . 38315 424 1 21 21 CD 38315 424 2 , , , 38315 424 3 33 33 CD 38315 424 4 , , , 38315 424 5 34 34 CD 38315 424 6 , , , 38315 424 7 38 38 CD 38315 424 8 , , , 38315 424 9 39 39 CD 38315 424 10 , , , 38315 424 11 46 46 CD 38315 424 12 . . . 38315 425 1 The the DT 38315 425 2 anterior anterior NN 38315 425 3 limbs limb VBZ 38315 425 4 , , , 38315 425 5 homologous homologous JJ 38315 425 6 to to IN 38315 425 7 the the DT 38315 425 8 upper upper JJ 38315 425 9 limbs limb NNS 38315 425 10 in in IN 38315 425 11 man man NN 38315 425 12 , , , 38315 425 13 are be VBP 38315 425 14 formed form VBN 38315 425 15 , , , 38315 425 16 as as IN 38315 425 17 in in IN 38315 425 18 the the DT 38315 425 19 latter latter JJ 38315 425 20 , , , 38315 425 21 of of IN 38315 425 22 four four CD 38315 425 23 segments segment NNS 38315 425 24 : : : 38315 425 25 the the DT 38315 425 26 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 425 27 , , , 38315 425 28 the the DT 38315 425 29 arm arm NN 38315 425 30 , , , 38315 425 31 the the DT 38315 425 32 forearm forearm NN 38315 425 33 , , , 38315 425 34 and and CC 38315 425 35 the the DT 38315 425 36 hand hand NN 38315 425 37 . . . 38315 426 1 These these DT 38315 426 2 limbs limb NNS 38315 426 3 , , , 38315 426 4 considered consider VBN 38315 426 5 in in IN 38315 426 6 the the DT 38315 426 7 vertebral vertebral JJ 38315 426 8 series series NN 38315 426 9 , , , 38315 426 10 present present VB 38315 426 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 38315 426 12 under under IN 38315 426 13 very very RB 38315 426 14 different different JJ 38315 426 15 aspects aspect NNS 38315 426 16 , , , 38315 426 17 which which WDT 38315 426 18 are be VBP 38315 426 19 determined determine VBN 38315 426 20 by by IN 38315 426 21 the the DT 38315 426 22 functions function NNS 38315 426 23 they -PRON- PRP 38315 426 24 are be VBP 38315 426 25 called call VBN 38315 426 26 upon upon IN 38315 426 27 to to TO 38315 426 28 perform perform VB 38315 426 29 . . . 38315 427 1 They -PRON- PRP 38315 427 2 constitute constitute VBP 38315 427 3 the the DT 38315 427 4 forepaw forepaw NN 38315 427 5 in in IN 38315 427 6 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 38315 427 7 mammals mammal NNS 38315 427 8 ; ; : 38315 427 9 in in IN 38315 427 10 aerial aerial JJ 38315 427 11 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 38315 427 12 they -PRON- PRP 38315 427 13 form form VBP 38315 427 14 wings wing NNS 38315 427 15 ; ; : 38315 427 16 in in IN 38315 427 17 aqueous aqueous JJ 38315 427 18 mammals mammal NNS 38315 427 19 they -PRON- PRP 38315 427 20 act act VBP 38315 427 21 as as IN 38315 427 22 paddles paddle NNS 38315 427 23 . . . 38315 428 1 In in IN 38315 428 2 whatever whatever WDT 38315 428 3 series series NN 38315 428 4 we -PRON- PRP 38315 428 5 study study VBP 38315 428 6 them -PRON- PRP 38315 428 7 , , , 38315 428 8 we -PRON- PRP 38315 428 9 can can MD 38315 428 10 readily readily RB 38315 428 11 find find VB 38315 428 12 the the DT 38315 428 13 relationship relationship NN 38315 428 14 of of IN 38315 428 15 the the DT 38315 428 16 different different JJ 38315 428 17 parts part NNS 38315 428 18 ; ; : 38315 428 19 it -PRON- PRP 38315 428 20 is be VBZ 38315 428 21 very very RB 38315 428 22 easy easy JJ 38315 428 23 to to TO 38315 428 24 recognise recognise VB 38315 428 25 the the DT 38315 428 26 same same JJ 38315 428 27 bones bone NNS 38315 428 28 in in IN 38315 428 29 the the DT 38315 428 30 upper upper JJ 38315 428 31 limbs limb NNS 38315 428 32 of of IN 38315 428 33 the the DT 38315 428 34 human human JJ 38315 428 35 being being NN 38315 428 36 , , , 38315 428 37 the the DT 38315 428 38 wings wing NNS 38315 428 39 of of IN 38315 428 40 the the DT 38315 428 41 bat bat NN 38315 428 42 ( ( -LRB- 38315 428 43 Fig fig NN 38315 428 44 . . . 38315 429 1 8) 8) CD 38315 429 2 and and CC 38315 429 3 of of IN 38315 429 4 birds bird NNS 38315 429 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 429 6 Fig fig NN 38315 429 7 . . . 38315 430 1 21 21 CD 38315 430 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 430 3 , , , 38315 430 4 and and CC 38315 430 5 in in IN 38315 430 6 the the DT 38315 430 7 anterior anterior JJ 38315 430 8 paddles paddle NNS 38315 430 9 of of IN 38315 430 10 the the DT 38315 430 11 seal seal NN 38315 430 12 ( ( -LRB- 38315 430 13 Fig fig NN 38315 430 14 . . . 38315 431 1 9 9 LS 38315 431 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 431 3 and and CC 38315 431 4 of of IN 38315 431 5 the the DT 38315 431 6 dolphin dolphin NN 38315 431 7 . . . 38315 432 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 432 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 432 3 : : : 38315 432 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 432 5 . . . 38315 433 1 8.--ANTERIOR 8.--ANTERIOR NNP 38315 433 2 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 433 3 OF of IN 38315 433 4 THE the DT 38315 433 5 BAT bat NN 38315 433 6 : : : 38315 433 7 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 433 8 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 433 9 , , , 38315 433 10 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 433 11 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 433 12 . . . 38315 434 1 1 1 LS 38315 434 2 , , , 38315 434 3 Clavicle Clavicle NNP 38315 434 4 ; ; : 38315 434 5 2 2 CD 38315 434 6 , , , 38315 434 7 scapula scapula NN 38315 434 8 ; ; : 38315 434 9 3 3 CD 38315 434 10 , , , 38315 434 11 humerus humerus NNP 38315 434 12 ; ; : 38315 434 13 4 4 CD 38315 434 14 , , , 38315 434 15 radius radius NN 38315 434 16 ; ; : 38315 434 17 5 5 CD 38315 434 18 , , , 38315 434 19 cubitus cubitus NN 38315 434 20 ; ; : 38315 434 21 6 6 CD 38315 434 22 , , , 38315 434 23 carpus carpus NNP 38315 434 24 ; ; : 38315 434 25 7 7 CD 38315 434 26 , , , 38315 434 27 thumb thumb NN 38315 434 28 ; ; : 38315 434 29 8 8 CD 38315 434 30 , , , 38315 434 31 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 434 32 ; ; : 38315 434 33 9 9 CD 38315 434 34 , , , 38315 434 35 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 434 36 . . . 38315 434 37 ] ] -RRB- 38315 435 1 In in IN 38315 435 2 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 435 3 , , , 38315 435 4 the the DT 38315 435 5 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 435 6 and and CC 38315 435 7 arm arm NN 38315 435 8 are be VBP 38315 435 9 hidden hide VBN 38315 435 10 , , , 38315 435 11 the the DT 38315 435 12 latter latter JJ 38315 435 13 more more RBR 38315 435 14 or or CC 38315 435 15 less less RBR 38315 435 16 completely completely RB 38315 435 17 , , , 38315 435 18 in in IN 38315 435 19 the the DT 38315 435 20 muscular muscular JJ 38315 435 21 mass mass NN 38315 435 22 which which WDT 38315 435 23 binds bind VBZ 38315 435 24 it -PRON- PRP 38315 435 25 to to IN 38315 435 26 the the DT 38315 435 27 lateral lateral JJ 38315 435 28 wall wall NN 38315 435 29 of of IN 38315 435 30 the the DT 38315 435 31 trunk trunk NN 38315 435 32 ; ; : 38315 435 33 so so IN 38315 435 34 that that IN 38315 435 35 the the DT 38315 435 36 anterior anterior NNP 38315 435 37 limbs limb VBZ 38315 435 38 only only RB 38315 435 39 present present JJ 38315 435 40 ; ; : 38315 435 41 free free JJ 38315 435 42 from from IN 38315 435 43 the the DT 38315 435 44 trunk trunk NN 38315 435 45 : : : 38315 435 46 the the DT 38315 435 47 elbow elbow NNP 38315 435 48 , , , 38315 435 49 forearm forearm NN 38315 435 50 , , , 38315 435 51 and and CC 38315 435 52 hand hand NN 38315 435 53 . . . 38315 436 1 The the DT 38315 436 2 Shoulder Shoulder NNP 38315 436 3 In in IN 38315 436 4 some some DT 38315 436 5 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 38315 436 6 , , , 38315 436 7 the the DT 38315 436 8 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 436 9 is be VBZ 38315 436 10 formed form VBN 38315 436 11 of of IN 38315 436 12 two two CD 38315 436 13 bones bone NNS 38315 436 14 -- -- : 38315 436 15 the the DT 38315 436 16 scapula scapula NN 38315 436 17 and and CC 38315 436 18 clavicle clavicle NNP 38315 436 19 ; ; : 38315 436 20 in in IN 38315 436 21 others other NNS 38315 436 22 of of IN 38315 436 23 only only RB 38315 436 24 one one CD 38315 436 25 bone bone NN 38315 436 26 -- -- : 38315 436 27 the the DT 38315 436 28 scapula scapula NN 38315 436 29 ; ; : 38315 436 30 the the DT 38315 436 31 clavicle clavicle NN 38315 436 32 in in IN 38315 436 33 this this DT 38315 436 34 case case NN 38315 436 35 does do VBZ 38315 436 36 not not RB 38315 436 37 exist exist VB 38315 436 38 . . . 38315 437 1 = = NFP 38315 437 2 The the DT 38315 437 3 Scapula Scapula NNP 38315 437 4 or or CC 38315 437 5 Omoplate.=--The omoplate.=--the JJ 38315 437 6 scapula scapula NN 38315 437 7 is be VBZ 38315 437 8 situated situate VBN 38315 437 9 on on IN 38315 437 10 the the DT 38315 437 11 lateral lateral JJ 38315 437 12 surface surface NN 38315 437 13 of of IN 38315 437 14 the the DT 38315 437 15 thorax thorax NN 38315 437 16 , , , 38315 437 17 and and CC 38315 437 18 is be VBZ 38315 437 19 directed direct VBN 38315 437 20 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 437 21 , , , 38315 437 22 from from IN 38315 437 23 above above RB 38315 437 24 downwards downward NNS 38315 437 25 and and CC 38315 437 26 from from IN 38315 437 27 behind behind IN 38315 437 28 forwards forward NNS 38315 437 29 . . . 38315 438 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 438 2 must must MD 38315 438 3 first first RB 38315 438 4 recall recall VB 38315 438 5 , , , 38315 438 6 so so IN 38315 438 7 as as IN 38315 438 8 to to TO 38315 438 9 be be VB 38315 438 10 able able JJ 38315 438 11 to to TO 38315 438 12 make make VB 38315 438 13 a a DT 38315 438 14 comparison comparison NN 38315 438 15 , , , 38315 438 16 that that IN 38315 438 17 in in IN 38315 438 18 man man NN 38315 438 19 this this DT 38315 438 20 bone bone NN 38315 438 21 is be VBZ 38315 438 22 placed place VBN 38315 438 23 at at IN 38315 438 24 the the DT 38315 438 25 posterior posterior NN 38315 438 26 surface surface NN 38315 438 27 of of IN 38315 438 28 the the DT 38315 438 29 thoracic thoracic NNP 38315 438 30 cage cage NN 38315 438 31 ; ; : 38315 438 32 so so IN 38315 438 33 that that IN 38315 438 34 if if IN 38315 438 35 we -PRON- PRP 38315 438 36 look look VBP 38315 438 37 at at IN 38315 438 38 the the DT 38315 438 39 human human JJ 38315 438 40 thorax thorax NN 38315 438 41 on on IN 38315 438 42 one one CD 38315 438 43 of of IN 38315 438 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 438 45 lateral lateral JJ 38315 438 46 aspects aspect NNS 38315 438 47 we -PRON- PRP 38315 438 48 see see VBP 38315 438 49 chiefly chiefly RB 38315 438 50 the the DT 38315 438 51 external external JJ 38315 438 52 border border NN 38315 438 53 of of IN 38315 438 54 the the DT 38315 438 55 scapula scapula NN 38315 438 56 ; ; : 38315 438 57 it -PRON- PRP 38315 438 58 is be VBZ 38315 438 59 the the DT 38315 438 60 external external JJ 38315 438 61 surface surface NN 38315 438 62 ( ( -LRB- 38315 438 63 homologous homologous JJ 38315 438 64 to to IN 38315 438 65 the the DT 38315 438 66 posterior posterior JJ 38315 438 67 surface surface NN 38315 438 68 of of IN 38315 438 69 the the DT 38315 438 70 human human JJ 38315 438 71 scapula scapula NN 38315 438 72 ) ) -RRB- 38315 438 73 which which WDT 38315 438 74 we -PRON- PRP 38315 438 75 see see VBP 38315 438 76 in in IN 38315 438 77 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 438 78 full full JJ 38315 438 79 extent extent NN 38315 438 80 when when WRB 38315 438 81 we -PRON- PRP 38315 438 82 look look VBP 38315 438 83 on on IN 38315 438 84 the the DT 38315 438 85 same same JJ 38315 438 86 surface surface NN 38315 438 87 of of IN 38315 438 88 the the DT 38315 438 89 thorax thorax NN 38315 438 90 in in IN 38315 438 91 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 438 92 . . . 38315 439 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 439 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 439 3 : : : 38315 439 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 439 5 . . . 38315 440 1 9.--ANTERIOR 9.--anterior CD 38315 440 2 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 440 3 OF of IN 38315 440 4 THE the DT 38315 440 5 SEAL SEAL NNP 38315 440 6 : : : 38315 440 7 LEFT left JJ 38315 440 8 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 440 9 , , , 38315 440 10 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 440 11 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 440 12 . . . 38315 441 1 1 1 LS 38315 441 2 , , , 38315 441 3 Scapula Scapula NNP 38315 441 4 ; ; : 38315 441 5 2 2 CD 38315 441 6 , , , 38315 441 7 humerus humerus NNP 38315 441 8 ; ; : 38315 441 9 3 3 CD 38315 441 10 , , , 38315 441 11 radius radius NN 38315 441 12 ; ; : 38315 441 13 4 4 CD 38315 441 14 , , , 38315 441 15 ulna ulna NNP 38315 441 16 ; ; : 38315 441 17 5 5 CD 38315 441 18 , , , 38315 441 19 carpus carpus NNP 38315 441 20 ; ; : 38315 441 21 6 6 CD 38315 441 22 , , , 38315 441 23 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 441 24 ; ; : 38315 441 25 7 7 CD 38315 441 26 , , , 38315 441 27 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 441 28 of of IN 38315 441 29 the the DT 38315 441 30 fingers finger NNS 38315 441 31 . . . 38315 441 32 ] ] -RRB- 38315 442 1 To to TO 38315 442 2 sum sum VB 38315 442 3 up up RP 38315 442 4 , , , 38315 442 5 if if IN 38315 442 6 we -PRON- PRP 38315 442 7 fancy fancy VBP 38315 442 8 the the DT 38315 442 9 human human NN 38315 442 10 being being NN 38315 442 11 in in IN 38315 442 12 the the DT 38315 442 13 position position NN 38315 442 14 of of IN 38315 442 15 the the DT 38315 442 16 quadruped quadrupe VBN 38315 442 17 , , , 38315 442 18 the the DT 38315 442 19 scapula scapula NN 38315 442 20 will will MD 38315 442 21 have have VB 38315 442 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 442 23 surfaces surface NNS 38315 442 24 almost almost RB 38315 442 25 parallel parallel JJ 38315 442 26 to to IN 38315 442 27 the the DT 38315 442 28 ground ground NN 38315 442 29 ( ( -LRB- 38315 442 30 Fig fig NN 38315 442 31 . . . 38315 443 1 10 10 CD 38315 443 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 443 3 ; ; : 38315 443 4 while while IN 38315 443 5 in in IN 38315 443 6 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 443 7 , , , 38315 443 8 the the DT 38315 443 9 surfaces surface NNS 38315 443 10 are be VBP 38315 443 11 situated situate VBN 38315 443 12 in in IN 38315 443 13 a a DT 38315 443 14 plane plane NN 38315 443 15 which which WDT 38315 443 16 is be VBZ 38315 443 17 almost almost RB 38315 443 18 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 38315 443 19 to to IN 38315 443 20 the the DT 38315 443 21 ground ground NN 38315 443 22 ( ( -LRB- 38315 443 23 Fig fig NN 38315 443 24 . . . 38315 444 1 11 11 CD 38315 444 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 444 3 . . . 38315 445 1 This this DT 38315 445 2 position position NN 38315 445 3 of of IN 38315 445 4 the the DT 38315 445 5 scapula scapula NN 38315 445 6 in in IN 38315 445 7 an an DT 38315 445 8 almost almost RB 38315 445 9 vertical vertical JJ 38315 445 10 plane plane NN 38315 445 11 is be VBZ 38315 445 12 designed design VBN 38315 445 13 to to TO 38315 445 14 give give VB 38315 445 15 the the DT 38315 445 16 necessary necessary JJ 38315 445 17 point point NN 38315 445 18 of of IN 38315 445 19 support support NN 38315 445 20 to to IN 38315 445 21 the the DT 38315 445 22 osseous osseous JJ 38315 445 23 columns column NNS 38315 445 24 that that WDT 38315 445 25 form form VBP 38315 445 26 the the DT 38315 445 27 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 445 28 of of IN 38315 445 29 the the DT 38315 445 30 other other JJ 38315 445 31 portions portion NNS 38315 445 32 of of IN 38315 445 33 the the DT 38315 445 34 anterior anterior NNP 38315 445 35 limbs limb NNS 38315 445 36 . . . 38315 446 1 Because because IN 38315 446 2 of of IN 38315 446 3 this this DT 38315 446 4 position position NN 38315 446 5 of of IN 38315 446 6 the the DT 38315 446 7 scapula scapula NN 38315 446 8 ( ( -LRB- 38315 446 9 Figs fig NNS 38315 446 10 . . . 38315 447 1 12 12 CD 38315 447 2 and and CC 38315 447 3 13 13 CD 38315 447 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 447 5 , , , 38315 447 6 the the DT 38315 447 7 spinal spinal JJ 38315 447 8 border border NN 38315 447 9 is be VBZ 38315 447 10 superior superior JJ 38315 447 11 , , , 38315 447 12 the the DT 38315 447 13 cervical cervical JJ 38315 447 14 , , , 38315 447 15 anterior anterior NNP 38315 447 16 , , , 38315 447 17 and and CC 38315 447 18 the the DT 38315 447 19 axillary axillary JJ 38315 447 20 , , , 38315 447 21 posterior posterior NNP 38315 447 22 . . . 38315 448 1 In in IN 38315 448 2 direct direct JJ 38315 448 3 contrast contrast NN 38315 448 4 to to IN 38315 448 5 what what WP 38315 448 6 obtains obtain NNS 38315 448 7 in in IN 38315 448 8 the the DT 38315 448 9 human human JJ 38315 448 10 scapula scapula NN 38315 448 11 , , , 38315 448 12 the the DT 38315 448 13 spinal spinal JJ 38315 448 14 border border NN 38315 448 15 is be VBZ 38315 448 16 the the DT 38315 448 17 shortest short JJS 38315 448 18 of of IN 38315 448 19 the the DT 38315 448 20 three three CD 38315 448 21 ; ; : 38315 448 22 except except IN 38315 448 23 in in IN 38315 448 24 the the DT 38315 448 25 bat bat NN 38315 448 26 , , , 38315 448 27 and and CC 38315 448 28 the the DT 38315 448 29 majority majority NN 38315 448 30 of of IN 38315 448 31 the the DT 38315 448 32 cetaceans cetaceans NNPS 38315 448 33 . . . 38315 449 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 449 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 449 3 : : : 38315 449 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 449 5 . . . 38315 450 1 10.--SITUATION 10.--situation LS 38315 450 2 AND and CC 38315 450 3 DIRECTION DIRECTION NNS 38315 450 4 OF of IN 38315 450 5 THE the DT 38315 450 6 SCAPULA SCAPULA NNP 38315 450 7 IN in IN 38315 450 8 THE the DT 38315 450 9 HUMAN HUMAN NNP 38315 450 10 BEING BEING NNP 38315 450 11 , , , 38315 450 12 THE the DT 38315 450 13 TRUNK trunk NN 38315 450 14 BEING BEING NNP 38315 450 15 HORIZONTAL horizontal NN 38315 450 16 , , , 38315 450 17 AS as IN 38315 450 18 IN IN NNP 38315 450 19 QUADRUPEDS QUADRUPEDS NNP 38315 450 20 . . . 38315 451 1 VERTICAL vertical NN 38315 451 2 AND and CC 38315 451 3 TRANSVERSE transverse NN 38315 451 4 SECTION section NN 38315 451 5 OF of IN 38315 451 6 THE the DT 38315 451 7 THORAX THORAX NNP 38315 451 8 ( ( -LRB- 38315 451 9 DIAGRAMMATIC DIAGRAMMATIC NNP 38315 451 10 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 38315 451 11 ) ) -RRB- 38315 451 12 . . . 38315 452 1 1 1 LS 38315 452 2 , , , 38315 452 3 Contour Contour NNP 38315 452 4 of of IN 38315 452 5 the the DT 38315 452 6 thorax thorax NN 38315 452 7 ; ; : 38315 452 8 2 2 CD 38315 452 9 , , , 38315 452 10 2 2 CD 38315 452 11 , , , 38315 452 12 the the DT 38315 452 13 scapula scapula NN 38315 452 14 . . . 38315 452 15 ] ] -RRB- 38315 453 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 453 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 453 3 : : : 38315 453 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 453 5 . . . 38315 454 1 11.--POSITION 11.--POSITION NNS 38315 454 2 AND and CC 38315 454 3 DIRECTION DIRECTION NNS 38315 454 4 OF of IN 38315 454 5 THE the DT 38315 454 6 SCAPULA SCAPULA NNP 38315 454 7 IN in IN 38315 454 8 QUADRUPEDS QUADRUPEDS NNP 38315 454 9 . . . 38315 455 1 VERTICAL vertical NN 38315 455 2 AND and CC 38315 455 3 TRANSVERSE transverse NN 38315 455 4 SECTION section NN 38315 455 5 OF of IN 38315 455 6 THE the DT 38315 455 7 THORAX THORAX NNP 38315 455 8 ( ( -LRB- 38315 455 9 DIAGRAMMATIC DIAGRAMMATIC NNP 38315 455 10 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 38315 455 11 ) ) -RRB- 38315 455 12 . . . 38315 456 1 1 1 LS 38315 456 2 , , , 38315 456 3 Contour Contour NNP 38315 456 4 of of IN 38315 456 5 the the DT 38315 456 6 thorax thorax NN 38315 456 7 ; ; : 38315 456 8 2 2 CD 38315 456 9 , , , 38315 456 10 2 2 CD 38315 456 11 , , , 38315 456 12 the the DT 38315 456 13 scapula scapula NN 38315 456 14 . . . 38315 456 15 ] ] -RRB- 38315 457 1 In in IN 38315 457 2 certain certain JJ 38315 457 3 animals animal NNS 38315 457 4 ( ( -LRB- 38315 457 5 in in IN 38315 457 6 the the DT 38315 457 7 ungulates ungulate NNS 38315 457 8 [ [ -LRB- 38315 457 9 _ _ NNP 38315 457 10 hoofed_[6]]--pigs hoofed_[6]]--pigs NNP 38315 457 11 , , , 38315 457 12 oxen oxen NN 38315 457 13 , , , 38315 457 14 sheep sheep NNS 38315 457 15 , , , 38315 457 16 horses horse NNS 38315 457 17 ) ) -RRB- 38315 457 18 the the DT 38315 457 19 superior superior JJ 38315 457 20 , , , 38315 457 21 or or CC 38315 457 22 spinal spinal JJ 38315 457 23 , , , 38315 457 24 border border NN 38315 457 25 of of IN 38315 457 26 the the DT 38315 457 27 scapula scapula NN 38315 457 28 is be VBZ 38315 457 29 surmounted surmount VBN 38315 457 30 by by IN 38315 457 31 a a DT 38315 457 32 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 457 33 called call VBN 38315 457 34 _ _ NNP 38315 457 35 the the DT 38315 457 36 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 457 37 of of IN 38315 457 38 prolongation prolongation NN 38315 457 39 _ _ NNP 38315 457 40 . . . 38315 458 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 458 2 6 6 CD 38315 458 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 458 4 For for IN 38315 458 5 the the DT 38315 458 6 definition definition NN 38315 458 7 of of IN 38315 458 8 the the DT 38315 458 9 word word NN 38315 458 10 _ _ NNP 38315 458 11 hoofed hoofed NNP 38315 458 12 _ _ NNP 38315 458 13 , , , 38315 458 14 see see VB 38315 458 15 p. p. NN 38315 458 16 37 37 CD 38315 458 17 . . . 38315 459 1 This this DT 38315 459 2 is be VBZ 38315 459 3 the the DT 38315 459 4 cause cause NN 38315 459 5 why why WRB 38315 459 6 the the DT 38315 459 7 border border NN 38315 459 8 to to TO 38315 459 9 which which WDT 38315 459 10 it -PRON- PRP 38315 459 11 is be VBZ 38315 459 12 fixed fix VBN 38315 459 13 is be VBZ 38315 459 14 so so RB 38315 459 15 slightly slightly RB 38315 459 16 noticeable noticeable JJ 38315 459 17 under under IN 38315 459 18 the the DT 38315 459 19 skin skin NN 38315 459 20 in in IN 38315 459 21 these these DT 38315 459 22 animals animal NNS 38315 459 23 ; ; : 38315 459 24 indeed indeed RB 38315 459 25 , , , 38315 459 26 in in IN 38315 459 27 the the DT 38315 459 28 upper upper JJ 38315 459 29 part part NN 38315 459 30 , , , 38315 459 31 the the DT 38315 459 32 bone bone NN 38315 459 33 and and CC 38315 459 34 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 459 35 are be VBP 38315 459 36 not not RB 38315 459 37 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 38315 459 38 in in IN 38315 459 39 the the DT 38315 459 40 contour contour NN 38315 459 41 of of IN 38315 459 42 the the DT 38315 459 43 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 459 44 region region NN 38315 459 45 of of IN 38315 459 46 the the DT 38315 459 47 back back NN 38315 459 48 ; ; : 38315 459 49 being be VBG 38315 459 50 applied apply VBN 38315 459 51 to to IN 38315 459 52 the the DT 38315 459 53 lateral lateral JJ 38315 459 54 surfaces surface NNS 38315 459 55 of of IN 38315 459 56 the the DT 38315 459 57 spinous spinous JJ 38315 459 58 processes process NNS 38315 459 59 , , , 38315 459 60 the the DT 38315 459 61 prominence prominence NN 38315 459 62 formed form VBN 38315 459 63 by by IN 38315 459 64 the the DT 38315 459 65 extremities extremity NNS 38315 459 66 of of IN 38315 459 67 which which WDT 38315 459 68 is be VBZ 38315 459 69 directly directly RB 38315 459 70 continuous continuous JJ 38315 459 71 with with IN 38315 459 72 the the DT 38315 459 73 plane plane NN 38315 459 74 of of IN 38315 459 75 the the DT 38315 459 76 scapula scapula NN 38315 459 77 ( ( -LRB- 38315 459 78 Fig fig NN 38315 459 79 . . . 38315 460 1 16 16 CD 38315 460 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 460 3 . . . 38315 461 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 461 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 461 3 : : : 38315 461 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 461 5 . . . 38315 462 1 12.--LEFT 12.--left JJ 38315 462 2 SCAPULA SCAPULA NNP 38315 462 3 OF of IN 38315 462 4 THE the DT 38315 462 5 HUMAN HUMAN NNP 38315 462 6 BEING BEING NNP 38315 462 7 , , , 38315 462 8 POSTERIOR POSTERIOR NNP 38315 462 9 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 462 10 , , , 38315 462 11 PLACED PLACED NNP 38315 462 12 IN in IN 38315 462 13 THE the DT 38315 462 14 POSITION position NN 38315 462 15 WHICH which WDT 38315 462 16 IT it PRP 38315 462 17 WOULD WOULD MD 38315 462 18 OCCUPY OCCUPY NNP 38315 462 19 IN in IN 38315 462 20 THE the DT 38315 462 21 SKELETON skeleton NN 38315 462 22 OF of IN 38315 462 23 A a DT 38315 462 24 QUADRUPED QUADRUPED NNP 38315 462 25 . . . 38315 463 1 1 1 CD 38315 463 2 , , , 38315 463 3 Cervical cervical JJ 38315 463 4 border border NN 38315 463 5 ; ; : 38315 463 6 2 2 CD 38315 463 7 , , , 38315 463 8 spinal spinal JJ 38315 463 9 border border NN 38315 463 10 ; ; : 38315 463 11 3 3 CD 38315 463 12 , , , 38315 463 13 axillary axillary JJ 38315 463 14 border border NN 38315 463 15 ; ; : 38315 463 16 4 4 CD 38315 463 17 , , , 38315 463 18 supraspinous supraspinous JJ 38315 463 19 fossa fossa NN 38315 463 20 ; ; : 38315 463 21 5 5 CD 38315 463 22 , , , 38315 463 23 subspinous subspinous JJ 38315 463 24 fossa fossa NN 38315 463 25 ; ; : 38315 463 26 6 6 CD 38315 463 27 , , , 38315 463 28 scapular scapular JJ 38315 463 29 spine spine NN 38315 463 30 ; ; : 38315 463 31 7 7 CD 38315 463 32 , , , 38315 463 33 glenoid glenoid JJ 38315 463 34 cavity cavity NN 38315 463 35 ; ; : 38315 463 36 8 8 CD 38315 463 37 , , , 38315 463 38 coracoid coracoid JJ 38315 463 39 process process NN 38315 463 40 ; ; : 38315 463 41 9 9 CD 38315 463 42 , , , 38315 463 43 acromion acromion NN 38315 463 44 process process NN 38315 463 45 . . . 38315 463 46 ] ] -RRB- 38315 464 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 464 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 464 3 : : : 38315 464 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 464 5 . . . 38315 465 1 13.--LEFT 13.--left CD 38315 465 2 SCAPULA SCAPULA NNP 38315 465 3 OF of IN 38315 465 4 A a DT 38315 465 5 HORSE horse NN 38315 465 6 : : : 38315 465 7 EXTERNAL external NN 38315 465 8 SURFACE surface NN 38315 465 9 . . . 38315 466 1 1 1 CD 38315 466 2 , , , 38315 466 3 Cervical cervical JJ 38315 466 4 border border NN 38315 466 5 ; ; : 38315 466 6 2 2 CD 38315 466 7 , , , 38315 466 8 spinal spinal JJ 38315 466 9 border border NN 38315 466 10 -- -- : 38315 466 11 the the DT 38315 466 12 scapula scapula NN 38315 466 13 here here RB 38315 466 14 represented represent VBN 38315 466 15 , , , 38315 466 16 being be VBG 38315 466 17 from from IN 38315 466 18 a a DT 38315 466 19 hoofed hoofed JJ 38315 466 20 animal animal NN 38315 466 21 , , , 38315 466 22 has have VBZ 38315 466 23 a a DT 38315 466 24 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 466 25 of of IN 38315 466 26 extension extension NN 38315 466 27 attached attach VBN 38315 466 28 to to IN 38315 466 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 466 30 spinal spinal JJ 38315 466 31 border border NN 38315 466 32 ; ; : 38315 466 33 3 3 CD 38315 466 34 , , , 38315 466 35 axillary axillary JJ 38315 466 36 border border NN 38315 466 37 ; ; : 38315 466 38 4 4 CD 38315 466 39 , , , 38315 466 40 supraspinous supraspinous JJ 38315 466 41 fossa fossa NN 38315 466 42 ; ; : 38315 466 43 5 5 CD 38315 466 44 , , , 38315 466 45 subspinous subspinous JJ 38315 466 46 fossa fossa NN 38315 466 47 ; ; : 38315 466 48 6 6 CD 38315 466 49 , , , 38315 466 50 spine spine NN 38315 466 51 of of IN 38315 466 52 the the DT 38315 466 53 scapula scapula NN 38315 466 54 ; ; : 38315 466 55 7 7 CD 38315 466 56 , , , 38315 466 57 glenoid glenoid JJ 38315 466 58 cavity cavity NN 38315 466 59 ; ; : 38315 466 60 8 8 CD 38315 466 61 , , , 38315 466 62 coracoid coracoid JJ 38315 466 63 process process NN 38315 466 64 . . . 38315 467 1 The the DT 38315 467 2 scapula scapula NN 38315 467 3 of of IN 38315 467 4 the the DT 38315 467 5 horse horse NN 38315 467 6 has have VBZ 38315 467 7 no no DT 38315 467 8 acromion acromion NN 38315 467 9 process process NN 38315 467 10 , , , 38315 467 11 but but CC 38315 467 12 it -PRON- PRP 38315 467 13 is be VBZ 38315 467 14 easy easy JJ 38315 467 15 , , , 38315 467 16 if if IN 38315 467 17 we -PRON- PRP 38315 467 18 compare compare VBP 38315 467 19 the the DT 38315 467 20 human human JJ 38315 467 21 scapula scapula NN 38315 467 22 , , , 38315 467 23 to to TO 38315 467 24 judge judge VB 38315 467 25 of of IN 38315 467 26 the the DT 38315 467 27 position position NN 38315 467 28 which which WDT 38315 467 29 this this DT 38315 467 30 process process NN 38315 467 31 would would MD 38315 467 32 occupy occupy VB 38315 467 33 if if IN 38315 467 34 it -PRON- PRP 38315 467 35 were be VBD 38315 467 36 present present JJ 38315 467 37 . . . 38315 467 38 ] ] -RRB- 38315 468 1 In in IN 38315 468 2 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 468 3 whose whose WP$ 38315 468 4 scapula scapula NN 38315 468 5 , , , 38315 468 6 on on IN 38315 468 7 the the DT 38315 468 8 contrary contrary NN 38315 468 9 , , , 38315 468 10 is be VBZ 38315 468 11 wanting want VBG 38315 468 12 in in IN 38315 468 13 the the DT 38315 468 14 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 468 15 of of IN 38315 468 16 prolongation prolongation NN 38315 468 17 ( ( -LRB- 38315 468 18 in in IN 38315 468 19 the the DT 38315 468 20 _ _ NNP 38315 468 21 clawed_,[7 clawed_,[7 NNP 38315 468 22 ] ] -RRB- 38315 468 23 such such JJ 38315 468 24 as as IN 38315 468 25 the the DT 38315 468 26 cat cat NN 38315 468 27 and and CC 38315 468 28 dog dog NN 38315 468 29 ) ) -RRB- 38315 468 30 , , , 38315 468 31 the the DT 38315 468 32 superior superior JJ 38315 468 33 border border NN 38315 468 34 of of IN 38315 468 35 the the DT 38315 468 36 scapula scapula NN 38315 468 37 is be VBZ 38315 468 38 visible visible JJ 38315 468 39 , , , 38315 468 40 especially especially RB 38315 468 41 when when WRB 38315 468 42 the the DT 38315 468 43 animal animal NN 38315 468 44 is be VBZ 38315 468 45 resting rest VBG 38315 468 46 on on IN 38315 468 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 468 48 fore fore NN 38315 468 49 - - HYPH 38315 468 50 limbs limb NNS 38315 468 51 , , , 38315 468 52 particularly particularly RB 38315 468 53 when when WRB 38315 468 54 it -PRON- PRP 38315 468 55 crouches crouch VBZ 38315 468 56 ; ; : 38315 468 57 at at IN 38315 468 58 such such PDT 38315 468 59 a a DT 38315 468 60 time time NN 38315 468 61 the the DT 38315 468 62 skin skin NN 38315 468 63 is be VBZ 38315 468 64 markedly markedly RB 38315 468 65 raised raise VBN 38315 468 66 by by IN 38315 468 67 that that DT 38315 468 68 border border NN 38315 468 69 ; ; : 38315 468 70 and and CC 38315 468 71 the the DT 38315 468 72 spinous spinous JJ 38315 468 73 processes process NNS 38315 468 74 of of IN 38315 468 75 the the DT 38315 468 76 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 468 77 , , , 38315 468 78 beyond beyond IN 38315 468 79 which which WDT 38315 468 80 it -PRON- PRP 38315 468 81 projects project VBZ 38315 468 82 , , , 38315 468 83 occupy occupy VB 38315 468 84 the the DT 38315 468 85 bottom bottom NN 38315 468 86 of of IN 38315 468 87 a a DT 38315 468 88 fossa fossa NN 38315 468 89 ( ( -LRB- 38315 468 90 Fig fig NN 38315 468 91 . . . 38315 469 1 15 15 CD 38315 469 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 469 3 . . . 38315 470 1 The the DT 38315 470 2 internal internal JJ 38315 470 3 surface surface NN 38315 470 4 of of IN 38315 470 5 the the DT 38315 470 6 scapula scapula NN 38315 470 7 is be VBZ 38315 470 8 turned turn VBN 38315 470 9 towards towards IN 38315 470 10 the the DT 38315 470 11 ribs rib NNS 38315 470 12 ; ; : 38315 470 13 it -PRON- PRP 38315 470 14 is be VBZ 38315 470 15 known know VBN 38315 470 16 , , , 38315 470 17 as as IN 38315 470 18 in in IN 38315 470 19 man man NN 38315 470 20 ( ( -LRB- 38315 470 21 in in IN 38315 470 22 whom whom WP 38315 470 23 this this DT 38315 470 24 surface surface NN 38315 470 25 is be VBZ 38315 470 26 anterior anterior NNP 38315 470 27 ) ) -RRB- 38315 470 28 , , , 38315 470 29 as as IN 38315 470 30 the the DT 38315 470 31 subscapular subscapular JJ 38315 470 32 fossa fossa NN 38315 470 33 . . . 38315 471 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 471 2 7 7 CD 38315 471 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 471 4 For for IN 38315 471 5 the the DT 38315 471 6 definition definition NN 38315 471 7 of of IN 38315 471 8 this this DT 38315 471 9 word word NN 38315 471 10 , , , 38315 471 11 see see VB 38315 471 12 p. p. NN 38315 471 13 37 37 CD 38315 471 14 . . . 38315 472 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 472 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 472 3 : : : 38315 472 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 472 5 . . . 38315 473 1 14.--VERTICAL 14.--vertical LS 38315 473 2 AND and CC 38315 473 3 TRANSVERSE TRANSVERSE NNP 38315 473 4 SECTION SECTION NNP 38315 473 5 , , , 38315 473 6 AT at IN 38315 473 7 THE the DT 38315 473 8 SITE site NN 38315 473 9 OF of IN 38315 473 10 THE the DT 38315 473 11 SHOULDERS SHOULDERS NNPS 38315 473 12 , , , 38315 473 13 OF of IN 38315 473 14 THE the DT 38315 473 15 THORAX thorax NN 38315 473 16 OF of IN 38315 473 17 THE the DT 38315 473 18 HORSE horse NN 38315 473 19 ( ( -LRB- 38315 473 20 DIAGRAMMATIC DIAGRAMMATIC NNP 38315 473 21 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 38315 473 22 ) ) -RRB- 38315 473 23 . . . 38315 474 1 1 1 LS 38315 474 2 , , , 38315 474 3 Outline Outline NNP 38315 474 4 of of IN 38315 474 5 the the DT 38315 474 6 thorax thorax NN 38315 474 7 at at IN 38315 474 8 the the DT 38315 474 9 level level NN 38315 474 10 of of IN 38315 474 11 the the DT 38315 474 12 third third JJ 38315 474 13 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 474 14 vertebra vertebra NNS 38315 474 15 ; ; : 38315 474 16 2 2 CD 38315 474 17 , , , 38315 474 18 2 2 CD 38315 474 19 , , , 38315 474 20 scapula scapula NN 38315 474 21 ; ; : 38315 474 22 3 3 CD 38315 474 23 , , , 38315 474 24 spinal spinal JJ 38315 474 25 border border NN 38315 474 26 of of IN 38315 474 27 the the DT 38315 474 28 scapula scapula NN 38315 474 29 ; ; : 38315 474 30 4 4 CD 38315 474 31 , , , 38315 474 32 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 474 33 of of IN 38315 474 34 prolongation prolongation NN 38315 474 35 ; ; : 38315 474 36 5 5 CD 38315 474 37 , , , 38315 474 38 contour contour NN 38315 474 39 of of IN 38315 474 40 the the DT 38315 474 41 skin skin NN 38315 474 42 . . . 38315 474 43 ] ] -RRB- 38315 475 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 475 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 475 3 : : : 38315 475 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 475 5 . . . 38315 476 1 15.--VERTICAL 15.--vertical LS 38315 476 2 AND and CC 38315 476 3 TRANSVERSE TRANSVERSE NNP 38315 476 4 SECTION SECTION NNP 38315 476 5 , , , 38315 476 6 AT at IN 38315 476 7 THE the DT 38315 476 8 PLANE PLANE NNP 38315 476 9 OF of IN 38315 476 10 THE the DT 38315 476 11 SHOULDERS SHOULDERS NNPS 38315 476 12 , , , 38315 476 13 OF of IN 38315 476 14 THE the DT 38315 476 15 THORAX THORAX NNP 38315 476 16 OF of IN 38315 476 17 A a DT 38315 476 18 DOG DOG NNP 38315 476 19 ( ( -LRB- 38315 476 20 DIAGRAMMATIC DIAGRAMMATIC NNP 38315 476 21 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 38315 476 22 ) ) -RRB- 38315 476 23 . . . 38315 477 1 1 1 LS 38315 477 2 , , , 38315 477 3 Outline Outline NNP 38315 477 4 of of IN 38315 477 5 the the DT 38315 477 6 thorax thorax NN 38315 477 7 at at IN 38315 477 8 the the DT 38315 477 9 level level NN 38315 477 10 of of IN 38315 477 11 the the DT 38315 477 12 third third JJ 38315 477 13 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 477 14 vertebra vertebra NNS 38315 477 15 ; ; : 38315 477 16 2 2 CD 38315 477 17 , , , 38315 477 18 2 2 CD 38315 477 19 , , , 38315 477 20 scapula scapula NN 38315 477 21 ; ; : 38315 477 22 3 3 CD 38315 477 23 , , , 38315 477 24 spinal spinal JJ 38315 477 25 border border NN 38315 477 26 of of IN 38315 477 27 the the DT 38315 477 28 scapula scapula NN 38315 477 29 ; ; : 38315 477 30 4 4 CD 38315 477 31 , , , 38315 477 32 contour contour NN 38315 477 33 of of IN 38315 477 34 the the DT 38315 477 35 skin skin NN 38315 477 36 . . . 38315 477 37 ] ] -RRB- 38315 478 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 478 2 external external JJ 38315 478 3 surface surface NN 38315 478 4 is be VBZ 38315 478 5 divided divide VBN 38315 478 6 into into IN 38315 478 7 two two CD 38315 478 8 parts part NNS 38315 478 9 by by IN 38315 478 10 the the DT 38315 478 11 spine spine NN 38315 478 12 of of IN 38315 478 13 the the DT 38315 478 14 scapula scapula NN 38315 478 15 ; ; : 38315 478 16 which which WDT 38315 478 17 , , , 38315 478 18 in in IN 38315 478 19 some some DT 38315 478 20 animals animal NNS 38315 478 21 , , , 38315 478 22 terminates terminate NNS 38315 478 23 inferiorly inferiorly RB 38315 478 24 in in IN 38315 478 25 a a DT 38315 478 26 flat flat JJ 38315 478 27 and and CC 38315 478 28 clearly clearly RB 38315 478 29 distinct distinct JJ 38315 478 30 process process NN 38315 478 31 , , , 38315 478 32 the the DT 38315 478 33 homologue homologue NN 38315 478 34 of of IN 38315 478 35 the the DT 38315 478 36 acromion acromion NN 38315 478 37 process process NN 38315 478 38 of of IN 38315 478 39 the the DT 38315 478 40 human human JJ 38315 478 41 scapula scapula NN 38315 478 42 . . . 38315 479 1 The the DT 38315 479 2 two two CD 38315 479 3 regions region NNS 38315 479 4 separated separate VBN 38315 479 5 by by IN 38315 479 6 the the DT 38315 479 7 spine spine NN 38315 479 8 are be VBP 38315 479 9 known know VBN 38315 479 10 as as IN 38315 479 11 the the DT 38315 479 12 supraspinous supraspinous JJ 38315 479 13 fossa fossa NNP 38315 479 14 and and CC 38315 479 15 the the DT 38315 479 16 infraspinous infraspinous JJ 38315 479 17 fossa fossa NN 38315 479 18 . . . 38315 480 1 The the DT 38315 480 2 supraspinous supraspinous JJ 38315 480 3 fossa fossa NN 38315 480 4 is be VBZ 38315 480 5 anterior anterior JJ 38315 480 6 to to IN 38315 480 7 the the DT 38315 480 8 spine spine NN 38315 480 9 , , , 38315 480 10 and and CC 38315 480 11 the the DT 38315 480 12 infraspinous infraspinous JJ 38315 480 13 is be VBZ 38315 480 14 posterior posterior JJ 38315 480 15 to to IN 38315 480 16 it -PRON- PRP 38315 480 17 . . . 38315 481 1 The the DT 38315 481 2 surfaces surface NNS 38315 481 3 of of IN 38315 481 4 the the DT 38315 481 5 scapula scapula NN 38315 481 6 are be VBP 38315 481 7 , , , 38315 481 8 in in IN 38315 481 9 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 481 10 , , , 38315 481 11 flatter flat JJR 38315 481 12 than than IN 38315 481 13 in in IN 38315 481 14 the the DT 38315 481 15 human human NN 38315 481 16 being being NN 38315 481 17 , , , 38315 481 18 and and CC 38315 481 19 in in IN 38315 481 20 particular particular JJ 38315 481 21 the the DT 38315 481 22 subscapular subscapular JJ 38315 481 23 fossa fossa NN 38315 481 24 , , , 38315 481 25 which which WDT 38315 481 26 is be VBZ 38315 481 27 also also RB 38315 481 28 less less JJR 38315 481 29 concave concave NNP 38315 481 30 . . . 38315 482 1 Some some DT 38315 482 2 authors author NNS 38315 482 3 attribute attribute VBP 38315 482 4 this this DT 38315 482 5 to to IN 38315 482 6 the the DT 38315 482 7 lesser less JJR 38315 482 8 curvature curvature NN 38315 482 9 of of IN 38315 482 10 the the DT 38315 482 11 ribs rib NNS 38315 482 12 in in IN 38315 482 13 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 482 14 . . . 38315 483 1 A a DT 38315 483 2 few few JJ 38315 483 3 words word NNS 38315 483 4 will will MD 38315 483 5 suffice suffice VB 38315 483 6 to to TO 38315 483 7 prove prove VB 38315 483 8 that that IN 38315 483 9 there there EX 38315 483 10 must must MD 38315 483 11 be be VB 38315 483 12 another another DT 38315 483 13 reason reason NN 38315 483 14 . . . 38315 484 1 The the DT 38315 484 2 scapula scapula NN 38315 484 3 is be VBZ 38315 484 4 not not RB 38315 484 5 in in IN 38315 484 6 immediate immediate JJ 38315 484 7 contact contact NN 38315 484 8 with with IN 38315 484 9 the the DT 38315 484 10 ribs rib NNS 38315 484 11 ; ; : 38315 484 12 the the DT 38315 484 13 subscapular subscapular JJ 38315 484 14 fossa fossa NN 38315 484 15 is be VBZ 38315 484 16 not not RB 38315 484 17 moulded mould VBN 38315 484 18 on on IN 38315 484 19 them -PRON- PRP 38315 484 20 . . . 38315 485 1 Besides besides RB 38315 485 2 , , , 38315 485 3 the the DT 38315 485 4 form form NN 38315 485 5 of of IN 38315 485 6 the the DT 38315 485 7 scapula scapula NN 38315 485 8 is be VBZ 38315 485 9 , , , 38315 485 10 as as IN 38315 485 11 in in IN 38315 485 12 other other JJ 38315 485 13 parts part NNS 38315 485 14 of of IN 38315 485 15 the the DT 38315 485 16 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 485 17 , , , 38315 485 18 dependent dependent JJ 38315 485 19 on on IN 38315 485 20 the the DT 38315 485 21 disposition disposition NN 38315 485 22 of of IN 38315 485 23 muscles muscle NNS 38315 485 24 , , , 38315 485 25 and and CC 38315 485 26 the the DT 38315 485 27 development development NN 38315 485 28 of of IN 38315 485 29 these these DT 38315 485 30 latter latter JJ 38315 485 31 is be VBZ 38315 485 32 correlated correlate VBN 38315 485 33 to to IN 38315 485 34 the the DT 38315 485 35 extent extent NN 38315 485 36 and and CC 38315 485 37 energy energy NN 38315 485 38 of of IN 38315 485 39 the the DT 38315 485 40 movements movement NNS 38315 485 41 which which WDT 38315 485 42 the the DT 38315 485 43 individual individual NN 38315 485 44 is be VBZ 38315 485 45 able able JJ 38315 485 46 or or CC 38315 485 47 required require VBN 38315 485 48 to to TO 38315 485 49 execute execute VB 38315 485 50 . . . 38315 486 1 But but CC 38315 486 2 the the DT 38315 486 3 movements movement NNS 38315 486 4 which which WDT 38315 486 5 those those DT 38315 486 6 muscles muscle NNS 38315 486 7 produce produce VBP 38315 486 8 ( ( -LRB- 38315 486 9 more more RBR 38315 486 10 especially especially RB 38315 486 11 the the DT 38315 486 12 rotation rotation NN 38315 486 13 of of IN 38315 486 14 the the DT 38315 486 15 humerus humerus NN 38315 486 16 ) ) -RRB- 38315 486 17 are be VBP 38315 486 18 , , , 38315 486 19 in in IN 38315 486 20 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 486 21 , , , 38315 486 22 less less RBR 38315 486 23 extensive extensive JJ 38315 486 24 than than IN 38315 486 25 in in IN 38315 486 26 the the DT 38315 486 27 human human JJ 38315 486 28 being being NN 38315 486 29 ; ; : 38315 486 30 and and CC 38315 486 31 , , , 38315 486 32 consequently consequently RB 38315 486 33 , , , 38315 486 34 the the DT 38315 486 35 muscles muscle NNS 38315 486 36 which which WDT 38315 486 37 produce produce VBP 38315 486 38 them -PRON- PRP 38315 486 39 are be VBP 38315 486 40 , , , 38315 486 41 proportionally proportionally RB 38315 486 42 , , , 38315 486 43 less less RBR 38315 486 44 strongly strongly RB 38315 486 45 developed developed JJ 38315 486 46 . . . 38315 487 1 The the DT 38315 487 2 inferior inferior JJ 38315 487 3 angle angle NN 38315 487 4 ( ( -LRB- 38315 487 5 superior superior JJ 38315 487 6 and and CC 38315 487 7 external external JJ 38315 487 8 in in IN 38315 487 9 man man NN 38315 487 10 ) ) -RRB- 38315 487 11 , , , 38315 487 12 situated situate VBN 38315 487 13 at at IN 38315 487 14 the the DT 38315 487 15 junction junction NN 38315 487 16 of of IN 38315 487 17 the the DT 38315 487 18 cervical cervical JJ 38315 487 19 and and CC 38315 487 20 axillary axillary JJ 38315 487 21 borders border NNS 38315 487 22 , , , 38315 487 23 presents present VBZ 38315 487 24 the the DT 38315 487 25 glenoid glenoid NNP 38315 487 26 cavity cavity NN 38315 487 27 , , , 38315 487 28 which which WDT 38315 487 29 , , , 38315 487 30 looking look VBG 38315 487 31 downwards downward NNS 38315 487 32 , , , 38315 487 33 receives receive VBZ 38315 487 34 the the DT 38315 487 35 articular articular JJ 38315 487 36 surface surface NN 38315 487 37 of of IN 38315 487 38 the the DT 38315 487 39 superior superior JJ 38315 487 40 extremity extremity NN 38315 487 41 of of IN 38315 487 42 the the DT 38315 487 43 bone bone NN 38315 487 44 of of IN 38315 487 45 the the DT 38315 487 46 arm arm NN 38315 487 47 -- -- : 38315 487 48 that that DT 38315 487 49 is be VBZ 38315 487 50 to to TO 38315 487 51 say say VB 38315 487 52 , , , 38315 487 53 the the DT 38315 487 54 head head NN 38315 487 55 of of IN 38315 487 56 the the DT 38315 487 57 humerus humerus NNP 38315 487 58 . . . 38315 488 1 Above above IN 38315 488 2 this this DT 38315 488 3 cavity cavity NN 38315 488 4 , , , 38315 488 5 on on IN 38315 488 6 the the DT 38315 488 7 lower low JJR 38315 488 8 part part NN 38315 488 9 of of IN 38315 488 10 the the DT 38315 488 11 cervical cervical JJ 38315 488 12 border border NN 38315 488 13 , , , 38315 488 14 is be VBZ 38315 488 15 situated situate VBN 38315 488 16 a a DT 38315 488 17 tubercle tubercle NN 38315 488 18 which which WDT 38315 488 19 reminds remind VBZ 38315 488 20 us -PRON- PRP 38315 488 21 of of IN 38315 488 22 the the DT 38315 488 23 coracoid coracoid JJ 38315 488 24 process process NN 38315 488 25 of of IN 38315 488 26 the the DT 38315 488 27 human human JJ 38315 488 28 scapula scapula NN 38315 488 29 . . . 38315 489 1 The the DT 38315 489 2 region region NN 38315 489 3 occupied occupy VBN 38315 489 4 by by IN 38315 489 5 the the DT 38315 489 6 glenoid glenoid NNP 38315 489 7 cavity cavity NN 38315 489 8 is be VBZ 38315 489 9 separated separate VBN 38315 489 10 from from IN 38315 489 11 the the DT 38315 489 12 body body NN 38315 489 13 of of IN 38315 489 14 the the DT 38315 489 15 bone bone NN 38315 489 16 by by IN 38315 489 17 a a DT 38315 489 18 constriction constriction NN 38315 489 19 -- -- : 38315 489 20 the the DT 38315 489 21 neck neck NN 38315 489 22 of of IN 38315 489 23 the the DT 38315 489 24 scapula scapula NN 38315 489 25 . . . 38315 490 1 In in IN 38315 490 2 birds bird NNS 38315 490 3 the the DT 38315 490 4 scapula scapula NN 38315 490 5 is be VBZ 38315 490 6 elongated elongate VBN 38315 490 7 in in IN 38315 490 8 a a DT 38315 490 9 direction direction NN 38315 490 10 parallel parallel JJ 38315 490 11 to to IN 38315 490 12 the the DT 38315 490 13 vertebral vertebral JJ 38315 490 14 column column NN 38315 490 15 , , , 38315 490 16 and and CC 38315 490 17 very very RB 38315 490 18 narrow narrow JJ 38315 490 19 in in IN 38315 490 20 the the DT 38315 490 21 opposite opposite NN 38315 490 22 ( ( -LRB- 38315 490 23 Fig fig NN 38315 490 24 . . . 38315 491 1 18 18 CD 38315 491 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 491 3 : : : 38315 491 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 491 5 is be VBZ 38315 491 6 also also RB 38315 491 7 flat flat JJ 38315 491 8 , , , 38315 491 9 and and CC 38315 491 10 has have VBZ 38315 491 11 no no DT 38315 491 12 spine spine NN 38315 491 13 . . . 38315 492 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 492 2 coracoid coracoid JJ 38315 492 3 process process NN 38315 492 4 is be VBZ 38315 492 5 represented represent VBN 38315 492 6 by by IN 38315 492 7 a a DT 38315 492 8 peculiar peculiar JJ 38315 492 9 bone bone NN 38315 492 10 -- -- : 38315 492 11 the the DT 38315 492 12 coracoidean coracoidean NN 38315 492 13 or or CC 38315 492 14 coracoid coracoid NN 38315 492 15 bone bone NN 38315 492 16 -- -- : 38315 492 17 which which WDT 38315 492 18 we -PRON- PRP 38315 492 19 shall shall MD 38315 492 20 describe describe VB 38315 492 21 later later RB 38315 492 22 on on RB 38315 492 23 when when WRB 38315 492 24 we -PRON- PRP 38315 492 25 come come VBP 38315 492 26 to to IN 38315 492 27 the the DT 38315 492 28 study study NN 38315 492 29 of of IN 38315 492 30 the the DT 38315 492 31 clavicle clavicle NN 38315 492 32 and and CC 38315 492 33 of of IN 38315 492 34 the the DT 38315 492 35 anterior anterior JJ 38315 492 36 region region NN 38315 492 37 of of IN 38315 492 38 the the DT 38315 492 39 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 492 40 ( ( -LRB- 38315 492 41 see see VB 38315 492 42 p. p. NN 38315 492 43 26 26 CD 38315 492 44 ) ) -RRB- 38315 492 45 . . . 38315 493 1 = = NFP 38315 493 2 The the DT 38315 493 3 Clavicle.=--The Clavicle.=--The NNP 38315 493 4 clavicle clavicle NN 38315 493 5 is be VBZ 38315 493 6 found find VBN 38315 493 7 only only RB 38315 493 8 in in IN 38315 493 9 the the DT 38315 493 10 human human NN 38315 493 11 being being NN 38315 493 12 , , , 38315 493 13 and and CC 38315 493 14 in in IN 38315 493 15 animals animal NNS 38315 493 16 whose whose WP$ 38315 493 17 anterior anterior NN 38315 493 18 limbs limb NNS 38315 493 19 , , , 38315 493 20 possessing possess VBG 38315 493 21 great great JJ 38315 493 22 freedom freedom NN 38315 493 23 of of IN 38315 493 24 movement movement NN 38315 493 25 in in IN 38315 493 26 all all DT 38315 493 27 directions direction NNS 38315 493 28 , , , 38315 493 29 require require VBP 38315 493 30 that that IN 38315 493 31 the the DT 38315 493 32 scapula scapula NN 38315 493 33 should should MD 38315 493 34 possess possess VB 38315 493 35 a a DT 38315 493 36 point point NN 38315 493 37 of of IN 38315 493 38 support support NN 38315 493 39 which which WDT 38315 493 40 , , , 38315 493 41 while while IN 38315 493 42 affording afford VBG 38315 493 43 this this DT 38315 493 44 , , , 38315 493 45 can can MD 38315 493 46 be be VB 38315 493 47 displaced displace VBN 38315 493 48 with with IN 38315 493 49 it -PRON- PRP 38315 493 50 , , , 38315 493 51 or or CC 38315 493 52 draw draw VB 38315 493 53 it -PRON- PRP 38315 493 54 in in IN 38315 493 55 certain certain JJ 38315 493 56 directions direction NNS 38315 493 57 . . . 38315 494 1 Now now RB 38315 494 2 , , , 38315 494 3 this this DT 38315 494 4 point point NN 38315 494 5 of of IN 38315 494 6 support support NN 38315 494 7 is be VBZ 38315 494 8 furnished furnish VBN 38315 494 9 by by IN 38315 494 10 the the DT 38315 494 11 clavicle clavicle NN 38315 494 12 . . . 38315 495 1 In in IN 38315 495 2 animals animal NNS 38315 495 3 possessed possess VBN 38315 495 4 of of IN 38315 495 5 hoofs hoofs NNP 38315 495 6 ( ( -LRB- 38315 495 7 ungulates ungulate NNS 38315 495 8 ) ) -RRB- 38315 495 9 , , , 38315 495 10 such such JJ 38315 495 11 as as IN 38315 495 12 the the DT 38315 495 13 sheep sheep NN 38315 495 14 , , , 38315 495 15 ox ox NN 38315 495 16 , , , 38315 495 17 and and CC 38315 495 18 horse horse NN 38315 495 19 , , , 38315 495 20 the the DT 38315 495 21 clavicle clavicle NN 38315 495 22 does do VBZ 38315 495 23 not not RB 38315 495 24 exist exist VB 38315 495 25 . . . 38315 496 1 Indeed indeed RB 38315 496 2 , , , 38315 496 3 in in IN 38315 496 4 them -PRON- PRP 38315 496 5 the the DT 38315 496 6 freedom freedom NN 38315 496 7 of of IN 38315 496 8 movement movement NN 38315 496 9 of of IN 38315 496 10 the the DT 38315 496 11 anterior anterior NNP 38315 496 12 limbs limbs NNP 38315 496 13 is be VBZ 38315 496 14 limited limited JJ 38315 496 15 ; ; : 38315 496 16 they -PRON- PRP 38315 496 17 move move VBP 38315 496 18 by by IN 38315 496 19 projection projection NN 38315 496 20 in in IN 38315 496 21 the the DT 38315 496 22 forward forward JJ 38315 496 23 and and CC 38315 496 24 backward backward JJ 38315 496 25 directions direction NNS 38315 496 26 only only RB 38315 496 27 ; ; : 38315 496 28 they -PRON- PRP 38315 496 29 merely merely RB 38315 496 30 fulfil fulfil VBP 38315 496 31 the the DT 38315 496 32 functions function NNS 38315 496 33 of of IN 38315 496 34 giving give VBG 38315 496 35 support support NN 38315 496 36 to to IN 38315 496 37 and and CC 38315 496 38 carrying carry VBG 38315 496 39 about about IN 38315 496 40 the the DT 38315 496 41 body body NN 38315 496 42 . . . 38315 497 1 The the DT 38315 497 2 clavicle clavicle NN 38315 497 3 is be VBZ 38315 497 4 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 497 5 in in IN 38315 497 6 the the DT 38315 497 7 cat cat NN 38315 497 8 and and CC 38315 497 9 the the DT 38315 497 10 dog dog NN 38315 497 11 ; ; : 38315 497 12 in in IN 38315 497 13 the the DT 38315 497 14 cat cat NN 38315 497 15 it -PRON- PRP 38315 497 16 is be VBZ 38315 497 17 a a DT 38315 497 18 small small JJ 38315 497 19 , , , 38315 497 20 elongated elongate VBN 38315 497 21 bone bone NN 38315 497 22 ( ( -LRB- 38315 497 23 Fig fig NN 38315 497 24 . . . 38315 498 1 16 16 CD 38315 498 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 498 3 , , , 38315 498 4 2 2 CD 38315 498 5 centimetres centimetre NNS 38315 498 6 in in IN 38315 498 7 length length NN 38315 498 8 , , , 38315 498 9 thin thin JJ 38315 498 10 and and CC 38315 498 11 curved curved JJ 38315 498 12 , , , 38315 498 13 connected connect VBN 38315 498 14 with with IN 38315 498 15 the the DT 38315 498 16 sternum sternum NN 38315 498 17 and and CC 38315 498 18 the the DT 38315 498 19 scapula scapula NN 38315 498 20 by by IN 38315 498 21 ligamentous ligamentous JJ 38315 498 22 bundles bundle NNS 38315 498 23 . . . 38315 499 1 In in IN 38315 499 2 the the DT 38315 499 3 dog dog NN 38315 499 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 499 5 is be VBZ 38315 499 6 represented represent VBN 38315 499 7 by by IN 38315 499 8 a a DT 38315 499 9 small small JJ 38315 499 10 osseous osseous JJ 38315 499 11 plate plate NN 38315 499 12 only only RB 38315 499 13 ( ( -LRB- 38315 499 14 Fig fig NN 38315 499 15 . . . 38315 500 1 17 17 CD 38315 500 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 500 3 , , , 38315 500 4 which which WDT 38315 500 5 is be VBZ 38315 500 6 not not RB 38315 500 7 connected connect VBN 38315 500 8 with with IN 38315 500 9 any any DT 38315 500 10 of of IN 38315 500 11 the the DT 38315 500 12 neighbouring neighbouring NN 38315 500 13 bones bone NNS 38315 500 14 . . . 38315 501 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 501 2 is be VBZ 38315 501 3 on on IN 38315 501 4 the the DT 38315 501 5 deep deep JJ 38315 501 6 surface surface NN 38315 501 7 of of IN 38315 501 8 a a DT 38315 501 9 muscle muscle NN 38315 501 10 which which WDT 38315 501 11 passes pass VBZ 38315 501 12 from from IN 38315 501 13 the the DT 38315 501 14 head head NN 38315 501 15 and and CC 38315 501 16 neck neck NN 38315 501 17 to to IN 38315 501 18 the the DT 38315 501 19 humerus humerus NNP 38315 501 20 ( ( -LRB- 38315 501 21 mastoido mastoido NNP 38315 501 22 - - HYPH 38315 501 23 humeral humeral NNP 38315 501 24 , , , 38315 501 25 a a DT 38315 501 26 muscle muscle NN 38315 501 27 common common JJ 38315 501 28 to to IN 38315 501 29 the the DT 38315 501 30 arm arm NN 38315 501 31 , , , 38315 501 32 neck neck NN 38315 501 33 , , , 38315 501 34 and and CC 38315 501 35 head head NN 38315 501 36 ) ) -RRB- 38315 501 37 in in IN 38315 501 38 which which WDT 38315 501 39 this this DT 38315 501 40 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 501 41 bone bone NN 38315 501 42 is be VBZ 38315 501 43 found find VBN 38315 501 44 to to TO 38315 501 45 be be VB 38315 501 46 developed develop VBN 38315 501 47 . . . 38315 502 1 The the DT 38315 502 2 clavicle clavicle NN 38315 502 3 exists exist VBZ 38315 502 4 in in IN 38315 502 5 perfect perfect JJ 38315 502 6 state state NN 38315 502 7 in in IN 38315 502 8 mammals mammal NNS 38315 502 9 which which WDT 38315 502 10 use use VBP 38315 502 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 502 12 limbs limb NNS 38315 502 13 for for IN 38315 502 14 digging dig VBG 38315 502 15 , , , 38315 502 16 grasping grasping NN 38315 502 17 , , , 38315 502 18 or or CC 38315 502 19 flying fly VBG 38315 502 20 ; ; : 38315 502 21 the the DT 38315 502 22 insectivora insectivora NNP 38315 502 23 ( ( -LRB- 38315 502 24 hedgehog hedgehog NNP 38315 502 25 , , , 38315 502 26 mole mole NNP 38315 502 27 ) ) -RRB- 38315 502 28 and and CC 38315 502 29 some some DT 38315 502 30 rodents rodent NNS 38315 502 31 ( ( -LRB- 38315 502 32 squirrel squirrel NN 38315 502 33 , , , 38315 502 34 woodchuck woodchuck NN 38315 502 35 ) ) -RRB- 38315 502 36 are be VBP 38315 502 37 provided provide VBN 38315 502 38 with with IN 38315 502 39 it -PRON- PRP 38315 502 40 . . . 38315 503 1 The the DT 38315 503 2 cheiroptera cheiroptera NN 38315 503 3 ( ( -LRB- 38315 503 4 bats bat NNS 38315 503 5 ) ) -RRB- 38315 503 6 possess possess VBP 38315 503 7 an an DT 38315 503 8 extremely extremely RB 38315 503 9 well well RB 38315 503 10 - - HYPH 38315 503 11 developed develop VBN 38315 503 12 clavicle clavicle NN 38315 503 13 , , , 38315 503 14 on on IN 38315 503 15 account account NN 38315 503 16 of of IN 38315 503 17 the the DT 38315 503 18 varied varied JJ 38315 503 19 movements movement NNS 38315 503 20 which which WDT 38315 503 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 503 22 thoracic thoracic NNP 38315 503 23 limbs limb NNS 38315 503 24 execute execute VBP 38315 503 25 . . . 38315 504 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 504 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 504 3 : : : 38315 504 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 504 5 . . . 38315 505 1 16.--LEFT 16.--left CD 38315 505 2 CLAVICLE CLAVICLE NNP 38315 505 3 OF of IN 38315 505 4 THE the DT 38315 505 5 CAT cat NN 38315 505 6 : : : 38315 505 7 SUPERIOR SUPERIOR NNP 38315 505 8 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 505 9 ( ( -LRB- 38315 505 10 NATURAL natural JJ 38315 505 11 SIZE SIZE NNP 38315 505 12 ) ) -RRB- 38315 505 13 . . . 38315 506 1 1 1 LS 38315 506 2 , , , 38315 506 3 Internal internal JJ 38315 506 4 extremity extremity NN 38315 506 5 ; ; : 38315 506 6 2 2 CD 38315 506 7 , , , 38315 506 8 external external JJ 38315 506 9 extremity extremity NN 38315 506 10 . . . 38315 506 11 ] ] -RRB- 38315 507 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 507 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 507 3 : : : 38315 507 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 507 5 . . . 38315 508 1 17.--CLAVICLE 17.--clavicle CD 38315 508 2 OF of IN 38315 508 3 THE the DT 38315 508 4 DOG DOG NNP 38315 508 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 508 6 NATURAL natural JJ 38315 508 7 SIZE SIZE NNP 38315 508 8 ) ) -RRB- 38315 508 9 . . . 38315 508 10 ] ] -RRB- 38315 509 1 This this DT 38315 509 2 formation formation NN 38315 509 3 of of IN 38315 509 4 the the DT 38315 509 5 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 509 6 which which WDT 38315 509 7 favours favour VBZ 38315 509 8 flight flight NN 38315 509 9 in in IN 38315 509 10 the the DT 38315 509 11 bat bat NN 38315 509 12 is be VBZ 38315 509 13 even even RB 38315 509 14 more more RBR 38315 509 15 remarkable remarkable JJ 38315 509 16 in in IN 38315 509 17 birds bird NNS 38315 509 18 . . . 38315 510 1 In in IN 38315 510 2 these these DT 38315 510 3 latter latter JJ 38315 510 4 ( ( -LRB- 38315 510 5 Fig fig NN 38315 510 6 . . . 38315 511 1 18 18 LS 38315 511 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 511 3 the the DT 38315 511 4 clavicles clavicle NNS 38315 511 5 , , , 38315 511 6 fused fuse VBN 38315 511 7 together together RB 38315 511 8 by by IN 38315 511 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 511 10 lower low JJR 38315 511 11 extremities extremity NNS 38315 511 12 , , , 38315 511 13 form form VB 38315 511 14 one one CD 38315 511 15 bone bone NN 38315 511 16 , , , 38315 511 17 having have VBG 38315 511 18 the the DT 38315 511 19 shape shape NN 38315 511 20 of of IN 38315 511 21 the the DT 38315 511 22 letter letter NN 38315 511 23 V v NN 38315 511 24 or or CC 38315 511 25 U U NNP 38315 511 26 , , , 38315 511 27 which which WDT 38315 511 28 is be VBZ 38315 511 29 known know VBN 38315 511 30 as as IN 38315 511 31 the the DT 38315 511 32 _ _ NNP 38315 511 33 fourchette fourchette NNP 38315 511 34 _ _ NNP 38315 511 35 ; ; : 38315 511 36 this this DT 38315 511 37 bone bone NN 38315 511 38 , , , 38315 511 39 acting act VBG 38315 511 40 as as IN 38315 511 41 a a DT 38315 511 42 true true JJ 38315 511 43 spring spring NN 38315 511 44 , , , 38315 511 45 keeps keep VBZ 38315 511 46 the the DT 38315 511 47 shoulders shoulder NNS 38315 511 48 apart apart RB 38315 511 49 , , , 38315 511 50 and and CC 38315 511 51 prevents prevent VBZ 38315 511 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 511 53 approximation approximation NN 38315 511 54 during during IN 38315 511 55 the the DT 38315 511 56 energetic energetic JJ 38315 511 57 movements movement NNS 38315 511 58 which which WDT 38315 511 59 flight flight NN 38315 511 60 necessitates necessitate NNS 38315 511 61 . . . 38315 512 1 In in IN 38315 512 2 birds bird NNS 38315 512 3 whose whose WP$ 38315 512 4 power power NN 38315 512 5 of of IN 38315 512 6 flight flight NN 38315 512 7 is be VBZ 38315 512 8 strong strong JJ 38315 512 9 , , , 38315 512 10 the the DT 38315 512 11 two two CD 38315 512 12 limbs limb NNS 38315 512 13 of of IN 38315 512 14 this this DT 38315 512 15 bone bone NN 38315 512 16 are be VBP 38315 512 17 widely widely RB 38315 512 18 separated separated JJ 38315 512 19 and and CC 38315 512 20 thick thick JJ 38315 512 21 , , , 38315 512 22 and and CC 38315 512 23 the the DT 38315 512 24 fourchette fourchette NN 38315 512 25 is be VBZ 38315 512 26 U u NN 38315 512 27 - - HYPH 38315 512 28 shaped shaped JJ 38315 512 29 . . . 38315 513 1 Those those DT 38315 513 2 whose whose WP$ 38315 513 3 flight flight NN 38315 513 4 is be VBZ 38315 513 5 awkward awkward JJ 38315 513 6 and and CC 38315 513 7 but but CC 38315 513 8 slightly slightly RB 38315 513 9 energetic energetic JJ 38315 513 10 have have VBP 38315 513 11 the the DT 38315 513 12 limbs limb NNS 38315 513 13 of of IN 38315 513 14 the the DT 38315 513 15 fourchette fourchette NNP 38315 513 16 slender slender NN 38315 513 17 ; ; : 38315 513 18 they -PRON- PRP 38315 513 19 unite unite VBP 38315 513 20 at at IN 38315 513 21 a a DT 38315 513 22 more more RBR 38315 513 23 acute acute JJ 38315 513 24 angle angle NN 38315 513 25 , , , 38315 513 26 and and CC 38315 513 27 the the DT 38315 513 28 bone bone NN 38315 513 29 is be VBZ 38315 513 30 V v NN 38315 513 31 shaped shape VBN 38315 513 32 . . . 38315 514 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 38315 514 2 , , , 38315 514 3 a a DT 38315 514 4 bone bone NN 38315 514 5 named name VBN 38315 514 6 the the DT 38315 514 7 _ _ NNP 38315 514 8 coracoid coracoid NN 38315 514 9 _ _ NNP 38315 514 10 joins join VBZ 38315 514 11 the the DT 38315 514 12 scapula scapula NN 38315 514 13 to to IN 38315 514 14 the the DT 38315 514 15 sternum sternum NN 38315 514 16 ; ; : 38315 514 17 this this DT 38315 514 18 bone bone NN 38315 514 19 , , , 38315 514 20 often often RB 38315 514 21 fused fuse VBN 38315 514 22 with with IN 38315 514 23 the the DT 38315 514 24 scapula scapula NN 38315 514 25 , , , 38315 514 26 where where WRB 38315 514 27 it -PRON- PRP 38315 514 28 contributes contribute VBZ 38315 514 29 to to IN 38315 514 30 the the DT 38315 514 31 formation formation NN 38315 514 32 of of IN 38315 514 33 the the DT 38315 514 34 glenoid glenoid NNP 38315 514 35 cavity cavity NN 38315 514 36 , , , 38315 514 37 represents represent VBZ 38315 514 38 in in IN 38315 514 39 birds bird NNS 38315 514 40 the the DT 38315 514 41 coracoid coracoid JJ 38315 514 42 process process NN 38315 514 43 of of IN 38315 514 44 the the DT 38315 514 45 human human JJ 38315 514 46 scapula scapula NN 38315 514 47 . . . 38315 515 1 If if IN 38315 515 2 we -PRON- PRP 38315 515 3 fancy fancy VBP 38315 515 4 this this DT 38315 515 5 process process NN 38315 515 6 directed direct VBN 38315 515 7 inwards inward NNS 38315 515 8 , , , 38315 515 9 and and CC 38315 515 10 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38315 515 11 lengthened lengthen VBN 38315 515 12 to to TO 38315 515 13 join join VB 38315 515 14 the the DT 38315 515 15 sternum sternum NN 38315 515 16 , , , 38315 515 17 we -PRON- PRP 38315 515 18 shall shall MD 38315 515 19 have have VB 38315 515 20 an an DT 38315 515 21 idea idea NN 38315 515 22 of of IN 38315 515 23 the the DT 38315 515 24 disposition disposition NN 38315 515 25 of of IN 38315 515 26 the the DT 38315 515 27 bone bone NN 38315 515 28 we -PRON- PRP 38315 515 29 are be VBP 38315 515 30 now now RB 38315 515 31 discussing discuss VBG 38315 515 32 , , , 38315 515 33 and and CC 38315 515 34 the the DT 38315 515 35 reasons reason NNS 38315 515 36 for for IN 38315 515 37 which which WDT 38315 515 38 the the DT 38315 515 39 name name NN 38315 515 40 has have VBZ 38315 515 41 been be VBN 38315 515 42 chosen choose VBN 38315 515 43 by by IN 38315 515 44 which which WDT 38315 515 45 it -PRON- PRP 38315 515 46 is be VBZ 38315 515 47 designated designate VBN 38315 515 48 . . . 38315 516 1 The the DT 38315 516 2 coracoid coracoid NN 38315 516 3 bone bone NN 38315 516 4 , , , 38315 516 5 like like IN 38315 516 6 the the DT 38315 516 7 fourchette fourchette NN 38315 516 8 which which WDT 38315 516 9 it -PRON- PRP 38315 516 10 reinforces reinforce VBZ 38315 516 11 , , , 38315 516 12 offers offer VBZ 38315 516 13 to to IN 38315 516 14 the the DT 38315 516 15 wings wing NNS 38315 516 16 a a DT 38315 516 17 degree degree NN 38315 516 18 of of IN 38315 516 19 support support NN 38315 516 20 proportionate proportionate NN 38315 516 21 to to IN 38315 516 22 the the DT 38315 516 23 efforts effort NNS 38315 516 24 developed develop VBN 38315 516 25 by by IN 38315 516 26 those those DT 38315 516 27 limbs limb NNS 38315 516 28 ; ; : 38315 516 29 for for IN 38315 516 30 this this DT 38315 516 31 reason reason NN 38315 516 32 it -PRON- PRP 38315 516 33 is be VBZ 38315 516 34 thick thick JJ 38315 516 35 and and CC 38315 516 36 solid solid JJ 38315 516 37 in in IN 38315 516 38 birds bird NNS 38315 516 39 of of IN 38315 516 40 powerful powerful JJ 38315 516 41 flight flight NN 38315 516 42 . . . 38315 517 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 517 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 517 3 : : : 38315 517 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 517 5 . . . 38315 518 1 18.--SKELETON 18.--skeleton CD 38315 518 2 OF of IN 38315 518 3 THE the DT 38315 518 4 SHOULDER SHOULDER NNP 38315 518 5 OF of IN 38315 518 6 A a DT 38315 518 7 BIRD BIRD NNP 38315 518 8 ( ( -LRB- 38315 518 9 VULTURE VULTURE NNP 38315 518 10 ) ) -RRB- 38315 518 11 : : : 38315 518 12 ANTERO ANTERO NNP 38315 518 13 - - HYPH 38315 518 14 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 518 15 VIEW view NN 38315 518 16 OF of IN 38315 518 17 THE the DT 38315 518 18 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 518 19 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 518 20 . . . 38315 519 1 1 1 LS 38315 519 2 , , , 38315 519 3 Left left JJ 38315 519 4 clavicle clavicle NNP 38315 519 5 ; ; : 38315 519 6 2 2 CD 38315 519 7 , , , 38315 519 8 inferior inferior JJ 38315 519 9 portion portion NN 38315 519 10 of of IN 38315 519 11 the the DT 38315 519 12 right right JJ 38315 519 13 clavicle clavicle NNP 38315 519 14 , , , 38315 519 15 forming form VBG 38315 519 16 by by IN 38315 519 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 519 18 ankylosis ankylosis NN 38315 519 19 with with IN 38315 519 20 that that DT 38315 519 21 of of IN 38315 519 22 the the DT 38315 519 23 other other JJ 38315 519 24 side side NN 38315 519 25 the the DT 38315 519 26 fourchette fourchette NN 38315 519 27 ; ; : 38315 519 28 3 3 CD 38315 519 29 , , , 38315 519 30 coracoid coracoid NN 38315 519 31 bone bone NN 38315 519 32 ; ; : 38315 519 33 4 4 CD 38315 519 34 , , , 38315 519 35 scapula scapula NN 38315 519 36 ; ; : 38315 519 37 5 5 CD 38315 519 38 , , , 38315 519 39 articular articular JJ 38315 519 40 surface surface NN 38315 519 41 for for IN 38315 519 42 humerus humerus NNP 38315 519 43 ; ; : 38315 519 44 6 6 CD 38315 519 45 , , , 38315 519 46 superior superior JJ 38315 519 47 half half NN 38315 519 48 of of IN 38315 519 49 the the DT 38315 519 50 sternum sternum NN 38315 519 51 ; ; : 38315 519 52 7 7 CD 38315 519 53 , , , 38315 519 54 keel keel NN 38315 519 55 of of IN 38315 519 56 sternum sternum JJ 38315 519 57 ; ; : 38315 519 58 8 8 CD 38315 519 59 , , , 38315 519 60 spinous spinous JJ 38315 519 61 process process NN 38315 519 62 of of IN 38315 519 63 the the DT 38315 519 64 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 519 65 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 519 66 ; ; : 38315 519 67 9 9 CD 38315 519 68 , , , 38315 519 69 superior superior JJ 38315 519 70 ribs rib NNS 38315 519 71 ; ; : 38315 519 72 10 10 CD 38315 519 73 , , , 38315 519 74 process process NN 38315 519 75 of of IN 38315 519 76 one one CD 38315 519 77 of of IN 38315 519 78 these these DT 38315 519 79 ribs rib NNS 38315 519 80 ; ; : 38315 519 81 11 11 CD 38315 519 82 , , , 38315 519 83 inferior inferior JJ 38315 519 84 ribs rib NNS 38315 519 85 . . . 38315 519 86 ] ] -RRB- 38315 520 1 The the DT 38315 520 2 superior superior JJ 38315 520 3 extremity extremity NN 38315 520 4 of of IN 38315 520 5 each each DT 38315 520 6 branch branch NN 38315 520 7 of of IN 38315 520 8 the the DT 38315 520 9 fourchette fourchette NNP 38315 520 10 , , , 38315 520 11 at at IN 38315 520 12 the the DT 38315 520 13 level level NN 38315 520 14 of of IN 38315 520 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 520 16 junction junction NN 38315 520 17 with with IN 38315 520 18 the the DT 38315 520 19 coracoid coracoid NN 38315 520 20 and and CC 38315 520 21 the the DT 38315 520 22 scapula scapula NN 38315 520 23 , , , 38315 520 24 bounds bound NNS 38315 520 25 , , , 38315 520 26 with with IN 38315 520 27 these these DT 38315 520 28 latter latter JJ 38315 520 29 , , , 38315 520 30 a a DT 38315 520 31 foramen foraman NNS 38315 520 32 which which WDT 38315 520 33 gives give VBZ 38315 520 34 passage passage NN 38315 520 35 to to IN 38315 520 36 the the DT 38315 520 37 tendon tendon NN 38315 520 38 of of IN 38315 520 39 the the DT 38315 520 40 elevator elevator NN 38315 520 41 muscle muscle NN 38315 520 42 of of IN 38315 520 43 the the DT 38315 520 44 wing wing NN 38315 520 45 , , , 38315 520 46 or or CC 38315 520 47 small small JJ 38315 520 48 pectoral pectoral NN 38315 520 49 . . . 38315 521 1 The the DT 38315 521 2 importance importance NN 38315 521 3 of of IN 38315 521 4 the the DT 38315 521 5 fourchette fourchette NNP 38315 521 6 being being NN 38315 521 7 , , , 38315 521 8 as as IN 38315 521 9 we -PRON- PRP 38315 521 10 have have VBP 38315 521 11 seen see VBN 38315 521 12 , , , 38315 521 13 in in IN 38315 521 14 proportion proportion NN 38315 521 15 to to IN 38315 521 16 the the DT 38315 521 17 movements movement NNS 38315 521 18 of of IN 38315 521 19 flying flying NN 38315 521 20 , , , 38315 521 21 it -PRON- PRP 38315 521 22 is be VBZ 38315 521 23 easy easy JJ 38315 521 24 to to TO 38315 521 25 understand understand VB 38315 521 26 that that IN 38315 521 27 the the DT 38315 521 28 bone bone NN 38315 521 29 is be VBZ 38315 521 30 not not RB 38315 521 31 found find VBN 38315 521 32 in in IN 38315 521 33 the the DT 38315 521 34 ostrich ostrich NN 38315 521 35 . . . 38315 522 1 The the DT 38315 522 2 Arm arm NN 38315 522 3 A a DT 38315 522 4 single single JJ 38315 522 5 bone bone NN 38315 522 6 , , , 38315 522 7 the the DT 38315 522 8 humerus humerus NNPS 38315 522 9 , , , 38315 522 10 forms form VBZ 38315 522 11 the the DT 38315 522 12 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 522 13 of of IN 38315 522 14 this this DT 38315 522 15 portion portion NN 38315 522 16 of of IN 38315 522 17 the the DT 38315 522 18 thoracic thoracic NNP 38315 522 19 limb limb NNP 38315 522 20 . . . 38315 523 1 = = NFP 38315 523 2 The the DT 38315 523 3 Humerus.=--The humerus.=--the NN 38315 523 4 bone bone NN 38315 523 5 of of IN 38315 523 6 the the DT 38315 523 7 arm arm NN 38315 523 8 is be VBZ 38315 523 9 , , , 38315 523 10 in in IN 38315 523 11 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 523 12 , , , 38315 523 13 inclined incline VBN 38315 523 14 from from IN 38315 523 15 above above RB 38315 523 16 downwards downwards RB 38315 523 17 and and CC 38315 523 18 from from IN 38315 523 19 before before RB 38315 523 20 backwards backwards RB 38315 523 21 . . . 38315 524 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 524 2 is be VBZ 38315 524 3 , , , 38315 524 4 with with IN 38315 524 5 relation relation NN 38315 524 6 to to IN 38315 524 7 other other JJ 38315 524 8 regions region NNS 38315 524 9 , , , 38315 524 10 short short JJ 38315 524 11 in in IN 38315 524 12 proportion proportion NN 38315 524 13 as as IN 38315 524 14 the the DT 38315 524 15 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 524 16 is be VBZ 38315 524 17 elongated elongate VBN 38315 524 18 , , , 38315 524 19 and and CC 38315 524 20 as as IN 38315 524 21 the the DT 38315 524 22 number number NN 38315 524 23 of of IN 38315 524 24 digits digit NNS 38315 524 25 is be VBZ 38315 524 26 lessened lessen VBN 38315 524 27 . . . 38315 525 1 In in IN 38315 525 2 the the DT 38315 525 3 horse horse NN 38315 525 4 , , , 38315 525 5 for for IN 38315 525 6 example example NN 38315 525 7 , , , 38315 525 8 whose whose WP$ 38315 525 9 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 525 10 is be VBZ 38315 525 11 long long JJ 38315 525 12 , , , 38315 525 13 and and CC 38315 525 14 in in IN 38315 525 15 which which WDT 38315 525 16 but but CC 38315 525 17 one one CD 38315 525 18 digit digit NN 38315 525 19 is be VBZ 38315 525 20 apparent apparent JJ 38315 525 21 , , , 38315 525 22 the the DT 38315 525 23 humerus humerus NN 38315 525 24 is be VBZ 38315 525 25 very very RB 38315 525 26 short short JJ 38315 525 27 . . . 38315 526 1 The the DT 38315 526 2 slight slight JJ 38315 526 3 development development NN 38315 526 4 in in IN 38315 526 5 length length NN 38315 526 6 of of IN 38315 526 7 the the DT 38315 526 8 humerus humerus NN 38315 526 9 explains explain VBZ 38315 526 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 526 11 close close JJ 38315 526 12 application application NN 38315 526 13 to to IN 38315 526 14 the the DT 38315 526 15 side side NN 38315 526 16 of of IN 38315 526 17 the the DT 38315 526 18 animal animal NN 38315 526 19 as as RB 38315 526 20 far far RB 38315 526 21 as as IN 38315 526 22 the the DT 38315 526 23 elbow elbow NN 38315 526 24 . . . 38315 527 1 In in IN 38315 527 2 animals animal NNS 38315 527 3 in in IN 38315 527 4 which which WDT 38315 527 5 the the DT 38315 527 6 humerus humerus NN 38315 527 7 is be VBZ 38315 527 8 longer long JJR 38315 527 9 , , , 38315 527 10 the the DT 38315 527 11 bone bone NN 38315 527 12 is be VBZ 38315 527 13 slightly slightly RB 38315 527 14 free free JJ 38315 527 15 , , , 38315 527 16 as as RB 38315 527 17 well well RB 38315 527 18 as as IN 38315 527 19 the the DT 38315 527 20 elbow elbow NN 38315 527 21 , , , 38315 527 22 at at IN 38315 527 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 527 24 inferior inferior JJ 38315 527 25 extremity extremity NN 38315 527 26 . . . 38315 528 1 Later later RB 38315 528 2 on on RB 38315 528 3 we -PRON- PRP 38315 528 4 will will MD 38315 528 5 return return VB 38315 528 6 to to IN 38315 528 7 the the DT 38315 528 8 consideration consideration NN 38315 528 9 of of IN 38315 528 10 this this DT 38315 528 11 peculiarity peculiarity NN 38315 528 12 and and CC 38315 528 13 of of IN 38315 528 14 the the DT 38315 528 15 proportions proportion NNS 38315 528 16 of of IN 38315 528 17 the the DT 38315 528 18 humerus humerus NNP 38315 528 19 , , , 38315 528 20 after after IN 38315 528 21 we -PRON- PRP 38315 528 22 have have VBP 38315 528 23 studied study VBN 38315 528 24 the the DT 38315 528 25 other other JJ 38315 528 26 parts part NNS 38315 528 27 of of IN 38315 528 28 the the DT 38315 528 29 fore fore NN 38315 528 30 - - HYPH 38315 528 31 limbs limb NNS 38315 528 32 . . . 38315 529 1 The the DT 38315 529 2 humerus humerus NN 38315 529 3 in in IN 38315 529 4 quadrupeds quadrupeds NNP 38315 529 5 is be VBZ 38315 529 6 inflected inflect VBN 38315 529 7 like like IN 38315 529 8 the the DT 38315 529 9 letter letter NN 38315 529 10 S S NNP 38315 529 11 ; ; : 38315 529 12 in in IN 38315 529 13 man man NN 38315 529 14 this this DT 38315 529 15 general general JJ 38315 529 16 form form NN 38315 529 17 is be VBZ 38315 529 18 less less RBR 38315 529 19 accentuated accentuate VBN 38315 529 20 , , , 38315 529 21 the the DT 38315 529 22 humerus humerus NN 38315 529 23 being be VBG 38315 529 24 almost almost RB 38315 529 25 straight straight JJ 38315 529 26 . . . 38315 530 1 On on IN 38315 530 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 530 3 body body NN 38315 530 4 , , , 38315 530 5 which which WDT 38315 530 6 appears appear VBZ 38315 530 7 twisted twist VBN 38315 530 8 on on IN 38315 530 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 530 10 own own JJ 38315 530 11 axis axi NNS 38315 530 12 , , , 38315 530 13 we -PRON- PRP 38315 530 14 find find VBP 38315 530 15 the the DT 38315 530 16 musculo musculo NN 38315 530 17 - - HYPH 38315 530 18 spiral spiral JJ 38315 530 19 groove,[8 groove,[8 NN 38315 530 20 ] ] -RRB- 38315 530 21 which which WDT 38315 530 22 crosses cross VBZ 38315 530 23 the the DT 38315 530 24 external external JJ 38315 530 25 surface surface NN 38315 530 26 , , , 38315 530 27 and and CC 38315 530 28 is be VBZ 38315 530 29 very very RB 38315 530 30 deep deep JJ 38315 530 31 in in IN 38315 530 32 some some DT 38315 530 33 animals animal NNS 38315 530 34 . . . 38315 531 1 Above above IN 38315 531 2 this this DT 38315 531 3 groove groove NN 38315 531 4 , , , 38315 531 5 and and CC 38315 531 6 on on IN 38315 531 7 the the DT 38315 531 8 external external JJ 38315 531 9 surface surface NN 38315 531 10 , , , 38315 531 11 there there EX 38315 531 12 exists exist VBZ 38315 531 13 a a DT 38315 531 14 rough rough JJ 38315 531 15 surface surface NN 38315 531 16 which which WDT 38315 531 17 is be VBZ 38315 531 18 the the DT 38315 531 19 impression impression NN 38315 531 20 of of IN 38315 531 21 the the DT 38315 531 22 deltoid deltoid NN 38315 531 23 . . . 38315 532 1 In in IN 38315 532 2 some some DT 38315 532 3 species specie NNS 38315 532 4 this this DT 38315 532 5 rugosity rugosity NN 38315 532 6 is be VBZ 38315 532 7 very very RB 38315 532 8 prominent prominent JJ 38315 532 9 , , , 38315 532 10 and and CC 38315 532 11 is be VBZ 38315 532 12 called call VBN 38315 532 13 _ _ NNP 38315 532 14 the the DT 38315 532 15 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 532 16 of of IN 38315 532 17 the the DT 38315 532 18 deltoid deltoid NN 38315 532 19 _ _ NNP 38315 532 20 ; ; : 38315 532 21 it -PRON- PRP 38315 532 22 is be VBZ 38315 532 23 prolonged prolong VBN 38315 532 24 downwards downwards RB 38315 532 25 by by IN 38315 532 26 a a DT 38315 532 27 border border NN 38315 532 28 which which WDT 38315 532 29 forms form VBZ 38315 532 30 the the DT 38315 532 31 anterior anterior NNP 38315 532 32 crest crest NN 38315 532 33 of of IN 38315 532 34 the the DT 38315 532 35 musculo musculo JJ 38315 532 36 - - HYPH 38315 532 37 spiral spiral JJ 38315 532 38 groove groove NN 38315 532 39 and and CC 38315 532 40 limits limit VBZ 38315 532 41 this this DT 38315 532 42 latter latter JJ 38315 532 43 in in IN 38315 532 44 front front NN 38315 532 45 . . . 38315 533 1 The the DT 38315 533 2 external external JJ 38315 533 3 border border NN 38315 533 4 of of IN 38315 533 5 the the DT 38315 533 6 bone bone NN 38315 533 7 , , , 38315 533 8 or or CC 38315 533 9 posterior posterior NN 38315 533 10 crest crest NN 38315 533 11 of of IN 38315 533 12 the the DT 38315 533 13 groove groove NN 38315 533 14 , , , 38315 533 15 limits limit VBZ 38315 533 16 it -PRON- PRP 38315 533 17 behind behind RB 38315 533 18 . . . 38315 534 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 534 2 8 8 CD 38315 534 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 534 4 It -PRON- PRP 38315 534 5 would would MD 38315 534 6 be be VB 38315 534 7 going go VBG 38315 534 8 outside outside IN 38315 534 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 534 10 province province NN 38315 534 11 to to TO 38315 534 12 discuss discuss VB 38315 534 13 whether whether IN 38315 534 14 the the DT 38315 534 15 humerus humerus NN 38315 534 16 is be VBZ 38315 534 17 really really RB 38315 534 18 twisted twisted JJ 38315 534 19 on on IN 38315 534 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 534 21 axis axis NN 38315 534 22 . . . 38315 535 1 This this DT 38315 535 2 question question NN 38315 535 3 , , , 38315 535 4 often often RB 38315 535 5 discussed discuss VBN 38315 535 6 , , , 38315 535 7 has have VBZ 38315 535 8 been be VBN 38315 535 9 solved solve VBN 38315 535 10 in in IN 38315 535 11 some some DT 38315 535 12 recent recent JJ 38315 535 13 works work NNS 38315 535 14 in in IN 38315 535 15 the the DT 38315 535 16 following following JJ 38315 535 17 manner manner NN 38315 535 18 : : : 38315 535 19 the the DT 38315 535 20 humerus humerus NNP 38315 535 21 has have VBZ 38315 535 22 undergone undergo VBN 38315 535 23 torsion torsion NN 38315 535 24 at at IN 38315 535 25 the the DT 38315 535 26 level level NN 38315 535 27 of of IN 38315 535 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 535 29 superior superior JJ 38315 535 30 extremity extremity NN 38315 535 31 , , , 38315 535 32 and and CC 38315 535 33 not not RB 38315 535 34 at at IN 38315 535 35 the the DT 38315 535 36 level level NN 38315 535 37 of of IN 38315 535 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 535 39 body body NN 38315 535 40 ; ; : 38315 535 41 this this DT 38315 535 42 does do VBZ 38315 535 43 not not RB 38315 535 44 authorize authorize VB 38315 535 45 us -PRON- PRP 38315 535 46 further further RB 38315 535 47 to to TO 38315 535 48 accord accord VB 38315 535 49 any any DT 38315 535 50 definite definite JJ 38315 535 51 sense sense NN 38315 535 52 to to IN 38315 535 53 the the DT 38315 535 54 denomination denomination NN 38315 535 55 ' ' '' 38315 535 56 groove groove NN 38315 535 57 of of IN 38315 535 58 torsion torsion NN 38315 535 59 ' ' '' 38315 535 60 ( ( -LRB- 38315 535 61 musculo musculo JJ 38315 535 62 - - HYPH 38315 535 63 spiral spiral JJ 38315 535 64 groove groove NN 38315 535 65 ) ) -RRB- 38315 535 66 . . . 38315 536 1 That that DT 38315 536 2 which which WDT 38315 536 3 we -PRON- PRP 38315 536 4 must must MD 38315 536 5 especially especially RB 38315 536 6 remember remember VB 38315 536 7 in in IN 38315 536 8 connection connection NN 38315 536 9 with with IN 38315 536 10 this this DT 38315 536 11 fact fact NN 38315 536 12 , , , 38315 536 13 is be VBZ 38315 536 14 , , , 38315 536 15 as as IN 38315 536 16 we -PRON- PRP 38315 536 17 shall shall MD 38315 536 18 afterwards afterwards RB 38315 536 19 see see VB 38315 536 20 , , , 38315 536 21 the the DT 38315 536 22 difference difference NN 38315 536 23 of of IN 38315 536 24 direction direction NN 38315 536 25 which which WDT 38315 536 26 the the DT 38315 536 27 articular articular JJ 38315 536 28 head head NN 38315 536 29 presents present VBZ 38315 536 30 according accord VBG 38315 536 31 as as IN 38315 536 32 the the DT 38315 536 33 torsion torsion NN 38315 536 34 has have VBZ 38315 536 35 been be VBN 38315 536 36 more more RBR 38315 536 37 or or CC 38315 536 38 less less RBR 38315 536 39 considerable considerable JJ 38315 536 40 : : : 38315 536 41 because because IN 38315 536 42 this this DT 38315 536 43 is be VBZ 38315 536 44 established establish VBN 38315 536 45 , , , 38315 536 46 according accord VBG 38315 536 47 to to IN 38315 536 48 the the DT 38315 536 49 same same JJ 38315 536 50 order order NN 38315 536 51 , , , 38315 536 52 in in IN 38315 536 53 man man NN 38315 536 54 and and CC 38315 536 55 in in IN 38315 536 56 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 536 57 . . . 38315 537 1 The the DT 38315 537 2 superior superior JJ 38315 537 3 extremity extremity NN 38315 537 4 is be VBZ 38315 537 5 enlarged enlarge VBN 38315 537 6 , , , 38315 537 7 and and CC 38315 537 8 remarkable remarkable JJ 38315 537 9 in in IN 38315 537 10 three three CD 38315 537 11 portions portion NNS 38315 537 12 which which WDT 38315 537 13 it -PRON- PRP 38315 537 14 presents present VBZ 38315 537 15 ; ; : 38315 537 16 these these DT 38315 537 17 are be VBP 38315 537 18 : : : 38315 537 19 an an DT 38315 537 20 articular articular JJ 38315 537 21 surface surface NN 38315 537 22 and and CC 38315 537 23 two two CD 38315 537 24 tuberosities tuberosity NNS 38315 537 25 . . . 38315 538 1 The the DT 38315 538 2 articular articular JJ 38315 538 3 surface surface NN 38315 538 4 , , , 38315 538 5 or or CC 38315 538 6 head head NN 38315 538 7 of of IN 38315 538 8 the the DT 38315 538 9 humerus humerus JJ 38315 538 10 , , , 38315 538 11 smooth smooth JJ 38315 538 12 and and CC 38315 538 13 round round JJ 38315 538 14 , , , 38315 538 15 is be VBZ 38315 538 16 in in IN 38315 538 17 contact contact NN 38315 538 18 with with IN 38315 538 19 the the DT 38315 538 20 glenoid glenoid JJ 38315 538 21 cavity cavity NN 38315 538 22 of of IN 38315 538 23 the the DT 38315 538 24 scapula scapula NN 38315 538 25 . . . 38315 539 1 This this DT 38315 539 2 head head NN 38315 539 3 in in IN 38315 539 4 the the DT 38315 539 5 human human JJ 38315 539 6 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 539 7 is be VBZ 38315 539 8 directed direct VBN 38315 539 9 upwards upwards JJ 38315 539 10 and and CC 38315 539 11 inwards inward NNS 38315 539 12 ; ; , 38315 539 13 in in IN 38315 539 14 quadrupeds quadruped VBZ 38315 539 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 539 16 direction direction NN 38315 539 17 is be VBZ 38315 539 18 upwards upwards JJ 38315 539 19 and and CC 38315 539 20 backwards backwards RB 38315 539 21 . . . 38315 540 1 The the DT 38315 540 2 inferior inferior JJ 38315 540 3 extremity extremity NN 38315 540 4 , , , 38315 540 5 having have VBG 38315 540 6 in in IN 38315 540 7 both both DT 38315 540 8 one one CD 38315 540 9 and and CC 38315 540 10 the the DT 38315 540 11 other other JJ 38315 540 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 540 13 long long JJ 38315 540 14 axis axis NN 38315 540 15 directed direct VBN 38315 540 16 transversely transversely RB 38315 540 17 , , , 38315 540 18 and and CC 38315 540 19 the the DT 38315 540 20 point point NN 38315 540 21 of of IN 38315 540 22 the the DT 38315 540 23 elbow elbow NN 38315 540 24 looking look VBG 38315 540 25 backwards backwards RB 38315 540 26 in in IN 38315 540 27 all all DT 38315 540 28 , , , 38315 540 29 the the DT 38315 540 30 result result NN 38315 540 31 is be VBZ 38315 540 32 that that IN 38315 540 33 the the DT 38315 540 34 head head NN 38315 540 35 of of IN 38315 540 36 the the DT 38315 540 37 humerus humerus NNP 38315 540 38 is be VBZ 38315 540 39 not not RB 38315 540 40 situated situate VBN 38315 540 41 vertically vertically RB 38315 540 42 above above IN 38315 540 43 the the DT 38315 540 44 same same JJ 38315 540 45 regions region NNS 38315 540 46 ; ; : 38315 540 47 in in IN 38315 540 48 the the DT 38315 540 49 first first JJ 38315 540 50 , , , 38315 540 51 it -PRON- PRP 38315 540 52 is be VBZ 38315 540 53 almost almost RB 38315 540 54 directly directly RB 38315 540 55 above above IN 38315 540 56 the the DT 38315 540 57 internal internal JJ 38315 540 58 part part NN 38315 540 59 of of IN 38315 540 60 this this DT 38315 540 61 extremity extremity NN 38315 540 62 ; ; : 38315 540 63 in in IN 38315 540 64 the the DT 38315 540 65 latter latter JJ 38315 540 66 , , , 38315 540 67 it -PRON- PRP 38315 540 68 is be VBZ 38315 540 69 situated situate VBN 38315 540 70 above above IN 38315 540 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 540 72 posterior posterior NN 38315 540 73 surface surface NN 38315 540 74 , , , 38315 540 75 or or CC 38315 540 76 the the DT 38315 540 77 point point NN 38315 540 78 of of IN 38315 540 79 the the DT 38315 540 80 elbow elbow NN 38315 540 81 in in IN 38315 540 82 the the DT 38315 540 83 complete complete JJ 38315 540 84 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 540 85 . . . 38315 541 1 This this DT 38315 541 2 difference difference NN 38315 541 3 of of IN 38315 541 4 direction direction NN 38315 541 5 is be VBZ 38315 541 6 correlated correlate VBN 38315 541 7 with with IN 38315 541 8 the the DT 38315 541 9 position position NN 38315 541 10 of of IN 38315 541 11 the the DT 38315 541 12 scapula scapula NN 38315 541 13 , , , 38315 541 14 the the DT 38315 541 15 glenoid glenoid JJ 38315 541 16 cavity cavity NN 38315 541 17 of of IN 38315 541 18 which which WDT 38315 541 19 , , , 38315 541 20 as as IN 38315 541 21 we -PRON- PRP 38315 541 22 have have VBP 38315 541 23 already already RB 38315 541 24 seen see VBN 38315 541 25 , , , 38315 541 26 is be VBZ 38315 541 27 in in IN 38315 541 28 man man NN 38315 541 29 turned turn VBN 38315 541 30 outwards outward NNS 38315 541 31 , , , 38315 541 32 whereas whereas IN 38315 541 33 in in IN 38315 541 34 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 541 35 it -PRON- PRP 38315 541 36 looks look VBZ 38315 541 37 downwards downwards RB 38315 541 38 . . . 38315 542 1 In in IN 38315 542 2 the the DT 38315 542 3 latter latter JJ 38315 542 4 case case NN 38315 542 5 the the DT 38315 542 6 scapula scapula NN 38315 542 7 consequently consequently RB 38315 542 8 rests rest VBZ 38315 542 9 on on IN 38315 542 10 the the DT 38315 542 11 head head NN 38315 542 12 of of IN 38315 542 13 the the DT 38315 542 14 humerus humerus NN 38315 542 15 ; ; : 38315 542 16 and and CC 38315 542 17 this this DT 38315 542 18 position position NN 38315 542 19 is be VBZ 38315 542 20 most most RBS 38315 542 21 favourable favourable JJ 38315 542 22 for for IN 38315 542 23 the the DT 38315 542 24 performance performance NN 38315 542 25 of of IN 38315 542 26 the the DT 38315 542 27 functions function NNS 38315 542 28 which which WDT 38315 542 29 the the DT 38315 542 30 anterior anterior NNP 38315 542 31 limbs limb NNS 38315 542 32 have have VBP 38315 542 33 to to TO 38315 542 34 fulfil fulfil VB 38315 542 35 in in IN 38315 542 36 these these DT 38315 542 37 latter latter JJ 38315 542 38 . . . 38315 543 1 Of of IN 38315 543 2 the the DT 38315 543 3 tuberosities tuberosity NNS 38315 543 4 of of IN 38315 543 5 the the DT 38315 543 6 head head NN 38315 543 7 of of IN 38315 543 8 the the DT 38315 543 9 humerus humerus NNP 38315 543 10 , , , 38315 543 11 one one CD 38315 543 12 is be VBZ 38315 543 13 situated situate VBN 38315 543 14 on on IN 38315 543 15 the the DT 38315 543 16 external external JJ 38315 543 17 aspect aspect NN 38315 543 18 -- -- : 38315 543 19 it -PRON- PRP 38315 543 20 is be VBZ 38315 543 21 the the DT 38315 543 22 great great JJ 38315 543 23 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 543 24 , , , 38315 543 25 or or CC 38315 543 26 _ _ NNP 38315 543 27 trochiter trochiter NN 38315 543 28 _ _ NNP 38315 543 29 ; ; : 38315 543 30 the the DT 38315 543 31 other other JJ 38315 543 32 is be VBZ 38315 543 33 placed place VBN 38315 543 34 internally internally RB 38315 543 35 -- -- : 38315 543 36 it -PRON- PRP 38315 543 37 is be VBZ 38315 543 38 the the DT 38315 543 39 small small JJ 38315 543 40 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 543 41 , , , 38315 543 42 or or CC 38315 543 43 _ _ NNP 38315 543 44 trochin trochin NNP 38315 543 45 _ _ NNP 38315 543 46 . . . 38315 544 1 The the DT 38315 544 2 great great JJ 38315 544 3 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 544 4 is be VBZ 38315 544 5 divided divide VBN 38315 544 6 into into IN 38315 544 7 three three CD 38315 544 8 parts part NNS 38315 544 9 -- -- : 38315 544 10 summit summit NN 38315 544 11 , , , 38315 544 12 convexity convexity NN 38315 544 13 , , , 38315 544 14 and and CC 38315 544 15 crest crest NN 38315 544 16 ; ; : 38315 544 17 these these DT 38315 544 18 different different JJ 38315 544 19 parts part NNS 38315 544 20 give give VBP 38315 544 21 insertion insertion NN 38315 544 22 to to IN 38315 544 23 the the DT 38315 544 24 muscles muscle NNS 38315 544 25 of of IN 38315 544 26 the the DT 38315 544 27 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 544 28 . . . 38315 545 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 545 2 recollect recollect VBP 38315 545 3 that that IN 38315 545 4 the the DT 38315 545 5 facets facet NNS 38315 545 6 ( ( -LRB- 38315 545 7 anterior anterior NNP 38315 545 8 , , , 38315 545 9 middle middle JJ 38315 545 10 , , , 38315 545 11 and and CC 38315 545 12 posterior posterior NN 38315 545 13 ) ) -RRB- 38315 545 14 of of IN 38315 545 15 the the DT 38315 545 16 great great JJ 38315 545 17 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 545 18 of of IN 38315 545 19 the the DT 38315 545 20 humerus humerus NNP 38315 545 21 in in IN 38315 545 22 man man NN 38315 545 23 give give VB 38315 545 24 attachment attachment NN 38315 545 25 to to IN 38315 545 26 the the DT 38315 545 27 muscles muscle NNS 38315 545 28 of of IN 38315 545 29 the the DT 38315 545 30 same same JJ 38315 545 31 region region NN 38315 545 32 . . . 38315 546 1 The the DT 38315 546 2 head head NN 38315 546 3 of of IN 38315 546 4 the the DT 38315 546 5 humerus humerus NNP 38315 546 6 in in IN 38315 546 7 the the DT 38315 546 8 human human JJ 38315 546 9 body body NN 38315 546 10 projects project NNS 38315 546 11 above above IN 38315 546 12 the the DT 38315 546 13 tuberosities tuberosity NNS 38315 546 14 . . . 38315 547 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 547 2 shall shall MD 38315 547 3 see see VB 38315 547 4 afterwards afterwards RB 38315 547 5 , , , 38315 547 6 when when WRB 38315 547 7 dealing deal VBG 38315 547 8 with with IN 38315 547 9 some some DT 38315 547 10 special special JJ 38315 547 11 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 547 12 , , , 38315 547 13 that that IN 38315 547 14 in in IN 38315 547 15 some some DT 38315 547 16 of of IN 38315 547 17 these these DT 38315 547 18 , , , 38315 547 19 on on IN 38315 547 20 the the DT 38315 547 21 other other JJ 38315 547 22 hand hand NN 38315 547 23 , , , 38315 547 24 the the DT 38315 547 25 tuberosities tuberosity NNS 38315 547 26 are be VBP 38315 547 27 on on IN 38315 547 28 a a DT 38315 547 29 higher high JJR 38315 547 30 level level NN 38315 547 31 than than IN 38315 547 32 the the DT 38315 547 33 articular articular JJ 38315 547 34 head head NN 38315 547 35 of of IN 38315 547 36 the the DT 38315 547 37 bone bone NN 38315 547 38 . . . 38315 548 1 Between between IN 38315 548 2 the the DT 38315 548 3 two two CD 38315 548 4 tuberosities tuberosity NNS 38315 548 5 is be VBZ 38315 548 6 the the DT 38315 548 7 bicipital bicipital JJ 38315 548 8 groove groove NN 38315 548 9 . . . 38315 549 1 In in IN 38315 549 2 man man NN 38315 549 3 , , , 38315 549 4 the the DT 38315 549 5 superior superior JJ 38315 549 6 extremity extremity NN 38315 549 7 of of IN 38315 549 8 the the DT 38315 549 9 humerus humerus NNPS 38315 549 10 , , , 38315 549 11 although although IN 38315 549 12 covered cover VBN 38315 549 13 by by IN 38315 549 14 the the DT 38315 549 15 deltoid deltoid NN 38315 549 16 , , , 38315 549 17 reveals reveal VBZ 38315 549 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 549 19 presence presence NN 38315 549 20 by by IN 38315 549 21 elevating elevate VBG 38315 549 22 the the DT 38315 549 23 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 549 24 portion portion NN 38315 549 25 of of IN 38315 549 26 the the DT 38315 549 27 latter latter JJ 38315 549 28 . . . 38315 550 1 In in IN 38315 550 2 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 550 3 , , , 38315 550 4 the the DT 38315 550 5 anterior anterior JJ 38315 550 6 part part NN 38315 550 7 of of IN 38315 550 8 this this DT 38315 550 9 extremity extremity NN 38315 550 10 , , , 38315 550 11 although although IN 38315 550 12 similarly similarly RB 38315 550 13 covered cover VBN 38315 550 14 by by IN 38315 550 15 muscular muscular JJ 38315 550 16 bundles bundle NNS 38315 550 17 , , , 38315 550 18 produces produce VBZ 38315 550 19 a a DT 38315 550 20 prominence prominence NN 38315 550 21 under under IN 38315 550 22 the the DT 38315 550 23 skin skin NN 38315 550 24 . . . 38315 551 1 This this DT 38315 551 2 prominence prominence NN 38315 551 3 is be VBZ 38315 551 4 situated situate VBN 38315 551 5 at at IN 38315 551 6 the the DT 38315 551 7 summit summit NN 38315 551 8 of of IN 38315 551 9 the the DT 38315 551 10 angle angle NN 38315 551 11 formed form VBN 38315 551 12 by by IN 38315 551 13 the the DT 38315 551 14 opposing oppose VBG 38315 551 15 directions direction NNS 38315 551 16 of of IN 38315 551 17 the the DT 38315 551 18 scapula scapula NN 38315 551 19 and and CC 38315 551 20 the the DT 38315 551 21 bone bone NN 38315 551 22 of of IN 38315 551 23 the the DT 38315 551 24 arm arm NN 38315 551 25 , , , 38315 551 26 and and CC 38315 551 27 constitutes constitute VBZ 38315 551 28 what what WP 38315 551 29 is be VBZ 38315 551 30 known know VBN 38315 551 31 by by IN 38315 551 32 the the DT 38315 551 33 name name NN 38315 551 34 of of IN 38315 551 35 the the DT 38315 551 36 _ _ NNP 38315 551 37 point point NN 38315 551 38 of of IN 38315 551 39 the the DT 38315 551 40 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 551 41 _ _ NNP 38315 551 42 , , , 38315 551 43 or or CC 38315 551 44 of of IN 38315 551 45 the the DT 38315 551 46 _ _ NNP 38315 551 47 point point NN 38315 551 48 of of IN 38315 551 49 the the DT 38315 551 50 arm arm NN 38315 551 51 _ _ NNP 38315 551 52 . . . 38315 552 1 The the DT 38315 552 2 inferior inferior JJ 38315 552 3 extremity extremity NN 38315 552 4 , , , 38315 552 5 transversely transversely RB 38315 552 6 enlarged enlarged JJ 38315 552 7 , , , 38315 552 8 presents present VBZ 38315 552 9 an an DT 38315 552 10 undulating undulating JJ 38315 552 11 articular articular JJ 38315 552 12 surface surface NN 38315 552 13 , , , 38315 552 14 which which WDT 38315 552 15 reminds remind VBZ 38315 552 16 us -PRON- PRP 38315 552 17 of of IN 38315 552 18 the the DT 38315 552 19 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 552 20 and and CC 38315 552 21 the the DT 38315 552 22 condyle condyle NN 38315 552 23 of of IN 38315 552 24 the the DT 38315 552 25 human human JJ 38315 552 26 humerus humerus NN 38315 552 27 ; ; : 38315 552 28 on on IN 38315 552 29 which which WDT 38315 552 30 , , , 38315 552 31 however however RB 38315 552 32 , , , 38315 552 33 the the DT 38315 552 34 condyle condyle NN 38315 552 35 is be VBZ 38315 552 36 more more RBR 38315 552 37 sharply sharply RB 38315 552 38 defined define VBN 38315 552 39 from from IN 38315 552 40 the the DT 38315 552 41 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 552 42 . . . 38315 553 1 In in IN 38315 553 2 the the DT 38315 553 3 human human JJ 38315 553 4 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 553 5 , , , 38315 553 6 the the DT 38315 553 7 internal internal JJ 38315 553 8 lip lip NN 38315 553 9 of of IN 38315 553 10 the the DT 38315 553 11 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 553 12 descends descend VBZ 38315 553 13 lower low JJR 38315 553 14 than than IN 38315 553 15 the the DT 38315 553 16 external external JJ 38315 553 17 ; ; : 38315 553 18 and and CC 38315 553 19 also also RB 38315 553 20 lower low JJR 38315 553 21 than than IN 38315 553 22 the the DT 38315 553 23 condyle condyle NN 38315 553 24 . . . 38315 554 1 In in IN 38315 554 2 the the DT 38315 554 3 bear bear NN 38315 554 4 , , , 38315 554 5 the the DT 38315 554 6 cat cat NN 38315 554 7 , , , 38315 554 8 and and CC 38315 554 9 the the DT 38315 554 10 dog dog NN 38315 554 11 , , , 38315 554 12 it -PRON- PRP 38315 554 13 is be VBZ 38315 554 14 the the DT 38315 554 15 same same JJ 38315 554 16 . . . 38315 555 1 In in IN 38315 555 2 the the DT 38315 555 3 ox ox NN 38315 555 4 and and CC 38315 555 5 the the DT 38315 555 6 sheep sheep NN 38315 555 7 , , , 38315 555 8 the the DT 38315 555 9 condyle condyle NN 38315 555 10 is be VBZ 38315 555 11 lower low JJR 38315 555 12 than than IN 38315 555 13 the the DT 38315 555 14 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 555 15 , , , 38315 555 16 but but CC 38315 555 17 only only RB 38315 555 18 very very RB 38315 555 19 little little RB 38315 555 20 lower low JJR 38315 555 21 . . . 38315 556 1 In in IN 38315 556 2 the the DT 38315 556 3 horse horse NN 38315 556 4 the the DT 38315 556 5 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 556 6 is be VBZ 38315 556 7 still still RB 38315 556 8 the the DT 38315 556 9 same same JJ 38315 556 10 , , , 38315 556 11 but but CC 38315 556 12 a a DT 38315 556 13 little little RB 38315 556 14 more more RBR 38315 556 15 accentuated accentuated JJ 38315 556 16 . . . 38315 557 1 On on IN 38315 557 2 the the DT 38315 557 3 lateral lateral JJ 38315 557 4 parts part NNS 38315 557 5 of of IN 38315 557 6 this this DT 38315 557 7 extremity extremity NN 38315 557 8 we -PRON- PRP 38315 557 9 find find VBP 38315 557 10 : : : 38315 557 11 internally internally RB 38315 557 12 , , , 38315 557 13 a a DT 38315 557 14 prominence prominence NN 38315 557 15 , , , 38315 557 16 the the DT 38315 557 17 epitrochlea epitrochlea JJ 38315 557 18 ; ; : 38315 557 19 and and CC 38315 557 20 , , , 38315 557 21 externally externally RB 38315 557 22 , , , 38315 557 23 another another DT 38315 557 24 , , , 38315 557 25 the the DT 38315 557 26 epicondyle epicondyle NN 38315 557 27 . . . 38315 558 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 558 2 is be VBZ 38315 558 3 from from IN 38315 558 4 this this DT 38315 558 5 latter latter JJ 38315 558 6 that that IN 38315 558 7 the the DT 38315 558 8 crest crest NN 38315 558 9 arises arise VBZ 38315 558 10 , , , 38315 558 11 which which WDT 38315 558 12 , , , 38315 558 13 passing pass VBG 38315 558 14 upwards upwards RB 38315 558 15 , , , 38315 558 16 forms form VBZ 38315 558 17 the the DT 38315 558 18 posterior posterior JJ 38315 558 19 limit limit NN 38315 558 20 of of IN 38315 558 21 the the DT 38315 558 22 groove groove NN 38315 558 23 of of IN 38315 558 24 torsion torsion NN 38315 558 25 . . . 38315 559 1 The the DT 38315 559 2 two two CD 38315 559 3 prominences prominence NNS 38315 559 4 , , , 38315 559 5 which which WDT 38315 559 6 we -PRON- PRP 38315 559 7 have have VBP 38315 559 8 just just RB 38315 559 9 described describe VBN 38315 559 10 from from IN 38315 559 11 a a DT 38315 559 12 general general JJ 38315 559 13 point point NN 38315 559 14 of of IN 38315 559 15 view view NN 38315 559 16 , , , 38315 559 17 present present JJ 38315 559 18 special special JJ 38315 559 19 arrangements arrangement NNS 38315 559 20 which which WDT 38315 559 21 it -PRON- PRP 38315 559 22 is be VBZ 38315 559 23 necessary necessary JJ 38315 559 24 to to TO 38315 559 25 point point VB 38315 559 26 out out RP 38315 559 27 . . . 38315 560 1 When when WRB 38315 560 2 we -PRON- PRP 38315 560 3 examine examine VBP 38315 560 4 the the DT 38315 560 5 form form NN 38315 560 6 of of IN 38315 560 7 the the DT 38315 560 8 outline outline NN 38315 560 9 of of IN 38315 560 10 the the DT 38315 560 11 inferior inferior JJ 38315 560 12 extremity extremity NN 38315 560 13 of of IN 38315 560 14 the the DT 38315 560 15 humerus humerus NNP 38315 560 16 in in IN 38315 560 17 man man NN 38315 560 18 , , , 38315 560 19 the the DT 38315 560 20 bear bear NN 38315 560 21 , , , 38315 560 22 the the DT 38315 560 23 cat cat NN 38315 560 24 , , , 38315 560 25 the the DT 38315 560 26 dog dog NN 38315 560 27 , , , 38315 560 28 the the DT 38315 560 29 ox ox NN 38315 560 30 , , , 38315 560 31 and and CC 38315 560 32 the the DT 38315 560 33 horse horse NN 38315 560 34 , , , 38315 560 35 we -PRON- PRP 38315 560 36 find find VBP 38315 560 37 in in IN 38315 560 38 following follow VBG 38315 560 39 this this DT 38315 560 40 order order NN 38315 560 41 that that IN 38315 560 42 the the DT 38315 560 43 extremity extremity NN 38315 560 44 tends tend VBZ 38315 560 45 to to TO 38315 560 46 become become VB 38315 560 47 narrow narrow JJ 38315 560 48 transversely transversely RB 38315 560 49 , , , 38315 560 50 and and CC 38315 560 51 that that IN 38315 560 52 the the DT 38315 560 53 epicondyle epicondyle NN 38315 560 54 and and CC 38315 560 55 the the DT 38315 560 56 epitrochlea epitrochlea NNS 38315 560 57 are be VBP 38315 560 58 less less JJR 38315 560 59 and and CC 38315 560 60 less less RBR 38315 560 61 prominent prominent JJ 38315 560 62 on on IN 38315 560 63 the the DT 38315 560 64 external external JJ 38315 560 65 and and CC 38315 560 66 internal internal JJ 38315 560 67 aspects aspect NNS 38315 560 68 respectively respectively RB 38315 560 69 . . . 38315 561 1 These these DT 38315 561 2 two two CD 38315 561 3 processes process NNS 38315 561 4 , , , 38315 561 5 indeed indeed RB 38315 561 6 , , , 38315 561 7 project project NN 38315 561 8 backwards backwards RB 38315 561 9 ; ; : 38315 561 10 the the DT 38315 561 11 epitrochlea epitrochlea NN 38315 561 12 always always RB 38315 561 13 remaining remain VBG 38315 561 14 more more RBR 38315 561 15 developed developed JJ 38315 561 16 than than IN 38315 561 17 the the DT 38315 561 18 epicondyle epicondyle NN 38315 561 19 . . . 38315 562 1 Because because IN 38315 562 2 of of IN 38315 562 3 this this DT 38315 562 4 projection projection NN 38315 562 5 backwards backwards RB 38315 562 6 , , , 38315 562 7 the the DT 38315 562 8 cavity cavity NN 38315 562 9 situated situate VBN 38315 562 10 on on IN 38315 562 11 the the DT 38315 562 12 posterior posterior NN 38315 562 13 surface surface NN 38315 562 14 of of IN 38315 562 15 the the DT 38315 562 16 inferior inferior JJ 38315 562 17 extremity extremity NN 38315 562 18 , , , 38315 562 19 the the DT 38315 562 20 olecranon olecranon NNP 38315 562 21 fossa fossa NNP 38315 562 22 , , , 38315 562 23 is be VBZ 38315 562 24 very very RB 38315 562 25 deep deep JJ 38315 562 26 , , , 38315 562 27 more more RBR 38315 562 28 so so RB 38315 562 29 than than IN 38315 562 30 in in IN 38315 562 31 the the DT 38315 562 32 humerus humerus NNP 38315 562 33 of of IN 38315 562 34 man man NNP 38315 562 35 . . . 38315 563 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 563 2 borders border NNS 38315 563 3 being be VBG 38315 563 4 thus thus RB 38315 563 5 formed form VBN 38315 563 6 by by IN 38315 563 7 the the DT 38315 563 8 two two CD 38315 563 9 processes process NNS 38315 563 10 , , , 38315 563 11 are be VBP 38315 563 12 very very RB 38315 563 13 prominent prominent JJ 38315 563 14 . . . 38315 564 1 In in IN 38315 564 2 front front NN 38315 564 3 we -PRON- PRP 38315 564 4 find find VBP 38315 564 5 the the DT 38315 564 6 coronoid coronoid NN 38315 564 7 fossa fossa NN 38315 564 8 , , , 38315 564 9 which which WDT 38315 564 10 is be VBZ 38315 564 11 less less RBR 38315 564 12 deep deep JJ 38315 564 13 than than IN 38315 564 14 that that DT 38315 564 15 of of IN 38315 564 16 which which WDT 38315 564 17 we -PRON- PRP 38315 564 18 have have VBP 38315 564 19 just just RB 38315 564 20 spoken speak VBN 38315 564 21 . . . 38315 565 1 There there EX 38315 565 2 exists exist VBZ 38315 565 3 in in IN 38315 565 4 some some DT 38315 565 5 mammals mammal NNS 38315 565 6 an an DT 38315 565 7 osseous osseous JJ 38315 565 8 canal canal NN 38315 565 9 , , , 38315 565 10 situated situate VBN 38315 565 11 above above IN 38315 565 12 the the DT 38315 565 13 epitrochlea epitrochlea NN 38315 565 14 , , , 38315 565 15 and and CC 38315 565 16 known know VBN 38315 565 17 as as IN 38315 565 18 the the DT 38315 565 19 _ _ NNP 38315 565 20 supratrochlear supratrochlear NN 38315 565 21 canal canal NN 38315 565 22 _ _ NNP 38315 565 23 ( ( -LRB- 38315 565 24 Fig Fig NNP 38315 565 25 . . . 38315 566 1 19 19 CD 38315 566 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 566 3 . . . 38315 567 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 567 2 is be VBZ 38315 567 3 bounded bound VBN 38315 567 4 by by IN 38315 567 5 a a DT 38315 567 6 plate plate NN 38315 567 7 of of IN 38315 567 8 bone bone NN 38315 567 9 which which WDT 38315 567 10 at at IN 38315 567 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 567 12 middle middle JJ 38315 567 13 portion portion NN 38315 567 14 is be VBZ 38315 567 15 detached detach VBN 38315 567 16 from from IN 38315 567 17 the the DT 38315 567 18 shaft shaft NN 38315 567 19 of of IN 38315 567 20 the the DT 38315 567 21 humerus humerus NN 38315 567 22 , , , 38315 567 23 and and CC 38315 567 24 blends blend NNS 38315 567 25 with with IN 38315 567 26 the the DT 38315 567 27 latter latter JJ 38315 567 28 at at IN 38315 567 29 both both CC 38315 567 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 567 31 extremities extremity NNS 38315 567 32 . . . 38315 568 1 The the DT 38315 568 2 brachial brachial JJ 38315 568 3 artery artery NN 38315 568 4 and and CC 38315 568 5 median median JJ 38315 568 6 nerve nerve NN 38315 568 7 pass pass NN 38315 568 8 through through IN 38315 568 9 the the DT 38315 568 10 foramen foraman NNS 38315 568 11 . . . 38315 569 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 569 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 569 3 : : : 38315 569 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 569 5 . . . 38315 570 1 19.--INFERIOR 19.--inferior VB 38315 570 2 EXTREMITY EXTREMITY NNS 38315 570 3 OF of IN 38315 570 4 THE the DT 38315 570 5 LEFT left JJ 38315 570 6 HUMERUS humeru NNS 38315 570 7 OF of IN 38315 570 8 A a DT 38315 570 9 FELIDE FELIDE NNP 38315 570 10 ( ( -LRB- 38315 570 11 LION LION NNP 38315 570 12 ) ) -RRB- 38315 570 13 . . . 38315 571 1 1 1 LS 38315 571 2 , , , 38315 571 3 Epitrochlea Epitrochlea NNP 38315 571 4 ; ; : 38315 571 5 2 2 CD 38315 571 6 , , , 38315 571 7 supra supra NN 38315 571 8 - - HYPH 38315 571 9 epitrochlear epitrochlear NN 38315 571 10 foramen foraman NNS 38315 571 11 . . . 38315 571 12 ] ] -RRB- 38315 572 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 572 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 572 3 : : : 38315 572 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 572 5 . . . 38315 573 1 20.--INFERIOR 20.--inferior JJ 38315 573 2 EXTREMITY EXTREMITY NNS 38315 573 3 OF of IN 38315 573 4 THE the DT 38315 573 5 LEFT left JJ 38315 573 6 HUMAN human XX 38315 573 7 HUMERUS HUMERUS NNP 38315 573 8 , , , 38315 573 9 SHOWING show VBG 38315 573 10 THE the DT 38315 573 11 PRESENCE presence NN 38315 573 12 OF of IN 38315 573 13 A a DT 38315 573 14 SUPRATROCHLEAR SUPRATROCHLEAR NNP 38315 573 15 PROCESS PROCESS NNP 38315 573 16 . . . 38315 574 1 1 1 LS 38315 574 2 , , , 38315 574 3 Epitrochlea Epitrochlea NNP 38315 574 4 ; ; : 38315 574 5 2 2 CD 38315 574 6 , , , 38315 574 7 supra supra NN 38315 574 8 - - HYPH 38315 574 9 epitrochlear epitrochlear NN 38315 574 10 process process NN 38315 574 11 . . . 38315 574 12 ] ] -RRB- 38315 575 1 A a DT 38315 575 2 similar similar JJ 38315 575 3 condition condition NN 38315 575 4 is be VBZ 38315 575 5 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 575 6 found find VBN 38315 575 7 , , , 38315 575 8 as as IN 38315 575 9 an an DT 38315 575 10 abnormality abnormality NN 38315 575 11 , , , 38315 575 12 in in IN 38315 575 13 man man NN 38315 575 14 , , , 38315 575 15 which which WDT 38315 575 16 presents present VBZ 38315 575 17 itself -PRON- PRP 38315 575 18 under under IN 38315 575 19 the the DT 38315 575 20 following follow VBG 38315 575 21 aspect aspect NN 38315 575 22 ( ( -LRB- 38315 575 23 Fig fig NN 38315 575 24 . . . 38315 576 1 20 20 CD 38315 576 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 576 3 : : : 38315 576 4 an an DT 38315 576 5 osseous osseous JJ 38315 576 6 prominence prominence NN 38315 576 7 more more RBR 38315 576 8 or or CC 38315 576 9 less less RBR 38315 576 10 long long JJ 38315 576 11 , , , 38315 576 12 in in IN 38315 576 13 the the DT 38315 576 14 shape shape NN 38315 576 15 of of IN 38315 576 16 a a DT 38315 576 17 crochet crochet NN 38315 576 18 - - HYPH 38315 576 19 needle needle NN 38315 576 20 -- -- : 38315 576 21 supra supra IN 38315 576 22 - - HYPH 38315 576 23 epitrochlear epitrochlear NN 38315 576 24 process process NN 38315 576 25 -- -- : 38315 576 26 situated situate VBD 38315 576 27 5 5 CD 38315 576 28 or or CC 38315 576 29 6 6 CD 38315 576 30 centimetres centimetre NNS 38315 576 31 above above IN 38315 576 32 the the DT 38315 576 33 epitrochlea epitrochlea NN 38315 576 34 ; ; : 38315 576 35 the the DT 38315 576 36 summit summit NN 38315 576 37 of of IN 38315 576 38 this this DT 38315 576 39 process process NN 38315 576 40 gives give VBZ 38315 576 41 attachment attachment NN 38315 576 42 to to IN 38315 576 43 a a DT 38315 576 44 fibrous fibrous JJ 38315 576 45 band band NN 38315 576 46 , , , 38315 576 47 which which WDT 38315 576 48 is be VBZ 38315 576 49 inserted insert VBN 38315 576 50 by by IN 38315 576 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 576 52 other other JJ 38315 576 53 end end NN 38315 576 54 into into IN 38315 576 55 the the DT 38315 576 56 epitrochlea epitrochlea NN 38315 576 57 and and CC 38315 576 58 the the DT 38315 576 59 internal internal JJ 38315 576 60 intermuscular intermuscular JJ 38315 576 61 aponeurosis aponeurosis NN 38315 576 62 . . . 38315 577 1 The the DT 38315 577 2 fibro fibro JJ 38315 577 3 - - HYPH 38315 577 4 osseous osseous JJ 38315 577 5 ring ring NN 38315 577 6 thus thus RB 38315 577 7 formed form VBD 38315 577 8 gives give VBZ 38315 577 9 passage passage NN 38315 577 10 to to IN 38315 577 11 the the DT 38315 577 12 brachial brachial JJ 38315 577 13 artery artery NN 38315 577 14 and and CC 38315 577 15 the the DT 38315 577 16 median median JJ 38315 577 17 nerve nerve NN 38315 577 18 , , , 38315 577 19 or or CC 38315 577 20 in in IN 38315 577 21 case case NN 38315 577 22 of of IN 38315 577 23 a a DT 38315 577 24 premature premature JJ 38315 577 25 division division NN 38315 577 26 of of IN 38315 577 27 this this DT 38315 577 28 artery artery NN 38315 577 29 to to IN 38315 577 30 the the DT 38315 577 31 ulnar ulnar NNP 38315 577 32 branch branch NN 38315 577 33 of of IN 38315 577 34 the the DT 38315 577 35 same same JJ 38315 577 36 . . . 38315 578 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 578 2 9 9 CD 38315 578 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 578 4 [ [ -LRB- 38315 578 5 9 9 CD 38315 578 6 ] ] -RRB- 38315 578 7 For for IN 38315 578 8 further further JJ 38315 578 9 details detail NNS 38315 578 10 of of IN 38315 578 11 this this DT 38315 578 12 anomaly anomaly JJ 38315 578 13 , , , 38315 578 14 see see VB 38315 578 15 Testut Testut NNP 38315 578 16 , , , 38315 578 17 ' ' '' 38315 578 18 The the DT 38315 578 19 Epitrochlear Epitrochlear NNP 38315 578 20 Process Process NNP 38315 578 21 in in IN 38315 578 22 Man Man NNP 38315 578 23 ' ' '' 38315 578 24 ( ( -LRB- 38315 578 25 _ _ NNP 38315 578 26 International International NNP 38315 578 27 Journal Journal NNP 38315 578 28 of of IN 38315 578 29 Anatomy Anatomy NNP 38315 578 30 and and CC 38315 578 31 Physiology Physiology NNP 38315 578 32 _ _ NNP 38315 578 33 , , , 38315 578 34 1889 1889 CD 38315 578 35 ) ) -RRB- 38315 578 36 ; ; : 38315 578 37 A. A. NNP 38315 578 38 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 38315 578 39 , , , 38315 578 40 ' ' '' 38315 578 41 New New NNP 38315 578 42 Studies Studies NNPS 38315 578 43 on on IN 38315 578 44 the the DT 38315 578 45 Supratrochlear Supratrochlear NNP 38315 578 46 Process Process NNP 38315 578 47 in in IN 38315 578 48 Man Man NNP 38315 578 49 ' ' '' 38315 578 50 ( ( -LRB- 38315 578 51 _ _ NNP 38315 578 52 Review Review NNP 38315 578 53 of of IN 38315 578 54 Biology Biology NNP 38315 578 55 of of IN 38315 578 56 the the DT 38315 578 57 North North NNP 38315 578 58 of of IN 38315 578 59 France France NNP 38315 578 60 _ _ NNP 38315 578 61 , , , 38315 578 62 t. t. NNP 38315 579 1 iii iii NNP 38315 579 2 . . NNP 38315 579 3 , , , 38315 579 4 1890 1890 CD 38315 579 5 - - SYM 38315 579 6 1891 1891 CD 38315 579 7 ) ) -RRB- 38315 579 8 . . . 38315 580 1 There there EX 38315 580 2 is be VBZ 38315 580 3 also also RB 38315 580 4 found find VBN 38315 580 5 in in IN 38315 580 6 some some DT 38315 580 7 mammals mammal NNS 38315 580 8 a a DT 38315 580 9 perforation perforation NN 38315 580 10 of of IN 38315 580 11 the the DT 38315 580 12 thin thin JJ 38315 580 13 plate plate NN 38315 580 14 of of IN 38315 580 15 bone bone NN 38315 580 16 which which WDT 38315 580 17 , , , 38315 580 18 in in IN 38315 580 19 others other NNS 38315 580 20 , , , 38315 580 21 separates separate VBZ 38315 580 22 the the DT 38315 580 23 olecranon olecranon NNP 38315 580 24 fossa fossa NNP 38315 580 25 from from IN 38315 580 26 the the DT 38315 580 27 coronoid coronoid NN 38315 580 28 . . . 38315 581 1 This this DT 38315 581 2 perforation perforation NN 38315 581 3 is be VBZ 38315 581 4 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 581 5 found find VBN 38315 581 6 as as IN 38315 581 7 an an DT 38315 581 8 abnormality abnormality NN 38315 581 9 in in IN 38315 581 10 the the DT 38315 581 11 human human JJ 38315 581 12 humerus humerus NN 38315 581 13 . . . 38315 582 1 As as IN 38315 582 2 does do VBZ 38315 582 3 the the DT 38315 582 4 sternum sternum NN 38315 582 5 and and CC 38315 582 6 the the DT 38315 582 7 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 582 8 of of IN 38315 582 9 the the DT 38315 582 10 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 582 11 , , , 38315 582 12 the the DT 38315 582 13 humerus humerus NN 38315 582 14 of of IN 38315 582 15 birds birds NNPS 38315 582 16 presents present NNS 38315 582 17 differences difference NNS 38315 582 18 correlated correlate VBD 38315 582 19 to to IN 38315 582 20 the the DT 38315 582 21 functions function NNS 38315 582 22 which which WDT 38315 582 23 the the DT 38315 582 24 thoracic thoracic NNP 38315 582 25 limbs limbs NNP 38315 582 26 are be VBP 38315 582 27 destined destine VBN 38315 582 28 to to TO 38315 582 29 fulfil fulfil VB 38315 582 30 . . . 38315 583 1 Lying lie VBG 38315 583 2 on on IN 38315 583 3 the the DT 38315 583 4 side side NN 38315 583 5 of of IN 38315 583 6 the the DT 38315 583 7 thorax thorax NN 38315 583 8 , , , 38315 583 9 directed direct VBN 38315 583 10 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 583 11 downwards downwards RB 38315 583 12 and and CC 38315 583 13 backwards backwards RB 38315 583 14 ( ( -LRB- 38315 583 15 Fig fig NN 38315 583 16 . . . 38315 584 1 21 21 LS 38315 584 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 584 3 , , , 38315 584 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 584 5 is be VBZ 38315 584 6 proportionately proportionately RB 38315 584 7 longer long JJR 38315 584 8 in in IN 38315 584 9 individuals individual NNS 38315 584 10 of of IN 38315 584 11 powerful powerful JJ 38315 584 12 flight flight NN 38315 584 13 than than IN 38315 584 14 in in IN 38315 584 15 those those DT 38315 584 16 which which WDT 38315 584 17 fly fly VBP 38315 584 18 less less RBR 38315 584 19 or or CC 38315 584 20 not not RB 38315 584 21 at at RB 38315 584 22 all all RB 38315 584 23 . . . 38315 585 1 In in IN 38315 585 2 the the DT 38315 585 3 vulture vulture NN 38315 585 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 585 5 projects project VBZ 38315 585 6 beyond beyond IN 38315 585 7 the the DT 38315 585 8 posterior posterior NN 38315 585 9 part part NN 38315 585 10 of of IN 38315 585 11 the the DT 38315 585 12 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 585 13 ; ; : 38315 585 14 in in IN 38315 585 15 the the DT 38315 585 16 cock cock NN 38315 585 17 it -PRON- PRP 38315 585 18 does do VBZ 38315 585 19 not not RB 38315 585 20 even even RB 38315 585 21 reach reach VB 38315 585 22 the the DT 38315 585 23 anterior anterior JJ 38315 585 24 border border NN 38315 585 25 of of IN 38315 585 26 the the DT 38315 585 27 same same JJ 38315 585 28 . . . 38315 586 1 To to IN 38315 586 2 these these DT 38315 586 3 differences difference NNS 38315 586 4 in in IN 38315 586 5 length length NN 38315 586 6 are be VBP 38315 586 7 added add VBN 38315 586 8 differences difference NNS 38315 586 9 in in IN 38315 586 10 volume volume NN 38315 586 11 and and CC 38315 586 12 in in IN 38315 586 13 the the DT 38315 586 14 development development NN 38315 586 15 of of IN 38315 586 16 the the DT 38315 586 17 processes process NNS 38315 586 18 which which WDT 38315 586 19 serve serve VBP 38315 586 20 for for IN 38315 586 21 muscular muscular JJ 38315 586 22 attachment attachment NN 38315 586 23 , , , 38315 586 24 which which WDT 38315 586 25 are be VBP 38315 586 26 more more RBR 38315 586 27 considerable considerable JJ 38315 586 28 in in IN 38315 586 29 birds bird NNS 38315 586 30 of of IN 38315 586 31 powerful powerful JJ 38315 586 32 flight flight NN 38315 586 33 . . . 38315 587 1 The the DT 38315 587 2 humerus humerus NN 38315 587 3 is be VBZ 38315 587 4 so so RB 38315 587 5 placed place VBN 38315 587 6 that that IN 38315 587 7 the the DT 38315 587 8 radial radial JJ 38315 587 9 border border NN 38315 587 10 , , , 38315 587 11 external external JJ 38315 587 12 in in IN 38315 587 13 man man NN 38315 587 14 and and CC 38315 587 15 quadrupeds quadruped VBZ 38315 587 16 , , , 38315 587 17 looks look VBZ 38315 587 18 upwards upwards RB 38315 587 19 , , , 38315 587 20 with with IN 38315 587 21 the the DT 38315 587 22 result result NN 38315 587 23 that that IN 38315 587 24 the the DT 38315 587 25 surface surface NN 38315 587 26 of of IN 38315 587 27 the the DT 38315 587 28 bone bone NN 38315 587 29 of of IN 38315 587 30 the the DT 38315 587 31 arm arm NN 38315 587 32 , , , 38315 587 33 which which WDT 38315 587 34 in in IN 38315 587 35 these these DT 38315 587 36 latter latter JJ 38315 587 37 is be VBZ 38315 587 38 anterior anterior NNP 38315 587 39 , , , 38315 587 40 in in IN 38315 587 41 the the DT 38315 587 42 former former JJ 38315 587 43 looks look NNS 38315 587 44 outwards outward NNS 38315 587 45 . . . 38315 588 1 The the DT 38315 588 2 humeral humeral JJ 38315 588 3 head head NN 38315 588 4 , , , 38315 588 5 which which WDT 38315 588 6 is be VBZ 38315 588 7 turned turn VBN 38315 588 8 forwards forwards RB 38315 588 9 and and CC 38315 588 10 a a DT 38315 588 11 little little JJ 38315 588 12 inwards inward NNS 38315 588 13 , , , 38315 588 14 is be VBZ 38315 588 15 convex convex NNP 38315 588 16 and and CC 38315 588 17 elongated elongate VBN 38315 588 18 in in IN 38315 588 19 the the DT 38315 588 20 vertical vertical JJ 38315 588 21 direction direction NN 38315 588 22 . . . 38315 589 1 Behind behind IN 38315 589 2 and and CC 38315 589 3 above above IN 38315 589 4 this this DT 38315 589 5 head head NN 38315 589 6 is be VBZ 38315 589 7 found find VBN 38315 589 8 a a DT 38315 589 9 crest crest NN 38315 589 10 for for IN 38315 589 11 the the DT 38315 589 12 insertion insertion NN 38315 589 13 of of IN 38315 589 14 muscles muscle NNS 38315 589 15 . . . 38315 590 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 590 2 is be VBZ 38315 590 3 the the DT 38315 590 4 same same JJ 38315 590 5 for for IN 38315 590 6 the the DT 38315 590 7 region region NN 38315 590 8 below below RB 38315 590 9 , , , 38315 590 10 where where WRB 38315 590 11 there there EX 38315 590 12 is be VBZ 38315 590 13 a a DT 38315 590 14 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 590 15 whose whose WP$ 38315 590 16 inferior inferior JJ 38315 590 17 surface surface NN 38315 590 18 presents present VBZ 38315 590 19 a a DT 38315 590 20 pretty pretty RB 38315 590 21 large large JJ 38315 590 22 opening opening NN 38315 590 23 which which WDT 38315 590 24 looks look VBZ 38315 590 25 inwards inward NNS 38315 590 26 to to IN 38315 590 27 a a DT 38315 590 28 fossa fossa NN 38315 590 29 from from IN 38315 590 30 the the DT 38315 590 31 floor floor NN 38315 590 32 of of IN 38315 590 33 which which WDT 38315 590 34 a a DT 38315 590 35 number number NN 38315 590 36 of of IN 38315 590 37 minute minute NN 38315 590 38 openings opening NNS 38315 590 39 communicate communicate VBP 38315 590 40 with with IN 38315 590 41 the the DT 38315 590 42 interior interior NN 38315 590 43 of of IN 38315 590 44 the the DT 38315 590 45 bone bone NN 38315 590 46 . . . 38315 591 1 This this DT 38315 591 2 is be VBZ 38315 591 3 the the DT 38315 591 4 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 38315 591 5 foramen foraman NNS 38315 591 6 of of IN 38315 591 7 the the DT 38315 591 8 humerus humerus NNP 38315 591 9 . . . 38315 592 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 592 2 is be VBZ 38315 592 3 of of IN 38315 592 4 interest interest NN 38315 592 5 to to TO 38315 592 6 remember remember VB 38315 592 7 in in IN 38315 592 8 connection connection NN 38315 592 9 with with IN 38315 592 10 this this DT 38315 592 11 subject subject NN 38315 592 12 that that IN 38315 592 13 in in IN 38315 592 14 birds bird NNS 38315 592 15 , , , 38315 592 16 in in IN 38315 592 17 keeping keep VBG 38315 592 18 with with IN 38315 592 19 the the DT 38315 592 20 conditions condition NNS 38315 592 21 of of IN 38315 592 22 flight flight NN 38315 592 23 , , , 38315 592 24 every every DT 38315 592 25 system system NN 38315 592 26 of of IN 38315 592 27 organs organ NNS 38315 592 28 is be VBZ 38315 592 29 adapted adapt VBN 38315 592 30 to to TO 38315 592 31 diminish diminish VB 38315 592 32 the the DT 38315 592 33 weight weight NN 38315 592 34 of of IN 38315 592 35 the the DT 38315 592 36 body body NN 38315 592 37 . . . 38315 593 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 593 2 particularly particularly RB 38315 593 3 draw draw VBP 38315 593 4 attention attention NN 38315 593 5 to to IN 38315 593 6 the the DT 38315 593 7 osseous osseous JJ 38315 593 8 framework framework NN 38315 593 9 , , , 38315 593 10 the the DT 38315 593 11 structure structure NN 38315 593 12 of of IN 38315 593 13 which which WDT 38315 593 14 is be VBZ 38315 593 15 such such JJ 38315 593 16 that that IN 38315 593 17 the the DT 38315 593 18 weight weight NN 38315 593 19 of of IN 38315 593 20 the the DT 38315 593 21 animal animal NN 38315 593 22 is be VBZ 38315 593 23 greatly greatly RB 38315 593 24 lessened lessen VBN 38315 593 25 . . . 38315 594 1 This this DT 38315 594 2 condition condition NN 38315 594 3 is be VBZ 38315 594 4 secured secure VBN 38315 594 5 by by IN 38315 594 6 the the DT 38315 594 7 pneumaticity pneumaticity NN 38315 594 8 . . . 38315 595 1 The the DT 38315 595 2 bone bone NN 38315 595 3 consists consist VBZ 38315 595 4 of of IN 38315 595 5 a a DT 38315 595 6 cover cover NN 38315 595 7 of of IN 38315 595 8 compact compact JJ 38315 595 9 tissue tissue NN 38315 595 10 , , , 38315 595 11 which which WDT 38315 595 12 , , , 38315 595 13 instead instead RB 38315 595 14 of of IN 38315 595 15 enclosing enclose VBG 38315 595 16 marrow marrow NN 38315 595 17 , , , 38315 595 18 is be VBZ 38315 595 19 hollowed hollow VBN 38315 595 20 out out RP 38315 595 21 by by IN 38315 595 22 cavities cavity NNS 38315 595 23 which which WDT 38315 595 24 contain contain VBP 38315 595 25 air air NN 38315 595 26 , , , 38315 595 27 and and CC 38315 595 28 communicate communicate VB 38315 595 29 with with IN 38315 595 30 special special JJ 38315 595 31 pouches pouch NNS 38315 595 32 , , , 38315 595 33 the the DT 38315 595 34 air air NN 38315 595 35 - - HYPH 38315 595 36 sacs sacs NN 38315 595 37 , , , 38315 595 38 which which WDT 38315 595 39 are be VBP 38315 595 40 appendages appendage NNS 38315 595 41 of of IN 38315 595 42 the the DT 38315 595 43 lungs lung NNS 38315 595 44 . . . 38315 596 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 596 2 10 10 CD 38315 596 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 596 4 [ [ -LRB- 38315 596 5 10 10 CD 38315 596 6 ] ] -RRB- 38315 596 7 The the DT 38315 596 8 presence presence NN 38315 596 9 of of IN 38315 596 10 air air NN 38315 596 11 in in IN 38315 596 12 the the DT 38315 596 13 bones bone NNS 38315 596 14 does do VBZ 38315 596 15 not not RB 38315 596 16 seem seem VB 38315 596 17 to to TO 38315 596 18 be be VB 38315 596 19 always always RB 38315 596 20 associated associate VBN 38315 596 21 with with IN 38315 596 22 the the DT 38315 596 23 power power NN 38315 596 24 of of IN 38315 596 25 flight flight NN 38315 596 26 ; ; : 38315 596 27 as as IN 38315 596 28 a a DT 38315 596 29 matter matter NN 38315 596 30 of of IN 38315 596 31 fact fact NN 38315 596 32 , , , 38315 596 33 we -PRON- PRP 38315 596 34 find find VBP 38315 596 35 air air NN 38315 596 36 spaces space NNS 38315 596 37 in in IN 38315 596 38 the the DT 38315 596 39 bones bone NNS 38315 596 40 of of IN 38315 596 41 some some DT 38315 596 42 birds bird NNS 38315 596 43 which which WDT 38315 596 44 do do VBP 38315 596 45 not not RB 38315 596 46 fly fly VB 38315 596 47 ( ( -LRB- 38315 596 48 E. E. NNP 38315 596 49 J. J. NNP 38315 596 50 Marey Marey NNP 38315 596 51 , , , 38315 596 52 ' ' '' 38315 596 53 The the DT 38315 596 54 Flight Flight NNP 38315 596 55 of of IN 38315 596 56 Birds Birds NNPS 38315 596 57 , , , 38315 596 58 ' ' '' 38315 596 59 Paris Paris NNP 38315 596 60 , , , 38315 596 61 1890 1890 CD 38315 596 62 , , , 38315 596 63 p. p. NN 38315 596 64 51 51 CD 38315 596 65 ) ) -RRB- 38315 596 66 . . . 38315 597 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 597 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 597 3 : : : 38315 597 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 597 5 . . . 38315 598 1 21.--SKELETON 21.--skeleton CD 38315 598 2 OF of IN 38315 598 3 A a DT 38315 598 4 BIRD BIRD NNP 38315 598 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 598 6 VULTURE VULTURE NNP 38315 598 7 ) ) -RRB- 38315 598 8 : : : 38315 598 9 LEFT left JJ 38315 598 10 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 598 11 . . . 38315 599 1 1 1 CD 38315 599 2 , , , 38315 599 3 Cranium Cranium NNP 38315 599 4 ; ; : 38315 599 5 2 2 CD 38315 599 6 , , , 38315 599 7 face face NN 38315 599 8 ; ; : 38315 599 9 3 3 CD 38315 599 10 , , , 38315 599 11 cervical cervical JJ 38315 599 12 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 599 13 ; ; : 38315 599 14 4 4 CD 38315 599 15 , , , 38315 599 16 spinous spinous JJ 38315 599 17 processes process NNS 38315 599 18 of of IN 38315 599 19 the the DT 38315 599 20 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 599 21 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 599 22 ; ; : 38315 599 23 5 5 CD 38315 599 24 , , , 38315 599 25 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 599 26 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 599 27 ; ; : 38315 599 28 6 6 CD 38315 599 29 , , , 38315 599 30 sternum sternum NN 38315 599 31 ; ; : 38315 599 32 7 7 CD 38315 599 33 , , , 38315 599 34 keel keel NN 38315 599 35 ; ; : 38315 599 36 8 8 CD 38315 599 37 , , , 38315 599 38 superior superior JJ 38315 599 39 ribs rib NNS 38315 599 40 ; ; : 38315 599 41 9 9 CD 38315 599 42 , , , 38315 599 43 inferior inferior JJ 38315 599 44 ribs rib NNS 38315 599 45 ; ; : 38315 599 46 10 10 CD 38315 599 47 , , , 38315 599 48 clavicle clavicle NNP 38315 599 49 ; ; : 38315 599 50 11 11 CD 38315 599 51 , , , 38315 599 52 coracoid coracoid NN 38315 599 53 bone bone NN 38315 599 54 ( ( -LRB- 38315 599 55 for for IN 38315 599 56 the the DT 38315 599 57 details detail NNS 38315 599 58 of of IN 38315 599 59 the the DT 38315 599 60 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 599 61 of of IN 38315 599 62 the the DT 38315 599 63 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 599 64 , , , 38315 599 65 see see VB 38315 599 66 Fig Fig NNP 38315 599 67 . . . 38315 600 1 18 18 CD 38315 600 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 600 3 ; ; : 38315 600 4 12 12 CD 38315 600 5 , , , 38315 600 6 humerus humerus NNP 38315 600 7 ; ; : 38315 600 8 13 13 CD 38315 600 9 , , , 38315 600 10 radius radius NN 38315 600 11 ; ; : 38315 600 12 14 14 CD 38315 600 13 , , , 38315 600 14 ulna ulna NNP 38315 600 15 ; ; : 38315 600 16 15 15 CD 38315 600 17 , , , 38315 600 18 carpus carpus NNP 38315 600 19 ; ; : 38315 600 20 16 16 CD 38315 600 21 , , , 38315 600 22 hand hand NN 38315 600 23 ( ( -LRB- 38315 600 24 for for IN 38315 600 25 details detail NNS 38315 600 26 of of IN 38315 600 27 the the DT 38315 600 28 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 600 29 of of IN 38315 600 30 this this DT 38315 600 31 region region NN 38315 600 32 , , , 38315 600 33 see see VB 38315 600 34 Fig Fig NNP 38315 600 35 . . . 38315 601 1 31 31 CD 38315 601 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 601 3 ; ; : 38315 601 4 17 17 CD 38315 601 5 , , , 38315 601 6 ilium ilium NN 38315 601 7 ; ; : 38315 601 8 18 18 CD 38315 601 9 , , , 38315 601 10 ischium ischium NN 38315 601 11 ; ; : 38315 601 12 19 19 CD 38315 601 13 , , , 38315 601 14 pubis pubi VBN 38315 601 15 ( ( -LRB- 38315 601 16 for for IN 38315 601 17 the the DT 38315 601 18 details detail NNS 38315 601 19 of of IN 38315 601 20 the the DT 38315 601 21 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 601 22 , , , 38315 601 23 see see VB 38315 601 24 Fig Fig NNP 38315 601 25 . . . 38315 602 1 46 46 CD 38315 602 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 602 3 ; ; : 38315 602 4 20 20 CD 38315 602 5 , , , 38315 602 6 femur femur NN 38315 602 7 ; ; : 38315 602 8 21 21 CD 38315 602 9 , , , 38315 602 10 tibia tibia NNP 38315 602 11 ; ; : 38315 602 12 22 22 CD 38315 602 13 , , , 38315 602 14 fibula fibula NN 38315 602 15 ; ; : 38315 602 16 23 23 CD 38315 602 17 , , , 38315 602 18 osseous osseous JJ 38315 602 19 nodule nodule NN 38315 602 20 , , , 38315 602 21 which which WDT 38315 602 22 some some DT 38315 602 23 anatomists anatomist NNS 38315 602 24 think think VBP 38315 602 25 represents represent VBZ 38315 602 26 the the DT 38315 602 27 calcaneum calcaneum NN 38315 602 28 ; ; : 38315 602 29 it -PRON- PRP 38315 602 30 is be VBZ 38315 602 31 the the DT 38315 602 32 sole sole JJ 38315 602 33 vestige vestige NN 38315 602 34 of of IN 38315 602 35 the the DT 38315 602 36 tarsus tarsus NN 38315 602 37 ; ; : 38315 602 38 24 24 CD 38315 602 39 , , , 38315 602 40 metatarsus metatarsus NN 38315 602 41 ; ; : 38315 602 42 25 25 CD 38315 602 43 , , , 38315 602 44 foot foot NN 38315 602 45 ; ; : 38315 602 46 26 26 CD 38315 602 47 , , , 38315 602 48 first first JJ 38315 602 49 toe toe NN 38315 602 50 ( ( -LRB- 38315 602 51 for for IN 38315 602 52 the the DT 38315 602 53 details detail NNS 38315 602 54 of of IN 38315 602 55 the the DT 38315 602 56 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 602 57 of of IN 38315 602 58 the the DT 38315 602 59 foot foot NN 38315 602 60 , , , 38315 602 61 see see VB 38315 602 62 Fig Fig NNP 38315 602 63 . . . 38315 603 1 48 48 CD 38315 603 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 603 3 . . . 38315 603 4 ] ] -RRB- 38315 604 1 The the DT 38315 604 2 antibrachial antibrachial JJ 38315 604 3 extremity extremity NN 38315 604 4 of of IN 38315 604 5 the the DT 38315 604 6 humerus humerus NNP 38315 604 7 is be VBZ 38315 604 8 flattened flatten VBN 38315 604 9 from from IN 38315 604 10 without without IN 38315 604 11 inwards inward NNS 38315 604 12 . . . 38315 605 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 605 2 terminates terminate VBZ 38315 605 3 in in IN 38315 605 4 two two CD 38315 605 5 articular articular JJ 38315 605 6 surfaces surface NNS 38315 605 7 , , , 38315 605 8 which which WDT 38315 605 9 articulate articulate VBP 38315 605 10 with with IN 38315 605 11 the the DT 38315 605 12 radius radius NN 38315 605 13 and and CC 38315 605 14 ulna ulna NNP 38315 605 15 . . . 38315 606 1 The the DT 38315 606 2 olecranon olecranon JJ 38315 606 3 process process NN 38315 606 4 of of IN 38315 606 5 the the DT 38315 606 6 ulna ulna NN 38315 606 7 being be VBG 38315 606 8 slightly slightly RB 38315 606 9 developed develop VBN 38315 606 10 , , , 38315 606 11 it -PRON- PRP 38315 606 12 follows follow VBZ 38315 606 13 that that IN 38315 606 14 the the DT 38315 606 15 olecranon olecranon NNP 38315 606 16 fossa fossa NNP 38315 606 17 is be VBZ 38315 606 18 not not RB 38315 606 19 large large JJ 38315 606 20 ; ; : 38315 606 21 neither neither DT 38315 606 22 is be VBZ 38315 606 23 the the DT 38315 606 24 coronoid coronoid NN 38315 606 25 . . . 38315 607 1 General General NNP 38315 607 2 View View NNP 38315 607 3 of of IN 38315 607 4 the the DT 38315 607 5 Form form NN 38315 607 6 of of IN 38315 607 7 the the DT 38315 607 8 Forearm Forearm NNP 38315 607 9 and and CC 38315 607 10 Hand Hand NNP 38315 607 11 We -PRON- PRP 38315 607 12 now now RB 38315 607 13 proceed proceed VBP 38315 607 14 to to IN 38315 607 15 the the DT 38315 607 16 study study NN 38315 607 17 of of IN 38315 607 18 the the DT 38315 607 19 two two CD 38315 607 20 regions region NNS 38315 607 21 of of IN 38315 607 22 the the DT 38315 607 23 fore fore NN 38315 607 24 - - HYPH 38315 607 25 limbs limb NNS 38315 607 26 which which WDT 38315 607 27 present present VBP 38315 607 28 the the DT 38315 607 29 greatest great JJS 38315 607 30 variety variety NN 38315 607 31 in in IN 38315 607 32 regard regard NN 38315 607 33 to to IN 38315 607 34 the the DT 38315 607 35 number number NN 38315 607 36 of of IN 38315 607 37 bones bone NNS 38315 607 38 and and CC 38315 607 39 also also RB 38315 607 40 in in IN 38315 607 41 regard regard NN 38315 607 42 to to TO 38315 607 43 form form NN 38315 607 44 and and CC 38315 607 45 proportions proportion NNS 38315 607 46 . . . 38315 608 1 These these DT 38315 608 2 two two CD 38315 608 3 regions region NNS 38315 608 4 are be VBP 38315 608 5 the the DT 38315 608 6 forearm forearm NN 38315 608 7 and and CC 38315 608 8 the the DT 38315 608 9 hand hand NN 38315 608 10 . . . 38315 609 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 609 2 is be VBZ 38315 609 3 first first RB 38315 609 4 of of IN 38315 609 5 all all DT 38315 609 6 necessary necessary JJ 38315 609 7 to to TO 38315 609 8 say say VB 38315 609 9 that that IN 38315 609 10 in in IN 38315 609 11 man man NN 38315 609 12 , , , 38315 609 13 when when WRB 38315 609 14 the the DT 38315 609 15 fore fore NN 38315 609 16 - - HYPH 38315 609 17 limb limb NN 38315 609 18 hangs hang VBZ 38315 609 19 beside beside IN 38315 609 20 the the DT 38315 609 21 body body NN 38315 609 22 , , , 38315 609 23 and and CC 38315 609 24 the the DT 38315 609 25 dorsum dorsum NN 38315 609 26 of of IN 38315 609 27 the the DT 38315 609 28 hand hand NN 38315 609 29 looks look VBZ 38315 609 30 backwards backwards RB 38315 609 31 , , , 38315 609 32 the the DT 38315 609 33 two two CD 38315 609 34 bones bone NNS 38315 609 35 of of IN 38315 609 36 the the DT 38315 609 37 forearm forearm NN 38315 609 38 are be VBP 38315 609 39 parallel parallel JJ 38315 609 40 , , , 38315 609 41 and and CC 38315 609 42 that that IN 38315 609 43 this this DT 38315 609 44 position position NN 38315 609 45 is be VBZ 38315 609 46 known know VBN 38315 609 47 by by IN 38315 609 48 the the DT 38315 609 49 name name NN 38315 609 50 of of IN 38315 609 51 _ _ NNP 38315 609 52 supination supination NN 38315 609 53 _ _ NNP 38315 609 54 . . . 38315 610 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 610 2 is be VBZ 38315 610 3 also also RB 38315 610 4 necessary necessary JJ 38315 610 5 to to TO 38315 610 6 remember remember VB 38315 610 7 that that IN 38315 610 8 there there EX 38315 610 9 is be VBZ 38315 610 10 another another DT 38315 610 11 attitude attitude NN 38315 610 12 , , , 38315 610 13 in in IN 38315 610 14 which which WDT 38315 610 15 the the DT 38315 610 16 radius radius NN 38315 610 17 , , , 38315 610 18 crossing cross VBG 38315 610 19 the the DT 38315 610 20 ulna ulna NN 38315 610 21 , , , 38315 610 22 and and CC 38315 610 23 carrying carry VBG 38315 610 24 the the DT 38315 610 25 hand hand NN 38315 610 26 with with IN 38315 610 27 it -PRON- PRP 38315 610 28 , , , 38315 610 29 displaces displace VBZ 38315 610 30 the the DT 38315 610 31 latter latter JJ 38315 610 32 in in IN 38315 610 33 such such PDT 38315 610 34 a a DT 38315 610 35 way way NN 38315 610 36 that that WDT 38315 610 37 the the DT 38315 610 38 palmar palmar NNP 38315 610 39 surface surface NN 38315 610 40 looks look VBZ 38315 610 41 backwards backwards RB 38315 610 42 . . . 38315 611 1 This this DT 38315 611 2 second second JJ 38315 611 3 position position NN 38315 611 4 is be VBZ 38315 611 5 known know VBN 38315 611 6 as as IN 38315 611 7 _ _ NNP 38315 611 8 pronation pronation NN 38315 611 9 _ _ NNP 38315 611 10 . . . 38315 612 1 Let let VB 38315 612 2 us -PRON- PRP 38315 612 3 now now RB 38315 612 4 suppose suppose VB 38315 612 5 that that IN 38315 612 6 a a DT 38315 612 7 man man NN 38315 612 8 wishes wish VBZ 38315 612 9 to to TO 38315 612 10 walk walk VB 38315 612 11 in in IN 38315 612 12 the the DT 38315 612 13 attitude attitude NN 38315 612 14 of of IN 38315 612 15 a a DT 38315 612 16 quadruped quadrupe VBN 38315 612 17 . . . 38315 613 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 613 2 will will MD 38315 613 3 be be VB 38315 613 4 necessary necessary JJ 38315 613 5 , , , 38315 613 6 in in IN 38315 613 7 order order NN 38315 613 8 that that IN 38315 613 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 38315 613 10 upper upper JJ 38315 613 11 limbs limb NNS 38315 613 12 , , , 38315 613 13 being be VBG 38315 613 14 for for IN 38315 613 15 the the DT 38315 613 16 moment moment NN 38315 613 17 anterior anterior NNP 38315 613 18 ones one NNS 38315 613 19 , , , 38315 613 20 may may MD 38315 613 21 act act VB 38315 613 22 as as IN 38315 613 23 members member NNS 38315 613 24 of of IN 38315 613 25 support support NN 38315 613 26 , , , 38315 613 27 to to TO 38315 613 28 place place VB 38315 613 29 the the DT 38315 613 30 forearm forearm NN 38315 613 31 in in IN 38315 613 32 pronation pronation NN 38315 613 33 , , , 38315 613 34 in in IN 38315 613 35 order order NN 38315 613 36 that that IN 38315 613 37 , , , 38315 613 38 as as IN 38315 613 39 is be VBZ 38315 613 40 more more RBR 38315 613 41 normal normal JJ 38315 613 42 , , , 38315 613 43 the the DT 38315 613 44 hands hand NNS 38315 613 45 may may MD 38315 613 46 rest rest VB 38315 613 47 on on IN 38315 613 48 the the DT 38315 613 49 ground ground NN 38315 613 50 by by IN 38315 613 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 613 52 palmar palmar NN 38315 613 53 surfaces surface NNS 38315 613 54 . . . 38315 614 1 In in IN 38315 614 2 this this DT 38315 614 3 position position NN 38315 614 4 the the DT 38315 614 5 radius radius NN 38315 614 6 , , , 38315 614 7 being be VBG 38315 614 8 rotated rotate VBN 38315 614 9 on on IN 38315 614 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 614 11 own own JJ 38315 614 12 axis axi NNS 38315 614 13 at at IN 38315 614 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 614 15 upper upper JJ 38315 614 16 extremity extremity NN 38315 614 17 and and CC 38315 614 18 around around IN 38315 614 19 the the DT 38315 614 20 ulna ulna NN 38315 614 21 in in IN 38315 614 22 the the DT 38315 614 23 rest rest NN 38315 614 24 of of IN 38315 614 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 614 26 extent extent NN 38315 614 27 , , , 38315 614 28 shall shall MD 38315 614 29 have have VB 38315 614 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 614 31 inferior inferior JJ 38315 614 32 extremity extremity NN 38315 614 33 situated situate VBN 38315 614 34 on on IN 38315 614 35 the the DT 38315 614 36 inner inner JJ 38315 614 37 side side NN 38315 614 38 of of IN 38315 614 39 the the DT 38315 614 40 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 614 41 extremity extremity NN 38315 614 42 of of IN 38315 614 43 the the DT 38315 614 44 latter latter JJ 38315 614 45 . . . 38315 615 1 Such such JJ 38315 615 2 is be VBZ 38315 615 3 the the DT 38315 615 4 situation situation NN 38315 615 5 of of IN 38315 615 6 the the DT 38315 615 7 bones bone NNS 38315 615 8 of of IN 38315 615 9 the the DT 38315 615 10 forearm forearm NN 38315 615 11 and and CC 38315 615 12 the the DT 38315 615 13 attitude attitude NN 38315 615 14 of of IN 38315 615 15 the the DT 38315 615 16 hand hand NN 38315 615 17 in in IN 38315 615 18 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 615 19 . . . 38315 616 1 In in IN 38315 616 2 short short JJ 38315 616 3 , , , 38315 616 4 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 616 5 have have VBP 38315 616 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 616 7 anterior anterior JJ 38315 616 8 members member NNS 38315 616 9 in in IN 38315 616 10 the the DT 38315 616 11 position position NN 38315 616 12 of of IN 38315 616 13 pronation pronation NN 38315 616 14 . . . 38315 617 1 The the DT 38315 617 2 individual individual NN 38315 617 3 whom whom WP 38315 617 4 we -PRON- PRP 38315 617 5 have have VBP 38315 617 6 just just RB 38315 617 7 supposed suppose VBN 38315 617 8 placed place VBN 38315 617 9 in in IN 38315 617 10 the the DT 38315 617 11 attitude attitude NN 38315 617 12 of of IN 38315 617 13 a a DT 38315 617 14 quadruped quadrupe VBN 38315 617 15 would would MD 38315 617 16 be be VB 38315 617 17 able able JJ 38315 617 18 to to TO 38315 617 19 maintain maintain VB 38315 617 20 this this DT 38315 617 21 position position NN 38315 617 22 by by IN 38315 617 23 pressing press VBG 38315 617 24 on on IN 38315 617 25 the the DT 38315 617 26 ground ground NN 38315 617 27 more more RBR 38315 617 28 or or CC 38315 617 29 less less RBR 38315 617 30 extensive extensive JJ 38315 617 31 portions portion NNS 38315 617 32 of of IN 38315 617 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 38315 617 34 hands hand NNS 38315 617 35 ; ; : 38315 617 36 the the DT 38315 617 37 whole whole JJ 38315 617 38 palm palm NN 38315 617 39 of of IN 38315 617 40 the the DT 38315 617 41 hand hand NN 38315 617 42 may may MD 38315 617 43 be be VB 38315 617 44 applied apply VBN 38315 617 45 to to IN 38315 617 46 the the DT 38315 617 47 ground ground NN 38315 617 48 ( ( -LRB- 38315 617 49 Fig fig NN 38315 617 50 . . . 38315 618 1 22 22 CD 38315 618 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 618 3 ; ; : 38315 618 4 or or CC 38315 618 5 the the DT 38315 618 6 fingers finger NNS 38315 618 7 only only RB 38315 618 8 -- -- : 38315 618 9 that that DT 38315 618 10 is be VBZ 38315 618 11 to to TO 38315 618 12 say say VB 38315 618 13 , , , 38315 618 14 the the DT 38315 618 15 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 618 16 ( ( -LRB- 38315 618 17 Fig fig NN 38315 618 18 . . . 38315 619 1 23 23 CD 38315 619 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 619 3 ; ; : 38315 619 4 or or CC 38315 619 5 the the DT 38315 619 6 extremities extremity NNS 38315 619 7 of of IN 38315 619 8 the the DT 38315 619 9 fingers finger NNS 38315 619 10 only only RB 38315 619 11 -- -- : 38315 619 12 that that DT 38315 619 13 is be VBZ 38315 619 14 to to TO 38315 619 15 say say VB 38315 619 16 , , , 38315 619 17 the the DT 38315 619 18 third third JJ 38315 619 19 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 619 20 ( ( -LRB- 38315 619 21 Fig fig NN 38315 619 22 . . . 38315 620 1 24 24 CD 38315 620 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 620 3 . . . 38315 621 1 This this DT 38315 621 2 last last JJ 38315 621 3 position position NN 38315 621 4 , , , 38315 621 5 which which WDT 38315 621 6 is be VBZ 38315 621 7 certainly certainly RB 38315 621 8 difficult difficult JJ 38315 621 9 to to TO 38315 621 10 maintain maintain VB 38315 621 11 , , , 38315 621 12 should should MD 38315 621 13 here here RB 38315 621 14 be be VB 38315 621 15 regarded regard VBN 38315 621 16 rather rather RB 38315 621 17 as as RB 38315 621 18 theoretical theoretical JJ 38315 621 19 . . . 38315 622 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 622 2 shall shall MD 38315 622 3 meet meet VB 38315 622 4 with with IN 38315 622 5 each each DT 38315 622 6 of of IN 38315 622 7 these these DT 38315 622 8 modes mode NNS 38315 622 9 of of IN 38315 622 10 support support NN 38315 622 11 in in IN 38315 622 12 certain certain JJ 38315 622 13 groups group NNS 38315 622 14 of of IN 38315 622 15 animals animal NNS 38315 622 16 . . . 38315 623 1 Thus thus RB 38315 623 2 , , , 38315 623 3 the the DT 38315 623 4 bear bear NN 38315 623 5 , , , 38315 623 6 badger badger NN 38315 623 7 , , , 38315 623 8 and and CC 38315 623 9 the the DT 38315 623 10 majority majority NN 38315 623 11 of of IN 38315 623 12 rodents rodent NNS 38315 623 13 , , , 38315 623 14 have have VBP 38315 623 15 the the DT 38315 623 16 paws paw NNS 38315 623 17 applied apply VBN 38315 623 18 to to IN 38315 623 19 the the DT 38315 623 20 ground ground NN 38315 623 21 by by IN 38315 623 22 the the DT 38315 623 23 whole whole JJ 38315 623 24 extent extent NN 38315 623 25 of of IN 38315 623 26 the the DT 38315 623 27 palmar palmar NNP 38315 623 28 surface surface NN 38315 623 29 of of IN 38315 623 30 the the DT 38315 623 31 hand hand NN 38315 623 32 , , , 38315 623 33 from from IN 38315 623 34 the the DT 38315 623 35 wrist wrist NN 38315 623 36 to to IN 38315 623 37 the the DT 38315 623 38 tips tip NNS 38315 623 39 of of IN 38315 623 40 the the DT 38315 623 41 fingers finger NNS 38315 623 42 . . . 38315 624 1 They -PRON- PRP 38315 624 2 are be VBP 38315 624 3 therefore therefore RB 38315 624 4 called call VBN 38315 624 5 plantigrade plantigrade NN 38315 624 6 , , , 38315 624 7 from from IN 38315 624 8 the the DT 38315 624 9 analogy analogy NN 38315 624 10 , , , 38315 624 11 in in IN 38315 624 12 this this DT 38315 624 13 case case NN 38315 624 14 , , , 38315 624 15 of of IN 38315 624 16 the the DT 38315 624 17 palm palm NN 38315 624 18 of of IN 38315 624 19 the the DT 38315 624 20 hand hand NN 38315 624 21 to to IN 38315 624 22 the the DT 38315 624 23 plantar plantar NN 38315 624 24 surface surface NN 38315 624 25 , , , 38315 624 26 or or CC 38315 624 27 sole sole NN 38315 624 28 of of IN 38315 624 29 the the DT 38315 624 30 foot foot NN 38315 624 31 . . . 38315 625 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 625 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 625 3 : : : 38315 625 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 625 5 . . . 38315 626 1 22.--THE 22.--the LS 38315 626 2 HUMAN HUMAN NNP 38315 626 3 HAND HAND NNP 38315 626 4 RESTING rest VBG 38315 626 5 FOR for IN 38315 626 6 ITS its PRP$ 38315 626 7 WHOLE WHOLE NNP 38315 626 8 EXTENT extent NN 38315 626 9 ON on IN 38315 626 10 ITS its PRP$ 38315 626 11 PALMAR PALMAR NNP 38315 626 12 SURFACE surface NN 38315 626 13 : : : 38315 626 14 LEFT left JJ 38315 626 15 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 626 16 , , , 38315 626 17 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 626 18 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 626 19 . . . 38315 626 20 ] ] -RRB- 38315 627 1 In in IN 38315 627 2 others other NNS 38315 627 3 , , , 38315 627 4 such such JJ 38315 627 5 as as IN 38315 627 6 the the DT 38315 627 7 lion lion NN 38315 627 8 , , , 38315 627 9 tiger tiger NNP 38315 627 10 , , , 38315 627 11 panther panther NN 38315 627 12 , , , 38315 627 13 cat cat NNP 38315 627 14 , , , 38315 627 15 wolf wolf NNP 38315 627 16 , , , 38315 627 17 and and CC 38315 627 18 fox fox NNP 38315 627 19 , , , 38315 627 20 the the DT 38315 627 21 support support NN 38315 627 22 is be VBZ 38315 627 23 made make VBN 38315 627 24 no no RB 38315 627 25 longer longer RB 38315 627 26 on on IN 38315 627 27 the the DT 38315 627 28 whole whole JJ 38315 627 29 extent extent NN 38315 627 30 of of IN 38315 627 31 the the DT 38315 627 32 palmar palmar NNP 38315 627 33 surface surface NN 38315 627 34 , , , 38315 627 35 but but CC 38315 627 36 on on IN 38315 627 37 the the DT 38315 627 38 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 627 39 surface surface NN 38315 627 40 of of IN 38315 627 41 the the DT 38315 627 42 fingers finger NNS 38315 627 43 only only RB 38315 627 44 -- -- : 38315 627 45 the the DT 38315 627 46 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 627 47 is be VBZ 38315 627 48 turned turn VBN 38315 627 49 back back RB 38315 627 50 , , , 38315 627 51 and and CC 38315 627 52 , , , 38315 627 53 consequently consequently RB 38315 627 54 , , , 38315 627 55 the the DT 38315 627 56 wrist wrist NN 38315 627 57 -- -- : 38315 627 58 that that DT 38315 627 59 is be VBZ 38315 627 60 to to TO 38315 627 61 say say VB 38315 627 62 , , , 38315 627 63 the the DT 38315 627 64 carpus carpus NN 38315 627 65 -- -- : 38315 627 66 is be VBZ 38315 627 67 removed remove VBN 38315 627 68 from from IN 38315 627 69 the the DT 38315 627 70 ground ground NN 38315 627 71 . . . 38315 628 1 These these DT 38315 628 2 are be VBP 38315 628 3 the the DT 38315 628 4 digitigrades digitigrade NNS 38315 628 5 . . . 38315 629 1 Lastly lastly RB 38315 629 2 , , , 38315 629 3 the the DT 38315 629 4 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 629 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 629 6 sheep sheep NN 38315 629 7 , , , 38315 629 8 oxen oxen NN 38315 629 9 , , , 38315 629 10 deer deer NN 38315 629 11 , , , 38315 629 12 etc etc FW 38315 629 13 . . . 38315 630 1 ) ) -RRB- 38315 630 2 , , , 38315 630 3 and and CC 38315 630 4 also also RB 38315 630 5 the the DT 38315 630 6 pig pig NN 38315 630 7 , , , 38315 630 8 ass ass NN 38315 630 9 , , , 38315 630 10 and and CC 38315 630 11 horse horse NN 38315 630 12 , , , 38315 630 13 rest rest VB 38315 630 14 on on IN 38315 630 15 the the DT 38315 630 16 third third JJ 38315 630 17 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 630 18 only only RB 38315 630 19 . . . 38315 631 1 In in IN 38315 631 2 them -PRON- PRP 38315 631 3 not not RB 38315 631 4 only only RB 38315 631 5 is be VBZ 38315 631 6 the the DT 38315 631 7 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 631 8 turned turn VBD 38315 631 9 back back RB 38315 631 10 , , , 38315 631 11 but but CC 38315 631 12 also also RB 38315 631 13 the the DT 38315 631 14 two two CD 38315 631 15 first first JJ 38315 631 16 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 631 17 . . . 38315 632 1 The the DT 38315 632 2 wrist wrist NN 38315 632 3 is be VBZ 38315 632 4 very very RB 38315 632 5 far far RB 38315 632 6 removed remove VBN 38315 632 7 from from IN 38315 632 8 the the DT 38315 632 9 ground ground NN 38315 632 10 . . . 38315 633 1 In in IN 38315 633 2 these these DT 38315 633 3 animals animal NNS 38315 633 4 , , , 38315 633 5 the the DT 38315 633 6 third third JJ 38315 633 7 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 633 8 is be VBZ 38315 633 9 enclosed enclose VBN 38315 633 10 in in IN 38315 633 11 a a DT 38315 633 12 case case NN 38315 633 13 of of IN 38315 633 14 horn horn NN 38315 633 15 , , , 38315 633 16 a a DT 38315 633 17 nail nail NN 38315 633 18 ( ( -LRB- 38315 633 19 the the DT 38315 633 20 hoof hoof NN 38315 633 21 ) ) -RRB- 38315 633 22 , , , 38315 633 23 and and CC 38315 633 24 because because IN 38315 633 25 the the DT 38315 633 26 support support NN 38315 633 27 of of IN 38315 633 28 the the DT 38315 633 29 limb limb NN 38315 633 30 is be VBZ 38315 633 31 on on IN 38315 633 32 that that DT 38315 633 33 nail nail NN 38315 633 34 , , , 38315 633 35 the the DT 38315 633 36 name name NN 38315 633 37 of of IN 38315 633 38 unguligrades unguligrade NNS 38315 633 39 has have VBZ 38315 633 40 been be VBN 38315 633 41 given give VBN 38315 633 42 them -PRON- PRP 38315 633 43 . . . 38315 634 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 38315 634 2 , , , 38315 634 3 as as IN 38315 634 4 the the DT 38315 634 5 point point NN 38315 634 6 of of IN 38315 634 7 support support NN 38315 634 8 is be VBZ 38315 634 9 on on IN 38315 634 10 the the DT 38315 634 11 third third JJ 38315 634 12 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 634 13 , , , 38315 634 14 which which WDT 38315 634 15 is be VBZ 38315 634 16 also also RB 38315 634 17 known know VBN 38315 634 18 by by IN 38315 634 19 the the DT 38315 634 20 name name NN 38315 634 21 of of IN 38315 634 22 phalangette phalangette NNP 38315 634 23 , , , 38315 634 24 we -PRON- PRP 38315 634 25 are be VBP 38315 634 26 of of IN 38315 634 27 opinion opinion NN 38315 634 28 that that IN 38315 634 29 , , , 38315 634 30 in in IN 38315 634 31 order order NN 38315 634 32 to to TO 38315 634 33 specify specify VB 38315 634 34 definitely definitely RB 38315 634 35 , , , 38315 634 36 although although IN 38315 634 37 they -PRON- PRP 38315 634 38 walk walk VBP 38315 634 39 on on IN 38315 634 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 634 41 fingers finger NNS 38315 634 42 , , , 38315 634 43 as as IN 38315 634 44 do do VBP 38315 634 45 the the DT 38315 634 46 digitigrades digitigrade NNS 38315 634 47 , , , 38315 634 48 the the DT 38315 634 49 support support NN 38315 634 50 is be VBZ 38315 634 51 provided provide VBN 38315 634 52 not not RB 38315 634 53 by by IN 38315 634 54 the the DT 38315 634 55 whole whole JJ 38315 634 56 extent extent NN 38315 634 57 of of IN 38315 634 58 those those DT 38315 634 59 appendages appendage NNS 38315 634 60 , , , 38315 634 61 they -PRON- PRP 38315 634 62 might may MD 38315 634 63 receive receive VB 38315 634 64 the the DT 38315 634 65 name name NN 38315 634 66 of of IN 38315 634 67 phalangettigrades phalangettigrade NNS 38315 634 68 . . . 38315 635 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 635 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 635 3 : : : 38315 635 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 635 5 . . . 38315 636 1 23.--THE 23.--the CD 38315 636 2 HUMAN HUMAN NNP 38315 636 3 HAND HAND NNP 38315 636 4 RESTING rest VBG 38315 636 5 ON on IN 38315 636 6 ITS its PRP$ 38315 636 7 PHALANGES phalanges NN 38315 636 8 : : : 38315 636 9 LEFT left JJ 38315 636 10 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 636 11 , , , 38315 636 12 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 636 13 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 636 14 . . . 38315 636 15 ] ] -RRB- 38315 637 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 637 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 637 3 : : : 38315 637 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 637 5 . . . 38315 638 1 24.--THE 24.--the CD 38315 638 2 HUMAN HUMAN NNP 38315 638 3 HAND HAND NNP 38315 638 4 RESTING rest VBG 38315 638 5 ON on IN 38315 638 6 THE the DT 38315 638 7 TIPS tips NN 38315 638 8 OF of IN 38315 638 9 SOME some NN 38315 638 10 OF of IN 38315 638 11 ITS its PRP$ 38315 638 12 THIRD third JJ 38315 638 13 PHALANGES phalanges NN 38315 638 14 : : : 38315 638 15 LEFT left JJ 38315 638 16 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 638 17 , , , 38315 638 18 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 638 19 VIEW VIEW NNP 38315 638 20 . . . 38315 638 21 ] ] -RRB- 38315 639 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 639 2 is be VBZ 38315 639 3 necessary necessary JJ 38315 639 4 among among IN 38315 639 5 the the DT 38315 639 6 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 639 7 to to TO 38315 639 8 make make VB 38315 639 9 an an DT 38315 639 10 exception exception NN 38315 639 11 of of IN 38315 639 12 the the DT 38315 639 13 camel camel NN 38315 639 14 and and CC 38315 639 15 the the DT 38315 639 16 llama llama NN 38315 639 17 , , , 38315 639 18 which which WDT 38315 639 19 are be VBP 38315 639 20 digitigrades digitigrade NNS 38315 639 21 . . . 38315 640 1 Just just RB 38315 640 2 in in IN 38315 640 3 proportion proportion NN 38315 640 4 as as IN 38315 640 5 the the DT 38315 640 6 hand hand NN 38315 640 7 is be VBZ 38315 640 8 raised raise VBN 38315 640 9 from from IN 38315 640 10 the the DT 38315 640 11 ground ground NN 38315 640 12 , , , 38315 640 13 as as IN 38315 640 14 we -PRON- PRP 38315 640 15 have have VBP 38315 640 16 just just RB 38315 640 17 seen see VBN 38315 640 18 in in IN 38315 640 19 passing pass VBG 38315 640 20 from from IN 38315 640 21 the the DT 38315 640 22 plantigrades plantigrade NNS 38315 640 23 to to IN 38315 640 24 the the DT 38315 640 25 digitigrades digitigrade NNS 38315 640 26 and and CC 38315 640 27 unguligrades unguligrade NNS 38315 640 28 , , , 38315 640 29 the the DT 38315 640 30 number number NN 38315 640 31 of of IN 38315 640 32 bones bone NNS 38315 640 33 of of IN 38315 640 34 that that DT 38315 640 35 region region NN 38315 640 36 diminishes diminishe NNS 38315 640 37 , , , 38315 640 38 the the DT 38315 640 39 bones bone NNS 38315 640 40 of of IN 38315 640 41 the the DT 38315 640 42 forearm forearm NN 38315 640 43 coalesce coalesce NN 38315 640 44 , , , 38315 640 45 and and CC 38315 640 46 the the DT 38315 640 47 ulna ulna NN 38315 640 48 tends tend VBZ 38315 640 49 to to TO 38315 640 50 disappear disappear VB 38315 640 51 ; ; : 38315 640 52 the the DT 38315 640 53 hand hand NN 38315 640 54 becomes become VBZ 38315 640 55 less less JJR 38315 640 56 and and CC 38315 640 57 less less RBR 38315 640 58 suitable suitable JJ 38315 640 59 for for IN 38315 640 60 grasping grasping NN 38315 640 61 , , , 38315 640 62 climbing climbing NN 38315 640 63 , , , 38315 640 64 or or CC 38315 640 65 digging dig VBG 38315 640 66 , , , 38315 640 67 so so IN 38315 640 68 as as IN 38315 640 69 to to TO 38315 640 70 form form VB 38315 640 71 an an DT 38315 640 72 organ organ NN 38315 640 73 exclusively exclusively RB 38315 640 74 adapted adapt VBN 38315 640 75 for for IN 38315 640 76 walking walk VBG 38315 640 77 and and CC 38315 640 78 supporting support VBG 38315 640 79 the the DT 38315 640 80 body body NN 38315 640 81 . . . 38315 641 1 Thus thus RB 38315 641 2 , , , 38315 641 3 the the DT 38315 641 4 bear bear NN 38315 641 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 641 6 plantigrade plantigrade NN 38315 641 7 ) ) -RRB- 38315 641 8 has have VBZ 38315 641 9 five five CD 38315 641 10 digits digit NNS 38315 641 11 , , , 38315 641 12 and and CC 38315 641 13 the the DT 38315 641 14 power power NN 38315 641 15 of of IN 38315 641 16 performing perform VBG 38315 641 17 the the DT 38315 641 18 movements movement NNS 38315 641 19 of of IN 38315 641 20 supination supination NN 38315 641 21 and and CC 38315 641 22 pronation pronation NN 38315 641 23 . . . 38315 642 1 Indeed indeed RB 38315 642 2 , , , 38315 642 3 we -PRON- PRP 38315 642 4 know know VBP 38315 642 5 with with IN 38315 642 6 what what WDT 38315 642 7 facility facility NN 38315 642 8 this this DT 38315 642 9 animal animal NN 38315 642 10 is be VBZ 38315 642 11 able able JJ 38315 642 12 to to TO 38315 642 13 move move VB 38315 642 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 38315 642 15 paws paw NNS 38315 642 16 in in IN 38315 642 17 every every DT 38315 642 18 direction direction NN 38315 642 19 , , , 38315 642 20 and and CC 38315 642 21 climb climb VB 38315 642 22 a a DT 38315 642 23 tree tree NN 38315 642 24 by by IN 38315 642 25 grasping grasp VBG 38315 642 26 it -PRON- PRP 38315 642 27 with with IN 38315 642 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 38315 642 29 fore fore NN 38315 642 30 - - HYPH 38315 642 31 limbs limb NNS 38315 642 32 . . . 38315 643 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 643 2 is be VBZ 38315 643 3 well well RB 38315 643 4 known known JJ 38315 643 5 , , , 38315 643 6 however however RB 38315 643 7 , , , 38315 643 8 that that IN 38315 643 9 no no DT 38315 643 10 animal animal NN 38315 643 11 except except IN 38315 643 12 the the DT 38315 643 13 ape ape NN 38315 643 14 can can MD 38315 643 15 perform perform VB 38315 643 16 the the DT 38315 643 17 movements movement NNS 38315 643 18 of of IN 38315 643 19 rotation rotation NN 38315 643 20 of of IN 38315 643 21 the the DT 38315 643 22 radius radius NN 38315 643 23 around around IN 38315 643 24 the the DT 38315 643 25 ulna ulna NN 38315 643 26 with with IN 38315 643 27 the the DT 38315 643 28 same same JJ 38315 643 29 facility facility NN 38315 643 30 as as IN 38315 643 31 man man NN 38315 643 32 ; ; : 38315 643 33 and and CC 38315 643 34 that that IN 38315 643 35 none none NN 38315 643 36 possesses possess VBZ 38315 643 37 the the DT 38315 643 38 same same JJ 38315 643 39 degree degree NN 38315 643 40 of of IN 38315 643 41 suppleness suppleness NN 38315 643 42 , , , 38315 643 43 extent extent NN 38315 643 44 , , , 38315 643 45 and and CC 38315 643 46 variety variety NN 38315 643 47 of of IN 38315 643 48 movements movement NNS 38315 643 49 of of IN 38315 643 50 the the DT 38315 643 51 forearm forearm NN 38315 643 52 and and CC 38315 643 53 hand hand NN 38315 643 54 . . . 38315 644 1 In in IN 38315 644 2 the the DT 38315 644 3 digitigrades digitigrade NNS 38315 644 4 there there EX 38315 644 5 is be VBZ 38315 644 6 one one CD 38315 644 7 finger finger NN 38315 644 8 which which WDT 38315 644 9 is be VBZ 38315 644 10 but but CC 38315 644 11 slightly slightly RB 38315 644 12 developed develop VBN 38315 644 13 , , , 38315 644 14 and and CC 38315 644 15 which which WDT 38315 644 16 is be VBZ 38315 644 17 always always RB 38315 644 18 removed remove VBN 38315 644 19 from from IN 38315 644 20 the the DT 38315 644 21 ground ground NN 38315 644 22 -- -- : 38315 644 23 that that RB 38315 644 24 is is RB 38315 644 25 , , , 38315 644 26 the the DT 38315 644 27 thumb thumb NN 38315 644 28 : : : 38315 644 29 there there EX 38315 644 30 is be VBZ 38315 644 31 also also RB 38315 644 32 a a DT 38315 644 33 little little JJ 38315 644 34 less less JJR 38315 644 35 mobility mobility NN 38315 644 36 of of IN 38315 644 37 the the DT 38315 644 38 radius radius NN 38315 644 39 around around IN 38315 644 40 the the DT 38315 644 41 ulna ulna NN 38315 644 42 . . . 38315 645 1 In in IN 38315 645 2 the the DT 38315 645 3 ungulates ungulate NNS 38315 645 4 the the DT 38315 645 5 limbs limb NNS 38315 645 6 are be VBP 38315 645 7 simply simply RB 38315 645 8 required require VBN 38315 645 9 to to TO 38315 645 10 perform perform VB 38315 645 11 the the DT 38315 645 12 movements movement NNS 38315 645 13 of of IN 38315 645 14 walking walking NN 38315 645 15 , , , 38315 645 16 and and CC 38315 645 17 form form VB 38315 645 18 veritable veritable JJ 38315 645 19 columns column NNS 38315 645 20 of of IN 38315 645 21 support support NN 38315 645 22 , , , 38315 645 23 which which WDT 38315 645 24 become become VBP 38315 645 25 the the DT 38315 645 26 more more RBR 38315 645 27 solid solid JJ 38315 645 28 as as IN 38315 645 29 they -PRON- PRP 38315 645 30 are be VBP 38315 645 31 less less RBR 38315 645 32 divided divided JJ 38315 645 33 . . . 38315 646 1 The the DT 38315 646 2 bones bone NNS 38315 646 3 of of IN 38315 646 4 the the DT 38315 646 5 forearm forearm NN 38315 646 6 are be VBP 38315 646 7 fused fuse VBN 38315 646 8 together together RB 38315 646 9 ; ; : 38315 646 10 there there EX 38315 646 11 is be VBZ 38315 646 12 therefore therefore RB 38315 646 13 no no DT 38315 646 14 possibility possibility NN 38315 646 15 of of IN 38315 646 16 rotation rotation NN 38315 646 17 of of IN 38315 646 18 the the DT 38315 646 19 radius radius NN 38315 646 20 around around IN 38315 646 21 the the DT 38315 646 22 ulna ulna NN 38315 646 23 . . . 38315 647 1 The the DT 38315 647 2 metacarpus metacarpus NN 38315 647 3 is be VBZ 38315 647 4 reduced reduce VBN 38315 647 5 to to IN 38315 647 6 a a DT 38315 647 7 single single JJ 38315 647 8 piece piece NN 38315 647 9 , , , 38315 647 10 which which WDT 38315 647 11 in in IN 38315 647 12 the the DT 38315 647 13 horse horse NN 38315 647 14 constitutes constitute VBZ 38315 647 15 what what WP 38315 647 16 is be VBZ 38315 647 17 known know VBN 38315 647 18 as as IN 38315 647 19 the the DT 38315 647 20 _ _ NNP 38315 647 21 canon canon NNP 38315 647 22 _ _ NNP 38315 647 23 . . . 38315 648 1 The the DT 38315 648 2 number number NN 38315 648 3 of of IN 38315 648 4 digits digit NNS 38315 648 5 becomes become VBZ 38315 648 6 diminished diminish VBN 38315 648 7 , , , 38315 648 8 so so IN 38315 648 9 that that IN 38315 648 10 in in IN 38315 648 11 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 648 12 there there EX 38315 648 13 are be VBP 38315 648 14 not not RB 38315 648 15 more more JJR 38315 648 16 than than IN 38315 648 17 two two CD 38315 648 18 , , , 38315 648 19 and and CC 38315 648 20 in in IN 38315 648 21 the the DT 38315 648 22 horse horse NN 38315 648 23 but but CC 38315 648 24 one one CD 38315 648 25 . . . 38315 649 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 649 2 should should MD 38315 649 3 , , , 38315 649 4 however however RB 38315 649 5 , , , 38315 649 6 add add VB 38315 649 7 that that DT 38315 649 8 , , , 38315 649 9 up up RB 38315 649 10 to to IN 38315 649 11 the the DT 38315 649 12 present present NN 38315 649 13 , , , 38315 649 14 we -PRON- PRP 38315 649 15 have have VBP 38315 649 16 taken take VBN 38315 649 17 into into IN 38315 649 18 account account NN 38315 649 19 only only RB 38315 649 20 perfect perfect JJ 38315 649 21 digits digit NNS 38315 649 22 , , , 38315 649 23 those those DT 38315 649 24 that that WDT 38315 649 25 rest rest VBP 38315 649 26 on on IN 38315 649 27 the the DT 38315 649 28 ground ground NN 38315 649 29 . . . 38315 650 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 650 2 shall shall MD 38315 650 3 see see VB 38315 650 4 further further RB 38315 650 5 on on IN 38315 650 6 that that DT 38315 650 7 there there EX 38315 650 8 exist exist VBP 38315 650 9 supplementary supplementary JJ 38315 650 10 digits digit NNS 38315 650 11 , , , 38315 650 12 but but CC 38315 650 13 that that IN 38315 650 14 they -PRON- PRP 38315 650 15 are be VBP 38315 650 16 only only RB 38315 650 17 slightly slightly RB 38315 650 18 developed develop VBN 38315 650 19 , , , 38315 650 20 and and CC 38315 650 21 are be VBP 38315 650 22 represented represent VBN 38315 650 23 in in IN 38315 650 24 some some DT 38315 650 25 cases case NNS 38315 650 26 by by IN 38315 650 27 mere mere JJ 38315 650 28 osseous osseous JJ 38315 650 29 spurs spur NNS 38315 650 30 ; ; : 38315 650 31 it -PRON- PRP 38315 650 32 is be VBZ 38315 650 33 this this DT 38315 650 34 fact fact NN 38315 650 35 that that WDT 38315 650 36 has have VBZ 38315 650 37 permitted permit VBN 38315 650 38 us -PRON- PRP 38315 650 39 to to TO 38315 650 40 ignore ignore VB 38315 650 41 them -PRON- PRP 38315 650 42 in in IN 38315 650 43 the the DT 38315 650 44 general general JJ 38315 650 45 study study NN 38315 650 46 which which WDT 38315 650 47 we -PRON- PRP 38315 650 48 have have VBP 38315 650 49 just just RB 38315 650 50 made make VBN 38315 650 51 . . . 38315 651 1 Because because IN 38315 651 2 , , , 38315 651 3 as as IN 38315 651 4 we -PRON- PRP 38315 651 5 have have VBP 38315 651 6 already already RB 38315 651 7 said say VBN 38315 651 8 , , , 38315 651 9 the the DT 38315 651 10 unguligrades unguligrade NNS 38315 651 11 have have VBP 38315 651 12 the the DT 38315 651 13 inferior inferior JJ 38315 651 14 extremity extremity NN 38315 651 15 of of IN 38315 651 16 the the DT 38315 651 17 digit digit NN 38315 651 18 encased encase VBN 38315 651 19 in in IN 38315 651 20 a a DT 38315 651 21 horny horny JJ 38315 651 22 sheath sheath NN 38315 651 23 , , , 38315 651 24 which which WDT 38315 651 25 forms form VBZ 38315 651 26 the the DT 38315 651 27 hoof hoof NN 38315 651 28 of of IN 38315 651 29 the the DT 38315 651 30 horse horse NN 38315 651 31 and and CC 38315 651 32 the the DT 38315 651 33 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 651 34 structures structure NNS 38315 651 35 ( ( -LRB- 38315 651 36 _ _ NNP 38315 651 37 onglons onglon NNS 38315 651 38 _ _ NNP 38315 651 39 ) ) -RRB- 38315 651 40 in in IN 38315 651 41 the the DT 38315 651 42 ox ox NN 38315 651 43 , , , 38315 651 44 those those DT 38315 651 45 animals animal NNS 38315 651 46 have have VBP 38315 651 47 been be VBN 38315 651 48 placed place VBN 38315 651 49 in in IN 38315 651 50 a a DT 38315 651 51 special special JJ 38315 651 52 group group NN 38315 651 53 , , , 38315 651 54 which which WDT 38315 651 55 is be VBZ 38315 651 56 based base VBN 38315 651 57 on on IN 38315 651 58 that that DT 38315 651 59 peculiarity peculiarity NN 38315 651 60 -- -- : 38315 651 61 that that RB 38315 651 62 is is RB 38315 651 63 , , , 38315 651 64 the the DT 38315 651 65 group group NN 38315 651 66 of of IN 38315 651 67 ungulate ungulate JJ 38315 651 68 mammals mammal NNS 38315 651 69 . . . 38315 652 1 The the DT 38315 652 2 plantigrades plantigrade NNS 38315 652 3 and and CC 38315 652 4 digitigrades digitigrade NNS 38315 652 5 , , , 38315 652 6 of of IN 38315 652 7 which which WDT 38315 652 8 the the DT 38315 652 9 paws paw NNS 38315 652 10 have have VBP 38315 652 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 652 12 surfaces surface NNS 38315 652 13 of of IN 38315 652 14 support support NN 38315 652 15 strengthened strengthen VBN 38315 652 16 by by IN 38315 652 17 an an DT 38315 652 18 epidermic epidermic JJ 38315 652 19 sole sole NN 38315 652 20 and and CC 38315 652 21 fatty fatty NN 38315 652 22 pads pad NNS 38315 652 23 , , , 38315 652 24 have have VBP 38315 652 25 the the DT 38315 652 26 free free JJ 38315 652 27 extremities extremity NNS 38315 652 28 of of IN 38315 652 29 the the DT 38315 652 30 third third JJ 38315 652 31 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 652 32 covered cover VBN 38315 652 33 on on IN 38315 652 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 652 35 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 652 36 surface surface NN 38315 652 37 by by IN 38315 652 38 nails nail NNS 38315 652 39 or or CC 38315 652 40 claws claw NNS 38315 652 41 ; ; : 38315 652 42 hence hence RB 38315 652 43 they -PRON- PRP 38315 652 44 are be VBP 38315 652 45 named name VBN 38315 652 46 _ _ NNP 38315 652 47 unguiculate unguiculate NN 38315 652 48 _ _ NNP 38315 652 49 mammals mammal NNS 38315 652 50 . . . 38315 653 1 The the DT 38315 653 2 bat bat NN 38315 653 3 and and CC 38315 653 4 birds bird NNS 38315 653 5 have have VBP 38315 653 6 the the DT 38315 653 7 bones bone NNS 38315 653 8 of of IN 38315 653 9 the the DT 38315 653 10 forearm forearm NN 38315 653 11 so so RB 38315 653 12 arranged arrange VBD 38315 653 13 that that IN 38315 653 14 the the DT 38315 653 15 radius radius NN 38315 653 16 can can MD 38315 653 17 not not RB 38315 653 18 rotate rotate VB 38315 653 19 around around IN 38315 653 20 the the DT 38315 653 21 ulna ulna NN 38315 653 22 . . . 38315 654 1 This this DT 38315 654 2 is be VBZ 38315 654 3 necessary necessary JJ 38315 654 4 in in IN 38315 654 5 order order NN 38315 654 6 that that IN 38315 654 7 during during IN 38315 654 8 flight flight NN 38315 654 9 , , , 38315 654 10 when when WRB 38315 654 11 the the DT 38315 654 12 wing wing NN 38315 654 13 is be VBZ 38315 654 14 being be VBG 38315 654 15 lowered lower VBN 38315 654 16 , , , 38315 654 17 the the DT 38315 654 18 radius radius NN 38315 654 19 and and CC 38315 654 20 hand hand NN 38315 654 21 shall shall MD 38315 654 22 not not RB 38315 654 23 be be VB 38315 654 24 able able JJ 38315 654 25 to to TO 38315 654 26 turn turn VB 38315 654 27 ; ; : 38315 654 28 for for IN 38315 654 29 , , , 38315 654 30 if if IN 38315 654 31 such such JJ 38315 654 32 rotation rotation NN 38315 654 33 took take VBD 38315 654 34 place place NN 38315 654 35 , , , 38315 654 36 each each DT 38315 654 37 stroke stroke NN 38315 654 38 of of IN 38315 654 39 the the DT 38315 654 40 wing wing NN 38315 654 41 would would MD 38315 654 42 place place VB 38315 654 43 it -PRON- PRP 38315 654 44 in in IN 38315 654 45 a a DT 38315 654 46 vertical vertical JJ 38315 654 47 position position NN 38315 654 48 , , , 38315 654 49 which which WDT 38315 654 50 would would MD 38315 654 51 occasion occasion VB 38315 654 52 a a DT 38315 654 53 loss loss NN 38315 654 54 of of IN 38315 654 55 resistance resistance NN 38315 654 56 incompatible incompatible JJ 38315 654 57 with with IN 38315 654 58 the the DT 38315 654 59 effect effect NN 38315 654 60 to to TO 38315 654 61 be be VB 38315 654 62 obtained obtain VBN 38315 654 63 . . . 38315 655 1 The the DT 38315 655 2 Forearm Forearm NNP 38315 655 3 The the DT 38315 655 4 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 655 5 of of IN 38315 655 6 the the DT 38315 655 7 forearm forearm NN 38315 655 8 in in IN 38315 655 9 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 655 10 is be VBZ 38315 655 11 vertical vertical JJ 38315 655 12 in in IN 38315 655 13 direction direction NN 38315 655 14 ; ; : 38315 655 15 consequently consequently RB 38315 655 16 , , , 38315 655 17 it -PRON- PRP 38315 655 18 forms form VBZ 38315 655 19 with with IN 38315 655 20 the the DT 38315 655 21 arm arm NN 38315 655 22 an an DT 38315 655 23 angle angle NN 38315 655 24 open open JJ 38315 655 25 anteriorly anteriorly RB 38315 655 26 ; ; : 38315 655 27 this this DT 38315 655 28 is be VBZ 38315 655 29 well well RB 38315 655 30 seen see VBN 38315 655 31 on on IN 38315 655 32 examining examine VBG 38315 655 33 the the DT 38315 655 34 lateral lateral JJ 38315 655 35 surface surface NN 38315 655 36 . . . 38315 656 1 If if IN 38315 656 2 we -PRON- PRP 38315 656 3 examine examine VBP 38315 656 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 656 5 on on IN 38315 656 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 656 7 anterior anterior NN 38315 656 8 surface surface NN 38315 656 9 , , , 38315 656 10 we -PRON- PRP 38315 656 11 find find VBP 38315 656 12 a a DT 38315 656 13 slight slight JJ 38315 656 14 obliquity obliquity NN 38315 656 15 directed direct VBN 38315 656 16 downwards downwards RB 38315 656 17 and and CC 38315 656 18 inwards inward NNS 38315 656 19 . . . 38315 657 1 In in IN 38315 657 2 animals animal NNS 38315 657 3 in in IN 38315 657 4 which which WDT 38315 657 5 the the DT 38315 657 6 bones bone NNS 38315 657 7 of of IN 38315 657 8 the the DT 38315 657 9 forearm forearm NN 38315 657 10 are be VBP 38315 657 11 separate separate JJ 38315 657 12 -- -- : 38315 657 13 that that DT 38315 657 14 is be VBZ 38315 657 15 to to TO 38315 657 16 say say VB 38315 657 17 , , , 38315 657 18 susceptible susceptible JJ 38315 657 19 of of IN 38315 657 20 supination supination NN 38315 657 21 and and CC 38315 657 22 pronation pronation NN 38315 657 23 -- -- : 38315 657 24 we -PRON- PRP 38315 657 25 find find VBP 38315 657 26 a a DT 38315 657 27 more more RBR 38315 657 28 close close JJ 38315 657 29 resemblance resemblance NN 38315 657 30 to to IN 38315 657 31 those those DT 38315 657 32 of of IN 38315 657 33 the the DT 38315 657 34 human human JJ 38315 657 35 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 657 36 . . . 38315 658 1 The the DT 38315 658 2 ulna ulna NN 38315 658 3 , , , 38315 658 4 the the DT 38315 658 5 superior superior JJ 38315 658 6 extremity extremity NN 38315 658 7 of of IN 38315 658 8 which which WDT 38315 658 9 always always RB 38315 658 10 projects project VBZ 38315 658 11 beyond beyond IN 38315 658 12 that that DT 38315 658 13 of of IN 38315 658 14 the the DT 38315 658 15 radius radius NN 38315 658 16 , , , 38315 658 17 has have VBZ 38315 658 18 a a DT 38315 658 19 shaft shaft NN 38315 658 20 which which WDT 38315 658 21 gradually gradually RB 38315 658 22 narrows narrow VBZ 38315 658 23 from from IN 38315 658 24 above above RB 38315 658 25 downwards downward NNS 38315 658 26 . . . 38315 659 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 659 2 inferior inferior JJ 38315 659 3 extremity extremity NN 38315 659 4 is be VBZ 38315 659 5 terminated terminate VBN 38315 659 6 by by IN 38315 659 7 a a DT 38315 659 8 round round JJ 38315 659 9 head head NN 38315 659 10 in in IN 38315 659 11 those those DT 38315 659 12 animals animal NNS 38315 659 13 in in IN 38315 659 14 which which WDT 38315 659 15 the the DT 38315 659 16 ulna ulna NN 38315 659 17 is be VBZ 38315 659 18 fully fully RB 38315 659 19 developed develop VBN 38315 659 20 ; ; : 38315 659 21 in in IN 38315 659 22 others other NNS 38315 659 23 , , , 38315 659 24 as as IN 38315 659 25 it -PRON- PRP 38315 659 26 is be VBZ 38315 659 27 atrophied atrophy VBN 38315 659 28 , , , 38315 659 29 it -PRON- PRP 38315 659 30 ends end VBZ 38315 659 31 in in IN 38315 659 32 a a DT 38315 659 33 thin thin JJ 38315 659 34 , , , 38315 659 35 long long JJ 38315 659 36 process process NN 38315 659 37 . . . 38315 660 1 The the DT 38315 660 2 ulna ulna NN 38315 660 3 presents present VBZ 38315 660 4 at at IN 38315 660 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 660 6 superior superior JJ 38315 660 7 extremity extremity NN 38315 660 8 a a DT 38315 660 9 posterior posterior NN 38315 660 10 process process NN 38315 660 11 , , , 38315 660 12 the the DT 38315 660 13 olecranon olecranon NN 38315 660 14 , , , 38315 660 15 which which WDT 38315 660 16 forms form VBZ 38315 660 17 the the DT 38315 660 18 point point NN 38315 660 19 of of IN 38315 660 20 the the DT 38315 660 21 elbow elbow NN 38315 660 22 . . . 38315 661 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 661 2 find find VBP 38315 661 3 on on IN 38315 661 4 the the DT 38315 661 5 anterior anterior NN 38315 661 6 surface surface NN 38315 661 7 of of IN 38315 661 8 the the DT 38315 661 9 same same JJ 38315 661 10 , , , 38315 661 11 another another DT 38315 661 12 process process NN 38315 661 13 , , , 38315 661 14 the the DT 38315 661 15 coronoid coronoid NN 38315 661 16 . . . 38315 662 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 662 2 is be VBZ 38315 662 3 necessary necessary JJ 38315 662 4 to to TO 38315 662 5 dwell dwell VB 38315 662 6 on on IN 38315 662 7 the the DT 38315 662 8 relations relation NNS 38315 662 9 of of IN 38315 662 10 these these DT 38315 662 11 parts part NNS 38315 662 12 . . . 38315 663 1 In in IN 38315 663 2 man man NN 38315 663 3 the the DT 38315 663 4 head head NN 38315 663 5 of of IN 38315 663 6 the the DT 38315 663 7 radius radius NN 38315 663 8 is be VBZ 38315 663 9 situated situate VBN 38315 663 10 at at IN 38315 663 11 the the DT 38315 663 12 anterior anterior JJ 38315 663 13 part part NN 38315 663 14 of of IN 38315 663 15 the the DT 38315 663 16 external external JJ 38315 663 17 surface surface NN 38315 663 18 of of IN 38315 663 19 the the DT 38315 663 20 superior superior JJ 38315 663 21 extremity extremity NN 38315 663 22 of of IN 38315 663 23 the the DT 38315 663 24 ulna ulna NN 38315 663 25 ( ( -LRB- 38315 663 26 Fig fig NN 38315 663 27 . . . 38315 664 1 25 25 CD 38315 664 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 664 3 ; ; : 38315 664 4 indeed indeed RB 38315 664 5 , , , 38315 664 6 the the DT 38315 664 7 small small JJ 38315 664 8 sigmoid sigmoid JJ 38315 664 9 cavity cavity NN 38315 664 10 with with IN 38315 664 11 which which WDT 38315 664 12 the the DT 38315 664 13 head head NN 38315 664 14 articulates articulate NNS 38315 664 15 is be VBZ 38315 664 16 situated situate VBN 38315 664 17 on on IN 38315 664 18 the the DT 38315 664 19 outer outer JJ 38315 664 20 side side NN 38315 664 21 of of IN 38315 664 22 the the DT 38315 664 23 coronoid coronoid NN 38315 664 24 process process NN 38315 664 25 , , , 38315 664 26 and and CC 38315 664 27 this this DT 38315 664 28 apophysis apophysis NN 38315 664 29 is be VBZ 38315 664 30 placed place VBN 38315 664 31 in in IN 38315 664 32 front front NN 38315 664 33 . . . 38315 665 1 In in IN 38315 665 2 the the DT 38315 665 3 plantigrades plantigrade NNS 38315 665 4 and and CC 38315 665 5 digitigrades digitigrade VBZ 38315 665 6 the the DT 38315 665 7 head head NN 38315 665 8 of of IN 38315 665 9 the the DT 38315 665 10 radius radius NN 38315 665 11 is be VBZ 38315 665 12 placed place VBN 38315 665 13 still still RB 38315 665 14 more more RBR 38315 665 15 forward forward RB 38315 665 16 , , , 38315 665 17 so so RB 38315 665 18 much much RB 38315 665 19 so so IN 38315 665 20 that that IN 38315 665 21 it -PRON- PRP 38315 665 22 is be VBZ 38315 665 23 situated situate VBN 38315 665 24 almost almost RB 38315 665 25 in in IN 38315 665 26 front front NN 38315 665 27 of of IN 38315 665 28 the the DT 38315 665 29 superior superior JJ 38315 665 30 extremity extremity NN 38315 665 31 of of IN 38315 665 32 the the DT 38315 665 33 ulna ulna NN 38315 665 34 ( ( -LRB- 38315 665 35 Fig fig NN 38315 665 36 . . . 38315 666 1 26 26 CD 38315 666 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 666 3 . . . 38315 667 1 In in IN 38315 667 2 the the DT 38315 667 3 unguligrades unguligrade NNS 38315 667 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 667 5 is be VBZ 38315 667 6 placed place VBN 38315 667 7 directly directly RB 38315 667 8 in in IN 38315 667 9 front front NN 38315 667 10 of of IN 38315 667 11 this this DT 38315 667 12 latter latter JJ 38315 667 13 ( ( -LRB- 38315 667 14 Fig fig NN 38315 667 15 . . . 38315 668 1 27 27 CD 38315 668 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 668 3 . . . 38315 669 1 Further further RB 38315 669 2 , , , 38315 669 3 the the DT 38315 669 4 displacement displacement NN 38315 669 5 of of IN 38315 669 6 the the DT 38315 669 7 radius radius NN 38315 669 8 is be VBZ 38315 669 9 made make VBN 38315 669 10 at at IN 38315 669 11 the the DT 38315 669 12 expense expense NN 38315 669 13 of of IN 38315 669 14 the the DT 38315 669 15 superior superior JJ 38315 669 16 extremity extremity NN 38315 669 17 of of IN 38315 669 18 the the DT 38315 669 19 neighbouring neighbouring NN 38315 669 20 bone bone NN 38315 669 21 ; ; : 38315 669 22 the the DT 38315 669 23 radius radius NN 38315 669 24 appears appear VBZ 38315 669 25 to to TO 38315 669 26 appropriate appropriate VB 38315 669 27 more more RBR 38315 669 28 and and CC 38315 669 29 more more RBR 38315 669 30 the the DT 38315 669 31 parts part NNS 38315 669 32 which which WDT 38315 669 33 in in IN 38315 669 34 man man NN 38315 669 35 belong belong VBP 38315 669 36 exclusively exclusively RB 38315 669 37 to to IN 38315 669 38 the the DT 38315 669 39 ulna ulna NN 38315 669 40 -- -- : 38315 669 41 for for IN 38315 669 42 example example NN 38315 669 43 , , , 38315 669 44 the the DT 38315 669 45 coronoid coronoid NN 38315 669 46 process process NN 38315 669 47 . . . 38315 670 1 In in IN 38315 670 2 the the DT 38315 670 3 plantigrades plantigrade NNS 38315 670 4 and and CC 38315 670 5 the the DT 38315 670 6 digitigrades digitigrade NNS 38315 670 7 half half NN 38315 670 8 of of IN 38315 670 9 the the DT 38315 670 10 process process NN 38315 670 11 still still RB 38315 670 12 belongs belong VBZ 38315 670 13 to to IN 38315 670 14 the the DT 38315 670 15 ulna ulna NN 38315 670 16 and and CC 38315 670 17 the the DT 38315 670 18 remainder remainder NN 38315 670 19 to to IN 38315 670 20 the the DT 38315 670 21 radius radius NN 38315 670 22 . . . 38315 671 1 In in IN 38315 671 2 the the DT 38315 671 3 ungulates ungulate NNS 38315 671 4 -- -- : 38315 671 5 the the DT 38315 671 6 horse horse NN 38315 671 7 , , , 38315 671 8 for for IN 38315 671 9 example example NN 38315 671 10 -- -- : 38315 671 11 the the DT 38315 671 12 coronoid coronoid NN 38315 671 13 process process NN 38315 671 14 belongs belong VBZ 38315 671 15 to to IN 38315 671 16 the the DT 38315 671 17 radius radius NN 38315 671 18 ; ; : 38315 671 19 the the DT 38315 671 20 ulna ulna NNP 38315 671 21 , , , 38315 671 22 situated situate VBN 38315 671 23 behind behind IN 38315 671 24 the the DT 38315 671 25 latter latter JJ 38315 671 26 , , , 38315 671 27 is be VBZ 38315 671 28 correspondingly correspondingly RB 38315 671 29 diminished diminish VBN 38315 671 30 in in IN 38315 671 31 size size NN 38315 671 32 . . . 38315 672 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 672 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 672 3 : : : 38315 672 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 672 5 . . . 38315 673 1 25.--SUPERIOR 25.--superior CD 38315 673 2 EXTREMITY EXTREMITY NNS 38315 673 3 OF of IN 38315 673 4 THE the DT 38315 673 5 BONES bone NNS 38315 673 6 OF of IN 38315 673 7 THE the DT 38315 673 8 HUMAN HUMAN NNP 38315 673 9 FOREARM FOREARM NNP 38315 673 10 : : : 38315 673 11 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 673 12 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 673 13 , , , 38315 673 14 SUPERIOR SUPERIOR NNP 38315 673 15 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 673 16 . . . 38315 674 1 1 1 LS 38315 674 2 , , , 38315 674 3 Radius radius NN 38315 674 4 ; ; : 38315 674 5 2 2 CD 38315 674 6 , , , 38315 674 7 ulna ulna NNP 38315 674 8 ; ; : 38315 674 9 3 3 CD 38315 674 10 , , , 38315 674 11 olecranon olecranon UH 38315 674 12 process process NN 38315 674 13 ; ; : 38315 674 14 4 4 CD 38315 674 15 , , , 38315 674 16 coronoid coronoid NN 38315 674 17 process process NN 38315 674 18 . . . 38315 674 19 ] ] -RRB- 38315 675 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 675 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 675 3 : : : 38315 675 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 675 5 . . . 38315 676 1 26.--SUPERIOR 26.--SUPERIOR NNP 38315 676 2 EXTREMITY EXTREMITY NNP 38315 676 3 OF of IN 38315 676 4 THE the DT 38315 676 5 BONES bone NNS 38315 676 6 OF of IN 38315 676 7 THE the DT 38315 676 8 FOREARM FOREARM NNP 38315 676 9 OF of IN 38315 676 10 THE the DT 38315 676 11 DOG DOG NNP 38315 676 12 : : : 38315 676 13 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 676 14 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 676 15 , , , 38315 676 16 SUPERIOR SUPERIOR NNP 38315 676 17 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 676 18 . . . 38315 677 1 1 1 LS 38315 677 2 , , , 38315 677 3 Radius radius NN 38315 677 4 ; ; : 38315 677 5 2 2 CD 38315 677 6 , , , 38315 677 7 ulna ulna NNP 38315 677 8 ; ; : 38315 677 9 3 3 CD 38315 677 10 , , , 38315 677 11 olecranon olecranon UH 38315 677 12 process process NN 38315 677 13 ; ; : 38315 677 14 4 4 CD 38315 677 15 , , , 38315 677 16 coronoid coronoid NN 38315 677 17 process process NN 38315 677 18 . . . 38315 677 19 ] ] -RRB- 38315 678 1 In in IN 38315 678 2 brief brief NN 38315 678 3 , , , 38315 678 4 when when WRB 38315 678 5 we -PRON- PRP 38315 678 6 study study VBP 38315 678 7 this this DT 38315 678 8 region region NN 38315 678 9 of of IN 38315 678 10 the the DT 38315 678 11 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 678 12 in in IN 38315 678 13 plantigrades plantigrade NNS 38315 678 14 , , , 38315 678 15 then then RB 38315 678 16 in in IN 38315 678 17 digitigrades digitigrade NNS 38315 678 18 , , , 38315 678 19 and and CC 38315 678 20 finally finally RB 38315 678 21 in in IN 38315 678 22 unguligrades unguligrade NNS 38315 678 23 , , , 38315 678 24 we -PRON- PRP 38315 678 25 find find VBP 38315 678 26 a a DT 38315 678 27 kind kind NN 38315 678 28 of of IN 38315 678 29 progressive progressive JJ 38315 678 30 absorption absorption NN 38315 678 31 of of IN 38315 678 32 one one CD 38315 678 33 of of IN 38315 678 34 the the DT 38315 678 35 two two CD 38315 678 36 bones bone NNS 38315 678 37 ( ( -LRB- 38315 678 38 ulna ulna NNP 38315 678 39 ) ) -RRB- 38315 678 40 by by IN 38315 678 41 the the DT 38315 678 42 other other JJ 38315 678 43 ( ( -LRB- 38315 678 44 radius radius NN 38315 678 45 ) ) -RRB- 38315 678 46 , , , 38315 678 47 which which WDT 38315 678 48 thus thus RB 38315 678 49 becomes become VBZ 38315 678 50 the the DT 38315 678 51 more more RBR 38315 678 52 developed developed JJ 38315 678 53 . . . 38315 679 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 679 2 is be VBZ 38315 679 3 easy easy JJ 38315 679 4 to to TO 38315 679 5 explain explain VB 38315 679 6 this this DT 38315 679 7 partial partial JJ 38315 679 8 disappearance disappearance NN 38315 679 9 of of IN 38315 679 10 the the DT 38315 679 11 ulna ulna NN 38315 679 12 . . . 38315 680 1 When when WRB 38315 680 2 the the DT 38315 680 3 forearm forearm NN 38315 680 4 is be VBZ 38315 680 5 capable capable JJ 38315 680 6 of of IN 38315 680 7 performing perform VBG 38315 680 8 the the DT 38315 680 9 movements movement NNS 38315 680 10 of of IN 38315 680 11 pronation pronation NN 38315 680 12 and and CC 38315 680 13 supination supination NN 38315 680 14 , , , 38315 680 15 the the DT 38315 680 16 ulna ulna NN 38315 680 17 is be VBZ 38315 680 18 completely completely RB 38315 680 19 developed develop VBN 38315 680 20 , , , 38315 680 21 for for IN 38315 680 22 it -PRON- PRP 38315 680 23 is be VBZ 38315 680 24 in in IN 38315 680 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 680 26 small small JJ 38315 680 27 sigmoid sigmoid JJ 38315 680 28 cavity cavity NN 38315 680 29 that that WDT 38315 680 30 the the DT 38315 680 31 head head NN 38315 680 32 of of IN 38315 680 33 the the DT 38315 680 34 radius radius NN 38315 680 35 revolves revolve VBZ 38315 680 36 , , , 38315 680 37 and and CC 38315 680 38 it -PRON- PRP 38315 680 39 is be VBZ 38315 680 40 around around IN 38315 680 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 680 42 inferior inferior JJ 38315 680 43 extremity extremity NN 38315 680 44 , , , 38315 680 45 the the DT 38315 680 46 head head NN 38315 680 47 , , , 38315 680 48 that that IN 38315 680 49 the the DT 38315 680 50 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 680 51 extremity extremity NN 38315 680 52 of of IN 38315 680 53 the the DT 38315 680 54 radius radius NN 38315 680 55 turns turn VBZ 38315 680 56 . . . 38315 681 1 But but CC 38315 681 2 when when WRB 38315 681 3 the the DT 38315 681 4 movements movement NNS 38315 681 5 of of IN 38315 681 6 rotation rotation NN 38315 681 7 of of IN 38315 681 8 the the DT 38315 681 9 forearm forearm NN 38315 681 10 do do VBP 38315 681 11 not not RB 38315 681 12 exist exist VB 38315 681 13 , , , 38315 681 14 the the DT 38315 681 15 inferior inferior JJ 38315 681 16 extremity extremity NN 38315 681 17 of of IN 38315 681 18 the the DT 38315 681 19 ulna ulna NN 38315 681 20 becomes become VBZ 38315 681 21 functionally functionally RB 38315 681 22 useless useless JJ 38315 681 23 and and CC 38315 681 24 disappears disappear NNS 38315 681 25 . . . 38315 682 1 As as IN 38315 682 2 to to IN 38315 682 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 682 4 rôle rôle NN 38315 682 5 in in IN 38315 682 6 the the DT 38315 682 7 movements movement NNS 38315 682 8 of of IN 38315 682 9 the the DT 38315 682 10 region region NN 38315 682 11 of of IN 38315 682 12 the the DT 38315 682 13 wrist wrist NN 38315 682 14 , , , 38315 682 15 that that DT 38315 682 16 is be VBZ 38315 682 17 nil nil NNP 38315 682 18 , , , 38315 682 19 for for IN 38315 682 20 we -PRON- PRP 38315 682 21 may may MD 38315 682 22 remember remember VB 38315 682 23 -- -- : 38315 682 24 we -PRON- PRP 38315 682 25 will will MD 38315 682 26 observe observe VB 38315 682 27 it -PRON- PRP 38315 682 28 again again RB 38315 682 29 when when WRB 38315 682 30 we -PRON- PRP 38315 682 31 come come VBP 38315 682 32 to to TO 38315 682 33 treat treat VB 38315 682 34 of of IN 38315 682 35 the the DT 38315 682 36 articulations articulation NNS 38315 682 37 -- -- : 38315 682 38 that that IN 38315 682 39 the the DT 38315 682 40 hand hand NN 38315 682 41 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 682 42 with with IN 38315 682 43 the the DT 38315 682 44 radius radius NN 38315 682 45 alone alone RB 38315 682 46 ( ( -LRB- 38315 682 47 radio radio NN 38315 682 48 - - HYPH 38315 682 49 carpal carpal NN 38315 682 50 articulation articulation NN 38315 682 51 ) ) -RRB- 38315 682 52 ; ; : 38315 682 53 this this DT 38315 682 54 is be VBZ 38315 682 55 the the DT 38315 682 56 reason reason NN 38315 682 57 that that IN 38315 682 58 , , , 38315 682 59 when when WRB 38315 682 60 the the DT 38315 682 61 forearm forearm NN 38315 682 62 possesses possess VBZ 38315 682 63 the the DT 38315 682 64 fullest full JJS 38315 682 65 mobility mobility NN 38315 682 66 , , , 38315 682 67 the the DT 38315 682 68 hand hand NN 38315 682 69 follows follow VBZ 38315 682 70 the the DT 38315 682 71 movements movement NNS 38315 682 72 which which WDT 38315 682 73 that that IN 38315 682 74 bone bone NN 38315 682 75 makes make VBZ 38315 682 76 around around IN 38315 682 77 the the DT 38315 682 78 ulna ulna NN 38315 682 79 . . . 38315 683 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 683 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 683 3 : : : 38315 683 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 683 5 . . . 38315 684 1 27.--SUPERIOR 27.--superior CD 38315 684 2 EXTREMITY EXTREMITY NNP 38315 684 3 OF of IN 38315 684 4 THE the DT 38315 684 5 BONES bone NNS 38315 684 6 OF of IN 38315 684 7 THE the DT 38315 684 8 FOREARM FOREARM NNP 38315 684 9 OF of IN 38315 684 10 THE the DT 38315 684 11 HORSE horse NN 38315 684 12 : : : 38315 684 13 LEFT left JJ 38315 684 14 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 684 15 , , , 38315 684 16 SUPERIOR SUPERIOR NNP 38315 684 17 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 684 18 . . . 38315 685 1 1 1 LS 38315 685 2 , , , 38315 685 3 Radius radius NN 38315 685 4 ; ; : 38315 685 5 2 2 CD 38315 685 6 , , , 38315 685 7 ulna ulna NNP 38315 685 8 ; ; : 38315 685 9 3 3 CD 38315 685 10 , , , 38315 685 11 olecranon olecranon UH 38315 685 12 process process NN 38315 685 13 ; ; : 38315 685 14 4 4 CD 38315 685 15 , , , 38315 685 16 coronoid coronoid NN 38315 685 17 process process NN 38315 685 18 . . . 38315 685 19 ] ] -RRB- 38315 686 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 686 2 is be VBZ 38315 686 3 not not RB 38315 686 4 so so RB 38315 686 5 with with IN 38315 686 6 the the DT 38315 686 7 articulation articulation NN 38315 686 8 at at IN 38315 686 9 the the DT 38315 686 10 elbow elbow NN 38315 686 11 - - HYPH 38315 686 12 joint joint NN 38315 686 13 ; ; : 38315 686 14 there there RB 38315 686 15 it -PRON- PRP 38315 686 16 is be VBZ 38315 686 17 the the DT 38315 686 18 ulna ulna NN 38315 686 19 , , , 38315 686 20 which which WDT 38315 686 21 , , , 38315 686 22 with with IN 38315 686 23 the the DT 38315 686 24 humerus humerus NNPS 38315 686 25 , , , 38315 686 26 forms form VBZ 38315 686 27 the the DT 38315 686 28 essential essential JJ 38315 686 29 parts part NNS 38315 686 30 ( ( -LRB- 38315 686 31 humero humero NNP 38315 686 32 - - HYPH 38315 686 33 ulnar ulnar NNP 38315 686 34 articulation articulation NN 38315 686 35 ) ) -RRB- 38315 686 36 ; ; : 38315 686 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 686 38 olecranon olecranon JJ 38315 686 39 process process NN 38315 686 40 limits limit VBZ 38315 686 41 the the DT 38315 686 42 movement movement NN 38315 686 43 of of IN 38315 686 44 extension extension NN 38315 686 45 of of IN 38315 686 46 the the DT 38315 686 47 forearm forearm NN 38315 686 48 . . . 38315 687 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 687 2 is be VBZ 38315 687 3 for for IN 38315 687 4 this this DT 38315 687 5 reason reason NN 38315 687 6 that that IN 38315 687 7 , , , 38315 687 8 even even RB 38315 687 9 in in IN 38315 687 10 those those DT 38315 687 11 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 687 12 in in IN 38315 687 13 which which WDT 38315 687 14 the the DT 38315 687 15 ulna ulna NN 38315 687 16 is be VBZ 38315 687 17 atrophied atrophy VBN 38315 687 18 , , , 38315 687 19 the the DT 38315 687 20 olecranon olecranon NNP 38315 687 21 process process NN 38315 687 22 presents present VBZ 38315 687 23 a a DT 38315 687 24 relatively relatively RB 38315 687 25 considerable considerable JJ 38315 687 26 degree degree NN 38315 687 27 of of IN 38315 687 28 development development NN 38315 687 29 . . . 38315 688 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 688 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 688 3 : : : 38315 688 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 688 5 . . . 38315 689 1 28.--INFERIOR 28.--inferior CD 38315 689 2 EXTREMITY EXTREMITY NNS 38315 689 3 OF of IN 38315 689 4 THE the DT 38315 689 5 BONES bone NNS 38315 689 6 OF of IN 38315 689 7 THE the DT 38315 689 8 FOREARM FOREARM NNP 38315 689 9 OF of IN 38315 689 10 A a DT 38315 689 11 MAN man NN 38315 689 12 : : : 38315 689 13 LEFT left JJ 38315 689 14 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 689 15 , , , 38315 689 16 POSTERIOR POSTERIOR NNP 38315 689 17 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 689 18 , , , 38315 689 19 POSITION position NN 38315 689 20 OF of IN 38315 689 21 SUPINATION SUPINATION NNP 38315 689 22 . . . 38315 690 1 1 1 LS 38315 690 2 , , , 38315 690 3 Radius radius NN 38315 690 4 ; ; : 38315 690 5 2 2 CD 38315 690 6 , , , 38315 690 7 ulna ulna NN 38315 690 8 ; ; : 38315 690 9 A a DT 38315 690 10 , , , 38315 690 11 groove groove NN 38315 690 12 for for IN 38315 690 13 the the DT 38315 690 14 long long JJ 38315 690 15 abductor abductor NN 38315 690 16 and and CC 38315 690 17 short short JJ 38315 690 18 extensor extensor NN 38315 690 19 muscles muscle NNS 38315 690 20 of of IN 38315 690 21 the the DT 38315 690 22 thumb thumb NN 38315 690 23 ; ; : 38315 690 24 B b NN 38315 690 25 , , , 38315 690 26 groove groove NN 38315 690 27 for for IN 38315 690 28 the the DT 38315 690 29 radial radial JJ 38315 690 30 muscles muscle NNS 38315 690 31 ; ; : 38315 690 32 C C NNP 38315 690 33 , , , 38315 690 34 groove groove NN 38315 690 35 for for IN 38315 690 36 the the DT 38315 690 37 long long JJ 38315 690 38 extensor extensor NN 38315 690 39 of of IN 38315 690 40 the the DT 38315 690 41 thumb thumb NN 38315 690 42 ; ; : 38315 690 43 D d NN 38315 690 44 , , , 38315 690 45 groove groove NN 38315 690 46 for for IN 38315 690 47 the the DT 38315 690 48 special special JJ 38315 690 49 extensor extensor NN 38315 690 50 of of IN 38315 690 51 the the DT 38315 690 52 index index NN 38315 690 53 finger finger NN 38315 690 54 and and CC 38315 690 55 of of IN 38315 690 56 the the DT 38315 690 57 common common JJ 38315 690 58 extensor extensor NN 38315 690 59 of of IN 38315 690 60 the the DT 38315 690 61 fingers finger NNS 38315 690 62 ; ; : 38315 690 63 E e NN 38315 690 64 , , , 38315 690 65 groove groove NN 38315 690 66 for for IN 38315 690 67 the the DT 38315 690 68 proper proper JJ 38315 690 69 extensor extensor NN 38315 690 70 of of IN 38315 690 71 the the DT 38315 690 72 little little JJ 38315 690 73 finger finger NN 38315 690 74 ; ; : 38315 690 75 F F NNP 38315 690 76 , , , 38315 690 77 groove groove NN 38315 690 78 for for IN 38315 690 79 the the DT 38315 690 80 posterior posterior NNP 38315 690 81 ulna ulna NNP 38315 690 82 . . . 38315 690 83 ] ] -RRB- 38315 691 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 691 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 691 3 : : : 38315 691 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 691 5 . . . 38315 692 1 29.--INFERIOR 29.--inferior CD 38315 692 2 EXTREMITY EXTREMITY NNS 38315 692 3 OF of IN 38315 692 4 THE the DT 38315 692 5 BONES bone NNS 38315 692 6 OF of IN 38315 692 7 THE the DT 38315 692 8 FOREARM FOREARM NNP 38315 692 9 OF of IN 38315 692 10 THE the DT 38315 692 11 DOG DOG NNP 38315 692 12 : : : 38315 692 13 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 692 14 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 692 15 , , , 38315 692 16 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 692 17 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 692 18 , , , 38315 692 19 NORMAL NORMAL NNP 38315 692 20 POSITION POSITION NNP 38315 692 21 -- -- : 38315 692 22 THAT that RB 38315 692 23 IS is RB 38315 692 24 , , , 38315 692 25 THE the DT 38315 692 26 POSITION position NN 38315 692 27 OF of IN 38315 692 28 PRONATION pronation NN 38315 692 29 . . . 38315 693 1 1 1 LS 38315 693 2 , , , 38315 693 3 Radius radius NN 38315 693 4 ; ; : 38315 693 5 2 2 CD 38315 693 6 , , , 38315 693 7 ulna ulna NN 38315 693 8 ; ; : 38315 693 9 A a DT 38315 693 10 , , , 38315 693 11 groove groove NN 38315 693 12 for for IN 38315 693 13 the the DT 38315 693 14 long long JJ 38315 693 15 abductor abductor NN 38315 693 16 and and CC 38315 693 17 for for IN 38315 693 18 the the DT 38315 693 19 short short JJ 38315 693 20 extensor extensor NN 38315 693 21 of of IN 38315 693 22 the the DT 38315 693 23 thumb thumb NN 38315 693 24 ; ; : 38315 693 25 B b NN 38315 693 26 , , , 38315 693 27 groove groove NN 38315 693 28 for for IN 38315 693 29 the the DT 38315 693 30 radials radial NNS 38315 693 31 ; ; : 38315 693 32 D d NN 38315 693 33 , , , 38315 693 34 groove groove NN 38315 693 35 for for IN 38315 693 36 the the DT 38315 693 37 long long JJ 38315 693 38 extensor extensor NN 38315 693 39 of of IN 38315 693 40 the the DT 38315 693 41 thumb thumb NN 38315 693 42 , , , 38315 693 43 the the DT 38315 693 44 special special JJ 38315 693 45 extensor extensor NN 38315 693 46 of of IN 38315 693 47 the the DT 38315 693 48 index index NN 38315 693 49 - - HYPH 38315 693 50 finger finger NN 38315 693 51 , , , 38315 693 52 and and CC 38315 693 53 the the DT 38315 693 54 common common JJ 38315 693 55 extensor extensor NN 38315 693 56 of of IN 38315 693 57 the the DT 38315 693 58 fingers finger NNS 38315 693 59 ; ; : 38315 693 60 E e NN 38315 693 61 , , , 38315 693 62 groove groove NN 38315 693 63 for for IN 38315 693 64 the the DT 38315 693 65 special special JJ 38315 693 66 extensor extensor NN 38315 693 67 of of IN 38315 693 68 the the DT 38315 693 69 little little JJ 38315 693 70 finger finger NN 38315 693 71 . . . 38315 693 72 ] ] -RRB- 38315 694 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 694 2 know know VBP 38315 694 3 that that IN 38315 694 4 on on IN 38315 694 5 the the DT 38315 694 6 posterior posterior NN 38315 694 7 surface surface NN 38315 694 8 of of IN 38315 694 9 the the DT 38315 694 10 inferior inferior JJ 38315 694 11 extremity extremity NN 38315 694 12 of of IN 38315 694 13 the the DT 38315 694 14 bones bone NNS 38315 694 15 of of IN 38315 694 16 the the DT 38315 694 17 human human JJ 38315 694 18 forearm forearm NN 38315 694 19 are be VBP 38315 694 20 grooves groove NNS 38315 694 21 in in IN 38315 694 22 which which WDT 38315 694 23 pass pass VBP 38315 694 24 the the DT 38315 694 25 tendons tendon NNS 38315 694 26 of of IN 38315 694 27 the the DT 38315 694 28 posterior posterior NN 38315 694 29 and and CC 38315 694 30 external external JJ 38315 694 31 muscles muscle NNS 38315 694 32 which which WDT 38315 694 33 , , , 38315 694 34 belonging belong VBG 38315 694 35 to to IN 38315 694 36 this this DT 38315 694 37 region region NN 38315 694 38 , , , 38315 694 39 are be VBP 38315 694 40 directed direct VBN 38315 694 41 for for IN 38315 694 42 insertion insertion NN 38315 694 43 towards towards IN 38315 694 44 the the DT 38315 694 45 hand hand NN 38315 694 46 . . . 38315 695 1 In in IN 38315 695 2 animals animal NNS 38315 695 3 , , , 38315 695 4 because because IN 38315 695 5 of of IN 38315 695 6 the the DT 38315 695 7 movement movement NN 38315 695 8 of of IN 38315 695 9 rotation rotation NN 38315 695 10 of of IN 38315 695 11 the the DT 38315 695 12 radius radius NN 38315 695 13 , , , 38315 695 14 the the DT 38315 695 15 surface surface NN 38315 695 16 of of IN 38315 695 17 this this DT 38315 695 18 bone bone NN 38315 695 19 , , , 38315 695 20 which which WDT 38315 695 21 is be VBZ 38315 695 22 anterior anterior NNP 38315 695 23 , , , 38315 695 24 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 695 25 to to IN 38315 695 26 the the DT 38315 695 27 posterior posterior JJ 38315 695 28 surface surface NN 38315 695 29 of of IN 38315 695 30 the the DT 38315 695 31 same same JJ 38315 695 32 in in IN 38315 695 33 man man NN 38315 695 34 . . . 38315 696 1 ( ( -LRB- 38315 696 2 To to TO 38315 696 3 possess possess VB 38315 696 4 a a DT 38315 696 5 clear clear JJ 38315 696 6 conception conception NN 38315 696 7 of of IN 38315 696 8 this this DT 38315 696 9 , , , 38315 696 10 it -PRON- PRP 38315 696 11 is be VBZ 38315 696 12 necessary necessary JJ 38315 696 13 to to TO 38315 696 14 remember remember VB 38315 696 15 that that IN 38315 696 16 , , , 38315 696 17 in in IN 38315 696 18 this this DT 38315 696 19 latter latter JJ 38315 696 20 , , , 38315 696 21 the the DT 38315 696 22 bones bone NNS 38315 696 23 of of IN 38315 696 24 the the DT 38315 696 25 forearm forearm NN 38315 696 26 are be VBP 38315 696 27 always always RB 38315 696 28 described describe VBN 38315 696 29 as as IN 38315 696 30 in in IN 38315 696 31 the the DT 38315 696 32 position position NN 38315 696 33 of of IN 38315 696 34 supination supination NN 38315 696 35 ; ; : 38315 696 36 they -PRON- PRP 38315 696 37 are be VBP 38315 696 38 thus thus RB 38315 696 39 represented represent VBN 38315 696 40 in in IN 38315 696 41 Fig Fig NNP 38315 696 42 . . . 38315 697 1 28 28 CD 38315 697 2 . . . 38315 698 1 The the DT 38315 698 2 direction direction NN 38315 698 3 of of IN 38315 698 4 the the DT 38315 698 5 surfaces surface NNS 38315 698 6 of of IN 38315 698 7 the the DT 38315 698 8 radius radius NN 38315 698 9 is be VBZ 38315 698 10 the the DT 38315 698 11 reverse reverse NN 38315 698 12 of of IN 38315 698 13 that that DT 38315 698 14 in in IN 38315 698 15 animals animal NNS 38315 698 16 , , , 38315 698 17 since since IN 38315 698 18 the the DT 38315 698 19 latter latter JJ 38315 698 20 have have VBP 38315 698 21 the the DT 38315 698 22 radius radius NN 38315 698 23 always always RB 38315 698 24 in in IN 38315 698 25 a a DT 38315 698 26 state state NN 38315 698 27 of of IN 38315 698 28 pronation pronation NN 38315 698 29 . . . 38315 698 30 ) ) -RRB- 38315 699 1 Consequently consequently RB 38315 699 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 699 3 is be VBZ 38315 699 4 on on IN 38315 699 5 the the DT 38315 699 6 anterior anterior JJ 38315 699 7 surface surface NN 38315 699 8 of of IN 38315 699 9 the the DT 38315 699 10 bone bone NN 38315 699 11 that that WDT 38315 699 12 we -PRON- PRP 38315 699 13 find find VBP 38315 699 14 the the DT 38315 699 15 grooves groove NNS 38315 699 16 concerning concern VBG 38315 699 17 which which WDT 38315 699 18 it -PRON- PRP 38315 699 19 is be VBZ 38315 699 20 necessary necessary JJ 38315 699 21 to to TO 38315 699 22 give give VB 38315 699 23 some some DT 38315 699 24 details detail NNS 38315 699 25 . . . 38315 700 1 Regarding regard VBG 38315 700 2 them -PRON- PRP 38315 700 3 in in IN 38315 700 4 passing pass VBG 38315 700 5 from from IN 38315 700 6 the the DT 38315 700 7 radius radius NN 38315 700 8 towards towards IN 38315 700 9 the the DT 38315 700 10 ulna ulna NN 38315 700 11 , , , 38315 700 12 those those DT 38315 700 13 grooves groove NNS 38315 700 14 give give VBP 38315 700 15 passage passage NN 38315 700 16 to to IN 38315 700 17 the the DT 38315 700 18 tendons tendon NNS 38315 700 19 of of IN 38315 700 20 the the DT 38315 700 21 muscles muscle NNS 38315 700 22 whose whose WP$ 38315 700 23 names name NNS 38315 700 24 occupy occupy VBP 38315 700 25 the the DT 38315 700 26 columns column NNS 38315 700 27 on on IN 38315 700 28 p. p. NN 38315 700 29 43 43 CD 38315 700 30 . . . 38315 701 1 The the DT 38315 701 2 letters letter NNS 38315 701 3 which which WDT 38315 701 4 are be VBP 38315 701 5 referred refer VBN 38315 701 6 to to IN 38315 701 7 each each DT 38315 701 8 serve serve VB 38315 701 9 to to TO 38315 701 10 define define VB 38315 701 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 701 12 order order NN 38315 701 13 , , , 38315 701 14 and and CC 38315 701 15 to to TO 38315 701 16 facilitate facilitate VB 38315 701 17 reference reference NN 38315 701 18 to to IN 38315 701 19 Figs Figs NNP 38315 701 20 . . . 38315 702 1 28 28 CD 38315 702 2 , , , 38315 702 3 29 29 CD 38315 702 4 , , , 38315 702 5 and and CC 38315 702 6 30 30 CD 38315 702 7 . . . 38315 703 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 703 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 703 3 : : : 38315 703 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 703 5 . . . 38315 704 1 30.--INFERIOR 30.--inferior CD 38315 704 2 EXTREMITY EXTREMITY NNP 38315 704 3 OF of IN 38315 704 4 THE the DT 38315 704 5 BONE BONE NNP 38315 704 6 OF of IN 38315 704 7 THE the DT 38315 704 8 FOREARM FOREARM NNP 38315 704 9 OF of IN 38315 704 10 THE the DT 38315 704 11 HORSE horse NN 38315 704 12 : : : 38315 704 13 LEFT left JJ 38315 704 14 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 704 15 , , , 38315 704 16 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 704 17 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 704 18 . . . 38315 705 1 1 1 LS 38315 705 2 , , , 38315 705 3 Radius Radius NNP 38315 705 4 ; ; : 38315 705 5 A A NNP 38315 705 6 , , , 38315 705 7 groove groove NN 38315 705 8 for for IN 38315 705 9 the the DT 38315 705 10 long long JJ 38315 705 11 abductor abductor NN 38315 705 12 and and CC 38315 705 13 the the DT 38315 705 14 short short JJ 38315 705 15 extensor extensor NN 38315 705 16 of of IN 38315 705 17 the the DT 38315 705 18 thumb thumb NN 38315 705 19 ; ; : 38315 705 20 B b NN 38315 705 21 , , , 38315 705 22 groove groove NN 38315 705 23 for for IN 38315 705 24 the the DT 38315 705 25 radials radial NNS 38315 705 26 ; ; : 38315 705 27 D d NN 38315 705 28 , , , 38315 705 29 groove groove NN 38315 705 30 for for IN 38315 705 31 the the DT 38315 705 32 common common JJ 38315 705 33 extensor extensor NN 38315 705 34 of of IN 38315 705 35 the the DT 38315 705 36 digits digit NNS 38315 705 37 ; ; : 38315 705 38 E e NN 38315 705 39 , , , 38315 705 40 groove groove NN 38315 705 41 for for IN 38315 705 42 the the DT 38315 705 43 special special JJ 38315 705 44 extensor extensor NN 38315 705 45 of of IN 38315 705 46 the the DT 38315 705 47 little little JJ 38315 705 48 finger finger NN 38315 705 49 . . . 38315 705 50 ] ] -RRB- 38315 706 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 706 2 should should MD 38315 706 3 mention mention VB 38315 706 4 that that IN 38315 706 5 the the DT 38315 706 6 groove groove NN 38315 706 7 E e NN 38315 706 8 is be VBZ 38315 706 9 situated situate VBN 38315 706 10 , , , 38315 706 11 both both CC 38315 706 12 in in IN 38315 706 13 man man NN 38315 706 14 and and CC 38315 706 15 in in IN 38315 706 16 the the DT 38315 706 17 dog dog NN 38315 706 18 , , , 38315 706 19 at at IN 38315 706 20 the the DT 38315 706 21 level level NN 38315 706 22 of of IN 38315 706 23 the the DT 38315 706 24 inferior inferior JJ 38315 706 25 radio radio NN 38315 706 26 - - HYPH 38315 706 27 ulnar ulnar NN 38315 706 28 articulation articulation NN 38315 706 29 ; ; : 38315 706 30 but but CC 38315 706 31 that that IN 38315 706 32 in in IN 38315 706 33 the the DT 38315 706 34 horse horse NN 38315 706 35 , , , 38315 706 36 as as IN 38315 706 37 the the DT 38315 706 38 ulna ulna NN 38315 706 39 does do VBZ 38315 706 40 not not RB 38315 706 41 exist exist VB 38315 706 42 at at IN 38315 706 43 that that DT 38315 706 44 level level NN 38315 706 45 , , , 38315 706 46 the the DT 38315 706 47 groove groove NN 38315 706 48 is be VBZ 38315 706 49 situated situate VBN 38315 706 50 on on IN 38315 706 51 the the DT 38315 706 52 external external JJ 38315 706 53 surface surface NN 38315 706 54 of of IN 38315 706 55 the the DT 38315 706 56 inferior inferior JJ 38315 706 57 extremity extremity NN 38315 706 58 of of IN 38315 706 59 the the DT 38315 706 60 radius radius NN 38315 706 61 . . . 38315 707 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 707 2 is be VBZ 38315 707 3 necessary necessary JJ 38315 707 4 to to TO 38315 707 5 add add VB 38315 707 6 that that DT 38315 707 7 , , , 38315 707 8 in in IN 38315 707 9 some some DT 38315 707 10 horses horse NNS 38315 707 11 , , , 38315 707 12 the the DT 38315 707 13 ulna ulna NN 38315 707 14 is be VBZ 38315 707 15 , , , 38315 707 16 nevertheless nevertheless RB 38315 707 17 , , , 38315 707 18 represented represent VBN 38315 707 19 in in IN 38315 707 20 this this DT 38315 707 21 region region NN 38315 707 22 by by IN 38315 707 23 a a DT 38315 707 24 tongue tongue NN 38315 707 25 - - HYPH 38315 707 26 like like JJ 38315 707 27 process process NN 38315 707 28 of of IN 38315 707 29 bone bone NN 38315 707 30 ; ; : 38315 707 31 and and CC 38315 707 32 in in IN 38315 707 33 such such JJ 38315 707 34 cases case NNS 38315 707 35 the the DT 38315 707 36 groove groove NN 38315 707 37 is be VBZ 38315 707 38 situated situate VBN 38315 707 39 in in IN 38315 707 40 front front NN 38315 707 41 of of IN 38315 707 42 this this DT 38315 707 43 process process NN 38315 707 44 , , , 38315 707 45 at at IN 38315 707 46 the the DT 38315 707 47 level level NN 38315 707 48 of of IN 38315 707 49 the the DT 38315 707 50 line line NN 38315 707 51 of of IN 38315 707 52 coalescence coalescence NN 38315 707 53 , , , 38315 707 54 which which WDT 38315 707 55 there there EX 38315 707 56 represents represent VBZ 38315 707 57 the the DT 38315 707 58 articulation articulation NN 38315 707 59 . . . 38315 708 1 -----------------------+-----------------------+----------------------- -----------------------+-----------------------+----------------------- NFP 38315 708 2 MAN MAN NNP 38315 708 3 . . . 38315 709 1 | | NNP 38315 709 2 DOG DOG NNP 38315 709 3 . . . 38315 710 1 | | JJ 38315 710 2 HORSE HORSE NNS 38315 710 3 . . . 38315 711 1 -----------------------+-----------------------+----------------------- -----------------------+-----------------------+----------------------- NFP 38315 711 2 A. a. NN 38315 712 1 Long long JJ 38315 712 2 abductor abductor NN 38315 712 3 of of IN 38315 712 4 the|A. the|A. . 38315 713 1 Long long JJ 38315 713 2 abductor abductor NN 38315 713 3 of of IN 38315 713 4 the|A. the|A. . 38315 714 1 _ _ NNP 38315 714 2 Oblique Oblique NNP 38315 714 3 extensor extensor NN 38315 714 4 of of IN 38315 714 5 of of IN 38315 714 6 the the DT 38315 714 7 thumb thumb NN 38315 714 8 , , , 38315 714 9 and and CC 38315 714 10 | | CD 38315 714 11 thumb thumb NN 38315 714 12 and and CC 38315 714 13 short short JJ 38315 714 14 | | NNP 38315 714 15 the the DT 38315 714 16 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 714 17 _ _ NNP 38315 714 18 , , , 38315 714 19 the the DT 38315 714 20 short short JJ 38315 714 21 extensor extensor NN 38315 714 22 of of IN 38315 714 23 | | NNP 38315 714 24 extensor extensor NN 38315 714 25 of of IN 38315 714 26 the the DT 38315 714 27 | | NNP 38315 714 28 homologue homologue NN 38315 714 29 of of IN 38315 714 30 the the DT 38315 714 31 the the DT 38315 714 32 thumb thumb NN 38315 714 33 . . . 38315 715 1 | | JJ 38315 715 2 thumb thumb NN 38315 715 3 united unite VBD 38315 715 4 as as IN 38315 715 5 one one CD 38315 715 6 | | JJ 38315 715 7 long long JJ 38315 715 8 abductor abductor NN 38315 715 9 of of IN 38315 715 10 the the DT 38315 715 11 | | CD 38315 715 12 muscle muscle NN 38315 715 13 , , , 38315 715 14 _ _ NNP 38315 715 15 the the DT 38315 715 16 oblique| oblique| JJ 38315 715 17 thumb thumb NN 38315 715 18 and and CC 38315 715 19 the the DT 38315 715 20 short short JJ 38315 715 21 | | NNP 38315 715 22 extensor extensor NN 38315 715 23 of of IN 38315 715 24 the the DT 38315 715 25 | | CD 38315 715 26 extensor extensor NN 38315 715 27 of of IN 38315 715 28 the the DT 38315 715 29 | | NNP 38315 715 30 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 715 31 _ _ NNP 38315 715 32 . . . 38315 716 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 716 2 11 11 CD 38315 716 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 716 4 | | CD 38315 716 5 thumb thumb NN 38315 716 6 , , , 38315 716 7 united unite VBN 38315 716 8 as as IN 38315 716 9 one one CD 38315 716 10 | | CD 38315 716 11 | | CD 38315 716 12 muscle muscle NN 38315 716 13 . . . 38315 717 1 | | NNP 38315 717 2 | | NNP 38315 717 3 B. b. NN 38315 718 1 First first JJ 38315 718 2 and and CC 38315 718 3 second second JJ 38315 718 4 |B. |B. NNS 38315 719 1 The the DT 38315 719 2 two two CD 38315 719 3 radials radial NNS 38315 719 4 |B. |b. CD 38315 720 1 The the DT 38315 720 2 radials radial NNS 38315 720 3 external external JJ 38315 720 4 radials radials NNPS 38315 720 5 | | NNP 38315 720 6 blended blend VBD 38315 720 7 superiorly superiorly NN 38315 720 8 , , , 38315 720 9 | | NNP 38315 720 10 represented represent VBN 38315 720 11 by by IN 38315 720 12 a a DT 38315 720 13 ( ( -LRB- 38315 720 14 _ _ NNP 38315 720 15 extensor extensor NN 38315 720 16 carpi carpi NN 38315 720 17 | | NNP 38315 720 18 distinct distinct JJ 38315 720 19 inferiorly;| inferiorly;| JJ 38315 720 20 single single JJ 38315 720 21 muscle muscle NN 38315 720 22 , , , 38315 720 23 _ _ NNP 38315 720 24 the the DT 38315 720 25 radialis radialis NNP 38315 720 26 longior longior NN 38315 720 27 _ _ NNP 38315 720 28 | | NNP 38315 720 29 this this DT 38315 720 30 is be VBZ 38315 720 31 _ _ NNP 38315 720 32 the the DT 38315 720 33 | | NNP 38315 720 34 anterior anterior NN 38315 720 35 extensor extensor NN 38315 720 36 of of IN 38315 720 37 and and CC 38315 720 38 _ _ NNP 38315 720 39 brevior brevior NNP 38315 720 40 _ _ NNP 38315 720 41 ) ) -RRB- 38315 720 42 . . . 38315 721 1 | | JJ 38315 721 2 anterior anterior NN 38315 721 3 extensor extensor NN 38315 721 4 of| of| NNP 38315 721 5 the the DT 38315 721 6 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 721 7 _ _ NNP 38315 721 8 . . . 38315 722 1 | | NNS 38315 722 2 the the DT 38315 722 3 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 722 4 _ _ NNP 38315 722 5 . . . 38315 723 1 | | NNP 38315 723 2 | | NNP 38315 723 3 | | NNP 38315 723 4 C. C. NNP 38315 723 5 Long Long NNP 38315 723 6 extensor extensor NN 38315 723 7 of of IN 38315 723 8 the|C. the|C. NNS 38315 724 1 Long long JJ 38315 724 2 extensor extensor NN 38315 724 3 of of IN 38315 724 4 the|C. the|C. NNS 38315 725 1 The the DT 38315 725 2 long long JJ 38315 725 3 extensor extensor NN 38315 725 4 of of IN 38315 725 5 thumb thumb NN 38315 725 6 . . . 38315 726 1 | | JJ 38315 726 2 thumb thumb NN 38315 726 3 and and CC 38315 726 4 special special JJ 38315 726 5 | | NN 38315 726 6 the the DT 38315 726 7 thumb thumb NN 38315 726 8 and and CC 38315 726 9 the the DT 38315 726 10 | | CD 38315 726 11 extensor extensor NN 38315 726 12 of of IN 38315 726 13 the the DT 38315 726 14 | | JJ 38315 726 15 special special JJ 38315 726 16 extensor extensor NN 38315 726 17 of of IN 38315 726 18 | | NNP 38315 726 19 index index NN 38315 726 20 finger finger NN 38315 726 21 united unite VBD 38315 726 22 | | NNP 38315 726 23 the the DT 38315 726 24 index index NN 38315 726 25 are be VBP 38315 726 26 | | CD 38315 726 27 superiorly superiorly RB 38315 726 28 . . . 38315 727 1 These these DT 38315 727 2 | | CD 38315 727 3 absent absent JJ 38315 727 4 . . . 38315 728 1 | | NNS 38315 728 2 muscles muscle NNS 38315 728 3 pass pass VBP 38315 728 4 in in IN 38315 728 5 the the DT 38315 728 6 | | CD 38315 728 7 | | CD 38315 728 8 following follow VBG 38315 728 9 groove groove NN 38315 728 10 . . . 38315 729 1 | | NNP 38315 729 2 | | NNP 38315 729 3 | | NNP 38315 729 4 D. D. NNP 38315 729 5 Special special JJ 38315 729 6 extensor extensor NN 38315 729 7 of of IN 38315 729 8 |D. |D. NNP 38315 730 1 Common common JJ 38315 730 2 extensor extensor NN 38315 730 3 of of IN 38315 730 4 |D. |d. NN 38315 731 1 _ _ NNP 38315 731 2 Anterior Anterior NNP 38315 731 3 extensor extensor NN 38315 731 4 the the DT 38315 731 5 index index NN 38315 731 6 finger finger NN 38315 731 7 and| and| : 38315 731 8 the the DT 38315 731 9 digits digit NNS 38315 731 10 and and CC 38315 731 11 the the DT 38315 731 12 | | NNP 38315 731 13 of of IN 38315 731 14 the the DT 38315 731 15 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 731 16 _ _ NNP 38315 731 17 , , , 38315 731 18 the the DT 38315 731 19 common common JJ 38315 731 20 extensor extensor NN 38315 731 21 | | CD 38315 731 22 two two CD 38315 731 23 preceding precede VBG 38315 731 24 | | CD 38315 731 25 the the DT 38315 731 26 homologue homologue NN 38315 731 27 of of IN 38315 731 28 the the DT 38315 731 29 of of IN 38315 731 30 the the DT 38315 731 31 fingers finger NNS 38315 731 32 . . . 38315 732 1 | | NNS 38315 732 2 muscles muscle NNS 38315 732 3 . . . 38315 733 1 | | JJ 38315 733 2 common common JJ 38315 733 3 extensor extensor NN 38315 733 4 of of IN 38315 733 5 | | CD 38315 733 6 | | NNP 38315 733 7 the the DT 38315 733 8 digits digit NNS 38315 733 9 . . . 38315 734 1 | | NNP 38315 734 2 | | NNP 38315 734 3 E. E. NNP 38315 734 4 Special Special NNP 38315 734 5 extensor extensor NN 38315 734 6 of of IN 38315 734 7 |E. |e. CD 38315 735 1 _ _ NNP 38315 735 2 Extensor Extensor NNP 38315 735 3 of of IN 38315 735 4 the the DT 38315 735 5 |E. |e. CD 38315 736 1 Lateral lateral JJ 38315 736 2 extensor extensor NN 38315 736 3 of of IN 38315 736 4 the the DT 38315 736 5 little little JJ 38315 736 6 finger finger NN 38315 736 7 . . . 38315 737 1 | | CD 38315 737 2 third third JJ 38315 737 3 , , , 38315 737 4 fourth fourth JJ 38315 737 5 , , , 38315 737 6 and and CC 38315 737 7 | | VBD 38315 737 8 the the DT 38315 737 9 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 737 10 , , , 38315 737 11 the the DT 38315 737 12 | | CD 38315 737 13 fifth fifth NN 38315 737 14 digits digit VBZ 38315 737 15 _ _ NNP 38315 737 16 , , , 38315 737 17 or or CC 38315 737 18 | | NNP 38315 737 19 homologue homologue NNP 38315 737 20 of of IN 38315 737 21 the the DT 38315 737 22 | | NNP 38315 737 23 _ _ NNP 38315 737 24 the the DT 38315 737 25 lateral lateral JJ 38315 737 26 | | HYPH 38315 737 27 special special JJ 38315 737 28 extensor extensor NN 38315 737 29 of of IN 38315 737 30 | | NNP 38315 737 31 extensor extensor NN 38315 737 32 of of IN 38315 737 33 the the DT 38315 737 34 | | NNP 38315 737 35 the the DT 38315 737 36 little little JJ 38315 737 37 finger finger NN 38315 737 38 . . . 38315 738 1 | | NNP 38315 738 2 digits digit VBZ 38315 738 3 _ _ NNP 38315 738 4 , , , 38315 738 5 the the DT 38315 738 6 | | NNP 38315 738 7 | | NNP 38315 738 8 homologue homologue NN 38315 738 9 of of IN 38315 738 10 the the DT 38315 738 11 | | NNP 38315 738 12 | | JJ 38315 738 13 special special JJ 38315 738 14 extensor extensor NN 38315 738 15 of of IN 38315 738 16 | | CD 38315 738 17 | | NNP 38315 738 18 the the DT 38315 738 19 little little JJ 38315 738 20 finger finger NN 38315 738 21 . . . 38315 739 1 | | NNP 38315 739 2 | | NNP 38315 739 3 | | NNP 38315 739 4 F. F. NNP 38315 739 5 The the DT 38315 739 6 posterior posterior NN 38315 739 7 ulnar ulnar NN 38315 739 8 |There |there NN 38315 739 9 does do VBZ 38315 739 10 not not RB 38315 739 11 exist exist VB 38315 739 12 on on IN 38315 739 13 the the DT 38315 739 14 forearm forearm NN 38315 739 15 a a DT 38315 739 16 groove groove NN 38315 739 17 ( ( -LRB- 38315 739 18 _ _ NNP 38315 739 19 extensor extensor NN 38315 739 20 carpi carpi NN 38315 739 21 |for |for IN 38315 739 22 the the DT 38315 739 23 posterior posterior NNP 38315 739 24 ulnar ulnar NNP 38315 739 25 muscle muscle NN 38315 739 26 , , , 38315 739 27 or or CC 38315 739 28 _ _ NNP 38315 739 29 external external JJ 38315 739 30 ulnaris ulnaris NNP 38315 739 31 _ _ NNP 38315 739 32 ) ) -RRB- 38315 739 33 . . . 38315 740 1 |flexor |flexor CD 38315 740 2 of of IN 38315 740 3 the the DT 38315 740 4 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 740 5 _ _ NNP 38315 740 6 . . . 38315 741 1 -----------------------+----------------------------------------------- -----------------------+----------------------------------------------- : 38315 741 2 [ [ -LRB- 38315 741 3 11 11 CD 38315 741 4 ] ] -RRB- 38315 741 5 The the DT 38315 741 6 words word NNS 38315 741 7 printed print VBN 38315 741 8 in in IN 38315 741 9 italics italic NNS 38315 741 10 are be VBP 38315 741 11 the the DT 38315 741 12 names name NNS 38315 741 13 used use VBN 38315 741 14 in in IN 38315 741 15 veterinary veterinary JJ 38315 741 16 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 741 17 . . . 38315 742 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 742 2 is be VBZ 38315 742 3 also also RB 38315 742 4 useful useful JJ 38315 742 5 to to TO 38315 742 6 note note VB 38315 742 7 , , , 38315 742 8 with with IN 38315 742 9 reference reference NN 38315 742 10 to to IN 38315 742 11 the the DT 38315 742 12 groove groove NN 38315 742 13 F F NNP 38315 742 14 , , , 38315 742 15 in in IN 38315 742 16 which which WDT 38315 742 17 passes pass VBZ 38315 742 18 , , , 38315 742 19 in in IN 38315 742 20 man man NN 38315 742 21 , , , 38315 742 22 the the DT 38315 742 23 tendon tendon NN 38315 742 24 of of IN 38315 742 25 the the DT 38315 742 26 posterior posterior NNP 38315 742 27 ulnar ulnar NNP 38315 742 28 muscle muscle NN 38315 742 29 , , , 38315 742 30 that that IN 38315 742 31 , , , 38315 742 32 when when WRB 38315 742 33 the the DT 38315 742 34 forearm forearm NN 38315 742 35 is be VBZ 38315 742 36 in in IN 38315 742 37 pronation pronation NN 38315 742 38 , , , 38315 742 39 the the DT 38315 742 40 radius radius NN 38315 742 41 alone alone RB 38315 742 42 being be VBG 38315 742 43 displaced displace VBN 38315 742 44 , , , 38315 742 45 we -PRON- PRP 38315 742 46 can can MD 38315 742 47 only only RB 38315 742 48 see see VB 38315 742 49 this this DT 38315 742 50 groove groove NN 38315 742 51 on on IN 38315 742 52 the the DT 38315 742 53 surface surface NN 38315 742 54 which which WDT 38315 742 55 looks look VBZ 38315 742 56 backwards backwards RB 38315 742 57 ; ; : 38315 742 58 and and CC 38315 742 59 that that IN 38315 742 60 it -PRON- PRP 38315 742 61 is be VBZ 38315 742 62 then then RB 38315 742 63 separated separate VBN 38315 742 64 from from IN 38315 742 65 the the DT 38315 742 66 groove groove NN 38315 742 67 which which WDT 38315 742 68 contains contain VBZ 38315 742 69 the the DT 38315 742 70 tendon tendon NN 38315 742 71 of of IN 38315 742 72 the the DT 38315 742 73 special special JJ 38315 742 74 extensor extensor NN 38315 742 75 of of IN 38315 742 76 the the DT 38315 742 77 little little JJ 38315 742 78 finger finger NN 38315 742 79 by by IN 38315 742 80 an an DT 38315 742 81 interval interval NN 38315 742 82 equal equal JJ 38315 742 83 to to IN 38315 742 84 the the DT 38315 742 85 thickness thickness NN 38315 742 86 of of IN 38315 742 87 the the DT 38315 742 88 head head NN 38315 742 89 of of IN 38315 742 90 the the DT 38315 742 91 ulna ulna NN 38315 742 92 . . . 38315 743 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 743 2 12 12 CD 38315 743 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 743 4 When when WRB 38315 743 5 the the DT 38315 743 6 forearm forearm NN 38315 743 7 is be VBZ 38315 743 8 supinated supinate VBN 38315 743 9 , , , 38315 743 10 the the DT 38315 743 11 two two CD 38315 743 12 grooves groove NNS 38315 743 13 are be VBP 38315 743 14 found find VBN 38315 743 15 , , , 38315 743 16 on on IN 38315 743 17 the the DT 38315 743 18 other other JJ 38315 743 19 hand hand NN 38315 743 20 , , , 38315 743 21 one one CD 38315 743 22 beside beside IN 38315 743 23 the the DT 38315 743 24 other other JJ 38315 743 25 : : : 38315 743 26 and and CC 38315 743 27 the the DT 38315 743 28 tendons tendon NNS 38315 743 29 which which WDT 38315 743 30 they -PRON- PRP 38315 743 31 contain contain VBP 38315 743 32 are be VBP 38315 743 33 very very RB 38315 743 34 naturally naturally RB 38315 743 35 in in IN 38315 743 36 contact contact NN 38315 743 37 . . . 38315 744 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 744 2 12 12 CD 38315 744 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 744 4 Édouard Édouard NNP 38315 744 5 Cuyer Cuyer NNP 38315 744 6 , , , 38315 744 7 ' ' '' 38315 744 8 Shape Shape NNP 38315 744 9 of of IN 38315 744 10 the the DT 38315 744 11 Region Region NNP 38315 744 12 of of IN 38315 744 13 the the DT 38315 744 14 Wrist Wrist NNP 38315 744 15 in in IN 38315 744 16 Supination Supination NNP 38315 744 17 and and CC 38315 744 18 Pronation Pronation NNP 38315 744 19 ' ' '' 38315 744 20 ( ( -LRB- 38315 744 21 _ _ NNP 38315 744 22 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 38315 744 23 de de IN 38315 744 24 la la NNP 38315 744 25 Société Société NNP 38315 744 26 d'Anthropologie d'Anthropologie NNP 38315 744 27 _ _ NNP 38315 744 28 , , , 38315 744 29 Paris Paris NNP 38315 744 30 , , , 38315 744 31 1888 1888 CD 38315 744 32 ) ) -RRB- 38315 744 33 . . . 38315 745 1 In in IN 38315 745 2 birds bird NNS 38315 745 3 the the DT 38315 745 4 forearm forearm NN 38315 745 5 is be VBZ 38315 745 6 flexed flex VBN 38315 745 7 on on IN 38315 745 8 the the DT 38315 745 9 arm arm NN 38315 745 10 , , , 38315 745 11 and and CC 38315 745 12 the the DT 38315 745 13 latter latter JJ 38315 745 14 being be VBG 38315 745 15 directed direct VBN 38315 745 16 downwards downwards RB 38315 745 17 and and CC 38315 745 18 backwards backwards RB 38315 745 19 , , , 38315 745 20 the the DT 38315 745 21 former former JJ 38315 745 22 is be VBZ 38315 745 23 , , , 38315 745 24 consequently consequently RB 38315 745 25 , , , 38315 745 26 directed direct VBN 38315 745 27 upwards upwards RB 38315 745 28 and and CC 38315 745 29 forwards forward NNS 38315 745 30 . . . 38315 746 1 Further further RB 38315 746 2 , , , 38315 746 3 because because IN 38315 746 4 of of IN 38315 746 5 the the DT 38315 746 6 position position NN 38315 746 7 of of IN 38315 746 8 the the DT 38315 746 9 humerus humerus NNP 38315 746 10 , , , 38315 746 11 which which WDT 38315 746 12 , , , 38315 746 13 as as IN 38315 746 14 we -PRON- PRP 38315 746 15 mentioned mention VBD 38315 746 16 on on IN 38315 746 17 p. p. NN 38315 746 18 32 32 CD 38315 746 19 , , , 38315 746 20 has have VBZ 38315 746 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 746 22 inferior inferior JJ 38315 746 23 extremity extremity NN 38315 746 24 so so RB 38315 746 25 turned turn VBD 38315 746 26 that that IN 38315 746 27 the the DT 38315 746 28 surface surface NN 38315 746 29 which which WDT 38315 746 30 is be VBZ 38315 746 31 anterior anterior NNP 38315 746 32 in in IN 38315 746 33 man man NN 38315 746 34 becomes become VBZ 38315 746 35 external external JJ 38315 746 36 , , , 38315 746 37 the the DT 38315 746 38 radius radius NN 38315 746 39 , , , 38315 746 40 instead instead RB 38315 746 41 of of IN 38315 746 42 being be VBG 38315 746 43 outside outside IN 38315 746 44 the the DT 38315 746 45 ulna ulna NN 38315 746 46 , , , 38315 746 47 is be VBZ 38315 746 48 placed place VBN 38315 746 49 above above IN 38315 746 50 it -PRON- PRP 38315 746 51 . . . 38315 747 1 This this DT 38315 747 2 latter latter NN 38315 747 3 is be VBZ 38315 747 4 larger large JJR 38315 747 5 than than IN 38315 747 6 the the DT 38315 747 7 radius radius NN 38315 747 8 , , , 38315 747 9 but but CC 38315 747 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 747 11 olecranon olecranon JJ 38315 747 12 process process NN 38315 747 13 is be VBZ 38315 747 14 very very RB 38315 747 15 slightly slightly RB 38315 747 16 developed develop VBN 38315 747 17 . . . 38315 748 1 The the DT 38315 748 2 Hand Hand NNP 38315 748 3 The the DT 38315 748 4 hand hand NN 38315 748 5 in in IN 38315 748 6 animals animal NNS 38315 748 7 , , , 38315 748 8 as as IN 38315 748 9 in in IN 38315 748 10 man man NN 38315 748 11 , , , 38315 748 12 is be VBZ 38315 748 13 formed form VBN 38315 748 14 of of IN 38315 748 15 three three CD 38315 748 16 parts part NNS 38315 748 17 -- -- : 38315 748 18 the the DT 38315 748 19 carpus carpus NNP 38315 748 20 , , , 38315 748 21 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 748 22 , , , 38315 748 23 and and CC 38315 748 24 fingers finger NNS 38315 748 25 . . . 38315 749 1 In in IN 38315 749 2 man man NN 38315 749 3 , , , 38315 749 4 the the DT 38315 749 5 forearm forearm NN 38315 749 6 and and CC 38315 749 7 the the DT 38315 749 8 hand hand NN 38315 749 9 being be VBG 38315 749 10 described describe VBN 38315 749 11 in in IN 38315 749 12 the the DT 38315 749 13 position position NN 38315 749 14 of of IN 38315 749 15 supination supination NN 38315 749 16 ; ; : 38315 749 17 the the DT 38315 749 18 bones bone NNS 38315 749 19 of of IN 38315 749 20 the the DT 38315 749 21 carpus carpus NN 38315 749 22 are be VBP 38315 749 23 named name VBN 38315 749 24 in in IN 38315 749 25 passing pass VBG 38315 749 26 from from IN 38315 749 27 the the DT 38315 749 28 most most RBS 38315 749 29 external external JJ 38315 749 30 to to IN 38315 749 31 the the DT 38315 749 32 most most RBS 38315 749 33 internal internal JJ 38315 749 34 -- -- : 38315 749 35 that that DT 38315 749 36 is be VBZ 38315 749 37 to to TO 38315 749 38 say say VB 38315 749 39 , , , 38315 749 40 from from IN 38315 749 41 that that DT 38315 749 42 which which WDT 38315 749 43 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 749 44 to to IN 38315 749 45 the the DT 38315 749 46 radial radial JJ 38315 749 47 side side NN 38315 749 48 of of IN 38315 749 49 the the DT 38315 749 50 forearm forearm NN 38315 749 51 to to IN 38315 749 52 that that DT 38315 749 53 which which WDT 38315 749 54 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 749 55 to to IN 38315 749 56 the the DT 38315 749 57 ulnar ulnar NN 38315 749 58 side side NN 38315 749 59 . . . 38315 750 1 In in IN 38315 750 2 animals animal NNS 38315 750 3 in in IN 38315 750 4 which which WDT 38315 750 5 , , , 38315 750 6 as as IN 38315 750 7 we -PRON- PRP 38315 750 8 know know VBP 38315 750 9 , , , 38315 750 10 but but CC 38315 750 11 it -PRON- PRP 38315 750 12 is be VBZ 38315 750 13 not not RB 38315 750 14 unprofitable unprofitable JJ 38315 750 15 to to TO 38315 750 16 repeat repeat VB 38315 750 17 , , , 38315 750 18 the the DT 38315 750 19 hand hand NN 38315 750 20 is be VBZ 38315 750 21 in in IN 38315 750 22 pronation pronation NN 38315 750 23 , , , 38315 750 24 the the DT 38315 750 25 radial radial JJ 38315 750 26 side side NN 38315 750 27 of of IN 38315 750 28 the the DT 38315 750 29 forearm forearm NN 38315 750 30 being be VBG 38315 750 31 placed place VBN 38315 750 32 inside inside RB 38315 750 33 , , , 38315 750 34 we -PRON- PRP 38315 750 35 enumerate enumerate VBP 38315 750 36 the the DT 38315 750 37 carpal carpal NN 38315 750 38 bones bone NNS 38315 750 39 in in IN 38315 750 40 counting count VBG 38315 750 41 the the DT 38315 750 42 most most RBS 38315 750 43 internal internal JJ 38315 750 44 as as IN 38315 750 45 the the DT 38315 750 46 first first JJ 38315 750 47 ; ; : 38315 750 48 this this DT 38315 750 49 is be VBZ 38315 750 50 the the DT 38315 750 51 only only JJ 38315 750 52 method method NN 38315 750 53 which which WDT 38315 750 54 permits permit VBZ 38315 750 55 us -PRON- PRP 38315 750 56 , , , 38315 750 57 in in IN 38315 750 58 taking take VBG 38315 750 59 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 750 60 point point NN 38315 750 61 of of IN 38315 750 62 departure departure NN 38315 750 63 from from IN 38315 750 64 the the DT 38315 750 65 human human JJ 38315 750 66 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 750 67 as as IN 38315 750 68 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 750 69 standard standard NN 38315 750 70 , , , 38315 750 71 to to TO 38315 750 72 recognise recognise VB 38315 750 73 the the DT 38315 750 74 homologies homology NNS 38315 750 75 of of IN 38315 750 76 the the DT 38315 750 77 bones bone NNS 38315 750 78 of of IN 38315 750 79 the the DT 38315 750 80 carpal carpal NN 38315 750 81 region region NN 38315 750 82 . . . 38315 751 1 These these DT 38315 751 2 bones bone NNS 38315 751 3 , , , 38315 751 4 eight eight CD 38315 751 5 in in IN 38315 751 6 number number NN 38315 751 7 , , , 38315 751 8 are be VBP 38315 751 9 arranged arrange VBN 38315 751 10 in in IN 38315 751 11 two two CD 38315 751 12 transverse transverse JJ 38315 751 13 rows row NNS 38315 751 14 , , , 38315 751 15 of of IN 38315 751 16 which which WDT 38315 751 17 one one NN 38315 751 18 , , , 38315 751 19 the the DT 38315 751 20 first first JJ 38315 751 21 , , , 38315 751 22 is be VBZ 38315 751 23 superior superior JJ 38315 751 24 or or CC 38315 751 25 antibrachial antibrachial JJ 38315 751 26 ; ; : 38315 751 27 the the DT 38315 751 28 other other JJ 38315 751 29 , , , 38315 751 30 the the DT 38315 751 31 second second JJ 38315 751 32 , , , 38315 751 33 is be VBZ 38315 751 34 inferior inferior JJ 38315 751 35 or or CC 38315 751 36 metacarpal metacarpal JJ 38315 751 37 . . . 38315 752 1 Each each DT 38315 752 2 of of IN 38315 752 3 these these DT 38315 752 4 rows row NNS 38315 752 5 contains contain VBZ 38315 752 6 four four CD 38315 752 7 bones bone NNS 38315 752 8 . . . 38315 753 1 Considered consider VBN 38315 753 2 in in IN 38315 753 3 the the DT 38315 753 4 order order NN 38315 753 5 we -PRON- PRP 38315 753 6 have have VBP 38315 753 7 indicated indicate VBN 38315 753 8 above above RB 38315 753 9 -- -- : 38315 753 10 that that DT 38315 753 11 is be VBZ 38315 753 12 to to TO 38315 753 13 say say VB 38315 753 14 , , , 38315 753 15 proceeding proceed VBG 38315 753 16 from from IN 38315 753 17 the the DT 38315 753 18 radial radial NN 38315 753 19 to to IN 38315 753 20 the the DT 38315 753 21 ulnar ulnar NN 38315 753 22 side side NN 38315 753 23 -- -- : 38315 753 24 they -PRON- PRP 38315 753 25 are be VBP 38315 753 26 thus thus RB 38315 753 27 named name VBN 38315 753 28 : : : 38315 753 29 scaphoid scaphoid NNP 38315 753 30 , , , 38315 753 31 semilunar semilunar NNP 38315 753 32 , , , 38315 753 33 cuneiform cuneiform NN 38315 753 34 , , , 38315 753 35 and and CC 38315 753 36 pisiform pisiform NNP 38315 753 37 , , , 38315 753 38 in in IN 38315 753 39 the the DT 38315 753 40 first first JJ 38315 753 41 row row NN 38315 753 42 ; ; , 38315 753 43 trapezium trapezium NN 38315 753 44 , , , 38315 753 45 trapezoid trapezoid NN 38315 753 46 , , , 38315 753 47 os os VBP 38315 753 48 magnum magnum JJ 38315 753 49 , , , 38315 753 50 and and CC 38315 753 51 unciform unciform NN 38315 753 52 , , , 38315 753 53 in in IN 38315 753 54 the the DT 38315 753 55 second second NN 38315 753 56 . . . 38315 754 1 The the DT 38315 754 2 number number NN 38315 754 3 of of IN 38315 754 4 these these DT 38315 754 5 bones bone NNS 38315 754 6 is be VBZ 38315 754 7 not not RB 38315 754 8 the the DT 38315 754 9 same same JJ 38315 754 10 in in IN 38315 754 11 all all DT 38315 754 12 animals animal NNS 38315 754 13 on on IN 38315 754 14 account account NN 38315 754 15 of of IN 38315 754 16 the the DT 38315 754 17 coalescence coalescence NN 38315 754 18 or or CC 38315 754 19 absence absence NN 38315 754 20 of of IN 38315 754 21 some some DT 38315 754 22 . . . 38315 755 1 In in IN 38315 755 2 each each DT 38315 755 3 row row NN 38315 755 4 the the DT 38315 755 5 bones bone NNS 38315 755 6 are be VBP 38315 755 7 placed place VBN 38315 755 8 side side NN 38315 755 9 by by IN 38315 755 10 side side NN 38315 755 11 , , , 38315 755 12 with with IN 38315 755 13 the the DT 38315 755 14 exception exception NN 38315 755 15 of of IN 38315 755 16 the the DT 38315 755 17 pisiform pisiform NN 38315 755 18 , , , 38315 755 19 which which WDT 38315 755 20 being be VBG 38315 755 21 placed place VBN 38315 755 22 on on IN 38315 755 23 the the DT 38315 755 24 palmar palmar NN 38315 755 25 surface surface NN 38315 755 26 of of IN 38315 755 27 the the DT 38315 755 28 cuneiform cuneiform NN 38315 755 29 , , , 38315 755 30 produces produce VBZ 38315 755 31 a a DT 38315 755 32 small small JJ 38315 755 33 projection projection NN 38315 755 34 in in IN 38315 755 35 man man NN 38315 755 36 , , , 38315 755 37 but but CC 38315 755 38 a a DT 38315 755 39 very very RB 38315 755 40 pronounced pronounced JJ 38315 755 41 one one CD 38315 755 42 in in IN 38315 755 43 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 755 44 . . . 38315 756 1 The the DT 38315 756 2 pisiform pisiform NN 38315 756 3 is be VBZ 38315 756 4 called call VBN 38315 756 5 the the DT 38315 756 6 _ _ NNP 38315 756 7 hooked hook VBN 38315 756 8 bone bone NN 38315 756 9 _ _ NNP 38315 756 10 in in IN 38315 756 11 some some DT 38315 756 12 veterinary veterinary JJ 38315 756 13 anatomies anatomy NNS 38315 756 14 . . . 38315 757 1 If if IN 38315 757 2 we -PRON- PRP 38315 757 3 consider consider VBP 38315 757 4 the the DT 38315 757 5 hook hook NN 38315 757 6 which which WDT 38315 757 7 it -PRON- PRP 38315 757 8 forms form VBZ 38315 757 9 , , , 38315 757 10 we -PRON- PRP 38315 757 11 may may MD 38315 757 12 recognise recognise VB 38315 757 13 that that IN 38315 757 14 the the DT 38315 757 15 name name NN 38315 757 16 is be VBZ 38315 757 17 appropriate appropriate JJ 38315 757 18 ; ; : 38315 757 19 but but CC 38315 757 20 from from IN 38315 757 21 the the DT 38315 757 22 point point NN 38315 757 23 of of IN 38315 757 24 view view NN 38315 757 25 of of IN 38315 757 26 comparison comparison NN 38315 757 27 with with IN 38315 757 28 the the DT 38315 757 29 human human JJ 38315 757 30 carpus carpus NN 38315 757 31 , , , 38315 757 32 the the DT 38315 757 33 name name NN 38315 757 34 is be VBZ 38315 757 35 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 38315 757 36 , , , 38315 757 37 for for IN 38315 757 38 it -PRON- PRP 38315 757 39 creates create VBZ 38315 757 40 confusion confusion NN 38315 757 41 between between IN 38315 757 42 the the DT 38315 757 43 true true JJ 38315 757 44 pisiform pisiform NN 38315 757 45 ( ( -LRB- 38315 757 46 the the DT 38315 757 47 fourth fourth JJ 38315 757 48 bone bone NN 38315 757 49 in in IN 38315 757 50 the the DT 38315 757 51 upper upper JJ 38315 757 52 row row NN 38315 757 53 ) ) -RRB- 38315 757 54 , , , 38315 757 55 and and CC 38315 757 56 the the DT 38315 757 57 last last JJ 38315 757 58 bone bone NN 38315 757 59 in in IN 38315 757 60 the the DT 38315 757 61 lower low JJR 38315 757 62 row row NN 38315 757 63 , , , 38315 757 64 which which WDT 38315 757 65 is be VBZ 38315 757 66 the the DT 38315 757 67 veritable veritable JJ 38315 757 68 unciform unciform NN 38315 757 69 bone bone NN 38315 757 70 . . . 38315 758 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 758 2 do do VBP 38315 758 3 not not RB 38315 758 4 here here RB 38315 758 5 seek seek VB 38315 758 6 for for IN 38315 758 7 similarity similarity NN 38315 758 8 of of IN 38315 758 9 form form NN 38315 758 10 , , , 38315 758 11 but but CC 38315 758 12 homology homology NN 38315 758 13 of of IN 38315 758 14 regions region NNS 38315 758 15 ; ; : 38315 758 16 and and CC 38315 758 17 it -PRON- PRP 38315 758 18 is be VBZ 38315 758 19 only only RB 38315 758 20 by by IN 38315 758 21 using use VBG 38315 758 22 the the DT 38315 758 23 same same JJ 38315 758 24 names name NNS 38315 758 25 to to TO 38315 758 26 denote denote VB 38315 758 27 the the DT 38315 758 28 same same JJ 38315 758 29 things thing NNS 38315 758 30 that that WDT 38315 758 31 we -PRON- PRP 38315 758 32 can can MD 38315 758 33 succeed succeed VB 38315 758 34 in in IN 38315 758 35 determining determine VBG 38315 758 36 such such JJ 38315 758 37 homology homology NN 38315 758 38 . . . 38315 759 1 Taken take VBN 38315 759 2 as as IN 38315 759 3 a a DT 38315 759 4 whole whole NN 38315 759 5 , , , 38315 759 6 the the DT 38315 759 7 bones bone NNS 38315 759 8 of of IN 38315 759 9 the the DT 38315 759 10 carpus carpus NNP 38315 759 11 form form VBP 38315 759 12 a a DT 38315 759 13 mass mass NN 38315 759 14 which which WDT 38315 759 15 , , , 38315 759 16 by by IN 38315 759 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 759 18 superior superior JJ 38315 759 19 border border NN 38315 759 20 , , , 38315 759 21 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 759 22 with with IN 38315 759 23 the the DT 38315 759 24 bones bone NNS 38315 759 25 of of IN 38315 759 26 the the DT 38315 759 27 forearm forearm NN 38315 759 28 , , , 38315 759 29 and and CC 38315 759 30 by by IN 38315 759 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 759 32 inferior inferior JJ 38315 759 33 border border NN 38315 759 34 is be VBZ 38315 759 35 in in IN 38315 759 36 relation relation NN 38315 759 37 with with IN 38315 759 38 the the DT 38315 759 39 metacarpal metacarpal JJ 38315 759 40 region region NN 38315 759 41 . . . 38315 760 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 760 2 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 760 3 surface surface NN 38315 760 4 ( ( -LRB- 38315 760 5 anterior anterior NNP 38315 760 6 in in IN 38315 760 7 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 760 8 ) ) -RRB- 38315 760 9 is be VBZ 38315 760 10 slightly slightly RB 38315 760 11 convex convex JJ 38315 760 12 ; ; : 38315 760 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 760 14 palmar palmar NNP 38315 760 15 surface surface NN 38315 760 16 ( ( -LRB- 38315 760 17 posterior posterior NNP 38315 760 18 in in IN 38315 760 19 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 760 20 ) ) -RRB- 38315 760 21 is be VBZ 38315 760 22 excavated excavate VBN 38315 760 23 , , , 38315 760 24 and and CC 38315 760 25 forms form VBZ 38315 760 26 a a DT 38315 760 27 groove groove NN 38315 760 28 in in IN 38315 760 29 which which WDT 38315 760 30 pass pass VBP 38315 760 31 the the DT 38315 760 32 tendons tendon NNS 38315 760 33 of of IN 38315 760 34 the the DT 38315 760 35 flexors flexor NNS 38315 760 36 of of IN 38315 760 37 the the DT 38315 760 38 fingers finger NNS 38315 760 39 . . . 38315 761 1 This this DT 38315 761 2 last last JJ 38315 761 3 , , , 38315 761 4 in in IN 38315 761 5 man man NN 38315 761 6 , , , 38315 761 7 has have VBZ 38315 761 8 the the DT 38315 761 9 appearance appearance NN 38315 761 10 of of IN 38315 761 11 a a DT 38315 761 12 gutter gutter NN 38315 761 13 , , , 38315 761 14 because because IN 38315 761 15 of of IN 38315 761 16 the the DT 38315 761 17 prominences prominence NNS 38315 761 18 caused cause VBN 38315 761 19 by by IN 38315 761 20 the the DT 38315 761 21 projection projection NN 38315 761 22 of of IN 38315 761 23 the the DT 38315 761 24 internal internal JJ 38315 761 25 and and CC 38315 761 26 external external JJ 38315 761 27 bones bone NNS 38315 761 28 beyond beyond IN 38315 761 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 761 30 fellows fellow NNS 38315 761 31 . . . 38315 762 1 In in IN 38315 762 2 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 762 3 the the DT 38315 762 4 palmar palmar NNP 38315 762 5 groove groove NN 38315 762 6 is be VBZ 38315 762 7 especially especially RB 38315 762 8 determined determine VBN 38315 762 9 by by IN 38315 762 10 the the DT 38315 762 11 pisiform pisiform NN 38315 762 12 bone bone NN 38315 762 13 , , , 38315 762 14 of of IN 38315 762 15 which which WDT 38315 762 16 we -PRON- PRP 38315 762 17 have have VBP 38315 762 18 just just RB 38315 762 19 mentioned mention VBN 38315 762 20 the the DT 38315 762 21 great great JJ 38315 762 22 development development NN 38315 762 23 . . . 38315 763 1 The the DT 38315 763 2 region region NN 38315 763 3 occupied occupy VBN 38315 763 4 by by IN 38315 763 5 the the DT 38315 763 6 carpus carpus NNP 38315 763 7 , , , 38315 763 8 in in IN 38315 763 9 the the DT 38315 763 10 unguligrades unguligrade NNS 38315 763 11 , , , 38315 763 12 is be VBZ 38315 763 13 known know VBN 38315 763 14 as as IN 38315 763 15 the the DT 38315 763 16 _ _ NNP 38315 763 17 knee knee NN 38315 763 18 _ _ NNP 38315 763 19 ; ; : 38315 763 20 it -PRON- PRP 38315 763 21 would would MD 38315 763 22 have have VB 38315 763 23 been be VBN 38315 763 24 more more RBR 38315 763 25 appropriately appropriately RB 38315 763 26 named name VBN 38315 763 27 had have VBD 38315 763 28 it -PRON- PRP 38315 763 29 been be VBN 38315 763 30 called call VBN 38315 763 31 the the DT 38315 763 32 _ _ NNP 38315 763 33 wrist wrist NN 38315 763 34 _ _ NNP 38315 763 35 . . . 38315 764 1 The the DT 38315 764 2 number number NN 38315 764 3 of of IN 38315 764 4 the the DT 38315 764 5 metacarpal metacarpal JJ 38315 764 6 bones bone NNS 38315 764 7 in in IN 38315 764 8 mammals mammal NNS 38315 764 9 never never RB 38315 764 10 exceeds exceed VBZ 38315 764 11 five five CD 38315 764 12 , , , 38315 764 13 but but CC 38315 764 14 it -PRON- PRP 38315 764 15 often often RB 38315 764 16 falls fall VBZ 38315 764 17 below below IN 38315 764 18 it -PRON- PRP 38315 764 19 ; ; : 38315 764 20 the the DT 38315 764 21 same same JJ 38315 764 22 is be VBZ 38315 764 23 true true JJ 38315 764 24 for for IN 38315 764 25 the the DT 38315 764 26 digits digit NNS 38315 764 27 . . . 38315 765 1 The the DT 38315 765 2 first first JJ 38315 765 3 are be VBP 38315 765 4 generally generally RB 38315 765 5 equal equal JJ 38315 765 6 in in IN 38315 765 7 number number NN 38315 765 8 to to IN 38315 765 9 the the DT 38315 765 10 latter latter JJ 38315 765 11 ; ; : 38315 765 12 an an DT 38315 765 13 exception exception NN 38315 765 14 is be VBZ 38315 765 15 met meet VBN 38315 765 16 with with IN 38315 765 17 in in IN 38315 765 18 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 765 19 , , , 38315 765 20 whose whose WP$ 38315 765 21 two two CD 38315 765 22 metacarpals metacarpal NNS 38315 765 23 coalescing coalesce VBG 38315 765 24 soon soon RB 38315 765 25 after after IN 38315 765 26 birth birth NN 38315 765 27 , , , 38315 765 28 form form NN 38315 765 29 but but CC 38315 765 30 one one CD 38315 765 31 bone bone NN 38315 765 32 ; ; : 38315 765 33 this this DT 38315 765 34 , , , 38315 765 35 the the DT 38315 765 36 _ _ NNP 38315 765 37 canon canon NN 38315 765 38 _ _ NNP 38315 765 39 bone bone NN 38315 765 40 , , , 38315 765 41 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 765 42 with with IN 38315 765 43 two two CD 38315 765 44 digits digit NNS 38315 765 45 . . . 38315 766 1 The the DT 38315 766 2 number number NN 38315 766 3 of of IN 38315 766 4 metacarpals metacarpal NNS 38315 766 5 and and CC 38315 766 6 digits digits NNP 38315 766 7 diminishes diminishe NNS 38315 766 8 in in IN 38315 766 9 proportion proportion NN 38315 766 10 as as IN 38315 766 11 the the DT 38315 766 12 limbs limb NNS 38315 766 13 cease cease VBP 38315 766 14 to to TO 38315 766 15 be be VB 38315 766 16 organs organ NNS 38315 766 17 of of IN 38315 766 18 prehension prehension NN 38315 766 19 , , , 38315 766 20 and and CC 38315 766 21 become become VB 38315 766 22 more more RBR 38315 766 23 exclusively exclusively RB 38315 766 24 organs organ NNS 38315 766 25 of of IN 38315 766 26 support support NN 38315 766 27 and and CC 38315 766 28 locomotion locomotion NN 38315 766 29 . . . 38315 767 1 The the DT 38315 767 2 number number NN 38315 767 3 of of IN 38315 767 4 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 767 5 is be VBZ 38315 767 6 two two CD 38315 767 7 for for IN 38315 767 8 the the DT 38315 767 9 thumb thumb NN 38315 767 10 and and CC 38315 767 11 three three CD 38315 767 12 for for IN 38315 767 13 each each DT 38315 767 14 of of IN 38315 767 15 the the DT 38315 767 16 other other JJ 38315 767 17 digits digit NNS 38315 767 18 ; ; : 38315 767 19 except except IN 38315 767 20 in in IN 38315 767 21 the the DT 38315 767 22 cetaceans cetacean NNS 38315 767 23 , , , 38315 767 24 in in IN 38315 767 25 which which WDT 38315 767 26 they -PRON- PRP 38315 767 27 are be VBP 38315 767 28 more more RBR 38315 767 29 numerous numerous JJ 38315 767 30 . . . 38315 768 1 In in IN 38315 768 2 the the DT 38315 768 3 bat bat NN 38315 768 4 , , , 38315 768 5 the the DT 38315 768 6 metacarpals metacarpal NNS 38315 768 7 and and CC 38315 768 8 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 768 9 are be VBP 38315 768 10 very very RB 38315 768 11 long long JJ 38315 768 12 , , , 38315 768 13 and and CC 38315 768 14 form form VB 38315 768 15 the the DT 38315 768 16 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 768 17 of of IN 38315 768 18 the the DT 38315 768 19 wing wing NN 38315 768 20 ; ; : 38315 768 21 these these DT 38315 768 22 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 768 23 are be VBP 38315 768 24 not not RB 38315 768 25 furnished furnish VBN 38315 768 26 with with IN 38315 768 27 nails nail NNS 38315 768 28 ; ; : 38315 768 29 the the DT 38315 768 30 thumb thumb NN 38315 768 31 , , , 38315 768 32 which which WDT 38315 768 33 is be VBZ 38315 768 34 very very RB 38315 768 35 short short JJ 38315 768 36 , , , 38315 768 37 is be VBZ 38315 768 38 alone alone RB 38315 768 39 provided provide VBN 38315 768 40 with with IN 38315 768 41 one one CD 38315 768 42 ( ( -LRB- 38315 768 43 Fig fig NN 38315 768 44 . . . 38315 769 1 8) 8) CD 38315 769 2 . . . 38315 770 1 With with IN 38315 770 2 regard regard NN 38315 770 3 to to IN 38315 770 4 the the DT 38315 770 5 relative relative JJ 38315 770 6 dimensions dimension NNS 38315 770 7 of of IN 38315 770 8 the the DT 38315 770 9 bones bone NNS 38315 770 10 of of IN 38315 770 11 the the DT 38315 770 12 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 770 13 , , , 38315 770 14 it -PRON- PRP 38315 770 15 is be VBZ 38315 770 16 necessary necessary JJ 38315 770 17 to to TO 38315 770 18 remember remember VB 38315 770 19 that that IN 38315 770 20 , , , 38315 770 21 in in IN 38315 770 22 the the DT 38315 770 23 human human JJ 38315 770 24 being being NN 38315 770 25 , , , 38315 770 26 the the DT 38315 770 27 second second JJ 38315 770 28 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 770 29 is be VBZ 38315 770 30 the the DT 38315 770 31 longest long JJS 38315 770 32 ; ; : 38315 770 33 then then RB 38315 770 34 , , , 38315 770 35 in in IN 38315 770 36 the the DT 38315 770 37 order order NN 38315 770 38 of of IN 38315 770 39 decrease decrease NN 38315 770 40 , , , 38315 770 41 come come VB 38315 770 42 the the DT 38315 770 43 third third JJ 38315 770 44 , , , 38315 770 45 fourth fourth JJ 38315 770 46 , , , 38315 770 47 fifth fifth JJ 38315 770 48 , , , 38315 770 49 and and CC 38315 770 50 first first RB 38315 770 51 . . . 38315 771 1 In in IN 38315 771 2 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 771 3 we -PRON- PRP 38315 771 4 shall shall MD 38315 771 5 also also RB 38315 771 6 find find VB 38315 771 7 differences difference NNS 38315 771 8 in in IN 38315 771 9 length length NN 38315 771 10 ( ( -LRB- 38315 771 11 see see VB 38315 771 12 the the DT 38315 771 13 chapter chapter NN 38315 771 14 relating relate VBG 38315 771 15 to to IN 38315 771 16 the the DT 38315 771 17 anterior anterior NNP 38315 771 18 limbs limb NNS 38315 771 19 in in IN 38315 771 20 certain certain JJ 38315 771 21 animals animal NNS 38315 771 22 ) ) -RRB- 38315 771 23 , , , 38315 771 24 but but CC 38315 771 25 the the DT 38315 771 26 order order NN 38315 771 27 of of IN 38315 771 28 decrease decrease NN 38315 771 29 is be VBZ 38315 771 30 not not RB 38315 771 31 always always RB 38315 771 32 that that IN 38315 771 33 which which WDT 38315 771 34 we -PRON- PRP 38315 771 35 have have VBP 38315 771 36 just just RB 38315 771 37 mentioned mention VBN 38315 771 38 . . . 38315 772 1 In in IN 38315 772 2 man man NN 38315 772 3 the the DT 38315 772 4 articular articular JJ 38315 772 5 surface surface NN 38315 772 6 , , , 38315 772 7 situated situate VBN 38315 772 8 at at IN 38315 772 9 the the DT 38315 772 10 inferior inferior JJ 38315 772 11 extremity extremity NN 38315 772 12 of of IN 38315 772 13 each each DT 38315 772 14 of of IN 38315 772 15 the the DT 38315 772 16 metacarpals metacarpal NNS 38315 772 17 , , , 38315 772 18 is be VBZ 38315 772 19 rounded rounded JJ 38315 772 20 , , , 38315 772 21 and and CC 38315 772 22 is be VBZ 38315 772 23 called call VBN 38315 772 24 the the DT 38315 772 25 head head NN 38315 772 26 . . . 38315 773 1 This this DT 38315 773 2 allows allow VBZ 38315 773 3 the the DT 38315 773 4 first first JJ 38315 773 5 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 773 6 , , , 38315 773 7 which which WDT 38315 773 8 is be VBZ 38315 773 9 in in IN 38315 773 10 relation relation NN 38315 773 11 with with IN 38315 773 12 that that DT 38315 773 13 surface surface NN 38315 773 14 , , , 38315 773 15 to to TO 38315 773 16 be be VB 38315 773 17 displaced displace VBN 38315 773 18 in in IN 38315 773 19 every every DT 38315 773 20 direction direction NN 38315 773 21 ; ; : 38315 773 22 indeed indeed RB 38315 773 23 , , , 38315 773 24 this this DT 38315 773 25 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 773 26 can can MD 38315 773 27 not not RB 38315 773 28 only only RB 38315 773 29 be be VB 38315 773 30 flexed flex VBN 38315 773 31 and and CC 38315 773 32 extended extend VBN 38315 773 33 , , , 38315 773 34 but but CC 38315 773 35 it -PRON- PRP 38315 773 36 can can MD 38315 773 37 also also RB 38315 773 38 be be VB 38315 773 39 moved move VBN 38315 773 40 laterally laterally RB 38315 773 41 ; ; : 38315 773 42 this this DT 38315 773 43 latter latter JJ 38315 773 44 movement movement NN 38315 773 45 allows allow VBZ 38315 773 46 of of IN 38315 773 47 the the DT 38315 773 48 fingers finger NNS 38315 773 49 being be VBG 38315 773 50 separated separate VBN 38315 773 51 and and CC 38315 773 52 drawn draw VBN 38315 773 53 together together RB 38315 773 54 . . . 38315 774 1 In in IN 38315 774 2 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 774 3 which which WDT 38315 774 4 can can MD 38315 774 5 only only RB 38315 774 6 perform perform VB 38315 774 7 the the DT 38315 774 8 movements movement NNS 38315 774 9 of of IN 38315 774 10 flexion flexion NN 38315 774 11 and and CC 38315 774 12 extension extension NN 38315 774 13 of of IN 38315 774 14 the the DT 38315 774 15 digits digit NNS 38315 774 16 -- -- : 38315 774 17 for for IN 38315 774 18 example example NN 38315 774 19 , , , 38315 774 20 the the DT 38315 774 21 horse horse NN 38315 774 22 -- -- : 38315 774 23 the the DT 38315 774 24 inferior inferior JJ 38315 774 25 extremity extremity NN 38315 774 26 of of IN 38315 774 27 the the DT 38315 774 28 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 774 29 has have VBZ 38315 774 30 not not RB 38315 774 31 a a DT 38315 774 32 rounded rounded JJ 38315 774 33 head head NN 38315 774 34 of of IN 38315 774 35 a a DT 38315 774 36 regular regular JJ 38315 774 37 outline outline NN 38315 774 38 ; ; : 38315 774 39 it -PRON- PRP 38315 774 40 is be VBZ 38315 774 41 marked mark VBN 38315 774 42 by by IN 38315 774 43 a a DT 38315 774 44 prominent prominent JJ 38315 774 45 median median JJ 38315 774 46 crest crest NN 38315 774 47 , , , 38315 774 48 directed direct VBN 38315 774 49 from from IN 38315 774 50 before before RB 38315 774 51 backwards backwards RB 38315 774 52 , , , 38315 774 53 so so IN 38315 774 54 that that IN 38315 774 55 the the DT 38315 774 56 articular articular JJ 38315 774 57 surfaces surface NNS 38315 774 58 , , , 38315 774 59 which which WDT 38315 774 60 fit fit VBP 38315 774 61 more more RBR 38315 774 62 exactly exactly RB 38315 774 63 , , , 38315 774 64 form form VB 38315 774 65 a a DT 38315 774 66 sort sort NN 38315 774 67 of of IN 38315 774 68 hinge hinge NN 38315 774 69 which which WDT 38315 774 70 allows allow VBZ 38315 774 71 of of IN 38315 774 72 backward backward JJ 38315 774 73 and and CC 38315 774 74 forward forward JJ 38315 774 75 movements movement NNS 38315 774 76 only only RB 38315 774 77 , , , 38315 774 78 and and CC 38315 774 79 permits permit VBZ 38315 774 80 no no DT 38315 774 81 lateral lateral JJ 38315 774 82 displacement displacement NN 38315 774 83 . . . 38315 775 1 In in IN 38315 775 2 man man NN 38315 775 3 , , , 38315 775 4 at at IN 38315 775 5 the the DT 38315 775 6 level level NN 38315 775 7 of of IN 38315 775 8 the the DT 38315 775 9 inferior inferior JJ 38315 775 10 extremity extremity NN 38315 775 11 of of IN 38315 775 12 the the DT 38315 775 13 first first JJ 38315 775 14 metacarpal metacarpal NNP 38315 775 15 , , , 38315 775 16 in in IN 38315 775 17 the the DT 38315 775 18 vicinity vicinity NN 38315 775 19 of of IN 38315 775 20 the the DT 38315 775 21 articulation articulation NN 38315 775 22 of of IN 38315 775 23 this this DT 38315 775 24 bone bone NN 38315 775 25 with with IN 38315 775 26 the the DT 38315 775 27 first first JJ 38315 775 28 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 775 29 of of IN 38315 775 30 the the DT 38315 775 31 thumb thumb NN 38315 775 32 , , , 38315 775 33 we -PRON- PRP 38315 775 34 find find VBP 38315 775 35 two two CD 38315 775 36 sesamoid sesamoid JJ 38315 775 37 bones bone NNS 38315 775 38 -- -- : 38315 775 39 small small JJ 38315 775 40 bones bone NNS 38315 775 41 developed develop VBN 38315 775 42 in in IN 38315 775 43 the the DT 38315 775 44 fibrous fibrous JJ 38315 775 45 tissue tissue NN 38315 775 46 which which WDT 38315 775 47 surrounds surround VBZ 38315 775 48 the the DT 38315 775 49 articulation articulation NN 38315 775 50 . . . 38315 776 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 776 2 also also RB 38315 776 3 meet meet VBP 38315 776 4 with with IN 38315 776 5 such such JJ 38315 776 6 structures structure NNS 38315 776 7 , , , 38315 776 8 but but CC 38315 776 9 more more RBR 38315 776 10 rarely rarely RB 38315 776 11 , , , 38315 776 12 at at IN 38315 776 13 the the DT 38315 776 14 level level NN 38315 776 15 of of IN 38315 776 16 the the DT 38315 776 17 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 776 18 articulation articulation NN 38315 776 19 of of IN 38315 776 20 the the DT 38315 776 21 index index NN 38315 776 22 and and CC 38315 776 23 auricular auricular JJ 38315 776 24 digits digit VBZ 38315 776 25 ; ; : 38315 776 26 and and CC 38315 776 27 , , , 38315 776 28 more more RBR 38315 776 29 rarely rarely RB 38315 776 30 still still RB 38315 776 31 , , , 38315 776 32 at at IN 38315 776 33 those those DT 38315 776 34 of of IN 38315 776 35 the the DT 38315 776 36 middle middle NN 38315 776 37 and and CC 38315 776 38 ring ring NN 38315 776 39 fingers finger NNS 38315 776 40 . . . 38315 777 1 In in IN 38315 777 2 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 777 3 , , , 38315 777 4 these these DT 38315 777 5 bones bone NNS 38315 777 6 are be VBP 38315 777 7 normally normally RB 38315 777 8 developed develop VBN 38315 777 9 , , , 38315 777 10 and and CC 38315 777 11 we -PRON- PRP 38315 777 12 shall shall MD 38315 777 13 see see VB 38315 777 14 afterwards afterwards RB 38315 777 15 that that IN 38315 777 16 in in IN 38315 777 17 some some DT 38315 777 18 animals animal NNS 38315 777 19 , , , 38315 777 20 as as IN 38315 777 21 they -PRON- PRP 38315 777 22 reach reach VBP 38315 777 23 a a DT 38315 777 24 considerable considerable JJ 38315 777 25 size size NN 38315 777 26 , , , 38315 777 27 they -PRON- PRP 38315 777 28 are be VBP 38315 777 29 able able JJ 38315 777 30 to to TO 38315 777 31 influence influence VB 38315 777 32 the the DT 38315 777 33 external external JJ 38315 777 34 outlines outline NNS 38315 777 35 ; ; : 38315 777 36 we -PRON- PRP 38315 777 37 shall shall MD 38315 777 38 see see VB 38315 777 39 this this DT 38315 777 40 , , , 38315 777 41 for for IN 38315 777 42 example example NN 38315 777 43 , , , 38315 777 44 in in IN 38315 777 45 the the DT 38315 777 46 horse horse NN 38315 777 47 . . . 38315 778 1 The the DT 38315 778 2 hand hand NN 38315 778 3 , , , 38315 778 4 in in IN 38315 778 5 birds bird NNS 38315 778 6 , , , 38315 778 7 is be VBZ 38315 778 8 directed direct VBN 38315 778 9 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 778 10 downwards downwards RB 38315 778 11 and and CC 38315 778 12 backwards backwards RB 38315 778 13 ( ( -LRB- 38315 778 14 Fig fig NN 38315 778 15 . . . 38315 779 1 31 31 CD 38315 779 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 779 3 . . . 38315 780 1 For for IN 38315 780 2 the the DT 38315 780 3 better well JJR 38315 780 4 understanding understanding NN 38315 780 5 of of IN 38315 780 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 780 7 position position NN 38315 780 8 in in IN 38315 780 9 relation relation NN 38315 780 10 to to IN 38315 780 11 the the DT 38315 780 12 forearm forearm NN 38315 780 13 , , , 38315 780 14 we -PRON- PRP 38315 780 15 should should MD 38315 780 16 remember remember VB 38315 780 17 that that IN 38315 780 18 this this DT 38315 780 19 latter latter JJ 38315 780 20 , , , 38315 780 21 as as IN 38315 780 22 we -PRON- PRP 38315 780 23 have have VBP 38315 780 24 described describe VBN 38315 780 25 ( ( -LRB- 38315 780 26 p. p. NN 38315 780 27 44 44 CD 38315 780 28 ) ) -RRB- 38315 780 29 , , , 38315 780 30 directed direct VBD 38315 780 31 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 780 32 upwards upwards RB 38315 780 33 and and CC 38315 780 34 forwards forward NNS 38315 780 35 , , , 38315 780 36 has have VBZ 38315 780 37 the the DT 38315 780 38 radius radius NN 38315 780 39 placed place VBN 38315 780 40 above above IN 38315 780 41 the the DT 38315 780 42 ulna ulna NN 38315 780 43 ; ; : 38315 780 44 the the DT 38315 780 45 hand hand NN 38315 780 46 being be VBG 38315 780 47 oblique oblique JJ 38315 780 48 in in IN 38315 780 49 the the DT 38315 780 50 opposite opposite JJ 38315 780 51 direction direction NN 38315 780 52 and and CC 38315 780 53 placed place VBN 38315 780 54 under under IN 38315 780 55 the the DT 38315 780 56 forearm forearm NN 38315 780 57 is be VBZ 38315 780 58 , , , 38315 780 59 by by IN 38315 780 60 this this DT 38315 780 61 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 780 62 , , , 38315 780 63 inclined incline VBN 38315 780 64 towards towards IN 38315 780 65 the the DT 38315 780 66 ulnar ulnar NNP 38315 780 67 border border NN 38315 780 68 of of IN 38315 780 69 the the DT 38315 780 70 latter latter JJ 38315 780 71 . . . 38315 781 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 781 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 781 3 : : : 38315 781 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 781 5 . . . 38315 782 1 31.--SKELETON 31.--skeleton LS 38315 782 2 OF of IN 38315 782 3 THE the DT 38315 782 4 SUPERIOR SUPERIOR NNP 38315 782 5 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 782 6 OF of IN 38315 782 7 A a DT 38315 782 8 BIRD BIRD NNP 38315 782 9 ( ( -LRB- 38315 782 10 VULTURE VULTURE NNP 38315 782 11 ) ) -RRB- 38315 782 12 : : : 38315 782 13 LEFT left JJ 38315 782 14 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 782 15 , , , 38315 782 16 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 782 17 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 782 18 . . . 38315 783 1 1 1 LS 38315 783 2 , , , 38315 783 3 Humerus Humerus NNP 38315 783 4 ; ; : 38315 783 5 2 2 CD 38315 783 6 , , , 38315 783 7 radius radius NN 38315 783 8 ; ; : 38315 783 9 3 3 CD 38315 783 10 , , , 38315 783 11 ulna ulna NNP 38315 783 12 ; ; : 38315 783 13 4 4 CD 38315 783 14 , , , 38315 783 15 radial radial JJ 38315 783 16 bone bone NN 38315 783 17 of of IN 38315 783 18 the the DT 38315 783 19 carpus carpus NNP 38315 783 20 ; ; : 38315 783 21 5 5 CD 38315 783 22 , , , 38315 783 23 ulnar ulnar NN 38315 783 24 bone bone NN 38315 783 25 of of IN 38315 783 26 the the DT 38315 783 27 carpus carpus NNP 38315 783 28 ; ; : 38315 783 29 6 6 CD 38315 783 30 , , , 38315 783 31 first first JJ 38315 783 32 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 783 33 ; ; : 38315 783 34 7 7 CD 38315 783 35 , , , 38315 783 36 second second JJ 38315 783 37 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 783 38 ; ; : 38315 783 39 8 8 CD 38315 783 40 , , , 38315 783 41 third third JJ 38315 783 42 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 783 43 ; ; : 38315 783 44 9 9 CD 38315 783 45 , , , 38315 783 46 first first JJ 38315 783 47 digit digit NN 38315 783 48 , , , 38315 783 49 the the DT 38315 783 50 homologue homologue NN 38315 783 51 of of IN 38315 783 52 the the DT 38315 783 53 thumb thumb NN 38315 783 54 ; ; : 38315 783 55 10 10 CD 38315 783 56 , , , 38315 783 57 first first JJ 38315 783 58 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 783 59 of of IN 38315 783 60 the the DT 38315 783 61 second second JJ 38315 783 62 digit digit NN 38315 783 63 ; ; : 38315 783 64 11 11 CD 38315 783 65 , , , 38315 783 66 second second JJ 38315 783 67 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 783 68 of of IN 38315 783 69 the the DT 38315 783 70 second second JJ 38315 783 71 digit digit NN 38315 783 72 ; ; : 38315 783 73 12 12 CD 38315 783 74 , , , 38315 783 75 third third JJ 38315 783 76 digit digit NN 38315 783 77 . . . 38315 783 78 ] ] -RRB- 38315 784 1 For for IN 38315 784 2 the the DT 38315 784 3 rest rest NN 38315 784 4 , , , 38315 784 5 in in IN 38315 784 6 order order NN 38315 784 7 to to TO 38315 784 8 be be VB 38315 784 9 able able JJ 38315 784 10 to to TO 38315 784 11 distinguish distinguish VB 38315 784 12 readily readily RB 38315 784 13 the the DT 38315 784 14 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 784 15 parts part NNS 38315 784 16 in in IN 38315 784 17 the the DT 38315 784 18 hand hand NN 38315 784 19 of of IN 38315 784 20 a a DT 38315 784 21 bird bird NN 38315 784 22 and and CC 38315 784 23 that that DT 38315 784 24 of of IN 38315 784 25 a a DT 38315 784 26 man man NN 38315 784 27 , , , 38315 784 28 we -PRON- PRP 38315 784 29 merely merely RB 38315 784 30 have have VBP 38315 784 31 to to TO 38315 784 32 place place VB 38315 784 33 the the DT 38315 784 34 human human JJ 38315 784 35 forearm forearm NN 38315 784 36 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 784 37 , , , 38315 784 38 in in IN 38315 784 39 a a DT 38315 784 40 direction direction NN 38315 784 41 upwards upwards JJ 38315 784 42 and and CC 38315 784 43 forwards forwards RB 38315 784 44 ( ( -LRB- 38315 784 45 Fig fig NN 38315 784 46 . . . 38315 785 1 32 32 CD 38315 785 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 785 3 , , , 38315 785 4 the the DT 38315 785 5 radius radius NN 38315 785 6 being be VBG 38315 785 7 above above RB 38315 785 8 ; ; : 38315 785 9 this this DT 38315 785 10 position position NN 38315 785 11 we -PRON- PRP 38315 785 12 can can MD 38315 785 13 obtain obtain VB 38315 785 14 by by IN 38315 785 15 semi semi JJ 38315 785 16 - - NN 38315 785 17 pronation pronation NN 38315 785 18 ; ; : 38315 785 19 then then RB 38315 785 20 , , , 38315 785 21 to to TO 38315 785 22 incline incline VB 38315 785 23 strongly strongly RB 38315 785 24 the the DT 38315 785 25 hand hand NN 38315 785 26 downwards downwards RB 38315 785 27 and and CC 38315 785 28 backwards backwards RB 38315 785 29 , , , 38315 785 30 moving move VBG 38315 785 31 the the DT 38315 785 32 ulnar ulnar NNP 38315 785 33 border border NN 38315 785 34 of of IN 38315 785 35 the the DT 38315 785 36 hand hand NN 38315 785 37 towards towards IN 38315 785 38 the the DT 38315 785 39 ulna ulna NN 38315 785 40 ; ; : 38315 785 41 the the DT 38315 785 42 thumb thumb NN 38315 785 43 is be VBZ 38315 785 44 then then RB 38315 785 45 anterior anterior NNP 38315 785 46 , , , 38315 785 47 the the DT 38315 785 48 little little JJ 38315 785 49 finger finger NN 38315 785 50 posterior posterior NN 38315 785 51 , , , 38315 785 52 and and CC 38315 785 53 the the DT 38315 785 54 palm palm NN 38315 785 55 of of IN 38315 785 56 the the DT 38315 785 57 hand hand NN 38315 785 58 is be VBZ 38315 785 59 turned turn VBN 38315 785 60 towards towards IN 38315 785 61 the the DT 38315 785 62 trunk trunk NN 38315 785 63 . . . 38315 786 1 The the DT 38315 786 2 carpus carpus NN 38315 786 3 in in IN 38315 786 4 birds bird NNS 38315 786 5 is be VBZ 38315 786 6 formed form VBN 38315 786 7 by by IN 38315 786 8 two two CD 38315 786 9 bones bone NNS 38315 786 10 only only RB 38315 786 11 , , , 38315 786 12 with with IN 38315 786 13 which which WDT 38315 786 14 the the DT 38315 786 15 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 786 16 of of IN 38315 786 17 the the DT 38315 786 18 forearm forearm NN 38315 786 19 articulates articulate NNS 38315 786 20 . . . 38315 787 1 That that DT 38315 787 2 which which WDT 38315 787 3 is be VBZ 38315 787 4 in in IN 38315 787 5 contact contact NN 38315 787 6 with with IN 38315 787 7 the the DT 38315 787 8 radius radius NN 38315 787 9 is be VBZ 38315 787 10 called call VBN 38315 787 11 the the DT 38315 787 12 _ _ NNP 38315 787 13 radial radial JJ 38315 787 14 bone bone NN 38315 787 15 of of IN 38315 787 16 the the DT 38315 787 17 carpus carpus NNP 38315 787 18 _ _ NNP 38315 787 19 ; ; : 38315 787 20 and and CC 38315 787 21 that that IN 38315 787 22 with with IN 38315 787 23 which which WDT 38315 787 24 the the DT 38315 787 25 ulna ulna NN 38315 787 26 articulates articulate NNS 38315 787 27 is be VBZ 38315 787 28 named name VBN 38315 787 29 the the DT 38315 787 30 _ _ NNP 38315 787 31 ulnar ulnar NN 38315 787 32 bone bone NN 38315 787 33 _ _ NNP 38315 787 34 . . . 38315 788 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 788 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 788 3 : : : 38315 788 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 788 5 . . . 38315 789 1 32.--SUPERIOR 32.--superior JJ 38315 789 2 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 789 3 OF of IN 38315 789 4 THE the DT 38315 789 5 HUMAN HUMAN NNP 38315 789 6 BEING BEING NNP 38315 789 7 , , , 38315 789 8 THE the DT 38315 789 9 DIFFERENT DIFFERENT NNP 38315 789 10 SEGMENTS SEGMENTS NNP 38315 789 11 BEING be VBG 38315 789 12 PLACED PLACED NNP 38315 789 13 IN in IN 38315 789 14 THE the DT 38315 789 15 ATTITUDE attitude NN 38315 789 16 WHICH which WDT 38315 789 17 THE the DT 38315 789 18 CORRESPONDING corresponding NN 38315 789 19 PARTS parts NN 38315 789 20 OCCUPY occupy RB 38315 789 21 IN in IN 38315 789 22 BIRDS bird NNS 38315 789 23 : : : 38315 789 24 LEFT left JJ 38315 789 25 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 789 26 , , , 38315 789 27 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 789 28 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 789 29 . . . 38315 789 30 ] ] -RRB- 38315 790 1 The the DT 38315 790 2 metacarpus metacarpus NN 38315 790 3 is be VBZ 38315 790 4 formed form VBN 38315 790 5 of of IN 38315 790 6 three three CD 38315 790 7 bones bone NNS 38315 790 8 ; ; : 38315 790 9 the the DT 38315 790 10 first first JJ 38315 790 11 , , , 38315 790 12 which which WDT 38315 790 13 is be VBZ 38315 790 14 very very RB 38315 790 15 short short JJ 38315 790 16 , , , 38315 790 17 is be VBZ 38315 790 18 fused fuse VBN 38315 790 19 at at IN 38315 790 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 790 21 superior superior JJ 38315 790 22 extremity extremity NN 38315 790 23 with with IN 38315 790 24 the the DT 38315 790 25 adjoining adjoining JJ 38315 790 26 one one CD 38315 790 27 ; ; : 38315 790 28 this this DT 38315 790 29 latter latter JJ 38315 790 30 and and CC 38315 790 31 the the DT 38315 790 32 third third JJ 38315 790 33 , , , 38315 790 34 both both CC 38315 790 35 longer long JJR 38315 790 36 than than IN 38315 790 37 the the DT 38315 790 38 first first JJ 38315 790 39 , , , 38315 790 40 but but CC 38315 790 41 of of IN 38315 790 42 unequal unequal JJ 38315 790 43 size size NN 38315 790 44 , , , 38315 790 45 are be VBP 38315 790 46 fused fuse VBN 38315 790 47 at at IN 38315 790 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 790 49 extremities extremity NNS 38315 790 50 . . . 38315 791 1 The the DT 38315 791 2 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 791 3 , , , 38315 791 4 which which WDT 38315 791 5 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 791 6 with with IN 38315 791 7 the the DT 38315 791 8 radial radial JJ 38315 791 9 bone bone NN 38315 791 10 of of IN 38315 791 11 the the DT 38315 791 12 carpus carpus NNP 38315 791 13 , , , 38315 791 14 is be VBZ 38315 791 15 larger large JJR 38315 791 16 than than IN 38315 791 17 the the DT 38315 791 18 one one NN 38315 791 19 which which WDT 38315 791 20 is be VBZ 38315 791 21 in in IN 38315 791 22 line line NN 38315 791 23 with with IN 38315 791 24 the the DT 38315 791 25 ulna ulna NN 38315 791 26 . . . 38315 792 1 To to IN 38315 792 2 the the DT 38315 792 3 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 792 4 succeed succeed VB 38315 792 5 three three CD 38315 792 6 digits digit NNS 38315 792 7 , , , 38315 792 8 of of IN 38315 792 9 which which WDT 38315 792 10 the the DT 38315 792 11 central central JJ 38315 792 12 is be VBZ 38315 792 13 the the DT 38315 792 14 longest long JJS 38315 792 15 , , , 38315 792 16 and and CC 38315 792 17 is be VBZ 38315 792 18 formed form VBN 38315 792 19 of of IN 38315 792 20 two two CD 38315 792 21 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 792 22 ; ; : 38315 792 23 the the DT 38315 792 24 other other JJ 38315 792 25 two two CD 38315 792 26 are be VBP 38315 792 27 formed form VBN 38315 792 28 each each DT 38315 792 29 by by IN 38315 792 30 a a DT 38315 792 31 small small JJ 38315 792 32 , , , 38315 792 33 stylet stylet NN 38315 792 34 - - HYPH 38315 792 35 shaped shape VBN 38315 792 36 bone bone NN 38315 792 37 . . . 38315 793 1 The the DT 38315 793 2 middle middle JJ 38315 793 3 finger finger NN 38315 793 4 , , , 38315 793 5 situated situate VBN 38315 793 6 on on IN 38315 793 7 the the DT 38315 793 8 prolongation prolongation NN 38315 793 9 of of IN 38315 793 10 the the DT 38315 793 11 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 793 12 , , , 38315 793 13 which which WDT 38315 793 14 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 793 15 with with IN 38315 793 16 the the DT 38315 793 17 radial radial JJ 38315 793 18 bone bone NN 38315 793 19 of of IN 38315 793 20 the the DT 38315 793 21 carpus carpus NNP 38315 793 22 , , , 38315 793 23 has have VBZ 38315 793 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 793 25 first first JJ 38315 793 26 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 793 27 large large JJ 38315 793 28 and and CC 38315 793 29 flattened flatten VBD 38315 793 30 transversely transversely RB 38315 793 31 ; ; : 38315 793 32 this this DT 38315 793 33 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 793 34 seems seem VBZ 38315 793 35 to to TO 38315 793 36 have have VB 38315 793 37 been be VBN 38315 793 38 formed form VBN 38315 793 39 by by IN 38315 793 40 the the DT 38315 793 41 union union NN 38315 793 42 of of IN 38315 793 43 two two CD 38315 793 44 bones bone NNS 38315 793 45 of of IN 38315 793 46 unequal unequal JJ 38315 793 47 development development NN 38315 793 48 ; ; : 38315 793 49 the the DT 38315 793 50 second second JJ 38315 793 51 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 793 52 is be VBZ 38315 793 53 styloid styloid NN 38315 793 54 in in IN 38315 793 55 form form NN 38315 793 56 . . . 38315 794 1 As as IN 38315 794 2 to to IN 38315 794 3 the the DT 38315 794 4 other other JJ 38315 794 5 two two CD 38315 794 6 fingers finger NNS 38315 794 7 , , , 38315 794 8 they -PRON- PRP 38315 794 9 are be VBP 38315 794 10 placed place VBN 38315 794 11 , , , 38315 794 12 one one CD 38315 794 13 in in IN 38315 794 14 front front NN 38315 794 15 and and CC 38315 794 16 the the DT 38315 794 17 other other JJ 38315 794 18 behind behind RB 38315 794 19 ; ; : 38315 794 20 the the DT 38315 794 21 first first JJ 38315 794 22 , , , 38315 794 23 which which WDT 38315 794 24 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 794 25 with with IN 38315 794 26 the the DT 38315 794 27 short short JJ 38315 794 28 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 794 29 , , , 38315 794 30 fused fuse VBN 38315 794 31 at at IN 38315 794 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 794 33 upper upper JJ 38315 794 34 end end NN 38315 794 35 with with IN 38315 794 36 the the DT 38315 794 37 principal principal JJ 38315 794 38 bone bone NN 38315 794 39 of of IN 38315 794 40 the the DT 38315 794 41 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 794 42 , , , 38315 794 43 in in IN 38315 794 44 position position NN 38315 794 45 represents represent VBZ 38315 794 46 the the DT 38315 794 47 thumb thumb NN 38315 794 48 . . . 38315 795 1 The the DT 38315 795 2 other other JJ 38315 795 3 , , , 38315 795 4 which which WDT 38315 795 5 is be VBZ 38315 795 6 the the DT 38315 795 7 third third JJ 38315 795 8 finger finger NN 38315 795 9 , , , 38315 795 10 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 795 11 with with IN 38315 795 12 the the DT 38315 795 13 inferior inferior JJ 38315 795 14 extremity extremity NN 38315 795 15 of of IN 38315 795 16 the the DT 38315 795 17 thinnest thin JJS 38315 795 18 bone bone NN 38315 795 19 of of IN 38315 795 20 the the DT 38315 795 21 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 795 22 ; ; : 38315 795 23 it -PRON- PRP 38315 795 24 is be VBZ 38315 795 25 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 795 26 closely closely RB 38315 795 27 united united JJ 38315 795 28 to to IN 38315 795 29 the the DT 38315 795 30 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 795 31 border border NN 38315 795 32 of of IN 38315 795 33 the the DT 38315 795 34 first first JJ 38315 795 35 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 795 36 of of IN 38315 795 37 the the DT 38315 795 38 large large JJ 38315 795 39 -- -- : 38315 795 40 that that DT 38315 795 41 is be VBZ 38315 795 42 to to TO 38315 795 43 say say VB 38315 795 44 , , , 38315 795 45 of of IN 38315 795 46 the the DT 38315 795 47 median median JJ 38315 795 48 -- -- : 38315 795 49 digit digit NN 38315 795 50 . . . 38315 796 1 The the DT 38315 796 2 Anterior Anterior NNP 38315 796 3 Limbs Limbs NNPS 38315 796 4 in in IN 38315 796 5 Certain Certain NNP 38315 796 6 Animals Animals NNPS 38315 796 7 = = SYM 38315 796 8 Plantigrades= plantigrades= NN 38315 796 9 : : : 38315 796 10 = = NFP 38315 796 11 Bear= bear= NN 38315 796 12 ( ( -LRB- 38315 796 13 Fig fig NN 38315 796 14 . . . 38315 797 1 33).--The 33).--the CD 38315 797 2 scapula scapula NN 38315 797 3 of of IN 38315 797 4 the the DT 38315 797 5 bear bear NN 38315 797 6 approaches approach NNS 38315 797 7 in in IN 38315 797 8 shape shape NN 38315 797 9 to to IN 38315 797 10 a a DT 38315 797 11 trapezium trapezium NN 38315 797 12 , , , 38315 797 13 of of IN 38315 797 14 which which WDT 38315 797 15 the the DT 38315 797 16 angles angle NNS 38315 797 17 have have VBP 38315 797 18 been be VBN 38315 797 19 rounded round VBN 38315 797 20 off off RP 38315 797 21 . . . 38315 798 1 The the DT 38315 798 2 anterior anterior JJ 38315 798 3 border border NN 38315 798 4 ( ( -LRB- 38315 798 5 cervical cervical JJ 38315 798 6 ) ) -RRB- 38315 798 7 is be VBZ 38315 798 8 strongly strongly RB 38315 798 9 convex convex JJ 38315 798 10 in in IN 38315 798 11 the the DT 38315 798 12 part part NN 38315 798 13 next next IN 38315 798 14 the the DT 38315 798 15 glenoid glenoid JJ 38315 798 16 cavity cavity NN 38315 798 17 . . . 38315 799 1 The the DT 38315 799 2 junction junction NN 38315 799 3 of of IN 38315 799 4 the the DT 38315 799 5 superior superior JJ 38315 799 6 ( ( -LRB- 38315 799 7 spinal spinal NNP 38315 799 8 ) ) -RRB- 38315 799 9 and and CC 38315 799 10 the the DT 38315 799 11 cervical cervical JJ 38315 799 12 border border NN 38315 799 13 forms form VBZ 38315 799 14 almost almost RB 38315 799 15 a a DT 38315 799 16 right right JJ 38315 799 17 angle angle NN 38315 799 18 , , , 38315 799 19 the the DT 38315 799 20 summit summit NN 38315 799 21 of of IN 38315 799 22 which which WDT 38315 799 23 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 799 24 to to IN 38315 799 25 the the DT 38315 799 26 origin origin NN 38315 799 27 of of IN 38315 799 28 the the DT 38315 799 29 spine spine NN 38315 799 30 . . . 38315 800 1 At at IN 38315 800 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 800 3 posterior posterior NN 38315 800 4 angle angle NN 38315 800 5 there there EX 38315 800 6 is be VBZ 38315 800 7 a a DT 38315 800 8 prominence prominence NN 38315 800 9 , , , 38315 800 10 directed direct VBN 38315 800 11 downwards downwards RB 38315 800 12 , , , 38315 800 13 the the DT 38315 800 14 surface surface NN 38315 800 15 of of IN 38315 800 16 which which WDT 38315 800 17 is be VBZ 38315 800 18 hollowed hollow VBN 38315 800 19 and and CC 38315 800 20 is be VBZ 38315 800 21 separated separate VBN 38315 800 22 from from IN 38315 800 23 the the DT 38315 800 24 infraspinous infraspinous JJ 38315 800 25 fossa fossa NN 38315 800 26 by by IN 38315 800 27 a a DT 38315 800 28 crest crest NN 38315 800 29 , , , 38315 800 30 so so IN 38315 800 31 that that IN 38315 800 32 at at IN 38315 800 33 this this DT 38315 800 34 level level NN 38315 800 35 a a DT 38315 800 36 third third JJ 38315 800 37 fossa fossa NN 38315 800 38 is be VBZ 38315 800 39 added add VBN 38315 800 40 to to IN 38315 800 41 the the DT 38315 800 42 infraspinous infraspinous JJ 38315 800 43 one one NN 38315 800 44 . . . 38315 801 1 The the DT 38315 801 2 neck neck NN 38315 801 3 of of IN 38315 801 4 the the DT 38315 801 5 scapula scapula NN 38315 801 6 is be VBZ 38315 801 7 but but CC 38315 801 8 slightly slightly RB 38315 801 9 marked mark VBN 38315 801 10 . . . 38315 802 1 The the DT 38315 802 2 acromion acromion NN 38315 802 3 is be VBZ 38315 802 4 prominent prominent JJ 38315 802 5 , , , 38315 802 6 and and CC 38315 802 7 projects project VBZ 38315 802 8 a a DT 38315 802 9 little little JJ 38315 802 10 beyond beyond IN 38315 802 11 the the DT 38315 802 12 glenoid glenoid JJ 38315 802 13 cavity cavity NN 38315 802 14 . . . 38315 803 1 The the DT 38315 803 2 clavicle clavicle NN 38315 803 3 is be VBZ 38315 803 4 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 803 5 , , , 38315 803 6 but but CC 38315 803 7 , , , 38315 803 8 as as IN 38315 803 9 an an DT 38315 803 10 example example NN 38315 803 11 of of IN 38315 803 12 the the DT 38315 803 13 complete complete JJ 38315 803 14 development development NN 38315 803 15 of of IN 38315 803 16 this this DT 38315 803 17 bone bone NN 38315 803 18 in in IN 38315 803 19 plantigrade plantigrade NN 38315 803 20 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 803 21 , , , 38315 803 22 we -PRON- PRP 38315 803 23 may may MD 38315 803 24 cite cite VB 38315 803 25 the the DT 38315 803 26 marmoset marmoset NN 38315 803 27 . . . 38315 804 1 The the DT 38315 804 2 humerus humerus NN 38315 804 3 is be VBZ 38315 804 4 furnished furnish VBN 38315 804 5 at at IN 38315 804 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 804 7 superior superior JJ 38315 804 8 extremity extremity NN 38315 804 9 with with IN 38315 804 10 a a DT 38315 804 11 large large JJ 38315 804 12 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 804 13 , , , 38315 804 14 wide wide JJ 38315 804 15 , , , 38315 804 16 and and CC 38315 804 17 situated situate VBN 38315 804 18 in in IN 38315 804 19 front front NN 38315 804 20 of of IN 38315 804 21 the the DT 38315 804 22 head head NN 38315 804 23 of of IN 38315 804 24 the the DT 38315 804 25 bone bone NN 38315 804 26 ; ; : 38315 804 27 the the DT 38315 804 28 effect effect NN 38315 804 29 of of IN 38315 804 30 this this DT 38315 804 31 is be VBZ 38315 804 32 that that IN 38315 804 33 the the DT 38315 804 34 bicipital bicipital JJ 38315 804 35 groove groove NN 38315 804 36 is be VBZ 38315 804 37 internal internal JJ 38315 804 38 . . . 38315 805 1 As as IN 38315 805 2 in in IN 38315 805 3 man man NN 38315 805 4 , , , 38315 805 5 the the DT 38315 805 6 great great JJ 38315 805 7 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 805 8 does do VBZ 38315 805 9 not not RB 38315 805 10 reach reach VB 38315 805 11 so so RB 38315 805 12 high high JJ 38315 805 13 as as IN 38315 805 14 the the DT 38315 805 15 humeral humeral JJ 38315 805 16 head head NN 38315 805 17 , , , 38315 805 18 but but CC 38315 805 19 it -PRON- PRP 38315 805 20 approaches approach VBZ 38315 805 21 more more RBR 38315 805 22 nearly nearly RB 38315 805 23 to to IN 38315 805 24 that that DT 38315 805 25 level level NN 38315 805 26 . . . 38315 806 1 The the DT 38315 806 2 deltoid deltoid NN 38315 806 3 impression impression NN 38315 806 4 is be VBZ 38315 806 5 very very RB 38315 806 6 extensive extensive JJ 38315 806 7 , , , 38315 806 8 and and CC 38315 806 9 descends descend NNS 38315 806 10 pretty pretty RB 38315 806 11 far far RB 38315 806 12 down down RB 38315 806 13 on on IN 38315 806 14 the the DT 38315 806 15 body body NN 38315 806 16 of of IN 38315 806 17 the the DT 38315 806 18 bone bone NN 38315 806 19 . . . 38315 807 1 The the DT 38315 807 2 epitrochlea epitrochlea NN 38315 807 3 is be VBZ 38315 807 4 prominent prominent JJ 38315 807 5 ; ; : 38315 807 6 the the DT 38315 807 7 epicondyle epicondyle NN 38315 807 8 is be VBZ 38315 807 9 surmounted surmount VBN 38315 807 10 by by IN 38315 807 11 a a DT 38315 807 12 well well RB 38315 807 13 - - HYPH 38315 807 14 marked mark VBN 38315 807 15 crest crest NN 38315 807 16 , , , 38315 807 17 curved curved JJ 38315 807 18 and and CC 38315 807 19 flexuous flexuous JJ 38315 807 20 in in IN 38315 807 21 outline outline NN 38315 807 22 . . . 38315 808 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 808 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 808 3 : : : 38315 808 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 808 5 . . . 38315 809 1 33.--SKELETON 33.--skeleton JJ 38315 809 2 OF of IN 38315 809 3 THE the DT 38315 809 4 BEAR BEAR NNP 38315 809 5 : : : 38315 809 6 LEFT left JJ 38315 809 7 LATERAL lateral NN 38315 809 8 SURFACE surface NN 38315 809 9 . . . 38315 810 1 1 1 LS 38315 810 2 . . . 38315 811 1 Cranium cranium NN 38315 811 2 ; ; : 38315 811 3 2 2 CD 38315 811 4 , , , 38315 811 5 face face NN 38315 811 6 ; ; : 38315 811 7 3 3 CD 38315 811 8 , , , 38315 811 9 atlas atlas NNP 38315 811 10 ; ; : 38315 811 11 4 4 CD 38315 811 12 , , , 38315 811 13 axis axis NNP 38315 811 14 ; ; : 38315 811 15 5 5 CD 38315 811 16 , , , 38315 811 17 seventh seventh JJ 38315 811 18 cervical cervical JJ 38315 811 19 vertebra vertebra NN 38315 811 20 ; ; : 38315 811 21 6 6 CD 38315 811 22 , , , 38315 811 23 first first JJ 38315 811 24 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 811 25 vertebra vertebra NN 38315 811 26 ; ; : 38315 811 27 7 7 CD 38315 811 28 , , , 38315 811 29 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 38315 811 30 and and CC 38315 811 31 last last JJ 38315 811 32 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 811 33 vertebra vertebra NNS 38315 811 34 ; ; : 38315 811 35 8 8 CD 38315 811 36 , , , 38315 811 37 lumbar lumbar NN 38315 811 38 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 811 39 ; ; : 38315 811 40 9 9 CD 38315 811 41 , , , 38315 811 42 sacrum sacrum NN 38315 811 43 ; ; : 38315 811 44 10 10 CD 38315 811 45 , , , 38315 811 46 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 811 47 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 811 48 ; ; : 38315 811 49 11 11 CD 38315 811 50 , , , 38315 811 51 sternum sternum NN 38315 811 52 ; ; : 38315 811 53 12 12 CD 38315 811 54 , , , 38315 811 55 ninth ninth JJ 38315 811 56 and and CC 38315 811 57 last last JJ 38315 811 58 sternal sternal JJ 38315 811 59 rib rib NN 38315 811 60 ; ; : 38315 811 61 13 13 CD 38315 811 62 , , , 38315 811 63 costal costal JJ 38315 811 64 cartilages cartilage NNS 38315 811 65 ; ; : 38315 811 66 14 14 CD 38315 811 67 , , , 38315 811 68 acromion acromion NN 38315 811 69 process process NN 38315 811 70 ; ; : 38315 811 71 15 15 CD 38315 811 72 , , , 38315 811 73 third third JJ 38315 811 74 fossa fossa NN 38315 811 75 on on IN 38315 811 76 the the DT 38315 811 77 external external JJ 38315 811 78 surface surface NN 38315 811 79 of of IN 38315 811 80 the the DT 38315 811 81 scapula scapula NN 38315 811 82 ; ; : 38315 811 83 16 16 CD 38315 811 84 , , , 38315 811 85 great great JJ 38315 811 86 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 811 87 of of IN 38315 811 88 the the DT 38315 811 89 humerus humerus NN 38315 811 90 ; ; : 38315 811 91 17 17 CD 38315 811 92 , , , 38315 811 93 musculo musculo NN 38315 811 94 - - HYPH 38315 811 95 spiral spiral JJ 38315 811 96 groove groove NN 38315 811 97 ; ; : 38315 811 98 18 18 CD 38315 811 99 , , , 38315 811 100 epicondyle epicondyle NN 38315 811 101 ; ; : 38315 811 102 19 19 CD 38315 811 103 , , , 38315 811 104 radius radius NN 38315 811 105 ; ; : 38315 811 106 20 20 CD 38315 811 107 , , , 38315 811 108 ulna ulna NNP 38315 811 109 ; ; : 38315 811 110 21 21 CD 38315 811 111 , , , 38315 811 112 olecranon olecranon UH 38315 811 113 process process NN 38315 811 114 ; ; : 38315 811 115 22 22 CD 38315 811 116 , , , 38315 811 117 carpus carpus NNP 38315 811 118 ; ; : 38315 811 119 23 23 CD 38315 811 120 , , , 38315 811 121 pisiform pisiform NN 38315 811 122 ; ; : 38315 811 123 24 24 CD 38315 811 124 , , , 38315 811 125 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 811 126 ; ; : 38315 811 127 25 25 CD 38315 811 128 , , , 38315 811 129 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 811 130 ; ; : 38315 811 131 26 26 CD 38315 811 132 , , , 38315 811 133 ilium ilium NNP 38315 811 134 , , , 38315 811 135 external external JJ 38315 811 136 fossa fossa NN 38315 811 137 ; ; : 38315 811 138 27 27 CD 38315 811 139 , , , 38315 811 140 pubis pubi VBN 38315 811 141 ; ; : 38315 811 142 28 28 CD 38315 811 143 , , , 38315 811 144 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 811 145 of of IN 38315 811 146 the the DT 38315 811 147 ischium ischium NN 38315 811 148 ; ; : 38315 811 149 29 29 CD 38315 811 150 , , , 38315 811 151 obturator obturator NN 38315 811 152 foramen foraman NNS 38315 811 153 ; ; : 38315 811 154 30 30 CD 38315 811 155 , , , 38315 811 156 great great JJ 38315 811 157 trochanter trochanter NN 38315 811 158 of of IN 38315 811 159 the the DT 38315 811 160 femur femur NN 38315 811 161 ; ; : 38315 811 162 31 31 CD 38315 811 163 , , , 38315 811 164 condyles condyle NNS 38315 811 165 of of IN 38315 811 166 the the DT 38315 811 167 femur femur NN 38315 811 168 ; ; : 38315 811 169 32 32 CD 38315 811 170 , , , 38315 811 171 patella patella NN 38315 811 172 , , , 38315 811 173 or or CC 38315 811 174 knee knee NN 38315 811 175 - - HYPH 38315 811 176 cap cap NN 38315 811 177 ; ; : 38315 811 178 33 33 CD 38315 811 179 , , , 38315 811 180 anterior anterior NN 38315 811 181 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 811 182 of of IN 38315 811 183 the the DT 38315 811 184 tibia tibia NNP 38315 811 185 ; ; : 38315 811 186 34 34 CD 38315 811 187 , , , 38315 811 188 fibula fibula NN 38315 811 189 ; ; : 38315 811 190 35 35 CD 38315 811 191 , , , 38315 811 192 tarsus tarsus NNP 38315 811 193 ; ; : 38315 811 194 36 36 CD 38315 811 195 , , , 38315 811 196 calcaneum calcaneum NN 38315 811 197 , , , 38315 811 198 or or CC 38315 811 199 heel heel NN 38315 811 200 - - HYPH 38315 811 201 bone bone NN 38315 811 202 ; ; : 38315 811 203 37 37 CD 38315 811 204 , , , 38315 811 205 metatarsus metatarsus NN 38315 811 206 ; ; : 38315 811 207 38 38 CD 38315 811 208 , , , 38315 811 209 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 811 210 . . . 38315 811 211 ] ] -RRB- 38315 812 1 The the DT 38315 812 2 articular articular JJ 38315 812 3 surface surface NN 38315 812 4 , , , 38315 812 5 which which WDT 38315 812 6 is be VBZ 38315 812 7 in in IN 38315 812 8 contact contact NN 38315 812 9 with with IN 38315 812 10 the the DT 38315 812 11 radius radius NN 38315 812 12 , , , 38315 812 13 is be VBZ 38315 812 14 not not RB 38315 812 15 a a DT 38315 812 16 regularly regularly RB 38315 812 17 formed form VBN 38315 812 18 condyle condyle NN 38315 812 19 ; ; : 38315 812 20 it -PRON- PRP 38315 812 21 is be VBZ 38315 812 22 a a DT 38315 812 23 little little JJ 38315 812 24 flattened flattened JJ 38315 812 25 on on IN 38315 812 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 812 27 anterior anterior NN 38315 812 28 surface surface NN 38315 812 29 , , , 38315 812 30 and and CC 38315 812 31 presents present VBZ 38315 812 32 at at IN 38315 812 33 this this DT 38315 812 34 level level NN 38315 812 35 a a DT 38315 812 36 slight slight JJ 38315 812 37 depression depression NN 38315 812 38 which which WDT 38315 812 39 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 812 40 to to IN 38315 812 41 a a DT 38315 812 42 small small JJ 38315 812 43 eminence eminence NN 38315 812 44 on on IN 38315 812 45 the the DT 38315 812 46 anterior anterior JJ 38315 812 47 aspect aspect NN 38315 812 48 of of IN 38315 812 49 the the DT 38315 812 50 superior superior JJ 38315 812 51 extremity extremity NN 38315 812 52 of of IN 38315 812 53 the the DT 38315 812 54 radius radius NN 38315 812 55 . . . 38315 813 1 The the DT 38315 813 2 surface surface NN 38315 813 3 which which WDT 38315 813 4 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 813 5 with with IN 38315 813 6 the the DT 38315 813 7 ulna ulna NN 38315 813 8 , , , 38315 813 9 viewed view VBN 38315 813 10 on on IN 38315 813 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 813 12 anterior anterior NN 38315 813 13 aspect aspect NN 38315 813 14 , , , 38315 813 15 has have VBZ 38315 813 16 the the DT 38315 813 17 shape shape NN 38315 813 18 of of IN 38315 813 19 a a DT 38315 813 20 slightly slightly RB 38315 813 21 - - HYPH 38315 813 22 marked marked JJ 38315 813 23 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 813 24 ; ; : 38315 813 25 except except IN 38315 813 26 at at IN 38315 813 27 the the DT 38315 813 28 level level NN 38315 813 29 of of IN 38315 813 30 the the DT 38315 813 31 internal internal JJ 38315 813 32 lip lip NN 38315 813 33 , , , 38315 813 34 which which WDT 38315 813 35 , , , 38315 813 36 as as IN 38315 813 37 in in IN 38315 813 38 man man NN 38315 813 39 , , , 38315 813 40 descends descend VBZ 38315 813 41 lower low JJR 38315 813 42 than than IN 38315 813 43 the the DT 38315 813 44 surface surface NN 38315 813 45 for for IN 38315 813 46 articulation articulation NN 38315 813 47 with with IN 38315 813 48 the the DT 38315 813 49 radius radius NN 38315 813 50 ( ( -LRB- 38315 813 51 condyle condyle NNP 38315 813 52 ) ) -RRB- 38315 813 53 . . . 38315 814 1 Behind behind RB 38315 814 2 , , , 38315 814 3 the the DT 38315 814 4 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 814 5 is be VBZ 38315 814 6 more more RBR 38315 814 7 clearly clearly RB 38315 814 8 defined define VBN 38315 814 9 . . . 38315 815 1 The the DT 38315 815 2 bear bear NN 38315 815 3 possesses possess VBZ 38315 815 4 a a DT 38315 815 5 considerable considerable JJ 38315 815 6 power power NN 38315 815 7 of of IN 38315 815 8 rotation rotation NN 38315 815 9 of of IN 38315 815 10 the the DT 38315 815 11 radius radius NN 38315 815 12 ; ; : 38315 815 13 the the DT 38315 815 14 bones bone NNS 38315 815 15 of of IN 38315 815 16 the the DT 38315 815 17 forearm forearm NN 38315 815 18 are be VBP 38315 815 19 joined join VBN 38315 815 20 only only RB 38315 815 21 at at IN 38315 815 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 815 23 extremities extremity NNS 38315 815 24 , , , 38315 815 25 while while IN 38315 815 26 in in IN 38315 815 27 the the DT 38315 815 28 remainder remainder NN 38315 815 29 of of IN 38315 815 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 815 31 extent extent NN 38315 815 32 they -PRON- PRP 38315 815 33 are be VBP 38315 815 34 widely widely RB 38315 815 35 separated separate VBN 38315 815 36 . . . 38315 816 1 The the DT 38315 816 2 ulna ulna NN 38315 816 3 terminates terminate NNS 38315 816 4 below below RB 38315 816 5 in in IN 38315 816 6 a a DT 38315 816 7 head head NN 38315 816 8 and and CC 38315 816 9 a a DT 38315 816 10 styloid styloid NN 38315 816 11 process process NN 38315 816 12 ; ; : 38315 816 13 these these DT 38315 816 14 articulate articulate NN 38315 816 15 with with IN 38315 816 16 the the DT 38315 816 17 two two CD 38315 816 18 last last JJ 38315 816 19 bones bone NNS 38315 816 20 of of IN 38315 816 21 the the DT 38315 816 22 first first JJ 38315 816 23 row row NN 38315 816 24 of of IN 38315 816 25 the the DT 38315 816 26 carpus carpus NNP 38315 816 27 -- -- : 38315 816 28 viz viz NNP 38315 816 29 . . NNP 38315 816 30 , , , 38315 816 31 the the DT 38315 816 32 cuneiform cuneiform NN 38315 816 33 and and CC 38315 816 34 pisiform pisiform NN 38315 816 35 . . . 38315 817 1 The the DT 38315 817 2 bones bone NNS 38315 817 3 of of IN 38315 817 4 the the DT 38315 817 5 carpus carpus NN 38315 817 6 are be VBP 38315 817 7 seven seven CD 38315 817 8 in in IN 38315 817 9 number number NN 38315 817 10 , , , 38315 817 11 the the DT 38315 817 12 scaphoid scaphoid NN 38315 817 13 and and CC 38315 817 14 the the DT 38315 817 15 semilunar semilunar NN 38315 817 16 being being NN 38315 817 17 fused fuse VBN 38315 817 18 together together RB 38315 817 19 . . . 38315 818 1 The the DT 38315 818 2 metacarpals metacarpal NNS 38315 818 3 , , , 38315 818 4 five five CD 38315 818 5 in in IN 38315 818 6 number number NN 38315 818 7 , , , 38315 818 8 differ differ VB 38315 818 9 very very RB 38315 818 10 little little RB 38315 818 11 from from IN 38315 818 12 one one CD 38315 818 13 another another DT 38315 818 14 in in IN 38315 818 15 regard regard NN 38315 818 16 to to IN 38315 818 17 length length NN 38315 818 18 , , , 38315 818 19 though though IN 38315 818 20 they -PRON- PRP 38315 818 21 increase increase VBP 38315 818 22 in in IN 38315 818 23 size size NN 38315 818 24 from from IN 38315 818 25 the the DT 38315 818 26 first first JJ 38315 818 27 to to IN 38315 818 28 the the DT 38315 818 29 fifth fifth JJ 38315 818 30 ; ; : 38315 818 31 this this DT 38315 818 32 may may MD 38315 818 33 be be VB 38315 818 34 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 38315 818 35 by by IN 38315 818 36 looking look VBG 38315 818 37 at at IN 38315 818 38 the the DT 38315 818 39 palmar palmar NNP 38315 818 40 surface surface NN 38315 818 41 of of IN 38315 818 42 the the DT 38315 818 43 hand hand NN 38315 818 44 . . . 38315 819 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 819 2 is be VBZ 38315 819 3 the the DT 38315 819 4 reverse reverse NN 38315 819 5 of of IN 38315 819 6 that that DT 38315 819 7 which which WDT 38315 819 8 we -PRON- PRP 38315 819 9 find find VBP 38315 819 10 in in IN 38315 819 11 man man NN 38315 819 12 , , , 38315 819 13 for for IN 38315 819 14 the the DT 38315 819 15 fifth fifth JJ 38315 819 16 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 819 17 is be VBZ 38315 819 18 the the DT 38315 819 19 thickest thick JJS 38315 819 20 of of IN 38315 819 21 all all DT 38315 819 22 , , , 38315 819 23 and and CC 38315 819 24 the the DT 38315 819 25 first first JJ 38315 819 26 is be VBZ 38315 819 27 the the DT 38315 819 28 most most JJS 38315 819 29 slender slender NN 38315 819 30 . . . 38315 820 1 At at IN 38315 820 2 the the DT 38315 820 3 level level NN 38315 820 4 of of IN 38315 820 5 each each DT 38315 820 6 metacarpo metacarpo NN 38315 820 7 - - HYPH 38315 820 8 phalangeal phalangeal NN 38315 820 9 articulation articulation NN 38315 820 10 are be VBP 38315 820 11 two two CD 38315 820 12 sesamoid sesamoid JJ 38315 820 13 bones bone NNS 38315 820 14 . . . 38315 821 1 The the DT 38315 821 2 third third JJ 38315 821 3 digit digit NN 38315 821 4 is be VBZ 38315 821 5 the the DT 38315 821 6 longest long JJS 38315 821 7 . . . 38315 822 1 The the DT 38315 822 2 terminal terminal JJ 38315 822 3 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 822 4 present present VBP 38315 822 5 two two CD 38315 822 6 very very RB 38315 822 7 different different JJ 38315 822 8 portions portion NNS 38315 822 9 : : : 38315 822 10 one one CD 38315 822 11 , , , 38315 822 12 the the DT 38315 822 13 anterior anterior NN 38315 822 14 , , , 38315 822 15 is be VBZ 38315 822 16 curved curve VBN 38315 822 17 and and CC 38315 822 18 pointed point VBN 38315 822 19 ; ; : 38315 822 20 it -PRON- PRP 38315 822 21 serves serve VBZ 38315 822 22 to to TO 38315 822 23 support support VB 38315 822 24 the the DT 38315 822 25 nail nail NN 38315 822 26 , , , 38315 822 27 whose whose WP$ 38315 822 28 shape shape NN 38315 822 29 it -PRON- PRP 38315 822 30 assumes assume VBZ 38315 822 31 ; ; : 38315 822 32 the the DT 38315 822 33 other other JJ 38315 822 34 , , , 38315 822 35 posterior posterior RB 38315 822 36 , , , 38315 822 37 forms form VBZ 38315 822 38 a a DT 38315 822 39 sort sort NN 38315 822 40 of of IN 38315 822 41 sheath sheath NN 38315 822 42 into into IN 38315 822 43 which which WDT 38315 822 44 the the DT 38315 822 45 base base NN 38315 822 46 of of IN 38315 822 47 the the DT 38315 822 48 nail nail NN 38315 822 49 is be VBZ 38315 822 50 received receive VBN 38315 822 51 . . . 38315 823 1 The the DT 38315 823 2 inferior inferior JJ 38315 823 3 portion portion NN 38315 823 4 of of IN 38315 823 5 the the DT 38315 823 6 posterior posterior NN 38315 823 7 surface surface NN 38315 823 8 of of IN 38315 823 9 this this DT 38315 823 10 latter latter JJ 38315 823 11 part part NN 38315 823 12 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 823 13 with with IN 38315 823 14 the the DT 38315 823 15 second second JJ 38315 823 16 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 823 17 in in IN 38315 823 18 the the DT 38315 823 19 case case NN 38315 823 20 of of IN 38315 823 21 each each DT 38315 823 22 of of IN 38315 823 23 the the DT 38315 823 24 last last JJ 38315 823 25 four four CD 38315 823 26 digits digit NNS 38315 823 27 , , , 38315 823 28 but but CC 38315 823 29 with with IN 38315 823 30 the the DT 38315 823 31 first first JJ 38315 823 32 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 823 33 in in IN 38315 823 34 the the DT 38315 823 35 case case NN 38315 823 36 of of IN 38315 823 37 the the DT 38315 823 38 thumb thumb NN 38315 823 39 . . . 38315 824 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 824 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 824 3 : : : 38315 824 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 824 5 . . . 38315 825 1 34.--SKELETON 34.--skeleton JJ 38315 825 2 OF of IN 38315 825 3 THE the DT 38315 825 4 DOG DOG NNP 38315 825 5 : : : 38315 825 6 LEFT left JJ 38315 825 7 LATERAL lateral NN 38315 825 8 SURFACE surface NN 38315 825 9 . . . 38315 826 1 1 1 CD 38315 826 2 , , , 38315 826 3 Cranium Cranium NNP 38315 826 4 ; ; : 38315 826 5 2 2 CD 38315 826 6 , , , 38315 826 7 face face NN 38315 826 8 ; ; : 38315 826 9 3 3 CD 38315 826 10 , , , 38315 826 11 atlas atlas NNP 38315 826 12 ; ; : 38315 826 13 4 4 CD 38315 826 14 , , , 38315 826 15 axis axis NNP 38315 826 16 ; ; : 38315 826 17 5 5 CD 38315 826 18 , , , 38315 826 19 seventh seventh JJ 38315 826 20 cervical cervical JJ 38315 826 21 vertebra vertebra NN 38315 826 22 ; ; : 38315 826 23 6 6 CD 38315 826 24 , , , 38315 826 25 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 38315 826 26 and and CC 38315 826 27 last last JJ 38315 826 28 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 826 29 vertebra vertebra NNS 38315 826 30 ; ; : 38315 826 31 7 7 CD 38315 826 32 , , , 38315 826 33 lumbar lumbar NN 38315 826 34 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 826 35 ; ; : 38315 826 36 8 8 CD 38315 826 37 , , , 38315 826 38 sacrum sacrum NN 38315 826 39 ; ; : 38315 826 40 9 9 CD 38315 826 41 , , , 38315 826 42 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 826 43 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 826 44 ; ; : 38315 826 45 10 10 CD 38315 826 46 , , , 38315 826 47 anterior anterior JJ 38315 826 48 extremity extremity NN 38315 826 49 of of IN 38315 826 50 the the DT 38315 826 51 sternum sternum NN 38315 826 52 ; ; : 38315 826 53 11 11 CD 38315 826 54 , , , 38315 826 55 xiphoid xiphoid NNP 38315 826 56 appendix appendix NNP 38315 826 57 ; ; : 38315 826 58 12 12 CD 38315 826 59 , , , 38315 826 60 ninth ninth JJ 38315 826 61 and and CC 38315 826 62 last last JJ 38315 826 63 sternal sternal JJ 38315 826 64 rib rib NN 38315 826 65 ; ; : 38315 826 66 13 13 CD 38315 826 67 , , , 38315 826 68 costal costal JJ 38315 826 69 cartilages cartilage NNS 38315 826 70 ; ; : 38315 826 71 14 14 CD 38315 826 72 , , , 38315 826 73 spinal spinal JJ 38315 826 74 border border NN 38315 826 75 of of IN 38315 826 76 the the DT 38315 826 77 scapula scapula NN 38315 826 78 ; ; : 38315 826 79 15 15 CD 38315 826 80 , , , 38315 826 81 supraspinous supraspinous JJ 38315 826 82 fossa fossa NN 38315 826 83 of of IN 38315 826 84 the the DT 38315 826 85 scapula scapula NN 38315 826 86 ; ; : 38315 826 87 16 16 CD 38315 826 88 , , , 38315 826 89 infraspinous infraspinous JJ 38315 826 90 fossa fossa NN 38315 826 91 of of IN 38315 826 92 the the DT 38315 826 93 scapula scapula NN 38315 826 94 ; ; : 38315 826 95 17 17 CD 38315 826 96 , , , 38315 826 97 great great JJ 38315 826 98 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 826 99 of of IN 38315 826 100 the the DT 38315 826 101 humerus humerus JJ 38315 826 102 ; ; : 38315 826 103 18 18 CD 38315 826 104 , , , 38315 826 105 deltoid deltoid JJ 38315 826 106 impression impression NN 38315 826 107 ; ; : 38315 826 108 19 19 CD 38315 826 109 , , , 38315 826 110 musculo musculo NN 38315 826 111 - - HYPH 38315 826 112 spiral spiral JJ 38315 826 113 groove groove NN 38315 826 114 ; ; : 38315 826 115 20 20 CD 38315 826 116 , , , 38315 826 117 olecranon olecranon UH 38315 826 118 process process NN 38315 826 119 ; ; : 38315 826 120 21 21 CD 38315 826 121 , , , 38315 826 122 radius radius NN 38315 826 123 ; ; : 38315 826 124 22 22 CD 38315 826 125 , , , 38315 826 126 carpus carpus NNP 38315 826 127 ; ; : 38315 826 128 23 23 CD 38315 826 129 , , , 38315 826 130 pisiform pisiform NN 38315 826 131 ; ; : 38315 826 132 24 24 CD 38315 826 133 , , , 38315 826 134 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 826 135 ; ; : 38315 826 136 25 25 CD 38315 826 137 , , , 38315 826 138 sesamoid sesamoid JJ 38315 826 139 bones bone NNS 38315 826 140 ; ; : 38315 826 141 26 26 CD 38315 826 142 , , , 38315 826 143 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 826 144 ; ; : 38315 826 145 27 27 CD 38315 826 146 , , , 38315 826 147 ilium ilium NNP 38315 826 148 , , , 38315 826 149 iliac iliac NNP 38315 826 150 crest crest NNP 38315 826 151 ; ; : 38315 826 152 28 28 CD 38315 826 153 , , , 38315 826 154 pubis pubi VBD 38315 826 155 ; ; : 38315 826 156 29 29 CD 38315 826 157 , , , 38315 826 158 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 826 159 of of IN 38315 826 160 the the DT 38315 826 161 ischium ischium NN 38315 826 162 ; ; : 38315 826 163 30 30 CD 38315 826 164 , , , 38315 826 165 great great JJ 38315 826 166 trochanter trochanter NN 38315 826 167 of of IN 38315 826 168 the the DT 38315 826 169 femur femur NN 38315 826 170 ; ; : 38315 826 171 31 31 CD 38315 826 172 , , , 38315 826 173 patella patella NN 38315 826 174 , , , 38315 826 175 or or CC 38315 826 176 knee knee NN 38315 826 177 - - HYPH 38315 826 178 cap cap NN 38315 826 179 ; ; : 38315 826 180 32 32 CD 38315 826 181 , , , 38315 826 182 anterior anterior JJ 38315 826 183 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 826 184 of of IN 38315 826 185 the the DT 38315 826 186 tibia tibia NNP 38315 826 187 ; ; : 38315 826 188 33 33 CD 38315 826 189 , , , 38315 826 190 fibula fibula NN 38315 826 191 ; ; : 38315 826 192 34 34 CD 38315 826 193 , , , 38315 826 194 tarsus tarsus NNP 38315 826 195 ; ; : 38315 826 196 35 35 CD 38315 826 197 , , , 38315 826 198 calcaneum calcaneum NN 38315 826 199 , , , 38315 826 200 or or CC 38315 826 201 heel heel NN 38315 826 202 - - HYPH 38315 826 203 bone bone NN 38315 826 204 ; ; : 38315 826 205 36 36 CD 38315 826 206 , , , 38315 826 207 metatarsus metatarsus NN 38315 826 208 ; ; : 38315 826 209 37 37 CD 38315 826 210 , , , 38315 826 211 sesamoid sesamoid JJ 38315 826 212 bones bone NNS 38315 826 213 ; ; : 38315 826 214 38 38 CD 38315 826 215 , , , 38315 826 216 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 826 217 . . . 38315 826 218 ] ] -RRB- 38315 827 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 827 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 827 3 : : : 38315 827 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 827 5 . . . 38315 828 1 35.--SCAPULA 35.--scapula LS 38315 828 2 OF of IN 38315 828 3 THE the DT 38315 828 4 DOG DOG NNP 38315 828 5 : : : 38315 828 6 LEFT left JJ 38315 828 7 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 828 8 , , , 38315 828 9 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 828 10 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 828 11 . . . 38315 829 1 1 1 LS 38315 829 2 , , , 38315 829 3 Posterior Posterior NNP 38315 829 4 or or CC 38315 829 5 axillary axillary JJ 38315 829 6 border border NN 38315 829 7 ; ; : 38315 829 8 2 2 CD 38315 829 9 , , , 38315 829 10 superior superior JJ 38315 829 11 or or CC 38315 829 12 spinal spinal JJ 38315 829 13 border border NN 38315 829 14 ; ; : 38315 829 15 3 3 CD 38315 829 16 , , , 38315 829 17 anterior anterior JJ 38315 829 18 or or CC 38315 829 19 cervical cervical JJ 38315 829 20 border border NN 38315 829 21 ; ; : 38315 829 22 4 4 CD 38315 829 23 , , , 38315 829 24 spine spine NN 38315 829 25 of of IN 38315 829 26 scapula scapula NNP 38315 829 27 ; ; : 38315 829 28 5 5 CD 38315 829 29 , , , 38315 829 30 coracoid coracoid JJ 38315 829 31 process process NN 38315 829 32 ; ; : 38315 829 33 AA AA NNP 38315 829 34 ´ ´ CD 38315 829 35 , , , 38315 829 36 length length NN 38315 829 37 of of IN 38315 829 38 spinal spinal JJ 38315 829 39 border border NN 38315 829 40 . . . 38315 829 41 ] ] -RRB- 38315 830 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 830 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 830 3 : : : 38315 830 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 830 5 . . . 38315 831 1 36.--LEFT 36.--left JJ 38315 831 2 SCAPULA SCAPULA NNP 38315 831 3 OF of IN 38315 831 4 THE the DT 38315 831 5 CAT CAT NNP 38315 831 6 : : : 38315 831 7 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 831 8 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 831 9 . . . 38315 832 1 1 1 LS 38315 832 2 , , , 38315 832 3 Posterior Posterior NNP 38315 832 4 or or CC 38315 832 5 axillary axillary JJ 38315 832 6 border border NN 38315 832 7 ; ; : 38315 832 8 2 2 CD 38315 832 9 , , , 38315 832 10 superior superior JJ 38315 832 11 or or CC 38315 832 12 spinal spinal JJ 38315 832 13 border border NN 38315 832 14 ; ; : 38315 832 15 3 3 CD 38315 832 16 , , , 38315 832 17 anterior anterior JJ 38315 832 18 or or CC 38315 832 19 cervical cervical JJ 38315 832 20 border border NN 38315 832 21 ; ; : 38315 832 22 4 4 CD 38315 832 23 , , , 38315 832 24 spine spine NN 38315 832 25 of of IN 38315 832 26 the the DT 38315 832 27 scapula scapula NN 38315 832 28 ; ; : 38315 832 29 5 5 CD 38315 832 30 , , , 38315 832 31 coracoid coracoid JJ 38315 832 32 process process NN 38315 832 33 ; ; : 38315 832 34 AA AA NNP 38315 832 35 ´ ´ CD 38315 832 36 , , , 38315 832 37 length length NN 38315 832 38 of of IN 38315 832 39 the the DT 38315 832 40 spinal spinal JJ 38315 832 41 border border NN 38315 832 42 . . . 38315 832 43 ] ] -RRB- 38315 833 1 = = NFP 38315 833 2 Digitigrades= digitigrades= ADD 38315 833 3 : : : 38315 833 4 = = `` 38315 833 5 Cat= Cat= NNP 38315 833 6 , , , 38315 833 7 = = SYM 38315 833 8 Dog= dog= NN 38315 833 9 ( ( -LRB- 38315 833 10 Fig fig NN 38315 833 11 . . . 38315 834 1 34).--In 34).--in VB 38315 834 2 these these DT 38315 834 3 animals animal NNS 38315 834 4 the the DT 38315 834 5 anterior anterior NNP 38315 834 6 ( ( -LRB- 38315 834 7 cervical cervical JJ 38315 834 8 ) ) -RRB- 38315 834 9 border border NN 38315 834 10 of of IN 38315 834 11 the the DT 38315 834 12 scapula scapula NN 38315 834 13 is be VBZ 38315 834 14 convex convex NNP 38315 834 15 ; ; : 38315 834 16 the the DT 38315 834 17 posterior posterior NNP 38315 834 18 ( ( -LRB- 38315 834 19 axillary axillary JJ 38315 834 20 ) ) -RRB- 38315 834 21 border border NN 38315 834 22 is be VBZ 38315 834 23 straight straight JJ 38315 834 24 or or CC 38315 834 25 slightly slightly RB 38315 834 26 concave concave JJ 38315 834 27 . . . 38315 835 1 The the DT 38315 835 2 supraspinous supraspinous JJ 38315 835 3 and and CC 38315 835 4 infraspinous infraspinous JJ 38315 835 5 fossæ fossæ NN 38315 835 6 are be VBP 38315 835 7 of of IN 38315 835 8 equal equal JJ 38315 835 9 extent extent NN 38315 835 10 ( ( -LRB- 38315 835 11 Figs fig NNS 38315 835 12 . . . 38315 836 1 35 35 CD 38315 836 2 and and CC 38315 836 3 36 36 CD 38315 836 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 836 5 . . . 38315 837 1 The the DT 38315 837 2 neck neck NN 38315 837 3 is be VBZ 38315 837 4 short short JJ 38315 837 5 . . . 38315 838 1 The the DT 38315 838 2 spine spine NN 38315 838 3 of of IN 38315 838 4 the the DT 38315 838 5 scapula scapula NN 38315 838 6 becomes become VBZ 38315 838 7 more more JJR 38315 838 8 and and CC 38315 838 9 more more RBR 38315 838 10 prominent prominent JJ 38315 838 11 towards towards IN 38315 838 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 838 13 inferior inferior JJ 38315 838 14 extremity extremity NN 38315 838 15 , , , 38315 838 16 where where WRB 38315 838 17 it -PRON- PRP 38315 838 18 ends end VBZ 38315 838 19 in in IN 38315 838 20 a a DT 38315 838 21 twisted twist VBN 38315 838 22 and and CC 38315 838 23 inflexed inflexe VBN 38315 838 24 portion portion NN 38315 838 25 , , , 38315 838 26 which which WDT 38315 838 27 represents represent VBZ 38315 838 28 the the DT 38315 838 29 acromion acromion NN 38315 838 30 process process NN 38315 838 31 ; ; : 38315 838 32 this this DT 38315 838 33 process process NN 38315 838 34 terminates terminate VBZ 38315 838 35 at at IN 38315 838 36 the the DT 38315 838 37 level level NN 38315 838 38 of of IN 38315 838 39 the the DT 38315 838 40 glenoid glenoid JJ 38315 838 41 cavity cavity NN 38315 838 42 . . . 38315 839 1 The the DT 38315 839 2 coracoid coracoid JJ 38315 839 3 process process NN 38315 839 4 is be VBZ 38315 839 5 represented represent VBN 38315 839 6 by by IN 38315 839 7 a a DT 38315 839 8 small small JJ 38315 839 9 tubercle tubercle NN 38315 839 10 , , , 38315 839 11 slightly slightly RB 38315 839 12 curved curve VBN 38315 839 13 inwards inward NNS 38315 839 14 ; ; : 38315 839 15 this this DT 38315 839 16 tubercle tubercle NN 38315 839 17 is be VBZ 38315 839 18 situated situate VBN 38315 839 19 above above IN 38315 839 20 the the DT 38315 839 21 glenoid glenoid NNP 38315 839 22 cavity cavity NN 38315 839 23 , , , 38315 839 24 at at IN 38315 839 25 the the DT 38315 839 26 inferior inferior JJ 38315 839 27 part part NN 38315 839 28 of of IN 38315 839 29 the the DT 38315 839 30 cervical cervical JJ 38315 839 31 border border NN 38315 839 32 . . . 38315 840 1 In in IN 38315 840 2 the the DT 38315 840 3 dog dog NN 38315 840 4 , , , 38315 840 5 the the DT 38315 840 6 posterior posterior NNP 38315 840 7 angle angle NN 38315 840 8 , , , 38315 840 9 formed form VBN 38315 840 10 by by IN 38315 840 11 the the DT 38315 840 12 junction junction NN 38315 840 13 of of IN 38315 840 14 the the DT 38315 840 15 axillary axillary JJ 38315 840 16 and and CC 38315 840 17 the the DT 38315 840 18 superior superior JJ 38315 840 19 ( ( -LRB- 38315 840 20 spinal spinal NNP 38315 840 21 ) ) -RRB- 38315 840 22 borders border NNS 38315 840 23 , , , 38315 840 24 is be VBZ 38315 840 25 obtuse obtuse JJ 38315 840 26 ; ; : 38315 840 27 the the DT 38315 840 28 spine spine NN 38315 840 29 rises rise VBZ 38315 840 30 perpendicularly perpendicularly RB 38315 840 31 from from IN 38315 840 32 the the DT 38315 840 33 surface surface NN 38315 840 34 of of IN 38315 840 35 the the DT 38315 840 36 bone bone NN 38315 840 37 . . . 38315 841 1 The the DT 38315 841 2 width width NN 38315 841 3 of of IN 38315 841 4 the the DT 38315 841 5 scapula scapula NN 38315 841 6 , , , 38315 841 7 measured measure VBN 38315 841 8 at at IN 38315 841 9 the the DT 38315 841 10 level level NN 38315 841 11 of of IN 38315 841 12 the the DT 38315 841 13 spinal spinal JJ 38315 841 14 border border NN 38315 841 15 ( ( -LRB- 38315 841 16 from from IN 38315 841 17 A a NN 38315 841 18 to to IN 38315 841 19 A A NNP 38315 841 20 ´ ´ CD 38315 841 21 , , , 38315 841 22 Fig fig NN 38315 841 23 . . . 38315 842 1 35 35 CD 38315 842 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 842 3 , , , 38315 842 4 equals equal VBZ 38315 842 5 about about RB 38315 842 6 half half PDT 38315 842 7 the the DT 38315 842 8 length length NN 38315 842 9 of of IN 38315 842 10 the the DT 38315 842 11 spine spine NN 38315 842 12 . . . 38315 843 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 843 2 must must MD 38315 843 3 , , , 38315 843 4 however however RB 38315 843 5 , , , 38315 843 6 make make VB 38315 843 7 an an DT 38315 843 8 exception exception NN 38315 843 9 for for IN 38315 843 10 the the DT 38315 843 11 turnspit turnspit JJ 38315 843 12 dog dog NN 38315 843 13 , , , 38315 843 14 in in IN 38315 843 15 which which WDT 38315 843 16 the the DT 38315 843 17 superior superior JJ 38315 843 18 border border NN 38315 843 19 equals equal VBZ 38315 843 20 three three CD 38315 843 21 - - HYPH 38315 843 22 fourths fourth NNS 38315 843 23 of of IN 38315 843 24 that that DT 38315 843 25 length length NN 38315 843 26 . . . 38315 844 1 The the DT 38315 844 2 scapula scapula NN 38315 844 3 is be VBZ 38315 844 4 , , , 38315 844 5 in in IN 38315 844 6 this this DT 38315 844 7 case case NN 38315 844 8 , , , 38315 844 9 of of IN 38315 844 10 a a DT 38315 844 11 more more RBR 38315 844 12 compact compact JJ 38315 844 13 type type NN 38315 844 14 ; ; : 38315 844 15 it -PRON- PRP 38315 844 16 is be VBZ 38315 844 17 broader broad JJR 38315 844 18 , , , 38315 844 19 but but CC 38315 844 20 shorter short JJR 38315 844 21 . . . 38315 845 1 In in IN 38315 845 2 the the DT 38315 845 3 cat cat NN 38315 845 4 , , , 38315 845 5 the the DT 38315 845 6 anterior anterior JJ 38315 845 7 outline outline NN 38315 845 8 of of IN 38315 845 9 the the DT 38315 845 10 scapula scapula NN 38315 845 11 , , , 38315 845 12 formed form VBN 38315 845 13 by by IN 38315 845 14 the the DT 38315 845 15 union union NN 38315 845 16 of of IN 38315 845 17 the the DT 38315 845 18 cervical cervical JJ 38315 845 19 border border NN 38315 845 20 and and CC 38315 845 21 the the DT 38315 845 22 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 845 23 half half NN 38315 845 24 of of IN 38315 845 25 the the DT 38315 845 26 spinal spinal NN 38315 845 27 , , , 38315 845 28 is be VBZ 38315 845 29 more more RBR 38315 845 30 convex convex NNS 38315 845 31 ; ; : 38315 845 32 the the DT 38315 845 33 posterior posterior NNP 38315 845 34 angle angle NN 38315 845 35 is be VBZ 38315 845 36 not not RB 38315 845 37 obtuse obtuse JJ 38315 845 38 , , , 38315 845 39 as as IN 38315 845 40 in in IN 38315 845 41 the the DT 38315 845 42 dog dog NN 38315 845 43 . . . 38315 846 1 The the DT 38315 846 2 spine spine NN 38315 846 3 is be VBZ 38315 846 4 bent bent JJ 38315 846 5 slightly slightly RB 38315 846 6 downwards downwards RB 38315 846 7 and and CC 38315 846 8 backwards backwards RB 38315 846 9 ; ; : 38315 846 10 before before IN 38315 846 11 terminating terminate VBG 38315 846 12 in in IN 38315 846 13 the the DT 38315 846 14 acromion acromion NN 38315 846 15 process process NN 38315 846 16 it -PRON- PRP 38315 846 17 presents present VBZ 38315 846 18 a a DT 38315 846 19 triangular triangular JJ 38315 846 20 projection projection NN 38315 846 21 , , , 38315 846 22 the the DT 38315 846 23 apex apex NN 38315 846 24 of of IN 38315 846 25 which which WDT 38315 846 26 is be VBZ 38315 846 27 directed direct VBN 38315 846 28 downwards downwards RB 38315 846 29 . . . 38315 847 1 The the DT 38315 847 2 tubercle tubercle NN 38315 847 3 which which WDT 38315 847 4 represents represent VBZ 38315 847 5 the the DT 38315 847 6 coracoid coracoid JJ 38315 847 7 process process NN 38315 847 8 is be VBZ 38315 847 9 curved curved JJ 38315 847 10 inwards inward NNS 38315 847 11 more more RBR 38315 847 12 strongly strongly RB 38315 847 13 than than IN 38315 847 14 that that DT 38315 847 15 of of IN 38315 847 16 the the DT 38315 847 17 dog dog NN 38315 847 18 , , , 38315 847 19 thus thus RB 38315 847 20 resembling resemble VBG 38315 847 21 more more RBR 38315 847 22 closely closely RB 38315 847 23 the the DT 38315 847 24 appearance appearance NN 38315 847 25 of of IN 38315 847 26 this this DT 38315 847 27 process process NN 38315 847 28 in in IN 38315 847 29 the the DT 38315 847 30 human human JJ 38315 847 31 being being NN 38315 847 32 . . . 38315 848 1 All all DT 38315 848 2 proportions proportion NNS 38315 848 3 considered consider VBD 38315 848 4 , , , 38315 848 5 the the DT 38315 848 6 scapula scapula NN 38315 848 7 of of IN 38315 848 8 the the DT 38315 848 9 cat cat NN 38315 848 10 is be VBZ 38315 848 11 broader broad JJR 38315 848 12 than than IN 38315 848 13 that that DT 38315 848 14 of of IN 38315 848 15 the the DT 38315 848 16 dog dog NN 38315 848 17 ; ; : 38315 848 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 848 19 width width NN 38315 848 20 , , , 38315 848 21 measured measure VBN 38315 848 22 along along IN 38315 848 23 the the DT 38315 848 24 length length NN 38315 848 25 of of IN 38315 848 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 848 27 spinal spinal JJ 38315 848 28 border border NN 38315 848 29 ( ( -LRB- 38315 848 30 from from IN 38315 848 31 A a NN 38315 848 32 to to IN 38315 848 33 A A NNP 38315 848 34 ´ ´ CD 38315 848 35 , , , 38315 848 36 Fig fig NN 38315 848 37 . . . 38315 849 1 36 36 CD 38315 849 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 849 3 , , , 38315 849 4 equals equal VBZ 38315 849 5 three three CD 38315 849 6 - - HYPH 38315 849 7 fourths fourth NNS 38315 849 8 of of IN 38315 849 9 the the DT 38315 849 10 length length NN 38315 849 11 of of IN 38315 849 12 the the DT 38315 849 13 spine spine NN 38315 849 14 . . . 38315 850 1 The the DT 38315 850 2 clavicle clavicle NN 38315 850 3 is be VBZ 38315 850 4 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 850 5 ; ; : 38315 850 6 it -PRON- PRP 38315 850 7 is be VBZ 38315 850 8 , , , 38315 850 9 however however RB 38315 850 10 , , , 38315 850 11 better well RBR 38315 850 12 developed develop VBN 38315 850 13 in in IN 38315 850 14 the the DT 38315 850 15 cat cat NN 38315 850 16 than than IN 38315 850 17 in in IN 38315 850 18 the the DT 38315 850 19 dog dog NN 38315 850 20 . . . 38315 851 1 The the DT 38315 851 2 clavicle clavicle NN 38315 851 3 of of IN 38315 851 4 the the DT 38315 851 5 cat cat NN 38315 851 6 is be VBZ 38315 851 7 represented represent VBN 38315 851 8 by by IN 38315 851 9 a a DT 38315 851 10 small small JJ 38315 851 11 , , , 38315 851 12 elongated elongated JJ 38315 851 13 bone bone NN 38315 851 14 , , , 38315 851 15 curved curve VBN 38315 851 16 in in IN 38315 851 17 outline outline NN 38315 851 18 , , , 38315 851 19 the the DT 38315 851 20 convexity convexity NN 38315 851 21 being be VBG 38315 851 22 turned turn VBN 38315 851 23 forward forward RB 38315 851 24 ; ; : 38315 851 25 it -PRON- PRP 38315 851 26 is be VBZ 38315 851 27 united united JJ 38315 851 28 to to IN 38315 851 29 the the DT 38315 851 30 acromion acromion NN 38315 851 31 and and CC 38315 851 32 the the DT 38315 851 33 sternum sternum NN 38315 851 34 by by IN 38315 851 35 ligamentous ligamentous JJ 38315 851 36 fibres fibre NNS 38315 851 37 ; ; : 38315 851 38 that that DT 38315 851 39 of of IN 38315 851 40 the the DT 38315 851 41 dog dog NN 38315 851 42 is be VBZ 38315 851 43 merely merely RB 38315 851 44 a a DT 38315 851 45 scale scale NN 38315 851 46 - - HYPH 38315 851 47 like like JJ 38315 851 48 osseous osseous JJ 38315 851 49 plate plate NN 38315 851 50 situated situate VBN 38315 851 51 on on IN 38315 851 52 the the DT 38315 851 53 posterior posterior NN 38315 851 54 surface surface NN 38315 851 55 of of IN 38315 851 56 a a DT 38315 851 57 muscle muscle NN 38315 851 58 of of IN 38315 851 59 this this DT 38315 851 60 region region NN 38315 851 61 ( ( -LRB- 38315 851 62 see see VB 38315 851 63 Figs Figs NNP 38315 851 64 . . . 38315 852 1 16 16 CD 38315 852 2 and and CC 38315 852 3 17 17 CD 38315 852 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 852 5 . . . 38315 853 1 The the DT 38315 853 2 humerus humerus NN 38315 853 3 is be VBZ 38315 853 4 long long JJ 38315 853 5 and and CC 38315 853 6 twisted twist VBN 38315 853 7 in in IN 38315 853 8 the the DT 38315 853 9 shape shape NN 38315 853 10 of of IN 38315 853 11 an an DT 38315 853 12 S. S. NNP 38315 853 13 The the DT 38315 853 14 inferior inferior JJ 38315 853 15 articular articular JJ 38315 853 16 surface surface NN 38315 853 17 has have VBZ 38315 853 18 the the DT 38315 853 19 form form NN 38315 853 20 of of IN 38315 853 21 a a DT 38315 853 22 simple simple JJ 38315 853 23 pulley pulley NN 38315 853 24 , , , 38315 853 25 for for IN 38315 853 26 the the DT 38315 853 27 condyle condyle NN 38315 853 28 is be VBZ 38315 853 29 very very RB 38315 853 30 slightly slightly RB 38315 853 31 marked mark VBN 38315 853 32 . . . 38315 854 1 The the DT 38315 854 2 internal internal JJ 38315 854 3 part part NN 38315 854 4 of of IN 38315 854 5 this this DT 38315 854 6 articular articular JJ 38315 854 7 surface surface NN 38315 854 8 descends descend VBZ 38315 854 9 lower low JJR 38315 854 10 than than IN 38315 854 11 the the DT 38315 854 12 external external JJ 38315 854 13 ; ; : 38315 854 14 this this DT 38315 854 15 condition condition NN 38315 854 16 resembles resemble VBZ 38315 854 17 that that WDT 38315 854 18 found find VBD 38315 854 19 in in IN 38315 854 20 the the DT 38315 854 21 human human JJ 38315 854 22 being being NN 38315 854 23 , , , 38315 854 24 where where WRB 38315 854 25 the the DT 38315 854 26 inner inner JJ 38315 854 27 lip lip NN 38315 854 28 of of IN 38315 854 29 the the DT 38315 854 30 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 854 31 is be VBZ 38315 854 32 lower low JJR 38315 854 33 than than IN 38315 854 34 the the DT 38315 854 35 condyle condyle NN 38315 854 36 . . . 38315 855 1 In in IN 38315 855 2 the the DT 38315 855 3 dog dog NN 38315 855 4 , , , 38315 855 5 the the DT 38315 855 6 olecranon olecranon NNP 38315 855 7 fossa fossa NNP 38315 855 8 communicates communicate VBZ 38315 855 9 with with IN 38315 855 10 the the DT 38315 855 11 coronoid coronoid NN 38315 855 12 by by IN 38315 855 13 an an DT 38315 855 14 opening opening NN 38315 855 15 . . . 38315 856 1 In in IN 38315 856 2 the the DT 38315 856 3 cat cat NN 38315 856 4 , , , 38315 856 5 there there EX 38315 856 6 is be VBZ 38315 856 7 a a DT 38315 856 8 supra supra JJ 38315 856 9 - - HYPH 38315 856 10 epitrochlear epitrochlear NN 38315 856 11 canal canal NN 38315 856 12 ( ( -LRB- 38315 856 13 see see VB 38315 856 14 Fig Fig NNP 38315 856 15 . . . 38315 857 1 19 19 CD 38315 857 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 857 3 , , , 38315 857 4 but but CC 38315 857 5 no no DT 38315 857 6 olecranon olecranon NN 38315 857 7 perforation perforation NN 38315 857 8 . . . 38315 858 1 The the DT 38315 858 2 bones bone NNS 38315 858 3 of of IN 38315 858 4 the the DT 38315 858 5 forearm forearm NN 38315 858 6 articulate articulate NN 38315 858 7 at at IN 38315 858 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 858 9 extremities extremity NNS 38315 858 10 . . . 38315 859 1 The the DT 38315 859 2 body body NN 38315 859 3 of of IN 38315 859 4 the the DT 38315 859 5 radius radius NN 38315 859 6 is be VBZ 38315 859 7 united united JJ 38315 859 8 to to IN 38315 859 9 the the DT 38315 859 10 body body NN 38315 859 11 of of IN 38315 859 12 the the DT 38315 859 13 ulna ulna NN 38315 859 14 by by IN 38315 859 15 a a DT 38315 859 16 short short JJ 38315 859 17 , , , 38315 859 18 thick thick JJ 38315 859 19 , , , 38315 859 20 interosseous interosseous JJ 38315 859 21 ligament ligament NN 38315 859 22 ; ; : 38315 859 23 the the DT 38315 859 24 fibres fibre NNS 38315 859 25 of of IN 38315 859 26 this this DT 38315 859 27 ligament ligament NN 38315 859 28 , , , 38315 859 29 though though IN 38315 859 30 short short JJ 38315 859 31 , , , 38315 859 32 do do VBP 38315 859 33 not not RB 38315 859 34 prevent prevent VB 38315 859 35 the the DT 38315 859 36 production production NN 38315 859 37 of of IN 38315 859 38 some some DT 38315 859 39 movements movement NNS 38315 859 40 at at IN 38315 859 41 the the DT 38315 859 42 articulations articulation NNS 38315 859 43 of of IN 38315 859 44 the the DT 38315 859 45 bones bone NNS 38315 859 46 . . . 38315 860 1 The the DT 38315 860 2 radius radius NN 38315 860 3 so so RB 38315 860 4 crosses cross VBZ 38315 860 5 the the DT 38315 860 6 ulna ulna NN 38315 860 7 that that IN 38315 860 8 above above RB 38315 860 9 , , , 38315 860 10 it -PRON- PRP 38315 860 11 is be VBZ 38315 860 12 in in IN 38315 860 13 front front JJ 38315 860 14 and and CC 38315 860 15 external external JJ 38315 860 16 to to IN 38315 860 17 the the DT 38315 860 18 latter latter JJ 38315 860 19 , , , 38315 860 20 while while IN 38315 860 21 below below RB 38315 860 22 , , , 38315 860 23 it -PRON- PRP 38315 860 24 is be VBZ 38315 860 25 internal internal JJ 38315 860 26 . . . 38315 861 1 This this DT 38315 861 2 bone bone NN 38315 861 3 is be VBZ 38315 861 4 flattened flatten VBN 38315 861 5 from from IN 38315 861 6 front front NN 38315 861 7 to to IN 38315 861 8 back back NN 38315 861 9 , , , 38315 861 10 and and CC 38315 861 11 slightly slightly RB 38315 861 12 convex convex VBZ 38315 861 13 anteriorly anteriorly RB 38315 861 14 . . . 38315 862 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 862 2 superior superior JJ 38315 862 3 extremity extremity NN 38315 862 4 is be VBZ 38315 862 5 formed form VBN 38315 862 6 , , , 38315 862 7 externally externally RB 38315 862 8 , , , 38315 862 9 of of IN 38315 862 10 a a DT 38315 862 11 portion portion NN 38315 862 12 which which WDT 38315 862 13 represents represent VBZ 38315 862 14 the the DT 38315 862 15 head head NN 38315 862 16 of of IN 38315 862 17 the the DT 38315 862 18 radius radius NN 38315 862 19 in in IN 38315 862 20 man man NN 38315 862 21 ; ; : 38315 862 22 internally internally RB 38315 862 23 , , , 38315 862 24 by by IN 38315 862 25 another another DT 38315 862 26 portion portion NN 38315 862 27 which which WDT 38315 862 28 represents represent VBZ 38315 862 29 half half NN 38315 862 30 of of IN 38315 862 31 the the DT 38315 862 32 coronoid coronoid NN 38315 862 33 process process NN 38315 862 34 of of IN 38315 862 35 the the DT 38315 862 36 ulna ulna NN 38315 862 37 , , , 38315 862 38 which which WDT 38315 862 39 , , , 38315 862 40 in in IN 38315 862 41 the the DT 38315 862 42 human human JJ 38315 862 43 being being NN 38315 862 44 , , , 38315 862 45 belongs belong VBZ 38315 862 46 exclusively exclusively RB 38315 862 47 to to IN 38315 862 48 the the DT 38315 862 49 latter latter JJ 38315 862 50 ( ( -LRB- 38315 862 51 see see VB 38315 862 52 p. p. NN 38315 862 53 39 39 CD 38315 862 54 , , , 38315 862 55 the the DT 38315 862 56 encroachment encroachment NN 38315 862 57 of of IN 38315 862 58 the the DT 38315 862 59 radius radius NN 38315 862 60 on on IN 38315 862 61 the the DT 38315 862 62 ulna ulna NN 38315 862 63 ) ) -RRB- 38315 862 64 . . . 38315 863 1 This this DT 38315 863 2 extremity extremity NN 38315 863 3 is be VBZ 38315 863 4 surrounded surround VBN 38315 863 5 with with IN 38315 863 6 a a DT 38315 863 7 vertical vertical JJ 38315 863 8 articular articular JJ 38315 863 9 surface surface NN 38315 863 10 which which WDT 38315 863 11 is be VBZ 38315 863 12 placed place VBN 38315 863 13 in in IN 38315 863 14 contact contact NN 38315 863 15 with with IN 38315 863 16 a a DT 38315 863 17 small small JJ 38315 863 18 cavity cavity NN 38315 863 19 which which WDT 38315 863 20 is be VBZ 38315 863 21 hollowed hollow VBN 38315 863 22 out out RP 38315 863 23 on on IN 38315 863 24 the the DT 38315 863 25 ulna ulna NN 38315 863 26 ( ( -LRB- 38315 863 27 the the DT 38315 863 28 lesser less JJR 38315 863 29 sigmoid sigmoid NN 38315 863 30 cavity cavity NN 38315 863 31 ) ) -RRB- 38315 863 32 ; ; : 38315 863 33 and and CC 38315 863 34 presents present VBZ 38315 863 35 at at IN 38315 863 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 863 37 superior superior JJ 38315 863 38 aspect aspect NN 38315 863 39 a a DT 38315 863 40 surface surface NN 38315 863 41 which which WDT 38315 863 42 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 863 43 with with IN 38315 863 44 the the DT 38315 863 45 inferior inferior JJ 38315 863 46 extremity extremity NN 38315 863 47 of of IN 38315 863 48 the the DT 38315 863 49 humerus humerus NNP 38315 863 50 . . . 38315 864 1 The the DT 38315 864 2 shaft shaft NN 38315 864 3 of of IN 38315 864 4 the the DT 38315 864 5 bone bone NN 38315 864 6 has have VBZ 38315 864 7 on on IN 38315 864 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 864 9 internal internal JJ 38315 864 10 border border NN 38315 864 11 rugosities rugositie NNS 38315 864 12 analogous analogous JJ 38315 864 13 to to IN 38315 864 14 the the DT 38315 864 15 imprint imprint NN 38315 864 16 of of IN 38315 864 17 the the DT 38315 864 18 pronator pronator NN 38315 864 19 radii radii NN 38315 864 20 teres tere NNS 38315 864 21 of of IN 38315 864 22 the the DT 38315 864 23 human human JJ 38315 864 24 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 864 25 ; ; : 38315 864 26 these these DT 38315 864 27 rugosities rugositie NNS 38315 864 28 , , , 38315 864 29 indeed indeed RB 38315 864 30 , , , 38315 864 31 give give VB 38315 864 32 insertion insertion NN 38315 864 33 to to IN 38315 864 34 a a DT 38315 864 35 muscle muscle NN 38315 864 36 of of IN 38315 864 37 the the DT 38315 864 38 same same JJ 38315 864 39 function function NN 38315 864 40 , , , 38315 864 41 and and CC 38315 864 42 bearing bear VBG 38315 864 43 the the DT 38315 864 44 same same JJ 38315 864 45 name name NN 38315 864 46 . . . 38315 865 1 The the DT 38315 865 2 inferior inferior JJ 38315 865 3 extremity extremity NN 38315 865 4 , , , 38315 865 5 broader broad JJR 38315 865 6 than than IN 38315 865 7 the the DT 38315 865 8 superior superior JJ 38315 865 9 , , , 38315 865 10 is be VBZ 38315 865 11 hollowed hollow VBN 38315 865 12 on on IN 38315 865 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 865 14 external external JJ 38315 865 15 aspect aspect NN 38315 865 16 by by IN 38315 865 17 a a DT 38315 865 18 small small JJ 38315 865 19 cavity cavity NN 38315 865 20 which which WDT 38315 865 21 receives receive VBZ 38315 865 22 the the DT 38315 865 23 inferior inferior JJ 38315 865 24 extremity extremity NN 38315 865 25 of of IN 38315 865 26 the the DT 38315 865 27 ulna ulna NN 38315 865 28 ; ; : 38315 865 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 865 30 inferior inferior JJ 38315 865 31 surface surface NN 38315 865 32 ( ( -LRB- 38315 865 33 concave concave NNP 38315 865 34 ) ) -RRB- 38315 865 35 articulates articulate NNS 38315 865 36 with with IN 38315 865 37 the the DT 38315 865 38 carpus carpus NNP 38315 865 39 ; ; : 38315 865 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 865 41 anterior anterior NNP 38315 865 42 surface surface NN 38315 865 43 ( ( -LRB- 38315 865 44 the the DT 38315 865 45 homologue homologue NNP 38315 865 46 of of IN 38315 865 47 the the DT 38315 865 48 posterior posterior NN 38315 865 49 surface surface NN 38315 865 50 of of IN 38315 865 51 the the DT 38315 865 52 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 865 53 extremity extremity NN 38315 865 54 of of IN 38315 865 55 the the DT 38315 865 56 human human JJ 38315 865 57 radius radius NN 38315 865 58 ) ) -RRB- 38315 865 59 presents present VBZ 38315 865 60 grooves groove NNS 38315 865 61 which which WDT 38315 865 62 serve serve VBP 38315 865 63 for for IN 38315 865 64 the the DT 38315 865 65 passage passage NN 38315 865 66 of of IN 38315 865 67 the the DT 38315 865 68 tendons tendon NNS 38315 865 69 of of IN 38315 865 70 the the DT 38315 865 71 muscles muscle NNS 38315 865 72 which which WDT 38315 865 73 pass pass VBP 38315 865 74 from from IN 38315 865 75 the the DT 38315 865 76 forearm forearm NN 38315 865 77 to to IN 38315 865 78 the the DT 38315 865 79 back back NN 38315 865 80 of of IN 38315 865 81 the the DT 38315 865 82 hand hand NN 38315 865 83 . . . 38315 866 1 ( ( -LRB- 38315 866 2 For for IN 38315 866 3 the the DT 38315 866 4 names name NNS 38315 866 5 of of IN 38315 866 6 the the DT 38315 866 7 muscles muscle NNS 38315 866 8 whose whose WP$ 38315 866 9 tendons tendon NNS 38315 866 10 pass pass VBP 38315 866 11 in in IN 38315 866 12 these these DT 38315 866 13 grooves groove NNS 38315 866 14 , , , 38315 866 15 see see VB 38315 866 16 Fig Fig NNP 38315 866 17 . . . 38315 867 1 29 29 CD 38315 867 2 . . . 38315 867 3 ) ) -RRB- 38315 868 1 The the DT 38315 868 2 ulna ulna NN 38315 868 3 is be VBZ 38315 868 4 furnished furnish VBN 38315 868 5 at at IN 38315 868 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 868 7 superior superior JJ 38315 868 8 extremity extremity NN 38315 868 9 with with IN 38315 868 10 an an DT 38315 868 11 olecranon olecranon JJ 38315 868 12 process process NN 38315 868 13 , , , 38315 868 14 which which WDT 38315 868 15 is be VBZ 38315 868 16 more more RBR 38315 868 17 prominent prominent JJ 38315 868 18 than than IN 38315 868 19 that that DT 38315 868 20 of of IN 38315 868 21 the the DT 38315 868 22 human human JJ 38315 868 23 ulna ulna NN 38315 868 24 ; ; : 38315 868 25 this this DT 38315 868 26 process process NN 38315 868 27 is be VBZ 38315 868 28 compressed compress VBN 38315 868 29 laterally laterally RB 38315 868 30 , , , 38315 868 31 and and CC 38315 868 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 868 33 internal internal JJ 38315 868 34 surface surface NN 38315 868 35 is be VBZ 38315 868 36 hollowed hollow VBN 38315 868 37 ; ; : 38315 868 38 there there RB 38315 868 39 we -PRON- PRP 38315 868 40 also also RB 38315 868 41 find find VBP 38315 868 42 a a DT 38315 868 43 great great JJ 38315 868 44 sigmoid sigmoid JJ 38315 868 45 cavity cavity NN 38315 868 46 , , , 38315 868 47 and and CC 38315 868 48 a a DT 38315 868 49 coronoid coronoid NN 38315 868 50 process process NN 38315 868 51 situated situate VBN 38315 868 52 at at IN 38315 868 53 the the DT 38315 868 54 internal internal JJ 38315 868 55 part part NN 38315 868 56 of of IN 38315 868 57 the the DT 38315 868 58 anterior anterior NNP 38315 868 59 surface surface NN 38315 868 60 , , , 38315 868 61 a a DT 38315 868 62 process process NN 38315 868 63 which which WDT 38315 868 64 , , , 38315 868 65 as as IN 38315 868 66 we -PRON- PRP 38315 868 67 have have VBP 38315 868 68 previously previously RB 38315 868 69 shown show VBN 38315 868 70 , , , 38315 868 71 it -PRON- PRP 38315 868 72 shares share VBZ 38315 868 73 with with IN 38315 868 74 the the DT 38315 868 75 radius radius NN 38315 868 76 . . . 38315 869 1 The the DT 38315 869 2 shaft shaft NN 38315 869 3 of of IN 38315 869 4 the the DT 38315 869 5 bone bone NN 38315 869 6 , , , 38315 869 7 prismatic prismatic JJ 38315 869 8 and and CC 38315 869 9 triangular triangular JJ 38315 869 10 , , , 38315 869 11 diminishes diminishe NNS 38315 869 12 in in IN 38315 869 13 thickness thickness NN 38315 869 14 as as IN 38315 869 15 it -PRON- PRP 38315 869 16 approaches approach VBZ 38315 869 17 the the DT 38315 869 18 lower low JJR 38315 869 19 extremity extremity NN 38315 869 20 , , , 38315 869 21 which which WDT 38315 869 22 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 869 23 with with IN 38315 869 24 the the DT 38315 869 25 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 869 26 extremity extremity NN 38315 869 27 of of IN 38315 869 28 the the DT 38315 869 29 radius radius NN 38315 869 30 . . . 38315 870 1 In in IN 38315 870 2 the the DT 38315 870 3 dog dog NN 38315 870 4 , , , 38315 870 5 the the DT 38315 870 6 ulna ulna NN 38315 870 7 terminates terminate VBZ 38315 870 8 inferiorly inferiorly RB 38315 870 9 in in IN 38315 870 10 a a DT 38315 870 11 blunt blunt JJ 38315 870 12 point point NN 38315 870 13 , , , 38315 870 14 without without IN 38315 870 15 enlargement enlargement NN 38315 870 16 , , , 38315 870 17 analogous analogous JJ 38315 870 18 to to IN 38315 870 19 the the DT 38315 870 20 head head NN 38315 870 21 of of IN 38315 870 22 the the DT 38315 870 23 human human JJ 38315 870 24 ulna ulna NN 38315 870 25 ; ; : 38315 870 26 in in IN 38315 870 27 the the DT 38315 870 28 cat cat NN 38315 870 29 , , , 38315 870 30 by by IN 38315 870 31 a a DT 38315 870 32 head head NN 38315 870 33 which which WDT 38315 870 34 is be VBZ 38315 870 35 prolonged prolong VBN 38315 870 36 into into IN 38315 870 37 a a DT 38315 870 38 styloid styloid NN 38315 870 39 process process NN 38315 870 40 , , , 38315 870 41 by by IN 38315 870 42 which which WDT 38315 870 43 it -PRON- PRP 38315 870 44 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 870 45 with with IN 38315 870 46 a a DT 38315 870 47 portion portion NN 38315 870 48 of of IN 38315 870 49 the the DT 38315 870 50 carpus carpus NN 38315 870 51 . . . 38315 871 1 The the DT 38315 871 2 carpus carpus NN 38315 871 3 consists consist VBZ 38315 871 4 of of IN 38315 871 5 seven seven CD 38315 871 6 bones bone NNS 38315 871 7 -- -- : 38315 871 8 three three CD 38315 871 9 in in IN 38315 871 10 the the DT 38315 871 11 superior superior JJ 38315 871 12 row row NN 38315 871 13 and and CC 38315 871 14 four four CD 38315 871 15 in in IN 38315 871 16 the the DT 38315 871 17 inferior inferior JJ 38315 871 18 . . . 38315 872 1 In in IN 38315 872 2 the the DT 38315 872 3 superior superior JJ 38315 872 4 row row NN 38315 872 5 the the DT 38315 872 6 scaphoid scaphoid JJ 38315 872 7 and and CC 38315 872 8 semilunar semilunar JJ 38315 872 9 bones bone NNS 38315 872 10 are be VBP 38315 872 11 fused fuse VBN 38315 872 12 together together RB 38315 872 13 . . . 38315 873 1 The the DT 38315 873 2 pisiform pisiform NN 38315 873 3 is be VBZ 38315 873 4 elongated elongate VBN 38315 873 5 and and CC 38315 873 6 expanded expand VBN 38315 873 7 at at IN 38315 873 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 873 9 two two CD 38315 873 10 extremities extremity NNS 38315 873 11 ; ; : 38315 873 12 it -PRON- PRP 38315 873 13 forms form VBZ 38315 873 14 a a DT 38315 873 15 prominence prominence NN 38315 873 16 which which WDT 38315 873 17 , , , 38315 873 18 directed direct VBN 38315 873 19 backwards backwards RB 38315 873 20 , , , 38315 873 21 projects project NNS 38315 873 22 beyond beyond IN 38315 873 23 the the DT 38315 873 24 level level NN 38315 873 25 of of IN 38315 873 26 the the DT 38315 873 27 other other JJ 38315 873 28 bones bone NNS 38315 873 29 of of IN 38315 873 30 this this DT 38315 873 31 region region NN 38315 873 32 . . . 38315 874 1 The the DT 38315 874 2 metacarpal metacarpal JJ 38315 874 3 bones bone NNS 38315 874 4 are be VBP 38315 874 5 five five CD 38315 874 6 in in IN 38315 874 7 number number NN 38315 874 8 ; ; : 38315 874 9 they -PRON- PRP 38315 874 10 are be VBP 38315 874 11 enumerated enumerate VBN 38315 874 12 from from IN 38315 874 13 within within IN 38315 874 14 outwards outward NNS 38315 874 15 ; ; : 38315 874 16 they -PRON- PRP 38315 874 17 articulate articulate VBP 38315 874 18 with with IN 38315 874 19 the the DT 38315 874 20 carpus carpus NNP 38315 874 21 and and CC 38315 874 22 with with IN 38315 874 23 each each DT 38315 874 24 other other JJ 38315 874 25 . . . 38315 875 1 The the DT 38315 875 2 inferior inferior JJ 38315 875 3 extremity extremity NN 38315 875 4 of of IN 38315 875 5 each each DT 38315 875 6 metacarpal metacarpal JJ 38315 875 7 bone bone NN 38315 875 8 presents present VBZ 38315 875 9 the the DT 38315 875 10 form form NN 38315 875 11 of of IN 38315 875 12 a a DT 38315 875 13 condyle condyle NN 38315 875 14 in in IN 38315 875 15 front front NN 38315 875 16 ; ; , 38315 875 17 and and CC 38315 875 18 is be VBZ 38315 875 19 divided divide VBN 38315 875 20 behind behind RB 38315 875 21 so so IN 38315 875 22 as as IN 38315 875 23 to to TO 38315 875 24 form form VB 38315 875 25 two two CD 38315 875 26 lateral lateral JJ 38315 875 27 condyles condyle NNS 38315 875 28 , , , 38315 875 29 which which WDT 38315 875 30 are be VBP 38315 875 31 separated separate VBN 38315 875 32 by by IN 38315 875 33 a a DT 38315 875 34 median median JJ 38315 875 35 crest crest NN 38315 875 36 ; ; : 38315 875 37 on on IN 38315 875 38 these these DT 38315 875 39 posterior posterior NN 38315 875 40 condyles condyle NNS 38315 875 41 are be VBP 38315 875 42 applied apply VBN 38315 875 43 two two CD 38315 875 44 small small JJ 38315 875 45 sesamoid sesamoid JJ 38315 875 46 bones bone NNS 38315 875 47 . . . 38315 876 1 The the DT 38315 876 2 metacarpal metacarpal JJ 38315 876 3 bone bone NN 38315 876 4 of of IN 38315 876 5 the the DT 38315 876 6 thumb thumb NN 38315 876 7 is be VBZ 38315 876 8 very very RB 38315 876 9 short short JJ 38315 876 10 ; ; : 38315 876 11 the the DT 38315 876 12 third third JJ 38315 876 13 and and CC 38315 876 14 fourth fourth JJ 38315 876 15 are be VBP 38315 876 16 the the DT 38315 876 17 longest long JJS 38315 876 18 . . . 38315 877 1 The the DT 38315 877 2 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 877 3 , , , 38315 877 4 as as IN 38315 877 5 a a DT 38315 877 6 whole whole NN 38315 877 7 , , , 38315 877 8 is be VBZ 38315 877 9 directed direct VBN 38315 877 10 vertically vertically RB 38315 877 11 . . . 38315 878 1 The the DT 38315 878 2 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 878 3 are be VBP 38315 878 4 three three CD 38315 878 5 in in IN 38315 878 6 number number NN 38315 878 7 for for IN 38315 878 8 each each DT 38315 878 9 finger finger NN 38315 878 10 , , , 38315 878 11 except except IN 38315 878 12 the the DT 38315 878 13 thumb thumb NN 38315 878 14 , , , 38315 878 15 which which WDT 38315 878 16 has have VBZ 38315 878 17 but but CC 38315 878 18 two two CD 38315 878 19 . . . 38315 879 1 The the DT 38315 879 2 first first JJ 38315 879 3 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 879 4 , , , 38315 879 5 directed direct VBD 38315 879 6 almost almost RB 38315 879 7 horizontally horizontally RB 38315 879 8 forwards forwards JJ 38315 879 9 , , , 38315 879 10 is be VBZ 38315 879 11 the the DT 38315 879 12 longest long JJS 38315 879 13 ; ; : 38315 879 14 the the DT 38315 879 15 second second JJ 38315 879 16 is be VBZ 38315 879 17 directed direct VBN 38315 879 18 downwards downwards RB 38315 879 19 and and CC 38315 879 20 forwards forwards RB 38315 879 21 ; ; : 38315 879 22 the the DT 38315 879 23 third third JJ 38315 879 24 consists consist VBZ 38315 879 25 of of IN 38315 879 26 two two CD 38315 879 27 portions portion NNS 38315 879 28 : : : 38315 879 29 a a DT 38315 879 30 posterior posterior NN 38315 879 31 part part NN 38315 879 32 , , , 38315 879 33 which which WDT 38315 879 34 forms form VBZ 38315 879 35 a a DT 38315 879 36 sort sort NN 38315 879 37 of of IN 38315 879 38 sheath sheath NN 38315 879 39 into into IN 38315 879 40 which which WDT 38315 879 41 the the DT 38315 879 42 base base NN 38315 879 43 of of IN 38315 879 44 the the DT 38315 879 45 nail nail NN 38315 879 46 is be VBZ 38315 879 47 received receive VBN 38315 879 48 ; ; : 38315 879 49 and and CC 38315 879 50 an an DT 38315 879 51 anterior anterior NN 38315 879 52 , , , 38315 879 53 conical conical JJ 38315 879 54 in in IN 38315 879 55 form form NN 38315 879 56 , , , 38315 879 57 and and CC 38315 879 58 curved curve VBN 38315 879 59 in in IN 38315 879 60 crochet crochet NN 38315 879 61 shape shape NN 38315 879 62 , , , 38315 879 63 which which WDT 38315 879 64 forms form VBZ 38315 879 65 a a DT 38315 879 66 support support NN 38315 879 67 for for IN 38315 879 68 the the DT 38315 879 69 nail nail NN 38315 879 70 ( ( -LRB- 38315 879 71 Fig fig NN 38315 879 72 . . . 38315 880 1 37 37 CD 38315 880 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 880 3 . . . 38315 881 1 The the DT 38315 881 2 third third JJ 38315 881 3 and and CC 38315 881 4 fourth fourth JJ 38315 881 5 digits digit NNS 38315 881 6 are be VBP 38315 881 7 the the DT 38315 881 8 longest long JJS 38315 881 9 ; ; : 38315 881 10 the the DT 38315 881 11 second second JJ 38315 881 12 and and CC 38315 881 13 fifth fifth JJ 38315 881 14 are be VBP 38315 881 15 of of IN 38315 881 16 equal equal JJ 38315 881 17 length length NN 38315 881 18 ; ; : 38315 881 19 the the DT 38315 881 20 thumb thumb NN 38315 881 21 is be VBZ 38315 881 22 the the DT 38315 881 23 shortest short JJS 38315 881 24 ; ; : 38315 881 25 it -PRON- PRP 38315 881 26 does do VBZ 38315 881 27 not not RB 38315 881 28 touch touch VB 38315 881 29 the the DT 38315 881 30 ground ground NN 38315 881 31 , , , 38315 881 32 and and CC 38315 881 33 does do VBZ 38315 881 34 not not RB 38315 881 35 even even RB 38315 881 36 reach reach VB 38315 881 37 the the DT 38315 881 38 articulation articulation NN 38315 881 39 of of IN 38315 881 40 the the DT 38315 881 41 metacarpal metacarpal JJ 38315 881 42 bone bone NN 38315 881 43 and and CC 38315 881 44 first first JJ 38315 881 45 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 881 46 of of IN 38315 881 47 the the DT 38315 881 48 second second JJ 38315 881 49 finger finger NN 38315 881 50 . . . 38315 882 1 In in IN 38315 882 2 the the DT 38315 882 3 cat cat NN 38315 882 4 , , , 38315 882 5 the the DT 38315 882 6 metacarpal metacarpal JJ 38315 882 7 bone bone NN 38315 882 8 of of IN 38315 882 9 the the DT 38315 882 10 thumb thumb NN 38315 882 11 , , , 38315 882 12 although although IN 38315 882 13 shorter short JJR 38315 882 14 than than IN 38315 882 15 any any DT 38315 882 16 of of IN 38315 882 17 the the DT 38315 882 18 others other NNS 38315 882 19 , , , 38315 882 20 is be VBZ 38315 882 21 quite quite RB 38315 882 22 as as RB 38315 882 23 thick thick JJ 38315 882 24 . . . 38315 883 1 The the DT 38315 883 2 third third JJ 38315 883 3 digit digit NN 38315 883 4 is be VBZ 38315 883 5 a a DT 38315 883 6 little little JJ 38315 883 7 longer long JJR 38315 883 8 than than IN 38315 883 9 either either CC 38315 883 10 the the DT 38315 883 11 second second JJ 38315 883 12 or or CC 38315 883 13 fourth fourth JJ 38315 883 14 . . . 38315 884 1 In in IN 38315 884 2 animals animal NNS 38315 884 3 of of IN 38315 884 4 this this DT 38315 884 5 genus genus NN 38315 884 6 , , , 38315 884 7 the the DT 38315 884 8 claws claws NN 38315 884 9 , , , 38315 884 10 in in IN 38315 884 11 the the DT 38315 884 12 condition condition NN 38315 884 13 of of IN 38315 884 14 repose repose NN 38315 884 15 , , , 38315 884 16 are be VBP 38315 884 17 retracted retract VBN 38315 884 18 , , , 38315 884 19 and and CC 38315 884 20 removed remove VBN 38315 884 21 from from IN 38315 884 22 the the DT 38315 884 23 ground ground NN 38315 884 24 ; ; : 38315 884 25 this this DT 38315 884 26 prevents prevent VBZ 38315 884 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 884 28 being be VBG 38315 884 29 worn wear VBN 38315 884 30 , , , 38315 884 31 and and CC 38315 884 32 thus thus RB 38315 884 33 preserves preserve VBZ 38315 884 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 884 35 sharpness sharpness NN 38315 884 36 . . . 38315 885 1 At at IN 38315 885 2 such such JJ 38315 885 3 times time NNS 38315 885 4 the the DT 38315 885 5 third third JJ 38315 885 6 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 885 7 is be VBZ 38315 885 8 received receive VBN 38315 885 9 into into IN 38315 885 10 a a DT 38315 885 11 groove groove NN 38315 885 12 which which WDT 38315 885 13 is be VBZ 38315 885 14 found find VBN 38315 885 15 on on IN 38315 885 16 the the DT 38315 885 17 external external JJ 38315 885 18 surface surface NN 38315 885 19 of of IN 38315 885 20 the the DT 38315 885 21 second second JJ 38315 885 22 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 885 23 . . . 38315 886 1 In in IN 38315 886 2 the the DT 38315 886 3 dog dog NN 38315 886 4 , , , 38315 886 5 the the DT 38315 886 6 claws claw NNS 38315 886 7 are be VBP 38315 886 8 not not RB 38315 886 9 tractile tractile NN 38315 886 10 . . . 38315 887 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 887 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 887 3 : : : 38315 887 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 887 5 . . . 38315 888 1 37.--SKELETON 37.--skeleton CD 38315 888 2 OF of IN 38315 888 3 THE the DT 38315 888 4 FINGER finger NN 38315 888 5 OF of IN 38315 888 6 A a DT 38315 888 7 FELIDE FELIDE NNP 38315 888 8 ( ( -LRB- 38315 888 9 LION LION NNP 38315 888 10 ) ) -RRB- 38315 888 11 : : : 38315 888 12 LEFT left JJ 38315 888 13 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 888 14 , , , 38315 888 15 INTERNAL INTERNAL NNP 38315 888 16 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 888 17 . . . 38315 889 1 1 1 LS 38315 889 2 , , , 38315 889 3 Metacarpus Metacarpus NNP 38315 889 4 ; ; : 38315 889 5 2 2 CD 38315 889 6 , , , 38315 889 7 sesamoid sesamoid JJ 38315 889 8 bones bone NNS 38315 889 9 ; ; : 38315 889 10 3 3 CD 38315 889 11 , , , 38315 889 12 first first JJ 38315 889 13 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 889 14 ; ; : 38315 889 15 4 4 CD 38315 889 16 , , , 38315 889 17 second second JJ 38315 889 18 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 889 19 ; ; : 38315 889 20 5 5 CD 38315 889 21 , , , 38315 889 22 third third JJ 38315 889 23 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 889 24 ; ; : 38315 889 25 6 6 CD 38315 889 26 , , , 38315 889 27 gutter gutter VB 38315 889 28 for for IN 38315 889 29 the the DT 38315 889 30 reception reception NN 38315 889 31 of of IN 38315 889 32 the the DT 38315 889 33 base base NN 38315 889 34 of of IN 38315 889 35 the the DT 38315 889 36 nail nail NN 38315 889 37 ; ; : 38315 889 38 7 7 CD 38315 889 39 , , , 38315 889 40 prominent prominent JJ 38315 889 41 osseous osseous JJ 38315 889 42 crest crest NN 38315 889 43 formed form VBN 38315 889 44 to to TO 38315 889 45 lodge lodge VB 38315 889 46 in in IN 38315 889 47 the the DT 38315 889 48 concavity concavity NN 38315 889 49 of of IN 38315 889 50 the the DT 38315 889 51 nail nail NN 38315 889 52 . . . 38315 889 53 ] ] -RRB- 38315 890 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 890 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 890 3 : : : 38315 890 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 890 5 . . . 38315 891 1 38.--SKELETON 38.--skeleton CD 38315 891 2 OF of IN 38315 891 3 THE the DT 38315 891 4 PIG pig NN 38315 891 5 : : : 38315 891 6 LEFT left JJ 38315 891 7 LATERAL lateral NN 38315 891 8 SURFACE surface NN 38315 891 9 . . . 38315 892 1 1 1 CD 38315 892 2 , , , 38315 892 3 Cranium Cranium NNP 38315 892 4 ; ; : 38315 892 5 2 2 CD 38315 892 6 , , , 38315 892 7 face face NN 38315 892 8 ; ; : 38315 892 9 3 3 CD 38315 892 10 , , , 38315 892 11 atlas atlas NNP 38315 892 12 ; ; : 38315 892 13 4 4 CD 38315 892 14 , , , 38315 892 15 axis axis NNP 38315 892 16 ; ; : 38315 892 17 5 5 CD 38315 892 18 , , , 38315 892 19 seventh seventh JJ 38315 892 20 cervical cervical JJ 38315 892 21 vertebra vertebra NN 38315 892 22 ; ; : 38315 892 23 6 6 CD 38315 892 24 , , , 38315 892 25 first first JJ 38315 892 26 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 892 27 vertebra vertebra NN 38315 892 28 ; ; : 38315 892 29 7 7 CD 38315 892 30 , , , 38315 892 31 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 38315 892 32 and and CC 38315 892 33 last last JJ 38315 892 34 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 892 35 vertebra vertebra NNS 38315 892 36 ; ; : 38315 892 37 8 8 CD 38315 892 38 , , , 38315 892 39 lumbar lumbar NN 38315 892 40 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 892 41 ; ; : 38315 892 42 9 9 CD 38315 892 43 , , , 38315 892 44 sacrum sacrum NN 38315 892 45 ; ; : 38315 892 46 10 10 CD 38315 892 47 , , , 38315 892 48 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 892 49 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 892 50 ; ; : 38315 892 51 11 11 CD 38315 892 52 , , , 38315 892 53 anterior anterior JJ 38315 892 54 extremity extremity NN 38315 892 55 of of IN 38315 892 56 the the DT 38315 892 57 sternum sternum NN 38315 892 58 ; ; : 38315 892 59 12 12 CD 38315 892 60 , , , 38315 892 61 xiphoid xiphoid NNP 38315 892 62 appendix appendix NNP 38315 892 63 ; ; : 38315 892 64 13 13 CD 38315 892 65 , , , 38315 892 66 seventh seventh JJ 38315 892 67 and and CC 38315 892 68 last last JJ 38315 892 69 sternal sternal JJ 38315 892 70 rib rib NN 38315 892 71 ; ; : 38315 892 72 14 14 CD 38315 892 73 , , , 38315 892 74 costal costal NN 38315 892 75 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 892 76 ; ; : 38315 892 77 15 15 CD 38315 892 78 , , , 38315 892 79 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 892 80 of of IN 38315 892 81 prolongation prolongation NN 38315 892 82 of of IN 38315 892 83 the the DT 38315 892 84 scapula scapula NN 38315 892 85 ; ; : 38315 892 86 16 16 CD 38315 892 87 , , , 38315 892 88 great great JJ 38315 892 89 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 892 90 of of IN 38315 892 91 the the DT 38315 892 92 humerus humerus NN 38315 892 93 ; ; : 38315 892 94 17 17 CD 38315 892 95 , , , 38315 892 96 olecranon olecranon UH 38315 892 97 process process NN 38315 892 98 ; ; : 38315 892 99 18 18 CD 38315 892 100 , , , 38315 892 101 radius radius NN 38315 892 102 ; ; : 38315 892 103 19 19 CD 38315 892 104 , , , 38315 892 105 ulna ulna CD 38315 892 106 ; ; : 38315 892 107 20 20 CD 38315 892 108 , , , 38315 892 109 pisiform pisiform NN 38315 892 110 ; ; : 38315 892 111 21 21 CD 38315 892 112 , , , 38315 892 113 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 892 114 ; ; : 38315 892 115 22 22 CD 38315 892 116 , , , 38315 892 117 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 892 118 of of IN 38315 892 119 the the DT 38315 892 120 two two CD 38315 892 121 great great JJ 38315 892 122 toes toe NNS 38315 892 123 ; ; : 38315 892 124 23 23 CD 38315 892 125 , , , 38315 892 126 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 892 127 of of IN 38315 892 128 the the DT 38315 892 129 external external JJ 38315 892 130 toe toe NN 38315 892 131 ; ; : 38315 892 132 24 24 CD 38315 892 133 , , , 38315 892 134 ilium ilium NN 38315 892 135 ; ; : 38315 892 136 25 25 CD 38315 892 137 , , , 38315 892 138 pubis pubi VBN 38315 892 139 ; ; : 38315 892 140 26 26 CD 38315 892 141 , , , 38315 892 142 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 892 143 of of IN 38315 892 144 the the DT 38315 892 145 ischium ischium NN 38315 892 146 ; ; : 38315 892 147 27 27 CD 38315 892 148 , , , 38315 892 149 great great JJ 38315 892 150 trochanter trochanter NN 38315 892 151 ; ; : 38315 892 152 28 28 CD 38315 892 153 , , , 38315 892 154 knee knee NN 38315 892 155 - - HYPH 38315 892 156 cap cap NN 38315 892 157 ; ; : 38315 892 158 29 29 CD 38315 892 159 , , , 38315 892 160 anterior anterior NN 38315 892 161 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 892 162 of of IN 38315 892 163 the the DT 38315 892 164 tibia tibia NNP 38315 892 165 ; ; : 38315 892 166 30 30 CD 38315 892 167 , , , 38315 892 168 fibula fibula NN 38315 892 169 ; ; , 38315 892 170 31 31 CD 38315 892 171 , , , 38315 892 172 tarsus tarsus NNP 38315 892 173 ; ; : 38315 892 174 32 32 CD 38315 892 175 , , , 38315 892 176 calcaneum calcaneum NN 38315 892 177 ; ; : 38315 892 178 33 33 CD 38315 892 179 , , , 38315 892 180 metatarsus metatarsus NN 38315 892 181 ; ; : 38315 892 182 34 34 CD 38315 892 183 , , , 38315 892 184 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 892 185 of of IN 38315 892 186 the the DT 38315 892 187 two two CD 38315 892 188 great great JJ 38315 892 189 toes toe NNS 38315 892 190 ; ; : 38315 892 191 35 35 CD 38315 892 192 , , , 38315 892 193 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 892 194 of of IN 38315 892 195 the the DT 38315 892 196 external external JJ 38315 892 197 toe toe NN 38315 892 198 . . . 38315 892 199 ] ] -RRB- 38315 893 1 = = NFP 38315 893 2 Unguligrades= Unguligrades= NFP 38315 893 3 : : : 38315 893 4 = = `` 38315 893 5 Pig= Pig= NNP 38315 893 6 ( ( -LRB- 38315 893 7 Fig Fig NNP 38315 893 8 . . . 38315 894 1 38).--The 38).--the CD 38315 894 2 scapula scapula NN 38315 894 3 is be VBZ 38315 894 4 markedly markedly RB 38315 894 5 narrowed narrow VBN 38315 894 6 in in IN 38315 894 7 the the DT 38315 894 8 region region NN 38315 894 9 above above IN 38315 894 10 the the DT 38315 894 11 glenoid glenoid JJ 38315 894 12 cavity cavity NN 38315 894 13 . . . 38315 895 1 The the DT 38315 895 2 spine spine NN 38315 895 3 is be VBZ 38315 895 4 atrophied atrophy VBN 38315 895 5 at at IN 38315 895 6 both both CC 38315 895 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 895 8 extremities extremity NNS 38315 895 9 , , , 38315 895 10 so so IN 38315 895 11 that that IN 38315 895 12 at at IN 38315 895 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 895 14 inferior inferior JJ 38315 895 15 part part NN 38315 895 16 we -PRON- PRP 38315 895 17 do do VBP 38315 895 18 not not RB 38315 895 19 find find VB 38315 895 20 the the DT 38315 895 21 acromion acromion NN 38315 895 22 process process NN 38315 895 23 . . . 38315 896 1 In in IN 38315 896 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 896 3 middle middle JJ 38315 896 4 portion portion NN 38315 896 5 the the DT 38315 896 6 spine spine NN 38315 896 7 is be VBZ 38315 896 8 prominent prominent JJ 38315 896 9 , , , 38315 896 10 and and CC 38315 896 11 presents present VBZ 38315 896 12 a a DT 38315 896 13 triangular triangular JJ 38315 896 14 process process NN 38315 896 15 which which WDT 38315 896 16 turns turn VBZ 38315 896 17 backwards backwards RB 38315 896 18 , , , 38315 896 19 overlapping overlap VBG 38315 896 20 a a DT 38315 896 21 part part NN 38315 896 22 of of IN 38315 896 23 the the DT 38315 896 24 infraspinous infraspinous JJ 38315 896 25 fossa fossa NN 38315 896 26 ; ; : 38315 896 27 this this DT 38315 896 28 latter latter NN 38315 896 29 is be VBZ 38315 896 30 much much RB 38315 896 31 larger large JJR 38315 896 32 than than IN 38315 896 33 the the DT 38315 896 34 supraspinous supraspinous JJ 38315 896 35 . . . 38315 897 1 The the DT 38315 897 2 spinal spinal JJ 38315 897 3 border border NN 38315 897 4 is be VBZ 38315 897 5 surmounted surmount VBN 38315 897 6 by by IN 38315 897 7 the the DT 38315 897 8 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 897 9 of of IN 38315 897 10 prolongation prolongation NN 38315 897 11 , , , 38315 897 12 the the DT 38315 897 13 superior superior JJ 38315 897 14 margin margin NN 38315 897 15 of of IN 38315 897 16 which which WDT 38315 897 17 is be VBZ 38315 897 18 convex convex NNP 38315 897 19 ; ; : 38315 897 20 this this DT 38315 897 21 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 897 22 extends extend VBZ 38315 897 23 posteriorly posteriorly RB 38315 897 24 beyond beyond IN 38315 897 25 the the DT 38315 897 26 posterior posterior NN 38315 897 27 ( ( -LRB- 38315 897 28 axillary axillary JJ 38315 897 29 ) ) -RRB- 38315 897 30 border border NN 38315 897 31 of of IN 38315 897 32 the the DT 38315 897 33 bone bone NN 38315 897 34 . . . 38315 898 1 The the DT 38315 898 2 small small JJ 38315 898 3 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 898 4 of of IN 38315 898 5 the the DT 38315 898 6 superior superior JJ 38315 898 7 extremity extremity NN 38315 898 8 of of IN 38315 898 9 the the DT 38315 898 10 humerus humerus NN 38315 898 11 is be VBZ 38315 898 12 but but CC 38315 898 13 slightly slightly RB 38315 898 14 developed develop VBN 38315 898 15 ; ; : 38315 898 16 the the DT 38315 898 17 great great JJ 38315 898 18 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 898 19 , , , 38315 898 20 on on IN 38315 898 21 the the DT 38315 898 22 contrary contrary NN 38315 898 23 , , , 38315 898 24 is be VBZ 38315 898 25 very very RB 38315 898 26 large large JJ 38315 898 27 . . . 38315 899 1 The the DT 38315 899 2 bicipital bicipital JJ 38315 899 3 groove groove NN 38315 899 4 is be VBZ 38315 899 5 situated situate VBN 38315 899 6 internal internal JJ 38315 899 7 to to IN 38315 899 8 this this DT 38315 899 9 . . . 38315 900 1 The the DT 38315 900 2 deltoid deltoid NN 38315 900 3 impression impression NN 38315 900 4 is be VBZ 38315 900 5 scarcely scarcely RB 38315 900 6 marked mark VBN 38315 900 7 . . . 38315 901 1 The the DT 38315 901 2 forearm forearm NN 38315 901 3 is be VBZ 38315 901 4 short short JJ 38315 901 5 , , , 38315 901 6 directed direct VBN 38315 901 7 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 901 8 downwards downwards RB 38315 901 9 and and CC 38315 901 10 inwards inward NNS 38315 901 11 , , , 38315 901 12 thus thus RB 38315 901 13 forming form VBG 38315 901 14 with with IN 38315 901 15 the the DT 38315 901 16 hand hand NN 38315 901 17 an an DT 38315 901 18 angle angle NN 38315 901 19 , , , 38315 901 20 of of IN 38315 901 21 which which WDT 38315 901 22 the the DT 38315 901 23 apex apex NN 38315 901 24 is be VBZ 38315 901 25 directed direct VBN 38315 901 26 inwards inward NNS 38315 901 27 . . . 38315 902 1 The the DT 38315 902 2 two two CD 38315 902 3 bones bone NNS 38315 902 4 of of IN 38315 902 5 the the DT 38315 902 6 forearm forearm NN 38315 902 7 are be VBP 38315 902 8 strongly strongly RB 38315 902 9 bound bind VBN 38315 902 10 to to IN 38315 902 11 one one CD 38315 902 12 another another DT 38315 902 13 by by IN 38315 902 14 an an DT 38315 902 15 interosseous interosseous JJ 38315 902 16 ligament ligament NN 38315 902 17 , , , 38315 902 18 which which WDT 38315 902 19 is be VBZ 38315 902 20 formed form VBN 38315 902 21 of of IN 38315 902 22 very very RB 38315 902 23 short short JJ 38315 902 24 fibres fibre NNS 38315 902 25 . . . 38315 903 1 The the DT 38315 903 2 radius radius NN 38315 903 3 appropriates appropriate VBZ 38315 903 4 , , , 38315 903 5 at at IN 38315 903 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 903 7 superior superior JJ 38315 903 8 extremity extremity NN 38315 903 9 , , , 38315 903 10 the the DT 38315 903 11 coronoid coronoid NN 38315 903 12 process process NN 38315 903 13 of of IN 38315 903 14 the the DT 38315 903 15 ulna ulna NN 38315 903 16 . . . 38315 904 1 The the DT 38315 904 2 latter latter JJ 38315 904 3 is be VBZ 38315 904 4 , , , 38315 904 5 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 38315 904 6 , , , 38315 904 7 well well RB 38315 904 8 developed develop VBN 38315 904 9 in in IN 38315 904 10 the the DT 38315 904 11 rest rest NN 38315 904 12 of of IN 38315 904 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 904 14 extent extent NN 38315 904 15 ; ; : 38315 904 16 it -PRON- PRP 38315 904 17 has have VBZ 38315 904 18 a a DT 38315 904 19 flattened flattened JJ 38315 904 20 shaft shaft NN 38315 904 21 which which WDT 38315 904 22 almost almost RB 38315 904 23 completely completely RB 38315 904 24 overlaps overlap VBZ 38315 904 25 the the DT 38315 904 26 posterior posterior NN 38315 904 27 surface surface NN 38315 904 28 of of IN 38315 904 29 the the DT 38315 904 30 radius radius NN 38315 904 31 ; ; : 38315 904 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 904 33 inferior inferior JJ 38315 904 34 extremity extremity NN 38315 904 35 reaches reach VBZ 38315 904 36 to to IN 38315 904 37 the the DT 38315 904 38 carpus carpus NNP 38315 904 39 . . . 38315 905 1 The the DT 38315 905 2 carpus carpus NN 38315 905 3 is be VBZ 38315 905 4 formed form VBN 38315 905 5 of of IN 38315 905 6 eight eight CD 38315 905 7 bones bone NNS 38315 905 8 -- -- : 38315 905 9 four four CD 38315 905 10 in in IN 38315 905 11 the the DT 38315 905 12 superior superior JJ 38315 905 13 row row NN 38315 905 14 , , , 38315 905 15 and and CC 38315 905 16 four four CD 38315 905 17 in in IN 38315 905 18 the the DT 38315 905 19 inferior inferior JJ 38315 905 20 . . . 38315 906 1 The the DT 38315 906 2 third third JJ 38315 906 3 bone bone NN 38315 906 4 of of IN 38315 906 5 the the DT 38315 906 6 superior superior JJ 38315 906 7 row row NN 38315 906 8 ( ( -LRB- 38315 906 9 cuneiform cuneiform NN 38315 906 10 ) ) -RRB- 38315 906 11 is be VBZ 38315 906 12 more more JJR 38315 906 13 in in IN 38315 906 14 contact contact NN 38315 906 15 with with IN 38315 906 16 the the DT 38315 906 17 ulna ulna NN 38315 906 18 than than IN 38315 906 19 with with IN 38315 906 20 the the DT 38315 906 21 radius radius NN 38315 906 22 . . . 38315 907 1 There there EX 38315 907 2 are be VBP 38315 907 3 but but CC 38315 907 4 four four CD 38315 907 5 metacarpal metacarpal JJ 38315 907 6 bones bone NNS 38315 907 7 ; ; : 38315 907 8 there there EX 38315 907 9 is be VBZ 38315 907 10 no no DT 38315 907 11 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 907 12 of of IN 38315 907 13 the the DT 38315 907 14 thumb thumb NN 38315 907 15 . . . 38315 908 1 The the DT 38315 908 2 two two CD 38315 908 3 median median JJ 38315 908 4 metacarpal metacarpal JJ 38315 908 5 bones bone NNS 38315 908 6 are be VBP 38315 908 7 the the DT 38315 908 8 longest long JJS 38315 908 9 ; ; : 38315 908 10 they -PRON- PRP 38315 908 11 are be VBP 38315 908 12 those those DT 38315 908 13 which which WDT 38315 908 14 correspond correspond VBP 38315 908 15 to to IN 38315 908 16 the the DT 38315 908 17 digits digit NNS 38315 908 18 which which WDT 38315 908 19 alone alone RB 38315 908 20 touch touch VBP 38315 908 21 the the DT 38315 908 22 ground ground NN 38315 908 23 . . . 38315 909 1 The the DT 38315 909 2 internal internal JJ 38315 909 3 digit digit NN 38315 909 4 and and CC 38315 909 5 the the DT 38315 909 6 external external JJ 38315 909 7 one one NN 38315 909 8 are be VBP 38315 909 9 thin thin JJ 38315 909 10 and and CC 38315 909 11 short short JJ 38315 909 12 ; ; : 38315 909 13 they -PRON- PRP 38315 909 14 are be VBP 38315 909 15 functionless functionless JJ 38315 909 16 , , , 38315 909 17 as as IN 38315 909 18 a a DT 38315 909 19 rule rule NN 38315 909 20 , , , 38315 909 21 taking take VBG 38315 909 22 no no DT 38315 909 23 part part NN 38315 909 24 in in IN 38315 909 25 supporting support VBG 38315 909 26 the the DT 38315 909 27 limbs limb NNS 38315 909 28 on on IN 38315 909 29 the the DT 38315 909 30 ground ground NN 38315 909 31 . . . 38315 910 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 38315 910 2 this this DT 38315 910 3 , , , 38315 910 4 they -PRON- PRP 38315 910 5 are be VBP 38315 910 6 formed form VBN 38315 910 7 , , , 38315 910 8 as as IN 38315 910 9 the the DT 38315 910 10 other other JJ 38315 910 11 digits digit NNS 38315 910 12 , , , 38315 910 13 of of IN 38315 910 14 a a DT 38315 910 15 number number NN 38315 910 16 of of IN 38315 910 17 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 910 18 , , , 38315 910 19 which which WDT 38315 910 20 give give VBP 38315 910 21 them -PRON- PRP 38315 910 22 the the DT 38315 910 23 semblance semblance NN 38315 910 24 of of IN 38315 910 25 perfect perfect JJ 38315 910 26 digits digit NNS 38315 910 27 . . . 38315 911 1 ( ( -LRB- 38315 911 2 We -PRON- PRP 38315 911 3 shall shall MD 38315 911 4 soon soon RB 38315 911 5 see see VB 38315 911 6 that that IN 38315 911 7 in in IN 38315 911 8 certain certain JJ 38315 911 9 animals animal NNS 38315 911 10 there there EX 38315 911 11 exist exist VBP 38315 911 12 digits digit NNS 38315 911 13 which which WDT 38315 911 14 , , , 38315 911 15 being be VBG 38315 911 16 incomplete incomplete JJ 38315 911 17 with with IN 38315 911 18 regard regard NN 38315 911 19 to to IN 38315 911 20 the the DT 38315 911 21 numbers number NNS 38315 911 22 of of IN 38315 911 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 911 24 constituent constituent NN 38315 911 25 bones bone NNS 38315 911 26 , , , 38315 911 27 more more RBR 38315 911 28 accurately accurately RB 38315 911 29 merit merit VBP 38315 911 30 the the DT 38315 911 31 name name NN 38315 911 32 of of IN 38315 911 33 imperfect imperfect JJ 38315 911 34 digits digits NNP 38315 911 35 . . . 38315 911 36 ) ) -RRB- 38315 912 1 The the DT 38315 912 2 third third JJ 38315 912 3 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 912 4 are be VBP 38315 912 5 each each DT 38315 912 6 enclosed enclose VBN 38315 912 7 in in IN 38315 912 8 a a DT 38315 912 9 horny horny JJ 38315 912 10 hoof hoof NN 38315 912 11 , , , 38315 912 12 to to TO 38315 912 13 which which WDT 38315 912 14 the the DT 38315 912 15 name name NN 38315 912 16 of of IN 38315 912 17 _ _ NNP 38315 912 18 onglon onglon NN 38315 912 19 _ _ NNP 38315 912 20 has have VBZ 38315 912 21 been be VBN 38315 912 22 given give VBN 38315 912 23 . . . 38315 913 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 913 2 have have VBP 38315 913 3 already already RB 38315 913 4 drawn draw VBN 38315 913 5 attention attention NN 38315 913 6 to to IN 38315 913 7 the the DT 38315 913 8 smaller small JJR 38315 913 9 lateral lateral JJ 38315 913 10 digits digit NNS 38315 913 11 , , , 38315 913 12 and and CC 38315 913 13 noted note VBD 38315 913 14 the the DT 38315 913 15 general general JJ 38315 913 16 fact fact NN 38315 913 17 that that IN 38315 913 18 they -PRON- PRP 38315 913 19 do do VBP 38315 913 20 not not RB 38315 913 21 come come VB 38315 913 22 in in IN 38315 913 23 contact contact NN 38315 913 24 with with IN 38315 913 25 the the DT 38315 913 26 ground ground NN 38315 913 27 . . . 38315 914 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 914 2 is be VBZ 38315 914 3 necessary necessary JJ 38315 914 4 to to TO 38315 914 5 modify modify VB 38315 914 6 this this DT 38315 914 7 statement statement NN 38315 914 8 by by IN 38315 914 9 adding add VBG 38315 914 10 that that IN 38315 914 11 under under IN 38315 914 12 certain certain JJ 38315 914 13 conditions condition NNS 38315 914 14 they -PRON- PRP 38315 914 15 give give VBP 38315 914 16 a a DT 38315 914 17 slight slight JJ 38315 914 18 amount amount NN 38315 914 19 of of IN 38315 914 20 support support NN 38315 914 21 ; ; : 38315 914 22 for for IN 38315 914 23 example example NN 38315 914 24 , , , 38315 914 25 when when WRB 38315 914 26 the the DT 38315 914 27 individual individual NN 38315 914 28 is be VBZ 38315 914 29 the the DT 38315 914 30 subject subject NN 38315 914 31 of of IN 38315 914 32 excessive excessive JJ 38315 914 33 obesity obesity NN 38315 914 34 , , , 38315 914 35 the the DT 38315 914 36 limbs limb NNS 38315 914 37 yield yield VBP 38315 914 38 under under IN 38315 914 39 the the DT 38315 914 40 weight weight NN 38315 914 41 , , , 38315 914 42 and and CC 38315 914 43 the the DT 38315 914 44 nails nail NNS 38315 914 45 of of IN 38315 914 46 the the DT 38315 914 47 lateral lateral JJ 38315 914 48 digits digit NNS 38315 914 49 may may MD 38315 914 50 touch touch VB 38315 914 51 the the DT 38315 914 52 ground ground NN 38315 914 53 . . . 38315 915 1 A a DT 38315 915 2 similar similar JJ 38315 915 3 fact fact NN 38315 915 4 may may MD 38315 915 5 be be VB 38315 915 6 noticed notice VBN 38315 915 7 in in IN 38315 915 8 pigs pig NNS 38315 915 9 of of IN 38315 915 10 ordinary ordinary JJ 38315 915 11 bulk bulk NN 38315 915 12 at at IN 38315 915 13 the the DT 38315 915 14 moment moment NN 38315 915 15 when when WRB 38315 915 16 , , , 38315 915 17 during during IN 38315 915 18 walking walking NN 38315 915 19 , , , 38315 915 20 each each DT 38315 915 21 of of IN 38315 915 22 the the DT 38315 915 23 fore fore NN 38315 915 24 - - HYPH 38315 915 25 limbs limb NNS 38315 915 26 commences commence NNS 38315 915 27 to to TO 38315 915 28 bear bear VB 38315 915 29 the the DT 38315 915 30 weight weight NN 38315 915 31 -- -- : 38315 915 32 that that DT 38315 915 33 is be VBZ 38315 915 34 to to TO 38315 915 35 say say VB 38315 915 36 , , , 38315 915 37 when when WRB 38315 915 38 it -PRON- PRP 38315 915 39 is be VBZ 38315 915 40 directed direct VBN 38315 915 41 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 915 42 downwards downwards RB 38315 915 43 and and CC 38315 915 44 forwards forwards RB 38315 915 45 ; ; : 38315 915 46 then then RB 38315 915 47 all all PDT 38315 915 48 the the DT 38315 915 49 digits digit NNS 38315 915 50 are be VBP 38315 915 51 in in IN 38315 915 52 contact contact NN 38315 915 53 with with IN 38315 915 54 the the DT 38315 915 55 ground ground NN 38315 915 56 . . . 38315 916 1 = = NFP 38315 916 2 Unguligrades Unguligrades NNP 38315 916 3 ( ( -LRB- 38315 916 4 Ungulates)= Ungulates)= NNP 38315 916 5 : : : 38315 916 6 = = NFP 38315 916 7 Sheep= Sheep= NNP 38315 916 8 , , , 38315 916 9 = = SYM 38315 916 10 Ox= Ox= NNP 38315 916 11 ( ( -LRB- 38315 916 12 Fig fig NN 38315 916 13 . . . 38315 917 1 39).--The 39).--the DT 38315 917 2 scapula scapula NN 38315 917 3 , , , 38315 917 4 which which WDT 38315 917 5 is be VBZ 38315 917 6 of of IN 38315 917 7 elongated elongated JJ 38315 917 8 form form NN 38315 917 9 , , , 38315 917 10 is be VBZ 38315 917 11 very very RB 38315 917 12 narrow narrow JJ 38315 917 13 in in IN 38315 917 14 the the DT 38315 917 15 vicinity vicinity NN 38315 917 16 of of IN 38315 917 17 the the DT 38315 917 18 glenoid glenoid JJ 38315 917 19 cavity cavity NN 38315 917 20 . . . 38315 918 1 The the DT 38315 918 2 spine spine NN 38315 918 3 , , , 38315 918 4 which which WDT 38315 918 5 becomes become VBZ 38315 918 6 more more JJR 38315 918 7 and and CC 38315 918 8 more more JJR 38315 918 9 salient salient NN 38315 918 10 towards towards IN 38315 918 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 918 12 inferior inferior JJ 38315 918 13 part part NN 38315 918 14 , , , 38315 918 15 terminates terminate NNS 38315 918 16 abruptly abruptly RB 38315 918 17 in in IN 38315 918 18 a a DT 38315 918 19 border border NN 38315 918 20 , , , 38315 918 21 which which WDT 38315 918 22 , , , 38315 918 23 forming form VBG 38315 918 24 an an DT 38315 918 25 acute acute JJ 38315 918 26 angle angle NN 38315 918 27 with with IN 38315 918 28 the the DT 38315 918 29 crest crest NN 38315 918 30 , , , 38315 918 31 produces produce VBZ 38315 918 32 a a DT 38315 918 33 projection projection NN 38315 918 34 which which WDT 38315 918 35 represents represent VBZ 38315 918 36 the the DT 38315 918 37 acromion acromion NN 38315 918 38 process process NN 38315 918 39 -- -- : 38315 918 40 a a DT 38315 918 41 very very RB 38315 918 42 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 918 43 acromion acromion NN 38315 918 44 , , , 38315 918 45 for for IN 38315 918 46 it -PRON- PRP 38315 918 47 does do VBZ 38315 918 48 not not RB 38315 918 49 reach reach VB 38315 918 50 the the DT 38315 918 51 level level NN 38315 918 52 of of IN 38315 918 53 the the DT 38315 918 54 glenoid glenoid JJ 38315 918 55 cavity cavity NN 38315 918 56 . . . 38315 919 1 The the DT 38315 919 2 supraspinous supraspinous JJ 38315 919 3 fossa fossa NN 38315 919 4 is be VBZ 38315 919 5 much much RB 38315 919 6 smaller small JJR 38315 919 7 than than IN 38315 919 8 the the DT 38315 919 9 infraspinous infraspinous JJ 38315 919 10 ; ; : 38315 919 11 it -PRON- PRP 38315 919 12 hardly hardly RB 38315 919 13 equals equal VBZ 38315 919 14 one one CD 38315 919 15 - - HYPH 38315 919 16 third third NN 38315 919 17 the the DT 38315 919 18 extent extent NN 38315 919 19 of of IN 38315 919 20 the the DT 38315 919 21 latter latter JJ 38315 919 22 . . . 38315 920 1 The the DT 38315 920 2 anterior anterior JJ 38315 920 3 border border NN 38315 920 4 , , , 38315 920 5 thin thin JJ 38315 920 6 and and CC 38315 920 7 convex convex NNS 38315 920 8 in in IN 38315 920 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 920 10 superior superior JJ 38315 920 11 portion portion NN 38315 920 12 , , , 38315 920 13 is be VBZ 38315 920 14 concave concave NNP 38315 920 15 in in IN 38315 920 16 the the DT 38315 920 17 rest rest NN 38315 920 18 of of IN 38315 920 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 920 20 extent extent NN 38315 920 21 ; ; : 38315 920 22 the the DT 38315 920 23 posterior posterior JJ 38315 920 24 border border NN 38315 920 25 is be VBZ 38315 920 26 thick thick JJ 38315 920 27 and and CC 38315 920 28 slightly slightly RB 38315 920 29 concave concave JJ 38315 920 30 ; ; : 38315 920 31 the the DT 38315 920 32 spinal spinal JJ 38315 920 33 border border NN 38315 920 34 is be VBZ 38315 920 35 surmounted surmount VBN 38315 920 36 by by IN 38315 920 37 the the DT 38315 920 38 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 920 39 of of IN 38315 920 40 prolongation prolongation NN 38315 920 41 . . . 38315 921 1 In in IN 38315 921 2 the the DT 38315 921 3 ox ox NN 38315 921 4 the the DT 38315 921 5 spine spine NN 38315 921 6 of of IN 38315 921 7 the the DT 38315 921 8 scapula scapula NN 38315 921 9 , , , 38315 921 10 in in IN 38315 921 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 921 12 middle middle JJ 38315 921 13 portion portion NN 38315 921 14 , , , 38315 921 15 is be VBZ 38315 921 16 flexed flex VBN 38315 921 17 a a DT 38315 921 18 little little JJ 38315 921 19 backwards backwards RB 38315 921 20 on on IN 38315 921 21 the the DT 38315 921 22 infraspinous infraspinous JJ 38315 921 23 fossa fossa NN 38315 921 24 . . . 38315 922 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 922 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 922 3 : : : 38315 922 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 922 5 . . . 38315 923 1 39.--SKELETON 39.--skeleton CD 38315 923 2 OF of IN 38315 923 3 THE THE NNP 38315 923 4 OX ox NN 38315 923 5 : : : 38315 923 6 LEFT left JJ 38315 923 7 LATERAL lateral NN 38315 923 8 SURFACE surface NN 38315 923 9 . . . 38315 924 1 1 1 CD 38315 924 2 , , , 38315 924 3 Cranium Cranium NNP 38315 924 4 ; ; : 38315 924 5 2 2 CD 38315 924 6 , , , 38315 924 7 face face NN 38315 924 8 ; ; : 38315 924 9 3 3 CD 38315 924 10 , , , 38315 924 11 atlas atlas NNP 38315 924 12 ; ; : 38315 924 13 4 4 CD 38315 924 14 , , , 38315 924 15 axis axis NNP 38315 924 16 ; ; : 38315 924 17 5 5 CD 38315 924 18 , , , 38315 924 19 seventh seventh JJ 38315 924 20 cervical cervical JJ 38315 924 21 vertebra vertebra NN 38315 924 22 ; ; : 38315 924 23 6 6 CD 38315 924 24 , , , 38315 924 25 first first JJ 38315 924 26 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 924 27 vertebra vertebra NN 38315 924 28 ; ; : 38315 924 29 7 7 CD 38315 924 30 , , , 38315 924 31 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 38315 924 32 and and CC 38315 924 33 last last JJ 38315 924 34 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 924 35 vertebra vertebra NNS 38315 924 36 ; ; : 38315 924 37 8 8 CD 38315 924 38 , , , 38315 924 39 lumbar lumbar NN 38315 924 40 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 924 41 ; ; : 38315 924 42 9 9 CD 38315 924 43 , , , 38315 924 44 sacrum sacrum NN 38315 924 45 ; ; : 38315 924 46 10 10 CD 38315 924 47 , , , 38315 924 48 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 924 49 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 924 50 ; ; : 38315 924 51 11 11 CD 38315 924 52 , , , 38315 924 53 sternum sternum NN 38315 924 54 ; ; : 38315 924 55 12 12 CD 38315 924 56 , , , 38315 924 57 xiphoid xiphoid NNP 38315 924 58 appendix appendix NNP 38315 924 59 ; ; : 38315 924 60 13 13 CD 38315 924 61 , , , 38315 924 62 eighth eighth JJ 38315 924 63 and and CC 38315 924 64 last last JJ 38315 924 65 sternal sternal JJ 38315 924 66 rib rib NN 38315 924 67 ; ; : 38315 924 68 14 14 CD 38315 924 69 , , , 38315 924 70 costal costal JJ 38315 924 71 cartilages cartilage NNS 38315 924 72 ; ; : 38315 924 73 15 15 CD 38315 924 74 , , , 38315 924 75 spine spine NN 38315 924 76 of of IN 38315 924 77 scapula scapula NNP 38315 924 78 ; ; : 38315 924 79 16 16 CD 38315 924 80 , , , 38315 924 81 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 924 82 of of IN 38315 924 83 prolongation prolongation NN 38315 924 84 of of IN 38315 924 85 the the DT 38315 924 86 scapula scapula NN 38315 924 87 ; ; : 38315 924 88 17 17 CD 38315 924 89 , , , 38315 924 90 great great JJ 38315 924 91 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 924 92 of of IN 38315 924 93 the the DT 38315 924 94 humerus humerus JJ 38315 924 95 ; ; : 38315 924 96 18 18 CD 38315 924 97 , , , 38315 924 98 musculo musculo NN 38315 924 99 - - HYPH 38315 924 100 spiral spiral JJ 38315 924 101 groove groove NN 38315 924 102 ; ; : 38315 924 103 19 19 CD 38315 924 104 , , , 38315 924 105 olecranon olecranon UH 38315 924 106 process process NN 38315 924 107 ; ; : 38315 924 108 20 20 CD 38315 924 109 , , , 38315 924 110 radius radius NN 38315 924 111 ; ; : 38315 924 112 21 21 CD 38315 924 113 , , , 38315 924 114 carpus carpus NNP 38315 924 115 ; ; : 38315 924 116 22 22 CD 38315 924 117 , , , 38315 924 118 pisiform pisiform NN 38315 924 119 ; ; : 38315 924 120 23 23 CD 38315 924 121 , , , 38315 924 122 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 924 123 ; ; : 38315 924 124 24 24 CD 38315 924 125 , , , 38315 924 126 rudimentary rudimentary NNP 38315 924 127 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 924 128 ; ; : 38315 924 129 25 25 CD 38315 924 130 , , , 38315 924 131 sesamoid sesamoid JJ 38315 924 132 bones bone NNS 38315 924 133 ; ; : 38315 924 134 26 26 CD 38315 924 135 , , , 38315 924 136 first first JJ 38315 924 137 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 924 138 ; ; : 38315 924 139 27 27 CD 38315 924 140 , , , 38315 924 141 second second JJ 38315 924 142 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 924 143 ; ; : 38315 924 144 28 28 CD 38315 924 145 , , , 38315 924 146 third third JJ 38315 924 147 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 924 148 ; ; : 38315 924 149 29 29 CD 38315 924 150 , , , 38315 924 151 anterior anterior NNP 38315 924 152 iliac iliac NNP 38315 924 153 spine spine NNP 38315 924 154 ; ; : 38315 924 155 30 30 CD 38315 924 156 , , , 38315 924 157 pubis pubi VBD 38315 924 158 ; ; : 38315 924 159 31 31 CD 38315 924 160 , , , 38315 924 161 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 924 162 of of IN 38315 924 163 the the DT 38315 924 164 ischium ischium NN 38315 924 165 ; ; : 38315 924 166 32 32 CD 38315 924 167 , , , 38315 924 168 great great JJ 38315 924 169 trochanter trochanter NN 38315 924 170 ; ; : 38315 924 171 33 33 CD 38315 924 172 , , , 38315 924 173 supracondyloid supracondyloid JJ 38315 924 174 fossa fossa NN 38315 924 175 of of IN 38315 924 176 the the DT 38315 924 177 femur femur NN 38315 924 178 ; ; : 38315 924 179 34 34 CD 38315 924 180 , , , 38315 924 181 patella patella NN 38315 924 182 , , , 38315 924 183 or or CC 38315 924 184 knee knee NN 38315 924 185 - - HYPH 38315 924 186 cap cap NN 38315 924 187 ; ; : 38315 924 188 35 35 CD 38315 924 189 , , , 38315 924 190 anterior anterior NN 38315 924 191 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 924 192 of of IN 38315 924 193 the the DT 38315 924 194 tibia tibia NNP 38315 924 195 ; ; : 38315 924 196 36 36 CD 38315 924 197 , , , 38315 924 198 fibula fibula NN 38315 924 199 ; ; : 38315 924 200 37 37 CD 38315 924 201 , , , 38315 924 202 coronoid coronoid JJ 38315 924 203 tarsal tarsal NN 38315 924 204 bone bone NN 38315 924 205 ; ; : 38315 924 206 38 38 CD 38315 924 207 , , , 38315 924 208 tarsus tarsus NNP 38315 924 209 ; ; : 38315 924 210 39 39 CD 38315 924 211 , , , 38315 924 212 calcaneum calcaneum NN 38315 924 213 ; ; : 38315 924 214 40 40 CD 38315 924 215 , , , 38315 924 216 metatarsus metatarsus NN 38315 924 217 ; ; : 38315 924 218 41 41 CD 38315 924 219 , , , 38315 924 220 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 924 221 metatarsus metatarsus NN 38315 924 222 ; ; : 38315 924 223 42 42 CD 38315 924 224 , , , 38315 924 225 sesamoid sesamoid JJ 38315 924 226 bones bone NNS 38315 924 227 ; ; : 38315 924 228 43 43 CD 38315 924 229 , , , 38315 924 230 first first JJ 38315 924 231 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 924 232 ; ; : 38315 924 233 44 44 CD 38315 924 234 , , , 38315 924 235 second second JJ 38315 924 236 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 924 237 ; ; : 38315 924 238 45 45 CD 38315 924 239 , , , 38315 924 240 third third JJ 38315 924 241 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 924 242 . . . 38315 924 243 ] ] -RRB- 38315 925 1 The the DT 38315 925 2 great great JJ 38315 925 3 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 925 4 of of IN 38315 925 5 the the DT 38315 925 6 humerus humerus NN 38315 925 7 is be VBZ 38315 925 8 highly highly RB 38315 925 9 developed develop VBN 38315 925 10 ; ; : 38315 925 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 925 12 summit summit NN 38315 925 13 , , , 38315 925 14 very very RB 38315 925 15 prominent prominent JJ 38315 925 16 , , , 38315 925 17 is be VBZ 38315 925 18 flexed flex VBN 38315 925 19 over over IN 38315 925 20 the the DT 38315 925 21 bicipital bicipital JJ 38315 925 22 groove groove NN 38315 925 23 ; ; : 38315 925 24 a a DT 38315 925 25 prominence prominence NN 38315 925 26 of of IN 38315 925 27 the the DT 38315 925 28 small small JJ 38315 925 29 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 925 30 also also RB 38315 925 31 bends bend VBZ 38315 925 32 over over IN 38315 925 33 the the DT 38315 925 34 groove groove NN 38315 925 35 , , , 38315 925 36 with with IN 38315 925 37 the the DT 38315 925 38 result result NN 38315 925 39 that that IN 38315 925 40 at at IN 38315 925 41 this this DT 38315 925 42 level level NN 38315 925 43 the the DT 38315 925 44 latter latter NN 38315 925 45 is be VBZ 38315 925 46 converted convert VBN 38315 925 47 into into IN 38315 925 48 a a DT 38315 925 49 sort sort NN 38315 925 50 of of IN 38315 925 51 canal canal NN 38315 925 52 . . . 38315 926 1 At at IN 38315 926 2 the the DT 38315 926 3 inferior inferior JJ 38315 926 4 extremity extremity NN 38315 926 5 the the DT 38315 926 6 condyle condyle NN 38315 926 7 , , , 38315 926 8 although although IN 38315 926 9 not not RB 38315 926 10 large large JJ 38315 926 11 , , , 38315 926 12 is be VBZ 38315 926 13 recognisable recognisable JJ 38315 926 14 ; ; : 38315 926 15 for for IN 38315 926 16 it -PRON- PRP 38315 926 17 is be VBZ 38315 926 18 separated separate VBN 38315 926 19 from from IN 38315 926 20 the the DT 38315 926 21 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 926 22 by by IN 38315 926 23 a a DT 38315 926 24 depression depression NN 38315 926 25 in in IN 38315 926 26 form form NN 38315 926 27 of of IN 38315 926 28 a a DT 38315 926 29 groove groove NN 38315 926 30 . . . 38315 927 1 In in IN 38315 927 2 contrast contrast NN 38315 927 3 to to IN 38315 927 4 the the DT 38315 927 5 condition condition NN 38315 927 6 found find VBN 38315 927 7 in in IN 38315 927 8 man man NN 38315 927 9 , , , 38315 927 10 the the DT 38315 927 11 condyle condyle NN 38315 927 12 descends descend VBZ 38315 927 13 to to IN 38315 927 14 a a DT 38315 927 15 level level NN 38315 927 16 a a DT 38315 927 17 little little JJ 38315 927 18 below below IN 38315 927 19 that that DT 38315 927 20 of of IN 38315 927 21 the the DT 38315 927 22 internal internal JJ 38315 927 23 lip lip NN 38315 927 24 of of IN 38315 927 25 the the DT 38315 927 26 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 927 27 . . . 38315 928 1 ( ( -LRB- 38315 928 2 For for IN 38315 928 3 the the DT 38315 928 4 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 928 5 of of IN 38315 928 6 the the DT 38315 928 7 epicondyle epicondyle NN 38315 928 8 and and CC 38315 928 9 the the DT 38315 928 10 epitrochlea epitrochlea JJ 38315 928 11 , , , 38315 928 12 see see VB 38315 928 13 p. p. NN 38315 929 1 30 30 CD 38315 929 2 . . . 38315 929 3 ) ) -RRB- 38315 930 1 In in IN 38315 930 2 the the DT 38315 930 3 sheep sheep NN 38315 930 4 , , , 38315 930 5 the the DT 38315 930 6 deltoid deltoid NN 38315 930 7 impression impression NN 38315 930 8 is be VBZ 38315 930 9 but but CC 38315 930 10 slightly slightly RB 38315 930 11 marked mark VBN 38315 930 12 ; ; : 38315 930 13 in in IN 38315 930 14 the the DT 38315 930 15 ox ox NN 38315 930 16 , , , 38315 930 17 it -PRON- PRP 38315 930 18 is be VBZ 38315 930 19 more more RBR 38315 930 20 evident evident JJ 38315 930 21 . . . 38315 931 1 The the DT 38315 931 2 forearm forearm NN 38315 931 3 is be VBZ 38315 931 4 directed direct VBN 38315 931 5 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 931 6 downwards downwards RB 38315 931 7 and and CC 38315 931 8 inwards inward NNS 38315 931 9 , , , 38315 931 10 so so IN 38315 931 11 as as IN 38315 931 12 to to TO 38315 931 13 form form VB 38315 931 14 , , , 38315 931 15 with with IN 38315 931 16 the the DT 38315 931 17 hand hand NN 38315 931 18 , , , 38315 931 19 an an DT 38315 931 20 angle angle NN 38315 931 21 of of IN 38315 931 22 which which WDT 38315 931 23 the the DT 38315 931 24 apex apex NN 38315 931 25 is be VBZ 38315 931 26 internal internal JJ 38315 931 27 ; ; : 38315 931 28 this this DT 38315 931 29 angular angular JJ 38315 931 30 outline outline NN 38315 931 31 of of IN 38315 931 32 the the DT 38315 931 33 _ _ NNP 38315 931 34 knee knee NN 38315 931 35 _ _ NNP 38315 931 36 ( ( -LRB- 38315 931 37 wrist wrist NN 38315 931 38 ) ) -RRB- 38315 931 39 is be VBZ 38315 931 40 so so RB 38315 931 41 characteristic characteristic JJ 38315 931 42 of of IN 38315 931 43 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 931 44 that that WDT 38315 931 45 the the DT 38315 931 46 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 931 47 region region NN 38315 931 48 of of IN 38315 931 49 the the DT 38315 931 50 horse horse NN 38315 931 51 , , , 38315 931 52 when when WRB 38315 931 53 salient salient NN 38315 931 54 inwards inward NNS 38315 931 55 , , , 38315 931 56 receives receive VBZ 38315 931 57 the the DT 38315 931 58 name name NN 38315 931 59 of of IN 38315 931 60 _ _ NNP 38315 931 61 ox ox NNP 38315 931 62 - - HYPH 38315 931 63 knee knee NN 38315 931 64 _ _ NN 38315 931 65 . . . 38315 932 1 The the DT 38315 932 2 radius radius NN 38315 932 3 bears bear VBZ 38315 932 4 the the DT 38315 932 5 coronoid coronoid NN 38315 932 6 process process NN 38315 932 7 , , , 38315 932 8 and and CC 38315 932 9 the the DT 38315 932 10 larger large JJR 38315 932 11 part part NN 38315 932 12 of of IN 38315 932 13 the the DT 38315 932 14 articular articular JJ 38315 932 15 surface surface NN 38315 932 16 which which WDT 38315 932 17 comes come VBZ 38315 932 18 in in IN 38315 932 19 contact contact NN 38315 932 20 with with IN 38315 932 21 the the DT 38315 932 22 inferior inferior JJ 38315 932 23 extremity extremity NN 38315 932 24 of of IN 38315 932 25 the the DT 38315 932 26 humerus humerus NNP 38315 932 27 ; ; : 38315 932 28 the the DT 38315 932 29 condyle condyle NN 38315 932 30 and and CC 38315 932 31 the the DT 38315 932 32 trochlea trochlea NNS 38315 932 33 articulate articulate NN 38315 932 34 with with IN 38315 932 35 the the DT 38315 932 36 radius radius NN 38315 932 37 in in IN 38315 932 38 front front NN 38315 932 39 ; ; : 38315 932 40 while while IN 38315 932 41 behind behind RB 38315 932 42 , , , 38315 932 43 the the DT 38315 932 44 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 932 45 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 932 46 with with IN 38315 932 47 that that DT 38315 932 48 part part NN 38315 932 49 of of IN 38315 932 50 the the DT 38315 932 51 sigmoid sigmoid JJ 38315 932 52 cavity cavity NN 38315 932 53 which which WDT 38315 932 54 belongs belong VBZ 38315 932 55 to to IN 38315 932 56 the the DT 38315 932 57 ulna ulna NN 38315 932 58 . . . 38315 933 1 The the DT 38315 933 2 posterior posterior NN 38315 933 3 surface surface NN 38315 933 4 of of IN 38315 933 5 the the DT 38315 933 6 shaft shaft NN 38315 933 7 of of IN 38315 933 8 the the DT 38315 933 9 radius radius NN 38315 933 10 is be VBZ 38315 933 11 flattened flatten VBN 38315 933 12 ; ; : 38315 933 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 933 14 anterior anterior JJ 38315 933 15 surface surface NN 38315 933 16 is be VBZ 38315 933 17 slightly slightly RB 38315 933 18 convex convex NNS 38315 933 19 . . . 38315 934 1 The the DT 38315 934 2 inferior inferior JJ 38315 934 3 extremity extremity NN 38315 934 4 articulates articulate NNS 38315 934 5 with with IN 38315 934 6 the the DT 38315 934 7 carpus carpus NN 38315 934 8 by by IN 38315 934 9 a a DT 38315 934 10 surface surface NN 38315 934 11 which which WDT 38315 934 12 is be VBZ 38315 934 13 directed direct VBN 38315 934 14 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 934 15 downwards downwards RB 38315 934 16 and and CC 38315 934 17 inwards inward NNS 38315 934 18 . . . 38315 935 1 The the DT 38315 935 2 shaft shaft NN 38315 935 3 of of IN 38315 935 4 the the DT 38315 935 5 ulna ulna NN 38315 935 6 is be VBZ 38315 935 7 very very RB 38315 935 8 slender slend JJR 38315 935 9 , , , 38315 935 10 and and CC 38315 935 11 fused fuse VBN 38315 935 12 in in IN 38315 935 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 935 14 middle middle JJ 38315 935 15 third third RB 38315 935 16 with with IN 38315 935 17 the the DT 38315 935 18 body body NN 38315 935 19 of of IN 38315 935 20 the the DT 38315 935 21 radius radius NN 38315 935 22 ; ; : 38315 935 23 it -PRON- PRP 38315 935 24 terminates terminate VBZ 38315 935 25 below below RB 38315 935 26 , , , 38315 935 27 at at IN 38315 935 28 the the DT 38315 935 29 level level NN 38315 935 30 of of IN 38315 935 31 the the DT 38315 935 32 external external JJ 38315 935 33 part part NN 38315 935 34 of of IN 38315 935 35 the the DT 38315 935 36 inferior inferior JJ 38315 935 37 extremity extremity NN 38315 935 38 of of IN 38315 935 39 the the DT 38315 935 40 radius radius NN 38315 935 41 , , , 38315 935 42 by by IN 38315 935 43 a a DT 38315 935 44 slightly slightly RB 38315 935 45 expanded expand VBN 38315 935 46 portion portion NN 38315 935 47 which which WDT 38315 935 48 , , , 38315 935 49 fused fuse VBN 38315 935 50 with with IN 38315 935 51 this this DT 38315 935 52 latter latter JJ 38315 935 53 , , , 38315 935 54 forms form VBZ 38315 935 55 the the DT 38315 935 56 articular articular JJ 38315 935 57 surface surface NN 38315 935 58 for for IN 38315 935 59 the the DT 38315 935 60 carpal carpal NN 38315 935 61 bones bone NNS 38315 935 62 . . . 38315 936 1 In in IN 38315 936 2 the the DT 38315 936 3 ox ox NN 38315 936 4 the the DT 38315 936 5 forearm forearm NN 38315 936 6 is be VBZ 38315 936 7 short short JJ 38315 936 8 ; ; : 38315 936 9 in in IN 38315 936 10 the the DT 38315 936 11 sheep sheep NN 38315 936 12 it -PRON- PRP 38315 936 13 is be VBZ 38315 936 14 proportionally proportionally RB 38315 936 15 longer long JJR 38315 936 16 . . . 38315 937 1 The the DT 38315 937 2 bones bone NNS 38315 937 3 of of IN 38315 937 4 the the DT 38315 937 5 carpus carpus NNP 38315 937 6 are be VBP 38315 937 7 six six CD 38315 937 8 in in IN 38315 937 9 number number NN 38315 937 10 -- -- : 38315 937 11 four four CD 38315 937 12 in in IN 38315 937 13 the the DT 38315 937 14 upper upper JJ 38315 937 15 row row NN 38315 937 16 , , , 38315 937 17 and and CC 38315 937 18 two two CD 38315 937 19 in in IN 38315 937 20 the the DT 38315 937 21 lower low JJR 38315 937 22 ; ; : 38315 937 23 they -PRON- PRP 38315 937 24 form form VBP 38315 937 25 an an DT 38315 937 26 irregular irregular JJ 38315 937 27 cuboid cuboid NN 38315 937 28 mass mass NN 38315 937 29 which which WDT 38315 937 30 contributes contribute VBZ 38315 937 31 to to IN 38315 937 32 the the DT 38315 937 33 formation formation NN 38315 937 34 of of IN 38315 937 35 the the DT 38315 937 36 region region NN 38315 937 37 known know VBN 38315 937 38 as as IN 38315 937 39 _ _ NNP 38315 937 40 the the DT 38315 937 41 knee knee NN 38315 937 42 _ _ NNP 38315 937 43 in in IN 38315 937 44 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 937 45 , , , 38315 937 46 as as IN 38315 937 47 in in IN 38315 937 48 the the DT 38315 937 49 horse horse NN 38315 937 50 ; ; : 38315 937 51 we -PRON- PRP 38315 937 52 have have VBP 38315 937 53 already already RB 38315 937 54 remarked remark VBN 38315 937 55 that that IN 38315 937 56 the the DT 38315 937 57 name name NN 38315 937 58 ' ' `` 38315 937 59 wrist wrist NN 38315 937 60 ' ' '' 38315 937 61 would would MD 38315 937 62 be be VB 38315 937 63 more more RBR 38315 937 64 accurate accurate JJ 38315 937 65 . . . 38315 938 1 The the DT 38315 938 2 anterior anterior NN 38315 938 3 surface surface NN 38315 938 4 in in IN 38315 938 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 938 6 foremost foremost JJ 38315 938 7 part part NN 38315 938 8 is be VBZ 38315 938 9 vertical vertical JJ 38315 938 10 , , , 38315 938 11 and and CC 38315 938 12 is be VBZ 38315 938 13 slightly slightly RB 38315 938 14 convex convex NNS 38315 938 15 from from IN 38315 938 16 side side NN 38315 938 17 to to IN 38315 938 18 side side NN 38315 938 19 . . . 38315 939 1 At at IN 38315 939 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 939 3 posterior posterior NN 38315 939 4 and and CC 38315 939 5 external external JJ 38315 939 6 part part NN 38315 939 7 the the DT 38315 939 8 pisiform pisiform NN 38315 939 9 bone bone NN 38315 939 10 forms form VBZ 38315 939 11 a a DT 38315 939 12 prominence prominence NN 38315 939 13 . . . 38315 940 1 The the DT 38315 940 2 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 940 3 consists consist VBZ 38315 940 4 of of IN 38315 940 5 two two CD 38315 940 6 bones bone NNS 38315 940 7 only only RB 38315 940 8 -- -- : 38315 940 9 one one CD 38315 940 10 , , , 38315 940 11 well well RB 38315 940 12 developed developed JJ 38315 940 13 , , , 38315 940 14 which which WDT 38315 940 15 is be VBZ 38315 940 16 known know VBN 38315 940 17 as as IN 38315 940 18 the the DT 38315 940 19 principal principal JJ 38315 940 20 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 940 21 , , , 38315 940 22 or or CC 38315 940 23 the the DT 38315 940 24 _ _ NNP 38315 940 25 canon canon NN 38315 940 26 _ _ NNP 38315 940 27 bone bone NN 38315 940 28 ( ( -LRB- 38315 940 29 this this DT 38315 940 30 is be VBZ 38315 940 31 the the DT 38315 940 32 name name NN 38315 940 33 given give VBN 38315 940 34 to to IN 38315 940 35 the the DT 38315 940 36 region region NN 38315 940 37 in in IN 38315 940 38 the the DT 38315 940 39 hoofed hoofed NNP 38315 940 40 animals animal NNS 38315 940 41 ) ) -RRB- 38315 940 42 ; ; : 38315 940 43 and and CC 38315 940 44 a a DT 38315 940 45 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 940 46 one one NN 38315 940 47 , , , 38315 940 48 which which WDT 38315 940 49 is be VBZ 38315 940 50 situated situate VBN 38315 940 51 at at IN 38315 940 52 the the DT 38315 940 53 superior superior JJ 38315 940 54 and and CC 38315 940 55 external external JJ 38315 940 56 aspect aspect NN 38315 940 57 of of IN 38315 940 58 the the DT 38315 940 59 preceding precede VBG 38315 940 60 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 940 61 . . . 38315 941 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 38315 941 2 there there EX 38315 941 3 is be VBZ 38315 941 4 found find VBN 38315 941 5 a a DT 38315 941 6 third third JJ 38315 941 7 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 941 8 at at IN 38315 941 9 the the DT 38315 941 10 internal internal JJ 38315 941 11 aspect aspect NN 38315 941 12 ; ; : 38315 941 13 but but CC 38315 941 14 , , , 38315 941 15 when when WRB 38315 941 16 present present JJ 38315 941 17 , , , 38315 941 18 it -PRON- PRP 38315 941 19 is be VBZ 38315 941 20 but but CC 38315 941 21 very very RB 38315 941 22 slightly slightly RB 38315 941 23 developed develop VBN 38315 941 24 . . . 38315 942 1 The the DT 38315 942 2 principal principal JJ 38315 942 3 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 942 4 consists consist VBZ 38315 942 5 of of IN 38315 942 6 two two CD 38315 942 7 metacarpals metacarpal NNS 38315 942 8 fused fuse VBN 38315 942 9 together together RB 38315 942 10 ; ; , 38315 942 11 on on IN 38315 942 12 this this DT 38315 942 13 account account NN 38315 942 14 the the DT 38315 942 15 bone bone NN 38315 942 16 is be VBZ 38315 942 17 longitudinally longitudinally RB 38315 942 18 marked mark VBN 38315 942 19 in in IN 38315 942 20 the the DT 38315 942 21 median median JJ 38315 942 22 line line NN 38315 942 23 by by IN 38315 942 24 a a DT 38315 942 25 slight slight JJ 38315 942 26 depression depression NN 38315 942 27 which which WDT 38315 942 28 marks mark VBZ 38315 942 29 the the DT 38315 942 30 junction junction NN 38315 942 31 of of IN 38315 942 32 the the DT 38315 942 33 two two CD 38315 942 34 bones bone NNS 38315 942 35 of of IN 38315 942 36 which which WDT 38315 942 37 it -PRON- PRP 38315 942 38 is be VBZ 38315 942 39 formed form VBN 38315 942 40 . . . 38315 943 1 In in IN 38315 943 2 some some DT 38315 943 3 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 943 4 ( ( -LRB- 38315 943 5 certain certain JJ 38315 943 6 species specie NNS 38315 943 7 of of IN 38315 943 8 chevrotains chevrotain NNS 38315 943 9 ) ) -RRB- 38315 943 10 the the DT 38315 943 11 coalescence coalescence NN 38315 943 12 does do VBZ 38315 943 13 not not RB 38315 943 14 take take VB 38315 943 15 place place NN 38315 943 16 , , , 38315 943 17 and and CC 38315 943 18 the the DT 38315 943 19 two two CD 38315 943 20 metacarpals metacarpal NNS 38315 943 21 remain remain VBP 38315 943 22 separate separate JJ 38315 943 23 . . . 38315 944 1 The the DT 38315 944 2 anterior anterior NN 38315 944 3 surface surface NN 38315 944 4 of of IN 38315 944 5 the the DT 38315 944 6 principal principal JJ 38315 944 7 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 944 8 is be VBZ 38315 944 9 convex convex NNP 38315 944 10 transversely transversely RB 38315 944 11 ; ; : 38315 944 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 944 13 posterior posterior NN 38315 944 14 surface surface NN 38315 944 15 is be VBZ 38315 944 16 flattened flatten VBN 38315 944 17 . . . 38315 945 1 The the DT 38315 945 2 superior superior JJ 38315 945 3 extremity extremity NN 38315 945 4 of of IN 38315 945 5 this this DT 38315 945 6 bone bone NN 38315 945 7 articulates articulate NNS 38315 945 8 by by IN 38315 945 9 two two CD 38315 945 10 facets facet NNS 38315 945 11 with with IN 38315 945 12 the the DT 38315 945 13 two two CD 38315 945 14 bones bone NNS 38315 945 15 of of IN 38315 945 16 the the DT 38315 945 17 inferior inferior JJ 38315 945 18 row row NN 38315 945 19 of of IN 38315 945 20 the the DT 38315 945 21 carpus carpus NNP 38315 945 22 ; ; : 38315 945 23 on on IN 38315 945 24 the the DT 38315 945 25 internal internal JJ 38315 945 26 part part NN 38315 945 27 of of IN 38315 945 28 the the DT 38315 945 29 anterior anterior JJ 38315 945 30 surface surface NN 38315 945 31 of of IN 38315 945 32 this this DT 38315 945 33 extremity extremity NN 38315 945 34 is be VBZ 38315 945 35 found find VBN 38315 945 36 a a DT 38315 945 37 tubercle tubercle NN 38315 945 38 . . . 38315 946 1 The the DT 38315 946 2 inferior inferior JJ 38315 946 3 extremity extremity NN 38315 946 4 is be VBZ 38315 946 5 divided divide VBN 38315 946 6 into into IN 38315 946 7 two two CD 38315 946 8 parts part NNS 38315 946 9 by by IN 38315 946 10 a a DT 38315 946 11 fissure fissure NN 38315 946 12 or or CC 38315 946 13 notch notch NN 38315 946 14 ; ; : 38315 946 15 each each DT 38315 946 16 part part NN 38315 946 17 is be VBZ 38315 946 18 articular articular JJ 38315 946 19 , , , 38315 946 20 and and CC 38315 946 21 consists consist VBZ 38315 946 22 of of IN 38315 946 23 two two CD 38315 946 24 separate separate JJ 38315 946 25 condyles condyle NNS 38315 946 26 , , , 38315 946 27 which which WDT 38315 946 28 are be VBP 38315 946 29 separated separate VBN 38315 946 30 from from IN 38315 946 31 each each DT 38315 946 32 other other JJ 38315 946 33 by by IN 38315 946 34 an an DT 38315 946 35 antero antero NNP 38315 946 36 - - HYPH 38315 946 37 posterior posterior NNP 38315 946 38 crest crest NN 38315 946 39 ; ; , 38315 946 40 on on IN 38315 946 41 each each DT 38315 946 42 side side NN 38315 946 43 of of IN 38315 946 44 this this DT 38315 946 45 crest crest NN 38315 946 46 , , , 38315 946 47 and and CC 38315 946 48 behind behind RB 38315 946 49 , , , 38315 946 50 are be VBP 38315 946 51 found find VBN 38315 946 52 two two CD 38315 946 53 sesamoid sesamoid JJ 38315 946 54 bones bone NNS 38315 946 55 . . . 38315 947 1 As as IN 38315 947 2 for for IN 38315 947 3 the the DT 38315 947 4 external external JJ 38315 947 5 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 947 6 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 947 7 bone bone NN 38315 947 8 , , , 38315 947 9 it -PRON- PRP 38315 947 10 is be VBZ 38315 947 11 nothing nothing NN 38315 947 12 more more JJR 38315 947 13 than than IN 38315 947 14 a a DT 38315 947 15 small small JJ 38315 947 16 , , , 38315 947 17 short short JJ 38315 947 18 tongue tongue NN 38315 947 19 of of IN 38315 947 20 bone bone NN 38315 947 21 ; ; : 38315 947 22 which which WDT 38315 947 23 , , , 38315 947 24 in in IN 38315 947 25 goats goat NNS 38315 947 26 and and CC 38315 947 27 sheep sheep NNS 38315 947 28 , , , 38315 947 29 is be VBZ 38315 947 30 often often RB 38315 947 31 absent absent JJ 38315 947 32 . . . 38315 948 1 The the DT 38315 948 2 division division NN 38315 948 3 of of IN 38315 948 4 the the DT 38315 948 5 inferior inferior JJ 38315 948 6 extremity extremity NN 38315 948 7 of of IN 38315 948 8 the the DT 38315 948 9 principal principal JJ 38315 948 10 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 948 11 into into IN 38315 948 12 two two CD 38315 948 13 parts part NNS 38315 948 14 is be VBZ 38315 948 15 correlated correlate VBN 38315 948 16 with with IN 38315 948 17 the the DT 38315 948 18 two two CD 38315 948 19 perfect perfect JJ 38315 948 20 digits digit NNS 38315 948 21 which which WDT 38315 948 22 give give VBP 38315 948 23 the the DT 38315 948 24 foot foot NN 38315 948 25 of of IN 38315 948 26 the the DT 38315 948 27 ruminant ruminant JJ 38315 948 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 948 29 forked forked JJ 38315 948 30 appearance appearance NN 38315 948 31 . . . 38315 949 1 Each each DT 38315 949 2 digit digit NN 38315 949 3 consists consist VBZ 38315 949 4 of of IN 38315 949 5 three three CD 38315 949 6 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 949 7 , , , 38315 949 8 which which WDT 38315 949 9 are be VBP 38315 949 10 directed direct VBN 38315 949 11 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 949 12 downwards downwards RB 38315 949 13 and and CC 38315 949 14 forwards forwards RB 38315 949 15 ; ; : 38315 949 16 further further RB 38315 949 17 , , , 38315 949 18 these these DT 38315 949 19 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 949 20 are be VBP 38315 949 21 inclined incline VBN 38315 949 22 a a DT 38315 949 23 little little JJ 38315 949 24 outwards outward NNS 38315 949 25 from from IN 38315 949 26 the the DT 38315 949 27 axis axis NN 38315 949 28 of of IN 38315 949 29 the the DT 38315 949 30 limb limb NN 38315 949 31 , , , 38315 949 32 so so IN 38315 949 33 that that IN 38315 949 34 the the DT 38315 949 35 two two CD 38315 949 36 digits digits NNP 38315 949 37 diverge diverge NN 38315 949 38 from from IN 38315 949 39 each each DT 38315 949 40 other other JJ 38315 949 41 as as IN 38315 949 42 they -PRON- PRP 38315 949 43 descend descend VBP 38315 949 44 . . . 38315 950 1 The the DT 38315 950 2 first first JJ 38315 950 3 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 950 4 , , , 38315 950 5 which which WDT 38315 950 6 is be VBZ 38315 950 7 the the DT 38315 950 8 longest long JJS 38315 950 9 , , , 38315 950 10 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 950 11 superiorly superiorly RB 38315 950 12 with with IN 38315 950 13 the the DT 38315 950 14 principal principal JJ 38315 950 15 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 950 16 ; ; : 38315 950 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 950 18 inferior inferior JJ 38315 950 19 extremity extremity NN 38315 950 20 terminates terminate NNS 38315 950 21 in in IN 38315 950 22 a a DT 38315 950 23 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 950 24 , , , 38315 950 25 and and CC 38315 950 26 the the DT 38315 950 27 lip lip NN 38315 950 28 of of IN 38315 950 29 this this DT 38315 950 30 , , , 38315 950 31 which which WDT 38315 950 32 is be VBZ 38315 950 33 situated situate VBN 38315 950 34 towards towards IN 38315 950 35 the the DT 38315 950 36 axis axis NN 38315 950 37 of of IN 38315 950 38 the the DT 38315 950 39 limb limb NN 38315 950 40 , , , 38315 950 41 descends descend VBZ 38315 950 42 lower low JJR 38315 950 43 than than IN 38315 950 44 that that DT 38315 950 45 of of IN 38315 950 46 the the DT 38315 950 47 opposite opposite JJ 38315 950 48 side side NN 38315 950 49 ; ; : 38315 950 50 this this DT 38315 950 51 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 950 52 is be VBZ 38315 950 53 correlated correlate VBN 38315 950 54 with with IN 38315 950 55 the the DT 38315 950 56 divergent divergent JJ 38315 950 57 direction direction NN 38315 950 58 of of IN 38315 950 59 the the DT 38315 950 60 digits digit NNS 38315 950 61 . . . 38315 951 1 The the DT 38315 951 2 second second JJ 38315 951 3 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 951 4 has have VBZ 38315 951 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 951 6 superior superior JJ 38315 951 7 extremity extremity NN 38315 951 8 moulded mould VBN 38315 951 9 on on IN 38315 951 10 the the DT 38315 951 11 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 951 12 which which WDT 38315 951 13 terminates terminate VBZ 38315 951 14 the the DT 38315 951 15 extremity extremity NN 38315 951 16 of of IN 38315 951 17 the the DT 38315 951 18 first first JJ 38315 951 19 ; ; : 38315 951 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 951 21 inferior inferior JJ 38315 951 22 extremity extremity NN 38315 951 23 is be VBZ 38315 951 24 articular articular JJ 38315 951 25 , , , 38315 951 26 and and CC 38315 951 27 elongated elongate VBD 38315 951 28 from from IN 38315 951 29 before before RB 38315 951 30 backwards backwards RB 38315 951 31 . . . 38315 952 1 On on IN 38315 952 2 the the DT 38315 952 3 posterior posterior NN 38315 952 4 surface surface NN 38315 952 5 of of IN 38315 952 6 this this DT 38315 952 7 extremity extremity NN 38315 952 8 is be VBZ 38315 952 9 found find VBN 38315 952 10 a a DT 38315 952 11 sesamoid sesamoid JJ 38315 952 12 bone bone NN 38315 952 13 . . . 38315 953 1 With with IN 38315 953 2 regard regard NN 38315 953 3 to to IN 38315 953 4 the the DT 38315 953 5 third third JJ 38315 953 6 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 953 7 , , , 38315 953 8 it -PRON- PRP 38315 953 9 presents present VBZ 38315 953 10 the the DT 38315 953 11 form form NN 38315 953 12 of of IN 38315 953 13 a a DT 38315 953 14 triangular triangular JJ 38315 953 15 pyramid pyramid NN 38315 953 16 , , , 38315 953 17 and and CC 38315 953 18 displays display VBZ 38315 953 19 a a DT 38315 953 20 postero postero NNP 38315 953 21 - - HYPH 38315 953 22 superior superior JJ 38315 953 23 concave concave NNP 38315 953 24 surface surface NN 38315 953 25 with with IN 38315 953 26 which which WDT 38315 953 27 the the DT 38315 953 28 second second JJ 38315 953 29 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 953 30 articulates articulate NNS 38315 953 31 ; ; : 38315 953 32 an an DT 38315 953 33 anterior anterior NNP 38315 953 34 , , , 38315 953 35 convex convex NNP 38315 953 36 surface surface NN 38315 953 37 , , , 38315 953 38 which which WDT 38315 953 39 terminates terminate VBZ 38315 953 40 in in IN 38315 953 41 a a DT 38315 953 42 point point NN 38315 953 43 on on IN 38315 953 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 953 45 anterior anterior JJ 38315 953 46 part part NN 38315 953 47 ; ; : 38315 953 48 and and CC 38315 953 49 an an DT 38315 953 50 internal internal JJ 38315 953 51 surface surface NN 38315 953 52 , , , 38315 953 53 which which WDT 38315 953 54 is be VBZ 38315 953 55 flattened flatten VBN 38315 953 56 . . . 38315 954 1 The the DT 38315 954 2 third third JJ 38315 954 3 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 954 4 of of IN 38315 954 5 each each DT 38315 954 6 digit digit NN 38315 954 7 is be VBZ 38315 954 8 contained contain VBN 38315 954 9 in in IN 38315 954 10 a a DT 38315 954 11 hoof hoof NN 38315 954 12 ( ( -LRB- 38315 954 13 _ _ NNP 38315 954 14 onglon onglon NN 38315 954 15 _ _ NNP 38315 954 16 ) ) -RRB- 38315 954 17 . . . 38315 955 1 There there EX 38315 955 2 is be VBZ 38315 955 3 also also RB 38315 955 4 found find VBN 38315 955 5 in in IN 38315 955 6 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 955 7 two two CD 38315 955 8 imperfect imperfect JJ 38315 955 9 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 955 10 digits digit NNS 38315 955 11 , , , 38315 955 12 which which WDT 38315 955 13 are be VBP 38315 955 14 represented represent VBN 38315 955 15 by by IN 38315 955 16 two two CD 38315 955 17 small small JJ 38315 955 18 bones bone NNS 38315 955 19 situated situate VBN 38315 955 20 behind behind IN 38315 955 21 the the DT 38315 955 22 articulation articulation NN 38315 955 23 of of IN 38315 955 24 the the DT 38315 955 25 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 955 26 and and CC 38315 955 27 the the DT 38315 955 28 digits digit NNS 38315 955 29 which which WDT 38315 955 30 we -PRON- PRP 38315 955 31 have have VBP 38315 955 32 just just RB 38315 955 33 been be VBN 38315 955 34 studying study VBG 38315 955 35 . . . 38315 956 1 These these DT 38315 956 2 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 956 3 digits digit NNS 38315 956 4 are be VBP 38315 956 5 each each DT 38315 956 6 enveloped envelop VBN 38315 956 7 in in IN 38315 956 8 a a DT 38315 956 9 layer layer NN 38315 956 10 of of IN 38315 956 11 horn horn NN 38315 956 12 ; ; : 38315 956 13 they -PRON- PRP 38315 956 14 constitute constitute VBP 38315 956 15 the the DT 38315 956 16 _ _ NNP 38315 956 17 spurs spur VBZ 38315 956 18 _ _ NNP 38315 956 19 . . . 38315 957 1 The the DT 38315 957 2 two two CD 38315 957 3 digits digit NNS 38315 957 4 of of IN 38315 957 5 the the DT 38315 957 6 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 957 7 represent represent VBP 38315 957 8 the the DT 38315 957 9 third third JJ 38315 957 10 and and CC 38315 957 11 fourth fourth JJ 38315 957 12 fingers finger NNS 38315 957 13 of of IN 38315 957 14 the the DT 38315 957 15 human human JJ 38315 957 16 hand hand NN 38315 957 17 ; ; : 38315 957 18 the the DT 38315 957 19 two two CD 38315 957 20 lateral lateral JJ 38315 957 21 digits digit NNS 38315 957 22 , , , 38315 957 23 greatly greatly RB 38315 957 24 atrophied atrophy VBN 38315 957 25 , , , 38315 957 26 are be VBP 38315 957 27 the the DT 38315 957 28 homologues homologue NNS 38315 957 29 of of IN 38315 957 30 the the DT 38315 957 31 second second JJ 38315 957 32 and and CC 38315 957 33 fifth fifth JJ 38315 957 34 fingers finger NNS 38315 957 35 ; ; : 38315 957 36 the the DT 38315 957 37 thumb thumb NN 38315 957 38 is be VBZ 38315 957 39 not not RB 38315 957 40 present present JJ 38315 957 41 . . . 38315 958 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 958 2 is be VBZ 38315 958 3 the the DT 38315 958 4 same same JJ 38315 958 5 as as IN 38315 958 6 regards regard VBZ 38315 958 7 the the DT 38315 958 8 metacarpal metacarpal JJ 38315 958 9 bones bone NNS 38315 958 10 , , , 38315 958 11 which which WDT 38315 958 12 form form VBP 38315 958 13 , , , 38315 958 14 by by IN 38315 958 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 958 16 union union NN 38315 958 17 , , , 38315 958 18 the the DT 38315 958 19 principal principal JJ 38315 958 20 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 958 21 ; ; : 38315 958 22 the the DT 38315 958 23 external external JJ 38315 958 24 represents represent VBZ 38315 958 25 the the DT 38315 958 26 fourth fourth JJ 38315 958 27 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 958 28 , , , 38315 958 29 and and CC 38315 958 30 the the DT 38315 958 31 internal internal JJ 38315 958 32 the the DT 38315 958 33 third third JJ 38315 958 34 . . . 38315 959 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 959 2 is be VBZ 38315 959 3 to to IN 38315 959 4 the the DT 38315 959 5 latter latter JJ 38315 959 6 that that IN 38315 959 7 the the DT 38315 959 8 tubercle tubercle NN 38315 959 9 , , , 38315 959 10 of of IN 38315 959 11 which which WDT 38315 959 12 we -PRON- PRP 38315 959 13 have have VBP 38315 959 14 already already RB 38315 959 15 made make VBN 38315 959 16 mention mention NN 38315 959 17 , , , 38315 959 18 belongs belong VBZ 38315 959 19 ; ; : 38315 959 20 and and CC 38315 959 21 with with IN 38315 959 22 the the DT 38315 959 23 signification signification NN 38315 959 24 of of IN 38315 959 25 which which WDT 38315 959 26 , , , 38315 959 27 because because IN 38315 959 28 it -PRON- PRP 38315 959 29 gives give VBZ 38315 959 30 attachment attachment NN 38315 959 31 to to IN 38315 959 32 a a DT 38315 959 33 muscle muscle NN 38315 959 34 , , , 38315 959 35 we -PRON- PRP 38315 959 36 shall shall MD 38315 959 37 concern concern VB 38315 959 38 ourselves -PRON- PRP 38315 959 39 in in IN 38315 959 40 the the DT 38315 959 41 section section NN 38315 959 42 on on IN 38315 959 43 myology myology NN 38315 959 44 ( ( -LRB- 38315 959 45 see see VB 38315 959 46 Radial Radial NNP 38315 959 47 Muscles Muscles NNPS 38315 959 48 ) ) -RRB- 38315 959 49 . . . 38315 960 1 = = NFP 38315 960 2 Unguligrades= unguligrades= CD 38315 960 3 : : : 38315 960 4 = = `` 38315 960 5 Horse= Horse= NNS 38315 960 6 ( ( -LRB- 38315 960 7 Fig fig NN 38315 960 8 . . . 38315 961 1 40).--The 40).--the CD 38315 961 2 scapula scapula NN 38315 961 3 is be VBZ 38315 961 4 narrow narrow JJ 38315 961 5 , , , 38315 961 6 compared compare VBN 38315 961 7 with with IN 38315 961 8 that that DT 38315 961 9 of of IN 38315 961 10 the the DT 38315 961 11 animals animal NNS 38315 961 12 we -PRON- PRP 38315 961 13 have have VBP 38315 961 14 just just RB 38315 961 15 been be VBN 38315 961 16 considering consider VBG 38315 961 17 . . . 38315 962 1 The the DT 38315 962 2 anterior anterior JJ 38315 962 3 border border NN 38315 962 4 is be VBZ 38315 962 5 convex convex NNP 38315 962 6 in in IN 38315 962 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 962 8 superior superior JJ 38315 962 9 portion portion NN 38315 962 10 , , , 38315 962 11 and and CC 38315 962 12 concave concave NNP 38315 962 13 in in IN 38315 962 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 962 15 inferior inferior JJ 38315 962 16 ; ; : 38315 962 17 the the DT 38315 962 18 posterior posterior NNP 38315 962 19 border border NN 38315 962 20 is be VBZ 38315 962 21 slightly slightly RB 38315 962 22 hollowed hollow VBN 38315 962 23 out out RP 38315 962 24 . . . 38315 963 1 The the DT 38315 963 2 supraspinous supraspinous JJ 38315 963 3 fossa fossa NN 38315 963 4 is be VBZ 38315 963 5 less less JJR 38315 963 6 in in IN 38315 963 7 extent extent NN 38315 963 8 than than IN 38315 963 9 the the DT 38315 963 10 infraspinous infraspinous JJ 38315 963 11 ; ; : 38315 963 12 but but CC 38315 963 13 the the DT 38315 963 14 difference difference NN 38315 963 15 is be VBZ 38315 963 16 less less JJR 38315 963 17 than than IN 38315 963 18 that that DT 38315 963 19 between between IN 38315 963 20 the the DT 38315 963 21 same same JJ 38315 963 22 fossæ fossæ NN 38315 963 23 in in IN 38315 963 24 the the DT 38315 963 25 ox ox NN 38315 963 26 and and CC 38315 963 27 the the DT 38315 963 28 sheep sheep NN 38315 963 29 ; ; : 38315 963 30 in in IN 38315 963 31 the the DT 38315 963 32 ox ox NN 38315 963 33 , , , 38315 963 34 as as IN 38315 963 35 we -PRON- PRP 38315 963 36 have have VBP 38315 963 37 already already RB 38315 963 38 indicated indicate VBN 38315 963 39 , , , 38315 963 40 the the DT 38315 963 41 proportion proportion NN 38315 963 42 is be VBZ 38315 963 43 one one CD 38315 963 44 - - HYPH 38315 963 45 third third NN 38315 963 46 ; ; : 38315 963 47 in in IN 38315 963 48 the the DT 38315 963 49 horse horse NN 38315 963 50 , , , 38315 963 51 one one CD 38315 963 52 - - HYPH 38315 963 53 half half NN 38315 963 54 . . . 38315 964 1 The the DT 38315 964 2 spine spine NN 38315 964 3 , , , 38315 964 4 which which WDT 38315 964 5 disappears disappear VBZ 38315 964 6 at at IN 38315 964 7 the the DT 38315 964 8 extremities extremity NNS 38315 964 9 , , , 38315 964 10 is be VBZ 38315 964 11 rough rough JJ 38315 964 12 and and CC 38315 964 13 thick thick JJ 38315 964 14 in in IN 38315 964 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 964 16 middle middle JJ 38315 964 17 third third RB 38315 964 18 , , , 38315 964 19 there there EX 38315 964 20 forming form VBG 38315 964 21 a a DT 38315 964 22 kind kind NN 38315 964 23 of of IN 38315 964 24 tuberosity--_tuberosity tuberosity--_tuberosity NN 38315 964 25 of of IN 38315 964 26 the the DT 38315 964 27 spine spine NN 38315 964 28 _ _ NNP 38315 964 29 . . . 38315 965 1 Above above IN 38315 965 2 and and CC 38315 965 3 in in IN 38315 965 4 front front NN 38315 965 5 of of IN 38315 965 6 the the DT 38315 965 7 glenoid glenoid JJ 38315 965 8 cavity cavity NN 38315 965 9 is be VBZ 38315 965 10 found find VBN 38315 965 11 a a DT 38315 965 12 strong strong JJ 38315 965 13 process process NN 38315 965 14 consisting consist VBG 38315 965 15 of of IN 38315 965 16 a a DT 38315 965 17 rugous rugous JJ 38315 965 18 base base NN 38315 965 19 , , , 38315 965 20 and and CC 38315 965 21 a a DT 38315 965 22 summit summit NN 38315 965 23 which which WDT 38315 965 24 is be VBZ 38315 965 25 directed direct VBN 38315 965 26 inwards inward NNS 38315 965 27 . . . 38315 966 1 This this DT 38315 966 2 forms form VBZ 38315 966 3 a a DT 38315 966 4 kind kind NN 38315 966 5 of of IN 38315 966 6 hook hook NN 38315 966 7 curved curve VBN 38315 966 8 towards towards IN 38315 966 9 the the DT 38315 966 10 inside inside NN 38315 966 11 ; ; : 38315 966 12 it -PRON- PRP 38315 966 13 represents represent VBZ 38315 966 14 the the DT 38315 966 15 coracoid coracoid JJ 38315 966 16 process process NN 38315 966 17 . . . 38315 967 1 The the DT 38315 967 2 scapula scapula NN 38315 967 3 is be VBZ 38315 967 4 surmounted surmount VBN 38315 967 5 by by IN 38315 967 6 the the DT 38315 967 7 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 967 8 of of IN 38315 967 9 prolongation prolongation NN 38315 967 10 , , , 38315 967 11 of of IN 38315 967 12 which which WDT 38315 967 13 the the DT 38315 967 14 superior superior JJ 38315 967 15 border border NN 38315 967 16 , , , 38315 967 17 which which WDT 38315 967 18 is be VBZ 38315 967 19 thin thin JJ 38315 967 20 and and CC 38315 967 21 curved curved JJ 38315 967 22 , , , 38315 967 23 is be VBZ 38315 967 24 parallel parallel JJ 38315 967 25 to to IN 38315 967 26 the the DT 38315 967 27 superior superior JJ 38315 967 28 border border NN 38315 967 29 of of IN 38315 967 30 the the DT 38315 967 31 prominence prominence NN 38315 967 32 of of IN 38315 967 33 the the DT 38315 967 34 withers wither NNS 38315 967 35 ; ; : 38315 967 36 the the DT 38315 967 37 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 967 38 forms form NNS 38315 967 39 , , , 38315 967 40 consequently consequently RB 38315 967 41 , , , 38315 967 42 the the DT 38315 967 43 lateral lateral JJ 38315 967 44 surface surface NN 38315 967 45 of of IN 38315 967 46 this this DT 38315 967 47 region region NN 38315 967 48 . . . 38315 968 1 The the DT 38315 968 2 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 968 3 of of IN 38315 968 4 prolongation prolongation NN 38315 968 5 undergoes undergoe NNS 38315 968 6 ossification ossification NN 38315 968 7 in in IN 38315 968 8 old old JJ 38315 968 9 horses horse NNS 38315 968 10 . . . 38315 969 1 The the DT 38315 969 2 humerus humerus NN 38315 969 3 is be VBZ 38315 969 4 short short JJ 38315 969 5 ; ; : 38315 969 6 the the DT 38315 969 7 bicipital bicipital JJ 38315 969 8 groove groove NN 38315 969 9 , , , 38315 969 10 situated situate VBN 38315 969 11 on on IN 38315 969 12 the the DT 38315 969 13 anterior anterior NN 38315 969 14 surface surface NN 38315 969 15 of of IN 38315 969 16 the the DT 38315 969 17 superior superior JJ 38315 969 18 extremity extremity NN 38315 969 19 , , , 38315 969 20 separates separate VBZ 38315 969 21 the the DT 38315 969 22 greater great JJR 38315 969 23 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 969 24 from from IN 38315 969 25 the the DT 38315 969 26 lesser less JJR 38315 969 27 , , , 38315 969 28 and and CC 38315 969 29 is be VBZ 38315 969 30 divided divide VBN 38315 969 31 into into IN 38315 969 32 two two CD 38315 969 33 parts part NNS 38315 969 34 by by IN 38315 969 35 a a DT 38315 969 36 median median JJ 38315 969 37 ridge ridge NN 38315 969 38 ; ; : 38315 969 39 it -PRON- PRP 38315 969 40 is be VBZ 38315 969 41 this this DT 38315 969 42 portion portion NN 38315 969 43 of of IN 38315 969 44 the the DT 38315 969 45 humerus humerus NNP 38315 969 46 which which WDT 38315 969 47 forms form VBZ 38315 969 48 the the DT 38315 969 49 prominence prominence NN 38315 969 50 known know VBN 38315 969 51 as as IN 38315 969 52 the the DT 38315 969 53 _ _ NNP 38315 969 54 point point NN 38315 969 55 of of IN 38315 969 56 the the DT 38315 969 57 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 969 58 _ _ NNP 38315 969 59 , , , 38315 969 60 or or CC 38315 969 61 _ _ NNP 38315 969 62 point point NN 38315 969 63 of of IN 38315 969 64 the the DT 38315 969 65 arm arm NN 38315 969 66 _ _ NNP 38315 969 67 . . . 38315 970 1 The the DT 38315 970 2 deltoid deltoid JJ 38315 970 3 impression impression NN 38315 970 4 well well RB 38315 970 5 deserves deserve VBZ 38315 970 6 the the DT 38315 970 7 name name NN 38315 970 8 of of IN 38315 970 9 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 970 10 which which WDT 38315 970 11 has have VBZ 38315 970 12 been be VBN 38315 970 13 given give VBN 38315 970 14 to to IN 38315 970 15 it -PRON- PRP 38315 970 16 , , , 38315 970 17 for for IN 38315 970 18 it -PRON- PRP 38315 970 19 is be VBZ 38315 970 20 very very RB 38315 970 21 prominent prominent JJ 38315 970 22 ; ; : 38315 970 23 the the DT 38315 970 24 musculo musculo NN 38315 970 25 - - HYPH 38315 970 26 spiral spiral JJ 38315 970 27 groove groove NN 38315 970 28 is be VBZ 38315 970 29 very very RB 38315 970 30 deep deep JJ 38315 970 31 . . . 38315 971 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 971 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 971 3 : : : 38315 971 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 971 5 . . . 38315 972 1 40.--SKELETON 40.--skeleton CD 38315 972 2 OF of IN 38315 972 3 THE the DT 38315 972 4 HORSE horse NN 38315 972 5 : : : 38315 972 6 LEFT left JJ 38315 972 7 LATERAL lateral NN 38315 972 8 SURFACE surface NN 38315 972 9 . . . 38315 973 1 1 1 CD 38315 973 2 , , , 38315 973 3 Cranium Cranium NNP 38315 973 4 ; ; : 38315 973 5 2 2 CD 38315 973 6 , , , 38315 973 7 face face NN 38315 973 8 ; ; : 38315 973 9 3 3 CD 38315 973 10 , , , 38315 973 11 atlas atlas NNP 38315 973 12 ; ; : 38315 973 13 4 4 CD 38315 973 14 , , , 38315 973 15 axis axis NNP 38315 973 16 ; ; : 38315 973 17 5 5 CD 38315 973 18 , , , 38315 973 19 seventh seventh JJ 38315 973 20 cervical cervical JJ 38315 973 21 vertebra vertebra NN 38315 973 22 ; ; : 38315 973 23 6 6 CD 38315 973 24 , , , 38315 973 25 first first JJ 38315 973 26 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 973 27 vertebra vertebra NN 38315 973 28 ; ; : 38315 973 29 7 7 CD 38315 973 30 , , , 38315 973 31 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 38315 973 32 and and CC 38315 973 33 last last JJ 38315 973 34 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 973 35 vertebra vertebra NNS 38315 973 36 ; ; : 38315 973 37 8 8 CD 38315 973 38 , , , 38315 973 39 lumbar lumbar NN 38315 973 40 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 973 41 ; ; : 38315 973 42 9 9 CD 38315 973 43 , , , 38315 973 44 sacrum sacrum NN 38315 973 45 ; ; : 38315 973 46 10 10 CD 38315 973 47 , , , 38315 973 48 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 973 49 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 973 50 ; ; : 38315 973 51 11 11 CD 38315 973 52 , , , 38315 973 53 sternum sternum NN 38315 973 54 ; ; : 38315 973 55 12 12 CD 38315 973 56 , , , 38315 973 57 xiphoid xiphoid NNP 38315 973 58 appendix appendix NNP 38315 973 59 ; ; : 38315 973 60 13 13 CD 38315 973 61 , , , 38315 973 62 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 38315 973 63 and and CC 38315 973 64 last last JJ 38315 973 65 sternal sternal JJ 38315 973 66 rib rib NN 38315 973 67 ; ; : 38315 973 68 14 14 CD 38315 973 69 , , , 38315 973 70 costal costal NN 38315 973 71 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 973 72 ; ; : 38315 973 73 15 15 CD 38315 973 74 , , , 38315 973 75 scapula scapula NN 38315 973 76 ; ; : 38315 973 77 16 16 CD 38315 973 78 , , , 38315 973 79 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 973 80 of of IN 38315 973 81 extension extension NN 38315 973 82 ; ; : 38315 973 83 17 17 CD 38315 973 84 , , , 38315 973 85 great great JJ 38315 973 86 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 973 87 of of IN 38315 973 88 the the DT 38315 973 89 humerus humerus JJ 38315 973 90 ; ; : 38315 973 91 18 18 CD 38315 973 92 , , , 38315 973 93 deltoid deltoid JJ 38315 973 94 crest crest NNP 38315 973 95 ; ; : 38315 973 96 19 19 CD 38315 973 97 , , , 38315 973 98 olecranon olecranon UH 38315 973 99 process process NN 38315 973 100 ; ; : 38315 973 101 20 20 CD 38315 973 102 , , , 38315 973 103 radius radius NN 38315 973 104 ; ; : 38315 973 105 21 21 CD 38315 973 106 , , , 38315 973 107 carpus carpus NNP 38315 973 108 ; ; : 38315 973 109 22 22 CD 38315 973 110 , , , 38315 973 111 pisiform pisiform NN 38315 973 112 ; ; : 38315 973 113 23 23 CD 38315 973 114 , , , 38315 973 115 principal principal JJ 38315 973 116 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 973 117 ; ; : 38315 973 118 24 24 CD 38315 973 119 , , , 38315 973 120 metacarpal metacarpal JJ 38315 973 121 , , , 38315 973 122 external external JJ 38315 973 123 rudimentary rudimentary NNP 38315 973 124 ; ; : 38315 973 125 25 25 CD 38315 973 126 , , , 38315 973 127 large large JJ 38315 973 128 sesamoids sesamoid NNS 38315 973 129 ; ; : 38315 973 130 26 26 CD 38315 973 131 , , , 38315 973 132 first first JJ 38315 973 133 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 973 134 ; ; : 38315 973 135 27 27 CD 38315 973 136 , , , 38315 973 137 second second JJ 38315 973 138 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 973 139 ; ; : 38315 973 140 28 28 CD 38315 973 141 , , , 38315 973 142 third third JJ 38315 973 143 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 973 144 ; ; : 38315 973 145 29 29 CD 38315 973 146 , , , 38315 973 147 ilium ilium NNP 38315 973 148 , , , 38315 973 149 showing show VBG 38315 973 150 external external JJ 38315 973 151 iliac iliac NNP 38315 973 152 fossa fossa NNP 38315 973 153 ; ; : 38315 973 154 30 30 CD 38315 973 155 , , , 38315 973 156 pubis pubi VBD 38315 973 157 ; ; : 38315 973 158 31 31 CD 38315 973 159 , , , 38315 973 160 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 973 161 of of IN 38315 973 162 the the DT 38315 973 163 ischium ischium NN 38315 973 164 ; ; : 38315 973 165 32 32 CD 38315 973 166 , , , 38315 973 167 great great JJ 38315 973 168 trochanter trochanter NN 38315 973 169 ; ; : 38315 973 170 33 33 CD 38315 973 171 , , , 38315 973 172 infratrochanteric infratrochanteric JJ 38315 973 173 crest crest NNP 38315 973 174 , , , 38315 973 175 or or CC 38315 973 176 third third JJ 38315 973 177 trochanter trochanter NN 38315 973 178 ; ; : 38315 973 179 34 34 CD 38315 973 180 , , , 38315 973 181 supracondyloid supracondyloid JJ 38315 973 182 fossa fossa NN 38315 973 183 of of IN 38315 973 184 the the DT 38315 973 185 femur femur NN 38315 973 186 ; ; : 38315 973 187 35 35 CD 38315 973 188 , , , 38315 973 189 knee knee NN 38315 973 190 - - HYPH 38315 973 191 cap cap NN 38315 973 192 ; ; : 38315 973 193 36 36 CD 38315 973 194 , , , 38315 973 195 anterior anterior JJ 38315 973 196 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 973 197 of of IN 38315 973 198 the the DT 38315 973 199 tibia tibia NNP 38315 973 200 ; ; : 38315 973 201 37 37 CD 38315 973 202 , , , 38315 973 203 the the DT 38315 973 204 fibula fibula NN 38315 973 205 ; ; , 38315 973 206 38 38 CD 38315 973 207 , , , 38315 973 208 tarsus tarsus NNP 38315 973 209 astragalus astragalus NNP 38315 973 210 ; ; : 38315 973 211 39 39 CD 38315 973 212 , , , 38315 973 213 calcaneum calcaneum NN 38315 973 214 ; ; : 38315 973 215 40 40 CD 38315 973 216 , , , 38315 973 217 principal principal JJ 38315 973 218 metatarsal metatarsal NN 38315 973 219 ; ; : 38315 973 220 41 41 CD 38315 973 221 , , , 38315 973 222 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 973 223 external external JJ 38315 973 224 metatarsal metatarsal NN 38315 973 225 ; ; : 38315 973 226 42 42 CD 38315 973 227 , , , 38315 973 228 large large JJ 38315 973 229 sesamoids sesamoid NNS 38315 973 230 ; ; : 38315 973 231 43 43 CD 38315 973 232 , , , 38315 973 233 first first JJ 38315 973 234 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 973 235 ; ; : 38315 973 236 44 44 CD 38315 973 237 , , , 38315 973 238 second second JJ 38315 973 239 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 973 240 ; ; : 38315 973 241 45 45 CD 38315 973 242 , , , 38315 973 243 third third JJ 38315 973 244 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 973 245 . . . 38315 974 1 _ _ NNP 38315 974 2 To to TO 38315 974 3 face face VB 38315 974 4 p. p. NN 38315 974 5 64 64 CD 38315 974 6 . . . 38315 974 7 _ _ NNP 38315 974 8 ] ] -RRB- 38315 974 9 At at IN 38315 974 10 the the DT 38315 974 11 inferior inferior JJ 38315 974 12 extremity extremity NN 38315 974 13 , , , 38315 974 14 the the DT 38315 974 15 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 974 16 is be VBZ 38315 974 17 large large JJ 38315 974 18 ; ; : 38315 974 19 the the DT 38315 974 20 portion portion NN 38315 974 21 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 974 22 to to IN 38315 974 23 the the DT 38315 974 24 condyle condyle NN 38315 974 25 of of IN 38315 974 26 the the DT 38315 974 27 humerus humerus NNP 38315 974 28 in in IN 38315 974 29 man man NN 38315 974 30 is be VBZ 38315 974 31 , , , 38315 974 32 in in IN 38315 974 33 proportion proportion NN 38315 974 34 to to IN 38315 974 35 the the DT 38315 974 36 latter latter JJ 38315 974 37 , , , 38315 974 38 of of IN 38315 974 39 small small JJ 38315 974 40 extent extent NN 38315 974 41 . . . 38315 975 1 The the DT 38315 975 2 olecranon olecranon NN 38315 975 3 fossa fossa NNP 38315 975 4 is be VBZ 38315 975 5 deep deep JJ 38315 975 6 . . . 38315 976 1 The the DT 38315 976 2 epicondyle epicondyle NN 38315 976 3 and and CC 38315 976 4 the the DT 38315 976 5 epitrochlea epitrochlea NNS 38315 976 6 are be VBP 38315 976 7 somewhat somewhat RB 38315 976 8 different different JJ 38315 976 9 from from IN 38315 976 10 those those DT 38315 976 11 of of IN 38315 976 12 the the DT 38315 976 13 human human JJ 38315 976 14 bone bone NN 38315 976 15 . . . 38315 977 1 In in IN 38315 977 2 the the DT 38315 977 3 latter latter JJ 38315 977 4 , , , 38315 977 5 the the DT 38315 977 6 epitrochlea epitrochlea NN 38315 977 7 is be VBZ 38315 977 8 salient salient NN 38315 977 9 towards towards IN 38315 977 10 the the DT 38315 977 11 inner inner JJ 38315 977 12 side side NN 38315 977 13 , , , 38315 977 14 causing cause VBG 38315 977 15 an an DT 38315 977 16 increased increase VBN 38315 977 17 transverse transverse JJ 38315 977 18 diameter diameter NN 38315 977 19 of of IN 38315 977 20 the the DT 38315 977 21 inferior inferior JJ 38315 977 22 extremity extremity NN 38315 977 23 of of IN 38315 977 24 the the DT 38315 977 25 humerus humerus NNP 38315 977 26 . . . 38315 978 1 In in IN 38315 978 2 the the DT 38315 978 3 horse horse NN 38315 978 4 -- -- : 38315 978 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 978 6 is be VBZ 38315 978 7 the the DT 38315 978 8 same same JJ 38315 978 9 in in IN 38315 978 10 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 978 11 -- -- : 38315 978 12 this this DT 38315 978 13 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 978 14 projects project NNS 38315 978 15 backwards backwards RB 38315 978 16 , , , 38315 978 17 folds fold NNS 38315 978 18 on on IN 38315 978 19 itself -PRON- PRP 38315 978 20 in in IN 38315 978 21 forming form VBG 38315 978 22 the the DT 38315 978 23 internal internal JJ 38315 978 24 boundary boundary NN 38315 978 25 of of IN 38315 978 26 the the DT 38315 978 27 olecranon olecranon JJ 38315 978 28 cavity cavity NN 38315 978 29 , , , 38315 978 30 and and CC 38315 978 31 exceeds exceed VBZ 38315 978 32 in in IN 38315 978 33 diameter diameter NN 38315 978 34 , , , 38315 978 35 in in IN 38315 978 36 the the DT 38315 978 37 antero antero NNP 38315 978 38 - - HYPH 38315 978 39 posterior posterior NN 38315 978 40 direction direction NN 38315 978 41 , , , 38315 978 42 the the DT 38315 978 43 prominence prominence NN 38315 978 44 of of IN 38315 978 45 the the DT 38315 978 46 epicondyle epicondyle NN 38315 978 47 , , , 38315 978 48 which which WDT 38315 978 49 presents present VBZ 38315 978 50 a a DT 38315 978 51 nearly nearly RB 38315 978 52 similar similar JJ 38315 978 53 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 978 54 . . . 38315 979 1 This this DT 38315 979 2 latter latter NN 38315 979 3 has have VBZ 38315 979 4 , , , 38315 979 5 however however RB 38315 979 6 , , , 38315 979 7 a a DT 38315 979 8 part part NN 38315 979 9 which which WDT 38315 979 10 , , , 38315 979 11 projecting project VBG 38315 979 12 externally externally RB 38315 979 13 , , , 38315 979 14 is be VBZ 38315 979 15 situated situate VBN 38315 979 16 at at IN 38315 979 17 the the DT 38315 979 18 inferior inferior JJ 38315 979 19 part part NN 38315 979 20 of of IN 38315 979 21 a a DT 38315 979 22 crest crest NN 38315 979 23 , , , 38315 979 24 that that WDT 38315 979 25 forms form VBZ 38315 979 26 the the DT 38315 979 27 posterior posterior NN 38315 979 28 boundary boundary JJ 38315 979 29 of of IN 38315 979 30 the the DT 38315 979 31 musculo musculo JJ 38315 979 32 - - HYPH 38315 979 33 spiral spiral JJ 38315 979 34 groove groove NN 38315 979 35 . . . 38315 980 1 The the DT 38315 980 2 result result NN 38315 980 3 is be VBZ 38315 980 4 that that IN 38315 980 5 , , , 38315 980 6 contrary contrary JJ 38315 980 7 to to IN 38315 980 8 the the DT 38315 980 9 condition condition NN 38315 980 10 found find VBN 38315 980 11 in in IN 38315 980 12 the the DT 38315 980 13 human human JJ 38315 980 14 being being NN 38315 980 15 , , , 38315 980 16 the the DT 38315 980 17 epicondyle epicondyle NN 38315 980 18 is be VBZ 38315 980 19 more more RBR 38315 980 20 prominent prominent JJ 38315 980 21 transversely transversely RB 38315 980 22 than than IN 38315 980 23 the the DT 38315 980 24 epitrochlea epitrochlea NN 38315 980 25 , , , 38315 980 26 but but CC 38315 980 27 this this DT 38315 980 28 latter latter NN 38315 980 29 is be VBZ 38315 980 30 more more JJR 38315 980 31 salient salient NN 38315 980 32 on on IN 38315 980 33 the the DT 38315 980 34 posterior posterior NN 38315 980 35 aspect aspect NN 38315 980 36 . . . 38315 981 1 The the DT 38315 981 2 epitrochlea epitrochlea JJ 38315 981 3 and and CC 38315 981 4 the the DT 38315 981 5 epicondyle epicondyle NN 38315 981 6 offer offer VBP 38315 981 7 a a DT 38315 981 8 larger large JJR 38315 981 9 surface surface NN 38315 981 10 for for IN 38315 981 11 the the DT 38315 981 12 origin origin NN 38315 981 13 of of IN 38315 981 14 muscles muscle NNS 38315 981 15 of of IN 38315 981 16 the the DT 38315 981 17 forearm forearm NN 38315 981 18 than than IN 38315 981 19 the the DT 38315 981 20 same same JJ 38315 981 21 prominences prominence NNS 38315 981 22 in in IN 38315 981 23 the the DT 38315 981 24 human human JJ 38315 981 25 bone bone NN 38315 981 26 do do VB 38315 981 27 for for IN 38315 981 28 the the DT 38315 981 29 analogous analogous JJ 38315 981 30 muscles muscle NNS 38315 981 31 of of IN 38315 981 32 the the DT 38315 981 33 same same JJ 38315 981 34 region region NN 38315 981 35 . . . 38315 982 1 Some some DT 38315 982 2 veterinary veterinary JJ 38315 982 3 anatomists anatomist NNS 38315 982 4 have have VBP 38315 982 5 given give VBN 38315 982 6 to to IN 38315 982 7 the the DT 38315 982 8 inferior inferior JJ 38315 982 9 and and CC 38315 982 10 external external JJ 38315 982 11 articular articular JJ 38315 982 12 surface surface NN 38315 982 13 of of IN 38315 982 14 the the DT 38315 982 15 humerus humerus NNP 38315 982 16 the the DT 38315 982 17 name name NN 38315 982 18 of of IN 38315 982 19 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 982 20 ; ; : 38315 982 21 and and CC 38315 982 22 to to IN 38315 982 23 the the DT 38315 982 24 internal internal JJ 38315 982 25 one one NN 38315 982 26 , , , 38315 982 27 that that DT 38315 982 28 of of IN 38315 982 29 condyle condyle NN 38315 982 30 . . . 38315 983 1 On on IN 38315 983 2 this this DT 38315 983 3 account account NN 38315 983 4 they -PRON- PRP 38315 983 5 designate designate VBP 38315 983 6 the the DT 38315 983 7 external external JJ 38315 983 8 prominence prominence NN 38315 983 9 as as IN 38315 983 10 the the DT 38315 983 11 epitrochlea epitrochlea NN 38315 983 12 , , , 38315 983 13 and and CC 38315 983 14 the the DT 38315 983 15 internal internal JJ 38315 983 16 one one NN 38315 983 17 as as IN 38315 983 18 the the DT 38315 983 19 epicondyle epicondyle NN 38315 983 20 . . . 38315 984 1 In in IN 38315 984 2 addition addition NN 38315 984 3 to to IN 38315 984 4 the the DT 38315 984 5 fact fact NN 38315 984 6 that that IN 38315 984 7 this this DT 38315 984 8 point point NN 38315 984 9 of of IN 38315 984 10 view view NN 38315 984 11 is be VBZ 38315 984 12 not not RB 38315 984 13 legitimate legitimate JJ 38315 984 14 , , , 38315 984 15 it -PRON- PRP 38315 984 16 produces produce VBZ 38315 984 17 inevitable inevitable JJ 38315 984 18 confusion confusion NN 38315 984 19 when when WRB 38315 984 20 comparing compare VBG 38315 984 21 the the DT 38315 984 22 parts part NNS 38315 984 23 with with IN 38315 984 24 those those DT 38315 984 25 of of IN 38315 984 26 the the DT 38315 984 27 human human JJ 38315 984 28 humerus humerus NN 38315 984 29 , , , 38315 984 30 and and CC 38315 984 31 this this DT 38315 984 32 confusion confusion NN 38315 984 33 exists exist VBZ 38315 984 34 , , , 38315 984 35 not not RB 38315 984 36 alone alone RB 38315 984 37 in in IN 38315 984 38 describing describe VBG 38315 984 39 the the DT 38315 984 40 bone bone NN 38315 984 41 , , , 38315 984 42 but but CC 38315 984 43 also also RB 38315 984 44 in in IN 38315 984 45 the the DT 38315 984 46 description description NN 38315 984 47 of of IN 38315 984 48 the the DT 38315 984 49 muscular muscular JJ 38315 984 50 attachments attachment NNS 38315 984 51 , , , 38315 984 52 and and CC 38315 984 53 in in IN 38315 984 54 the the DT 38315 984 55 comparison comparison NN 38315 984 56 of of IN 38315 984 57 the the DT 38315 984 58 muscles muscle NNS 38315 984 59 of of IN 38315 984 60 the the DT 38315 984 61 forearm forearm NN 38315 984 62 of of IN 38315 984 63 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 984 64 with with IN 38315 984 65 the the DT 38315 984 66 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 984 67 muscles muscle NNS 38315 984 68 in in IN 38315 984 69 the the DT 38315 984 70 human human JJ 38315 984 71 species specie NNS 38315 984 72 . . . 38315 985 1 The the DT 38315 985 2 radius radius NN 38315 985 3 is be VBZ 38315 985 4 placed place VBN 38315 985 5 in in IN 38315 985 6 front front NN 38315 985 7 of of IN 38315 985 8 the the DT 38315 985 9 ulna ulna NN 38315 985 10 ; ; : 38315 985 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 985 12 body body NN 38315 985 13 , , , 38315 985 14 slightly slightly RB 38315 985 15 convex convex NNP 38315 985 16 forwards forwards NNP 38315 985 17 , , , 38315 985 18 has have VBZ 38315 985 19 the the DT 38315 985 20 anterior anterior NNP 38315 985 21 surface surface NN 38315 985 22 convex convex NNS 38315 985 23 transversely transversely RB 38315 985 24 , , , 38315 985 25 and and CC 38315 985 26 the the DT 38315 985 27 posterior posterior NN 38315 985 28 surface surface NN 38315 985 29 plane plane NN 38315 985 30 in in IN 38315 985 31 the the DT 38315 985 32 same same JJ 38315 985 33 direction direction NN 38315 985 34 . . . 38315 986 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 986 2 is be VBZ 38315 986 3 to to IN 38315 986 4 the the DT 38315 986 5 external external JJ 38315 986 6 part part NN 38315 986 7 of of IN 38315 986 8 this this DT 38315 986 9 latter latter JJ 38315 986 10 that that IN 38315 986 11 the the DT 38315 986 12 ulna ulna NN 38315 986 13 is be VBZ 38315 986 14 applied apply VBN 38315 986 15 , , , 38315 986 16 which which WDT 38315 986 17 is be VBZ 38315 986 18 completely completely RB 38315 986 19 fused fuse VBN 38315 986 20 with with IN 38315 986 21 the the DT 38315 986 22 radius radius NN 38315 986 23 . . . 38315 987 1 The the DT 38315 987 2 superior superior JJ 38315 987 3 extremity extremity NN 38315 987 4 of of IN 38315 987 5 the the DT 38315 987 6 radius radius NN 38315 987 7 is be VBZ 38315 987 8 a a DT 38315 987 9 little little RB 38315 987 10 larger large JJR 38315 987 11 than than IN 38315 987 12 the the DT 38315 987 13 inferior inferior JJ 38315 987 14 . . . 38315 988 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 988 2 superior superior JJ 38315 988 3 aspect aspect NN 38315 988 4 , , , 38315 988 5 concavo concavo NNP 38315 988 6 - - HYPH 38315 988 7 convex convex NNP 38315 988 8 , , , 38315 988 9 moulded mould VBN 38315 988 10 on on IN 38315 988 11 the the DT 38315 988 12 inferior inferior JJ 38315 988 13 articular articular JJ 38315 988 14 surface surface NN 38315 988 15 of of IN 38315 988 16 the the DT 38315 988 17 humerus humerus NNP 38315 988 18 , , , 38315 988 19 presents present VBZ 38315 988 20 internally internally RB 38315 988 21 two two CD 38315 988 22 cavities cavity NNS 38315 988 23 , , , 38315 988 24 which which WDT 38315 988 25 receive receive VBP 38315 988 26 the the DT 38315 988 27 lips lip NNS 38315 988 28 of of IN 38315 988 29 the the DT 38315 988 30 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 988 31 , , , 38315 988 32 and and CC 38315 988 33 , , , 38315 988 34 externally externally RB 38315 988 35 , , , 38315 988 36 another another DT 38315 988 37 , , , 38315 988 38 smaller small JJR 38315 988 39 , , , 38315 988 40 cavity cavity NN 38315 988 41 , , , 38315 988 42 which which WDT 38315 988 43 receives receive VBZ 38315 988 44 the the DT 38315 988 45 condyle condyle NN 38315 988 46 . . . 38315 989 1 The the DT 38315 989 2 radius radius NN 38315 989 3 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 989 4 with with IN 38315 989 5 the the DT 38315 989 6 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 989 7 and and CC 38315 989 8 the the DT 38315 989 9 condyle condyle NN 38315 989 10 , , , 38315 989 11 having have VBG 38315 989 12 appropriated appropriate VBN 38315 989 13 a a DT 38315 989 14 portion portion NN 38315 989 15 of of IN 38315 989 16 the the DT 38315 989 17 ulna ulna NN 38315 989 18 , , , 38315 989 19 as as IN 38315 989 20 is be VBZ 38315 989 21 proved prove VBN 38315 989 22 by by IN 38315 989 23 the the DT 38315 989 24 presence presence NN 38315 989 25 of of IN 38315 989 26 the the DT 38315 989 27 coronoid coronoid NN 38315 989 28 process process NN 38315 989 29 , , , 38315 989 30 which which WDT 38315 989 31 belongs belong VBZ 38315 989 32 to to IN 38315 989 33 the the DT 38315 989 34 former former JJ 38315 989 35 . . . 38315 990 1 This this DT 38315 990 2 superior superior JJ 38315 990 3 extremity extremity NN 38315 990 4 presents present NNS 38315 990 5 , , , 38315 990 6 internally internally RB 38315 990 7 , , , 38315 990 8 a a DT 38315 990 9 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 990 10 into into IN 38315 990 11 which which WDT 38315 990 12 the the DT 38315 990 13 biceps bicep NNS 38315 990 14 is be VBZ 38315 990 15 inserted insert VBN 38315 990 16 ; ; : 38315 990 17 this this DT 38315 990 18 is be VBZ 38315 990 19 the the DT 38315 990 20 bicipital bicipital JJ 38315 990 21 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 990 22 ; ; , 38315 990 23 and and CC 38315 990 24 on on IN 38315 990 25 the the DT 38315 990 26 other other JJ 38315 990 27 side side NN 38315 990 28 is be VBZ 38315 990 29 another another DT 38315 990 30 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 990 31 , , , 38315 990 32 which which WDT 38315 990 33 is be VBZ 38315 990 34 a a DT 38315 990 35 little little RB 38315 990 36 more more RBR 38315 990 37 prominent prominent JJ 38315 990 38 than than IN 38315 990 39 the the DT 38315 990 40 preceding precede VBG 38315 990 41 . . . 38315 991 1 The the DT 38315 991 2 inferior inferior JJ 38315 991 3 extremity extremity NN 38315 991 4 , , , 38315 991 5 which which WDT 38315 991 6 is be VBZ 38315 991 7 flattened flatten VBN 38315 991 8 from from IN 38315 991 9 before before RB 38315 991 10 backwards backwards RB 38315 991 11 , , , 38315 991 12 is be VBZ 38315 991 13 furrowed furrow VBN 38315 991 14 on on IN 38315 991 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 991 16 anterior anterior NN 38315 991 17 surface surface NN 38315 991 18 by by IN 38315 991 19 grooves groove NNS 38315 991 20 for for IN 38315 991 21 the the DT 38315 991 22 passage passage NN 38315 991 23 of of IN 38315 991 24 muscles muscle NNS 38315 991 25 ( ( -LRB- 38315 991 26 the the DT 38315 991 27 names name NNS 38315 991 28 of of IN 38315 991 29 the the DT 38315 991 30 muscles muscle NNS 38315 991 31 whose whose WP$ 38315 991 32 tendons tendon NNS 38315 991 33 pass pass VBP 38315 991 34 in in IN 38315 991 35 these these DT 38315 991 36 grooves groove NNS 38315 991 37 have have VBP 38315 991 38 already already RB 38315 991 39 been be VBN 38315 991 40 given give VBN 38315 991 41 on on IN 38315 991 42 p. p. NN 38315 991 43 43 43 CD 38315 991 44 ) ) -RRB- 38315 991 45 . . . 38315 992 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 992 2 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 992 3 at at IN 38315 992 4 the the DT 38315 992 5 lower low JJR 38315 992 6 end end NN 38315 992 7 with with IN 38315 992 8 the the DT 38315 992 9 superior superior JJ 38315 992 10 row row NN 38315 992 11 of of IN 38315 992 12 the the DT 38315 992 13 carpus carpus NN 38315 992 14 , , , 38315 992 15 and and CC 38315 992 16 it -PRON- PRP 38315 992 17 terminates terminate VBZ 38315 992 18 laterally laterally RB 38315 992 19 in in IN 38315 992 20 tuberosities tuberosity NNS 38315 992 21 : : : 38315 992 22 one one CD 38315 992 23 , , , 38315 992 24 external external JJ 38315 992 25 , , , 38315 992 26 on on IN 38315 992 27 which which WDT 38315 992 28 is be VBZ 38315 992 29 found find VBN 38315 992 30 a a DT 38315 992 31 groove groove NN 38315 992 32 for for IN 38315 992 33 the the DT 38315 992 34 tendon tendon NN 38315 992 35 of of IN 38315 992 36 the the DT 38315 992 37 lateral lateral JJ 38315 992 38 extensor extensor NN 38315 992 39 of of IN 38315 992 40 the the DT 38315 992 41 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 992 42 , , , 38315 992 43 the the DT 38315 992 44 homologue homologue NN 38315 992 45 of of IN 38315 992 46 the the DT 38315 992 47 special special JJ 38315 992 48 extensor extensor NN 38315 992 49 of of IN 38315 992 50 the the DT 38315 992 51 little little JJ 38315 992 52 finger finger NN 38315 992 53 ; ; : 38315 992 54 the the DT 38315 992 55 other other JJ 38315 992 56 , , , 38315 992 57 internal internal JJ 38315 992 58 , , , 38315 992 59 is be VBZ 38315 992 60 a a DT 38315 992 61 little little RB 38315 992 62 more more RBR 38315 992 63 prominent prominent JJ 38315 992 64 than than IN 38315 992 65 the the DT 38315 992 66 one one NN 38315 992 67 we -PRON- PRP 38315 992 68 have have VBP 38315 992 69 just just RB 38315 992 70 described describe VBN 38315 992 71 . . . 38315 993 1 These these DT 38315 993 2 tuberosities tuberosity NNS 38315 993 3 are be VBP 38315 993 4 visible visible JJ 38315 993 5 under under IN 38315 993 6 the the DT 38315 993 7 skin skin NN 38315 993 8 which which WDT 38315 993 9 covers cover VBZ 38315 993 10 the the DT 38315 993 11 superior superior JJ 38315 993 12 and and CC 38315 993 13 lateral lateral JJ 38315 993 14 parts part NNS 38315 993 15 of of IN 38315 993 16 the the DT 38315 993 17 region region NN 38315 993 18 known know VBN 38315 993 19 as as IN 38315 993 20 the the DT 38315 993 21 _ _ NNP 38315 993 22 knee knee NN 38315 993 23 _ _ NNP 38315 993 24 ; ; : 38315 993 25 but but CC 38315 993 26 which which WDT 38315 993 27 , , , 38315 993 28 we -PRON- PRP 38315 993 29 again again RB 38315 993 30 repeat repeat VBP 38315 993 31 , , , 38315 993 32 is be VBZ 38315 993 33 no no DT 38315 993 34 other other JJ 38315 993 35 than than IN 38315 993 36 the the DT 38315 993 37 wrist wrist NN 38315 993 38 . . . 38315 994 1 The the DT 38315 994 2 ulna ulna NN 38315 994 3 has have VBZ 38315 994 4 a a DT 38315 994 5 triangular triangular JJ 38315 994 6 shaft shaft NN 38315 994 7 , , , 38315 994 8 situated situate VBN 38315 994 9 at at IN 38315 994 10 the the DT 38315 994 11 posterior posterior NN 38315 994 12 surface surface NN 38315 994 13 of of IN 38315 994 14 the the DT 38315 994 15 radius radius NN 38315 994 16 , , , 38315 994 17 with with IN 38315 994 18 which which WDT 38315 994 19 it -PRON- PRP 38315 994 20 is be VBZ 38315 994 21 fused fuse VBN 38315 994 22 . . . 38315 995 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 995 2 disappears disappear VBZ 38315 995 3 completely completely RB 38315 995 4 at at IN 38315 995 5 the the DT 38315 995 6 level level NN 38315 995 7 of of IN 38315 995 8 the the DT 38315 995 9 inferior inferior JJ 38315 995 10 third third NN 38315 995 11 of of IN 38315 995 12 the the DT 38315 995 13 forearm forearm NN 38315 995 14 . . . 38315 996 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 38315 996 2 , , , 38315 996 3 in in IN 38315 996 4 some some DT 38315 996 5 horses horse NNS 38315 996 6 , , , 38315 996 7 the the DT 38315 996 8 ulna ulna NN 38315 996 9 is be VBZ 38315 996 10 abnormally abnormally RB 38315 996 11 long long JJ 38315 996 12 , , , 38315 996 13 in in IN 38315 996 14 the the DT 38315 996 15 form form NN 38315 996 16 of of IN 38315 996 17 a a DT 38315 996 18 slender slend JJR 38315 996 19 tongue tongue NN 38315 996 20 of of IN 38315 996 21 bone bone NN 38315 996 22 ; ; : 38315 996 23 and and CC 38315 996 24 extends extend VBZ 38315 996 25 to to IN 38315 996 26 the the DT 38315 996 27 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 38315 996 28 of of IN 38315 996 29 the the DT 38315 996 30 external external JJ 38315 996 31 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 996 32 of of IN 38315 996 33 the the DT 38315 996 34 inferior inferior JJ 38315 996 35 extremity extremity NN 38315 996 36 of of IN 38315 996 37 the the DT 38315 996 38 radius radius NN 38315 996 39 ( ( -LRB- 38315 996 40 see see VB 38315 996 41 Fig Fig NNP 38315 996 42 . . . 38315 997 1 79 79 CD 38315 997 2 , , , 38315 997 3 p. p. NN 38315 997 4 196 196 CD 38315 997 5 ) ) -RRB- 38315 997 6 . . . 38315 998 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 998 2 superior superior JJ 38315 998 3 extremity extremity NN 38315 998 4 is be VBZ 38315 998 5 chiefly chiefly RB 38315 998 6 represented represent VBN 38315 998 7 by by IN 38315 998 8 the the DT 38315 998 9 olecranon olecranon JJ 38315 998 10 process process NN 38315 998 11 , , , 38315 998 12 which which WDT 38315 998 13 is be VBZ 38315 998 14 voluminous voluminous JJ 38315 998 15 in in IN 38315 998 16 bulk bulk NN 38315 998 17 , , , 38315 998 18 and and CC 38315 998 19 forms form VBZ 38315 998 20 the the DT 38315 998 21 projection projection NN 38315 998 22 known know VBN 38315 998 23 as as IN 38315 998 24 the the DT 38315 998 25 point point NN 38315 998 26 of of IN 38315 998 27 the the DT 38315 998 28 elbow elbow NN 38315 998 29 . . . 38315 999 1 This this DT 38315 999 2 process process NN 38315 999 3 is be VBZ 38315 999 4 flattened flatten VBN 38315 999 5 laterally laterally RB 38315 999 6 ; ; : 38315 999 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 999 8 internal internal JJ 38315 999 9 surface surface NN 38315 999 10 is be VBZ 38315 999 11 excavated excavate VBN 38315 999 12 ; ; : 38315 999 13 the the DT 38315 999 14 anterior anterior NNP 38315 999 15 surface surface NN 38315 999 16 , , , 38315 999 17 which which WDT 38315 999 18 is be VBZ 38315 999 19 concave concave NNP 38315 999 20 , , , 38315 999 21 forms form VBZ 38315 999 22 a a DT 38315 999 23 part part NN 38315 999 24 of of IN 38315 999 25 the the DT 38315 999 26 great great JJ 38315 999 27 sigmoid sigmoid JJ 38315 999 28 cavity cavity NN 38315 999 29 ; ; : 38315 999 30 the the DT 38315 999 31 remainder remainder NN 38315 999 32 of of IN 38315 999 33 the the DT 38315 999 34 cavity cavity NN 38315 999 35 is be VBZ 38315 999 36 formed form VBN 38315 999 37 by by IN 38315 999 38 the the DT 38315 999 39 radius radius NN 38315 999 40 . . . 38315 1000 1 In in IN 38315 1000 2 the the DT 38315 1000 3 ass ass NN 38315 1000 4 , , , 38315 1000 5 the the DT 38315 1000 6 ulna ulna NN 38315 1000 7 is be VBZ 38315 1000 8 a a DT 38315 1000 9 little little JJ 38315 1000 10 longer long JJR 38315 1000 11 than than IN 38315 1000 12 in in IN 38315 1000 13 the the DT 38315 1000 14 horse horse NN 38315 1000 15 -- -- : 38315 1000 16 that that DT 38315 1000 17 is be VBZ 38315 1000 18 to to TO 38315 1000 19 say say VB 38315 1000 20 , , , 38315 1000 21 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1000 22 descends descend VBZ 38315 1000 23 lower lower RBR 38315 1000 24 ; ; : 38315 1000 25 and and CC 38315 1000 26 the the DT 38315 1000 27 radius radius NN 38315 1000 28 is be VBZ 38315 1000 29 a a DT 38315 1000 30 little little JJ 38315 1000 31 more more JJR 38315 1000 32 convex convex NNS 38315 1000 33 anteriorly anteriorly RB 38315 1000 34 . . . 38315 1001 1 The the DT 38315 1001 2 carpal carpal NN 38315 1001 3 bones bone NNS 38315 1001 4 are be VBP 38315 1001 5 seven seven CD 38315 1001 6 in in IN 38315 1001 7 number number NN 38315 1001 8 -- -- : 38315 1001 9 four four CD 38315 1001 10 in in IN 38315 1001 11 the the DT 38315 1001 12 superior superior JJ 38315 1001 13 row row NN 38315 1001 14 , , , 38315 1001 15 and and CC 38315 1001 16 three three CD 38315 1001 17 in in IN 38315 1001 18 the the DT 38315 1001 19 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1001 20 . . . 38315 1002 1 The the DT 38315 1002 2 trapezium trapezium NN 38315 1002 3 is be VBZ 38315 1002 4 wanting want VBG 38315 1002 5 in in IN 38315 1002 6 the the DT 38315 1002 7 latter latter NN 38315 1002 8 . . . 38315 1003 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 38315 1003 2 , , , 38315 1003 3 however however RB 38315 1003 4 , , , 38315 1003 5 in in IN 38315 1003 6 certain certain JJ 38315 1003 7 varieties variety NNS 38315 1003 8 of of IN 38315 1003 9 horses horse NNS 38315 1003 10 the the DT 38315 1003 11 trapezium trapezium NN 38315 1003 12 is be VBZ 38315 1003 13 developed develop VBN 38315 1003 14 , , , 38315 1003 15 but but CC 38315 1003 16 then then RB 38315 1003 17 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1003 18 is be VBZ 38315 1003 19 no no DT 38315 1003 20 more more JJR 38315 1003 21 than than IN 38315 1003 22 a a DT 38315 1003 23 very very RB 38315 1003 24 small small JJ 38315 1003 25 osseous osseous JJ 38315 1003 26 nodule nodule NN 38315 1003 27 . . . 38315 1004 1 The the DT 38315 1004 2 pisiform pisiform NN 38315 1004 3 bone bone NN 38315 1004 4 , , , 38315 1004 5 situated situate VBN 38315 1004 6 at at IN 38315 1004 7 the the DT 38315 1004 8 external external JJ 38315 1004 9 part part NN 38315 1004 10 of of IN 38315 1004 11 the the DT 38315 1004 12 first first JJ 38315 1004 13 row row NN 38315 1004 14 of of IN 38315 1004 15 bone bone NN 38315 1004 16 , , , 38315 1004 17 is be VBZ 38315 1004 18 prominent prominent JJ 38315 1004 19 posteriorly posteriorly RB 38315 1004 20 . . . 38315 1005 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1005 2 is be VBZ 38315 1005 3 of of IN 38315 1005 4 rounder rounder NN 38315 1005 5 form form NN 38315 1005 6 and and CC 38315 1005 7 flattened flatten VBD 38315 1005 8 from from IN 38315 1005 9 without without IN 38315 1005 10 inwards inward NNS 38315 1005 11 . . . 38315 1006 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1006 2 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 1006 3 with with IN 38315 1006 4 the the DT 38315 1006 5 trapezium trapezium NN 38315 1006 6 and and CC 38315 1006 7 the the DT 38315 1006 8 radius radius NN 38315 1006 9 . . . 38315 1007 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1007 2 presents present VBZ 38315 1007 3 , , , 38315 1007 4 on on IN 38315 1007 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1007 6 external external JJ 38315 1007 7 surface surface NN 38315 1007 8 , , , 38315 1007 9 a a DT 38315 1007 10 groove groove NN 38315 1007 11 for for IN 38315 1007 12 the the DT 38315 1007 13 passage passage NN 38315 1007 14 of of IN 38315 1007 15 the the DT 38315 1007 16 tendon tendon NN 38315 1007 17 of of IN 38315 1007 18 the the DT 38315 1007 19 posterior posterior NNP 38315 1007 20 ulnar ulnar NNP 38315 1007 21 muscle muscle NN 38315 1007 22 , , , 38315 1007 23 which which WDT 38315 1007 24 is be VBZ 38315 1007 25 named name VBN 38315 1007 26 by by IN 38315 1007 27 veterinary veterinary JJ 38315 1007 28 anatomists anatomist NNS 38315 1007 29 the the DT 38315 1007 30 _ _ NNP 38315 1007 31 external external JJ 38315 1007 32 flexor flexor NN 38315 1007 33 of of IN 38315 1007 34 the the DT 38315 1007 35 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 1007 36 _ _ NNP 38315 1007 37 . . . 38315 1008 1 The the DT 38315 1008 2 carpus carpus NN 38315 1008 3 , , , 38315 1008 4 as as IN 38315 1008 5 a a DT 38315 1008 6 whole whole NN 38315 1008 7 , , , 38315 1008 8 is be VBZ 38315 1008 9 of of IN 38315 1008 10 an an DT 38315 1008 11 irregularly irregularly RB 38315 1008 12 cuboid cuboid NN 38315 1008 13 shape shape NN 38315 1008 14 ; ; : 38315 1008 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1008 16 anterior anterior NN 38315 1008 17 surface surface NN 38315 1008 18 , , , 38315 1008 19 slightly slightly RB 38315 1008 20 convex convex NNS 38315 1008 21 from from IN 38315 1008 22 side side NN 38315 1008 23 to to IN 38315 1008 24 side side NN 38315 1008 25 , , , 38315 1008 26 forms form VBZ 38315 1008 27 the the DT 38315 1008 28 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 1008 29 of of IN 38315 1008 30 the the DT 38315 1008 31 region region NN 38315 1008 32 of of IN 38315 1008 33 the the DT 38315 1008 34 _ _ NNP 38315 1008 35 knee knee NN 38315 1008 36 _ _ NNP 38315 1008 37 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1008 38 wrist wrist NN 38315 1008 39 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1008 40 . . . 38315 1009 1 The the DT 38315 1009 2 metacarpus metacarpus NN 38315 1009 3 is be VBZ 38315 1009 4 formed form VBN 38315 1009 5 of of IN 38315 1009 6 three three CD 38315 1009 7 bones bone NNS 38315 1009 8 : : : 38315 1009 9 the the DT 38315 1009 10 principal principal JJ 38315 1009 11 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 1009 12 and and CC 38315 1009 13 the the DT 38315 1009 14 two two CD 38315 1009 15 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 1009 16 ones one NNS 38315 1009 17 . . . 38315 1010 1 The the DT 38315 1010 2 principal principal JJ 38315 1010 3 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 1010 4 , , , 38315 1010 5 which which WDT 38315 1010 6 forms form VBZ 38315 1010 7 the the DT 38315 1010 8 region region NN 38315 1010 9 of of IN 38315 1010 10 the the DT 38315 1010 11 _ _ NNP 38315 1010 12 canon canon NNP 38315 1010 13 _ _ NNP 38315 1010 14 , , , 38315 1010 15 is be VBZ 38315 1010 16 directed direct VBN 38315 1010 17 vertically vertically RB 38315 1010 18 ; ; : 38315 1010 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1010 20 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1010 21 surface surface NN 38315 1010 22 is be VBZ 38315 1010 23 slightly slightly RB 38315 1010 24 convex convex NNS 38315 1010 25 transversely transversely RB 38315 1010 26 . . . 38315 1011 1 This this DT 38315 1011 2 surface surface NN 38315 1011 3 is be VBZ 38315 1011 4 covered cover VBN 38315 1011 5 by by IN 38315 1011 6 a a DT 38315 1011 7 number number NN 38315 1011 8 of of IN 38315 1011 9 tendons tendon NNS 38315 1011 10 , , , 38315 1011 11 which which WDT 38315 1011 12 slightly slightly RB 38315 1011 13 alter alter VBP 38315 1011 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1011 15 appearance appearance NN 38315 1011 16 ; ; : 38315 1011 17 so so IN 38315 1011 18 that that IN 38315 1011 19 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1011 20 is be VBZ 38315 1011 21 the the DT 38315 1011 22 principal principal JJ 38315 1011 23 base base NN 38315 1011 24 of of IN 38315 1011 25 this this DT 38315 1011 26 part part NN 38315 1011 27 of of IN 38315 1011 28 the the DT 38315 1011 29 fore fore NN 38315 1011 30 - - HYPH 38315 1011 31 limb limb NN 38315 1011 32 . . . 38315 1012 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1012 2 posterior posterior NN 38315 1012 3 surface surface NN 38315 1012 4 is be VBZ 38315 1012 5 flattened flatten VBN 38315 1012 6 . . . 38315 1013 1 The the DT 38315 1013 2 superior superior JJ 38315 1013 3 extremity extremity NN 38315 1013 4 of of IN 38315 1013 5 this this DT 38315 1013 6 metacarpal metacarpal JJ 38315 1013 7 presents present NNS 38315 1013 8 plane plane NN 38315 1013 9 surfaces surface NNS 38315 1013 10 , , , 38315 1013 11 variously variously RB 38315 1013 12 inclined incline VBN 38315 1013 13 , , , 38315 1013 14 with with IN 38315 1013 15 which which WDT 38315 1013 16 the the DT 38315 1013 17 bones bone NNS 38315 1013 18 of of IN 38315 1013 19 the the DT 38315 1013 20 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1013 21 row row NN 38315 1013 22 of of IN 38315 1013 23 the the DT 38315 1013 24 carpus carpus NNP 38315 1013 25 articulate articulate NN 38315 1013 26 . . . 38315 1014 1 On on IN 38315 1014 2 the the DT 38315 1014 3 anterior anterior NN 38315 1014 4 surface surface NN 38315 1014 5 , , , 38315 1014 6 and and CC 38315 1014 7 a a DT 38315 1014 8 little little JJ 38315 1014 9 to to IN 38315 1014 10 the the DT 38315 1014 11 inner inner JJ 38315 1014 12 side side NN 38315 1014 13 , , , 38315 1014 14 is be VBZ 38315 1014 15 found find VBN 38315 1014 16 a a DT 38315 1014 17 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 1014 18 , , , 38315 1014 19 which which WDT 38315 1014 20 is be VBZ 38315 1014 21 destined destine VBN 38315 1014 22 for for IN 38315 1014 23 the the DT 38315 1014 24 insertion insertion NN 38315 1014 25 of of IN 38315 1014 26 _ _ NNP 38315 1014 27 the the DT 38315 1014 28 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1014 29 extensor extensor NN 38315 1014 30 of of IN 38315 1014 31 the the DT 38315 1014 32 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 1014 33 _ _ NNP 38315 1014 34 , , , 38315 1014 35 the the DT 38315 1014 36 homologue homologue NN 38315 1014 37 of of IN 38315 1014 38 the the DT 38315 1014 39 radial radial JJ 38315 1014 40 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1014 41 . . . 38315 1015 1 The the DT 38315 1015 2 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1015 3 extremity extremity NN 38315 1015 4 is be VBZ 38315 1015 5 formed form VBN 38315 1015 6 by by IN 38315 1015 7 two two CD 38315 1015 8 condyles condyle NNS 38315 1015 9 , , , 38315 1015 10 an an DT 38315 1015 11 internal internal JJ 38315 1015 12 and and CC 38315 1015 13 an an DT 38315 1015 14 external external JJ 38315 1015 15 ; ; : 38315 1015 16 between between IN 38315 1015 17 which which WDT 38315 1015 18 is be VBZ 38315 1015 19 found find VBN 38315 1015 20 a a DT 38315 1015 21 median median JJ 38315 1015 22 crest crest NN 38315 1015 23 . . . 38315 1016 1 This this DT 38315 1016 2 extremity extremity NN 38315 1016 3 , , , 38315 1016 4 the the DT 38315 1016 5 superior superior JJ 38315 1016 6 extremity extremity NN 38315 1016 7 of of IN 38315 1016 8 the the DT 38315 1016 9 first first JJ 38315 1016 10 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 1016 11 , , , 38315 1016 12 which which WDT 38315 1016 13 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 1016 14 with with IN 38315 1016 15 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1016 16 , , , 38315 1016 17 together together RB 38315 1016 18 with with IN 38315 1016 19 two two CD 38315 1016 20 sesamoid sesamoid JJ 38315 1016 21 bones bone NNS 38315 1016 22 -- -- : 38315 1016 23 the the DT 38315 1016 24 great great JJ 38315 1016 25 sesamoids sesamoid NNS 38315 1016 26 -- -- : 38315 1016 27 which which WDT 38315 1016 28 are be VBP 38315 1016 29 situated situate VBN 38315 1016 30 on on IN 38315 1016 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1016 32 posterior posterior NN 38315 1016 33 surface surface NN 38315 1016 34 , , , 38315 1016 35 collectively collectively RB 38315 1016 36 form form VBP 38315 1016 37 the the DT 38315 1016 38 region region NN 38315 1016 39 which which WDT 38315 1016 40 from from IN 38315 1016 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1016 42 rounded rounded JJ 38315 1016 43 outlines outline NNS 38315 1016 44 is be VBZ 38315 1016 45 called call VBN 38315 1016 46 the the DT 38315 1016 47 _ _ NNP 38315 1016 48 ball ball NN 38315 1016 49 _ _ NNP 38315 1016 50 . . . 38315 1017 1 With with IN 38315 1017 2 regard regard NN 38315 1017 3 to to IN 38315 1017 4 the the DT 38315 1017 5 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 1017 6 metacarpals metacarpal NNS 38315 1017 7 , , , 38315 1017 8 external external JJ 38315 1017 9 and and CC 38315 1017 10 internal internal JJ 38315 1017 11 , , , 38315 1017 12 to to TO 38315 1017 13 which which WDT 38315 1017 14 some some DT 38315 1017 15 authors author NNS 38315 1017 16 give give VBP 38315 1017 17 the the DT 38315 1017 18 name name NN 38315 1017 19 of of IN 38315 1017 20 _ _ NNP 38315 1017 21 fibulæ fibulæ NN 38315 1017 22 _ _ NNP 38315 1017 23 , , , 38315 1017 24 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1017 25 are be VBP 38315 1017 26 applied apply VBN 38315 1017 27 to to IN 38315 1017 28 the the DT 38315 1017 29 sides side NNS 38315 1017 30 of of IN 38315 1017 31 the the DT 38315 1017 32 posterior posterior NN 38315 1017 33 surface surface NN 38315 1017 34 of of IN 38315 1017 35 the the DT 38315 1017 36 principal principal JJ 38315 1017 37 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 1017 38 . . . 38315 1018 1 They -PRON- PRP 38315 1018 2 are be VBP 38315 1018 3 elongated elongate VBN 38315 1018 4 bones bone NNS 38315 1018 5 , , , 38315 1018 6 of of IN 38315 1018 7 which which WDT 38315 1018 8 the the DT 38315 1018 9 superior superior JJ 38315 1018 10 extremity extremity NN 38315 1018 11 , , , 38315 1018 12 which which WDT 38315 1018 13 is be VBZ 38315 1018 14 a a DT 38315 1018 15 little little JJ 38315 1018 16 thickened thicken VBN 38315 1018 17 , , , 38315 1018 18 is be VBZ 38315 1018 19 called call VBN 38315 1018 20 the the DT 38315 1018 21 _ _ NNP 38315 1018 22 head head NN 38315 1018 23 _ _ NNP 38315 1018 24 ; ; : 38315 1018 25 the the DT 38315 1018 26 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1018 27 bones bone NNS 38315 1018 28 of of IN 38315 1018 29 the the DT 38315 1018 30 second second JJ 38315 1018 31 row row NN 38315 1018 32 of of IN 38315 1018 33 the the DT 38315 1018 34 carpus carpus NN 38315 1018 35 partly partly RB 38315 1018 36 rest rest VB 38315 1018 37 on on IN 38315 1018 38 the the DT 38315 1018 39 heads head NNS 38315 1018 40 of of IN 38315 1018 41 these these DT 38315 1018 42 . . . 38315 1019 1 They -PRON- PRP 38315 1019 2 become become VBP 38315 1019 3 more more RBR 38315 1019 4 slender slender NN 38315 1019 5 as as IN 38315 1019 6 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1019 7 descend descend VBP 38315 1019 8 , , , 38315 1019 9 and and CC 38315 1019 10 terminate terminate VB 38315 1019 11 opposite opposite IN 38315 1019 12 the the DT 38315 1019 13 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1019 14 fourth fourth JJ 38315 1019 15 of of IN 38315 1019 16 the the DT 38315 1019 17 principal principal JJ 38315 1019 18 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 1019 19 . . . 38315 1020 1 Each each DT 38315 1020 2 ends end VBZ 38315 1020 3 in in IN 38315 1020 4 a a DT 38315 1020 5 slight slight JJ 38315 1020 6 swelling swelling NN 38315 1020 7 , , , 38315 1020 8 to to TO 38315 1020 9 which which WDT 38315 1020 10 the the DT 38315 1020 11 name name NN 38315 1020 12 _ _ NNP 38315 1020 13 button button NN 38315 1020 14 _ _ NNP 38315 1020 15 has have VBZ 38315 1020 16 been be VBN 38315 1020 17 given give VBN 38315 1020 18 . . . 38315 1021 1 The the DT 38315 1021 2 internal internal JJ 38315 1021 3 one one NN 38315 1021 4 is be VBZ 38315 1021 5 the the DT 38315 1021 6 better well RBR 38315 1021 7 developed develop VBN 38315 1021 8 . . . 38315 1022 1 The the DT 38315 1022 2 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 1022 3 metacarpals metacarpal NNS 38315 1022 4 are be VBP 38315 1022 5 vestiges vestige NNS 38315 1022 6 of of IN 38315 1022 7 atrophied atrophy VBN 38315 1022 8 digits digit NNS 38315 1022 9 , , , 38315 1022 10 as as IN 38315 1022 11 will will MD 38315 1022 12 be be VB 38315 1022 13 explained explain VBN 38315 1022 14 further further RB 38315 1022 15 on on RB 38315 1022 16 . . . 38315 1023 1 The the DT 38315 1023 2 single single JJ 38315 1023 3 finger finger NN 38315 1023 4 of of IN 38315 1023 5 the the DT 38315 1023 6 horse horse NN 38315 1023 7 consists consist VBZ 38315 1023 8 of of IN 38315 1023 9 three three CD 38315 1023 10 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 1023 11 . . . 38315 1024 1 The the DT 38315 1024 2 first first JJ 38315 1024 3 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 1024 4 , , , 38315 1024 5 which which WDT 38315 1024 6 is be VBZ 38315 1024 7 directed direct VBN 38315 1024 8 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 1024 9 downwards downwards RB 38315 1024 10 and and CC 38315 1024 11 forwards forwards RB 38315 1024 12 , , , 38315 1024 13 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 1024 14 to to IN 38315 1024 15 the the DT 38315 1024 16 constricted constrict VBN 38315 1024 17 region region NN 38315 1024 18 situated situate VBN 38315 1024 19 below below IN 38315 1024 20 the the DT 38315 1024 21 ' ' `` 38315 1024 22 ball ball NN 38315 1024 23 , , , 38315 1024 24 ' ' '' 38315 1024 25 and and CC 38315 1024 26 known know VBN 38315 1024 27 as as IN 38315 1024 28 the the DT 38315 1024 29 _ _ NNP 38315 1024 30 pastern pastern NN 38315 1024 31 _ _ NNP 38315 1024 32 . . . 38315 1025 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1025 2 is be VBZ 38315 1025 3 flattened flatten VBN 38315 1025 4 from from IN 38315 1025 5 before before IN 38315 1025 6 backwards backwards RB 38315 1025 7 ; ; : 38315 1025 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1025 9 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1025 10 surface surface NN 38315 1025 11 is be VBZ 38315 1025 12 convex convex NNP 38315 1025 13 transversely transversely RB 38315 1025 14 , , , 38315 1025 15 while while IN 38315 1025 16 the the DT 38315 1025 17 posterior posterior NNP 38315 1025 18 surface surface NN 38315 1025 19 is be VBZ 38315 1025 20 plane plane NN 38315 1025 21 . . . 38315 1026 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1026 2 superior superior JJ 38315 1026 3 extremity extremity NN 38315 1026 4 is be VBZ 38315 1026 5 moulded mould VBN 38315 1026 6 on on IN 38315 1026 7 the the DT 38315 1026 8 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1026 9 extremity extremity NN 38315 1026 10 of of IN 38315 1026 11 the the DT 38315 1026 12 principal principal JJ 38315 1026 13 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 1026 14 , , , 38315 1026 15 and and CC 38315 1026 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1026 17 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1026 18 extremity extremity NN 38315 1026 19 , , , 38315 1026 20 which which WDT 38315 1026 21 is be VBZ 38315 1026 22 smaller small JJR 38315 1026 23 , , , 38315 1026 24 presents present VBZ 38315 1026 25 a a DT 38315 1026 26 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 1026 27 with with IN 38315 1026 28 which which WDT 38315 1026 29 the the DT 38315 1026 30 second second JJ 38315 1026 31 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 1026 32 articulates articulate NNS 38315 1026 33 . . . 38315 1027 1 This this DT 38315 1027 2 is be VBZ 38315 1027 3 also also RB 38315 1027 4 directed direct VBN 38315 1027 5 downwards downwards RB 38315 1027 6 and and CC 38315 1027 7 forwards forwards RB 38315 1027 8 , , , 38315 1027 9 and and CC 38315 1027 10 is be VBZ 38315 1027 11 shorter short JJR 38315 1027 12 . . . 38315 1028 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1028 2 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 1028 3 to to IN 38315 1028 4 the the DT 38315 1028 5 region region NN 38315 1028 6 which which WDT 38315 1028 7 , , , 38315 1028 8 situated situate VBN 38315 1028 9 between between IN 38315 1028 10 the the DT 38315 1028 11 pastern pastern NN 38315 1028 12 and and CC 38315 1028 13 the the DT 38315 1028 14 hoof hoof NN 38315 1028 15 , , , 38315 1028 16 is be VBZ 38315 1028 17 known know VBN 38315 1028 18 as as IN 38315 1028 19 the the DT 38315 1028 20 _ _ NNP 38315 1028 21 cornet cornet NN 38315 1028 22 _ _ NNP 38315 1028 23 . . . 38315 1029 1 The the DT 38315 1029 2 third third JJ 38315 1029 3 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 1029 4 , , , 38315 1029 5 situated situate VBN 38315 1029 6 entirely entirely RB 38315 1029 7 within within IN 38315 1029 8 the the DT 38315 1029 9 hoof hoof NN 38315 1029 10 , , , 38315 1029 11 has have VBZ 38315 1029 12 the the DT 38315 1029 13 same same JJ 38315 1029 14 direction direction NN 38315 1029 15 as as IN 38315 1029 16 the the DT 38315 1029 17 first first JJ 38315 1029 18 and and CC 38315 1029 19 second second JJ 38315 1029 20 . . . 38315 1030 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1030 2 is be VBZ 38315 1030 3 large large JJ 38315 1030 4 and and CC 38315 1030 5 broad broad JJ 38315 1030 6 , , , 38315 1030 7 and and CC 38315 1030 8 presents present VBZ 38315 1030 9 three three CD 38315 1030 10 surfaces surface NNS 38315 1030 11 separated separate VBN 38315 1030 12 by by IN 38315 1030 13 well well RB 38315 1030 14 - - HYPH 38315 1030 15 marked mark VBN 38315 1030 16 angular angular JJ 38315 1030 17 borders border NNS 38315 1030 18 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1030 19 see see VB 38315 1030 20 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1030 21 . . . 38315 1031 1 96 96 CD 38315 1031 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1031 3 . . . 38315 1032 1 The the DT 38315 1032 2 anterior anterior NN 38315 1032 3 surface surface NN 38315 1032 4 is be VBZ 38315 1032 5 oblique oblique JJ 38315 1032 6 downwards downwards RB 38315 1032 7 and and CC 38315 1032 8 forwards forwards RB 38315 1032 9 ; ; : 38315 1032 10 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1032 11 is be VBZ 38315 1032 12 convex convex NNP 38315 1032 13 transversely transversely RB 38315 1032 14 . . . 38315 1033 1 The the DT 38315 1033 2 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1033 3 surface surface NN 38315 1033 4 is be VBZ 38315 1033 5 slightly slightly RB 38315 1033 6 hollowed hollow VBN 38315 1033 7 , , , 38315 1033 8 and and CC 38315 1033 9 is be VBZ 38315 1033 10 in in IN 38315 1033 11 relation relation NN 38315 1033 12 with with IN 38315 1033 13 the the DT 38315 1033 14 sole sole NN 38315 1033 15 , , , 38315 1033 16 or or CC 38315 1033 17 plantar plantar NN 38315 1033 18 surface surface NN 38315 1033 19 of of IN 38315 1033 20 the the DT 38315 1033 21 hoof hoof NN 38315 1033 22 . . . 38315 1034 1 The the DT 38315 1034 2 superior superior JJ 38315 1034 3 surface surface NN 38315 1034 4 , , , 38315 1034 5 which which WDT 38315 1034 6 is be VBZ 38315 1034 7 articular articular JJ 38315 1034 8 , , , 38315 1034 9 is be VBZ 38315 1034 10 divided divide VBN 38315 1034 11 by by IN 38315 1034 12 a a DT 38315 1034 13 median median JJ 38315 1034 14 ridge ridge NN 38315 1034 15 into into IN 38315 1034 16 two two CD 38315 1034 17 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1034 18 cavities cavity NNS 38315 1034 19 , , , 38315 1034 20 which which WDT 38315 1034 21 correspond correspond VBP 38315 1034 22 to to IN 38315 1034 23 the the DT 38315 1034 24 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 1034 25 on on IN 38315 1034 26 the the DT 38315 1034 27 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1034 28 surface surface NN 38315 1034 29 of of IN 38315 1034 30 the the DT 38315 1034 31 lower low JJR 38315 1034 32 extremity extremity NN 38315 1034 33 of of IN 38315 1034 34 the the DT 38315 1034 35 second second JJ 38315 1034 36 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 1034 37 . . . 38315 1035 1 The the DT 38315 1035 2 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1035 3 border border NN 38315 1035 4 corresponds correspond NNS 38315 1035 5 in in IN 38315 1035 6 shape shape NN 38315 1035 7 with with IN 38315 1035 8 the the DT 38315 1035 9 hoof hoof NN 38315 1035 10 . . . 38315 1036 1 The the DT 38315 1036 2 superior superior JJ 38315 1036 3 border border NN 38315 1036 4 presents present NNS 38315 1036 5 in in IN 38315 1036 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1036 7 median median JJ 38315 1036 8 part part NN 38315 1036 9 a a DT 38315 1036 10 projection projection NN 38315 1036 11 , , , 38315 1036 12 _ _ NNP 38315 1036 13 the the DT 38315 1036 14 pyramidal pyramidal JJ 38315 1036 15 eminence eminence NN 38315 1036 16 _ _ NNP 38315 1036 17 , , , 38315 1036 18 which which WDT 38315 1036 19 prolongs prolong NNS 38315 1036 20 at at IN 38315 1036 21 this this DT 38315 1036 22 level level NN 38315 1036 23 the the DT 38315 1036 24 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1036 25 surface surface NN 38315 1036 26 of of IN 38315 1036 27 the the DT 38315 1036 28 bone bone NN 38315 1036 29 . . . 38315 1037 1 Finally finally RB 38315 1037 2 , , , 38315 1037 3 the the DT 38315 1037 4 posterior posterior NN 38315 1037 5 border border NN 38315 1037 6 , , , 38315 1037 7 which which WDT 38315 1037 8 is be VBZ 38315 1037 9 concave concave NNP 38315 1037 10 , , , 38315 1037 11 is be VBZ 38315 1037 12 in in IN 38315 1037 13 contact contact NN 38315 1037 14 with with IN 38315 1037 15 a a DT 38315 1037 16 sesamoid sesamoid JJ 38315 1037 17 bone bone NN 38315 1037 18 , , , 38315 1037 19 _ _ NNP 38315 1037 20 the the DT 38315 1037 21 lesser less JJR 38315 1037 22 sesamoid sesamoid NNP 38315 1037 23 _ _ NNP 38315 1037 24 , , , 38315 1037 25 which which WDT 38315 1037 26 increases increase VBZ 38315 1037 27 the the DT 38315 1037 28 superior superior JJ 38315 1037 29 articular articular JJ 38315 1037 30 surface surface NN 38315 1037 31 behind behind RB 38315 1037 32 , , , 38315 1037 33 and and CC 38315 1037 34 is be VBZ 38315 1037 35 also also RB 38315 1037 36 in in IN 38315 1037 37 contact contact NN 38315 1037 38 with with IN 38315 1037 39 the the DT 38315 1037 40 second second JJ 38315 1037 41 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 1037 42 . . . 38315 1038 1 As as IN 38315 1038 2 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1038 3 have have VBP 38315 1038 4 just just RB 38315 1038 5 seen see VBN 38315 1038 6 , , , 38315 1038 7 the the DT 38315 1038 8 horse horse NN 38315 1038 9 possesses possesse NNS 38315 1038 10 but but CC 38315 1038 11 one one CD 38315 1038 12 digit digit NN 38315 1038 13 . . . 38315 1039 1 In in IN 38315 1039 2 the the DT 38315 1039 3 ancestors ancestor NNS 38315 1039 4 of of IN 38315 1039 5 the the DT 38315 1039 6 animal animal NN 38315 1039 7 -- -- : 38315 1039 8 that that RB 38315 1039 9 is is RB 38315 1039 10 , , , 38315 1039 11 in in IN 38315 1039 12 the the DT 38315 1039 13 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 38315 1039 14 species specie NNS 38315 1039 15 which which WDT 38315 1039 16 are be VBP 38315 1039 17 now now RB 38315 1039 18 extinct extinct JJ 38315 1039 19 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1039 20 _ _ NNP 38315 1039 21 orohippus orohippus NNP 38315 1039 22 _ _ NNP 38315 1039 23 , , , 38315 1039 24 _ _ NNP 38315 1039 25 miohippus miohippus NNP 38315 1039 26 _ _ NNP 38315 1039 27 , , , 38315 1039 28 _ _ NNP 38315 1039 29 protohippus protohippus NNP 38315 1039 30 _ _ NNP 38315 1039 31 , , , 38315 1039 32 or or CC 38315 1039 33 _ _ NNP 38315 1039 34 hipparion_)--the hipparion_)--the NNP 38315 1039 35 number number NN 38315 1039 36 of of IN 38315 1039 37 digits digit NNS 38315 1039 38 was be VBD 38315 1039 39 larger large JJR 38315 1039 40 ; ; : 38315 1039 41 this this DT 38315 1039 42 fact fact NN 38315 1039 43 conclusively conclusively RB 38315 1039 44 proves prove VBZ 38315 1039 45 that that IN 38315 1039 46 the the DT 38315 1039 47 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 1039 48 metacarpals metacarpal NNS 38315 1039 49 of of IN 38315 1039 50 the the DT 38315 1039 51 existing exist VBG 38315 1039 52 horse horse NN 38315 1039 53 are be VBP 38315 1039 54 vestiges vestige NNS 38315 1039 55 of of IN 38315 1039 56 digits digit NNS 38315 1039 57 which which WDT 38315 1039 58 have have VBP 38315 1039 59 disappeared disappear VBN 38315 1039 60 through through IN 38315 1039 61 want want NN 38315 1039 62 of of IN 38315 1039 63 use use NN 38315 1039 64 . . . 38315 1040 1 In in IN 38315 1040 2 the the DT 38315 1040 3 first first JJ 38315 1040 4 of of IN 38315 1040 5 those those DT 38315 1040 6 ancestors ancestor NNS 38315 1040 7 -- -- : 38315 1040 8 orohippus orohippus NNP 38315 1040 9 -- -- : 38315 1040 10 there there EX 38315 1040 11 were be VBD 38315 1040 12 four four CD 38315 1040 13 digits digit NNS 38315 1040 14 ; ; : 38315 1040 15 all all DT 38315 1040 16 save save VB 38315 1040 17 the the DT 38315 1040 18 first first JJ 38315 1040 19 , , , 38315 1040 20 the the DT 38315 1040 21 thumb thumb NN 38315 1040 22 , , , 38315 1040 23 being be VBG 38315 1040 24 then then RB 38315 1040 25 developed develop VBN 38315 1040 26 . . . 38315 1041 1 In in IN 38315 1041 2 the the DT 38315 1041 3 others other NNS 38315 1041 4 of of IN 38315 1041 5 the the DT 38315 1041 6 series series NN 38315 1041 7 there there RB 38315 1041 8 existed exist VBD 38315 1041 9 but but CC 38315 1041 10 three three CD 38315 1041 11 digits digit NNS 38315 1041 12 . . . 38315 1042 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1042 2 must must MD 38315 1042 3 , , , 38315 1042 4 however however RB 38315 1042 5 , , , 38315 1042 6 be be VB 38315 1042 7 noted note VBN 38315 1042 8 that that IN 38315 1042 9 in in IN 38315 1042 10 those those DT 38315 1042 11 animals animal NNS 38315 1042 12 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1042 13 is be VBZ 38315 1042 14 always always RB 38315 1042 15 the the DT 38315 1042 16 digit digit NN 38315 1042 17 which which WDT 38315 1042 18 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 1042 19 to to IN 38315 1042 20 the the DT 38315 1042 21 middle middle JJ 38315 1042 22 finger finger NN 38315 1042 23 of of IN 38315 1042 24 the the DT 38315 1042 25 pentedactyl pentedactyl JJ 38315 1042 26 hand hand NN 38315 1042 27 that that WDT 38315 1042 28 is be VBZ 38315 1042 29 longest long JJS 38315 1042 30 . . . 38315 1043 1 In in IN 38315 1043 2 other other JJ 38315 1043 3 less less JJR 38315 1043 4 ancient ancient JJ 38315 1043 5 species specie NNS 38315 1043 6 the the DT 38315 1043 7 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1043 8 fingers finger NNS 38315 1043 9 are be VBP 38315 1043 10 reduced reduce VBN 38315 1043 11 to to IN 38315 1043 12 the the DT 38315 1043 13 condition condition NN 38315 1043 14 of of IN 38315 1043 15 mere mere JJ 38315 1043 16 splints splint NNS 38315 1043 17 of of IN 38315 1043 18 bone bone NN 38315 1043 19 . . . 38315 1044 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1044 2 follows follow VBZ 38315 1044 3 from from IN 38315 1044 4 what what WP 38315 1044 5 has have VBZ 38315 1044 6 been be VBN 38315 1044 7 said say VBN 38315 1044 8 that that IN 38315 1044 9 the the DT 38315 1044 10 digit digit NN 38315 1044 11 which which WDT 38315 1044 12 persists persist VBZ 38315 1044 13 in in IN 38315 1044 14 the the DT 38315 1044 15 equine equine NN 38315 1044 16 species specie NNS 38315 1044 17 should should MD 38315 1044 18 be be VB 38315 1044 19 considered consider VBN 38315 1044 20 as as IN 38315 1044 21 the the DT 38315 1044 22 third third JJ 38315 1044 23 finger finger NN 38315 1044 24 , , , 38315 1044 25 and and CC 38315 1044 26 that that IN 38315 1044 27 the the DT 38315 1044 28 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 1044 29 metacarpals metacarpal NNS 38315 1044 30 represent represent VBP 38315 1044 31 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1044 32 digits digits NNP 38315 1044 33 considerably considerably RB 38315 1044 34 atrophied atrophy VBN 38315 1044 35 . . . 38315 1045 1 This this DT 38315 1045 2 disappearance disappearance NN 38315 1045 3 of of IN 38315 1045 4 the the DT 38315 1045 5 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1045 6 digits digit NNS 38315 1045 7 can can MD 38315 1045 8 not not RB 38315 1045 9 excite excite VB 38315 1045 10 surprise surprise NN 38315 1045 11 when when WRB 38315 1045 12 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1045 13 consider consider VBP 38315 1045 14 the the DT 38315 1045 15 functions function NNS 38315 1045 16 of of IN 38315 1045 17 the the DT 38315 1045 18 organs organ NNS 38315 1045 19 . . . 38315 1046 1 Becoming become VBG 38315 1046 2 useless useless JJ 38315 1046 3 , , , 38315 1046 4 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1046 5 must must MD 38315 1046 6 undergo undergo VB 38315 1046 7 gradual gradual JJ 38315 1046 8 atrophy atrophy NN 38315 1046 9 from from IN 38315 1046 10 want want NN 38315 1046 11 of of IN 38315 1046 12 use use NN 38315 1046 13 . . . 38315 1047 1 There there EX 38315 1047 2 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 38315 1047 3 is be VBZ 38315 1047 4 , , , 38315 1047 5 in in IN 38315 1047 6 this this DT 38315 1047 7 former former JJ 38315 1047 8 existence existence NN 38315 1047 9 of of IN 38315 1047 10 supplementary supplementary JJ 38315 1047 11 digits digit NNS 38315 1047 12 in in IN 38315 1047 13 the the DT 38315 1047 14 horse horse NN 38315 1047 15 , , , 38315 1047 16 something something NN 38315 1047 17 analogous analogous JJ 38315 1047 18 to to IN 38315 1047 19 what what WP 38315 1047 20 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1047 21 still still RB 38315 1047 22 find find VBP 38315 1047 23 in in IN 38315 1047 24 the the DT 38315 1047 25 pig pig NN 38315 1047 26 ; ; : 38315 1047 27 where where WRB 38315 1047 28 the the DT 38315 1047 29 two two CD 38315 1047 30 principal principal JJ 38315 1047 31 digits digit NNS 38315 1047 32 are be VBP 38315 1047 33 accompanied accompany VBN 38315 1047 34 by by IN 38315 1047 35 two two CD 38315 1047 36 shorter short JJR 38315 1047 37 ones one NNS 38315 1047 38 , , , 38315 1047 39 which which WDT 38315 1047 40 very very RB 38315 1047 41 probably probably RB 38315 1047 42 , , , 38315 1047 43 from from IN 38315 1047 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1047 45 infrequent infrequent JJ 38315 1047 46 use use NN 38315 1047 47 , , , 38315 1047 48 are be VBP 38315 1047 49 destined destine VBN 38315 1047 50 to to TO 38315 1047 51 disappear disappear VB 38315 1047 52 in in IN 38315 1047 53 a a DT 38315 1047 54 more more RBR 38315 1047 55 or or CC 38315 1047 56 less less RBR 38315 1047 57 distant distant JJ 38315 1047 58 future future NN 38315 1047 59 . . . 38315 1048 1 Proportions proportion NNS 38315 1048 2 of of IN 38315 1048 3 the the DT 38315 1048 4 Arm Arm NNP 38315 1048 5 , , , 38315 1048 6 the the DT 38315 1048 7 Forearm Forearm NNP 38315 1048 8 , , , 38315 1048 9 and and CC 38315 1048 10 the the DT 38315 1048 11 Metacarpus Metacarpus NNP 38315 1048 12 As as IN 38315 1048 13 a a DT 38315 1048 14 supplement supplement NN 38315 1048 15 to to IN 38315 1048 16 the the DT 38315 1048 17 study study NN 38315 1048 18 of of IN 38315 1048 19 the the DT 38315 1048 20 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1048 21 limbs limb NNS 38315 1048 22 which which WDT 38315 1048 23 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1048 24 have have VBP 38315 1048 25 just just RB 38315 1048 26 finished finish VBN 38315 1048 27 , , , 38315 1048 28 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1048 29 appears appear VBZ 38315 1048 30 necessary necessary JJ 38315 1048 31 to to TO 38315 1048 32 give give VB 38315 1048 33 some some DT 38315 1048 34 indications indication NNS 38315 1048 35 of of IN 38315 1048 36 the the DT 38315 1048 37 relative relative JJ 38315 1048 38 proportions proportion NNS 38315 1048 39 of of IN 38315 1048 40 certain certain JJ 38315 1048 41 of of IN 38315 1048 42 the the DT 38315 1048 43 segments segment NNS 38315 1048 44 which which WDT 38315 1048 45 form form VBP 38315 1048 46 these these DT 38315 1048 47 limbs limb NNS 38315 1048 48 in in IN 38315 1048 49 the the DT 38315 1048 50 plantigrades plantigrade NNS 38315 1048 51 , , , 38315 1048 52 the the DT 38315 1048 53 digitigrades digitigrade NNS 38315 1048 54 , , , 38315 1048 55 and and CC 38315 1048 56 the the DT 38315 1048 57 ungulates ungulate NNS 38315 1048 58 . . . 38315 1049 1 First first RB 38315 1049 2 , , , 38315 1049 3 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1049 4 would would MD 38315 1049 5 remark remark VB 38315 1049 6 that that IN 38315 1049 7 , , , 38315 1049 8 in in IN 38315 1049 9 following follow VBG 38315 1049 10 this this DT 38315 1049 11 order order NN 38315 1049 12 of of IN 38315 1049 13 classification classification NN 38315 1049 14 , , , 38315 1049 15 the the DT 38315 1049 16 scapula scapula NN 38315 1049 17 becomes become VBZ 38315 1049 18 less less JJR 38315 1049 19 and and CC 38315 1049 20 less less RBR 38315 1049 21 narrow narrow JJ 38315 1049 22 , , , 38315 1049 23 and and CC 38315 1049 24 assumes assume VBZ 38315 1049 25 a a DT 38315 1049 26 form form NN 38315 1049 27 more more RBR 38315 1049 28 and and CC 38315 1049 29 more more RBR 38315 1049 30 elongated elongated JJ 38315 1049 31 . . . 38315 1050 1 In in IN 38315 1050 2 order order NN 38315 1050 3 to to TO 38315 1050 4 convince convince VB 38315 1050 5 ourselves -PRON- PRP 38315 1050 6 of of IN 38315 1050 7 this this DT 38315 1050 8 , , , 38315 1050 9 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1050 10 will will MD 38315 1050 11 be be VB 38315 1050 12 sufficient sufficient JJ 38315 1050 13 to to TO 38315 1050 14 study study VB 38315 1050 15 the the DT 38315 1050 16 bone bone NN 38315 1050 17 first first RB 38315 1050 18 in in IN 38315 1050 19 man man NN 38315 1050 20 , , , 38315 1050 21 then then RB 38315 1050 22 in in IN 38315 1050 23 the the DT 38315 1050 24 bear bear NN 38315 1050 25 , , , 38315 1050 26 the the DT 38315 1050 27 cat cat NN 38315 1050 28 , , , 38315 1050 29 dog dog NN 38315 1050 30 , , , 38315 1050 31 ox ox UH 38315 1050 32 , , , 38315 1050 33 and and CC 38315 1050 34 finally finally RB 38315 1050 35 in in IN 38315 1050 36 the the DT 38315 1050 37 horse horse NN 38315 1050 38 . . . 38315 1051 1 As as IN 38315 1051 2 to to IN 38315 1051 3 the the DT 38315 1051 4 proportions proportion NNS 38315 1051 5 of of IN 38315 1051 6 length length NN 38315 1051 7 , , , 38315 1051 8 which which WDT 38315 1051 9 are be VBP 38315 1051 10 those those DT 38315 1051 11 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1051 12 should should MD 38315 1051 13 chiefly chiefly RB 38315 1051 14 study study VB 38315 1051 15 , , , 38315 1051 16 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1051 17 shall shall MD 38315 1051 18 commence commence VB 38315 1051 19 with with IN 38315 1051 20 the the DT 38315 1051 21 comparison comparison NN 38315 1051 22 of of IN 38315 1051 23 the the DT 38315 1051 24 forearm forearm NN 38315 1051 25 and and CC 38315 1051 26 arm arm NN 38315 1051 27 -- -- : 38315 1051 28 that that DT 38315 1051 29 is be VBZ 38315 1051 30 to to TO 38315 1051 31 say say VB 38315 1051 32 , , , 38315 1051 33 the the DT 38315 1051 34 radius radius NN 38315 1051 35 and and CC 38315 1051 36 the the DT 38315 1051 37 humerus humerus NNP 38315 1051 38 . . . 38315 1052 1 The the DT 38315 1052 2 radius radius NN 38315 1052 3 is be VBZ 38315 1052 4 found find VBN 38315 1052 5 to to TO 38315 1052 6 be be VB 38315 1052 7 longer long JJR 38315 1052 8 in in IN 38315 1052 9 proportion proportion NN 38315 1052 10 to to IN 38315 1052 11 the the DT 38315 1052 12 humerus humerus NN 38315 1052 13 , , , 38315 1052 14 as as IN 38315 1052 15 the the DT 38315 1052 16 number number NN 38315 1052 17 of of IN 38315 1052 18 digits digit NNS 38315 1052 19 is be VBZ 38315 1052 20 smaller small JJR 38315 1052 21 , , , 38315 1052 22 and and CC 38315 1052 23 the the DT 38315 1052 24 hand hand NN 38315 1052 25 loses lose VBZ 38315 1052 26 more more RBR 38315 1052 27 and and CC 38315 1052 28 more more RBR 38315 1052 29 the the DT 38315 1052 30 functions function NNS 38315 1052 31 of of IN 38315 1052 32 an an DT 38315 1052 33 organ organ NN 38315 1052 34 of of IN 38315 1052 35 prehension prehension NN 38315 1052 36 . . . 38315 1053 1 In in IN 38315 1053 2 man man NN 38315 1053 3 , , , 38315 1053 4 the the DT 38315 1053 5 radius radius NN 38315 1053 6 is be VBZ 38315 1053 7 shorter short JJR 38315 1053 8 than than IN 38315 1053 9 the the DT 38315 1053 10 humerus humerus NNP 38315 1053 11 ; ; : 38315 1053 12 in in IN 38315 1053 13 the the DT 38315 1053 14 horse horse NN 38315 1053 15 , , , 38315 1053 16 on on IN 38315 1053 17 the the DT 38315 1053 18 contrary contrary NN 38315 1053 19 , , , 38315 1053 20 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1053 21 is be VBZ 38315 1053 22 longer long JJR 38315 1053 23 . . . 38315 1054 1 To to TO 38315 1054 2 give give VB 38315 1054 3 an an DT 38315 1054 4 idea idea NN 38315 1054 5 of of IN 38315 1054 6 this this DT 38315 1054 7 proportion proportion NN 38315 1054 8 , , , 38315 1054 9 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1054 10 shall shall MD 38315 1054 11 employ employ VB 38315 1054 12 what what WP 38315 1054 13 is be VBZ 38315 1054 14 known know VBN 38315 1054 15 as as IN 38315 1054 16 the the DT 38315 1054 17 antibrachial antibrachial JJ 38315 1054 18 index index NN 38315 1054 19 . . . 38315 1055 1 This this DT 38315 1055 2 index index NN 38315 1055 3 gives give VBZ 38315 1055 4 the the DT 38315 1055 5 relation relation NN 38315 1055 6 which which WDT 38315 1055 7 exists exist VBZ 38315 1055 8 between between IN 38315 1055 9 the the DT 38315 1055 10 length length NN 38315 1055 11 of of IN 38315 1055 12 the the DT 38315 1055 13 forearm forearm NN 38315 1055 14 and and CC 38315 1055 15 that that DT 38315 1055 16 of of IN 38315 1055 17 the the DT 38315 1055 18 humerus humerus NNP 38315 1055 19 ; ; : 38315 1055 20 the the DT 38315 1055 21 length length NN 38315 1055 22 of of IN 38315 1055 23 this this DT 38315 1055 24 latter latter JJ 38315 1055 25 , , , 38315 1055 26 whatever whatever WDT 38315 1055 27 may may MD 38315 1055 28 be be VB 38315 1055 29 the the DT 38315 1055 30 actual actual JJ 38315 1055 31 measurement measurement NN 38315 1055 32 , , , 38315 1055 33 is be VBZ 38315 1055 34 represented represent VBN 38315 1055 35 by by IN 38315 1055 36 a a DT 38315 1055 37 fixed fix VBN 38315 1055 38 figure figure NN 38315 1055 39 , , , 38315 1055 40 the the DT 38315 1055 41 number number NN 38315 1055 42 100 100 CD 38315 1055 43 . . . 38315 1056 1 A a DT 38315 1056 2 very very RB 38315 1056 3 simple simple JJ 38315 1056 4 arithmetical arithmetical JJ 38315 1056 5 operation operation NN 38315 1056 6 gives give VBZ 38315 1056 7 the the DT 38315 1056 8 proportion-- proportion-- NNP 38315 1056 9 forearm forearm NN 38315 1056 10 × × NNP 38315 1056 11 100 100 CD 38315 1056 12 ------------- ------------- CD 38315 1056 13 , , , 38315 1056 14 the the DT 38315 1056 15 quotient quotient NN 38315 1056 16 obtained obtain VBD 38315 1056 17 furnishes furnishe NNS 38315 1056 18 the the DT 38315 1056 19 index index NN 38315 1056 20 . . . 38315 1057 1 humerus humerus NNP 38315 1057 2 The the DT 38315 1057 3 index index NN 38315 1057 4 is be VBZ 38315 1057 5 less less JJR 38315 1057 6 than than IN 38315 1057 7 100 100 CD 38315 1057 8 if if IN 38315 1057 9 the the DT 38315 1057 10 forearm forearm NN 38315 1057 11 is be VBZ 38315 1057 12 shorter short JJR 38315 1057 13 than than IN 38315 1057 14 the the DT 38315 1057 15 bone bone NN 38315 1057 16 of of IN 38315 1057 17 the the DT 38315 1057 18 arm arm NN 38315 1057 19 . . . 38315 1058 1 The the DT 38315 1058 2 index index NN 38315 1058 3 is be VBZ 38315 1058 4 more more JJR 38315 1058 5 than than IN 38315 1058 6 100 100 CD 38315 1058 7 if if IN 38315 1058 8 , , , 38315 1058 9 on on IN 38315 1058 10 the the DT 38315 1058 11 contrary contrary NN 38315 1058 12 , , , 38315 1058 13 the the DT 38315 1058 14 forearm forearm NN 38315 1058 15 is be VBZ 38315 1058 16 longer long JJR 38315 1058 17 . . . 38315 1059 1 In in IN 38315 1059 2 man man NN 38315 1059 3 , , , 38315 1059 4 the the DT 38315 1059 5 radius radius NN 38315 1059 6 is be VBZ 38315 1059 7 shorter short JJR 38315 1059 8 than than IN 38315 1059 9 the the DT 38315 1059 10 humerus humerus NNP 38315 1059 11 ; ; : 38315 1059 12 indeed indeed RB 38315 1059 13 , , , 38315 1059 14 in in IN 38315 1059 15 adult adult NN 38315 1059 16 individuals individual NNS 38315 1059 17 of of IN 38315 1059 18 the the DT 38315 1059 19 white white JJ 38315 1059 20 race race NN 38315 1059 21 the the DT 38315 1059 22 average average JJ 38315 1059 23 index index NN 38315 1059 24 is be VBZ 38315 1059 25 74 74 CD 38315 1059 26 . . . 38315 1060 1 In in IN 38315 1060 2 the the DT 38315 1060 3 bear bear NN 38315 1060 4 , , , 38315 1060 5 the the DT 38315 1060 6 length length NN 38315 1060 7 of of IN 38315 1060 8 the the DT 38315 1060 9 radius radius NN 38315 1060 10 approaches approach VBZ 38315 1060 11 closely closely RB 38315 1060 12 to to IN 38315 1060 13 that that DT 38315 1060 14 of of IN 38315 1060 15 the the DT 38315 1060 16 humerus humerus NNP 38315 1060 17 ; ; : 38315 1060 18 the the DT 38315 1060 19 index index NN 38315 1060 20 is be VBZ 38315 1060 21 about about RB 38315 1060 22 90 90 CD 38315 1060 23 . . . 38315 1061 1 In in IN 38315 1061 2 the the DT 38315 1061 3 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 1061 4 of of IN 38315 1061 5 a a DT 38315 1061 6 bear bear NN 38315 1061 7 in in IN 38315 1061 8 the the DT 38315 1061 9 anatomical anatomical JJ 38315 1061 10 museum museum NN 38315 1061 11 of of IN 38315 1061 12 the the DT 38315 1061 13 École École NNP 38315 1061 14 des des NNP 38315 1061 15 Beaux Beaux NNP 38315 1061 16 - - HYPH 38315 1061 17 Arts Arts NNP 38315 1061 18 , , , 38315 1061 19 the the DT 38315 1061 20 humerus humerus NN 38315 1061 21 is be VBZ 38315 1061 22 33 33 CD 38315 1061 23 centimetres centimetre NNS 38315 1061 24 in in IN 38315 1061 25 length length NN 38315 1061 26 , , , 38315 1061 27 and and CC 38315 1061 28 the the DT 38315 1061 29 radius radius NN 38315 1061 30 30 30 CD 38315 1061 31 centimetres centimetre NNS 38315 1061 32 . . . 38315 1062 1 In in IN 38315 1062 2 the the DT 38315 1062 3 cat cat NN 38315 1062 4 , , , 38315 1062 5 the the DT 38315 1062 6 radius radius NN 38315 1062 7 is be VBZ 38315 1062 8 very very RB 38315 1062 9 little little JJ 38315 1062 10 shorter short JJR 38315 1062 11 than than IN 38315 1062 12 the the DT 38315 1062 13 humerus humerus NNP 38315 1062 14 . . . 38315 1063 1 In in IN 38315 1063 2 the the DT 38315 1063 3 dog dog NN 38315 1063 4 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1063 5 are be VBP 38315 1063 6 equal equal JJ 38315 1063 7 . . . 38315 1064 1 The the DT 38315 1064 2 antibrachial antibrachial JJ 38315 1064 3 index index NN 38315 1064 4 of of IN 38315 1064 5 the the DT 38315 1064 6 latter latter JJ 38315 1064 7 is be VBZ 38315 1064 8 , , , 38315 1064 9 accordingly accordingly RB 38315 1064 10 , , , 38315 1064 11 100 100 CD 38315 1064 12 . . . 38315 1065 1 In in IN 38315 1065 2 the the DT 38315 1065 3 horse horse NN 38315 1065 4 , , , 38315 1065 5 the the DT 38315 1065 6 radius radius NN 38315 1065 7 is be VBZ 38315 1065 8 longer long JJR 38315 1065 9 than than IN 38315 1065 10 the the DT 38315 1065 11 humerus humerus NNP 38315 1065 12 ; ; : 38315 1065 13 the the DT 38315 1065 14 index index NN 38315 1065 15 is be VBZ 38315 1065 16 therefore therefore RB 38315 1065 17 above above IN 38315 1065 18 100 100 CD 38315 1065 19 . . . 38315 1066 1 Thus thus RB 38315 1066 2 , , , 38315 1066 3 in in IN 38315 1066 4 the the DT 38315 1066 5 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 1066 6 of of IN 38315 1066 7 the the DT 38315 1066 8 horse horse NN 38315 1066 9 which which WDT 38315 1066 10 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1066 11 have have VBP 38315 1066 12 in in IN 38315 1066 13 the the DT 38315 1066 14 museum museum NN 38315 1066 15 of of IN 38315 1066 16 the the DT 38315 1066 17 École École NNP 38315 1066 18 des des NNP 38315 1066 19 Beaux Beaux NNP 38315 1066 20 - - HYPH 38315 1066 21 Arts Arts NNP 38315 1066 22 , , , 38315 1066 23 the the DT 38315 1066 24 index index NN 38315 1066 25 is be VBZ 38315 1066 26 113 113 CD 38315 1066 27 - - HYPH 38315 1066 28 -length -length JJ 38315 1066 29 of of IN 38315 1066 30 humerus humerus NNP 38315 1066 31 , , , 38315 1066 32 29 29 CD 38315 1066 33 centimetres centimetre NNS 38315 1066 34 ; ; : 38315 1066 35 length length NN 38315 1066 36 of of IN 38315 1066 37 radius radius NN 38315 1066 38 , , , 38315 1066 39 33 33 CD 38315 1066 40 centimetres centimetre NNS 38315 1066 41 . . . 38315 1067 1 In in IN 38315 1067 2 other other JJ 38315 1067 3 skeletons skeleton NNS 38315 1067 4 which which WDT 38315 1067 5 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1067 6 have have VBP 38315 1067 7 measured measure VBN 38315 1067 8 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1067 9 found find VBD 38315 1067 10 : : : 38315 1067 11 in in IN 38315 1067 12 one one CD 38315 1067 13 , , , 38315 1067 14 108 108 CD 38315 1067 15 - - HYPH 38315 1067 16 -humerus -humerus NNP 38315 1067 17 , , , 38315 1067 18 34 34 CD 38315 1067 19 centimetres centimetre NNS 38315 1067 20 ; ; : 38315 1067 21 radius radius NN 38315 1067 22 , , , 38315 1067 23 37 37 CD 38315 1067 24 centimetres centimetre NNS 38315 1067 25 ; ; : 38315 1067 26 in in IN 38315 1067 27 another another DT 38315 1067 28 , , , 38315 1067 29 116 116 CD 38315 1067 30 - - HYPH 38315 1067 31 -humerus -humerus NN 38315 1067 32 , , , 38315 1067 33 25 25 CD 38315 1067 34 centimetres centimetre NNS 38315 1067 35 ; ; : 38315 1067 36 radius radius NN 38315 1067 37 , , , 38315 1067 38 29 29 CD 38315 1067 39 centimetres centimetre NNS 38315 1067 40 . . . 38315 1068 1 The the DT 38315 1068 2 metacarpal metacarpal JJ 38315 1068 3 bone bone NN 38315 1068 4 undergoes undergoe NNS 38315 1068 5 , , , 38315 1068 6 relatively relatively RB 38315 1068 7 to to IN 38315 1068 8 the the DT 38315 1068 9 humerus humerus NN 38315 1068 10 , , , 38315 1068 11 a a DT 38315 1068 12 proportional proportional JJ 38315 1068 13 elongation elongation NN 38315 1068 14 , , , 38315 1068 15 analogous analogous JJ 38315 1068 16 to to IN 38315 1068 17 that that DT 38315 1068 18 of of IN 38315 1068 19 the the DT 38315 1068 20 forearm forearm NN 38315 1068 21 . . . 38315 1069 1 In in IN 38315 1069 2 man man NN 38315 1069 3 , , , 38315 1069 4 the the DT 38315 1069 5 length length NN 38315 1069 6 of of IN 38315 1069 7 the the DT 38315 1069 8 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 1069 9 is be VBZ 38315 1069 10 contained contain VBN 38315 1069 11 about about RB 38315 1069 12 5 5 CD 38315 1069 13 - - SYM 38315 1069 14 1/2 1/2 CD 38315 1069 15 times time NNS 38315 1069 16 in in IN 38315 1069 17 that that DT 38315 1069 18 of of IN 38315 1069 19 the the DT 38315 1069 20 humerus humerus NNP 38315 1069 21 ; ; : 38315 1069 22 in in IN 38315 1069 23 the the DT 38315 1069 24 bear bear NN 38315 1069 25 , , , 38315 1069 26 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1069 27 is be VBZ 38315 1069 28 contained contain VBN 38315 1069 29 4 4 CD 38315 1069 30 times time NNS 38315 1069 31 ; ; : 38315 1069 32 in in IN 38315 1069 33 the the DT 38315 1069 34 dog dog NN 38315 1069 35 , , , 38315 1069 36 2 2 CD 38315 1069 37 - - SYM 38315 1069 38 1/2 1/2 CD 38315 1069 39 times time NNS 38315 1069 40 ; ; : 38315 1069 41 in in IN 38315 1069 42 the the DT 38315 1069 43 horse horse NN 38315 1069 44 , , , 38315 1069 45 1 1 CD 38315 1069 46 - - SYM 38315 1069 47 1/3 1/3 CD 38315 1069 48 times time NNS 38315 1069 49 only only RB 38315 1069 50 . . . 38315 1070 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1070 2 is be VBZ 38315 1070 3 well well RB 38315 1070 4 known know VBN 38315 1070 5 that that IN 38315 1070 6 the the DT 38315 1070 7 proportions proportion NNS 38315 1070 8 vary vary VBP 38315 1070 9 according accord VBG 38315 1070 10 to to IN 38315 1070 11 race race NN 38315 1070 12 , , , 38315 1070 13 and and CC 38315 1070 14 that that IN 38315 1070 15 what what WP 38315 1070 16 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1070 17 have have VBP 38315 1070 18 here here RB 38315 1070 19 given give VBN 38315 1070 20 are be VBP 38315 1070 21 but but IN 38315 1070 22 the the DT 38315 1070 23 general general JJ 38315 1070 24 indications indication NNS 38315 1070 25 . . . 38315 1071 1 The the DT 38315 1071 2 Articulations Articulations NNPS 38315 1071 3 of of IN 38315 1071 4 the the DT 38315 1071 5 Anterior Anterior NNP 38315 1071 6 Limbs Limbs NNPS 38315 1071 7 The the DT 38315 1071 8 knowledge knowledge NN 38315 1071 9 of of IN 38315 1071 10 human human NN 38315 1071 11 arthrology arthrology NN 38315 1071 12 which which WDT 38315 1071 13 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1071 14 presume presume VBP 38315 1071 15 the the DT 38315 1071 16 reader reader NN 38315 1071 17 to to TO 38315 1071 18 have have VB 38315 1071 19 previously previously RB 38315 1071 20 acquired acquire VBN 38315 1071 21 makes make VBZ 38315 1071 22 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1071 23 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 38315 1071 24 for for IN 38315 1071 25 us -PRON- PRP 38315 1071 26 to to TO 38315 1071 27 enter enter VB 38315 1071 28 into into IN 38315 1071 29 numerous numerous JJ 38315 1071 30 details detail NNS 38315 1071 31 regarding regard VBG 38315 1071 32 the the DT 38315 1071 33 configuration configuration NN 38315 1071 34 of of IN 38315 1071 35 the the DT 38315 1071 36 articular articular JJ 38315 1071 37 osseous osseous JJ 38315 1071 38 surfaces surface NNS 38315 1071 39 and and CC 38315 1071 40 the the DT 38315 1071 41 disposition disposition NN 38315 1071 42 of of IN 38315 1071 43 the the DT 38315 1071 44 fibrous fibrous JJ 38315 1071 45 bands band NNS 38315 1071 46 that that WDT 38315 1071 47 retain retain VBP 38315 1071 48 them -PRON- PRP 38315 1071 49 in in IN 38315 1071 50 position position NN 38315 1071 51 . . . 38315 1072 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 38315 1072 2 , , , 38315 1072 3 in in IN 38315 1072 4 the the DT 38315 1072 5 description description NN 38315 1072 6 which which WDT 38315 1072 7 follows follow VBZ 38315 1072 8 , , , 38315 1072 9 and and CC 38315 1072 10 also also RB 38315 1072 11 in in IN 38315 1072 12 that that DT 38315 1072 13 of of IN 38315 1072 14 the the DT 38315 1072 15 articulations articulation NNS 38315 1072 16 of of IN 38315 1072 17 the the DT 38315 1072 18 posterior posterior NNP 38315 1072 19 limbs limb NNS 38315 1072 20 , , , 38315 1072 21 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1072 22 shall shall MD 38315 1072 23 occupy occupy VB 38315 1072 24 ourselves -PRON- PRP 38315 1072 25 but but CC 38315 1072 26 very very RB 38315 1072 27 briefly briefly RB 38315 1072 28 with with IN 38315 1072 29 the the DT 38315 1072 30 details detail NNS 38315 1072 31 above above IN 38315 1072 32 referred refer VBD 38315 1072 33 to to IN 38315 1072 34 , , , 38315 1072 35 so so IN 38315 1072 36 as as IN 38315 1072 37 to to TO 38315 1072 38 devote devote VB 38315 1072 39 ourselves -PRON- PRP 38315 1072 40 especially especially RB 38315 1072 41 to to IN 38315 1072 42 the the DT 38315 1072 43 indication indication NN 38315 1072 44 of of IN 38315 1072 45 the the DT 38315 1072 46 movements movement NNS 38315 1072 47 -- -- : 38315 1072 48 that that DT 38315 1072 49 is be VBZ 38315 1072 50 to to TO 38315 1072 51 say say VB 38315 1072 52 , , , 38315 1072 53 of of IN 38315 1072 54 that that DT 38315 1072 55 which which WDT 38315 1072 56 , , , 38315 1072 57 while while IN 38315 1072 58 easily easily RB 38315 1072 59 comprehended comprehend VBN 38315 1072 60 on on IN 38315 1072 61 recollection recollection NN 38315 1072 62 of of IN 38315 1072 63 former former JJ 38315 1072 64 studies study NNS 38315 1072 65 , , , 38315 1072 66 presents present VBZ 38315 1072 67 the the DT 38315 1072 68 greatest great JJS 38315 1072 69 interest interest NN 38315 1072 70 from from IN 38315 1072 71 the the DT 38315 1072 72 artistic artistic JJ 38315 1072 73 standpoint standpoint NN 38315 1072 74 in in IN 38315 1072 75 these these DT 38315 1072 76 studies study NNS 38315 1072 77 in in IN 38315 1072 78 comparative comparative JJ 38315 1072 79 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 1072 80 . . . 38315 1073 1 = = NFP 38315 1073 2 The the DT 38315 1073 3 Scapulo Scapulo NNP 38315 1073 4 - - HYPH 38315 1073 5 Humeral Humeral NNP 38315 1073 6 Articulation.=--The Articulation.=--The NNP 38315 1073 7 head head NN 38315 1073 8 of of IN 38315 1073 9 the the DT 38315 1073 10 humerus humerus NNP 38315 1073 11 and and CC 38315 1073 12 the the DT 38315 1073 13 glenoid glenoid JJ 38315 1073 14 cavity cavity NN 38315 1073 15 of of IN 38315 1073 16 the the DT 38315 1073 17 scapula scapula NN 38315 1073 18 being be VBG 38315 1073 19 in in IN 38315 1073 20 contact contact NN 38315 1073 21 , , , 38315 1073 22 the the DT 38315 1073 23 two two CD 38315 1073 24 bones bone NNS 38315 1073 25 are be VBP 38315 1073 26 bound bind VBN 38315 1073 27 together together RB 38315 1073 28 by by IN 38315 1073 29 a a DT 38315 1073 30 rather rather RB 38315 1073 31 loose loose JJ 38315 1073 32 articular articular JJ 38315 1073 33 capsule capsule NN 38315 1073 34 , , , 38315 1073 35 which which WDT 38315 1073 36 is be VBZ 38315 1073 37 strengthened strengthen VBN 38315 1073 38 by by IN 38315 1073 39 the the DT 38315 1073 40 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1073 41 of of IN 38315 1073 42 this this DT 38315 1073 43 region region NN 38315 1073 44 which which WDT 38315 1073 45 fulfil fulfil VBP 38315 1073 46 the the DT 38315 1073 47 function function NN 38315 1073 48 of of IN 38315 1073 49 active active JJ 38315 1073 50 ligaments ligament NNS 38315 1073 51 . . . 38315 1074 1 This this DT 38315 1074 2 articulation articulation NN 38315 1074 3 , , , 38315 1074 4 so so CC 38315 1074 5 movable movable JJ 38315 1074 6 in in IN 38315 1074 7 every every DT 38315 1074 8 direction direction NN 38315 1074 9 in in IN 38315 1074 10 the the DT 38315 1074 11 human human JJ 38315 1074 12 species specie NNS 38315 1074 13 , , , 38315 1074 14 is be VBZ 38315 1074 15 not not RB 38315 1074 16 so so RB 38315 1074 17 much much JJ 38315 1074 18 so so RB 38315 1074 19 in in IN 38315 1074 20 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 1074 21 ; ; : 38315 1074 22 the the DT 38315 1074 23 arm arm NN 38315 1074 24 in in IN 38315 1074 25 the the DT 38315 1074 26 latter latter JJ 38315 1074 27 , , , 38315 1074 28 as as IN 38315 1074 29 also also RB 38315 1074 30 the the DT 38315 1074 31 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 1074 32 , , , 38315 1074 33 being be VBG 38315 1074 34 kept keep VBN 38315 1074 35 in in IN 38315 1074 36 contact contact NN 38315 1074 37 with with IN 38315 1074 38 the the DT 38315 1074 39 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1074 40 region region NN 38315 1074 41 of of IN 38315 1074 42 the the DT 38315 1074 43 thorax thorax NN 38315 1074 44 by by IN 38315 1074 45 the the DT 38315 1074 46 numerous numerous JJ 38315 1074 47 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1074 48 which which WDT 38315 1074 49 surround surround VBP 38315 1074 50 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1074 51 . . . 38315 1075 1 Of of IN 38315 1075 2 the the DT 38315 1075 3 movements movement NNS 38315 1075 4 performed perform VBN 38315 1075 5 by by IN 38315 1075 6 the the DT 38315 1075 7 humerus humerus NNP 38315 1075 8 , , , 38315 1075 9 flexion flexion NN 38315 1075 10 and and CC 38315 1075 11 extension extension NN 38315 1075 12 are be VBP 38315 1075 13 the the DT 38315 1075 14 most most RBS 38315 1075 15 extensive extensive JJ 38315 1075 16 ; ; : 38315 1075 17 those those DT 38315 1075 18 of of IN 38315 1075 19 abduction abduction NN 38315 1075 20 and and CC 38315 1075 21 adduction adduction NN 38315 1075 22 are be VBP 38315 1075 23 much much RB 38315 1075 24 less less JJR 38315 1075 25 so so RB 38315 1075 26 . . . 38315 1076 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1076 2 is be VBZ 38315 1076 3 necessary necessary JJ 38315 1076 4 , , , 38315 1076 5 before before IN 38315 1076 6 proceeding proceed VBG 38315 1076 7 further further RB 38315 1076 8 , , , 38315 1076 9 to to TO 38315 1076 10 determine determine VB 38315 1076 11 what what WP 38315 1076 12 the the DT 38315 1076 13 two two CD 38315 1076 14 principal principal JJ 38315 1076 15 movements movement NNS 38315 1076 16 which which WDT 38315 1076 17 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1076 18 have have VBP 38315 1076 19 just just RB 38315 1076 20 mentioned mention VBN 38315 1076 21 really really RB 38315 1076 22 are be VBP 38315 1076 23 , , , 38315 1076 24 viz viz NNP 38315 1076 25 . . NNP 38315 1076 26 , , , 38315 1076 27 flexion flexion NN 38315 1076 28 and and CC 38315 1076 29 extension extension NN 38315 1076 30 . . . 38315 1077 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1077 2 know know VBP 38315 1077 3 that that IN 38315 1077 4 in in IN 38315 1077 5 man man NN 38315 1077 6 the the DT 38315 1077 7 displacements displacement NNS 38315 1077 8 of of IN 38315 1077 9 the the DT 38315 1077 10 humerus humeru NNS 38315 1077 11 which which WDT 38315 1077 12 take take VBP 38315 1077 13 place place NN 38315 1077 14 in in IN 38315 1077 15 the the DT 38315 1077 16 antero antero NNP 38315 1077 17 - - HYPH 38315 1077 18 posterior posterior NN 38315 1077 19 direction direction NN 38315 1077 20 are be VBP 38315 1077 21 known know VBN 38315 1077 22 as as IN 38315 1077 23 movement movement NN 38315 1077 24 or or CC 38315 1077 25 projection projection NN 38315 1077 26 forwards forwards RB 38315 1077 27 , , , 38315 1077 28 and and CC 38315 1077 29 movement movement NN 38315 1077 30 or or CC 38315 1077 31 projection projection NN 38315 1077 32 backwards backwards RB 38315 1077 33 , , , 38315 1077 34 respectively respectively RB 38315 1077 35 . . . 38315 1078 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1078 2 do do VBP 38315 1078 3 not not RB 38315 1078 4 say say VB 38315 1078 5 that that IN 38315 1078 6 the the DT 38315 1078 7 humerus humerus NN 38315 1078 8 is be VBZ 38315 1078 9 flexed flex VBN 38315 1078 10 or or CC 38315 1078 11 extended extend VBN 38315 1078 12 , , , 38315 1078 13 because because IN 38315 1078 14 , , , 38315 1078 15 in in IN 38315 1078 16 reality reality NN 38315 1078 17 , , , 38315 1078 18 on on IN 38315 1078 19 account account NN 38315 1078 20 of of IN 38315 1078 21 the the DT 38315 1078 22 position position NN 38315 1078 23 which which WDT 38315 1078 24 the the DT 38315 1078 25 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 1078 26 of of IN 38315 1078 27 the the DT 38315 1078 28 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 1078 29 occupies occupie NNS 38315 1078 30 , , , 38315 1078 31 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1078 32 is be VBZ 38315 1078 33 not not RB 38315 1078 34 able able JJ 38315 1078 35 to to TO 38315 1078 36 flex flex VB 38315 1078 37 or or CC 38315 1078 38 place place VB 38315 1078 39 itself -PRON- PRP 38315 1078 40 on on IN 38315 1078 41 the the DT 38315 1078 42 line line NN 38315 1078 43 of of IN 38315 1078 44 prolongation prolongation NN 38315 1078 45 of of IN 38315 1078 46 the the DT 38315 1078 47 scapula scapula NN 38315 1078 48 with with IN 38315 1078 49 which which WDT 38315 1078 50 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1078 51 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 1078 52 . . . 38315 1079 1 In in IN 38315 1079 2 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 1079 3 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1079 4 is be VBZ 38315 1079 5 not not RB 38315 1079 6 so so RB 38315 1079 7 . . . 38315 1080 1 The the DT 38315 1080 2 humerus humeru NNS 38315 1080 3 and and CC 38315 1080 4 the the DT 38315 1080 5 scapula scapula NN 38315 1080 6 are be VBP 38315 1080 7 contained contain VBN 38315 1080 8 in in IN 38315 1080 9 almost almost RB 38315 1080 10 the the DT 38315 1080 11 same same JJ 38315 1080 12 vertical vertical JJ 38315 1080 13 plane plane NN 38315 1080 14 ; ; : 38315 1080 15 and and CC 38315 1080 16 the the DT 38315 1080 17 bone bone NN 38315 1080 18 of of IN 38315 1080 19 the the DT 38315 1080 20 arm arm NN 38315 1080 21 can can MD 38315 1080 22 take take VB 38315 1080 23 , , , 38315 1080 24 in in IN 38315 1080 25 relation relation NN 38315 1080 26 to to IN 38315 1080 27 the the DT 38315 1080 28 latter latter JJ 38315 1080 29 , , , 38315 1080 30 the the DT 38315 1080 31 positions position NNS 38315 1080 32 characteristic characteristic JJ 38315 1080 33 of of IN 38315 1080 34 flexion flexion NN 38315 1080 35 and and CC 38315 1080 36 extension extension NN 38315 1080 37 -- -- : 38315 1080 38 that that RB 38315 1080 39 is is RB 38315 1080 40 , , , 38315 1080 41 of of IN 38315 1080 42 approach approach NN 38315 1080 43 to to IN 38315 1080 44 the the DT 38315 1080 45 scapula scapula NN 38315 1080 46 and and CC 38315 1080 47 removal removal NN 38315 1080 48 from from IN 38315 1080 49 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1080 50 . . . 38315 1081 1 What what WP 38315 1081 2 makes make VBZ 38315 1081 3 the the DT 38315 1081 4 meanings meaning NNS 38315 1081 5 of of IN 38315 1081 6 these these DT 38315 1081 7 terms term NNS 38315 1081 8 a a DT 38315 1081 9 little little JJ 38315 1081 10 confusing confusing JJ 38315 1081 11 is be VBZ 38315 1081 12 that that IN 38315 1081 13 , , , 38315 1081 14 in in IN 38315 1081 15 human human JJ 38315 1081 16 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 1081 17 , , , 38315 1081 18 some some DT 38315 1081 19 authors author NNS 38315 1081 20 consider consider VBP 38315 1081 21 the the DT 38315 1081 22 backward backward JJ 38315 1081 23 movement movement NN 38315 1081 24 of of IN 38315 1081 25 the the DT 38315 1081 26 humerus humerus NNP 38315 1081 27 as as IN 38315 1081 28 extension extension NN 38315 1081 29 , , , 38315 1081 30 and and CC 38315 1081 31 the the DT 38315 1081 32 forward forward JJ 38315 1081 33 movement movement NN 38315 1081 34 as as IN 38315 1081 35 flexion flexion NN 38315 1081 36 ; ; : 38315 1081 37 in in IN 38315 1081 38 order order NN 38315 1081 39 to to TO 38315 1081 40 be be VB 38315 1081 41 able able JJ 38315 1081 42 to to TO 38315 1081 43 compare compare VB 38315 1081 44 these these DT 38315 1081 45 movements movement NNS 38315 1081 46 to to IN 38315 1081 47 those those DT 38315 1081 48 that that WDT 38315 1081 49 the the DT 38315 1081 50 femur femur NN 38315 1081 51 executes execute VBZ 38315 1081 52 in in IN 38315 1081 53 relation relation NN 38315 1081 54 to to IN 38315 1081 55 the the DT 38315 1081 56 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 1081 57 . . . 38315 1082 1 Now now RB 38315 1082 2 , , , 38315 1082 3 in in IN 38315 1082 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1082 5 opinion opinion NN 38315 1082 6 , , , 38315 1082 7 the the DT 38315 1082 8 indication indication NN 38315 1082 9 of of IN 38315 1082 10 this this DT 38315 1082 11 correspondence correspondence NN 38315 1082 12 is be VBZ 38315 1082 13 not not RB 38315 1082 14 absolutely absolutely RB 38315 1082 15 necessary necessary JJ 38315 1082 16 ; ; : 38315 1082 17 since since IN 38315 1082 18 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1082 19 ceases cease VBZ 38315 1082 20 to to TO 38315 1082 21 be be VB 38315 1082 22 exact exact JJ 38315 1082 23 if if IN 38315 1082 24 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1082 25 wished wish VBD 38315 1082 26 , , , 38315 1082 27 from from IN 38315 1082 28 the the DT 38315 1082 29 point point NN 38315 1082 30 of of IN 38315 1082 31 view view NN 38315 1082 32 of of IN 38315 1082 33 the the DT 38315 1082 34 direction direction NN 38315 1082 35 given give VBN 38315 1082 36 to to IN 38315 1082 37 other other JJ 38315 1082 38 segments segment NNS 38315 1082 39 of of IN 38315 1082 40 the the DT 38315 1082 41 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 1082 42 , , , 38315 1082 43 to to TO 38315 1082 44 establish establish VB 38315 1082 45 the the DT 38315 1082 46 same same JJ 38315 1082 47 relation relation NN 38315 1082 48 between between IN 38315 1082 49 the the DT 38315 1082 50 elbow elbow NN 38315 1082 51 and and CC 38315 1082 52 the the DT 38315 1082 53 articulation articulation NN 38315 1082 54 of of IN 38315 1082 55 the the DT 38315 1082 56 knee knee NN 38315 1082 57 . . . 38315 1083 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1083 2 is be VBZ 38315 1083 3 therefore therefore RB 38315 1083 4 indispensable indispensable JJ 38315 1083 5 , , , 38315 1083 6 when when WRB 38315 1083 7 discussing discuss VBG 38315 1083 8 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 1083 9 , , , 38315 1083 10 to to TO 38315 1083 11 discontinue discontinue VB 38315 1083 12 these these DT 38315 1083 13 terms term NNS 38315 1083 14 , , , 38315 1083 15 in in IN 38315 1083 16 order order NN 38315 1083 17 the the DT 38315 1083 18 more more RBR 38315 1083 19 readily readily RB 38315 1083 20 to to TO 38315 1083 21 recognise recognise VB 38315 1083 22 that that DT 38315 1083 23 : : : 38315 1083 24 in in IN 38315 1083 25 flexion flexion NN 38315 1083 26 the the DT 38315 1083 27 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1083 28 extremity extremity NN 38315 1083 29 of of IN 38315 1083 30 the the DT 38315 1083 31 humerus humerus NNP 38315 1083 32 is be VBZ 38315 1083 33 directed direct VBN 38315 1083 34 backwards backwards RB 38315 1083 35 ; ; , 38315 1083 36 in in IN 38315 1083 37 extension extension NN 38315 1083 38 , , , 38315 1083 39 on on IN 38315 1083 40 the the DT 38315 1083 41 contrary contrary NN 38315 1083 42 , , , 38315 1083 43 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1083 44 is be VBZ 38315 1083 45 directed direct VBN 38315 1083 46 forwards forwards RB 38315 1083 47 . . . 38315 1084 1 In in IN 38315 1084 2 the the DT 38315 1084 3 first first JJ 38315 1084 4 case case NN 38315 1084 5 the the DT 38315 1084 6 humerus humerus NN 38315 1084 7 approaches approach VBZ 38315 1084 8 the the DT 38315 1084 9 scapula scapula NN 38315 1084 10 ; ; : 38315 1084 11 in in IN 38315 1084 12 the the DT 38315 1084 13 second second JJ 38315 1084 14 , , , 38315 1084 15 on on IN 38315 1084 16 the the DT 38315 1084 17 contrary contrary NN 38315 1084 18 , , , 38315 1084 19 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1084 20 moves move VBZ 38315 1084 21 away away RB 38315 1084 22 from from IN 38315 1084 23 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1084 24 . . . 38315 1085 1 These these DT 38315 1085 2 movements movement NNS 38315 1085 3 , , , 38315 1085 4 which which WDT 38315 1085 5 take take VBP 38315 1085 6 place place NN 38315 1085 7 during during IN 38315 1085 8 walking walking NN 38315 1085 9 , , , 38315 1085 10 are be VBP 38315 1085 11 executed execute VBN 38315 1085 12 in in IN 38315 1085 13 the the DT 38315 1085 14 following following JJ 38315 1085 15 manner manner NN 38315 1085 16 : : : 38315 1085 17 When when WRB 38315 1085 18 one one CD 38315 1085 19 of of IN 38315 1085 20 the the DT 38315 1085 21 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1085 22 limbs limb NNS 38315 1085 23 is be VBZ 38315 1085 24 at at IN 38315 1085 25 the the DT 38315 1085 26 end end NN 38315 1085 27 of of IN 38315 1085 28 that that DT 38315 1085 29 stage stage NN 38315 1085 30 of of IN 38315 1085 31 progression progression NN 38315 1085 32 which which WDT 38315 1085 33 is be VBZ 38315 1085 34 called call VBN 38315 1085 35 support support NN 38315 1085 36 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1085 37 see see VB 38315 1085 38 p. p. NN 38315 1085 39 289 289 CD 38315 1085 40 , , , 38315 1085 41 Displacements Displacements NNPS 38315 1085 42 of of IN 38315 1085 43 the the DT 38315 1085 44 Limbs)--that Limbs)--that NNP 38315 1085 45 is be VBZ 38315 1085 46 to to TO 38315 1085 47 say say VB 38315 1085 48 , , , 38315 1085 49 during during IN 38315 1085 50 the the DT 38315 1085 51 time time NN 38315 1085 52 that that WDT 38315 1085 53 the the DT 38315 1085 54 foot foot NN 38315 1085 55 remains remain VBZ 38315 1085 56 in in IN 38315 1085 57 contact contact NN 38315 1085 58 with with IN 38315 1085 59 the the DT 38315 1085 60 ground ground NN 38315 1085 61 , , , 38315 1085 62 whilst whilst IN 38315 1085 63 the the DT 38315 1085 64 trunk trunk NN 38315 1085 65 is be VBZ 38315 1085 66 moving move VBG 38315 1085 67 forward forward RB 38315 1085 68 -- -- : 38315 1085 69 the the DT 38315 1085 70 direction direction NN 38315 1085 71 of of IN 38315 1085 72 this this DT 38315 1085 73 limb limb NN 38315 1085 74 becomes become VBZ 38315 1085 75 more more JJR 38315 1085 76 and and CC 38315 1085 77 more more RBR 38315 1085 78 oblique oblique JJ 38315 1085 79 downwards downwards RB 38315 1085 80 and and CC 38315 1085 81 backwards backwards RB 38315 1085 82 . . . 38315 1086 1 At at IN 38315 1086 2 a a DT 38315 1086 3 certain certain JJ 38315 1086 4 moment moment NN 38315 1086 5 the the DT 38315 1086 6 limb limb NN 38315 1086 7 is be VBZ 38315 1086 8 raised raise VBN 38315 1086 9 from from IN 38315 1086 10 the the DT 38315 1086 11 ground ground NN 38315 1086 12 , , , 38315 1086 13 to to TO 38315 1086 14 be be VB 38315 1086 15 carried carry VBN 38315 1086 16 forwards forwards RB 38315 1086 17 , , , 38315 1086 18 in in IN 38315 1086 19 order order NN 38315 1086 20 to to TO 38315 1086 21 be be VB 38315 1086 22 again again RB 38315 1086 23 pressed press VBN 38315 1086 24 on on IN 38315 1086 25 the the DT 38315 1086 26 ground ground NN 38315 1086 27 , , , 38315 1086 28 and and CC 38315 1086 29 recommence recommence VB 38315 1086 30 a a DT 38315 1086 31 new new JJ 38315 1086 32 resting resting NN 38315 1086 33 stage stage NN 38315 1086 34 . . . 38315 1087 1 In in IN 38315 1087 2 these these DT 38315 1087 3 different different JJ 38315 1087 4 phases phase NNS 38315 1087 5 the the DT 38315 1087 6 humerus humerus NN 38315 1087 7 is be VBZ 38315 1087 8 flexed flex VBN 38315 1087 9 . . . 38315 1088 1 But but CC 38315 1088 2 at at IN 38315 1088 3 the the DT 38315 1088 4 moment moment NN 38315 1088 5 that that WDT 38315 1088 6 the the DT 38315 1088 7 limb limb NN 38315 1088 8 , , , 38315 1088 9 when when WRB 38315 1088 10 carried carry VBN 38315 1088 11 forwards forward NNS 38315 1088 12 , , , 38315 1088 13 is be VBZ 38315 1088 14 about about JJ 38315 1088 15 to to TO 38315 1088 16 resume resume VB 38315 1088 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1088 18 contact contact NN 38315 1088 19 with with IN 38315 1088 20 the the DT 38315 1088 21 ground ground NN 38315 1088 22 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1088 23 becomes become VBZ 38315 1088 24 directed direct VBN 38315 1088 25 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 1088 26 downwards downwards RB 38315 1088 27 and and CC 38315 1088 28 forwards forwards RB 38315 1088 29 ; ; : 38315 1088 30 then then RB 38315 1088 31 the the DT 38315 1088 32 humerus humerus NN 38315 1088 33 is be VBZ 38315 1088 34 in in IN 38315 1088 35 the the DT 38315 1088 36 position position NN 38315 1088 37 of of IN 38315 1088 38 extension extension NN 38315 1088 39 . . . 38315 1089 1 During during IN 38315 1089 2 these these DT 38315 1089 3 movements movement NNS 38315 1089 4 of of IN 38315 1089 5 the the DT 38315 1089 6 humerus humerus NNPS 38315 1089 7 , , , 38315 1089 8 there there EX 38315 1089 9 exists exist VBZ 38315 1089 10 an an DT 38315 1089 11 essential essential JJ 38315 1089 12 factor factor NN 38315 1089 13 -- -- : 38315 1089 14 that that RB 38315 1089 15 is is RB 38315 1089 16 , , , 38315 1089 17 the the DT 38315 1089 18 scapular scapular JJ 38315 1089 19 balance balance NN 38315 1089 20 . . . 38315 1090 1 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1090 2 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1090 3 is be VBZ 38315 1090 4 the the DT 38315 1090 5 same same JJ 38315 1090 6 as as IN 38315 1090 7 what what WP 38315 1090 8 occurs occur VBZ 38315 1090 9 in in IN 38315 1090 10 man man NN 38315 1090 11 when when WRB 38315 1090 12 he -PRON- PRP 38315 1090 13 balances balance VBZ 38315 1090 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1090 15 arm arm NN 38315 1090 16 in in IN 38315 1090 17 the the DT 38315 1090 18 antero antero NNP 38315 1090 19 - - HYPH 38315 1090 20 posterior posterior NN 38315 1090 21 plane plane NN 38315 1090 22 . . . 38315 1090 23 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1091 1 When when WRB 38315 1091 2 the the DT 38315 1091 3 humerus humerus NN 38315 1091 4 is be VBZ 38315 1091 5 flexed flex VBN 38315 1091 6 , , , 38315 1091 7 the the DT 38315 1091 8 scapula scapula NN 38315 1091 9 moves move NNS 38315 1091 10 in in IN 38315 1091 11 such such PDT 38315 1091 12 a a DT 38315 1091 13 way way NN 38315 1091 14 that that WDT 38315 1091 15 the the DT 38315 1091 16 superior superior JJ 38315 1091 17 portion portion NN 38315 1091 18 projects project NNS 38315 1091 19 forwards forwards RB 38315 1091 20 ; ; : 38315 1091 21 when when WRB 38315 1091 22 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1091 23 is be VBZ 38315 1091 24 extended extend VBN 38315 1091 25 , , , 38315 1091 26 the the DT 38315 1091 27 scapula scapula NN 38315 1091 28 , , , 38315 1091 29 on on IN 38315 1091 30 the the DT 38315 1091 31 other other JJ 38315 1091 32 hand hand NN 38315 1091 33 , , , 38315 1091 34 is be VBZ 38315 1091 35 inclined incline VBN 38315 1091 36 more more RBR 38315 1091 37 backwards backwards RB 38315 1091 38 . . . 38315 1092 1 But but CC 38315 1092 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1092 3 is be VBZ 38315 1092 4 necessary necessary JJ 38315 1092 5 to to TO 38315 1092 6 add add VB 38315 1092 7 that that DT 38315 1092 8 , , , 38315 1092 9 during during IN 38315 1092 10 these these DT 38315 1092 11 displacements displacement NNS 38315 1092 12 , , , 38315 1092 13 the the DT 38315 1092 14 scapulo scapulo JJ 38315 1092 15 - - HYPH 38315 1092 16 humeral humeral JJ 38315 1092 17 angle angle NN 38315 1092 18 varies varie NNS 38315 1092 19 ; ; : 38315 1092 20 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1092 21 tends tend VBZ 38315 1092 22 to to TO 38315 1092 23 close close VB 38315 1092 24 during during IN 38315 1092 25 the the DT 38315 1092 26 flexion flexion NN 38315 1092 27 of of IN 38315 1092 28 the the DT 38315 1092 29 humerus humerus NNP 38315 1092 30 , , , 38315 1092 31 and and CC 38315 1092 32 becomes become VBZ 38315 1092 33 more more RBR 38315 1092 34 open open JJ 38315 1092 35 during during IN 38315 1092 36 extension extension NN 38315 1092 37 . . . 38315 1093 1 The the DT 38315 1093 2 movements movement NNS 38315 1093 3 and and CC 38315 1093 4 the the DT 38315 1093 5 relations relation NNS 38315 1093 6 of of IN 38315 1093 7 the the DT 38315 1093 8 humerus humerus NNP 38315 1093 9 and and CC 38315 1093 10 the the DT 38315 1093 11 scapula scapula NN 38315 1093 12 are be VBP 38315 1093 13 clearly clearly RB 38315 1093 14 represented represent VBN 38315 1093 15 in in IN 38315 1093 16 Figs Figs NNP 38315 1093 17 . . . 38315 1094 1 41 41 CD 38315 1094 2 and and CC 38315 1094 3 42 42 CD 38315 1094 4 , , , 38315 1094 5 reproduced reproduce VBN 38315 1094 6 from from IN 38315 1094 7 the the DT 38315 1094 8 chromophotographic chromophotographic JJ 38315 1094 9 studies study NNS 38315 1094 10 of of IN 38315 1094 11 Professor Professor NNP 38315 1094 12 Marey Marey NNP 38315 1094 13 -- -- : 38315 1094 14 studies study NNS 38315 1094 15 relative relative JJ 38315 1094 16 to to IN 38315 1094 17 the the DT 38315 1094 18 analyses analysis NNS 38315 1094 19 of of IN 38315 1094 20 the the DT 38315 1094 21 movements movement NNS 38315 1094 22 of of IN 38315 1094 23 the the DT 38315 1094 24 horse horse NN 38315 1094 25 . . . 38315 1095 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1095 2 13 13 CD 38315 1095 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1095 4 They -PRON- PRP 38315 1095 5 show show VBP 38315 1095 6 clearly clearly RB 38315 1095 7 the the DT 38315 1095 8 movements movement NNS 38315 1095 9 of of IN 38315 1095 10 flexion flexion NN 38315 1095 11 and and CC 38315 1095 12 extension extension NN 38315 1095 13 of of IN 38315 1095 14 the the DT 38315 1095 15 humerus humerus NNPS 38315 1095 16 , , , 38315 1095 17 also also RB 38315 1095 18 the the DT 38315 1095 19 balancing balancing NN 38315 1095 20 of of IN 38315 1095 21 the the DT 38315 1095 22 scapula scapula NN 38315 1095 23 which which WDT 38315 1095 24 accompanies accompany VBZ 38315 1095 25 the the DT 38315 1095 26 movements movement NNS 38315 1095 27 . . . 38315 1096 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1096 2 13 13 CD 38315 1096 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1096 4 E. E. NNP 38315 1096 5 J. J. NNP 38315 1096 6 Marey Marey NNP 38315 1096 7 , , , 38315 1096 8 ' ' '' 38315 1096 9 Analyses Analyses NNP 38315 1096 10 of of IN 38315 1096 11 the the DT 38315 1096 12 Movements movement NNS 38315 1096 13 of of IN 38315 1096 14 the the DT 38315 1096 15 Horse Horse NNP 38315 1096 16 by by IN 38315 1096 17 the the DT 38315 1096 18 Chromophotograph Chromophotograph NNP 38315 1096 19 ' ' '' 38315 1096 20 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1096 21 _ _ NNP 38315 1096 22 La La NNP 38315 1096 23 Nature Nature NNP 38315 1096 24 _ _ NNP 38315 1096 25 , , , 38315 1096 26 June June NNP 38315 1096 27 11 11 CD 38315 1096 28 , , , 38315 1096 29 1898 1898 CD 38315 1096 30 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1096 31 . . . 38315 1097 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1097 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 1097 3 : : : 38315 1097 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 1097 5 . . . 38315 1098 1 41.--FLEXION 41.--flexion IN 38315 1098 2 OF of IN 38315 1098 3 THE the DT 38315 1098 4 HUMERUS HUMERUS NNP 38315 1098 5 : : : 38315 1098 6 RIGHT RIGHT NNP 38315 1098 7 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 1098 8 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 1098 9 OF of IN 38315 1098 10 THE the DT 38315 1098 11 HORSE HORSE NNP 38315 1098 12 , , , 38315 1098 13 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 1098 14 SURFACE surface NN 38315 1098 15 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1098 16 AFTER after IN 38315 1098 17 A a DT 38315 1098 18 CHROMOPHOTOGRAPHIC CHROMOPHOTOGRAPHIC NNP 38315 1098 19 STUDY STUDY NNP 38315 1098 20 BY by IN 38315 1098 21 PROFESSOR PROFESSOR NNP 38315 1098 22 MAREY MAREY NNP 38315 1098 23 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1098 24 . . . 38315 1098 25 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1099 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1099 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 1099 3 : : : 38315 1099 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 1099 5 . . . 38315 1100 1 42.--EXTENSION 42.--extension LS 38315 1100 2 OF of IN 38315 1100 3 THE the DT 38315 1100 4 HUMERUS HUMERUS NNP 38315 1100 5 : : : 38315 1100 6 RIGHT RIGHT NNP 38315 1100 7 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 1100 8 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 1100 9 OF of IN 38315 1100 10 THE the DT 38315 1100 11 HORSE HORSE NNP 38315 1100 12 , , , 38315 1100 13 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 1100 14 SURFACE surface NN 38315 1100 15 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1100 16 AFTER after IN 38315 1100 17 A a DT 38315 1100 18 CHROMOPHOTOGRAPHIC CHROMOPHOTOGRAPHIC NNP 38315 1100 19 STUDY STUDY NNP 38315 1100 20 BY by IN 38315 1100 21 PROFESSOR PROFESSOR NNP 38315 1100 22 MAREY MAREY NNP 38315 1100 23 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1100 24 . . . 38315 1100 25 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1101 1 = = NFP 38315 1101 2 The the DT 38315 1101 3 Articulation articulation NN 38315 1101 4 of of IN 38315 1101 5 the the DT 38315 1101 6 Elbow Elbow NNP 38315 1101 7 , , , 38315 1101 8 or or CC 38315 1101 9 the the DT 38315 1101 10 Humero Humero NNP 38315 1101 11 - - HYPH 38315 1101 12 ulnar ulnar NNP 38315 1101 13 Articulation.=--In Articulation.=--In NNP 38315 1101 14 this this DT 38315 1101 15 articulation articulation NN 38315 1101 16 , , , 38315 1101 17 which which WDT 38315 1101 18 is be VBZ 38315 1101 19 constructed construct VBN 38315 1101 20 in in IN 38315 1101 21 the the DT 38315 1101 22 form form NN 38315 1101 23 of of IN 38315 1101 24 a a DT 38315 1101 25 true true JJ 38315 1101 26 hinge hinge NN 38315 1101 27 , , , 38315 1101 28 the the DT 38315 1101 29 movements movement NNS 38315 1101 30 of of IN 38315 1101 31 flexion flexion NN 38315 1101 32 and and CC 38315 1101 33 extension extension NN 38315 1101 34 alone alone RB 38315 1101 35 are be VBP 38315 1101 36 possible possible JJ 38315 1101 37 . . . 38315 1102 1 In in IN 38315 1102 2 flexion flexion NN 38315 1102 3 , , , 38315 1102 4 the the DT 38315 1102 5 forearm forearm NN 38315 1102 6 , , , 38315 1102 7 directed direct VBN 38315 1102 8 forwards forward NNS 38315 1102 9 , , , 38315 1102 10 is be VBZ 38315 1102 11 folded fold VBN 38315 1102 12 on on IN 38315 1102 13 the the DT 38315 1102 14 arm arm NN 38315 1102 15 , , , 38315 1102 16 with with IN 38315 1102 17 which which WDT 38315 1102 18 , , , 38315 1102 19 in in IN 38315 1102 20 certain certain JJ 38315 1102 21 circumstances circumstance NNS 38315 1102 22 , , , 38315 1102 23 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1102 24 comes come VBZ 38315 1102 25 in in IN 38315 1102 26 contact contact NN 38315 1102 27 . . . 38315 1103 1 For for IN 38315 1103 2 example example NN 38315 1103 3 , , , 38315 1103 4 in in IN 38315 1103 5 a a DT 38315 1103 6 horse horse NN 38315 1103 7 of of IN 38315 1103 8 mettle mettle NN 38315 1103 9 which which WDT 38315 1103 10 leaps leap VBZ 38315 1103 11 over over IN 38315 1103 12 an an DT 38315 1103 13 elevated elevated JJ 38315 1103 14 obstacle obstacle NN 38315 1103 15 , , , 38315 1103 16 the the DT 38315 1103 17 animal animal NN 38315 1103 18 forcibly forcibly RB 38315 1103 19 raises raise VBZ 38315 1103 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1103 21 fore fore NN 38315 1103 22 - - HYPH 38315 1103 23 limbs limb NNS 38315 1103 24 by by IN 38315 1103 25 flexing flex VBG 38315 1103 26 them -PRON- PRP 38315 1103 27 . . . 38315 1104 1 Flexion flexion NN 38315 1104 2 is be VBZ 38315 1104 3 produced produce VBN 38315 1104 4 to to IN 38315 1104 5 the the DT 38315 1104 6 same same JJ 38315 1104 7 extent extent NN 38315 1104 8 , , , 38315 1104 9 and and CC 38315 1104 10 even even RB 38315 1104 11 more more RBR 38315 1104 12 so so RB 38315 1104 13 , , , 38315 1104 14 and and CC 38315 1104 15 for for IN 38315 1104 16 a a DT 38315 1104 17 longer long JJR 38315 1104 18 period period NN 38315 1104 19 , , , 38315 1104 20 in in IN 38315 1104 21 felides felide NNS 38315 1104 22 which which WDT 38315 1104 23 crouch crouch JJ 38315 1104 24 . . . 38315 1105 1 In in IN 38315 1105 2 extension extension NN 38315 1105 3 , , , 38315 1105 4 on on IN 38315 1105 5 the the DT 38315 1105 6 contrary contrary NN 38315 1105 7 , , , 38315 1105 8 the the DT 38315 1105 9 forearm forearm NN 38315 1105 10 is be VBZ 38315 1105 11 carried carry VBN 38315 1105 12 backward backward RB 38315 1105 13 . . . 38315 1106 1 This this DT 38315 1106 2 movement movement NN 38315 1106 3 being be VBG 38315 1106 4 limited limit VBN 38315 1106 5 only only RB 38315 1106 6 by by IN 38315 1106 7 the the DT 38315 1106 8 contact contact NN 38315 1106 9 of of IN 38315 1106 10 the the DT 38315 1106 11 tip tip NN 38315 1106 12 of of IN 38315 1106 13 the the DT 38315 1106 14 olecranon olecranon NN 38315 1106 15 with with IN 38315 1106 16 the the DT 38315 1106 17 bottom bottom NN 38315 1106 18 of of IN 38315 1106 19 the the DT 38315 1106 20 olecranon olecranon NNP 38315 1106 21 fossa fossa NNP 38315 1106 22 of of IN 38315 1106 23 the the DT 38315 1106 24 humerus humerus NNP 38315 1106 25 , , , 38315 1106 26 the the DT 38315 1106 27 forearm forearm NN 38315 1106 28 is be VBZ 38315 1106 29 enabled enable VBN 38315 1106 30 , , , 38315 1106 31 in in IN 38315 1106 32 this this DT 38315 1106 33 case case NN 38315 1106 34 , , , 38315 1106 35 to to TO 38315 1106 36 move move VB 38315 1106 37 until until IN 38315 1106 38 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1106 39 is be VBZ 38315 1106 40 in in IN 38315 1106 41 line line NN 38315 1106 42 with with IN 38315 1106 43 the the DT 38315 1106 44 arm arm NN 38315 1106 45 . . . 38315 1107 1 For for IN 38315 1107 2 example example NN 38315 1107 3 , , , 38315 1107 4 during during IN 38315 1107 5 walking walking NN 38315 1107 6 , , , 38315 1107 7 when when WRB 38315 1107 8 one one CD 38315 1107 9 of of IN 38315 1107 10 the the DT 38315 1107 11 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1107 12 limbs limb NNS 38315 1107 13 , , , 38315 1107 14 having have VBG 38315 1107 15 reached reach VBN 38315 1107 16 the the DT 38315 1107 17 end end NN 38315 1107 18 of of IN 38315 1107 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1107 20 resting resting NN 38315 1107 21 stage stage NN 38315 1107 22 , , , 38315 1107 23 is be VBZ 38315 1107 24 considerably considerably RB 38315 1107 25 inclined incline VBN 38315 1107 26 downwards downwards RB 38315 1107 27 and and CC 38315 1107 28 backwards backwards RB 38315 1107 29 . . . 38315 1108 1 The the DT 38315 1108 2 apex apex NN 38315 1108 3 of of IN 38315 1108 4 the the DT 38315 1108 5 olecranon olecranon JJ 38315 1108 6 process process NN 38315 1108 7 -- -- : 38315 1108 8 that that DT 38315 1108 9 is be VBZ 38315 1108 10 to to TO 38315 1108 11 say say VB 38315 1108 12 , , , 38315 1108 13 the the DT 38315 1108 14 point point NN 38315 1108 15 of of IN 38315 1108 16 the the DT 38315 1108 17 elbow elbow NN 38315 1108 18 -- -- : 38315 1108 19 forms form VBZ 38315 1108 20 a a DT 38315 1108 21 marked marked JJ 38315 1108 22 prominence prominence NN 38315 1108 23 , , , 38315 1108 24 more more JJR 38315 1108 25 salient salient NN 38315 1108 26 in in IN 38315 1108 27 flexion flexion NN 38315 1108 28 than than IN 38315 1108 29 in in IN 38315 1108 30 extension extension NN 38315 1108 31 , , , 38315 1108 32 as as IN 38315 1108 33 in in IN 38315 1108 34 the the DT 38315 1108 35 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 1108 36 region region NN 38315 1108 37 of of IN 38315 1108 38 the the DT 38315 1108 39 human human JJ 38315 1108 40 elbow elbow NN 38315 1108 41 . . . 38315 1109 1 = = NFP 38315 1109 2 The the DT 38315 1109 3 Radio Radio NNP 38315 1109 4 - - HYPH 38315 1109 5 ulnar ulnar NNP 38315 1109 6 Articulation.=--It Articulation.=--It , 38315 1109 7 is be VBZ 38315 1109 8 in in IN 38315 1109 9 the the DT 38315 1109 10 dog dog NN 38315 1109 11 and and CC 38315 1109 12 the the DT 38315 1109 13 cat cat NN 38315 1109 14 , , , 38315 1109 15 in in IN 38315 1109 16 which which WDT 38315 1109 17 the the DT 38315 1109 18 two two CD 38315 1109 19 bones bone NNS 38315 1109 20 of of IN 38315 1109 21 the the DT 38315 1109 22 forearm forearm NN 38315 1109 23 articulate articulate NN 38315 1109 24 by by IN 38315 1109 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1109 26 extremities extremity NNS 38315 1109 27 only only RB 38315 1109 28 , , , 38315 1109 29 and and CC 38315 1109 30 remain remain VB 38315 1109 31 separate separate JJ 38315 1109 32 in in IN 38315 1109 33 the the DT 38315 1109 34 rest rest NN 38315 1109 35 of of IN 38315 1109 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1109 37 extent extent NN 38315 1109 38 , , , 38315 1109 39 that that IN 38315 1109 40 the the DT 38315 1109 41 articulations articulation NNS 38315 1109 42 call call VBP 38315 1109 43 for for IN 38315 1109 44 special special JJ 38315 1109 45 notice notice NN 38315 1109 46 . . . 38315 1110 1 In in IN 38315 1110 2 the the DT 38315 1110 3 upper upper JJ 38315 1110 4 part part NN 38315 1110 5 , , , 38315 1110 6 the the DT 38315 1110 7 radius radius NN 38315 1110 8 rotates rotate VBZ 38315 1110 9 on on IN 38315 1110 10 itself -PRON- PRP 38315 1110 11 ; ; : 38315 1110 12 while while IN 38315 1110 13 below below RB 38315 1110 14 , , , 38315 1110 15 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1110 16 rotates rotate VBZ 38315 1110 17 around around IN 38315 1110 18 the the DT 38315 1110 19 ulna ulna NN 38315 1110 20 . . . 38315 1111 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1111 2 follows follow VBZ 38315 1111 3 that that IN 38315 1111 4 the the DT 38315 1111 5 forearm forearm NN 38315 1111 6 , , , 38315 1111 7 which which WDT 38315 1111 8 in in IN 38315 1111 9 all all DT 38315 1111 10 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 1111 11 is be VBZ 38315 1111 12 in in IN 38315 1111 13 a a DT 38315 1111 14 state state NN 38315 1111 15 of of IN 38315 1111 16 permanent permanent JJ 38315 1111 17 pronation pronation NN 38315 1111 18 , , , 38315 1111 19 can can MD 38315 1111 20 , , , 38315 1111 21 in in IN 38315 1111 22 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 1111 23 , , , 38315 1111 24 take take VB 38315 1111 25 the the DT 38315 1111 26 position position NN 38315 1111 27 of of IN 38315 1111 28 supination supination NN 38315 1111 29 , , , 38315 1111 30 or or CC 38315 1111 31 rather rather RB 38315 1111 32 , , , 38315 1111 33 of of IN 38315 1111 34 demi demi NN 38315 1111 35 - - HYPH 38315 1111 36 supination supination NN 38315 1111 37 . . . 38315 1112 1 In in IN 38315 1112 2 fact fact NN 38315 1112 3 , , , 38315 1112 4 whatever whatever WDT 38315 1112 5 be be VB 38315 1112 6 the the DT 38315 1112 7 mobility mobility NN 38315 1112 8 of of IN 38315 1112 9 the the DT 38315 1112 10 two two CD 38315 1112 11 bones bone NNS 38315 1112 12 of of IN 38315 1112 13 the the DT 38315 1112 14 forearm forearm NN 38315 1112 15 , , , 38315 1112 16 the the DT 38315 1112 17 movement movement NN 38315 1112 18 is be VBZ 38315 1112 19 not not RB 38315 1112 20 able able JJ 38315 1112 21 to to TO 38315 1112 22 bring bring VB 38315 1112 23 the the DT 38315 1112 24 palmar palmar NNP 38315 1112 25 surface surface NN 38315 1112 26 to to IN 38315 1112 27 the the DT 38315 1112 28 front front NN 38315 1112 29 , , , 38315 1112 30 but but CC 38315 1112 31 only only RB 38315 1112 32 to to TO 38315 1112 33 direct direct VB 38315 1112 34 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1112 35 towards towards IN 38315 1112 36 the the DT 38315 1112 37 median median JJ 38315 1112 38 line line NN 38315 1112 39 . . . 38315 1113 1 = = NFP 38315 1113 2 The the DT 38315 1113 3 Articulation articulation NN 38315 1113 4 of of IN 38315 1113 5 the the DT 38315 1113 6 Wrist.=--Here Wrist.=--Here NNP 38315 1113 7 are be VBP 38315 1113 8 found find VBN 38315 1113 9 , , , 38315 1113 10 as as IN 38315 1113 11 in in IN 38315 1113 12 man man NN 38315 1113 13 , , , 38315 1113 14 three three CD 38315 1113 15 superimposed superimpose VBN 38315 1113 16 articulations articulation NNS 38315 1113 17 : : : 38315 1113 18 the the DT 38315 1113 19 radio radio NN 38315 1113 20 - - HYPH 38315 1113 21 carpal carpal NN 38315 1113 22 , , , 38315 1113 23 intercarpal intercarpal JJ 38315 1113 24 , , , 38315 1113 25 and and CC 38315 1113 26 carpo carpo NNP 38315 1113 27 - - HYPH 38315 1113 28 metacarpal metacarpal NNP 38315 1113 29 . . . 38315 1114 1 If if IN 38315 1114 2 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1114 3 remember remember VBP 38315 1114 4 the the DT 38315 1114 5 movements movement NNS 38315 1114 6 which which WDT 38315 1114 7 take take VBP 38315 1114 8 place place NN 38315 1114 9 at at IN 38315 1114 10 the the DT 38315 1114 11 plane plane NN 38315 1114 12 of of IN 38315 1114 13 these these DT 38315 1114 14 articulations articulation NNS 38315 1114 15 in in IN 38315 1114 16 man man NN 38315 1114 17 , , , 38315 1114 18 and and CC 38315 1114 19 take take VB 38315 1114 20 account account NN 38315 1114 21 of of IN 38315 1114 22 the the DT 38315 1114 23 fact fact NN 38315 1114 24 that that IN 38315 1114 25 the the DT 38315 1114 26 mobility mobility NN 38315 1114 27 of of IN 38315 1114 28 the the DT 38315 1114 29 limbs limb NNS 38315 1114 30 is be VBZ 38315 1114 31 reduced reduce VBN 38315 1114 32 just just RB 38315 1114 33 in in IN 38315 1114 34 proportion proportion NN 38315 1114 35 as as IN 38315 1114 36 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1114 37 are be VBP 38315 1114 38 simplified simplify VBN 38315 1114 39 in in IN 38315 1114 40 structure structure NN 38315 1114 41 so so IN 38315 1114 42 as as IN 38315 1114 43 to to TO 38315 1114 44 become become VB 38315 1114 45 organs organ NNS 38315 1114 46 of of IN 38315 1114 47 support support NN 38315 1114 48 only only RB 38315 1114 49 , , , 38315 1114 50 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1114 51 can can MD 38315 1114 52 easily easily RB 38315 1114 53 comprehend comprehend VB 38315 1114 54 that that IN 38315 1114 55 , , , 38315 1114 56 in in IN 38315 1114 57 the the DT 38315 1114 58 horse horse NN 38315 1114 59 and and CC 38315 1114 60 the the DT 38315 1114 61 ox ox NN 38315 1114 62 , , , 38315 1114 63 and and CC 38315 1114 64 , , , 38315 1114 65 in in IN 38315 1114 66 a a DT 38315 1114 67 word word NN 38315 1114 68 , , , 38315 1114 69 animals animal NNS 38315 1114 70 that that WDT 38315 1114 71 have have VBP 38315 1114 72 a a DT 38315 1114 73 canon canon NN 38315 1114 74 bone bone NN 38315 1114 75 , , , 38315 1114 76 the the DT 38315 1114 77 movements movement NNS 38315 1114 78 of of IN 38315 1114 79 the the DT 38315 1114 80 wrist wrist NN 38315 1114 81 are be VBP 38315 1114 82 little little RB 38315 1114 83 varied varied JJ 38315 1114 84 in in IN 38315 1114 85 character character NN 38315 1114 86 , , , 38315 1114 87 while while IN 38315 1114 88 in in IN 38315 1114 89 carnivoræ carnivoræ VBN 38315 1114 90 , , , 38315 1114 91 on on IN 38315 1114 92 the the DT 38315 1114 93 other other JJ 38315 1114 94 hand hand NN 38315 1114 95 , , , 38315 1114 96 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1114 97 are be VBP 38315 1114 98 relatively relatively RB 38315 1114 99 more more RBR 38315 1114 100 so so RB 38315 1114 101 . . . 38315 1115 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1115 2 will will MD 38315 1115 3 remember remember VB 38315 1115 4 that that IN 38315 1115 5 in in IN 38315 1115 6 the the DT 38315 1115 7 ox ox NN 38315 1115 8 and and CC 38315 1115 9 the the DT 38315 1115 10 horse horse NN 38315 1115 11 the the DT 38315 1115 12 region region NN 38315 1115 13 of of IN 38315 1115 14 the the DT 38315 1115 15 wrist wrist NN 38315 1115 16 is be VBZ 38315 1115 17 called call VBN 38315 1115 18 the the DT 38315 1115 19 _ _ NNP 38315 1115 20 knee knee NN 38315 1115 21 _ _ NNP 38315 1115 22 . . . 38315 1116 1 In in IN 38315 1116 2 flexion flexion NN 38315 1116 3 , , , 38315 1116 4 the the DT 38315 1116 5 hand hand NN 38315 1116 6 is be VBZ 38315 1116 7 bent bent JJ 38315 1116 8 backwards backwards RB 38315 1116 9 ; ; : 38315 1116 10 in in IN 38315 1116 11 extension extension NN 38315 1116 12 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1116 13 is be VBZ 38315 1116 14 carried carry VBN 38315 1116 15 forwards forwards RB 38315 1116 16 . . . 38315 1117 1 These these DT 38315 1117 2 two two CD 38315 1117 3 movements movement NNS 38315 1117 4 take take VBP 38315 1117 5 place place NN 38315 1117 6 especially especially RB 38315 1117 7 in in IN 38315 1117 8 the the DT 38315 1117 9 radiocarpal radiocarpal JJ 38315 1117 10 and and CC 38315 1117 11 intercarpal intercarpal JJ 38315 1117 12 articulations articulation NNS 38315 1117 13 . . . 38315 1118 1 In in IN 38315 1118 2 the the DT 38315 1118 3 first first JJ 38315 1118 4 of of IN 38315 1118 5 these these DT 38315 1118 6 articulations articulation NNS 38315 1118 7 , , , 38315 1118 8 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1118 9 is be VBZ 38315 1118 10 the the DT 38315 1118 11 superior superior JJ 38315 1118 12 row row NN 38315 1118 13 of of IN 38315 1118 14 the the DT 38315 1118 15 carpus carpus NN 38315 1118 16 which which WDT 38315 1118 17 glides glide VBZ 38315 1118 18 backwards backwards RB 38315 1118 19 and and CC 38315 1118 20 forwards forwards RB 38315 1118 21 on on IN 38315 1118 22 the the DT 38315 1118 23 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 1118 24 articular articular JJ 38315 1118 25 surface surface NN 38315 1118 26 of of IN 38315 1118 27 the the DT 38315 1118 28 forearm forearm NN 38315 1118 29 . . . 38315 1119 1 In in IN 38315 1119 2 the the DT 38315 1119 3 second second JJ 38315 1119 4 articulation articulation NN 38315 1119 5 , , , 38315 1119 6 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1119 7 is be VBZ 38315 1119 8 the the DT 38315 1119 9 second second JJ 38315 1119 10 row row NN 38315 1119 11 which which WDT 38315 1119 12 moves move VBZ 38315 1119 13 ; ; : 38315 1119 14 gliding glide VBG 38315 1119 15 on on IN 38315 1119 16 the the DT 38315 1119 17 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1119 18 articular articular JJ 38315 1119 19 surfaces surface NNS 38315 1119 20 of of IN 38315 1119 21 the the DT 38315 1119 22 row row NN 38315 1119 23 above above IN 38315 1119 24 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1119 25 . . . 38315 1120 1 This this DT 38315 1120 2 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1120 3 row row NN 38315 1120 4 carries carry VBZ 38315 1120 5 the the DT 38315 1120 6 metacarpus metacarpus NN 38315 1120 7 with with IN 38315 1120 8 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1120 9 ; ; : 38315 1120 10 for for IN 38315 1120 11 the the DT 38315 1120 12 carpo carpo NNP 38315 1120 13 - - HYPH 38315 1120 14 metacarpal metacarpal JJ 38315 1120 15 articulation articulation NN 38315 1120 16 is be VBZ 38315 1120 17 much much RB 38315 1120 18 less less RBR 38315 1120 19 mobile mobile JJ 38315 1120 20 than than IN 38315 1120 21 either either DT 38315 1120 22 of of IN 38315 1120 23 the the DT 38315 1120 24 other other JJ 38315 1120 25 two two CD 38315 1120 26 . . . 38315 1121 1 In in IN 38315 1121 2 flexion flexion NN 38315 1121 3 , , , 38315 1121 4 the the DT 38315 1121 5 articular articular JJ 38315 1121 6 surfaces surface NNS 38315 1121 7 are be VBP 38315 1121 8 separated separate VBN 38315 1121 9 from from IN 38315 1121 10 one one CD 38315 1121 11 another another DT 38315 1121 12 in in IN 38315 1121 13 front front NN 38315 1121 14 ; ; : 38315 1121 15 and and CC 38315 1121 16 the the DT 38315 1121 17 changes change NNS 38315 1121 18 of of IN 38315 1121 19 form form NN 38315 1121 20 which which WDT 38315 1121 21 result result VBP 38315 1121 22 from from IN 38315 1121 23 this this DT 38315 1121 24 are be VBP 38315 1121 25 noticeable noticeable JJ 38315 1121 26 on on IN 38315 1121 27 the the DT 38315 1121 28 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1121 29 surface surface NN 38315 1121 30 of of IN 38315 1121 31 the the DT 38315 1121 32 ' ' `` 38315 1121 33 knee knee NN 38315 1121 34 . . . 38315 1121 35 ' ' '' 38315 1122 1 Moreover moreover RB 38315 1122 2 , , , 38315 1122 3 at at IN 38315 1122 4 that that DT 38315 1122 5 moment moment NN 38315 1122 6 this this DT 38315 1122 7 region region NN 38315 1122 8 contrasts contrast VBZ 38315 1122 9 markedly markedly RB 38315 1122 10 in in IN 38315 1122 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1122 12 outlines outline NNS 38315 1122 13 with with IN 38315 1122 14 the the DT 38315 1122 15 parts part NNS 38315 1122 16 above above IN 38315 1122 17 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1122 18 and and CC 38315 1122 19 below below IN 38315 1122 20 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1122 21 -- -- : 38315 1122 22 that that DT 38315 1122 23 is be VBZ 38315 1122 24 to to TO 38315 1122 25 say say VB 38315 1122 26 , , , 38315 1122 27 with with IN 38315 1122 28 the the DT 38315 1122 29 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 1122 30 surfaces surface NNS 38315 1122 31 of of IN 38315 1122 32 the the DT 38315 1122 33 forearm forearm NN 38315 1122 34 and and CC 38315 1122 35 of of IN 38315 1122 36 the the DT 38315 1122 37 canon canon NNP 38315 1122 38 bone bone NN 38315 1122 39 . . . 38315 1123 1 As as IN 38315 1123 2 for for IN 38315 1123 3 the the DT 38315 1123 4 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1123 5 movements movement NNS 38315 1123 6 , , , 38315 1123 7 by by IN 38315 1123 8 which which WDT 38315 1123 9 the the DT 38315 1123 10 hand hand NN 38315 1123 11 is be VBZ 38315 1123 12 inclined incline VBN 38315 1123 13 outwards outward NNS 38315 1123 14 and and CC 38315 1123 15 inwards inward NNS 38315 1123 16 in in IN 38315 1123 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1123 18 movements movement NNS 38315 1123 19 at at IN 38315 1123 20 the the DT 38315 1123 21 wrist wrist NN 38315 1123 22 , , , 38315 1123 23 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1123 24 exist exist VBP 38315 1123 25 to to IN 38315 1123 26 an an DT 38315 1123 27 appreciable appreciable JJ 38315 1123 28 extent extent NN 38315 1123 29 in in IN 38315 1123 30 the the DT 38315 1123 31 cat cat NN 38315 1123 32 and and CC 38315 1123 33 the the DT 38315 1123 34 dog dog NN 38315 1123 35 only only RB 38315 1123 36 ; ; : 38315 1123 37 in in IN 38315 1123 38 order order NN 38315 1123 39 to to TO 38315 1123 40 understand understand VB 38315 1123 41 this this DT 38315 1123 42 , , , 38315 1123 43 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1123 44 is be VBZ 38315 1123 45 enough enough JJ 38315 1123 46 to to TO 38315 1123 47 compare compare VB 38315 1123 48 the the DT 38315 1123 49 shape shape NN 38315 1123 50 of of IN 38315 1123 51 the the DT 38315 1123 52 articular articular JJ 38315 1123 53 surfaces surface NNS 38315 1123 54 of of IN 38315 1123 55 this this DT 38315 1123 56 region region NN 38315 1123 57 in in IN 38315 1123 58 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 1123 59 and and CC 38315 1123 60 the the DT 38315 1123 61 horse horse NN 38315 1123 62 , , , 38315 1123 63 for for IN 38315 1123 64 example example NN 38315 1123 65 . . . 38315 1124 1 In in IN 38315 1124 2 the the DT 38315 1124 3 latter latter JJ 38315 1124 4 , , , 38315 1124 5 those those DT 38315 1124 6 surfaces surface NNS 38315 1124 7 are be VBP 38315 1124 8 almost almost RB 38315 1124 9 plane plane JJ 38315 1124 10 ; ; : 38315 1124 11 in in IN 38315 1124 12 the the DT 38315 1124 13 cat cat NN 38315 1124 14 , , , 38315 1124 15 on on IN 38315 1124 16 the the DT 38315 1124 17 contrary contrary NN 38315 1124 18 , , , 38315 1124 19 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1124 20 are be VBP 38315 1124 21 curved curved JJ 38315 1124 22 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1124 23 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1124 24 surface surface NN 38315 1124 25 of of IN 38315 1124 26 the the DT 38315 1124 27 forearm forearm NN 38315 1124 28 , , , 38315 1124 29 concave concave NNP 38315 1124 30 ; ; : 38315 1124 31 superior superior JJ 38315 1124 32 border border NN 38315 1124 33 of of IN 38315 1124 34 the the DT 38315 1124 35 carpus carpus NNP 38315 1124 36 , , , 38315 1124 37 convex convex NNP 38315 1124 38 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1124 39 . . . 38315 1125 1 These these DT 38315 1125 2 latter latter JJ 38315 1125 3 , , , 38315 1125 4 then then RB 38315 1125 5 , , , 38315 1125 6 are be VBP 38315 1125 7 , , , 38315 1125 8 in in IN 38315 1125 9 form form NN 38315 1125 10 , , , 38315 1125 11 similar similar JJ 38315 1125 12 to to IN 38315 1125 13 those those DT 38315 1125 14 which which WDT 38315 1125 15 exist exist VBP 38315 1125 16 at at IN 38315 1125 17 the the DT 38315 1125 18 same same JJ 38315 1125 19 level level NN 38315 1125 20 in in IN 38315 1125 21 the the DT 38315 1125 22 human human NN 38315 1125 23 being being NN 38315 1125 24 ; ; : 38315 1125 25 this this DT 38315 1125 26 explains explain VBZ 38315 1125 27 the the DT 38315 1125 28 possibility possibility NN 38315 1125 29 of of IN 38315 1125 30 analogous analogous JJ 38315 1125 31 movements movement NNS 38315 1125 32 of of IN 38315 1125 33 the the DT 38315 1125 34 whole whole JJ 38315 1125 35 hand hand NN 38315 1125 36 -- -- : 38315 1125 37 that that DT 38315 1125 38 is be VBZ 38315 1125 39 to to TO 38315 1125 40 say say VB 38315 1125 41 , , , 38315 1125 42 of of IN 38315 1125 43 the the DT 38315 1125 44 movements movement NNS 38315 1125 45 of of IN 38315 1125 46 abduction abduction NN 38315 1125 47 and and CC 38315 1125 48 adduction adduction NN 38315 1125 49 . . . 38315 1126 1 = = NFP 38315 1126 2 The the DT 38315 1126 3 Metacarpo Metacarpo NNP 38315 1126 4 - - HYPH 38315 1126 5 phalangeal phalangeal NN 38315 1126 6 Articulations.=--With articulations.=--with NN 38315 1126 7 regard regard NN 38315 1126 8 to to IN 38315 1126 9 the the DT 38315 1126 10 mobility mobility NN 38315 1126 11 , , , 38315 1126 12 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1126 13 is be VBZ 38315 1126 14 in in IN 38315 1126 15 these these DT 38315 1126 16 articulations articulation NNS 38315 1126 17 , , , 38315 1126 18 as as IN 38315 1126 19 in in IN 38315 1126 20 those those DT 38315 1126 21 of of IN 38315 1126 22 the the DT 38315 1126 23 wrist wrist NN 38315 1126 24 -- -- : 38315 1126 25 that that DT 38315 1126 26 is be VBZ 38315 1126 27 to to TO 38315 1126 28 say say VB 38315 1126 29 , , , 38315 1126 30 although although IN 38315 1126 31 in in IN 38315 1126 32 all all DT 38315 1126 33 quadrupeds quadruped VBZ 38315 1126 34 the the DT 38315 1126 35 first first JJ 38315 1126 36 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 1126 37 can can MD 38315 1126 38 be be VB 38315 1126 39 flexed flex VBN 38315 1126 40 and and CC 38315 1126 41 extended extend VBN 38315 1126 42 on on IN 38315 1126 43 the the DT 38315 1126 44 metacarpus metacarpus NN 38315 1126 45 , , , 38315 1126 46 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1126 47 is be VBZ 38315 1126 48 only only RB 38315 1126 49 in in IN 38315 1126 50 the the DT 38315 1126 51 cat cat NN 38315 1126 52 and and CC 38315 1126 53 dog dog NN 38315 1126 54 that that DT 38315 1126 55 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1126 56 movement movement NN 38315 1126 57 is be VBZ 38315 1126 58 possible possible JJ 38315 1126 59 . . . 38315 1127 1 Indeed indeed RB 38315 1127 2 , , , 38315 1127 3 in in IN 38315 1127 4 the the DT 38315 1127 5 horse horse NN 38315 1127 6 , , , 38315 1127 7 in in IN 38315 1127 8 which which WDT 38315 1127 9 the the DT 38315 1127 10 principal principal JJ 38315 1127 11 metacarpal metacarpal JJ 38315 1127 12 terminates terminate NNS 38315 1127 13 inferiorly inferiorly RB 38315 1127 14 in in IN 38315 1127 15 two two CD 38315 1127 16 convex convex NNS 38315 1127 17 surfaces surface NNS 38315 1127 18 , , , 38315 1127 19 which which WDT 38315 1127 20 are be VBP 38315 1127 21 separated separate VBN 38315 1127 22 by by IN 38315 1127 23 a a DT 38315 1127 24 crest crest NN 38315 1127 25 ; ; : 38315 1127 26 and and CC 38315 1127 27 where where WRB 38315 1127 28 the the DT 38315 1127 29 whole whole JJ 38315 1127 30 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 1127 31 with with IN 38315 1127 32 a a DT 38315 1127 33 cavity cavity NN 38315 1127 34 on on IN 38315 1127 35 the the DT 38315 1127 36 superior superior JJ 38315 1127 37 extremity extremity NN 38315 1127 38 of of IN 38315 1127 39 the the DT 38315 1127 40 first first JJ 38315 1127 41 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 1127 42 ; ; : 38315 1127 43 because because IN 38315 1127 44 of of IN 38315 1127 45 the the DT 38315 1127 46 hinging hinging NN 38315 1127 47 of of IN 38315 1127 48 these these DT 38315 1127 49 surfaces surface NNS 38315 1127 50 , , , 38315 1127 51 there there EX 38315 1127 52 can can MD 38315 1127 53 only only RB 38315 1127 54 be be VB 38315 1127 55 movements movement NNS 38315 1127 56 of of IN 38315 1127 57 opening opening NN 38315 1127 58 and and CC 38315 1127 59 closing closing NN 38315 1127 60 of of IN 38315 1127 61 this this DT 38315 1127 62 articulation articulation NN 38315 1127 63 . . . 38315 1128 1 The the DT 38315 1128 2 first first JJ 38315 1128 3 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 1128 4 is be VBZ 38315 1128 5 directed direct VBN 38315 1128 6 backwards backwards RB 38315 1128 7 during during IN 38315 1128 8 flexion flexion NN 38315 1128 9 and and CC 38315 1128 10 forwards forward NNS 38315 1128 11 during during IN 38315 1128 12 extension extension NN 38315 1128 13 . . . 38315 1129 1 In in IN 38315 1129 2 the the DT 38315 1129 3 dog dog NN 38315 1129 4 and and CC 38315 1129 5 the the DT 38315 1129 6 cat cat NN 38315 1129 7 the the DT 38315 1129 8 digits digit NNS 38315 1129 9 can can MD 38315 1129 10 be be VB 38315 1129 11 separated separate VBN 38315 1129 12 from from IN 38315 1129 13 each each DT 38315 1129 14 other other JJ 38315 1129 15 , , , 38315 1129 16 and and CC 38315 1129 17 also also RB 38315 1129 18 drawn draw VBN 38315 1129 19 together together RB 38315 1129 20 -- -- : 38315 1129 21 that that DT 38315 1129 22 is be VBZ 38315 1129 23 to to TO 38315 1129 24 say say VB 38315 1129 25 , , , 38315 1129 26 abducted abduct VBD 38315 1129 27 and and CC 38315 1129 28 adducted adduct VBD 38315 1129 29 ; ; : 38315 1129 30 but but CC 38315 1129 31 , , , 38315 1129 32 as as IN 38315 1129 33 in in IN 38315 1129 34 man man NN 38315 1129 35 , , , 38315 1129 36 these these DT 38315 1129 37 movements movement NNS 38315 1129 38 can can MD 38315 1129 39 be be VB 38315 1129 40 made make VBN 38315 1129 41 only only RB 38315 1129 42 when when WRB 38315 1129 43 the the DT 38315 1129 44 first first JJ 38315 1129 45 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 1129 46 are be VBP 38315 1129 47 in in IN 38315 1129 48 the the DT 38315 1129 49 state state NN 38315 1129 50 of of IN 38315 1129 51 extension extension NN 38315 1129 52 . . . 38315 1130 1 During during IN 38315 1130 2 flexion flexion NN 38315 1130 3 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1130 4 are be VBP 38315 1130 5 impossible impossible JJ 38315 1130 6 , , , 38315 1130 7 because because IN 38315 1130 8 of of IN 38315 1130 9 the the DT 38315 1130 10 tension tension NN 38315 1130 11 of of IN 38315 1130 12 the the DT 38315 1130 13 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1130 14 ligaments ligament NNS 38315 1130 15 , , , 38315 1130 16 which which WDT 38315 1130 17 increases increase VBZ 38315 1130 18 as as IN 38315 1130 19 the the DT 38315 1130 20 flexion flexion NN 38315 1130 21 is be VBZ 38315 1130 22 more more RBR 38315 1130 23 pronounced pronounced JJ 38315 1130 24 . . . 38315 1131 1 This this DT 38315 1131 2 can can MD 38315 1131 3 be be VB 38315 1131 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 38315 1131 5 , , , 38315 1131 6 for for IN 38315 1131 7 example example NN 38315 1131 8 , , , 38315 1131 9 in in IN 38315 1131 10 the the DT 38315 1131 11 cat cat NN 38315 1131 12 , , , 38315 1131 13 which which WDT 38315 1131 14 , , , 38315 1131 15 in in IN 38315 1131 16 order order NN 38315 1131 17 to to TO 38315 1131 18 separate separate VB 38315 1131 19 the the DT 38315 1131 20 digits digit NNS 38315 1131 21 , , , 38315 1131 22 opens open VBZ 38315 1131 23 the the DT 38315 1131 24 hand hand NN 38315 1131 25 widely widely RB 38315 1131 26 -- -- : 38315 1131 27 that that DT 38315 1131 28 is be VBZ 38315 1131 29 to to TO 38315 1131 30 say say VB 38315 1131 31 , , , 38315 1131 32 forcibly forcibly RB 38315 1131 33 raises raise VBZ 38315 1131 34 the the DT 38315 1131 35 first first JJ 38315 1131 36 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 1131 37 . . . 38315 1132 1 = = NFP 38315 1132 2 The the DT 38315 1132 3 Interphalangeal Interphalangeal NNP 38315 1132 4 Articulations.=--The Articulations.=--The NNP 38315 1132 5 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 1132 6 are be VBP 38315 1132 7 in in IN 38315 1132 8 contact contact NN 38315 1132 9 with with IN 38315 1132 10 one one NN 38315 1132 11 another another DT 38315 1132 12 by by IN 38315 1132 13 surfaces surface NNS 38315 1132 14 , , , 38315 1132 15 which which WDT 38315 1132 16 , , , 38315 1132 17 on on IN 38315 1132 18 one one CD 38315 1132 19 side side NN 38315 1132 20 , , , 38315 1132 21 are be VBP 38315 1132 22 of of IN 38315 1132 23 trochlear trochlear JJ 38315 1132 24 form form NN 38315 1132 25 , , , 38315 1132 26 and and CC 38315 1132 27 , , , 38315 1132 28 on on IN 38315 1132 29 the the DT 38315 1132 30 other other JJ 38315 1132 31 , , , 38315 1132 32 are be VBP 38315 1132 33 moulded mould VBN 38315 1132 34 on on IN 38315 1132 35 these these DT 38315 1132 36 trochleæ trochleæ NN 38315 1132 37 ; ; : 38315 1132 38 accordingly accordingly RB 38315 1132 39 , , , 38315 1132 40 at at IN 38315 1132 41 the the DT 38315 1132 42 level level NN 38315 1132 43 of of IN 38315 1132 44 these these DT 38315 1132 45 articulations articulation NNS 38315 1132 46 , , , 38315 1132 47 the the DT 38315 1132 48 movements movement NNS 38315 1132 49 of of IN 38315 1132 50 flexion flexion NN 38315 1132 51 and and CC 38315 1132 52 extension extension NN 38315 1132 53 only only RB 38315 1132 54 can can MD 38315 1132 55 take take VB 38315 1132 56 place place NN 38315 1132 57 . . . 38315 1133 1 In in IN 38315 1133 2 the the DT 38315 1133 3 felidæ felidæ NN 38315 1133 4 , , , 38315 1133 5 the the DT 38315 1133 6 claws claws NN 38315 1133 7 which which WDT 38315 1133 8 the the DT 38315 1133 9 third third JJ 38315 1133 10 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 1133 11 bear bear VBP 38315 1133 12 can can MD 38315 1133 13 not not RB 38315 1133 14 be be VB 38315 1133 15 utilized utilize VBN 38315 1133 16 when when WRB 38315 1133 17 the the DT 38315 1133 18 latter latter JJ 38315 1133 19 are be VBP 38315 1133 20 in in IN 38315 1133 21 a a DT 38315 1133 22 state state NN 38315 1133 23 of of IN 38315 1133 24 extension extension NN 38315 1133 25 , , , 38315 1133 26 at at IN 38315 1133 27 which which WDT 38315 1133 28 time time NN 38315 1133 29 , , , 38315 1133 30 being be VBG 38315 1133 31 forcibly forcibly RB 38315 1133 32 raised raise VBN 38315 1133 33 , , , 38315 1133 34 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1133 35 are be VBP 38315 1133 36 , , , 38315 1133 37 in in IN 38315 1133 38 fact fact NN 38315 1133 39 , , , 38315 1133 40 placed place VBN 38315 1133 41 on on IN 38315 1133 42 the the DT 38315 1133 43 outer outer JJ 38315 1133 44 sides side NNS 38315 1133 45 of of IN 38315 1133 46 the the DT 38315 1133 47 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 1133 48 , , , 38315 1133 49 which which WDT 38315 1133 50 are be VBP 38315 1133 51 grooved groove VBN 38315 1133 52 to to TO 38315 1133 53 receive receive VB 38315 1133 54 them -PRON- PRP 38315 1133 55 . . . 38315 1134 1 But but CC 38315 1134 2 when when WRB 38315 1134 3 the the DT 38315 1134 4 animal animal NN 38315 1134 5 wishes wish VBZ 38315 1134 6 to to TO 38315 1134 7 use use VB 38315 1134 8 them -PRON- PRP 38315 1134 9 , , , 38315 1134 10 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1134 11 flexes flex VBZ 38315 1134 12 those those DT 38315 1134 13 third third JJ 38315 1134 14 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 1134 15 , , , 38315 1134 16 of of IN 38315 1134 17 which which WDT 38315 1134 18 the the DT 38315 1134 19 terminal terminal JJ 38315 1134 20 extremity extremity NN 38315 1134 21 is be VBZ 38315 1134 22 then then RB 38315 1134 23 projected project VBN 38315 1134 24 forward forward RB 38315 1134 25 , , , 38315 1134 26 and and CC 38315 1134 27 the the DT 38315 1134 28 claws claw NNS 38315 1134 29 are be VBP 38315 1134 30 ready ready JJ 38315 1134 31 to to TO 38315 1134 32 fulfil fulfil VB 38315 1134 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1134 34 function function NN 38315 1134 35 . . . 38315 1135 1 But but CC 38315 1135 2 at at IN 38315 1135 3 the the DT 38315 1135 4 same same JJ 38315 1135 5 time time NN 38315 1135 6 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1135 7 extends extend VBZ 38315 1135 8 the the DT 38315 1135 9 first first JJ 38315 1135 10 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 1135 11 , , , 38315 1135 12 to to TO 38315 1135 13 produce produce VB 38315 1135 14 a a DT 38315 1135 15 certain certain JJ 38315 1135 16 tension tension NN 38315 1135 17 of of IN 38315 1135 18 the the DT 38315 1135 19 flexors flexor NNS 38315 1135 20 of of IN 38315 1135 21 the the DT 38315 1135 22 digits digit NNS 38315 1135 23 , , , 38315 1135 24 and and CC 38315 1135 25 thus thus RB 38315 1135 26 enable enable VBP 38315 1135 27 the the DT 38315 1135 28 latter latter JJ 38315 1135 29 to to TO 38315 1135 30 act act VB 38315 1135 31 with with IN 38315 1135 32 greater great JJR 38315 1135 33 efficacy efficacy NN 38315 1135 34 , , , 38315 1135 35 with with IN 38315 1135 36 a a DT 38315 1135 37 minimum minimum NN 38315 1135 38 of of IN 38315 1135 39 contraction contraction NN 38315 1135 40 . . . 38315 1136 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1136 2 can can MD 38315 1136 3 demonstrate demonstrate VB 38315 1136 4 this this DT 38315 1136 5 action action NN 38315 1136 6 experimentally experimentally RB 38315 1136 7 on on IN 38315 1136 8 ourselves -PRON- PRP 38315 1136 9 . . . 38315 1137 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1137 2 is be VBZ 38315 1137 3 enough enough JJ 38315 1137 4 to to TO 38315 1137 5 carry carry VB 38315 1137 6 the the DT 38315 1137 7 first first JJ 38315 1137 8 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 1137 9 forcibly forcibly RB 38315 1137 10 into into IN 38315 1137 11 a a DT 38315 1137 12 state state NN 38315 1137 13 of of IN 38315 1137 14 extension extension NN 38315 1137 15 ; ; : 38315 1137 16 the the DT 38315 1137 17 third third JJ 38315 1137 18 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 1137 19 then then RB 38315 1137 20 become become VBP 38315 1137 21 flexed flexed JJ 38315 1137 22 , , , 38315 1137 23 quite quite RB 38315 1137 24 spontaneously spontaneously RB 38315 1137 25 , , , 38315 1137 26 by by IN 38315 1137 27 the the DT 38315 1137 28 tension tension NN 38315 1137 29 of of IN 38315 1137 30 the the DT 38315 1137 31 tendons tendon NNS 38315 1137 32 of of IN 38315 1137 33 the the DT 38315 1137 34 flexors flexor NNS 38315 1137 35 which which WDT 38315 1137 36 are be VBP 38315 1137 37 inserted insert VBN 38315 1137 38 into into IN 38315 1137 39 them -PRON- PRP 38315 1137 40 . . . 38315 1138 1 At at IN 38315 1138 2 the the DT 38315 1138 3 same same JJ 38315 1138 4 time time NN 38315 1138 5 , , , 38315 1138 6 if if IN 38315 1138 7 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1138 8 examine examine VBP 38315 1138 9 the the DT 38315 1138 10 felidæ felidæ NN 38315 1138 11 which which WDT 38315 1138 12 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1138 13 have have VBP 38315 1138 14 taken take VBN 38315 1138 15 as as IN 38315 1138 16 examples example NNS 38315 1138 17 , , , 38315 1138 18 when when WRB 38315 1138 19 the the DT 38315 1138 20 first first JJ 38315 1138 21 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 1138 22 are be VBP 38315 1138 23 in in IN 38315 1138 24 the the DT 38315 1138 25 state state NN 38315 1138 26 of of IN 38315 1138 27 extension extension NN 38315 1138 28 , , , 38315 1138 29 the the DT 38315 1138 30 digits digit NNS 38315 1138 31 will will MD 38315 1138 32 be be VB 38315 1138 33 found find VBN 38315 1138 34 to to TO 38315 1138 35 be be VB 38315 1138 36 separable separable JJ 38315 1138 37 , , , 38315 1138 38 as as IN 38315 1138 39 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1138 40 have have VBP 38315 1138 41 already already RB 38315 1138 42 indicated indicate VBN 38315 1138 43 in in IN 38315 1138 44 connection connection NN 38315 1138 45 with with IN 38315 1138 46 the the DT 38315 1138 47 metacarpo metacarpo NN 38315 1138 48 - - HYPH 38315 1138 49 phalangeal phalangeal NN 38315 1138 50 articulations articulation NNS 38315 1138 51 , , , 38315 1138 52 with with IN 38315 1138 53 the the DT 38315 1138 54 result result NN 38315 1138 55 that that IN 38315 1138 56 the the DT 38315 1138 57 claws claws NN 38315 1138 58 are be VBP 38315 1138 59 then then RB 38315 1138 60 able able JJ 38315 1138 61 to to TO 38315 1138 62 lacerate lacerate VB 38315 1138 63 a a DT 38315 1138 64 wider wide JJR 38315 1138 65 surface surface NN 38315 1138 66 . . . 38315 1139 1 The the DT 38315 1139 2 extension extension NN 38315 1139 3 of of IN 38315 1139 4 the the DT 38315 1139 5 ungual ungual JJ 38315 1139 6 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 1139 7 , , , 38315 1139 8 which which WDT 38315 1139 9 determines determine VBZ 38315 1139 10 the the DT 38315 1139 11 retraction retraction NN 38315 1139 12 of of IN 38315 1139 13 the the DT 38315 1139 14 claw claw NN 38315 1139 15 and and CC 38315 1139 16 stops stop VBZ 38315 1139 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1139 18 action action NN 38315 1139 19 , , , 38315 1139 20 is be VBZ 38315 1139 21 the the DT 38315 1139 22 mechanical mechanical JJ 38315 1139 23 result result NN 38315 1139 24 of of IN 38315 1139 25 an an DT 38315 1139 26 elastic elastic JJ 38315 1139 27 , , , 38315 1139 28 fibrous fibrous JJ 38315 1139 29 apparatus apparatus NN 38315 1139 30 which which WDT 38315 1139 31 is be VBZ 38315 1139 32 attached attach VBN 38315 1139 33 to to IN 38315 1139 34 each each DT 38315 1139 35 of of IN 38315 1139 36 the the DT 38315 1139 37 third third JJ 38315 1139 38 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 1139 39 , , , 38315 1139 40 and and CC 38315 1139 41 has have VBZ 38315 1139 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1139 43 origin origin NN 38315 1139 44 of of IN 38315 1139 45 the the DT 38315 1139 46 second second JJ 38315 1139 47 . . . 38315 1140 1 THE the DT 38315 1140 2 POSTERIOR POSTERIOR NNS 38315 1140 3 LIMBS[14 LIMBS[14 '' 38315 1140 4 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1140 5 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1140 6 14 14 CD 38315 1140 7 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1140 8 Examine Examine NNP 38315 1140 9 Figs fig NNS 38315 1140 10 . . . 38315 1141 1 21 21 CD 38315 1141 2 , , , 38315 1141 3 33 33 CD 38315 1141 4 , , , 38315 1141 5 34 34 CD 38315 1141 6 , , , 38315 1141 7 38 38 CD 38315 1141 8 , , , 38315 1141 9 39 39 CD 38315 1141 10 , , , 38315 1141 11 49 49 CD 38315 1141 12 . . . 38315 1142 1 The the DT 38315 1142 2 posterior posterior NN 38315 1142 3 limbs limb NNS 38315 1142 4 are be VBP 38315 1142 5 divided divide VBN 38315 1142 6 , , , 38315 1142 7 as as IN 38315 1142 8 are be VBP 38315 1142 9 the the DT 38315 1142 10 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1142 11 limbs limb NNS 38315 1142 12 of of IN 38315 1142 13 the the DT 38315 1142 14 human human JJ 38315 1142 15 being being NN 38315 1142 16 , , , 38315 1142 17 of of IN 38315 1142 18 which which WDT 38315 1142 19 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1142 20 are be VBP 38315 1142 21 the the DT 38315 1142 22 homologues homologue NNS 38315 1142 23 , , , 38315 1142 24 into into IN 38315 1142 25 four four CD 38315 1142 26 parts part NNS 38315 1142 27 : : : 38315 1142 28 pelvis pelvis NNP 38315 1142 29 , , , 38315 1142 30 thigh thigh NN 38315 1142 31 , , , 38315 1142 32 leg leg NN 38315 1142 33 , , , 38315 1142 34 and and CC 38315 1142 35 foot foot NN 38315 1142 36 . . . 38315 1143 1 The the DT 38315 1143 2 Pelvis Pelvis NNP 38315 1143 3 The the DT 38315 1143 4 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 1143 5 , , , 38315 1143 6 which which WDT 38315 1143 7 incompletely incompletely RB 38315 1143 8 limits limit VBZ 38315 1143 9 the the DT 38315 1143 10 abdominal abdominal JJ 38315 1143 11 cavity cavity NN 38315 1143 12 , , , 38315 1143 13 inferiorly inferiorly RB 38315 1143 14 in in IN 38315 1143 15 the the DT 38315 1143 16 vertical vertical JJ 38315 1143 17 position position NN 38315 1143 18 of of IN 38315 1143 19 the the DT 38315 1143 20 body body NN 38315 1143 21 and and CC 38315 1143 22 posteriorly posteriorly RB 38315 1143 23 in in IN 38315 1143 24 the the DT 38315 1143 25 normal normal JJ 38315 1143 26 attitude attitude NN 38315 1143 27 of of IN 38315 1143 28 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 1143 29 , , , 38315 1143 30 is be VBZ 38315 1143 31 formed form VBN 38315 1143 32 by by IN 38315 1143 33 the the DT 38315 1143 34 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1143 35 bones bones NNPS 38315 1143 36 and and CC 38315 1143 37 sacrum sacrum NNP 38315 1143 38 -- -- : 38315 1143 39 the the DT 38315 1143 40 coccyx coccyx NN 38315 1143 41 forming form VBG 38315 1143 42 a a DT 38315 1143 43 prolongation prolongation NN 38315 1143 44 of of IN 38315 1143 45 the the DT 38315 1143 46 latter latter JJ 38315 1143 47 . . . 38315 1144 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1144 2 have have VBP 38315 1144 3 already already RB 38315 1144 4 described describe VBN 38315 1144 5 the the DT 38315 1144 6 two two CD 38315 1144 7 latter latter JJ 38315 1144 8 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1144 9 pp pp NNP 38315 1144 10 . . . 38315 1145 1 10 10 CD 38315 1145 2 and and CC 38315 1145 3 11 11 CD 38315 1145 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1145 5 in in IN 38315 1145 6 connection connection NN 38315 1145 7 with with IN 38315 1145 8 the the DT 38315 1145 9 vertebral vertebral JJ 38315 1145 10 column column NN 38315 1145 11 , , , 38315 1145 12 of of IN 38315 1145 13 which which WDT 38315 1145 14 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1145 15 form form VBP 38315 1145 16 the the DT 38315 1145 17 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1145 18 or or CC 38315 1145 19 posterior posterior JJ 38315 1145 20 portion portion NN 38315 1145 21 or or CC 38315 1145 22 segment segment NN 38315 1145 23 , , , 38315 1145 24 according accord VBG 38315 1145 25 to to IN 38315 1145 26 the the DT 38315 1145 27 attitude attitude NN 38315 1145 28 of of IN 38315 1145 29 the the DT 38315 1145 30 individual individual NN 38315 1145 31 . . . 38315 1146 1 = = NFP 38315 1146 2 The the DT 38315 1146 3 Iliac Iliac NNP 38315 1146 4 Bone.=--The bone.=--the NN 38315 1146 5 iliac iliac NN 38315 1146 6 or or CC 38315 1146 7 coxal coxal VBN 38315 1146 8 bone bone NN 38315 1146 9 , , , 38315 1146 10 is be VBZ 38315 1146 11 a a DT 38315 1146 12 paired pair VBN 38315 1146 13 or or CC 38315 1146 14 non non JJ 38315 1146 15 - - JJ 38315 1146 16 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 38315 1146 17 bone bone NN 38315 1146 18 , , , 38315 1146 19 united unite VBN 38315 1146 20 below below RB 38315 1146 21 to to IN 38315 1146 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1146 23 fellow fellow NN 38315 1146 24 of of IN 38315 1146 25 the the DT 38315 1146 26 opposite opposite JJ 38315 1146 27 side side NN 38315 1146 28 , , , 38315 1146 29 while while IN 38315 1146 30 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1146 31 is be VBZ 38315 1146 32 separated separate VBN 38315 1146 33 from from IN 38315 1146 34 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1146 35 above above RB 38315 1146 36 by by IN 38315 1146 37 the the DT 38315 1146 38 sacrum sacrum NN 38315 1146 39 . . . 38315 1147 1 In in IN 38315 1147 2 all all DT 38315 1147 3 animals animal NNS 38315 1147 4 , , , 38315 1147 5 as as RB 38315 1147 6 well well RB 38315 1147 7 as as IN 38315 1147 8 in in IN 38315 1147 9 man man NN 38315 1147 10 , , , 38315 1147 11 the the DT 38315 1147 12 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1147 13 bone bone NN 38315 1147 14 , , , 38315 1147 15 at at IN 38315 1147 16 the the DT 38315 1147 17 beginning beginning NN 38315 1147 18 of of IN 38315 1147 19 life life NN 38315 1147 20 , , , 38315 1147 21 consists consist VBZ 38315 1147 22 of of IN 38315 1147 23 three three CD 38315 1147 24 parts part NNS 38315 1147 25 , , , 38315 1147 26 which which WDT 38315 1147 27 afterwards afterwards RB 38315 1147 28 unite unite VBP 38315 1147 29 and and CC 38315 1147 30 fuse fuse VB 38315 1147 31 together together RB 38315 1147 32 and and CC 38315 1147 33 join join VB 38315 1147 34 at at IN 38315 1147 35 the the DT 38315 1147 36 middle middle NN 38315 1147 37 of of IN 38315 1147 38 the the DT 38315 1147 39 bottom bottom NN 38315 1147 40 of of IN 38315 1147 41 a a DT 38315 1147 42 deep deep JJ 38315 1147 43 cavity cavity NN 38315 1147 44 which which WDT 38315 1147 45 is be VBZ 38315 1147 46 situated situate VBN 38315 1147 47 on on IN 38315 1147 48 the the DT 38315 1147 49 outer outer JJ 38315 1147 50 aspect aspect NN 38315 1147 51 of of IN 38315 1147 52 the the DT 38315 1147 53 bone bone NN 38315 1147 54 -- -- : 38315 1147 55 the the DT 38315 1147 56 cotyloid cotyloid JJ 38315 1147 57 cavity cavity NN 38315 1147 58 . . . 38315 1148 1 Of of IN 38315 1148 2 those those DT 38315 1148 3 three three CD 38315 1148 4 portions portion NNS 38315 1148 5 when when WRB 38315 1148 6 examined examine VBN 38315 1148 7 in in IN 38315 1148 8 the the DT 38315 1148 9 human human JJ 38315 1148 10 iliac iliac NN 38315 1148 11 bone bone NN 38315 1148 12 , , , 38315 1148 13 that that IN 38315 1148 14 above above IN 38315 1148 15 the the DT 38315 1148 16 cavity cavity NN 38315 1148 17 is be VBZ 38315 1148 18 the the DT 38315 1148 19 ilium ilium NN 38315 1148 20 ; ; : 38315 1148 21 that that IN 38315 1148 22 on on IN 38315 1148 23 the the DT 38315 1148 24 inside inside NN 38315 1148 25 is be VBZ 38315 1148 26 the the DT 38315 1148 27 pubis pubis JJ 38315 1148 28 ; ; : 38315 1148 29 and and CC 38315 1148 30 the the DT 38315 1148 31 last last JJ 38315 1148 32 , , , 38315 1148 33 the the DT 38315 1148 34 lower low JJR 38315 1148 35 one one CD 38315 1148 36 , , , 38315 1148 37 is be VBZ 38315 1148 38 the the DT 38315 1148 39 ischium ischium NN 38315 1148 40 . . . 38315 1149 1 In in IN 38315 1149 2 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 1149 3 , , , 38315 1149 4 the the DT 38315 1149 5 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1149 6 bone bone NN 38315 1149 7 being being NN 38315 1149 8 , , , 38315 1149 9 in in IN 38315 1149 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1149 11 entirety entirety NN 38315 1149 12 , , , 38315 1149 13 directed direct VBD 38315 1149 14 much much RB 38315 1149 15 more more RBR 38315 1149 16 obliquely obliquely JJ 38315 1149 17 downwards downwards RB 38315 1149 18 and and CC 38315 1149 19 backwards backwards RB 38315 1149 20 , , , 38315 1149 21 the the DT 38315 1149 22 relative relative JJ 38315 1149 23 position position NN 38315 1149 24 of of IN 38315 1149 25 these these DT 38315 1149 26 constituent constituent NN 38315 1149 27 parts part NNS 38315 1149 28 is be VBZ 38315 1149 29 a a DT 38315 1149 30 little little JJ 38315 1149 31 modified modify VBN 38315 1149 32 : : : 38315 1149 33 the the DT 38315 1149 34 ilium ilium NNP 38315 1149 35 is be VBZ 38315 1149 36 in in IN 38315 1149 37 front front NN 38315 1149 38 , , , 38315 1149 39 the the DT 38315 1149 40 pubis pubis RB 38315 1149 41 is be VBZ 38315 1149 42 still still RB 38315 1149 43 internal internal JJ 38315 1149 44 , , , 38315 1149 45 but but CC 38315 1149 46 in in IN 38315 1149 47 a a DT 38315 1149 48 more more RBR 38315 1149 49 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1149 50 position position NN 38315 1149 51 , , , 38315 1149 52 and and CC 38315 1149 53 the the DT 38315 1149 54 ischium ischium NN 38315 1149 55 is be VBZ 38315 1149 56 behind behind IN 38315 1149 57 the the DT 38315 1149 58 cotyloid cotyloid JJ 38315 1149 59 cavity cavity NN 38315 1149 60 . . . 38315 1150 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1150 2 notice notice VBP 38315 1150 3 this this DT 38315 1150 4 peculiarity peculiarity NN 38315 1150 5 of of IN 38315 1150 6 the the DT 38315 1150 7 development development NN 38315 1150 8 of of IN 38315 1150 9 the the DT 38315 1150 10 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1150 11 bone bone NN 38315 1150 12 because because IN 38315 1150 13 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1150 14 is be VBZ 38315 1150 15 customary customary JJ 38315 1150 16 to to TO 38315 1150 17 continue continue VB 38315 1150 18 to to TO 38315 1150 19 apply apply VB 38315 1150 20 to to IN 38315 1150 21 the the DT 38315 1150 22 osseous osseous JJ 38315 1150 23 regions region NNS 38315 1150 24 which which WDT 38315 1150 25 correspond correspond VBP 38315 1150 26 to to IN 38315 1150 27 these these DT 38315 1150 28 parts part NNS 38315 1150 29 the the DT 38315 1150 30 names name NNS 38315 1150 31 by by IN 38315 1150 32 which which WDT 38315 1150 33 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1150 34 were be VBD 38315 1150 35 known know VBN 38315 1150 36 when when WRB 38315 1150 37 independent independent JJ 38315 1150 38 bones bone NNS 38315 1150 39 . . . 38315 1151 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1151 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 1151 3 : : : 38315 1151 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 1151 5 . . . 38315 1152 1 43.--THE 43.--the LS 38315 1152 2 LEFT left JJ 38315 1152 3 ILIAC ILIAC NNS 38315 1152 4 BONE bone NN 38315 1152 5 OF of IN 38315 1152 6 THE the DT 38315 1152 7 HUMAN HUMAN NNP 38315 1152 8 BEING being NN 38315 1152 9 : : : 38315 1152 10 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 1152 11 SURFACE SURFACE NNS 38315 1152 12 , , , 38315 1152 13 PLACED PLACED NNP 38315 1152 14 IN in IN 38315 1152 15 THE the DT 38315 1152 16 POSITION position NN 38315 1152 17 WHICH which WDT 38315 1152 18 IT it PRP 38315 1152 19 WOULD WOULD MD 38315 1152 20 OCCUPY OCCUPY NNP 38315 1152 21 IN in IN 38315 1152 22 THE the DT 38315 1152 23 SKELETON skeleton NN 38315 1152 24 OF of IN 38315 1152 25 A a DT 38315 1152 26 QUADRUPED QUADRUPED NNP 38315 1152 27 . . . 38315 1153 1 1 1 LS 38315 1153 2 , , , 38315 1153 3 Cotyloid cotyloid JJ 38315 1153 4 cavity cavity NN 38315 1153 5 ; ; : 38315 1153 6 2 2 CD 38315 1153 7 , , , 38315 1153 8 ilium ilium NNP 38315 1153 9 ; ; : 38315 1153 10 3 3 CD 38315 1153 11 , , , 38315 1153 12 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1153 13 crest crest NNP 38315 1153 14 ; ; : 38315 1153 15 4 4 CD 38315 1153 16 , , , 38315 1153 17 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1153 18 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1153 19 crest crest NNP 38315 1153 20 ; ; : 38315 1153 21 5 5 CD 38315 1153 22 , , , 38315 1153 23 posterior posterior NNP 38315 1153 24 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1153 25 spine spine NNP 38315 1153 26 ; ; : 38315 1153 27 6 6 CD 38315 1153 28 , , , 38315 1153 29 pubis pubi VBD 38315 1153 30 ; ; : 38315 1153 31 7 7 CD 38315 1153 32 , , , 38315 1153 33 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 1153 34 of of IN 38315 1153 35 the the DT 38315 1153 36 ischium ischium NN 38315 1153 37 ; ; : 38315 1153 38 8 8 CD 38315 1153 39 , , , 38315 1153 40 obturator obturator NN 38315 1153 41 foramen foraman NNS 38315 1153 42 ; ; : 38315 1153 43 9 9 CD 38315 1153 44 , , , 38315 1153 45 ischiadic ischiadic JJ 38315 1153 46 spine spine NN 38315 1153 47 . . . 38315 1153 48 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1154 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1154 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 1154 3 : : : 38315 1154 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 1154 5 . . . 38315 1155 1 44.--LEFT 44.--left CD 38315 1155 2 ILIAC ILIAC NNP 38315 1155 3 BONE BONE NNP 38315 1155 4 OF of IN 38315 1155 5 A a DT 38315 1155 6 QUADRUPED QUADRUPED NNP 38315 1155 7 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1155 8 HORSE horse NN 38315 1155 9 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1155 10 : : : 38315 1155 11 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 1155 12 SURFACE surface NN 38315 1155 13 . . . 38315 1156 1 1 1 LS 38315 1156 2 , , , 38315 1156 3 Cotyloid cotyloid JJ 38315 1156 4 cavity cavity NN 38315 1156 5 ; ; : 38315 1156 6 2 2 CD 38315 1156 7 , , , 38315 1156 8 ilium ilium NNP 38315 1156 9 , , , 38315 1156 10 external external NNP 38315 1156 11 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1156 12 fossa fossa NNP 38315 1156 13 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1156 14 directed direct VBN 38315 1156 15 upward upward RB 38315 1156 16 in in IN 38315 1156 17 the the DT 38315 1156 18 horse horse NN 38315 1156 19 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1156 20 ; ; : 38315 1156 21 3 3 CD 38315 1156 22 , , , 38315 1156 23 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1156 24 crest crest NNP 38315 1156 25 ; ; : 38315 1156 26 4 4 CD 38315 1156 27 , , , 38315 1156 28 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1156 29 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1156 30 spine spine NNP 38315 1156 31 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1156 32 directed direct VBN 38315 1156 33 inwards inward NNS 38315 1156 34 in in IN 38315 1156 35 the the DT 38315 1156 36 horse horse NN 38315 1156 37 , , , 38315 1156 38 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1156 39 is be VBZ 38315 1156 40 the the DT 38315 1156 41 angle angle NN 38315 1156 42 of of IN 38315 1156 43 the the DT 38315 1156 44 haunch haunch NN 38315 1156 45 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1156 46 ; ; : 38315 1156 47 5 5 CD 38315 1156 48 , , , 38315 1156 49 posterior posterior NNP 38315 1156 50 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1156 51 spine spine NNP 38315 1156 52 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1156 53 directed direct VBN 38315 1156 54 inwards inward NNS 38315 1156 55 in in IN 38315 1156 56 the the DT 38315 1156 57 horse horse NN 38315 1156 58 ; ; : 38315 1156 59 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1156 60 is be VBZ 38315 1156 61 the the DT 38315 1156 62 angle angle NN 38315 1156 63 of of IN 38315 1156 64 the the DT 38315 1156 65 haunch haunch NN 38315 1156 66 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1156 67 ; ; : 38315 1156 68 6 6 CD 38315 1156 69 , , , 38315 1156 70 pubis pubi VBD 38315 1156 71 ; ; : 38315 1156 72 7 7 CD 38315 1156 73 , , , 38315 1156 74 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 1156 75 of of IN 38315 1156 76 the the DT 38315 1156 77 ischium ischium NN 38315 1156 78 ; ; : 38315 1156 79 8 8 CD 38315 1156 80 , , , 38315 1156 81 obturator obturator NN 38315 1156 82 foramen foraman NNS 38315 1156 83 ; ; : 38315 1156 84 9 9 CD 38315 1156 85 , , , 38315 1156 86 ischiadic ischiadic JJ 38315 1156 87 spine spine NN 38315 1156 88 , , , 38315 1156 89 or or CC 38315 1156 90 subcotyloid subcotyloid JJ 38315 1156 91 foramen foraman NNS 38315 1156 92 . . . 38315 1156 93 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1157 1 The the DT 38315 1157 2 bones bone NNS 38315 1157 3 which which WDT 38315 1157 4 form form VBP 38315 1157 5 the the DT 38315 1157 6 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 1157 7 of of IN 38315 1157 8 the the DT 38315 1157 9 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 1157 10 of of IN 38315 1157 11 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 1157 12 are be VBP 38315 1157 13 proportionally proportionally RB 38315 1157 14 more more RBR 38315 1157 15 elongated elongated JJ 38315 1157 16 and and CC 38315 1157 17 less less RBR 38315 1157 18 massive massive JJ 38315 1157 19 than than IN 38315 1157 20 those those DT 38315 1157 21 of of IN 38315 1157 22 the the DT 38315 1157 23 human human JJ 38315 1157 24 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 1157 25 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1157 26 Figs fig NNS 38315 1157 27 . . . 38315 1158 1 43 43 CD 38315 1158 2 and and CC 38315 1158 3 44 44 CD 38315 1158 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1158 5 . . . 38315 1159 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1159 2 find find VBP 38315 1159 3 , , , 38315 1159 4 on on IN 38315 1159 5 the the DT 38315 1159 6 external external JJ 38315 1159 7 surface surface NN 38315 1159 8 of of IN 38315 1159 9 the the DT 38315 1159 10 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1159 11 bone bone NN 38315 1159 12 , , , 38315 1159 13 the the DT 38315 1159 14 cotyloid cotyloid JJ 38315 1159 15 cavity cavity NN 38315 1159 16 , , , 38315 1159 17 whose whose WP$ 38315 1159 18 border border NN 38315 1159 19 is be VBZ 38315 1159 20 interrupted interrupt VBN 38315 1159 21 by by IN 38315 1159 22 the the DT 38315 1159 23 cotyloid cotyloid JJ 38315 1159 24 notch notch NN 38315 1159 25 ; ; : 38315 1159 26 a a DT 38315 1159 27 deep deep JJ 38315 1159 28 notch notch NN 38315 1159 29 which which WDT 38315 1159 30 looks look VBZ 38315 1159 31 downwards downwards RB 38315 1159 32 . . . 38315 1160 1 In in IN 38315 1160 2 front front NN 38315 1160 3 of of IN 38315 1160 4 this this DT 38315 1160 5 cavity cavity NN 38315 1160 6 is be VBZ 38315 1160 7 the the DT 38315 1160 8 ilium ilium NN 38315 1160 9 . . . 38315 1161 1 This this DT 38315 1161 2 portion portion NN 38315 1161 3 , , , 38315 1161 4 narrow narrow JJ 38315 1161 5 in in IN 38315 1161 6 the the DT 38315 1161 7 part part NN 38315 1161 8 which which WDT 38315 1161 9 is be VBZ 38315 1161 10 next next IN 38315 1161 11 the the DT 38315 1161 12 cavity cavity NN 38315 1161 13 , , , 38315 1161 14 is be VBZ 38315 1161 15 directed direct VBN 38315 1161 16 forwards forward NNS 38315 1161 17 and and CC 38315 1161 18 upwards upward NNS 38315 1161 19 , , , 38315 1161 20 expanding expand VBG 38315 1161 21 more more JJR 38315 1161 22 and and CC 38315 1161 23 more more RBR 38315 1161 24 as as IN 38315 1161 25 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1161 26 passes pass VBZ 38315 1161 27 upwards upwards RB 38315 1161 28 . . . 38315 1162 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1162 2 presents present VBZ 38315 1162 3 an an DT 38315 1162 4 external external JJ 38315 1162 5 or or CC 38315 1162 6 superior superior JJ 38315 1162 7 surface surface NN 38315 1162 8 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1162 9 external external JJ 38315 1162 10 in in IN 38315 1162 11 some some DT 38315 1162 12 animals animal NNS 38315 1162 13 , , , 38315 1162 14 superior superior JJ 38315 1162 15 in in IN 38315 1162 16 others other NNS 38315 1162 17 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1162 18 , , , 38315 1162 19 which which WDT 38315 1162 20 recalls recall VBZ 38315 1162 21 the the DT 38315 1162 22 external external JJ 38315 1162 23 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1162 24 fossa fossa NNP 38315 1162 25 ; ; : 38315 1162 26 and and CC 38315 1162 27 an an DT 38315 1162 28 internal internal JJ 38315 1162 29 or or CC 38315 1162 30 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1162 31 surface surface NN 38315 1162 32 , , , 38315 1162 33 at at IN 38315 1162 34 the the DT 38315 1162 35 superior superior JJ 38315 1162 36 part part NN 38315 1162 37 of of IN 38315 1162 38 which which WDT 38315 1162 39 is be VBZ 38315 1162 40 found find VBN 38315 1162 41 the the DT 38315 1162 42 auricular auricular JJ 38315 1162 43 surface surface NN 38315 1162 44 for for IN 38315 1162 45 articulation articulation NN 38315 1162 46 with with IN 38315 1162 47 the the DT 38315 1162 48 sacrum sacrum NN 38315 1162 49 . . . 38315 1163 1 The the DT 38315 1163 2 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1163 3 border border NN 38315 1163 4 of of IN 38315 1163 5 the the DT 38315 1163 6 ilium ilium NN 38315 1163 7 is be VBZ 38315 1163 8 rough rough JJ 38315 1163 9 ; ; : 38315 1163 10 this this DT 38315 1163 11 is be VBZ 38315 1163 12 the the DT 38315 1163 13 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1163 14 crest crest NNP 38315 1163 15 , , , 38315 1163 16 at at IN 38315 1163 17 the the DT 38315 1163 18 extremities extremity NNS 38315 1163 19 of of IN 38315 1163 20 which which WDT 38315 1163 21 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1163 22 find find VBP 38315 1163 23 , , , 38315 1163 24 below below IN 38315 1163 25 or or CC 38315 1163 26 outside outside RB 38315 1163 27 , , , 38315 1163 28 a a DT 38315 1163 29 prominence prominence NN 38315 1163 30 which which WDT 38315 1163 31 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 1163 32 to to IN 38315 1163 33 the the DT 38315 1163 34 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1163 35 superior superior NNP 38315 1163 36 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1163 37 spine spine NNP 38315 1163 38 of of IN 38315 1163 39 man man NN 38315 1163 40 ; ; : 38315 1163 41 and and CC 38315 1163 42 internally internally RB 38315 1163 43 another another DT 38315 1163 44 projection projection NN 38315 1163 45 which which WDT 38315 1163 46 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 1163 47 to to IN 38315 1163 48 the the DT 38315 1163 49 posterior posterior NNP 38315 1163 50 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1163 51 spine spine NN 38315 1163 52 . . . 38315 1164 1 Immediately immediately RB 38315 1164 2 above above IN 38315 1164 3 the the DT 38315 1164 4 cotyloid cotyloid JJ 38315 1164 5 cavity cavity NN 38315 1164 6 is be VBZ 38315 1164 7 a a DT 38315 1164 8 rough rough JJ 38315 1164 9 crest crest NN 38315 1164 10 , , , 38315 1164 11 which which WDT 38315 1164 12 is be VBZ 38315 1164 13 known know VBN 38315 1164 14 as as IN 38315 1164 15 the the DT 38315 1164 16 _ _ NNP 38315 1164 17 supracotyloid supracotyloid NN 38315 1164 18 crest crest NNP 38315 1164 19 _ _ NNP 38315 1164 20 , , , 38315 1164 21 which which WDT 38315 1164 22 is be VBZ 38315 1164 23 , , , 38315 1164 24 however however RB 38315 1164 25 , , , 38315 1164 26 no no DT 38315 1164 27 other other JJ 38315 1164 28 than than IN 38315 1164 29 the the DT 38315 1164 30 homologue homologue NN 38315 1164 31 of of IN 38315 1164 32 the the DT 38315 1164 33 sciatic sciatic JJ 38315 1164 34 spine spine NN 38315 1164 35 . . . 38315 1165 1 In in IN 38315 1165 2 front front NN 38315 1165 3 of of IN 38315 1165 4 this this DT 38315 1165 5 prominence prominence NN 38315 1165 6 , , , 38315 1165 7 the the DT 38315 1165 8 border border NN 38315 1165 9 of of IN 38315 1165 10 the the DT 38315 1165 11 ilium ilium NN 38315 1165 12 , , , 38315 1165 13 which which WDT 38315 1165 14 is be VBZ 38315 1165 15 notched notch VBN 38315 1165 16 , , , 38315 1165 17 forms form VBZ 38315 1165 18 the the DT 38315 1165 19 great great JJ 38315 1165 20 sciatic sciatic JJ 38315 1165 21 notch notch NN 38315 1165 22 . . . 38315 1166 1 If if IN 38315 1166 2 , , , 38315 1166 3 still still RB 38315 1166 4 taking take VBG 38315 1166 5 the the DT 38315 1166 6 cotyloid cotyloid JJ 38315 1166 7 cavity cavity NN 38315 1166 8 as as IN 38315 1166 9 the the DT 38315 1166 10 point point NN 38315 1166 11 of of IN 38315 1166 12 departure departure NN 38315 1166 13 , , , 38315 1166 14 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1166 15 proceed proceed VBP 38315 1166 16 inwards inward NNS 38315 1166 17 -- -- : 38315 1166 18 that that RB 38315 1166 19 is is RB 38315 1166 20 , , , 38315 1166 21 towards towards IN 38315 1166 22 the the DT 38315 1166 23 median median JJ 38315 1166 24 line line NN 38315 1166 25 of of IN 38315 1166 26 the the DT 38315 1166 27 body body NN 38315 1166 28 -- -- : 38315 1166 29 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1166 30 find find VBP 38315 1166 31 the the DT 38315 1166 32 pubis pubis JJ 38315 1166 33 ; ; : 38315 1166 34 if if IN 38315 1166 35 in in IN 38315 1166 36 a a DT 38315 1166 37 posterior posterior JJ 38315 1166 38 direction direction NN 38315 1166 39 , , , 38315 1166 40 the the DT 38315 1166 41 ischium ischium NN 38315 1166 42 . . . 38315 1167 1 These these DT 38315 1167 2 two two CD 38315 1167 3 portions portion NNS 38315 1167 4 , , , 38315 1167 5 pubis pubi VBN 38315 1167 6 and and CC 38315 1167 7 ischium ischium NN 38315 1167 8 , , , 38315 1167 9 limit limit VB 38315 1167 10 an an DT 38315 1167 11 oval oval JJ 38315 1167 12 orifice orifice NN 38315 1167 13 , , , 38315 1167 14 the the DT 38315 1167 15 subpubic subpubic NN 38315 1167 16 foramen foraman NNS 38315 1167 17 . . . 38315 1168 1 In in IN 38315 1168 2 the the DT 38315 1168 3 human human JJ 38315 1168 4 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 1168 5 , , , 38315 1168 6 the the DT 38315 1168 7 pubis pubis NN 38315 1168 8 of of IN 38315 1168 9 one one CD 38315 1168 10 side side NN 38315 1168 11 is be VBZ 38315 1168 12 united united JJ 38315 1168 13 to to IN 38315 1168 14 that that DT 38315 1168 15 of of IN 38315 1168 16 the the DT 38315 1168 17 opposite opposite JJ 38315 1168 18 side side NN 38315 1168 19 , , , 38315 1168 20 to to TO 38315 1168 21 form form VB 38315 1168 22 the the DT 38315 1168 23 pubic pubic JJ 38315 1168 24 symphysis symphysis NN 38315 1168 25 . . . 38315 1169 1 In in IN 38315 1169 2 the the DT 38315 1169 3 animals animal NNS 38315 1169 4 which which WDT 38315 1169 5 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1169 6 are be VBP 38315 1169 7 now now RB 38315 1169 8 studying study VBG 38315 1169 9 a a DT 38315 1169 10 portion portion NN 38315 1169 11 of of IN 38315 1169 12 the the DT 38315 1169 13 ischium ischium NN 38315 1169 14 enters enter VBZ 38315 1169 15 into into IN 38315 1169 16 the the DT 38315 1169 17 formation formation NN 38315 1169 18 of of IN 38315 1169 19 the the DT 38315 1169 20 symphysis symphysis NN 38315 1169 21 ; ; : 38315 1169 22 in in IN 38315 1169 23 other other JJ 38315 1169 24 words word NNS 38315 1169 25 , , , 38315 1169 26 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1169 27 is be VBZ 38315 1169 28 formed form VBN 38315 1169 29 , , , 38315 1169 30 not not RB 38315 1169 31 only only RB 38315 1169 32 by by IN 38315 1169 33 the the DT 38315 1169 34 body body NN 38315 1169 35 of of IN 38315 1169 36 the the DT 38315 1169 37 pubis pubi VBN 38315 1169 38 , , , 38315 1169 39 but but CC 38315 1169 40 also also RB 38315 1169 41 by by IN 38315 1169 42 the the DT 38315 1169 43 descending descend VBG 38315 1169 44 branch branch NN 38315 1169 45 or or CC 38315 1169 46 ramus ramus NN 38315 1169 47 of of IN 38315 1169 48 the the DT 38315 1169 49 pubis pubis JJ 38315 1169 50 and and CC 38315 1169 51 a a DT 38315 1169 52 portion portion NN 38315 1169 53 of of IN 38315 1169 54 the the DT 38315 1169 55 ascending ascend VBG 38315 1169 56 branch branch NN 38315 1169 57 or or CC 38315 1169 58 ramus ramus NN 38315 1169 59 of of IN 38315 1169 60 the the DT 38315 1169 61 ischium ischium NN 38315 1169 62 , , , 38315 1169 63 which which WDT 38315 1169 64 are be VBP 38315 1169 65 fused fuse VBN 38315 1169 66 with with IN 38315 1169 67 those those DT 38315 1169 68 of of IN 38315 1169 69 the the DT 38315 1169 70 opposite opposite JJ 38315 1169 71 side side NN 38315 1169 72 . . . 38315 1170 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1170 2 results result VBZ 38315 1170 3 that that IN 38315 1170 4 , , , 38315 1170 5 though though IN 38315 1170 6 in in IN 38315 1170 7 the the DT 38315 1170 8 human human NN 38315 1170 9 being be VBG 38315 1170 10 the the DT 38315 1170 11 symphysis symphysis NN 38315 1170 12 is be VBZ 38315 1170 13 short short JJ 38315 1170 14 and and CC 38315 1170 15 the the DT 38315 1170 16 ischio ischio RB 38315 1170 17 - - HYPH 38315 1170 18 pubic pubic JJ 38315 1170 19 arch arch JJ 38315 1170 20 large large NN 38315 1170 21 , , , 38315 1170 22 in in IN 38315 1170 23 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 1170 24 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1170 25 is be VBZ 38315 1170 26 the the DT 38315 1170 27 opposite opposite NN 38315 1170 28 . . . 38315 1171 1 In in IN 38315 1171 2 them -PRON- PRP 38315 1171 3 the the DT 38315 1171 4 arch arch NN 38315 1171 5 is be VBZ 38315 1171 6 a a DT 38315 1171 7 mere mere JJ 38315 1171 8 slot slot NN 38315 1171 9 , , , 38315 1171 10 and and CC 38315 1171 11 being be VBG 38315 1171 12 formed form VBN 38315 1171 13 by by IN 38315 1171 14 the the DT 38315 1171 15 ischium ischium NN 38315 1171 16 alone alone RB 38315 1171 17 , , , 38315 1171 18 merits merit VBZ 38315 1171 19 the the DT 38315 1171 20 name name NN 38315 1171 21 of of IN 38315 1171 22 the the DT 38315 1171 23 ischial ischial JJ 38315 1171 24 arch arch NN 38315 1171 25 . . . 38315 1172 1 The the DT 38315 1172 2 ischio ischio RB 38315 1172 3 - - HYPH 38315 1172 4 pubic pubic JJ 38315 1172 5 symphysis symphysis NN 38315 1172 6 is be VBZ 38315 1172 7 very very RB 38315 1172 8 large large JJ 38315 1172 9 , , , 38315 1172 10 and and CC 38315 1172 11 forms form VBZ 38315 1172 12 a a DT 38315 1172 13 horizontal horizontal JJ 38315 1172 14 surface surface NN 38315 1172 15 relatively relatively RB 38315 1172 16 extensive extensive JJ 38315 1172 17 , , , 38315 1172 18 a a DT 38315 1172 19 sort sort NN 38315 1172 20 of of IN 38315 1172 21 floor floor NN 38315 1172 22 , , , 38315 1172 23 on on IN 38315 1172 24 which which WDT 38315 1172 25 rest rest NN 38315 1172 26 certain certain JJ 38315 1172 27 organs organ NNS 38315 1172 28 which which WDT 38315 1172 29 occupy occupy VBP 38315 1172 30 the the DT 38315 1172 31 cavity cavity NN 38315 1172 32 of of IN 38315 1172 33 the the DT 38315 1172 34 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 1172 35 . . . 38315 1173 1 The the DT 38315 1173 2 posterior posterior NN 38315 1173 3 and and CC 38315 1173 4 external external JJ 38315 1173 5 angle angle NN 38315 1173 6 of of IN 38315 1173 7 the the DT 38315 1173 8 ischium ischium NN 38315 1173 9 is be VBZ 38315 1173 10 rough rough JJ 38315 1173 11 and and CC 38315 1173 12 prominent prominent JJ 38315 1173 13 ; ; : 38315 1173 14 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1173 15 is be VBZ 38315 1173 16 the the DT 38315 1173 17 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 1173 18 of of IN 38315 1173 19 the the DT 38315 1173 20 ischium ischium NN 38315 1173 21 . . . 38315 1174 1 This this DT 38315 1174 2 forms form VBZ 38315 1174 3 a a DT 38315 1174 4 projection projection NN 38315 1174 5 under under IN 38315 1174 6 the the DT 38315 1174 7 skin skin NN 38315 1174 8 ; ; : 38315 1174 9 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1174 10 also also RB 38315 1174 11 does do VBZ 38315 1174 12 in in IN 38315 1174 13 man man NN 38315 1174 14 when when WRB 38315 1174 15 the the DT 38315 1174 16 trunk trunk NN 38315 1174 17 is be VBZ 38315 1174 18 strongly strongly RB 38315 1174 19 inclined incline VBN 38315 1174 20 forwards forwards RB 38315 1174 21 , , , 38315 1174 22 while while IN 38315 1174 23 the the DT 38315 1174 24 thighs thigh NNS 38315 1174 25 are be VBP 38315 1174 26 maintained maintain VBN 38315 1174 27 in in IN 38315 1174 28 the the DT 38315 1174 29 vertical vertical JJ 38315 1174 30 position position NN 38315 1174 31 . . . 38315 1175 1 In in IN 38315 1175 2 marsupials marsupial NNS 38315 1175 3 -- -- : 38315 1175 4 opossum opossum NN 38315 1175 5 , , , 38315 1175 6 kangaroo kangaroo NNP 38315 1175 7 , , , 38315 1175 8 and and CC 38315 1175 9 phalanger phalanger NN 38315 1175 10 -- -- : 38315 1175 11 the the DT 38315 1175 12 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 1175 13 at at IN 38315 1175 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1175 15 pubic pubic JJ 38315 1175 16 region region NN 38315 1175 17 is be VBZ 38315 1175 18 surmounted surmount VBN 38315 1175 19 by by IN 38315 1175 20 two two CD 38315 1175 21 bones bone NNS 38315 1175 22 , , , 38315 1175 23 situated situate VBD 38315 1175 24 one one CD 38315 1175 25 on on IN 38315 1175 26 each each DT 38315 1175 27 side side NN 38315 1175 28 of of IN 38315 1175 29 the the DT 38315 1175 30 median median JJ 38315 1175 31 line line NN 38315 1175 32 , , , 38315 1175 33 and and CC 38315 1175 34 arranged arrange VBN 38315 1175 35 in in IN 38315 1175 36 the the DT 38315 1175 37 form form NN 38315 1175 38 of of IN 38315 1175 39 a a DT 38315 1175 40 fork fork NN 38315 1175 41 of of IN 38315 1175 42 two two CD 38315 1175 43 prongs prong NNS 38315 1175 44 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1175 45 Fig fig NN 38315 1175 46 . . . 38315 1176 1 45 45 CD 38315 1176 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1176 3 . . . 38315 1177 1 These these DT 38315 1177 2 , , , 38315 1177 3 which which WDT 38315 1177 4 are be VBP 38315 1177 5 called call VBN 38315 1177 6 _ _ NNP 38315 1177 7 marsupial marsupial NN 38315 1177 8 bones bone NNS 38315 1177 9 _ _ NNP 38315 1177 10 , , , 38315 1177 11 support support VB 38315 1177 12 the the DT 38315 1177 13 pouch pouch NN 38315 1177 14 which which WDT 38315 1177 15 , , , 38315 1177 16 in in IN 38315 1177 17 animals animal NNS 38315 1177 18 of of IN 38315 1177 19 this this DT 38315 1177 20 genus genus NN 38315 1177 21 , , , 38315 1177 22 lodges lodge VBZ 38315 1177 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1177 24 young young JJ 38315 1177 25 , , , 38315 1177 26 which which WDT 38315 1177 27 , , , 38315 1177 28 at at IN 38315 1177 29 the the DT 38315 1177 30 time time NN 38315 1177 31 of of IN 38315 1177 32 birth birth NN 38315 1177 33 , , , 38315 1177 34 are be VBP 38315 1177 35 incapable incapable JJ 38315 1177 36 of of IN 38315 1177 37 supporting support VBG 38315 1177 38 a a DT 38315 1177 39 separate separate JJ 38315 1177 40 existence existence NN 38315 1177 41 , , , 38315 1177 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1177 43 development development NN 38315 1177 44 being be VBG 38315 1177 45 absolutely absolutely RB 38315 1177 46 incomplete incomplete JJ 38315 1177 47 . . . 38315 1178 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1178 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 1178 3 : : : 38315 1178 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 1178 5 . . . 38315 1179 1 45.--PUBIC 45.--pubic CD 38315 1179 2 REGION region NN 38315 1179 3 OF of IN 38315 1179 4 THE the DT 38315 1179 5 PELVIS pelvi NNS 38315 1179 6 OF of IN 38315 1179 7 A a DT 38315 1179 8 MARSUPIAL marsupial NN 38315 1179 9 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1179 10 PHALANGER PHALANGER NNP 38315 1179 11 , , , 38315 1179 12 FOX FOX NNP 38315 1179 13 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1179 14 . . . 38315 1180 1 1 1 LS 38315 1180 2 , , , 38315 1180 3 Symphysis Symphysis NNP 38315 1180 4 pubis pubi VBD 38315 1180 5 ; ; : 38315 1180 6 2 2 CD 38315 1180 7 , , , 38315 1180 8 obturator obturator NN 38315 1180 9 foramen foraman NNS 38315 1180 10 ; ; : 38315 1180 11 3 3 CD 38315 1180 12 , , , 38315 1180 13 marsupial marsupial JJ 38315 1180 14 bones bone NNS 38315 1180 15 . . . 38315 1180 16 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1181 1 In in IN 38315 1181 2 the the DT 38315 1181 3 cetaceans cetacean NNS 38315 1181 4 -- -- : 38315 1181 5 for for IN 38315 1181 6 example example NN 38315 1181 7 , , , 38315 1181 8 the the DT 38315 1181 9 dolphin dolphin NN 38315 1181 10 -- -- : 38315 1181 11 because because IN 38315 1181 12 of of IN 38315 1181 13 the the DT 38315 1181 14 absence absence NN 38315 1181 15 of of IN 38315 1181 16 posterior posterior NNP 38315 1181 17 limbs limb NNS 38315 1181 18 , , , 38315 1181 19 the the DT 38315 1181 20 pelvis pelvis NN 38315 1181 21 is be VBZ 38315 1181 22 represented represent VBN 38315 1181 23 by by IN 38315 1181 24 two two CD 38315 1181 25 separate separate JJ 38315 1181 26 bones bone NNS 38315 1181 27 only only RB 38315 1181 28 , , , 38315 1181 29 which which WDT 38315 1181 30 have have VBP 38315 1181 31 no no DT 38315 1181 32 connection connection NN 38315 1181 33 with with IN 38315 1181 34 the the DT 38315 1181 35 vertebral vertebral JJ 38315 1181 36 column column NN 38315 1181 37 . . . 38315 1182 1 In in IN 38315 1182 2 birds bird NNS 38315 1182 3 , , , 38315 1182 4 the the DT 38315 1182 5 pelvis pelvis NN 38315 1182 6 is be VBZ 38315 1182 7 remarkable remarkable JJ 38315 1182 8 for for IN 38315 1182 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1182 10 elongated elongated JJ 38315 1182 11 form form NN 38315 1182 12 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1182 13 see see VB 38315 1182 14 for for IN 38315 1182 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1182 16 form form NN 38315 1182 17 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1182 18 . . . 38315 1183 1 21 21 CD 38315 1183 2 , , , 38315 1183 3 and and CC 38315 1183 4 for for IN 38315 1183 5 details detail NNS 38315 1183 6 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1183 7 . . . 38315 1184 1 46 46 CD 38315 1184 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1184 3 . . . 38315 1185 1 The the DT 38315 1185 2 cotyloid cotyloid JJ 38315 1185 3 cavity cavity NN 38315 1185 4 is be VBZ 38315 1185 5 pierced pierce VBN 38315 1185 6 by by IN 38315 1185 7 an an DT 38315 1185 8 opening opening NN 38315 1185 9 , , , 38315 1185 10 and and CC 38315 1185 11 presents present NNS 38315 1185 12 on on IN 38315 1185 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1185 14 posterior posterior NN 38315 1185 15 border border NN 38315 1185 16 , , , 38315 1185 17 which which WDT 38315 1185 18 is be VBZ 38315 1185 19 here here RB 38315 1185 20 a a DT 38315 1185 21 little little JJ 38315 1185 22 prominent prominent JJ 38315 1185 23 , , , 38315 1185 24 a a DT 38315 1185 25 surface surface NN 38315 1185 26 with with IN 38315 1185 27 which which WDT 38315 1185 28 the the DT 38315 1185 29 great great JJ 38315 1185 30 trochanter trochanter NN 38315 1185 31 is be VBZ 38315 1185 32 in in IN 38315 1185 33 contact contact NN 38315 1185 34 . . . 38315 1186 1 The the DT 38315 1186 2 ilium ilium NN 38315 1186 3 is be VBZ 38315 1186 4 very very RB 38315 1186 5 highly highly RB 38315 1186 6 developed developed JJ 38315 1186 7 , , , 38315 1186 8 and and CC 38315 1186 9 is be VBZ 38315 1186 10 fused fuse VBN 38315 1186 11 in in IN 38315 1186 12 the the DT 38315 1186 13 median median JJ 38315 1186 14 line line NN 38315 1186 15 with with IN 38315 1186 16 the the DT 38315 1186 17 ilium ilium NN 38315 1186 18 of of IN 38315 1186 19 the the DT 38315 1186 20 opposite opposite JJ 38315 1186 21 side side NN 38315 1186 22 , , , 38315 1186 23 the the DT 38315 1186 24 last last JJ 38315 1186 25 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 1186 26 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 1186 27 , , , 38315 1186 28 the the DT 38315 1186 29 lumbar lumbar NN 38315 1186 30 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 1186 31 , , , 38315 1186 32 and and CC 38315 1186 33 the the DT 38315 1186 34 sacrum sacrum NN 38315 1186 35 . . . 38315 1187 1 Because because IN 38315 1187 2 of of IN 38315 1187 3 these these DT 38315 1187 4 relations relation NNS 38315 1187 5 with with IN 38315 1187 6 the the DT 38315 1187 7 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 1187 8 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 1187 9 , , , 38315 1187 10 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1187 11 is be VBZ 38315 1187 12 in in IN 38315 1187 13 contact contact NN 38315 1187 14 anteriorly anteriorly RB 38315 1187 15 with with IN 38315 1187 16 the the DT 38315 1187 17 last last JJ 38315 1187 18 ribs rib NNS 38315 1187 19 , , , 38315 1187 20 which which WDT 38315 1187 21 consequently consequently RB 38315 1187 22 emerge emerge VBP 38315 1187 23 from from IN 38315 1187 24 each each DT 38315 1187 25 side side NN 38315 1187 26 of of IN 38315 1187 27 the the DT 38315 1187 28 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1187 29 region region NN 38315 1187 30 of of IN 38315 1187 31 the the DT 38315 1187 32 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 1187 33 . . . 38315 1188 1 The the DT 38315 1188 2 ischium ischium NN 38315 1188 3 forms form VBZ 38315 1188 4 a a DT 38315 1188 5 plate plate NN 38315 1188 6 of of IN 38315 1188 7 bone bone NN 38315 1188 8 which which WDT 38315 1188 9 , , , 38315 1188 10 in in IN 38315 1188 11 part part NN 38315 1188 12 , , , 38315 1188 13 closes close VBZ 38315 1188 14 the the DT 38315 1188 15 external external JJ 38315 1188 16 portion portion NN 38315 1188 17 of of IN 38315 1188 18 the the DT 38315 1188 19 cavity cavity NN 38315 1188 20 of of IN 38315 1188 21 the the DT 38315 1188 22 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 1188 23 . . . 38315 1189 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1189 2 superior superior JJ 38315 1189 3 border border NN 38315 1189 4 is be VBZ 38315 1189 5 separate separate JJ 38315 1189 6 for for IN 38315 1189 7 a a DT 38315 1189 8 certain certain JJ 38315 1189 9 distance distance NN 38315 1189 10 from from IN 38315 1189 11 the the DT 38315 1189 12 external external JJ 38315 1189 13 border border NN 38315 1189 14 of of IN 38315 1189 15 the the DT 38315 1189 16 ilium ilium NN 38315 1189 17 ; ; : 38315 1189 18 there there EX 38315 1189 19 is be VBZ 38315 1189 20 thus thus RB 38315 1189 21 left leave VBN 38315 1189 22 an an DT 38315 1189 23 opening opening NN 38315 1189 24 of of IN 38315 1189 25 more more JJR 38315 1189 26 or or CC 38315 1189 27 less less RBR 38315 1189 28 considerable considerable JJ 38315 1189 29 size size NN 38315 1189 30 , , , 38315 1189 31 which which WDT 38315 1189 32 represents represent VBZ 38315 1189 33 or or CC 38315 1189 34 takes take VBZ 38315 1189 35 the the DT 38315 1189 36 place place NN 38315 1189 37 of of IN 38315 1189 38 the the DT 38315 1189 39 great great JJ 38315 1189 40 sciatic sciatic JJ 38315 1189 41 notch notch NN 38315 1189 42 . . . 38315 1190 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1190 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 1190 3 : : : 38315 1190 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 1190 5 . . . 38315 1191 1 46.--PELVIS 46.--pelvis CD 38315 1191 2 OF of IN 38315 1191 3 A a DT 38315 1191 4 BIRD BIRD NNP 38315 1191 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1191 6 THE the DT 38315 1191 7 COCK COCK NNP 38315 1191 8 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1191 9 : : : 38315 1191 10 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 1191 11 SURFACE SURFACE NNS 38315 1191 12 , , , 38315 1191 13 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 1191 14 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 1191 15 . . . 38315 1192 1 1 1 LS 38315 1192 2 , , , 38315 1192 3 Ilium Ilium NNP 38315 1192 4 ; ; : 38315 1192 5 2 2 CD 38315 1192 6 , , , 38315 1192 7 ischium ischium NN 38315 1192 8 ; ; : 38315 1192 9 3 3 CD 38315 1192 10 , , , 38315 1192 11 pubis pubi VBN 38315 1192 12 ; ; : 38315 1192 13 4 4 CD 38315 1192 14 , , , 38315 1192 15 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1192 16 extremity extremity NN 38315 1192 17 of of IN 38315 1192 18 the the DT 38315 1192 19 pubis pubi VBN 38315 1192 20 ; ; : 38315 1192 21 5 5 CD 38315 1192 22 , , , 38315 1192 23 sciatic sciatic JJ 38315 1192 24 foramen foraman NNS 38315 1192 25 ; ; : 38315 1192 26 6 6 CD 38315 1192 27 , , , 38315 1192 28 oval oval JJ 38315 1192 29 foramen foraman NNS 38315 1192 30 , , , 38315 1192 31 homologous homologous JJ 38315 1192 32 to to IN 38315 1192 33 the the DT 38315 1192 34 obturator obturator NN 38315 1192 35 ; ; : 38315 1192 36 7 7 CD 38315 1192 37 , , , 38315 1192 38 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 1192 39 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 1192 40 . . . 38315 1192 41 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1193 1 The the DT 38315 1193 2 pubis pubis JJ 38315 1193 3 , , , 38315 1193 4 long long JJ 38315 1193 5 and and CC 38315 1193 6 slender slend JJR 38315 1193 7 , , , 38315 1193 8 is be VBZ 38315 1193 9 in in IN 38315 1193 10 connection connection NN 38315 1193 11 with with IN 38315 1193 12 the the DT 38315 1193 13 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1193 14 border border NN 38315 1193 15 of of IN 38315 1193 16 the the DT 38315 1193 17 ischium ischium NN 38315 1193 18 , , , 38315 1193 19 of of IN 38315 1193 20 which which WDT 38315 1193 21 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1193 22 follows follow VBZ 38315 1193 23 the the DT 38315 1193 24 general general JJ 38315 1193 25 direction direction NN 38315 1193 26 ; ; , 38315 1193 27 and and CC 38315 1193 28 circumscribes circumscribe NNS 38315 1193 29 with with IN 38315 1193 30 this this DT 38315 1193 31 latter latter JJ 38315 1193 32 , , , 38315 1193 33 below below IN 38315 1193 34 the the DT 38315 1193 35 cotyloid cotyloid JJ 38315 1193 36 cavity cavity NN 38315 1193 37 , , , 38315 1193 38 an an DT 38315 1193 39 oval oval JJ 38315 1193 40 orifice orifice NN 38315 1193 41 , , , 38315 1193 42 which which WDT 38315 1193 43 is be VBZ 38315 1193 44 the the DT 38315 1193 45 homologue homologue NN 38315 1193 46 of of IN 38315 1193 47 the the DT 38315 1193 48 obturator obturator NNP 38315 1193 49 foramen foraman NNS 38315 1193 50 . . . 38315 1194 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1194 2 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1194 3 extremity extremity NN 38315 1194 4 reaches reach VBZ 38315 1194 5 beyond beyond IN 38315 1194 6 the the DT 38315 1194 7 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 1194 8 part part NN 38315 1194 9 of of IN 38315 1194 10 the the DT 38315 1194 11 ischium ischium NN 38315 1194 12 , , , 38315 1194 13 bending bend VBG 38315 1194 14 towards towards IN 38315 1194 15 the the DT 38315 1194 16 middle middle JJ 38315 1194 17 line line NN 38315 1194 18 , , , 38315 1194 19 but but CC 38315 1194 20 without without IN 38315 1194 21 joining join VBG 38315 1194 22 the the DT 38315 1194 23 pubis pubi NNS 38315 1194 24 of of IN 38315 1194 25 the the DT 38315 1194 26 opposite opposite JJ 38315 1194 27 side side NN 38315 1194 28 . . . 38315 1195 1 On on IN 38315 1195 2 this this DT 38315 1195 3 account account NN 38315 1195 4 there there EX 38315 1195 5 is be VBZ 38315 1195 6 no no DT 38315 1195 7 symphysis symphysis NN 38315 1195 8 pubis pubi VBN 38315 1195 9 in in IN 38315 1195 10 birds bird NNS 38315 1195 11 . . . 38315 1196 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 38315 1196 2 , , , 38315 1196 3 an an DT 38315 1196 4 exception exception NN 38315 1196 5 must must MD 38315 1196 6 be be VB 38315 1196 7 noted note VBN 38315 1196 8 in in IN 38315 1196 9 the the DT 38315 1196 10 case case NN 38315 1196 11 of of IN 38315 1196 12 the the DT 38315 1196 13 ostrich ostrich NN 38315 1196 14 , , , 38315 1196 15 the the DT 38315 1196 16 pubic pubic JJ 38315 1196 17 bones bone NNS 38315 1196 18 of of IN 38315 1196 19 which which WDT 38315 1196 20 meet meet VBP 38315 1196 21 in in IN 38315 1196 22 the the DT 38315 1196 23 middle middle JJ 38315 1196 24 line line NN 38315 1196 25 , , , 38315 1196 26 and and CC 38315 1196 27 are be VBP 38315 1196 28 articulated articulate VBN 38315 1196 29 in in IN 38315 1196 30 form form NN 38315 1196 31 of of IN 38315 1196 32 a a DT 38315 1196 33 symphysis symphysis NN 38315 1196 34 . . . 38315 1197 1 The the DT 38315 1197 2 Thigh Thigh NNP 38315 1197 3 A A NNP 38315 1197 4 single single JJ 38315 1197 5 bone bone NN 38315 1197 6 , , , 38315 1197 7 the the DT 38315 1197 8 femur femur NN 38315 1197 9 , , , 38315 1197 10 forms form VBZ 38315 1197 11 the the DT 38315 1197 12 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 1197 13 of of IN 38315 1197 14 this this DT 38315 1197 15 portion portion NN 38315 1197 16 of of IN 38315 1197 17 the the DT 38315 1197 18 lower low JJR 38315 1197 19 limb limb NN 38315 1197 20 . . . 38315 1198 1 = = NFP 38315 1198 2 The the DT 38315 1198 3 Femur.=--The femur.=--the JJ 38315 1198 4 bone bone NN 38315 1198 5 of of IN 38315 1198 6 the the DT 38315 1198 7 thigh thigh NN 38315 1198 8 is be VBZ 38315 1198 9 , , , 38315 1198 10 in in IN 38315 1198 11 man man NN 38315 1198 12 , , , 38315 1198 13 directed direct VBN 38315 1198 14 downwards downward NNS 38315 1198 15 and and CC 38315 1198 16 inwards inward NNS 38315 1198 17 ; ; : 38315 1198 18 this this DT 38315 1198 19 obliquity obliquity NN 38315 1198 20 , , , 38315 1198 21 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1198 22 may may MD 38315 1198 23 remind remind VB 38315 1198 24 the the DT 38315 1198 25 reader reader NN 38315 1198 26 , , , 38315 1198 27 is be VBZ 38315 1198 28 due due JJ 38315 1198 29 to to IN 38315 1198 30 the the DT 38315 1198 31 difference difference NN 38315 1198 32 in in IN 38315 1198 33 length length NN 38315 1198 34 of of IN 38315 1198 35 the the DT 38315 1198 36 two two CD 38315 1198 37 condyles condyle NNS 38315 1198 38 which which WDT 38315 1198 39 form form VBP 38315 1198 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1198 41 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1198 42 extremity extremity NN 38315 1198 43 ; ; : 38315 1198 44 the the DT 38315 1198 45 internal internal JJ 38315 1198 46 is be VBZ 38315 1198 47 the the DT 38315 1198 48 more more RBR 38315 1198 49 prominent prominent JJ 38315 1198 50 , , , 38315 1198 51 the the DT 38315 1198 52 result result NN 38315 1198 53 of of IN 38315 1198 54 which which WDT 38315 1198 55 is be VBZ 38315 1198 56 that that IN 38315 1198 57 when when WRB 38315 1198 58 the the DT 38315 1198 59 femur femur NN 38315 1198 60 is be VBZ 38315 1198 61 held hold VBN 38315 1198 62 vertically vertically RB 38315 1198 63 , , , 38315 1198 64 the the DT 38315 1198 65 internal internal JJ 38315 1198 66 condyle condyle NN 38315 1198 67 descends descend VBZ 38315 1198 68 lower low JJR 38315 1198 69 than than IN 38315 1198 70 the the DT 38315 1198 71 external external JJ 38315 1198 72 . . . 38315 1199 1 Now now RB 38315 1199 2 , , , 38315 1199 3 as as IN 38315 1199 4 those those DT 38315 1199 5 two two CD 38315 1199 6 articular articular JJ 38315 1199 7 expansions expansion NNS 38315 1199 8 rest rest VBP 38315 1199 9 on on IN 38315 1199 10 the the DT 38315 1199 11 horizontal horizontal JJ 38315 1199 12 plane plane NN 38315 1199 13 formed form VBN 38315 1199 14 by by IN 38315 1199 15 the the DT 38315 1199 16 upper upper JJ 38315 1199 17 extremity extremity NN 38315 1199 18 of of IN 38315 1199 19 the the DT 38315 1199 20 tibia tibia NNP 38315 1199 21 , , , 38315 1199 22 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1199 23 follows follow VBZ 38315 1199 24 that that IN 38315 1199 25 the the DT 38315 1199 26 superior superior JJ 38315 1199 27 part part NN 38315 1199 28 of of IN 38315 1199 29 the the DT 38315 1199 30 femur femur NN 38315 1199 31 inclines incline VBZ 38315 1199 32 towards towards IN 38315 1199 33 the the DT 38315 1199 34 side side NN 38315 1199 35 of of IN 38315 1199 36 the the DT 38315 1199 37 shorter short JJR 38315 1199 38 condyle condyle NN 38315 1199 39 -- -- : 38315 1199 40 that that DT 38315 1199 41 is be VBZ 38315 1199 42 to to TO 38315 1199 43 say say VB 38315 1199 44 , , , 38315 1199 45 outwards outward NNS 38315 1199 46 -- -- : 38315 1199 47 and and CC 38315 1199 48 that that IN 38315 1199 49 , , , 38315 1199 50 the the DT 38315 1199 51 leg leg NN 38315 1199 52 being be VBG 38315 1199 53 vertical vertical JJ 38315 1199 54 , , , 38315 1199 55 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1199 56 and and CC 38315 1199 57 the the DT 38315 1199 58 bone bone NN 38315 1199 59 of of IN 38315 1199 60 the the DT 38315 1199 61 thigh thigh NN 38315 1199 62 unite unite NN 38315 1199 63 in in IN 38315 1199 64 forming form VBG 38315 1199 65 an an DT 38315 1199 66 angle angle NN 38315 1199 67 , , , 38315 1199 68 of of IN 38315 1199 69 which which WDT 38315 1199 70 the the DT 38315 1199 71 apex apex NN 38315 1199 72 is be VBZ 38315 1199 73 directed direct VBN 38315 1199 74 towards towards IN 38315 1199 75 the the DT 38315 1199 76 inner inner JJ 38315 1199 77 side side NN 38315 1199 78 of of IN 38315 1199 79 the the DT 38315 1199 80 knee knee NN 38315 1199 81 . . . 38315 1200 1 In in IN 38315 1200 2 many many JJ 38315 1200 3 mammals mammal NNS 38315 1200 4 the the DT 38315 1200 5 two two CD 38315 1200 6 condyles condyle NNS 38315 1200 7 are be VBP 38315 1200 8 equally equally RB 38315 1200 9 prominent prominent JJ 38315 1200 10 , , , 38315 1200 11 the the DT 38315 1200 12 result result NN 38315 1200 13 of of IN 38315 1200 14 which which WDT 38315 1200 15 is be VBZ 38315 1200 16 that that IN 38315 1200 17 the the DT 38315 1200 18 femur femur NN 38315 1200 19 inclines incline VBZ 38315 1200 20 neither neither CC 38315 1200 21 inwards inward NNS 38315 1200 22 nor nor CC 38315 1200 23 outwards outward NNS 38315 1200 24 , , , 38315 1200 25 but but CC 38315 1200 26 is be VBZ 38315 1200 27 contained contain VBN 38315 1200 28 in in IN 38315 1200 29 a a DT 38315 1200 30 plane plane NN 38315 1200 31 parallel parallel NN 38315 1200 32 to to IN 38315 1200 33 the the DT 38315 1200 34 axis axi NNS 38315 1200 35 of of IN 38315 1200 36 the the DT 38315 1200 37 trunk trunk NN 38315 1200 38 ; ; : 38315 1200 39 while while IN 38315 1200 40 the the DT 38315 1200 41 leg leg NN 38315 1200 42 is be VBZ 38315 1200 43 included include VBN 38315 1200 44 in in IN 38315 1200 45 the the DT 38315 1200 46 same same JJ 38315 1200 47 plane plane NN 38315 1200 48 . . . 38315 1201 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 38315 1201 2 , , , 38315 1201 3 although although IN 38315 1201 4 contained contain VBN 38315 1201 5 in in IN 38315 1201 6 the the DT 38315 1201 7 plane plane NN 38315 1201 8 which which WDT 38315 1201 9 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1201 10 have have VBP 38315 1201 11 just just RB 38315 1201 12 indicated indicate VBN 38315 1201 13 , , , 38315 1201 14 the the DT 38315 1201 15 femur femur NN 38315 1201 16 is be VBZ 38315 1201 17 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 1201 18 placed place VBN 38315 1201 19 , , , 38315 1201 20 and and CC 38315 1201 21 directed direct VBN 38315 1201 22 downwards downward NNS 38315 1201 23 and and CC 38315 1201 24 forwards forwards RB 38315 1201 25 ; ; : 38315 1201 26 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1201 27 accordingly accordingly RB 38315 1201 28 forms form VBZ 38315 1201 29 , , , 38315 1201 30 with with IN 38315 1201 31 the the DT 38315 1201 32 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 1201 33 , , , 38315 1201 34 an an DT 38315 1201 35 angle angle NN 38315 1201 36 , , , 38315 1201 37 of of IN 38315 1201 38 which which WDT 38315 1201 39 the the DT 38315 1201 40 opening opening NN 38315 1201 41 is be VBZ 38315 1201 42 directed direct VBN 38315 1201 43 to to IN 38315 1201 44 the the DT 38315 1201 45 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1201 46 aspect aspect NN 38315 1201 47 of of IN 38315 1201 48 the the DT 38315 1201 49 body body NN 38315 1201 50 . . . 38315 1202 1 In in IN 38315 1202 2 reptiles reptile NNS 38315 1202 3 and and CC 38315 1202 4 in in IN 38315 1202 5 birds bird NNS 38315 1202 6 the the DT 38315 1202 7 femur femur NN 38315 1202 8 and and CC 38315 1202 9 leg leg NN 38315 1202 10 are be VBP 38315 1202 11 both both DT 38315 1202 12 placed place VBN 38315 1202 13 in in IN 38315 1202 14 the the DT 38315 1202 15 same same JJ 38315 1202 16 plane plane NN 38315 1202 17 , , , 38315 1202 18 but but CC 38315 1202 19 this this DT 38315 1202 20 plane plane NN 38315 1202 21 is be VBZ 38315 1202 22 not not RB 38315 1202 23 parallel parallel JJ 38315 1202 24 to to IN 38315 1202 25 the the DT 38315 1202 26 axis axi NNS 38315 1202 27 of of IN 38315 1202 28 the the DT 38315 1202 29 trunk trunk NN 38315 1202 30 . . . 38315 1203 1 This this DT 38315 1203 2 is be VBZ 38315 1203 3 the the DT 38315 1203 4 result result NN 38315 1203 5 , , , 38315 1203 6 on on IN 38315 1203 7 the the DT 38315 1203 8 one one CD 38315 1203 9 hand hand NN 38315 1203 10 , , , 38315 1203 11 of of IN 38315 1203 12 the the DT 38315 1203 13 thorax thorax NN 38315 1203 14 being be VBG 38315 1203 15 wide wide JJ 38315 1203 16 , , , 38315 1203 17 and and CC 38315 1203 18 , , , 38315 1203 19 on on IN 38315 1203 20 the the DT 38315 1203 21 other other JJ 38315 1203 22 hand hand NN 38315 1203 23 , , , 38315 1203 24 of of IN 38315 1203 25 the the DT 38315 1203 26 femur femur NN 38315 1203 27 , , , 38315 1203 28 which which WDT 38315 1203 29 is be VBZ 38315 1203 30 directed direct VBN 38315 1203 31 forwards forwards RB 38315 1203 32 , , , 38315 1203 33 being be VBG 38315 1203 34 in in IN 38315 1203 35 contact contact NN 38315 1203 36 by by IN 38315 1203 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1203 38 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1203 39 extremity extremity NN 38315 1203 40 with with IN 38315 1203 41 the the DT 38315 1203 42 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1203 43 aspect aspect NN 38315 1203 44 of of IN 38315 1203 45 the the DT 38315 1203 46 costal costal NN 38315 1203 47 region region NN 38315 1203 48 , , , 38315 1203 49 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1203 50 is be VBZ 38315 1203 51 thus thus RB 38315 1203 52 necessarily necessarily RB 38315 1203 53 placed place VBN 38315 1203 54 in in IN 38315 1203 55 a a DT 38315 1203 56 direction direction NN 38315 1203 57 forwards forward NNS 38315 1203 58 and and CC 38315 1203 59 outwards outward NNS 38315 1203 60 , , , 38315 1203 61 and and CC 38315 1203 62 the the DT 38315 1203 63 knee knee NN 38315 1203 64 is be VBZ 38315 1203 65 further further RB 38315 1203 66 removed remove VBN 38315 1203 67 from from IN 38315 1203 68 the the DT 38315 1203 69 axis axis NN 38315 1203 70 of of IN 38315 1203 71 the the DT 38315 1203 72 trunk trunk NN 38315 1203 73 than than IN 38315 1203 74 is be VBZ 38315 1203 75 the the DT 38315 1203 76 articulation articulation NN 38315 1203 77 which which WDT 38315 1203 78 unites unite VBZ 38315 1203 79 the the DT 38315 1203 80 thigh thigh NN 38315 1203 81 with with IN 38315 1203 82 the the DT 38315 1203 83 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 1203 84 . . . 38315 1204 1 The the DT 38315 1204 2 femur femur NN 38315 1204 3 , , , 38315 1204 4 like like IN 38315 1204 5 the the DT 38315 1204 6 humerus humerus NNP 38315 1204 7 , , , 38315 1204 8 is be VBZ 38315 1204 9 almost almost RB 38315 1204 10 completely completely RB 38315 1204 11 enveloped envelop VBN 38315 1204 12 by by IN 38315 1204 13 muscular muscular JJ 38315 1204 14 masses masse NNS 38315 1204 15 , , , 38315 1204 16 which which WDT 38315 1204 17 bind bind VBP 38315 1204 18 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1204 19 to to IN 38315 1204 20 the the DT 38315 1204 21 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1204 22 walls wall NNS 38315 1204 23 of of IN 38315 1204 24 the the DT 38315 1204 25 abdomen abdomen NNP 38315 1204 26 . . . 38315 1205 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1205 2 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1205 3 extremity extremity NN 38315 1205 4 alone alone RB 38315 1205 5 is be VBZ 38315 1205 6 free free JJ 38315 1205 7 , , , 38315 1205 8 and and CC 38315 1205 9 is be VBZ 38315 1205 10 always always RB 38315 1205 11 the the DT 38315 1205 12 more more RBR 38315 1205 13 so so RB 38315 1205 14 in in IN 38315 1205 15 proportion proportion NN 38315 1205 16 to to IN 38315 1205 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1205 18 elongation elongation NN 38315 1205 19 -- -- : 38315 1205 20 that that DT 38315 1205 21 is be VBZ 38315 1205 22 to to TO 38315 1205 23 say say VB 38315 1205 24 , , , 38315 1205 25 as as IN 38315 1205 26 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1205 27 belongs belong VBZ 38315 1205 28 to to IN 38315 1205 29 an an DT 38315 1205 30 animal animal NN 38315 1205 31 whose whose WP$ 38315 1205 32 foot foot NN 38315 1205 33 is be VBZ 38315 1205 34 more more RBR 38315 1205 35 divided divided JJ 38315 1205 36 . . . 38315 1206 1 The the DT 38315 1206 2 femur femur NN 38315 1206 3 in in IN 38315 1206 4 this this DT 38315 1206 5 respect respect NN 38315 1206 6 conforms conform VBZ 38315 1206 7 to to IN 38315 1206 8 the the DT 38315 1206 9 law law NN 38315 1206 10 which which WDT 38315 1206 11 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1206 12 have have VBP 38315 1206 13 indicated indicate VBN 38315 1206 14 in in IN 38315 1206 15 connection connection NN 38315 1206 16 with with IN 38315 1206 17 the the DT 38315 1206 18 bone bone NN 38315 1206 19 of of IN 38315 1206 20 the the DT 38315 1206 21 arm arm NN 38315 1206 22 , , , 38315 1206 23 in in IN 38315 1206 24 which which WDT 38315 1206 25 the the DT 38315 1206 26 development development NN 38315 1206 27 , , , 38315 1206 28 as as IN 38315 1206 29 to to IN 38315 1206 30 length length NN 38315 1206 31 , , , 38315 1206 32 is be VBZ 38315 1206 33 in in IN 38315 1206 34 proportion proportion NN 38315 1206 35 to to IN 38315 1206 36 the the DT 38315 1206 37 division division NN 38315 1206 38 of of IN 38315 1206 39 the the DT 38315 1206 40 hand hand NN 38315 1206 41 . . . 38315 1207 1 If if IN 38315 1207 2 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1207 3 compare compare VBP 38315 1207 4 the the DT 38315 1207 5 femur femur NN 38315 1207 6 of of IN 38315 1207 7 certain certain JJ 38315 1207 8 animals animal NNS 38315 1207 9 with with IN 38315 1207 10 that that DT 38315 1207 11 of of IN 38315 1207 12 man man NN 38315 1207 13 , , , 38315 1207 14 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1207 15 see see VBP 38315 1207 16 that that IN 38315 1207 17 the the DT 38315 1207 18 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 1207 19 details detail NNS 38315 1207 20 of of IN 38315 1207 21 form form NN 38315 1207 22 are be VBP 38315 1207 23 readily readily RB 38315 1207 24 recognisable recognisable JJ 38315 1207 25 , , , 38315 1207 26 but but CC 38315 1207 27 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1207 28 are be VBP 38315 1207 29 slightly slightly RB 38315 1207 30 modified modify VBN 38315 1207 31 . . . 38315 1208 1 Thus thus RB 38315 1208 2 , , , 38315 1208 3 on on IN 38315 1208 4 examining examine VBG 38315 1208 5 the the DT 38315 1208 6 superior superior JJ 38315 1208 7 extremity extremity NN 38315 1208 8 , , , 38315 1208 9 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1208 10 find find VBP 38315 1208 11 there there RB 38315 1208 12 a a DT 38315 1208 13 head head NN 38315 1208 14 , , , 38315 1208 15 a a DT 38315 1208 16 neck neck NN 38315 1208 17 , , , 38315 1208 18 a a DT 38315 1208 19 great great JJ 38315 1208 20 trochanter trochanter NN 38315 1208 21 , , , 38315 1208 22 and and CC 38315 1208 23 a a DT 38315 1208 24 lesser less JJR 38315 1208 25 ; ; : 38315 1208 26 but but CC 38315 1208 27 the the DT 38315 1208 28 neck neck NN 38315 1208 29 is be VBZ 38315 1208 30 usually usually RB 38315 1208 31 short short JJ 38315 1208 32 and and CC 38315 1208 33 thick thick JJ 38315 1208 34 , , , 38315 1208 35 and and CC 38315 1208 36 the the DT 38315 1208 37 great great JJ 38315 1208 38 trochanter trochanter NN 38315 1208 39 does do VBZ 38315 1208 40 not not RB 38315 1208 41 occupy occupy VB 38315 1208 42 the the DT 38315 1208 43 same same JJ 38315 1208 44 level level NN 38315 1208 45 with with IN 38315 1208 46 regard regard NN 38315 1208 47 to to IN 38315 1208 48 the the DT 38315 1208 49 articular articular JJ 38315 1208 50 head head NN 38315 1208 51 of of IN 38315 1208 52 the the DT 38315 1208 53 bone bone NN 38315 1208 54 . . . 38315 1209 1 In in IN 38315 1209 2 man man NN 38315 1209 3 , , , 38315 1209 4 the the DT 38315 1209 5 great great JJ 38315 1209 6 trochanter trochanter NN 38315 1209 7 does do VBZ 38315 1209 8 not not RB 38315 1209 9 rise rise VB 38315 1209 10 to to IN 38315 1209 11 the the DT 38315 1209 12 level level NN 38315 1209 13 of of IN 38315 1209 14 the the DT 38315 1209 15 head head NN 38315 1209 16 of of IN 38315 1209 17 the the DT 38315 1209 18 femur femur NN 38315 1209 19 ; ; : 38315 1209 20 in in IN 38315 1209 21 the the DT 38315 1209 22 dog dog NN 38315 1209 23 and and CC 38315 1209 24 the the DT 38315 1209 25 cat cat NN 38315 1209 26 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1209 27 approaches approach VBZ 38315 1209 28 that that DT 38315 1209 29 level level NN 38315 1209 30 ; ; : 38315 1209 31 in in IN 38315 1209 32 the the DT 38315 1209 33 horse horse NN 38315 1209 34 and and CC 38315 1209 35 in in IN 38315 1209 36 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 1209 37 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1209 38 rises rise VBZ 38315 1209 39 above above IN 38315 1209 40 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1209 41 . . . 38315 1210 1 With with IN 38315 1210 2 regard regard NN 38315 1210 3 to to IN 38315 1210 4 the the DT 38315 1210 5 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1210 6 extremity extremity NN 38315 1210 7 , , , 38315 1210 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1210 9 surfaces surface NNS 38315 1210 10 undergo undergo VBP 38315 1210 11 modifications modification NNS 38315 1210 12 which which WDT 38315 1210 13 are be VBP 38315 1210 14 further further RB 38315 1210 15 accentuated accentuate VBN 38315 1210 16 as as IN 38315 1210 17 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1210 18 pass pass VBP 38315 1210 19 from from IN 38315 1210 20 the the DT 38315 1210 21 digitigrades digitigrade NNS 38315 1210 22 to to IN 38315 1210 23 the the DT 38315 1210 24 ungulates ungulate NNS 38315 1210 25 , , , 38315 1210 26 or or CC 38315 1210 27 unguligrades unguligrade NNS 38315 1210 28 . . . 38315 1211 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1211 2 know know VBP 38315 1211 3 that that IN 38315 1211 4 in in IN 38315 1211 5 man man NN 38315 1211 6 the the DT 38315 1211 7 femoral femoral JJ 38315 1211 8 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 1211 9 is be VBZ 38315 1211 10 continuous continuous JJ 38315 1211 11 behind behind IN 38315 1211 12 , , , 38315 1211 13 without without IN 38315 1211 14 interruption interruption NN 38315 1211 15 , , , 38315 1211 16 with with IN 38315 1211 17 the the DT 38315 1211 18 condyles condyle NNS 38315 1211 19 -- -- : 38315 1211 20 that that DT 38315 1211 21 is be VBZ 38315 1211 22 to to TO 38315 1211 23 say say VB 38315 1211 24 , , , 38315 1211 25 that that IN 38315 1211 26 each each DT 38315 1211 27 of of IN 38315 1211 28 the the DT 38315 1211 29 condyles condyle NNS 38315 1211 30 is be VBZ 38315 1211 31 the the DT 38315 1211 32 continuation continuation NN 38315 1211 33 of of IN 38315 1211 34 one one CD 38315 1211 35 of of IN 38315 1211 36 the the DT 38315 1211 37 lips lip NNS 38315 1211 38 of of IN 38315 1211 39 the the DT 38315 1211 40 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 1211 41 . . . 38315 1212 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1212 2 have have VBP 38315 1212 3 just just RB 38315 1212 4 said say VBN 38315 1212 5 that that IN 38315 1212 6 the the DT 38315 1212 7 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 1212 8 is be VBZ 38315 1212 9 continuous continuous JJ 38315 1212 10 without without IN 38315 1212 11 interruption interruption NN 38315 1212 12 with with IN 38315 1212 13 the the DT 38315 1212 14 condyles condyle NNS 38315 1212 15 ; ; : 38315 1212 16 this this DT 38315 1212 17 is be VBZ 38315 1212 18 accurate accurate JJ 38315 1212 19 . . . 38315 1213 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 38315 1213 2 , , , 38315 1213 3 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1213 4 must must MD 38315 1213 5 remark remark VB 38315 1213 6 that that IN 38315 1213 7 , , , 38315 1213 8 at at IN 38315 1213 9 the the DT 38315 1213 10 level level NN 38315 1213 11 of of IN 38315 1213 12 the the DT 38315 1213 13 junction junction NN 38315 1213 14 of of IN 38315 1213 15 these these DT 38315 1213 16 surfaces surface NNS 38315 1213 17 , , , 38315 1213 18 the the DT 38315 1213 19 bone bone NN 38315 1213 20 presents present VBZ 38315 1213 21 a a DT 38315 1213 22 slight slight JJ 38315 1213 23 constriction constriction NN 38315 1213 24 , , , 38315 1213 25 which which WDT 38315 1213 26 is be VBZ 38315 1213 27 more more RBR 38315 1213 28 marked marked JJ 38315 1213 29 on on IN 38315 1213 30 the the DT 38315 1213 31 external external JJ 38315 1213 32 than than IN 38315 1213 33 on on IN 38315 1213 34 the the DT 38315 1213 35 internal internal JJ 38315 1213 36 aspect aspect NN 38315 1213 37 . . . 38315 1214 1 This this DT 38315 1214 2 constriction constriction NN 38315 1214 3 , , , 38315 1214 4 which which WDT 38315 1214 5 is be VBZ 38315 1214 6 but but CC 38315 1214 7 slightly slightly RB 38315 1214 8 marked mark VBN 38315 1214 9 in in IN 38315 1214 10 man man NN 38315 1214 11 , , , 38315 1214 12 is be VBZ 38315 1214 13 accentuated accentuate VBN 38315 1214 14 in in IN 38315 1214 15 the the DT 38315 1214 16 dog dog NN 38315 1214 17 and and CC 38315 1214 18 the the DT 38315 1214 19 cat cat NN 38315 1214 20 ; ; : 38315 1214 21 in in IN 38315 1214 22 the the DT 38315 1214 23 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 1214 24 and and CC 38315 1214 25 the the DT 38315 1214 26 solipeds soliped NNS 38315 1214 27 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1214 28 is be VBZ 38315 1214 29 still still RB 38315 1214 30 more more RBR 38315 1214 31 pronounced pronounced JJ 38315 1214 32 so so IN 38315 1214 33 that that IN 38315 1214 34 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1214 35 may may MD 38315 1214 36 say say VB 38315 1214 37 that that IN 38315 1214 38 in in IN 38315 1214 39 these these DT 38315 1214 40 latter latter JJ 38315 1214 41 the the DT 38315 1214 42 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 1214 43 and and CC 38315 1214 44 the the DT 38315 1214 45 condyles condyle NNS 38315 1214 46 are be VBP 38315 1214 47 almost almost RB 38315 1214 48 completely completely RB 38315 1214 49 separated separated JJ 38315 1214 50 . . . 38315 1215 1 There there EX 38315 1215 2 is be VBZ 38315 1215 3 another another DT 38315 1215 4 modification modification NN 38315 1215 5 in in IN 38315 1215 6 regard regard NN 38315 1215 7 to to IN 38315 1215 8 the the DT 38315 1215 9 prominence prominence NN 38315 1215 10 and and CC 38315 1215 11 extent extent NN 38315 1215 12 of of IN 38315 1215 13 the the DT 38315 1215 14 two two CD 38315 1215 15 lips lip NNS 38315 1215 16 of of IN 38315 1215 17 the the DT 38315 1215 18 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 1215 19 . . . 38315 1216 1 In in IN 38315 1216 2 man man NN 38315 1216 3 , , , 38315 1216 4 the the DT 38315 1216 5 external external JJ 38315 1216 6 lip lip NN 38315 1216 7 of of IN 38315 1216 8 the the DT 38315 1216 9 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 1216 10 reaches reach VBZ 38315 1216 11 higher high JJR 38315 1216 12 than than IN 38315 1216 13 the the DT 38315 1216 14 internal internal JJ 38315 1216 15 , , , 38315 1216 16 and and CC 38315 1216 17 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1216 18 is be VBZ 38315 1216 19 more more RBR 38315 1216 20 prominent prominent JJ 38315 1216 21 in in IN 38315 1216 22 front front NN 38315 1216 23 . . . 38315 1217 1 In in IN 38315 1217 2 the the DT 38315 1217 3 dog dog NN 38315 1217 4 , , , 38315 1217 5 these these DT 38315 1217 6 lips lip NNS 38315 1217 7 are be VBP 38315 1217 8 equal equal JJ 38315 1217 9 with with IN 38315 1217 10 regard regard NN 38315 1217 11 to to IN 38315 1217 12 thickness thickness NN 38315 1217 13 , , , 38315 1217 14 but but CC 38315 1217 15 the the DT 38315 1217 16 external external JJ 38315 1217 17 still still RB 38315 1217 18 reaches reach VBZ 38315 1217 19 higher high JJR 38315 1217 20 than than IN 38315 1217 21 the the DT 38315 1217 22 internal internal JJ 38315 1217 23 ; ; : 38315 1217 24 in in IN 38315 1217 25 the the DT 38315 1217 26 cat cat NN 38315 1217 27 , , , 38315 1217 28 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1217 29 are be VBP 38315 1217 30 equal equal JJ 38315 1217 31 in in IN 38315 1217 32 every every DT 38315 1217 33 respect respect NN 38315 1217 34 ; ; : 38315 1217 35 in in IN 38315 1217 36 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 1217 37 and and CC 38315 1217 38 solipeds soliped VBZ 38315 1217 39 the the DT 38315 1217 40 internal internal JJ 38315 1217 41 lip lip NN 38315 1217 42 is be VBZ 38315 1217 43 wider wide JJR 38315 1217 44 , , , 38315 1217 45 thicker thick JJR 38315 1217 46 , , , 38315 1217 47 and and CC 38315 1217 48 rises rise VBZ 38315 1217 49 higher high JJR 38315 1217 50 than than IN 38315 1217 51 the the DT 38315 1217 52 external external JJ 38315 1217 53 . . . 38315 1218 1 In in IN 38315 1218 2 animals animal NNS 38315 1218 3 the the DT 38315 1218 4 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 1218 5 is be VBZ 38315 1218 6 , , , 38315 1218 7 as as IN 38315 1218 8 a a DT 38315 1218 9 general general JJ 38315 1218 10 rule rule NN 38315 1218 11 , , , 38315 1218 12 narrower narrow JJR 38315 1218 13 than than IN 38315 1218 14 in in IN 38315 1218 15 man man NN 38315 1218 16 , , , 38315 1218 17 and and CC 38315 1218 18 the the DT 38315 1218 19 condyles condyle NNS 38315 1218 20 are be VBP 38315 1218 21 more more RBR 38315 1218 22 prominent prominent JJ 38315 1218 23 posteriorly posteriorly RB 38315 1218 24 ; ; : 38315 1218 25 so so IN 38315 1218 26 that that IN 38315 1218 27 , , , 38315 1218 28 when when WRB 38315 1218 29 viewed view VBN 38315 1218 30 from from IN 38315 1218 31 one one CD 38315 1218 32 of of IN 38315 1218 33 the the DT 38315 1218 34 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1218 35 aspects aspect NNS 38315 1218 36 , , , 38315 1218 37 the the DT 38315 1218 38 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1218 39 extremity extremity NN 38315 1218 40 of of IN 38315 1218 41 the the DT 38315 1218 42 femur femur NN 38315 1218 43 is be VBZ 38315 1218 44 , , , 38315 1218 45 in in IN 38315 1218 46 them -PRON- PRP 38315 1218 47 , , , 38315 1218 48 better better RB 38315 1218 49 developed develop VBN 38315 1218 50 in in IN 38315 1218 51 the the DT 38315 1218 52 antero antero NNP 38315 1218 53 - - HYPH 38315 1218 54 posterior posterior NN 38315 1218 55 direction direction NN 38315 1218 56 . . . 38315 1219 1 In in IN 38315 1219 2 birds bird NNS 38315 1219 3 , , , 38315 1219 4 the the DT 38315 1219 5 femur femur NN 38315 1219 6 is be VBZ 38315 1219 7 shorter short JJR 38315 1219 8 than than IN 38315 1219 9 the the DT 38315 1219 10 bones bone NNS 38315 1219 11 of of IN 38315 1219 12 the the DT 38315 1219 13 leg leg NN 38315 1219 14 ; ; : 38315 1219 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1219 16 great great JJ 38315 1219 17 trochanter trochanter NN 38315 1219 18 is be VBZ 38315 1219 19 in in IN 38315 1219 20 contact contact NN 38315 1219 21 with with IN 38315 1219 22 a a DT 38315 1219 23 prominence prominence NN 38315 1219 24 which which WDT 38315 1219 25 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 1219 26 the the DT 38315 1219 27 posterior posterior JJ 38315 1219 28 part part NN 38315 1219 29 of of IN 38315 1219 30 the the DT 38315 1219 31 border border NN 38315 1219 32 of of IN 38315 1219 33 the the DT 38315 1219 34 cotyloid cotyloid JJ 38315 1219 35 cavity cavity NN 38315 1219 36 . . . 38315 1220 1 Instead instead RB 38315 1220 2 of of IN 38315 1220 3 articulating articulate VBG 38315 1220 4 at at IN 38315 1220 5 the the DT 38315 1220 6 level level NN 38315 1220 7 of of IN 38315 1220 8 the the DT 38315 1220 9 knee knee NN 38315 1220 10 , , , 38315 1220 11 with with IN 38315 1220 12 the the DT 38315 1220 13 knee knee NN 38315 1220 14 - - HYPH 38315 1220 15 cap cap NN 38315 1220 16 and and CC 38315 1220 17 tibia tibia NNP 38315 1220 18 only only RB 38315 1220 19 , , , 38315 1220 20 as as IN 38315 1220 21 in in IN 38315 1220 22 man man NN 38315 1220 23 , , , 38315 1220 24 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1220 25 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 1220 26 , , , 38315 1220 27 in in IN 38315 1220 28 addition addition NN 38315 1220 29 , , , 38315 1220 30 with with IN 38315 1220 31 the the DT 38315 1220 32 superior superior JJ 38315 1220 33 extremity extremity NN 38315 1220 34 of of IN 38315 1220 35 the the DT 38315 1220 36 fibula fibula NN 38315 1220 37 . . . 38315 1221 1 A a DT 38315 1221 2 similar similar JJ 38315 1221 3 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 1221 4 is be VBZ 38315 1221 5 found find VBN 38315 1221 6 in in IN 38315 1221 7 marsupials marsupial NNS 38315 1221 8 and and CC 38315 1221 9 reptiles reptile NNS 38315 1221 10 . . . 38315 1222 1 = = NFP 38315 1222 2 The the DT 38315 1222 3 Knee Knee NNP 38315 1222 4 - - : 38315 1222 5 cap.=--This cap.=--this CD 38315 1222 6 bone bone NN 38315 1222 7 , , , 38315 1222 8 developed develop VBN 38315 1222 9 in in IN 38315 1222 10 the the DT 38315 1222 11 thickness thickness NN 38315 1222 12 of of IN 38315 1222 13 the the DT 38315 1222 14 tendon tendon NN 38315 1222 15 of of IN 38315 1222 16 the the DT 38315 1222 17 triceps tricep NNS 38315 1222 18 muscle muscle NN 38315 1222 19 of of IN 38315 1222 20 the the DT 38315 1222 21 thigh thigh NN 38315 1222 22 , , , 38315 1222 23 is be VBZ 38315 1222 24 in in IN 38315 1222 25 contact contact NN 38315 1222 26 , , , 38315 1222 27 by by IN 38315 1222 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1222 29 posterior posterior NN 38315 1222 30 surface surface NN 38315 1222 31 , , , 38315 1222 32 with with IN 38315 1222 33 the the DT 38315 1222 34 femoral femoral JJ 38315 1222 35 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 1222 36 . . . 38315 1223 1 The the DT 38315 1223 2 two two CD 38315 1223 3 articular articular JJ 38315 1223 4 surfaces surface NNS 38315 1223 5 which which WDT 38315 1223 6 are be VBP 38315 1223 7 applied apply VBN 38315 1223 8 to to IN 38315 1223 9 the the DT 38315 1223 10 lips lip NNS 38315 1223 11 of of IN 38315 1223 12 the the DT 38315 1223 13 trochlea trochlea RB 38315 1223 14 present present JJ 38315 1223 15 , , , 38315 1223 16 with with IN 38315 1223 17 regard regard NN 38315 1223 18 to to IN 38315 1223 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1223 20 extent extent NN 38315 1223 21 , , , 38315 1223 22 an an DT 38315 1223 23 inequality inequality NN 38315 1223 24 which which WDT 38315 1223 25 is be VBZ 38315 1223 26 in in IN 38315 1223 27 proportion proportion NN 38315 1223 28 to to IN 38315 1223 29 the the DT 38315 1223 30 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 1223 31 which which WDT 38315 1223 32 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1223 33 have have VBP 38315 1223 34 above above RB 38315 1223 35 indicated indicate VBN 38315 1223 36 -- -- : 38315 1223 37 that that RB 38315 1223 38 is is RB 38315 1223 39 , , , 38315 1223 40 while while IN 38315 1223 41 in in IN 38315 1223 42 man man NN 38315 1223 43 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1223 44 is be VBZ 38315 1223 45 the the DT 38315 1223 46 external external JJ 38315 1223 47 surface surface NN 38315 1223 48 which which WDT 38315 1223 49 is be VBZ 38315 1223 50 the the DT 38315 1223 51 larger large JJR 38315 1223 52 , , , 38315 1223 53 in in IN 38315 1223 54 the the DT 38315 1223 55 horse horse NN 38315 1223 56 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1223 57 is be VBZ 38315 1223 58 the the DT 38315 1223 59 internal internal JJ 38315 1223 60 . . . 38315 1224 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1224 2 shall shall MD 38315 1224 3 see see VB 38315 1224 4 what what WP 38315 1224 5 the the DT 38315 1224 6 general general JJ 38315 1224 7 form form NN 38315 1224 8 of of IN 38315 1224 9 the the DT 38315 1224 10 knee knee NN 38315 1224 11 - - HYPH 38315 1224 12 cap cap NN 38315 1224 13 is be VBZ 38315 1224 14 when when WRB 38315 1224 15 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1224 16 come come VBP 38315 1224 17 , , , 38315 1224 18 later later RB 38315 1224 19 on on RB 38315 1224 20 , , , 38315 1224 21 to to TO 38315 1224 22 study study VB 38315 1224 23 more more RBR 38315 1224 24 particularly particularly RB 38315 1224 25 the the DT 38315 1224 26 posterior posterior NN 38315 1224 27 limbs limb NNS 38315 1224 28 of of IN 38315 1224 29 some some DT 38315 1224 30 animals animal NNS 38315 1224 31 . . . 38315 1225 1 The the DT 38315 1225 2 Leg Leg NNP 38315 1225 3 The the DT 38315 1225 4 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 1225 5 of of IN 38315 1225 6 the the DT 38315 1225 7 leg leg NN 38315 1225 8 consists consist VBZ 38315 1225 9 of of IN 38315 1225 10 two two CD 38315 1225 11 bones bone NNS 38315 1225 12 : : : 38315 1225 13 the the DT 38315 1225 14 tibia tibia NNP 38315 1225 15 and and CC 38315 1225 16 the the DT 38315 1225 17 fibula fibula NN 38315 1225 18 . . . 38315 1226 1 The the DT 38315 1226 2 tibia tibia NN 38315 1226 3 is be VBZ 38315 1226 4 the the DT 38315 1226 5 more more RBR 38315 1226 6 internal internal JJ 38315 1226 7 and and CC 38315 1226 8 the the DT 38315 1226 9 larger large JJR 38315 1226 10 of of IN 38315 1226 11 the the DT 38315 1226 12 two two CD 38315 1226 13 ; ; : 38315 1226 14 the the DT 38315 1226 15 fibula fibula NN 38315 1226 16 is be VBZ 38315 1226 17 slender slend JJR 38315 1226 18 , , , 38315 1226 19 and and CC 38315 1226 20 situated situate VBN 38315 1226 21 on on IN 38315 1226 22 the the DT 38315 1226 23 outer outer JJ 38315 1226 24 side side NN 38315 1226 25 , , , 38315 1226 26 and and CC 38315 1226 27 a a DT 38315 1226 28 little little JJ 38315 1226 29 posterior posterior NN 38315 1226 30 to to IN 38315 1226 31 , , , 38315 1226 32 the the DT 38315 1226 33 preceding precede VBG 38315 1226 34 . . . 38315 1227 1 The the DT 38315 1227 2 fibula fibula NN 38315 1227 3 is be VBZ 38315 1227 4 more more RBR 38315 1227 5 or or CC 38315 1227 6 less less RBR 38315 1227 7 developed develop VBN 38315 1227 8 according accord VBG 38315 1227 9 to to IN 38315 1227 10 the the DT 38315 1227 11 species specie NNS 38315 1227 12 ; ; : 38315 1227 13 in in IN 38315 1227 14 some some DT 38315 1227 15 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1227 16 is be VBZ 38315 1227 17 complete complete JJ 38315 1227 18 , , , 38315 1227 19 in in IN 38315 1227 20 others other NNS 38315 1227 21 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1227 22 is be VBZ 38315 1227 23 very very RB 38315 1227 24 much much RB 38315 1227 25 atrophied atrophy VBN 38315 1227 26 . . . 38315 1228 1 This this DT 38315 1228 2 peculiarity peculiarity NN 38315 1228 3 may may MD 38315 1228 4 be be VB 38315 1228 5 compared compare VBN 38315 1228 6 with with IN 38315 1228 7 that that DT 38315 1228 8 which which WDT 38315 1228 9 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1228 10 have have VBP 38315 1228 11 drawn draw VBN 38315 1228 12 attention attention NN 38315 1228 13 to to IN 38315 1228 14 regarding regard VBG 38315 1228 15 the the DT 38315 1228 16 development development NN 38315 1228 17 of of IN 38315 1228 18 the the DT 38315 1228 19 ulna ulna NN 38315 1228 20 ; ; : 38315 1228 21 but but CC 38315 1228 22 here here RB 38315 1228 23 the the DT 38315 1228 24 seriation seriation NN 38315 1228 25 is be VBZ 38315 1228 26 less less RBR 38315 1228 27 distinct distinct JJ 38315 1228 28 . . . 38315 1229 1 Not not RB 38315 1229 2 only only RB 38315 1229 3 in in IN 38315 1229 4 the the DT 38315 1229 5 different different JJ 38315 1229 6 species specie NNS 38315 1229 7 , , , 38315 1229 8 but but CC 38315 1229 9 even even RB 38315 1229 10 in in IN 38315 1229 11 the the DT 38315 1229 12 individuals individual NNS 38315 1229 13 of of IN 38315 1229 14 the the DT 38315 1229 15 same same JJ 38315 1229 16 species specie NNS 38315 1229 17 , , , 38315 1229 18 the the DT 38315 1229 19 development development NN 38315 1229 20 of of IN 38315 1229 21 the the DT 38315 1229 22 fibula fibula NN 38315 1229 23 presents present VBZ 38315 1229 24 little little JJ 38315 1229 25 regularity regularity NN 38315 1229 26 . . . 38315 1230 1 In in IN 38315 1230 2 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 1230 3 , , , 38315 1230 4 the the DT 38315 1230 5 bones bone NNS 38315 1230 6 of of IN 38315 1230 7 the the DT 38315 1230 8 leg leg NN 38315 1230 9 are be VBP 38315 1230 10 directed direct VBN 38315 1230 11 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 1230 12 downwards downwards RB 38315 1230 13 and and CC 38315 1230 14 backwards backwards RB 38315 1230 15 , , , 38315 1230 16 so so IN 38315 1230 17 that that IN 38315 1230 18 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1230 19 form form VBP 38315 1230 20 , , , 38315 1230 21 with with IN 38315 1230 22 the the DT 38315 1230 23 femur femur NN 38315 1230 24 , , , 38315 1230 25 which which WDT 38315 1230 26 is be VBZ 38315 1230 27 directed direct VBN 38315 1230 28 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 1230 29 downwards downwards RB 38315 1230 30 and and CC 38315 1230 31 forwards forwards RB 38315 1230 32 , , , 38315 1230 33 an an DT 38315 1230 34 angle angle NN 38315 1230 35 , , , 38315 1230 36 the the DT 38315 1230 37 apex apex NN 38315 1230 38 of of IN 38315 1230 39 which which WDT 38315 1230 40 is be VBZ 38315 1230 41 placed place VBN 38315 1230 42 at at IN 38315 1230 43 the the DT 38315 1230 44 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1230 45 surface surface NN 38315 1230 46 of of IN 38315 1230 47 the the DT 38315 1230 48 knee knee NN 38315 1230 49 . . . 38315 1231 1 = = NFP 38315 1231 2 Tibia.=--The tibia.=--the DT 38315 1231 3 tibia tibia NNP 38315 1231 4 of of IN 38315 1231 5 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 1231 6 is be VBZ 38315 1231 7 readily readily RB 38315 1231 8 comparable comparable JJ 38315 1231 9 with with IN 38315 1231 10 that that DT 38315 1231 11 of of IN 38315 1231 12 man man NN 38315 1231 13 ; ; : 38315 1231 14 as as IN 38315 1231 15 in in IN 38315 1231 16 the the DT 38315 1231 17 case case NN 38315 1231 18 of of IN 38315 1231 19 the the DT 38315 1231 20 latter latter JJ 38315 1231 21 , , , 38315 1231 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1231 23 shaft shaft NN 38315 1231 24 has have VBZ 38315 1231 25 three three CD 38315 1231 26 surfaces surface NNS 38315 1231 27 -- -- : 38315 1231 28 an an DT 38315 1231 29 external external JJ 38315 1231 30 , , , 38315 1231 31 which which WDT 38315 1231 32 is be VBZ 38315 1231 33 hollowed hollow VBN 38315 1231 34 out out RP 38315 1231 35 in in IN 38315 1231 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1231 37 upper upper JJ 38315 1231 38 portion portion NN 38315 1231 39 , , , 38315 1231 40 and and CC 38315 1231 41 becomes become VBZ 38315 1231 42 anterior anterior NN 38315 1231 43 below below RB 38315 1231 44 ; ; : 38315 1231 45 an an DT 38315 1231 46 internal internal JJ 38315 1231 47 , , , 38315 1231 48 slightly slightly RB 38315 1231 49 convex convex NNPS 38315 1231 50 and and CC 38315 1231 51 subcutaneous subcutaneous JJ 38315 1231 52 ; ; : 38315 1231 53 the the DT 38315 1231 54 posterior posterior NN 38315 1231 55 , , , 38315 1231 56 which which WDT 38315 1231 57 presents present VBZ 38315 1231 58 , , , 38315 1231 59 in in IN 38315 1231 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1231 61 superior superior JJ 38315 1231 62 part part NN 38315 1231 63 , , , 38315 1231 64 a a DT 38315 1231 65 crest crest NN 38315 1231 66 , , , 38315 1231 67 the the DT 38315 1231 68 oblique oblique JJ 38315 1231 69 line line NN 38315 1231 70 of of IN 38315 1231 71 the the DT 38315 1231 72 tibia tibia NNP 38315 1231 73 , , , 38315 1231 74 and and CC 38315 1231 75 some some DT 38315 1231 76 rugosities rugositie NNS 38315 1231 77 . . . 38315 1232 1 The the DT 38315 1232 2 borders border NNS 38315 1232 3 separate separate VBP 38315 1232 4 the the DT 38315 1232 5 surfaces surface NNS 38315 1232 6 . . . 38315 1233 1 The the DT 38315 1233 2 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1233 3 border border NN 38315 1233 4 , , , 38315 1233 5 or or CC 38315 1233 6 crest crest NN 38315 1233 7 of of IN 38315 1233 8 the the DT 38315 1233 9 tibia tibia NNP 38315 1233 10 , , , 38315 1233 11 is be VBZ 38315 1233 12 prominent prominent JJ 38315 1233 13 in in IN 38315 1233 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1233 15 superior superior JJ 38315 1233 16 part part NN 38315 1233 17 ; ; : 38315 1233 18 below below IN 38315 1233 19 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1233 20 gradually gradually RB 38315 1233 21 disappears disappear VBZ 38315 1233 22 in in RB 38315 1233 23 passing pass VBG 38315 1233 24 towards towards IN 38315 1233 25 the the DT 38315 1233 26 internal internal JJ 38315 1233 27 aspect aspect NN 38315 1233 28 of of IN 38315 1233 29 the the DT 38315 1233 30 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1233 31 extremity extremity NN 38315 1233 32 . . . 38315 1234 1 The the DT 38315 1234 2 external external JJ 38315 1234 3 and and CC 38315 1234 4 internal internal JJ 38315 1234 5 borders border NNS 38315 1234 6 separate separate VBP 38315 1234 7 the the DT 38315 1234 8 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 1234 9 surfaces surface NNS 38315 1234 10 from from IN 38315 1234 11 the the DT 38315 1234 12 posterior posterior NNP 38315 1234 13 one one CD 38315 1234 14 . . . 38315 1235 1 The the DT 38315 1235 2 superior superior JJ 38315 1235 3 extremity extremity NN 38315 1235 4 is be VBZ 38315 1235 5 thick thick JJ 38315 1235 6 , , , 38315 1235 7 and and CC 38315 1235 8 expands expand VBZ 38315 1235 9 in in IN 38315 1235 10 forming form VBG 38315 1235 11 three three CD 38315 1235 12 tuberosities tuberosity NNS 38315 1235 13 : : : 38315 1235 14 two two CD 38315 1235 15 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1235 16 and and CC 38315 1235 17 an an DT 38315 1235 18 anterior anterior NN 38315 1235 19 . . . 38315 1236 1 The the DT 38315 1236 2 anterior anterior NN 38315 1236 3 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 1236 4 , , , 38315 1236 5 situated situate VBN 38315 1236 6 at at IN 38315 1236 7 the the DT 38315 1236 8 superior superior JJ 38315 1236 9 part part NN 38315 1236 10 of of IN 38315 1236 11 the the DT 38315 1236 12 crest crest NN 38315 1236 13 of of IN 38315 1236 14 the the DT 38315 1236 15 tibia tibia NNP 38315 1236 16 , , , 38315 1236 17 is be VBZ 38315 1236 18 very very RB 38315 1236 19 prominent prominent JJ 38315 1236 20 ; ; : 38315 1236 21 for for IN 38315 1236 22 this this DT 38315 1236 23 reason reason NN 38315 1236 24 the the DT 38315 1236 25 superior superior JJ 38315 1236 26 extremity extremity NN 38315 1236 27 is be VBZ 38315 1236 28 very very RB 38315 1236 29 much much RB 38315 1236 30 expanded expand VBN 38315 1236 31 in in IN 38315 1236 32 the the DT 38315 1236 33 antero antero NNP 38315 1236 34 - - HYPH 38315 1236 35 posterior posterior NN 38315 1236 36 direction direction NN 38315 1236 37 -- -- : 38315 1236 38 hence hence RB 38315 1236 39 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1236 40 results result VBZ 38315 1236 41 that that IN 38315 1236 42 this this DT 38315 1236 43 diameter diameter NN 38315 1236 44 is be VBZ 38315 1236 45 equal equal JJ 38315 1236 46 to to IN 38315 1236 47 the the DT 38315 1236 48 transverse transverse NN 38315 1236 49 , , , 38315 1236 50 and and CC 38315 1236 51 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 1236 52 even even RB 38315 1236 53 greater great JJR 38315 1236 54 . . . 38315 1237 1 In in IN 38315 1237 2 man man NN 38315 1237 3 , , , 38315 1237 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1237 5 is be VBZ 38315 1237 6 the the DT 38315 1237 7 latter latter JJ 38315 1237 8 which which WDT 38315 1237 9 is be VBZ 38315 1237 10 the the DT 38315 1237 11 larger large JJR 38315 1237 12 . . . 38315 1238 1 The the DT 38315 1238 2 anterior anterior NN 38315 1238 3 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 1238 4 is be VBZ 38315 1238 5 visible visible JJ 38315 1238 6 under under IN 38315 1238 7 the the DT 38315 1238 8 skin skin NN 38315 1238 9 . . . 38315 1239 1 The the DT 38315 1239 2 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1239 3 extremity extremity NN 38315 1239 4 , , , 38315 1239 5 less less RBR 38315 1239 6 thick thick JJ 38315 1239 7 , , , 38315 1239 8 is be VBZ 38315 1239 9 prolonged prolong VBN 38315 1239 10 internally internally RB 38315 1239 11 by by IN 38315 1239 12 a a DT 38315 1239 13 prominence prominence NN 38315 1239 14 which which WDT 38315 1239 15 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 1239 16 to to IN 38315 1239 17 the the DT 38315 1239 18 internal internal JJ 38315 1239 19 malleolus malleolus NNP 38315 1239 20 of of IN 38315 1239 21 man man NNP 38315 1239 22 . . . 38315 1240 1 In in IN 38315 1240 2 animals animal NNS 38315 1240 3 whose whose WP$ 38315 1240 4 fibula fibula NN 38315 1240 5 is be VBZ 38315 1240 6 but but CC 38315 1240 7 slightly slightly RB 38315 1240 8 developed develop VBD 38315 1240 9 the the DT 38315 1240 10 tibia tibia NNP 38315 1240 11 presents present NNS 38315 1240 12 , , , 38315 1240 13 on on IN 38315 1240 14 the the DT 38315 1240 15 external external JJ 38315 1240 16 part part NN 38315 1240 17 of of IN 38315 1240 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1240 19 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1240 20 extremity extremity NN 38315 1240 21 , , , 38315 1240 22 a a DT 38315 1240 23 small small JJ 38315 1240 24 prominence prominence NN 38315 1240 25 , , , 38315 1240 26 which which WDT 38315 1240 27 replaces replace VBZ 38315 1240 28 the the DT 38315 1240 29 fibular fibular JJ 38315 1240 30 malleolus malleolus NN 38315 1240 31 . . . 38315 1241 1 The the DT 38315 1241 2 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 1241 3 must must MD 38315 1241 4 , , , 38315 1241 5 however however RB 38315 1241 6 , , , 38315 1241 7 be be VB 38315 1241 8 excepted except VBN 38315 1241 9 , , , 38315 1241 10 in in IN 38315 1241 11 which which WDT 38315 1241 12 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1241 13 find find VBP 38315 1241 14 in in IN 38315 1241 15 this this DT 38315 1241 16 region region NN 38315 1241 17 a a DT 38315 1241 18 special special JJ 38315 1241 19 bone bone NN 38315 1241 20 , , , 38315 1241 21 which which WDT 38315 1241 22 certain certain JJ 38315 1241 23 authors author NNS 38315 1241 24 look look VBP 38315 1241 25 on on RP 38315 1241 26 as as IN 38315 1241 27 the the DT 38315 1241 28 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1241 29 part part NN 38315 1241 30 of of IN 38315 1241 31 the the DT 38315 1241 32 fibula fibula NN 38315 1241 33 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1241 34 see see VB 38315 1241 35 p. p. NN 38315 1241 36 97 97 CD 38315 1241 37 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1241 38 . . . 38315 1242 1 The the DT 38315 1242 2 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1242 3 surface surface NN 38315 1242 4 of of IN 38315 1242 5 this this DT 38315 1242 6 extremity extremity NN 38315 1242 7 of of IN 38315 1242 8 the the DT 38315 1242 9 tibia tibia NN 38315 1242 10 is be VBZ 38315 1242 11 articular articular JJ 38315 1242 12 ; ; : 38315 1242 13 and and CC 38315 1242 14 is be VBZ 38315 1242 15 in in IN 38315 1242 16 contact contact NN 38315 1242 17 with with IN 38315 1242 18 one one CD 38315 1242 19 of of IN 38315 1242 20 the the DT 38315 1242 21 tarsal tarsal NN 38315 1242 22 bones bone NNS 38315 1242 23 , , , 38315 1242 24 the the DT 38315 1242 25 astragalus astragalus NN 38315 1242 26 . . . 38315 1243 1 Because because IN 38315 1243 2 the the DT 38315 1243 3 superior superior JJ 38315 1243 4 surface surface NN 38315 1243 5 of of IN 38315 1243 6 this this DT 38315 1243 7 latter latter NN 38315 1243 8 has have VBZ 38315 1243 9 the the DT 38315 1243 10 form form NN 38315 1243 11 of of IN 38315 1243 12 a a DT 38315 1243 13 pulley pulley NN 38315 1243 14 , , , 38315 1243 15 a a DT 38315 1243 16 pulley pulley NN 38315 1243 17 much much RB 38315 1243 18 more more RBR 38315 1243 19 marked marked JJ 38315 1243 20 than than IN 38315 1243 21 that that DT 38315 1243 22 on on IN 38315 1243 23 the the DT 38315 1243 24 human human JJ 38315 1243 25 astragalus astragalus NN 38315 1243 26 , , , 38315 1243 27 the the DT 38315 1243 28 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 1243 29 surface surface NN 38315 1243 30 of of IN 38315 1243 31 the the DT 38315 1243 32 tibia tibia NNP 38315 1243 33 , , , 38315 1243 34 which which WDT 38315 1243 35 has have VBZ 38315 1243 36 the the DT 38315 1243 37 opposite opposite JJ 38315 1243 38 form form NN 38315 1243 39 , , , 38315 1243 40 presents present VBZ 38315 1243 41 two two CD 38315 1243 42 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1243 43 cavities cavity NNS 38315 1243 44 , , , 38315 1243 45 separated separate VBN 38315 1243 46 by by IN 38315 1243 47 a a DT 38315 1243 48 median median JJ 38315 1243 49 ridge ridge NN 38315 1243 50 , , , 38315 1243 51 which which WDT 38315 1243 52 is be VBZ 38315 1243 53 directed direct VBN 38315 1243 54 forwards forward NNS 38315 1243 55 and and CC 38315 1243 56 slightly slightly RB 38315 1243 57 outwards outward VBZ 38315 1243 58 ; ; : 38315 1243 59 this this DT 38315 1243 60 ridge ridge NN 38315 1243 61 projects project VBZ 38315 1243 62 into into IN 38315 1243 63 the the DT 38315 1243 64 groove groove NN 38315 1243 65 of of IN 38315 1243 66 the the DT 38315 1243 67 pulley pulley NN 38315 1243 68 . . . 38315 1244 1 = = NFP 38315 1244 2 The the DT 38315 1244 3 Fibula.=--This Fibula.=--This NNP 38315 1244 4 bone bone NN 38315 1244 5 , , , 38315 1244 6 situated situate VBN 38315 1244 7 at at IN 38315 1244 8 the the DT 38315 1244 9 back back NN 38315 1244 10 of of IN 38315 1244 11 the the DT 38315 1244 12 external external JJ 38315 1244 13 surface surface NN 38315 1244 14 of of IN 38315 1244 15 the the DT 38315 1244 16 tibia tibia NNP 38315 1244 17 , , , 38315 1244 18 is be VBZ 38315 1244 19 , , , 38315 1244 20 as as IN 38315 1244 21 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1244 22 have have VBP 38315 1244 23 said say VBN 38315 1244 24 , , , 38315 1244 25 more more RBR 38315 1244 26 or or CC 38315 1244 27 less less RBR 38315 1244 28 developed developed JJ 38315 1244 29 . . . 38315 1245 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1245 2 superior superior JJ 38315 1245 3 extremity extremity NN 38315 1245 4 , , , 38315 1245 5 or or CC 38315 1245 6 head head NN 38315 1245 7 , , , 38315 1245 8 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 1245 9 with with IN 38315 1245 10 the the DT 38315 1245 11 external external JJ 38315 1245 12 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 1245 13 of of IN 38315 1245 14 the the DT 38315 1245 15 tibia tibia NNS 38315 1245 16 . . . 38315 1246 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1246 2 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1246 3 extremity extremity NN 38315 1246 4 , , , 38315 1246 5 when when WRB 38315 1246 6 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1246 7 exists exist VBZ 38315 1246 8 -- -- : 38315 1246 9 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1246 10 is be VBZ 38315 1246 11 this this DT 38315 1246 12 which which WDT 38315 1246 13 disappears disappear VBZ 38315 1246 14 in in IN 38315 1246 15 animals animal NNS 38315 1246 16 which which WDT 38315 1246 17 have have VBP 38315 1246 18 the the DT 38315 1246 19 fibula fibula NN 38315 1246 20 incompletely incompletely RB 38315 1246 21 developed develop VBN 38315 1246 22 -- -- : 38315 1246 23 forms form VBZ 38315 1246 24 a a DT 38315 1246 25 prominence prominence NN 38315 1246 26 which which WDT 38315 1246 27 , , , 38315 1246 28 placed place VBN 38315 1246 29 on on IN 38315 1246 30 the the DT 38315 1246 31 external external JJ 38315 1246 32 surface surface NN 38315 1246 33 of of IN 38315 1246 34 the the DT 38315 1246 35 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1246 36 extremity extremity NN 38315 1246 37 of of IN 38315 1246 38 the the DT 38315 1246 39 tibia tibia NNP 38315 1246 40 , , , 38315 1246 41 articulates articulate NNS 38315 1246 42 with with IN 38315 1246 43 the the DT 38315 1246 44 astragalus astragalus NN 38315 1246 45 , , , 38315 1246 46 and and CC 38315 1246 47 recalls recall VBZ 38315 1246 48 the the DT 38315 1246 49 external external JJ 38315 1246 50 malleolus malleolus NN 38315 1246 51 of of IN 38315 1246 52 man man NN 38315 1246 53 . . . 38315 1247 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1247 2 have have VBP 38315 1247 3 stated state VBN 38315 1247 4 above above IN 38315 1247 5 that that IN 38315 1247 6 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1247 7 is be VBZ 38315 1247 8 the the DT 38315 1247 9 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1247 10 extremity extremity NN 38315 1247 11 of of IN 38315 1247 12 the the DT 38315 1247 13 fibula fibula NN 38315 1247 14 which which WDT 38315 1247 15 disappears disappear VBZ 38315 1247 16 when when WRB 38315 1247 17 the the DT 38315 1247 18 bone bone NN 38315 1247 19 is be VBZ 38315 1247 20 incompletely incompletely RB 38315 1247 21 developed develop VBN 38315 1247 22 ; ; : 38315 1247 23 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1247 24 is be VBZ 38315 1247 25 necessary necessary JJ 38315 1247 26 to to TO 38315 1247 27 except except IN 38315 1247 28 the the DT 38315 1247 29 bat bat NN 38315 1247 30 , , , 38315 1247 31 in in IN 38315 1247 32 which which WDT 38315 1247 33 the the DT 38315 1247 34 fibula fibula NN 38315 1247 35 , , , 38315 1247 36 fairly fairly RB 38315 1247 37 well well RB 38315 1247 38 developed develop VBN 38315 1247 39 at at IN 38315 1247 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1247 41 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1247 42 extremity extremity NN 38315 1247 43 , , , 38315 1247 44 by by IN 38315 1247 45 which which WDT 38315 1247 46 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1247 47 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 1247 48 with with IN 38315 1247 49 the the DT 38315 1247 50 tibia tibia NNP 38315 1247 51 , , , 38315 1247 52 thins thin VBZ 38315 1247 53 off off RP 38315 1247 54 in in IN 38315 1247 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1247 56 superior superior JJ 38315 1247 57 portion portion NN 38315 1247 58 , , , 38315 1247 59 and and CC 38315 1247 60 does do VBZ 38315 1247 61 not not RB 38315 1247 62 reach reach VB 38315 1247 63 the the DT 38315 1247 64 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 1247 65 extremity extremity NN 38315 1247 66 of of IN 38315 1247 67 the the DT 38315 1247 68 latter latter JJ 38315 1247 69 . . . 38315 1248 1 Further further RB 38315 1248 2 , , , 38315 1248 3 as as IN 38315 1248 4 in in IN 38315 1248 5 this this DT 38315 1248 6 animal animal NN 38315 1248 7 the the DT 38315 1248 8 surface surface NN 38315 1248 9 of of IN 38315 1248 10 the the DT 38315 1248 11 knee knee NN 38315 1248 12 , , , 38315 1248 13 which which WDT 38315 1248 14 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 1248 15 to to IN 38315 1248 16 the the DT 38315 1248 17 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1248 18 surface surface NN 38315 1248 19 of of IN 38315 1248 20 the the DT 38315 1248 21 same same JJ 38315 1248 22 region region NN 38315 1248 23 in in IN 38315 1248 24 other other JJ 38315 1248 25 animals animal NNS 38315 1248 26 , , , 38315 1248 27 is be VBZ 38315 1248 28 turned turn VBN 38315 1248 29 backwards backwards RB 38315 1248 30 , , , 38315 1248 31 the the DT 38315 1248 32 result result NN 38315 1248 33 is be VBZ 38315 1248 34 that that IN 38315 1248 35 the the DT 38315 1248 36 fibula fibula NN 38315 1248 37 is be VBZ 38315 1248 38 situated situate VBN 38315 1248 39 on on IN 38315 1248 40 the the DT 38315 1248 41 inner inner JJ 38315 1248 42 side side NN 38315 1248 43 of of IN 38315 1248 44 the the DT 38315 1248 45 tibia tibia NNP 38315 1248 46 , , , 38315 1248 47 instead instead RB 38315 1248 48 of of IN 38315 1248 49 being be VBG 38315 1248 50 placed place VBN 38315 1248 51 on on IN 38315 1248 52 the the DT 38315 1248 53 outer outer NN 38315 1248 54 . . . 38315 1249 1 The the DT 38315 1249 2 Foot Foot NNP 38315 1249 3 The the DT 38315 1249 4 foot foot NN 38315 1249 5 , , , 38315 1249 6 in in IN 38315 1249 7 animals animal NNS 38315 1249 8 , , , 38315 1249 9 as as RB 38315 1249 10 well well RB 38315 1249 11 as as IN 38315 1249 12 in in IN 38315 1249 13 man man NN 38315 1249 14 , , , 38315 1249 15 is be VBZ 38315 1249 16 formed form VBN 38315 1249 17 of of IN 38315 1249 18 three three CD 38315 1249 19 portions portion NNS 38315 1249 20 , , , 38315 1249 21 which which WDT 38315 1249 22 , , , 38315 1249 23 as as IN 38315 1249 24 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1249 25 pass pass VBP 38315 1249 26 from from IN 38315 1249 27 the the DT 38315 1249 28 part part NN 38315 1249 29 which which WDT 38315 1249 30 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 1249 31 with with IN 38315 1249 32 the the DT 38315 1249 33 leg leg NN 38315 1249 34 towards towards IN 38315 1249 35 the the DT 38315 1249 36 terminal terminal JJ 38315 1249 37 extremity extremity NN 38315 1249 38 , , , 38315 1249 39 are be VBP 38315 1249 40 : : : 38315 1249 41 the the DT 38315 1249 42 tarsus tarsus NNP 38315 1249 43 , , , 38315 1249 44 the the DT 38315 1249 45 metatarsus metatarsus NN 38315 1249 46 , , , 38315 1249 47 and and CC 38315 1249 48 the the DT 38315 1249 49 toes toe NNS 38315 1249 50 . . . 38315 1250 1 These these DT 38315 1250 2 three three CD 38315 1250 3 portions portion NNS 38315 1250 4 are be VBP 38315 1250 5 the the DT 38315 1250 6 homologues homologue NNS 38315 1250 7 of of IN 38315 1250 8 the the DT 38315 1250 9 carpus carpus NNP 38315 1250 10 , , , 38315 1250 11 the the DT 38315 1250 12 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 1250 13 , , , 38315 1250 14 and and CC 38315 1250 15 the the DT 38315 1250 16 fingers finger NNS 38315 1250 17 , , , 38315 1250 18 which which WDT 38315 1250 19 , , , 38315 1250 20 as as IN 38315 1250 21 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1250 22 have have VBP 38315 1250 23 already already RB 38315 1250 24 seen see VBN 38315 1250 25 in in IN 38315 1250 26 the the DT 38315 1250 27 case case NN 38315 1250 28 of of IN 38315 1250 29 the the DT 38315 1250 30 hand hand NN 38315 1250 31 , , , 38315 1250 32 are be VBP 38315 1250 33 the the DT 38315 1250 34 osseous osseous JJ 38315 1250 35 groups group NNS 38315 1250 36 which which WDT 38315 1250 37 form form VBP 38315 1250 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1250 39 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 1250 40 . . . 38315 1251 1 The the DT 38315 1251 2 tarsus tarsus NN 38315 1251 3 is be VBZ 38315 1251 4 formed form VBN 38315 1251 5 of of IN 38315 1251 6 short short JJ 38315 1251 7 bones bone NNS 38315 1251 8 , , , 38315 1251 9 as as IN 38315 1251 10 the the DT 38315 1251 11 carpus carpus NN 38315 1251 12 is be VBZ 38315 1251 13 ; ; : 38315 1251 14 these these DT 38315 1251 15 are be VBP 38315 1251 16 , , , 38315 1251 17 in in IN 38315 1251 18 man man NN 38315 1251 19 , , , 38315 1251 20 seven seven CD 38315 1251 21 in in IN 38315 1251 22 number number NN 38315 1251 23 . . . 38315 1252 1 The the DT 38315 1252 2 bones bone NNS 38315 1252 3 are be VBP 38315 1252 4 arranged arrange VBN 38315 1252 5 in in IN 38315 1252 6 two two CD 38315 1252 7 rows row NNS 38315 1252 8 : : : 38315 1252 9 one one CD 38315 1252 10 , , , 38315 1252 11 the the DT 38315 1252 12 posterior posterior NN 38315 1252 13 , , , 38315 1252 14 formed form VBN 38315 1252 15 of of IN 38315 1252 16 two two CD 38315 1252 17 bones bone NNS 38315 1252 18 superimposed superimpose VBN 38315 1252 19 -- -- : 38315 1252 20 the the DT 38315 1252 21 astragalus astragalus NN 38315 1252 22 , , , 38315 1252 23 by by IN 38315 1252 24 which which WDT 38315 1252 25 the the DT 38315 1252 26 tarsus tarsus NNP 38315 1252 27 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 1252 28 with with IN 38315 1252 29 the the DT 38315 1252 30 leg leg NN 38315 1252 31 , , , 38315 1252 32 and and CC 38315 1252 33 the the DT 38315 1252 34 calcaneum calcaneum NN 38315 1252 35 , , , 38315 1252 36 which which WDT 38315 1252 37 forms form VBZ 38315 1252 38 the the DT 38315 1252 39 prominence prominence NN 38315 1252 40 of of IN 38315 1252 41 the the DT 38315 1252 42 heel heel NN 38315 1252 43 ; ; , 38315 1252 44 and and CC 38315 1252 45 an an DT 38315 1252 46 anterior anterior NN 38315 1252 47 row row NN 38315 1252 48 formed form VBN 38315 1252 49 of of IN 38315 1252 50 five five CD 38315 1252 51 juxtaposed juxtaposed JJ 38315 1252 52 ones one NNS 38315 1252 53 -- -- : 38315 1252 54 the the DT 38315 1252 55 cuboid cuboid NN 38315 1252 56 , , , 38315 1252 57 situated situate VBN 38315 1252 58 externally externally RB 38315 1252 59 , , , 38315 1252 60 and and CC 38315 1252 61 the the DT 38315 1252 62 scaphoid scaphoid NN 38315 1252 63 internally internally RB 38315 1252 64 , , , 38315 1252 65 in in IN 38315 1252 66 front front NN 38315 1252 67 of of IN 38315 1252 68 which which WDT 38315 1252 69 are be VBP 38315 1252 70 found find VBN 38315 1252 71 the the DT 38315 1252 72 three three CD 38315 1252 73 cuneiforms cuneiform NNS 38315 1252 74 . . . 38315 1253 1 To to IN 38315 1253 2 the the DT 38315 1253 3 tarsus tarsus NN 38315 1253 4 succeeds succeed VBZ 38315 1253 5 the the DT 38315 1253 6 metatarsus metatarsus NN 38315 1253 7 , , , 38315 1253 8 whose whose WP$ 38315 1253 9 form form NN 38315 1253 10 reminds remind VBZ 38315 1253 11 us -PRON- PRP 38315 1253 12 very very RB 38315 1253 13 much much JJ 38315 1253 14 of of IN 38315 1253 15 that that DT 38315 1253 16 of of IN 38315 1253 17 the the DT 38315 1253 18 metacarpals metacarpal NNS 38315 1253 19 . . . 38315 1254 1 With with IN 38315 1254 2 regard regard NN 38315 1254 3 to to IN 38315 1254 4 the the DT 38315 1254 5 toes toe NNS 38315 1254 6 , , , 38315 1254 7 which which WDT 38315 1254 8 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1254 9 enumerate enumerate VBP 38315 1254 10 in in IN 38315 1254 11 proceeding proceed VBG 38315 1254 12 from from IN 38315 1254 13 the the DT 38315 1254 14 most most RBS 38315 1254 15 internal internal JJ 38315 1254 16 to to IN 38315 1254 17 the the DT 38315 1254 18 most most RBS 38315 1254 19 external external JJ 38315 1254 20 , , , 38315 1254 21 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1254 22 are be VBP 38315 1254 23 formed form VBN 38315 1254 24 of of IN 38315 1254 25 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 1254 26 , , , 38315 1254 27 which which WDT 38315 1254 28 are be VBP 38315 1254 29 three three CD 38315 1254 30 in in IN 38315 1254 31 number number NN 38315 1254 32 for for IN 38315 1254 33 the the DT 38315 1254 34 four four CD 38315 1254 35 outer outer JJ 38315 1254 36 toes toe NNS 38315 1254 37 ; ; : 38315 1254 38 but but CC 38315 1254 39 the the DT 38315 1254 40 number number NN 38315 1254 41 is be VBZ 38315 1254 42 reduced reduce VBN 38315 1254 43 to to IN 38315 1254 44 two two CD 38315 1254 45 in in IN 38315 1254 46 the the DT 38315 1254 47 case case NN 38315 1254 48 of of IN 38315 1254 49 the the DT 38315 1254 50 first first JJ 38315 1254 51 -- -- : 38315 1254 52 that that RB 38315 1254 53 is is RB 38315 1254 54 , , , 38315 1254 55 the the DT 38315 1254 56 so so RB 38315 1254 57 - - HYPH 38315 1254 58 called call VBN 38315 1254 59 great great JJ 38315 1254 60 - - HYPH 38315 1254 61 toe toe NN 38315 1254 62 . . . 38315 1255 1 The the DT 38315 1255 2 bones bone NNS 38315 1255 3 of of IN 38315 1255 4 the the DT 38315 1255 5 tarsus tarsus NN 38315 1255 6 are be VBP 38315 1255 7 not not RB 38315 1255 8 seven seven CD 38315 1255 9 in in IN 38315 1255 10 all all DT 38315 1255 11 animals animal NNS 38315 1255 12 ; ; : 38315 1255 13 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1255 14 are be VBP 38315 1255 15 fewer few JJR 38315 1255 16 in in IN 38315 1255 17 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 1255 18 and and CC 38315 1255 19 solipeds soliped NNS 38315 1255 20 . . . 38315 1256 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1256 2 already already RB 38315 1256 3 know know VBP 38315 1256 4 that that IN 38315 1256 5 , , , 38315 1256 6 in in IN 38315 1256 7 the the DT 38315 1256 8 latter latter JJ 38315 1256 9 , , , 38315 1256 10 the the DT 38315 1256 11 metacarpals metacarpal NNS 38315 1256 12 and and CC 38315 1256 13 the the DT 38315 1256 14 digits digit NNS 38315 1256 15 are be VBP 38315 1256 16 equally equally RB 38315 1256 17 reduced reduce VBN 38315 1256 18 in in IN 38315 1256 19 number number NN 38315 1256 20 ; ; : 38315 1256 21 the the DT 38315 1256 22 same same JJ 38315 1256 23 is be VBZ 38315 1256 24 the the DT 38315 1256 25 case case NN 38315 1256 26 for for IN 38315 1256 27 the the DT 38315 1256 28 metatarsals metatarsal NNS 38315 1256 29 and and CC 38315 1256 30 the the DT 38315 1256 31 toes toe NNS 38315 1256 32 . . . 38315 1257 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1257 2 will will MD 38315 1257 3 analyze analyze VB 38315 1257 4 these these DT 38315 1257 5 differences difference NNS 38315 1257 6 when when WRB 38315 1257 7 dealing deal VBG 38315 1257 8 with with IN 38315 1257 9 the the DT 38315 1257 10 species specie NNS 38315 1257 11 individually individually RB 38315 1257 12 . . . 38315 1258 1 When when WRB 38315 1258 2 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1258 3 studied study VBD 38315 1258 4 the the DT 38315 1258 5 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1258 6 limbs limb NNS 38315 1258 7 , , , 38315 1258 8 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1258 9 saw see VBD 38315 1258 10 in in IN 38315 1258 11 passing pass VBG 38315 1258 12 from from IN 38315 1258 13 the the DT 38315 1258 14 plantigrades plantigrade NNS 38315 1258 15 to to IN 38315 1258 16 the the DT 38315 1258 17 digitigrades digitigrade NNS 38315 1258 18 , , , 38315 1258 19 and and CC 38315 1258 20 finally finally RB 38315 1258 21 the the DT 38315 1258 22 ungulates ungulate NNS 38315 1258 23 , , , 38315 1258 24 or or CC 38315 1258 25 unguligrades unguligrade NNS 38315 1258 26 , , , 38315 1258 27 as as IN 38315 1258 28 the the DT 38315 1258 29 hand hand NN 38315 1258 30 became become VBD 38315 1258 31 hyperextended hyperextend VBN 38315 1258 32 , , , 38315 1258 33 the the DT 38315 1258 34 carpus carpus NN 38315 1258 35 was be VBD 38315 1258 36 raised raise VBN 38315 1258 37 and and CC 38315 1258 38 more more JJR 38315 1258 39 and and CC 38315 1258 40 more more RBR 38315 1258 41 removed removed JJ 38315 1258 42 from from IN 38315 1258 43 the the DT 38315 1258 44 ground ground NN 38315 1258 45 . . . 38315 1259 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1259 2 shall shall MD 38315 1259 3 establish establish VB 38315 1259 4 the the DT 38315 1259 5 existence existence NN 38315 1259 6 of of IN 38315 1259 7 the the DT 38315 1259 8 same same JJ 38315 1259 9 condition condition NN 38315 1259 10 in in IN 38315 1259 11 the the DT 38315 1259 12 posterior posterior NN 38315 1259 13 limbs limb NNS 38315 1259 14 ; ; : 38315 1259 15 in in IN 38315 1259 16 the the DT 38315 1259 17 plantigrades plantigrade NNS 38315 1259 18 the the DT 38315 1259 19 tarsus tarsus NNP 38315 1259 20 rests rest VBZ 38315 1259 21 on on IN 38315 1259 22 the the DT 38315 1259 23 ground ground NN 38315 1259 24 ; ; : 38315 1259 25 in in IN 38315 1259 26 the the DT 38315 1259 27 digitigrades digitigrade NNS 38315 1259 28 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1259 29 is be VBZ 38315 1259 30 removed remove VBN 38315 1259 31 from from IN 38315 1259 32 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1259 33 ; ; : 38315 1259 34 while while IN 38315 1259 35 in in IN 38315 1259 36 the the DT 38315 1259 37 unguligrades unguligrade NNS 38315 1259 38 the the DT 38315 1259 39 distance distance NN 38315 1259 40 which which WDT 38315 1259 41 separates separate VBZ 38315 1259 42 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1259 43 from from IN 38315 1259 44 the the DT 38315 1259 45 point point NN 38315 1259 46 of of IN 38315 1259 47 support support NN 38315 1259 48 is be VBZ 38315 1259 49 still still RB 38315 1259 50 more more RBR 38315 1259 51 considerable considerable JJ 38315 1259 52 ; ; : 38315 1259 53 and and CC 38315 1259 54 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1259 55 is be VBZ 38315 1259 56 , , , 38315 1259 57 indeed indeed RB 38315 1259 58 , , , 38315 1259 59 necessary necessary JJ 38315 1259 60 to to TO 38315 1259 61 imagine imagine VB 38315 1259 62 that that IN 38315 1259 63 if if IN 38315 1259 64 these these DT 38315 1259 65 latter latter JJ 38315 1259 66 were be VBD 38315 1259 67 plantigrades plantigrade NNS 38315 1259 68 , , , 38315 1259 69 would would MD 38315 1259 70 occupy occupy VB 38315 1259 71 the the DT 38315 1259 72 position position NN 38315 1259 73 on on IN 38315 1259 74 the the DT 38315 1259 75 ground ground NN 38315 1259 76 which which WDT 38315 1259 77 is be VBZ 38315 1259 78 indicated indicate VBN 38315 1259 79 by by IN 38315 1259 80 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1259 81 . . . 38315 1260 1 47 47 CD 38315 1260 2 . . . 38315 1261 1 In in IN 38315 1261 2 veterinary veterinary JJ 38315 1261 3 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 1261 4 the the DT 38315 1261 5 tarsus tarsus NN 38315 1261 6 is be VBZ 38315 1261 7 called call VBN 38315 1261 8 the the DT 38315 1261 9 _ _ NNP 38315 1261 10 ham ham NNP 38315 1261 11 _ _ NNP 38315 1261 12 ; ; : 38315 1261 13 a a DT 38315 1261 14 name name NN 38315 1261 15 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1261 16 adopt adopt VBP 38315 1261 17 in in IN 38315 1261 18 conformity conformity NN 38315 1261 19 with with IN 38315 1261 20 usage usage NN 38315 1261 21 , , , 38315 1261 22 but but CC 38315 1261 23 which which WDT 38315 1261 24 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1261 25 can can MD 38315 1261 26 not not RB 38315 1261 27 but but RB 38315 1261 28 regret regret VB 38315 1261 29 , , , 38315 1261 30 as as IN 38315 1261 31 in in IN 38315 1261 32 human human JJ 38315 1261 33 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 1261 34 the the DT 38315 1261 35 ham ham NNP 38315 1261 36 is be VBZ 38315 1261 37 the the DT 38315 1261 38 region region NN 38315 1261 39 of of IN 38315 1261 40 the the DT 38315 1261 41 posterior posterior NN 38315 1261 42 surface surface NN 38315 1261 43 of of IN 38315 1261 44 the the DT 38315 1261 45 knee knee NN 38315 1261 46 . . . 38315 1262 1 The the DT 38315 1262 2 general general JJ 38315 1262 3 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 1262 4 of of IN 38315 1262 5 the the DT 38315 1262 6 region region NN 38315 1262 7 of of IN 38315 1262 8 the the DT 38315 1262 9 digits digit NNS 38315 1262 10 of of IN 38315 1262 11 the the DT 38315 1262 12 posterior posterior NNP 38315 1262 13 limbs limb NNS 38315 1262 14 in in IN 38315 1262 15 birds bird NNS 38315 1262 16 , , , 38315 1262 17 presents present VBZ 38315 1262 18 some some DT 38315 1262 19 points point NNS 38315 1262 20 of of IN 38315 1262 21 interest interest NN 38315 1262 22 . . . 38315 1263 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1263 2 shall shall MD 38315 1263 3 merely merely RB 38315 1263 4 say say VB 38315 1263 5 with with IN 38315 1263 6 regard regard NN 38315 1263 7 to to IN 38315 1263 8 the the DT 38315 1263 9 metatarsus metatarsus NN 38315 1263 10 , , , 38315 1263 11 that that IN 38315 1263 12 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1263 13 is be VBZ 38315 1263 14 formed form VBN 38315 1263 15 by by IN 38315 1263 16 a a DT 38315 1263 17 single single JJ 38315 1263 18 bone bone NN 38315 1263 19 , , , 38315 1263 20 which which WDT 38315 1263 21 in in IN 38315 1263 22 the the DT 38315 1263 23 cock cock NN 38315 1263 24 is be VBZ 38315 1263 25 furnished furnish VBN 38315 1263 26 towards towards IN 38315 1263 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1263 28 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1263 29 third third NN 38315 1263 30 with with IN 38315 1263 31 a a DT 38315 1263 32 pointed pointed JJ 38315 1263 33 process process NN 38315 1263 34 , , , 38315 1263 35 the the DT 38315 1263 36 _ _ NNP 38315 1263 37 spur spur NN 38315 1263 38 _ _ NNP 38315 1263 39 . . . 38315 1264 1 At at IN 38315 1264 2 the the DT 38315 1264 3 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1264 4 part part NN 38315 1264 5 , , , 38315 1264 6 there there EX 38315 1264 7 is be VBZ 38315 1264 8 , , , 38315 1264 9 however however RB 38315 1264 10 , , , 38315 1264 11 found find VBD 38315 1264 12 another another DT 38315 1264 13 , , , 38315 1264 14 which which WDT 38315 1264 15 is be VBZ 38315 1264 16 but but CC 38315 1264 17 very very RB 38315 1264 18 slightly slightly RB 38315 1264 19 developed developed JJ 38315 1264 20 , , , 38315 1264 21 and and CC 38315 1264 22 with with IN 38315 1264 23 which which WDT 38315 1264 24 the the DT 38315 1264 25 first first JJ 38315 1264 26 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 1264 27 of of IN 38315 1264 28 the the DT 38315 1264 29 innermost innermost JJS 38315 1264 30 toe toe NN 38315 1264 31 articulates articulate NNS 38315 1264 32 . . . 38315 1265 1 The the DT 38315 1265 2 toes toe NNS 38315 1265 3 are be VBP 38315 1265 4 , , , 38315 1265 5 in in IN 38315 1265 6 the the DT 38315 1265 7 majority majority NN 38315 1265 8 of of IN 38315 1265 9 species specie NNS 38315 1265 10 , , , 38315 1265 11 four four CD 38315 1265 12 in in IN 38315 1265 13 number:[15 number:[15 NNP 38315 1265 14 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1265 15 an an DT 38315 1265 16 internal internal JJ 38315 1265 17 , , , 38315 1265 18 which which WDT 38315 1265 19 is be VBZ 38315 1265 20 directed direct VBN 38315 1265 21 backwards backwards RB 38315 1265 22 , , , 38315 1265 23 and and CC 38315 1265 24 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 1265 25 to to IN 38315 1265 26 the the DT 38315 1265 27 great great JJ 38315 1265 28 - - HYPH 38315 1265 29 toe toe NN 38315 1265 30 ; ; : 38315 1265 31 the the DT 38315 1265 32 others other NNS 38315 1265 33 are be VBP 38315 1265 34 directed direct VBN 38315 1265 35 forwards forwards RB 38315 1265 36 . . . 38315 1266 1 This this DT 38315 1266 2 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 1266 3 is be VBZ 38315 1266 4 constant constant JJ 38315 1266 5 in in IN 38315 1266 6 grallatores grallatore NNS 38315 1266 7 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1266 8 wading wade VBG 38315 1266 9 birds bird NNS 38315 1266 10 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1266 11 , , , 38315 1266 12 gallinaceæ[16 gallinaceæ[16 NNP 38315 1266 13 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1266 14 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1266 15 domestic domestic JJ 38315 1266 16 fowls fowl NNS 38315 1266 17 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1266 18 , , , 38315 1266 19 and and CC 38315 1266 20 raptores raptore NNS 38315 1266 21 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1266 22 birds bird NNS 38315 1266 23 of of IN 38315 1266 24 prey prey NN 38315 1266 25 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1266 26 . . . 38315 1267 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1267 2 15 15 CD 38315 1267 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1267 4 In in IN 38315 1267 5 spite spite NN 38315 1267 6 of of IN 38315 1267 7 the the DT 38315 1267 8 fact fact NN 38315 1267 9 that that IN 38315 1267 10 the the DT 38315 1267 11 custom custom NN 38315 1267 12 is be VBZ 38315 1267 13 to to TO 38315 1267 14 designate designate VB 38315 1267 15 the the DT 38315 1267 16 terminal terminal JJ 38315 1267 17 portions portion NNS 38315 1267 18 of of IN 38315 1267 19 the the DT 38315 1267 20 foot foot NN 38315 1267 21 of of IN 38315 1267 22 birds bird NNS 38315 1267 23 by by IN 38315 1267 24 the the DT 38315 1267 25 name name NN 38315 1267 26 of of IN 38315 1267 27 digits digit NNS 38315 1267 28 , , , 38315 1267 29 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1267 30 prefer prefer VBP 38315 1267 31 to to TO 38315 1267 32 employ employ VB 38315 1267 33 here here RB 38315 1267 34 the the DT 38315 1267 35 terms term NNS 38315 1267 36 _ _ NNP 38315 1267 37 foot foot NN 38315 1267 38 _ _ NNP 38315 1267 39 and and CC 38315 1267 40 _ _ NNP 38315 1267 41 toes toe NNS 38315 1267 42 _ _ NNP 38315 1267 43 . . . 38315 1268 1 In in IN 38315 1268 2 adopting adopt VBG 38315 1268 3 this this DT 38315 1268 4 decision decision NN 38315 1268 5 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1268 6 believe believe VBP 38315 1268 7 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1268 8 are be VBP 38315 1268 9 acting act VBG 38315 1268 10 according accord VBG 38315 1268 11 to to IN 38315 1268 12 a a DT 38315 1268 13 more more RBR 38315 1268 14 didactic didactic JJ 38315 1268 15 method method NN 38315 1268 16 . . . 38315 1269 1 Homology homology NN 38315 1269 2 of of IN 38315 1269 3 names name NNS 38315 1269 4 should should MD 38315 1269 5 , , , 38315 1269 6 in in IN 38315 1269 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1269 8 opinion opinion NN 38315 1269 9 , , , 38315 1269 10 always always RB 38315 1269 11 accompany accompany VBP 38315 1269 12 homology homology NN 38315 1269 13 of of IN 38315 1269 14 regions region NNS 38315 1269 15 . . . 38315 1270 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1270 2 16 16 CD 38315 1270 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1270 4 With with IN 38315 1270 5 regard regard NN 38315 1270 6 to to IN 38315 1270 7 the the DT 38315 1270 8 gallinaceæ gallinaceæ NN 38315 1270 9 , , , 38315 1270 10 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1270 11 must must MD 38315 1270 12 add add VB 38315 1270 13 that that IN 38315 1270 14 in in IN 38315 1270 15 certain certain JJ 38315 1270 16 varieties variety NNS 38315 1270 17 the the DT 38315 1270 18 number number NN 38315 1270 19 of of IN 38315 1270 20 toes toe NNS 38315 1270 21 is be VBZ 38315 1270 22 five five CD 38315 1270 23 ; ; : 38315 1270 24 those those DT 38315 1270 25 which which WDT 38315 1270 26 are be VBP 38315 1270 27 directed direct VBN 38315 1270 28 forwards forward NNS 38315 1270 29 are be VBP 38315 1270 30 three three CD 38315 1270 31 in in IN 38315 1270 32 number number NN 38315 1270 33 ; ; : 38315 1270 34 the the DT 38315 1270 35 internal internal JJ 38315 1270 36 one one CD 38315 1270 37 which which WDT 38315 1270 38 passes pass VBZ 38315 1270 39 backward backward RB 38315 1270 40 , , , 38315 1270 41 is be VBZ 38315 1270 42 double double JJ 38315 1270 43 . . . 38315 1271 1 The the DT 38315 1271 2 two two CD 38315 1271 3 toes toe NNS 38315 1271 4 which which WDT 38315 1271 5 are be VBP 38315 1271 6 the the DT 38315 1271 7 subject subject NN 38315 1271 8 of of IN 38315 1271 9 this this DT 38315 1271 10 special special JJ 38315 1271 11 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 1271 12 are be VBP 38315 1271 13 placed place VBN 38315 1271 14 very very RB 38315 1271 15 close close RB 38315 1271 16 together together RB 38315 1271 17 , , , 38315 1271 18 and and CC 38315 1271 19 are be VBP 38315 1271 20 nearly nearly RB 38315 1271 21 always always RB 38315 1271 22 superimposed superimposed JJ 38315 1271 23 . . . 38315 1272 1 This this DT 38315 1272 2 condition condition NN 38315 1272 3 is be VBZ 38315 1272 4 found find VBN 38315 1272 5 in in IN 38315 1272 6 the the DT 38315 1272 7 Houdan Houdan NNP 38315 1272 8 and and CC 38315 1272 9 Dorking Dorking NNP 38315 1272 10 breeds breed NNS 38315 1272 11 . . . 38315 1273 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1273 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 1273 3 : : : 38315 1273 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 1273 5 . . . 38315 1274 1 47.--POSTERIOR 47.--posterior IN 38315 1274 2 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 1274 3 OF of IN 38315 1274 4 THE the DT 38315 1274 5 HORSE HORSE NNP 38315 1274 6 PLACED PLACED NNP 38315 1274 7 IN in IN 38315 1274 8 THE the DT 38315 1274 9 POSITION position NN 38315 1274 10 WHICH which WDT 38315 1274 11 IT it PRP 38315 1274 12 SHOULD SHOULD MD 38315 1274 13 OCCUPY occupy RB 38315 1274 14 IF if IN 38315 1274 15 THE the DT 38315 1274 16 ANIMAL ANIMAL NNP 38315 1274 17 WERE be VBD 38315 1274 18 A a NN 38315 1274 19 PLANTIGRADE plantigrade NN 38315 1274 20 : : : 38315 1274 21 LEFT left JJ 38315 1274 22 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 1274 23 , , , 38315 1274 24 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 1274 25 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 1274 26 . . . 38315 1275 1 1 1 LS 38315 1275 2 , , , 38315 1275 3 Tibia Tibia NNP 38315 1275 4 ; ; : 38315 1275 5 2 2 CD 38315 1275 6 , , , 38315 1275 7 astragalus astragalus NNP 38315 1275 8 ; ; : 38315 1275 9 3 3 CD 38315 1275 10 , , , 38315 1275 11 calcaneum calcaneum NN 38315 1275 12 ; ; : 38315 1275 13 4 4 CD 38315 1275 14 , , , 38315 1275 15 metatarsus metatarsus NN 38315 1275 16 ; ; : 38315 1275 17 5 5 CD 38315 1275 18 , , , 38315 1275 19 first first JJ 38315 1275 20 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 1275 21 ; ; : 38315 1275 22 6 6 CD 38315 1275 23 , , , 38315 1275 24 second second JJ 38315 1275 25 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 1275 26 ; ; : 38315 1275 27 7 7 CD 38315 1275 28 , , , 38315 1275 29 third third JJ 38315 1275 30 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 1275 31 . . . 38315 1275 32 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1276 1 In in IN 38315 1276 2 climbing climbing NN 38315 1276 3 birds bird NNS 38315 1276 4 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1276 5 parrots parrot NNS 38315 1276 6 , , , 38315 1276 7 woodpeckers woodpecker NNS 38315 1276 8 , , , 38315 1276 9 and and CC 38315 1276 10 toucans toucan NNS 38315 1276 11 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1276 12 , , , 38315 1276 13 the the DT 38315 1276 14 innermost innermost JJS 38315 1276 15 toe toe NN 38315 1276 16 is be VBZ 38315 1276 17 not not RB 38315 1276 18 only only RB 38315 1276 19 directed direct VBN 38315 1276 20 backward backward RB 38315 1276 21 , , , 38315 1276 22 but but CC 38315 1276 23 the the DT 38315 1276 24 external external JJ 38315 1276 25 toe toe NN 38315 1276 26 accompanies accompany VBZ 38315 1276 27 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1276 28 in in IN 38315 1276 29 that that DT 38315 1276 30 direction direction NN 38315 1276 31 ; ; : 38315 1276 32 consequently consequently RB 38315 1276 33 , , , 38315 1276 34 there there EX 38315 1276 35 are be VBP 38315 1276 36 two two CD 38315 1276 37 posterior posterior NN 38315 1276 38 and and CC 38315 1276 39 two two CD 38315 1276 40 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1276 41 toes toe NNS 38315 1276 42 . . . 38315 1277 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 38315 1277 2 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1277 3 are be VBP 38315 1277 4 all all RB 38315 1277 5 directed direct VBN 38315 1277 6 forwards forward NNS 38315 1277 7 ; ; : 38315 1277 8 this this DT 38315 1277 9 disposition disposition NN 38315 1277 10 is be VBZ 38315 1277 11 found find VBN 38315 1277 12 in in IN 38315 1277 13 the the DT 38315 1277 14 martins martin NNS 38315 1277 15 . . . 38315 1278 1 In in IN 38315 1278 2 some some DT 38315 1278 3 birds bird NNS 38315 1278 4 , , , 38315 1278 5 the the DT 38315 1278 6 number number NN 38315 1278 7 of of IN 38315 1278 8 toes toe NNS 38315 1278 9 is be VBZ 38315 1278 10 reduced reduce VBN 38315 1278 11 to to IN 38315 1278 12 three three CD 38315 1278 13 : : : 38315 1278 14 the the DT 38315 1278 15 cassowary cassowary NN 38315 1278 16 shows show VBZ 38315 1278 17 this this DT 38315 1278 18 reduction reduction NN 38315 1278 19 ; ; : 38315 1278 20 in in IN 38315 1278 21 others other NNS 38315 1278 22 , , , 38315 1278 23 the the DT 38315 1278 24 number number NN 38315 1278 25 is be VBZ 38315 1278 26 still still RB 38315 1278 27 further far RBR 38315 1278 28 diminished diminish VBN 38315 1278 29 -- -- : 38315 1278 30 the the DT 38315 1278 31 ostrich ostrich NN 38315 1278 32 , , , 38315 1278 33 for for IN 38315 1278 34 example example NN 38315 1278 35 , , , 38315 1278 36 has have VBZ 38315 1278 37 but but CC 38315 1278 38 two two CD 38315 1278 39 . . . 38315 1279 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1279 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 1279 3 : : : 38315 1279 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 1279 5 . . . 38315 1280 1 48.--SKELETON 48.--skeleton CD 38315 1280 2 OF of IN 38315 1280 3 THE the DT 38315 1280 4 FOOT FOOT NNP 38315 1280 5 OF of IN 38315 1280 6 A a DT 38315 1280 7 BIRD BIRD NNP 38315 1280 8 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1280 9 THE the DT 38315 1280 10 COCK COCK NNP 38315 1280 11 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1280 12 : : : 38315 1280 13 LEFT left JJ 38315 1280 14 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 1280 15 , , , 38315 1280 16 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 1280 17 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 1280 18 . . . 38315 1281 1 1 1 CD 38315 1281 2 , , , 38315 1281 3 Metatarsus Metatarsus NNP 38315 1281 4 ; ; : 38315 1281 5 2 2 CD 38315 1281 6 , , , 38315 1281 7 spur spur NN 38315 1281 8 ; ; : 38315 1281 9 3 3 CD 38315 1281 10 , , , 38315 1281 11 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 1281 12 metatarsal metatarsal NN 38315 1281 13 ; ; : 38315 1281 14 4 4 CD 38315 1281 15 , , , 38315 1281 16 first first JJ 38315 1281 17 toe toe NN 38315 1281 18 ; ; : 38315 1281 19 5 5 CD 38315 1281 20 , , , 38315 1281 21 second second JJ 38315 1281 22 toe toe NN 38315 1281 23 ; ; : 38315 1281 24 6 6 CD 38315 1281 25 , , , 38315 1281 26 third third JJ 38315 1281 27 toe toe NN 38315 1281 28 ; ; : 38315 1281 29 7 7 CD 38315 1281 30 , , , 38315 1281 31 fourth fourth JJ 38315 1281 32 toe toe NN 38315 1281 33 . . . 38315 1281 34 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1282 1 Further further RB 38315 1282 2 , , , 38315 1282 3 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1282 4 find find VBP 38315 1282 5 that that IN 38315 1282 6 , , , 38315 1282 7 in in IN 38315 1282 8 general general JJ 38315 1282 9 , , , 38315 1282 10 the the DT 38315 1282 11 number number NN 38315 1282 12 of of IN 38315 1282 13 the the DT 38315 1282 14 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 1282 15 increases increase NNS 38315 1282 16 , , , 38315 1282 17 when when WRB 38315 1282 18 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1282 19 examine examine VBP 38315 1282 20 the the DT 38315 1282 21 toes toe NNS 38315 1282 22 in in IN 38315 1282 23 commencing commence VBG 38315 1282 24 with with IN 38315 1282 25 the the DT 38315 1282 26 most most RBS 38315 1282 27 internal internal JJ 38315 1282 28 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1282 29 Fig fig NN 38315 1282 30 . . . 38315 1283 1 48 48 CD 38315 1283 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1283 3 : : : 38315 1283 4 this this DT 38315 1283 5 has have VBZ 38315 1283 6 two two CD 38315 1283 7 ; ; : 38315 1283 8 then then RB 38315 1283 9 the the DT 38315 1283 10 following follow VBG 38315 1283 11 one one CD 38315 1283 12 three three CD 38315 1283 13 ; ; : 38315 1283 14 that that DT 38315 1283 15 which which WDT 38315 1283 16 comes come VBZ 38315 1283 17 next next RB 38315 1283 18 in in IN 38315 1283 19 order order NN 38315 1283 20 has have VBZ 38315 1283 21 four four CD 38315 1283 22 ; ; : 38315 1283 23 and and CC 38315 1283 24 the the DT 38315 1283 25 most most RBS 38315 1283 26 external external JJ 38315 1283 27 toe toe NN 38315 1283 28 has have VBZ 38315 1283 29 five five CD 38315 1283 30 . . . 38315 1284 1 The the DT 38315 1284 2 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 1284 3 of of IN 38315 1284 4 this this DT 38315 1284 5 last last JJ 38315 1284 6 are be VBP 38315 1284 7 short short JJ 38315 1284 8 ; ; : 38315 1284 9 so so IN 38315 1284 10 that that IN 38315 1284 11 , , , 38315 1284 12 although although IN 38315 1284 13 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1284 14 is be VBZ 38315 1284 15 formed form VBN 38315 1284 16 by by IN 38315 1284 17 a a DT 38315 1284 18 larger large JJR 38315 1284 19 number number NN 38315 1284 20 of of IN 38315 1284 21 bones bone NNS 38315 1284 22 , , , 38315 1284 23 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1284 24 is be VBZ 38315 1284 25 not not RB 38315 1284 26 the the DT 38315 1284 27 longest long JJS 38315 1284 28 of of IN 38315 1284 29 the the DT 38315 1284 30 toes toe NNS 38315 1284 31 . . . 38315 1285 1 THE the DT 38315 1285 2 POSTERIOR POSTERIOR NNP 38315 1285 3 LIMBS LIMBS NNP 38315 1285 4 IN in IN 38315 1285 5 SOME some NN 38315 1285 6 ANIMALS animal NNS 38315 1285 7 . . . 38315 1286 1 = = NFP 38315 1286 2 Plantigrades= Plantigrades= NNP 38315 1286 3 : : : 38315 1286 4 = = NFP 38315 1286 5 Bear= bear= NN 38315 1286 6 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1286 7 Fig fig NN 38315 1286 8 . . . 38315 1287 1 33 33 CD 38315 1287 2 , , , 38315 1287 3 p. p. NN 38315 1288 1 50).--The 50).--the CD 38315 1288 2 external external JJ 38315 1288 3 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1288 4 fossa fossa NNP 38315 1288 5 is be VBZ 38315 1288 6 very very RB 38315 1288 7 deep deep JJ 38315 1288 8 . . . 38315 1289 1 The the DT 38315 1289 2 femur femur NN 38315 1289 3 is be VBZ 38315 1289 4 longer long JJR 38315 1289 5 than than IN 38315 1289 6 the the DT 38315 1289 7 bones bone NNS 38315 1289 8 of of IN 38315 1289 9 the the DT 38315 1289 10 leg leg NN 38315 1289 11 ; ; : 38315 1289 12 the the DT 38315 1289 13 great great JJ 38315 1289 14 trochanter trochanter NN 38315 1289 15 does do VBZ 38315 1289 16 not not RB 38315 1289 17 reach reach VB 38315 1289 18 the the DT 38315 1289 19 level level NN 38315 1289 20 of of IN 38315 1289 21 the the DT 38315 1289 22 head head NN 38315 1289 23 of of IN 38315 1289 24 the the DT 38315 1289 25 femur femur NN 38315 1289 26 . . . 38315 1290 1 The the DT 38315 1290 2 fibula fibula NN 38315 1290 3 is be VBZ 38315 1290 4 well well RB 38315 1290 5 developed developed JJ 38315 1290 6 ; ; : 38315 1290 7 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1290 8 is be VBZ 38315 1290 9 united united JJ 38315 1290 10 to to IN 38315 1290 11 the the DT 38315 1290 12 tibia tibia NNP 38315 1290 13 at at IN 38315 1290 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1290 15 superior superior JJ 38315 1290 16 and and CC 38315 1290 17 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1290 18 extremities extremity NNS 38315 1290 19 only only RB 38315 1290 20 . . . 38315 1291 1 The the DT 38315 1291 2 foot foot NN 38315 1291 3 , , , 38315 1291 4 which which WDT 38315 1291 5 , , , 38315 1291 6 as as IN 38315 1291 7 in in IN 38315 1291 8 the the DT 38315 1291 9 case case NN 38315 1291 10 of of IN 38315 1291 11 the the DT 38315 1291 12 hand hand NN 38315 1291 13 , , , 38315 1291 14 rests rest VBZ 38315 1291 15 on on IN 38315 1291 16 the the DT 38315 1291 17 ground ground NN 38315 1291 18 by by IN 38315 1291 19 the the DT 38315 1291 20 whole whole JJ 38315 1291 21 extent extent NN 38315 1291 22 of of IN 38315 1291 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1291 24 plantar plantar NN 38315 1291 25 surface surface NN 38315 1291 26 , , , 38315 1291 27 presents present VBZ 38315 1291 28 five five CD 38315 1291 29 toes toe NNS 38315 1291 30 ; ; : 38315 1291 31 the the DT 38315 1291 32 shortest short JJS 38315 1291 33 of of IN 38315 1291 34 these these DT 38315 1291 35 is be VBZ 38315 1291 36 the the DT 38315 1291 37 internal internal JJ 38315 1291 38 -- -- : 38315 1291 39 that that RB 38315 1291 40 is is RB 38315 1291 41 , , , 38315 1291 42 the the DT 38315 1291 43 toe toe NN 38315 1291 44 which which WDT 38315 1291 45 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 1291 46 to to IN 38315 1291 47 the the DT 38315 1291 48 great great JJ 38315 1291 49 - - HYPH 38315 1291 50 toe toe NN 38315 1291 51 in in IN 38315 1291 52 man man NN 38315 1291 53 ; ; : 38315 1291 54 the the DT 38315 1291 55 third third JJ 38315 1291 56 and and CC 38315 1291 57 fourth fourth JJ 38315 1291 58 are be VBP 38315 1291 59 the the DT 38315 1291 60 longest long JJS 38315 1291 61 , , , 38315 1291 62 and and CC 38315 1291 63 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1291 64 are be VBP 38315 1291 65 almost almost RB 38315 1291 66 equal equal JJ 38315 1291 67 ; ; : 38315 1291 68 there there EX 38315 1291 69 is be VBZ 38315 1291 70 a a DT 38315 1291 71 very very RB 38315 1291 72 slight slight JJ 38315 1291 73 difference difference NN 38315 1291 74 in in IN 38315 1291 75 favour favour NN 38315 1291 76 of of IN 38315 1291 77 the the DT 38315 1291 78 fourth fourth JJ 38315 1291 79 , , , 38315 1291 80 which which WDT 38315 1291 81 is be VBZ 38315 1291 82 slightly slightly RB 38315 1291 83 superior superior JJ 38315 1291 84 in in IN 38315 1291 85 dimensions dimension NNS 38315 1291 86 to to IN 38315 1291 87 the the DT 38315 1291 88 third third JJ 38315 1291 89 . . . 38315 1292 1 = = NFP 38315 1292 2 Digitigrades= digitigrades= ADD 38315 1292 3 : : : 38315 1292 4 = = `` 38315 1292 5 Cat= Cat= NNP 38315 1292 6 , , , 38315 1292 7 = = SYM 38315 1292 8 Dog= dog= NN 38315 1292 9 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1292 10 Fig fig NN 38315 1292 11 . . . 38315 1293 1 34 34 CD 38315 1293 2 , , , 38315 1293 3 p. p. NN 38315 1294 1 52).--The 52).--the DT 38315 1294 2 external external JJ 38315 1294 3 iliac iliac NN 38315 1294 4 fossa fossa NN 38315 1294 5 , , , 38315 1294 6 which which WDT 38315 1294 7 looks look VBZ 38315 1294 8 outwards outward NNS 38315 1294 9 , , , 38315 1294 10 is be VBZ 38315 1294 11 deep deep JJ 38315 1294 12 ; ; : 38315 1294 13 the the DT 38315 1294 14 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1294 15 crest crest NNP 38315 1294 16 is be VBZ 38315 1294 17 convex convex NNP 38315 1294 18 anteriorly anteriorly RB 38315 1294 19 , , , 38315 1294 20 the the DT 38315 1294 21 convexity convexity NN 38315 1294 22 is be VBZ 38315 1294 23 continued continue VBN 38315 1294 24 from from IN 38315 1294 25 one one CD 38315 1294 26 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1294 27 spine spine NN 38315 1294 28 to to IN 38315 1294 29 the the DT 38315 1294 30 other other JJ 38315 1294 31 . . . 38315 1295 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1295 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 1295 3 : : : 38315 1295 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 1295 5 . . . 38315 1296 1 49.--PELVIS 49.--pelvis CD 38315 1296 2 OF of IN 38315 1296 3 THE the DT 38315 1296 4 DOG DOG NNP 38315 1296 5 , , , 38315 1296 6 SEEN see VBN 38315 1296 7 FROM from IN 38315 1296 8 ABOVE ABOVE NNP 38315 1296 9 . . . 38315 1297 1 1 1 LS 38315 1297 2 , , , 38315 1297 3 Iliac Iliac NNP 38315 1297 4 crest crest NN 38315 1297 5 ; ; : 38315 1297 6 2 2 CD 38315 1297 7 , , , 38315 1297 8 external external JJ 38315 1297 9 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1297 10 fossa fossa NNP 38315 1297 11 ; ; : 38315 1297 12 3 3 CD 38315 1297 13 , , , 38315 1297 14 sacrum sacrum NN 38315 1297 15 ; ; : 38315 1297 16 AA AA NNP 38315 1297 17 ´ ´ NNP 38315 1297 18 , , , 38315 1297 19 bi bi NNP 38315 1297 20 - - JJ 38315 1297 21 iliac iliac JJ 38315 1297 22 diameter diameter NN 38315 1297 23 ; ; : 38315 1297 24 BB BB NNP 38315 1297 25 ´ ´ NNP 38315 1297 26 , , , 38315 1297 27 bi bi JJ 38315 1297 28 - - JJ 38315 1297 29 ischial ischial JJ 38315 1297 30 diameter diameter NN 38315 1297 31 . . . 38315 1297 32 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1298 1 In in IN 38315 1298 2 the the DT 38315 1298 3 dog dog NN 38315 1298 4 , , , 38315 1298 5 the the DT 38315 1298 6 distance distance NN 38315 1298 7 which which WDT 38315 1298 8 separates separate VBZ 38315 1298 9 the the DT 38315 1298 10 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1298 11 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1298 12 spines spines NNP 38315 1298 13 is be VBZ 38315 1298 14 less less JJR 38315 1298 15 than than IN 38315 1298 16 that that DT 38315 1298 17 which which WDT 38315 1298 18 separates separate VBZ 38315 1298 19 the the DT 38315 1298 20 ischia ischia NN 38315 1298 21 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1298 22 Fig fig NN 38315 1298 23 . . . 38315 1299 1 49 49 CD 38315 1299 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1299 3 . . . 38315 1300 1 On on IN 38315 1300 2 a a DT 38315 1300 3 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 1300 4 which which WDT 38315 1300 5 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1300 6 measured measure VBD 38315 1300 7 , , , 38315 1300 8 the the DT 38315 1300 9 transverse transverse JJ 38315 1300 10 diameter diameter NN 38315 1300 11 , , , 38315 1300 12 the the DT 38315 1300 13 distance distance NN 38315 1300 14 from from IN 38315 1300 15 the the DT 38315 1300 16 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1300 17 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1300 18 spine spine NNP 38315 1300 19 of of IN 38315 1300 20 one one CD 38315 1300 21 side side NN 38315 1300 22 to to IN 38315 1300 23 that that DT 38315 1300 24 of of IN 38315 1300 25 the the DT 38315 1300 26 opposite opposite JJ 38315 1300 27 side side NN 38315 1300 28 , , , 38315 1300 29 was be VBD 38315 1300 30 8 8 CD 38315 1300 31 centimetres centimetre NNS 38315 1300 32 , , , 38315 1300 33 whilst whilst IN 38315 1300 34 the the DT 38315 1300 35 distance distance NN 38315 1300 36 which which WDT 38315 1300 37 separated separate VBD 38315 1300 38 the the DT 38315 1300 39 ischia ischia NN 38315 1300 40 was be VBD 38315 1300 41 105 105 CD 38315 1300 42 millimetres millimetre NNS 38315 1300 43 ; ; : 38315 1300 44 on on IN 38315 1300 45 another another DT 38315 1300 46 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 1300 47 , , , 38315 1300 48 the the DT 38315 1300 49 first first JJ 38315 1300 50 measurement measurement NN 38315 1300 51 was be VBD 38315 1300 52 127 127 CD 38315 1300 53 metres metre NNS 38315 1300 54 , , , 38315 1300 55 and and CC 38315 1300 56 the the DT 38315 1300 57 second second JJ 38315 1300 58 was be VBD 38315 1300 59 146 146 CD 38315 1300 60 millimetres millimetre NNS 38315 1300 61 . . . 38315 1301 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1301 2 seems seem VBZ 38315 1301 3 to to IN 38315 1301 4 us -PRON- PRP 38315 1301 5 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 38315 1301 6 to to TO 38315 1301 7 multiply multiply VB 38315 1301 8 examples example NNS 38315 1301 9 . . . 38315 1302 1 In in IN 38315 1302 2 the the DT 38315 1302 3 cat cat NN 38315 1302 4 , , , 38315 1302 5 the the DT 38315 1302 6 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1302 7 spines spine NNS 38315 1302 8 are be VBP 38315 1302 9 but but CC 38315 1302 10 slightly slightly RB 38315 1302 11 marked mark VBN 38315 1302 12 ; ; : 38315 1302 13 the the DT 38315 1302 14 result result NN 38315 1302 15 is be VBZ 38315 1302 16 that that IN 38315 1302 17 the the DT 38315 1302 18 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1302 19 crest crest NNP 38315 1302 20 is be VBZ 38315 1302 21 almost almost RB 38315 1302 22 confounded confound VBN 38315 1302 23 with with IN 38315 1302 24 the the DT 38315 1302 25 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1302 26 and and CC 38315 1302 27 superior superior JJ 38315 1302 28 borders border NNS 38315 1302 29 of of IN 38315 1302 30 the the DT 38315 1302 31 ilium ilium NN 38315 1302 32 . . . 38315 1303 1 The the DT 38315 1303 2 two two CD 38315 1303 3 diameters diameter NNS 38315 1303 4 referred refer VBD 38315 1303 5 to to TO 38315 1303 6 above above RB 38315 1303 7 are be VBP 38315 1303 8 almost almost RB 38315 1303 9 equal equal JJ 38315 1303 10 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1303 11 Fig fig NN 38315 1303 12 . . . 38315 1304 1 50 50 CD 38315 1304 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1304 3 . . . 38315 1305 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1305 2 draw draw VBP 38315 1305 3 particular particular JJ 38315 1305 4 attention attention NN 38315 1305 5 to to IN 38315 1305 6 what what WP 38315 1305 7 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1305 8 have have VBP 38315 1305 9 just just RB 38315 1305 10 noted note VBN 38315 1305 11 in in IN 38315 1305 12 regard regard NN 38315 1305 13 to to IN 38315 1305 14 the the DT 38315 1305 15 transverse transverse JJ 38315 1305 16 proportions proportion NNS 38315 1305 17 of of IN 38315 1305 18 the the DT 38315 1305 19 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1305 20 and and CC 38315 1305 21 ischiatic ischiatic JJ 38315 1305 22 regions region NNS 38315 1305 23 of of IN 38315 1305 24 the the DT 38315 1305 25 dog dog NN 38315 1305 26 and and CC 38315 1305 27 the the DT 38315 1305 28 cat cat NN 38315 1305 29 . . . 38315 1306 1 These these DT 38315 1306 2 relations relation NNS 38315 1306 3 are be VBP 38315 1306 4 evidently evidently RB 38315 1306 5 of of IN 38315 1306 6 importance importance NN 38315 1306 7 with with IN 38315 1306 8 regard regard NN 38315 1306 9 to to IN 38315 1306 10 shape shape NN 38315 1306 11 , , , 38315 1306 12 since since IN 38315 1306 13 the the DT 38315 1306 14 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1306 15 crests crest NNS 38315 1306 16 and and CC 38315 1306 17 the the DT 38315 1306 18 ischia ischia NN 38315 1306 19 are be VBP 38315 1306 20 noticeable noticeable JJ 38315 1306 21 beneath beneath IN 38315 1306 22 the the DT 38315 1306 23 skin skin NN 38315 1306 24 . . . 38315 1307 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1307 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 1307 3 : : : 38315 1307 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 1307 5 . . . 38315 1308 1 50.--PELVIS 50.--pelvis NN 38315 1308 2 OF of IN 38315 1308 3 A a DT 38315 1308 4 FELIDE FELIDE NNP 38315 1308 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1308 6 LION LION NNP 38315 1308 7 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1308 8 , , , 38315 1308 9 VIEWED viewed NN 38315 1308 10 FROM from IN 38315 1308 11 ABOVE ABOVE NNP 38315 1308 12 . . . 38315 1309 1 1 1 LS 38315 1309 2 , , , 38315 1309 3 Iliac Iliac NNP 38315 1309 4 crest crest NN 38315 1309 5 ; ; : 38315 1309 6 2 2 CD 38315 1309 7 , , , 38315 1309 8 external external JJ 38315 1309 9 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1309 10 fossa fossa NNP 38315 1309 11 ; ; : 38315 1309 12 3 3 CD 38315 1309 13 , , , 38315 1309 14 sacrum sacrum NN 38315 1309 15 ; ; : 38315 1309 16 AA AA NNP 38315 1309 17 ´ ´ NNP 38315 1309 18 , , , 38315 1309 19 bi bi NNP 38315 1309 20 - - JJ 38315 1309 21 iliac iliac JJ 38315 1309 22 diameter diameter NN 38315 1309 23 ; ; : 38315 1309 24 BB BB NNP 38315 1309 25 ´ ´ NNP 38315 1309 26 , , , 38315 1309 27 bi bi JJ 38315 1309 28 - - JJ 38315 1309 29 ischial ischial JJ 38315 1309 30 diameter diameter NN 38315 1309 31 . . . 38315 1309 32 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1310 1 In in IN 38315 1310 2 the the DT 38315 1310 3 dog dog NN 38315 1310 4 , , , 38315 1310 5 the the DT 38315 1310 6 shaft shaft NN 38315 1310 7 of of IN 38315 1310 8 the the DT 38315 1310 9 femur femur NN 38315 1310 10 is be VBZ 38315 1310 11 slightly slightly RB 38315 1310 12 convex convex NNP 38315 1310 13 in in IN 38315 1310 14 front front NN 38315 1310 15 ; ; : 38315 1310 16 but but CC 38315 1310 17 in in IN 38315 1310 18 the the DT 38315 1310 19 cat cat NN 38315 1310 20 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1310 21 is be VBZ 38315 1310 22 straight straight JJ 38315 1310 23 . . . 38315 1311 1 The the DT 38315 1311 2 borders border NNS 38315 1311 3 of of IN 38315 1311 4 the the DT 38315 1311 5 shaft shaft NN 38315 1311 6 are be VBP 38315 1311 7 slightly slightly RB 38315 1311 8 marked mark VBN 38315 1311 9 , , , 38315 1311 10 so so IN 38315 1311 11 that that IN 38315 1311 12 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1311 13 is be VBZ 38315 1311 14 almost almost RB 38315 1311 15 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 38315 1311 16 . . . 38315 1312 1 The the DT 38315 1312 2 _ _ NNP 38315 1312 3 linea linea NNP 38315 1312 4 aspera aspera NNP 38315 1312 5 _ _ NNP 38315 1312 6 , , , 38315 1312 7 less less RBR 38315 1312 8 prominent prominent JJ 38315 1312 9 than than IN 38315 1312 10 in in IN 38315 1312 11 man man NN 38315 1312 12 , , , 38315 1312 13 gains gain NNS 38315 1312 14 in in IN 38315 1312 15 width width NN 38315 1312 16 what what WP 38315 1312 17 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1312 18 loses lose VBZ 38315 1312 19 in in IN 38315 1312 20 elevation elevation NN 38315 1312 21 ; ; : 38315 1312 22 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1312 23 constitutes constitute VBZ 38315 1312 24 what what WP 38315 1312 25 may may MD 38315 1312 26 almost almost RB 38315 1312 27 be be VB 38315 1312 28 called call VBN 38315 1312 29 a a DT 38315 1312 30 rough rough JJ 38315 1312 31 _ _ NNP 38315 1312 32 surface surface NN 38315 1312 33 _ _ NNP 38315 1312 34 . . . 38315 1313 1 This this DT 38315 1313 2 surface surface NN 38315 1313 3 is be VBZ 38315 1313 4 narrower narrow JJR 38315 1313 5 in in IN 38315 1313 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1313 7 middle middle JJ 38315 1313 8 portion portion NN 38315 1313 9 than than IN 38315 1313 10 at at IN 38315 1313 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1313 12 extremities extremity NNS 38315 1313 13 , , , 38315 1313 14 where where WRB 38315 1313 15 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1313 16 bifurcates bifurcate VBZ 38315 1313 17 to to TO 38315 1313 18 go go VB 38315 1313 19 upwards upwards RB 38315 1313 20 to to IN 38315 1313 21 the the DT 38315 1313 22 two two CD 38315 1313 23 trochanters trochanter NNS 38315 1313 24 , , , 38315 1313 25 and and CC 38315 1313 26 downwards downwards RB 38315 1313 27 to to IN 38315 1313 28 the the DT 38315 1313 29 two two CD 38315 1313 30 condyles condyle NNS 38315 1313 31 . . . 38315 1314 1 At at IN 38315 1314 2 the the DT 38315 1314 3 superior superior JJ 38315 1314 4 extremity extremity NN 38315 1314 5 , , , 38315 1314 6 the the DT 38315 1314 7 neck neck NN 38315 1314 8 is be VBZ 38315 1314 9 short short JJ 38315 1314 10 , , , 38315 1314 11 the the DT 38315 1314 12 great great JJ 38315 1314 13 trochanter trochanter NN 38315 1314 14 reaching reach VBG 38315 1314 15 almost almost RB 38315 1314 16 to to IN 38315 1314 17 the the DT 38315 1314 18 level level NN 38315 1314 19 of of IN 38315 1314 20 the the DT 38315 1314 21 head head NN 38315 1314 22 of of IN 38315 1314 23 the the DT 38315 1314 24 femur femur NN 38315 1314 25 ; ; : 38315 1314 26 the the DT 38315 1314 27 digital digital NNP 38315 1314 28 _ _ NNP 38315 1314 29 cavity cavity NN 38315 1314 30 _ _ NNP 38315 1314 31 , , , 38315 1314 32 which which WDT 38315 1314 33 is be VBZ 38315 1314 34 situated situate VBN 38315 1314 35 on on IN 38315 1314 36 the the DT 38315 1314 37 internal internal JJ 38315 1314 38 surface surface NN 38315 1314 39 of of IN 38315 1314 40 the the DT 38315 1314 41 great great JJ 38315 1314 42 trochanter trochanter NN 38315 1314 43 , , , 38315 1314 44 is be VBZ 38315 1314 45 very very RB 38315 1314 46 deep deep JJ 38315 1314 47 . . . 38315 1315 1 At at IN 38315 1315 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1315 3 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1315 4 extremity extremity NN 38315 1315 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1315 6 projects project VBZ 38315 1315 7 strongly strongly RB 38315 1315 8 backward backward RB 38315 1315 9 . . . 38315 1316 1 The the DT 38315 1316 2 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 1316 3 is be VBZ 38315 1316 4 narrow narrow JJ 38315 1316 5 ; ; : 38315 1316 6 in in IN 38315 1316 7 the the DT 38315 1316 8 cat cat NN 38315 1316 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1316 10 two two CD 38315 1316 11 lips lip NNS 38315 1316 12 are be VBP 38315 1316 13 equally equally RB 38315 1316 14 prominent prominent JJ 38315 1316 15 , , , 38315 1316 16 while while IN 38315 1316 17 in in IN 38315 1316 18 the the DT 38315 1316 19 dog dog NN 38315 1316 20 the the DT 38315 1316 21 external external JJ 38315 1316 22 is be VBZ 38315 1316 23 a a DT 38315 1316 24 little little RB 38315 1316 25 more more RBR 38315 1316 26 elevated elevated JJ 38315 1316 27 than than IN 38315 1316 28 the the DT 38315 1316 29 internal internal JJ 38315 1316 30 , , , 38315 1316 31 which which WDT 38315 1316 32 on on IN 38315 1316 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1316 34 part part NN 38315 1316 35 is be VBZ 38315 1316 36 a a DT 38315 1316 37 little little JJ 38315 1316 38 thicker thick JJR 38315 1316 39 . . . 38315 1317 1 The the DT 38315 1317 2 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 1317 3 is be VBZ 38315 1317 4 still still RB 38315 1317 5 more more RBR 38315 1317 6 independent independent JJ 38315 1317 7 of of IN 38315 1317 8 the the DT 38315 1317 9 condyles condyle NNS 38315 1317 10 than than IN 38315 1317 11 in in IN 38315 1317 12 the the DT 38315 1317 13 human human JJ 38315 1317 14 femur femur NN 38315 1317 15 ; ; : 38315 1317 16 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1317 17 is be VBZ 38315 1317 18 separated separate VBN 38315 1317 19 from from IN 38315 1317 20 these these DT 38315 1317 21 latter latter JJ 38315 1317 22 by by IN 38315 1317 23 a a DT 38315 1317 24 slight slight JJ 38315 1317 25 constriction constriction NN 38315 1317 26 . . . 38315 1318 1 The the DT 38315 1318 2 knee knee NN 38315 1318 3 - - HYPH 38315 1318 4 cap cap NN 38315 1318 5 is be VBZ 38315 1318 6 long long JJ 38315 1318 7 and and CC 38315 1318 8 narrow narrow JJ 38315 1318 9 . . . 38315 1319 1 The the DT 38315 1319 2 tibia tibia NN 38315 1319 3 of of IN 38315 1319 4 the the DT 38315 1319 5 dog dog NN 38315 1319 6 is be VBZ 38315 1319 7 slightly slightly RB 38315 1319 8 curved curve VBN 38315 1319 9 from from IN 38315 1319 10 before before RB 38315 1319 11 backward backward RB 38315 1319 12 : : : 38315 1319 13 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1319 14 has have VBZ 38315 1319 15 the the DT 38315 1319 16 form form NN 38315 1319 17 of of IN 38315 1319 18 an an DT 38315 1319 19 elongated elongated JJ 38315 1319 20 S s NN 38315 1319 21 ; ; : 38315 1319 22 this this DT 38315 1319 23 conformation conformation NN 38315 1319 24 is be VBZ 38315 1319 25 in in IN 38315 1319 26 great great JJ 38315 1319 27 part part NN 38315 1319 28 due due IN 38315 1319 29 to to IN 38315 1319 30 the the DT 38315 1319 31 very very RB 38315 1319 32 marked marked JJ 38315 1319 33 projection projection NN 38315 1319 34 of of IN 38315 1319 35 the the DT 38315 1319 36 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1319 37 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 1319 38 and and CC 38315 1319 39 of of IN 38315 1319 40 the the DT 38315 1319 41 superior superior JJ 38315 1319 42 portion portion NN 38315 1319 43 of of IN 38315 1319 44 the the DT 38315 1319 45 crest crest NN 38315 1319 46 , , , 38315 1319 47 which which WDT 38315 1319 48 , , , 38315 1319 49 a a DT 38315 1319 50 little little JJ 38315 1319 51 below below IN 38315 1319 52 that that DT 38315 1319 53 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 1319 54 , , , 38315 1319 55 turns turn VBZ 38315 1319 56 abruptly abruptly RB 38315 1319 57 backwards backwards RB 38315 1319 58 , , , 38315 1319 59 and and CC 38315 1319 60 thus thus RB 38315 1319 61 describes describe VBZ 38315 1319 62 a a DT 38315 1319 63 curve curve NN 38315 1319 64 the the DT 38315 1319 65 concavity concavity NN 38315 1319 66 of of IN 38315 1319 67 which which WDT 38315 1319 68 is be VBZ 38315 1319 69 directed direct VBN 38315 1319 70 forward forward RB 38315 1319 71 . . . 38315 1320 1 The the DT 38315 1320 2 superior superior JJ 38315 1320 3 part part NN 38315 1320 4 of of IN 38315 1320 5 the the DT 38315 1320 6 external external JJ 38315 1320 7 surface surface NN 38315 1320 8 is be VBZ 38315 1320 9 very very RB 38315 1320 10 much much RB 38315 1320 11 hollowed hollow VBN 38315 1320 12 out out RP 38315 1320 13 . . . 38315 1321 1 The the DT 38315 1321 2 superior superior JJ 38315 1321 3 extremity extremity NN 38315 1321 4 is be VBZ 38315 1321 5 much much RB 38315 1321 6 thicker thick JJR 38315 1321 7 than than IN 38315 1321 8 the the DT 38315 1321 9 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1321 10 one one CD 38315 1321 11 . . . 38315 1322 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1322 2 is be VBZ 38315 1322 3 not not RB 38315 1322 4 only only RB 38315 1322 5 wide wide JJ 38315 1322 6 in in IN 38315 1322 7 the the DT 38315 1322 8 transverse transverse JJ 38315 1322 9 direction direction NN 38315 1322 10 , , , 38315 1322 11 but but CC 38315 1322 12 is be VBZ 38315 1322 13 more more RBR 38315 1322 14 especially especially RB 38315 1322 15 extended extend VBN 38315 1322 16 from from IN 38315 1322 17 before before IN 38315 1322 18 backwards backwards RB 38315 1322 19 ; ; : 38315 1322 20 the the DT 38315 1322 21 prominence prominence NN 38315 1322 22 of of IN 38315 1322 23 the the DT 38315 1322 24 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1322 25 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 1322 26 is be VBZ 38315 1322 27 the the DT 38315 1322 28 cause cause NN 38315 1322 29 of of IN 38315 1322 30 the the DT 38315 1322 31 elongation elongation NN 38315 1322 32 of of IN 38315 1322 33 this this DT 38315 1322 34 antero antero NNP 38315 1322 35 - - HYPH 38315 1322 36 posterior posterior NN 38315 1322 37 diameter diameter NN 38315 1322 38 . . . 38315 1323 1 On on IN 38315 1323 2 the the DT 38315 1323 3 posterior posterior JJ 38315 1323 4 part part NN 38315 1323 5 of of IN 38315 1323 6 the the DT 38315 1323 7 external external JJ 38315 1323 8 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 1323 9 is be VBZ 38315 1323 10 found find VBN 38315 1323 11 a a DT 38315 1323 12 surface surface NN 38315 1323 13 to to TO 38315 1323 14 which which WDT 38315 1323 15 the the DT 38315 1323 16 superior superior JJ 38315 1323 17 extremity extremity NN 38315 1323 18 of of IN 38315 1323 19 the the DT 38315 1323 20 fibula fibula NN 38315 1323 21 is be VBZ 38315 1323 22 applied apply VBN 38315 1323 23 . . . 38315 1324 1 The the DT 38315 1324 2 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1324 3 extremity extremity NN 38315 1324 4 presents present VBZ 38315 1324 5 an an DT 38315 1324 6 articular articular JJ 38315 1324 7 surface surface NN 38315 1324 8 , , , 38315 1324 9 which which WDT 38315 1324 10 is be VBZ 38315 1324 11 formed form VBN 38315 1324 12 of of IN 38315 1324 13 two two CD 38315 1324 14 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1324 15 cavities cavity NNS 38315 1324 16 , , , 38315 1324 17 separated separate VBN 38315 1324 18 by by IN 38315 1324 19 a a DT 38315 1324 20 crest crest NN 38315 1324 21 , , , 38315 1324 22 which which WDT 38315 1324 23 is be VBZ 38315 1324 24 directed direct VBN 38315 1324 25 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 1324 26 forwards forwards RB 38315 1324 27 and and CC 38315 1324 28 outwards outward NNS 38315 1324 29 . . . 38315 1325 1 The the DT 38315 1325 2 internal internal JJ 38315 1325 3 part part NN 38315 1325 4 is be VBZ 38315 1325 5 prominent prominent JJ 38315 1325 6 , , , 38315 1325 7 and and CC 38315 1325 8 forms form VBZ 38315 1325 9 the the DT 38315 1325 10 internal internal JJ 38315 1325 11 malleolus malleolus NN 38315 1325 12 . . . 38315 1326 1 With with IN 38315 1326 2 regard regard NN 38315 1326 3 to to IN 38315 1326 4 the the DT 38315 1326 5 fibula fibula NN 38315 1326 6 , , , 38315 1326 7 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1326 8 is be VBZ 38315 1326 9 united united JJ 38315 1326 10 to to IN 38315 1326 11 the the DT 38315 1326 12 tibia tibia NNP 38315 1326 13 by by IN 38315 1326 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1326 15 extremities extremity NNS 38315 1326 16 and and CC 38315 1326 17 by by IN 38315 1326 18 the the DT 38315 1326 19 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1326 20 half half NN 38315 1326 21 of of IN 38315 1326 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1326 23 shaft shaft NN 38315 1326 24 . . . 38315 1327 1 This this DT 38315 1327 2 latter latter NN 38315 1327 3 is be VBZ 38315 1327 4 more more RBR 38315 1327 5 expanded expand VBN 38315 1327 6 below below IN 38315 1327 7 than than IN 38315 1327 8 in in IN 38315 1327 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1327 10 upper upper JJ 38315 1327 11 part part NN 38315 1327 12 . . . 38315 1328 1 The the DT 38315 1328 2 superior superior JJ 38315 1328 3 extremity extremity NN 38315 1328 4 is be VBZ 38315 1328 5 flattened flatten VBN 38315 1328 6 from from IN 38315 1328 7 without without IN 38315 1328 8 inwards inward NNS 38315 1328 9 . . . 38315 1329 1 The the DT 38315 1329 2 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1329 3 extremity extremity NN 38315 1329 4 projects project NNS 38315 1329 5 beyond beyond IN 38315 1329 6 the the DT 38315 1329 7 articular articular JJ 38315 1329 8 surface surface NN 38315 1329 9 of of IN 38315 1329 10 the the DT 38315 1329 11 tibia tibia NNP 38315 1329 12 , , , 38315 1329 13 and and CC 38315 1329 14 forms form VBZ 38315 1329 15 the the DT 38315 1329 16 external external JJ 38315 1329 17 malleolus malleolus NN 38315 1329 18 , , , 38315 1329 19 which which WDT 38315 1329 20 , , , 38315 1329 21 instead instead RB 38315 1329 22 of of IN 38315 1329 23 , , , 38315 1329 24 as as IN 38315 1329 25 in in IN 38315 1329 26 man man NN 38315 1329 27 , , , 38315 1329 28 descending descend VBG 38315 1329 29 further far RBR 38315 1329 30 than than IN 38315 1329 31 the the DT 38315 1329 32 tibial tibial JJ 38315 1329 33 malleolus malleolus NN 38315 1329 34 , , , 38315 1329 35 stops stop VBZ 38315 1329 36 at at IN 38315 1329 37 the the DT 38315 1329 38 same same JJ 38315 1329 39 level level NN 38315 1329 40 , , , 38315 1329 41 and and CC 38315 1329 42 even even RB 38315 1329 43 descends descend VBZ 38315 1329 44 a a DT 38315 1329 45 little little JJ 38315 1329 46 less less JJR 38315 1329 47 than than IN 38315 1329 48 does do VBZ 38315 1329 49 the the DT 38315 1329 50 latter latter JJ 38315 1329 51 . . . 38315 1330 1 In in IN 38315 1330 2 the the DT 38315 1330 3 cat cat NN 38315 1330 4 , , , 38315 1330 5 the the DT 38315 1330 6 curve curve NN 38315 1330 7 of of IN 38315 1330 8 the the DT 38315 1330 9 tibia tibia NN 38315 1330 10 is be VBZ 38315 1330 11 less less RBR 38315 1330 12 pronounced pronounced JJ 38315 1330 13 ; ; : 38315 1330 14 this this DT 38315 1330 15 is be VBZ 38315 1330 16 due due JJ 38315 1330 17 to to IN 38315 1330 18 the the DT 38315 1330 19 fact fact NN 38315 1330 20 that that IN 38315 1330 21 the the DT 38315 1330 22 crest crest NN 38315 1330 23 , , , 38315 1330 24 instead instead RB 38315 1330 25 of of IN 38315 1330 26 being be VBG 38315 1330 27 concave concave NNP 38315 1330 28 in in IN 38315 1330 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1330 30 middle middle JJ 38315 1330 31 portion portion NN 38315 1330 32 , , , 38315 1330 33 is be VBZ 38315 1330 34 slightly slightly RB 38315 1330 35 convex convex NNP 38315 1330 36 anteriorly anteriorly RB 38315 1330 37 . . . 38315 1331 1 The the DT 38315 1331 2 fibula fibula NN 38315 1331 3 , , , 38315 1331 4 less less RBR 38315 1331 5 flattened flattened JJ 38315 1331 6 than than IN 38315 1331 7 that that DT 38315 1331 8 of of IN 38315 1331 9 the the DT 38315 1331 10 dog dog NN 38315 1331 11 , , , 38315 1331 12 is be VBZ 38315 1331 13 united united JJ 38315 1331 14 to to IN 38315 1331 15 the the DT 38315 1331 16 tibia tibia NNP 38315 1331 17 by by IN 38315 1331 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1331 19 extremities extremity NNS 38315 1331 20 only only RB 38315 1331 21 , , , 38315 1331 22 and and CC 38315 1331 23 is be VBZ 38315 1331 24 separate separate JJ 38315 1331 25 in in IN 38315 1331 26 the the DT 38315 1331 27 rest rest NN 38315 1331 28 of of IN 38315 1331 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1331 30 extent extent NN 38315 1331 31 . . . 38315 1332 1 The the DT 38315 1332 2 bones bone NNS 38315 1332 3 of of IN 38315 1332 4 the the DT 38315 1332 5 tarsus tarsus NN 38315 1332 6 are be VBP 38315 1332 7 seven seven CD 38315 1332 8 in in IN 38315 1332 9 number number NN 38315 1332 10 , , , 38315 1332 11 and and CC 38315 1332 12 arranged arrange VBD 38315 1332 13 as as IN 38315 1332 14 in in IN 38315 1332 15 man man NN 38315 1332 16 , , , 38315 1332 17 with with IN 38315 1332 18 this this DT 38315 1332 19 difference difference NN 38315 1332 20 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1332 21 which which WDT 38315 1332 22 is be VBZ 38315 1332 23 easily easily RB 38315 1332 24 comprehended comprehend VBN 38315 1332 25 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1332 26 , , , 38315 1332 27 that that IN 38315 1332 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1332 29 general general JJ 38315 1332 30 relations relation NNS 38315 1332 31 are be VBP 38315 1332 32 changed change VBN 38315 1332 33 on on IN 38315 1332 34 account account NN 38315 1332 35 of of IN 38315 1332 36 the the DT 38315 1332 37 vertical vertical JJ 38315 1332 38 direction direction NN 38315 1332 39 of of IN 38315 1332 40 the the DT 38315 1332 41 tarsus tarsus NN 38315 1332 42 . . . 38315 1333 1 For for IN 38315 1333 2 example example NN 38315 1333 3 , , , 38315 1333 4 the the DT 38315 1333 5 astragalus astragalus NN 38315 1333 6 , , , 38315 1333 7 instead instead RB 38315 1333 8 of of IN 38315 1333 9 being be VBG 38315 1333 10 above above IN 38315 1333 11 the the DT 38315 1333 12 calcaneum calcaneum NN 38315 1333 13 , , , 38315 1333 14 is be VBZ 38315 1333 15 situated situate VBN 38315 1333 16 in in IN 38315 1333 17 front front NN 38315 1333 18 of of IN 38315 1333 19 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1333 20 ; ; : 38315 1333 21 the the DT 38315 1333 22 cuneiform cuneiform NN 38315 1333 23 bones bone NNS 38315 1333 24 , , , 38315 1333 25 instead instead RB 38315 1333 26 of of IN 38315 1333 27 being be VBG 38315 1333 28 situated situate VBN 38315 1333 29 in in IN 38315 1333 30 front front NN 38315 1333 31 of of IN 38315 1333 32 the the DT 38315 1333 33 scaphoid scaphoid NN 38315 1333 34 , , , 38315 1333 35 are be VBP 38315 1333 36 found find VBN 38315 1333 37 below below IN 38315 1333 38 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1333 39 , , , 38315 1333 40 etc etc FW 38315 1333 41 . . . 38315 1334 1 These these DT 38315 1334 2 animals animal NNS 38315 1334 3 have have VBP 38315 1334 4 but but CC 38315 1334 5 four four CD 38315 1334 6 well well RB 38315 1334 7 - - HYPH 38315 1334 8 developed develop VBN 38315 1334 9 metatarsals metatarsal NNS 38315 1334 10 ; ; : 38315 1334 11 that that IN 38315 1334 12 which which WDT 38315 1334 13 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 1334 14 to to IN 38315 1334 15 the the DT 38315 1334 16 great great JJ 38315 1334 17 - - HYPH 38315 1334 18 toe toe NN 38315 1334 19 is be VBZ 38315 1334 20 represented represent VBN 38315 1334 21 merely merely RB 38315 1334 22 by by IN 38315 1334 23 a a DT 38315 1334 24 small small JJ 38315 1334 25 style style NN 38315 1334 26 - - HYPH 38315 1334 27 shaped shape VBN 38315 1334 28 bone bone NN 38315 1334 29 , , , 38315 1334 30 situate situate VB 38315 1334 31 at at IN 38315 1334 32 the the DT 38315 1334 33 internal internal JJ 38315 1334 34 part part NN 38315 1334 35 of of IN 38315 1334 36 the the DT 38315 1334 37 region region NN 38315 1334 38 . . . 38315 1335 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 38315 1335 2 , , , 38315 1335 3 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1335 4 find find VBP 38315 1335 5 this this DT 38315 1335 6 toe toe NN 38315 1335 7 fully fully RB 38315 1335 8 developed develop VBN 38315 1335 9 in in IN 38315 1335 10 some some DT 38315 1335 11 dogs dog NNS 38315 1335 12 . . . 38315 1336 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 38315 1336 2 this this DT 38315 1336 3 , , , 38315 1336 4 the the DT 38315 1336 5 bones bone NNS 38315 1336 6 which which WDT 38315 1336 7 form form VBP 38315 1336 8 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1336 9 are be VBP 38315 1336 10 , , , 38315 1336 11 however however RB 38315 1336 12 , , , 38315 1336 13 but but CC 38315 1336 14 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 1336 15 , , , 38315 1336 16 and and CC 38315 1336 17 much much RB 38315 1336 18 smaller small JJR 38315 1336 19 than than IN 38315 1336 20 those those DT 38315 1336 21 of of IN 38315 1336 22 the the DT 38315 1336 23 innermost innermost JJS 38315 1336 24 digit digit NN 38315 1336 25 of of IN 38315 1336 26 the the DT 38315 1336 27 fore fore NN 38315 1336 28 - - HYPH 38315 1336 29 limb limb NN 38315 1336 30 . . . 38315 1337 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 38315 1337 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1337 3 is be VBZ 38315 1337 4 double double JJ 38315 1337 5 ; ; : 38315 1337 6 this this DT 38315 1337 7 condition condition NN 38315 1337 8 is be VBZ 38315 1337 9 demonstrable demonstrable JJ 38315 1337 10 in in IN 38315 1337 11 individuals individual NNS 38315 1337 12 belonging belong VBG 38315 1337 13 to to IN 38315 1337 14 breeds breed NNS 38315 1337 15 of of IN 38315 1337 16 large large JJ 38315 1337 17 size size NN 38315 1337 18 . . . 38315 1338 1 The the DT 38315 1338 2 median median JJ 38315 1338 3 metatarsals metatarsal NNS 38315 1338 4 are be VBP 38315 1338 5 more more RBR 38315 1338 6 fully fully RB 38315 1338 7 developed develop VBN 38315 1338 8 than than IN 38315 1338 9 the the DT 38315 1338 10 other other JJ 38315 1338 11 bones bone NNS 38315 1338 12 of of IN 38315 1338 13 the the DT 38315 1338 14 same same JJ 38315 1338 15 region region NN 38315 1338 16 which which WDT 38315 1338 17 are be VBP 38315 1338 18 next next IN 38315 1338 19 them -PRON- PRP 38315 1338 20 . . . 38315 1339 1 Viewed view VBN 38315 1339 2 as as IN 38315 1339 3 a a DT 38315 1339 4 whole whole NN 38315 1339 5 , , , 38315 1339 6 the the DT 38315 1339 7 metatarsal metatarsal NN 38315 1339 8 bones bone NNS 38315 1339 9 are be VBP 38315 1339 10 a a DT 38315 1339 11 little little JJ 38315 1339 12 longer long JJR 38315 1339 13 than than IN 38315 1339 14 the the DT 38315 1339 15 metacarpals metacarpal NNS 38315 1339 16 ; ; : 38315 1339 17 the the DT 38315 1339 18 result result NN 38315 1339 19 is be VBZ 38315 1339 20 that that IN 38315 1339 21 the the DT 38315 1339 22 distance distance NN 38315 1339 23 which which WDT 38315 1339 24 separates separate VBZ 38315 1339 25 the the DT 38315 1339 26 tarsus tarsus NN 38315 1339 27 from from IN 38315 1339 28 the the DT 38315 1339 29 ground ground NN 38315 1339 30 is be VBZ 38315 1339 31 a a DT 38315 1339 32 little little JJ 38315 1339 33 greater great JJR 38315 1339 34 than than IN 38315 1339 35 that that DT 38315 1339 36 which which WDT 38315 1339 37 separates separate VBZ 38315 1339 38 the the DT 38315 1339 39 carpus carpus NN 38315 1339 40 from from IN 38315 1339 41 the the DT 38315 1339 42 plane plane NN 38315 1339 43 on on IN 38315 1339 44 which which WDT 38315 1339 45 the the DT 38315 1339 46 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1339 47 limbs limb NNS 38315 1339 48 rest rest NN 38315 1339 49 . . . 38315 1340 1 The the DT 38315 1340 2 length length NN 38315 1340 3 of of IN 38315 1340 4 the the DT 38315 1340 5 calcaneum calcaneum NN 38315 1340 6 still still RB 38315 1340 7 further further RB 38315 1340 8 exaggerates exaggerate NNS 38315 1340 9 this this DT 38315 1340 10 difference difference NN 38315 1340 11 , , , 38315 1340 12 and and CC 38315 1340 13 , , , 38315 1340 14 as as IN 38315 1340 15 in in IN 38315 1340 16 the the DT 38315 1340 17 animals animal NNS 38315 1340 18 with with IN 38315 1340 19 which which WDT 38315 1340 20 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1340 21 shall shall MD 38315 1340 22 occupy occupy VB 38315 1340 23 ourselves -PRON- PRP 38315 1340 24 later later RB 38315 1340 25 on on RB 38315 1340 26 , , , 38315 1340 27 the the DT 38315 1340 28 projection projection NN 38315 1340 29 which which WDT 38315 1340 30 this this DT 38315 1340 31 bone bone NN 38315 1340 32 forms form NNS 38315 1340 33 is be VBZ 38315 1340 34 distinctly distinctly RB 38315 1340 35 higher high JJR 38315 1340 36 than than IN 38315 1340 37 that that DT 38315 1340 38 which which WDT 38315 1340 39 is be VBZ 38315 1340 40 produced produce VBN 38315 1340 41 by by IN 38315 1340 42 the the DT 38315 1340 43 pisiform pisiform NN 38315 1340 44 . . . 38315 1341 1 The the DT 38315 1341 2 metatarsus metatarsus NN 38315 1341 3 , , , 38315 1341 4 as as IN 38315 1341 5 a a DT 38315 1341 6 whole whole NN 38315 1341 7 , , , 38315 1341 8 is be VBZ 38315 1341 9 a a DT 38315 1341 10 little little JJ 38315 1341 11 narrower narrow JJR 38315 1341 12 than than IN 38315 1341 13 the the DT 38315 1341 14 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 1341 15 ; ; : 38315 1341 16 not not RB 38315 1341 17 only only RB 38315 1341 18 on on IN 38315 1341 19 account account NN 38315 1341 20 of of IN 38315 1341 21 the the DT 38315 1341 22 presence presence NN 38315 1341 23 of of IN 38315 1341 24 a a DT 38315 1341 25 thumb thumb NN 38315 1341 26 in in IN 38315 1341 27 the the DT 38315 1341 28 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1341 29 limb limb NN 38315 1341 30 , , , 38315 1341 31 but but CC 38315 1341 32 , , , 38315 1341 33 further far RBR 38315 1341 34 , , , 38315 1341 35 because because IN 38315 1341 36 the the DT 38315 1341 37 bones bone NNS 38315 1341 38 of of IN 38315 1341 39 this this DT 38315 1341 40 latter latter JJ 38315 1341 41 region region NN 38315 1341 42 are be VBP 38315 1341 43 wider wide JJR 38315 1341 44 than than IN 38315 1341 45 those those DT 38315 1341 46 of of IN 38315 1341 47 the the DT 38315 1341 48 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 1341 49 part part NN 38315 1341 50 of of IN 38315 1341 51 the the DT 38315 1341 52 posterior posterior NN 38315 1341 53 limb limb NN 38315 1341 54 . . . 38315 1342 1 The the DT 38315 1342 2 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 1342 3 closely closely RB 38315 1342 4 resemble resemble VBP 38315 1342 5 those those DT 38315 1342 6 of of IN 38315 1342 7 the the DT 38315 1342 8 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1342 9 limbs limb NNS 38315 1342 10 . . . 38315 1343 1 = = NFP 38315 1343 2 Unguligrades= Unguligrades= NFP 38315 1343 3 : : : 38315 1343 4 = = `` 38315 1343 5 Pig= Pig= NNP 38315 1343 6 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1343 7 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1343 8 . . . 38315 1344 1 38 38 CD 38315 1344 2 , , , 38315 1344 3 p. p. NN 38315 1345 1 58).--The 58).--the CD 38315 1345 2 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 1345 3 in in IN 38315 1345 4 this this DT 38315 1345 5 animal animal NN 38315 1345 6 presents present VBZ 38315 1345 7 a a DT 38315 1345 8 few few JJ 38315 1345 9 of of IN 38315 1345 10 the the DT 38315 1345 11 characters character NNS 38315 1345 12 which which WDT 38315 1345 13 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1345 14 shall shall MD 38315 1345 15 again again RB 38315 1345 16 meet meet VB 38315 1345 17 with with IN 38315 1345 18 in in IN 38315 1345 19 the the DT 38315 1345 20 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 1345 21 and and CC 38315 1345 22 the the DT 38315 1345 23 solipeds soliped NNS 38315 1345 24 ; ; : 38315 1345 25 however however RB 38315 1345 26 , , , 38315 1345 27 the the DT 38315 1345 28 posterior posterior NN 38315 1345 29 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1345 30 or or CC 38315 1345 31 internal internal JJ 38315 1345 32 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1345 33 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1345 34 spines spine NNS 38315 1345 35 are be VBP 38315 1345 36 relatively relatively RB 38315 1345 37 more more RBR 38315 1345 38 widely widely RB 38315 1345 39 separated separate VBN 38315 1345 40 from from IN 38315 1345 41 one one CD 38315 1345 42 another another DT 38315 1345 43 than than IN 38315 1345 44 in in IN 38315 1345 45 the the DT 38315 1345 46 latter latter NN 38315 1345 47 . . . 38315 1346 1 This this DT 38315 1346 2 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 1346 3 reminds remind VBZ 38315 1346 4 us -PRON- PRP 38315 1346 5 of of IN 38315 1346 6 that that DT 38315 1346 7 found find VBN 38315 1346 8 in in IN 38315 1346 9 the the DT 38315 1346 10 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 1346 11 . . . 38315 1347 1 The the DT 38315 1347 2 femur femur NN 38315 1347 3 presents present VBZ 38315 1347 4 nothing nothing NN 38315 1347 5 very very RB 38315 1347 6 special special JJ 38315 1347 7 . . . 38315 1348 1 The the DT 38315 1348 2 knee knee NN 38315 1348 3 - - HYPH 38315 1348 4 cap cap NN 38315 1348 5 is be VBZ 38315 1348 6 thick thick JJ 38315 1348 7 , , , 38315 1348 8 and and CC 38315 1348 9 ovoid ovoid JJ 38315 1348 10 in in IN 38315 1348 11 outline outline NN 38315 1348 12 . . . 38315 1349 1 The the DT 38315 1349 2 fibula fibula NN 38315 1349 3 is be VBZ 38315 1349 4 completely completely RB 38315 1349 5 developed develop VBN 38315 1349 6 , , , 38315 1349 7 as as IN 38315 1349 8 in in IN 38315 1349 9 the the DT 38315 1349 10 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 1349 11 ; ; : 38315 1349 12 and and CC 38315 1349 13 is be VBZ 38315 1349 14 connected connect VBN 38315 1349 15 with with IN 38315 1349 16 the the DT 38315 1349 17 tibia tibia NN 38315 1349 18 at at IN 38315 1349 19 both both CC 38315 1349 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1349 21 extremities extremity NNS 38315 1349 22 . . . 38315 1350 1 The the DT 38315 1350 2 tarsus tarsus NN 38315 1350 3 consists consist VBZ 38315 1350 4 of of IN 38315 1350 5 seven seven CD 38315 1350 6 bones bone NNS 38315 1350 7 . . . 38315 1351 1 The the DT 38315 1351 2 astragalus astragalus NN 38315 1351 3 and and CC 38315 1351 4 the the DT 38315 1351 5 calcaneum calcaneum NN 38315 1351 6 differ differ VBP 38315 1351 7 slightly slightly RB 38315 1351 8 from from IN 38315 1351 9 those those DT 38315 1351 10 of of IN 38315 1351 11 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 1351 12 . . . 38315 1352 1 The the DT 38315 1352 2 foot foot NN 38315 1352 3 , , , 38315 1352 4 like like IN 38315 1352 5 the the DT 38315 1352 6 hand hand NN 38315 1352 7 , , , 38315 1352 8 has have VBZ 38315 1352 9 two two CD 38315 1352 10 median median JJ 38315 1352 11 digits digit NNS 38315 1352 12 which which WDT 38315 1352 13 rest rest NN 38315 1352 14 on on IN 38315 1352 15 the the DT 38315 1352 16 ground ground NN 38315 1352 17 by by IN 38315 1352 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1352 19 third third JJ 38315 1352 20 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 1352 21 ; ; : 38315 1352 22 and and CC 38315 1352 23 an an DT 38315 1352 24 internal internal JJ 38315 1352 25 and and CC 38315 1352 26 an an DT 38315 1352 27 external external JJ 38315 1352 28 digit digit NN 38315 1352 29 , , , 38315 1352 30 which which WDT 38315 1352 31 are be VBP 38315 1352 32 removed remove VBN 38315 1352 33 from from IN 38315 1352 34 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1352 35 . . . 38315 1353 1 The the DT 38315 1353 2 metatarsals metatarsal NNS 38315 1353 3 are be VBP 38315 1353 4 a a DT 38315 1353 5 little little JJ 38315 1353 6 longer long JJR 38315 1353 7 than than IN 38315 1353 8 the the DT 38315 1353 9 metacarpals metacarpal NNS 38315 1353 10 . . . 38315 1354 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1354 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 1354 3 : : : 38315 1354 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 1354 5 . . . 38315 1355 1 51.--PELVIS 51.--pelvis CD 38315 1355 2 OF of IN 38315 1355 3 THE the DT 38315 1355 4 OX OX NNP 38315 1355 5 : : : 38315 1355 6 SUPERIOR SUPERIOR NNP 38315 1355 7 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 1355 8 . . . 38315 1356 1 1 1 LS 38315 1356 2 , , , 38315 1356 3 Iliac Iliac NNP 38315 1356 4 crest crest NN 38315 1356 5 ; ; : 38315 1356 6 2 2 CD 38315 1356 7 , , , 38315 1356 8 external external JJ 38315 1356 9 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1356 10 fossa fossa NNP 38315 1356 11 ; ; : 38315 1356 12 3 3 CD 38315 1356 13 , , , 38315 1356 14 sacrum sacrum NN 38315 1356 15 ; ; : 38315 1356 16 AA AA NNP 38315 1356 17 ´ ´ NNP 38315 1356 18 , , , 38315 1356 19 bi bi NNP 38315 1356 20 - - JJ 38315 1356 21 iliac iliac JJ 38315 1356 22 diameter diameter NN 38315 1356 23 ; ; : 38315 1356 24 BB BB NNP 38315 1356 25 ´ ´ CD 38315 1356 26 , , , 38315 1356 27 bi bi JJ 38315 1356 28 - - JJ 38315 1356 29 ischiadic ischiadic JJ 38315 1356 30 diameter diameter NN 38315 1356 31 . . . 38315 1356 32 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1357 1 = = NFP 38315 1357 2 Unguligrades= unguligrades= CD 38315 1357 3 : : : 38315 1357 4 = = NFP 38315 1357 5 Sheep= Sheep= NNP 38315 1357 6 , , , 38315 1357 7 = = SYM 38315 1357 8 Ox= Ox= NNP 38315 1357 9 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1357 10 Fig fig NN 38315 1357 11 . . . 38315 1358 1 39 39 CD 38315 1358 2 , , , 38315 1358 3 p. p. NN 38315 1359 1 61).--The 61).--the CD 38315 1359 2 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 1359 3 of of IN 38315 1359 4 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 1359 5 of of IN 38315 1359 6 this this DT 38315 1359 7 group group NN 38315 1359 8 closely closely RB 38315 1359 9 resembles resemble VBZ 38315 1359 10 that that DT 38315 1359 11 of of IN 38315 1359 12 the the DT 38315 1359 13 horse horse NN 38315 1359 14 , , , 38315 1359 15 which which WDT 38315 1359 16 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1359 17 will will MD 38315 1359 18 study study VB 38315 1359 19 later later RB 38315 1359 20 on on RB 38315 1359 21 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1359 22 see see VB 38315 1359 23 p. p. NN 38315 1359 24 99 99 CD 38315 1359 25 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1359 26 . . . 38315 1360 1 That that DT 38315 1360 2 which which WDT 38315 1360 3 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1360 4 must must MD 38315 1360 5 at at IN 38315 1360 6 once once RB 38315 1360 7 point point VB 38315 1360 8 out out RP 38315 1360 9 is be VBZ 38315 1360 10 that that IN 38315 1360 11 , , , 38315 1360 12 with with IN 38315 1360 13 regard regard NN 38315 1360 14 to to IN 38315 1360 15 the the DT 38315 1360 16 ratio ratio NN 38315 1360 17 formed form VBN 38315 1360 18 by by IN 38315 1360 19 a a DT 38315 1360 20 comparison comparison NN 38315 1360 21 of of IN 38315 1360 22 the the DT 38315 1360 23 bi bi NNP 38315 1360 24 - - JJ 38315 1360 25 iliac iliac JJ 38315 1360 26 and and CC 38315 1360 27 bi bi JJ 38315 1360 28 - - JJ 38315 1360 29 ischiatic ischiatic JJ 38315 1360 30 diameters diameter NNS 38315 1360 31 , , , 38315 1360 32 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1360 33 may may MD 38315 1360 34 be be VB 38315 1360 35 placed place VBN 38315 1360 36 between between IN 38315 1360 37 the the DT 38315 1360 38 ratio ratio NN 38315 1360 39 obtained obtain VBN 38315 1360 40 in in IN 38315 1360 41 comparing compare VBG 38315 1360 42 those those DT 38315 1360 43 diameters diameter NNS 38315 1360 44 in in IN 38315 1360 45 the the DT 38315 1360 46 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 1360 47 of of IN 38315 1360 48 the the DT 38315 1360 49 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 1360 50 and and CC 38315 1360 51 that that DT 38315 1360 52 of of IN 38315 1360 53 the the DT 38315 1360 54 solipeds soliped NNS 38315 1360 55 . . . 38315 1361 1 Indeed indeed RB 38315 1361 2 , , , 38315 1361 3 in in IN 38315 1361 4 the the DT 38315 1361 5 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 1361 6 , , , 38315 1361 7 the the DT 38315 1361 8 distance distance NN 38315 1361 9 which which WDT 38315 1361 10 separates separate VBZ 38315 1361 11 the the DT 38315 1361 12 ischia ischia NN 38315 1361 13 exceeds exceed VBZ 38315 1361 14 the the DT 38315 1361 15 width width NN 38315 1361 16 of of IN 38315 1361 17 one one CD 38315 1361 18 iliac iliac NN 38315 1361 19 only only RB 38315 1361 20 , , , 38315 1361 21 and and CC 38315 1361 22 does do VBZ 38315 1361 23 not not RB 38315 1361 24 equal equal VB 38315 1361 25 , , , 38315 1361 26 as as IN 38315 1361 27 in in IN 38315 1361 28 the the DT 38315 1361 29 felide felide NN 38315 1361 30 , , , 38315 1361 31 the the DT 38315 1361 32 total total JJ 38315 1361 33 width width NN 38315 1361 34 of of IN 38315 1361 35 the the DT 38315 1361 36 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1361 37 part part NN 38315 1361 38 of of IN 38315 1361 39 the the DT 38315 1361 40 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 1361 41 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1361 42 Fig fig NN 38315 1361 43 . . . 38315 1362 1 51 51 CD 38315 1362 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1362 3 . . . 38315 1363 1 In in IN 38315 1363 2 the the DT 38315 1363 3 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 1363 4 of of IN 38315 1363 5 the the DT 38315 1363 6 ox ox NN 38315 1363 7 , , , 38315 1363 8 which which WDT 38315 1363 9 forms form VBZ 38315 1363 10 part part NN 38315 1363 11 of of IN 38315 1363 12 the the DT 38315 1363 13 anatomical anatomical JJ 38315 1363 14 museum museum NNP 38315 1363 15 of of IN 38315 1363 16 the the DT 38315 1363 17 École École NNP 38315 1363 18 des des NNP 38315 1363 19 Beaux Beaux NNP 38315 1363 20 - - HYPH 38315 1363 21 Arts Arts NNP 38315 1363 22 , , , 38315 1363 23 the the DT 38315 1363 24 bi bi JJ 38315 1363 25 - - JJ 38315 1363 26 ischiadic ischiadic JJ 38315 1363 27 diameter diameter NN 38315 1363 28 is be VBZ 38315 1363 29 39 39 CD 38315 1363 30 centimetres centimetre NNS 38315 1363 31 , , , 38315 1363 32 whilst whilst IN 38315 1363 33 the the DT 38315 1363 34 width width NN 38315 1363 35 of of IN 38315 1363 36 one one CD 38315 1363 37 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1363 38 crest crest NNP 38315 1363 39 is be VBZ 38315 1363 40 29 29 CD 38315 1363 41 centimetres centimetre NNS 38315 1363 42 , , , 38315 1363 43 so so IN 38315 1363 44 that that IN 38315 1363 45 , , , 38315 1363 46 in in IN 38315 1363 47 contrast contrast NN 38315 1363 48 to to IN 38315 1363 49 that that DT 38315 1363 50 which which WDT 38315 1363 51 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1363 52 find find VBP 38315 1363 53 in in IN 38315 1363 54 the the DT 38315 1363 55 dog dog NN 38315 1363 56 , , , 38315 1363 57 the the DT 38315 1363 58 width width NN 38315 1363 59 of of IN 38315 1363 60 the the DT 38315 1363 61 ischiadic ischiadic JJ 38315 1363 62 region region NN 38315 1363 63 is be VBZ 38315 1363 64 less less JJR 38315 1363 65 than than IN 38315 1363 66 that that DT 38315 1363 67 formed form VBN 38315 1363 68 in in IN 38315 1363 69 front front NN 38315 1363 70 by by IN 38315 1363 71 the the DT 38315 1363 72 addition addition NN 38315 1363 73 of of IN 38315 1363 74 the the DT 38315 1363 75 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1363 76 crests crest NNS 38315 1363 77 . . . 38315 1364 1 The the DT 38315 1364 2 great great JJ 38315 1364 3 trochanter trochanter NN 38315 1364 4 is be VBZ 38315 1364 5 large large JJ 38315 1364 6 , , , 38315 1364 7 and and CC 38315 1364 8 extends extend VBZ 38315 1364 9 beyond beyond IN 38315 1364 10 the the DT 38315 1364 11 level level NN 38315 1364 12 of of IN 38315 1364 13 the the DT 38315 1364 14 plane plane NN 38315 1364 15 in in IN 38315 1364 16 which which WDT 38315 1364 17 the the DT 38315 1364 18 head head NN 38315 1364 19 of of IN 38315 1364 20 the the DT 38315 1364 21 femur femur NN 38315 1364 22 is be VBZ 38315 1364 23 found find VBN 38315 1364 24 . . . 38315 1365 1 In in IN 38315 1365 2 the the DT 38315 1365 3 ox ox NN 38315 1365 4 , , , 38315 1365 5 the the DT 38315 1365 6 linea linea NNP 38315 1365 7 aspera aspera NNP 38315 1365 8 , , , 38315 1365 9 instead instead RB 38315 1365 10 of of IN 38315 1365 11 being be VBG 38315 1365 12 a a DT 38315 1365 13 narrow narrow JJ 38315 1365 14 crest crest NN 38315 1365 15 , , , 38315 1365 16 is be VBZ 38315 1365 17 spread spread VBN 38315 1365 18 out out RB 38315 1365 19 , , , 38315 1365 20 and and CC 38315 1365 21 forms form NNS 38315 1365 22 in in IN 38315 1365 23 reality reality NN 38315 1365 24 a a DT 38315 1365 25 surface surface NN 38315 1365 26 ; ; : 38315 1365 27 the the DT 38315 1365 28 posterior posterior NN 38315 1365 29 surface surface NN 38315 1365 30 of of IN 38315 1365 31 the the DT 38315 1365 32 femur femur NN 38315 1365 33 . . . 38315 1366 1 At at IN 38315 1366 2 the the DT 38315 1366 3 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1366 4 and and CC 38315 1366 5 external external JJ 38315 1366 6 part part NN 38315 1366 7 of of IN 38315 1366 8 this this DT 38315 1366 9 surface surface NN 38315 1366 10 is be VBZ 38315 1366 11 situated situate VBN 38315 1366 12 a a DT 38315 1366 13 cavity cavity NN 38315 1366 14 which which WDT 38315 1366 15 surmounts surmount VBZ 38315 1366 16 the the DT 38315 1366 17 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 1366 18 condyle condyle NN 38315 1366 19 , , , 38315 1366 20 and and CC 38315 1366 21 is be VBZ 38315 1366 22 known know VBN 38315 1366 23 as as IN 38315 1366 24 the the DT 38315 1366 25 _ _ NNP 38315 1366 26 supracondyloid supracondyloid NN 38315 1366 27 fossa fossa NNP 38315 1366 28 _ _ NNP 38315 1366 29 . . . 38315 1367 1 On on IN 38315 1367 2 the the DT 38315 1367 3 internal internal JJ 38315 1367 4 part part NN 38315 1367 5 of of IN 38315 1367 6 the the DT 38315 1367 7 same same JJ 38315 1367 8 region region NN 38315 1367 9 there there EX 38315 1367 10 are be VBP 38315 1367 11 a a DT 38315 1367 12 series series NN 38315 1367 13 of of IN 38315 1367 14 tubercles tubercle NNS 38315 1367 15 , , , 38315 1367 16 which which WDT 38315 1367 17 , , , 38315 1367 18 because because IN 38315 1367 19 of of IN 38315 1367 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1367 21 position position NN 38315 1367 22 in in IN 38315 1367 23 relation relation NN 38315 1367 24 to to IN 38315 1367 25 the the DT 38315 1367 26 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 1367 27 condyle condyle NN 38315 1367 28 , , , 38315 1367 29 constitute constitute VBP 38315 1367 30 the the DT 38315 1367 31 _ _ NNP 38315 1367 32 supracondyloid supracondyloid NN 38315 1367 33 crest crest NN 38315 1367 34 _ _ NNP 38315 1367 35 . . . 38315 1368 1 The the DT 38315 1368 2 internal internal JJ 38315 1368 3 lip lip NN 38315 1368 4 of of IN 38315 1368 5 the the DT 38315 1368 6 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 1368 7 is be VBZ 38315 1368 8 much much RB 38315 1368 9 thicker thick JJR 38315 1368 10 and and CC 38315 1368 11 much much RB 38315 1368 12 more more RBR 38315 1368 13 prominent prominent JJ 38315 1368 14 than than IN 38315 1368 15 the the DT 38315 1368 16 external external JJ 38315 1368 17 . . . 38315 1369 1 The the DT 38315 1369 2 details detail NNS 38315 1369 3 which which WDT 38315 1369 4 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1369 5 have have VBP 38315 1369 6 just just RB 38315 1369 7 now now RB 38315 1369 8 examined examine VBN 38315 1369 9 in in IN 38315 1369 10 connection connection NN 38315 1369 11 with with IN 38315 1369 12 the the DT 38315 1369 13 ox ox NN 38315 1369 14 are be VBP 38315 1369 15 less less RBR 38315 1369 16 marked marked JJ 38315 1369 17 in in IN 38315 1369 18 the the DT 38315 1369 19 sheep sheep NN 38315 1369 20 . . . 38315 1370 1 The the DT 38315 1370 2 trochlea trochlea JJ 38315 1370 3 , , , 38315 1370 4 narrow narrow JJ 38315 1370 5 as as IN 38315 1370 6 a a DT 38315 1370 7 whole whole NN 38315 1370 8 , , , 38315 1370 9 is be VBZ 38315 1370 10 clearly clearly RB 38315 1370 11 separate separate JJ 38315 1370 12 from from IN 38315 1370 13 the the DT 38315 1370 14 condyles condyle NNS 38315 1370 15 by by IN 38315 1370 16 a a DT 38315 1370 17 very very RB 38315 1370 18 marked marked JJ 38315 1370 19 constriction constriction NN 38315 1370 20 . . . 38315 1371 1 The the DT 38315 1371 2 patella patella NN 38315 1371 3 , , , 38315 1371 4 which which WDT 38315 1371 5 is be VBZ 38315 1371 6 thickened thicken VBN 38315 1371 7 in in IN 38315 1371 8 the the DT 38315 1371 9 antero antero NNP 38315 1371 10 - - HYPH 38315 1371 11 posterior posterior NN 38315 1371 12 direction direction NN 38315 1371 13 , , , 38315 1371 14 has have VBZ 38315 1371 15 the the DT 38315 1371 16 shape shape NN 38315 1371 17 of of IN 38315 1371 18 a a DT 38315 1371 19 triangular triangular JJ 38315 1371 20 pyramid pyramid NN 38315 1371 21 with with IN 38315 1371 22 the the DT 38315 1371 23 base base NN 38315 1371 24 upwards upwards RB 38315 1371 25 . . . 38315 1372 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1372 2 posterior posterior NN 38315 1372 3 surface surface NN 38315 1372 4 , , , 38315 1372 5 which which WDT 38315 1372 6 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 1372 7 with with IN 38315 1372 8 the the DT 38315 1372 9 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 1372 10 , , , 38315 1372 11 presents present VBZ 38315 1372 12 an an DT 38315 1372 13 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 1372 14 which which WDT 38315 1372 15 is be VBZ 38315 1372 16 adapted adapt VBN 38315 1372 17 to to IN 38315 1372 18 the the DT 38315 1372 19 disposition disposition NN 38315 1372 20 of of IN 38315 1372 21 this this DT 38315 1372 22 latter latter JJ 38315 1372 23 -- -- : 38315 1372 24 that that DT 38315 1372 25 is be VBZ 38315 1372 26 to to TO 38315 1372 27 say say VB 38315 1372 28 , , , 38315 1372 29 the the DT 38315 1372 30 surface surface NN 38315 1372 31 which which WDT 38315 1372 32 is be VBZ 38315 1372 33 in in IN 38315 1372 34 contact contact NN 38315 1372 35 with with IN 38315 1372 36 the the DT 38315 1372 37 internal internal JJ 38315 1372 38 lip lip NN 38315 1372 39 is be VBZ 38315 1372 40 larger large JJR 38315 1372 41 than than IN 38315 1372 42 that that DT 38315 1372 43 which which WDT 38315 1372 44 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 1372 45 with with IN 38315 1372 46 the the DT 38315 1372 47 lip lip NN 38315 1372 48 of of IN 38315 1372 49 the the DT 38315 1372 50 opposite opposite JJ 38315 1372 51 side side NN 38315 1372 52 . . . 38315 1373 1 The the DT 38315 1373 2 tibia tibia NN 38315 1373 3 of of IN 38315 1373 4 the the DT 38315 1373 5 ox ox NN 38315 1373 6 is be VBZ 38315 1373 7 proportionately proportionately RB 38315 1373 8 shorter short JJR 38315 1373 9 than than IN 38315 1373 10 that that DT 38315 1373 11 of of IN 38315 1373 12 the the DT 38315 1373 13 sheep sheep NN 38315 1373 14 . . . 38315 1374 1 The the DT 38315 1374 2 shaft shaft NN 38315 1374 3 of of IN 38315 1374 4 this this DT 38315 1374 5 bone bone NN 38315 1374 6 is be VBZ 38315 1374 7 flattened flatten VBN 38315 1374 8 from from IN 38315 1374 9 before before RB 38315 1374 10 backwards backwards RB 38315 1374 11 , , , 38315 1374 12 in in IN 38315 1374 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1374 14 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1374 15 half half NN 38315 1374 16 . . . 38315 1375 1 The the DT 38315 1375 2 median median JJ 38315 1375 3 crest crest NN 38315 1375 4 of of IN 38315 1375 5 the the DT 38315 1375 6 articular articular JJ 38315 1375 7 surface surface NN 38315 1375 8 of of IN 38315 1375 9 the the DT 38315 1375 10 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1375 11 extremity extremity NN 38315 1375 12 is be VBZ 38315 1375 13 the the DT 38315 1375 14 most most RBS 38315 1375 15 prominent prominent JJ 38315 1375 16 part part NN 38315 1375 17 of of IN 38315 1375 18 that that DT 38315 1375 19 region region NN 38315 1375 20 . . . 38315 1376 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1376 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 1376 3 : : : 38315 1376 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 1376 5 . . . 38315 1377 1 52.--TARSUS 52.--tarsu NNS 38315 1377 2 OF of IN 38315 1377 3 THE the DT 38315 1377 4 OX ox NN 38315 1377 5 : : : 38315 1377 6 POSTERIOR POSTERIOR NNP 38315 1377 7 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 1377 8 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 1377 9 , , , 38315 1377 10 ANTERO ANTERO NNP 38315 1377 11 - - HYPH 38315 1377 12 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 1377 13 SURFACE surface NN 38315 1377 14 . . . 38315 1378 1 1 1 LS 38315 1378 2 , , , 38315 1378 3 Tibia Tibia NNP 38315 1378 4 ; ; : 38315 1378 5 2 2 CD 38315 1378 6 , , , 38315 1378 7 coronoid coronoid NN 38315 1378 8 bone bone NN 38315 1378 9 of of IN 38315 1378 10 the the DT 38315 1378 11 tarsus tarsus NN 38315 1378 12 ; ; : 38315 1378 13 3 3 CD 38315 1378 14 , , , 38315 1378 15 superior superior JJ 38315 1378 16 articular articular JJ 38315 1378 17 surface surface NN 38315 1378 18 of of IN 38315 1378 19 the the DT 38315 1378 20 astragalus astragalus NN 38315 1378 21 ; ; : 38315 1378 22 4 4 CD 38315 1378 23 , , , 38315 1378 24 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1378 25 articular articular JJ 38315 1378 26 surface surface NN 38315 1378 27 of of IN 38315 1378 28 the the DT 38315 1378 29 astragalus astragalus NN 38315 1378 30 ; ; : 38315 1378 31 5 5 CD 38315 1378 32 , , , 38315 1378 33 calcaneum calcaneum NN 38315 1378 34 ; ; : 38315 1378 35 6 6 CD 38315 1378 36 , , , 38315 1378 37 cuboido cuboido NN 38315 1378 38 - - HYPH 38315 1378 39 scaphoid scaphoid NN 38315 1378 40 bone bone NN 38315 1378 41 ; ; : 38315 1378 42 7 7 CD 38315 1378 43 , , , 38315 1378 44 great great JJ 38315 1378 45 cuneiform cuneiform NN 38315 1378 46 bone bone NN 38315 1378 47 -- -- : 38315 1378 48 the the DT 38315 1378 49 small small JJ 38315 1378 50 cuneiform cuneiform NN 38315 1378 51 bone bone NN 38315 1378 52 is be VBZ 38315 1378 53 situated situate VBN 38315 1378 54 at at IN 38315 1378 55 the the DT 38315 1378 56 back back NN 38315 1378 57 of of IN 38315 1378 58 the the DT 38315 1378 59 latter latter JJ 38315 1378 60 ; ; : 38315 1378 61 8 8 CD 38315 1378 62 , , , 38315 1378 63 principal principal JJ 38315 1378 64 metatarsal metatarsal NN 38315 1378 65 -- -- : 38315 1378 66 the the DT 38315 1378 67 small small JJ 38315 1378 68 , , , 38315 1378 69 or or CC 38315 1378 70 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 1378 71 , , , 38315 1378 72 metatarsal metatarsal NN 38315 1378 73 bone bone NN 38315 1378 74 is be VBZ 38315 1378 75 very very RB 38315 1378 76 small small JJ 38315 1378 77 ; ; : 38315 1378 78 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1378 79 is be VBZ 38315 1378 80 situated situate VBN 38315 1378 81 at at IN 38315 1378 82 the the DT 38315 1378 83 back back NN 38315 1378 84 of of IN 38315 1378 85 the the DT 38315 1378 86 preceding preceding NN 38315 1378 87 , , , 38315 1378 88 and and CC 38315 1378 89 is be VBZ 38315 1378 90 not not RB 38315 1378 91 to to TO 38315 1378 92 be be VB 38315 1378 93 seen see VBN 38315 1378 94 in in IN 38315 1378 95 the the DT 38315 1378 96 sketch sketch NN 38315 1378 97 . . . 38315 1379 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1379 2 would would MD 38315 1379 3 be be VB 38315 1379 4 visible visible JJ 38315 1379 5 if if IN 38315 1379 6 the the DT 38315 1379 7 view view NN 38315 1379 8 were be VBD 38315 1379 9 directly directly RB 38315 1379 10 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1379 11 , , , 38315 1379 12 but but CC 38315 1379 13 then then RB 38315 1379 14 the the DT 38315 1379 15 superior superior JJ 38315 1379 16 and and CC 38315 1379 17 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1379 18 articular articular JJ 38315 1379 19 surfaces surface NNS 38315 1379 20 of of IN 38315 1379 21 the the DT 38315 1379 22 astragalus astragalus NN 38315 1379 23 would would MD 38315 1379 24 be be VB 38315 1379 25 less less RBR 38315 1379 26 apparent apparent JJ 38315 1379 27 . . . 38315 1379 28 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1380 1 The the DT 38315 1380 2 fibula fibula NN 38315 1380 3 is be VBZ 38315 1380 4 extremely extremely RB 38315 1380 5 atrophied atrophy VBN 38315 1380 6 . . . 38315 1381 1 The the DT 38315 1381 2 shaft shaft NN 38315 1381 3 and and CC 38315 1381 4 superior superior JJ 38315 1381 5 extremity extremity NN 38315 1381 6 of of IN 38315 1381 7 this this DT 38315 1381 8 bone bone NN 38315 1381 9 are be VBP 38315 1381 10 represented represent VBN 38315 1381 11 merely merely RB 38315 1381 12 by by IN 38315 1381 13 a a DT 38315 1381 14 simple simple JJ 38315 1381 15 ligamentous ligamentous JJ 38315 1381 16 cord cord NN 38315 1381 17 , , , 38315 1381 18 which which WDT 38315 1381 19 is be VBZ 38315 1381 20 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 1381 21 ossified ossify VBN 38315 1381 22 . . . 38315 1382 1 There there EX 38315 1382 2 remains remain VBZ 38315 1382 3 of of IN 38315 1382 4 the the DT 38315 1382 5 fibula fibula NN 38315 1382 6 , , , 38315 1382 7 as as IN 38315 1382 8 a a DT 38315 1382 9 portion portion NN 38315 1382 10 well well RB 38315 1382 11 and and CC 38315 1382 12 distinctly distinctly RB 38315 1382 13 developed develop VBN 38315 1382 14 , , , 38315 1382 15 the the DT 38315 1382 16 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1382 17 extremity extremity NN 38315 1382 18 only only RB 38315 1382 19 . . . 38315 1383 1 This this DT 38315 1383 2 presents present VBZ 38315 1383 3 itself -PRON- PRP 38315 1383 4 under under IN 38315 1383 5 the the DT 38315 1383 6 form form NN 38315 1383 7 of of IN 38315 1383 8 a a DT 38315 1383 9 small small JJ 38315 1383 10 bone bone NN 38315 1383 11 situated situate VBN 38315 1383 12 in in IN 38315 1383 13 the the DT 38315 1383 14 region region NN 38315 1383 15 ordinarily ordinarily RB 38315 1383 16 occupied occupy VBN 38315 1383 17 by by IN 38315 1383 18 the the DT 38315 1383 19 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1383 20 extremity extremity NN 38315 1383 21 of of IN 38315 1383 22 the the DT 38315 1383 23 outer outer JJ 38315 1383 24 bone bone NN 38315 1383 25 of of IN 38315 1383 26 the the DT 38315 1383 27 leg leg NN 38315 1383 28 -- -- : 38315 1383 29 that that DT 38315 1383 30 is be VBZ 38315 1383 31 to to TO 38315 1383 32 say say VB 38315 1383 33 , , , 38315 1383 34 the the DT 38315 1383 35 external external JJ 38315 1383 36 part part NN 38315 1383 37 of of IN 38315 1383 38 the the DT 38315 1383 39 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1383 40 extremity extremity NN 38315 1383 41 of of IN 38315 1383 42 the the DT 38315 1383 43 tibia tibia NNP 38315 1383 44 ; ; : 38315 1383 45 this this DT 38315 1383 46 little little JJ 38315 1383 47 bone bone NN 38315 1383 48 articulates articulate NNS 38315 1383 49 with with IN 38315 1383 50 the the DT 38315 1383 51 astragalus astragalus NN 38315 1383 52 and and CC 38315 1383 53 the the DT 38315 1383 54 calcaneum calcaneum NN 38315 1383 55 . . . 38315 1384 1 Some some DT 38315 1384 2 authors author NNS 38315 1384 3 consider consider VBP 38315 1384 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1384 5 to to TO 38315 1384 6 be be VB 38315 1384 7 a a DT 38315 1384 8 tarsal tarsal NN 38315 1384 9 bone bone NN 38315 1384 10 , , , 38315 1384 11 and and CC 38315 1384 12 describe describe VB 38315 1384 13 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1384 14 under under IN 38315 1384 15 the the DT 38315 1384 16 name name NN 38315 1384 17 of of IN 38315 1384 18 the the DT 38315 1384 19 coronoid coronoid NN 38315 1384 20 bone bone NN 38315 1384 21 of of IN 38315 1384 22 the the DT 38315 1384 23 tarsus tarsus NN 38315 1384 24 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1384 25 Fig fig NN 38315 1384 26 . . . 38315 1385 1 52 52 CD 38315 1385 2 , , , 38315 1385 3 2 2 CD 38315 1385 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1385 5 . . . 38315 1386 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1386 2 is be VBZ 38315 1386 3 not not RB 38315 1386 4 , , , 38315 1386 5 perhaps perhaps RB 38315 1386 6 , , , 38315 1386 7 quite quite RB 38315 1386 8 legitimate legitimate JJ 38315 1386 9 to to TO 38315 1386 10 describe describe VB 38315 1386 11 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1386 12 as as IN 38315 1386 13 a a DT 38315 1386 14 bone bone NN 38315 1386 15 of of IN 38315 1386 16 this this DT 38315 1386 17 region region NN 38315 1386 18 , , , 38315 1386 19 for for IN 38315 1386 20 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1386 21 has have VBZ 38315 1386 22 not not RB 38315 1386 23 a a DT 38315 1386 24 homologue homologue NN 38315 1386 25 in in IN 38315 1386 26 the the DT 38315 1386 27 tarsus tarsus NN 38315 1386 28 of of IN 38315 1386 29 other other JJ 38315 1386 30 animals animal NNS 38315 1386 31 . . . 38315 1387 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1387 2 external external JJ 38315 1387 3 surface surface NN 38315 1387 4 is be VBZ 38315 1387 5 rough rough JJ 38315 1387 6 ; ; : 38315 1387 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1387 8 superior superior JJ 38315 1387 9 border border NN 38315 1387 10 is be VBZ 38315 1387 11 furnished furnish VBN 38315 1387 12 with with IN 38315 1387 13 a a DT 38315 1387 14 small small JJ 38315 1387 15 pointed pointed JJ 38315 1387 16 process process NN 38315 1387 17 occupying occupy VBG 38315 1387 18 a a DT 38315 1387 19 depression depression NN 38315 1387 20 which which WDT 38315 1387 21 is be VBZ 38315 1387 22 provided provide VBN 38315 1387 23 for for IN 38315 1387 24 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1387 25 by by IN 38315 1387 26 the the DT 38315 1387 27 tibia tibia NNP 38315 1387 28 . . . 38315 1388 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1388 2 reaches reach VBZ 38315 1388 3 lower lower RBR 38315 1388 4 down down RP 38315 1388 5 than than IN 38315 1388 6 the the DT 38315 1388 7 latter latter JJ 38315 1388 8 , , , 38315 1388 9 and and CC 38315 1388 10 forms form NNS 38315 1388 11 in in IN 38315 1388 12 this this DT 38315 1388 13 way way NN 38315 1388 14 a a DT 38315 1388 15 sort sort NN 38315 1388 16 of of IN 38315 1388 17 external external JJ 38315 1388 18 malleolus malleolus NN 38315 1388 19 , , , 38315 1388 20 which which WDT 38315 1388 21 frames frame VBZ 38315 1388 22 , , , 38315 1388 23 on on IN 38315 1388 24 the the DT 38315 1388 25 outer outer JJ 38315 1388 26 aspect aspect NN 38315 1388 27 , , , 38315 1388 28 the the DT 38315 1388 29 mortise mortise NN 38315 1388 30 in in IN 38315 1388 31 which which WDT 38315 1388 32 the the DT 38315 1388 33 astragalus astragalus NN 38315 1388 34 is be VBZ 38315 1388 35 maintained maintain VBN 38315 1388 36 . . . 38315 1389 1 The the DT 38315 1389 2 tarsus tarsus NN 38315 1389 3 , , , 38315 1389 4 as as IN 38315 1389 5 a a DT 38315 1389 6 whole whole NN 38315 1389 7 , , , 38315 1389 8 has have VBZ 38315 1389 9 an an DT 38315 1389 10 elongated elongated JJ 38315 1389 11 form form NN 38315 1389 12 ; ; : 38315 1389 13 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1389 14 is be VBZ 38315 1389 15 formed form VBN 38315 1389 16 of of IN 38315 1389 17 five five CD 38315 1389 18 bones bone NNS 38315 1389 19 : : : 38315 1389 20 the the DT 38315 1389 21 astragalus astragalus NNP 38315 1389 22 , , , 38315 1389 23 calcaneum calcaneum JJ 38315 1389 24 , , , 38315 1389 25 cuboid cuboid NNP 38315 1389 26 and and CC 38315 1389 27 scaphoid scaphoid NNP 38315 1389 28 , , , 38315 1389 29 which which WDT 38315 1389 30 coalesce coalesce NN 38315 1389 31 , , , 38315 1389 32 to to TO 38315 1389 33 form form VB 38315 1389 34 a a DT 38315 1389 35 single single JJ 38315 1389 36 bone bone NN 38315 1389 37 , , , 38315 1389 38 and and CC 38315 1389 39 two two CD 38315 1389 40 cuneiform cuneiform NN 38315 1389 41 bones bone NNS 38315 1389 42 , , , 38315 1389 43 which which WDT 38315 1389 44 correspond correspond VBP 38315 1389 45 to to IN 38315 1389 46 the the DT 38315 1389 47 second second JJ 38315 1389 48 and and CC 38315 1389 49 third third JJ 38315 1389 50 cuneiform cuneiform NN 38315 1389 51 bones bone NNS 38315 1389 52 of of IN 38315 1389 53 the the DT 38315 1389 54 human human JJ 38315 1389 55 foot foot NN 38315 1389 56 . . . 38315 1390 1 These these DT 38315 1390 2 cuneiforms cuneiform NNS 38315 1390 3 are be VBP 38315 1390 4 called call VBN 38315 1390 5 , , , 38315 1390 6 from from IN 38315 1390 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1390 8 size size NN 38315 1390 9 , , , 38315 1390 10 commencing commence VBG 38315 1390 11 internally internally RB 38315 1390 12 , , , 38315 1390 13 by by IN 38315 1390 14 the the DT 38315 1390 15 names name NNS 38315 1390 16 small small JJ 38315 1390 17 and and CC 38315 1390 18 great great JJ 38315 1390 19 cuneiform cuneiform NN 38315 1390 20 . . . 38315 1391 1 The the DT 38315 1391 2 calcaneum calcaneum NN 38315 1391 3 is be VBZ 38315 1391 4 long long JJ 38315 1391 5 and and CC 38315 1391 6 narrow narrow JJ 38315 1391 7 ; ; : 38315 1391 8 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1391 9 is be VBZ 38315 1391 10 longer long JJR 38315 1391 11 than than IN 38315 1391 12 that that DT 38315 1391 13 of of IN 38315 1391 14 the the DT 38315 1391 15 horse horse NN 38315 1391 16 ; ; : 38315 1391 17 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1391 18 is be VBZ 38315 1391 19 on on IN 38315 1391 20 the the DT 38315 1391 21 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1391 22 and and CC 38315 1391 23 external external JJ 38315 1391 24 part part NN 38315 1391 25 that that IN 38315 1391 26 the the DT 38315 1391 27 bone bone NN 38315 1391 28 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1391 29 coronoid coronoid NNP 38315 1391 30 tarsal tarsal NNP 38315 1391 31 bone bone NNP 38315 1391 32 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1391 33 which which WDT 38315 1391 34 represents represent VBZ 38315 1391 35 the the DT 38315 1391 36 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1391 37 extremity extremity NN 38315 1391 38 of of IN 38315 1391 39 the the DT 38315 1391 40 fibula fibula NN 38315 1391 41 is be VBZ 38315 1391 42 situated situate VBN 38315 1391 43 . . . 38315 1392 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1392 2 forms form VBZ 38315 1392 3 the the DT 38315 1392 4 prominence prominence NN 38315 1392 5 known know VBN 38315 1392 6 as as IN 38315 1392 7 _ _ NNP 38315 1392 8 the the DT 38315 1392 9 point point NN 38315 1392 10 of of IN 38315 1392 11 the the DT 38315 1392 12 ham ham NNP 38315 1392 13 _ _ NNP 38315 1392 14 , , , 38315 1392 15 a a DT 38315 1392 16 prominence prominence NN 38315 1392 17 which which WDT 38315 1392 18 is be VBZ 38315 1392 19 no no DT 38315 1392 20 other other JJ 38315 1392 21 than than IN 38315 1392 22 the the DT 38315 1392 23 heel heel NN 38315 1392 24 , , , 38315 1392 25 which which WDT 38315 1392 26 , , , 38315 1392 27 in in IN 38315 1392 28 the the DT 38315 1392 29 unguligrades unguligrade NNS 38315 1392 30 , , , 38315 1392 31 is be VBZ 38315 1392 32 , , , 38315 1392 33 as as IN 38315 1392 34 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1392 35 have have VBP 38315 1392 36 already already RB 38315 1392 37 said say VBN 38315 1392 38 , , , 38315 1392 39 very very RB 38315 1392 40 far far RB 38315 1392 41 removed remove VBN 38315 1392 42 from from IN 38315 1392 43 the the DT 38315 1392 44 ground ground NN 38315 1392 45 . . . 38315 1393 1 The the DT 38315 1393 2 astragalus astragalus NN 38315 1393 3 , , , 38315 1393 4 which which WDT 38315 1393 5 is be VBZ 38315 1393 6 elongated elongate VBN 38315 1393 7 in in IN 38315 1393 8 the the DT 38315 1393 9 vertical vertical JJ 38315 1393 10 direction direction NN 38315 1393 11 , , , 38315 1393 12 has have VBZ 38315 1393 13 three three CD 38315 1393 14 articular articular JJ 38315 1393 15 surfaces surface NNS 38315 1393 16 disposed dispose VBN 38315 1393 17 in in IN 38315 1393 18 the the DT 38315 1393 19 form form NN 38315 1393 20 of of IN 38315 1393 21 trochleæ trochleæ NN 38315 1393 22 : : : 38315 1393 23 a a DT 38315 1393 24 superior superior JJ 38315 1393 25 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 1393 26 , , , 38315 1393 27 which which WDT 38315 1393 28 is be VBZ 38315 1393 29 in in IN 38315 1393 30 contact contact NN 38315 1393 31 with with IN 38315 1393 32 the the DT 38315 1393 33 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 1393 34 of of IN 38315 1393 35 the the DT 38315 1393 36 leg leg NN 38315 1393 37 , , , 38315 1393 38 and and CC 38315 1393 39 which which WDT 38315 1393 40 is be VBZ 38315 1393 41 present present JJ 38315 1393 42 in in IN 38315 1393 43 all all DT 38315 1393 44 animals animal NNS 38315 1393 45 ; ; : 38315 1393 46 an an DT 38315 1393 47 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1393 48 , , , 38315 1393 49 which which WDT 38315 1393 50 replaces replace VBZ 38315 1393 51 the the DT 38315 1393 52 articular articular JJ 38315 1393 53 head head NN 38315 1393 54 found find VBN 38315 1393 55 on on IN 38315 1393 56 the the DT 38315 1393 57 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1393 58 aspect aspect NN 38315 1393 59 of of IN 38315 1393 60 the the DT 38315 1393 61 astragalus astragalus NN 38315 1393 62 in in IN 38315 1393 63 man man NN 38315 1393 64 ; ; : 38315 1393 65 this this DT 38315 1393 66 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 1393 67 with with IN 38315 1393 68 the the DT 38315 1393 69 portion portion NN 38315 1393 70 of of IN 38315 1393 71 the the DT 38315 1393 72 scaphoido scaphoido NN 38315 1393 73 - - HYPH 38315 1393 74 cuboid cuboid NN 38315 1393 75 that that WDT 38315 1393 76 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 1393 77 to to IN 38315 1393 78 the the DT 38315 1393 79 scaphoid scaphoid NN 38315 1393 80 ; ; : 38315 1393 81 and and CC 38315 1393 82 , , , 38315 1393 83 lastly lastly RB 38315 1393 84 , , , 38315 1393 85 a a DT 38315 1393 86 posterior posterior NN 38315 1393 87 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 1393 88 with with IN 38315 1393 89 which which WDT 38315 1393 90 the the DT 38315 1393 91 calcaneum calcaneum NN 38315 1393 92 articulates articulate NNS 38315 1393 93 . . . 38315 1394 1 Of of IN 38315 1394 2 these these DT 38315 1394 3 three three CD 38315 1394 4 trochleæ trochleæ NN 38315 1394 5 , , , 38315 1394 6 the the DT 38315 1394 7 superior superior NNP 38315 1394 8 is be VBZ 38315 1394 9 the the DT 38315 1394 10 most most RBS 38315 1394 11 strongly strongly RB 38315 1394 12 marked mark VBN 38315 1394 13 . . . 38315 1395 1 Between between IN 38315 1395 2 this this DT 38315 1395 3 latter latter JJ 38315 1395 4 and and CC 38315 1395 5 the the DT 38315 1395 6 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1395 7 is be VBZ 38315 1395 8 found find VBN 38315 1395 9 , , , 38315 1395 10 on on IN 38315 1395 11 the the DT 38315 1395 12 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1395 13 surface surface NN 38315 1395 14 of of IN 38315 1395 15 the the DT 38315 1395 16 astragalus astragalus NN 38315 1395 17 , , , 38315 1395 18 a a DT 38315 1395 19 deep deep JJ 38315 1395 20 depression depression NN 38315 1395 21 , , , 38315 1395 22 which which WDT 38315 1395 23 , , , 38315 1395 24 during during IN 38315 1395 25 flexion flexion NN 38315 1395 26 of of IN 38315 1395 27 the the DT 38315 1395 28 foot foot NN 38315 1395 29 on on IN 38315 1395 30 the the DT 38315 1395 31 leg leg NN 38315 1395 32 , , , 38315 1395 33 receives receive VBZ 38315 1395 34 a a DT 38315 1395 35 prominence prominence NN 38315 1395 36 which which WDT 38315 1395 37 the the DT 38315 1395 38 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1395 39 extremity extremity NN 38315 1395 40 of of IN 38315 1395 41 the the DT 38315 1395 42 tibia tibia NNP 38315 1395 43 presents present NNS 38315 1395 44 in in IN 38315 1395 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1395 46 median median JJ 38315 1395 47 portion portion NN 38315 1395 48 . . . 38315 1396 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1396 2 can can MD 38315 1396 3 easily easily RB 38315 1396 4 recognise recognise VB 38315 1396 5 the the DT 38315 1396 6 trochleæ trochleæ NN 38315 1396 7 which which WDT 38315 1396 8 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1396 9 have have VBP 38315 1396 10 been be VBN 38315 1396 11 discussing discuss VBG 38315 1396 12 , , , 38315 1396 13 in in IN 38315 1396 14 the the DT 38315 1396 15 little little JJ 38315 1396 16 bones bone NNS 38315 1396 17 which which WDT 38315 1396 18 children child NNS 38315 1396 19 use use VBP 38315 1396 20 ' ' '' 38315 1396 21 to to TO 38315 1396 22 play play VB 38315 1396 23 at at IN 38315 1396 24 bones bone NNS 38315 1396 25 ' ' POS 38315 1396 26 ; ; : 38315 1396 27 these these DT 38315 1396 28 bones bone NNS 38315 1396 29 are be VBP 38315 1396 30 no no DT 38315 1396 31 other other JJ 38315 1396 32 than than IN 38315 1396 33 the the DT 38315 1396 34 astragali astragali NN 38315 1396 35 of of IN 38315 1396 36 sheep sheep NN 38315 1396 37 . . . 38315 1397 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1397 2 have have VBP 38315 1397 3 already already RB 38315 1397 4 mentioned mention VBN 38315 1397 5 that that IN 38315 1397 6 the the DT 38315 1397 7 scaphoid scaphoid NN 38315 1397 8 and and CC 38315 1397 9 the the DT 38315 1397 10 cuboid cuboid NN 38315 1397 11 are be VBP 38315 1397 12 ankylosed ankylose VBN 38315 1397 13 ; ; : 38315 1397 14 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1397 15 form form VBP 38315 1397 16 by by IN 38315 1397 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1397 18 union union NN 38315 1397 19 an an DT 38315 1397 20 irregular irregular JJ 38315 1397 21 bone bone NN 38315 1397 22 , , , 38315 1397 23 on on IN 38315 1397 24 which which WDT 38315 1397 25 the the DT 38315 1397 26 astragalus astragalus NNP 38315 1397 27 and and CC 38315 1397 28 calcaneum calcaneum NNP 38315 1397 29 are be VBP 38315 1397 30 supported support VBN 38315 1397 31 . . . 38315 1398 1 The the DT 38315 1398 2 cuneiforms cuneiform NNS 38315 1398 3 articulate articulate VBP 38315 1398 4 with with IN 38315 1398 5 the the DT 38315 1398 6 internal internal JJ 38315 1398 7 half half NN 38315 1398 8 of of IN 38315 1398 9 the the DT 38315 1398 10 superior superior JJ 38315 1398 11 extremity extremity NN 38315 1398 12 of of IN 38315 1398 13 the the DT 38315 1398 14 principal principal JJ 38315 1398 15 metatarsal metatarsal NN 38315 1398 16 ; ; : 38315 1398 17 the the DT 38315 1398 18 external external JJ 38315 1398 19 half half NN 38315 1398 20 of of IN 38315 1398 21 this this DT 38315 1398 22 metatarsal metatarsal NN 38315 1398 23 articulates articulate NNS 38315 1398 24 with with IN 38315 1398 25 the the DT 38315 1398 26 portion portion NN 38315 1398 27 of of IN 38315 1398 28 bone bone NN 38315 1398 29 which which WDT 38315 1398 30 represents represent VBZ 38315 1398 31 the the DT 38315 1398 32 cuboid cuboid NN 38315 1398 33 . . . 38315 1399 1 The the DT 38315 1399 2 metatarsus metatarsus NN 38315 1399 3 is be VBZ 38315 1399 4 represented represent VBN 38315 1399 5 by by IN 38315 1399 6 a a DT 38315 1399 7 principal principal JJ 38315 1399 8 metatarsal metatarsal NN 38315 1399 9 , , , 38315 1399 10 formed form VBN 38315 1399 11 by by IN 38315 1399 12 the the DT 38315 1399 13 coalescence coalescence NN 38315 1399 14 of of IN 38315 1399 15 two two CD 38315 1399 16 metatarsals metatarsal NNS 38315 1399 17 ; ; : 38315 1399 18 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1399 19 also also RB 38315 1399 20 find find VBP 38315 1399 21 in in IN 38315 1399 22 this this DT 38315 1399 23 region region NN 38315 1399 24 a a DT 38315 1399 25 very very RB 38315 1399 26 small small JJ 38315 1399 27 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 1399 28 metatarsal metatarsal NN 38315 1399 29 . . . 38315 1400 1 The the DT 38315 1400 2 metatarsus metatarsus NN 38315 1400 3 is be VBZ 38315 1400 4 a a DT 38315 1400 5 little little JJ 38315 1400 6 longer long JJR 38315 1400 7 than than IN 38315 1400 8 the the DT 38315 1400 9 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 1400 10 ; ; : 38315 1400 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1400 12 transverse transverse JJ 38315 1400 13 measurement measurement NN 38315 1400 14 is be VBZ 38315 1400 15 a a DT 38315 1400 16 little little JJ 38315 1400 17 less less JJR 38315 1400 18 ; ; : 38315 1400 19 on on IN 38315 1400 20 the the DT 38315 1400 21 other other JJ 38315 1400 22 hand hand NN 38315 1400 23 , , , 38315 1400 24 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1400 25 is be VBZ 38315 1400 26 a a DT 38315 1400 27 little little JJ 38315 1400 28 thicker thick JJR 38315 1400 29 in in IN 38315 1400 30 antero antero NNP 38315 1400 31 - - HYPH 38315 1400 32 posterior posterior NN 38315 1400 33 direction direction NN 38315 1400 34 ; ; : 38315 1400 35 from from IN 38315 1400 36 these these DT 38315 1400 37 two two CD 38315 1400 38 differences difference NNS 38315 1400 39 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1400 40 results result VBZ 38315 1400 41 that that IN 38315 1400 42 the the DT 38315 1400 43 body body NN 38315 1400 44 of of IN 38315 1400 45 the the DT 38315 1400 46 metatarsus metatarsus NN 38315 1400 47 is be VBZ 38315 1400 48 quadrilateral quadrilateral JJ 38315 1400 49 , , , 38315 1400 50 whereas whereas IN 38315 1400 51 the the DT 38315 1400 52 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 1400 53 presents present NNS 38315 1400 54 only only RB 38315 1400 55 an an DT 38315 1400 56 anterior anterior NN 38315 1400 57 and and CC 38315 1400 58 a a DT 38315 1400 59 posterior posterior NN 38315 1400 60 surface surface NN 38315 1400 61 . . . 38315 1401 1 The the DT 38315 1401 2 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 1401 3 metatarsal metatarsal NN 38315 1401 4 is be VBZ 38315 1401 5 a a DT 38315 1401 6 very very RB 38315 1401 7 small small JJ 38315 1401 8 roundish roundish JJ 38315 1401 9 bone bone NN 38315 1401 10 , , , 38315 1401 11 situated situate VBN 38315 1401 12 at at IN 38315 1401 13 the the DT 38315 1401 14 back back NN 38315 1401 15 of of IN 38315 1401 16 the the DT 38315 1401 17 superior superior JJ 38315 1401 18 extremity extremity NN 38315 1401 19 of of IN 38315 1401 20 the the DT 38315 1401 21 principal principal JJ 38315 1401 22 metatarsal metatarsal NN 38315 1401 23 . . . 38315 1402 1 The the DT 38315 1402 2 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 1402 3 closely closely RB 38315 1402 4 resemble resemble VBP 38315 1402 5 those those DT 38315 1402 6 of of IN 38315 1402 7 the the DT 38315 1402 8 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1402 9 limbs limb NNS 38315 1402 10 ; ; : 38315 1402 11 nevertheless nevertheless RB 38315 1402 12 , , , 38315 1402 13 the the DT 38315 1402 14 first first JJ 38315 1402 15 and and CC 38315 1402 16 second second JJ 38315 1402 17 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 1402 18 differ differ VBP 38315 1402 19 from from IN 38315 1402 20 the the DT 38315 1402 21 latter latter JJ 38315 1402 22 in in IN 38315 1402 23 the the DT 38315 1402 24 fact fact NN 38315 1402 25 that that IN 38315 1402 26 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1402 27 are be VBP 38315 1402 28 a a DT 38315 1402 29 little little JJ 38315 1402 30 longer long JJR 38315 1402 31 and and CC 38315 1402 32 narrower narrow JJR 38315 1402 33 . . . 38315 1403 1 At at IN 38315 1403 2 the the DT 38315 1403 3 back back NN 38315 1403 4 of of IN 38315 1403 5 the the DT 38315 1403 6 metatarso metatarso NN 38315 1403 7 - - HYPH 38315 1403 8 phalangeal phalangeal NN 38315 1403 9 articulations articulation NNS 38315 1403 10 , , , 38315 1403 11 as as IN 38315 1403 12 in in IN 38315 1403 13 the the DT 38315 1403 14 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 1403 15 region region NN 38315 1403 16 of of IN 38315 1403 17 the the DT 38315 1403 18 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1403 19 limbs limb NNS 38315 1403 20 , , , 38315 1403 21 are be VBP 38315 1403 22 found find VBN 38315 1403 23 the the DT 38315 1403 24 sesamoid sesamoid JJ 38315 1403 25 bones bone NNS 38315 1403 26 . . . 38315 1404 1 Such such JJ 38315 1404 2 also also RB 38315 1404 3 exist exist VBP 38315 1404 4 at at IN 38315 1404 5 the the DT 38315 1404 6 articulations articulation NNS 38315 1404 7 of of IN 38315 1404 8 the the DT 38315 1404 9 second second JJ 38315 1404 10 and and CC 38315 1404 11 third third JJ 38315 1404 12 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 1404 13 . . . 38315 1405 1 = = NFP 38315 1405 2 Unguligrades= unguligrades= CD 38315 1405 3 : : : 38315 1405 4 = = `` 38315 1405 5 Horse= Horse= NNS 38315 1405 6 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1405 7 Fig fig NN 38315 1405 8 . . . 38315 1406 1 40 40 CD 38315 1406 2 , , , 38315 1406 3 p. p. NN 38315 1407 1 64).--The 64).--the DT 38315 1407 2 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 1407 3 of of IN 38315 1407 4 the the DT 38315 1407 5 horse horse NN 38315 1407 6 presents present VBZ 38315 1407 7 a a DT 38315 1407 8 general general JJ 38315 1407 9 form form NN 38315 1407 10 which which WDT 38315 1407 11 sharply sharply RB 38315 1407 12 differentiates differentiate VBZ 38315 1407 13 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1407 14 from from IN 38315 1407 15 that that DT 38315 1407 16 of of IN 38315 1407 17 the the DT 38315 1407 18 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 1407 19 ; ; : 38315 1407 20 in in IN 38315 1407 21 fact fact NN 38315 1407 22 , , , 38315 1407 23 the the DT 38315 1407 24 ilium ilium NN 38315 1407 25 is be VBZ 38315 1407 26 twisted twist VBN 38315 1407 27 in in IN 38315 1407 28 such such PDT 38315 1407 29 a a DT 38315 1407 30 way way NN 38315 1407 31 that that WDT 38315 1407 32 the the DT 38315 1407 33 external external JJ 38315 1407 34 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1407 35 fossa fossa NNP 38315 1407 36 does do VBZ 38315 1407 37 not not RB 38315 1407 38 look look VB 38315 1407 39 outwards outward NNS 38315 1407 40 , , , 38315 1407 41 but but CC 38315 1407 42 upwards upwards RB 38315 1407 43 . . . 38315 1408 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1408 2 results result VBZ 38315 1408 3 from from IN 38315 1408 4 this this DT 38315 1408 5 twist twist NN 38315 1408 6 that that WDT 38315 1408 7 the the DT 38315 1408 8 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1408 9 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1408 10 spine spine NNP 38315 1408 11 , , , 38315 1408 12 which which WDT 38315 1408 13 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1408 14 have have VBP 38315 1408 15 seen see VBN 38315 1408 16 to to TO 38315 1408 17 be be VB 38315 1408 18 directed direct VBN 38315 1408 19 downwards downwards RB 38315 1408 20 in in IN 38315 1408 21 the the DT 38315 1408 22 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 1408 23 , , , 38315 1408 24 has have VBZ 38315 1408 25 become become VBN 38315 1408 26 external external JJ 38315 1408 27 ; ; : 38315 1408 28 and and CC 38315 1408 29 this this DT 38315 1408 30 prominence prominence NN 38315 1408 31 is be VBZ 38315 1408 32 much much RB 38315 1408 33 farther far RBR 38315 1408 34 removed remove VBN 38315 1408 35 from from IN 38315 1408 36 the the DT 38315 1408 37 vertebral vertebral JJ 38315 1408 38 column column NN 38315 1408 39 than than IN 38315 1408 40 in in IN 38315 1408 41 the the DT 38315 1408 42 dog dog NN 38315 1408 43 or or CC 38315 1408 44 cat cat NN 38315 1408 45 . . . 38315 1409 1 On on IN 38315 1409 2 the the DT 38315 1409 3 other other JJ 38315 1409 4 hand hand NN 38315 1409 5 , , , 38315 1409 6 the the DT 38315 1409 7 posterior posterior NNP 38315 1409 8 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1409 9 spine spine NNP 38315 1409 10 , , , 38315 1409 11 which which WDT 38315 1409 12 is be VBZ 38315 1409 13 directed direct VBN 38315 1409 14 upwards upwards RB 38315 1409 15 in in IN 38315 1409 16 the the DT 38315 1409 17 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 1409 18 , , , 38315 1409 19 has have VBZ 38315 1409 20 become become VBN 38315 1409 21 internal internal JJ 38315 1409 22 ; ; : 38315 1409 23 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1409 24 is be VBZ 38315 1409 25 also also RB 38315 1409 26 placed place VBN 38315 1409 27 nearer nearer RB 38315 1409 28 to to IN 38315 1409 29 the the DT 38315 1409 30 vertebral vertebral JJ 38315 1409 31 column column NN 38315 1409 32 , , , 38315 1409 33 with with IN 38315 1409 34 the the DT 38315 1409 35 result result NN 38315 1409 36 that that IN 38315 1409 37 the the DT 38315 1409 38 distance distance NN 38315 1409 39 which which WDT 38315 1409 40 separates separate VBZ 38315 1409 41 this this DT 38315 1409 42 spine spine NN 38315 1409 43 from from IN 38315 1409 44 that that DT 38315 1409 45 of of IN 38315 1409 46 the the DT 38315 1409 47 bone bone NN 38315 1409 48 of of IN 38315 1409 49 the the DT 38315 1409 50 opposite opposite JJ 38315 1409 51 side side NN 38315 1409 52 is be VBZ 38315 1409 53 proportionately proportionately RB 38315 1409 54 less less JJR 38315 1409 55 . . . 38315 1410 1 The the DT 38315 1410 2 internal internal JJ 38315 1410 3 iliac iliac NN 38315 1410 4 spine spine NN 38315 1410 5 , , , 38315 1410 6 which which WDT 38315 1410 7 is be VBZ 38315 1410 8 conical conical JJ 38315 1410 9 in in IN 38315 1410 10 shape shape NN 38315 1410 11 , , , 38315 1410 12 and and CC 38315 1410 13 curved curve VBN 38315 1410 14 upwards upwards RB 38315 1410 15 , , , 38315 1410 16 forms form VBZ 38315 1410 17 a a DT 38315 1410 18 prominence prominence NN 38315 1410 19 known know VBN 38315 1410 20 as as IN 38315 1410 21 _ _ NNP 38315 1410 22 the the DT 38315 1410 23 angle angle NN 38315 1410 24 of of IN 38315 1410 25 the the DT 38315 1410 26 crupper crupper NNP 38315 1410 27 _ _ NNP 38315 1410 28 ; ; : 38315 1410 29 the the DT 38315 1410 30 external external JJ 38315 1410 31 iliac iliac NN 38315 1410 32 spine spine NN 38315 1410 33 , , , 38315 1410 34 thick thick JJ 38315 1410 35 and and CC 38315 1410 36 provided provide VBN 38315 1410 37 with with IN 38315 1410 38 tuberosities tuberosity NNS 38315 1410 39 , , , 38315 1410 40 forms form VBZ 38315 1410 41 a a DT 38315 1410 42 clearly clearly RB 38315 1410 43 - - HYPH 38315 1410 44 defined define VBN 38315 1410 45 prominence prominence NN 38315 1410 46 ; ; : 38315 1410 47 this this DT 38315 1410 48 is be VBZ 38315 1410 49 the the DT 38315 1410 50 angle angle NN 38315 1410 51 of of IN 38315 1410 52 the the DT 38315 1410 53 _ _ NNP 38315 1410 54 haunch haunch NN 38315 1410 55 _ _ NNP 38315 1410 56 . . . 38315 1411 1 The the DT 38315 1411 2 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1411 3 crest crest NN 38315 1411 4 , , , 38315 1411 5 extending extend VBG 38315 1411 6 directly directly RB 38315 1411 7 from from IN 38315 1411 8 one one CD 38315 1411 9 spine spine NN 38315 1411 10 to to IN 38315 1411 11 the the DT 38315 1411 12 other other JJ 38315 1411 13 , , , 38315 1411 14 is be VBZ 38315 1411 15 curved curve VBN 38315 1411 16 , , , 38315 1411 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1411 18 concavity concavity NN 38315 1411 19 being be VBG 38315 1411 20 turned turn VBN 38315 1411 21 upwards upwards RB 38315 1411 22 . . . 38315 1412 1 The the DT 38315 1412 2 external external JJ 38315 1412 3 iliac iliac NN 38315 1412 4 fossa fossa NN 38315 1412 5 , , , 38315 1412 6 which which WDT 38315 1412 7 looks look VBZ 38315 1412 8 upward upward RB 38315 1412 9 , , , 38315 1412 10 is be VBZ 38315 1412 11 limited limit VBN 38315 1412 12 anteriorly anteriorly RB 38315 1412 13 by by IN 38315 1412 14 this this DT 38315 1412 15 crest crest NN 38315 1412 16 , , , 38315 1412 17 and and CC 38315 1412 18 is be VBZ 38315 1412 19 , , , 38315 1412 20 like like IN 38315 1412 21 the the DT 38315 1412 22 latter latter JJ 38315 1412 23 , , , 38315 1412 24 slightly slightly RB 38315 1412 25 hollowed hollow VBN 38315 1412 26 . . . 38315 1413 1 The the DT 38315 1413 2 portion portion NN 38315 1413 3 of of IN 38315 1413 4 the the DT 38315 1413 5 bone bone NN 38315 1413 6 which which WDT 38315 1413 7 connects connect VBZ 38315 1413 8 the the DT 38315 1413 9 ilium ilium NN 38315 1413 10 to to IN 38315 1413 11 the the DT 38315 1413 12 region region NN 38315 1413 13 occupied occupy VBN 38315 1413 14 by by IN 38315 1413 15 the the DT 38315 1413 16 cotyloid cotyloid JJ 38315 1413 17 cavity cavity NN 38315 1413 18 is be VBZ 38315 1413 19 extremely extremely RB 38315 1413 20 narrow narrow JJ 38315 1413 21 ; ; : 38315 1413 22 posteriorly posteriorly RB 38315 1413 23 , , , 38315 1413 24 the the DT 38315 1413 25 bone bone NN 38315 1413 26 enlarges enlarge VBZ 38315 1413 27 again again RB 38315 1413 28 to to TO 38315 1413 29 form form VB 38315 1413 30 the the DT 38315 1413 31 ischial ischial JJ 38315 1413 32 and and CC 38315 1413 33 pubic pubic JJ 38315 1413 34 portions portion NNS 38315 1413 35 . . . 38315 1414 1 The the DT 38315 1414 2 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 1414 3 of of IN 38315 1414 4 the the DT 38315 1414 5 ischium ischium NN 38315 1414 6 , , , 38315 1414 7 thick thick JJ 38315 1414 8 and and CC 38315 1414 9 curved curved JJ 38315 1414 10 upwards upwards RB 38315 1414 11 , , , 38315 1414 12 but but CC 38315 1414 13 less less RBR 38315 1414 14 so so RB 38315 1414 15 than than IN 38315 1414 16 in in IN 38315 1414 17 the the DT 38315 1414 18 ox ox NN 38315 1414 19 , , , 38315 1414 20 forms form VBZ 38315 1414 21 the the DT 38315 1414 22 most most RBS 38315 1414 23 prominent prominent JJ 38315 1414 24 part part NN 38315 1414 25 of of IN 38315 1414 26 the the DT 38315 1414 27 posterior posterior JJ 38315 1414 28 border border NN 38315 1414 29 of of IN 38315 1414 30 the the DT 38315 1414 31 region region NN 38315 1414 32 of of IN 38315 1414 33 the the DT 38315 1414 34 thigh thigh NN 38315 1414 35 ; ; : 38315 1414 36 this this DT 38315 1414 37 projecting projecting NN 38315 1414 38 portion portion NN 38315 1414 39 , , , 38315 1414 40 so so RB 38315 1414 41 sharply sharply RB 38315 1414 42 defined define VBN 38315 1414 43 in in IN 38315 1414 44 spare spare JJ 38315 1414 45 subjects subject NNS 38315 1414 46 , , , 38315 1414 47 is be VBZ 38315 1414 48 known know VBN 38315 1414 49 as as IN 38315 1414 50 the the DT 38315 1414 51 _ _ NNP 38315 1414 52 point point NN 38315 1414 53 _ _ NNP 38315 1414 54 or or CC 38315 1414 55 _ _ NNP 38315 1414 56 angle angle NN 38315 1414 57 of of IN 38315 1414 58 the the DT 38315 1414 59 buttock buttock NNP 38315 1414 60 _ _ NNP 38315 1414 61 . . . 38315 1415 1 Contrary contrary JJ 38315 1415 2 to to IN 38315 1415 3 what what WP 38315 1415 4 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1415 5 have have VBP 38315 1415 6 indicated indicate VBN 38315 1415 7 in in IN 38315 1415 8 the the DT 38315 1415 9 case case NN 38315 1415 10 of of IN 38315 1415 11 the the DT 38315 1415 12 dog dog NN 38315 1415 13 , , , 38315 1415 14 the the DT 38315 1415 15 distance distance NN 38315 1415 16 which which WDT 38315 1415 17 separates separate VBZ 38315 1415 18 the the DT 38315 1415 19 ischiatic ischiatic JJ 38315 1415 20 tuberosities tuberosity NNS 38315 1415 21 is be VBZ 38315 1415 22 inconsiderable inconsiderable JJ 38315 1415 23 in in IN 38315 1415 24 proportion proportion NN 38315 1415 25 to to IN 38315 1415 26 that that DT 38315 1415 27 which which WDT 38315 1415 28 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1415 29 find find VBP 38315 1415 30 between between IN 38315 1415 31 the the DT 38315 1415 32 external external JJ 38315 1415 33 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1415 34 spine spine NN 38315 1415 35 of of IN 38315 1415 36 one one CD 38315 1415 37 side side NN 38315 1415 38 and and CC 38315 1415 39 that that DT 38315 1415 40 of of IN 38315 1415 41 the the DT 38315 1415 42 opposite opposite NN 38315 1415 43 . . . 38315 1416 1 The the DT 38315 1416 2 bi bi JJ 38315 1416 3 - - JJ 38315 1416 4 ischiatic ischiatic JJ 38315 1416 5 diameter diameter NN 38315 1416 6 does do VBZ 38315 1416 7 not not RB 38315 1416 8 even even RB 38315 1416 9 equal equal VB 38315 1416 10 the the DT 38315 1416 11 width width NN 38315 1416 12 of of IN 38315 1416 13 one one CD 38315 1416 14 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1416 15 bone bone NN 38315 1416 16 measured measure VBN 38315 1416 17 at at IN 38315 1416 18 the the DT 38315 1416 19 level level NN 38315 1416 20 of of IN 38315 1416 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1416 22 crest crest NN 38315 1416 23 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1416 24 Fig fig NN 38315 1416 25 . . . 38315 1417 1 53 53 CD 38315 1417 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1417 3 . . . 38315 1418 1 On on IN 38315 1418 2 the the DT 38315 1418 3 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 1418 4 of of IN 38315 1418 5 the the DT 38315 1418 6 horse horse NN 38315 1418 7 in in IN 38315 1418 8 the the DT 38315 1418 9 École École NNP 38315 1418 10 des des NNP 38315 1418 11 Beaux Beaux NNP 38315 1418 12 - - HYPH 38315 1418 13 Arts Arts NNP 38315 1418 14 , , , 38315 1418 15 the the DT 38315 1418 16 distance distance NN 38315 1418 17 which which WDT 38315 1418 18 separates separate VBZ 38315 1418 19 the the DT 38315 1418 20 tuberosities tuberosity NNS 38315 1418 21 of of IN 38315 1418 22 the the DT 38315 1418 23 ischia ischia NN 38315 1418 24 is be VBZ 38315 1418 25 225 225 CD 38315 1418 26 millimetres millimetre NNS 38315 1418 27 ; ; : 38315 1418 28 that that IN 38315 1418 29 between between IN 38315 1418 30 the the DT 38315 1418 31 two two CD 38315 1418 32 spines spine NNS 38315 1418 33 of of IN 38315 1418 34 each each DT 38315 1418 35 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1418 36 bone bone NN 38315 1418 37 is be VBZ 38315 1418 38 25 25 CD 38315 1418 39 centimetres centimetre NNS 38315 1418 40 . . . 38315 1419 1 The the DT 38315 1419 2 anterior anterior NN 38315 1419 3 region region NN 38315 1419 4 of of IN 38315 1419 5 the the DT 38315 1419 6 crupper crupper NN 38315 1419 7 is be VBZ 38315 1419 8 thus thus RB 38315 1419 9 much much RB 38315 1419 10 broader broad JJR 38315 1419 11 than than IN 38315 1419 12 that that DT 38315 1419 13 occupied occupy VBN 38315 1419 14 by by IN 38315 1419 15 the the DT 38315 1419 16 ischia ischia NN 38315 1419 17 . . . 38315 1420 1 The the DT 38315 1420 2 femur femur NN 38315 1420 3 is be VBZ 38315 1420 4 relatively relatively RB 38315 1420 5 short short JJ 38315 1420 6 . . . 38315 1421 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1421 2 shaft shaft NN 38315 1421 3 is be VBZ 38315 1421 4 rectilinear rectilinear JJ 38315 1421 5 , , , 38315 1421 6 and and CC 38315 1421 7 does do VBZ 38315 1421 8 not not RB 38315 1421 9 present present VB 38315 1421 10 the the DT 38315 1421 11 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1421 12 convexity convexity NN 38315 1421 13 which which WDT 38315 1421 14 is be VBZ 38315 1421 15 found find VBN 38315 1421 16 on on IN 38315 1421 17 the the DT 38315 1421 18 human human JJ 38315 1421 19 femur femur NN 38315 1421 20 , , , 38315 1421 21 and and CC 38315 1421 22 which which WDT 38315 1421 23 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1421 24 indicated indicate VBD 38315 1421 25 when when WRB 38315 1421 26 discussing discuss VBG 38315 1421 27 that that DT 38315 1421 28 of of IN 38315 1421 29 the the DT 38315 1421 30 dog dog NN 38315 1421 31 . . . 38315 1422 1 The the DT 38315 1422 2 shaft shaft NN 38315 1422 3 of of IN 38315 1422 4 the the DT 38315 1422 5 bone bone NN 38315 1422 6 , , , 38315 1422 7 instead instead RB 38315 1422 8 of of IN 38315 1422 9 being be VBG 38315 1422 10 prismatic prismatic JJ 38315 1422 11 and and CC 38315 1422 12 triangular triangular JJ 38315 1422 13 , , , 38315 1422 14 presents present VBZ 38315 1422 15 four four CD 38315 1422 16 surfaces surface NNS 38315 1422 17 ; ; : 38315 1422 18 the the DT 38315 1422 19 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1422 20 , , , 38315 1422 21 internal internal JJ 38315 1422 22 , , , 38315 1422 23 and and CC 38315 1422 24 external external JJ 38315 1422 25 , , , 38315 1422 26 almost almost RB 38315 1422 27 pass pass VB 38315 1422 28 into into IN 38315 1422 29 each each DT 38315 1422 30 other other JJ 38315 1422 31 , , , 38315 1422 32 being be VBG 38315 1422 33 separated separate VBN 38315 1422 34 one one CD 38315 1422 35 from from IN 38315 1422 36 the the DT 38315 1422 37 other other JJ 38315 1422 38 merely merely RB 38315 1422 39 by by IN 38315 1422 40 rounded rounded JJ 38315 1422 41 and and CC 38315 1422 42 slightly slightly RB 38315 1422 43 marked mark VBN 38315 1422 44 borders border NNS 38315 1422 45 ; ; : 38315 1422 46 the the DT 38315 1422 47 posterior posterior NN 38315 1422 48 surface surface NN 38315 1422 49 , , , 38315 1422 50 which which WDT 38315 1422 51 is be VBZ 38315 1422 52 plane plane NN 38315 1422 53 , , , 38315 1422 54 replaces replace VBZ 38315 1422 55 the the DT 38315 1422 56 linea linea NNP 38315 1422 57 aspera aspera NNP 38315 1422 58 , , , 38315 1422 59 which which WDT 38315 1422 60 in in IN 38315 1422 61 the the DT 38315 1422 62 horse horse NN 38315 1422 63 , , , 38315 1422 64 instead instead RB 38315 1422 65 of of IN 38315 1422 66 presenting present VBG 38315 1422 67 the the DT 38315 1422 68 appearance appearance NN 38315 1422 69 of of IN 38315 1422 70 a a DT 38315 1422 71 crest crest NN 38315 1422 72 , , , 38315 1422 73 is be VBZ 38315 1422 74 considerably considerably RB 38315 1422 75 widened widen VBN 38315 1422 76 . . . 38315 1423 1 The the DT 38315 1423 2 numerous numerous JJ 38315 1423 3 irregularities irregularity NNS 38315 1423 4 which which WDT 38315 1423 5 this this DT 38315 1423 6 surface surface NN 38315 1423 7 presents present NNS 38315 1423 8 give give VBP 38315 1423 9 insertion insertion NN 38315 1423 10 to to IN 38315 1423 11 the the DT 38315 1423 12 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1423 13 which which WDT 38315 1423 14 correspond correspond VBP 38315 1423 15 to to IN 38315 1423 16 those those DT 38315 1423 17 attached attach VBN 38315 1423 18 to to IN 38315 1423 19 the the DT 38315 1423 20 linea linea NNP 38315 1423 21 aspera aspera NNP 38315 1423 22 . . . 38315 1424 1 Between between IN 38315 1424 2 this this DT 38315 1424 3 posterior posterior JJ 38315 1424 4 surface surface NN 38315 1424 5 and and CC 38315 1424 6 the the DT 38315 1424 7 external external JJ 38315 1424 8 is be VBZ 38315 1424 9 found find VBN 38315 1424 10 a a DT 38315 1424 11 rough rough JJ 38315 1424 12 prominence prominence NN 38315 1424 13 which which WDT 38315 1424 14 curves curve VBZ 38315 1424 15 forward forward RB 38315 1424 16 ; ; : 38315 1424 17 this this DT 38315 1424 18 was be VBD 38315 1424 19 designated designate VBN 38315 1424 20 by by IN 38315 1424 21 Cuvier Cuvier NNP 38315 1424 22 the the DT 38315 1424 23 _ _ NNP 38315 1424 24 third third JJ 38315 1424 25 trochanter trochanter NN 38315 1424 26 _ _ NNP 38315 1424 27 ; ; : 38315 1424 28 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1424 29 replaces replace VBZ 38315 1424 30 the the DT 38315 1424 31 external external JJ 38315 1424 32 branch branch NN 38315 1424 33 of of IN 38315 1424 34 the the DT 38315 1424 35 superior superior JJ 38315 1424 36 line line NN 38315 1424 37 of of IN 38315 1424 38 bifurcation bifurcation NN 38315 1424 39 of of IN 38315 1424 40 the the DT 38315 1424 41 linea linea NNP 38315 1424 42 aspera aspera NNP 38315 1424 43 ; ; : 38315 1424 44 other other JJ 38315 1424 45 authors author NNS 38315 1424 46 call call VBP 38315 1424 47 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1424 48 the the DT 38315 1424 49 _ _ NNP 38315 1424 50 infratrochanteric infratrochanteric NNP 38315 1424 51 crest crest NNP 38315 1424 52 _ _ NNP 38315 1424 53 , , , 38315 1424 54 because because IN 38315 1424 55 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1424 56 is be VBZ 38315 1424 57 situated situate VBN 38315 1424 58 below below IN 38315 1424 59 the the DT 38315 1424 60 great great JJ 38315 1424 61 trochanter trochanter NN 38315 1424 62 . . . 38315 1425 1 At at IN 38315 1425 2 the the DT 38315 1425 3 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1425 4 part part NN 38315 1425 5 of of IN 38315 1425 6 the the DT 38315 1425 7 same same JJ 38315 1425 8 region region NN 38315 1425 9 is be VBZ 38315 1425 10 found find VBN 38315 1425 11 a a DT 38315 1425 12 deep deep JJ 38315 1425 13 fossa fossa NN 38315 1425 14 , , , 38315 1425 15 the the DT 38315 1425 16 borders border NNS 38315 1425 17 of of IN 38315 1425 18 which which WDT 38315 1425 19 are be VBP 38315 1425 20 rough rough JJ 38315 1425 21 ; ; : 38315 1425 22 this this DT 38315 1425 23 is be VBZ 38315 1425 24 the the DT 38315 1425 25 _ _ NNP 38315 1425 26 supracondyloid supracondyloid NN 38315 1425 27 fossa fossa NNP 38315 1425 28 _ _ NNP 38315 1425 29 . . . 38315 1426 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1426 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 1426 3 : : : 38315 1426 4 FIG fig VB 38315 1426 5 53.--PELVIS 53.--pelvis NN 38315 1426 6 OF of IN 38315 1426 7 THE the DT 38315 1426 8 HORSE horse NN 38315 1426 9 : : : 38315 1426 10 SUPERIOR SUPERIOR NNP 38315 1426 11 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 1426 12 . . . 38315 1427 1 1 1 LS 38315 1427 2 , , , 38315 1427 3 Iliac Iliac NNP 38315 1427 4 crest crest NN 38315 1427 5 ; ; : 38315 1427 6 2 2 CD 38315 1427 7 , , , 38315 1427 8 external external JJ 38315 1427 9 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1427 10 fossa fossa NNP 38315 1427 11 ; ; : 38315 1427 12 3 3 CD 38315 1427 13 , , , 38315 1427 14 sacrum sacrum NN 38315 1427 15 ; ; : 38315 1427 16 AA AA NNP 38315 1427 17 ´ ´ NNP 38315 1427 18 , , , 38315 1427 19 bi bi NNP 38315 1427 20 - - JJ 38315 1427 21 iliac iliac JJ 38315 1427 22 diameter diameter NN 38315 1427 23 ; ; : 38315 1427 24 BB BB NNP 38315 1427 25 ´ ´ NNP 38315 1427 26 , , , 38315 1427 27 bi bi JJ 38315 1427 28 - - JJ 38315 1427 29 ischiatic ischiatic JJ 38315 1427 30 diameter diameter NN 38315 1427 31 . . . 38315 1427 32 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1428 1 Between between IN 38315 1428 2 the the DT 38315 1428 3 posterior posterior NN 38315 1428 4 surface surface NN 38315 1428 5 and and CC 38315 1428 6 the the DT 38315 1428 7 internal internal JJ 38315 1428 8 are be VBP 38315 1428 9 found find VBN 38315 1428 10 : : : 38315 1428 11 above above IN 38315 1428 12 , , , 38315 1428 13 the the DT 38315 1428 14 lesser less JJR 38315 1428 15 trochanter trochanter NN 38315 1428 16 , , , 38315 1428 17 which which WDT 38315 1428 18 is be VBZ 38315 1428 19 long long JJ 38315 1428 20 and and CC 38315 1428 21 rough rough JJ 38315 1428 22 ; ; : 38315 1428 23 below below RB 38315 1428 24 , , , 38315 1428 25 at at IN 38315 1428 26 the the DT 38315 1428 27 level level NN 38315 1428 28 of of IN 38315 1428 29 the the DT 38315 1428 30 supracondyloid supracondyloid JJ 38315 1428 31 fossa fossa NNP 38315 1428 32 , , , 38315 1428 33 an an DT 38315 1428 34 equally equally RB 38315 1428 35 rough rough JJ 38315 1428 36 surface surface NN 38315 1428 37 known know VBN 38315 1428 38 by by IN 38315 1428 39 the the DT 38315 1428 40 name name NN 38315 1428 41 of of IN 38315 1428 42 the the DT 38315 1428 43 _ _ NNP 38315 1428 44 supracondyloid supracondyloid NN 38315 1428 45 crest crest NN 38315 1428 46 _ _ NNP 38315 1428 47 . . . 38315 1429 1 The the DT 38315 1429 2 superior superior JJ 38315 1429 3 extremity extremity NN 38315 1429 4 is be VBZ 38315 1429 5 flattened flatten VBN 38315 1429 6 from from IN 38315 1429 7 before before RB 38315 1429 8 backwards backwards RB 38315 1429 9 . . . 38315 1430 1 The the DT 38315 1430 2 neck neck NN 38315 1430 3 is be VBZ 38315 1430 4 not not RB 38315 1430 5 well well RB 38315 1430 6 marked mark VBN 38315 1430 7 . . . 38315 1431 1 The the DT 38315 1431 2 great great JJ 38315 1431 3 trochanter trochanter NN 38315 1431 4 is be VBZ 38315 1431 5 very very RB 38315 1431 6 prominent prominent JJ 38315 1431 7 , , , 38315 1431 8 and and CC 38315 1431 9 projects project NNS 38315 1431 10 beyond beyond IN 38315 1431 11 the the DT 38315 1431 12 level level NN 38315 1431 13 of of IN 38315 1431 14 the the DT 38315 1431 15 head head NN 38315 1431 16 of of IN 38315 1431 17 the the DT 38315 1431 18 femur femur NN 38315 1431 19 . . . 38315 1432 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1432 2 divide divide VBP 38315 1432 3 the the DT 38315 1432 4 great great JJ 38315 1432 5 trochanter trochanter NN 38315 1432 6 into into IN 38315 1432 7 three three CD 38315 1432 8 parts part NNS 38315 1432 9 : : : 38315 1432 10 the the DT 38315 1432 11 summit summit NN 38315 1432 12 , , , 38315 1432 13 which which WDT 38315 1432 14 is be VBZ 38315 1432 15 the the DT 38315 1432 16 most most RBS 38315 1432 17 elevated elevated JJ 38315 1432 18 portion portion NN 38315 1432 19 ; ; : 38315 1432 20 the the DT 38315 1432 21 convexity convexity NN 38315 1432 22 , , , 38315 1432 23 which which WDT 38315 1432 24 is be VBZ 38315 1432 25 situated situate VBN 38315 1432 26 in in IN 38315 1432 27 front front NN 38315 1432 28 ; ; : 38315 1432 29 and and CC 38315 1432 30 the the DT 38315 1432 31 crest crest NN 38315 1432 32 , , , 38315 1432 33 formed form VBN 38315 1432 34 by by IN 38315 1432 35 muscular muscular JJ 38315 1432 36 impressions impression NNS 38315 1432 37 , , , 38315 1432 38 situated situate VBN 38315 1432 39 outside outside RB 38315 1432 40 and and CC 38315 1432 41 below below IN 38315 1432 42 the the DT 38315 1432 43 convexity convexity NN 38315 1432 44 . . . 38315 1433 1 The the DT 38315 1433 2 digital digital JJ 38315 1433 3 fossa fossa NN 38315 1433 4 is be VBZ 38315 1433 5 situated situate VBN 38315 1433 6 behind behind RB 38315 1433 7 and and CC 38315 1433 8 below below IN 38315 1433 9 the the DT 38315 1433 10 summit summit NN 38315 1433 11 of of IN 38315 1433 12 the the DT 38315 1433 13 great great JJ 38315 1433 14 trochanter trochanter NN 38315 1433 15 . . . 38315 1434 1 With with IN 38315 1434 2 regard regard NN 38315 1434 3 to to IN 38315 1434 4 the the DT 38315 1434 5 lesser less JJR 38315 1434 6 trochanter trochanter NN 38315 1434 7 , , , 38315 1434 8 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1434 9 is be VBZ 38315 1434 10 placed place VBN 38315 1434 11 so so RB 38315 1434 12 far far RB 38315 1434 13 down down RB 38315 1434 14 that that IN 38315 1434 15 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1434 16 really really RB 38315 1434 17 forms form VBZ 38315 1434 18 part part NN 38315 1434 19 of of IN 38315 1434 20 the the DT 38315 1434 21 shaft shaft NN 38315 1434 22 of of IN 38315 1434 23 the the DT 38315 1434 24 bone bone NN 38315 1434 25 , , , 38315 1434 26 with with IN 38315 1434 27 which which WDT 38315 1434 28 , , , 38315 1434 29 besides besides RB 38315 1434 30 , , , 38315 1434 31 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1434 32 have have VBP 38315 1434 33 described describe VBN 38315 1434 34 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1434 35 . . . 38315 1435 1 On on IN 38315 1435 2 the the DT 38315 1435 3 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1435 4 extremity extremity NN 38315 1435 5 of of IN 38315 1435 6 the the DT 38315 1435 7 femur femur NN 38315 1435 8 are be VBP 38315 1435 9 two two CD 38315 1435 10 condyles condyle NNS 38315 1435 11 and and CC 38315 1435 12 a a DT 38315 1435 13 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 1435 14 ; ; : 38315 1435 15 the the DT 38315 1435 16 condyles condyle NNS 38315 1435 17 are be VBP 38315 1435 18 clearly clearly RB 38315 1435 19 separated separate VBN 38315 1435 20 from from IN 38315 1435 21 this this DT 38315 1435 22 latter latter JJ 38315 1435 23 by by IN 38315 1435 24 a a DT 38315 1435 25 marked marked JJ 38315 1435 26 constriction constriction NN 38315 1435 27 . . . 38315 1436 1 The the DT 38315 1436 2 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 1436 3 is be VBZ 38315 1436 4 directed direct VBN 38315 1436 5 with with IN 38315 1436 6 a a DT 38315 1436 7 slight slight JJ 38315 1436 8 obliquity obliquity NN 38315 1436 9 downwards downward NNS 38315 1436 10 and and CC 38315 1436 11 inwards inward NNS 38315 1436 12 ; ; : 38315 1436 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1436 14 internal internal JJ 38315 1436 15 lip lip NN 38315 1436 16 is be VBZ 38315 1436 17 much much RB 38315 1436 18 thicker thick JJR 38315 1436 19 and and CC 38315 1436 20 more more RBR 38315 1436 21 prominent prominent JJ 38315 1436 22 than than IN 38315 1436 23 the the DT 38315 1436 24 external external JJ 38315 1436 25 ; ; : 38315 1436 26 this this DT 38315 1436 27 is be VBZ 38315 1436 28 , , , 38315 1436 29 accordingly accordingly RB 38315 1436 30 , , , 38315 1436 31 a a DT 38315 1436 32 condition condition NN 38315 1436 33 exactly exactly RB 38315 1436 34 the the DT 38315 1436 35 opposite opposite NN 38315 1436 36 of of IN 38315 1436 37 that that DT 38315 1436 38 which which WDT 38315 1436 39 characterizes characterize VBZ 38315 1436 40 the the DT 38315 1436 41 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 1436 42 region region NN 38315 1436 43 of of IN 38315 1436 44 the the DT 38315 1436 45 human human JJ 38315 1436 46 femur femur NN 38315 1436 47 . . . 38315 1437 1 The the DT 38315 1437 2 knee knee NN 38315 1437 3 - - HYPH 38315 1437 4 cap cap NN 38315 1437 5 is be VBZ 38315 1437 6 lozenge lozenge RB 38315 1437 7 - - HYPH 38315 1437 8 shaped shaped JJ 38315 1437 9 ; ; : 38315 1437 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1437 11 superior superior JJ 38315 1437 12 angle angle NN 38315 1437 13 projects project VBZ 38315 1437 14 upward upward RB 38315 1437 15 , , , 38315 1437 16 and and CC 38315 1437 17 produces produce VBZ 38315 1437 18 a a DT 38315 1437 19 prominence prominence NN 38315 1437 20 at at IN 38315 1437 21 the the DT 38315 1437 22 part part NN 38315 1437 23 which which WDT 38315 1437 24 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 1437 25 to to IN 38315 1437 26 the the DT 38315 1437 27 base base NN 38315 1437 28 of of IN 38315 1437 29 the the DT 38315 1437 30 human human JJ 38315 1437 31 patella patella NN 38315 1437 32 , , , 38315 1437 33 the the DT 38315 1437 34 part part NN 38315 1437 35 which which WDT 38315 1437 36 is be VBZ 38315 1437 37 here here RB 38315 1437 38 the the DT 38315 1437 39 thickest thick JJS 38315 1437 40 portion portion NN 38315 1437 41 of of IN 38315 1437 42 the the DT 38315 1437 43 bone bone NN 38315 1437 44 . . . 38315 1438 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1438 2 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1438 3 surface surface NN 38315 1438 4 is be VBZ 38315 1438 5 convex convex NNP 38315 1438 6 and and CC 38315 1438 7 rough rough JJ 38315 1438 8 . . . 38315 1439 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1439 2 posterior posterior NN 38315 1439 3 surface surface NN 38315 1439 4 presents present VBZ 38315 1439 5 two two CD 38315 1439 6 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1439 7 articular articular JJ 38315 1439 8 facets facet NNS 38315 1439 9 , , , 38315 1439 10 separated separate VBN 38315 1439 11 by by IN 38315 1439 12 a a DT 38315 1439 13 crest crest NN 38315 1439 14 ; ; : 38315 1439 15 this this DT 38315 1439 16 surface surface NN 38315 1439 17 is be VBZ 38315 1439 18 in in IN 38315 1439 19 contact contact NN 38315 1439 20 with with IN 38315 1439 21 the the DT 38315 1439 22 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 1439 23 of of IN 38315 1439 24 the the DT 38315 1439 25 femur femur NN 38315 1439 26 , , , 38315 1439 27 and and CC 38315 1439 28 , , , 38315 1439 29 as as IN 38315 1439 30 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1439 31 is be VBZ 38315 1439 32 the the DT 38315 1439 33 internal internal JJ 38315 1439 34 lip lip NN 38315 1439 35 of of IN 38315 1439 36 the the DT 38315 1439 37 latter latter JJ 38315 1439 38 which which WDT 38315 1439 39 is be VBZ 38315 1439 40 the the DT 38315 1439 41 more more RBR 38315 1439 42 developed developed JJ 38315 1439 43 , , , 38315 1439 44 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1439 45 results result VBZ 38315 1439 46 therefrom therefrom NN 38315 1439 47 that that IN 38315 1439 48 the the DT 38315 1439 49 internal internal JJ 38315 1439 50 articular articular JJ 38315 1439 51 surface surface NN 38315 1439 52 of of IN 38315 1439 53 the the DT 38315 1439 54 knee knee NN 38315 1439 55 - - HYPH 38315 1439 56 cap cap NN 38315 1439 57 is be VBZ 38315 1439 58 larger large JJR 38315 1439 59 than than IN 38315 1439 60 the the DT 38315 1439 61 external external JJ 38315 1439 62 . . . 38315 1440 1 The the DT 38315 1440 2 knee knee NN 38315 1440 3 - - HYPH 38315 1440 4 cap cap NN 38315 1440 5 contributes contribute VBZ 38315 1440 6 to to IN 38315 1440 7 the the DT 38315 1440 8 formation formation NN 38315 1440 9 of of IN 38315 1440 10 the the DT 38315 1440 11 region region NN 38315 1440 12 of of IN 38315 1440 13 the the DT 38315 1440 14 posterior posterior NN 38315 1440 15 limb limb NN 38315 1440 16 which which WDT 38315 1440 17 is be VBZ 38315 1440 18 called call VBN 38315 1440 19 the the DT 38315 1440 20 _ _ NNP 38315 1440 21 stifle stifle NN 38315 1440 22 _ _ NNP 38315 1440 23 . . . 38315 1441 1 The the DT 38315 1441 2 tibia tibia NN 38315 1441 3 is be VBZ 38315 1441 4 large large JJ 38315 1441 5 in in IN 38315 1441 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1441 7 upper upper JJ 38315 1441 8 portion portion NN 38315 1441 9 ; ; : 38315 1441 10 in in IN 38315 1441 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1441 12 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1441 13 part part NN 38315 1441 14 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1441 15 is be VBZ 38315 1441 16 flattened flatten VBN 38315 1441 17 from from IN 38315 1441 18 before before RB 38315 1441 19 backwards backwards RB 38315 1441 20 . . . 38315 1442 1 The the DT 38315 1442 2 posterior posterior NN 38315 1442 3 surface surface NN 38315 1442 4 of of IN 38315 1442 5 the the DT 38315 1442 6 shaft shaft NN 38315 1442 7 presents present VBZ 38315 1442 8 an an DT 38315 1442 9 oblique oblique JJ 38315 1442 10 line line NN 38315 1442 11 , , , 38315 1442 12 below below IN 38315 1442 13 which which WDT 38315 1442 14 are be VBP 38315 1442 15 found find VBN 38315 1442 16 vertical vertical JJ 38315 1442 17 rough rough JJ 38315 1442 18 lines line NNS 38315 1442 19 for for IN 38315 1442 20 the the DT 38315 1442 21 insertion insertion NN 38315 1442 22 of of IN 38315 1442 23 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1442 24 . . . 38315 1443 1 The the DT 38315 1443 2 external external JJ 38315 1443 3 surface surface NN 38315 1443 4 is be VBZ 38315 1443 5 hollowed hollow VBN 38315 1443 6 out out RP 38315 1443 7 in in IN 38315 1443 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1443 9 upper upper JJ 38315 1443 10 part part NN 38315 1443 11 . . . 38315 1444 1 The the DT 38315 1444 2 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1444 3 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 1444 4 of of IN 38315 1444 5 the the DT 38315 1444 6 tibia tibia NNP 38315 1444 7 rises rise VBZ 38315 1444 8 just just RB 38315 1444 9 to to IN 38315 1444 10 the the DT 38315 1444 11 level level NN 38315 1444 12 of of IN 38315 1444 13 the the DT 38315 1444 14 flat flat JJ 38315 1444 15 articular articular JJ 38315 1444 16 surface surface NN 38315 1444 17 ; ; : 38315 1444 18 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1444 19 is be VBZ 38315 1444 20 hollowed hollow VBN 38315 1444 21 in in IN 38315 1444 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1444 23 median median JJ 38315 1444 24 portion portion NN 38315 1444 25 by by IN 38315 1444 26 a a DT 38315 1444 27 vertical vertical JJ 38315 1444 28 groove groove NN 38315 1444 29 of of IN 38315 1444 30 elongated elongated JJ 38315 1444 31 form form NN 38315 1444 32 , , , 38315 1444 33 which which WDT 38315 1444 34 receives receive VBZ 38315 1444 35 the the DT 38315 1444 36 ligament ligament NN 38315 1444 37 that that WDT 38315 1444 38 binds bind VBZ 38315 1444 39 the the DT 38315 1444 40 knee knee NN 38315 1444 41 - - HYPH 38315 1444 42 cap cap NN 38315 1444 43 to to IN 38315 1444 44 the the DT 38315 1444 45 tibia tibia NNP 38315 1444 46 . . . 38315 1445 1 The the DT 38315 1445 2 external external JJ 38315 1445 3 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 1445 4 is be VBZ 38315 1445 5 more more RBR 38315 1445 6 prominent prominent JJ 38315 1445 7 than than IN 38315 1445 8 the the DT 38315 1445 9 internal internal JJ 38315 1445 10 ; ; : 38315 1445 11 in in IN 38315 1445 12 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1445 13 is be VBZ 38315 1445 14 found find VBN 38315 1445 15 a a DT 38315 1445 16 groove groove NN 38315 1445 17 for for IN 38315 1445 18 the the DT 38315 1445 19 passage passage NN 38315 1445 20 of of IN 38315 1445 21 the the DT 38315 1445 22 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1445 23 tibial tibial NN 38315 1445 24 muscle muscle NN 38315 1445 25 . . . 38315 1446 1 The the DT 38315 1446 2 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1446 3 extremity extremity NN 38315 1446 4 , , , 38315 1446 5 flattened flatten VBD 38315 1446 6 from from IN 38315 1446 7 before before IN 38315 1446 8 backwards backwards RB 38315 1446 9 , , , 38315 1446 10 presents present VBZ 38315 1446 11 a a DT 38315 1446 12 surface surface NN 38315 1446 13 which which WDT 38315 1446 14 is be VBZ 38315 1446 15 moulded mould VBN 38315 1446 16 on on IN 38315 1446 17 the the DT 38315 1446 18 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 1446 19 of of IN 38315 1446 20 the the DT 38315 1446 21 astragalus astragalus NN 38315 1446 22 ; ; : 38315 1446 23 the the DT 38315 1446 24 median median JJ 38315 1446 25 crest crest NN 38315 1446 26 of of IN 38315 1446 27 this this DT 38315 1446 28 surface surface NN 38315 1446 29 is be VBZ 38315 1446 30 thick thick JJ 38315 1446 31 , , , 38315 1446 32 and and CC 38315 1446 33 descends descend VBZ 38315 1446 34 lower lower RBR 38315 1446 35 posteriorly posteriorly RB 38315 1446 36 than than IN 38315 1446 37 the the DT 38315 1446 38 tuberosities tuberosity NNS 38315 1446 39 which which WDT 38315 1446 40 are be VBP 38315 1446 41 situated situate VBN 38315 1446 42 on on IN 38315 1446 43 the the DT 38315 1446 44 external external JJ 38315 1446 45 and and CC 38315 1446 46 internal internal JJ 38315 1446 47 aspects aspect NNS 38315 1446 48 of of IN 38315 1446 49 this this DT 38315 1446 50 extremity extremity NN 38315 1446 51 . . . 38315 1447 1 Of of IN 38315 1447 2 the the DT 38315 1447 3 two two CD 38315 1447 4 tuberosities tuberosity NNS 38315 1447 5 , , , 38315 1447 6 that that WDT 38315 1447 7 which which WDT 38315 1447 8 is be VBZ 38315 1447 9 internal internal JJ 38315 1447 10 is be VBZ 38315 1447 11 comparable comparable JJ 38315 1447 12 to to IN 38315 1447 13 the the DT 38315 1447 14 internal internal JJ 38315 1447 15 malleolus malleolus NNP 38315 1447 16 of of IN 38315 1447 17 man man NNP 38315 1447 18 , , , 38315 1447 19 the the DT 38315 1447 20 one one NN 38315 1447 21 on on IN 38315 1447 22 the the DT 38315 1447 23 outer outer JJ 38315 1447 24 side side NN 38315 1447 25 forms form VBZ 38315 1447 26 a a DT 38315 1447 27 sort sort NN 38315 1447 28 of of IN 38315 1447 29 external external JJ 38315 1447 30 malleolus malleolus NN 38315 1447 31 ; ; : 38315 1447 32 but but CC 38315 1447 33 this this DT 38315 1447 34 latter latter NN 38315 1447 35 here here RB 38315 1447 36 belongs belong VBZ 38315 1447 37 to to IN 38315 1447 38 the the DT 38315 1447 39 tibia tibia NNP 38315 1447 40 , , , 38315 1447 41 and and CC 38315 1447 42 not not RB 38315 1447 43 to to IN 38315 1447 44 the the DT 38315 1447 45 fibula fibula NN 38315 1447 46 . . . 38315 1448 1 The the DT 38315 1448 2 fibula fibula NN 38315 1448 3 , , , 38315 1448 4 in in IN 38315 1448 5 fact fact NN 38315 1448 6 , , , 38315 1448 7 does do VBZ 38315 1448 8 not not RB 38315 1448 9 reach reach VB 38315 1448 10 the the DT 38315 1448 11 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1448 12 extremity extremity NN 38315 1448 13 of of IN 38315 1448 14 the the DT 38315 1448 15 tibia tibia NNP 38315 1448 16 ; ; : 38315 1448 17 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1448 18 is be VBZ 38315 1448 19 a a DT 38315 1448 20 poorly poorly RB 38315 1448 21 developed develop VBN 38315 1448 22 bone bone NN 38315 1448 23 , , , 38315 1448 24 elongated elongate VBD 38315 1448 25 and and CC 38315 1448 26 terminating terminate VBG 38315 1448 27 inferiorly inferiorly RB 38315 1448 28 in in IN 38315 1448 29 a a DT 38315 1448 30 point point NN 38315 1448 31 , , , 38315 1448 32 at at IN 38315 1448 33 the the DT 38315 1448 34 middle middle NN 38315 1448 35 of of IN 38315 1448 36 the the DT 38315 1448 37 shaft shaft NN 38315 1448 38 of of IN 38315 1448 39 the the DT 38315 1448 40 tibia tibia NN 38315 1448 41 or or CC 38315 1448 42 at at IN 38315 1448 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1448 44 lower low JJR 38315 1448 45 third third NN 38315 1448 46 . . . 38315 1449 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1449 2 superior superior JJ 38315 1449 3 extremity extremity NN 38315 1449 4 , , , 38315 1449 5 which which WDT 38315 1449 6 is be VBZ 38315 1449 7 slightly slightly RB 38315 1449 8 expanded expand VBN 38315 1449 9 , , , 38315 1449 10 articulates articulate NNS 38315 1449 11 with with IN 38315 1449 12 the the DT 38315 1449 13 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 1449 14 which which WDT 38315 1449 15 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 1449 16 the the DT 38315 1449 17 outer outer JJ 38315 1449 18 aspect aspect NN 38315 1449 19 of of IN 38315 1449 20 the the DT 38315 1449 21 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 1449 22 extremity extremity NN 38315 1449 23 of of IN 38315 1449 24 the the DT 38315 1449 25 tibia tibia NNP 38315 1449 26 . . . 38315 1450 1 The the DT 38315 1450 2 bones bone NNS 38315 1450 3 of of IN 38315 1450 4 the the DT 38315 1450 5 tarsus tarsus NN 38315 1450 6 are be VBP 38315 1450 7 six six CD 38315 1450 8 in in IN 38315 1450 9 number number NN 38315 1450 10 : : : 38315 1450 11 the the DT 38315 1450 12 calcaneum calcaneum NN 38315 1450 13 and and CC 38315 1450 14 astragalus astragalus NN 38315 1450 15 form form NN 38315 1450 16 the the DT 38315 1450 17 upper upper JJ 38315 1450 18 row row NN 38315 1450 19 ; ; : 38315 1450 20 the the DT 38315 1450 21 cuboid cuboid NN 38315 1450 22 , , , 38315 1450 23 scaphoid scaphoid NNP 38315 1450 24 , , , 38315 1450 25 and and CC 38315 1450 26 two two CD 38315 1450 27 cuneiforms cuneiform NNS 38315 1450 28 form form VBP 38315 1450 29 the the DT 38315 1450 30 lower low JJR 38315 1450 31 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1450 32 Fig fig NN 38315 1450 33 . . . 38315 1451 1 54 54 LS 38315 1451 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1451 3 . . . 38315 1452 1 The the DT 38315 1452 2 astragalus astragalus NN 38315 1452 3 has have VBZ 38315 1452 4 not not RB 38315 1452 5 , , , 38315 1452 6 as as IN 38315 1452 7 in in IN 38315 1452 8 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 1452 9 , , , 38315 1452 10 an an DT 38315 1452 11 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1452 12 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 1452 13 for for IN 38315 1452 14 articulation articulation NN 38315 1452 15 with with IN 38315 1452 16 the the DT 38315 1452 17 scaphoid scaphoid NN 38315 1452 18 ; ; : 38315 1452 19 this this DT 38315 1452 20 portion portion NN 38315 1452 21 of of IN 38315 1452 22 the the DT 38315 1452 23 bone bone NN 38315 1452 24 presents present VBZ 38315 1452 25 a a DT 38315 1452 26 surface surface NN 38315 1452 27 which which WDT 38315 1452 28 is be VBZ 38315 1452 29 slightly slightly RB 38315 1452 30 convex convex NNS 38315 1452 31 . . . 38315 1453 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1453 2 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 1453 3 with with IN 38315 1453 4 the the DT 38315 1453 5 tibia tibia NNP 38315 1453 6 by by IN 38315 1453 7 a a DT 38315 1453 8 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 1453 9 that that WDT 38315 1453 10 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 1453 11 not not RB 38315 1453 12 only only RB 38315 1453 13 the the DT 38315 1453 14 superior superior JJ 38315 1453 15 surface surface NN 38315 1453 16 , , , 38315 1453 17 but but CC 38315 1453 18 also also RB 38315 1453 19 the the DT 38315 1453 20 anterior anterior NN 38315 1453 21 . . . 38315 1454 1 This this DT 38315 1454 2 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 1454 3 , , , 38315 1454 4 which which WDT 38315 1454 5 is be VBZ 38315 1454 6 directed direct VBN 38315 1454 7 slightly slightly RB 38315 1454 8 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 1454 9 downwards downwards RB 38315 1454 10 and and CC 38315 1454 11 outwards outward NNS 38315 1454 12 , , , 38315 1454 13 has have VBZ 38315 1454 14 a a DT 38315 1454 15 very very RB 38315 1454 16 pronounced pronounced JJ 38315 1454 17 form form NN 38315 1454 18 ; ; : 38315 1454 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1454 20 lips lip NNS 38315 1454 21 , , , 38315 1454 22 which which WDT 38315 1454 23 are be VBP 38315 1454 24 extremely extremely RB 38315 1454 25 prominent prominent JJ 38315 1454 26 , , , 38315 1454 27 determine determine VB 38315 1454 28 by by IN 38315 1454 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1454 30 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1454 31 part part NN 38315 1454 32 one one CD 38315 1454 33 of of IN 38315 1454 34 the the DT 38315 1454 35 features feature NNS 38315 1454 36 which which WDT 38315 1454 37 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1454 38 recognise recognise VBP 38315 1454 39 on on IN 38315 1454 40 the the DT 38315 1454 41 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1454 42 aspect aspect NN 38315 1454 43 of of IN 38315 1454 44 the the DT 38315 1454 45 _ _ NNP 38315 1454 46 ham_--a ham_--a NNP 38315 1454 47 feature feature NN 38315 1454 48 which which WDT 38315 1454 49 is be VBZ 38315 1454 50 still still RB 38315 1454 51 more more RBR 38315 1454 52 accentuated accentuated JJ 38315 1454 53 when when WRB 38315 1454 54 the the DT 38315 1454 55 metatarsus metatarsus NN 38315 1454 56 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1454 57 _ _ NNP 38315 1454 58 canon canon NNP 38315 1454 59 _ _ NNP 38315 1454 60 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1454 61 is be VBZ 38315 1454 62 extended extend VBN 38315 1454 63 on on IN 38315 1454 64 the the DT 38315 1454 65 leg leg NN 38315 1454 66 . . . 38315 1455 1 On on IN 38315 1455 2 the the DT 38315 1455 3 internal internal JJ 38315 1455 4 surface surface NN 38315 1455 5 of of IN 38315 1455 6 the the DT 38315 1455 7 astragalus astragalus NN 38315 1455 8 is be VBZ 38315 1455 9 found find VBN 38315 1455 10 a a DT 38315 1455 11 tubercle tubercle NN 38315 1455 12 , , , 38315 1455 13 which which WDT 38315 1455 14 forms form VBZ 38315 1455 15 a a DT 38315 1455 16 projection projection NN 38315 1455 17 in in IN 38315 1455 18 the the DT 38315 1455 19 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 1455 20 region region NN 38315 1455 21 of of IN 38315 1455 22 the the DT 38315 1455 23 ham ham NN 38315 1455 24 . . . 38315 1456 1 The the DT 38315 1456 2 calcaneum calcaneum NN 38315 1456 3 , , , 38315 1456 4 which which WDT 38315 1456 5 is be VBZ 38315 1456 6 not not RB 38315 1456 7 quite quite RB 38315 1456 8 so so RB 38315 1456 9 long long RB 38315 1456 10 as as IN 38315 1456 11 that that DT 38315 1456 12 of of IN 38315 1456 13 the the DT 38315 1456 14 ox ox NN 38315 1456 15 , , , 38315 1456 16 forms form NNS 38315 1456 17 by by IN 38315 1456 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1456 19 summit summit NN 38315 1456 20 a a DT 38315 1456 21 prominence prominence NN 38315 1456 22 which which WDT 38315 1456 23 is be VBZ 38315 1456 24 called call VBN 38315 1456 25 _ _ NNP 38315 1456 26 the the DT 38315 1456 27 point point NN 38315 1456 28 of of IN 38315 1456 29 the the DT 38315 1456 30 ham ham NNP 38315 1456 31 _ _ NNP 38315 1456 32 . . . 38315 1457 1 The the DT 38315 1457 2 cuboid cuboid NN 38315 1457 3 is be VBZ 38315 1457 4 small small JJ 38315 1457 5 ; ; : 38315 1457 6 the the DT 38315 1457 7 scaphoid scaphoid NN 38315 1457 8 is be VBZ 38315 1457 9 large large JJ 38315 1457 10 , , , 38315 1457 11 and and CC 38315 1457 12 flattened flatten VBD 38315 1457 13 from from IN 38315 1457 14 above above RB 38315 1457 15 downwards downward NNS 38315 1457 16 . . . 38315 1458 1 Of of IN 38315 1458 2 the the DT 38315 1458 3 two two CD 38315 1458 4 cuneiforms cuneiform NNS 38315 1458 5 , , , 38315 1458 6 the the DT 38315 1458 7 more more RBR 38315 1458 8 external external JJ 38315 1458 9 is be VBZ 38315 1458 10 the the DT 38315 1458 11 larger large JJR 38315 1458 12 ; ; : 38315 1458 13 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1458 14 closely closely RB 38315 1458 15 resembles resemble VBZ 38315 1458 16 the the DT 38315 1458 17 scaphoid scaphoid JJ 38315 1458 18 ; ; : 38315 1458 19 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1458 20 is be VBZ 38315 1458 21 flattened flatten VBN 38315 1458 22 from from IN 38315 1458 23 above above RB 38315 1458 24 downwards downwards RB 38315 1458 25 as as IN 38315 1458 26 is be VBZ 38315 1458 27 the the DT 38315 1458 28 latter latter JJ 38315 1458 29 ; ; : 38315 1458 30 but but CC 38315 1458 31 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1458 32 is be VBZ 38315 1458 33 a a DT 38315 1458 34 little little JJ 38315 1458 35 smaller small JJR 38315 1458 36 in in IN 38315 1458 37 size size NN 38315 1458 38 . . . 38315 1459 1 The the DT 38315 1459 2 small small JJ 38315 1459 3 cuneiform cuneiform NN 38315 1459 4 , , , 38315 1459 5 which which WDT 38315 1459 6 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 1459 7 the the DT 38315 1459 8 inner inner JJ 38315 1459 9 side side NN 38315 1459 10 of of IN 38315 1459 11 the the DT 38315 1459 12 tarsus tarsus NN 38315 1459 13 , , , 38315 1459 14 is be VBZ 38315 1459 15 the the DT 38315 1459 16 smallest small JJS 38315 1459 17 bone bone NN 38315 1459 18 in in IN 38315 1459 19 this this DT 38315 1459 20 region region NN 38315 1459 21 ; ; : 38315 1459 22 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1459 23 is be VBZ 38315 1459 24 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 1459 25 divided divide VBN 38315 1459 26 into into IN 38315 1459 27 two two CD 38315 1459 28 parts part NNS 38315 1459 29 ; ; : 38315 1459 30 this this DT 38315 1459 31 raises raise VBZ 38315 1459 32 the the DT 38315 1459 33 number number NN 38315 1459 34 of of IN 38315 1459 35 the the DT 38315 1459 36 cuneiforms cuneiform NNS 38315 1459 37 to to IN 38315 1459 38 three three CD 38315 1459 39 , , , 38315 1459 40 and and CC 38315 1459 41 that that DT 38315 1459 42 of of IN 38315 1459 43 the the DT 38315 1459 44 bones bone NNS 38315 1459 45 of of IN 38315 1459 46 the the DT 38315 1459 47 tarsus tarsus NN 38315 1459 48 to to IN 38315 1459 49 seven seven CD 38315 1459 50 . . . 38315 1460 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1460 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 1460 3 : : : 38315 1460 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 1460 5 . . . 38315 1461 1 54.--TARSUS 54.--tarsu NNS 38315 1461 2 OF of IN 38315 1461 3 THE the DT 38315 1461 4 HORSE horse NN 38315 1461 5 : : : 38315 1461 6 LEFT left JJ 38315 1461 7 POSTERIOR POSTERIOR NNP 38315 1461 8 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 1461 9 , , , 38315 1461 10 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 1461 11 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 1461 12 . . . 38315 1462 1 1 1 LS 38315 1462 2 , , , 38315 1462 3 Tibia Tibia NNP 38315 1462 4 ; ; : 38315 1462 5 2 2 CD 38315 1462 6 , , , 38315 1462 7 internal internal JJ 38315 1462 8 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 1462 9 of of IN 38315 1462 10 the the DT 38315 1462 11 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1462 12 extremity extremity NN 38315 1462 13 of of IN 38315 1462 14 the the DT 38315 1462 15 tibia tibia NNP 38315 1462 16 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1462 17 homologue homologue NNP 38315 1462 18 of of IN 38315 1462 19 the the DT 38315 1462 20 internal internal NNP 38315 1462 21 malleolus malleolus NNP 38315 1462 22 of of IN 38315 1462 23 man man NNP 38315 1462 24 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1462 25 ; ; : 38315 1462 26 3 3 CD 38315 1462 27 , , , 38315 1462 28 external external JJ 38315 1462 29 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 1462 30 of of IN 38315 1462 31 the the DT 38315 1462 32 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1462 33 extremity extremity NN 38315 1462 34 of of IN 38315 1462 35 the the DT 38315 1462 36 tibia tibia NNP 38315 1462 37 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1462 38 homologue homologue NNP 38315 1462 39 of of IN 38315 1462 40 the the DT 38315 1462 41 external external JJ 38315 1462 42 malleolus malleolus NN 38315 1462 43 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1462 44 ; ; : 38315 1462 45 4 4 CD 38315 1462 46 , , , 38315 1462 47 median median JJ 38315 1462 48 crest crest NNP 38315 1462 49 lodged lodge VBN 38315 1462 50 in in IN 38315 1462 51 the the DT 38315 1462 52 groove groove NN 38315 1462 53 of of IN 38315 1462 54 the the DT 38315 1462 55 pulley pulley NN 38315 1462 56 of of IN 38315 1462 57 the the DT 38315 1462 58 astragalus astragalus NN 38315 1462 59 ; ; : 38315 1462 60 5 5 CD 38315 1462 61 , , , 38315 1462 62 pulley pulley NN 38315 1462 63 of of IN 38315 1462 64 the the DT 38315 1462 65 astragalus astragalus NN 38315 1462 66 ; ; : 38315 1462 67 6 6 CD 38315 1462 68 , , , 38315 1462 69 internal internal JJ 38315 1462 70 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 1462 71 of of IN 38315 1462 72 the the DT 38315 1462 73 astragalus astragalus NN 38315 1462 74 ; ; : 38315 1462 75 7 7 CD 38315 1462 76 , , , 38315 1462 77 calcaneum calcaneum NN 38315 1462 78 ; ; : 38315 1462 79 8 8 CD 38315 1462 80 , , , 38315 1462 81 cuboid cuboid NN 38315 1462 82 ; ; : 38315 1462 83 9 9 CD 38315 1462 84 , , , 38315 1462 85 scaphoid scaphoid NN 38315 1462 86 ; ; : 38315 1462 87 10 10 CD 38315 1462 88 , , , 38315 1462 89 great great JJ 38315 1462 90 cuneiform cuneiform NN 38315 1462 91 , , , 38315 1462 92 the the DT 38315 1462 93 small small JJ 38315 1462 94 cuneiform cuneiform NN 38315 1462 95 is be VBZ 38315 1462 96 placed place VBN 38315 1462 97 behind behind IN 38315 1462 98 this this DT 38315 1462 99 latter latter JJ 38315 1462 100 ; ; : 38315 1462 101 11 11 CD 38315 1462 102 , , , 38315 1462 103 principal principal JJ 38315 1462 104 metatarsal metatarsal NN 38315 1462 105 ; ; : 38315 1462 106 12 12 CD 38315 1462 107 , , , 38315 1462 108 external external JJ 38315 1462 109 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 1462 110 metatarsal metatarsal NN 38315 1462 111 . . . 38315 1463 1 The the DT 38315 1463 2 internal internal JJ 38315 1463 3 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 1463 4 metatarsal metatarsal NN 38315 1463 5 , , , 38315 1463 6 being be VBG 38315 1463 7 more more JJR 38315 1463 8 slender slend JJR 38315 1463 9 than than IN 38315 1463 10 the the DT 38315 1463 11 external external JJ 38315 1463 12 , , , 38315 1463 13 does do VBZ 38315 1463 14 not not RB 38315 1463 15 appear appear VB 38315 1463 16 in in IN 38315 1463 17 the the DT 38315 1463 18 figure figure NN 38315 1463 19 . . . 38315 1463 20 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1464 1 The the DT 38315 1464 2 bones bone NNS 38315 1464 3 of of IN 38315 1464 4 the the DT 38315 1464 5 metatarsus metatarsus NN 38315 1464 6 and and CC 38315 1464 7 the the DT 38315 1464 8 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 1464 9 are be VBP 38315 1464 10 equal equal JJ 38315 1464 11 in in IN 38315 1464 12 number number NN 38315 1464 13 to to IN 38315 1464 14 the the DT 38315 1464 15 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 1464 16 bones bone NNS 38315 1464 17 in in IN 38315 1464 18 the the DT 38315 1464 19 anterior anterior NN 38315 1464 20 limbs limb VBZ 38315 1464 21 ; ; : 38315 1464 22 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1464 23 are be VBP 38315 1464 24 formed form VBN 38315 1464 25 on on IN 38315 1464 26 a a DT 38315 1464 27 type type NN 38315 1464 28 analogous analogous JJ 38315 1464 29 to to IN 38315 1464 30 that that DT 38315 1464 31 of of IN 38315 1464 32 these these DT 38315 1464 33 latter latter JJ 38315 1464 34 . . . 38315 1465 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 38315 1465 2 , , , 38315 1465 3 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1465 4 shall shall MD 38315 1465 5 merely merely RB 38315 1465 6 indicate indicate VB 38315 1465 7 the the DT 38315 1465 8 differences difference NNS 38315 1465 9 which which WDT 38315 1465 10 characterize characterize VBP 38315 1465 11 them -PRON- PRP 38315 1465 12 . . . 38315 1466 1 The the DT 38315 1466 2 principal principal JJ 38315 1466 3 metatarsal metatarsal NN 38315 1466 4 is be VBZ 38315 1466 5 longer long JJR 38315 1466 6 than than IN 38315 1466 7 the the DT 38315 1466 8 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 1466 9 of of IN 38315 1466 10 the the DT 38315 1466 11 same same JJ 38315 1466 12 class class NN 38315 1466 13 ; ; : 38315 1466 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1466 15 shaft shaft NN 38315 1466 16 is be VBZ 38315 1466 17 more more RBR 38315 1466 18 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 38315 1466 19 ; ; : 38315 1466 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1466 21 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1466 22 extremity extremity NN 38315 1466 23 is be VBZ 38315 1466 24 somewhat somewhat RB 38315 1466 25 thicker thick JJR 38315 1466 26 . . . 38315 1467 1 The the DT 38315 1467 2 external external JJ 38315 1467 3 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 1467 4 metatarsal metatarsal NN 38315 1467 5 is be VBZ 38315 1467 6 better well RBR 38315 1467 7 developed develop VBN 38315 1467 8 than than IN 38315 1467 9 the the DT 38315 1467 10 internal internal JJ 38315 1467 11 ; ; : 38315 1467 12 in in IN 38315 1467 13 the the DT 38315 1467 14 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 1467 15 the the DT 38315 1467 16 reverse reverse NN 38315 1467 17 is be VBZ 38315 1467 18 the the DT 38315 1467 19 case case NN 38315 1467 20 . . . 38315 1468 1 The the DT 38315 1468 2 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 1468 3 so so RB 38315 1468 4 far far RB 38315 1468 5 resemble resemble VBP 38315 1468 6 those those DT 38315 1468 7 of of IN 38315 1468 8 the the DT 38315 1468 9 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1468 10 limb limb NN 38315 1468 11 that that WDT 38315 1468 12 , , , 38315 1468 13 as as IN 38315 1468 14 differential differential NN 38315 1468 15 characters character NNS 38315 1468 16 , , , 38315 1468 17 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1468 18 need need VBP 38315 1468 19 point point NN 38315 1468 20 out out RP 38315 1468 21 only only RB 38315 1468 22 the the DT 38315 1468 23 following follow VBG 38315 1468 24 : : : 38315 1468 25 the the DT 38315 1468 26 first first JJ 38315 1468 27 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 1468 28 of of IN 38315 1468 29 the the DT 38315 1468 30 hind hind JJ 38315 1468 31 - - HYPH 38315 1468 32 foot foot NN 38315 1468 33 is be VBZ 38315 1468 34 a a DT 38315 1468 35 little little JJ 38315 1468 36 shorter short JJR 38315 1468 37 than than IN 38315 1468 38 that that DT 38315 1468 39 of of IN 38315 1468 40 the the DT 38315 1468 41 fore fore NN 38315 1468 42 - - HYPH 38315 1468 43 foot foot NN 38315 1468 44 ; ; : 38315 1468 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1468 46 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1468 47 extremity extremity NN 38315 1468 48 is be VBZ 38315 1468 49 a a DT 38315 1468 50 little little JJ 38315 1468 51 narrower narrow JJR 38315 1468 52 , , , 38315 1468 53 and and CC 38315 1468 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1468 55 superior superior JJ 38315 1468 56 extremity extremity NN 38315 1468 57 a a DT 38315 1468 58 little little JJ 38315 1468 59 thicker thick JJR 38315 1468 60 . . . 38315 1469 1 The the DT 38315 1469 2 second second JJ 38315 1469 3 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 1469 4 is be VBZ 38315 1469 5 a a DT 38315 1469 6 little little RB 38315 1469 7 less less RBR 38315 1469 8 expanded expanded JJ 38315 1469 9 laterally laterally RB 38315 1469 10 . . . 38315 1470 1 The the DT 38315 1470 2 difference difference NN 38315 1470 3 in in IN 38315 1470 4 appearance appearance NN 38315 1470 5 which which WDT 38315 1470 6 the the DT 38315 1470 7 three three CD 38315 1470 8 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 1470 9 , , , 38315 1470 10 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1470 11 and and CC 38315 1470 12 posterior posterior NN 38315 1470 13 , , , 38315 1470 14 respectively respectively RB 38315 1470 15 present present JJ 38315 1470 16 are be VBP 38315 1470 17 to to TO 38315 1470 18 be be VB 38315 1470 19 borne bear VBN 38315 1470 20 in in IN 38315 1470 21 mind mind NN 38315 1470 22 ; ; , 38315 1470 23 for for IN 38315 1470 24 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1470 25 are be VBP 38315 1470 26 correlated correlate VBN 38315 1470 27 to to IN 38315 1470 28 the the DT 38315 1470 29 general general JJ 38315 1470 30 form form NN 38315 1470 31 of of IN 38315 1470 32 the the DT 38315 1470 33 fore fore NN 38315 1470 34 and and CC 38315 1470 35 hind hind VB 38315 1470 36 feet foot NNS 38315 1470 37 . . . 38315 1471 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1471 2 will will MD 38315 1471 3 establish establish VB 38315 1471 4 this this DT 38315 1471 5 point point NN 38315 1471 6 when when WRB 38315 1471 7 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1471 8 come come VBP 38315 1471 9 to to TO 38315 1471 10 study study VB 38315 1471 11 the the DT 38315 1471 12 hoof hoof NN 38315 1471 13 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1471 14 see see VB 38315 1471 15 Figs Figs NNP 38315 1471 16 . . . 38315 1472 1 101 101 CD 38315 1472 2 and and CC 38315 1472 3 102 102 CD 38315 1472 4 , , , 38315 1472 5 p. p. NN 38315 1472 6 257 257 CD 38315 1472 7 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1472 8 . . . 38315 1473 1 In in IN 38315 1473 2 the the DT 38315 1473 3 fore fore NN 38315 1473 4 - - HYPH 38315 1473 5 foot foot NN 38315 1473 6 the the DT 38315 1473 7 ungual ungual JJ 38315 1473 8 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 1473 9 has have VBZ 38315 1473 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1473 11 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1473 12 surface surface NN 38315 1473 13 limited limit VBN 38315 1473 14 externally externally RB 38315 1473 15 by by IN 38315 1473 16 a a DT 38315 1473 17 circular circular JJ 38315 1473 18 border border NN 38315 1473 19 , , , 38315 1473 20 while while IN 38315 1473 21 the the DT 38315 1473 22 same same JJ 38315 1473 23 bone bone NN 38315 1473 24 of of IN 38315 1473 25 the the DT 38315 1473 26 hind hind NN 38315 1473 27 - - HYPH 38315 1473 28 foot foot NN 38315 1473 29 has have VBZ 38315 1473 30 this this DT 38315 1473 31 surface surface NN 38315 1473 32 a a DT 38315 1473 33 little little JJ 38315 1473 34 narrower narrow JJR 38315 1473 35 , , , 38315 1473 36 more more JJR 38315 1473 37 concave concave NNP 38315 1473 38 , , , 38315 1473 39 and and CC 38315 1473 40 limited limit VBN 38315 1473 41 by by IN 38315 1473 42 two two CD 38315 1473 43 curved curved JJ 38315 1473 44 borders border NNS 38315 1473 45 which which WDT 38315 1473 46 unite unite VBP 38315 1473 47 anteriorly anteriorly RB 38315 1473 48 to to TO 38315 1473 49 form form VB 38315 1473 50 an an DT 38315 1473 51 angle angle NN 38315 1473 52 -- -- : 38315 1473 53 an an DT 38315 1473 54 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 1473 55 which which WDT 38315 1473 56 gives give VBZ 38315 1473 57 to to IN 38315 1473 58 the the DT 38315 1473 59 general general JJ 38315 1473 60 outline outline NN 38315 1473 61 of of IN 38315 1473 62 this this DT 38315 1473 63 region region NN 38315 1473 64 the the DT 38315 1473 65 form form NN 38315 1473 66 of of IN 38315 1473 67 the the DT 38315 1473 68 letter letter NN 38315 1473 69 V. V. NNP 38315 1473 70 Articulations Articulations NNP 38315 1473 71 of of IN 38315 1473 72 the the DT 38315 1473 73 Posterior Posterior NNP 38315 1473 74 Limbs Limbs NNPS 38315 1473 75 = = NFP 38315 1473 76 The the DT 38315 1473 77 Coxo coxo JJ 38315 1473 78 - - HYPH 38315 1473 79 femoral femoral JJ 38315 1473 80 Articulation.=--The articulation.=--the JJ 38315 1473 81 head head NN 38315 1473 82 of of IN 38315 1473 83 the the DT 38315 1473 84 femur femur NN 38315 1473 85 is be VBZ 38315 1473 86 received receive VBN 38315 1473 87 in in IN 38315 1473 88 the the DT 38315 1473 89 cotyloid cotyloid JJ 38315 1473 90 cavity cavity NN 38315 1473 91 ; ; : 38315 1473 92 these these DT 38315 1473 93 are be VBP 38315 1473 94 the the DT 38315 1473 95 osseous osseous JJ 38315 1473 96 surfaces surface NNS 38315 1473 97 in in IN 38315 1473 98 contact contact NN 38315 1473 99 in in IN 38315 1473 100 this this DT 38315 1473 101 articulation articulation NN 38315 1473 102 . . . 38315 1474 1 They -PRON- PRP 38315 1474 2 are be VBP 38315 1474 3 maintained maintain VBN 38315 1474 4 in in IN 38315 1474 5 position position NN 38315 1474 6 by by IN 38315 1474 7 a a DT 38315 1474 8 fibrous fibrous JJ 38315 1474 9 capsule capsule NN 38315 1474 10 and and CC 38315 1474 11 a a DT 38315 1474 12 round round JJ 38315 1474 13 ligament ligament NN 38315 1474 14 . . . 38315 1475 1 To to IN 38315 1475 2 this this DT 38315 1475 3 latter latter NN 38315 1475 4 is be VBZ 38315 1475 5 found find VBN 38315 1475 6 attached attach VBN 38315 1475 7 , , , 38315 1475 8 in in IN 38315 1475 9 the the DT 38315 1475 10 horse horse NN 38315 1475 11 , , , 38315 1475 12 a a DT 38315 1475 13 fasciculus fasciculus NN 38315 1475 14 which which WDT 38315 1475 15 , , , 38315 1475 16 commencing commence VBG 38315 1475 17 , , , 38315 1475 18 as as IN 38315 1475 19 does do VBZ 38315 1475 20 the the DT 38315 1475 21 round round JJ 38315 1475 22 ligament ligament NN 38315 1475 23 , , , 38315 1475 24 at at IN 38315 1475 25 the the DT 38315 1475 26 depression depression NN 38315 1475 27 on on IN 38315 1475 28 the the DT 38315 1475 29 head head NN 38315 1475 30 of of IN 38315 1475 31 the the DT 38315 1475 32 femur femur NN 38315 1475 33 , , , 38315 1475 34 emerges emerge VBZ 38315 1475 35 from from IN 38315 1475 36 the the DT 38315 1475 37 cotyloid cotyloid JJ 38315 1475 38 cavity cavity NN 38315 1475 39 by by IN 38315 1475 40 the the DT 38315 1475 41 notch notch NN 38315 1475 42 which which WDT 38315 1475 43 is be VBZ 38315 1475 44 present present JJ 38315 1475 45 in in IN 38315 1475 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1475 47 circumference circumference NN 38315 1475 48 , , , 38315 1475 49 and and CC 38315 1475 50 is be VBZ 38315 1475 51 attached attach VBN 38315 1475 52 to to IN 38315 1475 53 the the DT 38315 1475 54 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1475 55 border border NN 38315 1475 56 of of IN 38315 1475 57 the the DT 38315 1475 58 pubes pubis NNS 38315 1475 59 , , , 38315 1475 60 to to TO 38315 1475 61 blend blend VB 38315 1475 62 with with IN 38315 1475 63 the the DT 38315 1475 64 tendon tendon NN 38315 1475 65 of of IN 38315 1475 66 the the DT 38315 1475 67 rectus rectus NN 38315 1475 68 muscle muscle NN 38315 1475 69 of of IN 38315 1475 70 the the DT 38315 1475 71 abdomen abdomen NNP 38315 1475 72 . . . 38315 1476 1 This this DT 38315 1476 2 is be VBZ 38315 1476 3 the the DT 38315 1476 4 pubio pubio JJ 38315 1476 5 - - HYPH 38315 1476 6 femoral femoral JJ 38315 1476 7 ligament ligament NN 38315 1476 8 . . . 38315 1477 1 The the DT 38315 1477 2 movements movement NNS 38315 1477 3 which which WDT 38315 1477 4 this this DT 38315 1477 5 joint joint JJ 38315 1477 6 permits permit NNS 38315 1477 7 are be VBP 38315 1477 8 the the DT 38315 1477 9 same same JJ 38315 1477 10 in in IN 38315 1477 11 the the DT 38315 1477 12 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 1477 13 as as IN 38315 1477 14 in in IN 38315 1477 15 man man NN 38315 1477 16 , , , 38315 1477 17 but but CC 38315 1477 18 less less RBR 38315 1477 19 extensive extensive JJ 38315 1477 20 . . . 38315 1478 1 They -PRON- PRP 38315 1478 2 are be VBP 38315 1478 3 : : : 38315 1478 4 flexion flexion NN 38315 1478 5 and and CC 38315 1478 6 extension extension NN 38315 1478 7 , , , 38315 1478 8 abduction abduction NN 38315 1478 9 and and CC 38315 1478 10 adduction adduction NN 38315 1478 11 , , , 38315 1478 12 the the DT 38315 1478 13 two two CD 38315 1478 14 latter latter JJ 38315 1478 15 being be VBG 38315 1478 16 much much RB 38315 1478 17 more more RBR 38315 1478 18 limited limited JJ 38315 1478 19 than than IN 38315 1478 20 the the DT 38315 1478 21 former former JJ 38315 1478 22 . . . 38315 1479 1 There there EX 38315 1479 2 is be VBZ 38315 1479 3 also also RB 38315 1479 4 rotation rotation NN 38315 1479 5 . . . 38315 1480 1 By by IN 38315 1480 2 flexion flexion NN 38315 1480 3 , , , 38315 1480 4 the the DT 38315 1480 5 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1480 6 extremity extremity NN 38315 1480 7 of of IN 38315 1480 8 the the DT 38315 1480 9 femur femur NN 38315 1480 10 is be VBZ 38315 1480 11 directed direct VBN 38315 1480 12 forwards forwards RB 38315 1480 13 ; ; : 38315 1480 14 the the DT 38315 1480 15 bone bone NN 38315 1480 16 of of IN 38315 1480 17 the the DT 38315 1480 18 thigh thigh NN 38315 1480 19 then then RB 38315 1480 20 takes take VBZ 38315 1480 21 a a DT 38315 1480 22 more more RBR 38315 1480 23 oblique oblique JJ 38315 1480 24 direction direction NN 38315 1480 25 than than IN 38315 1480 26 the the DT 38315 1480 27 normal normal JJ 38315 1480 28 . . . 38315 1481 1 This this DT 38315 1481 2 movement movement NN 38315 1481 3 takes take VBZ 38315 1481 4 place place NN 38315 1481 5 , , , 38315 1481 6 for for IN 38315 1481 7 example example NN 38315 1481 8 , , , 38315 1481 9 when when WRB 38315 1481 10 the the DT 38315 1481 11 animal animal NN 38315 1481 12 carries carry VBZ 38315 1481 13 forward forward RB 38315 1481 14 one one CD 38315 1481 15 of of IN 38315 1481 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1481 17 hinder hinder NN 38315 1481 18 limbs limb NNS 38315 1481 19 . . . 38315 1482 1 Extension extension NN 38315 1482 2 , , , 38315 1482 3 which which WDT 38315 1482 4 takes take VBZ 38315 1482 5 place place NN 38315 1482 6 in in IN 38315 1482 7 an an DT 38315 1482 8 inverse inverse NN 38315 1482 9 sense sense NN 38315 1482 10 , , , 38315 1482 11 is be VBZ 38315 1482 12 produced produce VBN 38315 1482 13 when when WRB 38315 1482 14 the the DT 38315 1482 15 foot foot NN 38315 1482 16 is be VBZ 38315 1482 17 fixed fix VBN 38315 1482 18 on on IN 38315 1482 19 the the DT 38315 1482 20 ground ground NN 38315 1482 21 , , , 38315 1482 22 while while IN 38315 1482 23 the the DT 38315 1482 24 body body NN 38315 1482 25 is be VBZ 38315 1482 26 projected project VBN 38315 1482 27 forward forward RB 38315 1482 28 . . . 38315 1483 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1483 2 is be VBZ 38315 1483 3 also also RB 38315 1483 4 produced produce VBN 38315 1483 5 in in IN 38315 1483 6 the the DT 38315 1483 7 action action NN 38315 1483 8 of of IN 38315 1483 9 kicking kick VBG 38315 1483 10 . . . 38315 1484 1 As as IN 38315 1484 2 for for IN 38315 1484 3 the the DT 38315 1484 4 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1484 5 movements movement NNS 38315 1484 6 -- -- : 38315 1484 7 viz viz NN 38315 1484 8 . . NNP 38315 1484 9 , , , 38315 1484 10 abduction abduction NN 38315 1484 11 and and CC 38315 1484 12 adduction adduction NN 38315 1484 13 -- -- : 38315 1484 14 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1484 15 are be VBP 38315 1484 16 less less RBR 38315 1484 17 extensive extensive JJ 38315 1484 18 than than IN 38315 1484 19 the the DT 38315 1484 20 preceding precede VBG 38315 1484 21 movements movement NNS 38315 1484 22 . . . 38315 1485 1 The the DT 38315 1485 2 absence absence NN 38315 1485 3 of of IN 38315 1485 4 the the DT 38315 1485 5 pubio pubio JJ 38315 1485 6 - - HYPH 38315 1485 7 femoral femoral JJ 38315 1485 8 ligament ligament NN 38315 1485 9 in in IN 38315 1485 10 other other JJ 38315 1485 11 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 1485 12 than than IN 38315 1485 13 the the DT 38315 1485 14 horse horse NN 38315 1485 15 explains explain VBZ 38315 1485 16 why why WRB 38315 1485 17 in in IN 38315 1485 18 them -PRON- PRP 38315 1485 19 abduction abduction NN 38315 1485 20 is be VBZ 38315 1485 21 less less RBR 38315 1485 22 limited limited JJ 38315 1485 23 than than IN 38315 1485 24 in in IN 38315 1485 25 the the DT 38315 1485 26 latter latter NN 38315 1485 27 . . . 38315 1486 1 Indeed indeed RB 38315 1486 2 , , , 38315 1486 3 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1486 4 is be VBZ 38315 1486 5 the the DT 38315 1486 6 tension tension NN 38315 1486 7 of of IN 38315 1486 8 this this DT 38315 1486 9 ligament ligament NN 38315 1486 10 , , , 38315 1486 11 occasioned occasion VBN 38315 1486 12 by by IN 38315 1486 13 the the DT 38315 1486 14 abduction abduction NN 38315 1486 15 of of IN 38315 1486 16 the the DT 38315 1486 17 thighs thigh NNS 38315 1486 18 , , , 38315 1486 19 which which WDT 38315 1486 20 arrests arrest VBZ 38315 1486 21 more more RBR 38315 1486 22 quickly quickly RB 38315 1486 23 the the DT 38315 1486 24 movement movement NN 38315 1486 25 in in IN 38315 1486 26 question question NN 38315 1486 27 . . . 38315 1487 1 = = NFP 38315 1487 2 Articulation articulation NN 38315 1487 3 of of IN 38315 1487 4 the the DT 38315 1487 5 Knee.=--This Knee.=--This NNP 38315 1487 6 articulation articulation NN 38315 1487 7 , , , 38315 1487 8 as as IN 38315 1487 9 in in IN 38315 1487 10 man man NN 38315 1487 11 , , , 38315 1487 12 is be VBZ 38315 1487 13 formed form VBN 38315 1487 14 by by IN 38315 1487 15 the the DT 38315 1487 16 femur femur NN 38315 1487 17 , , , 38315 1487 18 the the DT 38315 1487 19 patella patella NN 38315 1487 20 , , , 38315 1487 21 and and CC 38315 1487 22 the the DT 38315 1487 23 tibia tibia NNP 38315 1487 24 . . . 38315 1488 1 In in IN 38315 1488 2 the the DT 38315 1488 3 horse horse NN 38315 1488 4 the the DT 38315 1488 5 ligament ligament NN 38315 1488 6 of of IN 38315 1488 7 the the DT 38315 1488 8 patella patella NN 38315 1488 9 is be VBZ 38315 1488 10 not not RB 38315 1488 11 single single JJ 38315 1488 12 , , , 38315 1488 13 but but CC 38315 1488 14 consists consist VBZ 38315 1488 15 of of IN 38315 1488 16 three three CD 38315 1488 17 parts part NNS 38315 1488 18 , , , 38315 1488 19 designated designate VBN 38315 1488 20 , , , 38315 1488 21 on on IN 38315 1488 22 account account NN 38315 1488 23 of of IN 38315 1488 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1488 25 position position NN 38315 1488 26 , , , 38315 1488 27 by by IN 38315 1488 28 the the DT 38315 1488 29 respective respective JJ 38315 1488 30 names name NNS 38315 1488 31 of of IN 38315 1488 32 external external JJ 38315 1488 33 , , , 38315 1488 34 internal internal JJ 38315 1488 35 , , , 38315 1488 36 and and CC 38315 1488 37 median median JJ 38315 1488 38 patellar patellar JJ 38315 1488 39 ligaments ligament NNS 38315 1488 40 . . . 38315 1489 1 The the DT 38315 1489 2 two two CD 38315 1489 3 former former JJ 38315 1489 4 come come NN 38315 1489 5 from from IN 38315 1489 6 the the DT 38315 1489 7 angles angle NNS 38315 1489 8 on on IN 38315 1489 9 the the DT 38315 1489 10 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 1489 11 borders border NNS 38315 1489 12 of of IN 38315 1489 13 the the DT 38315 1489 14 knee knee NN 38315 1489 15 - - HYPH 38315 1489 16 cap cap NN 38315 1489 17 ; ; : 38315 1489 18 the the DT 38315 1489 19 median median JJ 38315 1489 20 springs spring NNS 38315 1489 21 from from IN 38315 1489 22 the the DT 38315 1489 23 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1489 24 surface surface NN 38315 1489 25 and and CC 38315 1489 26 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1489 27 angle angle NN 38315 1489 28 of of IN 38315 1489 29 the the DT 38315 1489 30 same same JJ 38315 1489 31 bone bone NN 38315 1489 32 . . . 38315 1490 1 They -PRON- PRP 38315 1490 2 all all DT 38315 1490 3 three three CD 38315 1490 4 pass pass NN 38315 1490 5 to to IN 38315 1490 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1490 7 termination termination NN 38315 1490 8 on on IN 38315 1490 9 the the DT 38315 1490 10 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1490 11 tubercle tubercle NN 38315 1490 12 of of IN 38315 1490 13 the the DT 38315 1490 14 tibia tibia NNP 38315 1490 15 . . . 38315 1491 1 The the DT 38315 1491 2 external external JJ 38315 1491 3 ligament ligament NN 38315 1491 4 is be VBZ 38315 1491 5 the the DT 38315 1491 6 strongest strong JJS 38315 1491 7 , , , 38315 1491 8 and and CC 38315 1491 9 the the DT 38315 1491 10 internal internal JJ 38315 1491 11 ligament ligament NN 38315 1491 12 the the DT 38315 1491 13 least least RBS 38315 1491 14 developed developed JJ 38315 1491 15 . . . 38315 1492 1 In in IN 38315 1492 2 the the DT 38315 1492 3 dog dog NN 38315 1492 4 , , , 38315 1492 5 the the DT 38315 1492 6 cat cat NN 38315 1492 7 , , , 38315 1492 8 the the DT 38315 1492 9 pig pig NN 38315 1492 10 , , , 38315 1492 11 and and CC 38315 1492 12 the the DT 38315 1492 13 sheep sheep NN 38315 1492 14 , , , 38315 1492 15 the the DT 38315 1492 16 patellar patellar JJ 38315 1492 17 ligament ligament NN 38315 1492 18 consists consist VBZ 38315 1492 19 of of IN 38315 1492 20 a a DT 38315 1492 21 single single JJ 38315 1492 22 band band NN 38315 1492 23 . . . 38315 1493 1 The the DT 38315 1493 2 articulation articulation NN 38315 1493 3 is be VBZ 38315 1493 4 further far RBR 38315 1493 5 strengthened strengthen VBN 38315 1493 6 on on IN 38315 1493 7 the the DT 38315 1493 8 sides side NNS 38315 1493 9 by by IN 38315 1493 10 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1493 11 ligaments ligament NNS 38315 1493 12 -- -- : 38315 1493 13 an an DT 38315 1493 14 internal internal JJ 38315 1493 15 and and CC 38315 1493 16 an an DT 38315 1493 17 external external JJ 38315 1493 18 . . . 38315 1494 1 With with IN 38315 1494 2 regard regard NN 38315 1494 3 to to IN 38315 1494 4 the the DT 38315 1494 5 principal principal JJ 38315 1494 6 movements movement NNS 38315 1494 7 , , , 38315 1494 8 these these DT 38315 1494 9 are be VBP 38315 1494 10 flexion flexion NN 38315 1494 11 and and CC 38315 1494 12 extension extension NN 38315 1494 13 , , , 38315 1494 14 to to TO 38315 1494 15 which which WDT 38315 1494 16 may may MD 38315 1494 17 be be VB 38315 1494 18 added add VBN 38315 1494 19 movements movement NNS 38315 1494 20 of of IN 38315 1494 21 rotation rotation NN 38315 1494 22 of of IN 38315 1494 23 limited limited JJ 38315 1494 24 extent extent NN 38315 1494 25 . . . 38315 1495 1 In in IN 38315 1495 2 flexion flexion NN 38315 1495 3 , , , 38315 1495 4 the the DT 38315 1495 5 leg leg NN 38315 1495 6 bends bend VBZ 38315 1495 7 on on IN 38315 1495 8 the the DT 38315 1495 9 thigh thigh NN 38315 1495 10 ; ; : 38315 1495 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1495 12 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1495 13 extremity extremity NN 38315 1495 14 is be VBZ 38315 1495 15 directed direct VBN 38315 1495 16 upwards upwards JJ 38315 1495 17 and and CC 38315 1495 18 backwards backwards RB 38315 1495 19 ; ; : 38315 1495 20 the the DT 38315 1495 21 angle angle NN 38315 1495 22 which which WDT 38315 1495 23 the the DT 38315 1495 24 tibia tibia NNP 38315 1495 25 naturally naturally RB 38315 1495 26 forms form VBZ 38315 1495 27 with with IN 38315 1495 28 the the DT 38315 1495 29 femur femur NN 38315 1495 30 becomes become VBZ 38315 1495 31 less less JJR 38315 1495 32 obtuse obtuse JJ 38315 1495 33 . . . 38315 1496 1 But but CC 38315 1496 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1496 3 should should MD 38315 1496 4 be be VB 38315 1496 5 understood understand VBN 38315 1496 6 that that IN 38315 1496 7 one one CD 38315 1496 8 part part NN 38315 1496 9 of of IN 38315 1496 10 this this DT 38315 1496 11 description description NN 38315 1496 12 -- -- : 38315 1496 13 that that IN 38315 1496 14 which which WDT 38315 1496 15 has have VBZ 38315 1496 16 relation relation NN 38315 1496 17 to to IN 38315 1496 18 the the DT 38315 1496 19 leg leg NN 38315 1496 20 -- -- : 38315 1496 21 holds hold VBZ 38315 1496 22 good good JJ 38315 1496 23 only only RB 38315 1496 24 when when WRB 38315 1496 25 the the DT 38315 1496 26 femur femur NN 38315 1496 27 is be VBZ 38315 1496 28 in in IN 38315 1496 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1496 30 normal normal JJ 38315 1496 31 condition condition NN 38315 1496 32 , , , 38315 1496 33 or or CC 38315 1496 34 in in IN 38315 1496 35 flexion flexion NN 38315 1496 36 . . . 38315 1497 1 Indeed indeed RB 38315 1497 2 , , , 38315 1497 3 at at IN 38315 1497 4 the the DT 38315 1497 5 close close NN 38315 1497 6 of of IN 38315 1497 7 the the DT 38315 1497 8 movement movement NN 38315 1497 9 in in IN 38315 1497 10 which which WDT 38315 1497 11 , , , 38315 1497 12 during during IN 38315 1497 13 a a DT 38315 1497 14 step step NN 38315 1497 15 , , , 38315 1497 16 the the DT 38315 1497 17 foot foot NN 38315 1497 18 is be VBZ 38315 1497 19 in in IN 38315 1497 20 contact contact NN 38315 1497 21 with with IN 38315 1497 22 the the DT 38315 1497 23 ground ground NN 38315 1497 24 -- -- : 38315 1497 25 that that RB 38315 1497 26 is is RB 38315 1497 27 , , , 38315 1497 28 at at IN 38315 1497 29 the the DT 38315 1497 30 termination termination NN 38315 1497 31 of of IN 38315 1497 32 the the DT 38315 1497 33 resting resting NN 38315 1497 34 stage stage NN 38315 1497 35 -- -- : 38315 1497 36 the the DT 38315 1497 37 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1497 38 extremity extremity NN 38315 1497 39 of of IN 38315 1497 40 the the DT 38315 1497 41 tibia tibia NNP 38315 1497 42 is be VBZ 38315 1497 43 directed direct VBN 38315 1497 44 backwards backwards RB 38315 1497 45 . . . 38315 1498 1 But but CC 38315 1498 2 the the DT 38315 1498 3 femur femur NN 38315 1498 4 is be VBZ 38315 1498 5 then then RB 38315 1498 6 in in IN 38315 1498 7 a a DT 38315 1498 8 state state NN 38315 1498 9 of of IN 38315 1498 10 extension extension NN 38315 1498 11 , , , 38315 1498 12 and and CC 38315 1498 13 in in IN 38315 1498 14 regard regard NN 38315 1498 15 to to IN 38315 1498 16 this this DT 38315 1498 17 latter latter JJ 38315 1498 18 the the DT 38315 1498 19 attitude attitude NN 38315 1498 20 of of IN 38315 1498 21 the the DT 38315 1498 22 leg leg NN 38315 1498 23 is be VBZ 38315 1498 24 unchanged unchanged JJ 38315 1498 25 . . . 38315 1499 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1499 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 1499 3 : : : 38315 1499 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 1499 5 . . . 38315 1500 1 55.--EXTENSION 55.--EXTENSION NNS 38315 1500 2 OF of IN 38315 1500 3 THE the DT 38315 1500 4 LEG LEG NNP 38315 1500 5 : : : 38315 1500 6 RIGHT right RB 38315 1500 7 POSTERIOR POSTERIOR VBD 38315 1500 8 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 1500 9 OF of IN 38315 1500 10 THE the DT 38315 1500 11 HORSE HORSE NNP 38315 1500 12 , , , 38315 1500 13 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 1500 14 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 1500 15 . . . 38315 1501 1 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1501 2 AFTER after IN 38315 1501 3 A a DT 38315 1501 4 CHRONOGRAPHIC chronographic NN 38315 1501 5 STUDY STUDY NNP 38315 1501 6 BY by IN 38315 1501 7 PROFESSOR PROFESSOR NNP 38315 1501 8 MAREY MAREY NNP 38315 1501 9 . . . 38315 1501 10 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1501 11 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1502 1 At at IN 38315 1502 2 this this DT 38315 1502 3 moment moment NN 38315 1502 4 , , , 38315 1502 5 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 38315 1502 6 the the DT 38315 1502 7 direction direction NN 38315 1502 8 , , , 38315 1502 9 which which WDT 38315 1502 10 recalls recall VBZ 38315 1502 11 that that IN 38315 1502 12 which which WDT 38315 1502 13 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1502 14 has have VBZ 38315 1502 15 at at IN 38315 1502 16 the the DT 38315 1502 17 time time NN 38315 1502 18 of of IN 38315 1502 19 flexion flexion NN 38315 1502 20 , , , 38315 1502 21 the the DT 38315 1502 22 leg leg NN 38315 1502 23 is be VBZ 38315 1502 24 not not RB 38315 1502 25 bent bent JJ 38315 1502 26 on on IN 38315 1502 27 the the DT 38315 1502 28 thigh thigh NN 38315 1502 29 ; ; : 38315 1502 30 on on IN 38315 1502 31 the the DT 38315 1502 32 contrary contrary NN 38315 1502 33 , , , 38315 1502 34 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1502 35 is be VBZ 38315 1502 36 almost almost RB 38315 1502 37 in in IN 38315 1502 38 the the DT 38315 1502 39 line line NN 38315 1502 40 of of IN 38315 1502 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1502 42 continuation continuation NN 38315 1502 43 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1502 44 Fig fig NN 38315 1502 45 . . . 38315 1503 1 55 55 CD 38315 1503 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1503 3 . . . 38315 1504 1 As as IN 38315 1504 2 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1504 3 have have VBP 38315 1504 4 done do VBN 38315 1504 5 in in IN 38315 1504 6 connection connection NN 38315 1504 7 with with IN 38315 1504 8 the the DT 38315 1504 9 articulations articulation NNS 38315 1504 10 of of IN 38315 1504 11 the the DT 38315 1504 12 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1504 13 limbs limb NNS 38315 1504 14 , , , 38315 1504 15 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1504 16 borrow borrow VBP 38315 1504 17 this this DT 38315 1504 18 figure figure NN 38315 1504 19 from from IN 38315 1504 20 the the DT 38315 1504 21 interesting interesting JJ 38315 1504 22 chronophotographic chronophotographic JJ 38315 1504 23 studies study NNS 38315 1504 24 of of IN 38315 1504 25 Professor Professor NNP 38315 1504 26 Marey Marey NNP 38315 1504 27 . . . 38315 1505 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1505 2 17 17 CD 38315 1505 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1505 4 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1505 5 17 17 CD 38315 1505 6 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1505 7 E. E. NNP 38315 1505 8 J. J. NNP 38315 1505 9 Marey Marey NNP 38315 1505 10 , , , 38315 1505 11 ' ' '' 38315 1505 12 Analysis Analysis NNP 38315 1505 13 of of IN 38315 1505 14 the the DT 38315 1505 15 Movements movement NNS 38315 1505 16 of of IN 38315 1505 17 the the DT 38315 1505 18 Horse Horse NNP 38315 1505 19 by by IN 38315 1505 20 the the DT 38315 1505 21 Chronophotograph Chronophotograph NNP 38315 1505 22 ' ' '' 38315 1505 23 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1505 24 _ _ NNP 38315 1505 25 La La NNP 38315 1505 26 Nature Nature NNP 38315 1505 27 _ _ NNP 38315 1505 28 , , , 38315 1505 29 June June NNP 38315 1505 30 11 11 CD 38315 1505 31 , , , 38315 1505 32 1898 1898 CD 38315 1505 33 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1505 34 . . . 38315 1506 1 = = NFP 38315 1506 2 The the DT 38315 1506 3 Tibio Tibio NNP 38315 1506 4 - - HYPH 38315 1506 5 tarsal tarsal NN 38315 1506 6 Articulation Articulation NNP 38315 1506 7 and and CC 38315 1506 8 of of IN 38315 1506 9 the the DT 38315 1506 10 Bones Bones NNPS 38315 1506 11 of of IN 38315 1506 12 the the DT 38315 1506 13 Tarsus.=--In Tarsus.=--In NNP 38315 1506 14 the the DT 38315 1506 15 region region NN 38315 1506 16 which which WDT 38315 1506 17 veterinary veterinary JJ 38315 1506 18 anatomists anatomist NNS 38315 1506 19 call call VBP 38315 1506 20 the the DT 38315 1506 21 ham ham NN 38315 1506 22 , , , 38315 1506 23 the the DT 38315 1506 24 articulations articulation NNS 38315 1506 25 of of IN 38315 1506 26 the the DT 38315 1506 27 leg leg NN 38315 1506 28 and and CC 38315 1506 29 foot foot NN 38315 1506 30 alone alone RB 38315 1506 31 call call NN 38315 1506 32 for for IN 38315 1506 33 special special JJ 38315 1506 34 study study NN 38315 1506 35 in in IN 38315 1506 36 the the DT 38315 1506 37 case case NN 38315 1506 38 of of IN 38315 1506 39 the the DT 38315 1506 40 horse horse NN 38315 1506 41 . . . 38315 1507 1 The the DT 38315 1507 2 articulations articulation NNS 38315 1507 3 of of IN 38315 1507 4 the the DT 38315 1507 5 bones bone NNS 38315 1507 6 of of IN 38315 1507 7 the the DT 38315 1507 8 tarsus tarsus NN 38315 1507 9 , , , 38315 1507 10 and and CC 38315 1507 11 of of IN 38315 1507 12 these these DT 38315 1507 13 with with IN 38315 1507 14 the the DT 38315 1507 15 metatarsus metatarsus NN 38315 1507 16 , , , 38315 1507 17 do do VB 38315 1507 18 not not RB 38315 1507 19 offer offer VB 38315 1507 20 any any DT 38315 1507 21 interest interest NN 38315 1507 22 with with IN 38315 1507 23 regard regard NN 38315 1507 24 to to IN 38315 1507 25 mobility mobility NN 38315 1507 26 , , , 38315 1507 27 this this DT 38315 1507 28 being be VBG 38315 1507 29 almost almost RB 38315 1507 30 wholly wholly RB 38315 1507 31 absent absent JJ 38315 1507 32 at at IN 38315 1507 33 that that DT 38315 1507 34 level level NN 38315 1507 35 . . . 38315 1508 1 The the DT 38315 1508 2 leg leg NN 38315 1508 3 and and CC 38315 1508 4 the the DT 38315 1508 5 astragalus astragalus NN 38315 1508 6 , , , 38315 1508 7 in in IN 38315 1508 8 a a DT 38315 1508 9 general general JJ 38315 1508 10 way way NN 38315 1508 11 , , , 38315 1508 12 are be VBP 38315 1508 13 placed place VBN 38315 1508 14 in in IN 38315 1508 15 contact contact NN 38315 1508 16 by by IN 38315 1508 17 such such JJ 38315 1508 18 articular articular JJ 38315 1508 19 surfaces surface NNS 38315 1508 20 that that IN 38315 1508 21 the the DT 38315 1508 22 resulting result VBG 38315 1508 23 joint joint NN 38315 1508 24 , , , 38315 1508 25 which which WDT 38315 1508 26 is be VBZ 38315 1508 27 a a DT 38315 1508 28 true true JJ 38315 1508 29 hinge hinge NN 38315 1508 30 , , , 38315 1508 31 permits permit VBZ 38315 1508 32 movements movement NNS 38315 1508 33 of of IN 38315 1508 34 flexion flexion NN 38315 1508 35 and and CC 38315 1508 36 extension extension NN 38315 1508 37 only only RB 38315 1508 38 . . . 38315 1509 1 Indeed indeed RB 38315 1509 2 , , , 38315 1509 3 as as IN 38315 1509 4 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1509 5 have have VBP 38315 1509 6 indicated indicate VBN 38315 1509 7 above above RB 38315 1509 8 , , , 38315 1509 9 the the DT 38315 1509 10 tibia tibia NNP 38315 1509 11 is be VBZ 38315 1509 12 furnished furnish VBN 38315 1509 13 , , , 38315 1509 14 on on IN 38315 1509 15 the the DT 38315 1509 16 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1509 17 surface surface NN 38315 1509 18 , , , 38315 1509 19 with with IN 38315 1509 20 a a DT 38315 1509 21 crest crest NN 38315 1509 22 that that WDT 38315 1509 23 fits fit VBZ 38315 1509 24 into into IN 38315 1509 25 the the DT 38315 1509 26 deep deep JJ 38315 1509 27 groove groove NN 38315 1509 28 which which WDT 38315 1509 29 is be VBZ 38315 1509 30 situated situate VBN 38315 1509 31 on on IN 38315 1509 32 the the DT 38315 1509 33 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 1509 34 surface surface NN 38315 1509 35 of of IN 38315 1509 36 the the DT 38315 1509 37 astragalus astragalus NN 38315 1509 38 . . . 38315 1510 1 During during IN 38315 1510 2 flexion flexion NN 38315 1510 3 , , , 38315 1510 4 the the DT 38315 1510 5 anterior anterior NN 38315 1510 6 surface surface NN 38315 1510 7 of of IN 38315 1510 8 the the DT 38315 1510 9 foot foot NN 38315 1510 10 tends tend VBZ 38315 1510 11 to to TO 38315 1510 12 approach approach VB 38315 1510 13 the the DT 38315 1510 14 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1510 15 surface surface NN 38315 1510 16 of of IN 38315 1510 17 the the DT 38315 1510 18 leg leg NN 38315 1510 19 , , , 38315 1510 20 the the DT 38315 1510 21 angle angle NN 38315 1510 22 formed form VBN 38315 1510 23 by by IN 38315 1510 24 these these DT 38315 1510 25 two two CD 38315 1510 26 segments segment NNS 38315 1510 27 becoming become VBG 38315 1510 28 more more RBR 38315 1510 29 and and CC 38315 1510 30 more more RBR 38315 1510 31 narrowed narrowed JJ 38315 1510 32 . . . 38315 1511 1 The the DT 38315 1511 2 displacement displacement NN 38315 1511 3 in in IN 38315 1511 4 the the DT 38315 1511 5 opposite opposite JJ 38315 1511 6 direction direction NN 38315 1511 7 characterizes characterize VBZ 38315 1511 8 extension extension NN 38315 1511 9 . . . 38315 1512 1 In in IN 38315 1512 2 other other JJ 38315 1512 3 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 1512 4 , , , 38315 1512 5 the the DT 38315 1512 6 articulations articulation NNS 38315 1512 7 which which WDT 38315 1512 8 bind bind VBP 38315 1512 9 together together RB 38315 1512 10 the the DT 38315 1512 11 bones bone NNS 38315 1512 12 of of IN 38315 1512 13 the the DT 38315 1512 14 tarsus tarsus NNP 38315 1512 15 possess possess VBP 38315 1512 16 a a DT 38315 1512 17 little little RB 38315 1512 18 more more JJR 38315 1512 19 freedom freedom NN 38315 1512 20 of of IN 38315 1512 21 movement movement NN 38315 1512 22 . . . 38315 1513 1 The the DT 38315 1513 2 shape shape NN 38315 1513 3 of of IN 38315 1513 4 these these DT 38315 1513 5 bones bone NNS 38315 1513 6 , , , 38315 1513 7 and and CC 38315 1513 8 particularly particularly RB 38315 1513 9 the the DT 38315 1513 10 shape shape NN 38315 1513 11 of of IN 38315 1513 12 the the DT 38315 1513 13 surfaces surface NNS 38315 1513 14 of of IN 38315 1513 15 the the DT 38315 1513 16 astragalus astragalus NN 38315 1513 17 , , , 38315 1513 18 which which WDT 38315 1513 19 are be VBP 38315 1513 20 in in IN 38315 1513 21 contact contact NN 38315 1513 22 with with IN 38315 1513 23 them -PRON- PRP 38315 1513 24 , , , 38315 1513 25 allow allow VBP 38315 1513 26 movements movement NNS 38315 1513 27 in in IN 38315 1513 28 this this DT 38315 1513 29 region region NN 38315 1513 30 , , , 38315 1513 31 in in IN 38315 1513 32 the the DT 38315 1513 33 case case NN 38315 1513 34 of of IN 38315 1513 35 the the DT 38315 1513 36 dog dog NN 38315 1513 37 and and CC 38315 1513 38 cat cat NN 38315 1513 39 , , , 38315 1513 40 which which WDT 38315 1513 41 , , , 38315 1513 42 without without IN 38315 1513 43 being be VBG 38315 1513 44 so so RB 38315 1513 45 extensive extensive JJ 38315 1513 46 as as IN 38315 1513 47 those those DT 38315 1513 48 of of IN 38315 1513 49 the the DT 38315 1513 50 human human JJ 38315 1513 51 foot foot NN 38315 1513 52 , , , 38315 1513 53 in in IN 38315 1513 54 the the DT 38315 1513 55 subastragaloid subastragaloid JJ 38315 1513 56 articulation articulation NN 38315 1513 57 , , , 38315 1513 58 nevertheless nevertheless RB 38315 1513 59 , , , 38315 1513 60 recall recall VB 38315 1513 61 the the DT 38315 1513 62 mobility mobility NN 38315 1513 63 which which WDT 38315 1513 64 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1513 65 find find VBP 38315 1513 66 in in IN 38315 1513 67 the the DT 38315 1513 68 human human JJ 38315 1513 69 species species NN 38315 1513 70 at at IN 38315 1513 71 this this DT 38315 1513 72 level level NN 38315 1513 73 -- -- : 38315 1513 74 that that DT 38315 1513 75 is be VBZ 38315 1513 76 to to TO 38315 1513 77 say say VB 38315 1513 78 , , , 38315 1513 79 rotation rotation NN 38315 1513 80 , , , 38315 1513 81 abduction abduction NN 38315 1513 82 , , , 38315 1513 83 and and CC 38315 1513 84 adduction adduction NN 38315 1513 85 of of IN 38315 1513 86 the the DT 38315 1513 87 foot foot NN 38315 1513 88 . . . 38315 1514 1 As as IN 38315 1514 2 for for IN 38315 1514 3 the the DT 38315 1514 4 articulations articulation NNS 38315 1514 5 of of IN 38315 1514 6 the the DT 38315 1514 7 metatarsus metatarsus NN 38315 1514 8 with with IN 38315 1514 9 the the DT 38315 1514 10 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 1514 11 , , , 38315 1514 12 and and CC 38315 1514 13 of of IN 38315 1514 14 the the DT 38315 1514 15 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 1514 16 with with IN 38315 1514 17 one one CD 38315 1514 18 another another DT 38315 1514 19 , , , 38315 1514 20 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1514 21 resemble resemble VBP 38315 1514 22 those those DT 38315 1514 23 of of IN 38315 1514 24 the the DT 38315 1514 25 anterior anterior NN 38315 1514 26 limb limb NN 38315 1514 27 too too RB 38315 1514 28 closely closely RB 38315 1514 29 that that IN 38315 1514 30 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1514 31 should should MD 38315 1514 32 be be VB 38315 1514 33 necessary necessary JJ 38315 1514 34 to to TO 38315 1514 35 study study VB 38315 1514 36 them -PRON- PRP 38315 1514 37 here here RB 38315 1514 38 . . . 38315 1515 1 Such such PDT 38315 1515 2 a a DT 38315 1515 3 study study NN 38315 1515 4 would would MD 38315 1515 5 be be VB 38315 1515 6 , , , 38315 1515 7 in in IN 38315 1515 8 this this DT 38315 1515 9 case case NN 38315 1515 10 , , , 38315 1515 11 but but CC 38315 1515 12 a a DT 38315 1515 13 repetition repetition NN 38315 1515 14 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1515 15 see see VB 38315 1515 16 p. p. NNP 38315 1515 17 76 76 CD 38315 1515 18 , , , 38315 1515 19 a a DT 38315 1515 20 description description NN 38315 1515 21 of of IN 38315 1515 22 the the DT 38315 1515 23 articulations articulation NNS 38315 1515 24 in in IN 38315 1515 25 question question NN 38315 1515 26 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1515 27 . . . 38315 1516 1 THE the DT 38315 1516 2 HEAD HEAD NNP 38315 1516 3 IN in IN 38315 1516 4 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 38315 1516 5 , , , 38315 1516 6 AND and CC 38315 1516 7 IN in IN 38315 1516 8 SOME some NN 38315 1516 9 ANIMALS animal NNS 38315 1516 10 IN in IN 38315 1516 11 PARTICULAR PARTICULAR NNP 38315 1516 12 When when WRB 38315 1516 13 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1516 14 compare compare VBP 38315 1516 15 , , , 38315 1516 16 by by IN 38315 1516 17 the the DT 38315 1516 18 examination examination NN 38315 1516 19 of of IN 38315 1516 20 one one CD 38315 1516 21 of of IN 38315 1516 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1516 23 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1516 24 aspects aspect NNS 38315 1516 25 , , , 38315 1516 26 the the DT 38315 1516 27 skull skull NNP 38315 1516 28 of of IN 38315 1516 29 man man NN 38315 1516 30 and and CC 38315 1516 31 the the DT 38315 1516 32 same same JJ 38315 1516 33 region region NN 38315 1516 34 in in IN 38315 1516 35 other other JJ 38315 1516 36 mammals mammal NNS 38315 1516 37 , , , 38315 1516 38 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1516 39 is be VBZ 38315 1516 40 easy easy JJ 38315 1516 41 to to TO 38315 1516 42 observe observe VB 38315 1516 43 that that IN 38315 1516 44 the the DT 38315 1516 45 relative relative JJ 38315 1516 46 development development NN 38315 1516 47 of of IN 38315 1516 48 the the DT 38315 1516 49 cranium cranium NN 38315 1516 50 and and CC 38315 1516 51 face face NN 38315 1516 52 is be VBZ 38315 1516 53 entirely entirely RB 38315 1516 54 different different JJ 38315 1516 55 . . . 38315 1517 1 In in IN 38315 1517 2 the the DT 38315 1517 3 case case NN 38315 1517 4 of of IN 38315 1517 5 man man NN 38315 1517 6 the the DT 38315 1517 7 cranium cranium NN 38315 1517 8 is be VBZ 38315 1517 9 large large JJ 38315 1517 10 , , , 38315 1517 11 and and CC 38315 1517 12 the the DT 38315 1517 13 face face NN 38315 1517 14 relatively relatively RB 38315 1517 15 small small JJ 38315 1517 16 ; ; : 38315 1517 17 in in IN 38315 1517 18 animals animal NNS 38315 1517 19 the the DT 38315 1517 20 face face NN 38315 1517 21 is be VBZ 38315 1517 22 proportionally proportionally RB 38315 1517 23 much much RB 38315 1517 24 more more RBR 38315 1517 25 highly highly RB 38315 1517 26 developed developed JJ 38315 1517 27 . . . 38315 1518 1 The the DT 38315 1518 2 measure measure NN 38315 1518 3 of of IN 38315 1518 4 the the DT 38315 1518 5 facial facial JJ 38315 1518 6 angle angle NN 38315 1518 7 permits permit VBZ 38315 1518 8 us -PRON- PRP 38315 1518 9 to to TO 38315 1518 10 note note VB 38315 1518 11 these these DT 38315 1518 12 differences difference NNS 38315 1518 13 , , , 38315 1518 14 and and CC 38315 1518 15 the the DT 38315 1518 16 figures figure NNS 38315 1518 17 relative relative JJ 38315 1518 18 to to IN 38315 1518 19 the the DT 38315 1518 20 value value NN 38315 1518 21 of of IN 38315 1518 22 this this DT 38315 1518 23 angle angle NN 38315 1518 24 are be VBP 38315 1518 25 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38315 1518 26 demonstrative demonstrative JJ 38315 1518 27 to to TO 38315 1518 28 induce induce VB 38315 1518 29 us -PRON- PRP 38315 1518 30 to to TO 38315 1518 31 indicate indicate VB 38315 1518 32 those those DT 38315 1518 33 which which WDT 38315 1518 34 are be VBP 38315 1518 35 , , , 38315 1518 36 in in IN 38315 1518 37 a a DT 38315 1518 38 general general JJ 38315 1518 39 way way NN 38315 1518 40 , , , 38315 1518 41 connected connect VBN 38315 1518 42 with with IN 38315 1518 43 some some DT 38315 1518 44 of of IN 38315 1518 45 the the DT 38315 1518 46 forms form NNS 38315 1518 47 in in IN 38315 1518 48 individuals individual NNS 38315 1518 49 which which WDT 38315 1518 50 here here RB 38315 1518 51 occupy occupy VBP 38315 1518 52 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1518 53 attention attention NN 38315 1518 54 . . . 38315 1519 1 In in IN 38315 1519 2 the the DT 38315 1519 3 first first JJ 38315 1519 4 place place NN 38315 1519 5 , , , 38315 1519 6 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1519 7 must must MD 38315 1519 8 remember remember VB 38315 1519 9 that that IN 38315 1519 10 the the DT 38315 1519 11 angle angle NN 38315 1519 12 in in IN 38315 1519 13 question question NN 38315 1519 14 is be VBZ 38315 1519 15 more more RBR 38315 1519 16 acute acute JJ 38315 1519 17 , , , 38315 1519 18 as as IN 38315 1519 19 the the DT 38315 1519 20 cranium cranium NN 38315 1519 21 is be VBZ 38315 1519 22 less less RBR 38315 1519 23 developed developed JJ 38315 1519 24 in in IN 38315 1519 25 proportion proportion NN 38315 1519 26 to to IN 38315 1519 27 the the DT 38315 1519 28 facial facial JJ 38315 1519 29 region region NN 38315 1519 30 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1519 31 Figs fig NNS 38315 1519 32 . . . 38315 1520 1 56 56 CD 38315 1520 2 and and CC 38315 1520 3 57 57 CD 38315 1520 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1520 5 . . . 38315 1521 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1521 2 is be VBZ 38315 1521 3 especially especially RB 38315 1521 4 to to IN 38315 1521 5 this this DT 38315 1521 6 character character NN 38315 1521 7 that that IN 38315 1521 8 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1521 9 wish wish VBP 38315 1521 10 to to TO 38315 1521 11 draw draw VB 38315 1521 12 attention attention NN 38315 1521 13 . . . 38315 1522 1 Man Man NNP 38315 1522 2 70 70 CD 38315 1522 3 ° ° , 38315 1522 4 -80 -80 NNP 38315 1522 5 ° ° , 38315 1522 6 Cat Cat NNP 38315 1522 7 41 41 CD 38315 1522 8 ° ° , 38315 1522 9 Dog Dog NNP 38315 1522 10 28 28 CD 38315 1522 11 ° ° , 38315 1522 12 -41 -41 NNP 38315 1522 13 ° ° , 38315 1522 14 Sheep sheep NN 38315 1522 15 20 20 CD 38315 1522 16 ° ° , 38315 1522 17 -25 -25 NNP 38315 1522 18 ° ° NN 38315 1522 19 Ox Ox NNP 38315 1522 20 18 18 CD 38315 1522 21 ° ° NNS 38315 1522 22 -20 -20 NNS 38315 1522 23 ° ° , 38315 1522 24 Ass Ass NNP 38315 1522 25 12 12 CD 38315 1522 26 ° ° , 38315 1522 27 -16 -16 CD 38315 1522 28 ° ° , 38315 1522 29 Horse Horse NNP 38315 1522 30 11 11 CD 38315 1522 31 ° ° , 38315 1522 32 -13 -13 : 38315 1522 33 ° ° NNS 38315 1522 34 Besides besides RB 38315 1522 35 , , , 38315 1522 36 in in IN 38315 1522 37 animals animal NNS 38315 1522 38 the the DT 38315 1522 39 cranium cranium NN 38315 1522 40 is be VBZ 38315 1522 41 very very RB 38315 1522 42 prominent prominent JJ 38315 1522 43 superiorly superiorly NN 38315 1522 44 , , , 38315 1522 45 and and CC 38315 1522 46 the the DT 38315 1522 47 face face NN 38315 1522 48 , , , 38315 1522 49 more more RBR 38315 1522 50 or or CC 38315 1522 51 less less RBR 38315 1522 52 elongated elongated JJ 38315 1522 53 , , , 38315 1522 54 is be VBZ 38315 1522 55 sharply sharply RB 38315 1522 56 projected project VBN 38315 1522 57 downwards downwards RB 38315 1522 58 and and CC 38315 1522 59 forwards forwards RB 38315 1522 60 ; ; : 38315 1522 61 in in IN 38315 1522 62 man man NN 38315 1522 63 the the DT 38315 1522 64 cranial cranial JJ 38315 1522 65 region region NN 38315 1522 66 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 1522 67 not not RB 38315 1522 68 only only RB 38315 1522 69 the the DT 38315 1522 70 superior superior JJ 38315 1522 71 , , , 38315 1522 72 but but CC 38315 1522 73 also also RB 38315 1522 74 the the DT 38315 1522 75 posterior posterior NN 38315 1522 76 part part NN 38315 1522 77 ; ; : 38315 1522 78 the the DT 38315 1522 79 face face NN 38315 1522 80 is be VBZ 38315 1522 81 short short JJ 38315 1522 82 and and CC 38315 1522 83 of of IN 38315 1522 84 a a DT 38315 1522 85 compact compact JJ 38315 1522 86 form form NN 38315 1522 87 . . . 38315 1523 1 The the DT 38315 1523 2 human human JJ 38315 1523 3 head head NN 38315 1523 4 , , , 38315 1523 5 in in IN 38315 1523 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1523 7 general general JJ 38315 1523 8 aspect aspect NN 38315 1523 9 , , , 38315 1523 10 may may MD 38315 1523 11 be be VB 38315 1523 12 compared compare VBN 38315 1523 13 to to IN 38315 1523 14 a a DT 38315 1523 15 sphere sphere NN 38315 1523 16 , , , 38315 1523 17 while while IN 38315 1523 18 the the DT 38315 1523 19 skull skull NN 38315 1523 20 of of IN 38315 1523 21 the the DT 38315 1523 22 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 1523 23 presents present VBZ 38315 1523 24 the the DT 38315 1523 25 aspect aspect NN 38315 1523 26 of of IN 38315 1523 27 a a DT 38315 1523 28 quadrangular quadrangular JJ 38315 1523 29 pyramid pyramid NN 38315 1523 30 , , , 38315 1523 31 with with IN 38315 1523 32 the the DT 38315 1523 33 base base NN 38315 1523 34 turned turn VBD 38315 1523 35 upwards upwards RB 38315 1523 36 and and CC 38315 1523 37 the the DT 38315 1523 38 summit summit NN 38315 1523 39 at at IN 38315 1523 40 the the DT 38315 1523 41 incisor incisor NN 38315 1523 42 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1523 43 . . . 38315 1524 1 = = NFP 38315 1524 2 Direction direction NN 38315 1524 3 of of IN 38315 1524 4 the the DT 38315 1524 5 Head.=--Before Head.=--Before NNP 38315 1524 6 entering enter VBG 38315 1524 7 on on IN 38315 1524 8 the the DT 38315 1524 9 study study NN 38315 1524 10 of of IN 38315 1524 11 the the DT 38315 1524 12 bones bone NNS 38315 1524 13 of of IN 38315 1524 14 the the DT 38315 1524 15 head head NN 38315 1524 16 , , , 38315 1524 17 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1524 18 is be VBZ 38315 1524 19 necessary necessary JJ 38315 1524 20 , , , 38315 1524 21 in in IN 38315 1524 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1524 23 opinion opinion NN 38315 1524 24 , , , 38315 1524 25 to to TO 38315 1524 26 agree agree VB 38315 1524 27 as as IN 38315 1524 28 to to IN 38315 1524 29 the the DT 38315 1524 30 position position NN 38315 1524 31 in in IN 38315 1524 32 which which WDT 38315 1524 33 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1524 34 shall shall MD 38315 1524 35 suppose suppose VB 38315 1524 36 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1524 37 to to TO 38315 1524 38 be be VB 38315 1524 39 placed place VBN 38315 1524 40 . . . 38315 1525 1 The the DT 38315 1525 2 question question NN 38315 1525 3 may may MD 38315 1525 4 seem seem VB 38315 1525 5 to to TO 38315 1525 6 be be VB 38315 1525 7 one one CD 38315 1525 8 of of IN 38315 1525 9 little little JJ 38315 1525 10 importance importance NN 38315 1525 11 ; ; : 38315 1525 12 nevertheless nevertheless RB 38315 1525 13 , , , 38315 1525 14 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1525 15 can can MD 38315 1525 16 not not RB 38315 1525 17 be be VB 38315 1525 18 regarded regard VBN 38315 1525 19 as as IN 38315 1525 20 indifferent indifferent JJ 38315 1525 21 , , , 38315 1525 22 since since IN 38315 1525 23 authors author NNS 38315 1525 24 are be VBP 38315 1525 25 not not RB 38315 1525 26 all all RB 38315 1525 27 agreed agree VBD 38315 1525 28 on on IN 38315 1525 29 this this DT 38315 1525 30 subject subject NN 38315 1525 31 . . . 38315 1526 1 Some some DT 38315 1526 2 suppose suppose VBP 38315 1526 3 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1526 4 to to TO 38315 1526 5 be be VB 38315 1526 6 placed place VBN 38315 1526 7 vertically vertically RB 38315 1526 8 -- -- : 38315 1526 9 that that RB 38315 1526 10 is is RB 38315 1526 11 , , , 38315 1526 12 with with IN 38315 1526 13 the the DT 38315 1526 14 incisor incisor NN 38315 1526 15 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1526 16 turned turn VBD 38315 1526 17 directly directly RB 38315 1526 18 downwards downwards RB 38315 1526 19 . . . 38315 1527 1 Others other NNS 38315 1527 2 , , , 38315 1527 3 on on IN 38315 1527 4 the the DT 38315 1527 5 contrary contrary NN 38315 1527 6 , , , 38315 1527 7 suppose suppose VB 38315 1527 8 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1527 9 to to TO 38315 1527 10 be be VB 38315 1527 11 placed place VBN 38315 1527 12 horizontally horizontally RB 38315 1527 13 , , , 38315 1527 14 resting rest VBG 38315 1527 15 on on IN 38315 1527 16 the the DT 38315 1527 17 whole whole JJ 38315 1527 18 length length NN 38315 1527 19 of of IN 38315 1527 20 the the DT 38315 1527 21 lower low JJR 38315 1527 22 jaw jaw NN 38315 1527 23 , , , 38315 1527 24 the the DT 38315 1527 25 face face NN 38315 1527 26 being be VBG 38315 1527 27 then then RB 38315 1527 28 turned turn VBN 38315 1527 29 upwards upwards RB 38315 1527 30 . . . 38315 1528 1 These these DT 38315 1528 2 two two CD 38315 1528 3 extreme extreme JJ 38315 1528 4 methods method NNS 38315 1528 5 of of IN 38315 1528 6 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 1528 7 appear appear VBP 38315 1528 8 to to IN 38315 1528 9 us -PRON- PRP 38315 1528 10 to to TO 38315 1528 11 possess possess VB 38315 1528 12 inconveniences inconvenience NNS 38315 1528 13 -- -- : 38315 1528 14 at at IN 38315 1528 15 least least JJS 38315 1528 16 , , , 38315 1528 17 for for IN 38315 1528 18 comparison comparison NN 38315 1528 19 with with IN 38315 1528 20 the the DT 38315 1528 21 human human JJ 38315 1528 22 head head NN 38315 1528 23 . . . 38315 1529 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1529 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 1529 3 : : : 38315 1529 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 1529 5 . . . 38315 1530 1 56.--HUMAN 56.--HUMAN NNP 38315 1530 2 SKULL SKULL NNP 38315 1530 3 : : : 38315 1530 4 MEASURE measure NN 38315 1530 5 OF of IN 38315 1530 6 THE the DT 38315 1530 7 FACIAL FACIAL NNP 38315 1530 8 ANGLE ANGLE NNPS 38315 1530 9 BY by IN 38315 1530 10 THE the DT 38315 1530 11 METHOD METHOD NNP 38315 1530 12 OF of IN 38315 1530 13 CAMPER CAMPER NNP 38315 1530 14 . . . 38315 1531 1 ANGLE ANGLE NNPS 38315 1531 2 BAC BAC NNP 38315 1531 3 = = SYM 38315 1531 4 80 80 CD 38315 1531 5 ° ° NNS 38315 1531 6 . . . 38315 1532 1 The the DT 38315 1532 2 internal internal JJ 38315 1532 3 wall wall NN 38315 1532 4 of of IN 38315 1532 5 the the DT 38315 1532 6 cranial cranial JJ 38315 1532 7 cavity cavity NN 38315 1532 8 is be VBZ 38315 1532 9 marked mark VBN 38315 1532 10 by by IN 38315 1532 11 the the DT 38315 1532 12 dotted dotted JJ 38315 1532 13 line line NN 38315 1532 14 . . . 38315 1532 15 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1533 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1533 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 1533 3 : : : 38315 1533 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 1533 5 . . . 38315 1534 1 57.--SKULL 57.--skull CD 38315 1534 2 OF of IN 38315 1534 3 THE the DT 38315 1534 4 HORSE horse NN 38315 1534 5 : : : 38315 1534 6 MEASURE measure NN 38315 1534 7 OF of IN 38315 1534 8 THE the DT 38315 1534 9 FACIAL FACIAL NNP 38315 1534 10 ANGLE ANGLE NNPS 38315 1534 11 BY by IN 38315 1534 12 THE the DT 38315 1534 13 METHOD METHOD NNP 38315 1534 14 OF of IN 38315 1534 15 CAMPER CAMPER NNP 38315 1534 16 . . . 38315 1535 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1535 2 18 18 CD 38315 1535 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1535 4 ANGLE ANGLE NNPS 38315 1535 5 BAC BAC NNP 38315 1535 6 = = SYM 38315 1535 7 13 13 CD 38315 1535 8 ° ° NNS 38315 1535 9 . . . 38315 1536 1 The the DT 38315 1536 2 internal internal JJ 38315 1536 3 wall wall NN 38315 1536 4 of of IN 38315 1536 5 the the DT 38315 1536 6 cranial cranial JJ 38315 1536 7 cavity cavity NN 38315 1536 8 is be VBZ 38315 1536 9 shown show VBN 38315 1536 10 by by IN 38315 1536 11 the the DT 38315 1536 12 dotted dotted JJ 38315 1536 13 line line NN 38315 1536 14 . . . 38315 1536 15 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1537 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1537 2 18 18 CD 38315 1537 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1537 4 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1537 5 have have VBP 38315 1537 6 indicated indicate VBN 38315 1537 7 on on IN 38315 1537 8 this this DT 38315 1537 9 sketch sketch NN 38315 1537 10 of of IN 38315 1537 11 the the DT 38315 1537 12 skull skull NN 38315 1537 13 of of IN 38315 1537 14 the the DT 38315 1537 15 horse horse NN 38315 1537 16 the the DT 38315 1537 17 facial facial JJ 38315 1537 18 angle angle NN 38315 1537 19 measured measure VBN 38315 1537 20 by by IN 38315 1537 21 the the DT 38315 1537 22 method method NN 38315 1537 23 of of IN 38315 1537 24 Camper Camper NNP 38315 1537 25 , , , 38315 1537 26 in in IN 38315 1537 27 order order NN 38315 1537 28 that that IN 38315 1537 29 the the DT 38315 1537 30 correspondence correspondence NN 38315 1537 31 with with IN 38315 1537 32 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1537 33 . . . 38315 1538 1 56 56 CD 38315 1538 2 may may MD 38315 1538 3 be be VB 38315 1538 4 more more RBR 38315 1538 5 complete complete JJ 38315 1538 6 . . . 38315 1539 1 But but CC 38315 1539 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1539 3 is be VBZ 38315 1539 4 certain certain JJ 38315 1539 5 that that IN 38315 1539 6 the the DT 38315 1539 7 procedure procedure NN 38315 1539 8 here here RB 38315 1539 9 employed employ VBN 38315 1539 10 is be VBZ 38315 1539 11 in in IN 38315 1539 12 practice practice NN 38315 1539 13 not not RB 38315 1539 14 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 38315 1539 15 , , , 38315 1539 16 since since IN 38315 1539 17 the the DT 38315 1539 18 apex apex NN 38315 1539 19 of of IN 38315 1539 20 the the DT 38315 1539 21 angle angle NN 38315 1539 22 , , , 38315 1539 23 as as IN 38315 1539 24 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1539 25 can can MD 38315 1539 26 demonstrate demonstrate VB 38315 1539 27 , , , 38315 1539 28 is be VBZ 38315 1539 29 found find VBN 38315 1539 30 to to TO 38315 1539 31 be be VB 38315 1539 32 situated situate VBN 38315 1539 33 within within IN 38315 1539 34 the the DT 38315 1539 35 contour contour NN 38315 1539 36 of of IN 38315 1539 37 the the DT 38315 1539 38 head head NN 38315 1539 39 , , , 38315 1539 40 and and CC 38315 1539 41 that that IN 38315 1539 42 , , , 38315 1539 43 consequently consequently RB 38315 1539 44 , , , 38315 1539 45 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1539 46 is be VBZ 38315 1539 47 rather rather RB 38315 1539 48 difficult difficult JJ 38315 1539 49 to to TO 38315 1539 50 localize localize VB 38315 1539 51 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1539 52 precisely precisely RB 38315 1539 53 in in IN 38315 1539 54 the the DT 38315 1539 55 case case NN 38315 1539 56 of of IN 38315 1539 57 a a DT 38315 1539 58 given give VBN 38315 1539 59 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 1539 60 . . . 38315 1540 1 Further further RB 38315 1540 2 , , , 38315 1540 3 because because IN 38315 1540 4 of of IN 38315 1540 5 the the DT 38315 1540 6 absence absence NN 38315 1540 7 of of IN 38315 1540 8 the the DT 38315 1540 9 base base NN 38315 1540 10 of of IN 38315 1540 11 the the DT 38315 1540 12 nose nose NN 38315 1540 13 in in IN 38315 1540 14 the the DT 38315 1540 15 complete complete JJ 38315 1540 16 skull skull NN 38315 1540 17 , , , 38315 1540 18 the the DT 38315 1540 19 auriculo auriculo JJ 38315 1540 20 - - HYPH 38315 1540 21 nasal nasal NN 38315 1540 22 line line NN 38315 1540 23 can can MD 38315 1540 24 not not RB 38315 1540 25 be be VB 38315 1540 26 accurately accurately RB 38315 1540 27 fixed fix VBN 38315 1540 28 . . . 38315 1541 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1541 2 would would MD 38315 1541 3 be be VB 38315 1541 4 the the DT 38315 1541 5 same same JJ 38315 1541 6 for for IN 38315 1541 7 most most JJS 38315 1541 8 other other JJ 38315 1541 9 animals animal NNS 38315 1541 10 . . . 38315 1542 1 This this DT 38315 1542 2 is be VBZ 38315 1542 3 why why WRB 38315 1542 4 the the DT 38315 1542 5 method method NN 38315 1542 6 employed employ VBN 38315 1542 7 for for IN 38315 1542 8 these these DT 38315 1542 9 latter latter JJ 38315 1542 10 is be VBZ 38315 1542 11 preferably preferably RB 38315 1542 12 that that DT 38315 1542 13 of of IN 38315 1542 14 Cuvier cuvi JJR 38315 1542 15 , , , 38315 1542 16 or or CC 38315 1542 17 , , , 38315 1542 18 again again RB 38315 1542 19 , , , 38315 1542 20 that that DT 38315 1542 21 of of IN 38315 1542 22 Cloquet Cloquet NNP 38315 1542 23 . . . 38315 1543 1 In in IN 38315 1543 2 the the DT 38315 1543 3 former former JJ 38315 1543 4 , , , 38315 1543 5 the the DT 38315 1543 6 apex apex NN 38315 1543 7 of of IN 38315 1543 8 the the DT 38315 1543 9 angle angle NN 38315 1543 10 of of IN 38315 1543 11 Camper Camper NNP 38315 1543 12 is be VBZ 38315 1543 13 transferred transfer VBN 38315 1543 14 to to IN 38315 1543 15 the the DT 38315 1543 16 free free JJ 38315 1543 17 border border NN 38315 1543 18 of of IN 38315 1543 19 the the DT 38315 1543 20 upper upper JJ 38315 1543 21 incisors incisor NNS 38315 1543 22 , , , 38315 1543 23 but but CC 38315 1543 24 these these DT 38315 1543 25 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1543 26 may may MD 38315 1543 27 be be VB 38315 1543 28 absent absent JJ 38315 1543 29 , , , 38315 1543 30 and and CC 38315 1543 31 , , , 38315 1543 32 on on IN 38315 1543 33 the the DT 38315 1543 34 other other JJ 38315 1543 35 hand hand NN 38315 1543 36 , , , 38315 1543 37 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 1543 38 are be VBP 38315 1543 39 destitute destitute JJ 38315 1543 40 of of IN 38315 1543 41 them -PRON- PRP 38315 1543 42 . . . 38315 1544 1 In in IN 38315 1544 2 the the DT 38315 1544 3 second second JJ 38315 1544 4 , , , 38315 1544 5 the the DT 38315 1544 6 same same JJ 38315 1544 7 apex apex NN 38315 1544 8 is be VBZ 38315 1544 9 placed place VBN 38315 1544 10 at at IN 38315 1544 11 the the DT 38315 1544 12 alveolar alveolar JJ 38315 1544 13 border border NN 38315 1544 14 , , , 38315 1544 15 and and CC 38315 1544 16 the the DT 38315 1544 17 angle angle NN 38315 1544 18 then then RB 38315 1544 19 becomes become VBZ 38315 1544 20 fairly fairly RB 38315 1544 21 easy easy JJ 38315 1544 22 to to TO 38315 1544 23 appreciate appreciate VB 38315 1544 24 . . . 38315 1545 1 Indeed indeed RB 38315 1545 2 , , , 38315 1545 3 if if IN 38315 1545 4 , , , 38315 1545 5 when when WRB 38315 1545 6 the the DT 38315 1545 7 head head NN 38315 1545 8 is be VBZ 38315 1545 9 vertical vertical JJ 38315 1545 10 , , , 38315 1545 11 the the DT 38315 1545 12 same same JJ 38315 1545 13 regions region NNS 38315 1545 14 of of IN 38315 1545 15 the the DT 38315 1545 16 face face NN 38315 1545 17 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1545 18 forehead forehead NN 38315 1545 19 , , , 38315 1545 20 nose nose NN 38315 1545 21 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1545 22 are be VBP 38315 1545 23 , , , 38315 1545 24 in in IN 38315 1545 25 the the DT 38315 1545 26 case case NN 38315 1545 27 of of IN 38315 1545 28 animals animal NNS 38315 1545 29 as as RB 38315 1545 30 well well RB 38315 1545 31 as as IN 38315 1545 32 man man NN 38315 1545 33 , , , 38315 1545 34 turned turn VBD 38315 1545 35 forward forward RB 38315 1545 36 , , , 38315 1545 37 the the DT 38315 1545 38 lower low JJR 38315 1545 39 jaw jaw NN 38315 1545 40 ceases cease VBZ 38315 1545 41 to to TO 38315 1545 42 merit merit VB 38315 1545 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1545 44 appellation appellation NN 38315 1545 45 , , , 38315 1545 46 as as IN 38315 1545 47 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1545 48 is be VBZ 38315 1545 49 then then RB 38315 1545 50 situated situate VBN 38315 1545 51 , , , 38315 1545 52 not not RB 38315 1545 53 below below RB 38315 1545 54 , , , 38315 1545 55 but but CC 38315 1545 56 behind behind IN 38315 1545 57 the the DT 38315 1545 58 upper upper JJ 38315 1545 59 . . . 38315 1546 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 38315 1546 2 , , , 38315 1546 3 if if IN 38315 1546 4 this this DT 38315 1546 5 position position NN 38315 1546 6 is be VBZ 38315 1546 7 chosen choose VBN 38315 1546 8 , , , 38315 1546 9 for for IN 38315 1546 10 example example NN 38315 1546 11 , , , 38315 1546 12 for for IN 38315 1546 13 modelling modelling NN 38315 1546 14 or or CC 38315 1546 15 drawing draw VBG 38315 1546 16 , , , 38315 1546 17 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1546 18 can can MD 38315 1546 19 not not RB 38315 1546 20 be be VB 38315 1546 21 obtained obtain VBN 38315 1546 22 without without IN 38315 1546 23 difficulty difficulty NN 38315 1546 24 when when WRB 38315 1546 25 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1546 26 have have VBP 38315 1546 27 to to TO 38315 1546 28 deal deal VB 38315 1546 29 with with IN 38315 1546 30 an an DT 38315 1546 31 isolated isolated JJ 38315 1546 32 piece piece NN 38315 1546 33 of of IN 38315 1546 34 the the DT 38315 1546 35 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 1546 36 , , , 38315 1546 37 on on IN 38315 1546 38 account account NN 38315 1546 39 of of IN 38315 1546 40 the the DT 38315 1546 41 absence absence NN 38315 1546 42 of of IN 38315 1546 43 equilibrium equilibrium NN 38315 1546 44 , , , 38315 1546 45 which which WDT 38315 1546 46 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1546 47 is be VBZ 38315 1546 48 necessary necessary JJ 38315 1546 49 to to TO 38315 1546 50 obviate obviate VB 38315 1546 51 . . . 38315 1547 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1547 2 is be VBZ 38315 1547 3 true true JJ 38315 1547 4 that that IN 38315 1547 5 the the DT 38315 1547 6 question question NN 38315 1547 7 of of IN 38315 1547 8 convenience convenience NN 38315 1547 9 should should MD 38315 1547 10 not not RB 38315 1547 11 take take VB 38315 1547 12 precedence precedence NN 38315 1547 13 of of IN 38315 1547 14 all all DT 38315 1547 15 others other NNS 38315 1547 16 , , , 38315 1547 17 and and CC 38315 1547 18 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1547 19 suffices suffice VBZ 38315 1547 20 for for IN 38315 1547 21 us -PRON- PRP 38315 1547 22 in in IN 38315 1547 23 this this DT 38315 1547 24 connection connection NN 38315 1547 25 to to TO 38315 1547 26 recall recall VB 38315 1547 27 , , , 38315 1547 28 in in IN 38315 1547 29 regard regard NN 38315 1547 30 to to IN 38315 1547 31 the the DT 38315 1547 32 human human JJ 38315 1547 33 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 1547 34 , , , 38315 1547 35 that that IN 38315 1547 36 , , , 38315 1547 37 although although IN 38315 1547 38 the the DT 38315 1547 39 older old JJR 38315 1547 40 anatomists anatomist NNS 38315 1547 41 used use VBD 38315 1547 42 to to TO 38315 1547 43 represent represent VB 38315 1547 44 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1547 45 as as IN 38315 1547 46 resting rest VBG 38315 1547 47 commodiously commodiously RB 38315 1547 48 on on IN 38315 1547 49 the the DT 38315 1547 50 three three CD 38315 1547 51 angles angle NNS 38315 1547 52 which which WDT 38315 1547 53 terminate terminate VBP 38315 1547 54 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1547 55 at at IN 38315 1547 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1547 57 lower low JJR 38315 1547 58 part part NN 38315 1547 59 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1547 60 ischial ischial JJ 38315 1547 61 tuberosities tuberosity NNS 38315 1547 62 and and CC 38315 1547 63 coccyx coccyx NN 38315 1547 64 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1547 65 , , , 38315 1547 66 this this DT 38315 1547 67 attitude attitude NN 38315 1547 68 being be VBG 38315 1547 69 false false JJ 38315 1547 70 , , , 38315 1547 71 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1547 72 is be VBZ 38315 1547 73 customary customary JJ 38315 1547 74 now now RB 38315 1547 75 to to TO 38315 1547 76 incline incline VB 38315 1547 77 the the DT 38315 1547 78 superior superior JJ 38315 1547 79 aspect aspect NN 38315 1547 80 forwards forward VBZ 38315 1547 81 , , , 38315 1547 82 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 38315 1547 83 as as IN 38315 1547 84 this this DT 38315 1547 85 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 1547 86 more more RBR 38315 1547 87 nearly nearly RB 38315 1547 88 conforms conform VBZ 38315 1547 89 to to IN 38315 1547 90 reality reality NN 38315 1547 91 , , , 38315 1547 92 in in IN 38315 1547 93 spite spite NN 38315 1547 94 of of IN 38315 1547 95 the the DT 38315 1547 96 fact fact NN 38315 1547 97 that that IN 38315 1547 98 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1547 99 is be VBZ 38315 1547 100 a a DT 38315 1547 101 little little RB 38315 1547 102 more more RBR 38315 1547 103 difficult difficult JJ 38315 1547 104 so so RB 38315 1547 105 to to TO 38315 1547 106 dispose dispose VB 38315 1547 107 an an DT 38315 1547 108 isolated isolated JJ 38315 1547 109 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 1547 110 . . . 38315 1548 1 Further further RB 38315 1548 2 , , , 38315 1548 3 to to TO 38315 1548 4 return return VB 38315 1548 5 to to IN 38315 1548 6 the the DT 38315 1548 7 head head NN 38315 1548 8 ; ; : 38315 1548 9 if if IN 38315 1548 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1548 11 vertical vertical JJ 38315 1548 12 direction direction NN 38315 1548 13 can can MD 38315 1548 14 be be VB 38315 1548 15 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 38315 1548 16 , , , 38315 1548 17 for for IN 38315 1548 18 example example NN 38315 1548 19 , , , 38315 1548 20 in in IN 38315 1548 21 many many JJ 38315 1548 22 horses horse NNS 38315 1548 23 , , , 38315 1548 24 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1548 25 is be VBZ 38315 1548 26 not not RB 38315 1548 27 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38315 1548 28 general general JJ 38315 1548 29 to to TO 38315 1548 30 be be VB 38315 1548 31 adopted adopt VBN 38315 1548 32 as as IN 38315 1548 33 the the DT 38315 1548 34 classic classic JJ 38315 1548 35 position position NN 38315 1548 36 . . . 38315 1549 1 In in IN 38315 1549 2 regard regard NN 38315 1549 3 to to IN 38315 1549 4 the the DT 38315 1549 5 facility facility NN 38315 1549 6 of of IN 38315 1549 7 placing place VBG 38315 1549 8 in in IN 38315 1549 9 position position NN 38315 1549 10 , , , 38315 1549 11 the the DT 38315 1549 12 horizontal horizontal JJ 38315 1549 13 direction direction NN 38315 1549 14 is be VBZ 38315 1549 15 certainly certainly RB 38315 1549 16 to to TO 38315 1549 17 be be VB 38315 1549 18 preferred prefer VBN 38315 1549 19 ; ; : 38315 1549 20 but but CC 38315 1549 21 this this DT 38315 1549 22 is be VBZ 38315 1549 23 also also RB 38315 1549 24 far far RB 38315 1549 25 removed remove VBN 38315 1549 26 from from IN 38315 1549 27 the the DT 38315 1549 28 natural natural JJ 38315 1549 29 position position NN 38315 1549 30 in in IN 38315 1549 31 the the DT 38315 1549 32 animal animal NN 38315 1549 33 while while IN 38315 1549 34 in in IN 38315 1549 35 the the DT 38315 1549 36 state state NN 38315 1549 37 of of IN 38315 1549 38 repose repose NN 38315 1549 39 . . . 38315 1550 1 On on IN 38315 1550 2 the the DT 38315 1550 3 other other JJ 38315 1550 4 hand hand NN 38315 1550 5 , , , 38315 1550 6 the the DT 38315 1550 7 mind mind NN 38315 1550 8 is be VBZ 38315 1550 9 not not RB 38315 1550 10 satisfied satisfied JJ 38315 1550 11 with with IN 38315 1550 12 the the DT 38315 1550 13 idea idea NN 38315 1550 14 that that IN 38315 1550 15 certain certain JJ 38315 1550 16 regions region NNS 38315 1550 17 of of IN 38315 1550 18 the the DT 38315 1550 19 face face NN 38315 1550 20 , , , 38315 1550 21 such such JJ 38315 1550 22 as as IN 38315 1550 23 the the DT 38315 1550 24 nose nose NN 38315 1550 25 and and CC 38315 1550 26 the the DT 38315 1550 27 forehead forehead NN 38315 1550 28 , , , 38315 1550 29 are be VBP 38315 1550 30 then then RB 38315 1550 31 directed direct VBN 38315 1550 32 upwards upwards RB 38315 1550 33 . . . 38315 1551 1 And and CC 38315 1551 2 yet yet RB 38315 1551 3 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1551 4 is be VBZ 38315 1551 5 necessary necessary JJ 38315 1551 6 to to TO 38315 1551 7 come come VB 38315 1551 8 to to IN 38315 1551 9 a a DT 38315 1551 10 decision decision NN 38315 1551 11 , , , 38315 1551 12 seeing see VBG 38315 1551 13 that that IN 38315 1551 14 what what WP 38315 1551 15 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1551 16 are be VBP 38315 1551 17 now now RB 38315 1551 18 investigating investigate VBG 38315 1551 19 applies applie NNS 38315 1551 20 also also RB 38315 1551 21 to to IN 38315 1551 22 the the DT 38315 1551 23 position position NN 38315 1551 24 to to TO 38315 1551 25 which which WDT 38315 1551 26 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1551 27 is be VBZ 38315 1551 28 necessary necessary JJ 38315 1551 29 to to TO 38315 1551 30 give give VB 38315 1551 31 the the DT 38315 1551 32 preference preference NN 38315 1551 33 in in IN 38315 1551 34 placing place VBG 38315 1551 35 the the DT 38315 1551 36 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 1551 37 of of IN 38315 1551 38 the the DT 38315 1551 39 head head NN 38315 1551 40 when when WRB 38315 1551 41 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1551 42 wish wish VBP 38315 1551 43 to to TO 38315 1551 44 draw draw VB 38315 1551 45 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1551 46 in in IN 38315 1551 47 profile profile NN 38315 1551 48 . . . 38315 1552 1 That that DT 38315 1552 2 which which WDT 38315 1552 3 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1552 4 adopt adopt VBP 38315 1552 5 is be VBZ 38315 1552 6 a a DT 38315 1552 7 compromise compromise NN 38315 1552 8 , , , 38315 1552 9 but but CC 38315 1552 10 to to IN 38315 1552 11 us -PRON- PRP 38315 1552 12 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1552 13 seems seem VBZ 38315 1552 14 more more RBR 38315 1552 15 rational rational JJ 38315 1552 16 . . . 38315 1553 1 The the DT 38315 1553 2 position position NN 38315 1553 3 of of IN 38315 1553 4 the the DT 38315 1553 5 head head NN 38315 1553 6 of of IN 38315 1553 7 the the DT 38315 1553 8 horse horse NN 38315 1553 9 , , , 38315 1553 10 to to TO 38315 1553 11 be be VB 38315 1553 12 normal normal JJ 38315 1553 13 , , , 38315 1553 14 should should MD 38315 1553 15 be be VB 38315 1553 16 such such JJ 38315 1553 17 as as IN 38315 1553 18 to to TO 38315 1553 19 give give VB 38315 1553 20 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1553 21 an an DT 38315 1553 22 inclination inclination NN 38315 1553 23 of of IN 38315 1553 24 45 45 CD 38315 1553 25 ° ° NNS 38315 1553 26 . . . 38315 1554 1 In in IN 38315 1554 2 this this DT 38315 1554 3 case case NN 38315 1554 4 the the DT 38315 1554 5 lower low JJR 38315 1554 6 jaw jaw NN 38315 1554 7 is be VBZ 38315 1554 8 still still RB 38315 1554 9 posterior posterior JJ 38315 1554 10 ; ; , 38315 1554 11 and and CC 38315 1554 12 , , , 38315 1554 13 for for IN 38315 1554 14 this this DT 38315 1554 15 reason reason NN 38315 1554 16 , , , 38315 1554 17 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1554 18 see see VBP 38315 1554 19 in in IN 38315 1554 20 adopting adopt VBG 38315 1554 21 this this DT 38315 1554 22 position position NN 38315 1554 23 some some DT 38315 1554 24 inconveniences inconvenience NNS 38315 1554 25 from from IN 38315 1554 26 a a DT 38315 1554 27 didactic didactic JJ 38315 1554 28 point point NN 38315 1554 29 of of IN 38315 1554 30 view view NN 38315 1554 31 . . . 38315 1555 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 38315 1555 2 , , , 38315 1555 3 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1555 4 will will MD 38315 1555 5 suppose suppose VB 38315 1555 6 the the DT 38315 1555 7 head head NN 38315 1555 8 brought bring VBD 38315 1555 9 a a DT 38315 1555 10 little little JJ 38315 1555 11 nearer nearer NN 38315 1555 12 to to IN 38315 1555 13 the the DT 38315 1555 14 horizontal horizontal JJ 38315 1555 15 , , , 38315 1555 16 and and CC 38315 1555 17 this this DT 38315 1555 18 , , , 38315 1555 19 from from IN 38315 1555 20 the the DT 38315 1555 21 imaginative imaginative JJ 38315 1555 22 point point NN 38315 1555 23 of of IN 38315 1555 24 view view NN 38315 1555 25 , , , 38315 1555 26 has have VBZ 38315 1555 27 certainly certainly RB 38315 1555 28 an an DT 38315 1555 29 advantage advantage NN 38315 1555 30 which which WDT 38315 1555 31 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1555 32 can can MD 38315 1555 33 not not RB 38315 1555 34 afford afford VB 38315 1555 35 to to TO 38315 1555 36 neglect neglect VB 38315 1555 37 when when WRB 38315 1555 38 addressing address VBG 38315 1555 39 artists artist NNS 38315 1555 40 . . . 38315 1556 1 Indeed indeed RB 38315 1556 2 , , , 38315 1556 3 let let VB 38315 1556 4 us -PRON- PRP 38315 1556 5 suppose suppose VB 38315 1556 6 that that DT 38315 1556 7 to to IN 38315 1556 8 a a DT 38315 1556 9 clay clay NN 38315 1556 10 model model NN 38315 1556 11 of of IN 38315 1556 12 a a DT 38315 1556 13 human human JJ 38315 1556 14 head head NN 38315 1556 15 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1556 16 wish wish VBP 38315 1556 17 to to TO 38315 1556 18 give give VB 38315 1556 19 the the DT 38315 1556 20 aspect aspect NN 38315 1556 21 of of IN 38315 1556 22 the the DT 38315 1556 23 head head NN 38315 1556 24 of of IN 38315 1556 25 a a DT 38315 1556 26 quadruped quadrupe VBN 38315 1556 27 . . . 38315 1557 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1557 2 should should MD 38315 1557 3 elevate elevate VB 38315 1557 4 the the DT 38315 1557 5 occiput occiput NN 38315 1557 6 ; ; : 38315 1557 7 and and CC 38315 1557 8 then then RB 38315 1557 9 , , , 38315 1557 10 taking take VBG 38315 1557 11 hold hold NN 38315 1557 12 of of IN 38315 1557 13 the the DT 38315 1557 14 lower low JJR 38315 1557 15 part part NN 38315 1557 16 of of IN 38315 1557 17 the the DT 38315 1557 18 face face NN 38315 1557 19 , , , 38315 1557 20 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1557 21 should should MD 38315 1557 22 lengthen lengthen VB 38315 1557 23 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1557 24 , , , 38315 1557 25 not not RB 38315 1557 26 in in IN 38315 1557 27 a a DT 38315 1557 28 direction direction NN 38315 1557 29 precisely precisely RB 38315 1557 30 antero antero VBZ 38315 1557 31 - - HYPH 38315 1557 32 posterior posterior NNP 38315 1557 33 , , , 38315 1557 34 but but CC 38315 1557 35 downwards downwards RB 38315 1557 36 and and CC 38315 1557 37 forwards forwards RB 38315 1557 38 . . . 38315 1558 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1558 2 is be VBZ 38315 1558 3 obviously obviously RB 38315 1558 4 this this DT 38315 1558 5 latter latter JJ 38315 1558 6 procedure procedure NN 38315 1558 7 which which WDT 38315 1558 8 , , , 38315 1558 9 on on IN 38315 1558 10 the the DT 38315 1558 11 other other JJ 38315 1558 12 hand hand NN 38315 1558 13 , , , 38315 1558 14 is be VBZ 38315 1558 15 carried carry VBN 38315 1558 16 out out RP 38315 1558 17 when when WRB 38315 1558 18 a a DT 38315 1558 19 person person NN 38315 1558 20 wishes wish VBZ 38315 1558 21 to to TO 38315 1558 22 give give VB 38315 1558 23 to to IN 38315 1558 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1558 25 own own JJ 38315 1558 26 face face NN 38315 1558 27 some some DT 38315 1558 28 resemblance resemblance NN 38315 1558 29 to to IN 38315 1558 30 the the DT 38315 1558 31 muzzle muzzle NN 38315 1558 32 of of IN 38315 1558 33 a a DT 38315 1558 34 quadruped quadrupe VBN 38315 1558 35 . . . 38315 1559 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1559 2 is be VBZ 38315 1559 3 true true JJ 38315 1559 4 that that IN 38315 1559 5 , , , 38315 1559 6 in in IN 38315 1559 7 the the DT 38315 1559 8 position position NN 38315 1559 9 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1559 10 have have VBP 38315 1559 11 adopted adopt VBN 38315 1559 12 , , , 38315 1559 13 the the DT 38315 1559 14 face face NN 38315 1559 15 is be VBZ 38315 1559 16 directed direct VBN 38315 1559 17 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 1559 18 downwards downwards RB 38315 1559 19 and and CC 38315 1559 20 forwards forwards RB 38315 1559 21 , , , 38315 1559 22 and and CC 38315 1559 23 that that IN 38315 1559 24 there there EX 38315 1559 25 may may MD 38315 1559 26 result result VB 38315 1559 27 a a DT 38315 1559 28 certain certain JJ 38315 1559 29 confusion confusion NN 38315 1559 30 in in IN 38315 1559 31 describing describe VBG 38315 1559 32 the the DT 38315 1559 33 position position NN 38315 1559 34 of of IN 38315 1559 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1559 36 different different JJ 38315 1559 37 parts part NNS 38315 1559 38 . . . 38315 1560 1 On on IN 38315 1560 2 this this DT 38315 1560 3 account account NN 38315 1560 4 , , , 38315 1560 5 with with IN 38315 1560 6 the the DT 38315 1560 7 object object NN 38315 1560 8 of of IN 38315 1560 9 not not RB 38315 1560 10 making make VBG 38315 1560 11 complications complication NNS 38315 1560 12 , , , 38315 1560 13 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1560 14 purpose purpose VBP 38315 1560 15 , , , 38315 1560 16 for for IN 38315 1560 17 the the DT 38315 1560 18 present present NN 38315 1560 19 , , , 38315 1560 20 to to TO 38315 1560 21 substitute substitute VB 38315 1560 22 , , , 38315 1560 23 for for IN 38315 1560 24 example example NN 38315 1560 25 , , , 38315 1560 26 for for IN 38315 1560 27 the the DT 38315 1560 28 term term NN 38315 1560 29 ' ' `` 38315 1560 30 antero antero NNP 38315 1560 31 - - HYPH 38315 1560 32 superior'--which superior'--which CC 38315 1560 33 when when WRB 38315 1560 34 speaking speak VBG 38315 1560 35 of of IN 38315 1560 36 the the DT 38315 1560 37 position position NN 38315 1560 38 of of IN 38315 1560 39 the the DT 38315 1560 40 forehead forehead NN 38315 1560 41 and and CC 38315 1560 42 nose nose NN 38315 1560 43 would would MD 38315 1560 44 be be VB 38315 1560 45 more more RBR 38315 1560 46 exact exact JJ 38315 1560 47 -- -- : 38315 1560 48 the the DT 38315 1560 49 term term NN 38315 1560 50 ' ' `` 38315 1560 51 anterior anterior NN 38315 1560 52 , , , 38315 1560 53 ' ' '' 38315 1560 54 which which WDT 38315 1560 55 is be VBZ 38315 1560 56 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38315 1560 57 comprehensible comprehensible JJ 38315 1560 58 . . . 38315 1561 1 The the DT 38315 1561 2 mouth mouth NN 38315 1561 3 will will MD 38315 1561 4 be be VB 38315 1561 5 , , , 38315 1561 6 for for IN 38315 1561 7 the the DT 38315 1561 8 same same JJ 38315 1561 9 reason reason NN 38315 1561 10 , , , 38315 1561 11 referred refer VBD 38315 1561 12 to to IN 38315 1561 13 as as IN 38315 1561 14 being be VBG 38315 1561 15 situated situate VBN 38315 1561 16 at at IN 38315 1561 17 the the DT 38315 1561 18 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1561 19 part part NN 38315 1561 20 of of IN 38315 1561 21 the the DT 38315 1561 22 face face NN 38315 1561 23 , , , 38315 1561 24 and and CC 38315 1561 25 not not RB 38315 1561 26 the the DT 38315 1561 27 antero antero NNP 38315 1561 28 - - HYPH 38315 1561 29 inferior inferior NNP 38315 1561 30 . . . 38315 1562 1 = = NFP 38315 1562 2 The the DT 38315 1562 3 Skull.=--The skull.=--the JJ 38315 1562 4 elevation elevation NN 38315 1562 5 of of IN 38315 1562 6 the the DT 38315 1562 7 cranial cranial JJ 38315 1562 8 region region NN 38315 1562 9 becomes become VBZ 38315 1562 10 especially especially RB 38315 1562 11 appreciable appreciable JJ 38315 1562 12 when when WRB 38315 1562 13 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1562 14 examine examine VBP 38315 1562 15 the the DT 38315 1562 16 occipital occipital JJ 38315 1562 17 bone bone NN 38315 1562 18 . . . 38315 1563 1 Before before IN 38315 1563 2 verifying verify VBG 38315 1563 3 this this DT 38315 1563 4 fact fact NN 38315 1563 5 , , , 38315 1563 6 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1563 7 is be VBZ 38315 1563 8 not not RB 38315 1563 9 superfluous superfluous JJ 38315 1563 10 to to TO 38315 1563 11 recall recall VB 38315 1563 12 the the DT 38315 1563 13 general general JJ 38315 1563 14 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 1563 15 which which WDT 38315 1563 16 this this DT 38315 1563 17 bone bone NN 38315 1563 18 presents present VBZ 38315 1563 19 in in IN 38315 1563 20 the the DT 38315 1563 21 human human JJ 38315 1563 22 skull skull NN 38315 1563 23 . . . 38315 1564 1 A a DT 38315 1564 2 portion portion NN 38315 1564 3 of of IN 38315 1564 4 the the DT 38315 1564 5 occipital occipital JJ 38315 1564 6 bone bone NN 38315 1564 7 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 1564 8 the the DT 38315 1564 9 base base NN 38315 1564 10 of of IN 38315 1564 11 the the DT 38315 1564 12 skull skull NN 38315 1564 13 ; ; : 38315 1564 14 but but CC 38315 1564 15 this this DT 38315 1564 16 base base NN 38315 1564 17 in in IN 38315 1564 18 man man NN 38315 1564 19 is be VBZ 38315 1564 20 horizontal horizontal JJ 38315 1564 21 ; ; : 38315 1564 22 to to IN 38315 1564 23 this this DT 38315 1564 24 region region NN 38315 1564 25 succeeds succeed VBZ 38315 1564 26 the the DT 38315 1564 27 shell shell NN 38315 1564 28 - - HYPH 38315 1564 29 shaped shape VBN 38315 1564 30 portion portion NN 38315 1564 31 of of IN 38315 1564 32 the the DT 38315 1564 33 occipital occipital JJ 38315 1564 34 bone bone NN 38315 1564 35 , , , 38315 1564 36 which which WDT 38315 1564 37 , , , 38315 1564 38 passing pass VBG 38315 1564 39 vertically vertically RB 38315 1564 40 upwards upwards RB 38315 1564 41 , , , 38315 1564 42 forms form NNS 38315 1564 43 with with IN 38315 1564 44 the the DT 38315 1564 45 preceding precede VBG 38315 1564 46 portion portion NN 38315 1564 47 an an DT 38315 1564 48 angle angle NN 38315 1564 49 situated situate VBN 38315 1564 50 at at IN 38315 1564 51 the the DT 38315 1564 52 level level NN 38315 1564 53 of of IN 38315 1564 54 the the DT 38315 1564 55 external external JJ 38315 1564 56 occipital occipital JJ 38315 1564 57 protuberance protuberance NN 38315 1564 58 , , , 38315 1564 59 and and CC 38315 1564 60 of of IN 38315 1564 61 the the DT 38315 1564 62 curved curved JJ 38315 1564 63 line line NN 38315 1564 64 which which WDT 38315 1564 65 starts start VBZ 38315 1564 66 from from IN 38315 1564 67 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1564 68 on on IN 38315 1564 69 each each DT 38315 1564 70 side side NN 38315 1564 71 . . . 38315 1565 1 In in IN 38315 1565 2 animals animal NNS 38315 1565 3 a a DT 38315 1565 4 portion portion NN 38315 1565 5 of of IN 38315 1565 6 the the DT 38315 1565 7 occipital occipital JJ 38315 1565 8 bone bone NN 38315 1565 9 is be VBZ 38315 1565 10 horizontal horizontal JJ 38315 1565 11 , , , 38315 1565 12 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1565 13 is be VBZ 38315 1565 14 true true JJ 38315 1565 15 ; ; : 38315 1565 16 but but CC 38315 1565 17 this this DT 38315 1565 18 bone bone NN 38315 1565 19 being be VBG 38315 1565 20 sharply sharply RB 38315 1565 21 bent bent JJ 38315 1565 22 at at IN 38315 1565 23 the the DT 38315 1565 24 level level NN 38315 1565 25 of of IN 38315 1565 26 the the DT 38315 1565 27 occipital occipital JJ 38315 1565 28 foramen foraman NNS 38315 1565 29 and and CC 38315 1565 30 condyles condyle NNS 38315 1565 31 , , , 38315 1565 32 the the DT 38315 1565 33 result result NN 38315 1565 34 is be VBZ 38315 1565 35 that that IN 38315 1565 36 the the DT 38315 1565 37 portion portion NN 38315 1565 38 which which WDT 38315 1565 39 surmounts surmount VBZ 38315 1565 40 these these DT 38315 1565 41 latter latter JJ 38315 1565 42 looks look VBZ 38315 1565 43 backwards backwards RB 38315 1565 44 , , , 38315 1565 45 and and CC 38315 1565 46 is be VBZ 38315 1565 47 limited limit VBN 38315 1565 48 above above RB 38315 1565 49 by by IN 38315 1565 50 the the DT 38315 1565 51 external external JJ 38315 1565 52 occipital occipital JJ 38315 1565 53 protuberance protuberance NN 38315 1565 54 , , , 38315 1565 55 which which WDT 38315 1565 56 forms form VBZ 38315 1565 57 the the DT 38315 1565 58 culminating culminate VBG 38315 1565 59 point point NN 38315 1565 60 of of IN 38315 1565 61 the the DT 38315 1565 62 skull skull NN 38315 1565 63 ; ; : 38315 1565 64 this this DT 38315 1565 65 point point NN 38315 1565 66 is be VBZ 38315 1565 67 situated situate VBN 38315 1565 68 between between IN 38315 1565 69 the the DT 38315 1565 70 ears ear NNS 38315 1565 71 . . . 38315 1566 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1566 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 1566 3 : : : 38315 1566 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 1566 5 . . . 38315 1567 1 58.--SKULL 58.--skull JJ 38315 1567 2 OF of IN 38315 1567 3 ONE one CD 38315 1567 4 OF of IN 38315 1567 5 THE the DT 38315 1567 6 FELIDÆ FELIDÆ NNP 38315 1567 7 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1567 8 JAGUAR JAGUAR NNP 38315 1567 9 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1567 10 : : : 38315 1567 11 LEFT left JJ 38315 1567 12 LATERAL lateral JJ 38315 1567 13 ASPECT ASPECT NNS 38315 1567 14 . . . 38315 1568 1 1 1 LS 38315 1568 2 , , , 38315 1568 3 Posterior Posterior NNP 38315 1568 4 surface surface NN 38315 1568 5 of of IN 38315 1568 6 the the DT 38315 1568 7 occipital occipital JJ 38315 1568 8 bone bone NN 38315 1568 9 ; ; : 38315 1568 10 2 2 CD 38315 1568 11 , , , 38315 1568 12 external external JJ 38315 1568 13 occipital occipital JJ 38315 1568 14 protuberance protuberance NN 38315 1568 15 ; ; : 38315 1568 16 3 3 CD 38315 1568 17 , , , 38315 1568 18 condyle condyle NN 38315 1568 19 of of IN 38315 1568 20 the the DT 38315 1568 21 occipital occipital JJ 38315 1568 22 bone bone NN 38315 1568 23 ; ; : 38315 1568 24 4 4 CD 38315 1568 25 , , , 38315 1568 26 jugular jugular JJ 38315 1568 27 process process NN 38315 1568 28 ; ; : 38315 1568 29 5 5 CD 38315 1568 30 , , , 38315 1568 31 parietal parietal JJ 38315 1568 32 bone bone NN 38315 1568 33 ; ; : 38315 1568 34 6 6 CD 38315 1568 35 , , , 38315 1568 36 frontal frontal JJ 38315 1568 37 bone bone NN 38315 1568 38 ; ; : 38315 1568 39 7 7 CD 38315 1568 40 , , , 38315 1568 41 orbital orbital JJ 38315 1568 42 process process NN 38315 1568 43 ; ; : 38315 1568 44 8 8 CD 38315 1568 45 , , , 38315 1568 46 orbital orbital JJ 38315 1568 47 cavity cavity NN 38315 1568 48 ; ; : 38315 1568 49 9 9 CD 38315 1568 50 , , , 38315 1568 51 squamous squamous JJ 38315 1568 52 portion portion NN 38315 1568 53 of of IN 38315 1568 54 the the DT 38315 1568 55 temporal temporal JJ 38315 1568 56 bone bone NN 38315 1568 57 ; ; : 38315 1568 58 10 10 CD 38315 1568 59 , , , 38315 1568 60 external external JJ 38315 1568 61 auditory auditory JJ 38315 1568 62 canal canal NN 38315 1568 63 , , , 38315 1568 64 in in IN 38315 1568 65 front front NN 38315 1568 66 of of IN 38315 1568 67 which which WDT 38315 1568 68 is be VBZ 38315 1568 69 situated situate VBN 38315 1568 70 the the DT 38315 1568 71 zygomatic zygomatic JJ 38315 1568 72 process process NN 38315 1568 73 ; ; : 38315 1568 74 11 11 CD 38315 1568 75 , , , 38315 1568 76 tympanic tympanic JJ 38315 1568 77 bulla bulla NN 38315 1568 78 ; ; : 38315 1568 79 12 12 CD 38315 1568 80 , , , 38315 1568 81 superior superior JJ 38315 1568 82 maxillary maxillary NN 38315 1568 83 bone bone NN 38315 1568 84 ; ; : 38315 1568 85 13 13 CD 38315 1568 86 , , , 38315 1568 87 intermaxillary intermaxillary JJ 38315 1568 88 or or CC 38315 1568 89 incisor incisor NN 38315 1568 90 bone bone NN 38315 1568 91 ; ; : 38315 1568 92 14 14 CD 38315 1568 93 , , , 38315 1568 94 nasal nasal NN 38315 1568 95 bone bone NN 38315 1568 96 ; ; : 38315 1568 97 15 15 CD 38315 1568 98 , , , 38315 1568 99 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1568 100 orifice orifice NN 38315 1568 101 of of IN 38315 1568 102 the the DT 38315 1568 103 nasal nasal NN 38315 1568 104 cavity cavity NN 38315 1568 105 ; ; : 38315 1568 106 16 16 CD 38315 1568 107 , , , 38315 1568 108 malar malar JJ 38315 1568 109 bone bone NN 38315 1568 110 ; ; : 38315 1568 111 17 17 CD 38315 1568 112 , , , 38315 1568 113 ungual ungual JJ 38315 1568 114 or or CC 38315 1568 115 lachrymal lachrymal JJ 38315 1568 116 bone bone NN 38315 1568 117 ; ; : 38315 1568 118 18 18 CD 38315 1568 119 , , , 38315 1568 120 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1568 121 maxillary maxillary NN 38315 1568 122 bone bone NN 38315 1568 123 ; ; : 38315 1568 124 19 19 CD 38315 1568 125 , , , 38315 1568 126 condyle condyle NN 38315 1568 127 of of IN 38315 1568 128 the the DT 38315 1568 129 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1568 130 maxillary maxillary JJ 38315 1568 131 bone bone NN 38315 1568 132 ; ; : 38315 1568 133 20 20 CD 38315 1568 134 , , , 38315 1568 135 coronoid coronoid NN 38315 1568 136 process process NN 38315 1568 137 ; ; : 38315 1568 138 21 21 CD 38315 1568 139 , , , 38315 1568 140 incisor incisor NN 38315 1568 141 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1568 142 ; ; : 38315 1568 143 22 22 CD 38315 1568 144 , , , 38315 1568 145 canine canine NN 38315 1568 146 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1568 147 ; ; : 38315 1568 148 23 23 CD 38315 1568 149 , , , 38315 1568 150 molar molar JJ 38315 1568 151 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1568 152 . . . 38315 1568 153 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1569 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1569 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 1569 3 : : : 38315 1569 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 1569 5 . . . 38315 1570 1 59.--SKULL 59.--skull LS 38315 1570 2 OF of IN 38315 1570 3 THE the DT 38315 1570 4 LION lion NN 38315 1570 5 : : : 38315 1570 6 LEFT left JJ 38315 1570 7 LATERAL lateral JJ 38315 1570 8 ASPECT ASPECT NNS 38315 1570 9 . . . 38315 1571 1 This this DT 38315 1571 2 figure figure NN 38315 1571 3 is be VBZ 38315 1571 4 intended intend VBN 38315 1571 5 to to TO 38315 1571 6 show show VB 38315 1571 7 that that IN 38315 1571 8 in in IN 38315 1571 9 the the DT 38315 1571 10 lion lion NN 38315 1571 11 the the DT 38315 1571 12 contour contour NN 38315 1571 13 of of IN 38315 1571 14 the the DT 38315 1571 15 face face NN 38315 1571 16 between between IN 38315 1571 17 the the DT 38315 1571 18 nasal nasal NN 38315 1571 19 bones bone NNS 38315 1571 20 and and CC 38315 1571 21 the the DT 38315 1571 22 cranial cranial JJ 38315 1571 23 region region NN 38315 1571 24 is be VBZ 38315 1571 25 more more RBR 38315 1571 26 flattened flattened JJ 38315 1571 27 than than IN 38315 1571 28 in in IN 38315 1571 29 other other JJ 38315 1571 30 felidæ felidæ NN 38315 1571 31 , , , 38315 1571 32 such such JJ 38315 1571 33 as as IN 38315 1571 34 the the DT 38315 1571 35 tiger tiger NNP 38315 1571 36 , , , 38315 1571 37 jaguar jaguar NNP 38315 1571 38 , , , 38315 1571 39 panther panther NN 38315 1571 40 , , , 38315 1571 41 and and CC 38315 1571 42 domestic domestic JJ 38315 1571 43 cat cat NN 38315 1571 44 . . . 38315 1572 1 This this DT 38315 1572 2 difference difference NN 38315 1572 3 is be VBZ 38315 1572 4 shown show VBN 38315 1572 5 by by IN 38315 1572 6 comparison comparison NN 38315 1572 7 of of IN 38315 1572 8 this this DT 38315 1572 9 figure figure NN 38315 1572 10 with with IN 38315 1572 11 the the DT 38315 1572 12 preceding precede VBG 38315 1572 13 one one CD 38315 1572 14 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1572 15 Fig fig NN 38315 1572 16 . . . 38315 1573 1 58 58 CD 38315 1573 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1573 3 . . . 38315 1574 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1574 2 are be VBP 38315 1574 3 indebted indebted JJ 38315 1574 4 to to IN 38315 1574 5 M. M. NNP 38315 1574 6 Tramond Tramond NNP 38315 1574 7 , , , 38315 1574 8 the the DT 38315 1574 9 well well RB 38315 1574 10 - - HYPH 38315 1574 11 known know VBN 38315 1574 12 naturalist naturalist NN 38315 1574 13 , , , 38315 1574 14 for for IN 38315 1574 15 the the DT 38315 1574 16 indication indication NN 38315 1574 17 of of IN 38315 1574 18 this this DT 38315 1574 19 differential differential JJ 38315 1574 20 character character NN 38315 1574 21 which which WDT 38315 1574 22 , , , 38315 1574 23 from from IN 38315 1574 24 the the DT 38315 1574 25 artistic artistic JJ 38315 1574 26 plastic plastic NN 38315 1574 27 point point NN 38315 1574 28 of of IN 38315 1574 29 view view NN 38315 1574 30 , , , 38315 1574 31 is be VBZ 38315 1574 32 one one CD 38315 1574 33 of of IN 38315 1574 34 real real JJ 38315 1574 35 interest interest NN 38315 1574 36 . . . 38315 1574 37 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1575 1 This this DT 38315 1575 2 protuberance protuberance NN 38315 1575 3 , , , 38315 1575 4 prolonged prolong VBN 38315 1575 5 on on IN 38315 1575 6 each each DT 38315 1575 7 side side NN 38315 1575 8 by by IN 38315 1575 9 the the DT 38315 1575 10 superior superior JJ 38315 1575 11 curved curved JJ 38315 1575 12 line line NN 38315 1575 13 of of IN 38315 1575 14 the the DT 38315 1575 15 occipital occipital JJ 38315 1575 16 bone bone NN 38315 1575 17 , , , 38315 1575 18 is be VBZ 38315 1575 19 so so RB 38315 1575 20 much much RB 38315 1575 21 the the DT 38315 1575 22 more more RBR 38315 1575 23 prominent prominent JJ 38315 1575 24 as as IN 38315 1575 25 this this DT 38315 1575 26 bone bone NN 38315 1575 27 bends bend VBZ 38315 1575 28 sharply sharply RB 38315 1575 29 a a DT 38315 1575 30 second second JJ 38315 1575 31 time time NN 38315 1575 32 , , , 38315 1575 33 so so IN 38315 1575 34 as as IN 38315 1575 35 to to TO 38315 1575 36 form form VB 38315 1575 37 a a DT 38315 1575 38 third third JJ 38315 1575 39 portion portion NN 38315 1575 40 , , , 38315 1575 41 which which WDT 38315 1575 42 , , , 38315 1575 43 looking look VBG 38315 1575 44 forwards forward NNS 38315 1575 45 , , , 38315 1575 46 forms form VBZ 38315 1575 47 part part NN 38315 1575 48 of of IN 38315 1575 49 the the DT 38315 1575 50 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1575 51 aspect aspect NN 38315 1575 52 of of IN 38315 1575 53 the the DT 38315 1575 54 skull skull NN 38315 1575 55 , , , 38315 1575 56 and and CC 38315 1575 57 proceeds proceed VBZ 38315 1575 58 to to TO 38315 1575 59 articulate articulate VB 38315 1575 60 with with IN 38315 1575 61 the the DT 38315 1575 62 parietals parietal NNS 38315 1575 63 . . . 38315 1576 1 On on IN 38315 1576 2 this this DT 38315 1576 3 third third JJ 38315 1576 4 portion portion NN 38315 1576 5 is be VBZ 38315 1576 6 found find VBN 38315 1576 7 a a DT 38315 1576 8 crest crest NN 38315 1576 9 which which WDT 38315 1576 10 , , , 38315 1576 11 proceeding proceed VBG 38315 1576 12 from from IN 38315 1576 13 the the DT 38315 1576 14 occipital occipital JJ 38315 1576 15 protuberance protuberance NN 38315 1576 16 , , , 38315 1576 17 is be VBZ 38315 1576 18 continuous continuous JJ 38315 1576 19 in in IN 38315 1576 20 front front NN 38315 1576 21 with with IN 38315 1576 22 the the DT 38315 1576 23 parietal parietal JJ 38315 1576 24 crests crest NNS 38315 1576 25 , , , 38315 1576 26 to to TO 38315 1576 27 which which WDT 38315 1576 28 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1576 29 will will MD 38315 1576 30 again again RB 38315 1576 31 refer refer VB 38315 1576 32 in in IN 38315 1576 33 speaking speaking NN 38315 1576 34 of of IN 38315 1576 35 the the DT 38315 1576 36 parietal parietal JJ 38315 1576 37 bones bone NNS 38315 1576 38 . . . 38315 1577 1 On on IN 38315 1577 2 the the DT 38315 1577 3 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1577 4 surface surface NN 38315 1577 5 of of IN 38315 1577 6 the the DT 38315 1577 7 human human JJ 38315 1577 8 occipital occipital JJ 38315 1577 9 bone bone NN 38315 1577 10 are be VBP 38315 1577 11 found find VBN 38315 1577 12 , , , 38315 1577 13 at at IN 38315 1577 14 the the DT 38315 1577 15 level level NN 38315 1577 16 of of IN 38315 1577 17 , , , 38315 1577 18 and and CC 38315 1577 19 external external JJ 38315 1577 20 to to IN 38315 1577 21 , , , 38315 1577 22 the the DT 38315 1577 23 condyles condyle NNS 38315 1577 24 two two CD 38315 1577 25 bony bony NN 38315 1577 26 elevations elevation NNS 38315 1577 27 which which WDT 38315 1577 28 bear bear VBP 38315 1577 29 the the DT 38315 1577 30 name name NN 38315 1577 31 of of IN 38315 1577 32 _ _ NNP 38315 1577 33 jugular jugular NNP 38315 1577 34 eminences eminence NNS 38315 1577 35 _ _ NNP 38315 1577 36 . . . 38315 1578 1 They -PRON- PRP 38315 1578 2 are be VBP 38315 1578 3 long long RB 38315 1578 4 in in IN 38315 1578 5 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 1578 6 , , , 38315 1578 7 and and CC 38315 1578 8 constitute constitute VB 38315 1578 9 what what WP 38315 1578 10 are be VBP 38315 1578 11 designated designate VBN 38315 1578 12 by by IN 38315 1578 13 some some DT 38315 1578 14 authors author NNS 38315 1578 15 the the DT 38315 1578 16 _ _ NNP 38315 1578 17 styloid styloid NN 38315 1578 18 processes process VBZ 38315 1578 19 _ _ NNP 38315 1578 20 , , , 38315 1578 21 but but CC 38315 1578 22 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1578 23 must must MD 38315 1578 24 not not RB 38315 1578 25 be be VB 38315 1578 26 confounded confound VBN 38315 1578 27 with with IN 38315 1578 28 the the DT 38315 1578 29 processes process NNS 38315 1578 30 of of IN 38315 1578 31 the the DT 38315 1578 32 same same JJ 38315 1578 33 name name NN 38315 1578 34 which which WDT 38315 1578 35 in in IN 38315 1578 36 the the DT 38315 1578 37 case case NN 38315 1578 38 of of IN 38315 1578 39 man man NN 38315 1578 40 form form NN 38315 1578 41 part part NN 38315 1578 42 of of IN 38315 1578 43 the the DT 38315 1578 44 temporal temporal JJ 38315 1578 45 bone bone NN 38315 1578 46 . . . 38315 1579 1 These these DT 38315 1579 2 processes process NNS 38315 1579 3 are be VBP 38315 1579 4 very very RB 38315 1579 5 highly highly RB 38315 1579 6 developed developed JJ 38315 1579 7 in in IN 38315 1579 8 the the DT 38315 1579 9 pig pig NN 38315 1579 10 , , , 38315 1579 11 horse horse NN 38315 1579 12 , , , 38315 1579 13 ox ox NN 38315 1579 14 , , , 38315 1579 15 and and CC 38315 1579 16 sheep sheep NNS 38315 1579 17 . . . 38315 1580 1 In in IN 38315 1580 2 the the DT 38315 1580 3 ox ox NN 38315 1580 4 , , , 38315 1580 5 the the DT 38315 1580 6 occipital occipital JJ 38315 1580 7 bone bone NN 38315 1580 8 is be VBZ 38315 1580 9 deprived deprive VBN 38315 1580 10 of of IN 38315 1580 11 the the DT 38315 1580 12 protuberance protuberance NN 38315 1580 13 , , , 38315 1580 14 and and CC 38315 1580 15 is be VBZ 38315 1580 16 not not RB 38315 1580 17 bent bent JJ 38315 1580 18 on on IN 38315 1580 19 itself -PRON- PRP 38315 1580 20 in in IN 38315 1580 21 the the DT 38315 1580 22 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1580 23 portion portion NN 38315 1580 24 , , , 38315 1580 25 neither neither CC 38315 1580 26 does do VBZ 38315 1580 27 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1580 28 form form VB 38315 1580 29 the the DT 38315 1580 30 most most JJS 38315 1580 31 salient salient NN 38315 1580 32 part part NN 38315 1580 33 of of IN 38315 1580 34 the the DT 38315 1580 35 skull skull NN 38315 1580 36 ; ; : 38315 1580 37 this this DT 38315 1580 38 latter latter JJ 38315 1580 39 , , , 38315 1580 40 which which WDT 38315 1580 41 is be VBZ 38315 1580 42 situated situate VBN 38315 1580 43 at at IN 38315 1580 44 the the DT 38315 1580 45 level level NN 38315 1580 46 of of IN 38315 1580 47 the the DT 38315 1580 48 horns horn NNS 38315 1580 49 , , , 38315 1580 50 belongs belong VBZ 38315 1580 51 to to IN 38315 1580 52 the the DT 38315 1580 53 frontal frontal JJ 38315 1580 54 bone bone NN 38315 1580 55 . . . 38315 1581 1 In in IN 38315 1581 2 the the DT 38315 1581 3 pig pig NN 38315 1581 4 , , , 38315 1581 5 also also RB 38315 1581 6 , , , 38315 1581 7 the the DT 38315 1581 8 occipital occipital JJ 38315 1581 9 bone bone NN 38315 1581 10 is be VBZ 38315 1581 11 not not RB 38315 1581 12 bent bent JJ 38315 1581 13 upon upon IN 38315 1581 14 itself -PRON- PRP 38315 1581 15 in in IN 38315 1581 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1581 17 anterior anterior NN 38315 1581 18 portion portion NN 38315 1581 19 , , , 38315 1581 20 but but CC 38315 1581 21 forms form VBZ 38315 1581 22 the the DT 38315 1581 23 summit summit NN 38315 1581 24 of of IN 38315 1581 25 the the DT 38315 1581 26 head head NN 38315 1581 27 . . . 38315 1582 1 The the DT 38315 1582 2 occipital occipital JJ 38315 1582 3 protuberance protuberance NN 38315 1582 4 , , , 38315 1582 5 hollowed hollow VBD 38315 1582 6 on on IN 38315 1582 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1582 8 posterior posterior NN 38315 1582 9 surface surface NN 38315 1582 10 , , , 38315 1582 11 rises rise VBZ 38315 1582 12 vertically vertically RB 38315 1582 13 , , , 38315 1582 14 and and CC 38315 1582 15 rests rest NNS 38315 1582 16 upon upon IN 38315 1582 17 the the DT 38315 1582 18 parietal parietal JJ 38315 1582 19 bone bone NN 38315 1582 20 , , , 38315 1582 21 with with IN 38315 1582 22 which which WDT 38315 1582 23 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1582 24 forms form VBZ 38315 1582 25 an an DT 38315 1582 26 acute acute JJ 38315 1582 27 angle angle NN 38315 1582 28 . . . 38315 1583 1 The the DT 38315 1583 2 parietals parietal NNS 38315 1583 3 , , , 38315 1583 4 two two CD 38315 1583 5 separate separate JJ 38315 1583 6 bones bone NNS 38315 1583 7 in in IN 38315 1583 8 the the DT 38315 1583 9 dog dog NN 38315 1583 10 and and CC 38315 1583 11 the the DT 38315 1583 12 cat cat NN 38315 1583 13 , , , 38315 1583 14 but but CC 38315 1583 15 fused fuse VBN 38315 1583 16 in in IN 38315 1583 17 the the DT 38315 1583 18 median median JJ 38315 1583 19 line line NN 38315 1583 20 in in IN 38315 1583 21 the the DT 38315 1583 22 ox ox NN 38315 1583 23 , , , 38315 1583 24 sheep sheep NN 38315 1583 25 , , , 38315 1583 26 and and CC 38315 1583 27 horse horse NN 38315 1583 28 , , , 38315 1583 29 are be VBP 38315 1583 30 of of IN 38315 1583 31 special special JJ 38315 1583 32 interest interest NN 38315 1583 33 in in IN 38315 1583 34 regard regard NN 38315 1583 35 to to IN 38315 1583 36 the the DT 38315 1583 37 two two CD 38315 1583 38 crests crest NNS 38315 1583 39 which which WDT 38315 1583 40 , , , 38315 1583 41 in in IN 38315 1583 42 the the DT 38315 1583 43 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 1583 44 , , , 38315 1583 45 and and CC 38315 1583 46 also also RB 38315 1583 47 in in IN 38315 1583 48 the the DT 38315 1583 49 pig pig NN 38315 1583 50 and and CC 38315 1583 51 the the DT 38315 1583 52 horse horse NN 38315 1583 53 , , , 38315 1583 54 occupy occupy VBP 38315 1583 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1583 56 external external JJ 38315 1583 57 surface surface NN 38315 1583 58 , , , 38315 1583 59 and and CC 38315 1583 60 , , , 38315 1583 61 after after IN 38315 1583 62 diverging diverge VBG 38315 1583 63 from from IN 38315 1583 64 one one CD 38315 1583 65 another another DT 38315 1583 66 , , , 38315 1583 67 are be VBP 38315 1583 68 continued continue VBN 38315 1583 69 by by IN 38315 1583 70 a a DT 38315 1583 71 crest crest NN 38315 1583 72 which which WDT 38315 1583 73 crosses cross VBZ 38315 1583 74 the the DT 38315 1583 75 frontal frontal JJ 38315 1583 76 bone bone NN 38315 1583 77 and and CC 38315 1583 78 ends end VBZ 38315 1583 79 at at IN 38315 1583 80 the the DT 38315 1583 81 external external JJ 38315 1583 82 orbital orbital JJ 38315 1583 83 process process NN 38315 1583 84 of of IN 38315 1583 85 the the DT 38315 1583 86 latter latter JJ 38315 1583 87 bone bone NN 38315 1583 88 . . . 38315 1584 1 These these DT 38315 1584 2 crests crest NNS 38315 1584 3 , , , 38315 1584 4 known know VBN 38315 1584 5 as as IN 38315 1584 6 the the DT 38315 1584 7 _ _ NNP 38315 1584 8 parietal parietal NN 38315 1584 9 _ _ NNP 38315 1584 10 or or CC 38315 1584 11 _ _ NNP 38315 1584 12 temporal temporal JJ 38315 1584 13 crests crest NNS 38315 1584 14 _ _ NNP 38315 1584 15 , , , 38315 1584 16 recall recall VB 38315 1584 17 both both CC 38315 1584 18 in in IN 38315 1584 19 position position NN 38315 1584 20 and and CC 38315 1584 21 relations relation NNS 38315 1584 22 the the DT 38315 1584 23 temporal temporal JJ 38315 1584 24 curved curved JJ 38315 1584 25 line line NN 38315 1584 26 of of IN 38315 1584 27 the the DT 38315 1584 28 parietal parietal JJ 38315 1584 29 bone bone NN 38315 1584 30 of of IN 38315 1584 31 man man NN 38315 1584 32 . . . 38315 1585 1 They -PRON- PRP 38315 1585 2 contribute contribute VBP 38315 1585 3 , , , 38315 1585 4 as as IN 38315 1585 5 in in IN 38315 1585 6 the the DT 38315 1585 7 case case NN 38315 1585 8 of of IN 38315 1585 9 the the DT 38315 1585 10 latter latter JJ 38315 1585 11 , , , 38315 1585 12 to to IN 38315 1585 13 the the DT 38315 1585 14 formation formation NN 38315 1585 15 of of IN 38315 1585 16 the the DT 38315 1585 17 boundaries boundary NNS 38315 1585 18 of of IN 38315 1585 19 the the DT 38315 1585 20 temporal temporal JJ 38315 1585 21 fossa fossa NN 38315 1585 22 . . . 38315 1586 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1586 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 1586 3 : : : 38315 1586 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 1586 5 . . . 38315 1587 1 60.--SKULL 60.--skull CD 38315 1587 2 OF of IN 38315 1587 3 THE the DT 38315 1587 4 DOG DOG NNP 38315 1587 5 : : : 38315 1587 6 LEFT left JJ 38315 1587 7 LATERAL lateral JJ 38315 1587 8 ASPECT ASPECT NNS 38315 1587 9 . . . 38315 1588 1 1 1 LS 38315 1588 2 , , , 38315 1588 3 Posterior Posterior NNP 38315 1588 4 surface surface NN 38315 1588 5 of of IN 38315 1588 6 the the DT 38315 1588 7 occipital occipital JJ 38315 1588 8 bone bone NN 38315 1588 9 ; ; : 38315 1588 10 2 2 CD 38315 1588 11 , , , 38315 1588 12 external external JJ 38315 1588 13 occipital occipital JJ 38315 1588 14 protuberance protuberance NN 38315 1588 15 ; ; : 38315 1588 16 3 3 CD 38315 1588 17 , , , 38315 1588 18 occipital occipital JJ 38315 1588 19 condyle condyle NN 38315 1588 20 ; ; : 38315 1588 21 4 4 CD 38315 1588 22 , , , 38315 1588 23 jugular jugular JJ 38315 1588 24 process process NN 38315 1588 25 ; ; : 38315 1588 26 5 5 CD 38315 1588 27 , , , 38315 1588 28 parietal parietal JJ 38315 1588 29 bone bone NN 38315 1588 30 ; ; : 38315 1588 31 6 6 CD 38315 1588 32 , , , 38315 1588 33 frontal frontal JJ 38315 1588 34 bone bone NN 38315 1588 35 ; ; : 38315 1588 36 7 7 CD 38315 1588 37 , , , 38315 1588 38 orbital orbital JJ 38315 1588 39 process process NN 38315 1588 40 ; ; : 38315 1588 41 8 8 CD 38315 1588 42 , , , 38315 1588 43 orbital orbital JJ 38315 1588 44 cavity cavity NN 38315 1588 45 ; ; : 38315 1588 46 9 9 CD 38315 1588 47 , , , 38315 1588 48 external external JJ 38315 1588 49 auditory auditory JJ 38315 1588 50 canal canal NN 38315 1588 51 , , , 38315 1588 52 in in IN 38315 1588 53 front front NN 38315 1588 54 of of IN 38315 1588 55 which which WDT 38315 1588 56 is be VBZ 38315 1588 57 found find VBN 38315 1588 58 the the DT 38315 1588 59 zygomatic zygomatic JJ 38315 1588 60 process process NN 38315 1588 61 ; ; : 38315 1588 62 10 10 CD 38315 1588 63 , , , 38315 1588 64 tympanic tympanic JJ 38315 1588 65 bulla bulla NN 38315 1588 66 ; ; : 38315 1588 67 11 11 CD 38315 1588 68 , , , 38315 1588 69 superior superior JJ 38315 1588 70 maxillary maxillary NN 38315 1588 71 bone bone NN 38315 1588 72 ; ; : 38315 1588 73 12 12 CD 38315 1588 74 , , , 38315 1588 75 intermaxillary intermaxillary JJ 38315 1588 76 or or CC 38315 1588 77 incisor incisor NN 38315 1588 78 bone bone NN 38315 1588 79 ; ; : 38315 1588 80 13 13 CD 38315 1588 81 , , , 38315 1588 82 nasal nasal NN 38315 1588 83 bone bone NN 38315 1588 84 ; ; : 38315 1588 85 14 14 CD 38315 1588 86 , , , 38315 1588 87 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1588 88 opening opening NN 38315 1588 89 of of IN 38315 1588 90 the the DT 38315 1588 91 cavity cavity NN 38315 1588 92 of of IN 38315 1588 93 the the DT 38315 1588 94 nasal nasal NN 38315 1588 95 fossæ fossæ NN 38315 1588 96 ; ; : 38315 1588 97 15 15 CD 38315 1588 98 , , , 38315 1588 99 malar malar JJ 38315 1588 100 bone bone NN 38315 1588 101 ; ; : 38315 1588 102 16 16 CD 38315 1588 103 , , , 38315 1588 104 lachrymal lachrymal JJ 38315 1588 105 bone bone NN 38315 1588 106 ; ; : 38315 1588 107 17 17 CD 38315 1588 108 , , , 38315 1588 109 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1588 110 maxillary maxillary NN 38315 1588 111 bone bone NN 38315 1588 112 ; ; : 38315 1588 113 18 18 CD 38315 1588 114 , , , 38315 1588 115 condyle condyle NN 38315 1588 116 of of IN 38315 1588 117 the the DT 38315 1588 118 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1588 119 maxillary maxillary JJ 38315 1588 120 bone bone NN 38315 1588 121 ; ; : 38315 1588 122 19 19 CD 38315 1588 123 , , , 38315 1588 124 coronoid coronoid NN 38315 1588 125 process process NN 38315 1588 126 ; ; : 38315 1588 127 20 20 CD 38315 1588 128 , , , 38315 1588 129 incisor incisor NN 38315 1588 130 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1588 131 ; ; : 38315 1588 132 21 21 CD 38315 1588 133 , , , 38315 1588 134 canine canine NN 38315 1588 135 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1588 136 ; ; : 38315 1588 137 22 22 CD 38315 1588 138 , , , 38315 1588 139 molar molar JJ 38315 1588 140 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1588 141 . . . 38315 1588 142 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1589 1 In in IN 38315 1589 2 the the DT 38315 1589 3 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 1589 4 , , , 38315 1589 5 these these DT 38315 1589 6 crests crest NNS 38315 1589 7 are be VBP 38315 1589 8 situated situate VBN 38315 1589 9 , , , 38315 1589 10 throughout throughout IN 38315 1589 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1589 12 whole whole JJ 38315 1589 13 length length NN 38315 1589 14 , , , 38315 1589 15 in in IN 38315 1589 16 the the DT 38315 1589 17 median median JJ 38315 1589 18 line line NN 38315 1589 19 , , , 38315 1589 20 the the DT 38315 1589 21 temporal temporal JJ 38315 1589 22 fossæ fossæ NNS 38315 1589 23 being being NN 38315 1589 24 , , , 38315 1589 25 accordingly accordingly RB 38315 1589 26 , , , 38315 1589 27 as as RB 38315 1589 28 extended extended JJ 38315 1589 29 as as IN 38315 1589 30 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1589 31 possibly possibly RB 38315 1589 32 can can MD 38315 1589 33 be be VB 38315 1589 34 . . . 38315 1590 1 In in IN 38315 1590 2 certain certain JJ 38315 1590 3 species specie NNS 38315 1590 4 , , , 38315 1590 5 the the DT 38315 1590 6 development development NN 38315 1590 7 of of IN 38315 1590 8 these these DT 38315 1590 9 crests crest NNS 38315 1590 10 is be VBZ 38315 1590 11 such such JJ 38315 1590 12 that that IN 38315 1590 13 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1590 14 form form VBP 38315 1590 15 by by IN 38315 1590 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1590 17 union union NN 38315 1590 18 a a DT 38315 1590 19 vertical vertical JJ 38315 1590 20 plate plate NN 38315 1590 21 , , , 38315 1590 22 which which WDT 38315 1590 23 , , , 38315 1590 24 in in IN 38315 1590 25 separating separate VBG 38315 1590 26 the the DT 38315 1590 27 two two CD 38315 1590 28 temporal temporal JJ 38315 1590 29 fossæ fossæ NN 38315 1590 30 , , , 38315 1590 31 gives give VBZ 38315 1590 32 them -PRON- PRP 38315 1590 33 a a DT 38315 1590 34 greater great JJR 38315 1590 35 depth depth NN 38315 1590 36 . . . 38315 1591 1 In in IN 38315 1591 2 the the DT 38315 1591 3 pig pig NN 38315 1591 4 , , , 38315 1591 5 the the DT 38315 1591 6 parietal parietal JJ 38315 1591 7 crests crest NNS 38315 1591 8 , , , 38315 1591 9 analogous analogous JJ 38315 1591 10 in in IN 38315 1591 11 this this DT 38315 1591 12 respect respect NN 38315 1591 13 to to IN 38315 1591 14 the the DT 38315 1591 15 temporal temporal JJ 38315 1591 16 curved curved JJ 38315 1591 17 lines line NNS 38315 1591 18 of of IN 38315 1591 19 the the DT 38315 1591 20 parietal parietal JJ 38315 1591 21 bones bone NNS 38315 1591 22 of of IN 38315 1591 23 man man NN 38315 1591 24 , , , 38315 1591 25 are be VBP 38315 1591 26 separated separate VBN 38315 1591 27 by by IN 38315 1591 28 an an DT 38315 1591 29 interval interval NN 38315 1591 30 , , , 38315 1591 31 proportionately proportionately RB 38315 1591 32 less less RBR 38315 1591 33 extended extended JJ 38315 1591 34 , , , 38315 1591 35 however however RB 38315 1591 36 , , , 38315 1591 37 than than IN 38315 1591 38 that that DT 38315 1591 39 of of IN 38315 1591 40 the the DT 38315 1591 41 human human JJ 38315 1591 42 skull skull NN 38315 1591 43 . . . 38315 1592 1 The the DT 38315 1592 2 parietal parietal JJ 38315 1592 3 bone bone NN 38315 1592 4 in in IN 38315 1592 5 the the DT 38315 1592 6 ox ox NN 38315 1592 7 and and CC 38315 1592 8 the the DT 38315 1592 9 sheep sheep NN 38315 1592 10 does do VBZ 38315 1592 11 not not RB 38315 1592 12 enter enter VB 38315 1592 13 into into IN 38315 1592 14 the the DT 38315 1592 15 formation formation NN 38315 1592 16 of of IN 38315 1592 17 the the DT 38315 1592 18 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1592 19 surface surface NN 38315 1592 20 of of IN 38315 1592 21 the the DT 38315 1592 22 skull skull NN 38315 1592 23 ; ; : 38315 1592 24 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1592 25 is be VBZ 38315 1592 26 formed form VBN 38315 1592 27 by by IN 38315 1592 28 an an DT 38315 1592 29 osseous osseous JJ 38315 1592 30 plate plate NN 38315 1592 31 , , , 38315 1592 32 narrow narrow JJ 38315 1592 33 and and CC 38315 1592 34 elongated elongate VBD 38315 1592 35 transversely transversely RB 38315 1592 36 , , , 38315 1592 37 which which WDT 38315 1592 38 , , , 38315 1592 39 with with IN 38315 1592 40 the the DT 38315 1592 41 occipital occipital JJ 38315 1592 42 bone bone NN 38315 1592 43 , , , 38315 1592 44 constitutes constitute VBZ 38315 1592 45 the the DT 38315 1592 46 base base NN 38315 1592 47 of of IN 38315 1592 48 the the DT 38315 1592 49 region region NN 38315 1592 50 of of IN 38315 1592 51 _ _ NNP 38315 1592 52 the the DT 38315 1592 53 nape nape NN 38315 1592 54 of of IN 38315 1592 55 the the DT 38315 1592 56 neck neck NN 38315 1592 57 _ _ NNP 38315 1592 58 . . . 38315 1593 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1593 2 is be VBZ 38315 1593 3 bent bent JJ 38315 1593 4 upon upon IN 38315 1593 5 itself -PRON- PRP 38315 1593 6 at at IN 38315 1593 7 the the DT 38315 1593 8 level level NN 38315 1593 9 of of IN 38315 1593 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1593 11 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1593 12 portions portion NNS 38315 1593 13 so so IN 38315 1593 14 as as IN 38315 1593 15 to to TO 38315 1593 16 occupy occupy VB 38315 1593 17 the the DT 38315 1593 18 temporal temporal JJ 38315 1593 19 fossa fossa NN 38315 1593 20 . . . 38315 1594 1 The the DT 38315 1594 2 anterior anterior NN 38315 1594 3 surface surface NN 38315 1594 4 of of IN 38315 1594 5 the the DT 38315 1594 6 frontal frontal JJ 38315 1594 7 bone bone NN 38315 1594 8 , , , 38315 1594 9 which which WDT 38315 1594 10 is be VBZ 38315 1594 11 depressed depress VBN 38315 1594 12 in in IN 38315 1594 13 the the DT 38315 1594 14 median median JJ 38315 1594 15 line line NN 38315 1594 16 in in IN 38315 1594 17 the the DT 38315 1594 18 dog dog NN 38315 1594 19 , , , 38315 1594 20 but but CC 38315 1594 21 plane plane NN 38315 1594 22 in in IN 38315 1594 23 the the DT 38315 1594 24 horse horse NN 38315 1594 25 , , , 38315 1594 26 is be VBZ 38315 1594 27 limited limit VBN 38315 1594 28 by by IN 38315 1594 29 two two CD 38315 1594 30 crests crest NNS 38315 1594 31 , , , 38315 1594 32 which which WDT 38315 1594 33 , , , 38315 1594 34 situated situate VBN 38315 1594 35 on on IN 38315 1594 36 the the DT 38315 1594 37 prolongation prolongation NN 38315 1594 38 of of IN 38315 1594 39 the the DT 38315 1594 40 parietal parietal JJ 38315 1594 41 crests crest NNS 38315 1594 42 , , , 38315 1594 43 diverge diverge VBP 38315 1594 44 more more JJR 38315 1594 45 and and CC 38315 1594 46 more more RBR 38315 1594 47 from from IN 38315 1594 48 one one CD 38315 1594 49 another another DT 38315 1594 50 in in IN 38315 1594 51 proportion proportion NN 38315 1594 52 as as IN 38315 1594 53 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1594 54 occupy occupy VBP 38315 1594 55 a a DT 38315 1594 56 lower low JJR 38315 1594 57 position position NN 38315 1594 58 . . . 38315 1595 1 This this DT 38315 1595 2 surface surface NN 38315 1595 3 terminates terminate NNS 38315 1595 4 externally externally RB 38315 1595 5 in in IN 38315 1595 6 two two CD 38315 1595 7 processes process NNS 38315 1595 8 , , , 38315 1595 9 which which WDT 38315 1595 10 are be VBP 38315 1595 11 the the DT 38315 1595 12 homologues homologue NNS 38315 1595 13 of of IN 38315 1595 14 the the DT 38315 1595 15 external external JJ 38315 1595 16 orbital orbital JJ 38315 1595 17 processes process NNS 38315 1595 18 of of IN 38315 1595 19 the the DT 38315 1595 20 human human JJ 38315 1595 21 frontal frontal JJ 38315 1595 22 bone bone NN 38315 1595 23 . . . 38315 1596 1 The the DT 38315 1596 2 superior superior JJ 38315 1596 3 border border NN 38315 1596 4 of of IN 38315 1596 5 these these DT 38315 1596 6 orbital orbital JJ 38315 1596 7 processes process NNS 38315 1596 8 , , , 38315 1596 9 situated situate VBN 38315 1596 10 on on IN 38315 1596 11 the the DT 38315 1596 12 prolongation prolongation NN 38315 1596 13 of of IN 38315 1596 14 the the DT 38315 1596 15 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 1596 16 parietal parietal JJ 38315 1596 17 crests crest NNS 38315 1596 18 , , , 38315 1596 19 contributes contribute VBZ 38315 1596 20 to to TO 38315 1596 21 limit limit VB 38315 1596 22 the the DT 38315 1596 23 temporal temporal JJ 38315 1596 24 fossa fossa NN 38315 1596 25 . . . 38315 1597 1 Each each DT 38315 1597 2 of of IN 38315 1597 3 these these DT 38315 1597 4 orbital orbital JJ 38315 1597 5 processes process NNS 38315 1597 6 terminates terminate NNS 38315 1597 7 in in IN 38315 1597 8 the the DT 38315 1597 9 following following JJ 38315 1597 10 manner manner NN 38315 1597 11 : : : 38315 1597 12 In in IN 38315 1597 13 the the DT 38315 1597 14 bear bear NN 38315 1597 15 , , , 38315 1597 16 dog dog NN 38315 1597 17 , , , 38315 1597 18 cat cat NN 38315 1597 19 , , , 38315 1597 20 and and CC 38315 1597 21 pig pig NN 38315 1597 22 , , , 38315 1597 23 in in IN 38315 1597 24 which which WDT 38315 1597 25 the the DT 38315 1597 26 orbital orbital JJ 38315 1597 27 cavities cavity NNS 38315 1597 28 are be VBP 38315 1597 29 incompletely incompletely RB 38315 1597 30 bounded bound VBN 38315 1597 31 by by IN 38315 1597 32 bone bone NN 38315 1597 33 , , , 38315 1597 34 this this DT 38315 1597 35 process process NN 38315 1597 36 , , , 38315 1597 37 slightly slightly RB 38315 1597 38 developed develop VBN 38315 1597 39 , , , 38315 1597 40 is be VBZ 38315 1597 41 not not RB 38315 1597 42 in in IN 38315 1597 43 connection connection NN 38315 1597 44 , , , 38315 1597 45 by by IN 38315 1597 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1597 47 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1597 48 extremity extremity NN 38315 1597 49 , , , 38315 1597 50 with with IN 38315 1597 51 any any DT 38315 1597 52 other other JJ 38315 1597 53 part part NN 38315 1597 54 of of IN 38315 1597 55 the the DT 38315 1597 56 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 1597 57 of of IN 38315 1597 58 the the DT 38315 1597 59 region region NN 38315 1597 60 . . . 38315 1598 1 In in IN 38315 1598 2 the the DT 38315 1598 3 ox ox NN 38315 1598 4 and and CC 38315 1598 5 the the DT 38315 1598 6 sheep sheep NNS 38315 1598 7 , , , 38315 1598 8 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1598 9 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 1598 10 with with IN 38315 1598 11 a a DT 38315 1598 12 process process NN 38315 1598 13 of of IN 38315 1598 14 the the DT 38315 1598 15 malar malar JJ 38315 1598 16 bone bone NN 38315 1598 17 . . . 38315 1599 1 In in IN 38315 1599 2 the the DT 38315 1599 3 horse horse NN 38315 1599 4 , , , 38315 1599 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1599 6 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 1599 7 with with IN 38315 1599 8 the the DT 38315 1599 9 zygomatic zygomatic JJ 38315 1599 10 process process NN 38315 1599 11 of of IN 38315 1599 12 the the DT 38315 1599 13 temporal temporal JJ 38315 1599 14 bone bone NN 38315 1599 15 . . . 38315 1600 1 The the DT 38315 1600 2 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1600 3 margin margin NN 38315 1600 4 of of IN 38315 1600 5 this this DT 38315 1600 6 process process NN 38315 1600 7 forms form VBZ 38315 1600 8 a a DT 38315 1600 9 part part NN 38315 1600 10 of of IN 38315 1600 11 the the DT 38315 1600 12 boundary boundary NN 38315 1600 13 of of IN 38315 1600 14 the the DT 38315 1600 15 anterior anterior NN 38315 1600 16 opening opening NN 38315 1600 17 of of IN 38315 1600 18 the the DT 38315 1600 19 orbital orbital JJ 38315 1600 20 cavity cavity NN 38315 1600 21 . . . 38315 1601 1 The the DT 38315 1601 2 supra supra JJ 38315 1601 3 - - HYPH 38315 1601 4 orbital orbital JJ 38315 1601 5 foramen foraman NNS 38315 1601 6 , , , 38315 1601 7 which which WDT 38315 1601 8 does do VBZ 38315 1601 9 not not RB 38315 1601 10 exist exist VB 38315 1601 11 in in IN 38315 1601 12 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 1601 13 , , , 38315 1601 14 occupies occupie NNS 38315 1601 15 in in IN 38315 1601 16 the the DT 38315 1601 17 horse horse NN 38315 1601 18 the the DT 38315 1601 19 base base NN 38315 1601 20 of of IN 38315 1601 21 the the DT 38315 1601 22 orbital orbital JJ 38315 1601 23 process process NN 38315 1601 24 . . . 38315 1602 1 In in IN 38315 1602 2 the the DT 38315 1602 3 ox ox NN 38315 1602 4 , , , 38315 1602 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1602 6 is be VBZ 38315 1602 7 situated situate VBN 38315 1602 8 a a DT 38315 1602 9 little little JJ 38315 1602 10 nearer nearer IN 38315 1602 11 the the DT 38315 1602 12 middle middle JJ 38315 1602 13 line line NN 38315 1602 14 ; ; , 38315 1602 15 and and CC 38315 1602 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1602 17 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1602 18 orifice orifice NN 38315 1602 19 opens open VBZ 38315 1602 20 into into IN 38315 1602 21 an an DT 38315 1602 22 osseous osseous JJ 38315 1602 23 gutter gutter NN 38315 1602 24 which which WDT 38315 1602 25 is be VBZ 38315 1602 26 directed direct VBN 38315 1602 27 upwards upwards RB 38315 1602 28 towards towards IN 38315 1602 29 the the DT 38315 1602 30 base base NN 38315 1602 31 of of IN 38315 1602 32 the the DT 38315 1602 33 horn horn NN 38315 1602 34 , , , 38315 1602 35 while while IN 38315 1602 36 inferiorly inferiorly RB 38315 1602 37 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1602 38 meets meet VBZ 38315 1602 39 the the DT 38315 1602 40 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1602 41 border border NN 38315 1602 42 of of IN 38315 1602 43 the the DT 38315 1602 44 frontal frontal JJ 38315 1602 45 bone bone NN 38315 1602 46 ; ; : 38315 1602 47 in in IN 38315 1602 48 the the DT 38315 1602 49 sheep sheep NN 38315 1602 50 this this DT 38315 1602 51 groove groove NN 38315 1602 52 is be VBZ 38315 1602 53 but but CC 38315 1602 54 slightly slightly RB 38315 1602 55 developed develop VBN 38315 1602 56 . . . 38315 1603 1 In in IN 38315 1603 2 this this DT 38315 1603 3 latter latter NN 38315 1603 4 , , , 38315 1603 5 as as IN 38315 1603 6 in in IN 38315 1603 7 the the DT 38315 1603 8 ox ox NN 38315 1603 9 , , , 38315 1603 10 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1603 11 is be VBZ 38315 1603 12 the the DT 38315 1603 13 frontal frontal JJ 38315 1603 14 bone bone NN 38315 1603 15 which which WDT 38315 1603 16 forms form VBZ 38315 1603 17 the the DT 38315 1603 18 most most RBS 38315 1603 19 elevated elevated JJ 38315 1603 20 portion portion NN 38315 1603 21 of of IN 38315 1603 22 the the DT 38315 1603 23 skull skull NN 38315 1603 24 . . . 38315 1604 1 In in IN 38315 1604 2 fact fact NN 38315 1604 3 , , , 38315 1604 4 being be VBG 38315 1604 5 bent bent JJ 38315 1604 6 upon upon IN 38315 1604 7 itself -PRON- PRP 38315 1604 8 at at IN 38315 1604 9 a a DT 38315 1604 10 certain certain JJ 38315 1604 11 level level NN 38315 1604 12 , , , 38315 1604 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1604 14 external external JJ 38315 1604 15 surface surface NN 38315 1604 16 is be VBZ 38315 1604 17 formed form VBN 38315 1604 18 of of IN 38315 1604 19 two two CD 38315 1604 20 planes plane NNS 38315 1604 21 : : : 38315 1604 22 one one CD 38315 1604 23 , , , 38315 1604 24 posterior posterior NN 38315 1604 25 , , , 38315 1604 26 which which WDT 38315 1604 27 is be VBZ 38315 1604 28 inclined incline VBN 38315 1604 29 downwards downwards RB 38315 1604 30 and and CC 38315 1604 31 directed direct VBN 38315 1604 32 backwards backwards RB 38315 1604 33 ; ; : 38315 1604 34 the the DT 38315 1604 35 other other JJ 38315 1604 36 , , , 38315 1604 37 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1604 38 , , , 38315 1604 39 is be VBZ 38315 1604 40 also also RB 38315 1604 41 inclined inclined JJ 38315 1604 42 downwards downwards RB 38315 1604 43 , , , 38315 1604 44 but but CC 38315 1604 45 with with IN 38315 1604 46 a a DT 38315 1604 47 forward forward JJ 38315 1604 48 obliquity obliquity NN 38315 1604 49 . . . 38315 1605 1 At at IN 38315 1605 2 the the DT 38315 1605 3 union union NN 38315 1605 4 of of IN 38315 1605 5 these these DT 38315 1605 6 planes plane NNS 38315 1605 7 the the DT 38315 1605 8 bone bone NN 38315 1605 9 forms form VBZ 38315 1605 10 an an DT 38315 1605 11 elbow elbow NN 38315 1605 12 , , , 38315 1605 13 on on IN 38315 1605 14 either either DT 38315 1605 15 side side NN 38315 1605 16 of of IN 38315 1605 17 which which WDT 38315 1605 18 are be VBP 38315 1605 19 found find VBN 38315 1605 20 the the DT 38315 1605 21 osseous osseous JJ 38315 1605 22 processes process NNS 38315 1605 23 on on IN 38315 1605 24 which which WDT 38315 1605 25 the the DT 38315 1605 26 horns horn NNS 38315 1605 27 are be VBP 38315 1605 28 mounted mount VBN 38315 1605 29 . . . 38315 1606 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1606 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 1606 3 : : : 38315 1606 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 1606 5 . . . 38315 1607 1 61.--SKULL 61.--skull LS 38315 1607 2 OF of IN 38315 1607 3 THE the DT 38315 1607 4 PIG pig NN 38315 1607 5 : : : 38315 1607 6 LEFT left JJ 38315 1607 7 LATERAL lateral JJ 38315 1607 8 ASPECT ASPECT NNS 38315 1607 9 . . . 38315 1608 1 1 1 LS 38315 1608 2 , , , 38315 1608 3 Occipital occipital JJ 38315 1608 4 bone bone NN 38315 1608 5 ; ; : 38315 1608 6 2 2 CD 38315 1608 7 , , , 38315 1608 8 condyle condyle NN 38315 1608 9 of of IN 38315 1608 10 the the DT 38315 1608 11 occipital occipital NN 38315 1608 12 ; ; : 38315 1608 13 3 3 CD 38315 1608 14 , , , 38315 1608 15 jugular jugular JJ 38315 1608 16 process process NN 38315 1608 17 ; ; : 38315 1608 18 4 4 CD 38315 1608 19 , , , 38315 1608 20 parietal parietal JJ 38315 1608 21 bone bone NN 38315 1608 22 ; ; : 38315 1608 23 5 5 CD 38315 1608 24 , , , 38315 1608 25 parietal parietal JJ 38315 1608 26 crests crest NNS 38315 1608 27 ; ; : 38315 1608 28 6 6 CD 38315 1608 29 , , , 38315 1608 30 frontal frontal JJ 38315 1608 31 bone bone NN 38315 1608 32 ; ; : 38315 1608 33 7 7 CD 38315 1608 34 , , , 38315 1608 35 orbital orbital JJ 38315 1608 36 process process NN 38315 1608 37 ; ; : 38315 1608 38 8 8 CD 38315 1608 39 , , , 38315 1608 40 orbital orbital JJ 38315 1608 41 cavity cavity NN 38315 1608 42 ; ; : 38315 1608 43 9 9 CD 38315 1608 44 , , , 38315 1608 45 external external JJ 38315 1608 46 auditory auditory JJ 38315 1608 47 canal canal NN 38315 1608 48 ; ; : 38315 1608 49 10 10 CD 38315 1608 50 , , , 38315 1608 51 zygomatic zygomatic JJ 38315 1608 52 process process NN 38315 1608 53 ; ; : 38315 1608 54 11 11 CD 38315 1608 55 , , , 38315 1608 56 superior superior JJ 38315 1608 57 maxillary maxillary NN 38315 1608 58 bone bone NN 38315 1608 59 ; ; : 38315 1608 60 12 12 CD 38315 1608 61 , , , 38315 1608 62 intermaxillary intermaxillary JJ 38315 1608 63 or or CC 38315 1608 64 incisor incisor NN 38315 1608 65 bone bone NN 38315 1608 66 ; ; : 38315 1608 67 13 13 CD 38315 1608 68 , , , 38315 1608 69 nasal nasal NN 38315 1608 70 bone bone NN 38315 1608 71 ; ; : 38315 1608 72 14 14 CD 38315 1608 73 , , , 38315 1608 74 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1608 75 orifice orifice NN 38315 1608 76 of of IN 38315 1608 77 the the DT 38315 1608 78 cavity cavity NN 38315 1608 79 of of IN 38315 1608 80 the the DT 38315 1608 81 nasal nasal NN 38315 1608 82 fossæ fossæ NN 38315 1608 83 ; ; : 38315 1608 84 15 15 CD 38315 1608 85 , , , 38315 1608 86 malar malar JJ 38315 1608 87 bone bone NN 38315 1608 88 ; ; : 38315 1608 89 16 16 CD 38315 1608 90 , , , 38315 1608 91 lachrymal lachrymal JJ 38315 1608 92 bone bone NN 38315 1608 93 ; ; : 38315 1608 94 17 17 CD 38315 1608 95 , , , 38315 1608 96 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1608 97 maxillary maxillary NN 38315 1608 98 bone bone NN 38315 1608 99 ; ; : 38315 1608 100 18 18 CD 38315 1608 101 , , , 38315 1608 102 condyle condyle NN 38315 1608 103 of of IN 38315 1608 104 the the DT 38315 1608 105 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1608 106 maxillary maxillary JJ 38315 1608 107 bone bone NN 38315 1608 108 ; ; : 38315 1608 109 19 19 CD 38315 1608 110 , , , 38315 1608 111 incisor incisor NN 38315 1608 112 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1608 113 ; ; : 38315 1608 114 20 20 CD 38315 1608 115 , , , 38315 1608 116 canine canine NN 38315 1608 117 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1608 118 ; ; : 38315 1608 119 21 21 CD 38315 1608 120 , , , 38315 1608 121 molar molar JJ 38315 1608 122 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1608 123 . . . 38315 1608 124 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1609 1 In in IN 38315 1609 2 the the DT 38315 1609 3 bear bear NN 38315 1609 4 , , , 38315 1609 5 the the DT 38315 1609 6 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1609 7 margin margin NN 38315 1609 8 of of IN 38315 1609 9 the the DT 38315 1609 10 frontal frontal JJ 38315 1609 11 bone bone NN 38315 1609 12 is be VBZ 38315 1609 13 prolonged prolong VBN 38315 1609 14 by by IN 38315 1609 15 two two CD 38315 1609 16 small small JJ 38315 1609 17 tongues tongue NNS 38315 1609 18 of of IN 38315 1609 19 bone bone NN 38315 1609 20 , , , 38315 1609 21 which which WDT 38315 1609 22 , , , 38315 1609 23 descending descend VBG 38315 1609 24 on on IN 38315 1609 25 the the DT 38315 1609 26 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1609 27 borders border NNS 38315 1609 28 of of IN 38315 1609 29 the the DT 38315 1609 30 nasal nasal NN 38315 1609 31 bones bone NNS 38315 1609 32 , , , 38315 1609 33 articulate articulate VB 38315 1609 34 with with IN 38315 1609 35 the the DT 38315 1609 36 superior superior JJ 38315 1609 37 half half NN 38315 1609 38 of of IN 38315 1609 39 the the DT 38315 1609 40 latter latter JJ 38315 1609 41 . . . 38315 1610 1 The the DT 38315 1610 2 temporal temporal JJ 38315 1610 3 bone bone NN 38315 1610 4 is be VBZ 38315 1610 5 , , , 38315 1610 6 as as IN 38315 1610 7 in in IN 38315 1610 8 man man NN 38315 1610 9 , , , 38315 1610 10 furnished furnish VBN 38315 1610 11 with with IN 38315 1610 12 a a DT 38315 1610 13 squamous squamous JJ 38315 1610 14 portion portion NN 38315 1610 15 , , , 38315 1610 16 from from IN 38315 1610 17 which which WDT 38315 1610 18 springs spring NNS 38315 1610 19 the the DT 38315 1610 20 zygomatic zygomatic JJ 38315 1610 21 process process NN 38315 1610 22 , , , 38315 1610 23 which which WDT 38315 1610 24 is be VBZ 38315 1610 25 directed direct VBN 38315 1610 26 towards towards IN 38315 1610 27 the the DT 38315 1610 28 face face NN 38315 1610 29 , , , 38315 1610 30 to to TO 38315 1610 31 terminate terminate VB 38315 1610 32 in in IN 38315 1610 33 the the DT 38315 1610 34 following following JJ 38315 1610 35 manner manner NN 38315 1610 36 : : : 38315 1610 37 in in IN 38315 1610 38 the the DT 38315 1610 39 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 1610 40 , , , 38315 1610 41 the the DT 38315 1610 42 pig pig NN 38315 1610 43 , , , 38315 1610 44 and and CC 38315 1610 45 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 1610 46 , , , 38315 1610 47 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1610 48 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 1610 49 with with IN 38315 1610 50 the the DT 38315 1610 51 malar malar JJ 38315 1610 52 bone bone NN 38315 1610 53 by by IN 38315 1610 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1610 55 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1610 56 border border NN 38315 1610 57 ; ; : 38315 1610 58 in in IN 38315 1610 59 the the DT 38315 1610 60 horse horse NN 38315 1610 61 , , , 38315 1610 62 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1610 63 insinuates insinuate VBZ 38315 1610 64 itself -PRON- PRP 38315 1610 65 as as IN 38315 1610 66 a a DT 38315 1610 67 sort sort NN 38315 1610 68 of of IN 38315 1610 69 wedge wedge NN 38315 1610 70 between between IN 38315 1610 71 the the DT 38315 1610 72 malar malar NNP 38315 1610 73 bone bone NN 38315 1610 74 and and CC 38315 1610 75 the the DT 38315 1610 76 orbital orbital JJ 38315 1610 77 process process NN 38315 1610 78 of of IN 38315 1610 79 the the DT 38315 1610 80 frontal frontal JJ 38315 1610 81 bone bone NN 38315 1610 82 , , , 38315 1610 83 with with IN 38315 1610 84 which which WDT 38315 1610 85 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1610 86 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 1610 87 , , , 38315 1610 88 as as IN 38315 1610 89 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1610 90 have have VBP 38315 1610 91 already already RB 38315 1610 92 pointed point VBN 38315 1610 93 out out RP 38315 1610 94 , , , 38315 1610 95 and and CC 38315 1610 96 contributes contribute NNS 38315 1610 97 , , , 38315 1610 98 by by IN 38315 1610 99 a a DT 38315 1610 100 portion portion NN 38315 1610 101 situated situate VBN 38315 1610 102 in in IN 38315 1610 103 front front NN 38315 1610 104 of of IN 38315 1610 105 this this DT 38315 1610 106 articulation articulation NN 38315 1610 107 , , , 38315 1610 108 to to TO 38315 1610 109 form form VB 38315 1610 110 the the DT 38315 1610 111 boundary boundary NN 38315 1610 112 of of IN 38315 1610 113 the the DT 38315 1610 114 anterior anterior NN 38315 1610 115 opening opening NN 38315 1610 116 of of IN 38315 1610 117 the the DT 38315 1610 118 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 1610 119 orbital orbital JJ 38315 1610 120 cavity cavity NN 38315 1610 121 . . . 38315 1611 1 As as IN 38315 1611 2 in in IN 38315 1611 3 man man NN 38315 1611 4 , , , 38315 1611 5 the the DT 38315 1611 6 zygomatic zygomatic JJ 38315 1611 7 process process NN 38315 1611 8 arises arise VBZ 38315 1611 9 by by IN 38315 1611 10 two two CD 38315 1611 11 roots root NNS 38315 1611 12 : : : 38315 1611 13 one one CD 38315 1611 14 , , , 38315 1611 15 transverse transverse UH 38315 1611 16 , , , 38315 1611 17 behind behind IN 38315 1611 18 which which WDT 38315 1611 19 is be VBZ 38315 1611 20 situated situate VBN 38315 1611 21 the the DT 38315 1611 22 glenoid glenoid JJ 38315 1611 23 cavity cavity NN 38315 1611 24 of of IN 38315 1611 25 the the DT 38315 1611 26 temporal temporal JJ 38315 1611 27 bone bone NN 38315 1611 28 ; ; : 38315 1611 29 the the DT 38315 1611 30 other other JJ 38315 1611 31 , , , 38315 1611 32 antero antero NNP 38315 1611 33 - - HYPH 38315 1611 34 posterior posterior NNP 38315 1611 35 , , , 38315 1611 36 which which WDT 38315 1611 37 proceeds proceed VBZ 38315 1611 38 to to TO 38315 1611 39 join join VB 38315 1611 40 above above RB 38315 1611 41 with with IN 38315 1611 42 the the DT 38315 1611 43 superior superior JJ 38315 1611 44 curved curved JJ 38315 1611 45 line line NN 38315 1611 46 of of IN 38315 1611 47 the the DT 38315 1611 48 occipital occipital JJ 38315 1611 49 bone bone NN 38315 1611 50 . . . 38315 1612 1 Behind behind IN 38315 1612 2 the the DT 38315 1612 3 glenoid glenoid JJ 38315 1612 4 cavity cavity NN 38315 1612 5 is be VBZ 38315 1612 6 found find VBN 38315 1612 7 the the DT 38315 1612 8 external external JJ 38315 1612 9 auditory auditory JJ 38315 1612 10 canal canal NN 38315 1612 11 , , , 38315 1612 12 and and CC 38315 1612 13 , , , 38315 1612 14 further further RB 38315 1612 15 back back RB 38315 1612 16 still still RB 38315 1612 17 , , , 38315 1612 18 the the DT 38315 1612 19 mastoid mastoid NN 38315 1612 20 process process NN 38315 1612 21 . . . 38315 1613 1 This this DT 38315 1613 2 latter latter JJ 38315 1613 3 , , , 38315 1613 4 but but CC 38315 1613 5 slightly slightly RB 38315 1613 6 developed develop VBN 38315 1613 7 in in IN 38315 1613 8 the the DT 38315 1613 9 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 1613 10 , , , 38315 1613 11 a a DT 38315 1613 12 little little RB 38315 1613 13 more more RBR 38315 1613 14 so so RB 38315 1613 15 in in IN 38315 1613 16 the the DT 38315 1613 17 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 1613 18 , , , 38315 1613 19 and and CC 38315 1613 20 still still RB 38315 1613 21 more more JJR 38315 1613 22 in in IN 38315 1613 23 the the DT 38315 1613 24 horse horse NN 38315 1613 25 , , , 38315 1613 26 has have VBZ 38315 1613 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1613 28 external external JJ 38315 1613 29 surface surface NN 38315 1613 30 traversed traverse VBN 38315 1613 31 by by IN 38315 1613 32 a a DT 38315 1613 33 crest crest NN 38315 1613 34 , , , 38315 1613 35 _ _ NNP 38315 1613 36 the the DT 38315 1613 37 mastoid mastoid NN 38315 1613 38 crest crest NN 38315 1613 39 _ _ NNP 38315 1613 40 , , , 38315 1613 41 which which WDT 38315 1613 42 , , , 38315 1613 43 after after IN 38315 1613 44 becoming become VBG 38315 1613 45 blended blend VBN 38315 1613 46 with with IN 38315 1613 47 the the DT 38315 1613 48 antero antero NNP 38315 1613 49 - - HYPH 38315 1613 50 posterior posterior NN 38315 1613 51 root root NN 38315 1613 52 of of IN 38315 1613 53 the the DT 38315 1613 54 zygomatic zygomatic JJ 38315 1613 55 process process NN 38315 1613 56 , , , 38315 1613 57 proceeds proceed VBZ 38315 1613 58 with with IN 38315 1613 59 this this DT 38315 1613 60 latter latter JJ 38315 1613 61 to to TO 38315 1613 62 join join VB 38315 1613 63 the the DT 38315 1613 64 superior superior JJ 38315 1613 65 occipital occipital JJ 38315 1613 66 curved curved JJ 38315 1613 67 line line NN 38315 1613 68 . . . 38315 1614 1 Below below IN 38315 1614 2 the the DT 38315 1614 3 auditory auditory JJ 38315 1614 4 canal canal NN 38315 1614 5 is be VBZ 38315 1614 6 situated situate VBN 38315 1614 7 a a DT 38315 1614 8 round round JJ 38315 1614 9 prominence prominence NN 38315 1614 10 , , , 38315 1614 11 highly highly RB 38315 1614 12 developed develop VBN 38315 1614 13 in in IN 38315 1614 14 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 1614 15 ; ; : 38315 1614 16 this this DT 38315 1614 17 is be VBZ 38315 1614 18 _ _ NNP 38315 1614 19 the the DT 38315 1614 20 tympanic tympanic JJ 38315 1614 21 bulla bulla NN 38315 1614 22 _ _ NNP 38315 1614 23 , , , 38315 1614 24 also also RB 38315 1614 25 called call VBD 38315 1614 26 _ _ NNP 38315 1614 27 the the DT 38315 1614 28 mastoid mastoid JJ 38315 1614 29 protuberance protuberance NN 38315 1614 30 _ _ NNP 38315 1614 31 ; ; : 38315 1614 32 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1614 33 is be VBZ 38315 1614 34 an an DT 38315 1614 35 appendage appendage NN 38315 1614 36 of of IN 38315 1614 37 the the DT 38315 1614 38 tympanum tympanum NN 38315 1614 39 . . . 38315 1615 1 The the DT 38315 1615 2 Face face NN 38315 1615 3 The the DT 38315 1615 4 bone bone NN 38315 1615 5 of of IN 38315 1615 6 this this DT 38315 1615 7 region region NN 38315 1615 8 , , , 38315 1615 9 around around IN 38315 1615 10 which which WDT 38315 1615 11 all all PDT 38315 1615 12 the the DT 38315 1615 13 others other NNS 38315 1615 14 come come VBP 38315 1615 15 to to TO 38315 1615 16 be be VB 38315 1615 17 grouped group VBN 38315 1615 18 , , , 38315 1615 19 is be VBZ 38315 1615 20 , , , 38315 1615 21 as as IN 38315 1615 22 in in IN 38315 1615 23 man man NN 38315 1615 24 , , , 38315 1615 25 the the DT 38315 1615 26 superior superior JJ 38315 1615 27 maxillary maxillary NN 38315 1615 28 . . . 38315 1616 1 The the DT 38315 1616 2 relations relation NNS 38315 1616 3 of of IN 38315 1616 4 this this DT 38315 1616 5 maxillary maxillary NN 38315 1616 6 with with IN 38315 1616 7 the the DT 38315 1616 8 neighbouring neighbouring NN 38315 1616 9 bones bone NNS 38315 1616 10 is be VBZ 38315 1616 11 not not RB 38315 1616 12 exactly exactly RB 38315 1616 13 the the DT 38315 1616 14 same same JJ 38315 1616 15 in in IN 38315 1616 16 all all DT 38315 1616 17 animals animal NNS 38315 1616 18 ; ; , 38315 1616 19 for for IN 38315 1616 20 example example NN 38315 1616 21 , , , 38315 1616 22 in in IN 38315 1616 23 the the DT 38315 1616 24 ox ox NN 38315 1616 25 , , , 38315 1616 26 sheep sheep NN 38315 1616 27 , , , 38315 1616 28 and and CC 38315 1616 29 horse horse NN 38315 1616 30 , , , 38315 1616 31 in in IN 38315 1616 32 which which WDT 38315 1616 33 the the DT 38315 1616 34 bones bone NNS 38315 1616 35 of of IN 38315 1616 36 the the DT 38315 1616 37 nose nose NN 38315 1616 38 are be VBP 38315 1616 39 wide wide JJ 38315 1616 40 in in IN 38315 1616 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1616 42 upper upper JJ 38315 1616 43 part part NN 38315 1616 44 , , , 38315 1616 45 and and CC 38315 1616 46 in in IN 38315 1616 47 which which WDT 38315 1616 48 the the DT 38315 1616 49 lachrymal lachrymal JJ 38315 1616 50 bone bone NN 38315 1616 51 , , , 38315 1616 52 which which WDT 38315 1616 53 is be VBZ 38315 1616 54 very very RB 38315 1616 55 highly highly RB 38315 1616 56 developed developed JJ 38315 1616 57 , , , 38315 1616 58 encroaches encroache NNS 38315 1616 59 on on IN 38315 1616 60 the the DT 38315 1616 61 face face NN 38315 1616 62 , , , 38315 1616 63 the the DT 38315 1616 64 superior superior JJ 38315 1616 65 maxillary maxillary NN 38315 1616 66 does do VBZ 38315 1616 67 not not RB 38315 1616 68 meet meet VB 38315 1616 69 the the DT 38315 1616 70 frontal frontal JJ 38315 1616 71 bone bone NN 38315 1616 72 ; ; : 38315 1616 73 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1616 74 is be VBZ 38315 1616 75 separated separate VBN 38315 1616 76 from from IN 38315 1616 77 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1616 78 by by IN 38315 1616 79 the the DT 38315 1616 80 above above RB 38315 1616 81 - - HYPH 38315 1616 82 named name VBN 38315 1616 83 bones bone NNS 38315 1616 84 . . . 38315 1617 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1617 2 unites unite VBZ 38315 1617 3 with with IN 38315 1617 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1617 5 , , , 38315 1617 6 on on IN 38315 1617 7 the the DT 38315 1617 8 other other JJ 38315 1617 9 hand hand NN 38315 1617 10 , , , 38315 1617 11 in in IN 38315 1617 12 the the DT 38315 1617 13 dog dog NN 38315 1617 14 and and CC 38315 1617 15 the the DT 38315 1617 16 cat cat NN 38315 1617 17 . . . 38315 1618 1 In in IN 38315 1618 2 the the DT 38315 1618 3 bear bear NN 38315 1618 4 , , , 38315 1618 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1618 6 is be VBZ 38315 1618 7 separated separate VBN 38315 1618 8 from from IN 38315 1618 9 the the DT 38315 1618 10 bones bone NNS 38315 1618 11 of of IN 38315 1618 12 the the DT 38315 1618 13 nose nose NN 38315 1618 14 by by IN 38315 1618 15 a a DT 38315 1618 16 small small JJ 38315 1618 17 tongue tongue NN 38315 1618 18 of of IN 38315 1618 19 bone bone NN 38315 1618 20 which which WDT 38315 1618 21 springs spring NNS 38315 1618 22 from from IN 38315 1618 23 the the DT 38315 1618 24 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1618 25 border border NN 38315 1618 26 of of IN 38315 1618 27 the the DT 38315 1618 28 frontal frontal NN 38315 1618 29 -- -- : 38315 1618 30 a a DT 38315 1618 31 process process NN 38315 1618 32 which which WDT 38315 1618 33 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1618 34 have have VBP 38315 1618 35 noticed notice VBN 38315 1618 36 in in IN 38315 1618 37 connection connection NN 38315 1618 38 with with IN 38315 1618 39 this this DT 38315 1618 40 latter latter NN 38315 1618 41 . . . 38315 1619 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1619 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 1619 3 : : : 38315 1619 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 1619 5 . . . 38315 1620 1 62.--THE 62.--the CD 38315 1620 2 SKULL SKULL NNP 38315 1620 3 OF of IN 38315 1620 4 THE the DT 38315 1620 5 OX ox NN 38315 1620 6 : : : 38315 1620 7 LEFT left JJ 38315 1620 8 LATERAL lateral JJ 38315 1620 9 ASPECT ASPECT NNS 38315 1620 10 . . . 38315 1621 1 1 1 LS 38315 1621 2 , , , 38315 1621 3 Occipital occipital JJ 38315 1621 4 condyle condyle NN 38315 1621 5 ; ; : 38315 1621 6 2 2 CD 38315 1621 7 , , , 38315 1621 8 jugular jugular JJ 38315 1621 9 process process NN 38315 1621 10 ; ; : 38315 1621 11 3 3 CD 38315 1621 12 , , , 38315 1621 13 parietal parietal JJ 38315 1621 14 bone bone NN 38315 1621 15 ; ; : 38315 1621 16 4 4 CD 38315 1621 17 , , , 38315 1621 18 frontal frontal JJ 38315 1621 19 bone bone NN 38315 1621 20 ; ; : 38315 1621 21 5 5 CD 38315 1621 22 , , , 38315 1621 23 osseous osseous JJ 38315 1621 24 process process NN 38315 1621 25 , , , 38315 1621 26 which which WDT 38315 1621 27 serves serve VBZ 38315 1621 28 to to TO 38315 1621 29 support support VB 38315 1621 30 the the DT 38315 1621 31 horn horn NN 38315 1621 32 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1621 33 horn horn NN 38315 1621 34 - - HYPH 38315 1621 35 core core NN 38315 1621 36 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1621 37 ; ; : 38315 1621 38 6 6 CD 38315 1621 39 , , , 38315 1621 40 orbital orbital JJ 38315 1621 41 cavity cavity NN 38315 1621 42 ; ; : 38315 1621 43 7 7 CD 38315 1621 44 , , , 38315 1621 45 external external JJ 38315 1621 46 auditory auditory JJ 38315 1621 47 canal canal NN 38315 1621 48 , , , 38315 1621 49 in in IN 38315 1621 50 front front NN 38315 1621 51 of of IN 38315 1621 52 which which WDT 38315 1621 53 is be VBZ 38315 1621 54 found find VBN 38315 1621 55 the the DT 38315 1621 56 zygomatic zygomatic JJ 38315 1621 57 process process NN 38315 1621 58 ; ; : 38315 1621 59 8 8 CD 38315 1621 60 , , , 38315 1621 61 temporal temporal JJ 38315 1621 62 fossa fossa NN 38315 1621 63 ; ; : 38315 1621 64 9 9 CD 38315 1621 65 , , , 38315 1621 66 superior superior JJ 38315 1621 67 maxillary maxillary NN 38315 1621 68 bone bone NN 38315 1621 69 ; ; : 38315 1621 70 10 10 CD 38315 1621 71 , , , 38315 1621 72 intermaxillary intermaxillary JJ 38315 1621 73 or or CC 38315 1621 74 incisor incisor NN 38315 1621 75 bone bone NN 38315 1621 76 ; ; : 38315 1621 77 11 11 CD 38315 1621 78 , , , 38315 1621 79 nasal nasal NN 38315 1621 80 bone bone NN 38315 1621 81 ; ; : 38315 1621 82 12 12 CD 38315 1621 83 , , , 38315 1621 84 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1621 85 orifice orifice NN 38315 1621 86 of of IN 38315 1621 87 the the DT 38315 1621 88 cavity cavity NN 38315 1621 89 of of IN 38315 1621 90 the the DT 38315 1621 91 nasal nasal NN 38315 1621 92 fossæ fossæ NN 38315 1621 93 ; ; : 38315 1621 94 13 13 CD 38315 1621 95 , , , 38315 1621 96 malar malar JJ 38315 1621 97 bone bone NN 38315 1621 98 ; ; : 38315 1621 99 14 14 CD 38315 1621 100 , , , 38315 1621 101 lachrymal lachrymal JJ 38315 1621 102 bone bone NN 38315 1621 103 ; ; : 38315 1621 104 15 15 CD 38315 1621 105 , , , 38315 1621 106 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1621 107 maxillary maxillary NN 38315 1621 108 bone bone NN 38315 1621 109 ; ; : 38315 1621 110 16 16 CD 38315 1621 111 , , , 38315 1621 112 condyle condyle NN 38315 1621 113 of of IN 38315 1621 114 the the DT 38315 1621 115 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1621 116 maxillary maxillary JJ 38315 1621 117 bone bone NN 38315 1621 118 ; ; : 38315 1621 119 17 17 CD 38315 1621 120 , , , 38315 1621 121 incisor incisor NN 38315 1621 122 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1621 123 ; ; : 38315 1621 124 18 18 CD 38315 1621 125 , , , 38315 1621 126 molar molar JJ 38315 1621 127 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1621 128 . . . 38315 1621 129 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1622 1 In in IN 38315 1622 2 the the DT 38315 1622 3 pig pig NN 38315 1622 4 , , , 38315 1622 5 ox ox NN 38315 1622 6 , , , 38315 1622 7 sheep sheep NN 38315 1622 8 , , , 38315 1622 9 and and CC 38315 1622 10 horse horse NN 38315 1622 11 , , , 38315 1622 12 the the DT 38315 1622 13 external external JJ 38315 1622 14 surface surface NN 38315 1622 15 is be VBZ 38315 1622 16 traversed traverse VBN 38315 1622 17 , , , 38315 1622 18 to to IN 38315 1622 19 a a DT 38315 1622 20 greater great JJR 38315 1622 21 or or CC 38315 1622 22 less less JJR 38315 1622 23 extent extent NN 38315 1622 24 , , , 38315 1622 25 by by IN 38315 1622 26 a a DT 38315 1622 27 crest crest NN 38315 1622 28 which which WDT 38315 1622 29 is be VBZ 38315 1622 30 situated situate VBN 38315 1622 31 on on IN 38315 1622 32 the the DT 38315 1622 33 prolongation prolongation NN 38315 1622 34 of of IN 38315 1622 35 the the DT 38315 1622 36 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1622 37 border border NN 38315 1622 38 of of IN 38315 1622 39 the the DT 38315 1622 40 malar malar JJ 38315 1622 41 bone bone NN 38315 1622 42 . . . 38315 1623 1 This this DT 38315 1623 2 crest crest NN 38315 1623 3 , , , 38315 1623 4 which which WDT 38315 1623 5 is be VBZ 38315 1623 6 straight straight JJ 38315 1623 7 in in IN 38315 1623 8 the the DT 38315 1623 9 horse horse NN 38315 1623 10 , , , 38315 1623 11 but but CC 38315 1623 12 curved curve VBN 38315 1623 13 with with IN 38315 1623 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1623 15 convexity convexity NN 38315 1623 16 upwards upwards RB 38315 1623 17 in in IN 38315 1623 18 the the DT 38315 1623 19 ox ox NN 38315 1623 20 and and CC 38315 1623 21 the the DT 38315 1623 22 sheep sheep NN 38315 1623 23 , , , 38315 1623 24 is be VBZ 38315 1623 25 known know VBN 38315 1623 26 as as IN 38315 1623 27 _ _ NNP 38315 1623 28 the the DT 38315 1623 29 maxillary maxillary JJ 38315 1623 30 spine spine NN 38315 1623 31 _ _ NNP 38315 1623 32 or or CC 38315 1623 33 _ _ NNP 38315 1623 34 the the DT 38315 1623 35 malar malar JJ 38315 1623 36 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 1623 37 _ _ NNP 38315 1623 38 : : : 38315 1623 39 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1623 40 gives give VBZ 38315 1623 41 attachment attachment NN 38315 1623 42 to to IN 38315 1623 43 the the DT 38315 1623 44 masseter masseter JJ 38315 1623 45 muscle muscle NN 38315 1623 46 , , , 38315 1623 47 and and CC 38315 1623 48 , , , 38315 1623 49 in in IN 38315 1623 50 the the DT 38315 1623 51 horse horse NN 38315 1623 52 , , , 38315 1623 53 is be VBZ 38315 1623 54 distinctly distinctly RB 38315 1623 55 visible visible JJ 38315 1623 56 under under IN 38315 1623 57 the the DT 38315 1623 58 skin skin NN 38315 1623 59 . . . 38315 1624 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1624 2 does do VBZ 38315 1624 3 not not RB 38315 1624 4 exist exist VB 38315 1624 5 in in IN 38315 1624 6 the the DT 38315 1624 7 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 1624 8 . . . 38315 1625 1 On on IN 38315 1625 2 the the DT 38315 1625 3 same same JJ 38315 1625 4 surface surface NN 38315 1625 5 is be VBZ 38315 1625 6 situated situate VBN 38315 1625 7 the the DT 38315 1625 8 sub sub JJ 38315 1625 9 - - JJ 38315 1625 10 orbital orbital JJ 38315 1625 11 foramen foraman NNS 38315 1625 12 . . . 38315 1626 1 The the DT 38315 1626 2 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1626 3 border border NN 38315 1626 4 is be VBZ 38315 1626 5 hollowed hollow VBN 38315 1626 6 out out RP 38315 1626 7 into into IN 38315 1626 8 alveoli alveoli NNP 38315 1626 9 , , , 38315 1626 10 in in IN 38315 1626 11 which which WDT 38315 1626 12 are be VBP 38315 1626 13 implanted implant VBN 38315 1626 14 the the DT 38315 1626 15 superior superior JJ 38315 1626 16 molar molar NN 38315 1626 17 and and CC 38315 1626 18 canine canine NN 38315 1626 19 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1626 20 . . . 38315 1627 1 This this DT 38315 1627 2 border border NN 38315 1627 3 is be VBZ 38315 1627 4 prolonged prolong VBN 38315 1627 5 forwards forwards RB 38315 1627 6 from from IN 38315 1627 7 the the DT 38315 1627 8 alveolus alveolus NN 38315 1627 9 , , , 38315 1627 10 which which WDT 38315 1627 11 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 1627 12 to to IN 38315 1627 13 the the DT 38315 1627 14 first first JJ 38315 1627 15 molar molar JJ 38315 1627 16 tooth tooth NN 38315 1627 17 , , , 38315 1627 18 to to TO 38315 1627 19 terminate terminate VB 38315 1627 20 , , , 38315 1627 21 after after IN 38315 1627 22 a a DT 38315 1627 23 course course NN 38315 1627 24 more more RBR 38315 1627 25 or or CC 38315 1627 26 less less RBR 38315 1627 27 prolonged prolonged JJ 38315 1627 28 , , , 38315 1627 29 at at IN 38315 1627 30 the the DT 38315 1627 31 alveolus alveolus NN 38315 1627 32 of of IN 38315 1627 33 the the DT 38315 1627 34 canine canine NN 38315 1627 35 . . . 38315 1628 1 This this DT 38315 1628 2 space space NN 38315 1628 3 , , , 38315 1628 4 more more RBR 38315 1628 5 or or CC 38315 1628 6 less less RBR 38315 1628 7 considerably considerably RB 38315 1628 8 expanded expand VBN 38315 1628 9 , , , 38315 1628 10 which which WDT 38315 1628 11 thus thus RB 38315 1628 12 separates separate VBZ 38315 1628 13 these these DT 38315 1628 14 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1628 15 is be VBZ 38315 1628 16 called call VBN 38315 1628 17 the the DT 38315 1628 18 _ _ NNP 38315 1628 19 interdental interdental JJ 38315 1628 20 space space NN 38315 1628 21 _ _ NNP 38315 1628 22 ; ; : 38315 1628 23 but but CC 38315 1628 24 this this DT 38315 1628 25 denomination denomination NN 38315 1628 26 is be VBZ 38315 1628 27 not not RB 38315 1628 28 applicable applicable JJ 38315 1628 29 to to IN 38315 1628 30 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 1628 31 , , , 38315 1628 32 because because IN 38315 1628 33 these these DT 38315 1628 34 latter latter JJ 38315 1628 35 possess possess NN 38315 1628 36 neither neither CC 38315 1628 37 canine canine NN 38315 1628 38 nor nor CC 38315 1628 39 incisor incisor NN 38315 1628 40 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1628 41 in in IN 38315 1628 42 the the DT 38315 1628 43 upper upper JJ 38315 1628 44 jaw jaw NN 38315 1628 45 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1628 46 see see VB 38315 1628 47 p. p. NN 38315 1628 48 125 125 CD 38315 1628 49 , , , 38315 1628 50 dentition dentition NN 38315 1628 51 of of IN 38315 1628 52 the the DT 38315 1628 53 ox ox NN 38315 1628 54 and and CC 38315 1628 55 sheep sheep NNS 38315 1628 56 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1628 57 . . . 38315 1629 1 The the DT 38315 1629 2 superior superior JJ 38315 1629 3 maxillary maxillary NN 38315 1629 4 bone bone NN 38315 1629 5 of of IN 38315 1629 6 one one CD 38315 1629 7 side side NN 38315 1629 8 and and CC 38315 1629 9 that that DT 38315 1629 10 of of IN 38315 1629 11 the the DT 38315 1629 12 opposite opposite JJ 38315 1629 13 side side NN 38315 1629 14 do do VBP 38315 1629 15 not not RB 38315 1629 16 meet meet VB 38315 1629 17 in in IN 38315 1629 18 the the DT 38315 1629 19 median median JJ 38315 1629 20 line line NN 38315 1629 21 in in IN 38315 1629 22 the the DT 38315 1629 23 region region NN 38315 1629 24 which which WDT 38315 1629 25 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 1629 26 to to IN 38315 1629 27 the the DT 38315 1629 28 incisor incisor NN 38315 1629 29 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1629 30 ; ; : 38315 1629 31 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1629 32 are be VBP 38315 1629 33 separated separate VBN 38315 1629 34 by by IN 38315 1629 35 a a DT 38315 1629 36 bone bone NN 38315 1629 37 which which WDT 38315 1629 38 , , , 38315 1629 39 in in IN 38315 1629 40 the the DT 38315 1629 41 human human JJ 38315 1629 42 species specie NNS 38315 1629 43 , , , 38315 1629 44 is be VBZ 38315 1629 45 present present JJ 38315 1629 46 only only RB 38315 1629 47 at at IN 38315 1629 48 the the DT 38315 1629 49 commencement commencement NN 38315 1629 50 of of IN 38315 1629 51 life life NN 38315 1629 52 , , , 38315 1629 53 and and CC 38315 1629 54 afterwards afterwards RB 38315 1629 55 coalesces coalesce NNS 38315 1629 56 with with IN 38315 1629 57 the the DT 38315 1629 58 maxilla maxilla NN 38315 1629 59 ; ; : 38315 1629 60 this this DT 38315 1629 61 is be VBZ 38315 1629 62 the the DT 38315 1629 63 intermaxillary intermaxillary JJ 38315 1629 64 or or CC 38315 1629 65 incisor incisor NN 38315 1629 66 bone bone NN 38315 1629 67 . . . 38315 1630 1 This this DT 38315 1630 2 bone bone NN 38315 1630 3 , , , 38315 1630 4 which which WDT 38315 1630 5 is be VBZ 38315 1630 6 paired pair VBN 38315 1630 7 , , , 38315 1630 8 is be VBZ 38315 1630 9 formed form VBN 38315 1630 10 of of IN 38315 1630 11 a a DT 38315 1630 12 central central JJ 38315 1630 13 part part NN 38315 1630 14 , , , 38315 1630 15 which which WDT 38315 1630 16 bears bear VBZ 38315 1630 17 the the DT 38315 1630 18 superior superior JJ 38315 1630 19 incisor incisor NN 38315 1630 20 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1630 21 ; ; : 38315 1630 22 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1630 23 is be VBZ 38315 1630 24 prolonged prolong VBN 38315 1630 25 upwards upwards RB 38315 1630 26 and and CC 38315 1630 27 backwards backwards RB 38315 1630 28 by by IN 38315 1630 29 two two CD 38315 1630 30 processes process NNS 38315 1630 31 : : : 38315 1630 32 one one CD 38315 1630 33 , , , 38315 1630 34 external external JJ 38315 1630 35 , , , 38315 1630 36 which which WDT 38315 1630 37 insinuates insinuate VBZ 38315 1630 38 itself -PRON- PRP 38315 1630 39 between between IN 38315 1630 40 the the DT 38315 1630 41 superior superior JJ 38315 1630 42 maxillary maxillary NNP 38315 1630 43 and and CC 38315 1630 44 the the DT 38315 1630 45 nasal nasal NN 38315 1630 46 bone bone NN 38315 1630 47 , , , 38315 1630 48 except except IN 38315 1630 49 in in IN 38315 1630 50 the the DT 38315 1630 51 sheep sheep NN 38315 1630 52 , , , 38315 1630 53 in in IN 38315 1630 54 which which WDT 38315 1630 55 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1630 56 remains remain VBZ 38315 1630 57 widely widely RB 38315 1630 58 separated separate VBN 38315 1630 59 from from IN 38315 1630 60 the the DT 38315 1630 61 latter latter JJ 38315 1630 62 ; ; : 38315 1630 63 the the DT 38315 1630 64 other other JJ 38315 1630 65 , , , 38315 1630 66 internal internal JJ 38315 1630 67 , , , 38315 1630 68 which which WDT 38315 1630 69 is be VBZ 38315 1630 70 united united JJ 38315 1630 71 to to IN 38315 1630 72 that that DT 38315 1630 73 which which WDT 38315 1630 74 belongs belong VBZ 38315 1630 75 to to IN 38315 1630 76 the the DT 38315 1630 77 bone bone NN 38315 1630 78 of of IN 38315 1630 79 the the DT 38315 1630 80 opposite opposite JJ 38315 1630 81 side side NN 38315 1630 82 to to TO 38315 1630 83 form form VB 38315 1630 84 part part NN 38315 1630 85 of of IN 38315 1630 86 the the DT 38315 1630 87 floor floor NN 38315 1630 88 of of IN 38315 1630 89 the the DT 38315 1630 90 cavity cavity NN 38315 1630 91 of of IN 38315 1630 92 the the DT 38315 1630 93 nasal nasal NN 38315 1630 94 fossæ fossæ NN 38315 1630 95 ; ; : 38315 1630 96 the the DT 38315 1630 97 external external JJ 38315 1630 98 border border NN 38315 1630 99 of of IN 38315 1630 100 this this DT 38315 1630 101 process process NN 38315 1630 102 , , , 38315 1630 103 which which WDT 38315 1630 104 is be VBZ 38315 1630 105 separated separate VBN 38315 1630 106 from from IN 38315 1630 107 the the DT 38315 1630 108 body body NN 38315 1630 109 of of IN 38315 1630 110 the the DT 38315 1630 111 bone bone NN 38315 1630 112 by by IN 38315 1630 113 a a DT 38315 1630 114 notch notch NN 38315 1630 115 , , , 38315 1630 116 forms form VBZ 38315 1630 117 the the DT 38315 1630 118 internal internal JJ 38315 1630 119 boundary boundary NN 38315 1630 120 of of IN 38315 1630 121 the the DT 38315 1630 122 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 1630 123 _ _ NNP 38315 1630 124 incisor incisor NN 38315 1630 125 opening open VBG 38315 1630 126 _ _ NNP 38315 1630 127 or or CC 38315 1630 128 the the DT 38315 1630 129 _ _ NNP 38315 1630 130 incisor incisor NN 38315 1630 131 slit slit NN 38315 1630 132 _ _ NNP 38315 1630 133 . . . 38315 1631 1 Owing owe VBG 38315 1631 2 to to IN 38315 1631 3 the the DT 38315 1631 4 absence absence NN 38315 1631 5 of of IN 38315 1631 6 superior superior JJ 38315 1631 7 incisors incisor NNS 38315 1631 8 in in IN 38315 1631 9 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 1631 10 , , , 38315 1631 11 the the DT 38315 1631 12 intermaxillary intermaxillary JJ 38315 1631 13 bone bone NN 38315 1631 14 presents present NNS 38315 1631 15 no no DT 38315 1631 16 alveoli alveoli NNP 38315 1631 17 . . . 38315 1632 1 The the DT 38315 1632 2 malar malar JJ 38315 1632 3 bone bone NN 38315 1632 4 , , , 38315 1632 5 and and CC 38315 1632 6 the the DT 38315 1632 7 os os NNP 38315 1632 8 unguis unguis NNP 38315 1632 9 or or CC 38315 1632 10 lachrymal lachrymal JJ 38315 1632 11 , , , 38315 1632 12 are be VBP 38315 1632 13 more more RBR 38315 1632 14 or or CC 38315 1632 15 less less RBR 38315 1632 16 developed develop VBN 38315 1632 17 according accord VBG 38315 1632 18 to to IN 38315 1632 19 the the DT 38315 1632 20 species species NN 38315 1632 21 considered consider VBN 38315 1632 22 . . . 38315 1633 1 With with IN 38315 1633 2 regard regard NN 38315 1633 3 to to IN 38315 1633 4 the the DT 38315 1633 5 malar malar JJ 38315 1633 6 bone bone NN 38315 1633 7 , , , 38315 1633 8 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1633 9 is be VBZ 38315 1633 10 most most RBS 38315 1633 11 important important JJ 38315 1633 12 to to TO 38315 1633 13 notice notice VB 38315 1633 14 the the DT 38315 1633 15 part part NN 38315 1633 16 which which WDT 38315 1633 17 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1633 18 takes take VBZ 38315 1633 19 in in RP 38315 1633 20 the the DT 38315 1633 21 formation formation NN 38315 1633 22 of of IN 38315 1633 23 the the DT 38315 1633 24 zygomatic zygomatic JJ 38315 1633 25 arch arch NN 38315 1633 26 , , , 38315 1633 27 and and CC 38315 1633 28 that that IN 38315 1633 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1633 30 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1633 31 border border NN 38315 1633 32 contributes contribute NNS 38315 1633 33 to to TO 38315 1633 34 form form VB 38315 1633 35 the the DT 38315 1633 36 crest crest NN 38315 1633 37 to to TO 38315 1633 38 which which WDT 38315 1633 39 is be VBZ 38315 1633 40 attached attach VBN 38315 1633 41 the the DT 38315 1633 42 masseter masseter JJ 38315 1633 43 muscle muscle NN 38315 1633 44 . . . 38315 1634 1 As as IN 38315 1634 2 for for IN 38315 1634 3 the the DT 38315 1634 4 nasal nasal NN 38315 1634 5 bones bone NNS 38315 1634 6 , , , 38315 1634 7 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1634 8 present present VBP 38315 1634 9 differential differential JJ 38315 1634 10 characters character NNS 38315 1634 11 which which WDT 38315 1634 12 , , , 38315 1634 13 as as IN 38315 1634 14 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1634 15 affect affect VBP 38315 1634 16 the the DT 38315 1634 17 form form NN 38315 1634 18 of of IN 38315 1634 19 the the DT 38315 1634 20 region region NN 38315 1634 21 which which WDT 38315 1634 22 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1634 23 occupy occupy VBP 38315 1634 24 , , , 38315 1634 25 are be VBP 38315 1634 26 worthy worthy JJ 38315 1634 27 of of IN 38315 1634 28 notice notice NN 38315 1634 29 . . . 38315 1635 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1635 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 1635 3 : : : 38315 1635 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 1635 5 . . . 38315 1636 1 63.--SKULL 63.--skull CD 38315 1636 2 OF of IN 38315 1636 3 THE the DT 38315 1636 4 HORSE horse NN 38315 1636 5 : : : 38315 1636 6 LEFT left JJ 38315 1636 7 LATERAL lateral JJ 38315 1636 8 ASPECT ASPECT NNS 38315 1636 9 . . . 38315 1637 1 1 1 LS 38315 1637 2 , , , 38315 1637 3 Posterior Posterior NNP 38315 1637 4 surface surface NN 38315 1637 5 of of IN 38315 1637 6 the the DT 38315 1637 7 occipital occipital JJ 38315 1637 8 bone bone NN 38315 1637 9 ; ; : 38315 1637 10 2 2 CD 38315 1637 11 , , , 38315 1637 12 external external JJ 38315 1637 13 occipital occipital JJ 38315 1637 14 protuberance protuberance NN 38315 1637 15 ; ; : 38315 1637 16 3 3 CD 38315 1637 17 , , , 38315 1637 18 occipital occipital JJ 38315 1637 19 condyle condyle NN 38315 1637 20 ; ; : 38315 1637 21 4 4 CD 38315 1637 22 , , , 38315 1637 23 jugular jugular JJ 38315 1637 24 process process NN 38315 1637 25 ; ; : 38315 1637 26 5 5 CD 38315 1637 27 , , , 38315 1637 28 parietal parietal JJ 38315 1637 29 bone bone NN 38315 1637 30 ; ; : 38315 1637 31 6 6 CD 38315 1637 32 , , , 38315 1637 33 frontal frontal JJ 38315 1637 34 bone bone NN 38315 1637 35 ; ; : 38315 1637 36 7 7 CD 38315 1637 37 , , , 38315 1637 38 orbital orbital JJ 38315 1637 39 cavity cavity NN 38315 1637 40 ; ; : 38315 1637 41 8 8 CD 38315 1637 42 , , , 38315 1637 43 zygomatic zygomatic JJ 38315 1637 44 process process NN 38315 1637 45 of of IN 38315 1637 46 the the DT 38315 1637 47 temporal temporal JJ 38315 1637 48 bone bone NN 38315 1637 49 ; ; : 38315 1637 50 9 9 CD 38315 1637 51 , , , 38315 1637 52 external external JJ 38315 1637 53 auditory auditory JJ 38315 1637 54 canal canal NN 38315 1637 55 ; ; : 38315 1637 56 10 10 CD 38315 1637 57 , , , 38315 1637 58 mastoid mastoid NN 38315 1637 59 process process NN 38315 1637 60 ; ; : 38315 1637 61 11 11 CD 38315 1637 62 , , , 38315 1637 63 superior superior JJ 38315 1637 64 maxillary maxillary NN 38315 1637 65 bone bone NN 38315 1637 66 or or CC 38315 1637 67 _ _ NNP 38315 1637 68 maxilla maxilla NN 38315 1637 69 _ _ NNP 38315 1637 70 ; ; : 38315 1637 71 12 12 CD 38315 1637 72 , , , 38315 1637 73 intermaxillary intermaxillary JJ 38315 1637 74 or or CC 38315 1637 75 incisor incisor NN 38315 1637 76 bone bone NN 38315 1637 77 ; ; : 38315 1637 78 13 13 CD 38315 1637 79 , , , 38315 1637 80 nasal nasal NN 38315 1637 81 bone bone NN 38315 1637 82 ; ; : 38315 1637 83 14 14 CD 38315 1637 84 , , , 38315 1637 85 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1637 86 orifice orifice NN 38315 1637 87 of of IN 38315 1637 88 the the DT 38315 1637 89 cavity cavity NN 38315 1637 90 of of IN 38315 1637 91 the the DT 38315 1637 92 nasal nasal NN 38315 1637 93 fossæ fossæ NN 38315 1637 94 ; ; : 38315 1637 95 14 14 CD 38315 1637 96 ´ ´ CD 38315 1637 97 , , , 38315 1637 98 malar malar JJ 38315 1637 99 bone bone NN 38315 1637 100 ; ; : 38315 1637 101 15 15 CD 38315 1637 102 , , , 38315 1637 103 lachrymal lachrymal JJ 38315 1637 104 bone bone NN 38315 1637 105 ; ; : 38315 1637 106 16 16 CD 38315 1637 107 , , , 38315 1637 108 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1637 109 maxillary maxillary NN 38315 1637 110 bone bone NN 38315 1637 111 or or CC 38315 1637 112 _ _ NNP 38315 1637 113 mandible mandible JJ 38315 1637 114 _ _ NNP 38315 1637 115 ; ; : 38315 1637 116 17 17 CD 38315 1637 117 , , , 38315 1637 118 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1637 119 maxillary maxillary JJ 38315 1637 120 fissure fissure NN 38315 1637 121 ; ; : 38315 1637 122 18 18 CD 38315 1637 123 , , , 38315 1637 124 condyle condyle NN 38315 1637 125 of of IN 38315 1637 126 the the DT 38315 1637 127 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1637 128 maxillary maxillary JJ 38315 1637 129 bone bone NN 38315 1637 130 ; ; : 38315 1637 131 19 19 CD 38315 1637 132 , , , 38315 1637 133 coronoid coronoid NN 38315 1637 134 process process NN 38315 1637 135 of of IN 38315 1637 136 the the DT 38315 1637 137 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1637 138 maxillary maxillary JJ 38315 1637 139 bone bone NN 38315 1637 140 ; ; : 38315 1637 141 20 20 CD 38315 1637 142 , , , 38315 1637 143 incisor incisor NN 38315 1637 144 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1637 145 ; ; : 38315 1637 146 21 21 CD 38315 1637 147 , , , 38315 1637 148 canine canine NN 38315 1637 149 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1637 150 ; ; : 38315 1637 151 22 22 CD 38315 1637 152 , , , 38315 1637 153 molar molar JJ 38315 1637 154 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1637 155 . . . 38315 1637 156 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1638 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1638 2 dimensions dimension NNS 38315 1638 3 in in IN 38315 1638 4 length length NN 38315 1638 5 are be VBP 38315 1638 6 proportional proportional JJ 38315 1638 7 to to IN 38315 1638 8 those those DT 38315 1638 9 of of IN 38315 1638 10 the the DT 38315 1638 11 face face NN 38315 1638 12 . . . 38315 1639 1 Very very RB 38315 1639 2 small small JJ 38315 1639 3 in in IN 38315 1639 4 man man NN 38315 1639 5 , , , 38315 1639 6 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1639 7 are be VBP 38315 1639 8 more more RBR 38315 1639 9 developed developed JJ 38315 1639 10 in in IN 38315 1639 11 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 1639 12 . . . 38315 1640 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1640 2 recognise recognise VBP 38315 1640 3 in in IN 38315 1640 4 the the DT 38315 1640 5 latter latter JJ 38315 1640 6 the the DT 38315 1640 7 two two CD 38315 1640 8 curves curve NNS 38315 1640 9 which which WDT 38315 1640 10 characterize characterize VBP 38315 1640 11 them -PRON- PRP 38315 1640 12 in in IN 38315 1640 13 the the DT 38315 1640 14 human human JJ 38315 1640 15 species specie NNS 38315 1640 16 , , , 38315 1640 17 and and CC 38315 1640 18 which which WDT 38315 1640 19 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1640 20 clearly clearly RB 38315 1640 21 notice notice VBP 38315 1640 22 when when WRB 38315 1640 23 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1640 24 view view VBP 38315 1640 25 them -PRON- PRP 38315 1640 26 on on IN 38315 1640 27 one one CD 38315 1640 28 of of IN 38315 1640 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1640 30 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1640 31 aspects aspect NNS 38315 1640 32 : : : 38315 1640 33 a a DT 38315 1640 34 concavity concavity NN 38315 1640 35 above above RB 38315 1640 36 , , , 38315 1640 37 and and CC 38315 1640 38 a a DT 38315 1640 39 convexity convexity NN 38315 1640 40 below below RB 38315 1640 41 . . . 38315 1641 1 These these DT 38315 1641 2 curves curve NNS 38315 1641 3 are be VBP 38315 1641 4 more more RBR 38315 1641 5 or or CC 38315 1641 6 less less RBR 38315 1641 7 accentuated accentuated JJ 38315 1641 8 -- -- : 38315 1641 9 very very RB 38315 1641 10 strongly strongly RB 38315 1641 11 marked mark VBN 38315 1641 12 in in IN 38315 1641 13 the the DT 38315 1641 14 bulldog bulldog NN 38315 1641 15 , , , 38315 1641 16 and and CC 38315 1641 17 scarcely scarcely RB 38315 1641 18 at at RB 38315 1641 19 all all RB 38315 1641 20 in in IN 38315 1641 21 the the DT 38315 1641 22 greyhound greyhound NN 38315 1641 23 . . . 38315 1642 1 Moreover moreover RB 38315 1642 2 , , , 38315 1642 3 in in IN 38315 1642 4 the the DT 38315 1642 5 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 1642 6 also also RB 38315 1642 7 the the DT 38315 1642 8 nasal nasal NN 38315 1642 9 bones bone NNS 38315 1642 10 are be VBP 38315 1642 11 wider wide JJR 38315 1642 12 below below IN 38315 1642 13 than than IN 38315 1642 14 above above RB 38315 1642 15 , , , 38315 1642 16 and and CC 38315 1642 17 form form VB 38315 1642 18 , , , 38315 1642 19 by by IN 38315 1642 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1642 21 junction junction NN 38315 1642 22 , , , 38315 1642 23 a a DT 38315 1642 24 semicircular semicircular JJ 38315 1642 25 notch notch NN 38315 1642 26 which which WDT 38315 1642 27 limits limit VBZ 38315 1642 28 , , , 38315 1642 29 in in IN 38315 1642 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1642 31 superior superior JJ 38315 1642 32 portion portion NN 38315 1642 33 , , , 38315 1642 34 the the DT 38315 1642 35 anterior anterior NN 38315 1642 36 opening opening NN 38315 1642 37 of of IN 38315 1642 38 the the DT 38315 1642 39 cavity cavity NN 38315 1642 40 of of IN 38315 1642 41 the the DT 38315 1642 42 nasal nasal NN 38315 1642 43 fossæ fossæ NN 38315 1642 44 . . . 38315 1643 1 In in IN 38315 1643 2 the the DT 38315 1643 3 horse horse NN 38315 1643 4 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1643 5 present present VBP 38315 1643 6 an an DT 38315 1643 7 opposite opposite JJ 38315 1643 8 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 1643 9 with with IN 38315 1643 10 regard regard NN 38315 1643 11 to to IN 38315 1643 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1643 13 dimensions dimension NNS 38315 1643 14 in in IN 38315 1643 15 width width NN 38315 1643 16 ; ; , 38315 1643 17 broad broad RB 38315 1643 18 above above RB 38315 1643 19 , , , 38315 1643 20 each each DT 38315 1643 21 terminates terminate NNS 38315 1643 22 below below RB 38315 1643 23 by by IN 38315 1643 24 forming form VBG 38315 1643 25 a a DT 38315 1643 26 pointed pointed JJ 38315 1643 27 process process NN 38315 1643 28 which which WDT 38315 1643 29 , , , 38315 1643 30 separated separate VBD 38315 1643 31 from from IN 38315 1643 32 the the DT 38315 1643 33 intermaxillary intermaxillary JJ 38315 1643 34 bones bone NNS 38315 1643 35 , , , 38315 1643 36 is be VBZ 38315 1643 37 prolonged prolong VBN 38315 1643 38 in in IN 38315 1643 39 front front NN 38315 1643 40 of of IN 38315 1643 41 the the DT 38315 1643 42 nasal nasal NN 38315 1643 43 orifice orifice NN 38315 1643 44 . . . 38315 1644 1 The the DT 38315 1644 2 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1644 3 maxillary maxillary JJ 38315 1644 4 bone bone NN 38315 1644 5 is be VBZ 38315 1644 6 , , , 38315 1644 7 as as IN 38315 1644 8 in in IN 38315 1644 9 man man NN 38315 1644 10 , , , 38315 1644 11 formed form VBN 38315 1644 12 of of IN 38315 1644 13 a a DT 38315 1644 14 body body NN 38315 1644 15 and and CC 38315 1644 16 two two CD 38315 1644 17 branches branch NNS 38315 1644 18 . . . 38315 1645 1 But but CC 38315 1645 2 among among IN 38315 1645 3 the the DT 38315 1645 4 many many JJ 38315 1645 5 special special JJ 38315 1645 6 characteristics characteristic NNS 38315 1645 7 of of IN 38315 1645 8 form form NN 38315 1645 9 and and CC 38315 1645 10 size size NN 38315 1645 11 which which WDT 38315 1645 12 sharply sharply RB 38315 1645 13 differentiate differentiate VBP 38315 1645 14 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1645 15 from from IN 38315 1645 16 the the DT 38315 1645 17 human human JJ 38315 1645 18 bone bone NN 38315 1645 19 , , , 38315 1645 20 one one CD 38315 1645 21 detail detail NN 38315 1645 22 must must MD 38315 1645 23 be be VB 38315 1645 24 indicated indicate VBN 38315 1645 25 ; ; : 38315 1645 26 this this DT 38315 1645 27 is be VBZ 38315 1645 28 the the DT 38315 1645 29 absence absence NN 38315 1645 30 of of IN 38315 1645 31 a a DT 38315 1645 32 mental mental JJ 38315 1645 33 prominence prominence NN 38315 1645 34 . . . 38315 1646 1 Hence hence RB 38315 1646 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1646 3 results result VBZ 38315 1646 4 that that IN 38315 1646 5 the the DT 38315 1646 6 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1646 7 border border NN 38315 1646 8 of of IN 38315 1646 9 the the DT 38315 1646 10 body body NN 38315 1646 11 of of IN 38315 1646 12 the the DT 38315 1646 13 lower low JJR 38315 1646 14 jaw jaw NN 38315 1646 15 , , , 38315 1646 16 instead instead RB 38315 1646 17 of of IN 38315 1646 18 being be VBG 38315 1646 19 directed direct VBN 38315 1646 20 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 1646 21 downwards downwards RB 38315 1646 22 and and CC 38315 1646 23 forwards forwards RB 38315 1646 24 , , , 38315 1646 25 is be VBZ 38315 1646 26 , , , 38315 1646 27 on on IN 38315 1646 28 the the DT 38315 1646 29 contrary contrary JJ 38315 1646 30 , , , 38315 1646 31 oblique oblique JJ 38315 1646 32 downwards downwards RB 38315 1646 33 and and CC 38315 1646 34 backwards backwards RB 38315 1646 35 , , , 38315 1646 36 and and CC 38315 1646 37 that that IN 38315 1646 38 in in IN 38315 1646 39 certain certain JJ 38315 1646 40 animals animal NNS 38315 1646 41 this this DT 38315 1646 42 border border NN 38315 1646 43 is be VBZ 38315 1646 44 actually actually RB 38315 1646 45 found find VBN 38315 1646 46 almost almost RB 38315 1646 47 exactly exactly RB 38315 1646 48 on on IN 38315 1646 49 the the DT 38315 1646 50 prolongation prolongation NN 38315 1646 51 of of IN 38315 1646 52 the the DT 38315 1646 53 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1646 54 border border NN 38315 1646 55 of of IN 38315 1646 56 the the DT 38315 1646 57 body body NN 38315 1646 58 of of IN 38315 1646 59 the the DT 38315 1646 60 bone bone NN 38315 1646 61 . . . 38315 1647 1 On on IN 38315 1647 2 the the DT 38315 1647 3 external external JJ 38315 1647 4 surface surface NN 38315 1647 5 of of IN 38315 1647 6 the the DT 38315 1647 7 body body NN 38315 1647 8 are be VBP 38315 1647 9 found find VBN 38315 1647 10 the the DT 38315 1647 11 three three CD 38315 1647 12 mental mental JJ 38315 1647 13 foramina foramina NN 38315 1647 14 . . . 38315 1648 1 The the DT 38315 1648 2 superior superior JJ 38315 1648 3 border border NN 38315 1648 4 is be VBZ 38315 1648 5 hollowed hollow VBN 38315 1648 6 out out RP 38315 1648 7 by by IN 38315 1648 8 alveoli alveoli NNP 38315 1648 9 . . . 38315 1649 1 With with IN 38315 1649 2 regard regard NN 38315 1649 3 to to IN 38315 1649 4 the the DT 38315 1649 5 branches branch NNS 38315 1649 6 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1649 7 _ _ NNP 38315 1649 8 rami rami NN 38315 1649 9 _ _ NNP 38315 1649 10 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1649 11 , , , 38315 1649 12 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1649 13 terminate terminate VBP 38315 1649 14 in in IN 38315 1649 15 two two CD 38315 1649 16 processes process NNS 38315 1649 17 : : : 38315 1649 18 one one CD 38315 1649 19 , , , 38315 1649 20 the the DT 38315 1649 21 posterior posterior NN 38315 1649 22 , , , 38315 1649 23 is be VBZ 38315 1649 24 the the DT 38315 1649 25 condyle condyle NN 38315 1649 26 ; ; : 38315 1649 27 the the DT 38315 1649 28 other other JJ 38315 1649 29 , , , 38315 1649 30 situated situate VBN 38315 1649 31 more more JJR 38315 1649 32 forwards forward NNS 38315 1649 33 , , , 38315 1649 34 is be VBZ 38315 1649 35 the the DT 38315 1649 36 coronoid coronoid NN 38315 1649 37 process process NN 38315 1649 38 , , , 38315 1649 39 which which WDT 38315 1649 40 gives give VBZ 38315 1649 41 insertion insertion NN 38315 1649 42 to to IN 38315 1649 43 the the DT 38315 1649 44 temporal temporal JJ 38315 1649 45 muscle muscle NN 38315 1649 46 . . . 38315 1650 1 These these DT 38315 1650 2 two two CD 38315 1650 3 processes process NNS 38315 1650 4 are be VBP 38315 1650 5 separated separate VBN 38315 1650 6 by by IN 38315 1650 7 the the DT 38315 1650 8 sigmoid sigmoid JJ 38315 1650 9 notch notch NN 38315 1650 10 . . . 38315 1651 1 For for IN 38315 1651 2 reasons reason NNS 38315 1651 3 which which WDT 38315 1651 4 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1651 5 will will MD 38315 1651 6 explain explain VB 38315 1651 7 further further RB 38315 1651 8 on on RB 38315 1651 9 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1651 10 see see VB 38315 1651 11 p. p. NN 38315 1651 12 127 127 CD 38315 1651 13 , , , 38315 1651 14 movements movement NNS 38315 1651 15 of of IN 38315 1651 16 the the DT 38315 1651 17 lower low JJR 38315 1651 18 jaw jaw NN 38315 1651 19 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1651 20 , , , 38315 1651 21 the the DT 38315 1651 22 condyle condyle NN 38315 1651 23 presents present VBZ 38315 1651 24 differences difference NNS 38315 1651 25 of of IN 38315 1651 26 form form NN 38315 1651 27 . . . 38315 1652 1 In in IN 38315 1652 2 the the DT 38315 1652 3 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 1652 4 , , , 38315 1652 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1652 6 is be VBZ 38315 1652 7 strongly strongly RB 38315 1652 8 convex convex JJ 38315 1652 9 from from IN 38315 1652 10 before before IN 38315 1652 11 backwards backwards RB 38315 1652 12 , , , 38315 1652 13 expanded expand VBD 38315 1652 14 transversely transversely RB 38315 1652 15 , , , 38315 1652 16 and and CC 38315 1652 17 firmly firmly RB 38315 1652 18 mortised mortised JJ 38315 1652 19 in in IN 38315 1652 20 the the DT 38315 1652 21 glenoid glenoid JJ 38315 1652 22 cavity cavity NN 38315 1652 23 of of IN 38315 1652 24 the the DT 38315 1652 25 temporal temporal JJ 38315 1652 26 bone bone NN 38315 1652 27 ; ; : 38315 1652 28 in in IN 38315 1652 29 the the DT 38315 1652 30 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 1652 31 , , , 38315 1652 32 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1652 33 is be VBZ 38315 1652 34 less less RBR 38315 1652 35 convex convex NNS 38315 1652 36 from from IN 38315 1652 37 before before IN 38315 1652 38 backwards backwards RB 38315 1652 39 , , , 38315 1652 40 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1652 41 is be VBZ 38315 1652 42 more more RBR 38315 1652 43 slightly slightly RB 38315 1652 44 concave concave NNP 38315 1652 45 in in IN 38315 1652 46 the the DT 38315 1652 47 transverse transverse JJ 38315 1652 48 direction direction NN 38315 1652 49 ; ; : 38315 1652 50 in in IN 38315 1652 51 the the DT 38315 1652 52 rodents rodent NNS 38315 1652 53 -- -- : 38315 1652 54 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1652 55 give give VBP 38315 1652 56 as as IN 38315 1652 57 an an DT 38315 1652 58 example example NN 38315 1652 59 the the DT 38315 1652 60 hare hare NN 38315 1652 61 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1652 62 Fig fig NN 38315 1652 63 . . . 38315 1653 1 64)--the 64)--the DT 38315 1653 2 condyle condyle NN 38315 1653 3 is be VBZ 38315 1653 4 still still RB 38315 1653 5 convex convex NNS 38315 1653 6 from from IN 38315 1653 7 before before IN 38315 1653 8 backwards backwards RB 38315 1653 9 , , , 38315 1653 10 but but CC 38315 1653 11 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1653 12 is be VBZ 38315 1653 13 flattened flatten VBN 38315 1653 14 from from IN 38315 1653 15 without without IN 38315 1653 16 inwards inward NNS 38315 1653 17 . . . 38315 1654 1 In in IN 38315 1654 2 the the DT 38315 1654 3 animals animal NNS 38315 1654 4 in in IN 38315 1654 5 which which WDT 38315 1654 6 the the DT 38315 1654 7 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1654 8 of of IN 38315 1654 9 mastication mastication NN 38315 1654 10 are be VBP 38315 1654 11 very very RB 38315 1654 12 highly highly RB 38315 1654 13 developed developed JJ 38315 1654 14 , , , 38315 1654 15 and and CC 38315 1654 16 especially especially RB 38315 1654 17 in in IN 38315 1654 18 the the DT 38315 1654 19 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 1654 20 , , , 38315 1654 21 the the DT 38315 1654 22 osseous osseous JJ 38315 1654 23 regions region NNS 38315 1654 24 occupied occupy VBN 38315 1654 25 by by IN 38315 1654 26 these these DT 38315 1654 27 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1654 28 are be VBP 38315 1654 29 more more RBR 38315 1654 30 extensive extensive JJ 38315 1654 31 and and CC 38315 1654 32 more more RBR 38315 1654 33 deep deep JJ 38315 1654 34 than than IN 38315 1654 35 in in IN 38315 1654 36 the the DT 38315 1654 37 human human JJ 38315 1654 38 species specie NNS 38315 1654 39 . . . 38315 1655 1 The the DT 38315 1655 2 length length NN 38315 1655 3 of of IN 38315 1655 4 the the DT 38315 1655 5 coronoid coronoid NN 38315 1655 6 process process NN 38315 1655 7 , , , 38315 1655 8 the the DT 38315 1655 9 depth depth NN 38315 1655 10 of of IN 38315 1655 11 the the DT 38315 1655 12 temporal temporal JJ 38315 1655 13 fossa fossa NN 38315 1655 14 , , , 38315 1655 15 the the DT 38315 1655 16 extent extent NN 38315 1655 17 of of IN 38315 1655 18 the the DT 38315 1655 19 zygomatic zygomatic JJ 38315 1655 20 arch arch NN 38315 1655 21 , , , 38315 1655 22 the the DT 38315 1655 23 appearance appearance NN 38315 1655 24 of of IN 38315 1655 25 the the DT 38315 1655 26 external external JJ 38315 1655 27 surface surface NN 38315 1655 28 of of IN 38315 1655 29 each each DT 38315 1655 30 of of IN 38315 1655 31 the the DT 38315 1655 32 rami rami NN 38315 1655 33 of of IN 38315 1655 34 the the DT 38315 1655 35 lower low JJR 38315 1655 36 jaw jaw NN 38315 1655 37 , , , 38315 1655 38 deeply deeply RB 38315 1655 39 hollowed hollow VBN 38315 1655 40 out out RP 38315 1655 41 for for IN 38315 1655 42 accommodation accommodation NN 38315 1655 43 of of IN 38315 1655 44 the the DT 38315 1655 45 masseter masseter NN 38315 1655 46 , , , 38315 1655 47 and and CC 38315 1655 48 to to TO 38315 1655 49 provide provide VB 38315 1655 50 extensive extensive JJ 38315 1655 51 surfaces surface NNS 38315 1655 52 of of IN 38315 1655 53 insertion insertion NN 38315 1655 54 for for IN 38315 1655 55 this this DT 38315 1655 56 muscle muscle NN 38315 1655 57 , , , 38315 1655 58 are be VBP 38315 1655 59 sure sure JJ 38315 1655 60 proofs proof NNS 38315 1655 61 furnished furnish VBN 38315 1655 62 by by IN 38315 1655 63 the the DT 38315 1655 64 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 1655 65 of of IN 38315 1655 66 the the DT 38315 1655 67 occasionally occasionally RB 38315 1655 68 enormous enormous JJ 38315 1655 69 development development NN 38315 1655 70 of of IN 38315 1655 71 the the DT 38315 1655 72 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1655 73 of of IN 38315 1655 74 mastication mastication NN 38315 1655 75 . . . 38315 1656 1 In in IN 38315 1656 2 the the DT 38315 1656 3 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 1656 4 , , , 38315 1656 5 a a DT 38315 1656 6 rather rather RB 38315 1656 7 strong strong JJ 38315 1656 8 process process NN 38315 1656 9 , , , 38315 1656 10 which which WDT 38315 1656 11 is be VBZ 38315 1656 12 directed direct VBN 38315 1656 13 backwards backwards RB 38315 1656 14 , , , 38315 1656 15 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 1656 16 the the DT 38315 1656 17 angle angle NN 38315 1656 18 of of IN 38315 1656 19 the the DT 38315 1656 20 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1656 21 maxilla maxilla NN 38315 1656 22 ; ; : 38315 1656 23 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1656 24 is be VBZ 38315 1656 25 , , , 38315 1656 26 accordingly accordingly RB 38315 1656 27 , , , 38315 1656 28 situated situate VBN 38315 1656 29 below below IN 38315 1656 30 the the DT 38315 1656 31 region region NN 38315 1656 32 of of IN 38315 1656 33 the the DT 38315 1656 34 condyle condyle NN 38315 1656 35 . . . 38315 1657 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1657 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 1657 3 : : : 38315 1657 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 1657 5 . . . 38315 1658 1 64.--SKULL 64.--skull LS 38315 1658 2 OF of IN 38315 1658 3 THE the DT 38315 1658 4 HARE hare NN 38315 1658 5 : : : 38315 1658 6 LEFT left JJ 38315 1658 7 LATERAL lateral JJ 38315 1658 8 ASPECT ASPECT NNS 38315 1658 9 . . . 38315 1659 1 1 1 LS 38315 1659 2 , , , 38315 1659 3 External external JJ 38315 1659 4 occipital occipital JJ 38315 1659 5 protuberance protuberance NN 38315 1659 6 ; ; : 38315 1659 7 2 2 CD 38315 1659 8 , , , 38315 1659 9 occipital occipital JJ 38315 1659 10 condyle condyle NN 38315 1659 11 ; ; : 38315 1659 12 3 3 CD 38315 1659 13 , , , 38315 1659 14 parietal parietal JJ 38315 1659 15 bone bone NN 38315 1659 16 ; ; : 38315 1659 17 4 4 CD 38315 1659 18 , , , 38315 1659 19 frontal frontal JJ 38315 1659 20 bone bone NN 38315 1659 21 ; ; : 38315 1659 22 5 5 CD 38315 1659 23 , , , 38315 1659 24 orbital orbital JJ 38315 1659 25 process process NN 38315 1659 26 ; ; : 38315 1659 27 6 6 CD 38315 1659 28 , , , 38315 1659 29 orbital orbital JJ 38315 1659 30 cavity cavity NN 38315 1659 31 ; ; : 38315 1659 32 7 7 CD 38315 1659 33 , , , 38315 1659 34 zygomatic zygomatic JJ 38315 1659 35 process process NN 38315 1659 36 ; ; : 38315 1659 37 8 8 CD 38315 1659 38 , , , 38315 1659 39 external external JJ 38315 1659 40 auditory auditory JJ 38315 1659 41 canal canal NN 38315 1659 42 ; ; : 38315 1659 43 9 9 CD 38315 1659 44 , , , 38315 1659 45 superior superior JJ 38315 1659 46 maxillary maxillary NN 38315 1659 47 bone bone NN 38315 1659 48 ; ; : 38315 1659 49 10 10 CD 38315 1659 50 , , , 38315 1659 51 intermaxillary intermaxillary JJ 38315 1659 52 or or CC 38315 1659 53 incisor incisor NN 38315 1659 54 bone bone NN 38315 1659 55 ; ; : 38315 1659 56 11 11 CD 38315 1659 57 , , , 38315 1659 58 nasal nasal NN 38315 1659 59 bone bone NN 38315 1659 60 ; ; : 38315 1659 61 12 12 CD 38315 1659 62 , , , 38315 1659 63 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1659 64 opening opening NN 38315 1659 65 of of IN 38315 1659 66 the the DT 38315 1659 67 nasal nasal NN 38315 1659 68 fossa fossa JJ 38315 1659 69 ; ; : 38315 1659 70 13 13 CD 38315 1659 71 , , , 38315 1659 72 malar malar JJ 38315 1659 73 bone bone NN 38315 1659 74 ; ; : 38315 1659 75 14 14 CD 38315 1659 76 , , , 38315 1659 77 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1659 78 maxillary maxillary NN 38315 1659 79 bone bone NN 38315 1659 80 ; ; : 38315 1659 81 15 15 CD 38315 1659 82 , , , 38315 1659 83 condyle condyle NN 38315 1659 84 of of IN 38315 1659 85 the the DT 38315 1659 86 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1659 87 maxillary maxillary JJ 38315 1659 88 bone bone NN 38315 1659 89 ; ; : 38315 1659 90 16 16 CD 38315 1659 91 , , , 38315 1659 92 incisor incisor NN 38315 1659 93 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1659 94 ; ; : 38315 1659 95 17 17 CD 38315 1659 96 , , , 38315 1659 97 molar molar JJ 38315 1659 98 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1659 99 . . . 38315 1659 100 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1660 1 The the DT 38315 1660 2 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1660 3 which which WDT 38315 1660 4 the the DT 38315 1660 5 jaws jaw NNS 38315 1660 6 carry carry VBP 38315 1660 7 vary vary VBP 38315 1660 8 in in IN 38315 1660 9 number number NN 38315 1660 10 , , , 38315 1660 11 and and CC 38315 1660 12 even even RB 38315 1660 13 in in IN 38315 1660 14 appearance appearance NN 38315 1660 15 , , , 38315 1660 16 according accord VBG 38315 1660 17 to to IN 38315 1660 18 species specie NNS 38315 1660 19 ; ; : 38315 1660 20 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1660 21 is be VBZ 38315 1660 22 useful useful JJ 38315 1660 23 to to TO 38315 1660 24 note note VB 38315 1660 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1660 26 differences difference NNS 38315 1660 27 . . . 38315 1661 1 In in IN 38315 1661 2 order order NN 38315 1661 3 to to TO 38315 1661 4 establish establish VB 38315 1661 5 the the DT 38315 1661 6 nature nature NN 38315 1661 7 of of IN 38315 1661 8 these these DT 38315 1661 9 latter latter JJ 38315 1661 10 more more RBR 38315 1661 11 effectively effectively RB 38315 1661 12 , , , 38315 1661 13 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1661 14 will will MD 38315 1661 15 first first RB 38315 1661 16 recall recall VB 38315 1661 17 the the DT 38315 1661 18 fact fact NN 38315 1661 19 that that IN 38315 1661 20 in in IN 38315 1661 21 man man NN 38315 1661 22 the the DT 38315 1661 23 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1661 24 , , , 38315 1661 25 thirty thirty CD 38315 1661 26 - - HYPH 38315 1661 27 two two CD 38315 1661 28 in in IN 38315 1661 29 number number NN 38315 1661 30 , , , 38315 1661 31 are be VBP 38315 1661 32 equally equally RB 38315 1661 33 distributed distribute VBN 38315 1661 34 between between IN 38315 1661 35 the the DT 38315 1661 36 jaws jaw NNS 38315 1661 37 , , , 38315 1661 38 and and CC 38315 1661 39 are be VBP 38315 1661 40 divided divide VBN 38315 1661 41 into into IN 38315 1661 42 incisors incisor NNS 38315 1661 43 , , , 38315 1661 44 canines canine NNS 38315 1661 45 , , , 38315 1661 46 and and CC 38315 1661 47 molars molar NNS 38315 1661 48 , , , 38315 1661 49 of of IN 38315 1661 50 which which WDT 38315 1661 51 the the DT 38315 1661 52 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 1661 53 is be VBZ 38315 1661 54 thus thus RB 38315 1661 55 formulated formulate VBN 38315 1661 56 : : : 38315 1661 57 5_m 5_m CD 38315 1661 58 . . . 38315 1661 59 _ _ NNP 38315 1661 60 1_c 1_c CD 38315 1661 61 . . . 38315 1661 62 _ _ NNP 38315 1661 63 2_i 2_i CD 38315 1661 64 . . . 38315 1661 65 _ _ NNP 38315 1661 66 | | NNP 38315 1661 67 2_i 2_i CD 38315 1661 68 . . . 38315 1661 69 _ _ NNP 38315 1661 70 1_c 1_c CD 38315 1661 71 . . . 38315 1661 72 _ _ NNP 38315 1661 73 5_m 5_m CD 38315 1661 74 . . . 38315 1661 75 _ _ NNP 38315 1661 76 --------------------+-------------------- --------------------+-------------------- HYPH 38315 1661 77 = = SYM 38315 1661 78 32 32 CD 38315 1661 79 . . . 38315 1662 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1662 2 19 19 CD 38315 1662 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1662 4 5_m 5_m CD 38315 1662 5 . . . 38315 1662 6 _ _ NNP 38315 1662 7 1_c 1_c CD 38315 1662 8 . . . 38315 1662 9 _ _ NNP 38315 1662 10 2_i 2_i CD 38315 1662 11 . . . 38315 1662 12 _ _ NNP 38315 1662 13 | | NNP 38315 1662 14 2_i 2_i CD 38315 1662 15 . . . 38315 1662 16 _ _ NNP 38315 1662 17 1_c 1_c CD 38315 1662 18 . . . 38315 1662 19 _ _ NNP 38315 1662 20 5_m 5_m CD 38315 1662 21 . . . 38315 1662 22 _ _ NNP 38315 1662 23 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1662 24 19 19 CD 38315 1662 25 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1662 26 _ _ NNP 38315 1662 27 I.e. I.e. NNP 38315 1662 28 _ _ NNP 38315 1662 29 , , , 38315 1662 30 _ _ NNP 38315 1662 31 i i PRP 38315 1662 32 _ _ NNP 38315 1662 33 , , , 38315 1662 34 incisors incisor NNS 38315 1662 35 ; ; : 38315 1662 36 _ _ NNP 38315 1662 37 c c NNP 38315 1662 38 _ _ NNP 38315 1662 39 , , , 38315 1662 40 canines canine NNS 38315 1662 41 ; ; : 38315 1662 42 _ _ NNP 38315 1662 43 m m NNP 38315 1662 44 _ _ NNP 38315 1662 45 , , , 38315 1662 46 molars molar NNS 38315 1662 47 . . . 38315 1663 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1663 2 also also RB 38315 1663 3 note note VBP 38315 1663 4 that that IN 38315 1663 5 the the DT 38315 1663 6 incisors incisor NNS 38315 1663 7 are be VBP 38315 1663 8 edged edge VBN 38315 1663 9 , , , 38315 1663 10 the the DT 38315 1663 11 canines canine NNS 38315 1663 12 are be VBP 38315 1663 13 pointed point VBN 38315 1663 14 , , , 38315 1663 15 and and CC 38315 1663 16 that that IN 38315 1663 17 the the DT 38315 1663 18 molars molar NNS 38315 1663 19 , , , 38315 1663 20 cubical cubical JJ 38315 1663 21 in in IN 38315 1663 22 shape shape NN 38315 1663 23 , , , 38315 1663 24 have have VBP 38315 1663 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1663 26 surface surface NN 38315 1663 27 of of IN 38315 1663 28 contact contact NN 38315 1663 29 provided provide VBN 38315 1663 30 with with IN 38315 1663 31 tubercles tubercle NNS 38315 1663 32 . . . 38315 1664 1 The the DT 38315 1664 2 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1664 3 of of IN 38315 1664 4 the the DT 38315 1664 5 cat cat NN 38315 1664 6 are be VBP 38315 1664 7 thirty thirty CD 38315 1664 8 in in IN 38315 1664 9 number number NN 38315 1664 10 ; ; : 38315 1664 11 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1664 12 are be VBP 38315 1664 13 thus thus RB 38315 1664 14 arranged arrange VBN 38315 1664 15 : : : 38315 1664 16 4_m 4_m LS 38315 1664 17 . . . 38315 1664 18 _ _ NNP 38315 1664 19 1_c 1_c CD 38315 1664 20 . . . 38315 1664 21 _ _ NNP 38315 1664 22 3_i 3_i CD 38315 1664 23 . . . 38315 1664 24 _ _ NNP 38315 1664 25 | | NNP 38315 1664 26 3_i 3_i CD 38315 1664 27 . . . 38315 1664 28 _ _ NNP 38315 1664 29 1_c 1_c CD 38315 1664 30 . . . 38315 1664 31 _ _ NNP 38315 1664 32 4_m 4_m CD 38315 1664 33 . . . 38315 1664 34 _ _ NNP 38315 1664 35 --------------------+-------------------- --------------------+-------------------- HYPH 38315 1664 36 = = SYM 38315 1664 37 30 30 CD 38315 1664 38 . . . 38315 1665 1 3_m 3_m LS 38315 1665 2 . . . 38315 1665 3 _ _ NNP 38315 1665 4 1_c 1_c CD 38315 1665 5 . . . 38315 1665 6 _ _ NNP 38315 1665 7 3_i 3_i CD 38315 1665 8 . . . 38315 1665 9 _ _ NNP 38315 1665 10 | | NNP 38315 1665 11 3_i 3_i CD 38315 1665 12 . . . 38315 1665 13 _ _ NNP 38315 1665 14 1_c 1_c CD 38315 1665 15 . . . 38315 1665 16 _ _ NNP 38315 1665 17 3_m 3_m CD 38315 1665 18 . . . 38315 1665 19 _ _ NNP 38315 1665 20 Those those DT 38315 1665 21 of of IN 38315 1665 22 the the DT 38315 1665 23 dog dog NN 38315 1665 24 number number NN 38315 1665 25 forty forty CD 38315 1665 26 - - HYPH 38315 1665 27 two two CD 38315 1665 28 : : : 38315 1665 29 6_m 6_m CD 38315 1665 30 . . . 38315 1665 31 _ _ NNP 38315 1665 32 1_c 1_c CD 38315 1665 33 . . . 38315 1665 34 _ _ NNP 38315 1665 35 3_i 3_i CD 38315 1665 36 . . . 38315 1665 37 _ _ NNP 38315 1665 38 | | NNP 38315 1665 39 3_i 3_i CD 38315 1665 40 . . . 38315 1665 41 _ _ NNP 38315 1665 42 1_c 1_c CD 38315 1665 43 . . . 38315 1665 44 _ _ NNP 38315 1665 45 6_m 6_m NNP 38315 1665 46 . . . 38315 1665 47 _ _ NNP 38315 1665 48 --------------------+-------------------- --------------------+-------------------- HYPH 38315 1665 49 = = SYM 38315 1665 50 42 42 CD 38315 1665 51 . . . 38315 1666 1 7_m 7_m LS 38315 1666 2 . . . 38315 1666 3 _ _ NNP 38315 1666 4 1_c 1_c CD 38315 1666 5 . . . 38315 1666 6 _ _ NNP 38315 1666 7 3_i 3_i CD 38315 1666 8 . . . 38315 1666 9 _ _ NNP 38315 1666 10 | | NNP 38315 1666 11 3_i 3_i CD 38315 1666 12 . . . 38315 1666 13 _ _ NNP 38315 1666 14 1_c 1_c CD 38315 1666 15 . . . 38315 1666 16 _ _ NNP 38315 1666 17 7_m 7_m CD 38315 1666 18 . . . 38315 1666 19 _ _ NNP 38315 1666 20 In in IN 38315 1666 21 these these DT 38315 1666 22 animals animal NNS 38315 1666 23 , , , 38315 1666 24 the the DT 38315 1666 25 incisors incisor NNS 38315 1666 26 , , , 38315 1666 27 such such JJ 38315 1666 28 as as IN 38315 1666 29 are be VBP 38315 1666 30 not not RB 38315 1666 31 damaged damage VBN 38315 1666 32 by by IN 38315 1666 33 use use NN 38315 1666 34 , , , 38315 1666 35 are be VBP 38315 1666 36 furnished furnish VBN 38315 1666 37 , , , 38315 1666 38 on on IN 38315 1666 39 the the DT 38315 1666 40 free free JJ 38315 1666 41 border border NN 38315 1666 42 of of IN 38315 1666 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1666 44 crown crown NN 38315 1666 45 , , , 38315 1666 46 with with IN 38315 1666 47 three three CD 38315 1666 48 tubercles tubercle NNS 38315 1666 49 , , , 38315 1666 50 of of IN 38315 1666 51 which which WDT 38315 1666 52 one one NN 38315 1666 53 , , , 38315 1666 54 the the DT 38315 1666 55 median median NN 38315 1666 56 , , , 38315 1666 57 is be VBZ 38315 1666 58 more more RBR 38315 1666 59 developed developed JJ 38315 1666 60 than than IN 38315 1666 61 those those DT 38315 1666 62 which which WDT 38315 1666 63 are be VBP 38315 1666 64 situated situate VBN 38315 1666 65 laterally laterally RB 38315 1666 66 . . . 38315 1667 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1667 2 denote denote VBP 38315 1667 3 these these DT 38315 1667 4 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1667 5 , , , 38315 1667 6 commencing commence VBG 38315 1667 7 with with IN 38315 1667 8 those those DT 38315 1667 9 nearest near JJS 38315 1667 10 the the DT 38315 1667 11 median median JJ 38315 1667 12 line line NN 38315 1667 13 , , , 38315 1667 14 by by IN 38315 1667 15 the the DT 38315 1667 16 names name NNS 38315 1667 17 _ _ NNP 38315 1667 18 central central JJ 38315 1667 19 incisors incisor NNS 38315 1667 20 _ _ NNP 38315 1667 21 or or CC 38315 1667 22 _ _ NNP 38315 1667 23 nippers nipper NNS 38315 1667 24 _ _ NNP 38315 1667 25 , , , 38315 1667 26 _ _ NNP 38315 1667 27 intermediate intermediate JJ 38315 1667 28 _ _ NNP 38315 1667 29 and and CC 38315 1667 30 _ _ NNP 38315 1667 31 corner corner NN 38315 1667 32 incisors incisor NNS 38315 1667 33 _ _ NNP 38315 1667 34 . . . 38315 1668 1 The the DT 38315 1668 2 canines canine NNS 38315 1668 3 , , , 38315 1668 4 or or CC 38315 1668 5 _ _ NNP 38315 1668 6 fangs fang NNS 38315 1668 7 _ _ NNP 38315 1668 8 , , , 38315 1668 9 are be VBP 38315 1668 10 long long JJ 38315 1668 11 and and CC 38315 1668 12 conical conical JJ 38315 1668 13 ; ; : 38315 1668 14 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1668 15 are be VBP 38315 1668 16 curved curve VBN 38315 1668 17 backwards backwards RB 38315 1668 18 and and CC 38315 1668 19 outwards outward NNS 38315 1668 20 . . . 38315 1669 1 The the DT 38315 1669 2 upper upper JJ 38315 1669 3 canines canine NNS 38315 1669 4 , , , 38315 1669 5 which which WDT 38315 1669 6 are be VBP 38315 1669 7 larger large JJR 38315 1669 8 than than IN 38315 1669 9 those those DT 38315 1669 10 of of IN 38315 1669 11 the the DT 38315 1669 12 lower low JJR 38315 1669 13 jaw jaw NN 38315 1669 14 , , , 38315 1669 15 are be VBP 38315 1669 16 separated separate VBN 38315 1669 17 from from IN 38315 1669 18 the the DT 38315 1669 19 most most RBS 38315 1669 20 external external JJ 38315 1669 21 of of IN 38315 1669 22 the the DT 38315 1669 23 incisors incisor NNS 38315 1669 24 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1669 25 _ _ NNP 38315 1669 26 corner corner NN 38315 1669 27 _ _ NNP 38315 1669 28 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1669 29 by by IN 38315 1669 30 an an DT 38315 1669 31 interval interval NN 38315 1669 32 in in IN 38315 1669 33 which which WDT 38315 1669 34 the the DT 38315 1669 35 canines canine NNS 38315 1669 36 of of IN 38315 1669 37 the the DT 38315 1669 38 lower low JJR 38315 1669 39 jaw jaw NN 38315 1669 40 are be VBP 38315 1669 41 received receive VBN 38315 1669 42 . . . 38315 1670 1 The the DT 38315 1670 2 lower low JJR 38315 1670 3 canines canine NNS 38315 1670 4 , , , 38315 1670 5 on on IN 38315 1670 6 the the DT 38315 1670 7 other other JJ 38315 1670 8 hand hand NN 38315 1670 9 , , , 38315 1670 10 are be VBP 38315 1670 11 in in IN 38315 1670 12 contact contact NN 38315 1670 13 with with IN 38315 1670 14 the the DT 38315 1670 15 neighbouring neighbouring NN 38315 1670 16 incisors incisor NNS 38315 1670 17 , , , 38315 1670 18 and and CC 38315 1670 19 are be VBP 38315 1670 20 each each DT 38315 1670 21 separated separate VBN 38315 1670 22 from from IN 38315 1670 23 the the DT 38315 1670 24 first first JJ 38315 1670 25 molar molar NN 38315 1670 26 which which WDT 38315 1670 27 succeeds succeed VBZ 38315 1670 28 them -PRON- PRP 38315 1670 29 by by IN 38315 1670 30 a a DT 38315 1670 31 wider wide JJR 38315 1670 32 interval interval NN 38315 1670 33 than than IN 38315 1670 34 that that DT 38315 1670 35 which which WDT 38315 1670 36 is be VBZ 38315 1670 37 situated situate VBN 38315 1670 38 between between IN 38315 1670 39 the the DT 38315 1670 40 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 1670 41 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1670 42 in in IN 38315 1670 43 the the DT 38315 1670 44 upper upper JJ 38315 1670 45 jaw jaw NN 38315 1670 46 . . . 38315 1671 1 The the DT 38315 1671 2 molars molar NNS 38315 1671 3 differ differ VBP 38315 1671 4 essentially essentially RB 38315 1671 5 from from IN 38315 1671 6 the the DT 38315 1671 7 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1671 8 of of IN 38315 1671 9 the the DT 38315 1671 10 same same JJ 38315 1671 11 class class NN 38315 1671 12 in in IN 38315 1671 13 the the DT 38315 1671 14 human human JJ 38315 1671 15 species specie NNS 38315 1671 16 . . . 38315 1672 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1672 2 crown crown NN 38315 1672 3 terminates terminate NNS 38315 1672 4 in in IN 38315 1672 5 a a DT 38315 1672 6 cutting cut VBG 38315 1672 7 border border NN 38315 1672 8 bristling bristling NN 38315 1672 9 with with IN 38315 1672 10 sharp sharp RB 38315 1672 11 - - HYPH 38315 1672 12 pointed pointed JJ 38315 1672 13 projections projection NNS 38315 1672 14 ; ; : 38315 1672 15 this this DT 38315 1672 16 formation formation NN 38315 1672 17 indicates indicate VBZ 38315 1672 18 that that IN 38315 1672 19 these these DT 38315 1672 20 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1672 21 are be VBP 38315 1672 22 principally principally RB 38315 1672 23 designed design VBN 38315 1672 24 for for IN 38315 1672 25 tearing tear VBG 38315 1672 26 . . . 38315 1673 1 During during IN 38315 1673 2 the the DT 38315 1673 3 movement movement NN 38315 1673 4 of of IN 38315 1673 5 raising raise VBG 38315 1673 6 the the DT 38315 1673 7 lower low JJR 38315 1673 8 jaw jaw NN 38315 1673 9 , , , 38315 1673 10 which which WDT 38315 1673 11 is be VBZ 38315 1673 12 so so RB 38315 1673 13 energetic energetic JJ 38315 1673 14 in in IN 38315 1673 15 the the DT 38315 1673 16 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 1673 17 , , , 38315 1673 18 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1673 19 act act VBP 38315 1673 20 , , , 38315 1673 21 indeed indeed RB 38315 1673 22 , , , 38315 1673 23 in in IN 38315 1673 24 the the DT 38315 1673 25 same same JJ 38315 1673 26 manner manner NN 38315 1673 27 as as IN 38315 1673 28 the the DT 38315 1673 29 two two CD 38315 1673 30 blades blade NNS 38315 1673 31 of of IN 38315 1673 32 a a DT 38315 1673 33 pair pair NN 38315 1673 34 of of IN 38315 1673 35 scissors scissor NNS 38315 1673 36 . . . 38315 1674 1 The the DT 38315 1674 2 largest large JJS 38315 1674 3 molars molar NNS 38315 1674 4 are be VBP 38315 1674 5 : : : 38315 1674 6 in in IN 38315 1674 7 the the DT 38315 1674 8 dog dog NN 38315 1674 9 , , , 38315 1674 10 the the DT 38315 1674 11 fourth fourth JJ 38315 1674 12 of of IN 38315 1674 13 the the DT 38315 1674 14 upper upper JJ 38315 1674 15 jaw jaw NN 38315 1674 16 , , , 38315 1674 17 and and CC 38315 1674 18 the the DT 38315 1674 19 fifth fifth JJ 38315 1674 20 in in IN 38315 1674 21 the the DT 38315 1674 22 opposite opposite JJ 38315 1674 23 one one CD 38315 1674 24 ; ; : 38315 1674 25 in in IN 38315 1674 26 the the DT 38315 1674 27 cat cat NN 38315 1674 28 , , , 38315 1674 29 the the DT 38315 1674 30 third third JJ 38315 1674 31 both both CC 38315 1674 32 above above IN 38315 1674 33 and and CC 38315 1674 34 below below RB 38315 1674 35 . . . 38315 1675 1 The the DT 38315 1675 2 pig pig NN 38315 1675 3 has have VBZ 38315 1675 4 forty forty CD 38315 1675 5 - - HYPH 38315 1675 6 four four CD 38315 1675 7 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1675 8 disposed dispose VBN 38315 1675 9 in in IN 38315 1675 10 the the DT 38315 1675 11 following following JJ 38315 1675 12 manner manner NN 38315 1675 13 : : : 38315 1675 14 7_m 7_m CD 38315 1675 15 . . . 38315 1675 16 _ _ NNP 38315 1675 17 1_c 1_c CD 38315 1675 18 . . . 38315 1675 19 _ _ NNP 38315 1675 20 3_i 3_i CD 38315 1675 21 . . . 38315 1675 22 _ _ NNP 38315 1675 23 | | NNP 38315 1675 24 3_i 3_i CD 38315 1675 25 . . . 38315 1675 26 _ _ NNP 38315 1675 27 1_c 1_c CD 38315 1675 28 . . . 38315 1675 29 _ _ NNP 38315 1675 30 7_m 7_m CD 38315 1675 31 . . . 38315 1675 32 _ _ NNP 38315 1675 33 --------------------+-------------------- --------------------+-------------------- HYPH 38315 1675 34 = = SYM 38315 1675 35 44 44 CD 38315 1675 36 . . . 38315 1676 1 7_m 7_m LS 38315 1676 2 . . . 38315 1676 3 _ _ NNP 38315 1676 4 1_c 1_c CD 38315 1676 5 . . . 38315 1676 6 _ _ NNP 38315 1676 7 3_i 3_i CD 38315 1676 8 . . . 38315 1676 9 _ _ NNP 38315 1676 10 | | NNP 38315 1676 11 3_i 3_i CD 38315 1676 12 . . . 38315 1676 13 _ _ NNP 38315 1676 14 1_c 1_c CD 38315 1676 15 . . . 38315 1676 16 _ _ NNP 38315 1676 17 7_m 7_m CD 38315 1676 18 . . . 38315 1676 19 _ _ NNP 38315 1676 20 Of of IN 38315 1676 21 the the DT 38315 1676 22 incisors incisor NNS 38315 1676 23 , , , 38315 1676 24 the the DT 38315 1676 25 nippers nipper NNS 38315 1676 26 and and CC 38315 1676 27 the the DT 38315 1676 28 intermediate intermediate JJ 38315 1676 29 ones one NNS 38315 1676 30 of of IN 38315 1676 31 the the DT 38315 1676 32 upper upper JJ 38315 1676 33 jaw jaw NN 38315 1676 34 have have VBP 38315 1676 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1676 36 analogues analogue NNS 38315 1676 37 in in IN 38315 1676 38 those those DT 38315 1676 39 of of IN 38315 1676 40 the the DT 38315 1676 41 horse horse NN 38315 1676 42 ; ; : 38315 1676 43 in in IN 38315 1676 44 the the DT 38315 1676 45 lower low JJR 38315 1676 46 jaw jaw NN 38315 1676 47 , , , 38315 1676 48 the the DT 38315 1676 49 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 1676 50 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1676 51 , , , 38315 1676 52 straight straight RB 38315 1676 53 , , , 38315 1676 54 and and CC 38315 1676 55 directed direct VBN 38315 1676 56 forward forward RB 38315 1676 57 , , , 38315 1676 58 rather rather RB 38315 1676 59 resemble resemble VB 38315 1676 60 the the DT 38315 1676 61 same same JJ 38315 1676 62 incisors incisor NNS 38315 1676 63 in in IN 38315 1676 64 rodents rodent NNS 38315 1676 65 . . . 38315 1677 1 The the DT 38315 1677 2 corner corner NN 38315 1677 3 incisor incisor NN 38315 1677 4 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1677 5 are be VBP 38315 1677 6 much much RB 38315 1677 7 smaller small JJR 38315 1677 8 , , , 38315 1677 9 and and CC 38315 1677 10 are be VBP 38315 1677 11 separated separate VBN 38315 1677 12 from from IN 38315 1677 13 the the DT 38315 1677 14 neighbouring neighbouring NN 38315 1677 15 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1677 16 . . . 38315 1678 1 The the DT 38315 1678 2 canine canine NN 38315 1678 3 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1678 4 , , , 38315 1678 5 also also RB 38315 1678 6 called call VBN 38315 1678 7 _ _ NNP 38315 1678 8 tusks tusk NNS 38315 1678 9 _ _ NNP 38315 1678 10 or or CC 38315 1678 11 _ _ NNP 38315 1678 12 tushes tushe VBZ 38315 1678 13 _ _ NNP 38315 1678 14 , , , 38315 1678 15 are be VBP 38315 1678 16 greatly greatly RB 38315 1678 17 developed develop VBN 38315 1678 18 , , , 38315 1678 19 especially especially RB 38315 1678 20 in in IN 38315 1678 21 the the DT 38315 1678 22 male male NN 38315 1678 23 . . . 38315 1679 1 The the DT 38315 1679 2 molars molar NNS 38315 1679 3 increase increase VBP 38315 1679 4 in in IN 38315 1679 5 size size NN 38315 1679 6 from from IN 38315 1679 7 the the DT 38315 1679 8 first first JJ 38315 1679 9 to to IN 38315 1679 10 the the DT 38315 1679 11 last last JJ 38315 1679 12 ; ; : 38315 1679 13 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1679 14 are be VBP 38315 1679 15 not not RB 38315 1679 16 cutting cut VBG 38315 1679 17 , , , 38315 1679 18 as as IN 38315 1679 19 in in IN 38315 1679 20 the the DT 38315 1679 21 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 1679 22 , , , 38315 1679 23 but but CC 38315 1679 24 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1679 25 are be VBP 38315 1679 26 not not RB 38315 1679 27 flattened flatten VBN 38315 1679 28 and and CC 38315 1679 29 provided provide VBN 38315 1679 30 with with IN 38315 1679 31 tubercles tubercle NNS 38315 1679 32 on on IN 38315 1679 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1679 34 surfaces surface NNS 38315 1679 35 of of IN 38315 1679 36 contact contact NN 38315 1679 37 as as IN 38315 1679 38 in in IN 38315 1679 39 the the DT 38315 1679 40 herbivora herbivora NN 38315 1679 41 . . . 38315 1680 1 In in IN 38315 1680 2 the the DT 38315 1680 3 ox ox NN 38315 1680 4 and and CC 38315 1680 5 the the DT 38315 1680 6 sheep sheep NNS 38315 1680 7 the the DT 38315 1680 8 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1680 9 are be VBP 38315 1680 10 thirty thirty CD 38315 1680 11 - - HYPH 38315 1680 12 two two CD 38315 1680 13 in in IN 38315 1680 14 number number NN 38315 1680 15 : : : 38315 1680 16 6_m 6_m LS 38315 1680 17 . . . 38315 1680 18 _ _ NNP 38315 1680 19 0_c 0_c CD 38315 1680 20 . . . 38315 1680 21 _ _ NNP 38315 1680 22 0_i 0_i CD 38315 1680 23 . . . 38315 1680 24 _ _ NNP 38315 1680 25 | | NNP 38315 1680 26 0_i 0_i CD 38315 1680 27 . . . 38315 1680 28 _ _ NNP 38315 1680 29 0_c 0_c CD 38315 1680 30 . . . 38315 1680 31 _ _ NNP 38315 1680 32 6_m 6_m NNP 38315 1680 33 . . . 38315 1680 34 _ _ NNP 38315 1680 35 --------------------+-------------------- --------------------+-------------------- HYPH 38315 1680 36 = = SYM 38315 1680 37 32 32 CD 38315 1680 38 . . . 38315 1681 1 6_m 6_m LS 38315 1681 2 . . . 38315 1681 3 _ _ NNP 38315 1681 4 0_c 0_c CD 38315 1681 5 . . . 38315 1681 6 _ _ NNP 38315 1681 7 4_i 4_i CD 38315 1681 8 . . . 38315 1681 9 _ _ NNP 38315 1681 10 | | NNP 38315 1681 11 4_i 4_i CD 38315 1681 12 . . . 38315 1681 13 _ _ NNP 38315 1681 14 0_c 0_c CD 38315 1681 15 . . . 38315 1681 16 _ _ NNP 38315 1681 17 6_m 6_m NNP 38315 1681 18 . . . 38315 1681 19 _ _ NNP 38315 1681 20 As as IN 38315 1681 21 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1681 22 see see VBP 38315 1681 23 from from IN 38315 1681 24 this this DT 38315 1681 25 dental dental JJ 38315 1681 26 formula formula NN 38315 1681 27 , , , 38315 1681 28 the the DT 38315 1681 29 incisors incisor NNS 38315 1681 30 are be VBP 38315 1681 31 found find VBN 38315 1681 32 only only RB 38315 1681 33 in in IN 38315 1681 34 the the DT 38315 1681 35 lower low JJR 38315 1681 36 jaw jaw NN 38315 1681 37 ; ; : 38315 1681 38 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1681 39 are be VBP 38315 1681 40 replaced replace VBN 38315 1681 41 in in IN 38315 1681 42 the the DT 38315 1681 43 upper upper JJ 38315 1681 44 jaw jaw NN 38315 1681 45 by by IN 38315 1681 46 a a DT 38315 1681 47 thick thick JJ 38315 1681 48 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 38315 1681 49 pad pad NN 38315 1681 50 on on IN 38315 1681 51 which which WDT 38315 1681 52 the the DT 38315 1681 53 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1681 54 incisors incisor NNS 38315 1681 55 find find VBP 38315 1681 56 a a DT 38315 1681 57 surface surface NN 38315 1681 58 of of IN 38315 1681 59 resistance resistance NN 38315 1681 60 . . . 38315 1682 1 These these DT 38315 1682 2 have have VBP 38315 1682 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1682 4 crowns crown NNS 38315 1682 5 flattened flatten VBN 38315 1682 6 from from IN 38315 1682 7 above above RB 38315 1682 8 downwards downwards RB 38315 1682 9 , , , 38315 1682 10 and and CC 38315 1682 11 gradually gradually RB 38315 1682 12 become become VB 38315 1682 13 thinner thin JJR 38315 1682 14 from from IN 38315 1682 15 the the DT 38315 1682 16 root root NN 38315 1682 17 to to IN 38315 1682 18 the the DT 38315 1682 19 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1682 20 border border NN 38315 1682 21 , , , 38315 1682 22 which which WDT 38315 1682 23 is be VBZ 38315 1682 24 edged edge VBN 38315 1682 25 and and CC 38315 1682 26 slightly slightly RB 38315 1682 27 convex convex NNPS 38315 1682 28 . . . 38315 1683 1 These these DT 38315 1683 2 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1683 3 gradually gradually RB 38315 1683 4 wear wear VBP 38315 1683 5 away away RB 38315 1683 6 . . . 38315 1684 1 In in IN 38315 1684 2 proportion proportion NN 38315 1684 3 to to IN 38315 1684 4 the the DT 38315 1684 5 progress progress NN 38315 1684 6 of of IN 38315 1684 7 this this DT 38315 1684 8 wear wear NN 38315 1684 9 , , , 38315 1684 10 on on IN 38315 1684 11 account account NN 38315 1684 12 of of IN 38315 1684 13 the the DT 38315 1684 14 fact fact NN 38315 1684 15 that that IN 38315 1684 16 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1684 17 involves involve VBZ 38315 1684 18 the the DT 38315 1684 19 anterior anterior NN 38315 1684 20 borders border NNS 38315 1684 21 and and CC 38315 1684 22 upper upper JJ 38315 1684 23 surfaces surface NNS 38315 1684 24 of of IN 38315 1684 25 the the DT 38315 1684 26 incisor incisor NN 38315 1684 27 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1684 28 , , , 38315 1684 29 and and CC 38315 1684 30 that that IN 38315 1684 31 these these DT 38315 1684 32 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1684 33 are be VBP 38315 1684 34 narrower narrow JJR 38315 1684 35 towards towards IN 38315 1684 36 the the DT 38315 1684 37 root root NN 38315 1684 38 than than IN 38315 1684 39 at at IN 38315 1684 40 the the DT 38315 1684 41 opposite opposite JJ 38315 1684 42 extremity extremity NN 38315 1684 43 , , , 38315 1684 44 the the DT 38315 1684 45 intervals interval NNS 38315 1684 46 which which WDT 38315 1684 47 separate separate VBP 38315 1684 48 them -PRON- PRP 38315 1684 49 tend tend VBP 38315 1684 50 to to TO 38315 1684 51 become become VB 38315 1684 52 wider wide JJR 38315 1684 53 and and CC 38315 1684 54 wider wide JJR 38315 1684 55 ; ; : 38315 1684 56 and and CC 38315 1684 57 when when WRB 38315 1684 58 the the DT 38315 1684 59 roots root NNS 38315 1684 60 become become VBP 38315 1684 61 exposed expose VBN 38315 1684 62 by by IN 38315 1684 63 the the DT 38315 1684 64 retraction retraction NN 38315 1684 65 of of IN 38315 1684 66 the the DT 38315 1684 67 gums gum NNS 38315 1684 68 , , , 38315 1684 69 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1684 70 are be VBP 38315 1684 71 then then RB 38315 1684 72 separated separate VBN 38315 1684 73 from from IN 38315 1684 74 one one CD 38315 1684 75 another another DT 38315 1684 76 by by IN 38315 1684 77 a a DT 38315 1684 78 considerable considerable JJ 38315 1684 79 interval interval NN 38315 1684 80 . . . 38315 1685 1 The the DT 38315 1685 2 molars molar NNS 38315 1685 3 have have VBP 38315 1685 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1685 5 grinding grind VBG 38315 1685 6 surface surface NN 38315 1685 7 comparable comparable JJ 38315 1685 8 to to IN 38315 1685 9 that that DT 38315 1685 10 of of IN 38315 1685 11 the the DT 38315 1685 12 horse horse NN 38315 1685 13 ; ; : 38315 1685 14 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1685 15 increase increase VBP 38315 1685 16 in in IN 38315 1685 17 size size NN 38315 1685 18 from from IN 38315 1685 19 the the DT 38315 1685 20 first first JJ 38315 1685 21 to to IN 38315 1685 22 the the DT 38315 1685 23 sixth sixth JJ 38315 1685 24 . . . 38315 1686 1 The the DT 38315 1686 2 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1686 3 of of IN 38315 1686 4 the the DT 38315 1686 5 horse horse NN 38315 1686 6 are be VBP 38315 1686 7 forty forty CD 38315 1686 8 in in IN 38315 1686 9 number number NN 38315 1686 10 ; ; : 38315 1686 11 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1686 12 are be VBP 38315 1686 13 thus thus RB 38315 1686 14 distributed distribute VBN 38315 1686 15 : : : 38315 1686 16 6_m 6_m CD 38315 1686 17 . . . 38315 1686 18 _ _ NNP 38315 1686 19 1_c 1_c CD 38315 1686 20 . . . 38315 1686 21 _ _ NNP 38315 1686 22 3_i 3_i CD 38315 1686 23 . . . 38315 1686 24 _ _ NNP 38315 1686 25 | | NNP 38315 1686 26 3_i 3_i CD 38315 1686 27 . . . 38315 1686 28 _ _ NNP 38315 1686 29 1_c 1_c CD 38315 1686 30 . . . 38315 1686 31 _ _ NNP 38315 1686 32 6_m 6_m NNP 38315 1686 33 . . . 38315 1686 34 _ _ NNP 38315 1686 35 --------------------+-------------------- --------------------+-------------------- HYPH 38315 1686 36 = = SYM 38315 1686 37 40 40 CD 38315 1686 38 . . . 38315 1687 1 6_m 6_m LS 38315 1687 2 . . . 38315 1687 3 _ _ NNP 38315 1687 4 1_c 1_c CD 38315 1687 5 . . . 38315 1687 6 _ _ NNP 38315 1687 7 3_i 3_i CD 38315 1687 8 . . . 38315 1687 9 _ _ NNP 38315 1687 10 | | NNP 38315 1687 11 3_i 3_i CD 38315 1687 12 . . . 38315 1687 13 _ _ NNP 38315 1687 14 1_c 1_c CD 38315 1687 15 . . . 38315 1687 16 _ _ NNP 38315 1687 17 6_m 6_m NNP 38315 1687 18 . . . 38315 1687 19 _ _ NNP 38315 1687 20 As as IN 38315 1687 21 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1687 22 become become VBP 38315 1687 23 worn worn JJ 38315 1687 24 , , , 38315 1687 25 these these DT 38315 1687 26 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1687 27 continue continue VBP 38315 1687 28 to to TO 38315 1687 29 grow grow VB 38315 1687 30 , , , 38315 1687 31 and and CC 38315 1687 32 as as IN 38315 1687 33 , , , 38315 1687 34 on on IN 38315 1687 35 the the DT 38315 1687 36 one one CD 38315 1687 37 hand hand NN 38315 1687 38 , , , 38315 1687 39 this this DT 38315 1687 40 phenomenon phenomenon NN 38315 1687 41 takes take VBZ 38315 1687 42 place place NN 38315 1687 43 throughout throughout IN 38315 1687 44 the the DT 38315 1687 45 whole whole JJ 38315 1687 46 life life NN 38315 1687 47 of of IN 38315 1687 48 the the DT 38315 1687 49 animal animal NN 38315 1687 50 , , , 38315 1687 51 and and CC 38315 1687 52 , , , 38315 1687 53 on on IN 38315 1687 54 the the DT 38315 1687 55 other other JJ 38315 1687 56 hand hand NN 38315 1687 57 , , , 38315 1687 58 the the DT 38315 1687 59 process process NN 38315 1687 60 of of IN 38315 1687 61 wear wear NN 38315 1687 62 brings bring VBZ 38315 1687 63 out out RP 38315 1687 64 and and CC 38315 1687 65 makes make VBZ 38315 1687 66 visible visible JJ 38315 1687 67 at at IN 38315 1687 68 the the DT 38315 1687 69 surface surface NN 38315 1687 70 of of IN 38315 1687 71 friction friction NN 38315 1687 72 parts part NNS 38315 1687 73 formerly formerly RB 38315 1687 74 deeper deeply RBR 38315 1687 75 and and CC 38315 1687 76 deeper deeply RBR 38315 1687 77 , , , 38315 1687 78 and and CC 38315 1687 79 of of IN 38315 1687 80 which which WDT 38315 1687 81 the the DT 38315 1687 82 configuration configuration NN 38315 1687 83 varies vary VBZ 38315 1687 84 at at IN 38315 1687 85 different different JJ 38315 1687 86 levels level NNS 38315 1687 87 , , , 38315 1687 88 there there EX 38315 1687 89 result result VBP 38315 1687 90 special special JJ 38315 1687 91 features feature NNS 38315 1687 92 which which WDT 38315 1687 93 permit permit VBP 38315 1687 94 the the DT 38315 1687 95 determination determination NN 38315 1687 96 of of IN 38315 1687 97 the the DT 38315 1687 98 age age NN 38315 1687 99 of of IN 38315 1687 100 the the DT 38315 1687 101 animal animal NN 38315 1687 102 by by IN 38315 1687 103 an an DT 38315 1687 104 examination examination NN 38315 1687 105 of of IN 38315 1687 106 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1687 107 jaws jaw NNS 38315 1687 108 . . . 38315 1688 1 The the DT 38315 1688 2 incisors incisor NNS 38315 1688 3 are be VBP 38315 1688 4 called call VBN 38315 1688 5 , , , 38315 1688 6 commencing commence VBG 38315 1688 7 with with IN 38315 1688 8 those those DT 38315 1688 9 situated situate VBN 38315 1688 10 nearest nearest IN 38315 1688 11 the the DT 38315 1688 12 middle middle JJ 38315 1688 13 line line NN 38315 1688 14 , , , 38315 1688 15 _ _ NNP 38315 1688 16 central central JJ 38315 1688 17 incisors incisor NNS 38315 1688 18 _ _ NNP 38315 1688 19 or or CC 38315 1688 20 _ _ NNP 38315 1688 21 nippers nipper NNS 38315 1688 22 _ _ NNP 38315 1688 23 , , , 38315 1688 24 _ _ NNP 38315 1688 25 intermediate intermediate JJ 38315 1688 26 _ _ NNP 38315 1688 27 and and CC 38315 1688 28 _ _ NNP 38315 1688 29 corner corner NN 38315 1688 30 incisors incisor NNS 38315 1688 31 _ _ NNP 38315 1688 32 . . . 38315 1689 1 The the DT 38315 1689 2 canines canine NNS 38315 1689 3 , , , 38315 1689 4 also also RB 38315 1689 5 designated designate VBN 38315 1689 6 as as IN 38315 1689 7 the the DT 38315 1689 8 _ _ NNP 38315 1689 9 fangs fang NNS 38315 1689 10 _ _ NNP 38315 1689 11 , , , 38315 1689 12 exist exist VBP 38315 1689 13 only only RB 38315 1689 14 in in IN 38315 1689 15 the the DT 38315 1689 16 male male NN 38315 1689 17 . . . 38315 1690 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1690 2 is be VBZ 38315 1690 3 exceptional exceptional JJ 38315 1690 4 to to TO 38315 1690 5 find find VB 38315 1690 6 them -PRON- PRP 38315 1690 7 in in IN 38315 1690 8 the the DT 38315 1690 9 mare mare NN 38315 1690 10 , , , 38315 1690 11 and and CC 38315 1690 12 when when WRB 38315 1690 13 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1690 14 exist exist VBP 38315 1690 15 in in IN 38315 1690 16 this this DT 38315 1690 17 latter latter JJ 38315 1690 18 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1690 19 are be VBP 38315 1690 20 less less RBR 38315 1690 21 developed developed JJ 38315 1690 22 than than IN 38315 1690 23 those those DT 38315 1690 24 of of IN 38315 1690 25 the the DT 38315 1690 26 horse horse NN 38315 1690 27 . . . 38315 1691 1 The the DT 38315 1691 2 molars molar NNS 38315 1691 3 have have VBP 38315 1691 4 cuboid cuboid NN 38315 1691 5 crowns crown NNS 38315 1691 6 ; ; : 38315 1691 7 the the DT 38315 1691 8 surface surface NN 38315 1691 9 of of IN 38315 1691 10 friction friction NN 38315 1691 11 is be VBZ 38315 1691 12 almost almost RB 38315 1691 13 square square JJ 38315 1691 14 in in IN 38315 1691 15 the the DT 38315 1691 16 case case NN 38315 1691 17 of of IN 38315 1691 18 the the DT 38315 1691 19 upper upper JJ 38315 1691 20 molars molar NNS 38315 1691 21 , , , 38315 1691 22 and and CC 38315 1691 23 is be VBZ 38315 1691 24 inclined incline VBN 38315 1691 25 so so IN 38315 1691 26 as as IN 38315 1691 27 to to TO 38315 1691 28 look look VB 38315 1691 29 inwards inward NNS 38315 1691 30 ; ; : 38315 1691 31 in in IN 38315 1691 32 the the DT 38315 1691 33 case case NN 38315 1691 34 of of IN 38315 1691 35 the the DT 38315 1691 36 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1691 37 ones one NNS 38315 1691 38 , , , 38315 1691 39 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1691 40 is be VBZ 38315 1691 41 a a DT 38315 1691 42 little little JJ 38315 1691 43 narrowed narrowed JJ 38315 1691 44 , , , 38315 1691 45 and and CC 38315 1691 46 is be VBZ 38315 1691 47 inclined incline VBN 38315 1691 48 so so IN 38315 1691 49 as as IN 38315 1691 50 to to TO 38315 1691 51 look look VB 38315 1691 52 outwards outward NNS 38315 1691 53 . . . 38315 1692 1 In in IN 38315 1692 2 the the DT 38315 1692 3 upper upper JJ 38315 1692 4 jaw jaw NN 38315 1692 5 the the DT 38315 1692 6 external external JJ 38315 1692 7 surface surface NN 38315 1692 8 of of IN 38315 1692 9 the the DT 38315 1692 10 crown crown NN 38315 1692 11 is be VBZ 38315 1692 12 hollowed hollow VBN 38315 1692 13 by by IN 38315 1692 14 two two CD 38315 1692 15 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 38315 1692 16 furrows furrow NNS 38315 1692 17 ; ; : 38315 1692 18 in in IN 38315 1692 19 the the DT 38315 1692 20 lower low JJR 38315 1692 21 jaw jaw NN 38315 1692 22 the the DT 38315 1692 23 same same JJ 38315 1692 24 surface surface NN 38315 1692 25 has have VBZ 38315 1692 26 only only RB 38315 1692 27 one one CD 38315 1692 28 furrow furrow NN 38315 1692 29 , , , 38315 1692 30 which which WDT 38315 1692 31 at at IN 38315 1692 32 times time NNS 38315 1692 33 is be VBZ 38315 1692 34 but but CC 38315 1692 35 slightly slightly RB 38315 1692 36 marked mark VBN 38315 1692 37 . . . 38315 1693 1 In in IN 38315 1693 2 the the DT 38315 1693 3 hare hare NN 38315 1693 4 the the DT 38315 1693 5 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1693 6 are be VBP 38315 1693 7 twenty twenty CD 38315 1693 8 - - HYPH 38315 1693 9 eight eight CD 38315 1693 10 in in IN 38315 1693 11 number number NN 38315 1693 12 : : : 38315 1693 13 6_m 6_m LS 38315 1693 14 . . . 38315 1693 15 _ _ NNP 38315 1693 16 0_c 0_c CD 38315 1693 17 . . . 38315 1693 18 _ _ NNP 38315 1693 19 2_i 2_i CD 38315 1693 20 . . . 38315 1693 21 _ _ NNP 38315 1693 22 | | NNP 38315 1693 23 2_i 2_i CD 38315 1693 24 . . . 38315 1693 25 _ _ NNP 38315 1693 26 0_c 0_c CD 38315 1693 27 . . . 38315 1693 28 _ _ NNP 38315 1693 29 6_m 6_m NNP 38315 1693 30 . . . 38315 1693 31 _ _ NNP 38315 1693 32 --------------------+-------------------- --------------------+-------------------- HYPH 38315 1693 33 = = SYM 38315 1693 34 28 28 CD 38315 1693 35 . . . 38315 1694 1 5_m 5_m LS 38315 1694 2 . . . 38315 1694 3 _ _ NNP 38315 1694 4 0_c 0_c CD 38315 1694 5 . . . 38315 1694 6 _ _ NNP 38315 1694 7 1_i 1_i CD 38315 1694 8 . . . 38315 1694 9 _ _ NNP 38315 1694 10 | | NNP 38315 1694 11 1_i 1_i CD 38315 1694 12 . . . 38315 1694 13 _ _ NNP 38315 1694 14 0_c 0_c CD 38315 1694 15 . . . 38315 1694 16 _ _ NNP 38315 1694 17 5_m 5_m CD 38315 1694 18 . . . 38315 1694 19 _ _ NNP 38315 1694 20 The the DT 38315 1694 21 four four CD 38315 1694 22 incisors incisor NNS 38315 1694 23 of of IN 38315 1694 24 the the DT 38315 1694 25 upper upper JJ 38315 1694 26 jaw jaw NN 38315 1694 27 are be VBP 38315 1694 28 divided divide VBN 38315 1694 29 into into IN 38315 1694 30 two two CD 38315 1694 31 groups group NNS 38315 1694 32 ; ; : 38315 1694 33 one one CD 38315 1694 34 of of IN 38315 1694 35 these these DT 38315 1694 36 is be VBZ 38315 1694 37 formed form VBN 38315 1694 38 by by IN 38315 1694 39 the the DT 38315 1694 40 two two CD 38315 1694 41 principal principal JJ 38315 1694 42 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1694 43 , , , 38315 1694 44 the the DT 38315 1694 45 other other JJ 38315 1694 46 by by IN 38315 1694 47 two two CD 38315 1694 48 very very RB 38315 1694 49 small small JJ 38315 1694 50 incisors incisor NNS 38315 1694 51 which which WDT 38315 1694 52 are be VBP 38315 1694 53 placed place VBN 38315 1694 54 behind behind IN 38315 1694 55 the the DT 38315 1694 56 preceding preceding NN 38315 1694 57 . . . 38315 1695 1 Having have VBG 38315 1695 2 studied study VBN 38315 1695 3 the the DT 38315 1695 4 jaws jaw NNS 38315 1695 5 and and CC 38315 1695 6 examined examine VBD 38315 1695 7 the the DT 38315 1695 8 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 1695 9 of of IN 38315 1695 10 the the DT 38315 1695 11 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1695 12 , , , 38315 1695 13 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1695 14 should should MD 38315 1695 15 say say VB 38315 1695 16 a a DT 38315 1695 17 few few JJ 38315 1695 18 words word NNS 38315 1695 19 on on IN 38315 1695 20 the the DT 38315 1695 21 movements movement NNS 38315 1695 22 which which WDT 38315 1695 23 the the DT 38315 1695 24 lower low JJR 38315 1695 25 jaw jaw NN 38315 1695 26 is be VBZ 38315 1695 27 able able JJ 38315 1695 28 to to TO 38315 1695 29 execute execute VB 38315 1695 30 . . . 38315 1696 1 In in IN 38315 1696 2 man man NN 38315 1696 3 , , , 38315 1696 4 these these DT 38315 1696 5 movements movement NNS 38315 1696 6 are be VBP 38315 1696 7 varied varied JJ 38315 1696 8 in in IN 38315 1696 9 character character NN 38315 1696 10 : : : 38315 1696 11 the the DT 38315 1696 12 jaw jaw NN 38315 1696 13 is be VBZ 38315 1696 14 lowered lower VBN 38315 1696 15 and and CC 38315 1696 16 raised raise VBN 38315 1696 17 ; ; : 38315 1696 18 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1696 19 can can MD 38315 1696 20 also also RB 38315 1696 21 be be VB 38315 1696 22 projected project VBN 38315 1696 23 forwards forwards RB 38315 1696 24 and and CC 38315 1696 25 drawn draw VBN 38315 1696 26 backwards backwards RB 38315 1696 27 , , , 38315 1696 28 or or CC 38315 1696 29 carried carry VBN 38315 1696 30 to to IN 38315 1696 31 the the DT 38315 1696 32 right right NN 38315 1696 33 or or CC 38315 1696 34 left leave VBN 38315 1696 35 side side NN 38315 1696 36 by by IN 38315 1696 37 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1696 38 movements movement NNS 38315 1696 39 . . . 38315 1697 1 Owing owe VBG 38315 1697 2 to to IN 38315 1697 3 the the DT 38315 1697 4 different different JJ 38315 1697 5 modes mode NNS 38315 1697 6 of of IN 38315 1697 7 nutrition nutrition NN 38315 1697 8 of of IN 38315 1697 9 animals animal NNS 38315 1697 10 , , , 38315 1697 11 with with IN 38315 1697 12 which which WDT 38315 1697 13 the the DT 38315 1697 14 shape shape NN 38315 1697 15 of of IN 38315 1697 16 the the DT 38315 1697 17 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1697 18 is be VBZ 38315 1697 19 clearly clearly RB 38315 1697 20 correlated correlate VBN 38315 1697 21 , , , 38315 1697 22 being be VBG 38315 1697 23 more more RBR 38315 1697 24 specialized specialized JJ 38315 1697 25 than than IN 38315 1697 26 in in IN 38315 1697 27 the the DT 38315 1697 28 human human JJ 38315 1697 29 species specie NNS 38315 1697 30 , , , 38315 1697 31 the the DT 38315 1697 32 lower low JJR 38315 1697 33 jaw jaw NN 38315 1697 34 is be VBZ 38315 1697 35 moved move VBN 38315 1697 36 in in IN 38315 1697 37 a a DT 38315 1697 38 fashion fashion NN 38315 1697 39 less less RBR 38315 1697 40 varied varied JJ 38315 1697 41 and and CC 38315 1697 42 in in IN 38315 1697 43 the the DT 38315 1697 44 direction direction NN 38315 1697 45 most most RBS 38315 1697 46 suitable suitable JJ 38315 1697 47 for for IN 38315 1697 48 the the DT 38315 1697 49 mastication mastication NN 38315 1697 50 of of IN 38315 1697 51 the the DT 38315 1697 52 foods food NNS 38315 1697 53 which which WDT 38315 1697 54 form form VBP 38315 1697 55 the the DT 38315 1697 56 aliment aliment NN 38315 1697 57 of of IN 38315 1697 58 the the DT 38315 1697 59 species specie NNS 38315 1697 60 considered consider VBN 38315 1697 61 . . . 38315 1698 1 Moreover moreover RB 38315 1698 2 , , , 38315 1698 3 this this DT 38315 1698 4 is be VBZ 38315 1698 5 plainly plainly RB 38315 1698 6 shown show VBN 38315 1698 7 in in IN 38315 1698 8 the the DT 38315 1698 9 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 1698 10 by by IN 38315 1698 11 the the DT 38315 1698 12 shape shape NN 38315 1698 13 of of IN 38315 1698 14 the the DT 38315 1698 15 condyle condyle NN 38315 1698 16 of of IN 38315 1698 17 the the DT 38315 1698 18 lower low JJR 38315 1698 19 jaw jaw NN 38315 1698 20 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1698 21 see see VB 38315 1698 22 p. p. NN 38315 1698 23 122 122 CD 38315 1698 24 , , , 38315 1698 25 different different JJ 38315 1698 26 forms form NNS 38315 1698 27 of of IN 38315 1698 28 this this DT 38315 1698 29 condyle condyle NN 38315 1698 30 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1698 31 . . . 38315 1699 1 In in IN 38315 1699 2 the the DT 38315 1699 3 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 1699 4 , , , 38315 1699 5 whose whose WP$ 38315 1699 6 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1699 7 , , , 38315 1699 8 as as IN 38315 1699 9 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1699 10 have have VBP 38315 1699 11 seen see VBN 38315 1699 12 , , , 38315 1699 13 are be VBP 38315 1699 14 all all DT 38315 1699 15 cutting cut VBG 38315 1699 16 ones one NNS 38315 1699 17 , , , 38315 1699 18 the the DT 38315 1699 19 jaw jaw NN 38315 1699 20 rises rise VBZ 38315 1699 21 and and CC 38315 1699 22 falls fall VBZ 38315 1699 23 ; ; : 38315 1699 24 the the DT 38315 1699 25 food food NN 38315 1699 26 then then RB 38315 1699 27 is be VBZ 38315 1699 28 , , , 38315 1699 29 if if IN 38315 1699 30 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1699 31 consider consider VBP 38315 1699 32 the the DT 38315 1699 33 two two CD 38315 1699 34 jaws jaw NNS 38315 1699 35 , , , 38315 1699 36 cut cut VBN 38315 1699 37 as as IN 38315 1699 38 by by IN 38315 1699 39 the the DT 38315 1699 40 blades blade NNS 38315 1699 41 of of IN 38315 1699 42 a a DT 38315 1699 43 pair pair NN 38315 1699 44 of of IN 38315 1699 45 scissors scissor NNS 38315 1699 46 . . . 38315 1700 1 In in IN 38315 1700 2 the the DT 38315 1700 3 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 1700 4 , , , 38315 1700 5 the the DT 38315 1700 6 incisors incisor NNS 38315 1700 7 exist exist VBP 38315 1700 8 only only RB 38315 1700 9 in in IN 38315 1700 10 the the DT 38315 1700 11 lower low JJR 38315 1700 12 jaw jaw NN 38315 1700 13 , , , 38315 1700 14 but but CC 38315 1700 15 the the DT 38315 1700 16 molars molar NNS 38315 1700 17 are be VBP 38315 1700 18 thick thick JJ 38315 1700 19 and and CC 38315 1700 20 well well RB 38315 1700 21 developed developed JJ 38315 1700 22 ; ; : 38315 1700 23 the the DT 38315 1700 24 food food NN 38315 1700 25 is be VBZ 38315 1700 26 ground grind VBN 38315 1700 27 by by IN 38315 1700 28 these these DT 38315 1700 29 latter latter JJ 38315 1700 30 as as IN 38315 1700 31 by by IN 38315 1700 32 millstones millstone NNS 38315 1700 33 , , , 38315 1700 34 and and CC 38315 1700 35 the the DT 38315 1700 36 movements movement NNS 38315 1700 37 which which WDT 38315 1700 38 favour favour VBP 38315 1700 39 this this DT 38315 1700 40 action action NN 38315 1700 41 are be VBP 38315 1700 42 , , , 38315 1700 43 above above IN 38315 1700 44 all all DT 38315 1700 45 , , , 38315 1700 46 the the DT 38315 1700 47 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1700 48 . . . 38315 1701 1 As as IN 38315 1701 2 for for IN 38315 1701 3 the the DT 38315 1701 4 rodents rodent NNS 38315 1701 5 , , , 38315 1701 6 in in IN 38315 1701 7 which which WDT 38315 1701 8 the the DT 38315 1701 9 incisors incisor NNS 38315 1701 10 are be VBP 38315 1701 11 formed form VBN 38315 1701 12 for for IN 38315 1701 13 filing file VBG 38315 1701 14 down down RP 38315 1701 15 and and CC 38315 1701 16 cutting cut VBG 38315 1701 17 through through IN 38315 1701 18 hard hard JJ 38315 1701 19 resisting resist VBG 38315 1701 20 bodies body NNS 38315 1701 21 , , , 38315 1701 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1701 23 lower low JJR 38315 1701 24 jaw jaw NN 38315 1701 25 moves move NNS 38315 1701 26 in in IN 38315 1701 27 the the DT 38315 1701 28 antero antero NNP 38315 1701 29 - - HYPH 38315 1701 30 posterior posterior NN 38315 1701 31 direction direction NN 38315 1701 32 , , , 38315 1701 33 in in IN 38315 1701 34 such such PDT 38315 1701 35 a a DT 38315 1701 36 way way NN 38315 1701 37 that that WDT 38315 1701 38 the the DT 38315 1701 39 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1701 40 incisors incisor NNS 38315 1701 41 alternately alternately RB 38315 1701 42 advance advance NN 38315 1701 43 and and CC 38315 1701 44 recede recede NNS 38315 1701 45 beneath beneath IN 38315 1701 46 those those DT 38315 1701 47 of of IN 38315 1701 48 the the DT 38315 1701 49 upper upper JJ 38315 1701 50 jaw jaw NN 38315 1701 51 . . . 38315 1702 1 The the DT 38315 1702 2 free free JJ 38315 1702 3 cutting cut VBG 38315 1702 4 border border NN 38315 1702 5 of of IN 38315 1702 6 these these DT 38315 1702 7 teeth tooth NNS 38315 1702 8 effectively effectively RB 38315 1702 9 fulfils fulfil VBZ 38315 1702 10 the the DT 38315 1702 11 function function NN 38315 1702 12 to to TO 38315 1702 13 which which WDT 38315 1702 14 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1702 15 are be VBP 38315 1702 16 destined destine VBN 38315 1702 17 ; ; : 38315 1702 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1702 19 constant constant JJ 38315 1702 20 wear wear NN 38315 1702 21 preserves preserve NNS 38315 1702 22 and and CC 38315 1702 23 revivifies revivify VBZ 38315 1702 24 the the DT 38315 1702 25 chisel chisel NN 38315 1702 26 edge edge NN 38315 1702 27 which which WDT 38315 1702 28 characterizes characterize VBZ 38315 1702 29 them -PRON- PRP 38315 1702 30 , , , 38315 1702 31 without without IN 38315 1702 32 leading lead VBG 38315 1702 33 to to IN 38315 1702 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1702 35 destruction destruction NN 38315 1702 36 , , , 38315 1702 37 for for IN 38315 1702 38 the the DT 38315 1702 39 incisors incisor NNS 38315 1702 40 in in IN 38315 1702 41 rodents rodent NNS 38315 1702 42 are be VBP 38315 1702 43 of of IN 38315 1702 44 continuous continuous JJ 38315 1702 45 growth growth NN 38315 1702 46 . . . 38315 1703 1 THE the DT 38315 1703 2 SKULL SKULL NNP 38315 1703 3 OF of IN 38315 1703 4 BIRDS bird NNS 38315 1703 5 = = NFP 38315 1703 6 The the DT 38315 1703 7 Skull Skull NNP 38315 1703 8 of of IN 38315 1703 9 Birds= birds= NN 38315 1703 10 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1703 11 Fig fig NN 38315 1703 12 . . . 38315 1704 1 65).--If 65).--If NNP 38315 1704 2 , , , 38315 1704 3 because because IN 38315 1704 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1704 5 is be VBZ 38315 1704 6 less less RBR 38315 1704 7 important important JJ 38315 1704 8 from from IN 38315 1704 9 the the DT 38315 1704 10 artistic artistic JJ 38315 1704 11 point point NN 38315 1704 12 of of IN 38315 1704 13 view view NN 38315 1704 14 , , , 38315 1704 15 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1704 16 do do VBP 38315 1704 17 not not RB 38315 1704 18 consider consider VB 38315 1704 19 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1704 20 necessary necessary JJ 38315 1704 21 to to TO 38315 1704 22 describe describe VB 38315 1704 23 in in IN 38315 1704 24 detail detail NN 38315 1704 25 the the DT 38315 1704 26 skull skull NN 38315 1704 27 of of IN 38315 1704 28 birds bird NNS 38315 1704 29 , , , 38315 1704 30 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1704 31 yet yet RB 38315 1704 32 think think VBP 38315 1704 33 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1704 34 useful useful JJ 38315 1704 35 to to TO 38315 1704 36 indicate indicate VB 38315 1704 37 , , , 38315 1704 38 in in IN 38315 1704 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1704 40 general general JJ 38315 1704 41 lines line NNS 38315 1704 42 , , , 38315 1704 43 the the DT 38315 1704 44 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 38315 1704 45 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1704 46 presents present VBZ 38315 1704 47 . . . 38315 1705 1 In in IN 38315 1705 2 this this DT 38315 1705 3 group group NN 38315 1705 4 the the DT 38315 1705 5 skull skull NN 38315 1705 6 is be VBZ 38315 1705 7 generally generally RB 38315 1705 8 pear pear JJR 38315 1705 9 - - HYPH 38315 1705 10 shaped shape VBN 38315 1705 11 ; ; : 38315 1705 12 to to IN 38315 1705 13 the the DT 38315 1705 14 cranium cranium NN 38315 1705 15 , , , 38315 1705 16 of of IN 38315 1705 17 which which WDT 38315 1705 18 the the DT 38315 1705 19 bones bone NNS 38315 1705 20 are be VBP 38315 1705 21 arranged arrange VBN 38315 1705 22 in in IN 38315 1705 23 such such PDT 38315 1705 24 a a DT 38315 1705 25 way way NN 38315 1705 26 as as IN 38315 1705 27 to to TO 38315 1705 28 give give VB 38315 1705 29 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1705 30 a a DT 38315 1705 31 form form NN 38315 1705 32 more more RBR 38315 1705 33 or or CC 38315 1705 34 less less RBR 38315 1705 35 spherical spherical JJ 38315 1705 36 , , , 38315 1705 37 succeeds succeed VBZ 38315 1705 38 a a DT 38315 1705 39 face face NN 38315 1705 40 more more RBR 38315 1705 41 or or CC 38315 1705 42 less less RBR 38315 1705 43 elongated elongated JJ 38315 1705 44 , , , 38315 1705 45 according accord VBG 38315 1705 46 as as IN 38315 1705 47 the the DT 38315 1705 48 bill bill NN 38315 1705 49 is be VBZ 38315 1705 50 more more RBR 38315 1705 51 or or CC 38315 1705 52 less less RBR 38315 1705 53 developed developed JJ 38315 1705 54 . . . 38315 1706 1 In in IN 38315 1706 2 general general JJ 38315 1706 3 , , , 38315 1706 4 the the DT 38315 1706 5 bones bone NNS 38315 1706 6 of of IN 38315 1706 7 the the DT 38315 1706 8 skull skull NN 38315 1706 9 coalesce coalesce NN 38315 1706 10 very very RB 38315 1706 11 early early RB 38315 1706 12 , , , 38315 1706 13 with with IN 38315 1706 14 the the DT 38315 1706 15 result result NN 38315 1706 16 that that IN 38315 1706 17 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1706 18 is be VBZ 38315 1706 19 only only RB 38315 1706 20 in in IN 38315 1706 21 very very RB 38315 1706 22 young young JJ 38315 1706 23 individuals individual NNS 38315 1706 24 that that WDT 38315 1706 25 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1706 26 can can MD 38315 1706 27 determine determine VB 38315 1706 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1706 29 presence presence NN 38315 1706 30 . . . 38315 1707 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1707 2 find find VBP 38315 1707 3 the the DT 38315 1707 4 skull skull NN 38315 1707 5 to to TO 38315 1707 6 consist consist VB 38315 1707 7 of of IN 38315 1707 8 an an DT 38315 1707 9 occipital occipital JJ 38315 1707 10 bone bone NN 38315 1707 11 , , , 38315 1707 12 two two CD 38315 1707 13 parietals parietal NNS 38315 1707 14 , , , 38315 1707 15 a a DT 38315 1707 16 frontal frontal NN 38315 1707 17 , , , 38315 1707 18 etc etc FW 38315 1707 19 . . . 38315 1708 1 ; ; : 38315 1708 2 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1708 3 will will MD 38315 1708 4 indicate indicate VB 38315 1708 5 but but CC 38315 1708 6 one one CD 38315 1708 7 detail detail NN 38315 1708 8 in in IN 38315 1708 9 connection connection NN 38315 1708 10 with with IN 38315 1708 11 these these DT 38315 1708 12 bones bone NNS 38315 1708 13 : : : 38315 1708 14 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1708 15 is be VBZ 38315 1708 16 the the DT 38315 1708 17 presence presence NN 38315 1708 18 of of IN 38315 1708 19 a a DT 38315 1708 20 single single JJ 38315 1708 21 condyle condyle NN 38315 1708 22 for for IN 38315 1708 23 the the DT 38315 1708 24 articulation articulation NN 38315 1708 25 of of IN 38315 1708 26 the the DT 38315 1708 27 occipital occipital JJ 38315 1708 28 bone bone NN 38315 1708 29 with with IN 38315 1708 30 the the DT 38315 1708 31 atlas atlas NNP 38315 1708 32 . . . 38315 1709 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1709 2 also also RB 38315 1709 3 note note VBP 38315 1709 4 the the DT 38315 1709 5 quadrate quadrate JJ 38315 1709 6 bone bone NN 38315 1709 7 , , , 38315 1709 8 which which WDT 38315 1709 9 is be VBZ 38315 1709 10 situated situate VBN 38315 1709 11 on on IN 38315 1709 12 the the DT 38315 1709 13 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1709 14 part part NN 38315 1709 15 of of IN 38315 1709 16 the the DT 38315 1709 17 cranium cranium NN 38315 1709 18 , , , 38315 1709 19 is be VBZ 38315 1709 20 movable movable JJ 38315 1709 21 on on IN 38315 1709 22 this this DT 38315 1709 23 latter latter JJ 38315 1709 24 , , , 38315 1709 25 and and CC 38315 1709 26 acts act NNS 38315 1709 27 as as IN 38315 1709 28 an an DT 38315 1709 29 intermediary intermediary NN 38315 1709 30 between between IN 38315 1709 31 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1709 32 , , , 38315 1709 33 the the DT 38315 1709 34 bones bone NNS 38315 1709 35 of of IN 38315 1709 36 the the DT 38315 1709 37 face face NN 38315 1709 38 , , , 38315 1709 39 and and CC 38315 1709 40 the the DT 38315 1709 41 lower low JJR 38315 1709 42 jaw jaw NN 38315 1709 43 . . . 38315 1710 1 The the DT 38315 1710 2 quadrate quadrate JJ 38315 1710 3 bone bone NN 38315 1710 4 is be VBZ 38315 1710 5 regarded regard VBN 38315 1710 6 as as IN 38315 1710 7 a a DT 38315 1710 8 detached detach VBN 38315 1710 9 portion portion NN 38315 1710 10 of of IN 38315 1710 11 the the DT 38315 1710 12 temporal temporal JJ 38315 1710 13 ; ; : 38315 1710 14 on on IN 38315 1710 15 the the DT 38315 1710 16 signification signification NN 38315 1710 17 of of IN 38315 1710 18 this this DT 38315 1710 19 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1710 20 do do VBP 38315 1710 21 not not RB 38315 1710 22 now now RB 38315 1710 23 propose propose VB 38315 1710 24 to to TO 38315 1710 25 dwell dwell VB 38315 1710 26 . . . 38315 1711 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1711 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 1711 3 : : : 38315 1711 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 1711 5 . . . 38315 1712 1 65.--SKULL 65.--skull CD 38315 1712 2 OF of IN 38315 1712 3 THE the DT 38315 1712 4 COCK COCK NNP 38315 1712 5 : : : 38315 1712 6 LEFT left JJ 38315 1712 7 LATERAL lateral NN 38315 1712 8 SURFACE surface NN 38315 1712 9 . . . 38315 1713 1 1 1 LS 38315 1713 2 , , , 38315 1713 3 Occipital occipital JJ 38315 1713 4 bone bone NN 38315 1713 5 ; ; : 38315 1713 6 2 2 CD 38315 1713 7 , , , 38315 1713 8 parietal parietal JJ 38315 1713 9 bone bone NN 38315 1713 10 ; ; : 38315 1713 11 3 3 CD 38315 1713 12 , , , 38315 1713 13 frontal frontal JJ 38315 1713 14 bone bone NN 38315 1713 15 ; ; : 38315 1713 16 4 4 CD 38315 1713 17 , , , 38315 1713 18 ethmoid ethmoid JJ 38315 1713 19 bone bone NN 38315 1713 20 ; ; : 38315 1713 21 5 5 CD 38315 1713 22 , , , 38315 1713 23 cavity cavity NN 38315 1713 24 of of IN 38315 1713 25 the the DT 38315 1713 26 tympanum tympanum NN 38315 1713 27 ; ; : 38315 1713 28 6 6 CD 38315 1713 29 , , , 38315 1713 30 quadrate quadrate JJ 38315 1713 31 bone bone NN 38315 1713 32 ; ; : 38315 1713 33 7 7 CD 38315 1713 34 , , , 38315 1713 35 superior superior JJ 38315 1713 36 maxillary maxillary NN 38315 1713 37 bone bone NN 38315 1713 38 ; ; : 38315 1713 39 8 8 CD 38315 1713 40 , , , 38315 1713 41 malar malar JJ 38315 1713 42 bone bone NN 38315 1713 43 ; ; : 38315 1713 44 9 9 CD 38315 1713 45 , , , 38315 1713 46 nasal nasal NN 38315 1713 47 bone bone NN 38315 1713 48 ; ; : 38315 1713 49 10 10 CD 38315 1713 50 , , , 38315 1713 51 10 10 CD 38315 1713 52 , , , 38315 1713 53 intermaxillary intermaxillary JJ 38315 1713 54 bone bone NN 38315 1713 55 ; ; : 38315 1713 56 11 11 CD 38315 1713 57 , , , 38315 1713 58 nasal nasal NN 38315 1713 59 orifice orifice NNP 38315 1713 60 ; ; : 38315 1713 61 12 12 CD 38315 1713 62 , , , 38315 1713 63 os os NNP 38315 1713 64 unguis unguis NNP 38315 1713 65 or or CC 38315 1713 66 lachrymal lachrymal JJ 38315 1713 67 bone bone NN 38315 1713 68 ; ; : 38315 1713 69 13 13 CD 38315 1713 70 , , , 38315 1713 71 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1713 72 maxillary maxillary NN 38315 1713 73 bone bone NN 38315 1713 74 . . . 38315 1713 75 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1714 1 On on IN 38315 1714 2 the the DT 38315 1714 3 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1714 4 portion portion NN 38315 1714 5 of of IN 38315 1714 6 the the DT 38315 1714 7 face face NN 38315 1714 8 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1714 9 find find VBP 38315 1714 10 the the DT 38315 1714 11 nasal nasal NN 38315 1714 12 bones bone NNS 38315 1714 13 , , , 38315 1714 14 which which WDT 38315 1714 15 , , , 38315 1714 16 articulating articulate VBG 38315 1714 17 with with IN 38315 1714 18 the the DT 38315 1714 19 frontal frontal NN 38315 1714 20 on on IN 38315 1714 21 one one CD 38315 1714 22 side side NN 38315 1714 23 , , , 38315 1714 24 circumscribe circumscribe NN 38315 1714 25 , , , 38315 1714 26 on on IN 38315 1714 27 the the DT 38315 1714 28 other other JJ 38315 1714 29 , , , 38315 1714 30 the the DT 38315 1714 31 posterior posterior JJ 38315 1714 32 border border NN 38315 1714 33 of of IN 38315 1714 34 the the DT 38315 1714 35 nares naris NNS 38315 1714 36 . . . 38315 1715 1 The the DT 38315 1715 2 nasal nasal NN 38315 1715 3 bone bone NN 38315 1715 4 of of IN 38315 1715 5 the the DT 38315 1715 6 one one CD 38315 1715 7 side side NN 38315 1715 8 is be VBZ 38315 1715 9 separated separate VBN 38315 1715 10 from from IN 38315 1715 11 that that DT 38315 1715 12 of of IN 38315 1715 13 the the DT 38315 1715 14 opposite opposite NN 38315 1715 15 by by IN 38315 1715 16 the the DT 38315 1715 17 intermaxillary intermaxillary JJ 38315 1715 18 or or CC 38315 1715 19 premaxillary premaxillary JJ 38315 1715 20 bone bone NN 38315 1715 21 , , , 38315 1715 22 which which WDT 38315 1715 23 forms form VBZ 38315 1715 24 the the DT 38315 1715 25 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 1715 26 of of IN 38315 1715 27 the the DT 38315 1715 28 superior superior JJ 38315 1715 29 mandible mandible NN 38315 1715 30 . . . 38315 1716 1 The the DT 38315 1716 2 superior superior JJ 38315 1716 3 maxillaries maxillary NNS 38315 1716 4 , , , 38315 1716 5 which which WDT 38315 1716 6 are be VBP 38315 1716 7 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 1716 8 , , , 38315 1716 9 are be VBP 38315 1716 10 situated situate VBN 38315 1716 11 on on IN 38315 1716 12 the the DT 38315 1716 13 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1716 14 parts part NNS 38315 1716 15 , , , 38315 1716 16 and and CC 38315 1716 17 prolonged prolong VBD 38315 1716 18 backward backward RB 38315 1716 19 by by IN 38315 1716 20 an an DT 38315 1716 21 osseous osseous JJ 38315 1716 22 style style NN 38315 1716 23 which which WDT 38315 1716 24 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 1716 25 with with IN 38315 1716 26 the the DT 38315 1716 27 quadrate quadrate JJ 38315 1716 28 bone bone NN 38315 1716 29 ; ; : 38315 1716 30 this this DT 38315 1716 31 styloid styloid NN 38315 1716 32 bone bone NN 38315 1716 33 , , , 38315 1716 34 the the DT 38315 1716 35 homologue homologue NNP 38315 1716 36 of of IN 38315 1716 37 the the DT 38315 1716 38 malar malar NNP 38315 1716 39 , , , 38315 1716 40 is be VBZ 38315 1716 41 designated designate VBN 38315 1716 42 by by IN 38315 1716 43 certain certain JJ 38315 1716 44 authors author NNS 38315 1716 45 as as IN 38315 1716 46 the the DT 38315 1716 47 _ _ NNP 38315 1716 48 jugal jugal NN 38315 1716 49 _ _ NNP 38315 1716 50 or or CC 38315 1716 51 _ _ NNP 38315 1716 52 quadrato quadrato NNP 38315 1716 53 - - HYPH 38315 1716 54 jugal jugal NNP 38315 1716 55 _ _ NNP 38315 1716 56 bone bone NN 38315 1716 57 . . . 38315 1717 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1717 2 is be VBZ 38315 1717 3 with with IN 38315 1717 4 the the DT 38315 1717 5 quadrate quadrate JJ 38315 1717 6 bone bone NN 38315 1717 7 also also RB 38315 1717 8 that that IN 38315 1717 9 the the DT 38315 1717 10 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1717 11 maxillary maxillary JJ 38315 1717 12 articulates articulate NNS 38315 1717 13 . . . 38315 1718 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 38315 1718 2 II II NNP 38315 1718 3 MYOLOGY MYOLOGY NNP 38315 1718 4 The the DT 38315 1718 5 first first JJ 38315 1718 6 point point NN 38315 1718 7 to to TO 38315 1718 8 decide decide VB 38315 1718 9 in in IN 38315 1718 10 commencing commence VBG 38315 1718 11 this this DT 38315 1718 12 study study NN 38315 1718 13 is be VBZ 38315 1718 14 the the DT 38315 1718 15 order order NN 38315 1718 16 in in IN 38315 1718 17 which which WDT 38315 1718 18 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1718 19 shall shall MD 38315 1718 20 consider consider VB 38315 1718 21 the the DT 38315 1718 22 different different JJ 38315 1718 23 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1718 24 which which WDT 38315 1718 25 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1718 26 have have VBP 38315 1718 27 to to TO 38315 1718 28 examine examine VB 38315 1718 29 . . . 38315 1719 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1719 2 must must MD 38315 1719 3 not not RB 38315 1719 4 be be VB 38315 1719 5 forgotten forget VBN 38315 1719 6 that that IN 38315 1719 7 in in IN 38315 1719 8 the the DT 38315 1719 9 present present JJ 38315 1719 10 work work NN 38315 1719 11 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1719 12 compare compare VBP 38315 1719 13 the the DT 38315 1719 14 organization organization NN 38315 1719 15 of of IN 38315 1719 16 animals animal NNS 38315 1719 17 with with IN 38315 1719 18 that that DT 38315 1719 19 of of IN 38315 1719 20 man man NN 38315 1719 21 , , , 38315 1719 22 which which WDT 38315 1719 23 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1719 24 already already RB 38315 1719 25 know know VBP 38315 1719 26 , , , 38315 1719 27 and and CC 38315 1719 28 that that IN 38315 1719 29 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1719 30 is be VBZ 38315 1719 31 on on IN 38315 1719 32 the the DT 38315 1719 33 construction construction NN 38315 1719 34 of of IN 38315 1719 35 this this DT 38315 1719 36 latter latter JJ 38315 1719 37 that that IN 38315 1719 38 , , , 38315 1719 39 in in IN 38315 1719 40 these these DT 38315 1719 41 studies study NNS 38315 1719 42 , , , 38315 1719 43 the the DT 38315 1719 44 thought thought NN 38315 1719 45 must must MD 38315 1719 46 at at IN 38315 1719 47 each each DT 38315 1719 48 instant instant NN 38315 1719 49 be be VB 38315 1719 50 carried carry VBN 38315 1719 51 back back RB 38315 1719 52 in in IN 38315 1719 53 order order NN 38315 1719 54 to to TO 38315 1719 55 establish establish VB 38315 1719 56 this this DT 38315 1719 57 comparison comparison NN 38315 1719 58 . . . 38315 1720 1 Now now RB 38315 1720 2 , , , 38315 1720 3 the the DT 38315 1720 4 general general JJ 38315 1720 5 tendency tendency NN 38315 1720 6 which which WDT 38315 1720 7 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1720 8 notice notice VBP 38315 1720 9 in in IN 38315 1720 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1720 11 teaching teaching NN 38315 1720 12 of of IN 38315 1720 13 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 1720 14 , , , 38315 1720 15 when when WRB 38315 1720 16 one one PRP 38315 1720 17 regards regard VBZ 38315 1720 18 the the DT 38315 1720 19 region region NN 38315 1720 20 of of IN 38315 1720 21 the the DT 38315 1720 22 trunk trunk NN 38315 1720 23 in in IN 38315 1720 24 the the DT 38315 1720 25 human human JJ 38315 1720 26 figure figure NN 38315 1720 27 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1720 28 a a DT 38315 1720 29 living live VBG 38315 1720 30 model model NN 38315 1720 31 or or CC 38315 1720 32 a a DT 38315 1720 33 figure figure NN 38315 1720 34 in in IN 38315 1720 35 the the DT 38315 1720 36 round round NN 38315 1720 37 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1720 38 , , , 38315 1720 39 is be VBZ 38315 1720 40 first first JJ 38315 1720 41 to to TO 38315 1720 42 consider consider VB 38315 1720 43 the the DT 38315 1720 44 anterior anterior NN 38315 1720 45 aspect aspect NN 38315 1720 46 . . . 38315 1721 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1721 2 is be VBZ 38315 1721 3 the the DT 38315 1721 4 latter latter JJ 38315 1721 5 that that WDT 38315 1721 6 , , , 38315 1721 7 for for IN 38315 1721 8 this this DT 38315 1721 9 reason reason NN 38315 1721 10 , , , 38315 1721 11 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1721 12 study study VBP 38315 1721 13 at at IN 38315 1721 14 the the DT 38315 1721 15 very very JJ 38315 1721 16 beginning beginning NN 38315 1721 17 ; ; : 38315 1721 18 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1721 19 next next JJ 38315 1721 20 deal deal NN 38315 1721 21 with with IN 38315 1721 22 the the DT 38315 1721 23 posterior posterior NN 38315 1721 24 surface surface NN 38315 1721 25 of of IN 38315 1721 26 the the DT 38315 1721 27 trunk trunk NN 38315 1721 28 , , , 38315 1721 29 because because IN 38315 1721 30 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1721 31 is be VBZ 38315 1721 32 opposite opposite JJ 38315 1721 33 ; ; : 38315 1721 34 lastly lastly RB 38315 1721 35 , , , 38315 1721 36 the the DT 38315 1721 37 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1721 38 surfaces surface NNS 38315 1721 39 , , , 38315 1721 40 because because IN 38315 1721 41 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1721 42 unite unite VBP 38315 1721 43 with with IN 38315 1721 44 the the DT 38315 1721 45 preceding precede VBG 38315 1721 46 surfaces surface NNS 38315 1721 47 , , , 38315 1721 48 the the DT 38315 1721 49 one one CD 38315 1721 50 to to IN 38315 1721 51 the the DT 38315 1721 52 other other JJ 38315 1721 53 . . . 38315 1722 1 In in IN 38315 1722 2 studying study VBG 38315 1722 3 an an DT 38315 1722 4 animal animal NN 38315 1722 5 , , , 38315 1722 6 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1722 7 is be VBZ 38315 1722 8 usually usually RB 38315 1722 9 by by IN 38315 1722 10 one one CD 38315 1722 11 of of IN 38315 1722 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1722 13 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1722 14 aspects aspect NNS 38315 1722 15 that that WDT 38315 1722 16 one one CD 38315 1722 17 first first JJ 38315 1722 18 observes observe VBZ 38315 1722 19 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1722 20 ; ; : 38315 1722 21 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1722 22 is be VBZ 38315 1722 23 , , , 38315 1722 24 in in IN 38315 1722 25 fact fact NN 38315 1722 26 , , , 38315 1722 27 by by IN 38315 1722 28 these these DT 38315 1722 29 aspects aspect NNS 38315 1722 30 that that WDT 38315 1722 31 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1722 32 presents present VBZ 38315 1722 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1722 34 greatest great JJS 38315 1722 35 dimensions dimension NNS 38315 1722 36 , , , 38315 1722 37 and and CC 38315 1722 38 that that IN 38315 1722 39 the the DT 38315 1722 40 morphological morphological JJ 38315 1722 41 characters character NNS 38315 1722 42 as as IN 38315 1722 43 a a DT 38315 1722 44 whole whole NN 38315 1722 45 can can MD 38315 1722 46 be be VB 38315 1722 47 more more RBR 38315 1722 48 readily readily RB 38315 1722 49 appreciated appreciate VBN 38315 1722 50 . . . 38315 1723 1 Hence hence RB 38315 1723 2 , , , 38315 1723 3 possibly possibly RB 38315 1723 4 , , , 38315 1723 5 the the DT 38315 1723 6 order order NN 38315 1723 7 of of IN 38315 1723 8 description description NN 38315 1723 9 adopted adopt VBN 38315 1723 10 in in IN 38315 1723 11 most most JJS 38315 1723 12 texts text NNS 38315 1723 13 , , , 38315 1723 14 or or CC 38315 1723 15 in in IN 38315 1723 16 the the DT 38315 1723 17 figures figure NNS 38315 1723 18 which which WDT 38315 1723 19 accompany accompany VBP 38315 1723 20 them -PRON- PRP 38315 1723 21 . . . 38315 1724 1 The the DT 38315 1724 2 first first JJ 38315 1724 3 representation representation NN 38315 1724 4 of of IN 38315 1724 5 the the DT 38315 1724 6 human human JJ 38315 1724 7 figure figure NN 38315 1724 8 as as IN 38315 1724 9 a a DT 38315 1724 10 whole whole NN 38315 1724 11 , , , 38315 1724 12 in in IN 38315 1724 13 a a DT 38315 1724 14 treatise treatise NN 38315 1724 15 on on IN 38315 1724 16 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 1724 17 , , , 38315 1724 18 represents represent VBZ 38315 1724 19 the the DT 38315 1724 20 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1724 21 aspect aspect NN 38315 1724 22 ; ; : 38315 1724 23 the the DT 38315 1724 24 first first JJ 38315 1724 25 view view NN 38315 1724 26 of of IN 38315 1724 27 the the DT 38315 1724 28 horse horse NN 38315 1724 29 as as IN 38315 1724 30 a a DT 38315 1724 31 whole whole NN 38315 1724 32 , , , 38315 1724 33 in in IN 38315 1724 34 a a DT 38315 1724 35 treatise treatise NN 38315 1724 36 on on IN 38315 1724 37 veterinary veterinary JJ 38315 1724 38 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 1724 39 , , , 38315 1724 40 for for IN 38315 1724 41 example example NN 38315 1724 42 , , , 38315 1724 43 is be VBZ 38315 1724 44 , , , 38315 1724 45 on on IN 38315 1724 46 the the DT 38315 1724 47 other other JJ 38315 1724 48 hand hand NN 38315 1724 49 , , , 38315 1724 50 a a DT 38315 1724 51 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1724 52 view view NN 38315 1724 53 . . . 38315 1725 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1725 2 break break VBP 38315 1725 3 with with IN 38315 1725 4 this this DT 38315 1725 5 latter latter JJ 38315 1725 6 custom custom NN 38315 1725 7 , , , 38315 1725 8 and and CC 38315 1725 9 , , , 38315 1725 10 without without IN 38315 1725 11 taking take VBG 38315 1725 12 into into IN 38315 1725 13 account account NN 38315 1725 14 the the DT 38315 1725 15 tendency tendency NN 38315 1725 16 above above RB 38315 1725 17 indicated indicate VBD 38315 1725 18 , , , 38315 1725 19 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1725 20 will will MD 38315 1725 21 commence commence VB 38315 1725 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1725 23 analysis analysis NN 38315 1725 24 with with IN 38315 1725 25 the the DT 38315 1725 26 study study NN 38315 1725 27 of of IN 38315 1725 28 the the DT 38315 1725 29 aspect aspect NN 38315 1725 30 of of IN 38315 1725 31 the the DT 38315 1725 32 trunk trunk NN 38315 1725 33 , , , 38315 1725 34 which which WDT 38315 1725 35 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 1725 36 to to IN 38315 1725 37 the the DT 38315 1725 38 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1725 39 aspect aspect NN 38315 1725 40 of of IN 38315 1725 41 the the DT 38315 1725 42 same same JJ 38315 1725 43 region region NN 38315 1725 44 in in IN 38315 1725 45 man man NN 38315 1725 46 . . . 38315 1726 1 The the DT 38315 1726 2 first first JJ 38315 1726 3 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1726 4 usually usually RB 38315 1726 5 presented present VBN 38315 1726 6 for for IN 38315 1726 7 study study NN 38315 1726 8 to to IN 38315 1726 9 artists artist NNS 38315 1726 10 being be VBG 38315 1726 11 the the DT 38315 1726 12 pectorals pectoral NNS 38315 1726 13 , , , 38315 1726 14 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1726 15 is be VBZ 38315 1726 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1726 17 homologues homologue NNS 38315 1726 18 that that WDT 38315 1726 19 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1726 20 will will MD 38315 1726 21 first first RB 38315 1726 22 describe describe VB 38315 1726 23 here here RB 38315 1726 24 . . . 38315 1727 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1727 2 will will MD 38315 1727 3 afterwards afterwards RB 38315 1727 4 describe describe VB 38315 1727 5 the the DT 38315 1727 6 abdominal abdominal JJ 38315 1727 7 region region NN 38315 1727 8 , , , 38315 1727 9 then then RB 38315 1727 10 the the DT 38315 1727 11 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1727 12 which which WDT 38315 1727 13 occupy occupy VBP 38315 1727 14 the the DT 38315 1727 15 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 1727 16 aspect aspect NN 38315 1727 17 of of IN 38315 1727 18 the the DT 38315 1727 19 trunk trunk NN 38315 1727 20 . . . 38315 1728 1 With with IN 38315 1728 2 regard regard NN 38315 1728 3 to to IN 38315 1728 4 the the DT 38315 1728 5 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1728 6 surfaces surface NNS 38315 1728 7 , , , 38315 1728 8 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1728 9 will will MD 38315 1728 10 be be VB 38315 1728 11 found find VBN 38315 1728 12 , , , 38315 1728 13 by by IN 38315 1728 14 this this DT 38315 1728 15 fact fact NN 38315 1728 16 alone alone RB 38315 1728 17 , , , 38315 1728 18 almost almost RB 38315 1728 19 completely completely RB 38315 1728 20 studied study VBN 38315 1728 21 , , , 38315 1728 22 since since IN 38315 1728 23 the the DT 38315 1728 24 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1728 25 of of IN 38315 1728 26 the the DT 38315 1728 27 two two CD 38315 1728 28 preceding precede VBG 38315 1728 29 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1728 30 back back RB 38315 1728 31 and and CC 38315 1728 32 abdomen abdomen NNP 38315 1728 33 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1728 34 , , , 38315 1728 35 spreading spread VBG 38315 1728 36 out out RP 38315 1728 37 , , , 38315 1728 38 so so RB 38315 1728 39 to to TO 38315 1728 40 speak speak VB 38315 1728 41 , , , 38315 1728 42 over over IN 38315 1728 43 them -PRON- PRP 38315 1728 44 , , , 38315 1728 45 contribute contribute VB 38315 1728 46 to to IN 38315 1728 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1728 48 formation formation NN 38315 1728 49 . . . 38315 1729 1 Nothing nothing NN 38315 1729 2 further further RB 38315 1729 3 will will MD 38315 1729 4 remain remain VB 38315 1729 5 but but IN 38315 1729 6 to to TO 38315 1729 7 incorporate incorporate VB 38315 1729 8 with with IN 38315 1729 9 them -PRON- PRP 38315 1729 10 the the DT 38315 1729 11 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1729 12 of of IN 38315 1729 13 the the DT 38315 1729 14 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 1729 15 ; ; : 38315 1729 16 but but CC 38315 1729 17 these these DT 38315 1729 18 will will MD 38315 1729 19 be be VB 38315 1729 20 studied study VBN 38315 1729 21 in in IN 38315 1729 22 connection connection NN 38315 1729 23 with with IN 38315 1729 24 the the DT 38315 1729 25 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1729 26 limbs limb NNS 38315 1729 27 , , , 38315 1729 28 from from IN 38315 1729 29 which which WDT 38315 1729 30 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1729 31 can can MD 38315 1729 32 not not RB 38315 1729 33 be be VB 38315 1729 34 separated separate VBN 38315 1729 35 . . . 38315 1730 1 The the DT 38315 1730 2 neck neck NN 38315 1730 3 , , , 38315 1730 4 in in IN 38315 1730 5 man man NN 38315 1730 6 , , , 38315 1730 7 may may MD 38315 1730 8 be be VB 38315 1730 9 considered consider VBN 38315 1730 10 in in IN 38315 1730 11 an an DT 38315 1730 12 isolated isolated JJ 38315 1730 13 fashion fashion NN 38315 1730 14 , , , 38315 1730 15 because because IN 38315 1730 16 , , , 38315 1730 17 on on IN 38315 1730 18 account account NN 38315 1730 19 of of IN 38315 1730 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1730 21 narrowness narrowness NN 38315 1730 22 in in IN 38315 1730 23 proportion proportion NN 38315 1730 24 to to IN 38315 1730 25 the the DT 38315 1730 26 width width NN 38315 1730 27 of of IN 38315 1730 28 the the DT 38315 1730 29 shoulders shoulder NNS 38315 1730 30 , , , 38315 1730 31 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1730 32 is be VBZ 38315 1730 33 clearly clearly RB 38315 1730 34 differentiated differentiate VBN 38315 1730 35 from from IN 38315 1730 36 the the DT 38315 1730 37 trunk trunk NN 38315 1730 38 ; ; : 38315 1730 39 for for IN 38315 1730 40 this this DT 38315 1730 41 reason reason NN 38315 1730 42 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1730 43 combine combine VBP 38315 1730 44 the the DT 38315 1730 45 study study NN 38315 1730 46 of of IN 38315 1730 47 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1730 48 with with IN 38315 1730 49 that that DT 38315 1730 50 of of IN 38315 1730 51 the the DT 38315 1730 52 head head NN 38315 1730 53 . . . 38315 1731 1 In in IN 38315 1731 2 animals animal NNS 38315 1731 3 , , , 38315 1731 4 because because IN 38315 1731 5 of of IN 38315 1731 6 the the DT 38315 1731 7 absence absence NN 38315 1731 8 or or CC 38315 1731 9 slight slight JJ 38315 1731 10 development development NN 38315 1731 11 of of IN 38315 1731 12 the the DT 38315 1731 13 clavicles clavicle NNS 38315 1731 14 , , , 38315 1731 15 the the DT 38315 1731 16 neck neck NN 38315 1731 17 is be VBZ 38315 1731 18 generally generally RB 38315 1731 19 too too RB 38315 1731 20 much much RB 38315 1731 21 confounded confound VBN 38315 1731 22 with with IN 38315 1731 23 the the DT 38315 1731 24 region region NN 38315 1731 25 of of IN 38315 1731 26 the the DT 38315 1731 27 shoulders shoulder NNS 38315 1731 28 to to TO 38315 1731 29 make make VB 38315 1731 30 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1731 31 legitimate legitimate JJ 38315 1731 32 to to TO 38315 1731 33 separate separate VB 38315 1731 34 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1731 35 from from IN 38315 1731 36 that that DT 38315 1731 37 region region NN 38315 1731 38 in in IN 38315 1731 39 too too RB 38315 1731 40 marked mark VBN 38315 1731 41 a a DT 38315 1731 42 fashion fashion NN 38315 1731 43 . . . 38315 1732 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1732 2 will will MD 38315 1732 3 , , , 38315 1732 4 accordingly accordingly RB 38315 1732 5 , , , 38315 1732 6 be be VB 38315 1732 7 considered consider VBN 38315 1732 8 next next RB 38315 1732 9 . . . 38315 1733 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1733 2 will will MD 38315 1733 3 then then RB 38315 1733 4 undertake undertake VB 38315 1733 5 the the DT 38315 1733 6 study study NN 38315 1733 7 of of IN 38315 1733 8 the the DT 38315 1733 9 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1733 10 of of IN 38315 1733 11 the the DT 38315 1733 12 limbs limb NNS 38315 1733 13 , , , 38315 1733 14 and and CC 38315 1733 15 end end VB 38315 1733 16 with with IN 38315 1733 17 the the DT 38315 1733 18 myology myology NN 38315 1733 19 of of IN 38315 1733 20 the the DT 38315 1733 21 head head NN 38315 1733 22 . . . 38315 1734 1 THE the DT 38315 1734 2 MUSCLES muscle NNS 38315 1734 3 OF of IN 38315 1734 4 THE the DT 38315 1734 5 TRUNK trunk NN 38315 1734 6 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1734 7 shall shall MD 38315 1734 8 divide divide VB 38315 1734 9 them -PRON- PRP 38315 1734 10 into into IN 38315 1734 11 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1734 12 of of IN 38315 1734 13 the the DT 38315 1734 14 thorax thorax NN 38315 1734 15 , , , 38315 1734 16 of of IN 38315 1734 17 the the DT 38315 1734 18 abdomen abdomen NNP 38315 1734 19 , , , 38315 1734 20 and and CC 38315 1734 21 of of IN 38315 1734 22 the the DT 38315 1734 23 back back NN 38315 1734 24 . . . 38315 1735 1 Muscles muscle NNS 38315 1735 2 of of IN 38315 1735 3 the the DT 38315 1735 4 Thorax Thorax NNP 38315 1735 5 = = NFP 38315 1735 6 The the DT 38315 1735 7 Pectoralis Pectoralis NNP 38315 1735 8 Major= major= NN 38315 1735 9 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1735 10 Fig fig NN 38315 1735 11 . . . 38315 1736 1 66 66 CD 38315 1736 2 , , , 38315 1736 3 1 1 CD 38315 1736 4 , , , 38315 1736 5 2 2 CD 38315 1736 6 ; ; : 38315 1736 7 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1736 8 . . . 38315 1737 1 67 67 CD 38315 1737 2 , , , 38315 1737 3 3 3 CD 38315 1737 4 , , , 38315 1737 5 4 4 CD 38315 1737 6 ; ; : 38315 1737 7 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1737 8 . . . 38315 1738 1 68 68 CD 38315 1738 2 , , , 38315 1738 3 7 7 CD 38315 1738 4 ; ; : 38315 1738 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1738 6 . . . 38315 1739 1 69 69 CD 38315 1739 2 , , , 38315 1739 3 10 10 CD 38315 1739 4 ; ; : 38315 1739 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1739 6 . . . 38315 1740 1 70 70 CD 38315 1740 2 , , , 38315 1740 3 11).--Further 11).--further CD 38315 1740 4 designated designate VBN 38315 1740 5 by by IN 38315 1740 6 the the DT 38315 1740 7 name name NN 38315 1740 8 of of IN 38315 1740 9 _ _ NNP 38315 1740 10 superficial superficial JJ 38315 1740 11 pectoral pectoral NN 38315 1740 12 _ _ NNP 38315 1740 13 , , , 38315 1740 14 this this DT 38315 1740 15 muscle muscle NN 38315 1740 16 is be VBZ 38315 1740 17 described describe VBN 38315 1740 18 in in IN 38315 1740 19 treatises treatise NNS 38315 1740 20 on on IN 38315 1740 21 veterinary veterinary JJ 38315 1740 22 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 1740 23 as as IN 38315 1740 24 formed form VBN 38315 1740 25 of of IN 38315 1740 26 two two CD 38315 1740 27 portions portion NNS 38315 1740 28 : : : 38315 1740 29 an an DT 38315 1740 30 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1740 31 one one CD 38315 1740 32 , , , 38315 1740 33 called call VBD 38315 1740 34 the the DT 38315 1740 35 _ _ NNP 38315 1740 36 sterno sterno NNP 38315 1740 37 - - HYPH 38315 1740 38 humeral humeral NNP 38315 1740 39 _ _ NNP 38315 1740 40 muscle muscle NN 38315 1740 41 ; ; : 38315 1740 42 the the DT 38315 1740 43 other other JJ 38315 1740 44 , , , 38315 1740 45 situated situate VBN 38315 1740 46 below below IN 38315 1740 47 and and CC 38315 1740 48 behind behind IN 38315 1740 49 the the DT 38315 1740 50 preceding precede VBG 38315 1740 51 , , , 38315 1740 52 bearing bear VBG 38315 1740 53 the the DT 38315 1740 54 name name NN 38315 1740 55 of of IN 38315 1740 56 _ _ NNP 38315 1740 57 sterno sterno NNP 38315 1740 58 - - HYPH 38315 1740 59 aponeurotic aponeurotic JJ 38315 1740 60 _ _ NNP 38315 1740 61 . . . 38315 1741 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1741 2 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 1741 3 the the DT 38315 1741 4 region region NN 38315 1741 5 of of IN 38315 1741 6 the the DT 38315 1741 7 breast breast NN 38315 1741 8 , , , 38315 1741 9 and and CC 38315 1741 10 , , , 38315 1741 11 as as IN 38315 1741 12 a a DT 38315 1741 13 whole whole NN 38315 1741 14 , , , 38315 1741 15 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1741 16 takes take VBZ 38315 1741 17 origin origin NN 38315 1741 18 from from IN 38315 1741 19 the the DT 38315 1741 20 median median JJ 38315 1741 21 portion portion NN 38315 1741 22 of of IN 38315 1741 23 the the DT 38315 1741 24 sternum sternum NN 38315 1741 25 , , , 38315 1741 26 from from IN 38315 1741 27 which which WDT 38315 1741 28 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1741 29 is be VBZ 38315 1741 30 directed direct VBN 38315 1741 31 towards towards IN 38315 1741 32 the the DT 38315 1741 33 arm arm NN 38315 1741 34 and and CC 38315 1741 35 forearm forearm NN 38315 1741 36 . . . 38315 1742 1 The the DT 38315 1742 2 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1742 3 portion portion NN 38315 1742 4 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1742 5 sterno sterno NNP 38315 1742 6 - - HYPH 38315 1742 7 humeral humeral NNP 38315 1742 8 muscle)--thick muscle)--thick NNP 38315 1742 9 , , , 38315 1742 10 forming form VBG 38315 1742 11 an an DT 38315 1742 12 elevation elevation NN 38315 1742 13 under under IN 38315 1742 14 the the DT 38315 1742 15 skin skin NN 38315 1742 16 , , , 38315 1742 17 and and CC 38315 1742 18 really really RB 38315 1742 19 constituting constitute VBG 38315 1742 20 the the DT 38315 1742 21 pectoral pectoral JJ 38315 1742 22 region region NN 38315 1742 23 -- -- : 38315 1742 24 is be VBZ 38315 1742 25 directed direct VBN 38315 1742 26 downwards downwards RB 38315 1742 27 and and CC 38315 1742 28 outwards outward NNS 38315 1742 29 to to TO 38315 1742 30 be be VB 38315 1742 31 inserted insert VBN 38315 1742 32 into into IN 38315 1742 33 the the DT 38315 1742 34 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1742 35 margin margin NN 38315 1742 36 of of IN 38315 1742 37 the the DT 38315 1742 38 humerus humerus NNP 38315 1742 39 -- -- : 38315 1742 40 that that DT 38315 1742 41 is be VBZ 38315 1742 42 to to TO 38315 1742 43 say say VB 38315 1742 44 , , , 38315 1742 45 to to IN 38315 1742 46 the the DT 38315 1742 47 ridge ridge NN 38315 1742 48 which which WDT 38315 1742 49 limits limit VBZ 38315 1742 50 in in IN 38315 1742 51 front front NN 38315 1742 52 the the DT 38315 1742 53 spiral spiral JJ 38315 1742 54 groove groove NN 38315 1742 55 of of IN 38315 1742 56 this this DT 38315 1742 57 bone bone NN 38315 1742 58 . . . 38315 1743 1 The the DT 38315 1743 2 other other JJ 38315 1743 3 part part NN 38315 1743 4 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1743 5 sterno sterno NN 38315 1743 6 - - HYPH 38315 1743 7 aponeurotic aponeurotic JJ 38315 1743 8 muscle muscle NN 38315 1743 9 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1743 10 is be VBZ 38315 1743 11 situated situate VBN 38315 1743 12 more more RBR 38315 1743 13 posteriorly posteriorly RB 38315 1743 14 , , , 38315 1743 15 and and CC 38315 1743 16 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 1743 17 to to IN 38315 1743 18 the the DT 38315 1743 19 region region NN 38315 1743 20 known know VBN 38315 1743 21 in in IN 38315 1743 22 veterinary veterinary JJ 38315 1743 23 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 1743 24 as as IN 38315 1743 25 the the DT 38315 1743 26 _ _ NNP 38315 1743 27 inter inter JJ 38315 1743 28 - - JJ 38315 1743 29 fore fore JJ 38315 1743 30 - - HYPH 38315 1743 31 limb limb NN 38315 1743 32 space space NN 38315 1743 33 _ _ NNP 38315 1743 34 , , , 38315 1743 35 which which WDT 38315 1743 36 is be VBZ 38315 1743 37 limited limit VBN 38315 1743 38 laterally laterally RB 38315 1743 39 on on IN 38315 1743 40 each each DT 38315 1743 41 side side NN 38315 1743 42 by by IN 38315 1743 43 the the DT 38315 1743 44 superior superior JJ 38315 1743 45 portion portion NN 38315 1743 46 of of IN 38315 1743 47 the the DT 38315 1743 48 forearm forearm NN 38315 1743 49 , , , 38315 1743 50 of of IN 38315 1743 51 which which WDT 38315 1743 52 the the DT 38315 1743 53 point point NN 38315 1743 54 of of IN 38315 1743 55 junction junction NN 38315 1743 56 with with IN 38315 1743 57 the the DT 38315 1743 58 trunk trunk NN 38315 1743 59 bears bear VBZ 38315 1743 60 the the DT 38315 1743 61 name name NN 38315 1743 62 _ _ NNP 38315 1743 63 ars ars NNP 38315 1743 64 _ _ NNP 38315 1743 65 . . . 38315 1744 1 Arising arise VBG 38315 1744 2 from from IN 38315 1744 3 the the DT 38315 1744 4 sternum sternum NN 38315 1744 5 , , , 38315 1744 6 as as IN 38315 1744 7 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1744 8 have have VBP 38315 1744 9 above above RB 38315 1744 10 indicated indicate VBN 38315 1744 11 , , , 38315 1744 12 this this DT 38315 1744 13 portion portion NN 38315 1744 14 is be VBZ 38315 1744 15 directed direct VBN 38315 1744 16 outwards outward NNS 38315 1744 17 , , , 38315 1744 18 to to TO 38315 1744 19 be be VB 38315 1744 20 joined join VBN 38315 1744 21 with with IN 38315 1744 22 the the DT 38315 1744 23 terminal terminal JJ 38315 1744 24 aponeurosis aponeurosis NN 38315 1744 25 of of IN 38315 1744 26 the the DT 38315 1744 27 sterno sterno NNP 38315 1744 28 - - HYPH 38315 1744 29 humeral humeral NN 38315 1744 30 , , , 38315 1744 31 and and CC 38315 1744 32 with with IN 38315 1744 33 that that DT 38315 1744 34 which which WDT 38315 1744 35 covers cover VBZ 38315 1744 36 the the DT 38315 1744 37 internal internal JJ 38315 1744 38 surface surface NN 38315 1744 39 of of IN 38315 1744 40 the the DT 38315 1744 41 forearm forearm NN 38315 1744 42 . . . 38315 1745 1 All all DT 38315 1745 2 things thing NNS 38315 1745 3 considered consider VBN 38315 1745 4 , , , 38315 1745 5 the the DT 38315 1745 6 sterno sterno NNP 38315 1745 7 - - HYPH 38315 1745 8 humeral humeral JJ 38315 1745 9 muscle muscle NN 38315 1745 10 may may MD 38315 1745 11 be be VB 38315 1745 12 regarded regard VBN 38315 1745 13 as as IN 38315 1745 14 the the DT 38315 1745 15 representative representative NN 38315 1745 16 of of IN 38315 1745 17 the the DT 38315 1745 18 upper upper JJ 38315 1745 19 fibres fibre NNS 38315 1745 20 of of IN 38315 1745 21 the the DT 38315 1745 22 great great JJ 38315 1745 23 pectoral pectoral NN 38315 1745 24 of of IN 38315 1745 25 man man NN 38315 1745 26 , , , 38315 1745 27 of of IN 38315 1745 28 which which WDT 38315 1745 29 the the DT 38315 1745 30 attachments attachment NNS 38315 1745 31 , , , 38315 1745 32 owing owe VBG 38315 1745 33 to to IN 38315 1745 34 the the DT 38315 1745 35 more more RBR 38315 1745 36 or or CC 38315 1745 37 less less RBR 38315 1745 38 complete complete JJ 38315 1745 39 absence absence NN 38315 1745 40 of of IN 38315 1745 41 the the DT 38315 1745 42 clavicle clavicle NN 38315 1745 43 in in IN 38315 1745 44 the the DT 38315 1745 45 domestic domestic JJ 38315 1745 46 mammals mammal NNS 38315 1745 47 , , , 38315 1745 48 the the DT 38315 1745 49 fibres fibre NNS 38315 1745 50 must must MD 38315 1745 51 be be VB 38315 1745 52 concentrated concentrate VBN 38315 1745 53 on on IN 38315 1745 54 the the DT 38315 1745 55 sternum sternum NN 38315 1745 56 ; ; : 38315 1745 57 the the DT 38315 1745 58 sterno sterno NN 38315 1745 59 - - HYPH 38315 1745 60 aponeurotic aponeurotic JJ 38315 1745 61 portion portion NN 38315 1745 62 then then RB 38315 1745 63 representing represent VBG 38315 1745 64 the the DT 38315 1745 65 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1745 66 fasciculæ fasciculæ NN 38315 1745 67 of of IN 38315 1745 68 the the DT 38315 1745 69 same same JJ 38315 1745 70 muscle muscle NN 38315 1745 71 . . . 38315 1746 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1746 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 1746 3 : : : 38315 1746 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 1746 5 . . . 38315 1747 1 66.--MYOLOGY 66.--myology NN 38315 1747 2 OF of IN 38315 1747 3 THE the DT 38315 1747 4 HORSE horse NN 38315 1747 5 : : : 38315 1747 6 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 1747 7 ASPECT ASPECT NNPS 38315 1747 8 OF of IN 38315 1747 9 THE the DT 38315 1747 10 TRUNK trunk NN 38315 1747 11 . . . 38315 1748 1 1 1 LS 38315 1748 2 , , , 38315 1748 3 Pectoralis Pectoralis NNP 38315 1748 4 major major JJ 38315 1748 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1748 6 sterno sterno NNP 38315 1748 7 - - HYPH 38315 1748 8 humeral humeral NNP 38315 1748 9 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1748 10 ; ; : 38315 1748 11 2 2 CD 38315 1748 12 , , , 38315 1748 13 pectoralis pectoralis NNP 38315 1748 14 major major NNP 38315 1748 15 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1748 16 sterno sterno NN 38315 1748 17 - - HYPH 38315 1748 18 aponeurotic aponeurotic JJ 38315 1748 19 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1748 20 ; ; : 38315 1748 21 3 3 CD 38315 1748 22 , , , 38315 1748 23 mastoido mastoido NNP 38315 1748 24 - - HYPH 38315 1748 25 humeralis humeralis NNP 38315 1748 26 ; ; : 38315 1748 27 4 4 CD 38315 1748 28 , , , 38315 1748 29 point point NN 38315 1748 30 of of IN 38315 1748 31 the the DT 38315 1748 32 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 1748 33 ; ; : 38315 1748 34 5 5 CD 38315 1748 35 , , , 38315 1748 36 sterno sterno NNP 38315 1748 37 - - HYPH 38315 1748 38 mastoid mastoid NNP 38315 1748 39 or or CC 38315 1748 40 sterno sterno NN 38315 1748 41 - - HYPH 38315 1748 42 maxillary maxillary NNP 38315 1748 43 : : : 38315 1748 44 6 6 CD 38315 1748 45 , , , 38315 1748 46 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1748 47 portion portion NN 38315 1748 48 of of IN 38315 1748 49 the the DT 38315 1748 50 platysma platysma NN 38315 1748 51 myoides myoide NNS 38315 1748 52 of of IN 38315 1748 53 the the DT 38315 1748 54 neck neck NN 38315 1748 55 , , , 38315 1748 56 divided divide VBN 38315 1748 57 ; ; : 38315 1748 58 7 7 CD 38315 1748 59 , , , 38315 1748 60 triceps tricep VBZ 38315 1748 61 cubiti cubiti NNP 38315 1748 62 ; ; : 38315 1748 63 8 8 CD 38315 1748 64 , , , 38315 1748 65 brachialis brachialis NNP 38315 1748 66 anticus anticus NNP 38315 1748 67 ; ; : 38315 1748 68 9 9 CD 38315 1748 69 , , , 38315 1748 70 radialis radialis NNP 38315 1748 71 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1748 72 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1748 73 extensor extensor NN 38315 1748 74 of of IN 38315 1748 75 the the DT 38315 1748 76 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 1748 77 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1748 78 ; ; : 38315 1748 79 10 10 CD 38315 1748 80 , , , 38315 1748 81 scapular scapular JJ 38315 1748 82 region region NN 38315 1748 83 . . . 38315 1748 84 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1749 1 The the DT 38315 1749 2 great great JJ 38315 1749 3 pectoral pectoral JJ 38315 1749 4 muscle muscle NN 38315 1749 5 of of IN 38315 1749 6 one one CD 38315 1749 7 side side NN 38315 1749 8 is be VBZ 38315 1749 9 separated separate VBN 38315 1749 10 from from IN 38315 1749 11 that that DT 38315 1749 12 of of IN 38315 1749 13 the the DT 38315 1749 14 opposite opposite JJ 38315 1749 15 side side NN 38315 1749 16 along along IN 38315 1749 17 the the DT 38315 1749 18 median median JJ 38315 1749 19 line line NN 38315 1749 20 , , , 38315 1749 21 and and CC 38315 1749 22 especially especially RB 38315 1749 23 above above RB 38315 1749 24 and and CC 38315 1749 25 in in IN 38315 1749 26 front front NN 38315 1749 27 , , , 38315 1749 28 by by IN 38315 1749 29 a a DT 38315 1749 30 groove groove NN 38315 1749 31 which which WDT 38315 1749 32 is be VBZ 38315 1749 33 more more RBR 38315 1749 34 or or CC 38315 1749 35 less less RBR 38315 1749 36 deep deep JJ 38315 1749 37 , , , 38315 1749 38 according accord VBG 38315 1749 39 as as IN 38315 1749 40 the the DT 38315 1749 41 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1749 42 are be VBP 38315 1749 43 more more RBR 38315 1749 44 or or CC 38315 1749 45 less less RBR 38315 1749 46 developed developed JJ 38315 1749 47 . . . 38315 1750 1 At at IN 38315 1750 2 the the DT 38315 1750 3 bottom bottom NN 38315 1750 4 of of IN 38315 1750 5 this this DT 38315 1750 6 groove groove NN 38315 1750 7 , , , 38315 1750 8 suggestive suggestive NN 38315 1750 9 of of IN 38315 1750 10 that that DT 38315 1750 11 which which WDT 38315 1750 12 exists exist VBZ 38315 1750 13 in in IN 38315 1750 14 the the DT 38315 1750 15 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 1750 16 region region NN 38315 1750 17 in in IN 38315 1750 18 man man NN 38315 1750 19 , , , 38315 1750 20 is be VBZ 38315 1750 21 found find VBN 38315 1750 22 , , , 38315 1750 23 as as IN 38315 1750 24 in in IN 38315 1750 25 this this DT 38315 1750 26 latter latter NN 38315 1750 27 , , , 38315 1750 28 the the DT 38315 1750 29 median median JJ 38315 1750 30 portion portion NN 38315 1750 31 of of IN 38315 1750 32 the the DT 38315 1750 33 sternum sternum NN 38315 1750 34 . . . 38315 1751 1 The the DT 38315 1751 2 preceding precede VBG 38315 1751 3 description description NN 38315 1751 4 particularly particularly RB 38315 1751 5 applies apply VBZ 38315 1751 6 to to IN 38315 1751 7 the the DT 38315 1751 8 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 1751 9 which which WDT 38315 1751 10 the the DT 38315 1751 11 great great JJ 38315 1751 12 pectoral pectoral JJ 38315 1751 13 presents present NNS 38315 1751 14 in in IN 38315 1751 15 the the DT 38315 1751 16 horse horse NN 38315 1751 17 ; ; : 38315 1751 18 in in IN 38315 1751 19 other other JJ 38315 1751 20 animals animal NNS 38315 1751 21 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1751 22 is be VBZ 38315 1751 23 marked mark VBN 38315 1751 24 by by IN 38315 1751 25 some some DT 38315 1751 26 distinctive distinctive JJ 38315 1751 27 characters character NNS 38315 1751 28 . . . 38315 1752 1 In in IN 38315 1752 2 the the DT 38315 1752 3 pig pig NN 38315 1752 4 , , , 38315 1752 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1752 6 is be VBZ 38315 1752 7 inserted insert VBN 38315 1752 8 into into IN 38315 1752 9 the the DT 38315 1752 10 sternum sternum NN 38315 1752 11 as as RB 38315 1752 12 far far RB 38315 1752 13 only only RB 38315 1752 14 as as IN 38315 1752 15 the the DT 38315 1752 16 level level NN 38315 1752 17 of of IN 38315 1752 18 the the DT 38315 1752 19 third third JJ 38315 1752 20 costal costal JJ 38315 1752 21 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 1752 22 ; ; : 38315 1752 23 in in IN 38315 1752 24 the the DT 38315 1752 25 ox ox NN 38315 1752 26 and and CC 38315 1752 27 sheep sheep NNS 38315 1752 28 , , , 38315 1752 29 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1752 30 extends extend VBZ 38315 1752 31 as as RB 38315 1752 32 far far RB 38315 1752 33 as as IN 38315 1752 34 the the DT 38315 1752 35 sixth sixth JJ 38315 1752 36 ; ; : 38315 1752 37 in in IN 38315 1752 38 the the DT 38315 1752 39 dog dog NN 38315 1752 40 , , , 38315 1752 41 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1752 42 is be VBZ 38315 1752 43 attached attach VBN 38315 1752 44 to to IN 38315 1752 45 the the DT 38315 1752 46 two two CD 38315 1752 47 first first JJ 38315 1752 48 sternal sternal JJ 38315 1752 49 pieces piece NNS 38315 1752 50 only only RB 38315 1752 51 -- -- : 38315 1752 52 that that DT 38315 1752 53 is be VBZ 38315 1752 54 to to TO 38315 1752 55 say say VB 38315 1752 56 , , , 38315 1752 57 as as RB 38315 1752 58 far far RB 38315 1752 59 as as IN 38315 1752 60 the the DT 38315 1752 61 third third JJ 38315 1752 62 costal costal JJ 38315 1752 63 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 1752 64 . . . 38315 1753 1 Moreover moreover RB 38315 1753 2 , , , 38315 1753 3 in in IN 38315 1753 4 the the DT 38315 1753 5 latter latter JJ 38315 1753 6 , , , 38315 1753 7 as as IN 38315 1753 8 in in IN 38315 1753 9 the the DT 38315 1753 10 cat cat NN 38315 1753 11 , , , 38315 1753 12 the the DT 38315 1753 13 two two CD 38315 1753 14 portions portion NNS 38315 1753 15 which which WDT 38315 1753 16 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1753 17 have have VBP 38315 1753 18 indicated indicate VBN 38315 1753 19 are be VBP 38315 1753 20 less less RBR 38315 1753 21 readily readily RB 38315 1753 22 distinguished distinguished JJ 38315 1753 23 . . . 38315 1754 1 The the DT 38315 1754 2 great great JJ 38315 1754 3 pectoral pectoral NN 38315 1754 4 , , , 38315 1754 5 by by IN 38315 1754 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1754 7 contraction contraction NN 38315 1754 8 , , , 38315 1754 9 draws draw VBZ 38315 1754 10 the the DT 38315 1754 11 fore fore NN 38315 1754 12 - - HYPH 38315 1754 13 limb limb NN 38315 1754 14 towards towards IN 38315 1754 15 the the DT 38315 1754 16 middle middle JJ 38315 1754 17 line line NN 38315 1754 18 -- -- : 38315 1754 19 that that DT 38315 1754 20 is be VBZ 38315 1754 21 to to TO 38315 1754 22 say say VB 38315 1754 23 , , , 38315 1754 24 adducts adduct VBZ 38315 1754 25 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1754 26 . . . 38315 1755 1 = = NFP 38315 1755 2 The the DT 38315 1755 3 Pectoralis Pectoralis NNP 38315 1755 4 Minor= Minor= VBZ 38315 1755 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1755 6 Fig fig NN 38315 1755 7 . . . 38315 1756 1 67 67 CD 38315 1756 2 , , , 38315 1756 3 6 6 CD 38315 1756 4 ; ; : 38315 1756 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1756 6 . . . 38315 1757 1 68 68 CD 38315 1757 2 , , , 38315 1757 3 8 8 CD 38315 1757 4 ; ; : 38315 1757 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1757 6 . . . 38315 1758 1 69 69 CD 38315 1758 2 , , , 38315 1758 3 11 11 CD 38315 1758 4 ; ; : 38315 1758 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1758 6 . . . 38315 1759 1 70 70 CD 38315 1759 2 , , , 38315 1759 3 12 12 CD 38315 1759 4 , , , 38315 1759 5 26).--This 26).--this CD 38315 1759 6 muscle muscle NN 38315 1759 7 , , , 38315 1759 8 also also RB 38315 1759 9 called call VBD 38315 1759 10 the the DT 38315 1759 11 _ _ NNP 38315 1759 12 deep deep JJ 38315 1759 13 pectoral pectoral NN 38315 1759 14 _ _ NNP 38315 1759 15 , , , 38315 1759 16 is be VBZ 38315 1759 17 , , , 38315 1759 18 in in IN 38315 1759 19 animals animal NNS 38315 1759 20 , , , 38315 1759 21 larger large JJR 38315 1759 22 than than IN 38315 1759 23 the the DT 38315 1759 24 superficial superficial JJ 38315 1759 25 pectoral pectoral NN 38315 1759 26 , , , 38315 1759 27 therefore therefore RB 38315 1759 28 certain certain JJ 38315 1759 29 authors author NNS 38315 1759 30 prefer prefer VBP 38315 1759 31 to to TO 38315 1759 32 give give VB 38315 1759 33 to to IN 38315 1759 34 this this DT 38315 1759 35 muscle muscle NN 38315 1759 36 and and CC 38315 1759 37 the the DT 38315 1759 38 preceding precede VBG 38315 1759 39 one one CD 38315 1759 40 the the DT 38315 1759 41 names name NNS 38315 1759 42 of of IN 38315 1759 43 deep deep JJ 38315 1759 44 and and CC 38315 1759 45 superficial superficial JJ 38315 1759 46 pectoral pectoral NN 38315 1759 47 respectively respectively RB 38315 1759 48 . . . 38315 1760 1 This this DT 38315 1760 2 nomenclature nomenclature NN 38315 1760 3 is be VBZ 38315 1760 4 evidently evidently RB 38315 1760 5 legitimate legitimate JJ 38315 1760 6 , , , 38315 1760 7 and and CC 38315 1760 8 conforms conform VBZ 38315 1760 9 more more JJR 38315 1760 10 to to IN 38315 1760 11 reality reality NN 38315 1760 12 , , , 38315 1760 13 since since IN 38315 1760 14 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1760 15 does do VBZ 38315 1760 16 not not RB 38315 1760 17 bring bring VB 38315 1760 18 in in RP 38315 1760 19 the the DT 38315 1760 20 notion notion NN 38315 1760 21 of of IN 38315 1760 22 dimensions dimension NNS 38315 1760 23 which which WDT 38315 1760 24 here here RB 38315 1760 25 is be VBZ 38315 1760 26 found find VBN 38315 1760 27 in in IN 38315 1760 28 contradiction contradiction NN 38315 1760 29 to to IN 38315 1760 30 nomenclature nomenclature JJ 38315 1760 31 ; ; : 38315 1760 32 but but CC 38315 1760 33 , , , 38315 1760 34 in in IN 38315 1760 35 order order NN 38315 1760 36 to to TO 38315 1760 37 establish establish VB 38315 1760 38 more more RBR 38315 1760 39 clearly clearly RB 38315 1760 40 the the DT 38315 1760 41 parallelism parallelism NN 38315 1760 42 with with IN 38315 1760 43 the the DT 38315 1760 44 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 1760 45 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1760 46 in in IN 38315 1760 47 man man NN 38315 1760 48 , , , 38315 1760 49 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1760 50 think think VBP 38315 1760 51 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1760 52 better well RBR 38315 1760 53 , , , 38315 1760 54 nevertheless nevertheless RB 38315 1760 55 , , , 38315 1760 56 to to TO 38315 1760 57 give give VB 38315 1760 58 them -PRON- PRP 38315 1760 59 the the DT 38315 1760 60 names name NNS 38315 1760 61 by by IN 38315 1760 62 which which WDT 38315 1760 63 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1760 64 has have VBZ 38315 1760 65 been be VBN 38315 1760 66 customary customary JJ 38315 1760 67 to to TO 38315 1760 68 designate designate VB 38315 1760 69 them -PRON- PRP 38315 1760 70 in in IN 38315 1760 71 connection connection NN 38315 1760 72 with with IN 38315 1760 73 the the DT 38315 1760 74 latter latter JJ 38315 1760 75 . . . 38315 1761 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1761 2 will will MD 38315 1761 3 recall recall VB 38315 1761 4 at at IN 38315 1761 5 the the DT 38315 1761 6 outset outset NN 38315 1761 7 that that IN 38315 1761 8 the the DT 38315 1761 9 lesser less JJR 38315 1761 10 pectoral pectoral JJ 38315 1761 11 muscle muscle NN 38315 1761 12 in in IN 38315 1761 13 man man NN 38315 1761 14 is be VBZ 38315 1761 15 completely completely RB 38315 1761 16 covered cover VBN 38315 1761 17 by by IN 38315 1761 18 the the DT 38315 1761 19 great great JJ 38315 1761 20 . . . 38315 1762 1 In in IN 38315 1762 2 animals animal NNS 38315 1762 3 this this DT 38315 1762 4 is be VBZ 38315 1762 5 not not RB 38315 1762 6 the the DT 38315 1762 7 case case NN 38315 1762 8 ; ; : 38315 1762 9 the the DT 38315 1762 10 lesser less JJR 38315 1762 11 pectoral pectoral NN 38315 1762 12 being be VBG 38315 1762 13 very very RB 38315 1762 14 highly highly RB 38315 1762 15 developed developed JJ 38315 1762 16 , , , 38315 1762 17 projects project NNS 38315 1762 18 beyond beyond IN 38315 1762 19 the the DT 38315 1762 20 great great JJ 38315 1762 21 pectoral pectoral NN 38315 1762 22 posteriorly posteriorly RB 38315 1762 23 , , , 38315 1762 24 and and CC 38315 1762 25 occupies occupie NNS 38315 1762 26 to to IN 38315 1762 27 a a DT 38315 1762 28 greater great JJR 38315 1762 29 or or CC 38315 1762 30 less less RBR 38315 1762 31 extent extent NN 38315 1762 32 the the DT 38315 1762 33 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1762 34 surface surface NN 38315 1762 35 of of IN 38315 1762 36 the the DT 38315 1762 37 abdomen abdomen NNP 38315 1762 38 . . . 38315 1763 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1763 2 also also RB 38315 1763 3 consists consist VBZ 38315 1763 4 of of IN 38315 1763 5 two two CD 38315 1763 6 parts part NNS 38315 1763 7 : : : 38315 1763 8 one one CD 38315 1763 9 anterior anterior NN 38315 1763 10 , , , 38315 1763 11 which which WDT 38315 1763 12 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1763 13 designate designate VBP 38315 1763 14 by by IN 38315 1763 15 the the DT 38315 1763 16 name name NN 38315 1763 17 of of IN 38315 1763 18 _ _ NNP 38315 1763 19 sterno sterno NNP 38315 1763 20 - - HYPH 38315 1763 21 prescapular prescapular NNP 38315 1763 22 _ _ NNP 38315 1763 23 ; ; : 38315 1763 24 the the DT 38315 1763 25 other other JJ 38315 1763 26 , , , 38315 1763 27 posterior posterior RB 38315 1763 28 , , , 38315 1763 29 bearing bear VBG 38315 1763 30 that that DT 38315 1763 31 of of IN 38315 1763 32 _ _ NNP 38315 1763 33 sterno sterno NNP 38315 1763 34 - - HYPH 38315 1763 35 humeral humeral NNP 38315 1763 36 _ _ NNP 38315 1763 37 . . . 38315 1764 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1764 2 20 20 CD 38315 1764 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1764 4 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1764 5 20 20 CD 38315 1764 6 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1764 7 This this DT 38315 1764 8 division division NN 38315 1764 9 of of IN 38315 1764 10 the the DT 38315 1764 11 pectorals pectoral NNS 38315 1764 12 certainly certainly RB 38315 1764 13 complicates complicate VBZ 38315 1764 14 the the DT 38315 1764 15 nomenclature nomenclature NN 38315 1764 16 of of IN 38315 1764 17 these these DT 38315 1764 18 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1764 19 ; ; : 38315 1764 20 nevertheless nevertheless RB 38315 1764 21 , , , 38315 1764 22 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1764 23 introduces introduce VBZ 38315 1764 24 no no DT 38315 1764 25 insuperable insuperable JJ 38315 1764 26 difficulty difficulty NN 38315 1764 27 from from IN 38315 1764 28 the the DT 38315 1764 29 mnemonic mnemonic JJ 38315 1764 30 point point NN 38315 1764 31 of of IN 38315 1764 32 view view NN 38315 1764 33 . . . 38315 1765 1 But but CC 38315 1765 2 where where WRB 38315 1765 3 the the DT 38315 1765 4 study study NN 38315 1765 5 becomes become VBZ 38315 1765 6 less less RBR 38315 1765 7 profitable profitable JJ 38315 1765 8 , , , 38315 1765 9 and and CC 38315 1765 10 comparison comparison NN 38315 1765 11 with with IN 38315 1765 12 the the DT 38315 1765 13 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 1765 14 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1765 15 in in IN 38315 1765 16 man man NN 38315 1765 17 more more RBR 38315 1765 18 complicated complicated JJ 38315 1765 19 , , , 38315 1765 20 is be VBZ 38315 1765 21 in in IN 38315 1765 22 adopting adopt VBG 38315 1765 23 the the DT 38315 1765 24 nomenclature nomenclature NN 38315 1765 25 of of IN 38315 1765 26 Bourgelat Bourgelat NNP 38315 1765 27 . . . 38315 1766 1 Indeed indeed RB 38315 1766 2 , , , 38315 1766 3 the the DT 38315 1766 4 great great JJ 38315 1766 5 pectoral pectoral NN 38315 1766 6 is be VBZ 38315 1766 7 designated designate VBN 38315 1766 8 by by IN 38315 1766 9 this this DT 38315 1766 10 author author NN 38315 1766 11 the the DT 38315 1766 12 ' ' `` 38315 1766 13 common common JJ 38315 1766 14 muscle muscle NN 38315 1766 15 of of IN 38315 1766 16 the the DT 38315 1766 17 arm arm NN 38315 1766 18 and and CC 38315 1766 19 forearm forearm NN 38315 1766 20 , , , 38315 1766 21 ' ' '' 38315 1766 22 while while IN 38315 1766 23 the the DT 38315 1766 24 lesser less JJR 38315 1766 25 pectoral pectoral NN 38315 1766 26 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1766 27 or or CC 38315 1766 28 deep deep JJ 38315 1766 29 pectoral pectoral NN 38315 1766 30 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1766 31 is be VBZ 38315 1766 32 called call VBN 38315 1766 33 the the DT 38315 1766 34 ' ' `` 38315 1766 35 great great JJ 38315 1766 36 pectoral pectoral NN 38315 1766 37 ' ' '' 38315 1766 38 in in IN 38315 1766 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1766 40 sterno sterno NNP 38315 1766 41 - - HYPH 38315 1766 42 trochinian trochinian NNP 38315 1766 43 and and CC 38315 1766 44 ' ' `` 38315 1766 45 lesser less JJR 38315 1766 46 pectoral pectoral NN 38315 1766 47 ' ' '' 38315 1766 48 in in IN 38315 1766 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1766 50 sterno sterno NNP 38315 1766 51 - - HYPH 38315 1766 52 prescapular prescapular JJ 38315 1766 53 portion portion NN 38315 1766 54 . . . 38315 1767 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1767 2 do do VBP 38315 1767 3 not not RB 38315 1767 4 consider consider VB 38315 1767 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1767 6 necessary necessary JJ 38315 1767 7 to to TO 38315 1767 8 give give VB 38315 1767 9 the the DT 38315 1767 10 other other JJ 38315 1767 11 theories theory NNS 38315 1767 12 relative relative JJ 38315 1767 13 to to IN 38315 1767 14 the the DT 38315 1767 15 homologies homology NNS 38315 1767 16 of of IN 38315 1767 17 these these DT 38315 1767 18 , , , 38315 1767 19 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 38315 1767 20 the the DT 38315 1767 21 very very RB 38315 1767 22 real real JJ 38315 1767 23 interest interest NN 38315 1767 24 which which WDT 38315 1767 25 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1767 26 present present VBP 38315 1767 27 from from IN 38315 1767 28 the the DT 38315 1767 29 purely purely RB 38315 1767 30 anatomical anatomical JJ 38315 1767 31 point point NN 38315 1767 32 of of IN 38315 1767 33 view view NN 38315 1767 34 , , , 38315 1767 35 as as IN 38315 1767 36 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1767 37 have have VBP 38315 1767 38 but but CC 38315 1767 39 few few JJ 38315 1767 40 applications application NNS 38315 1767 41 in in IN 38315 1767 42 the the DT 38315 1767 43 study study NN 38315 1767 44 of of IN 38315 1767 45 forms form NNS 38315 1767 46 . . . 38315 1768 1 The the DT 38315 1768 2 sterno sterno JJ 38315 1768 3 - - HYPH 38315 1768 4 prescapular prescapular JJ 38315 1768 5 muscle muscle NN 38315 1768 6 , , , 38315 1768 7 being be VBG 38315 1768 8 covered cover VBN 38315 1768 9 by by IN 38315 1768 10 the the DT 38315 1768 11 sterno sterno NNP 38315 1768 12 - - HYPH 38315 1768 13 humeral humeral NNP 38315 1768 14 , , , 38315 1768 15 has have VBZ 38315 1768 16 little little JJ 38315 1768 17 interest interest NN 38315 1768 18 for for IN 38315 1768 19 us -PRON- PRP 38315 1768 20 . . . 38315 1769 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1769 2 arises arise VBZ 38315 1769 3 from from IN 38315 1769 4 the the DT 38315 1769 5 sternum sternum NN 38315 1769 6 , , , 38315 1769 7 and and CC 38315 1769 8 is be VBZ 38315 1769 9 directed direct VBN 38315 1769 10 towards towards IN 38315 1769 11 the the DT 38315 1769 12 angle angle NN 38315 1769 13 formed form VBN 38315 1769 14 by by IN 38315 1769 15 the the DT 38315 1769 16 junction junction NN 38315 1769 17 of of IN 38315 1769 18 the the DT 38315 1769 19 scapula scapula NNP 38315 1769 20 and and CC 38315 1769 21 humerus humerus NNP 38315 1769 22 ; ; : 38315 1769 23 then then RB 38315 1769 24 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1769 25 is be VBZ 38315 1769 26 reflected reflect VBN 38315 1769 27 upwards upwards JJ 38315 1769 28 and and CC 38315 1769 29 backwards backwards RB 38315 1769 30 , , , 38315 1769 31 to to TO 38315 1769 32 terminate terminate VB 38315 1769 33 on on IN 38315 1769 34 the the DT 38315 1769 35 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1769 36 margin margin NN 38315 1769 37 of of IN 38315 1769 38 the the DT 38315 1769 39 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 1769 40 by by IN 38315 1769 41 insertion insertion NN 38315 1769 42 into into IN 38315 1769 43 the the DT 38315 1769 44 aponeurosis aponeurosis NN 38315 1769 45 , , , 38315 1769 46 which which WDT 38315 1769 47 covers cover VBZ 38315 1769 48 the the DT 38315 1769 49 supraspinatus supraspinatus NN 38315 1769 50 muscle muscle NN 38315 1769 51 . . . 38315 1770 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1770 2 can can MD 38315 1770 3 , , , 38315 1770 4 especially especially RB 38315 1770 5 in in IN 38315 1770 6 the the DT 38315 1770 7 horse horse NN 38315 1770 8 after after IN 38315 1770 9 removal removal NN 38315 1770 10 of of IN 38315 1770 11 the the DT 38315 1770 12 skin skin NN 38315 1770 13 , , , 38315 1770 14 recognise recognise VB 38315 1770 15 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1770 16 , , , 38315 1770 17 at at IN 38315 1770 18 the the DT 38315 1770 19 level level NN 38315 1770 20 of of IN 38315 1770 21 this this DT 38315 1770 22 region region NN 38315 1770 23 , , , 38315 1770 24 in in IN 38315 1770 25 the the DT 38315 1770 26 interspace interspace NN 38315 1770 27 limited limit VBN 38315 1770 28 by by IN 38315 1770 29 the the DT 38315 1770 30 superficial superficial JJ 38315 1770 31 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1770 32 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1770 33 Fig fig NN 38315 1770 34 . . . 38315 1771 1 70 70 CD 38315 1771 2 , , , 38315 1771 3 26 26 CD 38315 1771 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1771 5 . . . 38315 1772 1 In in IN 38315 1772 2 the the DT 38315 1772 3 dog dog NN 38315 1772 4 and and CC 38315 1772 5 cat cat NN 38315 1772 6 this this DT 38315 1772 7 portion portion NN 38315 1772 8 of of IN 38315 1772 9 the the DT 38315 1772 10 muscle muscle NN 38315 1772 11 does do VBZ 38315 1772 12 not not RB 38315 1772 13 exist exist VB 38315 1772 14 . . . 38315 1773 1 The the DT 38315 1773 2 other other JJ 38315 1773 3 division division NN 38315 1773 4 of of IN 38315 1773 5 the the DT 38315 1773 6 muscle muscle NN 38315 1773 7 , , , 38315 1773 8 the the DT 38315 1773 9 sterno sterno NNP 38315 1773 10 - - HYPH 38315 1773 11 trochinian trochinian NNP 38315 1773 12 , , , 38315 1773 13 is be VBZ 38315 1773 14 more more RBR 38315 1773 15 interesting interesting JJ 38315 1773 16 . . . 38315 1774 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1774 2 arises arise VBZ 38315 1774 3 from from IN 38315 1774 4 the the DT 38315 1774 5 abdominal abdominal JJ 38315 1774 6 aponeurosis aponeurosis NN 38315 1774 7 and and CC 38315 1774 8 the the DT 38315 1774 9 posterior posterior JJ 38315 1774 10 part part NN 38315 1774 11 of of IN 38315 1774 12 the the DT 38315 1774 13 sternum sternum NN 38315 1774 14 ; ; : 38315 1774 15 hence hence RB 38315 1774 16 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1774 17 passes pass VBZ 38315 1774 18 forward forward RB 38315 1774 19 , , , 38315 1774 20 turns turn VBZ 38315 1774 21 under under IN 38315 1774 22 the the DT 38315 1774 23 superficial superficial JJ 38315 1774 24 pectoral pectoral NN 38315 1774 25 , , , 38315 1774 26 and and CC 38315 1774 27 is be VBZ 38315 1774 28 inserted insert VBN 38315 1774 29 into into IN 38315 1774 30 the the DT 38315 1774 31 lesser less JJR 38315 1774 32 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 1774 33 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1774 34 trochin trochin NNP 38315 1774 35 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1774 36 of of IN 38315 1774 37 the the DT 38315 1774 38 humerus humerus NNP 38315 1774 39 . . . 38315 1775 1 In in IN 38315 1775 2 the the DT 38315 1775 3 pig pig NN 38315 1775 4 , , , 38315 1775 5 dog dog NN 38315 1775 6 , , , 38315 1775 7 and and CC 38315 1775 8 cat cat NN 38315 1775 9 , , , 38315 1775 10 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1775 11 is be VBZ 38315 1775 12 inserted insert VBN 38315 1775 13 into into IN 38315 1775 14 the the DT 38315 1775 15 greater great JJR 38315 1775 16 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 1775 17 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1775 18 trochiter trochiter NN 38315 1775 19 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1775 20 of of IN 38315 1775 21 the the DT 38315 1775 22 bone bone NN 38315 1775 23 of of IN 38315 1775 24 the the DT 38315 1775 25 arm arm NN 38315 1775 26 . . . 38315 1776 1 The the DT 38315 1776 2 superior superior JJ 38315 1776 3 border border NN 38315 1776 4 of of IN 38315 1776 5 this this DT 38315 1776 6 muscle muscle NN 38315 1776 7 is be VBZ 38315 1776 8 in in IN 38315 1776 9 relation relation NN 38315 1776 10 with with IN 38315 1776 11 a a DT 38315 1776 12 superficial superficial JJ 38315 1776 13 vein vein NN 38315 1776 14 , , , 38315 1776 15 which which WDT 38315 1776 16 is be VBZ 38315 1776 17 distinctly distinctly RB 38315 1776 18 visible visible JJ 38315 1776 19 in in IN 38315 1776 20 the the DT 38315 1776 21 horse horse NN 38315 1776 22 -- -- : 38315 1776 23 the the DT 38315 1776 24 subcutaneous subcutaneous JJ 38315 1776 25 thoracic thoracic NNP 38315 1776 26 vein vein NNP 38315 1776 27 , , , 38315 1776 28 which which WDT 38315 1776 29 in in IN 38315 1776 30 this this DT 38315 1776 31 animal animal NN 38315 1776 32 is be VBZ 38315 1776 33 called call VBN 38315 1776 34 the the DT 38315 1776 35 vein vein NN 38315 1776 36 of of IN 38315 1776 37 the the DT 38315 1776 38 spur spur NN 38315 1776 39 . . . 38315 1777 1 The the DT 38315 1777 2 sterno sterno NNP 38315 1777 3 - - HYPH 38315 1777 4 humeral humeral JJ 38315 1777 5 muscle muscle NN 38315 1777 6 , , , 38315 1777 7 in in IN 38315 1777 8 contracting contracting NN 38315 1777 9 , , , 38315 1777 10 draws draw VBZ 38315 1777 11 the the DT 38315 1777 12 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 1777 13 and and CC 38315 1777 14 the the DT 38315 1777 15 whole whole JJ 38315 1777 16 anterior anterior NN 38315 1777 17 limb limb NN 38315 1777 18 backwards backwards RB 38315 1777 19 . . . 38315 1778 1 = = NFP 38315 1778 2 Serratus Serratus NNP 38315 1778 3 Magnus= magnus= FW 38315 1778 4 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1778 5 Fig fig NN 38315 1778 6 . . . 38315 1779 1 67 67 CD 38315 1779 2 , , , 38315 1779 3 2 2 CD 38315 1779 4 ; ; : 38315 1779 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1779 6 . . . 38315 1780 1 69 69 CD 38315 1780 2 , , , 38315 1780 3 8 8 CD 38315 1780 4 ; ; : 38315 1780 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1780 6 . . . 38315 1781 1 70 70 CD 38315 1781 2 , , , 38315 1781 3 9).--This 9).--this DT 38315 1781 4 muscle muscle NN 38315 1781 5 , , , 38315 1781 6 which which WDT 38315 1781 7 is be VBZ 38315 1781 8 situated situate VBN 38315 1781 9 on on IN 38315 1781 10 the the DT 38315 1781 11 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1781 12 aspect aspect NN 38315 1781 13 of of IN 38315 1781 14 the the DT 38315 1781 15 thorax thorax NN 38315 1781 16 , , , 38315 1781 17 is be VBZ 38315 1781 18 covered cover VBN 38315 1781 19 to to IN 38315 1781 20 a a DT 38315 1781 21 considerable considerable JJ 38315 1781 22 extent extent NN 38315 1781 23 by by IN 38315 1781 24 the the DT 38315 1781 25 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 1781 26 , , , 38315 1781 27 the the DT 38315 1781 28 posterior posterior NN 38315 1781 29 muscular muscular JJ 38315 1781 30 mass mass NN 38315 1781 31 of of IN 38315 1781 32 the the DT 38315 1781 33 arm arm NN 38315 1781 34 , , , 38315 1781 35 and and CC 38315 1781 36 by by IN 38315 1781 37 the the DT 38315 1781 38 great great JJ 38315 1781 39 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 1781 40 muscle muscle NN 38315 1781 41 . . . 38315 1782 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1782 2 arises arise VBZ 38315 1782 3 by by IN 38315 1782 4 digitations digitation NNS 38315 1782 5 from from IN 38315 1782 6 the the DT 38315 1782 7 external external JJ 38315 1782 8 surface surface NN 38315 1782 9 of of IN 38315 1782 10 the the DT 38315 1782 11 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 1782 12 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 1782 13 ; ; : 38315 1782 14 from from IN 38315 1782 15 the the DT 38315 1782 16 first first JJ 38315 1782 17 eight eight CD 38315 1782 18 in in IN 38315 1782 19 the the DT 38315 1782 20 horse horse NN 38315 1782 21 , , , 38315 1782 22 ox ox NN 38315 1782 23 , , , 38315 1782 24 and and CC 38315 1782 25 dog dog NN 38315 1782 26 . . . 38315 1783 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1783 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 1783 3 : : : 38315 1783 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 1783 5 . . . 38315 1784 1 67.--MYOLOGY 67.--myology CD 38315 1784 2 OF of IN 38315 1784 3 THE the DT 38315 1784 4 HORSE horse NN 38315 1784 5 : : : 38315 1784 6 INFERIOR inferior VB 38315 1784 7 ASPECT ASPECT NNP 38315 1784 8 OF of IN 38315 1784 9 THE the DT 38315 1784 10 TRUNK trunk NN 38315 1784 11 . . . 38315 1785 1 1 1 LS 38315 1785 2 , , , 38315 1785 3 Anterior Anterior NNP 38315 1785 4 extremity extremity NN 38315 1785 5 of of IN 38315 1785 6 the the DT 38315 1785 7 sternum sternum NN 38315 1785 8 ; ; : 38315 1785 9 2 2 CD 38315 1785 10 , , , 38315 1785 11 point point NN 38315 1785 12 of of IN 38315 1785 13 the the DT 38315 1785 14 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 1785 15 and and CC 38315 1785 16 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1785 17 portion portion NN 38315 1785 18 of of IN 38315 1785 19 the the DT 38315 1785 20 mastoido mastoido NN 38315 1785 21 - - HYPH 38315 1785 22 humeral humeral JJ 38315 1785 23 muscle muscle NN 38315 1785 24 ; ; : 38315 1785 25 3 3 CD 38315 1785 26 , , , 38315 1785 27 pectoralis pectoralis NNP 38315 1785 28 major major NNP 38315 1785 29 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1785 30 sterno sterno NNP 38315 1785 31 - - HYPH 38315 1785 32 humeral humeral NNP 38315 1785 33 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1785 34 ; ; : 38315 1785 35 4 4 CD 38315 1785 36 , , , 38315 1785 37 pectoralis pectoralis NNP 38315 1785 38 major major NNP 38315 1785 39 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1785 40 sterno sterno NN 38315 1785 41 - - HYPH 38315 1785 42 aponeurotic aponeurotic JJ 38315 1785 43 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1785 44 ; ; : 38315 1785 45 5 5 CD 38315 1785 46 , , , 38315 1785 47 point point NN 38315 1785 48 of of IN 38315 1785 49 the the DT 38315 1785 50 elbow elbow NN 38315 1785 51 ; ; : 38315 1785 52 6 6 CD 38315 1785 53 , , , 38315 1785 54 pectoralis pectoralis NNP 38315 1785 55 minor minor JJ 38315 1785 56 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1785 57 sterno sterno NNP 38315 1785 58 - - HYPH 38315 1785 59 trochinian trochinian NNP 38315 1785 60 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1785 61 ; ; : 38315 1785 62 7 7 CD 38315 1785 63 , , , 38315 1785 64 serratus serratus NN 38315 1785 65 magnus magnus NN 38315 1785 66 ; ; : 38315 1785 67 8 8 CD 38315 1785 68 , , , 38315 1785 69 external external JJ 38315 1785 70 oblique oblique NN 38315 1785 71 ; ; : 38315 1785 72 9 9 CD 38315 1785 73 , , , 38315 1785 74 sheath sheath NN 38315 1785 75 of of IN 38315 1785 76 the the DT 38315 1785 77 rectus rectus NNP 38315 1785 78 abdominis abdominis NNP 38315 1785 79 ; ; : 38315 1785 80 10 10 CD 38315 1785 81 , , , 38315 1785 82 linea linea NNP 38315 1785 83 alba alba NNS 38315 1785 84 ; ; : 38315 1785 85 11 11 CD 38315 1785 86 , , , 38315 1785 87 the the DT 38315 1785 88 umbilicus umbilicus NN 38315 1785 89 ; ; : 38315 1785 90 12 12 CD 38315 1785 91 , , , 38315 1785 92 external external JJ 38315 1785 93 oblique oblique NN 38315 1785 94 divided divide VBN 38315 1785 95 in in IN 38315 1785 96 order order NN 38315 1785 97 to to TO 38315 1785 98 expose expose VB 38315 1785 99 the the DT 38315 1785 100 rectus rectus NNP 38315 1785 101 abdominis abdominis NNP 38315 1785 102 ; ; : 38315 1785 103 13 13 CD 38315 1785 104 , , , 38315 1785 105 rectus rectus NNP 38315 1785 106 abdominis abdominis NNP 38315 1785 107 . . . 38315 1785 108 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1786 1 The the DT 38315 1786 2 muscular muscular JJ 38315 1786 3 bundles bundle NNS 38315 1786 4 , , , 38315 1786 5 converging converge VBG 38315 1786 6 as as IN 38315 1786 7 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1786 8 proceed proceed VBP 38315 1786 9 , , , 38315 1786 10 towards towards IN 38315 1786 11 the the DT 38315 1786 12 scapula scapula NN 38315 1786 13 , , , 38315 1786 14 pass pass VB 38315 1786 15 under under IN 38315 1786 16 this this DT 38315 1786 17 bone bone NN 38315 1786 18 , , , 38315 1786 19 to to TO 38315 1786 20 be be VB 38315 1786 21 inserted insert VBN 38315 1786 22 into into IN 38315 1786 23 the the DT 38315 1786 24 superior superior JJ 38315 1786 25 portion portion NN 38315 1786 26 of of IN 38315 1786 27 the the DT 38315 1786 28 subscapular subscapular JJ 38315 1786 29 fossa fossa NN 38315 1786 30 , , , 38315 1786 31 near near IN 38315 1786 32 the the DT 38315 1786 33 spinal spinal JJ 38315 1786 34 border border NN 38315 1786 35 . . . 38315 1787 1 The the DT 38315 1787 2 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1787 3 portion portion NN 38315 1787 4 of of IN 38315 1787 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1787 6 posterior posterior NN 38315 1787 7 digitations digitation NNS 38315 1787 8 is be VBZ 38315 1787 9 visible visible JJ 38315 1787 10 in in IN 38315 1787 11 the the DT 38315 1787 12 ox ox NN 38315 1787 13 and and CC 38315 1787 14 in in IN 38315 1787 15 the the DT 38315 1787 16 horse horse NN 38315 1787 17 ; ; : 38315 1787 18 these these DT 38315 1787 19 digitations digitation NNS 38315 1787 20 are be VBP 38315 1787 21 less less RBR 38315 1787 22 visible visible JJ 38315 1787 23 in in IN 38315 1787 24 the the DT 38315 1787 25 pig pig NN 38315 1787 26 . . . 38315 1788 1 They -PRON- PRP 38315 1788 2 are be VBP 38315 1788 3 not not RB 38315 1788 4 seen see VBN 38315 1788 5 at at RB 38315 1788 6 all all RB 38315 1788 7 in in IN 38315 1788 8 the the DT 38315 1788 9 dog dog NN 38315 1788 10 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1788 11 Fig fig NN 38315 1788 12 . . . 38315 1789 1 68 68 LS 38315 1789 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1789 3 or or CC 38315 1789 4 cat cat NN 38315 1789 5 , , , 38315 1789 6 for for IN 38315 1789 7 in in IN 38315 1789 8 these these DT 38315 1789 9 animals animal NNS 38315 1789 10 the the DT 38315 1789 11 great great JJ 38315 1789 12 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 1789 13 muscle muscle NN 38315 1789 14 covers cover VBZ 38315 1789 15 them -PRON- PRP 38315 1789 16 completely completely RB 38315 1789 17 . . . 38315 1790 1 The the DT 38315 1790 2 great great JJ 38315 1790 3 serratus serratus NN 38315 1790 4 muscle muscle NN 38315 1790 5 , , , 38315 1790 6 by by IN 38315 1790 7 the the DT 38315 1790 8 position position NN 38315 1790 9 which which WDT 38315 1790 10 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1790 11 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 1790 12 and and CC 38315 1790 13 the the DT 38315 1790 14 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 1790 15 that that WDT 38315 1790 16 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1790 17 presents present VBZ 38315 1790 18 , , , 38315 1790 19 forms form NNS 38315 1790 20 with with IN 38315 1790 21 the the DT 38315 1790 22 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 1790 23 muscle muscle NN 38315 1790 24 of of IN 38315 1790 25 the the DT 38315 1790 26 opposite opposite JJ 38315 1790 27 side side NN 38315 1790 28 a a DT 38315 1790 29 sort sort NN 38315 1790 30 of of IN 38315 1790 31 girth girth NN 38315 1790 32 , , , 38315 1790 33 which which WDT 38315 1790 34 supports support VBZ 38315 1790 35 the the DT 38315 1790 36 thorax thorax NN 38315 1790 37 , , , 38315 1790 38 and and CC 38315 1790 39 at at IN 38315 1790 40 the the DT 38315 1790 41 same same JJ 38315 1790 42 time time NN 38315 1790 43 helps help VBZ 38315 1790 44 to to TO 38315 1790 45 fix fix VB 38315 1790 46 the the DT 38315 1790 47 scapula scapula NN 38315 1790 48 against against IN 38315 1790 49 the the DT 38315 1790 50 latter latter JJ 38315 1790 51 . . . 38315 1791 1 When when WRB 38315 1791 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1791 3 contracts contract VBZ 38315 1791 4 , , , 38315 1791 5 in in IN 38315 1791 6 taking take VBG 38315 1791 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1791 8 fixed fix VBN 38315 1791 9 point point NN 38315 1791 10 at at IN 38315 1791 11 the the DT 38315 1791 12 ribs rib NNS 38315 1791 13 , , , 38315 1791 14 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1791 15 draws draw VBZ 38315 1791 16 the the DT 38315 1791 17 superior superior JJ 38315 1791 18 portion portion NN 38315 1791 19 of of IN 38315 1791 20 the the DT 38315 1791 21 scapula scapula NN 38315 1791 22 downwards downwards RB 38315 1791 23 and and CC 38315 1791 24 backwards backwards RB 38315 1791 25 in in IN 38315 1791 26 such such PDT 38315 1791 27 a a DT 38315 1791 28 way way NN 38315 1791 29 that that IN 38315 1791 30 this this DT 38315 1791 31 bone bone NN 38315 1791 32 has have VBZ 38315 1791 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1791 34 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1791 35 angle angle NN 38315 1791 36 directed direct VBN 38315 1791 37 forwards forward NNS 38315 1791 38 and and CC 38315 1791 39 upwards upward NNS 38315 1791 40 . . . 38315 1792 1 If if IN 38315 1792 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1792 3 takes take VBZ 38315 1792 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1792 5 fixed fix VBN 38315 1792 6 point point NN 38315 1792 7 at at IN 38315 1792 8 the the DT 38315 1792 9 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 1792 10 , , , 38315 1792 11 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1792 12 then then RB 38315 1792 13 acts act VBZ 38315 1792 14 on on IN 38315 1792 15 the the DT 38315 1792 16 ribs rib NNS 38315 1792 17 , , , 38315 1792 18 raises raise VBZ 38315 1792 19 them -PRON- PRP 38315 1792 20 , , , 38315 1792 21 and and CC 38315 1792 22 so so RB 38315 1792 23 becomes become VBZ 38315 1792 24 a a DT 38315 1792 25 muscle muscle NN 38315 1792 26 of of IN 38315 1792 27 inspiration inspiration NN 38315 1792 28 . . . 38315 1793 1 Because because IN 38315 1793 2 of of IN 38315 1793 3 the the DT 38315 1793 4 connections connection NNS 38315 1793 5 of of IN 38315 1793 6 the the DT 38315 1793 7 serratus serratus NN 38315 1793 8 magnus magnus NN 38315 1793 9 with with IN 38315 1793 10 the the DT 38315 1793 11 levator levator NNP 38315 1793 12 anguli anguli NNP 38315 1793 13 scapulæ scapulæ NN 38315 1793 14 , , , 38315 1793 15 some some DT 38315 1793 16 authors author NNS 38315 1793 17 consider consider VBP 38315 1793 18 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1793 19 as as IN 38315 1793 20 united united JJ 38315 1793 21 with with IN 38315 1793 22 the the DT 38315 1793 23 latter latter JJ 38315 1793 24 . . . 38315 1794 1 But but CC 38315 1794 2 as as IN 38315 1794 3 the the DT 38315 1794 4 latter latter JJ 38315 1794 5 muscle muscle NN 38315 1794 6 is be VBZ 38315 1794 7 visible visible JJ 38315 1794 8 only only RB 38315 1794 9 in in IN 38315 1794 10 the the DT 38315 1794 11 region region NN 38315 1794 12 of of IN 38315 1794 13 the the DT 38315 1794 14 neck neck NN 38315 1794 15 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1794 16 see see VB 38315 1794 17 p. p. NN 38315 1794 18 157 157 CD 38315 1794 19 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1794 20 , , , 38315 1794 21 and and CC 38315 1794 22 as as IN 38315 1794 23 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1794 24 is be VBZ 38315 1794 25 separately separately RB 38315 1794 26 described describe VBN 38315 1794 27 in in IN 38315 1794 28 man man NN 38315 1794 29 , , , 38315 1794 30 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1794 31 prefer prefer VBP 38315 1794 32 to to TO 38315 1794 33 distinguish distinguish VB 38315 1794 34 them -PRON- PRP 38315 1794 35 from from IN 38315 1794 36 one one CD 38315 1794 37 another another DT 38315 1794 38 . . . 38315 1795 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1795 2 shall shall MD 38315 1795 3 recall recall VB 38315 1795 4 the the DT 38315 1795 5 connections connection NNS 38315 1795 6 to to TO 38315 1795 7 which which WDT 38315 1795 8 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1795 9 have have VBP 38315 1795 10 just just RB 38315 1795 11 made make VBN 38315 1795 12 allusion allusion NN 38315 1795 13 when when WRB 38315 1795 14 describing describe VBG 38315 1795 15 the the DT 38315 1795 16 cervical cervical JJ 38315 1795 17 region region NN 38315 1795 18 . . . 38315 1796 1 Muscles muscle NNS 38315 1796 2 of of IN 38315 1796 3 the the DT 38315 1796 4 Abdomen Abdomen NNP 38315 1796 5 The the DT 38315 1796 6 abdominal abdominal JJ 38315 1796 7 wall wall NN 38315 1796 8 is be VBZ 38315 1796 9 , , , 38315 1796 10 as as IN 38315 1796 11 in in IN 38315 1796 12 man man NN 38315 1796 13 , , , 38315 1796 14 formed form VBN 38315 1796 15 by by IN 38315 1796 16 four four CD 38315 1796 17 large large JJ 38315 1796 18 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1796 19 : : : 38315 1796 20 the the DT 38315 1796 21 external external JJ 38315 1796 22 oblique oblique NN 38315 1796 23 , , , 38315 1796 24 the the DT 38315 1796 25 internal internal JJ 38315 1796 26 oblique oblique NNP 38315 1796 27 , , , 38315 1796 28 and and CC 38315 1796 29 the the DT 38315 1796 30 transversalis transversalis NNP 38315 1796 31 , , , 38315 1796 32 which which WDT 38315 1796 33 form form VBP 38315 1796 34 the the DT 38315 1796 35 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1796 36 walls wall NNS 38315 1796 37 , , , 38315 1796 38 and and CC 38315 1796 39 the the DT 38315 1796 40 rectus rectus NNP 38315 1796 41 abdominis abdominis NNP 38315 1796 42 , , , 38315 1796 43 situated situate VBN 38315 1796 44 on on IN 38315 1796 45 each each DT 38315 1796 46 side side NN 38315 1796 47 of of IN 38315 1796 48 the the DT 38315 1796 49 middle middle JJ 38315 1796 50 line line NN 38315 1796 51 of of IN 38315 1796 52 the the DT 38315 1796 53 abdomen abdomen NNP 38315 1796 54 . . . 38315 1797 1 This this DT 38315 1797 2 latter latter JJ 38315 1797 3 , , , 38315 1797 4 because because IN 38315 1797 5 of of IN 38315 1797 6 the the DT 38315 1797 7 general general JJ 38315 1797 8 direction direction NN 38315 1797 9 of of IN 38315 1797 10 the the DT 38315 1797 11 trunk trunk NN 38315 1797 12 in in IN 38315 1797 13 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 1797 14 , , , 38315 1797 15 has have VBZ 38315 1797 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1797 17 superficial superficial JJ 38315 1797 18 surface surface NN 38315 1797 19 directed direct VBN 38315 1797 20 downwards downwards RB 38315 1797 21 . . . 38315 1798 1 The the DT 38315 1798 2 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 1798 3 of of IN 38315 1798 4 these these DT 38315 1798 5 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1798 6 closely closely RB 38315 1798 7 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 1798 8 to to IN 38315 1798 9 that that DT 38315 1798 10 which which WDT 38315 1798 11 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1798 12 find find VBP 38315 1798 13 in in IN 38315 1798 14 the the DT 38315 1798 15 human human JJ 38315 1798 16 species specie NNS 38315 1798 17 . . . 38315 1799 1 = = NFP 38315 1799 2 The the DT 38315 1799 3 External External NNP 38315 1799 4 Oblique Oblique NNP 38315 1799 5 Muscle= muscle= NN 38315 1799 6 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1799 7 Fig fig NN 38315 1799 8 . . . 38315 1800 1 67 67 CD 38315 1800 2 , , , 38315 1800 3 8 8 CD 38315 1800 4 , , , 38315 1800 5 12 12 CD 38315 1800 6 ; ; : 38315 1800 7 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1800 8 . . . 38315 1801 1 68 68 CD 38315 1801 2 , , , 38315 1801 3 5 5 CD 38315 1801 4 ; ; : 38315 1801 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1801 6 . . . 38315 1802 1 69 69 CD 38315 1802 2 , , , 38315 1802 3 9 9 CD 38315 1802 4 ; ; : 38315 1802 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1802 6 . . . 38315 1803 1 70 70 CD 38315 1803 2 , , , 38315 1803 3 10).--This 10).--this CD 38315 1803 4 muscle muscle NN 38315 1803 5 arises arise VBZ 38315 1803 6 , , , 38315 1803 7 by by IN 38315 1803 8 digitations digitation NNS 38315 1803 9 , , , 38315 1803 10 from from IN 38315 1803 11 a a DT 38315 1803 12 number number NN 38315 1803 13 of of IN 38315 1803 14 ribs rib NNS 38315 1803 15 , , , 38315 1803 16 which which WDT 38315 1803 17 varies vary VBZ 38315 1803 18 according accord VBG 38315 1803 19 to to IN 38315 1803 20 the the DT 38315 1803 21 species specie NNS 38315 1803 22 , , , 38315 1803 23 the the DT 38315 1803 24 number number NN 38315 1803 25 of of IN 38315 1803 26 the the DT 38315 1803 27 ribs rib NNS 38315 1803 28 being be VBG 38315 1803 29 itself -PRON- PRP 38315 1803 30 variable variable JJ 38315 1803 31 for for IN 38315 1803 32 each each DT 38315 1803 33 of of IN 38315 1803 34 them -PRON- PRP 38315 1803 35 , , , 38315 1803 36 as as IN 38315 1803 37 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1803 38 pointed point VBD 38315 1803 39 out out RP 38315 1803 40 in in IN 38315 1803 41 connection connection NN 38315 1803 42 with with IN 38315 1803 43 the the DT 38315 1803 44 osteology osteology NN 38315 1803 45 of of IN 38315 1803 46 the the DT 38315 1803 47 thorax thorax NN 38315 1803 48 . . . 38315 1804 1 Indeed indeed RB 38315 1804 2 , , , 38315 1804 3 the the DT 38315 1804 4 great great JJ 38315 1804 5 oblique oblique NN 38315 1804 6 arises arise VBZ 38315 1804 7 from from IN 38315 1804 8 the the DT 38315 1804 9 eight eight CD 38315 1804 10 or or CC 38315 1804 11 nine nine CD 38315 1804 12 posterior posterior JJ 38315 1804 13 ribs rib NNS 38315 1804 14 in in IN 38315 1804 15 the the DT 38315 1804 16 dog dog NN 38315 1804 17 and and CC 38315 1804 18 the the DT 38315 1804 19 ox ox NN 38315 1804 20 , , , 38315 1804 21 and and CC 38315 1804 22 from from IN 38315 1804 23 the the DT 38315 1804 24 thirteen thirteen CD 38315 1804 25 or or CC 38315 1804 26 fourteen fourteen CD 38315 1804 27 posterior posterior RB 38315 1804 28 in in IN 38315 1804 29 the the DT 38315 1804 30 horse horse NN 38315 1804 31 . . . 38315 1805 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1805 2 is be VBZ 38315 1805 3 attached attach VBN 38315 1805 4 , , , 38315 1805 5 besides besides RB 38315 1805 6 , , , 38315 1805 7 to to IN 38315 1805 8 the the DT 38315 1805 9 dorso dorso JJ 38315 1805 10 - - HYPH 38315 1805 11 lumbar lumbar NN 38315 1805 12 aponeurosis aponeurosis NN 38315 1805 13 . . . 38315 1806 1 These these DT 38315 1806 2 attachments attachment NNS 38315 1806 3 are be VBP 38315 1806 4 arranged arrange VBN 38315 1806 5 in in IN 38315 1806 6 a a DT 38315 1806 7 line line NN 38315 1806 8 directed direct VBN 38315 1806 9 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 1806 10 upwards upwards RB 38315 1806 11 and and CC 38315 1806 12 backwards backwards RB 38315 1806 13 , , , 38315 1806 14 and and CC 38315 1806 15 the the DT 38315 1806 16 first first JJ 38315 1806 17 digitations digitation NNS 38315 1806 18 -- -- : 38315 1806 19 that that DT 38315 1806 20 is be VBZ 38315 1806 21 to to TO 38315 1806 22 say say VB 38315 1806 23 , , , 38315 1806 24 the the DT 38315 1806 25 most most JJS 38315 1806 26 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1806 27 ones one NNS 38315 1806 28 -- -- : 38315 1806 29 dovetail dovetail VBP 38315 1806 30 with with IN 38315 1806 31 the the DT 38315 1806 32 posterior posterior NN 38315 1806 33 digitations digitation NNS 38315 1806 34 of of IN 38315 1806 35 origin origin NN 38315 1806 36 of of IN 38315 1806 37 the the DT 38315 1806 38 great great JJ 38315 1806 39 serratus serratus NN 38315 1806 40 muscle muscle NN 38315 1806 41 . . . 38315 1807 1 The the DT 38315 1807 2 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 1807 3 fibres fibre NNS 38315 1807 4 are be VBP 38315 1807 5 directed direct VBN 38315 1807 6 downwards downwards RB 38315 1807 7 and and CC 38315 1807 8 backwards backwards RB 38315 1807 9 , , , 38315 1807 10 and and CC 38315 1807 11 terminate terminate VB 38315 1807 12 in in IN 38315 1807 13 an an DT 38315 1807 14 aponeurosis aponeurosis NN 38315 1807 15 which which WDT 38315 1807 16 covers cover VBZ 38315 1807 17 the the DT 38315 1807 18 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1807 19 aspect aspect NN 38315 1807 20 of of IN 38315 1807 21 the the DT 38315 1807 22 abdomen abdoman NNS 38315 1807 23 , , , 38315 1807 24 and and CC 38315 1807 25 proceeds proceed VBZ 38315 1807 26 to to TO 38315 1807 27 form form VB 38315 1807 28 the the DT 38315 1807 29 linea linea NNP 38315 1807 30 alba alba NN 38315 1807 31 by by IN 38315 1807 32 joining join VBG 38315 1807 33 with with IN 38315 1807 34 that that DT 38315 1807 35 of of IN 38315 1807 36 the the DT 38315 1807 37 muscle muscle NN 38315 1807 38 of of IN 38315 1807 39 the the DT 38315 1807 40 opposite opposite JJ 38315 1807 41 side side NN 38315 1807 42 , , , 38315 1807 43 and and CC 38315 1807 44 also also RB 38315 1807 45 to to TO 38315 1807 46 be be VB 38315 1807 47 inserted insert VBN 38315 1807 48 into into IN 38315 1807 49 the the DT 38315 1807 50 crural crural JJ 38315 1807 51 arch arch NN 38315 1807 52 . . . 38315 1808 1 This this DT 38315 1808 2 aponeurosis aponeurosis NN 38315 1808 3 of of IN 38315 1808 4 the the DT 38315 1808 5 external external JJ 38315 1808 6 oblique oblique NN 38315 1808 7 is be VBZ 38315 1808 8 covered cover VBN 38315 1808 9 by by IN 38315 1808 10 an an DT 38315 1808 11 expansion expansion NN 38315 1808 12 of of IN 38315 1808 13 elastic elastic JJ 38315 1808 14 fibrous fibrous JJ 38315 1808 15 tissue tissue NN 38315 1808 16 , , , 38315 1808 17 which which WDT 38315 1808 18 doubles double VBZ 38315 1808 19 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1808 20 externally externally RB 38315 1808 21 , , , 38315 1808 22 and and CC 38315 1808 23 which which WDT 38315 1808 24 is be VBZ 38315 1808 25 known know VBN 38315 1808 26 as as IN 38315 1808 27 the the DT 38315 1808 28 _ _ NNP 38315 1808 29 abdominal abdominal JJ 38315 1808 30 tunic tunic NNP 38315 1808 31 _ _ NNP 38315 1808 32 . . . 38315 1809 1 This this DT 38315 1809 2 latter latter NN 38315 1809 3 is be VBZ 38315 1809 4 further further RB 38315 1809 5 developed develop VBN 38315 1809 6 as as IN 38315 1809 7 the the DT 38315 1809 8 organs organ NNS 38315 1809 9 of of IN 38315 1809 10 the the DT 38315 1809 11 digestive digestive JJ 38315 1809 12 apparatus apparatus NN 38315 1809 13 are be VBP 38315 1809 14 more more RBR 38315 1809 15 voluminous voluminous JJ 38315 1809 16 , , , 38315 1809 17 and and CC 38315 1809 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1809 19 weight weight NN 38315 1809 20 , , , 38315 1809 21 consequently consequently RB 38315 1809 22 , , , 38315 1809 23 more more RBR 38315 1809 24 considerable considerable JJ 38315 1809 25 . . . 38315 1810 1 For for IN 38315 1810 2 this this DT 38315 1810 3 reason reason NN 38315 1810 4 , , , 38315 1810 5 in in IN 38315 1810 6 the the DT 38315 1810 7 large large JJ 38315 1810 8 herbivora herbivora NN 38315 1810 9 , , , 38315 1810 10 as as IN 38315 1810 11 the the DT 38315 1810 12 ox ox NN 38315 1810 13 and and CC 38315 1810 14 the the DT 38315 1810 15 horse horse NN 38315 1810 16 , , , 38315 1810 17 this this DT 38315 1810 18 tunic tunic NN 38315 1810 19 is be VBZ 38315 1810 20 extremely extremely RB 38315 1810 21 thick thick JJ 38315 1810 22 , , , 38315 1810 23 whereas whereas IN 38315 1810 24 in in IN 38315 1810 25 the the DT 38315 1810 26 pig pig NN 38315 1810 27 , , , 38315 1810 28 cat cat NN 38315 1810 29 , , , 38315 1810 30 and and CC 38315 1810 31 dog dog VB 38315 1810 32 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1810 33 is be VBZ 38315 1810 34 , , , 38315 1810 35 on on IN 38315 1810 36 the the DT 38315 1810 37 contrary contrary NN 38315 1810 38 , , , 38315 1810 39 reduced reduce VBN 38315 1810 40 to to IN 38315 1810 41 a a DT 38315 1810 42 simple simple JJ 38315 1810 43 membrane membrane NN 38315 1810 44 . . . 38315 1811 1 Indeed indeed RB 38315 1811 2 , , , 38315 1811 3 in in IN 38315 1811 4 these these DT 38315 1811 5 latter latter JJ 38315 1811 6 , , , 38315 1811 7 the the DT 38315 1811 8 abdominal abdominal JJ 38315 1811 9 viscera viscera NNS 38315 1811 10 being be VBG 38315 1811 11 less less RBR 38315 1811 12 developed developed JJ 38315 1811 13 , , , 38315 1811 14 the the DT 38315 1811 15 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1811 16 wall wall NN 38315 1811 17 of of IN 38315 1811 18 the the DT 38315 1811 19 abdomen abdomen NNP 38315 1811 20 does do VBZ 38315 1811 21 not not RB 38315 1811 22 require require VB 38315 1811 23 so so RB 38315 1811 24 strong strong JJ 38315 1811 25 a a DT 38315 1811 26 fibrous fibrous JJ 38315 1811 27 apparatus apparatus NN 38315 1811 28 for for IN 38315 1811 29 supporting support VBG 38315 1811 30 them -PRON- PRP 38315 1811 31 . . . 38315 1812 1 The the DT 38315 1812 2 great great JJ 38315 1812 3 oblique oblique NN 38315 1812 4 , , , 38315 1812 5 when when WRB 38315 1812 6 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1812 7 contracts contract VBZ 38315 1812 8 , , , 38315 1812 9 compresses compress VBZ 38315 1812 10 the the DT 38315 1812 11 abdominal abdominal JJ 38315 1812 12 viscera viscera NNS 38315 1812 13 in in IN 38315 1812 14 all all DT 38315 1812 15 circumstances circumstance NNS 38315 1812 16 under under IN 38315 1812 17 which which WDT 38315 1812 18 this this DT 38315 1812 19 compression compression NN 38315 1812 20 is be VBZ 38315 1812 21 necessary necessary JJ 38315 1812 22 ; ; : 38315 1812 23 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1812 24 also also RB 38315 1812 25 acts act VBZ 38315 1812 26 as as IN 38315 1812 27 a a DT 38315 1812 28 flexor flexor NN 38315 1812 29 of of IN 38315 1812 30 the the DT 38315 1812 31 vertebral vertebral JJ 38315 1812 32 column column NN 38315 1812 33 . . . 38315 1813 1 = = NFP 38315 1813 2 The the DT 38315 1813 3 Internal Internal NNP 38315 1813 4 Oblique Oblique NNP 38315 1813 5 Muscle.=--This Muscle.=--This NNP 38315 1813 6 muscle muscle NN 38315 1813 7 , , , 38315 1813 8 which which WDT 38315 1813 9 is be VBZ 38315 1813 10 covered cover VBN 38315 1813 11 by by IN 38315 1813 12 the the DT 38315 1813 13 preceding preceding NN 38315 1813 14 , , , 38315 1813 15 arises arise VBZ 38315 1813 16 from from IN 38315 1813 17 the the DT 38315 1813 18 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1813 19 superior superior NNP 38315 1813 20 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1813 21 spine spine NNP 38315 1813 22 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1813 23 external external JJ 38315 1813 24 angle angle NN 38315 1813 25 in in IN 38315 1813 26 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 1813 27 and and CC 38315 1813 28 solipeds soliped NNS 38315 1813 29 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1813 30 and and CC 38315 1813 31 the the DT 38315 1813 32 neighbouring neighbouring NN 38315 1813 33 parts part NNS 38315 1813 34 . . . 38315 1814 1 From from IN 38315 1814 2 this this DT 38315 1814 3 origin origin NN 38315 1814 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1814 5 muscular muscular JJ 38315 1814 6 fibres fibre NNS 38315 1814 7 , , , 38315 1814 8 the the DT 38315 1814 9 general general JJ 38315 1814 10 direction direction NN 38315 1814 11 of of IN 38315 1814 12 which which WDT 38315 1814 13 is be VBZ 38315 1814 14 opposite opposite JJ 38315 1814 15 to to IN 38315 1814 16 that that DT 38315 1814 17 of of IN 38315 1814 18 the the DT 38315 1814 19 fibres fibre NNS 38315 1814 20 of of IN 38315 1814 21 the the DT 38315 1814 22 external external JJ 38315 1814 23 oblique oblique NN 38315 1814 24 , , , 38315 1814 25 diverging diverging NN 38315 1814 26 , , , 38315 1814 27 proceed proceed VB 38315 1814 28 to to TO 38315 1814 29 terminate terminate VB 38315 1814 30 in in IN 38315 1814 31 an an DT 38315 1814 32 aponeurosis aponeurosis NN 38315 1814 33 , , , 38315 1814 34 which which WDT 38315 1814 35 contributes contribute VBZ 38315 1814 36 to to IN 38315 1814 37 the the DT 38315 1814 38 formation formation NN 38315 1814 39 of of IN 38315 1814 40 the the DT 38315 1814 41 _ _ NNP 38315 1814 42 linea linea NNP 38315 1814 43 alba alba VBZ 38315 1814 44 _ _ NNP 38315 1814 45 , , , 38315 1814 46 and and CC 38315 1814 47 to to TO 38315 1814 48 be be VB 38315 1814 49 attached attach VBN 38315 1814 50 superiorly superiorly RB 38315 1814 51 to to IN 38315 1814 52 the the DT 38315 1814 53 internal internal JJ 38315 1814 54 surface surface NN 38315 1814 55 of of IN 38315 1814 56 the the DT 38315 1814 57 last last JJ 38315 1814 58 costal costal JJ 38315 1814 59 cartilages cartilage NNS 38315 1814 60 . . . 38315 1815 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1815 2 has have VBZ 38315 1815 3 the the DT 38315 1815 4 same same JJ 38315 1815 5 action action NN 38315 1815 6 as as IN 38315 1815 7 the the DT 38315 1815 8 great great JJ 38315 1815 9 oblique oblique NN 38315 1815 10 . . . 38315 1816 1 What what WP 38315 1816 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1816 3 presents present VBZ 38315 1816 4 of of IN 38315 1816 5 special special JJ 38315 1816 6 interest interest NN 38315 1816 7 is be VBZ 38315 1816 8 the the DT 38315 1816 9 detail detail NN 38315 1816 10 of of IN 38315 1816 11 form form NN 38315 1816 12 which which WDT 38315 1816 13 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1816 14 determines determine VBZ 38315 1816 15 in in IN 38315 1816 16 the the DT 38315 1816 17 region region NN 38315 1816 18 of of IN 38315 1816 19 the the DT 38315 1816 20 flank flank NN 38315 1816 21 ; ; : 38315 1816 22 this this DT 38315 1816 23 detail detail NN 38315 1816 24 is be VBZ 38315 1816 25 _ _ NNP 38315 1816 26 the the DT 38315 1816 27 cord cord NN 38315 1816 28 of of IN 38315 1816 29 the the DT 38315 1816 30 flank flank NNP 38315 1816 31 _ _ NNP 38315 1816 32 . . . 38315 1817 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1817 2 is be VBZ 38315 1817 3 characterized characterize VBN 38315 1817 4 by by IN 38315 1817 5 an an DT 38315 1817 6 elongated elongated JJ 38315 1817 7 prominence prominence NN 38315 1817 8 which which WDT 38315 1817 9 , , , 38315 1817 10 starting start VBG 38315 1817 11 from from IN 38315 1817 12 the the DT 38315 1817 13 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1817 14 spine spine NNP 38315 1817 15 , , , 38315 1817 16 is be VBZ 38315 1817 17 directed direct VBN 38315 1817 18 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 1817 19 downwards downwards RB 38315 1817 20 and and CC 38315 1817 21 forwards forwards RB 38315 1817 22 , , , 38315 1817 23 to to TO 38315 1817 24 terminate terminate VB 38315 1817 25 near near IN 38315 1817 26 the the DT 38315 1817 27 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 38315 1817 28 border border NN 38315 1817 29 of of IN 38315 1817 30 the the DT 38315 1817 31 false false JJ 38315 1817 32 ribs rib NNS 38315 1817 33 . . . 38315 1818 1 Often often RB 38315 1818 2 very very RB 38315 1818 3 apparent apparent JJ 38315 1818 4 in in IN 38315 1818 5 the the DT 38315 1818 6 ox ox NN 38315 1818 7 , , , 38315 1818 8 and and CC 38315 1818 9 still still RB 38315 1818 10 more more RBR 38315 1818 11 so so RB 38315 1818 12 in in IN 38315 1818 13 the the DT 38315 1818 14 cow cow NN 38315 1818 15 , , , 38315 1818 16 the the DT 38315 1818 17 cord cord NN 38315 1818 18 in in IN 38315 1818 19 question question NN 38315 1818 20 contrasts contrast VBZ 38315 1818 21 with with IN 38315 1818 22 the the DT 38315 1818 23 depression depression NN 38315 1818 24 which which WDT 38315 1818 25 surmounts surmount VBZ 38315 1818 26 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1818 27 ; ; : 38315 1818 28 this this DT 38315 1818 29 depression depression NN 38315 1818 30 is be VBZ 38315 1818 31 situated situate VBN 38315 1818 32 below below IN 38315 1818 33 the the DT 38315 1818 34 costiform costiform NN 38315 1818 35 processes process NNS 38315 1818 36 of of IN 38315 1818 37 the the DT 38315 1818 38 lumbar lumbar NN 38315 1818 39 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 1818 40 , , , 38315 1818 41 and and CC 38315 1818 42 is be VBZ 38315 1818 43 called call VBN 38315 1818 44 the the DT 38315 1818 45 _ _ NNP 38315 1818 46 hollow hollow NN 38315 1818 47 of of IN 38315 1818 48 the the DT 38315 1818 49 flank flank NN 38315 1818 50 _ _ NNP 38315 1818 51 . . . 38315 1819 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1819 2 is be VBZ 38315 1819 3 so so RB 38315 1819 4 much much RB 38315 1819 5 the the DT 38315 1819 6 more more RBR 38315 1819 7 marked marked JJ 38315 1819 8 as as IN 38315 1819 9 the the DT 38315 1819 10 mass mass NN 38315 1819 11 of of IN 38315 1819 12 the the DT 38315 1819 13 intestinal intestinal JJ 38315 1819 14 viscera viscera NN 38315 1819 15 is be VBZ 38315 1819 16 of of IN 38315 1819 17 greater great JJR 38315 1819 18 weight weight NN 38315 1819 19 . . . 38315 1820 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1820 2 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 1820 3 meet meet VBP 38315 1820 4 with with IN 38315 1820 5 a a DT 38315 1820 6 case case NN 38315 1820 7 of of IN 38315 1820 8 the the DT 38315 1820 9 presence presence NN 38315 1820 10 of of IN 38315 1820 11 this this DT 38315 1820 12 hollow hollow VB 38315 1820 13 in in IN 38315 1820 14 the the DT 38315 1820 15 horse horse NN 38315 1820 16 . . . 38315 1821 1 But but CC 38315 1821 2 when when WRB 38315 1821 3 in in IN 38315 1821 4 the the DT 38315 1821 5 latter latter JJ 38315 1821 6 , , , 38315 1821 7 the the DT 38315 1821 8 flank flank NN 38315 1821 9 is be VBZ 38315 1821 10 well well RB 38315 1821 11 formed form VBN 38315 1821 12 , , , 38315 1821 13 the the DT 38315 1821 14 hollow hollow JJ 38315 1821 15 is be VBZ 38315 1821 16 scarcely scarcely RB 38315 1821 17 visible visible JJ 38315 1821 18 , , , 38315 1821 19 and and CC 38315 1821 20 the the DT 38315 1821 21 cord cord NN 38315 1821 22 but but CC 38315 1821 23 slightly slightly RB 38315 1821 24 prominent prominent JJ 38315 1821 25 . . . 38315 1822 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1822 2 is be VBZ 38315 1822 3 only only RB 38315 1822 4 in in IN 38315 1822 5 emaciated emaciated JJ 38315 1822 6 subjects subject NNS 38315 1822 7 that that IN 38315 1822 8 these these DT 38315 1822 9 details detail NNS 38315 1822 10 are be VBP 38315 1822 11 found find VBN 38315 1822 12 clearly clearly RB 38315 1822 13 marked mark VBN 38315 1822 14 . . . 38315 1823 1 = = NFP 38315 1823 2 Transversalis Transversalis NNP 38315 1823 3 Abdominis.=--This Abdominis.=--This NNP 38315 1823 4 muscle muscle NN 38315 1823 5 being be VBG 38315 1823 6 deeply deeply RB 38315 1823 7 situated situate VBN 38315 1823 8 does do VBZ 38315 1823 9 not not RB 38315 1823 10 present present VB 38315 1823 11 any any DT 38315 1823 12 interest interest NN 38315 1823 13 for for IN 38315 1823 14 us -PRON- PRP 38315 1823 15 . . . 38315 1824 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1824 2 will will MD 38315 1824 3 , , , 38315 1824 4 however however RB 38315 1824 5 , , , 38315 1824 6 point point VBP 38315 1824 7 out out RP 38315 1824 8 , , , 38315 1824 9 in in IN 38315 1824 10 order order NN 38315 1824 11 to to TO 38315 1824 12 complete complete VB 38315 1824 13 the the DT 38315 1824 14 series series NN 38315 1824 15 of of IN 38315 1824 16 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1824 17 which which WDT 38315 1824 18 form form VBP 38315 1824 19 the the DT 38315 1824 20 abdominal abdominal JJ 38315 1824 21 wall wall NN 38315 1824 22 , , , 38315 1824 23 that that IN 38315 1824 24 the the DT 38315 1824 25 direction direction NN 38315 1824 26 of of IN 38315 1824 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1824 28 fibres fibre NNS 38315 1824 29 is be VBZ 38315 1824 30 transverse transverse JJ 38315 1824 31 , , , 38315 1824 32 and and CC 38315 1824 33 that that IN 38315 1824 34 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1824 35 extend extend VBP 38315 1824 36 from from IN 38315 1824 37 the the DT 38315 1824 38 internal internal JJ 38315 1824 39 surface surface NN 38315 1824 40 of of IN 38315 1824 41 the the DT 38315 1824 42 cartilages cartilage NNS 38315 1824 43 of of IN 38315 1824 44 the the DT 38315 1824 45 false false JJ 38315 1824 46 ribs rib NNS 38315 1824 47 , , , 38315 1824 48 and and CC 38315 1824 49 the the DT 38315 1824 50 costiform costiform NN 38315 1824 51 processes process NNS 38315 1824 52 of of IN 38315 1824 53 the the DT 38315 1824 54 lumbar lumbar NN 38315 1824 55 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 1824 56 to to IN 38315 1824 57 the the DT 38315 1824 58 _ _ NNP 38315 1824 59 linea linea NNP 38315 1824 60 alba alba VBZ 38315 1824 61 _ _ NNP 38315 1824 62 . . . 38315 1825 1 = = NFP 38315 1825 2 The the DT 38315 1825 3 Rectus Rectus NNP 38315 1825 4 Abdominis= Abdominis= VBZ 38315 1825 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1825 6 Fig fig NN 38315 1825 7 . . . 38315 1826 1 67 67 CD 38315 1826 2 , , , 38315 1826 3 13 13 CD 38315 1826 4 ; ; : 38315 1826 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1826 6 . . . 38315 1827 1 68 68 CD 38315 1827 2 , , , 38315 1827 3 6).--This 6).--this CD 38315 1827 4 muscle muscle NN 38315 1827 5 , , , 38315 1827 6 enclosed enclose VBN 38315 1827 7 , , , 38315 1827 8 as as IN 38315 1827 9 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1827 10 is be VBZ 38315 1827 11 in in IN 38315 1827 12 man man NN 38315 1827 13 , , , 38315 1827 14 in in IN 38315 1827 15 a a DT 38315 1827 16 fibrous fibrous JJ 38315 1827 17 sheath sheath NN 38315 1827 18 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1827 19 Fig fig NN 38315 1827 20 . . . 38315 1828 1 67 67 CD 38315 1828 2 , , , 38315 1828 3 9 9 CD 38315 1828 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1828 5 formed form VBN 38315 1828 6 by by IN 38315 1828 7 the the DT 38315 1828 8 aponeuroses aponeurosis NNS 38315 1828 9 of of IN 38315 1828 10 the the DT 38315 1828 11 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1828 12 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1828 13 of of IN 38315 1828 14 the the DT 38315 1828 15 abdomen abdomen NNP 38315 1828 16 , , , 38315 1828 17 is be VBZ 38315 1828 18 a a DT 38315 1828 19 long long JJ 38315 1828 20 and and CC 38315 1828 21 wide wide JJ 38315 1828 22 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 1828 23 band band NN 38315 1828 24 , , , 38315 1828 25 which which WDT 38315 1828 26 , , , 38315 1828 27 as as IN 38315 1828 28 in in IN 38315 1828 29 the the DT 38315 1828 30 human human JJ 38315 1828 31 species specie NNS 38315 1828 32 , , , 38315 1828 33 reaches reach VBZ 38315 1828 34 from from IN 38315 1828 35 the the DT 38315 1828 36 thorax thorax NN 38315 1828 37 to to IN 38315 1828 38 the the DT 38315 1828 39 pubis pubis NNP 38315 1828 40 . . . 38315 1829 1 What what WP 38315 1829 2 distinguishes distinguish VBZ 38315 1829 3 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1829 4 in in IN 38315 1829 5 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 1829 6 is be VBZ 38315 1829 7 that that IN 38315 1829 8 there there EX 38315 1829 9 are be VBP 38315 1829 10 costal costal JJ 38315 1829 11 attachments attachment NNS 38315 1829 12 which which WDT 38315 1829 13 extend extend VBP 38315 1829 14 further far RBR 38315 1829 15 on on IN 38315 1829 16 the the DT 38315 1829 17 sternal sternal JJ 38315 1829 18 surface surface NN 38315 1829 19 of of IN 38315 1829 20 the the DT 38315 1829 21 thorax thorax NN 38315 1829 22 , , , 38315 1829 23 and and CC 38315 1829 24 the the DT 38315 1829 25 number number NN 38315 1829 26 of of IN 38315 1829 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1829 28 aponeurotic aponeurotic JJ 38315 1829 29 insertions insertion NNS 38315 1829 30 , , , 38315 1829 31 which which WDT 38315 1829 32 , , , 38315 1829 33 in in IN 38315 1829 34 general general JJ 38315 1829 35 , , , 38315 1829 36 is be VBZ 38315 1829 37 more more RBR 38315 1829 38 considerable considerable JJ 38315 1829 39 . . . 38315 1830 1 These these DT 38315 1830 2 are be VBP 38315 1830 3 , , , 38315 1830 4 indeed indeed RB 38315 1830 5 , , , 38315 1830 6 six six CD 38315 1830 7 or or CC 38315 1830 8 seven seven CD 38315 1830 9 in in IN 38315 1830 10 number number NN 38315 1830 11 in in IN 38315 1830 12 the the DT 38315 1830 13 pig pig NN 38315 1830 14 and and CC 38315 1830 15 in in IN 38315 1830 16 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 1830 17 , , , 38315 1830 18 and and CC 38315 1830 19 about about RB 38315 1830 20 ten ten CD 38315 1830 21 in in IN 38315 1830 22 the the DT 38315 1830 23 horse horse NN 38315 1830 24 . . . 38315 1831 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1831 2 is be VBZ 38315 1831 3 true true JJ 38315 1831 4 that that IN 38315 1831 5 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1831 6 may may MD 38315 1831 7 find find VB 38315 1831 8 but but CC 38315 1831 9 three three CD 38315 1831 10 in in IN 38315 1831 11 the the DT 38315 1831 12 cat cat NN 38315 1831 13 and and CC 38315 1831 14 dog dog NN 38315 1831 15 ; ; : 38315 1831 16 still still RB 38315 1831 17 , , , 38315 1831 18 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1831 19 often often RB 38315 1831 20 find find VBP 38315 1831 21 as as RB 38315 1831 22 many many JJ 38315 1831 23 as as IN 38315 1831 24 six six CD 38315 1831 25 . . . 38315 1832 1 These these DT 38315 1832 2 intersections intersection NNS 38315 1832 3 are be VBP 38315 1832 4 not not RB 38315 1832 5 marked mark VBN 38315 1832 6 on on IN 38315 1832 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1832 8 exterior exterior NN 38315 1832 9 by by IN 38315 1832 10 transverse transverse JJ 38315 1832 11 grooves groove NNS 38315 1832 12 , , , 38315 1832 13 such such JJ 38315 1832 14 as as IN 38315 1832 15 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1832 16 find find VBP 38315 1832 17 in in IN 38315 1832 18 the the DT 38315 1832 19 human human JJ 38315 1832 20 species specie NNS 38315 1832 21 in in IN 38315 1832 22 individuals individual NNS 38315 1832 23 with with IN 38315 1832 24 delicate delicate JJ 38315 1832 25 skin skin NN 38315 1832 26 and and CC 38315 1832 27 whose whose WP$ 38315 1832 28 adipose adipose NN 38315 1832 29 tissue tissue NN 38315 1832 30 is be VBZ 38315 1832 31 not not RB 38315 1832 32 very very RB 38315 1832 33 much much RB 38315 1832 34 developed develop VBN 38315 1832 35 . . . 38315 1833 1 The the DT 38315 1833 2 rectus rectus NN 38315 1833 3 abdominis abdominis NNP 38315 1833 4 is be VBZ 38315 1833 5 covered cover VBN 38315 1833 6 , , , 38315 1833 7 in in IN 38315 1833 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1833 9 anterior anterior NN 38315 1833 10 portion portion NN 38315 1833 11 , , , 38315 1833 12 by by IN 38315 1833 13 the the DT 38315 1833 14 sterno sterno NNP 38315 1833 15 - - HYPH 38315 1833 16 trochinian trochinian JJ 38315 1833 17 muscle muscle NN 38315 1833 18 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1833 19 posterior posterior NN 38315 1833 20 segment segment NN 38315 1833 21 of of IN 38315 1833 22 the the DT 38315 1833 23 small small JJ 38315 1833 24 pectoral pectoral NN 38315 1833 25 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1833 26 . . . 38315 1834 1 In in IN 38315 1834 2 contracting contracting NN 38315 1834 3 , , , 38315 1834 4 this this DT 38315 1834 5 muscle muscle NN 38315 1834 6 brings bring VBZ 38315 1834 7 the the DT 38315 1834 8 chest chest NN 38315 1834 9 nearer nearer IN 38315 1834 10 the the DT 38315 1834 11 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 1834 12 , , , 38315 1834 13 and and CC 38315 1834 14 as as IN 38315 1834 15 a a DT 38315 1834 16 result result NN 38315 1834 17 flexes flex VBZ 38315 1834 18 the the DT 38315 1834 19 vertebral vertebral JJ 38315 1834 20 column column NN 38315 1834 21 . . . 38315 1835 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1835 2 also also RB 38315 1835 3 contributes contribute VBZ 38315 1835 4 to to IN 38315 1835 5 the the DT 38315 1835 6 compression compression NN 38315 1835 7 of of IN 38315 1835 8 the the DT 38315 1835 9 abdominal abdominal JJ 38315 1835 10 viscera viscera NN 38315 1835 11 . . . 38315 1836 1 = = NFP 38315 1836 2 Pyramidalis Pyramidalis NNP 38315 1836 3 Abdominis.=--This Abdominis.=--This NNP 38315 1836 4 unimportant unimportant JJ 38315 1836 5 little little JJ 38315 1836 6 muscle muscle NN 38315 1836 7 , , , 38315 1836 8 which which WDT 38315 1836 9 in in IN 38315 1836 10 man man NN 38315 1836 11 is be VBZ 38315 1836 12 situated situate VBN 38315 1836 13 at at IN 38315 1836 14 the the DT 38315 1836 15 lower low JJR 38315 1836 16 part part NN 38315 1836 17 of of IN 38315 1836 18 the the DT 38315 1836 19 abdomen abdomen NNP 38315 1836 20 , , , 38315 1836 21 extends extend VBZ 38315 1836 22 from from IN 38315 1836 23 the the DT 38315 1836 24 pubis pubis NN 38315 1836 25 to to IN 38315 1836 26 the the DT 38315 1836 27 _ _ NNP 38315 1836 28 linea linea NNP 38315 1836 29 alba alba VBZ 38315 1836 30 _ _ NNP 38315 1836 31 . . . 38315 1837 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1837 2 is be VBZ 38315 1837 3 not not RB 38315 1837 4 present present JJ 38315 1837 5 in in IN 38315 1837 6 the the DT 38315 1837 7 domestic domestic JJ 38315 1837 8 animals animal NNS 38315 1837 9 . . . 38315 1838 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1838 2 consider consider VBP 38315 1838 3 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1838 4 interesting interesting JJ 38315 1838 5 , , , 38315 1838 6 however however RB 38315 1838 7 , , , 38315 1838 8 to to TO 38315 1838 9 point point VB 38315 1838 10 out out RP 38315 1838 11 , , , 38315 1838 12 although although IN 38315 1838 13 the the DT 38315 1838 14 fact fact NN 38315 1838 15 is be VBZ 38315 1838 16 not not RB 38315 1838 17 a a DT 38315 1838 18 very very RB 38315 1838 19 useful useful JJ 38315 1838 20 one one NN 38315 1838 21 as as IN 38315 1838 22 regards regard VBZ 38315 1838 23 external external JJ 38315 1838 24 form form NN 38315 1838 25 , , , 38315 1838 26 that that IN 38315 1838 27 this this DT 38315 1838 28 muscle muscle NN 38315 1838 29 is be VBZ 38315 1838 30 distinctly distinctly RB 38315 1838 31 developed develop VBN 38315 1838 32 in in IN 38315 1838 33 marsupials marsupial NNS 38315 1838 34 . . . 38315 1839 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1839 2 know know VBP 38315 1839 3 that that IN 38315 1839 4 in in IN 38315 1839 5 the the DT 38315 1839 6 opossum opossum NN 38315 1839 7 , , , 38315 1839 8 the the DT 38315 1839 9 kangaroo kangaroo NNP 38315 1839 10 , , , 38315 1839 11 and and CC 38315 1839 12 the the DT 38315 1839 13 phalanger phalanger NN 38315 1839 14 fox fox NN 38315 1839 15 , , , 38315 1839 16 the the DT 38315 1839 17 young young JJ 38315 1839 18 are be VBP 38315 1839 19 brought bring VBN 38315 1839 20 forth forth RP 38315 1839 21 in in IN 38315 1839 22 an an DT 38315 1839 23 entirely entirely RB 38315 1839 24 incomplete incomplete JJ 38315 1839 25 state state NN 38315 1839 26 of of IN 38315 1839 27 development development NN 38315 1839 28 , , , 38315 1839 29 and and CC 38315 1839 30 that that IN 38315 1839 31 , , , 38315 1839 32 during during IN 38315 1839 33 a a DT 38315 1839 34 certain certain JJ 38315 1839 35 period period NN 38315 1839 36 , , , 38315 1839 37 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1839 38 are be VBP 38315 1839 39 obliged oblige VBN 38315 1839 40 to to TO 38315 1839 41 lodge lodge VB 38315 1839 42 in in IN 38315 1839 43 a a DT 38315 1839 44 pouch pouch NN 38315 1839 45 which which WDT 38315 1839 46 is be VBZ 38315 1839 47 placed place VBN 38315 1839 48 at at IN 38315 1839 49 the the DT 38315 1839 50 lower low JJR 38315 1839 51 part part NN 38315 1839 52 of of IN 38315 1839 53 the the DT 38315 1839 54 abdomen abdoman NNS 38315 1839 55 of of IN 38315 1839 56 the the DT 38315 1839 57 mother mother NN 38315 1839 58 . . . 38315 1840 1 Now now RB 38315 1840 2 , , , 38315 1840 3 this this DT 38315 1840 4 pouch pouch NN 38315 1840 5 contains contain VBZ 38315 1840 6 the the DT 38315 1840 7 mammary mammary JJ 38315 1840 8 glands gland NNS 38315 1840 9 ; ; : 38315 1840 10 but but CC 38315 1840 11 the the DT 38315 1840 12 young young JJ 38315 1840 13 , , , 38315 1840 14 being be VBG 38315 1840 15 too too RB 38315 1840 16 feeble feeble JJ 38315 1840 17 to to TO 38315 1840 18 exercise exercise VB 38315 1840 19 the the DT 38315 1840 20 requisite requisite JJ 38315 1840 21 suction suction NN 38315 1840 22 , , , 38315 1840 23 the the DT 38315 1840 24 pyramidal pyramidal NN 38315 1840 25 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1840 26 come come VBP 38315 1840 27 to to IN 38315 1840 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1840 29 assistance assistance NN 38315 1840 30 . . . 38315 1841 1 These these DT 38315 1841 2 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1841 3 , , , 38315 1841 4 in in IN 38315 1841 5 contracting contracting NN 38315 1841 6 , , , 38315 1841 7 approximate approximate JJ 38315 1841 8 to to IN 38315 1841 9 one one CD 38315 1841 10 another another DT 38315 1841 11 two two CD 38315 1841 12 bones bone NNS 38315 1841 13 which which WDT 38315 1841 14 are be VBP 38315 1841 15 placed place VBN 38315 1841 16 above above IN 38315 1841 17 the the DT 38315 1841 18 pubis pubis NNP 38315 1841 19 , , , 38315 1841 20 the the DT 38315 1841 21 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1841 22 so so RB 38315 1841 23 - - HYPH 38315 1841 24 called call VBN 38315 1841 25 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1841 26 marsupial marsupial JJ 38315 1841 27 bones bone NNS 38315 1841 28 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1841 29 see see VB 38315 1841 30 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1841 31 . . . 38315 1842 1 80 80 CD 38315 1842 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1842 3 ; ; : 38315 1842 4 by by IN 38315 1842 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1842 6 approximation approximation NN 38315 1842 7 the the DT 38315 1842 8 bones bone NNS 38315 1842 9 in in IN 38315 1842 10 question question NN 38315 1842 11 , , , 38315 1842 12 which which WDT 38315 1842 13 are be VBP 38315 1842 14 placed place VBN 38315 1842 15 behind behind RB 38315 1842 16 and and CC 38315 1842 17 on on IN 38315 1842 18 the the DT 38315 1842 19 outer outer JJ 38315 1842 20 side side NN 38315 1842 21 of of IN 38315 1842 22 the the DT 38315 1842 23 mammary mammary JJ 38315 1842 24 glands gland NNS 38315 1842 25 , , , 38315 1842 26 compress compress VB 38315 1842 27 the the DT 38315 1842 28 latter latter JJ 38315 1842 29 , , , 38315 1842 30 and and CC 38315 1842 31 thus thus RB 38315 1842 32 is be VBZ 38315 1842 33 brought bring VBN 38315 1842 34 about about RP 38315 1842 35 the the DT 38315 1842 36 result result NN 38315 1842 37 which which WDT 38315 1842 38 the the DT 38315 1842 39 little little JJ 38315 1842 40 ones one NNS 38315 1842 41 , , , 38315 1842 42 on on IN 38315 1842 43 account account NN 38315 1842 44 of of IN 38315 1842 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1842 46 feebleness feebleness NN 38315 1842 47 , , , 38315 1842 48 would would MD 38315 1842 49 , , , 38315 1842 50 without without IN 38315 1842 51 that that DT 38315 1842 52 intervention intervention NN 38315 1842 53 , , , 38315 1842 54 be be VB 38315 1842 55 incapable incapable JJ 38315 1842 56 of of IN 38315 1842 57 obtaining obtain VBG 38315 1842 58 for for IN 38315 1842 59 themselves -PRON- PRP 38315 1842 60 . . . 38315 1843 1 Muscles muscle NNS 38315 1843 2 of of IN 38315 1843 3 the the DT 38315 1843 4 Back back NN 38315 1843 5 = = NFP 38315 1843 6 Trapezius= trapezius= UH 38315 1843 7 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1843 8 Fig fig NN 38315 1843 9 . . . 38315 1844 1 68 68 CD 38315 1844 2 , , , 38315 1844 3 1 1 CD 38315 1844 4 , , , 38315 1844 5 2 2 CD 38315 1844 6 ; ; : 38315 1844 7 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1844 8 . . . 38315 1845 1 69 69 CD 38315 1845 2 , , , 38315 1845 3 1 1 CD 38315 1845 4 , , , 38315 1845 5 2 2 CD 38315 1845 6 ; ; : 38315 1845 7 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1845 8 . . . 38315 1846 1 70 70 CD 38315 1846 2 , , , 38315 1846 3 1 1 CD 38315 1846 4 , , , 38315 1846 5 2).--This 2).--this CD 38315 1846 6 muscle muscle NN 38315 1846 7 , , , 38315 1846 8 more more RBR 38315 1846 9 or or CC 38315 1846 10 less less RBR 38315 1846 11 well well RB 38315 1846 12 developed developed JJ 38315 1846 13 , , , 38315 1846 14 according accord VBG 38315 1846 15 to to IN 38315 1846 16 the the DT 38315 1846 17 species specie NNS 38315 1846 18 , , , 38315 1846 19 is be VBZ 38315 1846 20 divided divide VBN 38315 1846 21 into into IN 38315 1846 22 two two CD 38315 1846 23 portions portion NNS 38315 1846 24 , , , 38315 1846 25 of of IN 38315 1846 26 which which WDT 38315 1846 27 the the DT 38315 1846 28 names name NNS 38315 1846 29 indicate indicate VBP 38315 1846 30 the the DT 38315 1846 31 respective respective JJ 38315 1846 32 situations situation NNS 38315 1846 33 -- -- : 38315 1846 34 a a DT 38315 1846 35 cervical cervical JJ 38315 1846 36 and and CC 38315 1846 37 a a DT 38315 1846 38 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 1846 39 . . . 38315 1847 1 These these DT 38315 1847 2 two two CD 38315 1847 3 parts part NNS 38315 1847 4 , , , 38315 1847 5 considered consider VBN 38315 1847 6 in in IN 38315 1847 7 the the DT 38315 1847 8 order order NN 38315 1847 9 in in IN 38315 1847 10 which which WDT 38315 1847 11 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1847 12 find find VBP 38315 1847 13 them -PRON- PRP 38315 1847 14 , , , 38315 1847 15 take take VB 38315 1847 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1847 17 origin origin NN 38315 1847 18 from from IN 38315 1847 19 the the DT 38315 1847 20 superior superior JJ 38315 1847 21 cervical cervical JJ 38315 1847 22 ligament ligament NN 38315 1847 23 and and CC 38315 1847 24 from from IN 38315 1847 25 the the DT 38315 1847 26 spinous spinous JJ 38315 1847 27 processes process NNS 38315 1847 28 of of IN 38315 1847 29 the the DT 38315 1847 30 first first JJ 38315 1847 31 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 1847 32 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 1847 33 . . . 38315 1848 1 From from IN 38315 1848 2 these these DT 38315 1848 3 different different JJ 38315 1848 4 points point NNS 38315 1848 5 the the DT 38315 1848 6 fibres fibre NNS 38315 1848 7 are be VBP 38315 1848 8 directed direct VBN 38315 1848 9 towards towards IN 38315 1848 10 the the DT 38315 1848 11 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 1848 12 ; ; : 38315 1848 13 the the DT 38315 1848 14 anterior anterior NNS 38315 1848 15 are be VBP 38315 1848 16 , , , 38315 1848 17 consequently consequently RB 38315 1848 18 , , , 38315 1848 19 oblique oblique JJ 38315 1848 20 downwards downwards RB 38315 1848 21 and and CC 38315 1848 22 backwards backwards RB 38315 1848 23 , , , 38315 1848 24 and and CC 38315 1848 25 the the DT 38315 1848 26 posterior posterior NN 38315 1848 27 are be VBP 38315 1848 28 directed direct VBN 38315 1848 29 downwards downwards RB 38315 1848 30 and and CC 38315 1848 31 forwards forward NNS 38315 1848 32 . . . 38315 1849 1 They -PRON- PRP 38315 1849 2 are be VBP 38315 1849 3 inserted insert VBN 38315 1849 4 into into IN 38315 1849 5 the the DT 38315 1849 6 scapula scapula NN 38315 1849 7 in in IN 38315 1849 8 the the DT 38315 1849 9 following following JJ 38315 1849 10 manner manner NN 38315 1849 11 : : : 38315 1849 12 the the DT 38315 1849 13 fibres fibre NNS 38315 1849 14 of of IN 38315 1849 15 the the DT 38315 1849 16 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 1849 17 portion portion NN 38315 1849 18 are be VBP 38315 1849 19 attached attach VBN 38315 1849 20 to to IN 38315 1849 21 the the DT 38315 1849 22 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 1849 23 of of IN 38315 1849 24 the the DT 38315 1849 25 spine spine NN 38315 1849 26 ; ; : 38315 1849 27 those those DT 38315 1849 28 of of IN 38315 1849 29 the the DT 38315 1849 30 cervical cervical JJ 38315 1849 31 region region NN 38315 1849 32 are be VBP 38315 1849 33 also also RB 38315 1849 34 fixed fix VBN 38315 1849 35 into into IN 38315 1849 36 the the DT 38315 1849 37 same same JJ 38315 1849 38 spine spine NN 38315 1849 39 , , , 38315 1849 40 but but CC 38315 1849 41 into into IN 38315 1849 42 a a DT 38315 1849 43 considerably considerably RB 38315 1849 44 larger large JJR 38315 1849 45 surface surface NN 38315 1849 46 . . . 38315 1850 1 The the DT 38315 1850 2 cervical cervical JJ 38315 1850 3 portion portion NN 38315 1850 4 occupies occupie NNS 38315 1850 5 , , , 38315 1850 6 in in IN 38315 1850 7 the the DT 38315 1850 8 region region NN 38315 1850 9 of of IN 38315 1850 10 the the DT 38315 1850 11 neck neck NN 38315 1850 12 , , , 38315 1850 13 an an DT 38315 1850 14 area area NN 38315 1850 15 relatively relatively RB 38315 1850 16 smaller small JJR 38315 1850 17 than than IN 38315 1850 18 the the DT 38315 1850 19 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 1850 20 portion portion NN 38315 1850 21 of of IN 38315 1850 22 the the DT 38315 1850 23 trapezius trapezius NN 38315 1850 24 in in IN 38315 1850 25 man man NN 38315 1850 26 . . . 38315 1851 1 This this DT 38315 1851 2 diminished diminished JJ 38315 1851 3 degree degree NN 38315 1851 4 of of IN 38315 1851 5 development development NN 38315 1851 6 results result NNS 38315 1851 7 from from IN 38315 1851 8 the the DT 38315 1851 9 absence absence NN 38315 1851 10 , , , 38315 1851 11 complete complete JJ 38315 1851 12 , , , 38315 1851 13 or or CC 38315 1851 14 nearly nearly RB 38315 1851 15 so so RB 38315 1851 16 , , , 38315 1851 17 of of IN 38315 1851 18 the the DT 38315 1851 19 clavicle clavicle NN 38315 1851 20 in in IN 38315 1851 21 the the DT 38315 1851 22 animals animal NNS 38315 1851 23 which which WDT 38315 1851 24 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1851 25 are be VBP 38315 1851 26 now now RB 38315 1851 27 considering consider VBG 38315 1851 28 . . . 38315 1852 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1852 2 remember remember VBP 38315 1852 3 , , , 38315 1852 4 that that IN 38315 1852 5 the the DT 38315 1852 6 trapezius trapezius NN 38315 1852 7 of of IN 38315 1852 8 man man NN 38315 1852 9 is be VBZ 38315 1852 10 partly partly RB 38315 1852 11 inserted insert VBN 38315 1852 12 into into IN 38315 1852 13 the the DT 38315 1852 14 clavicle clavicle NN 38315 1852 15 , , , 38315 1852 16 and and CC 38315 1852 17 the the DT 38315 1852 18 disappearance disappearance NN 38315 1852 19 of of IN 38315 1852 20 this this DT 38315 1852 21 latter latter NN 38315 1852 22 can can MD 38315 1852 23 not not RB 38315 1852 24 fail fail VB 38315 1852 25 to to TO 38315 1852 26 bring bring VB 38315 1852 27 modifications modification NNS 38315 1852 28 in in IN 38315 1852 29 the the DT 38315 1852 30 general general JJ 38315 1852 31 disposition disposition NN 38315 1852 32 of of IN 38315 1852 33 the the DT 38315 1852 34 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 1852 35 portion portion NN 38315 1852 36 of of IN 38315 1852 37 the the DT 38315 1852 38 muscle muscle NN 38315 1852 39 . . . 38315 1853 1 There there EX 38315 1853 2 results result VBZ 38315 1853 3 a a DT 38315 1853 4 disconnection disconnection NN 38315 1853 5 of of IN 38315 1853 6 this this DT 38315 1853 7 latter latter JJ 38315 1853 8 , , , 38315 1853 9 and and CC 38315 1853 10 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1853 11 becomes become VBZ 38315 1853 12 united united JJ 38315 1853 13 to to IN 38315 1853 14 other other JJ 38315 1853 15 muscular muscular JJ 38315 1853 16 fibres fibre NNS 38315 1853 17 to to TO 38315 1853 18 form form VB 38315 1853 19 a a DT 38315 1853 20 muscle muscle NN 38315 1853 21 with with IN 38315 1853 22 which which WDT 38315 1853 23 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1853 24 shall shall MD 38315 1853 25 soon soon RB 38315 1853 26 have have VB 38315 1853 27 to to TO 38315 1853 28 deal deal VB 38315 1853 29 -- -- : 38315 1853 30 the the DT 38315 1853 31 mastoido mastoido NN 38315 1853 32 - - HYPH 38315 1853 33 humeral humeral NN 38315 1853 34 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1853 35 see see VB 38315 1853 36 p. p. NNP 38315 1853 37 150 150 CD 38315 1853 38 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1853 39 . . . 38315 1854 1 As as IN 38315 1854 2 specific specific JJ 38315 1854 3 differences difference NNS 38315 1854 4 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1854 5 should should MD 38315 1854 6 add add VB 38315 1854 7 that that IN 38315 1854 8 the the DT 38315 1854 9 trapezius trapezius NN 38315 1854 10 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 1854 11 a a DT 38315 1854 12 more more RBR 38315 1854 13 or or CC 38315 1854 14 less less RBR 38315 1854 15 extensive extensive JJ 38315 1854 16 portion portion NN 38315 1854 17 of of IN 38315 1854 18 the the DT 38315 1854 19 median median JJ 38315 1854 20 and and CC 38315 1854 21 superior superior JJ 38315 1854 22 regions region NNS 38315 1854 23 of of IN 38315 1854 24 the the DT 38315 1854 25 neck neck NN 38315 1854 26 ; ; : 38315 1854 27 terminating terminate VBG 38315 1854 28 at at IN 38315 1854 29 a a DT 38315 1854 30 considerable considerable JJ 38315 1854 31 distance distance NN 38315 1854 32 from from IN 38315 1854 33 the the DT 38315 1854 34 head head NN 38315 1854 35 in in IN 38315 1854 36 the the DT 38315 1854 37 dog dog NN 38315 1854 38 and and CC 38315 1854 39 horse horse NN 38315 1854 40 , , , 38315 1854 41 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1854 42 , , , 38315 1854 43 on on IN 38315 1854 44 the the DT 38315 1854 45 contrary contrary NN 38315 1854 46 , , , 38315 1854 47 approaches approach VBZ 38315 1854 48 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1854 49 in in IN 38315 1854 50 the the DT 38315 1854 51 pig pig NN 38315 1854 52 and and CC 38315 1854 53 in in IN 38315 1854 54 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 1854 55 . . . 38315 1855 1 The the DT 38315 1855 2 cervical cervical JJ 38315 1855 3 portion portion NN 38315 1855 4 , , , 38315 1855 5 when when WRB 38315 1855 6 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1855 7 contracts contract VBZ 38315 1855 8 , , , 38315 1855 9 draws draw VBZ 38315 1855 10 the the DT 38315 1855 11 scapula scapula NNP 38315 1855 12 upwards upward NNS 38315 1855 13 and and CC 38315 1855 14 forwards forward NNS 38315 1855 15 , , , 38315 1855 16 the the DT 38315 1855 17 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 1855 18 portion portion NN 38315 1855 19 draws draw VBZ 38315 1855 20 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1855 21 upwards upwards RB 38315 1855 22 and and CC 38315 1855 23 backwards backwards RB 38315 1855 24 . . . 38315 1856 1 When when WRB 38315 1856 2 the the DT 38315 1856 3 trapezius trapezius NN 38315 1856 4 acts act VBZ 38315 1856 5 as as IN 38315 1856 6 a a DT 38315 1856 7 whole whole NN 38315 1856 8 the the DT 38315 1856 9 scapula scapula NN 38315 1856 10 is be VBZ 38315 1856 11 raised raise VBN 38315 1856 12 . . . 38315 1857 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1857 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 1857 3 : : : 38315 1857 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 1857 5 . . . 38315 1858 1 68.--MYOLOGY 68.--myology CD 38315 1858 2 OF of IN 38315 1858 3 THE the DT 38315 1858 4 DOG DOG NNP 38315 1858 5 : : : 38315 1858 6 SUPERFICIAL superficial VB 38315 1858 7 LAYER layer NN 38315 1858 8 OF of IN 38315 1858 9 MUSCLES muscle NNS 38315 1858 10 . . . 38315 1859 1 1 1 LS 38315 1859 2 , , , 38315 1859 3 Trapezius Trapezius NNP 38315 1859 4 , , , 38315 1859 5 cervical cervical JJ 38315 1859 6 portion portion NN 38315 1859 7 ; ; : 38315 1859 8 2 2 CD 38315 1859 9 , , , 38315 1859 10 trapezius trapezius NN 38315 1859 11 , , , 38315 1859 12 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 1859 13 portion portion NN 38315 1859 14 ; ; : 38315 1859 15 3 3 CD 38315 1859 16 , , , 38315 1859 17 superior superior JJ 38315 1859 18 outline outline NN 38315 1859 19 of of IN 38315 1859 20 the the DT 38315 1859 21 scapula scapula NN 38315 1859 22 ; ; : 38315 1859 23 4 4 CD 38315 1859 24 , , , 38315 1859 25 latissimus latissimus NNP 38315 1859 26 dorsi dorsi NNP 38315 1859 27 ; ; : 38315 1859 28 5 5 CD 38315 1859 29 , , , 38315 1859 30 external external JJ 38315 1859 31 oblique oblique JJ 38315 1859 32 muscle muscle NN 38315 1859 33 ; ; : 38315 1859 34 6 6 CD 38315 1859 35 , , , 38315 1859 36 rectus rectus NNP 38315 1859 37 abdominis abdominis NNP 38315 1859 38 ; ; : 38315 1859 39 7 7 CD 38315 1859 40 , , , 38315 1859 41 pectoralis pectoralis NNP 38315 1859 42 major major JJ 38315 1859 43 of of IN 38315 1859 44 the the DT 38315 1859 45 right right JJ 38315 1859 46 side side NN 38315 1859 47 ; ; : 38315 1859 48 8 8 CD 38315 1859 49 , , , 38315 1859 50 pectoralis pectoralis NNP 38315 1859 51 minor minor NNP 38315 1859 52 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1859 53 sterno sterno NNP 38315 1859 54 - - HYPH 38315 1859 55 trochinian trochinian NNP 38315 1859 56 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1859 57 ; ; : 38315 1859 58 9 9 CD 38315 1859 59 , , , 38315 1859 60 9 9 CD 38315 1859 61 , , , 38315 1859 62 mastoido mastoido NN 38315 1859 63 humeral humeral JJ 38315 1859 64 muscle muscle NN 38315 1859 65 ; ; : 38315 1859 66 10 10 CD 38315 1859 67 , , , 38315 1859 68 tendinous tendinous JJ 38315 1859 69 intersection intersection NN 38315 1859 70 , , , 38315 1859 71 at at IN 38315 1859 72 the the DT 38315 1859 73 level level NN 38315 1859 74 of of IN 38315 1859 75 which which WDT 38315 1859 76 is be VBZ 38315 1859 77 found find VBN 38315 1859 78 a a DT 38315 1859 79 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 1859 80 clavicle clavicle NN 38315 1859 81 ; ; : 38315 1859 82 11 11 CD 38315 1859 83 , , , 38315 1859 84 sterno sterno NNP 38315 1859 85 - - HYPH 38315 1859 86 mastoid mastoid NN 38315 1859 87 muscle muscle NN 38315 1859 88 ; ; : 38315 1859 89 12 12 CD 38315 1859 90 , , , 38315 1859 91 infrahyoid infrahyoid JJ 38315 1859 92 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1859 93 ; ; : 38315 1859 94 13 13 CD 38315 1859 95 , , , 38315 1859 96 omo omo NN 38315 1859 97 - - HYPH 38315 1859 98 tracheal tracheal NN 38315 1859 99 or or CC 38315 1859 100 acromio acromio NN 38315 1859 101 - - HYPH 38315 1859 102 tracheal tracheal NN 38315 1859 103 muscle muscle NN 38315 1859 104 ; ; : 38315 1859 105 14 14 CD 38315 1859 106 , , , 38315 1859 107 splenius splenius NN 38315 1859 108 ; ; : 38315 1859 109 15 15 CD 38315 1859 110 , , , 38315 1859 111 levator levator NNP 38315 1859 112 anguli anguli NNP 38315 1859 113 scapulæ scapulæ NN 38315 1859 114 ; ; : 38315 1859 115 16 16 CD 38315 1859 116 , , , 38315 1859 117 deltoid deltoid JJ 38315 1859 118 muscle muscle NN 38315 1859 119 , , , 38315 1859 120 spinal spinal JJ 38315 1859 121 portion portion NN 38315 1859 122 ; ; : 38315 1859 123 17 17 CD 38315 1859 124 , , , 38315 1859 125 deltoid deltoid JJ 38315 1859 126 , , , 38315 1859 127 acromial acromial JJ 38315 1859 128 portion portion NN 38315 1859 129 ; ; : 38315 1859 130 18 18 CD 38315 1859 131 , , , 38315 1859 132 superior superior JJ 38315 1859 133 extremity extremity NN 38315 1859 134 of of IN 38315 1859 135 the the DT 38315 1859 136 humerus humerus NNP 38315 1859 137 ; ; : 38315 1859 138 19 19 CD 38315 1859 139 , , , 38315 1859 140 supraspinatus supraspinatus NN 38315 1859 141 ; ; : 38315 1859 142 20 20 CD 38315 1859 143 , , , 38315 1859 144 infraspinatus infraspinatus NN 38315 1859 145 ; ; : 38315 1859 146 21 21 CD 38315 1859 147 , , , 38315 1859 148 biceps biceps NNP 38315 1859 149 cubiti cubiti NNP 38315 1859 150 ; ; : 38315 1859 151 22 22 CD 38315 1859 152 , , , 38315 1859 153 brachialis brachialis NNP 38315 1859 154 anticus anticus NNP 38315 1859 155 ; ; : 38315 1859 156 23 23 CD 38315 1859 157 , , , 38315 1859 158 triceps tricep VBZ 38315 1859 159 cubiti cubiti NNP 38315 1859 160 , , , 38315 1859 161 long long JJ 38315 1859 162 head head NN 38315 1859 163 ; ; : 38315 1859 164 24 24 CD 38315 1859 165 , , , 38315 1859 166 triceps tricep VBZ 38315 1859 167 cubiti cubiti NNP 38315 1859 168 , , , 38315 1859 169 external external JJ 38315 1859 170 head head NN 38315 1859 171 ; ; : 38315 1859 172 25 25 CD 38315 1859 173 , , , 38315 1859 174 olecranon olecranon UH 38315 1859 175 process process NN 38315 1859 176 ; ; : 38315 1859 177 26 26 CD 38315 1859 178 , , , 38315 1859 179 radialis radialis NNP 38315 1859 180 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1859 181 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1859 182 extensor extensor NN 38315 1859 183 of of IN 38315 1859 184 the the DT 38315 1859 185 metacarpus metacarpus NN 38315 1859 186 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1859 187 ; ; : 38315 1859 188 27 27 CD 38315 1859 189 , , , 38315 1859 190 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1859 191 crest crest NNP 38315 1859 192 ; ; : 38315 1859 193 28 28 CD 38315 1859 194 , , , 38315 1859 195 gluteus gluteus NNP 38315 1859 196 maximus maximus NNP 38315 1859 197 ; ; : 38315 1859 198 29 29 CD 38315 1859 199 , , , 38315 1859 200 gluteus gluteus NNP 38315 1859 201 medius medius NNP 38315 1859 202 ; ; : 38315 1859 203 30 30 CD 38315 1859 204 , , , 38315 1859 205 biceps biceps NNP 38315 1859 206 cruris cruris NNP 38315 1859 207 ; ; : 38315 1859 208 31 31 CD 38315 1859 209 , , , 38315 1859 210 semitendinosus semitendinosus NN 38315 1859 211 ; ; : 38315 1859 212 32 32 CD 38315 1859 213 , , , 38315 1859 214 semi semi JJ 38315 1859 215 - - JJ 38315 1859 216 membranosus membranosus NNP 38315 1859 217 ; ; : 38315 1859 218 33 33 CD 38315 1859 219 , , , 38315 1859 220 gastrocnemius gastrocnemius NNP 38315 1859 221 ; ; : 38315 1859 222 34 34 CD 38315 1859 223 , , , 38315 1859 224 tensor tensor NN 38315 1859 225 of of IN 38315 1859 226 the the DT 38315 1859 227 fascia fascia NNP 38315 1859 228 lata lata NNP 38315 1859 229 ; ; : 38315 1859 230 35 35 CD 38315 1859 231 , , , 38315 1859 232 sartorius sartorius NNP 38315 1859 233 ; ; : 38315 1859 234 36 36 CD 38315 1859 235 , , , 38315 1859 236 fascia fascia NNP 38315 1859 237 lata lata NNP 38315 1859 238 drawn draw VBD 38315 1859 239 up up RP 38315 1859 240 by by IN 38315 1859 241 the the DT 38315 1859 242 triceps tricep NNS 38315 1859 243 ; ; : 38315 1859 244 37 37 CD 38315 1859 245 , , , 38315 1859 246 the the DT 38315 1859 247 patella patella NN 38315 1859 248 or or CC 38315 1859 249 knee knee NN 38315 1859 250 - - HYPH 38315 1859 251 cap cap NN 38315 1859 252 ; ; : 38315 1859 253 38 38 CD 38315 1859 254 , , , 38315 1859 255 ischio ischio RB 38315 1859 256 - - HYPH 38315 1859 257 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 1859 258 muscle muscle NN 38315 1859 259 ; ; : 38315 1859 260 39 39 CD 38315 1859 261 , , , 38315 1859 262 superior superior JJ 38315 1859 263 sacro sacro NNP 38315 1859 264 - - HYPH 38315 1859 265 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 1859 266 ; ; : 38315 1859 267 40 40 CD 38315 1859 268 , , , 38315 1859 269 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1859 270 sacro sacro NN 38315 1859 271 - - HYPH 38315 1859 272 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 1859 273 ; ; : 38315 1859 274 41 41 CD 38315 1859 275 , , , 38315 1859 276 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1859 277 sacro sacro NNP 38315 1859 278 - - HYPH 38315 1859 279 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 1859 280 . . . 38315 1859 281 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1860 1 = = NFP 38315 1860 2 The the DT 38315 1860 3 Latissimus Latissimus NNP 38315 1860 4 Dorsi= dorsi= NN 38315 1860 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1860 6 Fig fig NN 38315 1860 7 . . . 38315 1861 1 68 68 CD 38315 1861 2 , , , 38315 1861 3 4 4 CD 38315 1861 4 ; ; : 38315 1861 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1861 6 . . . 38315 1862 1 69 69 CD 38315 1862 2 , , , 38315 1862 3 5 5 CD 38315 1862 4 ; ; : 38315 1862 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1862 6 . . . 38315 1863 1 70 70 CD 38315 1863 2 , , , 38315 1863 3 5).--This 5).--this CD 38315 1863 4 muscle muscle NN 38315 1863 5 arises arise VBZ 38315 1863 6 by by IN 38315 1863 7 an an DT 38315 1863 8 aponeurosis aponeurosis NN 38315 1863 9 , , , 38315 1863 10 the the DT 38315 1863 11 so so RB 38315 1863 12 - - HYPH 38315 1863 13 called call VBN 38315 1863 14 dorso dorso JJ 38315 1863 15 - - HYPH 38315 1863 16 lumbar lumbar NN 38315 1863 17 aponeurosis aponeurosis NN 38315 1863 18 , , , 38315 1863 19 from from IN 38315 1863 20 the the DT 38315 1863 21 spinous spinous JJ 38315 1863 22 processes process NNS 38315 1863 23 of of IN 38315 1863 24 the the DT 38315 1863 25 last last JJ 38315 1863 26 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 1863 27 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 1863 28 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1863 29 the the DT 38315 1863 30 seven seven CD 38315 1863 31 last last JJ 38315 1863 32 in in IN 38315 1863 33 the the DT 38315 1863 34 dog dog NN 38315 1863 35 , , , 38315 1863 36 fourteen fourteen CD 38315 1863 37 or or CC 38315 1863 38 fifteen fifteen CD 38315 1863 39 last last RB 38315 1863 40 in in IN 38315 1863 41 the the DT 38315 1863 42 horse horse NN 38315 1863 43 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1863 44 , , , 38315 1863 45 from from IN 38315 1863 46 the the DT 38315 1863 47 spinous spinous JJ 38315 1863 48 processes process NNS 38315 1863 49 of of IN 38315 1863 50 the the DT 38315 1863 51 lumbar lumbar NN 38315 1863 52 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 1863 53 , , , 38315 1863 54 and and CC 38315 1863 55 from from IN 38315 1863 56 the the DT 38315 1863 57 last last JJ 38315 1863 58 ribs rib NNS 38315 1863 59 . . . 38315 1864 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1864 2 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 1864 3 fibres fibre NNS 38315 1864 4 are be VBP 38315 1864 5 directed direct VBN 38315 1864 6 downwards downwards RB 38315 1864 7 and and CC 38315 1864 8 forwards forwards RB 38315 1864 9 , , , 38315 1864 10 being be VBG 38315 1864 11 more more JJR 38315 1864 12 oblique oblique JJ 38315 1864 13 in in IN 38315 1864 14 direction direction NN 38315 1864 15 posteriorly posteriorly RB 38315 1864 16 , , , 38315 1864 17 and and CC 38315 1864 18 pass pass VB 38315 1864 19 on on RP 38315 1864 20 the the DT 38315 1864 21 inner inner JJ 38315 1864 22 side side NN 38315 1864 23 of of IN 38315 1864 24 the the DT 38315 1864 25 posterior posterior NN 38315 1864 26 muscular muscular JJ 38315 1864 27 mass mass NN 38315 1864 28 of of IN 38315 1864 29 the the DT 38315 1864 30 arm arm NN 38315 1864 31 , , , 38315 1864 32 to to TO 38315 1864 33 be be VB 38315 1864 34 inserted insert VBN 38315 1864 35 into into IN 38315 1864 36 the the DT 38315 1864 37 internal internal JJ 38315 1864 38 lip lip NN 38315 1864 39 of of IN 38315 1864 40 the the DT 38315 1864 41 bicipital bicipital JJ 38315 1864 42 groove groove NN 38315 1864 43 of of IN 38315 1864 44 the the DT 38315 1864 45 humerus humerus NNP 38315 1864 46 , , , 38315 1864 47 or or CC 38315 1864 48 , , , 38315 1864 49 a a DT 38315 1864 50 little little RB 38315 1864 51 lower low JJR 38315 1864 52 down down RB 38315 1864 53 , , , 38315 1864 54 on on IN 38315 1864 55 the the DT 38315 1864 56 median median JJ 38315 1864 57 portion portion NN 38315 1864 58 of of IN 38315 1864 59 the the DT 38315 1864 60 internal internal JJ 38315 1864 61 surface surface NN 38315 1864 62 of of IN 38315 1864 63 the the DT 38315 1864 64 same same JJ 38315 1864 65 bone bone NN 38315 1864 66 . . . 38315 1865 1 This this DT 38315 1865 2 latter latter JJ 38315 1865 3 mode mode NN 38315 1865 4 of of IN 38315 1865 5 insertion insertion NN 38315 1865 6 is be VBZ 38315 1865 7 met meet VBN 38315 1865 8 with with IN 38315 1865 9 in in IN 38315 1865 10 the the DT 38315 1865 11 horse horse NN 38315 1865 12 and and CC 38315 1865 13 the the DT 38315 1865 14 ox ox NN 38315 1865 15 . . . 38315 1866 1 The the DT 38315 1866 2 anterior anterior NN 38315 1866 3 fibres fibre VBZ 38315 1866 4 cover cover VBP 38315 1866 5 the the DT 38315 1866 6 posterior posterior JJ 38315 1866 7 angle angle NN 38315 1866 8 of of IN 38315 1866 9 the the DT 38315 1866 10 scapula scapula NN 38315 1866 11 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1866 12 as as IN 38315 1866 13 in in IN 38315 1866 14 man man NN 38315 1866 15 , , , 38315 1866 16 where where WRB 38315 1866 17 the the DT 38315 1866 18 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 1866 19 angle angle NN 38315 1866 20 , , , 38315 1866 21 but but CC 38315 1866 22 in in IN 38315 1866 23 this this DT 38315 1866 24 case case NN 38315 1866 25 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1866 26 , , , 38315 1866 27 is be VBZ 38315 1866 28 covered cover VBN 38315 1866 29 by by IN 38315 1866 30 the the DT 38315 1866 31 same same JJ 38315 1866 32 muscle muscle NN 38315 1866 33 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1866 34 , , , 38315 1866 35 and and CC 38315 1866 36 , , , 38315 1866 37 a a DT 38315 1866 38 little little RB 38315 1866 39 higher high JJR 38315 1866 40 up up RB 38315 1866 41 , , , 38315 1866 42 are be VBP 38315 1866 43 in in IN 38315 1866 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1866 45 turn turn NN 38315 1866 46 concealed conceal VBN 38315 1866 47 by by IN 38315 1866 48 a a DT 38315 1866 49 portion portion NN 38315 1866 50 of of IN 38315 1866 51 the the DT 38315 1866 52 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 1866 53 fibres fibre NNS 38315 1866 54 of of IN 38315 1866 55 the the DT 38315 1866 56 trapezius trapezius NN 38315 1866 57 . . . 38315 1867 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1867 2 covers cover VBZ 38315 1867 3 , , , 38315 1867 4 to to IN 38315 1867 5 a a DT 38315 1867 6 greater great JJR 38315 1867 7 or or CC 38315 1867 8 less less JJR 38315 1867 9 extent extent NN 38315 1867 10 , , , 38315 1867 11 the the DT 38315 1867 12 great great JJ 38315 1867 13 serratus serratus NN 38315 1867 14 muscle muscle NN 38315 1867 15 . . . 38315 1868 1 These these DT 38315 1868 2 relations relation NNS 38315 1868 3 are be VBP 38315 1868 4 similar similar JJ 38315 1868 5 to to IN 38315 1868 6 those those DT 38315 1868 7 found find VBN 38315 1868 8 in in IN 38315 1868 9 the the DT 38315 1868 10 human human JJ 38315 1868 11 species specie NNS 38315 1868 12 . . . 38315 1869 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1869 2 find find VBP 38315 1869 3 that that IN 38315 1869 4 the the DT 38315 1869 5 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 1869 6 fibres fibre NNS 38315 1869 7 of of IN 38315 1869 8 the the DT 38315 1869 9 great great JJ 38315 1869 10 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 1869 11 are be VBP 38315 1869 12 prolonged prolong VBN 38315 1869 13 more more RBR 38315 1869 14 or or CC 38315 1869 15 less less RBR 38315 1869 16 backwards backwards RB 38315 1869 17 if if IN 38315 1869 18 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1869 19 examine examine VBP 38315 1869 20 this this DT 38315 1869 21 muscle muscle NN 38315 1869 22 in in IN 38315 1869 23 the the DT 38315 1869 24 dog dog NN 38315 1869 25 , , , 38315 1869 26 the the DT 38315 1869 27 ox ox NN 38315 1869 28 , , , 38315 1869 29 the the DT 38315 1869 30 pig pig NN 38315 1869 31 , , , 38315 1869 32 and and CC 38315 1869 33 the the DT 38315 1869 34 horse horse NN 38315 1869 35 . . . 38315 1870 1 Indeed indeed RB 38315 1870 2 , , , 38315 1870 3 the the DT 38315 1870 4 fibres fibre NNS 38315 1870 5 reach reach VBP 38315 1870 6 to to IN 38315 1870 7 the the DT 38315 1870 8 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 38315 1870 9 rib rib NN 38315 1870 10 in in IN 38315 1870 11 the the DT 38315 1870 12 dog dog NN 38315 1870 13 and and CC 38315 1870 14 the the DT 38315 1870 15 cat cat NN 38315 1870 16 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1870 17 that that DT 38315 1870 18 is be VBZ 38315 1870 19 to to TO 38315 1870 20 say say VB 38315 1870 21 , , , 38315 1870 22 the the DT 38315 1870 23 last last JJ 38315 1870 24 rib rib NN 38315 1870 25 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1870 26 , , , 38315 1870 27 the the DT 38315 1870 28 eleventh eleventh JJ 38315 1870 29 in in IN 38315 1870 30 the the DT 38315 1870 31 ox ox NN 38315 1870 32 , , , 38315 1870 33 tenth tenth JJ 38315 1870 34 in in IN 38315 1870 35 the the DT 38315 1870 36 pig pig NN 38315 1870 37 , , , 38315 1870 38 and and CC 38315 1870 39 twelfth twelfth JJ 38315 1870 40 only only RB 38315 1870 41 in in IN 38315 1870 42 the the DT 38315 1870 43 horse horse NN 38315 1870 44 . . . 38315 1871 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1871 2 say say VBP 38315 1871 3 ' ' `` 38315 1871 4 only only RB 38315 1871 5 ' ' '' 38315 1871 6 in in IN 38315 1871 7 connection connection NN 38315 1871 8 with with IN 38315 1871 9 this this DT 38315 1871 10 last last JJ 38315 1871 11 because because IN 38315 1871 12 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1871 13 is be VBZ 38315 1871 14 necessary necessary JJ 38315 1871 15 to to TO 38315 1871 16 remember remember VB 38315 1871 17 that that IN 38315 1871 18 the the DT 38315 1871 19 ribs rib NNS 38315 1871 20 are be VBP 38315 1871 21 eighteen eighteen CD 38315 1871 22 in in IN 38315 1871 23 number number NN 38315 1871 24 on on IN 38315 1871 25 each each DT 38315 1871 26 side side NN 38315 1871 27 of of IN 38315 1871 28 the the DT 38315 1871 29 thorax thorax NN 38315 1871 30 of of IN 38315 1871 31 this this DT 38315 1871 32 animal animal NN 38315 1871 33 , , , 38315 1871 34 and and CC 38315 1871 35 that that IN 38315 1871 36 , , , 38315 1871 37 accordingly accordingly RB 38315 1871 38 , , , 38315 1871 39 the the DT 38315 1871 40 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 1871 41 fibres fibre NNS 38315 1871 42 of of IN 38315 1871 43 the the DT 38315 1871 44 great great JJ 38315 1871 45 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 1871 46 muscle muscle NN 38315 1871 47 are be VBP 38315 1871 48 , , , 38315 1871 49 relatively relatively RB 38315 1871 50 , , , 38315 1871 51 of of IN 38315 1871 52 small small JJ 38315 1871 53 extent extent NN 38315 1871 54 . . . 38315 1872 1 When when WRB 38315 1872 2 this this DT 38315 1872 3 muscle muscle NN 38315 1872 4 contracts contract VBZ 38315 1872 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1872 6 flexes flex VBZ 38315 1872 7 the the DT 38315 1872 8 humerus humerus NN 38315 1872 9 upon upon IN 38315 1872 10 the the DT 38315 1872 11 scapula scapula NN 38315 1872 12 , , , 38315 1872 13 and and CC 38315 1872 14 helps help VBZ 38315 1872 15 to to TO 38315 1872 16 draw draw VB 38315 1872 17 the the DT 38315 1872 18 whole whole NN 38315 1872 19 of of IN 38315 1872 20 the the DT 38315 1872 21 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1872 22 limb limb NN 38315 1872 23 backwards backwards RB 38315 1872 24 and and CC 38315 1872 25 upwards upwards RB 38315 1872 26 . . . 38315 1873 1 There there EX 38315 1873 2 is be VBZ 38315 1873 3 a a DT 38315 1873 4 muscular muscular JJ 38315 1873 5 fasciculus fasciculus NN 38315 1873 6 which which WDT 38315 1873 7 , , , 38315 1873 8 because because IN 38315 1873 9 of of IN 38315 1873 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1873 11 relations relation NNS 38315 1873 12 with with IN 38315 1873 13 the the DT 38315 1873 14 muscle muscle NN 38315 1873 15 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1873 16 have have VBP 38315 1873 17 just just RB 38315 1873 18 been be VBN 38315 1873 19 studying study VBG 38315 1873 20 , , , 38315 1873 21 is be VBZ 38315 1873 22 known know VBN 38315 1873 23 as as IN 38315 1873 24 the the DT 38315 1873 25 _ _ NNP 38315 1873 26 supplementary supplementary JJ 38315 1873 27 muscle muscle NN 38315 1873 28 of of IN 38315 1873 29 the the DT 38315 1873 30 latissimus latissimus NNP 38315 1873 31 dorsi dorsi NNP 38315 1873 32 _ _ NNP 38315 1873 33 . . . 38315 1874 1 But but CC 38315 1874 2 as as IN 38315 1874 3 , , , 38315 1874 4 on on IN 38315 1874 5 the the DT 38315 1874 6 other other JJ 38315 1874 7 hand hand NN 38315 1874 8 , , , 38315 1874 9 this this DT 38315 1874 10 fasciculus fasciculus NN 38315 1874 11 is be VBZ 38315 1874 12 in in IN 38315 1874 13 relation relation NN 38315 1874 14 with with IN 38315 1874 15 the the DT 38315 1874 16 triceps tricep NNS 38315 1874 17 , , , 38315 1874 18 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1874 19 shall shall MD 38315 1874 20 in in IN 38315 1874 21 preference preference NN 38315 1874 22 consider consider VB 38315 1874 23 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1874 24 in in IN 38315 1874 25 relation relation NN 38315 1874 26 with with IN 38315 1874 27 this this DT 38315 1874 28 latter latter JJ 38315 1874 29 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1874 30 see see VB 38315 1874 31 p. p. NN 38315 1874 32 173 173 CD 38315 1874 33 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1874 34 . . . 38315 1875 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1875 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 1875 3 : : : 38315 1875 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 1875 5 . . . 38315 1876 1 69.--MYOLOGY 69.--myology CD 38315 1876 2 OF of IN 38315 1876 3 THE the DT 38315 1876 4 OX ox NN 38315 1876 5 : : : 38315 1876 6 SUPERFICIAL superficial NN 38315 1876 7 LAYER layer NN 38315 1876 8 OF of IN 38315 1876 9 MUSCLES muscle NNS 38315 1876 10 . . . 38315 1877 1 1 1 LS 38315 1877 2 , , , 38315 1877 3 Trapezius Trapezius NNP 38315 1877 4 , , , 38315 1877 5 cervical cervical JJ 38315 1877 6 portion portion NN 38315 1877 7 ; ; : 38315 1877 8 2 2 CD 38315 1877 9 , , , 38315 1877 10 trapezius trapezius NN 38315 1877 11 , , , 38315 1877 12 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 1877 13 portion portion NN 38315 1877 14 ; ; : 38315 1877 15 3 3 CD 38315 1877 16 , , , 38315 1877 17 outline outline NN 38315 1877 18 of of IN 38315 1877 19 the the DT 38315 1877 20 scapula scapula NN 38315 1877 21 ; ; : 38315 1877 22 4 4 CD 38315 1877 23 , , , 38315 1877 24 spine spine NN 38315 1877 25 of of IN 38315 1877 26 the the DT 38315 1877 27 scapula scapula NN 38315 1877 28 ; ; : 38315 1877 29 5 5 CD 38315 1877 30 , , , 38315 1877 31 latissimus latissimus NNP 38315 1877 32 dorsi dorsi NNP 38315 1877 33 ; ; : 38315 1877 34 6 6 CD 38315 1877 35 , , , 38315 1877 36 small small JJ 38315 1877 37 posterior posterior NN 38315 1877 38 serratus serratus NNP 38315 1877 39 ; ; : 38315 1877 40 7 7 CD 38315 1877 41 , , , 38315 1877 42 prominence prominence NN 38315 1877 43 caused cause VBN 38315 1877 44 by by IN 38315 1877 45 the the DT 38315 1877 46 costiform costiform NN 38315 1877 47 processes process NNS 38315 1877 48 of of IN 38315 1877 49 the the DT 38315 1877 50 lumbar lumbar NN 38315 1877 51 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 1877 52 ; ; : 38315 1877 53 8 8 CD 38315 1877 54 , , , 38315 1877 55 serratus serratus NN 38315 1877 56 magnus magnus NN 38315 1877 57 ; ; : 38315 1877 58 9 9 CD 38315 1877 59 , , , 38315 1877 60 external external JJ 38315 1877 61 oblique oblique NN 38315 1877 62 ; ; : 38315 1877 63 10 10 CD 38315 1877 64 , , , 38315 1877 65 pectoralis pectoralis NNP 38315 1877 66 major major NNP 38315 1877 67 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1877 68 sterno sterno NNP 38315 1877 69 - - HYPH 38315 1877 70 humeral humeral NNP 38315 1877 71 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1877 72 ; ; : 38315 1877 73 11 11 CD 38315 1877 74 , , , 38315 1877 75 mastoido mastoido NNP 38315 1877 76 - - HYPH 38315 1877 77 humeralis humeralis NNP 38315 1877 78 ; ; : 38315 1877 79 12 12 CD 38315 1877 80 , , , 38315 1877 81 atlas atlas NNP 38315 1877 82 ; ; : 38315 1877 83 13 13 CD 38315 1877 84 , , , 38315 1877 85 atlas atla NNS 38315 1877 86 ; ; : 38315 1877 87 14 14 CD 38315 1877 88 , , , 38315 1877 89 parotid parotid NNP 38315 1877 90 gland gland NNP 38315 1877 91 ; ; : 38315 1877 92 15 15 CD 38315 1877 93 , , , 38315 1877 94 sterno sterno NNP 38315 1877 95 - - HYPH 38315 1877 96 mastoid mastoid NN 38315 1877 97 muscle muscle NN 38315 1877 98 ; ; : 38315 1877 99 16 16 CD 38315 1877 100 , , , 38315 1877 101 infrahyoid infrahyoid JJ 38315 1877 102 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1877 103 ; ; : 38315 1877 104 17 17 CD 38315 1877 105 , , , 38315 1877 106 omo omo NN 38315 1877 107 - - HYPH 38315 1877 108 trachelian trachelian JJ 38315 1877 109 or or CC 38315 1877 110 acromio acromio NNP 38315 1877 111 - - HYPH 38315 1877 112 trachelian trachelian JJ 38315 1877 113 muscle muscle NN 38315 1877 114 ; ; : 38315 1877 115 18 18 CD 38315 1877 116 , , , 38315 1877 117 deltoid deltoid JJ 38315 1877 118 ; ; : 38315 1877 119 19 19 CD 38315 1877 120 , , , 38315 1877 121 brachialis brachialis NNP 38315 1877 122 anticus anticus NNP 38315 1877 123 ; ; : 38315 1877 124 20 20 CD 38315 1877 125 , , , 38315 1877 126 triceps tricep VBZ 38315 1877 127 , , , 38315 1877 128 long long JJ 38315 1877 129 head head NN 38315 1877 130 ; ; : 38315 1877 131 21 21 CD 38315 1877 132 , , , 38315 1877 133 triceps tricep NNS 38315 1877 134 , , , 38315 1877 135 external external JJ 38315 1877 136 head head NN 38315 1877 137 ; ; : 38315 1877 138 22 22 CD 38315 1877 139 , , , 38315 1877 140 olecranon olecranon NNP 38315 1877 141 ; ; : 38315 1877 142 23 23 CD 38315 1877 143 , , , 38315 1877 144 radialis radialis NNP 38315 1877 145 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1877 146 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1877 147 extensor extensor NN 38315 1877 148 of of IN 38315 1877 149 the the DT 38315 1877 150 metacarpus metacarpus NN 38315 1877 151 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1877 152 ; ; : 38315 1877 153 24 24 CD 38315 1877 154 , , , 38315 1877 155 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1877 156 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1877 157 spine spine NNP 38315 1877 158 ; ; : 38315 1877 159 25 25 CD 38315 1877 160 , , , 38315 1877 161 gluteus gluteus NNP 38315 1877 162 maximus maximus NNP 38315 1877 163 ; ; : 38315 1877 164 26 26 CD 38315 1877 165 , , , 38315 1877 166 gluteus gluteus NNP 38315 1877 167 medius medius NNP 38315 1877 168 ; ; : 38315 1877 169 27 27 CD 38315 1877 170 , , , 38315 1877 171 biceps biceps NNP 38315 1877 172 cruris cruris NNP 38315 1877 173 ; ; : 38315 1877 174 28 28 CD 38315 1877 175 , , , 38315 1877 176 semitendinosus semitendinosus NN 38315 1877 177 ; ; : 38315 1877 178 29 29 CD 38315 1877 179 , , , 38315 1877 180 gastrocnemius gastrocnemius NNP 38315 1877 181 ; ; : 38315 1877 182 30 30 CD 38315 1877 183 , , , 38315 1877 184 tensor tensor NN 38315 1877 185 of of IN 38315 1877 186 the the DT 38315 1877 187 fascia fascia NNP 38315 1877 188 lata lata NNP 38315 1877 189 ; ; : 38315 1877 190 31 31 CD 38315 1877 191 , , , 38315 1877 192 fascia fascia NNP 38315 1877 193 lata lata NNP 38315 1877 194 covering cover VBG 38315 1877 195 the the DT 38315 1877 196 triceps tricep NNS 38315 1877 197 of of IN 38315 1877 198 the the DT 38315 1877 199 thigh thigh NN 38315 1877 200 ; ; : 38315 1877 201 32 32 CD 38315 1877 202 , , , 38315 1877 203 patella patella NN 38315 1877 204 ; ; : 38315 1877 205 33 33 CD 38315 1877 206 , , , 38315 1877 207 ischio ischio RB 38315 1877 208 - - HYPH 38315 1877 209 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 1877 210 muscle muscle NN 38315 1877 211 ; ; : 38315 1877 212 34 34 CD 38315 1877 213 , , , 38315 1877 214 superior superior JJ 38315 1877 215 ischio ischio NNP 38315 1877 216 - - HYPH 38315 1877 217 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 1877 218 ; ; : 38315 1877 219 35 35 CD 38315 1877 220 , , , 38315 1877 221 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1877 222 ischio ischio NN 38315 1877 223 - - HYPH 38315 1877 224 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 1877 225 ; ; : 38315 1877 226 36 36 CD 38315 1877 227 , , , 38315 1877 228 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1877 229 ischio ischio NN 38315 1877 230 - - HYPH 38315 1877 231 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 1877 232 . . . 38315 1877 233 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1878 1 The the DT 38315 1878 2 aponeurosis aponeurosis NN 38315 1878 3 by by IN 38315 1878 4 which which WDT 38315 1878 5 the the DT 38315 1878 6 great great JJ 38315 1878 7 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 1878 8 arises arise VBZ 38315 1878 9 from from IN 38315 1878 10 the the DT 38315 1878 11 vertebral vertebral JJ 38315 1878 12 column column NN 38315 1878 13 covers cover VBZ 38315 1878 14 , , , 38315 1878 15 as as IN 38315 1878 16 in in IN 38315 1878 17 man man NN 38315 1878 18 , , , 38315 1878 19 the the DT 38315 1878 20 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1878 21 which which WDT 38315 1878 22 occupy occupy VBP 38315 1878 23 the the DT 38315 1878 24 grooves groove NNS 38315 1878 25 situated situate VBN 38315 1878 26 on on IN 38315 1878 27 each each DT 38315 1878 28 side side NN 38315 1878 29 of of IN 38315 1878 30 the the DT 38315 1878 31 spinous spinous JJ 38315 1878 32 processes process NNS 38315 1878 33 -- -- : 38315 1878 34 the the DT 38315 1878 35 spinal spinal JJ 38315 1878 36 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1878 37 or or CC 38315 1878 38 common common JJ 38315 1878 39 muscular muscular JJ 38315 1878 40 mass mass NN 38315 1878 41 , , , 38315 1878 42 if if IN 38315 1878 43 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1878 44 regard regard VBP 38315 1878 45 them -PRON- PRP 38315 1878 46 as as IN 38315 1878 47 a a DT 38315 1878 48 whole whole NN 38315 1878 49 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1878 50 Fig fig NN 38315 1878 51 . . . 38315 1879 1 70 70 CD 38315 1879 2 , , , 38315 1879 3 7 7 CD 38315 1879 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1879 5 ; ; : 38315 1879 6 the the DT 38315 1879 7 sacro sacro NNP 38315 1879 8 - - HYPH 38315 1879 9 lumbar lumbar NNP 38315 1879 10 and and CC 38315 1879 11 the the DT 38315 1879 12 long long JJ 38315 1879 13 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 1879 14 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1879 15 covering cover VBG 38315 1879 16 the the DT 38315 1879 17 transverse transverse JJ 38315 1879 18 spinal spinal NN 38315 1879 19 , , , 38315 1879 20 if if IN 38315 1879 21 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1879 22 consider consider VBP 38315 1879 23 them -PRON- PRP 38315 1879 24 as as IN 38315 1879 25 distinct distinct JJ 38315 1879 26 . . . 38315 1880 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1880 2 would would MD 38315 1880 3 be be VB 38315 1880 4 superfluous superfluous JJ 38315 1880 5 to to TO 38315 1880 6 enter enter VB 38315 1880 7 here here RB 38315 1880 8 into into IN 38315 1880 9 a a DT 38315 1880 10 detailed detailed JJ 38315 1880 11 examination examination NN 38315 1880 12 of of IN 38315 1880 13 these these DT 38315 1880 14 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1880 15 . . . 38315 1881 1 If if IN 38315 1881 2 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1881 3 are be VBP 38315 1881 4 but but CC 38315 1881 5 little little JJ 38315 1881 6 developed develop VBD 38315 1881 7 the the DT 38315 1881 8 spinous spinous JJ 38315 1881 9 processes process NNS 38315 1881 10 become become VBP 38315 1881 11 prominent prominent JJ 38315 1881 12 under under IN 38315 1881 13 the the DT 38315 1881 14 skin skin NN 38315 1881 15 ; ; : 38315 1881 16 if if IN 38315 1881 17 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1881 18 are be VBP 38315 1881 19 more more RBR 38315 1881 20 so so RB 38315 1881 21 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1881 22 may may MD 38315 1881 23 by by IN 38315 1881 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1881 25 thickness thickness NN 38315 1881 26 project project NN 38315 1881 27 beyond beyond IN 38315 1881 28 the the DT 38315 1881 29 level level NN 38315 1881 30 of of IN 38315 1881 31 these these DT 38315 1881 32 processes process NNS 38315 1881 33 , , , 38315 1881 34 and and CC 38315 1881 35 these these DT 38315 1881 36 latter latter JJ 38315 1881 37 thus thus RB 38315 1881 38 come come VBP 38315 1881 39 to to TO 38315 1881 40 lie lie VB 38315 1881 41 in in IN 38315 1881 42 a a DT 38315 1881 43 groove groove NN 38315 1881 44 more more RBR 38315 1881 45 or or CC 38315 1881 46 less less RBR 38315 1881 47 marked marked JJ 38315 1881 48 , , , 38315 1881 49 which which WDT 38315 1881 50 , , , 38315 1881 51 on on IN 38315 1881 52 account account NN 38315 1881 53 of of IN 38315 1881 54 the the DT 38315 1881 55 division division NN 38315 1881 56 which which WDT 38315 1881 57 is be VBZ 38315 1881 58 determined determine VBN 38315 1881 59 by by IN 38315 1881 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1881 61 presence presence NN 38315 1881 62 , , , 38315 1881 63 has have VBZ 38315 1881 64 caused cause VBN 38315 1881 65 the the DT 38315 1881 66 regions region NNS 38315 1881 67 which which WDT 38315 1881 68 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1881 69 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 1881 70 to to TO 38315 1881 71 be be VB 38315 1881 72 designated designate VBN 38315 1881 73 by by IN 38315 1881 74 the the DT 38315 1881 75 names name NNS 38315 1881 76 _ _ IN 38315 1881 77 double double JJ 38315 1881 78 back back RB 38315 1881 79 _ _ NNP 38315 1881 80 and and CC 38315 1881 81 _ _ NNP 38315 1881 82 double double JJ 38315 1881 83 loins loin NNS 38315 1881 84 _ _ NNP 38315 1881 85 . . . 38315 1882 1 The the DT 38315 1882 2 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1882 3 are be VBP 38315 1882 4 extensors extensor NNS 38315 1882 5 of of IN 38315 1882 6 the the DT 38315 1882 7 vertebral vertebral JJ 38315 1882 8 column column NN 38315 1882 9 . . . 38315 1883 1 Under under IN 38315 1883 2 the the DT 38315 1883 3 aponeurosis aponeurosis NN 38315 1883 4 of of IN 38315 1883 5 the the DT 38315 1883 6 great great JJ 38315 1883 7 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 1883 8 muscle muscle NN 38315 1883 9 there there EX 38315 1883 10 is be VBZ 38315 1883 11 found find VBN 38315 1883 12 in in IN 38315 1883 13 man man NN 38315 1883 14 another another DT 38315 1883 15 muscle muscle NN 38315 1883 16 , , , 38315 1883 17 the the DT 38315 1883 18 serratus serratus NNP 38315 1883 19 posticus posticus NNP 38315 1883 20 inferior inferior NNP 38315 1883 21 , , , 38315 1883 22 which which WDT 38315 1883 23 , , , 38315 1883 24 on on IN 38315 1883 25 account account NN 38315 1883 26 of of IN 38315 1883 27 being be VBG 38315 1883 28 deeply deeply RB 38315 1883 29 placed place VBN 38315 1883 30 and and CC 38315 1883 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1883 32 slight slight JJ 38315 1883 33 thickness thickness NN 38315 1883 34 , , , 38315 1883 35 offers offer VBZ 38315 1883 36 nothing nothing NN 38315 1883 37 of of IN 38315 1883 38 interest interest NN 38315 1883 39 in in IN 38315 1883 40 connection connection NN 38315 1883 41 with with IN 38315 1883 42 the the DT 38315 1883 43 study study NN 38315 1883 44 of of IN 38315 1883 45 external external JJ 38315 1883 46 form form NN 38315 1883 47 . . . 38315 1884 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1884 2 arises arise VBZ 38315 1884 3 from from IN 38315 1884 4 the the DT 38315 1884 5 spinous spinous JJ 38315 1884 6 processes process NNS 38315 1884 7 of of IN 38315 1884 8 the the DT 38315 1884 9 three three CD 38315 1884 10 last last JJ 38315 1884 11 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 1884 12 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 1884 13 and and CC 38315 1884 14 those those DT 38315 1884 15 of of IN 38315 1884 16 the the DT 38315 1884 17 three three CD 38315 1884 18 first first JJ 38315 1884 19 lumbar lumbar NN 38315 1884 20 ; ; : 38315 1884 21 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1884 22 then then RB 38315 1884 23 passes pass VBZ 38315 1884 24 upwards upwards JJ 38315 1884 25 and and CC 38315 1884 26 outwards outward NNS 38315 1884 27 , , , 38315 1884 28 and and CC 38315 1884 29 divides divide VBZ 38315 1884 30 into into IN 38315 1884 31 four four CD 38315 1884 32 digitations digitation NNS 38315 1884 33 , , , 38315 1884 34 to to TO 38315 1884 35 be be VB 38315 1884 36 inserted insert VBN 38315 1884 37 into into IN 38315 1884 38 the the DT 38315 1884 39 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1884 40 borders border NNS 38315 1884 41 of of IN 38315 1884 42 the the DT 38315 1884 43 four four CD 38315 1884 44 last last JJ 38315 1884 45 ribs rib NNS 38315 1884 46 . . . 38315 1885 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1885 2 repeat repeat VBP 38315 1885 3 that that IN 38315 1885 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1885 5 is be VBZ 38315 1885 6 covered cover VBN 38315 1885 7 by by IN 38315 1885 8 the the DT 38315 1885 9 great great JJ 38315 1885 10 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 1885 11 muscle muscle NN 38315 1885 12 . . . 38315 1886 1 In in IN 38315 1886 2 the the DT 38315 1886 3 pig pig NN 38315 1886 4 , , , 38315 1886 5 ox ox NN 38315 1886 6 , , , 38315 1886 7 and and CC 38315 1886 8 horse horse NN 38315 1886 9 , , , 38315 1886 10 which which WDT 38315 1886 11 have have VBP 38315 1886 12 this this DT 38315 1886 13 latter latter JJ 38315 1886 14 muscle muscle NN 38315 1886 15 less less RBR 38315 1886 16 developed develop VBN 38315 1886 17 in in IN 38315 1886 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1886 19 posterior posterior NN 38315 1886 20 portion portion NN 38315 1886 21 , , , 38315 1886 22 the the DT 38315 1886 23 same same JJ 38315 1886 24 small small JJ 38315 1886 25 serratus serratus NN 38315 1886 26 muscle muscle NN 38315 1886 27 , , , 38315 1886 28 known know VBN 38315 1886 29 as as IN 38315 1886 30 the the DT 38315 1886 31 _ _ NNP 38315 1886 32 posterior posterior NN 38315 1886 33 serratus serratus NNP 38315 1886 34 _ _ NNP 38315 1886 35 , , , 38315 1886 36 is be VBZ 38315 1886 37 visible visible JJ 38315 1886 38 in in IN 38315 1886 39 the the DT 38315 1886 40 superficial superficial JJ 38315 1886 41 layer layer NN 38315 1886 42 of of IN 38315 1886 43 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1886 44 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1886 45 Fig fig NN 38315 1886 46 . . . 38315 1887 1 69 69 CD 38315 1887 2 , , , 38315 1887 3 6 6 CD 38315 1887 4 ; ; : 38315 1887 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1887 6 . . . 38315 1888 1 70 70 CD 38315 1888 2 , , , 38315 1888 3 6 6 CD 38315 1888 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1888 5 . . . 38315 1889 1 The the DT 38315 1889 2 number number NN 38315 1889 3 of of IN 38315 1889 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1889 5 digitations digitation NNS 38315 1889 6 is be VBZ 38315 1889 7 more more RBR 38315 1889 8 or or CC 38315 1889 9 less less RBR 38315 1889 10 considerable considerable JJ 38315 1889 11 according accord VBG 38315 1889 12 to to IN 38315 1889 13 the the DT 38315 1889 14 species specie NNS 38315 1889 15 examined examine VBN 38315 1889 16 . . . 38315 1890 1 = = NFP 38315 1890 2 The the DT 38315 1890 3 Rhomboid Rhomboid NNP 38315 1890 4 Muscle= Muscle= VBZ 38315 1890 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1890 6 Fig fig NN 38315 1890 7 . . . 38315 1891 1 70 70 CD 38315 1891 2 , , , 38315 1891 3 21).--In 21).--in CD 38315 1891 4 order order NN 38315 1891 5 to to TO 38315 1891 6 make make VB 38315 1891 7 intelligible intelligible JJ 38315 1891 8 the the DT 38315 1891 9 position position NN 38315 1891 10 of of IN 38315 1891 11 the the DT 38315 1891 12 rhomboid rhomboid NN 38315 1891 13 in in IN 38315 1891 14 the the DT 38315 1891 15 superficial superficial JJ 38315 1891 16 layer layer NN 38315 1891 17 in in IN 38315 1891 18 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 1891 19 , , , 38315 1891 20 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1891 21 appears appear VBZ 38315 1891 22 to to IN 38315 1891 23 us -PRON- PRP 38315 1891 24 necessary necessary JJ 38315 1891 25 to to TO 38315 1891 26 recall recall VB 38315 1891 27 the the DT 38315 1891 28 anatomical anatomical JJ 38315 1891 29 characters character NNS 38315 1891 30 of of IN 38315 1891 31 the the DT 38315 1891 32 muscle muscle NN 38315 1891 33 as as IN 38315 1891 34 found find VBN 38315 1891 35 in in IN 38315 1891 36 man man NN 38315 1891 37 . . . 38315 1892 1 The the DT 38315 1892 2 rhomboid rhomboid NN 38315 1892 3 arises arise VBZ 38315 1892 4 from from IN 38315 1892 5 the the DT 38315 1892 6 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1892 7 portion portion NN 38315 1892 8 of of IN 38315 1892 9 the the DT 38315 1892 10 posterior posterior NNP 38315 1892 11 cervical cervical JJ 38315 1892 12 ligament ligament NN 38315 1892 13 , , , 38315 1892 14 from from IN 38315 1892 15 the the DT 38315 1892 16 spinous spinous JJ 38315 1892 17 process process NN 38315 1892 18 of of IN 38315 1892 19 the the DT 38315 1892 20 seventh seventh JJ 38315 1892 21 cervical cervical JJ 38315 1892 22 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 1892 23 and and CC 38315 1892 24 the the DT 38315 1892 25 four four CD 38315 1892 26 or or CC 38315 1892 27 five five CD 38315 1892 28 upper upper JJ 38315 1892 29 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 1892 30 ; ; : 38315 1892 31 thence thence NN 38315 1892 32 passing pass VBG 38315 1892 33 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 1892 34 downwards downwards RB 38315 1892 35 and and CC 38315 1892 36 outwards outward NNS 38315 1892 37 , , , 38315 1892 38 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1892 39 is be VBZ 38315 1892 40 inserted insert VBN 38315 1892 41 into into IN 38315 1892 42 the the DT 38315 1892 43 spinal spinal JJ 38315 1892 44 border border NN 38315 1892 45 of of IN 38315 1892 46 the the DT 38315 1892 47 scapula scapula NN 38315 1892 48 , , , 38315 1892 49 into into IN 38315 1892 50 the the DT 38315 1892 51 portion portion NN 38315 1892 52 of of IN 38315 1892 53 this this DT 38315 1892 54 border border NN 38315 1892 55 which which WDT 38315 1892 56 is be VBZ 38315 1892 57 situated situate VBN 38315 1892 58 below below IN 38315 1892 59 the the DT 38315 1892 60 spine spine NN 38315 1892 61 ; ; : 38315 1892 62 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1892 63 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 1892 64 extends extend VBZ 38315 1892 65 to to IN 38315 1892 66 the the DT 38315 1892 67 middle middle NN 38315 1892 68 of of IN 38315 1892 69 the the DT 38315 1892 70 interval interval NN 38315 1892 71 which which WDT 38315 1892 72 separates separate VBZ 38315 1892 73 this this DT 38315 1892 74 latter latter JJ 38315 1892 75 from from IN 38315 1892 76 the the DT 38315 1892 77 superior superior JJ 38315 1892 78 internal internal JJ 38315 1892 79 angle angle NN 38315 1892 80 of of IN 38315 1892 81 the the DT 38315 1892 82 same same JJ 38315 1892 83 bone bone NN 38315 1892 84 . . . 38315 1893 1 The the DT 38315 1893 2 portion portion NN 38315 1893 3 of of IN 38315 1893 4 the the DT 38315 1893 5 muscle muscle NN 38315 1893 6 which which WDT 38315 1893 7 arises arise VBZ 38315 1893 8 from from IN 38315 1893 9 the the DT 38315 1893 10 cervical cervical JJ 38315 1893 11 ligament ligament NN 38315 1893 12 and and CC 38315 1893 13 the the DT 38315 1893 14 seventh seventh JJ 38315 1893 15 cervical cervical JJ 38315 1893 16 vertebra vertebra NN 38315 1893 17 is be VBZ 38315 1893 18 often often RB 38315 1893 19 separated separate VBN 38315 1893 20 from from IN 38315 1893 21 the the DT 38315 1893 22 lower low JJR 38315 1893 23 portion portion NN 38315 1893 24 by by IN 38315 1893 25 a a DT 38315 1893 26 cellular cellular JJ 38315 1893 27 interspace interspace NN 38315 1893 28 . . . 38315 1894 1 For for IN 38315 1894 2 this this DT 38315 1894 3 cause cause NN 38315 1894 4 some some DT 38315 1894 5 anatomists anatomist NNS 38315 1894 6 have have VBP 38315 1894 7 described describe VBN 38315 1894 8 the the DT 38315 1894 9 rhomboid rhomboid NN 38315 1894 10 as as IN 38315 1894 11 consisting consist VBG 38315 1894 12 of of IN 38315 1894 13 two two CD 38315 1894 14 parts part NNS 38315 1894 15 -- -- : 38315 1894 16 the the DT 38315 1894 17 superior superior JJ 38315 1894 18 or or CC 38315 1894 19 small small JJ 38315 1894 20 rhomboid rhomboid NN 38315 1894 21 and and CC 38315 1894 22 the the DT 38315 1894 23 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1894 24 or or CC 38315 1894 25 large large JJ 38315 1894 26 rhomboid rhomboid NN 38315 1894 27 , , , 38315 1894 28 on on IN 38315 1894 29 account account NN 38315 1894 30 of of IN 38315 1894 31 the the DT 38315 1894 32 position position NN 38315 1894 33 occupied occupy VBN 38315 1894 34 by by IN 38315 1894 35 each each DT 38315 1894 36 , , , 38315 1894 37 and and CC 38315 1894 38 of of IN 38315 1894 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1894 40 difference difference NN 38315 1894 41 in in IN 38315 1894 42 volume volume NN 38315 1894 43 . . . 38315 1895 1 This this DT 38315 1895 2 muscle muscle NN 38315 1895 3 can can MD 38315 1895 4 only only RB 38315 1895 5 be be VB 38315 1895 6 seen see VBN 38315 1895 7 in in IN 38315 1895 8 the the DT 38315 1895 9 region region NN 38315 1895 10 of of IN 38315 1895 11 the the DT 38315 1895 12 back back NN 38315 1895 13 , , , 38315 1895 14 in in IN 38315 1895 15 the the DT 38315 1895 16 space space NN 38315 1895 17 limited limit VBN 38315 1895 18 externally externally RB 38315 1895 19 by by IN 38315 1895 20 the the DT 38315 1895 21 spinal spinal JJ 38315 1895 22 border border NN 38315 1895 23 of of IN 38315 1895 24 the the DT 38315 1895 25 scapula scapula NN 38315 1895 26 , , , 38315 1895 27 below below RB 38315 1895 28 by by IN 38315 1895 29 the the DT 38315 1895 30 latissimus latissimus NNP 38315 1895 31 dorsi dorsi NNP 38315 1895 32 , , , 38315 1895 33 and and CC 38315 1895 34 internally internally RB 38315 1895 35 by by IN 38315 1895 36 the the DT 38315 1895 37 trapezius trapezius NN 38315 1895 38 , , , 38315 1895 39 which which WDT 38315 1895 40 covers cover VBZ 38315 1895 41 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1895 42 in in IN 38315 1895 43 the the DT 38315 1895 44 rest rest NN 38315 1895 45 of of IN 38315 1895 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1895 47 extent extent NN 38315 1895 48 . . . 38315 1896 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1896 2 is be VBZ 38315 1896 3 not not RB 38315 1896 4 in in IN 38315 1896 5 this this DT 38315 1896 6 space space NN 38315 1896 7 that that WDT 38315 1896 8 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1896 9 is be VBZ 38315 1896 10 seen see VBN 38315 1896 11 in in IN 38315 1896 12 certain certain JJ 38315 1896 13 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 1896 14 . . . 38315 1897 1 As as IN 38315 1897 2 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1897 3 pointed point VBD 38315 1897 4 out out RP 38315 1897 5 in in IN 38315 1897 6 the the DT 38315 1897 7 section section NN 38315 1897 8 on on IN 38315 1897 9 osteology osteology NN 38315 1897 10 , , , 38315 1897 11 the the DT 38315 1897 12 spinal spinal JJ 38315 1897 13 border border NN 38315 1897 14 of of IN 38315 1897 15 the the DT 38315 1897 16 scapula scapula NN 38315 1897 17 is be VBZ 38315 1897 18 short short JJ 38315 1897 19 , , , 38315 1897 20 and and CC 38315 1897 21 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1897 22 seems seem VBZ 38315 1897 23 to to TO 38315 1897 24 be be VB 38315 1897 25 due due IN 38315 1897 26 to to IN 38315 1897 27 this this DT 38315 1897 28 limitation limitation NN 38315 1897 29 in in IN 38315 1897 30 length length NN 38315 1897 31 that that WDT 38315 1897 32 the the DT 38315 1897 33 trapezius trapezius NN 38315 1897 34 and and CC 38315 1897 35 the the DT 38315 1897 36 latissimus latissimus NNP 38315 1897 37 dorsi dorsi NNP 38315 1897 38 muscle muscle NN 38315 1897 39 are be VBP 38315 1897 40 , , , 38315 1897 41 at at IN 38315 1897 42 this this DT 38315 1897 43 level level NN 38315 1897 44 , , , 38315 1897 45 in in IN 38315 1897 46 contact contact NN 38315 1897 47 the the DT 38315 1897 48 one one NN 38315 1897 49 with with IN 38315 1897 50 the the DT 38315 1897 51 other other JJ 38315 1897 52 in in IN 38315 1897 53 such such PDT 38315 1897 54 a a DT 38315 1897 55 way way NN 38315 1897 56 that that WDT 38315 1897 57 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1897 58 fill fill VBP 38315 1897 59 up up RP 38315 1897 60 the the DT 38315 1897 61 interval interval NN 38315 1897 62 in in IN 38315 1897 63 which which WDT 38315 1897 64 the the DT 38315 1897 65 rhomboid rhomboid NN 38315 1897 66 is be VBZ 38315 1897 67 seen see VBN 38315 1897 68 in in IN 38315 1897 69 man man NN 38315 1897 70 . . . 38315 1898 1 In in IN 38315 1898 2 the the DT 38315 1898 3 horse horse NN 38315 1898 4 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1898 5 can can MD 38315 1898 6 partly partly RB 38315 1898 7 see see VB 38315 1898 8 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1898 9 in in IN 38315 1898 10 the the DT 38315 1898 11 superficial superficial JJ 38315 1898 12 muscular muscular JJ 38315 1898 13 layer layer NN 38315 1898 14 , , , 38315 1898 15 but but CC 38315 1898 16 in in IN 38315 1898 17 the the DT 38315 1898 18 region region NN 38315 1898 19 of of IN 38315 1898 20 the the DT 38315 1898 21 neck neck NN 38315 1898 22 only only RB 38315 1898 23 , , , 38315 1898 24 at at IN 38315 1898 25 the the DT 38315 1898 26 superior superior JJ 38315 1898 27 border border NN 38315 1898 28 of of IN 38315 1898 29 the the DT 38315 1898 30 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 1898 31 . . . 38315 1899 1 Indeed indeed RB 38315 1899 2 , , , 38315 1899 3 as as IN 38315 1899 4 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1899 5 have have VBP 38315 1899 6 already already RB 38315 1899 7 pointed point VBN 38315 1899 8 out out RP 38315 1899 9 , , , 38315 1899 10 the the DT 38315 1899 11 trapezius trapezius NN 38315 1899 12 does do VBZ 38315 1899 13 not not RB 38315 1899 14 reach reach VB 38315 1899 15 the the DT 38315 1899 16 occipital occipital JJ 38315 1899 17 protuberance protuberance NN 38315 1899 18 ; ; : 38315 1899 19 for for IN 38315 1899 20 this this DT 38315 1899 21 reason reason NN 38315 1899 22 a a DT 38315 1899 23 part part NN 38315 1899 24 of of IN 38315 1899 25 the the DT 38315 1899 26 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1899 27 portion portion NN 38315 1899 28 of of IN 38315 1899 29 the the DT 38315 1899 30 rhomboid rhomboid NN 38315 1899 31 may may MD 38315 1899 32 be be VB 38315 1899 33 seen see VBN 38315 1899 34 -- -- : 38315 1899 35 that that RB 38315 1899 36 is is RB 38315 1899 37 , , , 38315 1899 38 the the DT 38315 1899 39 portion portion NN 38315 1899 40 which which WDT 38315 1899 41 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 1899 42 to to IN 38315 1899 43 the the DT 38315 1899 44 superior superior JJ 38315 1899 45 part part NN 38315 1899 46 of of IN 38315 1899 47 the the DT 38315 1899 48 human human JJ 38315 1899 49 muscle muscle NN 38315 1899 50 . . . 38315 1900 1 But but CC 38315 1900 2 whether whether IN 38315 1900 3 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1900 4 be be VB 38315 1900 5 covered cover VBN 38315 1900 6 by by IN 38315 1900 7 the the DT 38315 1900 8 trapezius trapezius NN 38315 1900 9 , , , 38315 1900 10 or or CC 38315 1900 11 , , , 38315 1900 12 as as IN 38315 1900 13 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1900 14 find find VBP 38315 1900 15 in in IN 38315 1900 16 the the DT 38315 1900 17 cat cat NN 38315 1900 18 and and CC 38315 1900 19 dog dog NN 38315 1900 20 , , , 38315 1900 21 by by IN 38315 1900 22 the the DT 38315 1900 23 _ _ NNP 38315 1900 24 mastoido mastoido NN 38315 1900 25 - - HYPH 38315 1900 26 humeral humeral JJ 38315 1900 27 muscle muscle NN 38315 1900 28 _ _ NNP 38315 1900 29 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1900 30 see see UH 38315 1900 31 p. p. NNP 38315 1900 32 150 150 CD 38315 1900 33 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1900 34 , , , 38315 1900 35 which which WDT 38315 1900 36 is be VBZ 38315 1900 37 very very RB 38315 1900 38 broad broad JJ 38315 1900 39 in in IN 38315 1900 40 this this DT 38315 1900 41 region region NN 38315 1900 42 , , , 38315 1900 43 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1900 44 do do VBP 38315 1900 45 not not RB 38315 1900 46 the the DT 38315 1900 47 less less JJR 38315 1900 48 recognise recognise VB 38315 1900 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1900 50 presence presence NN 38315 1900 51 ; ; : 38315 1900 52 and and CC 38315 1900 53 in in IN 38315 1900 54 the the DT 38315 1900 55 horse horse NN 38315 1900 56 and and CC 38315 1900 57 ox ox NN 38315 1900 58 , , , 38315 1900 59 in in IN 38315 1900 60 particular particular JJ 38315 1900 61 , , , 38315 1900 62 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1900 63 forms form VBZ 38315 1900 64 an an DT 38315 1900 65 elongated elongated JJ 38315 1900 66 prominence prominence NN 38315 1900 67 beginning begin VBG 38315 1900 68 at at IN 38315 1900 69 the the DT 38315 1900 70 level level NN 38315 1900 71 of of IN 38315 1900 72 the the DT 38315 1900 73 scapula scapula NN 38315 1900 74 , , , 38315 1900 75 and and CC 38315 1900 76 tapering taper VBG 38315 1900 77 as as IN 38315 1900 78 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1900 79 ascends ascend VBZ 38315 1900 80 , , , 38315 1900 81 towards towards IN 38315 1900 82 the the DT 38315 1900 83 posterior posterior JJ 38315 1900 84 part part NN 38315 1900 85 of of IN 38315 1900 86 the the DT 38315 1900 87 head head NN 38315 1900 88 . . . 38315 1901 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1901 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 1901 3 : : : 38315 1901 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 1901 5 . . . 38315 1902 1 70.--MYOLOGY 70.--myology CD 38315 1902 2 OF of IN 38315 1902 3 THE the DT 38315 1902 4 HORSE horse NN 38315 1902 5 : : : 38315 1902 6 SUPERFICIAL superficial VB 38315 1902 7 LAYER layer NN 38315 1902 8 OF of IN 38315 1902 9 MUSCLES muscle NNS 38315 1902 10 . . . 38315 1903 1 1 1 LS 38315 1903 2 , , , 38315 1903 3 Trapezius Trapezius NNP 38315 1903 4 , , , 38315 1903 5 cervical cervical JJ 38315 1903 6 portion portion NN 38315 1903 7 ; ; : 38315 1903 8 2 2 CD 38315 1903 9 , , , 38315 1903 10 trapezius trapezius NN 38315 1903 11 , , , 38315 1903 12 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 1903 13 portion portion NN 38315 1903 14 ; ; : 38315 1903 15 3 3 CD 38315 1903 16 , , , 38315 1903 17 superior superior JJ 38315 1903 18 outline outline NN 38315 1903 19 of of IN 38315 1903 20 the the DT 38315 1903 21 scapula scapula NN 38315 1903 22 ; ; : 38315 1903 23 4 4 CD 38315 1903 24 , , , 38315 1903 25 spine spine NN 38315 1903 26 of of IN 38315 1903 27 the the DT 38315 1903 28 scapula scapula NN 38315 1903 29 ; ; : 38315 1903 30 5 5 CD 38315 1903 31 , , , 38315 1903 32 latissimus latissimus NNP 38315 1903 33 dorsi dorsi NNP 38315 1903 34 muscle muscle NNP 38315 1903 35 ; ; : 38315 1903 36 6 6 CD 38315 1903 37 , , , 38315 1903 38 small small JJ 38315 1903 39 posterior posterior NN 38315 1903 40 serratus serratus NNP 38315 1903 41 ; ; : 38315 1903 42 7 7 CD 38315 1903 43 , , , 38315 1903 44 spinal spinal JJ 38315 1903 45 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1903 46 , , , 38315 1903 47 or or CC 38315 1903 48 common common JJ 38315 1903 49 muscular muscular JJ 38315 1903 50 mass mass NN 38315 1903 51 ; ; : 38315 1903 52 8 8 CD 38315 1903 53 , , , 38315 1903 54 ribs rib NNS 38315 1903 55 ; ; : 38315 1903 56 9 9 CD 38315 1903 57 , , , 38315 1903 58 serratus serratus NN 38315 1903 59 magnus magnus NN 38315 1903 60 ; ; : 38315 1903 61 10 10 CD 38315 1903 62 , , , 38315 1903 63 external external JJ 38315 1903 64 oblique oblique NN 38315 1903 65 ; ; : 38315 1903 66 11 11 CD 38315 1903 67 , , , 38315 1903 68 pectoralis pectoralis NNP 38315 1903 69 major major NNP 38315 1903 70 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1903 71 sterno sterno NNP 38315 1903 72 - - HYPH 38315 1903 73 humeral humeral NNP 38315 1903 74 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1903 75 ; ; : 38315 1903 76 12 12 CD 38315 1903 77 , , , 38315 1903 78 pectoralis pectoralis NNP 38315 1903 79 minor minor NNP 38315 1903 80 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1903 81 sterno sterno NNP 38315 1903 82 - - HYPH 38315 1903 83 trochinian trochinian NNP 38315 1903 84 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1903 85 ; ; : 38315 1903 86 13 13 CD 38315 1903 87 , , , 38315 1903 88 atlas atla NNS 38315 1903 89 ; ; : 38315 1903 90 14 14 CD 38315 1903 91 , , , 38315 1903 92 parotid parotid NNP 38315 1903 93 gland gland NNP 38315 1903 94 ; ; : 38315 1903 95 15 15 CD 38315 1903 96 , , , 38315 1903 97 mastoido mastoido NNP 38315 1903 98 - - HYPH 38315 1903 99 humeralis humeralis NNP 38315 1903 100 ; ; : 38315 1903 101 16 16 CD 38315 1903 102 , , , 38315 1903 103 point point NN 38315 1903 104 of of IN 38315 1903 105 the the DT 38315 1903 106 arm arm NN 38315 1903 107 ; ; : 38315 1903 108 17 17 CD 38315 1903 109 , , , 38315 1903 110 sterno sterno NNP 38315 1903 111 - - HYPH 38315 1903 112 mastoid mastoid NNP 38315 1903 113 , , , 38315 1903 114 or or CC 38315 1903 115 sterno sterno NNP 38315 1903 116 - - HYPH 38315 1903 117 maxillary maxillary NNP 38315 1903 118 ; ; : 38315 1903 119 18 18 CD 38315 1903 120 , , , 38315 1903 121 jugular jugular NNP 38315 1903 122 groove groove NN 38315 1903 123 ; ; : 38315 1903 124 19 19 CD 38315 1903 125 , , , 38315 1903 126 infrahyoid infrahyoid JJ 38315 1903 127 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1903 128 ; ; : 38315 1903 129 20 20 CD 38315 1903 130 , , , 38315 1903 131 omo omo JJ 38315 1903 132 - - HYPH 38315 1903 133 trachelian trachelian JJ 38315 1903 134 muscle muscle NN 38315 1903 135 ; ; : 38315 1903 136 21 21 CD 38315 1903 137 , , , 38315 1903 138 rhomboid rhomboid NN 38315 1903 139 ; ; : 38315 1903 140 22 22 CD 38315 1903 141 , , , 38315 1903 142 splenius splenius NN 38315 1903 143 ; ; : 38315 1903 144 23 23 CD 38315 1903 145 , , , 38315 1903 146 levator levator NNP 38315 1903 147 anguli anguli NNP 38315 1903 148 scapulæ scapulæ NN 38315 1903 149 ; ; : 38315 1903 150 24 24 CD 38315 1903 151 , , , 38315 1903 152 deltoid deltoid JJ 38315 1903 153 ; ; : 38315 1903 154 25 25 CD 38315 1903 155 , , , 38315 1903 156 supraspinatus supraspinatus NN 38315 1903 157 ; ; : 38315 1903 158 26 26 CD 38315 1903 159 , , , 38315 1903 160 terminal terminal JJ 38315 1903 161 part part NN 38315 1903 162 of of IN 38315 1903 163 the the DT 38315 1903 164 sterno sterno NNP 38315 1903 165 - - HYPH 38315 1903 166 prescapular prescapular NNP 38315 1903 167 , , , 38315 1903 168 a a DT 38315 1903 169 portion portion NN 38315 1903 170 of of IN 38315 1903 171 the the DT 38315 1903 172 small small JJ 38315 1903 173 pectoral pectoral JJ 38315 1903 174 muscle muscle NN 38315 1903 175 ; ; : 38315 1903 176 27 27 CD 38315 1903 177 , , , 38315 1903 178 brachialis brachialis NNP 38315 1903 179 anticus anticus NNP 38315 1903 180 ; ; : 38315 1903 181 28 28 CD 38315 1903 182 , , , 38315 1903 183 triceps tricep VBZ 38315 1903 184 cubiti cubiti NNP 38315 1903 185 , , , 38315 1903 186 middle middle JJ 38315 1903 187 or or CC 38315 1903 188 long long JJ 38315 1903 189 head head NN 38315 1903 190 ; ; : 38315 1903 191 29 29 CD 38315 1903 192 , , , 38315 1903 193 triceps tricep VBZ 38315 1903 194 cubiti cubiti NNP 38315 1903 195 , , , 38315 1903 196 external external JJ 38315 1903 197 head head NN 38315 1903 198 ; ; : 38315 1903 199 30 30 CD 38315 1903 200 , , , 38315 1903 201 olecranon olecranon NNP 38315 1903 202 ; ; : 38315 1903 203 31 31 CD 38315 1903 204 , , , 38315 1903 205 radial radial JJ 38315 1903 206 extensor extensor NN 38315 1903 207 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1903 208 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1903 209 extensor extensor NN 38315 1903 210 of of IN 38315 1903 211 the the DT 38315 1903 212 metacarpus metacarpus NN 38315 1903 213 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1903 214 ; ; : 38315 1903 215 32 32 CD 38315 1903 216 , , , 38315 1903 217 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1903 218 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1903 219 spine spine NNP 38315 1903 220 ; ; : 38315 1903 221 33 33 CD 38315 1903 222 , , , 38315 1903 223 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1903 224 portion portion NN 38315 1903 225 of of IN 38315 1903 226 the the DT 38315 1903 227 gluteus gluteus NNP 38315 1903 228 maximus maximus NNP 38315 1903 229 -- -- : 38315 1903 230 the the DT 38315 1903 231 aponeurosis aponeurosis NN 38315 1903 232 of of IN 38315 1903 233 the the DT 38315 1903 234 muscle muscle NN 38315 1903 235 has have VBZ 38315 1903 236 been be VBN 38315 1903 237 divided divide VBN 38315 1903 238 in in IN 38315 1903 239 order order NN 38315 1903 240 to to TO 38315 1903 241 expose expose VB 38315 1903 242 the the DT 38315 1903 243 gluteus gluteus NNP 38315 1903 244 medius medius NNP 38315 1903 245 ; ; : 38315 1903 246 34 34 CD 38315 1903 247 , , , 38315 1903 248 posterior posterior JJ 38315 1903 249 portion portion NN 38315 1903 250 of of IN 38315 1903 251 the the DT 38315 1903 252 gluteus gluteus NNP 38315 1903 253 maximus maximus NNP 38315 1903 254 ; ; : 38315 1903 255 35 35 CD 38315 1903 256 , , , 38315 1903 257 gluteus gluteus NNP 38315 1903 258 medius medius NNP 38315 1903 259 ; ; : 38315 1903 260 36 36 CD 38315 1903 261 , , , 38315 1903 262 biceps biceps NNP 38315 1903 263 cruris cruris NNP 38315 1903 264 ; ; : 38315 1903 265 37 37 CD 38315 1903 266 , , , 38315 1903 267 semitendinosus semitendinosus NNP 38315 1903 268 ; ; : 38315 1903 269 38 38 CD 38315 1903 270 , , , 38315 1903 271 point point NN 38315 1903 272 of of IN 38315 1903 273 the the DT 38315 1903 274 buttock buttock NN 38315 1903 275 ; ; : 38315 1903 276 39 39 CD 38315 1903 277 , , , 38315 1903 278 gastrocnemius gastrocnemius NNP 38315 1903 279 ; ; : 38315 1903 280 40 40 CD 38315 1903 281 , , , 38315 1903 282 tensor tensor NN 38315 1903 283 of of IN 38315 1903 284 the the DT 38315 1903 285 fascia fascia NNP 38315 1903 286 lata lata NNP 38315 1903 287 ; ; : 38315 1903 288 41 41 CD 38315 1903 289 , , , 38315 1903 290 triceps tricep VBZ 38315 1903 291 cruris cruris NNP 38315 1903 292 ; ; : 38315 1903 293 42 42 CD 38315 1903 294 , , , 38315 1903 295 ischio ischio RB 38315 1903 296 - - HYPH 38315 1903 297 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 1903 298 muscle muscle NN 38315 1903 299 ; ; : 38315 1903 300 43 43 CD 38315 1903 301 , , , 38315 1903 302 superior superior JJ 38315 1903 303 sacro sacro NNP 38315 1903 304 - - HYPH 38315 1903 305 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 1903 306 ; ; : 38315 1903 307 44 44 CD 38315 1903 308 , , , 38315 1903 309 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1903 310 sacro sacro NN 38315 1903 311 - - HYPH 38315 1903 312 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 1903 313 ; ; : 38315 1903 314 45 45 CD 38315 1903 315 , , , 38315 1903 316 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1903 317 sacro sacro NN 38315 1903 318 - - HYPH 38315 1903 319 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 1903 320 . . . 38315 1903 321 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1904 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1904 2 origins origin NNS 38315 1904 3 are be VBP 38315 1904 4 similar similar JJ 38315 1904 5 to to IN 38315 1904 6 those those DT 38315 1904 7 which which WDT 38315 1904 8 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1904 9 have have VBP 38315 1904 10 already already RB 38315 1904 11 described describe VBN 38315 1904 12 in in IN 38315 1904 13 the the DT 38315 1904 14 human human JJ 38315 1904 15 rhomboid rhomboid NN 38315 1904 16 . . . 38315 1905 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1905 2 arises arise VBZ 38315 1905 3 from from IN 38315 1905 4 the the DT 38315 1905 5 cervical cervical JJ 38315 1905 6 ligament ligament NN 38315 1905 7 and and CC 38315 1905 8 the the DT 38315 1905 9 spinous spinous JJ 38315 1905 10 processes process NNS 38315 1905 11 of of IN 38315 1905 12 the the DT 38315 1905 13 foremost foremost JJ 38315 1905 14 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 1905 15 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 1905 16 ; ; : 38315 1905 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1905 18 fibres fibre NNS 38315 1905 19 converge converge VBP 38315 1905 20 and and CC 38315 1905 21 pass pass VB 38315 1905 22 to to IN 38315 1905 23 the the DT 38315 1905 24 scapula scapula NN 38315 1905 25 , , , 38315 1905 26 to to TO 38315 1905 27 be be VB 38315 1905 28 inserted insert VBN 38315 1905 29 into into IN 38315 1905 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1905 31 superior superior JJ 38315 1905 32 or or CC 38315 1905 33 spinal spinal JJ 38315 1905 34 border border NN 38315 1905 35 , , , 38315 1905 36 or or CC 38315 1905 37 into into IN 38315 1905 38 the the DT 38315 1905 39 internal internal JJ 38315 1905 40 surface surface NN 38315 1905 41 of of IN 38315 1905 42 the the DT 38315 1905 43 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 1905 44 of of IN 38315 1905 45 prolongation prolongation NN 38315 1905 46 . . . 38315 1906 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1906 2 assists assist VBZ 38315 1906 3 in in IN 38315 1906 4 keeping keep VBG 38315 1906 5 the the DT 38315 1906 6 scapula scapula NN 38315 1906 7 applied apply VBN 38315 1906 8 to to IN 38315 1906 9 the the DT 38315 1906 10 thoracic thoracic NNP 38315 1906 11 cage cage NN 38315 1906 12 , , , 38315 1906 13 and and CC 38315 1906 14 when when WRB 38315 1906 15 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1906 16 contracts contract VBZ 38315 1906 17 , , , 38315 1906 18 draws draw VBZ 38315 1906 19 the the DT 38315 1906 20 scapula scapula NNP 38315 1906 21 upwards upwards NNPS 38315 1906 22 and and CC 38315 1906 23 forwards forward NNS 38315 1906 24 . . . 38315 1907 1 Taking take VBG 38315 1907 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1907 3 fixed fix VBN 38315 1907 4 point point NN 38315 1907 5 at at IN 38315 1907 6 the the DT 38315 1907 7 scapula scapula NN 38315 1907 8 , , , 38315 1907 9 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1907 10 acts act VBZ 38315 1907 11 on on IN 38315 1907 12 the the DT 38315 1907 13 neck neck NN 38315 1907 14 by by IN 38315 1907 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1907 16 anterior anterior NN 38315 1907 17 fibres fibre NNS 38315 1907 18 , , , 38315 1907 19 and and CC 38315 1907 20 extends extend VBZ 38315 1907 21 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1907 22 . . . 38315 1908 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1908 2 shall shall MD 38315 1908 3 soon soon RB 38315 1908 4 have have VB 38315 1908 5 occasion occasion NN 38315 1908 6 to to TO 38315 1908 7 mention mention VB 38315 1908 8 this this DT 38315 1908 9 muscle muscle NN 38315 1908 10 again again RB 38315 1908 11 , , , 38315 1908 12 in in IN 38315 1908 13 connection connection NN 38315 1908 14 with with IN 38315 1908 15 the the DT 38315 1908 16 study study NN 38315 1908 17 of of IN 38315 1908 18 the the DT 38315 1908 19 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1908 20 of of IN 38315 1908 21 the the DT 38315 1908 22 neck neck NN 38315 1908 23 . . . 38315 1909 1 = = NFP 38315 1909 2 The the DT 38315 1909 3 Cutaneous Cutaneous NNP 38315 1909 4 Muscle Muscle NNP 38315 1909 5 of of IN 38315 1909 6 the the DT 38315 1909 7 Trunk= trunk= NN 38315 1909 8 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1909 9 Fig fig NN 38315 1909 10 . . . 38315 1910 1 71).--Immediately 71).--immediately CD 38315 1910 2 beneath beneath IN 38315 1910 3 the the DT 38315 1910 4 skin skin NN 38315 1910 5 which which WDT 38315 1910 6 covers cover VBZ 38315 1910 7 the the DT 38315 1910 8 neck neck NN 38315 1910 9 , , , 38315 1910 10 shoulders shoulder NNS 38315 1910 11 , , , 38315 1910 12 and and CC 38315 1910 13 trunk trunk NN 38315 1910 14 is be VBZ 38315 1910 15 found find VBN 38315 1910 16 a a DT 38315 1910 17 vast vast JJ 38315 1910 18 cutaneous cutaneous JJ 38315 1910 19 muscle muscle NN 38315 1910 20 , , , 38315 1910 21 analogous analogous JJ 38315 1910 22 to to IN 38315 1910 23 that that DT 38315 1910 24 which which WDT 38315 1910 25 , , , 38315 1910 26 in in IN 38315 1910 27 the the DT 38315 1910 28 human human JJ 38315 1910 29 species specie NNS 38315 1910 30 , , , 38315 1910 31 exists exist VBZ 38315 1910 32 only only RB 38315 1910 33 in in IN 38315 1910 34 the the DT 38315 1910 35 cervical cervical JJ 38315 1910 36 region region NN 38315 1910 37 . . . 38315 1911 1 This this DT 38315 1911 2 thin thin JJ 38315 1911 3 muscle muscle NN 38315 1911 4 , , , 38315 1911 5 whose whose WP$ 38315 1911 6 function function NN 38315 1911 7 is be VBZ 38315 1911 8 to to TO 38315 1911 9 move move VB 38315 1911 10 the the DT 38315 1911 11 skin skin NN 38315 1911 12 which which WDT 38315 1911 13 strongly strongly RB 38315 1911 14 adheres adhere VBZ 38315 1911 15 to to IN 38315 1911 16 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1911 17 , , , 38315 1911 18 and and CC 38315 1911 19 in in IN 38315 1911 20 this this DT 38315 1911 21 way way NN 38315 1911 22 to to TO 38315 1911 23 remove remove VB 38315 1911 24 from from IN 38315 1911 25 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1911 26 material material JJ 38315 1911 27 causes cause NNS 38315 1911 28 of of IN 38315 1911 29 irritation irritation NN 38315 1911 30 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1911 31 insects insect NNS 38315 1911 32 , , , 38315 1911 33 for for IN 38315 1911 34 example example NN 38315 1911 35 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1911 36 , , , 38315 1911 37 is be VBZ 38315 1911 38 of of IN 38315 1911 39 considerable considerable JJ 38315 1911 40 thickness thickness NN 38315 1911 41 in in IN 38315 1911 42 the the DT 38315 1911 43 region region NN 38315 1911 44 of of IN 38315 1911 45 the the DT 38315 1911 46 trunk trunk NN 38315 1911 47 ; ; : 38315 1911 48 where where WRB 38315 1911 49 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1911 50 constitutes constitute VBZ 38315 1911 51 what what WP 38315 1911 52 certain certain JJ 38315 1911 53 authors author NNS 38315 1911 54 have have VBP 38315 1911 55 designated designate VBN 38315 1911 56 by by IN 38315 1911 57 the the DT 38315 1911 58 name name NN 38315 1911 59 of of IN 38315 1911 60 _ _ NNP 38315 1911 61 panniculus panniculus NNP 38315 1911 62 carnosus carnosus NN 38315 1911 63 _ _ NNP 38315 1911 64 . . . 38315 1912 1 In in IN 38315 1912 2 this this DT 38315 1912 3 region region NN 38315 1912 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1912 5 extends extend VBZ 38315 1912 6 from from IN 38315 1912 7 the the DT 38315 1912 8 posterior posterior JJ 38315 1912 9 border border NN 38315 1912 10 of of IN 38315 1912 11 the the DT 38315 1912 12 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 1912 13 to to IN 38315 1912 14 the the DT 38315 1912 15 thigh thigh NN 38315 1912 16 , , , 38315 1912 17 and and CC 38315 1912 18 , , , 38315 1912 19 in in IN 38315 1912 20 the the DT 38315 1912 21 vertical vertical JJ 38315 1912 22 direction direction NN 38315 1912 23 , , , 38315 1912 24 from from IN 38315 1912 25 the the DT 38315 1912 26 apices apex NNS 38315 1912 27 of of IN 38315 1912 28 the the DT 38315 1912 29 spinous spinous JJ 38315 1912 30 process process NN 38315 1912 31 of of IN 38315 1912 32 the the DT 38315 1912 33 dorso dorso JJ 38315 1912 34 - - HYPH 38315 1912 35 lumbar lumbar NN 38315 1912 36 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 1912 37 to to IN 38315 1912 38 the the DT 38315 1912 39 median median JJ 38315 1912 40 line line NN 38315 1912 41 of of IN 38315 1912 42 the the DT 38315 1912 43 abdomen abdomen NNP 38315 1912 44 . . . 38315 1913 1 Arising arise VBG 38315 1913 2 above above RB 38315 1913 3 from from IN 38315 1913 4 the the DT 38315 1913 5 supraspinous supraspinous JJ 38315 1913 6 ligament ligament NN 38315 1913 7 of of IN 38315 1913 8 the the DT 38315 1913 9 dorso dorso NN 38315 1913 10 - - HYPH 38315 1913 11 lumbar lumbar NN 38315 1913 12 and and CC 38315 1913 13 sacral sacral JJ 38315 1913 14 regions region NNS 38315 1913 15 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1913 16 except except IN 38315 1913 17 in in IN 38315 1913 18 the the DT 38315 1913 19 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 1913 20 ; ; : 38315 1913 21 see see VB 38315 1913 22 below below RB 38315 1913 23 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1913 24 by by IN 38315 1913 25 an an DT 38315 1913 26 aponeurosis aponeurosis NN 38315 1913 27 which which WDT 38315 1913 28 , , , 38315 1913 29 posteriorly posteriorly RB 38315 1913 30 , , , 38315 1913 31 covers cover VBZ 38315 1913 32 the the DT 38315 1913 33 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1913 34 of of IN 38315 1913 35 the the DT 38315 1913 36 hind hind NN 38315 1913 37 - - HYPH 38315 1913 38 limbs limb NNS 38315 1913 39 , , , 38315 1913 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1913 41 fibres fibre NNS 38315 1913 42 are be VBP 38315 1913 43 directed direct VBN 38315 1913 44 to to IN 38315 1913 45 the the DT 38315 1913 46 elbow elbow NN 38315 1913 47 , , , 38315 1913 48 on on IN 38315 1913 49 which which WDT 38315 1913 50 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1913 51 are be VBP 38315 1913 52 arranged arrange VBN 38315 1913 53 in in IN 38315 1913 54 two two CD 38315 1913 55 layers layer NNS 38315 1913 56 : : : 38315 1913 57 a a DT 38315 1913 58 superficial superficial NN 38315 1913 59 , , , 38315 1913 60 which which WDT 38315 1913 61 becomes become VBZ 38315 1913 62 continuous continuous JJ 38315 1913 63 with with IN 38315 1913 64 the the DT 38315 1913 65 panniculus panniculus NN 38315 1913 66 muscle muscle NN 38315 1913 67 of of IN 38315 1913 68 the the DT 38315 1913 69 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 1913 70 ; ; : 38315 1913 71 and and CC 38315 1913 72 a a DT 38315 1913 73 deep deep JJ 38315 1913 74 , , , 38315 1913 75 which which WDT 38315 1913 76 passes pass VBZ 38315 1913 77 on on IN 38315 1913 78 the the DT 38315 1913 79 inner inner JJ 38315 1913 80 side side NN 38315 1913 81 of of IN 38315 1913 82 the the DT 38315 1913 83 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 1913 84 to to TO 38315 1913 85 be be VB 38315 1913 86 inserted insert VBN 38315 1913 87 into into IN 38315 1913 88 the the DT 38315 1913 89 internal internal JJ 38315 1913 90 surface surface NN 38315 1913 91 of of IN 38315 1913 92 the the DT 38315 1913 93 humerus humerus NNP 38315 1913 94 ; ; : 38315 1913 95 this this DT 38315 1913 96 latter latter NN 38315 1913 97 exists exist VBZ 38315 1913 98 only only RB 38315 1913 99 in in IN 38315 1913 100 the the DT 38315 1913 101 dog dog NN 38315 1913 102 and and CC 38315 1913 103 cat cat NN 38315 1913 104 . . . 38315 1914 1 The the DT 38315 1914 2 most most RBS 38315 1914 3 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1914 4 fibres fibre NNS 38315 1914 5 , , , 38315 1914 6 behind behind RB 38315 1914 7 , , , 38315 1914 8 at at IN 38315 1914 9 the the DT 38315 1914 10 level level NN 38315 1914 11 of of IN 38315 1914 12 the the DT 38315 1914 13 knee knee NN 38315 1914 14 - - HYPH 38315 1914 15 cap cap NN 38315 1914 16 form form NN 38315 1914 17 a a DT 38315 1914 18 triangular triangular JJ 38315 1914 19 process process NN 38315 1914 20 which which WDT 38315 1914 21 in in IN 38315 1914 22 the the DT 38315 1914 23 horse horse NN 38315 1914 24 receives receive VBZ 38315 1914 25 the the DT 38315 1914 26 name name NN 38315 1914 27 of of IN 38315 1914 28 the the DT 38315 1914 29 _ _ NNP 38315 1914 30 stifle stifle NN 38315 1914 31 fold fold NN 38315 1914 32 _ _ NNP 38315 1914 33 , , , 38315 1914 34 from from IN 38315 1914 35 the the DT 38315 1914 36 name name NN 38315 1914 37 veterinarians veterinarian NNS 38315 1914 38 give give VBP 38315 1914 39 to to IN 38315 1914 40 the the DT 38315 1914 41 region region NN 38315 1914 42 of of IN 38315 1914 43 the the DT 38315 1914 44 articulation articulation NN 38315 1914 45 of of IN 38315 1914 46 the the DT 38315 1914 47 knee knee NN 38315 1914 48 . . . 38315 1915 1 This this DT 38315 1915 2 fold fold NN 38315 1915 3 of of IN 38315 1915 4 skin skin NN 38315 1915 5 , , , 38315 1915 6 which which WDT 38315 1915 7 commences commence VBZ 38315 1915 8 on on IN 38315 1915 9 the the DT 38315 1915 10 antero antero NNP 38315 1915 11 - - HYPH 38315 1915 12 internal internal JJ 38315 1915 13 surface surface NN 38315 1915 14 of of IN 38315 1915 15 this this DT 38315 1915 16 region region NN 38315 1915 17 , , , 38315 1915 18 is be VBZ 38315 1915 19 directed direct VBN 38315 1915 20 upwards upwards JJ 38315 1915 21 , , , 38315 1915 22 and and CC 38315 1915 23 then then RB 38315 1915 24 forwards forwards RB 38315 1915 25 , , , 38315 1915 26 to to TO 38315 1915 27 end end VB 38315 1915 28 by by IN 38315 1915 29 gradually gradually RB 38315 1915 30 disappearing disappear VBG 38315 1915 31 over over IN 38315 1915 32 the the DT 38315 1915 33 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 1915 34 part part NN 38315 1915 35 of of IN 38315 1915 36 the the DT 38315 1915 37 abdomen abdomen NNP 38315 1915 38 . . . 38315 1916 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 1916 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 1916 3 : : : 38315 1916 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 1916 5 . . . 38315 1917 1 71.--MYOLOGY 71.--myology CD 38315 1917 2 OF of IN 38315 1917 3 THE the DT 38315 1917 4 HORSE horse NN 38315 1917 5 : : : 38315 1917 6 PANNICULUS PANNICULUS NNP 38315 1917 7 MUSCLE muscle NN 38315 1917 8 OF of IN 38315 1917 9 THE the DT 38315 1917 10 TRUNK trunk NN 38315 1917 11 . . . 38315 1917 12 ] ] -RRB- 38315 1918 1 In in IN 38315 1918 2 the the DT 38315 1918 3 same same JJ 38315 1918 4 animal animal NN 38315 1918 5 the the DT 38315 1918 6 muscular muscular JJ 38315 1918 7 fibres fibre NNS 38315 1918 8 of of IN 38315 1918 9 the the DT 38315 1918 10 panniculus panniculus NN 38315 1918 11 of of IN 38315 1918 12 the the DT 38315 1918 13 trunk trunk NN 38315 1918 14 arise arise VB 38315 1918 15 along along IN 38315 1918 16 a a DT 38315 1918 17 line line NN 38315 1918 18 which which WDT 38315 1918 19 connects connect VBZ 38315 1918 20 the the DT 38315 1918 21 stifle stifle NN 38315 1918 22 - - HYPH 38315 1918 23 joint joint NN 38315 1918 24 to to IN 38315 1918 25 the the DT 38315 1918 26 withers wither NNS 38315 1918 27 , , , 38315 1918 28 a a DT 38315 1918 29 line line NN 38315 1918 30 which which WDT 38315 1918 31 is be VBZ 38315 1918 32 , , , 38315 1918 33 consequently consequently RB 38315 1918 34 , , , 38315 1918 35 oblique oblique NNP 38315 1918 36 upwards upwards NNPS 38315 1918 37 and and CC 38315 1918 38 forwards forward NNS 38315 1918 39 . . . 38315 1919 1 Now now RB 38315 1919 2 , , , 38315 1919 3 as as IN 38315 1919 4 the the DT 38315 1919 5 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 1919 6 layer layer NN 38315 1919 7 is be VBZ 38315 1919 8 thicker thick JJR 38315 1919 9 than than IN 38315 1919 10 the the DT 38315 1919 11 aponeurosis aponeurosis NN 38315 1919 12 , , , 38315 1919 13 the the DT 38315 1919 14 result result NN 38315 1919 15 is be VBZ 38315 1919 16 that that IN 38315 1919 17 the the DT 38315 1919 18 mode mode NN 38315 1919 19 of of IN 38315 1919 20 constitution constitution NN 38315 1919 21 of of IN 38315 1919 22 this this DT 38315 1919 23 muscle muscle NN 38315 1919 24 can can MD 38315 1919 25 be be VB 38315 1919 26 recognised recognise VBN 38315 1919 27 under under IN 38315 1919 28 the the DT 38315 1919 29 skin skin NN 38315 1919 30 . . . 38315 1920 1 Indeed indeed RB 38315 1920 2 , , , 38315 1920 3 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1920 4 can can MD 38315 1920 5 see see VB 38315 1920 6 in in IN 38315 1920 7 some some DT 38315 1920 8 animals animal NNS 38315 1920 9 , , , 38315 1920 10 occasionally occasionally RB 38315 1920 11 very very RB 38315 1920 12 distinctly distinctly RB 38315 1920 13 , , , 38315 1920 14 a a DT 38315 1920 15 slight slight JJ 38315 1920 16 elevation elevation NN 38315 1920 17 starting start VBG 38315 1920 18 from from IN 38315 1920 19 the the DT 38315 1920 20 region region NN 38315 1920 21 of of IN 38315 1920 22 the the DT 38315 1920 23 abdomen abdoman NNS 38315 1920 24 in in IN 38315 1920 25 the the DT 38315 1920 26 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 38315 1920 27 of of IN 38315 1920 28 the the DT 38315 1920 29 knee knee NN 38315 1920 30 , , , 38315 1920 31 and and CC 38315 1920 32 thence thence NN 38315 1920 33 directed direct VBD 38315 1920 34 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 1920 35 upwards upwards RB 38315 1920 36 and and CC 38315 1920 37 forwards forwards RB 38315 1920 38 . . . 38315 1921 1 This this DT 38315 1921 2 elevation elevation NN 38315 1921 3 is be VBZ 38315 1921 4 produced produce VBN 38315 1921 5 by by IN 38315 1921 6 the the DT 38315 1921 7 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 1921 8 portion portion NN 38315 1921 9 of of IN 38315 1921 10 the the DT 38315 1921 11 panniculus panniculus NN 38315 1921 12 . . . 38315 1922 1 In in IN 38315 1922 2 the the DT 38315 1922 3 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 1922 4 , , , 38315 1922 5 the the DT 38315 1922 6 panniculus panniculus NN 38315 1922 7 of of IN 38315 1922 8 the the DT 38315 1922 9 trunk trunk NN 38315 1922 10 is be VBZ 38315 1922 11 not not RB 38315 1922 12 attached attach VBN 38315 1922 13 to to IN 38315 1922 14 the the DT 38315 1922 15 supraspinous supraspinous JJ 38315 1922 16 ligament ligament NN 38315 1922 17 ; ; : 38315 1922 18 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1922 19 is be VBZ 38315 1922 20 blended blend VBN 38315 1922 21 with with IN 38315 1922 22 the the DT 38315 1922 23 same same JJ 38315 1922 24 muscle muscle NN 38315 1922 25 of of IN 38315 1922 26 the the DT 38315 1922 27 opposite opposite JJ 38315 1922 28 side side NN 38315 1922 29 , , , 38315 1922 30 passing pass VBG 38315 1922 31 over over RP 38315 1922 32 the the DT 38315 1922 33 spinous spinous JJ 38315 1922 34 region region NN 38315 1922 35 of of IN 38315 1922 36 the the DT 38315 1922 37 vertebral vertebral JJ 38315 1922 38 column column NN 38315 1922 39 . . . 38315 1923 1 From from IN 38315 1923 2 this this DT 38315 1923 3 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 1923 4 results result VBZ 38315 1923 5 a a DT 38315 1923 6 great great JJ 38315 1923 7 mobility mobility NN 38315 1923 8 of of IN 38315 1923 9 the the DT 38315 1923 10 skin skin NN 38315 1923 11 which which WDT 38315 1923 12 covers cover VBZ 38315 1923 13 the the DT 38315 1923 14 back back NN 38315 1923 15 . . . 38315 1924 1 Further further RB 38315 1924 2 , , , 38315 1924 3 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1924 4 explains explain VBZ 38315 1924 5 why why WRB 38315 1924 6 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1924 7 is be VBZ 38315 1924 8 possible possible JJ 38315 1924 9 to to TO 38315 1924 10 lift lift VB 38315 1924 11 up up RP 38315 1924 12 this this DT 38315 1924 13 skin skin NN 38315 1924 14 along along IN 38315 1924 15 with with IN 38315 1924 16 the the DT 38315 1924 17 panniculus panniculus NN 38315 1924 18 which which WDT 38315 1924 19 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1924 20 covers cover VBZ 38315 1924 21 , , , 38315 1924 22 and and CC 38315 1924 23 to to TO 38315 1924 24 which which WDT 38315 1924 25 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1924 26 adheres adhere VBZ 38315 1924 27 , , , 38315 1924 28 throughout throughout IN 38315 1924 29 the the DT 38315 1924 30 whole whole JJ 38315 1924 31 extent extent NN 38315 1924 32 of of IN 38315 1924 33 the the DT 38315 1924 34 dorso dorso JJ 38315 1924 35 - - HYPH 38315 1924 36 lumbar lumbar NN 38315 1924 37 column column NN 38315 1924 38 . . . 38315 1925 1 As as IN 38315 1925 2 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1925 3 pointed point VBD 38315 1925 4 out out RP 38315 1925 5 above above RB 38315 1925 6 , , , 38315 1925 7 there there EX 38315 1925 8 is be VBZ 38315 1925 9 also also RB 38315 1925 10 a a DT 38315 1925 11 panniculus panniculus JJ 38315 1925 12 muscle muscle NN 38315 1925 13 of of IN 38315 1925 14 the the DT 38315 1925 15 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 1925 16 and and CC 38315 1925 17 one one CD 38315 1925 18 of of IN 38315 1925 19 the the DT 38315 1925 20 neck neck NN 38315 1925 21 . . . 38315 1926 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1926 2 will will MD 38315 1926 3 deal deal VB 38315 1926 4 with with IN 38315 1926 5 them -PRON- PRP 38315 1926 6 when when WRB 38315 1926 7 treating treat VBG 38315 1926 8 of of IN 38315 1926 9 the the DT 38315 1926 10 regions region NNS 38315 1926 11 to to TO 38315 1926 12 which which WDT 38315 1926 13 those those DT 38315 1926 14 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1926 15 belong belong VBP 38315 1926 16 . . . 38315 1927 1 The the DT 38315 1927 2 Coccygeal Coccygeal NNP 38315 1927 3 Region Region NNP 38315 1927 4 As as IN 38315 1927 5 a a DT 38315 1927 6 sequel sequel NN 38315 1927 7 to to IN 38315 1927 8 the the DT 38315 1927 9 study study NN 38315 1927 10 of of IN 38315 1927 11 the the DT 38315 1927 12 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1927 13 of of IN 38315 1927 14 the the DT 38315 1927 15 region region NN 38315 1927 16 of of IN 38315 1927 17 the the DT 38315 1927 18 trunk trunk NN 38315 1927 19 very very RB 38315 1927 20 naturally naturally RB 38315 1927 21 comes come VBZ 38315 1927 22 the the DT 38315 1927 23 description description NN 38315 1927 24 of of IN 38315 1927 25 those those DT 38315 1927 26 which which WDT 38315 1927 27 , , , 38315 1927 28 belonging belong VBG 38315 1927 29 to to IN 38315 1927 30 the the DT 38315 1927 31 region region NN 38315 1927 32 of of IN 38315 1927 33 the the DT 38315 1927 34 coccyx coccyx NN 38315 1927 35 , , , 38315 1927 36 are be VBP 38315 1927 37 destined destine VBN 38315 1927 38 for for IN 38315 1927 39 the the DT 38315 1927 40 movements movement NNS 38315 1927 41 of of IN 38315 1927 42 the the DT 38315 1927 43 caudal caudal JJ 38315 1927 44 appendix appendix NNP 38315 1927 45 , , , 38315 1927 46 of of IN 38315 1927 47 which which WDT 38315 1927 48 this this DT 38315 1927 49 latter latter NN 38315 1927 50 constitutes constitute VBZ 38315 1927 51 the the DT 38315 1927 52 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 1927 53 . . . 38315 1928 1 The the DT 38315 1928 2 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1928 3 may may MD 38315 1928 4 not not RB 38315 1928 5 seem seem VB 38315 1928 6 to to TO 38315 1928 7 be be VB 38315 1928 8 of of IN 38315 1928 9 much much JJ 38315 1928 10 importance importance NN 38315 1928 11 with with IN 38315 1928 12 regard regard NN 38315 1928 13 to to IN 38315 1928 14 external external JJ 38315 1928 15 form form NN 38315 1928 16 , , , 38315 1928 17 but but CC 38315 1928 18 , , , 38315 1928 19 as as IN 38315 1928 20 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1928 21 form form VBP 38315 1928 22 part part NN 38315 1928 23 of of IN 38315 1928 24 the the DT 38315 1928 25 superficial superficial JJ 38315 1928 26 muscular muscular JJ 38315 1928 27 layer layer NN 38315 1928 28 , , , 38315 1928 29 and and CC 38315 1928 30 as as IN 38315 1928 31 the the DT 38315 1928 32 mass mass NN 38315 1928 33 of of IN 38315 1928 34 each each DT 38315 1928 35 is be VBZ 38315 1928 36 seen see VBN 38315 1928 37 in in IN 38315 1928 38 the the DT 38315 1928 39 form form NN 38315 1928 40 of of IN 38315 1928 41 the the DT 38315 1928 42 tail tail NN 38315 1928 43 in in IN 38315 1928 44 some some DT 38315 1928 45 animals animal NNS 38315 1928 46 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1928 47 the the DT 38315 1928 48 lion lion NN 38315 1928 49 , , , 38315 1928 50 for for IN 38315 1928 51 example example NN 38315 1928 52 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1928 53 , , , 38315 1928 54 they -PRON- PRP 38315 1928 55 merit merit VBP 38315 1928 56 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1928 57 attention attention NN 38315 1928 58 for for IN 38315 1928 59 a a DT 38315 1928 60 moment moment NN 38315 1928 61 . . . 38315 1929 1 A a DT 38315 1929 2 few few JJ 38315 1929 3 lines line NNS 38315 1929 4 will will MD 38315 1929 5 suffice suffice VB 38315 1929 6 to to TO 38315 1929 7 give give VB 38315 1929 8 an an DT 38315 1929 9 idea idea NN 38315 1929 10 of of IN 38315 1929 11 them -PRON- PRP 38315 1929 12 . . . 38315 1930 1 They -PRON- PRP 38315 1930 2 are be VBP 38315 1930 3 : : : 38315 1930 4 the the DT 38315 1930 5 _ _ NNP 38315 1930 6 ischio ischio NNP 38315 1930 7 - - HYPH 38315 1930 8 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 1930 9 _ _ NNP 38315 1930 10 , , , 38315 1930 11 _ _ NNP 38315 1930 12 superior superior NNP 38315 1930 13 sacro sacro NNP 38315 1930 14 - - HYPH 38315 1930 15 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 1930 16 _ _ NNP 38315 1930 17 , , , 38315 1930 18 _ _ NNP 38315 1930 19 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1930 20 sacro sacro NNP 38315 1930 21 - - HYPH 38315 1930 22 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 1930 23 _ _ NNP 38315 1930 24 , , , 38315 1930 25 and and CC 38315 1930 26 _ _ NNP 38315 1930 27 inferior inferior NNP 38315 1930 28 sacro sacro JJ 38315 1930 29 - - HYPH 38315 1930 30 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 1930 31 _ _ NNP 38315 1930 32 . . . 38315 1931 1 = = NFP 38315 1931 2 The the DT 38315 1931 3 Ischio Ischio NNP 38315 1931 4 - - HYPH 38315 1931 5 coccygeal= coccygeal= NN 38315 1931 6 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1931 7 Fig fig NN 38315 1931 8 . . . 38315 1932 1 18 18 CD 38315 1932 2 , , , 38315 1932 3 38 38 CD 38315 1932 4 ; ; : 38315 1932 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1932 6 . . . 38315 1933 1 69 69 CD 38315 1933 2 , , , 38315 1933 3 33 33 CD 38315 1933 4 ; ; : 38315 1933 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1933 6 . . . 38315 1934 1 70 70 CD 38315 1934 2 , , , 38315 1934 3 42).--This 42).--this CD 38315 1934 4 muscle muscle NN 38315 1934 5 , , , 38315 1934 6 triangular triangular NNP 38315 1934 7 in in IN 38315 1934 8 shape shape NN 38315 1934 9 , , , 38315 1934 10 better better RB 38315 1934 11 developed develop VBN 38315 1934 12 in in IN 38315 1934 13 the the DT 38315 1934 14 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 1934 15 than than IN 38315 1934 16 in in IN 38315 1934 17 the the DT 38315 1934 18 horse horse NN 38315 1934 19 , , , 38315 1934 20 arises arise VBZ 38315 1934 21 from from IN 38315 1934 22 the the DT 38315 1934 23 spine spine NN 38315 1934 24 of of IN 38315 1934 25 the the DT 38315 1934 26 ischium ischium NN 38315 1934 27 , , , 38315 1934 28 or or CC 38315 1934 29 from from IN 38315 1934 30 the the DT 38315 1934 31 supracotyloid supracotyloid NNP 38315 1934 32 crest crest NNP 38315 1934 33 , , , 38315 1934 34 which which WDT 38315 1934 35 replaces replace VBZ 38315 1934 36 this this DT 38315 1934 37 latter latter JJ 38315 1934 38 in in IN 38315 1934 39 the the DT 38315 1934 40 solipeds soliped NNS 38315 1934 41 and and CC 38315 1934 42 the the DT 38315 1934 43 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 1934 44 . . . 38315 1935 1 Thence thence NN 38315 1935 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1935 3 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 1935 4 mass mass NN 38315 1935 5 is be VBZ 38315 1935 6 directed direct VBN 38315 1935 7 upwards upwards RB 38315 1935 8 , , , 38315 1935 9 expanding expand VBG 38315 1935 10 as as IN 38315 1935 11 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1935 12 proceeds proceed VBZ 38315 1935 13 to to TO 38315 1935 14 be be VB 38315 1935 15 inserted insert VBN 38315 1935 16 into into IN 38315 1935 17 the the DT 38315 1935 18 transverse transverse JJ 38315 1935 19 processes process NNS 38315 1935 20 of of IN 38315 1935 21 the the DT 38315 1935 22 first first JJ 38315 1935 23 two two CD 38315 1935 24 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 1935 25 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 1935 26 after after IN 38315 1935 27 insinuating insinuate VBG 38315 1935 28 itself -PRON- PRP 38315 1935 29 between between IN 38315 1935 30 two two CD 38315 1935 31 of of IN 38315 1935 32 the the DT 38315 1935 33 following follow VBG 38315 1935 34 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1935 35 , , , 38315 1935 36 the the DT 38315 1935 37 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1935 38 and and CC 38315 1935 39 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1935 40 sacro sacro NN 38315 1935 41 - - HYPH 38315 1935 42 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 1935 43 . . . 38315 1936 1 In in IN 38315 1936 2 the the DT 38315 1936 3 dog dog NN 38315 1936 4 and and CC 38315 1936 5 cat cat NN 38315 1936 6 , , , 38315 1936 7 the the DT 38315 1936 8 muscle muscle NN 38315 1936 9 is be VBZ 38315 1936 10 in in IN 38315 1936 11 great great JJ 38315 1936 12 part part NN 38315 1936 13 covered cover VBN 38315 1936 14 by by IN 38315 1936 15 the the DT 38315 1936 16 great great JJ 38315 1936 17 gluteal gluteal NN 38315 1936 18 . . . 38315 1937 1 In in IN 38315 1937 2 the the DT 38315 1937 3 ox ox NN 38315 1937 4 , , , 38315 1937 5 by by IN 38315 1937 6 a a DT 38315 1937 7 peculiar peculiar JJ 38315 1937 8 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 1937 9 of of IN 38315 1937 10 the the DT 38315 1937 11 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 1937 12 region region NN 38315 1937 13 of of IN 38315 1937 14 the the DT 38315 1937 15 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1937 16 of of IN 38315 1937 17 the the DT 38315 1937 18 thigh thigh NN 38315 1937 19 -- -- : 38315 1937 20 an an DT 38315 1937 21 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 1937 22 which which WDT 38315 1937 23 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1937 24 will will MD 38315 1937 25 examine examine VB 38315 1937 26 in in IN 38315 1937 27 connection connection NN 38315 1937 28 with with IN 38315 1937 29 the the DT 38315 1937 30 study study NN 38315 1937 31 of of IN 38315 1937 32 the the DT 38315 1937 33 latter latter JJ 38315 1937 34 -- -- : 38315 1937 35 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1937 36 is be VBZ 38315 1937 37 more more RBR 38315 1937 38 exposed expose VBN 38315 1937 39 than than IN 38315 1937 40 in in IN 38315 1937 41 the the DT 38315 1937 42 horse horse NN 38315 1937 43 , , , 38315 1937 44 and and CC 38315 1937 45 gives give VBZ 38315 1937 46 origin origin NN 38315 1937 47 to to IN 38315 1937 48 an an DT 38315 1937 49 outline outline NN 38315 1937 50 which which WDT 38315 1937 51 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 1937 52 to to IN 38315 1937 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1937 54 general general JJ 38315 1937 55 form form NN 38315 1937 56 in in IN 38315 1937 57 the the DT 38315 1937 58 region region NN 38315 1937 59 situated situate VBN 38315 1937 60 immediately immediately RB 38315 1937 61 below below IN 38315 1937 62 the the DT 38315 1937 63 root root NN 38315 1937 64 of of IN 38315 1937 65 the the DT 38315 1937 66 tail tail NN 38315 1937 67 . . . 38315 1938 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1938 2 is be VBZ 38315 1938 3 a a DT 38315 1938 4 depressor depressor NN 38315 1938 5 of of IN 38315 1938 6 the the DT 38315 1938 7 whole whole JJ 38315 1938 8 caudal caudal JJ 38315 1938 9 appendix appendix NNP 38315 1938 10 . . . 38315 1939 1 = = NFP 38315 1939 2 The the DT 38315 1939 3 Superior Superior NNP 38315 1939 4 Sacro Sacro NNP 38315 1939 5 - - HYPH 38315 1939 6 coccygeal= coccygeal= NN 38315 1939 7 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1939 8 Fig fig NN 38315 1939 9 . . . 38315 1940 1 68 68 CD 38315 1940 2 , , , 38315 1940 3 39 39 CD 38315 1940 4 ; ; : 38315 1940 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1940 6 . . . 38315 1941 1 69 69 CD 38315 1941 2 , , , 38315 1941 3 34 34 CD 38315 1941 4 ; ; : 38315 1941 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1941 6 . . . 38315 1942 1 70 70 CD 38315 1942 2 , , , 38315 1942 3 43).--The 43).--the CD 38315 1942 4 fasciculi fasciculi NN 38315 1942 5 which which WDT 38315 1942 6 form form VBP 38315 1942 7 this this DT 38315 1942 8 muscle muscle NN 38315 1942 9 arise arise VBP 38315 1942 10 from from IN 38315 1942 11 the the DT 38315 1942 12 crest crest NN 38315 1942 13 of of IN 38315 1942 14 the the DT 38315 1942 15 sacrum sacrum NN 38315 1942 16 , , , 38315 1942 17 and and CC 38315 1942 18 proceed proceed VBP 38315 1942 19 thence thence NN 38315 1942 20 to to TO 38315 1942 21 end end VB 38315 1942 22 successively successively RB 38315 1942 23 on on IN 38315 1942 24 the the DT 38315 1942 25 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 1942 26 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 1942 27 . . . 38315 1943 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1943 2 is be VBZ 38315 1943 3 in in IN 38315 1943 4 contact contact NN 38315 1943 5 in in IN 38315 1943 6 the the DT 38315 1943 7 middle middle JJ 38315 1943 8 line line NN 38315 1943 9 with with IN 38315 1943 10 the the DT 38315 1943 11 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 1943 12 muscle muscle NN 38315 1943 13 of of IN 38315 1943 14 the the DT 38315 1943 15 opposite opposite JJ 38315 1943 16 side side NN 38315 1943 17 . . . 38315 1944 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1944 2 raises raise VBZ 38315 1944 3 the the DT 38315 1944 4 tail tail NN 38315 1944 5 and and CC 38315 1944 6 inclines incline VBZ 38315 1944 7 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1944 8 laterally laterally RB 38315 1944 9 ; ; : 38315 1944 10 if if IN 38315 1944 11 the the DT 38315 1944 12 muscle muscle NN 38315 1944 13 of of IN 38315 1944 14 one one CD 38315 1944 15 side side NN 38315 1944 16 contracts contract NNS 38315 1944 17 at at IN 38315 1944 18 the the DT 38315 1944 19 same same JJ 38315 1944 20 time time NN 38315 1944 21 as as IN 38315 1944 22 that that DT 38315 1944 23 of of IN 38315 1944 24 the the DT 38315 1944 25 other other JJ 38315 1944 26 the the DT 38315 1944 27 tail tail NN 38315 1944 28 is be VBZ 38315 1944 29 elevated elevate VBN 38315 1944 30 directly directly RB 38315 1944 31 . . . 38315 1945 1 = = NFP 38315 1945 2 The the DT 38315 1945 3 Lateral Lateral NNP 38315 1945 4 Sacro Sacro NNP 38315 1945 5 - - HYPH 38315 1945 6 coccygeal= coccygeal= NN 38315 1945 7 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1945 8 Fig fig NN 38315 1945 9 . . . 38315 1946 1 68 68 CD 38315 1946 2 , , , 38315 1946 3 40 40 CD 38315 1946 4 ; ; : 38315 1946 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1946 6 . . . 38315 1947 1 69 69 CD 38315 1947 2 , , , 38315 1947 3 35 35 CD 38315 1947 4 ; ; : 38315 1947 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1947 6 . . . 38315 1948 1 70 70 CD 38315 1948 2 , , , 38315 1948 3 44).--Situated 44).--situated CD 38315 1948 4 on on IN 38315 1948 5 the the DT 38315 1948 6 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1948 7 part part NN 38315 1948 8 of of IN 38315 1948 9 the the DT 38315 1948 10 caudal caudal JJ 38315 1948 11 region region NN 38315 1948 12 , , , 38315 1948 13 this this DT 38315 1948 14 muscle muscle NN 38315 1948 15 arises arise VBZ 38315 1948 16 , , , 38315 1948 17 in in IN 38315 1948 18 the the DT 38315 1948 19 dog dog NN 38315 1948 20 , , , 38315 1948 21 from from IN 38315 1948 22 the the DT 38315 1948 23 internal internal JJ 38315 1948 24 border border NN 38315 1948 25 of of IN 38315 1948 26 the the DT 38315 1948 27 iliac iliac NNP 38315 1948 28 bone bone NNP 38315 1948 29 and and CC 38315 1948 30 the the DT 38315 1948 31 external external JJ 38315 1948 32 border border NN 38315 1948 33 of of IN 38315 1948 34 the the DT 38315 1948 35 sacrum sacrum NN 38315 1948 36 ; ; : 38315 1948 37 in in IN 38315 1948 38 the the DT 38315 1948 39 horse horse NN 38315 1948 40 , , , 38315 1948 41 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1948 42 arises arise VBZ 38315 1948 43 from from IN 38315 1948 44 the the DT 38315 1948 45 crest crest NN 38315 1948 46 of of IN 38315 1948 47 the the DT 38315 1948 48 sacrum sacrum NN 38315 1948 49 . . . 38315 1949 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1949 2 is be VBZ 38315 1949 3 inserted insert VBN 38315 1949 4 into into IN 38315 1949 5 the the DT 38315 1949 6 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 1949 7 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 1949 8 . . . 38315 1950 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1950 2 produces produce VBZ 38315 1950 3 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1950 4 movement movement NN 38315 1950 5 of of IN 38315 1950 6 the the DT 38315 1950 7 tail tail NN 38315 1950 8 . . . 38315 1951 1 = = NFP 38315 1951 2 The the DT 38315 1951 3 Inferior Inferior NNP 38315 1951 4 Sacro Sacro NNP 38315 1951 5 - - HYPH 38315 1951 6 coccygeal= coccygeal= NNP 38315 1951 7 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1951 8 Fig fig NN 38315 1951 9 . . . 38315 1952 1 68 68 CD 38315 1952 2 , , , 38315 1952 3 41 41 CD 38315 1952 4 ; ; : 38315 1952 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1952 6 . . . 38315 1953 1 69 69 CD 38315 1953 2 , , , 38315 1953 3 36 36 CD 38315 1953 4 ; ; : 38315 1953 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1953 6 . . . 38315 1954 1 70 70 CD 38315 1954 2 , , , 38315 1954 3 43).--This 43).--this DT 38315 1954 4 muscle muscle NN 38315 1954 5 , , , 38315 1954 6 which which WDT 38315 1954 7 is be VBZ 38315 1954 8 fairly fairly RB 38315 1954 9 thick thick JJ 38315 1954 10 , , , 38315 1954 11 arises arise VBZ 38315 1954 12 from from IN 38315 1954 13 the the DT 38315 1954 14 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1954 15 surface surface NN 38315 1954 16 of of IN 38315 1954 17 the the DT 38315 1954 18 sacrum sacrum NN 38315 1954 19 and and CC 38315 1954 20 the the DT 38315 1954 21 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 1954 22 surface surface NN 38315 1954 23 of of IN 38315 1954 24 the the DT 38315 1954 25 sacro sacro JJ 38315 1954 26 - - HYPH 38315 1954 27 sciatic sciatic JJ 38315 1954 28 ligament ligament NN 38315 1954 29 ; ; : 38315 1954 30 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1954 31 is be VBZ 38315 1954 32 inserted insert VBN 38315 1954 33 into into IN 38315 1954 34 the the DT 38315 1954 35 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 1954 36 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 1954 37 . . . 38315 1955 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1955 2 depresses depress VBZ 38315 1955 3 the the DT 38315 1955 4 caudal caudal JJ 38315 1955 5 appendix appendix NNP 38315 1955 6 . . . 38315 1956 1 Muscles muscle NNS 38315 1956 2 of of IN 38315 1956 3 the the DT 38315 1956 4 Neck Neck NNP 38315 1956 5 = = SYM 38315 1956 6 Mastoido Mastoido NNP 38315 1956 7 - - HYPH 38315 1956 8 humeralis= humeralis= NNP 38315 1956 9 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1956 10 Fig fig NN 38315 1956 11 . . . 38315 1957 1 66 66 CD 38315 1957 2 , , , 38315 1957 3 3 3 CD 38315 1957 4 ; ; : 38315 1957 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1957 6 . . . 38315 1958 1 68 68 CD 38315 1958 2 , , , 38315 1958 3 9 9 CD 38315 1958 4 , , , 38315 1958 5 9 9 CD 38315 1958 6 , , , 38315 1958 7 10 10 CD 38315 1958 8 ; ; : 38315 1958 9 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1958 10 . . . 38315 1959 1 69 69 CD 38315 1959 2 , , , 38315 1959 3 12 12 CD 38315 1959 4 ; ; : 38315 1959 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1959 6 . . . 38315 1960 1 70 70 CD 38315 1960 2 , , , 38315 1960 3 15).--One 15).--one CD 38315 1960 4 of of IN 38315 1960 5 the the DT 38315 1960 6 most most RBS 38315 1960 7 important important JJ 38315 1960 8 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1960 9 of of IN 38315 1960 10 the the DT 38315 1960 11 region region NN 38315 1960 12 of of IN 38315 1960 13 the the DT 38315 1960 14 neck neck NN 38315 1960 15 in in IN 38315 1960 16 man man NN 38315 1960 17 is be VBZ 38315 1960 18 the the DT 38315 1960 19 sterno sterno NNP 38315 1960 20 - - HYPH 38315 1960 21 cleido cleido NN 38315 1960 22 mastoid mastoid NN 38315 1960 23 . . . 38315 1961 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 1961 2 recollect recollect VBP 38315 1961 3 that that IN 38315 1961 4 , , , 38315 1961 5 in in IN 38315 1961 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1961 7 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1961 8 part part NN 38315 1961 9 , , , 38315 1961 10 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1961 11 is be VBZ 38315 1961 12 divided divide VBN 38315 1961 13 into into IN 38315 1961 14 two two CD 38315 1961 15 bundles bundle NNS 38315 1961 16 , , , 38315 1961 17 one one CD 38315 1961 18 of of IN 38315 1961 19 which which WDT 38315 1961 20 arises arise VBZ 38315 1961 21 from from IN 38315 1961 22 the the DT 38315 1961 23 manubrium manubrium NN 38315 1961 24 of of IN 38315 1961 25 the the DT 38315 1961 26 sternum sternum NN 38315 1961 27 , , , 38315 1961 28 and and CC 38315 1961 29 the the DT 38315 1961 30 other other JJ 38315 1961 31 from from IN 38315 1961 32 the the DT 38315 1961 33 inner inner JJ 38315 1961 34 third third NN 38315 1961 35 of of IN 38315 1961 36 the the DT 38315 1961 37 clavicle clavicle NNP 38315 1961 38 , , , 38315 1961 39 whence whence NN 38315 1961 40 the the DT 38315 1961 41 denominations denomination NNS 38315 1961 42 of of IN 38315 1961 43 the the DT 38315 1961 44 _ _ NNP 38315 1961 45 sternal sternal JJ 38315 1961 46 _ _ NNP 38315 1961 47 portion portion NN 38315 1961 48 and and CC 38315 1961 49 _ _ NNP 38315 1961 50 clavicular clavicular JJ 38315 1961 51 _ _ NNP 38315 1961 52 portion portion NN 38315 1961 53 . . . 38315 1962 1 The the DT 38315 1962 2 muscle muscle NN 38315 1962 3 formed form VBN 38315 1962 4 by by IN 38315 1962 5 the the DT 38315 1962 6 union union NN 38315 1962 7 of of IN 38315 1962 8 these these DT 38315 1962 9 two two CD 38315 1962 10 portions portion NNS 38315 1962 11 is be VBZ 38315 1962 12 then then RB 38315 1962 13 directed direct VBN 38315 1962 14 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 1962 15 outwards outward NNS 38315 1962 16 , , , 38315 1962 17 backwards backwards RB 38315 1962 18 , , , 38315 1962 19 and and CC 38315 1962 20 upwards upwards RB 38315 1962 21 , , , 38315 1962 22 to to TO 38315 1962 23 be be VB 38315 1962 24 inserted insert VBN 38315 1962 25 into into IN 38315 1962 26 the the DT 38315 1962 27 mastoid mastoid JJ 38315 1962 28 process process NN 38315 1962 29 of of IN 38315 1962 30 the the DT 38315 1962 31 temporal temporal JJ 38315 1962 32 bone bone NN 38315 1962 33 and and CC 38315 1962 34 the the DT 38315 1962 35 two two CD 38315 1962 36 external external JJ 38315 1962 37 thirds third NNS 38315 1962 38 of of IN 38315 1962 39 the the DT 38315 1962 40 superior superior JJ 38315 1962 41 curved curved JJ 38315 1962 42 line line NN 38315 1962 43 of of IN 38315 1962 44 the the DT 38315 1962 45 occipital occipital JJ 38315 1962 46 bone bone NN 38315 1962 47 . . . 38315 1963 1 Now now RB 38315 1963 2 , , , 38315 1963 3 the the DT 38315 1963 4 animals animal NNS 38315 1963 5 which which WDT 38315 1963 6 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1963 7 are be VBP 38315 1963 8 here here RB 38315 1963 9 considering consider VBG 38315 1963 10 have have VBP 38315 1963 11 but but CC 38315 1963 12 a a DT 38315 1963 13 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 1963 14 clavicle clavicle NN 38315 1963 15 or or CC 38315 1963 16 are be VBP 38315 1963 17 entirely entirely RB 38315 1963 18 without without IN 38315 1963 19 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1963 20 . . . 38315 1964 1 From from IN 38315 1964 2 the the DT 38315 1964 3 absence absence NN 38315 1964 4 of of IN 38315 1964 5 this this DT 38315 1964 6 item item NN 38315 1964 7 of of IN 38315 1964 8 the the DT 38315 1964 9 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 1964 10 there there EX 38315 1964 11 necessarily necessarily RB 38315 1964 12 result result VBP 38315 1964 13 modifications modification NNS 38315 1964 14 in in IN 38315 1964 15 the the DT 38315 1964 16 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 1964 17 of of IN 38315 1964 18 the the DT 38315 1964 19 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1964 20 of of IN 38315 1964 21 this this DT 38315 1964 22 region region NN 38315 1964 23 , , , 38315 1964 24 which which WDT 38315 1964 25 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1964 26 must must MD 38315 1964 27 at at IN 38315 1964 28 the the DT 38315 1964 29 very very RB 38315 1964 30 outset outset NN 38315 1964 31 explain explain NN 38315 1964 32 , , , 38315 1964 33 before before IN 38315 1964 34 undertaking undertake VBG 38315 1964 35 the the DT 38315 1964 36 special special JJ 38315 1964 37 study study NN 38315 1964 38 of of IN 38315 1964 39 the the DT 38315 1964 40 muscle muscle NN 38315 1964 41 which which WDT 38315 1964 42 is be VBZ 38315 1964 43 the the DT 38315 1964 44 subject subject NN 38315 1964 45 of of IN 38315 1964 46 the the DT 38315 1964 47 present present JJ 38315 1964 48 paragraph paragraph NN 38315 1964 49 . . . 38315 1965 1 Let let VB 38315 1965 2 us -PRON- PRP 38315 1965 3 suppose suppose VB 38315 1965 4 , , , 38315 1965 5 for for IN 38315 1965 6 the the DT 38315 1965 7 more more RBR 38315 1965 8 definite definite JJ 38315 1965 9 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 1965 10 of of IN 38315 1965 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1965 12 ideas idea NNS 38315 1965 13 , , , 38315 1965 14 that that IN 38315 1965 15 the the DT 38315 1965 16 clavicle clavicle NN 38315 1965 17 is be VBZ 38315 1965 18 altogether altogether RB 38315 1965 19 absent absent JJ 38315 1965 20 , , , 38315 1965 21 although although IN 38315 1965 22 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1965 23 do do VBP 38315 1965 24 find find VB 38315 1965 25 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1965 26 in in IN 38315 1965 27 a a DT 38315 1965 28 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 1965 29 state state NN 38315 1965 30 in in IN 38315 1965 31 some some DT 38315 1965 32 animals animal NNS 38315 1965 33 and and CC 38315 1965 34 completely completely RB 38315 1965 35 developed develop VBN 38315 1965 36 in in IN 38315 1965 37 others other NNS 38315 1965 38 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1965 39 marmot marmot NN 38315 1965 40 , , , 38315 1965 41 bat bat NN 38315 1965 42 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1965 43 , , , 38315 1965 44 and and CC 38315 1965 45 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1965 46 will will MD 38315 1965 47 proceed proceed VB 38315 1965 48 to to TO 38315 1965 49 indicate indicate VB 38315 1965 50 what what WP 38315 1965 51 this this DT 38315 1965 52 absence absence NN 38315 1965 53 determines determine VBZ 38315 1965 54 . . . 38315 1966 1 The the DT 38315 1966 2 great great JJ 38315 1966 3 pectoral pectoral JJ 38315 1966 4 muscle muscle NN 38315 1966 5 in in IN 38315 1966 6 man man NN 38315 1966 7 arises arise VBZ 38315 1966 8 in in IN 38315 1966 9 part part NN 38315 1966 10 from from IN 38315 1966 11 the the DT 38315 1966 12 clavicle clavicle NNP 38315 1966 13 ; ; : 38315 1966 14 this this DT 38315 1966 15 origin origin NN 38315 1966 16 not not RB 38315 1966 17 being be VBG 38315 1966 18 possible possible JJ 38315 1966 19 in in IN 38315 1966 20 animals animal NNS 38315 1966 21 which which WDT 38315 1966 22 have have VBP 38315 1966 23 no no DT 38315 1966 24 clavicle clavicle NN 38315 1966 25 , , , 38315 1966 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1966 27 attachments attachment NNS 38315 1966 28 , , , 38315 1966 29 as as IN 38315 1966 30 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1966 31 have have VBP 38315 1966 32 already already RB 38315 1966 33 seen see VBN 38315 1966 34 , , , 38315 1966 35 are be VBP 38315 1966 36 concentrated concentrate VBN 38315 1966 37 on on IN 38315 1966 38 the the DT 38315 1966 39 sternum sternum NN 38315 1966 40 . . . 38315 1967 1 The the DT 38315 1967 2 trapezius trapezius NN 38315 1967 3 in in IN 38315 1967 4 man man NN 38315 1967 5 similarly similarly RB 38315 1967 6 arises arise VBZ 38315 1967 7 in in IN 38315 1967 8 part part NN 38315 1967 9 from from IN 38315 1967 10 the the DT 38315 1967 11 clavicle clavicle NN 38315 1967 12 ; ; : 38315 1967 13 for for IN 38315 1967 14 the the DT 38315 1967 15 reasons reason NNS 38315 1967 16 above above RB 38315 1967 17 indicated indicate VBD 38315 1967 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1967 19 clavicular clavicular JJ 38315 1967 20 fasciculi fasciculi NN 38315 1967 21 can can MD 38315 1967 22 not not RB 38315 1967 23 exist exist VB 38315 1967 24 in in IN 38315 1967 25 distinct distinct JJ 38315 1967 26 form form NN 38315 1967 27 in in IN 38315 1967 28 the the DT 38315 1967 29 animals animal NNS 38315 1967 30 which which WDT 38315 1967 31 have have VBP 38315 1967 32 no no DT 38315 1967 33 clavicle clavicle NN 38315 1967 34 . . . 38315 1968 1 The the DT 38315 1968 2 sterno sterno NNP 38315 1968 3 - - HYPH 38315 1968 4 cleido cleido NN 38315 1968 5 mastoid mastoid NN 38315 1968 6 , , , 38315 1968 7 whose whose WP$ 38315 1968 8 inferior inferior JJ 38315 1968 9 attachments attachment NNS 38315 1968 10 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1968 11 mentioned mention VBD 38315 1968 12 above above RB 38315 1968 13 , , , 38315 1968 14 can can MD 38315 1968 15 not not RB 38315 1968 16 have have VB 38315 1968 17 a a DT 38315 1968 18 clavicular clavicular JJ 38315 1968 19 portion portion NN 38315 1968 20 . . . 38315 1969 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1969 2 is be VBZ 38315 1969 3 the the DT 38315 1969 4 same same JJ 38315 1969 5 in in IN 38315 1969 6 the the DT 38315 1969 7 case case NN 38315 1969 8 of of IN 38315 1969 9 the the DT 38315 1969 10 deltoid deltoid NN 38315 1969 11 , , , 38315 1969 12 which which WDT 38315 1969 13 , , , 38315 1969 14 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1969 15 know know VBP 38315 1969 16 , , , 38315 1969 17 arises arise VBZ 38315 1969 18 in in IN 38315 1969 19 part part NN 38315 1969 20 from from IN 38315 1969 21 the the DT 38315 1969 22 anterior anterior NNP 38315 1969 23 bone bone NN 38315 1969 24 of of IN 38315 1969 25 the the DT 38315 1969 26 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 1969 27 . . . 38315 1970 1 Of of IN 38315 1970 2 the the DT 38315 1970 3 four four CD 38315 1970 4 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1970 5 which which WDT 38315 1970 6 have have VBP 38315 1970 7 partial partial JJ 38315 1970 8 clavicular clavicular JJ 38315 1970 9 origins origin NNS 38315 1970 10 in in IN 38315 1970 11 man man NN 38315 1970 12 , , , 38315 1970 13 two two CD 38315 1970 14 are be VBP 38315 1970 15 known know VBN 38315 1970 16 to to IN 38315 1970 17 us -PRON- PRP 38315 1970 18 in in IN 38315 1970 19 connection connection NN 38315 1970 20 with with IN 38315 1970 21 animals animal NNS 38315 1970 22 -- -- : 38315 1970 23 the the DT 38315 1970 24 great great JJ 38315 1970 25 pectoral pectoral NN 38315 1970 26 and and CC 38315 1970 27 the the DT 38315 1970 28 trapezius trapezius NN 38315 1970 29 . . . 38315 1971 1 What what WP 38315 1971 2 has have VBZ 38315 1971 3 become become VBN 38315 1971 4 of of IN 38315 1971 5 the the DT 38315 1971 6 other other JJ 38315 1971 7 two two CD 38315 1971 8 , , , 38315 1971 9 the the DT 38315 1971 10 sterno sterno NNP 38315 1971 11 - - HYPH 38315 1971 12 cleido cleido NNP 38315 1971 13 mastoid mastoid NN 38315 1971 14 and and CC 38315 1971 15 the the DT 38315 1971 16 deltoid deltoid NN 38315 1971 17 ? ? . 38315 1972 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1972 2 is be VBZ 38315 1972 3 this this DT 38315 1972 4 which which WDT 38315 1972 5 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1972 6 now now RB 38315 1972 7 proceed proceed VBP 38315 1972 8 to to TO 38315 1972 9 investigate investigate VB 38315 1972 10 . . . 38315 1973 1 After after IN 38315 1973 2 a a DT 38315 1973 3 fashion fashion NN 38315 1973 4 simple simple JJ 38315 1973 5 enough enough RB 38315 1973 6 , , , 38315 1973 7 but but CC 38315 1973 8 which which WDT 38315 1973 9 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1973 10 is be VBZ 38315 1973 11 necessary necessary JJ 38315 1973 12 to to TO 38315 1973 13 describe describe VB 38315 1973 14 , , , 38315 1973 15 the the DT 38315 1973 16 clavicular clavicular JJ 38315 1973 17 fasciculi fasciculi NN 38315 1973 18 of of IN 38315 1973 19 the the DT 38315 1973 20 trapezius trapezius NN 38315 1973 21 and and CC 38315 1973 22 the the DT 38315 1973 23 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 1973 24 fasciculi fasciculus NNS 38315 1973 25 of of IN 38315 1973 26 the the DT 38315 1973 27 sterno sterno NNP 38315 1973 28 - - HYPH 38315 1973 29 cleido cleido NNP 38315 1973 30 mastoid mastoid NN 38315 1973 31 are be VBP 38315 1973 32 united united JJ 38315 1973 33 the the DT 38315 1973 34 one one NN 38315 1973 35 to to IN 38315 1973 36 the the DT 38315 1973 37 other other JJ 38315 1973 38 ; ; : 38315 1973 39 the the DT 38315 1973 40 portion portion NN 38315 1973 41 of of IN 38315 1973 42 the the DT 38315 1973 43 deltoid deltoid NN 38315 1973 44 which which WDT 38315 1973 45 in in IN 38315 1973 46 man man NN 38315 1973 47 arises arise VBZ 38315 1973 48 from from IN 38315 1973 49 the the DT 38315 1973 50 clavicle clavicle NN 38315 1973 51 , , , 38315 1973 52 by by IN 38315 1973 53 reason reason NN 38315 1973 54 of of IN 38315 1973 55 the the DT 38315 1973 56 absence absence NN 38315 1973 57 of of IN 38315 1973 58 this this DT 38315 1973 59 latter latter JJ 38315 1973 60 , , , 38315 1973 61 is be VBZ 38315 1973 62 also also RB 38315 1973 63 combined combine VBN 38315 1973 64 with with IN 38315 1973 65 the the DT 38315 1973 66 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 1973 67 mass mass NN 38315 1973 68 formed form VBN 38315 1973 69 by by IN 38315 1973 70 the the DT 38315 1973 71 preceding precede VBG 38315 1973 72 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1973 73 . . . 38315 1974 1 From from IN 38315 1974 2 this this DT 38315 1974 3 fusion fusion NN 38315 1974 4 results result VBZ 38315 1974 5 the the DT 38315 1974 6 muscle muscle NN 38315 1974 7 known know VBN 38315 1974 8 as as IN 38315 1974 9 the the DT 38315 1974 10 mastoido mastoido NN 38315 1974 11 - - HYPH 38315 1974 12 humeral humeral NN 38315 1974 13 . . . 38315 1975 1 This this DT 38315 1975 2 muscle muscle NN 38315 1975 3 , , , 38315 1975 4 which which WDT 38315 1975 5 consists consist VBZ 38315 1975 6 of of IN 38315 1975 7 a a DT 38315 1975 8 long long JJ 38315 1975 9 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 1975 10 band band NN 38315 1975 11 situated situate VBN 38315 1975 12 on on IN 38315 1975 13 the the DT 38315 1975 14 lateral lateral JJ 38315 1975 15 aspect aspect NN 38315 1975 16 of of IN 38315 1975 17 the the DT 38315 1975 18 neck neck NN 38315 1975 19 , , , 38315 1975 20 takes take VBZ 38315 1975 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1975 22 origin origin NN 38315 1975 23 , , , 38315 1975 24 as as IN 38315 1975 25 a a DT 38315 1975 26 general general JJ 38315 1975 27 rule rule NN 38315 1975 28 , , , 38315 1975 29 from from IN 38315 1975 30 the the DT 38315 1975 31 posterior posterior NN 38315 1975 32 surface surface NN 38315 1975 33 of of IN 38315 1975 34 the the DT 38315 1975 35 skull skull NN 38315 1975 36 and and CC 38315 1975 37 the the DT 38315 1975 38 upper upper JJ 38315 1975 39 part part NN 38315 1975 40 of of IN 38315 1975 41 the the DT 38315 1975 42 neck neck NN 38315 1975 43 , , , 38315 1975 44 from from IN 38315 1975 45 which which WDT 38315 1975 46 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1975 47 passes pass VBZ 38315 1975 48 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 1975 49 downwards downwards RB 38315 1975 50 and and CC 38315 1975 51 backwards backwards RB 38315 1975 52 , , , 38315 1975 53 covering cover VBG 38315 1975 54 the the DT 38315 1975 55 scapulo scapulo JJ 38315 1975 56 - - HYPH 38315 1975 57 humeral humeral NN 38315 1975 58 angle angle NN 38315 1975 59 -- -- : 38315 1975 60 that that RB 38315 1975 61 is is RB 38315 1975 62 , , , 38315 1975 63 the the DT 38315 1975 64 region region NN 38315 1975 65 known know VBN 38315 1975 66 as as IN 38315 1975 67 the the DT 38315 1975 68 point point NN 38315 1975 69 of of IN 38315 1975 70 the the DT 38315 1975 71 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 1975 72 or or CC 38315 1975 73 arm arm NN 38315 1975 74 -- -- : 38315 1975 75 and and CC 38315 1975 76 is be VBZ 38315 1975 77 inserted insert VBN 38315 1975 78 into into IN 38315 1975 79 the the DT 38315 1975 80 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1975 81 border border NN 38315 1975 82 of of IN 38315 1975 83 the the DT 38315 1975 84 humerus humerus NNP 38315 1975 85 , , , 38315 1975 86 the the DT 38315 1975 87 border border NN 38315 1975 88 which which WDT 38315 1975 89 , , , 38315 1975 90 limiting limit VBG 38315 1975 91 anteriorly anteriorly RB 38315 1975 92 the the DT 38315 1975 93 musculo musculo JJ 38315 1975 94 - - HYPH 38315 1975 95 spiral spiral JJ 38315 1975 96 groove groove NN 38315 1975 97 , , , 38315 1975 98 forms form VBZ 38315 1975 99 a a DT 38315 1975 100 continuation continuation NN 38315 1975 101 of of IN 38315 1975 102 the the DT 38315 1975 103 deltoid deltoid JJ 38315 1975 104 impression impression NN 38315 1975 105 . . . 38315 1976 1 On on IN 38315 1976 2 account account NN 38315 1976 3 of of IN 38315 1976 4 the the DT 38315 1976 5 regions region NNS 38315 1976 6 with with IN 38315 1976 7 which which WDT 38315 1976 8 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1976 9 is be VBZ 38315 1976 10 related related JJ 38315 1976 11 , , , 38315 1976 12 Bourgelat Bourgelat NNP 38315 1976 13 named name VBD 38315 1976 14 this this DT 38315 1976 15 muscle muscle NN 38315 1976 16 _ _ NNP 38315 1976 17 the the DT 38315 1976 18 muscle muscle NN 38315 1976 19 common common JJ 38315 1976 20 to to IN 38315 1976 21 the the DT 38315 1976 22 head head NN 38315 1976 23 , , , 38315 1976 24 neck neck NN 38315 1976 25 , , , 38315 1976 26 and and CC 38315 1976 27 arm arm NNP 38315 1976 28 _ _ NNP 38315 1976 29 . . . 38315 1977 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1977 2 is be VBZ 38315 1977 3 at at IN 38315 1977 4 the the DT 38315 1977 5 level level NN 38315 1977 6 of of IN 38315 1977 7 the the DT 38315 1977 8 scapulo scapulo JJ 38315 1977 9 - - HYPH 38315 1977 10 humeral humeral NN 38315 1977 11 angle angle NN 38315 1977 12 that that IN 38315 1977 13 the the DT 38315 1977 14 vestiges vestige NNS 38315 1977 15 of of IN 38315 1977 16 the the DT 38315 1977 17 clavicle clavicle NNS 38315 1977 18 are be VBP 38315 1977 19 found find VBN 38315 1977 20 . . . 38315 1978 1 This this DT 38315 1978 2 bone bone NN 38315 1978 3 is be VBZ 38315 1978 4 represented represent VBN 38315 1978 5 in in IN 38315 1978 6 some some DT 38315 1978 7 animals animal NNS 38315 1978 8 -- -- : 38315 1978 9 the the DT 38315 1978 10 pig pig NN 38315 1978 11 , , , 38315 1978 12 ox ox NN 38315 1978 13 , , , 38315 1978 14 and and CC 38315 1978 15 horse horse NN 38315 1978 16 -- -- : 38315 1978 17 by by IN 38315 1978 18 a a DT 38315 1978 19 single single JJ 38315 1978 20 tendinous tendinous JJ 38315 1978 21 intersection intersection NN 38315 1978 22 , , , 38315 1978 23 more more RBR 38315 1978 24 or or CC 38315 1978 25 less less RBR 38315 1978 26 apparent apparent JJ 38315 1978 27 , , , 38315 1978 28 which which WDT 38315 1978 29 extends extend VBZ 38315 1978 30 transversely transversely RB 38315 1978 31 from from IN 38315 1978 32 the the DT 38315 1978 33 scapula scapula NN 38315 1978 34 to to IN 38315 1978 35 the the DT 38315 1978 36 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1978 37 extremity extremity NN 38315 1978 38 of of IN 38315 1978 39 the the DT 38315 1978 40 sternum sternum NN 38315 1978 41 . . . 38315 1979 1 In in IN 38315 1979 2 the the DT 38315 1979 3 dog dog NN 38315 1979 4 and and CC 38315 1979 5 the the DT 38315 1979 6 cat cat NN 38315 1979 7 , , , 38315 1979 8 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1979 9 find find VBP 38315 1979 10 , , , 38315 1979 11 besides besides RB 38315 1979 12 , , , 38315 1979 13 on on IN 38315 1979 14 the the DT 38315 1979 15 deep deep JJ 38315 1979 16 surface surface NN 38315 1979 17 of of IN 38315 1979 18 the the DT 38315 1979 19 muscle muscle NN 38315 1979 20 and and CC 38315 1979 21 at at IN 38315 1979 22 the the DT 38315 1979 23 level level NN 38315 1979 24 of of IN 38315 1979 25 this this DT 38315 1979 26 tendinous tendinous JJ 38315 1979 27 intersection intersection NN 38315 1979 28 , , , 38315 1979 29 the the DT 38315 1979 30 rudiment rudiment NN 38315 1979 31 of of IN 38315 1979 32 the the DT 38315 1979 33 clavicle clavicle NN 38315 1979 34 of of IN 38315 1979 35 which which WDT 38315 1979 36 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1979 37 made make VBD 38315 1979 38 mention mention NN 38315 1979 39 in in IN 38315 1979 40 the the DT 38315 1979 41 section section NN 38315 1979 42 on on IN 38315 1979 43 Osteology Osteology NNP 38315 1979 44 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1979 45 see see VB 38315 1979 46 p. p. NN 38315 1979 47 25 25 CD 38315 1979 48 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1979 49 . . . 38315 1980 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 1980 2 is be VBZ 38315 1980 3 beneath beneath IN 38315 1980 4 the the DT 38315 1980 5 intersection intersection NN 38315 1980 6 , , , 38315 1980 7 the the DT 38315 1980 8 existence existence NN 38315 1980 9 of of IN 38315 1980 10 which which WDT 38315 1980 11 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1980 12 have have VBP 38315 1980 13 just just RB 38315 1980 14 pointed point VBN 38315 1980 15 out out RP 38315 1980 16 , , , 38315 1980 17 that that WDT 38315 1980 18 is be VBZ 38315 1980 19 found find VBN 38315 1980 20 that that DT 38315 1980 21 portion portion NN 38315 1980 22 of of IN 38315 1980 23 the the DT 38315 1980 24 mastoido mastoido NN 38315 1980 25 - - HYPH 38315 1980 26 humeral humeral JJ 38315 1980 27 muscle muscle NN 38315 1980 28 which which WDT 38315 1980 29 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 1980 30 to to IN 38315 1980 31 the the DT 38315 1980 32 clavicular clavicular JJ 38315 1980 33 fasciculi fasciculi NN 38315 1980 34 of of IN 38315 1980 35 the the DT 38315 1980 36 deltoid deltoid NN 38315 1980 37 ; ; : 38315 1980 38 that that DT 38315 1980 39 portion portion NN 38315 1980 40 which which WDT 38315 1980 41 is be VBZ 38315 1980 42 situated situate VBN 38315 1980 43 above above IN 38315 1980 44 the the DT 38315 1980 45 intersection intersection NN 38315 1980 46 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 1980 47 to to IN 38315 1980 48 the the DT 38315 1980 49 clavicular clavicular JJ 38315 1980 50 fibres fibre NNS 38315 1980 51 of of IN 38315 1980 52 the the DT 38315 1980 53 sterno sterno NNP 38315 1980 54 - - HYPH 38315 1980 55 cleido cleido NN 38315 1980 56 - - HYPH 38315 1980 57 mastoid mastoid NN 38315 1980 58 and and CC 38315 1980 59 of of IN 38315 1980 60 the the DT 38315 1980 61 trapezius trapezius NN 38315 1980 62 . . . 38315 1981 1 The the DT 38315 1981 2 mastoido mastoido NN 38315 1981 3 - - HYPH 38315 1981 4 humeral humeral JJ 38315 1981 5 presents present NNS 38315 1981 6 certain certain JJ 38315 1981 7 varieties variety NNS 38315 1981 8 in in IN 38315 1981 9 different different JJ 38315 1981 10 animals animal NNS 38315 1981 11 . . . 38315 1982 1 In in IN 38315 1982 2 the the DT 38315 1982 3 dog dog NN 38315 1982 4 and and CC 38315 1982 5 the the DT 38315 1982 6 cat cat NN 38315 1982 7 , , , 38315 1982 8 this this DT 38315 1982 9 muscle muscle NN 38315 1982 10 , , , 38315 1982 11 which which WDT 38315 1982 12 is be VBZ 38315 1982 13 blended blend VBN 38315 1982 14 above above RB 38315 1982 15 with with IN 38315 1982 16 the the DT 38315 1982 17 sterno sterno NNP 38315 1982 18 - - HYPH 38315 1982 19 mastoid mastoid NNP 38315 1982 20 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1982 21 see see VB 38315 1982 22 p. p. NN 38315 1982 23 153 153 CD 38315 1982 24 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1982 25 , , , 38315 1982 26 to to TO 38315 1982 27 be be VB 38315 1982 28 inserted insert VBN 38315 1982 29 with with IN 38315 1982 30 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1982 31 into into IN 38315 1982 32 the the DT 38315 1982 33 mastoid mastoid NN 38315 1982 34 process process NN 38315 1982 35 and and CC 38315 1982 36 the the DT 38315 1982 37 mastoid mastoid NN 38315 1982 38 crest crest NN 38315 1982 39 , , , 38315 1982 40 covers cover VBZ 38315 1982 41 the the DT 38315 1982 42 neck neck NN 38315 1982 43 for for IN 38315 1982 44 a a DT 38315 1982 45 considerable considerable JJ 38315 1982 46 extent extent NN 38315 1982 47 from from IN 38315 1982 48 the the DT 38315 1982 49 superior superior JJ 38315 1982 50 curved curved JJ 38315 1982 51 line line NN 38315 1982 52 of of IN 38315 1982 53 the the DT 38315 1982 54 occipital occipital JJ 38315 1982 55 bone bone NN 38315 1982 56 to to TO 38315 1982 57 which which WDT 38315 1982 58 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1982 59 is be VBZ 38315 1982 60 attached attach VBN 38315 1982 61 , , , 38315 1982 62 to to IN 38315 1982 63 the the DT 38315 1982 64 trapezius trapezius NN 38315 1982 65 with with IN 38315 1982 66 which which WDT 38315 1982 67 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1982 68 unites unite VBZ 38315 1982 69 posteriorly posteriorly RB 38315 1982 70 , , , 38315 1982 71 but but CC 38315 1982 72 from from IN 38315 1982 73 which which WDT 38315 1982 74 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1982 75 separates separate VBZ 38315 1982 76 below below RB 38315 1982 77 . . . 38315 1983 1 Between between IN 38315 1983 2 these these DT 38315 1983 3 two two CD 38315 1983 4 extreme extreme JJ 38315 1983 5 points point NNS 38315 1983 6 of of IN 38315 1983 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1983 8 superior superior JJ 38315 1983 9 portion portion NN 38315 1983 10 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1983 11 is be VBZ 38315 1983 12 attached attach VBN 38315 1983 13 to to IN 38315 1983 14 the the DT 38315 1983 15 cervical cervical JJ 38315 1983 16 ligament ligament NN 38315 1983 17 . . . 38315 1984 1 In in IN 38315 1984 2 the the DT 38315 1984 3 pig pig NN 38315 1984 4 and and CC 38315 1984 5 in in IN 38315 1984 6 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 1984 7 , , , 38315 1984 8 in in IN 38315 1984 9 which which WDT 38315 1984 10 the the DT 38315 1984 11 trapezius trapezius NN 38315 1984 12 approaches approach VBZ 38315 1984 13 more more RBR 38315 1984 14 closely closely RB 38315 1984 15 to to IN 38315 1984 16 the the DT 38315 1984 17 head head NN 38315 1984 18 , , , 38315 1984 19 the the DT 38315 1984 20 mastoido mastoido NN 38315 1984 21 - - HYPH 38315 1984 22 humeral humeral JJ 38315 1984 23 occupies occupie NNS 38315 1984 24 , , , 38315 1984 25 in in IN 38315 1984 26 consequence consequence NNP 38315 1984 27 , , , 38315 1984 28 a a DT 38315 1984 29 less less JJR 38315 1984 30 extent extent NN 38315 1984 31 of of IN 38315 1984 32 the the DT 38315 1984 33 cervical cervical JJ 38315 1984 34 region region NN 38315 1984 35 . . . 38315 1985 1 In in IN 38315 1985 2 the the DT 38315 1985 3 horse horse NN 38315 1985 4 , , , 38315 1985 5 the the DT 38315 1985 6 mastoido mastoido NN 38315 1985 7 - - HYPH 38315 1985 8 humeral humeral NN 38315 1985 9 neither neither CC 38315 1985 10 covers cover VBZ 38315 1985 11 the the DT 38315 1985 12 neck neck NN 38315 1985 13 nor nor CC 38315 1985 14 joins join VBZ 38315 1985 15 the the DT 38315 1985 16 trapezius trapezius NN 38315 1985 17 ; ; : 38315 1985 18 indeed indeed RB 38315 1985 19 , , , 38315 1985 20 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1985 21 have have VBP 38315 1985 22 already already RB 38315 1985 23 shown show VBN 38315 1985 24 that that IN 38315 1985 25 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1985 26 is be VBZ 38315 1985 27 separated separate VBN 38315 1985 28 by by IN 38315 1985 29 a a DT 38315 1985 30 considerable considerable JJ 38315 1985 31 distance distance NN 38315 1985 32 from from IN 38315 1985 33 the the DT 38315 1985 34 head head NN 38315 1985 35 . . . 38315 1986 1 In in IN 38315 1986 2 the the DT 38315 1986 3 limited limited JJ 38315 1986 4 interval interval NN 38315 1986 5 between between IN 38315 1986 6 these these DT 38315 1986 7 two two CD 38315 1986 8 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1986 9 a a DT 38315 1986 10 part part NN 38315 1986 11 of of IN 38315 1986 12 the the DT 38315 1986 13 rhomboid rhomboid NN 38315 1986 14 and and CC 38315 1986 15 parts part NNS 38315 1986 16 of of IN 38315 1986 17 other other JJ 38315 1986 18 muscles muscle NNS 38315 1986 19 are be VBP 38315 1986 20 seen see VBN 38315 1986 21 with with IN 38315 1986 22 which which WDT 38315 1986 23 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1986 24 shall shall MD 38315 1986 25 soon soon RB 38315 1986 26 be be VB 38315 1986 27 occupied occupy VBN 38315 1986 28 . . . 38315 1987 1 This this DT 38315 1987 2 muscle muscle NN 38315 1987 3 , , , 38315 1987 4 as as IN 38315 1987 5 regards regard VBZ 38315 1987 6 the the DT 38315 1987 7 horse horse NN 38315 1987 8 , , , 38315 1987 9 is be VBZ 38315 1987 10 described describe VBN 38315 1987 11 by by IN 38315 1987 12 some some DT 38315 1987 13 anatomists anatomist NNS 38315 1987 14 as as IN 38315 1987 15 consisting consist VBG 38315 1987 16 of of IN 38315 1987 17 two two CD 38315 1987 18 parts part NNS 38315 1987 19 : : : 38315 1987 20 one one CD 38315 1987 21 anterior anterior NN 38315 1987 22 , , , 38315 1987 23 or or CC 38315 1987 24 superficial superficial JJ 38315 1987 25 ; ; : 38315 1987 26 the the DT 38315 1987 27 other other JJ 38315 1987 28 posterior posterior NN 38315 1987 29 , , , 38315 1987 30 or or CC 38315 1987 31 deep deep JJ 38315 1987 32 . . . 38315 1988 1 In in IN 38315 1988 2 reality reality NN 38315 1988 3 , , , 38315 1988 4 the the DT 38315 1988 5 first first JJ 38315 1988 6 only only RB 38315 1988 7 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 1988 8 to to IN 38315 1988 9 the the DT 38315 1988 10 mastoido mastoido NN 38315 1988 11 - - HYPH 38315 1988 12 humeral humeral NN 38315 1988 13 , , , 38315 1988 14 which which WDT 38315 1988 15 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1988 16 are be VBP 38315 1988 17 considering consider VBG 38315 1988 18 ; ; : 38315 1988 19 the the DT 38315 1988 20 posterior posterior NN 38315 1988 21 may may MD 38315 1988 22 be be VB 38315 1988 23 more more RBR 38315 1988 24 exactly exactly RB 38315 1988 25 regarded regard VBN 38315 1988 26 as as IN 38315 1988 27 representing represent VBG 38315 1988 28 a a DT 38315 1988 29 special special JJ 38315 1988 30 muscle muscle NN 38315 1988 31 of of IN 38315 1988 32 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 1988 33 , , , 38315 1988 34 but but CC 38315 1988 35 which which WDT 38315 1988 36 is be VBZ 38315 1988 37 here here RB 38315 1988 38 a a DT 38315 1988 39 little little JJ 38315 1988 40 deformed deformed JJ 38315 1988 41 , , , 38315 1988 42 the the DT 38315 1988 43 _ _ NNP 38315 1988 44 omo omo NNP 38315 1988 45 - - HYPH 38315 1988 46 trachelian trachelian NNP 38315 1988 47 _ _ NNP 38315 1988 48 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1988 49 see see UH 38315 1988 50 p. p. NN 38315 1988 51 155 155 CD 38315 1988 52 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1988 53 . . . 38315 1989 1 When when WRB 38315 1989 2 the the DT 38315 1989 3 mastoido mastoido NN 38315 1989 4 - - HYPH 38315 1989 5 humeral humeral JJ 38315 1989 6 contracts contract NNS 38315 1989 7 , , , 38315 1989 8 taking take VBG 38315 1989 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1989 10 fixed fix VBN 38315 1989 11 point point NN 38315 1989 12 above above RB 38315 1989 13 , , , 38315 1989 14 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1989 15 acts act VBZ 38315 1989 16 as as IN 38315 1989 17 an an DT 38315 1989 18 extensor extensor NN 38315 1989 19 of of IN 38315 1989 20 the the DT 38315 1989 21 humerus humerus NN 38315 1989 22 , , , 38315 1989 23 and and CC 38315 1989 24 carries carry VBZ 38315 1989 25 the the DT 38315 1989 26 entire entire JJ 38315 1989 27 fore fore NN 38315 1989 28 - - HYPH 38315 1989 29 limb limb NN 38315 1989 30 forwards forward NNS 38315 1989 31 . . . 38315 1990 1 If if IN 38315 1990 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1990 3 takes take VBZ 38315 1990 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1990 5 fixed fix VBN 38315 1990 6 point point NN 38315 1990 7 below below RB 38315 1990 8 -- -- : 38315 1990 9 that that DT 38315 1990 10 is be VBZ 38315 1990 11 to to TO 38315 1990 12 say say VB 38315 1990 13 , , , 38315 1990 14 at at IN 38315 1990 15 the the DT 38315 1990 16 humerus humerus NNP 38315 1990 17 -- -- : 38315 1990 18 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1990 19 inclines incline VBZ 38315 1990 20 the the DT 38315 1990 21 head head NN 38315 1990 22 and and CC 38315 1990 23 neck neck NN 38315 1990 24 to to IN 38315 1990 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1990 26 own own JJ 38315 1990 27 side side NN 38315 1990 28 . . . 38315 1991 1 If if IN 38315 1991 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1991 3 contracts contract VBZ 38315 1991 4 at at IN 38315 1991 5 the the DT 38315 1991 6 same same JJ 38315 1991 7 time time NN 38315 1991 8 as as IN 38315 1991 9 the the DT 38315 1991 10 mastoido mastoido NN 38315 1991 11 - - HYPH 38315 1991 12 humeral humeral NN 38315 1991 13 of of IN 38315 1991 14 the the DT 38315 1991 15 opposite opposite JJ 38315 1991 16 side side NN 38315 1991 17 , , , 38315 1991 18 then then RB 38315 1991 19 the the DT 38315 1991 20 head head NN 38315 1991 21 and and CC 38315 1991 22 the the DT 38315 1991 23 neck neck NN 38315 1991 24 are be VBP 38315 1991 25 carried carry VBN 38315 1991 26 into into IN 38315 1991 27 the the DT 38315 1991 28 position position NN 38315 1991 29 of of IN 38315 1991 30 extension extension NN 38315 1991 31 . . . 38315 1992 1 = = NFP 38315 1992 2 The the DT 38315 1992 3 Sterno Sterno NNP 38315 1992 4 - - HYPH 38315 1992 5 mastoid= mastoid= NNP 38315 1992 6 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1992 7 Fig fig NN 38315 1992 8 . . . 38315 1993 1 66 66 CD 38315 1993 2 , , , 38315 1993 3 5 5 CD 38315 1993 4 ; ; : 38315 1993 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1993 6 . . . 38315 1994 1 68 68 CD 38315 1994 2 , , , 38315 1994 3 11 11 CD 38315 1994 4 ; ; : 38315 1994 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1994 6 . . . 38315 1995 1 69 69 CD 38315 1995 2 , , , 38315 1995 3 15 15 CD 38315 1995 4 ; ; : 38315 1995 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 1995 6 . . . 38315 1996 1 70 70 CD 38315 1996 2 , , , 38315 1996 3 17).--Having 17).--having CD 38315 1996 4 described describe VBD 38315 1996 5 the the DT 38315 1996 6 clavicular clavicular JJ 38315 1996 7 portion portion NN 38315 1996 8 of of IN 38315 1996 9 the the DT 38315 1996 10 sterno sterno NNP 38315 1996 11 - - HYPH 38315 1996 12 cleido cleido NN 38315 1996 13 - - HYPH 38315 1996 14 mastoid mastoid NN 38315 1996 15 in in IN 38315 1996 16 connection connection NN 38315 1996 17 with with IN 38315 1996 18 the the DT 38315 1996 19 mastoido mastoido NN 38315 1996 20 - - HYPH 38315 1996 21 humeral humeral NN 38315 1996 22 , , , 38315 1996 23 because because IN 38315 1996 24 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1996 25 forms form VBZ 38315 1996 26 a a DT 38315 1996 27 part part NN 38315 1996 28 of of IN 38315 1996 29 the the DT 38315 1996 30 latter latter JJ 38315 1996 31 , , , 38315 1996 32 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1996 33 have have VBP 38315 1996 34 , , , 38315 1996 35 in in IN 38315 1996 36 order order NN 38315 1996 37 to to TO 38315 1996 38 complete complete VB 38315 1996 39 the the DT 38315 1996 40 homologies homology NNS 38315 1996 41 of of IN 38315 1996 42 this this DT 38315 1996 43 muscle muscle NN 38315 1996 44 , , , 38315 1996 45 to to TO 38315 1996 46 study study VB 38315 1996 47 now now RB 38315 1996 48 that that IN 38315 1996 49 which which WDT 38315 1996 50 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 1996 51 to to IN 38315 1996 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1996 53 sternal sternal JJ 38315 1996 54 portion portion NN 38315 1996 55 . . . 38315 1997 1 This this DT 38315 1997 2 is be VBZ 38315 1997 3 the the DT 38315 1997 4 _ _ NNP 38315 1997 5 sterno sterno NNP 38315 1997 6 - - HYPH 38315 1997 7 mastoid mastoid NNP 38315 1997 8 _ _ NNP 38315 1997 9 muscle muscle NN 38315 1997 10 . . . 38315 1998 1 In in IN 38315 1998 2 all all PDT 38315 1998 3 the the DT 38315 1998 4 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 1998 5 with with IN 38315 1998 6 which which WDT 38315 1998 7 we -PRON- PRP 38315 1998 8 are be VBP 38315 1998 9 here here RB 38315 1998 10 concerned concerned JJ 38315 1998 11 this this DT 38315 1998 12 muscle muscle NN 38315 1998 13 arises arise VBZ 38315 1998 14 from from IN 38315 1998 15 the the DT 38315 1998 16 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1998 17 extremity extremity NN 38315 1998 18 of of IN 38315 1998 19 the the DT 38315 1998 20 sternum sternum NN 38315 1998 21 ; ; : 38315 1998 22 narrow narrow JJ 38315 1998 23 and and CC 38315 1998 24 elongated elongate VBN 38315 1998 25 in in IN 38315 1998 26 form form NN 38315 1998 27 , , , 38315 1998 28 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1998 29 passes pass VBZ 38315 1998 30 towards towards IN 38315 1998 31 the the DT 38315 1998 32 head head NN 38315 1998 33 in in IN 38315 1998 34 a a DT 38315 1998 35 direction direction NN 38315 1998 36 parallel parallel JJ 38315 1998 37 to to IN 38315 1998 38 the the DT 38315 1998 39 anterior anterior JJ 38315 1998 40 border border NN 38315 1998 41 of of IN 38315 1998 42 the the DT 38315 1998 43 mastoido mastoido NN 38315 1998 44 - - HYPH 38315 1998 45 humeral humeral NN 38315 1998 46 , , , 38315 1998 47 from from IN 38315 1998 48 which which WDT 38315 1998 49 it -PRON- PRP 38315 1998 50 is be VBZ 38315 1998 51 separated separate VBN 38315 1998 52 by by IN 38315 1998 53 an an DT 38315 1998 54 interspace interspace NN 38315 1998 55 which which WDT 38315 1998 56 , , , 38315 1998 57 along along IN 38315 1998 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 1998 59 whole whole JJ 38315 1998 60 length length NN 38315 1998 61 , , , 38315 1998 62 lodges lodge NNS 38315 1998 63 superficially superficially RB 38315 1998 64 the the DT 38315 1998 65 jugular jugular NNP 38315 1998 66 vein vein NN 38315 1998 67 ; ; : 38315 1998 68 hence hence RB 38315 1998 69 the the DT 38315 1998 70 name name NN 38315 1998 71 of of IN 38315 1998 72 _ _ NNP 38315 1998 73 jugular jugular NNP 38315 1998 74 groove groove NN 38315 1998 75 _ _ NNP 38315 1998 76 , , , 38315 1998 77 which which WDT 38315 1998 78 is be VBZ 38315 1998 79 given give VBN 38315 1998 80 to to IN 38315 1998 81 this this DT 38315 1998 82 part part NN 38315 1998 83 of of IN 38315 1998 84 the the DT 38315 1998 85 neck neck NN 38315 1998 86 ( ( -LRB- 38315 1998 87 Fig fig NN 38315 1998 88 . . . 38315 1999 1 10 10 CD 38315 1999 2 , , , 38315 1999 3 18 18 CD 38315 1999 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 1999 5 . . . 38315 2000 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2000 2 is be VBZ 38315 2000 3 inserted insert VBN 38315 2000 4 , , , 38315 2000 5 in in IN 38315 2000 6 the the DT 38315 2000 7 case case NN 38315 2000 8 of of IN 38315 2000 9 the the DT 38315 2000 10 dog dog NN 38315 2000 11 and and CC 38315 2000 12 cat cat NN 38315 2000 13 , , , 38315 2000 14 into into IN 38315 2000 15 the the DT 38315 2000 16 mastoid mastoid NN 38315 2000 17 process process NN 38315 2000 18 , , , 38315 2000 19 where where WRB 38315 2000 20 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2000 21 is be VBZ 38315 2000 22 united united JJ 38315 2000 23 with with IN 38315 2000 24 the the DT 38315 2000 25 mastoido mastoido NN 38315 2000 26 - - HYPH 38315 2000 27 humeral humeral NN 38315 2000 28 ; ; : 38315 2000 29 in in IN 38315 2000 30 the the DT 38315 2000 31 ox ox NN 38315 2000 32 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2000 33 is be VBZ 38315 2000 34 divided divide VBN 38315 2000 35 into into IN 38315 2000 36 two two CD 38315 2000 37 portions portion NNS 38315 2000 38 -- -- : 38315 2000 39 one one PRP 38315 2000 40 which which WDT 38315 2000 41 goes go VBZ 38315 2000 42 to to IN 38315 2000 43 the the DT 38315 2000 44 base base NN 38315 2000 45 of of IN 38315 2000 46 the the DT 38315 2000 47 occipital occipital JJ 38315 2000 48 bone bone NN 38315 2000 49 , , , 38315 2000 50 the the DT 38315 2000 51 other other JJ 38315 2000 52 passing passing NN 38315 2000 53 in in IN 38315 2000 54 front front NN 38315 2000 55 of of IN 38315 2000 56 the the DT 38315 2000 57 masseter masseter NN 38315 2000 58 is be VBZ 38315 2000 59 by by IN 38315 2000 60 the the DT 38315 2000 61 medium medium NN 38315 2000 62 of of IN 38315 2000 63 the the DT 38315 2000 64 aponeurosis aponeurosis NN 38315 2000 65 of of IN 38315 2000 66 this this DT 38315 2000 67 latter latter NN 38315 2000 68 attached attach VBN 38315 2000 69 to to IN 38315 2000 70 the the DT 38315 2000 71 zygomatic zygomatic JJ 38315 2000 72 crest crest NN 38315 2000 73 . . . 38315 2001 1 This this DT 38315 2001 2 latter latter JJ 38315 2001 3 part part NN 38315 2001 4 is be VBZ 38315 2001 5 considered consider VBN 38315 2001 6 by by IN 38315 2001 7 some some DT 38315 2001 8 writers writer NNS 38315 2001 9 as as IN 38315 2001 10 forming form VBG 38315 2001 11 a a DT 38315 2001 12 portion portion NN 38315 2001 13 of of IN 38315 2001 14 the the DT 38315 2001 15 panniculus panniculus JJ 38315 2001 16 muscle muscle NN 38315 2001 17 of of IN 38315 2001 18 the the DT 38315 2001 19 neck neck NN 38315 2001 20 . . . 38315 2002 1 In in IN 38315 2002 2 the the DT 38315 2002 3 horse horse NN 38315 2002 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2002 5 is be VBZ 38315 2002 6 attached attach VBN 38315 2002 7 to to IN 38315 2002 8 the the DT 38315 2002 9 angle angle NN 38315 2002 10 of of IN 38315 2002 11 the the DT 38315 2002 12 lower low JJR 38315 2002 13 jaw jaw NN 38315 2002 14 by by IN 38315 2002 15 a a DT 38315 2002 16 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2002 17 , , , 38315 2002 18 which which WDT 38315 2002 19 an an DT 38315 2002 20 aponeurosis aponeurosis NN 38315 2002 21 that that WDT 38315 2002 22 passes pass VBZ 38315 2002 23 under under IN 38315 2002 24 the the DT 38315 2002 25 parotid parotid NN 38315 2002 26 gland gland NN 38315 2002 27 binds bind NNS 38315 2002 28 to to IN 38315 2002 29 the the DT 38315 2002 30 mastoido mastoido NN 38315 2002 31 - - HYPH 38315 2002 32 humeral humeral JJ 38315 2002 33 muscle muscle NN 38315 2002 34 and and CC 38315 2002 35 the the DT 38315 2002 36 mastoid mastoid NN 38315 2002 37 process process NN 38315 2002 38 . . . 38315 2003 1 By by IN 38315 2003 2 reason reason NN 38315 2003 3 of of IN 38315 2003 4 this this DT 38315 2003 5 insertion insertion NN 38315 2003 6 into into IN 38315 2003 7 the the DT 38315 2003 8 jaw jaw NN 38315 2003 9 , , , 38315 2003 10 in in IN 38315 2003 11 the the DT 38315 2003 12 case case NN 38315 2003 13 of of IN 38315 2003 14 the the DT 38315 2003 15 solipeds soliped NNS 38315 2003 16 , , , 38315 2003 17 this this DT 38315 2003 18 muscle muscle NN 38315 2003 19 is be VBZ 38315 2003 20 further further RB 38315 2003 21 named name VBN 38315 2003 22 the the DT 38315 2003 23 _ _ NNP 38315 2003 24 sterno sterno NNP 38315 2003 25 - - HYPH 38315 2003 26 maxillary maxillary NNP 38315 2003 27 _ _ NNP 38315 2003 28 . . . 38315 2004 1 When when WRB 38315 2004 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2004 3 contracts contract VBZ 38315 2004 4 , , , 38315 2004 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2004 6 flexes flex VBZ 38315 2004 7 the the DT 38315 2004 8 head head NN 38315 2004 9 , , , 38315 2004 10 and and CC 38315 2004 11 inclines incline VBZ 38315 2004 12 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2004 13 laterally laterally RB 38315 2004 14 . . . 38315 2005 1 This this DT 38315 2005 2 movement movement NN 38315 2005 3 is be VBZ 38315 2005 4 changed change VBN 38315 2005 5 to to TO 38315 2005 6 direct direct VB 38315 2005 7 flexion flexion NN 38315 2005 8 when when WRB 38315 2005 9 the the DT 38315 2005 10 two two CD 38315 2005 11 sterno sterno NNP 38315 2005 12 - - HYPH 38315 2005 13 mastoid mastoid NN 38315 2005 14 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2005 15 contract contract VBP 38315 2005 16 simultaneously simultaneously RB 38315 2005 17 . . . 38315 2006 1 In in IN 38315 2006 2 man man NN 38315 2006 3 , , , 38315 2006 4 the the DT 38315 2006 5 sterno sterno NNP 38315 2006 6 - - HYPH 38315 2006 7 cleido cleido NN 38315 2006 8 - - HYPH 38315 2006 9 mastoid mastoid NN 38315 2006 10 and and CC 38315 2006 11 the the DT 38315 2006 12 trapezius trapezius NN 38315 2006 13 leave leave VBP 38315 2006 14 a a DT 38315 2006 15 triangular triangular JJ 38315 2006 16 space space NN 38315 2006 17 between between IN 38315 2006 18 them -PRON- PRP 38315 2006 19 , , , 38315 2006 20 which which WDT 38315 2006 21 , , , 38315 2006 22 being be VBG 38315 2006 23 limited limit VBN 38315 2006 24 inferiorly inferiorly RB 38315 2006 25 by by IN 38315 2006 26 the the DT 38315 2006 27 middle middle JJ 38315 2006 28 third third JJ 38315 2006 29 of of IN 38315 2006 30 the the DT 38315 2006 31 clavicle clavicle NN 38315 2006 32 , , , 38315 2006 33 is be VBZ 38315 2006 34 known know VBN 38315 2006 35 as as IN 38315 2006 36 the the DT 38315 2006 37 supraclavicular supraclavicular JJ 38315 2006 38 region region NN 38315 2006 39 ; ; : 38315 2006 40 this this DT 38315 2006 41 region region NN 38315 2006 42 , , , 38315 2006 43 being be VBG 38315 2006 44 depressed depress VBN 38315 2006 45 , , , 38315 2006 46 especially especially RB 38315 2006 47 in in IN 38315 2006 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2006 49 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2006 50 part part NN 38315 2006 51 , , , 38315 2006 52 has have VBZ 38315 2006 53 also also RB 38315 2006 54 been be VBN 38315 2006 55 given give VBN 38315 2006 56 the the DT 38315 2006 57 name name NN 38315 2006 58 of of IN 38315 2006 59 supraclavicular supraclavicular JJ 38315 2006 60 fossa fossa NNP 38315 2006 61 -- -- : 38315 2006 62 popularly popularly RB 38315 2006 63 called call VBD 38315 2006 64 the the DT 38315 2006 65 ' ' `` 38315 2006 66 _ _ NNP 38315 2006 67 salt salt NN 38315 2006 68 - - HYPH 38315 2006 69 cellar cellar NN 38315 2006 70 _ _ NNP 38315 2006 71 . . . 38315 2006 72 ' ' '' 38315 2007 1 The the DT 38315 2007 2 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2007 3 which which WDT 38315 2007 4 form form VBP 38315 2007 5 the the DT 38315 2007 6 floor floor NN 38315 2007 7 of of IN 38315 2007 8 this this DT 38315 2007 9 region region NN 38315 2007 10 , , , 38315 2007 11 passing pass VBG 38315 2007 12 from from IN 38315 2007 13 above above RB 38315 2007 14 downwards downwards RB 38315 2007 15 , , , 38315 2007 16 are be VBP 38315 2007 17 : : : 38315 2007 18 a a DT 38315 2007 19 very very RB 38315 2007 20 small small JJ 38315 2007 21 portion portion NN 38315 2007 22 of of IN 38315 2007 23 the the DT 38315 2007 24 complexus complexus NN 38315 2007 25 , , , 38315 2007 26 splenius splenius NNP 38315 2007 27 , , , 38315 2007 28 levator levator NNP 38315 2007 29 anguli anguli NNP 38315 2007 30 scapulæ scapulæ NNP 38315 2007 31 , , , 38315 2007 32 posterior posterior NNP 38315 2007 33 scalenus scalenus NNP 38315 2007 34 , , , 38315 2007 35 and and CC 38315 2007 36 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2007 37 scalenus scalenus NN 38315 2007 38 ; ; : 38315 2007 39 then then RB 38315 2007 40 , , , 38315 2007 41 crossing cross VBG 38315 2007 42 these these DT 38315 2007 43 latter latter JJ 38315 2007 44 , , , 38315 2007 45 and and CC 38315 2007 46 most most RBS 38315 2007 47 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2007 48 , , , 38315 2007 49 is be VBZ 38315 2007 50 the the DT 38315 2007 51 omo omo JJ 38315 2007 52 - - HYPH 38315 2007 53 hyoid hyoid JJ 38315 2007 54 muscle muscle NN 38315 2007 55 . . . 38315 2008 1 An an DT 38315 2008 2 analogous analogous JJ 38315 2008 3 region region NN 38315 2008 4 , , , 38315 2008 5 but but CC 38315 2008 6 of of IN 38315 2008 7 only only JJ 38315 2008 8 slight slight JJ 38315 2008 9 depth depth NN 38315 2008 10 , , , 38315 2008 11 exists exist VBZ 38315 2008 12 in in IN 38315 2008 13 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2008 14 ; ; : 38315 2008 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2008 16 borders border NNS 38315 2008 17 are be VBP 38315 2008 18 formed form VBN 38315 2008 19 by by IN 38315 2008 20 the the DT 38315 2008 21 mastoido mastoido NN 38315 2008 22 - - HYPH 38315 2008 23 humeral humeral NN 38315 2008 24 and and CC 38315 2008 25 trapezius trapezius NN 38315 2008 26 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2008 27 . . . 38315 2009 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2009 2 is be VBZ 38315 2009 3 not not RB 38315 2009 4 limited limit VBN 38315 2009 5 below below RB 38315 2009 6 by by IN 38315 2009 7 the the DT 38315 2009 8 clavicle clavicle NN 38315 2009 9 -- -- : 38315 2009 10 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2009 11 know know VBP 38315 2009 12 , , , 38315 2009 13 indeed indeed RB 38315 2009 14 , , , 38315 2009 15 that that IN 38315 2009 16 this this DT 38315 2009 17 , , , 38315 2009 18 or or CC 38315 2009 19 the the DT 38315 2009 20 intersection intersection NN 38315 2009 21 which which WDT 38315 2009 22 represents represent VBZ 38315 2009 23 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2009 24 , , , 38315 2009 25 belongs belong VBZ 38315 2009 26 to to IN 38315 2009 27 the the DT 38315 2009 28 mastoido mastoido NN 38315 2009 29 - - HYPH 38315 2009 30 humeral humeral JJ 38315 2009 31 muscle muscle NN 38315 2009 32 -- -- : 38315 2009 33 but but CC 38315 2009 34 by by IN 38315 2009 35 the the DT 38315 2009 36 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2009 37 portion portion NN 38315 2009 38 of of IN 38315 2009 39 the the DT 38315 2009 40 spine spine NN 38315 2009 41 of of IN 38315 2009 42 the the DT 38315 2009 43 scapula scapula NN 38315 2009 44 . . . 38315 2010 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2010 2 is be VBZ 38315 2010 3 of of IN 38315 2010 4 greater great JJR 38315 2010 5 or or CC 38315 2010 6 less less RBR 38315 2010 7 extent extent NN 38315 2010 8 according accord VBG 38315 2010 9 to to IN 38315 2010 10 the the DT 38315 2010 11 species species NN 38315 2010 12 considered consider VBN 38315 2010 13 . . . 38315 2011 1 In in IN 38315 2011 2 the the DT 38315 2011 3 dog dog NN 38315 2011 4 , , , 38315 2011 5 cat cat NN 38315 2011 6 , , , 38315 2011 7 pig pig NN 38315 2011 8 , , , 38315 2011 9 and and CC 38315 2011 10 ox ox UH 38315 2011 11 , , , 38315 2011 12 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2011 13 is be VBZ 38315 2011 14 narrow narrow JJ 38315 2011 15 , , , 38315 2011 16 for for IN 38315 2011 17 the the DT 38315 2011 18 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2011 19 which which WDT 38315 2011 20 bound bind VBD 38315 2011 21 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2011 22 approach approach VBP 38315 2011 23 one one CD 38315 2011 24 another another DT 38315 2011 25 pretty pretty RB 38315 2011 26 closely closely RB 38315 2011 27 . . . 38315 2012 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2012 2 has have VBZ 38315 2012 3 , , , 38315 2012 4 as as IN 38315 2012 5 in in IN 38315 2012 6 man man NN 38315 2012 7 , , , 38315 2012 8 the the DT 38315 2012 9 form form NN 38315 2012 10 of of IN 38315 2012 11 a a DT 38315 2012 12 triangle triangle NN 38315 2012 13 , , , 38315 2012 14 with with IN 38315 2012 15 the the DT 38315 2012 16 apex apex NN 38315 2012 17 above above RB 38315 2012 18 . . . 38315 2013 1 In in IN 38315 2013 2 the the DT 38315 2013 3 horse horse NN 38315 2013 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2013 5 is be VBZ 38315 2013 6 much much RB 38315 2013 7 broader broad JJR 38315 2013 8 , , , 38315 2013 9 and and CC 38315 2013 10 , , , 38315 2013 11 contrary contrary JJ 38315 2013 12 to to IN 38315 2013 13 the the DT 38315 2013 14 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 2013 15 which which WDT 38315 2013 16 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2013 17 presents present VBZ 38315 2013 18 in in IN 38315 2013 19 the the DT 38315 2013 20 human human JJ 38315 2013 21 species specie NNS 38315 2013 22 , , , 38315 2013 23 the the DT 38315 2013 24 widest wide JJS 38315 2013 25 part part NN 38315 2013 26 is be VBZ 38315 2013 27 directed direct VBN 38315 2013 28 upwards upwards RB 38315 2013 29 . . . 38315 2014 1 The the DT 38315 2014 2 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2014 3 which which WDT 38315 2014 4 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2014 5 find find VBP 38315 2014 6 there there EX 38315 2014 7 are be VBP 38315 2014 8 , , , 38315 2014 9 consequently consequently RB 38315 2014 10 , , , 38315 2014 11 more more RBR 38315 2014 12 or or CC 38315 2014 13 less less RBR 38315 2014 14 numerous numerous JJ 38315 2014 15 . . . 38315 2015 1 In in IN 38315 2015 2 the the DT 38315 2015 3 dog dog NN 38315 2015 4 and and CC 38315 2015 5 cat cat NN 38315 2015 6 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2015 7 are be VBP 38315 2015 8 : : : 38315 2015 9 a a DT 38315 2015 10 portion portion NN 38315 2015 11 of of IN 38315 2015 12 a a DT 38315 2015 13 muscle muscle NN 38315 2015 14 which which WDT 38315 2015 15 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2015 16 do do VBP 38315 2015 17 not not RB 38315 2015 18 normally normally RB 38315 2015 19 meet meet VB 38315 2015 20 with with IN 38315 2015 21 in in IN 38315 2015 22 man man NN 38315 2015 23 -- -- : 38315 2015 24 the the DT 38315 2015 25 _ _ NNP 38315 2015 26 omo omo NNP 38315 2015 27 - - , 38315 2015 28 trachelian_--then trachelian_--then RB 38315 2015 29 in in IN 38315 2015 30 a a DT 38315 2015 31 decreasing decrease VBG 38315 2015 32 extent extent NN 38315 2015 33 : : : 38315 2015 34 supraspinatus supraspinatus NNP 38315 2015 35 , , , 38315 2015 36 levator levator NNP 38315 2015 37 anguli anguli NNP 38315 2015 38 scapulæ scapulæ NNP 38315 2015 39 and and CC 38315 2015 40 splenius splenius NN 38315 2015 41 . . . 38315 2016 1 In in IN 38315 2016 2 the the DT 38315 2016 3 pig pig NN 38315 2016 4 : : : 38315 2016 5 the the DT 38315 2016 6 omo omo NNP 38315 2016 7 - - HYPH 38315 2016 8 trachelian trachelian NNP 38315 2016 9 , , , 38315 2016 10 supraspinatus supraspinatus NNP 38315 2016 11 , , , 38315 2016 12 and and CC 38315 2016 13 the the DT 38315 2016 14 terminal terminal JJ 38315 2016 15 portion portion NN 38315 2016 16 of of IN 38315 2016 17 the the DT 38315 2016 18 sterno sterno NNP 38315 2016 19 - - HYPH 38315 2016 20 prescapular prescapular NNP 38315 2016 21 -- -- : 38315 2016 22 the the DT 38315 2016 23 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2016 24 part part NN 38315 2016 25 of of IN 38315 2016 26 the the DT 38315 2016 27 lesser less JJR 38315 2016 28 or or CC 38315 2016 29 deep deep JJ 38315 2016 30 pectoral pectoral JJ 38315 2016 31 muscle muscle NN 38315 2016 32 . . . 38315 2017 1 In in IN 38315 2017 2 the the DT 38315 2017 3 ox ox NN 38315 2017 4 : : : 38315 2017 5 the the DT 38315 2017 6 omo omo NNP 38315 2017 7 - - HYPH 38315 2017 8 trachelian trachelian NNP 38315 2017 9 only only RB 38315 2017 10 . . . 38315 2018 1 But but CC 38315 2018 2 in in IN 38315 2018 3 the the DT 38315 2018 4 horse horse NN 38315 2018 5 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2018 6 find find VBP 38315 2018 7 the the DT 38315 2018 8 omo omo NNP 38315 2018 9 - - HYPH 38315 2018 10 trachelian trachelian NNP 38315 2018 11 , , , 38315 2018 12 the the DT 38315 2018 13 supraspinatus supraspinatus NN 38315 2018 14 , , , 38315 2018 15 and and CC 38315 2018 16 the the DT 38315 2018 17 terminal terminal JJ 38315 2018 18 extremity extremity NN 38315 2018 19 of of IN 38315 2018 20 the the DT 38315 2018 21 sterno sterno NNP 38315 2018 22 - - HYPH 38315 2018 23 prescapular prescapular JJ 38315 2018 24 ; ; : 38315 2018 25 then then RB 38315 2018 26 in in IN 38315 2018 27 a a DT 38315 2018 28 larger large JJR 38315 2018 29 extent extent NN 38315 2018 30 of of IN 38315 2018 31 area area NN 38315 2018 32 the the DT 38315 2018 33 levator levator NNP 38315 2018 34 anguli anguli NNP 38315 2018 35 scapulæ scapulæ NNP 38315 2018 36 and and CC 38315 2018 37 the the DT 38315 2018 38 splenius splenius NN 38315 2018 39 ; ; : 38315 2018 40 and and CC 38315 2018 41 , , , 38315 2018 42 finally finally RB 38315 2018 43 , , , 38315 2018 44 the the DT 38315 2018 45 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2018 46 portion portion NN 38315 2018 47 of of IN 38315 2018 48 the the DT 38315 2018 49 rhomboid rhomboid NN 38315 2018 50 . . . 38315 2019 1 Among among IN 38315 2019 2 the the DT 38315 2019 3 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2019 4 which which WDT 38315 2019 5 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2019 6 have have VBP 38315 2019 7 just just RB 38315 2019 8 enumerated enumerate VBN 38315 2019 9 are be VBP 38315 2019 10 some some DT 38315 2019 11 that that WDT 38315 2019 12 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2019 13 have have VBP 38315 2019 14 already already RB 38315 2019 15 studied study VBN 38315 2019 16 ; ; : 38315 2019 17 these these DT 38315 2019 18 are be VBP 38315 2019 19 the the DT 38315 2019 20 sterno sterno NNP 38315 2019 21 - - HYPH 38315 2019 22 prescapular prescapular NNP 38315 2019 23 and and CC 38315 2019 24 the the DT 38315 2019 25 rhomboid rhomboid NN 38315 2019 26 . . . 38315 2020 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2020 2 will will MD 38315 2020 3 examine examine VB 38315 2020 4 the the DT 38315 2020 5 supraspinatus supraspinatus NN 38315 2020 6 muscle muscle NN 38315 2020 7 in in IN 38315 2020 8 connection connection NN 38315 2020 9 with with IN 38315 2020 10 the the DT 38315 2020 11 region region NN 38315 2020 12 of of IN 38315 2020 13 the the DT 38315 2020 14 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 2020 15 . . . 38315 2021 1 As as IN 38315 2021 2 to to IN 38315 2021 3 the the DT 38315 2021 4 scaleni scaleni NN 38315 2021 5 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2021 6 and and CC 38315 2021 7 the the DT 38315 2021 8 complexus complexus NN 38315 2021 9 , , , 38315 2021 10 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2021 11 are be VBP 38315 2021 12 deeply deeply RB 38315 2021 13 situated situate VBN 38315 2021 14 , , , 38315 2021 15 whereas whereas IN 38315 2021 16 the the DT 38315 2021 17 omo omo NN 38315 2021 18 - - HYPH 38315 2021 19 hyoid hyoid NN 38315 2021 20 is be VBZ 38315 2021 21 visible visible JJ 38315 2021 22 in in IN 38315 2021 23 the the DT 38315 2021 24 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2021 25 region region NN 38315 2021 26 of of IN 38315 2021 27 the the DT 38315 2021 28 neck neck NN 38315 2021 29 only only RB 38315 2021 30 . . . 38315 2022 1 There there EX 38315 2022 2 remain remain VBP 38315 2022 3 for for IN 38315 2022 4 us -PRON- PRP 38315 2022 5 , , , 38315 2022 6 accordingly accordingly RB 38315 2022 7 , , , 38315 2022 8 to to TO 38315 2022 9 examine examine VB 38315 2022 10 , , , 38315 2022 11 at at IN 38315 2022 12 the the DT 38315 2022 13 present present JJ 38315 2022 14 juncture juncture NN 38315 2022 15 , , , 38315 2022 16 but but CC 38315 2022 17 the the DT 38315 2022 18 omo omo NNP 38315 2022 19 - - HYPH 38315 2022 20 trachelian trachelian NNP 38315 2022 21 , , , 38315 2022 22 levator levator NNP 38315 2022 23 anguli anguli NNP 38315 2022 24 scapulæ scapulæ NNP 38315 2022 25 , , , 38315 2022 26 and and CC 38315 2022 27 splenius splenius NN 38315 2022 28 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2022 29 . . . 38315 2023 1 = = NFP 38315 2023 2 The the DT 38315 2023 3 Omo Omo NNP 38315 2023 4 - - HYPH 38315 2023 5 trachelian trachelian NNP 38315 2023 6 Muscle= Muscle= NNS 38315 2023 7 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2023 8 Fig fig NN 38315 2023 9 . . . 38315 2024 1 68 68 CD 38315 2024 2 , , , 38315 2024 3 13 13 CD 38315 2024 4 ; ; : 38315 2024 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2024 6 . . . 38315 2025 1 69 69 CD 38315 2025 2 , , , 38315 2025 3 17 17 CD 38315 2025 4 ; ; : 38315 2025 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2025 6 . . . 38315 2026 1 70 70 CD 38315 2026 2 , , , 38315 2026 3 20).--Also 20).--Also NNP 38315 2026 4 called call VBD 38315 2026 5 the the DT 38315 2026 6 _ _ NNP 38315 2026 7 acromio acromio NNP 38315 2026 8 - - HYPH 38315 2026 9 trachelian trachelian NNP 38315 2026 10 _ _ NNP 38315 2026 11 , , , 38315 2026 12 _ _ NNP 38315 2026 13 levator levator NN 38315 2026 14 ventri ventri NN 38315 2026 15 scapulæ_,[21 scapulæ_,[21 : 38315 2026 16 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2026 17 the the DT 38315 2026 18 _ _ NNP 38315 2026 19 angulo angulo JJ 38315 2026 20 - - HYPH 38315 2026 21 ventral ventral JJ 38315 2026 22 muscle muscle NN 38315 2026 23 _ _ NNP 38315 2026 24 , , , 38315 2026 25 and and CC 38315 2026 26 the the DT 38315 2026 27 _ _ NNP 38315 2026 28 transverso transverso NNP 38315 2026 29 - - HYPH 38315 2026 30 scapular_,[22 scapular_,[22 FW 38315 2026 31 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2026 32 etc etc FW 38315 2026 33 . . . 38315 2026 34 , , , 38315 2026 35 this this DT 38315 2026 36 muscle muscle NN 38315 2026 37 is be VBZ 38315 2026 38 described describe VBN 38315 2026 39 by by IN 38315 2026 40 some some DT 38315 2026 41 hippotomists hippotomist NNS 38315 2026 42 as as IN 38315 2026 43 belonging belong VBG 38315 2026 44 to to IN 38315 2026 45 the the DT 38315 2026 46 mastoido mastoido NN 38315 2026 47 - - HYPH 38315 2026 48 humeral humeral NN 38315 2026 49 , , , 38315 2026 50 of of IN 38315 2026 51 which which WDT 38315 2026 52 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2026 53 then then RB 38315 2026 54 forms form VBZ 38315 2026 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2026 56 posterior posterior NN 38315 2026 57 or or CC 38315 2026 58 deep deep JJ 38315 2026 59 portion portion NN 38315 2026 60 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2026 61 see see VB 38315 2026 62 p. p. NN 38315 2026 63 153 153 CD 38315 2026 64 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2026 65 . . . 38315 2027 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2027 2 21 21 CD 38315 2027 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2027 4 Ventri Ventri NNP 38315 2027 5 , , , 38315 2027 6 because because IN 38315 2027 7 inserted insert VBN 38315 2027 8 into into IN 38315 2027 9 the the DT 38315 2027 10 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2027 11 part part NN 38315 2027 12 of of IN 38315 2027 13 the the DT 38315 2027 14 spine spine NN 38315 2027 15 of of IN 38315 2027 16 the the DT 38315 2027 17 scapula scapula NN 38315 2027 18 , , , 38315 2027 19 towards towards IN 38315 2027 20 the the DT 38315 2027 21 acromion acromion NN 38315 2027 22 -- -- : 38315 2027 23 that that RB 38315 2027 24 is is RB 38315 2027 25 , , , 38315 2027 26 on on IN 38315 2027 27 the the DT 38315 2027 28 ventral ventral JJ 38315 2027 29 side side NN 38315 2027 30 -- -- : 38315 2027 31 by by IN 38315 2027 32 contrast contrast NN 38315 2027 33 with with IN 38315 2027 34 the the DT 38315 2027 35 trapezius trapezius NN 38315 2027 36 , , , 38315 2027 37 which which WDT 38315 2027 38 is be VBZ 38315 2027 39 attached attach VBN 38315 2027 40 higher higher RBR 38315 2027 41 up up IN 38315 2027 42 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2027 43 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 2027 44 side side NN 38315 2027 45 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2027 46 on on IN 38315 2027 47 the the DT 38315 2027 48 same same JJ 38315 2027 49 process process NN 38315 2027 50 . . . 38315 2028 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2028 2 22 22 CD 38315 2028 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2028 4 Among among IN 38315 2028 5 the the DT 38315 2028 6 many many JJ 38315 2028 7 names name NNS 38315 2028 8 given give VBN 38315 2028 9 to to IN 38315 2028 10 this this DT 38315 2028 11 muscle muscle NN 38315 2028 12 , , , 38315 2028 13 Arloing Arloing NNP 38315 2028 14 and and CC 38315 2028 15 Lesbre Lesbre NNP 38315 2028 16 recommend recommend VBP 38315 2028 17 the the DT 38315 2028 18 adoption adoption NN 38315 2028 19 of of IN 38315 2028 20 the the DT 38315 2028 21 name name NN 38315 2028 22 ' ' `` 38315 2028 23 transverse transverse JJ 38315 2028 24 scapular scapular NNP 38315 2028 25 ' ' '' 38315 2028 26 given give VBN 38315 2028 27 by by IN 38315 2028 28 Straus Straus NNP 38315 2028 29 - - HYPH 38315 2028 30 Durckheim Durckheim NNP 38315 2028 31 , , , 38315 2028 32 or or CC 38315 2028 33 ' ' `` 38315 2028 34 transverse transverse NN 38315 2028 35 of of IN 38315 2028 36 the the DT 38315 2028 37 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 2028 38 ' ' '' 38315 2028 39 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2028 40 Arloing Arloing NNP 38315 2028 41 and and CC 38315 2028 42 Lesbre Lesbre NNP 38315 2028 43 , , , 38315 2028 44 ' ' '' 38315 2028 45 Suggestions suggestion NNS 38315 2028 46 for for IN 38315 2028 47 the the DT 38315 2028 48 Reform Reform NNP 38315 2028 49 of of IN 38315 2028 50 Veterinarian Veterinarian NNP 38315 2028 51 Muscular Muscular NNP 38315 2028 52 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 38315 2028 53 , , , 38315 2028 54 ' ' '' 38315 2028 55 Lyons lyon NNS 38315 2028 56 , , , 38315 2028 57 1898 1898 CD 38315 2028 58 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2028 59 . . . 38315 2029 1 The the DT 38315 2029 2 omo omo JJ 38315 2029 3 - - HYPH 38315 2029 4 trachelian trachelian JJ 38315 2029 5 muscle muscle NN 38315 2029 6 is be VBZ 38315 2029 7 found find VBN 38315 2029 8 in in IN 38315 2029 9 all all DT 38315 2029 10 mammalia mammalia NN 38315 2029 11 , , , 38315 2029 12 man man NN 38315 2029 13 alone alone RB 38315 2029 14 excepted except VBD 38315 2029 15 . . . 38315 2030 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2030 2 is be VBZ 38315 2030 3 , , , 38315 2030 4 however however RB 38315 2030 5 , , , 38315 2030 6 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 2030 7 found find VBN 38315 2030 8 in in IN 38315 2030 9 the the DT 38315 2030 10 human human JJ 38315 2030 11 being being NN 38315 2030 12 ; ; : 38315 2030 13 but but CC 38315 2030 14 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2030 15 then then RB 38315 2030 16 constitutes constitute VBZ 38315 2030 17 an an DT 38315 2030 18 anomaly anomaly NN 38315 2030 19 . . . 38315 2031 1 In in IN 38315 2031 2 the the DT 38315 2031 3 dog dog NN 38315 2031 4 , , , 38315 2031 5 pig pig NN 38315 2031 6 , , , 38315 2031 7 and and CC 38315 2031 8 ox ox UH 38315 2031 9 , , , 38315 2031 10 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2031 11 arises arise VBZ 38315 2031 12 from from IN 38315 2031 13 the the DT 38315 2031 14 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2031 15 part part NN 38315 2031 16 of of IN 38315 2031 17 the the DT 38315 2031 18 spine spine NN 38315 2031 19 of of IN 38315 2031 20 the the DT 38315 2031 21 scapula scapula NN 38315 2031 22 , , , 38315 2031 23 in in IN 38315 2031 24 the the DT 38315 2031 25 region region NN 38315 2031 26 of of IN 38315 2031 27 the the DT 38315 2031 28 acromion acromion NN 38315 2031 29 , , , 38315 2031 30 and and CC 38315 2031 31 terminates terminate NNS 38315 2031 32 on on IN 38315 2031 33 the the DT 38315 2031 34 lateral lateral JJ 38315 2031 35 portion portion NN 38315 2031 36 of of IN 38315 2031 37 the the DT 38315 2031 38 atlas atla NNS 38315 2031 39 . . . 38315 2032 1 In in IN 38315 2032 2 the the DT 38315 2032 3 cat cat NN 38315 2032 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2032 5 is be VBZ 38315 2032 6 attached attach VBN 38315 2032 7 besides besides IN 38315 2032 8 to to IN 38315 2032 9 the the DT 38315 2032 10 base base NN 38315 2032 11 of of IN 38315 2032 12 the the DT 38315 2032 13 occipital occipital JJ 38315 2032 14 bone bone NN 38315 2032 15 . . . 38315 2033 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2033 2 is be VBZ 38315 2033 3 visible visible JJ 38315 2033 4 in in IN 38315 2033 5 the the DT 38315 2033 6 space space NN 38315 2033 7 limited limit VBN 38315 2033 8 by by IN 38315 2033 9 the the DT 38315 2033 10 trapezius trapezius NN 38315 2033 11 and and CC 38315 2033 12 the the DT 38315 2033 13 mastoido mastoido NN 38315 2033 14 - - HYPH 38315 2033 15 humeral humeral NN 38315 2033 16 , , , 38315 2033 17 the the DT 38315 2033 18 direction direction NN 38315 2033 19 of of IN 38315 2033 20 which which WDT 38315 2033 21 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2033 22 crosses cross VBZ 38315 2033 23 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 2033 24 . . . 38315 2034 1 In in IN 38315 2034 2 the the DT 38315 2034 3 horse horse NN 38315 2034 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2034 5 appears appear VBZ 38315 2034 6 to to TO 38315 2034 7 be be VB 38315 2034 8 blended blend VBN 38315 2034 9 in in IN 38315 2034 10 clearly clearly RB 38315 2034 11 defined define VBN 38315 2034 12 fashion fashion NN 38315 2034 13 with with IN 38315 2034 14 the the DT 38315 2034 15 mastoido mastoido NN 38315 2034 16 - - HYPH 38315 2034 17 humeral humeral NN 38315 2034 18 . . . 38315 2035 1 Attached attach VBN 38315 2035 2 below below IN 38315 2035 3 , , , 38315 2035 4 like like IN 38315 2035 5 this this DT 38315 2035 6 latter latter JJ 38315 2035 7 , , , 38315 2035 8 to to IN 38315 2035 9 the the DT 38315 2035 10 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2035 11 border border NN 38315 2035 12 of of IN 38315 2035 13 the the DT 38315 2035 14 humerus humerus NNP 38315 2035 15 , , , 38315 2035 16 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2035 17 covers cover VBZ 38315 2035 18 the the DT 38315 2035 19 scapulo scapulo JJ 38315 2035 20 - - HYPH 38315 2035 21 humeral humeral NN 38315 2035 22 angle angle NN 38315 2035 23 ; ; : 38315 2035 24 and and CC 38315 2035 25 is be VBZ 38315 2035 26 attached attach VBN 38315 2035 27 by by IN 38315 2035 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2035 29 upper upper JJ 38315 2035 30 portion portion NN 38315 2035 31 to to IN 38315 2035 32 the the DT 38315 2035 33 transverse transverse JJ 38315 2035 34 processes process NNS 38315 2035 35 of of IN 38315 2035 36 the the DT 38315 2035 37 first first JJ 38315 2035 38 four four CD 38315 2035 39 cervical cervical JJ 38315 2035 40 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 2035 41 . . . 38315 2036 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2036 2 remember remember VBP 38315 2036 3 that that IN 38315 2036 4 the the DT 38315 2036 5 transverse transverse JJ 38315 2036 6 processes process NNS 38315 2036 7 are be VBP 38315 2036 8 often often RB 38315 2036 9 , , , 38315 2036 10 from from IN 38315 2036 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2036 12 relation relation NN 38315 2036 13 with with IN 38315 2036 14 the the DT 38315 2036 15 trachea trachea NN 38315 2036 16 , , , 38315 2036 17 known know VBN 38315 2036 18 as as IN 38315 2036 19 the the DT 38315 2036 20 tracheal tracheal NN 38315 2036 21 processes process VBZ 38315 2036 22 . . . 38315 2037 1 Hence hence RB 38315 2037 2 the the DT 38315 2037 3 word word NN 38315 2037 4 ' ' `` 38315 2037 5 trachelian trachelian NN 38315 2037 6 , , , 38315 2037 7 ' ' '' 38315 2037 8 which which WDT 38315 2037 9 forms form VBZ 38315 2037 10 part part NN 38315 2037 11 of of IN 38315 2037 12 the the DT 38315 2037 13 name name NN 38315 2037 14 of of IN 38315 2037 15 the the DT 38315 2037 16 muscle muscle NN 38315 2037 17 with with IN 38315 2037 18 which which WDT 38315 2037 19 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2037 20 are be VBP 38315 2037 21 now now RB 38315 2037 22 dealing deal VBG 38315 2037 23 . . . 38315 2038 1 By by IN 38315 2038 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2038 3 contraction contraction NN 38315 2038 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2038 5 helps help VBZ 38315 2038 6 to to TO 38315 2038 7 draw draw VB 38315 2038 8 the the DT 38315 2038 9 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2038 10 limb limb NN 38315 2038 11 forwards forwards RB 38315 2038 12 . . . 38315 2039 1 When when WRB 38315 2039 2 this this DT 38315 2039 3 muscle muscle NN 38315 2039 4 , , , 38315 2039 5 as as IN 38315 2039 6 an an DT 38315 2039 7 abnormality abnormality NN 38315 2039 8 , , , 38315 2039 9 exists exist VBZ 38315 2039 10 in in IN 38315 2039 11 man man NN 38315 2039 12 , , , 38315 2039 13 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2039 14 arises arise VBZ 38315 2039 15 from from IN 38315 2039 16 the the DT 38315 2039 17 clavicle clavicle NN 38315 2039 18 or or CC 38315 2039 19 the the DT 38315 2039 20 acromion acromion NN 38315 2039 21 process process NN 38315 2039 22 , , , 38315 2039 23 traverses traverse VBZ 38315 2039 24 the the DT 38315 2039 25 supraclavicular supraclavicular JJ 38315 2039 26 fossa fossa NN 38315 2039 27 , , , 38315 2039 28 and and CC 38315 2039 29 is be VBZ 38315 2039 30 inserted insert VBN 38315 2039 31 into into IN 38315 2039 32 the the DT 38315 2039 33 transverse transverse JJ 38315 2039 34 processes process NNS 38315 2039 35 of of IN 38315 2039 36 the the DT 38315 2039 37 atlas atla NNS 38315 2039 38 or or CC 38315 2039 39 axis axis NN 38315 2039 40 , , , 38315 2039 41 or or CC 38315 2039 42 of of IN 38315 2039 43 both both PDT 38315 2039 44 these these DT 38315 2039 45 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 2039 46 , , , 38315 2039 47 or or CC 38315 2039 48 of of IN 38315 2039 49 the the DT 38315 2039 50 cervical cervical JJ 38315 2039 51 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 2039 52 below below IN 38315 2039 53 these these DT 38315 2039 54 latter latter JJ 38315 2039 55 . . . 38315 2040 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2040 2 is be VBZ 38315 2040 3 then then RB 38315 2040 4 known know VBN 38315 2040 5 by by IN 38315 2040 6 the the DT 38315 2040 7 names name NNS 38315 2040 8 of of IN 38315 2040 9 the the DT 38315 2040 10 _ _ NNP 38315 2040 11 elevator elevator NN 38315 2040 12 of of IN 38315 2040 13 the the DT 38315 2040 14 clavicle clavicle NNP 38315 2040 15 _ _ NNP 38315 2040 16 or or CC 38315 2040 17 _ _ NNP 38315 2040 18 elevator elevator NN 38315 2040 19 of of IN 38315 2040 20 the the DT 38315 2040 21 scapula scapula NN 38315 2040 22 _ _ NNP 38315 2040 23 , , , 38315 2040 24 and and CC 38315 2040 25 , , , 38315 2040 26 finally finally RB 38315 2040 27 , , , 38315 2040 28 as as IN 38315 2040 29 the the DT 38315 2040 30 _ _ NNP 38315 2040 31 cleido cleido NN 38315 2040 32 - - HYPH 38315 2040 33 omo omo NN 38315 2040 34 - - HYPH 38315 2040 35 transversalis transversalis NNP 38315 2040 36 _ _ NNP 38315 2040 37 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2040 38 Testut Testut NNP 38315 2040 39 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2040 40 . . . 38315 2041 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2041 2 23 23 CD 38315 2041 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2041 4 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2041 5 23 23 CD 38315 2041 6 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2041 7 L. L. NNP 38315 2041 8 Testut Testut NNP 38315 2041 9 , , , 38315 2041 10 ' ' '' 38315 2041 11 Les Les NNP 38315 2041 12 anomalies anomalie VBZ 38315 2041 13 musculaires musculaire NNS 38315 2041 14 chez chez NNP 38315 2041 15 l'homme l'homme NNP 38315 2041 16 expliquées expliquées VBP 38315 2041 17 par par NNP 38315 2041 18 l'anatomie l'anatomie NNP 38315 2041 19 comparée comparée NNP 38315 2041 20 , , , 38315 2041 21 ' ' '' 38315 2041 22 Paris Paris NNP 38315 2041 23 , , , 38315 2041 24 1884 1884 CD 38315 2041 25 , , , 38315 2041 26 p. p. NN 38315 2041 27 97 97 CD 38315 2041 28 . . . 38315 2042 1 A. A. NNP 38315 2042 2 F. F. NNP 38315 2042 3 Le Le NNP 38315 2042 4 Double Double NNP 38315 2042 5 , , , 38315 2042 6 ' ' '' 38315 2042 7 Traité Traité NNP 38315 2042 8 des des FW 38315 2042 9 variations variation NNS 38315 2042 10 du du NNP 38315 2042 11 système système NNP 38315 2042 12 musculaire musculaire NNP 38315 2042 13 de de FW 38315 2042 14 l'homme l'homme FW 38315 2042 15 et et FW 38315 2042 16 de de FW 38315 2042 17 leur leur IN 38315 2042 18 signification signification NN 38315 2042 19 au au NNP 38315 2042 20 point point NNP 38315 2042 21 de de NNP 38315 2042 22 vue vue NNP 38315 2042 23 de de NNP 38315 2042 24 l'anthropologie l'anthropologie NNP 38315 2042 25 zoologique zoologique NNP 38315 2042 26 , , , 38315 2042 27 ' ' '' 38315 2042 28 Paris Paris NNP 38315 2042 29 , , , 38315 2042 30 1897 1897 CD 38315 2042 31 , , , 38315 2042 32 t. t. NNP 38315 2042 33 i. i. NNP 38315 2042 34 , , , 38315 2042 35 p. p. NN 38315 2042 36 235 235 CD 38315 2042 37 . . . 38315 2043 1 = = NFP 38315 2043 2 The the DT 38315 2043 3 Levator Levator NNP 38315 2043 4 Anguli Anguli NNP 38315 2043 5 Scapulæ= Scapulæ= NNS 38315 2043 6 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2043 7 Fig fig NN 38315 2043 8 . . . 38315 2044 1 68 68 CD 38315 2044 2 , , , 38315 2044 3 15 15 CD 38315 2044 4 ; ; : 38315 2044 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2044 6 . . . 38315 2045 1 70 70 CD 38315 2045 2 , , , 38315 2045 3 23).--As 23).--As NNP 38315 2045 4 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2045 5 have have VBP 38315 2045 6 pointed point VBN 38315 2045 7 out out RP 38315 2045 8 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2045 9 p. p. NN 38315 2045 10 136 136 CD 38315 2045 11 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2045 12 , , , 38315 2045 13 the the DT 38315 2045 14 levator levator NNP 38315 2045 15 anguli anguli NNP 38315 2045 16 scapulæ scapulæ NN 38315 2045 17 , , , 38315 2045 18 because because IN 38315 2045 19 of of IN 38315 2045 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2045 21 connections connection NNS 38315 2045 22 with with IN 38315 2045 23 the the DT 38315 2045 24 great great JJ 38315 2045 25 serratus serratus NN 38315 2045 26 , , , 38315 2045 27 is be VBZ 38315 2045 28 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 2045 29 described describe VBN 38315 2045 30 with with IN 38315 2045 31 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2045 32 . . . 38315 2046 1 But but CC 38315 2046 2 inasmuch inasmuch VB 38315 2046 3 as as IN 38315 2046 4 in in IN 38315 2046 5 human human JJ 38315 2046 6 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 2046 7 these these DT 38315 2046 8 two two CD 38315 2046 9 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2046 10 are be VBP 38315 2046 11 considered consider VBN 38315 2046 12 separately separately RB 38315 2046 13 , , , 38315 2046 14 and and CC 38315 2046 15 that that IN 38315 2046 16 , , , 38315 2046 17 in in IN 38315 2046 18 the the DT 38315 2046 19 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2046 20 layer layer NN 38315 2046 21 of of IN 38315 2046 22 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2046 23 , , , 38315 2046 24 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2046 25 are be VBP 38315 2046 26 seen see VBN 38315 2046 27 in in IN 38315 2046 28 different different JJ 38315 2046 29 regions region NNS 38315 2046 30 -- -- : 38315 2046 31 the the DT 38315 2046 32 great great JJ 38315 2046 33 serratus serratus NN 38315 2046 34 in in IN 38315 2046 35 the the DT 38315 2046 36 thoracic thoracic NN 38315 2046 37 , , , 38315 2046 38 and and CC 38315 2046 39 the the DT 38315 2046 40 levator levator NNP 38315 2046 41 anguli anguli NNP 38315 2046 42 scapulæ scapulæ NN 38315 2046 43 in in IN 38315 2046 44 the the DT 38315 2046 45 cervical cervical JJ 38315 2046 46 -- -- : 38315 2046 47 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2046 48 prefer prefer VBP 38315 2046 49 to to TO 38315 2046 50 study study VB 38315 2046 51 them -PRON- PRP 38315 2046 52 separately separately RB 38315 2046 53 . . . 38315 2047 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2047 2 remember remember VBP 38315 2047 3 that that IN 38315 2047 4 in in IN 38315 2047 5 man man NN 38315 2047 6 this this DT 38315 2047 7 muscle muscle NN 38315 2047 8 arises arise VBZ 38315 2047 9 from from IN 38315 2047 10 the the DT 38315 2047 11 transverse transverse JJ 38315 2047 12 processes process NNS 38315 2047 13 of of IN 38315 2047 14 the the DT 38315 2047 15 upper upper JJ 38315 2047 16 cervical cervical JJ 38315 2047 17 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 2047 18 and and CC 38315 2047 19 is be VBZ 38315 2047 20 inserted insert VBN 38315 2047 21 into into IN 38315 2047 22 the the DT 38315 2047 23 superior superior JJ 38315 2047 24 portion portion NN 38315 2047 25 of of IN 38315 2047 26 the the DT 38315 2047 27 spinal spinal JJ 38315 2047 28 border border NN 38315 2047 29 of of IN 38315 2047 30 the the DT 38315 2047 31 scapula scapula NN 38315 2047 32 , , , 38315 2047 33 into into IN 38315 2047 34 the the DT 38315 2047 35 portion portion NN 38315 2047 36 of of IN 38315 2047 37 this this DT 38315 2047 38 border border NN 38315 2047 39 which which WDT 38315 2047 40 is be VBZ 38315 2047 41 situated situate VBN 38315 2047 42 above above IN 38315 2047 43 the the DT 38315 2047 44 spine spine NN 38315 2047 45 ; ; : 38315 2047 46 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2047 47 also also RB 38315 2047 48 contributes contribute VBZ 38315 2047 49 to to IN 38315 2047 50 the the DT 38315 2047 51 formation formation NN 38315 2047 52 of of IN 38315 2047 53 the the DT 38315 2047 54 floor floor NN 38315 2047 55 of of IN 38315 2047 56 the the DT 38315 2047 57 supraclavicular supraclavicular JJ 38315 2047 58 region region NN 38315 2047 59 . . . 38315 2048 1 When when WRB 38315 2048 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2048 3 contracts contract VBZ 38315 2048 4 , , , 38315 2048 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2048 6 draws draw VBZ 38315 2048 7 the the DT 38315 2048 8 superior superior JJ 38315 2048 9 portion portion NN 38315 2048 10 of of IN 38315 2048 11 the the DT 38315 2048 12 scapula scapula NN 38315 2048 13 forwards forward NNS 38315 2048 14 and and CC 38315 2048 15 upwards upward NNS 38315 2048 16 , , , 38315 2048 17 and and CC 38315 2048 18 causes cause VBZ 38315 2048 19 a a DT 38315 2048 20 see see VB 38315 2048 21 - - HYPH 38315 2048 22 saw saw NN 38315 2048 23 movement movement NN 38315 2048 24 , , , 38315 2048 25 for for IN 38315 2048 26 at at IN 38315 2048 27 the the DT 38315 2048 28 same same JJ 38315 2048 29 time time NN 38315 2048 30 the the DT 38315 2048 31 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2048 32 angle angle NN 38315 2048 33 of of IN 38315 2048 34 the the DT 38315 2048 35 scapula scapula NN 38315 2048 36 is be VBZ 38315 2048 37 directed direct VBN 38315 2048 38 backwards backwards RB 38315 2048 39 . . . 38315 2049 1 Taking take VBG 38315 2049 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2049 3 fixed fix VBN 38315 2049 4 point point NN 38315 2049 5 at at IN 38315 2049 6 the the DT 38315 2049 7 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 2049 8 , , , 38315 2049 9 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2049 10 directly directly RB 38315 2049 11 extends extend VBZ 38315 2049 12 the the DT 38315 2049 13 neck neck NN 38315 2049 14 if if IN 38315 2049 15 the the DT 38315 2049 16 muscle muscle NN 38315 2049 17 of of IN 38315 2049 18 one one CD 38315 2049 19 side side NN 38315 2049 20 acts act VBZ 38315 2049 21 at at IN 38315 2049 22 the the DT 38315 2049 23 same same JJ 38315 2049 24 time time NN 38315 2049 25 as as IN 38315 2049 26 that that DT 38315 2049 27 of of IN 38315 2049 28 the the DT 38315 2049 29 opposite opposite NN 38315 2049 30 ; ; : 38315 2049 31 but but CC 38315 2049 32 if if IN 38315 2049 33 only only RB 38315 2049 34 one one CD 38315 2049 35 muscle muscle NN 38315 2049 36 contracts contract VBZ 38315 2049 37 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2049 38 inclines incline VBZ 38315 2049 39 the the DT 38315 2049 40 neck neck NN 38315 2049 41 to to IN 38315 2049 42 the the DT 38315 2049 43 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 2049 44 side side NN 38315 2049 45 . . . 38315 2050 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2050 2 is be VBZ 38315 2050 3 to to TO 38315 2050 4 be be VB 38315 2050 5 noticed notice VBN 38315 2050 6 that that IN 38315 2050 7 during during IN 38315 2050 8 movements movement NNS 38315 2050 9 a a DT 38315 2050 10 little little RB 38315 2050 11 more more RBR 38315 2050 12 active active JJ 38315 2050 13 than than IN 38315 2050 14 the the DT 38315 2050 15 ordinary ordinary JJ 38315 2050 16 the the DT 38315 2050 17 levator levator NNP 38315 2050 18 anguli anguli NNP 38315 2050 19 scapulæ scapulæ NN 38315 2050 20 , , , 38315 2050 21 as as IN 38315 2050 22 moreover moreover RB 38315 2050 23 the the DT 38315 2050 24 other other JJ 38315 2050 25 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2050 26 of of IN 38315 2050 27 the the DT 38315 2050 28 neck neck NN 38315 2050 29 do do VBP 38315 2050 30 , , , 38315 2050 31 becomes become VBZ 38315 2050 32 very very RB 38315 2050 33 distinct distinct JJ 38315 2050 34 . . . 38315 2051 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2051 2 have have VBP 38315 2051 3 , , , 38315 2051 4 indeed indeed RB 38315 2051 5 , , , 38315 2051 6 often often RB 38315 2051 7 remarked remark VBD 38315 2051 8 that that IN 38315 2051 9 , , , 38315 2051 10 apart apart RB 38315 2051 11 from from IN 38315 2051 12 these these DT 38315 2051 13 movements movement NNS 38315 2051 14 , , , 38315 2051 15 each each DT 38315 2051 16 time time NN 38315 2051 17 the the DT 38315 2051 18 support support NN 38315 2051 19 of of IN 38315 2051 20 one one CD 38315 2051 21 of of IN 38315 2051 22 the the DT 38315 2051 23 fore fore NN 38315 2051 24 - - HYPH 38315 2051 25 limbs limb NNS 38315 2051 26 is be VBZ 38315 2051 27 brought bring VBN 38315 2051 28 into into IN 38315 2051 29 requisition requisition NN 38315 2051 30 a a DT 38315 2051 31 brusque brusque NN 38315 2051 32 contraction contraction NN 38315 2051 33 of of IN 38315 2051 34 the the DT 38315 2051 35 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2051 36 of of IN 38315 2051 37 this this DT 38315 2051 38 region region NN 38315 2051 39 accompanies accompany VBZ 38315 2051 40 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2051 41 . . . 38315 2052 1 This this DT 38315 2052 2 contraction contraction NN 38315 2052 3 gives give VBZ 38315 2052 4 the the DT 38315 2052 5 impression impression NN 38315 2052 6 that that IN 38315 2052 7 , , , 38315 2052 8 as as IN 38315 2052 9 on on IN 38315 2052 10 the the DT 38315 2052 11 one one CD 38315 2052 12 hand hand NN 38315 2052 13 , , , 38315 2052 14 each each DT 38315 2052 15 support support NN 38315 2052 16 determines determine VBZ 38315 2052 17 a a DT 38315 2052 18 momentary momentary JJ 38315 2052 19 arrest arrest NN 38315 2052 20 of of IN 38315 2052 21 progression progression NN 38315 2052 22 , , , 38315 2052 23 a a DT 38315 2052 24 jolt jolt NN 38315 2052 25 , , , 38315 2052 26 and and CC 38315 2052 27 on on IN 38315 2052 28 the the DT 38315 2052 29 other other JJ 38315 2052 30 hand hand NN 38315 2052 31 , , , 38315 2052 32 the the DT 38315 2052 33 head head NN 38315 2052 34 continues continue VBZ 38315 2052 35 to to TO 38315 2052 36 be be VB 38315 2052 37 projected project VBN 38315 2052 38 in in IN 38315 2052 39 the the DT 38315 2052 40 forward forward JJ 38315 2052 41 direction direction NN 38315 2052 42 , , , 38315 2052 43 the the DT 38315 2052 44 latter latter JJ 38315 2052 45 should should MD 38315 2052 46 be be VB 38315 2052 47 retained retain VBN 38315 2052 48 . . . 38315 2053 1 But but CC 38315 2053 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2053 3 can can MD 38315 2053 4 not not RB 38315 2053 5 be be VB 38315 2053 6 so so RB 38315 2053 7 except except IN 38315 2053 8 by by IN 38315 2053 9 an an DT 38315 2053 10 effort effort NN 38315 2053 11 in in IN 38315 2053 12 the the DT 38315 2053 13 opposite opposite JJ 38315 2053 14 direction direction NN 38315 2053 15 -- -- : 38315 2053 16 that that DT 38315 2053 17 is be VBZ 38315 2053 18 to to TO 38315 2053 19 say say VB 38315 2053 20 , , , 38315 2053 21 by by IN 38315 2053 22 the the DT 38315 2053 23 brusque brusque NNP 38315 2053 24 contraction contraction NN 38315 2053 25 which which WDT 38315 2053 26 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2053 27 have have VBP 38315 2053 28 just just RB 38315 2053 29 pointed point VBN 38315 2053 30 out out RP 38315 2053 31 . . . 38315 2054 1 Analogous analogous JJ 38315 2054 2 contractions contraction NNS 38315 2054 3 also also RB 38315 2054 4 take take VBP 38315 2054 5 place place NN 38315 2054 6 in in IN 38315 2054 7 a a DT 38315 2054 8 man man NN 38315 2054 9 while while IN 38315 2054 10 running run VBG 38315 2054 11 at at IN 38315 2054 12 the the DT 38315 2054 13 beginning beginning NN 38315 2054 14 of of IN 38315 2054 15 each each DT 38315 2054 16 contact contact NN 38315 2054 17 of of IN 38315 2054 18 the the DT 38315 2054 19 lower low JJR 38315 2054 20 limbs limb NNS 38315 2054 21 with with IN 38315 2054 22 the the DT 38315 2054 23 ground ground NN 38315 2054 24 . . . 38315 2055 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2055 2 may may MD 38315 2055 3 add add VB 38315 2055 4 , , , 38315 2055 5 apropos apropos NN 38315 2055 6 of of IN 38315 2055 7 this this DT 38315 2055 8 latter latter JJ 38315 2055 9 , , , 38315 2055 10 that that IN 38315 2055 11 displacements displacement NNS 38315 2055 12 of of IN 38315 2055 13 the the DT 38315 2055 14 head head NN 38315 2055 15 , , , 38315 2055 16 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 2055 17 in in IN 38315 2055 18 very very RB 38315 2055 19 pronounced pronounced JJ 38315 2055 20 fashion fashion NN 38315 2055 21 , , , 38315 2055 22 take take VB 38315 2055 23 place place NN 38315 2055 24 during during IN 38315 2055 25 simple simple JJ 38315 2055 26 walking walking NN 38315 2055 27 , , , 38315 2055 28 and and CC 38315 2055 29 that that IN 38315 2055 30 every every DT 38315 2055 31 time time NN 38315 2055 32 one one CD 38315 2055 33 of of IN 38315 2055 34 the the DT 38315 2055 35 lower low JJR 38315 2055 36 limbs limb NNS 38315 2055 37 is be VBZ 38315 2055 38 carried carry VBN 38315 2055 39 forwards forwards RB 38315 2055 40 the the DT 38315 2055 41 head head NN 38315 2055 42 is be VBZ 38315 2055 43 projected project VBN 38315 2055 44 in in IN 38315 2055 45 the the DT 38315 2055 46 same same JJ 38315 2055 47 direction direction NN 38315 2055 48 . . . 38315 2056 1 These these DT 38315 2056 2 displacements displacement NNS 38315 2056 3 , , , 38315 2056 4 which which WDT 38315 2056 5 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2056 6 also also RB 38315 2056 7 find find VBP 38315 2056 8 take take VB 38315 2056 9 place place NN 38315 2056 10 in in IN 38315 2056 11 the the DT 38315 2056 12 horse horse NN 38315 2056 13 in in IN 38315 2056 14 pacing pacing NN 38315 2056 15 , , , 38315 2056 16 especially especially RB 38315 2056 17 in in IN 38315 2056 18 the the DT 38315 2056 19 region region NN 38315 2056 20 of of IN 38315 2056 21 the the DT 38315 2056 22 neck neck NN 38315 2056 23 and and CC 38315 2056 24 head head NN 38315 2056 25 , , , 38315 2056 26 seem seem VBP 38315 2056 27 then then RB 38315 2056 28 to to TO 38315 2056 29 have have VB 38315 2056 30 the the DT 38315 2056 31 effect effect NN 38315 2056 32 of of IN 38315 2056 33 aiding aid VBG 38315 2056 34 the the DT 38315 2056 35 progression progression NN 38315 2056 36 of of IN 38315 2056 37 the the DT 38315 2056 38 body body NN 38315 2056 39 forwards forwards RB 38315 2056 40 . . . 38315 2057 1 They -PRON- PRP 38315 2057 2 occur occur VBP 38315 2057 3 especially especially RB 38315 2057 4 in in IN 38315 2057 5 animals animal NNS 38315 2057 6 when when WRB 38315 2057 7 drawing draw VBG 38315 2057 8 a a DT 38315 2057 9 heavy heavy JJ 38315 2057 10 load load NN 38315 2057 11 , , , 38315 2057 12 and and CC 38315 2057 13 in in IN 38315 2057 14 individuals individual NNS 38315 2057 15 whose whose WP$ 38315 2057 16 walking walk VBG 38315 2057 17 movements movement NNS 38315 2057 18 are be VBP 38315 2057 19 executed execute VBN 38315 2057 20 with with IN 38315 2057 21 difficulty difficulty NN 38315 2057 22 . . . 38315 2058 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2058 2 is be VBZ 38315 2058 3 necessary necessary JJ 38315 2058 4 to to TO 38315 2058 5 repeat repeat VB 38315 2058 6 that that DT 38315 2058 7 , , , 38315 2058 8 in in IN 38315 2058 9 these these DT 38315 2058 10 cases case NNS 38315 2058 11 , , , 38315 2058 12 the the DT 38315 2058 13 individual individual NN 38315 2058 14 appears appear VBZ 38315 2058 15 to to TO 38315 2058 16 assist assist VB 38315 2058 17 the the DT 38315 2058 18 movement movement NN 38315 2058 19 of of IN 38315 2058 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2058 21 body body NN 38315 2058 22 by by IN 38315 2058 23 the the DT 38315 2058 24 impetus impetus NN 38315 2058 25 which which WDT 38315 2058 26 the the DT 38315 2058 27 projection projection NN 38315 2058 28 of of IN 38315 2058 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2058 30 head head NN 38315 2058 31 forward forward RB 38315 2058 32 determines determine VBZ 38315 2058 33 , , , 38315 2058 34 in in IN 38315 2058 35 order order NN 38315 2058 36 to to TO 38315 2058 37 add add VB 38315 2058 38 -- -- : 38315 2058 39 and and CC 38315 2058 40 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2058 41 is be VBZ 38315 2058 42 for for IN 38315 2058 43 this this DT 38315 2058 44 that that IN 38315 2058 45 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2058 46 have have VBP 38315 2058 47 referred refer VBN 38315 2058 48 to to IN 38315 2058 49 the the DT 38315 2058 50 subject subject NN 38315 2058 51 -- -- : 38315 2058 52 that that IN 38315 2058 53 during during IN 38315 2058 54 the the DT 38315 2058 55 intervals interval NNS 38315 2058 56 between between IN 38315 2058 57 each each DT 38315 2058 58 projection projection NN 38315 2058 59 the the DT 38315 2058 60 head head NN 38315 2058 61 is be VBZ 38315 2058 62 carried carry VBN 38315 2058 63 backwards backwards RB 38315 2058 64 by by IN 38315 2058 65 a a DT 38315 2058 66 muscular muscular JJ 38315 2058 67 contraction contraction NN 38315 2058 68 similar similar JJ 38315 2058 69 to to IN 38315 2058 70 that that DT 38315 2058 71 above above RB 38315 2058 72 discussed discuss VBN 38315 2058 73 . . . 38315 2059 1 = = NFP 38315 2059 2 The the DT 38315 2059 3 Splenius= Splenius= NFP 38315 2059 4 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2059 5 Fig fig NN 38315 2059 6 . . . 38315 2060 1 68 68 CD 38315 2060 2 , , , 38315 2060 3 14 14 CD 38315 2060 4 ; ; : 38315 2060 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2060 6 . . . 38315 2061 1 70 70 CD 38315 2061 2 , , , 38315 2061 3 22).--In 22).--in CD 38315 2061 4 man man NN 38315 2061 5 , , , 38315 2061 6 this this DT 38315 2061 7 muscle muscle NN 38315 2061 8 is be VBZ 38315 2061 9 attached attach VBN 38315 2061 10 in in IN 38315 2061 11 the the DT 38315 2061 12 median median JJ 38315 2061 13 line line NN 38315 2061 14 to to IN 38315 2061 15 the the DT 38315 2061 16 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2061 17 half half NN 38315 2061 18 or or CC 38315 2061 19 two two CD 38315 2061 20 - - HYPH 38315 2061 21 thirds third NNS 38315 2061 22 of of IN 38315 2061 23 the the DT 38315 2061 24 posterior posterior NNP 38315 2061 25 cervical cervical JJ 38315 2061 26 ligament ligament NN 38315 2061 27 , , , 38315 2061 28 to to IN 38315 2061 29 the the DT 38315 2061 30 spinous spinous JJ 38315 2061 31 processes process NNS 38315 2061 32 of of IN 38315 2061 33 the the DT 38315 2061 34 seventh seventh JJ 38315 2061 35 cervical cervical NNP 38315 2061 36 , , , 38315 2061 37 and and CC 38315 2061 38 four four CD 38315 2061 39 or or CC 38315 2061 40 five five CD 38315 2061 41 upper upper JJ 38315 2061 42 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 2061 43 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 2061 44 ; ; : 38315 2061 45 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2061 46 passes pass VBZ 38315 2061 47 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 2061 48 upwards upwards JJ 38315 2061 49 and and CC 38315 2061 50 outwards outward NNS 38315 2061 51 , , , 38315 2061 52 becomes become VBZ 38315 2061 53 visible visible JJ 38315 2061 54 in in IN 38315 2061 55 the the DT 38315 2061 56 supraclavicular supraclavicular JJ 38315 2061 57 region region NN 38315 2061 58 , , , 38315 2061 59 passes pass VBZ 38315 2061 60 under under IN 38315 2061 61 the the DT 38315 2061 62 sterno sterno NNP 38315 2061 63 - - HYPH 38315 2061 64 cleido cleido NN 38315 2061 65 - - HYPH 38315 2061 66 mastoid mastoid NN 38315 2061 67 , , , 38315 2061 68 and and CC 38315 2061 69 proceeds proceed VBZ 38315 2061 70 to to TO 38315 2061 71 duplicate duplicate VB 38315 2061 72 the the DT 38315 2061 73 cranial cranial JJ 38315 2061 74 insertions insertion NNS 38315 2061 75 of of IN 38315 2061 76 this this DT 38315 2061 77 latter latter JJ 38315 2061 78 ; ; : 38315 2061 79 and and CC 38315 2061 80 , , , 38315 2061 81 further far RBR 38315 2061 82 , , , 38315 2061 83 the the DT 38315 2061 84 most most RBS 38315 2061 85 external external JJ 38315 2061 86 fasciculi fasciculi NN 38315 2061 87 of of IN 38315 2061 88 this this DT 38315 2061 89 muscle muscle NN 38315 2061 90 are be VBP 38315 2061 91 inserted insert VBN 38315 2061 92 into into IN 38315 2061 93 the the DT 38315 2061 94 transverse transverse JJ 38315 2061 95 processes process NNS 38315 2061 96 of of IN 38315 2061 97 the the DT 38315 2061 98 atlas atla NNS 38315 2061 99 and and CC 38315 2061 100 the the DT 38315 2061 101 axis axi NNS 38315 2061 102 . . . 38315 2062 1 These these DT 38315 2062 2 separate separate JJ 38315 2062 3 superior superior JJ 38315 2062 4 attachments attachment NNS 38315 2062 5 , , , 38315 2062 6 and and CC 38315 2062 7 the the DT 38315 2062 8 division division NN 38315 2062 9 of of IN 38315 2062 10 the the DT 38315 2062 11 muscle muscle NN 38315 2062 12 which which WDT 38315 2062 13 results result VBZ 38315 2062 14 , , , 38315 2062 15 have have VBP 38315 2062 16 caused cause VBN 38315 2062 17 the the DT 38315 2062 18 splenius splenius NN 38315 2062 19 to to TO 38315 2062 20 be be VB 38315 2062 21 regarded regard VBN 38315 2062 22 as as IN 38315 2062 23 formed form VBN 38315 2062 24 of of IN 38315 2062 25 two two CD 38315 2062 26 portions portion NNS 38315 2062 27 : : : 38315 2062 28 splenius splenius NN 38315 2062 29 of of IN 38315 2062 30 the the DT 38315 2062 31 head head NN 38315 2062 32 , , , 38315 2062 33 and and CC 38315 2062 34 splenius splenius NN 38315 2062 35 of of IN 38315 2062 36 the the DT 38315 2062 37 neck neck NN 38315 2062 38 . . . 38315 2063 1 In in IN 38315 2063 2 the the DT 38315 2063 3 horse horse NN 38315 2063 4 , , , 38315 2063 5 this this DT 38315 2063 6 muscle muscle NN 38315 2063 7 , , , 38315 2063 8 which which WDT 38315 2063 9 is be VBZ 38315 2063 10 of of IN 38315 2063 11 voluminous voluminous JJ 38315 2063 12 dimensions dimension NNS 38315 2063 13 , , , 38315 2063 14 arises arise VBZ 38315 2063 15 from from IN 38315 2063 16 the the DT 38315 2063 17 superior superior JJ 38315 2063 18 cervical cervical JJ 38315 2063 19 ligament ligament NN 38315 2063 20 , , , 38315 2063 21 and and CC 38315 2063 22 the the DT 38315 2063 23 spinous spinous JJ 38315 2063 24 processes process NNS 38315 2063 25 of of IN 38315 2063 26 the the DT 38315 2063 27 first first JJ 38315 2063 28 four four CD 38315 2063 29 or or CC 38315 2063 30 five five CD 38315 2063 31 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 2063 32 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 2063 33 ; ; : 38315 2063 34 thence thence NN 38315 2063 35 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2063 36 proceeds proceed VBZ 38315 2063 37 to to TO 38315 2063 38 be be VB 38315 2063 39 inserted insert VBN 38315 2063 40 into into IN 38315 2063 41 the the DT 38315 2063 42 mastoid mastoid NN 38315 2063 43 crest crest NN 38315 2063 44 , , , 38315 2063 45 and and CC 38315 2063 46 the the DT 38315 2063 47 transverse transverse JJ 38315 2063 48 processes process NNS 38315 2063 49 of of IN 38315 2063 50 the the DT 38315 2063 51 atlas atla NNS 38315 2063 52 and and CC 38315 2063 53 three three CD 38315 2063 54 or or CC 38315 2063 55 four four CD 38315 2063 56 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 2063 57 following following NN 38315 2063 58 . . . 38315 2064 1 The the DT 38315 2064 2 region region NN 38315 2064 3 occupied occupy VBN 38315 2064 4 superficially superficially RB 38315 2064 5 by by IN 38315 2064 6 the the DT 38315 2064 7 splenius splenius NN 38315 2064 8 is be VBZ 38315 2064 9 remarkable remarkable JJ 38315 2064 10 for for IN 38315 2064 11 the the DT 38315 2064 12 prominence prominence NN 38315 2064 13 which which WDT 38315 2064 14 this this DT 38315 2064 15 muscle muscle NN 38315 2064 16 , , , 38315 2064 17 with with IN 38315 2064 18 the the DT 38315 2064 19 deeply deeply RB 38315 2064 20 - - HYPH 38315 2064 21 seated seat VBN 38315 2064 22 complexus complexus NN 38315 2064 23 , , , 38315 2064 24 which which WDT 38315 2064 25 is be VBZ 38315 2064 26 equally equally RB 38315 2064 27 bulky bulky JJ 38315 2064 28 , , , 38315 2064 29 determines determine VBZ 38315 2064 30 at at IN 38315 2064 31 this this DT 38315 2064 32 level level NN 38315 2064 33 ; ; : 38315 2064 34 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2064 35 is be VBZ 38315 2064 36 situated situate VBN 38315 2064 37 above above IN 38315 2064 38 that that DT 38315 2064 39 region region NN 38315 2064 40 of of IN 38315 2064 41 the the DT 38315 2064 42 neck neck NN 38315 2064 43 , , , 38315 2064 44 in in IN 38315 2064 45 which which WDT 38315 2064 46 are be VBP 38315 2064 47 seen see VBN 38315 2064 48 in in IN 38315 2064 49 part part NN 38315 2064 50 the the DT 38315 2064 51 fasciculi fasciculi NNP 38315 2064 52 of of IN 38315 2064 53 the the DT 38315 2064 54 levator levator NNP 38315 2064 55 anguli anguli NNP 38315 2064 56 scapulæ scapulæ NNP 38315 2064 57 . . . 38315 2065 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2065 2 terminates terminate VBZ 38315 2065 3 above above IN 38315 2065 4 and and CC 38315 2065 5 in in IN 38315 2065 6 front front NN 38315 2065 7 in in IN 38315 2065 8 the the DT 38315 2065 9 ridge ridge NN 38315 2065 10 , , , 38315 2065 11 which which WDT 38315 2065 12 is be VBZ 38315 2065 13 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 2065 14 very very RB 38315 2065 15 pronounced pronounced JJ 38315 2065 16 , , , 38315 2065 17 which which WDT 38315 2065 18 the the DT 38315 2065 19 transverse transverse JJ 38315 2065 20 processes process NNS 38315 2065 21 of of IN 38315 2065 22 the the DT 38315 2065 23 atlas atlas NNP 38315 2065 24 make make VBP 38315 2065 25 on on IN 38315 2065 26 each each DT 38315 2065 27 side side NN 38315 2065 28 of of IN 38315 2065 29 this this DT 38315 2065 30 part part NN 38315 2065 31 of of IN 38315 2065 32 the the DT 38315 2065 33 neck neck NN 38315 2065 34 . . . 38315 2066 1 In in IN 38315 2066 2 the the DT 38315 2066 3 dog dog NN 38315 2066 4 and and CC 38315 2066 5 the the DT 38315 2066 6 cat cat NN 38315 2066 7 , , , 38315 2066 8 the the DT 38315 2066 9 superior superior JJ 38315 2066 10 and and CC 38315 2066 11 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2066 12 region region NN 38315 2066 13 of of IN 38315 2066 14 the the DT 38315 2066 15 neck neck NN 38315 2066 16 is be VBZ 38315 2066 17 thick thick JJ 38315 2066 18 and and CC 38315 2066 19 of of IN 38315 2066 20 rounded rounded JJ 38315 2066 21 form form NN 38315 2066 22 , , , 38315 2066 23 on on IN 38315 2066 24 account account NN 38315 2066 25 of of IN 38315 2066 26 the the DT 38315 2066 27 development development NN 38315 2066 28 which which WDT 38315 2066 29 the the DT 38315 2066 30 splenius splenius NN 38315 2066 31 presents present VBZ 38315 2066 32 in in IN 38315 2066 33 those those DT 38315 2066 34 animals animal NNS 38315 2066 35 ; ; : 38315 2066 36 but but CC 38315 2066 37 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2066 38 is be VBZ 38315 2066 39 covered cover VBN 38315 2066 40 by by IN 38315 2066 41 the the DT 38315 2066 42 mastoido mastoido NN 38315 2066 43 - - HYPH 38315 2066 44 humeral humeral NN 38315 2066 45 . . . 38315 2067 1 This this DT 38315 2067 2 latter latter JJ 38315 2067 3 relation relation NN 38315 2067 4 is be VBZ 38315 2067 5 also also RB 38315 2067 6 found find VBN 38315 2067 7 in in IN 38315 2067 8 the the DT 38315 2067 9 ox ox NN 38315 2067 10 , , , 38315 2067 11 but but CC 38315 2067 12 the the DT 38315 2067 13 splenius splenius NN 38315 2067 14 in in IN 38315 2067 15 this this DT 38315 2067 16 case case NN 38315 2067 17 is be VBZ 38315 2067 18 but but CC 38315 2067 19 slightly slightly RB 38315 2067 20 developed develop VBN 38315 2067 21 . . . 38315 2068 1 When when WRB 38315 2068 2 the the DT 38315 2068 3 splenius splenius NN 38315 2068 4 contracts contract VBZ 38315 2068 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2068 6 extends extend VBZ 38315 2068 7 the the DT 38315 2068 8 head head NN 38315 2068 9 and and CC 38315 2068 10 neck neck NN 38315 2068 11 , , , 38315 2068 12 while while IN 38315 2068 13 inclining incline VBG 38315 2068 14 them -PRON- PRP 38315 2068 15 to to IN 38315 2068 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2068 17 own own JJ 38315 2068 18 side side NN 38315 2068 19 . . . 38315 2069 1 If if IN 38315 2069 2 the the DT 38315 2069 3 splenius splenius NN 38315 2069 4 of of IN 38315 2069 5 one one CD 38315 2069 6 side side NN 38315 2069 7 contracts contract NNS 38315 2069 8 at at IN 38315 2069 9 the the DT 38315 2069 10 same same JJ 38315 2069 11 time time NN 38315 2069 12 as as IN 38315 2069 13 that that DT 38315 2069 14 of of IN 38315 2069 15 the the DT 38315 2069 16 opposite opposite NN 38315 2069 17 , , , 38315 2069 18 the the DT 38315 2069 19 extension extension NN 38315 2069 20 takes take VBZ 38315 2069 21 place place NN 38315 2069 22 in in IN 38315 2069 23 a a DT 38315 2069 24 direct direct JJ 38315 2069 25 manner manner NN 38315 2069 26 -- -- : 38315 2069 27 that that DT 38315 2069 28 is be VBZ 38315 2069 29 to to TO 38315 2069 30 say say VB 38315 2069 31 , , , 38315 2069 32 without without IN 38315 2069 33 any any DT 38315 2069 34 modifying modify VBG 38315 2069 35 lateral lateral JJ 38315 2069 36 movement movement NN 38315 2069 37 . . . 38315 2070 1 Infrahyoid Infrahyoid NNP 38315 2070 2 Muscles Muscles NNPS 38315 2070 3 Having have VBG 38315 2070 4 studied study VBD 38315 2070 5 the the DT 38315 2070 6 lateral lateral JJ 38315 2070 7 surfaces surface NNS 38315 2070 8 of of IN 38315 2070 9 the the DT 38315 2070 10 neck neck NN 38315 2070 11 , , , 38315 2070 12 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2070 13 must must MD 38315 2070 14 now now RB 38315 2070 15 examine examine VB 38315 2070 16 the the DT 38315 2070 17 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2070 18 part part NN 38315 2070 19 of of IN 38315 2070 20 this this DT 38315 2070 21 region region NN 38315 2070 22 . . . 38315 2071 1 Here here RB 38315 2071 2 , , , 38315 2071 3 between between IN 38315 2071 4 the the DT 38315 2071 5 two two CD 38315 2071 6 sterno sterno NNP 38315 2071 7 - - HYPH 38315 2071 8 mastoid mastoid NN 38315 2071 9 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2071 10 , , , 38315 2071 11 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2071 12 find find VBP 38315 2071 13 a a DT 38315 2071 14 space space NN 38315 2071 15 broader broader RBR 38315 2071 16 above above IN 38315 2071 17 than than IN 38315 2071 18 below below RB 38315 2071 19 , , , 38315 2071 20 in in IN 38315 2071 21 which which WDT 38315 2071 22 are be VBP 38315 2071 23 situated situate VBN 38315 2071 24 the the DT 38315 2071 25 larynx larynx NN 38315 2071 26 and and CC 38315 2071 27 the the DT 38315 2071 28 trachea trachea NN 38315 2071 29 , , , 38315 2071 30 to to IN 38315 2071 31 the the DT 38315 2071 32 general general JJ 38315 2071 33 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 2071 34 of of IN 38315 2071 35 which which WDT 38315 2071 36 is be VBZ 38315 2071 37 due due JJ 38315 2071 38 the the DT 38315 2071 39 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 38315 2071 40 form form NN 38315 2071 41 which which WDT 38315 2071 42 this this DT 38315 2071 43 region region NN 38315 2071 44 presents present VBZ 38315 2071 45 . . . 38315 2072 1 This this DT 38315 2072 2 space space NN 38315 2072 3 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 2072 4 to to IN 38315 2072 5 that that DT 38315 2072 6 which which WDT 38315 2072 7 in in IN 38315 2072 8 the the DT 38315 2072 9 neck neck NN 38315 2072 10 of of IN 38315 2072 11 man man NN 38315 2072 12 is be VBZ 38315 2072 13 limited limit VBN 38315 2072 14 laterally laterally RB 38315 2072 15 by by IN 38315 2072 16 the the DT 38315 2072 17 sterno sterno NNP 38315 2072 18 - - HYPH 38315 2072 19 cleido cleido NN 38315 2072 20 - - HYPH 38315 2072 21 mastoid mastoid NN 38315 2072 22 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2072 23 , , , 38315 2072 24 below below RB 38315 2072 25 by by IN 38315 2072 26 the the DT 38315 2072 27 fourchette fourchette NN 38315 2072 28 of of IN 38315 2072 29 the the DT 38315 2072 30 sternum sternum NN 38315 2072 31 , , , 38315 2072 32 and and CC 38315 2072 33 above above RB 38315 2072 34 by by IN 38315 2072 35 the the DT 38315 2072 36 hyoid hyoid NN 38315 2072 37 bone bone NN 38315 2072 38 . . . 38315 2073 1 In in IN 38315 2073 2 animals animal NNS 38315 2073 3 , , , 38315 2073 4 as as IN 38315 2073 5 in in IN 38315 2073 6 man man NN 38315 2073 7 , , , 38315 2073 8 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2073 9 is be VBZ 38315 2073 10 called call VBN 38315 2073 11 the the DT 38315 2073 12 infrahyoid infrahyoid JJ 38315 2073 13 region region NN 38315 2073 14 . . . 38315 2074 1 The the DT 38315 2074 2 hyoid hyoid NN 38315 2074 3 bone bone NN 38315 2074 4 in in IN 38315 2074 5 quadrupeds quadrupeds NNP 38315 2074 6 is be VBZ 38315 2074 7 situated situate VBN 38315 2074 8 between between IN 38315 2074 9 the the DT 38315 2074 10 two two CD 38315 2074 11 rami rami NN 38315 2074 12 or or CC 38315 2074 13 branches branch NNS 38315 2074 14 of of IN 38315 2074 15 the the DT 38315 2074 16 lower low JJR 38315 2074 17 jaw jaw NN 38315 2074 18 . . . 38315 2075 1 Owing owe VBG 38315 2075 2 to to IN 38315 2075 3 this this DT 38315 2075 4 disposition disposition NN 38315 2075 5 , , , 38315 2075 6 the the DT 38315 2075 7 region region NN 38315 2075 8 above above IN 38315 2075 9 this this DT 38315 2075 10 bone bone NN 38315 2075 11 , , , 38315 2075 12 instead instead RB 38315 2075 13 of of IN 38315 2075 14 having have VBG 38315 2075 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2075 16 surface surface NN 38315 2075 17 projecting project VBG 38315 2075 18 a a DT 38315 2075 19 little little JJ 38315 2075 20 beyond beyond IN 38315 2075 21 the the DT 38315 2075 22 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2075 23 border border NN 38315 2075 24 of of IN 38315 2075 25 the the DT 38315 2075 26 maxillary maxillary JJ 38315 2075 27 bone bone NN 38315 2075 28 , , , 38315 2075 29 is be VBZ 38315 2075 30 depressed depressed JJ 38315 2075 31 . . . 38315 2076 1 This this DT 38315 2076 2 is be VBZ 38315 2076 3 especially especially RB 38315 2076 4 so so RB 38315 2076 5 in in IN 38315 2076 6 the the DT 38315 2076 7 horse horse NN 38315 2076 8 . . . 38315 2077 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2077 2 is be VBZ 38315 2077 3 there there RB 38315 2077 4 that that WDT 38315 2077 5 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2077 6 find find VBP 38315 2077 7 in in IN 38315 2077 8 this this DT 38315 2077 9 animal animal NN 38315 2077 10 the the DT 38315 2077 11 region region NN 38315 2077 12 known know VBN 38315 2077 13 as as IN 38315 2077 14 the the DT 38315 2077 15 _ _ NNP 38315 2077 16 trough trough NN 38315 2077 17 _ _ NNP 38315 2077 18 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2077 19 _ _ NNP 38315 2077 20 auge auge NNP 38315 2077 21 _ _ NNP 38315 2077 22 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2077 23 ; ; : 38315 2077 24 the the DT 38315 2077 25 larynx larynx NNP 38315 2077 26 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 2077 27 to to IN 38315 2077 28 that that DT 38315 2077 29 part part NN 38315 2077 30 known know VBN 38315 2077 31 as as IN 38315 2077 32 the the DT 38315 2077 33 _ _ NNP 38315 2077 34 gullet gullet NN 38315 2077 35 _ _ NNP 38315 2077 36 . . . 38315 2078 1 The the DT 38315 2078 2 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2078 3 which which WDT 38315 2078 4 occupy occupy VBP 38315 2078 5 the the DT 38315 2078 6 infrahyoid infrahyoid JJ 38315 2078 7 region region NN 38315 2078 8 are be VBP 38315 2078 9 : : : 38315 2078 10 the the DT 38315 2078 11 sterno sterno NNP 38315 2078 12 - - HYPH 38315 2078 13 thyroid thyroid NNP 38315 2078 14 , , , 38315 2078 15 the the DT 38315 2078 16 sterno sterno NNP 38315 2078 17 - - HYPH 38315 2078 18 hyoid hyoid NN 38315 2078 19 , , , 38315 2078 20 and and CC 38315 2078 21 the the DT 38315 2078 22 omo omo NN 38315 2078 23 - - HYPH 38315 2078 24 hyoid hyoid NN 38315 2078 25 . . . 38315 2079 1 There there EX 38315 2079 2 is be VBZ 38315 2079 3 also also RB 38315 2079 4 a a DT 38315 2079 5 thyro thyro NN 38315 2079 6 - - HYPH 38315 2079 7 hyoid hyoid NN 38315 2079 8 , , , 38315 2079 9 but but CC 38315 2079 10 because because IN 38315 2079 11 of of IN 38315 2079 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2079 13 deep deep JJ 38315 2079 14 situation situation NN 38315 2079 15 and and CC 38315 2079 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2079 17 slight slight JJ 38315 2079 18 importance importance NN 38315 2079 19 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2079 20 offers offer VBZ 38315 2079 21 no no DT 38315 2079 22 interest interest NN 38315 2079 23 from from IN 38315 2079 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2079 25 point point NN 38315 2079 26 of of IN 38315 2079 27 view view NN 38315 2079 28 . . . 38315 2080 1 = = NFP 38315 2080 2 Sterno Sterno NNP 38315 2080 3 - - HYPH 38315 2080 4 thyroid thyroid NNP 38315 2080 5 and and CC 38315 2080 6 the the DT 38315 2080 7 Sterno Sterno NNP 38315 2080 8 - - HYPH 38315 2080 9 hyoid hyoid NNP 38315 2080 10 Muscles.=--These Muscles.=--These NNS 38315 2080 11 two two CD 38315 2080 12 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2080 13 , , , 38315 2080 14 long long JJ 38315 2080 15 , , , 38315 2080 16 narrow narrow JJ 38315 2080 17 , , , 38315 2080 18 and and CC 38315 2080 19 flat flat JJ 38315 2080 20 , , , 38315 2080 21 arise arise VBP 38315 2080 22 from from IN 38315 2080 23 the the DT 38315 2080 24 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2080 25 extremity extremity NN 38315 2080 26 of of IN 38315 2080 27 the the DT 38315 2080 28 sternum sternum NN 38315 2080 29 ; ; : 38315 2080 30 then then RB 38315 2080 31 , , , 38315 2080 32 covering cover VBG 38315 2080 33 the the DT 38315 2080 34 anterior anterior NN 38315 2080 35 surface surface NN 38315 2080 36 of of IN 38315 2080 37 the the DT 38315 2080 38 trachea trachea NN 38315 2080 39 , , , 38315 2080 40 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2080 41 proceed proceed VBP 38315 2080 42 to to TO 38315 2080 43 terminate terminate VB 38315 2080 44 , , , 38315 2080 45 the the DT 38315 2080 46 one one NN 38315 2080 47 on on IN 38315 2080 48 the the DT 38315 2080 49 thyroid thyroid NN 38315 2080 50 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 2080 51 , , , 38315 2080 52 and and CC 38315 2080 53 the the DT 38315 2080 54 other other JJ 38315 2080 55 on on IN 38315 2080 56 the the DT 38315 2080 57 hyoid hyoid NN 38315 2080 58 bone bone NN 38315 2080 59 . . . 38315 2081 1 The the DT 38315 2081 2 sterno sterno NNP 38315 2081 3 - - HYPH 38315 2081 4 hyoid hyoid NN 38315 2081 5 is be VBZ 38315 2081 6 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2081 7 ; ; : 38315 2081 8 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2081 9 covers cover VBZ 38315 2081 10 the the DT 38315 2081 11 sterno sterno NNP 38315 2081 12 - - HYPH 38315 2081 13 thyroid thyroid NNP 38315 2081 14 , , , 38315 2081 15 which which WDT 38315 2081 16 , , , 38315 2081 17 however however RB 38315 2081 18 , , , 38315 2081 19 projects project VBZ 38315 2081 20 a a DT 38315 2081 21 little little JJ 38315 2081 22 on on IN 38315 2081 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2081 24 outer outer JJ 38315 2081 25 side side NN 38315 2081 26 . . . 38315 2082 1 = = NFP 38315 2082 2 Omo Omo NNP 38315 2082 3 - - HYPH 38315 2082 4 hyoid.=--This hyoid.=--this CD 38315 2082 5 muscle muscle NN 38315 2082 6 does do VBZ 38315 2082 7 not not RB 38315 2082 8 exist exist VB 38315 2082 9 in in IN 38315 2082 10 the the DT 38315 2082 11 dog dog NN 38315 2082 12 or or CC 38315 2082 13 cat cat NN 38315 2082 14 . . . 38315 2083 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2083 2 arises arise VBZ 38315 2083 3 , , , 38315 2083 4 in in IN 38315 2083 5 the the DT 38315 2083 6 horse horse NN 38315 2083 7 , , , 38315 2083 8 from from IN 38315 2083 9 the the DT 38315 2083 10 cervical cervical JJ 38315 2083 11 border border NN 38315 2083 12 of of IN 38315 2083 13 the the DT 38315 2083 14 scapula scapula NN 38315 2083 15 , , , 38315 2083 16 where where WRB 38315 2083 17 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2083 18 blends blend VBZ 38315 2083 19 with with IN 38315 2083 20 the the DT 38315 2083 21 aponeurosis aponeurosis NN 38315 2083 22 that that WDT 38315 2083 23 envelops envelop VBZ 38315 2083 24 the the DT 38315 2083 25 subscapularis subscapularis NNP 38315 2083 26 muscle muscle NN 38315 2083 27 , , , 38315 2083 28 but but CC 38315 2083 29 in in IN 38315 2083 30 the the DT 38315 2083 31 pig pig NN 38315 2083 32 and and CC 38315 2083 33 the the DT 38315 2083 34 ox ox NN 38315 2083 35 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2083 36 arises arise VBZ 38315 2083 37 from from IN 38315 2083 38 the the DT 38315 2083 39 deep deep JJ 38315 2083 40 surface surface NN 38315 2083 41 of of IN 38315 2083 42 the the DT 38315 2083 43 mastoido mastoido NN 38315 2083 44 - - HYPH 38315 2083 45 humeral humeral JJ 38315 2083 46 muscle muscle NN 38315 2083 47 . . . 38315 2084 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2084 2 is be VBZ 38315 2084 3 directed direct VBN 38315 2084 4 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 2084 5 upwards upwards JJ 38315 2084 6 and and CC 38315 2084 7 inwards inward NNS 38315 2084 8 , , , 38315 2084 9 becoming become VBG 38315 2084 10 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2084 11 at at IN 38315 2084 12 the the DT 38315 2084 13 internal internal JJ 38315 2084 14 border border NN 38315 2084 15 of of IN 38315 2084 16 the the DT 38315 2084 17 sterno sterno NNP 38315 2084 18 - - HYPH 38315 2084 19 mastoid mastoid NNP 38315 2084 20 , , , 38315 2084 21 and and CC 38315 2084 22 is be VBZ 38315 2084 23 inserted insert VBN 38315 2084 24 into into IN 38315 2084 25 the the DT 38315 2084 26 hyoid hyoid NN 38315 2084 27 bone bone NN 38315 2084 28 . . . 38315 2085 1 The the DT 38315 2085 2 region region NN 38315 2085 3 in in IN 38315 2085 4 which which WDT 38315 2085 5 are be VBP 38315 2085 6 united unite VBN 38315 2085 7 the the DT 38315 2085 8 portion portion NN 38315 2085 9 of of IN 38315 2085 10 the the DT 38315 2085 11 neck neck NN 38315 2085 12 which which WDT 38315 2085 13 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2085 14 have have VBP 38315 2085 15 just just RB 38315 2085 16 studied study VBN 38315 2085 17 and and CC 38315 2085 18 the the DT 38315 2085 19 neighbouring neighbouring NN 38315 2085 20 part part NN 38315 2085 21 of of IN 38315 2085 22 the the DT 38315 2085 23 thorax thorax NN 38315 2085 24 -- -- : 38315 2085 25 that that RB 38315 2085 26 is is RB 38315 2085 27 , , , 38315 2085 28 the the DT 38315 2085 29 breast breast NN 38315 2085 30 -- -- : 38315 2085 31 has have VBZ 38315 2085 32 certainly certainly RB 38315 2085 33 , , , 38315 2085 34 in in IN 38315 2085 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2085 36 opinion opinion NN 38315 2085 37 , , , 38315 2085 38 a a DT 38315 2085 39 form form NN 38315 2085 40 less less RBR 38315 2085 41 expressive expressive JJ 38315 2085 42 than than IN 38315 2085 43 the the DT 38315 2085 44 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 2085 45 region region NN 38315 2085 46 in in IN 38315 2085 47 man man NN 38315 2085 48 . . . 38315 2086 1 In in IN 38315 2086 2 the the DT 38315 2086 3 latter latter JJ 38315 2086 4 , , , 38315 2086 5 indeed indeed RB 38315 2086 6 , , , 38315 2086 7 the the DT 38315 2086 8 fourchette fourchette NN 38315 2086 9 of of IN 38315 2086 10 the the DT 38315 2086 11 sternum sternum NN 38315 2086 12 , , , 38315 2086 13 with with IN 38315 2086 14 the the DT 38315 2086 15 hollow hollow JJ 38315 2086 16 which which WDT 38315 2086 17 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2086 18 determines determine VBZ 38315 2086 19 , , , 38315 2086 20 the the DT 38315 2086 21 heads head NNS 38315 2086 22 of of IN 38315 2086 23 the the DT 38315 2086 24 clavicles clavicle NNS 38315 2086 25 , , , 38315 2086 26 and and CC 38315 2086 27 the the DT 38315 2086 28 sterno sterno NNP 38315 2086 29 - - HYPH 38315 2086 30 cleido cleido NN 38315 2086 31 - - HYPH 38315 2086 32 mastoid mastoid NN 38315 2086 33 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2086 34 , , , 38315 2086 35 by by IN 38315 2086 36 the the DT 38315 2086 37 elevations elevation NNS 38315 2086 38 which which WDT 38315 2086 39 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2086 40 produce produce VBP 38315 2086 41 , , , 38315 2086 42 and and CC 38315 2086 43 the the DT 38315 2086 44 trachea trachea NN 38315 2086 45 , , , 38315 2086 46 by by IN 38315 2086 47 the the DT 38315 2086 48 situation situation NN 38315 2086 49 which which WDT 38315 2086 50 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2086 51 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 2086 52 in in IN 38315 2086 53 the the DT 38315 2086 54 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2086 55 part part NN 38315 2086 56 , , , 38315 2086 57 constitute constitute VBP 38315 2086 58 a a DT 38315 2086 59 whole whole NN 38315 2086 60 in in IN 38315 2086 61 which which WDT 38315 2086 62 are be VBP 38315 2086 63 admirably admirably RB 38315 2086 64 indicated indicate VBN 38315 2086 65 , , , 38315 2086 66 not not RB 38315 2086 67 only only RB 38315 2086 68 the the DT 38315 2086 69 forms form NNS 38315 2086 70 of of IN 38315 2086 71 the the DT 38315 2086 72 organs organ NNS 38315 2086 73 which which WDT 38315 2086 74 constitute constitute VBP 38315 2086 75 this this DT 38315 2086 76 region region NN 38315 2086 77 , , , 38315 2086 78 but but CC 38315 2086 79 also also RB 38315 2086 80 the the DT 38315 2086 81 relations relation NNS 38315 2086 82 which which WDT 38315 2086 83 these these DT 38315 2086 84 organs organ NNS 38315 2086 85 have have VBP 38315 2086 86 one one CD 38315 2086 87 with with IN 38315 2086 88 another another DT 38315 2086 89 ; ; : 38315 2086 90 and and CC 38315 2086 91 , , , 38315 2086 92 to to IN 38315 2086 93 a a DT 38315 2086 94 certain certain JJ 38315 2086 95 extent extent NN 38315 2086 96 , , , 38315 2086 97 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2086 98 respective respective JJ 38315 2086 99 functions function NNS 38315 2086 100 . . . 38315 2087 1 In in IN 38315 2087 2 making make VBG 38315 2087 3 an an DT 38315 2087 4 exception exception NN 38315 2087 5 in in IN 38315 2087 6 the the DT 38315 2087 7 case case NN 38315 2087 8 of of IN 38315 2087 9 the the DT 38315 2087 10 ox ox NN 38315 2087 11 , , , 38315 2087 12 in in IN 38315 2087 13 which which WDT 38315 2087 14 a a DT 38315 2087 15 fold fold NN 38315 2087 16 of of IN 38315 2087 17 skin skin NN 38315 2087 18 , , , 38315 2087 19 the the DT 38315 2087 20 _ _ NNP 38315 2087 21 dewlap dewlap NN 38315 2087 22 _ _ NNP 38315 2087 23 , , , 38315 2087 24 which which WDT 38315 2087 25 passes pass VBZ 38315 2087 26 from from IN 38315 2087 27 the the DT 38315 2087 28 neck neck NN 38315 2087 29 to to IN 38315 2087 30 the the DT 38315 2087 31 breast breast NN 38315 2087 32 , , , 38315 2087 33 constitutes constitute VBZ 38315 2087 34 an an DT 38315 2087 35 element element NN 38315 2087 36 of of IN 38315 2087 37 form form NN 38315 2087 38 which which WDT 38315 2087 39 possesses possess VBZ 38315 2087 40 some some DT 38315 2087 41 expressive expressive JJ 38315 2087 42 value value NN 38315 2087 43 ; ; : 38315 2087 44 in in IN 38315 2087 45 the the DT 38315 2087 46 horse horse NN 38315 2087 47 and and CC 38315 2087 48 in in IN 38315 2087 49 the the DT 38315 2087 50 dog dog NN 38315 2087 51 , , , 38315 2087 52 which which WDT 38315 2087 53 possess possess VBP 38315 2087 54 no no DT 38315 2087 55 sternal sternal JJ 38315 2087 56 fourchette fourchette NN 38315 2087 57 and and CC 38315 2087 58 no no DT 38315 2087 59 heads head NNS 38315 2087 60 of of IN 38315 2087 61 clavicles clavicle NNS 38315 2087 62 , , , 38315 2087 63 the the DT 38315 2087 64 bones bone NNS 38315 2087 65 and and CC 38315 2087 66 the the DT 38315 2087 67 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2087 68 are be VBP 38315 2087 69 found find VBN 38315 2087 70 nearly nearly RB 38315 2087 71 on on IN 38315 2087 72 the the DT 38315 2087 73 same same JJ 38315 2087 74 plane plane NN 38315 2087 75 . . . 38315 2088 1 This this DT 38315 2088 2 produces produce VBZ 38315 2088 3 a a DT 38315 2088 4 uniformity uniformity NN 38315 2088 5 which which WDT 38315 2088 6 is be VBZ 38315 2088 7 evidently evidently RB 38315 2088 8 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2088 9 , , , 38315 2088 10 from from IN 38315 2088 11 an an DT 38315 2088 12 æsthetic æsthetic JJ 38315 2088 13 point point NN 38315 2088 14 of of IN 38315 2088 15 view view NN 38315 2088 16 , , , 38315 2088 17 to to IN 38315 2088 18 the the DT 38315 2088 19 modelling modelling NN 38315 2088 20 of of IN 38315 2088 21 the the DT 38315 2088 22 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 2088 23 region region NN 38315 2088 24 of of IN 38315 2088 25 the the DT 38315 2088 26 human human JJ 38315 2088 27 body body NN 38315 2088 28 . . . 38315 2089 1 Such such JJ 38315 2089 2 , , , 38315 2089 3 at at IN 38315 2089 4 least least JJS 38315 2089 5 , , , 38315 2089 6 is be VBZ 38315 2089 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2089 8 impression impression NN 38315 2089 9 . . . 38315 2090 1 Suprahyoid Suprahyoid NNP 38315 2090 2 Muscles Muscles NNPS 38315 2090 3 As as IN 38315 2090 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2090 5 name name NN 38315 2090 6 indicates indicate VBZ 38315 2090 7 , , , 38315 2090 8 these these DT 38315 2090 9 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2090 10 are be VBP 38315 2090 11 found find VBN 38315 2090 12 above above IN 38315 2090 13 the the DT 38315 2090 14 hyoid hyoid NN 38315 2090 15 bone bone NN 38315 2090 16 ; ; : 38315 2090 17 amongst amongst IN 38315 2090 18 those those DT 38315 2090 19 which which WDT 38315 2090 20 should should MD 38315 2090 21 arrest arrest VB 38315 2090 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2090 23 attention attention NN 38315 2090 24 for for IN 38315 2090 25 a a DT 38315 2090 26 moment moment NN 38315 2090 27 are be VBP 38315 2090 28 the the DT 38315 2090 29 mylo mylo NN 38315 2090 30 - - HYPH 38315 2090 31 hyoid hyoid NN 38315 2090 32 and and CC 38315 2090 33 the the DT 38315 2090 34 digastric digastric NN 38315 2090 35 . . . 38315 2091 1 = = NFP 38315 2091 2 Mylo Mylo NNP 38315 2091 3 - - HYPH 38315 2091 4 hyoid.=--This hyoid.=--this CD 38315 2091 5 muscle muscle NN 38315 2091 6 , , , 38315 2091 7 forming form VBG 38315 2091 8 a a DT 38315 2091 9 sort sort NN 38315 2091 10 of of IN 38315 2091 11 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2091 12 sling sling NN 38315 2091 13 which which WDT 38315 2091 14 contributes contribute VBZ 38315 2091 15 in in IN 38315 2091 16 great great JJ 38315 2091 17 measure measure NN 38315 2091 18 to to TO 38315 2091 19 form form VB 38315 2091 20 the the DT 38315 2091 21 floor floor NN 38315 2091 22 of of IN 38315 2091 23 the the DT 38315 2091 24 mouth mouth NN 38315 2091 25 , , , 38315 2091 26 is be VBZ 38315 2091 27 situated situate VBN 38315 2091 28 between between IN 38315 2091 29 the the DT 38315 2091 30 lateral lateral JJ 38315 2091 31 halves half NNS 38315 2091 32 of of IN 38315 2091 33 the the DT 38315 2091 34 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2091 35 maxillary maxillary JJ 38315 2091 36 bone bone NN 38315 2091 37 . . . 38315 2092 1 Arising arise VBG 38315 2092 2 on on IN 38315 2092 3 each each DT 38315 2092 4 side side NN 38315 2092 5 from from IN 38315 2092 6 the the DT 38315 2092 7 internal internal JJ 38315 2092 8 oblique oblique JJ 38315 2092 9 line line NN 38315 2092 10 of of IN 38315 2092 11 the the DT 38315 2092 12 mandible mandible NN 38315 2092 13 , , , 38315 2092 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2092 15 fibres fibre NNS 38315 2092 16 are be VBP 38315 2092 17 directed direct VBN 38315 2092 18 towards towards IN 38315 2092 19 the the DT 38315 2092 20 median median JJ 38315 2092 21 line line NN 38315 2092 22 , , , 38315 2092 23 to to TO 38315 2092 24 be be VB 38315 2092 25 inserted insert VBN 38315 2092 26 posteriorly posteriorly RB 38315 2092 27 into into IN 38315 2092 28 the the DT 38315 2092 29 hyoid hyoid NN 38315 2092 30 bone bone NN 38315 2092 31 , , , 38315 2092 32 and and CC 38315 2092 33 , , , 38315 2092 34 between between IN 38315 2092 35 this this DT 38315 2092 36 bone bone NN 38315 2092 37 and and CC 38315 2092 38 the the DT 38315 2092 39 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2092 40 part part NN 38315 2092 41 of of IN 38315 2092 42 the the DT 38315 2092 43 mandible mandible NN 38315 2092 44 , , , 38315 2092 45 into into IN 38315 2092 46 a a DT 38315 2092 47 median median JJ 38315 2092 48 raphe raphe NN 38315 2092 49 which which WDT 38315 2092 50 unites unite VBZ 38315 2092 51 these these DT 38315 2092 52 latter latter JJ 38315 2092 53 . . . 38315 2093 1 = = NFP 38315 2093 2 Digastric.=--This digastric.=--this DT 38315 2093 3 muscle muscle NN 38315 2093 4 arises arise VBZ 38315 2093 5 from from IN 38315 2093 6 the the DT 38315 2093 7 styloid styloid NN 38315 2093 8 process process NN 38315 2093 9 of of IN 38315 2093 10 the the DT 38315 2093 11 occipital occipital JJ 38315 2093 12 bone bone NN 38315 2093 13 and and CC 38315 2093 14 from from IN 38315 2093 15 the the DT 38315 2093 16 jugular jugular JJ 38315 2093 17 process process NN 38315 2093 18 ; ; : 38315 2093 19 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2093 20 thence thence RB 38315 2093 21 passes pass VBZ 38315 2093 22 downwards downwards RB 38315 2093 23 and and CC 38315 2093 24 forwards forwards RB 38315 2093 25 , , , 38315 2093 26 and and CC 38315 2093 27 terminates terminate NNS 38315 2093 28 variously variously RB 38315 2093 29 , , , 38315 2093 30 in in IN 38315 2093 31 different different JJ 38315 2093 32 species specie NNS 38315 2093 33 . . . 38315 2094 1 In in IN 38315 2094 2 the the DT 38315 2094 3 ox ox NN 38315 2094 4 and and CC 38315 2094 5 the the DT 38315 2094 6 horse horse NN 38315 2094 7 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2094 8 terminates terminate VBZ 38315 2094 9 in in IN 38315 2094 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2094 11 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2094 12 portion portion NN 38315 2094 13 on on IN 38315 2094 14 the the DT 38315 2094 15 internal internal JJ 38315 2094 16 surface surface NN 38315 2094 17 of of IN 38315 2094 18 the the DT 38315 2094 19 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2094 20 maxillary maxillary NN 38315 2094 21 bone bone NN 38315 2094 22 , , , 38315 2094 23 close close RB 38315 2094 24 to to IN 38315 2094 25 the the DT 38315 2094 26 chin chin NN 38315 2094 27 . . . 38315 2095 1 But but CC 38315 2095 2 in in IN 38315 2095 3 the the DT 38315 2095 4 horse horse NN 38315 2095 5 a a DT 38315 2095 6 bundle bundle NN 38315 2095 7 of of IN 38315 2095 8 fibres fibre NNS 38315 2095 9 is be VBZ 38315 2095 10 detached detach VBN 38315 2095 11 from from IN 38315 2095 12 the the DT 38315 2095 13 upper upper JJ 38315 2095 14 portion portion NN 38315 2095 15 of of IN 38315 2095 16 the the DT 38315 2095 17 muscle muscle NN 38315 2095 18 , , , 38315 2095 19 to to TO 38315 2095 20 be be VB 38315 2095 21 inserted insert VBN 38315 2095 22 into into IN 38315 2095 23 the the DT 38315 2095 24 recurved recurve VBN 38315 2095 25 portion portion NN 38315 2095 26 of of IN 38315 2095 27 the the DT 38315 2095 28 jaw jaw NN 38315 2095 29 . . . 38315 2096 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2096 2 is be VBZ 38315 2096 3 to to IN 38315 2096 4 this this DT 38315 2096 5 fasciculus fasciculus NN 38315 2096 6 that that WDT 38315 2096 7 Bourgelat Bourgelat NNP 38315 2096 8 has have VBZ 38315 2096 9 given give VBN 38315 2096 10 the the DT 38315 2096 11 name name NN 38315 2096 12 of of IN 38315 2096 13 ' ' `` 38315 2096 14 _ _ NNP 38315 2096 15 stylo stylo NN 38315 2096 16 - - HYPH 38315 2096 17 maxillary maxillary NN 38315 2096 18 muscle muscle NN 38315 2096 19 _ _ NNP 38315 2096 20 . . . 38315 2096 21 ' ' '' 38315 2097 1 In in IN 38315 2097 2 the the DT 38315 2097 3 pig pig NN 38315 2097 4 , , , 38315 2097 5 dog dog NN 38315 2097 6 , , , 38315 2097 7 and and CC 38315 2097 8 cat cat NN 38315 2097 9 , , , 38315 2097 10 the the DT 38315 2097 11 digastric digastric NN 38315 2097 12 differs differ VBZ 38315 2097 13 more more RBR 38315 2097 14 from from IN 38315 2097 15 the the DT 38315 2097 16 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 2097 17 muscle muscle NN 38315 2097 18 in in IN 38315 2097 19 man man NN 38315 2097 20 ; ; : 38315 2097 21 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2097 22 is be VBZ 38315 2097 23 not not RB 38315 2097 24 , , , 38315 2097 25 as as IN 38315 2097 26 in in IN 38315 2097 27 the the DT 38315 2097 28 latter latter JJ 38315 2097 29 , , , 38315 2097 30 formed form VBN 38315 2097 31 of of IN 38315 2097 32 two two CD 38315 2097 33 parts part NNS 38315 2097 34 . . . 38315 2098 1 The the DT 38315 2098 2 anterior anterior NN 38315 2098 3 portion portion NN 38315 2098 4 only only RB 38315 2098 5 exists exist VBZ 38315 2098 6 . . . 38315 2099 1 This this DT 38315 2099 2 consists consist VBZ 38315 2099 3 of of IN 38315 2099 4 a a DT 38315 2099 5 thick thick JJ 38315 2099 6 muscular muscular JJ 38315 2099 7 mass mass NN 38315 2099 8 , , , 38315 2099 9 which which WDT 38315 2099 10 is be VBZ 38315 2099 11 inserted insert VBN 38315 2099 12 into into IN 38315 2099 13 the the DT 38315 2099 14 middle middle NN 38315 2099 15 of of IN 38315 2099 16 the the DT 38315 2099 17 internal internal JJ 38315 2099 18 surface surface NN 38315 2099 19 of of IN 38315 2099 20 the the DT 38315 2099 21 lower low JJR 38315 2099 22 jaw jaw NN 38315 2099 23 . . . 38315 2100 1 In in IN 38315 2100 2 the the DT 38315 2100 3 dog dog NN 38315 2100 4 and and CC 38315 2100 5 cat cat NN 38315 2100 6 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2100 7 is be VBZ 38315 2100 8 clearly clearly RB 38315 2100 9 recognisable recognisable JJ 38315 2100 10 in in IN 38315 2100 11 the the DT 38315 2100 12 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2100 13 layer layer NN 38315 2100 14 of of IN 38315 2100 15 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2100 16 by by IN 38315 2100 17 the the DT 38315 2100 18 long long JJ 38315 2100 19 and and CC 38315 2100 20 thick thick JJ 38315 2100 21 prominence prominence NN 38315 2100 22 which which WDT 38315 2100 23 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2100 24 produces produce VBZ 38315 2100 25 below below IN 38315 2100 26 the the DT 38315 2100 27 masseter masseter NN 38315 2100 28 , , , 38315 2100 29 against against IN 38315 2100 30 the the DT 38315 2100 31 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2100 32 border border NN 38315 2100 33 of of IN 38315 2100 34 the the DT 38315 2100 35 mandible mandible JJ 38315 2100 36 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2100 37 see see VB 38315 2100 38 pp pp NNP 38315 2100 39 . . . 38315 2101 1 235 235 CD 38315 2101 2 and and CC 38315 2101 3 237 237 CD 38315 2101 4 , , , 38315 2101 5 the the DT 38315 2101 6 two two CD 38315 2101 7 figures figure NNS 38315 2101 8 showing show VBG 38315 2101 9 the the DT 38315 2101 10 myology myology NN 38315 2101 11 of of IN 38315 2101 12 the the DT 38315 2101 13 head head NN 38315 2101 14 of of IN 38315 2101 15 the the DT 38315 2101 16 dog dog NN 38315 2101 17 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2101 18 . . . 38315 2102 1 By by IN 38315 2102 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2102 3 contraction contraction NN 38315 2102 4 , , , 38315 2102 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2102 6 draws draw VBZ 38315 2102 7 the the DT 38315 2102 8 lower low JJR 38315 2102 9 jaw jaw NN 38315 2102 10 downwards downwards RB 38315 2102 11 and and CC 38315 2102 12 backwards backwards RB 38315 2102 13 . . . 38315 2103 1 = = NFP 38315 2103 2 Panniculus Panniculus NNP 38315 2103 3 of of IN 38315 2103 4 the the DT 38315 2103 5 Neck.=--This neck.=--this DT 38315 2103 6 very very RB 38315 2103 7 thin thin JJ 38315 2103 8 muscle muscle NN 38315 2103 9 , , , 38315 2103 10 which which WDT 38315 2103 11 can can MD 38315 2103 12 not not RB 38315 2103 13 be be VB 38315 2103 14 recognised recognise VBN 38315 2103 15 on on IN 38315 2103 16 the the DT 38315 2103 17 exterior exterior NN 38315 2103 18 , , , 38315 2103 19 calls call VBZ 38315 2103 20 for for IN 38315 2103 21 little little JJ 38315 2103 22 notice notice NN 38315 2103 23 . . . 38315 2104 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2104 2 shall shall MD 38315 2104 3 merely merely RB 38315 2104 4 point point VB 38315 2104 5 out out RP 38315 2104 6 that that IN 38315 2104 7 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2104 8 duplicates duplicate VBZ 38315 2104 9 the the DT 38315 2104 10 skin skin NN 38315 2104 11 of of IN 38315 2104 12 the the DT 38315 2104 13 cervical cervical JJ 38315 2104 14 region region NN 38315 2104 15 ; ; : 38315 2104 16 but but CC 38315 2104 17 as as IN 38315 2104 18 the the DT 38315 2104 19 latter latter NN 38315 2104 20 is be VBZ 38315 2104 21 only only RB 38315 2104 22 slightly slightly RB 38315 2104 23 adherent adherent JJ 38315 2104 24 to to IN 38315 2104 25 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2104 26 , , , 38315 2104 27 the the DT 38315 2104 28 panniculus panniculus NN 38315 2104 29 of of IN 38315 2104 30 this this DT 38315 2104 31 region region NN 38315 2104 32 seems seem VBZ 38315 2104 33 rather rather RB 38315 2104 34 destined destine VBN 38315 2104 35 to to TO 38315 2104 36 maintain maintain VB 38315 2104 37 in in IN 38315 2104 38 position position NN 38315 2104 39 the the DT 38315 2104 40 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2104 41 which which WDT 38315 2104 42 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2104 43 covers cover VBZ 38315 2104 44 than than IN 38315 2104 45 to to TO 38315 2104 46 displace displace VB 38315 2104 47 the the DT 38315 2104 48 cutaneous cutaneous JJ 38315 2104 49 covering covering NN 38315 2104 50 . . . 38315 2105 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2105 2 recall recall VBP 38315 2105 3 the the DT 38315 2105 4 fact fact NN 38315 2105 5 that that IN 38315 2105 6 in in IN 38315 2105 7 man man NN 38315 2105 8 , , , 38315 2105 9 on on IN 38315 2105 10 the the DT 38315 2105 11 contrary contrary NN 38315 2105 12 , , , 38315 2105 13 the the DT 38315 2105 14 muscle muscle NN 38315 2105 15 is be VBZ 38315 2105 16 very very RB 38315 2105 17 evident evident JJ 38315 2105 18 at at IN 38315 2105 19 the the DT 38315 2105 20 instant instant NN 38315 2105 21 of of IN 38315 2105 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2105 23 contraction contraction NN 38315 2105 24 , , , 38315 2105 25 and and CC 38315 2105 26 , , , 38315 2105 27 for for IN 38315 2105 28 this this DT 38315 2105 29 reason reason NN 38315 2105 30 , , , 38315 2105 31 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2105 32 presents present VBZ 38315 2105 33 a a DT 38315 2105 34 very very RB 38315 2105 35 great great JJ 38315 2105 36 interest interest NN 38315 2105 37 with with IN 38315 2105 38 regard regard NN 38315 2105 39 to to IN 38315 2105 40 external external JJ 38315 2105 41 modelling modelling NN 38315 2105 42 , , , 38315 2105 43 and and CC 38315 2105 44 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2105 45 plays play VBZ 38315 2105 46 an an DT 38315 2105 47 important important JJ 38315 2105 48 part part NN 38315 2105 49 in in IN 38315 2105 50 the the DT 38315 2105 51 expression expression NN 38315 2105 52 of of IN 38315 2105 53 the the DT 38315 2105 54 physiognomy physiognomy NN 38315 2105 55 . . . 38315 2106 1 MUSCLES muscle NNS 38315 2106 2 OF of IN 38315 2106 3 THE the DT 38315 2106 4 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 2106 5 LIMBS LIMBS NNP 38315 2106 6 Muscles Muscles NNPS 38315 2106 7 of of IN 38315 2106 8 the the DT 38315 2106 9 Shoulder shoulder NN 38315 2106 10 = = SYM 38315 2106 11 Deltoid= Deltoid= NFP 38315 2106 12 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2106 13 Fig fig NN 38315 2106 14 . . . 38315 2107 1 68 68 CD 38315 2107 2 , , , 38315 2107 3 16 16 CD 38315 2107 4 , , , 38315 2107 5 17 17 CD 38315 2107 6 ; ; : 38315 2107 7 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2107 8 . . . 38315 2108 1 69 69 CD 38315 2108 2 , , , 38315 2108 3 18 18 CD 38315 2108 4 ; ; : 38315 2108 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2108 6 . . . 38315 2109 1 70 70 CD 38315 2109 2 , , , 38315 2109 3 24).--This 24).--this CD 38315 2109 4 is be VBZ 38315 2109 5 the the DT 38315 2109 6 first first JJ 38315 2109 7 muscle muscle NN 38315 2109 8 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2109 9 study study VBP 38315 2109 10 in in IN 38315 2109 11 connection connection NN 38315 2109 12 with with IN 38315 2109 13 the the DT 38315 2109 14 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 2109 15 in in IN 38315 2109 16 human human JJ 38315 2109 17 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 2109 18 . . . 38315 2110 1 Indeed indeed RB 38315 2110 2 , , , 38315 2110 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2110 4 wholly wholly RB 38315 2110 5 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2110 6 position position NN 38315 2110 7 , , , 38315 2110 8 and and CC 38315 2110 9 especially especially RB 38315 2110 10 the the DT 38315 2110 11 manner manner NN 38315 2110 12 in in IN 38315 2110 13 which which WDT 38315 2110 14 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2110 15 is be VBZ 38315 2110 16 separated separate VBN 38315 2110 17 from from IN 38315 2110 18 the the DT 38315 2110 19 surrounding surround VBG 38315 2110 20 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2110 21 , , , 38315 2110 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2110 23 volume volume NN 38315 2110 24 , , , 38315 2110 25 and and CC 38315 2110 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2110 27 characteristic characteristic JJ 38315 2110 28 modelling modelling NN 38315 2110 29 , , , 38315 2110 30 give give VB 38315 2110 31 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2110 32 such such PDT 38315 2110 33 an an DT 38315 2110 34 importance importance NN 38315 2110 35 that that IN 38315 2110 36 , , , 38315 2110 37 from from IN 38315 2110 38 the the DT 38315 2110 39 didactic didactic JJ 38315 2110 40 point point NN 38315 2110 41 of of IN 38315 2110 42 view view NN 38315 2110 43 , , , 38315 2110 44 there there EX 38315 2110 45 is be VBZ 38315 2110 46 every every DT 38315 2110 47 indication indication NN 38315 2110 48 for for IN 38315 2110 49 commencing commence VBG 38315 2110 50 with with IN 38315 2110 51 this this DT 38315 2110 52 muscle muscle NN 38315 2110 53 in in IN 38315 2110 54 studying study VBG 38315 2110 55 the the DT 38315 2110 56 region region NN 38315 2110 57 to to TO 38315 2110 58 which which WDT 38315 2110 59 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2110 60 belongs belong VBZ 38315 2110 61 . . . 38315 2111 1 If if IN 38315 2111 2 , , , 38315 2111 3 in in IN 38315 2111 4 regard regard NN 38315 2111 5 to to IN 38315 2111 6 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2111 7 , , , 38315 2111 8 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2111 9 also also RB 38315 2111 10 commence commence VBP 38315 2111 11 with with IN 38315 2111 12 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2111 13 , , , 38315 2111 14 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2111 15 is be VBZ 38315 2111 16 merely merely RB 38315 2111 17 in in IN 38315 2111 18 deference deference NN 38315 2111 19 to to IN 38315 2111 20 the the DT 38315 2111 21 spirit spirit NN 38315 2111 22 of of IN 38315 2111 23 method method NN 38315 2111 24 , , , 38315 2111 25 and and CC 38315 2111 26 for for IN 38315 2111 27 the the DT 38315 2111 28 sake sake NN 38315 2111 29 of of IN 38315 2111 30 symmetry symmetry NN 38315 2111 31 ; ; : 38315 2111 32 for for IN 38315 2111 33 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2111 34 is be VBZ 38315 2111 35 far far RB 38315 2111 36 from from IN 38315 2111 37 presenting present VBG 38315 2111 38 , , , 38315 2111 39 in in IN 38315 2111 40 the the DT 38315 2111 41 latter latter JJ 38315 2111 42 , , , 38315 2111 43 characters character NNS 38315 2111 44 so so RB 38315 2111 45 distinctive distinctive JJ 38315 2111 46 and and CC 38315 2111 47 so so RB 38315 2111 48 clearly clearly RB 38315 2111 49 defined define VBN 38315 2111 50 . . . 38315 2112 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2112 2 is be VBZ 38315 2112 3 necessary necessary JJ 38315 2112 4 to to TO 38315 2112 5 remark remark VB 38315 2112 6 , , , 38315 2112 7 at at IN 38315 2112 8 the the DT 38315 2112 9 outset outset NN 38315 2112 10 , , , 38315 2112 11 that that IN 38315 2112 12 in in IN 38315 2112 13 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2112 14 , , , 38315 2112 15 on on IN 38315 2112 16 account account NN 38315 2112 17 of of IN 38315 2112 18 the the DT 38315 2112 19 absence absence NN 38315 2112 20 or or CC 38315 2112 21 slight slight JJ 38315 2112 22 development development NN 38315 2112 23 of of IN 38315 2112 24 the the DT 38315 2112 25 clavicle clavicle NNP 38315 2112 26 , , , 38315 2112 27 the the DT 38315 2112 28 clavicular clavicular JJ 38315 2112 29 portion portion NN 38315 2112 30 of of IN 38315 2112 31 this this DT 38315 2112 32 muscle muscle NN 38315 2112 33 is be VBZ 38315 2112 34 , , , 38315 2112 35 as as IN 38315 2112 36 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2112 37 have have VBP 38315 2112 38 shown show VBN 38315 2112 39 , , , 38315 2112 40 united unite VBN 38315 2112 41 to to IN 38315 2112 42 bundles bundle NNS 38315 2112 43 of of IN 38315 2112 44 the the DT 38315 2112 45 same same JJ 38315 2112 46 kind kind NN 38315 2112 47 belonging belong VBG 38315 2112 48 to to IN 38315 2112 49 the the DT 38315 2112 50 sterno sterno NNP 38315 2112 51 - - HYPH 38315 2112 52 cleido cleido NN 38315 2112 53 - - HYPH 38315 2112 54 mastoid mastoid NN 38315 2112 55 and and CC 38315 2112 56 trapezius trapezius NN 38315 2112 57 to to TO 38315 2112 58 form form VB 38315 2112 59 the the DT 38315 2112 60 mastoido mastoido NN 38315 2112 61 - - HYPH 38315 2112 62 humeral humeral NN 38315 2112 63 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2112 64 see see VB 38315 2112 65 p. p. NNP 38315 2112 66 151 151 CD 38315 2112 67 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2112 68 . . . 38315 2113 1 There there EX 38315 2113 2 exists exist VBZ 38315 2113 3 , , , 38315 2113 4 therefore therefore RB 38315 2113 5 , , , 38315 2113 6 in in IN 38315 2113 7 an an DT 38315 2113 8 independent independent JJ 38315 2113 9 form form NN 38315 2113 10 , , , 38315 2113 11 the the DT 38315 2113 12 scapular scapular JJ 38315 2113 13 portion portion NN 38315 2113 14 only only RB 38315 2113 15 . . . 38315 2114 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2114 2 is be VBZ 38315 2114 3 this this DT 38315 2114 4 latter latter JJ 38315 2114 5 which which WDT 38315 2114 6 , , , 38315 2114 7 by by IN 38315 2114 8 itself -PRON- PRP 38315 2114 9 alone alone JJ 38315 2114 10 , , , 38315 2114 11 forms form VBZ 38315 2114 12 the the DT 38315 2114 13 deltoid deltoid NN 38315 2114 14 of of IN 38315 2114 15 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2114 16 , , , 38315 2114 17 a a DT 38315 2114 18 muscle muscle NN 38315 2114 19 known know VBN 38315 2114 20 , , , 38315 2114 21 in in IN 38315 2114 22 veterinary veterinary JJ 38315 2114 23 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 2114 24 , , , 38315 2114 25 as as IN 38315 2114 26 _ _ NNP 38315 2114 27 the the DT 38315 2114 28 long long JJ 38315 2114 29 abductor abductor NN 38315 2114 30 of of IN 38315 2114 31 the the DT 38315 2114 32 arm arm NN 38315 2114 33 _ _ NNP 38315 2114 34 . . . 38315 2115 1 In in IN 38315 2115 2 the the DT 38315 2115 3 dog dog NN 38315 2115 4 and and CC 38315 2115 5 the the DT 38315 2115 6 cat cat NN 38315 2115 7 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2115 8 consists consist VBZ 38315 2115 9 of of IN 38315 2115 10 two two CD 38315 2115 11 parts part NNS 38315 2115 12 , , , 38315 2115 13 one one CD 38315 2115 14 of of IN 38315 2115 15 which which WDT 38315 2115 16 arises arise VBZ 38315 2115 17 from from IN 38315 2115 18 the the DT 38315 2115 19 spine spine NN 38315 2115 20 of of IN 38315 2115 21 the the DT 38315 2115 22 scapula scapula NN 38315 2115 23 ; ; : 38315 2115 24 the the DT 38315 2115 25 other other JJ 38315 2115 26 from from IN 38315 2115 27 the the DT 38315 2115 28 acromion acromion NN 38315 2115 29 process process NN 38315 2115 30 . . . 38315 2116 1 Thence thence NN 38315 2116 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2116 3 passes pass VBZ 38315 2116 4 to to IN 38315 2116 5 the the DT 38315 2116 6 crest crest NN 38315 2116 7 of of IN 38315 2116 8 the the DT 38315 2116 9 humerus humerus NNP 38315 2116 10 , , , 38315 2116 11 which which WDT 38315 2116 12 limits limit VBZ 38315 2116 13 the the DT 38315 2116 14 musculo musculo JJ 38315 2116 15 - - HYPH 38315 2116 16 spiral spiral JJ 38315 2116 17 groove groove NN 38315 2116 18 anteriorly anteriorly RB 38315 2116 19 , , , 38315 2116 20 to to TO 38315 2116 21 be be VB 38315 2116 22 attached attach VBN 38315 2116 23 at at IN 38315 2116 24 a a DT 38315 2116 25 point point NN 38315 2116 26 which which WDT 38315 2116 27 is be VBZ 38315 2116 28 found find VBN 38315 2116 29 , , , 38315 2116 30 as as IN 38315 2116 31 in in IN 38315 2116 32 other other JJ 38315 2116 33 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2116 34 , , , 38315 2116 35 to to TO 38315 2116 36 be be VB 38315 2116 37 the the DT 38315 2116 38 homologue homologue NN 38315 2116 39 of of IN 38315 2116 40 the the DT 38315 2116 41 human human JJ 38315 2116 42 deltoid deltoid NN 38315 2116 43 impression impression NN 38315 2116 44 , , , 38315 2116 45 or or CC 38315 2116 46 deltoid deltoid VB 38315 2116 47 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2116 48 V v NN 38315 2116 49 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2116 50 , , , 38315 2116 51 of of IN 38315 2116 52 the the DT 38315 2116 53 human human JJ 38315 2116 54 humerus humerus NN 38315 2116 55 . . . 38315 2117 1 In in IN 38315 2117 2 the the DT 38315 2117 3 ox ox NN 38315 2117 4 , , , 38315 2117 5 in in IN 38315 2117 6 which which WDT 38315 2117 7 the the DT 38315 2117 8 acromion acromion NN 38315 2117 9 process process NN 38315 2117 10 , , , 38315 2117 11 which which WDT 38315 2117 12 is be VBZ 38315 2117 13 very very RB 38315 2117 14 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 2117 15 , , , 38315 2117 16 does do VBZ 38315 2117 17 not not RB 38315 2117 18 attain attain VB 38315 2117 19 the the DT 38315 2117 20 level level NN 38315 2117 21 of of IN 38315 2117 22 the the DT 38315 2117 23 glenoid glenoid JJ 38315 2117 24 cavity cavity NN 38315 2117 25 , , , 38315 2117 26 the the DT 38315 2117 27 acromion acromion NN 38315 2117 28 portion portion NN 38315 2117 29 is be VBZ 38315 2117 30 but but CC 38315 2117 31 slightly slightly RB 38315 2117 32 marked mark VBN 38315 2117 33 off off RP 38315 2117 34 from from IN 38315 2117 35 that that DT 38315 2117 36 which which WDT 38315 2117 37 takes take VBZ 38315 2117 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2117 39 origin origin NN 38315 2117 40 from from IN 38315 2117 41 the the DT 38315 2117 42 spine spine NN 38315 2117 43 of of IN 38315 2117 44 the the DT 38315 2117 45 scapula scapula NN 38315 2117 46 . . . 38315 2118 1 Still still RB 38315 2118 2 , , , 38315 2118 3 in in IN 38315 2118 4 the the DT 38315 2118 5 horse horse NN 38315 2118 6 , , , 38315 2118 7 which which WDT 38315 2118 8 is be VBZ 38315 2118 9 completely completely RB 38315 2118 10 deprived deprive VBN 38315 2118 11 of of IN 38315 2118 12 an an DT 38315 2118 13 acromion acromion NN 38315 2118 14 process process NN 38315 2118 15 , , , 38315 2118 16 the the DT 38315 2118 17 deltoid deltoid JJ 38315 2118 18 muscle muscle NN 38315 2118 19 is be VBZ 38315 2118 20 correspondingly correspondingly RB 38315 2118 21 divided divide VBN 38315 2118 22 into into IN 38315 2118 23 two two CD 38315 2118 24 parts part NNS 38315 2118 25 , , , 38315 2118 26 separated separate VBN 38315 2118 27 from from IN 38315 2118 28 one one CD 38315 2118 29 another another DT 38315 2118 30 by by IN 38315 2118 31 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2118 32 interstices interstice NNS 38315 2118 33 , , , 38315 2118 34 but but CC 38315 2118 35 of of IN 38315 2118 36 which which WDT 38315 2118 37 the the DT 38315 2118 38 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 2118 39 differs differ VBZ 38315 2118 40 from from IN 38315 2118 41 that that DT 38315 2118 42 of of IN 38315 2118 43 the the DT 38315 2118 44 portions portion NNS 38315 2118 45 above above IN 38315 2118 46 indicated indicate VBD 38315 2118 47 ; ; : 38315 2118 48 one one CD 38315 2118 49 part part NN 38315 2118 50 , , , 38315 2118 51 the the DT 38315 2118 52 posterior posterior NN 38315 2118 53 , , , 38315 2118 54 arises arise VBZ 38315 2118 55 above above RB 38315 2118 56 from from IN 38315 2118 57 the the DT 38315 2118 58 superior superior JJ 38315 2118 59 part part NN 38315 2118 60 of of IN 38315 2118 61 the the DT 38315 2118 62 posterior posterior NNP 38315 2118 63 border border NN 38315 2118 64 , , , 38315 2118 65 and and CC 38315 2118 66 the the DT 38315 2118 67 postero postero NNP 38315 2118 68 - - HYPH 38315 2118 69 superior superior JJ 38315 2118 70 angle angle NN 38315 2118 71 of of IN 38315 2118 72 the the DT 38315 2118 73 scapula scapula NN 38315 2118 74 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2118 75 exactly exactly RB 38315 2118 76 as as IN 38315 2118 77 if if IN 38315 2118 78 , , , 38315 2118 79 in in IN 38315 2118 80 man man NN 38315 2118 81 , , , 38315 2118 82 certain certain JJ 38315 2118 83 fasciculi fasciculus NNS 38315 2118 84 of of IN 38315 2118 85 the the DT 38315 2118 86 deltoid deltoid NN 38315 2118 87 took take VBD 38315 2118 88 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2118 89 origin origin NN 38315 2118 90 from from IN 38315 2118 91 the the DT 38315 2118 92 axillary axillary JJ 38315 2118 93 border border NN 38315 2118 94 and and CC 38315 2118 95 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2118 96 angle angle NN 38315 2118 97 of of IN 38315 2118 98 the the DT 38315 2118 99 scapula scapula NN 38315 2118 100 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2118 101 ; ; : 38315 2118 102 the the DT 38315 2118 103 other other JJ 38315 2118 104 , , , 38315 2118 105 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2118 106 , , , 38315 2118 107 arises arise VBZ 38315 2118 108 from from IN 38315 2118 109 the the DT 38315 2118 110 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 2118 111 of of IN 38315 2118 112 the the DT 38315 2118 113 spine spine NN 38315 2118 114 of of IN 38315 2118 115 the the DT 38315 2118 116 same same JJ 38315 2118 117 bone bone NN 38315 2118 118 . . . 38315 2119 1 The the DT 38315 2119 2 two two CD 38315 2119 3 parts part NNS 38315 2119 4 , , , 38315 2119 5 united united NNP 38315 2119 6 inferiorly inferiorly NNP 38315 2119 7 , , , 38315 2119 8 proceed proceed VB 38315 2119 9 to to TO 38315 2119 10 be be VB 38315 2119 11 inserted insert VBN 38315 2119 12 into into IN 38315 2119 13 the the DT 38315 2119 14 deltoid deltoid JJ 38315 2119 15 impression impression NN 38315 2119 16 or or CC 38315 2119 17 infratrochiterian infratrochiterian JJ 38315 2119 18 crest crest NN 38315 2119 19 of of IN 38315 2119 20 the the DT 38315 2119 21 humerus humerus NNP 38315 2119 22 . . . 38315 2120 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2120 2 is be VBZ 38315 2120 3 necessary necessary JJ 38315 2120 4 to to TO 38315 2120 5 add add VB 38315 2120 6 that that IN 38315 2120 7 the the DT 38315 2120 8 deltoid deltoid NN 38315 2120 9 is be VBZ 38315 2120 10 inserted insert VBN 38315 2120 11 into into IN 38315 2120 12 the the DT 38315 2120 13 humerus humerus NNPS 38315 2120 14 , , , 38315 2120 15 above above IN 38315 2120 16 the the DT 38315 2120 17 insertion insertion NN 38315 2120 18 of of IN 38315 2120 19 the the DT 38315 2120 20 mastoido mastoido NN 38315 2120 21 - - HYPH 38315 2120 22 humeral humeral NN 38315 2120 23 . . . 38315 2121 1 This this DT 38315 2121 2 muscle muscle NN 38315 2121 3 flexes flex VBZ 38315 2121 4 and and CC 38315 2121 5 abducts abduct VBZ 38315 2121 6 the the DT 38315 2121 7 humerus humerus NNP 38315 2121 8 , , , 38315 2121 9 and and CC 38315 2121 10 also also RB 38315 2121 11 rotates rotate VBZ 38315 2121 12 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2121 13 outwards outward VBZ 38315 2121 14 . . . 38315 2122 1 With with IN 38315 2122 2 regard regard NN 38315 2122 3 to to IN 38315 2122 4 the the DT 38315 2122 5 other other JJ 38315 2122 6 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2122 7 of of IN 38315 2122 8 the the DT 38315 2122 9 human human JJ 38315 2122 10 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 2122 11 , , , 38315 2122 12 subscapularis subscapularis NNP 38315 2122 13 , , , 38315 2122 14 supraspinatus supraspinatus NNP 38315 2122 15 , , , 38315 2122 16 infraspinatus infraspinatus NNP 38315 2122 17 , , , 38315 2122 18 teres tere VBZ 38315 2122 19 minor minor JJ 38315 2122 20 and and CC 38315 2122 21 teres tere VBZ 38315 2122 22 major major JJ 38315 2122 23 , , , 38315 2122 24 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2122 25 are be VBP 38315 2122 26 also also RB 38315 2122 27 present present JJ 38315 2122 28 in in IN 38315 2122 29 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2122 30 , , , 38315 2122 31 but but CC 38315 2122 32 in in IN 38315 2122 33 a a DT 38315 2122 34 form form NN 38315 2122 35 more more RBR 38315 2122 36 elongated elongated JJ 38315 2122 37 , , , 38315 2122 38 as as IN 38315 2122 39 the the DT 38315 2122 40 scapula scapula NN 38315 2122 41 has have VBZ 38315 2122 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2122 43 dimensions dimension NNS 38315 2122 44 more more RBR 38315 2122 45 extended extend VBN 38315 2122 46 from from IN 38315 2122 47 below below IN 38315 2122 48 upwards upward NNS 38315 2122 49 -- -- : 38315 2122 50 that that RB 38315 2122 51 is is RB 38315 2122 52 , , , 38315 2122 53 from from IN 38315 2122 54 the the DT 38315 2122 55 glenoid glenoid JJ 38315 2122 56 cavity cavity NN 38315 2122 57 towards towards IN 38315 2122 58 the the DT 38315 2122 59 superior superior JJ 38315 2122 60 or or CC 38315 2122 61 spinal spinal JJ 38315 2122 62 border border NN 38315 2122 63 . . . 38315 2123 1 = = NFP 38315 2123 2 Subscapularis.=--This Subscapularis.=--This NNP 38315 2123 3 muscle muscle NN 38315 2123 4 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 2123 5 the the DT 38315 2123 6 subscapular subscapular JJ 38315 2123 7 fossa fossa NN 38315 2123 8 , , , 38315 2123 9 from from IN 38315 2123 10 which which WDT 38315 2123 11 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2123 12 takes take VBZ 38315 2123 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2123 14 origin origin NN 38315 2123 15 , , , 38315 2123 16 leaving leave VBG 38315 2123 17 free free JJ 38315 2123 18 the the DT 38315 2123 19 superior superior JJ 38315 2123 20 part part NN 38315 2123 21 where where WRB 38315 2123 22 the the DT 38315 2123 23 surface surface NN 38315 2123 24 is be VBZ 38315 2123 25 found find VBN 38315 2123 26 , , , 38315 2123 27 to to TO 38315 2123 28 which which WDT 38315 2123 29 are be VBP 38315 2123 30 attached attach VBN 38315 2123 31 the the DT 38315 2123 32 serratus serratus NN 38315 2123 33 magnus magnus NN 38315 2123 34 and and CC 38315 2123 35 the the DT 38315 2123 36 levator levator NNP 38315 2123 37 anguli anguli NNP 38315 2123 38 scapulæ scapulæ NNP 38315 2123 39 . . . 38315 2124 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2124 2 passes pass VBZ 38315 2124 3 towards towards IN 38315 2124 4 the the DT 38315 2124 5 arm arm NN 38315 2124 6 , , , 38315 2124 7 to to TO 38315 2124 8 be be VB 38315 2124 9 inserted insert VBN 38315 2124 10 into into IN 38315 2124 11 the the DT 38315 2124 12 small small JJ 38315 2124 13 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 2124 14 of of IN 38315 2124 15 the the DT 38315 2124 16 humerus humerus NN 38315 2124 17 . . . 38315 2125 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2125 2 is be VBZ 38315 2125 3 an an DT 38315 2125 4 adductor adductor NN 38315 2125 5 of of IN 38315 2125 6 the the DT 38315 2125 7 arm arm NN 38315 2125 8 . . . 38315 2126 1 The the DT 38315 2126 2 subscapularis subscapularis NN 38315 2126 3 does do VBZ 38315 2126 4 not not RB 38315 2126 5 offer offer VB 38315 2126 6 any any DT 38315 2126 7 interest interest NN 38315 2126 8 from from IN 38315 2126 9 the the DT 38315 2126 10 point point NN 38315 2126 11 of of IN 38315 2126 12 view view NN 38315 2126 13 of of IN 38315 2126 14 external external JJ 38315 2126 15 form form NN 38315 2126 16 , , , 38315 2126 17 for for IN 38315 2126 18 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2126 19 is be VBZ 38315 2126 20 completely completely RB 38315 2126 21 covered cover VBN 38315 2126 22 by by IN 38315 2126 23 the the DT 38315 2126 24 scapula scapula NN 38315 2126 25 . . . 38315 2127 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2127 2 speak speak VBP 38315 2127 3 of of IN 38315 2127 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2127 5 , , , 38315 2127 6 however however RB 38315 2127 7 , , , 38315 2127 8 because because IN 38315 2127 9 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2127 10 mention mention VBP 38315 2127 11 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2127 12 in in IN 38315 2127 13 human human JJ 38315 2127 14 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 2127 15 , , , 38315 2127 16 and and CC 38315 2127 17 that that IN 38315 2127 18 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2127 19 affords afford VBZ 38315 2127 20 us -PRON- PRP 38315 2127 21 here here RB 38315 2127 22 a a DT 38315 2127 23 new new JJ 38315 2127 24 opportunity opportunity NN 38315 2127 25 of of IN 38315 2127 26 bringing bring VBG 38315 2127 27 into into IN 38315 2127 28 prominence prominence NN 38315 2127 29 the the DT 38315 2127 30 differences difference NNS 38315 2127 31 which which WDT 38315 2127 32 exist exist VBP 38315 2127 33 in in IN 38315 2127 34 connection connection NN 38315 2127 35 with with IN 38315 2127 36 the the DT 38315 2127 37 mobility mobility NN 38315 2127 38 of of IN 38315 2127 39 the the DT 38315 2127 40 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 2127 41 . . . 38315 2128 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2128 2 remember remember VBP 38315 2128 3 that that IN 38315 2128 4 in in IN 38315 2128 5 man man NN 38315 2128 6 , , , 38315 2128 7 when when WRB 38315 2128 8 the the DT 38315 2128 9 arm arm NN 38315 2128 10 is be VBZ 38315 2128 11 abducted abduct VBN 38315 2128 12 , , , 38315 2128 13 and and CC 38315 2128 14 then then RB 38315 2128 15 raised raise VBD 38315 2128 16 a a DT 38315 2128 17 little little JJ 38315 2128 18 above above IN 38315 2128 19 the the DT 38315 2128 20 horizontal horizontal JJ 38315 2128 21 , , , 38315 2128 22 the the DT 38315 2128 23 scapula scapula NN 38315 2128 24 see see NN 38315 2128 25 - - HYPH 38315 2128 26 saws saw NNS 38315 2128 27 , , , 38315 2128 28 is be VBZ 38315 2128 29 separated separate VBN 38315 2128 30 , , , 38315 2128 31 to to IN 38315 2128 32 a a DT 38315 2128 33 certain certain JJ 38315 2128 34 extent extent NN 38315 2128 35 , , , 38315 2128 36 from from IN 38315 2128 37 the the DT 38315 2128 38 thoracic thoracic NNP 38315 2128 39 cage cage NN 38315 2128 40 inferiorly inferiorly RB 38315 2128 41 and and CC 38315 2128 42 externally externally RB 38315 2128 43 , , , 38315 2128 44 and and CC 38315 2128 45 that that IN 38315 2128 46 , , , 38315 2128 47 on on IN 38315 2128 48 the the DT 38315 2128 49 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2128 50 layer layer NN 38315 2128 51 of of IN 38315 2128 52 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2128 53 , , , 38315 2128 54 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2128 55 are be VBP 38315 2128 56 then then RB 38315 2128 57 able able JJ 38315 2128 58 to to TO 38315 2128 59 see see VB 38315 2128 60 in in IN 38315 2128 61 the the DT 38315 2128 62 bottom bottom NN 38315 2128 63 of of IN 38315 2128 64 the the DT 38315 2128 65 armpit armpit NN 38315 2128 66 , , , 38315 2128 67 at at IN 38315 2128 68 the the DT 38315 2128 69 level level NN 38315 2128 70 of of IN 38315 2128 71 the the DT 38315 2128 72 deep deep JJ 38315 2128 73 portion portion NN 38315 2128 74 of of IN 38315 2128 75 the the DT 38315 2128 76 posterior posterior NN 38315 2128 77 wall wall NN 38315 2128 78 of of IN 38315 2128 79 the the DT 38315 2128 80 latter latter JJ 38315 2128 81 , , , 38315 2128 82 a a DT 38315 2128 83 small small JJ 38315 2128 84 part part NN 38315 2128 85 of of IN 38315 2128 86 the the DT 38315 2128 87 subscapularis subscapularis NNP 38315 2128 88 muscle muscle NN 38315 2128 89 . . . 38315 2129 1 In in IN 38315 2129 2 the the DT 38315 2129 3 animals animal NNS 38315 2129 4 with with IN 38315 2129 5 which which WDT 38315 2129 6 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2129 7 are be VBP 38315 2129 8 here here RB 38315 2129 9 occupied occupy VBN 38315 2129 10 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2129 11 is be VBZ 38315 2129 12 not not RB 38315 2129 13 the the DT 38315 2129 14 same same JJ 38315 2129 15 ; ; : 38315 2129 16 for for IN 38315 2129 17 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2129 18 are be VBP 38315 2129 19 incapable incapable JJ 38315 2129 20 of of IN 38315 2129 21 performing perform VBG 38315 2129 22 with with IN 38315 2129 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2129 24 fore fore NN 38315 2129 25 - - HYPH 38315 2129 26 limbs limb NNS 38315 2129 27 a a DT 38315 2129 28 movement movement NN 38315 2129 29 analogous analogous JJ 38315 2129 30 to to IN 38315 2129 31 that that DT 38315 2129 32 to to TO 38315 2129 33 which which WDT 38315 2129 34 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2129 35 have have VBP 38315 2129 36 just just RB 38315 2129 37 referred refer VBN 38315 2129 38 , , , 38315 2129 39 the the DT 38315 2129 40 humerus humerus NN 38315 2129 41 in in IN 38315 2129 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2129 43 case case NN 38315 2129 44 being be VBG 38315 2129 45 retained retain VBN 38315 2129 46 in in IN 38315 2129 47 contact contact NN 38315 2129 48 with with IN 38315 2129 49 the the DT 38315 2129 50 trunk trunk NN 38315 2129 51 by by IN 38315 2129 52 the the DT 38315 2129 53 muscular muscular JJ 38315 2129 54 masses masse NNS 38315 2129 55 which which WDT 38315 2129 56 surround surround VBP 38315 2129 57 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2129 58 . . . 38315 2130 1 = = NFP 38315 2130 2 Supraspinatus= Supraspinatus= NNP 38315 2130 3 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2130 4 Fig fig NN 38315 2130 5 . . . 38315 2131 1 68 68 CD 38315 2131 2 , , , 38315 2131 3 19 19 CD 38315 2131 4 ; ; : 38315 2131 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2131 6 . . . 38315 2132 1 70 70 CD 38315 2132 2 , , , 38315 2132 3 25 25 CD 38315 2132 4 ; ; : 38315 2132 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2132 6 . . . 38315 2133 1 72 72 CD 38315 2133 2 , , , 38315 2133 3 7).--This 7).--this CD 38315 2133 4 muscle muscle NN 38315 2133 5 , , , 38315 2133 6 as as IN 38315 2133 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2133 8 name name NN 38315 2133 9 indicates indicate VBZ 38315 2133 10 , , , 38315 2133 11 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 2133 12 the the DT 38315 2133 13 supraspinous supraspinous JJ 38315 2133 14 fossa fossa NN 38315 2133 15 -- -- : 38315 2133 16 that that DT 38315 2133 17 is be VBZ 38315 2133 18 to to TO 38315 2133 19 say say VB 38315 2133 20 , , , 38315 2133 21 that that IN 38315 2133 22 which which WDT 38315 2133 23 , , , 38315 2133 24 by by IN 38315 2133 25 reason reason NN 38315 2133 26 of of IN 38315 2133 27 the the DT 38315 2133 28 direction direction NN 38315 2133 29 of of IN 38315 2133 30 the the DT 38315 2133 31 scapula scapula NN 38315 2133 32 in in IN 38315 2133 33 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2133 34 , , , 38315 2133 35 is be VBZ 38315 2133 36 situated situate VBN 38315 2133 37 in in IN 38315 2133 38 front front NN 38315 2133 39 of of IN 38315 2133 40 rather rather RB 38315 2133 41 than than IN 38315 2133 42 above above IN 38315 2133 43 the the DT 38315 2133 44 spine spine NN 38315 2133 45 . . . 38315 2134 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2134 2 arises arise VBZ 38315 2134 3 from from IN 38315 2134 4 this this DT 38315 2134 5 fossa fossa NN 38315 2134 6 ; ; : 38315 2134 7 and and CC 38315 2134 8 , , , 38315 2134 9 further further RB 38315 2134 10 , , , 38315 2134 11 from from IN 38315 2134 12 the the DT 38315 2134 13 external external JJ 38315 2134 14 surface surface NN 38315 2134 15 of of IN 38315 2134 16 the the DT 38315 2134 17 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 2134 18 which which WDT 38315 2134 19 prolongs prolong VBZ 38315 2134 20 the the DT 38315 2134 21 scapula scapula NN 38315 2134 22 upwards upwards NNPS 38315 2134 23 in in IN 38315 2134 24 solipeds soliped NNS 38315 2134 25 and and CC 38315 2134 26 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 2134 27 . . . 38315 2135 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2135 2 projects project VBZ 38315 2135 3 more more RBR 38315 2135 4 or or CC 38315 2135 5 less less RBR 38315 2135 6 beyond beyond IN 38315 2135 7 the the DT 38315 2135 8 supraspinous supraspinous JJ 38315 2135 9 fossa fossa NN 38315 2135 10 in in IN 38315 2135 11 front front NN 38315 2135 12 . . . 38315 2136 1 After after IN 38315 2136 2 passing pass VBG 38315 2136 3 downwards downwards RB 38315 2136 4 towards towards IN 38315 2136 5 the the DT 38315 2136 6 humerus humerus NNPS 38315 2136 7 , , , 38315 2136 8 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2136 9 is be VBZ 38315 2136 10 inserted insert VBN 38315 2136 11 into into IN 38315 2136 12 the the DT 38315 2136 13 summit summit NN 38315 2136 14 of of IN 38315 2136 15 the the DT 38315 2136 16 great great JJ 38315 2136 17 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 2136 18 or or CC 38315 2136 19 trochiter trochiter NN 38315 2136 20 -- -- : 38315 2136 21 that that DT 38315 2136 22 is be VBZ 38315 2136 23 to to TO 38315 2136 24 say say VB 38315 2136 25 , , , 38315 2136 26 to to IN 38315 2136 27 a a DT 38315 2136 28 part part NN 38315 2136 29 of of IN 38315 2136 30 this this DT 38315 2136 31 osseous osseous JJ 38315 2136 32 prominence prominence NN 38315 2136 33 which which WDT 38315 2136 34 represents represent VBZ 38315 2136 35 the the DT 38315 2136 36 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2136 37 facet facet NNP 38315 2136 38 of of IN 38315 2136 39 the the DT 38315 2136 40 great great JJ 38315 2136 41 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 2136 42 of of IN 38315 2136 43 the the DT 38315 2136 44 human human JJ 38315 2136 45 humerus humerus NN 38315 2136 46 , , , 38315 2136 47 into into IN 38315 2136 48 which which WDT 38315 2136 49 , , , 38315 2136 50 as as IN 38315 2136 51 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2136 52 know know VBP 38315 2136 53 , , , 38315 2136 54 the the DT 38315 2136 55 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 2136 56 muscle muscle NN 38315 2136 57 is be VBZ 38315 2136 58 inserted insert VBN 38315 2136 59 . . . 38315 2137 1 In in IN 38315 2137 2 solipeds soliped NNS 38315 2137 3 and and CC 38315 2137 4 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 2137 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2137 6 is be VBZ 38315 2137 7 inserted insert VBN 38315 2137 8 , , , 38315 2137 9 by by IN 38315 2137 10 a a DT 38315 2137 11 second second JJ 38315 2137 12 fasciculus fasciculus NN 38315 2137 13 , , , 38315 2137 14 into into IN 38315 2137 15 the the DT 38315 2137 16 small small JJ 38315 2137 17 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 2137 18 . . . 38315 2138 1 In in IN 38315 2138 2 the the DT 38315 2138 3 pig pig NN 38315 2138 4 and and CC 38315 2138 5 the the DT 38315 2138 6 horse horse NN 38315 2138 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2138 8 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2138 9 border border NN 38315 2138 10 is be VBZ 38315 2138 11 in in IN 38315 2138 12 relation relation NN 38315 2138 13 with with IN 38315 2138 14 the the DT 38315 2138 15 terminal terminal JJ 38315 2138 16 portion portion NN 38315 2138 17 of of IN 38315 2138 18 the the DT 38315 2138 19 sterno sterno NNP 38315 2138 20 - - HYPH 38315 2138 21 prescapular prescapular JJ 38315 2138 22 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2138 23 portion portion NN 38315 2138 24 of of IN 38315 2138 25 the the DT 38315 2138 26 small small JJ 38315 2138 27 or or CC 38315 2138 28 deep deep JJ 38315 2138 29 pectoral pectoral NN 38315 2138 30 . . . 38315 2139 1 The the DT 38315 2139 2 supraspinatus supraspinatus NN 38315 2139 3 , , , 38315 2139 4 which which WDT 38315 2139 5 in in IN 38315 2139 6 man man NN 38315 2139 7 is be VBZ 38315 2139 8 completely completely RB 38315 2139 9 covered cover VBN 38315 2139 10 by by IN 38315 2139 11 the the DT 38315 2139 12 trapezius trapezius NN 38315 2139 13 , , , 38315 2139 14 is be VBZ 38315 2139 15 partly partly RB 38315 2139 16 visible visible JJ 38315 2139 17 in in IN 38315 2139 18 the the DT 38315 2139 19 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2139 20 layer layer NN 38315 2139 21 of of IN 38315 2139 22 the the DT 38315 2139 23 cat cat NN 38315 2139 24 , , , 38315 2139 25 dog dog NN 38315 2139 26 , , , 38315 2139 27 pig pig NN 38315 2139 28 , , , 38315 2139 29 and and CC 38315 2139 30 horse horse NN 38315 2139 31 , , , 38315 2139 32 in in IN 38315 2139 33 the the DT 38315 2139 34 lower low JJR 38315 2139 35 part part NN 38315 2139 36 of of IN 38315 2139 37 the the DT 38315 2139 38 space space NN 38315 2139 39 limited limit VBN 38315 2139 40 by by IN 38315 2139 41 the the DT 38315 2139 42 mastoido mastoido NN 38315 2139 43 - - HYPH 38315 2139 44 humeral humeral NN 38315 2139 45 and and CC 38315 2139 46 the the DT 38315 2139 47 trapezius trapezius NN 38315 2139 48 . . . 38315 2140 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2140 2 is be VBZ 38315 2140 3 crossed cross VBN 38315 2140 4 by by IN 38315 2140 5 the the DT 38315 2140 6 scapulo scapulo JJ 38315 2140 7 - - HYPH 38315 2140 8 trachelian trachelian NN 38315 2140 9 . . . 38315 2141 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2141 2 is be VBZ 38315 2141 3 , , , 38315 2141 4 in in IN 38315 2141 5 the the DT 38315 2141 6 ox ox NN 38315 2141 7 , , , 38315 2141 8 completely completely RB 38315 2141 9 covered cover VBN 38315 2141 10 by by IN 38315 2141 11 these these DT 38315 2141 12 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2141 13 , , , 38315 2141 14 but but CC 38315 2141 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2141 16 form form NN 38315 2141 17 , , , 38315 2141 18 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 38315 2141 19 this this DT 38315 2141 20 , , , 38315 2141 21 is be VBZ 38315 2141 22 easily easily RB 38315 2141 23 discerned discern VBN 38315 2141 24 by by IN 38315 2141 25 the the DT 38315 2141 26 prominence prominence NN 38315 2141 27 which which WDT 38315 2141 28 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2141 29 produces produce VBZ 38315 2141 30 . . . 38315 2142 1 When when WRB 38315 2142 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2142 3 contracts contract VBZ 38315 2142 4 , , , 38315 2142 5 the the DT 38315 2142 6 supraspinatus supraspinatus NN 38315 2142 7 muscle muscle NN 38315 2142 8 carries carry VBZ 38315 2142 9 the the DT 38315 2142 10 humerus humerus NNP 38315 2142 11 into into IN 38315 2142 12 the the DT 38315 2142 13 position position NN 38315 2142 14 of of IN 38315 2142 15 extension extension NN 38315 2142 16 . . . 38315 2143 1 = = NFP 38315 2143 2 Infraspinatus= Infraspinatus= NFP 38315 2143 3 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2143 4 Fig fig NN 38315 2143 5 . . . 38315 2144 1 68 68 CD 38315 2144 2 , , , 38315 2144 3 20 20 CD 38315 2144 4 ; ; : 38315 2144 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2144 6 . . . 38315 2145 1 72 72 CD 38315 2145 2 , , , 38315 2145 3 8).--This 8).--this CD 38315 2145 4 muscle muscle NN 38315 2145 5 , , , 38315 2145 6 which which WDT 38315 2145 7 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 2145 8 the the DT 38315 2145 9 infraspinous infraspinous JJ 38315 2145 10 fossa fossa NN 38315 2145 11 , , , 38315 2145 12 which which WDT 38315 2145 13 , , , 38315 2145 14 in in IN 38315 2145 15 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2145 16 , , , 38315 2145 17 is be VBZ 38315 2145 18 situated situate VBN 38315 2145 19 behind behind IN 38315 2145 20 the the DT 38315 2145 21 spine spine NN 38315 2145 22 of of IN 38315 2145 23 the the DT 38315 2145 24 scapula scapula NN 38315 2145 25 , , , 38315 2145 26 arises arise VBZ 38315 2145 27 from from IN 38315 2145 28 the the DT 38315 2145 29 whole whole JJ 38315 2145 30 extent extent NN 38315 2145 31 of of IN 38315 2145 32 this this DT 38315 2145 33 fossa fossa NN 38315 2145 34 , , , 38315 2145 35 and and CC 38315 2145 36 in in IN 38315 2145 37 solipeds soliped NNS 38315 2145 38 and and CC 38315 2145 39 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 2145 40 encroaches encroache NNS 38315 2145 41 on on IN 38315 2145 42 the the DT 38315 2145 43 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 2145 44 of of IN 38315 2145 45 prolongation prolongation NN 38315 2145 46 . . . 38315 2146 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2146 2 fibres fibre NNS 38315 2146 3 are be VBP 38315 2146 4 directed direct VBN 38315 2146 5 downwards downwards RB 38315 2146 6 and and CC 38315 2146 7 forwards forwards RB 38315 2146 8 , , , 38315 2146 9 to to TO 38315 2146 10 be be VB 38315 2146 11 inserted insert VBN 38315 2146 12 into into IN 38315 2146 13 the the DT 38315 2146 14 great great JJ 38315 2146 15 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 2146 16 of of IN 38315 2146 17 the the DT 38315 2146 18 humerus humerus NN 38315 2146 19 -- -- : 38315 2146 20 the the DT 38315 2146 21 trochiter trochiter NN 38315 2146 22 -- -- : 38315 2146 23 below below IN 38315 2146 24 the the DT 38315 2146 25 insertion insertion NN 38315 2146 26 of of IN 38315 2146 27 the the DT 38315 2146 28 supraspinatus supraspinatus NN 38315 2146 29 . . . 38315 2147 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2147 2 is be VBZ 38315 2147 3 completely completely RB 38315 2147 4 covered cover VBN 38315 2147 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2147 6 ox ox NN 38315 2147 7 and and CC 38315 2147 8 horse horse NN 38315 2147 9 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2147 10 , , , 38315 2147 11 or or CC 38315 2147 12 in in IN 38315 2147 13 part part NN 38315 2147 14 only only RB 38315 2147 15 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2147 16 cat cat NN 38315 2147 17 and and CC 38315 2147 18 dog dog NN 38315 2147 19 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2147 20 , , , 38315 2147 21 by by IN 38315 2147 22 the the DT 38315 2147 23 portion portion NN 38315 2147 24 of of IN 38315 2147 25 the the DT 38315 2147 26 deltoid deltoid NN 38315 2147 27 which which WDT 38315 2147 28 arises arise VBZ 38315 2147 29 from from IN 38315 2147 30 the the DT 38315 2147 31 spine spine NN 38315 2147 32 of of IN 38315 2147 33 the the DT 38315 2147 34 scapula scapula NN 38315 2147 35 ; ; : 38315 2147 36 nevertheless nevertheless RB 38315 2147 37 , , , 38315 2147 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2147 39 presence presence NN 38315 2147 40 is be VBZ 38315 2147 41 revealed reveal VBN 38315 2147 42 by by IN 38315 2147 43 the the DT 38315 2147 44 prominence prominence NN 38315 2147 45 which which WDT 38315 2147 46 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2147 47 produces produce VBZ 38315 2147 48 . . . 38315 2148 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2148 2 is be VBZ 38315 2148 3 an an DT 38315 2148 4 abductor abductor NN 38315 2148 5 and and CC 38315 2148 6 external external JJ 38315 2148 7 rotator rotator NN 38315 2148 8 of of IN 38315 2148 9 the the DT 38315 2148 10 humerus humerus NNP 38315 2148 11 . . . 38315 2149 1 In in IN 38315 2149 2 connection connection NN 38315 2149 3 with with IN 38315 2149 4 this this DT 38315 2149 5 muscle muscle NN 38315 2149 6 , , , 38315 2149 7 which which WDT 38315 2149 8 , , , 38315 2149 9 as as IN 38315 2149 10 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2149 11 have have VBP 38315 2149 12 just just RB 38315 2149 13 pointed point VBN 38315 2149 14 out out RP 38315 2149 15 , , , 38315 2149 16 is be VBZ 38315 2149 17 less less RBR 38315 2149 18 seen see VBN 38315 2149 19 in in IN 38315 2149 20 the the DT 38315 2149 21 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2149 22 muscular muscular JJ 38315 2149 23 layer layer NN 38315 2149 24 than than IN 38315 2149 25 the the DT 38315 2149 26 supraspinatus supraspinatus NN 38315 2149 27 , , , 38315 2149 28 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2149 29 will will MD 38315 2149 30 draw draw VB 38315 2149 31 attention attention NN 38315 2149 32 to to IN 38315 2149 33 the the DT 38315 2149 34 fact fact NN 38315 2149 35 that that IN 38315 2149 36 this this DT 38315 2149 37 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 2149 38 is be VBZ 38315 2149 39 exactly exactly RB 38315 2149 40 the the DT 38315 2149 41 reverse reverse NN 38315 2149 42 of of IN 38315 2149 43 that that DT 38315 2149 44 which which WDT 38315 2149 45 is be VBZ 38315 2149 46 found find VBN 38315 2149 47 in in IN 38315 2149 48 the the DT 38315 2149 49 human human JJ 38315 2149 50 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 2149 51 . . . 38315 2150 1 In in IN 38315 2150 2 this this DT 38315 2150 3 latter latter NN 38315 2150 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2150 5 is be VBZ 38315 2150 6 the the DT 38315 2150 7 supraspinatus supraspinatus NN 38315 2150 8 which which WDT 38315 2150 9 is be VBZ 38315 2150 10 not not RB 38315 2150 11 visible visible JJ 38315 2150 12 ; ; : 38315 2150 13 while while IN 38315 2150 14 , , , 38315 2150 15 on on IN 38315 2150 16 the the DT 38315 2150 17 contrary contrary NN 38315 2150 18 , , , 38315 2150 19 the the DT 38315 2150 20 infraspinatus infraspinatus NN 38315 2150 21 is be VBZ 38315 2150 22 uncovered uncover VBN 38315 2150 23 in in IN 38315 2150 24 a a DT 38315 2150 25 considerable considerable JJ 38315 2150 26 part part NN 38315 2150 27 of of IN 38315 2150 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2150 29 extent extent NN 38315 2150 30 . . . 38315 2151 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2151 2 further further RB 38315 2151 3 notice notice VBP 38315 2151 4 that that IN 38315 2151 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2151 6 is be VBZ 38315 2151 7 accompanied accompany VBN 38315 2151 8 by by IN 38315 2151 9 the the DT 38315 2151 10 teres tere NNS 38315 2151 11 minor minor JJ 38315 2151 12 , , , 38315 2151 13 and and CC 38315 2151 14 that that IN 38315 2151 15 the the DT 38315 2151 16 teres tere NNS 38315 2151 17 major major JJ 38315 2151 18 , , , 38315 2151 19 situated situate VBN 38315 2151 20 inferiorly inferiorly RB 38315 2151 21 , , , 38315 2151 22 forms form NNS 38315 2151 23 with with IN 38315 2151 24 these these DT 38315 2151 25 two two CD 38315 2151 26 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2151 27 a a DT 38315 2151 28 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2151 29 mass mass NN 38315 2151 30 which which WDT 38315 2151 31 , , , 38315 2151 32 below below RB 38315 2151 33 , , , 38315 2151 34 ends end VBZ 38315 2151 35 on on IN 38315 2151 36 the the DT 38315 2151 37 superior superior JJ 38315 2151 38 border border NN 38315 2151 39 of of IN 38315 2151 40 the the DT 38315 2151 41 great great JJ 38315 2151 42 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 2151 43 muscle muscle NN 38315 2151 44 . . . 38315 2152 1 In in IN 38315 2152 2 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2152 3 , , , 38315 2152 4 in in IN 38315 2152 5 which which WDT 38315 2152 6 the the DT 38315 2152 7 infraspinatus infraspinatus NN 38315 2152 8 is be VBZ 38315 2152 9 so so RB 38315 2152 10 slightly slightly RB 38315 2152 11 visible visible JJ 38315 2152 12 , , , 38315 2152 13 the the DT 38315 2152 14 teres tere NNS 38315 2152 15 major major JJ 38315 2152 16 and and CC 38315 2152 17 minor minor JJ 38315 2152 18 are be VBP 38315 2152 19 not not RB 38315 2152 20 found find VBN 38315 2152 21 at at RB 38315 2152 22 all all RB 38315 2152 23 in in IN 38315 2152 24 the the DT 38315 2152 25 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2152 26 muscular muscular JJ 38315 2152 27 layer layer NN 38315 2152 28 . . . 38315 2153 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 38315 2153 2 , , , 38315 2153 3 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2153 4 will will MD 38315 2153 5 say say VB 38315 2153 6 but but CC 38315 2153 7 few few JJ 38315 2153 8 words word NNS 38315 2153 9 about about IN 38315 2153 10 them -PRON- PRP 38315 2153 11 . . . 38315 2154 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2154 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 2154 3 : : : 38315 2154 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 2154 5 . . . 38315 2155 1 72.--MYOLOGY 72.--myology CD 38315 2155 2 OF of IN 38315 2155 3 THE the DT 38315 2155 4 HORSE horse NN 38315 2155 5 -- -- : 38315 2155 6 SHOULDER SHOULDER NNP 38315 2155 7 AND and CC 38315 2155 8 ARM arm NN 38315 2155 9 : : : 38315 2155 10 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 2155 11 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 2155 12 , , , 38315 2155 13 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 2155 14 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 2155 15 . . . 38315 2156 1 1 1 LS 38315 2156 2 , , , 38315 2156 3 Cartilage cartilage NN 38315 2156 4 of of IN 38315 2156 5 prolongation prolongation NN 38315 2156 6 of of IN 38315 2156 7 the the DT 38315 2156 8 scapula scapula NN 38315 2156 9 ; ; : 38315 2156 10 2 2 CD 38315 2156 11 , , , 38315 2156 12 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 2156 13 of of IN 38315 2156 14 the the DT 38315 2156 15 spine spine NN 38315 2156 16 of of IN 38315 2156 17 the the DT 38315 2156 18 scapula scapula NN 38315 2156 19 ; ; : 38315 2156 20 3 3 CD 38315 2156 21 , , , 38315 2156 22 superior superior JJ 38315 2156 23 extremity extremity NN 38315 2156 24 of of IN 38315 2156 25 the the DT 38315 2156 26 humerus humerus NNP 38315 2156 27 ; ; : 38315 2156 28 4 4 CD 38315 2156 29 , , , 38315 2156 30 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2156 31 extremity extremity NN 38315 2156 32 of of IN 38315 2156 33 the the DT 38315 2156 34 humerus humerus NNP 38315 2156 35 ; ; : 38315 2156 36 5 5 CD 38315 2156 37 , , , 38315 2156 38 radius radius NN 38315 2156 39 ; ; : 38315 2156 40 6 6 CD 38315 2156 41 , , , 38315 2156 42 ulna ulna NNP 38315 2156 43 ; ; : 38315 2156 44 7 7 CD 38315 2156 45 , , , 38315 2156 46 supraspinatus supraspinatus NN 38315 2156 47 muscle muscle NN 38315 2156 48 ; ; : 38315 2156 49 8 8 CD 38315 2156 50 , , , 38315 2156 51 infraspinatus infraspinatus NN 38315 2156 52 ; ; : 38315 2156 53 9 9 CD 38315 2156 54 , , , 38315 2156 55 teres tere VBZ 38315 2156 56 minor minor JJ 38315 2156 57 ; ; : 38315 2156 58 10 10 CD 38315 2156 59 , , , 38315 2156 60 biceps bicep NNS 38315 2156 61 ; ; : 38315 2156 62 11 11 CD 38315 2156 63 , , , 38315 2156 64 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2156 65 of of IN 38315 2156 66 the the DT 38315 2156 67 biceps bicep NNS 38315 2156 68 passing pass VBG 38315 2156 69 over over IN 38315 2156 70 the the DT 38315 2156 71 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2156 72 surface surface NN 38315 2156 73 of of IN 38315 2156 74 the the DT 38315 2156 75 superior superior JJ 38315 2156 76 extremity extremity NN 38315 2156 77 of of IN 38315 2156 78 the the DT 38315 2156 79 humerus humerus NNP 38315 2156 80 ; ; : 38315 2156 81 12 12 CD 38315 2156 82 , , , 38315 2156 83 brachialis brachialis NNP 38315 2156 84 anticus anticus NNP 38315 2156 85 ; ; : 38315 2156 86 13 13 CD 38315 2156 87 , , , 38315 2156 88 triceps tricep VBZ 38315 2156 89 , , , 38315 2156 90 long long JJ 38315 2156 91 head head NN 38315 2156 92 ; ; : 38315 2156 93 14 14 CD 38315 2156 94 , , , 38315 2156 95 external external JJ 38315 2156 96 head head NN 38315 2156 97 of of IN 38315 2156 98 the the DT 38315 2156 99 triceps tricep NNS 38315 2156 100 divided divide VBN 38315 2156 101 ; ; : 38315 2156 102 15 15 CD 38315 2156 103 , , , 38315 2156 104 external external JJ 38315 2156 105 head head NN 38315 2156 106 of of IN 38315 2156 107 the the DT 38315 2156 108 triceps tricep NNS 38315 2156 109 reflected reflect VBN 38315 2156 110 , , , 38315 2156 111 in in IN 38315 2156 112 order order NN 38315 2156 113 to to TO 38315 2156 114 expose expose VB 38315 2156 115 the the DT 38315 2156 116 anconeus anconeu NNS 38315 2156 117 ; ; : 38315 2156 118 16 16 CD 38315 2156 119 , , , 38315 2156 120 region region NN 38315 2156 121 normally normally RB 38315 2156 122 occupied occupy VBN 38315 2156 123 by by IN 38315 2156 124 the the DT 38315 2156 125 external external JJ 38315 2156 126 head head NN 38315 2156 127 of of IN 38315 2156 128 the the DT 38315 2156 129 triceps tricep NNS 38315 2156 130 ; ; : 38315 2156 131 17 17 CD 38315 2156 132 , , , 38315 2156 133 anconeus anconeus NNP 38315 2156 134 . . . 38315 2156 135 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2157 1 = = NFP 38315 2157 2 Teres tere NNS 38315 2157 3 Minor= minor= ADD 38315 2157 4 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2157 5 Fig fig NN 38315 2157 6 . . . 38315 2158 1 72 72 CD 38315 2158 2 , , , 38315 2158 3 9).--This 9).--this DT 38315 2158 4 muscle muscle NN 38315 2158 5 , , , 38315 2158 6 also also RB 38315 2158 7 called call VBD 38315 2158 8 in in RP 38315 2158 9 veterinary veterinary JJ 38315 2158 10 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 2158 11 _ _ NNP 38315 2158 12 the the DT 38315 2158 13 short short JJ 38315 2158 14 abductor abductor NN 38315 2158 15 of of IN 38315 2158 16 the the DT 38315 2158 17 arm arm NN 38315 2158 18 _ _ NNP 38315 2158 19 , , , 38315 2158 20 arises arise VBZ 38315 2158 21 from from IN 38315 2158 22 the the DT 38315 2158 23 posterior posterior JJ 38315 2158 24 border border NN 38315 2158 25 of of IN 38315 2158 26 the the DT 38315 2158 27 scapula scapula NN 38315 2158 28 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2158 29 the the DT 38315 2158 30 external external JJ 38315 2158 31 border border NN 38315 2158 32 in in IN 38315 2158 33 man man NN 38315 2158 34 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2158 35 , , , 38315 2158 36 and and CC 38315 2158 37 is be VBZ 38315 2158 38 inserted insert VBN 38315 2158 39 below below IN 38315 2158 40 the the DT 38315 2158 41 great great JJ 38315 2158 42 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 2158 43 of of IN 38315 2158 44 the the DT 38315 2158 45 humerus humerus NN 38315 2158 46 , , , 38315 2158 47 between between IN 38315 2158 48 the the DT 38315 2158 49 attachments attachment NNS 38315 2158 50 of of IN 38315 2158 51 the the DT 38315 2158 52 infraspinatus infraspinatus NN 38315 2158 53 and and CC 38315 2158 54 deltoid deltoid NN 38315 2158 55 . . . 38315 2159 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2159 2 is be VBZ 38315 2159 3 covered cover VBN 38315 2159 4 by by IN 38315 2159 5 the the DT 38315 2159 6 deltoid deltoid NN 38315 2159 7 and and CC 38315 2159 8 the the DT 38315 2159 9 infraspinatus infraspinatus NN 38315 2159 10 . . . 38315 2160 1 = = NFP 38315 2160 2 Teres tere NNS 38315 2160 3 Major.=--This Major.=--This NNP 38315 2160 4 muscle muscle NN 38315 2160 5 is be VBZ 38315 2160 6 known know VBN 38315 2160 7 to to IN 38315 2160 8 veterinarians veterinarian NNS 38315 2160 9 as as IN 38315 2160 10 _ _ NNP 38315 2160 11 the the DT 38315 2160 12 abductor abductor NN 38315 2160 13 of of IN 38315 2160 14 the the DT 38315 2160 15 arm arm NN 38315 2160 16 _ _ NNP 38315 2160 17 ; ; : 38315 2160 18 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2160 19 arises arise VBZ 38315 2160 20 from from IN 38315 2160 21 the the DT 38315 2160 22 postero postero NNP 38315 2160 23 - - HYPH 38315 2160 24 superior superior JJ 38315 2160 25 angle angle NN 38315 2160 26 of of IN 38315 2160 27 the the DT 38315 2160 28 scapula scapula NN 38315 2160 29 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2160 30 the the DT 38315 2160 31 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2160 32 angle angle NN 38315 2160 33 of of IN 38315 2160 34 the the DT 38315 2160 35 human human JJ 38315 2160 36 scapula scapula NN 38315 2160 37 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2160 38 , , , 38315 2160 39 from from IN 38315 2160 40 which which WDT 38315 2160 41 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2160 42 passes pass VBZ 38315 2160 43 to to TO 38315 2160 44 be be VB 38315 2160 45 inserted insert VBN 38315 2160 46 into into IN 38315 2160 47 the the DT 38315 2160 48 internal internal JJ 38315 2160 49 surface surface NN 38315 2160 50 of of IN 38315 2160 51 the the DT 38315 2160 52 humerus humerus NNP 38315 2160 53 . . . 38315 2161 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2161 2 is be VBZ 38315 2161 3 covered cover VBN 38315 2161 4 by by IN 38315 2161 5 the the DT 38315 2161 6 latissimus latissimus NNP 38315 2161 7 dorsi dorsi NNP 38315 2161 8 and and CC 38315 2161 9 the the DT 38315 2161 10 posterior posterior NN 38315 2161 11 muscular muscular JJ 38315 2161 12 mass mass NN 38315 2161 13 of of IN 38315 2161 14 the the DT 38315 2161 15 arm arm NN 38315 2161 16 . . . 38315 2162 1 In in IN 38315 2162 2 brief brief NN 38315 2162 3 , , , 38315 2162 4 for for IN 38315 2162 5 the the DT 38315 2162 6 better well JJR 38315 2162 7 understanding understanding NN 38315 2162 8 of of IN 38315 2162 9 the the DT 38315 2162 10 relations relation NNS 38315 2162 11 of of IN 38315 2162 12 the the DT 38315 2162 13 teres tere NNS 38315 2162 14 major major JJ 38315 2162 15 and and CC 38315 2162 16 minor minor JJ 38315 2162 17 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2162 18 in in IN 38315 2162 19 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2162 20 , , , 38315 2162 21 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2162 22 may may MD 38315 2162 23 fancy fancy VB 38315 2162 24 the the DT 38315 2162 25 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 2162 26 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2162 27 in in IN 38315 2162 28 man man NN 38315 2162 29 modified modify VBN 38315 2162 30 in in IN 38315 2162 31 the the DT 38315 2162 32 following following JJ 38315 2162 33 manner manner NN 38315 2162 34 : : : 38315 2162 35 The the DT 38315 2162 36 infraspinatus infraspinatus NN 38315 2162 37 , , , 38315 2162 38 thicker thick JJR 38315 2162 39 , , , 38315 2162 40 covering cover VBG 38315 2162 41 the the DT 38315 2162 42 teres tere NNS 38315 2162 43 minor minor JJ 38315 2162 44 ; ; : 38315 2162 45 latissimus latissimus NNP 38315 2162 46 dorsi dorsi NNP 38315 2162 47 , , , 38315 2162 48 more more RBR 38315 2162 49 extended extended JJ 38315 2162 50 in in IN 38315 2162 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2162 52 superior superior JJ 38315 2162 53 part part NN 38315 2162 54 , , , 38315 2162 55 covering cover VBG 38315 2162 56 a a DT 38315 2162 57 large large JJ 38315 2162 58 proportion proportion NN 38315 2162 59 of of IN 38315 2162 60 the the DT 38315 2162 61 teres tere NNS 38315 2162 62 major major JJ 38315 2162 63 . . . 38315 2163 1 As as IN 38315 2163 2 to to IN 38315 2163 3 the the DT 38315 2163 4 relations relation NNS 38315 2163 5 of of IN 38315 2163 6 the the DT 38315 2163 7 teres tere NNS 38315 2163 8 minor minor JJ 38315 2163 9 with with IN 38315 2163 10 the the DT 38315 2163 11 deltoid deltoid NN 38315 2163 12 , , , 38315 2163 13 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2163 14 exist exist VBP 38315 2163 15 in in IN 38315 2163 16 man man NN 38315 2163 17 , , , 38315 2163 18 seeing see VBG 38315 2163 19 , , , 38315 2163 20 in in IN 38315 2163 21 this this DT 38315 2163 22 case case NN 38315 2163 23 , , , 38315 2163 24 the the DT 38315 2163 25 same same JJ 38315 2163 26 muscle muscle NN 38315 2163 27 is be VBZ 38315 2163 28 , , , 38315 2163 29 in in IN 38315 2163 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2163 31 external external JJ 38315 2163 32 portion portion NN 38315 2163 33 , , , 38315 2163 34 covered cover VBN 38315 2163 35 by by IN 38315 2163 36 this this DT 38315 2163 37 latter latter NN 38315 2163 38 . . . 38315 2164 1 With with IN 38315 2164 2 regard regard NN 38315 2164 3 to to IN 38315 2164 4 the the DT 38315 2164 5 relations relation NNS 38315 2164 6 of of IN 38315 2164 7 the the DT 38315 2164 8 teres tere NNS 38315 2164 9 major major JJ 38315 2164 10 with with IN 38315 2164 11 the the DT 38315 2164 12 posterior posterior NN 38315 2164 13 muscular muscular JJ 38315 2164 14 mass mass NN 38315 2164 15 of of IN 38315 2164 16 the the DT 38315 2164 17 arm arm NN 38315 2164 18 , , , 38315 2164 19 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2164 20 also also RB 38315 2164 21 exist exist VBP 38315 2164 22 in in IN 38315 2164 23 man man NN 38315 2164 24 , , , 38315 2164 25 since since IN 38315 2164 26 the the DT 38315 2164 27 external external JJ 38315 2164 28 surface surface NN 38315 2164 29 of of IN 38315 2164 30 this this DT 38315 2164 31 muscle muscle NN 38315 2164 32 is be VBZ 38315 2164 33 covered cover VBN 38315 2164 34 by by IN 38315 2164 35 the the DT 38315 2164 36 triceps tricep NNS 38315 2164 37 . . . 38315 2165 1 These these DT 38315 2165 2 modifications modification NNS 38315 2165 3 are be VBP 38315 2165 4 sufficient sufficient JJ 38315 2165 5 to to TO 38315 2165 6 render render VB 38315 2165 7 the the DT 38315 2165 8 small small JJ 38315 2165 9 and and CC 38315 2165 10 large large JJ 38315 2165 11 teres tere NNS 38315 2165 12 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2165 13 completely completely RB 38315 2165 14 invisible invisible JJ 38315 2165 15 in in IN 38315 2165 16 the the DT 38315 2165 17 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2165 18 layer layer NN 38315 2165 19 . . . 38315 2166 1 The the DT 38315 2166 2 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2166 3 of of IN 38315 2166 4 the the DT 38315 2166 5 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 2166 6 which which WDT 38315 2166 7 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2166 8 have have VBP 38315 2166 9 just just RB 38315 2166 10 been be VBN 38315 2166 11 studying study VBG 38315 2166 12 fulfil fulfil NN 38315 2166 13 , , , 38315 2166 14 with with IN 38315 2166 15 regard regard NN 38315 2166 16 to to IN 38315 2166 17 the the DT 38315 2166 18 articulation articulation NN 38315 2166 19 which which WDT 38315 2166 20 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2166 21 surround surround VBP 38315 2166 22 , , , 38315 2166 23 the the DT 38315 2166 24 function function NN 38315 2166 25 of of IN 38315 2166 26 active active JJ 38315 2166 27 ligaments ligament NNS 38315 2166 28 . . . 38315 2167 1 This this DT 38315 2167 2 rôle rôle NN 38315 2167 3 is be VBZ 38315 2167 4 made make VBN 38315 2167 5 necessary necessary JJ 38315 2167 6 by by IN 38315 2167 7 the the DT 38315 2167 8 laxity laxity NN 38315 2167 9 of of IN 38315 2167 10 the the DT 38315 2167 11 scapulo scapulo JJ 38315 2167 12 - - HYPH 38315 2167 13 humeral humeral NN 38315 2167 14 capsule capsule NN 38315 2167 15 -- -- : 38315 2167 16 a a DT 38315 2167 17 laxity laxity NN 38315 2167 18 which which WDT 38315 2167 19 renders render VBZ 38315 2167 20 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2167 21 incapable incapable JJ 38315 2167 22 by by IN 38315 2167 23 itself -PRON- PRP 38315 2167 24 of of IN 38315 2167 25 maintaining maintain VBG 38315 2167 26 the the DT 38315 2167 27 bones bone NNS 38315 2167 28 in in IN 38315 2167 29 contact contact NN 38315 2167 30 at at IN 38315 2167 31 this this DT 38315 2167 32 joint joint NN 38315 2167 33 . . . 38315 2168 1 The the DT 38315 2168 2 same same JJ 38315 2168 3 condition condition NN 38315 2168 4 exists exist VBZ 38315 2168 5 in in IN 38315 2168 6 man man NN 38315 2168 7 . . . 38315 2169 1 = = NFP 38315 2169 2 Panniculus Panniculus NNP 38315 2169 3 Muscle Muscle NNP 38315 2169 4 of of IN 38315 2169 5 the the DT 38315 2169 6 Shoulder.=--This shoulder.=--this DT 38315 2169 7 thin thin JJ 38315 2169 8 muscle muscle NN 38315 2169 9 covers cover VBZ 38315 2169 10 , , , 38315 2169 11 as as IN 38315 2169 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2169 13 name name NN 38315 2169 14 implies imply VBZ 38315 2169 15 , , , 38315 2169 16 the the DT 38315 2169 17 region region NN 38315 2169 18 of of IN 38315 2169 19 the the DT 38315 2169 20 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 2169 21 , , , 38315 2169 22 and and CC 38315 2169 23 is be VBZ 38315 2169 24 the the DT 38315 2169 25 continuation continuation NN 38315 2169 26 forward forward RB 38315 2169 27 of of IN 38315 2169 28 the the DT 38315 2169 29 panniculus panniculus JJ 38315 2169 30 muscle muscle NN 38315 2169 31 of of IN 38315 2169 32 the the DT 38315 2169 33 trunk trunk NN 38315 2169 34 . . . 38315 2170 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2170 2 arises arise VBZ 38315 2170 3 , , , 38315 2170 4 by by IN 38315 2170 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2170 6 superior superior JJ 38315 2170 7 part part NN 38315 2170 8 , , , 38315 2170 9 from from IN 38315 2170 10 the the DT 38315 2170 11 region region NN 38315 2170 12 of of IN 38315 2170 13 the the DT 38315 2170 14 withers wither NNS 38315 2170 15 and and CC 38315 2170 16 from from IN 38315 2170 17 the the DT 38315 2170 18 superior superior JJ 38315 2170 19 cervical cervical JJ 38315 2170 20 ligament ligament NN 38315 2170 21 ; ; : 38315 2170 22 thence thence VB 38315 2170 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2170 24 fibres fibre NNS 38315 2170 25 descend descend VBP 38315 2170 26 directly directly RB 38315 2170 27 towards towards IN 38315 2170 28 the the DT 38315 2170 29 elbow elbow NN 38315 2170 30 , , , 38315 2170 31 to to TO 38315 2170 32 terminate terminate VB 38315 2170 33 at at IN 38315 2170 34 the the DT 38315 2170 35 level level NN 38315 2170 36 of of IN 38315 2170 37 the the DT 38315 2170 38 region region NN 38315 2170 39 of of IN 38315 2170 40 the the DT 38315 2170 41 forearm forearm NN 38315 2170 42 . . . 38315 2171 1 The the DT 38315 2171 2 muscle muscle NN 38315 2171 3 is be VBZ 38315 2171 4 not not RB 38315 2171 5 found find VBN 38315 2171 6 in in IN 38315 2171 7 the the DT 38315 2171 8 pig pig NN 38315 2171 9 or or CC 38315 2171 10 in in IN 38315 2171 11 the the DT 38315 2171 12 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 2171 13 . . . 38315 2172 1 Muscles muscle NNS 38315 2172 2 of of IN 38315 2172 3 the the DT 38315 2172 4 Arm arm NN 38315 2172 5 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2172 6 should should MD 38315 2172 7 remember remember VB 38315 2172 8 , , , 38315 2172 9 at at IN 38315 2172 10 the the DT 38315 2172 11 outset outset NN 38315 2172 12 , , , 38315 2172 13 that that IN 38315 2172 14 in in IN 38315 2172 15 man man NN 38315 2172 16 the the DT 38315 2172 17 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2172 18 of of IN 38315 2172 19 the the DT 38315 2172 20 arm arm NN 38315 2172 21 are be VBP 38315 2172 22 divided divide VBN 38315 2172 23 into into IN 38315 2172 24 two two CD 38315 2172 25 groups group NNS 38315 2172 26 : : : 38315 2172 27 one one CD 38315 2172 28 anterior anterior NN 38315 2172 29 , , , 38315 2172 30 which which WDT 38315 2172 31 contains contain VBZ 38315 2172 32 the the DT 38315 2172 33 biceps bicep NNS 38315 2172 34 , , , 38315 2172 35 brachialis brachialis NNP 38315 2172 36 anticus anticus NNP 38315 2172 37 , , , 38315 2172 38 and and CC 38315 2172 39 the the DT 38315 2172 40 coraco coraco NN 38315 2172 41 - - HYPH 38315 2172 42 brachialis brachialis NNP 38315 2172 43 ; ; : 38315 2172 44 the the DT 38315 2172 45 other other JJ 38315 2172 46 , , , 38315 2172 47 posterior posterior NNP 38315 2172 48 , , , 38315 2172 49 which which WDT 38315 2172 50 is be VBZ 38315 2172 51 constituted constitute VBN 38315 2172 52 by by IN 38315 2172 53 a a DT 38315 2172 54 single single JJ 38315 2172 55 muscle muscle NN 38315 2172 56 , , , 38315 2172 57 the the DT 38315 2172 58 triceps tricep NNS 38315 2172 59 . . . 38315 2173 1 In in IN 38315 2173 2 animals animal NNS 38315 2173 3 , , , 38315 2173 4 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2173 5 find find VBP 38315 2173 6 them -PRON- PRP 38315 2173 7 in in IN 38315 2173 8 the the DT 38315 2173 9 same same JJ 38315 2173 10 number number NN 38315 2173 11 and and CC 38315 2173 12 arranged arrange VBD 38315 2173 13 in in IN 38315 2173 14 analogous analogous JJ 38315 2173 15 fashion fashion NN 38315 2173 16 -- -- : 38315 2173 17 that that DT 38315 2173 18 is be VBZ 38315 2173 19 to to TO 38315 2173 20 say say VB 38315 2173 21 , , , 38315 2173 22 in in IN 38315 2173 23 two two CD 38315 2173 24 groups group NNS 38315 2173 25 -- -- : 38315 2173 26 with with IN 38315 2173 27 respect respect NN 38315 2173 28 to to IN 38315 2173 29 the the DT 38315 2173 30 bone bone NN 38315 2173 31 of of IN 38315 2173 32 the the DT 38315 2173 33 arm arm NN 38315 2173 34 . . . 38315 2174 1 But but CC 38315 2174 2 then then RB 38315 2174 3 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2174 4 find find VBP 38315 2174 5 that that IN 38315 2174 6 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2174 7 have have VBP 38315 2174 8 undergone undergo VBN 38315 2174 9 a a DT 38315 2174 10 transformation transformation NN 38315 2174 11 with with IN 38315 2174 12 regard regard NN 38315 2174 13 to to IN 38315 2174 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2174 15 length length NN 38315 2174 16 , , , 38315 2174 17 and and CC 38315 2174 18 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2174 19 is be VBZ 38315 2174 20 the the DT 38315 2174 21 change change NN 38315 2174 22 of of IN 38315 2174 23 general general JJ 38315 2174 24 aspect aspect NN 38315 2174 25 which which WDT 38315 2174 26 results result VBZ 38315 2174 27 from from IN 38315 2174 28 this this DT 38315 2174 29 modification modification NN 38315 2174 30 that that WDT 38315 2174 31 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2174 32 proceed proceed VBP 38315 2174 33 to to TO 38315 2174 34 examine examine VB 38315 2174 35 . . . 38315 2175 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2175 2 know know VBP 38315 2175 3 that that IN 38315 2175 4 in in IN 38315 2175 5 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2175 6 , , , 38315 2175 7 and and CC 38315 2175 8 especially especially RB 38315 2175 9 in in IN 38315 2175 10 the the DT 38315 2175 11 domestic domestic JJ 38315 2175 12 animals animal NNS 38315 2175 13 , , , 38315 2175 14 the the DT 38315 2175 15 humerus humerus NN 38315 2175 16 is be VBZ 38315 2175 17 relatively relatively RB 38315 2175 18 short short JJ 38315 2175 19 in in IN 38315 2175 20 proportion proportion NN 38315 2175 21 to to IN 38315 2175 22 the the DT 38315 2175 23 forearm forearm NN 38315 2175 24 . . . 38315 2176 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2176 2 have have VBP 38315 2176 3 already already RB 38315 2176 4 seen see VBN 38315 2176 5 , , , 38315 2176 6 in in IN 38315 2176 7 dealing deal VBG 38315 2176 8 with with IN 38315 2176 9 the the DT 38315 2176 10 bones bone NNS 38315 2176 11 , , , 38315 2176 12 that that IN 38315 2176 13 whilst whilst IN 38315 2176 14 in in IN 38315 2176 15 the the DT 38315 2176 16 human human JJ 38315 2176 17 species specie NNS 38315 2176 18 the the DT 38315 2176 19 humerus humerus NN 38315 2176 20 is be VBZ 38315 2176 21 longer long JJR 38315 2176 22 than than IN 38315 2176 23 the the DT 38315 2176 24 forearm forearm NN 38315 2176 25 , , , 38315 2176 26 in in IN 38315 2176 27 the the DT 38315 2176 28 dog dog NN 38315 2176 29 and and CC 38315 2176 30 cat cat VB 38315 2176 31 these these DT 38315 2176 32 two two CD 38315 2176 33 segments segment NNS 38315 2176 34 of of IN 38315 2176 35 the the DT 38315 2176 36 fore fore NN 38315 2176 37 - - HYPH 38315 2176 38 limb limb NN 38315 2176 39 are be VBP 38315 2176 40 of of IN 38315 2176 41 equal equal JJ 38315 2176 42 length length NN 38315 2176 43 , , , 38315 2176 44 and and CC 38315 2176 45 that that IN 38315 2176 46 the the DT 38315 2176 47 humerus humerus NN 38315 2176 48 of of IN 38315 2176 49 the the DT 38315 2176 50 horse horse NN 38315 2176 51 is be VBZ 38315 2176 52 , , , 38315 2176 53 on on IN 38315 2176 54 the the DT 38315 2176 55 contrary contrary JJ 38315 2176 56 , , , 38315 2176 57 much much RB 38315 2176 58 shorter short JJR 38315 2176 59 . . . 38315 2177 1 Now now RB 38315 2177 2 , , , 38315 2177 3 let let VB 38315 2177 4 us -PRON- PRP 38315 2177 5 suppose suppose VB 38315 2177 6 the the DT 38315 2177 7 human human JJ 38315 2177 8 humerus humerus NN 38315 2177 9 to to TO 38315 2177 10 be be VB 38315 2177 11 shorter short JJR 38315 2177 12 than than IN 38315 2177 13 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2177 14 is be VBZ 38315 2177 15 in in IN 38315 2177 16 reality reality NN 38315 2177 17 ; ; : 38315 2177 18 the the DT 38315 2177 19 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2177 20 muscles muscle VBZ 38315 2177 21 undergoing undergoing JJ 38315 2177 22 , , , 38315 2177 23 very very RB 38315 2177 24 naturally naturally RB 38315 2177 25 , , , 38315 2177 26 the the DT 38315 2177 27 same same JJ 38315 2177 28 reduction reduction NN 38315 2177 29 , , , 38315 2177 30 will will MD 38315 2177 31 be be VB 38315 2177 32 uncovered uncover VBN 38315 2177 33 only only RB 38315 2177 34 slightly slightly RB 38315 2177 35 by by IN 38315 2177 36 those those DT 38315 2177 37 above above RB 38315 2177 38 -- -- : 38315 2177 39 the the DT 38315 2177 40 deltoid deltoid NN 38315 2177 41 and and CC 38315 2177 42 the the DT 38315 2177 43 great great JJ 38315 2177 44 pectoral pectoral NN 38315 2177 45 -- -- : 38315 2177 46 or or CC 38315 2177 47 will will MD 38315 2177 48 remain remain VB 38315 2177 49 completely completely RB 38315 2177 50 hidden hide VBN 38315 2177 51 by by IN 38315 2177 52 them -PRON- PRP 38315 2177 53 . . . 38315 2178 1 Thus thus RB 38315 2178 2 would would MD 38315 2178 3 be be VB 38315 2178 4 found find VBN 38315 2178 5 realized realize VBN 38315 2178 6 the the DT 38315 2178 7 disposition disposition NN 38315 2178 8 which which WDT 38315 2178 9 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2178 10 meet meet VBP 38315 2178 11 with with IN 38315 2178 12 in in IN 38315 2178 13 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2178 14 of of IN 38315 2178 15 the the DT 38315 2178 16 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2178 17 of of IN 38315 2178 18 this this DT 38315 2178 19 region region NN 38315 2178 20 . . . 38315 2179 1 With with IN 38315 2179 2 regard regard NN 38315 2179 3 to to IN 38315 2179 4 the the DT 38315 2179 5 posterior posterior NN 38315 2179 6 muscular muscular JJ 38315 2179 7 mass mass NN 38315 2179 8 of of IN 38315 2179 9 the the DT 38315 2179 10 arm arm NN 38315 2179 11 , , , 38315 2179 12 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2179 13 does do VBZ 38315 2179 14 not not RB 38315 2179 15 undergo undergo VB 38315 2179 16 the the DT 38315 2179 17 same same JJ 38315 2179 18 change change NN 38315 2179 19 . . . 38315 2180 1 The the DT 38315 2180 2 muscle muscle NN 38315 2180 3 which which WDT 38315 2180 4 constitutes constitute VBZ 38315 2180 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2180 6 -- -- : 38315 2180 7 the the DT 38315 2180 8 triceps triceps JJ 38315 2180 9 cubiti cubiti NNP 38315 2180 10 -- -- : 38315 2180 11 occupies occupie NNS 38315 2180 12 , , , 38315 2180 13 on on IN 38315 2180 14 the the DT 38315 2180 15 contrary contrary NN 38315 2180 16 , , , 38315 2180 17 a a DT 38315 2180 18 greater great JJR 38315 2180 19 area area NN 38315 2180 20 . . . 38315 2181 1 Let let VB 38315 2181 2 us -PRON- PRP 38315 2181 3 suppose suppose VB 38315 2181 4 , , , 38315 2181 5 further further RB 38315 2181 6 -- -- : 38315 2181 7 for for IN 38315 2181 8 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2181 9 is be VBZ 38315 2181 10 the the DT 38315 2181 11 best good JJS 38315 2181 12 method method NN 38315 2181 13 of of IN 38315 2181 14 comprehending comprehend VBG 38315 2181 15 the the DT 38315 2181 16 homologies homology NNS 38315 2181 17 which which WDT 38315 2181 18 now now RB 38315 2181 19 occupy occupy VBP 38315 2181 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2181 21 attention attention NN 38315 2181 22 -- -- : 38315 2181 23 the the DT 38315 2181 24 humerus humerus NNP 38315 2181 25 of of IN 38315 2181 26 man man NNP 38315 2181 27 to to TO 38315 2181 28 be be VB 38315 2181 29 shortened shorten VBN 38315 2181 30 as as IN 38315 2181 31 before before RB 38315 2181 32 , , , 38315 2181 33 and and CC 38315 2181 34 directed direct VBN 38315 2181 35 downwards downward NNS 38315 2181 36 and and CC 38315 2181 37 backwards backwards RB 38315 2181 38 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2181 39 as as IN 38315 2181 40 in in IN 38315 2181 41 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2181 42 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2181 43 , , , 38315 2181 44 this this DT 38315 2181 45 bone bone NN 38315 2181 46 would would MD 38315 2181 47 form form VB 38315 2181 48 an an DT 38315 2181 49 acute acute JJ 38315 2181 50 angle angle NN 38315 2181 51 with with IN 38315 2181 52 the the DT 38315 2181 53 axillary axillary JJ 38315 2181 54 border border NN 38315 2181 55 of of IN 38315 2181 56 the the DT 38315 2181 57 scapula scapula NN 38315 2181 58 . . . 38315 2182 1 Let let VB 38315 2182 2 us -PRON- PRP 38315 2182 3 suppose suppose VB 38315 2182 4 also also RB 38315 2182 5 that that IN 38315 2182 6 the the DT 38315 2182 7 long long JJ 38315 2182 8 portion portion NN 38315 2182 9 of of IN 38315 2182 10 the the DT 38315 2182 11 triceps tricep NNS 38315 2182 12 , , , 38315 2182 13 instead instead RB 38315 2182 14 of of IN 38315 2182 15 arising arise VBG 38315 2182 16 solely solely RB 38315 2182 17 from from IN 38315 2182 18 the the DT 38315 2182 19 superior superior JJ 38315 2182 20 part part NN 38315 2182 21 of of IN 38315 2182 22 this this DT 38315 2182 23 axillary axillary JJ 38315 2182 24 border border NN 38315 2182 25 , , , 38315 2182 26 is be VBZ 38315 2182 27 attached attach VBN 38315 2182 28 to to IN 38315 2182 29 the the DT 38315 2182 30 whole whole JJ 38315 2182 31 length length NN 38315 2182 32 of of IN 38315 2182 33 the the DT 38315 2182 34 latter latter JJ 38315 2182 35 , , , 38315 2182 36 and and CC 38315 2182 37 that that IN 38315 2182 38 the the DT 38315 2182 39 triceps tricep NNS 38315 2182 40 fills fill VBZ 38315 2182 41 the the DT 38315 2182 42 whole whole JJ 38315 2182 43 interior interior NN 38315 2182 44 of of IN 38315 2182 45 the the DT 38315 2182 46 angle angle NN 38315 2182 47 formed form VBN 38315 2182 48 by by IN 38315 2182 49 the the DT 38315 2182 50 arm arm NN 38315 2182 51 and and CC 38315 2182 52 the the DT 38315 2182 53 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 2182 54 . . . 38315 2183 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2183 2 then then RB 38315 2183 3 shall shall MD 38315 2183 4 have have VB 38315 2183 5 an an DT 38315 2183 6 idea idea NN 38315 2183 7 of of IN 38315 2183 8 what what WP 38315 2183 9 the the DT 38315 2183 10 triceps tricep NNS 38315 2183 11 is be VBZ 38315 2183 12 in in IN 38315 2183 13 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2183 14 . . . 38315 2184 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2184 2 is be VBZ 38315 2184 3 necessary necessary JJ 38315 2184 4 to to TO 38315 2184 5 add add VB 38315 2184 6 that that IN 38315 2184 7 the the DT 38315 2184 8 general general JJ 38315 2184 9 resemblance resemblance NN 38315 2184 10 would would MD 38315 2184 11 be be VB 38315 2184 12 still still RB 38315 2184 13 more more RBR 38315 2184 14 complete complete JJ 38315 2184 15 if if IN 38315 2184 16 the the DT 38315 2184 17 arm arm NN 38315 2184 18 were be VBD 38315 2184 19 firmly firmly RB 38315 2184 20 supported support VBN 38315 2184 21 by by IN 38315 2184 22 the the DT 38315 2184 23 side side NN 38315 2184 24 of of IN 38315 2184 25 the the DT 38315 2184 26 thorax thorax NN 38315 2184 27 , , , 38315 2184 28 because because IN 38315 2184 29 in in IN 38315 2184 30 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2184 31 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2184 32 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 2184 33 an an DT 38315 2184 34 analogous analogous JJ 38315 2184 35 position position NN 38315 2184 36 , , , 38315 2184 37 determined determine VBN 38315 2184 38 by by IN 38315 2184 39 the the DT 38315 2184 40 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 2184 41 of of IN 38315 2184 42 the the DT 38315 2184 43 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2184 44 which which WDT 38315 2184 45 , , , 38315 2184 46 proceeding proceed VBG 38315 2184 47 from from IN 38315 2184 48 the the DT 38315 2184 49 trunk trunk NN 38315 2184 50 and and CC 38315 2184 51 neck neck NN 38315 2184 52 , , , 38315 2184 53 are be VBP 38315 2184 54 attached attach VBN 38315 2184 55 to to IN 38315 2184 56 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2184 57 . . . 38315 2185 1 Anterior Anterior NNP 38315 2185 2 Region Region NNP 38315 2185 3 = = SYM 38315 2185 4 Biceps Biceps NNP 38315 2185 5 Cubiti= cubiti= NN 38315 2185 6 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2185 7 Fig fig NN 38315 2185 8 . . . 38315 2186 1 68 68 CD 38315 2186 2 , , , 38315 2186 3 21 21 CD 38315 2186 4 ; ; : 38315 2186 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2186 6 . . . 38315 2187 1 72 72 CD 38315 2187 2 , , , 38315 2187 3 10 10 CD 38315 2187 4 , , , 38315 2187 5 11).--This 11).--this DT 38315 2187 6 muscle muscle NN 38315 2187 7 , , , 38315 2187 8 also also RB 38315 2187 9 called call VBD 38315 2187 10 _ _ NNP 38315 2187 11 the the DT 38315 2187 12 long long JJ 38315 2187 13 flexor flexor NN 38315 2187 14 of of IN 38315 2187 15 the the DT 38315 2187 16 forearm forearm NN 38315 2187 17 _ _ NNP 38315 2187 18 , , , 38315 2187 19 does do VBZ 38315 2187 20 not not RB 38315 2187 21 merit merit VB 38315 2187 22 the the DT 38315 2187 23 name name NN 38315 2187 24 except except IN 38315 2187 25 by by IN 38315 2187 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2187 27 analogy analogy NN 38315 2187 28 with with IN 38315 2187 29 the the DT 38315 2187 30 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 2187 31 muscle muscle NN 38315 2187 32 in in IN 38315 2187 33 man man NN 38315 2187 34 . . . 38315 2188 1 Indeed indeed RB 38315 2188 2 , , , 38315 2188 3 in in IN 38315 2188 4 the the DT 38315 2188 5 domestic domestic JJ 38315 2188 6 animals animal NNS 38315 2188 7 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2188 8 is be VBZ 38315 2188 9 not not RB 38315 2188 10 divided divide VBN 38315 2188 11 into into IN 38315 2188 12 two two CD 38315 2188 13 parts part NNS 38315 2188 14 ; ; : 38315 2188 15 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2188 16 is be VBZ 38315 2188 17 represented represent VBN 38315 2188 18 by by IN 38315 2188 19 a a DT 38315 2188 20 single single JJ 38315 2188 21 fasciculus fasciculus NN 38315 2188 22 , , , 38315 2188 23 long long JJ 38315 2188 24 and and CC 38315 2188 25 fusiform fusiform NN 38315 2188 26 , , , 38315 2188 27 situated situate VBN 38315 2188 28 on on IN 38315 2188 29 the the DT 38315 2188 30 front front NN 38315 2188 31 of of IN 38315 2188 32 the the DT 38315 2188 33 humerus humerus NNP 38315 2188 34 , , , 38315 2188 35 and and CC 38315 2188 36 directed direct VBD 38315 2188 37 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 2188 38 downwards downwards RB 38315 2188 39 and and CC 38315 2188 40 backwards backwards RB 38315 2188 41 , , , 38315 2188 42 as as IN 38315 2188 43 the the DT 38315 2188 44 latter latter JJ 38315 2188 45 , , , 38315 2188 46 on on IN 38315 2188 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2188 48 part part NN 38315 2188 49 , , , 38315 2188 50 is be VBZ 38315 2188 51 also also RB 38315 2188 52 inclined inclined JJ 38315 2188 53 . . . 38315 2189 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2189 2 arises arise VBZ 38315 2189 3 above above RB 38315 2189 4 from from IN 38315 2189 5 a a DT 38315 2189 6 tubercle tubercle NN 38315 2189 7 at at IN 38315 2189 8 the the DT 38315 2189 9 base base NN 38315 2189 10 of of IN 38315 2189 11 the the DT 38315 2189 12 coracoid coracoid JJ 38315 2189 13 process process NN 38315 2189 14 , , , 38315 2189 15 which which WDT 38315 2189 16 surmounts surmount VBZ 38315 2189 17 the the DT 38315 2189 18 glenoid glenoid JJ 38315 2189 19 cavity cavity NN 38315 2189 20 of of IN 38315 2189 21 the the DT 38315 2189 22 scapula scapula NN 38315 2189 23 . . . 38315 2190 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2190 2 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2190 3 , , , 38315 2190 4 which which WDT 38315 2190 5 is be VBZ 38315 2190 6 highly highly RB 38315 2190 7 developed develop VBN 38315 2190 8 in in IN 38315 2190 9 the the DT 38315 2190 10 solipeds soliped NNS 38315 2190 11 , , , 38315 2190 12 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 2190 13 the the DT 38315 2190 14 bicipital bicipital JJ 38315 2190 15 groove groove NN 38315 2190 16 . . . 38315 2191 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2191 2 remember remember VBP 38315 2191 3 that that IN 38315 2191 4 in in IN 38315 2191 5 these these DT 38315 2191 6 latter latter JJ 38315 2191 7 the the DT 38315 2191 8 groove groove NN 38315 2191 9 in in IN 38315 2191 10 question question NN 38315 2191 11 is be VBZ 38315 2191 12 divided divide VBN 38315 2191 13 into into IN 38315 2191 14 two two CD 38315 2191 15 channels channel NNS 38315 2191 16 by by IN 38315 2191 17 a a DT 38315 2191 18 median median JJ 38315 2191 19 prominence prominence NN 38315 2191 20 . . . 38315 2192 1 The the DT 38315 2192 2 tendon tendon NN 38315 2192 3 in in IN 38315 2192 4 which which WDT 38315 2192 5 the the DT 38315 2192 6 muscle muscle NN 38315 2192 7 ends end VBZ 38315 2192 8 is be VBZ 38315 2192 9 inserted insert VBN 38315 2192 10 into into IN 38315 2192 11 a a DT 38315 2192 12 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 2192 13 , , , 38315 2192 14 situated situate VBN 38315 2192 15 on on IN 38315 2192 16 the the DT 38315 2192 17 internal internal JJ 38315 2192 18 surface surface NN 38315 2192 19 of of IN 38315 2192 20 the the DT 38315 2192 21 superior superior JJ 38315 2192 22 extremity extremity NN 38315 2192 23 of of IN 38315 2192 24 the the DT 38315 2192 25 radius radius NN 38315 2192 26 -- -- : 38315 2192 27 the the DT 38315 2192 28 bicipital bicipital JJ 38315 2192 29 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 2192 30 . . . 38315 2193 1 In in IN 38315 2193 2 the the DT 38315 2193 3 pig pig NN 38315 2193 4 , , , 38315 2193 5 the the DT 38315 2193 6 cat cat NN 38315 2193 7 , , , 38315 2193 8 and and CC 38315 2193 9 the the DT 38315 2193 10 dog dog NN 38315 2193 11 , , , 38315 2193 12 there there EX 38315 2193 13 is be VBZ 38315 2193 14 detached detach VBN 38315 2193 15 from from IN 38315 2193 16 the the DT 38315 2193 17 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2193 18 to to TO 38315 2193 19 which which WDT 38315 2193 20 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2193 21 have have VBP 38315 2193 22 just just RB 38315 2193 23 referred refer VBN 38315 2193 24 a a DT 38315 2193 25 fasciculus fasciculus NN 38315 2193 26 of of IN 38315 2193 27 the the DT 38315 2193 28 same same JJ 38315 2193 29 nature nature NN 38315 2193 30 , , , 38315 2193 31 which which WDT 38315 2193 32 , , , 38315 2193 33 after after IN 38315 2193 34 having have VBG 38315 2193 35 wound wind VBN 38315 2193 36 round round IN 38315 2193 37 the the DT 38315 2193 38 radius radius NN 38315 2193 39 , , , 38315 2193 40 is be VBZ 38315 2193 41 inserted insert VBN 38315 2193 42 into into IN 38315 2193 43 the the DT 38315 2193 44 internal internal JJ 38315 2193 45 surface surface NN 38315 2193 46 of of IN 38315 2193 47 the the DT 38315 2193 48 ulna ulna NN 38315 2193 49 , , , 38315 2193 50 towards towards IN 38315 2193 51 the the DT 38315 2193 52 base base NN 38315 2193 53 of of IN 38315 2193 54 the the DT 38315 2193 55 olecranon olecranon JJ 38315 2193 56 process process NN 38315 2193 57 . . . 38315 2194 1 From from IN 38315 2194 2 the the DT 38315 2194 3 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2194 4 part part NN 38315 2194 5 of of IN 38315 2194 6 the the DT 38315 2194 7 muscle muscle NN 38315 2194 8 arises arise VBZ 38315 2194 9 a a DT 38315 2194 10 fibrous fibrous JJ 38315 2194 11 band band NN 38315 2194 12 , , , 38315 2194 13 comparable comparable JJ 38315 2194 14 to to IN 38315 2194 15 the the DT 38315 2194 16 aponeurotic aponeurotic JJ 38315 2194 17 expansion expansion NN 38315 2194 18 of of IN 38315 2194 19 the the DT 38315 2194 20 human human JJ 38315 2194 21 biceps bicep NNS 38315 2194 22 ; ; : 38315 2194 23 but but CC 38315 2194 24 , , , 38315 2194 25 instead instead RB 38315 2194 26 of of IN 38315 2194 27 passing pass VBG 38315 2194 28 downwards downward NNS 38315 2194 29 and and CC 38315 2194 30 inwards inward NNS 38315 2194 31 , , , 38315 2194 32 as as IN 38315 2194 33 does do VBZ 38315 2194 34 the the DT 38315 2194 35 latter latter JJ 38315 2194 36 , , , 38315 2194 37 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2194 38 terminates terminate VBZ 38315 2194 39 on on IN 38315 2194 40 the the DT 38315 2194 41 muscular muscular JJ 38315 2194 42 mass mass NN 38315 2194 43 which which WDT 38315 2194 44 constitutes constitute VBZ 38315 2194 45 the the DT 38315 2194 46 antero antero NNP 38315 2194 47 - - HYPH 38315 2194 48 external external JJ 38315 2194 49 part part NN 38315 2194 50 of of IN 38315 2194 51 the the DT 38315 2194 52 forearm forearm NN 38315 2194 53 . . . 38315 2195 1 The the DT 38315 2195 2 biceps bicep NNS 38315 2195 3 is be VBZ 38315 2195 4 not not RB 38315 2195 5 seen see VBN 38315 2195 6 in in IN 38315 2195 7 the the DT 38315 2195 8 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2195 9 layer layer NN 38315 2195 10 , , , 38315 2195 11 except except IN 38315 2195 12 in in IN 38315 2195 13 the the DT 38315 2195 14 dog dog NN 38315 2195 15 and and CC 38315 2195 16 cat cat NNP 38315 2195 17 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2195 18 in in IN 38315 2195 19 which which WDT 38315 2195 20 the the DT 38315 2195 21 humerus humerus NN 38315 2195 22 is be VBZ 38315 2195 23 , , , 38315 2195 24 in in IN 38315 2195 25 fact fact NN 38315 2195 26 , , , 38315 2195 27 proportionately proportionately RB 38315 2195 28 long long RB 38315 2195 29 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2195 30 ; ; : 38315 2195 31 and and CC 38315 2195 32 even even RB 38315 2195 33 in in IN 38315 2195 34 them -PRON- PRP 38315 2195 35 only only RB 38315 2195 36 to to IN 38315 2195 37 the the DT 38315 2195 38 slightest slight JJS 38315 2195 39 extent extent NN 38315 2195 40 . . . 38315 2196 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2196 2 is be VBZ 38315 2196 3 covered cover VBN 38315 2196 4 partly partly RB 38315 2196 5 in in IN 38315 2196 6 these these DT 38315 2196 7 latter latter JJ 38315 2196 8 , , , 38315 2196 9 and and CC 38315 2196 10 completely completely RB 38315 2196 11 in in IN 38315 2196 12 other other JJ 38315 2196 13 animals animal NNS 38315 2196 14 , , , 38315 2196 15 by by IN 38315 2196 16 the the DT 38315 2196 17 great great JJ 38315 2196 18 pectoral pectoral NN 38315 2196 19 and and CC 38315 2196 20 the the DT 38315 2196 21 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2196 22 portion portion NN 38315 2196 23 of of IN 38315 2196 24 the the DT 38315 2196 25 mastoido mastoido NN 38315 2196 26 - - HYPH 38315 2196 27 humeral humeral NN 38315 2196 28 -- -- : 38315 2196 29 that that DT 38315 2196 30 is be VBZ 38315 2196 31 to to TO 38315 2196 32 say say VB 38315 2196 33 , , , 38315 2196 34 that that DT 38315 2196 35 part part NN 38315 2196 36 of of IN 38315 2196 37 the the DT 38315 2196 38 latter latter JJ 38315 2196 39 which which WDT 38315 2196 40 represents represent VBZ 38315 2196 41 the the DT 38315 2196 42 whole whole NN 38315 2196 43 of of IN 38315 2196 44 the the DT 38315 2196 45 clavicular clavicular JJ 38315 2196 46 fibres fibre NNS 38315 2196 47 of of IN 38315 2196 48 the the DT 38315 2196 49 human human JJ 38315 2196 50 deltoid deltoid NN 38315 2196 51 . . . 38315 2197 1 The the DT 38315 2197 2 biceps bicep NNS 38315 2197 3 is be VBZ 38315 2197 4 a a DT 38315 2197 5 flexor flexor NN 38315 2197 6 of of IN 38315 2197 7 the the DT 38315 2197 8 forearm forearm NN 38315 2197 9 on on IN 38315 2197 10 the the DT 38315 2197 11 arm arm NN 38315 2197 12 . . . 38315 2198 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2198 2 also also RB 38315 2198 3 contributes contribute VBZ 38315 2198 4 to to IN 38315 2198 5 the the DT 38315 2198 6 movement movement NN 38315 2198 7 of of IN 38315 2198 8 extension extension NN 38315 2198 9 of of IN 38315 2198 10 the the DT 38315 2198 11 humerus humerus NNP 38315 2198 12 . . . 38315 2199 1 = = NFP 38315 2199 2 Brachialis Brachialis NNP 38315 2199 3 Anticus= Anticus= VBZ 38315 2199 4 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2199 5 Fig fig NN 38315 2199 6 . . . 38315 2200 1 68 68 CD 38315 2200 2 , , , 38315 2200 3 22 22 CD 38315 2200 4 ; ; : 38315 2200 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2200 6 . . . 38315 2201 1 69 69 CD 38315 2201 2 , , , 38315 2201 3 19 19 CD 38315 2201 4 ; ; : 38315 2201 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2201 6 . . . 38315 2202 1 70 70 CD 38315 2202 2 , , , 38315 2202 3 27 27 CD 38315 2202 4 ; ; : 38315 2202 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2202 6 . . . 38315 2203 1 72 72 CD 38315 2203 2 , , , 38315 2203 3 12).--In 12).--In NNP 38315 2203 4 veterinary veterinary JJ 38315 2203 5 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 2203 6 further further RB 38315 2203 7 designated designate VBN 38315 2203 8 as as IN 38315 2203 9 _ _ NNP 38315 2203 10 the the DT 38315 2203 11 short short JJ 38315 2203 12 flexor flexor NN 38315 2203 13 of of IN 38315 2203 14 the the DT 38315 2203 15 forearm forearm NN 38315 2203 16 _ _ NNP 38315 2203 17 , , , 38315 2203 18 this this DT 38315 2203 19 muscle muscle NN 38315 2203 20 , , , 38315 2203 21 which which WDT 38315 2203 22 is be VBZ 38315 2203 23 thick thick JJ 38315 2203 24 , , , 38315 2203 25 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 2203 26 the the DT 38315 2203 27 musculo musculo JJ 38315 2203 28 - - HYPH 38315 2203 29 spiral spiral JJ 38315 2203 30 groove groove NN 38315 2203 31 , , , 38315 2203 32 and and CC 38315 2203 33 arises arise VBZ 38315 2203 34 from from IN 38315 2203 35 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2203 36 , , , 38315 2203 37 reaching reach VBG 38315 2203 38 upwards upwards RB 38315 2203 39 to to IN 38315 2203 40 just just RB 38315 2203 41 below below IN 38315 2203 42 the the DT 38315 2203 43 head head NN 38315 2203 44 of of IN 38315 2203 45 the the DT 38315 2203 46 humerus humerus NNP 38315 2203 47 . . . 38315 2204 1 But but CC 38315 2204 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2204 3 does do VBZ 38315 2204 4 not not RB 38315 2204 5 , , , 38315 2204 6 as as IN 38315 2204 7 in in IN 38315 2204 8 man man NN 38315 2204 9 , , , 38315 2204 10 extend extend VB 38315 2204 11 to to IN 38315 2204 12 the the DT 38315 2204 13 internal internal JJ 38315 2204 14 surface surface NN 38315 2204 15 of of IN 38315 2204 16 the the DT 38315 2204 17 bone bone NN 38315 2204 18 . . . 38315 2205 1 Situated situate VBN 38315 2205 2 on on IN 38315 2205 3 the the DT 38315 2205 4 outside outside NN 38315 2205 5 of of IN 38315 2205 6 the the DT 38315 2205 7 biceps bicep NNS 38315 2205 8 , , , 38315 2205 9 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2205 10 is be VBZ 38315 2205 11 directed direct VBN 38315 2205 12 towards towards IN 38315 2205 13 the the DT 38315 2205 14 forearm forearm NN 38315 2205 15 , , , 38315 2205 16 and and CC 38315 2205 17 terminates terminate NNS 38315 2205 18 by by IN 38315 2205 19 a a DT 38315 2205 20 flattened flattened JJ 38315 2205 21 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2205 22 , , , 38315 2205 23 which which WDT 38315 2205 24 , , , 38315 2205 25 dividing divide VBG 38315 2205 26 into into IN 38315 2205 27 two two CD 38315 2205 28 slips slip NNS 38315 2205 29 , , , 38315 2205 30 passes pass VBZ 38315 2205 31 below below IN 38315 2205 32 the the DT 38315 2205 33 bicipital bicipital JJ 38315 2205 34 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 2205 35 , , , 38315 2205 36 on on IN 38315 2205 37 the the DT 38315 2205 38 internal internal JJ 38315 2205 39 surface surface NN 38315 2205 40 of of IN 38315 2205 41 the the DT 38315 2205 42 radius radius NN 38315 2205 43 , , , 38315 2205 44 into into IN 38315 2205 45 which which WDT 38315 2205 46 one one NN 38315 2205 47 of of IN 38315 2205 48 these these DT 38315 2205 49 slips slip NNS 38315 2205 50 is be VBZ 38315 2205 51 inserted insert VBN 38315 2205 52 , , , 38315 2205 53 while while IN 38315 2205 54 the the DT 38315 2205 55 other other JJ 38315 2205 56 proceeds proceed NNS 38315 2205 57 to to TO 38315 2205 58 terminate terminate VB 38315 2205 59 on on IN 38315 2205 60 the the DT 38315 2205 61 ulna ulna NN 38315 2205 62 . . . 38315 2206 1 The the DT 38315 2206 2 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2206 3 half half NN 38315 2206 4 of of IN 38315 2206 5 this this DT 38315 2206 6 muscle muscle NN 38315 2206 7 is be VBZ 38315 2206 8 visible visible JJ 38315 2206 9 on on IN 38315 2206 10 the the DT 38315 2206 11 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2206 12 layer layer NN 38315 2206 13 , , , 38315 2206 14 in in IN 38315 2206 15 the the DT 38315 2206 16 space space NN 38315 2206 17 limited limit VBN 38315 2206 18 posteriorly posteriorly RB 38315 2206 19 by by IN 38315 2206 20 the the DT 38315 2206 21 triceps triceps NNP 38315 2206 22 brachialis brachialis NNP 38315 2206 23 , , , 38315 2206 24 and and CC 38315 2206 25 below below RB 38315 2206 26 by by IN 38315 2206 27 the the DT 38315 2206 28 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2206 29 of of IN 38315 2206 30 the the DT 38315 2206 31 forearm forearm NN 38315 2206 32 , , , 38315 2206 33 which which WDT 38315 2206 34 correspond correspond VBP 38315 2206 35 to to IN 38315 2206 36 the the DT 38315 2206 37 external external JJ 38315 2206 38 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2206 39 of of IN 38315 2206 40 the the DT 38315 2206 41 human human JJ 38315 2206 42 forearm forearm NN 38315 2206 43 , , , 38315 2206 44 and and CC 38315 2206 45 in in IN 38315 2206 46 front front NN 38315 2206 47 by by IN 38315 2206 48 the the DT 38315 2206 49 great great JJ 38315 2206 50 pectoral pectoral NN 38315 2206 51 and and CC 38315 2206 52 the the DT 38315 2206 53 mastoido mastoido NN 38315 2206 54 - - HYPH 38315 2206 55 humeral humeral NN 38315 2206 56 . . . 38315 2207 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2207 2 is be VBZ 38315 2207 3 in in IN 38315 2207 4 the the DT 38315 2207 5 upper upper JJ 38315 2207 6 part part NN 38315 2207 7 of of IN 38315 2207 8 the the DT 38315 2207 9 interspace interspace NN 38315 2207 10 which which WDT 38315 2207 11 separates separate VBZ 38315 2207 12 these these DT 38315 2207 13 latter latter JJ 38315 2207 14 from from IN 38315 2207 15 the the DT 38315 2207 16 brachialis brachialis NNP 38315 2207 17 anticus anticus NNP 38315 2207 18 that that IN 38315 2207 19 the the DT 38315 2207 20 deltoid deltoid NNP 38315 2207 21 insinuates insinuate VBZ 38315 2207 22 itself -PRON- PRP 38315 2207 23 to to TO 38315 2207 24 proceed proceed VB 38315 2207 25 to to IN 38315 2207 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2207 27 insertion insertion NN 38315 2207 28 into into IN 38315 2207 29 the the DT 38315 2207 30 humerus humerus NNP 38315 2207 31 . . . 38315 2208 1 These these DT 38315 2208 2 relations relation NNS 38315 2208 3 precisely precisely RB 38315 2208 4 recall recall VBP 38315 2208 5 those those DT 38315 2208 6 which which WDT 38315 2208 7 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2208 8 meet meet VBP 38315 2208 9 with with IN 38315 2208 10 when when WRB 38315 2208 11 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2208 12 examine examine VBP 38315 2208 13 the the DT 38315 2208 14 external external JJ 38315 2208 15 surface surface NN 38315 2208 16 of of IN 38315 2208 17 the the DT 38315 2208 18 human human JJ 38315 2208 19 arm arm NN 38315 2208 20 , , , 38315 2208 21 with with IN 38315 2208 22 this this DT 38315 2208 23 difference difference NN 38315 2208 24 , , , 38315 2208 25 however however RB 38315 2208 26 -- -- : 38315 2208 27 that that IN 38315 2208 28 in in IN 38315 2208 29 the the DT 38315 2208 30 latter latter JJ 38315 2208 31 the the DT 38315 2208 32 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2208 33 brachialis brachialis NNP 38315 2208 34 anticus anticus NNP 38315 2208 35 is be VBZ 38315 2208 36 extensively extensively RB 38315 2208 37 related relate VBN 38315 2208 38 , , , 38315 2208 39 in in IN 38315 2208 40 front front NN 38315 2208 41 , , , 38315 2208 42 to to IN 38315 2208 43 the the DT 38315 2208 44 biceps bicep NNS 38315 2208 45 . . . 38315 2209 1 However however RB 38315 2209 2 , , , 38315 2209 3 in in IN 38315 2209 4 animals animal NNS 38315 2209 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2209 6 is be VBZ 38315 2209 7 not not RB 38315 2209 8 absolutely absolutely RB 38315 2209 9 the the DT 38315 2209 10 same same JJ 38315 2209 11 , , , 38315 2209 12 since since RB 38315 2209 13 , , , 38315 2209 14 as as IN 38315 2209 15 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2209 16 have have VBP 38315 2209 17 shown show VBN 38315 2209 18 above above RB 38315 2209 19 , , , 38315 2209 20 the the DT 38315 2209 21 biceps bicep NNS 38315 2209 22 is be VBZ 38315 2209 23 covered cover VBN 38315 2209 24 , , , 38315 2209 25 more more RBR 38315 2209 26 or or CC 38315 2209 27 less less RBR 38315 2209 28 completely completely RB 38315 2209 29 , , , 38315 2209 30 by by IN 38315 2209 31 the the DT 38315 2209 32 mastoido mastoido NN 38315 2209 33 - - HYPH 38315 2209 34 humeral humeral NN 38315 2209 35 and and CC 38315 2209 36 the the DT 38315 2209 37 great great JJ 38315 2209 38 pectoral pectoral NN 38315 2209 39 . . . 38315 2210 1 The the DT 38315 2210 2 brachialis brachialis NNP 38315 2210 3 anticus anticus NN 38315 2210 4 flexes flex VBZ 38315 2210 5 the the DT 38315 2210 6 forearm forearm NN 38315 2210 7 on on IN 38315 2210 8 the the DT 38315 2210 9 arm arm NN 38315 2210 10 . . . 38315 2211 1 = = SYM 38315 2211 2 Coraco Coraco NNP 38315 2211 3 - - HYPH 38315 2211 4 brachialis.=--In brachialis.=--In NNP 38315 2211 5 man man NN 38315 2211 6 this this DT 38315 2211 7 muscle muscle NN 38315 2211 8 , , , 38315 2211 9 which which WDT 38315 2211 10 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 2211 11 the the DT 38315 2211 12 superior superior JJ 38315 2211 13 half half NN 38315 2211 14 , , , 38315 2211 15 or or CC 38315 2211 16 third third JJ 38315 2211 17 , , , 38315 2211 18 of of IN 38315 2211 19 the the DT 38315 2211 20 internal internal JJ 38315 2211 21 surface surface NN 38315 2211 22 of of IN 38315 2211 23 the the DT 38315 2211 24 humerus humerus NNP 38315 2211 25 , , , 38315 2211 26 is be VBZ 38315 2211 27 visible visible JJ 38315 2211 28 only only RB 38315 2211 29 when when WRB 38315 2211 30 the the DT 38315 2211 31 arm arm NN 38315 2211 32 is be VBZ 38315 2211 33 abducted abduct VBN 38315 2211 34 , , , 38315 2211 35 and and CC 38315 2211 36 then then RB 38315 2211 37 especially especially RB 38315 2211 38 when when WRB 38315 2211 39 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2211 40 approaches approach VBZ 38315 2211 41 the the DT 38315 2211 42 vertical vertical JJ 38315 2211 43 position position NN 38315 2211 44 ; ; : 38315 2211 45 indeed indeed RB 38315 2211 46 , , , 38315 2211 47 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2211 48 is be VBZ 38315 2211 49 only only RB 38315 2211 50 in in IN 38315 2211 51 this this DT 38315 2211 52 attitude attitude NN 38315 2211 53 that that IN 38315 2211 54 the the DT 38315 2211 55 region region NN 38315 2211 56 which which WDT 38315 2211 57 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2211 58 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 2211 59 is be VBZ 38315 2211 60 accessible accessible JJ 38315 2211 61 to to TO 38315 2211 62 view view VB 38315 2211 63 . . . 38315 2212 1 But but CC 38315 2212 2 an an DT 38315 2212 3 analogous analogous JJ 38315 2212 4 attitude attitude NN 38315 2212 5 not not RB 38315 2212 6 being be VBG 38315 2212 7 possible possible JJ 38315 2212 8 in in IN 38315 2212 9 domestic domestic JJ 38315 2212 10 animals animal NNS 38315 2212 11 , , , 38315 2212 12 in in IN 38315 2212 13 which which WDT 38315 2212 14 the the DT 38315 2212 15 arm arm NN 38315 2212 16 is be VBZ 38315 2212 17 fixed fix VBN 38315 2212 18 along along IN 38315 2212 19 the the DT 38315 2212 20 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 2212 21 parts part NNS 38315 2212 22 of of IN 38315 2212 23 the the DT 38315 2212 24 trunk trunk NN 38315 2212 25 , , , 38315 2212 26 the the DT 38315 2212 27 result result NN 38315 2212 28 is be VBZ 38315 2212 29 that that IN 38315 2212 30 the the DT 38315 2212 31 coraco coraco NNP 38315 2212 32 - - HYPH 38315 2212 33 brachialis brachialis NNP 38315 2212 34 is be VBZ 38315 2212 35 always always RB 38315 2212 36 covered cover VBN 38315 2212 37 , , , 38315 2212 38 and and CC 38315 2212 39 that that IN 38315 2212 40 , , , 38315 2212 41 consequently consequently RB 38315 2212 42 , , , 38315 2212 43 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2212 44 presents present VBZ 38315 2212 45 nothing nothing NN 38315 2212 46 of of IN 38315 2212 47 interest interest NN 38315 2212 48 from from IN 38315 2212 49 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2212 50 point point NN 38315 2212 51 of of IN 38315 2212 52 view view NN 38315 2212 53 . . . 38315 2213 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2213 2 speak speak VBP 38315 2213 3 of of IN 38315 2213 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2213 5 , , , 38315 2213 6 then then RB 38315 2213 7 , , , 38315 2213 8 merely merely RB 38315 2213 9 in in IN 38315 2213 10 order order NN 38315 2213 11 to to TO 38315 2213 12 complete complete VB 38315 2213 13 the the DT 38315 2213 14 series series NN 38315 2213 15 of of IN 38315 2213 16 the the DT 38315 2213 17 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2213 18 of of IN 38315 2213 19 the the DT 38315 2213 20 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2213 21 surface surface NN 38315 2213 22 of of IN 38315 2213 23 the the DT 38315 2213 24 arm arm NN 38315 2213 25 , , , 38315 2213 26 among among IN 38315 2213 27 which which WDT 38315 2213 28 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2213 29 rank rank VBP 38315 2213 30 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2213 31 , , , 38315 2213 32 in in IN 38315 2213 33 spite spite NN 38315 2213 34 of of IN 38315 2213 35 the the DT 38315 2213 36 fact fact NN 38315 2213 37 that that IN 38315 2213 38 in in IN 38315 2213 39 veterinary veterinary JJ 38315 2213 40 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 2213 41 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2213 42 is be VBZ 38315 2213 43 described describe VBN 38315 2213 44 as as IN 38315 2213 45 a a DT 38315 2213 46 muscle muscle NN 38315 2213 47 of of IN 38315 2213 48 the the DT 38315 2213 49 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 2213 50 . . . 38315 2214 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2214 2 arises arise VBZ 38315 2214 3 above above RB 38315 2214 4 from from IN 38315 2214 5 the the DT 38315 2214 6 coracoid coracoid JJ 38315 2214 7 process process NN 38315 2214 8 , , , 38315 2214 9 and and CC 38315 2214 10 thence thence NN 38315 2214 11 passes pass VBZ 38315 2214 12 downwards downwards RB 38315 2214 13 towards towards IN 38315 2214 14 the the DT 38315 2214 15 internal internal JJ 38315 2214 16 surface surface NN 38315 2214 17 of of IN 38315 2214 18 the the DT 38315 2214 19 humerus humerus NNP 38315 2214 20 into into IN 38315 2214 21 which which WDT 38315 2214 22 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2214 23 is be VBZ 38315 2214 24 inserted insert VBN 38315 2214 25 , , , 38315 2214 26 more more RBR 38315 2214 27 or or CC 38315 2214 28 less less RBR 38315 2214 29 high high RB 38315 2214 30 up up RB 38315 2214 31 , , , 38315 2214 32 according accord VBG 38315 2214 33 to to IN 38315 2214 34 the the DT 38315 2214 35 species specie NNS 38315 2214 36 . . . 38315 2215 1 The the DT 38315 2215 2 coraco coraco NN 38315 2215 3 - - HYPH 38315 2215 4 brachialis brachialis NNP 38315 2215 5 is be VBZ 38315 2215 6 an an DT 38315 2215 7 adductor adductor NN 38315 2215 8 of of IN 38315 2215 9 the the DT 38315 2215 10 arm arm NN 38315 2215 11 . . . 38315 2216 1 Posterior Posterior NNP 38315 2216 2 Region Region NNP 38315 2216 3 = = SYM 38315 2216 4 Triceps tricep VBZ 38315 2216 5 Cubiti= cubiti= NN 38315 2216 6 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2216 7 Fig fig NN 38315 2216 8 . . . 38315 2217 1 68 68 CD 38315 2217 2 , , , 38315 2217 3 23 23 CD 38315 2217 4 , , , 38315 2217 5 24 24 CD 38315 2217 6 ; ; : 38315 2217 7 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2217 8 . . . 38315 2218 1 69 69 CD 38315 2218 2 , , , 38315 2218 3 20 20 CD 38315 2218 4 , , , 38315 2218 5 21 21 CD 38315 2218 6 ; ; : 38315 2218 7 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2218 8 . . . 38315 2219 1 70 70 CD 38315 2219 2 , , , 38315 2219 3 28 28 CD 38315 2219 4 , , , 38315 2219 5 29 29 CD 38315 2219 6 ; ; : 38315 2219 7 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2219 8 . . . 38315 2220 1 72 72 CD 38315 2220 2 , , , 38315 2220 3 13 13 CD 38315 2220 4 , , , 38315 2220 5 14 14 CD 38315 2220 6 , , , 38315 2220 7 15 15 CD 38315 2220 8 , , , 38315 2220 9 16).--This 16).--this DT 38315 2220 10 muscle muscle NN 38315 2220 11 , , , 38315 2220 12 which which WDT 38315 2220 13 is be VBZ 38315 2220 14 voluminous voluminous JJ 38315 2220 15 in in IN 38315 2220 16 the the DT 38315 2220 17 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2220 18 with with IN 38315 2220 19 which which WDT 38315 2220 20 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2220 21 are be VBP 38315 2220 22 here here RB 38315 2220 23 concerned concerned JJ 38315 2220 24 , , , 38315 2220 25 fits fit VBZ 38315 2220 26 more more RBR 38315 2220 27 or or CC 38315 2220 28 less less RBR 38315 2220 29 completely completely RB 38315 2220 30 the the DT 38315 2220 31 angular angular JJ 38315 2220 32 space space NN 38315 2220 33 between between IN 38315 2220 34 the the DT 38315 2220 35 scapula scapula NN 38315 2220 36 and and CC 38315 2220 37 the the DT 38315 2220 38 humerus humerus NNP 38315 2220 39 . . . 38315 2221 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2221 2 bulk bulk NN 38315 2221 3 forms form VBZ 38315 2221 4 a a DT 38315 2221 5 thick thick JJ 38315 2221 6 prominence prominence NN 38315 2221 7 , , , 38315 2221 8 which which WDT 38315 2221 9 surmounts surmount VBZ 38315 2221 10 the the DT 38315 2221 11 elbow elbow NN 38315 2221 12 and and CC 38315 2221 13 the the DT 38315 2221 14 forearm forearm NN 38315 2221 15 . . . 38315 2222 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2222 2 should should MD 38315 2222 3 say say VB 38315 2222 4 , , , 38315 2222 5 with with IN 38315 2222 6 regard regard NN 38315 2222 7 to to IN 38315 2222 8 this this DT 38315 2222 9 mass mass NN 38315 2222 10 , , , 38315 2222 11 that that IN 38315 2222 12 if if IN 38315 2222 13 the the DT 38315 2222 14 deltoid deltoid NN 38315 2222 15 does do VBZ 38315 2222 16 not not RB 38315 2222 17 constitute constitute VB 38315 2222 18 in in IN 38315 2222 19 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2222 20 a a DT 38315 2222 21 prominence prominence NN 38315 2222 22 sufficient sufficient JJ 38315 2222 23 to to TO 38315 2222 24 remind remind VB 38315 2222 25 one one CD 38315 2222 26 of of IN 38315 2222 27 that that DT 38315 2222 28 which which WDT 38315 2222 29 this this DT 38315 2222 30 muscle muscle NN 38315 2222 31 produces produce VBZ 38315 2222 32 in in IN 38315 2222 33 man man NN 38315 2222 34 , , , 38315 2222 35 the the DT 38315 2222 36 triceps tricep NNS 38315 2222 37 , , , 38315 2222 38 in in IN 38315 2222 39 producing produce VBG 38315 2222 40 an an DT 38315 2222 41 analogous analogous JJ 38315 2222 42 elevation elevation NN 38315 2222 43 , , , 38315 2222 44 seems seem VBZ 38315 2222 45 to to TO 38315 2222 46 replace replace VB 38315 2222 47 in in IN 38315 2222 48 the the DT 38315 2222 49 general general JJ 38315 2222 50 form form NN 38315 2222 51 of of IN 38315 2222 52 the the DT 38315 2222 53 body body NN 38315 2222 54 the the DT 38315 2222 55 relief relief NN 38315 2222 56 which which WDT 38315 2222 57 the the DT 38315 2222 58 deltoid deltoid NN 38315 2222 59 is be VBZ 38315 2222 60 incapable incapable JJ 38315 2222 61 of of IN 38315 2222 62 producing produce VBG 38315 2222 63 . . . 38315 2223 1 The the DT 38315 2223 2 triceps tricep NNS 38315 2223 3 is be VBZ 38315 2223 4 divided divide VBN 38315 2223 5 into into IN 38315 2223 6 three three CD 38315 2223 7 portions portion NNS 38315 2223 8 , , , 38315 2223 9 which which WDT 38315 2223 10 , , , 38315 2223 11 as as IN 38315 2223 12 in in IN 38315 2223 13 man man NN 38315 2223 14 , , , 38315 2223 15 have have VBP 38315 2223 16 the the DT 38315 2223 17 names name NNS 38315 2223 18 middle middle JJ 38315 2223 19 , , , 38315 2223 20 or or CC 38315 2223 21 long long JJ 38315 2223 22 head head NN 38315 2223 23 ; ; : 38315 2223 24 external external JJ 38315 2223 25 and and CC 38315 2223 26 internal internal JJ 38315 2223 27 heads head NNS 38315 2223 28 . . . 38315 2224 1 But but CC 38315 2224 2 that that DT 38315 2224 3 which which WDT 38315 2224 4 renders render VBZ 38315 2224 5 the the DT 38315 2224 6 nomenclature nomenclature NN 38315 2224 7 a a DT 38315 2224 8 little little JJ 38315 2224 9 complicated complicated JJ 38315 2224 10 is be VBZ 38315 2224 11 that that IN 38315 2224 12 veterinary veterinary JJ 38315 2224 13 anatomists anatomist NNS 38315 2224 14 have have VBP 38315 2224 15 given give VBN 38315 2224 16 other other JJ 38315 2224 17 names name NNS 38315 2224 18 to to IN 38315 2224 19 these these DT 38315 2224 20 three three CD 38315 2224 21 parts part NNS 38315 2224 22 : : : 38315 2224 23 that that DT 38315 2224 24 of of IN 38315 2224 25 _ _ NNP 38315 2224 26 great great JJ 38315 2224 27 extensor extensor NN 38315 2224 28 of of IN 38315 2224 29 the the DT 38315 2224 30 forearm forearm NN 38315 2224 31 _ _ NNP 38315 2224 32 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2224 33 caput caput NNP 38315 2224 34 magnum magnum NNP 38315 2224 35 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2224 36 to to IN 38315 2224 37 the the DT 38315 2224 38 long long JJ 38315 2224 39 head head NN 38315 2224 40 ; ; : 38315 2224 41 _ _ NNP 38315 2224 42 the the DT 38315 2224 43 short short JJ 38315 2224 44 extensor extensor NN 38315 2224 45 of of IN 38315 2224 46 the the DT 38315 2224 47 forearm forearm NN 38315 2224 48 _ _ NNP 38315 2224 49 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2224 50 caput caput NNP 38315 2224 51 parvum parvum NN 38315 2224 52 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2224 53 to to IN 38315 2224 54 the the DT 38315 2224 55 external external JJ 38315 2224 56 head head NN 38315 2224 57 ; ; : 38315 2224 58 and and CC 38315 2224 59 of of IN 38315 2224 60 _ _ NNP 38315 2224 61 medium medium NN 38315 2224 62 extensor extensor NN 38315 2224 63 of of IN 38315 2224 64 the the DT 38315 2224 65 forearm forearm NN 38315 2224 66 _ _ NNP 38315 2224 67 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2224 68 caput caput NNP 38315 2224 69 medium medium NN 38315 2224 70 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2224 71 to to IN 38315 2224 72 the the DT 38315 2224 73 internal internal JJ 38315 2224 74 . . . 38315 2225 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2225 2 24 24 CD 38315 2225 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2225 4 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2225 5 24 24 CD 38315 2225 6 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2225 7 Other other JJ 38315 2225 8 names name NNS 38315 2225 9 given give VBN 38315 2225 10 by by IN 38315 2225 11 certain certain JJ 38315 2225 12 authors author NNS 38315 2225 13 to to IN 38315 2225 14 the the DT 38315 2225 15 parts part NNS 38315 2225 16 of of IN 38315 2225 17 this this DT 38315 2225 18 muscle muscle NN 38315 2225 19 which which WDT 38315 2225 20 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2225 21 have have VBP 38315 2225 22 just just RB 38315 2225 23 enumerated enumerate VBN 38315 2225 24 still still RB 38315 2225 25 further further RB 38315 2225 26 complicate complicate VBP 38315 2225 27 this this DT 38315 2225 28 nomenclature nomenclature NN 38315 2225 29 . . . 38315 2226 1 The the DT 38315 2226 2 long long JJ 38315 2226 3 head head NN 38315 2226 4 is be VBZ 38315 2226 5 further further RB 38315 2226 6 designated designate VBN 38315 2226 7 by by IN 38315 2226 8 them -PRON- PRP 38315 2226 9 under under IN 38315 2226 10 the the DT 38315 2226 11 names name NNS 38315 2226 12 of of IN 38315 2226 13 the the DT 38315 2226 14 _ _ NNP 38315 2226 15 long long JJ 38315 2226 16 _ _ NNP 38315 2226 17 or or CC 38315 2226 18 _ _ NNP 38315 2226 19 great great JJ 38315 2226 20 anconeus anconeus NNP 38315 2226 21 _ _ NNP 38315 2226 22 ; ; : 38315 2226 23 the the DT 38315 2226 24 _ _ NNP 38315 2226 25 external external JJ 38315 2226 26 head head NN 38315 2226 27 _ _ NNP 38315 2226 28 under under IN 38315 2226 29 those those DT 38315 2226 30 of of IN 38315 2226 31 _ _ NNP 38315 2226 32 external external JJ 38315 2226 33 anconeus anconeus NNP 38315 2226 34 _ _ NNP 38315 2226 35 , , , 38315 2226 36 or or CC 38315 2226 37 _ _ NNP 38315 2226 38 lateral lateral JJ 38315 2226 39 _ _ NNP 38315 2226 40 or or CC 38315 2226 41 _ _ NNP 38315 2226 42 short short JJ 38315 2226 43 anconeus anconeus NNP 38315 2226 44 _ _ NNP 38315 2226 45 ; ; : 38315 2226 46 whilst whilst IN 38315 2226 47 the the DT 38315 2226 48 internal internal JJ 38315 2226 49 head head NN 38315 2226 50 becomes become VBZ 38315 2226 51 the the DT 38315 2226 52 _ _ NNP 38315 2226 53 internal internal JJ 38315 2226 54 anconeus anconeus NNP 38315 2226 55 _ _ NNP 38315 2226 56 , , , 38315 2226 57 or or CC 38315 2226 58 _ _ NNP 38315 2226 59 median median NN 38315 2226 60 _ _ NNP 38315 2226 61 . . . 38315 2227 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2227 2 is be VBZ 38315 2227 3 more more RBR 38315 2227 4 especially especially RB 38315 2227 5 the the DT 38315 2227 6 long long JJ 38315 2227 7 portion portion NN 38315 2227 8 and and CC 38315 2227 9 the the DT 38315 2227 10 external external JJ 38315 2227 11 head head NN 38315 2227 12 which which WDT 38315 2227 13 , , , 38315 2227 14 being be VBG 38315 2227 15 visible visible JJ 38315 2227 16 on on IN 38315 2227 17 the the DT 38315 2227 18 external external JJ 38315 2227 19 surface surface NN 38315 2227 20 of of IN 38315 2227 21 the the DT 38315 2227 22 arm arm NN 38315 2227 23 , , , 38315 2227 24 contribute contribute VB 38315 2227 25 to to IN 38315 2227 26 the the DT 38315 2227 27 external external JJ 38315 2227 28 form form NN 38315 2227 29 . . . 38315 2228 1 The the DT 38315 2228 2 long long JJ 38315 2228 3 portion portion NN 38315 2228 4 , , , 38315 2228 5 which which WDT 38315 2228 6 is be VBZ 38315 2228 7 triangular triangular JJ 38315 2228 8 in in IN 38315 2228 9 shape shape NN 38315 2228 10 and and CC 38315 2228 11 of of IN 38315 2228 12 considerable considerable JJ 38315 2228 13 development development NN 38315 2228 14 , , , 38315 2228 15 arises arise VBZ 38315 2228 16 in in IN 38315 2228 17 the the DT 38315 2228 18 cat cat NN 38315 2228 19 and and CC 38315 2228 20 the the DT 38315 2228 21 dog dog NN 38315 2228 22 from from IN 38315 2228 23 the the DT 38315 2228 24 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2228 25 half half NN 38315 2228 26 or or CC 38315 2228 27 two two CD 38315 2228 28 - - HYPH 38315 2228 29 thirds third NNS 38315 2228 30 of of IN 38315 2228 31 the the DT 38315 2228 32 posterior posterior JJ 38315 2228 33 border border NN 38315 2228 34 of of IN 38315 2228 35 the the DT 38315 2228 36 scapula scapula NN 38315 2228 37 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2228 38 axillary axillary JJ 38315 2228 39 border border NN 38315 2228 40 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2228 41 ; ; : 38315 2228 42 from from IN 38315 2228 43 the the DT 38315 2228 44 whole whole JJ 38315 2228 45 extent extent NN 38315 2228 46 of of IN 38315 2228 47 that that DT 38315 2228 48 border border NN 38315 2228 49 as as RB 38315 2228 50 far far RB 38315 2228 51 as as IN 38315 2228 52 the the DT 38315 2228 53 superior superior JJ 38315 2228 54 posterior posterior NN 38315 2228 55 angle angle NN 38315 2228 56 in in IN 38315 2228 57 the the DT 38315 2228 58 pig pig NN 38315 2228 59 , , , 38315 2228 60 the the DT 38315 2228 61 ox ox NN 38315 2228 62 , , , 38315 2228 63 and and CC 38315 2228 64 the the DT 38315 2228 65 horse horse NN 38315 2228 66 ; ; : 38315 2228 67 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2228 68 then then RB 38315 2228 69 passes pass VBZ 38315 2228 70 downwards downwards RB 38315 2228 71 towards towards IN 38315 2228 72 the the DT 38315 2228 73 articulation articulation NN 38315 2228 74 of of IN 38315 2228 75 the the DT 38315 2228 76 elbow elbow NN 38315 2228 77 , , , 38315 2228 78 to to TO 38315 2228 79 terminate terminate VB 38315 2228 80 in in IN 38315 2228 81 a a DT 38315 2228 82 tendon tendon NN 38315 2228 83 which which WDT 38315 2228 84 is be VBZ 38315 2228 85 inserted insert VBN 38315 2228 86 into into IN 38315 2228 87 the the DT 38315 2228 88 olecranon olecranon JJ 38315 2228 89 process process NN 38315 2228 90 . . . 38315 2229 1 The the DT 38315 2229 2 portion portion NN 38315 2229 3 of of IN 38315 2229 4 this this DT 38315 2229 5 muscle muscle NN 38315 2229 6 which which WDT 38315 2229 7 is be VBZ 38315 2229 8 next next IN 38315 2229 9 the the DT 38315 2229 10 scapula scapula NN 38315 2229 11 is be VBZ 38315 2229 12 covered cover VBN 38315 2229 13 by by IN 38315 2229 14 the the DT 38315 2229 15 deltoid deltoid NN 38315 2229 16 . . . 38315 2230 1 The the DT 38315 2230 2 external external JJ 38315 2230 3 head head NN 38315 2230 4 , , , 38315 2230 5 situated situate VBN 38315 2230 6 below below IN 38315 2230 7 the the DT 38315 2230 8 long long JJ 38315 2230 9 portion portion NN 38315 2230 10 , , , 38315 2230 11 is be VBZ 38315 2230 12 directed direct VBN 38315 2230 13 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 2230 14 downwards downwards RB 38315 2230 15 and and CC 38315 2230 16 backwards backwards RB 38315 2230 17 . . . 38315 2231 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2231 2 arises arise VBZ 38315 2231 3 from from IN 38315 2231 4 the the DT 38315 2231 5 curved curved JJ 38315 2231 6 crest crest NN 38315 2231 7 which which WDT 38315 2231 8 , , , 38315 2231 9 from from IN 38315 2231 10 the the DT 38315 2231 11 deltoid deltoid JJ 38315 2231 12 impression impression NN 38315 2231 13 of of IN 38315 2231 14 the the DT 38315 2231 15 humerus humerus NNP 38315 2231 16 , , , 38315 2231 17 is be VBZ 38315 2231 18 directed direct VBN 38315 2231 19 upward upward RB 38315 2231 20 to to TO 38315 2231 21 meet meet VB 38315 2231 22 the the DT 38315 2231 23 articular articular JJ 38315 2231 24 head head NN 38315 2231 25 of of IN 38315 2231 26 the the DT 38315 2231 27 same same JJ 38315 2231 28 bone bone NN 38315 2231 29 . . . 38315 2232 1 This this DT 38315 2232 2 crest crest NN 38315 2232 3 limiting limit VBG 38315 2232 4 the the DT 38315 2232 5 musculo musculo JJ 38315 2232 6 - - HYPH 38315 2232 7 spiral spiral JJ 38315 2232 8 groove groove NN 38315 2232 9 superiorly superiorly RB 38315 2232 10 , , , 38315 2232 11 and and CC 38315 2232 12 the the DT 38315 2232 13 brachialis brachialis NNP 38315 2232 14 anticus anticus NNP 38315 2232 15 arising arise VBG 38315 2232 16 from from IN 38315 2232 17 the the DT 38315 2232 18 whole whole JJ 38315 2232 19 extent extent NN 38315 2232 20 of of IN 38315 2232 21 this this DT 38315 2232 22 groove groove NN 38315 2232 23 , , , 38315 2232 24 the the DT 38315 2232 25 result result NN 38315 2232 26 is be VBZ 38315 2232 27 that that IN 38315 2232 28 at at IN 38315 2232 29 this this DT 38315 2232 30 level level NN 38315 2232 31 the the DT 38315 2232 32 external external JJ 38315 2232 33 head head NN 38315 2232 34 is be VBZ 38315 2232 35 in in IN 38315 2232 36 relation relation NN 38315 2232 37 with with IN 38315 2232 38 the the DT 38315 2232 39 brachialis brachialis NNP 38315 2232 40 anticus anticus NNP 38315 2232 41 . . . 38315 2233 1 From from IN 38315 2233 2 this this DT 38315 2233 3 origin origin NN 38315 2233 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2233 5 is be VBZ 38315 2233 6 directed direct VBN 38315 2233 7 towards towards IN 38315 2233 8 the the DT 38315 2233 9 elbow elbow NN 38315 2233 10 , , , 38315 2233 11 to to TO 38315 2233 12 be be VB 38315 2233 13 inserted insert VBN 38315 2233 14 into into IN 38315 2233 15 the the DT 38315 2233 16 olecranon olecranon NN 38315 2233 17 , , , 38315 2233 18 either either CC 38315 2233 19 directly directly RB 38315 2233 20 or or CC 38315 2233 21 by by IN 38315 2233 22 the the DT 38315 2233 23 medium medium NN 38315 2233 24 of of IN 38315 2233 25 the the DT 38315 2233 26 tendon tendon NN 38315 2233 27 of of IN 38315 2233 28 the the DT 38315 2233 29 long long JJ 38315 2233 30 portion portion NN 38315 2233 31 . . . 38315 2234 1 The the DT 38315 2234 2 part part NN 38315 2234 3 of of IN 38315 2234 4 this this DT 38315 2234 5 muscle muscle NN 38315 2234 6 which which WDT 38315 2234 7 arises arise VBZ 38315 2234 8 from from IN 38315 2234 9 the the DT 38315 2234 10 humerus humerus NNP 38315 2234 11 is be VBZ 38315 2234 12 covered cover VBN 38315 2234 13 by by IN 38315 2234 14 the the DT 38315 2234 15 deltoid deltoid NN 38315 2234 16 . . . 38315 2235 1 As as IN 38315 2235 2 for for IN 38315 2235 3 the the DT 38315 2235 4 internal internal JJ 38315 2235 5 head head NN 38315 2235 6 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2235 7 Fig fig NN 38315 2235 8 . . . 38315 2236 1 76 76 CD 38315 2236 2 , , , 38315 2236 3 4 4 CD 38315 2236 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2236 5 , , , 38315 2236 6 which which WDT 38315 2236 7 , , , 38315 2236 8 in in IN 38315 2236 9 the the DT 38315 2236 10 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2236 11 layer layer NN 38315 2236 12 , , , 38315 2236 13 is be VBZ 38315 2236 14 only only RB 38315 2236 15 visible visible JJ 38315 2236 16 in in IN 38315 2236 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2236 18 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2236 19 part part NN 38315 2236 20 , , , 38315 2236 21 on on IN 38315 2236 22 the the DT 38315 2236 23 internal internal JJ 38315 2236 24 aspect aspect NN 38315 2236 25 of of IN 38315 2236 26 the the DT 38315 2236 27 arm arm NN 38315 2236 28 in in IN 38315 2236 29 those those DT 38315 2236 30 animals animal NNS 38315 2236 31 in in IN 38315 2236 32 which which WDT 38315 2236 33 the the DT 38315 2236 34 elbow elbow NN 38315 2236 35 is be VBZ 38315 2236 36 free free JJ 38315 2236 37 of of IN 38315 2236 38 the the DT 38315 2236 39 lateral lateral JJ 38315 2236 40 wall wall NN 38315 2236 41 of of IN 38315 2236 42 the the DT 38315 2236 43 thorax thorax NNP 38315 2236 44 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2236 45 the the DT 38315 2236 46 dog dog NN 38315 2236 47 and and CC 38315 2236 48 the the DT 38315 2236 49 cat cat NN 38315 2236 50 , , , 38315 2236 51 for for IN 38315 2236 52 example example NN 38315 2236 53 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2236 54 , , , 38315 2236 55 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2236 56 arises arise VBZ 38315 2236 57 from from IN 38315 2236 58 the the DT 38315 2236 59 internal internal JJ 38315 2236 60 surface surface NN 38315 2236 61 of of IN 38315 2236 62 the the DT 38315 2236 63 humerus humerus NNP 38315 2236 64 , , , 38315 2236 65 and and CC 38315 2236 66 thence thence NN 38315 2236 67 proceeds proceed VBZ 38315 2236 68 to to TO 38315 2236 69 be be VB 38315 2236 70 inserted insert VBN 38315 2236 71 into into IN 38315 2236 72 the the DT 38315 2236 73 olecranon olecranon NN 38315 2236 74 . . . 38315 2237 1 The the DT 38315 2237 2 triceps tricep NNS 38315 2237 3 extends extend VBZ 38315 2237 4 the the DT 38315 2237 5 forearm forearm NN 38315 2237 6 on on IN 38315 2237 7 the the DT 38315 2237 8 arm arm NN 38315 2237 9 . . . 38315 2238 1 A a DT 38315 2238 2 fourth fourth JJ 38315 2238 3 muscle muscle NN 38315 2238 4 exists exist VBZ 38315 2238 5 , , , 38315 2238 6 which which WDT 38315 2238 7 veterinary veterinary JJ 38315 2238 8 anatomists anatomist NNS 38315 2238 9 include include VBP 38315 2238 10 in in IN 38315 2238 11 the the DT 38315 2238 12 study study NN 38315 2238 13 of of IN 38315 2238 14 the the DT 38315 2238 15 three three CD 38315 2238 16 portions portion NNS 38315 2238 17 of of IN 38315 2238 18 the the DT 38315 2238 19 triceps tricep NNS 38315 2238 20 which which WDT 38315 2238 21 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2238 22 have have VBP 38315 2238 23 just just RB 38315 2238 24 been be VBN 38315 2238 25 discussing discuss VBG 38315 2238 26 , , , 38315 2238 27 in in IN 38315 2238 28 giving give VBG 38315 2238 29 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2238 30 the the DT 38315 2238 31 name name NN 38315 2238 32 of of IN 38315 2238 33 _ _ NNP 38315 2238 34 small small JJ 38315 2238 35 extensor extensor NN 38315 2238 36 of of IN 38315 2238 37 the the DT 38315 2238 38 forearm forearm NN 38315 2238 39 _ _ NNP 38315 2238 40 . . . 38315 2239 1 But but CC 38315 2239 2 , , , 38315 2239 3 as as IN 38315 2239 4 this this DT 38315 2239 5 muscle muscle NN 38315 2239 6 is be VBZ 38315 2239 7 no no DT 38315 2239 8 other other JJ 38315 2239 9 than than IN 38315 2239 10 the the DT 38315 2239 11 anconeus anconeus NN 38315 2239 12 , , , 38315 2239 13 and and CC 38315 2239 14 as as IN 38315 2239 15 , , , 38315 2239 16 in in IN 38315 2239 17 human human JJ 38315 2239 18 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 2239 19 , , , 38315 2239 20 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2239 21 describe describe VBP 38315 2239 22 the the DT 38315 2239 23 latter latter JJ 38315 2239 24 , , , 38315 2239 25 according accord VBG 38315 2239 26 to to IN 38315 2239 27 custom custom NN 38315 2239 28 , , , 38315 2239 29 in in IN 38315 2239 30 connection connection NN 38315 2239 31 with with IN 38315 2239 32 the the DT 38315 2239 33 forearm forearm NN 38315 2239 34 , , , 38315 2239 35 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2239 36 is be VBZ 38315 2239 37 when when WRB 38315 2239 38 on on IN 38315 2239 39 the the DT 38315 2239 40 subject subject NN 38315 2239 41 of of IN 38315 2239 42 the the DT 38315 2239 43 latter latter JJ 38315 2239 44 that that IN 38315 2239 45 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2239 46 will will MD 38315 2239 47 concern concern VB 38315 2239 48 ourselves -PRON- PRP 38315 2239 49 with with IN 38315 2239 50 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2239 51 . . . 38315 2240 1 This this DT 38315 2240 2 grouping grouping NN 38315 2240 3 of of IN 38315 2240 4 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2240 5 can can MD 38315 2240 6 not not RB 38315 2240 7 fail fail VB 38315 2240 8 to to TO 38315 2240 9 give give VB 38315 2240 10 greater great JJR 38315 2240 11 clearness clearness NN 38315 2240 12 to to IN 38315 2240 13 the the DT 38315 2240 14 description description NN 38315 2240 15 of of IN 38315 2240 16 the the DT 38315 2240 17 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2240 18 of of IN 38315 2240 19 these these DT 38315 2240 20 regions region NNS 38315 2240 21 . . . 38315 2241 1 = = NFP 38315 2241 2 The the DT 38315 2241 3 Supplemental Supplemental NNP 38315 2241 4 or or CC 38315 2241 5 Accessory Accessory NNP 38315 2241 6 Muscle Muscle NNP 38315 2241 7 of of IN 38315 2241 8 the the DT 38315 2241 9 Latissimus Latissimus NNP 38315 2241 10 Dorsi= dorsi= NN 38315 2241 11 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2241 12 Fig fig NN 38315 2241 13 . . . 38315 2242 1 76 76 CD 38315 2242 2 , , , 38315 2242 3 2 2 CD 38315 2242 4 ; ; : 38315 2242 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2242 6 . . . 38315 2243 1 77 77 CD 38315 2243 2 , , , 38315 2243 3 1).--Because 1).--because CD 38315 2243 4 of of IN 38315 2243 5 the the DT 38315 2243 6 relations relation NNS 38315 2243 7 , , , 38315 2243 8 to to TO 38315 2243 9 which which WDT 38315 2243 10 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2243 11 have have VBP 38315 2243 12 already already RB 38315 2243 13 referred refer VBN 38315 2243 14 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2243 15 see see VB 38315 2243 16 p. p. NN 38315 2243 17 142 142 CD 38315 2243 18 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2243 19 , , , 38315 2243 20 of of IN 38315 2243 21 this this DT 38315 2243 22 muscle muscle NN 38315 2243 23 with with IN 38315 2243 24 the the DT 38315 2243 25 triceps triceps NNP 38315 2243 26 cubiti cubiti NNP 38315 2243 27 , , , 38315 2243 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2243 29 description description NN 38315 2243 30 very very RB 38315 2243 31 naturally naturally RB 38315 2243 32 follows follow VBZ 38315 2243 33 that that DT 38315 2243 34 of of IN 38315 2243 35 the the DT 38315 2243 36 latter latter JJ 38315 2243 37 . . . 38315 2244 1 Indeed indeed RB 38315 2244 2 , , , 38315 2244 3 this this DT 38315 2244 4 supplementary supplementary JJ 38315 2244 5 muscle muscle NN 38315 2244 6 of of IN 38315 2244 7 the the DT 38315 2244 8 great great JJ 38315 2244 9 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 2244 10 is be VBZ 38315 2244 11 further further RB 38315 2244 12 designated designate VBN 38315 2244 13 in in IN 38315 2244 14 zoological zoological JJ 38315 2244 15 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 2244 16 under under IN 38315 2244 17 the the DT 38315 2244 18 name name NN 38315 2244 19 of of IN 38315 2244 20 _ _ NNP 38315 2244 21 long long JJ 38315 2244 22 extensor extensor NN 38315 2244 23 of of IN 38315 2244 24 the the DT 38315 2244 25 forearm forearm NN 38315 2244 26 _ _ NNP 38315 2244 27 ; ; : 38315 2244 28 and and CC 38315 2244 29 this this DT 38315 2244 30 name name NN 38315 2244 31 indicates indicate VBZ 38315 2244 32 that that IN 38315 2244 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2244 34 study study NN 38315 2244 35 may may MD 38315 2244 36 be be VB 38315 2244 37 united united JJ 38315 2244 38 to to IN 38315 2244 39 that that DT 38315 2244 40 of of IN 38315 2244 41 the the DT 38315 2244 42 triceps tricep NNS 38315 2244 43 . . . 38315 2245 1 Situated situate VBN 38315 2245 2 on on IN 38315 2245 3 the the DT 38315 2245 4 internal internal JJ 38315 2245 5 surface surface NN 38315 2245 6 of of IN 38315 2245 7 the the DT 38315 2245 8 arm arm NN 38315 2245 9 , , , 38315 2245 10 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2245 11 arises arise VBZ 38315 2245 12 from from IN 38315 2245 13 the the DT 38315 2245 14 external external JJ 38315 2245 15 aspect aspect NN 38315 2245 16 of of IN 38315 2245 17 the the DT 38315 2245 18 tendon tendon NN 38315 2245 19 of of IN 38315 2245 20 the the DT 38315 2245 21 latissimus latissimus NNP 38315 2245 22 dorsi dorsi NNP 38315 2245 23 ; ; : 38315 2245 24 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2245 25 is be VBZ 38315 2245 26 very very RB 38315 2245 27 highly highly RB 38315 2245 28 developed developed JJ 38315 2245 29 in in IN 38315 2245 30 the the DT 38315 2245 31 horse horse NN 38315 2245 32 , , , 38315 2245 33 in in IN 38315 2245 34 which which WDT 38315 2245 35 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2245 36 also also RB 38315 2245 37 arises arise VBZ 38315 2245 38 from from IN 38315 2245 39 the the DT 38315 2245 40 posterior posterior NNP 38315 2245 41 border border NN 38315 2245 42 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2245 43 axillary axillary JJ 38315 2245 44 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2245 45 of of IN 38315 2245 46 the the DT 38315 2245 47 scapula scapula NN 38315 2245 48 ; ; : 38315 2245 49 then then RB 38315 2245 50 , , , 38315 2245 51 covering cover VBG 38315 2245 52 in in IN 38315 2245 53 part part NN 38315 2245 54 the the DT 38315 2245 55 internal internal JJ 38315 2245 56 head head NN 38315 2245 57 of of IN 38315 2245 58 the the DT 38315 2245 59 triceps tricep NNS 38315 2245 60 and and CC 38315 2245 61 also also RB 38315 2245 62 the the DT 38315 2245 63 long long JJ 38315 2245 64 portion portion NN 38315 2245 65 , , , 38315 2245 66 on on IN 38315 2245 67 the the DT 38315 2245 68 superior superior JJ 38315 2245 69 border border NN 38315 2245 70 of of IN 38315 2245 71 which which WDT 38315 2245 72 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2245 73 is be VBZ 38315 2245 74 folded fold VBN 38315 2245 75 , , , 38315 2245 76 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2245 77 proceeds proceed VBZ 38315 2245 78 to to TO 38315 2245 79 be be VB 38315 2245 80 inserted insert VBN 38315 2245 81 into into IN 38315 2245 82 the the DT 38315 2245 83 olecranon olecranon JJ 38315 2245 84 process process NN 38315 2245 85 and and CC 38315 2245 86 the the DT 38315 2245 87 anti anti JJ 38315 2245 88 - - JJ 38315 2245 89 brachial brachial JJ 38315 2245 90 aponeurosis aponeurosis NN 38315 2245 91 . . . 38315 2246 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2246 2 extends extend VBZ 38315 2246 3 the the DT 38315 2246 4 forearm forearm NN 38315 2246 5 on on IN 38315 2246 6 the the DT 38315 2246 7 arm arm NN 38315 2246 8 . . . 38315 2247 1 Further further RB 38315 2247 2 , , , 38315 2247 3 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2247 4 makes make VBZ 38315 2247 5 tense tense JJ 38315 2247 6 the the DT 38315 2247 7 aponeurosis aponeurosis NN 38315 2247 8 into into IN 38315 2247 9 which which WDT 38315 2247 10 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2247 11 is be VBZ 38315 2247 12 inserted insert VBN 38315 2247 13 ; ; : 38315 2247 14 this this DT 38315 2247 15 explains explain VBZ 38315 2247 16 the the DT 38315 2247 17 name name NN 38315 2247 18 of of IN 38315 2247 19 _ _ NNP 38315 2247 20 tensor tensor NN 38315 2247 21 of of IN 38315 2247 22 the the DT 38315 2247 23 fascia fascia NN 38315 2247 24 of of IN 38315 2247 25 the the DT 38315 2247 26 forearm forearm NN 38315 2247 27 _ _ NNP 38315 2247 28 , , , 38315 2247 29 which which WDT 38315 2247 30 is be VBZ 38315 2247 31 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 2247 32 given give VBN 38315 2247 33 to to IN 38315 2247 34 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2247 35 . . . 38315 2248 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2248 2 seems seem VBZ 38315 2248 3 to to IN 38315 2248 4 us -PRON- PRP 38315 2248 5 interesting interesting JJ 38315 2248 6 to to TO 38315 2248 7 add add VB 38315 2248 8 that that DT 38315 2248 9 , , , 38315 2248 10 abnormally abnormally RB 38315 2248 11 , , , 38315 2248 12 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2248 13 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 2248 14 find find VBP 38315 2248 15 in in IN 38315 2248 16 man man NN 38315 2248 17 an an DT 38315 2248 18 analogue analogue NN 38315 2248 19 of of IN 38315 2248 20 this this DT 38315 2248 21 muscle muscle NN 38315 2248 22 . . . 38315 2249 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2249 2 is be VBZ 38315 2249 3 given give VBN 38315 2249 4 off off RP 38315 2249 5 from from IN 38315 2249 6 the the DT 38315 2249 7 latissimus latissimus NNP 38315 2249 8 dorsi dorsi NNP 38315 2249 9 , , , 38315 2249 10 near near IN 38315 2249 11 the the DT 38315 2249 12 insertion insertion NN 38315 2249 13 of of IN 38315 2249 14 the the DT 38315 2249 15 latter latter JJ 38315 2249 16 into into IN 38315 2249 17 the the DT 38315 2249 18 humerus humerus NNP 38315 2249 19 ; ; : 38315 2249 20 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2249 21 accompanies accompany VBZ 38315 2249 22 the the DT 38315 2249 23 long long JJ 38315 2249 24 head head NN 38315 2249 25 of of IN 38315 2249 26 the the DT 38315 2249 27 triceps tricep NNS 38315 2249 28 and and CC 38315 2249 29 becomes become VBZ 38315 2249 30 fused fuse VBN 38315 2249 31 with with IN 38315 2249 32 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2249 33 . . . 38315 2250 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 38315 2250 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2250 3 is be VBZ 38315 2250 4 inserted insert VBN 38315 2250 5 into into IN 38315 2250 6 the the DT 38315 2250 7 olecranon olecranon JJ 38315 2250 8 process process NN 38315 2250 9 , , , 38315 2250 10 at at IN 38315 2250 11 other other JJ 38315 2250 12 times time NNS 38315 2250 13 into into IN 38315 2250 14 the the DT 38315 2250 15 antibrachial antibrachial JJ 38315 2250 16 aponeurosis aponeurosis NN 38315 2250 17 or or CC 38315 2250 18 the the DT 38315 2250 19 epitrochlea epitrochlea JJ 38315 2250 20 . . . 38315 2251 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2251 2 is be VBZ 38315 2251 3 on on IN 38315 2251 4 account account NN 38315 2251 5 of of IN 38315 2251 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2251 7 insertion insertion NN 38315 2251 8 into into IN 38315 2251 9 the the DT 38315 2251 10 last last RB 38315 2251 11 - - HYPH 38315 2251 12 mentioned mention VBN 38315 2251 13 , , , 38315 2251 14 in in IN 38315 2251 15 some some DT 38315 2251 16 cases case NNS 38315 2251 17 , , , 38315 2251 18 that that IN 38315 2251 19 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2251 20 is be VBZ 38315 2251 21 also also RB 38315 2251 22 designated designate VBN 38315 2251 23 by by IN 38315 2251 24 the the DT 38315 2251 25 name name NN 38315 2251 26 of of IN 38315 2251 27 _ _ NNP 38315 2251 28 dorso dorso NN 38315 2251 29 - - HYPH 38315 2251 30 epitrochlear epitrochlear NN 38315 2251 31 _ _ NNP 38315 2251 32 muscle muscle NN 38315 2251 33 . . . 38315 2252 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2252 2 25 25 CD 38315 2252 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2252 4 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2252 5 25 25 CD 38315 2252 6 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2252 7 L. L. NNP 38315 2252 8 Testut Testut NNP 38315 2252 9 , , , 38315 2252 10 ' ' '' 38315 2252 11 Anomalies Anomalies NNP 38315 2252 12 musculaires musculaire VBZ 38315 2252 13 chez chez NNP 38315 2252 14 l'homme l'homme NNP 38315 2252 15 expliquées expliquées VBP 38315 2252 16 par par NNP 38315 2252 17 l'anatomie l'anatomie NNP 38315 2252 18 comparée comparée NNP 38315 2252 19 , , , 38315 2252 20 ' ' '' 38315 2252 21 Paris Paris NNP 38315 2252 22 , , , 38315 2252 23 1884 1884 CD 38315 2252 24 , , , 38315 2252 25 p. p. NN 38315 2252 26 118 118 CD 38315 2252 27 . . . 38315 2253 1 A. A. NNP 38315 2253 2 F. F. NNP 38315 2253 3 Le Le NNP 38315 2253 4 Double Double NNP 38315 2253 5 , , , 38315 2253 6 ' ' '' 38315 2253 7 Traité Traité NNP 38315 2253 8 des des FW 38315 2253 9 variations variation NNS 38315 2253 10 du du NNP 38315 2253 11 système système NNP 38315 2253 12 musculaire musculaire NNP 38315 2253 13 de de FW 38315 2253 14 l'homme l'homme FW 38315 2253 15 et et FW 38315 2253 16 de de FW 38315 2253 17 leur leur IN 38315 2253 18 signification signification NN 38315 2253 19 au au NNP 38315 2253 20 point point NNP 38315 2253 21 de de NNP 38315 2253 22 vue vue NNP 38315 2253 23 de de NNP 38315 2253 24 l'anthropologie l'anthropologie NNP 38315 2253 25 zoologique zoologique NNP 38315 2253 26 , , , 38315 2253 27 ' ' '' 38315 2253 28 Paris Paris NNP 38315 2253 29 , , , 38315 2253 30 1897 1897 CD 38315 2253 31 , , , 38315 2253 32 t. t. NNP 38315 2253 33 i. i. NNP 38315 2253 34 , , , 38315 2253 35 p. p. NN 38315 2253 36 203 203 CD 38315 2253 37 . . . 38315 2254 1 Édouard Édouard NNP 38315 2254 2 Cuyer Cuyer NNP 38315 2254 3 , , , 38315 2254 4 ' ' '' 38315 2254 5 Anomalies Anomalies NNP 38315 2254 6 musculaires musculaire NNS 38315 2254 7 ' ' '' 38315 2254 8 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2254 9 _ _ NNP 38315 2254 10 Bulletins Bulletins NNP 38315 2254 11 de de NNP 38315 2254 12 la la NNP 38315 2254 13 Société Société NNP 38315 2254 14 Anthropologique Anthropologique NNP 38315 2254 15 _ _ NNP 38315 2254 16 , , , 38315 2254 17 Paris Paris NNP 38315 2254 18 , , , 38315 2254 19 1893 1893 CD 38315 2254 20 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2254 21 . . . 38315 2255 1 Muscles muscle NNS 38315 2255 2 of of IN 38315 2255 3 the the DT 38315 2255 4 Forearm Forearm NNP 38315 2255 5 Before before IN 38315 2255 6 commencing commence VBG 38315 2255 7 the the DT 38315 2255 8 special special JJ 38315 2255 9 examination examination NN 38315 2255 10 of of IN 38315 2255 11 each each DT 38315 2255 12 of of IN 38315 2255 13 the the DT 38315 2255 14 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2255 15 of of IN 38315 2255 16 this this DT 38315 2255 17 region region NN 38315 2255 18 , , , 38315 2255 19 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2255 20 is be VBZ 38315 2255 21 absolutely absolutely RB 38315 2255 22 indispensable indispensable JJ 38315 2255 23 to to TO 38315 2255 24 consider consider VB 38315 2255 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2255 26 general general JJ 38315 2255 27 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 2255 28 , , , 38315 2255 29 and and CC 38315 2255 30 to to TO 38315 2255 31 determine determine VB 38315 2255 32 very very RB 38315 2255 33 clearly clearly RB 38315 2255 34 how how WRB 38315 2255 35 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2255 36 should should MD 38315 2255 37 study study VB 38315 2255 38 them -PRON- PRP 38315 2255 39 . . . 38315 2256 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2256 2 are be VBP 38315 2256 3 too too RB 38315 2256 4 well well RB 38315 2256 5 convinced convinced JJ 38315 2256 6 of of IN 38315 2256 7 the the DT 38315 2256 8 importance importance NN 38315 2256 9 of of IN 38315 2256 10 this this DT 38315 2256 11 preliminary preliminary JJ 38315 2256 12 examination examination NN 38315 2256 13 to to TO 38315 2256 14 dismiss dismiss VB 38315 2256 15 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2256 16 without without IN 38315 2256 17 entering enter VBG 38315 2256 18 rather rather RB 38315 2256 19 fully fully RB 38315 2256 20 into into IN 38315 2256 21 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2256 22 . . . 38315 2257 1 Indeed indeed RB 38315 2257 2 , , , 38315 2257 3 the the DT 38315 2257 4 region region NN 38315 2257 5 on on IN 38315 2257 6 the the DT 38315 2257 7 myological myological JJ 38315 2257 8 study study NN 38315 2257 9 of of IN 38315 2257 10 which which WDT 38315 2257 11 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2257 12 are be VBP 38315 2257 13 now now RB 38315 2257 14 entering enter VBG 38315 2257 15 is be VBZ 38315 2257 16 , , , 38315 2257 17 unquestionably unquestionably RB 38315 2257 18 , , , 38315 2257 19 one one CD 38315 2257 20 of of IN 38315 2257 21 the the DT 38315 2257 22 most most RBS 38315 2257 23 complicated complicated JJ 38315 2257 24 with with IN 38315 2257 25 which which WDT 38315 2257 26 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2257 27 have have VBP 38315 2257 28 to to TO 38315 2257 29 deal deal VB 38315 2257 30 . . . 38315 2258 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2258 2 know know VBP 38315 2258 3 besides besides RB 38315 2258 4 , , , 38315 2258 5 in in IN 38315 2258 6 regard regard NN 38315 2258 7 to to IN 38315 2258 8 the the DT 38315 2258 9 study study NN 38315 2258 10 of of IN 38315 2258 11 the the DT 38315 2258 12 forearm forearm NN 38315 2258 13 in in IN 38315 2258 14 man man NN 38315 2258 15 , , , 38315 2258 16 how how WRB 38315 2258 17 much much JJ 38315 2258 18 a a DT 38315 2258 19 definite definite JJ 38315 2258 20 method method NN 38315 2258 21 is be VBZ 38315 2258 22 necessary necessary JJ 38315 2258 23 in in IN 38315 2258 24 order order NN 38315 2258 25 that that IN 38315 2258 26 the the DT 38315 2258 27 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 2258 28 of of IN 38315 2258 29 the the DT 38315 2258 30 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2258 31 of of IN 38315 2258 32 this this DT 38315 2258 33 region region NN 38315 2258 34 be be VB 38315 2258 35 fixed fix VBN 38315 2258 36 in in IN 38315 2258 37 the the DT 38315 2258 38 memory memory NN 38315 2258 39 , , , 38315 2258 40 and and CC 38315 2258 41 that that IN 38315 2258 42 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2258 43 are be VBP 38315 2258 44 unable unable JJ 38315 2258 45 to to TO 38315 2258 46 obtain obtain VB 38315 2258 47 this this DT 38315 2258 48 result result NN 38315 2258 49 otherwise otherwise RB 38315 2258 50 than than IN 38315 2258 51 by by IN 38315 2258 52 grouping group VBG 38315 2258 53 the the DT 38315 2258 54 twenty twenty CD 38315 2258 55 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2258 56 which which WDT 38315 2258 57 constitute constitute VBP 38315 2258 58 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2258 59 in in IN 38315 2258 60 clearly clearly RB 38315 2258 61 defined define VBN 38315 2258 62 regions region NNS 38315 2258 63 . . . 38315 2259 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2259 2 also also RB 38315 2259 3 know know VBP 38315 2259 4 that that IN 38315 2259 5 these these DT 38315 2259 6 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2259 7 are be VBP 38315 2259 8 first first RB 38315 2259 9 studied study VBN 38315 2259 10 with with IN 38315 2259 11 the the DT 38315 2259 12 forearm forearm NN 38315 2259 13 in in IN 38315 2259 14 the the DT 38315 2259 15 position position NN 38315 2259 16 of of IN 38315 2259 17 supination supination NN 38315 2259 18 , , , 38315 2259 19 and and CC 38315 2259 20 that that IN 38315 2259 21 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2259 22 is be VBZ 38315 2259 23 only only RB 38315 2259 24 when when WRB 38315 2259 25 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2259 26 are be VBP 38315 2259 27 well well RB 38315 2259 28 known know VBN 38315 2259 29 after after IN 38315 2259 30 having have VBG 38315 2259 31 considered consider VBN 38315 2259 32 them -PRON- PRP 38315 2259 33 in in IN 38315 2259 34 this this DT 38315 2259 35 position position NN 38315 2259 36 that that IN 38315 2259 37 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2259 38 are be VBP 38315 2259 39 able able JJ 38315 2259 40 to to TO 38315 2259 41 analyze analyze VB 38315 2259 42 and and CC 38315 2259 43 comprehend comprehend VB 38315 2259 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2259 45 forms form NNS 38315 2259 46 when when WRB 38315 2259 47 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2259 48 is be VBZ 38315 2259 49 in in IN 38315 2259 50 pronation pronation NN 38315 2259 51 . . . 38315 2260 1 Now now RB 38315 2260 2 , , , 38315 2260 3 as as IN 38315 2260 4 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2260 5 have have VBP 38315 2260 6 pointed point VBN 38315 2260 7 out out RP 38315 2260 8 in in IN 38315 2260 9 the the DT 38315 2260 10 section section NN 38315 2260 11 on on IN 38315 2260 12 osteology osteology NN 38315 2260 13 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2260 14 see see VB 38315 2260 15 p. p. NN 38315 2260 16 34 34 CD 38315 2260 17 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2260 18 , , , 38315 2260 19 the the DT 38315 2260 20 forearm forearm NN 38315 2260 21 in in IN 38315 2260 22 quadrupeds quadrupeds NNP 38315 2260 23 is be VBZ 38315 2260 24 always always RB 38315 2260 25 in in IN 38315 2260 26 the the DT 38315 2260 27 position position NN 38315 2260 28 of of IN 38315 2260 29 pronation pronation NN 38315 2260 30 . . . 38315 2261 1 Should Should MD 38315 2261 2 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2261 3 , , , 38315 2261 4 then then RB 38315 2261 5 , , , 38315 2261 6 in in IN 38315 2261 7 order order NN 38315 2261 8 to to TO 38315 2261 9 maintain maintain VB 38315 2261 10 the the DT 38315 2261 11 symmetry symmetry NN 38315 2261 12 with with IN 38315 2261 13 human human JJ 38315 2261 14 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 2261 15 , , , 38315 2261 16 first first RB 38315 2261 17 study study VB 38315 2261 18 the the DT 38315 2261 19 forearm forearm NN 38315 2261 20 in in IN 38315 2261 21 the the DT 38315 2261 22 position position NN 38315 2261 23 of of IN 38315 2261 24 supination supination NN 38315 2261 25 ? ? . 38315 2262 1 Evidently evidently RB 38315 2262 2 not not RB 38315 2262 3 . . . 38315 2263 1 Besides besides IN 38315 2263 2 the the DT 38315 2263 3 fact fact NN 38315 2263 4 that that IN 38315 2263 5 this this DT 38315 2263 6 would would MD 38315 2263 7 in in IN 38315 2263 8 some some DT 38315 2263 9 cases case NNS 38315 2263 10 be be VB 38315 2263 11 impossible impossible JJ 38315 2263 12 since since IN 38315 2263 13 -- -- : 38315 2263 14 as as IN 38315 2263 15 in in IN 38315 2263 16 the the DT 38315 2263 17 horse horse NN 38315 2263 18 , , , 38315 2263 19 for for IN 38315 2263 20 example example NN 38315 2263 21 -- -- : 38315 2263 22 the the DT 38315 2263 23 radius radius NN 38315 2263 24 and and CC 38315 2263 25 ulna ulna NNP 38315 2263 26 are be VBP 38315 2263 27 fused fuse VBN 38315 2263 28 together together RB 38315 2263 29 , , , 38315 2263 30 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2263 31 should should MD 38315 2263 32 not not RB 38315 2263 33 gain gain VB 38315 2263 34 any any DT 38315 2263 35 advantage advantage NN 38315 2263 36 ; ; : 38315 2263 37 this this DT 38315 2263 38 position position NN 38315 2263 39 being be VBG 38315 2263 40 never never RB 38315 2263 41 completely completely RB 38315 2263 42 realizable realizable JJ 38315 2263 43 even even RB 38315 2263 44 in in IN 38315 2263 45 those those DT 38315 2263 46 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2263 47 which which WDT 38315 2263 48 have have VBP 38315 2263 49 the the DT 38315 2263 50 radius radius NN 38315 2263 51 relatively relatively RB 38315 2263 52 movable movable JJ 38315 2263 53 -- -- : 38315 2263 54 as as IN 38315 2263 55 , , , 38315 2263 56 for for IN 38315 2263 57 example example NN 38315 2263 58 , , , 38315 2263 59 in in IN 38315 2263 60 the the DT 38315 2263 61 cat cat NN 38315 2263 62 . . . 38315 2264 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 38315 2264 2 , , , 38315 2264 3 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2264 4 is be VBZ 38315 2264 5 pronation pronation NN 38315 2264 6 which which WDT 38315 2264 7 here here RB 38315 2264 8 , , , 38315 2264 9 in in IN 38315 2264 10 connection connection NN 38315 2264 11 with with IN 38315 2264 12 animals animal NNS 38315 2264 13 , , , 38315 2264 14 becomes become VBZ 38315 2264 15 the the DT 38315 2264 16 standard standard JJ 38315 2264 17 attitude attitude NN 38315 2264 18 from from IN 38315 2264 19 the the DT 38315 2264 20 point point NN 38315 2264 21 of of IN 38315 2264 22 view view NN 38315 2264 23 of of IN 38315 2264 24 description description NN 38315 2264 25 . . . 38315 2265 1 This this DT 38315 2265 2 is be VBZ 38315 2265 3 why why WRB 38315 2265 4 , , , 38315 2265 5 supposing suppose VBG 38315 2265 6 that that IN 38315 2265 7 the the DT 38315 2265 8 reader reader NN 38315 2265 9 knows know VBZ 38315 2265 10 well well RB 38315 2265 11 the the DT 38315 2265 12 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2265 13 of of IN 38315 2265 14 the the DT 38315 2265 15 human human JJ 38315 2265 16 forearm forearm NN 38315 2265 17 in in IN 38315 2265 18 the the DT 38315 2265 19 position position NN 38315 2265 20 of of IN 38315 2265 21 supination supination NN 38315 2265 22 , , , 38315 2265 23 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2265 24 should should MD 38315 2265 25 recall recall VB 38315 2265 26 what what WP 38315 2265 27 is be VBZ 38315 2265 28 the the DT 38315 2265 29 general general JJ 38315 2265 30 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 2265 31 occupied occupy VBN 38315 2265 32 by by IN 38315 2265 33 these these DT 38315 2265 34 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2265 35 when when WRB 38315 2265 36 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2265 37 is be VBZ 38315 2265 38 in in IN 38315 2265 39 pronation pronation NN 38315 2265 40 . . . 38315 2266 1 The the DT 38315 2266 2 fore fore NN 38315 2266 3 - - HYPH 38315 2266 4 limb limb NN 38315 2266 5 , , , 38315 2266 6 being be VBG 38315 2266 7 viewed view VBN 38315 2266 8 on on IN 38315 2266 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2266 10 anterior anterior NN 38315 2266 11 surface surface NN 38315 2266 12 , , , 38315 2266 13 presents present NNS 38315 2266 14 above above IN 38315 2266 15 the the DT 38315 2266 16 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2266 17 aspect aspect NN 38315 2266 18 of of IN 38315 2266 19 the the DT 38315 2266 20 region region NN 38315 2266 21 of of IN 38315 2266 22 the the DT 38315 2266 23 elbow elbow NN 38315 2266 24 ; ; : 38315 2266 25 but but CC 38315 2266 26 below below RB 38315 2266 27 , , , 38315 2266 28 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2266 29 is be VBZ 38315 2266 30 the the DT 38315 2266 31 posterior posterior JJ 38315 2266 32 surface surface NN 38315 2266 33 of of IN 38315 2266 34 the the DT 38315 2266 35 wrist wrist NN 38315 2266 36 which which WDT 38315 2266 37 is be VBZ 38315 2266 38 seen see VBN 38315 2266 39 . . . 38315 2267 1 Consequently consequently RB 38315 2267 2 , , , 38315 2267 3 in in IN 38315 2267 4 the the DT 38315 2267 5 superior superior JJ 38315 2267 6 part part NN 38315 2267 7 , , , 38315 2267 8 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2267 9 see see VBP 38315 2267 10 the the DT 38315 2267 11 external external JJ 38315 2267 12 and and CC 38315 2267 13 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2267 14 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2267 15 limiting limit VBG 38315 2267 16 the the DT 38315 2267 17 hollow hollow NNP 38315 2267 18 in in IN 38315 2267 19 front front NN 38315 2267 20 of of IN 38315 2267 21 the the DT 38315 2267 22 elbow elbow NN 38315 2267 23 ; ; : 38315 2267 24 interiorly interiorly RB 38315 2267 25 are be VBP 38315 2267 26 found find VBN 38315 2267 27 the the DT 38315 2267 28 posterior posterior NN 38315 2267 29 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2267 30 . . . 38315 2268 1 The the DT 38315 2268 2 long long JJ 38315 2268 3 supinator supinator NN 38315 2268 4 , , , 38315 2268 5 passing pass VBG 38315 2268 6 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 2268 7 downwards downwards RB 38315 2268 8 and and CC 38315 2268 9 inwards inward NNS 38315 2268 10 , , , 38315 2268 11 divides divide VBZ 38315 2268 12 , , , 38315 2268 13 in in IN 38315 2268 14 fact fact NN 38315 2268 15 , , , 38315 2268 16 the the DT 38315 2268 17 forearm forearm NN 38315 2268 18 into into IN 38315 2268 19 two two CD 38315 2268 20 parts part NNS 38315 2268 21 : : : 38315 2268 22 one one CD 38315 2268 23 supero supero NN 38315 2268 24 - - HYPH 38315 2268 25 internal internal JJ 38315 2268 26 , , , 38315 2268 27 the the DT 38315 2268 28 other other JJ 38315 2268 29 infero infero NN 38315 2268 30 - - HYPH 38315 2268 31 external external JJ 38315 2268 32 . . . 38315 2269 1 In in IN 38315 2269 2 the the DT 38315 2269 3 first first JJ 38315 2269 4 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2269 5 see see VBP 38315 2269 6 , , , 38315 2269 7 but but CC 38315 2269 8 to to IN 38315 2269 9 an an DT 38315 2269 10 extent extent NN 38315 2269 11 less less RBR 38315 2269 12 and and CC 38315 2269 13 less less RBR 38315 2269 14 considerable considerable JJ 38315 2269 15 , , , 38315 2269 16 the the DT 38315 2269 17 pronator pronator NN 38315 2269 18 teres tere NNS 38315 2269 19 , , , 38315 2269 20 the the DT 38315 2269 21 flexor flexor NN 38315 2269 22 carpi carpi NNP 38315 2269 23 radialis radialis NNP 38315 2269 24 , , , 38315 2269 25 the the DT 38315 2269 26 palmaris palmaris NNP 38315 2269 27 longus longus NNP 38315 2269 28 , , , 38315 2269 29 and and CC 38315 2269 30 the the DT 38315 2269 31 flexor flexor NN 38315 2269 32 ulnaris ulnaris NNP 38315 2269 33 ; ; : 38315 2269 34 as as IN 38315 2269 35 to to IN 38315 2269 36 the the DT 38315 2269 37 flexors flexor NNS 38315 2269 38 of of IN 38315 2269 39 the the DT 38315 2269 40 digits digit NNS 38315 2269 41 , , , 38315 2269 42 on on IN 38315 2269 43 account account NN 38315 2269 44 of of IN 38315 2269 45 the the DT 38315 2269 46 rotation rotation NN 38315 2269 47 of of IN 38315 2269 48 the the DT 38315 2269 49 radius radius NN 38315 2269 50 , , , 38315 2269 51 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2269 52 are be VBP 38315 2269 53 only only RB 38315 2269 54 visible visible JJ 38315 2269 55 on on IN 38315 2269 56 the the DT 38315 2269 57 opposite opposite JJ 38315 2269 58 surface surface NN 38315 2269 59 -- -- : 38315 2269 60 that that DT 38315 2269 61 is be VBZ 38315 2269 62 to to TO 38315 2269 63 say say VB 38315 2269 64 , , , 38315 2269 65 on on IN 38315 2269 66 the the DT 38315 2269 67 surface surface NN 38315 2269 68 of of IN 38315 2269 69 the the DT 38315 2269 70 wrist wrist NN 38315 2269 71 , , , 38315 2269 72 which which WDT 38315 2269 73 is be VBZ 38315 2269 74 now now RB 38315 2269 75 posterior posterior RB 38315 2269 76 . . . 38315 2270 1 In in IN 38315 2270 2 the the DT 38315 2270 3 second second JJ 38315 2270 4 part part NN 38315 2270 5 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2270 6 see see VBP 38315 2270 7 the the DT 38315 2270 8 two two CD 38315 2270 9 radial radial JJ 38315 2270 10 extensors extensor NNS 38315 2270 11 , , , 38315 2270 12 the the DT 38315 2270 13 common common JJ 38315 2270 14 extensor extensor NN 38315 2270 15 of of IN 38315 2270 16 the the DT 38315 2270 17 fingers finger NNS 38315 2270 18 , , , 38315 2270 19 the the DT 38315 2270 20 proper proper JJ 38315 2270 21 extensor extensor NN 38315 2270 22 of of IN 38315 2270 23 the the DT 38315 2270 24 little little JJ 38315 2270 25 finger finger NN 38315 2270 26 , , , 38315 2270 27 and and CC 38315 2270 28 the the DT 38315 2270 29 ulnar ulnar NNP 38315 2270 30 extensor extensor NN 38315 2270 31 which which WDT 38315 2270 32 , , , 38315 2270 33 inferiorly inferiorly RB 38315 2270 34 , , , 38315 2270 35 remains remain VBZ 38315 2270 36 behind behind RB 38315 2270 37 , , , 38315 2270 38 by by IN 38315 2270 39 reason reason NN 38315 2270 40 of of IN 38315 2270 41 the the DT 38315 2270 42 position position NN 38315 2270 43 of of IN 38315 2270 44 the the DT 38315 2270 45 ulna ulna NN 38315 2270 46 being be VBG 38315 2270 47 unchanged unchanged JJ 38315 2270 48 , , , 38315 2270 49 whilst whilst IN 38315 2270 50 the the DT 38315 2270 51 anconeus anconeus NN 38315 2270 52 is be VBZ 38315 2270 53 wholly wholly RB 38315 2270 54 posterior posterior JJ 38315 2270 55 , , , 38315 2270 56 since since IN 38315 2270 57 the the DT 38315 2270 58 direction direction NN 38315 2270 59 of of IN 38315 2270 60 the the DT 38315 2270 61 elbow elbow NN 38315 2270 62 is be VBZ 38315 2270 63 not not RB 38315 2270 64 modified modify VBN 38315 2270 65 . . . 38315 2271 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2271 2 also also RB 38315 2271 3 find find VBP 38315 2271 4 , , , 38315 2271 5 in in IN 38315 2271 6 this this DT 38315 2271 7 region region NN 38315 2271 8 , , , 38315 2271 9 the the DT 38315 2271 10 long long JJ 38315 2271 11 abductor abductor NN 38315 2271 12 of of IN 38315 2271 13 the the DT 38315 2271 14 thumb thumb NN 38315 2271 15 , , , 38315 2271 16 the the DT 38315 2271 17 short short JJ 38315 2271 18 extensor extensor NN 38315 2271 19 of of IN 38315 2271 20 the the DT 38315 2271 21 thumb thumb NN 38315 2271 22 , , , 38315 2271 23 the the DT 38315 2271 24 long long JJ 38315 2271 25 extensor extensor NN 38315 2271 26 of of IN 38315 2271 27 the the DT 38315 2271 28 thumb thumb NN 38315 2271 29 , , , 38315 2271 30 and and CC 38315 2271 31 the the DT 38315 2271 32 special special JJ 38315 2271 33 extensor extensor NN 38315 2271 34 of of IN 38315 2271 35 the the DT 38315 2271 36 index index NN 38315 2271 37 - - HYPH 38315 2271 38 finger finger NN 38315 2271 39 , , , 38315 2271 40 in in IN 38315 2271 41 the the DT 38315 2271 42 region region NN 38315 2271 43 where where WRB 38315 2271 44 these these DT 38315 2271 45 deep deep JJ 38315 2271 46 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2271 47 become become VBP 38315 2271 48 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2271 49 . . . 38315 2272 1 So so RB 38315 2272 2 that that IN 38315 2272 3 , , , 38315 2272 4 to to TO 38315 2272 5 summarize summarize VB 38315 2272 6 , , , 38315 2272 7 the the DT 38315 2272 8 external external JJ 38315 2272 9 and and CC 38315 2272 10 posterior posterior NN 38315 2272 11 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2272 12 occupy occupy VBP 38315 2272 13 the the DT 38315 2272 14 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2272 15 and and CC 38315 2272 16 external external JJ 38315 2272 17 regions region NNS 38315 2272 18 of of IN 38315 2272 19 the the DT 38315 2272 20 forearm forearm NN 38315 2272 21 , , , 38315 2272 22 whilst whilst IN 38315 2272 23 the the DT 38315 2272 24 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2272 25 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2272 26 occupy occupy VBP 38315 2272 27 rather rather RB 38315 2272 28 the the DT 38315 2272 29 internal internal JJ 38315 2272 30 and and CC 38315 2272 31 posterior posterior NN 38315 2272 32 . . . 38315 2273 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2273 2 is be VBZ 38315 2273 3 in in IN 38315 2273 4 regarding regard VBG 38315 2273 5 them -PRON- PRP 38315 2273 6 after after IN 38315 2273 7 this this DT 38315 2273 8 manner manner NN 38315 2273 9 -- -- : 38315 2273 10 that that DT 38315 2273 11 is be VBZ 38315 2273 12 to to TO 38315 2273 13 say say VB 38315 2273 14 , , , 38315 2273 15 arranged arrange VBN 38315 2273 16 in in IN 38315 2273 17 these these DT 38315 2273 18 two two CD 38315 2273 19 regions region NNS 38315 2273 20 -- -- : 38315 2273 21 that that IN 38315 2273 22 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2273 23 proceed proceed VBP 38315 2273 24 to to TO 38315 2273 25 study study VB 38315 2273 26 these these DT 38315 2273 27 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2273 28 in in IN 38315 2273 29 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2273 30 . . . 38315 2274 1 Anterior Anterior NNP 38315 2274 2 and and CC 38315 2274 3 External External NNP 38315 2274 4 Region Region NNP 38315 2274 5 = = SYM 38315 2274 6 Supinator Supinator NNP 38315 2274 7 Longus.=--We Longus.=--We NNP 38315 2274 8 know know VBP 38315 2274 9 that that IN 38315 2274 10 this this DT 38315 2274 11 muscle muscle NN 38315 2274 12 , , , 38315 2274 13 which which WDT 38315 2274 14 is be VBZ 38315 2274 15 especially especially RB 38315 2274 16 a a DT 38315 2274 17 flexor flexor NN 38315 2274 18 of of IN 38315 2274 19 the the DT 38315 2274 20 forearm forearm NN 38315 2274 21 on on IN 38315 2274 22 the the DT 38315 2274 23 arm arm NN 38315 2274 24 , , , 38315 2274 25 plays play NNS 38315 2274 26 , , , 38315 2274 27 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 38315 2274 28 the the DT 38315 2274 29 name name NN 38315 2274 30 which which WDT 38315 2274 31 has have VBZ 38315 2274 32 been be VBN 38315 2274 33 given give VBN 38315 2274 34 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2274 35 , , , 38315 2274 36 a a DT 38315 2274 37 part part NN 38315 2274 38 of of IN 38315 2274 39 but but CC 38315 2274 40 little little JJ 38315 2274 41 importance importance NN 38315 2274 42 in in IN 38315 2274 43 the the DT 38315 2274 44 movement movement NN 38315 2274 45 of of IN 38315 2274 46 supination supination NN 38315 2274 47 . . . 38315 2275 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2275 2 acts act VBZ 38315 2275 3 slightly slightly RB 38315 2275 4 , , , 38315 2275 5 however however RB 38315 2275 6 , , , 38315 2275 7 as as IN 38315 2275 8 a a DT 38315 2275 9 supinator supinator NN 38315 2275 10 , , , 38315 2275 11 for for IN 38315 2275 12 , , , 38315 2275 13 being be VBG 38315 2275 14 very very RB 38315 2275 15 oblique oblique JJ 38315 2275 16 downwards downwards RB 38315 2275 17 and and CC 38315 2275 18 inwards inward NNS 38315 2275 19 at at IN 38315 2275 20 the the DT 38315 2275 21 time time NN 38315 2275 22 of of IN 38315 2275 23 pronation pronation NN 38315 2275 24 , , , 38315 2275 25 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2275 26 is be VBZ 38315 2275 27 able able JJ 38315 2275 28 , , , 38315 2275 29 while while IN 38315 2275 30 tending tend VBG 38315 2275 31 to to TO 38315 2275 32 resume resume VB 38315 2275 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2275 34 vertical vertical JJ 38315 2275 35 direction direction NN 38315 2275 36 , , , 38315 2275 37 to to TO 38315 2275 38 carry carry VB 38315 2275 39 the the DT 38315 2275 40 radius radius NN 38315 2275 41 outwards outward NNS 38315 2275 42 ; ; : 38315 2275 43 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2275 44 places place VBZ 38315 2275 45 , , , 38315 2275 46 in in IN 38315 2275 47 fact fact NN 38315 2275 48 , , , 38315 2275 49 the the DT 38315 2275 50 forearm forearm NN 38315 2275 51 in in IN 38315 2275 52 a a DT 38315 2275 53 position position NN 38315 2275 54 midway midway NN 38315 2275 55 between between IN 38315 2275 56 pronation pronation NN 38315 2275 57 and and CC 38315 2275 58 supination supination NN 38315 2275 59 . . . 38315 2276 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2276 2 have have VBP 38315 2276 3 just just RB 38315 2276 4 recalled recall VBN 38315 2276 5 these these DT 38315 2276 6 details detail NNS 38315 2276 7 , , , 38315 2276 8 in in IN 38315 2276 9 order order NN 38315 2276 10 that that IN 38315 2276 11 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2276 12 may may MD 38315 2276 13 be be VB 38315 2276 14 more more RBR 38315 2276 15 easy easy JJ 38315 2276 16 to to TO 38315 2276 17 understand understand VB 38315 2276 18 why why WRB 38315 2276 19 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2276 20 does do VBZ 38315 2276 21 not not RB 38315 2276 22 exist exist VB 38315 2276 23 in in IN 38315 2276 24 animals animal NNS 38315 2276 25 in in IN 38315 2276 26 which which WDT 38315 2276 27 the the DT 38315 2276 28 radius radius NN 38315 2276 29 and and CC 38315 2276 30 ulna ulna NNP 38315 2276 31 are be VBP 38315 2276 32 fused fuse VBN 38315 2276 33 together together RB 38315 2276 34 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2276 35 horse horse NN 38315 2276 36 , , , 38315 2276 37 ox ox NN 38315 2276 38 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2276 39 ; ; : 38315 2276 40 and and CC 38315 2276 41 why why WRB 38315 2276 42 , , , 38315 2276 43 on on IN 38315 2276 44 the the DT 38315 2276 45 other other JJ 38315 2276 46 hand hand NN 38315 2276 47 , , , 38315 2276 48 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2276 49 find find VBP 38315 2276 50 traces trace NNS 38315 2276 51 of of IN 38315 2276 52 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2276 53 in in IN 38315 2276 54 the the DT 38315 2276 55 cat cat NN 38315 2276 56 and and CC 38315 2276 57 the the DT 38315 2276 58 dog dog NN 38315 2276 59 , , , 38315 2276 60 in in IN 38315 2276 61 which which WDT 38315 2276 62 the the DT 38315 2276 63 radius radius NN 38315 2276 64 -- -- : 38315 2276 65 to to IN 38315 2276 66 a a DT 38315 2276 67 slight slight JJ 38315 2276 68 extent extent NN 38315 2276 69 , , , 38315 2276 70 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2276 71 is be VBZ 38315 2276 72 true true JJ 38315 2276 73 -- -- : 38315 2276 74 is be VBZ 38315 2276 75 able able JJ 38315 2276 76 to to TO 38315 2276 77 rotate rotate VB 38315 2276 78 on on IN 38315 2276 79 the the DT 38315 2276 80 ulna ulna NN 38315 2276 81 . . . 38315 2277 1 This this DT 38315 2277 2 displacement displacement NN 38315 2277 3 being be VBG 38315 2277 4 a a DT 38315 2277 5 little little RB 38315 2277 6 more more RBR 38315 2277 7 considerable considerable JJ 38315 2277 8 in in IN 38315 2277 9 the the DT 38315 2277 10 felide felide NN 38315 2277 11 , , , 38315 2277 12 the the DT 38315 2277 13 long long JJ 38315 2277 14 supinator supinator NN 38315 2277 15 is be VBZ 38315 2277 16 a a DT 38315 2277 17 little little JJ 38315 2277 18 further further RB 38315 2277 19 developed develop VBN 38315 2277 20 than than IN 38315 2277 21 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2277 22 is be VBZ 38315 2277 23 in in IN 38315 2277 24 the the DT 38315 2277 25 canine canine NN 38315 2277 26 species specie NNS 38315 2277 27 ; ; : 38315 2277 28 but but CC 38315 2277 29 , , , 38315 2277 30 notwithstanding notwithstanding RB 38315 2277 31 , , , 38315 2277 32 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2277 33 is be VBZ 38315 2277 34 only only RB 38315 2277 35 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 2277 36 . . . 38315 2278 1 The the DT 38315 2278 2 long long JJ 38315 2278 3 supinator supinator NN 38315 2278 4 arises arise VBZ 38315 2278 5 , , , 38315 2278 6 above above RB 38315 2278 7 , , , 38315 2278 8 from from IN 38315 2278 9 the the DT 38315 2278 10 external external JJ 38315 2278 11 border border NN 38315 2278 12 of of IN 38315 2278 13 the the DT 38315 2278 14 humerus humerus NNP 38315 2278 15 ; ; : 38315 2278 16 thence thence NNP 38315 2278 17 , , , 38315 2278 18 in in IN 38315 2278 19 the the DT 38315 2278 20 form form NN 38315 2278 21 of of IN 38315 2278 22 a a DT 38315 2278 23 very very RB 38315 2278 24 narrow narrow JJ 38315 2278 25 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2278 26 band band NN 38315 2278 27 , , , 38315 2278 28 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2278 29 passes pass VBZ 38315 2278 30 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 2278 31 downwards downwards RB 38315 2278 32 and and CC 38315 2278 33 inwards inward NNS 38315 2278 34 , , , 38315 2278 35 to to TO 38315 2278 36 be be VB 38315 2278 37 inserted insert VBN 38315 2278 38 into into IN 38315 2278 39 the the DT 38315 2278 40 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2278 41 part part NN 38315 2278 42 of of IN 38315 2278 43 the the DT 38315 2278 44 internal internal JJ 38315 2278 45 surface surface NN 38315 2278 46 of of IN 38315 2278 47 the the DT 38315 2278 48 radius radius NN 38315 2278 49 . . . 38315 2279 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2279 2 assists assist VBZ 38315 2279 3 in in IN 38315 2279 4 turning turn VBG 38315 2279 5 the the DT 38315 2279 6 radius radius NN 38315 2279 7 outwards outward NNS 38315 2279 8 and and CC 38315 2279 9 placing place VBG 38315 2279 10 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2279 11 in in IN 38315 2279 12 front front NN 38315 2279 13 of of IN 38315 2279 14 the the DT 38315 2279 15 ulna ulna NN 38315 2279 16 , , , 38315 2279 17 the the DT 38315 2279 18 movement movement NN 38315 2279 19 of of IN 38315 2279 20 supination supination NN 38315 2279 21 being be VBG 38315 2279 22 capable capable JJ 38315 2279 23 of of IN 38315 2279 24 being be VBG 38315 2279 25 but but CC 38315 2279 26 little little JJ 38315 2279 27 further further RB 38315 2279 28 extended extended JJ 38315 2279 29 . . . 38315 2280 1 = = NFP 38315 2280 2 First First NNP 38315 2280 3 and and CC 38315 2280 4 Second Second NNP 38315 2280 5 External External NNP 38315 2280 6 Radial Radial NNP 38315 2280 7 Muscles= muscles= NN 38315 2280 8 : : : 38315 2280 9 _ _ NNP 38315 2280 10 Extensor Extensor NNP 38315 2280 11 carpi carpi NN 38315 2280 12 radialis radiali VBZ 38315 2280 13 longior longior NN 38315 2280 14 and and CC 38315 2280 15 brevior brevior NNP 38315 2280 16 _ _ NNP 38315 2280 17 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2280 18 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2280 19 . . . 38315 2281 1 73 73 CD 38315 2281 2 , , , 38315 2281 3 8 8 CD 38315 2281 4 ; ; : 38315 2281 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2281 6 . . . 38315 2282 1 74 74 CD 38315 2282 2 , , , 38315 2282 3 8 8 CD 38315 2282 4 , , , 38315 2282 5 9 9 CD 38315 2282 6 ; ; : 38315 2282 7 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2282 8 . . . 38315 2283 1 75 75 CD 38315 2283 2 , , , 38315 2283 3 8 8 CD 38315 2283 4 , , , 38315 2283 5 9).--Fused 9).--fused CD 38315 2283 6 together together RB 38315 2283 7 , , , 38315 2283 8 these these DT 38315 2283 9 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2283 10 form form VBP 38315 2283 11 by by IN 38315 2283 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2283 13 union union NN 38315 2283 14 what what WDT 38315 2283 15 veterinary veterinary JJ 38315 2283 16 anatomists anatomist NNS 38315 2283 17 call call VBP 38315 2283 18 _ _ NNP 38315 2283 19 the the DT 38315 2283 20 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2283 21 extensor extensor NN 38315 2283 22 of of IN 38315 2283 23 the the DT 38315 2283 24 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 2283 25 _ _ NNP 38315 2283 26 . . . 38315 2284 1 But but CC 38315 2284 2 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2284 3 should should MD 38315 2284 4 add add VB 38315 2284 5 that that IN 38315 2284 6 these these DT 38315 2284 7 two two CD 38315 2284 8 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2284 9 are be VBP 38315 2284 10 united united JJ 38315 2284 11 so so RB 38315 2284 12 much much RB 38315 2284 13 the the DT 38315 2284 14 more more RBR 38315 2284 15 intimately intimately RB 38315 2284 16 as as IN 38315 2284 17 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2284 18 examine examine VBP 38315 2284 19 them -PRON- PRP 38315 2284 20 in in IN 38315 2284 21 passing pass VBG 38315 2284 22 successively successively RB 38315 2284 23 from from IN 38315 2284 24 the the DT 38315 2284 25 cat cat NN 38315 2284 26 to to IN 38315 2284 27 the the DT 38315 2284 28 dog dog NN 38315 2284 29 , , , 38315 2284 30 pig pig NNP 38315 2284 31 , , , 38315 2284 32 ox ox NN 38315 2284 33 , , , 38315 2284 34 and and CC 38315 2284 35 horse horse NN 38315 2284 36 . . . 38315 2285 1 Thus thus RB 38315 2285 2 , , , 38315 2285 3 in in IN 38315 2285 4 the the DT 38315 2285 5 cat cat NN 38315 2285 6 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2285 7 are be VBP 38315 2285 8 often often RB 38315 2285 9 distinct distinct JJ 38315 2285 10 ; ; : 38315 2285 11 in in IN 38315 2285 12 the the DT 38315 2285 13 dog dog NN 38315 2285 14 , , , 38315 2285 15 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2285 16 unite unite VBP 38315 2285 17 only only RB 38315 2285 18 at at IN 38315 2285 19 the the DT 38315 2285 20 level level NN 38315 2285 21 of of IN 38315 2285 22 the the DT 38315 2285 23 middle middle JJ 38315 2285 24 third third JJ 38315 2285 25 of of IN 38315 2285 26 the the DT 38315 2285 27 radius radius NN 38315 2285 28 , , , 38315 2285 29 and and CC 38315 2285 30 interiorly interiorly RB 38315 2285 31 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2285 32 have have VBP 38315 2285 33 two two CD 38315 2285 34 tendons tendon NNS 38315 2285 35 ; ; : 38315 2285 36 in in IN 38315 2285 37 the the DT 38315 2285 38 pig pig NN 38315 2285 39 , , , 38315 2285 40 the the DT 38315 2285 41 ox ox NN 38315 2285 42 , , , 38315 2285 43 and and CC 38315 2285 44 the the DT 38315 2285 45 horse horse NN 38315 2285 46 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2285 47 are be VBP 38315 2285 48 completely completely RB 38315 2285 49 united united JJ 38315 2285 50 , , , 38315 2285 51 and and CC 38315 2285 52 there there EX 38315 2285 53 exists exist VBZ 38315 2285 54 but but CC 38315 2285 55 a a DT 38315 2285 56 single single JJ 38315 2285 57 tendon tendon NN 38315 2285 58 . . . 38315 2286 1 The the DT 38315 2286 2 _ _ NNP 38315 2286 3 anterior anterior NN 38315 2286 4 extensor extensor NN 38315 2286 5 of of IN 38315 2286 6 the the DT 38315 2286 7 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 2286 8 _ _ NNP 38315 2286 9 , , , 38315 2286 10 which which WDT 38315 2286 11 is be VBZ 38315 2286 12 situated situate VBN 38315 2286 13 behind behind IN 38315 2286 14 the the DT 38315 2286 15 long long JJ 38315 2286 16 supinator supinator NN 38315 2286 17 when when WRB 38315 2286 18 the the DT 38315 2286 19 latter latter JJ 38315 2286 20 exists exist VBZ 38315 2286 21 , , , 38315 2286 22 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 2286 23 the the DT 38315 2286 24 external external JJ 38315 2286 25 aspect aspect NN 38315 2286 26 of of IN 38315 2286 27 the the DT 38315 2286 28 forearm forearm NN 38315 2286 29 ; ; : 38315 2286 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2286 31 well well RB 38315 2286 32 - - HYPH 38315 2286 33 defined define VBN 38315 2286 34 form form NN 38315 2286 35 absolutely absolutely RB 38315 2286 36 recalls recall VBZ 38315 2286 37 the the DT 38315 2286 38 prominence prominence NN 38315 2286 39 on on IN 38315 2286 40 the the DT 38315 2286 41 superior superior JJ 38315 2286 42 part part NN 38315 2286 43 of of IN 38315 2286 44 the the DT 38315 2286 45 external external JJ 38315 2286 46 margin margin NN 38315 2286 47 of of IN 38315 2286 48 the the DT 38315 2286 49 human human JJ 38315 2286 50 forearm forearm NN 38315 2286 51 . . . 38315 2287 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2287 2 arises arise VBZ 38315 2287 3 superiorly superiorly RB 38315 2287 4 from from IN 38315 2287 5 the the DT 38315 2287 6 portion portion NN 38315 2287 7 of of IN 38315 2287 8 the the DT 38315 2287 9 external external JJ 38315 2287 10 border border NN 38315 2287 11 of of IN 38315 2287 12 the the DT 38315 2287 13 humerus humerus NNP 38315 2287 14 which which WDT 38315 2287 15 is be VBZ 38315 2287 16 situated situate VBN 38315 2287 17 above above IN 38315 2287 18 the the DT 38315 2287 19 epicondyle epicondyle NN 38315 2287 20 and and CC 38315 2287 21 behind behind IN 38315 2287 22 the the DT 38315 2287 23 musculo musculo JJ 38315 2287 24 - - HYPH 38315 2287 25 spiral spiral JJ 38315 2287 26 groove groove NN 38315 2287 27 . . . 38315 2288 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2288 2 fleshy fleshy JJ 38315 2288 3 mass mass NN 38315 2288 4 appears appear VBZ 38315 2288 5 in in IN 38315 2288 6 the the DT 38315 2288 7 angular angular JJ 38315 2288 8 space space NN 38315 2288 9 bounded bound VBN 38315 2288 10 by by IN 38315 2288 11 the the DT 38315 2288 12 brachialis brachialis NNP 38315 2288 13 anticus anticus NNP 38315 2288 14 and and CC 38315 2288 15 the the DT 38315 2288 16 triceps tricep NNS 38315 2288 17 . . . 38315 2289 1 The the DT 38315 2289 2 superior superior JJ 38315 2289 3 portion portion NN 38315 2289 4 is be VBZ 38315 2289 5 covered cover VBN 38315 2289 6 by by IN 38315 2289 7 the the DT 38315 2289 8 external external JJ 38315 2289 9 head head NN 38315 2289 10 of of IN 38315 2289 11 the the DT 38315 2289 12 triceps tricep NNS 38315 2289 13 ; ; : 38315 2289 14 yet yet CC 38315 2289 15 , , , 38315 2289 16 in in IN 38315 2289 17 the the DT 38315 2289 18 dog dog NN 38315 2289 19 , , , 38315 2289 20 the the DT 38315 2289 21 superior superior JJ 38315 2289 22 portion portion NN 38315 2289 23 of of IN 38315 2289 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2289 25 humeral humeral JJ 38315 2289 26 attachment attachment NN 38315 2289 27 is be VBZ 38315 2289 28 the the DT 38315 2289 29 only only JJ 38315 2289 30 part part NN 38315 2289 31 so so RB 38315 2289 32 covered covered JJ 38315 2289 33 . . . 38315 2290 1 This this DT 38315 2290 2 muscle muscle NN 38315 2290 3 is be VBZ 38315 2290 4 directed direct VBN 38315 2290 5 forward forward RB 38315 2290 6 and and CC 38315 2290 7 downwards downwards RB 38315 2290 8 ; ; : 38315 2290 9 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2290 10 is be VBZ 38315 2290 11 also also RB 38315 2290 12 inclined incline VBN 38315 2290 13 a a DT 38315 2290 14 little little JJ 38315 2290 15 inwards inward NNS 38315 2290 16 in in IN 38315 2290 17 such such JJ 38315 2290 18 manner manner NN 38315 2290 19 as as IN 38315 2290 20 to to TO 38315 2290 21 proceed proceed VB 38315 2290 22 to to TO 38315 2290 23 occupy occupy VB 38315 2290 24 the the DT 38315 2290 25 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2290 26 aspect aspect NN 38315 2290 27 of of IN 38315 2290 28 the the DT 38315 2290 29 forearm forearm NN 38315 2290 30 . . . 38315 2291 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2291 2 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2291 3 belly belly NN 38315 2291 4 is be VBZ 38315 2291 5 narrowed narrow VBN 38315 2291 6 below below RB 38315 2291 7 , , , 38315 2291 8 and and CC 38315 2291 9 , , , 38315 2291 10 towards towards IN 38315 2291 11 the the DT 38315 2291 12 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2291 13 part part NN 38315 2291 14 of of IN 38315 2291 15 the the DT 38315 2291 16 forearm forearm NN 38315 2291 17 , , , 38315 2291 18 is be VBZ 38315 2291 19 continued continue VBN 38315 2291 20 by by IN 38315 2291 21 a a DT 38315 2291 22 tendinous tendinous JJ 38315 2291 23 portion portion NN 38315 2291 24 which which WDT 38315 2291 25 is be VBZ 38315 2291 26 situated situate VBN 38315 2291 27 on on IN 38315 2291 28 the the DT 38315 2291 29 anterior anterior NN 38315 2291 30 surface surface NN 38315 2291 31 of of IN 38315 2291 32 the the DT 38315 2291 33 carpus carpus NNP 38315 2291 34 , , , 38315 2291 35 after after IN 38315 2291 36 having have VBG 38315 2291 37 traversed traverse VBN 38315 2291 38 the the DT 38315 2291 39 median median JJ 38315 2291 40 groove groove NN 38315 2291 41 of of IN 38315 2291 42 the the DT 38315 2291 43 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2291 44 extremity extremity NN 38315 2291 45 of of IN 38315 2291 46 the the DT 38315 2291 47 radius radius NN 38315 2291 48 . . . 38315 2292 1 In in IN 38315 2292 2 the the DT 38315 2292 3 cat cat NN 38315 2292 4 and and CC 38315 2292 5 the the DT 38315 2292 6 dog dog NN 38315 2292 7 , , , 38315 2292 8 in in IN 38315 2292 9 which which WDT 38315 2292 10 the the DT 38315 2292 11 union union NN 38315 2292 12 of of IN 38315 2292 13 the the DT 38315 2292 14 two two CD 38315 2292 15 radial radial JJ 38315 2292 16 extensors extensor NNS 38315 2292 17 is be VBZ 38315 2292 18 incomplete incomplete JJ 38315 2292 19 , , , 38315 2292 20 the the DT 38315 2292 21 two two CD 38315 2292 22 tendons tendon NNS 38315 2292 23 are be VBP 38315 2292 24 inserted insert VBN 38315 2292 25 into into IN 38315 2292 26 the the DT 38315 2292 27 front front NN 38315 2292 28 of of IN 38315 2292 29 the the DT 38315 2292 30 base base NN 38315 2292 31 of of IN 38315 2292 32 the the DT 38315 2292 33 second second JJ 38315 2292 34 and and CC 38315 2292 35 third third JJ 38315 2292 36 metacarpal metacarpal JJ 38315 2292 37 bones bone NNS 38315 2292 38 ; ; : 38315 2292 39 consequently consequently RB 38315 2292 40 , , , 38315 2292 41 as as IN 38315 2292 42 in in IN 38315 2292 43 man man NN 38315 2292 44 , , , 38315 2292 45 into into IN 38315 2292 46 the the DT 38315 2292 47 metacarpals metacarpal NNS 38315 2292 48 of of IN 38315 2292 49 the the DT 38315 2292 50 index index NN 38315 2292 51 and and CC 38315 2292 52 middle middle JJ 38315 2292 53 fingers finger NNS 38315 2292 54 . . . 38315 2293 1 In in IN 38315 2293 2 the the DT 38315 2293 3 ox ox NN 38315 2293 4 , , , 38315 2293 5 the the DT 38315 2293 6 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2293 7 , , , 38315 2293 8 which which WDT 38315 2293 9 is be VBZ 38315 2293 10 single single JJ 38315 2293 11 , , , 38315 2293 12 is be VBZ 38315 2293 13 inserted insert VBN 38315 2293 14 into into IN 38315 2293 15 the the DT 38315 2293 16 internal internal JJ 38315 2293 17 and and CC 38315 2293 18 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2293 19 half half NN 38315 2293 20 of of IN 38315 2293 21 the the DT 38315 2293 22 superior superior JJ 38315 2293 23 extremity extremity NN 38315 2293 24 of of IN 38315 2293 25 the the DT 38315 2293 26 principal principal JJ 38315 2293 27 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 2293 28 . . . 38315 2294 1 In in IN 38315 2294 2 the the DT 38315 2294 3 pig pig NN 38315 2294 4 , , , 38315 2294 5 this this DT 38315 2294 6 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2294 7 is be VBZ 38315 2294 8 attached attach VBN 38315 2294 9 to to IN 38315 2294 10 the the DT 38315 2294 11 base base NN 38315 2294 12 of of IN 38315 2294 13 the the DT 38315 2294 14 large large JJ 38315 2294 15 internal internal JJ 38315 2294 16 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 2294 17 . . . 38315 2295 1 In in IN 38315 2295 2 the the DT 38315 2295 3 horse horse NN 38315 2295 4 , , , 38315 2295 5 the the DT 38315 2295 6 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 2295 7 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2295 8 is be VBZ 38315 2295 9 attached attach VBN 38315 2295 10 to to IN 38315 2295 11 a a DT 38315 2295 12 tubercle tubercle NN 38315 2295 13 which which WDT 38315 2295 14 is be VBZ 38315 2295 15 situated situate VBN 38315 2295 16 on on IN 38315 2295 17 the the DT 38315 2295 18 anterior anterior NN 38315 2295 19 surface surface NN 38315 2295 20 of of IN 38315 2295 21 the the DT 38315 2295 22 base base NN 38315 2295 23 of of IN 38315 2295 24 the the DT 38315 2295 25 principal principal JJ 38315 2295 26 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 2295 27 , , , 38315 2295 28 a a DT 38315 2295 29 little little JJ 38315 2295 30 internal internal JJ 38315 2295 31 to to IN 38315 2295 32 the the DT 38315 2295 33 median median JJ 38315 2295 34 plane plane NN 38315 2295 35 of of IN 38315 2295 36 the the DT 38315 2295 37 latter latter JJ 38315 2295 38 . . . 38315 2296 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2296 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 2296 3 : : : 38315 2296 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 2296 5 . . . 38315 2297 1 73.--MYOLOGY 73.--myology CD 38315 2297 2 OF of IN 38315 2297 3 THE the DT 38315 2297 4 DOG DOG NNP 38315 2297 5 : : : 38315 2297 6 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 2297 7 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 2297 8 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 2297 9 , , , 38315 2297 10 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 2297 11 ASPECT ASPECT NNP 38315 2297 12 . . . 38315 2298 1 1 1 LS 38315 2298 2 , , , 38315 2298 3 Mastoido Mastoido NNP 38315 2298 4 - - HYPH 38315 2298 5 humeralis humeralis NNP 38315 2298 6 ; ; : 38315 2298 7 2 2 CD 38315 2298 8 , , , 38315 2298 9 biceps bicep VBZ 38315 2298 10 ; ; : 38315 2298 11 3 3 CD 38315 2298 12 , , , 38315 2298 13 brachialis brachialis NNP 38315 2298 14 anticus anticus NNP 38315 2298 15 ; ; : 38315 2298 16 4 4 CD 38315 2298 17 , , , 38315 2298 18 triceps tricep VBZ 38315 2298 19 , , , 38315 2298 20 long long JJ 38315 2298 21 portion portion NN 38315 2298 22 ; ; : 38315 2298 23 5 5 CD 38315 2298 24 , , , 38315 2298 25 triceps tricep NNS 38315 2298 26 , , , 38315 2298 27 external external JJ 38315 2298 28 head head NN 38315 2298 29 ; ; : 38315 2298 30 6 6 CD 38315 2298 31 , , , 38315 2298 32 olecranon olecranon UH 38315 2298 33 process process NN 38315 2298 34 ; ; : 38315 2298 35 7 7 CD 38315 2298 36 , , , 38315 2298 37 epicondyle epicondyle NN 38315 2298 38 ; ; : 38315 2298 39 8 8 CD 38315 2298 40 , , , 38315 2298 41 radialis radialis NNP 38315 2298 42 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2298 43 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2298 44 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2298 45 extensor extensor NN 38315 2298 46 of of IN 38315 2298 47 the the DT 38315 2298 48 metacarpus metacarpus NN 38315 2298 49 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2298 50 ; ; : 38315 2298 51 9 9 CD 38315 2298 52 , , , 38315 2298 53 extensor extensor NN 38315 2298 54 communis communis NNP 38315 2298 55 digitorum digitorum NNP 38315 2298 56 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2298 57 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2298 58 extensor extensor NN 38315 2298 59 of of IN 38315 2298 60 the the DT 38315 2298 61 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2298 62 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2298 63 ; ; : 38315 2298 64 10 10 CD 38315 2298 65 , , , 38315 2298 66 extensor extensor NN 38315 2298 67 minimi minimi NNP 38315 2298 68 digiti digiti NNP 38315 2298 69 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2298 70 lateral lateral JJ 38315 2298 71 extensor extensor NN 38315 2298 72 of of IN 38315 2298 73 the the DT 38315 2298 74 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2298 75 , , , 38315 2298 76 or or CC 38315 2298 77 common common JJ 38315 2298 78 extensor extensor NN 38315 2298 79 of of IN 38315 2298 80 the the DT 38315 2298 81 three three CD 38315 2298 82 external external JJ 38315 2298 83 digits digit NNS 38315 2298 84 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2298 85 ; ; : 38315 2298 86 11 11 CD 38315 2298 87 , , , 38315 2298 88 posterior posterior NNP 38315 2298 89 ulnar ulnar NNP 38315 2298 90 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2298 91 external external JJ 38315 2298 92 flexor flexor NN 38315 2298 93 of of IN 38315 2298 94 the the DT 38315 2298 95 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 2298 96 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2298 97 ; ; : 38315 2298 98 12 12 CD 38315 2298 99 , , , 38315 2298 100 pisiform pisiform NN 38315 2298 101 bone bone NN 38315 2298 102 ; ; : 38315 2298 103 13 13 CD 38315 2298 104 , , , 38315 2298 105 anconeus anconeus NNP 38315 2298 106 ; ; : 38315 2298 107 14 14 CD 38315 2298 108 , , , 38315 2298 109 extensor extensor NN 38315 2298 110 ossis ossis NNP 38315 2298 111 metacarpi metacarpi NNP 38315 2298 112 pollicis pollicis NNP 38315 2298 113 and and CC 38315 2298 114 extensor extensor NN 38315 2298 115 primi primi NNP 38315 2298 116 internodii internodii NNP 38315 2298 117 pollicis pollicis NNP 38315 2298 118 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2298 119 oblique oblique NNP 38315 2298 120 extensor extensor NN 38315 2298 121 of of IN 38315 2298 122 the the DT 38315 2298 123 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 2298 124 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2298 125 ; ; : 38315 2298 126 15 15 CD 38315 2298 127 , , , 38315 2298 128 radius radius NN 38315 2298 129 ; ; : 38315 2298 130 16 16 CD 38315 2298 131 , , , 38315 2298 132 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2298 133 ulnar ulnar NNP 38315 2298 134 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2298 135 oblique oblique NNP 38315 2298 136 flexor flexor NN 38315 2298 137 of of IN 38315 2298 138 the the DT 38315 2298 139 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 2298 140 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2298 141 ; ; : 38315 2298 142 17 17 CD 38315 2298 143 , , , 38315 2298 144 external external JJ 38315 2298 145 border border NN 38315 2298 146 of of IN 38315 2298 147 the the DT 38315 2298 148 hypothenar hypothenar NN 38315 2298 149 eminence eminence NN 38315 2298 150 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2298 151 abductor abductor NN 38315 2298 152 of of IN 38315 2298 153 the the DT 38315 2298 154 little little JJ 38315 2298 155 finger finger NN 38315 2298 156 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2298 157 . . . 38315 2298 158 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2299 1 In in IN 38315 2299 2 order order NN 38315 2299 3 to to TO 38315 2299 4 properly properly RB 38315 2299 5 understand understand VB 38315 2299 6 and and CC 38315 2299 7 remember remember VB 38315 2299 8 the the DT 38315 2299 9 respective respective JJ 38315 2299 10 positions position NNS 38315 2299 11 occupied occupy VBN 38315 2299 12 by by IN 38315 2299 13 these these DT 38315 2299 14 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2299 15 insertions insertion NNS 38315 2299 16 , , , 38315 2299 17 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2299 18 must must MD 38315 2299 19 be be VB 38315 2299 20 remembered remember VBN 38315 2299 21 that that IN 38315 2299 22 the the DT 38315 2299 23 human human JJ 38315 2299 24 forearm forearm NN 38315 2299 25 being be VBG 38315 2299 26 in in IN 38315 2299 27 the the DT 38315 2299 28 position position NN 38315 2299 29 of of IN 38315 2299 30 pronation pronation NN 38315 2299 31 , , , 38315 2299 32 the the DT 38315 2299 33 tendons tendon NNS 38315 2299 34 of of IN 38315 2299 35 the the DT 38315 2299 36 radials radial NNS 38315 2299 37 are be VBP 38315 2299 38 attached attach VBN 38315 2299 39 to to IN 38315 2299 40 the the DT 38315 2299 41 bases basis NNS 38315 2299 42 of of IN 38315 2299 43 the the DT 38315 2299 44 metacarpals metacarpal NNS 38315 2299 45 nearest nearest RB 38315 2299 46 to to IN 38315 2299 47 the the DT 38315 2299 48 thumb thumb NN 38315 2299 49 -- -- : 38315 2299 50 that that DT 38315 2299 51 is be VBZ 38315 2299 52 to to TO 38315 2299 53 say say VB 38315 2299 54 , , , 38315 2299 55 those those DT 38315 2299 56 occupying occupy VBG 38315 2299 57 an an DT 38315 2299 58 internal internal JJ 38315 2299 59 position position NN 38315 2299 60 as as IN 38315 2299 61 regards regard VBZ 38315 2299 62 the the DT 38315 2299 63 fourth fourth JJ 38315 2299 64 and and CC 38315 2299 65 fifth fifth JJ 38315 2299 66 metacarpals metacarpal NNS 38315 2299 67 . . . 38315 2300 1 As as IN 38315 2300 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2300 3 name name NN 38315 2300 4 indicates indicate VBZ 38315 2300 5 , , , 38315 2300 6 this this DT 38315 2300 7 muscle muscle NN 38315 2300 8 extends extend VBZ 38315 2300 9 the the DT 38315 2300 10 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 2300 11 . . . 38315 2301 1 Consequently consequently RB 38315 2301 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2301 3 is be VBZ 38315 2301 4 , , , 38315 2301 5 in in IN 38315 2301 6 the the DT 38315 2301 7 horse horse NN 38315 2301 8 , , , 38315 2301 9 an an DT 38315 2301 10 extensor extensor NN 38315 2301 11 of of IN 38315 2301 12 the the DT 38315 2301 13 canon canon NN 38315 2301 14 - - HYPH 38315 2301 15 bone bone NN 38315 2301 16 . . . 38315 2302 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2302 2 is be VBZ 38315 2302 3 also also RB 38315 2302 4 an an DT 38315 2302 5 adductor adductor NN 38315 2302 6 of of IN 38315 2302 7 the the DT 38315 2302 8 hand hand NN 38315 2302 9 in in IN 38315 2302 10 those those DT 38315 2302 11 animals animal NNS 38315 2302 12 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2302 13 cat cat NN 38315 2302 14 , , , 38315 2302 15 dog dog NN 38315 2302 16 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2302 17 in in IN 38315 2302 18 which which WDT 38315 2302 19 the the DT 38315 2302 20 radio radio NN 38315 2302 21 - - HYPH 38315 2302 22 carpal carpal NN 38315 2302 23 articulation articulation NN 38315 2302 24 , , , 38315 2302 25 analogous analogous JJ 38315 2302 26 in in IN 38315 2302 27 form form NN 38315 2302 28 to to IN 38315 2302 29 the the DT 38315 2302 30 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 2302 31 articulation articulation NN 38315 2302 32 in in IN 38315 2302 33 man man NN 38315 2302 34 , , , 38315 2302 35 permits permit VBZ 38315 2302 36 lateral lateral JJ 38315 2302 37 movements movement NNS 38315 2302 38 of of IN 38315 2302 39 the the DT 38315 2302 40 hand hand NN 38315 2302 41 on on IN 38315 2302 42 the the DT 38315 2302 43 forearm forearm NN 38315 2302 44 . . . 38315 2303 1 The the DT 38315 2303 2 union union NN 38315 2303 3 of of IN 38315 2303 4 the the DT 38315 2303 5 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2303 6 bodies body NNS 38315 2303 7 of of IN 38315 2303 8 the the DT 38315 2303 9 two two CD 38315 2303 10 radials radial NNS 38315 2303 11 is be VBZ 38315 2303 12 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 2303 13 found find VBN 38315 2303 14 in in IN 38315 2303 15 the the DT 38315 2303 16 human human JJ 38315 2303 17 species specie NNS 38315 2303 18 . . . 38315 2304 1 = = NFP 38315 2304 2 Supinator supinator NN 38315 2304 3 Brevis.=--As Brevis.=--As NNP 38315 2304 4 in in IN 38315 2304 5 the the DT 38315 2304 6 case case NN 38315 2304 7 of of IN 38315 2304 8 the the DT 38315 2304 9 long long JJ 38315 2304 10 supinator supinator NN 38315 2304 11 , , , 38315 2304 12 the the DT 38315 2304 13 short short JJ 38315 2304 14 supinator supinator NN 38315 2304 15 is be VBZ 38315 2304 16 found find VBN 38315 2304 17 only only RB 38315 2304 18 in in IN 38315 2304 19 animals animal NNS 38315 2304 20 in in IN 38315 2304 21 which which WDT 38315 2304 22 the the DT 38315 2304 23 radius radius NN 38315 2304 24 can can MD 38315 2304 25 be be VB 38315 2304 26 rotated rotate VBN 38315 2304 27 to to IN 38315 2304 28 a a DT 38315 2304 29 greater great JJR 38315 2304 30 or or CC 38315 2304 31 less less RBR 38315 2304 32 extent extent NN 38315 2304 33 around around IN 38315 2304 34 the the DT 38315 2304 35 ulna ulna NN 38315 2304 36 ; ; : 38315 2304 37 therefore therefore RB 38315 2304 38 this this DT 38315 2304 39 muscle muscle NN 38315 2304 40 is be VBZ 38315 2304 41 not not RB 38315 2304 42 found find VBN 38315 2304 43 in in IN 38315 2304 44 the the DT 38315 2304 45 pig pig NN 38315 2304 46 , , , 38315 2304 47 the the DT 38315 2304 48 ox ox NN 38315 2304 49 , , , 38315 2304 50 or or CC 38315 2304 51 the the DT 38315 2304 52 horse horse NN 38315 2304 53 ; ; : 38315 2304 54 but but CC 38315 2304 55 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2304 56 forms form VBZ 38315 2304 57 part part NN 38315 2304 58 of of IN 38315 2304 59 the the DT 38315 2304 60 forearm forearm NN 38315 2304 61 of of IN 38315 2304 62 the the DT 38315 2304 63 cat cat NN 38315 2304 64 and and CC 38315 2304 65 the the DT 38315 2304 66 dog dog NN 38315 2304 67 . . . 38315 2305 1 Deeply deeply RB 38315 2305 2 situated situate VBN 38315 2305 3 at at IN 38315 2305 4 the the DT 38315 2305 5 region region NN 38315 2305 6 of of IN 38315 2305 7 the the DT 38315 2305 8 elbow elbow NN 38315 2305 9 , , , 38315 2305 10 the the DT 38315 2305 11 short short JJ 38315 2305 12 supinator supinator NN 38315 2305 13 has have VBZ 38315 2305 14 little little JJ 38315 2305 15 interest interest NN 38315 2305 16 for for IN 38315 2305 17 us -PRON- PRP 38315 2305 18 . . . 38315 2306 1 All all DT 38315 2306 2 that that WDT 38315 2306 3 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2306 4 will will MD 38315 2306 5 say say VB 38315 2306 6 of of IN 38315 2306 7 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2306 8 is be VBZ 38315 2306 9 that that IN 38315 2306 10 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2306 11 goes go VBZ 38315 2306 12 from from IN 38315 2306 13 the the DT 38315 2306 14 external external JJ 38315 2306 15 part part NN 38315 2306 16 of of IN 38315 2306 17 the the DT 38315 2306 18 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2306 19 extremity extremity NN 38315 2306 20 of of IN 38315 2306 21 the the DT 38315 2306 22 humerus humerus NNP 38315 2306 23 to to IN 38315 2306 24 the the DT 38315 2306 25 superior superior JJ 38315 2306 26 part part NN 38315 2306 27 of of IN 38315 2306 28 the the DT 38315 2306 29 radius radius NN 38315 2306 30 ; ; : 38315 2306 31 and and CC 38315 2306 32 that that IN 38315 2306 33 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2306 34 is be VBZ 38315 2306 35 , , , 38315 2306 36 in in IN 38315 2306 37 carnivora carnivora NNP 38315 2306 38 , , , 38315 2306 39 the the DT 38315 2306 40 essential essential JJ 38315 2306 41 agent agent NN 38315 2306 42 in in IN 38315 2306 43 the the DT 38315 2306 44 production production NN 38315 2306 45 of of IN 38315 2306 46 the the DT 38315 2306 47 movement movement NN 38315 2306 48 of of IN 38315 2306 49 supination supination NN 38315 2306 50 . . . 38315 2307 1 = = NFP 38315 2307 2 Extensor Extensor NNP 38315 2307 3 Communis Communis NNP 38315 2307 4 Digitorum= Digitorum= NNS 38315 2307 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2307 6 Fig fig NN 38315 2307 7 . . . 38315 2308 1 73 73 CD 38315 2308 2 , , , 38315 2308 3 9 9 CD 38315 2308 4 , , , 38315 2308 5 10 10 CD 38315 2308 6 , , , 38315 2308 7 11 11 CD 38315 2308 8 ; ; : 38315 2308 9 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2308 10 . . . 38315 2309 1 74 74 CD 38315 2309 2 , , , 38315 2309 3 10 10 CD 38315 2309 4 , , , 38315 2309 5 11 11 CD 38315 2309 6 , , , 38315 2309 7 12).--Also 12).--also RB 38315 2309 8 named name VBN 38315 2309 9 in in IN 38315 2309 10 veterinary veterinary JJ 38315 2309 11 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 2309 12 the the DT 38315 2309 13 _ _ NNP 38315 2309 14 anterior anterior NN 38315 2309 15 extensor extensor NN 38315 2309 16 of of IN 38315 2309 17 the the DT 38315 2309 18 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2309 19 _ _ NNP 38315 2309 20 , , , 38315 2309 21 this this DT 38315 2309 22 muscle muscle NN 38315 2309 23 is be VBZ 38315 2309 24 situated situate VBN 38315 2309 25 external external JJ 38315 2309 26 to to IN 38315 2309 27 and and CC 38315 2309 28 behind behind IN 38315 2309 29 the the DT 38315 2309 30 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2309 31 extensor extensor NN 38315 2309 32 of of IN 38315 2309 33 the the DT 38315 2309 34 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 2309 35 already already RB 38315 2309 36 described describe VBN 38315 2309 37 . . . 38315 2310 1 In in IN 38315 2310 2 the the DT 38315 2310 3 human human NN 38315 2310 4 being being NN 38315 2310 5 , , , 38315 2310 6 the the DT 38315 2310 7 common common JJ 38315 2310 8 extensor extensor NN 38315 2310 9 of of IN 38315 2310 10 the the DT 38315 2310 11 fingers finger NNS 38315 2310 12 springs springs NNPS 38315 2310 13 , , , 38315 2310 14 in in IN 38315 2310 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2310 16 superior superior JJ 38315 2310 17 part part NN 38315 2310 18 , , , 38315 2310 19 from from IN 38315 2310 20 the the DT 38315 2310 21 bottom bottom NN 38315 2310 22 of of IN 38315 2310 23 a a DT 38315 2310 24 depression depression NN 38315 2310 25 , , , 38315 2310 26 situated situate VBN 38315 2310 27 on on IN 38315 2310 28 the the DT 38315 2310 29 outer outer JJ 38315 2310 30 side side NN 38315 2310 31 of of IN 38315 2310 32 and and CC 38315 2310 33 behind behind IN 38315 2310 34 the the DT 38315 2310 35 elbow elbow NN 38315 2310 36 , , , 38315 2310 37 and and CC 38315 2310 38 limited limit VBN 38315 2310 39 in in IN 38315 2310 40 front front NN 38315 2310 41 by by IN 38315 2310 42 the the DT 38315 2310 43 muscular muscular JJ 38315 2310 44 prominence prominence NN 38315 2310 45 which which WDT 38315 2310 46 the the DT 38315 2310 47 long long JJ 38315 2310 48 supinator supinator NN 38315 2310 49 and and CC 38315 2310 50 the the DT 38315 2310 51 first first JJ 38315 2310 52 radial radial JJ 38315 2310 53 extensor extensor NN 38315 2310 54 form form NN 38315 2310 55 at at IN 38315 2310 56 that that DT 38315 2310 57 level level NN 38315 2310 58 . . . 38315 2311 1 At at IN 38315 2311 2 the the DT 38315 2311 3 bottom bottom NN 38315 2311 4 of of IN 38315 2311 5 this this DT 38315 2311 6 hollow hollow JJ 38315 2311 7 or or CC 38315 2311 8 fossette fossette NN 38315 2311 9 is be VBZ 38315 2311 10 found find VBN 38315 2311 11 the the DT 38315 2311 12 epicondyle epicondyle NN 38315 2311 13 , , , 38315 2311 14 which which WDT 38315 2311 15 gives give VBZ 38315 2311 16 origin origin NN 38315 2311 17 , , , 38315 2311 18 amongst amongst IN 38315 2311 19 other other JJ 38315 2311 20 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2311 21 , , , 38315 2311 22 to to IN 38315 2311 23 the the DT 38315 2311 24 common common JJ 38315 2311 25 extensor extensor NN 38315 2311 26 of of IN 38315 2311 27 the the DT 38315 2311 28 fingers finger NNS 38315 2311 29 . . . 38315 2312 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2312 2 is be VBZ 38315 2312 3 necessary necessary JJ 38315 2312 4 to to TO 38315 2312 5 add add VB 38315 2312 6 that that IN 38315 2312 7 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2312 8 is be VBZ 38315 2312 9 most most RBS 38315 2312 10 prominently prominently RB 38315 2312 11 visible visible JJ 38315 2312 12 during during IN 38315 2312 13 supination supination NN 38315 2312 14 , , , 38315 2312 15 and and CC 38315 2312 16 that that IN 38315 2312 17 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2312 18 tends tend VBZ 38315 2312 19 to to TO 38315 2312 20 be be VB 38315 2312 21 effaced efface VBN 38315 2312 22 during during IN 38315 2312 23 pronation pronation NN 38315 2312 24 . . . 38315 2313 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2313 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 2313 3 : : : 38315 2313 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 2313 5 . . . 38315 2314 1 74.--MYOLOGY 74.--myology CD 38315 2314 2 OF of IN 38315 2314 3 THE the DT 38315 2314 4 OX OX NNP 38315 2314 5 : : : 38315 2314 6 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 2314 7 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 2314 8 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 2314 9 , , , 38315 2314 10 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 2314 11 ASPECT ASPECT NNP 38315 2314 12 . . . 38315 2315 1 1 1 LS 38315 2315 2 , , , 38315 2315 3 Mastoido Mastoido NNP 38315 2315 4 - - HYPH 38315 2315 5 humeralis humeralis NNP 38315 2315 6 ; ; : 38315 2315 7 2 2 CD 38315 2315 8 , , , 38315 2315 9 pectoralis pectoralis NNP 38315 2315 10 major major JJ 38315 2315 11 ; ; : 38315 2315 12 3 3 CD 38315 2315 13 , , , 38315 2315 14 deltoid deltoid JJ 38315 2315 15 ; ; : 38315 2315 16 4 4 CD 38315 2315 17 , , , 38315 2315 18 brachialis brachialis NNP 38315 2315 19 anticus anticus NNP 38315 2315 20 ; ; : 38315 2315 21 5 5 CD 38315 2315 22 , , , 38315 2315 23 triceps tricep VBZ 38315 2315 24 ; ; : 38315 2315 25 6 6 CD 38315 2315 26 , , , 38315 2315 27 triceps tricep NNS 38315 2315 28 , , , 38315 2315 29 external external JJ 38315 2315 30 head head NN 38315 2315 31 ; ; : 38315 2315 32 7 7 CD 38315 2315 33 , , , 38315 2315 34 olecranon olecranon NNP 38315 2315 35 ; ; : 38315 2315 36 8 8 CD 38315 2315 37 , , , 38315 2315 38 radial radial JJ 38315 2315 39 extensors extensor NNS 38315 2315 40 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2315 41 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2315 42 extensor extensor NN 38315 2315 43 of of IN 38315 2315 44 the the DT 38315 2315 45 metacarpus metacarpus NN 38315 2315 46 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2315 47 ; ; : 38315 2315 48 9 9 CD 38315 2315 49 , , , 38315 2315 50 insertion insertion NN 38315 2315 51 of of IN 38315 2315 52 the the DT 38315 2315 53 tendon tendon NN 38315 2315 54 of of IN 38315 2315 55 the the DT 38315 2315 56 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2315 57 extensor extensor NN 38315 2315 58 of of IN 38315 2315 59 the the DT 38315 2315 60 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 2315 61 to to IN 38315 2315 62 the the DT 38315 2315 63 tubercle tubercle NN 38315 2315 64 of of IN 38315 2315 65 the the DT 38315 2315 66 superior superior JJ 38315 2315 67 extremity extremity NN 38315 2315 68 of of IN 38315 2315 69 the the DT 38315 2315 70 principal principal JJ 38315 2315 71 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 2315 72 ; ; : 38315 2315 73 10 10 CD 38315 2315 74 , , , 38315 2315 75 11 11 CD 38315 2315 76 , , , 38315 2315 77 extensor extensor NN 38315 2315 78 communis communis NNP 38315 2315 79 digitorum digitorum NNP 38315 2315 80 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2315 81 10 10 CD 38315 2315 82 , , , 38315 2315 83 proper proper JJ 38315 2315 84 extensor extensor NN 38315 2315 85 of of IN 38315 2315 86 the the DT 38315 2315 87 inner inner JJ 38315 2315 88 digits digit NNS 38315 2315 89 ; ; : 38315 2315 90 11 11 CD 38315 2315 91 , , , 38315 2315 92 common common JJ 38315 2315 93 extensor extensor NN 38315 2315 94 of of IN 38315 2315 95 the the DT 38315 2315 96 two two CD 38315 2315 97 digits digit NNS 38315 2315 98 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2315 99 ; ; : 38315 2315 100 12 12 CD 38315 2315 101 , , , 38315 2315 102 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2315 103 of of IN 38315 2315 104 the the DT 38315 2315 105 common common JJ 38315 2315 106 extensor extensor NN 38315 2315 107 of of IN 38315 2315 108 the the DT 38315 2315 109 two two CD 38315 2315 110 digits digit NNS 38315 2315 111 ; ; : 38315 2315 112 13 13 CD 38315 2315 113 , , , 38315 2315 114 band band NN 38315 2315 115 of of IN 38315 2315 116 reinforcement reinforcement NN 38315 2315 117 from from IN 38315 2315 118 the the DT 38315 2315 119 suspensory suspensory JJ 38315 2315 120 ligament ligament NN 38315 2315 121 of of IN 38315 2315 122 the the DT 38315 2315 123 fetlock fetlock NN 38315 2315 124 ; ; : 38315 2315 125 14 14 CD 38315 2315 126 , , , 38315 2315 127 external external JJ 38315 2315 128 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 2315 129 of of IN 38315 2315 130 the the DT 38315 2315 131 superior superior JJ 38315 2315 132 extremity extremity NN 38315 2315 133 of of IN 38315 2315 134 the the DT 38315 2315 135 radius radius NN 38315 2315 136 ; ; : 38315 2315 137 15 15 CD 38315 2315 138 , , , 38315 2315 139 extensor extensor NN 38315 2315 140 minimi minimi NNP 38315 2315 141 digiti digiti NNP 38315 2315 142 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2315 143 proper proper JJ 38315 2315 144 extensor extensor NN 38315 2315 145 of of IN 38315 2315 146 the the DT 38315 2315 147 external external JJ 38315 2315 148 digit digit NN 38315 2315 149 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2315 150 ; ; : 38315 2315 151 16 16 CD 38315 2315 152 , , , 38315 2315 153 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2315 154 of of IN 38315 2315 155 the the DT 38315 2315 156 proper proper JJ 38315 2315 157 extensor extensor NN 38315 2315 158 of of IN 38315 2315 159 the the DT 38315 2315 160 external external JJ 38315 2315 161 digit digit NN 38315 2315 162 ; ; : 38315 2315 163 17 17 CD 38315 2315 164 , , , 38315 2315 165 posterior posterior NNP 38315 2315 166 ulnar ulnar NNP 38315 2315 167 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2315 168 external external JJ 38315 2315 169 flexor flexor NN 38315 2315 170 of of IN 38315 2315 171 the the DT 38315 2315 172 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 2315 173 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2315 174 ; ; : 38315 2315 175 18 18 CD 38315 2315 176 , , , 38315 2315 177 pisiform pisiform NN 38315 2315 178 ; ; : 38315 2315 179 19 19 CD 38315 2315 180 , , , 38315 2315 181 extensor extensor NN 38315 2315 182 ossis ossis NNP 38315 2315 183 metacarpi metacarpi NNP 38315 2315 184 pollicis pollicis NNP 38315 2315 185 and and CC 38315 2315 186 extensor extensor NN 38315 2315 187 primi primi NNP 38315 2315 188 internodii internodii NNP 38315 2315 189 pollicis pollicis NNP 38315 2315 190 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2315 191 oblique oblique NNP 38315 2315 192 extensor extensor NN 38315 2315 193 of of IN 38315 2315 194 the the DT 38315 2315 195 metacarpus metacarpus NN 38315 2315 196 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2315 197 ; ; : 38315 2315 198 20 20 CD 38315 2315 199 , , , 38315 2315 200 ulnar ulnar NN 38315 2315 201 portion portion NN 38315 2315 202 of of IN 38315 2315 203 the the DT 38315 2315 204 deep deep JJ 38315 2315 205 flexor flexor NN 38315 2315 206 of of IN 38315 2315 207 the the DT 38315 2315 208 toes toe NNS 38315 2315 209 ; ; : 38315 2315 210 21 21 CD 38315 2315 211 , , , 38315 2315 212 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2315 213 of of IN 38315 2315 214 the the DT 38315 2315 215 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2315 216 flexor flexor NN 38315 2315 217 of of IN 38315 2315 218 the the DT 38315 2315 219 toes toe NNS 38315 2315 220 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2315 221 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2315 222 flexor flexor NN 38315 2315 223 of of IN 38315 2315 224 the the DT 38315 2315 225 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2315 226 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2315 227 ; ; : 38315 2315 228 22 22 CD 38315 2315 229 , , , 38315 2315 230 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2315 231 of of IN 38315 2315 232 the the DT 38315 2315 233 deep deep JJ 38315 2315 234 flexor flexor NN 38315 2315 235 of of IN 38315 2315 236 the the DT 38315 2315 237 toes toe NNS 38315 2315 238 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2315 239 deep deep JJ 38315 2315 240 flexor flexor NN 38315 2315 241 of of IN 38315 2315 242 the the DT 38315 2315 243 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2315 244 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2315 245 ; ; : 38315 2315 246 23 23 CD 38315 2315 247 , , , 38315 2315 248 suspensory suspensory JJ 38315 2315 249 ligament ligament NN 38315 2315 250 of of IN 38315 2315 251 the the DT 38315 2315 252 fetlock fetlock NN 38315 2315 253 . . . 38315 2315 254 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2316 1 An an DT 38315 2316 2 analogous analogous JJ 38315 2316 3 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 2316 4 is be VBZ 38315 2316 5 met meet VBN 38315 2316 6 with with IN 38315 2316 7 in in IN 38315 2316 8 animals animal NNS 38315 2316 9 . . . 38315 2317 1 But but CC 38315 2317 2 the the DT 38315 2317 3 muscular muscular JJ 38315 2317 4 prominence prominence NN 38315 2317 5 is be VBZ 38315 2317 6 formed form VBN 38315 2317 7 by by IN 38315 2317 8 the the DT 38315 2317 9 united united NNP 38315 2317 10 radial radial NNP 38315 2317 11 extensors extensor NNS 38315 2317 12 , , , 38315 2317 13 and and CC 38315 2317 14 the the DT 38315 2317 15 fossette fossette NN 38315 2317 16 , , , 38315 2317 17 because because IN 38315 2317 18 of of IN 38315 2317 19 the the DT 38315 2317 20 permanent permanent JJ 38315 2317 21 pronation pronation NN 38315 2317 22 of of IN 38315 2317 23 the the DT 38315 2317 24 forearm forearm NN 38315 2317 25 , , , 38315 2317 26 is be VBZ 38315 2317 27 scarcely scarcely RB 38315 2317 28 recognisable recognisable JJ 38315 2317 29 . . . 38315 2318 1 Likewise likewise RB 38315 2318 2 , , , 38315 2318 3 with with IN 38315 2318 4 regard regard NN 38315 2318 5 to to IN 38315 2318 6 the the DT 38315 2318 7 dog dog NN 38315 2318 8 , , , 38315 2318 9 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2318 10 may may MD 38315 2318 11 say say VB 38315 2318 12 that that IN 38315 2318 13 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2318 14 does do VBZ 38315 2318 15 not not RB 38315 2318 16 exist exist VB 38315 2318 17 , , , 38315 2318 18 on on IN 38315 2318 19 account account NN 38315 2318 20 of of IN 38315 2318 21 the the DT 38315 2318 22 prominence prominence NN 38315 2318 23 which which WDT 38315 2318 24 the the DT 38315 2318 25 epicondyle epicondyle JJ 38315 2318 26 forms form NNS 38315 2318 27 in in IN 38315 2318 28 that that DT 38315 2318 29 animal animal NN 38315 2318 30 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2318 31 Fig fig NN 38315 2318 32 . . . 38315 2319 1 73 73 CD 38315 2319 2 , , , 38315 2319 3 7 7 CD 38315 2319 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2319 5 . . . 38315 2320 1 In in IN 38315 2320 2 connection connection NN 38315 2320 3 with with IN 38315 2320 4 this this DT 38315 2320 5 prominence prominence NN 38315 2320 6 of of IN 38315 2320 7 the the DT 38315 2320 8 epicondyle epicondyle NN 38315 2320 9 , , , 38315 2320 10 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2320 11 is be VBZ 38315 2320 12 interesting interesting JJ 38315 2320 13 to to TO 38315 2320 14 add add VB 38315 2320 15 that that IN 38315 2320 16 this this DT 38315 2320 17 detail detail NN 38315 2320 18 recalls recall VBZ 38315 2320 19 the the DT 38315 2320 20 relief relief NN 38315 2320 21 which which WDT 38315 2320 22 the the DT 38315 2320 23 same same JJ 38315 2320 24 process process NN 38315 2320 25 produces produce VBZ 38315 2320 26 on on IN 38315 2320 27 the the DT 38315 2320 28 external external JJ 38315 2320 29 aspect aspect NN 38315 2320 30 of of IN 38315 2320 31 the the DT 38315 2320 32 human human JJ 38315 2320 33 elbow elbow NN 38315 2320 34 when when WRB 38315 2320 35 the the DT 38315 2320 36 forearm forearm NN 38315 2320 37 is be VBZ 38315 2320 38 flexed flex VBN 38315 2320 39 on on IN 38315 2320 40 the the DT 38315 2320 41 arm arm NN 38315 2320 42 . . . 38315 2321 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2321 2 know know VBP 38315 2321 3 that that IN 38315 2321 4 , , , 38315 2321 5 in in IN 38315 2321 6 this this DT 38315 2321 7 case case NN 38315 2321 8 , , , 38315 2321 9 the the DT 38315 2321 10 epicondyle epicondyle NN 38315 2321 11 is be VBZ 38315 2321 12 exposed expose VBN 38315 2321 13 , , , 38315 2321 14 because because IN 38315 2321 15 the the DT 38315 2321 16 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2321 17 which which WDT 38315 2321 18 mask mask VBP 38315 2321 19 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2321 20 in in IN 38315 2321 21 supination supination NN 38315 2321 22 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2321 23 long long JJ 38315 2321 24 supinator supinator NN 38315 2321 25 and and CC 38315 2321 26 long long JJ 38315 2321 27 radial radial JJ 38315 2321 28 extensor extensor NN 38315 2321 29 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2321 30 are be VBP 38315 2321 31 displaced displace VBN 38315 2321 32 and and CC 38315 2321 33 set set VBN 38315 2321 34 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2321 35 free free JJ 38315 2321 36 during during IN 38315 2321 37 flexion flexion NN 38315 2321 38 . . . 38315 2322 1 But but CC 38315 2322 2 , , , 38315 2322 3 in in IN 38315 2322 4 the the DT 38315 2322 5 dog dog NN 38315 2322 6 , , , 38315 2322 7 as as IN 38315 2322 8 in in IN 38315 2322 9 other other JJ 38315 2322 10 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2322 11 besides besides RB 38315 2322 12 , , , 38315 2322 13 the the DT 38315 2322 14 forearm forearm NN 38315 2322 15 is be VBZ 38315 2322 16 , , , 38315 2322 17 in in IN 38315 2322 18 the the DT 38315 2322 19 normal normal JJ 38315 2322 20 state state NN 38315 2322 21 , , , 38315 2322 22 flexed flex VBN 38315 2322 23 on on IN 38315 2322 24 the the DT 38315 2322 25 arm arm NN 38315 2322 26 ; ; : 38315 2322 27 the the DT 38315 2322 28 latter latter JJ 38315 2322 29 being be VBG 38315 2322 30 oblique oblique JJ 38315 2322 31 downwards downwards RB 38315 2322 32 and and CC 38315 2322 33 backwards backwards RB 38315 2322 34 , , , 38315 2322 35 and and CC 38315 2322 36 the the DT 38315 2322 37 former former JJ 38315 2322 38 being be VBG 38315 2322 39 vertical vertical JJ 38315 2322 40 . . . 38315 2323 1 Further further RB 38315 2323 2 , , , 38315 2323 3 the the DT 38315 2323 4 epicondyle epicondyle NN 38315 2323 5 is be VBZ 38315 2323 6 well well RB 38315 2323 7 developed developed JJ 38315 2323 8 . . . 38315 2324 1 The the DT 38315 2324 2 muscle muscle NN 38315 2324 3 with with IN 38315 2324 4 which which WDT 38315 2324 5 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2324 6 are be VBP 38315 2324 7 now now RB 38315 2324 8 occupied occupy VBN 38315 2324 9 , , , 38315 2324 10 long long JJ 38315 2324 11 and and CC 38315 2324 12 vertical vertical JJ 38315 2324 13 in in IN 38315 2324 14 direction direction NN 38315 2324 15 , , , 38315 2324 16 arises arise VBZ 38315 2324 17 from from IN 38315 2324 18 the the DT 38315 2324 19 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2324 20 part part NN 38315 2324 21 of of IN 38315 2324 22 the the DT 38315 2324 23 external external JJ 38315 2324 24 border border NN 38315 2324 25 of of IN 38315 2324 26 the the DT 38315 2324 27 humerus humerus NNP 38315 2324 28 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2324 29 there there RB 38315 2324 30 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2324 31 is be VBZ 38315 2324 32 covered cover VBN 38315 2324 33 by by IN 38315 2324 34 the the DT 38315 2324 35 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2324 36 extensor extensor NN 38315 2324 37 of of IN 38315 2324 38 the the DT 38315 2324 39 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 2324 40 , , , 38315 2324 41 from from IN 38315 2324 42 which which WDT 38315 2324 43 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2324 44 is be VBZ 38315 2324 45 freed free VBN 38315 2324 46 a a DT 38315 2324 47 little little RB 38315 2324 48 lower low JJR 38315 2324 49 down down RP 38315 2324 50 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2324 51 and and CC 38315 2324 52 from from IN 38315 2324 53 the the DT 38315 2324 54 external external JJ 38315 2324 55 and and CC 38315 2324 56 superior superior JJ 38315 2324 57 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 2324 58 of of IN 38315 2324 59 the the DT 38315 2324 60 radius radius NN 38315 2324 61 . . . 38315 2325 1 In in IN 38315 2325 2 the the DT 38315 2325 3 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 2325 4 , , , 38315 2325 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2325 6 arises arise VBZ 38315 2325 7 from from IN 38315 2325 8 the the DT 38315 2325 9 epicondyle epicondyle NN 38315 2325 10 . . . 38315 2326 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2326 2 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2326 3 body body NN 38315 2326 4 is be VBZ 38315 2326 5 fusiform fusiform NN 38315 2326 6 in in IN 38315 2326 7 shape shape NN 38315 2326 8 , , , 38315 2326 9 becomes become VBZ 38315 2326 10 tendinous tendinous JJ 38315 2326 11 in in IN 38315 2326 12 the the DT 38315 2326 13 lower low JJR 38315 2326 14 half half NN 38315 2326 15 of of IN 38315 2326 16 the the DT 38315 2326 17 forearm forearm NN 38315 2326 18 , , , 38315 2326 19 and and CC 38315 2326 20 then then RB 38315 2326 21 divides divide VBZ 38315 2326 22 into into IN 38315 2326 23 a a DT 38315 2326 24 number number NN 38315 2326 25 of of IN 38315 2326 26 slips slip NNS 38315 2326 27 , , , 38315 2326 28 varying vary VBG 38315 2326 29 in in IN 38315 2326 30 number number NN 38315 2326 31 according accord VBG 38315 2326 32 to to IN 38315 2326 33 the the DT 38315 2326 34 species specie NNS 38315 2326 35 ; ; : 38315 2326 36 this this DT 38315 2326 37 division division NN 38315 2326 38 is be VBZ 38315 2326 39 correlated correlate VBN 38315 2326 40 to to IN 38315 2326 41 that that DT 38315 2326 42 of of IN 38315 2326 43 the the DT 38315 2326 44 hand hand NN 38315 2326 45 -- -- : 38315 2326 46 that that DT 38315 2326 47 is be VBZ 38315 2326 48 to to TO 38315 2326 49 say say VB 38315 2326 50 , , , 38315 2326 51 with with IN 38315 2326 52 the the DT 38315 2326 53 number number NN 38315 2326 54 of of IN 38315 2326 55 the the DT 38315 2326 56 digits digit NNS 38315 2326 57 . . . 38315 2327 1 Before before IN 38315 2327 2 reaching reach VBG 38315 2327 3 this this DT 38315 2327 4 latter latter JJ 38315 2327 5 , , , 38315 2327 6 the the DT 38315 2327 7 common common JJ 38315 2327 8 extensor extensor NN 38315 2327 9 of of IN 38315 2327 10 the the DT 38315 2327 11 digits digit NNS 38315 2327 12 passes pass VBZ 38315 2327 13 through through IN 38315 2327 14 the the DT 38315 2327 15 most most RBS 38315 2327 16 external external JJ 38315 2327 17 groove groove NN 38315 2327 18 on on IN 38315 2327 19 the the DT 38315 2327 20 anterior anterior NN 38315 2327 21 surface surface NN 38315 2327 22 of of IN 38315 2327 23 the the DT 38315 2327 24 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2327 25 extremity extremity NN 38315 2327 26 of of IN 38315 2327 27 the the DT 38315 2327 28 radius radius NN 38315 2327 29 . . . 38315 2328 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2328 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 2328 3 : : : 38315 2328 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 2328 5 . . . 38315 2329 1 75.--MYOLOGY 75.--myology CD 38315 2329 2 OF of IN 38315 2329 3 THE the DT 38315 2329 4 HORSE horse NN 38315 2329 5 : : : 38315 2329 6 LEFT left JJ 38315 2329 7 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 2329 8 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 2329 9 , , , 38315 2329 10 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 2329 11 ASPECT ASPECT NNP 38315 2329 12 . . . 38315 2330 1 1 1 LS 38315 2330 2 , , , 38315 2330 3 Mastoido Mastoido NNP 38315 2330 4 - - HYPH 38315 2330 5 humeral humeral NNP 38315 2330 6 ; ; : 38315 2330 7 2 2 CD 38315 2330 8 , , , 38315 2330 9 pectoralis pectoralis NNP 38315 2330 10 major major JJ 38315 2330 11 ; ; : 38315 2330 12 3 3 CD 38315 2330 13 , , , 38315 2330 14 deltoid deltoid JJ 38315 2330 15 ; ; : 38315 2330 16 4 4 CD 38315 2330 17 , , , 38315 2330 18 brachialis brachialis NNP 38315 2330 19 anticus anticus NNP 38315 2330 20 ; ; : 38315 2330 21 5 5 CD 38315 2330 22 , , , 38315 2330 23 triceps tricep VBZ 38315 2330 24 , , , 38315 2330 25 long long JJ 38315 2330 26 head head NN 38315 2330 27 ; ; : 38315 2330 28 6 6 CD 38315 2330 29 , , , 38315 2330 30 triceps tricep NNS 38315 2330 31 , , , 38315 2330 32 external external JJ 38315 2330 33 head head NN 38315 2330 34 ; ; : 38315 2330 35 7 7 CD 38315 2330 36 , , , 38315 2330 37 olecranon olecranon NNP 38315 2330 38 ; ; : 38315 2330 39 8 8 CD 38315 2330 40 , , , 38315 2330 41 radial radial JJ 38315 2330 42 extensors extensor NNS 38315 2330 43 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2330 44 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2330 45 extensor extensor NN 38315 2330 46 of of IN 38315 2330 47 the the DT 38315 2330 48 metacarpus metacarpus NN 38315 2330 49 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2330 50 ; ; : 38315 2330 51 9 9 CD 38315 2330 52 , , , 38315 2330 53 insertion insertion NN 38315 2330 54 of of IN 38315 2330 55 the the DT 38315 2330 56 tendon tendon NN 38315 2330 57 of of IN 38315 2330 58 the the DT 38315 2330 59 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2330 60 extensor extensor NN 38315 2330 61 of of IN 38315 2330 62 the the DT 38315 2330 63 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 2330 64 into into IN 38315 2330 65 the the DT 38315 2330 66 tubercle tubercle NN 38315 2330 67 of of IN 38315 2330 68 the the DT 38315 2330 69 superior superior JJ 38315 2330 70 extremity extremity NN 38315 2330 71 of of IN 38315 2330 72 the the DT 38315 2330 73 principal principal JJ 38315 2330 74 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 2330 75 ; ; : 38315 2330 76 10 10 CD 38315 2330 77 , , , 38315 2330 78 extensor extensor NN 38315 2330 79 communis communis NNP 38315 2330 80 digitorum digitorum NNP 38315 2330 81 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2330 82 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2330 83 extensor extensor NN 38315 2330 84 of of IN 38315 2330 85 the the DT 38315 2330 86 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2330 87 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2330 88 ; ; : 38315 2330 89 11 11 CD 38315 2330 90 , , , 38315 2330 91 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2330 92 of of IN 38315 2330 93 the the DT 38315 2330 94 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2330 95 extensor extensor NN 38315 2330 96 of of IN 38315 2330 97 the the DT 38315 2330 98 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2330 99 ; ; : 38315 2330 100 12 12 CD 38315 2330 101 , , , 38315 2330 102 reinforcing reinforce VBG 38315 2330 103 band band NN 38315 2330 104 arising arise VBG 38315 2330 105 from from IN 38315 2330 106 the the DT 38315 2330 107 suspensory suspensory JJ 38315 2330 108 ligament ligament NN 38315 2330 109 of of IN 38315 2330 110 the the DT 38315 2330 111 fetlock fetlock NN 38315 2330 112 ; ; : 38315 2330 113 13 13 CD 38315 2330 114 , , , 38315 2330 115 external external JJ 38315 2330 116 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 2330 117 of of IN 38315 2330 118 the the DT 38315 2330 119 superior superior JJ 38315 2330 120 extremity extremity NN 38315 2330 121 of of IN 38315 2330 122 the the DT 38315 2330 123 radius radius NN 38315 2330 124 ; ; : 38315 2330 125 14 14 CD 38315 2330 126 , , , 38315 2330 127 extensor extensor NN 38315 2330 128 minimi minimi NNP 38315 2330 129 digiti digiti NNP 38315 2330 130 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2330 131 lateral lateral JJ 38315 2330 132 extensor extensor NN 38315 2330 133 of of IN 38315 2330 134 the the DT 38315 2330 135 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2330 136 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2330 137 ; ; : 38315 2330 138 15 15 CD 38315 2330 139 , , , 38315 2330 140 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2330 141 of of IN 38315 2330 142 the the DT 38315 2330 143 lateral lateral JJ 38315 2330 144 extensor extensor NN 38315 2330 145 of of IN 38315 2330 146 the the DT 38315 2330 147 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2330 148 ; ; : 38315 2330 149 16 16 CD 38315 2330 150 , , , 38315 2330 151 fibrous fibrous JJ 38315 2330 152 band band NN 38315 2330 153 which which WDT 38315 2330 154 this this DT 38315 2330 155 latter latter JJ 38315 2330 156 receives receive VBZ 38315 2330 157 from from IN 38315 2330 158 the the DT 38315 2330 159 tendon tendon NN 38315 2330 160 of of IN 38315 2330 161 the the DT 38315 2330 162 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2330 163 extensor extensor NN 38315 2330 164 of of IN 38315 2330 165 the the DT 38315 2330 166 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2330 167 ; ; : 38315 2330 168 17 17 CD 38315 2330 169 , , , 38315 2330 170 fibrous fibrous JJ 38315 2330 171 band band NN 38315 2330 172 which which WDT 38315 2330 173 the the DT 38315 2330 174 same same JJ 38315 2330 175 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2330 176 receives receive VBZ 38315 2330 177 from from IN 38315 2330 178 the the DT 38315 2330 179 carpal carpal NN 38315 2330 180 region region NN 38315 2330 181 ; ; : 38315 2330 182 18 18 CD 38315 2330 183 , , , 38315 2330 184 posterior posterior NNP 38315 2330 185 ulnar ulnar NNP 38315 2330 186 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2330 187 external external JJ 38315 2330 188 flexor flexor NN 38315 2330 189 of of IN 38315 2330 190 the the DT 38315 2330 191 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 2330 192 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2330 193 ; ; : 38315 2330 194 19 19 CD 38315 2330 195 , , , 38315 2330 196 pisiform pisiform NN 38315 2330 197 ; ; : 38315 2330 198 20 20 CD 38315 2330 199 , , , 38315 2330 200 extensor extensor NN 38315 2330 201 ossis ossis NNP 38315 2330 202 metacarpi metacarpi NNP 38315 2330 203 pollicis pollicis NNP 38315 2330 204 and and CC 38315 2330 205 extensor extensor NN 38315 2330 206 primi primi NNP 38315 2330 207 internodii internodii NNP 38315 2330 208 pollicis pollicis NNP 38315 2330 209 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2330 210 oblique oblique JJ 38315 2330 211 flexor flexor NN 38315 2330 212 of of IN 38315 2330 213 the the DT 38315 2330 214 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 2330 215 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2330 216 ; ; : 38315 2330 217 21 21 CD 38315 2330 218 , , , 38315 2330 219 ulnar ulnar NN 38315 2330 220 portion portion NN 38315 2330 221 of of IN 38315 2330 222 the the DT 38315 2330 223 deep deep JJ 38315 2330 224 flexor flexor NN 38315 2330 225 of of IN 38315 2330 226 the the DT 38315 2330 227 digits digit NNS 38315 2330 228 ; ; : 38315 2330 229 22 22 CD 38315 2330 230 , , , 38315 2330 231 flexor flexor VBP 38315 2330 232 digitorum digitorum NNP 38315 2330 233 profundus profundus NNP 38315 2330 234 ; ; : 38315 2330 235 23 23 CD 38315 2330 236 , , , 38315 2330 237 23 23 CD 38315 2330 238 , , , 38315 2330 239 tendon tendon JJ 38315 2330 240 of of IN 38315 2330 241 the the DT 38315 2330 242 flexor flexor NN 38315 2330 243 digitorum digitorum NNP 38315 2330 244 sublimis sublimis NNP 38315 2330 245 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2330 246 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2330 247 flexor flexor NN 38315 2330 248 of of IN 38315 2330 249 the the DT 38315 2330 250 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2330 251 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2330 252 ; ; : 38315 2330 253 24 24 CD 38315 2330 254 , , , 38315 2330 255 24 24 CD 38315 2330 256 , , , 38315 2330 257 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2330 258 of of IN 38315 2330 259 the the DT 38315 2330 260 flexor flexor NN 38315 2330 261 digitorum digitorum NNP 38315 2330 262 profundus profundus NNP 38315 2330 263 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2330 264 deep deep JJ 38315 2330 265 flexor flexor NN 38315 2330 266 of of IN 38315 2330 267 the the DT 38315 2330 268 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2330 269 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2330 270 ; ; : 38315 2330 271 25 25 CD 38315 2330 272 , , , 38315 2330 273 sesamoid sesamoid JJ 38315 2330 274 prominence prominence NN 38315 2330 275 ; ; : 38315 2330 276 26 26 CD 38315 2330 277 , , , 38315 2330 278 suspensory suspensory JJ 38315 2330 279 ligament ligament NN 38315 2330 280 of of IN 38315 2330 281 the the DT 38315 2330 282 fetlock fetlock NN 38315 2330 283 ; ; : 38315 2330 284 27 27 CD 38315 2330 285 , , , 38315 2330 286 external external JJ 38315 2330 287 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 2330 288 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 2330 289 . . . 38315 2330 290 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2331 1 In in IN 38315 2331 2 the the DT 38315 2331 3 cat cat NN 38315 2331 4 and and CC 38315 2331 5 the the DT 38315 2331 6 dog dog NN 38315 2331 7 , , , 38315 2331 8 the the DT 38315 2331 9 four four CD 38315 2331 10 tendons tendon NNS 38315 2331 11 which which WDT 38315 2331 12 result result VBP 38315 2331 13 from from IN 38315 2331 14 the the DT 38315 2331 15 division division NN 38315 2331 16 of of IN 38315 2331 17 the the DT 38315 2331 18 principal principal JJ 38315 2331 19 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2331 20 go go VB 38315 2331 21 to to IN 38315 2331 22 the the DT 38315 2331 23 four four CD 38315 2331 24 last last JJ 38315 2331 25 digits digit NNS 38315 2331 26 , , , 38315 2331 27 and and CC 38315 2331 28 each each DT 38315 2331 29 of of IN 38315 2331 30 them -PRON- PRP 38315 2331 31 is be VBZ 38315 2331 32 inserted insert VBN 38315 2331 33 , , , 38315 2331 34 as as IN 38315 2331 35 in in IN 38315 2331 36 the the DT 38315 2331 37 human human JJ 38315 2331 38 species specie NNS 38315 2331 39 , , , 38315 2331 40 to to IN 38315 2331 41 the the DT 38315 2331 42 second second JJ 38315 2331 43 and and CC 38315 2331 44 third third JJ 38315 2331 45 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2331 46 . . . 38315 2332 1 In in IN 38315 2332 2 the the DT 38315 2332 3 pig pig NN 38315 2332 4 , , , 38315 2332 5 the the DT 38315 2332 6 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2332 7 extensor extensor NN 38315 2332 8 of of IN 38315 2332 9 the the DT 38315 2332 10 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2332 11 is be VBZ 38315 2332 12 rather rather RB 38315 2332 13 complicated complicated JJ 38315 2332 14 in in IN 38315 2332 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2332 16 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 2332 17 . . . 38315 2333 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2333 2 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2333 3 body body NN 38315 2333 4 is be VBZ 38315 2333 5 divided divide VBN 38315 2333 6 into into IN 38315 2333 7 four four CD 38315 2333 8 bundles bundle NNS 38315 2333 9 terminated terminate VBN 38315 2333 10 by by IN 38315 2333 11 tendons tendon NNS 38315 2333 12 , , , 38315 2333 13 which which WDT 38315 2333 14 in in IN 38315 2333 15 turn turn NN 38315 2333 16 divide divide NN 38315 2333 17 and and CC 38315 2333 18 join join VBP 38315 2333 19 certain certain JJ 38315 2333 20 digits digit NNS 38315 2333 21 ; ; : 38315 2333 22 whence whence IN 38315 2333 23 the the DT 38315 2333 24 special special JJ 38315 2333 25 names name NNS 38315 2333 26 given give VBN 38315 2333 27 to to IN 38315 2333 28 each each DT 38315 2333 29 of of IN 38315 2333 30 these these DT 38315 2333 31 fasciculi fasciculus NNS 38315 2333 32 , , , 38315 2333 33 commencing commence VBG 38315 2333 34 with with IN 38315 2333 35 the the DT 38315 2333 36 most most RBS 38315 2333 37 internal internal JJ 38315 2333 38 , , , 38315 2333 39 of of IN 38315 2333 40 : : : 38315 2333 41 _ _ NNP 38315 2333 42 proper proper JJ 38315 2333 43 extensor extensor NN 38315 2333 44 of of IN 38315 2333 45 the the DT 38315 2333 46 great great JJ 38315 2333 47 inner inner JJ 38315 2333 48 toe toe NNP 38315 2333 49 _ _ NNP 38315 2333 50 ; ; : 38315 2333 51 _ _ NNP 38315 2333 52 common common JJ 38315 2333 53 extensor extensor NN 38315 2333 54 of of IN 38315 2333 55 the the DT 38315 2333 56 two two CD 38315 2333 57 inner inner JJ 38315 2333 58 toes toe NNS 38315 2333 59 _ _ NNP 38315 2333 60 ; ; : 38315 2333 61 _ _ NNP 38315 2333 62 common common JJ 38315 2333 63 extensor extensor NN 38315 2333 64 of of IN 38315 2333 65 the the DT 38315 2333 66 two two CD 38315 2333 67 outer outer JJ 38315 2333 68 toes toe NNS 38315 2333 69 _ _ NNP 38315 2333 70 ; ; : 38315 2333 71 and and CC 38315 2333 72 _ _ NNP 38315 2333 73 proper proper JJ 38315 2333 74 extensor extensor NN 38315 2333 75 of of IN 38315 2333 76 the the DT 38315 2333 77 great great JJ 38315 2333 78 outer outer JJ 38315 2333 79 toe toe NN 38315 2333 80 _ _ NNP 38315 2333 81 . . . 38315 2334 1 In in IN 38315 2334 2 the the DT 38315 2334 3 ox ox NN 38315 2334 4 , , , 38315 2334 5 the the DT 38315 2334 6 same same JJ 38315 2334 7 muscle muscle NN 38315 2334 8 is be VBZ 38315 2334 9 divided divide VBN 38315 2334 10 into into IN 38315 2334 11 two two CD 38315 2334 12 bundles bundle NNS 38315 2334 13 : : : 38315 2334 14 the the DT 38315 2334 15 internal internal JJ 38315 2334 16 proceeds proceed NNS 38315 2334 17 to to IN 38315 2334 18 the the DT 38315 2334 19 internal internal JJ 38315 2334 20 toe toe NN 38315 2334 21 , , , 38315 2334 22 the the DT 38315 2334 23 external external JJ 38315 2334 24 is be VBZ 38315 2334 25 common common JJ 38315 2334 26 to to IN 38315 2334 27 the the DT 38315 2334 28 two two CD 38315 2334 29 toes toe NNS 38315 2334 30 . . . 38315 2335 1 In in IN 38315 2335 2 the the DT 38315 2335 3 horse horse NN 38315 2335 4 , , , 38315 2335 5 the the DT 38315 2335 6 tendon tendon NN 38315 2335 7 of of IN 38315 2335 8 the the DT 38315 2335 9 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2335 10 extensor extensor NN 38315 2335 11 of of IN 38315 2335 12 the the DT 38315 2335 13 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2335 14 is be VBZ 38315 2335 15 divided divide VBN 38315 2335 16 into into IN 38315 2335 17 two two CD 38315 2335 18 parts part NNS 38315 2335 19 of of IN 38315 2335 20 unequal unequal JJ 38315 2335 21 bulk bulk NN 38315 2335 22 . . . 38315 2336 1 The the DT 38315 2336 2 smaller small JJR 38315 2336 3 of of IN 38315 2336 4 these these DT 38315 2336 5 tendinous tendinous JJ 38315 2336 6 slips slip NNS 38315 2336 7 , , , 38315 2336 8 which which WDT 38315 2336 9 is be VBZ 38315 2336 10 the the DT 38315 2336 11 more more RBR 38315 2336 12 external external JJ 38315 2336 13 , , , 38315 2336 14 unites unite VBZ 38315 2336 15 at at IN 38315 2336 16 the the DT 38315 2336 17 level level NN 38315 2336 18 of of IN 38315 2336 19 the the DT 38315 2336 20 superior superior JJ 38315 2336 21 part part NN 38315 2336 22 of of IN 38315 2336 23 the the DT 38315 2336 24 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 2336 25 with with IN 38315 2336 26 the the DT 38315 2336 27 tendon tendon NN 38315 2336 28 of of IN 38315 2336 29 the the DT 38315 2336 30 muscle muscle NN 38315 2336 31 which which WDT 38315 2336 32 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2336 33 are be VBP 38315 2336 34 about about JJ 38315 2336 35 to to TO 38315 2336 36 study study VB 38315 2336 37 in in IN 38315 2336 38 the the DT 38315 2336 39 following follow VBG 38315 2336 40 paragraph paragraph NN 38315 2336 41 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2336 42 Fig fig NN 38315 2336 43 . . . 38315 2337 1 75 75 CD 38315 2337 2 , , , 38315 2337 3 16 16 CD 38315 2337 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2337 5 . . . 38315 2338 1 The the DT 38315 2338 2 larger large JJR 38315 2338 3 , , , 38315 2338 4 after after IN 38315 2338 5 having have VBG 38315 2338 6 reached reach VBN 38315 2338 7 the the DT 38315 2338 8 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2338 9 surface surface NN 38315 2338 10 of of IN 38315 2338 11 the the DT 38315 2338 12 digit digit NN 38315 2338 13 , , , 38315 2338 14 is be VBZ 38315 2338 15 attached attach VBN 38315 2338 16 to to IN 38315 2338 17 the the DT 38315 2338 18 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2338 19 aspect aspect NN 38315 2338 20 of of IN 38315 2338 21 the the DT 38315 2338 22 first first JJ 38315 2338 23 and and CC 38315 2338 24 second second JJ 38315 2338 25 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2338 26 , , , 38315 2338 27 and and CC 38315 2338 28 then then RB 38315 2338 29 forms form VBZ 38315 2338 30 a a DT 38315 2338 31 terminal terminal JJ 38315 2338 32 expansion expansion NN 38315 2338 33 which which WDT 38315 2338 34 is be VBZ 38315 2338 35 inserted insert VBN 38315 2338 36 into into IN 38315 2338 37 the the DT 38315 2338 38 pyramidal pyramidal JJ 38315 2338 39 eminence eminence NN 38315 2338 40 of of IN 38315 2338 41 the the DT 38315 2338 42 third third JJ 38315 2338 43 . . . 38315 2339 1 At at IN 38315 2339 2 the the DT 38315 2339 3 level level NN 38315 2339 4 of of IN 38315 2339 5 the the DT 38315 2339 6 first first JJ 38315 2339 7 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 2339 8 this this DT 38315 2339 9 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2339 10 receives receive VBZ 38315 2339 11 on on IN 38315 2339 12 each each DT 38315 2339 13 of of IN 38315 2339 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2339 15 lateral lateral JJ 38315 2339 16 aspects aspect NNS 38315 2339 17 a a DT 38315 2339 18 strengthening strengthen VBG 38315 2339 19 band band NN 38315 2339 20 , , , 38315 2339 21 which which WDT 38315 2339 22 proceeds proceed VBZ 38315 2339 23 from from IN 38315 2339 24 the the DT 38315 2339 25 terminal terminal JJ 38315 2339 26 extremity extremity NN 38315 2339 27 of of IN 38315 2339 28 _ _ NNP 38315 2339 29 the the DT 38315 2339 30 suspensory suspensory JJ 38315 2339 31 ligament ligament NN 38315 2339 32 of of IN 38315 2339 33 the the DT 38315 2339 34 fetlock_,[26 fetlock_,[26 NNS 38315 2339 35 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2339 36 and and CC 38315 2339 37 crosses crosse NNS 38315 2339 38 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 2339 39 downwards downwards RB 38315 2339 40 and and CC 38315 2339 41 forwards forwards VB 38315 2339 42 over over IN 38315 2339 43 the the DT 38315 2339 44 surface surface NN 38315 2339 45 of of IN 38315 2339 46 the the DT 38315 2339 47 first first JJ 38315 2339 48 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 2339 49 to to TO 38315 2339 50 join join VB 38315 2339 51 the the DT 38315 2339 52 extensor extensor NN 38315 2339 53 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2339 54 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2339 55 Fig fig NN 38315 2339 56 . . . 38315 2340 1 75 75 CD 38315 2340 2 , , , 38315 2340 3 12 12 CD 38315 2340 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2340 5 . . . 38315 2341 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2341 2 26 26 CD 38315 2341 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2341 4 See see VB 38315 2341 5 p. p. NN 38315 2341 6 200 200 CD 38315 2341 7 for for IN 38315 2341 8 a a DT 38315 2341 9 description description NN 38315 2341 10 of of IN 38315 2341 11 this this DT 38315 2341 12 ligament ligament NN 38315 2341 13 . . . 38315 2342 1 A a DT 38315 2342 2 similar similar JJ 38315 2342 3 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 2342 4 is be VBZ 38315 2342 5 found find VBN 38315 2342 6 in in IN 38315 2342 7 the the DT 38315 2342 8 ox ox NN 38315 2342 9 . . . 38315 2343 1 This this DT 38315 2343 2 band band NN 38315 2343 3 is be VBZ 38315 2343 4 noticeable noticeable JJ 38315 2343 5 under under IN 38315 2343 6 the the DT 38315 2343 7 skin skin NN 38315 2343 8 which which WDT 38315 2343 9 covers cover VBZ 38315 2343 10 the the DT 38315 2343 11 lateral lateral JJ 38315 2343 12 aspects aspect NNS 38315 2343 13 of of IN 38315 2343 14 the the DT 38315 2343 15 ham ham NNP 38315 2343 16 . . . 38315 2344 1 As as IN 38315 2344 2 the the DT 38315 2344 3 name name NN 38315 2344 4 indicates indicate VBZ 38315 2344 5 , , , 38315 2344 6 this this DT 38315 2344 7 muscle muscle NN 38315 2344 8 extends extend VBZ 38315 2344 9 the the DT 38315 2344 10 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2344 11 , , , 38315 2344 12 one one CD 38315 2344 13 upon upon IN 38315 2344 14 the the DT 38315 2344 15 other other JJ 38315 2344 16 . . . 38315 2345 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2345 2 also also RB 38315 2345 3 contributes contribute VBZ 38315 2345 4 to to IN 38315 2345 5 the the DT 38315 2345 6 extension extension NN 38315 2345 7 of of IN 38315 2345 8 the the DT 38315 2345 9 hand hand NN 38315 2345 10 , , , 38315 2345 11 as as IN 38315 2345 12 a a DT 38315 2345 13 whole whole NN 38315 2345 14 , , , 38315 2345 15 on on IN 38315 2345 16 the the DT 38315 2345 17 forearm forearm NN 38315 2345 18 . . . 38315 2346 1 = = NFP 38315 2346 2 Extensor Extensor NNP 38315 2346 3 Minimi Minimi NNP 38315 2346 4 Digiti= digiti= NN 38315 2346 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2346 6 Fig fig NN 38315 2346 7 . . . 38315 2347 1 73 73 CD 38315 2347 2 , , , 38315 2347 3 10 10 CD 38315 2347 4 ; ; : 38315 2347 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2347 6 . . . 38315 2348 1 74 74 CD 38315 2348 2 , , , 38315 2348 3 15 15 CD 38315 2348 4 , , , 38315 2348 5 16 16 CD 38315 2348 6 ; ; : 38315 2348 7 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2348 8 . . . 38315 2349 1 75 75 CD 38315 2349 2 , , , 38315 2349 3 14 14 CD 38315 2349 4 , , , 38315 2349 5 15).--This 15).--this JJ 38315 2349 6 muscle muscle NN 38315 2349 7 , , , 38315 2349 8 _ _ NNP 38315 2349 9 the the DT 38315 2349 10 lateral lateral JJ 38315 2349 11 extensor extensor NN 38315 2349 12 of of IN 38315 2349 13 the the DT 38315 2349 14 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2349 15 _ _ NNP 38315 2349 16 of of IN 38315 2349 17 veterinary veterinary JJ 38315 2349 18 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 2349 19 , , , 38315 2349 20 situated situate VBN 38315 2349 21 on on IN 38315 2349 22 the the DT 38315 2349 23 external external JJ 38315 2349 24 surface surface NN 38315 2349 25 of of IN 38315 2349 26 the the DT 38315 2349 27 forearm forearm NN 38315 2349 28 , , , 38315 2349 29 behind behind IN 38315 2349 30 the the DT 38315 2349 31 common common JJ 38315 2349 32 extensor extensor NN 38315 2349 33 of of IN 38315 2349 34 the the DT 38315 2349 35 digits digit NNS 38315 2349 36 , , , 38315 2349 37 arises arise VBZ 38315 2349 38 , , , 38315 2349 39 as as IN 38315 2349 40 a a DT 38315 2349 41 rule rule NN 38315 2349 42 , , , 38315 2349 43 from from IN 38315 2349 44 the the DT 38315 2349 45 epicondyle epicondyle NNP 38315 2349 46 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2349 47 dog dog NN 38315 2349 48 , , , 38315 2349 49 cat cat NNP 38315 2349 50 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2349 51 , , , 38315 2349 52 or or CC 38315 2349 53 from from IN 38315 2349 54 the the DT 38315 2349 55 external external JJ 38315 2349 56 surface surface NN 38315 2349 57 of of IN 38315 2349 58 the the DT 38315 2349 59 superior superior JJ 38315 2349 60 extremity extremity NN 38315 2349 61 of of IN 38315 2349 62 the the DT 38315 2349 63 radius radius NN 38315 2349 64 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2349 65 horse horse NN 38315 2349 66 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2349 67 . . . 38315 2350 1 The the DT 38315 2350 2 tendon tendon NN 38315 2350 3 succeeding succeed VBG 38315 2350 4 to to IN 38315 2350 5 the the DT 38315 2350 6 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2350 7 body body NN 38315 2350 8 appears appear VBZ 38315 2350 9 towards towards IN 38315 2350 10 the the DT 38315 2350 11 lower low JJR 38315 2350 12 third third NN 38315 2350 13 of of IN 38315 2350 14 the the DT 38315 2350 15 forearm forearm NN 38315 2350 16 , , , 38315 2350 17 and and CC 38315 2350 18 at at IN 38315 2350 19 the the DT 38315 2350 20 level level NN 38315 2350 21 of of IN 38315 2350 22 the the DT 38315 2350 23 wrist wrist NN 38315 2350 24 lies lie VBZ 38315 2350 25 in in IN 38315 2350 26 a a DT 38315 2350 27 groove groove NN 38315 2350 28 analogous analogous JJ 38315 2350 29 to to IN 38315 2350 30 that that DT 38315 2350 31 which which WDT 38315 2350 32 in in IN 38315 2350 33 man man NN 38315 2350 34 is be VBZ 38315 2350 35 hollowed hollow VBN 38315 2350 36 out out RP 38315 2350 37 for for IN 38315 2350 38 the the DT 38315 2350 39 passage passage NN 38315 2350 40 of of IN 38315 2350 41 the the DT 38315 2350 42 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 2350 43 tendon tendon NN 38315 2350 44 at at IN 38315 2350 45 the the DT 38315 2350 46 level level NN 38315 2350 47 of of IN 38315 2350 48 the the DT 38315 2350 49 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2350 50 radio radio NN 38315 2350 51 - - HYPH 38315 2350 52 ulnar ulnar NN 38315 2350 53 articulation articulation NN 38315 2350 54 . . . 38315 2351 1 This this DT 38315 2351 2 groove groove NN 38315 2351 3 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 2351 4 to to IN 38315 2351 5 the the DT 38315 2351 6 same same JJ 38315 2351 7 articulation articulation NN 38315 2351 8 in in IN 38315 2351 9 animals animal NNS 38315 2351 10 in in IN 38315 2351 11 which which WDT 38315 2351 12 the the DT 38315 2351 13 ulna ulna NN 38315 2351 14 is be VBZ 38315 2351 15 well well RB 38315 2351 16 developed developed JJ 38315 2351 17 , , , 38315 2351 18 such such JJ 38315 2351 19 as as IN 38315 2351 20 the the DT 38315 2351 21 dog dog NN 38315 2351 22 and and CC 38315 2351 23 the the DT 38315 2351 24 cat cat NN 38315 2351 25 ; ; : 38315 2351 26 but but CC 38315 2351 27 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2351 28 belongs belong VBZ 38315 2351 29 to to IN 38315 2351 30 the the DT 38315 2351 31 radius radius NN 38315 2351 32 when when WRB 38315 2351 33 the the DT 38315 2351 34 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2351 35 extremity extremity NN 38315 2351 36 of of IN 38315 2351 37 the the DT 38315 2351 38 ulna ulna NN 38315 2351 39 does do VBZ 38315 2351 40 not not RB 38315 2351 41 exist exist VB 38315 2351 42 -- -- : 38315 2351 43 for for IN 38315 2351 44 example example NN 38315 2351 45 , , , 38315 2351 46 in in IN 38315 2351 47 the the DT 38315 2351 48 horse horse NN 38315 2351 49 . . . 38315 2352 1 Indeed indeed RB 38315 2352 2 , , , 38315 2352 3 in in IN 38315 2352 4 this this DT 38315 2352 5 animal animal NN 38315 2352 6 the the DT 38315 2352 7 groove groove NN 38315 2352 8 in in IN 38315 2352 9 question question NN 38315 2352 10 is be VBZ 38315 2352 11 found find VBN 38315 2352 12 on on IN 38315 2352 13 the the DT 38315 2352 14 external external JJ 38315 2352 15 surface surface NN 38315 2352 16 of of IN 38315 2352 17 the the DT 38315 2352 18 carpal carpal JJ 38315 2352 19 extremity extremity NN 38315 2352 20 of of IN 38315 2352 21 the the DT 38315 2352 22 radius radius NN 38315 2352 23 . . . 38315 2353 1 In in IN 38315 2353 2 the the DT 38315 2353 3 dog dog NN 38315 2353 4 , , , 38315 2353 5 the the DT 38315 2353 6 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2353 7 is be VBZ 38315 2353 8 divided divide VBN 38315 2353 9 into into IN 38315 2353 10 three three CD 38315 2353 11 parts part NNS 38315 2353 12 , , , 38315 2353 13 which which WDT 38315 2353 14 , , , 38315 2353 15 crossing cross VBG 38315 2353 16 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 2353 17 the the DT 38315 2353 18 tendons tendon NNS 38315 2353 19 of of IN 38315 2353 20 the the DT 38315 2353 21 common common JJ 38315 2353 22 extensor extensor NN 38315 2353 23 of of IN 38315 2353 24 the the DT 38315 2353 25 digits digit NNS 38315 2353 26 , , , 38315 2353 27 pass pass VB 38315 2353 28 to to IN 38315 2353 29 the the DT 38315 2353 30 three three CD 38315 2353 31 external external JJ 38315 2353 32 digits digit NNS 38315 2353 33 , , , 38315 2353 34 to to TO 38315 2353 35 be be VB 38315 2353 36 inserted insert VBN 38315 2353 37 by by IN 38315 2353 38 blending blend VBG 38315 2353 39 with with IN 38315 2353 40 the the DT 38315 2353 41 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 2353 42 tendons tendon NNS 38315 2353 43 of of IN 38315 2353 44 the the DT 38315 2353 45 latter latter JJ 38315 2353 46 into into IN 38315 2353 47 the the DT 38315 2353 48 third third JJ 38315 2353 49 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2353 50 of of IN 38315 2353 51 those those DT 38315 2353 52 digits digit NNS 38315 2353 53 . . . 38315 2354 1 Thus thus RB 38315 2354 2 is be VBZ 38315 2354 3 explained explain VBN 38315 2354 4 the the DT 38315 2354 5 name name NN 38315 2354 6 of of IN 38315 2354 7 _ _ NNP 38315 2354 8 common common JJ 38315 2354 9 extensor extensor NN 38315 2354 10 of of IN 38315 2354 11 the the DT 38315 2354 12 three three CD 38315 2354 13 external external JJ 38315 2354 14 digits digit NNS 38315 2354 15 _ _ NNP 38315 2354 16 which which WDT 38315 2354 17 is be VBZ 38315 2354 18 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 2354 19 given give VBN 38315 2354 20 to to IN 38315 2354 21 this this DT 38315 2354 22 muscle muscle NN 38315 2354 23 . . . 38315 2355 1 In in IN 38315 2355 2 the the DT 38315 2355 3 cat cat NN 38315 2355 4 , , , 38315 2355 5 there there EX 38315 2355 6 is be VBZ 38315 2355 7 a a DT 38315 2355 8 fourth fourth JJ 38315 2355 9 tendon tendon NN 38315 2355 10 , , , 38315 2355 11 which which WDT 38315 2355 12 passes pass VBZ 38315 2355 13 to to IN 38315 2355 14 the the DT 38315 2355 15 index index NN 38315 2355 16 - - HYPH 38315 2355 17 finger finger NN 38315 2355 18 , , , 38315 2355 19 so so IN 38315 2355 20 that that IN 38315 2355 21 the the DT 38315 2355 22 name name NN 38315 2355 23 _ _ NNP 38315 2355 24 common common JJ 38315 2355 25 extensor extensor NN 38315 2355 26 of of IN 38315 2355 27 the the DT 38315 2355 28 four four CD 38315 2355 29 external external JJ 38315 2355 30 digits digit NNS 38315 2355 31 _ _ NNP 38315 2355 32 is be VBZ 38315 2355 33 in in IN 38315 2355 34 this this DT 38315 2355 35 case case NN 38315 2355 36 legitimate legitimate JJ 38315 2355 37 , , , 38315 2355 38 and and CC 38315 2355 39 the the DT 38315 2355 40 lateral lateral JJ 38315 2355 41 extensor extensor NN 38315 2355 42 of of IN 38315 2355 43 the the DT 38315 2355 44 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2355 45 is be VBZ 38315 2355 46 also also RB 38315 2355 47 a a DT 38315 2355 48 common common JJ 38315 2355 49 extensor extensor NN 38315 2355 50 , , , 38315 2355 51 as as IN 38315 2355 52 is be VBZ 38315 2355 53 the the DT 38315 2355 54 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2355 55 extensor extensor NN 38315 2355 56 of of IN 38315 2355 57 the the DT 38315 2355 58 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2355 59 , , , 38315 2355 60 or or CC 38315 2355 61 common common JJ 38315 2355 62 extensor extensor NN 38315 2355 63 of of IN 38315 2355 64 the the DT 38315 2355 65 digits digit NNS 38315 2355 66 . . . 38315 2356 1 In in IN 38315 2356 2 the the DT 38315 2356 3 pig pig NN 38315 2356 4 , , , 38315 2356 5 the the DT 38315 2356 6 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2356 7 , , , 38315 2356 8 which which WDT 38315 2356 9 is be VBZ 38315 2356 10 single single JJ 38315 2356 11 , , , 38315 2356 12 is be VBZ 38315 2356 13 inserted insert VBN 38315 2356 14 into into IN 38315 2356 15 the the DT 38315 2356 16 external external JJ 38315 2356 17 digit digit NN 38315 2356 18 , , , 38315 2356 19 for for IN 38315 2356 20 which which WDT 38315 2356 21 reason reason NN 38315 2356 22 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2356 23 has have VBZ 38315 2356 24 received receive VBN 38315 2356 25 the the DT 38315 2356 26 name name NN 38315 2356 27 of of IN 38315 2356 28 the the DT 38315 2356 29 _ _ NNP 38315 2356 30 proper proper JJ 38315 2356 31 extensor extensor NN 38315 2356 32 of of IN 38315 2356 33 the the DT 38315 2356 34 small small JJ 38315 2356 35 external external JJ 38315 2356 36 digit digit NN 38315 2356 37 _ _ NNP 38315 2356 38 . . . 38315 2357 1 This this DT 38315 2357 2 muscle muscle NN 38315 2357 3 is be VBZ 38315 2357 4 , , , 38315 2357 5 then then RB 38315 2357 6 , , , 38315 2357 7 really really RB 38315 2357 8 the the DT 38315 2357 9 homologue homologue NN 38315 2357 10 of of IN 38315 2357 11 that that DT 38315 2357 12 which which WDT 38315 2357 13 exists exist VBZ 38315 2357 14 in in IN 38315 2357 15 the the DT 38315 2357 16 human human JJ 38315 2357 17 species specie NNS 38315 2357 18 . . . 38315 2358 1 In in IN 38315 2358 2 the the DT 38315 2358 3 ox ox NN 38315 2358 4 , , , 38315 2358 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2358 6 is be VBZ 38315 2358 7 called call VBN 38315 2358 8 the the DT 38315 2358 9 _ _ NNP 38315 2358 10 proper proper JJ 38315 2358 11 extensor extensor NN 38315 2358 12 of of IN 38315 2358 13 the the DT 38315 2358 14 external external JJ 38315 2358 15 digit digit NN 38315 2358 16 _ _ NNP 38315 2358 17 ; ; : 38315 2358 18 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2358 19 is be VBZ 38315 2358 20 as as RB 38315 2358 21 thick thick JJ 38315 2358 22 as as IN 38315 2358 23 the the DT 38315 2358 24 common common JJ 38315 2358 25 extensor extensor NN 38315 2358 26 . . . 38315 2359 1 Finally finally RB 38315 2359 2 , , , 38315 2359 3 in in IN 38315 2359 4 the the DT 38315 2359 5 horse horse NN 38315 2359 6 , , , 38315 2359 7 the the DT 38315 2359 8 muscle muscle NN 38315 2359 9 is be VBZ 38315 2359 10 little little RB 38315 2359 11 developed developed JJ 38315 2359 12 . . . 38315 2360 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2360 2 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2360 3 body body NN 38315 2360 4 , , , 38315 2360 5 thin thin JJ 38315 2360 6 and and CC 38315 2360 7 flattened flatten VBD 38315 2360 8 from from IN 38315 2360 9 before before RB 38315 2360 10 backwards backwards RB 38315 2360 11 , , , 38315 2360 12 becomes become VBZ 38315 2360 13 distinctly distinctly RB 38315 2360 14 visible visible JJ 38315 2360 15 only only RB 38315 2360 16 below below IN 38315 2360 17 the the DT 38315 2360 18 middle middle NN 38315 2360 19 of of IN 38315 2360 20 the the DT 38315 2360 21 forearm forearm NN 38315 2360 22 . . . 38315 2361 1 Above above RB 38315 2361 2 , , , 38315 2361 3 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2361 4 is be VBZ 38315 2361 5 enclosed enclose VBN 38315 2361 6 in in IN 38315 2361 7 a a DT 38315 2361 8 limited limited JJ 38315 2361 9 space space NN 38315 2361 10 , , , 38315 2361 11 bounded bound VBN 38315 2361 12 in in IN 38315 2361 13 front front NN 38315 2361 14 by by IN 38315 2361 15 the the DT 38315 2361 16 common common JJ 38315 2361 17 extensor extensor NN 38315 2361 18 of of IN 38315 2361 19 the the DT 38315 2361 20 digits digit NNS 38315 2361 21 , , , 38315 2361 22 and and CC 38315 2361 23 behind behind RB 38315 2361 24 by by IN 38315 2361 25 the the DT 38315 2361 26 posterior posterior NNP 38315 2361 27 ulnar ulnar NN 38315 2361 28 ; ; : 38315 2361 29 there there RB 38315 2361 30 these these DT 38315 2361 31 two two CD 38315 2361 32 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2361 33 approach approach VBP 38315 2361 34 each each DT 38315 2361 35 other other JJ 38315 2361 36 so so RB 38315 2361 37 closely closely RB 38315 2361 38 that that IN 38315 2361 39 from from IN 38315 2361 40 the the DT 38315 2361 41 point point NN 38315 2361 42 of of IN 38315 2361 43 view view NN 38315 2361 44 of of IN 38315 2361 45 external external JJ 38315 2361 46 form form NN 38315 2361 47 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2361 48 seem seem VBP 38315 2361 49 to to TO 38315 2361 50 be be VB 38315 2361 51 nearly nearly RB 38315 2361 52 in in IN 38315 2361 53 contact contact NN 38315 2361 54 . . . 38315 2362 1 The the DT 38315 2362 2 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2362 3 , , , 38315 2362 4 after after IN 38315 2362 5 receiving receive VBG 38315 2362 6 the the DT 38315 2362 7 small small JJ 38315 2362 8 fasciculus fasciculus NN 38315 2362 9 from from IN 38315 2362 10 the the DT 38315 2362 11 common common JJ 38315 2362 12 extensor extensor NN 38315 2362 13 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2362 14 Fig fig NN 38315 2362 15 . . . 38315 2363 1 75 75 CD 38315 2363 2 , , , 38315 2363 3 16 16 CD 38315 2363 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2363 5 , , , 38315 2363 6 as as RB 38315 2363 7 well well RB 38315 2363 8 as as IN 38315 2363 9 a a DT 38315 2363 10 fibrous fibrous JJ 38315 2363 11 band band NN 38315 2363 12 emanating emanate VBG 38315 2363 13 from from IN 38315 2363 14 the the DT 38315 2363 15 external external JJ 38315 2363 16 surface surface NN 38315 2363 17 of of IN 38315 2363 18 the the DT 38315 2363 19 carpus carpus NN 38315 2363 20 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2363 21 Fig fig NN 38315 2363 22 . . . 38315 2364 1 75 75 CD 38315 2364 2 , , , 38315 2364 3 17 17 CD 38315 2364 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2364 5 , , , 38315 2364 6 is be VBZ 38315 2364 7 situated situate VBN 38315 2364 8 at at IN 38315 2364 9 the the DT 38315 2364 10 external external JJ 38315 2364 11 side side NN 38315 2364 12 of of IN 38315 2364 13 the the DT 38315 2364 14 tendon tendon NN 38315 2364 15 of of IN 38315 2364 16 the the DT 38315 2364 17 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2364 18 extensor extensor NN 38315 2364 19 of of IN 38315 2364 20 the the DT 38315 2364 21 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2364 22 , , , 38315 2364 23 and and CC 38315 2364 24 is be VBZ 38315 2364 25 inserted insert VBN 38315 2364 26 into into IN 38315 2364 27 the the DT 38315 2364 28 anterior anterior NN 38315 2364 29 surface surface NN 38315 2364 30 of of IN 38315 2364 31 the the DT 38315 2364 32 superior superior JJ 38315 2364 33 extremity extremity NN 38315 2364 34 of of IN 38315 2364 35 the the DT 38315 2364 36 first first JJ 38315 2364 37 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 2364 38 . . . 38315 2365 1 This this DT 38315 2365 2 muscle muscle NN 38315 2365 3 extends extend VBZ 38315 2365 4 the the DT 38315 2365 5 digit digit NN 38315 2365 6 or or CC 38315 2365 7 digits digit NNS 38315 2365 8 into into IN 38315 2365 9 which which WDT 38315 2365 10 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2365 11 is be VBZ 38315 2365 12 inserted insert VBN 38315 2365 13 . . . 38315 2366 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2366 2 also also RB 38315 2366 3 assists assist VBZ 38315 2366 4 in in IN 38315 2366 5 the the DT 38315 2366 6 movement movement NN 38315 2366 7 of of IN 38315 2366 8 extension extension NN 38315 2366 9 of of IN 38315 2366 10 the the DT 38315 2366 11 hand hand NN 38315 2366 12 as as IN 38315 2366 13 a a DT 38315 2366 14 whole whole NN 38315 2366 15 . . . 38315 2367 1 = = NFP 38315 2367 2 Posterior Posterior NNP 38315 2367 3 Ulnar= ulnar= CD 38315 2367 4 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2367 5 _ _ NNP 38315 2367 6 Extensor Extensor NNP 38315 2367 7 carpi carpi NN 38315 2367 8 ulnaris ulnaris NNP 38315 2367 9 _ _ NNP 38315 2367 10 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2367 11 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2367 12 Fig fig NN 38315 2367 13 . . . 38315 2368 1 73 73 CD 38315 2368 2 , , , 38315 2368 3 11 11 CD 38315 2368 4 ; ; : 38315 2368 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2368 6 . . . 38315 2369 1 74 74 CD 38315 2369 2 , , , 38315 2369 3 17 17 CD 38315 2369 4 ; ; : 38315 2369 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2369 6 . . . 38315 2370 1 75 75 CD 38315 2370 2 , , , 38315 2370 3 18).--Designated 18).--designated CD 38315 2370 4 by by IN 38315 2370 5 veterinary veterinary JJ 38315 2370 6 anatomists anatomist NNS 38315 2370 7 as as IN 38315 2370 8 the the DT 38315 2370 9 _ _ NNP 38315 2370 10 external external JJ 38315 2370 11 flexor flexor NN 38315 2370 12 of of IN 38315 2370 13 the the DT 38315 2370 14 metacarpus_,[27 metacarpus_,[27 NNS 38315 2370 15 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2370 16 or or CC 38315 2370 17 _ _ NNP 38315 2370 18 external external JJ 38315 2370 19 cubital cubital NNP 38315 2370 20 _ _ NNP 38315 2370 21 , , , 38315 2370 22 this this DT 38315 2370 23 muscle muscle NN 38315 2370 24 is be VBZ 38315 2370 25 situated situate VBN 38315 2370 26 in in IN 38315 2370 27 the the DT 38315 2370 28 posterior posterior NN 38315 2370 29 region region NN 38315 2370 30 of of IN 38315 2370 31 the the DT 38315 2370 32 external external JJ 38315 2370 33 surface surface NN 38315 2370 34 of of IN 38315 2370 35 the the DT 38315 2370 36 forearm forearm NN 38315 2370 37 , , , 38315 2370 38 behind behind IN 38315 2370 39 the the DT 38315 2370 40 lateral lateral JJ 38315 2370 41 extensor extensor NN 38315 2370 42 of of IN 38315 2370 43 the the DT 38315 2370 44 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2370 45 . . . 38315 2371 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2371 2 27 27 CD 38315 2371 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2371 4 Certain certain JJ 38315 2371 5 authors author NNS 38315 2371 6 give give VBP 38315 2371 7 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2371 8 the the DT 38315 2371 9 name name NN 38315 2371 10 of of IN 38315 2371 11 _ _ NNP 38315 2371 12 ulnar ulnar NNP 38315 2371 13 extensor extensor NN 38315 2371 14 of of IN 38315 2371 15 the the DT 38315 2371 16 wrist wrist NN 38315 2371 17 _ _ NNP 38315 2371 18 . . . 38315 2372 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2372 2 is be VBZ 38315 2372 3 true true JJ 38315 2372 4 that that IN 38315 2372 5 in in IN 38315 2372 6 the the DT 38315 2372 7 human human NN 38315 2372 8 being being NN 38315 2372 9 this this DT 38315 2372 10 is be VBZ 38315 2372 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2372 12 action action NN 38315 2372 13 ; ; : 38315 2372 14 but but CC 38315 2372 15 in in IN 38315 2372 16 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2372 17 , , , 38315 2372 18 owing owe VBG 38315 2372 19 to to IN 38315 2372 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2372 21 insertion insertion NN 38315 2372 22 into into IN 38315 2372 23 the the DT 38315 2372 24 pisiform pisiform NN 38315 2372 25 , , , 38315 2372 26 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2372 27 draws draw VBZ 38315 2372 28 the the DT 38315 2372 29 hand hand NN 38315 2372 30 into into IN 38315 2372 31 the the DT 38315 2372 32 position position NN 38315 2372 33 of of IN 38315 2372 34 flexion flexion NN 38315 2372 35 . . . 38315 2373 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2373 2 arises arise VBZ 38315 2373 3 from from IN 38315 2373 4 the the DT 38315 2373 5 epicondyle epicondyle NN 38315 2373 6 ; ; : 38315 2373 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2373 8 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2373 9 body body NN 38315 2373 10 , , , 38315 2373 11 thick thick JJ 38315 2373 12 but but CC 38315 2373 13 flattened flattened JJ 38315 2373 14 , , , 38315 2373 15 is be VBZ 38315 2373 16 directed direct VBN 38315 2373 17 vertically vertically RB 38315 2373 18 towards towards IN 38315 2373 19 the the DT 38315 2373 20 carpus carpus NNP 38315 2373 21 , , , 38315 2373 22 and and CC 38315 2373 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2373 24 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2373 25 is be VBZ 38315 2373 26 inserted insert VBN 38315 2373 27 into into IN 38315 2373 28 the the DT 38315 2373 29 external external JJ 38315 2373 30 part part NN 38315 2373 31 of of IN 38315 2373 32 the the DT 38315 2373 33 superior superior JJ 38315 2373 34 extremity extremity NN 38315 2373 35 of of IN 38315 2373 36 the the DT 38315 2373 37 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 2373 38 , , , 38315 2373 39 after after IN 38315 2373 40 having have VBG 38315 2373 41 given give VBN 38315 2373 42 off off RP 38315 2373 43 a a DT 38315 2373 44 fibrous fibrous JJ 38315 2373 45 band band NN 38315 2373 46 , , , 38315 2373 47 which which WDT 38315 2373 48 takes take VBZ 38315 2373 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2373 50 attachment attachment NN 38315 2373 51 on on IN 38315 2373 52 the the DT 38315 2373 53 pisiform pisiform NN 38315 2373 54 . . . 38315 2374 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2374 2 is be VBZ 38315 2374 3 inserted insert VBN 38315 2374 4 , , , 38315 2374 5 in in IN 38315 2374 6 the the DT 38315 2374 7 cat cat NN 38315 2374 8 and and CC 38315 2374 9 the the DT 38315 2374 10 dog dog NN 38315 2374 11 , , , 38315 2374 12 into into IN 38315 2374 13 the the DT 38315 2374 14 superior superior JJ 38315 2374 15 extremity extremity NN 38315 2374 16 of of IN 38315 2374 17 the the DT 38315 2374 18 fifth fifth JJ 38315 2374 19 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 2374 20 ; ; : 38315 2374 21 in in IN 38315 2374 22 the the DT 38315 2374 23 pig pig NN 38315 2374 24 to to IN 38315 2374 25 the the DT 38315 2374 26 external external JJ 38315 2374 27 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 2374 28 ; ; : 38315 2374 29 in in IN 38315 2374 30 the the DT 38315 2374 31 ox ox NN 38315 2374 32 to to IN 38315 2374 33 the the DT 38315 2374 34 external external JJ 38315 2374 35 side side NN 38315 2374 36 of of IN 38315 2374 37 the the DT 38315 2374 38 canon canon NN 38315 2374 39 - - HYPH 38315 2374 40 bone bone NN 38315 2374 41 ; ; : 38315 2374 42 in in IN 38315 2374 43 the the DT 38315 2374 44 horse horse NN 38315 2374 45 to to IN 38315 2374 46 the the DT 38315 2374 47 superior superior JJ 38315 2374 48 extremity extremity NN 38315 2374 49 of of IN 38315 2374 50 the the DT 38315 2374 51 external external JJ 38315 2374 52 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 2374 53 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 2374 54 . . . 38315 2375 1 This this DT 38315 2375 2 muscle muscle NN 38315 2375 3 flexes flex VBZ 38315 2375 4 the the DT 38315 2375 5 hand hand NN 38315 2375 6 on on IN 38315 2375 7 the the DT 38315 2375 8 forearm forearm NN 38315 2375 9 , , , 38315 2375 10 and and CC 38315 2375 11 in in IN 38315 2375 12 animals animal NNS 38315 2375 13 in in IN 38315 2375 14 which which WDT 38315 2375 15 the the DT 38315 2375 16 radio radio NN 38315 2375 17 - - HYPH 38315 2375 18 carpal carpal NN 38315 2375 19 articulation articulation NN 38315 2375 20 permits permit VBZ 38315 2375 21 , , , 38315 2375 22 by by IN 38315 2375 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2375 24 formation formation NN 38315 2375 25 , , , 38315 2375 26 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2375 27 inclines incline VBZ 38315 2375 28 the the DT 38315 2375 29 hand hand NN 38315 2375 30 slightly slightly RB 38315 2375 31 outwards outward VBZ 38315 2375 32 -- -- : 38315 2375 33 that that RB 38315 2375 34 is is RB 38315 2375 35 , , , 38315 2375 36 abducts abduct VBZ 38315 2375 37 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2375 38 . . . 38315 2376 1 = = NFP 38315 2376 2 Anconeus= anconeus= FW 38315 2376 3 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2376 4 Fig fig NN 38315 2376 5 . . . 38315 2377 1 72 72 CD 38315 2377 2 , , , 38315 2377 3 17 17 CD 38315 2377 4 ; ; : 38315 2377 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2377 6 . . . 38315 2378 1 73 73 CD 38315 2378 2 , , , 38315 2378 3 13).--We 13).--We NNS 38315 2378 4 have have VBP 38315 2378 5 already already RB 38315 2378 6 stated state VBN 38315 2378 7 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2378 8 p. p. NN 38315 2378 9 174 174 CD 38315 2378 10 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2378 11 that that IN 38315 2378 12 the the DT 38315 2378 13 anconeus anconeus NN 38315 2378 14 is be VBZ 38315 2378 15 included include VBN 38315 2378 16 with with IN 38315 2378 17 the the DT 38315 2378 18 triceps triceps NNP 38315 2378 19 brachialis brachialis NNP 38315 2378 20 in in IN 38315 2378 21 zoological zoological NNP 38315 2378 22 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 2378 23 , , , 38315 2378 24 and and CC 38315 2378 25 that that IN 38315 2378 26 veterinary veterinary JJ 38315 2378 27 anatomists anatomist NNS 38315 2378 28 give give VBP 38315 2378 29 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2378 30 the the DT 38315 2378 31 name name NN 38315 2378 32 of of IN 38315 2378 33 _ _ NNP 38315 2378 34 small small JJ 38315 2378 35 extensor extensor NN 38315 2378 36 of of IN 38315 2378 37 the the DT 38315 2378 38 forearm forearm NN 38315 2378 39 _ _ NNP 38315 2378 40 . . . 38315 2379 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2379 2 28 28 CD 38315 2379 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2379 4 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2379 5 28 28 CD 38315 2379 6 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2379 7 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2379 8 is be VBZ 38315 2379 9 also also RB 38315 2379 10 called call VBN 38315 2379 11 by by IN 38315 2379 12 some some DT 38315 2379 13 authors author NNS 38315 2379 14 , , , 38315 2379 15 the the DT 38315 2379 16 _ _ NNP 38315 2379 17 small small JJ 38315 2379 18 anconeus anconeus NNP 38315 2379 19 _ _ NNP 38315 2379 20 . . . 38315 2380 1 In in IN 38315 2380 2 the the DT 38315 2380 3 dog dog NN 38315 2380 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2380 5 recalls recall VBZ 38315 2380 6 , , , 38315 2380 7 as as IN 38315 2380 8 to to IN 38315 2380 9 position position NN 38315 2380 10 , , , 38315 2380 11 the the DT 38315 2380 12 human human JJ 38315 2380 13 anconeus anconeus NN 38315 2380 14 , , , 38315 2380 15 but but CC 38315 2380 16 with with IN 38315 2380 17 this this DT 38315 2380 18 difference difference NN 38315 2380 19 -- -- : 38315 2380 20 that that IN 38315 2380 21 , , , 38315 2380 22 in in IN 38315 2380 23 the the DT 38315 2380 24 latter latter JJ 38315 2380 25 , , , 38315 2380 26 the the DT 38315 2380 27 anconeus anconeus NNP 38315 2380 28 , , , 38315 2380 29 triangular triangular NNP 38315 2380 30 in in IN 38315 2380 31 outline outline NN 38315 2380 32 , , , 38315 2380 33 has have VBZ 38315 2380 34 one one CD 38315 2380 35 of of IN 38315 2380 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2380 37 angles angle NNS 38315 2380 38 turned turn VBD 38315 2380 39 outwards outward NNS 38315 2380 40 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2380 41 the the DT 38315 2380 42 epicondyloid epicondyloid NN 38315 2380 43 attachment attachment NN 38315 2380 44 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2380 45 and and CC 38315 2380 46 one one CD 38315 2380 47 of of IN 38315 2380 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2380 49 sides side NNS 38315 2380 50 turned turn VBD 38315 2380 51 towards towards IN 38315 2380 52 the the DT 38315 2380 53 olecranon olecranon NN 38315 2380 54 . . . 38315 2381 1 Here here RB 38315 2381 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2381 3 is be VBZ 38315 2381 4 entirely entirely RB 38315 2381 5 the the DT 38315 2381 6 opposite opposite NN 38315 2381 7 . . . 38315 2382 1 The the DT 38315 2382 2 anconeus anconeu NNS 38315 2382 3 , , , 38315 2382 4 similarly similarly RB 38315 2382 5 triangular triangular JJ 38315 2382 6 , , , 38315 2382 7 is be VBZ 38315 2382 8 broader broad JJR 38315 2382 9 externally externally RB 38315 2382 10 . . . 38315 2383 1 At at IN 38315 2383 2 this this DT 38315 2383 3 level level NN 38315 2383 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2383 5 takes take VBZ 38315 2383 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2383 7 origin origin NN 38315 2383 8 from from IN 38315 2383 9 the the DT 38315 2383 10 external external JJ 38315 2383 11 border border NN 38315 2383 12 of of IN 38315 2383 13 the the DT 38315 2383 14 humerus humerus NNP 38315 2383 15 , , , 38315 2383 16 the the DT 38315 2383 17 epicondyle epicondyle NN 38315 2383 18 , , , 38315 2383 19 and and CC 38315 2383 20 the the DT 38315 2383 21 external external JJ 38315 2383 22 lateral lateral JJ 38315 2383 23 ligament ligament NN 38315 2383 24 of of IN 38315 2383 25 the the DT 38315 2383 26 articulation articulation NN 38315 2383 27 of of IN 38315 2383 28 the the DT 38315 2383 29 elbow elbow NN 38315 2383 30 ; ; : 38315 2383 31 thence thence VB 38315 2383 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2383 33 fibres fibre NNS 38315 2383 34 converge converge VBP 38315 2383 35 towards towards IN 38315 2383 36 the the DT 38315 2383 37 external external JJ 38315 2383 38 surface surface NN 38315 2383 39 of of IN 38315 2383 40 the the DT 38315 2383 41 olecranon olecranon NN 38315 2383 42 , , , 38315 2383 43 to to TO 38315 2383 44 be be VB 38315 2383 45 there there RB 38315 2383 46 inserted insert VBN 38315 2383 47 . . . 38315 2384 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2384 2 is be VBZ 38315 2384 3 in in IN 38315 2384 4 relation relation NN 38315 2384 5 , , , 38315 2384 6 anteriorly anteriorly RB 38315 2384 7 and and CC 38315 2384 8 inferiorly inferiorly RB 38315 2384 9 , , , 38315 2384 10 with with IN 38315 2384 11 the the DT 38315 2384 12 posterior posterior NNP 38315 2384 13 ulnar ulnar NNP 38315 2384 14 muscle muscle NN 38315 2384 15 . . . 38315 2385 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2385 2 is be VBZ 38315 2385 3 covered cover VBN 38315 2385 4 superiorly superiorly RB 38315 2385 5 by by IN 38315 2385 6 the the DT 38315 2385 7 external external JJ 38315 2385 8 head head NN 38315 2385 9 of of IN 38315 2385 10 the the DT 38315 2385 11 triceps tricep NNS 38315 2385 12 . . . 38315 2386 1 In in IN 38315 2386 2 the the DT 38315 2386 3 cat cat NN 38315 2386 4 the the DT 38315 2386 5 disposition disposition NN 38315 2386 6 of of IN 38315 2386 7 the the DT 38315 2386 8 anconeus anconeus NNP 38315 2386 9 is be VBZ 38315 2386 10 analogous analogous JJ 38315 2386 11 . . . 38315 2387 1 But but CC 38315 2387 2 in in IN 38315 2387 3 the the DT 38315 2387 4 other other JJ 38315 2387 5 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2387 6 with with IN 38315 2387 7 which which WDT 38315 2387 8 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2387 9 are be VBP 38315 2387 10 here here RB 38315 2387 11 concerned concerned JJ 38315 2387 12 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2387 13 is be VBZ 38315 2387 14 completely completely RB 38315 2387 15 covered cover VBN 38315 2387 16 by by IN 38315 2387 17 the the DT 38315 2387 18 external external JJ 38315 2387 19 head head NN 38315 2387 20 of of IN 38315 2387 21 the the DT 38315 2387 22 triceps tricep NNS 38315 2387 23 . . . 38315 2388 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2388 2 really really RB 38315 2388 3 participates participate VBZ 38315 2388 4 in in IN 38315 2388 5 the the DT 38315 2388 6 formation formation NN 38315 2388 7 of of IN 38315 2388 8 the the DT 38315 2388 9 triceps tricep NNS 38315 2388 10 ; ; : 38315 2388 11 and and CC 38315 2388 12 seeing see VBG 38315 2388 13 that that IN 38315 2388 14 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2388 15 takes take VBZ 38315 2388 16 origin origin NN 38315 2388 17 from from IN 38315 2388 18 the the DT 38315 2388 19 posterior posterior NN 38315 2388 20 surface surface NN 38315 2388 21 of of IN 38315 2388 22 the the DT 38315 2388 23 humerus humerus NNP 38315 2388 24 at at IN 38315 2388 25 the the DT 38315 2388 26 margin margin NN 38315 2388 27 of of IN 38315 2388 28 the the DT 38315 2388 29 olecranon olecranon NNP 38315 2388 30 fossa fossa NN 38315 2388 31 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2388 32 Fig fig NN 38315 2388 33 . . . 38315 2389 1 72 72 CD 38315 2389 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2389 3 , , , 38315 2389 4 and and CC 38315 2389 5 proceeds proceed VBZ 38315 2389 6 thence thence NN 38315 2389 7 towards towards IN 38315 2389 8 the the DT 38315 2389 9 olecranon olecranon NN 38315 2389 10 to to TO 38315 2389 11 be be VB 38315 2389 12 inserted insert VBN 38315 2389 13 , , , 38315 2389 14 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2389 15 can can MD 38315 2389 16 understand understand VB 38315 2389 17 why why WRB 38315 2389 18 veterinary veterinary JJ 38315 2389 19 anatomists anatomist NNS 38315 2389 20 have have VBP 38315 2389 21 connected connect VBN 38315 2389 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2389 23 study study NN 38315 2389 24 with with IN 38315 2389 25 that that DT 38315 2389 26 of of IN 38315 2389 27 the the DT 38315 2389 28 posterior posterior NN 38315 2389 29 muscular muscular JJ 38315 2389 30 mass mass NN 38315 2389 31 of of IN 38315 2389 32 the the DT 38315 2389 33 arm arm NN 38315 2389 34 . . . 38315 2390 1 This this DT 38315 2390 2 muscle muscle NN 38315 2390 3 is be VBZ 38315 2390 4 an an DT 38315 2390 5 extensor extensor NN 38315 2390 6 of of IN 38315 2390 7 the the DT 38315 2390 8 forearm forearm NN 38315 2390 9 on on IN 38315 2390 10 the the DT 38315 2390 11 arm arm NN 38315 2390 12 . . . 38315 2391 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2391 2 proceed proceed VBP 38315 2391 3 now now RB 38315 2391 4 to to TO 38315 2391 5 inquire inquire VB 38315 2391 6 what what WP 38315 2391 7 the the DT 38315 2391 8 deep deep JJ 38315 2391 9 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2391 10 of of IN 38315 2391 11 the the DT 38315 2391 12 posterior posterior NN 38315 2391 13 region region NN 38315 2391 14 of of IN 38315 2391 15 the the DT 38315 2391 16 human human JJ 38315 2391 17 forearm forearm NN 38315 2391 18 become become VBP 38315 2391 19 in in IN 38315 2391 20 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2391 21 : : : 38315 2391 22 the the DT 38315 2391 23 long long JJ 38315 2391 24 abductor abductor NN 38315 2391 25 of of IN 38315 2391 26 the the DT 38315 2391 27 thumb thumb NN 38315 2391 28 , , , 38315 2391 29 the the DT 38315 2391 30 short short JJ 38315 2391 31 extensor extensor NN 38315 2391 32 of of IN 38315 2391 33 the the DT 38315 2391 34 thumb thumb NN 38315 2391 35 , , , 38315 2391 36 the the DT 38315 2391 37 long long JJ 38315 2391 38 extensor extensor NN 38315 2391 39 of of IN 38315 2391 40 the the DT 38315 2391 41 thumb thumb NN 38315 2391 42 , , , 38315 2391 43 the the DT 38315 2391 44 proper proper JJ 38315 2391 45 extensor extensor NN 38315 2391 46 of of IN 38315 2391 47 the the DT 38315 2391 48 index index NN 38315 2391 49 . . . 38315 2392 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2392 2 know know VBP 38315 2392 3 that that IN 38315 2392 4 in in IN 38315 2392 5 every every DT 38315 2392 6 instance instance NN 38315 2392 7 these these DT 38315 2392 8 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2392 9 , , , 38315 2392 10 which which WDT 38315 2392 11 are be VBP 38315 2392 12 deeply deeply RB 38315 2392 13 seated seated JJ 38315 2392 14 at at IN 38315 2392 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2392 16 origin origin NN 38315 2392 17 , , , 38315 2392 18 become become VB 38315 2392 19 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2392 20 afterwards afterwards RB 38315 2392 21 . . . 38315 2393 1 In in IN 38315 2393 2 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2393 3 , , , 38315 2393 4 on on IN 38315 2393 5 account account NN 38315 2393 6 of of IN 38315 2393 7 the the DT 38315 2393 8 position position NN 38315 2393 9 in in IN 38315 2393 10 which which WDT 38315 2393 11 the the DT 38315 2393 12 forearm forearm NN 38315 2393 13 is be VBZ 38315 2393 14 placed place VBN 38315 2393 15 -- -- : 38315 2393 16 viz viz NN 38315 2393 17 . . NNP 38315 2393 18 , , , 38315 2393 19 pronation pronation NN 38315 2393 20 -- -- : 38315 2393 21 the the DT 38315 2393 22 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 2393 23 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2393 24 occupy occupy VBP 38315 2393 25 the the DT 38315 2393 26 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2393 27 aspect aspect NN 38315 2393 28 of of IN 38315 2393 29 this this DT 38315 2393 30 region region NN 38315 2393 31 . . . 38315 2394 1 = = NFP 38315 2394 2 Long Long NNP 38315 2394 3 Abductor Abductor NNP 38315 2394 4 of of IN 38315 2394 5 the the DT 38315 2394 6 Thumb= thumb= NN 38315 2394 7 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2394 8 _ _ NNP 38315 2394 9 Extensor Extensor NNP 38315 2394 10 ossis ossis NN 38315 2394 11 metacarpi metacarpi NN 38315 2394 12 pollicis pollicis NNP 38315 2394 13 _ _ NNP 38315 2394 14 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2394 15 = = NFP 38315 2394 16 and and CC 38315 2394 17 Short Short NNP 38315 2394 18 Extensor Extensor NNP 38315 2394 19 of of IN 38315 2394 20 the the DT 38315 2394 21 Thumb= thumb= NN 38315 2394 22 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2394 23 _ _ NNP 38315 2394 24 Extensor Extensor NNP 38315 2394 25 primi primi NN 38315 2394 26 internodii internodii NN 38315 2394 27 pollicis pollicis NNP 38315 2394 28 _ _ NNP 38315 2394 29 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2394 30 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2394 31 Fig fig NN 38315 2394 32 . . . 38315 2395 1 73 73 CD 38315 2395 2 , , , 38315 2395 3 14 14 CD 38315 2395 4 ; ; : 38315 2395 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2395 6 . . . 38315 2396 1 74 74 CD 38315 2396 2 , , , 38315 2396 3 19 19 CD 38315 2396 4 ; ; : 38315 2396 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2396 6 . . . 38315 2397 1 75 75 CD 38315 2397 2 , , , 38315 2397 3 20).--United 20).--united CD 38315 2397 4 one one CD 38315 2397 5 to to IN 38315 2397 6 the the DT 38315 2397 7 other other JJ 38315 2397 8 in in IN 38315 2397 9 man man NN 38315 2397 10 , , , 38315 2397 11 blended blend VBN 38315 2397 12 in in IN 38315 2397 13 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2397 14 , , , 38315 2397 15 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2397 16 form form VBP 38315 2397 17 in in IN 38315 2397 18 the the DT 38315 2397 19 latter latter JJ 38315 2397 20 the the DT 38315 2397 21 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2397 22 to to TO 38315 2397 23 which which WDT 38315 2397 24 veterinary veterinary JJ 38315 2397 25 anatomists anatomist NNS 38315 2397 26 give give VBP 38315 2397 27 the the DT 38315 2397 28 name name NN 38315 2397 29 of of IN 38315 2397 30 _ _ NNP 38315 2397 31 oblique oblique JJ 38315 2397 32 extensor extensor NN 38315 2397 33 of of IN 38315 2397 34 the the DT 38315 2397 35 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 2397 36 _ _ NNP 38315 2397 37 . . . 38315 2398 1 This this DT 38315 2398 2 muscle muscle NN 38315 2398 3 arises arise VBZ 38315 2398 4 from from IN 38315 2398 5 the the DT 38315 2398 6 median median JJ 38315 2398 7 portion portion NN 38315 2398 8 of of IN 38315 2398 9 the the DT 38315 2398 10 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 2398 11 of of IN 38315 2398 12 the the DT 38315 2398 13 forearm forearm NN 38315 2398 14 . . . 38315 2399 1 There there RB 38315 2399 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2399 3 is be VBZ 38315 2399 4 covered cover VBN 38315 2399 5 by by IN 38315 2399 6 the the DT 38315 2399 7 common common JJ 38315 2399 8 extensor extensor NN 38315 2399 9 of of IN 38315 2399 10 the the DT 38315 2399 11 digits digit NNS 38315 2399 12 and and CC 38315 2399 13 that that DT 38315 2399 14 of of IN 38315 2399 15 the the DT 38315 2399 16 small small JJ 38315 2399 17 digit digit NNP 38315 2399 18 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2399 19 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2399 20 extensor extensor NN 38315 2399 21 and and CC 38315 2399 22 lateral lateral JJ 38315 2399 23 extensor extensor NN 38315 2399 24 of of IN 38315 2399 25 the the DT 38315 2399 26 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2399 27 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2399 28 . . . 38315 2400 1 Then then RB 38315 2400 2 , , , 38315 2400 3 at at IN 38315 2400 4 the the DT 38315 2400 5 internal internal JJ 38315 2400 6 border border NN 38315 2400 7 of of IN 38315 2400 8 the the DT 38315 2400 9 first first JJ 38315 2400 10 of of IN 38315 2400 11 these these DT 38315 2400 12 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2400 13 , , , 38315 2400 14 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2400 15 becomes become VBZ 38315 2400 16 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2400 17 , , , 38315 2400 18 passes pass VBZ 38315 2400 19 downwards downwards RB 38315 2400 20 and and CC 38315 2400 21 inwards inward NNS 38315 2400 22 , , , 38315 2400 23 crosses crosse NNS 38315 2400 24 superficially superficially RB 38315 2400 25 the the DT 38315 2400 26 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2400 27 extensor extensor NN 38315 2400 28 of of IN 38315 2400 29 the the DT 38315 2400 30 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 2400 31 , , , 38315 2400 32 reaches reach VBZ 38315 2400 33 the the DT 38315 2400 34 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2400 35 extremity extremity NN 38315 2400 36 of of IN 38315 2400 37 the the DT 38315 2400 38 radius radius NN 38315 2400 39 , , , 38315 2400 40 and and CC 38315 2400 41 becomes become VBZ 38315 2400 42 lodged lodge VBN 38315 2400 43 in in IN 38315 2400 44 the the DT 38315 2400 45 most most RBS 38315 2400 46 internal internal JJ 38315 2400 47 of of IN 38315 2400 48 the the DT 38315 2400 49 grooves groove NNS 38315 2400 50 situated situate VBN 38315 2400 51 on on IN 38315 2400 52 the the DT 38315 2400 53 anterior anterior NN 38315 2400 54 surface surface NN 38315 2400 55 of of IN 38315 2400 56 this this DT 38315 2400 57 extremity extremity NN 38315 2400 58 , , , 38315 2400 59 passes pass VBZ 38315 2400 60 on on IN 38315 2400 61 the the DT 38315 2400 62 internal internal JJ 38315 2400 63 side side NN 38315 2400 64 of of IN 38315 2400 65 the the DT 38315 2400 66 carpus carpus NNP 38315 2400 67 , , , 38315 2400 68 and and CC 38315 2400 69 is be VBZ 38315 2400 70 inserted insert VBN 38315 2400 71 into into IN 38315 2400 72 the the DT 38315 2400 73 superior superior JJ 38315 2400 74 extremity extremity NN 38315 2400 75 of of IN 38315 2400 76 the the DT 38315 2400 77 most most RBS 38315 2400 78 internal internal JJ 38315 2400 79 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 2400 80 -- -- : 38315 2400 81 that that RB 38315 2400 82 is is RB 38315 2400 83 , , , 38315 2400 84 to to IN 38315 2400 85 the the DT 38315 2400 86 first first JJ 38315 2400 87 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 2400 88 , , , 38315 2400 89 or or CC 38315 2400 90 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 2400 91 of of IN 38315 2400 92 the the DT 38315 2400 93 thumb thumb NN 38315 2400 94 -- -- : 38315 2400 95 in in IN 38315 2400 96 the the DT 38315 2400 97 dog dog NN 38315 2400 98 and and CC 38315 2400 99 cat cat NN 38315 2400 100 ; ; : 38315 2400 101 to to IN 38315 2400 102 the the DT 38315 2400 103 internal internal JJ 38315 2400 104 rudimentary rudimentary NNP 38315 2400 105 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 2400 106 in in IN 38315 2400 107 the the DT 38315 2400 108 horse horse NN 38315 2400 109 . . . 38315 2401 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2401 2 is be VBZ 38315 2401 3 an an DT 38315 2401 4 extensor extensor NN 38315 2401 5 of of IN 38315 2401 6 the the DT 38315 2401 7 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 2401 8 into into IN 38315 2401 9 which which WDT 38315 2401 10 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2401 11 is be VBZ 38315 2401 12 inserted insert VBN 38315 2401 13 ; ; : 38315 2401 14 but but CC 38315 2401 15 as as IN 38315 2401 16 , , , 38315 2401 17 if if IN 38315 2401 18 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2401 19 recall recall VBP 38315 2401 20 the the DT 38315 2401 21 extreme extreme JJ 38315 2401 22 examples example NNS 38315 2401 23 given give VBN 38315 2401 24 above above RB 38315 2401 25 , , , 38315 2401 26 in in IN 38315 2401 27 the the DT 38315 2401 28 dog dog NN 38315 2401 29 the the DT 38315 2401 30 first first JJ 38315 2401 31 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 2401 32 is be VBZ 38315 2401 33 not not RB 38315 2401 34 very very RB 38315 2401 35 mobile mobile JJ 38315 2401 36 , , , 38315 2401 37 and and CC 38315 2401 38 in in IN 38315 2401 39 the the DT 38315 2401 40 horse horse NN 38315 2401 41 the the DT 38315 2401 42 internal internal JJ 38315 2401 43 rudimentary rudimentary NNP 38315 2401 44 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 2401 45 is be VBZ 38315 2401 46 absolutely absolutely RB 38315 2401 47 fixed fix VBN 38315 2401 48 to to IN 38315 2401 49 the the DT 38315 2401 50 bone bone NN 38315 2401 51 which which WDT 38315 2401 52 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2401 53 accompanies accompany VBZ 38315 2401 54 , , , 38315 2401 55 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2401 56 is be VBZ 38315 2401 57 more more RBR 38315 2401 58 exact exact JJ 38315 2401 59 to to TO 38315 2401 60 add add VB 38315 2401 61 that that IN 38315 2401 62 this this DT 38315 2401 63 muscle muscle NN 38315 2401 64 is be VBZ 38315 2401 65 principally principally RB 38315 2401 66 an an DT 38315 2401 67 extensor extensor NN 38315 2401 68 of of IN 38315 2401 69 the the DT 38315 2401 70 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 2401 71 as as IN 38315 2401 72 a a DT 38315 2401 73 whole whole NN 38315 2401 74 . . . 38315 2402 1 And and CC 38315 2402 2 yet yet RB 38315 2402 3 , , , 38315 2402 4 in in IN 38315 2402 5 the the DT 38315 2402 6 cat cat NN 38315 2402 7 and and CC 38315 2402 8 the the DT 38315 2402 9 dog dog NN 38315 2402 10 , , , 38315 2402 11 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2402 12 is be VBZ 38315 2402 13 also also RB 38315 2402 14 able able JJ 38315 2402 15 to to TO 38315 2402 16 adduct adduct VB 38315 2402 17 the the DT 38315 2402 18 first first JJ 38315 2402 19 metacarpal metacarpal JJ 38315 2402 20 bone bone NN 38315 2402 21 . . . 38315 2403 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2403 2 must must MD 38315 2403 3 be be VB 38315 2403 4 understood understand VBN 38315 2403 5 that that IN 38315 2403 6 this this DT 38315 2403 7 movement movement NN 38315 2403 8 would would MD 38315 2403 9 be be VB 38315 2403 10 abduction abduction NN 38315 2403 11 , , , 38315 2403 12 if if IN 38315 2403 13 the the DT 38315 2403 14 hand hand NN 38315 2403 15 could could MD 38315 2403 16 be be VB 38315 2403 17 placed place VBN 38315 2403 18 in in IN 38315 2403 19 the the DT 38315 2403 20 position position NN 38315 2403 21 of of IN 38315 2403 22 complete complete JJ 38315 2403 23 supination supination NN 38315 2403 24 , , , 38315 2403 25 as as IN 38315 2403 26 in in IN 38315 2403 27 the the DT 38315 2403 28 human human JJ 38315 2403 29 species specie NNS 38315 2403 30 . . . 38315 2404 1 = = NFP 38315 2404 2 Long Long NNP 38315 2404 3 Extensor Extensor NNP 38315 2404 4 of of IN 38315 2404 5 the the DT 38315 2404 6 Thumb= thumb= NN 38315 2404 7 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2404 8 _ _ NNP 38315 2404 9 Extensor Extensor NNP 38315 2404 10 secundi secundi NN 38315 2404 11 internodii internodii VBP 38315 2404 12 pollicis pollicis NNP 38315 2404 13 _ _ NNP 38315 2404 14 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2404 15 = = NFP 38315 2404 16 and and CC 38315 2404 17 Proper Proper NNP 38315 2404 18 Extensor Extensor NNP 38315 2404 19 of of IN 38315 2404 20 the the DT 38315 2404 21 Index= index= NN 38315 2404 22 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2404 23 _ _ NNP 38315 2404 24 Extensor Extensor NNP 38315 2404 25 indicis_).--These indicis_).--These NNP 38315 2404 26 two two CD 38315 2404 27 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2404 28 are be VBP 38315 2404 29 blended blend VBN 38315 2404 30 together together RB 38315 2404 31 by by IN 38315 2404 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2404 33 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2404 34 bodies body NNS 38315 2404 35 , , , 38315 2404 36 so so IN 38315 2404 37 that that IN 38315 2404 38 the the DT 38315 2404 39 single single JJ 38315 2404 40 name name NN 38315 2404 41 of of IN 38315 2404 42 _ _ NNP 38315 2404 43 proper proper JJ 38315 2404 44 extensor extensor NN 38315 2404 45 of of IN 38315 2404 46 the the DT 38315 2404 47 thumb thumb NN 38315 2404 48 and and CC 38315 2404 49 index index NN 38315 2404 50 _ _ NNP 38315 2404 51 is be VBZ 38315 2404 52 preferable preferable JJ 38315 2404 53 . . . 38315 2405 1 This this DT 38315 2405 2 muscle muscle NN 38315 2405 3 is be VBZ 38315 2405 4 but but CC 38315 2405 5 of of IN 38315 2405 6 slight slight JJ 38315 2405 7 importance importance NN 38315 2405 8 from from IN 38315 2405 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2405 10 point point NN 38315 2405 11 of of IN 38315 2405 12 view view NN 38315 2405 13 , , , 38315 2405 14 for for IN 38315 2405 15 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2405 16 is be VBZ 38315 2405 17 extremely extremely RB 38315 2405 18 atrophied atrophy VBN 38315 2405 19 , , , 38315 2405 20 and and CC 38315 2405 21 so so RB 38315 2405 22 much much RB 38315 2405 23 the the DT 38315 2405 24 more more JJR 38315 2405 25 as as IN 38315 2405 26 the the DT 38315 2405 27 number number NN 38315 2405 28 of of IN 38315 2405 29 the the DT 38315 2405 30 digits digit NNS 38315 2405 31 is be VBZ 38315 2405 32 lessened lessen VBN 38315 2405 33 . . . 38315 2406 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2406 2 arises arise VBZ 38315 2406 3 , , , 38315 2406 4 as as IN 38315 2406 5 the the DT 38315 2406 6 preceding precede VBG 38315 2406 7 , , , 38315 2406 8 from from IN 38315 2406 9 the the DT 38315 2406 10 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 2406 11 of of IN 38315 2406 12 the the DT 38315 2406 13 forearm forearm NN 38315 2406 14 , , , 38315 2406 15 and and CC 38315 2406 16 there there RB 38315 2406 17 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2406 18 is be VBZ 38315 2406 19 deeply deeply RB 38315 2406 20 placed place VBN 38315 2406 21 . . . 38315 2407 1 Below below RB 38315 2407 2 , , , 38315 2407 3 towards towards IN 38315 2407 4 the the DT 38315 2407 5 carpus carpus NNP 38315 2407 6 , , , 38315 2407 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2407 8 tendinous tendinous JJ 38315 2407 9 part part NN 38315 2407 10 becomes become VBZ 38315 2407 11 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2407 12 , , , 38315 2407 13 to to TO 38315 2407 14 end end VB 38315 2407 15 in in IN 38315 2407 16 the the DT 38315 2407 17 following following JJ 38315 2407 18 manner manner NN 38315 2407 19 : : : 38315 2407 20 In in IN 38315 2407 21 the the DT 38315 2407 22 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 2407 23 , , , 38315 2407 24 the the DT 38315 2407 25 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2407 26 divides divide VBZ 38315 2407 27 into into IN 38315 2407 28 two two CD 38315 2407 29 very very RB 38315 2407 30 slender slend JJR 38315 2407 31 parts part NNS 38315 2407 32 , , , 38315 2407 33 which which WDT 38315 2407 34 are be VBP 38315 2407 35 inserted insert VBN 38315 2407 36 into into IN 38315 2407 37 the the DT 38315 2407 38 thumb thumb NN 38315 2407 39 and and CC 38315 2407 40 the the DT 38315 2407 41 index index NN 38315 2407 42 . . . 38315 2408 1 In in IN 38315 2408 2 the the DT 38315 2408 3 pig pig NN 38315 2408 4 , , , 38315 2408 5 the the DT 38315 2408 6 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2408 7 is be VBZ 38315 2408 8 blended blend VBN 38315 2408 9 with with IN 38315 2408 10 that that DT 38315 2408 11 of of IN 38315 2408 12 the the DT 38315 2408 13 common common JJ 38315 2408 14 extensor extensor NN 38315 2408 15 of of IN 38315 2408 16 the the DT 38315 2408 17 internal internal JJ 38315 2408 18 digits digit NNS 38315 2408 19 . . . 38315 2409 1 Finally finally RB 38315 2409 2 , , , 38315 2409 3 in in IN 38315 2409 4 the the DT 38315 2409 5 ox ox NN 38315 2409 6 and and CC 38315 2409 7 the the DT 38315 2409 8 horse horse NN 38315 2409 9 , , , 38315 2409 10 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2409 11 is be VBZ 38315 2409 12 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 2409 13 regarded regard VBN 38315 2409 14 as as IN 38315 2409 15 being be VBG 38315 2409 16 blended blend VBN 38315 2409 17 with with IN 38315 2409 18 the the DT 38315 2409 19 common common JJ 38315 2409 20 or or CC 38315 2409 21 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2409 22 extensor extensor NN 38315 2409 23 of of IN 38315 2409 24 the the DT 38315 2409 25 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2409 26 . . . 38315 2410 1 But but CC 38315 2410 2 to to IN 38315 2410 3 us -PRON- PRP 38315 2410 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2410 5 appears appear VBZ 38315 2410 6 more more RBR 38315 2410 7 rational rational JJ 38315 2410 8 to to TO 38315 2410 9 say say VB 38315 2410 10 that that IN 38315 2410 11 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2410 12 does do VBZ 38315 2410 13 not not RB 38315 2410 14 exist exist VB 38315 2410 15 , , , 38315 2410 16 which which WDT 38315 2410 17 , , , 38315 2410 18 moreover moreover RB 38315 2410 19 , , , 38315 2410 20 is be VBZ 38315 2410 21 explained explain VBN 38315 2410 22 by by IN 38315 2410 23 the the DT 38315 2410 24 digital digital JJ 38315 2410 25 simplification simplification NN 38315 2410 26 of of IN 38315 2410 27 the the DT 38315 2410 28 hand hand NN 38315 2410 29 . . . 38315 2411 1 Internal internal JJ 38315 2411 2 and and CC 38315 2411 3 Posterior Posterior NNP 38315 2411 4 Region Region NNP 38315 2411 5 = = SYM 38315 2411 6 Pronator pronator NN 38315 2411 7 Teres= teres= NN 38315 2411 8 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2411 9 Fig fig NN 38315 2411 10 . . . 38315 2412 1 76 76 CD 38315 2412 2 , , , 38315 2412 3 8).--This 8).--this CD 38315 2412 4 muscle muscle NN 38315 2412 5 , , , 38315 2412 6 as as IN 38315 2412 7 may may MD 38315 2412 8 easily easily RB 38315 2412 9 be be VB 38315 2412 10 understood understand VBN 38315 2412 11 , , , 38315 2412 12 undergoes undergoe NNS 38315 2412 13 , , , 38315 2412 14 as as IN 38315 2412 15 do do VBP 38315 2412 16 the the DT 38315 2412 17 supinators supinator NNS 38315 2412 18 , , , 38315 2412 19 a a DT 38315 2412 20 degree degree NN 38315 2412 21 of of IN 38315 2412 22 degeneration degeneration NN 38315 2412 23 in in IN 38315 2412 24 proportion proportion NN 38315 2412 25 to to IN 38315 2412 26 the the DT 38315 2412 27 loss loss NN 38315 2412 28 of of IN 38315 2412 29 mobility mobility NN 38315 2412 30 of of IN 38315 2412 31 the the DT 38315 2412 32 radius radius NN 38315 2412 33 on on IN 38315 2412 34 the the DT 38315 2412 35 ulna ulna NN 38315 2412 36 . . . 38315 2413 1 In in IN 38315 2413 2 animals animal NNS 38315 2413 3 in in IN 38315 2413 4 which which WDT 38315 2413 5 the the DT 38315 2413 6 bones bone NNS 38315 2413 7 of of IN 38315 2413 8 the the DT 38315 2413 9 forearm forearm NN 38315 2413 10 are be VBP 38315 2413 11 not not RB 38315 2413 12 fused fuse VBN 38315 2413 13 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2413 14 exists exist VBZ 38315 2413 15 ; ; : 38315 2413 16 in in IN 38315 2413 17 those those DT 38315 2413 18 , , , 38315 2413 19 on on IN 38315 2413 20 the the DT 38315 2413 21 other other JJ 38315 2413 22 hand hand NN 38315 2413 23 , , , 38315 2413 24 in in IN 38315 2413 25 which which WDT 38315 2413 26 this this DT 38315 2413 27 segment segment NN 38315 2413 28 has have VBZ 38315 2413 29 become become VBN 38315 2413 30 simply simply RB 38315 2413 31 a a DT 38315 2413 32 supporting support VBG 38315 2413 33 column column NN 38315 2413 34 , , , 38315 2413 35 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2413 36 is be VBZ 38315 2413 37 not not RB 38315 2413 38 developed develop VBN 38315 2413 39 -- -- : 38315 2413 40 at at IN 38315 2413 41 least least JJS 38315 2413 42 , , , 38315 2413 43 in in IN 38315 2413 44 a a DT 38315 2413 45 normal normal JJ 38315 2413 46 manner manner NN 38315 2413 47 . . . 38315 2414 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2414 2 is be VBZ 38315 2414 3 , , , 38315 2414 4 consequently consequently RB 38315 2414 5 , , , 38315 2414 6 found find VBD 38315 2414 7 best well RBS 38315 2414 8 marked mark VBN 38315 2414 9 in in IN 38315 2414 10 the the DT 38315 2414 11 dog dog NN 38315 2414 12 and and CC 38315 2414 13 the the DT 38315 2414 14 cat cat NN 38315 2414 15 . . . 38315 2415 1 Forming form VBG 38315 2415 2 , , , 38315 2415 3 as as IN 38315 2415 4 in in IN 38315 2415 5 man man NN 38315 2415 6 , , , 38315 2415 7 the the DT 38315 2415 8 internal internal JJ 38315 2415 9 limit limit NN 38315 2415 10 of of IN 38315 2415 11 the the DT 38315 2415 12 hollow hollow NN 38315 2415 13 of of IN 38315 2415 14 the the DT 38315 2415 15 elbow elbow NN 38315 2415 16 , , , 38315 2415 17 the the DT 38315 2415 18 pronator pronator NN 38315 2415 19 teres tere NNS 38315 2415 20 has have VBZ 38315 2415 21 a a DT 38315 2415 22 disposition disposition NN 38315 2415 23 analogous analogous JJ 38315 2415 24 to to IN 38315 2415 25 that that DT 38315 2415 26 which which WDT 38315 2415 27 characterizes characterize VBZ 38315 2415 28 the the DT 38315 2415 29 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 2415 30 muscle muscle NN 38315 2415 31 in in IN 38315 2415 32 the the DT 38315 2415 33 human human JJ 38315 2415 34 species specie NNS 38315 2415 35 . . . 38315 2416 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2416 2 arises arise VBZ 38315 2416 3 from from IN 38315 2416 4 the the DT 38315 2416 5 epitrochlea epitrochlea JJ 38315 2416 6 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2416 7 internal internal JJ 38315 2416 8 condyle condyle NN 38315 2416 9 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2416 10 , , , 38315 2416 11 proceeds proceed VBZ 38315 2416 12 downwards downwards RB 38315 2416 13 and and CC 38315 2416 14 outwards outward NNS 38315 2416 15 , , , 38315 2416 16 and and CC 38315 2416 17 is be VBZ 38315 2416 18 inserted insert VBN 38315 2416 19 into into IN 38315 2416 20 the the DT 38315 2416 21 middle middle JJ 38315 2416 22 portion portion NN 38315 2416 23 of of IN 38315 2416 24 the the DT 38315 2416 25 body body NN 38315 2416 26 of of IN 38315 2416 27 the the DT 38315 2416 28 radius radius NN 38315 2416 29 . . . 38315 2417 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2417 2 is be VBZ 38315 2417 3 into into IN 38315 2417 4 the the DT 38315 2417 5 hollow hollow JJ 38315 2417 6 in in IN 38315 2417 7 front front NN 38315 2417 8 of of IN 38315 2417 9 the the DT 38315 2417 10 elbow elbow NN 38315 2417 11 , , , 38315 2417 12 which which WDT 38315 2417 13 this this DT 38315 2417 14 muscle muscle NN 38315 2417 15 contributes contribute VBZ 38315 2417 16 to to TO 38315 2417 17 limit limit VB 38315 2417 18 , , , 38315 2417 19 that that IN 38315 2417 20 the the DT 38315 2417 21 biceps bicep NNS 38315 2417 22 and and CC 38315 2417 23 the the DT 38315 2417 24 brachialis brachialis NNP 38315 2417 25 anticus anticus NNP 38315 2417 26 dip dip NNP 38315 2417 27 . . . 38315 2418 1 In in IN 38315 2418 2 the the DT 38315 2418 3 pig pig NN 38315 2418 4 and and CC 38315 2418 5 the the DT 38315 2418 6 ox ox NN 38315 2418 7 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2418 8 is be VBZ 38315 2418 9 atrophied atrophy VBN 38315 2418 10 . . . 38315 2419 1 In in IN 38315 2419 2 the the DT 38315 2419 3 horse horse NN 38315 2419 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2419 5 does do VBZ 38315 2419 6 not not RB 38315 2419 7 exist exist VB 38315 2419 8 . . . 38315 2420 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2420 2 may may MD 38315 2420 3 , , , 38315 2420 4 however however RB 38315 2420 5 , , , 38315 2420 6 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 2420 7 find find VBP 38315 2420 8 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2420 9 , , , 38315 2420 10 but but CC 38315 2420 11 in in IN 38315 2420 12 an an DT 38315 2420 13 abnormal abnormal JJ 38315 2420 14 form form NN 38315 2420 15 . . . 38315 2421 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2421 2 were be VBD 38315 2421 3 able able JJ 38315 2421 4 to to TO 38315 2421 5 demonstrate demonstrate VB 38315 2421 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2421 7 presence presence NN 38315 2421 8 in in IN 38315 2421 9 the the DT 38315 2421 10 form form NN 38315 2421 11 of of IN 38315 2421 12 a a DT 38315 2421 13 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2421 14 tongue tongue NN 38315 2421 15 situated situate VBN 38315 2421 16 on on IN 38315 2421 17 the the DT 38315 2421 18 internal internal JJ 38315 2421 19 side side NN 38315 2421 20 of of IN 38315 2421 21 the the DT 38315 2421 22 elbow elbow NN 38315 2421 23 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2421 24 Fig fig NN 38315 2421 25 . . . 38315 2422 1 78 78 LS 38315 2422 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2422 3 in in IN 38315 2422 4 a a DT 38315 2422 5 horse horse NN 38315 2422 6 which which WDT 38315 2422 7 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2422 8 dissected dissect VBD 38315 2422 9 many many JJ 38315 2422 10 years year NNS 38315 2422 11 ago ago RB 38315 2422 12 in in IN 38315 2422 13 the the DT 38315 2422 14 laboratory laboratory NN 38315 2422 15 of of IN 38315 2422 16 the the DT 38315 2422 17 School School NNP 38315 2422 18 of of IN 38315 2422 19 Fine Fine NNP 38315 2422 20 Arts Arts NNP 38315 2422 21 . . . 38315 2423 1 Moreover moreover RB 38315 2423 2 -- -- : 38315 2423 3 and and CC 38315 2423 4 the the DT 38315 2423 5 fact fact NN 38315 2423 6 seemed seem VBD 38315 2423 7 to to IN 38315 2423 8 us -PRON- PRP 38315 2423 9 an an DT 38315 2423 10 interesting interesting JJ 38315 2423 11 one one CD 38315 2423 12 -- -- : 38315 2423 13 the the DT 38315 2423 14 forearm forearm NN 38315 2423 15 to to TO 38315 2423 16 which which WDT 38315 2423 17 the the DT 38315 2423 18 muscle muscle NN 38315 2423 19 belonged belong VBD 38315 2423 20 had have VBD 38315 2423 21 an an DT 38315 2423 22 ulna ulna NN 38315 2423 23 of of IN 38315 2423 24 relatively relatively RB 38315 2423 25 considerable considerable JJ 38315 2423 26 development development NN 38315 2423 27 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2423 28 Figs fig NNS 38315 2423 29 . . . 38315 2424 1 79 79 CD 38315 2424 2 and and CC 38315 2424 3 80 80 CD 38315 2424 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2424 5 . . . 38315 2425 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2425 2 29 29 CD 38315 2425 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2425 4 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2425 5 29 29 CD 38315 2425 6 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2425 7 Édouard Édouard NNP 38315 2425 8 Cuyer Cuyer NNP 38315 2425 9 , , , 38315 2425 10 ' ' '' 38315 2425 11 Abnormal abnormal JJ 38315 2425 12 Length Length NNP 38315 2425 13 of of IN 38315 2425 14 the the DT 38315 2425 15 Ulna Ulna NNP 38315 2425 16 and and CC 38315 2425 17 Presence Presence NNP 38315 2425 18 of of IN 38315 2425 19 a a DT 38315 2425 20 Pronator Pronator NNP 38315 2425 21 Teres Teres NNP 38315 2425 22 Muscle Muscle NNP 38315 2425 23 in in IN 38315 2425 24 a a DT 38315 2425 25 Horse horse NN 38315 2425 26 ' ' '' 38315 2425 27 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2425 28 _ _ NNP 38315 2425 29 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 38315 2425 30 de de IN 38315 2425 31 la la NNP 38315 2425 32 Société Société NNP 38315 2425 33 d'Anthropologie d'Anthropologie NNP 38315 2425 34 _ _ NNP 38315 2425 35 , , , 38315 2425 36 Paris Paris NNP 38315 2425 37 , , , 38315 2425 38 1887 1887 CD 38315 2425 39 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2425 40 . . . 38315 2426 1 This this DT 38315 2426 2 muscle muscle NN 38315 2426 3 is be VBZ 38315 2426 4 a a DT 38315 2426 5 pronator pronator NN 38315 2426 6 . . . 38315 2427 1 = = NFP 38315 2427 2 Flexor Flexor NNP 38315 2427 3 Carpi Carpi NNP 38315 2427 4 Radialis= radialis= NN 38315 2427 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2427 6 Fig fig NN 38315 2427 7 . . . 38315 2428 1 76 76 CD 38315 2428 2 , , , 38315 2428 3 10 10 CD 38315 2428 4 ; ; : 38315 2428 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2428 6 . . . 38315 2429 1 77 77 CD 38315 2429 2 , , , 38315 2429 3 7).--Called 7).--calle VBN 38315 2429 4 by by IN 38315 2429 5 veterinary veterinary JJ 38315 2429 6 anatomists anatomist NNS 38315 2429 7 _ _ IN 38315 2429 8 the the DT 38315 2429 9 internal internal JJ 38315 2429 10 flexor flexor NN 38315 2429 11 of of IN 38315 2429 12 the the DT 38315 2429 13 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 2429 14 _ _ NNP 38315 2429 15 , , , 38315 2429 16 this this DT 38315 2429 17 muscle muscle NN 38315 2429 18 , , , 38315 2429 19 which which WDT 38315 2429 20 is be VBZ 38315 2429 21 found find VBN 38315 2429 22 on on IN 38315 2429 23 the the DT 38315 2429 24 internal internal JJ 38315 2429 25 aspect aspect NN 38315 2429 26 of of IN 38315 2429 27 the the DT 38315 2429 28 forearm forearm NN 38315 2429 29 , , , 38315 2429 30 is be VBZ 38315 2429 31 situated situate VBN 38315 2429 32 behind behind IN 38315 2429 33 the the DT 38315 2429 34 pronator pronator NN 38315 2429 35 teres tere NNS 38315 2429 36 when when WRB 38315 2429 37 this this DT 38315 2429 38 muscle muscle NN 38315 2429 39 exists exist VBZ 38315 2429 40 , , , 38315 2429 41 whilst whilst IN 38315 2429 42 in in IN 38315 2429 43 the the DT 38315 2429 44 animals animal NNS 38315 2429 45 which which WDT 38315 2429 46 are be VBP 38315 2429 47 deprived deprive VBN 38315 2429 48 of of IN 38315 2429 49 the the DT 38315 2429 50 latter latter JJ 38315 2429 51 the the DT 38315 2429 52 flexor flexor NN 38315 2429 53 carpi carpi NNP 38315 2429 54 radialis radialis NNP 38315 2429 55 has have VBZ 38315 2429 56 in in IN 38315 2429 57 front front NN 38315 2429 58 of of IN 38315 2429 59 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2429 60 the the DT 38315 2429 61 internal internal JJ 38315 2429 62 border border NN 38315 2429 63 of of IN 38315 2429 64 the the DT 38315 2429 65 radius radius NN 38315 2429 66 , , , 38315 2429 67 which which WDT 38315 2429 68 separates separate VBZ 38315 2429 69 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2429 70 from from IN 38315 2429 71 the the DT 38315 2429 72 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2429 73 extensor extensor NN 38315 2429 74 of of IN 38315 2429 75 the the DT 38315 2429 76 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 2429 77 . . . 38315 2430 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2430 2 is be VBZ 38315 2430 3 necessary necessary JJ 38315 2430 4 to to TO 38315 2430 5 add add VB 38315 2430 6 that that IN 38315 2430 7 the the DT 38315 2430 8 flexor flexor NN 38315 2430 9 carpi carpi NNP 38315 2430 10 radialis radialis NNP 38315 2430 11 is be VBZ 38315 2430 12 similarly similarly RB 38315 2430 13 separated separate VBN 38315 2430 14 from from IN 38315 2430 15 the the DT 38315 2430 16 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2430 17 extensor extensor NN 38315 2430 18 of of IN 38315 2430 19 the the DT 38315 2430 20 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 2430 21 by by IN 38315 2430 22 the the DT 38315 2430 23 internal internal JJ 38315 2430 24 border border NN 38315 2430 25 of of IN 38315 2430 26 the the DT 38315 2430 27 radius radius NN 38315 2430 28 in in IN 38315 2430 29 animals animal NNS 38315 2430 30 in in IN 38315 2430 31 which which WDT 38315 2430 32 the the DT 38315 2430 33 pronator pronator NN 38315 2430 34 teres tere VBZ 38315 2430 35 exists exist VBZ 38315 2430 36 , , , 38315 2430 37 but but CC 38315 2430 38 then then RB 38315 2430 39 only only RB 38315 2430 40 in in IN 38315 2430 41 that that DT 38315 2430 42 part part NN 38315 2430 43 of of IN 38315 2430 44 the the DT 38315 2430 45 forearm forearm NN 38315 2430 46 which which WDT 38315 2430 47 is be VBZ 38315 2430 48 situated situate VBN 38315 2430 49 below below IN 38315 2430 50 this this DT 38315 2430 51 latter latter NN 38315 2430 52 . . . 38315 2431 1 The the DT 38315 2431 2 flexor flexor NN 38315 2431 3 carpi carpi NN 38315 2431 4 radialis radialis NNP 38315 2431 5 arises arise VBZ 38315 2431 6 from from IN 38315 2431 7 the the DT 38315 2431 8 epitrochlea epitrochlea NN 38315 2431 9 . . . 38315 2432 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2432 2 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2432 3 body body NN 38315 2432 4 , , , 38315 2432 5 fusiform fusiform NN 38315 2432 6 in in IN 38315 2432 7 shape shape NN 38315 2432 8 , , , 38315 2432 9 descends descend VBZ 38315 2432 10 vertically vertically RB 38315 2432 11 , , , 38315 2432 12 and and CC 38315 2432 13 terminates terminate NNS 38315 2432 14 in in IN 38315 2432 15 a a DT 38315 2432 16 tendon tendon NN 38315 2432 17 on on IN 38315 2432 18 the the DT 38315 2432 19 posterior posterior NN 38315 2432 20 surface surface NN 38315 2432 21 of of IN 38315 2432 22 the the DT 38315 2432 23 bases basis NNS 38315 2432 24 of of IN 38315 2432 25 the the DT 38315 2432 26 second second JJ 38315 2432 27 and and CC 38315 2432 28 third third JJ 38315 2432 29 metacarpals metacarpal NNS 38315 2432 30 in in IN 38315 2432 31 the the DT 38315 2432 32 dog dog NN 38315 2432 33 and and CC 38315 2432 34 the the DT 38315 2432 35 cat cat NN 38315 2432 36 , , , 38315 2432 37 on on IN 38315 2432 38 the the DT 38315 2432 39 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 2432 40 of of IN 38315 2432 41 the the DT 38315 2432 42 large large JJ 38315 2432 43 internal internal JJ 38315 2432 44 digit digit NN 38315 2432 45 in in IN 38315 2432 46 the the DT 38315 2432 47 pig pig NN 38315 2432 48 , , , 38315 2432 49 on on IN 38315 2432 50 the the DT 38315 2432 51 internal internal JJ 38315 2432 52 side side NN 38315 2432 53 of of IN 38315 2432 54 the the DT 38315 2432 55 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 2432 56 in in IN 38315 2432 57 the the DT 38315 2432 58 ox ox NN 38315 2432 59 , , , 38315 2432 60 and and CC 38315 2432 61 on on IN 38315 2432 62 the the DT 38315 2432 63 superior superior JJ 38315 2432 64 extremity extremity NN 38315 2432 65 of of IN 38315 2432 66 the the DT 38315 2432 67 internal internal JJ 38315 2432 68 rudimentary rudimentary NNP 38315 2432 69 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 2432 70 in in IN 38315 2432 71 the the DT 38315 2432 72 horse horse NN 38315 2432 73 . . . 38315 2433 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2433 2 see see VBP 38315 2433 3 clearly clearly RB 38315 2433 4 , , , 38315 2433 5 in in IN 38315 2433 6 this this DT 38315 2433 7 latter latter NN 38315 2433 8 , , , 38315 2433 9 a a DT 38315 2433 10 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2433 11 vein vein NN 38315 2433 12 which which WDT 38315 2433 13 , , , 38315 2433 14 in in IN 38315 2433 15 the the DT 38315 2433 16 shape shape NN 38315 2433 17 of of IN 38315 2433 18 a a DT 38315 2433 19 strong strong JJ 38315 2433 20 cord cord NN 38315 2433 21 , , , 38315 2433 22 passes pass VBZ 38315 2433 23 along along IN 38315 2433 24 the the DT 38315 2433 25 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2433 26 border border NN 38315 2433 27 of of IN 38315 2433 28 the the DT 38315 2433 29 flexor flexor NN 38315 2433 30 carpi carpi NNP 38315 2433 31 radialis radialis NNP 38315 2433 32 ; ; : 38315 2433 33 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2433 34 is be VBZ 38315 2433 35 the the DT 38315 2433 36 subcutaneous subcutaneous JJ 38315 2433 37 median median JJ 38315 2433 38 or or CC 38315 2433 39 internal internal JJ 38315 2433 40 vein vein NN 38315 2433 41 , , , 38315 2433 42 which which WDT 38315 2433 43 , , , 38315 2433 44 forming form VBG 38315 2433 45 the the DT 38315 2433 46 continuation continuation NN 38315 2433 47 of of IN 38315 2433 48 the the DT 38315 2433 49 internal internal NNP 38315 2433 50 metacarpal metacarpal NNP 38315 2433 51 vein vein NNP 38315 2433 52 , , , 38315 2433 53 joins join VBZ 38315 2433 54 the the DT 38315 2433 55 venous venous JJ 38315 2433 56 system system NN 38315 2433 57 of of IN 38315 2433 58 the the DT 38315 2433 59 arm arm NN 38315 2433 60 , , , 38315 2433 61 after after IN 38315 2433 62 having have VBG 38315 2433 63 crossed cross VBD 38315 2433 64 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 2433 65 the the DT 38315 2433 66 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 2433 67 part part NN 38315 2433 68 of of IN 38315 2433 69 the the DT 38315 2433 70 radius radius NN 38315 2433 71 . . . 38315 2434 1 = = NFP 38315 2434 2 Palmaris Palmaris NNP 38315 2434 3 Longus.=--This Longus.=--This NNP 38315 2434 4 muscle muscle NN 38315 2434 5 , , , 38315 2434 6 which which WDT 38315 2434 7 exists exist VBZ 38315 2434 8 distinctly distinctly RB 38315 2434 9 in in IN 38315 2434 10 some some DT 38315 2434 11 animals animal NNS 38315 2434 12 , , , 38315 2434 13 but but CC 38315 2434 14 whose whose WP$ 38315 2434 15 absence absence NN 38315 2434 16 is be VBZ 38315 2434 17 far far RB 38315 2434 18 from from IN 38315 2434 19 being be VBG 38315 2434 20 rare rare JJ 38315 2434 21 in in IN 38315 2434 22 the the DT 38315 2434 23 human human JJ 38315 2434 24 species specie NNS 38315 2434 25 , , , 38315 2434 26 is be VBZ 38315 2434 27 not not RB 38315 2434 28 developed develop VBN 38315 2434 29 as as IN 38315 2434 30 a a DT 38315 2434 31 distinct distinct JJ 38315 2434 32 muscle muscle NN 38315 2434 33 in in IN 38315 2434 34 any any DT 38315 2434 35 of of IN 38315 2434 36 the the DT 38315 2434 37 domestic domestic JJ 38315 2434 38 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2434 39 . . . 38315 2435 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2435 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 2435 3 : : : 38315 2435 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 2435 5 . . . 38315 2436 1 76.--MYOLOGY 76.--myology CD 38315 2436 2 OF of IN 38315 2436 3 THE the DT 38315 2436 4 DOG DOG NNP 38315 2436 5 : : : 38315 2436 6 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 2436 7 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 2436 8 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 2436 9 , , , 38315 2436 10 INTERNAL INTERNAL NNP 38315 2436 11 ASPECT ASPECT NNP 38315 2436 12 . . . 38315 2437 1 1 1 LS 38315 2437 2 , , , 38315 2437 3 Biceps Biceps NNP 38315 2437 4 ; ; : 38315 2437 5 2 2 CD 38315 2437 6 , , , 38315 2437 7 long long JJ 38315 2437 8 extensor extensor NN 38315 2437 9 of of IN 38315 2437 10 the the DT 38315 2437 11 forearm forearm NN 38315 2437 12 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2437 13 supplementary supplementary JJ 38315 2437 14 or or CC 38315 2437 15 accessory accessory JJ 38315 2437 16 muscle muscle NN 38315 2437 17 of of IN 38315 2437 18 the the DT 38315 2437 19 great great JJ 38315 2437 20 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 2437 21 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2437 22 ; ; : 38315 2437 23 3 3 CD 38315 2437 24 , , , 38315 2437 25 triceps tricep VBZ 38315 2437 26 , , , 38315 2437 27 long long JJ 38315 2437 28 head head NN 38315 2437 29 ; ; : 38315 2437 30 4 4 CD 38315 2437 31 , , , 38315 2437 32 triceps tricep VBZ 38315 2437 33 , , , 38315 2437 34 internal internal JJ 38315 2437 35 head head NN 38315 2437 36 ; ; : 38315 2437 37 5 5 CD 38315 2437 38 , , , 38315 2437 39 olecranon olecranon NNP 38315 2437 40 ; ; : 38315 2437 41 6 6 CD 38315 2437 42 , , , 38315 2437 43 epitrochlea epitrochlea JJ 38315 2437 44 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2437 45 internal internal JJ 38315 2437 46 condyle condyle NN 38315 2437 47 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2437 48 ; ; : 38315 2437 49 7 7 CD 38315 2437 50 , , , 38315 2437 51 radial radial JJ 38315 2437 52 extensors extensor NNS 38315 2437 53 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2437 54 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2437 55 extensor extensor NN 38315 2437 56 of of IN 38315 2437 57 the the DT 38315 2437 58 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 2437 59 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2437 60 ; ; : 38315 2437 61 8 8 CD 38315 2437 62 , , , 38315 2437 63 pronator pronator NN 38315 2437 64 teres tere NNS 38315 2437 65 ; ; : 38315 2437 66 9 9 CD 38315 2437 67 , , , 38315 2437 68 radius radius NN 38315 2437 69 ; ; : 38315 2437 70 10 10 CD 38315 2437 71 , , , 38315 2437 72 flexor flexor VB 38315 2437 73 carpi carpi NNP 38315 2437 74 radialis radialis NNP 38315 2437 75 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2437 76 internal internal JJ 38315 2437 77 flexor flexor NN 38315 2437 78 of of IN 38315 2437 79 the the DT 38315 2437 80 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 2437 81 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2437 82 ; ; : 38315 2437 83 11 11 CD 38315 2437 84 , , , 38315 2437 85 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2437 86 ulnar ulnar NNP 38315 2437 87 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2437 88 oblique oblique NNP 38315 2437 89 flexor flexor NN 38315 2437 90 of of IN 38315 2437 91 the the DT 38315 2437 92 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 2437 93 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2437 94 ; ; : 38315 2437 95 12 12 CD 38315 2437 96 , , , 38315 2437 97 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2437 98 flexor flexor NN 38315 2437 99 of of IN 38315 2437 100 the the DT 38315 2437 101 digits digit NNS 38315 2437 102 ; ; : 38315 2437 103 13 13 CD 38315 2437 104 , , , 38315 2437 105 deep deep JJ 38315 2437 106 flexor flexor NN 38315 2437 107 of of IN 38315 2437 108 the the DT 38315 2437 109 digits digit NNS 38315 2437 110 ; ; : 38315 2437 111 14 14 CD 38315 2437 112 , , , 38315 2437 113 flexor flexor VB 38315 2437 114 longus longus NNP 38315 2437 115 pollicis pollicis NNP 38315 2437 116 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2437 117 radial radial JJ 38315 2437 118 fasciculus fasciculus NN 38315 2437 119 of of IN 38315 2437 120 the the DT 38315 2437 121 deep deep JJ 38315 2437 122 flexor flexor NN 38315 2437 123 of of IN 38315 2437 124 the the DT 38315 2437 125 digits digit NNS 38315 2437 126 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2437 127 ; ; : 38315 2437 128 15 15 CD 38315 2437 129 , , , 38315 2437 130 pisiform pisiform NN 38315 2437 131 bone bone NN 38315 2437 132 . . . 38315 2437 133 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2438 1 And and CC 38315 2438 2 yet yet RB 38315 2438 3 some some DT 38315 2438 4 authors author NNS 38315 2438 5 announce announce VBP 38315 2438 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2438 7 presence presence NN 38315 2438 8 in in IN 38315 2438 9 the the DT 38315 2438 10 dog dog NN 38315 2438 11 , , , 38315 2438 12 and and CC 38315 2438 13 describe describe VB 38315 2438 14 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2438 15 as as IN 38315 2438 16 becoming become VBG 38315 2438 17 detached detach VBN 38315 2438 18 , , , 38315 2438 19 in in IN 38315 2438 20 the the DT 38315 2438 21 form form NN 38315 2438 22 of of IN 38315 2438 23 a a DT 38315 2438 24 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 38315 2438 25 bundle bundle NN 38315 2438 26 , , , 38315 2438 27 from from IN 38315 2438 28 the the DT 38315 2438 29 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2438 30 surface surface NN 38315 2438 31 of of IN 38315 2438 32 the the DT 38315 2438 33 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2438 34 mass mass NN 38315 2438 35 of of IN 38315 2438 36 the the DT 38315 2438 37 deep deep JJ 38315 2438 38 flexor flexor NN 38315 2438 39 of of IN 38315 2438 40 the the DT 38315 2438 41 digits digit NNS 38315 2438 42 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2438 43 see see VB 38315 2438 44 p. p. NN 38315 2438 45 196 196 CD 38315 2438 46 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2438 47 to to TO 38315 2438 48 proceed proceed VB 38315 2438 49 then then RB 38315 2438 50 by by IN 38315 2438 51 a a DT 38315 2438 52 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2438 53 which which WDT 38315 2438 54 divides divide VBZ 38315 2438 55 into into IN 38315 2438 56 two two CD 38315 2438 57 parts part NNS 38315 2438 58 , , , 38315 2438 59 to to TO 38315 2438 60 terminate terminate VB 38315 2438 61 in in IN 38315 2438 62 the the DT 38315 2438 63 palm palm NN 38315 2438 64 of of IN 38315 2438 65 the the DT 38315 2438 66 hand hand NN 38315 2438 67 , , , 38315 2438 68 where where WRB 38315 2438 69 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2438 70 blends blend VBZ 38315 2438 71 with with IN 38315 2438 72 the the DT 38315 2438 73 tendons tendon NNS 38315 2438 74 of of IN 38315 2438 75 the the DT 38315 2438 76 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2438 77 flexor flexor NN 38315 2438 78 , , , 38315 2438 79 which which WDT 38315 2438 80 are be VBP 38315 2438 81 destined destine VBN 38315 2438 82 for for IN 38315 2438 83 the the DT 38315 2438 84 third third JJ 38315 2438 85 and and CC 38315 2438 86 fourth fourth JJ 38315 2438 87 digits digit NNS 38315 2438 88 . . . 38315 2439 1 These these DT 38315 2439 2 authors author NNS 38315 2439 3 give give VBP 38315 2439 4 to to IN 38315 2439 5 this this DT 38315 2439 6 muscle muscle NN 38315 2439 7 the the DT 38315 2439 8 name name NN 38315 2439 9 of of IN 38315 2439 10 _ _ NNP 38315 2439 11 palmaris palmaris NNP 38315 2439 12 longus longus NNP 38315 2439 13 _ _ NNP 38315 2439 14 , , , 38315 2439 15 and and CC 38315 2439 16 attribute attribute VB 38315 2439 17 to to IN 38315 2439 18 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2439 19 the the DT 38315 2439 20 action action NN 38315 2439 21 of of IN 38315 2439 22 flexing flex VBG 38315 2439 23 the the DT 38315 2439 24 hand hand NN 38315 2439 25 . . . 38315 2440 1 = = NFP 38315 2440 2 Anterior Anterior NNP 38315 2440 3 Ulnar= ulnar= NN 38315 2440 4 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2440 5 _ _ NNP 38315 2440 6 Flexor Flexor NNP 38315 2440 7 carpi carpi NNP 38315 2440 8 ulnaris ulnaris NNP 38315 2440 9 _ _ NNP 38315 2440 10 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2440 11 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2440 12 Fig fig NN 38315 2440 13 . . . 38315 2441 1 73 73 CD 38315 2441 2 , , , 38315 2441 3 16 16 CD 38315 2441 4 ; ; : 38315 2441 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2441 6 . . . 38315 2442 1 76 76 CD 38315 2442 2 , , , 38315 2442 3 11 11 CD 38315 2442 4 ; ; : 38315 2442 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2442 6 . . . 38315 2443 1 77 77 CD 38315 2443 2 , , , 38315 2443 3 8).--Called 8).--calle VBN 38315 2443 4 by by IN 38315 2443 5 veterinary veterinary JJ 38315 2443 6 anatomists anatomist NNS 38315 2443 7 the the DT 38315 2443 8 _ _ NNP 38315 2443 9 oblique oblique JJ 38315 2443 10 flexor flexor NN 38315 2443 11 of of IN 38315 2443 12 the the DT 38315 2443 13 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 2443 14 _ _ NNP 38315 2443 15 , , , 38315 2443 16 or or CC 38315 2443 17 _ _ NNP 38315 2443 18 internal internal JJ 38315 2443 19 ulnar ulnar NNP 38315 2443 20 _ _ NNP 38315 2443 21 , , , 38315 2443 22 this this DT 38315 2443 23 muscle muscle NN 38315 2443 24 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 2443 25 the the DT 38315 2443 26 internal internal JJ 38315 2443 27 part part NN 38315 2443 28 of of IN 38315 2443 29 the the DT 38315 2443 30 posterior posterior NN 38315 2443 31 aspect aspect NN 38315 2443 32 of of IN 38315 2443 33 the the DT 38315 2443 34 forearm forearm NN 38315 2443 35 in in IN 38315 2443 36 the the DT 38315 2443 37 ox ox NN 38315 2443 38 and and CC 38315 2443 39 the the DT 38315 2443 40 horse horse NN 38315 2443 41 , , , 38315 2443 42 while while IN 38315 2443 43 in in IN 38315 2443 44 the the DT 38315 2443 45 dog dog NN 38315 2443 46 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2443 47 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 2443 48 rather rather RB 38315 2443 49 the the DT 38315 2443 50 external external JJ 38315 2443 51 part part NN 38315 2443 52 . . . 38315 2444 1 This this DT 38315 2444 2 difference difference NN 38315 2444 3 arises arise VBZ 38315 2444 4 from from IN 38315 2444 5 the the DT 38315 2444 6 fact fact NN 38315 2444 7 that that IN 38315 2444 8 in in IN 38315 2444 9 this this DT 38315 2444 10 latter latter JJ 38315 2444 11 , , , 38315 2444 12 as as IN 38315 2444 13 in in IN 38315 2444 14 man man NN 38315 2444 15 , , , 38315 2444 16 the the DT 38315 2444 17 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2444 18 ulnar ulnar NNP 38315 2444 19 is be VBZ 38315 2444 20 separated separate VBN 38315 2444 21 from from IN 38315 2444 22 the the DT 38315 2444 23 flexor flexor NN 38315 2444 24 carpi carpi NN 38315 2444 25 radialis radialis NNP 38315 2444 26 by by IN 38315 2444 27 an an DT 38315 2444 28 interval interval NN 38315 2444 29 in in IN 38315 2444 30 which which WDT 38315 2444 31 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2444 32 see see VBP 38315 2444 33 , , , 38315 2444 34 on on IN 38315 2444 35 the the DT 38315 2444 36 internal internal JJ 38315 2444 37 aspect aspect NN 38315 2444 38 of of IN 38315 2444 39 the the DT 38315 2444 40 forearm forearm NN 38315 2444 41 , , , 38315 2444 42 just just RB 38315 2444 43 at at IN 38315 2444 44 the the DT 38315 2444 45 level level NN 38315 2444 46 of of IN 38315 2444 47 the the DT 38315 2444 48 elbow elbow NN 38315 2444 49 , , , 38315 2444 50 the the DT 38315 2444 51 flexors flexor NNS 38315 2444 52 of of IN 38315 2444 53 the the DT 38315 2444 54 digits digit NNS 38315 2444 55 . . . 38315 2445 1 This this DT 38315 2445 2 interval interval NN 38315 2445 3 is be VBZ 38315 2445 4 so so RB 38315 2445 5 much much RB 38315 2445 6 the the DT 38315 2445 7 wider wide JJR 38315 2445 8 as as IN 38315 2445 9 there there EX 38315 2445 10 is be VBZ 38315 2445 11 no no DT 38315 2445 12 palmaris palmaris NN 38315 2445 13 muscle muscle NN 38315 2445 14 to to TO 38315 2445 15 subdivide subdivide VB 38315 2445 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2445 17 extent extent NN 38315 2445 18 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2445 19 Fig fig NN 38315 2445 20 . . . 38315 2446 1 81 81 CD 38315 2446 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2446 3 . . . 38315 2447 1 In in IN 38315 2447 2 the the DT 38315 2447 3 horse horse NN 38315 2447 4 , , , 38315 2447 5 the the DT 38315 2447 6 interval interval NN 38315 2447 7 in in IN 38315 2447 8 question question NN 38315 2447 9 does do VBZ 38315 2447 10 not not RB 38315 2447 11 exist exist VB 38315 2447 12 . . . 38315 2448 1 In in IN 38315 2448 2 this this DT 38315 2448 3 animal animal NN 38315 2448 4 , , , 38315 2448 5 indeed indeed RB 38315 2448 6 , , , 38315 2448 7 the the DT 38315 2448 8 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2448 9 ulnar ulnar NNP 38315 2448 10 is be VBZ 38315 2448 11 in in IN 38315 2448 12 contact contact NN 38315 2448 13 with with IN 38315 2448 14 the the DT 38315 2448 15 radial radial JJ 38315 2448 16 flexor flexor NN 38315 2448 17 , , , 38315 2448 18 so so IN 38315 2448 19 that that IN 38315 2448 20 this this DT 38315 2448 21 muscle muscle NN 38315 2448 22 can can MD 38315 2448 23 occupy occupy VB 38315 2448 24 only only RB 38315 2448 25 a a DT 38315 2448 26 region region NN 38315 2448 27 belonging belong VBG 38315 2448 28 rather rather RB 38315 2448 29 to to IN 38315 2448 30 the the DT 38315 2448 31 internal internal JJ 38315 2448 32 surface surface NN 38315 2448 33 of of IN 38315 2448 34 the the DT 38315 2448 35 forearm forearm NN 38315 2448 36 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2448 37 Fig fig NN 38315 2448 38 . . . 38315 2449 1 82 82 CD 38315 2449 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2449 3 . . . 38315 2450 1 In in IN 38315 2450 2 the the DT 38315 2450 3 dog dog NN 38315 2450 4 the the DT 38315 2450 5 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2450 6 ulnar ulnar NNP 38315 2450 7 is be VBZ 38315 2450 8 in in IN 38315 2450 9 contact contact NN 38315 2450 10 with with IN 38315 2450 11 the the DT 38315 2450 12 posterior posterior NNP 38315 2450 13 ulnar ulnar NN 38315 2450 14 . . . 38315 2451 1 This this DT 38315 2451 2 relation relation NN 38315 2451 3 recalls recall VBZ 38315 2451 4 that that IN 38315 2451 5 which which WDT 38315 2451 6 is be VBZ 38315 2451 7 found find VBN 38315 2451 8 in in IN 38315 2451 9 man man NN 38315 2451 10 , , , 38315 2451 11 where where WRB 38315 2451 12 the the DT 38315 2451 13 two two CD 38315 2451 14 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2451 15 are be VBP 38315 2451 16 merely merely RB 38315 2451 17 separated separate VBN 38315 2451 18 by by IN 38315 2451 19 the the DT 38315 2451 20 crest crest NN 38315 2451 21 of of IN 38315 2451 22 the the DT 38315 2451 23 ulna ulna NN 38315 2451 24 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2451 25 Fig fig NN 38315 2451 26 . . . 38315 2452 1 81 81 CD 38315 2452 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2452 3 . . . 38315 2453 1 But but CC 38315 2453 2 in in IN 38315 2453 3 the the DT 38315 2453 4 horse horse NN 38315 2453 5 , , , 38315 2453 6 in in IN 38315 2453 7 which which WDT 38315 2453 8 the the DT 38315 2453 9 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2453 10 ulnar ulnar NNP 38315 2453 11 has have VBZ 38315 2453 12 , , , 38315 2453 13 so so RB 38315 2453 14 to to TO 38315 2453 15 speak speak VB 38315 2453 16 , , , 38315 2453 17 slid slide VBD 38315 2453 18 towards towards IN 38315 2453 19 the the DT 38315 2453 20 internal internal JJ 38315 2453 21 aspect aspect NN 38315 2453 22 , , , 38315 2453 23 this this DT 38315 2453 24 muscle muscle NN 38315 2453 25 is be VBZ 38315 2453 26 separated separate VBN 38315 2453 27 above above RB 38315 2453 28 from from IN 38315 2453 29 the the DT 38315 2453 30 posterior posterior NNP 38315 2453 31 ulnar ulnar NNP 38315 2453 32 , , , 38315 2453 33 and and CC 38315 2453 34 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2453 35 is be VBZ 38315 2453 36 in in IN 38315 2453 37 the the DT 38315 2453 38 interval interval NN 38315 2453 39 separating separate VBG 38315 2453 40 these these DT 38315 2453 41 two two CD 38315 2453 42 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2453 43 that that IN 38315 2453 44 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2453 45 are be VBP 38315 2453 46 able able JJ 38315 2453 47 to to TO 38315 2453 48 perceive perceive VB 38315 2453 49 , , , 38315 2453 50 but but CC 38315 2453 51 this this DT 38315 2453 52 time time NN 38315 2453 53 at at IN 38315 2453 54 the the DT 38315 2453 55 back back NN 38315 2453 56 of of IN 38315 2453 57 the the DT 38315 2453 58 forearm forearm NN 38315 2453 59 , , , 38315 2453 60 the the DT 38315 2453 61 muscular muscular JJ 38315 2453 62 mass mass NN 38315 2453 63 of of IN 38315 2453 64 the the DT 38315 2453 65 flexors flexor NNS 38315 2453 66 of of IN 38315 2453 67 the the DT 38315 2453 68 digits digit NNS 38315 2453 69 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2453 70 Fig fig NN 38315 2453 71 . . . 38315 2454 1 82 82 CD 38315 2454 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2454 3 . . . 38315 2455 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2455 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 2455 3 : : : 38315 2455 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 2455 5 . . . 38315 2456 1 77.--MYOLOGY 77.--myology CD 38315 2456 2 OF of IN 38315 2456 3 THE the DT 38315 2456 4 HORSE horse NN 38315 2456 5 : : : 38315 2456 6 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 2456 7 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 2456 8 , , , 38315 2456 9 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 2456 10 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 2456 11 , , , 38315 2456 12 INTERNAL INTERNAL NNP 38315 2456 13 ASPECT ASPECT NNP 38315 2456 14 . . . 38315 2457 1 1 1 LS 38315 2457 2 , , , 38315 2457 3 Long long JJ 38315 2457 4 extensor extensor NN 38315 2457 5 of of IN 38315 2457 6 the the DT 38315 2457 7 forearm forearm NN 38315 2457 8 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2457 9 supplementary supplementary JJ 38315 2457 10 or or CC 38315 2457 11 accessory accessory JJ 38315 2457 12 muscle muscle NN 38315 2457 13 of of IN 38315 2457 14 the the DT 38315 2457 15 latissimus latissimus NNP 38315 2457 16 dorsi dorsi NNP 38315 2457 17 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2457 18 ; ; : 38315 2457 19 2 2 CD 38315 2457 20 , , , 38315 2457 21 radialis radialis NNP 38315 2457 22 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2457 23 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2457 24 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2457 25 extensor extensor NN 38315 2457 26 of of IN 38315 2457 27 the the DT 38315 2457 28 metacarpus metacarpus NN 38315 2457 29 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2457 30 ; ; : 38315 2457 31 3 3 CD 38315 2457 32 , , , 38315 2457 33 tendons tendon NNS 38315 2457 34 of of IN 38315 2457 35 extensor extensor NNP 38315 2457 36 ossis ossis NNP 38315 2457 37 metacarpi metacarpi NNP 38315 2457 38 pollicis pollicis NNP 38315 2457 39 extensor extensor NN 38315 2457 40 primi primi NNP 38315 2457 41 internodii internodii NNP 38315 2457 42 pollicis pollicis NNP 38315 2457 43 united united NNP 38315 2457 44 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2457 45 oblique oblique NNP 38315 2457 46 extensor extensor NN 38315 2457 47 of of IN 38315 2457 48 the the DT 38315 2457 49 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 2457 50 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2457 51 ; ; : 38315 2457 52 4 4 CD 38315 2457 53 , , , 38315 2457 54 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2457 55 of of IN 38315 2457 56 extensor extensor NNP 38315 2457 57 communis communis NNP 38315 2457 58 digitorum digitorum NNP 38315 2457 59 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2457 60 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2457 61 extensor extensor NN 38315 2457 62 of of IN 38315 2457 63 the the DT 38315 2457 64 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2457 65 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2457 66 ; ; : 38315 2457 67 5 5 CD 38315 2457 68 , , , 38315 2457 69 strengthening strengthen VBG 38315 2457 70 band band NN 38315 2457 71 from from IN 38315 2457 72 the the DT 38315 2457 73 suspensory suspensory JJ 38315 2457 74 ligament ligament NN 38315 2457 75 of of IN 38315 2457 76 the the DT 38315 2457 77 fetlock fetlock NN 38315 2457 78 ; ; : 38315 2457 79 6 6 CD 38315 2457 80 , , , 38315 2457 81 internal internal JJ 38315 2457 82 surface surface NN 38315 2457 83 of of IN 38315 2457 84 the the DT 38315 2457 85 radius radius NN 38315 2457 86 ; ; : 38315 2457 87 7 7 CD 38315 2457 88 , , , 38315 2457 89 flexor flexor VB 38315 2457 90 carpi carpi NNP 38315 2457 91 radialis radialis NNP 38315 2457 92 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2457 93 internal internal JJ 38315 2457 94 flexor flexor NN 38315 2457 95 of of IN 38315 2457 96 the the DT 38315 2457 97 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 2457 98 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2457 99 ; ; : 38315 2457 100 8 8 CD 38315 2457 101 , , , 38315 2457 102 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2457 103 ulnar ulnar NNP 38315 2457 104 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2457 105 oblique oblique NNP 38315 2457 106 flexor flexor NN 38315 2457 107 of of IN 38315 2457 108 the the DT 38315 2457 109 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 2457 110 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2457 111 ; ; : 38315 2457 112 9 9 CD 38315 2457 113 , , , 38315 2457 114 pisiform pisiform NN 38315 2457 115 bone bone NN 38315 2457 116 ; ; : 38315 2457 117 10 10 CD 38315 2457 118 , , , 38315 2457 119 10 10 CD 38315 2457 120 , , , 38315 2457 121 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2457 122 of of IN 38315 2457 123 the the DT 38315 2457 124 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2457 125 flexor flexor NN 38315 2457 126 of of IN 38315 2457 127 the the DT 38315 2457 128 digits digits JJ 38315 2457 129 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2457 130 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2457 131 flexor flexor NN 38315 2457 132 of of IN 38315 2457 133 the the DT 38315 2457 134 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2457 135 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2457 136 ; ; : 38315 2457 137 11 11 CD 38315 2457 138 , , , 38315 2457 139 11 11 CD 38315 2457 140 , , , 38315 2457 141 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2457 142 of of IN 38315 2457 143 the the DT 38315 2457 144 deep deep JJ 38315 2457 145 flexor flexor NN 38315 2457 146 of of IN 38315 2457 147 the the DT 38315 2457 148 digits digit NNS 38315 2457 149 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2457 150 deep deep JJ 38315 2457 151 flexor flexor NN 38315 2457 152 of of IN 38315 2457 153 the the DT 38315 2457 154 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2457 155 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2457 156 ; ; : 38315 2457 157 12 12 CD 38315 2457 158 , , , 38315 2457 159 sesamoid sesamoid JJ 38315 2457 160 prominence prominence NN 38315 2457 161 ; ; : 38315 2457 162 13 13 CD 38315 2457 163 , , , 38315 2457 164 suspensory suspensory JJ 38315 2457 165 ligament ligament NN 38315 2457 166 of of IN 38315 2457 167 the the DT 38315 2457 168 fetlock fetlock NN 38315 2457 169 ; ; : 38315 2457 170 14 14 CD 38315 2457 171 , , , 38315 2457 172 internal internal JJ 38315 2457 173 rudimentary rudimentary NNP 38315 2457 174 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 2457 175 . . . 38315 2457 176 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2458 1 The the DT 38315 2458 2 anterior anterior NN 38315 2458 3 ulnar ulnar NN 38315 2458 4 arises arise VBZ 38315 2458 5 above above RB 38315 2458 6 from from IN 38315 2458 7 the the DT 38315 2458 8 epitrochlea epitrochlea NN 38315 2458 9 and and CC 38315 2458 10 the the DT 38315 2458 11 olecranon olecranon NN 38315 2458 12 ; ; : 38315 2458 13 thence thence NN 38315 2458 14 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2458 15 is be VBZ 38315 2458 16 directed direct VBN 38315 2458 17 towards towards IN 38315 2458 18 the the DT 38315 2458 19 carpus carpus NN 38315 2458 20 , , , 38315 2458 21 to to TO 38315 2458 22 be be VB 38315 2458 23 inserted insert VBN 38315 2458 24 into into IN 38315 2458 25 the the DT 38315 2458 26 pisiform pisiform NN 38315 2458 27 bone bone NN 38315 2458 28 . . . 38315 2459 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2459 2 proceeds proceed VBZ 38315 2459 3 therefore therefore RB 38315 2459 4 from from IN 38315 2459 5 the the DT 38315 2459 6 inner inner JJ 38315 2459 7 side side NN 38315 2459 8 of of IN 38315 2459 9 the the DT 38315 2459 10 elbow elbow NN 38315 2459 11 to to IN 38315 2459 12 the the DT 38315 2459 13 outer outer JJ 38315 2459 14 side side NN 38315 2459 15 of of IN 38315 2459 16 the the DT 38315 2459 17 upper upper JJ 38315 2459 18 part part NN 38315 2459 19 of of IN 38315 2459 20 the the DT 38315 2459 21 hand hand NN 38315 2459 22 ; ; : 38315 2459 23 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2459 24 consequently consequently RB 38315 2459 25 crosses cross VBZ 38315 2459 26 the the DT 38315 2459 27 posterior posterior NN 38315 2459 28 surface surface NN 38315 2459 29 of of IN 38315 2459 30 the the DT 38315 2459 31 forearm forearm NN 38315 2459 32 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 2459 33 . . . 38315 2460 1 This this DT 38315 2460 2 is be VBZ 38315 2460 3 why why WRB 38315 2460 4 , , , 38315 2460 5 as as IN 38315 2460 6 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2460 7 have have VBP 38315 2460 8 pointed point VBN 38315 2460 9 out out RP 38315 2460 10 above above RB 38315 2460 11 , , , 38315 2460 12 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2460 13 receives receive VBZ 38315 2460 14 the the DT 38315 2460 15 name name NN 38315 2460 16 of of IN 38315 2460 17 the the DT 38315 2460 18 oblique oblique JJ 38315 2460 19 flexor flexor NN 38315 2460 20 of of IN 38315 2460 21 the the DT 38315 2460 22 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 2460 23 . . . 38315 2461 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2461 2 is be VBZ 38315 2461 3 not not RB 38315 2461 4 unprofitable unprofitable JJ 38315 2461 5 to to TO 38315 2461 6 recall recall VB 38315 2461 7 in in IN 38315 2461 8 this this DT 38315 2461 9 connection connection NN 38315 2461 10 that that IN 38315 2461 11 there there EX 38315 2461 12 is be VBZ 38315 2461 13 an an DT 38315 2461 14 internal internal JJ 38315 2461 15 flexor flexor NN 38315 2461 16 of of IN 38315 2461 17 the the DT 38315 2461 18 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 2461 19 , , , 38315 2461 20 which which WDT 38315 2461 21 is be VBZ 38315 2461 22 the the DT 38315 2461 23 flexor flexor NN 38315 2461 24 carpi carpi NN 38315 2461 25 radialis radialis NNP 38315 2461 26 ; ; , 38315 2461 27 and and CC 38315 2461 28 an an DT 38315 2461 29 external external JJ 38315 2461 30 flexor flexor NN 38315 2461 31 of of IN 38315 2461 32 the the DT 38315 2461 33 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 2461 34 , , , 38315 2461 35 which which WDT 38315 2461 36 is be VBZ 38315 2461 37 the the DT 38315 2461 38 posterior posterior NNP 38315 2461 39 ulnar ulnar NNP 38315 2461 40 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2461 41 in in IN 38315 2461 42 human human JJ 38315 2461 43 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 2461 44 , , , 38315 2461 45 extensor extensor NNP 38315 2461 46 carpi carpi NNP 38315 2461 47 ulnaris ulnaris NNP 38315 2461 48 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2461 49 . . . 38315 2462 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2462 2 is be VBZ 38315 2462 3 between between IN 38315 2462 4 these these DT 38315 2462 5 two two CD 38315 2462 6 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2462 7 that that WDT 38315 2462 8 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2462 9 find find VBP 38315 2462 10 the the DT 38315 2462 11 oblique oblique JJ 38315 2462 12 flexor flexor NN 38315 2462 13 -- -- : 38315 2462 14 the the DT 38315 2462 15 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2462 16 ulnar ulnar NN 38315 2462 17 which which WDT 38315 2462 18 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2462 19 have have VBP 38315 2462 20 just just RB 38315 2462 21 been be VBN 38315 2462 22 studying study VBG 38315 2462 23 . . . 38315 2463 1 This this DT 38315 2463 2 muscle muscle NN 38315 2463 3 flexes flex VBZ 38315 2463 4 the the DT 38315 2463 5 hand hand NN 38315 2463 6 on on IN 38315 2463 7 the the DT 38315 2463 8 forearm forearm NN 38315 2463 9 . . . 38315 2464 1 = = NFP 38315 2464 2 Superficial Superficial NNP 38315 2464 3 Flexor Flexor NNP 38315 2464 4 of of IN 38315 2464 5 the the DT 38315 2464 6 Digits= digits= NN 38315 2464 7 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2464 8 _ _ NNP 38315 2464 9 Flexor Flexor NNP 38315 2464 10 digitorum digitorum NN 38315 2464 11 sublimis sublimis NN 38315 2464 12 _ _ NNP 38315 2464 13 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2464 14 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2464 15 Fig fig NN 38315 2464 16 . . . 38315 2465 1 76 76 CD 38315 2465 2 , , , 38315 2465 3 12 12 CD 38315 2465 4 ; ; : 38315 2465 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2465 6 . . . 38315 2466 1 77 77 CD 38315 2466 2 , , , 38315 2466 3 10 10 CD 38315 2466 4 , , , 38315 2466 5 10).--This 10).--this CD 38315 2466 6 muscle muscle NN 38315 2466 7 arises arise VBZ 38315 2466 8 from from IN 38315 2466 9 the the DT 38315 2466 10 epitrochlea epitrochlea NN 38315 2466 11 ; ; : 38315 2466 12 thence thence VB 38315 2466 13 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2466 14 passes pass VBZ 38315 2466 15 towards towards IN 38315 2466 16 the the DT 38315 2466 17 hand hand NN 38315 2466 18 , , , 38315 2466 19 becomes become VBZ 38315 2466 20 tendinous tendinous JJ 38315 2466 21 , , , 38315 2466 22 passes pass VBZ 38315 2466 23 in in IN 38315 2466 24 a a DT 38315 2466 25 groove groove NN 38315 2466 26 on on IN 38315 2466 27 the the DT 38315 2466 28 posterior posterior NN 38315 2466 29 aspect aspect NN 38315 2466 30 of of IN 38315 2466 31 the the DT 38315 2466 32 carpus carpus NN 38315 2466 33 , , , 38315 2466 34 and and CC 38315 2466 35 terminates terminate NNS 38315 2466 36 on on IN 38315 2466 37 the the DT 38315 2466 38 palmar palmar NN 38315 2466 39 surface surface NN 38315 2466 40 of of IN 38315 2466 41 the the DT 38315 2466 42 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2466 43 in in IN 38315 2466 44 furnishing furnish VBG 38315 2466 45 a a DT 38315 2466 46 number number NN 38315 2466 47 of of IN 38315 2466 48 tendons tendon NNS 38315 2466 49 proportioned proportion VBN 38315 2466 50 to to IN 38315 2466 51 the the DT 38315 2466 52 digital digital JJ 38315 2466 53 division division NN 38315 2466 54 of of IN 38315 2466 55 the the DT 38315 2466 56 hand hand NN 38315 2466 57 . . . 38315 2467 1 Whatever whatever WDT 38315 2467 2 the the DT 38315 2467 3 number number NN 38315 2467 4 , , , 38315 2467 5 to to TO 38315 2467 6 which which WDT 38315 2467 7 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2467 8 will will MD 38315 2467 9 again again RB 38315 2467 10 refer refer VB 38315 2467 11 , , , 38315 2467 12 each each DT 38315 2467 13 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2467 14 is be VBZ 38315 2467 15 attached attach VBN 38315 2467 16 to to IN 38315 2467 17 the the DT 38315 2467 18 second second JJ 38315 2467 19 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 2467 20 , , , 38315 2467 21 after after IN 38315 2467 22 bifurcating bifurcate VBG 38315 2467 23 at at IN 38315 2467 24 the the DT 38315 2467 25 level level NN 38315 2467 26 of of IN 38315 2467 27 the the DT 38315 2467 28 first first JJ 38315 2467 29 , , , 38315 2467 30 so so IN 38315 2467 31 as as IN 38315 2467 32 to to TO 38315 2467 33 form form VB 38315 2467 34 a a DT 38315 2467 35 sort sort NN 38315 2467 36 of of IN 38315 2467 37 ring ring NN 38315 2467 38 , , , 38315 2467 39 destined destine VBN 38315 2467 40 to to TO 38315 2467 41 give give VB 38315 2467 42 passage passage NN 38315 2467 43 to to IN 38315 2467 44 the the DT 38315 2467 45 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 2467 46 tendon tendon NN 38315 2467 47 of of IN 38315 2467 48 the the DT 38315 2467 49 deep deep JJ 38315 2467 50 flexor flexor NN 38315 2467 51 . . . 38315 2468 1 This this DT 38315 2468 2 ring ring NN 38315 2468 3 and and CC 38315 2468 4 this this DT 38315 2468 5 passage passage NN 38315 2468 6 have have VBP 38315 2468 7 gained gain VBN 38315 2468 8 for for IN 38315 2468 9 the the DT 38315 2468 10 muscle muscle NN 38315 2468 11 the the DT 38315 2468 12 name name NN 38315 2468 13 of of IN 38315 2468 14 _ _ NNP 38315 2468 15 perforated perforate VBN 38315 2468 16 flexor flexor NN 38315 2468 17 _ _ NNP 38315 2468 18 . . . 38315 2469 1 In in IN 38315 2469 2 the the DT 38315 2469 3 dog dog NN 38315 2469 4 and and CC 38315 2469 5 the the DT 38315 2469 6 cat cat NN 38315 2469 7 the the DT 38315 2469 8 principal principal JJ 38315 2469 9 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2469 10 is be VBZ 38315 2469 11 divided divide VBN 38315 2469 12 into into IN 38315 2469 13 four four CD 38315 2469 14 parts part NNS 38315 2469 15 , , , 38315 2469 16 which which WDT 38315 2469 17 go go VBP 38315 2469 18 to to IN 38315 2469 19 the the DT 38315 2469 20 four four CD 38315 2469 21 last last JJ 38315 2469 22 digits digit NNS 38315 2469 23 . . . 38315 2470 1 In in IN 38315 2470 2 the the DT 38315 2470 3 ox ox NN 38315 2470 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2470 5 is be VBZ 38315 2470 6 divided divide VBN 38315 2470 7 into into IN 38315 2470 8 two two CD 38315 2470 9 parts part NNS 38315 2470 10 only only RB 38315 2470 11 ; ; : 38315 2470 12 as as IN 38315 2470 13 , , , 38315 2470 14 moreover moreover RB 38315 2470 15 , , , 38315 2470 16 in in IN 38315 2470 17 the the DT 38315 2470 18 pig pig NN 38315 2470 19 , , , 38315 2470 20 whose whose WP$ 38315 2470 21 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2470 22 flexor flexor NN 38315 2470 23 is be VBZ 38315 2470 24 destined destine VBN 38315 2470 25 for for IN 38315 2470 26 the the DT 38315 2470 27 two two CD 38315 2470 28 large large JJ 38315 2470 29 digits digit NNS 38315 2470 30 only only RB 38315 2470 31 , , , 38315 2470 32 the the DT 38315 2470 33 lateral lateral JJ 38315 2470 34 digits digit NNS 38315 2470 35 receiving receive VBG 38315 2470 36 no no DT 38315 2470 37 part part NN 38315 2470 38 of of IN 38315 2470 39 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2470 40 . . . 38315 2471 1 Finally finally RB 38315 2471 2 , , , 38315 2471 3 in in IN 38315 2471 4 the the DT 38315 2471 5 horse horse NN 38315 2471 6 the the DT 38315 2471 7 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2471 8 is be VBZ 38315 2471 9 single single JJ 38315 2471 10 . . . 38315 2472 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2472 2 have have VBP 38315 2472 3 previously previously RB 38315 2472 4 pointed point VBN 38315 2472 5 out out RP 38315 2472 6 that that IN 38315 2472 7 in in IN 38315 2472 8 the the DT 38315 2472 9 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 2472 10 this this DT 38315 2472 11 muscle muscle NN 38315 2472 12 is be VBZ 38315 2472 13 visible visible JJ 38315 2472 14 on on IN 38315 2472 15 the the DT 38315 2472 16 internal internal JJ 38315 2472 17 and and CC 38315 2472 18 posterior posterior JJ 38315 2472 19 aspects aspect NNS 38315 2472 20 of of IN 38315 2472 21 the the DT 38315 2472 22 forearm forearm NN 38315 2472 23 , , , 38315 2472 24 in in IN 38315 2472 25 the the DT 38315 2472 26 interval interval NN 38315 2472 27 which which WDT 38315 2472 28 is be VBZ 38315 2472 29 limited limit VBN 38315 2472 30 in in IN 38315 2472 31 front front NN 38315 2472 32 by by IN 38315 2472 33 the the DT 38315 2472 34 flexor flexor NN 38315 2472 35 carpi carpi NNP 38315 2472 36 radialis radialis NNP 38315 2472 37 and and CC 38315 2472 38 behind behind RB 38315 2472 39 and and CC 38315 2472 40 outside outside RB 38315 2472 41 by by IN 38315 2472 42 the the DT 38315 2472 43 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2472 44 ulnar ulnar NNP 38315 2472 45 . . . 38315 2473 1 Certain certain JJ 38315 2473 2 details detail NNS 38315 2473 3 are be VBP 38315 2473 4 still still RB 38315 2473 5 to to TO 38315 2473 6 be be VB 38315 2473 7 added add VBN 38315 2473 8 to to IN 38315 2473 9 the the DT 38315 2473 10 description description NN 38315 2473 11 of of IN 38315 2473 12 this this DT 38315 2473 13 muscle muscle NN 38315 2473 14 . . . 38315 2474 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2474 2 will will MD 38315 2474 3 enter enter VB 38315 2474 4 on on IN 38315 2474 5 an an DT 38315 2474 6 analysis analysis NN 38315 2474 7 of of IN 38315 2474 8 them -PRON- PRP 38315 2474 9 after after IN 38315 2474 10 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2474 11 have have VBP 38315 2474 12 given give VBN 38315 2474 13 some some DT 38315 2474 14 indications indication NNS 38315 2474 15 relative relative JJ 38315 2474 16 to to IN 38315 2474 17 the the DT 38315 2474 18 following follow VBG 38315 2474 19 muscle muscle NN 38315 2474 20 : : : 38315 2474 21 = = NFP 38315 2474 22 Deep Deep NNP 38315 2474 23 Flexor Flexor NNP 38315 2474 24 of of IN 38315 2474 25 the the DT 38315 2474 26 Digits= digits= NN 38315 2474 27 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2474 28 _ _ NNP 38315 2474 29 Flexor Flexor NNP 38315 2474 30 digitorum digitorum NN 38315 2474 31 profundus profundus NN 38315 2474 32 _ _ NNP 38315 2474 33 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2474 34 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2474 35 Fig fig NN 38315 2474 36 . . . 38315 2475 1 75 75 CD 38315 2475 2 , , , 38315 2475 3 21 21 CD 38315 2475 4 , , , 38315 2475 5 22 22 CD 38315 2475 6 ; ; : 38315 2475 7 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2475 8 . . . 38315 2476 1 76 76 CD 38315 2476 2 , , , 38315 2476 3 12 12 CD 38315 2476 4 ; ; : 38315 2476 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2476 6 . . . 38315 2477 1 77 77 CD 38315 2477 2 , , , 38315 2477 3 11 11 CD 38315 2477 4 , , , 38315 2477 5 11).--This 11).--this DT 38315 2477 6 muscle muscle NN 38315 2477 7 is be VBZ 38315 2477 8 covered cover VBN 38315 2477 9 by by IN 38315 2477 10 the the DT 38315 2477 11 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2477 12 flexor flexor NN 38315 2477 13 . . . 38315 2478 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2478 2 arises arise VBZ 38315 2478 3 from from IN 38315 2478 4 the the DT 38315 2478 5 epitrochlea epitrochlea JJ 38315 2478 6 , , , 38315 2478 7 from from IN 38315 2478 8 the the DT 38315 2478 9 radius radius NN 38315 2478 10 , , , 38315 2478 11 and and CC 38315 2478 12 from from IN 38315 2478 13 the the DT 38315 2478 14 ulna ulna NN 38315 2478 15 , , , 38315 2478 16 either either CC 38315 2478 17 from from IN 38315 2478 18 the the DT 38315 2478 19 olecranon olecranon JJ 38315 2478 20 process process NN 38315 2478 21 -- -- : 38315 2478 22 as as IN 38315 2478 23 in in IN 38315 2478 24 the the DT 38315 2478 25 ox ox NN 38315 2478 26 , , , 38315 2478 27 pig pig NN 38315 2478 28 , , , 38315 2478 29 and and CC 38315 2478 30 horse horse NN 38315 2478 31 -- -- : 38315 2478 32 or or CC 38315 2478 33 from from IN 38315 2478 34 almost almost RB 38315 2478 35 the the DT 38315 2478 36 whole whole JJ 38315 2478 37 extent extent NN 38315 2478 38 of of IN 38315 2478 39 the the DT 38315 2478 40 shaft shaft NN 38315 2478 41 of of IN 38315 2478 42 the the DT 38315 2478 43 same same JJ 38315 2478 44 bone bone NN 38315 2478 45 , , , 38315 2478 46 as as IN 38315 2478 47 in in IN 38315 2478 48 the the DT 38315 2478 49 cat cat NN 38315 2478 50 and and CC 38315 2478 51 dog dog NN 38315 2478 52 . . . 38315 2479 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2479 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 2479 3 : : : 38315 2479 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 2479 5 . . . 38315 2480 1 78.--LEFT 78.--left JJ 38315 2480 2 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 2480 3 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 2480 4 OF of IN 38315 2480 5 THE the DT 38315 2480 6 HORSE horse NN 38315 2480 7 : : : 38315 2480 8 INTERNAL INTERNAL NNP 38315 2480 9 ASPECT ASPECT NNS 38315 2480 10 . . . 38315 2481 1 1 1 LS 38315 2481 2 , , , 38315 2481 3 Internal internal JJ 38315 2481 4 flexor flexor NN 38315 2481 5 of of IN 38315 2481 6 the the DT 38315 2481 7 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 2481 8 or or CC 38315 2481 9 great great JJ 38315 2481 10 palmar palmar NN 38315 2481 11 ; ; : 38315 2481 12 2 2 CD 38315 2481 13 , , , 38315 2481 14 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2481 15 part part NN 38315 2481 16 of of IN 38315 2481 17 the the DT 38315 2481 18 biceps bicep NNS 38315 2481 19 ; ; : 38315 2481 20 3 3 CD 38315 2481 21 , , , 38315 2481 22 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2481 23 part part NN 38315 2481 24 of of IN 38315 2481 25 the the DT 38315 2481 26 brachialis brachialis NNP 38315 2481 27 anticus anticus NNP 38315 2481 28 ; ; : 38315 2481 29 4 4 CD 38315 2481 30 , , , 38315 2481 31 internal internal JJ 38315 2481 32 lateral lateral JJ 38315 2481 33 ligament ligament NN 38315 2481 34 of of IN 38315 2481 35 the the DT 38315 2481 36 elbow elbow NN 38315 2481 37 ; ; : 38315 2481 38 5 5 CD 38315 2481 39 , , , 38315 2481 40 pronato pronato NNP 38315 2481 41 teres tere NNS 38315 2481 42 muscle muscle NN 38315 2481 43 . . . 38315 2481 44 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2482 1 The the DT 38315 2482 2 radial radial JJ 38315 2482 3 fasciculus fasciculus NN 38315 2482 4 represents represent VBZ 38315 2482 5 in in IN 38315 2482 6 the the DT 38315 2482 7 domestic domestic JJ 38315 2482 8 quadrupeds quadruped VBZ 38315 2482 9 the the DT 38315 2482 10 long long JJ 38315 2482 11 proper proper JJ 38315 2482 12 flexor flexor NN 38315 2482 13 muscle muscle NN 38315 2482 14 of of IN 38315 2482 15 the the DT 38315 2482 16 thumb thumb NN 38315 2482 17 in in IN 38315 2482 18 man man NN 38315 2482 19 . . . 38315 2483 1 For for IN 38315 2483 2 this this DT 38315 2483 3 reason reason NN 38315 2483 4 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2483 5 shall shall MD 38315 2483 6 describe describe VB 38315 2483 7 the the DT 38315 2483 8 muscle muscle NN 38315 2483 9 afresh afresh JJ 38315 2483 10 in in IN 38315 2483 11 the the DT 38315 2483 12 following follow VBG 38315 2483 13 paragraph paragraph NN 38315 2483 14 : : : 38315 2483 15 The the DT 38315 2483 16 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2483 17 bundles bundle NNS 38315 2483 18 of of IN 38315 2483 19 which which WDT 38315 2483 20 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2483 21 have have VBP 38315 2483 22 just just RB 38315 2483 23 spoken speak VBN 38315 2483 24 terminate terminate NN 38315 2483 25 in in IN 38315 2483 26 a a DT 38315 2483 27 tendon tendon NN 38315 2483 28 which which WDT 38315 2483 29 afterwards afterwards RB 38315 2483 30 divides divide VBZ 38315 2483 31 into into IN 38315 2483 32 slips slip NNS 38315 2483 33 , , , 38315 2483 34 the the DT 38315 2483 35 number number NN 38315 2483 36 of of IN 38315 2483 37 which which WDT 38315 2483 38 is be VBZ 38315 2483 39 in in IN 38315 2483 40 proportion proportion NN 38315 2483 41 to to IN 38315 2483 42 the the DT 38315 2483 43 digital digital JJ 38315 2483 44 division division NN 38315 2483 45 of of IN 38315 2483 46 the the DT 38315 2483 47 hand hand NN 38315 2483 48 . . . 38315 2484 1 These these DT 38315 2484 2 slips slip NNS 38315 2484 3 then then RB 38315 2484 4 pass pass VBP 38315 2484 5 through through RP 38315 2484 6 the the DT 38315 2484 7 slit slit NN 38315 2484 8 or or CC 38315 2484 9 _ _ NNP 38315 2484 10 buttonhole buttonhole NN 38315 2484 11 _ _ NNP 38315 2484 12 in in IN 38315 2484 13 the the DT 38315 2484 14 tendon tendon NN 38315 2484 15 of of IN 38315 2484 16 the the DT 38315 2484 17 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2484 18 flexor flexor NN 38315 2484 19 , , , 38315 2484 20 and and CC 38315 2484 21 proceed proceed VB 38315 2484 22 to to TO 38315 2484 23 terminate terminate VB 38315 2484 24 on on IN 38315 2484 25 the the DT 38315 2484 26 third third JJ 38315 2484 27 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 2484 28 ; ; : 38315 2484 29 hence hence RB 38315 2484 30 the the DT 38315 2484 31 name name NN 38315 2484 32 of of IN 38315 2484 33 _ _ NNP 38315 2484 34 perforating perforate VBG 38315 2484 35 _ _ NNP 38315 2484 36 , , , 38315 2484 37 which which WDT 38315 2484 38 is be VBZ 38315 2484 39 also also RB 38315 2484 40 given give VBN 38315 2484 41 to to IN 38315 2484 42 the the DT 38315 2484 43 deep deep JJ 38315 2484 44 flexor flexor NN 38315 2484 45 of of IN 38315 2484 46 the the DT 38315 2484 47 digits digit NNS 38315 2484 48 . . . 38315 2485 1 In in IN 38315 2485 2 the the DT 38315 2485 3 dog dog NN 38315 2485 4 and and CC 38315 2485 5 the the DT 38315 2485 6 cat cat NN 38315 2485 7 the the DT 38315 2485 8 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2485 9 is be VBZ 38315 2485 10 divided divide VBN 38315 2485 11 into into IN 38315 2485 12 five five CD 38315 2485 13 portions portion NNS 38315 2485 14 , , , 38315 2485 15 each each DT 38315 2485 16 of of IN 38315 2485 17 which which WDT 38315 2485 18 proceeds proceed VBZ 38315 2485 19 to to IN 38315 2485 20 one one CD 38315 2485 21 of of IN 38315 2485 22 the the DT 38315 2485 23 digits digit NNS 38315 2485 24 . . . 38315 2486 1 The the DT 38315 2486 2 internal internal JJ 38315 2486 3 tendon tendon NN 38315 2486 4 , , , 38315 2486 5 which which WDT 38315 2486 6 is be VBZ 38315 2486 7 destined destine VBN 38315 2486 8 for for IN 38315 2486 9 the the DT 38315 2486 10 thumb thumb NN 38315 2486 11 , , , 38315 2486 12 terminates terminate NNS 38315 2486 13 on on IN 38315 2486 14 the the DT 38315 2486 15 second second JJ 38315 2486 16 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 2486 17 of of IN 38315 2486 18 this this DT 38315 2486 19 digit digit NN 38315 2486 20 . . . 38315 2487 1 In in IN 38315 2487 2 the the DT 38315 2487 3 pig pig NN 38315 2487 4 the the DT 38315 2487 5 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2487 6 divides divide VBZ 38315 2487 7 into into IN 38315 2487 8 four four CD 38315 2487 9 tendons tendon NNS 38315 2487 10 destined destine VBN 38315 2487 11 for for IN 38315 2487 12 the the DT 38315 2487 13 four four CD 38315 2487 14 digits digit NNS 38315 2487 15 . . . 38315 2488 1 In in IN 38315 2488 2 the the DT 38315 2488 3 ox ox NN 38315 2488 4 there there EX 38315 2488 5 are be VBP 38315 2488 6 but but CC 38315 2488 7 two two CD 38315 2488 8 tendons tendon NNS 38315 2488 9 . . . 38315 2489 1 In in IN 38315 2489 2 the the DT 38315 2489 3 horse horse NN 38315 2489 4 the the DT 38315 2489 5 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2489 6 is be VBZ 38315 2489 7 single single JJ 38315 2489 8 . . . 38315 2490 1 As as IN 38315 2490 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2490 3 names name NNS 38315 2490 4 indicate indicate VBP 38315 2490 5 , , , 38315 2490 6 these these DT 38315 2490 7 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2490 8 , , , 38315 2490 9 both both CC 38315 2490 10 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2490 11 and and CC 38315 2490 12 deep deep JJ 38315 2490 13 , , , 38315 2490 14 flex flex VB 38315 2490 15 the the DT 38315 2490 16 digits digit NNS 38315 2490 17 . . . 38315 2491 1 In in IN 38315 2491 2 addition addition NN 38315 2491 3 to to IN 38315 2491 4 this this DT 38315 2491 5 , , , 38315 2491 6 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2491 7 flex flex VBP 38315 2491 8 the the DT 38315 2491 9 hand hand NN 38315 2491 10 on on IN 38315 2491 11 the the DT 38315 2491 12 forearm forearm NN 38315 2491 13 . . . 38315 2492 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2492 2 mentioned mention VBD 38315 2492 3 above above IN 38315 2492 4 that that IN 38315 2492 5 certain certain JJ 38315 2492 6 details detail NNS 38315 2492 7 relative relative JJ 38315 2492 8 to to IN 38315 2492 9 the the DT 38315 2492 10 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2492 11 flexor flexor NN 38315 2492 12 must must MD 38315 2492 13 be be VB 38315 2492 14 analyzed analyze VBN 38315 2492 15 in in IN 38315 2492 16 a a DT 38315 2492 17 special special JJ 38315 2492 18 way way NN 38315 2492 19 . . . 38315 2493 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2493 2 now now RB 38315 2493 3 add add VBP 38315 2493 4 that that IN 38315 2493 5 this this DT 38315 2493 6 should should MD 38315 2493 7 also also RB 38315 2493 8 be be VB 38315 2493 9 done do VBN 38315 2493 10 with with IN 38315 2493 11 regard regard NN 38315 2493 12 to to IN 38315 2493 13 the the DT 38315 2493 14 deep deep JJ 38315 2493 15 flexor flexor NN 38315 2493 16 . . . 38315 2494 1 The the DT 38315 2494 2 point point NN 38315 2494 3 in in IN 38315 2494 4 question question NN 38315 2494 5 is be VBZ 38315 2494 6 the the DT 38315 2494 7 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 2494 8 which which WDT 38315 2494 9 the the DT 38315 2494 10 tendons tendon NNS 38315 2494 11 of of IN 38315 2494 12 these these DT 38315 2494 13 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2494 14 present present JJ 38315 2494 15 at at IN 38315 2494 16 the the DT 38315 2494 17 level level NN 38315 2494 18 of of IN 38315 2494 19 the the DT 38315 2494 20 palmar palmar NNP 38315 2494 21 region region NN 38315 2494 22 of of IN 38315 2494 23 the the DT 38315 2494 24 hand hand NN 38315 2494 25 . . . 38315 2495 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2495 2 is be VBZ 38315 2495 3 easy easy JJ 38315 2495 4 , , , 38315 2495 5 in in IN 38315 2495 6 the the DT 38315 2495 7 case case NN 38315 2495 8 of of IN 38315 2495 9 the the DT 38315 2495 10 dog dog NN 38315 2495 11 or or CC 38315 2495 12 the the DT 38315 2495 13 cat cat NN 38315 2495 14 , , , 38315 2495 15 to to TO 38315 2495 16 picture picture VB 38315 2495 17 to to IN 38315 2495 18 one one PRP 38315 2495 19 's 's POS 38315 2495 20 self self NN 38315 2495 21 this this DT 38315 2495 22 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 2495 23 , , , 38315 2495 24 especially especially RB 38315 2495 25 if if IN 38315 2495 26 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2495 27 recollect recollect VBP 38315 2495 28 that that IN 38315 2495 29 which which WDT 38315 2495 30 exists exist VBZ 38315 2495 31 in in IN 38315 2495 32 the the DT 38315 2495 33 human human JJ 38315 2495 34 species specie NNS 38315 2495 35 . . . 38315 2496 1 The the DT 38315 2496 2 tendons tendon NNS 38315 2496 3 of of IN 38315 2496 4 the the DT 38315 2496 5 flexors flexor NNS 38315 2496 6 are be VBP 38315 2496 7 placed place VBN 38315 2496 8 on on IN 38315 2496 9 a a DT 38315 2496 10 kind kind NN 38315 2496 11 of of IN 38315 2496 12 muscular muscular JJ 38315 2496 13 bed bed NN 38315 2496 14 formed form VBN 38315 2496 15 by by IN 38315 2496 16 the the DT 38315 2496 17 union union NN 38315 2496 18 of of IN 38315 2496 19 the the DT 38315 2496 20 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2496 21 of of IN 38315 2496 22 the the DT 38315 2496 23 region region NN 38315 2496 24 , , , 38315 2496 25 but but CC 38315 2496 26 , , , 38315 2496 27 moreover moreover RB 38315 2496 28 , , , 38315 2496 29 from from IN 38315 2496 30 the the DT 38315 2496 31 point point NN 38315 2496 32 of of IN 38315 2496 33 view view NN 38315 2496 34 of of IN 38315 2496 35 external external JJ 38315 2496 36 form form NN 38315 2496 37 , , , 38315 2496 38 these these DT 38315 2496 39 tendons tendon NNS 38315 2496 40 are be VBP 38315 2496 41 not not RB 38315 2496 42 of of IN 38315 2496 43 very very RB 38315 2496 44 great great JJ 38315 2496 45 importance importance NN 38315 2496 46 . . . 38315 2497 1 But but CC 38315 2497 2 in in IN 38315 2497 3 the the DT 38315 2497 4 ox ox NN 38315 2497 5 and and CC 38315 2497 6 the the DT 38315 2497 7 horse horse NN 38315 2497 8 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2497 9 is be VBZ 38315 2497 10 quite quite RB 38315 2497 11 otherwise otherwise RB 38315 2497 12 . . . 38315 2498 1 From from IN 38315 2498 2 the the DT 38315 2498 3 simplification simplification NN 38315 2498 4 of of IN 38315 2498 5 the the DT 38315 2498 6 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 2498 7 of of IN 38315 2498 8 the the DT 38315 2498 9 hand hand NN 38315 2498 10 , , , 38315 2498 11 and and CC 38315 2498 12 the the DT 38315 2498 13 reduction reduction NN 38315 2498 14 of of IN 38315 2498 15 the the DT 38315 2498 16 number number NN 38315 2498 17 of of IN 38315 2498 18 movements movement NNS 38315 2498 19 which which WDT 38315 2498 20 the the DT 38315 2498 21 bones bone NNS 38315 2498 22 that that WDT 38315 2498 23 form form VBP 38315 2498 24 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2498 25 are be VBP 38315 2498 26 able able JJ 38315 2498 27 to to TO 38315 2498 28 execute execute VB 38315 2498 29 , , , 38315 2498 30 there there EX 38315 2498 31 naturally naturally RB 38315 2498 32 results result VBZ 38315 2498 33 a a DT 38315 2498 34 diminution diminution NN 38315 2498 35 of of IN 38315 2498 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2498 37 muscular muscular JJ 38315 2498 38 apparatus apparatus NN 38315 2498 39 . . . 38315 2499 1 Apart apart RB 38315 2499 2 from from IN 38315 2499 3 the the DT 38315 2499 4 existence existence NN 38315 2499 5 of of IN 38315 2499 6 muscular muscular JJ 38315 2499 7 vestiges vestige NNS 38315 2499 8 of of IN 38315 2499 9 but but CC 38315 2499 10 little little JJ 38315 2499 11 importance importance NN 38315 2499 12 , , , 38315 2499 13 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2499 14 can can MD 38315 2499 15 say say VB 38315 2499 16 that that IN 38315 2499 17 , , , 38315 2499 18 in in IN 38315 2499 19 reality reality NN 38315 2499 20 , , , 38315 2499 21 the the DT 38315 2499 22 hand hand NN 38315 2499 23 does do VBZ 38315 2499 24 not not RB 38315 2499 25 possess possess VB 38315 2499 26 any any DT 38315 2499 27 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2499 28 . . . 38315 2500 1 On on IN 38315 2500 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2500 3 palmar palmar NN 38315 2500 4 aspect aspect NN 38315 2500 5 are be VBP 38315 2500 6 found find VBN 38315 2500 7 only only RB 38315 2500 8 the the DT 38315 2500 9 tendons tendon NNS 38315 2500 10 of of IN 38315 2500 11 the the DT 38315 2500 12 flexors flexor NNS 38315 2500 13 of of IN 38315 2500 14 the the DT 38315 2500 15 digits digit NNS 38315 2500 16 , , , 38315 2500 17 and and CC 38315 2500 18 as as IN 38315 2500 19 these these DT 38315 2500 20 tendons tendon NNS 38315 2500 21 are be VBP 38315 2500 22 large large JJ 38315 2500 23 , , , 38315 2500 24 and and CC 38315 2500 25 the the DT 38315 2500 26 hand hand NN 38315 2500 27 long long RB 38315 2500 28 , , , 38315 2500 29 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2500 30 give give VBP 38315 2500 31 origin origin NN 38315 2500 32 to to IN 38315 2500 33 external external JJ 38315 2500 34 forms form NNS 38315 2500 35 which which WDT 38315 2500 36 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2500 37 is be VBZ 38315 2500 38 necessary necessary JJ 38315 2500 39 to to TO 38315 2500 40 examine examine VB 38315 2500 41 . . . 38315 2501 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2501 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 2501 3 : : : 38315 2501 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 2501 5 . . . 38315 2502 1 79.--LEFT 79.--left CD 38315 2502 2 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 2502 3 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 2502 4 OF of IN 38315 2502 5 THE the DT 38315 2502 6 HORSE horse NN 38315 2502 7 : : : 38315 2502 8 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 2502 9 ASPECT ASPECT NNS 38315 2502 10 . . . 38315 2503 1 1 1 LS 38315 2503 2 , , , 38315 2503 3 Ulna Ulna NNP 38315 2503 4 of of IN 38315 2503 5 abnormal abnormal JJ 38315 2503 6 length length NN 38315 2503 7 . . . 38315 2503 8 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2504 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2504 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 2504 3 : : : 38315 2504 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 2504 5 . . . 38315 2505 1 80.--LEFT 80.--left JJ 38315 2505 2 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 2505 3 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 2505 4 OF of IN 38315 2505 5 THE the DT 38315 2505 6 HORSE horse NN 38315 2505 7 : : : 38315 2505 8 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 2505 9 ASPECT ASPECT NNS 38315 2505 10 . . . 38315 2506 1 1 1 LS 38315 2506 2 , , , 38315 2506 3 Normal normal JJ 38315 2506 4 ulna ulna NN 38315 2506 5 . . . 38315 2506 6 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2507 1 In in IN 38315 2507 2 the the DT 38315 2507 3 horse horse NN 38315 2507 4 , , , 38315 2507 5 which which WDT 38315 2507 6 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2507 7 take take VBP 38315 2507 8 as as IN 38315 2507 9 a a DT 38315 2507 10 type type NN 38315 2507 11 , , , 38315 2507 12 the the DT 38315 2507 13 tendons tendon NNS 38315 2507 14 of of IN 38315 2507 15 the the DT 38315 2507 16 flexors flexor NNS 38315 2507 17 , , , 38315 2507 18 after after IN 38315 2507 19 being be VBG 38315 2507 20 retained retain VBN 38315 2507 21 in in IN 38315 2507 22 position position NN 38315 2507 23 at at IN 38315 2507 24 the the DT 38315 2507 25 carpus carpus NN 38315 2507 26 by by IN 38315 2507 27 a a DT 38315 2507 28 fibrous fibrous JJ 38315 2507 29 band band NN 38315 2507 30 , , , 38315 2507 31 the the DT 38315 2507 32 _ _ NNP 38315 2507 33 carpal carpal NN 38315 2507 34 sheath sheath NN 38315 2507 35 _ _ NNP 38315 2507 36 , , , 38315 2507 37 which which WDT 38315 2507 38 recalls recall VBZ 38315 2507 39 the the DT 38315 2507 40 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2507 41 annular annular NNP 38315 2507 42 ligament ligament NN 38315 2507 43 of of IN 38315 2507 44 the the DT 38315 2507 45 human human JJ 38315 2507 46 carpus carpus NN 38315 2507 47 , , , 38315 2507 48 and and CC 38315 2507 49 having have VBG 38315 2507 50 passed pass VBN 38315 2507 51 this this DT 38315 2507 52 region region NN 38315 2507 53 , , , 38315 2507 54 descend descend VBP 38315 2507 55 vertically vertically RB 38315 2507 56 , , , 38315 2507 57 remaining remain VBG 38315 2507 58 separated separate VBN 38315 2507 59 from from IN 38315 2507 60 the the DT 38315 2507 61 posterior posterior NN 38315 2507 62 surface surface NN 38315 2507 63 of of IN 38315 2507 64 the the DT 38315 2507 65 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 2507 66 , , , 38315 2507 67 so so IN 38315 2507 68 that that IN 38315 2507 69 the the DT 38315 2507 70 skin skin NN 38315 2507 71 sinks sink VBZ 38315 2507 72 slightly slightly RB 38315 2507 73 on on IN 38315 2507 74 the the DT 38315 2507 75 lateral lateral JJ 38315 2507 76 parts part NNS 38315 2507 77 in in IN 38315 2507 78 front front NN 38315 2507 79 of of IN 38315 2507 80 the the DT 38315 2507 81 thick thick JJ 38315 2507 82 cord cord NN 38315 2507 83 which which WDT 38315 2507 84 these these DT 38315 2507 85 tendons tendon NNS 38315 2507 86 form form VBP 38315 2507 87 . . . 38315 2508 1 This this DT 38315 2508 2 cord cord NN 38315 2508 3 is be VBZ 38315 2508 4 known know VBN 38315 2508 5 by by IN 38315 2508 6 the the DT 38315 2508 7 name name NN 38315 2508 8 of of IN 38315 2508 9 _ _ NNP 38315 2508 10 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2508 11 _ _ NNP 38315 2508 12 . . . 38315 2509 1 The the DT 38315 2509 2 flexors flexor NNS 38315 2509 3 then then RB 38315 2509 4 reach reach VBP 38315 2509 5 the the DT 38315 2509 6 fetlock fetlock NN 38315 2509 7 , , , 38315 2509 8 and and CC 38315 2509 9 occupy occupy VB 38315 2509 10 the the DT 38315 2509 11 groove groove NN 38315 2509 12 formed form VBN 38315 2509 13 by by IN 38315 2509 14 the the DT 38315 2509 15 peculiar peculiar JJ 38315 2509 16 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 2509 17 of of IN 38315 2509 18 the the DT 38315 2509 19 two two CD 38315 2509 20 large large JJ 38315 2509 21 sesamoid sesamoid JJ 38315 2509 22 bones bone NNS 38315 2509 23 . . . 38315 2510 1 They -PRON- PRP 38315 2510 2 are be VBP 38315 2510 3 retained retain VBN 38315 2510 4 in in IN 38315 2510 5 position position NN 38315 2510 6 at at IN 38315 2510 7 this this DT 38315 2510 8 level level NN 38315 2510 9 by by IN 38315 2510 10 a a DT 38315 2510 11 fibrous fibrous JJ 38315 2510 12 structure structure NN 38315 2510 13 , , , 38315 2510 14 which which WDT 38315 2510 15 forms form VBZ 38315 2510 16 the the DT 38315 2510 17 metacarpo metacarpo NN 38315 2510 18 - - HYPH 38315 2510 19 phalangeal phalangeal NN 38315 2510 20 sheath sheath NN 38315 2510 21 . . . 38315 2511 1 They -PRON- PRP 38315 2511 2 then then RB 38315 2511 3 reach reach VBP 38315 2511 4 the the DT 38315 2511 5 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2511 6 , , , 38315 2511 7 being be VBG 38315 2511 8 directed direct VBN 38315 2511 9 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 2511 10 downwards downwards RB 38315 2511 11 and and CC 38315 2511 12 forwards forwards RB 38315 2511 13 , , , 38315 2511 14 as as IN 38315 2511 15 , , , 38315 2511 16 moreover moreover RB 38315 2511 17 , , , 38315 2511 18 the the DT 38315 2511 19 latter latter JJ 38315 2511 20 are be VBP 38315 2511 21 also also RB 38315 2511 22 inclined inclined JJ 38315 2511 23 . . . 38315 2512 1 Then then RB 38315 2512 2 the the DT 38315 2512 3 tendon tendon NN 38315 2512 4 of of IN 38315 2512 5 the the DT 38315 2512 6 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2512 7 flexor flexor NN 38315 2512 8 divides divide VBZ 38315 2512 9 into into IN 38315 2512 10 two two CD 38315 2512 11 slips slip NNS 38315 2512 12 , , , 38315 2512 13 which which WDT 38315 2512 14 are be VBP 38315 2512 15 inserted insert VBN 38315 2512 16 into into IN 38315 2512 17 the the DT 38315 2512 18 second second JJ 38315 2512 19 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 2512 20 , , , 38315 2512 21 between between IN 38315 2512 22 which which WDT 38315 2512 23 slips slip VBZ 38315 2512 24 passes pass VBZ 38315 2512 25 the the DT 38315 2512 26 tendon tendon NN 38315 2512 27 of of IN 38315 2512 28 the the DT 38315 2512 29 deep deep JJ 38315 2512 30 flexor flexor NN 38315 2512 31 , , , 38315 2512 32 which which WDT 38315 2512 33 in in IN 38315 2512 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2512 35 turn turn NN 38315 2512 36 goes go VBZ 38315 2512 37 to to TO 38315 2512 38 be be VB 38315 2512 39 inserted insert VBN 38315 2512 40 , , , 38315 2512 41 in in IN 38315 2512 42 the the DT 38315 2512 43 form form NN 38315 2512 44 of of IN 38315 2512 45 an an DT 38315 2512 46 expansion expansion NN 38315 2512 47 , , , 38315 2512 48 into into IN 38315 2512 49 the the DT 38315 2512 50 semilunar semilunar JJ 38315 2512 51 crest crest NN 38315 2512 52 , , , 38315 2512 53 by by IN 38315 2512 54 which which WDT 38315 2512 55 the the DT 38315 2512 56 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2512 57 surface surface NN 38315 2512 58 of of IN 38315 2512 59 the the DT 38315 2512 60 third third JJ 38315 2512 61 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 2512 62 is be VBZ 38315 2512 63 divided divide VBN 38315 2512 64 into into IN 38315 2512 65 two two CD 38315 2512 66 parts part NNS 38315 2512 67 . . . 38315 2513 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2513 2 30 30 CD 38315 2513 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2513 4 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2513 5 30 30 CD 38315 2513 6 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2513 7 See see VB 38315 2513 8 , , , 38315 2513 9 as as IN 38315 2513 10 regards regard VBZ 38315 2513 11 this this DT 38315 2513 12 crest crest NN 38315 2513 13 , , , 38315 2513 14 in in IN 38315 2513 15 the the DT 38315 2513 16 paragraph paragraph NN 38315 2513 17 relative relative JJ 38315 2513 18 to to IN 38315 2513 19 the the DT 38315 2513 20 hoof hoof NN 38315 2513 21 of of IN 38315 2513 22 the the DT 38315 2513 23 solipeds soliped NNS 38315 2513 24 , , , 38315 2513 25 the the DT 38315 2513 26 figures figure NNS 38315 2513 27 which which WDT 38315 2513 28 represent represent VBP 38315 2513 29 the the DT 38315 2513 30 third third JJ 38315 2513 31 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 2513 32 , , , 38315 2513 33 viewed view VBN 38315 2513 34 on on IN 38315 2513 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2513 36 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2513 37 surface surface NN 38315 2513 38 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2513 39 Figs fig NNS 38315 2513 40 . . . 38315 2514 1 101 101 CD 38315 2514 2 and and CC 38315 2514 3 102 102 CD 38315 2514 4 , , , 38315 2514 5 p. p. NN 38315 2514 6 258 258 CD 38315 2514 7 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2514 8 . . . 38315 2515 1 The the DT 38315 2515 2 part part NN 38315 2515 3 which which WDT 38315 2515 4 these these DT 38315 2515 5 tendons tendon NNS 38315 2515 6 play play VBP 38315 2515 7 is be VBZ 38315 2515 8 of of IN 38315 2515 9 great great JJ 38315 2515 10 importance importance NN 38315 2515 11 in in IN 38315 2515 12 the the DT 38315 2515 13 large large JJ 38315 2515 14 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2515 15 . . . 38315 2516 1 These these DT 38315 2516 2 tendons tendon NNS 38315 2516 3 , , , 38315 2516 4 in in IN 38315 2516 5 fact fact NN 38315 2516 6 , , , 38315 2516 7 in in IN 38315 2516 8 addition addition NN 38315 2516 9 to to IN 38315 2516 10 the the DT 38315 2516 11 action action NN 38315 2516 12 determined determine VBN 38315 2516 13 by by IN 38315 2516 14 the the DT 38315 2516 15 contraction contraction NN 38315 2516 16 of of IN 38315 2516 17 the the DT 38315 2516 18 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2516 19 fibres fibre NNS 38315 2516 20 to to TO 38315 2516 21 which which WDT 38315 2516 22 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2516 23 succeed succeed VBP 38315 2516 24 , , , 38315 2516 25 maintain maintain VB 38315 2516 26 the the DT 38315 2516 27 angle angle NN 38315 2516 28 formed form VBN 38315 2516 29 by by IN 38315 2516 30 the the DT 38315 2516 31 canon canon NN 38315 2516 32 - - HYPH 38315 2516 33 bone bone NN 38315 2516 34 and and CC 38315 2516 35 the the DT 38315 2516 36 phalangeal phalangeal JJ 38315 2516 37 portion portion NN 38315 2516 38 of of IN 38315 2516 39 the the DT 38315 2516 40 hand hand NN 38315 2516 41 , , , 38315 2516 42 and and CC 38315 2516 43 prevent prevent VB 38315 2516 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2516 45 effacement effacement NN 38315 2516 46 under under IN 38315 2516 47 the the DT 38315 2516 48 weight weight NN 38315 2516 49 of of IN 38315 2516 50 the the DT 38315 2516 51 body body NN 38315 2516 52 during during IN 38315 2516 53 the the DT 38315 2516 54 time time NN 38315 2516 55 of of IN 38315 2516 56 standing standing NN 38315 2516 57 . . . 38315 2517 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2517 2 strong strong JJ 38315 2517 3 development development NN 38315 2517 4 , , , 38315 2517 5 and and CC 38315 2517 6 the the DT 38315 2517 7 position position NN 38315 2517 8 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2517 9 occupy occupy VBP 38315 2517 10 , , , 38315 2517 11 make make VBP 38315 2517 12 this this DT 38315 2517 13 understood understand VBN 38315 2517 14 , , , 38315 2517 15 without without IN 38315 2517 16 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2517 17 being be VBG 38315 2517 18 necessary necessary JJ 38315 2517 19 to to TO 38315 2517 20 insist insist VB 38315 2517 21 on on IN 38315 2517 22 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2517 23 further further RB 38315 2517 24 . . . 38315 2518 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2518 2 mentioned mention VBD 38315 2518 3 above above IN 38315 2518 4 that that IN 38315 2518 5 the the DT 38315 2518 6 ' ' `` 38315 2518 7 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2518 8 ' ' '' 38315 2518 9 descends descend VBZ 38315 2518 10 vertically vertically RB 38315 2518 11 from from IN 38315 2518 12 the the DT 38315 2518 13 carpus carpus NN 38315 2518 14 towards towards IN 38315 2518 15 the the DT 38315 2518 16 fetlocks fetlock NNS 38315 2518 17 . . . 38315 2519 1 This this DT 38315 2519 2 is be VBZ 38315 2519 3 as as IN 38315 2519 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2519 5 should should MD 38315 2519 6 be be VB 38315 2519 7 . . . 38315 2520 1 But but CC 38315 2520 2 , , , 38315 2520 3 in in IN 38315 2520 4 some some DT 38315 2520 5 horses horse NNS 38315 2520 6 , , , 38315 2520 7 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2520 8 is be VBZ 38315 2520 9 oblique oblique JJ 38315 2520 10 downwards downwards RB 38315 2520 11 and and CC 38315 2520 12 backwards backwards RB 38315 2520 13 , , , 38315 2520 14 so so IN 38315 2520 15 that that IN 38315 2520 16 the the DT 38315 2520 17 canon canon NN 38315 2520 18 , , , 38315 2520 19 instead instead RB 38315 2520 20 of of IN 38315 2520 21 being be VBG 38315 2520 22 of of IN 38315 2520 23 equal equal JJ 38315 2520 24 depth depth NN 38315 2520 25 from from IN 38315 2520 26 before before RB 38315 2520 27 backwards backwards RB 38315 2520 28 in in IN 38315 2520 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2520 30 whole whole JJ 38315 2520 31 length length NN 38315 2520 32 , , , 38315 2520 33 is be VBZ 38315 2520 34 a a DT 38315 2520 35 little little JJ 38315 2520 36 narrower narrow JJR 38315 2520 37 in in IN 38315 2520 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2520 39 upper upper JJ 38315 2520 40 part part NN 38315 2520 41 . . . 38315 2521 1 This this DT 38315 2521 2 results result VBZ 38315 2521 3 from from IN 38315 2521 4 the the DT 38315 2521 5 fact fact NN 38315 2521 6 that that IN 38315 2521 7 the the DT 38315 2521 8 tendons tendon NNS 38315 2521 9 of of IN 38315 2521 10 the the DT 38315 2521 11 flexors flexor NNS 38315 2521 12 , , , 38315 2521 13 too too RB 38315 2521 14 firmly firmly RB 38315 2521 15 bound bind VBN 38315 2521 16 by by IN 38315 2521 17 the the DT 38315 2521 18 carpal carpal NN 38315 2521 19 sheath sheath NN 38315 2521 20 , , , 38315 2521 21 gradually gradually RB 38315 2521 22 separate separate JJ 38315 2521 23 as as IN 38315 2521 24 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2521 25 pass pass VBP 38315 2521 26 from from IN 38315 2521 27 the the DT 38315 2521 28 metacarpus metacarpus NNP 38315 2521 29 , , , 38315 2521 30 going go VBG 38315 2521 31 to to TO 38315 2521 32 join join VB 38315 2521 33 the the DT 38315 2521 34 fetlock fetlock NN 38315 2521 35 ; ; : 38315 2521 36 hence hence RB 38315 2521 37 the the DT 38315 2521 38 obliquity obliquity NN 38315 2521 39 pointed point VBD 38315 2521 40 out out RP 38315 2521 41 above above RB 38315 2521 42 . . . 38315 2522 1 This this DT 38315 2522 2 abnormality abnormality NN 38315 2522 3 producing produce VBG 38315 2522 4 a a DT 38315 2522 5 deleterious deleterious JJ 38315 2522 6 result result NN 38315 2522 7 , , , 38315 2522 8 in in IN 38315 2522 9 the the DT 38315 2522 10 sense sense NN 38315 2522 11 that that IN 38315 2522 12 the the DT 38315 2522 13 tendinous tendinous JJ 38315 2522 14 apparatus apparatus NN 38315 2522 15 acts act VBZ 38315 2522 16 with with IN 38315 2522 17 less less JJR 38315 2522 18 strength strength NN 38315 2522 19 as as IN 38315 2522 20 an an DT 38315 2522 21 organ organ NN 38315 2522 22 of of IN 38315 2522 23 support support NN 38315 2522 24 , , , 38315 2522 25 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2522 26 constitutes constitute VBZ 38315 2522 27 a a DT 38315 2522 28 defect defect NN 38315 2522 29 of of IN 38315 2522 30 conformation conformation NN 38315 2522 31 which which WDT 38315 2522 32 is be VBZ 38315 2522 33 expressed express VBN 38315 2522 34 by by IN 38315 2522 35 saying say VBG 38315 2522 36 that that IN 38315 2522 37 the the DT 38315 2522 38 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2522 39 has have VBZ 38315 2522 40 ' ' `` 38315 2522 41 failed fail VBN 38315 2522 42 . . . 38315 2522 43 ' ' '' 38315 2523 1 = = NFP 38315 2523 2 Long Long NNP 38315 2523 3 Proper Proper NNP 38315 2523 4 Flexor Flexor NNP 38315 2523 5 of of IN 38315 2523 6 the the DT 38315 2523 7 Thumb= thumb= NN 38315 2523 8 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2523 9 _ _ NNP 38315 2523 10 Flexor Flexor NNP 38315 2523 11 longus longus NN 38315 2523 12 pollicis pollici NNS 38315 2523 13 _ _ NNP 38315 2523 14 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2523 15 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2523 16 Fig fig NN 38315 2523 17 . . . 38315 2524 1 76 76 CD 38315 2524 2 , , , 38315 2524 3 14).--As 14).--As NNP 38315 2524 4 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2524 5 have have VBP 38315 2524 6 already already RB 38315 2524 7 pointed point VBN 38315 2524 8 out out RP 38315 2524 9 , , , 38315 2524 10 this this DT 38315 2524 11 muscle muscle NN 38315 2524 12 is be VBZ 38315 2524 13 represented represent VBN 38315 2524 14 in in IN 38315 2524 15 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2524 16 by by IN 38315 2524 17 the the DT 38315 2524 18 radial radial JJ 38315 2524 19 bundle bundle NN 38315 2524 20 of of IN 38315 2524 21 the the DT 38315 2524 22 deep deep JJ 38315 2524 23 flexor flexor NN 38315 2524 24 of of IN 38315 2524 25 the the DT 38315 2524 26 digits digit NNS 38315 2524 27 , , , 38315 2524 28 so so IN 38315 2524 29 that that IN 38315 2524 30 the the DT 38315 2524 31 two two CD 38315 2524 32 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2524 33 are be VBP 38315 2524 34 in in IN 38315 2524 35 reality reality NN 38315 2524 36 blended blend VBD 38315 2524 37 the the DT 38315 2524 38 one one NN 38315 2524 39 to to IN 38315 2524 40 the the DT 38315 2524 41 other other JJ 38315 2524 42 . . . 38315 2525 1 This this DT 38315 2525 2 union union NN 38315 2525 3 is be VBZ 38315 2525 4 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 2525 5 found find VBN 38315 2525 6 , , , 38315 2525 7 but but CC 38315 2525 8 only only RB 38315 2525 9 as as IN 38315 2525 10 an an DT 38315 2525 11 abnormality abnormality NN 38315 2525 12 , , , 38315 2525 13 in in IN 38315 2525 14 the the DT 38315 2525 15 human human JJ 38315 2525 16 species specie NNS 38315 2525 17 . . . 38315 2526 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2526 2 have have VBP 38315 2526 3 met meet VBN 38315 2526 4 some some DT 38315 2526 5 examples example NNS 38315 2526 6 of of IN 38315 2526 7 this this DT 38315 2526 8 in in IN 38315 2526 9 the the DT 38315 2526 10 course course NN 38315 2526 11 of of IN 38315 2526 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2526 13 dissections dissection NNS 38315 2526 14 . . . 38315 2527 1 = = NFP 38315 2527 2 Pronator Pronator NNP 38315 2527 3 Quadratus.=--This Quadratus.=--This NNP 38315 2527 4 muscle muscle NN 38315 2527 5 conforms conform VBZ 38315 2527 6 to to IN 38315 2527 7 the the DT 38315 2527 8 general general JJ 38315 2527 9 law law NN 38315 2527 10 which which WDT 38315 2527 11 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2527 12 have have VBP 38315 2527 13 already already RB 38315 2527 14 pointed point VBN 38315 2527 15 out out RP 38315 2527 16 in in IN 38315 2527 17 connection connection NN 38315 2527 18 with with IN 38315 2527 19 those those DT 38315 2527 20 which which WDT 38315 2527 21 have have VBP 38315 2527 22 for for IN 38315 2527 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2527 24 action action NN 38315 2527 25 the the DT 38315 2527 26 rotation rotation NN 38315 2527 27 of of IN 38315 2527 28 the the DT 38315 2527 29 radius radius NN 38315 2527 30 around around IN 38315 2527 31 the the DT 38315 2527 32 ulna ulna NN 38315 2527 33 . . . 38315 2528 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2528 2 remember remember VBP 38315 2528 3 , , , 38315 2528 4 indeed indeed RB 38315 2528 5 , , , 38315 2528 6 that that IN 38315 2528 7 when when WRB 38315 2528 8 the the DT 38315 2528 9 bones bone NNS 38315 2528 10 of of IN 38315 2528 11 the the DT 38315 2528 12 forearm forearm NN 38315 2528 13 are be VBP 38315 2528 14 fused fuse VBN 38315 2528 15 with with IN 38315 2528 16 one one CD 38315 2528 17 another another DT 38315 2528 18 , , , 38315 2528 19 the the DT 38315 2528 20 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2528 21 which which WDT 38315 2528 22 are be VBP 38315 2528 23 destined destine VBN 38315 2528 24 to to TO 38315 2528 25 produce produce VB 38315 2528 26 a a DT 38315 2528 27 mobility mobility NN 38315 2528 28 which which WDT 38315 2528 29 has have VBZ 38315 2528 30 then then RB 38315 2528 31 become become VBN 38315 2528 32 impossible impossible JJ 38315 2528 33 disappear disappear NN 38315 2528 34 at at IN 38315 2528 35 the the DT 38315 2528 36 same same JJ 38315 2528 37 blow blow NN 38315 2528 38 . . . 38315 2529 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2529 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 2529 3 : : : 38315 2529 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 2529 5 . . . 38315 2530 1 81.--DIAGRAM 81.--DIAGRAM NNS 38315 2530 2 OF of IN 38315 2530 3 THE the DT 38315 2530 4 POSTERIOR POSTERIOR NNS 38315 2530 5 PART part NN 38315 2530 6 OF of IN 38315 2530 7 A a DT 38315 2530 8 TRANSVERSE TRANSVERSE NNP 38315 2530 9 SECTION section NN 38315 2530 10 PASSING pass VBG 38315 2530 11 THROUGH THROUGH VBD 38315 2530 12 THE the DT 38315 2530 13 MIDDLE middle NN 38315 2530 14 OF of IN 38315 2530 15 THE the DT 38315 2530 16 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 2530 17 FORE FORE NNP 38315 2530 18 - - HYPH 38315 2530 19 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 2530 20 OF of IN 38315 2530 21 THE the DT 38315 2530 22 DOG DOG NNP 38315 2530 23 : : : 38315 2530 24 SURFACE surface VB 38315 2530 25 OF of IN 38315 2530 26 THE the DT 38315 2530 27 INFERIOR INFERIOR NNP 38315 2530 28 SEGMENT SEGMENT NNP 38315 2530 29 OF of IN 38315 2530 30 THE the DT 38315 2530 31 SECTION section NN 38315 2530 32 . . . 38315 2531 1 1 1 LS 38315 2531 2 , , , 38315 2531 3 Radius radius NN 38315 2531 4 ; ; : 38315 2531 5 2 2 CD 38315 2531 6 , , , 38315 2531 7 ulna ulna NNP 38315 2531 8 ; ; : 38315 2531 9 3 3 CD 38315 2531 10 , , , 38315 2531 11 posterior posterior NNP 38315 2531 12 ulnar ulnar NNP 38315 2531 13 ; ; : 38315 2531 14 4 4 CD 38315 2531 15 , , , 38315 2531 16 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2531 17 ulnar ulnar NNP 38315 2531 18 ; ; : 38315 2531 19 5 5 CD 38315 2531 20 , , , 38315 2531 21 great great JJ 38315 2531 22 palmar palmar NN 38315 2531 23 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2531 24 _ _ NNP 38315 2531 25 flexor flexor NN 38315 2531 26 carpi carpi NNP 38315 2531 27 radialis radialis NNP 38315 2531 28 _ _ NNP 38315 2531 29 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2531 30 ; ; : 38315 2531 31 6 6 CD 38315 2531 32 , , , 38315 2531 33 flexors flexor NNS 38315 2531 34 of of IN 38315 2531 35 the the DT 38315 2531 36 digits digit NNS 38315 2531 37 . . . 38315 2531 38 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2532 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2532 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 2532 3 : : : 38315 2532 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 2532 5 . . . 38315 2533 1 82.--DIAGRAM 82.--DIAGRAM NNS 38315 2533 2 OF of IN 38315 2533 3 A a DT 38315 2533 4 HORIZONTAL horizontal NN 38315 2533 5 SECTION section NN 38315 2533 6 OF of IN 38315 2533 7 THE the DT 38315 2533 8 MIDDLE MIDDLE NNP 38315 2533 9 OF of IN 38315 2533 10 THE the DT 38315 2533 11 FOREARM FOREARM NNP 38315 2533 12 OF of IN 38315 2533 13 THE the DT 38315 2533 14 LEFT left JJ 38315 2533 15 LEG leg NN 38315 2533 16 OF of IN 38315 2533 17 THE the DT 38315 2533 18 HORSE horse NN 38315 2533 19 : : : 38315 2533 20 SURFACE surface VB 38315 2533 21 OF of IN 38315 2533 22 THE the DT 38315 2533 23 INFERIOR INFERIOR NNP 38315 2533 24 SEGMENT SEGMENT NNP 38315 2533 25 OF of IN 38315 2533 26 THE the DT 38315 2533 27 SECTION section NN 38315 2533 28 . . . 38315 2534 1 1 1 LS 38315 2534 2 , , , 38315 2534 3 Radius radius NN 38315 2534 4 ; ; : 38315 2534 5 2 2 CD 38315 2534 6 , , , 38315 2534 7 ulna ulna NNP 38315 2534 8 ; ; : 38315 2534 9 3 3 CD 38315 2534 10 , , , 38315 2534 11 posterior posterior NNP 38315 2534 12 ulnar ulnar NNP 38315 2534 13 ; ; : 38315 2534 14 4 4 CD 38315 2534 15 , , , 38315 2534 16 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2534 17 ulnar ulnar NNP 38315 2534 18 ; ; : 38315 2534 19 5 5 CD 38315 2534 20 , , , 38315 2534 21 great great JJ 38315 2534 22 palmar palmar NN 38315 2534 23 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2534 24 _ _ NNP 38315 2534 25 flexor flexor NN 38315 2534 26 carpi carpi NNP 38315 2534 27 radialis radialis NNP 38315 2534 28 _ _ NNP 38315 2534 29 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2534 30 ; ; : 38315 2534 31 6 6 CD 38315 2534 32 , , , 38315 2534 33 flexors flexor NNS 38315 2534 34 of of IN 38315 2534 35 the the DT 38315 2534 36 digits digit NNS 38315 2534 37 . . . 38315 2534 38 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2535 1 For for IN 38315 2535 2 this this DT 38315 2535 3 cause cause NN 38315 2535 4 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2535 5 do do VBP 38315 2535 6 not not RB 38315 2535 7 find find VB 38315 2535 8 the the DT 38315 2535 9 square square JJ 38315 2535 10 pronator pronator NN 38315 2535 11 in in IN 38315 2535 12 either either CC 38315 2535 13 the the DT 38315 2535 14 ox ox NN 38315 2535 15 or or CC 38315 2535 16 the the DT 38315 2535 17 horse horse NN 38315 2535 18 , , , 38315 2535 19 but but CC 38315 2535 20 can can MD 38315 2535 21 demonstrate demonstrate VB 38315 2535 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2535 23 presence presence NN 38315 2535 24 in in IN 38315 2535 25 the the DT 38315 2535 26 dog dog NN 38315 2535 27 and and CC 38315 2535 28 the the DT 38315 2535 29 cat cat NN 38315 2535 30 . . . 38315 2536 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2536 2 is be VBZ 38315 2536 3 very very RB 38315 2536 4 deeply deeply RB 38315 2536 5 situated situated JJ 38315 2536 6 . . . 38315 2537 1 This this DT 38315 2537 2 is be VBZ 38315 2537 3 why why WRB 38315 2537 4 , , , 38315 2537 5 and and CC 38315 2537 6 also also RB 38315 2537 7 on on IN 38315 2537 8 account account NN 38315 2537 9 of of IN 38315 2537 10 the the DT 38315 2537 11 plan plan NN 38315 2537 12 which which WDT 38315 2537 13 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2537 14 have have VBP 38315 2537 15 traced trace VBN 38315 2537 16 for for IN 38315 2537 17 ourselves -PRON- PRP 38315 2537 18 , , , 38315 2537 19 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2537 20 will will MD 38315 2537 21 simply simply RB 38315 2537 22 say say VB 38315 2537 23 that that IN 38315 2537 24 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2537 25 is be VBZ 38315 2537 26 situated situate VBN 38315 2537 27 on on IN 38315 2537 28 the the DT 38315 2537 29 postero postero NN 38315 2537 30 - - JJ 38315 2537 31 internal internal JJ 38315 2537 32 aspect aspect NN 38315 2537 33 of of IN 38315 2537 34 the the DT 38315 2537 35 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 2537 36 of of IN 38315 2537 37 the the DT 38315 2537 38 forearm forearm NN 38315 2537 39 , , , 38315 2537 40 and and CC 38315 2537 41 that that IN 38315 2537 42 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2537 43 extends extend VBZ 38315 2537 44 from from IN 38315 2537 45 the the DT 38315 2537 46 ulna ulna NN 38315 2537 47 to to IN 38315 2537 48 the the DT 38315 2537 49 radius radius NN 38315 2537 50 . . . 38315 2538 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2538 2 seems seem VBZ 38315 2538 3 to to IN 38315 2538 4 us -PRON- PRP 38315 2538 5 , , , 38315 2538 6 however however RB 38315 2538 7 , , , 38315 2538 8 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38315 2538 9 interesting interesting JJ 38315 2538 10 to to TO 38315 2538 11 add add VB 38315 2538 12 that that DT 38315 2538 13 , , , 38315 2538 14 instead instead RB 38315 2538 15 of of IN 38315 2538 16 occupying occupy VBG 38315 2538 17 , , , 38315 2538 18 as as IN 38315 2538 19 in in IN 38315 2538 20 the the DT 38315 2538 21 human human JJ 38315 2538 22 species specie NNS 38315 2538 23 , , , 38315 2538 24 the the DT 38315 2538 25 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2538 26 fourth fourth JJ 38315 2538 27 of of IN 38315 2538 28 the the DT 38315 2538 29 two two CD 38315 2538 30 bones bone NNS 38315 2538 31 , , , 38315 2538 32 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2538 33 extends extend VBZ 38315 2538 34 , , , 38315 2538 35 particularly particularly RB 38315 2538 36 in in IN 38315 2538 37 the the DT 38315 2538 38 dog dog NN 38315 2538 39 , , , 38315 2538 40 over over IN 38315 2538 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2538 42 whole whole JJ 38315 2538 43 length length NN 38315 2538 44 , , , 38315 2538 45 with with IN 38315 2538 46 the the DT 38315 2538 47 exception exception NN 38315 2538 48 of of IN 38315 2538 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2538 50 superior superior JJ 38315 2538 51 and and CC 38315 2538 52 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2538 53 extremities extremity NNS 38315 2538 54 . . . 38315 2539 1 Muscles muscle NNS 38315 2539 2 of of IN 38315 2539 3 the the DT 38315 2539 4 Hand Hand NNP 38315 2539 5 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2539 6 will will MD 38315 2539 7 first first RB 38315 2539 8 recall recall VB 38315 2539 9 that that IN 38315 2539 10 , , , 38315 2539 11 in in IN 38315 2539 12 man man NN 38315 2539 13 , , , 38315 2539 14 the the DT 38315 2539 15 palm palm NN 38315 2539 16 of of IN 38315 2539 17 the the DT 38315 2539 18 hand hand NN 38315 2539 19 is be VBZ 38315 2539 20 divided divide VBN 38315 2539 21 into into IN 38315 2539 22 three three CD 38315 2539 23 regions region NNS 38315 2539 24 : : : 38315 2539 25 a a DT 38315 2539 26 median median JJ 38315 2539 27 palmar palmar NNP 38315 2539 28 region region NN 38315 2539 29 , , , 38315 2539 30 which which WDT 38315 2539 31 is be VBZ 38315 2539 32 occupied occupy VBN 38315 2539 33 by by IN 38315 2539 34 the the DT 38315 2539 35 tendons tendon NNS 38315 2539 36 of of IN 38315 2539 37 the the DT 38315 2539 38 flexors flexor NNS 38315 2539 39 of of IN 38315 2539 40 the the DT 38315 2539 41 digits digit NNS 38315 2539 42 , , , 38315 2539 43 the the DT 38315 2539 44 lumbricales lumbricale NNS 38315 2539 45 , , , 38315 2539 46 and and CC 38315 2539 47 , , , 38315 2539 48 deeply deeply RB 38315 2539 49 , , , 38315 2539 50 by by IN 38315 2539 51 the the DT 38315 2539 52 interosseous interosseous JJ 38315 2539 53 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2539 54 ; ; , 38315 2539 55 an an DT 38315 2539 56 external external JJ 38315 2539 57 region region NN 38315 2539 58 , , , 38315 2539 59 or or CC 38315 2539 60 thenar thenar NN 38315 2539 61 eminence eminence NN 38315 2539 62 , , , 38315 2539 63 formed form VBN 38315 2539 64 by by IN 38315 2539 65 the the DT 38315 2539 66 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2539 67 destined destine VBN 38315 2539 68 for for IN 38315 2539 69 the the DT 38315 2539 70 movements movement NNS 38315 2539 71 of of IN 38315 2539 72 the the DT 38315 2539 73 thumb thumb NN 38315 2539 74 ; ; : 38315 2539 75 an an DT 38315 2539 76 internal internal JJ 38315 2539 77 region region NN 38315 2539 78 , , , 38315 2539 79 or or CC 38315 2539 80 hypothenar hypothenar NN 38315 2539 81 eminence eminence NN 38315 2539 82 , , , 38315 2539 83 which which WDT 38315 2539 84 contains contain VBZ 38315 2539 85 the the DT 38315 2539 86 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2539 87 proper proper JJ 38315 2539 88 to to IN 38315 2539 89 the the DT 38315 2539 90 small small JJ 38315 2539 91 digit digit NN 38315 2539 92 and and CC 38315 2539 93 the the DT 38315 2539 94 palmar palmar NNP 38315 2539 95 cutaneous cutaneous JJ 38315 2539 96 muscle muscle NN 38315 2539 97 . . . 38315 2540 1 These these DT 38315 2540 2 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2540 3 are be VBP 38315 2540 4 found find VBN 38315 2540 5 , , , 38315 2540 6 more more RBR 38315 2540 7 or or CC 38315 2540 8 less less RBR 38315 2540 9 developed developed JJ 38315 2540 10 , , , 38315 2540 11 in in IN 38315 2540 12 the the DT 38315 2540 13 dog dog NN 38315 2540 14 and and CC 38315 2540 15 the the DT 38315 2540 16 cat cat NN 38315 2540 17 . . . 38315 2541 1 In in IN 38315 2541 2 the the DT 38315 2541 3 ox ox NN 38315 2541 4 and and CC 38315 2541 5 the the DT 38315 2541 6 horse horse NN 38315 2541 7 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2541 8 meet meet VBP 38315 2541 9 with with IN 38315 2541 10 no no DT 38315 2541 11 vestige vestige NN 38315 2541 12 of of IN 38315 2541 13 the the DT 38315 2541 14 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2541 15 of of IN 38315 2541 16 the the DT 38315 2541 17 thenar thenar NN 38315 2541 18 or or CC 38315 2541 19 hypothenar hypothenar NN 38315 2541 20 eminences eminence NNS 38315 2541 21 . . . 38315 2542 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 38315 2542 2 , , , 38315 2542 3 in in IN 38315 2542 4 these these DT 38315 2542 5 animals animal NNS 38315 2542 6 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2542 7 find find VBP 38315 2542 8 the the DT 38315 2542 9 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2542 10 which which WDT 38315 2542 11 belong belong VBP 38315 2542 12 to to IN 38315 2542 13 the the DT 38315 2542 14 central central JJ 38315 2542 15 region region NN 38315 2542 16 of of IN 38315 2542 17 the the DT 38315 2542 18 palm palm NN 38315 2542 19 . . . 38315 2543 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2543 2 refer refer VBP 38315 2543 3 to to IN 38315 2543 4 the the DT 38315 2543 5 lumbricales lumbricale NNS 38315 2543 6 and and CC 38315 2543 7 the the DT 38315 2543 8 interosseous interosseous JJ 38315 2543 9 . . . 38315 2544 1 Although although IN 38315 2544 2 this this DT 38315 2544 3 fact fact NN 38315 2544 4 has have VBZ 38315 2544 5 no no DT 38315 2544 6 relation relation NN 38315 2544 7 to to IN 38315 2544 8 the the DT 38315 2544 9 object object NN 38315 2544 10 of of IN 38315 2544 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2544 12 study study NN 38315 2544 13 , , , 38315 2544 14 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2544 15 appears appear VBZ 38315 2544 16 to to IN 38315 2544 17 us -PRON- PRP 38315 2544 18 interesting interesting JJ 38315 2544 19 to to TO 38315 2544 20 announce announce VB 38315 2544 21 that that IN 38315 2544 22 there there EX 38315 2544 23 are be VBP 38315 2544 24 traces trace NNS 38315 2544 25 of of IN 38315 2544 26 the the DT 38315 2544 27 lumbricales lumbricale NNS 38315 2544 28 found find VBN 38315 2544 29 in in IN 38315 2544 30 the the DT 38315 2544 31 solipeds soliped NNS 38315 2544 32 . . . 38315 2545 1 These these DT 38315 2545 2 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2545 3 are be VBP 38315 2545 4 represented represent VBN 38315 2545 5 by by IN 38315 2545 6 two two CD 38315 2545 7 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2545 8 bundles bundle NNS 38315 2545 9 , , , 38315 2545 10 situated situate VBD 38315 2545 11 one one CD 38315 2545 12 on on IN 38315 2545 13 each each DT 38315 2545 14 side side NN 38315 2545 15 of of IN 38315 2545 16 the the DT 38315 2545 17 tendon tendon NN 38315 2545 18 of of IN 38315 2545 19 the the DT 38315 2545 20 deep deep JJ 38315 2545 21 flexor flexor NN 38315 2545 22 , , , 38315 2545 23 above above IN 38315 2545 24 the the DT 38315 2545 25 ring ring NN 38315 2545 26 of of IN 38315 2545 27 the the DT 38315 2545 28 tendon tendon NN 38315 2545 29 of of IN 38315 2545 30 the the DT 38315 2545 31 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2545 32 flexor flexor NN 38315 2545 33 . . . 38315 2546 1 These these DT 38315 2546 2 small small JJ 38315 2546 3 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2546 4 are be VBP 38315 2546 5 continued continue VBN 38315 2546 6 as as IN 38315 2546 7 slender slend JJR 38315 2546 8 tendons tendon NNS 38315 2546 9 , , , 38315 2546 10 which which WDT 38315 2546 11 become become VBP 38315 2546 12 lost lose VBN 38315 2546 13 in in IN 38315 2546 14 the the DT 38315 2546 15 fibrous fibrous JJ 38315 2546 16 tissue tissue NN 38315 2546 17 of of IN 38315 2546 18 the the DT 38315 2546 19 _ _ NNP 38315 2546 20 spur spur NN 38315 2546 21 _ _ NNP 38315 2546 22 , , , 38315 2546 23 which which WDT 38315 2546 24 is be VBZ 38315 2546 25 the the DT 38315 2546 26 horny horny JJ 38315 2546 27 process process NN 38315 2546 28 situated situate VBN 38315 2546 29 at at IN 38315 2546 30 the the DT 38315 2546 31 posterior posterior NN 38315 2546 32 part part NN 38315 2546 33 of of IN 38315 2546 34 the the DT 38315 2546 35 fetlock fetlock NN 38315 2546 36 , , , 38315 2546 37 and and CC 38315 2546 38 which which WDT 38315 2546 39 is be VBZ 38315 2546 40 covered cover VBN 38315 2546 41 by by IN 38315 2546 42 the the DT 38315 2546 43 hairs hair NNS 38315 2546 44 , , , 38315 2546 45 more more RBR 38315 2546 46 or or CC 38315 2546 47 less less RBR 38315 2546 48 abundant abundant JJ 38315 2546 49 , , , 38315 2546 50 which which WDT 38315 2546 51 constitute constitute VBP 38315 2546 52 the the DT 38315 2546 53 _ _ NNP 38315 2546 54 wisp wisp IN 38315 2546 55 _ _ NNP 38315 2546 56 . . . 38315 2547 1 As as IN 38315 2547 2 for for IN 38315 2547 3 the the DT 38315 2547 4 interosseous interosseous JJ 38315 2547 5 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2547 6 , , , 38315 2547 7 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2547 8 are be VBP 38315 2547 9 represented represent VBN 38315 2547 10 by by IN 38315 2547 11 the the DT 38315 2547 12 _ _ NNP 38315 2547 13 suspensory suspensory JJ 38315 2547 14 ligament ligament NN 38315 2547 15 of of IN 38315 2547 16 the the DT 38315 2547 17 fetlock fetlock NN 38315 2547 18 _ _ NNP 38315 2547 19 , , , 38315 2547 20 and and CC 38315 2547 21 by by IN 38315 2547 22 two two CD 38315 2547 23 other other JJ 38315 2547 24 small small JJ 38315 2547 25 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2547 26 , , , 38315 2547 27 tendinous tendinous JJ 38315 2547 28 throughout throughout IN 38315 2547 29 , , , 38315 2547 30 which which WDT 38315 2547 31 are be VBP 38315 2547 32 situated situate VBN 38315 2547 33 between between IN 38315 2547 34 the the DT 38315 2547 35 principal principal JJ 38315 2547 36 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 2547 37 and and CC 38315 2547 38 the the DT 38315 2547 39 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 2547 40 ones one NNS 38315 2547 41 . . . 38315 2548 1 The the DT 38315 2548 2 suspensory suspensory JJ 38315 2548 3 ligament ligament NN 38315 2548 4 of of IN 38315 2548 5 the the DT 38315 2548 6 fetlock fetlock NN 38315 2548 7 is be VBZ 38315 2548 8 considered consider VBN 38315 2548 9 an an DT 38315 2548 10 interosseous interosseous JJ 38315 2548 11 muscle muscle NN 38315 2548 12 , , , 38315 2548 13 on on IN 38315 2548 14 account account NN 38315 2548 15 of of IN 38315 2548 16 the the DT 38315 2548 17 red red NNP 38315 2548 18 fleshy fleshy NNP 38315 2548 19 striations striation NNS 38315 2548 20 which which WDT 38315 2548 21 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2548 22 contains contain VBZ 38315 2548 23 , , , 38315 2548 24 and and CC 38315 2548 25 from from IN 38315 2548 26 certain certain JJ 38315 2548 27 relations relation NNS 38315 2548 28 which which WDT 38315 2548 29 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2548 30 forms form VBZ 38315 2548 31 with with IN 38315 2548 32 the the DT 38315 2548 33 tendon tendon NN 38315 2548 34 of of IN 38315 2548 35 the the DT 38315 2548 36 common common JJ 38315 2548 37 extensor extensor NN 38315 2548 38 of of IN 38315 2548 39 the the DT 38315 2548 40 digits digit NNS 38315 2548 41 or or CC 38315 2548 42 anterior anterior NN 38315 2548 43 extensor extensor NN 38315 2548 44 of of IN 38315 2548 45 the the DT 38315 2548 46 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2548 47 . . . 38315 2549 1 This this DT 38315 2549 2 ligament ligament NN 38315 2549 3 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2549 4 Fig fig NN 38315 2549 5 . . . 38315 2550 1 75 75 CD 38315 2550 2 , , , 38315 2550 3 26 26 CD 38315 2550 4 ; ; : 38315 2550 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2550 6 . . . 38315 2551 1 77 77 CD 38315 2551 2 , , , 38315 2551 3 13 13 CD 38315 2551 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2551 5 , , , 38315 2551 6 which which WDT 38315 2551 7 plays play VBZ 38315 2551 8 an an DT 38315 2551 9 important important JJ 38315 2551 10 part part NN 38315 2551 11 in in IN 38315 2551 12 the the DT 38315 2551 13 standing standing JJ 38315 2551 14 position position NN 38315 2551 15 as as IN 38315 2551 16 a a DT 38315 2551 17 support support NN 38315 2551 18 of of IN 38315 2551 19 the the DT 38315 2551 20 foot foot NN 38315 2551 21 , , , 38315 2551 22 is be VBZ 38315 2551 23 a a DT 38315 2551 24 fibrous fibrous JJ 38315 2551 25 band band NN 38315 2551 26 situated situate VBN 38315 2551 27 between between IN 38315 2551 28 the the DT 38315 2551 29 tendons tendon NNS 38315 2551 30 of of IN 38315 2551 31 the the DT 38315 2551 32 flexors flexor NNS 38315 2551 33 of of IN 38315 2551 34 the the DT 38315 2551 35 digits digit NNS 38315 2551 36 and and CC 38315 2551 37 the the DT 38315 2551 38 principal principal JJ 38315 2551 39 metacarpal metacarpal NN 38315 2551 40 . . . 38315 2552 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2552 2 arises arise VBZ 38315 2552 3 above above RB 38315 2552 4 , , , 38315 2552 5 from from IN 38315 2552 6 the the DT 38315 2552 7 second second JJ 38315 2552 8 row row NN 38315 2552 9 of of IN 38315 2552 10 the the DT 38315 2552 11 carpals carpal NNS 38315 2552 12 , , , 38315 2552 13 descends descend VBZ 38315 2552 14 towards towards IN 38315 2552 15 the the DT 38315 2552 16 fetlock fetlock NN 38315 2552 17 , , , 38315 2552 18 where where WRB 38315 2552 19 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2552 20 divides divide VBZ 38315 2552 21 into into IN 38315 2552 22 two two CD 38315 2552 23 branches branch NNS 38315 2552 24 , , , 38315 2552 25 which which WDT 38315 2552 26 are be VBP 38315 2552 27 inserted insert VBN 38315 2552 28 into into IN 38315 2552 29 the the DT 38315 2552 30 large large JJ 38315 2552 31 sesamoid sesamoid JJ 38315 2552 32 bones bone NNS 38315 2552 33 . . . 38315 2553 1 At at IN 38315 2553 2 the the DT 38315 2553 3 same same JJ 38315 2553 4 level level NN 38315 2553 5 , , , 38315 2553 6 this this DT 38315 2553 7 ligament ligament NN 38315 2553 8 gives give VBZ 38315 2553 9 off off RP 38315 2553 10 two two CD 38315 2553 11 fibrous fibrous JJ 38315 2553 12 bands band NNS 38315 2553 13 which which WDT 38315 2553 14 , , , 38315 2553 15 passing pass VBG 38315 2553 16 downwards downward NNS 38315 2553 17 and and CC 38315 2553 18 forwards forwards RB 38315 2553 19 , , , 38315 2553 20 join join VB 38315 2553 21 the the DT 38315 2553 22 tendon tendon NN 38315 2553 23 of of IN 38315 2553 24 the the DT 38315 2553 25 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2553 26 extensor extensor NN 38315 2553 27 of of IN 38315 2553 28 the the DT 38315 2553 29 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2553 30 , , , 38315 2553 31 blending blend VBG 38315 2553 32 with with IN 38315 2553 33 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2553 34 , , , 38315 2553 35 after after IN 38315 2553 36 having have VBG 38315 2553 37 each each DT 38315 2553 38 crossed cross VBN 38315 2553 39 one one CD 38315 2553 40 of of IN 38315 2553 41 the the DT 38315 2553 42 lateral lateral JJ 38315 2553 43 aspects aspect NNS 38315 2553 44 of of IN 38315 2553 45 the the DT 38315 2553 46 pastern pastern NN 38315 2553 47 . . . 38315 2554 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2554 2 have have VBP 38315 2554 3 already already RB 38315 2554 4 referred refer VBN 38315 2554 5 to to IN 38315 2554 6 these these DT 38315 2554 7 bands band NNS 38315 2554 8 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2554 9 p. p. NN 38315 2554 10 183 183 CD 38315 2554 11 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2554 12 . . . 38315 2555 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2555 2 is be VBZ 38315 2555 3 with with IN 38315 2555 4 these these DT 38315 2555 5 latter latter JJ 38315 2555 6 that that WDT 38315 2555 7 are be VBP 38315 2555 8 blended blend VBN 38315 2555 9 the the DT 38315 2555 10 long long JJ 38315 2555 11 and and CC 38315 2555 12 slender slend JJR 38315 2555 13 tendons tendon NNS 38315 2555 14 which which WDT 38315 2555 15 form form VBP 38315 2555 16 in in IN 38315 2555 17 a a DT 38315 2555 18 great great JJ 38315 2555 19 measure measure NN 38315 2555 20 the the DT 38315 2555 21 two two CD 38315 2555 22 other other JJ 38315 2555 23 interosseous interosseous JJ 38315 2555 24 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2555 25 previously previously RB 38315 2555 26 described describe VBN 38315 2555 27 . . . 38315 2556 1 A a DT 38315 2556 2 ligament ligament NN 38315 2556 3 of of IN 38315 2556 4 the the DT 38315 2556 5 same same JJ 38315 2556 6 kind kind NN 38315 2556 7 is be VBZ 38315 2556 8 found find VBN 38315 2556 9 in in IN 38315 2556 10 the the DT 38315 2556 11 ox ox NN 38315 2556 12 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2556 13 Fig fig NN 38315 2556 14 . . . 38315 2557 1 74 74 CD 38315 2557 2 , , , 38315 2557 3 23 23 CD 38315 2557 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2557 5 . . . 38315 2558 1 MUSCLES muscle NNS 38315 2558 2 OF of IN 38315 2558 3 THE the DT 38315 2558 4 POSTERIOR POSTERIOR NNP 38315 2558 5 LIMBS LIMBS NNP 38315 2558 6 Muscles Muscles NNPS 38315 2558 7 of of IN 38315 2558 8 the the DT 38315 2558 9 Pelvis Pelvis NNP 38315 2558 10 The the DT 38315 2558 11 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2558 12 which which WDT 38315 2558 13 specially specially RB 38315 2558 14 interest interest VBP 38315 2558 15 us -PRON- PRP 38315 2558 16 in in IN 38315 2558 17 this this DT 38315 2558 18 region region NN 38315 2558 19 , , , 38315 2558 20 because because IN 38315 2558 21 of of IN 38315 2558 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2558 23 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2558 24 position position NN 38315 2558 25 , , , 38315 2558 26 are be VBP 38315 2558 27 the the DT 38315 2558 28 gluteus gluteus NNP 38315 2558 29 maximus maximus NNP 38315 2558 30 and and CC 38315 2558 31 the the DT 38315 2558 32 gluteus gluteus NNP 38315 2558 33 medius medius NNP 38315 2558 34 . . . 38315 2559 1 As as IN 38315 2559 2 for for IN 38315 2559 3 the the DT 38315 2559 4 gluteus gluteus NNP 38315 2559 5 minimus minimus NNP 38315 2559 6 , , , 38315 2559 7 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2559 8 is be VBZ 38315 2559 9 deeply deeply RB 38315 2559 10 situated situate VBN 38315 2559 11 , , , 38315 2559 12 and and CC 38315 2559 13 more more RBR 38315 2559 14 or or CC 38315 2559 15 less less RBR 38315 2559 16 sharply sharply RB 38315 2559 17 marked mark VBN 38315 2559 18 off off RP 38315 2559 19 from from IN 38315 2559 20 the the DT 38315 2559 21 second second JJ 38315 2559 22 of of IN 38315 2559 23 the the DT 38315 2559 24 preceding precede VBG 38315 2559 25 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2559 26 . . . 38315 2560 1 Inasmuch inasmuch IN 38315 2560 2 as as IN 38315 2560 3 the the DT 38315 2560 4 gluteus gluteus NNP 38315 2560 5 medius medius NNP 38315 2560 6 is be VBZ 38315 2560 7 more more RBR 38315 2560 8 simple simple JJ 38315 2560 9 in in IN 38315 2560 10 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 2560 11 than than IN 38315 2560 12 the the DT 38315 2560 13 maximus maximus NN 38315 2560 14 , , , 38315 2560 15 and and CC 38315 2560 16 will will MD 38315 2560 17 aid aid VB 38315 2560 18 us -PRON- PRP 38315 2560 19 in in IN 38315 2560 20 arranging arrange VBG 38315 2560 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2560 22 ideas idea NNS 38315 2560 23 in in IN 38315 2560 24 connection connection NN 38315 2560 25 with with IN 38315 2560 26 the the DT 38315 2560 27 latter latter JJ 38315 2560 28 , , , 38315 2560 29 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2560 30 is be VBZ 38315 2560 31 with with IN 38315 2560 32 the the DT 38315 2560 33 study study NN 38315 2560 34 of of IN 38315 2560 35 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2560 36 that that IN 38315 2560 37 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2560 38 will will MD 38315 2560 39 commence commence VB 38315 2560 40 . . . 38315 2561 1 = = NFP 38315 2561 2 Gluteus Gluteus NNP 38315 2561 3 Medius= Medius= NFP 38315 2561 4 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2561 5 Fig fig NN 38315 2561 6 . . . 38315 2562 1 68 68 CD 38315 2562 2 , , , 38315 2562 3 29 29 CD 38315 2562 4 ; ; : 38315 2562 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2562 6 . . . 38315 2563 1 69 69 CD 38315 2563 2 , , , 38315 2563 3 26 26 CD 38315 2563 4 ; ; : 38315 2563 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2563 6 . . . 38315 2564 1 70 70 CD 38315 2564 2 , , , 38315 2564 3 35).--This 35).--This NNP 38315 2564 4 muscle muscle NN 38315 2564 5 , , , 38315 2564 6 as as IN 38315 2564 7 in in IN 38315 2564 8 man man NN 38315 2564 9 , , , 38315 2564 10 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 2564 11 the the DT 38315 2564 12 external external JJ 38315 2564 13 iliac iliac NNP 38315 2564 14 fossa fossa NNP 38315 2564 15 . . . 38315 2565 1 But but CC 38315 2565 2 this this DT 38315 2565 3 latter latter JJ 38315 2565 4 being be VBG 38315 2565 5 directed direct VBN 38315 2565 6 differently differently RB 38315 2565 7 in in IN 38315 2565 8 the the DT 38315 2565 9 digitigrades digitigrade NNS 38315 2565 10 and and CC 38315 2565 11 the the DT 38315 2565 12 ungulates ungulate NNS 38315 2565 13 , , , 38315 2565 14 as as IN 38315 2565 15 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2565 16 have have VBP 38315 2565 17 pointed point VBN 38315 2565 18 out out RP 38315 2565 19 in in IN 38315 2565 20 the the DT 38315 2565 21 section section NN 38315 2565 22 on on IN 38315 2565 23 osteology osteology NN 38315 2565 24 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2565 25 see see VB 38315 2565 26 pp pp NNP 38315 2565 27 . . . 38315 2566 1 91 91 CD 38315 2566 2 and and CC 38315 2566 3 99 99 CD 38315 2566 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2566 5 , , , 38315 2566 6 the the DT 38315 2566 7 muscle muscle NN 38315 2566 8 in in IN 38315 2566 9 question question NN 38315 2566 10 has have VBZ 38315 2566 11 consequently consequently RB 38315 2566 12 not not RB 38315 2566 13 the the DT 38315 2566 14 same same JJ 38315 2566 15 direction direction NN 38315 2566 16 in in IN 38315 2566 17 the the DT 38315 2566 18 two two CD 38315 2566 19 groups group NNS 38315 2566 20 of of IN 38315 2566 21 animals animal NNS 38315 2566 22 , , , 38315 2566 23 being be VBG 38315 2566 24 turned turn VBN 38315 2566 25 outwards outward NNS 38315 2566 26 in in IN 38315 2566 27 the the DT 38315 2566 28 first first JJ 38315 2566 29 , , , 38315 2566 30 and and CC 38315 2566 31 upwards upwards RB 38315 2566 32 in in IN 38315 2566 33 the the DT 38315 2566 34 second second NN 38315 2566 35 . . . 38315 2567 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2567 2 is be VBZ 38315 2567 3 the the DT 38315 2567 4 thickest thick JJS 38315 2567 5 of of IN 38315 2567 6 the the DT 38315 2567 7 glutei glutei NN 38315 2567 8 , , , 38315 2567 9 and and CC 38315 2567 10 gives give VBZ 38315 2567 11 to to IN 38315 2567 12 the the DT 38315 2567 13 region region NN 38315 2567 14 which which WDT 38315 2567 15 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2567 16 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 2567 17 a a DT 38315 2567 18 rounded round VBN 38315 2567 19 form form NN 38315 2567 20 . . . 38315 2568 1 From from IN 38315 2568 2 the the DT 38315 2568 3 iliac iliac NNP 38315 2568 4 fossa fossa NNP 38315 2568 5 from from IN 38315 2568 6 which which WDT 38315 2568 7 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2568 8 arises arise VBZ 38315 2568 9 the the DT 38315 2568 10 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2568 11 fibres fibre NNS 38315 2568 12 are be VBP 38315 2568 13 directed direct VBN 38315 2568 14 towards towards IN 38315 2568 15 the the DT 38315 2568 16 femur femur NN 38315 2568 17 , , , 38315 2568 18 to to TO 38315 2568 19 be be VB 38315 2568 20 inserted insert VBN 38315 2568 21 into into IN 38315 2568 22 the the DT 38315 2568 23 great great JJ 38315 2568 24 trochanter trochanter NN 38315 2568 25 . . . 38315 2569 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2569 2 is be VBZ 38315 2569 3 covered cover VBN 38315 2569 4 by by IN 38315 2569 5 an an DT 38315 2569 6 aponeurosis aponeurosis NN 38315 2569 7 , , , 38315 2569 8 and and CC 38315 2569 9 in in IN 38315 2569 10 part part NN 38315 2569 11 by by IN 38315 2569 12 the the DT 38315 2569 13 great great JJ 38315 2569 14 gluteal gluteal NN 38315 2569 15 . . . 38315 2570 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2570 2 completely completely RB 38315 2570 3 covers cover VBZ 38315 2570 4 the the DT 38315 2570 5 small small JJ 38315 2570 6 gluteal gluteal NN 38315 2570 7 , , , 38315 2570 8 which which WDT 38315 2570 9 veterinary veterinary JJ 38315 2570 10 anatomists anatomist NNS 38315 2570 11 designate designate VBP 38315 2570 12 by by IN 38315 2570 13 the the DT 38315 2570 14 name name NN 38315 2570 15 of of IN 38315 2570 16 the the DT 38315 2570 17 _ _ NNP 38315 2570 18 deep deep JJ 38315 2570 19 gluteal gluteal NNP 38315 2570 20 _ _ NNP 38315 2570 21 . . . 38315 2571 1 In in IN 38315 2571 2 the the DT 38315 2571 3 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 2571 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2571 5 does do VBZ 38315 2571 6 not not RB 38315 2571 7 pass pass VB 38315 2571 8 in in IN 38315 2571 9 front front NN 38315 2571 10 of of IN 38315 2571 11 the the DT 38315 2571 12 iliac iliac NNP 38315 2571 13 crest crest NNP 38315 2571 14 , , , 38315 2571 15 but but CC 38315 2571 16 , , , 38315 2571 17 in in IN 38315 2571 18 the the DT 38315 2571 19 ox ox NN 38315 2571 20 , , , 38315 2571 21 and and CC 38315 2571 22 more more RBR 38315 2571 23 particularly particularly RB 38315 2571 24 in in IN 38315 2571 25 the the DT 38315 2571 26 horse horse NN 38315 2571 27 , , , 38315 2571 28 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2571 29 is be VBZ 38315 2571 30 prolonged prolong VBN 38315 2571 31 anteriorly anteriorly RB 38315 2571 32 , , , 38315 2571 33 and and CC 38315 2571 34 thus thus RB 38315 2571 35 covers cover VBZ 38315 2571 36 , , , 38315 2571 37 to to IN 38315 2571 38 a a DT 38315 2571 39 certain certain JJ 38315 2571 40 extent extent NN 38315 2571 41 , , , 38315 2571 42 the the DT 38315 2571 43 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2571 44 of of IN 38315 2571 45 the the DT 38315 2571 46 common common JJ 38315 2571 47 mass mass NN 38315 2571 48 . . . 38315 2572 1 When when WRB 38315 2572 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2572 3 contracts contract VBZ 38315 2572 4 , , , 38315 2572 5 taking take VBG 38315 2572 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2572 7 fixed fix VBN 38315 2572 8 point point NN 38315 2572 9 at at IN 38315 2572 10 the the DT 38315 2572 11 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 2572 12 , , , 38315 2572 13 the the DT 38315 2572 14 gluteus gluteus NNP 38315 2572 15 medius medius NNP 38315 2572 16 extends extend VBZ 38315 2572 17 the the DT 38315 2572 18 thigh thigh NN 38315 2572 19 , , , 38315 2572 20 which which WDT 38315 2572 21 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2572 22 is be VBZ 38315 2572 23 also also RB 38315 2572 24 able able JJ 38315 2572 25 to to TO 38315 2572 26 abduct abduct VB 38315 2572 27 . . . 38315 2573 1 If if IN 38315 2573 2 , , , 38315 2573 3 on on IN 38315 2573 4 the the DT 38315 2573 5 other other JJ 38315 2573 6 hand hand NN 38315 2573 7 , , , 38315 2573 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2573 9 fixed fix VBN 38315 2573 10 point point NN 38315 2573 11 is be VBZ 38315 2573 12 on on IN 38315 2573 13 the the DT 38315 2573 14 femur femur NN 38315 2573 15 , , , 38315 2573 16 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2573 17 acts act VBZ 38315 2573 18 on on IN 38315 2573 19 the the DT 38315 2573 20 trunk trunk NN 38315 2573 21 , , , 38315 2573 22 which which WDT 38315 2573 23 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2573 24 raises raise VBZ 38315 2573 25 , , , 38315 2573 26 producing produce VBG 38315 2573 27 oscillating oscillate VBG 38315 2573 28 movements movement NNS 38315 2573 29 of of IN 38315 2573 30 the the DT 38315 2573 31 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 2573 32 . . . 38315 2574 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2574 2 contributes contribute VBZ 38315 2574 3 in in IN 38315 2574 4 this this DT 38315 2574 5 way way NN 38315 2574 6 to to IN 38315 2574 7 the the DT 38315 2574 8 action action NN 38315 2574 9 of of IN 38315 2574 10 rearing rearing NN 38315 2574 11 . . . 38315 2575 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2575 2 also also RB 38315 2575 3 see see VBP 38315 2575 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2575 5 distinctly distinctly RB 38315 2575 6 appear appear VB 38315 2575 7 by by IN 38315 2575 8 the the DT 38315 2575 9 prominence prominence NN 38315 2575 10 which which WDT 38315 2575 11 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2575 12 produces produce VBZ 38315 2575 13 in in IN 38315 2575 14 the the DT 38315 2575 15 dog dog NN 38315 2575 16 , , , 38315 2575 17 which which WDT 38315 2575 18 , , , 38315 2575 19 according accord VBG 38315 2575 20 to to IN 38315 2575 21 the the DT 38315 2575 22 time time NN 38315 2575 23 - - HYPH 38315 2575 24 honoured honour VBN 38315 2575 25 phrase phrase NN 38315 2575 26 , , , 38315 2575 27 _ _ NNP 38315 2575 28 fait fait NN 38315 2575 29 le le NNP 38315 2575 30 beau beau NNP 38315 2575 31 _ _ NNP 38315 2575 32 . . . 38315 2576 1 = = NFP 38315 2576 2 Gluteus Gluteus NNP 38315 2576 3 Maximus= Maximus= VBZ 38315 2576 4 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2576 5 Fig fig NN 38315 2576 6 . . . 38315 2577 1 68 68 CD 38315 2577 2 , , , 38315 2577 3 28 28 CD 38315 2577 4 ; ; : 38315 2577 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2577 6 . . . 38315 2578 1 69 69 CD 38315 2578 2 , , , 38315 2578 3 25 25 CD 38315 2578 4 ; ; : 38315 2578 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2578 6 . . . 38315 2579 1 70 70 CD 38315 2579 2 , , , 38315 2579 3 33 33 CD 38315 2579 4 , , , 38315 2579 5 34).--The 34).--the CD 38315 2579 6 great great JJ 38315 2579 7 gluteal gluteal JJ 38315 2579 8 muscle muscle NN 38315 2579 9 , , , 38315 2579 10 further further RB 38315 2579 11 designated designate VBN 38315 2579 12 in in IN 38315 2579 13 veterinary veterinary JJ 38315 2579 14 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 2579 15 the the DT 38315 2579 16 _ _ NNP 38315 2579 17 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2579 18 gluteal gluteal NNP 38315 2579 19 _ _ NNP 38315 2579 20 , , , 38315 2579 21 is be VBZ 38315 2579 22 proportionately proportionately RB 38315 2579 23 less less RBR 38315 2579 24 developed developed JJ 38315 2579 25 in in IN 38315 2579 26 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2579 27 than than IN 38315 2579 28 in in IN 38315 2579 29 man man NN 38315 2579 30 . . . 38315 2580 1 Indeed indeed RB 38315 2580 2 , , , 38315 2580 3 in in IN 38315 2580 4 the the DT 38315 2580 5 latter latter JJ 38315 2580 6 , , , 38315 2580 7 where where WRB 38315 2580 8 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2580 9 is be VBZ 38315 2580 10 of of IN 38315 2580 11 very very RB 38315 2580 12 great great JJ 38315 2580 13 thickness thickness NN 38315 2580 14 , , , 38315 2580 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2580 16 volume volume NN 38315 2580 17 is be VBZ 38315 2580 18 due due JJ 38315 2580 19 to to IN 38315 2580 20 the the DT 38315 2580 21 important important JJ 38315 2580 22 function function NN 38315 2580 23 which which WDT 38315 2580 24 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2580 25 fulfils fulfil VBZ 38315 2580 26 in in IN 38315 2580 27 maintaining maintain VBG 38315 2580 28 the the DT 38315 2580 29 biped bipe VBN 38315 2580 30 attitude attitude NN 38315 2580 31 . . . 38315 2581 1 In in IN 38315 2581 2 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2581 3 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2581 4 contributes contribute VBZ 38315 2581 5 to to TO 38315 2581 6 form form VB 38315 2581 7 the the DT 38315 2581 8 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2581 9 part part NN 38315 2581 10 of of IN 38315 2581 11 the the DT 38315 2581 12 crupper crupper NN 38315 2581 13 and and CC 38315 2581 14 the the DT 38315 2581 15 external external JJ 38315 2581 16 surface surface NN 38315 2581 17 of of IN 38315 2581 18 the the DT 38315 2581 19 thigh thigh NN 38315 2581 20 . . . 38315 2582 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2582 2 is be VBZ 38315 2582 3 divided divide VBN 38315 2582 4 into into IN 38315 2582 5 two two CD 38315 2582 6 parts part NNS 38315 2582 7 : : : 38315 2582 8 one one CD 38315 2582 9 anterior anterior NN 38315 2582 10 , , , 38315 2582 11 the the DT 38315 2582 12 other other JJ 38315 2582 13 posterior posterior NN 38315 2582 14 . . . 38315 2583 1 With with IN 38315 2583 2 regard regard NN 38315 2583 3 to to IN 38315 2583 4 this this DT 38315 2583 5 latter latter JJ 38315 2583 6 , , , 38315 2583 7 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2583 8 will will MD 38315 2583 9 be be VB 38315 2583 10 necessary necessary JJ 38315 2583 11 to to TO 38315 2583 12 indicate indicate VB 38315 2583 13 how how WRB 38315 2583 14 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2583 15 has have VBZ 38315 2583 16 been be VBN 38315 2583 17 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 2583 18 regarded regard VBN 38315 2583 19 , , , 38315 2583 20 and and CC 38315 2583 21 to to IN 38315 2583 22 what what WDT 38315 2583 23 portion portion NN 38315 2583 24 of of IN 38315 2583 25 the the DT 38315 2583 26 muscular muscular JJ 38315 2583 27 system system NN 38315 2583 28 in in IN 38315 2583 29 man man NN 38315 2583 30 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2583 31 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 2583 32 . . . 38315 2584 1 But but CC 38315 2584 2 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2584 3 believe believe VBP 38315 2584 4 that that IN 38315 2584 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2584 6 is be VBZ 38315 2584 7 better well JJR 38315 2584 8 to to TO 38315 2584 9 see see VB 38315 2584 10 beforehand beforehand RB 38315 2584 11 , , , 38315 2584 12 without without IN 38315 2584 13 any any DT 38315 2584 14 preconceived preconceived JJ 38315 2584 15 idea idea NN 38315 2584 16 , , , 38315 2584 17 how how WRB 38315 2584 18 these these DT 38315 2584 19 two two CD 38315 2584 20 parts part NNS 38315 2584 21 are be VBP 38315 2584 22 arranged arrange VBN 38315 2584 23 . . . 38315 2585 1 In in IN 38315 2585 2 the the DT 38315 2585 3 dog dog NN 38315 2585 4 , , , 38315 2585 5 the the DT 38315 2585 6 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2585 7 portion portion NN 38315 2585 8 of of IN 38315 2585 9 the the DT 38315 2585 10 gluteus gluteus NNP 38315 2585 11 maximus maximus NNP 38315 2585 12 arises arise VBZ 38315 2585 13 from from IN 38315 2585 14 the the DT 38315 2585 15 sacrum sacrum NN 38315 2585 16 , , , 38315 2585 17 while while IN 38315 2585 18 some some DT 38315 2585 19 fibres fibre NNS 38315 2585 20 situated situate VBN 38315 2585 21 further further RB 38315 2585 22 forward forward RB 38315 2585 23 arise arise VB 38315 2585 24 from from IN 38315 2585 25 the the DT 38315 2585 26 surface surface NN 38315 2585 27 of of IN 38315 2585 28 the the DT 38315 2585 29 gluteus gluteus NNP 38315 2585 30 medius medius NNP 38315 2585 31 , , , 38315 2585 32 near near IN 38315 2585 33 the the DT 38315 2585 34 iliac iliac NNP 38315 2585 35 spine spine NNP 38315 2585 36 , , , 38315 2585 37 and and CC 38315 2585 38 from from IN 38315 2585 39 the the DT 38315 2585 40 tensor tensor NN 38315 2585 41 of of IN 38315 2585 42 the the DT 38315 2585 43 fascia fascia NNP 38315 2585 44 lata lata NNP 38315 2585 45 with with IN 38315 2585 46 which which WDT 38315 2585 47 these these DT 38315 2585 48 fibres fibre NNS 38315 2585 49 are be VBP 38315 2585 50 blended blend VBN 38315 2585 51 . . . 38315 2586 1 The the DT 38315 2586 2 posterior posterior NN 38315 2586 3 portion portion NN 38315 2586 4 , , , 38315 2586 5 united united JJ 38315 2586 6 to to IN 38315 2586 7 the the DT 38315 2586 8 preceding precede VBG 38315 2586 9 -- -- : 38315 2586 10 that that DT 38315 2586 11 is be VBZ 38315 2586 12 to to TO 38315 2586 13 say say VB 38315 2586 14 , , , 38315 2586 15 to to IN 38315 2586 16 those those DT 38315 2586 17 of of IN 38315 2586 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2586 19 fibres fibre NNS 38315 2586 20 which which WDT 38315 2586 21 arise arise VBP 38315 2586 22 from from IN 38315 2586 23 the the DT 38315 2586 24 sacrum sacrum NN 38315 2586 25 -- -- : 38315 2586 26 takes take VBZ 38315 2586 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2586 28 origin origin NN 38315 2586 29 from from IN 38315 2586 30 the the DT 38315 2586 31 first first JJ 38315 2586 32 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 2586 33 vertebra vertebra NN 38315 2586 34 . . . 38315 2587 1 These these DT 38315 2587 2 two two CD 38315 2587 3 portions portion NNS 38315 2587 4 are be VBP 38315 2587 5 directed direct VBN 38315 2587 6 towards towards IN 38315 2587 7 the the DT 38315 2587 8 femur femur NN 38315 2587 9 , , , 38315 2587 10 to to TO 38315 2587 11 be be VB 38315 2587 12 inserted insert VBN 38315 2587 13 into into IN 38315 2587 14 the the DT 38315 2587 15 great great JJ 38315 2587 16 trochanter trochanter NN 38315 2587 17 , , , 38315 2587 18 and and CC 38315 2587 19 to to IN 38315 2587 20 the the DT 38315 2587 21 external external JJ 38315 2587 22 branch branch NN 38315 2587 23 of of IN 38315 2587 24 the the DT 38315 2587 25 superior superior JJ 38315 2587 26 bifurcation bifurcation NN 38315 2587 27 of of IN 38315 2587 28 the the DT 38315 2587 29 linea linea NNP 38315 2587 30 aspera aspera NNP 38315 2587 31 . . . 38315 2588 1 In in IN 38315 2588 2 the the DT 38315 2588 3 cat cat NN 38315 2588 4 , , , 38315 2588 5 the the DT 38315 2588 6 posterior posterior NN 38315 2588 7 bundle bundle NN 38315 2588 8 is be VBZ 38315 2588 9 less less RBR 38315 2588 10 definitely definitely RB 38315 2588 11 blended blend VBN 38315 2588 12 with with IN 38315 2588 13 the the DT 38315 2588 14 anterior anterior NN 38315 2588 15 . . . 38315 2589 1 By by IN 38315 2589 2 a a DT 38315 2589 3 long long JJ 38315 2589 4 and and CC 38315 2589 5 slender slend JJR 38315 2589 6 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2589 7 which which WDT 38315 2589 8 , , , 38315 2589 9 behind behind RB 38315 2589 10 , , , 38315 2589 11 turns turn VBZ 38315 2589 12 around around RP 38315 2589 13 the the DT 38315 2589 14 great great JJ 38315 2589 15 trochanter trochanter NN 38315 2589 16 , , , 38315 2589 17 and and CC 38315 2589 18 passes pass VBZ 38315 2589 19 along along IN 38315 2589 20 the the DT 38315 2589 21 surface surface NN 38315 2589 22 of of IN 38315 2589 23 the the DT 38315 2589 24 fascia fascia NNP 38315 2589 25 lata lata NNP 38315 2589 26 , , , 38315 2589 27 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2589 28 proceeds proceed VBZ 38315 2589 29 to to TO 38315 2589 30 join join VB 38315 2589 31 the the DT 38315 2589 32 knee knee NN 38315 2589 33 - - HYPH 38315 2589 34 cap cap NN 38315 2589 35 . . . 38315 2590 1 In in IN 38315 2590 2 the the DT 38315 2590 3 pig pig NN 38315 2590 4 , , , 38315 2590 5 the the DT 38315 2590 6 posterior posterior NN 38315 2590 7 portion portion NN 38315 2590 8 is be VBZ 38315 2590 9 much much RB 38315 2590 10 more more RBR 38315 2590 11 developed developed JJ 38315 2590 12 . . . 38315 2591 1 In in IN 38315 2591 2 the the DT 38315 2591 3 horse horse NN 38315 2591 4 , , , 38315 2591 5 the the DT 38315 2591 6 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2591 7 portion portion NN 38315 2591 8 arises arise VBZ 38315 2591 9 from from IN 38315 2591 10 the the DT 38315 2591 11 internal internal JJ 38315 2591 12 iliac iliac NNP 38315 2591 13 spine spine NNP 38315 2591 14 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2591 15 posterior posterior NNP 38315 2591 16 in in IN 38315 2591 17 man man NN 38315 2591 18 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2591 19 , , , 38315 2591 20 from from IN 38315 2591 21 the the DT 38315 2591 22 external external JJ 38315 2591 23 iliac iliac NNP 38315 2591 24 spine spine NNP 38315 2591 25 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2591 26 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2591 27 in in IN 38315 2591 28 man man NN 38315 2591 29 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2591 30 , , , 38315 2591 31 and and CC 38315 2591 32 , , , 38315 2591 33 between between IN 38315 2591 34 these these DT 38315 2591 35 two two CD 38315 2591 36 osseous osseous JJ 38315 2591 37 points point NNS 38315 2591 38 , , , 38315 2591 39 from from IN 38315 2591 40 the the DT 38315 2591 41 aponeurosis aponeurosis NN 38315 2591 42 , , , 38315 2591 43 which which WDT 38315 2591 44 covers cover VBZ 38315 2591 45 the the DT 38315 2591 46 gluteus gluteus NNP 38315 2591 47 medius medius NNP 38315 2591 48 . . . 38315 2592 1 Between between IN 38315 2592 2 these these DT 38315 2592 3 two two CD 38315 2592 4 origins origin NNS 38315 2592 5 the the DT 38315 2592 6 muscle muscle NN 38315 2592 7 is be VBZ 38315 2592 8 deeply deeply RB 38315 2592 9 grooved groove VBN 38315 2592 10 , , , 38315 2592 11 so so IN 38315 2592 12 that that IN 38315 2592 13 the the DT 38315 2592 14 tendency tendency NN 38315 2592 15 is be VBZ 38315 2592 16 to to TO 38315 2592 17 divide divide VB 38315 2592 18 into into IN 38315 2592 19 two two CD 38315 2592 20 portions portion NNS 38315 2592 21 , , , 38315 2592 22 each each DT 38315 2592 23 of of IN 38315 2592 24 which which WDT 38315 2592 25 is be VBZ 38315 2592 26 directed direct VBN 38315 2592 27 towards towards IN 38315 2592 28 one one CD 38315 2592 29 of of IN 38315 2592 30 the the DT 38315 2592 31 iliac iliac NNP 38315 2592 32 angles angle NNS 38315 2592 33 . . . 38315 2593 1 In in IN 38315 2593 2 this this DT 38315 2593 3 groove groove NN 38315 2593 4 the the DT 38315 2593 5 gluteus gluteus NNP 38315 2593 6 medius medius NNP 38315 2593 7 is be VBZ 38315 2593 8 to to TO 38315 2593 9 be be VB 38315 2593 10 seen see VBN 38315 2593 11 . . . 38315 2594 1 The the DT 38315 2594 2 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2594 3 bundles bundle NNS 38315 2594 4 converge converge VBP 38315 2594 5 , , , 38315 2594 6 and and CC 38315 2594 7 are be VBP 38315 2594 8 directed direct VBN 38315 2594 9 towards towards IN 38315 2594 10 the the DT 38315 2594 11 external external JJ 38315 2594 12 aspect aspect NN 38315 2594 13 of of IN 38315 2594 14 the the DT 38315 2594 15 femur femur NN 38315 2594 16 , , , 38315 2594 17 to to TO 38315 2594 18 be be VB 38315 2594 19 inserted insert VBN 38315 2594 20 into into IN 38315 2594 21 the the DT 38315 2594 22 osseous osseous JJ 38315 2594 23 prominence prominence NN 38315 2594 24 known know VBN 38315 2594 25 as as IN 38315 2594 26 the the DT 38315 2594 27 third third JJ 38315 2594 28 trochanter trochanter NN 38315 2594 29 , , , 38315 2594 30 after after IN 38315 2594 31 passing pass VBG 38315 2594 32 beneath beneath IN 38315 2594 33 the the DT 38315 2594 34 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2594 35 fibres fibre NNS 38315 2594 36 of of IN 38315 2594 37 the the DT 38315 2594 38 posterior posterior NN 38315 2594 39 portion portion NN 38315 2594 40 . . . 38315 2595 1 The the DT 38315 2595 2 latter latter JJ 38315 2595 3 , , , 38315 2595 4 which which WDT 38315 2595 5 is be VBZ 38315 2595 6 more more RBR 38315 2595 7 considerable considerable JJ 38315 2595 8 than than IN 38315 2595 9 the the DT 38315 2595 10 preceding precede VBG 38315 2595 11 portion portion NN 38315 2595 12 , , , 38315 2595 13 arises arise VBZ 38315 2595 14 above above RB 38315 2595 15 from from IN 38315 2595 16 the the DT 38315 2595 17 sacral sacral JJ 38315 2595 18 crest crest NN 38315 2595 19 , , , 38315 2595 20 from from IN 38315 2595 21 the the DT 38315 2595 22 aponeurosis aponeurosis NN 38315 2595 23 which which WDT 38315 2595 24 envelops envelop VBZ 38315 2595 25 the the DT 38315 2595 26 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 2595 27 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2595 28 , , , 38315 2595 29 from from IN 38315 2595 30 the the DT 38315 2595 31 sacro sacro JJ 38315 2595 32 - - HYPH 38315 2595 33 sciatic sciatic JJ 38315 2595 34 ligament ligament NN 38315 2595 35 , , , 38315 2595 36 and and CC 38315 2595 37 from from IN 38315 2595 38 the the DT 38315 2595 39 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 2595 40 of of IN 38315 2595 41 the the DT 38315 2595 42 ischium ischium NN 38315 2595 43 . . . 38315 2596 1 From from IN 38315 2596 2 this this DT 38315 2596 3 origin origin NN 38315 2596 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2596 5 passes pass VBZ 38315 2596 6 downwards downwards RB 38315 2596 7 , , , 38315 2596 8 expands expand VBZ 38315 2596 9 , , , 38315 2596 10 then then RB 38315 2596 11 , , , 38315 2596 12 describing describe VBG 38315 2596 13 a a DT 38315 2596 14 curve curve NN 38315 2596 15 with with IN 38315 2596 16 the the DT 38315 2596 17 convexity convexity NN 38315 2596 18 behind behind RB 38315 2596 19 , , , 38315 2596 20 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2596 21 becomes become VBZ 38315 2596 22 narrowed narrowed JJ 38315 2596 23 , , , 38315 2596 24 and and CC 38315 2596 25 proceeds proceed VBZ 38315 2596 26 to to TO 38315 2596 27 be be VB 38315 2596 28 inserted insert VBN 38315 2596 29 by by IN 38315 2596 30 a a DT 38315 2596 31 deep deep JJ 38315 2596 32 fasciculus fasciculus NN 38315 2596 33 into into IN 38315 2596 34 the the DT 38315 2596 35 third third JJ 38315 2596 36 trochanter trochanter NN 38315 2596 37 , , , 38315 2596 38 to to IN 38315 2596 39 the the DT 38315 2596 40 fascia fascia NNP 38315 2596 41 lata lata NNP 38315 2596 42 , , , 38315 2596 43 and and CC 38315 2596 44 , , , 38315 2596 45 lastly lastly RB 38315 2596 46 , , , 38315 2596 47 to to IN 38315 2596 48 the the DT 38315 2596 49 knee knee NN 38315 2596 50 - - HYPH 38315 2596 51 cap cap NN 38315 2596 52 by by IN 38315 2596 53 the the DT 38315 2596 54 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2596 55 part part NN 38315 2596 56 of of IN 38315 2596 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2596 58 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2596 59 . . . 38315 2597 1 Above above IN 38315 2597 2 , , , 38315 2597 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2597 4 posterior posterior JJ 38315 2597 5 border border NN 38315 2597 6 is be VBZ 38315 2597 7 covered cover VBN 38315 2597 8 by by IN 38315 2597 9 the the DT 38315 2597 10 semi semi JJ 38315 2597 11 - - JJ 38315 2597 12 tendinosus tendinosus JJ 38315 2597 13 ; ; : 38315 2597 14 interiorly interiorly RB 38315 2597 15 , , , 38315 2597 16 the the DT 38315 2597 17 same same JJ 38315 2597 18 border border NN 38315 2597 19 is be VBZ 38315 2597 20 in in IN 38315 2597 21 relation relation NN 38315 2597 22 with with IN 38315 2597 23 the the DT 38315 2597 24 biceps biceps NNP 38315 2597 25 femoris femoris NNP 38315 2597 26 . . . 38315 2598 1 In in IN 38315 2598 2 the the DT 38315 2598 3 ox ox NN 38315 2598 4 , , , 38315 2598 5 the the DT 38315 2598 6 two two CD 38315 2598 7 parts part NNS 38315 2598 8 of of IN 38315 2598 9 the the DT 38315 2598 10 great great JJ 38315 2598 11 gluteal gluteal JJ 38315 2598 12 muscle muscle NN 38315 2598 13 are be VBP 38315 2598 14 blended blend VBN 38315 2598 15 together together RB 38315 2598 16 . . . 38315 2599 1 The the DT 38315 2599 2 long long JJ 38315 2599 3 and and CC 38315 2599 4 broad broad JJ 38315 2599 5 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2599 6 band band NN 38315 2599 7 which which WDT 38315 2599 8 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2599 9 form form VBP 38315 2599 10 arises arise VBZ 38315 2599 11 in in IN 38315 2599 12 a a DT 38315 2599 13 manner manner NN 38315 2599 14 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 2599 15 to to IN 38315 2599 16 that that DT 38315 2599 17 which which WDT 38315 2599 18 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2599 19 have have VBP 38315 2599 20 just just RB 38315 2599 21 indicated indicate VBN 38315 2599 22 in in IN 38315 2599 23 connection connection NN 38315 2599 24 with with IN 38315 2599 25 the the DT 38315 2599 26 horse horse NN 38315 2599 27 , , , 38315 2599 28 except except IN 38315 2599 29 that that IN 38315 2599 30 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2599 31 has have VBZ 38315 2599 32 no no DT 38315 2599 33 attachment attachment NN 38315 2599 34 to to IN 38315 2599 35 the the DT 38315 2599 36 femur femur NN 38315 2599 37 . . . 38315 2600 1 The the DT 38315 2600 2 fascia fascia NN 38315 2600 3 lata lata NN 38315 2600 4 adheres adhere VBZ 38315 2600 5 strongly strongly RB 38315 2600 6 to to IN 38315 2600 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2600 8 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2600 9 border border NN 38315 2600 10 for for IN 38315 2600 11 a a DT 38315 2600 12 considerable considerable JJ 38315 2600 13 length length NN 38315 2600 14 . . . 38315 2601 1 The the DT 38315 2601 2 form form NN 38315 2601 3 of of IN 38315 2601 4 the the DT 38315 2601 5 superior superior JJ 38315 2601 6 border border NN 38315 2601 7 of of IN 38315 2601 8 the the DT 38315 2601 9 great great JJ 38315 2601 10 gluteal gluteal JJ 38315 2601 11 muscle muscle NN 38315 2601 12 of of IN 38315 2601 13 this this DT 38315 2601 14 animal animal NN 38315 2601 15 differs differ VBZ 38315 2601 16 from from IN 38315 2601 17 that that DT 38315 2601 18 of of IN 38315 2601 19 the the DT 38315 2601 20 analogous analogous JJ 38315 2601 21 portion portion NN 38315 2601 22 in in IN 38315 2601 23 the the DT 38315 2601 24 horse horse NN 38315 2601 25 . . . 38315 2602 1 This this DT 38315 2602 2 difference difference NN 38315 2602 3 results result VBZ 38315 2602 4 from from IN 38315 2602 5 the the DT 38315 2602 6 peculiar peculiar JJ 38315 2602 7 aspect aspect NN 38315 2602 8 which which WDT 38315 2602 9 the the DT 38315 2602 10 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 2602 11 region region NN 38315 2602 12 of of IN 38315 2602 13 the the DT 38315 2602 14 pelvis pelvis NN 38315 2602 15 presents present VBZ 38315 2602 16 , , , 38315 2602 17 and and CC 38315 2602 18 from from IN 38315 2602 19 the the DT 38315 2602 20 fact fact NN 38315 2602 21 that that IN 38315 2602 22 , , , 38315 2602 23 in in IN 38315 2602 24 the the DT 38315 2602 25 ox ox NN 38315 2602 26 , , , 38315 2602 27 as as IN 38315 2602 28 the the DT 38315 2602 29 semi semi JJ 38315 2602 30 - - JJ 38315 2602 31 tendinosus tendinosus NN 38315 2602 32 does do VBZ 38315 2602 33 not not RB 38315 2602 34 cover cover VB 38315 2602 35 the the DT 38315 2602 36 portion portion NN 38315 2602 37 of of IN 38315 2602 38 the the DT 38315 2602 39 great great JJ 38315 2602 40 gluteal gluteal NN 38315 2602 41 which which WDT 38315 2602 42 arises arise VBZ 38315 2602 43 from from IN 38315 2602 44 the the DT 38315 2602 45 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 2602 46 of of IN 38315 2602 47 the the DT 38315 2602 48 ischium ischium NN 38315 2602 49 , , , 38315 2602 50 the the DT 38315 2602 51 attachments attachment NNS 38315 2602 52 of of IN 38315 2602 53 this this DT 38315 2602 54 muscle muscle NN 38315 2602 55 to to IN 38315 2602 56 the the DT 38315 2602 57 sacro sacro JJ 38315 2602 58 - - HYPH 38315 2602 59 sciatic sciatic JJ 38315 2602 60 ligament ligament NN 38315 2602 61 are be VBP 38315 2602 62 uncovered uncover VBN 38315 2602 63 . . . 38315 2603 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2603 2 descending descending JJ 38315 2603 3 portion portion NN 38315 2603 4 , , , 38315 2603 5 as as IN 38315 2603 6 a a DT 38315 2603 7 whole whole NN 38315 2603 8 , , , 38315 2603 9 has have VBZ 38315 2603 10 a a DT 38315 2603 11 rectilinear rectilinear JJ 38315 2603 12 form form NN 38315 2603 13 , , , 38315 2603 14 and and CC 38315 2603 15 does do VBZ 38315 2603 16 not not RB 38315 2603 17 form form VB 38315 2603 18 a a DT 38315 2603 19 curve curve NN 38315 2603 20 such such JJ 38315 2603 21 as as IN 38315 2603 22 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2603 23 indicated indicate VBD 38315 2603 24 in in IN 38315 2603 25 the the DT 38315 2603 26 case case NN 38315 2603 27 of of IN 38315 2603 28 the the DT 38315 2603 29 horse horse NN 38315 2603 30 . . . 38315 2604 1 The the DT 38315 2604 2 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2604 3 portion portion NN 38315 2604 4 of of IN 38315 2604 5 the the DT 38315 2604 6 great great JJ 38315 2604 7 gluteal gluteal JJ 38315 2604 8 flexes flex VBZ 38315 2604 9 the the DT 38315 2604 10 thigh thigh NN 38315 2604 11 . . . 38315 2605 1 As as IN 38315 2605 2 regards regard VBZ 38315 2605 3 the the DT 38315 2605 4 posterior posterior NN 38315 2605 5 portion portion NN 38315 2605 6 , , , 38315 2605 7 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2605 8 extends extend VBZ 38315 2605 9 the the DT 38315 2605 10 thigh thigh NN 38315 2605 11 , , , 38315 2605 12 and and CC 38315 2605 13 abducts abduct VBZ 38315 2605 14 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2605 15 . . . 38315 2606 1 The the DT 38315 2606 2 action action NN 38315 2606 3 of of IN 38315 2606 4 this this DT 38315 2606 5 latter latter JJ 38315 2606 6 portion portion NN 38315 2606 7 is be VBZ 38315 2606 8 particularly particularly RB 38315 2606 9 interesting interesting JJ 38315 2606 10 as as IN 38315 2606 11 regards regard VBZ 38315 2606 12 the the DT 38315 2606 13 horse horse NN 38315 2606 14 , , , 38315 2606 15 because because IN 38315 2606 16 of of IN 38315 2606 17 the the DT 38315 2606 18 great great JJ 38315 2606 19 development development NN 38315 2606 20 of of IN 38315 2606 21 the the DT 38315 2606 22 muscular muscular JJ 38315 2606 23 mass mass NN 38315 2606 24 which which WDT 38315 2606 25 this this DT 38315 2606 26 region region NN 38315 2606 27 presents present VBZ 38315 2606 28 in in IN 38315 2606 29 this this DT 38315 2606 30 animal animal NN 38315 2606 31 . . . 38315 2607 1 If if IN 38315 2607 2 the the DT 38315 2607 3 muscle muscle NN 38315 2607 4 takes take VBZ 38315 2607 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2607 6 fixed fix VBN 38315 2607 7 point point NN 38315 2607 8 above above RB 38315 2607 9 , , , 38315 2607 10 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2607 11 acts act VBZ 38315 2607 12 , , , 38315 2607 13 in in IN 38315 2607 14 the the DT 38315 2607 15 extension extension NN 38315 2607 16 of of IN 38315 2607 17 the the DT 38315 2607 18 thigh thigh NN 38315 2607 19 during during IN 38315 2607 20 walking walking NN 38315 2607 21 , , , 38315 2607 22 by by IN 38315 2607 23 projecting project VBG 38315 2607 24 the the DT 38315 2607 25 trunk trunk NN 38315 2607 26 forward forward RB 38315 2607 27 during during IN 38315 2607 28 the the DT 38315 2607 29 whole whole JJ 38315 2607 30 time time NN 38315 2607 31 that that IN 38315 2607 32 the the DT 38315 2607 33 hind hind NN 38315 2607 34 - - HYPH 38315 2607 35 limb limb NN 38315 2607 36 to to TO 38315 2607 37 which which WDT 38315 2607 38 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2607 39 belongs belong VBZ 38315 2607 40 is be VBZ 38315 2607 41 in in IN 38315 2607 42 contact contact NN 38315 2607 43 with with IN 38315 2607 44 the the DT 38315 2607 45 ground ground NN 38315 2607 46 . . . 38315 2608 1 If if IN 38315 2608 2 , , , 38315 2608 3 on on IN 38315 2608 4 the the DT 38315 2608 5 contrary contrary NN 38315 2608 6 , , , 38315 2608 7 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2608 8 takes take VBZ 38315 2608 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2608 10 fixed fix VBN 38315 2608 11 point point NN 38315 2608 12 below below RB 38315 2608 13 , , , 38315 2608 14 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2608 15 makes make VBZ 38315 2608 16 the the DT 38315 2608 17 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 2608 18 describe describe VB 38315 2608 19 a a DT 38315 2608 20 see see VB 38315 2608 21 - - HYPH 38315 2608 22 saw saw NN 38315 2608 23 movement movement NN 38315 2608 24 , , , 38315 2608 25 upwards upwards JJ 38315 2608 26 and and CC 38315 2608 27 backwards backwards RB 38315 2608 28 , , , 38315 2608 29 on on IN 38315 2608 30 the the DT 38315 2608 31 coxo coxo JJ 38315 2608 32 - - HYPH 38315 2608 33 femoral femoral JJ 38315 2608 34 articulation articulation NN 38315 2608 35 , , , 38315 2608 36 and and CC 38315 2608 37 so so RB 38315 2608 38 contributes contribute VBZ 38315 2608 39 to to IN 38315 2608 40 the the DT 38315 2608 41 action action NN 38315 2608 42 of of IN 38315 2608 43 rearing rearing NN 38315 2608 44 . . . 38315 2609 1 Now now RB 38315 2609 2 that that IN 38315 2609 3 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2609 4 have have VBP 38315 2609 5 a a DT 38315 2609 6 knowledge knowledge NN 38315 2609 7 of of IN 38315 2609 8 the the DT 38315 2609 9 disposition disposition NN 38315 2609 10 of of IN 38315 2609 11 the the DT 38315 2609 12 great great JJ 38315 2609 13 gluteal gluteal JJ 38315 2609 14 muscle muscle NN 38315 2609 15 , , , 38315 2609 16 the the DT 38315 2609 17 moment moment NN 38315 2609 18 has have VBZ 38315 2609 19 come come VBN 38315 2609 20 to to TO 38315 2609 21 inquire inquire VB 38315 2609 22 what what WP 38315 2609 23 is be VBZ 38315 2609 24 the the DT 38315 2609 25 signification signification NN 38315 2609 26 of of IN 38315 2609 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2609 28 posterior posterior NN 38315 2609 29 portion portion NN 38315 2609 30 . . . 38315 2610 1 The the DT 38315 2610 2 action action NN 38315 2610 3 of of IN 38315 2610 4 the the DT 38315 2610 5 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2610 6 part part NN 38315 2610 7 being be VBG 38315 2610 8 clearly clearly RB 38315 2610 9 comparable comparable JJ 38315 2610 10 to to IN 38315 2610 11 the the DT 38315 2610 12 human human JJ 38315 2610 13 great great JJ 38315 2610 14 gluteal gluteal NN 38315 2610 15 , , , 38315 2610 16 there there EX 38315 2610 17 can can MD 38315 2610 18 be be VB 38315 2610 19 no no DT 38315 2610 20 doubt doubt NN 38315 2610 21 as as IN 38315 2610 22 regards regard VBZ 38315 2610 23 the the DT 38315 2610 24 homology homology NN 38315 2610 25 of of IN 38315 2610 26 this this DT 38315 2610 27 portion portion NN 38315 2610 28 , , , 38315 2610 29 so so CC 38315 2610 30 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2610 31 will will MD 38315 2610 32 not not RB 38315 2610 33 insist insist VB 38315 2610 34 on on IN 38315 2610 35 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2610 36 further further RB 38315 2610 37 . . . 38315 2611 1 Of of IN 38315 2611 2 the the DT 38315 2611 3 posterior posterior NN 38315 2611 4 portion portion NN 38315 2611 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2611 6 is be VBZ 38315 2611 7 wholly wholly RB 38315 2611 8 different different JJ 38315 2611 9 , , , 38315 2611 10 for for IN 38315 2611 11 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2611 12 is be VBZ 38315 2611 13 the the DT 38315 2611 14 homologue homologue NN 38315 2611 15 of of IN 38315 2611 16 a a DT 38315 2611 17 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2611 18 bundle bundle NN 38315 2611 19 annexed annex VBN 38315 2611 20 to to IN 38315 2611 21 the the DT 38315 2611 22 great great JJ 38315 2611 23 gluteal gluteal NN 38315 2611 24 of of IN 38315 2611 25 man man NN 38315 2611 26 , , , 38315 2611 27 but but CC 38315 2611 28 which which WDT 38315 2611 29 is be VBZ 38315 2611 30 not not RB 38315 2611 31 developed develop VBN 38315 2611 32 except except IN 38315 2611 33 as as IN 38315 2611 34 an an DT 38315 2611 35 abnormality abnormality NN 38315 2611 36 . . . 38315 2612 1 Indeed indeed RB 38315 2612 2 , , , 38315 2612 3 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2612 4 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 2612 5 find find VBP 38315 2612 6 , , , 38315 2612 7 placed place VBN 38315 2612 8 along along IN 38315 2612 9 the the DT 38315 2612 10 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2612 11 border border NN 38315 2612 12 of of IN 38315 2612 13 the the DT 38315 2612 14 great great NNP 38315 2612 15 gluteal gluteal NNP 38315 2612 16 , , , 38315 2612 17 a a DT 38315 2612 18 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2612 19 fasciculus fasciculus NN 38315 2612 20 , , , 38315 2612 21 separated separate VBN 38315 2612 22 from from IN 38315 2612 23 this this DT 38315 2612 24 muscle muscle NN 38315 2612 25 by by IN 38315 2612 26 a a DT 38315 2612 27 slight slight JJ 38315 2612 28 interspace interspace NN 38315 2612 29 . . . 38315 2613 1 This this DT 38315 2613 2 fasciculus fasciculus NN 38315 2613 3 , , , 38315 2613 4 long long JJ 38315 2613 5 and and CC 38315 2613 6 narrow narrow JJ 38315 2613 7 , , , 38315 2613 8 takes take VBZ 38315 2613 9 origin origin NN 38315 2613 10 from from IN 38315 2613 11 the the DT 38315 2613 12 summit summit NN 38315 2613 13 of of IN 38315 2613 14 the the DT 38315 2613 15 sacrum sacrum NN 38315 2613 16 , , , 38315 2613 17 or or CC 38315 2613 18 the the DT 38315 2613 19 coccyx coccyx NN 38315 2613 20 , , , 38315 2613 21 and and CC 38315 2613 22 goes go VBZ 38315 2613 23 to to TO 38315 2613 24 partake partake VB 38315 2613 25 of of IN 38315 2613 26 the the DT 38315 2613 27 femoral femoral JJ 38315 2613 28 insertions insertion NNS 38315 2613 29 of of IN 38315 2613 30 the the DT 38315 2613 31 muscle muscle NN 38315 2613 32 which which WDT 38315 2613 33 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2613 34 accompanies accompany VBZ 38315 2613 35 . . . 38315 2614 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2614 2 further further RB 38315 2614 3 note note VBP 38315 2614 4 a a DT 38315 2614 5 muscle muscle NN 38315 2614 6 of of IN 38315 2614 7 the the DT 38315 2614 8 same same JJ 38315 2614 9 kind kind NN 38315 2614 10 , , , 38315 2614 11 and and CC 38315 2614 12 presenting present VBG 38315 2614 13 the the DT 38315 2614 14 same same JJ 38315 2614 15 aspect aspect NN 38315 2614 16 , , , 38315 2614 17 which which WDT 38315 2614 18 comes come VBZ 38315 2614 19 from from IN 38315 2614 20 the the DT 38315 2614 21 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 2614 22 of of IN 38315 2614 23 the the DT 38315 2614 24 ischium ischium NN 38315 2614 25 . . . 38315 2615 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 38315 2615 2 the the DT 38315 2615 3 difference difference NN 38315 2615 4 which which WDT 38315 2615 5 exists exist VBZ 38315 2615 6 , , , 38315 2615 7 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2615 8 is be VBZ 38315 2615 9 this this DT 38315 2615 10 abnormal abnormal JJ 38315 2615 11 fasciculus fasciculus NN 38315 2615 12 of of IN 38315 2615 13 man man NN 38315 2615 14 which which WDT 38315 2615 15 in in IN 38315 2615 16 the the DT 38315 2615 17 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2615 18 here here RB 38315 2615 19 studied study VBN 38315 2615 20 is be VBZ 38315 2615 21 considered consider VBN 38315 2615 22 as as IN 38315 2615 23 constituting constitute VBG 38315 2615 24 the the DT 38315 2615 25 posterior posterior NN 38315 2615 26 portion portion NN 38315 2615 27 of of IN 38315 2615 28 the the DT 38315 2615 29 great great JJ 38315 2615 30 gluteal gluteal NN 38315 2615 31 . . . 38315 2616 1 Bourgelat Bourgelat NNP 38315 2616 2 , , , 38315 2616 3 considering consider VBG 38315 2616 4 this this DT 38315 2616 5 posterior posterior JJ 38315 2616 6 portion portion NN 38315 2616 7 as as IN 38315 2616 8 belonging belong VBG 38315 2616 9 to to IN 38315 2616 10 the the DT 38315 2616 11 biceps biceps NNP 38315 2616 12 cruris cruris NNP 38315 2616 13 , , , 38315 2616 14 to to TO 38315 2616 15 which which WDT 38315 2616 16 , , , 38315 2616 17 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2616 18 is be VBZ 38315 2616 19 true true JJ 38315 2616 20 , , , 38315 2616 21 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2616 22 adheres adhere VBZ 38315 2616 23 , , , 38315 2616 24 forms form NNS 38315 2616 25 of of IN 38315 2616 26 them -PRON- PRP 38315 2616 27 a a DT 38315 2616 28 muscle muscle NN 38315 2616 29 which which WDT 38315 2616 30 he -PRON- PRP 38315 2616 31 designates designate VBZ 38315 2616 32 under under IN 38315 2616 33 the the DT 38315 2616 34 name name NN 38315 2616 35 of of IN 38315 2616 36 the the DT 38315 2616 37 _ _ NNP 38315 2616 38 long long JJ 38315 2616 39 vastus vastus NNP 38315 2616 40 _ _ NNP 38315 2616 41 . . . 38315 2617 1 The the DT 38315 2617 2 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2617 3 fasciculus fasciculus NN 38315 2617 4 of of IN 38315 2617 5 this this DT 38315 2617 6 long long JJ 38315 2617 7 vastus vastus NN 38315 2617 8 is be VBZ 38315 2617 9 none none NN 38315 2617 10 other other JJ 38315 2617 11 than than IN 38315 2617 12 the the DT 38315 2617 13 posterior posterior NN 38315 2617 14 portion portion NN 38315 2617 15 of of IN 38315 2617 16 the the DT 38315 2617 17 great great JJ 38315 2617 18 gluteal gluteal NN 38315 2617 19 which which WDT 38315 2617 20 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2617 21 have have VBP 38315 2617 22 just just RB 38315 2617 23 been be VBN 38315 2617 24 studying study VBG 38315 2617 25 . . . 38315 2618 1 Muscles muscle NNS 38315 2618 2 of of IN 38315 2618 3 the the DT 38315 2618 4 Thigh Thigh NNP 38315 2618 5 These these DT 38315 2618 6 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2618 7 are be VBP 38315 2618 8 divided divide VBN 38315 2618 9 into into IN 38315 2618 10 three three CD 38315 2618 11 regions region NNS 38315 2618 12 : : : 38315 2618 13 posterior posterior NNP 38315 2618 14 , , , 38315 2618 15 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2618 16 , , , 38315 2618 17 and and CC 38315 2618 18 internal internal JJ 38315 2618 19 . . . 38315 2619 1 In in IN 38315 2619 2 a a DT 38315 2619 3 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 2619 4 manner manner NN 38315 2619 5 to to IN 38315 2619 6 that that DT 38315 2619 7 which which WDT 38315 2619 8 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2619 9 described describe VBD 38315 2619 10 in in IN 38315 2619 11 connection connection NN 38315 2619 12 with with IN 38315 2619 13 the the DT 38315 2619 14 arm arm NN 38315 2619 15 , , , 38315 2619 16 the the DT 38315 2619 17 thigh thigh NN 38315 2619 18 is be VBZ 38315 2619 19 applied apply VBN 38315 2619 20 to to IN 38315 2619 21 the the DT 38315 2619 22 side side NN 38315 2619 23 of of IN 38315 2619 24 the the DT 38315 2619 25 trunk trunk NN 38315 2619 26 , , , 38315 2619 27 and and CC 38315 2619 28 is be VBZ 38315 2619 29 free free JJ 38315 2619 30 , , , 38315 2619 31 more more RBR 38315 2619 32 or or CC 38315 2619 33 less less RBR 38315 2619 34 , , , 38315 2619 35 only only RB 38315 2619 36 at at IN 38315 2619 37 the the DT 38315 2619 38 level level NN 38315 2619 39 of of IN 38315 2619 40 the the DT 38315 2619 41 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2619 42 part part NN 38315 2619 43 . . . 38315 2620 1 Further further RB 38315 2620 2 , , , 38315 2620 3 by by IN 38315 2620 4 reason reason NN 38315 2620 5 of of IN 38315 2620 6 this this DT 38315 2620 7 shortening shortening NN 38315 2620 8 of of IN 38315 2620 9 the the DT 38315 2620 10 femur femur NN 38315 2620 11 , , , 38315 2620 12 the the DT 38315 2620 13 great great JJ 38315 2620 14 gluteal gluteal JJ 38315 2620 15 muscle muscle NN 38315 2620 16 , , , 38315 2620 17 which which WDT 38315 2620 18 is be VBZ 38315 2620 19 elongated elongate VBN 38315 2620 20 in in IN 38315 2620 21 the the DT 38315 2620 22 ox ox NN 38315 2620 23 and and CC 38315 2620 24 the the DT 38315 2620 25 horse horse NN 38315 2620 26 , , , 38315 2620 27 for for IN 38315 2620 28 example example NN 38315 2620 29 , , , 38315 2620 30 occupies occupie NNS 38315 2620 31 in in IN 38315 2620 32 part part NN 38315 2620 33 the the DT 38315 2620 34 region region NN 38315 2620 35 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 2620 36 to to IN 38315 2620 37 that that DT 38315 2620 38 which which WDT 38315 2620 39 in in IN 38315 2620 40 man man NN 38315 2620 41 is be VBZ 38315 2620 42 occupied occupy VBN 38315 2620 43 by by IN 38315 2620 44 the the DT 38315 2620 45 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2620 46 of of IN 38315 2620 47 the the DT 38315 2620 48 thigh thigh NN 38315 2620 49 , , , 38315 2620 50 which which WDT 38315 2620 51 here here RB 38315 2620 52 are be VBP 38315 2620 53 reduced reduce VBN 38315 2620 54 in in IN 38315 2620 55 length length NN 38315 2620 56 . . . 38315 2621 1 In in IN 38315 2621 2 other other JJ 38315 2621 3 words word NNS 38315 2621 4 , , , 38315 2621 5 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2621 6 are be VBP 38315 2621 7 not not RB 38315 2621 8 superposed superpose VBN 38315 2621 9 , , , 38315 2621 10 as as IN 38315 2621 11 in in IN 38315 2621 12 the the DT 38315 2621 13 human human JJ 38315 2621 14 species specie NNS 38315 2621 15 , , , 38315 2621 16 but but CC 38315 2621 17 juxtaposed juxtapose VBN 38315 2621 18 . . . 38315 2622 1 This this DT 38315 2622 2 is be VBZ 38315 2622 3 what what WP 38315 2622 4 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2622 5 will will MD 38315 2622 6 verify verify VB 38315 2622 7 further further RB 38315 2622 8 on on RB 38315 2622 9 . . . 38315 2623 1 The the DT 38315 2623 2 thigh thigh NN 38315 2623 3 , , , 38315 2623 4 as as IN 38315 2623 5 a a DT 38315 2623 6 whole whole NN 38315 2623 7 , , , 38315 2623 8 is be VBZ 38315 2623 9 flattened flatten VBN 38315 2623 10 from from IN 38315 2623 11 without without IN 38315 2623 12 inwards inward NNS 38315 2623 13 , , , 38315 2623 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2623 15 transverse transverse JJ 38315 2623 16 diameter diameter NN 38315 2623 17 being be VBG 38315 2623 18 less less JJR 38315 2623 19 in in IN 38315 2623 20 extent extent NN 38315 2623 21 than than IN 38315 2623 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2623 23 antero antero NNP 38315 2623 24 - - HYPH 38315 2623 25 posterior posterior NN 38315 2623 26 . . . 38315 2624 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2624 2 external external JJ 38315 2624 3 surface surface NN 38315 2624 4 is be VBZ 38315 2624 5 slightly slightly RB 38315 2624 6 rounded rounded JJ 38315 2624 7 ; ; : 38315 2624 8 that that RB 38315 2624 9 is is RB 38315 2624 10 , , , 38315 2624 11 of of IN 38315 2624 12 course course NN 38315 2624 13 , , , 38315 2624 14 in in IN 38315 2624 15 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2624 16 with with IN 38315 2624 17 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38315 2624 18 well well RB 38315 2624 19 - - HYPH 38315 2624 20 developed develop VBN 38315 2624 21 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2624 22 . . . 38315 2625 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2625 2 internal internal JJ 38315 2625 3 surface surface NN 38315 2625 4 is be VBZ 38315 2625 5 known know VBN 38315 2625 6 as as IN 38315 2625 7 the the DT 38315 2625 8 _ _ NNP 38315 2625 9 flat flat NN 38315 2625 10 of of IN 38315 2625 11 the the DT 38315 2625 12 thigh thigh NN 38315 2625 13 _ _ NNP 38315 2625 14 . . . 38315 2626 1 Muscles muscle NNS 38315 2626 2 of of IN 38315 2626 3 the the DT 38315 2626 4 Posterior Posterior NNP 38315 2626 5 Region Region NNP 38315 2626 6 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2626 7 is be VBZ 38315 2626 8 not not RB 38315 2626 9 unprofitable unprofitable JJ 38315 2626 10 to to TO 38315 2626 11 recall recall VB 38315 2626 12 to to IN 38315 2626 13 mind mind VB 38315 2626 14 what what WP 38315 2626 15 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2626 16 form form VBP 38315 2626 17 the the DT 38315 2626 18 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2626 19 layer layer NN 38315 2626 20 of of IN 38315 2626 21 this this DT 38315 2626 22 region region NN 38315 2626 23 in in IN 38315 2626 24 the the DT 38315 2626 25 human human JJ 38315 2626 26 being being NN 38315 2626 27 . . . 38315 2627 1 They -PRON- PRP 38315 2627 2 are be VBP 38315 2627 3 the the DT 38315 2627 4 biceps biceps NNP 38315 2627 5 cruris cruris NNP 38315 2627 6 , , , 38315 2627 7 semi semi JJ 38315 2627 8 - - JJ 38315 2627 9 tendinosus tendinosus JJ 38315 2627 10 , , , 38315 2627 11 and and CC 38315 2627 12 semi semi NNP 38315 2627 13 - - JJ 38315 2627 14 membranosus membranosus JJ 38315 2627 15 . . . 38315 2628 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2628 2 now now RB 38315 2628 3 proceed proceed VBP 38315 2628 4 to to TO 38315 2628 5 discover discover VB 38315 2628 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2628 7 analogues analogue NNS 38315 2628 8 in in IN 38315 2628 9 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2628 10 . . . 38315 2629 1 = = NFP 38315 2629 2 Biceps Biceps NNP 38315 2629 3 Cruris= cruris= PRP 38315 2629 4 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2629 5 Fig fig NN 38315 2629 6 . . . 38315 2630 1 68 68 CD 38315 2630 2 , , , 38315 2630 3 30 30 CD 38315 2630 4 ; ; : 38315 2630 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2630 6 . . . 38315 2631 1 69 69 CD 38315 2631 2 , , , 38315 2631 3 27 27 CD 38315 2631 4 ; ; : 38315 2631 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2631 6 . . . 38315 2632 1 70 70 CD 38315 2632 2 , , , 38315 2632 3 36).--It 36).--It NNP 38315 2632 4 is be VBZ 38315 2632 5 this this DT 38315 2632 6 which which WDT 38315 2632 7 , , , 38315 2632 8 according accord VBG 38315 2632 9 to to IN 38315 2632 10 Bourgelat Bourgelat NNP 38315 2632 11 , , , 38315 2632 12 forms form VBZ 38315 2632 13 the the DT 38315 2632 14 central central JJ 38315 2632 15 and and CC 38315 2632 16 posterior posterior JJ 38315 2632 17 portions portion NNS 38315 2632 18 of of IN 38315 2632 19 the the DT 38315 2632 20 long long JJ 38315 2632 21 vastus vastus NN 38315 2632 22 muscle muscle NN 38315 2632 23 which which WDT 38315 2632 24 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2632 25 have have VBP 38315 2632 26 mentioned mention VBN 38315 2632 27 above above RB 38315 2632 28 . . . 38315 2633 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2633 2 know know VBP 38315 2633 3 that that IN 38315 2633 4 the the DT 38315 2633 5 biceps bicep NNS 38315 2633 6 of of IN 38315 2633 7 man man NN 38315 2633 8 is be VBZ 38315 2633 9 so so RB 38315 2633 10 named name VBN 38315 2633 11 from from IN 38315 2633 12 the the DT 38315 2633 13 two two CD 38315 2633 14 portions portion NNS 38315 2633 15 which which WDT 38315 2633 16 form form VBP 38315 2633 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2633 18 upper upper JJ 38315 2633 19 part part NN 38315 2633 20 . . . 38315 2634 1 In in IN 38315 2634 2 domestic domestic JJ 38315 2634 3 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2634 4 , , , 38315 2634 5 and and CC 38315 2634 6 also also RB 38315 2634 7 in in IN 38315 2634 8 the the DT 38315 2634 9 majority majority NN 38315 2634 10 of of IN 38315 2634 11 the the DT 38315 2634 12 mammals mammal NNS 38315 2634 13 , , , 38315 2634 14 this this DT 38315 2634 15 muscle muscle NN 38315 2634 16 is be VBZ 38315 2634 17 reduced reduce VBN 38315 2634 18 to to IN 38315 2634 19 a a DT 38315 2634 20 single single JJ 38315 2634 21 portion portion NN 38315 2634 22 , , , 38315 2634 23 that that WDT 38315 2634 24 which which WDT 38315 2634 25 comes come VBZ 38315 2634 26 from from IN 38315 2634 27 the the DT 38315 2634 28 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 2634 29 . . . 38315 2635 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2635 2 is be VBZ 38315 2635 3 therefore therefore RB 38315 2635 4 the the DT 38315 2635 5 portion portion NN 38315 2635 6 which which WDT 38315 2635 7 arises arise VBZ 38315 2635 8 from from IN 38315 2635 9 the the DT 38315 2635 10 femur femur NN 38315 2635 11 which which WDT 38315 2635 12 does do VBZ 38315 2635 13 not not RB 38315 2635 14 exist exist VB 38315 2635 15 . . . 38315 2636 1 This this DT 38315 2636 2 condition condition NN 38315 2636 3 is be VBZ 38315 2636 4 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 2636 5 found find VBN 38315 2636 6 as as IN 38315 2636 7 an an DT 38315 2636 8 abnormality abnormality NN 38315 2636 9 in in IN 38315 2636 10 the the DT 38315 2636 11 human human JJ 38315 2636 12 species specie NNS 38315 2636 13 . . . 38315 2637 1 The the DT 38315 2637 2 biceps bicep NNS 38315 2637 3 arises arise VBZ 38315 2637 4 from from IN 38315 2637 5 the the DT 38315 2637 6 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 2637 7 of of IN 38315 2637 8 the the DT 38315 2637 9 ischium ischium NN 38315 2637 10 ; ; : 38315 2637 11 hence hence RB 38315 2637 12 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2637 13 is be VBZ 38315 2637 14 directed direct VBN 38315 2637 15 , , , 38315 2637 16 widening widen VBG 38315 2637 17 as as IN 38315 2637 18 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2637 19 goes go VBZ 38315 2637 20 , , , 38315 2637 21 towards towards IN 38315 2637 22 the the DT 38315 2637 23 leg leg NN 38315 2637 24 , , , 38315 2637 25 where where WRB 38315 2637 26 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2637 27 terminates terminate VBZ 38315 2637 28 by by IN 38315 2637 29 an an DT 38315 2637 30 aponeurosis aponeurosis NN 38315 2637 31 which which WDT 38315 2637 32 blends blend VBZ 38315 2637 33 with with IN 38315 2637 34 the the DT 38315 2637 35 fascia fascia NNP 38315 2637 36 lata lata NNP 38315 2637 37 and and CC 38315 2637 38 the the DT 38315 2637 39 aponeurosis aponeurosis NN 38315 2637 40 of of IN 38315 2637 41 the the DT 38315 2637 42 leg leg NN 38315 2637 43 , , , 38315 2637 44 and and CC 38315 2637 45 then then RB 38315 2637 46 proceeds proceed VBZ 38315 2637 47 to to TO 38315 2637 48 be be VB 38315 2637 49 attached attach VBN 38315 2637 50 to to IN 38315 2637 51 the the DT 38315 2637 52 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2637 53 border border NN 38315 2637 54 or or CC 38315 2637 55 crest crest NN 38315 2637 56 of of IN 38315 2637 57 the the DT 38315 2637 58 tibia tibia NNP 38315 2637 59 . . . 38315 2638 1 By by IN 38315 2638 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2638 3 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2638 4 portion portion NN 38315 2638 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2638 6 limits limit VBZ 38315 2638 7 externally externally RB 38315 2638 8 the the DT 38315 2638 9 posterior posterior NN 38315 2638 10 region region NN 38315 2638 11 of of IN 38315 2638 12 the the DT 38315 2638 13 knee knee NN 38315 2638 14 -- -- : 38315 2638 15 the the DT 38315 2638 16 popliteal popliteal NN 38315 2638 17 space space NN 38315 2638 18 . . . 38315 2639 1 A a DT 38315 2639 2 fibrous fibrous JJ 38315 2639 3 intersection intersection NN 38315 2639 4 traverses traverse VBZ 38315 2639 5 the the DT 38315 2639 6 biceps bicep NNS 38315 2639 7 in in IN 38315 2639 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2639 9 whole whole JJ 38315 2639 10 length length NN 38315 2639 11 , , , 38315 2639 12 with with IN 38315 2639 13 the the DT 38315 2639 14 result result NN 38315 2639 15 that that IN 38315 2639 16 the the DT 38315 2639 17 muscle muscle NN 38315 2639 18 looks look VBZ 38315 2639 19 as as IN 38315 2639 20 if if IN 38315 2639 21 formed form VBN 38315 2639 22 of of IN 38315 2639 23 two two CD 38315 2639 24 portions portion NNS 38315 2639 25 , , , 38315 2639 26 one one CD 38315 2639 27 of of IN 38315 2639 28 which which WDT 38315 2639 29 is be VBZ 38315 2639 30 situated situate VBN 38315 2639 31 in in IN 38315 2639 32 front front NN 38315 2639 33 of of IN 38315 2639 34 the the DT 38315 2639 35 other other JJ 38315 2639 36 . . . 38315 2640 1 In in IN 38315 2640 2 the the DT 38315 2640 3 dog dog NN 38315 2640 4 and and CC 38315 2640 5 the the DT 38315 2640 6 cat cat NN 38315 2640 7 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2640 8 also also RB 38315 2640 9 arises arise VBZ 38315 2640 10 from from IN 38315 2640 11 the the DT 38315 2640 12 sacro sacro JJ 38315 2640 13 - - HYPH 38315 2640 14 sciatic sciatic JJ 38315 2640 15 ligament ligament NN 38315 2640 16 . . . 38315 2641 1 At at IN 38315 2641 2 this this DT 38315 2641 3 level level NN 38315 2641 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2641 5 contour contour NN 38315 2641 6 is be VBZ 38315 2641 7 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 38315 2641 8 from from IN 38315 2641 9 that that DT 38315 2641 10 which which WDT 38315 2641 11 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 2641 12 to to IN 38315 2641 13 the the DT 38315 2641 14 gluteal gluteal JJ 38315 2641 15 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2641 16 , , , 38315 2641 17 so so IN 38315 2641 18 that that IN 38315 2641 19 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2641 20 there there EX 38315 2641 21 find find VBP 38315 2641 22 two two CD 38315 2641 23 prominences prominence NNS 38315 2641 24 one one CD 38315 2641 25 above above IN 38315 2641 26 the the DT 38315 2641 27 other other JJ 38315 2641 28 . . . 38315 2642 1 The the DT 38315 2642 2 superior superior JJ 38315 2642 3 is be VBZ 38315 2642 4 formed form VBN 38315 2642 5 by by IN 38315 2642 6 the the DT 38315 2642 7 gluteal gluteal JJ 38315 2642 8 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2642 9 ; ; : 38315 2642 10 the the DT 38315 2642 11 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2642 12 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 2642 13 to to IN 38315 2642 14 the the DT 38315 2642 15 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 2642 16 of of IN 38315 2642 17 the the DT 38315 2642 18 ischium ischium NN 38315 2642 19 . . . 38315 2643 1 The the DT 38315 2643 2 two two CD 38315 2643 3 prominences prominence NNS 38315 2643 4 are be VBP 38315 2643 5 separated separate VBN 38315 2643 6 by by IN 38315 2643 7 a a DT 38315 2643 8 depression depression NN 38315 2643 9 , , , 38315 2643 10 from from IN 38315 2643 11 which which WDT 38315 2643 12 the the DT 38315 2643 13 biceps bicep NNS 38315 2643 14 emerges emerge VBZ 38315 2643 15 . . . 38315 2644 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2644 2 draw draw VBP 38315 2644 3 attention attention NN 38315 2644 4 to to IN 38315 2644 5 this this DT 38315 2644 6 form form NN 38315 2644 7 , , , 38315 2644 8 the the DT 38315 2644 9 character character NN 38315 2644 10 of of IN 38315 2644 11 which which WDT 38315 2644 12 is be VBZ 38315 2644 13 so so RB 38315 2644 14 expressive expressive JJ 38315 2644 15 of of IN 38315 2644 16 energy energy NN 38315 2644 17 in in IN 38315 2644 18 the the DT 38315 2644 19 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 2644 20 . . . 38315 2645 1 In in IN 38315 2645 2 these these DT 38315 2645 3 animals animal NNS 38315 2645 4 the the DT 38315 2645 5 biceps bicep NNS 38315 2645 6 is be VBZ 38315 2645 7 inserted insert VBN 38315 2645 8 , , , 38315 2645 9 by by IN 38315 2645 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2645 11 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2645 12 fibres fibre NNS 38315 2645 13 , , , 38315 2645 14 into into IN 38315 2645 15 the the DT 38315 2645 16 articulation articulation NN 38315 2645 17 of of IN 38315 2645 18 the the DT 38315 2645 19 knee knee NN 38315 2645 20 , , , 38315 2645 21 while while IN 38315 2645 22 in in IN 38315 2645 23 the the DT 38315 2645 24 rest rest NN 38315 2645 25 of of IN 38315 2645 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2645 27 extent extent NN 38315 2645 28 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2645 29 covers cover VBZ 38315 2645 30 in in IN 38315 2645 31 great great JJ 38315 2645 32 measure measure NN 38315 2645 33 by by IN 38315 2645 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2645 35 aponeurosis aponeurosis NN 38315 2645 36 the the DT 38315 2645 37 external external JJ 38315 2645 38 aspect aspect NN 38315 2645 39 of of IN 38315 2645 40 the the DT 38315 2645 41 leg leg NN 38315 2645 42 . . . 38315 2646 1 In in IN 38315 2646 2 the the DT 38315 2646 3 pig pig NN 38315 2646 4 , , , 38315 2646 5 the the DT 38315 2646 6 biceps bicep NNS 38315 2646 7 is be VBZ 38315 2646 8 but but CC 38315 2646 9 slightly slightly RB 38315 2646 10 marked mark VBN 38315 2646 11 off off RP 38315 2646 12 from from IN 38315 2646 13 the the DT 38315 2646 14 posterior posterior NN 38315 2646 15 part part NN 38315 2646 16 of of IN 38315 2646 17 the the DT 38315 2646 18 great great JJ 38315 2646 19 gluteal gluteal NN 38315 2646 20 . . . 38315 2647 1 In in IN 38315 2647 2 the the DT 38315 2647 3 ox ox NN 38315 2647 4 , , , 38315 2647 5 the the DT 38315 2647 6 division division NN 38315 2647 7 between between IN 38315 2647 8 these these DT 38315 2647 9 two two CD 38315 2647 10 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2647 11 is be VBZ 38315 2647 12 a a DT 38315 2647 13 little little RB 38315 2647 14 more more RBR 38315 2647 15 distinct distinct JJ 38315 2647 16 . . . 38315 2648 1 In in IN 38315 2648 2 the the DT 38315 2648 3 horse horse NN 38315 2648 4 , , , 38315 2648 5 the the DT 38315 2648 6 sciatic sciatic JJ 38315 2648 7 origin origin NN 38315 2648 8 of of IN 38315 2648 9 the the DT 38315 2648 10 biceps bicep NNS 38315 2648 11 is be VBZ 38315 2648 12 covered cover VBN 38315 2648 13 by by IN 38315 2648 14 the the DT 38315 2648 15 semi semi JJ 38315 2648 16 - - JJ 38315 2648 17 tendinosus tendinosus NN 38315 2648 18 , , , 38315 2648 19 so so IN 38315 2648 20 that that IN 38315 2648 21 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2648 22 only only RB 38315 2648 23 becomes become VBZ 38315 2648 24 free free JJ 38315 2648 25 lower low JJR 38315 2648 26 down down RB 38315 2648 27 , , , 38315 2648 28 to to TO 38315 2648 29 appear appear VB 38315 2648 30 in in IN 38315 2648 31 the the DT 38315 2648 32 space space NN 38315 2648 33 limited limit VBN 38315 2648 34 behind behind RB 38315 2648 35 by by IN 38315 2648 36 the the DT 38315 2648 37 semi semi JJ 38315 2648 38 - - JJ 38315 2648 39 tendinosus tendinosus JJ 38315 2648 40 , , , 38315 2648 41 and and CC 38315 2648 42 in in IN 38315 2648 43 front front NN 38315 2648 44 by by IN 38315 2648 45 the the DT 38315 2648 46 posterior posterior NN 38315 2648 47 part part NN 38315 2648 48 of of IN 38315 2648 49 the the DT 38315 2648 50 gluteus gluteus NNP 38315 2648 51 maximus maximus NNP 38315 2648 52 . . . 38315 2649 1 When when WRB 38315 2649 2 the the DT 38315 2649 3 biceps biceps NNP 38315 2649 4 contracts contract NNS 38315 2649 5 , , , 38315 2649 6 taking take VBG 38315 2649 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2649 8 fixed fix VBN 38315 2649 9 point point NN 38315 2649 10 from from IN 38315 2649 11 above above RB 38315 2649 12 , , , 38315 2649 13 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2649 14 flexes flex VBZ 38315 2649 15 the the DT 38315 2649 16 leg leg NN 38315 2649 17 and and CC 38315 2649 18 helps help VBZ 38315 2649 19 to to TO 38315 2649 20 extend extend VB 38315 2649 21 the the DT 38315 2649 22 thigh thigh NN 38315 2649 23 . . . 38315 2650 1 If if IN 38315 2650 2 , , , 38315 2650 3 on on IN 38315 2650 4 the the DT 38315 2650 5 other other JJ 38315 2650 6 hand hand NN 38315 2650 7 , , , 38315 2650 8 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2650 9 takes take VBZ 38315 2650 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2650 11 fixed fix VBN 38315 2650 12 point point NN 38315 2650 13 from from IN 38315 2650 14 below below RB 38315 2650 15 , , , 38315 2650 16 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2650 17 lowers lower VBZ 38315 2650 18 the the DT 38315 2650 19 ischium ischium NN 38315 2650 20 , , , 38315 2650 21 makes make VBZ 38315 2650 22 the the DT 38315 2650 23 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 2650 24 undergo undergo VB 38315 2650 25 a a DT 38315 2650 26 see see VB 38315 2650 27 - - HYPH 38315 2650 28 saw saw NN 38315 2650 29 movement movement NN 38315 2650 30 , , , 38315 2650 31 and and CC 38315 2650 32 acts act VBZ 38315 2650 33 thus thus RB 38315 2650 34 in in IN 38315 2650 35 the the DT 38315 2650 36 movement movement NN 38315 2650 37 of of IN 38315 2650 38 rearing rear VBG 38315 2650 39 . . . 38315 2651 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2651 2 is be VBZ 38315 2651 3 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 2651 4 called call VBN 38315 2651 5 , , , 38315 2651 6 on on IN 38315 2651 7 account account NN 38315 2651 8 of of IN 38315 2651 9 one one CD 38315 2651 10 of of IN 38315 2651 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2651 12 actions action NNS 38315 2651 13 , , , 38315 2651 14 and and CC 38315 2651 15 the the DT 38315 2651 16 position position NN 38315 2651 17 which which WDT 38315 2651 18 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2651 19 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 2651 20 , , , 38315 2651 21 the the DT 38315 2651 22 ' ' `` 38315 2651 23 external external JJ 38315 2651 24 flexor flexor NN 38315 2651 25 , , , 38315 2651 26 or or CC 38315 2651 27 peroneal peroneal NN 38315 2651 28 muscle muscle NN 38315 2651 29 of of IN 38315 2651 30 the the DT 38315 2651 31 leg leg NN 38315 2651 32 . . . 38315 2651 33 ' ' '' 38315 2652 1 = = NFP 38315 2652 2 Semi semi JJ 38315 2652 3 - - NN 38315 2652 4 tendinosus= tendinosus= NN 38315 2652 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2652 6 Fig fig NN 38315 2652 7 . . . 38315 2653 1 68 68 CD 38315 2653 2 , , , 38315 2653 3 31 31 CD 38315 2653 4 ; ; : 38315 2653 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2653 6 . . . 38315 2654 1 70 70 CD 38315 2654 2 , , , 38315 2654 3 37 37 CD 38315 2654 4 ; ; : 38315 2654 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2654 6 . . . 38315 2655 1 87 87 CD 38315 2655 2 , , , 38315 2655 3 1 1 CD 38315 2655 4 ; ; : 38315 2655 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2655 6 . . . 38315 2656 1 88 88 CD 38315 2656 2 , , , 38315 2656 3 1 1 CD 38315 2656 4 ; ; : 38315 2656 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2656 6 . . . 38315 2657 1 89 89 CD 38315 2657 2 , , , 38315 2657 3 28).--This 28).--this CD 38315 2657 4 muscle muscle NN 38315 2657 5 forms form VBZ 38315 2657 6 the the DT 38315 2657 7 contour contour NN 38315 2657 8 of of IN 38315 2657 9 the the DT 38315 2657 10 thigh thigh NN 38315 2657 11 posteriorly posteriorly RB 38315 2657 12 , , , 38315 2657 13 so so IN 38315 2657 14 that that IN 38315 2657 15 when when WRB 38315 2657 16 the the DT 38315 2657 17 latter latter NN 38315 2657 18 is be VBZ 38315 2657 19 viewed view VBN 38315 2657 20 from from IN 38315 2657 21 the the DT 38315 2657 22 side side NN 38315 2657 23 , , , 38315 2657 24 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2657 25 is be VBZ 38315 2657 26 the the DT 38315 2657 27 semi semi JJ 38315 2657 28 - - JJ 38315 2657 29 tendinosus tendinosus NN 38315 2657 30 above above IN 38315 2657 31 all all PDT 38315 2657 32 that that WDT 38315 2657 33 forms form VBZ 38315 2657 34 the the DT 38315 2657 35 outline outline NN 38315 2657 36 . . . 38315 2658 1 But but CC 38315 2658 2 , , , 38315 2658 3 as as IN 38315 2658 4 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2658 5 shall shall MD 38315 2658 6 soon soon RB 38315 2658 7 see see VB 38315 2658 8 , , , 38315 2658 9 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2658 10 is be VBZ 38315 2658 11 in in IN 38315 2658 12 this this DT 38315 2658 13 case case NN 38315 2658 14 more more RBR 38315 2658 15 distinct distinct JJ 38315 2658 16 above above RB 38315 2658 17 than than IN 38315 2658 18 below below RB 38315 2658 19 , , , 38315 2658 20 because because IN 38315 2658 21 of of IN 38315 2658 22 the the DT 38315 2658 23 deviation deviation NN 38315 2658 24 which which WDT 38315 2658 25 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2658 26 undergoes undergo VBZ 38315 2658 27 in in IN 38315 2658 28 order order NN 38315 2658 29 to to TO 38315 2658 30 occupy occupy VB 38315 2658 31 by by IN 38315 2658 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2658 33 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2658 34 part part NN 38315 2658 35 the the DT 38315 2658 36 internal internal JJ 38315 2658 37 side side NN 38315 2658 38 of of IN 38315 2658 39 the the DT 38315 2658 40 leg leg NN 38315 2658 41 . . . 38315 2659 1 In in IN 38315 2659 2 the the DT 38315 2659 3 dog dog NN 38315 2659 4 , , , 38315 2659 5 the the DT 38315 2659 6 cat cat NN 38315 2659 7 , , , 38315 2659 8 and and CC 38315 2659 9 the the DT 38315 2659 10 ox ox NN 38315 2659 11 , , , 38315 2659 12 the the DT 38315 2659 13 semi semi JJ 38315 2659 14 - - JJ 38315 2659 15 tendinosus tendinosus JJ 38315 2659 16 arises arise VBZ 38315 2659 17 from from IN 38315 2659 18 the the DT 38315 2659 19 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 2659 20 of of IN 38315 2659 21 the the DT 38315 2659 22 ischium ischium NN 38315 2659 23 only only RB 38315 2659 24 , , , 38315 2659 25 as as IN 38315 2659 26 in in IN 38315 2659 27 the the DT 38315 2659 28 human human JJ 38315 2659 29 species specie NNS 38315 2659 30 . . . 38315 2660 1 In in IN 38315 2660 2 the the DT 38315 2660 3 pig pig NN 38315 2660 4 , , , 38315 2660 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2660 6 also also RB 38315 2660 7 takes take VBZ 38315 2660 8 origin origin NN 38315 2660 9 higher higher RBR 38315 2660 10 up up RB 38315 2660 11 from from IN 38315 2660 12 the the DT 38315 2660 13 sacro sacro JJ 38315 2660 14 - - HYPH 38315 2660 15 sciatic sciatic JJ 38315 2660 16 ligament ligament NN 38315 2660 17 and and CC 38315 2660 18 the the DT 38315 2660 19 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 2660 20 aponeurosis aponeurosis NN 38315 2660 21 . . . 38315 2661 1 In in IN 38315 2661 2 the the DT 38315 2661 3 horse horse NN 38315 2661 4 , , , 38315 2661 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2661 6 extends extend VBZ 38315 2661 7 still still RB 38315 2661 8 further further RB 38315 2661 9 , , , 38315 2661 10 for for IN 38315 2661 11 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2661 12 is be VBZ 38315 2661 13 also also RB 38315 2661 14 attached attach VBN 38315 2661 15 to to IN 38315 2661 16 the the DT 38315 2661 17 crest crest NN 38315 2661 18 of of IN 38315 2661 19 the the DT 38315 2661 20 sacrum sacrum NN 38315 2661 21 . . . 38315 2662 1 The the DT 38315 2662 2 indication indication NN 38315 2662 3 of of IN 38315 2662 4 these these DT 38315 2662 5 origins origin NNS 38315 2662 6 is be VBZ 38315 2662 7 of of IN 38315 2662 8 importance importance NN 38315 2662 9 from from IN 38315 2662 10 the the DT 38315 2662 11 point point NN 38315 2662 12 of of IN 38315 2662 13 view view NN 38315 2662 14 of of IN 38315 2662 15 external external JJ 38315 2662 16 form form NN 38315 2662 17 , , , 38315 2662 18 and and CC 38315 2662 19 to to TO 38315 2662 20 convince convince VB 38315 2662 21 ourselves -PRON- PRP 38315 2662 22 of of IN 38315 2662 23 this this DT 38315 2662 24 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2662 25 is be VBZ 38315 2662 26 sufficient sufficient JJ 38315 2662 27 to to TO 38315 2662 28 compare compare VB 38315 2662 29 , , , 38315 2662 30 in in IN 38315 2662 31 the the DT 38315 2662 32 ox ox NN 38315 2662 33 and and CC 38315 2662 34 the the DT 38315 2662 35 horse horse NN 38315 2662 36 , , , 38315 2662 37 the the DT 38315 2662 38 region region NN 38315 2662 39 of of IN 38315 2662 40 the the DT 38315 2662 41 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 2662 42 situated situate VBN 38315 2662 43 below below IN 38315 2662 44 the the DT 38315 2662 45 root root NN 38315 2662 46 of of IN 38315 2662 47 the the DT 38315 2662 48 tail tail NN 38315 2662 49 . . . 38315 2663 1 In in IN 38315 2663 2 the the DT 38315 2663 3 ox ox NN 38315 2663 4 , , , 38315 2663 5 whose whose WP$ 38315 2663 6 semi semi JJ 38315 2663 7 - - JJ 38315 2663 8 tendinosus tendinosus JJ 38315 2663 9 arises arise VBZ 38315 2663 10 from from IN 38315 2663 11 the the DT 38315 2663 12 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 2663 13 of of IN 38315 2663 14 the the DT 38315 2663 15 ischium ischium NN 38315 2663 16 only only RB 38315 2663 17 , , , 38315 2663 18 this this DT 38315 2663 19 region region NN 38315 2663 20 is be VBZ 38315 2663 21 depressed depressed JJ 38315 2663 22 , , , 38315 2663 23 and and CC 38315 2663 24 the the DT 38315 2663 25 cavity cavity NN 38315 2663 26 which which WDT 38315 2663 27 is be VBZ 38315 2663 28 formed form VBN 38315 2663 29 at at IN 38315 2663 30 this this DT 38315 2663 31 level level NN 38315 2663 32 is be VBZ 38315 2663 33 limited limit VBN 38315 2663 34 behind behind RB 38315 2663 35 by by IN 38315 2663 36 the the DT 38315 2663 37 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 2663 38 , , , 38315 2663 39 which which WDT 38315 2663 40 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2663 41 know know VBP 38315 2663 42 is be VBZ 38315 2663 43 very very RB 38315 2663 44 thick thick JJ 38315 2663 45 and and CC 38315 2663 46 prominent prominent JJ 38315 2663 47 above above RB 38315 2663 48 . . . 38315 2664 1 This this DT 38315 2664 2 causes cause VBZ 38315 2664 3 the the DT 38315 2664 4 superior superior JJ 38315 2664 5 part part NN 38315 2664 6 of of IN 38315 2664 7 the the DT 38315 2664 8 crupper crupper NN 38315 2664 9 to to TO 38315 2664 10 be be VB 38315 2664 11 less less RBR 38315 2664 12 oblique oblique JJ 38315 2664 13 than than IN 38315 2664 14 in in IN 38315 2664 15 the the DT 38315 2664 16 horse horse NN 38315 2664 17 . . . 38315 2665 1 This this DT 38315 2665 2 characteristic characteristic NN 38315 2665 3 is be VBZ 38315 2665 4 more more RBR 38315 2665 5 especially especially RB 38315 2665 6 marked mark VBN 38315 2665 7 in in IN 38315 2665 8 the the DT 38315 2665 9 cow cow NN 38315 2665 10 , , , 38315 2665 11 the the DT 38315 2665 12 bull bull NN 38315 2665 13 having have VBG 38315 2665 14 this this DT 38315 2665 15 region region NN 38315 2665 16 of of IN 38315 2665 17 a a DT 38315 2665 18 more more RBR 38315 2665 19 rounded rounded JJ 38315 2665 20 form form NN 38315 2665 21 . . . 38315 2666 1 In in IN 38315 2666 2 the the DT 38315 2666 3 horse horse NN 38315 2666 4 , , , 38315 2666 5 on on IN 38315 2666 6 account account NN 38315 2666 7 of of IN 38315 2666 8 the the DT 38315 2666 9 semi semi JJ 38315 2666 10 - - JJ 38315 2666 11 tendinosus tendinosus JJ 38315 2666 12 ascending ascend VBG 38315 2666 13 to to IN 38315 2666 14 the the DT 38315 2666 15 coccyx coccyx NN 38315 2666 16 , , , 38315 2666 17 and and CC 38315 2666 18 even even RB 38315 2666 19 to to IN 38315 2666 20 the the DT 38315 2666 21 sacrum sacrum NN 38315 2666 22 , , , 38315 2666 23 the the DT 38315 2666 24 depression depression NN 38315 2666 25 in in IN 38315 2666 26 question question NN 38315 2666 27 does do VBZ 38315 2666 28 not not RB 38315 2666 29 exist exist VB 38315 2666 30 , , , 38315 2666 31 and and CC 38315 2666 32 the the DT 38315 2666 33 presence presence NN 38315 2666 34 of of IN 38315 2666 35 the the DT 38315 2666 36 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 2666 37 of of IN 38315 2666 38 the the DT 38315 2666 39 ischium ischium NN 38315 2666 40 is be VBZ 38315 2666 41 only only RB 38315 2666 42 slightly slightly RB 38315 2666 43 revealed reveal VBN 38315 2666 44 . . . 38315 2667 1 Descending descend VBG 38315 2667 2 from from IN 38315 2667 3 the the DT 38315 2667 4 origin origin NN 38315 2667 5 indicated indicate VBD 38315 2667 6 above above RB 38315 2667 7 , , , 38315 2667 8 and and CC 38315 2667 9 inclining incline VBG 38315 2667 10 more more JJR 38315 2667 11 and and CC 38315 2667 12 more more JJR 38315 2667 13 inwards inward NNS 38315 2667 14 , , , 38315 2667 15 the the DT 38315 2667 16 semi semi JJ 38315 2667 17 - - JJ 38315 2667 18 tendinosus tendinosus JJ 38315 2667 19 proceeds proceed NNS 38315 2667 20 to to TO 38315 2667 21 blend blend VB 38315 2667 22 with with IN 38315 2667 23 the the DT 38315 2667 24 aponeurosis aponeurosis NN 38315 2667 25 of of IN 38315 2667 26 the the DT 38315 2667 27 leg leg NN 38315 2667 28 , , , 38315 2667 29 to to TO 38315 2667 30 be be VB 38315 2667 31 inserted insert VBN 38315 2667 32 into into IN 38315 2667 33 the the DT 38315 2667 34 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2667 35 border border NN 38315 2667 36 of of IN 38315 2667 37 the the DT 38315 2667 38 tibia tibia NNP 38315 2667 39 , , , 38315 2667 40 after after IN 38315 2667 41 crossing cross VBG 38315 2667 42 over over IN 38315 2667 43 the the DT 38315 2667 44 internal internal JJ 38315 2667 45 surface surface NN 38315 2667 46 of of IN 38315 2667 47 the the DT 38315 2667 48 latter latter JJ 38315 2667 49 . . . 38315 2668 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2668 2 forms form VBZ 38315 2668 3 the the DT 38315 2668 4 internal internal JJ 38315 2668 5 boundary boundary NN 38315 2668 6 of of IN 38315 2668 7 the the DT 38315 2668 8 popliteal popliteal NN 38315 2668 9 space space NN 38315 2668 10 . . . 38315 2669 1 When when WRB 38315 2669 2 this this DT 38315 2669 3 muscle muscle NN 38315 2669 4 contracts contract NNS 38315 2669 5 , , , 38315 2669 6 taking take VBG 38315 2669 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2669 8 fixed fix VBN 38315 2669 9 point point NN 38315 2669 10 at at IN 38315 2669 11 the the DT 38315 2669 12 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 2669 13 , , , 38315 2669 14 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2669 15 flexes flex VBZ 38315 2669 16 the the DT 38315 2669 17 leg leg NN 38315 2669 18 . . . 38315 2670 1 If if IN 38315 2670 2 , , , 38315 2670 3 on on IN 38315 2670 4 the the DT 38315 2670 5 other other JJ 38315 2670 6 hand hand NN 38315 2670 7 , , , 38315 2670 8 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2670 9 takes take VBZ 38315 2670 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2670 11 fixed fix VBN 38315 2670 12 point point NN 38315 2670 13 at at IN 38315 2670 14 the the DT 38315 2670 15 tibia tibia NNP 38315 2670 16 , , , 38315 2670 17 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2670 18 makes make VBZ 38315 2670 19 the the DT 38315 2670 20 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 2670 21 describe describe VB 38315 2670 22 a a DT 38315 2670 23 see see VB 38315 2670 24 - - HYPH 38315 2670 25 saw saw NN 38315 2670 26 movement movement NN 38315 2670 27 , , , 38315 2670 28 and and CC 38315 2670 29 acts act VBZ 38315 2670 30 accordingly accordingly RB 38315 2670 31 in in IN 38315 2670 32 the the DT 38315 2670 33 movement movement NN 38315 2670 34 of of IN 38315 2670 35 rearing rear VBG 38315 2670 36 . . . 38315 2671 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2671 2 is be VBZ 38315 2671 3 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 2671 4 named name VBN 38315 2671 5 the the DT 38315 2671 6 ' ' `` 38315 2671 7 internal internal JJ 38315 2671 8 or or CC 38315 2671 9 tibial tibial JJ 38315 2671 10 flexor flexor NN 38315 2671 11 of of IN 38315 2671 12 the the DT 38315 2671 13 leg leg NN 38315 2671 14 , , , 38315 2671 15 ' ' '' 38315 2671 16 in in IN 38315 2671 17 opposition opposition NN 38315 2671 18 to to IN 38315 2671 19 the the DT 38315 2671 20 crural crural JJ 38315 2671 21 biceps bicep NNS 38315 2671 22 , , , 38315 2671 23 which which WDT 38315 2671 24 , , , 38315 2671 25 as as IN 38315 2671 26 stated state VBN 38315 2671 27 above above RB 38315 2671 28 , , , 38315 2671 29 is be VBZ 38315 2671 30 then then RB 38315 2671 31 the the DT 38315 2671 32 external external JJ 38315 2671 33 flexor flexor NN 38315 2671 34 of of IN 38315 2671 35 the the DT 38315 2671 36 same same JJ 38315 2671 37 region region NN 38315 2671 38 . . . 38315 2672 1 = = NFP 38315 2672 2 Semi semi JJ 38315 2672 3 - - NN 38315 2672 4 membranosus= membranosus= NN 38315 2672 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2672 6 Fig fig NN 38315 2672 7 . . . 38315 2673 1 68 68 CD 38315 2673 2 , , , 38315 2673 3 32 32 CD 38315 2673 4 ; ; : 38315 2673 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2673 6 . . . 38315 2674 1 87 87 CD 38315 2674 2 , , , 38315 2674 3 2 2 CD 38315 2674 4 ; ; : 38315 2674 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2674 6 . . . 38315 2675 1 88 88 CD 38315 2675 2 , , , 38315 2675 3 2).--This 2).--this CD 38315 2675 4 muscle muscle NN 38315 2675 5 , , , 38315 2675 6 situated situate VBN 38315 2675 7 on on IN 38315 2675 8 the the DT 38315 2675 9 inner inner JJ 38315 2675 10 side side NN 38315 2675 11 of of IN 38315 2675 12 the the DT 38315 2675 13 semi semi JJ 38315 2675 14 - - JJ 38315 2675 15 tendinosus tendinosus NN 38315 2675 16 , , , 38315 2675 17 can can MD 38315 2675 18 be be VB 38315 2675 19 seen see VBN 38315 2675 20 only only RB 38315 2675 21 when when WRB 38315 2675 22 the the DT 38315 2675 23 thigh thigh NN 38315 2675 24 is be VBZ 38315 2675 25 regarded regard VBN 38315 2675 26 on on IN 38315 2675 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2675 28 posterior posterior NN 38315 2675 29 aspect aspect NN 38315 2675 30 . . . 38315 2676 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2676 2 is be VBZ 38315 2676 3 only only RB 38315 2676 4 by by IN 38315 2676 5 reason reason NN 38315 2676 6 of of IN 38315 2676 7 the the DT 38315 2676 8 homology homology NN 38315 2676 9 of of IN 38315 2676 10 situation situation NN 38315 2676 11 with with IN 38315 2676 12 the the DT 38315 2676 13 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 2676 14 muscle muscle NN 38315 2676 15 in in IN 38315 2676 16 man man NN 38315 2676 17 that that IN 38315 2676 18 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2676 19 give give VBP 38315 2676 20 the the DT 38315 2676 21 name name NN 38315 2676 22 under under IN 38315 2676 23 which which WDT 38315 2676 24 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2676 25 are be VBP 38315 2676 26 studying study VBG 38315 2676 27 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2676 28 ; ; : 38315 2676 29 indeed indeed RB 38315 2676 30 , , , 38315 2676 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2676 32 structure structure NN 38315 2676 33 is be VBZ 38315 2676 34 different different JJ 38315 2676 35 , , , 38315 2676 36 for for IN 38315 2676 37 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2676 38 does do VBZ 38315 2676 39 not not RB 38315 2676 40 present present VB 38315 2676 41 the the DT 38315 2676 42 long long JJ 38315 2676 43 , , , 38315 2676 44 broad broad JJ 38315 2676 45 , , , 38315 2676 46 aponeurotic aponeurotic JJ 38315 2676 47 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2676 48 which which WDT 38315 2676 49 , , , 38315 2676 50 in in IN 38315 2676 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2676 52 superior superior JJ 38315 2676 53 part part NN 38315 2676 54 , , , 38315 2676 55 characterizes characterize VBZ 38315 2676 56 this this DT 38315 2676 57 muscle muscle NN 38315 2676 58 in in IN 38315 2676 59 the the DT 38315 2676 60 human human JJ 38315 2676 61 species specie NNS 38315 2676 62 . . . 38315 2677 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2677 2 arises arise VBZ 38315 2677 3 above above RB 38315 2677 4 from from IN 38315 2677 5 the the DT 38315 2677 6 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2677 7 surface surface NN 38315 2677 8 of of IN 38315 2677 9 the the DT 38315 2677 10 ischium ischium NN 38315 2677 11 , , , 38315 2677 12 and and CC 38315 2677 13 from from IN 38315 2677 14 the the DT 38315 2677 15 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 2677 16 of of IN 38315 2677 17 the the DT 38315 2677 18 same same JJ 38315 2677 19 bone bone NN 38315 2677 20 . . . 38315 2678 1 In in IN 38315 2678 2 the the DT 38315 2678 3 pig pig NN 38315 2678 4 , , , 38315 2678 5 and and CC 38315 2678 6 especially especially RB 38315 2678 7 in in IN 38315 2678 8 the the DT 38315 2678 9 horse horse NN 38315 2678 10 , , , 38315 2678 11 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2678 12 passes pass VBZ 38315 2678 13 further further JJ 38315 2678 14 upwards upwards RB 38315 2678 15 , , , 38315 2678 16 to to TO 38315 2678 17 arise arise VB 38315 2678 18 from from IN 38315 2678 19 the the DT 38315 2678 20 aponeurosis aponeurosis NN 38315 2678 21 of of IN 38315 2678 22 the the DT 38315 2678 23 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 2678 24 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2678 25 . . . 38315 2679 1 So so RB 38315 2679 2 that that IN 38315 2679 3 if if IN 38315 2679 4 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2679 5 compare compare VBP 38315 2679 6 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2679 7 with with IN 38315 2679 8 that that DT 38315 2679 9 of of IN 38315 2679 10 the the DT 38315 2679 11 ox ox NN 38315 2679 12 , , , 38315 2679 13 which which WDT 38315 2679 14 does do VBZ 38315 2679 15 not not RB 38315 2679 16 extend extend VB 38315 2679 17 beyond beyond IN 38315 2679 18 the the DT 38315 2679 19 ischium ischium NN 38315 2679 20 , , , 38315 2679 21 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2679 22 find find VBP 38315 2679 23 that that IN 38315 2679 24 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2679 25 is be VBZ 38315 2679 26 associated associate VBN 38315 2679 27 with with IN 38315 2679 28 the the DT 38315 2679 29 semi semi JJ 38315 2679 30 - - JJ 38315 2679 31 tendinosus tendinosus NN 38315 2679 32 in in IN 38315 2679 33 determining determine VBG 38315 2679 34 the the DT 38315 2679 35 difference difference NN 38315 2679 36 of of IN 38315 2679 37 aspect aspect NN 38315 2679 38 to to TO 38315 2679 39 which which WDT 38315 2679 40 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2679 41 have have VBP 38315 2679 42 already already RB 38315 2679 43 called call VBN 38315 2679 44 attention attention NN 38315 2679 45 in in IN 38315 2679 46 connection connection NN 38315 2679 47 with with IN 38315 2679 48 the the DT 38315 2679 49 region region NN 38315 2679 50 of of IN 38315 2679 51 the the DT 38315 2679 52 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 2679 53 situated situate VBN 38315 2679 54 below below IN 38315 2679 55 the the DT 38315 2679 56 root root NN 38315 2679 57 of of IN 38315 2679 58 the the DT 38315 2679 59 tail tail NN 38315 2679 60 . . . 38315 2680 1 The the DT 38315 2680 2 semi semi JJ 38315 2680 3 - - JJ 38315 2680 4 membranosus membranosus NNP 38315 2680 5 is be VBZ 38315 2680 6 then then RB 38315 2680 7 directed direct VBN 38315 2680 8 downwards downwards RB 38315 2680 9 and and CC 38315 2680 10 forwards forwards RB 38315 2680 11 , , , 38315 2680 12 to to TO 38315 2680 13 take take VB 38315 2680 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2680 15 place place NN 38315 2680 16 on on IN 38315 2680 17 the the DT 38315 2680 18 internal internal JJ 38315 2680 19 surface surface NN 38315 2680 20 of of IN 38315 2680 21 the the DT 38315 2680 22 thigh thigh NN 38315 2680 23 , , , 38315 2680 24 where where WRB 38315 2680 25 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2680 26 is be VBZ 38315 2680 27 partly partly RB 38315 2680 28 covered cover VBN 38315 2680 29 by by IN 38315 2680 30 the the DT 38315 2680 31 gracilis gracilis NNP 38315 2680 32 muscle muscle NNP 38315 2680 33 . . . 38315 2681 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2681 2 is be VBZ 38315 2681 3 inserted insert VBN 38315 2681 4 in in IN 38315 2681 5 the the DT 38315 2681 6 following following JJ 38315 2681 7 manner manner NN 38315 2681 8 : : : 38315 2681 9 In in IN 38315 2681 10 the the DT 38315 2681 11 dog dog NN 38315 2681 12 and and CC 38315 2681 13 the the DT 38315 2681 14 cat cat NN 38315 2681 15 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2681 16 is be VBZ 38315 2681 17 divided divide VBN 38315 2681 18 into into IN 38315 2681 19 two two CD 38315 2681 20 parts part NNS 38315 2681 21 , , , 38315 2681 22 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2681 23 and and CC 38315 2681 24 posterior posterior NN 38315 2681 25 . . . 38315 2682 1 The the DT 38315 2682 2 first first JJ 38315 2682 3 , , , 38315 2682 4 the the DT 38315 2682 5 more more RBR 38315 2682 6 developed developed JJ 38315 2682 7 , , , 38315 2682 8 is be VBZ 38315 2682 9 attached attach VBN 38315 2682 10 to to IN 38315 2682 11 the the DT 38315 2682 12 internal internal JJ 38315 2682 13 surface surface NN 38315 2682 14 of of IN 38315 2682 15 the the DT 38315 2682 16 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2682 17 extremity extremity NN 38315 2682 18 of of IN 38315 2682 19 the the DT 38315 2682 20 femur femur NN 38315 2682 21 ; ; : 38315 2682 22 the the DT 38315 2682 23 second second JJ 38315 2682 24 to to IN 38315 2682 25 the the DT 38315 2682 26 internal internal JJ 38315 2682 27 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 2682 28 of of IN 38315 2682 29 the the DT 38315 2682 30 tibia tibia NNS 38315 2682 31 . . . 38315 2683 1 The the DT 38315 2683 2 same same JJ 38315 2683 3 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 2683 4 occurs occur VBZ 38315 2683 5 in in IN 38315 2683 6 the the DT 38315 2683 7 ox ox NN 38315 2683 8 . . . 38315 2684 1 In in IN 38315 2684 2 the the DT 38315 2684 3 horse horse NN 38315 2684 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2684 5 is be VBZ 38315 2684 6 inserted insert VBN 38315 2684 7 into into IN 38315 2684 8 the the DT 38315 2684 9 internal internal JJ 38315 2684 10 surface surface NN 38315 2684 11 of of IN 38315 2684 12 the the DT 38315 2684 13 internal internal JJ 38315 2684 14 condyle condyle NN 38315 2684 15 of of IN 38315 2684 16 the the DT 38315 2684 17 femur femur NN 38315 2684 18 . . . 38315 2685 1 The the DT 38315 2685 2 semi semi JJ 38315 2685 3 - - JJ 38315 2685 4 membranosus membranosus NNP 38315 2685 5 is be VBZ 38315 2685 6 an an DT 38315 2685 7 extensor extensor NN 38315 2685 8 of of IN 38315 2685 9 the the DT 38315 2685 10 thigh thigh NN 38315 2685 11 when when WRB 38315 2685 12 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2685 13 takes take VBZ 38315 2685 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2685 15 fixed fix VBN 38315 2685 16 point point NN 38315 2685 17 at at IN 38315 2685 18 the the DT 38315 2685 19 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 2685 20 ; ; : 38315 2685 21 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2685 22 is be VBZ 38315 2685 23 also also RB 38315 2685 24 an an DT 38315 2685 25 adductor adductor NN 38315 2685 26 of of IN 38315 2685 27 the the DT 38315 2685 28 lower low JJR 38315 2685 29 limb limb NN 38315 2685 30 . . . 38315 2686 1 If if IN 38315 2686 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2686 3 takes take VBZ 38315 2686 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2686 5 fixed fix VBN 38315 2686 6 point point NN 38315 2686 7 below below IN 38315 2686 8 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2686 9 assists assist VBZ 38315 2686 10 in in IN 38315 2686 11 the the DT 38315 2686 12 action action NN 38315 2686 13 of of IN 38315 2686 14 rearing rearing NN 38315 2686 15 . . . 38315 2687 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2687 2 is be VBZ 38315 2687 3 now now RB 38315 2687 4 necessary necessary JJ 38315 2687 5 for for IN 38315 2687 6 us -PRON- PRP 38315 2687 7 , , , 38315 2687 8 especially especially RB 38315 2687 9 as as IN 38315 2687 10 regards regard VBZ 38315 2687 11 the the DT 38315 2687 12 horse horse NN 38315 2687 13 , , , 38315 2687 14 to to TO 38315 2687 15 add add VB 38315 2687 16 some some DT 38315 2687 17 indications indication NNS 38315 2687 18 relative relative JJ 38315 2687 19 to to IN 38315 2687 20 the the DT 38315 2687 21 exterior exterior JJ 38315 2687 22 forms form NNS 38315 2687 23 of of IN 38315 2687 24 the the DT 38315 2687 25 region region NN 38315 2687 26 constituted constitute VBN 38315 2687 27 by by IN 38315 2687 28 the the DT 38315 2687 29 semi semi JJ 38315 2687 30 - - JJ 38315 2687 31 membranosus membranosus JJ 38315 2687 32 and and CC 38315 2687 33 semi semi JJ 38315 2687 34 - - JJ 38315 2687 35 tendinosus tendinosus JJ 38315 2687 36 . . . 38315 2688 1 These these DT 38315 2688 2 two two CD 38315 2688 3 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2688 4 form form VBP 38315 2688 5 , , , 38315 2688 6 by by IN 38315 2688 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2688 8 union union NN 38315 2688 9 , , , 38315 2688 10 a a DT 38315 2688 11 surface surface NN 38315 2688 12 contour contour NN 38315 2688 13 , , , 38315 2688 14 slightly slightly RB 38315 2688 15 projecting project VBG 38315 2688 16 and and CC 38315 2688 17 of of IN 38315 2688 18 elongated elongate VBN 38315 2688 19 form form NN 38315 2688 20 , , , 38315 2688 21 which which WDT 38315 2688 22 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 2688 23 the the DT 38315 2688 24 posterior posterior JJ 38315 2688 25 border border NN 38315 2688 26 of of IN 38315 2688 27 the the DT 38315 2688 28 thigh thigh NN 38315 2688 29 , , , 38315 2688 30 the the DT 38315 2688 31 contour contour NN 38315 2688 32 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 2688 33 to to IN 38315 2688 34 the the DT 38315 2688 35 region region NN 38315 2688 36 known know VBN 38315 2688 37 as as IN 38315 2688 38 the the DT 38315 2688 39 _ _ NNP 38315 2688 40 buttock buttock NN 38315 2688 41 _ _ NNP 38315 2688 42 , , , 38315 2688 43 in in IN 38315 2688 44 spite spite NN 38315 2688 45 of of IN 38315 2688 46 the the DT 38315 2688 47 fact fact NN 38315 2688 48 that that IN 38315 2688 49 none none NN 38315 2688 50 of of IN 38315 2688 51 the the DT 38315 2688 52 gluteal gluteal JJ 38315 2688 53 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2688 54 take take VBP 38315 2688 55 any any DT 38315 2688 56 part part NN 38315 2688 57 in in IN 38315 2688 58 the the DT 38315 2688 59 structure structure NN 38315 2688 60 of of IN 38315 2688 61 this this DT 38315 2688 62 region region NN 38315 2688 63 . . . 38315 2689 1 But but CC 38315 2689 2 the the DT 38315 2689 3 appearances appearance NNS 38315 2689 4 , , , 38315 2689 5 to to IN 38315 2689 6 a a DT 38315 2689 7 certain certain JJ 38315 2689 8 extent extent NN 38315 2689 9 , , , 38315 2689 10 justify justify VB 38315 2689 11 the the DT 38315 2689 12 preservation preservation NN 38315 2689 13 of of IN 38315 2689 14 this this DT 38315 2689 15 name name NN 38315 2689 16 . . . 38315 2690 1 Indeed indeed RB 38315 2690 2 , , , 38315 2690 3 because because IN 38315 2690 4 of of IN 38315 2690 5 the the DT 38315 2690 6 groove groove NN 38315 2690 7 which which WDT 38315 2690 8 separates separate VBZ 38315 2690 9 the the DT 38315 2690 10 gluteal gluteal JJ 38315 2690 11 region region NN 38315 2690 12 of of IN 38315 2690 13 one one CD 38315 2690 14 side side NN 38315 2690 15 from from IN 38315 2690 16 that that DT 38315 2690 17 of of IN 38315 2690 18 the the DT 38315 2690 19 opposite opposite JJ 38315 2690 20 side side NN 38315 2690 21 , , , 38315 2690 22 and and CC 38315 2690 23 from from IN 38315 2690 24 the the DT 38315 2690 25 position position NN 38315 2690 26 of of IN 38315 2690 27 the the DT 38315 2690 28 anal anal JJ 38315 2690 29 orifice orifice NN 38315 2690 30 in in IN 38315 2690 31 the the DT 38315 2690 32 superior superior JJ 38315 2690 33 part part NN 38315 2690 34 of of IN 38315 2690 35 this this DT 38315 2690 36 groove groove NN 38315 2690 37 , , , 38315 2690 38 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2690 39 may may MD 38315 2690 40 admit admit VB 38315 2690 41 the the DT 38315 2690 42 name name NN 38315 2690 43 which which WDT 38315 2690 44 , , , 38315 2690 45 in in IN 38315 2690 46 hippology hippology NN 38315 2690 47 , , , 38315 2690 48 has have VBZ 38315 2690 49 been be VBN 38315 2690 50 given give VBN 38315 2690 51 to to IN 38315 2690 52 this this DT 38315 2690 53 part part NN 38315 2690 54 of of IN 38315 2690 55 the the DT 38315 2690 56 thigh thigh NN 38315 2690 57 . . . 38315 2691 1 In in IN 38315 2691 2 addition addition NN 38315 2691 3 to to IN 38315 2691 4 the the DT 38315 2691 5 reasons reason NNS 38315 2691 6 just just RB 38315 2691 7 given give VBN 38315 2691 8 , , , 38315 2691 9 and and CC 38315 2691 10 which which WDT 38315 2691 11 are be VBP 38315 2691 12 justified justify VBN 38315 2691 13 especially especially RB 38315 2691 14 by by IN 38315 2691 15 the the DT 38315 2691 16 position position NN 38315 2691 17 occupied occupy VBN 38315 2691 18 by by IN 38315 2691 19 the the DT 38315 2691 20 muscular muscular JJ 38315 2691 21 mass mass NN 38315 2691 22 formed form VBN 38315 2691 23 by by IN 38315 2691 24 the the DT 38315 2691 25 union union NN 38315 2691 26 of of IN 38315 2691 27 the the DT 38315 2691 28 two two CD 38315 2691 29 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2691 30 , , , 38315 2691 31 there there EX 38315 2691 32 is be VBZ 38315 2691 33 another another DT 38315 2691 34 which which WDT 38315 2691 35 , , , 38315 2691 36 this this DT 38315 2691 37 time time NN 38315 2691 38 , , , 38315 2691 39 has have VBZ 38315 2691 40 a a DT 38315 2691 41 relation relation NN 38315 2691 42 to to IN 38315 2691 43 a a DT 38315 2691 44 certain certain JJ 38315 2691 45 detail detail NN 38315 2691 46 of of IN 38315 2691 47 form form NN 38315 2691 48 . . . 38315 2692 1 In in IN 38315 2692 2 the the DT 38315 2692 3 superior superior JJ 38315 2692 4 part part NN 38315 2692 5 of of IN 38315 2692 6 the the DT 38315 2692 7 convexity convexity NN 38315 2692 8 , , , 38315 2692 9 which which WDT 38315 2692 10 the the DT 38315 2692 11 gluteal gluteal JJ 38315 2692 12 region region NN 38315 2692 13 describes describe VBZ 38315 2692 14 in in IN 38315 2692 15 the the DT 38315 2692 16 greater great JJR 38315 2692 17 part part NN 38315 2692 18 of of IN 38315 2692 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2692 20 extent extent NN 38315 2692 21 , , , 38315 2692 22 there there EX 38315 2692 23 is be VBZ 38315 2692 24 found find VBN 38315 2692 25 a a DT 38315 2692 26 more more JJR 38315 2692 27 salient salient NN 38315 2692 28 point point NN 38315 2692 29 , , , 38315 2692 30 greatly greatly RB 38315 2692 31 accentuated accentuate VBN 38315 2692 32 in in IN 38315 2692 33 lean lean JJ 38315 2692 34 animals animal NNS 38315 2692 35 , , , 38315 2692 36 due due IN 38315 2692 37 to to IN 38315 2692 38 the the DT 38315 2692 39 presence presence NN 38315 2692 40 of of IN 38315 2692 41 the the DT 38315 2692 42 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 2692 43 of of IN 38315 2692 44 the the DT 38315 2692 45 ischium ischium NN 38315 2692 46 ; ; : 38315 2692 47 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2692 48 is be VBZ 38315 2692 49 the the DT 38315 2692 50 _ _ NNP 38315 2692 51 point point NN 38315 2692 52 _ _ NNP 38315 2692 53 or or CC 38315 2692 54 _ _ NNP 38315 2692 55 angle angle NN 38315 2692 56 of of IN 38315 2692 57 the the DT 38315 2692 58 buttock buttock NNP 38315 2692 59 _ _ NNP 38315 2692 60 . . . 38315 2693 1 At at IN 38315 2693 2 this this DT 38315 2693 3 level level NN 38315 2693 4 , , , 38315 2693 5 and and CC 38315 2693 6 near near IN 38315 2693 7 the the DT 38315 2693 8 median median JJ 38315 2693 9 line line NN 38315 2693 10 , , , 38315 2693 11 the the DT 38315 2693 12 semi semi JJ 38315 2693 13 - - JJ 38315 2693 14 membranosus membranosus JJ 38315 2693 15 , , , 38315 2693 16 not not RB 38315 2693 17 aponeurotic aponeurotic JJ 38315 2693 18 , , , 38315 2693 19 but but CC 38315 2693 20 fleshy fleshy RB 38315 2693 21 , , , 38315 2693 22 and and CC 38315 2693 23 even even RB 38315 2693 24 thicker thick JJR 38315 2693 25 there there RB 38315 2693 26 than than IN 38315 2693 27 anywhere anywhere RB 38315 2693 28 else else RB 38315 2693 29 , , , 38315 2693 30 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 2693 31 produces produce VBZ 38315 2693 32 a a DT 38315 2693 33 sharply sharply RB 38315 2693 34 localized localize VBN 38315 2693 35 prominence prominence NN 38315 2693 36 . . . 38315 2694 1 And and CC 38315 2694 2 as as IN 38315 2694 3 this this DT 38315 2694 4 prominence prominence NN 38315 2694 5 is be VBZ 38315 2694 6 situated situate VBN 38315 2694 7 on on IN 38315 2694 8 the the DT 38315 2694 9 outer outer JJ 38315 2694 10 side side NN 38315 2694 11 of of IN 38315 2694 12 the the DT 38315 2694 13 anal anal JJ 38315 2694 14 orifice orifice NN 38315 2694 15 , , , 38315 2694 16 the the DT 38315 2694 17 resemblance resemblance NN 38315 2694 18 to to IN 38315 2694 19 a a DT 38315 2694 20 small small JJ 38315 2694 21 ' ' `` 38315 2694 22 buttock buttock NN 38315 2694 23 ' ' '' 38315 2694 24 is be VBZ 38315 2694 25 still still RB 38315 2694 26 more more RBR 38315 2694 27 marked marked JJ 38315 2694 28 . . . 38315 2695 1 In in IN 38315 2695 2 lean lean JJ 38315 2695 3 horses horse NNS 38315 2695 4 a a DT 38315 2695 5 deep deep JJ 38315 2695 6 groove groove NN 38315 2695 7 separates separate VBZ 38315 2695 8 the the DT 38315 2695 9 mass mass NN 38315 2695 10 formed form VBN 38315 2695 11 by by IN 38315 2695 12 the the DT 38315 2695 13 semi semi JJ 38315 2695 14 - - JJ 38315 2695 15 membranosus membranosus JJ 38315 2695 16 and and CC 38315 2695 17 semi semi JJ 38315 2695 18 - - JJ 38315 2695 19 tendinosus tendinosus NN 38315 2695 20 from from IN 38315 2695 21 that that DT 38315 2695 22 of of IN 38315 2695 23 the the DT 38315 2695 24 other other JJ 38315 2695 25 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2695 26 of of IN 38315 2695 27 the the DT 38315 2695 28 thigh thigh NN 38315 2695 29 situated situate VBD 38315 2695 30 more more RBR 38315 2695 31 in in IN 38315 2695 32 front front NN 38315 2695 33 ; ; : 38315 2695 34 this this DT 38315 2695 35 groove groove NN 38315 2695 36 is be VBZ 38315 2695 37 known know VBN 38315 2695 38 by by IN 38315 2695 39 a a DT 38315 2695 40 name name NN 38315 2695 41 which which WDT 38315 2695 42 in in IN 38315 2695 43 this this DT 38315 2695 44 case case NN 38315 2695 45 is be VBZ 38315 2695 46 remarkably remarkably RB 38315 2695 47 expressive expressive JJ 38315 2695 48 -- -- : 38315 2695 49 that that DT 38315 2695 50 of of IN 38315 2695 51 the the DT 38315 2695 52 ' ' `` 38315 2695 53 line line NN 38315 2695 54 of of IN 38315 2695 55 poverty poverty NN 38315 2695 56 . . . 38315 2695 57 ' ' '' 38315 2696 1 If if IN 38315 2696 2 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2696 3 examine examine VBP 38315 2696 4 the the DT 38315 2696 5 gluteal gluteal JJ 38315 2696 6 region region NN 38315 2696 7 as as IN 38315 2696 8 a a DT 38315 2696 9 whole whole NN 38315 2696 10 by by IN 38315 2696 11 looking look VBG 38315 2696 12 at at IN 38315 2696 13 the the DT 38315 2696 14 thigh thigh NN 38315 2696 15 from from IN 38315 2696 16 the the DT 38315 2696 17 side side NN 38315 2696 18 , , , 38315 2696 19 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2696 20 plainly plainly RB 38315 2696 21 see see VBP 38315 2696 22 the the DT 38315 2696 23 graceful graceful JJ 38315 2696 24 curve curve NN 38315 2696 25 produced produce VBN 38315 2696 26 by by IN 38315 2696 27 the the DT 38315 2696 28 general general JJ 38315 2696 29 convexity convexity NN 38315 2696 30 above above IN 38315 2696 31 indicated indicate VBD 38315 2696 32 . . . 38315 2697 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2697 2 return return VBP 38315 2697 3 to to IN 38315 2697 4 this this DT 38315 2697 5 point point NN 38315 2697 6 , , , 38315 2697 7 in in IN 38315 2697 8 order order NN 38315 2697 9 to to TO 38315 2697 10 add add VB 38315 2697 11 that that DT 38315 2697 12 , , , 38315 2697 13 in in IN 38315 2697 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2697 15 lower low JJR 38315 2697 16 part part NN 38315 2697 17 , , , 38315 2697 18 this this DT 38315 2697 19 curve curve NN 38315 2697 20 alters alter VBZ 38315 2697 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2697 22 character character NN 38315 2697 23 ; ; : 38315 2697 24 that that DT 38315 2697 25 is be VBZ 38315 2697 26 to to TO 38315 2697 27 say say VB 38315 2697 28 , , , 38315 2697 29 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2697 30 is be VBZ 38315 2697 31 replaced replace VBN 38315 2697 32 by by IN 38315 2697 33 a a DT 38315 2697 34 slight slight JJ 38315 2697 35 concavity concavity NN 38315 2697 36 . . . 38315 2698 1 This this DT 38315 2698 2 , , , 38315 2698 3 which which WDT 38315 2698 4 is be VBZ 38315 2698 5 designated designate VBN 38315 2698 6 under under IN 38315 2698 7 the the DT 38315 2698 8 name name NN 38315 2698 9 of of IN 38315 2698 10 _ _ NNP 38315 2698 11 the the DT 38315 2698 12 fold fold NN 38315 2698 13 of of IN 38315 2698 14 the the DT 38315 2698 15 buttock buttock NNP 38315 2698 16 _ _ NNP 38315 2698 17 , , , 38315 2698 18 is be VBZ 38315 2698 19 situated situate VBN 38315 2698 20 close close RB 38315 2698 21 to to IN 38315 2698 22 the the DT 38315 2698 23 level level NN 38315 2698 24 of of IN 38315 2698 25 articulation articulation NN 38315 2698 26 of of IN 38315 2698 27 the the DT 38315 2698 28 leg leg NN 38315 2698 29 with with IN 38315 2698 30 the the DT 38315 2698 31 thigh thigh NN 38315 2698 32 - - HYPH 38315 2698 33 bone bone NN 38315 2698 34 . . . 38315 2699 1 Muscles muscle NNS 38315 2699 2 of of IN 38315 2699 3 the the DT 38315 2699 4 Anterior Anterior NNP 38315 2699 5 Region Region NNP 38315 2699 6 First first RB 38315 2699 7 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2699 8 recall recall VBP 38315 2699 9 that that IN 38315 2699 10 in in IN 38315 2699 11 man man NN 38315 2699 12 the the DT 38315 2699 13 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2699 14 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2699 15 of of IN 38315 2699 16 the the DT 38315 2699 17 thigh thigh NN 38315 2699 18 are be VBP 38315 2699 19 : : : 38315 2699 20 the the DT 38315 2699 21 triceps triceps NNP 38315 2699 22 cruris cruris NNP 38315 2699 23 , , , 38315 2699 24 the the DT 38315 2699 25 tensor tensor NN 38315 2699 26 of of IN 38315 2699 27 the the DT 38315 2699 28 fascia fascia NNP 38315 2699 29 lata lata NNP 38315 2699 30 , , , 38315 2699 31 and and CC 38315 2699 32 the the DT 38315 2699 33 sartorius sartorius NN 38315 2699 34 . . . 38315 2700 1 = = NFP 38315 2700 2 Triceps tricep VBZ 38315 2700 3 Cruris= cruris= FW 38315 2700 4 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2700 5 Fig fig NN 38315 2700 6 . . . 38315 2701 1 8 8 CD 38315 2701 2 , , , 38315 2701 3 36 36 CD 38315 2701 4 ; ; : 38315 2701 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2701 6 . . . 38315 2702 1 69 69 CD 38315 2702 2 , , , 38315 2702 3 31 31 CD 38315 2702 4 ; ; : 38315 2702 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2702 6 . . . 38315 2703 1 70 70 CD 38315 2703 2 , , , 38315 2703 3 41 41 CD 38315 2703 4 ; ; : 38315 2703 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2703 6 . . . 38315 2704 1 84 84 CD 38315 2704 2 , , , 38315 2704 3 2 2 CD 38315 2704 4 ; ; : 38315 2704 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2704 6 . . . 38315 2705 1 87 87 CD 38315 2705 2 , , , 38315 2705 3 3 3 CD 38315 2705 4 ; ; : 38315 2705 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2705 6 . . . 38315 2706 1 88 88 CD 38315 2706 2 , , , 38315 2706 3 3).--This 3).--this CD 38315 2706 4 muscle muscle NN 38315 2706 5 , , , 38315 2706 6 which which WDT 38315 2706 7 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 2706 8 the the DT 38315 2706 9 greater great JJR 38315 2706 10 part part NN 38315 2706 11 of of IN 38315 2706 12 the the DT 38315 2706 13 space space NN 38315 2706 14 between between IN 38315 2706 15 the the DT 38315 2706 16 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 2706 17 and and CC 38315 2706 18 the the DT 38315 2706 19 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2706 20 aspect aspect NN 38315 2706 21 of of IN 38315 2706 22 the the DT 38315 2706 23 femur femur NN 38315 2706 24 , , , 38315 2706 25 consists consist VBZ 38315 2706 26 of of IN 38315 2706 27 three three CD 38315 2706 28 parts part NNS 38315 2706 29 : : : 38315 2706 30 an an DT 38315 2706 31 external external JJ 38315 2706 32 , , , 38315 2706 33 or or CC 38315 2706 34 vastus vastus NNP 38315 2706 35 externus externus NN 38315 2706 36 ; ; : 38315 2706 37 an an DT 38315 2706 38 internal internal JJ 38315 2706 39 , , , 38315 2706 40 or or CC 38315 2706 41 vastus vastus NNP 38315 2706 42 internus internus NNP 38315 2706 43 ; ; : 38315 2706 44 and and CC 38315 2706 45 a a DT 38315 2706 46 median median JJ 38315 2706 47 or or CC 38315 2706 48 long long JJ 38315 2706 49 portion portion NN 38315 2706 50 , , , 38315 2706 51 or or CC 38315 2706 52 rectus rectus NNP 38315 2706 53 femoris femoris NNP 38315 2706 54 . . . 38315 2707 1 This this DT 38315 2707 2 division division NN 38315 2707 3 accordingly accordingly RB 38315 2707 4 recalls recall VBZ 38315 2707 5 that that IN 38315 2707 6 which which WDT 38315 2707 7 characterizes characterize VBZ 38315 2707 8 the the DT 38315 2707 9 human human NN 38315 2707 10 triceps tricep NNS 38315 2707 11 cruris cruris NN 38315 2707 12 . . . 38315 2708 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 38315 2708 2 , , , 38315 2708 3 as as IN 38315 2708 4 in in IN 38315 2708 5 the the DT 38315 2708 6 case case NN 38315 2708 7 of of IN 38315 2708 8 the the DT 38315 2708 9 latter latter JJ 38315 2708 10 , , , 38315 2708 11 the the DT 38315 2708 12 vastus vastus NNP 38315 2708 13 externus externus NN 38315 2708 14 and and CC 38315 2708 15 the the DT 38315 2708 16 vastus vastus NNP 38315 2708 17 internus internus NNP 38315 2708 18 take take VBP 38315 2708 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2708 20 origin origin NN 38315 2708 21 from from IN 38315 2708 22 the the DT 38315 2708 23 shaft shaft NN 38315 2708 24 of of IN 38315 2708 25 the the DT 38315 2708 26 femur femur NN 38315 2708 27 , , , 38315 2708 28 while while IN 38315 2708 29 the the DT 38315 2708 30 long long JJ 38315 2708 31 portion portion NN 38315 2708 32 arises arise VBZ 38315 2708 33 from from IN 38315 2708 34 the the DT 38315 2708 35 pelvis pelvi NNS 38315 2708 36 . . . 38315 2709 1 The the DT 38315 2709 2 _ _ NNP 38315 2709 3 vastus vastus NN 38315 2709 4 externus externus NN 38315 2709 5 _ _ NNP 38315 2709 6 arises arise VBZ 38315 2709 7 from from IN 38315 2709 8 the the DT 38315 2709 9 external external JJ 38315 2709 10 lip lip NN 38315 2709 11 of of IN 38315 2709 12 the the DT 38315 2709 13 linea linea NNP 38315 2709 14 aspera aspera NNP 38315 2709 15 of of IN 38315 2709 16 the the DT 38315 2709 17 femur femur NN 38315 2709 18 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2709 19 or or CC 38315 2709 20 from from IN 38315 2709 21 the the DT 38315 2709 22 external external JJ 38315 2709 23 border border NN 38315 2709 24 of of IN 38315 2709 25 the the DT 38315 2709 26 posterior posterior NN 38315 2709 27 surface surface NN 38315 2709 28 of of IN 38315 2709 29 this this DT 38315 2709 30 bone bone NN 38315 2709 31 in in IN 38315 2709 32 the the DT 38315 2709 33 ox ox NN 38315 2709 34 and and CC 38315 2709 35 the the DT 38315 2709 36 horse horse NN 38315 2709 37 , , , 38315 2709 38 in in IN 38315 2709 39 which which WDT 38315 2709 40 the the DT 38315 2709 41 linea linea NNP 38315 2709 42 aspera aspera NNP 38315 2709 43 , , , 38315 2709 44 considerably considerably RB 38315 2709 45 widened widen VBD 38315 2709 46 , , , 38315 2709 47 especially especially RB 38315 2709 48 in in IN 38315 2709 49 the the DT 38315 2709 50 latter latter JJ 38315 2709 51 , , , 38315 2709 52 forms form VBZ 38315 2709 53 a a DT 38315 2709 54 surface surface NN 38315 2709 55 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2709 56 , , , 38315 2709 57 and and CC 38315 2709 58 from from IN 38315 2709 59 the the DT 38315 2709 60 external external JJ 38315 2709 61 surface surface NN 38315 2709 62 of of IN 38315 2709 63 the the DT 38315 2709 64 shaft shaft NN 38315 2709 65 of of IN 38315 2709 66 the the DT 38315 2709 67 femur femur NN 38315 2709 68 . . . 38315 2710 1 From from IN 38315 2710 2 this this DT 38315 2710 3 origin origin NN 38315 2710 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2710 5 fibres fibre NNS 38315 2710 6 pass pass VBP 38315 2710 7 downwards downwards RB 38315 2710 8 and and CC 38315 2710 9 forwards forwards RB 38315 2710 10 , , , 38315 2710 11 to to TO 38315 2710 12 be be VB 38315 2710 13 inserted insert VBN 38315 2710 14 into into IN 38315 2710 15 the the DT 38315 2710 16 tendon tendon NN 38315 2710 17 of of IN 38315 2710 18 the the DT 38315 2710 19 long long JJ 38315 2710 20 portion portion NN 38315 2710 21 of of IN 38315 2710 22 the the DT 38315 2710 23 muscle muscle NN 38315 2710 24 and and CC 38315 2710 25 into into IN 38315 2710 26 the the DT 38315 2710 27 patella patella NN 38315 2710 28 . . . 38315 2711 1 In in IN 38315 2711 2 the the DT 38315 2711 3 dog dog NN 38315 2711 4 and and CC 38315 2711 5 the the DT 38315 2711 6 cat cat NN 38315 2711 7 the the DT 38315 2711 8 vastus vastus NN 38315 2711 9 externus externus NN 38315 2711 10 is be VBZ 38315 2711 11 the the DT 38315 2711 12 most most RBS 38315 2711 13 voluminous voluminous JJ 38315 2711 14 of of IN 38315 2711 15 the the DT 38315 2711 16 three three CD 38315 2711 17 portions portion NNS 38315 2711 18 which which WDT 38315 2711 19 constitute constitute VBP 38315 2711 20 the the DT 38315 2711 21 triceps triceps JJ 38315 2711 22 muscle muscle NN 38315 2711 23 . . . 38315 2712 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2712 2 is be VBZ 38315 2712 3 covered cover VBN 38315 2712 4 by by IN 38315 2712 5 the the DT 38315 2712 6 fascia fascia NNP 38315 2712 7 lata lata NNP 38315 2712 8 ; ; : 38315 2712 9 but but CC 38315 2712 10 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 38315 2712 11 this this DT 38315 2712 12 , , , 38315 2712 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2712 14 presence presence NN 38315 2712 15 is be VBZ 38315 2712 16 revealed reveal VBN 38315 2712 17 by by IN 38315 2712 18 a a DT 38315 2712 19 prominence prominence NN 38315 2712 20 which which WDT 38315 2712 21 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 2712 22 the the DT 38315 2712 23 external external JJ 38315 2712 24 surface surface NN 38315 2712 25 of of IN 38315 2712 26 the the DT 38315 2712 27 thigh thigh NN 38315 2712 28 , , , 38315 2712 29 and and CC 38315 2712 30 surmounts surmount NNS 38315 2712 31 , , , 38315 2712 32 in in IN 38315 2712 33 the the DT 38315 2712 34 region region NN 38315 2712 35 of of IN 38315 2712 36 the the DT 38315 2712 37 knee knee NN 38315 2712 38 , , , 38315 2712 39 the the DT 38315 2712 40 more more RBR 38315 2712 41 slightly slightly RB 38315 2712 42 developed develop VBN 38315 2712 43 one one CD 38315 2712 44 which which WDT 38315 2712 45 is be VBZ 38315 2712 46 produced produce VBN 38315 2712 47 by by IN 38315 2712 48 the the DT 38315 2712 49 knee knee NN 38315 2712 50 - - HYPH 38315 2712 51 cap cap NN 38315 2712 52 . . . 38315 2713 1 The the DT 38315 2713 2 _ _ NNP 38315 2713 3 vastus vastus NN 38315 2713 4 internus internus NNP 38315 2713 5 _ _ NNP 38315 2713 6 , , , 38315 2713 7 situated situate VBN 38315 2713 8 on on IN 38315 2713 9 the the DT 38315 2713 10 inner inner JJ 38315 2713 11 surface surface NN 38315 2713 12 of of IN 38315 2713 13 the the DT 38315 2713 14 thigh thigh NN 38315 2713 15 , , , 38315 2713 16 takes take VBZ 38315 2713 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2713 18 origin origin NN 38315 2713 19 from from IN 38315 2713 20 the the DT 38315 2713 21 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 2713 22 surface surface NN 38315 2713 23 of of IN 38315 2713 24 the the DT 38315 2713 25 femur femur NN 38315 2713 26 , , , 38315 2713 27 and and CC 38315 2713 28 proceeds proceed VBZ 38315 2713 29 towards towards IN 38315 2713 30 the the DT 38315 2713 31 patella patella NN 38315 2713 32 . . . 38315 2714 1 The the DT 38315 2714 2 rectus rectus NN 38315 2714 3 femoris femoris NNP 38315 2714 4 arises arise VBZ 38315 2714 5 from from IN 38315 2714 6 the the DT 38315 2714 7 iliac iliac NNP 38315 2714 8 bone bone NN 38315 2714 9 , , , 38315 2714 10 above above IN 38315 2714 11 the the DT 38315 2714 12 cotyloid cotyloid JJ 38315 2714 13 cavity cavity NN 38315 2714 14 ; ; : 38315 2714 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2714 16 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2714 17 body body NN 38315 2714 18 , , , 38315 2714 19 which which WDT 38315 2714 20 is be VBZ 38315 2714 21 fusiform fusiform NN 38315 2714 22 , , , 38315 2714 23 and and CC 38315 2714 24 situated situate VBN 38315 2714 25 in in IN 38315 2714 26 front front NN 38315 2714 27 of of IN 38315 2714 28 and and CC 38315 2714 29 between between IN 38315 2714 30 the the DT 38315 2714 31 two two CD 38315 2714 32 vasti vasti NN 38315 2714 33 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2714 34 , , , 38315 2714 35 is be VBZ 38315 2714 36 directed direct VBN 38315 2714 37 towards towards IN 38315 2714 38 the the DT 38315 2714 39 patella patella NN 38315 2714 40 , , , 38315 2714 41 into into IN 38315 2714 42 which which WDT 38315 2714 43 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2714 44 is be VBZ 38315 2714 45 inserted insert VBN 38315 2714 46 by by IN 38315 2714 47 a a DT 38315 2714 48 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2714 49 , , , 38315 2714 50 which which WDT 38315 2714 51 receives receive VBZ 38315 2714 52 the the DT 38315 2714 53 other other JJ 38315 2714 54 two two CD 38315 2714 55 portions portion NNS 38315 2714 56 . . . 38315 2715 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2715 2 is be VBZ 38315 2715 3 covered cover VBN 38315 2715 4 in in IN 38315 2715 5 front front NN 38315 2715 6 by by IN 38315 2715 7 the the DT 38315 2715 8 tensor tensor NN 38315 2715 9 of of IN 38315 2715 10 the the DT 38315 2715 11 fascia fascia NNP 38315 2715 12 lata lata NNP 38315 2715 13 , , , 38315 2715 14 and and CC 38315 2715 15 contributes contribute VBZ 38315 2715 16 with with IN 38315 2715 17 the the DT 38315 2715 18 vastus vastus NNP 38315 2715 19 externus externus NN 38315 2715 20 to to TO 38315 2715 21 form form VB 38315 2715 22 the the DT 38315 2715 23 upper upper JJ 38315 2715 24 prominence prominence NN 38315 2715 25 of of IN 38315 2715 26 the the DT 38315 2715 27 knee knee NN 38315 2715 28 . . . 38315 2716 1 The the DT 38315 2716 2 ligamentous ligamentous JJ 38315 2716 3 fibres fibre NNS 38315 2716 4 , , , 38315 2716 5 which which WDT 38315 2716 6 , , , 38315 2716 7 as as IN 38315 2716 8 in in IN 38315 2716 9 man man NN 38315 2716 10 , , , 38315 2716 11 unite unite VB 38315 2716 12 the the DT 38315 2716 13 knee knee NN 38315 2716 14 - - HYPH 38315 2716 15 cap cap NN 38315 2716 16 to to IN 38315 2716 17 the the DT 38315 2716 18 tibia tibia NNP 38315 2716 19 , , , 38315 2716 20 transmit transmit VB 38315 2716 21 to to IN 38315 2716 22 this this DT 38315 2716 23 latter latter JJ 38315 2716 24 the the DT 38315 2716 25 action action NN 38315 2716 26 determined determine VBN 38315 2716 27 by by IN 38315 2716 28 the the DT 38315 2716 29 contraction contraction NN 38315 2716 30 of of IN 38315 2716 31 the the DT 38315 2716 32 triceps tricep NNS 38315 2716 33 . . . 38315 2717 1 This this DT 38315 2717 2 muscle muscle NN 38315 2717 3 is be VBZ 38315 2717 4 an an DT 38315 2717 5 extensor extensor NN 38315 2717 6 of of IN 38315 2717 7 the the DT 38315 2717 8 leg leg NN 38315 2717 9 . . . 38315 2718 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 38315 2718 2 , , , 38315 2718 3 the the DT 38315 2718 4 rectus rectus NN 38315 2718 5 femoris femoris NNP 38315 2718 6 , , , 38315 2718 7 or or CC 38315 2718 8 long long JJ 38315 2718 9 portion portion NN 38315 2718 10 , , , 38315 2718 11 acts act VBZ 38315 2718 12 as as IN 38315 2718 13 a a DT 38315 2718 14 flexor flexor NN 38315 2718 15 of of IN 38315 2718 16 the the DT 38315 2718 17 thigh thigh NN 38315 2718 18 . . . 38315 2719 1 = = NFP 38315 2719 2 Tensor Tensor NNP 38315 2719 3 Fascia Fascia NNP 38315 2719 4 Lata= lata= NN 38315 2719 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2719 6 Fig fig NN 38315 2719 7 . . . 38315 2720 1 68 68 CD 38315 2720 2 , , , 38315 2720 3 34 34 CD 38315 2720 4 , , , 38315 2720 5 36 36 CD 38315 2720 6 ; ; : 38315 2720 7 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2720 8 . . . 38315 2721 1 69 69 CD 38315 2721 2 , , , 38315 2721 3 30 30 CD 38315 2721 4 , , , 38315 2721 5 31 31 CD 38315 2721 6 ; ; : 38315 2721 7 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2721 8 . . . 38315 2722 1 70 70 CD 38315 2722 2 , , , 38315 2722 3 40).--This 40).--this CD 38315 2722 4 muscle muscle NN 38315 2722 5 , , , 38315 2722 6 generally generally RB 38315 2722 7 larger large JJR 38315 2722 8 in in IN 38315 2722 9 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2722 10 than than IN 38315 2722 11 in in IN 38315 2722 12 man man NN 38315 2722 13 , , , 38315 2722 14 is be VBZ 38315 2722 15 flat flat JJ 38315 2722 16 and and CC 38315 2722 17 triangular triangular JJ 38315 2722 18 , , , 38315 2722 19 and and CC 38315 2722 20 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 2722 21 the the DT 38315 2722 22 superior superior JJ 38315 2722 23 and and CC 38315 2722 24 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2722 25 part part NN 38315 2722 26 of of IN 38315 2722 27 the the DT 38315 2722 28 thigh thigh NN 38315 2722 29 . . . 38315 2723 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2723 2 arises arise VBZ 38315 2723 3 from from IN 38315 2723 4 the the DT 38315 2723 5 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2723 6 iliac iliac NNP 38315 2723 7 spine spine NNP 38315 2723 8 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2723 9 inferior inferior NNP 38315 2723 10 in in IN 38315 2723 11 carnivora carnivora NNP 38315 2723 12 , , , 38315 2723 13 external external JJ 38315 2723 14 in in IN 38315 2723 15 the the DT 38315 2723 16 ox ox NN 38315 2723 17 and and CC 38315 2723 18 the the DT 38315 2723 19 horse horse NN 38315 2723 20 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2723 21 ; ; : 38315 2723 22 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2723 23 is be VBZ 38315 2723 24 prolonged prolong VBN 38315 2723 25 downwards downwards RB 38315 2723 26 by by IN 38315 2723 27 an an DT 38315 2723 28 aponeurosis aponeurosis NN 38315 2723 29 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2723 30 fascia fascia NNP 38315 2723 31 lata lata NNP 38315 2723 32 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2723 33 which which WDT 38315 2723 34 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 2723 35 the the DT 38315 2723 36 external external JJ 38315 2723 37 aspect aspect NN 38315 2723 38 of of IN 38315 2723 39 the the DT 38315 2723 40 thigh thigh NN 38315 2723 41 , , , 38315 2723 42 proceeds proceed VBZ 38315 2723 43 to to TO 38315 2723 44 be be VB 38315 2723 45 inserted insert VBN 38315 2723 46 into into IN 38315 2723 47 the the DT 38315 2723 48 patella patella NN 38315 2723 49 and and CC 38315 2723 50 blend blend NN 38315 2723 51 with with IN 38315 2723 52 the the DT 38315 2723 53 aponeurosis aponeurosis NN 38315 2723 54 of of IN 38315 2723 55 the the DT 38315 2723 56 biceps biceps NNP 38315 2723 57 muscle muscle NN 38315 2723 58 . . . 38315 2724 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2724 2 covers cover VBZ 38315 2724 3 the the DT 38315 2724 4 rectus rectus NN 38315 2724 5 and and CC 38315 2724 6 vastus vastus NNP 38315 2724 7 externus externus NN 38315 2724 8 portions portion NNS 38315 2724 9 of of IN 38315 2724 10 the the DT 38315 2724 11 triceps triceps NNP 38315 2724 12 cruris cruris NNP 38315 2724 13 ; ; : 38315 2724 14 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2724 15 is be VBZ 38315 2724 16 also also RB 38315 2724 17 in in IN 38315 2724 18 relation relation NN 38315 2724 19 with with IN 38315 2724 20 the the DT 38315 2724 21 gluteal gluteal JJ 38315 2724 22 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2724 23 . . . 38315 2725 1 The the DT 38315 2725 2 tensor tensor NN 38315 2725 3 of of IN 38315 2725 4 the the DT 38315 2725 5 fascia fascia NNP 38315 2725 6 lata lata NNP 38315 2725 7 flexes flex VBZ 38315 2725 8 the the DT 38315 2725 9 thigh thigh NN 38315 2725 10 , , , 38315 2725 11 and and CC 38315 2725 12 serves serve VBZ 38315 2725 13 to to TO 38315 2725 14 raise raise VB 38315 2725 15 the the DT 38315 2725 16 lower low JJR 38315 2725 17 limb limb NN 38315 2725 18 as as IN 38315 2725 19 a a DT 38315 2725 20 whole whole NN 38315 2725 21 . . . 38315 2726 1 = = NFP 38315 2726 2 Sartorius= sartorius= ADD 38315 2726 3 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2726 4 Fig fig NN 38315 2726 5 . . . 38315 2727 1 68 68 CD 38315 2727 2 , , , 38315 2727 3 35 35 CD 38315 2727 4 ; ; : 38315 2727 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2727 6 . . . 38315 2728 1 87 87 CD 38315 2728 2 , , , 38315 2728 3 4 4 CD 38315 2728 4 , , , 38315 2728 5 5 5 CD 38315 2728 6 ; ; : 38315 2728 7 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2728 8 . . . 38315 2729 1 88 88 CD 38315 2729 2 , , , 38315 2729 3 5).--This 5).--this CD 38315 2729 4 muscle muscle NN 38315 2729 5 , , , 38315 2729 6 long long RB 38315 2729 7 and and CC 38315 2729 8 flattened flattened JJ 38315 2729 9 , , , 38315 2729 10 is be VBZ 38315 2729 11 called call VBN 38315 2729 12 by by IN 38315 2729 13 veterinarians veterinarians NNPS 38315 2729 14 _ _ NNP 38315 2729 15 the the DT 38315 2729 16 long long JJ 38315 2729 17 adductor adductor NN 38315 2729 18 of of IN 38315 2729 19 the the DT 38315 2729 20 leg leg NN 38315 2729 21 _ _ NNP 38315 2729 22 . . . 38315 2730 1 Before before IN 38315 2730 2 beginning begin VBG 38315 2730 3 the the DT 38315 2730 4 study study NN 38315 2730 5 of of IN 38315 2730 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2730 7 position position NN 38315 2730 8 in in IN 38315 2730 9 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2730 10 , , , 38315 2730 11 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2730 12 is be VBZ 38315 2730 13 necessary necessary JJ 38315 2730 14 to to TO 38315 2730 15 remember remember VB 38315 2730 16 that that IN 38315 2730 17 in in IN 38315 2730 18 man man NN 38315 2730 19 , , , 38315 2730 20 where where WRB 38315 2730 21 the the DT 38315 2730 22 thigh thigh NN 38315 2730 23 has have VBZ 38315 2730 24 a a DT 38315 2730 25 form form NN 38315 2730 26 almost almost RB 38315 2730 27 conical conical JJ 38315 2730 28 , , , 38315 2730 29 the the DT 38315 2730 30 sartorius sartorius NN 38315 2730 31 commences commence VBZ 38315 2730 32 on on IN 38315 2730 33 the the DT 38315 2730 34 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2730 35 face face NN 38315 2730 36 of of IN 38315 2730 37 this this DT 38315 2730 38 latter latter JJ 38315 2730 39 , , , 38315 2730 40 and and CC 38315 2730 41 is be VBZ 38315 2730 42 directed direct VBN 38315 2730 43 downwards downwards RB 38315 2730 44 and and CC 38315 2730 45 inwards inward NNS 38315 2730 46 to to TO 38315 2730 47 reach reach VB 38315 2730 48 the the DT 38315 2730 49 internal internal JJ 38315 2730 50 surface surface NN 38315 2730 51 of of IN 38315 2730 52 the the DT 38315 2730 53 knee knee NN 38315 2730 54 . . . 38315 2731 1 But but CC 38315 2731 2 now now RB 38315 2731 3 let let VB 38315 2731 4 us -PRON- PRP 38315 2731 5 suppose suppose VB 38315 2731 6 the the DT 38315 2731 7 thigh thigh NN 38315 2731 8 flattened flatten VBD 38315 2731 9 from from IN 38315 2731 10 without without IN 38315 2731 11 inwards inward NNS 38315 2731 12 ; ; : 38315 2731 13 there there EX 38315 2731 14 will will MD 38315 2731 15 evidently evidently RB 38315 2731 16 result result VB 38315 2731 17 from from IN 38315 2731 18 this this DT 38315 2731 19 a a DT 38315 2731 20 change change NN 38315 2731 21 in in IN 38315 2731 22 situation situation NN 38315 2731 23 with with IN 38315 2731 24 regard regard NN 38315 2731 25 to to IN 38315 2731 26 the the DT 38315 2731 27 muscle muscle NN 38315 2731 28 in in IN 38315 2731 29 question question NN 38315 2731 30 . . . 38315 2732 1 In in IN 38315 2732 2 fact fact NN 38315 2732 3 , , , 38315 2732 4 when when WRB 38315 2732 5 this this DT 38315 2732 6 supposition supposition NN 38315 2732 7 is be VBZ 38315 2732 8 admitted admit VBN 38315 2732 9 , , , 38315 2732 10 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2732 11 is be VBZ 38315 2732 12 easy easy JJ 38315 2732 13 to to TO 38315 2732 14 imagine imagine VB 38315 2732 15 that that IN 38315 2732 16 in in IN 38315 2732 17 a a DT 38315 2732 18 great great JJ 38315 2732 19 part part NN 38315 2732 20 of of IN 38315 2732 21 the the DT 38315 2732 22 extent extent NN 38315 2732 23 in in IN 38315 2732 24 which which WDT 38315 2732 25 the the DT 38315 2732 26 sartorius sartorius NN 38315 2732 27 is be VBZ 38315 2732 28 normally normally RB 38315 2732 29 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2732 30 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2732 31 will will MD 38315 2732 32 become become VB 38315 2732 33 internal internal JJ 38315 2732 34 . . . 38315 2733 1 This this DT 38315 2733 2 is be VBZ 38315 2733 3 why why WRB 38315 2733 4 , , , 38315 2733 5 these these DT 38315 2733 6 conditions condition NNS 38315 2733 7 being be VBG 38315 2733 8 realized realize VBN 38315 2733 9 in in IN 38315 2733 10 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2733 11 , , , 38315 2733 12 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2733 13 shall shall MD 38315 2733 14 find find VB 38315 2733 15 that that IN 38315 2733 16 , , , 38315 2733 17 in in IN 38315 2733 18 some some DT 38315 2733 19 of of IN 38315 2733 20 them -PRON- PRP 38315 2733 21 , , , 38315 2733 22 the the DT 38315 2733 23 sartorius sartorius NN 38315 2733 24 is be VBZ 38315 2733 25 situated situate VBN 38315 2733 26 on on IN 38315 2733 27 the the DT 38315 2733 28 aspect aspect NN 38315 2733 29 of of IN 38315 2733 30 the the DT 38315 2733 31 thigh thigh NN 38315 2733 32 which which WDT 38315 2733 33 is be VBZ 38315 2733 34 turned turn VBN 38315 2733 35 to to IN 38315 2733 36 the the DT 38315 2733 37 side side NN 38315 2733 38 of of IN 38315 2733 39 the the DT 38315 2733 40 trunk trunk NN 38315 2733 41 . . . 38315 2734 1 In in IN 38315 2734 2 the the DT 38315 2734 3 dog dog NN 38315 2734 4 and and CC 38315 2734 5 the the DT 38315 2734 6 cat cat NN 38315 2734 7 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2734 8 arises arise VBZ 38315 2734 9 from from IN 38315 2734 10 the the DT 38315 2734 11 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2734 12 iliac iliac NNP 38315 2734 13 spine spine NNP 38315 2734 14 , , , 38315 2734 15 and and CC 38315 2734 16 from from IN 38315 2734 17 the the DT 38315 2734 18 half half NN 38315 2734 19 of of IN 38315 2734 20 the the DT 38315 2734 21 border border NN 38315 2734 22 of of IN 38315 2734 23 the the DT 38315 2734 24 bone bone NN 38315 2734 25 situated situate VBN 38315 2734 26 immediately immediately RB 38315 2734 27 below below IN 38315 2734 28 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2734 29 ; ; : 38315 2734 30 but but CC 38315 2734 31 the the DT 38315 2734 32 fibres fibre NNS 38315 2734 33 from from IN 38315 2734 34 this this DT 38315 2734 35 second second JJ 38315 2734 36 origin origin NN 38315 2734 37 being be VBG 38315 2734 38 hidden hide VBN 38315 2734 39 by by IN 38315 2734 40 the the DT 38315 2734 41 tensor tensor NN 38315 2734 42 of of IN 38315 2734 43 the the DT 38315 2734 44 fascia fascia NNP 38315 2734 45 lata lata NNP 38315 2734 46 , , , 38315 2734 47 on on IN 38315 2734 48 the the DT 38315 2734 49 inner inner JJ 38315 2734 50 side side NN 38315 2734 51 of of IN 38315 2734 52 which which WDT 38315 2734 53 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2734 54 are be VBP 38315 2734 55 situated situate VBN 38315 2734 56 , , , 38315 2734 57 viewing view VBG 38315 2734 58 the the DT 38315 2734 59 external external JJ 38315 2734 60 surface surface NN 38315 2734 61 of of IN 38315 2734 62 the the DT 38315 2734 63 thigh thigh NN 38315 2734 64 , , , 38315 2734 65 the the DT 38315 2734 66 muscle muscle NN 38315 2734 67 seems seem VBZ 38315 2734 68 to to TO 38315 2734 69 arise arise VB 38315 2734 70 from from IN 38315 2734 71 the the DT 38315 2734 72 iliac iliac NNP 38315 2734 73 spine spine NNP 38315 2734 74 only only RB 38315 2734 75 . . . 38315 2735 1 The the DT 38315 2735 2 sartorius sartorius NN 38315 2735 3 in in IN 38315 2735 4 these these DT 38315 2735 5 animals animal NNS 38315 2735 6 is be VBZ 38315 2735 7 divided divide VBN 38315 2735 8 into into IN 38315 2735 9 two two CD 38315 2735 10 parts part NNS 38315 2735 11 , , , 38315 2735 12 which which WDT 38315 2735 13 , , , 38315 2735 14 in in IN 38315 2735 15 general general JJ 38315 2735 16 , , , 38315 2735 17 are be VBP 38315 2735 18 placed place VBN 38315 2735 19 in in IN 38315 2735 20 contact contact NN 38315 2735 21 . . . 38315 2736 1 One one CD 38315 2736 2 of of IN 38315 2736 3 these these DT 38315 2736 4 fasciculi fasciculus NNS 38315 2736 5 is be VBZ 38315 2736 6 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2736 7 ; ; : 38315 2736 8 the the DT 38315 2736 9 other other JJ 38315 2736 10 is be VBZ 38315 2736 11 situated situate VBN 38315 2736 12 further further RB 38315 2736 13 back back RB 38315 2736 14 . . . 38315 2737 1 The the DT 38315 2737 2 first first JJ 38315 2737 3 is be VBZ 38315 2737 4 visible visible JJ 38315 2737 5 on on IN 38315 2737 6 the the DT 38315 2737 7 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2737 8 border border NN 38315 2737 9 of of IN 38315 2737 10 the the DT 38315 2737 11 thigh thigh NN 38315 2737 12 , , , 38315 2737 13 in in IN 38315 2737 14 front front NN 38315 2737 15 of of IN 38315 2737 16 the the DT 38315 2737 17 tensor tensor NN 38315 2737 18 of of IN 38315 2737 19 the the DT 38315 2737 20 fascia fascia NNP 38315 2737 21 lata lata NNP 38315 2737 22 , , , 38315 2737 23 but but CC 38315 2737 24 below below IN 38315 2737 25 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2737 26 inclines incline VBZ 38315 2737 27 inwards inwards NNPS 38315 2737 28 ; ; , 38315 2737 29 in in IN 38315 2737 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2737 31 superior superior JJ 38315 2737 32 part part NN 38315 2737 33 also also RB 38315 2737 34 , , , 38315 2737 35 a a DT 38315 2737 36 small small JJ 38315 2737 37 extent extent NN 38315 2737 38 of of IN 38315 2737 39 the the DT 38315 2737 40 internal internal JJ 38315 2737 41 surface surface NN 38315 2737 42 is be VBZ 38315 2737 43 occupied occupy VBN 38315 2737 44 by by IN 38315 2737 45 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2737 46 . . . 38315 2738 1 The the DT 38315 2738 2 second second JJ 38315 2738 3 , , , 38315 2738 4 which which WDT 38315 2738 5 , , , 38315 2738 6 as as IN 38315 2738 7 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2738 8 have have VBP 38315 2738 9 said say VBD 38315 2738 10 , , , 38315 2738 11 is be VBZ 38315 2738 12 situated situate VBN 38315 2738 13 further further RB 38315 2738 14 back back RB 38315 2738 15 , , , 38315 2738 16 belongs belong VBZ 38315 2738 17 wholly wholly RB 38315 2738 18 to to IN 38315 2738 19 the the DT 38315 2738 20 inner inner JJ 38315 2738 21 surface surface NN 38315 2738 22 of of IN 38315 2738 23 the the DT 38315 2738 24 thigh thigh NN 38315 2738 25 ; ; : 38315 2738 26 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2738 27 is be VBZ 38315 2738 28 this this DT 38315 2738 29 portion portion NN 38315 2738 30 which which WDT 38315 2738 31 arises arise VBZ 38315 2738 32 from from IN 38315 2738 33 the the DT 38315 2738 34 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2738 35 border border NN 38315 2738 36 of of IN 38315 2738 37 the the DT 38315 2738 38 ilium ilium NN 38315 2738 39 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2738 40 this this DT 38315 2738 41 is be VBZ 38315 2738 42 the the DT 38315 2738 43 homologue homologue NN 38315 2738 44 of of IN 38315 2738 45 the the DT 38315 2738 46 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2738 47 border border NN 38315 2738 48 of of IN 38315 2738 49 the the DT 38315 2738 50 human human JJ 38315 2738 51 iliac iliac NNP 38315 2738 52 bone bone NN 38315 2738 53 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2738 54 . . . 38315 2739 1 The the DT 38315 2739 2 two two CD 38315 2739 3 fasciculi fasciculus NNS 38315 2739 4 then then RB 38315 2739 5 pass pass VBP 38315 2739 6 towards towards IN 38315 2739 7 the the DT 38315 2739 8 knee knee NN 38315 2739 9 , , , 38315 2739 10 being be VBG 38315 2739 11 in in IN 38315 2739 12 relation relation NN 38315 2739 13 with with IN 38315 2739 14 the the DT 38315 2739 15 rectus rectus NN 38315 2739 16 and and CC 38315 2739 17 the the DT 38315 2739 18 vastus vastus NNP 38315 2739 19 internus internus NNP 38315 2739 20 of of IN 38315 2739 21 the the DT 38315 2739 22 triceps tricep NNS 38315 2739 23 . . . 38315 2740 1 The the DT 38315 2740 2 anterior anterior NN 38315 2740 3 fasciculus fasciculus NN 38315 2740 4 is be VBZ 38315 2740 5 inserted insert VBN 38315 2740 6 into into IN 38315 2740 7 the the DT 38315 2740 8 patella patella NN 38315 2740 9 . . . 38315 2741 1 The the DT 38315 2741 2 posterior posterior NN 38315 2741 3 unites unite VBZ 38315 2741 4 with with IN 38315 2741 5 the the DT 38315 2741 6 tendons tendon NNS 38315 2741 7 of of IN 38315 2741 8 the the DT 38315 2741 9 gracilis gracilis NNP 38315 2741 10 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2741 11 see see VB 38315 2741 12 below below RB 38315 2741 13 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2741 14 and and CC 38315 2741 15 semi semi JJ 38315 2741 16 - - JJ 38315 2741 17 tendinosus tendinosus JJ 38315 2741 18 , , , 38315 2741 19 and and CC 38315 2741 20 then then RB 38315 2741 21 proceeds proceed VBZ 38315 2741 22 to to TO 38315 2741 23 be be VB 38315 2741 24 inserted insert VBN 38315 2741 25 into into IN 38315 2741 26 the the DT 38315 2741 27 superior superior JJ 38315 2741 28 part part NN 38315 2741 29 of of IN 38315 2741 30 the the DT 38315 2741 31 internal internal JJ 38315 2741 32 surface surface NN 38315 2741 33 of of IN 38315 2741 34 the the DT 38315 2741 35 tibia tibia NNP 38315 2741 36 . . . 38315 2742 1 On on IN 38315 2742 2 account account NN 38315 2742 3 of of IN 38315 2742 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2742 5 different different JJ 38315 2742 6 insertions insertion NNS 38315 2742 7 these these DT 38315 2742 8 two two CD 38315 2742 9 parts part NNS 38315 2742 10 receive receive VBP 38315 2742 11 the the DT 38315 2742 12 names name NNS 38315 2742 13 of of IN 38315 2742 14 _ _ NNP 38315 2742 15 the the DT 38315 2742 16 patellar patellar JJ 38315 2742 17 sartorius sartorius NNP 38315 2742 18 _ _ NNP 38315 2742 19 and and CC 38315 2742 20 _ _ NNP 38315 2742 21 tibial tibial NN 38315 2742 22 sartorius sartorius NN 38315 2742 23 _ _ NNP 38315 2742 24 respectively respectively RB 38315 2742 25 . . . 38315 2743 1 In in IN 38315 2743 2 the the DT 38315 2743 3 ox ox NN 38315 2743 4 and and CC 38315 2743 5 the the DT 38315 2743 6 horse horse NN 38315 2743 7 the the DT 38315 2743 8 sartorius sartorius NN 38315 2743 9 is be VBZ 38315 2743 10 still still RB 38315 2743 11 more more RBR 38315 2743 12 definitely definitely RB 38315 2743 13 situated situate VBN 38315 2743 14 on on IN 38315 2743 15 the the DT 38315 2743 16 internal internal JJ 38315 2743 17 surface surface NN 38315 2743 18 of of IN 38315 2743 19 the the DT 38315 2743 20 thigh thigh NN 38315 2743 21 . . . 38315 2744 1 Consisting consist VBG 38315 2744 2 of of IN 38315 2744 3 a a DT 38315 2744 4 single single JJ 38315 2744 5 fasciculus fasciculus NN 38315 2744 6 , , , 38315 2744 7 representing represent VBG 38315 2744 8 the the DT 38315 2744 9 tibial tibial JJ 38315 2744 10 sartorius sartorius NN 38315 2744 11 of of IN 38315 2744 12 the the DT 38315 2744 13 cat cat NN 38315 2744 14 and and CC 38315 2744 15 the the DT 38315 2744 16 dog dog NN 38315 2744 17 , , , 38315 2744 18 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2744 19 arises arise VBZ 38315 2744 20 in in IN 38315 2744 21 the the DT 38315 2744 22 abdominal abdominal JJ 38315 2744 23 cavity cavity NN 38315 2744 24 from from IN 38315 2744 25 the the DT 38315 2744 26 fascia fascia NN 38315 2744 27 covering cover VBG 38315 2744 28 the the DT 38315 2744 29 iliac iliac NNP 38315 2744 30 muscle muscle NN 38315 2744 31 , , , 38315 2744 32 then then RB 38315 2744 33 passes pass VBZ 38315 2744 34 under under IN 38315 2744 35 the the DT 38315 2744 36 crural crural JJ 38315 2744 37 arch arch NN 38315 2744 38 , , , 38315 2744 39 and and CC 38315 2744 40 terminates terminate NNS 38315 2744 41 , , , 38315 2744 42 by by IN 38315 2744 43 an an DT 38315 2744 44 aponeurosis aponeurosis NN 38315 2744 45 which which WDT 38315 2744 46 blends blend VBZ 38315 2744 47 with with IN 38315 2744 48 that that DT 38315 2744 49 of of IN 38315 2744 50 the the DT 38315 2744 51 gracilis gracilis NNP 38315 2744 52 , , , 38315 2744 53 on on IN 38315 2744 54 the the DT 38315 2744 55 inner inner JJ 38315 2744 56 fibres fibre NNS 38315 2744 57 of of IN 38315 2744 58 the the DT 38315 2744 59 patellar patellar JJ 38315 2744 60 ligament ligament NN 38315 2744 61 . . . 38315 2745 1 In in IN 38315 2745 2 short short JJ 38315 2745 3 , , , 38315 2745 4 the the DT 38315 2745 5 sartorius sartorius NN 38315 2745 6 is be VBZ 38315 2745 7 of of IN 38315 2745 8 interest interest NN 38315 2745 9 to to IN 38315 2745 10 us -PRON- PRP 38315 2745 11 in in IN 38315 2745 12 the the DT 38315 2745 13 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 2745 14 only only RB 38315 2745 15 , , , 38315 2745 16 and and CC 38315 2745 17 especially especially RB 38315 2745 18 on on IN 38315 2745 19 account account NN 38315 2745 20 of of IN 38315 2745 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2745 22 anterior anterior NN 38315 2745 23 or or CC 38315 2745 24 patellar patellar JJ 38315 2745 25 fasciculus fasciculus NN 38315 2745 26 . . . 38315 2746 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2746 2 is be VBZ 38315 2746 3 an an DT 38315 2746 4 adductor adductor NN 38315 2746 5 of of IN 38315 2746 6 the the DT 38315 2746 7 leg leg NN 38315 2746 8 and and CC 38315 2746 9 a a DT 38315 2746 10 flexor flexor NN 38315 2746 11 of of IN 38315 2746 12 the the DT 38315 2746 13 thigh thigh NN 38315 2746 14 . . . 38315 2747 1 Muscles muscle NNS 38315 2747 2 of of IN 38315 2747 3 the the DT 38315 2747 4 Internal Internal NNP 38315 2747 5 Region Region NNP 38315 2747 6 The the DT 38315 2747 7 ilio ilio NN 38315 2747 8 - - HYPH 38315 2747 9 psoas psoas NN 38315 2747 10 pectineus pectineus NN 38315 2747 11 and and CC 38315 2747 12 the the DT 38315 2747 13 adductors adductor NNS 38315 2747 14 which which WDT 38315 2747 15 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2747 16 study study VBP 38315 2747 17 in in IN 38315 2747 18 man man NN 38315 2747 19 , , , 38315 2747 20 in in IN 38315 2747 21 connection connection NN 38315 2747 22 with with IN 38315 2747 23 the the DT 38315 2747 24 internal internal JJ 38315 2747 25 aspect aspect NN 38315 2747 26 of of IN 38315 2747 27 the the DT 38315 2747 28 thigh thigh NN 38315 2747 29 , , , 38315 2747 30 offer offer VBP 38315 2747 31 little little JJ 38315 2747 32 of of IN 38315 2747 33 interest interest NN 38315 2747 34 from from IN 38315 2747 35 the the DT 38315 2747 36 point point NN 38315 2747 37 of of IN 38315 2747 38 view view NN 38315 2747 39 of of IN 38315 2747 40 external external JJ 38315 2747 41 form form NN 38315 2747 42 in in IN 38315 2747 43 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2747 44 ; ; : 38315 2747 45 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2747 46 is be VBZ 38315 2747 47 for for IN 38315 2747 48 this this DT 38315 2747 49 reason reason NN 38315 2747 50 that that IN 38315 2747 51 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2747 52 will will MD 38315 2747 53 disregard disregard VB 38315 2747 54 them -PRON- PRP 38315 2747 55 . . . 38315 2748 1 The the DT 38315 2748 2 gracilis gracilis NNP 38315 2748 3 alone alone JJ 38315 2748 4 merits merit NNS 38315 2748 5 description description NN 38315 2748 6 . . . 38315 2749 1 = = NFP 38315 2749 2 Gracilis= gracilis= FW 38315 2749 3 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2749 4 Fig fig NN 38315 2749 5 . . . 38315 2750 1 87 87 CD 38315 2750 2 , , , 38315 2750 3 9 9 CD 38315 2750 4 ; ; : 38315 2750 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2750 6 . . . 38315 2751 1 88 88 CD 38315 2751 2 , , , 38315 2751 3 6).--Designated 6).--designated CD 38315 2751 4 in in IN 38315 2751 5 veterinary veterinary JJ 38315 2751 6 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 2751 7 under under IN 38315 2751 8 the the DT 38315 2751 9 name name NN 38315 2751 10 of of IN 38315 2751 11 _ _ NNP 38315 2751 12 the the DT 38315 2751 13 short short JJ 38315 2751 14 adductor adductor NN 38315 2751 15 of of IN 38315 2751 16 the the DT 38315 2751 17 leg leg NN 38315 2751 18 _ _ NNP 38315 2751 19 , , , 38315 2751 20 this this DT 38315 2751 21 muscle muscle NN 38315 2751 22 , , , 38315 2751 23 expanded expand VBN 38315 2751 24 in in IN 38315 2751 25 width width NN 38315 2751 26 , , , 38315 2751 27 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 2751 28 the the DT 38315 2751 29 greater great JJR 38315 2751 30 part part NN 38315 2751 31 of of IN 38315 2751 32 the the DT 38315 2751 33 internal internal JJ 38315 2751 34 surface surface NN 38315 2751 35 of of IN 38315 2751 36 the the DT 38315 2751 37 thigh thigh NN 38315 2751 38 , , , 38315 2751 39 _ _ NNP 38315 2751 40 or or CC 38315 2751 41 flat flat NN 38315 2751 42 of of IN 38315 2751 43 the the DT 38315 2751 44 thigh thigh NN 38315 2751 45 _ _ NNP 38315 2751 46 , , , 38315 2751 47 as as IN 38315 2751 48 this this DT 38315 2751 49 region region NN 38315 2751 50 is be VBZ 38315 2751 51 also also RB 38315 2751 52 called call VBN 38315 2751 53 . . . 38315 2752 1 Let let VB 38315 2752 2 us -PRON- PRP 38315 2752 3 imagine imagine VB 38315 2752 4 , , , 38315 2752 5 in in IN 38315 2752 6 man man NN 38315 2752 7 , , , 38315 2752 8 the the DT 38315 2752 9 internal internal JJ 38315 2752 10 surface surface NN 38315 2752 11 of of IN 38315 2752 12 the the DT 38315 2752 13 thigh thigh NN 38315 2752 14 broader broader RBR 38315 2752 15 , , , 38315 2752 16 and and CC 38315 2752 17 the the DT 38315 2752 18 internal internal JJ 38315 2752 19 rectus rectus NN 38315 2752 20 more more RBR 38315 2752 21 expanded expanded JJ 38315 2752 22 , , , 38315 2752 23 and and CC 38315 2752 24 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2752 25 shall shall MD 38315 2752 26 have have VB 38315 2752 27 an an DT 38315 2752 28 idea idea NN 38315 2752 29 of of IN 38315 2752 30 the the DT 38315 2752 31 same same JJ 38315 2752 32 muscle muscle NN 38315 2752 33 as as IN 38315 2752 34 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2752 35 exists exist VBZ 38315 2752 36 in in IN 38315 2752 37 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2752 38 . . . 38315 2753 1 The the DT 38315 2753 2 gracilis gracilis NNP 38315 2753 3 arises arise VBZ 38315 2753 4 from from IN 38315 2753 5 the the DT 38315 2753 6 ischio ischio RB 38315 2753 7 - - HYPH 38315 2753 8 pubic pubic JJ 38315 2753 9 symphysis symphysis NN 38315 2753 10 and and CC 38315 2753 11 from from IN 38315 2753 12 the the DT 38315 2753 13 neighbouring neighbouring NN 38315 2753 14 regions region NNS 38315 2753 15 ; ; : 38315 2753 16 thence thence NN 38315 2753 17 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2753 18 is be VBZ 38315 2753 19 directed direct VBN 38315 2753 20 towards towards IN 38315 2753 21 the the DT 38315 2753 22 leg leg NN 38315 2753 23 to to TO 38315 2753 24 be be VB 38315 2753 25 inserted insert VBN 38315 2753 26 into into IN 38315 2753 27 the the DT 38315 2753 28 superior superior JJ 38315 2753 29 part part NN 38315 2753 30 of of IN 38315 2753 31 the the DT 38315 2753 32 internal internal JJ 38315 2753 33 surface surface NN 38315 2753 34 of of IN 38315 2753 35 the the DT 38315 2753 36 tibia tibia NNP 38315 2753 37 , , , 38315 2753 38 after after IN 38315 2753 39 being be VBG 38315 2753 40 united united JJ 38315 2753 41 to to IN 38315 2753 42 the the DT 38315 2753 43 tendons tendon NNS 38315 2753 44 of of IN 38315 2753 45 the the DT 38315 2753 46 sartorius sartorius NN 38315 2753 47 and and CC 38315 2753 48 semi semi JJ 38315 2753 49 - - JJ 38315 2753 50 tendinosus tendinosus NN 38315 2753 51 . . . 38315 2754 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2754 2 find find VBP 38315 2754 3 , , , 38315 2754 4 accordingly accordingly RB 38315 2754 5 , , , 38315 2754 6 at at IN 38315 2754 7 this this DT 38315 2754 8 level level NN 38315 2754 9 , , , 38315 2754 10 an an DT 38315 2754 11 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 2754 12 which which WDT 38315 2754 13 recalls recall VBZ 38315 2754 14 the the DT 38315 2754 15 general general JJ 38315 2754 16 appearance appearance NN 38315 2754 17 of of IN 38315 2754 18 what what WP 38315 2754 19 in in IN 38315 2754 20 man man NN 38315 2754 21 receives receive VBZ 38315 2754 22 the the DT 38315 2754 23 name name NN 38315 2754 24 of of IN 38315 2754 25 _ _ NNP 38315 2754 26 the the DT 38315 2754 27 goose goose NN 38315 2754 28 's 's POS 38315 2754 29 foot foot NN 38315 2754 30 _ _ NNP 38315 2754 31 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2754 32 _ _ NNP 38315 2754 33 pes pes NNP 38315 2754 34 anserinus anserinus NN 38315 2754 35 _ _ NNP 38315 2754 36 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2754 37 . . . 38315 2755 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2755 2 is be VBZ 38315 2755 3 between between IN 38315 2755 4 this this DT 38315 2755 5 muscle muscle NN 38315 2755 6 and and CC 38315 2755 7 the the DT 38315 2755 8 sartorius sartorius NN 38315 2755 9 , , , 38315 2755 10 at at IN 38315 2755 11 the the DT 38315 2755 12 superior superior JJ 38315 2755 13 part part NN 38315 2755 14 of of IN 38315 2755 15 the the DT 38315 2755 16 internal internal JJ 38315 2755 17 surface surface NN 38315 2755 18 of of IN 38315 2755 19 the the DT 38315 2755 20 thigh thigh NN 38315 2755 21 , , , 38315 2755 22 in in IN 38315 2755 23 the the DT 38315 2755 24 region region NN 38315 2755 25 which which WDT 38315 2755 26 recalls recall VBZ 38315 2755 27 the the DT 38315 2755 28 triangle triangle NN 38315 2755 29 of of IN 38315 2755 30 Scarpa Scarpa NNP 38315 2755 31 , , , 38315 2755 32 that that IN 38315 2755 33 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2755 34 are be VBP 38315 2755 35 able able JJ 38315 2755 36 , , , 38315 2755 37 especially especially RB 38315 2755 38 in in IN 38315 2755 39 the the DT 38315 2755 40 cat cat NN 38315 2755 41 and and CC 38315 2755 42 the the DT 38315 2755 43 dog dog NN 38315 2755 44 , , , 38315 2755 45 to to TO 38315 2755 46 see see VB 38315 2755 47 the the DT 38315 2755 48 adductor adductor NN 38315 2755 49 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2755 50 of of IN 38315 2755 51 the the DT 38315 2755 52 thigh thigh NN 38315 2755 53 . . . 38315 2756 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2756 2 also also RB 38315 2756 3 partly partly RB 38315 2756 4 see see VBP 38315 2756 5 there there RB 38315 2756 6 , , , 38315 2756 7 in in IN 38315 2756 8 these these DT 38315 2756 9 animals animal NNS 38315 2756 10 , , , 38315 2756 11 the the DT 38315 2756 12 vastus vastus NNP 38315 2756 13 internus internus NNP 38315 2756 14 and and CC 38315 2756 15 the the DT 38315 2756 16 rectus rectus NN 38315 2756 17 of of IN 38315 2756 18 the the DT 38315 2756 19 triceps tricep NNS 38315 2756 20 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2756 21 see see VB 38315 2756 22 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2756 23 . . . 38315 2757 1 87 87 CD 38315 2757 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2757 3 . . . 38315 2758 1 The the DT 38315 2758 2 gracilis gracilis NNP 38315 2758 3 is be VBZ 38315 2758 4 an an DT 38315 2758 5 adductor adductor NN 38315 2758 6 of of IN 38315 2758 7 the the DT 38315 2758 8 thigh thigh NN 38315 2758 9 . . . 38315 2759 1 Muscles muscle NNS 38315 2759 2 of of IN 38315 2759 3 the the DT 38315 2759 4 Leg Leg NNP 38315 2759 5 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2759 6 will will MD 38315 2759 7 divide divide VB 38315 2759 8 the the DT 38315 2759 9 leg leg NN 38315 2759 10 into into IN 38315 2759 11 three three CD 38315 2759 12 regions region NNS 38315 2759 13 : : : 38315 2759 14 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2759 15 , , , 38315 2759 16 external external JJ 38315 2759 17 , , , 38315 2759 18 and and CC 38315 2759 19 posterior posterior NN 38315 2759 20 . . . 38315 2760 1 With with IN 38315 2760 2 regard regard NN 38315 2760 3 to to IN 38315 2760 4 the the DT 38315 2760 5 internal internal JJ 38315 2760 6 region region NN 38315 2760 7 , , , 38315 2760 8 there there EX 38315 2760 9 are be VBP 38315 2760 10 no no DT 38315 2760 11 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2760 12 which which WDT 38315 2760 13 belong belong VBP 38315 2760 14 exclusively exclusively RB 38315 2760 15 to to IN 38315 2760 16 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2760 17 ; ; : 38315 2760 18 for for IN 38315 2760 19 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2760 20 is be VBZ 38315 2760 21 in in IN 38315 2760 22 great great JJ 38315 2760 23 measure measure NN 38315 2760 24 formed form VBN 38315 2760 25 by by IN 38315 2760 26 the the DT 38315 2760 27 internal internal JJ 38315 2760 28 surface surface NN 38315 2760 29 of of IN 38315 2760 30 the the DT 38315 2760 31 tibia tibia NNP 38315 2760 32 , , , 38315 2760 33 which which WDT 38315 2760 34 , , , 38315 2760 35 as as IN 38315 2760 36 in in IN 38315 2760 37 man man NN 38315 2760 38 , , , 38315 2760 39 is be VBZ 38315 2760 40 subcutaneous subcutaneous JJ 38315 2760 41 . . . 38315 2761 1 Muscles muscle NNS 38315 2761 2 of of IN 38315 2761 3 the the DT 38315 2761 4 Anterior Anterior NNP 38315 2761 5 Region Region NNP 38315 2761 6 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2761 7 first first RB 38315 2761 8 note note VBP 38315 2761 9 that that IN 38315 2761 10 in in IN 38315 2761 11 the the DT 38315 2761 12 human human JJ 38315 2761 13 species specie NNS 38315 2761 14 the the DT 38315 2761 15 tibialis tibialis NNP 38315 2761 16 anticus anticus NNP 38315 2761 17 , , , 38315 2761 18 extensor extensor NNP 38315 2761 19 proprius proprius NNP 38315 2761 20 pollicis pollicis NNP 38315 2761 21 , , , 38315 2761 22 extensor extensor NN 38315 2761 23 longus longus NNP 38315 2761 24 digitorum digitorum NNP 38315 2761 25 and and CC 38315 2761 26 the the DT 38315 2761 27 peroneous peroneous JJ 38315 2761 28 tertius tertius NNP 38315 2761 29 or or CC 38315 2761 30 anticus anticus NN 38315 2761 31 , , , 38315 2761 32 form form VB 38315 2761 33 the the DT 38315 2761 34 subcutaneous subcutaneous JJ 38315 2761 35 layer layer NN 38315 2761 36 of of IN 38315 2761 37 this this DT 38315 2761 38 region region NN 38315 2761 39 . . . 38315 2762 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2762 2 now now RB 38315 2762 3 proceed proceed VBP 38315 2762 4 to to TO 38315 2762 5 study study VB 38315 2762 6 these these DT 38315 2762 7 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2762 8 in in IN 38315 2762 9 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2762 10 . . . 38315 2763 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2763 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 2763 3 : : : 38315 2763 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 2763 5 . . . 38315 2764 1 83.--MYOLOGY 83.--myology NN 38315 2764 2 OF of IN 38315 2764 3 THE the DT 38315 2764 4 HORSE horse NN 38315 2764 5 : : : 38315 2764 6 THE the DT 38315 2764 7 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 2764 8 TIBIAL TIBIAL NNP 38315 2764 9 MUSCLE MUSCLE NNP 38315 2764 10 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2764 11 FLEXOR FLEXOR VBN 38315 2764 12 OF of IN 38315 2764 13 THE the DT 38315 2764 14 METATARSUS metatarsu NNS 38315 2764 15 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2764 16 , , , 38315 2764 17 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 2764 18 LEG LEG NNP 38315 2764 19 , , , 38315 2764 20 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 2764 21 VIEW VIEW NNP 38315 2764 22 . . . 38315 2765 1 1 1 LS 38315 2765 2 , , , 38315 2765 3 Femoral femoral JJ 38315 2765 4 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 2765 5 ; ; : 38315 2765 6 2 2 CD 38315 2765 7 , , , 38315 2765 8 tibia tibia NNP 38315 2765 9 ; ; : 38315 2765 10 3 3 CD 38315 2765 11 , , , 38315 2765 12 tendinous tendinous JJ 38315 2765 13 portion portion NN 38315 2765 14 of of IN 38315 2765 15 the the DT 38315 2765 16 tibialis tibialis NNP 38315 2765 17 anticus anticus NNP 38315 2765 18 ; ; : 38315 2765 19 4 4 CD 38315 2765 20 , , , 38315 2765 21 cuboid cuboid NNP 38315 2765 22 branch branch NN 38315 2765 23 of of IN 38315 2765 24 same same JJ 38315 2765 25 ; ; : 38315 2765 26 5 5 CD 38315 2765 27 , , , 38315 2765 28 5 5 CD 38315 2765 29 , , , 38315 2765 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2765 31 metatarsal metatarsal NN 38315 2765 32 branch branch NN 38315 2765 33 ; ; : 38315 2765 34 6 6 CD 38315 2765 35 , , , 38315 2765 36 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2765 37 portion portion NN 38315 2765 38 ; ; : 38315 2765 39 7 7 CD 38315 2765 40 , , , 38315 2765 41 cuneiform cuneiform NN 38315 2765 42 branch branch NN 38315 2765 43 of of IN 38315 2765 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2765 45 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2765 46 ; ; : 38315 2765 47 8 8 CD 38315 2765 48 , , , 38315 2765 49 metatarsal metatarsal NN 38315 2765 50 branch branch NN 38315 2765 51 of of IN 38315 2765 52 the the DT 38315 2765 53 same same JJ 38315 2765 54 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2765 55 ; ; : 38315 2765 56 9 9 CD 38315 2765 57 , , , 38315 2765 58 extensor extensor NN 38315 2765 59 longus longus NNP 38315 2765 60 digitorum digitorum NNP 38315 2765 61 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2765 62 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2765 63 extensor extensor NN 38315 2765 64 of of IN 38315 2765 65 the the DT 38315 2765 66 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2765 67 turned turn VBD 38315 2765 68 outwards outward NNS 38315 2765 69 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2765 70 ; ; : 38315 2765 71 10 10 CD 38315 2765 72 , , , 38315 2765 73 peroneus peroneus NNP 38315 2765 74 brevis brevis NNP 38315 2765 75 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2765 76 lateral lateral JJ 38315 2765 77 extensor extensor NN 38315 2765 78 of of IN 38315 2765 79 the the DT 38315 2765 80 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2765 81 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2765 82 . . . 38315 2765 83 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2766 1 = = NFP 38315 2766 2 Tibialis Tibialis NNP 38315 2766 3 Anticus= Anticus= VBZ 38315 2766 4 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2766 5 Fig fig NN 38315 2766 6 . . . 38315 2767 1 83 83 CD 38315 2767 2 ; ; : 38315 2767 3 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2767 4 . . . 38315 2768 1 84 84 CD 38315 2768 2 , , , 38315 2768 3 6 6 CD 38315 2768 4 ; ; : 38315 2768 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2768 6 . . . 38315 2769 1 85 85 CD 38315 2769 2 , , , 38315 2769 3 4 4 CD 38315 2769 4 ; ; : 38315 2769 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2769 6 . . . 38315 2770 1 87 87 CD 38315 2770 2 , , , 38315 2770 3 10 10 CD 38315 2770 4 ; ; : 38315 2770 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2770 6 . . . 38315 2771 1 88 88 CD 38315 2771 2 , , , 38315 2771 3 10 10 CD 38315 2771 4 , , , 38315 2771 5 11).--It 11).--It NNP 38315 2771 6 is be VBZ 38315 2771 7 further further RB 38315 2771 8 named name VBN 38315 2771 9 by by IN 38315 2771 10 veterinarians veterinarian NNS 38315 2771 11 the the DT 38315 2771 12 _ _ NNP 38315 2771 13 flexor flexor NN 38315 2771 14 of of IN 38315 2771 15 the the DT 38315 2771 16 metatarsus metatarsus NN 38315 2771 17 _ _ NNP 38315 2771 18 . . . 38315 2772 1 In in IN 38315 2772 2 the the DT 38315 2772 3 dog dog NN 38315 2772 4 and and CC 38315 2772 5 the the DT 38315 2772 6 cat cat NN 38315 2772 7 this this DT 38315 2772 8 muscle muscle NN 38315 2772 9 , , , 38315 2772 10 which which WDT 38315 2772 11 is be VBZ 38315 2772 12 rather rather RB 38315 2772 13 large large JJ 38315 2772 14 , , , 38315 2772 15 arises arise VBZ 38315 2772 16 from from IN 38315 2772 17 the the DT 38315 2772 18 external external JJ 38315 2772 19 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 2772 20 of of IN 38315 2772 21 the the DT 38315 2772 22 tibia tibia NNP 38315 2772 23 and and CC 38315 2772 24 from from IN 38315 2772 25 the the DT 38315 2772 26 crest crest NN 38315 2772 27 of of IN 38315 2772 28 this this DT 38315 2772 29 bone bone NN 38315 2772 30 . . . 38315 2773 1 In in IN 38315 2773 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2773 3 superior superior JJ 38315 2773 4 part part NN 38315 2773 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2773 6 is be VBZ 38315 2773 7 flat flat JJ 38315 2773 8 , , , 38315 2773 9 but but CC 38315 2773 10 lower low JJR 38315 2773 11 down down RP 38315 2773 12 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2773 13 is be VBZ 38315 2773 14 thick thick JJ 38315 2773 15 and and CC 38315 2773 16 produces produce VBZ 38315 2773 17 a a DT 38315 2773 18 prominence prominence NN 38315 2773 19 in in IN 38315 2773 20 front front NN 38315 2773 21 of of IN 38315 2773 22 the the DT 38315 2773 23 tibia tibia NNP 38315 2773 24 . . . 38315 2774 1 Finally finally RB 38315 2774 2 , , , 38315 2774 3 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2774 4 becomes become VBZ 38315 2774 5 tendinous tendinous JJ 38315 2774 6 , , , 38315 2774 7 and and CC 38315 2774 8 passes pass VBZ 38315 2774 9 towards towards IN 38315 2774 10 the the DT 38315 2774 11 tarsus tarsus NN 38315 2774 12 ; ; : 38315 2774 13 thence thence NN 38315 2774 14 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2774 15 is be VBZ 38315 2774 16 directed direct VBN 38315 2774 17 towards towards IN 38315 2774 18 the the DT 38315 2774 19 inner inner JJ 38315 2774 20 side side NN 38315 2774 21 of of IN 38315 2774 22 the the DT 38315 2774 23 metatarsus metatarsus NN 38315 2774 24 , , , 38315 2774 25 and and CC 38315 2774 26 is be VBZ 38315 2774 27 inserted insert VBN 38315 2774 28 into into IN 38315 2774 29 the the DT 38315 2774 30 great great JJ 38315 2774 31 - - HYPH 38315 2774 32 toe toe NN 38315 2774 33 , , , 38315 2774 34 this this DT 38315 2774 35 latter latter JJ 38315 2774 36 being be VBG 38315 2774 37 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 2774 38 well well RB 38315 2774 39 developed developed JJ 38315 2774 40 , , , 38315 2774 41 but but CC 38315 2774 42 also also RB 38315 2774 43 often often RB 38315 2774 44 merely merely RB 38315 2774 45 represented represent VBN 38315 2774 46 by by IN 38315 2774 47 a a DT 38315 2774 48 small small JJ 38315 2774 49 bony bony NN 38315 2774 50 nodule nodule NN 38315 2774 51 on on IN 38315 2774 52 which which WDT 38315 2774 53 the the DT 38315 2774 54 muscle muscle NN 38315 2774 55 is be VBZ 38315 2774 56 then then RB 38315 2774 57 fixed fix VBN 38315 2774 58 . . . 38315 2775 1 In in IN 38315 2775 2 the the DT 38315 2775 3 other other JJ 38315 2775 4 animals animal NNS 38315 2775 5 with with IN 38315 2775 6 which which WDT 38315 2775 7 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2775 8 here here RB 38315 2775 9 occupy occupy VBP 38315 2775 10 ourselves -PRON- PRP 38315 2775 11 , , , 38315 2775 12 the the DT 38315 2775 13 tibialis tibialis NNP 38315 2775 14 anticus anticus NNP 38315 2775 15 presents present VBZ 38315 2775 16 a a DT 38315 2775 17 complexity complexity NN 38315 2775 18 which which WDT 38315 2775 19 would would MD 38315 2775 20 be be VB 38315 2775 21 incomprehensible incomprehensible JJ 38315 2775 22 unless unless IN 38315 2775 23 this this DT 38315 2775 24 muscle muscle NN 38315 2775 25 be be VB 38315 2775 26 first first RB 38315 2775 27 studied study VBN 38315 2775 28 in in IN 38315 2775 29 the the DT 38315 2775 30 horse horse NN 38315 2775 31 . . . 38315 2776 1 In in IN 38315 2776 2 this this DT 38315 2776 3 latter latter JJ 38315 2776 4 the the DT 38315 2776 5 tibialis tibialis NNP 38315 2776 6 anticus anticus NNP 38315 2776 7 consists consist VBZ 38315 2776 8 of of IN 38315 2776 9 two two CD 38315 2776 10 distinct distinct JJ 38315 2776 11 portions portion NNS 38315 2776 12 , , , 38315 2776 13 placed place VBD 38315 2776 14 one one CD 38315 2776 15 in in IN 38315 2776 16 front front NN 38315 2776 17 of of IN 38315 2776 18 the the DT 38315 2776 19 other other JJ 38315 2776 20 : : : 38315 2776 21 a a DT 38315 2776 22 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2776 23 portion portion NN 38315 2776 24 , , , 38315 2776 25 and and CC 38315 2776 26 a a DT 38315 2776 27 tendinous tendinous JJ 38315 2776 28 portion portion NN 38315 2776 29 running run VBG 38315 2776 30 parallel parallel RB 38315 2776 31 to to IN 38315 2776 32 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2776 33 . . . 38315 2777 1 The the DT 38315 2777 2 muscle muscle NN 38315 2777 3 is be VBZ 38315 2777 4 covered cover VBN 38315 2777 5 , , , 38315 2777 6 except except IN 38315 2777 7 on on IN 38315 2777 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2777 9 internal internal JJ 38315 2777 10 part part NN 38315 2777 11 and and CC 38315 2777 12 inferiorly inferiorly RB 38315 2777 13 , , , 38315 2777 14 by by IN 38315 2777 15 a a DT 38315 2777 16 muscle muscle NN 38315 2777 17 with with IN 38315 2777 18 which which WDT 38315 2777 19 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2777 20 will will MD 38315 2777 21 occupy occupy VB 38315 2777 22 ourselves -PRON- PRP 38315 2777 23 later later RB 38315 2777 24 on on RB 38315 2777 25 -- -- : 38315 2777 26 that that RB 38315 2777 27 is is RB 38315 2777 28 , , , 38315 2777 29 the the DT 38315 2777 30 common common JJ 38315 2777 31 extensor extensor NN 38315 2777 32 of of IN 38315 2777 33 the the DT 38315 2777 34 toes toe NNS 38315 2777 35 . . . 38315 2778 1 The the DT 38315 2778 2 tendinous tendinous JJ 38315 2778 3 portion portion NN 38315 2778 4 of of IN 38315 2778 5 the the DT 38315 2778 6 tibialis tibialis NNP 38315 2778 7 anticus anticus NNP 38315 2778 8 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2778 9 Fig fig NN 38315 2778 10 . . . 38315 2779 1 83 83 CD 38315 2779 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2779 3 , , , 38315 2779 4 especially especially RB 38315 2779 5 covered cover VBN 38315 2779 6 by by IN 38315 2779 7 the the DT 38315 2779 8 extensor extensor NN 38315 2779 9 of of IN 38315 2779 10 the the DT 38315 2779 11 toes toe NNS 38315 2779 12 , , , 38315 2779 13 arises arise VBZ 38315 2779 14 from from IN 38315 2779 15 the the DT 38315 2779 16 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2779 17 extremity extremity NN 38315 2779 18 of of IN 38315 2779 19 the the DT 38315 2779 20 femur femur NN 38315 2779 21 , , , 38315 2779 22 from from IN 38315 2779 23 the the DT 38315 2779 24 fossa fossa NN 38315 2779 25 situated situate VBN 38315 2779 26 between between IN 38315 2779 27 the the DT 38315 2779 28 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 2779 29 and and CC 38315 2779 30 the the DT 38315 2779 31 external external JJ 38315 2779 32 condyle condyle NN 38315 2779 33 ; ; : 38315 2779 34 thence thence NN 38315 2779 35 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2779 36 descends descend VBZ 38315 2779 37 towards towards IN 38315 2779 38 a a DT 38315 2779 39 groove groove NN 38315 2779 40 which which WDT 38315 2779 41 is be VBZ 38315 2779 42 hollowed hollow VBN 38315 2779 43 out out RP 38315 2779 44 on on IN 38315 2779 45 the the DT 38315 2779 46 external external JJ 38315 2779 47 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 2779 48 of of IN 38315 2779 49 the the DT 38315 2779 50 tibia tibia NNP 38315 2779 51 , , , 38315 2779 52 and and CC 38315 2779 53 is be VBZ 38315 2779 54 directed direct VBN 38315 2779 55 towards towards IN 38315 2779 56 the the DT 38315 2779 57 tarsus tarsus NN 38315 2779 58 , , , 38315 2779 59 where where WRB 38315 2779 60 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2779 61 divides divide VBZ 38315 2779 62 into into IN 38315 2779 63 two two CD 38315 2779 64 branches branch NNS 38315 2779 65 , , , 38315 2779 66 which which WDT 38315 2779 67 are be VBP 38315 2779 68 inserted insert VBN 38315 2779 69 into into IN 38315 2779 70 the the DT 38315 2779 71 cuboid cuboid NN 38315 2779 72 bone bone NN 38315 2779 73 and and CC 38315 2779 74 the the DT 38315 2779 75 superior superior JJ 38315 2779 76 extremity extremity NN 38315 2779 77 of of IN 38315 2779 78 the the DT 38315 2779 79 principal principal JJ 38315 2779 80 metatarsal metatarsal NN 38315 2779 81 . . . 38315 2780 1 These these DT 38315 2780 2 two two CD 38315 2780 3 parts part NNS 38315 2780 4 form form VBP 38315 2780 5 a a DT 38315 2780 6 ring ring NN 38315 2780 7 through through IN 38315 2780 8 which which WDT 38315 2780 9 the the DT 38315 2780 10 terminal terminal JJ 38315 2780 11 tendon tendon NN 38315 2780 12 of of IN 38315 2780 13 the the DT 38315 2780 14 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2780 15 portion portion NN 38315 2780 16 of of IN 38315 2780 17 the the DT 38315 2780 18 same same JJ 38315 2780 19 muscle muscle NN 38315 2780 20 passes pass VBZ 38315 2780 21 . . . 38315 2781 1 This this DT 38315 2781 2 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2781 3 portion portion NN 38315 2781 4 , , , 38315 2781 5 situated situate VBN 38315 2781 6 behind behind IN 38315 2781 7 the the DT 38315 2781 8 preceding preceding NN 38315 2781 9 , , , 38315 2781 10 arises arise VBZ 38315 2781 11 from from IN 38315 2781 12 the the DT 38315 2781 13 superior superior JJ 38315 2781 14 extremity extremity NN 38315 2781 15 of of IN 38315 2781 16 the the DT 38315 2781 17 tibia tibia NNP 38315 2781 18 , , , 38315 2781 19 on on IN 38315 2781 20 the the DT 38315 2781 21 borders border NNS 38315 2781 22 of of IN 38315 2781 23 the the DT 38315 2781 24 groove groove NN 38315 2781 25 in in IN 38315 2781 26 which which WDT 38315 2781 27 the the DT 38315 2781 28 tendinous tendinous JJ 38315 2781 29 portion portion NN 38315 2781 30 lies lie VBZ 38315 2781 31 ; ; : 38315 2781 32 thence thence NN 38315 2781 33 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2781 34 passes pass VBZ 38315 2781 35 downwards downwards RB 38315 2781 36 for for IN 38315 2781 37 a a DT 38315 2781 38 short short JJ 38315 2781 39 distance distance NN 38315 2781 40 on on IN 38315 2781 41 the the DT 38315 2781 42 inner inner JJ 38315 2781 43 side side NN 38315 2781 44 of of IN 38315 2781 45 the the DT 38315 2781 46 common common JJ 38315 2781 47 extensor extensor NN 38315 2781 48 of of IN 38315 2781 49 the the DT 38315 2781 50 toes toe NNS 38315 2781 51 , , , 38315 2781 52 which which WDT 38315 2781 53 covers cover VBZ 38315 2781 54 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2781 55 in in IN 38315 2781 56 the the DT 38315 2781 57 rest rest NN 38315 2781 58 of of IN 38315 2781 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2781 60 extent extent NN 38315 2781 61 . . . 38315 2782 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2782 2 ends end VBZ 38315 2782 3 in in IN 38315 2782 4 a a DT 38315 2782 5 tendon tendon NN 38315 2782 6 which which WDT 38315 2782 7 , , , 38315 2782 8 after after IN 38315 2782 9 passing pass VBG 38315 2782 10 through through IN 38315 2782 11 the the DT 38315 2782 12 tendinous tendinous JJ 38315 2782 13 ring ring NN 38315 2782 14 above above IN 38315 2782 15 noticed notice VBD 38315 2782 16 , , , 38315 2782 17 divides divide VBZ 38315 2782 18 into into IN 38315 2782 19 two two CD 38315 2782 20 branches branch NNS 38315 2782 21 . . . 38315 2783 1 One one CD 38315 2783 2 of of IN 38315 2783 3 these these DT 38315 2783 4 branches branch NNS 38315 2783 5 is be VBZ 38315 2783 6 inserted insert VBN 38315 2783 7 into into IN 38315 2783 8 the the DT 38315 2783 9 anterior anterior NN 38315 2783 10 surface surface NN 38315 2783 11 of of IN 38315 2783 12 the the DT 38315 2783 13 superior superior JJ 38315 2783 14 extremity extremity NN 38315 2783 15 of of IN 38315 2783 16 the the DT 38315 2783 17 principal principal JJ 38315 2783 18 metatarsal metatarsal NN 38315 2783 19 , , , 38315 2783 20 the the DT 38315 2783 21 other other JJ 38315 2783 22 into into IN 38315 2783 23 the the DT 38315 2783 24 second second JJ 38315 2783 25 cuneiform cuneiform NN 38315 2783 26 bone bone NN 38315 2783 27 . . . 38315 2784 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2784 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 2784 3 : : : 38315 2784 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 2784 5 . . . 38315 2785 1 84.--MYOLOGY 84.--myology CD 38315 2785 2 OF of IN 38315 2785 3 THE the DT 38315 2785 4 DOG DOG NNP 38315 2785 5 : : : 38315 2785 6 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 2785 7 HIND HIND NNP 38315 2785 8 - - HYPH 38315 2785 9 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 2785 10 , , , 38315 2785 11 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 2785 12 ASPECT ASPECT NNP 38315 2785 13 . . . 38315 2786 1 1 1 LS 38315 2786 2 , , , 38315 2786 3 Biceps Biceps NNP 38315 2786 4 cruris cruris NN 38315 2786 5 and and CC 38315 2786 6 fascia fascia NNP 38315 2786 7 lata lata NNP 38315 2786 8 , , , 38315 2786 9 divided divide VBN 38315 2786 10 in in IN 38315 2786 11 order order NN 38315 2786 12 to to TO 38315 2786 13 expose expose VB 38315 2786 14 the the DT 38315 2786 15 upper upper JJ 38315 2786 16 part part NN 38315 2786 17 of of IN 38315 2786 18 the the DT 38315 2786 19 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2786 20 of of IN 38315 2786 21 the the DT 38315 2786 22 leg leg NN 38315 2786 23 ; ; : 38315 2786 24 2 2 CD 38315 2786 25 , , , 38315 2786 26 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2786 27 portion portion NN 38315 2786 28 of of IN 38315 2786 29 the the DT 38315 2786 30 triceps triceps NNP 38315 2786 31 cruris cruris NNP 38315 2786 32 ; ; : 38315 2786 33 3 3 CD 38315 2786 34 , , , 38315 2786 35 patella patella NNP 38315 2786 36 ; ; : 38315 2786 37 4 4 CD 38315 2786 38 , , , 38315 2786 39 semi semi JJ 38315 2786 40 - - JJ 38315 2786 41 tendinosus tendinosus JJ 38315 2786 42 ; ; : 38315 2786 43 5 5 CD 38315 2786 44 , , , 38315 2786 45 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2786 46 extremity extremity NN 38315 2786 47 of of IN 38315 2786 48 the the DT 38315 2786 49 femur femur NN 38315 2786 50 ; ; : 38315 2786 51 6 6 CD 38315 2786 52 , , , 38315 2786 53 tibialis tibialis NNP 38315 2786 54 anticus anticus NNP 38315 2786 55 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2786 56 flexor flexor NN 38315 2786 57 of of IN 38315 2786 58 the the DT 38315 2786 59 metatarsus metatarsus NN 38315 2786 60 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2786 61 ; ; : 38315 2786 62 7 7 CD 38315 2786 63 , , , 38315 2786 64 extensor extensor NN 38315 2786 65 longus longus NNP 38315 2786 66 digitorum digitorum NNP 38315 2786 67 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2786 68 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2786 69 extensor extensor NN 38315 2786 70 of of IN 38315 2786 71 the the DT 38315 2786 72 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2786 73 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2786 74 ; ; : 38315 2786 75 8 8 CD 38315 2786 76 , , , 38315 2786 77 tibia tibia NNP 38315 2786 78 ; ; : 38315 2786 79 9 9 CD 38315 2786 80 , , , 38315 2786 81 peroneus peroneus NN 38315 2786 82 longus longus NNP 38315 2786 83 ; ; : 38315 2786 84 10 10 CD 38315 2786 85 , , , 38315 2786 86 peroneus peroneus NNP 38315 2786 87 brevis brevis NNP 38315 2786 88 ; ; : 38315 2786 89 11 11 CD 38315 2786 90 , , , 38315 2786 91 fifth fifth JJ 38315 2786 92 metatarsal metatarsal NN 38315 2786 93 ; ; : 38315 2786 94 12 12 CD 38315 2786 95 , , , 38315 2786 96 fasciculus fasciculus IN 38315 2786 97 detached detach VBN 38315 2786 98 from from IN 38315 2786 99 the the DT 38315 2786 100 peroneus peroneus NN 38315 2786 101 brevis brevis NN 38315 2786 102 and and CC 38315 2786 103 passing pass VBG 38315 2786 104 towards towards IN 38315 2786 105 the the DT 38315 2786 106 fifth fifth JJ 38315 2786 107 toe toe NN 38315 2786 108 ; ; : 38315 2786 109 13 13 CD 38315 2786 110 , , , 38315 2786 111 external external JJ 38315 2786 112 head head NN 38315 2786 113 of of IN 38315 2786 114 gastrocnemius gastrocnemius NN 38315 2786 115 ; ; : 38315 2786 116 14 14 CD 38315 2786 117 , , , 38315 2786 118 tendo tendo NN 38315 2786 119 - - HYPH 38315 2786 120 Achillis Achillis NNP 38315 2786 121 ; ; : 38315 2786 122 15 15 CD 38315 2786 123 , , , 38315 2786 124 calcaneum calcaneum NN 38315 2786 125 ; ; : 38315 2786 126 16 16 CD 38315 2786 127 , , , 38315 2786 128 flexor flexor VB 38315 2786 129 digitorum digitorum NN 38315 2786 130 sublimis sublimis NN 38315 2786 131 ; ; : 38315 2786 132 17 17 CD 38315 2786 133 , , , 38315 2786 134 17 17 CD 38315 2786 135 , , , 38315 2786 136 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2786 137 of of IN 38315 2786 138 the the DT 38315 2786 139 flexor flexor NN 38315 2786 140 digitorum digitorum NN 38315 2786 141 sublimis sublimis NN 38315 2786 142 ; ; : 38315 2786 143 18 18 CD 38315 2786 144 , , , 38315 2786 145 flexor flexor VB 38315 2786 146 longus longus NNP 38315 2786 147 pollicis pollicis NNP 38315 2786 148 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2786 149 portion portion NN 38315 2786 150 of of IN 38315 2786 151 the the DT 38315 2786 152 deep deep JJ 38315 2786 153 flexor flexor NN 38315 2786 154 of of IN 38315 2786 155 the the DT 38315 2786 156 toes toe NNS 38315 2786 157 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2786 158 ; ; : 38315 2786 159 19 19 CD 38315 2786 160 , , , 38315 2786 161 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 2786 162 muscle muscle NN 38315 2786 163 of of IN 38315 2786 164 the the DT 38315 2786 165 foot foot NN 38315 2786 166 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2786 167 short short JJ 38315 2786 168 extensor extensor NN 38315 2786 169 of of IN 38315 2786 170 the the DT 38315 2786 171 toes toe NNS 38315 2786 172 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2786 173 . . . 38315 2786 174 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2787 1 In in IN 38315 2787 2 the the DT 38315 2787 3 ox ox NN 38315 2787 4 the the DT 38315 2787 5 same same JJ 38315 2787 6 two two CD 38315 2787 7 portions portion NNS 38315 2787 8 of of IN 38315 2787 9 the the DT 38315 2787 10 tibialis tibialis NNP 38315 2787 11 anticus anticus NNP 38315 2787 12 exist exist VBP 38315 2787 13 , , , 38315 2787 14 but but CC 38315 2787 15 with with IN 38315 2787 16 this this DT 38315 2787 17 capital capital NN 38315 2787 18 difference difference NN 38315 2787 19 -- -- : 38315 2787 20 that that IN 38315 2787 21 the the DT 38315 2787 22 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2787 23 portion portion NN 38315 2787 24 is be VBZ 38315 2787 25 fleshy fleshy NNP 38315 2787 26 , , , 38315 2787 27 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2787 28 , , , 38315 2787 29 and and CC 38315 2787 30 blended blend VBD 38315 2787 31 for for IN 38315 2787 32 a a DT 38315 2787 33 great great JJ 38315 2787 34 part part NN 38315 2787 35 of of IN 38315 2787 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2787 37 length length NN 38315 2787 38 with with IN 38315 2787 39 the the DT 38315 2787 40 common common JJ 38315 2787 41 extensor extensor NN 38315 2787 42 of of IN 38315 2787 43 the the DT 38315 2787 44 toes toe NNS 38315 2787 45 . . . 38315 2788 1 The the DT 38315 2788 2 portion portion NN 38315 2788 3 which which WDT 38315 2788 4 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 2788 5 to to IN 38315 2788 6 that that DT 38315 2788 7 which which WDT 38315 2788 8 is be VBZ 38315 2788 9 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2788 10 in in IN 38315 2788 11 the the DT 38315 2788 12 horse horse NN 38315 2788 13 arises arise VBZ 38315 2788 14 from from IN 38315 2788 15 the the DT 38315 2788 16 tibia tibia NNP 38315 2788 17 ; ; : 38315 2788 18 below below RB 38315 2788 19 , , , 38315 2788 20 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2788 21 ends end VBZ 38315 2788 22 on on IN 38315 2788 23 the the DT 38315 2788 24 inner inner JJ 38315 2788 25 surface surface NN 38315 2788 26 of of IN 38315 2788 27 the the DT 38315 2788 28 superior superior JJ 38315 2788 29 extremity extremity NN 38315 2788 30 of of IN 38315 2788 31 the the DT 38315 2788 32 metatarsus metatarsus NN 38315 2788 33 and and CC 38315 2788 34 the the DT 38315 2788 35 cuneiform cuneiform NN 38315 2788 36 bones bone NNS 38315 2788 37 . . . 38315 2789 1 That that DT 38315 2789 2 which which WDT 38315 2789 3 represents represent VBZ 38315 2789 4 the the DT 38315 2789 5 tendinous tendinous JJ 38315 2789 6 part part NN 38315 2789 7 , , , 38315 2789 8 which which WDT 38315 2789 9 is be VBZ 38315 2789 10 also also RB 38315 2789 11 fleshy fleshy JJ 38315 2789 12 , , , 38315 2789 13 as as IN 38315 2789 14 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2789 15 have have VBP 38315 2789 16 just just RB 38315 2789 17 pointed point VBN 38315 2789 18 out out RP 38315 2789 19 , , , 38315 2789 20 arises arise VBZ 38315 2789 21 above above RB 38315 2789 22 with with IN 38315 2789 23 the the DT 38315 2789 24 common common JJ 38315 2789 25 extensor extensor NN 38315 2789 26 of of IN 38315 2789 27 the the DT 38315 2789 28 toes toe NNS 38315 2789 29 , , , 38315 2789 30 from from IN 38315 2789 31 the the DT 38315 2789 32 femur femur NN 38315 2789 33 , , , 38315 2789 34 in in IN 38315 2789 35 the the DT 38315 2789 36 fossa fossa NN 38315 2789 37 situated situate VBN 38315 2789 38 between between IN 38315 2789 39 the the DT 38315 2789 40 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 2789 41 and and CC 38315 2789 42 the the DT 38315 2789 43 external external JJ 38315 2789 44 condyle condyle NN 38315 2789 45 ; ; , 38315 2789 46 whilst whilst IN 38315 2789 47 below below RB 38315 2789 48 , , , 38315 2789 49 after after IN 38315 2789 50 having have VBG 38315 2789 51 given give VBN 38315 2789 52 passage passage NN 38315 2789 53 to to IN 38315 2789 54 the the DT 38315 2789 55 tendon tendon NN 38315 2789 56 of of IN 38315 2789 57 the the DT 38315 2789 58 preceding precede VBG 38315 2789 59 portion portion NN 38315 2789 60 , , , 38315 2789 61 as as IN 38315 2789 62 in in IN 38315 2789 63 the the DT 38315 2789 64 horse horse NN 38315 2789 65 , , , 38315 2789 66 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2789 67 is be VBZ 38315 2789 68 inserted insert VBN 38315 2789 69 into into IN 38315 2789 70 the the DT 38315 2789 71 metatarsus metatarsus NN 38315 2789 72 and and CC 38315 2789 73 the the DT 38315 2789 74 cuneiform cuneiform NN 38315 2789 75 bones bone NNS 38315 2789 76 . . . 38315 2790 1 In in IN 38315 2790 2 the the DT 38315 2790 3 pig pig NN 38315 2790 4 , , , 38315 2790 5 the the DT 38315 2790 6 tibialis tibialis NNP 38315 2790 7 anticus anticus NNP 38315 2790 8 presents present VBZ 38315 2790 9 an an DT 38315 2790 10 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 2790 11 nearly nearly RB 38315 2790 12 similar similar JJ 38315 2790 13 to to IN 38315 2790 14 that that DT 38315 2790 15 which which WDT 38315 2790 16 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2790 17 have have VBP 38315 2790 18 just just RB 38315 2790 19 described describe VBN 38315 2790 20 . . . 38315 2791 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2791 2 seems seem VBZ 38315 2791 3 to to IN 38315 2791 4 us -PRON- PRP 38315 2791 5 of of IN 38315 2791 6 interest interest NN 38315 2791 7 to to TO 38315 2791 8 add add VB 38315 2791 9 that that IN 38315 2791 10 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2791 11 has have VBZ 38315 2791 12 been be VBN 38315 2791 13 sought seek VBN 38315 2791 14 to to TO 38315 2791 15 ascertain ascertain VB 38315 2791 16 to to IN 38315 2791 17 what what WP 38315 2791 18 muscle muscle NN 38315 2791 19 of of IN 38315 2791 20 the the DT 38315 2791 21 human human JJ 38315 2791 22 leg leg NN 38315 2791 23 the the DT 38315 2791 24 tendinous tendinous JJ 38315 2791 25 part part NN 38315 2791 26 of of IN 38315 2791 27 the the DT 38315 2791 28 tibialis tibialis NN 38315 2791 29 of of IN 38315 2791 30 the the DT 38315 2791 31 horse horse NN 38315 2791 32 corresponds correspond NNS 38315 2791 33 -- -- : 38315 2791 34 a a DT 38315 2791 35 part part NN 38315 2791 36 which which WDT 38315 2791 37 has have VBZ 38315 2791 38 become become VBN 38315 2791 39 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2791 40 in in IN 38315 2791 41 the the DT 38315 2791 42 pig pig NN 38315 2791 43 and and CC 38315 2791 44 the the DT 38315 2791 45 ox ox NN 38315 2791 46 . . . 38315 2792 1 According accord VBG 38315 2792 2 to to IN 38315 2792 3 some some DT 38315 2792 4 authors author NNS 38315 2792 5 , , , 38315 2792 6 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2792 7 represents represent VBZ 38315 2792 8 the the DT 38315 2792 9 peroneus peroneus NN 38315 2792 10 tertius tertius NN 38315 2792 11 ; ; : 38315 2792 12 but but CC 38315 2792 13 that that DT 38315 2792 14 muscle muscle NN 38315 2792 15 is be VBZ 38315 2792 16 situated situate VBN 38315 2792 17 on on IN 38315 2792 18 the the DT 38315 2792 19 outer outer JJ 38315 2792 20 side side NN 38315 2792 21 of of IN 38315 2792 22 the the DT 38315 2792 23 common common JJ 38315 2792 24 extensor extensor NN 38315 2792 25 of of IN 38315 2792 26 the the DT 38315 2792 27 toes toe NNS 38315 2792 28 ; ; : 38315 2792 29 and and CC 38315 2792 30 here here RB 38315 2792 31 the the DT 38315 2792 32 portion portion NN 38315 2792 33 with with IN 38315 2792 34 which which WDT 38315 2792 35 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2792 36 has have VBZ 38315 2792 37 been be VBN 38315 2792 38 compared compare VBN 38315 2792 39 is be VBZ 38315 2792 40 placed place VBN 38315 2792 41 on on IN 38315 2792 42 the the DT 38315 2792 43 inside inside NN 38315 2792 44 . . . 38315 2793 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2793 2 has have VBZ 38315 2793 3 also also RB 38315 2793 4 been be VBN 38315 2793 5 likened liken VBN 38315 2793 6 to to IN 38315 2793 7 a a DT 38315 2793 8 portion portion NN 38315 2793 9 of of IN 38315 2793 10 the the DT 38315 2793 11 common common JJ 38315 2793 12 extensor extensor NN 38315 2793 13 of of IN 38315 2793 14 the the DT 38315 2793 15 toes toe NNS 38315 2793 16 , , , 38315 2793 17 but but CC 38315 2793 18 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2793 19 does do VBZ 38315 2793 20 not not RB 38315 2793 21 pass pass VB 38315 2793 22 to to IN 38315 2793 23 the the DT 38315 2793 24 latter latter JJ 38315 2793 25 . . . 38315 2794 1 Lastly lastly RB 38315 2794 2 , , , 38315 2794 3 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2794 4 has have VBZ 38315 2794 5 been be VBN 38315 2794 6 considered consider VBN 38315 2794 7 as as IN 38315 2794 8 being be VBG 38315 2794 9 the the DT 38315 2794 10 homologue homologue NN 38315 2794 11 of of IN 38315 2794 12 the the DT 38315 2794 13 proper proper JJ 38315 2794 14 extensor extensor NN 38315 2794 15 of of IN 38315 2794 16 the the DT 38315 2794 17 great great JJ 38315 2794 18 - - HYPH 38315 2794 19 toe toe NN 38315 2794 20 ; ; : 38315 2794 21 but but CC 38315 2794 22 why why WRB 38315 2794 23 , , , 38315 2794 24 then then RB 38315 2794 25 , , , 38315 2794 26 in in IN 38315 2794 27 the the DT 38315 2794 28 ox ox NN 38315 2794 29 , , , 38315 2794 30 which which WDT 38315 2794 31 has have VBZ 38315 2794 32 no no DT 38315 2794 33 great great JJ 38315 2794 34 - - HYPH 38315 2794 35 toe toe NN 38315 2794 36 , , , 38315 2794 37 is be VBZ 38315 2794 38 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2794 39 so so RB 38315 2794 40 highly highly RB 38315 2794 41 developed developed JJ 38315 2794 42 ? ? . 38315 2795 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 38315 2795 2 , , , 38315 2795 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2795 4 position position NN 38315 2795 5 and and CC 38315 2795 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2795 7 relations relation NNS 38315 2795 8 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38315 2795 9 warrant warrant VBP 38315 2795 10 this this DT 38315 2795 11 method method NN 38315 2795 12 of of IN 38315 2795 13 comprehending comprehend VBG 38315 2795 14 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2795 15 . . . 38315 2796 1 The the DT 38315 2796 2 tibialis tibialis NN 38315 2796 3 anticus anticus NN 38315 2796 4 is be VBZ 38315 2796 5 a a DT 38315 2796 6 flexor flexor NN 38315 2796 7 of of IN 38315 2796 8 the the DT 38315 2796 9 foot foot NN 38315 2796 10 . . . 38315 2797 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2797 2 is be VBZ 38315 2797 3 also also RB 38315 2797 4 able able JJ 38315 2797 5 , , , 38315 2797 6 in in IN 38315 2797 7 animals animal NNS 38315 2797 8 in in IN 38315 2797 9 which which WDT 38315 2797 10 the the DT 38315 2797 11 tarsal tarsal NN 38315 2797 12 articulations articulation NNS 38315 2797 13 allow allow VBP 38315 2797 14 of of IN 38315 2797 15 the the DT 38315 2797 16 movement movement NN 38315 2797 17 , , , 38315 2797 18 to to TO 38315 2797 19 rotate rotate VB 38315 2797 20 the the DT 38315 2797 21 foot foot NN 38315 2797 22 inwards inward NNS 38315 2797 23 . . . 38315 2798 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2798 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 2798 3 : : : 38315 2798 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 2798 5 . . . 38315 2799 1 85.--MYOLOGY 85.--myology CD 38315 2799 2 OF of IN 38315 2799 3 THE the DT 38315 2799 4 OX ox NN 38315 2799 5 : : : 38315 2799 6 LEFT left JJ 38315 2799 7 LEG LEG NNP 38315 2799 8 , , , 38315 2799 9 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 2799 10 ASPECT ASPECT NNP 38315 2799 11 . . . 38315 2800 1 1 1 LS 38315 2800 2 , , , 38315 2800 3 Gluteus Gluteus NNP 38315 2800 4 maximus maximus NNP 38315 2800 5 and and CC 38315 2800 6 biceps biceps NNP 38315 2800 7 cruris cruris NNP 38315 2800 8 ; ; : 38315 2800 9 2 2 CD 38315 2800 10 , , , 38315 2800 11 semi semi JJ 38315 2800 12 - - JJ 38315 2800 13 tendinosus tendinosus JJ 38315 2800 14 ; ; : 38315 2800 15 3 3 CD 38315 2800 16 , , , 38315 2800 17 patella patella NNP 38315 2800 18 ; ; : 38315 2800 19 4 4 CD 38315 2800 20 , , , 38315 2800 21 tibialis tibialis NNP 38315 2800 22 anticus anticus NNP 38315 2800 23 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2800 24 flexor flexor NN 38315 2800 25 of of IN 38315 2800 26 the the DT 38315 2800 27 metatarsus metatarsus NN 38315 2800 28 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2800 29 ; ; : 38315 2800 30 5 5 CD 38315 2800 31 , , , 38315 2800 32 extensor extensor NN 38315 2800 33 longus longus NNP 38315 2800 34 digitorum digitorum NNP 38315 2800 35 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2800 36 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2800 37 extensor extensor NN 38315 2800 38 of of IN 38315 2800 39 the the DT 38315 2800 40 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2800 41 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2800 42 ; ; : 38315 2800 43 6 6 CD 38315 2800 44 , , , 38315 2800 45 fasciculus fasciculus NN 38315 2800 46 of of IN 38315 2800 47 the the DT 38315 2800 48 extensor extensor NN 38315 2800 49 longus longus NNP 38315 2800 50 digitorum digitorum NNP 38315 2800 51 , , , 38315 2800 52 which which WDT 38315 2800 53 is be VBZ 38315 2800 54 considered consider VBN 38315 2800 55 as as IN 38315 2800 56 the the DT 38315 2800 57 representative representative NN 38315 2800 58 of of IN 38315 2800 59 the the DT 38315 2800 60 tendinous tendinous JJ 38315 2800 61 portion portion NN 38315 2800 62 of of IN 38315 2800 63 the the DT 38315 2800 64 tibialis tibialis NNP 38315 2800 65 anticus anticus NNP 38315 2800 66 in in IN 38315 2800 67 the the DT 38315 2800 68 horse horse NN 38315 2800 69 ; ; : 38315 2800 70 7 7 CD 38315 2800 71 , , , 38315 2800 72 peroneus peroneus NN 38315 2800 73 longus longus NNP 38315 2800 74 ; ; : 38315 2800 75 8 8 CD 38315 2800 76 , , , 38315 2800 77 peroneus peroneus NNP 38315 2800 78 brevis brevis NNP 38315 2800 79 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2800 80 proper proper JJ 38315 2800 81 extensor extensor NN 38315 2800 82 of of IN 38315 2800 83 the the DT 38315 2800 84 external external JJ 38315 2800 85 toe toe NN 38315 2800 86 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2800 87 ; ; : 38315 2800 88 9 9 CD 38315 2800 89 , , , 38315 2800 90 external external JJ 38315 2800 91 head head NN 38315 2800 92 of of IN 38315 2800 93 gastrocnemius gastrocnemius NN 38315 2800 94 ; ; : 38315 2800 95 10 10 CD 38315 2800 96 , , , 38315 2800 97 soleus soleus NN 38315 2800 98 ; ; : 38315 2800 99 11 11 CD 38315 2800 100 , , , 38315 2800 101 tendo tendo NN 38315 2800 102 - - HYPH 38315 2800 103 Achillis Achillis NNP 38315 2800 104 ; ; : 38315 2800 105 12 12 CD 38315 2800 106 , , , 38315 2800 107 calcaneum calcaneum NN 38315 2800 108 ; ; : 38315 2800 109 13 13 CD 38315 2800 110 , , , 38315 2800 111 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2800 112 of of IN 38315 2800 113 the the DT 38315 2800 114 extensor extensor NN 38315 2800 115 longus longus NNP 38315 2800 116 digitorum digitorum NNP 38315 2800 117 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2800 118 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2800 119 flexor flexor NN 38315 2800 120 of of IN 38315 2800 121 the the DT 38315 2800 122 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2800 123 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2800 124 ; ; : 38315 2800 125 14 14 CD 38315 2800 126 , , , 38315 2800 127 flexor flexor VB 38315 2800 128 longus longus NNP 38315 2800 129 pollicis pollicis NNP 38315 2800 130 and and CC 38315 2800 131 tibialis tibialis NNP 38315 2800 132 posticus posticus NNP 38315 2800 133 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2800 134 deep deep JJ 38315 2800 135 flexor flexor NN 38315 2800 136 of of IN 38315 2800 137 the the DT 38315 2800 138 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2800 139 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2800 140 ; ; : 38315 2800 141 15 15 CD 38315 2800 142 , , , 38315 2800 143 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2800 144 of of IN 38315 2800 145 the the DT 38315 2800 146 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2800 147 flexor flexor NN 38315 2800 148 of of IN 38315 2800 149 the the DT 38315 2800 150 toes toe NNS 38315 2800 151 ; ; : 38315 2800 152 16 16 CD 38315 2800 153 , , , 38315 2800 154 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2800 155 of of IN 38315 2800 156 the the DT 38315 2800 157 deep deep JJ 38315 2800 158 flexor flexor NN 38315 2800 159 of of IN 38315 2800 160 the the DT 38315 2800 161 toes toe NNS 38315 2800 162 ; ; : 38315 2800 163 17 17 CD 38315 2800 164 , , , 38315 2800 165 suspensory suspensory JJ 38315 2800 166 ligament ligament NN 38315 2800 167 of of IN 38315 2800 168 the the DT 38315 2800 169 fetlock fetlock NN 38315 2800 170 . . . 38315 2800 171 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2801 1 With with IN 38315 2801 2 regard regard NN 38315 2801 3 to to IN 38315 2801 4 the the DT 38315 2801 5 tendinous tendinous JJ 38315 2801 6 part part NN 38315 2801 7 , , , 38315 2801 8 called call VBN 38315 2801 9 by by IN 38315 2801 10 veterinarians veterinarian NNS 38315 2801 11 the the DT 38315 2801 12 _ _ NNP 38315 2801 13 cord cord NN 38315 2801 14 of of IN 38315 2801 15 the the DT 38315 2801 16 flexor flexor NN 38315 2801 17 of of IN 38315 2801 18 the the DT 38315 2801 19 metatarsus metatarsus NN 38315 2801 20 _ _ NNP 38315 2801 21 , , , 38315 2801 22 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2801 23 serves serve VBZ 38315 2801 24 , , , 38315 2801 25 in in IN 38315 2801 26 the the DT 38315 2801 27 horse horse NN 38315 2801 28 , , , 38315 2801 29 to to TO 38315 2801 30 produce produce VB 38315 2801 31 the the DT 38315 2801 32 flexion flexion NN 38315 2801 33 of of IN 38315 2801 34 the the DT 38315 2801 35 metatarsus metatarsus NN 38315 2801 36 when when WRB 38315 2801 37 the the DT 38315 2801 38 knee knee NN 38315 2801 39 is be VBZ 38315 2801 40 already already RB 38315 2801 41 flexed flex VBN 38315 2801 42 ; ; : 38315 2801 43 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2801 44 thus thus RB 38315 2801 45 acts act VBZ 38315 2801 46 in in IN 38315 2801 47 a a DT 38315 2801 48 passive passive JJ 38315 2801 49 fashion fashion NN 38315 2801 50 , , , 38315 2801 51 which which WDT 38315 2801 52 is be VBZ 38315 2801 53 explained explain VBN 38315 2801 54 by by IN 38315 2801 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2801 56 resistance resistance NN 38315 2801 57 and and CC 38315 2801 58 the the DT 38315 2801 59 position position NN 38315 2801 60 which which WDT 38315 2801 61 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2801 62 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 2801 63 in in IN 38315 2801 64 relation relation NN 38315 2801 65 to to IN 38315 2801 66 these these DT 38315 2801 67 two two CD 38315 2801 68 articulations articulation NNS 38315 2801 69 . . . 38315 2802 1 = = NFP 38315 2802 2 Extensor Extensor NNP 38315 2802 3 Proprius Proprius NNP 38315 2802 4 Pollicis.=--This Pollicis.=--This NNP 38315 2802 5 muscle muscle NN 38315 2802 6 exists exist VBZ 38315 2802 7 only only RB 38315 2802 8 in in IN 38315 2802 9 the the DT 38315 2802 10 dog dog NN 38315 2802 11 and and CC 38315 2802 12 the the DT 38315 2802 13 cat cat NN 38315 2802 14 , , , 38315 2802 15 and and CC 38315 2802 16 there there RB 38315 2802 17 in in IN 38315 2802 18 a a DT 38315 2802 19 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 2802 20 condition condition NN 38315 2802 21 . . . 38315 2803 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2803 2 is be VBZ 38315 2803 3 covered cover VBN 38315 2803 4 by by IN 38315 2803 5 the the DT 38315 2803 6 common common JJ 38315 2803 7 extensor extensor NN 38315 2803 8 of of IN 38315 2803 9 the the DT 38315 2803 10 toes toe NNS 38315 2803 11 and and CC 38315 2803 12 the the DT 38315 2803 13 tibialis tibialis NNP 38315 2803 14 anticus anticus NNP 38315 2803 15 , , , 38315 2803 16 and and CC 38315 2803 17 passes pass VBZ 38315 2803 18 , , , 38315 2803 19 accompanied accompany VBN 38315 2803 20 by by IN 38315 2803 21 the the DT 38315 2803 22 tendon tendon NN 38315 2803 23 of of IN 38315 2803 24 this this DT 38315 2803 25 latter latter JJ 38315 2803 26 muscle muscle NN 38315 2803 27 , , , 38315 2803 28 to to TO 38315 2803 29 terminate terminate VB 38315 2803 30 on on IN 38315 2803 31 the the DT 38315 2803 32 second second JJ 38315 2803 33 metatarsal metatarsal NN 38315 2803 34 , , , 38315 2803 35 or or CC 38315 2803 36 the the DT 38315 2803 37 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 2803 38 , , , 38315 2803 39 which which WDT 38315 2803 40 articulates articulate VBZ 38315 2803 41 with with IN 38315 2803 42 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2803 43 . . . 38315 2804 1 When when WRB 38315 2804 2 the the DT 38315 2804 3 first first JJ 38315 2804 4 toe toe NN 38315 2804 5 exists exist VBZ 38315 2804 6 in in IN 38315 2804 7 the the DT 38315 2804 8 dog dog NN 38315 2804 9 , , , 38315 2804 10 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2804 11 is be VBZ 38315 2804 12 inserted insert VBN 38315 2804 13 into into IN 38315 2804 14 this this DT 38315 2804 15 by by IN 38315 2804 16 a a DT 38315 2804 17 very very RB 38315 2804 18 slender slender NN 38315 2804 19 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2804 20 . . . 38315 2805 1 = = NFP 38315 2805 2 Extensor Extensor NNP 38315 2805 3 Longus Longus NNP 38315 2805 4 Digitorum= Digitorum= NNS 38315 2805 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2805 6 Fig fig NN 38315 2805 7 . . . 38315 2806 1 83 83 CD 38315 2806 2 , , , 38315 2806 3 9 9 CD 38315 2806 4 ; ; : 38315 2806 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2806 6 . . . 38315 2807 1 84 84 CD 38315 2807 2 , , , 38315 2807 3 7 7 CD 38315 2807 4 ; ; : 38315 2807 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2807 6 . . . 38315 2808 1 85 85 CD 38315 2808 2 , , , 38315 2808 3 5 5 CD 38315 2808 4 , , , 38315 2808 5 6 6 CD 38315 2808 6 ; ; : 38315 2808 7 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2808 8 . . . 38315 2809 1 86 86 CD 38315 2809 2 , , , 38315 2809 3 4 4 CD 38315 2809 4 ; ; : 38315 2809 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2809 6 . . . 38315 2810 1 87 87 CD 38315 2810 2 , , , 38315 2810 3 12 12 CD 38315 2810 4 ; ; : 38315 2810 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2810 6 . . . 38315 2811 1 88 88 CD 38315 2811 2 , , , 38315 2811 3 7).--It 7).--It NNPS 38315 2811 4 is be VBZ 38315 2811 5 also also RB 38315 2811 6 called call VBN 38315 2811 7 by by IN 38315 2811 8 veterinarians veterinarians NNPS 38315 2811 9 _ _ NNP 38315 2811 10 the the DT 38315 2811 11 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2811 12 extensor extensor NN 38315 2811 13 of of IN 38315 2811 14 the the DT 38315 2811 15 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2811 16 _ _ NNP 38315 2811 17 . . . 38315 2812 1 In in IN 38315 2812 2 the the DT 38315 2812 3 dog dog NN 38315 2812 4 and and CC 38315 2812 5 the the DT 38315 2812 6 cat cat NN 38315 2812 7 this this DT 38315 2812 8 muscle muscle NN 38315 2812 9 is be VBZ 38315 2812 10 to to TO 38315 2812 11 be be VB 38315 2812 12 seen see VBN 38315 2812 13 in in IN 38315 2812 14 the the DT 38315 2812 15 space space NN 38315 2812 16 limited limit VBN 38315 2812 17 behind behind RB 38315 2812 18 by by IN 38315 2812 19 the the DT 38315 2812 20 peroneus peroneus NN 38315 2812 21 longus longus NN 38315 2812 22 and and CC 38315 2812 23 in in IN 38315 2812 24 front front NN 38315 2812 25 by by IN 38315 2812 26 the the DT 38315 2812 27 tibialis tibialis NNP 38315 2812 28 anticus anticus NNP 38315 2812 29 . . . 38315 2813 1 Above above IN 38315 2813 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2813 3 is be VBZ 38315 2813 4 covered cover VBN 38315 2813 5 by by IN 38315 2813 6 this this DT 38315 2813 7 latter latter NN 38315 2813 8 . . . 38315 2814 1 In in IN 38315 2814 2 the the DT 38315 2814 3 lower low JJR 38315 2814 4 half half NN 38315 2814 5 of of IN 38315 2814 6 the the DT 38315 2814 7 leg leg NN 38315 2814 8 , , , 38315 2814 9 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2814 10 is be VBZ 38315 2814 11 also also RB 38315 2814 12 in in IN 38315 2814 13 relation relation NN 38315 2814 14 , , , 38315 2814 15 on on IN 38315 2814 16 the the DT 38315 2814 17 inner inner JJ 38315 2814 18 side side NN 38315 2814 19 , , , 38315 2814 20 with with IN 38315 2814 21 the the DT 38315 2814 22 tibialis tibialis NNP 38315 2814 23 anticus anticus NN 38315 2814 24 ; ; : 38315 2814 25 but but CC 38315 2814 26 behind behind IN 38315 2814 27 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2814 28 is be VBZ 38315 2814 29 separated separate VBN 38315 2814 30 from from IN 38315 2814 31 the the DT 38315 2814 32 peroneus peroneus NN 38315 2814 33 longus longu VBN 38315 2814 34 by by IN 38315 2814 35 the the DT 38315 2814 36 external external JJ 38315 2814 37 surface surface NN 38315 2814 38 of of IN 38315 2814 39 the the DT 38315 2814 40 shaft shaft NN 38315 2814 41 and and CC 38315 2814 42 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2814 43 extremity extremity NN 38315 2814 44 of of IN 38315 2814 45 the the DT 38315 2814 46 tibia tibia NNP 38315 2814 47 . . . 38315 2815 1 This this DT 38315 2815 2 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 2815 3 , , , 38315 2815 4 besides besides RB 38315 2815 5 , , , 38315 2815 6 recalls recall VBZ 38315 2815 7 that that IN 38315 2815 8 which which WDT 38315 2815 9 is be VBZ 38315 2815 10 found find VBN 38315 2815 11 in in IN 38315 2815 12 man man NN 38315 2815 13 , , , 38315 2815 14 the the DT 38315 2815 15 peroneus peroneus NN 38315 2815 16 longus longus NN 38315 2815 17 of of IN 38315 2815 18 the the DT 38315 2815 19 latter latter JJ 38315 2815 20 diverging diverging NN 38315 2815 21 in in IN 38315 2815 22 the the DT 38315 2815 23 same same JJ 38315 2815 24 way way NN 38315 2815 25 , , , 38315 2815 26 at at IN 38315 2815 27 this this DT 38315 2815 28 level level NN 38315 2815 29 , , , 38315 2815 30 from from IN 38315 2815 31 the the DT 38315 2815 32 common common JJ 38315 2815 33 extensor extensor NN 38315 2815 34 , , , 38315 2815 35 and and CC 38315 2815 36 leaving leave VBG 38315 2815 37 exposed expose VBN 38315 2815 38 the the DT 38315 2815 39 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 2815 40 portion portion NN 38315 2815 41 of of IN 38315 2815 42 the the DT 38315 2815 43 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 2815 44 of of IN 38315 2815 45 the the DT 38315 2815 46 leg leg NN 38315 2815 47 . . . 38315 2816 1 This this DT 38315 2816 2 muscle muscle NN 38315 2816 3 , , , 38315 2816 4 fusiform fusiform NN 38315 2816 5 in in IN 38315 2816 6 shape shape NN 38315 2816 7 , , , 38315 2816 8 arises arise VBZ 38315 2816 9 at at IN 38315 2816 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2816 11 upper upper JJ 38315 2816 12 part part NN 38315 2816 13 from from IN 38315 2816 14 the the DT 38315 2816 15 external external JJ 38315 2816 16 surface surface NN 38315 2816 17 of of IN 38315 2816 18 the the DT 38315 2816 19 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2816 20 extremity extremity NN 38315 2816 21 of of IN 38315 2816 22 the the DT 38315 2816 23 femur femur NN 38315 2816 24 , , , 38315 2816 25 then then RB 38315 2816 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2816 27 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2816 28 passes pass VBZ 38315 2816 29 into into IN 38315 2816 30 a a DT 38315 2816 31 groove groove NN 38315 2816 32 hollowed hollow VBN 38315 2816 33 on on IN 38315 2816 34 the the DT 38315 2816 35 external external JJ 38315 2816 36 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 2816 37 of of IN 38315 2816 38 the the DT 38315 2816 39 tibia tibia NNS 38315 2816 40 . . . 38315 2817 1 The the DT 38315 2817 2 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2817 3 body body NN 38315 2817 4 which which WDT 38315 2817 5 succeeds succeed VBZ 38315 2817 6 is be VBZ 38315 2817 7 directed direct VBN 38315 2817 8 towards towards IN 38315 2817 9 the the DT 38315 2817 10 tarsus tarsus NN 38315 2817 11 , , , 38315 2817 12 but but CC 38315 2817 13 before before IN 38315 2817 14 reaching reach VBG 38315 2817 15 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2817 16 is be VBZ 38315 2817 17 replaced replace VBN 38315 2817 18 by by IN 38315 2817 19 a a DT 38315 2817 20 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2817 21 . . . 38315 2818 1 This this DT 38315 2818 2 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2818 3 , , , 38315 2818 4 at at IN 38315 2818 5 the the DT 38315 2818 6 level level NN 38315 2818 7 of of IN 38315 2818 8 the the DT 38315 2818 9 metatarsal metatarsal NN 38315 2818 10 bones bone NNS 38315 2818 11 , , , 38315 2818 12 divides divide VBZ 38315 2818 13 into into IN 38315 2818 14 four four CD 38315 2818 15 slips slip NNS 38315 2818 16 , , , 38315 2818 17 which which WDT 38315 2818 18 pass pass VBP 38315 2818 19 towards towards IN 38315 2818 20 the the DT 38315 2818 21 toes toe NNS 38315 2818 22 , , , 38315 2818 23 and and CC 38315 2818 24 are be VBP 38315 2818 25 inserted insert VBN 38315 2818 26 into into IN 38315 2818 27 the the DT 38315 2818 28 second second JJ 38315 2818 29 and and CC 38315 2818 30 third third JJ 38315 2818 31 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2818 32 of of IN 38315 2818 33 the the DT 38315 2818 34 latter latter JJ 38315 2818 35 . . . 38315 2819 1 In in IN 38315 2819 2 the the DT 38315 2819 3 horse horse NN 38315 2819 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2819 5 covers cover VBZ 38315 2819 6 , , , 38315 2819 7 to to IN 38315 2819 8 a a DT 38315 2819 9 great great JJ 38315 2819 10 extent extent NN 38315 2819 11 , , , 38315 2819 12 the the DT 38315 2819 13 tibialis tibialis NNP 38315 2819 14 anticus anticus NNP 38315 2819 15 , , , 38315 2819 16 so so IN 38315 2819 17 that that IN 38315 2819 18 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2819 19 is be VBZ 38315 2819 20 the the DT 38315 2819 21 latter latter JJ 38315 2819 22 which which WDT 38315 2819 23 forms form VBZ 38315 2819 24 the the DT 38315 2819 25 large large JJ 38315 2819 26 fusiform fusiform NN 38315 2819 27 prominence prominence NN 38315 2819 28 especially especially RB 38315 2819 29 noticeable noticeable JJ 38315 2819 30 in in IN 38315 2819 31 the the DT 38315 2819 32 middle middle JJ 38315 2819 33 region region NN 38315 2819 34 , , , 38315 2819 35 to to TO 38315 2819 36 which which WDT 38315 2819 37 the the DT 38315 2819 38 contour contour NN 38315 2819 39 of of IN 38315 2819 40 the the DT 38315 2819 41 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2819 42 surface surface NN 38315 2819 43 of of IN 38315 2819 44 the the DT 38315 2819 45 leg leg NN 38315 2819 46 is be VBZ 38315 2819 47 due due JJ 38315 2819 48 . . . 38315 2820 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2820 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 2820 3 : : : 38315 2820 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 2820 5 . . . 38315 2821 1 86.--MYOLOGY 86.--myology CD 38315 2821 2 OF of IN 38315 2821 3 THE the DT 38315 2821 4 HORSE horse NN 38315 2821 5 : : : 38315 2821 6 LEFT left JJ 38315 2821 7 HIND HIND NNP 38315 2821 8 - - HYPH 38315 2821 9 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 2821 10 , , , 38315 2821 11 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 2821 12 ASPECT ASPECT NNP 38315 2821 13 . . . 38315 2822 1 1 1 LS 38315 2822 2 , , , 38315 2822 3 Semi Semi NNP 38315 2822 4 - - NN 38315 2822 5 tendinosus tendinosus NNP 38315 2822 6 ; ; : 38315 2822 7 2 2 CD 38315 2822 8 , , , 38315 2822 9 biceps biceps NNP 38315 2822 10 cruris cruris NNP 38315 2822 11 ; ; : 38315 2822 12 3 3 CD 38315 2822 13 , , , 38315 2822 14 patella patella NNP 38315 2822 15 ; ; : 38315 2822 16 4 4 CD 38315 2822 17 , , , 38315 2822 18 extensor extensor NN 38315 2822 19 longus longus NNP 38315 2822 20 digitorum digitorum NNP 38315 2822 21 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2822 22 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2822 23 extensor extensor NN 38315 2822 24 of of IN 38315 2822 25 the the DT 38315 2822 26 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2822 27 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2822 28 ; ; : 38315 2822 29 5 5 CD 38315 2822 30 , , , 38315 2822 31 reinforcing reinforce VBG 38315 2822 32 band band NN 38315 2822 33 arising arise VBG 38315 2822 34 from from IN 38315 2822 35 the the DT 38315 2822 36 ligament ligament NN 38315 2822 37 of of IN 38315 2822 38 the the DT 38315 2822 39 fetlock fetlock NN 38315 2822 40 ; ; : 38315 2822 41 6 6 CD 38315 2822 42 , , , 38315 2822 43 peroneus peroneus NNP 38315 2822 44 brevis brevis NNP 38315 2822 45 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2822 46 lateral lateral JJ 38315 2822 47 extensor extensor NN 38315 2822 48 of of IN 38315 2822 49 the the DT 38315 2822 50 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2822 51 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2822 52 ; ; : 38315 2822 53 7 7 CD 38315 2822 54 , , , 38315 2822 55 external external JJ 38315 2822 56 head head NN 38315 2822 57 of of IN 38315 2822 58 gastrocnemius gastrocnemius NN 38315 2822 59 ; ; : 38315 2822 60 8 8 CD 38315 2822 61 , , , 38315 2822 62 soleus soleus NN 38315 2822 63 ; ; : 38315 2822 64 9 9 CD 38315 2822 65 , , , 38315 2822 66 tendo tendo NN 38315 2822 67 - - HYPH 38315 2822 68 Achillis achillis NN 38315 2822 69 ; ; : 38315 2822 70 10 10 CD 38315 2822 71 , , , 38315 2822 72 calcaneum calcaneum NN 38315 2822 73 ; ; : 38315 2822 74 11 11 CD 38315 2822 75 , , , 38315 2822 76 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2822 77 of of IN 38315 2822 78 the the DT 38315 2822 79 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2822 80 flexor flexor NN 38315 2822 81 of of IN 38315 2822 82 the the DT 38315 2822 83 toes toe NNS 38315 2822 84 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2822 85 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2822 86 flexor flexor NN 38315 2822 87 of of IN 38315 2822 88 the the DT 38315 2822 89 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2822 90 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2822 91 ; ; : 38315 2822 92 12 12 CD 38315 2822 93 , , , 38315 2822 94 flexor flexor VB 38315 2822 95 longus longus NNP 38315 2822 96 pollicis pollicis NNP 38315 2822 97 and and CC 38315 2822 98 tibialis tibialis NNP 38315 2822 99 posticus posticus NNP 38315 2822 100 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2822 101 deep deep JJ 38315 2822 102 flexor flexor NN 38315 2822 103 of of IN 38315 2822 104 the the DT 38315 2822 105 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2822 106 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2822 107 ; ; : 38315 2822 108 13 13 CD 38315 2822 109 , , , 38315 2822 110 13 13 CD 38315 2822 111 , , , 38315 2822 112 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2822 113 of of IN 38315 2822 114 the the DT 38315 2822 115 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2822 116 flexor flexor NN 38315 2822 117 of of IN 38315 2822 118 the the DT 38315 2822 119 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2822 120 ; ; : 38315 2822 121 14 14 CD 38315 2822 122 , , , 38315 2822 123 14 14 CD 38315 2822 124 , , , 38315 2822 125 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2822 126 of of IN 38315 2822 127 the the DT 38315 2822 128 deep deep JJ 38315 2822 129 flexor flexor NN 38315 2822 130 of of IN 38315 2822 131 the the DT 38315 2822 132 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2822 133 ; ; : 38315 2822 134 15 15 CD 38315 2822 135 , , , 38315 2822 136 suspensory suspensory JJ 38315 2822 137 ligament ligament NN 38315 2822 138 of of IN 38315 2822 139 the the DT 38315 2822 140 fetlock fetlock NN 38315 2822 141 ; ; : 38315 2822 142 16 16 CD 38315 2822 143 , , , 38315 2822 144 principal principal JJ 38315 2822 145 metatarsal metatarsal NN 38315 2822 146 : : : 38315 2822 147 17 17 CD 38315 2822 148 , , , 38315 2822 149 external external JJ 38315 2822 150 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 2822 151 metatarsal metatarsal NN 38315 2822 152 . . . 38315 2822 153 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2823 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2823 2 arises arise VBZ 38315 2823 3 above above RB 38315 2823 4 from from IN 38315 2823 5 the the DT 38315 2823 6 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2823 7 extremity extremity NN 38315 2823 8 of of IN 38315 2823 9 the the DT 38315 2823 10 femur femur NN 38315 2823 11 , , , 38315 2823 12 from from IN 38315 2823 13 the the DT 38315 2823 14 fossa fossa NN 38315 2823 15 situated situate VBN 38315 2823 16 between between IN 38315 2823 17 the the DT 38315 2823 18 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 2823 19 and and CC 38315 2823 20 the the DT 38315 2823 21 external external JJ 38315 2823 22 condyle condyle NN 38315 2823 23 ; ; : 38315 2823 24 therefore therefore RB 38315 2823 25 , , , 38315 2823 26 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2823 27 has have VBZ 38315 2823 28 a a DT 38315 2823 29 common common JJ 38315 2823 30 origin origin NN 38315 2823 31 with with IN 38315 2823 32 the the DT 38315 2823 33 tendinous tendinous JJ 38315 2823 34 portion portion NN 38315 2823 35 of of IN 38315 2823 36 the the DT 38315 2823 37 tibialis tibialis NNP 38315 2823 38 anticus anticus NNP 38315 2823 39 , , , 38315 2823 40 or or CC 38315 2823 41 flexor flexor NN 38315 2823 42 of of IN 38315 2823 43 the the DT 38315 2823 44 metatarsus metatarsus NN 38315 2823 45 . . . 38315 2824 1 The the DT 38315 2824 2 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2824 3 , , , 38315 2824 4 which which WDT 38315 2824 5 at at IN 38315 2824 6 the the DT 38315 2824 7 level level NN 38315 2824 8 of of IN 38315 2824 9 the the DT 38315 2824 10 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2824 11 part part NN 38315 2824 12 of of IN 38315 2824 13 the the DT 38315 2824 14 leg leg NN 38315 2824 15 succeeds succeed VBZ 38315 2824 16 to to IN 38315 2824 17 the the DT 38315 2824 18 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2824 19 body body NN 38315 2824 20 , , , 38315 2824 21 passes pass VBZ 38315 2824 22 in in IN 38315 2824 23 front front NN 38315 2824 24 of of IN 38315 2824 25 the the DT 38315 2824 26 tarsus tarsus NN 38315 2824 27 , , , 38315 2824 28 the the DT 38315 2824 29 principal principal JJ 38315 2824 30 metatarsal metatarsal NN 38315 2824 31 , , , 38315 2824 32 and and CC 38315 2824 33 receives receive VBZ 38315 2824 34 the the DT 38315 2824 35 tendon tendon NN 38315 2824 36 of of IN 38315 2824 37 the the DT 38315 2824 38 peroneus peroneus NNP 38315 2824 39 brevis brevis NN 38315 2824 40 which which WDT 38315 2824 41 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2824 42 will will MD 38315 2824 43 describe describe VB 38315 2824 44 later later RB 38315 2824 45 on on RB 38315 2824 46 . . . 38315 2825 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2825 2 then then RB 38315 2825 3 reaches reach VBZ 38315 2825 4 the the DT 38315 2825 5 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2825 6 surface surface NN 38315 2825 7 of of IN 38315 2825 8 the the DT 38315 2825 9 fetlock fetlock NN 38315 2825 10 . . . 38315 2826 1 There there RB 38315 2826 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2826 3 presents present VBZ 38315 2826 4 an an DT 38315 2826 5 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 2826 6 analogous analogous JJ 38315 2826 7 to to IN 38315 2826 8 that that DT 38315 2826 9 which which WDT 38315 2826 10 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2826 11 have have VBP 38315 2826 12 pointed point VBN 38315 2826 13 out out RP 38315 2826 14 in in IN 38315 2826 15 connection connection NN 38315 2826 16 with with IN 38315 2826 17 the the DT 38315 2826 18 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2826 19 extensor extensor NN 38315 2826 20 of of IN 38315 2826 21 the the DT 38315 2826 22 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2826 23 -- -- : 38315 2826 24 a a DT 38315 2826 25 muscle muscle NN 38315 2826 26 which which WDT 38315 2826 27 , , , 38315 2826 28 in in IN 38315 2826 29 the the DT 38315 2826 30 fore fore NN 38315 2826 31 - - HYPH 38315 2826 32 limbs limb NNS 38315 2826 33 , , , 38315 2826 34 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 2826 35 to to IN 38315 2826 36 the the DT 38315 2826 37 common common JJ 38315 2826 38 extensor extensor NN 38315 2826 39 of of IN 38315 2826 40 the the DT 38315 2826 41 digits digit NNS 38315 2826 42 ; ; : 38315 2826 43 that that DT 38315 2826 44 is be VBZ 38315 2826 45 to to TO 38315 2826 46 say say VB 38315 2826 47 , , , 38315 2826 48 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2826 49 is be VBZ 38315 2826 50 inserted insert VBN 38315 2826 51 , , , 38315 2826 52 in in IN 38315 2826 53 form form NN 38315 2826 54 of of IN 38315 2826 55 an an DT 38315 2826 56 expansion expansion NN 38315 2826 57 , , , 38315 2826 58 into into IN 38315 2826 59 the the DT 38315 2826 60 pyramidal pyramidal JJ 38315 2826 61 prominence prominence NN 38315 2826 62 of of IN 38315 2826 63 the the DT 38315 2826 64 third third JJ 38315 2826 65 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 2826 66 , , , 38315 2826 67 after after IN 38315 2826 68 having have VBG 38315 2826 69 formed form VBN 38315 2826 70 attachments attachment NNS 38315 2826 71 to to IN 38315 2826 72 the the DT 38315 2826 73 first first JJ 38315 2826 74 and and CC 38315 2826 75 second second JJ 38315 2826 76 , , , 38315 2826 77 and and CC 38315 2826 78 having have VBG 38315 2826 79 received receive VBN 38315 2826 80 on on IN 38315 2826 81 each each DT 38315 2826 82 side side NN 38315 2826 83 a a DT 38315 2826 84 strengthening strengthen VBG 38315 2826 85 band band NN 38315 2826 86 from from IN 38315 2826 87 the the DT 38315 2826 88 suspensory suspensory JJ 38315 2826 89 ligament ligament NN 38315 2826 90 of of IN 38315 2826 91 the the DT 38315 2826 92 fetlock fetlock NN 38315 2826 93 . . . 38315 2827 1 In in IN 38315 2827 2 the the DT 38315 2827 3 ox ox NN 38315 2827 4 the the DT 38315 2827 5 long long JJ 38315 2827 6 extensor extensor NN 38315 2827 7 of of IN 38315 2827 8 the the DT 38315 2827 9 toes toe NNS 38315 2827 10 is be VBZ 38315 2827 11 united united JJ 38315 2827 12 above above RB 38315 2827 13 , , , 38315 2827 14 and and CC 38315 2827 15 for for IN 38315 2827 16 a a DT 38315 2827 17 great great JJ 38315 2827 18 part part NN 38315 2827 19 of of IN 38315 2827 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2827 21 length length NN 38315 2827 22 , , , 38315 2827 23 with with IN 38315 2827 24 the the DT 38315 2827 25 portion portion NN 38315 2827 26 of of IN 38315 2827 27 the the DT 38315 2827 28 tibialis tibialis NNP 38315 2827 29 anticus anticus NNP 38315 2827 30 , , , 38315 2827 31 which which WDT 38315 2827 32 represents represent VBZ 38315 2827 33 , , , 38315 2827 34 albeit albeit IN 38315 2827 35 in in IN 38315 2827 36 the the DT 38315 2827 37 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2827 38 state state NN 38315 2827 39 , , , 38315 2827 40 the the DT 38315 2827 41 tendinous tendinous JJ 38315 2827 42 cord cord NN 38315 2827 43 of of IN 38315 2827 44 the the DT 38315 2827 45 latter latter JJ 38315 2827 46 in in IN 38315 2827 47 the the DT 38315 2827 48 horse horse NN 38315 2827 49 . . . 38315 2828 1 In in IN 38315 2828 2 common common JJ 38315 2828 3 with with IN 38315 2828 4 this this DT 38315 2828 5 portion portion NN 38315 2828 6 , , , 38315 2828 7 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2828 8 arises arise VBZ 38315 2828 9 from from IN 38315 2828 10 the the DT 38315 2828 11 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2828 12 extremity extremity NN 38315 2828 13 of of IN 38315 2828 14 the the DT 38315 2828 15 femur femur NN 38315 2828 16 . . . 38315 2829 1 Thence thence NN 38315 2829 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2829 3 passes pass VBZ 38315 2829 4 towards towards IN 38315 2829 5 the the DT 38315 2829 6 tarsus tarsus NN 38315 2829 7 and and CC 38315 2829 8 divides divide VBZ 38315 2829 9 into into IN 38315 2829 10 two two CD 38315 2829 11 fasciculi fasciculus NNS 38315 2829 12 , , , 38315 2829 13 internal internal JJ 38315 2829 14 and and CC 38315 2829 15 external external JJ 38315 2829 16 , , , 38315 2829 17 which which WDT 38315 2829 18 are be VBP 38315 2829 19 continued continue VBN 38315 2829 20 by by IN 38315 2829 21 tendons tendon NNS 38315 2829 22 . . . 38315 2830 1 These these DT 38315 2830 2 pass pass VBP 38315 2830 3 towards towards IN 38315 2830 4 the the DT 38315 2830 5 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2830 6 , , , 38315 2830 7 and and CC 38315 2830 8 , , , 38315 2830 9 in in IN 38315 2830 10 case case NN 38315 2830 11 of of IN 38315 2830 12 the the DT 38315 2830 13 common common JJ 38315 2830 14 extensor extensor NN 38315 2830 15 of of IN 38315 2830 16 the the DT 38315 2830 17 digits digit NNS 38315 2830 18 belonging belong VBG 38315 2830 19 to to IN 38315 2830 20 the the DT 38315 2830 21 fore fore NN 38315 2830 22 - - HYPH 38315 2830 23 limbs limb NNS 38315 2830 24 , , , 38315 2830 25 the the DT 38315 2830 26 internal internal JJ 38315 2830 27 is be VBZ 38315 2830 28 destined destine VBN 38315 2830 29 for for IN 38315 2830 30 the the DT 38315 2830 31 internal internal JJ 38315 2830 32 toe toe NN 38315 2830 33 , , , 38315 2830 34 and and CC 38315 2830 35 the the DT 38315 2830 36 external external JJ 38315 2830 37 is be VBZ 38315 2830 38 common common JJ 38315 2830 39 to to IN 38315 2830 40 the the DT 38315 2830 41 two two CD 38315 2830 42 toes toe NNS 38315 2830 43 . . . 38315 2831 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2831 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 2831 3 : : : 38315 2831 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 2831 5 . . . 38315 2832 1 87.--MYOLOGY 87.--myology CD 38315 2832 2 OF of IN 38315 2832 3 THE the DT 38315 2832 4 DOG DOG NNP 38315 2832 5 : : : 38315 2832 6 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 2832 7 HIND HIND NNP 38315 2832 8 - - HYPH 38315 2832 9 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 2832 10 , , , 38315 2832 11 INTERNAL INTERNAL NNP 38315 2832 12 ASPECT ASPECT NNP 38315 2832 13 . . . 38315 2833 1 1 1 LS 38315 2833 2 , , , 38315 2833 3 Semi Semi NNP 38315 2833 4 - - NN 38315 2833 5 tendinosus tendinosus NNP 38315 2833 6 ; ; : 38315 2833 7 2 2 CD 38315 2833 8 , , , 38315 2833 9 semi semi JJ 38315 2833 10 - - JJ 38315 2833 11 membranosus membranosus NNP 38315 2833 12 ; ; : 38315 2833 13 3 3 CD 38315 2833 14 , , , 38315 2833 15 triceps tricep VBZ 38315 2833 16 cruris cruris NNP 38315 2833 17 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2833 18 vastus vastus NNP 38315 2833 19 internus internus NNP 38315 2833 20 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2833 21 ; ; : 38315 2833 22 4 4 CD 38315 2833 23 , , , 38315 2833 24 sartorius sartorius NNP 38315 2833 25 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2833 26 patellar patellar NNP 38315 2833 27 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2833 28 ; ; : 38315 2833 29 5 5 CD 38315 2833 30 , , , 38315 2833 31 sartorius sartorius NNP 38315 2833 32 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2833 33 tibial tibial NNP 38315 2833 34 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2833 35 ; ; : 38315 2833 36 6 6 CD 38315 2833 37 , , , 38315 2833 38 patella patella NN 38315 2833 39 ; ; : 38315 2833 40 7 7 CD 38315 2833 41 , , , 38315 2833 42 first first JJ 38315 2833 43 or or CC 38315 2833 44 middle middle JJ 38315 2833 45 adductor adductor NN 38315 2833 46 ; ; : 38315 2833 47 8 8 CD 38315 2833 48 , , , 38315 2833 49 small small JJ 38315 2833 50 and and CC 38315 2833 51 great great JJ 38315 2833 52 adductor adductor NN 38315 2833 53 united united NNP 38315 2833 54 ; ; : 38315 2833 55 9 9 CD 38315 2833 56 , , , 38315 2833 57 gracilis gracilis NNP 38315 2833 58 ; ; : 38315 2833 59 10 10 CD 38315 2833 60 , , , 38315 2833 61 tibialis tibialis NNP 38315 2833 62 anticus anticus NNP 38315 2833 63 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2833 64 flexor flexor NN 38315 2833 65 of of IN 38315 2833 66 the the DT 38315 2833 67 metatarsus metatarsus NN 38315 2833 68 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2833 69 ; ; : 38315 2833 70 11 11 CD 38315 2833 71 , , , 38315 2833 72 tibia tibia NNP 38315 2833 73 ; ; : 38315 2833 74 12 12 CD 38315 2833 75 , , , 38315 2833 76 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2833 77 of of IN 38315 2833 78 extensor extensor NN 38315 2833 79 longus longus NNP 38315 2833 80 digitorum digitorum NNP 38315 2833 81 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2833 82 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2833 83 extensor extensor NN 38315 2833 84 of of IN 38315 2833 85 the the DT 38315 2833 86 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2833 87 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2833 88 : : : 38315 2833 89 13 13 CD 38315 2833 90 , , , 38315 2833 91 gastrocnemius gastrocnemius NN 38315 2833 92 , , , 38315 2833 93 inner inner JJ 38315 2833 94 head head NN 38315 2833 95 ; ; : 38315 2833 96 14 14 CD 38315 2833 97 , , , 38315 2833 98 tendo tendo NN 38315 2833 99 - - HYPH 38315 2833 100 Achillis Achillis NNP 38315 2833 101 ; ; : 38315 2833 102 15 15 CD 38315 2833 103 , , , 38315 2833 104 calcaneum calcaneum NN 38315 2833 105 ; ; : 38315 2833 106 16 16 CD 38315 2833 107 , , , 38315 2833 108 popliteus popliteus NNP 38315 2833 109 ; ; : 38315 2833 110 17 17 CD 38315 2833 111 , , , 38315 2833 112 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2833 113 flexor flexor NN 38315 2833 114 of of IN 38315 2833 115 the the DT 38315 2833 116 toes toe NNS 38315 2833 117 ; ; : 38315 2833 118 18 18 CD 38315 2833 119 , , , 38315 2833 120 flexor flexor VB 38315 2833 121 longus longus NNP 38315 2833 122 pollicis pollicis NNP 38315 2833 123 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2833 124 portion portion NN 38315 2833 125 of of IN 38315 2833 126 the the DT 38315 2833 127 deep deep JJ 38315 2833 128 flexor flexor NN 38315 2833 129 of of IN 38315 2833 130 the the DT 38315 2833 131 toes toe NNS 38315 2833 132 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2833 133 ; ; : 38315 2833 134 19 19 CD 38315 2833 135 , , , 38315 2833 136 flexor flexor VB 38315 2833 137 longus longus NNP 38315 2833 138 digitorum digitorum NNP 38315 2833 139 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2833 140 portion portion NN 38315 2833 141 of of IN 38315 2833 142 the the DT 38315 2833 143 deep deep JJ 38315 2833 144 flexor flexor NN 38315 2833 145 of of IN 38315 2833 146 the the DT 38315 2833 147 toes toe NNS 38315 2833 148 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2833 149 ; ; : 38315 2833 150 20 20 CD 38315 2833 151 , , , 38315 2833 152 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2833 153 of of IN 38315 2833 154 the the DT 38315 2833 155 tibialis tibialis NNP 38315 2833 156 posticus posticus NNP 38315 2833 157 . . . 38315 2833 158 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2834 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2834 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 2834 3 : : : 38315 2834 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 2834 5 . . . 38315 2835 1 88.--MYOLOGY 88.--myology NN 38315 2835 2 OF of IN 38315 2835 3 THE the DT 38315 2835 4 HORSE horse NN 38315 2835 5 : : : 38315 2835 6 LEFT left JJ 38315 2835 7 HIND HIND NNP 38315 2835 8 - - HYPH 38315 2835 9 LEG LEG NNP 38315 2835 10 , , , 38315 2835 11 INTERNAL INTERNAL NNP 38315 2835 12 ASPECT ASPECT NNP 38315 2835 13 . . . 38315 2836 1 1 1 LS 38315 2836 2 , , , 38315 2836 3 Semi Semi NNP 38315 2836 4 - - NN 38315 2836 5 tendinosus tendinosus NNP 38315 2836 6 ; ; : 38315 2836 7 2 2 CD 38315 2836 8 , , , 38315 2836 9 semi semi JJ 38315 2836 10 - - JJ 38315 2836 11 membranosus membranosus NNP 38315 2836 12 ; ; : 38315 2836 13 3 3 CD 38315 2836 14 , , , 38315 2836 15 triceps tricep VBZ 38315 2836 16 cruris cruris NNP 38315 2836 17 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2836 18 vastus vastus NNP 38315 2836 19 internus internus NNP 38315 2836 20 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2836 21 ; ; : 38315 2836 22 4 4 CD 38315 2836 23 , , , 38315 2836 24 patella patella NNP 38315 2836 25 ; ; : 38315 2836 26 5 5 CD 38315 2836 27 , , , 38315 2836 28 sartorius sartorius NNP 38315 2836 29 ; ; : 38315 2836 30 6 6 CD 38315 2836 31 , , , 38315 2836 32 gracilis gracilis NNP 38315 2836 33 ; ; : 38315 2836 34 7 7 CD 38315 2836 35 , , , 38315 2836 36 extensor extensor NN 38315 2836 37 longus longus NNP 38315 2836 38 digitorum digitorum NNP 38315 2836 39 common common JJ 38315 2836 40 extensor extensor NN 38315 2836 41 of of IN 38315 2836 42 the the DT 38315 2836 43 toes toe NNS 38315 2836 44 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2836 45 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2836 46 extensor extensor NN 38315 2836 47 of of IN 38315 2836 48 the the DT 38315 2836 49 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2836 50 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2836 51 ; ; : 38315 2836 52 8 8 CD 38315 2836 53 , , , 38315 2836 54 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2836 55 of of IN 38315 2836 56 the the DT 38315 2836 57 preceding precede VBG 38315 2836 58 muscle muscle NN 38315 2836 59 ; ; : 38315 2836 60 9 9 CD 38315 2836 61 , , , 38315 2836 62 reinforcing reinforce VBG 38315 2836 63 band band NN 38315 2836 64 given give VBN 38315 2836 65 off off RP 38315 2836 66 by by IN 38315 2836 67 the the DT 38315 2836 68 suspensory suspensory JJ 38315 2836 69 ligament ligament NN 38315 2836 70 of of IN 38315 2836 71 the the DT 38315 2836 72 fetlock fetlock NN 38315 2836 73 ; ; : 38315 2836 74 10 10 CD 38315 2836 75 , , , 38315 2836 76 tibialis tibialis NNP 38315 2836 77 anticus anticus NNP 38315 2836 78 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2836 79 flexor flexor NN 38315 2836 80 of of IN 38315 2836 81 the the DT 38315 2836 82 metatarsus metatarsus NN 38315 2836 83 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2836 84 , , , 38315 2836 85 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2836 86 tendinous tendinous JJ 38315 2836 87 portion portion NN 38315 2836 88 ; ; : 38315 2836 89 11 11 CD 38315 2836 90 , , , 38315 2836 91 tibialis tibialis NNP 38315 2836 92 anticus anticus NNP 38315 2836 93 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2836 94 flexor flexor NN 38315 2836 95 of of IN 38315 2836 96 the the DT 38315 2836 97 metatarsus metatarsus NN 38315 2836 98 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2836 99 , , , 38315 2836 100 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2836 101 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2836 102 portion portion NN 38315 2836 103 ; ; : 38315 2836 104 12 12 CD 38315 2836 105 , , , 38315 2836 106 cuneiform cuneiform NN 38315 2836 107 branch branch NN 38315 2836 108 of of IN 38315 2836 109 the the DT 38315 2836 110 tendon tendon NN 38315 2836 111 of of IN 38315 2836 112 this this DT 38315 2836 113 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2836 114 portion portion NN 38315 2836 115 ; ; : 38315 2836 116 13 13 CD 38315 2836 117 , , , 38315 2836 118 internal internal JJ 38315 2836 119 head head NN 38315 2836 120 of of IN 38315 2836 121 gastrocnemius gastrocnemius NNP 38315 2836 122 ; ; : 38315 2836 123 14 14 CD 38315 2836 124 , , , 38315 2836 125 popliteus popliteus NNP 38315 2836 126 ; ; : 38315 2836 127 15 15 CD 38315 2836 128 , , , 38315 2836 129 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2836 130 of of IN 38315 2836 131 the the DT 38315 2836 132 flexor flexor NNP 38315 2836 133 brevis brevis NNP 38315 2836 134 digitorum digitorum NNP 38315 2836 135 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2836 136 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2836 137 flexor flexor NN 38315 2836 138 of of IN 38315 2836 139 the the DT 38315 2836 140 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2836 141 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2836 142 ; ; : 38315 2836 143 16 16 CD 38315 2836 144 , , , 38315 2836 145 flexor flexor VB 38315 2836 146 longus longus NNP 38315 2836 147 pollicis pollicis NNP 38315 2836 148 and and CC 38315 2836 149 tibialis tibialis NNP 38315 2836 150 posticus posticus NNP 38315 2836 151 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2836 152 deep deep JJ 38315 2836 153 flexor flexor NN 38315 2836 154 of of IN 38315 2836 155 the the DT 38315 2836 156 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2836 157 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2836 158 ; ; : 38315 2836 159 17 17 CD 38315 2836 160 , , , 38315 2836 161 flexor flexor VB 38315 2836 162 longus longus NNP 38315 2836 163 digitorum digitorum NNP 38315 2836 164 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2836 165 oblique oblique NNP 38315 2836 166 flexor flexor NN 38315 2836 167 of of IN 38315 2836 168 the the DT 38315 2836 169 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2836 170 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2836 171 ; ; : 38315 2836 172 18 18 CD 38315 2836 173 , , , 38315 2836 174 18 18 CD 38315 2836 175 , , , 38315 2836 176 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2836 177 of of IN 38315 2836 178 the the DT 38315 2836 179 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2836 180 flexor flexor NN 38315 2836 181 of of IN 38315 2836 182 the the DT 38315 2836 183 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2836 184 ; ; : 38315 2836 185 19 19 CD 38315 2836 186 , , , 38315 2836 187 19 19 CD 38315 2836 188 , , , 38315 2836 189 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2836 190 of of IN 38315 2836 191 the the DT 38315 2836 192 deep deep JJ 38315 2836 193 flexor flexor NN 38315 2836 194 of of IN 38315 2836 195 the the DT 38315 2836 196 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2836 197 ; ; : 38315 2836 198 20 20 CD 38315 2836 199 , , , 38315 2836 200 suspensory suspensory JJ 38315 2836 201 ligament ligament NN 38315 2836 202 of of IN 38315 2836 203 the the DT 38315 2836 204 fetlock fetlock NN 38315 2836 205 ; ; : 38315 2836 206 21 21 CD 38315 2836 207 , , , 38315 2836 208 principal principal JJ 38315 2836 209 metatarsal metatarsal NN 38315 2836 210 ; ; : 38315 2836 211 22 22 CD 38315 2836 212 , , , 38315 2836 213 internal internal JJ 38315 2836 214 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 2836 215 metatarsal metatarsal NN 38315 2836 216 . . . 38315 2836 217 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2837 1 In in IN 38315 2837 2 the the DT 38315 2837 3 pig pig NN 38315 2837 4 the the DT 38315 2837 5 general general JJ 38315 2837 6 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 2837 7 of of IN 38315 2837 8 the the DT 38315 2837 9 muscle muscle NN 38315 2837 10 is be VBZ 38315 2837 11 similar similar JJ 38315 2837 12 , , , 38315 2837 13 but but CC 38315 2837 14 the the DT 38315 2837 15 tendons tendon NNS 38315 2837 16 end end VBP 38315 2837 17 in in IN 38315 2837 18 a a DT 38315 2837 19 manner manner NN 38315 2837 20 which which WDT 38315 2837 21 is be VBZ 38315 2837 22 a a DT 38315 2837 23 little little RB 38315 2837 24 more more RBR 38315 2837 25 complicated complicated JJ 38315 2837 26 . . . 38315 2838 1 Apart apart RB 38315 2838 2 from from IN 38315 2838 3 the the DT 38315 2838 4 fasciculi fasciculi NNP 38315 2838 5 which which WDT 38315 2838 6 correspond correspond VBP 38315 2838 7 to to IN 38315 2838 8 the the DT 38315 2838 9 tendinous tendinous JJ 38315 2838 10 portion portion NN 38315 2838 11 of of IN 38315 2838 12 the the DT 38315 2838 13 tibialis tibialis NNP 38315 2838 14 anticus anticus NNP 38315 2838 15 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2838 16 fleshy fleshy NNP 38315 2838 17 here here RB 38315 2838 18 , , , 38315 2838 19 as as IN 38315 2838 20 in in IN 38315 2838 21 the the DT 38315 2838 22 ox ox NN 38315 2838 23 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2838 24 , , , 38315 2838 25 the the DT 38315 2838 26 long long JJ 38315 2838 27 extensor extensor NN 38315 2838 28 of of IN 38315 2838 29 the the DT 38315 2838 30 toes toe NNS 38315 2838 31 at at IN 38315 2838 32 the the DT 38315 2838 33 level level NN 38315 2838 34 of of IN 38315 2838 35 the the DT 38315 2838 36 tarsus tarsus NNP 38315 2838 37 divides divide VBZ 38315 2838 38 into into IN 38315 2838 39 three three CD 38315 2838 40 tendons tendon NNS 38315 2838 41 : : : 38315 2838 42 the the DT 38315 2838 43 internal internal JJ 38315 2838 44 goes go VBZ 38315 2838 45 to to IN 38315 2838 46 the the DT 38315 2838 47 great great JJ 38315 2838 48 internal internal JJ 38315 2838 49 toe toe NN 38315 2838 50 ; ; : 38315 2838 51 the the DT 38315 2838 52 middle middle JJ 38315 2838 53 bifurcates bifurcate NNS 38315 2838 54 in in IN 38315 2838 55 the the DT 38315 2838 56 upper upper JJ 38315 2838 57 part part NN 38315 2838 58 of of IN 38315 2838 59 the the DT 38315 2838 60 digital digital JJ 38315 2838 61 portion portion NN 38315 2838 62 of of IN 38315 2838 63 the the DT 38315 2838 64 foot foot NN 38315 2838 65 , , , 38315 2838 66 and and CC 38315 2838 67 each each DT 38315 2838 68 of of IN 38315 2838 69 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2838 70 branches branch NNS 38315 2838 71 goes go VBZ 38315 2838 72 towards towards IN 38315 2838 73 one one CD 38315 2838 74 of of IN 38315 2838 75 the the DT 38315 2838 76 great great JJ 38315 2838 77 - - HYPH 38315 2838 78 toes toe NNS 38315 2838 79 ; ; : 38315 2838 80 the the DT 38315 2838 81 external external JJ 38315 2838 82 divides divide VBZ 38315 2838 83 to to TO 38315 2838 84 pass pass VB 38315 2838 85 towards towards IN 38315 2838 86 each each DT 38315 2838 87 of of IN 38315 2838 88 the the DT 38315 2838 89 two two CD 38315 2838 90 small small JJ 38315 2838 91 toes toe NNS 38315 2838 92 , , , 38315 2838 93 and and CC 38315 2838 94 towards towards IN 38315 2838 95 the the DT 38315 2838 96 great great JJ 38315 2838 97 ones one NNS 38315 2838 98 ; ; : 38315 2838 99 but but CC 38315 2838 100 this this DT 38315 2838 101 latter latter JJ 38315 2838 102 disposition disposition NN 38315 2838 103 is be VBZ 38315 2838 104 not not RB 38315 2838 105 constant constant JJ 38315 2838 106 . . . 38315 2839 1 By by IN 38315 2839 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2839 3 contraction contraction NN 38315 2839 4 the the DT 38315 2839 5 muscle muscle NN 38315 2839 6 which which WDT 38315 2839 7 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2839 8 have have VBP 38315 2839 9 just just RB 38315 2839 10 studied study VBN 38315 2839 11 extends extend VBZ 38315 2839 12 the the DT 38315 2839 13 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2839 14 and and CC 38315 2839 15 flexes flex VBZ 38315 2839 16 the the DT 38315 2839 17 foot foot NN 38315 2839 18 . . . 38315 2840 1 = = NFP 38315 2840 2 Peroneus peroneus VB 38315 2840 3 Tertius.=--This tertius.=--this DT 38315 2840 4 muscle muscle NN 38315 2840 5 is be VBZ 38315 2840 6 not not RB 38315 2840 7 found find VBN 38315 2840 8 in in IN 38315 2840 9 domestic domestic JJ 38315 2840 10 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2840 11 . . . 38315 2841 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2841 2 should should MD 38315 2841 3 remember remember VB 38315 2841 4 , , , 38315 2841 5 nevertheless nevertheless RB 38315 2841 6 , , , 38315 2841 7 that that IN 38315 2841 8 certain certain JJ 38315 2841 9 authors author NNS 38315 2841 10 consider consider VBP 38315 2841 11 as as IN 38315 2841 12 representing represent VBG 38315 2841 13 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2841 14 the the DT 38315 2841 15 tendinous tendinous JJ 38315 2841 16 portion portion NN 38315 2841 17 of of IN 38315 2841 18 the the DT 38315 2841 19 anterior anterior NN 38315 2841 20 tibial tibial NN 38315 2841 21 of of IN 38315 2841 22 the the DT 38315 2841 23 horse horse NN 38315 2841 24 , , , 38315 2841 25 or or CC 38315 2841 26 the the DT 38315 2841 27 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 2841 28 portion portion NN 38315 2841 29 now now RB 38315 2841 30 fleshy fleshy NNP 38315 2841 31 , , , 38315 2841 32 of of IN 38315 2841 33 the the DT 38315 2841 34 same same JJ 38315 2841 35 muscle muscle NN 38315 2841 36 in in IN 38315 2841 37 the the DT 38315 2841 38 pig pig NN 38315 2841 39 and and CC 38315 2841 40 the the DT 38315 2841 41 ox ox NN 38315 2841 42 . . . 38315 2842 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2842 2 is be VBZ 38315 2842 3 by by IN 38315 2842 4 reason reason NN 38315 2842 5 of of IN 38315 2842 6 this this DT 38315 2842 7 fact fact NN 38315 2842 8 that that IN 38315 2842 9 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2842 10 is be VBZ 38315 2842 11 called call VBN 38315 2842 12 the the DT 38315 2842 13 third third JJ 38315 2842 14 peroneal peroneal NN 38315 2842 15 , , , 38315 2842 16 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 38315 2842 17 that that IN 38315 2842 18 in in IN 38315 2842 19 the the DT 38315 2842 20 numerical numerical JJ 38315 2842 21 order order NN 38315 2842 22 of of IN 38315 2842 23 the the DT 38315 2842 24 peroneals peroneal NNS 38315 2842 25 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2842 26 is be VBZ 38315 2842 27 rather rather RB 38315 2842 28 the the DT 38315 2842 29 first first JJ 38315 2842 30 . . . 38315 2843 1 But but CC 38315 2843 2 that that DT 38315 2843 3 which which WDT 38315 2843 4 still still RB 38315 2843 5 further further RB 38315 2843 6 complicates complicate VBZ 38315 2843 7 this this DT 38315 2843 8 question question NN 38315 2843 9 of of IN 38315 2843 10 nomenclature nomenclature JJ 38315 2843 11 is be VBZ 38315 2843 12 that that IN 38315 2843 13 some some DT 38315 2843 14 authors author NNS 38315 2843 15 give give VBP 38315 2843 16 this this DT 38315 2843 17 name name NN 38315 2843 18 of of IN 38315 2843 19 third third JJ 38315 2843 20 to to IN 38315 2843 21 a a DT 38315 2843 22 peroneal peroneal NN 38315 2843 23 which which WDT 38315 2843 24 , , , 38315 2843 25 in in IN 38315 2843 26 the the DT 38315 2843 27 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 2843 28 , , , 38315 2843 29 is be VBZ 38315 2843 30 situated situate VBN 38315 2843 31 more more RBR 38315 2843 32 definitely definitely RB 38315 2843 33 in in IN 38315 2843 34 the the DT 38315 2843 35 group group NN 38315 2843 36 of of IN 38315 2843 37 external external JJ 38315 2843 38 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2843 39 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2843 40 see see VB 38315 2843 41 below below RB 38315 2843 42 , , , 38315 2843 43 = = NFP 38315 2843 44 Short Short NNP 38315 2843 45 Lateral lateral JJ 38315 2843 46 Peroneal= Peroneal= NNS 38315 2843 47 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2843 48 . . . 38315 2844 1 Muscles muscle NNS 38315 2844 2 of of IN 38315 2844 3 the the DT 38315 2844 4 External External NNP 38315 2844 5 Region Region NNP 38315 2844 6 In in IN 38315 2844 7 man man NN 38315 2844 8 , , , 38315 2844 9 two two CD 38315 2844 10 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2844 11 constitute constitute VBP 38315 2844 12 this this DT 38315 2844 13 region region NN 38315 2844 14 ; ; : 38315 2844 15 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2844 16 are be VBP 38315 2844 17 the the DT 38315 2844 18 peroneus peroneus NN 38315 2844 19 longus longus NN 38315 2844 20 and and CC 38315 2844 21 peroneus peroneus NNP 38315 2844 22 brevis brevis NNP 38315 2844 23 . . . 38315 2845 1 = = NFP 38315 2845 2 Peroneus peroneus NN 38315 2845 3 Longus= Longus= NFP 38315 2845 4 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2845 5 Fig fig NN 38315 2845 6 . . . 38315 2846 1 84 84 CD 38315 2846 2 , , , 38315 2846 3 9 9 CD 38315 2846 4 ; ; : 38315 2846 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2846 6 . . . 38315 2847 1 85 85 CD 38315 2847 2 , , , 38315 2847 3 7).--This 7).--this DT 38315 2847 4 muscle muscle NN 38315 2847 5 does do VBZ 38315 2847 6 not not RB 38315 2847 7 exist exist VB 38315 2847 8 in in IN 38315 2847 9 the the DT 38315 2847 10 domestic domestic JJ 38315 2847 11 animals animal NNS 38315 2847 12 ; ; : 38315 2847 13 only only RB 38315 2847 14 in in IN 38315 2847 15 the the DT 38315 2847 16 flesh flesh NN 38315 2847 17 - - HYPH 38315 2847 18 eaters eater NNS 38315 2847 19 , , , 38315 2847 20 the the DT 38315 2847 21 pig pig NN 38315 2847 22 and and CC 38315 2847 23 the the DT 38315 2847 24 ox ox NNP 38315 2847 25 excepted except VBD 38315 2847 26 . . . 38315 2848 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2848 2 is be VBZ 38315 2848 3 in in IN 38315 2848 4 relation relation NN 38315 2848 5 superiorly superiorly RB 38315 2848 6 with with IN 38315 2848 7 the the DT 38315 2848 8 tibialis tibialis NNP 38315 2848 9 anticus anticus NNP 38315 2848 10 , , , 38315 2848 11 and and CC 38315 2848 12 inferiorly inferiorly RB 38315 2848 13 with with IN 38315 2848 14 the the DT 38315 2848 15 common common JJ 38315 2848 16 extensor extensor NN 38315 2848 17 of of IN 38315 2848 18 the the DT 38315 2848 19 toes toe NNS 38315 2848 20 ; ; : 38315 2848 21 in in IN 38315 2848 22 the the DT 38315 2848 23 ox ox NN 38315 2848 24 , , , 38315 2848 25 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2848 26 is be VBZ 38315 2848 27 in in IN 38315 2848 28 contact contact NN 38315 2848 29 with with IN 38315 2848 30 this this DT 38315 2848 31 latter latter JJ 38315 2848 32 muscle muscle NN 38315 2848 33 throughout throughout IN 38315 2848 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2848 35 whole whole JJ 38315 2848 36 length length NN 38315 2848 37 . . . 38315 2849 1 The the DT 38315 2849 2 peroneus peroneus NN 38315 2849 3 longus longus NN 38315 2849 4 arises arise VBZ 38315 2849 5 from from IN 38315 2849 6 the the DT 38315 2849 7 external external JJ 38315 2849 8 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 2849 9 of of IN 38315 2849 10 the the DT 38315 2849 11 tibia tibia NNP 38315 2849 12 ; ; : 38315 2849 13 towards towards IN 38315 2849 14 the the DT 38315 2849 15 middle middle NN 38315 2849 16 of of IN 38315 2849 17 the the DT 38315 2849 18 leg leg NN 38315 2849 19 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2849 20 is be VBZ 38315 2849 21 replaced replace VBN 38315 2849 22 by by IN 38315 2849 23 a a DT 38315 2849 24 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2849 25 . . . 38315 2850 1 This this DT 38315 2850 2 proceeds proceed VBZ 38315 2850 3 towards towards IN 38315 2850 4 the the DT 38315 2850 5 tarsus tarsus NN 38315 2850 6 , , , 38315 2850 7 but but CC 38315 2850 8 previously previously RB 38315 2850 9 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2850 10 passes pass VBZ 38315 2850 11 between between IN 38315 2850 12 the the DT 38315 2850 13 tibia tibia NNP 38315 2850 14 and and CC 38315 2850 15 fibula fibula NN 38315 2850 16 . . . 38315 2851 1 In in IN 38315 2851 2 the the DT 38315 2851 3 ox ox NN 38315 2851 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2851 5 is be VBZ 38315 2851 6 situated situate VBN 38315 2851 7 in in IN 38315 2851 8 front front NN 38315 2851 9 of of IN 38315 2851 10 the the DT 38315 2851 11 coronoid coronoid JJ 38315 2851 12 tarsal tarsal NN 38315 2851 13 bone bone NN 38315 2851 14 ; ; : 38315 2851 15 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2851 16 recollect recollect VBP 38315 2851 17 that that IN 38315 2851 18 this this DT 38315 2851 19 bone bone NN 38315 2851 20 is be VBZ 38315 2851 21 regarded regard VBN 38315 2851 22 as as IN 38315 2851 23 representing represent VBG 38315 2851 24 the the DT 38315 2851 25 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2851 26 extremity extremity NN 38315 2851 27 of of IN 38315 2851 28 the the DT 38315 2851 29 fibula fibula NN 38315 2851 30 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2851 31 see see VB 38315 2851 32 p. p. NN 38315 2851 33 97 97 CD 38315 2851 34 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2851 35 . . . 38315 2852 1 Then then RB 38315 2852 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2852 3 passes pass VBZ 38315 2852 4 into into IN 38315 2852 5 a a DT 38315 2852 6 groove groove NN 38315 2852 7 belonging belong VBG 38315 2852 8 to to IN 38315 2852 9 the the DT 38315 2852 10 cuboid cuboid NN 38315 2852 11 bone bone NN 38315 2852 12 or or CC 38315 2852 13 to to IN 38315 2852 14 the the DT 38315 2852 15 cuboido cuboido NN 38315 2852 16 - - HYPH 38315 2852 17 scaphoid scaphoid NN 38315 2852 18 bone bone NN 38315 2852 19 in in IN 38315 2852 20 the the DT 38315 2852 21 ox ox NN 38315 2852 22 , , , 38315 2852 23 traverses traverse VBZ 38315 2852 24 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 2852 25 the the DT 38315 2852 26 posterior posterior NN 38315 2852 27 aspect aspect NN 38315 2852 28 of of IN 38315 2852 29 the the DT 38315 2852 30 tarsus tarsus NN 38315 2852 31 , , , 38315 2852 32 and and CC 38315 2852 33 is be VBZ 38315 2852 34 inserted insert VBN 38315 2852 35 into into IN 38315 2852 36 the the DT 38315 2852 37 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 2852 38 bone bone NN 38315 2852 39 which which WDT 38315 2852 40 represents represent VBZ 38315 2852 41 the the DT 38315 2852 42 first first JJ 38315 2852 43 toe toe NN 38315 2852 44 ; ; : 38315 2852 45 or or CC 38315 2852 46 , , , 38315 2852 47 if if IN 38315 2852 48 this this DT 38315 2852 49 does do VBZ 38315 2852 50 not not RB 38315 2852 51 exist exist VB 38315 2852 52 , , , 38315 2852 53 into into IN 38315 2852 54 the the DT 38315 2852 55 innermost innermost NN 38315 2852 56 of of IN 38315 2852 57 the the DT 38315 2852 58 metatarsal metatarsal NN 38315 2852 59 bones bone NNS 38315 2852 60 . . . 38315 2853 1 This this DT 38315 2853 2 muscle muscle NN 38315 2853 3 is be VBZ 38315 2853 4 an an DT 38315 2853 5 extensor extensor NN 38315 2853 6 of of IN 38315 2853 7 the the DT 38315 2853 8 foot foot NN 38315 2853 9 . . . 38315 2854 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2854 2 also also RB 38315 2854 3 rotates rotate VBZ 38315 2854 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2854 5 outwards outward VBZ 38315 2854 6 in in IN 38315 2854 7 the the DT 38315 2854 8 animals animal NNS 38315 2854 9 in in IN 38315 2854 10 which which WDT 38315 2854 11 the the DT 38315 2854 12 articulation articulation NN 38315 2854 13 permits permit VBZ 38315 2854 14 this this DT 38315 2854 15 latter latter JJ 38315 2854 16 movement movement NN 38315 2854 17 . . . 38315 2855 1 = = NFP 38315 2855 2 Peroneus peroneus NN 38315 2855 3 Brevis= Brevis= : 38315 2855 4 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2855 5 Fig fig NN 38315 2855 6 . . . 38315 2856 1 83 83 CD 38315 2856 2 , , , 38315 2856 3 8 8 CD 38315 2856 4 ; ; : 38315 2856 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2856 6 . . . 38315 2857 1 83 83 CD 38315 2857 2 , , , 38315 2857 3 10 10 CD 38315 2857 4 ; ; : 38315 2857 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2857 6 . . . 38315 2858 1 84 84 CD 38315 2858 2 , , , 38315 2858 3 10 10 CD 38315 2858 4 ; ; : 38315 2858 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2858 6 . . . 38315 2859 1 86 86 CD 38315 2859 2 , , , 38315 2859 3 6).--In 6).--In VBZ 38315 2859 4 the the DT 38315 2859 5 dog dog NN 38315 2859 6 and and CC 38315 2859 7 the the DT 38315 2859 8 cat cat NN 38315 2859 9 , , , 38315 2859 10 this this DT 38315 2859 11 muscle muscle NN 38315 2859 12 is be VBZ 38315 2859 13 covered cover VBN 38315 2859 14 in in IN 38315 2859 15 part part NN 38315 2859 16 by by IN 38315 2859 17 the the DT 38315 2859 18 peroneus peroneus NN 38315 2859 19 longus longus NN 38315 2859 20 , , , 38315 2859 21 and and CC 38315 2859 22 arises arise VBZ 38315 2859 23 from from IN 38315 2859 24 the the DT 38315 2859 25 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2859 26 half half NN 38315 2859 27 of of IN 38315 2859 28 the the DT 38315 2859 29 tibia tibia NNS 38315 2859 30 and and CC 38315 2859 31 the the DT 38315 2859 32 fibula fibula NN 38315 2859 33 ; ; : 38315 2859 34 at at IN 38315 2859 35 the the DT 38315 2859 36 level level NN 38315 2859 37 of of IN 38315 2859 38 the the DT 38315 2859 39 tarsus tarsus NN 38315 2859 40 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2859 41 becomes become VBZ 38315 2859 42 tendinous tendinous JJ 38315 2859 43 , , , 38315 2859 44 passes pass VBZ 38315 2859 45 into into IN 38315 2859 46 a a DT 38315 2859 47 groove groove NN 38315 2859 48 hollowed hollow VBN 38315 2859 49 out out RP 38315 2859 50 on on IN 38315 2859 51 the the DT 38315 2859 52 external external JJ 38315 2859 53 surface surface NN 38315 2859 54 of of IN 38315 2859 55 the the DT 38315 2859 56 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2859 57 extremity extremity NN 38315 2859 58 of of IN 38315 2859 59 the the DT 38315 2859 60 fibula fibula NN 38315 2859 61 , , , 38315 2859 62 and and CC 38315 2859 63 terminates terminate NNS 38315 2859 64 on on IN 38315 2859 65 the the DT 38315 2859 66 external external JJ 38315 2859 67 aspect aspect NN 38315 2859 68 of of IN 38315 2859 69 the the DT 38315 2859 70 superior superior JJ 38315 2859 71 extremity extremity NN 38315 2859 72 of of IN 38315 2859 73 the the DT 38315 2859 74 fifth fifth JJ 38315 2859 75 metatarsal metatarsal NN 38315 2859 76 . . . 38315 2860 1 A a DT 38315 2860 2 little little JJ 38315 2860 3 before before IN 38315 2860 4 this this DT 38315 2860 5 insertion insertion NN 38315 2860 6 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2860 7 crosses cross VBZ 38315 2860 8 the the DT 38315 2860 9 tendon tendon NN 38315 2860 10 of of IN 38315 2860 11 the the DT 38315 2860 12 long long JJ 38315 2860 13 peroneal peroneal NN 38315 2860 14 in in IN 38315 2860 15 passing pass VBG 38315 2860 16 to to IN 38315 2860 17 the the DT 38315 2860 18 outer outer JJ 38315 2860 19 side side NN 38315 2860 20 of of IN 38315 2860 21 the the DT 38315 2860 22 latter latter JJ 38315 2860 23 . . . 38315 2861 1 To to IN 38315 2861 2 the the DT 38315 2861 3 short short JJ 38315 2861 4 peroneal peroneal NN 38315 2861 5 muscle muscle NN 38315 2861 6 is be VBZ 38315 2861 7 found find VBN 38315 2861 8 annexed annex VBN 38315 2861 9 a a DT 38315 2861 10 very very RB 38315 2861 11 thin thin JJ 38315 2861 12 fasciculus fasciculus NN 38315 2861 13 which which WDT 38315 2861 14 lies lie VBZ 38315 2861 15 upon upon IN 38315 2861 16 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2861 17 . . . 38315 2862 1 This this DT 38315 2862 2 fasciculus fasciculus NN 38315 2862 3 arises arise VBZ 38315 2862 4 from from IN 38315 2862 5 beneath beneath IN 38315 2862 6 the the DT 38315 2862 7 head head NN 38315 2862 8 of of IN 38315 2862 9 the the DT 38315 2862 10 fibula fibula NN 38315 2862 11 , , , 38315 2862 12 and and CC 38315 2862 13 is be VBZ 38315 2862 14 soon soon RB 38315 2862 15 replaced replace VBN 38315 2862 16 by by IN 38315 2862 17 a a DT 38315 2862 18 thin thin JJ 38315 2862 19 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2862 20 , , , 38315 2862 21 which which WDT 38315 2862 22 , , , 38315 2862 23 accompanying accompany VBG 38315 2862 24 that that DT 38315 2862 25 of of IN 38315 2862 26 the the DT 38315 2862 27 short short JJ 38315 2862 28 peroneal peroneal NN 38315 2862 29 , , , 38315 2862 30 proceeds proceed VBZ 38315 2862 31 towards towards IN 38315 2862 32 the the DT 38315 2862 33 foot foot NN 38315 2862 34 , , , 38315 2862 35 after after IN 38315 2862 36 having have VBG 38315 2862 37 traversed traverse VBN 38315 2862 38 the the DT 38315 2862 39 groove groove NN 38315 2862 40 in in IN 38315 2862 41 the the DT 38315 2862 42 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2862 43 extremity extremity NN 38315 2862 44 of of IN 38315 2862 45 the the DT 38315 2862 46 fibula fibula NN 38315 2862 47 ; ; , 38315 2862 48 passes pass VBZ 38315 2862 49 along along IN 38315 2862 50 by by IN 38315 2862 51 the the DT 38315 2862 52 fifth fifth JJ 38315 2862 53 metatarsal metatarsal NN 38315 2862 54 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2862 55 Fig fig NN 38315 2862 56 . . . 38315 2863 1 84 84 CD 38315 2863 2 , , , 38315 2863 3 12 12 CD 38315 2863 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2863 5 ; ; : 38315 2863 6 blends blend NNS 38315 2863 7 at at IN 38315 2863 8 the the DT 38315 2863 9 level level NN 38315 2863 10 of of IN 38315 2863 11 the the DT 38315 2863 12 first first JJ 38315 2863 13 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 2863 14 of of IN 38315 2863 15 the the DT 38315 2863 16 fifth fifth JJ 38315 2863 17 toe toe NN 38315 2863 18 with with IN 38315 2863 19 the the DT 38315 2863 20 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 2863 21 tendon tendon NN 38315 2863 22 of of IN 38315 2863 23 the the DT 38315 2863 24 long long JJ 38315 2863 25 extensor extensor NN 38315 2863 26 of of IN 38315 2863 27 the the DT 38315 2863 28 toes toe NNS 38315 2863 29 , , , 38315 2863 30 and and CC 38315 2863 31 partakes partake NNS 38315 2863 32 of of IN 38315 2863 33 the the DT 38315 2863 34 insertions insertion NNS 38315 2863 35 of of IN 38315 2863 36 this this DT 38315 2863 37 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2863 38 . . . 38315 2864 1 This this DT 38315 2864 2 fasciculus fasciculus NN 38315 2864 3 is be VBZ 38315 2864 4 designated designate VBN 38315 2864 5 by by IN 38315 2864 6 some some DT 38315 2864 7 authors author NNS 38315 2864 8 under under IN 38315 2864 9 the the DT 38315 2864 10 name name NN 38315 2864 11 of of IN 38315 2864 12 the the DT 38315 2864 13 peroneal peroneal NN 38315 2864 14 of of IN 38315 2864 15 the the DT 38315 2864 16 fifth fifth JJ 38315 2864 17 toe toe NN 38315 2864 18 , , , 38315 2864 19 or or CC 38315 2864 20 the the DT 38315 2864 21 proper proper JJ 38315 2864 22 extensor extensor NN 38315 2864 23 of of IN 38315 2864 24 the the DT 38315 2864 25 same same JJ 38315 2864 26 toe toe NN 38315 2864 27 . . . 38315 2865 1 But but CC 38315 2865 2 what what WP 38315 2865 3 makes make VBZ 38315 2865 4 still still RB 38315 2865 5 further further JJ 38315 2865 6 complications complication NNS 38315 2865 7 is be VBZ 38315 2865 8 that that IN 38315 2865 9 other other JJ 38315 2865 10 authors author NNS 38315 2865 11 regard regard VBP 38315 2865 12 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2865 13 as as IN 38315 2865 14 an an DT 38315 2865 15 anterior anterior NN 38315 2865 16 , , , 38315 2865 17 or or CC 38315 2865 18 third third JJ 38315 2865 19 , , , 38315 2865 20 peroneal peroneal JJ 38315 2865 21 . . . 38315 2866 1 Now now RB 38315 2866 2 , , , 38315 2866 3 these these DT 38315 2866 4 names name NNS 38315 2866 5 are be VBP 38315 2866 6 those those DT 38315 2866 7 which which WDT 38315 2866 8 other other JJ 38315 2866 9 anatomists anatomist NNS 38315 2866 10 have have VBP 38315 2866 11 applied apply VBN 38315 2866 12 to to IN 38315 2866 13 the the DT 38315 2866 14 fasciculus fasciculus NN 38315 2866 15 of of IN 38315 2866 16 the the DT 38315 2866 17 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2866 18 tibial tibial NN 38315 2866 19 , , , 38315 2866 20 which which WDT 38315 2866 21 , , , 38315 2866 22 in in IN 38315 2866 23 the the DT 38315 2866 24 pig pig NN 38315 2866 25 and and CC 38315 2866 26 the the DT 38315 2866 27 ox ox NN 38315 2866 28 , , , 38315 2866 29 is be VBZ 38315 2866 30 fused fuse VBN 38315 2866 31 in in IN 38315 2866 32 part part NN 38315 2866 33 with with IN 38315 2866 34 the the DT 38315 2866 35 long long JJ 38315 2866 36 extensor extensor NN 38315 2866 37 of of IN 38315 2866 38 the the DT 38315 2866 39 toes toe NNS 38315 2866 40 . . . 38315 2867 1 Hence hence RB 38315 2867 2 there there EX 38315 2867 3 results result VBZ 38315 2867 4 a a DT 38315 2867 5 confusion confusion NN 38315 2867 6 which which WDT 38315 2867 7 is be VBZ 38315 2867 8 truly truly RB 38315 2867 9 regrettable regrettable JJ 38315 2867 10 . . . 38315 2868 1 In in IN 38315 2868 2 brief brief NN 38315 2868 3 , , , 38315 2868 4 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2868 5 can can MD 38315 2868 6 , , , 38315 2868 7 without without IN 38315 2868 8 inconvenience inconvenience NN 38315 2868 9 , , , 38315 2868 10 consider consider VB 38315 2868 11 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2868 12 as as IN 38315 2868 13 a a DT 38315 2868 14 fasciculus fasciculus NN 38315 2868 15 of of IN 38315 2868 16 the the DT 38315 2868 17 short short JJ 38315 2868 18 peroneal peroneal NN 38315 2868 19 muscle muscle NN 38315 2868 20 . . . 38315 2869 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2869 2 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 2869 3 find find VBP 38315 2869 4 in in IN 38315 2869 5 man man NN 38315 2869 6 , , , 38315 2869 7 but but CC 38315 2869 8 abnormally abnormally RB 38315 2869 9 , , , 38315 2869 10 an an DT 38315 2869 11 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 2869 12 which which WDT 38315 2869 13 partly partly RB 38315 2869 14 recalls recall VBZ 38315 2869 15 that that IN 38315 2869 16 which which WDT 38315 2869 17 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2869 18 have have VBP 38315 2869 19 just just RB 38315 2869 20 indicated indicate VBN 38315 2869 21 . . . 38315 2870 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2870 2 consists consist VBZ 38315 2870 3 in in IN 38315 2870 4 a a DT 38315 2870 5 duplication duplication NN 38315 2870 6 of of IN 38315 2870 7 the the DT 38315 2870 8 tendon tendon NN 38315 2870 9 of of IN 38315 2870 10 the the DT 38315 2870 11 short short JJ 38315 2870 12 peroneal peroneal NN 38315 2870 13 , , , 38315 2870 14 one one CD 38315 2870 15 of of IN 38315 2870 16 the the DT 38315 2870 17 branches branch NNS 38315 2870 18 of of IN 38315 2870 19 which which WDT 38315 2870 20 goes go VBZ 38315 2870 21 to to IN 38315 2870 22 the the DT 38315 2870 23 fifth fifth JJ 38315 2870 24 metatarsal metatarsal NN 38315 2870 25 , , , 38315 2870 26 and and CC 38315 2870 27 the the DT 38315 2870 28 other other JJ 38315 2870 29 to to IN 38315 2870 30 the the DT 38315 2870 31 fifth fifth JJ 38315 2870 32 toe toe NN 38315 2870 33 ; ; : 38315 2870 34 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2870 35 is be VBZ 38315 2870 36 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 2870 37 a a DT 38315 2870 38 single single JJ 38315 2870 39 fasciculus fasciculus NN 38315 2870 40 which which WDT 38315 2870 41 goes go VBZ 38315 2870 42 to to IN 38315 2870 43 the the DT 38315 2870 44 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2870 45 of of IN 38315 2870 46 this this DT 38315 2870 47 latter latter NN 38315 2870 48 . . . 38315 2871 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2871 2 have have VBP 38315 2871 3 met meet VBN 38315 2871 4 with with IN 38315 2871 5 examples example NNS 38315 2871 6 of of IN 38315 2871 7 these these DT 38315 2871 8 anomalies anomaly NNS 38315 2871 9 . . . 38315 2872 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2872 2 31 31 CD 38315 2872 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2872 4 In in IN 38315 2872 5 the the DT 38315 2872 6 pig pig NN 38315 2872 7 , , , 38315 2872 8 the the DT 38315 2872 9 short short JJ 38315 2872 10 peroneal peroneal NN 38315 2872 11 is be VBZ 38315 2872 12 situated situate VBN 38315 2872 13 on on IN 38315 2872 14 the the DT 38315 2872 15 same same JJ 38315 2872 16 plane plane NN 38315 2872 17 as as IN 38315 2872 18 the the DT 38315 2872 19 long long JJ 38315 2872 20 . . . 38315 2873 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2873 2 consists consist VBZ 38315 2873 3 of of IN 38315 2873 4 two two CD 38315 2873 5 clearly clearly RB 38315 2873 6 distinct distinct JJ 38315 2873 7 fasciculi fasciculi NN 38315 2873 8 , , , 38315 2873 9 which which WDT 38315 2873 10 arise arise VBP 38315 2873 11 from from IN 38315 2873 12 the the DT 38315 2873 13 fibula fibula NN 38315 2873 14 . . . 38315 2874 1 The the DT 38315 2874 2 tendon tendon NN 38315 2874 3 of of IN 38315 2874 4 the the DT 38315 2874 5 anterior anterior NNP 38315 2874 6 fasciculus fasciculus NN 38315 2874 7 proceeds proceed VBZ 38315 2874 8 to to IN 38315 2874 9 the the DT 38315 2874 10 great great JJ 38315 2874 11 external external JJ 38315 2874 12 toe toe NN 38315 2874 13 -- -- : 38315 2874 14 that that DT 38315 2874 15 is be VBZ 38315 2874 16 to to TO 38315 2874 17 say say VB 38315 2874 18 , , , 38315 2874 19 the the DT 38315 2874 20 fourth fourth JJ 38315 2874 21 , , , 38315 2874 22 of of IN 38315 2874 23 which which WDT 38315 2874 24 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2874 25 is be VBZ 38315 2874 26 the the DT 38315 2874 27 proper proper JJ 38315 2874 28 extensor extensor NN 38315 2874 29 . . . 38315 2875 1 The the DT 38315 2875 2 posterior posterior NN 38315 2875 3 fasciculus fasciculus NN 38315 2875 4 terminates terminate NNS 38315 2875 5 on on IN 38315 2875 6 the the DT 38315 2875 7 small small JJ 38315 2875 8 external external JJ 38315 2875 9 toe toe NN 38315 2875 10 , , , 38315 2875 11 the the DT 38315 2875 12 fifth fifth JJ 38315 2875 13 , , , 38315 2875 14 of of IN 38315 2875 15 which which WDT 38315 2875 16 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2875 17 is be VBZ 38315 2875 18 in in IN 38315 2875 19 like like NNP 38315 2875 20 manner manner NN 38315 2875 21 the the DT 38315 2875 22 extensor extensor NN 38315 2875 23 . . . 38315 2876 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2876 2 31 31 CD 38315 2876 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2876 4 Édouard Édouard NNP 38315 2876 5 Cuyer Cuyer NNP 38315 2876 6 , , , 38315 2876 7 ' ' '' 38315 2876 8 Anomalies anomaly NNS 38315 2876 9 , , , 38315 2876 10 Osseous Osseous NNP 38315 2876 11 and and CC 38315 2876 12 Muscular Muscular NNP 38315 2876 13 ' ' '' 38315 2876 14 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2876 15 _ _ NNP 38315 2876 16 Bulletins Bulletins NNP 38315 2876 17 de de NNP 38315 2876 18 la la NNP 38315 2876 19 Société Société NNP 38315 2876 20 d'Anthropologie d'Anthropologie NNP 38315 2876 21 _ _ NNP 38315 2876 22 , , , 38315 2876 23 Paris Paris NNP 38315 2876 24 , , , 38315 2876 25 1891 1891 CD 38315 2876 26 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2876 27 . . . 38315 2877 1 In in IN 38315 2877 2 the the DT 38315 2877 3 ox ox NN 38315 2877 4 , , , 38315 2877 5 the the DT 38315 2877 6 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2877 7 fibres fibre NNS 38315 2877 8 of of IN 38315 2877 9 the the DT 38315 2877 10 short short JJ 38315 2877 11 peroneal peroneal NN 38315 2877 12 arise arise VB 38315 2877 13 from from IN 38315 2877 14 a a DT 38315 2877 15 fibrous fibrous JJ 38315 2877 16 band band NN 38315 2877 17 which which WDT 38315 2877 18 replaces replace VBZ 38315 2877 19 the the DT 38315 2877 20 fibula fibula NN 38315 2877 21 , , , 38315 2877 22 and and CC 38315 2877 23 from from IN 38315 2877 24 the the DT 38315 2877 25 external external JJ 38315 2877 26 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 2877 27 of of IN 38315 2877 28 the the DT 38315 2877 29 tibia tibia NNS 38315 2877 30 . . . 38315 2878 1 Situated situate VBN 38315 2878 2 behind behind IN 38315 2878 3 the the DT 38315 2878 4 long long JJ 38315 2878 5 peroneal peroneal NN 38315 2878 6 and and CC 38315 2878 7 on on IN 38315 2878 8 the the DT 38315 2878 9 same same JJ 38315 2878 10 plane plane NN 38315 2878 11 , , , 38315 2878 12 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2878 13 terminates terminate VBZ 38315 2878 14 in in IN 38315 2878 15 a a DT 38315 2878 16 tendon tendon NN 38315 2878 17 which which WDT 38315 2878 18 appears appear VBZ 38315 2878 19 at at IN 38315 2878 20 the the DT 38315 2878 21 level level NN 38315 2878 22 of of IN 38315 2878 23 the the DT 38315 2878 24 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2878 25 part part NN 38315 2878 26 of of IN 38315 2878 27 the the DT 38315 2878 28 leg leg NN 38315 2878 29 ; ; : 38315 2878 30 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2878 31 passes pass VBZ 38315 2878 32 in in IN 38315 2878 33 front front NN 38315 2878 34 of of IN 38315 2878 35 the the DT 38315 2878 36 canon canon NN 38315 2878 37 , , , 38315 2878 38 and and CC 38315 2878 39 is be VBZ 38315 2878 40 inserted insert VBN 38315 2878 41 into into IN 38315 2878 42 the the DT 38315 2878 43 external external JJ 38315 2878 44 toe toe NN 38315 2878 45 , , , 38315 2878 46 of of IN 38315 2878 47 which which WDT 38315 2878 48 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2878 49 is be VBZ 38315 2878 50 the the DT 38315 2878 51 proper proper JJ 38315 2878 52 extensor extensor NN 38315 2878 53 . . . 38315 2879 1 In in IN 38315 2879 2 the the DT 38315 2879 3 horse horse NN 38315 2879 4 , , , 38315 2879 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2879 6 is be VBZ 38315 2879 7 the the DT 38315 2879 8 sole sole JJ 38315 2879 9 representative representative NN 38315 2879 10 of of IN 38315 2879 11 the the DT 38315 2879 12 peroneal peroneal NN 38315 2879 13 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2879 14 , , , 38315 2879 15 and and CC 38315 2879 16 veterinary veterinary JJ 38315 2879 17 anatomists anatomist NNS 38315 2879 18 have have VBP 38315 2879 19 given give VBN 38315 2879 20 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2879 21 the the DT 38315 2879 22 name name NN 38315 2879 23 of of IN 38315 2879 24 _ _ NNP 38315 2879 25 the the DT 38315 2879 26 lateral lateral JJ 38315 2879 27 extensor extensor NN 38315 2879 28 of of IN 38315 2879 29 the the DT 38315 2879 30 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2879 31 _ _ NNP 38315 2879 32 . . . 38315 2880 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2880 2 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2880 3 body body NN 38315 2880 4 arises arise VBZ 38315 2880 5 above above RB 38315 2880 6 from from IN 38315 2880 7 the the DT 38315 2880 8 external external JJ 38315 2880 9 lateral lateral JJ 38315 2880 10 ligament ligament NN 38315 2880 11 of of IN 38315 2880 12 the the DT 38315 2880 13 knee knee NN 38315 2880 14 - - HYPH 38315 2880 15 joint joint NN 38315 2880 16 , , , 38315 2880 17 and and CC 38315 2880 18 from from IN 38315 2880 19 the the DT 38315 2880 20 whole whole JJ 38315 2880 21 length length NN 38315 2880 22 of of IN 38315 2880 23 the the DT 38315 2880 24 fibula fibula NN 38315 2880 25 . . . 38315 2881 1 In in IN 38315 2881 2 the the DT 38315 2881 3 middle middle JJ 38315 2881 4 third third JJ 38315 2881 5 of of IN 38315 2881 6 the the DT 38315 2881 7 leg leg NN 38315 2881 8 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2881 9 is be VBZ 38315 2881 10 narrowed narrow VBN 38315 2881 11 ; ; : 38315 2881 12 lower low JJR 38315 2881 13 down down RP 38315 2881 14 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2881 15 is be VBZ 38315 2881 16 replaced replace VBN 38315 2881 17 by by IN 38315 2881 18 a a DT 38315 2881 19 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2881 20 . . . 38315 2882 1 This this DT 38315 2882 2 is be VBZ 38315 2882 3 lodged lodge VBN 38315 2882 4 in in IN 38315 2882 5 a a DT 38315 2882 6 groove groove NN 38315 2882 7 hollowed hollow VBN 38315 2882 8 on on IN 38315 2882 9 the the DT 38315 2882 10 external external JJ 38315 2882 11 surface surface NN 38315 2882 12 of of IN 38315 2882 13 the the DT 38315 2882 14 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2882 15 extremity extremity NN 38315 2882 16 of of IN 38315 2882 17 the the DT 38315 2882 18 tibia tibia NNP 38315 2882 19 ; ; : 38315 2882 20 then then RB 38315 2882 21 after after IN 38315 2882 22 passing pass VBG 38315 2882 23 along along IN 38315 2882 24 the the DT 38315 2882 25 external external JJ 38315 2882 26 surface surface NN 38315 2882 27 of of IN 38315 2882 28 the the DT 38315 2882 29 tarsus tarsus NN 38315 2882 30 , , , 38315 2882 31 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2882 32 is be VBZ 38315 2882 33 directed direct VBN 38315 2882 34 forward forward RB 38315 2882 35 , , , 38315 2882 36 and and CC 38315 2882 37 proceeds proceed VBZ 38315 2882 38 to to TO 38315 2882 39 blend blend VB 38315 2882 40 towards towards IN 38315 2882 41 the the DT 38315 2882 42 middle middle NN 38315 2882 43 of of IN 38315 2882 44 the the DT 38315 2882 45 canon canon NN 38315 2882 46 - - HYPH 38315 2882 47 bone bone NN 38315 2882 48 with with IN 38315 2882 49 the the DT 38315 2882 50 tendon tendon NN 38315 2882 51 of of IN 38315 2882 52 the the DT 38315 2882 53 long long JJ 38315 2882 54 extensor extensor NN 38315 2882 55 of of IN 38315 2882 56 the the DT 38315 2882 57 toes toe NNS 38315 2882 58 , , , 38315 2882 59 or or CC 38315 2882 60 anterior anterior NN 38315 2882 61 extensor extensor NN 38315 2882 62 of of IN 38315 2882 63 the the DT 38315 2882 64 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2882 65 , , , 38315 2882 66 of of IN 38315 2882 67 which which WDT 38315 2882 68 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2882 69 shares share VBZ 38315 2882 70 the the DT 38315 2882 71 insertions insertion NNS 38315 2882 72 . . . 38315 2883 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2883 2 extends extend VBZ 38315 2883 3 the the DT 38315 2883 4 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2883 5 into into IN 38315 2883 6 which which WDT 38315 2883 7 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2883 8 is be VBZ 38315 2883 9 inserted insert VBN 38315 2883 10 . . . 38315 2884 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2884 2 also also RB 38315 2884 3 flexes flex VBZ 38315 2884 4 the the DT 38315 2884 5 foot foot NN 38315 2884 6 . . . 38315 2885 1 Muscles muscle NNS 38315 2885 2 of of IN 38315 2885 3 the the DT 38315 2885 4 Posterior Posterior NNP 38315 2885 5 Region Region NNP 38315 2885 6 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2885 7 will will MD 38315 2885 8 not not RB 38315 2885 9 be be VB 38315 2885 10 unprofitable unprofitable JJ 38315 2885 11 to to TO 38315 2885 12 recall recall VB 38315 2885 13 to to IN 38315 2885 14 mind mind NN 38315 2885 15 that that IN 38315 2885 16 , , , 38315 2885 17 in in IN 38315 2885 18 man man NN 38315 2885 19 , , , 38315 2885 20 the the DT 38315 2885 21 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2885 22 of of IN 38315 2885 23 this this DT 38315 2885 24 region region NN 38315 2885 25 are be VBP 38315 2885 26 arranged arrange VBN 38315 2885 27 in in IN 38315 2885 28 two two CD 38315 2885 29 layers layer NNS 38315 2885 30 : : : 38315 2885 31 a a DT 38315 2885 32 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2885 33 layer layer NN 38315 2885 34 consisting consist VBG 38315 2885 35 of of IN 38315 2885 36 the the DT 38315 2885 37 gastrocnemius gastrocnemius NN 38315 2885 38 and and CC 38315 2885 39 soleus soleus NNP 38315 2885 40 , , , 38315 2885 41 to to TO 38315 2885 42 which which WDT 38315 2885 43 is be VBZ 38315 2885 44 added add VBN 38315 2885 45 a a DT 38315 2885 46 muscle muscle NN 38315 2885 47 of of IN 38315 2885 48 little little JJ 38315 2885 49 importance importance NN 38315 2885 50 , , , 38315 2885 51 the the DT 38315 2885 52 plantaris plantaris NN 38315 2885 53 , , , 38315 2885 54 and and CC 38315 2885 55 a a DT 38315 2885 56 deep deep JJ 38315 2885 57 layer layer NN 38315 2885 58 formed form VBN 38315 2885 59 by by IN 38315 2885 60 four four CD 38315 2885 61 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2885 62 -- -- : 38315 2885 63 the the DT 38315 2885 64 popliteus popliteu NNS 38315 2885 65 , , , 38315 2885 66 flexor flexor NNP 38315 2885 67 longus longus NNP 38315 2885 68 digitorum digitorum NNP 38315 2885 69 , , , 38315 2885 70 tibialis tibialis NNP 38315 2885 71 posticus posticus NNP 38315 2885 72 , , , 38315 2885 73 and and CC 38315 2885 74 flexor flexor VB 38315 2885 75 longus longus NN 38315 2885 76 pollicis pollici NNS 38315 2885 77 . . . 38315 2886 1 The the DT 38315 2886 2 gastrocnemius gastrocnemius NN 38315 2886 3 and and CC 38315 2886 4 soleus soleus NN 38315 2886 5 , , , 38315 2886 6 independent independent JJ 38315 2886 7 in in IN 38315 2886 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2886 9 upper upper JJ 38315 2886 10 portion portion NN 38315 2886 11 , , , 38315 2886 12 unite unite VB 38315 2886 13 below below RB 38315 2886 14 in in IN 38315 2886 15 a a DT 38315 2886 16 common common JJ 38315 2886 17 tendon tendon NN 38315 2886 18 ; ; : 38315 2886 19 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2886 20 thus thus RB 38315 2886 21 form form VBP 38315 2886 22 also also RB 38315 2886 23 a a DT 38315 2886 24 triceps triceps JJ 38315 2886 25 muscle muscle NN 38315 2886 26 , , , 38315 2886 27 which which WDT 38315 2886 28 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2886 29 designate designate VBP 38315 2886 30 under under IN 38315 2886 31 the the DT 38315 2886 32 name name NN 38315 2886 33 of of IN 38315 2886 34 the the DT 38315 2886 35 triceps tricep NNS 38315 2886 36 of of IN 38315 2886 37 the the DT 38315 2886 38 leg leg NN 38315 2886 39 , , , 38315 2886 40 or or CC 38315 2886 41 triceps tricep VBZ 38315 2886 42 suralis suralis NNP 38315 2886 43 , , , 38315 2886 44 because because IN 38315 2886 45 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2886 46 forms form VBZ 38315 2886 47 the the DT 38315 2886 48 elevation elevation NN 38315 2886 49 of of IN 38315 2886 50 the the DT 38315 2886 51 calf calf NN 38315 2886 52 of of IN 38315 2886 53 the the DT 38315 2886 54 leg leg NN 38315 2886 55 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2886 56 from from IN 38315 2886 57 _ _ NNP 38315 2886 58 sura sura NN 38315 2886 59 _ _ NNP 38315 2886 60 , , , 38315 2886 61 calf calf NN 38315 2886 62 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2886 63 . . . 38315 2887 1 = = LS 38315 2887 2 Gastrocnemius= Gastrocnemius= NNP 38315 2887 3 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2887 4 Fig fig NN 38315 2887 5 . . . 38315 2888 1 83 83 CD 38315 2888 2 , , , 38315 2888 3 9 9 CD 38315 2888 4 , , , 38315 2888 5 11 11 CD 38315 2888 6 ; ; : 38315 2888 7 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2888 8 . . . 38315 2889 1 84 84 CD 38315 2889 2 , , , 38315 2889 3 13 13 CD 38315 2889 4 , , , 38315 2889 5 14 14 CD 38315 2889 6 ; ; : 38315 2889 7 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2889 8 . . . 38315 2890 1 86 86 CD 38315 2890 2 , , , 38315 2890 3 7 7 CD 38315 2890 4 , , , 38315 2890 5 9 9 CD 38315 2890 6 ; ; : 38315 2890 7 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2890 8 . . . 38315 2891 1 88 88 CD 38315 2891 2 , , , 38315 2891 3 13).--The 13).--the CD 38315 2891 4 external external JJ 38315 2891 5 and and CC 38315 2891 6 internal internal JJ 38315 2891 7 heads head NNS 38315 2891 8 of of IN 38315 2891 9 the the DT 38315 2891 10 gastrocnemius gastrocnemius NNP 38315 2891 11 , , , 38315 2891 12 distinct distinct JJ 38315 2891 13 from from IN 38315 2891 14 one one CD 38315 2891 15 another another DT 38315 2891 16 only only RB 38315 2891 17 in in IN 38315 2891 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2891 19 upper upper JJ 38315 2891 20 portion portion NN 38315 2891 21 , , , 38315 2891 22 arise arise VBP 38315 2891 23 from from IN 38315 2891 24 the the DT 38315 2891 25 shaft shaft NN 38315 2891 26 of of IN 38315 2891 27 the the DT 38315 2891 28 femur femur NN 38315 2891 29 , , , 38315 2891 30 above above IN 38315 2891 31 the the DT 38315 2891 32 condyles condyle NNS 38315 2891 33 , , , 38315 2891 34 on on IN 38315 2891 35 the the DT 38315 2891 36 borders border NNS 38315 2891 37 of of IN 38315 2891 38 the the DT 38315 2891 39 popliteal popliteal NN 38315 2891 40 surface surface NN 38315 2891 41 , , , 38315 2891 42 to to IN 38315 2891 43 a a DT 38315 2891 44 relatively relatively RB 38315 2891 45 considerable considerable JJ 38315 2891 46 extent extent NN 38315 2891 47 in in IN 38315 2891 48 the the DT 38315 2891 49 great great JJ 38315 2891 50 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2891 51 . . . 38315 2892 1 At at IN 38315 2892 2 this this DT 38315 2892 3 level level NN 38315 2892 4 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2892 5 are be VBP 38315 2892 6 situated situate VBN 38315 2892 7 in in IN 38315 2892 8 the the DT 38315 2892 9 popliteal popliteal NN 38315 2892 10 region region NN 38315 2892 11 -- -- : 38315 2892 12 that that DT 38315 2892 13 is be VBZ 38315 2892 14 to to TO 38315 2892 15 say say VB 38315 2892 16 , , , 38315 2892 17 in in IN 38315 2892 18 the the DT 38315 2892 19 space space NN 38315 2892 20 limited limit VBN 38315 2892 21 externally externally RB 38315 2892 22 by by IN 38315 2892 23 the the DT 38315 2892 24 biceps bicep NNS 38315 2892 25 , , , 38315 2892 26 and and CC 38315 2892 27 internally internally RB 38315 2892 28 by by IN 38315 2892 29 the the DT 38315 2892 30 semi semi JJ 38315 2892 31 - - JJ 38315 2892 32 tendinosus tendinosus NN 38315 2892 33 . . . 38315 2893 1 But but CC 38315 2893 2 as as IN 38315 2893 3 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2893 4 descend descend VBP 38315 2893 5 to to IN 38315 2893 6 a a DT 38315 2893 7 rather rather RB 38315 2893 8 low low JJ 38315 2893 9 level level NN 38315 2893 10 on on IN 38315 2893 11 the the DT 38315 2893 12 leg leg NN 38315 2893 13 in in IN 38315 2893 14 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2893 15 , , , 38315 2893 16 and and CC 38315 2893 17 especially especially RB 38315 2893 18 in in IN 38315 2893 19 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 2893 20 , , , 38315 2893 21 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2893 22 do do VBP 38315 2893 23 not not RB 38315 2893 24 , , , 38315 2893 25 properly properly RB 38315 2893 26 speaking speak VBG 38315 2893 27 , , , 38315 2893 28 determine determine VB 38315 2893 29 a a DT 38315 2893 30 projection projection NN 38315 2893 31 of of IN 38315 2893 32 the the DT 38315 2893 33 calf calf NN 38315 2893 34 of of IN 38315 2893 35 the the DT 38315 2893 36 leg leg NN 38315 2893 37 . . . 38315 2894 1 However however RB 38315 2894 2 , , , 38315 2894 3 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2894 4 pass pass VBP 38315 2894 5 from from IN 38315 2894 6 this this DT 38315 2894 7 region region NN 38315 2894 8 but but CC 38315 2894 9 to to TO 38315 2894 10 be be VB 38315 2894 11 soon soon RB 38315 2894 12 continued continue VBN 38315 2894 13 by by IN 38315 2894 14 a a DT 38315 2894 15 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2894 16 -- -- : 38315 2894 17 the the DT 38315 2894 18 tendo tendo NNP 38315 2894 19 - - HYPH 38315 2894 20 Achillis Achillis NNP 38315 2894 21 , , , 38315 2894 22 which which WDT 38315 2894 23 is be VBZ 38315 2894 24 inserted insert VBN 38315 2894 25 into into IN 38315 2894 26 the the DT 38315 2894 27 calcaneum calcaneum NN 38315 2894 28 . . . 38315 2895 1 Now now RB 38315 2895 2 , , , 38315 2895 3 the the DT 38315 2895 4 region region NN 38315 2895 5 of of IN 38315 2895 6 the the DT 38315 2895 7 tarsus tarsus NN 38315 2895 8 is be VBZ 38315 2895 9 called call VBN 38315 2895 10 by by IN 38315 2895 11 veterinarians veterinarians NNPS 38315 2895 12 _ _ NNP 38315 2895 13 the the DT 38315 2895 14 ham ham NNP 38315 2895 15 _ _ NNP 38315 2895 16 , , , 38315 2895 17 the the DT 38315 2895 18 posterior posterior NN 38315 2895 19 surface surface NN 38315 2895 20 of of IN 38315 2895 21 which which WDT 38315 2895 22 is be VBZ 38315 2895 23 angular angular JJ 38315 2895 24 , , , 38315 2895 25 because because IN 38315 2895 26 of of IN 38315 2895 27 the the DT 38315 2895 28 oblique oblique JJ 38315 2895 29 direction direction NN 38315 2895 30 of of IN 38315 2895 31 the the DT 38315 2895 32 leg leg NN 38315 2895 33 with with IN 38315 2895 34 regard regard NN 38315 2895 35 to to IN 38315 2895 36 the the DT 38315 2895 37 vertical vertical JJ 38315 2895 38 direction direction NN 38315 2895 39 of of IN 38315 2895 40 the the DT 38315 2895 41 metatarsus metatarsus NN 38315 2895 42 and and CC 38315 2895 43 the the DT 38315 2895 44 presence presence NN 38315 2895 45 of of IN 38315 2895 46 the the DT 38315 2895 47 calcaneum calcaneum NN 38315 2895 48 ; ; : 38315 2895 49 the the DT 38315 2895 50 prominence prominence NN 38315 2895 51 which which WDT 38315 2895 52 this this DT 38315 2895 53 surface surface NN 38315 2895 54 presents present NNS 38315 2895 55 has have VBZ 38315 2895 56 received receive VBN 38315 2895 57 the the DT 38315 2895 58 name name NN 38315 2895 59 of of IN 38315 2895 60 _ _ NNP 38315 2895 61 the the DT 38315 2895 62 point point NN 38315 2895 63 of of IN 38315 2895 64 the the DT 38315 2895 65 ham ham NNP 38315 2895 66 _ _ NNP 38315 2895 67 , , , 38315 2895 68 and and CC 38315 2895 69 the the DT 38315 2895 70 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2895 71 which which WDT 38315 2895 72 ends end VBZ 38315 2895 73 there there RB 38315 2895 74 that that DT 38315 2895 75 of of IN 38315 2895 76 _ _ NNP 38315 2895 77 the the DT 38315 2895 78 cord cord NN 38315 2895 79 of of IN 38315 2895 80 the the DT 38315 2895 81 ham ham NNP 38315 2895 82 _ _ NNP 38315 2895 83 . . . 38315 2896 1 But but CC 38315 2896 2 the the DT 38315 2896 3 tendo tendo NN 38315 2896 4 - - : 38315 2896 5 Achillis Achillis NNP 38315 2896 6 does do VBZ 38315 2896 7 not not RB 38315 2896 8 alone alone RB 38315 2896 9 form form VB 38315 2896 10 this this DT 38315 2896 11 cord cord NN 38315 2896 12 . . . 38315 2897 1 Indeed indeed RB 38315 2897 2 , , , 38315 2897 3 as as IN 38315 2897 4 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2897 5 will will MD 38315 2897 6 soon soon RB 38315 2897 7 see see VB 38315 2897 8 , , , 38315 2897 9 the the DT 38315 2897 10 tendon tendon NN 38315 2897 11 of of IN 38315 2897 12 the the DT 38315 2897 13 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2897 14 flexor flexor NN 38315 2897 15 of of IN 38315 2897 16 the the DT 38315 2897 17 toes toe NNS 38315 2897 18 takes take VBZ 38315 2897 19 part part NN 38315 2897 20 in in IN 38315 2897 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2897 22 formation formation NN 38315 2897 23 . . . 38315 2898 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2898 2 may may MD 38315 2898 3 add add VB 38315 2898 4 , , , 38315 2898 5 with with IN 38315 2898 6 regard regard NN 38315 2898 7 to to IN 38315 2898 8 the the DT 38315 2898 9 tendo tendo NNP 38315 2898 10 - - HYPH 38315 2898 11 Achillis Achillis NNP 38315 2898 12 , , , 38315 2898 13 that that IN 38315 2898 14 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2898 15 is be VBZ 38315 2898 16 more more RBR 38315 2898 17 clearly clearly RB 38315 2898 18 perceived perceive VBN 38315 2898 19 as as IN 38315 2898 20 an an DT 38315 2898 21 external external JJ 38315 2898 22 feature feature NN 38315 2898 23 , , , 38315 2898 24 because because IN 38315 2898 25 the the DT 38315 2898 26 skin skin NN 38315 2898 27 sinks sink NNS 38315 2898 28 in in IN 38315 2898 29 front front NN 38315 2898 30 of of IN 38315 2898 31 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2898 32 , , , 38315 2898 33 as as IN 38315 2898 34 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2898 35 does do VBZ 38315 2898 36 in in IN 38315 2898 37 man man NN 38315 2898 38 , , , 38315 2898 39 over over IN 38315 2898 40 the the DT 38315 2898 41 lateral lateral JJ 38315 2898 42 parts part NNS 38315 2898 43 of of IN 38315 2898 44 the the DT 38315 2898 45 region region NN 38315 2898 46 which which WDT 38315 2898 47 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2898 48 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 2898 49 . . . 38315 2899 1 The the DT 38315 2899 2 gastrocnemius gastrocnemius NN 38315 2899 3 , , , 38315 2899 4 when when WRB 38315 2899 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2899 6 contracts contract VBZ 38315 2899 7 , , , 38315 2899 8 extends extend VBZ 38315 2899 9 the the DT 38315 2899 10 foot foot NN 38315 2899 11 on on IN 38315 2899 12 the the DT 38315 2899 13 leg leg NN 38315 2899 14 . . . 38315 2900 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2900 2 serves serve VBZ 38315 2900 3 to to TO 38315 2900 4 maintain maintain VB 38315 2900 5 the the DT 38315 2900 6 tibio tibio NN 38315 2900 7 - - HYPH 38315 2900 8 tarsal tarsal NN 38315 2900 9 angle angle NN 38315 2900 10 in in IN 38315 2900 11 the the DT 38315 2900 12 standing standing NN 38315 2900 13 position position NN 38315 2900 14 , , , 38315 2900 15 and and CC 38315 2900 16 during during IN 38315 2900 17 walking walking NN 38315 2900 18 , , , 38315 2900 19 to to TO 38315 2900 20 determine determine VB 38315 2900 21 the the DT 38315 2900 22 steadying steadying NN 38315 2900 23 of of IN 38315 2900 24 the the DT 38315 2900 25 hind hind NN 38315 2900 26 - - HYPH 38315 2900 27 limbs limb NNS 38315 2900 28 , , , 38315 2900 29 which which WDT 38315 2900 30 then then RB 38315 2900 31 , , , 38315 2900 32 after after IN 38315 2900 33 the the DT 38315 2900 34 fashion fashion NN 38315 2900 35 of of IN 38315 2900 36 a a DT 38315 2900 37 spring spring NN 38315 2900 38 , , , 38315 2900 39 project project VB 38315 2900 40 the the DT 38315 2900 41 body body NN 38315 2900 42 forward forward RB 38315 2900 43 . . . 38315 2901 1 By by IN 38315 2901 2 an an DT 38315 2901 3 analogous analogous JJ 38315 2901 4 movement movement NN 38315 2901 5 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2901 6 take take VBP 38315 2901 7 part part NN 38315 2901 8 in in IN 38315 2901 9 the the DT 38315 2901 10 posterior posterior NN 38315 2901 11 projection projection NN 38315 2901 12 of of IN 38315 2901 13 the the DT 38315 2901 14 hind hind NN 38315 2901 15 - - HYPH 38315 2901 16 limbs limb NNS 38315 2901 17 in in IN 38315 2901 18 the the DT 38315 2901 19 act act NN 38315 2901 20 of of IN 38315 2901 21 kicking kick VBG 38315 2901 22 ; ; : 38315 2901 23 but but CC 38315 2901 24 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2901 25 are be VBP 38315 2901 26 not not RB 38315 2901 27 the the DT 38315 2901 28 only only JJ 38315 2901 29 ones one NNS 38315 2901 30 to to TO 38315 2901 31 act act VB 38315 2901 32 in in IN 38315 2901 33 this this DT 38315 2901 34 case case NN 38315 2901 35 , , , 38315 2901 36 the the DT 38315 2901 37 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2901 38 of of IN 38315 2901 39 the the DT 38315 2901 40 buttock buttock NN 38315 2901 41 and and CC 38315 2901 42 thigh thigh NN 38315 2901 43 also also RB 38315 2901 44 being be VBG 38315 2901 45 brought bring VBN 38315 2901 46 into into IN 38315 2901 47 play play NN 38315 2901 48 . . . 38315 2902 1 = = NFP 38315 2902 2 Soleus= Soleus= NNP 38315 2902 3 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2902 4 Fig fig NN 38315 2902 5 . . . 38315 2903 1 83 83 CD 38315 2903 2 , , , 38315 2903 3 10 10 CD 38315 2903 4 ; ; : 38315 2903 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2903 6 . . . 38315 2904 1 86 86 CD 38315 2904 2 , , , 38315 2904 3 8).--This 8).--this CD 38315 2904 4 muscle muscle NN 38315 2904 5 , , , 38315 2904 6 much much RB 38315 2904 7 less less RBR 38315 2904 8 developed develop VBN 38315 2904 9 in in IN 38315 2904 10 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2904 11 than than IN 38315 2904 12 in in IN 38315 2904 13 man man NN 38315 2904 14 , , , 38315 2904 15 does do VBZ 38315 2904 16 not not RB 38315 2904 17 exist exist VB 38315 2904 18 in in IN 38315 2904 19 the the DT 38315 2904 20 dog dog NN 38315 2904 21 . . . 38315 2905 1 With with IN 38315 2905 2 regard regard NN 38315 2905 3 to to IN 38315 2905 4 the the DT 38315 2905 5 soleus soleus NN 38315 2905 6 in in IN 38315 2905 7 the the DT 38315 2905 8 pig pig NN 38315 2905 9 , , , 38315 2905 10 Professor Professor NNP 38315 2905 11 Lesbre Lesbre NNP 38315 2905 12 says say VBZ 38315 2905 13 : : : 38315 2905 14 ' ' `` 38315 2905 15 Meckel Meckel NNP 38315 2905 16 denied deny VBD 38315 2905 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2905 18 existence existence NN 38315 2905 19 ; ; : 38315 2905 20 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2905 21 , , , 38315 2905 22 however however RB 38315 2905 23 , , , 38315 2905 24 believe believe VBP 38315 2905 25 that that IN 38315 2905 26 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2905 27 is be VBZ 38315 2905 28 united united JJ 38315 2905 29 to to IN 38315 2905 30 the the DT 38315 2905 31 external external JJ 38315 2905 32 head head NN 38315 2905 33 of of IN 38315 2905 34 the the DT 38315 2905 35 gastrocnemius gastrocnemius NNP 38315 2905 36 , , , 38315 2905 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2905 38 origin origin NN 38315 2905 39 being be VBG 38315 2905 40 transferred transfer VBN 38315 2905 41 to to IN 38315 2905 42 the the DT 38315 2905 43 femur femur NN 38315 2905 44 . . . 38315 2906 1 ' ' `` 38315 2906 2 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2906 3 32 32 CD 38315 2906 4 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2906 5 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2906 6 32 32 CD 38315 2906 7 ] ] -RRB- 38315 2906 8 F. F. NNP 38315 2906 9 X. X. NNP 38315 2906 10 Lesbre Lesbre NNP 38315 2906 11 , , , 38315 2906 12 ' ' '' 38315 2906 13 Essai Essai NNP 38315 2906 14 de de NNP 38315 2906 15 Myologie Myologie NNP 38315 2906 16 comparée comparée NNP 38315 2906 17 de de FW 38315 2906 18 l'homme l'homme NNP 38315 2906 19 et et FW 38315 2906 20 des des FW 38315 2906 21 mammifères mammifère VBZ 38315 2906 22 domestiques domestique NNS 38315 2906 23 en en IN 38315 2906 24 vue vue NNP 38315 2906 25 d'établir d'établir NNP 38315 2906 26 une une UH 38315 2906 27 nomenclature nomenclature JJ 38315 2906 28 unique unique JJ 38315 2906 29 et et NN 38315 2906 30 rationelle rationelle NN 38315 2906 31 , , , 38315 2906 32 ' ' '' 38315 2906 33 Lyon Lyon NNP 38315 2906 34 , , , 38315 2906 35 1897 1897 CD 38315 2906 36 , , , 38315 2906 37 p. p. NN 38315 2906 38 169 169 CD 38315 2906 39 . . . 38315 2907 1 But but CC 38315 2907 2 in in IN 38315 2907 3 animals animal NNS 38315 2907 4 in in IN 38315 2907 5 which which WDT 38315 2907 6 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2907 7 exists exist VBZ 38315 2907 8 , , , 38315 2907 9 this this DT 38315 2907 10 muscle muscle NN 38315 2907 11 , , , 38315 2907 12 of of IN 38315 2907 13 but but CC 38315 2907 14 little little JJ 38315 2907 15 importance importance NN 38315 2907 16 , , , 38315 2907 17 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 2907 18 the the DT 38315 2907 19 outer outer JJ 38315 2907 20 side side NN 38315 2907 21 of of IN 38315 2907 22 the the DT 38315 2907 23 leg leg NN 38315 2907 24 . . . 38315 2908 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2908 2 arises arise VBZ 38315 2908 3 above above RB 38315 2908 4 from from IN 38315 2908 5 the the DT 38315 2908 6 external external JJ 38315 2908 7 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 2908 8 of of IN 38315 2908 9 the the DT 38315 2908 10 tibia tibia NN 38315 2908 11 , , , 38315 2908 12 and and CC 38315 2908 13 terminates terminate NNS 38315 2908 14 below below IN 38315 2908 15 in in IN 38315 2908 16 a a DT 38315 2908 17 tendon tendon NN 38315 2908 18 which which WDT 38315 2908 19 is be VBZ 38315 2908 20 united united JJ 38315 2908 21 with with IN 38315 2908 22 that that DT 38315 2908 23 of of IN 38315 2908 24 the the DT 38315 2908 25 gastrocnemius gastrocnemius NN 38315 2908 26 . . . 38315 2909 1 The the DT 38315 2909 2 soleus soleus NN 38315 2909 3 has have VBZ 38315 2909 4 the the DT 38315 2909 5 same same JJ 38315 2909 6 action action NN 38315 2909 7 as as IN 38315 2909 8 these these DT 38315 2909 9 latter latter JJ 38315 2909 10 . . . 38315 2910 1 = = NFP 38315 2910 2 Plantaris.=--In Plantaris.=--In NNP 38315 2910 3 quadrupeds quadruped VBZ 38315 2910 4 this this DT 38315 2910 5 muscle muscle NN 38315 2910 6 is be VBZ 38315 2910 7 blended blend VBN 38315 2910 8 with with IN 38315 2910 9 the the DT 38315 2910 10 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2910 11 flexor flexor NN 38315 2910 12 of of IN 38315 2910 13 the the DT 38315 2910 14 toes toe NNS 38315 2910 15 , , , 38315 2910 16 which which WDT 38315 2910 17 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2910 18 will will MD 38315 2910 19 study study VB 38315 2910 20 afterwards afterwards RB 38315 2910 21 . . . 38315 2911 1 = = NFP 38315 2911 2 Popliteus= Popliteus= NNP 38315 2911 3 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2911 4 Fig fig NN 38315 2911 5 . . . 38315 2912 1 87 87 CD 38315 2912 2 , , , 38315 2912 3 16 16 CD 38315 2912 4 ; ; : 38315 2912 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2912 6 . . . 38315 2913 1 88 88 CD 38315 2913 2 , , , 38315 2913 3 14).--In 14).--in CD 38315 2913 4 man man NN 38315 2913 5 , , , 38315 2913 6 this this DT 38315 2913 7 muscle muscle NN 38315 2913 8 , , , 38315 2913 9 which which WDT 38315 2913 10 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 2913 11 the the DT 38315 2913 12 posterior posterior NN 38315 2913 13 surface surface NN 38315 2913 14 of of IN 38315 2913 15 the the DT 38315 2913 16 tibia tibia NNP 38315 2913 17 , , , 38315 2913 18 above above IN 38315 2913 19 the the DT 38315 2913 20 oblique oblique JJ 38315 2913 21 line line NN 38315 2913 22 , , , 38315 2913 23 is be VBZ 38315 2913 24 completely completely RB 38315 2913 25 covered cover VBN 38315 2913 26 by by IN 38315 2913 27 the the DT 38315 2913 28 gastrocnemius gastrocnemius NN 38315 2913 29 . . . 38315 2914 1 In in IN 38315 2914 2 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2914 3 , , , 38315 2914 4 where where WRB 38315 2914 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2914 6 is be VBZ 38315 2914 7 more more RBR 38315 2914 8 voluminous voluminous JJ 38315 2914 9 , , , 38315 2914 10 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2914 11 projects project VBZ 38315 2914 12 internally internally RB 38315 2914 13 beyond beyond IN 38315 2914 14 the the DT 38315 2914 15 gastrocnemius gastrocnemius NN 38315 2914 16 , , , 38315 2914 17 so so IN 38315 2914 18 that that IN 38315 2914 19 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2914 20 is be VBZ 38315 2914 21 seen see VBN 38315 2914 22 in in IN 38315 2914 23 the the DT 38315 2914 24 internal internal JJ 38315 2914 25 and and CC 38315 2914 26 superior superior JJ 38315 2914 27 part part NN 38315 2914 28 of of IN 38315 2914 29 the the DT 38315 2914 30 region region NN 38315 2914 31 of of IN 38315 2914 32 the the DT 38315 2914 33 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2914 34 layer layer NN 38315 2914 35 of of IN 38315 2914 36 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2914 37 , , , 38315 2914 38 immediately immediately RB 38315 2914 39 behind behind IN 38315 2914 40 the the DT 38315 2914 41 internal internal JJ 38315 2914 42 surface surface NN 38315 2914 43 of of IN 38315 2914 44 the the DT 38315 2914 45 tibia tibia NNP 38315 2914 46 , , , 38315 2914 47 which which WDT 38315 2914 48 , , , 38315 2914 49 as as IN 38315 2914 50 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2914 51 know know VBP 38315 2914 52 , , , 38315 2914 53 is be VBZ 38315 2914 54 subcutaneous subcutaneous JJ 38315 2914 55 . . . 38315 2915 1 The the DT 38315 2915 2 popliteus popliteu NNS 38315 2915 3 arises arise VBZ 38315 2915 4 from from IN 38315 2915 5 the the DT 38315 2915 6 external external JJ 38315 2915 7 surface surface NN 38315 2915 8 of of IN 38315 2915 9 the the DT 38315 2915 10 external external JJ 38315 2915 11 condyle condyle NN 38315 2915 12 of of IN 38315 2915 13 the the DT 38315 2915 14 femur femur NN 38315 2915 15 . . . 38315 2916 1 Thence thence NN 38315 2916 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2916 3 fibres fibre NNS 38315 2916 4 which which WDT 38315 2916 5 diverge diverge VBP 38315 2916 6 pass pass NN 38315 2916 7 to to TO 38315 2916 8 be be VB 38315 2916 9 inserted insert VBN 38315 2916 10 into into IN 38315 2916 11 the the DT 38315 2916 12 superior superior JJ 38315 2916 13 part part NN 38315 2916 14 of of IN 38315 2916 15 the the DT 38315 2916 16 posterior posterior NNP 38315 2916 17 surface surface NN 38315 2916 18 and and CC 38315 2916 19 of of IN 38315 2916 20 the the DT 38315 2916 21 internal internal JJ 38315 2916 22 border border NN 38315 2916 23 of of IN 38315 2916 24 the the DT 38315 2916 25 tibia tibia NNP 38315 2916 26 . . . 38315 2917 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2917 2 is be VBZ 38315 2917 3 in in IN 38315 2917 4 this this DT 38315 2917 5 latter latter JJ 38315 2917 6 region region NN 38315 2917 7 that that IN 38315 2917 8 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2917 9 projects project VBZ 38315 2917 10 beyond beyond IN 38315 2917 11 the the DT 38315 2917 12 gastrocnemius gastrocnemius NN 38315 2917 13 , , , 38315 2917 14 but but CC 38315 2917 15 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2917 16 may may MD 38315 2917 17 add add VB 38315 2917 18 that that IN 38315 2917 19 there there RB 38315 2917 20 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2917 21 is be VBZ 38315 2917 22 more more RBR 38315 2917 23 or or CC 38315 2917 24 less less RBR 38315 2917 25 covered cover VBN 38315 2917 26 by by IN 38315 2917 27 the the DT 38315 2917 28 semi semi JJ 38315 2917 29 - - JJ 38315 2917 30 tendinosus tendinosus NN 38315 2917 31 . . . 38315 2918 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2918 2 flexes flex VBZ 38315 2918 3 the the DT 38315 2918 4 leg leg NN 38315 2918 5 , , , 38315 2918 6 and and CC 38315 2918 7 rotates rotate VBZ 38315 2918 8 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2918 9 forwards forwards RB 38315 2918 10 . . . 38315 2919 1 = = NFP 38315 2919 2 Superficial Superficial NNP 38315 2919 3 Flexor Flexor NNP 38315 2919 4 of of IN 38315 2919 5 the the DT 38315 2919 6 Toes= toes= NN 38315 2919 7 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2919 8 Fig fig NN 38315 2919 9 . . . 38315 2920 1 83 83 CD 38315 2920 2 , , , 38315 2920 3 13 13 CD 38315 2920 4 , , , 38315 2920 5 15 15 CD 38315 2920 6 ; ; : 38315 2920 7 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2920 8 . . . 38315 2921 1 84 84 CD 38315 2921 2 , , , 38315 2921 3 17 17 CD 38315 2921 4 ; ; : 38315 2921 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2921 6 . . . 38315 2922 1 86 86 CD 38315 2922 2 , , , 38315 2922 3 11 11 CD 38315 2922 4 , , , 38315 2922 5 13 13 CD 38315 2922 6 , , , 38315 2922 7 13 13 CD 38315 2922 8 ; ; : 38315 2922 9 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2922 10 . . . 38315 2923 1 87 87 CD 38315 2923 2 , , , 38315 2923 3 17 17 CD 38315 2923 4 ; ; : 38315 2923 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2923 6 . . . 38315 2924 1 88 88 CD 38315 2924 2 , , , 38315 2924 3 15 15 CD 38315 2924 4 , , , 38315 2924 5 18 18 CD 38315 2924 6 , , , 38315 2924 7 18).--In 18).--in CD 38315 2924 8 man man NN 38315 2924 9 , , , 38315 2924 10 the the DT 38315 2924 11 homologue homologue NN 38315 2924 12 of of IN 38315 2924 13 this this DT 38315 2924 14 muscle muscle NN 38315 2924 15 is be VBZ 38315 2924 16 found find VBN 38315 2924 17 in in IN 38315 2924 18 the the DT 38315 2924 19 sole sole NN 38315 2924 20 of of IN 38315 2924 21 the the DT 38315 2924 22 foot foot NN 38315 2924 23 . . . 38315 2925 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2925 2 is be VBZ 38315 2925 3 called call VBN 38315 2925 4 _ _ NNP 38315 2925 5 the the DT 38315 2925 6 short short JJ 38315 2925 7 flexor flexor NN 38315 2925 8 of of IN 38315 2925 9 the the DT 38315 2925 10 toes toe NNS 38315 2925 11 _ _ NNP 38315 2925 12 . . . 38315 2926 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2926 2 arises arise VBZ 38315 2926 3 from from IN 38315 2926 4 the the DT 38315 2926 5 calcaneum calcaneum NN 38315 2926 6 , , , 38315 2926 7 and and CC 38315 2926 8 passes pass VBZ 38315 2926 9 to to IN 38315 2926 10 the the DT 38315 2926 11 four four CD 38315 2926 12 outer outer JJ 38315 2926 13 toes toe NNS 38315 2926 14 . . . 38315 2927 1 In in IN 38315 2927 2 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2927 3 , , , 38315 2927 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2927 5 rises rise VBZ 38315 2927 6 as as RB 38315 2927 7 high high RB 38315 2927 8 as as IN 38315 2927 9 the the DT 38315 2927 10 back back NN 38315 2927 11 of of IN 38315 2927 12 the the DT 38315 2927 13 knee knee NN 38315 2927 14 , , , 38315 2927 15 and and CC 38315 2927 16 is be VBZ 38315 2927 17 found find VBN 38315 2927 18 blended blend VBN 38315 2927 19 with with IN 38315 2927 20 the the DT 38315 2927 21 plantaris plantaris NN 38315 2927 22 . . . 38315 2928 1 Further further RB 38315 2928 2 designated designate VBN 38315 2928 3 by by IN 38315 2928 4 the the DT 38315 2928 5 name name NN 38315 2928 6 of of IN 38315 2928 7 _ _ NNP 38315 2928 8 the the DT 38315 2928 9 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2928 10 flexor flexor NN 38315 2928 11 of of IN 38315 2928 12 the the DT 38315 2928 13 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2928 14 _ _ NNP 38315 2928 15 , , , 38315 2928 16 covered cover VBN 38315 2928 17 in in IN 38315 2928 18 part part NN 38315 2928 19 by by IN 38315 2928 20 the the DT 38315 2928 21 gastrocnemius gastrocnemius NN 38315 2928 22 , , , 38315 2928 23 with with IN 38315 2928 24 which which WDT 38315 2928 25 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2928 26 is be VBZ 38315 2928 27 in in IN 38315 2928 28 relation relation NN 38315 2928 29 for for IN 38315 2928 30 a a DT 38315 2928 31 great great JJ 38315 2928 32 part part NN 38315 2928 33 of of IN 38315 2928 34 the the DT 38315 2928 35 course course NN 38315 2928 36 which which WDT 38315 2928 37 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2928 38 traverses traverse VBZ 38315 2928 39 , , , 38315 2928 40 this this DT 38315 2928 41 muscle muscle NN 38315 2928 42 arises arise VBZ 38315 2928 43 from from IN 38315 2928 44 the the DT 38315 2928 45 posterior posterior NN 38315 2928 46 surface surface NN 38315 2928 47 of of IN 38315 2928 48 the the DT 38315 2928 49 femur femur NN 38315 2928 50 , , , 38315 2928 51 on on IN 38315 2928 52 the the DT 38315 2928 53 external external JJ 38315 2928 54 branch branch NN 38315 2928 55 of of IN 38315 2928 56 the the DT 38315 2928 57 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2928 58 bifurcation bifurcation NN 38315 2928 59 of of IN 38315 2928 60 the the DT 38315 2928 61 linea linea NNP 38315 2928 62 aspera aspera NNP 38315 2928 63 . . . 38315 2929 1 In in IN 38315 2929 2 the the DT 38315 2929 3 horse horse NN 38315 2929 4 , , , 38315 2929 5 this this DT 38315 2929 6 origin origin NN 38315 2929 7 takes take VBZ 38315 2929 8 place place NN 38315 2929 9 in in IN 38315 2929 10 a a DT 38315 2929 11 depression depression NN 38315 2929 12 situated situate VBN 38315 2929 13 above above IN 38315 2929 14 the the DT 38315 2929 15 external external JJ 38315 2929 16 condyle condyle NN 38315 2929 17 , , , 38315 2929 18 in in IN 38315 2929 19 the the DT 38315 2929 20 supracondyloid supracondyloid JJ 38315 2929 21 fossa fossa NN 38315 2929 22 . . . 38315 2930 1 Then then RB 38315 2930 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2930 3 accompanies accompany VBZ 38315 2930 4 the the DT 38315 2930 5 gastrocnemius gastrocnemius NN 38315 2930 6 , , , 38315 2930 7 and and CC 38315 2930 8 becomes become VBZ 38315 2930 9 tendinous tendinous JJ 38315 2930 10 where where WRB 38315 2930 11 the the DT 38315 2930 12 tendo tendo NNP 38315 2930 13 - - HYPH 38315 2930 14 Achillis Achillis NNP 38315 2930 15 commences commence NNS 38315 2930 16 . . . 38315 2931 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2931 2 then then RB 38315 2931 3 winds wind VBZ 38315 2931 4 round round VBP 38315 2931 5 the the DT 38315 2931 6 latter latter JJ 38315 2931 7 in in IN 38315 2931 8 placing place VBG 38315 2931 9 itself -PRON- PRP 38315 2931 10 on on IN 38315 2931 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2931 12 inner inner JJ 38315 2931 13 side side NN 38315 2931 14 , , , 38315 2931 15 then then RB 38315 2931 16 on on IN 38315 2931 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2931 18 posterior posterior NN 38315 2931 19 surface surface NN 38315 2931 20 , , , 38315 2931 21 and and CC 38315 2931 22 reaches reach VBZ 38315 2931 23 the the DT 38315 2931 24 calcaneum calcaneum NN 38315 2931 25 . . . 38315 2932 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2932 2 accordingly accordingly RB 38315 2932 3 contributes contribute VBZ 38315 2932 4 , , , 38315 2932 5 as as IN 38315 2932 6 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2932 7 have have VBP 38315 2932 8 already already RB 38315 2932 9 pointed point VBN 38315 2932 10 out out RP 38315 2932 11 , , , 38315 2932 12 to to TO 38315 2932 13 form form VB 38315 2932 14 the the DT 38315 2932 15 cord cord NN 38315 2932 16 of of IN 38315 2932 17 the the DT 38315 2932 18 ham ham NNP 38315 2932 19 . . . 38315 2933 1 After after IN 38315 2933 2 having have VBG 38315 2933 3 become become VBN 38315 2933 4 expanded expanded JJ 38315 2933 5 , , , 38315 2933 6 and and CC 38315 2933 7 having have VBG 38315 2933 8 covered cover VBN 38315 2933 9 as as IN 38315 2933 10 with with IN 38315 2933 11 a a DT 38315 2933 12 sort sort NN 38315 2933 13 of of IN 38315 2933 14 fibrous fibrous JJ 38315 2933 15 cap cap NN 38315 2933 16 the the DT 38315 2933 17 bone bone NN 38315 2933 18 of of IN 38315 2933 19 the the DT 38315 2933 20 heel heel NN 38315 2933 21 , , , 38315 2933 22 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2933 23 descends descend VBZ 38315 2933 24 behind behind IN 38315 2933 25 the the DT 38315 2933 26 metatarsus metatarsus NN 38315 2933 27 , , , 38315 2933 28 and and CC 38315 2933 29 presents present VBZ 38315 2933 30 there there RB 38315 2933 31 an an DT 38315 2933 32 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 2933 33 analogous analogous JJ 38315 2933 34 to to IN 38315 2933 35 that that DT 38315 2933 36 which which WDT 38315 2933 37 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2933 38 pointed point VBD 38315 2933 39 out out RP 38315 2933 40 in in IN 38315 2933 41 connection connection NN 38315 2933 42 with with IN 38315 2933 43 the the DT 38315 2933 44 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2933 45 flexor flexor NN 38315 2933 46 of of IN 38315 2933 47 the the DT 38315 2933 48 digits digit NNS 38315 2933 49 -- -- : 38315 2933 50 that that RB 38315 2933 51 is is RB 38315 2933 52 , , , 38315 2933 53 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2933 54 contributes contribute VBZ 38315 2933 55 to to TO 38315 2933 56 form form VB 38315 2933 57 the the DT 38315 2933 58 _ _ NNP 38315 2933 59 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2933 60 _ _ NNP 38315 2933 61 . . . 38315 2934 1 This this DT 38315 2934 2 prominence prominence NN 38315 2934 3 , , , 38315 2934 4 in in IN 38315 2934 5 the the DT 38315 2934 6 form form NN 38315 2934 7 of of IN 38315 2934 8 a a DT 38315 2934 9 cord cord NN 38315 2934 10 , , , 38315 2934 11 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2934 12 see see VBP 38315 2934 13 behind behind IN 38315 2934 14 the the DT 38315 2934 15 canon canon NN 38315 2934 16 - - HYPH 38315 2934 17 bone bone NN 38315 2934 18 in in IN 38315 2934 19 solipeds soliped NNS 38315 2934 20 and and CC 38315 2934 21 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 2934 22 . . . 38315 2935 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2935 2 finally finally RB 38315 2935 3 terminates terminate VBZ 38315 2935 4 in in IN 38315 2935 5 the the DT 38315 2935 6 same same JJ 38315 2935 7 way way NN 38315 2935 8 as as IN 38315 2935 9 the the DT 38315 2935 10 muscle muscle NN 38315 2935 11 with with IN 38315 2935 12 which which WDT 38315 2935 13 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2935 14 have have VBP 38315 2935 15 compared compare VBN 38315 2935 16 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2935 17 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2935 18 see see UH 38315 2935 19 p. p. NN 38315 2935 20 197 197 CD 38315 2935 21 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2935 22 . . . 38315 2936 1 In in IN 38315 2936 2 the the DT 38315 2936 3 horse horse NN 38315 2936 4 , , , 38315 2936 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2936 6 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2936 7 body body NN 38315 2936 8 is be VBZ 38315 2936 9 but but CC 38315 2936 10 slightly slightly RB 38315 2936 11 developed develop VBN 38315 2936 12 , , , 38315 2936 13 so so IN 38315 2936 14 that that IN 38315 2936 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2936 16 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2936 17 alone alone RB 38315 2936 18 is be VBZ 38315 2936 19 specially specially RB 38315 2936 20 visible visible JJ 38315 2936 21 in in IN 38315 2936 22 the the DT 38315 2936 23 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2936 24 muscular muscular JJ 38315 2936 25 layer layer NN 38315 2936 26 , , , 38315 2936 27 but but CC 38315 2936 28 in in IN 38315 2936 29 the the DT 38315 2936 30 dog dog NN 38315 2936 31 and and CC 38315 2936 32 the the DT 38315 2936 33 cat cat NN 38315 2936 34 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2936 35 is be VBZ 38315 2936 36 large large JJ 38315 2936 37 . . . 38315 2937 1 Hence hence RB 38315 2937 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2937 3 results result VBZ 38315 2937 4 that that IN 38315 2937 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2937 6 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2937 7 body body NN 38315 2937 8 appears appear VBZ 38315 2937 9 on on IN 38315 2937 10 each each DT 38315 2937 11 side side NN 38315 2937 12 of of IN 38315 2937 13 the the DT 38315 2937 14 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2937 15 half half NN 38315 2937 16 of of IN 38315 2937 17 the the DT 38315 2937 18 gastrocnemius gastrocnemius NN 38315 2937 19 , , , 38315 2937 20 and and CC 38315 2937 21 produces produce VBZ 38315 2937 22 an an DT 38315 2937 23 elevation elevation NN 38315 2937 24 which which WDT 38315 2937 25 recalls recall VBZ 38315 2937 26 that that IN 38315 2937 27 which which WDT 38315 2937 28 the the DT 38315 2937 29 soleus soleus NN 38315 2937 30 produces produce VBZ 38315 2937 31 on on IN 38315 2937 32 each each DT 38315 2937 33 side side NN 38315 2937 34 of of IN 38315 2937 35 the the DT 38315 2937 36 same same JJ 38315 2937 37 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2937 38 in in IN 38315 2937 39 the the DT 38315 2937 40 human human JJ 38315 2937 41 species specie NNS 38315 2937 42 . . . 38315 2938 1 The the DT 38315 2938 2 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2938 3 which which WDT 38315 2938 4 follow follow VBP 38315 2938 5 form form NN 38315 2938 6 , , , 38315 2938 7 with with IN 38315 2938 8 the the DT 38315 2938 9 popliteus popliteu NNS 38315 2938 10 , , , 38315 2938 11 which which WDT 38315 2938 12 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2938 13 have have VBP 38315 2938 14 already already RB 38315 2938 15 studied study VBN 38315 2938 16 , , , 38315 2938 17 the the DT 38315 2938 18 deep deep JJ 38315 2938 19 layer layer NN 38315 2938 20 of of IN 38315 2938 21 the the DT 38315 2938 22 posterior posterior NN 38315 2938 23 region region NN 38315 2938 24 of of IN 38315 2938 25 the the DT 38315 2938 26 leg leg NN 38315 2938 27 . . . 38315 2939 1 = = NFP 38315 2939 2 Flexor Flexor NNP 38315 2939 3 Longus Longus NNP 38315 2939 4 Digitorum= Digitorum= NNS 38315 2939 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2939 6 Fig fig NN 38315 2939 7 . . . 38315 2940 1 87 87 CD 38315 2940 2 , , , 38315 2940 3 19 19 CD 38315 2940 4 ; ; : 38315 2940 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2940 6 . . . 38315 2941 1 88 88 CD 38315 2941 2 , , , 38315 2941 3 17).--This 17).--this DT 38315 2941 4 muscle muscle NN 38315 2941 5 , , , 38315 2941 6 in in IN 38315 2941 7 man man NN 38315 2941 8 , , , 38315 2941 9 is be VBZ 38315 2941 10 the the DT 38315 2941 11 only only JJ 38315 2941 12 common common JJ 38315 2941 13 flexor flexor NN 38315 2941 14 of of IN 38315 2941 15 the the DT 38315 2941 16 toes toe NNS 38315 2941 17 belonging belong VBG 38315 2941 18 to to IN 38315 2941 19 the the DT 38315 2941 20 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2941 21 of of IN 38315 2941 22 the the DT 38315 2941 23 leg leg NN 38315 2941 24 . . . 38315 2942 1 In in IN 38315 2942 2 comparison comparison NN 38315 2942 3 with with IN 38315 2942 4 the the DT 38315 2942 5 preceding precede VBG 38315 2942 6 muscle muscle NN 38315 2942 7 , , , 38315 2942 8 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2942 9 is be VBZ 38315 2942 10 a a DT 38315 2942 11 deep deep JJ 38315 2942 12 flexor flexor NN 38315 2942 13 . . . 38315 2943 1 Veterinarians veterinarian NNS 38315 2943 2 have have VBP 38315 2943 3 given give VBN 38315 2943 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2943 5 the the DT 38315 2943 6 name name NN 38315 2943 7 of of IN 38315 2943 8 _ _ NNP 38315 2943 9 the the DT 38315 2943 10 oblique oblique JJ 38315 2943 11 flexor flexor NN 38315 2943 12 of of IN 38315 2943 13 the the DT 38315 2943 14 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2943 15 _ _ NNP 38315 2943 16 . . . 38315 2944 1 Visible visible JJ 38315 2944 2 on on IN 38315 2944 3 the the DT 38315 2944 4 internal internal JJ 38315 2944 5 aspect aspect NN 38315 2944 6 of of IN 38315 2944 7 the the DT 38315 2944 8 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2944 9 layer layer NN 38315 2944 10 of of IN 38315 2944 11 the the DT 38315 2944 12 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2944 13 of of IN 38315 2944 14 the the DT 38315 2944 15 leg leg NN 38315 2944 16 , , , 38315 2944 17 this this DT 38315 2944 18 muscle muscle NN 38315 2944 19 arises arise VBZ 38315 2944 20 above above RB 38315 2944 21 from from IN 38315 2944 22 the the DT 38315 2944 23 posterior posterior NN 38315 2944 24 surface surface NN 38315 2944 25 of of IN 38315 2944 26 the the DT 38315 2944 27 external external JJ 38315 2944 28 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 2944 29 of of IN 38315 2944 30 the the DT 38315 2944 31 tibia tibia NNP 38315 2944 32 , , , 38315 2944 33 becomes become VBZ 38315 2944 34 tendinous tendinous JJ 38315 2944 35 , , , 38315 2944 36 passes pass VBZ 38315 2944 37 towards towards IN 38315 2944 38 the the DT 38315 2944 39 metatarsus metatarsus NN 38315 2944 40 , , , 38315 2944 41 and and CC 38315 2944 42 blends blend NNS 38315 2944 43 with with IN 38315 2944 44 the the DT 38315 2944 45 tendons tendon NNS 38315 2944 46 of of IN 38315 2944 47 the the DT 38315 2944 48 posterior posterior NN 38315 2944 49 tibial tibial NN 38315 2944 50 and and CC 38315 2944 51 the the DT 38315 2944 52 long long JJ 38315 2944 53 proper proper JJ 38315 2944 54 flexor flexor NN 38315 2944 55 of of IN 38315 2944 56 the the DT 38315 2944 57 great great JJ 38315 2944 58 - - HYPH 38315 2944 59 toe toe NN 38315 2944 60 . . . 38315 2945 1 In in IN 38315 2945 2 the the DT 38315 2945 3 dog dog NN 38315 2945 4 and and CC 38315 2945 5 the the DT 38315 2945 6 cat cat NN 38315 2945 7 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2945 8 is be VBZ 38315 2945 9 blended blend VBN 38315 2945 10 with with IN 38315 2945 11 this this DT 38315 2945 12 latter latter NN 38315 2945 13 only only RB 38315 2945 14 . . . 38315 2946 1 = = NFP 38315 2946 2 Tibialis Tibialis NNP 38315 2946 3 Posticus= Posticus= VBZ 38315 2946 4 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2946 5 Fig fig NN 38315 2946 6 . . . 38315 2947 1 85 85 CD 38315 2947 2 , , , 38315 2947 3 14 14 CD 38315 2947 4 ; ; : 38315 2947 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2947 6 . . . 38315 2948 1 86 86 CD 38315 2948 2 , , , 38315 2948 3 12 12 CD 38315 2948 4 ; ; : 38315 2948 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2948 6 . . . 38315 2949 1 87 87 CD 38315 2949 2 , , , 38315 2949 3 20 20 CD 38315 2949 4 ; ; : 38315 2949 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2949 6 . . . 38315 2950 1 88 88 CD 38315 2950 2 , , , 38315 2950 3 16).--This 16).--this DT 38315 2950 4 muscle muscle NN 38315 2950 5 arises arise VBZ 38315 2950 6 from from IN 38315 2950 7 the the DT 38315 2950 8 external external JJ 38315 2950 9 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 2950 10 of of IN 38315 2950 11 the the DT 38315 2950 12 tibia tibia NN 38315 2950 13 , , , 38315 2950 14 and and CC 38315 2950 15 from from IN 38315 2950 16 the the DT 38315 2950 17 head head NN 38315 2950 18 of of IN 38315 2950 19 the the DT 38315 2950 20 fibula fibula NN 38315 2950 21 . . . 38315 2951 1 Thence thence NN 38315 2951 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2951 3 passes pass VBZ 38315 2951 4 to to IN 38315 2951 5 the the DT 38315 2951 6 tarsus tarsus NN 38315 2951 7 , , , 38315 2951 8 and and CC 38315 2951 9 terminates terminate NNS 38315 2951 10 in in IN 38315 2951 11 different different JJ 38315 2951 12 fashion fashion NN 38315 2951 13 in in IN 38315 2951 14 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 2951 15 and and CC 38315 2951 16 other other JJ 38315 2951 17 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2951 18 . . . 38315 2952 1 In in IN 38315 2952 2 the the DT 38315 2952 3 dog dog NN 38315 2952 4 and and CC 38315 2952 5 the the DT 38315 2952 6 cat cat NN 38315 2952 7 , , , 38315 2952 8 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2952 9 is be VBZ 38315 2952 10 inserted insert VBN 38315 2952 11 into into IN 38315 2952 12 the the DT 38315 2952 13 ligamentous ligamentous JJ 38315 2952 14 apparatus apparatus NN 38315 2952 15 of of IN 38315 2952 16 the the DT 38315 2952 17 tarsus tarsus NN 38315 2952 18 , , , 38315 2952 19 or or CC 38315 2952 20 into into IN 38315 2952 21 the the DT 38315 2952 22 base base NN 38315 2952 23 of of IN 38315 2952 24 the the DT 38315 2952 25 second second JJ 38315 2952 26 metatarsal metatarsal NN 38315 2952 27 . . . 38315 2953 1 In in IN 38315 2953 2 the the DT 38315 2953 3 other other JJ 38315 2953 4 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2953 5 with with IN 38315 2953 6 which which WDT 38315 2953 7 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2953 8 are be VBP 38315 2953 9 here here RB 38315 2953 10 occupied occupy VBN 38315 2953 11 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2953 12 is be VBZ 38315 2953 13 blended blend VBN 38315 2953 14 with with IN 38315 2953 15 the the DT 38315 2953 16 long long JJ 38315 2953 17 proper proper JJ 38315 2953 18 flexor flexor NN 38315 2953 19 of of IN 38315 2953 20 the the DT 38315 2953 21 great great JJ 38315 2953 22 - - HYPH 38315 2953 23 toe toe NN 38315 2953 24 . . . 38315 2954 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2954 2 is be VBZ 38315 2954 3 accordingly accordingly RB 38315 2954 4 in in IN 38315 2954 5 the the DT 38315 2954 6 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 2954 7 that that WDT 38315 2954 8 the the DT 38315 2954 9 mode mode NN 38315 2954 10 of of IN 38315 2954 11 termination termination NN 38315 2954 12 of of IN 38315 2954 13 the the DT 38315 2954 14 tibialis tibialis NNP 38315 2954 15 posticus posticus NNP 38315 2954 16 most most RBS 38315 2954 17 nearly nearly RB 38315 2954 18 resembles resemble VBZ 38315 2954 19 that that DT 38315 2954 20 of of IN 38315 2954 21 this this DT 38315 2954 22 same same JJ 38315 2954 23 muscle muscle NN 38315 2954 24 in in IN 38315 2954 25 the the DT 38315 2954 26 human human JJ 38315 2954 27 species specie NNS 38315 2954 28 . . . 38315 2955 1 From from IN 38315 2955 2 this this DT 38315 2955 3 independence independence NN 38315 2955 4 there there EX 38315 2955 5 results result VBZ 38315 2955 6 a a DT 38315 2955 7 special special JJ 38315 2955 8 action action NN 38315 2955 9 . . . 38315 2956 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2956 2 is be VBZ 38315 2956 3 an an DT 38315 2956 4 adductor adductor NN 38315 2956 5 and and CC 38315 2956 6 internal internal JJ 38315 2956 7 rotator rotator NN 38315 2956 8 of of IN 38315 2956 9 the the DT 38315 2956 10 foot foot NN 38315 2956 11 . . . 38315 2957 1 = = NFP 38315 2957 2 Flexor Flexor NNP 38315 2957 3 Longus Longus NNP 38315 2957 4 Pollicis= Pollicis= NNS 38315 2957 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2957 6 Fig fig NN 38315 2957 7 . . . 38315 2958 1 84 84 CD 38315 2958 2 , , , 38315 2958 3 18 18 CD 38315 2958 4 ; ; : 38315 2958 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2958 6 . . . 38315 2959 1 85 85 CD 38315 2959 2 , , , 38315 2959 3 14 14 CD 38315 2959 4 ; ; : 38315 2959 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2959 6 . . . 38315 2960 1 86 86 CD 38315 2960 2 , , , 38315 2960 3 12 12 CD 38315 2960 4 ; ; : 38315 2960 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2960 6 . . . 38315 2961 1 87 87 CD 38315 2961 2 , , , 38315 2961 3 18 18 CD 38315 2961 4 ; ; : 38315 2961 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2961 6 . . . 38315 2962 1 88 88 CD 38315 2962 2 , , , 38315 2962 3 16).--This 16).--this DT 38315 2962 4 muscle muscle NN 38315 2962 5 , , , 38315 2962 6 as as IN 38315 2962 7 that that DT 38315 2962 8 in in IN 38315 2962 9 man man NN 38315 2962 10 , , , 38315 2962 11 is be VBZ 38315 2962 12 the the DT 38315 2962 13 most most RBS 38315 2962 14 external external JJ 38315 2962 15 of of IN 38315 2962 16 the the DT 38315 2962 17 deep deep JJ 38315 2962 18 layer layer NN 38315 2962 19 of of IN 38315 2962 20 the the DT 38315 2962 21 leg leg NN 38315 2962 22 . . . 38315 2963 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2963 2 is be VBZ 38315 2963 3 on on IN 38315 2963 4 the the DT 38315 2963 5 external external JJ 38315 2963 6 aspect aspect NN 38315 2963 7 of of IN 38315 2963 8 the the DT 38315 2963 9 latter latter JJ 38315 2963 10 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2963 11 perceive perceive VBP 38315 2963 12 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2963 13 , , , 38315 2963 14 between between IN 38315 2963 15 the the DT 38315 2963 16 peroneals peroneal NNS 38315 2963 17 and and CC 38315 2963 18 the the DT 38315 2963 19 gastrocnemius gastrocnemius NN 38315 2963 20 or or CC 38315 2963 21 tendo tendo NN 38315 2963 22 - - HYPH 38315 2963 23 Achillis Achillis NNP 38315 2963 24 . . . 38315 2964 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2964 2 arises arise VBZ 38315 2964 3 from from IN 38315 2964 4 the the DT 38315 2964 5 fibula fibula NN 38315 2964 6 and and CC 38315 2964 7 tibia tibia NNP 38315 2964 8 , , , 38315 2964 9 and and CC 38315 2964 10 is be VBZ 38315 2964 11 thence thence NN 38315 2964 12 directed direct VBN 38315 2964 13 towards towards IN 38315 2964 14 the the DT 38315 2964 15 tarsus tarsus NN 38315 2964 16 . . . 38315 2965 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2965 2 unites unite VBZ 38315 2965 3 with with IN 38315 2965 4 the the DT 38315 2965 5 long long JJ 38315 2965 6 common common JJ 38315 2965 7 flexor flexor NN 38315 2965 8 of of IN 38315 2965 9 the the DT 38315 2965 10 toes toe NNS 38315 2965 11 to to TO 38315 2965 12 form form VB 38315 2965 13 with with IN 38315 2965 14 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2965 15 _ _ NNP 38315 2965 16 the the DT 38315 2965 17 deep deep JJ 38315 2965 18 flexor flexor NN 38315 2965 19 of of IN 38315 2965 20 the the DT 38315 2965 21 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2965 22 _ _ NNP 38315 2965 23 , , , 38315 2965 24 of of IN 38315 2965 25 which which WDT 38315 2965 26 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2965 27 is be VBZ 38315 2965 28 the the DT 38315 2965 29 principal principal JJ 38315 2965 30 fasciculus fasciculus NN 38315 2965 31 . . . 38315 2966 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2966 2 may may MD 38315 2966 3 add add VB 38315 2966 4 that that IN 38315 2966 5 in in IN 38315 2966 6 the the DT 38315 2966 7 dog dog NN 38315 2966 8 and and CC 38315 2966 9 the the DT 38315 2966 10 cat cat NN 38315 2966 11 the the DT 38315 2966 12 posterior posterior NN 38315 2966 13 tibial tibial NN 38315 2966 14 remains remain VBZ 38315 2966 15 independent independent JJ 38315 2966 16 of of IN 38315 2966 17 this this DT 38315 2966 18 latter latter JJ 38315 2966 19 , , , 38315 2966 20 but but CC 38315 2966 21 that that IN 38315 2966 22 in in IN 38315 2966 23 the the DT 38315 2966 24 pig pig NN 38315 2966 25 , , , 38315 2966 26 ox ox NN 38315 2966 27 , , , 38315 2966 28 and and CC 38315 2966 29 horse horse VB 38315 2966 30 the the DT 38315 2966 31 posterior posterior NN 38315 2966 32 tibial tibial NN 38315 2966 33 is be VBZ 38315 2966 34 united united JJ 38315 2966 35 to to IN 38315 2966 36 the the DT 38315 2966 37 preceding precede VBG 38315 2966 38 to to TO 38315 2966 39 form form VB 38315 2966 40 with with IN 38315 2966 41 them -PRON- PRP 38315 2966 42 the the DT 38315 2966 43 deep deep JJ 38315 2966 44 flexor flexor NN 38315 2966 45 muscle muscle NN 38315 2966 46 . . . 38315 2967 1 Thus thus RB 38315 2967 2 constituted constitute VBN 38315 2967 3 , , , 38315 2967 4 the the DT 38315 2967 5 deep deep JJ 38315 2967 6 flexor flexor NN 38315 2967 7 goes go VBZ 38315 2967 8 towards towards IN 38315 2967 9 the the DT 38315 2967 10 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2967 11 , , , 38315 2967 12 where where WRB 38315 2967 13 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2967 14 terminates terminate VBZ 38315 2967 15 as as IN 38315 2967 16 the the DT 38315 2967 17 deep deep JJ 38315 2967 18 flexor flexor NN 38315 2967 19 of of IN 38315 2967 20 the the DT 38315 2967 21 digits digit NNS 38315 2967 22 of of IN 38315 2967 23 the the DT 38315 2967 24 fore fore NN 38315 2967 25 - - HYPH 38315 2967 26 limbs limb NNS 38315 2967 27 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2967 28 see see VB 38315 2967 29 p. p. NN 38315 2967 30 197 197 CD 38315 2967 31 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2967 32 . . . 38315 2968 1 In in IN 38315 2968 2 animals animal NNS 38315 2968 3 possessed possess VBN 38315 2968 4 of of IN 38315 2968 5 a a DT 38315 2968 6 canon canon NN 38315 2968 7 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2968 8 contributes contribute VBZ 38315 2968 9 to to TO 38315 2968 10 form form VB 38315 2968 11 the the DT 38315 2968 12 _ _ NNP 38315 2968 13 tendon tendon NNP 38315 2968 14 _ _ NNP 38315 2968 15 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2968 16 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2968 17 . . . 38315 2969 1 85 85 CD 38315 2969 2 , , , 38315 2969 3 16 16 CD 38315 2969 4 ; ; : 38315 2969 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2969 6 . . . 38315 2970 1 86 86 CD 38315 2970 2 , , , 38315 2970 3 14 14 CD 38315 2970 4 , , , 38315 2970 5 14 14 CD 38315 2970 6 ; ; : 38315 2970 7 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2970 8 . . . 38315 2971 1 88 88 CD 38315 2971 2 , , , 38315 2971 3 19 19 CD 38315 2971 4 , , , 38315 2971 5 19 19 CD 38315 2971 6 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2971 7 . . . 38315 2972 1 Muscles muscle NNS 38315 2972 2 of of IN 38315 2972 3 the the DT 38315 2972 4 Foot Foot NNP 38315 2972 5 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2972 6 must must MD 38315 2972 7 remember remember VB 38315 2972 8 that that IN 38315 2972 9 on on IN 38315 2972 10 the the DT 38315 2972 11 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 2972 12 surface surface NN 38315 2972 13 of of IN 38315 2972 14 the the DT 38315 2972 15 foot foot NN 38315 2972 16 in in IN 38315 2972 17 man man NN 38315 2972 18 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2972 19 find find VBP 38315 2972 20 but but CC 38315 2972 21 a a DT 38315 2972 22 single single JJ 38315 2972 23 muscle muscle NN 38315 2972 24 -- -- : 38315 2972 25 the the DT 38315 2972 26 dorsalis dorsalis NNP 38315 2972 27 pedis pedis NNP 38315 2972 28 . . . 38315 2973 1 The the DT 38315 2973 2 remaining remain VBG 38315 2973 3 subcutaneous subcutaneous JJ 38315 2973 4 structures structure NNS 38315 2973 5 of of IN 38315 2973 6 this this DT 38315 2973 7 region region NN 38315 2973 8 consist consist VB 38315 2973 9 of of IN 38315 2973 10 the the DT 38315 2973 11 tendons tendon NNS 38315 2973 12 of of IN 38315 2973 13 the the DT 38315 2973 14 anterior anterior JJ 38315 2973 15 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2973 16 of of IN 38315 2973 17 the the DT 38315 2973 18 leg leg NN 38315 2973 19 which which WDT 38315 2973 20 occupy occupy VBP 38315 2973 21 this this DT 38315 2973 22 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 2973 23 aspect aspect NN 38315 2973 24 . . . 38315 2974 1 = = NFP 38315 2974 2 Dorsalis Dorsalis NNP 38315 2974 3 Pedis= pedis= ADD 38315 2974 4 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2974 5 Fig fig NN 38315 2974 6 . . . 38315 2975 1 84 84 CD 38315 2975 2 , , , 38315 2975 3 19).--Also 19).--Also NNP 38315 2975 4 called call VBD 38315 2975 5 the the DT 38315 2975 6 extensor extensor NN 38315 2975 7 brevis brevis NNP 38315 2975 8 digitorum digitorum NNP 38315 2975 9 , , , 38315 2975 10 the the DT 38315 2975 11 dorsalis dorsalis NNP 38315 2975 12 pedis pedis NNP 38315 2975 13 muscle muscle NN 38315 2975 14 is be VBZ 38315 2975 15 found find VBN 38315 2975 16 in in IN 38315 2975 17 all all DT 38315 2975 18 domestic domestic JJ 38315 2975 19 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2975 20 ; ; : 38315 2975 21 but but CC 38315 2975 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2975 23 development development NN 38315 2975 24 is be VBZ 38315 2975 25 so so RB 38315 2975 26 much much RB 38315 2975 27 the the DT 38315 2975 28 less less JJR 38315 2975 29 as as IN 38315 2975 30 the the DT 38315 2975 31 number number NN 38315 2975 32 of of IN 38315 2975 33 digits digit NNS 38315 2975 34 is be VBZ 38315 2975 35 more more RBR 38315 2975 36 reduced reduced JJ 38315 2975 37 . . . 38315 2976 1 In in IN 38315 2976 2 the the DT 38315 2976 3 dog dog NN 38315 2976 4 and and CC 38315 2976 5 the the DT 38315 2976 6 cat cat NN 38315 2976 7 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2976 8 arises arise VBZ 38315 2976 9 from from IN 38315 2976 10 the the DT 38315 2976 11 calcaneum calcaneum NN 38315 2976 12 , , , 38315 2976 13 and and CC 38315 2976 14 is be VBZ 38315 2976 15 inserted insert VBN 38315 2976 16 into into IN 38315 2976 17 the the DT 38315 2976 18 three three CD 38315 2976 19 internal internal JJ 38315 2976 20 toes toe NNS 38315 2976 21 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2976 22 the the DT 38315 2976 23 first first JJ 38315 2976 24 toe toe NN 38315 2976 25 excepted except VBN 38315 2976 26 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2976 27 by by IN 38315 2976 28 uniting unite VBG 38315 2976 29 with with IN 38315 2976 30 the the DT 38315 2976 31 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 2976 32 tendons tendon NNS 38315 2976 33 of of IN 38315 2976 34 the the DT 38315 2976 35 common common JJ 38315 2976 36 extensor extensor NN 38315 2976 37 . . . 38315 2977 1 In in IN 38315 2977 2 the the DT 38315 2977 3 pig pig NN 38315 2977 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2977 5 disposition disposition NN 38315 2977 6 is be VBZ 38315 2977 7 analogous analogous JJ 38315 2977 8 . . . 38315 2978 1 As as IN 38315 2978 2 for for IN 38315 2978 3 the the DT 38315 2978 4 dorsalis dorsalis NNP 38315 2978 5 pedis pedis NN 38315 2978 6 of of IN 38315 2978 7 the the DT 38315 2978 8 ox ox NN 38315 2978 9 and and CC 38315 2978 10 the the DT 38315 2978 11 horse horse NN 38315 2978 12 , , , 38315 2978 13 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2978 14 is be VBZ 38315 2978 15 extremely extremely RB 38315 2978 16 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38315 2978 17 , , , 38315 2978 18 and and CC 38315 2978 19 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 2978 20 the the DT 38315 2978 21 superior superior JJ 38315 2978 22 part part NN 38315 2978 23 of of IN 38315 2978 24 the the DT 38315 2978 25 canon canon NN 38315 2978 26 . . . 38315 2979 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 2979 2 is be VBZ 38315 2979 3 a a DT 38315 2979 4 small small JJ 38315 2979 5 , , , 38315 2979 6 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 2979 7 body body NN 38315 2979 8 , , , 38315 2979 9 situated situate VBN 38315 2979 10 on on IN 38315 2979 11 the the DT 38315 2979 12 anterior anterior NN 38315 2979 13 surface surface NN 38315 2979 14 of of IN 38315 2979 15 the the DT 38315 2979 16 metatarsus metatarsus NN 38315 2979 17 , , , 38315 2979 18 which which WDT 38315 2979 19 arises arise VBZ 38315 2979 20 from from IN 38315 2979 21 the the DT 38315 2979 22 calcaneum calcaneum NN 38315 2979 23 , , , 38315 2979 24 whence whence NN 38315 2979 25 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2979 26 passes pass VBZ 38315 2979 27 to to TO 38315 2979 28 unite unite VB 38315 2979 29 at at IN 38315 2979 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2979 31 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2979 32 extremity extremity NN 38315 2979 33 with with IN 38315 2979 34 the the DT 38315 2979 35 tendon tendon NN 38315 2979 36 of of IN 38315 2979 37 the the DT 38315 2979 38 extensor extensor NN 38315 2979 39 of of IN 38315 2979 40 the the DT 38315 2979 41 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 2979 42 . . . 38315 2980 1 As as IN 38315 2980 2 regards regard VBZ 38315 2980 3 the the DT 38315 2980 4 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2980 5 of of IN 38315 2980 6 the the DT 38315 2980 7 sole sole NN 38315 2980 8 of of IN 38315 2980 9 the the DT 38315 2980 10 foot foot NN 38315 2980 11 , , , 38315 2980 12 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2980 13 think think VBP 38315 2980 14 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2980 15 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 38315 2980 16 to to TO 38315 2980 17 occupy occupy VB 38315 2980 18 ourselves -PRON- PRP 38315 2980 19 at at IN 38315 2980 20 any any DT 38315 2980 21 length length NN 38315 2980 22 with with IN 38315 2980 23 them -PRON- PRP 38315 2980 24 because because IN 38315 2980 25 of of IN 38315 2980 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2980 27 slight slight JJ 38315 2980 28 importance importance NN 38315 2980 29 with with IN 38315 2980 30 regard regard NN 38315 2980 31 to to IN 38315 2980 32 external external JJ 38315 2980 33 form form NN 38315 2980 34 . . . 38315 2981 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2981 2 will will MD 38315 2981 3 only only RB 38315 2981 4 recall recall VB 38315 2981 5 that that IN 38315 2981 6 in in IN 38315 2981 7 the the DT 38315 2981 8 median median JJ 38315 2981 9 portion portion NN 38315 2981 10 of of IN 38315 2981 11 this this DT 38315 2981 12 plantar plantar NN 38315 2981 13 surface surface NN 38315 2981 14 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2981 15 find find VBP 38315 2981 16 in in IN 38315 2981 17 man man NN 38315 2981 18 the the DT 38315 2981 19 short short JJ 38315 2981 20 flexor flexor NN 38315 2981 21 of of IN 38315 2981 22 the the DT 38315 2981 23 toes toe NNS 38315 2981 24 , , , 38315 2981 25 which which WDT 38315 2981 26 in in IN 38315 2981 27 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2981 28 arises arise VBZ 38315 2981 29 higher high JJR 38315 2981 30 up up RB 38315 2981 31 , , , 38315 2981 32 from from IN 38315 2981 33 the the DT 38315 2981 34 posterior posterior NN 38315 2981 35 surface surface NN 38315 2981 36 of of IN 38315 2981 37 the the DT 38315 2981 38 femur femur NN 38315 2981 39 ; ; : 38315 2981 40 that that IN 38315 2981 41 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2981 42 belongs belong VBZ 38315 2981 43 to to IN 38315 2981 44 the the DT 38315 2981 45 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2981 46 of of IN 38315 2981 47 the the DT 38315 2981 48 leg leg NN 38315 2981 49 ; ; : 38315 2981 50 and and CC 38315 2981 51 that that IN 38315 2981 52 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2981 53 forms form VBZ 38315 2981 54 the the DT 38315 2981 55 superficial superficial JJ 38315 2981 56 flexor flexor NN 38315 2981 57 of of IN 38315 2981 58 the the DT 38315 2981 59 toes toe NNS 38315 2981 60 , , , 38315 2981 61 which which WDT 38315 2981 62 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2981 63 have have VBP 38315 2981 64 already already RB 38315 2981 65 studied study VBN 38315 2981 66 . . . 38315 2982 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2982 2 may may MD 38315 2982 3 further further RB 38315 2982 4 add add VB 38315 2982 5 that that IN 38315 2982 6 the the DT 38315 2982 7 suspensory suspensory JJ 38315 2982 8 ligament ligament NN 38315 2982 9 of of IN 38315 2982 10 the the DT 38315 2982 11 fetlock fetlock NN 38315 2982 12 in in IN 38315 2982 13 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 2982 14 and and CC 38315 2982 15 solipeds soliped NNS 38315 2982 16 represents represent VBZ 38315 2982 17 , , , 38315 2982 18 as as IN 38315 2982 19 in in IN 38315 2982 20 the the DT 38315 2982 21 fore fore NN 38315 2982 22 - - HYPH 38315 2982 23 limbs limb NNS 38315 2982 24 , , , 38315 2982 25 the the DT 38315 2982 26 interosseous interosseous JJ 38315 2982 27 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2982 28 . . . 38315 2983 1 MUSCLES muscle NNS 38315 2983 2 OF of IN 38315 2983 3 THE the DT 38315 2983 4 HEAD HEAD NNP 38315 2983 5 We -PRON- PRP 38315 2983 6 will will MD 38315 2983 7 divide divide VB 38315 2983 8 these these DT 38315 2983 9 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2983 10 into into IN 38315 2983 11 two two CD 38315 2983 12 categories category NNS 38315 2983 13 : : : 38315 2983 14 masticatory masticatory JJ 38315 2983 15 and and CC 38315 2983 16 cutaneous cutaneous JJ 38315 2983 17 . . . 38315 2984 1 Masticatory Masticatory NNP 38315 2984 2 Muscles muscle NNS 38315 2984 3 The the DT 38315 2984 4 muscles muscle NNS 38315 2984 5 of of IN 38315 2984 6 this this DT 38315 2984 7 group group NN 38315 2984 8 which which WDT 38315 2984 9 specially specially RB 38315 2984 10 interest interest VBP 38315 2984 11 us -PRON- PRP 38315 2984 12 are be VBP 38315 2984 13 the the DT 38315 2984 14 masseter masseter NN 38315 2984 15 and and CC 38315 2984 16 the the DT 38315 2984 17 temporal temporal JJ 38315 2984 18 . . . 38315 2985 1 As as IN 38315 2985 2 regards regard VBZ 38315 2985 3 the the DT 38315 2985 4 pterygoids pterygoid NNS 38315 2985 5 , , , 38315 2985 6 since since IN 38315 2985 7 they -PRON- PRP 38315 2985 8 are be VBP 38315 2985 9 situated situate VBN 38315 2985 10 within within IN 38315 2985 11 the the DT 38315 2985 12 borders border NNS 38315 2985 13 of of IN 38315 2985 14 the the DT 38315 2985 15 inferior inferior JJ 38315 2985 16 maxillary maxillary JJ 38315 2985 17 bone bone NN 38315 2985 18 , , , 38315 2985 19 and and CC 38315 2985 20 consequently consequently RB 38315 2985 21 do do VBP 38315 2985 22 not not RB 38315 2985 23 reach reach VB 38315 2985 24 the the DT 38315 2985 25 surface surface NN 38315 2985 26 , , , 38315 2985 27 we -PRON- PRP 38315 2985 28 shall shall MD 38315 2985 29 not not RB 38315 2985 30 require require VB 38315 2985 31 to to TO 38315 2985 32 occupy occupy VB 38315 2985 33 ourselves -PRON- PRP 38315 2985 34 with with IN 38315 2985 35 them -PRON- PRP 38315 2985 36 here here RB 38315 2985 37 . . . 38315 2986 1 = = NFP 38315 2986 2 Masseter= Masseter= NNS 38315 2986 3 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2986 4 Fig fig NN 38315 2986 5 . . . 38315 2987 1 89 89 CD 38315 2987 2 , , , 38315 2987 3 2 2 CD 38315 2987 4 ; ; : 38315 2987 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 2987 6 . . . 38315 2988 1 90 90 CD 38315 2988 2 , , , 38315 2988 3 1 1 CD 38315 2988 4 ; ; : 38315 2988 5 Figs fig NNS 38315 2988 6 . . . 38315 2989 1 91 91 CD 38315 2989 2 , , , 38315 2989 3 92).--For 92).--for CD 38315 2989 4 those those DT 38315 2989 5 who who WP 38315 2989 6 have have VBP 38315 2989 7 studied study VBN 38315 2989 8 the the DT 38315 2989 9 masseter masseter NN 38315 2989 10 of of IN 38315 2989 11 man man NN 38315 2989 12 , , , 38315 2989 13 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2989 14 is be VBZ 38315 2989 15 not not RB 38315 2989 16 difficult difficult JJ 38315 2989 17 to to TO 38315 2989 18 recognise recognise VB 38315 2989 19 that that DT 38315 2989 20 of of IN 38315 2989 21 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 2989 22 . . . 38315 2990 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 38315 2990 2 , , , 38315 2990 3 the the DT 38315 2990 4 particular particular JJ 38315 2990 5 aspect aspect NN 38315 2990 6 which which WDT 38315 2990 7 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2990 8 presents present VBZ 38315 2990 9 in in IN 38315 2990 10 different different JJ 38315 2990 11 species specie NNS 38315 2990 12 gives give VBZ 38315 2990 13 to to IN 38315 2990 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2990 15 study study NN 38315 2990 16 a a DT 38315 2990 17 certain certain JJ 38315 2990 18 interest interest NN 38315 2990 19 . . . 38315 2991 1 Arising arise VBG 38315 2991 2 from from IN 38315 2991 3 the the DT 38315 2991 4 zygomatic zygomatic JJ 38315 2991 5 arch arch NN 38315 2991 6 , , , 38315 2991 7 and and CC 38315 2991 8 passing pass VBG 38315 2991 9 downwards downward NNS 38315 2991 10 and and CC 38315 2991 11 backwards backwards RB 38315 2991 12 , , , 38315 2991 13 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2991 14 is be VBZ 38315 2991 15 inserted insert VBN 38315 2991 16 into into IN 38315 2991 17 the the DT 38315 2991 18 external external JJ 38315 2991 19 surface surface NN 38315 2991 20 of of IN 38315 2991 21 the the DT 38315 2991 22 ramus ramus NN 38315 2991 23 of of IN 38315 2991 24 the the DT 38315 2991 25 mandible mandible JJ 38315 2991 26 and and CC 38315 2991 27 into into IN 38315 2991 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2991 29 angle angle NN 38315 2991 30 . . . 38315 2992 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 2992 2 posterior posterior JJ 38315 2992 3 border border NN 38315 2992 4 is be VBZ 38315 2992 5 in in IN 38315 2992 6 relation relation NN 38315 2992 7 with with IN 38315 2992 8 the the DT 38315 2992 9 parotid parotid NN 38315 2992 10 gland gland NN 38315 2992 11 ( ( -LRB- 38315 2992 12 Fig fig NN 38315 2992 13 . . . 38315 2993 1 90 90 CD 38315 2993 2 , , , 38315 2993 3 14 14 CD 38315 2993 4 ; ; : 38315 2993 5 Figs fig NNS 38315 2993 6 . . . 38315 2994 1 91 91 CD 38315 2994 2 , , , 38315 2994 3 92 92 CD 38315 2994 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 2994 5 , , , 38315 2994 6 this this DT 38315 2994 7 gland gland NN 38315 2994 8 being be VBG 38315 2994 9 situated situate VBN 38315 2994 10 between between IN 38315 2994 11 the the DT 38315 2994 12 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 2994 13 border border NN 38315 2994 14 of of IN 38315 2994 15 the the DT 38315 2994 16 lower low JJR 38315 2994 17 jaw jaw NN 38315 2994 18 bone bone NN 38315 2994 19 and and CC 38315 2994 20 the the DT 38315 2994 21 transverse transverse JJ 38315 2994 22 process process NN 38315 2994 23 of of IN 38315 2994 24 the the DT 38315 2994 25 atlas atla NNS 38315 2994 26 . . . 38315 2995 1 Such such JJ 38315 2995 2 are be VBP 38315 2995 3 the the DT 38315 2995 4 general general JJ 38315 2995 5 characters character NNS 38315 2995 6 ; ; : 38315 2995 7 the the DT 38315 2995 8 following follow VBG 38315 2995 9 are be VBP 38315 2995 10 the the DT 38315 2995 11 particular particular JJ 38315 2995 12 ones one NNS 38315 2995 13 : : : 38315 2995 14 In in IN 38315 2995 15 the the DT 38315 2995 16 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 2995 17 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2995 18 is be VBZ 38315 2995 19 thick thick JJ 38315 2995 20 and and CC 38315 2995 21 convex convex NNS 38315 2995 22 . . . 38315 2996 1 In in IN 38315 2996 2 the the DT 38315 2996 3 horse horse NN 38315 2996 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2996 5 is be VBZ 38315 2996 6 flat flat JJ 38315 2996 7 , , , 38315 2996 8 but but CC 38315 2996 9 more more RBR 38315 2996 10 expanded expanded JJ 38315 2996 11 ; ; : 38315 2996 12 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2996 13 forms form VBZ 38315 2996 14 the the DT 38315 2996 15 _ _ NNP 38315 2996 16 flat flat NN 38315 2996 17 of of IN 38315 2996 18 the the DT 38315 2996 19 cheek cheek NN 38315 2996 20 _ _ NNP 38315 2996 21 . . . 38315 2997 1 In in IN 38315 2997 2 the the DT 38315 2997 3 ox ox NN 38315 2997 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2997 5 is be VBZ 38315 2997 6 flat flat JJ 38315 2997 7 , , , 38315 2997 8 as as IN 38315 2997 9 in in IN 38315 2997 10 the the DT 38315 2997 11 latter latter JJ 38315 2997 12 ; ; : 38315 2997 13 but but CC 38315 2997 14 , , , 38315 2997 15 while while IN 38315 2997 16 being be VBG 38315 2997 17 less less RBR 38315 2997 18 thick thick JJ 38315 2997 19 , , , 38315 2997 20 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2997 21 is be VBZ 38315 2997 22 more more RBR 38315 2997 23 prolonged prolonged JJ 38315 2997 24 in in IN 38315 2997 25 the the DT 38315 2997 26 vertical vertical JJ 38315 2997 27 direction direction NN 38315 2997 28 . . . 38315 2998 1 The the DT 38315 2998 2 form form NN 38315 2998 3 of of IN 38315 2998 4 the the DT 38315 2998 5 osseous osseous JJ 38315 2998 6 parts part NNS 38315 2998 7 which which WDT 38315 2998 8 give give VBP 38315 2998 9 it -PRON- PRP 38315 2998 10 origin origin NN 38315 2998 11 is be VBZ 38315 2998 12 , , , 38315 2998 13 besides besides RB 38315 2998 14 , , , 38315 2998 15 in in IN 38315 2998 16 relation relation NN 38315 2998 17 with with IN 38315 2998 18 these these DT 38315 2998 19 differences difference NNS 38315 2998 20 , , , 38315 2998 21 and and CC 38315 2998 22 explains explain VBZ 38315 2998 23 the the DT 38315 2998 24 peculiar peculiar JJ 38315 2998 25 characters character NNS 38315 2998 26 which which WDT 38315 2998 27 the the DT 38315 2998 28 masseter masseter JJ 38315 2998 29 presents present NNS 38315 2998 30 . . . 38315 2999 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 2999 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 2999 3 : : : 38315 2999 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 2999 5 . . . 38315 3000 1 89.--MYOLOGY 89.--myology NN 38315 3000 2 OF of IN 38315 3000 3 THE the DT 38315 3000 4 DOG DOG NNP 38315 3000 5 : : : 38315 3000 6 MASTICATORY MASTICATORY NNP 38315 3000 7 MUSCLES muscle NNS 38315 3000 8 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3000 9 A a DT 38315 3000 10 DEEPER deeper NN 38315 3000 11 DISSECTION dissection NN 38315 3000 12 THAN than IN 38315 3000 13 THAT that DT 38315 3000 14 SHOWN shown NN 38315 3000 15 IN in IN 38315 3000 16 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3000 17 . . . 38315 3001 1 90 90 CD 38315 3001 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3001 3 . . . 38315 3002 1 1 1 CD 38315 3002 2 , , , 38315 3002 3 Zygomatic zygomatic JJ 38315 3002 4 arch arch NN 38315 3002 5 ; ; : 38315 3002 6 2 2 CD 38315 3002 7 , , , 38315 3002 8 masseter masseter NN 38315 3002 9 ; ; : 38315 3002 10 3 3 CD 38315 3002 11 , , , 38315 3002 12 temporal temporal JJ 38315 3002 13 exposed expose VBN 38315 3002 14 by by IN 38315 3002 15 the the DT 38315 3002 16 suppression suppression NN 38315 3002 17 of of IN 38315 3002 18 the the DT 38315 3002 19 auricular auricular JJ 38315 3002 20 and and CC 38315 3002 21 occipital occipital JJ 38315 3002 22 muscles muscle NNS 38315 3002 23 and and CC 38315 3002 24 the the DT 38315 3002 25 pinna pinna NN 38315 3002 26 of of IN 38315 3002 27 the the DT 38315 3002 28 ear ear NN 38315 3002 29 ; ; : 38315 3002 30 4 4 CD 38315 3002 31 , , , 38315 3002 32 auditory auditory JJ 38315 3002 33 canal canal NN 38315 3002 34 ; ; : 38315 3002 35 5 5 CD 38315 3002 36 , , , 38315 3002 37 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3002 38 maxillary maxillary NN 38315 3002 39 bone bone NN 38315 3002 40 ; ; : 38315 3002 41 6 6 CD 38315 3002 42 , , , 38315 3002 43 digastric digastric NN 38315 3002 44 . . . 38315 3002 45 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3003 1 Indeed indeed RB 38315 3003 2 , , , 38315 3003 3 in in IN 38315 3003 4 the the DT 38315 3003 5 dog dog NN 38315 3003 6 and and CC 38315 3003 7 the the DT 38315 3003 8 cat cat NN 38315 3003 9 the the DT 38315 3003 10 zygomatic zygomatic JJ 38315 3003 11 arch arch NN 38315 3003 12 , , , 38315 3003 13 strongly strongly RB 38315 3003 14 convex convex NNP 38315 3003 15 , , , 38315 3003 16 springs spring NNS 38315 3003 17 up up RP 38315 3003 18 in in IN 38315 3003 19 a a DT 38315 3003 20 marked marked JJ 38315 3003 21 manner manner NN 38315 3003 22 from from IN 38315 3003 23 the the DT 38315 3003 24 plane plane NN 38315 3003 25 of of IN 38315 3003 26 the the DT 38315 3003 27 lateral lateral JJ 38315 3003 28 aspects aspect NNS 38315 3003 29 of of IN 38315 3003 30 the the DT 38315 3003 31 skull skull NN 38315 3003 32 . . . 38315 3004 1 In in IN 38315 3004 2 the the DT 38315 3004 3 horse horse NN 38315 3004 4 the the DT 38315 3004 5 same same JJ 38315 3004 6 arch arch NN 38315 3004 7 , , , 38315 3004 8 less less RBR 38315 3004 9 prominent prominent JJ 38315 3004 10 externally externally RB 38315 3004 11 , , , 38315 3004 12 is be VBZ 38315 3004 13 prolonged prolong VBN 38315 3004 14 by by IN 38315 3004 15 a a DT 38315 3004 16 rectilinear rectilinear JJ 38315 3004 17 crest crest NN 38315 3004 18 on on IN 38315 3004 19 the the DT 38315 3004 20 superior superior JJ 38315 3004 21 maxillary maxillary NN 38315 3004 22 bone bone NN 38315 3004 23 , , , 38315 3004 24 where where WRB 38315 3004 25 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3004 26 is be VBZ 38315 3004 27 continued continue VBN 38315 3004 28 in in IN 38315 3004 29 forming form VBG 38315 3004 30 the the DT 38315 3004 31 zygomatic zygomatic JJ 38315 3004 32 or or CC 38315 3004 33 maxillary maxillary JJ 38315 3004 34 spine spine NN 38315 3004 35 . . . 38315 3005 1 In in IN 38315 3005 2 the the DT 38315 3005 3 ox ox NN 38315 3005 4 the the DT 38315 3005 5 same same JJ 38315 3005 6 crest crest NN 38315 3005 7 ascends ascend VBZ 38315 3005 8 a a DT 38315 3005 9 good good JJ 38315 3005 10 way way NN 38315 3005 11 towards towards IN 38315 3005 12 the the DT 38315 3005 13 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3005 14 margin margin NN 38315 3005 15 of of IN 38315 3005 16 the the DT 38315 3005 17 orbit orbit NN 38315 3005 18 in in IN 38315 3005 19 a a DT 38315 3005 20 curved curved JJ 38315 3005 21 direction direction NN 38315 3005 22 with with IN 38315 3005 23 the the DT 38315 3005 24 concavity concavity NN 38315 3005 25 inferior inferior NNP 38315 3005 26 , , , 38315 3005 27 to to TO 38315 3005 28 redescend redescend VB 38315 3005 29 afterwards afterwards RB 38315 3005 30 on on IN 38315 3005 31 the the DT 38315 3005 32 external external JJ 38315 3005 33 surface surface NN 38315 3005 34 of of IN 38315 3005 35 the the DT 38315 3005 36 superior superior JJ 38315 3005 37 maxilla maxilla NN 38315 3005 38 . . . 38315 3006 1 The the DT 38315 3006 2 masseter masseter NN 38315 3006 3 is be VBZ 38315 3006 4 an an DT 38315 3006 5 elevator elevator NN 38315 3006 6 of of IN 38315 3006 7 the the DT 38315 3006 8 lower low JJR 38315 3006 9 jaw jaw NN 38315 3006 10 . . . 38315 3007 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3007 2 acts act VBZ 38315 3007 3 , , , 38315 3007 4 above above IN 38315 3007 5 all all DT 38315 3007 6 , , , 38315 3007 7 as as IN 38315 3007 8 in in IN 38315 3007 9 the the DT 38315 3007 10 human human JJ 38315 3007 11 species specie NNS 38315 3007 12 , , , 38315 3007 13 in in IN 38315 3007 14 the the DT 38315 3007 15 process process NN 38315 3007 16 of of IN 38315 3007 17 mastication mastication NN 38315 3007 18 . . . 38315 3008 1 = = NFP 38315 3008 2 Temporal temporal JJ 38315 3008 3 Muscle= Muscle= NNS 38315 3008 4 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3008 5 Fig fig NN 38315 3008 6 . . . 38315 3009 1 89 89 CD 38315 3009 2 , , , 38315 3009 3 3).--The 3).--The NNP 38315 3009 4 development development NN 38315 3009 5 of of IN 38315 3009 6 the the DT 38315 3009 7 temporal temporal JJ 38315 3009 8 is be VBZ 38315 3009 9 in in IN 38315 3009 10 proportion proportion NN 38315 3009 11 to to IN 38315 3009 12 the the DT 38315 3009 13 energy energy NN 38315 3009 14 of of IN 38315 3009 15 the the DT 38315 3009 16 movements movement NNS 38315 3009 17 of of IN 38315 3009 18 elevation elevation NN 38315 3009 19 which which WDT 38315 3009 20 the the DT 38315 3009 21 lower low JJR 38315 3009 22 jaw jaw NN 38315 3009 23 has have VBZ 38315 3009 24 to to TO 38315 3009 25 execute execute VB 38315 3009 26 . . . 38315 3010 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3010 2 arises arise VBZ 38315 3010 3 from from IN 38315 3010 4 the the DT 38315 3010 5 temporal temporal JJ 38315 3010 6 fossa fossa NN 38315 3010 7 , , , 38315 3010 8 and and CC 38315 3010 9 is be VBZ 38315 3010 10 inserted insert VBN 38315 3010 11 into into IN 38315 3010 12 the the DT 38315 3010 13 coronoid coronoid NN 38315 3010 14 process process NN 38315 3010 15 of of IN 38315 3010 16 the the DT 38315 3010 17 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3010 18 maxilla maxilla NN 38315 3010 19 . . . 38315 3011 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3011 2 development development NN 38315 3011 3 , , , 38315 3011 4 enormous enormous JJ 38315 3011 5 in in IN 38315 3011 6 the the DT 38315 3011 7 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 3011 8 , , , 38315 3011 9 is be VBZ 38315 3011 10 such such JJ 38315 3011 11 that that IN 38315 3011 12 the the DT 38315 3011 13 muscle muscle NN 38315 3011 14 projects project NNS 38315 3011 15 beyond beyond IN 38315 3011 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3011 17 fossa fossa NN 38315 3011 18 . . . 38315 3012 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3012 2 is be VBZ 38315 3012 3 less less RBR 38315 3012 4 voluminous voluminous JJ 38315 3012 5 in in IN 38315 3012 6 the the DT 38315 3012 7 horse horse NN 38315 3012 8 , , , 38315 3012 9 and and CC 38315 3012 10 still still RB 38315 3012 11 less less RBR 38315 3012 12 so so RB 38315 3012 13 in in IN 38315 3012 14 the the DT 38315 3012 15 ox ox NN 38315 3012 16 . . . 38315 3013 1 In in IN 38315 3013 2 the the DT 38315 3013 3 latter latter JJ 38315 3013 4 , , , 38315 3013 5 indeed indeed RB 38315 3013 6 , , , 38315 3013 7 the the DT 38315 3013 8 temporal temporal JJ 38315 3013 9 fossa fossa NN 38315 3013 10 , , , 38315 3013 11 although although IN 38315 3013 12 deep deep JJ 38315 3013 13 , , , 38315 3013 14 is be VBZ 38315 3013 15 of of IN 38315 3013 16 small small JJ 38315 3013 17 extent extent NN 38315 3013 18 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3013 19 see see VB 38315 3013 20 Fig Fig NNP 38315 3013 21 . . . 38315 3014 1 62 62 CD 38315 3014 2 , , , 38315 3014 3 p. p. NN 38315 3014 4 119 119 CD 38315 3014 5 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3014 6 ; ; : 38315 3014 7 the the DT 38315 3014 8 frontal frontal JJ 38315 3014 9 bone bone NN 38315 3014 10 being be VBG 38315 3014 11 large large JJ 38315 3014 12 , , , 38315 3014 13 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3014 14 is be VBZ 38315 3014 15 found find VBN 38315 3014 16 to to TO 38315 3014 17 be be VB 38315 3014 18 thrown throw VBN 38315 3014 19 back back RB 38315 3014 20 on on IN 38315 3014 21 the the DT 38315 3014 22 lateral lateral JJ 38315 3014 23 walls wall NNS 38315 3014 24 of of IN 38315 3014 25 the the DT 38315 3014 26 cranium cranium NN 38315 3014 27 , , , 38315 3014 28 below below IN 38315 3014 29 the the DT 38315 3014 30 osseous osseous JJ 38315 3014 31 processes process NNS 38315 3014 32 which which WDT 38315 3014 33 support support VBP 38315 3014 34 the the DT 38315 3014 35 horns horn NNS 38315 3014 36 and and CC 38315 3014 37 overhang overhang VB 38315 3014 38 the the DT 38315 3014 39 fossa fossa NN 38315 3014 40 in in IN 38315 3014 41 question question NN 38315 3014 42 , , , 38315 3014 43 as as RB 38315 3014 44 well well RB 38315 3014 45 as as IN 38315 3014 46 the the DT 38315 3014 47 muscle muscle NN 38315 3014 48 which which WDT 38315 3014 49 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3014 50 contains contain VBZ 38315 3014 51 . . . 38315 3015 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3015 2 is be VBZ 38315 3015 3 covered cover VBN 38315 3015 4 by by IN 38315 3015 5 the the DT 38315 3015 6 auricular auricular JJ 38315 3015 7 muscles muscle NNS 38315 3015 8 , , , 38315 3015 9 and and CC 38315 3015 10 by by IN 38315 3015 11 the the DT 38315 3015 12 base base NN 38315 3015 13 of of IN 38315 3015 14 the the DT 38315 3015 15 pinna pinna NN 38315 3015 16 of of IN 38315 3015 17 the the DT 38315 3015 18 ear ear NN 38315 3015 19 . . . 38315 3016 1 Like like IN 38315 3016 2 the the DT 38315 3016 3 masseter masseter NN 38315 3016 4 , , , 38315 3016 5 the the DT 38315 3016 6 temporal temporal JJ 38315 3016 7 is be VBZ 38315 3016 8 an an DT 38315 3016 9 elevator elevator NN 38315 3016 10 of of IN 38315 3016 11 the the DT 38315 3016 12 lower low JJR 38315 3016 13 jaw jaw NN 38315 3016 14 . . . 38315 3017 1 Cutaneous cutaneous JJ 38315 3017 2 Muscles Muscles NNPS 38315 3017 3 of of IN 38315 3017 4 the the DT 38315 3017 5 Head Head NNP 38315 3017 6 = = SYM 38315 3017 7 Occipito Occipito NNP 38315 3017 8 - - HYPH 38315 3017 9 Frontalis.=--The Frontalis.=--The NNP 38315 3017 10 epicranial epicranial NN 38315 3017 11 aponeurosis aponeurosis NN 38315 3017 12 is be VBZ 38315 3017 13 extremely extremely RB 38315 3017 14 thin thin JJ 38315 3017 15 . . . 38315 3018 1 In in IN 38315 3018 2 the the DT 38315 3018 3 dog dog NN 38315 3018 4 the the DT 38315 3018 5 occipital occipital JJ 38315 3018 6 muscle muscle NN 38315 3018 7 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 3018 8 the the DT 38315 3018 9 superior superior JJ 38315 3018 10 part part NN 38315 3018 11 of of IN 38315 3018 12 the the DT 38315 3018 13 head head NN 38315 3018 14 ; ; : 38315 3018 15 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3018 16 overlies overlie VBZ 38315 3018 17 the the DT 38315 3018 18 temporal temporal JJ 38315 3018 19 muscle muscle NN 38315 3018 20 . . . 38315 3019 1 With with IN 38315 3019 2 regard regard NN 38315 3019 3 to to IN 38315 3019 4 the the DT 38315 3019 5 frontal frontal JJ 38315 3019 6 muscle muscle NN 38315 3019 7 , , , 38315 3019 8 which which WDT 38315 3019 9 is be VBZ 38315 3019 10 of of IN 38315 3019 11 great great JJ 38315 3019 12 extent extent NN 38315 3019 13 in in IN 38315 3019 14 the the DT 38315 3019 15 ox ox NN 38315 3019 16 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3019 17 Fig fig NN 38315 3019 18 . . . 38315 3020 1 91 91 CD 38315 3020 2 , , , 38315 3020 3 F F NNP 38315 3020 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3020 5 , , , 38315 3020 6 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3020 7 is be VBZ 38315 3020 8 represented represent VBN 38315 3020 9 in in IN 38315 3020 10 the the DT 38315 3020 11 horse horse NN 38315 3020 12 and and CC 38315 3020 13 the the DT 38315 3020 14 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 3020 15 by by IN 38315 3020 16 a a DT 38315 3020 17 small small JJ 38315 3020 18 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 3020 19 fasciculus fasciculus NN 38315 3020 20 only only RB 38315 3020 21 , , , 38315 3020 22 the the DT 38315 3020 23 _ _ NNP 38315 3020 24 fronto fronto JJ 38315 3020 25 - - HYPH 38315 3020 26 palpebral palpebral JJ 38315 3020 27 muscle muscle NN 38315 3020 28 _ _ NNP 38315 3020 29 , , , 38315 3020 30 similar similar JJ 38315 3020 31 to to IN 38315 3020 32 the the DT 38315 3020 33 superciliary superciliary JJ 38315 3020 34 muscle muscle NN 38315 3020 35 . . . 38315 3021 1 This this DT 38315 3021 2 , , , 38315 3021 3 occupying occupy VBG 38315 3021 4 the the DT 38315 3021 5 superior superior JJ 38315 3021 6 and and CC 38315 3021 7 internal internal JJ 38315 3021 8 part part NN 38315 3021 9 of of IN 38315 3021 10 the the DT 38315 3021 11 border border NN 38315 3021 12 of of IN 38315 3021 13 the the DT 38315 3021 14 orbit orbit NN 38315 3021 15 , , , 38315 3021 16 ends end VBZ 38315 3021 17 by by IN 38315 3021 18 blending blend VBG 38315 3021 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3021 20 fibres fibre NNS 38315 3021 21 with with IN 38315 3021 22 those those DT 38315 3021 23 of of IN 38315 3021 24 the the DT 38315 3021 25 orbicular orbicular JJ 38315 3021 26 muscle muscle NN 38315 3021 27 of of IN 38315 3021 28 the the DT 38315 3021 29 eyelids eyelid NNS 38315 3021 30 at at IN 38315 3021 31 the the DT 38315 3021 32 region region NN 38315 3021 33 of of IN 38315 3021 34 the the DT 38315 3021 35 eyebrow eyebrow NN 38315 3021 36 . . . 38315 3022 1 = = NFP 38315 3022 2 Orbicularis Orbicularis NNP 38315 3022 3 Palpebrarum= Palpebrarum= , 38315 3022 4 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3022 5 Fig fig NN 38315 3022 6 . . . 38315 3023 1 90 90 CD 38315 3023 2 , , , 38315 3023 3 2 2 CD 38315 3023 4 ; ; : 38315 3023 5 Figs fig NNS 38315 3023 6 . . . 38315 3024 1 91 91 CD 38315 3024 2 , , , 38315 3024 3 92).--This 92).--this JJ 38315 3024 4 annular annular JJ 38315 3024 5 muscle muscle NN 38315 3024 6 surrounds surround VBZ 38315 3024 7 the the DT 38315 3024 8 palpebral palpebral JJ 38315 3024 9 orifice orifice NN 38315 3024 10 , , , 38315 3024 11 and and CC 38315 3024 12 takes take VBZ 38315 3024 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3024 14 origin origin NN 38315 3024 15 on on IN 38315 3024 16 the the DT 38315 3024 17 internal internal JJ 38315 3024 18 part part NN 38315 3024 19 of of IN 38315 3024 20 the the DT 38315 3024 21 orbital orbital JJ 38315 3024 22 region region NN 38315 3024 23 . . . 38315 3025 1 In in IN 38315 3025 2 the the DT 38315 3025 3 horse horse NN 38315 3025 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3025 5 arises arise VBZ 38315 3025 6 , , , 38315 3025 7 by by IN 38315 3025 8 a a DT 38315 3025 9 small small JJ 38315 3025 10 tendon tendon NN 38315 3025 11 , , , 38315 3025 12 from from IN 38315 3025 13 a a DT 38315 3025 14 tubercle tubercle NN 38315 3025 15 which which WDT 38315 3025 16 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 3025 17 the the DT 38315 3025 18 external external JJ 38315 3025 19 surface surface NN 38315 3025 20 of of IN 38315 3025 21 the the DT 38315 3025 22 os os NNP 38315 3025 23 unguis unguis NNP 38315 3025 24 , , , 38315 3025 25 or or CC 38315 3025 26 lachrymal lachrymal JJ 38315 3025 27 bone bone NN 38315 3025 28 . . . 38315 3026 1 This this DT 38315 3026 2 muscle muscle NN 38315 3026 3 determines determine VBZ 38315 3026 4 the the DT 38315 3026 5 narrowing narrowing NN 38315 3026 6 and and CC 38315 3026 7 closure closure NN 38315 3026 8 of of IN 38315 3026 9 the the DT 38315 3026 10 palpebral palpebral JJ 38315 3026 11 orifice orifice NN 38315 3026 12 . . . 38315 3027 1 = = NFP 38315 3027 2 Pyramidalis Pyramidalis NNP 38315 3027 3 Nasi.=--The nasi.=--the DT 38315 3027 4 pyramidal pyramidal NN 38315 3027 5 muscle muscle NN 38315 3027 6 is be VBZ 38315 3027 7 not not RB 38315 3027 8 found find VBN 38315 3027 9 in in IN 38315 3027 10 the the DT 38315 3027 11 domestic domestic JJ 38315 3027 12 animals animal NNS 38315 3027 13 . . . 38315 3028 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3028 2 appears appear VBZ 38315 3028 3 to to TO 38315 3028 4 be be VB 38315 3028 5 blended blend VBN 38315 3028 6 with with IN 38315 3028 7 the the DT 38315 3028 8 internal internal JJ 38315 3028 9 elevator elevator NN 38315 3028 10 of of IN 38315 3028 11 the the DT 38315 3028 12 upper upper JJ 38315 3028 13 lip lip NN 38315 3028 14 and and CC 38315 3028 15 wing wing NN 38315 3028 16 of of IN 38315 3028 17 the the DT 38315 3028 18 nose nose NN 38315 3028 19 ; ; : 38315 3028 20 this this DT 38315 3028 21 is be VBZ 38315 3028 22 easy easy JJ 38315 3028 23 of of IN 38315 3028 24 comprehension comprehension NN 38315 3028 25 if if IN 38315 3028 26 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3028 27 bear bear VBP 38315 3028 28 in in IN 38315 3028 29 mind mind NN 38315 3028 30 the the DT 38315 3028 31 relative relative JJ 38315 3028 32 position position NN 38315 3028 33 of of IN 38315 3028 34 these these DT 38315 3028 35 two two CD 38315 3028 36 muscles muscle NNS 38315 3028 37 in in IN 38315 3028 38 the the DT 38315 3028 39 human human JJ 38315 3028 40 species specie NNS 38315 3028 41 . . . 38315 3029 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3029 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3029 3 : : : 38315 3029 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3029 5 . . . 38315 3030 1 90.--MYOLOGY 90.--myology CD 38315 3030 2 OF of IN 38315 3030 3 THE the DT 38315 3030 4 DOG dog NN 38315 3030 5 : : : 38315 3030 6 MUSCLES muscle NNS 38315 3030 7 OF of IN 38315 3030 8 THE the DT 38315 3030 9 HEAD HEAD NNP 38315 3030 10 . . . 38315 3031 1 1 1 LS 38315 3031 2 , , , 38315 3031 3 Masseter masseter NN 38315 3031 4 ; ; : 38315 3031 5 2 2 CD 38315 3031 6 , , , 38315 3031 7 orbicularis orbicularis NNP 38315 3031 8 palpebrarum palpebrarum NNP 38315 3031 9 ; ; : 38315 3031 10 3 3 CD 38315 3031 11 , , , 38315 3031 12 zygomaticus zygomaticus NNP 38315 3031 13 major major NN 38315 3031 14 ; ; : 38315 3031 15 4 4 CD 38315 3031 16 , , , 38315 3031 17 lachrymal lachrymal JJ 38315 3031 18 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3031 19 this this DT 38315 3031 20 muscle muscle NN 38315 3031 21 is be VBZ 38315 3031 22 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 3031 23 described describe VBN 38315 3031 24 under under IN 38315 3031 25 the the DT 38315 3031 26 name name NN 38315 3031 27 of of IN 38315 3031 28 the the DT 38315 3031 29 small small JJ 38315 3031 30 zygomatic zygomatic JJ 38315 3031 31 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3031 32 ; ; : 38315 3031 33 5 5 CD 38315 3031 34 , , , 38315 3031 35 levator levator NNP 38315 3031 36 labii labii NNP 38315 3031 37 superioris superioris NNP 38315 3031 38 proprius proprius NNP 38315 3031 39 ; ; : 38315 3031 40 6 6 CD 38315 3031 41 , , , 38315 3031 42 levator levator NNP 38315 3031 43 labii labii NNP 38315 3031 44 superioris superioris NNP 38315 3031 45 alæque alæque NNP 38315 3031 46 nasi nasi NNP 38315 3031 47 ; ; : 38315 3031 48 7 7 CD 38315 3031 49 , , , 38315 3031 50 caninus caninus NN 38315 3031 51 ; ; : 38315 3031 52 9 9 CD 38315 3031 53 , , , 38315 3031 54 buccinator buccinator NN 38315 3031 55 ; ; : 38315 3031 56 11 11 CD 38315 3031 57 , , , 38315 3031 58 zygomatico zygomatico NNP 38315 3031 59 - - HYPH 38315 3031 60 auricularis auricularis NNP 38315 3031 61 ; ; : 38315 3031 62 12 12 CD 38315 3031 63 , , , 38315 3031 64 external external JJ 38315 3031 65 temporo temporo NNP 38315 3031 66 - - HYPH 38315 3031 67 auricularis auricularis NNP 38315 3031 68 ; ; : 38315 3031 69 14 14 CD 38315 3031 70 , , , 38315 3031 71 parotid parotid NNP 38315 3031 72 gland gland NNP 38315 3031 73 ; ; : 38315 3031 74 15 15 CD 38315 3031 75 , , , 38315 3031 76 parotido parotido NNP 38315 3031 77 - - HYPH 38315 3031 78 auricularis auricularis NNP 38315 3031 79 ; ; : 38315 3031 80 16 16 CD 38315 3031 81 , , , 38315 3031 82 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3031 83 maxillary maxillary NN 38315 3031 84 bone bone NN 38315 3031 85 ; ; : 38315 3031 86 17 17 CD 38315 3031 87 , , , 38315 3031 88 digastric digastric NN 38315 3031 89 . . . 38315 3031 90 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3032 1 = = NFP 38315 3032 2 Corrugator Corrugator NNP 38315 3032 3 Supercilii.=--This Supercilii.=--This NNP 38315 3032 4 muscle muscle NN 38315 3032 5 is be VBZ 38315 3032 6 represented represent VBN 38315 3032 7 by by IN 38315 3032 8 the the DT 38315 3032 9 fronto fronto JJ 38315 3032 10 - - HYPH 38315 3032 11 palpebral palpebral JJ 38315 3032 12 muscle muscle NN 38315 3032 13 noticed notice VBN 38315 3032 14 above above RB 38315 3032 15 , , , 38315 3032 16 which which WDT 38315 3032 17 is be VBZ 38315 3032 18 by by IN 38315 3032 19 some some DT 38315 3032 20 regarded regard VBN 38315 3032 21 as as IN 38315 3032 22 a a DT 38315 3032 23 vestige vestige NN 38315 3032 24 of of IN 38315 3032 25 the the DT 38315 3032 26 frontal frontal NN 38315 3032 27 . . . 38315 3033 1 = = NFP 38315 3033 2 Zygomaticus Zygomaticus NNP 38315 3033 3 Major= major= NN 38315 3033 4 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3033 5 Fig fig NN 38315 3033 6 . . . 38315 3034 1 90 90 CD 38315 3034 2 , , , 38315 3034 3 3 3 CD 38315 3034 4 ; ; : 38315 3034 5 Figs fig NNS 38315 3034 6 . . . 38315 3035 1 91 91 CD 38315 3035 2 , , , 38315 3035 3 92).--This 92).--This NNP 38315 3035 4 is be VBZ 38315 3035 5 the the DT 38315 3035 6 _ _ NNP 38315 3035 7 zygomatic zygomatic JJ 38315 3035 8 - - HYPH 38315 3035 9 labial labial JJ 38315 3035 10 _ _ NNP 38315 3035 11 of of IN 38315 3035 12 veterinarians veterinarian NNS 38315 3035 13 . . . 38315 3036 1 This this DT 38315 3036 2 muscle muscle NN 38315 3036 3 is be VBZ 38315 3036 4 of of IN 38315 3036 5 an an DT 38315 3036 6 elongated elongated JJ 38315 3036 7 form form NN 38315 3036 8 , , , 38315 3036 9 and and CC 38315 3036 10 has have VBZ 38315 3036 11 a a DT 38315 3036 12 ribbon ribbon NN 38315 3036 13 - - HYPH 38315 3036 14 like like JJ 38315 3036 15 aspect aspect NN 38315 3036 16 . . . 38315 3037 1 In in IN 38315 3037 2 the the DT 38315 3037 3 dog dog NN 38315 3037 4 and and CC 38315 3037 5 the the DT 38315 3037 6 cat cat NN 38315 3037 7 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3037 8 arises arise VBZ 38315 3037 9 from from IN 38315 3037 10 the the DT 38315 3037 11 base base NN 38315 3037 12 of of IN 38315 3037 13 the the DT 38315 3037 14 pinna pinna NN 38315 3037 15 of of IN 38315 3037 16 the the DT 38315 3037 17 ear ear NN 38315 3037 18 , , , 38315 3037 19 from from IN 38315 3037 20 the the DT 38315 3037 21 portion portion NN 38315 3037 22 of of IN 38315 3037 23 this this DT 38315 3037 24 base base NN 38315 3037 25 which which WDT 38315 3037 26 bears bear VBZ 38315 3037 27 the the DT 38315 3037 28 name name NN 38315 3037 29 of of IN 38315 3037 30 scutiform scutiform NN 38315 3037 31 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 3037 32 . . . 38315 3038 1 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3038 2 With with IN 38315 3038 3 regard regard NN 38315 3038 4 to to IN 38315 3038 5 this this DT 38315 3038 6 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 3038 7 , , , 38315 3038 8 see see VB 38315 3038 9 p. p. NN 38315 3038 10 242 242 CD 38315 3038 11 , , , 38315 3038 12 = = SYM 38315 3038 13 Zygomatico Zygomatico NNP 38315 3038 14 - - HYPH 38315 3038 15 auricularis=. auricularis=. NNP 38315 3038 16 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3039 1 From from IN 38315 3039 2 this this DT 38315 3039 3 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3039 4 is be VBZ 38315 3039 5 directed direct VBN 38315 3039 6 downwards downwards RB 38315 3039 7 and and CC 38315 3039 8 forwards forwards RB 38315 3039 9 , , , 38315 3039 10 to to TO 38315 3039 11 terminate terminate VB 38315 3039 12 , , , 38315 3039 13 after after IN 38315 3039 14 having have VBG 38315 3039 15 crossed cross VBN 38315 3039 16 the the DT 38315 3039 17 masseter masseter NN 38315 3039 18 , , , 38315 3039 19 on on IN 38315 3039 20 the the DT 38315 3039 21 deep deep JJ 38315 3039 22 surface surface NN 38315 3039 23 of of IN 38315 3039 24 the the DT 38315 3039 25 skin skin NN 38315 3039 26 of of IN 38315 3039 27 the the DT 38315 3039 28 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 3039 29 labial labial JJ 38315 3039 30 commissure commissure NN 38315 3039 31 . . . 38315 3040 1 This this DT 38315 3040 2 mode mode NN 38315 3040 3 of of IN 38315 3040 4 termination termination NN 38315 3040 5 is be VBZ 38315 3040 6 the the DT 38315 3040 7 same same JJ 38315 3040 8 in in IN 38315 3040 9 the the DT 38315 3040 10 ox ox NN 38315 3040 11 and and CC 38315 3040 12 the the DT 38315 3040 13 horse horse NN 38315 3040 14 ; ; : 38315 3040 15 but but CC 38315 3040 16 where where WRB 38315 3040 17 the the DT 38315 3040 18 muscle muscle NN 38315 3040 19 differs differ VBZ 38315 3040 20 is be VBZ 38315 3040 21 at at IN 38315 3040 22 the the DT 38315 3040 23 level level NN 38315 3040 24 of of IN 38315 3040 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3040 26 upper upper JJ 38315 3040 27 extremity extremity NN 38315 3040 28 . . . 38315 3041 1 There there RB 38315 3041 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3041 3 ascends ascend VBZ 38315 3041 4 less less JJR 38315 3041 5 than than IN 38315 3041 6 in in IN 38315 3041 7 the the DT 38315 3041 8 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 3041 9 . . . 38315 3042 1 In in IN 38315 3042 2 the the DT 38315 3042 3 ox ox NN 38315 3042 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3042 5 arises arise VBZ 38315 3042 6 from from IN 38315 3042 7 the the DT 38315 3042 8 zygomatic zygomatic JJ 38315 3042 9 arch arch NN 38315 3042 10 in in IN 38315 3042 11 the the DT 38315 3042 12 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 38315 3042 13 of of IN 38315 3042 14 the the DT 38315 3042 15 temporo temporo JJ 38315 3042 16 - - HYPH 38315 3042 17 maxillary maxillary JJ 38315 3042 18 articulation articulation NN 38315 3042 19 ; ; : 38315 3042 20 in in IN 38315 3042 21 the the DT 38315 3042 22 pig pig NN 38315 3042 23 and and CC 38315 3042 24 the the DT 38315 3042 25 horse horse NN 38315 3042 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3042 27 origin origin NN 38315 3042 28 is be VBZ 38315 3042 29 still still RB 38315 3042 30 lower low JJR 38315 3042 31 , , , 38315 3042 32 on on IN 38315 3042 33 the the DT 38315 3042 34 surface surface NN 38315 3042 35 of of IN 38315 3042 36 the the DT 38315 3042 37 masseter masseter NN 38315 3042 38 , , , 38315 3042 39 close close RB 38315 3042 40 to to IN 38315 3042 41 the the DT 38315 3042 42 maxillary maxillary JJ 38315 3042 43 spine spine NN 38315 3042 44 . . . 38315 3043 1 When when WRB 38315 3043 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3043 3 contracts contract VBZ 38315 3043 4 , , , 38315 3043 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3043 6 draws draw VBZ 38315 3043 7 upwards upwards RB 38315 3043 8 the the DT 38315 3043 9 labial labial JJ 38315 3043 10 commissure commissure NN 38315 3043 11 . . . 38315 3044 1 Now now RB 38315 3044 2 , , , 38315 3044 3 in in IN 38315 3044 4 man man NN 38315 3044 5 , , , 38315 3044 6 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3044 7 remember remember VBP 38315 3044 8 , , , 38315 3044 9 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3044 10 is be VBZ 38315 3044 11 the the DT 38315 3044 12 great great JJ 38315 3044 13 zygomatic zygomatic NN 38315 3044 14 that that IN 38315 3044 15 , , , 38315 3044 16 by by IN 38315 3044 17 an an DT 38315 3044 18 action action NN 38315 3044 19 of of IN 38315 3044 20 the the DT 38315 3044 21 same same JJ 38315 3044 22 kind kind NN 38315 3044 23 , , , 38315 3044 24 determines determine VBZ 38315 3044 25 the the DT 38315 3044 26 essential essential JJ 38315 3044 27 characters character NNS 38315 3044 28 of of IN 38315 3044 29 the the DT 38315 3044 30 expression expression NN 38315 3044 31 of of IN 38315 3044 32 laughing laughing NN 38315 3044 33 . . . 38315 3045 1 There there EX 38315 3045 2 is be VBZ 38315 3045 3 , , , 38315 3045 4 accordingly accordingly RB 38315 3045 5 , , , 38315 3045 6 a a DT 38315 3045 7 connection connection NN 38315 3045 8 to to TO 38315 3045 9 be be VB 38315 3045 10 established establish VBN 38315 3045 11 between between IN 38315 3045 12 those those DT 38315 3045 13 displacements displacement NNS 38315 3045 14 which which WDT 38315 3045 15 are be VBP 38315 3045 16 similar similar JJ 38315 3045 17 and and CC 38315 3045 18 the the DT 38315 3045 19 analogy analogy NN 38315 3045 20 of of IN 38315 3045 21 facial facial JJ 38315 3045 22 expression expression NN 38315 3045 23 which which WDT 38315 3045 24 necessarily necessarily RB 38315 3045 25 results result VBZ 38315 3045 26 from from IN 38315 3045 27 them -PRON- PRP 38315 3045 28 . . . 38315 3046 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3046 2 33 33 CD 38315 3046 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3046 4 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3046 5 33 33 CD 38315 3046 6 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3046 7 Édouard Édouard NNP 38315 3046 8 Cuyer Cuyer NNP 38315 3046 9 , , , 38315 3046 10 ' ' '' 38315 3046 11 The the DT 38315 3046 12 Mimic Mimic NNP 38315 3046 13 , , , 38315 3046 14 ' ' '' 38315 3046 15 Paris Paris NNP 38315 3046 16 , , , 38315 3046 17 1802 1802 CD 38315 3046 18 . . . 38315 3047 1 = = NFP 38315 3047 2 Zygomaticus Zygomaticus NNP 38315 3047 3 Minor= Minor= NFP 38315 3047 4 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3047 5 Fig fig NN 38315 3047 6 . . . 38315 3048 1 90 90 CD 38315 3048 2 , , , 38315 3048 3 4 4 CD 38315 3048 4 ; ; : 38315 3048 5 Figs fig NNS 38315 3048 6 . . . 38315 3049 1 91 91 CD 38315 3049 2 , , , 38315 3049 3 92).--The 92).--the CD 38315 3049 4 existence existence NN 38315 3049 5 of of IN 38315 3049 6 this this DT 38315 3049 7 muscle muscle NN 38315 3049 8 has have VBZ 38315 3049 9 not not RB 38315 3049 10 been be VBN 38315 3049 11 clearly clearly RB 38315 3049 12 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 38315 3049 13 . . . 38315 3050 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 38315 3050 2 , , , 38315 3050 3 Straus Straus NNP 38315 3050 4 - - HYPH 38315 3050 5 Durckheim Durckheim NNP 38315 3050 6 noted note VBD 38315 3050 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3050 8 presence presence NN 38315 3050 9 in in IN 38315 3050 10 the the DT 38315 3050 11 horse horse NN 38315 3050 12 , , , 38315 3050 13 and and CC 38315 3050 14 described describe VBD 38315 3050 15 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3050 16 as as IN 38315 3050 17 ' ' '' 38315 3050 18 a a DT 38315 3050 19 muscle muscle NN 38315 3050 20 arising arise VBG 38315 3050 21 by by IN 38315 3050 22 two two CD 38315 3050 23 heads head NNS 38315 3050 24 , , , 38315 3050 25 of of IN 38315 3050 26 which which WDT 38315 3050 27 one one NN 38315 3050 28 , , , 38315 3050 29 the the DT 38315 3050 30 superior superior NNP 38315 3050 31 , , , 38315 3050 32 arises arise VBZ 38315 3050 33 from from IN 38315 3050 34 the the DT 38315 3050 35 malar malar JJ 38315 3050 36 bone bone NN 38315 3050 37 below below IN 38315 3050 38 the the DT 38315 3050 39 orbit orbit NN 38315 3050 40 , , , 38315 3050 41 and and CC 38315 3050 42 passes pass VBZ 38315 3050 43 downwards downwards RB 38315 3050 44 and and CC 38315 3050 45 forwards forwards RB 38315 3050 46 over over IN 38315 3050 47 the the DT 38315 3050 48 fibro fibro NN 38315 3050 49 - - HYPH 38315 3050 50 adipose adipose NN 38315 3050 51 layer layer NN 38315 3050 52 which which WDT 38315 3050 53 supports support VBZ 38315 3050 54 the the DT 38315 3050 55 moustache moustache NN 38315 3050 56 . . . 38315 3051 1 The the DT 38315 3051 2 second second JJ 38315 3051 3 , , , 38315 3051 4 the the DT 38315 3051 5 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3051 6 , , , 38315 3051 7 arises arise VBZ 38315 3051 8 from from IN 38315 3051 9 the the DT 38315 3051 10 alveolar alveolar JJ 38315 3051 11 border border NN 38315 3051 12 in in IN 38315 3051 13 front front NN 38315 3051 14 of of IN 38315 3051 15 the the DT 38315 3051 16 second second JJ 38315 3051 17 molar molar JJ 38315 3051 18 tooth tooth NN 38315 3051 19 , , , 38315 3051 20 and and CC 38315 3051 21 passes pass VBZ 38315 3051 22 forward forward RB 38315 3051 23 to to TO 38315 3051 24 be be VB 38315 3051 25 inserted insert VBN 38315 3051 26 into into IN 38315 3051 27 the the DT 38315 3051 28 same same JJ 38315 3051 29 fibro fibro NN 38315 3051 30 - - HYPH 38315 3051 31 adipose adipose NN 38315 3051 32 layer layer NN 38315 3051 33 . . . 38315 3052 1 ' ' `` 38315 3052 2 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3052 3 34 34 CD 38315 3052 4 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3052 5 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3052 6 34 34 CD 38315 3052 7 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3052 8 H. H. NNP 38315 3052 9 Straus Straus NNP 38315 3052 10 - - HYPH 38315 3052 11 Durckheim Durckheim NNP 38315 3052 12 , , , 38315 3052 13 ' ' '' 38315 3052 14 Anatomie Anatomie NNP 38315 3052 15 descriptive descriptive JJ 38315 3052 16 et et NNP 38315 3052 17 comparative comparative JJ 38315 3052 18 du du NNP 38315 3052 19 chat chat NN 38315 3052 20 , , , 38315 3052 21 ' ' '' 38315 3052 22 Paris Paris NNP 38315 3052 23 , , , 38315 3052 24 1845 1845 CD 38315 3052 25 , , , 38315 3052 26 t. t. NNP 38315 3053 1 ii ii NNP 38315 3053 2 . . NNP 38315 3053 3 , , , 38315 3053 4 p. p. NN 38315 3053 5 210 210 CD 38315 3053 6 . . . 38315 3054 1 In in IN 38315 3054 2 connection connection NN 38315 3054 3 with with IN 38315 3054 4 other other JJ 38315 3054 5 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 3054 6 , , , 38315 3054 7 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3054 8 is be VBZ 38315 3054 9 described describe VBN 38315 3054 10 by by IN 38315 3054 11 certain certain JJ 38315 3054 12 authors author NNS 38315 3054 13 as as IN 38315 3054 14 a a DT 38315 3054 15 very very RB 38315 3054 16 thin thin JJ 38315 3054 17 muscle muscle NN 38315 3054 18 , , , 38315 3054 19 arising arise VBG 38315 3054 20 below below IN 38315 3054 21 the the DT 38315 3054 22 cavity cavity NN 38315 3054 23 of of IN 38315 3054 24 the the DT 38315 3054 25 orbit orbit NN 38315 3054 26 , , , 38315 3054 27 where where WRB 38315 3054 28 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3054 29 is be VBZ 38315 3054 30 blended blend VBN 38315 3054 31 with with IN 38315 3054 32 the the DT 38315 3054 33 fibres fibre NNS 38315 3054 34 of of IN 38315 3054 35 the the DT 38315 3054 36 internal internal JJ 38315 3054 37 elevator elevator NN 38315 3054 38 of of IN 38315 3054 39 the the DT 38315 3054 40 upper upper JJ 38315 3054 41 lip lip NN 38315 3054 42 and and CC 38315 3054 43 the the DT 38315 3054 44 ala ala NN 38315 3054 45 of of IN 38315 3054 46 the the DT 38315 3054 47 nose nose NN 38315 3054 48 ; ; : 38315 3054 49 thence thence NN 38315 3054 50 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3054 51 proceeds proceed VBZ 38315 3054 52 to to TO 38315 3054 53 terminate terminate VB 38315 3054 54 below below RP 38315 3054 55 by by IN 38315 3054 56 uniting unite VBG 38315 3054 57 with with IN 38315 3054 58 the the DT 38315 3054 59 subcutaneous subcutaneous JJ 38315 3054 60 muscle muscle NN 38315 3054 61 . . . 38315 3055 1 But but CC 38315 3055 2 this this DT 38315 3055 3 muscle muscle NN 38315 3055 4 is be VBZ 38315 3055 5 regarded regard VBN 38315 3055 6 by by IN 38315 3055 7 other other JJ 38315 3055 8 authors author NNS 38315 3055 9 as as IN 38315 3055 10 the the DT 38315 3055 11 lachrymal lachrymal JJ 38315 3055 12 muscle muscle NN 38315 3055 13 , , , 38315 3055 14 which which WDT 38315 3055 15 does do VBZ 38315 3055 16 not not RB 38315 3055 17 exist exist VB 38315 3055 18 in in IN 38315 3055 19 this this DT 38315 3055 20 state state NN 38315 3055 21 in in IN 38315 3055 22 man man NN 38315 3055 23 , , , 38315 3055 24 but but CC 38315 3055 25 of of IN 38315 3055 26 which which WDT 38315 3055 27 the the DT 38315 3055 28 development development NN 38315 3055 29 is be VBZ 38315 3055 30 particularly particularly RB 38315 3055 31 remarkable remarkable JJ 38315 3055 32 , , , 38315 3055 33 as as IN 38315 3055 34 to to TO 38315 3055 35 extent extent VB 38315 3055 36 , , , 38315 3055 37 in in IN 38315 3055 38 the the DT 38315 3055 39 ox ox NN 38315 3055 40 , , , 38315 3055 41 in in IN 38315 3055 42 which which WDT 38315 3055 43 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3055 44 descends descend VBZ 38315 3055 45 as as RB 38315 3055 46 far far RB 38315 3055 47 as as IN 38315 3055 48 the the DT 38315 3055 49 buccinator buccinator NN 38315 3055 50 . . . 38315 3056 1 According accord VBG 38315 3056 2 to to IN 38315 3056 3 other other JJ 38315 3056 4 authors author NNS 38315 3056 5 , , , 38315 3056 6 some some DT 38315 3056 7 of of IN 38315 3056 8 the the DT 38315 3056 9 fibres fibre NNS 38315 3056 10 of of IN 38315 3056 11 this this DT 38315 3056 12 muscle muscle NN 38315 3056 13 constitute constitute VBP 38315 3056 14 the the DT 38315 3056 15 small small JJ 38315 3056 16 zygomatic zygomatic NN 38315 3056 17 . . . 38315 3057 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3057 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3057 3 : : : 38315 3057 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3057 5 . . . 38315 3058 1 91.--MYOLOGY 91.--myology NN 38315 3058 2 OF of IN 38315 3058 3 THE the DT 38315 3058 4 OX ox NN 38315 3058 5 : : : 38315 3058 6 MUSCLES muscle NNS 38315 3058 7 OF of IN 38315 3058 8 THE the DT 38315 3058 9 HEAD HEAD NNP 38315 3058 10 . . . 38315 3059 1 1 1 LS 38315 3059 2 , , , 38315 3059 3 Masseter masseter NN 38315 3059 4 ; ; : 38315 3059 5 2 2 CD 38315 3059 6 , , , 38315 3059 7 orbicularis orbicularis NNP 38315 3059 8 palpebrarum palpebrarum NNP 38315 3059 9 ; ; : 38315 3059 10 F F NNP 38315 3059 11 , , , 38315 3059 12 frontalis frontalis NNP 38315 3059 13 ; ; : 38315 3059 14 3 3 CD 38315 3059 15 , , , 38315 3059 16 zygomaticus zygomaticus NNP 38315 3059 17 major major NN 38315 3059 18 ; ; : 38315 3059 19 4 4 CD 38315 3059 20 , , , 38315 3059 21 lachrymal lachrymal JJ 38315 3059 22 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3059 23 this this DT 38315 3059 24 muscle muscle NN 38315 3059 25 is be VBZ 38315 3059 26 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 3059 27 described describe VBN 38315 3059 28 under under IN 38315 3059 29 the the DT 38315 3059 30 name name NN 38315 3059 31 of of IN 38315 3059 32 small small JJ 38315 3059 33 zygomatic zygomatic JJ 38315 3059 34 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3059 35 ; ; : 38315 3059 36 5 5 CD 38315 3059 37 , , , 38315 3059 38 levator levator NNP 38315 3059 39 labii labii NNP 38315 3059 40 superioris superioris NNP 38315 3059 41 proprius proprius NNP 38315 3059 42 ; ; : 38315 3059 43 6 6 CD 38315 3059 44 , , , 38315 3059 45 levator levator NNP 38315 3059 46 labii labii NNP 38315 3059 47 superioris superioris NNP 38315 3059 48 alæque alæque NNP 38315 3059 49 nasi nasi NNP 38315 3059 50 ; ; : 38315 3059 51 7 7 CD 38315 3059 52 , , , 38315 3059 53 levator levator NNP 38315 3059 54 anguli anguli NNP 38315 3059 55 oris oris NNP 38315 3059 56 or or CC 38315 3059 57 caninus caninus NNP 38315 3059 58 ; ; : 38315 3059 59 8 8 CD 38315 3059 60 , , , 38315 3059 61 orbicularis orbicularis NNP 38315 3059 62 oris oris NNP 38315 3059 63 ; ; : 38315 3059 64 9 9 CD 38315 3059 65 , , , 38315 3059 66 buccinator buccinator NN 38315 3059 67 ; ; : 38315 3059 68 10 10 CD 38315 3059 69 , , , 38315 3059 70 maxillo maxillo NN 38315 3059 71 - - HYPH 38315 3059 72 labial labial JJ 38315 3059 73 ; ; : 38315 3059 74 11 11 CD 38315 3059 75 , , , 38315 3059 76 zygomatico zygomatico NNP 38315 3059 77 - - HYPH 38315 3059 78 auricularis auricularis NNP 38315 3059 79 ; ; : 38315 3059 80 12 12 CD 38315 3059 81 , , , 38315 3059 82 external external JJ 38315 3059 83 temporo temporo NNP 38315 3059 84 - - HYPH 38315 3059 85 auricularis auricularis NNP 38315 3059 86 ; ; : 38315 3059 87 14 14 CD 38315 3059 88 , , , 38315 3059 89 parotid parotid NNP 38315 3059 90 gland gland NNP 38315 3059 91 ; ; : 38315 3059 92 15 15 CD 38315 3059 93 , , , 38315 3059 94 parotido parotido NNP 38315 3059 95 - - HYPH 38315 3059 96 auricularis auricularis NNP 38315 3059 97 ; ; : 38315 3059 98 16 16 CD 38315 3059 99 , , , 38315 3059 100 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3059 101 maxillary maxillary NN 38315 3059 102 bone bone NN 38315 3059 103 . . . 38315 3059 104 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3060 1 = = NFP 38315 3060 2 Levator Levator NNP 38315 3060 3 Labii Labii NNP 38315 3060 4 Superioris Superioris NNP 38315 3060 5 Proprius= Proprius= VBZ 38315 3060 6 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3060 7 Fig fig NN 38315 3060 8 . . . 38315 3061 1 90 90 CD 38315 3061 2 , , , 38315 3061 3 5 5 CD 38315 3061 4 ; ; : 38315 3061 5 Figs fig NNS 38315 3061 6 . . . 38315 3062 1 91 91 CD 38315 3062 2 , , , 38315 3062 3 92).--Also 92).--also RB 38315 3062 4 named name VBN 38315 3062 5 by by IN 38315 3062 6 veterinarians veterinarian NNS 38315 3062 7 the the DT 38315 3062 8 _ _ NNP 38315 3062 9 supramaxillo supramaxillo NN 38315 3062 10 - - HYPH 38315 3062 11 labial labial JJ 38315 3062 12 _ _ NNP 38315 3062 13 , , , 38315 3062 14 or or CC 38315 3062 15 again again RB 38315 3062 16 , , , 38315 3062 17 the the DT 38315 3062 18 _ _ NNP 38315 3062 19 proper proper JJ 38315 3062 20 elevator elevator NN 38315 3062 21 of of IN 38315 3062 22 the the DT 38315 3062 23 upper upper JJ 38315 3062 24 lip lip NN 38315 3062 25 _ _ NNP 38315 3062 26 , , , 38315 3062 27 this this DT 38315 3062 28 muscle muscle NN 38315 3062 29 arises arise VBZ 38315 3062 30 from from IN 38315 3062 31 the the DT 38315 3062 32 external external JJ 38315 3062 33 surface surface NN 38315 3062 34 of of IN 38315 3062 35 the the DT 38315 3062 36 superior superior JJ 38315 3062 37 maxillary maxillary NN 38315 3062 38 bone bone NN 38315 3062 39 , , , 38315 3062 40 passes pass VBZ 38315 3062 41 under under IN 38315 3062 42 the the DT 38315 3062 43 superficial superficial JJ 38315 3062 44 elevator elevator NN 38315 3062 45 , , , 38315 3062 46 which which WDT 38315 3062 47 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3062 48 shall shall MD 38315 3062 49 study study VB 38315 3062 50 in in IN 38315 3062 51 the the DT 38315 3062 52 succeeding succeed VBG 38315 3062 53 paragraph paragraph NN 38315 3062 54 , , , 38315 3062 55 and and CC 38315 3062 56 goes go VBZ 38315 3062 57 to to TO 38315 3062 58 be be VB 38315 3062 59 inserted insert VBN 38315 3062 60 into into IN 38315 3062 61 the the DT 38315 3062 62 thickness thickness NN 38315 3062 63 of of IN 38315 3062 64 the the DT 38315 3062 65 lip lip NN 38315 3062 66 , , , 38315 3062 67 to to TO 38315 3062 68 which which WDT 38315 3062 69 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3062 70 name name NN 38315 3062 71 indicates indicate VBZ 38315 3062 72 that that IN 38315 3062 73 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3062 74 belongs belong VBZ 38315 3062 75 . . . 38315 3063 1 The the DT 38315 3063 2 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 38315 3063 3 of of IN 38315 3063 4 this this DT 38315 3063 5 muscle muscle NN 38315 3063 6 in in IN 38315 3063 7 different different JJ 38315 3063 8 animals animal NNS 38315 3063 9 are be VBP 38315 3063 10 the the DT 38315 3063 11 following follow VBG 38315 3063 12 : : : 38315 3063 13 In in IN 38315 3063 14 the the DT 38315 3063 15 dog dog NN 38315 3063 16 and and CC 38315 3063 17 the the DT 38315 3063 18 cat cat NN 38315 3063 19 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3063 20 arises arise VBZ 38315 3063 21 behind behind IN 38315 3063 22 the the DT 38315 3063 23 infra infra NN 38315 3063 24 - - HYPH 38315 3063 25 orbital orbital JJ 38315 3063 26 foramen foraman NNS 38315 3063 27 . . . 38315 3064 1 In in IN 38315 3064 2 the the DT 38315 3064 3 pig pig NN 38315 3064 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3064 5 arises arise VBZ 38315 3064 6 from from IN 38315 3064 7 a a DT 38315 3064 8 depression depression NN 38315 3064 9 below below IN 38315 3064 10 the the DT 38315 3064 11 orbital orbital JJ 38315 3064 12 cavity cavity NN 38315 3064 13 , , , 38315 3064 14 and and CC 38315 3064 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3064 16 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 3064 17 body body NN 38315 3064 18 is be VBZ 38315 3064 19 terminated terminate VBN 38315 3064 20 in in IN 38315 3064 21 front front NN 38315 3064 22 by by IN 38315 3064 23 a a DT 38315 3064 24 strong strong JJ 38315 3064 25 tendon tendon NN 38315 3064 26 in in IN 38315 3064 27 the the DT 38315 3064 28 upper upper JJ 38315 3064 29 part part NN 38315 3064 30 of of IN 38315 3064 31 the the DT 38315 3064 32 snout snout NN 38315 3064 33 , , , 38315 3064 34 in in IN 38315 3064 35 which which WDT 38315 3064 36 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3064 37 divides divide VBZ 38315 3064 38 into into IN 38315 3064 39 fasciculi fasciculi NNP 38315 3064 40 . . . 38315 3065 1 In in IN 38315 3065 2 the the DT 38315 3065 3 ox ox NN 38315 3065 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3065 5 arises arise VBZ 38315 3065 6 from from IN 38315 3065 7 the the DT 38315 3065 8 maxillary maxillary JJ 38315 3065 9 spine spine NN 38315 3065 10 . . . 38315 3066 1 In in IN 38315 3066 2 the the DT 38315 3066 3 horse horse NN 38315 3066 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3066 5 arises arise VBZ 38315 3066 6 below below IN 38315 3066 7 the the DT 38315 3066 8 orbital orbital JJ 38315 3066 9 cavity cavity NN 38315 3066 10 ; ; : 38315 3066 11 then then RB 38315 3066 12 , , , 38315 3066 13 after after IN 38315 3066 14 having have VBG 38315 3066 15 crossed cross VBN 38315 3066 16 the the DT 38315 3066 17 superficial superficial JJ 38315 3066 18 elevator elevator NN 38315 3066 19 , , , 38315 3066 20 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3066 21 ends end VBZ 38315 3066 22 in in IN 38315 3066 23 a a DT 38315 3066 24 tendinous tendinous JJ 38315 3066 25 expansion expansion NN 38315 3066 26 , , , 38315 3066 27 situated situate VBN 38315 3066 28 in in IN 38315 3066 29 the the DT 38315 3066 30 median median JJ 38315 3066 31 line line NN 38315 3066 32 between between IN 38315 3066 33 the the DT 38315 3066 34 nasal nasal NN 38315 3066 35 fossæ fossæ NN 38315 3066 36 . . . 38315 3067 1 This this DT 38315 3067 2 expansion expansion NN 38315 3067 3 divides divide VBZ 38315 3067 4 into into IN 38315 3067 5 fasciculi fasciculi NNP 38315 3067 6 , , , 38315 3067 7 which which WDT 38315 3067 8 end end VBP 38315 3067 9 in in IN 38315 3067 10 the the DT 38315 3067 11 thickness thickness NN 38315 3067 12 of of IN 38315 3067 13 the the DT 38315 3067 14 upper upper JJ 38315 3067 15 lip lip NN 38315 3067 16 . . . 38315 3068 1 By by IN 38315 3068 2 the the DT 38315 3068 3 contraction contraction NN 38315 3068 4 of of IN 38315 3068 5 this this DT 38315 3068 6 muscle muscle NN 38315 3068 7 , , , 38315 3068 8 the the DT 38315 3068 9 lip lip NN 38315 3068 10 is be VBZ 38315 3068 11 raised raise VBN 38315 3068 12 , , , 38315 3068 13 on on IN 38315 3068 14 one one CD 38315 3068 15 side side NN 38315 3068 16 only only RB 38315 3068 17 , , , 38315 3068 18 if if IN 38315 3068 19 a a DT 38315 3068 20 single single JJ 38315 3068 21 muscle muscle NN 38315 3068 22 contracts contract NNS 38315 3068 23 , , , 38315 3068 24 or or CC 38315 3068 25 in in IN 38315 3068 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3068 27 whole whole JJ 38315 3068 28 extent extent NN 38315 3068 29 , , , 38315 3068 30 if if IN 38315 3068 31 the the DT 38315 3068 32 two two CD 38315 3068 33 muscles muscle NNS 38315 3068 34 act act VBP 38315 3068 35 simultaneously simultaneously RB 38315 3068 36 . . . 38315 3069 1 = = NFP 38315 3069 2 Internal Internal NNP 38315 3069 3 Elevator Elevator NNP 38315 3069 4 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3069 5 or or CC 38315 3069 6 Superficial Superficial NNP 38315 3069 7 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3069 8 of of IN 38315 3069 9 the the DT 38315 3069 10 Upper Upper NNP 38315 3069 11 Lip Lip NNP 38315 3069 12 and and CC 38315 3069 13 the the DT 38315 3069 14 Wing wing NN 38315 3069 15 of of IN 38315 3069 16 the the DT 38315 3069 17 Nose= nose= NN 38315 3069 18 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3069 19 _ _ NNP 38315 3069 20 levator levator NNP 38315 3069 21 labii labii NNP 38315 3069 22 superioris superioris NNP 38315 3069 23 alæque alæque NNP 38315 3069 24 nasi nasi NNP 38315 3069 25 _ _ NNP 38315 3069 26 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3069 27 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3069 28 Fig fig NN 38315 3069 29 . . . 38315 3070 1 90 90 CD 38315 3070 2 , , , 38315 3070 3 6 6 CD 38315 3070 4 ; ; : 38315 3070 5 Figs fig NNS 38315 3070 6 . . . 38315 3071 1 91 91 CD 38315 3071 2 , , , 38315 3071 3 92).--This 92).--This NNP 38315 3071 4 is be VBZ 38315 3071 5 the the DT 38315 3071 6 muscle muscle NN 38315 3071 7 veterinarians veterinarian NNS 38315 3071 8 designate designate VBP 38315 3071 9 _ _ NNP 38315 3071 10 the the DT 38315 3071 11 supranaso supranaso NNP 38315 3071 12 - - HYPH 38315 3071 13 labial labial NNP 38315 3071 14 _ _ NNP 38315 3071 15 . . . 38315 3072 1 Arising arise VBG 38315 3072 2 from from IN 38315 3072 3 the the DT 38315 3072 4 frontal frontal NN 38315 3072 5 and and CC 38315 3072 6 nasal nasal NN 38315 3072 7 bones bone NNS 38315 3072 8 , , , 38315 3072 9 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3072 10 thence thence RB 38315 3072 11 passes pass VBZ 38315 3072 12 towards towards IN 38315 3072 13 the the DT 38315 3072 14 upper upper JJ 38315 3072 15 lip lip NN 38315 3072 16 , , , 38315 3072 17 where where WRB 38315 3072 18 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3072 19 is be VBZ 38315 3072 20 inserted insert VBN 38315 3072 21 as as RB 38315 3072 22 well well RB 38315 3072 23 as as IN 38315 3072 24 into into IN 38315 3072 25 the the DT 38315 3072 26 wing wing NN 38315 3072 27 of of IN 38315 3072 28 the the DT 38315 3072 29 nose nose NN 38315 3072 30 . . . 38315 3073 1 In in IN 38315 3073 2 the the DT 38315 3073 3 ox ox NN 38315 3073 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3073 5 is be VBZ 38315 3073 6 united united JJ 38315 3073 7 above above IN 38315 3073 8 with with IN 38315 3073 9 the the DT 38315 3073 10 frontal frontal JJ 38315 3073 11 muscle muscle NN 38315 3073 12 , , , 38315 3073 13 and and CC 38315 3073 14 below below RB 38315 3073 15 is be VBZ 38315 3073 16 divided divide VBN 38315 3073 17 into into IN 38315 3073 18 two two CD 38315 3073 19 fasciculi fasciculus NNS 38315 3073 20 , , , 38315 3073 21 between between IN 38315 3073 22 which which WDT 38315 3073 23 pass pass VBP 38315 3073 24 the the DT 38315 3073 25 elevator elevator NN 38315 3073 26 described describe VBN 38315 3073 27 above above IN 38315 3073 28 and and CC 38315 3073 29 the the DT 38315 3073 30 canine canine NN 38315 3073 31 muscle muscle NN 38315 3073 32 . . . 38315 3074 1 In in IN 38315 3074 2 the the DT 38315 3074 3 horse horse NN 38315 3074 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3074 5 is be VBZ 38315 3074 6 also also RB 38315 3074 7 divided divide VBN 38315 3074 8 into into IN 38315 3074 9 two two CD 38315 3074 10 fasciculi fasciculus NNS 38315 3074 11 ; ; : 38315 3074 12 but but CC 38315 3074 13 the the DT 38315 3074 14 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 3074 15 is be VBZ 38315 3074 16 the the DT 38315 3074 17 opposite opposite NN 38315 3074 18 as as IN 38315 3074 19 regards regard NNS 38315 3074 20 , , , 38315 3074 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3074 22 relations relation NNS 38315 3074 23 with with IN 38315 3074 24 neighbouring neighbouring NN 38315 3074 25 muscles muscle NNS 38315 3074 26 , , , 38315 3074 27 in in IN 38315 3074 28 this this DT 38315 3074 29 animal animal NN 38315 3074 30 and and CC 38315 3074 31 in in IN 38315 3074 32 the the DT 38315 3074 33 preceding preceding NN 38315 3074 34 . . . 38315 3075 1 In in IN 38315 3075 2 the the DT 38315 3075 3 ox ox NN 38315 3075 4 the the DT 38315 3075 5 external external JJ 38315 3075 6 fasciculus fasciculus NN 38315 3075 7 is be VBZ 38315 3075 8 covered cover VBN 38315 3075 9 by by IN 38315 3075 10 the the DT 38315 3075 11 external external JJ 38315 3075 12 elevator elevator NN 38315 3075 13 and and CC 38315 3075 14 the the DT 38315 3075 15 canine canine NN 38315 3075 16 , , , 38315 3075 17 which which WDT 38315 3075 18 pass pass VBP 38315 3075 19 under under IN 38315 3075 20 the the DT 38315 3075 21 internal internal JJ 38315 3075 22 fasciculus fasciculus NN 38315 3075 23 ; ; : 38315 3075 24 in in IN 38315 3075 25 the the DT 38315 3075 26 horse horse NN 38315 3075 27 the the DT 38315 3075 28 deep deep JJ 38315 3075 29 elevator elevator NN 38315 3075 30 passes pass VBZ 38315 3075 31 under under IN 38315 3075 32 the the DT 38315 3075 33 two two CD 38315 3075 34 fasciculi fasciculus NNS 38315 3075 35 , , , 38315 3075 36 and and CC 38315 3075 37 the the DT 38315 3075 38 canine canine NN 38315 3075 39 passes pass VBZ 38315 3075 40 under under IN 38315 3075 41 the the DT 38315 3075 42 external external JJ 38315 3075 43 bundle bundle NN 38315 3075 44 , , , 38315 3075 45 and and CC 38315 3075 46 afterwards afterwards RB 38315 3075 47 covers cover VBZ 38315 3075 48 the the DT 38315 3075 49 internal internal JJ 38315 3075 50 . . . 38315 3076 1 In in IN 38315 3076 2 the the DT 38315 3076 3 pig pig NN 38315 3076 4 , , , 38315 3076 5 the the DT 38315 3076 6 internal internal JJ 38315 3076 7 elevator elevator NN 38315 3076 8 is be VBZ 38315 3076 9 wanting want VBG 38315 3076 10 . . . 38315 3077 1 As as IN 38315 3077 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3077 3 name name NN 38315 3077 4 indicates indicate VBZ 38315 3077 5 , , , 38315 3077 6 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3077 7 raises raise VBZ 38315 3077 8 the the DT 38315 3077 9 upper upper JJ 38315 3077 10 lip lip NN 38315 3077 11 and and CC 38315 3077 12 the the DT 38315 3077 13 wing wing NN 38315 3077 14 of of IN 38315 3077 15 the the DT 38315 3077 16 nose nose NN 38315 3077 17 . . . 38315 3078 1 = = NFP 38315 3078 2 Transversus Transversus NNP 38315 3078 3 Nasi.=--In Nasi.=--In VBZ 38315 3078 4 the the DT 38315 3078 5 horse horse NN 38315 3078 6 this this DT 38315 3078 7 muscle muscle NN 38315 3078 8 , , , 38315 3078 9 which which WDT 38315 3078 10 is be VBZ 38315 3078 11 very very RB 38315 3078 12 thin thin JJ 38315 3078 13 , , , 38315 3078 14 is be VBZ 38315 3078 15 situated situate VBN 38315 3078 16 on on IN 38315 3078 17 the the DT 38315 3078 18 dorsum dorsum NN 38315 3078 19 of of IN 38315 3078 20 the the DT 38315 3078 21 nose nose NN 38315 3078 22 , , , 38315 3078 23 and and CC 38315 3078 24 proceeds proceed VBZ 38315 3078 25 to to TO 38315 3078 26 be be VB 38315 3078 27 inserted insert VBN 38315 3078 28 into into IN 38315 3078 29 the the DT 38315 3078 30 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 38315 3078 31 skeleton skeleton NN 38315 3078 32 of of IN 38315 3078 33 the the DT 38315 3078 34 nostrils nostril NNS 38315 3078 35 . . . 38315 3079 1 In in IN 38315 3079 2 the the DT 38315 3079 3 pig pig NN 38315 3079 4 , , , 38315 3079 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3079 6 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 3079 7 an an DT 38315 3079 8 analogous analogous JJ 38315 3079 9 situation situation NN 38315 3079 10 . . . 38315 3080 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3080 2 does do VBZ 38315 3080 3 not not RB 38315 3080 4 exist exist VB 38315 3080 5 in in IN 38315 3080 6 the the DT 38315 3080 7 ox ox NN 38315 3080 8 or or CC 38315 3080 9 in in IN 38315 3080 10 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 3080 11 . . . 38315 3081 1 The the DT 38315 3081 2 transversus transversus NNP 38315 3081 3 nasi nasi NNP 38315 3081 4 is be VBZ 38315 3081 5 a a DT 38315 3081 6 dilator dilator NN 38315 3081 7 of of IN 38315 3081 8 the the DT 38315 3081 9 nostrils nostril NNS 38315 3081 10 . . . 38315 3082 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3082 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3082 3 : : : 38315 3082 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3082 5 . . . 38315 3083 1 92.--MYOLOGY 92.--myology CD 38315 3083 2 OF of IN 38315 3083 3 THE the DT 38315 3083 4 HORSE horse NN 38315 3083 5 : : : 38315 3083 6 MUSCLES muscle NNS 38315 3083 7 OF of IN 38315 3083 8 THE the DT 38315 3083 9 HEAD HEAD NNP 38315 3083 10 . . . 38315 3084 1 1 1 LS 38315 3084 2 , , , 38315 3084 3 Masseter masseter NN 38315 3084 4 ; ; : 38315 3084 5 2 2 CD 38315 3084 6 , , , 38315 3084 7 orbicularis orbicularis NNP 38315 3084 8 palpebrarum palpebrarum NNP 38315 3084 9 ; ; : 38315 3084 10 3 3 CD 38315 3084 11 , , , 38315 3084 12 zygomaticus zygomaticus NNP 38315 3084 13 major major NN 38315 3084 14 ; ; : 38315 3084 15 4 4 CD 38315 3084 16 , , , 38315 3084 17 lachrymal lachrymal JJ 38315 3084 18 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3084 19 this this DT 38315 3084 20 muscle muscle NN 38315 3084 21 is be VBZ 38315 3084 22 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 3084 23 described describe VBN 38315 3084 24 under under IN 38315 3084 25 the the DT 38315 3084 26 name name NN 38315 3084 27 of of IN 38315 3084 28 the the DT 38315 3084 29 small small JJ 38315 3084 30 zygomatic zygomatic JJ 38315 3084 31 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3084 32 ; ; : 38315 3084 33 5 5 CD 38315 3084 34 , , , 38315 3084 35 external external JJ 38315 3084 36 elevator elevator NN 38315 3084 37 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3084 38 or or CC 38315 3084 39 deep deep RB 38315 3084 40 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3084 41 of of IN 38315 3084 42 the the DT 38315 3084 43 upper upper JJ 38315 3084 44 lip lip NN 38315 3084 45 and and CC 38315 3084 46 ala ala NNP 38315 3084 47 of of IN 38315 3084 48 the the DT 38315 3084 49 nose nose NN 38315 3084 50 ; ; : 38315 3084 51 6 6 CD 38315 3084 52 , , , 38315 3084 53 internal internal JJ 38315 3084 54 elevator elevator NN 38315 3084 55 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3084 56 or or CC 38315 3084 57 superficial superficial JJ 38315 3084 58 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3084 59 of of IN 38315 3084 60 the the DT 38315 3084 61 upper upper JJ 38315 3084 62 lip lip NN 38315 3084 63 and and CC 38315 3084 64 of of IN 38315 3084 65 the the DT 38315 3084 66 ala ala NN 38315 3084 67 of of IN 38315 3084 68 the the DT 38315 3084 69 nose nose NN 38315 3084 70 ; ; : 38315 3084 71 7 7 CD 38315 3084 72 , , , 38315 3084 73 levator levator NNP 38315 3084 74 anguli anguli NNP 38315 3084 75 oris oris NNP 38315 3084 76 or or CC 38315 3084 77 caninus caninus NNP 38315 3084 78 ; ; : 38315 3084 79 8 8 CD 38315 3084 80 , , , 38315 3084 81 orbicularis orbicularis NNP 38315 3084 82 oris oris NNP 38315 3084 83 ; ; : 38315 3084 84 9 9 CD 38315 3084 85 , , , 38315 3084 86 buccinator buccinator NN 38315 3084 87 ; ; : 38315 3084 88 10 10 CD 38315 3084 89 , , , 38315 3084 90 maxillo maxillo NN 38315 3084 91 - - HYPH 38315 3084 92 labialis labialis NNP 38315 3084 93 ; ; : 38315 3084 94 11 11 CD 38315 3084 95 , , , 38315 3084 96 zygomatico zygomatico NNP 38315 3084 97 - - HYPH 38315 3084 98 auricularis auricularis NNP 38315 3084 99 ; ; : 38315 3084 100 12 12 CD 38315 3084 101 , , , 38315 3084 102 temporo temporo NNP 38315 3084 103 - - HYPH 38315 3084 104 auricularis auricularis NNP 38315 3084 105 externus externus NN 38315 3084 106 ; ; : 38315 3084 107 13 13 CD 38315 3084 108 , , , 38315 3084 109 cervico cervico NNP 38315 3084 110 - - HYPH 38315 3084 111 auricularis auricularis NNP 38315 3084 112 ; ; : 38315 3084 113 14 14 CD 38315 3084 114 , , , 38315 3084 115 parotid parotid NNP 38315 3084 116 gland gland NNP 38315 3084 117 ; ; : 38315 3084 118 15 15 CD 38315 3084 119 , , , 38315 3084 120 parotido parotido NNP 38315 3084 121 - - HYPH 38315 3084 122 auricularis auricularis NNP 38315 3084 123 ; ; : 38315 3084 124 16 16 CD 38315 3084 125 , , , 38315 3084 126 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3084 127 maxillary maxillary NN 38315 3084 128 bone bone NN 38315 3084 129 . . . 38315 3084 130 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3085 1 = = NFP 38315 3085 2 Caninus= Caninus= NNP 38315 3085 3 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3085 4 Fig fig NN 38315 3085 5 . . . 38315 3086 1 90 90 CD 38315 3086 2 ; ; : 38315 3086 3 Figs fig NNS 38315 3086 4 . . . 38315 3087 1 7 7 CD 38315 3087 2 , , , 38315 3087 3 91 91 CD 38315 3087 4 , , , 38315 3087 5 92).--This 92).--This NNP 38315 3087 6 is be VBZ 38315 3087 7 the the DT 38315 3087 8 muscle muscle NN 38315 3087 9 called call VBN 38315 3087 10 by by IN 38315 3087 11 veterinarians veterinarians NNPS 38315 3087 12 _ _ NNP 38315 3087 13 the the DT 38315 3087 14 great great JJ 38315 3087 15 supramaxillo supramaxillo NN 38315 3087 16 - - HYPH 38315 3087 17 nasal nasal NN 38315 3087 18 _ _ NNP 38315 3087 19 . . . 38315 3088 1 In in IN 38315 3088 2 the the DT 38315 3088 3 dog dog NN 38315 3088 4 and and CC 38315 3088 5 the the DT 38315 3088 6 cat cat NN 38315 3088 7 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3088 8 is be VBZ 38315 3088 9 situated situate VBN 38315 3088 10 below below IN 38315 3088 11 the the DT 38315 3088 12 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3088 13 border border NN 38315 3088 14 of of IN 38315 3088 15 the the DT 38315 3088 16 external external JJ 38315 3088 17 elevator elevator NN 38315 3088 18 of of IN 38315 3088 19 the the DT 38315 3088 20 upper upper JJ 38315 3088 21 lip lip NN 38315 3088 22 , , , 38315 3088 23 of of IN 38315 3088 24 which which WDT 38315 3088 25 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3088 26 follows follow VBZ 38315 3088 27 the the DT 38315 3088 28 direction direction NN 38315 3088 29 . . . 38315 3089 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3089 2 arises arise VBZ 38315 3089 3 , , , 38315 3089 4 as as IN 38315 3089 5 does do VBZ 38315 3089 6 this this DT 38315 3089 7 latter latter JJ 38315 3089 8 , , , 38315 3089 9 from from IN 38315 3089 10 the the DT 38315 3089 11 external external JJ 38315 3089 12 surface surface NN 38315 3089 13 of of IN 38315 3089 14 the the DT 38315 3089 15 maxilla maxilla NN 38315 3089 16 , , , 38315 3089 17 and and CC 38315 3089 18 goes go VBZ 38315 3089 19 also also RB 38315 3089 20 to to TO 38315 3089 21 terminate terminate VB 38315 3089 22 in in IN 38315 3089 23 the the DT 38315 3089 24 upper upper JJ 38315 3089 25 lip lip NN 38315 3089 26 by by IN 38315 3089 27 blending blend VBG 38315 3089 28 with with IN 38315 3089 29 the the DT 38315 3089 30 internal internal JJ 38315 3089 31 elevator elevator NN 38315 3089 32 of of IN 38315 3089 33 this this DT 38315 3089 34 lip lip NN 38315 3089 35 and and CC 38315 3089 36 of of IN 38315 3089 37 the the DT 38315 3089 38 alæ alæ NN 38315 3089 39 of of IN 38315 3089 40 the the DT 38315 3089 41 nose nose NN 38315 3089 42 . . . 38315 3090 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3090 2 raises raise VBZ 38315 3090 3 the the DT 38315 3090 4 upper upper JJ 38315 3090 5 lip lip NN 38315 3090 6 . . . 38315 3091 1 In in IN 38315 3091 2 the the DT 38315 3091 3 ox ox NN 38315 3091 4 , , , 38315 3091 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3091 6 arises arise VBZ 38315 3091 7 from from IN 38315 3091 8 the the DT 38315 3091 9 maxillary maxillary JJ 38315 3091 10 spine spine NN 38315 3091 11 , , , 38315 3091 12 and and CC 38315 3091 13 then then RB 38315 3091 14 divides divide VBZ 38315 3091 15 into into IN 38315 3091 16 three three CD 38315 3091 17 parts part NNS 38315 3091 18 ; ; : 38315 3091 19 the the DT 38315 3091 20 superior superior JJ 38315 3091 21 passes pass VBZ 38315 3091 22 under under IN 38315 3091 23 the the DT 38315 3091 24 internal internal JJ 38315 3091 25 portion portion NN 38315 3091 26 of of IN 38315 3091 27 the the DT 38315 3091 28 internal internal JJ 38315 3091 29 elevator elevator NN 38315 3091 30 of of IN 38315 3091 31 the the DT 38315 3091 32 upper upper JJ 38315 3091 33 lip lip NN 38315 3091 34 and and CC 38315 3091 35 the the DT 38315 3091 36 alæ alæ NN 38315 3091 37 of of IN 38315 3091 38 the the DT 38315 3091 39 nose nose NN 38315 3091 40 , , , 38315 3091 41 and and CC 38315 3091 42 goes go VBZ 38315 3091 43 into into IN 38315 3091 44 the the DT 38315 3091 45 nostril nostril NNP 38315 3091 46 ; ; : 38315 3091 47 whilst whilst IN 38315 3091 48 the the DT 38315 3091 49 two two CD 38315 3091 50 others other NNS 38315 3091 51 , , , 38315 3091 52 situated situate VBN 38315 3091 53 lower lower RBR 38315 3091 54 down down RB 38315 3091 55 , , , 38315 3091 56 terminate terminate VBP 38315 3091 57 in in IN 38315 3091 58 the the DT 38315 3091 59 upper upper JJ 38315 3091 60 lip lip NN 38315 3091 61 . . . 38315 3092 1 In in IN 38315 3092 2 the the DT 38315 3092 3 pig pig NN 38315 3092 4 , , , 38315 3092 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3092 6 is be VBZ 38315 3092 7 formed form VBN 38315 3092 8 of of IN 38315 3092 9 two two CD 38315 3092 10 superimposed superimpose VBN 38315 3092 11 fasciculi fasciculus NNS 38315 3092 12 , , , 38315 3092 13 which which WDT 38315 3092 14 arise arise VBP 38315 3092 15 from from IN 38315 3092 16 the the DT 38315 3092 17 spine spine NN 38315 3092 18 of of IN 38315 3092 19 the the DT 38315 3092 20 maxilla maxilla NN 38315 3092 21 and and CC 38315 3092 22 the the DT 38315 3092 23 impressions impression NNS 38315 3092 24 in in IN 38315 3092 25 front front NN 38315 3092 26 of of IN 38315 3092 27 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3092 28 . . . 38315 3093 1 These these DT 38315 3093 2 two two CD 38315 3093 3 fasciculi fasciculi NNP 38315 3093 4 terminate terminate NN 38315 3093 5 in in IN 38315 3093 6 the the DT 38315 3093 7 snout snout NN 38315 3093 8 , , , 38315 3093 9 which which WDT 38315 3093 10 they -PRON- PRP 38315 3093 11 move move VBP 38315 3093 12 laterally laterally RB 38315 3093 13 . . . 38315 3094 1 In in IN 38315 3094 2 the the DT 38315 3094 3 horse horse NN 38315 3094 4 , , , 38315 3094 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3094 6 is be VBZ 38315 3094 7 situated situate VBN 38315 3094 8 at at IN 38315 3094 9 a a DT 38315 3094 10 certain certain JJ 38315 3094 11 distance distance NN 38315 3094 12 from from IN 38315 3094 13 the the DT 38315 3094 14 external external JJ 38315 3094 15 elevator elevator NN 38315 3094 16 ; ; : 38315 3094 17 in in IN 38315 3094 18 the the DT 38315 3094 19 preceding precede VBG 38315 3094 20 animals animal NNS 38315 3094 21 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3094 22 is be VBZ 38315 3094 23 in in IN 38315 3094 24 contact contact NN 38315 3094 25 with with IN 38315 3094 26 the the DT 38315 3094 27 latter latter JJ 38315 3094 28 . . . 38315 3095 1 Arising arise VBG 38315 3095 2 behind behind RB 38315 3095 3 from from IN 38315 3095 4 the the DT 38315 3095 5 external external JJ 38315 3095 6 surface surface NN 38315 3095 7 of of IN 38315 3095 8 the the DT 38315 3095 9 maxilla maxilla NN 38315 3095 10 , , , 38315 3095 11 in in IN 38315 3095 12 front front NN 38315 3095 13 of of IN 38315 3095 14 the the DT 38315 3095 15 maxillary maxillary JJ 38315 3095 16 spine spine NN 38315 3095 17 , , , 38315 3095 18 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3095 19 is be VBZ 38315 3095 20 directed direct VBN 38315 3095 21 towards towards IN 38315 3095 22 the the DT 38315 3095 23 anterior anterior JJ 38315 3095 24 part part NN 38315 3095 25 of of IN 38315 3095 26 the the DT 38315 3095 27 face face NN 38315 3095 28 , , , 38315 3095 29 passes pass VBZ 38315 3095 30 under under IN 38315 3095 31 the the DT 38315 3095 32 external external JJ 38315 3095 33 portion portion NN 38315 3095 34 of of IN 38315 3095 35 the the DT 38315 3095 36 internal internal JJ 38315 3095 37 elevator elevator NN 38315 3095 38 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3095 39 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3095 40 is be VBZ 38315 3095 41 the the DT 38315 3095 42 opposite opposite NN 38315 3095 43 of of IN 38315 3095 44 this this DT 38315 3095 45 in in IN 38315 3095 46 the the DT 38315 3095 47 ox ox NN 38315 3095 48 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3095 49 , , , 38315 3095 50 and and CC 38315 3095 51 proceeds proceed NNS 38315 3095 52 , , , 38315 3095 53 on on IN 38315 3095 54 expanding expand VBG 38315 3095 55 , , , 38315 3095 56 to to TO 38315 3095 57 terminate terminate VB 38315 3095 58 in in IN 38315 3095 59 the the DT 38315 3095 60 skin skin NN 38315 3095 61 of of IN 38315 3095 62 the the DT 38315 3095 63 nostril nostril NNP 38315 3095 64 . . . 38315 3096 1 By by IN 38315 3096 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3096 3 contraction contraction NN 38315 3096 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3096 5 dilates dilate VBZ 38315 3096 6 the the DT 38315 3096 7 latter latter JJ 38315 3096 8 . . . 38315 3097 1 = = NFP 38315 3097 2 Orbicularis Orbicularis NNP 38315 3097 3 Oris= oris= NN 38315 3097 4 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3097 5 Fig fig NN 38315 3097 6 . . . 38315 3098 1 91 91 CD 38315 3098 2 , , , 38315 3098 3 8 8 CD 38315 3098 4 ; ; : 38315 3098 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 3098 6 . . . 38315 3099 1 92).--This 92).--this JJ 38315 3099 2 muscle muscle NN 38315 3099 3 , , , 38315 3099 4 very very RB 38315 3099 5 fleshy fleshy RB 38315 3099 6 in in IN 38315 3099 7 the the DT 38315 3099 8 solipeds soliped NNS 38315 3099 9 and and CC 38315 3099 10 the the DT 38315 3099 11 ruminants ruminant NNS 38315 3099 12 , , , 38315 3099 13 is be VBZ 38315 3099 14 arranged arrange VBN 38315 3099 15 as as IN 38315 3099 16 a a DT 38315 3099 17 ring ring NN 38315 3099 18 round round IN 38315 3099 19 the the DT 38315 3099 20 buccal buccal JJ 38315 3099 21 orifice orifice NN 38315 3099 22 , , , 38315 3099 23 in in IN 38315 3099 24 the the DT 38315 3099 25 thickness thickness NN 38315 3099 26 of of IN 38315 3099 27 the the DT 38315 3099 28 lips lip NNS 38315 3099 29 , , , 38315 3099 30 where where WRB 38315 3099 31 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3099 32 is be VBZ 38315 3099 33 blended blend VBN 38315 3099 34 with with IN 38315 3099 35 the the DT 38315 3099 36 other other JJ 38315 3099 37 muscles muscle NNS 38315 3099 38 of of IN 38315 3099 39 this this DT 38315 3099 40 region region NN 38315 3099 41 . . . 38315 3100 1 Having have VBG 38315 3100 2 for for IN 38315 3100 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3100 4 function function NN 38315 3100 5 the the DT 38315 3100 6 narrowing narrowing NN 38315 3100 7 of of IN 38315 3100 8 the the DT 38315 3100 9 orifice orifice NN 38315 3100 10 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3100 11 surrounds surround VBZ 38315 3100 12 , , , 38315 3100 13 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3100 14 acts act VBZ 38315 3100 15 during during IN 38315 3100 16 suction suction NN 38315 3100 17 and and CC 38315 3100 18 in in IN 38315 3100 19 the the DT 38315 3100 20 prehension prehension NN 38315 3100 21 of of IN 38315 3100 22 food food NN 38315 3100 23 . . . 38315 3101 1 = = NFP 38315 3101 2 Triangularis Triangularis NNP 38315 3101 3 Oris.=--This oris.=--this DT 38315 3101 4 muscle muscle NN 38315 3101 5 does do VBZ 38315 3101 6 not not RB 38315 3101 7 exist exist VB 38315 3101 8 in in IN 38315 3101 9 domestic domestic JJ 38315 3101 10 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 3101 11 . . . 38315 3102 1 = = NFP 38315 3102 2 Quadratus Quadratus NNP 38315 3102 3 Menti.=--In Menti.=--In NNP 38315 3102 4 the the DT 38315 3102 5 pig pig NN 38315 3102 6 and and CC 38315 3102 7 the the DT 38315 3102 8 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 3102 9 , , , 38315 3102 10 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3102 11 arises arise VBZ 38315 3102 12 from from IN 38315 3102 13 the the DT 38315 3102 14 anterior anterior JJ 38315 3102 15 part part NN 38315 3102 16 of of IN 38315 3102 17 the the DT 38315 3102 18 body body NN 38315 3102 19 of of IN 38315 3102 20 the the DT 38315 3102 21 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3102 22 maxillary maxillary JJ 38315 3102 23 bone bone NN 38315 3102 24 , , , 38315 3102 25 and and CC 38315 3102 26 passes pass VBZ 38315 3102 27 at at IN 38315 3102 28 the the DT 38315 3102 29 other other JJ 38315 3102 30 end end NN 38315 3102 31 to to TO 38315 3102 32 terminate terminate VB 38315 3102 33 in in IN 38315 3102 34 the the DT 38315 3102 35 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 3102 36 portion portion NN 38315 3102 37 of of IN 38315 3102 38 the the DT 38315 3102 39 lower low JJR 38315 3102 40 lip lip NN 38315 3102 41 , , , 38315 3102 42 which which WDT 38315 3102 43 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3102 44 depresses depress VBZ 38315 3102 45 by by IN 38315 3102 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3102 47 contraction contraction NN 38315 3102 48 . . . 38315 3103 1 In in IN 38315 3103 2 the the DT 38315 3103 3 ox ox NN 38315 3103 4 and and CC 38315 3103 5 the the DT 38315 3103 6 horse horse NN 38315 3103 7 this this DT 38315 3103 8 muscle muscle NN 38315 3103 9 does do VBZ 38315 3103 10 not not RB 38315 3103 11 exist exist VB 38315 3103 12 ; ; : 38315 3103 13 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3103 14 is be VBZ 38315 3103 15 replaced replace VBN 38315 3103 16 for for IN 38315 3103 17 the the DT 38315 3103 18 depression depression NN 38315 3103 19 of of IN 38315 3103 20 the the DT 38315 3103 21 lower low JJR 38315 3103 22 lip lip NN 38315 3103 23 , , , 38315 3103 24 which which WDT 38315 3103 25 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3103 26 affects affect VBZ 38315 3103 27 in in IN 38315 3103 28 other other JJ 38315 3103 29 animals animal NNS 38315 3103 30 , , , 38315 3103 31 by by IN 38315 3103 32 supplemental supplemental JJ 38315 3103 33 fibres fibre NNS 38315 3103 34 of of IN 38315 3103 35 the the DT 38315 3103 36 buccinator buccinator NN 38315 3103 37 . . . 38315 3104 1 = = NFP 38315 3104 2 The the DT 38315 3104 3 Prominence Prominence NNP 38315 3104 4 of of IN 38315 3104 5 the the DT 38315 3104 6 Chin.=--Below chin.=--below NN 38315 3104 7 the the DT 38315 3104 8 lower low JJR 38315 3104 9 lip lip NN 38315 3104 10 in in IN 38315 3104 11 the the DT 38315 3104 12 horse horse NN 38315 3104 13 is be VBZ 38315 3104 14 situated situate VBN 38315 3104 15 the the DT 38315 3104 16 so so RB 38315 3104 17 - - HYPH 38315 3104 18 called call VBN 38315 3104 19 _ _ NNP 38315 3104 20 prominence prominence NN 38315 3104 21 of of IN 38315 3104 22 the the DT 38315 3104 23 chin chin NN 38315 3104 24 _ _ NNP 38315 3104 25 , , , 38315 3104 26 limited limit VBN 38315 3104 27 posteriorly posteriorly RB 38315 3104 28 by by IN 38315 3104 29 the the DT 38315 3104 30 _ _ NNP 38315 3104 31 beard beard NN 38315 3104 32 _ _ NNP 38315 3104 33 , , , 38315 3104 34 a a DT 38315 3104 35 depressed depressed JJ 38315 3104 36 region region NN 38315 3104 37 which which WDT 38315 3104 38 gives give VBZ 38315 3104 39 point point NN 38315 3104 40 to to IN 38315 3104 41 the the DT 38315 3104 42 curb curb NN 38315 3104 43 of of IN 38315 3104 44 the the DT 38315 3104 45 bridle bridle NN 38315 3104 46 . . . 38315 3105 1 The the DT 38315 3105 2 prominence prominence NN 38315 3105 3 , , , 38315 3105 4 which which WDT 38315 3105 5 also also RB 38315 3105 6 exists exist VBZ 38315 3105 7 in in IN 38315 3105 8 the the DT 38315 3105 9 ox ox NN 38315 3105 10 , , , 38315 3105 11 is be VBZ 38315 3105 12 a a DT 38315 3105 13 fibro fibro NN 38315 3105 14 - - HYPH 38315 3105 15 muscular muscular JJ 38315 3105 16 pad pad NN 38315 3105 17 which which WDT 38315 3105 18 blends blend VBZ 38315 3105 19 with with IN 38315 3105 20 the the DT 38315 3105 21 orbicular orbicular JJ 38315 3105 22 muscle muscle NN 38315 3105 23 of of IN 38315 3105 24 the the DT 38315 3105 25 lips lip NNS 38315 3105 26 , , , 38315 3105 27 and and CC 38315 3105 28 receives receive VBZ 38315 3105 29 on on IN 38315 3105 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3105 31 superior superior JJ 38315 3105 32 aspect aspect NN 38315 3105 33 the the DT 38315 3105 34 insertion insertion NN 38315 3105 35 of of IN 38315 3105 36 the the DT 38315 3105 37 two two CD 38315 3105 38 muscles muscle NNS 38315 3105 39 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3105 40 _ _ NNP 38315 3105 41 levator levator NN 38315 3105 42 menti menti NNP 38315 3105 43 _ _ NNP 38315 3105 44 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3105 45 by by IN 38315 3105 46 which which WDT 38315 3105 47 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3105 48 is be VBZ 38315 3105 49 suspended suspend VBN 38315 3105 50 . . . 38315 3106 1 These these DT 38315 3106 2 arise arise VBP 38315 3106 3 , , , 38315 3106 4 above above RB 38315 3106 5 , , , 38315 3106 6 on on IN 38315 3106 7 each each DT 38315 3106 8 side side NN 38315 3106 9 of of IN 38315 3106 10 the the DT 38315 3106 11 symphysis symphysis NN 38315 3106 12 of of IN 38315 3106 13 the the DT 38315 3106 14 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3106 15 maxillary maxillary JJ 38315 3106 16 bone bone NN 38315 3106 17 . . . 38315 3107 1 They -PRON- PRP 38315 3107 2 raise raise VBP 38315 3107 3 the the DT 38315 3107 4 lower low JJR 38315 3107 5 lip lip NN 38315 3107 6 with with IN 38315 3107 7 force force NN 38315 3107 8 , , , 38315 3107 9 and and CC 38315 3107 10 they -PRON- PRP 38315 3107 11 are be VBP 38315 3107 12 the the DT 38315 3107 13 agents agent NNS 38315 3107 14 which which WDT 38315 3107 15 , , , 38315 3107 16 as as IN 38315 3107 17 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3107 18 can can MD 38315 3107 19 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 3107 20 observe observe VB 38315 3107 21 in in IN 38315 3107 22 the the DT 38315 3107 23 horse horse NN 38315 3107 24 , , , 38315 3107 25 make make VB 38315 3107 26 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3107 27 click click VB 38315 3107 28 against against IN 38315 3107 29 the the DT 38315 3107 30 upper upper JJ 38315 3107 31 lip lip NN 38315 3107 32 , , , 38315 3107 33 suddenly suddenly RB 38315 3107 34 projecting project VBG 38315 3107 35 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3107 36 upwards upwards RB 38315 3107 37 . . . 38315 3108 1 This this DT 38315 3108 2 action action NN 38315 3108 3 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 3108 4 becomes become VBZ 38315 3108 5 a a DT 38315 3108 6 habit habit NN 38315 3108 7 , , , 38315 3108 8 and and CC 38315 3108 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3108 10 continuance continuance NN 38315 3108 11 constitutes constitute VBZ 38315 3108 12 a a DT 38315 3108 13 vice vice NN 38315 3108 14 . . . 38315 3109 1 A a DT 38315 3109 2 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 3109 3 structure structure NN 38315 3109 4 is be VBZ 38315 3109 5 found find VBN 38315 3109 6 in in IN 38315 3109 7 the the DT 38315 3109 8 pig pig NN 38315 3109 9 and and CC 38315 3109 10 in in IN 38315 3109 11 the the DT 38315 3109 12 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 3109 13 , , , 38315 3109 14 but but CC 38315 3109 15 in in IN 38315 3109 16 them -PRON- PRP 38315 3109 17 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3109 18 does do VBZ 38315 3109 19 not not RB 38315 3109 20 produce produce VB 38315 3109 21 an an DT 38315 3109 22 external external JJ 38315 3109 23 prominence prominence NN 38315 3109 24 such such JJ 38315 3109 25 as as IN 38315 3109 26 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3109 27 have have VBP 38315 3109 28 described describe VBN 38315 3109 29 . . . 38315 3110 1 = = NFP 38315 3110 2 Buccinator= Buccinator= NFP 38315 3110 3 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3110 4 Fig fig NN 38315 3110 5 . . . 38315 3111 1 90 90 CD 38315 3111 2 , , , 38315 3111 3 9 9 CD 38315 3111 4 ; ; : 38315 3111 5 Figs fig NNS 38315 3111 6 . . . 38315 3112 1 91 91 CD 38315 3112 2 , , , 38315 3112 3 92).--Further 92).--further CD 38315 3112 4 designated designate VBN 38315 3112 5 by by IN 38315 3112 6 the the DT 38315 3112 7 name name NN 38315 3112 8 of of IN 38315 3112 9 _ _ NNP 38315 3112 10 alveolo alveolo NN 38315 3112 11 - - HYPH 38315 3112 12 labial labial JJ 38315 3112 13 _ _ NNP 38315 3112 14 , , , 38315 3112 15 this this DT 38315 3112 16 muscle muscle NN 38315 3112 17 is be VBZ 38315 3112 18 situated situate VBN 38315 3112 19 on on IN 38315 3112 20 the the DT 38315 3112 21 lateral lateral JJ 38315 3112 22 portions portion NNS 38315 3112 23 of of IN 38315 3112 24 the the DT 38315 3112 25 face face NN 38315 3112 26 , , , 38315 3112 27 in in IN 38315 3112 28 the the DT 38315 3112 29 thickness thickness NN 38315 3112 30 of of IN 38315 3112 31 the the DT 38315 3112 32 cheeks cheek NNS 38315 3112 33 . . . 38315 3113 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3113 2 consists consist VBZ 38315 3113 3 of of IN 38315 3113 4 two two CD 38315 3113 5 layers layer NNS 38315 3113 6 , , , 38315 3113 7 one one CD 38315 3113 8 superficial superficial NN 38315 3113 9 and and CC 38315 3113 10 the the DT 38315 3113 11 other other JJ 38315 3113 12 deep deep NN 38315 3113 13 . . . 38315 3114 1 The the DT 38315 3114 2 deep deep JJ 38315 3114 3 portion portion NN 38315 3114 4 arises arise VBZ 38315 3114 5 from from IN 38315 3114 6 the the DT 38315 3114 7 portion portion NN 38315 3114 8 of of IN 38315 3114 9 the the DT 38315 3114 10 alveolar alveolar JJ 38315 3114 11 border border NN 38315 3114 12 of of IN 38315 3114 13 the the DT 38315 3114 14 superior superior JJ 38315 3114 15 maxillary maxillary NN 38315 3114 16 bone bone NN 38315 3114 17 which which WDT 38315 3114 18 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 3114 19 to to IN 38315 3114 20 the the DT 38315 3114 21 molar molar JJ 38315 3114 22 teeth tooth NNS 38315 3114 23 , , , 38315 3114 24 and and CC 38315 3114 25 from from IN 38315 3114 26 the the DT 38315 3114 27 anterior anterior JJ 38315 3114 28 border border NN 38315 3114 29 of of IN 38315 3114 30 the the DT 38315 3114 31 ramus ramus NN 38315 3114 32 of of IN 38315 3114 33 the the DT 38315 3114 34 mandible mandible NN 38315 3114 35 . . . 38315 3115 1 Thence thence NN 38315 3115 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3115 3 is be VBZ 38315 3115 4 directed direct VBN 38315 3115 5 forwards forward NNS 38315 3115 6 , , , 38315 3115 7 passes pass VBZ 38315 3115 8 under under IN 38315 3115 9 the the DT 38315 3115 10 superficial superficial JJ 38315 3115 11 layer layer NN 38315 3115 12 , , , 38315 3115 13 and and CC 38315 3115 14 blends blend NNS 38315 3115 15 with with IN 38315 3115 16 the the DT 38315 3115 17 fibres fibre NNS 38315 3115 18 of of IN 38315 3115 19 the the DT 38315 3115 20 orbicular orbicular JJ 38315 3115 21 muscle muscle NN 38315 3115 22 of of IN 38315 3115 23 the the DT 38315 3115 24 lips lip NNS 38315 3115 25 . . . 38315 3116 1 To to IN 38315 3116 2 this this DT 38315 3116 3 part part NN 38315 3116 4 of of IN 38315 3116 5 the the DT 38315 3116 6 buccinator buccinator NN 38315 3116 7 some some DT 38315 3116 8 authors author NNS 38315 3116 9 give give VBP 38315 3116 10 the the DT 38315 3116 11 name name NN 38315 3116 12 of of IN 38315 3116 13 molar molar JJ 38315 3116 14 muscle muscle NN 38315 3116 15 . . . 38315 3117 1 The the DT 38315 3117 2 superficial superficial JJ 38315 3117 3 portion portion NN 38315 3117 4 is be VBZ 38315 3117 5 formed form VBN 38315 3117 6 by by IN 38315 3117 7 fibres fibre NNS 38315 3117 8 which which WDT 38315 3117 9 pass pass VBP 38315 3117 10 from from IN 38315 3117 11 the the DT 38315 3117 12 alveolar alveolar JJ 38315 3117 13 border border NN 38315 3117 14 of of IN 38315 3117 15 the the DT 38315 3117 16 superior superior JJ 38315 3117 17 maxillary maxillary NN 38315 3117 18 bone bone NN 38315 3117 19 to to IN 38315 3117 20 the the DT 38315 3117 21 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 3117 22 border border NN 38315 3117 23 of of IN 38315 3117 24 the the DT 38315 3117 25 opposite opposite JJ 38315 3117 26 bone bone NN 38315 3117 27 . . . 38315 3118 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3118 2 is be VBZ 38315 3118 3 very very RB 38315 3118 4 highly highly RB 38315 3118 5 developed developed JJ 38315 3118 6 in in IN 38315 3118 7 the the DT 38315 3118 8 herbivora herbivora NN 38315 3118 9 . . . 38315 3119 1 This this DT 38315 3119 2 muscle muscle NN 38315 3119 3 acts act VBZ 38315 3119 4 especially especially RB 38315 3119 5 during during IN 38315 3119 6 mastication mastication NN 38315 3119 7 ; ; : 38315 3119 8 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3119 9 serves serve VBZ 38315 3119 10 to to TO 38315 3119 11 press press VB 38315 3119 12 back back RB 38315 3119 13 again again RB 38315 3119 14 under under IN 38315 3119 15 the the DT 38315 3119 16 molar molar JJ 38315 3119 17 teeth tooth NNS 38315 3119 18 the the DT 38315 3119 19 portions portion NNS 38315 3119 20 of of IN 38315 3119 21 food food NN 38315 3119 22 which which WDT 38315 3119 23 fall fall VBP 38315 3119 24 outside outside IN 38315 3119 25 the the DT 38315 3119 26 dental dental JJ 38315 3119 27 arch arch NN 38315 3119 28 . . . 38315 3120 1 In in IN 38315 3120 2 the the DT 38315 3120 3 pig pig NN 38315 3120 4 , , , 38315 3120 5 the the DT 38315 3120 6 ox ox NN 38315 3120 7 , , , 38315 3120 8 and and CC 38315 3120 9 the the DT 38315 3120 10 horse horse NN 38315 3120 11 , , , 38315 3120 12 a a DT 38315 3120 13 muscle muscle NN 38315 3120 14 which which WDT 38315 3120 15 is be VBZ 38315 3120 16 considered consider VBN 38315 3120 17 as as RB 38315 3120 18 supplemental supplemental JJ 38315 3120 19 to to IN 38315 3120 20 the the DT 38315 3120 21 buccinator buccinator NN 38315 3120 22 is be VBZ 38315 3120 23 placed place VBN 38315 3120 24 along along IN 38315 3120 25 the the DT 38315 3120 26 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3120 27 border border NN 38315 3120 28 of of IN 38315 3120 29 the the DT 38315 3120 30 latter latter JJ 38315 3120 31 . . . 38315 3121 1 This this DT 38315 3121 2 muscle muscle NN 38315 3121 3 , , , 38315 3121 4 which which WDT 38315 3121 5 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3121 6 describe describe VBP 38315 3121 7 separately separately RB 38315 3121 8 under under IN 38315 3121 9 the the DT 38315 3121 10 names name NNS 38315 3121 11 of of IN 38315 3121 12 _ _ NNP 38315 3121 13 maxillo maxillo NNP 38315 3121 14 - - HYPH 38315 3121 15 labialis labialis NNP 38315 3121 16 _ _ NNP 38315 3121 17 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3121 18 Fig Fig NNP 38315 3121 19 . . . 38315 3122 1 91 91 CD 38315 3122 2 , , , 38315 3122 3 10 10 CD 38315 3122 4 ; ; : 38315 3122 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 3122 6 . . . 38315 3123 1 92 92 CD 38315 3123 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3123 3 and and CC 38315 3123 4 _ _ NNP 38315 3123 5 depressor depressor NN 38315 3123 6 of of IN 38315 3123 7 the the DT 38315 3123 8 lower low JJR 38315 3123 9 lip lip NN 38315 3123 10 _ _ NNP 38315 3123 11 , , , 38315 3123 12 is be VBZ 38315 3123 13 clearly clearly RB 38315 3123 14 distinct distinct JJ 38315 3123 15 from from IN 38315 3123 16 the the DT 38315 3123 17 buccinator buccinator NN 38315 3123 18 , , , 38315 3123 19 especially especially RB 38315 3123 20 in in IN 38315 3123 21 the the DT 38315 3123 22 horse horse NN 38315 3123 23 . . . 38315 3124 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3124 2 arises arise VBZ 38315 3124 3 , , , 38315 3124 4 behind behind RB 38315 3124 5 , , , 38315 3124 6 with with IN 38315 3124 7 the the DT 38315 3124 8 deep deep JJ 38315 3124 9 layer layer NN 38315 3124 10 of of IN 38315 3124 11 the the DT 38315 3124 12 muscle muscle NN 38315 3124 13 to to TO 38315 3124 14 which which WDT 38315 3124 15 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3124 16 is be VBZ 38315 3124 17 annexed annex VBN 38315 3124 18 , , , 38315 3124 19 from from IN 38315 3124 20 the the DT 38315 3124 21 anterior anterior JJ 38315 3124 22 border border NN 38315 3124 23 of of IN 38315 3124 24 the the DT 38315 3124 25 ramus ramus NN 38315 3124 26 of of IN 38315 3124 27 the the DT 38315 3124 28 lower low JJR 38315 3124 29 jaw jaw NN 38315 3124 30 ; ; : 38315 3124 31 in in IN 38315 3124 32 front front NN 38315 3124 33 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3124 34 terminates terminate VBZ 38315 3124 35 in in IN 38315 3124 36 the the DT 38315 3124 37 thickness thickness NN 38315 3124 38 of of IN 38315 3124 39 the the DT 38315 3124 40 lower low JJR 38315 3124 41 lip lip NN 38315 3124 42 . . . 38315 3125 1 In in IN 38315 3125 2 the the DT 38315 3125 3 ox ox NN 38315 3125 4 , , , 38315 3125 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3125 6 is be VBZ 38315 3125 7 more more RBR 38315 3125 8 intimately intimately RB 38315 3125 9 united unite VBN 38315 3125 10 with with IN 38315 3125 11 the the DT 38315 3125 12 buccinator buccinator NN 38315 3125 13 . . . 38315 3126 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3126 2 depresses depress VBZ 38315 3126 3 the the DT 38315 3126 4 lip lip NN 38315 3126 5 to to TO 38315 3126 6 which which WDT 38315 3126 7 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3126 8 is be VBZ 38315 3126 9 attached attach VBN 38315 3126 10 , , , 38315 3126 11 and and CC 38315 3126 12 displaces displace NNS 38315 3126 13 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3126 14 laterally laterally RB 38315 3126 15 when when WRB 38315 3126 16 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3126 17 acts act VBZ 38315 3126 18 on on IN 38315 3126 19 one one CD 38315 3126 20 side side NN 38315 3126 21 only only RB 38315 3126 22 . . . 38315 3127 1 In in IN 38315 3127 2 the the DT 38315 3127 3 human human JJ 38315 3127 4 species specie NNS 38315 3127 5 , , , 38315 3127 6 the the DT 38315 3127 7 pinna pinna NN 38315 3127 8 of of IN 38315 3127 9 the the DT 38315 3127 10 ear ear NN 38315 3127 11 being be VBG 38315 3127 12 generally generally RB 38315 3127 13 immobile immobile JJ 38315 3127 14 , , , 38315 3127 15 the the DT 38315 3127 16 muscles muscle NNS 38315 3127 17 which which WDT 38315 3127 18 belong belong VBP 38315 3127 19 to to IN 38315 3127 20 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3127 21 are be VBP 38315 3127 22 , , , 38315 3127 23 very very RB 38315 3127 24 naturally naturally RB 38315 3127 25 , , , 38315 3127 26 considerably considerably RB 38315 3127 27 atrophied atrophy VBN 38315 3127 28 . . . 38315 3128 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 38315 3128 2 , , , 38315 3128 3 the the DT 38315 3128 4 auricular auricular JJ 38315 3128 5 muscles muscle NNS 38315 3128 6 , , , 38315 3128 7 anterior anterior NNP 38315 3128 8 , , , 38315 3128 9 superior superior JJ 38315 3128 10 , , , 38315 3128 11 and and CC 38315 3128 12 posterior posterior NN 38315 3128 13 , , , 38315 3128 14 are be VBP 38315 3128 15 reduced reduce VBN 38315 3128 16 to to IN 38315 3128 17 pale pale JJ 38315 3128 18 and and CC 38315 3128 19 thin thin JJ 38315 3128 20 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 3128 21 lamellæ lamellæ NN 38315 3128 22 , , , 38315 3128 23 whose whose WP$ 38315 3128 24 action action NN 38315 3128 25 is be VBZ 38315 3128 26 revealed reveal VBN 38315 3128 27 in in IN 38315 3128 28 certain certain JJ 38315 3128 29 individuals individual NNS 38315 3128 30 , , , 38315 3128 31 only only RB 38315 3128 32 in in IN 38315 3128 33 a a DT 38315 3128 34 way way NN 38315 3128 35 which which WDT 38315 3128 36 may may MD 38315 3128 37 be be VB 38315 3128 38 said say VBN 38315 3128 39 to to TO 38315 3128 40 be be VB 38315 3128 41 abnormal abnormal JJ 38315 3128 42 . . . 38315 3129 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3129 2 is be VBZ 38315 3129 3 not not RB 38315 3129 4 the the DT 38315 3129 5 same same JJ 38315 3129 6 in in IN 38315 3129 7 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 3129 8 . . . 38315 3130 1 The the DT 38315 3130 2 pinna pinna NN 38315 3130 3 of of IN 38315 3130 4 the the DT 38315 3130 5 ear ear NN 38315 3130 6 is be VBZ 38315 3130 7 extremely extremely RB 38315 3130 8 mobile mobile JJ 38315 3130 9 , , , 38315 3130 10 and and CC 38315 3130 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3130 12 displacements displacement NNS 38315 3130 13 have have VBP 38315 3130 14 a a DT 38315 3130 15 real real JJ 38315 3130 16 value value NN 38315 3130 17 from from IN 38315 3130 18 the the DT 38315 3130 19 point point NN 38315 3130 20 of of IN 38315 3130 21 view view NN 38315 3130 22 of of IN 38315 3130 23 physiognomical physiognomical JJ 38315 3130 24 expression expression NN 38315 3130 25 . . . 38315 3131 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3131 2 is be VBZ 38315 3131 3 therefore therefore RB 38315 3131 4 necessary necessary JJ 38315 3131 5 to to TO 38315 3131 6 review review VB 38315 3131 7 the the DT 38315 3131 8 muscles muscle NNS 38315 3131 9 which which WDT 38315 3131 10 move move VBP 38315 3131 11 this this DT 38315 3131 12 pinna pinna NN 38315 3131 13 without without IN 38315 3131 14 giving give VBG 38315 3131 15 them -PRON- PRP 38315 3131 16 , , , 38315 3131 17 at at IN 38315 3131 18 the the DT 38315 3131 19 same same JJ 38315 3131 20 time time NN 38315 3131 21 , , , 38315 3131 22 more more JJR 38315 3131 23 importance importance NN 38315 3131 24 than than IN 38315 3131 25 they -PRON- PRP 38315 3131 26 merit merit NN 38315 3131 27 , , , 38315 3131 28 since since IN 38315 3131 29 in in IN 38315 3131 30 themselves -PRON- PRP 38315 3131 31 they -PRON- PRP 38315 3131 32 do do VBP 38315 3131 33 not not RB 38315 3131 34 determine determine VB 38315 3131 35 the the DT 38315 3131 36 formation formation NN 38315 3131 37 of of IN 38315 3131 38 surface surface NN 38315 3131 39 reliefs relief NNS 38315 3131 40 , , , 38315 3131 41 which which WDT 38315 3131 42 are be VBP 38315 3131 43 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38315 3131 44 apparent apparent JJ 38315 3131 45 . . . 38315 3132 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 38315 3132 2 that that DT 38315 3132 3 for for IN 38315 3132 4 certain certain JJ 38315 3132 5 of of IN 38315 3132 6 these these DT 38315 3132 7 muscles muscle NNS 38315 3132 8 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3132 9 is be VBZ 38315 3132 10 possible possible JJ 38315 3132 11 to to TO 38315 3132 12 trace trace VB 38315 3132 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3132 14 analogy analogy NN 38315 3132 15 with with IN 38315 3132 16 those those DT 38315 3132 17 of of IN 38315 3132 18 the the DT 38315 3132 19 auricular auricular JJ 38315 3132 20 region region NN 38315 3132 21 of of IN 38315 3132 22 man man NN 38315 3132 23 , , , 38315 3132 24 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3132 25 is be VBZ 38315 3132 26 very very RB 38315 3132 27 difficult difficult JJ 38315 3132 28 , , , 38315 3132 29 because because IN 38315 3132 30 of of IN 38315 3132 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3132 32 complexity complexity NN 38315 3132 33 , , , 38315 3132 34 to to TO 38315 3132 35 trace trace VB 38315 3132 36 this this DT 38315 3132 37 analogy analogy NN 38315 3132 38 for for IN 38315 3132 39 all all DT 38315 3132 40 . . . 38315 3133 1 This this DT 38315 3133 2 is be VBZ 38315 3133 3 why why WRB 38315 3133 4 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3133 5 shall shall MD 38315 3133 6 not not RB 38315 3133 7 be be VB 38315 3133 8 able able JJ 38315 3133 9 here here RB 38315 3133 10 , , , 38315 3133 11 as as IN 38315 3133 12 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3133 13 have have VBP 38315 3133 14 done do VBN 38315 3133 15 for for IN 38315 3133 16 the the DT 38315 3133 17 other other JJ 38315 3133 18 muscles muscle NNS 38315 3133 19 of of IN 38315 3133 20 the the DT 38315 3133 21 subcutaneous subcutaneous JJ 38315 3133 22 layer layer NN 38315 3133 23 , , , 38315 3133 24 to to TO 38315 3133 25 give give VB 38315 3133 26 at at IN 38315 3133 27 the the DT 38315 3133 28 head head NN 38315 3133 29 of of IN 38315 3133 30 each each DT 38315 3133 31 paragraph paragraph NN 38315 3133 32 the the DT 38315 3133 33 name name NN 38315 3133 34 of of IN 38315 3133 35 a a DT 38315 3133 36 human human JJ 38315 3133 37 muscle muscle NN 38315 3133 38 , , , 38315 3133 39 and and CC 38315 3133 40 then then RB 38315 3133 41 to to TO 38315 3133 42 group group NN 38315 3133 43 in in IN 38315 3133 44 the the DT 38315 3133 45 same same JJ 38315 3133 46 paragraph paragraph NN 38315 3133 47 the the DT 38315 3133 48 muscles muscle NNS 38315 3133 49 which which WDT 38315 3133 50 correspond correspond VBP 38315 3133 51 to to IN 38315 3133 52 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3133 53 in in IN 38315 3133 54 different different JJ 38315 3133 55 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 3133 56 . . . 38315 3134 1 Therefore therefore RB 38315 3134 2 the the DT 38315 3134 3 nomenclature nomenclature NN 38315 3134 4 and and CC 38315 3134 5 the the DT 38315 3134 6 divisions division NNS 38315 3134 7 adopted adopt VBN 38315 3134 8 for for IN 38315 3134 9 these these DT 38315 3134 10 latter latter JJ 38315 3134 11 must must MD 38315 3134 12 serve serve VB 38315 3134 13 us -PRON- PRP 38315 3134 14 as as IN 38315 3134 15 a a DT 38315 3134 16 base base NN 38315 3134 17 or or CC 38315 3134 18 starting starting NN 38315 3134 19 - - HYPH 38315 3134 20 point point NN 38315 3134 21 . . . 38315 3135 1 Because because IN 38315 3135 2 the the DT 38315 3135 3 pinna pinna NN 38315 3135 4 of of IN 38315 3135 5 the the DT 38315 3135 6 horse horse NN 38315 3135 7 's 's POS 38315 3135 8 ear ear NN 38315 3135 9 is be VBZ 38315 3135 10 so so RB 38315 3135 11 very very RB 38315 3135 12 mobile mobile JJ 38315 3135 13 , , , 38315 3135 14 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3135 15 will will MD 38315 3135 16 first first RB 38315 3135 17 begin begin VB 38315 3135 18 with with IN 38315 3135 19 a a DT 38315 3135 20 study study NN 38315 3135 21 of of IN 38315 3135 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3135 23 auricular auricular JJ 38315 3135 24 muscles muscle NNS 38315 3135 25 . . . 38315 3136 1 = = NFP 38315 3136 2 Zygomatico Zygomatico NNP 38315 3136 3 - - HYPH 38315 3136 4 auricularis= auricularis= NN 38315 3136 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3136 6 Fig fig NN 38315 3136 7 . . . 38315 3137 1 92 92 CD 38315 3137 2 , , , 38315 3137 3 11).--This 11).--this DT 38315 3137 4 muscle muscle NN 38315 3137 5 , , , 38315 3137 6 which which WDT 38315 3137 7 is be VBZ 38315 3137 8 formed form VBN 38315 3137 9 of of IN 38315 3137 10 two two CD 38315 3137 11 small small JJ 38315 3137 12 bands band NNS 38315 3137 13 of of IN 38315 3137 14 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 3137 15 fibres fibre NNS 38315 3137 16 , , , 38315 3137 17 arises arise VBZ 38315 3137 18 from from IN 38315 3137 19 the the DT 38315 3137 20 zygomatic zygomatic JJ 38315 3137 21 arch arch NN 38315 3137 22 in in IN 38315 3137 23 blending blending NN 38315 3137 24 with with IN 38315 3137 25 the the DT 38315 3137 26 orbicular orbicular JJ 38315 3137 27 muscle muscle NN 38315 3137 28 of of IN 38315 3137 29 the the DT 38315 3137 30 eyelids eyelid NNS 38315 3137 31 ; ; : 38315 3137 32 thence thence NN 38315 3137 33 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3137 34 is be VBZ 38315 3137 35 directed direct VBN 38315 3137 36 towards towards IN 38315 3137 37 the the DT 38315 3137 38 base base NN 38315 3137 39 of of IN 38315 3137 40 the the DT 38315 3137 41 pinna pinna NN 38315 3137 42 of of IN 38315 3137 43 the the DT 38315 3137 44 ear ear NN 38315 3137 45 , , , 38315 3137 46 and and CC 38315 3137 47 is be VBZ 38315 3137 48 inserted insert VBN 38315 3137 49 into into IN 38315 3137 50 this this DT 38315 3137 51 base base NN 38315 3137 52 , , , 38315 3137 53 and and CC 38315 3137 54 also also RB 38315 3137 55 into into IN 38315 3137 56 the the DT 38315 3137 57 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 38315 3137 58 plate plate NN 38315 3137 59 situated situate VBN 38315 3137 60 in in IN 38315 3137 61 front front NN 38315 3137 62 of of IN 38315 3137 63 and and CC 38315 3137 64 internal internal JJ 38315 3137 65 to to IN 38315 3137 66 this this DT 38315 3137 67 , , , 38315 3137 68 and and CC 38315 3137 69 resting rest VBG 38315 3137 70 on on IN 38315 3137 71 the the DT 38315 3137 72 surface surface NN 38315 3137 73 of of IN 38315 3137 74 the the DT 38315 3137 75 temporal temporal JJ 38315 3137 76 muscle muscle NN 38315 3137 77 ; ; : 38315 3137 78 this this DT 38315 3137 79 is be VBZ 38315 3137 80 the the DT 38315 3137 81 scutiform scutiform NN 38315 3137 82 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 3137 83 . . . 38315 3138 1 The the DT 38315 3138 2 zygomatico zygomatico NNP 38315 3138 3 - - HYPH 38315 3138 4 auricularis auricularis NNP 38315 3138 5 , , , 38315 3138 6 which which WDT 38315 3138 7 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3138 8 look look VBP 38315 3138 9 on on IN 38315 3138 10 as as IN 38315 3138 11 the the DT 38315 3138 12 homologue homologue NN 38315 3138 13 of of IN 38315 3138 14 the the DT 38315 3138 15 anterior anterior NNP 38315 3138 16 auricular auricular NNP 38315 3138 17 of of IN 38315 3138 18 man man NNP 38315 3138 19 , , , 38315 3138 20 draws draw VBZ 38315 3138 21 the the DT 38315 3138 22 pinna pinna NN 38315 3138 23 of of IN 38315 3138 24 the the DT 38315 3138 25 ear ear NN 38315 3138 26 forwards forwards RB 38315 3138 27 . . . 38315 3139 1 = = NFP 38315 3139 2 Temporo Temporo NNP 38315 3139 3 - - HYPH 38315 3139 4 auricularis auricularis NNP 38315 3139 5 Externus= externus= NN 38315 3139 6 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3139 7 Fig fig NN 38315 3139 8 . . . 38315 3140 1 92 92 CD 38315 3140 2 , , , 38315 3140 3 12).--This 12).--this DT 38315 3140 4 , , , 38315 3140 5 which which WDT 38315 3140 6 is be VBZ 38315 3140 7 thin thin JJ 38315 3140 8 and and CC 38315 3140 9 very very RB 38315 3140 10 broad broad JJ 38315 3140 11 , , , 38315 3140 12 covers cover VBZ 38315 3140 13 the the DT 38315 3140 14 temporal temporal JJ 38315 3140 15 muscle muscle NN 38315 3140 16 . . . 38315 3141 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3141 2 arises arise VBZ 38315 3141 3 from from IN 38315 3141 4 the the DT 38315 3141 5 whole whole JJ 38315 3141 6 extent extent NN 38315 3141 7 of of IN 38315 3141 8 the the DT 38315 3141 9 parietal parietal JJ 38315 3141 10 crest crest NN 38315 3141 11 , , , 38315 3141 12 blending blend VBG 38315 3141 13 in in IN 38315 3141 14 this this DT 38315 3141 15 plane plane NN 38315 3141 16 , , , 38315 3141 17 in in IN 38315 3141 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3141 19 posterior posterior NN 38315 3141 20 half half NN 38315 3141 21 , , , 38315 3141 22 with with IN 38315 3141 23 the the DT 38315 3141 24 muscle muscle NN 38315 3141 25 of of IN 38315 3141 26 the the DT 38315 3141 27 opposite opposite JJ 38315 3141 28 side side NN 38315 3141 29 . . . 38315 3142 1 Thence thence NN 38315 3142 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3142 3 is be VBZ 38315 3142 4 directed direct VBN 38315 3142 5 outwards outward NNS 38315 3142 6 towards towards IN 38315 3142 7 the the DT 38315 3142 8 pinna pinna NN 38315 3142 9 of of IN 38315 3142 10 the the DT 38315 3142 11 ear ear NN 38315 3142 12 , , , 38315 3142 13 and and CC 38315 3142 14 is be VBZ 38315 3142 15 inserted insert VBN 38315 3142 16 into into IN 38315 3142 17 the the DT 38315 3142 18 internal internal JJ 38315 3142 19 border border NN 38315 3142 20 of of IN 38315 3142 21 the the DT 38315 3142 22 scutiform scutiform NN 38315 3142 23 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 3142 24 and and CC 38315 3142 25 on on IN 38315 3142 26 the the DT 38315 3142 27 inner inner JJ 38315 3142 28 side side NN 38315 3142 29 of of IN 38315 3142 30 the the DT 38315 3142 31 concha concha NNS 38315 3142 32 -- -- : 38315 3142 33 that that DT 38315 3142 34 is be VBZ 38315 3142 35 to to TO 38315 3142 36 say say VB 38315 3142 37 , , , 38315 3142 38 of of IN 38315 3142 39 the the DT 38315 3142 40 conchinian conchinian JJ 38315 3142 41 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 3142 42 -- -- : 38315 3142 43 which which WDT 38315 3142 44 forms form VBZ 38315 3142 45 the the DT 38315 3142 46 principal principal JJ 38315 3142 47 part part NN 38315 3142 48 of of IN 38315 3142 49 the the DT 38315 3142 50 pinna pinna NN 38315 3142 51 . . . 38315 3143 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 3143 2 are be VBP 38315 3143 3 supposing suppose VBG 38315 3143 4 , , , 38315 3143 5 in in IN 38315 3143 6 the the DT 38315 3143 7 description description NN 38315 3143 8 of of IN 38315 3143 9 the the DT 38315 3143 10 muscles muscle NNS 38315 3143 11 which which WDT 38315 3143 12 move move VBP 38315 3143 13 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3143 14 , , , 38315 3143 15 that that IN 38315 3143 16 this this DT 38315 3143 17 pinna pinna NN 38315 3143 18 has have VBZ 38315 3143 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3143 20 opening opening NN 38315 3143 21 directed direct VBN 38315 3143 22 outwards outward NNS 38315 3143 23 . . . 38315 3144 1 The the DT 38315 3144 2 external external JJ 38315 3144 3 temporo temporo NN 38315 3144 4 - - HYPH 38315 3144 5 auricular auricular JJ 38315 3144 6 , , , 38315 3144 7 which which WDT 38315 3144 8 recalls recall VBZ 38315 3144 9 , , , 38315 3144 10 from from IN 38315 3144 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3144 12 situation situation NN 38315 3144 13 , , , 38315 3144 14 the the DT 38315 3144 15 superior superior JJ 38315 3144 16 auricular auricular NN 38315 3144 17 of of IN 38315 3144 18 man man NNP 38315 3144 19 , , , 38315 3144 20 is be VBZ 38315 3144 21 an an DT 38315 3144 22 adductor adductor NN 38315 3144 23 of of IN 38315 3144 24 the the DT 38315 3144 25 ear ear NN 38315 3144 26 ; ; : 38315 3144 27 besides besides RB 38315 3144 28 , , , 38315 3144 29 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3144 30 causes cause VBZ 38315 3144 31 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3144 32 to to TO 38315 3144 33 describe describe VB 38315 3144 34 a a DT 38315 3144 35 movement movement NN 38315 3144 36 of of IN 38315 3144 37 rotation rotation NN 38315 3144 38 from from IN 38315 3144 39 without without IN 38315 3144 40 inwards inward NNS 38315 3144 41 , , , 38315 3144 42 so so IN 38315 3144 43 as as IN 38315 3144 44 to to TO 38315 3144 45 direct direct VB 38315 3144 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3144 47 opening opening NN 38315 3144 48 forwards forwards NN 38315 3144 49 . . . 38315 3145 1 = = NFP 38315 3145 2 Scuto Scuto NNP 38315 3145 3 - - HYPH 38315 3145 4 auricularis auricularis NNP 38315 3145 5 Externus.=--This Externus.=--This NNP 38315 3145 6 muscle muscle NN 38315 3145 7 may may MD 38315 3145 8 be be VB 38315 3145 9 considered consider VBN 38315 3145 10 as as IN 38315 3145 11 supplementary supplementary JJ 38315 3145 12 to to IN 38315 3145 13 the the DT 38315 3145 14 external external JJ 38315 3145 15 temporo temporo NN 38315 3145 16 - - HYPH 38315 3145 17 auricular auricular RB 38315 3145 18 ; ; : 38315 3145 19 the the DT 38315 3145 20 concha concha NNP 38315 3145 21 fasciculus fasciculus NN 38315 3145 22 of of IN 38315 3145 23 this this DT 38315 3145 24 latter latter JJ 38315 3145 25 partly partly RB 38315 3145 26 covers cover VBZ 38315 3145 27 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3145 28 . . . 38315 3146 1 Extending extend VBG 38315 3146 2 from from IN 38315 3146 3 the the DT 38315 3146 4 scutiform scutiform NN 38315 3146 5 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 3146 6 to to IN 38315 3146 7 the the DT 38315 3146 8 inner inner JJ 38315 3146 9 side side NN 38315 3146 10 of of IN 38315 3146 11 the the DT 38315 3146 12 concha concha NNS 38315 3146 13 , , , 38315 3146 14 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3146 15 contributes contribute VBZ 38315 3146 16 to to IN 38315 3146 17 the the DT 38315 3146 18 movement movement NN 38315 3146 19 of of IN 38315 3146 20 rotation rotation NN 38315 3146 21 by by IN 38315 3146 22 which which WDT 38315 3146 23 the the DT 38315 3146 24 opening opening NN 38315 3146 25 of of IN 38315 3146 26 the the DT 38315 3146 27 pinna pinna NN 38315 3146 28 of of IN 38315 3146 29 the the DT 38315 3146 30 ear ear NN 38315 3146 31 is be VBZ 38315 3146 32 directed direct VBN 38315 3146 33 forwards forwards RB 38315 3146 34 . . . 38315 3147 1 = = NFP 38315 3147 2 Cervico Cervico NNP 38315 3147 3 - - HYPH 38315 3147 4 auricular auricular NNP 38315 3147 5 Muscles= Muscles= , 38315 3147 6 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3147 7 Fig fig NN 38315 3147 8 . . . 38315 3148 1 92 92 CD 38315 3148 2 , , , 38315 3148 3 13).--These 13).--these CD 38315 3148 4 muscles muscle NNS 38315 3148 5 , , , 38315 3148 6 three three CD 38315 3148 7 in in IN 38315 3148 8 number number NN 38315 3148 9 , , , 38315 3148 10 are be VBP 38315 3148 11 situated situate VBN 38315 3148 12 behind behind IN 38315 3148 13 the the DT 38315 3148 14 pinna pinna NN 38315 3148 15 of of IN 38315 3148 16 the the DT 38315 3148 17 ear ear NN 38315 3148 18 ; ; : 38315 3148 19 they -PRON- PRP 38315 3148 20 are be VBP 38315 3148 21 called call VBN 38315 3148 22 , , , 38315 3148 23 from from IN 38315 3148 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3148 25 mode mode NN 38315 3148 26 of of IN 38315 3148 27 superposition superposition NN 38315 3148 28 , , , 38315 3148 29 the the DT 38315 3148 30 superficial superficial JJ 38315 3148 31 , , , 38315 3148 32 middle middle JJ 38315 3148 33 , , , 38315 3148 34 and and CC 38315 3148 35 deep deep JJ 38315 3148 36 . . . 38315 3149 1 These these DT 38315 3149 2 arise arise VBP 38315 3149 3 , , , 38315 3149 4 all all DT 38315 3149 5 three three CD 38315 3149 6 , , , 38315 3149 7 from from IN 38315 3149 8 the the DT 38315 3149 9 superior superior JJ 38315 3149 10 cervical cervical JJ 38315 3149 11 ligament ligament NN 38315 3149 12 , , , 38315 3149 13 and and CC 38315 3149 14 pass pass VB 38315 3149 15 from from IN 38315 3149 16 there there RB 38315 3149 17 towards towards IN 38315 3149 18 the the DT 38315 3149 19 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 3149 20 of of IN 38315 3149 21 the the DT 38315 3149 22 concha concha NNS 38315 3149 23 . . . 38315 3150 1 They -PRON- PRP 38315 3150 2 recall recall VBP 38315 3150 3 , , , 38315 3150 4 as as IN 38315 3150 5 regards regard VBZ 38315 3150 6 situation situation NN 38315 3150 7 , , , 38315 3150 8 the the DT 38315 3150 9 posterior posterior NN 38315 3150 10 auricular auricular JJ 38315 3150 11 muscle muscle NNP 38315 3150 12 of of IN 38315 3150 13 man man NNP 38315 3150 14 . . . 38315 3151 1 = = NFP 38315 3151 2 Superficial Superficial NNP 38315 3151 3 Cervico Cervico NNP 38315 3151 4 - - HYPH 38315 3151 5 auricular= auricular= NNP 38315 3151 6 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3151 7 _ _ NNP 38315 3151 8 Cervico Cervico NNP 38315 3151 9 - - HYPH 38315 3151 10 auricularis auricularis NNP 38315 3151 11 superioris_).--This superioris_).--This NNP 38315 3151 12 muscle muscle NN 38315 3151 13 , , , 38315 3151 14 inserted insert VBN 38315 3151 15 into into IN 38315 3151 16 the the DT 38315 3151 17 posterior posterior NN 38315 3151 18 surface surface NN 38315 3151 19 of of IN 38315 3151 20 the the DT 38315 3151 21 concha concha NNS 38315 3151 22 , , , 38315 3151 23 draws draw VBZ 38315 3151 24 this this DT 38315 3151 25 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 3151 26 backwards backwards RB 38315 3151 27 and and CC 38315 3151 28 downwards downwards RB 38315 3151 29 . . . 38315 3152 1 = = NFP 38315 3152 2 Middle Middle NNP 38315 3152 3 Cervico Cervico NNP 38315 3152 4 - - HYPH 38315 3152 5 auricular= auricular= NNP 38315 3152 6 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3152 7 _ _ NNP 38315 3152 8 Cervico Cervico NNP 38315 3152 9 - - HYPH 38315 3152 10 auricularis auricularis NNP 38315 3152 11 medius_).--Situated medius_).--situated JJ 38315 3152 12 between between IN 38315 3152 13 the the DT 38315 3152 14 two two CD 38315 3152 15 other other JJ 38315 3152 16 muscles muscle NNS 38315 3152 17 of of IN 38315 3152 18 the the DT 38315 3152 19 same same JJ 38315 3152 20 group group NN 38315 3152 21 , , , 38315 3152 22 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3152 23 proceeds proceed VBZ 38315 3152 24 , , , 38315 3152 25 after after IN 38315 3152 26 having have VBG 38315 3152 27 covered cover VBN 38315 3152 28 the the DT 38315 3152 29 superior superior JJ 38315 3152 30 extremity extremity NN 38315 3152 31 of of IN 38315 3152 32 the the DT 38315 3152 33 parotid parotid NNP 38315 3152 34 gland gland NNP 38315 3152 35 , , , 38315 3152 36 to to TO 38315 3152 37 be be VB 38315 3152 38 inserted insert VBN 38315 3152 39 into into IN 38315 3152 40 the the DT 38315 3152 41 external external JJ 38315 3152 42 part part NN 38315 3152 43 of of IN 38315 3152 44 the the DT 38315 3152 45 base base NN 38315 3152 46 of of IN 38315 3152 47 the the DT 38315 3152 48 concha concha NNS 38315 3152 49 . . . 38315 3153 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3153 2 determines determine VBZ 38315 3153 3 the the DT 38315 3153 4 rotation rotation NN 38315 3153 5 of of IN 38315 3153 6 this this DT 38315 3153 7 concha concha NN 38315 3153 8 in in IN 38315 3153 9 such such PDT 38315 3153 10 a a DT 38315 3153 11 way way NN 38315 3153 12 as as IN 38315 3153 13 to to TO 38315 3153 14 direct direct VB 38315 3153 15 the the DT 38315 3153 16 opening opening NN 38315 3153 17 of of IN 38315 3153 18 the the DT 38315 3153 19 ear ear NN 38315 3153 20 backwards backwards RB 38315 3153 21 . . . 38315 3154 1 = = NFP 38315 3154 2 Deep Deep NNP 38315 3154 3 Cervico Cervico NNP 38315 3154 4 - - HYPH 38315 3154 5 auricular= auricular= NNP 38315 3154 6 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3154 7 _ _ NNP 38315 3154 8 Cervico Cervico NNP 38315 3154 9 - - HYPH 38315 3154 10 auricularis auricularis NNP 38315 3154 11 inferioris_).--Covered inferioris_).--Covered NNP 38315 3154 12 by by IN 38315 3154 13 the the DT 38315 3154 14 preceding precede VBG 38315 3154 15 muscle muscle NN 38315 3154 16 and and CC 38315 3154 17 the the DT 38315 3154 18 superior superior JJ 38315 3154 19 portion portion NN 38315 3154 20 of of IN 38315 3154 21 the the DT 38315 3154 22 parotid parotid NNS 38315 3154 23 , , , 38315 3154 24 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3154 25 is be VBZ 38315 3154 26 inserted insert VBN 38315 3154 27 into into IN 38315 3154 28 the the DT 38315 3154 29 base base NN 38315 3154 30 of of IN 38315 3154 31 the the DT 38315 3154 32 pinna pinna NN 38315 3154 33 of of IN 38315 3154 34 the the DT 38315 3154 35 ear ear NN 38315 3154 36 , , , 38315 3154 37 and and CC 38315 3154 38 has have VBZ 38315 3154 39 the the DT 38315 3154 40 same same JJ 38315 3154 41 action action NN 38315 3154 42 as as IN 38315 3154 43 the the DT 38315 3154 44 middle middle JJ 38315 3154 45 cervico cervico NN 38315 3154 46 - - HYPH 38315 3154 47 auricular auricular NNP 38315 3154 48 . . . 38315 3155 1 = = NFP 38315 3155 2 Parotido Parotido NNP 38315 3155 3 - - HYPH 38315 3155 4 auricularis= auricularis= NN 38315 3155 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3155 6 Fig fig NN 38315 3155 7 . . . 38315 3156 1 92 92 CD 38315 3156 2 , , , 38315 3156 3 15).--This 15).--This NNP 38315 3156 4 is be VBZ 38315 3156 5 a a DT 38315 3156 6 long long JJ 38315 3156 7 and and CC 38315 3156 8 thin thin JJ 38315 3156 9 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 3156 10 band band NN 38315 3156 11 which which WDT 38315 3156 12 arises arise VBZ 38315 3156 13 from from IN 38315 3156 14 the the DT 38315 3156 15 external external JJ 38315 3156 16 surface surface NN 38315 3156 17 of of IN 38315 3156 18 the the DT 38315 3156 19 parotid parotid NN 38315 3156 20 gland gland NN 38315 3156 21 , , , 38315 3156 22 and and CC 38315 3156 23 tapering taper VBG 38315 3156 24 as as IN 38315 3156 25 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3156 26 passes pass VBZ 38315 3156 27 upwards upwards RB 38315 3156 28 towards towards IN 38315 3156 29 the the DT 38315 3156 30 pinna pinna NN 38315 3156 31 of of IN 38315 3156 32 the the DT 38315 3156 33 ear ear NN 38315 3156 34 , , , 38315 3156 35 is be VBZ 38315 3156 36 inserted insert VBN 38315 3156 37 into into IN 38315 3156 38 the the DT 38315 3156 39 external external JJ 38315 3156 40 surface surface NN 38315 3156 41 of of IN 38315 3156 42 the the DT 38315 3156 43 base base NN 38315 3156 44 of of IN 38315 3156 45 the the DT 38315 3156 46 concha concha NNS 38315 3156 47 , , , 38315 3156 48 below below IN 38315 3156 49 the the DT 38315 3156 50 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3156 51 part part NN 38315 3156 52 of of IN 38315 3156 53 the the DT 38315 3156 54 angle angle NN 38315 3156 55 of of IN 38315 3156 56 reunion reunion NN 38315 3156 57 of of IN 38315 3156 58 the the DT 38315 3156 59 two two CD 38315 3156 60 borders border NNS 38315 3156 61 which which WDT 38315 3156 62 limit limit VBP 38315 3156 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3156 64 opening opening NN 38315 3156 65 . . . 38315 3157 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3157 2 inclines incline VBZ 38315 3157 3 the the DT 38315 3157 4 pinna pinna NN 38315 3157 5 outwards outward VBZ 38315 3157 6 ; ; : 38315 3157 7 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3157 8 is be VBZ 38315 3157 9 , , , 38315 3157 10 accordingly accordingly RB 38315 3157 11 , , , 38315 3157 12 an an DT 38315 3157 13 abductor abductor NN 38315 3157 14 of of IN 38315 3157 15 the the DT 38315 3157 16 pinna pinna NN 38315 3157 17 . . . 38315 3158 1 = = NFP 38315 3158 2 Temporo Temporo NNP 38315 3158 3 - - HYPH 38315 3158 4 auricularis auricularis NNP 38315 3158 5 Internus.=--This internus.=--this DT 38315 3158 6 muscle muscle NN 38315 3158 7 is be VBZ 38315 3158 8 covered cover VBN 38315 3158 9 by by IN 38315 3158 10 the the DT 38315 3158 11 external external JJ 38315 3158 12 temporo temporo NN 38315 3158 13 - - HYPH 38315 3158 14 auricular auricular JJ 38315 3158 15 and and CC 38315 3158 16 the the DT 38315 3158 17 superior superior JJ 38315 3158 18 cervico cervico NN 38315 3158 19 - - HYPH 38315 3158 20 auricular auricular NNP 38315 3158 21 . . . 38315 3159 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3159 2 arises arise VBZ 38315 3159 3 from from IN 38315 3159 4 the the DT 38315 3159 5 parietal parietal JJ 38315 3159 6 crest crest NN 38315 3159 7 , , , 38315 3159 8 and and CC 38315 3159 9 is be VBZ 38315 3159 10 inserted insert VBN 38315 3159 11 into into IN 38315 3159 12 the the DT 38315 3159 13 internal internal JJ 38315 3159 14 surface surface NN 38315 3159 15 of of IN 38315 3159 16 the the DT 38315 3159 17 concha concha NNS 38315 3159 18 . . . 38315 3160 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3160 2 is be VBZ 38315 3160 3 an an DT 38315 3160 4 adductor adductor NN 38315 3160 5 of of IN 38315 3160 6 the the DT 38315 3160 7 pinna pinna NN 38315 3160 8 of of IN 38315 3160 9 the the DT 38315 3160 10 ear ear NN 38315 3160 11 . . . 38315 3161 1 There there EX 38315 3161 2 are be VBP 38315 3161 3 , , , 38315 3161 4 finally finally RB 38315 3161 5 , , , 38315 3161 6 an an DT 38315 3161 7 internal internal JJ 38315 3161 8 scuto scuto NN 38315 3161 9 - - HYPH 38315 3161 10 auricular auricular JJ 38315 3161 11 muscle muscle NN 38315 3161 12 and and CC 38315 3161 13 a a DT 38315 3161 14 tympano tympano NN 38315 3161 15 - - HYPH 38315 3161 16 auricular auricular RB 38315 3161 17 ; ; : 38315 3161 18 but but CC 38315 3161 19 they -PRON- PRP 38315 3161 20 do do VBP 38315 3161 21 not not RB 38315 3161 22 present present VB 38315 3161 23 any any DT 38315 3161 24 interest interest NN 38315 3161 25 for for IN 38315 3161 26 us -PRON- PRP 38315 3161 27 ; ; : 38315 3161 28 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3161 29 can can MD 38315 3161 30 simply simply RB 38315 3161 31 confine confine VB 38315 3161 32 ourselves -PRON- PRP 38315 3161 33 to to IN 38315 3161 34 making make VBG 38315 3161 35 mention mention NN 38315 3161 36 of of IN 38315 3161 37 them -PRON- PRP 38315 3161 38 . . . 38315 3162 1 In in IN 38315 3162 2 the the DT 38315 3162 3 ox ox NN 38315 3162 4 , , , 38315 3162 5 because because IN 38315 3162 6 of of IN 38315 3162 7 the the DT 38315 3162 8 situation situation NN 38315 3162 9 of of IN 38315 3162 10 the the DT 38315 3162 11 temporal temporal JJ 38315 3162 12 fossa fossa NN 38315 3162 13 and and CC 38315 3162 14 the the DT 38315 3162 15 fact fact NN 38315 3162 16 that that IN 38315 3162 17 the the DT 38315 3162 18 external external JJ 38315 3162 19 temporo temporo NN 38315 3162 20 - - HYPH 38315 3162 21 auricular auricular JJ 38315 3162 22 muscle muscle NN 38315 3162 23 is be VBZ 38315 3162 24 applied apply VBN 38315 3162 25 , , , 38315 3162 26 as as IN 38315 3162 27 in in IN 38315 3162 28 the the DT 38315 3162 29 horse horse NN 38315 3162 30 , , , 38315 3162 31 over over IN 38315 3162 32 the the DT 38315 3162 33 muscle muscle NN 38315 3162 34 which which WDT 38315 3162 35 this this DT 38315 3162 36 fossa fossa NN 38315 3162 37 contains contain VBZ 38315 3162 38 , , , 38315 3162 39 this this DT 38315 3162 40 temporo temporo NN 38315 3162 41 - - HYPH 38315 3162 42 auricular auricular JJ 38315 3162 43 muscle muscle NN 38315 3162 44 does do VBZ 38315 3162 45 not not RB 38315 3162 46 reach reach VB 38315 3162 47 the the DT 38315 3162 48 middle middle JJ 38315 3162 49 line line NN 38315 3162 50 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3162 51 Fig fig NN 38315 3162 52 . . . 38315 3163 1 91 91 CD 38315 3163 2 , , , 38315 3163 3 12 12 CD 38315 3163 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3163 5 . . . 38315 3164 1 But but CC 38315 3164 2 in in IN 38315 3164 3 the the DT 38315 3164 4 cat cat NN 38315 3164 5 and and CC 38315 3164 6 the the DT 38315 3164 7 dog dog NN 38315 3164 8 this this DT 38315 3164 9 muscle muscle NN 38315 3164 10 covers cover VBZ 38315 3164 11 all all PDT 38315 3164 12 the the DT 38315 3164 13 upper upper JJ 38315 3164 14 part part NN 38315 3164 15 of of IN 38315 3164 16 the the DT 38315 3164 17 head head NN 38315 3164 18 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3164 19 Fig fig NN 38315 3164 20 . . . 38315 3165 1 90 90 CD 38315 3165 2 , , , 38315 3165 3 12 12 CD 38315 3165 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3165 5 . . . 38315 3166 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3166 2 is be VBZ 38315 3166 3 divided divide VBN 38315 3166 4 into into IN 38315 3166 5 two two CD 38315 3166 6 parts part NNS 38315 3166 7 : : : 38315 3166 8 the the DT 38315 3166 9 interscutellar interscutellar JJ 38315 3166 10 and and CC 38315 3166 11 the the DT 38315 3166 12 fronto fronto JJ 38315 3166 13 - - HYPH 38315 3166 14 scutellar scutellar JJ 38315 3166 15 . . . 38315 3167 1 The the DT 38315 3167 2 interscutellar interscutellar NN 38315 3167 3 is be VBZ 38315 3167 4 a a DT 38315 3167 5 single single JJ 38315 3167 6 muscle muscle NN 38315 3167 7 , , , 38315 3167 8 thin thin JJ 38315 3167 9 and and CC 38315 3167 10 broad broad JJ 38315 3167 11 , , , 38315 3167 12 covering cover VBG 38315 3167 13 the the DT 38315 3167 14 temporal temporal JJ 38315 3167 15 muscle muscle NN 38315 3167 16 and and CC 38315 3167 17 a a DT 38315 3167 18 portion portion NN 38315 3167 19 of of IN 38315 3167 20 the the DT 38315 3167 21 occipital occipital NN 38315 3167 22 , , , 38315 3167 23 extending extend VBG 38315 3167 24 from from IN 38315 3167 25 the the DT 38315 3167 26 scutiform scutiform NN 38315 3167 27 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 3167 28 of of IN 38315 3167 29 the the DT 38315 3167 30 pinna pinna NN 38315 3167 31 of of IN 38315 3167 32 one one CD 38315 3167 33 side side NN 38315 3167 34 to to IN 38315 3167 35 the the DT 38315 3167 36 same same JJ 38315 3167 37 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 3167 38 of of IN 38315 3167 39 the the DT 38315 3167 40 pinna pinna NN 38315 3167 41 belonging belong VBG 38315 3167 42 to to IN 38315 3167 43 the the DT 38315 3167 44 side side NN 38315 3167 45 opposite opposite NN 38315 3167 46 . . . 38315 3168 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3168 2 approximates approximate VBZ 38315 3168 3 the the DT 38315 3168 4 two two CD 38315 3168 5 pinnæ pinnæ NNS 38315 3168 6 to to IN 38315 3168 7 one one CD 38315 3168 8 another another DT 38315 3168 9 by by IN 38315 3168 10 bringing bring VBG 38315 3168 11 them -PRON- PRP 38315 3168 12 each each DT 38315 3168 13 into into IN 38315 3168 14 the the DT 38315 3168 15 position position NN 38315 3168 16 of of IN 38315 3168 17 adduction adduction NN 38315 3168 18 . . . 38315 3169 1 The the DT 38315 3169 2 fronto fronto JJ 38315 3169 3 - - HYPH 38315 3169 4 scutellar scutellar JJ 38315 3169 5 arises arise NNS 38315 3169 6 from from IN 38315 3169 7 the the DT 38315 3169 8 orbital orbital JJ 38315 3169 9 process process NN 38315 3169 10 of of IN 38315 3169 11 the the DT 38315 3169 12 frontal frontal JJ 38315 3169 13 bone bone NN 38315 3169 14 , , , 38315 3169 15 and and CC 38315 3169 16 from from IN 38315 3169 17 the the DT 38315 3169 18 orbital orbital JJ 38315 3169 19 ligament ligament NN 38315 3169 20 , , , 38315 3169 21 which which WDT 38315 3169 22 at at IN 38315 3169 23 this this DT 38315 3169 24 level level NN 38315 3169 25 completes complete VBZ 38315 3169 26 the the DT 38315 3169 27 interrupted interrupted JJ 38315 3169 28 osseous osseous JJ 38315 3169 29 boundary boundary NN 38315 3169 30 of of IN 38315 3169 31 the the DT 38315 3169 32 orbital orbital JJ 38315 3169 33 cavity cavity NN 38315 3169 34 . . . 38315 3170 1 Thence thence NN 38315 3170 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3170 3 is be VBZ 38315 3170 4 directed direct VBN 38315 3170 5 , , , 38315 3170 6 widening widen VBG 38315 3170 7 as as IN 38315 3170 8 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3170 9 proceeds proceed VBZ 38315 3170 10 , , , 38315 3170 11 towards towards IN 38315 3170 12 the the DT 38315 3170 13 scutiform scutiform NN 38315 3170 14 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 3170 15 , , , 38315 3170 16 and and CC 38315 3170 17 is be VBZ 38315 3170 18 there there EX 38315 3170 19 inserted insert VBN 38315 3170 20 by by IN 38315 3170 21 blending blend VBG 38315 3170 22 with with IN 38315 3170 23 the the DT 38315 3170 24 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 3170 25 part part NN 38315 3170 26 of of IN 38315 3170 27 the the DT 38315 3170 28 great great JJ 38315 3170 29 zygomatic zygomatic NN 38315 3170 30 . . . 38315 3171 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3171 2 action action NN 38315 3171 3 is be VBZ 38315 3171 4 analogous analogous JJ 38315 3171 5 to to IN 38315 3171 6 that that DT 38315 3171 7 of of IN 38315 3171 8 the the DT 38315 3171 9 preceding precede VBG 38315 3171 10 muscle muscle NN 38315 3171 11 ; ; : 38315 3171 12 but but CC 38315 3171 13 , , , 38315 3171 14 further further RB 38315 3171 15 , , , 38315 3171 16 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3171 17 directs direct VBZ 38315 3171 18 the the DT 38315 3171 19 opening opening NN 38315 3171 20 of of IN 38315 3171 21 the the DT 38315 3171 22 pinna pinna NN 38315 3171 23 forwards forwards RB 38315 3171 24 . . . 38315 3172 1 These these DT 38315 3172 2 are be VBP 38315 3172 3 the the DT 38315 3172 4 muscles muscle NNS 38315 3172 5 which which WDT 38315 3172 6 act act NNP 38315 3172 7 , , , 38315 3172 8 for for IN 38315 3172 9 example example NN 38315 3172 10 , , , 38315 3172 11 when when WRB 38315 3172 12 the the DT 38315 3172 13 dog dog NN 38315 3172 14 , , , 38315 3172 15 having have VBG 38315 3172 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3172 17 attention attention NN 38315 3172 18 strongly strongly RB 38315 3172 19 attracted attract VBN 38315 3172 20 by by IN 38315 3172 21 any any DT 38315 3172 22 cause cause NN 38315 3172 23 , , , 38315 3172 24 pricks prick VBZ 38315 3172 25 up up RP 38315 3172 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3172 27 ears ear NNS 38315 3172 28 and and CC 38315 3172 29 turns turn VBZ 38315 3172 30 the the DT 38315 3172 31 openings opening NNS 38315 3172 32 forward forward RB 38315 3172 33 , , , 38315 3172 34 in in IN 38315 3172 35 order order NN 38315 3172 36 the the DT 38315 3172 37 better well JJR 38315 3172 38 to to TO 38315 3172 39 understand understand VB 38315 3172 40 every every DT 38315 3172 41 sound sound NN 38315 3172 42 which which WDT 38315 3172 43 proceeds proceed VBZ 38315 3172 44 , , , 38315 3172 45 or or CC 38315 3172 46 may may MD 38315 3172 47 possibly possibly RB 38315 3172 48 proceed proceed VB 38315 3172 49 , , , 38315 3172 50 from from IN 38315 3172 51 that that DT 38315 3172 52 which which WDT 38315 3172 53 he -PRON- PRP 38315 3172 54 observes observe VBZ 38315 3172 55 . . . 38315 3173 1 From from IN 38315 3173 2 this this DT 38315 3173 3 , , , 38315 3173 4 which which WDT 38315 3173 5 may may MD 38315 3173 6 be be VB 38315 3173 7 extremely extremely RB 38315 3173 8 well well RB 38315 3173 9 seen see VBN 38315 3173 10 in in IN 38315 3173 11 some some DT 38315 3173 12 individuals individual NNS 38315 3173 13 , , , 38315 3173 14 results result VBZ 38315 3173 15 the the DT 38315 3173 16 appearance appearance NN 38315 3173 17 of of IN 38315 3173 18 vertical vertical JJ 38315 3173 19 wrinkles wrinkle NNS 38315 3173 20 of of IN 38315 3173 21 the the DT 38315 3173 22 skin skin NN 38315 3173 23 in in IN 38315 3173 24 the the DT 38315 3173 25 interval interval NN 38315 3173 26 between between IN 38315 3173 27 the the DT 38315 3173 28 pinnæ pinnæ NNS 38315 3173 29 of of IN 38315 3173 30 the the DT 38315 3173 31 ears ear NNS 38315 3173 32 , , , 38315 3173 33 these these DT 38315 3173 34 being be VBG 38315 3173 35 caused cause VBN 38315 3173 36 by by IN 38315 3173 37 the the DT 38315 3173 38 folding folding NN 38315 3173 39 of of IN 38315 3173 40 the the DT 38315 3173 41 integument integument NN 38315 3173 42 , , , 38315 3173 43 whilst whilst IN 38315 3173 44 the the DT 38315 3173 45 pinnæ pinnæ NNP 38315 3173 46 approach approach NNP 38315 3173 47 one one CD 38315 3173 48 another another DT 38315 3173 49 . . . 38315 3174 1 These these DT 38315 3174 2 movements movement NNS 38315 3174 3 , , , 38315 3174 4 with with IN 38315 3174 5 which which WDT 38315 3174 6 are be VBP 38315 3174 7 associated associate VBN 38315 3174 8 fixation fixation NN 38315 3174 9 of of IN 38315 3174 10 look look NN 38315 3174 11 and and CC 38315 3174 12 a a DT 38315 3174 13 widening widening NN 38315 3174 14 of of IN 38315 3174 15 the the DT 38315 3174 16 palpebral palpebral JJ 38315 3174 17 fissure fissure NN 38315 3174 18 , , , 38315 3174 19 produce produce VBP 38315 3174 20 a a DT 38315 3174 21 peculiarly peculiarly RB 38315 3174 22 expressive expressive JJ 38315 3174 23 look look NN 38315 3174 24 ; ; : 38315 3174 25 this this DT 38315 3174 26 is be VBZ 38315 3174 27 why why WRB 38315 3174 28 they -PRON- PRP 38315 3174 29 merit merit VBP 38315 3174 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3174 31 attention attention NN 38315 3174 32 . . . 38315 3175 1 = = NFP 38315 3175 2 Zygomatico Zygomatico NNP 38315 3175 3 - - HYPH 38315 3175 4 auricularis= auricularis= NN 38315 3175 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3175 6 Fig fig NN 38315 3175 7 . . . 38315 3176 1 90 90 CD 38315 3176 2 , , , 38315 3176 3 11).--Arises 11).--arises CD 38315 3176 4 from from IN 38315 3176 5 the the DT 38315 3176 6 internal internal JJ 38315 3176 7 surface surface NN 38315 3176 8 of of IN 38315 3176 9 the the DT 38315 3176 10 great great JJ 38315 3176 11 zygomatic zygomatic NN 38315 3176 12 , , , 38315 3176 13 passes pass VBZ 38315 3176 14 towards towards IN 38315 3176 15 the the DT 38315 3176 16 pinna pinna NN 38315 3176 17 of of IN 38315 3176 18 the the DT 38315 3176 19 ear ear NN 38315 3176 20 , , , 38315 3176 21 and and CC 38315 3176 22 goes go VBZ 38315 3176 23 to to TO 38315 3176 24 be be VB 38315 3176 25 inserted insert VBN 38315 3176 26 into into IN 38315 3176 27 the the DT 38315 3176 28 external external JJ 38315 3176 29 part part NN 38315 3176 30 of of IN 38315 3176 31 the the DT 38315 3176 32 base base NN 38315 3176 33 of of IN 38315 3176 34 the the DT 38315 3176 35 pinna pinna NN 38315 3176 36 , , , 38315 3176 37 below below IN 38315 3176 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3176 39 opening opening NN 38315 3176 40 , , , 38315 3176 41 to to IN 38315 3176 42 a a DT 38315 3176 43 prominence prominence NN 38315 3176 44 which which WDT 38315 3176 45 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 3176 46 to to IN 38315 3176 47 the the DT 38315 3176 48 antitragus antitragus NN 38315 3176 49 of of IN 38315 3176 50 the the DT 38315 3176 51 human human JJ 38315 3176 52 ear ear NN 38315 3176 53 . . . 38315 3177 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3177 2 is be VBZ 38315 3177 3 to to IN 38315 3177 4 this this DT 38315 3177 5 antitragus antitragus JJ 38315 3177 6 , , , 38315 3177 7 but but CC 38315 3177 8 proceeding proceed VBG 38315 3177 9 from from IN 38315 3177 10 another another DT 38315 3177 11 direction direction NN 38315 3177 12 , , , 38315 3177 13 that that IN 38315 3177 14 the the DT 38315 3177 15 parotido parotido NN 38315 3177 16 - - HYPH 38315 3177 17 auricular auricular JJ 38315 3177 18 muscle muscle NN 38315 3177 19 is be VBZ 38315 3177 20 inserted insert VBN 38315 3177 21 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3177 22 Fig fig NN 38315 3177 23 . . . 38315 3178 1 90 90 CD 38315 3178 2 , , , 38315 3178 3 15 15 CD 38315 3178 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3178 5 . . . 38315 3179 1 With with IN 38315 3179 2 regard regard NN 38315 3179 3 to to IN 38315 3179 4 the the DT 38315 3179 5 cervico cervico NNP 38315 3179 6 - - HYPH 38315 3179 7 auriculars auricular NNS 38315 3179 8 , , , 38315 3179 9 they -PRON- PRP 38315 3179 10 are be VBP 38315 3179 11 all all RB 38315 3179 12 three three CD 38315 3179 13 present present JJ 38315 3179 14 . . . 38315 3180 1 The the DT 38315 3180 2 superior superior JJ 38315 3180 3 , , , 38315 3180 4 or or CC 38315 3180 5 superficial superficial JJ 38315 3180 6 , , , 38315 3180 7 situated situate VBN 38315 3180 8 behind behind IN 38315 3180 9 the the DT 38315 3180 10 interscutellar interscutellar JJ 38315 3180 11 portion portion NN 38315 3180 12 of of IN 38315 3180 13 the the DT 38315 3180 14 external external JJ 38315 3180 15 temporo temporo NN 38315 3180 16 - - HYPH 38315 3180 17 auricular auricular JJ 38315 3180 18 , , , 38315 3180 19 has have VBZ 38315 3180 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3180 21 origin origin NN 38315 3180 22 on on IN 38315 3180 23 the the DT 38315 3180 24 median median JJ 38315 3180 25 line line NN 38315 3180 26 of of IN 38315 3180 27 the the DT 38315 3180 28 neck neck NN 38315 3180 29 ; ; : 38315 3180 30 thence thence NN 38315 3180 31 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3180 32 passes pass VBZ 38315 3180 33 towards towards IN 38315 3180 34 the the DT 38315 3180 35 pinna pinna NN 38315 3180 36 of of IN 38315 3180 37 the the DT 38315 3180 38 ear ear NN 38315 3180 39 , , , 38315 3180 40 blending blend VBG 38315 3180 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3180 42 fibres fibre NNS 38315 3180 43 with with IN 38315 3180 44 those those DT 38315 3180 45 of of IN 38315 3180 46 the the DT 38315 3180 47 interscutellar interscutellar JJ 38315 3180 48 muscle muscle NN 38315 3180 49 , , , 38315 3180 50 and and CC 38315 3180 51 is be VBZ 38315 3180 52 inserted insert VBN 38315 3180 53 into into IN 38315 3180 54 the the DT 38315 3180 55 scutiform scutiform NN 38315 3180 56 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 3180 57 and and CC 38315 3180 58 the the DT 38315 3180 59 internal internal JJ 38315 3180 60 surface surface NN 38315 3180 61 of of IN 38315 3180 62 the the DT 38315 3180 63 pinna pinna NN 38315 3180 64 . . . 38315 3181 1 Such such JJ 38315 3181 2 are be VBP 38315 3181 3 the the DT 38315 3181 4 principal principal JJ 38315 3181 5 muscles muscle NNS 38315 3181 6 of of IN 38315 3181 7 the the DT 38315 3181 8 ear ear NN 38315 3181 9 in in IN 38315 3181 10 the the DT 38315 3181 11 carnivora carnivora NN 38315 3181 12 ; ; : 38315 3181 13 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3181 14 would would MD 38315 3181 15 seem seem VB 38315 3181 16 to to IN 38315 3181 17 us -PRON- PRP 38315 3181 18 superfluous superfluous JJ 38315 3181 19 to to IN 38315 3181 20 dwell dwell VB 38315 3181 21 on on IN 38315 3181 22 the the DT 38315 3181 23 others other NNS 38315 3181 24 of of IN 38315 3181 25 this this DT 38315 3181 26 region region NN 38315 3181 27 , , , 38315 3181 28 so so IN 38315 3181 29 that that IN 38315 3181 30 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3181 31 will will MD 38315 3181 32 here here RB 38315 3181 33 conclude conclude VB 38315 3181 34 the the DT 38315 3181 35 study study NN 38315 3181 36 of of IN 38315 3181 37 the the DT 38315 3181 38 muscles muscle NNS 38315 3181 39 in in IN 38315 3181 40 general general JJ 38315 3181 41 , , , 38315 3181 42 and and CC 38315 3181 43 that that DT 38315 3181 44 of of IN 38315 3181 45 the the DT 38315 3181 46 myology myology NN 38315 3181 47 of of IN 38315 3181 48 the the DT 38315 3181 49 head head NN 38315 3181 50 in in IN 38315 3181 51 particular particular JJ 38315 3181 52 . . . 38315 3182 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 38315 3182 2 III III NNP 38315 3182 3 EPIDERMIC EPIDERMIC NNP 38315 3182 4 PRODUCTS product NNS 38315 3182 5 OF of IN 38315 3182 6 THE the DT 38315 3182 7 TERMINAL terminal JJ 38315 3182 8 EXTREMITIES EXTREMITIES NNP 38315 3182 9 OF of IN 38315 3182 10 THE the DT 38315 3182 11 FORE FORE NNP 38315 3182 12 AND and CC 38315 3182 13 HIND HIND NNP 38315 3182 14 LIMBS LIMBS NNP 38315 3182 15 We -PRON- PRP 38315 3182 16 will will MD 38315 3182 17 first first RB 38315 3182 18 recall recall VB 38315 3182 19 to to TO 38315 3182 20 mind mind VB 38315 3182 21 that that IN 38315 3182 22 among among IN 38315 3182 23 the the DT 38315 3182 24 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 3182 25 some some DT 38315 3182 26 are be VBP 38315 3182 27 found find VBN 38315 3182 28 of of IN 38315 3182 29 which which WDT 38315 3182 30 the the DT 38315 3182 31 fingers finger NNS 38315 3182 32 and and CC 38315 3182 33 toes toe NNS 38315 3182 34 have have VBP 38315 3182 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3182 36 third third JJ 38315 3182 37 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 3182 38 terminated terminate VBN 38315 3182 39 by by IN 38315 3182 40 claws claws NN 38315 3182 41 -- -- : 38315 3182 42 these these DT 38315 3182 43 are be VBP 38315 3182 44 the the DT 38315 3182 45 unguiculates unguiculate NNS 38315 3182 46 ; ; : 38315 3182 47 and and CC 38315 3182 48 that that IN 38315 3182 49 in in IN 38315 3182 50 others other NNS 38315 3182 51 the the DT 38315 3182 52 terminal terminal JJ 38315 3182 53 extremity extremity NN 38315 3182 54 of of IN 38315 3182 55 each each DT 38315 3182 56 limb limb NN 38315 3182 57 is be VBZ 38315 3182 58 completely completely RB 38315 3182 59 encased encase VBN 38315 3182 60 in in IN 38315 3182 61 a a DT 38315 3182 62 horny horny JJ 38315 3182 63 envelope envelope NN 38315 3182 64 , , , 38315 3182 65 the the DT 38315 3182 66 hoof hoof NN 38315 3182 67 -- -- : 38315 3182 68 these these DT 38315 3182 69 are be VBP 38315 3182 70 the the DT 38315 3182 71 ungulates ungulate NNS 38315 3182 72 . . . 38315 3183 1 In in IN 38315 3183 2 the the DT 38315 3183 3 first first JJ 38315 3183 4 group group NN 38315 3183 5 , , , 38315 3183 6 the the DT 38315 3183 7 claws claws NN 38315 3183 8 remind remind VBP 38315 3183 9 us -PRON- PRP 38315 3183 10 to to IN 38315 3183 11 a a DT 38315 3183 12 certain certain JJ 38315 3183 13 extent extent NN 38315 3183 14 of of IN 38315 3183 15 the the DT 38315 3183 16 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 3183 17 of of IN 38315 3183 18 the the DT 38315 3183 19 nails nail NNS 38315 3183 20 in in IN 38315 3183 21 man man NN 38315 3183 22 ; ; : 38315 3183 23 the the DT 38315 3183 24 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3183 25 aspect aspect NN 38315 3183 26 of of IN 38315 3183 27 the the DT 38315 3183 28 paws paw NNS 38315 3183 29 is be VBZ 38315 3183 30 covered cover VBN 38315 3183 31 by by IN 38315 3183 32 an an DT 38315 3183 33 epidermic epidermic JJ 38315 3183 34 layer layer NN 38315 3183 35 , , , 38315 3183 36 thick thick JJ 38315 3183 37 and and CC 38315 3183 38 protective protective JJ 38315 3183 39 , , , 38315 3183 40 which which WDT 38315 3183 41 may may MD 38315 3183 42 be be VB 38315 3183 43 likened liken VBN 38315 3183 44 to to IN 38315 3183 45 the the DT 38315 3183 46 skin skin NN 38315 3183 47 , , , 38315 3183 48 correspondingly correspondingly RB 38315 3183 49 thick thick JJ 38315 3183 50 , , , 38315 3183 51 which which WDT 38315 3183 52 covers cover VBZ 38315 3183 53 in in IN 38315 3183 54 the the DT 38315 3183 55 greater great JJR 38315 3183 56 part part NN 38315 3183 57 of of IN 38315 3183 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3183 59 extent extent NN 38315 3183 60 the the DT 38315 3183 61 plantar plantar NN 38315 3183 62 surface surface NN 38315 3183 63 of of IN 38315 3183 64 the the DT 38315 3183 65 foot foot NN 38315 3183 66 in in IN 38315 3183 67 the the DT 38315 3183 68 human human JJ 38315 3183 69 species specie NNS 38315 3183 70 . . . 38315 3184 1 In in IN 38315 3184 2 the the DT 38315 3184 3 second second JJ 38315 3184 4 group group NN 38315 3184 5 , , , 38315 3184 6 the the DT 38315 3184 7 surface surface NN 38315 3184 8 by by IN 38315 3184 9 which which WDT 38315 3184 10 the the DT 38315 3184 11 third third JJ 38315 3184 12 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 3184 13 rests rest VBZ 38315 3184 14 on on IN 38315 3184 15 the the DT 38315 3184 16 ground ground NN 38315 3184 17 is be VBZ 38315 3184 18 correspondingly correspondingly RB 38315 3184 19 protected protect VBN 38315 3184 20 , , , 38315 3184 21 but but CC 38315 3184 22 this this DT 38315 3184 23 time time NN 38315 3184 24 by by IN 38315 3184 25 a a DT 38315 3184 26 layer layer NN 38315 3184 27 of of IN 38315 3184 28 horn horn NN 38315 3184 29 which which WDT 38315 3184 30 belongs belong VBZ 38315 3184 31 to to IN 38315 3184 32 the the DT 38315 3184 33 hoof hoof NN 38315 3184 34 . . . 38315 3185 1 After after IN 38315 3185 2 the the DT 38315 3185 3 preceding precede VBG 38315 3185 4 remarks remark NNS 38315 3185 5 , , , 38315 3185 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3185 7 study study NN 38315 3185 8 will will MD 38315 3185 9 be be VB 38315 3185 10 found find VBN 38315 3185 11 to to TO 38315 3185 12 fall fall VB 38315 3185 13 into into IN 38315 3185 14 a a DT 38315 3185 15 natural natural JJ 38315 3185 16 division division NN 38315 3185 17 , , , 38315 3185 18 and and CC 38315 3185 19 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3185 20 is be VBZ 38315 3185 21 in in IN 38315 3185 22 the the DT 38315 3185 23 order order NN 38315 3185 24 which which WDT 38315 3185 25 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3185 26 have have VBP 38315 3185 27 just just RB 38315 3185 28 followed follow VBN 38315 3185 29 for for IN 38315 3185 30 the the DT 38315 3185 31 purpose purpose NN 38315 3185 32 of of IN 38315 3185 33 indicating indicate VBG 38315 3185 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3185 35 existence existence NN 38315 3185 36 that that IN 38315 3185 37 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3185 38 now now RB 38315 3185 39 proceed proceed VBP 38315 3185 40 to to TO 38315 3185 41 study study VB 38315 3185 42 the the DT 38315 3185 43 nature nature NN 38315 3185 44 and and CC 38315 3185 45 form form NN 38315 3185 46 of of IN 38315 3185 47 the the DT 38315 3185 48 different different JJ 38315 3185 49 elements element NNS 38315 3185 50 which which WDT 38315 3185 51 complete complete VBP 38315 3185 52 or or CC 38315 3185 53 protect protect VB 38315 3185 54 the the DT 38315 3185 55 digital digital JJ 38315 3185 56 extremities extremity NNS 38315 3185 57 of of IN 38315 3185 58 the the DT 38315 3185 59 thoracic thoracic NNP 38315 3185 60 and and CC 38315 3185 61 abdominal abdominal JJ 38315 3185 62 limbs limb NNS 38315 3185 63 . . . 38315 3186 1 = = NFP 38315 3186 2 Claws.=--These Claws.=--These `` 38315 3186 3 horny horny NN 38315 3186 4 coverings covering NNS 38315 3186 5 of of IN 38315 3186 6 the the DT 38315 3186 7 third third JJ 38315 3186 8 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 3186 9 , , , 38315 3186 10 which which WDT 38315 3186 11 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3186 12 have have VBP 38315 3186 13 to to TO 38315 3186 14 consider consider VB 38315 3186 15 only only RB 38315 3186 16 in in IN 38315 3186 17 the the DT 38315 3186 18 dog dog NN 38315 3186 19 and and CC 38315 3186 20 cat cat NN 38315 3186 21 , , , 38315 3186 22 may may MD 38315 3186 23 be be VB 38315 3186 24 compared compare VBN 38315 3186 25 with with IN 38315 3186 26 the the DT 38315 3186 27 nails nail NNS 38315 3186 28 of of IN 38315 3186 29 man man NN 38315 3186 30 , , , 38315 3186 31 with with IN 38315 3186 32 which which WDT 38315 3186 33 , , , 38315 3186 34 however however RB 38315 3186 35 , , , 38315 3186 36 they -PRON- PRP 38315 3186 37 present present VBP 38315 3186 38 , , , 38315 3186 39 as as IN 38315 3186 40 is be VBZ 38315 3186 41 well well RB 38315 3186 42 understood understand VBN 38315 3186 43 , , , 38315 3186 44 characteristic characteristic JJ 38315 3186 45 differences difference NNS 38315 3186 46 . . . 38315 3187 1 The the DT 38315 3187 2 claws claw NNS 38315 3187 3 are be VBP 38315 3187 4 compressed compress VBN 38315 3187 5 laterally laterally RB 38315 3187 6 , , , 38315 3187 7 curved curve VBN 38315 3187 8 on on IN 38315 3187 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 38315 3187 10 , , , 38315 3187 11 and and CC 38315 3187 12 are be VBP 38315 3187 13 terminated terminate VBN 38315 3187 14 in in IN 38315 3187 15 front front NN 38315 3187 16 by by IN 38315 3187 17 a a DT 38315 3187 18 sharp sharp JJ 38315 3187 19 point point NN 38315 3187 20 in in IN 38315 3187 21 the the DT 38315 3187 22 felide felide NN 38315 3187 23 , , , 38315 3187 24 but but CC 38315 3187 25 more more RBR 38315 3187 26 blunted blunted JJ 38315 3187 27 in in IN 38315 3187 28 the the DT 38315 3187 29 dog dog NN 38315 3187 30 . . . 38315 3188 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3188 2 superior superior JJ 38315 3188 3 border border NN 38315 3188 4 is be VBZ 38315 3188 5 convex convex NNP 38315 3188 6 and and CC 38315 3188 7 thick thick JJ 38315 3188 8 . . . 38315 3189 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 3189 2 may may MD 38315 3189 3 say say VB 38315 3189 4 , , , 38315 3189 5 therefore therefore RB 38315 3189 6 , , , 38315 3189 7 that that IN 38315 3189 8 a a DT 38315 3189 9 claw claw NN 38315 3189 10 is be VBZ 38315 3189 11 a a DT 38315 3189 12 sort sort NN 38315 3189 13 of of IN 38315 3189 14 hollow hollow JJ 38315 3189 15 tube tube NN 38315 3189 16 , , , 38315 3189 17 in in IN 38315 3189 18 the the DT 38315 3189 19 form form NN 38315 3189 20 of of IN 38315 3189 21 a a DT 38315 3189 22 cone cone NN 38315 3189 23 flattened flatten VBD 38315 3189 24 in in IN 38315 3189 25 the the DT 38315 3189 26 transverse transverse JJ 38315 3189 27 direction direction NN 38315 3189 28 , , , 38315 3189 29 in in IN 38315 3189 30 which which WDT 38315 3189 31 the the DT 38315 3189 32 third third JJ 38315 3189 33 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 3189 34 is be VBZ 38315 3189 35 set set VBN 38315 3189 36 , , , 38315 3189 37 and and CC 38315 3189 38 which which WDT 38315 3189 39 is be VBZ 38315 3189 40 itself -PRON- PRP 38315 3189 41 set set VBN 38315 3189 42 in in IN 38315 3189 43 a a DT 38315 3189 44 groove groove NN 38315 3189 45 formed form VBN 38315 3189 46 by by IN 38315 3189 47 a a DT 38315 3189 48 kind kind NN 38315 3189 49 of of IN 38315 3189 50 osseous osseous JJ 38315 3189 51 hood hood NN 38315 3189 52 which which WDT 38315 3189 53 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 3189 54 the the DT 38315 3189 55 base base NN 38315 3189 56 of of IN 38315 3189 57 this this DT 38315 3189 58 third third JJ 38315 3189 59 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 3189 60 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3189 61 see see VB 38315 3189 62 Fig Fig NNP 38315 3189 63 . . . 38315 3190 1 37 37 CD 38315 3190 2 , , , 38315 3190 3 p. p. NN 38315 3190 4 57 57 CD 38315 3190 5 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3190 6 . . . 38315 3191 1 This this DT 38315 3191 2 definition definition NN 38315 3191 3 is be VBZ 38315 3191 4 exact exact JJ 38315 3191 5 , , , 38315 3191 6 as as IN 38315 3191 7 regards regard VBZ 38315 3191 8 the the DT 38315 3191 9 general general JJ 38315 3191 10 appearance appearance NN 38315 3191 11 ; ; : 38315 3191 12 but but CC 38315 3191 13 , , , 38315 3191 14 when when WRB 38315 3191 15 more more RBR 38315 3191 16 closely closely RB 38315 3191 17 scrutinized scrutinized JJ 38315 3191 18 , , , 38315 3191 19 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3191 20 is be VBZ 38315 3191 21 not not RB 38315 3191 22 sufficient sufficient JJ 38315 3191 23 . . . 38315 3192 1 The the DT 38315 3192 2 tube tube NN 38315 3192 3 in in IN 38315 3192 4 question question NN 38315 3192 5 is be VBZ 38315 3192 6 not not RB 38315 3192 7 formed form VBN 38315 3192 8 of of IN 38315 3192 9 a a DT 38315 3192 10 single single JJ 38315 3192 11 piece piece NN 38315 3192 12 ; ; : 38315 3192 13 each each DT 38315 3192 14 of of IN 38315 3192 15 the the DT 38315 3192 16 claws claws NN 38315 3192 17 is be VBZ 38315 3192 18 formed form VBN 38315 3192 19 by by IN 38315 3192 20 a a DT 38315 3192 21 lamina lamina NN 38315 3192 22 laterally laterally RB 38315 3192 23 folded fold VBN 38315 3192 24 , , , 38315 3192 25 but but CC 38315 3192 26 of of IN 38315 3192 27 which which WDT 38315 3192 28 the the DT 38315 3192 29 borders border NNS 38315 3192 30 are be VBP 38315 3192 31 not not RB 38315 3192 32 exactly exactly RB 38315 3192 33 joined join VBN 38315 3192 34 together together RB 38315 3192 35 inferiorly inferiorly RB 38315 3192 36 ; ; : 38315 3192 37 they -PRON- PRP 38315 3192 38 leave leave VBP 38315 3192 39 between between IN 38315 3192 40 them -PRON- PRP 38315 3192 41 a a DT 38315 3192 42 small small JJ 38315 3192 43 interval interval NN 38315 3192 44 , , , 38315 3192 45 and and CC 38315 3192 46 this this DT 38315 3192 47 is be VBZ 38315 3192 48 filled fill VBN 38315 3192 49 by by IN 38315 3192 50 a a DT 38315 3192 51 layer layer NN 38315 3192 52 of of IN 38315 3192 53 more more RBR 38315 3192 54 friable friable JJ 38315 3192 55 horny horny NN 38315 3192 56 substance substance NN 38315 3192 57 , , , 38315 3192 58 to to TO 38315 3192 59 which which WDT 38315 3192 60 has have VBZ 38315 3192 61 been be VBN 38315 3192 62 given give VBN 38315 3192 63 the the DT 38315 3192 64 name name NN 38315 3192 65 of of IN 38315 3192 66 plantar plantar NNP 38315 3192 67 nail nail NN 38315 3192 68 . . . 38315 3193 1 This this DT 38315 3193 2 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 3193 3 , , , 38315 3193 4 which which WDT 38315 3193 5 is be VBZ 38315 3193 6 clearly clearly RB 38315 3193 7 defined define VBN 38315 3193 8 in in IN 38315 3193 9 the the DT 38315 3193 10 dog dog NN 38315 3193 11 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3193 12 Fig fig NN 38315 3193 13 . . . 38315 3194 1 93 93 CD 38315 3194 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3194 3 , , , 38315 3194 4 is be VBZ 38315 3194 5 comparable comparable JJ 38315 3194 6 to to IN 38315 3194 7 that that DT 38315 3194 8 which which WDT 38315 3194 9 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3194 10 shall shall MD 38315 3194 11 afterwards afterwards RB 38315 3194 12 meet meet VB 38315 3194 13 with with IN 38315 3194 14 in in IN 38315 3194 15 connection connection NN 38315 3194 16 with with IN 38315 3194 17 the the DT 38315 3194 18 sole sole NN 38315 3194 19 of of IN 38315 3194 20 the the DT 38315 3194 21 hoof hoof NN 38315 3194 22 of of IN 38315 3194 23 the the DT 38315 3194 24 horse horse NN 38315 3194 25 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3194 26 see see VB 38315 3194 27 Fig Fig NNP 38315 3194 28 . . . 38315 3195 1 100 100 CD 38315 3195 2 , , , 38315 3195 3 p. p. NN 38315 3195 4 257 257 CD 38315 3195 5 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3195 6 . . . 38315 3196 1 In in IN 38315 3196 2 the the DT 38315 3196 3 dog dog NN 38315 3196 4 and and CC 38315 3196 5 the the DT 38315 3196 6 cat cat NN 38315 3196 7 , , , 38315 3196 8 the the DT 38315 3196 9 weight weight NN 38315 3196 10 of of IN 38315 3196 11 the the DT 38315 3196 12 limb limb NN 38315 3196 13 resting rest VBG 38315 3196 14 on on IN 38315 3196 15 the the DT 38315 3196 16 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3196 17 surface surface NN 38315 3196 18 of of IN 38315 3196 19 the the DT 38315 3196 20 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 3196 21 , , , 38315 3196 22 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3196 23 was be VBD 38315 3196 24 necessary necessary JJ 38315 3196 25 that that IN 38315 3196 26 the the DT 38315 3196 27 region region NN 38315 3196 28 of of IN 38315 3196 29 the the DT 38315 3196 30 plantar plantar NN 38315 3196 31 surface surface NN 38315 3196 32 of of IN 38315 3196 33 the the DT 38315 3196 34 foot foot NN 38315 3196 35 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 3196 36 to to IN 38315 3196 37 these these DT 38315 3196 38 latter latter JJ 38315 3196 39 should should MD 38315 3196 40 be be VB 38315 3196 41 protected protect VBN 38315 3196 42 ; ; : 38315 3196 43 this this DT 38315 3196 44 is be VBZ 38315 3196 45 the the DT 38315 3196 46 function function NN 38315 3196 47 of of IN 38315 3196 48 certain certain JJ 38315 3196 49 fibro fibro NN 38315 3196 50 - - HYPH 38315 3196 51 adipose adipose NN 38315 3196 52 pads pad NNS 38315 3196 53 , , , 38315 3196 54 which which WDT 38315 3196 55 are be VBP 38315 3196 56 situated situate VBN 38315 3196 57 there there RB 38315 3196 58 , , , 38315 3196 59 and and CC 38315 3196 60 which which WDT 38315 3196 61 are be VBP 38315 3196 62 designated designate VBN 38315 3196 63 by by IN 38315 3196 64 the the DT 38315 3196 65 name name NN 38315 3196 66 of of IN 38315 3196 67 _ _ NNP 38315 3196 68 plantar plantar NNP 38315 3196 69 tubercles tubercle NNS 38315 3196 70 _ _ NNP 38315 3196 71 . . . 38315 3197 1 = = NFP 38315 3197 2 Plantar Plantar NNP 38315 3197 3 Tubercles= tubercles= NN 38315 3197 4 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3197 5 Fig fig NN 38315 3197 6 . . . 38315 3198 1 94).--These 94).--these CD 38315 3198 2 tubercles tubercle NNS 38315 3198 3 , , , 38315 3198 4 or or CC 38315 3198 5 dermic dermic NN 38315 3198 6 cushions cushion NNS 38315 3198 7 , , , 38315 3198 8 are be VBP 38315 3198 9 divided divide VBN 38315 3198 10 , , , 38315 3198 11 in in IN 38315 3198 12 each each DT 38315 3198 13 paw paw NN 38315 3198 14 , , , 38315 3198 15 into into IN 38315 3198 16 _ _ NNP 38315 3198 17 tubercles tubercle NNS 38315 3198 18 of of IN 38315 3198 19 the the DT 38315 3198 20 digits digit NNS 38315 3198 21 _ _ NNP 38315 3198 22 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3198 23 or or CC 38315 3198 24 of of IN 38315 3198 25 the the DT 38315 3198 26 toes toe NNS 38315 3198 27 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3198 28 , , , 38315 3198 29 a a DT 38315 3198 30 _ _ NNP 38315 3198 31 plantar plantar NN 38315 3198 32 tubercle tubercle NN 38315 3198 33 _ _ NNP 38315 3198 34 , , , 38315 3198 35 and and CC 38315 3198 36 , , , 38315 3198 37 on on IN 38315 3198 38 the the DT 38315 3198 39 fore fore NN 38315 3198 40 - - HYPH 38315 3198 41 limbs limb NNS 38315 3198 42 , , , 38315 3198 43 a a DT 38315 3198 44 _ _ NNP 38315 3198 45 tubercle tubercle NN 38315 3198 46 of of IN 38315 3198 47 the the DT 38315 3198 48 carpus carpus NNP 38315 3198 49 _ _ NNP 38315 3198 50 . . . 38315 3199 1 The the DT 38315 3199 2 tubercles tubercle NNS 38315 3199 3 of of IN 38315 3199 4 the the DT 38315 3199 5 fingers finger NNS 38315 3199 6 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3199 7 or or CC 38315 3199 8 of of IN 38315 3199 9 the the DT 38315 3199 10 toes toe NNS 38315 3199 11 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3199 12 are be VBP 38315 3199 13 of of IN 38315 3199 14 the the DT 38315 3199 15 same same JJ 38315 3199 16 number number NN 38315 3199 17 as as IN 38315 3199 18 the the DT 38315 3199 19 latter latter JJ 38315 3199 20 . . . 38315 3200 1 That that DT 38315 3200 2 which which WDT 38315 3200 3 belongs belong VBZ 38315 3200 4 to to IN 38315 3200 5 the the DT 38315 3200 6 thumb thumb NN 38315 3200 7 is be VBZ 38315 3200 8 but but CC 38315 3200 9 little little JJ 38315 3200 10 developed developed JJ 38315 3200 11 , , , 38315 3200 12 but but CC 38315 3200 13 the the DT 38315 3200 14 others other NNS 38315 3200 15 are be VBP 38315 3200 16 more more RBR 38315 3200 17 so so RB 38315 3200 18 . . . 38315 3201 1 They -PRON- PRP 38315 3201 2 are be VBP 38315 3201 3 in in IN 38315 3201 4 relation relation NN 38315 3201 5 with with IN 38315 3201 6 the the DT 38315 3201 7 plantar plantar NN 38315 3201 8 surfaces surface NNS 38315 3201 9 of of IN 38315 3201 10 the the DT 38315 3201 11 second second JJ 38315 3201 12 and and CC 38315 3201 13 third third JJ 38315 3201 14 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 3201 15 , , , 38315 3201 16 so so IN 38315 3201 17 that that IN 38315 3201 18 when when WRB 38315 3201 19 the the DT 38315 3201 20 paw paw NN 38315 3201 21 is be VBZ 38315 3201 22 in in IN 38315 3201 23 contact contact NN 38315 3201 24 with with IN 38315 3201 25 the the DT 38315 3201 26 ground ground NN 38315 3201 27 the the DT 38315 3201 28 articulation articulation NN 38315 3201 29 which which WDT 38315 3201 30 , , , 38315 3201 31 in in IN 38315 3201 32 each each DT 38315 3201 33 of of IN 38315 3201 34 the the DT 38315 3201 35 fingers finger NNS 38315 3201 36 or or CC 38315 3201 37 toes toe NNS 38315 3201 38 , , , 38315 3201 39 joins join VBZ 38315 3201 40 these these DT 38315 3201 41 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 3201 42 , , , 38315 3201 43 rests rest NNS 38315 3201 44 on on IN 38315 3201 45 the the DT 38315 3201 46 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 3201 47 pad pad NN 38315 3201 48 . . . 38315 3202 1 The the DT 38315 3202 2 plantar plantar NN 38315 3202 3 tubercle tubercle NN 38315 3202 4 is be VBZ 38315 3202 5 larger large JJR 38315 3202 6 than than IN 38315 3202 7 the the DT 38315 3202 8 preceding precede VBG 38315 3202 9 . . . 38315 3203 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3203 2 is be VBZ 38315 3203 3 of of IN 38315 3203 4 a a DT 38315 3203 5 more more RBR 38315 3203 6 or or CC 38315 3203 7 less less RBR 38315 3203 8 rounded rounded JJ 38315 3203 9 form form NN 38315 3203 10 ; ; : 38315 3203 11 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 3203 12 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3203 13 is be VBZ 38315 3203 14 triangular triangular JJ 38315 3203 15 , , , 38315 3203 16 and and CC 38315 3203 17 then then RB 38315 3203 18 comparable comparable JJ 38315 3203 19 in in IN 38315 3203 20 outline outline NN 38315 3203 21 to to IN 38315 3203 22 the the DT 38315 3203 23 ace ace NN 38315 3203 24 of of IN 38315 3203 25 hearts heart NNS 38315 3203 26 , , , 38315 3203 27 the the DT 38315 3203 28 point point NN 38315 3203 29 of of IN 38315 3203 30 which which WDT 38315 3203 31 is be VBZ 38315 3203 32 , , , 38315 3203 33 in in IN 38315 3203 34 this this DT 38315 3203 35 case case NN 38315 3203 36 , , , 38315 3203 37 turned turn VBD 38315 3203 38 towards towards IN 38315 3203 39 the the DT 38315 3203 40 claws claws NN 38315 3203 41 ; ; : 38315 3203 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3203 43 margin margin NN 38315 3203 44 being be VBG 38315 3203 45 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 3203 46 strongly strongly RB 38315 3203 47 indented indent VBN 38315 3203 48 , , , 38315 3203 49 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3203 50 may may MD 38315 3203 51 also also RB 38315 3203 52 have have VB 38315 3203 53 a a DT 38315 3203 54 trilobate trilobate NN 38315 3203 55 form form NN 38315 3203 56 . . . 38315 3204 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3204 2 is be VBZ 38315 3204 3 on on IN 38315 3204 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3204 5 that that WDT 38315 3204 6 rest rest VBP 38315 3204 7 the the DT 38315 3204 8 metacarpo metacarpo NN 38315 3204 9 - - HYPH 38315 3204 10 phalangeal phalangeal NN 38315 3204 11 or or CC 38315 3204 12 metatarso metatarso NN 38315 3204 13 - - HYPH 38315 3204 14 phalangeal phalangeal NN 38315 3204 15 articulations articulation NNS 38315 3204 16 , , , 38315 3204 17 according accord VBG 38315 3204 18 to to IN 38315 3204 19 the the DT 38315 3204 20 limb limb NN 38315 3204 21 studied study VBD 38315 3204 22 . . . 38315 3205 1 The the DT 38315 3205 2 tubercle tubercle NN 38315 3205 3 of of IN 38315 3205 4 the the DT 38315 3205 5 carpus carpus NNP 38315 3205 6 , , , 38315 3205 7 situated situate VBN 38315 3205 8 at at IN 38315 3205 9 the the DT 38315 3205 10 level level NN 38315 3205 11 of of IN 38315 3205 12 the the DT 38315 3205 13 posterior posterior NN 38315 3205 14 surface surface NN 38315 3205 15 of of IN 38315 3205 16 this this DT 38315 3205 17 latter latter JJ 38315 3205 18 , , , 38315 3205 19 is be VBZ 38315 3205 20 less less RBR 38315 3205 21 important important JJ 38315 3205 22 than than IN 38315 3205 23 the the DT 38315 3205 24 preceding preceding NN 38315 3205 25 , , , 38315 3205 26 the the DT 38315 3205 27 region region NN 38315 3205 28 which which WDT 38315 3205 29 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3205 30 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 3205 31 not not RB 38315 3205 32 reaching reach VBG 38315 3205 33 the the DT 38315 3205 34 ground ground NN 38315 3205 35 during during IN 38315 3205 36 walking walk VBG 38315 3205 37 . . . 38315 3206 1 But but CC 38315 3206 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3206 3 is be VBZ 38315 3206 4 not not RB 38315 3206 5 to to TO 38315 3206 6 be be VB 38315 3206 7 neglected neglect VBN 38315 3206 8 from from IN 38315 3206 9 the the DT 38315 3206 10 point point NN 38315 3206 11 of of IN 38315 3206 12 view view NN 38315 3206 13 of of IN 38315 3206 14 external external JJ 38315 3206 15 form form NN 38315 3206 16 , , , 38315 3206 17 because because IN 38315 3206 18 of of IN 38315 3206 19 the the DT 38315 3206 20 prominence prominence NN 38315 3206 21 which which WDT 38315 3206 22 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3206 23 produces produce VBZ 38315 3206 24 . . . 38315 3207 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3207 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3207 3 : : : 38315 3207 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3207 5 . . . 38315 3208 1 93.--CLAW 93.--claw CD 38315 3208 2 OF of IN 38315 3208 3 THE the DT 38315 3208 4 DOG DOG NNP 38315 3208 5 : : : 38315 3208 6 INFERIOR INFERIOR NNP 38315 3208 7 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 3208 8 . . . 38315 3209 1 1 1 LS 38315 3209 2 , , , 38315 3209 3 Horny Horny NNP 38315 3209 4 lamina lamina NN 38315 3209 5 of of IN 38315 3209 6 the the DT 38315 3209 7 claw claw JJ 38315 3209 8 ; ; : 38315 3209 9 2 2 CD 38315 3209 10 , , , 38315 3209 11 plantar plantar NNP 38315 3209 12 nail nail NN 38315 3209 13 ; ; : 38315 3209 14 3 3 CD 38315 3209 15 , , , 38315 3209 16 tubercle tubercle NN 38315 3209 17 of of IN 38315 3209 18 the the DT 38315 3209 19 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 3209 20 digit digit NN 38315 3209 21 . . . 38315 3209 22 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3210 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3210 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3210 3 : : : 38315 3210 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3210 5 . . . 38315 3211 1 94.--LEFT 94.--left JJ 38315 3211 2 HAND hand NN 38315 3211 3 OF of IN 38315 3211 4 THE the DT 38315 3211 5 DOG DOG NNP 38315 3211 6 : : : 38315 3211 7 INFERIOR INFERIOR NNP 38315 3211 8 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 3211 9 , , , 38315 3211 10 PLANTAR PLANTAR NNP 38315 3211 11 TUBERCLES TUBERCLES NNP 38315 3211 12 . . . 38315 3212 1 1 1 CD 38315 3212 2 , , , 38315 3212 3 1 1 CD 38315 3212 4 , , , 38315 3212 5 1 1 CD 38315 3212 6 , , , 38315 3212 7 1 1 CD 38315 3212 8 , , , 38315 3212 9 1 1 CD 38315 3212 10 , , , 38315 3212 11 Tubercles Tubercles NNPS 38315 3212 12 of of IN 38315 3212 13 the the DT 38315 3212 14 fingers finger NNS 38315 3212 15 ; ; : 38315 3212 16 2 2 CD 38315 3212 17 , , , 38315 3212 18 plantar plantar NN 38315 3212 19 tubercle tubercle NN 38315 3212 20 ; ; : 38315 3212 21 3 3 CD 38315 3212 22 , , , 38315 3212 23 tubercle tubercle NN 38315 3212 24 of of IN 38315 3212 25 the the DT 38315 3212 26 carpus carpus NNP 38315 3212 27 . . . 38315 3212 28 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3213 1 In in IN 38315 3213 2 the the DT 38315 3213 3 ungulates ungulate NNS 38315 3213 4 the the DT 38315 3213 5 terminal terminal JJ 38315 3213 6 extremity extremity NN 38315 3213 7 of of IN 38315 3213 8 the the DT 38315 3213 9 limb limb NN 38315 3213 10 is be VBZ 38315 3213 11 , , , 38315 3213 12 as as IN 38315 3213 13 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3213 14 have have VBP 38315 3213 15 above above RB 38315 3213 16 pointed point VBN 38315 3213 17 out out RP 38315 3213 18 , , , 38315 3213 19 enclosed enclose VBN 38315 3213 20 in in IN 38315 3213 21 a a DT 38315 3213 22 horny horny JJ 38315 3213 23 envelope envelope NN 38315 3213 24 which which WDT 38315 3213 25 is be VBZ 38315 3213 26 no no DT 38315 3213 27 other other JJ 38315 3213 28 than than IN 38315 3213 29 the the DT 38315 3213 30 hoof hoof NN 38315 3213 31 . . . 38315 3214 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 3214 2 will will MD 38315 3214 3 first first RB 38315 3214 4 study study VB 38315 3214 5 the the DT 38315 3214 6 hoof hoof NN 38315 3214 7 of of IN 38315 3214 8 the the DT 38315 3214 9 horse horse NN 38315 3214 10 -- -- : 38315 3214 11 a a DT 38315 3214 12 hoof hoof NN 38315 3214 13 which which WDT 38315 3214 14 is be VBZ 38315 3214 15 single single JJ 38315 3214 16 for for IN 38315 3214 17 each each DT 38315 3214 18 of of IN 38315 3214 19 the the DT 38315 3214 20 limbs limb NNS 38315 3214 21 , , , 38315 3214 22 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 38315 3214 23 as as IN 38315 3214 24 in in IN 38315 3214 25 this this DT 38315 3214 26 animal animal NN 38315 3214 27 each each DT 38315 3214 28 of of IN 38315 3214 29 these these DT 38315 3214 30 has have VBZ 38315 3214 31 but but CC 38315 3214 32 a a DT 38315 3214 33 single single JJ 38315 3214 34 digit digit NN 38315 3214 35 . . . 38315 3215 1 = = NFP 38315 3215 2 Hoofs Hoofs NNP 38315 3215 3 of of IN 38315 3215 4 the the DT 38315 3215 5 Solipeds.=--We Solipeds.=--We NNP 38315 3215 6 will will MD 38315 3215 7 first first RB 38315 3215 8 study study VB 38315 3215 9 the the DT 38315 3215 10 hoof hoof NN 38315 3215 11 as as IN 38315 3215 12 regarded regard VBN 38315 3215 13 in in IN 38315 3215 14 a a DT 38315 3215 15 general general JJ 38315 3215 16 way way NN 38315 3215 17 -- -- : 38315 3215 18 that that RB 38315 3215 19 is is RB 38315 3215 20 , , , 38315 3215 21 without without IN 38315 3215 22 taking take VBG 38315 3215 23 into into IN 38315 3215 24 account account NN 38315 3215 25 the the DT 38315 3215 26 limb limb NN 38315 3215 27 to to TO 38315 3215 28 which which WDT 38315 3215 29 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3215 30 belongs belong VBZ 38315 3215 31 . . . 38315 3216 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 3216 2 will will MD 38315 3216 3 afterwards afterwards RB 38315 3216 4 point point VB 38315 3216 5 out out RP 38315 3216 6 the the DT 38315 3216 7 differences difference NNS 38315 3216 8 presented present VBN 38315 3216 9 when when WRB 38315 3216 10 the the DT 38315 3216 11 hoofs hoofs NN 38315 3216 12 of of IN 38315 3216 13 the the DT 38315 3216 14 fore fore NN 38315 3216 15 and and CC 38315 3216 16 hind hind NN 38315 3216 17 limbs limb NNS 38315 3216 18 are be VBP 38315 3216 19 compared compare VBN 38315 3216 20 . . . 38315 3217 1 In in IN 38315 3217 2 connection connection NN 38315 3217 3 with with IN 38315 3217 4 the the DT 38315 3217 5 external external JJ 38315 3217 6 forms form NNS 38315 3217 7 of of IN 38315 3217 8 the the DT 38315 3217 9 horse horse NN 38315 3217 10 , , , 38315 3217 11 the the DT 38315 3217 12 study study NN 38315 3217 13 which which WDT 38315 3217 14 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3217 15 are be VBP 38315 3217 16 now now RB 38315 3217 17 commencing commence VBG 38315 3217 18 is be VBZ 38315 3217 19 of of IN 38315 3217 20 great great JJ 38315 3217 21 importance importance NN 38315 3217 22 . . . 38315 3218 1 But but CC 38315 3218 2 , , , 38315 3218 3 before before IN 38315 3218 4 entering enter VBG 38315 3218 5 upon upon IN 38315 3218 6 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3218 7 , , , 38315 3218 8 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3218 9 appears appear VBZ 38315 3218 10 to to IN 38315 3218 11 us -PRON- PRP 38315 3218 12 necessary necessary JJ 38315 3218 13 to to TO 38315 3218 14 rapidly rapidly RB 38315 3218 15 examine examine VB 38315 3218 16 what what WP 38315 3218 17 the the DT 38315 3218 18 hoof hoof NN 38315 3218 19 contains contain VBZ 38315 3218 20 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3218 21 Fig fig NN 38315 3218 22 . . . 38315 3219 1 95 95 CD 38315 3219 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3219 3 . . . 38315 3220 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3220 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3220 3 : : : 38315 3220 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3220 5 . . . 38315 3221 1 95.--VERTICAL 95.--vertical CD 38315 3221 2 ANTERO ANTERO NNP 38315 3221 3 - - HYPH 38315 3221 4 POSTERIOR posterior NN 38315 3221 5 SECTION section NN 38315 3221 6 OF of IN 38315 3221 7 THE the DT 38315 3221 8 FOOT FOOT NNP 38315 3221 9 OF of IN 38315 3221 10 A a DT 38315 3221 11 HORSE horse NN 38315 3221 12 . . . 38315 3222 1 1 1 LS 38315 3222 2 , , , 38315 3222 3 Third third JJ 38315 3222 4 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 3222 5 ; ; : 38315 3222 6 2 2 CD 38315 3222 7 , , , 38315 3222 8 fibro fibro NN 38315 3222 9 - - HYPH 38315 3222 10 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 3222 11 ; ; : 38315 3222 12 3 3 CD 38315 3222 13 , , , 38315 3222 14 podophyllous podophyllous JJ 38315 3222 15 tissue tissue NN 38315 3222 16 ; ; : 38315 3222 17 4 4 CD 38315 3222 18 , , , 38315 3222 19 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3222 20 part part NN 38315 3222 21 of of IN 38315 3222 22 the the DT 38315 3222 23 wall wall NN 38315 3222 24 ; ; : 38315 3222 25 5 5 CD 38315 3222 26 , , , 38315 3222 27 section section NN 38315 3222 28 of of IN 38315 3222 29 the the DT 38315 3222 30 wall wall NN 38315 3222 31 of of IN 38315 3222 32 the the DT 38315 3222 33 hoof hoof NN 38315 3222 34 ; ; : 38315 3222 35 6 6 CD 38315 3222 36 , , , 38315 3222 37 cutigerous cutigerous JJ 38315 3222 38 cavity cavity NN 38315 3222 39 ; ; : 38315 3222 40 7 7 CD 38315 3222 41 , , , 38315 3222 42 tendon tendon NNP 38315 3222 43 of of IN 38315 3222 44 the the DT 38315 3222 45 anterior anterior JJ 38315 3222 46 extensor extensor NN 38315 3222 47 of of IN 38315 3222 48 the the DT 38315 3222 49 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 3222 50 ; ; : 38315 3222 51 8 8 CD 38315 3222 52 , , , 38315 3222 53 reinforcing reinforce VBG 38315 3222 54 band band NN 38315 3222 55 coming come VBG 38315 3222 56 from from IN 38315 3222 57 the the DT 38315 3222 58 suspensory suspensory JJ 38315 3222 59 ligament ligament NN 38315 3222 60 of of IN 38315 3222 61 the the DT 38315 3222 62 fetlock fetlock NN 38315 3222 63 ; ; : 38315 3222 64 9 9 CD 38315 3222 65 , , , 38315 3222 66 tendon tendon NNP 38315 3222 67 of of IN 38315 3222 68 the the DT 38315 3222 69 superficial superficial JJ 38315 3222 70 flexor flexor NN 38315 3222 71 of of IN 38315 3222 72 the the DT 38315 3222 73 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 3222 74 ; ; : 38315 3222 75 10 10 CD 38315 3222 76 , , , 38315 3222 77 tendon tendon NNP 38315 3222 78 of of IN 38315 3222 79 the the DT 38315 3222 80 deep deep JJ 38315 3222 81 flexor flexor NN 38315 3222 82 of of IN 38315 3222 83 the the DT 38315 3222 84 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 3222 85 . . . 38315 3222 86 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3223 1 In in IN 38315 3223 2 the the DT 38315 3223 3 interior interior NN 38315 3223 4 of of IN 38315 3223 5 this this DT 38315 3223 6 horny horny NN 38315 3223 7 box box NN 38315 3223 8 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3223 9 find find VBP 38315 3223 10 the the DT 38315 3223 11 third third JJ 38315 3223 12 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 3223 13 , , , 38315 3223 14 a a DT 38315 3223 15 small small JJ 38315 3223 16 sesamoid sesamoid JJ 38315 3223 17 bone bone NN 38315 3223 18 placed place VBD 38315 3223 19 opposite opposite RB 38315 3223 20 to to IN 38315 3223 21 the the DT 38315 3223 22 posterior posterior JJ 38315 3223 23 border border NN 38315 3223 24 of of IN 38315 3223 25 the the DT 38315 3223 26 latter latter JJ 38315 3223 27 , , , 38315 3223 28 a a DT 38315 3223 29 portion portion NN 38315 3223 30 of of IN 38315 3223 31 the the DT 38315 3223 32 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3223 33 extremity extremity NN 38315 3223 34 of of IN 38315 3223 35 the the DT 38315 3223 36 second second JJ 38315 3223 37 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 3223 38 , , , 38315 3223 39 and and CC 38315 3223 40 the the DT 38315 3223 41 tendons tendon NNS 38315 3223 42 , , , 38315 3223 43 which which WDT 38315 3223 44 terminate terminate VBP 38315 3223 45 at at IN 38315 3223 46 this this DT 38315 3223 47 region region NN 38315 3223 48 . . . 38315 3224 1 To to IN 38315 3224 2 the the DT 38315 3224 3 third third JJ 38315 3224 4 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 3224 5 are be VBP 38315 3224 6 added add VBN 38315 3224 7 two two CD 38315 3224 8 fibro fibro JJ 38315 3224 9 - - HYPH 38315 3224 10 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 38315 3224 11 plates plate NNS 38315 3224 12 , , , 38315 3224 13 flattened flatten VBD 38315 3224 14 laterally laterally RB 38315 3224 15 , , , 38315 3224 16 which which WDT 38315 3224 17 prolong prolong VBP 38315 3224 18 backwards backwards IN 38315 3224 19 the the DT 38315 3224 20 bone bone NN 38315 3224 21 to to TO 38315 3224 22 which which WDT 38315 3224 23 they -PRON- PRP 38315 3224 24 are be VBP 38315 3224 25 annexed annex VBN 38315 3224 26 . . . 38315 3225 1 The the DT 38315 3225 2 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3225 3 border border NN 38315 3225 4 of of IN 38315 3225 5 each each DT 38315 3225 6 of of IN 38315 3225 7 these these DT 38315 3225 8 fibro fibro NN 38315 3225 9 - - HYPH 38315 3225 10 cartilages cartilage NNS 38315 3225 11 is be VBZ 38315 3225 12 fixed fix VBN 38315 3225 13 by by IN 38315 3225 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3225 15 anterior anterior JJ 38315 3225 16 part part NN 38315 3225 17 to to IN 38315 3225 18 two two CD 38315 3225 19 osseous osseous JJ 38315 3225 20 prominences prominence NNS 38315 3225 21 situated situate VBN 38315 3225 22 at at IN 38315 3225 23 each each DT 38315 3225 24 of of IN 38315 3225 25 the the DT 38315 3225 26 angles angle NNS 38315 3225 27 which which WDT 38315 3225 28 terminate terminate VBP 38315 3225 29 the the DT 38315 3225 30 small small JJ 38315 3225 31 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 3225 32 behind behind IN 38315 3225 33 ; ; : 38315 3225 34 these these DT 38315 3225 35 prominences prominence NNS 38315 3225 36 are be VBP 38315 3225 37 : : : 38315 3225 38 _ _ NNP 38315 3225 39 the the DT 38315 3225 40 basilar basilar JJ 38315 3225 41 process process NN 38315 3225 42 _ _ NNP 38315 3225 43 and and CC 38315 3225 44 _ _ NNP 38315 3225 45 the the DT 38315 3225 46 retrorsal retrorsal JJ 38315 3225 47 process process NN 38315 3225 48 _ _ NNP 38315 3225 49 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3225 50 Fig Fig NNP 38315 3225 51 . . . 38315 3226 1 96 96 CD 38315 3226 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3226 3 ; ; : 38315 3226 4 by by IN 38315 3226 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3226 6 posterior posterior NN 38315 3226 7 part part NN 38315 3226 8 , , , 38315 3226 9 this this DT 38315 3226 10 border border NN 38315 3226 11 is be VBZ 38315 3226 12 continuous continuous JJ 38315 3226 13 with with IN 38315 3226 14 a a DT 38315 3226 15 structure structure NN 38315 3226 16 known know VBN 38315 3226 17 as as IN 38315 3226 18 _ _ NNP 38315 3226 19 the the DT 38315 3226 20 plantar plantar NN 38315 3226 21 cushion cushion NN 38315 3226 22 _ _ NNP 38315 3226 23 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3226 24 see see VB 38315 3226 25 further further RB 38315 3226 26 on on RB 38315 3226 27 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3226 28 . . . 38315 3227 1 The the DT 38315 3227 2 posterior posterior JJ 38315 3227 3 border border NN 38315 3227 4 is be VBZ 38315 3227 5 directed direct VBN 38315 3227 6 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 3227 7 upwards upwards RB 38315 3227 8 and and CC 38315 3227 9 forwards forwards RB 38315 3227 10 . . . 38315 3228 1 The the DT 38315 3228 2 superior superior JJ 38315 3228 3 border border NN 38315 3228 4 , , , 38315 3228 5 which which WDT 38315 3228 6 is be VBZ 38315 3228 7 convex convex NNP 38315 3228 8 or or CC 38315 3228 9 rectilinear rectilinear JJ 38315 3228 10 , , , 38315 3228 11 is be VBZ 38315 3228 12 thin thin JJ 38315 3228 13 , , , 38315 3228 14 and and CC 38315 3228 15 is be VBZ 38315 3228 16 separated separate VBN 38315 3228 17 from from IN 38315 3228 18 the the DT 38315 3228 19 posterior posterior JJ 38315 3228 20 border border NN 38315 3228 21 by by IN 38315 3228 22 an an DT 38315 3228 23 obtuse obtuse JJ 38315 3228 24 angle angle NN 38315 3228 25 . . . 38315 3229 1 Finally finally RB 38315 3229 2 , , , 38315 3229 3 the the DT 38315 3229 4 anterior anterior JJ 38315 3229 5 border border NN 38315 3229 6 , , , 38315 3229 7 which which WDT 38315 3229 8 is be VBZ 38315 3229 9 directed direct VBN 38315 3229 10 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 3229 11 downwards downwards RB 38315 3229 12 and and CC 38315 3229 13 backwards backwards RB 38315 3229 14 , , , 38315 3229 15 is be VBZ 38315 3229 16 united united JJ 38315 3229 17 to to IN 38315 3229 18 the the DT 38315 3229 19 ligamentous ligamentous JJ 38315 3229 20 apparatus apparatus NN 38315 3229 21 , , , 38315 3229 22 which which WDT 38315 3229 23 keeps keep VBZ 38315 3229 24 the the DT 38315 3229 25 second second JJ 38315 3229 26 and and CC 38315 3229 27 third third JJ 38315 3229 28 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 3229 29 in in IN 38315 3229 30 contact contact NN 38315 3229 31 . . . 38315 3230 1 These these DT 38315 3230 2 fibro fibro NN 38315 3230 3 - - HYPH 38315 3230 4 cartilages cartilage NNS 38315 3230 5 , , , 38315 3230 6 at at IN 38315 3230 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3230 8 upper upper JJ 38315 3230 9 extremities extremity NNS 38315 3230 10 , , , 38315 3230 11 project project NN 38315 3230 12 beyond beyond IN 38315 3230 13 the the DT 38315 3230 14 hoof hoof NN 38315 3230 15 , , , 38315 3230 16 and and CC 38315 3230 17 therefore therefore RB 38315 3230 18 assist assist VB 38315 3230 19 in in IN 38315 3230 20 the the DT 38315 3230 21 formation formation NN 38315 3230 22 of of IN 38315 3230 23 the the DT 38315 3230 24 lateral lateral JJ 38315 3230 25 regions region NNS 38315 3230 26 of of IN 38315 3230 27 the the DT 38315 3230 28 foot,[35 foot,[35 CD 38315 3230 29 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3230 30 at at IN 38315 3230 31 the the DT 38315 3230 32 part part NN 38315 3230 33 which which WDT 38315 3230 34 is be VBZ 38315 3230 35 called call VBN 38315 3230 36 the the DT 38315 3230 37 _ _ NNP 38315 3230 38 crown crown NN 38315 3230 39 _ _ NNP 38315 3230 40 . . . 38315 3231 1 They -PRON- PRP 38315 3231 2 project project VBP 38315 3231 3 less less RBR 38315 3231 4 above above IN 38315 3231 5 the the DT 38315 3231 6 hoof hoof NN 38315 3231 7 in in IN 38315 3231 8 the the DT 38315 3231 9 posterior posterior NNP 38315 3231 10 limbs limbs NNP 38315 3231 11 . . . 38315 3232 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3232 2 35 35 CD 38315 3232 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3232 4 Here here RB 38315 3232 5 , , , 38315 3232 6 for for IN 38315 3232 7 the the DT 38315 3232 8 first first JJ 38315 3232 9 time time NN 38315 3232 10 , , , 38315 3232 11 apropos apropos NN 38315 3232 12 of of IN 38315 3232 13 the the DT 38315 3232 14 hoof hoof NN 38315 3232 15 , , , 38315 3232 16 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3232 17 use use VBP 38315 3232 18 the the DT 38315 3232 19 word word NN 38315 3232 20 ' ' POS 38315 3232 21 foot foot NN 38315 3232 22 . . . 38315 3232 23 ' ' '' 38315 3233 1 As as IN 38315 3233 2 in in IN 38315 3233 3 osteology osteology NN 38315 3233 4 and and CC 38315 3233 5 in in IN 38315 3233 6 myology myology NN 38315 3233 7 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3233 8 have have VBP 38315 3233 9 , , , 38315 3233 10 for for IN 38315 3233 11 the the DT 38315 3233 12 sake sake NN 38315 3233 13 of of IN 38315 3233 14 clearness clearness NN 38315 3233 15 of of IN 38315 3233 16 comparison comparison NN 38315 3233 17 , , , 38315 3233 18 designated designate VBN 38315 3233 19 under under IN 38315 3233 20 this this DT 38315 3233 21 name name NN 38315 3233 22 the the DT 38315 3233 23 region region NN 38315 3233 24 limited limit VBN 38315 3233 25 above above RB 38315 3233 26 by by IN 38315 3233 27 the the DT 38315 3233 28 tarsus tarsus NN 38315 3233 29 , , , 38315 3233 30 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3233 31 is be VBZ 38315 3233 32 necessary necessary JJ 38315 3233 33 to to TO 38315 3233 34 point point VB 38315 3233 35 out out RP 38315 3233 36 here here RB 38315 3233 37 that that IN 38315 3233 38 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3233 39 employ employ VBP 38315 3233 40 the the DT 38315 3233 41 same same JJ 38315 3233 42 word word NN 38315 3233 43 for for IN 38315 3233 44 a a DT 38315 3233 45 more more RBR 38315 3233 46 restricted restricted JJ 38315 3233 47 region region NN 38315 3233 48 . . . 38315 3234 1 This this DT 38315 3234 2 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3234 3 did do VBD 38315 3234 4 in in IN 38315 3234 5 conformity conformity NN 38315 3234 6 with with IN 38315 3234 7 the the DT 38315 3234 8 usage usage NN 38315 3234 9 of of IN 38315 3234 10 veterinarians veterinarian NNS 38315 3234 11 , , , 38315 3234 12 who who WP 38315 3234 13 so so RB 38315 3234 14 designate designate VBP 38315 3234 15 the the DT 38315 3234 16 region region NN 38315 3234 17 of of IN 38315 3234 18 the the DT 38315 3234 19 hoof hoof NN 38315 3234 20 . . . 38315 3235 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3235 2 is be VBZ 38315 3235 3 necessary necessary JJ 38315 3235 4 to to TO 38315 3235 5 explain explain VB 38315 3235 6 this this DT 38315 3235 7 double double JJ 38315 3235 8 employment employment NN 38315 3235 9 of of IN 38315 3235 10 the the DT 38315 3235 11 word word NN 38315 3235 12 , , , 38315 3235 13 and and CC 38315 3235 14 , , , 38315 3235 15 further further RB 38315 3235 16 , , , 38315 3235 17 to to TO 38315 3235 18 show show VB 38315 3235 19 the the DT 38315 3235 20 particular particular JJ 38315 3235 21 meaning meaning NN 38315 3235 22 ascribed ascribe VBN 38315 3235 23 to to IN 38315 3235 24 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3235 25 . . . 38315 3236 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3236 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3236 3 : : : 38315 3236 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3236 5 . . . 38315 3237 1 96.--THIRD 96.--third CD 38315 3237 2 PHALANX phalanx NN 38315 3237 3 OF of IN 38315 3237 4 THE the DT 38315 3237 5 HORSE horse NN 38315 3237 6 : : : 38315 3237 7 LEFT left JJ 38315 3237 8 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 3237 9 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 3237 10 , , , 38315 3237 11 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 3237 12 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 38315 3237 13 . . . 38315 3238 1 1 1 LS 38315 3238 2 , , , 38315 3238 3 Pyramidal pyramidal JJ 38315 3238 4 eminence eminence NN 38315 3238 5 ; ; : 38315 3238 6 2 2 CD 38315 3238 7 , , , 38315 3238 8 surface surface NN 38315 3238 9 , , , 38315 3238 10 for for IN 38315 3238 11 articulation articulation NN 38315 3238 12 with with IN 38315 3238 13 the the DT 38315 3238 14 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3238 15 extremity extremity NN 38315 3238 16 of of IN 38315 3238 17 the the DT 38315 3238 18 second second JJ 38315 3238 19 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 3238 20 ; ; : 38315 3238 21 3 3 CD 38315 3238 22 , , , 38315 3238 23 basilar basilar JJ 38315 3238 24 process process NN 38315 3238 25 ; ; : 38315 3238 26 4 4 CD 38315 3238 27 , , , 38315 3238 28 retrorsal retrorsal NN 38315 3238 29 process process NN 38315 3238 30 . . . 38315 3238 31 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3239 1 The the DT 38315 3239 2 posterior posterior NN 38315 3239 3 and and CC 38315 3239 4 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3239 5 borders border NNS 38315 3239 6 of of IN 38315 3239 7 these these DT 38315 3239 8 cartilages cartilage NNS 38315 3239 9 meet meet VBP 38315 3239 10 at at IN 38315 3239 11 an an DT 38315 3239 12 acute acute JJ 38315 3239 13 angle angle NN 38315 3239 14 . . . 38315 3240 1 The the DT 38315 3240 2 angle angle NN 38315 3240 3 so so RB 38315 3240 4 formed form VBN 38315 3240 5 , , , 38315 3240 6 or or CC 38315 3240 7 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 38315 3240 8 bulb bulb NN 38315 3240 9 , , , 38315 3240 10 constitutes constitute VBZ 38315 3240 11 the the DT 38315 3240 12 base base NN 38315 3240 13 of of IN 38315 3240 14 the the DT 38315 3240 15 region region NN 38315 3240 16 , , , 38315 3240 17 which which WDT 38315 3240 18 is be VBZ 38315 3240 19 commonly commonly RB 38315 3240 20 called call VBN 38315 3240 21 the the DT 38315 3240 22 _ _ NNP 38315 3240 23 heel_--a heel_--a NNP 38315 3240 24 part part NN 38315 3240 25 of of IN 38315 3240 26 the the DT 38315 3240 27 foot foot NN 38315 3240 28 which which WDT 38315 3240 29 , , , 38315 3240 30 as as IN 38315 3240 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3240 32 name name NN 38315 3240 33 implies imply VBZ 38315 3240 34 , , , 38315 3240 35 is be VBZ 38315 3240 36 situated situate VBN 38315 3240 37 posteriorly posteriorly RB 38315 3240 38 , , , 38315 3240 39 but but CC 38315 3240 40 which which WDT 38315 3240 41 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3240 42 must must MD 38315 3240 43 not not RB 38315 3240 44 confound confound VB 38315 3240 45 , , , 38315 3240 46 as as IN 38315 3240 47 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3240 48 might may MD 38315 3240 49 be be VB 38315 3240 50 led lead VBN 38315 3240 51 to to TO 38315 3240 52 do do VB 38315 3240 53 , , , 38315 3240 54 with with IN 38315 3240 55 the the DT 38315 3240 56 region region NN 38315 3240 57 occupied occupy VBN 38315 3240 58 by by IN 38315 3240 59 the the DT 38315 3240 60 calcaneum calcaneum NN 38315 3240 61 . . . 38315 3241 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 3241 2 know know VBP 38315 3241 3 from from IN 38315 3241 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3241 5 previous previous JJ 38315 3241 6 studies study NNS 38315 3241 7 of of IN 38315 3241 8 comparative comparative JJ 38315 3241 9 osteology osteology NN 38315 3241 10 that that IN 38315 3241 11 this this DT 38315 3241 12 latter latter NN 38315 3241 13 is be VBZ 38315 3241 14 situated situate VBN 38315 3241 15 much much RB 38315 3241 16 higher high JJR 38315 3241 17 up up RP 38315 3241 18 . . . 38315 3242 1 The the DT 38315 3242 2 _ _ NNP 38315 3242 3 plantar plantar NN 38315 3242 4 cushion cushion NN 38315 3242 5 _ _ NNP 38315 3242 6 is be VBZ 38315 3242 7 a a DT 38315 3242 8 sort sort NN 38315 3242 9 of of IN 38315 3242 10 fibrous fibrous JJ 38315 3242 11 wedge wedge NN 38315 3242 12 which which WDT 38315 3242 13 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 3242 14 the the DT 38315 3242 15 interval interval NN 38315 3242 16 bounded bound VBN 38315 3242 17 by by IN 38315 3242 18 the the DT 38315 3242 19 fibro fibro JJ 38315 3242 20 - - HYPH 38315 3242 21 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 38315 3242 22 plates plate NNS 38315 3242 23 which which WDT 38315 3242 24 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3242 25 have have VBP 38315 3242 26 just just RB 38315 3242 27 been be VBN 38315 3242 28 studying study VBG 38315 3242 29 . . . 38315 3243 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3243 2 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3243 3 surface surface NN 38315 3243 4 , , , 38315 3243 5 the the DT 38315 3243 6 form form NN 38315 3243 7 of of IN 38315 3243 8 which which WDT 38315 3243 9 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3243 10 shall shall MD 38315 3243 11 find find VB 38315 3243 12 to to TO 38315 3243 13 be be VB 38315 3243 14 reproduced reproduce VBN 38315 3243 15 by by IN 38315 3243 16 a a DT 38315 3243 17 portion portion NN 38315 3243 18 of of IN 38315 3243 19 the the DT 38315 3243 20 corresponding corresponding JJ 38315 3243 21 surface surface NN 38315 3243 22 of of IN 38315 3243 23 the the DT 38315 3243 24 hoof hoof NN 38315 3243 25 , , , 38315 3243 26 is be VBZ 38315 3243 27 prolonged prolong VBN 38315 3243 28 anteriorly anteriorly RB 38315 3243 29 into into IN 38315 3243 30 a a DT 38315 3243 31 point point NN 38315 3243 32 , , , 38315 3243 33 while while IN 38315 3243 34 behind behind IN 38315 3243 35 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3243 36 is be VBZ 38315 3243 37 divided divide VBN 38315 3243 38 into into IN 38315 3243 39 two two CD 38315 3243 40 branches branch NNS 38315 3243 41 , , , 38315 3243 42 which which WDT 38315 3243 43 , , , 38315 3243 44 diverging diverge VBG 38315 3243 45 from from IN 38315 3243 46 one one CD 38315 3243 47 another another DT 38315 3243 48 , , , 38315 3243 49 join join VB 38315 3243 50 the the DT 38315 3243 51 posterior posterior NN 38315 3243 52 angles angle NNS 38315 3243 53 of of IN 38315 3243 54 the the DT 38315 3243 55 fibro fibro NN 38315 3243 56 - - HYPH 38315 3243 57 cartilages cartilage NNS 38315 3243 58 . . . 38315 3244 1 These these DT 38315 3244 2 two two CD 38315 3244 3 branches branch NNS 38315 3244 4 are be VBP 38315 3244 5 separated separate VBN 38315 3244 6 by by IN 38315 3244 7 a a DT 38315 3244 8 median median JJ 38315 3244 9 excavation excavation NN 38315 3244 10 . . . 38315 3245 1 The the DT 38315 3245 2 different different JJ 38315 3245 3 constituent constituent NN 38315 3245 4 elements element NNS 38315 3245 5 which which WDT 38315 3245 6 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3245 7 have have VBP 38315 3245 8 just just RB 38315 3245 9 been be VBN 38315 3245 10 discussing discuss VBG 38315 3245 11 give give VB 38315 3245 12 elasticity elasticity NN 38315 3245 13 to to IN 38315 3245 14 the the DT 38315 3245 15 foot foot NN 38315 3245 16 . . . 38315 3246 1 To to TO 38315 3246 2 finish finish VB 38315 3246 3 the the DT 38315 3246 4 examination examination NN 38315 3246 5 of of IN 38315 3246 6 the the DT 38315 3246 7 parts part NNS 38315 3246 8 contained contain VBN 38315 3246 9 in in IN 38315 3246 10 the the DT 38315 3246 11 hoof hoof NN 38315 3246 12 , , , 38315 3246 13 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3246 14 will will MD 38315 3246 15 add add VB 38315 3246 16 that that DT 38315 3246 17 among among IN 38315 3246 18 them -PRON- PRP 38315 3246 19 is be VBZ 38315 3246 20 also also RB 38315 3246 21 found find VBN 38315 3246 22 what what WP 38315 3246 23 is be VBZ 38315 3246 24 called call VBN 38315 3246 25 the the DT 38315 3246 26 fleshy fleshy NN 38315 3246 27 _ _ NNP 38315 3246 28 envelope envelope NN 38315 3246 29 _ _ NNP 38315 3246 30 , , , 38315 3246 31 or or CC 38315 3246 32 _ _ NNP 38315 3246 33 flesh flesh NN 38315 3246 34 _ _ NNP 38315 3246 35 of of IN 38315 3246 36 the the DT 38315 3246 37 foot foot NN 38315 3246 38 . . . 38315 3247 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 3247 2 divide divide VBP 38315 3247 3 the the DT 38315 3247 4 latter latter JJ 38315 3247 5 into into IN 38315 3247 6 three three CD 38315 3247 7 regions region NNS 38315 3247 8 : : : 38315 3247 9 the the DT 38315 3247 10 podophyllous podophyllous JJ 38315 3247 11 tissue tissue NN 38315 3247 12 , , , 38315 3247 13 striated striate VBN 38315 3247 14 or or CC 38315 3247 15 laminated laminate VBN 38315 3247 16 flesh flesh NN 38315 3247 17 which which WDT 38315 3247 18 is be VBZ 38315 3247 19 spread spread VBN 38315 3247 20 out out RB 38315 3247 21 over over IN 38315 3247 22 the the DT 38315 3247 23 anterior anterior JJ 38315 3247 24 surface surface NN 38315 3247 25 of of IN 38315 3247 26 the the DT 38315 3247 27 third third JJ 38315 3247 28 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 3247 29 ; ; : 38315 3247 30 the the DT 38315 3247 31 pad pad NN 38315 3247 32 , , , 38315 3247 33 or or CC 38315 3247 34 the the DT 38315 3247 35 hardened hardened JJ 38315 3247 36 skin skin NN 38315 3247 37 which which WDT 38315 3247 38 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 3247 39 to to IN 38315 3247 40 the the DT 38315 3247 41 upper upper JJ 38315 3247 42 border border NN 38315 3247 43 of of IN 38315 3247 44 the the DT 38315 3247 45 hoof hoof NN 38315 3247 46 , , , 38315 3247 47 and and CC 38315 3247 48 forms form VBZ 38315 3247 49 a a DT 38315 3247 50 prominence prominence NN 38315 3247 51 above above IN 38315 3247 52 the the DT 38315 3247 53 podophyllous podophyllous JJ 38315 3247 54 tissue tissue NN 38315 3247 55 ; ; : 38315 3247 56 and and CC 38315 3247 57 the the DT 38315 3247 58 villous villous JJ 38315 3247 59 flesh flesh NN 38315 3247 60 , , , 38315 3247 61 or or CC 38315 3247 62 velvety velvety NN 38315 3247 63 tissue tissue NN 38315 3247 64 which which WDT 38315 3247 65 covers cover VBZ 38315 3247 66 the the DT 38315 3247 67 plantar plantar NN 38315 3247 68 surface surface NN 38315 3247 69 of of IN 38315 3247 70 the the DT 38315 3247 71 third third JJ 38315 3247 72 phalanx phalanx NN 38315 3247 73 and and CC 38315 3247 74 the the DT 38315 3247 75 plantar plantar NNP 38315 3247 76 cushion cushion NN 38315 3247 77 . . . 38315 3248 1 These these DT 38315 3248 2 three three CD 38315 3248 3 tissues tissue NNS 38315 3248 4 form form VBP 38315 3248 5 as as IN 38315 3248 6 a a DT 38315 3248 7 whole whole NN 38315 3248 8 the the DT 38315 3248 9 keratogenic keratogenic JJ 38315 3248 10 membrane membrane NN 38315 3248 11 -- -- : 38315 3248 12 that that DT 38315 3248 13 is be VBZ 38315 3248 14 to to TO 38315 3248 15 say say VB 38315 3248 16 , , , 38315 3248 17 that that IN 38315 3248 18 which which WDT 38315 3248 19 produces produce VBZ 38315 3248 20 horny horny JJ 38315 3248 21 tissue tissue NN 38315 3248 22 , , , 38315 3248 23 and and CC 38315 3248 24 consequently consequently RB 38315 3248 25 regenerates regenerate VBZ 38315 3248 26 the the DT 38315 3248 27 hoof hoof NN 38315 3248 28 . . . 38315 3249 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3249 2 is be VBZ 38315 3249 3 this this DT 38315 3249 4 latter latter JJ 38315 3249 5 that that IN 38315 3249 6 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3249 7 now now RB 38315 3249 8 proceed proceed VBP 38315 3249 9 to to TO 38315 3249 10 study study VB 38315 3249 11 . . . 38315 3250 1 When when WRB 38315 3250 2 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3250 3 examine examine VBP 38315 3250 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3250 5 anterior anterior NN 38315 3250 6 surface surface NN 38315 3250 7 or or CC 38315 3250 8 the the DT 38315 3250 9 opposite opposite JJ 38315 3250 10 one one CD 38315 3250 11 , , , 38315 3250 12 the the DT 38315 3250 13 hoof hoof NN 38315 3250 14 of of IN 38315 3250 15 the the DT 38315 3250 16 horse horse NN 38315 3250 17 has have VBZ 38315 3250 18 the the DT 38315 3250 19 shape shape NN 38315 3250 20 of of IN 38315 3250 21 a a DT 38315 3250 22 truncated truncate VBN 38315 3250 23 cone cone NN 38315 3250 24 with with IN 38315 3250 25 the the DT 38315 3250 26 base base NN 38315 3250 27 below below RB 38315 3250 28 and and CC 38315 3250 29 the the DT 38315 3250 30 summit summit NN 38315 3250 31 cut cut VBD 38315 3250 32 off off RP 38315 3250 33 obliquely obliquely RB 38315 3250 34 downwards downwards RB 38315 3250 35 and and CC 38315 3250 36 backwards backwards RB 38315 3250 37 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3250 38 Fig fig NN 38315 3250 39 . . . 38315 3251 1 97 97 CD 38315 3251 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3251 3 . . . 38315 3252 1 Viewed view VBN 38315 3252 2 on on IN 38315 3252 3 one one CD 38315 3252 4 of of IN 38315 3252 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3252 6 lateral lateral JJ 38315 3252 7 aspects aspect NNS 38315 3252 8 , , , 38315 3252 9 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3252 10 may may MD 38315 3252 11 be be VB 38315 3252 12 compared compare VBN 38315 3252 13 to to IN 38315 3252 14 a a DT 38315 3252 15 truncated truncate VBN 38315 3252 16 cylinder cylinder NN 38315 3252 17 placed place VBN 38315 3252 18 on on IN 38315 3252 19 the the DT 38315 3252 20 surface surface NN 38315 3252 21 of of IN 38315 3252 22 the the DT 38315 3252 23 section section NN 38315 3252 24 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3252 25 Fig fig NN 38315 3252 26 . . . 38315 3253 1 98 98 CD 38315 3253 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3253 3 . . . 38315 3254 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 3254 2 particularly particularly RB 38315 3254 3 call call VBP 38315 3254 4 attention attention NN 38315 3254 5 to to IN 38315 3254 6 this this DT 38315 3254 7 latter latter JJ 38315 3254 8 comparison comparison NN 38315 3254 9 , , , 38315 3254 10 for for IN 38315 3254 11 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3254 12 singularly singularly RB 38315 3254 13 aids aid VBZ 38315 3254 14 us -PRON- PRP 38315 3254 15 in in IN 38315 3254 16 making make VBG 38315 3254 17 a a DT 38315 3254 18 representation representation NN 38315 3254 19 of of IN 38315 3254 20 the the DT 38315 3254 21 foot foot NN 38315 3254 22 of of IN 38315 3254 23 the the DT 38315 3254 24 horse horse NN 38315 3254 25 when when WRB 38315 3254 26 viewed view VBN 38315 3254 27 laterally laterally RB 38315 3254 28 . . . 38315 3255 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 38315 3255 2 that that IN 38315 3255 3 the the DT 38315 3255 4 hoof hoof NN 38315 3255 5 forms form VBZ 38315 3255 6 apparently apparently RB 38315 3255 7 a a DT 38315 3255 8 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 38315 3255 9 whole whole NN 38315 3255 10 , , , 38315 3255 11 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3255 12 consists consist VBZ 38315 3255 13 of of IN 38315 3255 14 three three CD 38315 3255 15 parts part NNS 38315 3255 16 , , , 38315 3255 17 which which WDT 38315 3255 18 may may MD 38315 3255 19 be be VB 38315 3255 20 separated separate VBN 38315 3255 21 from from IN 38315 3255 22 one one CD 38315 3255 23 another another DT 38315 3255 24 by by IN 38315 3255 25 maceration maceration NN 38315 3255 26 . . . 38315 3256 1 The the DT 38315 3256 2 indication indication NN 38315 3256 3 of of IN 38315 3256 4 such such JJ 38315 3256 5 disunion disunion NN 38315 3256 6 , , , 38315 3256 7 artificially artificially RB 38315 3256 8 produced produce VBN 38315 3256 9 , , , 38315 3256 10 may may MD 38315 3256 11 seem seem VB 38315 3256 12 useless useless JJ 38315 3256 13 . . . 38315 3257 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3257 2 is be VBZ 38315 3257 3 not not RB 38315 3257 4 so so RB 38315 3257 5 , , , 38315 3257 6 however however RB 38315 3257 7 , , , 38315 3257 8 for for IN 38315 3257 9 this this DT 38315 3257 10 division division NN 38315 3257 11 of of IN 38315 3257 12 the the DT 38315 3257 13 hoof hoof NN 38315 3257 14 will will MD 38315 3257 15 permit permit VB 38315 3257 16 us -PRON- PRP 38315 3257 17 to to TO 38315 3257 18 carry carry VB 38315 3257 19 out out RP 38315 3257 20 the the DT 38315 3257 21 study study NN 38315 3257 22 of of IN 38315 3257 23 the the DT 38315 3257 24 latter latter JJ 38315 3257 25 in in IN 38315 3257 26 a a DT 38315 3257 27 clearer clear JJR 38315 3257 28 , , , 38315 3257 29 and and CC 38315 3257 30 consequently consequently RB 38315 3257 31 a a DT 38315 3257 32 more more RBR 38315 3257 33 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 38315 3257 34 , , , 38315 3257 35 way way NN 38315 3257 36 . . . 38315 3258 1 The the DT 38315 3258 2 three three CD 38315 3258 3 parts part NNS 38315 3258 4 in in IN 38315 3258 5 question question NN 38315 3258 6 are be VBP 38315 3258 7 the the DT 38315 3258 8 _ _ NNP 38315 3258 9 wall wall NN 38315 3258 10 _ _ NNP 38315 3258 11 , , , 38315 3258 12 or or CC 38315 3258 13 _ _ NNP 38315 3258 14 crust crust NN 38315 3258 15 _ _ NNP 38315 3258 16 , , , 38315 3258 17 the the DT 38315 3258 18 _ _ NNP 38315 3258 19 sole sole NNP 38315 3258 20 _ _ NNP 38315 3258 21 , , , 38315 3258 22 and and CC 38315 3258 23 the the DT 38315 3258 24 _ _ NNP 38315 3258 25 frog frog NN 38315 3258 26 _ _ NNP 38315 3258 27 . . . 38315 3259 1 The the DT 38315 3259 2 _ _ NNP 38315 3259 3 wall wall NN 38315 3259 4 _ _ NNP 38315 3259 5 is be VBZ 38315 3259 6 that that DT 38315 3259 7 portion portion NN 38315 3259 8 of of IN 38315 3259 9 the the DT 38315 3259 10 hoof hoof NN 38315 3259 11 which which WDT 38315 3259 12 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3259 13 see see VBP 38315 3259 14 when when WRB 38315 3259 15 the the DT 38315 3259 16 foot foot NN 38315 3259 17 rests rest VBZ 38315 3259 18 on on IN 38315 3259 19 the the DT 38315 3259 20 ground ground NN 38315 3259 21 . . . 38315 3260 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3260 2 is be VBZ 38315 3260 3 a a DT 38315 3260 4 plate plate NN 38315 3260 5 of of IN 38315 3260 6 horn horn NN 38315 3260 7 which which WDT 38315 3260 8 , , , 38315 3260 9 applied apply VBD 38315 3260 10 to to IN 38315 3260 11 the the DT 38315 3260 12 anterior anterior JJ 38315 3260 13 and and CC 38315 3260 14 lateral lateral JJ 38315 3260 15 surfaces surface NNS 38315 3260 16 of of IN 38315 3260 17 the the DT 38315 3260 18 foot foot NN 38315 3260 19 , , , 38315 3260 20 diminishes diminish VBZ 38315 3260 21 in in RB 38315 3260 22 height height NN 38315 3260 23 as as IN 38315 3260 24 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3260 25 approaches approach VBZ 38315 3260 26 the the DT 38315 3260 27 posterior posterior NN 38315 3260 28 part part NN 38315 3260 29 of of IN 38315 3260 30 the the DT 38315 3260 31 region region NN 38315 3260 32 . . . 38315 3261 1 Posteriorly posteriorly RB 38315 3261 2 and and CC 38315 3261 3 at at IN 38315 3261 4 each each DT 38315 3261 5 side side NN 38315 3261 6 the the DT 38315 3261 7 wall wall NN 38315 3261 8 is be VBZ 38315 3261 9 folded fold VBN 38315 3261 10 on on IN 38315 3261 11 itself -PRON- PRP 38315 3261 12 , , , 38315 3261 13 and and CC 38315 3261 14 is be VBZ 38315 3261 15 then then RB 38315 3261 16 directed direct VBN 38315 3261 17 forwards forwards RB 38315 3261 18 to to TO 38315 3261 19 terminate terminate VB 38315 3261 20 in in IN 38315 3261 21 a a DT 38315 3261 22 point point NN 38315 3261 23 , , , 38315 3261 24 after after IN 38315 3261 25 having have VBG 38315 3261 26 enclosed enclose VBN 38315 3261 27 the the DT 38315 3261 28 frog frog NN 38315 3261 29 , , , 38315 3261 30 which which WDT 38315 3261 31 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3261 32 will will MD 38315 3261 33 soon soon RB 38315 3261 34 study study VB 38315 3261 35 . . . 38315 3262 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3262 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3262 3 : : : 38315 3262 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3262 5 . . . 38315 3263 1 97.--LEFT 97.--left CD 38315 3263 2 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 3263 3 FOOT FOOT NNP 38315 3263 4 OF of IN 38315 3263 5 THE the DT 38315 3263 6 HORSE horse NN 38315 3263 7 : : : 38315 3263 8 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 3263 9 ASPECT ASPECT NNP 38315 3263 10 . . . 38315 3264 1 1 1 LS 38315 3264 2 , , , 38315 3264 3 Outer outer JJ 38315 3264 4 side side NN 38315 3264 5 ; ; : 38315 3264 6 2 2 CD 38315 3264 7 , , , 38315 3264 8 inner inner JJ 38315 3264 9 side side NN 38315 3264 10 . . . 38315 3264 11 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3265 1 Although although IN 38315 3265 2 the the DT 38315 3265 3 wall wall NN 38315 3265 4 forms form VBZ 38315 3265 5 a a DT 38315 3265 6 continuous continuous JJ 38315 3265 7 whole whole NN 38315 3265 8 , , , 38315 3265 9 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3265 10 has have VBZ 38315 3265 11 been be VBN 38315 3265 12 divided divide VBN 38315 3265 13 into into IN 38315 3265 14 regions region NNS 38315 3265 15 to to IN 38315 3265 16 which which WDT 38315 3265 17 special special JJ 38315 3265 18 names name NNS 38315 3265 19 are be VBP 38315 3265 20 given give VBN 38315 3265 21 . . . 38315 3266 1 The the DT 38315 3266 2 anterior anterior JJ 38315 3266 3 part part NN 38315 3266 4 , , , 38315 3266 5 from from IN 38315 3266 6 the the DT 38315 3266 7 superior superior JJ 38315 3266 8 border border NN 38315 3266 9 to to IN 38315 3266 10 the the DT 38315 3266 11 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3266 12 , , , 38315 3266 13 is be VBZ 38315 3266 14 called call VBN 38315 3266 15 the the DT 38315 3266 16 _ _ NNP 38315 3266 17 pince pince NN 38315 3266 18 _ _ NNP 38315 3266 19 or or CC 38315 3266 20 _ _ NNP 38315 3266 21 toe toe NNP 38315 3266 22 _ _ NNP 38315 3266 23 for for IN 38315 3266 24 a a DT 38315 3266 25 width width NN 38315 3266 26 of of IN 38315 3266 27 4 4 CD 38315 3266 28 to to TO 38315 3266 29 5 5 CD 38315 3266 30 centimetres centimetre NNS 38315 3266 31 . . . 38315 3267 1 External external JJ 38315 3267 2 to to IN 38315 3267 3 the the DT 38315 3267 4 toe toe NN 38315 3267 5 , , , 38315 3267 6 and and CC 38315 3267 7 on on IN 38315 3267 8 each each DT 38315 3267 9 side side NN 38315 3267 10 of of IN 38315 3267 11 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3267 12 , , , 38315 3267 13 for for IN 38315 3267 14 a a DT 38315 3267 15 distance distance NN 38315 3267 16 of of IN 38315 3267 17 3 3 CD 38315 3267 18 or or CC 38315 3267 19 4 4 CD 38315 3267 20 centimetres centimetre NNS 38315 3267 21 , , , 38315 3267 22 is be VBZ 38315 3267 23 the the DT 38315 3267 24 _ _ NNP 38315 3267 25 nipple nipple NN 38315 3267 26 _ _ NNP 38315 3267 27 . . . 38315 3268 1 Behind behind IN 38315 3268 2 the the DT 38315 3268 3 _ _ NNP 38315 3268 4 nipples nipple NNS 38315 3268 5 _ _ NNP 38315 3268 6 are be VBP 38315 3268 7 the the DT 38315 3268 8 _ _ NNP 38315 3268 9 quarters quarter NNS 38315 3268 10 _ _ NNP 38315 3268 11 . . . 38315 3269 1 Still still RB 38315 3269 2 further further RB 38315 3269 3 back back RB 38315 3269 4 , , , 38315 3269 5 where where WRB 38315 3269 6 the the DT 38315 3269 7 wall wall NN 38315 3269 8 folds fold VBZ 38315 3269 9 on on IN 38315 3269 10 itself -PRON- PRP 38315 3269 11 , , , 38315 3269 12 forming form VBG 38315 3269 13 the the DT 38315 3269 14 _ _ NNP 38315 3269 15 buttress buttress NN 38315 3269 16 _ _ NNP 38315 3269 17 , , , 38315 3269 18 is be VBZ 38315 3269 19 found find VBN 38315 3269 20 the the DT 38315 3269 21 region region NN 38315 3269 22 of of IN 38315 3269 23 the the DT 38315 3269 24 _ _ NNP 38315 3269 25 heels heel NNS 38315 3269 26 _ _ NNP 38315 3269 27 . . . 38315 3270 1 Finally finally RB 38315 3270 2 , , , 38315 3270 3 the the DT 38315 3270 4 portions portion NNS 38315 3270 5 of of IN 38315 3270 6 the the DT 38315 3270 7 wall wall NN 38315 3270 8 which which WDT 38315 3270 9 form form VBP 38315 3270 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3270 11 continuation continuation NN 38315 3270 12 in in IN 38315 3270 13 passing pass VBG 38315 3270 14 forward forward RB 38315 3270 15 are be VBP 38315 3270 16 called call VBN 38315 3270 17 the the DT 38315 3270 18 _ _ NNP 38315 3270 19 bars bar NNS 38315 3270 20 _ _ NNP 38315 3270 21 . . . 38315 3271 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3271 2 36 36 CD 38315 3271 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3271 4 These these DT 38315 3271 5 are be VBP 38315 3271 6 only only RB 38315 3271 7 visible visible JJ 38315 3271 8 on on IN 38315 3271 9 the the DT 38315 3271 10 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3271 11 surface surface NN 38315 3271 12 of of IN 38315 3271 13 the the DT 38315 3271 14 hoof hoof NN 38315 3271 15 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3271 16 see see VB 38315 3271 17 Fig Fig NNP 38315 3271 18 . . . 38315 3272 1 100 100 CD 38315 3272 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3272 3 . . . 38315 3273 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3273 2 36 36 CD 38315 3273 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3273 4 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3273 5 is be VBZ 38315 3273 6 to to IN 38315 3273 7 the the DT 38315 3273 8 angle angle NN 38315 3273 9 of of IN 38315 3273 10 inflexion inflexion NN 38315 3273 11 or or CC 38315 3273 12 heel heel NN 38315 3273 13 that that WDT 38315 3273 14 some some DT 38315 3273 15 authors author NNS 38315 3273 16 give give VBP 38315 3273 17 the the DT 38315 3273 18 name name NN 38315 3273 19 of of IN 38315 3273 20 buttress buttress NN 38315 3273 21 ; ; : 38315 3273 22 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3273 23 is be VBZ 38315 3273 24 the the DT 38315 3273 25 bars bar NNS 38315 3273 26 which which WDT 38315 3273 27 other other JJ 38315 3273 28 authors author NNS 38315 3273 29 designate designate VBP 38315 3273 30 in in IN 38315 3273 31 this this DT 38315 3273 32 fashion fashion NN 38315 3273 33 . . . 38315 3274 1 The the DT 38315 3274 2 wall wall NN 38315 3274 3 , , , 38315 3274 4 convex convex NNP 38315 3274 5 transversely transversely RB 38315 3274 6 , , , 38315 3274 7 is be VBZ 38315 3274 8 , , , 38315 3274 9 in in IN 38315 3274 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3274 11 anterior anterior NNP 38315 3274 12 part part NN 38315 3274 13 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3274 14 viz viz NNP 38315 3274 15 . . NNP 38315 3274 16 , , , 38315 3274 17 the the DT 38315 3274 18 _ _ NNP 38315 3274 19 toe toe NN 38315 3274 20 _ _ NNP 38315 3274 21 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3274 22 inclined incline VBD 38315 3274 23 strongly strongly RB 38315 3274 24 downwards downwards RB 38315 3274 25 and and CC 38315 3274 26 forwards forwards RB 38315 3274 27 . . . 38315 3275 1 This this DT 38315 3275 2 obliquity obliquity NN 38315 3275 3 tends tend VBZ 38315 3275 4 to to TO 38315 3275 5 become become VB 38315 3275 6 gradually gradually RB 38315 3275 7 effaced efface VBN 38315 3275 8 on on IN 38315 3275 9 the the DT 38315 3275 10 lateral lateral JJ 38315 3275 11 parts part NNS 38315 3275 12 to to IN 38315 3275 13 such such PDT 38315 3275 14 a a DT 38315 3275 15 degree degree NN 38315 3275 16 that that IN 38315 3275 17 at at IN 38315 3275 18 the the DT 38315 3275 19 quarters quarter NNS 38315 3275 20 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3275 21 becomes become VBZ 38315 3275 22 almost almost RB 38315 3275 23 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 38315 3275 24 to to IN 38315 3275 25 the the DT 38315 3275 26 surface surface NN 38315 3275 27 of of IN 38315 3275 28 the the DT 38315 3275 29 ground ground NN 38315 3275 30 . . . 38315 3276 1 The the DT 38315 3276 2 internal internal JJ 38315 3276 3 quarter quarter NN 38315 3276 4 is be VBZ 38315 3276 5 less less RBR 38315 3276 6 rounded rounded JJ 38315 3276 7 than than IN 38315 3276 8 the the DT 38315 3276 9 external external JJ 38315 3276 10 ; ; : 38315 3276 11 in in IN 38315 3276 12 addition addition NN 38315 3276 13 to to IN 38315 3276 14 this this DT 38315 3276 15 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3276 16 Fig fig NN 38315 3276 17 . . . 38315 3277 1 97 97 CD 38315 3277 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3277 3 , , , 38315 3277 4 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3277 5 approaches approach VBZ 38315 3277 6 more more RBR 38315 3277 7 nearly nearly RB 38315 3277 8 to to IN 38315 3277 9 the the DT 38315 3277 10 vertical vertical JJ 38315 3277 11 direction direction NN 38315 3277 12 . . . 38315 3278 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3278 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3278 3 : : : 38315 3278 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3278 5 . . . 38315 3279 1 98.--LEFT 98.--left JJ 38315 3279 2 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 3279 3 FOOT FOOT NNP 38315 3279 4 OF of IN 38315 3279 5 THE the DT 38315 3279 6 HORSE horse NN 38315 3279 7 : : : 38315 3279 8 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 3279 9 ASPECT ASPECT NNS 38315 3279 10 . . . 38315 3280 1 1 1 LS 38315 3280 2 , , , 38315 3280 3 Fetlock Fetlock NNP 38315 3280 4 ; ; : 38315 3280 5 2 2 CD 38315 3280 6 , , , 38315 3280 7 spur spur NN 38315 3280 8 or or CC 38315 3280 9 beard beard NN 38315 3280 10 ; ; : 38315 3280 11 3 3 CD 38315 3280 12 , , , 38315 3280 13 pastern pastern JJ 38315 3280 14 ; ; : 38315 3280 15 4 4 CD 38315 3280 16 , , , 38315 3280 17 outline outline NN 38315 3280 18 determined determine VBN 38315 3280 19 by by IN 38315 3280 20 the the DT 38315 3280 21 external external JJ 38315 3280 22 fibro fibro NN 38315 3280 23 - - HYPH 38315 3280 24 cartilage cartilage NN 38315 3280 25 ; ; : 38315 3280 26 5 5 CD 38315 3280 27 , , , 38315 3280 28 acute acute JJ 38315 3280 29 angle angle NN 38315 3280 30 ; ; : 38315 3280 31 6 6 CD 38315 3280 32 , , , 38315 3280 33 nipple nipple NN 38315 3280 34 ; ; : 38315 3280 35 7 7 CD 38315 3280 36 , , , 38315 3280 37 quarter quarter NN 38315 3280 38 ; ; : 38315 3280 39 8 8 CD 38315 3280 40 , , , 38315 3280 41 heel heel NN 38315 3280 42 . . . 38315 3280 43 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3281 1 In in IN 38315 3281 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3281 3 opinion opinion NN 38315 3281 4 , , , 38315 3281 5 this this DT 38315 3281 6 latter latter JJ 38315 3281 7 difference difference NN 38315 3281 8 clearly clearly RB 38315 3281 9 recalls recall VBZ 38315 3281 10 certain certain JJ 38315 3281 11 characters character NNS 38315 3281 12 of of IN 38315 3281 13 the the DT 38315 3281 14 general general JJ 38315 3281 15 form form NN 38315 3281 16 of of IN 38315 3281 17 the the DT 38315 3281 18 human human JJ 38315 3281 19 foot foot NN 38315 3281 20 . . . 38315 3282 1 In in IN 38315 3282 2 fact fact NN 38315 3282 3 , , , 38315 3282 4 the the DT 38315 3282 5 latter latter NN 38315 3282 6 has have VBZ 38315 3282 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3282 8 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 3282 9 surface surface NN 38315 3282 10 inclined incline VBN 38315 3282 11 downwards downwards RB 38315 3282 12 and and CC 38315 3282 13 outwards outward NNS 38315 3282 14 , , , 38315 3282 15 whereas whereas IN 38315 3282 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3282 17 internal internal JJ 38315 3282 18 border border NN 38315 3282 19 may may MD 38315 3282 20 be be VB 38315 3282 21 said say VBN 38315 3282 22 rather rather RB 38315 3282 23 to to TO 38315 3282 24 be be VB 38315 3282 25 vertical vertical JJ 38315 3282 26 . . . 38315 3283 1 A a DT 38315 3283 2 transverse transverse JJ 38315 3283 3 section section NN 38315 3283 4 of of IN 38315 3283 5 the the DT 38315 3283 6 foot foot NN 38315 3283 7 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3283 8 Fig fig NN 38315 3283 9 . . . 38315 3284 1 99 99 CD 38315 3284 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3284 3 justifies justify VBZ 38315 3284 4 this this DT 38315 3284 5 comparison comparison NN 38315 3284 6 , , , 38315 3284 7 which which WDT 38315 3284 8 to to IN 38315 3284 9 us -PRON- PRP 38315 3284 10 appears appear VBZ 38315 3284 11 interesting interesting JJ 38315 3284 12 , , , 38315 3284 13 not not RB 38315 3284 14 only only RB 38315 3284 15 as as IN 38315 3284 16 regards regard VBZ 38315 3284 17 the the DT 38315 3284 18 resemblance resemblance NN 38315 3284 19 which which WDT 38315 3284 20 exists exist VBZ 38315 3284 21 between between IN 38315 3284 22 these these DT 38315 3284 23 organs organ NNS 38315 3284 24 of of IN 38315 3284 25 support support NN 38315 3284 26 , , , 38315 3284 27 but but CC 38315 3284 28 , , , 38315 3284 29 further far RBR 38315 3284 30 , , , 38315 3284 31 because because IN 38315 3284 32 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3284 33 constitutes constitute VBZ 38315 3284 34 a a DT 38315 3284 35 mnemonic mnemonic JJ 38315 3284 36 which which WDT 38315 3284 37 enables enable VBZ 38315 3284 38 us -PRON- PRP 38315 3284 39 , , , 38315 3284 40 on on IN 38315 3284 41 condition condition NN 38315 3284 42 that that IN 38315 3284 43 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3284 44 remember remember VBP 38315 3284 45 the the DT 38315 3284 46 form form NN 38315 3284 47 of of IN 38315 3284 48 the the DT 38315 3284 49 human human JJ 38315 3284 50 foot foot NN 38315 3284 51 , , , 38315 3284 52 to to TO 38315 3284 53 recall recall VB 38315 3284 54 the the DT 38315 3284 55 above above RB 38315 3284 56 - - HYPH 38315 3284 57 described describe VBN 38315 3284 58 character character NN 38315 3284 59 of of IN 38315 3284 60 that that DT 38315 3284 61 of of IN 38315 3284 62 the the DT 38315 3284 63 horse horse NN 38315 3284 64 . . . 38315 3285 1 The the DT 38315 3285 2 greater great JJR 38315 3285 3 convexity convexity NN 38315 3285 4 of of IN 38315 3285 5 the the DT 38315 3285 6 outer outer JJ 38315 3285 7 portion portion NN 38315 3285 8 of of IN 38315 3285 9 the the DT 38315 3285 10 hoof hoof NN 38315 3285 11 is be VBZ 38315 3285 12 found find VBN 38315 3285 13 equally equally RB 38315 3285 14 on on IN 38315 3285 15 the the DT 38315 3285 16 human human JJ 38315 3285 17 foot foot NN 38315 3285 18 ; ; : 38315 3285 19 the the DT 38315 3285 20 external external JJ 38315 3285 21 border border NN 38315 3285 22 of of IN 38315 3285 23 this this DT 38315 3285 24 foot foot NN 38315 3285 25 is be VBZ 38315 3285 26 more more RBR 38315 3285 27 convex convex NNS 38315 3285 28 than than IN 38315 3285 29 the the DT 38315 3285 30 opposite opposite JJ 38315 3285 31 one one CD 38315 3285 32 . . . 38315 3286 1 The the DT 38315 3286 2 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3286 3 border border NN 38315 3286 4 of of IN 38315 3286 5 the the DT 38315 3286 6 wall wall NN 38315 3286 7 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3286 8 Fig fig NN 38315 3286 9 . . . 38315 3287 1 100 100 CD 38315 3287 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3287 3 is be VBZ 38315 3287 4 , , , 38315 3287 5 in in IN 38315 3287 6 the the DT 38315 3287 7 case case NN 38315 3287 8 of of IN 38315 3287 9 unshod unshod JJ 38315 3287 10 horses horse NNS 38315 3287 11 , , , 38315 3287 12 always always RB 38315 3287 13 in in IN 38315 3287 14 wear wear NN 38315 3287 15 when when WRB 38315 3287 16 in in IN 38315 3287 17 contact contact NN 38315 3287 18 with with IN 38315 3287 19 the the DT 38315 3287 20 ground ground NN 38315 3287 21 . . . 38315 3288 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3288 2 is be VBZ 38315 3288 3 intimately intimately RB 38315 3288 4 united united JJ 38315 3288 5 to to IN 38315 3288 6 the the DT 38315 3288 7 circumference circumference NN 38315 3288 8 of of IN 38315 3288 9 the the DT 38315 3288 10 sole sole NN 38315 3288 11 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3288 12 see see VB 38315 3288 13 further further RB 38315 3288 14 on on RB 38315 3288 15 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3288 16 . . . 38315 3289 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3289 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3289 3 : : : 38315 3289 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3289 5 . . . 38315 3290 1 99.--VERTICAL 99.--vertical LS 38315 3290 2 AND and CC 38315 3290 3 TRANSVERSE transverse NN 38315 3290 4 SECTION section NN 38315 3290 5 OF of IN 38315 3290 6 A a DT 38315 3290 7 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 3290 8 HUMAN HUMAN NNP 38315 3290 9 FOOT FOOT NNP 38315 3290 10 : : : 38315 3290 11 OUTLINE OUTLINE NNS 38315 3290 12 OF of IN 38315 3290 13 THE the DT 38315 3290 14 DIVIDED DIVIDED NNP 38315 3290 15 SURFACE surface NN 38315 3290 16 OF of IN 38315 3290 17 THE the DT 38315 3290 18 POSTERIOR POSTERIOR NNS 38315 3290 19 SEGMENT SEGMENT NNP 38315 3290 20 OF of IN 38315 3290 21 THIS THIS NNP 38315 3290 22 SECTION SECTION NNP 38315 3290 23 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3290 24 DIAGRAMMATIC DIAGRAMMATIC NNP 38315 3290 25 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 38315 3290 26 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3290 27 . . . 38315 3291 1 AA AA NNP 38315 3291 2 ´ ´ CD 38315 3291 3 , , , 38315 3291 4 Vertical vertical JJ 38315 3291 5 axis axi NNS 38315 3291 6 passing pass VBG 38315 3291 7 through through IN 38315 3291 8 the the DT 38315 3291 9 middle middle NN 38315 3291 10 of of IN 38315 3291 11 the the DT 38315 3291 12 leg leg NN 38315 3291 13 and and CC 38315 3291 14 the the DT 38315 3291 15 second second JJ 38315 3291 16 toe toe NN 38315 3291 17 ; ; : 38315 3291 18 1 1 CD 38315 3291 19 , , , 38315 3291 20 outer outer JJ 38315 3291 21 side side NN 38315 3291 22 ; ; : 38315 3291 23 2 2 CD 38315 3291 24 , , , 38315 3291 25 inner inner JJ 38315 3291 26 side side NN 38315 3291 27 . . . 38315 3291 28 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3292 1 The the DT 38315 3292 2 superior superior JJ 38315 3292 3 border border NN 38315 3292 4 is be VBZ 38315 3292 5 hollowed hollow VBN 38315 3292 6 on on IN 38315 3292 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3292 8 internal internal JJ 38315 3292 9 surface surface NN 38315 3292 10 by by IN 38315 3292 11 a a DT 38315 3292 12 groove groove NN 38315 3292 13 , , , 38315 3292 14 the the DT 38315 3292 15 cutigerous cutigerous JJ 38315 3292 16 cavity cavity NN 38315 3292 17 or or CC 38315 3292 18 basil basil NN 38315 3292 19 , , , 38315 3292 20 which which WDT 38315 3292 21 lodges lodge VBZ 38315 3292 22 the the DT 38315 3292 23 cushion cushion NN 38315 3292 24 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3292 25 see see VB 38315 3292 26 Fig Fig NNP 38315 3292 27 . . . 38315 3293 1 95 95 CD 38315 3293 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3293 3 . . . 38315 3294 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 3294 2 have have VBP 38315 3294 3 described describe VBN 38315 3294 4 this this DT 38315 3294 5 latter latter JJ 38315 3294 6 above above RB 38315 3294 7 , , , 38315 3294 8 in in IN 38315 3294 9 connection connection NN 38315 3294 10 with with IN 38315 3294 11 the the DT 38315 3294 12 flesh flesh NN 38315 3294 13 of of IN 38315 3294 14 the the DT 38315 3294 15 foot foot NN 38315 3294 16 . . . 38315 3295 1 The the DT 38315 3295 2 substance substance NN 38315 3295 3 of of IN 38315 3295 4 the the DT 38315 3295 5 wall wall NN 38315 3295 6 presents present VBZ 38315 3295 7 a a DT 38315 3295 8 fibrous fibrous JJ 38315 3295 9 appearance appearance NN 38315 3295 10 which which WDT 38315 3295 11 is be VBZ 38315 3295 12 pretty pretty RB 38315 3295 13 strongly strongly RB 38315 3295 14 pronounced pronounced JJ 38315 3295 15 . . . 38315 3296 1 The the DT 38315 3296 2 constituent constituent NN 38315 3296 3 fibres fibre VBZ 38315 3296 4 from from IN 38315 3296 5 which which WDT 38315 3296 6 this this DT 38315 3296 7 appearance appearance NN 38315 3296 8 results result NNS 38315 3296 9 are be VBP 38315 3296 10 directed direct VBN 38315 3296 11 from from IN 38315 3296 12 the the DT 38315 3296 13 superior superior JJ 38315 3296 14 border border NN 38315 3296 15 towards towards IN 38315 3296 16 the the DT 38315 3296 17 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3296 18 in in IN 38315 3296 19 parallel parallel JJ 38315 3296 20 and and CC 38315 3296 21 regular regular JJ 38315 3296 22 lines line NNS 38315 3296 23 . . . 38315 3297 1 The the DT 38315 3297 2 _ _ NNP 38315 3297 3 sole sole JJ 38315 3297 4 _ _ NNP 38315 3297 5 is be VBZ 38315 3297 6 a a DT 38315 3297 7 horny horny JJ 38315 3297 8 plate plate NN 38315 3297 9 which which WDT 38315 3297 10 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 3297 11 the the DT 38315 3297 12 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3297 13 surface surface NN 38315 3297 14 of of IN 38315 3297 15 the the DT 38315 3297 16 hoof hoof NN 38315 3297 17 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3297 18 Fig fig NN 38315 3297 19 . . . 38315 3298 1 100 100 CD 38315 3298 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3298 3 . . . 38315 3299 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3299 2 is be VBZ 38315 3299 3 situated situate VBN 38315 3299 4 between between IN 38315 3299 5 the the DT 38315 3299 6 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3299 7 border border NN 38315 3299 8 of of IN 38315 3299 9 the the DT 38315 3299 10 wall wall NN 38315 3299 11 and and CC 38315 3299 12 the the DT 38315 3299 13 bars bar NNS 38315 3299 14 ; ; , 38315 3299 15 and and CC 38315 3299 16 , , , 38315 3299 17 on on IN 38315 3299 18 account account NN 38315 3299 19 of of IN 38315 3299 20 the the DT 38315 3299 21 oblique oblique JJ 38315 3299 22 direction direction NN 38315 3299 23 of of IN 38315 3299 24 these these DT 38315 3299 25 latter latter JJ 38315 3299 26 , , , 38315 3299 27 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3299 28 presents present VBZ 38315 3299 29 a a DT 38315 3299 30 strongly strongly RB 38315 3299 31 - - HYPH 38315 3299 32 marked mark VBN 38315 3299 33 groove groove NN 38315 3299 34 of of IN 38315 3299 35 a a DT 38315 3299 36 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3299 37 V]-form v]-form NN 38315 3299 38 , , , 38315 3299 39 with with IN 38315 3299 40 the the DT 38315 3299 41 opening opening NN 38315 3299 42 directed direct VBN 38315 3299 43 backwards backwards RB 38315 3299 44 . . . 38315 3300 1 In in IN 38315 3300 2 this this DT 38315 3300 3 depression depression NN 38315 3300 4 is be VBZ 38315 3300 5 lodged lodge VBN 38315 3300 6 the the DT 38315 3300 7 frog frog NN 38315 3300 8 . . . 38315 3301 1 The the DT 38315 3301 2 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3301 3 surface surface NN 38315 3301 4 is be VBZ 38315 3301 5 concave concave NNP 38315 3301 6 , , , 38315 3301 7 and and CC 38315 3301 8 thus thus RB 38315 3301 9 forms form VBZ 38315 3301 10 a a DT 38315 3301 11 sort sort NN 38315 3301 12 of of IN 38315 3301 13 vault vault NN 38315 3301 14 , , , 38315 3301 15 more more RBR 38315 3301 16 or or CC 38315 3301 17 less less RBR 38315 3301 18 deep deep JJ 38315 3301 19 , , , 38315 3301 20 according accord VBG 38315 3301 21 to to IN 38315 3301 22 the the DT 38315 3301 23 individual individual NN 38315 3301 24 . . . 38315 3302 1 The the DT 38315 3302 2 sole sole NN 38315 3302 3 has have VBZ 38315 3302 4 a a DT 38315 3302 5 scaly scaly NN 38315 3302 6 , , , 38315 3302 7 laminated laminate VBN 38315 3302 8 aspect aspect NN 38315 3302 9 . . . 38315 3303 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 3303 2 have have VBP 38315 3303 3 seen see VBN 38315 3303 4 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3303 5 Fig fig NN 38315 3303 6 . . . 38315 3304 1 93 93 CD 38315 3304 2 , , , 38315 3304 3 and and CC 38315 3304 4 p. p. NN 38315 3304 5 249 249 CD 38315 3304 6 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3304 7 that that IN 38315 3304 8 on on IN 38315 3304 9 the the DT 38315 3304 10 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3304 11 surface surface NN 38315 3304 12 of of IN 38315 3304 13 the the DT 38315 3304 14 claws claws NNP 38315 3304 15 of of IN 38315 3304 16 carnivora carnivora NNP 38315 3304 17 is be VBZ 38315 3304 18 found find VBN 38315 3304 19 a a DT 38315 3304 20 small small JJ 38315 3304 21 interval interval NN 38315 3304 22 which which WDT 38315 3304 23 is be VBZ 38315 3304 24 filled fill VBN 38315 3304 25 by by IN 38315 3304 26 a a DT 38315 3304 27 plate plate NN 38315 3304 28 of of IN 38315 3304 29 a a DT 38315 3304 30 more more RBR 38315 3304 31 friable friable JJ 38315 3304 32 horny horny NN 38315 3304 33 substance substance NN 38315 3304 34 , , , 38315 3304 35 to to TO 38315 3304 36 which which WDT 38315 3304 37 has have VBZ 38315 3304 38 been be VBN 38315 3304 39 given give VBN 38315 3304 40 the the DT 38315 3304 41 name name NN 38315 3304 42 of of IN 38315 3304 43 the the DT 38315 3304 44 plantar plantar NNP 38315 3304 45 nail nail NN 38315 3304 46 . . . 38315 3305 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3305 2 seems seem VBZ 38315 3305 3 to to IN 38315 3305 4 us -PRON- PRP 38315 3305 5 that that IN 38315 3305 6 there there EX 38315 3305 7 is be VBZ 38315 3305 8 an an DT 38315 3305 9 interesting interesting JJ 38315 3305 10 relationship relationship NN 38315 3305 11 between between IN 38315 3305 12 the the DT 38315 3305 13 said say VBN 38315 3305 14 plantar plantar NNP 38315 3305 15 nail nail NN 38315 3305 16 and and CC 38315 3305 17 the the DT 38315 3305 18 sole sole NN 38315 3305 19 which which WDT 38315 3305 20 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3305 21 have have VBP 38315 3305 22 just just RB 38315 3305 23 been be VBN 38315 3305 24 studying study VBG 38315 3305 25 . . . 38315 3306 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3306 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3306 3 : : : 38315 3306 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3306 5 . . . 38315 3307 1 100.--INFERIOR 100.--inferior CD 38315 3307 2 SURFACE surface NN 38315 3307 3 OF of IN 38315 3307 4 A a DT 38315 3307 5 FORE FORE NNP 38315 3307 6 - - HYPH 38315 3307 7 HOOF hoof NN 38315 3307 8 OF of IN 38315 3307 9 THE the DT 38315 3307 10 HORSE horse NN 38315 3307 11 : : : 38315 3307 12 LEFT left JJ 38315 3307 13 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 3307 14 . . . 38315 3308 1 1 1 LS 38315 3308 2 , , , 38315 3308 3 Internal internal JJ 38315 3308 4 border border NN 38315 3308 5 of of IN 38315 3308 6 the the DT 38315 3308 7 wall wall NN 38315 3308 8 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3308 9 toe toe NN 38315 3308 10 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3308 11 ; ; : 38315 3308 12 2 2 CD 38315 3308 13 , , , 38315 3308 14 wall wall NN 38315 3308 15 ; ; : 38315 3308 16 3 3 CD 38315 3308 17 , , , 38315 3308 18 quarter quarter NN 38315 3308 19 ; ; : 38315 3308 20 4 4 CD 38315 3308 21 , , , 38315 3308 22 heel heel NN 38315 3308 23 ; ; : 38315 3308 24 5 5 CD 38315 3308 25 , , , 38315 3308 26 bar bar NN 38315 3308 27 ; ; : 38315 3308 28 6 6 CD 38315 3308 29 , , , 38315 3308 30 sole sole JJ 38315 3308 31 ; ; : 38315 3308 32 7 7 CD 38315 3308 33 , , , 38315 3308 34 frog frog NN 38315 3308 35 ; ; : 38315 3308 36 8 8 CD 38315 3308 37 , , , 38315 3308 38 median median JJ 38315 3308 39 cavity cavity NN 38315 3308 40 ; ; : 38315 3308 41 9 9 CD 38315 3308 42 , , , 38315 3308 43 prominence prominence NN 38315 3308 44 of of IN 38315 3308 45 the the DT 38315 3308 46 frog frog NN 38315 3308 47 ; ; : 38315 3308 48 10 10 CD 38315 3308 49 , , , 38315 3308 50 lateral lateral JJ 38315 3308 51 cavity cavity NN 38315 3308 52 . . . 38315 3308 53 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3309 1 Indeed indeed RB 38315 3309 2 , , , 38315 3309 3 these these DT 38315 3309 4 two two CD 38315 3309 5 horny horny JJ 38315 3309 6 structures structure NNS 38315 3309 7 appear appear VBP 38315 3309 8 to to TO 38315 3309 9 be be VB 38315 3309 10 homologous homologous JJ 38315 3309 11 . . . 38315 3310 1 Is be VBZ 38315 3310 2 not not RB 38315 3310 3 the the DT 38315 3310 4 lamina lamina NN 38315 3310 5 of of IN 38315 3310 6 the the DT 38315 3310 7 claw claw JJ 38315 3310 8 comparable comparable NN 38315 3310 9 to to IN 38315 3310 10 the the DT 38315 3310 11 wall wall NN 38315 3310 12 of of IN 38315 3310 13 the the DT 38315 3310 14 hoof hoof NN 38315 3310 15 ? ? . 38315 3311 1 And and CC 38315 3311 2 does do VBZ 38315 3311 3 not not RB 38315 3311 4 the the DT 38315 3311 5 interval interval NN 38315 3311 6 which which WDT 38315 3311 7 occurs occur VBZ 38315 3311 8 at at IN 38315 3311 9 the the DT 38315 3311 10 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3311 11 part part NN 38315 3311 12 of of IN 38315 3311 13 this this DT 38315 3311 14 latter latter JJ 38315 3311 15 , , , 38315 3311 16 and and CC 38315 3311 17 is be VBZ 38315 3311 18 filled fill VBN 38315 3311 19 by by IN 38315 3311 20 the the DT 38315 3311 21 sole sole NN 38315 3311 22 , , , 38315 3311 23 recall recall VBP 38315 3311 24 that that IN 38315 3311 25 which which WDT 38315 3311 26 , , , 38315 3311 27 in in IN 38315 3311 28 extremely extremely RB 38315 3311 29 reduced reduce VBN 38315 3311 30 form form NN 38315 3311 31 , , , 38315 3311 32 is be VBZ 38315 3311 33 filled fill VBN 38315 3311 34 by by IN 38315 3311 35 the the DT 38315 3311 36 plantar plantar NN 38315 3311 37 portion portion NN 38315 3311 38 of of IN 38315 3311 39 the the DT 38315 3311 40 claws claws NN 38315 3311 41 ? ? . 38315 3312 1 The the DT 38315 3312 2 _ _ NNP 38315 3312 3 frog frog NN 38315 3312 4 _ _ NNP 38315 3312 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3312 6 Fig Fig NNP 38315 3312 7 . . . 38315 3313 1 100 100 CD 38315 3313 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3313 3 is be VBZ 38315 3313 4 a a DT 38315 3313 5 mass mass NN 38315 3313 6 of of IN 38315 3313 7 horn horn NN 38315 3313 8 , , , 38315 3313 9 in in IN 38315 3313 10 form form NN 38315 3313 11 of of IN 38315 3313 12 a a DT 38315 3313 13 wedge wedge NN 38315 3313 14 , , , 38315 3313 15 with with IN 38315 3313 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3313 17 apex apex NN 38315 3313 18 in in IN 38315 3313 19 front front NN 38315 3313 20 , , , 38315 3313 21 which which WDT 38315 3313 22 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 3313 23 the the DT 38315 3313 24 space space NN 38315 3313 25 limited limit VBN 38315 3313 26 laterally laterally RB 38315 3313 27 by by IN 38315 3313 28 the the DT 38315 3313 29 recurved recurved JJ 38315 3313 30 portions portion NNS 38315 3313 31 of of IN 38315 3313 32 the the DT 38315 3313 33 wall wall NN 38315 3313 34 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3313 35 the the DT 38315 3313 36 bars bar NNS 38315 3313 37 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3313 38 and and CC 38315 3313 39 the the DT 38315 3313 40 posterior posterior JJ 38315 3313 41 border border NN 38315 3313 42 of of IN 38315 3313 43 the the DT 38315 3313 44 sole sole NN 38315 3313 45 . . . 38315 3314 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3314 2 covers cover VBZ 38315 3314 3 the the DT 38315 3314 4 plantar plantar NNP 38315 3314 5 cushion cushion NN 38315 3314 6 previously previously RB 38315 3314 7 described describe VBN 38315 3314 8 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3314 9 p. p. NN 38315 3314 10 252 252 CD 38315 3314 11 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3314 12 and and CC 38315 3314 13 reproduces reproduce VBZ 38315 3314 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3314 15 form form NN 38315 3314 16 . . . 38315 3315 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3315 2 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3315 3 surface surface NN 38315 3315 4 is be VBZ 38315 3315 5 hollowed hollow VBN 38315 3315 6 out out RP 38315 3315 7 in in IN 38315 3315 8 the the DT 38315 3315 9 middle middle NN 38315 3315 10 by by IN 38315 3315 11 an an DT 38315 3315 12 excavation excavation NN 38315 3315 13 , , , 38315 3315 14 which which WDT 38315 3315 15 is be VBZ 38315 3315 16 known know VBN 38315 3315 17 as as IN 38315 3315 18 the the DT 38315 3315 19 _ _ NNP 38315 3315 20 median median NNP 38315 3315 21 lacuna lacuna NNP 38315 3315 22 _ _ NNP 38315 3315 23 . . . 38315 3316 1 This this DT 38315 3316 2 cavity cavity NN 38315 3316 3 separates separate VBZ 38315 3316 4 the the DT 38315 3316 5 branches branch NNS 38315 3316 6 of of IN 38315 3316 7 the the DT 38315 3316 8 frog frog NN 38315 3316 9 , , , 38315 3316 10 which which WDT 38315 3316 11 terminate terminate VBP 38315 3316 12 posteriorly posteriorly RB 38315 3316 13 by by IN 38315 3316 14 two two CD 38315 3316 15 swellings swelling NNS 38315 3316 16 which which WDT 38315 3316 17 are be VBP 38315 3316 18 known know VBN 38315 3316 19 as as IN 38315 3316 20 _ _ NNP 38315 3316 21 the the DT 38315 3316 22 prominences prominence NNS 38315 3316 23 of of IN 38315 3316 24 the the DT 38315 3316 25 frog frog NN 38315 3316 26 _ _ NNP 38315 3316 27 , , , 38315 3316 28 forming form VBG 38315 3316 29 two two CD 38315 3316 30 rounded rounded JJ 38315 3316 31 elevations elevation NNS 38315 3316 32 situated situate VBN 38315 3316 33 above above IN 38315 3316 34 the the DT 38315 3316 35 claws claws NN 38315 3316 36 . . . 38315 3317 1 These these DT 38315 3317 2 same same JJ 38315 3317 3 branches branch NNS 38315 3317 4 unite unite VBP 38315 3317 5 in in IN 38315 3317 6 front front NN 38315 3317 7 of of IN 38315 3317 8 the the DT 38315 3317 9 median median JJ 38315 3317 10 lacuna lacuna NN 38315 3317 11 to to TO 38315 3317 12 form form VB 38315 3317 13 the the DT 38315 3317 14 body body NN 38315 3317 15 of of IN 38315 3317 16 the the DT 38315 3317 17 frog frog NN 38315 3317 18 . . . 38315 3318 1 This this DT 38315 3318 2 latter latter JJ 38315 3318 3 , , , 38315 3318 4 in in IN 38315 3318 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3318 6 anterior anterior JJ 38315 3318 7 part part NN 38315 3318 8 , , , 38315 3318 9 gradually gradually RB 38315 3318 10 narrows narrow VBZ 38315 3318 11 , , , 38315 3318 12 and and CC 38315 3318 13 terminates terminate NNS 38315 3318 14 in in IN 38315 3318 15 a a DT 38315 3318 16 point point NN 38315 3318 17 which which WDT 38315 3318 18 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 3318 19 the the DT 38315 3318 20 bottom bottom NN 38315 3318 21 of of IN 38315 3318 22 the the DT 38315 3318 23 hollow hollow JJ 38315 3318 24 limited limit VBN 38315 3318 25 laterally laterally RB 38315 3318 26 by by IN 38315 3318 27 the the DT 38315 3318 28 bars bar NNS 38315 3318 29 of of IN 38315 3318 30 the the DT 38315 3318 31 wall wall NN 38315 3318 32 and and CC 38315 3318 33 the the DT 38315 3318 34 posterior posterior JJ 38315 3318 35 border border NN 38315 3318 36 of of IN 38315 3318 37 the the DT 38315 3318 38 sole sole NN 38315 3318 39 . . . 38315 3319 1 Between between IN 38315 3319 2 the the DT 38315 3319 3 lateral lateral JJ 38315 3319 4 surfaces surface NNS 38315 3319 5 of of IN 38315 3319 6 the the DT 38315 3319 7 frog frog NN 38315 3319 8 and and CC 38315 3319 9 the the DT 38315 3319 10 bars bar NNS 38315 3319 11 are be VBP 38315 3319 12 found find VBN 38315 3319 13 two two CD 38315 3319 14 angular angular JJ 38315 3319 15 cavities--_the cavities--_the DT 38315 3319 16 lateral lateral JJ 38315 3319 17 lacunæ lacunæ NN 38315 3319 18 _ _ NNP 38315 3319 19 , , , 38315 3319 20 or or CC 38315 3319 21 the the DT 38315 3319 22 _ _ NNP 38315 3319 23 commissures commissure NNS 38315 3319 24 of of IN 38315 3319 25 the the DT 38315 3319 26 frog frog NN 38315 3319 27 _ _ NNP 38315 3319 28 . . . 38315 3320 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3320 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3320 3 : : : 38315 3320 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3320 5 . . . 38315 3321 1 101.--THIRD 101.--third CD 38315 3321 2 PHALANX phalanx NN 38315 3321 3 OF of IN 38315 3321 4 THE the DT 38315 3321 5 HORSE horse NN 38315 3321 6 : : : 38315 3321 7 LEFT left JJ 38315 3321 8 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 3321 9 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 3321 10 , , , 38315 3321 11 INFERIOR INFERIOR NNP 38315 3321 12 VIEW VIEW NNP 38315 3321 13 . . . 38315 3322 1 1 1 LS 38315 3322 2 , , , 38315 3322 3 External external JJ 38315 3322 4 border border NN 38315 3322 5 ; ; : 38315 3322 6 2 2 CD 38315 3322 7 , , , 38315 3322 8 internal internal JJ 38315 3322 9 border border NN 38315 3322 10 ; ; : 38315 3322 11 3 3 CD 38315 3322 12 , , , 38315 3322 13 semilunar semilunar NN 38315 3322 14 crest crest NN 38315 3322 15 ; ; : 38315 3322 16 4 4 CD 38315 3322 17 , , , 38315 3322 18 4 4 CD 38315 3322 19 , , , 38315 3322 20 re re JJ 38315 3322 21 - - JJ 38315 3322 22 entrant entrant JJ 38315 3322 23 processes process NNS 38315 3322 24 . . . 38315 3322 25 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3323 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3323 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3323 3 : : : 38315 3323 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3323 5 . . . 38315 3324 1 102.--THIRD 102.--third CD 38315 3324 2 PHALANX phalanx NN 38315 3324 3 OF of IN 38315 3324 4 THE the DT 38315 3324 5 HORSE horse NN 38315 3324 6 : : : 38315 3324 7 LEFT left JJ 38315 3324 8 POSTERIOR POSTERIOR NNP 38315 3324 9 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 3324 10 , , , 38315 3324 11 INFERIOR INFERIOR NNP 38315 3324 12 VIEW VIEW NNP 38315 3324 13 . . . 38315 3325 1 1 1 LS 38315 3325 2 , , , 38315 3325 3 External external JJ 38315 3325 4 border border NN 38315 3325 5 ; ; : 38315 3325 6 2 2 CD 38315 3325 7 , , , 38315 3325 8 internal internal JJ 38315 3325 9 border border NN 38315 3325 10 ; ; : 38315 3325 11 3 3 CD 38315 3325 12 , , , 38315 3325 13 semilunar semilunar NN 38315 3325 14 crest crest NN 38315 3325 15 ; ; : 38315 3325 16 4 4 CD 38315 3325 17 , , , 38315 3325 18 4 4 CD 38315 3325 19 , , , 38315 3325 20 re re JJ 38315 3325 21 - - JJ 38315 3325 22 entrant entrant JJ 38315 3325 23 processes process NNS 38315 3325 24 . . . 38315 3325 25 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3326 1 As as IN 38315 3326 2 an an DT 38315 3326 3 indispensable indispensable JJ 38315 3326 4 complement complement NN 38315 3326 5 to to IN 38315 3326 6 the the DT 38315 3326 7 study study NN 38315 3326 8 which which WDT 38315 3326 9 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3326 10 have have VBP 38315 3326 11 just just RB 38315 3326 12 made make VBN 38315 3326 13 , , , 38315 3326 14 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3326 15 is be VBZ 38315 3326 16 necessary necessary JJ 38315 3326 17 to to TO 38315 3326 18 add add VB 38315 3326 19 that that IN 38315 3326 20 the the DT 38315 3326 21 hoofs hoofs NN 38315 3326 22 of of IN 38315 3326 23 the the DT 38315 3326 24 fore fore NN 38315 3326 25 - - HYPH 38315 3326 26 limbs limb NNS 38315 3326 27 and and CC 38315 3326 28 those those DT 38315 3326 29 of of IN 38315 3326 30 the the DT 38315 3326 31 hind hind JJ 38315 3326 32 ones one NNS 38315 3326 33 present present JJ 38315 3326 34 differences difference NNS 38315 3326 35 of of IN 38315 3326 36 form form NN 38315 3326 37 which which WDT 38315 3326 38 can can MD 38315 3326 39 not not RB 38315 3326 40 be be VB 38315 3326 41 ignored ignore VBN 38315 3326 42 -- -- : 38315 3326 43 differences difference NNS 38315 3326 44 which which WDT 38315 3326 45 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3326 46 are be VBP 38315 3326 47 already already RB 38315 3326 48 able able JJ 38315 3326 49 to to TO 38315 3326 50 conjecture conjecture VB 38315 3326 51 by by IN 38315 3326 52 looking look VBG 38315 3326 53 at at IN 38315 3326 54 the the DT 38315 3326 55 respective respective JJ 38315 3326 56 third third JJ 38315 3326 57 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 3326 58 which which WDT 38315 3326 59 terminate terminate VBP 38315 3326 60 those those DT 38315 3326 61 limbs limb NNS 38315 3326 62 , , , 38315 3326 63 and and CC 38315 3326 64 especially especially RB 38315 3326 65 at at IN 38315 3326 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3326 67 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3326 68 surfaces surface NNS 38315 3326 69 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3326 70 Figs fig NNS 38315 3326 71 . . . 38315 3327 1 101 101 CD 38315 3327 2 , , , 38315 3327 3 102 102 CD 38315 3327 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3327 5 . . . 38315 3328 1 The the DT 38315 3328 2 hoofs hoofs NN 38315 3328 3 of of IN 38315 3328 4 the the DT 38315 3328 5 fore fore NN 38315 3328 6 - - HYPH 38315 3328 7 limbs limb NNS 38315 3328 8 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3328 9 see see VB 38315 3328 10 Fig Fig NNP 38315 3328 11 . . . 38315 3329 1 100 100 CD 38315 3329 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3329 3 , , , 38315 3329 4 viewed view VBN 38315 3329 5 on on IN 38315 3329 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3329 7 plantar plantar NN 38315 3329 8 surface surface NN 38315 3329 9 , , , 38315 3329 10 are be VBP 38315 3329 11 more more RBR 38315 3329 12 rounded rounded JJ 38315 3329 13 than than IN 38315 3329 14 those those DT 38315 3329 15 of of IN 38315 3329 16 the the DT 38315 3329 17 hind hind NN 38315 3329 18 - - HYPH 38315 3329 19 limbs limb NNS 38315 3329 20 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3329 21 Fig fig NN 38315 3329 22 . . . 38315 3330 1 103)--so 103)--so LS 38315 3330 2 that that IN 38315 3330 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3330 4 external external JJ 38315 3330 5 contour contour NN 38315 3330 6 may may MD 38315 3330 7 be be VB 38315 3330 8 compared compare VBN 38315 3330 9 to to IN 38315 3330 10 a a DT 38315 3330 11 semicircle semicircle NN 38315 3330 12 -- -- : 38315 3330 13 whilst whilst IN 38315 3330 14 the the DT 38315 3330 15 hind hind NN 38315 3330 16 - - HYPH 38315 3330 17 hoofs hoofs NN 38315 3330 18 , , , 38315 3330 19 which which WDT 38315 3330 20 are be VBP 38315 3330 21 narrow narrow JJ 38315 3330 22 and and CC 38315 3330 23 of of IN 38315 3330 24 more more JJR 38315 3330 25 oval oval JJ 38315 3330 26 shape shape NN 38315 3330 27 , , , 38315 3330 28 rather rather RB 38315 3330 29 recall recall VB 38315 3330 30 by by IN 38315 3330 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3330 32 form form NN 38315 3330 33 the the DT 38315 3330 34 aspect aspect NN 38315 3330 35 of of IN 38315 3330 36 an an DT 38315 3330 37 ogive ogive NN 38315 3330 38 . . . 38315 3331 1 This this DT 38315 3331 2 seems seem VBZ 38315 3331 3 to to TO 38315 3331 4 result result VB 38315 3331 5 from from IN 38315 3331 6 the the DT 38315 3331 7 fact fact NN 38315 3331 8 that that IN 38315 3331 9 the the DT 38315 3331 10 fore fore NN 38315 3331 11 - - HYPH 38315 3331 12 limbs limb NNS 38315 3331 13 support support VBP 38315 3331 14 the the DT 38315 3331 15 more more RBR 38315 3331 16 considerable considerable JJ 38315 3331 17 part part NN 38315 3331 18 of of IN 38315 3331 19 the the DT 38315 3331 20 weight weight NN 38315 3331 21 of of IN 38315 3331 22 the the DT 38315 3331 23 animal animal NN 38315 3331 24 . . . 38315 3332 1 The the DT 38315 3332 2 best good JJS 38315 3332 3 proof proof NN 38315 3332 4 which which WDT 38315 3332 5 can can MD 38315 3332 6 be be VB 38315 3332 7 given give VBN 38315 3332 8 of of IN 38315 3332 9 this this DT 38315 3332 10 overweighting overweighting NN 38315 3332 11 is be VBZ 38315 3332 12 the the DT 38315 3332 13 eagerness eagerness NN 38315 3332 14 with with IN 38315 3332 15 which which WDT 38315 3332 16 very very RB 38315 3332 17 often often RB 38315 3332 18 , , , 38315 3332 19 when when WRB 38315 3332 20 a a DT 38315 3332 21 horse horse NN 38315 3332 22 is be VBZ 38315 3332 23 stopped stop VBN 38315 3332 24 near near IN 38315 3332 25 the the DT 38315 3332 26 edge edge NN 38315 3332 27 of of IN 38315 3332 28 a a DT 38315 3332 29 footpath footpath NN 38315 3332 30 , , , 38315 3332 31 for for IN 38315 3332 32 example example NN 38315 3332 33 , , , 38315 3332 34 he -PRON- PRP 38315 3332 35 places place VBZ 38315 3332 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3332 37 fore fore NN 38315 3332 38 - - HYPH 38315 3332 39 feet foot NNS 38315 3332 40 on on IN 38315 3332 41 the the DT 38315 3332 42 latter latter NN 38315 3332 43 . . . 38315 3333 1 In in IN 38315 3333 2 thus thus RB 38315 3333 3 raising raise VBG 38315 3333 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3333 5 fore fore NN 38315 3333 6 - - HYPH 38315 3333 7 quarters quarter NNS 38315 3333 8 , , , 38315 3333 9 he -PRON- PRP 38315 3333 10 throws throw VBZ 38315 3333 11 part part NN 38315 3333 12 of of IN 38315 3333 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3333 14 weight weight NN 38315 3333 15 backwards backwards RB 38315 3333 16 , , , 38315 3333 17 and and CC 38315 3333 18 in in IN 38315 3333 19 this this DT 38315 3333 20 way way NN 38315 3333 21 relieves relieve VBZ 38315 3333 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3333 23 fore fore NN 38315 3333 24 - - HYPH 38315 3333 25 limbs limb NNS 38315 3333 26 . . . 38315 3334 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3334 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3334 3 : : : 38315 3334 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3334 5 . . . 38315 3335 1 103.--INFERIOR 103.--inferior CD 38315 3335 2 SURFACE surface NN 38315 3335 3 OF of IN 38315 3335 4 A a DT 38315 3335 5 HIND HIND NNP 38315 3335 6 - - HYPH 38315 3335 7 HOOF hoof NN 38315 3335 8 OF of IN 38315 3335 9 A a DT 38315 3335 10 HORSE horse NN 38315 3335 11 : : : 38315 3335 12 LEFT left JJ 38315 3335 13 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 3335 14 . . . 38315 3336 1 1 1 LS 38315 3336 2 , , , 38315 3336 3 External external JJ 38315 3336 4 border border NN 38315 3336 5 ; ; : 38315 3336 6 2 2 CD 38315 3336 7 , , , 38315 3336 8 internal internal JJ 38315 3336 9 border border NN 38315 3336 10 . . . 38315 3336 11 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3337 1 With with IN 38315 3337 2 regard regard NN 38315 3337 3 to to IN 38315 3337 4 the the DT 38315 3337 5 difference difference NN 38315 3337 6 of of IN 38315 3337 7 form form NN 38315 3337 8 which which WDT 38315 3337 9 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3337 10 have have VBP 38315 3337 11 just just RB 38315 3337 12 pointed point VBN 38315 3337 13 out out RP 38315 3337 14 , , , 38315 3337 15 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3337 16 have have VBP 38315 3337 17 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 3337 18 heard hear VBN 38315 3337 19 the the DT 38315 3337 20 following follow VBG 38315 3337 21 comparison comparison NN 38315 3337 22 made make VBN 38315 3337 23 : : : 38315 3337 24 the the DT 38315 3337 25 contour contour NN 38315 3337 26 of of IN 38315 3337 27 the the DT 38315 3337 28 hoofs hoofs NN 38315 3337 29 of of IN 38315 3337 30 the the DT 38315 3337 31 fore fore NN 38315 3337 32 - - HYPH 38315 3337 33 limbs limb NNS 38315 3337 34 , , , 38315 3337 35 viewed view VBN 38315 3337 36 from from IN 38315 3337 37 below below RB 38315 3337 38 , , , 38315 3337 39 recalls recall VBZ 38315 3337 40 that that IN 38315 3337 41 of of IN 38315 3337 42 an an DT 38315 3337 43 apple apple NN 38315 3337 44 ; ; : 38315 3337 45 that that DT 38315 3337 46 of of IN 38315 3337 47 the the DT 38315 3337 48 hoofs hoofs NN 38315 3337 49 of of IN 38315 3337 50 the the DT 38315 3337 51 hind hind NN 38315 3337 52 - - HYPH 38315 3337 53 limbs limb NNS 38315 3337 54 recalls recall VBZ 38315 3337 55 the the DT 38315 3337 56 outline outline NN 38315 3337 57 of of IN 38315 3337 58 a a DT 38315 3337 59 pear pear NN 38315 3337 60 . . . 38315 3338 1 As as IN 38315 3338 2 a a DT 38315 3338 3 mnemonic mnemonic NN 38315 3338 4 this this DT 38315 3338 5 comparison comparison NN 38315 3338 6 is be VBZ 38315 3338 7 insufficient insufficient JJ 38315 3338 8 , , , 38315 3338 9 for for IN 38315 3338 10 nothing nothing NN 38315 3338 11 connects connect NNS 38315 3338 12 either either DT 38315 3338 13 of of IN 38315 3338 14 the the DT 38315 3338 15 forms form NNS 38315 3338 16 indicated indicate VBN 38315 3338 17 with with IN 38315 3338 18 the the DT 38315 3338 19 region region NN 38315 3338 20 to to TO 38315 3338 21 which which WDT 38315 3338 22 the the DT 38315 3338 23 hoofs hoofs NN 38315 3338 24 belong belong VBP 38315 3338 25 . . . 38315 3339 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 3339 2 much much RB 38315 3339 3 prefer prefer VBP 38315 3339 4 one one CD 38315 3339 5 made make VBN 38315 3339 6 for for IN 38315 3339 7 us -PRON- PRP 38315 3339 8 this this DT 38315 3339 9 very very JJ 38315 3339 10 year year NN 38315 3339 11 by by IN 38315 3339 12 one one CD 38315 3339 13 of of IN 38315 3339 14 the the DT 38315 3339 15 students student NNS 38315 3339 16 of of IN 38315 3339 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3339 18 course course NN 38315 3339 19 at at IN 38315 3339 20 the the DT 38315 3339 21 School School NNP 38315 3339 22 of of IN 38315 3339 23 Fine Fine NNP 38315 3339 24 Arts Arts NNP 38315 3339 25 , , , 38315 3339 26 after after IN 38315 3339 27 the the DT 38315 3339 28 lecture lecture NN 38315 3339 29 in in IN 38315 3339 30 which which WDT 38315 3339 31 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3339 32 had have VBD 38315 3339 33 just just RB 38315 3339 34 pointed point VBN 38315 3339 35 out out RP 38315 3339 36 the the DT 38315 3339 37 differences difference NNS 38315 3339 38 in in IN 38315 3339 39 question question NN 38315 3339 40 . . . 38315 3340 1 Giving give VBG 38315 3340 2 the the DT 38315 3340 3 idea idea NN 38315 3340 4 of of IN 38315 3340 5 a a DT 38315 3340 6 semicircle semicircle NN 38315 3340 7 and and CC 38315 3340 8 an an DT 38315 3340 9 ogive ogive NN 38315 3340 10 , , , 38315 3340 11 which which WDT 38315 3340 12 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3340 13 described describe VBD 38315 3340 14 above above RB 38315 3340 15 , , , 38315 3340 16 he -PRON- PRP 38315 3340 17 remarked remark VBD 38315 3340 18 to to IN 38315 3340 19 us -PRON- PRP 38315 3340 20 that that IN 38315 3340 21 the the DT 38315 3340 22 idea idea NN 38315 3340 23 would would MD 38315 3340 24 perhaps perhaps RB 38315 3340 25 be be VB 38315 3340 26 more more RBR 38315 3340 27 easily easily RB 38315 3340 28 fixed fix VBN 38315 3340 29 in in IN 38315 3340 30 the the DT 38315 3340 31 memory memory NN 38315 3340 32 if if IN 38315 3340 33 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3340 34 associated associate VBD 38315 3340 35 with with IN 38315 3340 36 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3340 37 the the DT 38315 3340 38 idea idea NN 38315 3340 39 of of IN 38315 3340 40 the the DT 38315 3340 41 chronological chronological JJ 38315 3340 42 order order NN 38315 3340 43 in in IN 38315 3340 44 which which WDT 38315 3340 45 the the DT 38315 3340 46 Roman roman JJ 38315 3340 47 and and CC 38315 3340 48 ogival ogival JJ 38315 3340 49 art art NN 38315 3340 50 succeeded succeed VBD 38315 3340 51 . . . 38315 3341 1 Indeed indeed RB 38315 3341 2 , , , 38315 3341 3 as as IN 38315 3341 4 the the DT 38315 3341 5 Roman roman JJ 38315 3341 6 art art NN 38315 3341 7 preceded precede VBD 38315 3341 8 the the DT 38315 3341 9 ogival ogival JJ 38315 3341 10 art art NN 38315 3341 11 , , , 38315 3341 12 so so RB 38315 3341 13 the the DT 38315 3341 14 hoofs hoofs NN 38315 3341 15 which which WDT 38315 3341 16 have have VBP 38315 3341 17 the the DT 38315 3341 18 semicircular semicircular JJ 38315 3341 19 form form NN 38315 3341 20 precede precede NN 38315 3341 21 those those DT 38315 3341 22 which which WDT 38315 3341 23 have have VBP 38315 3341 24 the the DT 38315 3341 25 form form NN 38315 3341 26 of of IN 38315 3341 27 an an DT 38315 3341 28 ogive ogive NN 38315 3341 29 . . . 38315 3342 1 This this DT 38315 3342 2 interpretation interpretation NN 38315 3342 3 appeared appear VBD 38315 3342 4 to to IN 38315 3342 5 us -PRON- PRP 38315 3342 6 ingenious ingenious JJ 38315 3342 7 ; ; : 38315 3342 8 this this DT 38315 3342 9 is be VBZ 38315 3342 10 why why WRB 38315 3342 11 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3342 12 wished wish VBD 38315 3342 13 to to TO 38315 3342 14 give give VB 38315 3342 15 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3342 16 here here RB 38315 3342 17 a a DT 38315 3342 18 place place NN 38315 3342 19 which which WDT 38315 3342 20 seems seem VBZ 38315 3342 21 to to IN 38315 3342 22 us -PRON- PRP 38315 3342 23 to to TO 38315 3342 24 be be VB 38315 3342 25 merited merit VBN 38315 3342 26 . . . 38315 3343 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3343 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3343 3 : : : 38315 3343 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3343 5 . . . 38315 3344 1 104.--LEFT 104.--left CD 38315 3344 2 POSTERIOR POSTERIOR VBD 38315 3344 3 FOOT FOOT NNS 38315 3344 4 OF of IN 38315 3344 5 A a DT 38315 3344 6 HORSE horse NN 38315 3344 7 : : : 38315 3344 8 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 3344 9 ASPECT ASPECT NNS 38315 3344 10 . . . 38315 3344 11 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3345 1 The the DT 38315 3345 2 wall wall NN 38315 3345 3 of of IN 38315 3345 4 the the DT 38315 3345 5 hoof hoof NN 38315 3345 6 of of IN 38315 3345 7 a a DT 38315 3345 8 fore fore NN 38315 3345 9 - - HYPH 38315 3345 10 limb limb NN 38315 3345 11 , , , 38315 3345 12 viewed view VBN 38315 3345 13 on on IN 38315 3345 14 one one CD 38315 3345 15 of of IN 38315 3345 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3345 17 lateral lateral JJ 38315 3345 18 surfaces surface NNS 38315 3345 19 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3345 20 see see VB 38315 3345 21 Fig Fig NNP 38315 3345 22 . . . 38315 3346 1 98 98 CD 38315 3346 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3346 3 , , , 38315 3346 4 is be VBZ 38315 3346 5 more more RBR 38315 3346 6 oblique oblique JJ 38315 3346 7 than than IN 38315 3346 8 that that DT 38315 3346 9 of of IN 38315 3346 10 one one CD 38315 3346 11 of of IN 38315 3346 12 the the DT 38315 3346 13 hind hind NNP 38315 3346 14 - - HYPH 38315 3346 15 hoofs hoofs NN 38315 3346 16 looked look VBN 38315 3346 17 at at IN 38315 3346 18 in in IN 38315 3346 19 the the DT 38315 3346 20 same same JJ 38315 3346 21 way way NN 38315 3346 22 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3346 23 Fig fig NN 38315 3346 24 . . . 38315 3347 1 104 104 CD 38315 3347 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3347 3 . . . 38315 3348 1 This this DT 38315 3348 2 difference difference NN 38315 3348 3 , , , 38315 3348 4 very very RB 38315 3348 5 marked marked JJ 38315 3348 6 especially especially RB 38315 3348 7 at at IN 38315 3348 8 the the DT 38315 3348 9 region region NN 38315 3348 10 of of IN 38315 3348 11 the the DT 38315 3348 12 toe toe NN 38315 3348 13 , , , 38315 3348 14 is be VBZ 38315 3348 15 correlated correlate VBN 38315 3348 16 with with IN 38315 3348 17 that that DT 38315 3348 18 of of IN 38315 3348 19 the the DT 38315 3348 20 direction direction NN 38315 3348 21 of of IN 38315 3348 22 the the DT 38315 3348 23 pastern pastern NN 38315 3348 24 . . . 38315 3349 1 In in IN 38315 3349 2 fact fact NN 38315 3349 3 , , , 38315 3349 4 in in IN 38315 3349 5 the the DT 38315 3349 6 anterior anterior NNP 38315 3349 7 limbs limb VBZ 38315 3349 8 this this DT 38315 3349 9 is be VBZ 38315 3349 10 a a DT 38315 3349 11 little little RB 38315 3349 12 more more RBR 38315 3349 13 oblique oblique JJ 38315 3349 14 than than IN 38315 3349 15 in in IN 38315 3349 16 the the DT 38315 3349 17 opposite opposite JJ 38315 3349 18 ones one NNS 38315 3349 19 . . . 38315 3350 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 3350 2 have have VBP 38315 3350 3 still still RB 38315 3350 4 to to TO 38315 3350 5 describe describe VB 38315 3350 6 , , , 38315 3350 7 in in IN 38315 3350 8 connection connection NN 38315 3350 9 with with IN 38315 3350 10 the the DT 38315 3350 11 horse horse NN 38315 3350 12 , , , 38315 3350 13 some some DT 38315 3350 14 epidermic epidermic JJ 38315 3350 15 tissues tissue NNS 38315 3350 16 , , , 38315 3350 17 which which WDT 38315 3350 18 are be VBP 38315 3350 19 known know VBN 38315 3350 20 as as IN 38315 3350 21 _ _ NNP 38315 3350 22 chestnuts chestnut NNS 38315 3350 23 _ _ NNP 38315 3350 24 . . . 38315 3351 1 The the DT 38315 3351 2 chestnut chestnut NN 38315 3351 3 is be VBZ 38315 3351 4 a a DT 38315 3351 5 small small JJ 38315 3351 6 , , , 38315 3351 7 horny horny JJ 38315 3351 8 plate plate NN 38315 3351 9 which which WDT 38315 3351 10 is be VBZ 38315 3351 11 found find VBN 38315 3351 12 on on IN 38315 3351 13 the the DT 38315 3351 14 internal internal JJ 38315 3351 15 surface surface NN 38315 3351 16 of of IN 38315 3351 17 each each DT 38315 3351 18 of of IN 38315 3351 19 the the DT 38315 3351 20 limbs limb NNS 38315 3351 21 , , , 38315 3351 22 at at IN 38315 3351 23 a a DT 38315 3351 24 level level NN 38315 3351 25 differing differ VBG 38315 3351 26 on on IN 38315 3351 27 the the DT 38315 3351 28 anterior anterior NN 38315 3351 29 from from IN 38315 3351 30 that that DT 38315 3351 31 of of IN 38315 3351 32 the the DT 38315 3351 33 posterior posterior JJ 38315 3351 34 ones one NNS 38315 3351 35 . . . 38315 3352 1 On on IN 38315 3352 2 the the DT 38315 3352 3 anterior anterior NN 38315 3352 4 limbs limb VBZ 38315 3352 5 the the DT 38315 3352 6 chestnut chestnut NN 38315 3352 7 is be VBZ 38315 3352 8 situated situate VBN 38315 3352 9 on on IN 38315 3352 10 the the DT 38315 3352 11 internal internal JJ 38315 3352 12 surface surface NN 38315 3352 13 of of IN 38315 3352 14 the the DT 38315 3352 15 forearm forearm NN 38315 3352 16 , , , 38315 3352 17 towards towards IN 38315 3352 18 the the DT 38315 3352 19 middle middle JJ 38315 3352 20 part part NN 38315 3352 21 , , , 38315 3352 22 or or CC 38315 3352 23 the the DT 38315 3352 24 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3352 25 third third NN 38315 3352 26 of of IN 38315 3352 27 this this DT 38315 3352 28 region region NN 38315 3352 29 . . . 38315 3353 1 On on IN 38315 3353 2 the the DT 38315 3353 3 posterior posterior NN 38315 3353 4 limbs limb VBZ 38315 3353 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3353 6 is be VBZ 38315 3353 7 developed develop VBN 38315 3353 8 on on IN 38315 3353 9 the the DT 38315 3353 10 back back NN 38315 3353 11 of of IN 38315 3353 12 the the DT 38315 3353 13 superior superior JJ 38315 3353 14 extremity extremity NN 38315 3353 15 of of IN 38315 3353 16 the the DT 38315 3353 17 internal internal JJ 38315 3353 18 surface surface NN 38315 3353 19 of of IN 38315 3353 20 the the DT 38315 3353 21 canon canon NN 38315 3353 22 , , , 38315 3353 23 towards towards IN 38315 3353 24 the the DT 38315 3353 25 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3353 26 part part NN 38315 3353 27 of of IN 38315 3353 28 the the DT 38315 3353 29 ham ham NNP 38315 3353 30 -- -- : 38315 3353 31 that that RB 38315 3353 32 is is RB 38315 3353 33 , , , 38315 3353 34 the the DT 38315 3353 35 tarsus tarsus NN 38315 3353 36 . . . 38315 3354 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3354 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3354 3 : : : 38315 3354 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3354 5 . . . 38315 3355 1 105.--FOOT 105.--foot CD 38315 3355 2 OF of IN 38315 3355 3 THE the DT 38315 3355 4 OX ox NN 38315 3355 5 : : : 38315 3355 6 LEFT LEFT NNP 38315 3355 7 SIDE SIDE NNP 38315 3355 8 , , , 38315 3355 9 ANTERO ANTERO NNP 38315 3355 10 - - HYPH 38315 3355 11 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 38315 3355 12 VIEW VIEW NNP 38315 3355 13 . . . 38315 3356 1 1 1 LS 38315 3356 2 , , , 38315 3356 3 Internal internal JJ 38315 3356 4 hoof hoof NN 38315 3356 5 ; ; : 38315 3356 6 2 2 CD 38315 3356 7 , , , 38315 3356 8 external external JJ 38315 3356 9 hoof hoof NN 38315 3356 10 ; ; : 38315 3356 11 3 3 CD 38315 3356 12 , , , 38315 3356 13 internal internal JJ 38315 3356 14 surface surface NN 38315 3356 15 of of IN 38315 3356 16 this this DT 38315 3356 17 latter latter JJ 38315 3356 18 ; ; : 38315 3356 19 4 4 CD 38315 3356 20 , , , 38315 3356 21 internal internal JJ 38315 3356 22 spur spur NNS 38315 3356 23 . . . 38315 3356 24 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3357 1 Inasmuch inasmuch IN 38315 3357 2 as as IN 38315 3357 3 some some DT 38315 3357 4 authors author NNS 38315 3357 5 consider consider VBP 38315 3357 6 the the DT 38315 3357 7 chestnuts chestnut NNS 38315 3357 8 as as IN 38315 3357 9 being be VBG 38315 3357 10 vestiges vestige NNS 38315 3357 11 of of IN 38315 3357 12 the the DT 38315 3357 13 thumb thumb NN 38315 3357 14 and and CC 38315 3357 15 the the DT 38315 3357 16 great great JJ 38315 3357 17 - - HYPH 38315 3357 18 toe toe NN 38315 3357 19 , , , 38315 3357 20 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3357 21 propose propose VBP 38315 3357 22 giving give VBG 38315 3357 23 a a DT 38315 3357 24 mnemonic mnemonic NN 38315 3357 25 which which WDT 38315 3357 26 will will MD 38315 3357 27 enable enable VB 38315 3357 28 us -PRON- PRP 38315 3357 29 to to TO 38315 3357 30 remember remember VB 38315 3357 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3357 32 situation situation NN 38315 3357 33 , , , 38315 3357 34 or or CC 38315 3357 35 , , , 38315 3357 36 rather rather RB 38315 3357 37 , , , 38315 3357 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3357 39 difference difference NN 38315 3357 40 of of IN 38315 3357 41 level level NN 38315 3357 42 . . . 38315 3358 1 If if IN 38315 3358 2 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3358 3 consider consider VBP 38315 3358 4 that that IN 38315 3358 5 the the DT 38315 3358 6 thumb thumb NN 38315 3358 7 , , , 38315 3358 8 in in IN 38315 3358 9 the the DT 38315 3358 10 human human JJ 38315 3358 11 species specie NNS 38315 3358 12 , , , 38315 3358 13 is be VBZ 38315 3358 14 longer long JJR 38315 3358 15 than than IN 38315 3358 16 the the DT 38315 3358 17 first first JJ 38315 3358 18 toe toe NN 38315 3358 19 , , , 38315 3358 20 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3358 21 may may MD 38315 3358 22 easily easily RB 38315 3358 23 remember remember VB 38315 3358 24 that that IN 38315 3358 25 the the DT 38315 3358 26 chestnut chestnut NN 38315 3358 27 is be VBZ 38315 3358 28 placed place VBN 38315 3358 29 higher higher RBR 38315 3358 30 in in IN 38315 3358 31 the the DT 38315 3358 32 anterior anterior NNP 38315 3358 33 limbs limb NNS 38315 3358 34 than than IN 38315 3358 35 in in IN 38315 3358 36 the the DT 38315 3358 37 posterior posterior NN 38315 3358 38 ones one NNS 38315 3358 39 . . . 38315 3359 1 Indeed indeed RB 38315 3359 2 , , , 38315 3359 3 if if IN 38315 3359 4 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3359 5 suppose suppose VBP 38315 3359 6 a a DT 38315 3359 7 digit digit NN 38315 3359 8 taking take VBG 38315 3359 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3359 10 origin origin NN 38315 3359 11 at at IN 38315 3359 12 these these DT 38315 3359 13 points point NNS 38315 3359 14 , , , 38315 3359 15 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3359 16 will will MD 38315 3359 17 be be VB 38315 3359 18 longer long RBR 38315 3359 19 in in IN 38315 3359 20 front front NN 38315 3359 21 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3359 22 the the DT 38315 3359 23 thumb thumb NN 38315 3359 24 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3359 25 than than IN 38315 3359 26 behind behind IN 38315 3359 27 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3359 28 the the DT 38315 3359 29 first first JJ 38315 3359 30 toe toe NN 38315 3359 31 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3359 32 . . . 38315 3360 1 = = NFP 38315 3360 2 Hoofs Hoofs NNP 38315 3360 3 of of IN 38315 3360 4 the the DT 38315 3360 5 Ox Ox NNP 38315 3360 6 and and CC 38315 3360 7 the the DT 38315 3360 8 Pig.=--The Pig.=--The NNP 38315 3360 9 ox ox NN 38315 3360 10 has have VBZ 38315 3360 11 four four CD 38315 3360 12 hoofs hoofs NN 38315 3360 13 on on IN 38315 3360 14 each each DT 38315 3360 15 foot foot NN 38315 3360 16 -- -- : 38315 3360 17 two two CD 38315 3360 18 which which WDT 38315 3360 19 contain contain VBP 38315 3360 20 the the DT 38315 3360 21 third third JJ 38315 3360 22 phalanges phalanx NNS 38315 3360 23 , , , 38315 3360 24 and and CC 38315 3360 25 two two CD 38315 3360 26 others other NNS 38315 3360 27 , , , 38315 3360 28 rudimentary rudimentary NNP 38315 3360 29 , , , 38315 3360 30 situated situate VBN 38315 3360 31 at at IN 38315 3360 32 the the DT 38315 3360 33 posterior posterior NN 38315 3360 34 aspect aspect NN 38315 3360 35 of of IN 38315 3360 36 the the DT 38315 3360 37 limb limb NN 38315 3360 38 , , , 38315 3360 39 at at IN 38315 3360 40 the the DT 38315 3360 41 level level NN 38315 3360 42 of of IN 38315 3360 43 the the DT 38315 3360 44 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3360 45 part part NN 38315 3360 46 of of IN 38315 3360 47 the the DT 38315 3360 48 canon canon NN 38315 3360 49 ; ; : 38315 3360 50 these these DT 38315 3360 51 latter latter JJ 38315 3360 52 bear bear VBP 38315 3360 53 the the DT 38315 3360 54 name name NN 38315 3360 55 of of IN 38315 3360 56 _ _ NNP 38315 3360 57 spurs spur VBZ 38315 3360 58 _ _ NNP 38315 3360 59 . . . 38315 3361 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 3361 2 will will MD 38315 3361 3 occupy occupy VB 38315 3361 4 ourselves -PRON- PRP 38315 3361 5 especially especially RB 38315 3361 6 with with IN 38315 3361 7 the the DT 38315 3361 8 former former JJ 38315 3361 9 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3361 10 Fig fig NN 38315 3361 11 . . . 38315 3362 1 105 105 CD 38315 3362 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3362 3 . . . 38315 3363 1 Each each DT 38315 3363 2 of of IN 38315 3363 3 the the DT 38315 3363 4 hoofs hoofs NN 38315 3363 5 presents present VBZ 38315 3363 6 three three CD 38315 3363 7 faces face NNS 38315 3363 8 which which WDT 38315 3363 9 , , , 38315 3363 10 if if IN 38315 3363 11 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3363 12 consider consider VBP 38315 3363 13 them -PRON- PRP 38315 3363 14 in in IN 38315 3363 15 relation relation NN 38315 3363 16 to to IN 38315 3363 17 the the DT 38315 3363 18 median median JJ 38315 3363 19 axis axis NN 38315 3363 20 of of IN 38315 3363 21 the the DT 38315 3363 22 limb limb NN 38315 3363 23 to to TO 38315 3363 24 which which WDT 38315 3363 25 they -PRON- PRP 38315 3363 26 belong belong VBP 38315 3363 27 , , , 38315 3363 28 are be VBP 38315 3363 29 : : : 38315 3363 30 external external JJ 38315 3363 31 , , , 38315 3363 32 internal internal JJ 38315 3363 33 , , , 38315 3363 34 and and CC 38315 3363 35 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3363 36 . . . 38315 3364 1 The the DT 38315 3364 2 external external JJ 38315 3364 3 surface surface NN 38315 3364 4 resembles resemble VBZ 38315 3364 5 the the DT 38315 3364 6 wall wall NN 38315 3364 7 of of IN 38315 3364 8 the the DT 38315 3364 9 hoof hoof NN 38315 3364 10 of of IN 38315 3364 11 the the DT 38315 3364 12 horse horse NN 38315 3364 13 . . . 38315 3365 1 The the DT 38315 3365 2 internal internal JJ 38315 3365 3 surface surface NN 38315 3365 4 is be VBZ 38315 3365 5 slightly slightly RB 38315 3365 6 concave concave JJ 38315 3365 7 from from IN 38315 3365 8 before before RB 38315 3365 9 backwards backwards RB 38315 3365 10 , , , 38315 3365 11 so so IN 38315 3365 12 that that IN 38315 3365 13 the the DT 38315 3365 14 external external JJ 38315 3365 15 and and CC 38315 3365 16 internal internal JJ 38315 3365 17 hoofs hoofs NN 38315 3365 18 of of IN 38315 3365 19 the the DT 38315 3365 20 same same JJ 38315 3365 21 foot foot NN 38315 3365 22 are be VBP 38315 3365 23 not not RB 38315 3365 24 in in IN 38315 3365 25 contact contact NN 38315 3365 26 with with IN 38315 3365 27 each each DT 38315 3365 28 other other JJ 38315 3365 29 , , , 38315 3365 30 except except IN 38315 3365 31 by by IN 38315 3365 32 the the DT 38315 3365 33 extremities extremity NNS 38315 3365 34 of of IN 38315 3365 35 this this DT 38315 3365 36 surface surface NN 38315 3365 37 , , , 38315 3365 38 and and CC 38315 3365 39 that that IN 38315 3365 40 an an DT 38315 3365 41 interval interval NN 38315 3365 42 separates separate VBZ 38315 3365 43 them -PRON- PRP 38315 3365 44 between between IN 38315 3365 45 these these DT 38315 3365 46 two two CD 38315 3365 47 points point NNS 38315 3365 48 . . . 38315 3366 1 The the DT 38315 3366 2 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3366 3 surface surface NN 38315 3366 4 , , , 38315 3366 5 slightly slightly RB 38315 3366 6 depressed depressed JJ 38315 3366 7 , , , 38315 3366 8 ends end VBZ 38315 3366 9 behind behind RB 38315 3366 10 in in IN 38315 3366 11 a a DT 38315 3366 12 swelling swelling NN 38315 3366 13 produced produce VBN 38315 3366 14 by by IN 38315 3366 15 the the DT 38315 3366 16 plantar plantar NNP 38315 3366 17 cushion cushion NN 38315 3366 18 , , , 38315 3366 19 which which WDT 38315 3366 20 covers cover VBZ 38315 3366 21 a a DT 38315 3366 22 thin thin JJ 38315 3366 23 lamina lamina NN 38315 3366 24 of of IN 38315 3366 25 horn horn NNP 38315 3366 26 . . . 38315 3367 1 At at IN 38315 3367 2 the the DT 38315 3367 3 anterior anterior JJ 38315 3367 4 part part NN 38315 3367 5 of of IN 38315 3367 6 the the DT 38315 3367 7 hoof hoof NN 38315 3367 8 these these DT 38315 3367 9 three three CD 38315 3367 10 surfaces surface NNS 38315 3367 11 unite unite VBP 38315 3367 12 in in IN 38315 3367 13 forming form VBG 38315 3367 14 a a DT 38315 3367 15 well well RB 38315 3367 16 - - HYPH 38315 3367 17 marked mark VBN 38315 3367 18 angle angle NN 38315 3367 19 which which WDT 38315 3367 20 , , , 38315 3367 21 on on IN 38315 3367 22 account account NN 38315 3367 23 of of IN 38315 3367 24 the the DT 38315 3367 25 concavity concavity NN 38315 3367 26 of of IN 38315 3367 27 the the DT 38315 3367 28 internal internal JJ 38315 3367 29 surface surface NN 38315 3367 30 , , , 38315 3367 31 is be VBZ 38315 3367 32 slightly slightly RB 38315 3367 33 curved curve VBN 38315 3367 34 towards towards IN 38315 3367 35 the the DT 38315 3367 36 axis axi NNS 38315 3367 37 of of IN 38315 3367 38 the the DT 38315 3367 39 foot foot NN 38315 3367 40 . . . 38315 3368 1 The the DT 38315 3368 2 pig pig NN 38315 3368 3 has have VBZ 38315 3368 4 also also RB 38315 3368 5 four four CD 38315 3368 6 hoofs hoofs NN 38315 3368 7 -- -- : 38315 3368 8 two two CD 38315 3368 9 for for IN 38315 3368 10 the the DT 38315 3368 11 great great JJ 38315 3368 12 digits digit NNS 38315 3368 13 and and CC 38315 3368 14 two two CD 38315 3368 15 for for IN 38315 3368 16 the the DT 38315 3368 17 lateral lateral JJ 38315 3368 18 digits digit NNS 38315 3368 19 . . . 38315 3369 1 They -PRON- PRP 38315 3369 2 recall recall VBP 38315 3369 3 those those DT 38315 3369 4 of of IN 38315 3369 5 the the DT 38315 3369 6 ox ox NN 38315 3369 7 . . . 38315 3370 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 38315 3370 2 IV IV NNP 38315 3370 3 PROPORTIONS PROPORTIONS NNP 38315 3370 4 Inasmuch Inasmuch NNP 38315 3370 5 as as IN 38315 3370 6 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3370 7 have have VBP 38315 3370 8 taken take VBN 38315 3370 9 for for IN 38315 3370 10 granted grant VBN 38315 3370 11 , , , 38315 3370 12 in in IN 38315 3370 13 connection connection NN 38315 3370 14 with with IN 38315 3370 15 the the DT 38315 3370 16 present present JJ 38315 3370 17 volume volume NN 38315 3370 18 , , , 38315 3370 19 that that IN 38315 3370 20 before before IN 38315 3370 21 entering enter VBG 38315 3370 22 on on IN 38315 3370 23 the the DT 38315 3370 24 study study NN 38315 3370 25 of of IN 38315 3370 26 the the DT 38315 3370 27 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 3370 28 of of IN 38315 3370 29 quadrupeds quadruped VBZ 38315 3370 30 the the DT 38315 3370 31 reader reader NN 38315 3370 32 was be VBD 38315 3370 33 prepared prepare VBN 38315 3370 34 for for IN 38315 3370 35 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3370 36 by by IN 38315 3370 37 a a DT 38315 3370 38 sufficient sufficient JJ 38315 3370 39 knowledge knowledge NN 38315 3370 40 of of IN 38315 3370 41 human human JJ 38315 3370 42 anatomy anatomy NN 38315 3370 43 , , , 38315 3370 44 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3370 45 is be VBZ 38315 3370 46 quite quite RB 38315 3370 47 natural natural JJ 38315 3370 48 that that IN 38315 3370 49 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3370 50 should should MD 38315 3370 51 extend extend VB 38315 3370 52 the the DT 38315 3370 53 same same JJ 38315 3370 54 supposition supposition NN 38315 3370 55 to to IN 38315 3370 56 the the DT 38315 3370 57 study study NN 38315 3370 58 of of IN 38315 3370 59 proportions proportion NNS 38315 3370 60 . . . 38315 3371 1 For for IN 38315 3371 2 this this DT 38315 3371 3 reason reason NN 38315 3371 4 , , , 38315 3371 5 the the DT 38315 3371 6 definition definition NN 38315 3371 7 of of IN 38315 3371 8 proportions proportion NNS 38315 3371 9 , , , 38315 3371 10 considered consider VBN 38315 3371 11 from from IN 38315 3371 12 a a DT 38315 3371 13 general general JJ 38315 3371 14 point point NN 38315 3371 15 of of IN 38315 3371 16 view view NN 38315 3371 17 , , , 38315 3371 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3371 19 signification signification NN 38315 3371 20 , , , 38315 3371 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3371 22 function function NN 38315 3371 23 and and CC 38315 3371 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3371 25 utility utility NN 38315 3371 26 , , , 38315 3371 27 are be VBP 38315 3371 28 questions question NNS 38315 3371 29 which which WDT 38315 3371 30 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3371 31 would would MD 38315 3371 32 be be VB 38315 3371 33 superfluous superfluous JJ 38315 3371 34 to to TO 38315 3371 35 enter enter VB 38315 3371 36 upon upon IN 38315 3371 37 here here RB 38315 3371 38 . . . 38315 3372 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 3372 2 will will MD 38315 3372 3 content content VB 38315 3372 4 ourselves -PRON- PRP 38315 3372 5 by by IN 38315 3372 6 calling call VBG 38315 3372 7 to to IN 38315 3372 8 mind mind VB 38315 3372 9 that that IN 38315 3372 10 the the DT 38315 3372 11 common common JJ 38315 3372 12 measure measure NN 38315 3372 13 chosen choose VBN 38315 3372 14 by by IN 38315 3372 15 preference preference NN 38315 3372 16 is be VBZ 38315 3372 17 the the DT 38315 3372 18 length length NN 38315 3372 19 of of IN 38315 3372 20 the the DT 38315 3372 21 head head NN 38315 3372 22 , , , 38315 3372 23 and and CC 38315 3372 24 that that IN 38315 3372 25 , , , 38315 3372 26 ordinarily ordinarily RB 38315 3372 27 , , , 38315 3372 28 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3372 29 is be VBZ 38315 3372 30 with with IN 38315 3372 31 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3372 32 that that WDT 38315 3372 33 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3372 34 compare compare VBP 38315 3372 35 the the DT 38315 3372 36 dimensions dimension NNS 38315 3372 37 of of IN 38315 3372 38 other other JJ 38315 3372 39 parts part NNS 38315 3372 40 . . . 38315 3373 1 Among among IN 38315 3373 2 the the DT 38315 3373 3 animals animal NNS 38315 3373 4 whose whose WP$ 38315 3373 5 structure structure NN 38315 3373 6 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3373 7 have have VBP 38315 3373 8 examined examine VBN 38315 3373 9 , , , 38315 3373 10 there there EX 38315 3373 11 is be VBZ 38315 3373 12 one one CD 38315 3373 13 of of IN 38315 3373 14 which which WDT 38315 3373 15 the the DT 38315 3373 16 proportions proportion NNS 38315 3373 17 deserve deserve VBP 38315 3373 18 to to TO 38315 3373 19 be be VB 38315 3373 20 marked mark VBN 38315 3373 21 in in IN 38315 3373 22 preference preference NN 38315 3373 23 to to IN 38315 3373 24 every every DT 38315 3373 25 other other JJ 38315 3373 26 : : : 38315 3373 27 this this DT 38315 3373 28 is be VBZ 38315 3373 29 the the DT 38315 3373 30 horse horse NN 38315 3373 31 . . . 38315 3374 1 Wherefore Wherefore VBN 38315 3374 2 this this DT 38315 3374 3 preference preference NN 38315 3374 4 ? ? . 38315 3375 1 In in IN 38315 3375 2 the the DT 38315 3375 3 first first JJ 38315 3375 4 place place NN 38315 3375 5 , , , 38315 3375 6 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3375 7 is be VBZ 38315 3375 8 because because IN 38315 3375 9 of of IN 38315 3375 10 the the DT 38315 3375 11 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 38315 3375 12 position position NN 38315 3375 13 which which WDT 38315 3375 14 this this DT 38315 3375 15 animal animal NN 38315 3375 16 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 3375 17 in in IN 38315 3375 18 the the DT 38315 3375 19 artistic artistic JJ 38315 3375 20 representation representation NN 38315 3375 21 of of IN 38315 3375 22 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38315 3375 23 ; ; : 38315 3375 24 that that IN 38315 3375 25 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3375 26 is be VBZ 38315 3375 27 more more RBR 38315 3375 28 frequently frequently RB 38315 3375 29 associated associate VBN 38315 3375 30 with with IN 38315 3375 31 man man NN 38315 3375 32 ; ; : 38315 3375 33 that that IN 38315 3375 34 , , , 38315 3375 35 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 38315 3375 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3375 37 division division NN 38315 3375 38 into into IN 38315 3375 39 different different JJ 38315 3375 40 races race NNS 38315 3375 41 , , , 38315 3375 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3375 43 general general JJ 38315 3375 44 proportions proportion NNS 38315 3375 45 may may MD 38315 3375 46 be be VB 38315 3375 47 referred refer VBN 38315 3375 48 to to IN 38315 3375 49 a a DT 38315 3375 50 special special JJ 38315 3375 51 type type NN 38315 3375 52 . . . 38315 3376 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3376 2 is be VBZ 38315 3376 3 also also RB 38315 3376 4 because because IN 38315 3376 5 the the DT 38315 3376 6 indications indication NNS 38315 3376 7 relative relative JJ 38315 3376 8 to to IN 38315 3376 9 these these DT 38315 3376 10 proportions proportion NNS 38315 3376 11 will will MD 38315 3376 12 suffice suffice VB 38315 3376 13 to to TO 38315 3376 14 show show VB 38315 3376 15 the the DT 38315 3376 16 way way NN 38315 3376 17 which which WDT 38315 3376 18 the the DT 38315 3376 19 artist artist NN 38315 3376 20 must must MD 38315 3376 21 follow follow VB 38315 3376 22 in in IN 38315 3376 23 order order NN 38315 3376 24 to to TO 38315 3376 25 find find VB 38315 3376 26 for for IN 38315 3376 27 himself -PRON- PRP 38315 3376 28 , , , 38315 3376 29 at at IN 38315 3376 30 the the DT 38315 3376 31 time time NN 38315 3376 32 when when WRB 38315 3376 33 the the DT 38315 3376 34 necessity necessity NN 38315 3376 35 for for IN 38315 3376 36 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3376 37 arises arise VBZ 38315 3376 38 , , , 38315 3376 39 the the DT 38315 3376 40 proportions proportion NNS 38315 3376 41 which which WDT 38315 3376 42 characterize characterize VBP 38315 3376 43 the the DT 38315 3376 44 other other JJ 38315 3376 45 animals animal NNS 38315 3376 46 . . . 38315 3377 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3377 2 intention intention NN 38315 3377 3 is be VBZ 38315 3377 4 not not RB 38315 3377 5 , , , 38315 3377 6 in in IN 38315 3377 7 connection connection NN 38315 3377 8 with with IN 38315 3377 9 the the DT 38315 3377 10 subject subject NN 38315 3377 11 which which WDT 38315 3377 12 now now RB 38315 3377 13 occupies occupy VBZ 38315 3377 14 us -PRON- PRP 38315 3377 15 , , , 38315 3377 16 to to TO 38315 3377 17 enter enter VB 38315 3377 18 into into IN 38315 3377 19 a a DT 38315 3377 20 deep deep JJ 38315 3377 21 discussion discussion NN 38315 3377 22 on on IN 38315 3377 23 the the DT 38315 3377 24 various various JJ 38315 3377 25 opinions opinion NNS 38315 3377 26 which which WDT 38315 3377 27 have have VBP 38315 3377 28 been be VBN 38315 3377 29 set set VBN 38315 3377 30 forth forth RB 38315 3377 31 . . . 38315 3378 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 3378 2 desire desire VBP 38315 3378 3 , , , 38315 3378 4 above above IN 38315 3378 5 all all DT 38315 3378 6 , , , 38315 3378 7 to to TO 38315 3378 8 give give VB 38315 3378 9 some some DT 38315 3378 10 indications indication NNS 38315 3378 11 which which WDT 38315 3378 12 , , , 38315 3378 13 from from IN 38315 3378 14 the the DT 38315 3378 15 practical practical JJ 38315 3378 16 point point NN 38315 3378 17 of of IN 38315 3378 18 view view NN 38315 3378 19 , , , 38315 3378 20 can can MD 38315 3378 21 be be VB 38315 3378 22 utilized utilize VBN 38315 3378 23 in in IN 38315 3378 24 the the DT 38315 3378 25 representation representation NN 38315 3378 26 of of IN 38315 3378 27 the the DT 38315 3378 28 horse horse NN 38315 3378 29 , , , 38315 3378 30 and and CC 38315 3378 31 at at IN 38315 3378 32 the the DT 38315 3378 33 beginning beginning NN 38315 3378 34 to to TO 38315 3378 35 demonstrate demonstrate VB 38315 3378 36 the the DT 38315 3378 37 advantages advantage NNS 38315 3378 38 of of IN 38315 3378 39 these these DT 38315 3378 40 indications indication NNS 38315 3378 41 . . . 38315 3379 1 Now now RB 38315 3379 2 , , , 38315 3379 3 there there EX 38315 3379 4 is be VBZ 38315 3379 5 a a DT 38315 3379 6 fact fact NN 38315 3379 7 which which WDT 38315 3379 8 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3379 9 have have VBP 38315 3379 10 had have VBN 38315 3379 11 occasion occasion NN 38315 3379 12 to to TO 38315 3379 13 note note VB 38315 3379 14 ; ; : 38315 3379 15 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3379 16 is be VBZ 38315 3379 17 the the DT 38315 3379 18 following follow VBG 38315 3379 19 : : : 38315 3379 20 almost almost RB 38315 3379 21 invariably invariably RB 38315 3379 22 , , , 38315 3379 23 when when WRB 38315 3379 24 a a DT 38315 3379 25 person person NN 38315 3379 26 who who WP 38315 3379 27 is be VBZ 38315 3379 28 little little RB 38315 3379 29 accustomed accustomed JJ 38315 3379 30 to to TO 38315 3379 31 represent represent VB 38315 3379 32 the the DT 38315 3379 33 horse horse NN 38315 3379 34 , , , 38315 3379 35 or or CC 38315 3379 36 not not RB 38315 3379 37 previously previously RB 38315 3379 38 informed inform VBN 38315 3379 39 of of IN 38315 3379 40 certain certain JJ 38315 3379 41 proportions proportion NNS 38315 3379 42 of of IN 38315 3379 43 lengths length NNS 38315 3379 44 , , , 38315 3379 45 begins begin VBZ 38315 3379 46 to to TO 38315 3379 47 draw draw VB 38315 3379 48 from from IN 38315 3379 49 nature nature NN 38315 3379 50 , , , 38315 3379 51 the the DT 38315 3379 52 error error NN 38315 3379 53 generally generally RB 38315 3379 54 committed commit VBD 38315 3379 55 is be VBZ 38315 3379 56 that that DT 38315 3379 57 of of IN 38315 3379 58 making make VBG 38315 3379 59 the the DT 38315 3379 60 head head NN 38315 3379 61 too too RB 38315 3379 62 small small JJ 38315 3379 63 and and CC 38315 3379 64 the the DT 38315 3379 65 body body NN 38315 3379 66 too too RB 38315 3379 67 long long RB 38315 3379 68 . . . 38315 3380 1 Is be VBZ 38315 3380 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3380 3 a a DT 38315 3380 4 preconceived preconceived JJ 38315 3380 5 idea idea NN 38315 3380 6 which which WDT 38315 3380 7 is be VBZ 38315 3380 8 the the DT 38315 3380 9 cause cause NN 38315 3380 10 that that WDT 38315 3380 11 one one NN 38315 3380 12 regards regard VBZ 38315 3380 13 them -PRON- PRP 38315 3380 14 in in IN 38315 3380 15 this this DT 38315 3380 16 manner manner NN 38315 3380 17 ? ? . 38315 3381 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 38315 3381 2 . . . 38315 3382 1 At at IN 38315 3382 2 all all DT 38315 3382 3 events event NNS 38315 3382 4 , , , 38315 3382 5 certain certain JJ 38315 3382 6 artists artist NNS 38315 3382 7 who who WP 38315 3382 8 have have VBP 38315 3382 9 made make VBN 38315 3382 10 the the DT 38315 3382 11 representation representation NN 38315 3382 12 of of IN 38315 3382 13 horses horse NNS 38315 3382 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3382 15 special special JJ 38315 3382 16 study study NN 38315 3382 17 have have VBP 38315 3382 18 even even RB 38315 3382 19 had have VBN 38315 3382 20 this this DT 38315 3382 21 habit habit NN 38315 3382 22 . . . 38315 3383 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3383 2 is be VBZ 38315 3383 3 therefore therefore RB 38315 3383 4 necessary necessary JJ 38315 3383 5 to to TO 38315 3383 6 be be VB 38315 3383 7 informed inform VBN 38315 3383 8 of of IN 38315 3383 9 the the DT 38315 3383 10 proportions proportion NNS 38315 3383 11 ; ; : 38315 3383 12 this this DT 38315 3383 13 is be VBZ 38315 3383 14 the the DT 38315 3383 15 object object NN 38315 3383 16 of of IN 38315 3383 17 the the DT 38315 3383 18 study study NN 38315 3383 19 which which WDT 38315 3383 20 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3383 21 are be VBP 38315 3383 22 now now RB 38315 3383 23 undertaking undertake VBG 38315 3383 24 . . . 38315 3384 1 Bourgelat,[37 Bourgelat,[37 NNP 38315 3384 2 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3384 3 in in IN 38315 3384 4 the the DT 38315 3384 5 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 38315 3384 6 century century NN 38315 3384 7 , , , 38315 3384 8 fixed fix VBN 38315 3384 9 for for IN 38315 3384 10 the the DT 38315 3384 11 first first JJ 38315 3384 12 time time NN 38315 3384 13 and and CC 38315 3384 14 in in IN 38315 3384 15 complete complete JJ 38315 3384 16 fashion fashion NN 38315 3384 17 the the DT 38315 3384 18 proportions proportion NNS 38315 3384 19 of of IN 38315 3384 20 the the DT 38315 3384 21 horse horse NN 38315 3384 22 ; ; : 38315 3384 23 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3384 24 is be VBZ 38315 3384 25 he -PRON- PRP 38315 3384 26 , , , 38315 3384 27 consequently consequently RB 38315 3384 28 , , , 38315 3384 29 who who WP 38315 3384 30 created create VBD 38315 3384 31 the the DT 38315 3384 32 æsthetics æsthetic NNS 38315 3384 33 of of IN 38315 3384 34 the the DT 38315 3384 35 horse horse NN 38315 3384 36 . . . 38315 3385 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3385 2 is be VBZ 38315 3385 3 but but CC 38315 3385 4 justice justice NN 38315 3385 5 to to TO 38315 3385 6 recall recall VB 38315 3385 7 the the DT 38315 3385 8 fact fact NN 38315 3385 9 . . . 38315 3386 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3386 2 system system NN 38315 3386 3 has have VBZ 38315 3386 4 a a DT 38315 3386 5 point point NN 38315 3386 6 of of IN 38315 3386 7 analogy analogy NN 38315 3386 8 with with IN 38315 3386 9 that that DT 38315 3386 10 which which WDT 38315 3386 11 is be VBZ 38315 3386 12 employed employ VBN 38315 3386 13 to to TO 38315 3386 14 determine determine VB 38315 3386 15 the the DT 38315 3386 16 human human JJ 38315 3386 17 proportions proportion NNS 38315 3386 18 . . . 38315 3387 1 Indeed indeed RB 38315 3387 2 , , , 38315 3387 3 Bourgelat Bourgelat NNP 38315 3387 4 chose choose VBD 38315 3387 5 the the DT 38315 3387 6 length length NN 38315 3387 7 of of IN 38315 3387 8 the the DT 38315 3387 9 head head NN 38315 3387 10 as as IN 38315 3387 11 a a DT 38315 3387 12 standard standard NN 38315 3387 13 of of IN 38315 3387 14 measurement measurement NN 38315 3387 15 , , , 38315 3387 16 and and CC 38315 3387 17 the the DT 38315 3387 18 subdivisions subdivision NNS 38315 3387 19 of of IN 38315 3387 20 the the DT 38315 3387 21 head head NN 38315 3387 22 for for IN 38315 3387 23 measures measure NNS 38315 3387 24 of of IN 38315 3387 25 less less JJR 38315 3387 26 extent extent NN 38315 3387 27 . . . 38315 3388 1 ' ' `` 38315 3388 2 Since since IN 38315 3388 3 beauty beauty NN 38315 3388 4 , , , 38315 3388 5 ' ' '' 38315 3388 6 said say VBD 38315 3388 7 he,[38 he,[38 ADD 38315 3388 8 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3388 9 ' ' `` 38315 3388 10 resides reside NNS 38315 3388 11 in in IN 38315 3388 12 the the DT 38315 3388 13 congruity congruity NN 38315 3388 14 and and CC 38315 3388 15 proportion proportion NN 38315 3388 16 of of IN 38315 3388 17 the the DT 38315 3388 18 parts part NNS 38315 3388 19 , , , 38315 3388 20 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3388 21 is be VBZ 38315 3388 22 absolutely absolutely RB 38315 3388 23 necessary necessary JJ 38315 3388 24 to to TO 38315 3388 25 observe observe VB 38315 3388 26 the the DT 38315 3388 27 dimensions dimension NNS 38315 3388 28 , , , 38315 3388 29 individual individual JJ 38315 3388 30 and and CC 38315 3388 31 relative relative JJ 38315 3388 32 , , , 38315 3388 33 and and CC 38315 3388 34 in in IN 38315 3388 35 order order NN 38315 3388 36 to to TO 38315 3388 37 acquire acquire VB 38315 3388 38 a a DT 38315 3388 39 knowledge knowledge NN 38315 3388 40 of of IN 38315 3388 41 the the DT 38315 3388 42 proportions proportion NNS 38315 3388 43 , , , 38315 3388 44 to to TO 38315 3388 45 assume assume VB 38315 3388 46 a a DT 38315 3388 47 kind kind NN 38315 3388 48 of of IN 38315 3388 49 measure measure NN 38315 3388 50 which which WDT 38315 3388 51 can can MD 38315 3388 52 be be VB 38315 3388 53 indiscriminately indiscriminately RB 38315 3388 54 common common JJ 38315 3388 55 for for IN 38315 3388 56 all all DT 38315 3388 57 horses horse NNS 38315 3388 58 . . . 38315 3389 1 The the DT 38315 3389 2 part part NN 38315 3389 3 which which WDT 38315 3389 4 can can MD 38315 3389 5 serve serve VB 38315 3389 6 as as IN 38315 3389 7 a a DT 38315 3389 8 standard standard NN 38315 3389 9 of of IN 38315 3389 10 proportion proportion NN 38315 3389 11 for for IN 38315 3389 12 all all PDT 38315 3389 13 the the DT 38315 3389 14 others other NNS 38315 3389 15 is be VBZ 38315 3389 16 the the DT 38315 3389 17 head head NN 38315 3389 18 . . . 38315 3390 1 Take take VB 38315 3390 2 a a DT 38315 3390 3 measurement measurement NN 38315 3390 4 between between IN 38315 3390 5 two two CD 38315 3390 6 parallel parallel JJ 38315 3390 7 lines line NNS 38315 3390 8 -- -- : 38315 3390 9 one one CD 38315 3390 10 tangent tangent NN 38315 3390 11 to to IN 38315 3390 12 the the DT 38315 3390 13 nape nape NN 38315 3390 14 of of IN 38315 3390 15 the the DT 38315 3390 16 neck neck NN 38315 3390 17 or or CC 38315 3390 18 the the DT 38315 3390 19 summit summit NN 38315 3390 20 of of IN 38315 3390 21 the the DT 38315 3390 22 forelock forelock NN 38315 3390 23 , , , 38315 3390 24 the the DT 38315 3390 25 other other JJ 38315 3390 26 tangent tangent NN 38315 3390 27 to to IN 38315 3390 28 the the DT 38315 3390 29 extremity extremity NN 38315 3390 30 of of IN 38315 3390 31 the the DT 38315 3390 32 anterior anterior NNP 38315 3390 33 lip lip NN 38315 3390 34 -- -- : 38315 3390 35 a a DT 38315 3390 36 line line NN 38315 3390 37 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 38315 3390 38 to to IN 38315 3390 39 these these DT 38315 3390 40 two two CD 38315 3390 41 tangents tangent NNS 38315 3390 42 will will MD 38315 3390 43 give give VB 38315 3390 44 you -PRON- PRP 38315 3390 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3390 46 geometrical geometrical JJ 38315 3390 47 length length NN 38315 3390 48 . . . 38315 3391 1 Divide divide VB 38315 3391 2 this this DT 38315 3391 3 length length NN 38315 3391 4 into into IN 38315 3391 5 three three CD 38315 3391 6 portions portion NNS 38315 3391 7 , , , 38315 3391 8 and and CC 38315 3391 9 give give VB 38315 3391 10 to to IN 38315 3391 11 these these DT 38315 3391 12 three three CD 38315 3391 13 parts part NNS 38315 3391 14 a a DT 38315 3391 15 special special JJ 38315 3391 16 name name NN 38315 3391 17 , , , 38315 3391 18 which which WDT 38315 3391 19 may may MD 38315 3391 20 be be VB 38315 3391 21 applied apply VBN 38315 3391 22 indefinitely indefinitely RB 38315 3391 23 to to IN 38315 3391 24 all all DT 38315 3391 25 heads head NNS 38315 3391 26 -- -- : 38315 3391 27 as as IN 38315 3391 28 , , , 38315 3391 29 for for IN 38315 3391 30 example example NN 38315 3391 31 , , , 38315 3391 32 that that DT 38315 3391 33 of of IN 38315 3391 34 _ _ NNP 38315 3391 35 prime prime NNP 38315 3391 36 _ _ NNP 38315 3391 37 . . . 38315 3392 1 Any any DT 38315 3392 2 head head NN 38315 3392 3 whatsoever whatsoever RB 38315 3392 4 will will MD 38315 3392 5 , , , 38315 3392 6 accordingly accordingly RB 38315 3392 7 , , , 38315 3392 8 in in IN 38315 3392 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3392 10 geometrical geometrical JJ 38315 3392 11 length length NN 38315 3392 12 , , , 38315 3392 13 always always RB 38315 3392 14 have have VBP 38315 3392 15 three three CD 38315 3392 16 _ _ NNP 38315 3392 17 primes prime NNS 38315 3392 18 _ _ NNP 38315 3392 19 ; ; : 38315 3392 20 but but CC 38315 3392 21 all all PDT 38315 3392 22 the the DT 38315 3392 23 parts part NNS 38315 3392 24 which which WDT 38315 3392 25 you -PRON- PRP 38315 3392 26 will will MD 38315 3392 27 have have VB 38315 3392 28 to to TO 38315 3392 29 consider consider VB 38315 3392 30 , , , 38315 3392 31 whether whether IN 38315 3392 32 in in IN 38315 3392 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3392 34 length length NN 38315 3392 35 , , , 38315 3392 36 in in IN 38315 3392 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3392 38 height height NN 38315 3392 39 , , , 38315 3392 40 or or CC 38315 3392 41 in in IN 38315 3392 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3392 43 width width NN 38315 3392 44 , , , 38315 3392 45 can can MD 38315 3392 46 not not RB 38315 3392 47 constantly constantly RB 38315 3392 48 have have VB 38315 3392 49 either either DT 38315 3392 50 one one CD 38315 3392 51 prime prime NN 38315 3392 52 , , , 38315 3392 53 or or CC 38315 3392 54 a a DT 38315 3392 55 prime prime NN 38315 3392 56 and and CC 38315 3392 57 a a DT 38315 3392 58 half half NN 38315 3392 59 , , , 38315 3392 60 or or CC 38315 3392 61 three three CD 38315 3392 62 primes prime NNS 38315 3392 63 ; ; : 38315 3392 64 subdivide subdivide NN 38315 3392 65 , , , 38315 3392 66 then then RB 38315 3392 67 , , , 38315 3392 68 each each DT 38315 3392 69 _ _ NNP 38315 3392 70 prime prime NN 38315 3392 71 _ _ NNP 38315 3392 72 into into IN 38315 3392 73 three three CD 38315 3392 74 equal equal JJ 38315 3392 75 parts part NNS 38315 3392 76 , , , 38315 3392 77 which which WDT 38315 3392 78 you -PRON- PRP 38315 3392 79 will will MD 38315 3392 80 name name VB 38315 3392 81 _ _ NNP 38315 3392 82 seconds second NNS 38315 3392 83 _ _ NNP 38315 3392 84 , , , 38315 3392 85 and and CC 38315 3392 86 as as IN 38315 3392 87 this this DT 38315 3392 88 subdivision subdivision NN 38315 3392 89 will will MD 38315 3392 90 not not RB 38315 3392 91 suffice suffice VB 38315 3392 92 to to TO 38315 3392 93 give give VB 38315 3392 94 you -PRON- PRP 38315 3392 95 a a DT 38315 3392 96 just just JJ 38315 3392 97 measure measure NN 38315 3392 98 of of IN 38315 3392 99 all all PDT 38315 3392 100 the the DT 38315 3392 101 parts part NNS 38315 3392 102 , , , 38315 3392 103 subdivide subdivide RB 38315 3392 104 anew anew RB 38315 3392 105 each each DT 38315 3392 106 _ _ NNP 38315 3392 107 second second JJ 38315 3392 108 _ _ NNP 38315 3392 109 into into IN 38315 3392 110 twenty twenty CD 38315 3392 111 - - HYPH 38315 3392 112 four four CD 38315 3392 113 _ _ NNP 38315 3392 114 points point NNS 38315 3392 115 _ _ NNP 38315 3392 116 , , , 38315 3392 117 so so IN 38315 3392 118 that that IN 38315 3392 119 a a DT 38315 3392 120 head head NN 38315 3392 121 divided divide VBN 38315 3392 122 into into IN 38315 3392 123 three three CD 38315 3392 124 _ _ NNP 38315 3392 125 primes prime NNS 38315 3392 126 _ _ NNP 38315 3392 127 will will MD 38315 3392 128 have have VB 38315 3392 129 , , , 38315 3392 130 by by IN 38315 3392 131 the the DT 38315 3392 132 second second JJ 38315 3392 133 division division NN 38315 3392 134 , , , 38315 3392 135 nine nine CD 38315 3392 136 _ _ NNP 38315 3392 137 seconds second NNS 38315 3392 138 _ _ NNP 38315 3392 139 , , , 38315 3392 140 and and CC 38315 3392 141 two two CD 38315 3392 142 hundred hundred CD 38315 3392 143 and and CC 38315 3392 144 sixteen sixteen CD 38315 3392 145 _ _ NNP 38315 3392 146 points point NNS 38315 3392 147 _ _ NNP 38315 3392 148 by by IN 38315 3392 149 the the DT 38315 3392 150 last last JJ 38315 3392 151 . . . 38315 3392 152 ' ' '' 38315 3393 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3393 2 37 37 CD 38315 3393 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3393 4 Claude Claude NNP 38315 3393 5 Bourgelat Bourgelat NNP 38315 3393 6 , , , 38315 3393 7 founder founder NN 38315 3393 8 of of IN 38315 3393 9 the the DT 38315 3393 10 veterinary veterinary JJ 38315 3393 11 schools school NNS 38315 3393 12 in in IN 38315 3393 13 France France NNP 38315 3393 14 . . . 38315 3394 1 He -PRON- PRP 38315 3394 2 was be VBD 38315 3394 3 born bear VBN 38315 3394 4 at at IN 38315 3394 5 Lyons Lyons NNP 38315 3394 6 in in IN 38315 3394 7 1712 1712 CD 38315 3394 8 , , , 38315 3394 9 and and CC 38315 3394 10 died die VBD 38315 3394 11 at at IN 38315 3394 12 Paris Paris NNP 38315 3394 13 in in IN 38315 3394 14 1779 1779 CD 38315 3394 15 . . . 38315 3395 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3395 2 38 38 CD 38315 3395 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3395 4 Bourgelat Bourgelat NNP 38315 3395 5 , , , 38315 3395 6 ' ' '' 38315 3395 7 Éléments élément NNS 38315 3395 8 de de FW 38315 3395 9 l'art l'art NNP 38315 3395 10 vétérinaire vétérinaire NN 38315 3395 11 . . . 38315 3396 1 Traité Traité NNP 38315 3396 2 de de FW 38315 3396 3 la la NNP 38315 3396 4 conformation conformation NNP 38315 3396 5 extérieure extérieure NNP 38315 3396 6 du du NNP 38315 3396 7 cheval cheval NN 38315 3396 8 , , , 38315 3396 9 ' ' '' 38315 3396 10 Paris Paris NNP 38315 3396 11 , , , 38315 3396 12 edition edition NN 38315 3396 13 of of IN 38315 3396 14 1785 1785 CD 38315 3396 15 , , , 38315 3396 16 p. p. NN 38315 3396 17 133 133 CD 38315 3396 18 . . . 38315 3397 1 But but CC 38315 3397 2 where where WRB 38315 3397 3 this this DT 38315 3397 4 system system NN 38315 3397 5 appears appear VBZ 38315 3397 6 to to IN 38315 3397 7 us -PRON- PRP 38315 3397 8 to to TO 38315 3397 9 have have VB 38315 3397 10 lost lose VBN 38315 3397 11 somewhat somewhat RB 38315 3397 12 of of IN 38315 3397 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3397 14 unity unity NN 38315 3397 15 is be VBZ 38315 3397 16 when when WRB 38315 3397 17 the the DT 38315 3397 18 author author NN 38315 3397 19 transforms transform VBZ 38315 3397 20 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3397 21 , , , 38315 3397 22 in in IN 38315 3397 23 pointing point VBG 38315 3397 24 out out RP 38315 3397 25 the the DT 38315 3397 26 following follow VBG 38315 3397 27 mode mode NN 38315 3397 28 of of IN 38315 3397 29 procedure procedure NN 38315 3397 30 : : : 38315 3397 31 ' ' '' 38315 3397 32 But but CC 38315 3397 33 the the DT 38315 3397 34 head head NN 38315 3397 35 itself -PRON- PRP 38315 3397 36 may may MD 38315 3397 37 err err VB 38315 3397 38 by by IN 38315 3397 39 default default NN 38315 3397 40 of of IN 38315 3397 41 proportion proportion NN 38315 3397 42 . . . 38315 3398 1 This this DT 38315 3398 2 part part NN 38315 3398 3 is be VBZ 38315 3398 4 not not RB 38315 3398 5 , , , 38315 3398 6 indeed indeed RB 38315 3398 7 , , , 38315 3398 8 considered consider VBN 38315 3398 9 as as IN 38315 3398 10 either either RB 38315 3398 11 too too RB 38315 3398 12 short short JJ 38315 3398 13 or or CC 38315 3398 14 too too RB 38315 3398 15 long long RB 38315 3398 16 , , , 38315 3398 17 too too RB 38315 3398 18 thin thin JJ 38315 3398 19 or or CC 38315 3398 20 too too RB 38315 3398 21 thick thick JJ 38315 3398 22 , , , 38315 3398 23 but but CC 38315 3398 24 by by IN 38315 3398 25 comparison comparison NN 38315 3398 26 with with IN 38315 3398 27 the the DT 38315 3398 28 body body NN 38315 3398 29 of of IN 38315 3398 30 the the DT 38315 3398 31 animal animal NN 38315 3398 32 . . . 38315 3399 1 Now now RB 38315 3399 2 , , , 38315 3399 3 the the DT 38315 3399 4 body body NN 38315 3399 5 , , , 38315 3399 6 being be VBG 38315 3399 7 required require VBN 38315 3399 8 to to TO 38315 3399 9 have have VB 38315 3399 10 -- -- : 38315 3399 11 whether whether IN 38315 3399 12 in in IN 38315 3399 13 length length NN 38315 3399 14 , , , 38315 3399 15 reckoning reckon VBG 38315 3399 16 from from IN 38315 3399 17 the the DT 38315 3399 18 point point NN 38315 3399 19 of of IN 38315 3399 20 the the DT 38315 3399 21 arm arm NN 38315 3399 22 to to IN 38315 3399 23 the the DT 38315 3399 24 prominence prominence NN 38315 3399 25 of of IN 38315 3399 26 the the DT 38315 3399 27 buttock buttock NN 38315 3399 28 , , , 38315 3399 29 or or CC 38315 3399 30 in in IN 38315 3399 31 height height NN 38315 3399 32 , , , 38315 3399 33 reckoning reckon VBG 38315 3399 34 from from IN 38315 3399 35 the the DT 38315 3399 36 summit summit NN 38315 3399 37 of of IN 38315 3399 38 the the DT 38315 3399 39 withers wither NNS 38315 3399 40 to to IN 38315 3399 41 the the DT 38315 3399 42 ground ground NN 38315 3399 43 -- -- : 38315 3399 44 two two CD 38315 3399 45 heads head NNS 38315 3399 46 and and CC 38315 3399 47 a a DT 38315 3399 48 half half NN 38315 3399 49 ; ; : 38315 3399 50 whenever whenever WRB 38315 3399 51 the the DT 38315 3399 52 head head NN 38315 3399 53 , , , 38315 3399 54 by by IN 38315 3399 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3399 56 geometrical geometrical JJ 38315 3399 57 length length NN 38315 3399 58 , , , 38315 3399 59 shall shall MD 38315 3399 60 give give VB 38315 3399 61 , , , 38315 3399 62 in in IN 38315 3399 63 length length NN 38315 3399 64 or or CC 38315 3399 65 in in IN 38315 3399 66 height height NN 38315 3399 67 , , , 38315 3399 68 to to IN 38315 3399 69 the the DT 38315 3399 70 body body NN 38315 3399 71 measured measure VBD 38315 3399 72 more more JJR 38315 3399 73 than than IN 38315 3399 74 two two CD 38315 3399 75 and and CC 38315 3399 76 a a DT 38315 3399 77 half half NN 38315 3399 78 times time NNS 38315 3399 79 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3399 80 own own JJ 38315 3399 81 length length NN 38315 3399 82 , , , 38315 3399 83 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3399 84 will will MD 38315 3399 85 be be VB 38315 3399 86 too too RB 38315 3399 87 short short JJ 38315 3399 88 ; ; : 38315 3399 89 and and CC 38315 3399 90 if if IN 38315 3399 91 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3399 92 gives give VBZ 38315 3399 93 less less JJR 38315 3399 94 , , , 38315 3399 95 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3399 96 will will MD 38315 3399 97 be be VB 38315 3399 98 too too RB 38315 3399 99 long long JJ 38315 3399 100 . . . 38315 3400 1 ' ' `` 38315 3400 2 In in IN 38315 3400 3 the the DT 38315 3400 4 case case NN 38315 3400 5 in in IN 38315 3400 6 which which WDT 38315 3400 7 one one NN 38315 3400 8 of of IN 38315 3400 9 these these DT 38315 3400 10 faults fault NNS 38315 3400 11 exists exist VBZ 38315 3400 12 there there EX 38315 3400 13 would would MD 38315 3400 14 be be VB 38315 3400 15 no no DT 38315 3400 16 further further JJ 38315 3400 17 question question NN 38315 3400 18 of of IN 38315 3400 19 establishing establish VBG 38315 3400 20 by by IN 38315 3400 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3400 22 geometrical geometrical JJ 38315 3400 23 length length NN 38315 3400 24 the the DT 38315 3400 25 proportions proportion NNS 38315 3400 26 of of IN 38315 3400 27 the the DT 38315 3400 28 other other JJ 38315 3400 29 parts part NNS 38315 3400 30 . . . 38315 3401 1 Give give VB 38315 3401 2 up up RP 38315 3401 3 this this DT 38315 3401 4 common common JJ 38315 3401 5 measure measure NN 38315 3401 6 , , , 38315 3401 7 and and CC 38315 3401 8 measure measure VB 38315 3401 9 the the DT 38315 3401 10 height height NN 38315 3401 11 or or CC 38315 3401 12 the the DT 38315 3401 13 length length NN 38315 3401 14 of of IN 38315 3401 15 the the DT 38315 3401 16 body body NN 38315 3401 17 ; ; : 38315 3401 18 divide divide VB 38315 3401 19 the the DT 38315 3401 20 length length NN 38315 3401 21 or or CC 38315 3401 22 the the DT 38315 3401 23 height height NN 38315 3401 24 into into IN 38315 3401 25 five five CD 38315 3401 26 equal equal JJ 38315 3401 27 portions portion NNS 38315 3401 28 ; ; : 38315 3401 29 take take VB 38315 3401 30 , , , 38315 3401 31 then then RB 38315 3401 32 , , , 38315 3401 33 two two CD 38315 3401 34 of of IN 38315 3401 35 these these DT 38315 3401 36 divisions division NNS 38315 3401 37 , , , 38315 3401 38 divide divide VB 38315 3401 39 them -PRON- PRP 38315 3401 40 into into IN 38315 3401 41 _ _ NNP 38315 3401 42 primes prime NNS 38315 3401 43 _ _ NNP 38315 3401 44 , , , 38315 3401 45 _ _ NNP 38315 3401 46 seconds second NNS 38315 3401 47 _ _ NNP 38315 3401 48 , , , 38315 3401 49 and and CC 38315 3401 50 _ _ NNP 38315 3401 51 points point NNS 38315 3401 52 _ _ NNP 38315 3401 53 , , , 38315 3401 54 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 3401 55 to to IN 38315 3401 56 the the DT 38315 3401 57 divisions division NNS 38315 3401 58 and and CC 38315 3401 59 subdivisions subdivision NNS 38315 3401 60 which which WDT 38315 3401 61 you -PRON- PRP 38315 3401 62 would would MD 38315 3401 63 have have VB 38315 3401 64 made make VBN 38315 3401 65 of of IN 38315 3401 66 the the DT 38315 3401 67 head head NN 38315 3401 68 , , , 38315 3401 69 and and CC 38315 3401 70 you -PRON- PRP 38315 3401 71 will will MD 38315 3401 72 have have VB 38315 3401 73 a a DT 38315 3401 74 common common JJ 38315 3401 75 measure measure NN 38315 3401 76 , , , 38315 3401 77 such such JJ 38315 3401 78 as as IN 38315 3401 79 the the DT 38315 3401 80 head head NN 38315 3401 81 would would MD 38315 3401 82 have have VB 38315 3401 83 given give VBN 38315 3401 84 you -PRON- PRP 38315 3401 85 if if IN 38315 3401 86 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3401 87 had have VBD 38315 3401 88 been be VBN 38315 3401 89 proportionate proportionate JJ 38315 3401 90 . . . 38315 3402 1 ' ' `` 38315 3402 2 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3402 3 39 39 CD 38315 3402 4 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3402 5 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3402 6 39 39 CD 38315 3402 7 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3402 8 Bourgelat Bourgelat NNP 38315 3402 9 , , , 38315 3402 10 _ _ NNP 38315 3402 11 loc loc NNP 38315 3402 12 . . . 38315 3403 1 cit cit NNP 38315 3403 2 . . . 38315 3403 3 _ _ NNP 38315 3403 4 , , , 38315 3403 5 p. p. NN 38315 3403 6 135 135 CD 38315 3403 7 . . . 38315 3404 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3404 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3404 3 : : : 38315 3404 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3404 5 . . . 38315 3405 1 106.--THE 106.--the LS 38315 3405 2 PROPORTIONS proportions NN 38315 3405 3 OF of IN 38315 3405 4 THE the DT 38315 3405 5 HORSE HORSE NNS 38315 3405 6 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3405 7 AFTER after IN 38315 3405 8 BOURGELAT BOURGELAT NNP 38315 3405 9 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3405 10 . . . 38315 3406 1 _ _ NNP 38315 3406 2 To to TO 38315 3406 3 face face VB 38315 3406 4 p. p. NN 38315 3406 5 265 265 CD 38315 3406 6 . . . 38315 3406 7 _ _ NNP 38315 3406 8 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3406 9 We -PRON- PRP 38315 3406 10 understand understand VBP 38315 3406 11 , , , 38315 3406 12 up up IN 38315 3406 13 to to IN 38315 3406 14 a a DT 38315 3406 15 certain certain JJ 38315 3406 16 point point NN 38315 3406 17 , , , 38315 3406 18 that that IN 38315 3406 19 Bourgelat Bourgelat NNP 38315 3406 20 may may MD 38315 3406 21 have have VB 38315 3406 22 been be VBN 38315 3406 23 able able JJ 38315 3406 24 to to TO 38315 3406 25 give give VB 38315 3406 26 this this DT 38315 3406 27 advice advice NN 38315 3406 28 which which WDT 38315 3406 29 , , , 38315 3406 30 generally generally RB 38315 3406 31 speaking speak VBG 38315 3406 32 , , , 38315 3406 33 is be VBZ 38315 3406 34 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38315 3406 35 practical practical JJ 38315 3406 36 , , , 38315 3406 37 since since IN 38315 3406 38 , , , 38315 3406 39 in in IN 38315 3406 40 certain certain JJ 38315 3406 41 cases case NNS 38315 3406 42 , , , 38315 3406 43 he -PRON- PRP 38315 3406 44 was be VBD 38315 3406 45 able able JJ 38315 3406 46 to to TO 38315 3406 47 pronounce pronounce VB 38315 3406 48 that that IN 38315 3406 49 such such PDT 38315 3406 50 a a DT 38315 3406 51 head head NN 38315 3406 52 was be VBD 38315 3406 53 too too RB 38315 3406 54 small small JJ 38315 3406 55 or or CC 38315 3406 56 too too RB 38315 3406 57 large large JJ 38315 3406 58 . . . 38315 3407 1 But but CC 38315 3407 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3407 3 is be VBZ 38315 3407 4 always always RB 38315 3407 5 mischievous mischievous JJ 38315 3407 6 , , , 38315 3407 7 with with IN 38315 3407 8 regard regard NN 38315 3407 9 to to IN 38315 3407 10 the the DT 38315 3407 11 effect effect NN 38315 3407 12 produced produce VBN 38315 3407 13 on on IN 38315 3407 14 the the DT 38315 3407 15 reader reader NN 38315 3407 16 , , , 38315 3407 17 to to TO 38315 3407 18 propose propose VB 38315 3407 19 to to IN 38315 3407 20 him -PRON- PRP 38315 3407 21 , , , 38315 3407 22 in in IN 38315 3407 23 the the DT 38315 3407 24 application application NN 38315 3407 25 of of IN 38315 3407 26 a a DT 38315 3407 27 rule rule NN 38315 3407 28 , , , 38315 3407 29 to to TO 38315 3407 30 suppress suppress VB 38315 3407 31 the the DT 38315 3407 32 foundation foundation NN 38315 3407 33 on on IN 38315 3407 34 which which WDT 38315 3407 35 this this DT 38315 3407 36 rule rule NN 38315 3407 37 is be VBZ 38315 3407 38 established establish VBN 38315 3407 39 . . . 38315 3408 1 Besides besides RB 38315 3408 2 , , , 38315 3408 3 even even RB 38315 3408 4 if if IN 38315 3408 5 all all PDT 38315 3408 6 the the DT 38315 3408 7 measurements measurement NNS 38315 3408 8 compared compare VBN 38315 3408 9 with with IN 38315 3408 10 the the DT 38315 3408 11 two two CD 38315 3408 12 - - HYPH 38315 3408 13 fifths fifth NNS 38315 3408 14 of of IN 38315 3408 15 the the DT 38315 3408 16 length length NN 38315 3408 17 of of IN 38315 3408 18 the the DT 38315 3408 19 body body NN 38315 3408 20 are be VBP 38315 3408 21 proportionate proportionate JJ 38315 3408 22 with with IN 38315 3408 23 regard regard NN 38315 3408 24 to to IN 38315 3408 25 one one CD 38315 3408 26 another another DT 38315 3408 27 , , , 38315 3408 28 the the DT 38315 3408 29 animal animal NN 38315 3408 30 , , , 38315 3408 31 in in IN 38315 3408 32 spite spite NN 38315 3408 33 of of IN 38315 3408 34 this this DT 38315 3408 35 , , , 38315 3408 36 since since IN 38315 3408 37 the the DT 38315 3408 38 head head NN 38315 3408 39 must must MD 38315 3408 40 be be VB 38315 3408 41 taken take VBN 38315 3408 42 into into IN 38315 3408 43 consideration consideration NN 38315 3408 44 , , , 38315 3408 45 will will MD 38315 3408 46 , , , 38315 3408 47 in in IN 38315 3408 48 a a DT 38315 3408 49 strict strict JJ 38315 3408 50 sense sense NN 38315 3408 51 , , , 38315 3408 52 be be VB 38315 3408 53 none none NN 38315 3408 54 the the DT 38315 3408 55 less less RBR 38315 3408 56 disproportioned disproportioned JJ 38315 3408 57 . . . 38315 3409 1 The the DT 38315 3409 2 proportions proportion NNS 38315 3409 3 given give VBN 38315 3409 4 by by IN 38315 3409 5 Bourgelat Bourgelat NNP 38315 3409 6 are be VBP 38315 3409 7 as as IN 38315 3409 8 follows[40 follows[40 NN 38315 3409 9 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3409 10 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3409 11 Fig fig NN 38315 3409 12 . . . 38315 3410 1 106 106 CD 38315 3410 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3410 3 : : : 38315 3410 4 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3410 5 40 40 CD 38315 3410 6 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3410 7 _ _ NNP 38315 3410 8 Ibid Ibid NNP 38315 3410 9 . . . 38315 3410 10 _ _ NNP 38315 3410 11 , , , 38315 3410 12 p. p. NN 38315 3410 13 136 136 CD 38315 3410 14 , , , 38315 3410 15 and and CC 38315 3410 16 onward onward RB 38315 3410 17 . . . 38315 3411 1 1 1 LS 38315 3411 2 . . . 38315 3412 1 = = NFP 38315 3412 2 Three three CD 38315 3412 3 geometrical geometrical JJ 38315 3412 4 lengths length NNS 38315 3412 5 of of IN 38315 3412 6 the the DT 38315 3412 7 head= head= NN 38315 3412 8 give give VBP 38315 3412 9 : : : 38315 3412 10 _ _ NNP 38315 3412 11 The the DT 38315 3412 12 full full JJ 38315 3412 13 height height NN 38315 3412 14 _ _ NNP 38315 3412 15 of of IN 38315 3412 16 the the DT 38315 3412 17 horse horse NN 38315 3412 18 , , , 38315 3412 19 reckoned reckon VBD 38315 3412 20 from from IN 38315 3412 21 the the DT 38315 3412 22 forelock forelock NN 38315 3412 23 to to IN 38315 3412 24 the the DT 38315 3412 25 ground ground NN 38315 3412 26 on on IN 38315 3412 27 which which WDT 38315 3412 28 he -PRON- PRP 38315 3412 29 rests rest VBZ 38315 3412 30 , , , 38315 3412 31 provided provide VBN 38315 3412 32 that that IN 38315 3412 33 the the DT 38315 3412 34 head head NN 38315 3412 35 be be VB 38315 3412 36 well well RB 38315 3412 37 placed place VBN 38315 3412 38 . . . 38315 3413 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3413 2 41 41 CD 38315 3413 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3413 4 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3413 5 41 41 CD 38315 3413 6 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3413 7 By by IN 38315 3413 8 ' ' '' 38315 3413 9 the the DT 38315 3413 10 head head NN 38315 3413 11 being be VBG 38315 3413 12 well well RB 38315 3413 13 placed place VBN 38315 3413 14 , , , 38315 3413 15 ' ' '' 38315 3413 16 Bourgelat Bourgelat NNP 38315 3413 17 means mean VBZ 38315 3413 18 ' ' POS 38315 3413 19 vertically vertically RB 38315 3413 20 posed pose VBN 38315 3413 21 , , , 38315 3413 22 ' ' '' 38315 3413 23 the the DT 38315 3413 24 outline outline NN 38315 3413 25 of of IN 38315 3413 26 the the DT 38315 3413 27 forehead forehead NN 38315 3413 28 then then RB 38315 3413 29 coinciding coincide VBG 38315 3413 30 with with IN 38315 3413 31 a a DT 38315 3413 32 vertical vertical JJ 38315 3413 33 line line NN 38315 3413 34 , , , 38315 3413 35 which which WDT 38315 3413 36 at at IN 38315 3413 37 the the DT 38315 3413 38 other other JJ 38315 3413 39 end end NN 38315 3413 40 touches touch VBZ 38315 3413 41 the the DT 38315 3413 42 anterior anterior NNP 38315 3413 43 portion portion NN 38315 3413 44 of of IN 38315 3413 45 the the DT 38315 3413 46 nose nose NN 38315 3413 47 . . . 38315 3414 1 2 2 LS 38315 3414 2 . . . 38315 3415 1 = = NFP 38315 3415 2 Two two CD 38315 3415 3 heads head NNS 38315 3415 4 and and CC 38315 3415 5 a a DT 38315 3415 6 half= half= NN 38315 3415 7 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3415 8 B)[42 b)[42 FW 38315 3415 9 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3415 10 equals equal VBZ 38315 3415 11 : : : 38315 3415 12 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3415 13 42 42 CD 38315 3415 14 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3415 15 The the DT 38315 3415 16 letters letter NNS 38315 3415 17 in in IN 38315 3415 18 parentheses parenthesis NNS 38315 3415 19 relate relate VBP 38315 3415 20 to to IN 38315 3415 21 the the DT 38315 3415 22 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 3415 23 measures measure NNS 38315 3415 24 marked mark VBN 38315 3415 25 by by IN 38315 3415 26 the the DT 38315 3415 27 same same JJ 38315 3415 28 letters letter NNS 38315 3415 29 on on IN 38315 3415 30 the the DT 38315 3415 31 third third JJ 38315 3415 32 diagram diagram NN 38315 3415 33 of of IN 38315 3415 34 Fig Fig NNP 38315 3415 35 . . . 38315 3416 1 106 106 CD 38315 3416 2 . . . 38315 3417 1 _ _ NNP 38315 3417 2 The the DT 38315 3417 3 height height NN 38315 3417 4 of of IN 38315 3417 5 the the DT 38315 3417 6 body body NN 38315 3417 7 _ _ NNP 38315 3417 8 from from IN 38315 3417 9 the the DT 38315 3417 10 summit summit NN 38315 3417 11 of of IN 38315 3417 12 the the DT 38315 3417 13 withers wither NNS 38315 3417 14 to to IN 38315 3417 15 the the DT 38315 3417 16 ground ground NN 38315 3417 17 . . . 38315 3418 1 _ _ NNP 38315 3418 2 The the DT 38315 3418 3 length length NN 38315 3418 4 of of IN 38315 3418 5 the the DT 38315 3418 6 same same JJ 38315 3418 7 body body NN 38315 3418 8 _ _ NNP 38315 3418 9 , , , 38315 3418 10 those those DT 38315 3418 11 of of IN 38315 3418 12 the the DT 38315 3418 13 forehand forehand NN 38315 3418 14 and and CC 38315 3418 15 of of IN 38315 3418 16 the the DT 38315 3418 17 hind hind JJ 38315 3418 18 - - HYPH 38315 3418 19 quarter quarter NN 38315 3418 20 taken take VBN 38315 3418 21 as as IN 38315 3418 22 a a DT 38315 3418 23 whole whole NN 38315 3418 24 from from IN 38315 3418 25 the the DT 38315 3418 26 point point NN 38315 3418 27 of of IN 38315 3418 28 the the DT 38315 3418 29 arm arm NN 38315 3418 30 to to IN 38315 3418 31 the the DT 38315 3418 32 point point NN 38315 3418 33 of of IN 38315 3418 34 the the DT 38315 3418 35 buttock buttock NN 38315 3418 36 inclusive inclusive JJ 38315 3418 37 . . . 38315 3419 1 3 3 LS 38315 3419 2 . . . 38315 3420 1 = = NFP 38315 3420 2 An an DT 38315 3420 3 entire entire JJ 38315 3420 4 head= head= NN 38315 3420 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3420 6 A a NN 38315 3420 7 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3420 8 gives give VBZ 38315 3420 9 : : : 38315 3420 10 _ _ NNP 38315 3420 11 The the DT 38315 3420 12 length length NN 38315 3420 13 of of IN 38315 3420 14 the the DT 38315 3420 15 forepart forepart NN 38315 3420 16 _ _ NNP 38315 3420 17 from from IN 38315 3420 18 the the DT 38315 3420 19 summit summit NN 38315 3420 20 of of IN 38315 3420 21 the the DT 38315 3420 22 withers wither NNS 38315 3420 23 to to IN 38315 3420 24 the the DT 38315 3420 25 termination termination NN 38315 3420 26 of of IN 38315 3420 27 the the DT 38315 3420 28 neck neck NN 38315 3420 29 . . . 38315 3421 1 _ _ NNP 38315 3421 2 The the DT 38315 3421 3 height height NN 38315 3421 4 of of IN 38315 3421 5 the the DT 38315 3421 6 shoulders shoulder NNS 38315 3421 7 _ _ NNP 38315 3421 8 from from IN 38315 3421 9 the the DT 38315 3421 10 summit summit NN 38315 3421 11 of of IN 38315 3421 12 the the DT 38315 3421 13 elbow elbow NN 38315 3421 14 to to IN 38315 3421 15 the the DT 38315 3421 16 top top NN 38315 3421 17 of of IN 38315 3421 18 the the DT 38315 3421 19 withers wither NNS 38315 3421 20 . . . 38315 3422 1 _ _ NNP 38315 3422 2 The the DT 38315 3422 3 thickness thickness NN 38315 3422 4 of of IN 38315 3422 5 the the DT 38315 3422 6 body body NN 38315 3422 7 _ _ NNP 38315 3422 8 from from IN 38315 3422 9 the the DT 38315 3422 10 middle middle NN 38315 3422 11 of of IN 38315 3422 12 the the DT 38315 3422 13 belly belly NN 38315 3422 14 to to IN 38315 3422 15 the the DT 38315 3422 16 middle middle NN 38315 3422 17 of of IN 38315 3422 18 the the DT 38315 3422 19 back back NN 38315 3422 20 . . . 38315 3423 1 _ _ NNP 38315 3423 2 The the DT 38315 3423 3 width width NN 38315 3423 4 _ _ NNP 38315 3423 5 from from IN 38315 3423 6 one one CD 38315 3423 7 side side NN 38315 3423 8 to to IN 38315 3423 9 the the DT 38315 3423 10 other other JJ 38315 3423 11 . . . 38315 3424 1 4 4 LS 38315 3424 2 . . . 38315 3425 1 = = NFP 38315 3425 2 A a DT 38315 3425 3 head head NN 38315 3425 4 measured measure VBN 38315 3425 5 from from IN 38315 3425 6 the the DT 38315 3425 7 top top NN 38315 3425 8 of of IN 38315 3425 9 the the DT 38315 3425 10 forelock forelock NN 38315 3425 11 to to IN 38315 3425 12 the the DT 38315 3425 13 commissure commissure NN 38315 3425 14 of of IN 38315 3425 15 the the DT 38315 3425 16 lips= lips= NN 38315 3425 17 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3425 18 C C NNP 38315 3425 19 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3425 20 . . . 38315 3426 1 This this DT 38315 3426 2 measurement measurement NN 38315 3426 3 slightly slightly RB 38315 3426 4 curtailed curtail VBD 38315 3426 5 , , , 38315 3426 6 unless unless IN 38315 3426 7 the the DT 38315 3426 8 mouth mouth NN 38315 3426 9 is be VBZ 38315 3426 10 very very RB 38315 3426 11 deeply deeply RB 38315 3426 12 cleft cleave VBN 38315 3426 13 , , , 38315 3426 14 equals equal VBZ 38315 3426 15 : : : 38315 3426 16 _ _ NNP 38315 3426 17 The the DT 38315 3426 18 length length NN 38315 3426 19 of of IN 38315 3426 20 the the DT 38315 3426 21 crupper crupper NN 38315 3426 22 _ _ NNP 38315 3426 23 , , , 38315 3426 24 taken take VBN 38315 3426 25 from from IN 38315 3426 26 the the DT 38315 3426 27 superior superior JJ 38315 3426 28 point point NN 38315 3426 29 of of IN 38315 3426 30 the the DT 38315 3426 31 anterior anterior JJ 38315 3426 32 angle angle NN 38315 3426 33 of of IN 38315 3426 34 the the DT 38315 3426 35 ilium ilium NN 38315 3426 36 to to IN 38315 3426 37 the the DT 38315 3426 38 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 3426 39 of of IN 38315 3426 40 the the DT 38315 3426 41 ischium ischium NN 38315 3426 42 , , , 38315 3426 43 forming form VBG 38315 3426 44 the the DT 38315 3426 45 point point NN 38315 3426 46 of of IN 38315 3426 47 the the DT 38315 3426 48 buttock buttock NN 38315 3426 49 . . . 38315 3427 1 _ _ NNP 38315 3427 2 The the DT 38315 3427 3 width width NN 38315 3427 4 of of IN 38315 3427 5 the the DT 38315 3427 6 crupper crupper NN 38315 3427 7 or or CC 38315 3427 8 of of IN 38315 3427 9 the the DT 38315 3427 10 haunches haunch NNS 38315 3427 11 _ _ NNP 38315 3427 12 , , , 38315 3427 13 taken take VBN 38315 3427 14 from from IN 38315 3427 15 the the DT 38315 3427 16 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3427 17 points point NNS 38315 3427 18 of of IN 38315 3427 19 the the DT 38315 3427 20 angles angle NNS 38315 3427 21 of of IN 38315 3427 22 the the DT 38315 3427 23 ilia ilia NNP 38315 3427 24 . . . 38315 3428 1 _ _ NNP 38315 3428 2 The the DT 38315 3428 3 height height NN 38315 3428 4 of of IN 38315 3428 5 the the DT 38315 3428 6 crupper crupper NN 38315 3428 7 _ _ NNP 38315 3428 8 , , , 38315 3428 9 viewed view VBN 38315 3428 10 laterally laterally RB 38315 3428 11 , , , 38315 3428 12 taken take VBN 38315 3428 13 from from IN 38315 3428 14 the the DT 38315 3428 15 summit summit NN 38315 3428 16 of of IN 38315 3428 17 the the DT 38315 3428 18 posterior posterior NNP 38315 3428 19 angles angle NNS 38315 3428 20 of of IN 38315 3428 21 the the DT 38315 3428 22 ilia ilia NN 38315 3428 23 to to IN 38315 3428 24 the the DT 38315 3428 25 point point NN 38315 3428 26 of of IN 38315 3428 27 the the DT 38315 3428 28 patella patella NN 38315 3428 29 , , , 38315 3428 30 the the DT 38315 3428 31 leg leg NN 38315 3428 32 being be VBG 38315 3428 33 in in IN 38315 3428 34 a a DT 38315 3428 35 state state NN 38315 3428 36 of of IN 38315 3428 37 rest rest NN 38315 3428 38 . . . 38315 3429 1 _ _ NNP 38315 3429 2 The the DT 38315 3429 3 lateral lateral JJ 38315 3429 4 measure measure NN 38315 3429 5 of of IN 38315 3429 6 the the DT 38315 3429 7 posterior posterior NN 38315 3429 8 limb limb NN 38315 3429 9 _ _ NNP 38315 3429 10 , , , 38315 3429 11 from from IN 38315 3429 12 the the DT 38315 3429 13 point point NN 38315 3429 14 of of IN 38315 3429 15 the the DT 38315 3429 16 patella patella NN 38315 3429 17 , , , 38315 3429 18 to to IN 38315 3429 19 the the DT 38315 3429 20 lateral lateral JJ 38315 3429 21 and and CC 38315 3429 22 salient salient NN 38315 3429 23 part part NN 38315 3429 24 of of IN 38315 3429 25 the the DT 38315 3429 26 ham ham NN 38315 3429 27 , , , 38315 3429 28 to to IN 38315 3429 29 the the DT 38315 3429 30 right right NN 38315 3429 31 of of IN 38315 3429 32 the the DT 38315 3429 33 articulation articulation NN 38315 3429 34 of of IN 38315 3429 35 the the DT 38315 3429 36 tibia tibia NNP 38315 3429 37 with with IN 38315 3429 38 the the DT 38315 3429 39 trochlea trochlea NN 38315 3429 40 . . . 38315 3430 1 _ _ NNP 38315 3430 2 The the DT 38315 3430 3 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 38315 3430 4 height height NN 38315 3430 5 of of IN 38315 3430 6 the the DT 38315 3430 7 articulation articulation NN 38315 3430 8 above above IN 38315 3430 9 named name VBN 38315 3430 10 _ _ NNP 38315 3430 11 above above IN 38315 3430 12 the the DT 38315 3430 13 ground ground NN 38315 3430 14 . . . 38315 3431 1 _ _ NNP 38315 3431 2 The the DT 38315 3431 3 distance distance NN 38315 3431 4 from from IN 38315 3431 5 the the DT 38315 3431 6 point point NN 38315 3431 7 of of IN 38315 3431 8 the the DT 38315 3431 9 arm arm NN 38315 3431 10 _ _ NNP 38315 3431 11 to to IN 38315 3431 12 the the DT 38315 3431 13 angle angle NN 38315 3431 14 formed form VBN 38315 3431 15 by by IN 38315 3431 16 the the DT 38315 3431 17 junction junction NN 38315 3431 18 of of IN 38315 3431 19 the the DT 38315 3431 20 head head NN 38315 3431 21 and and CC 38315 3431 22 neck neck NN 38315 3431 23 . . . 38315 3432 1 _ _ NNP 38315 3432 2 The the DT 38315 3432 3 distance distance NN 38315 3432 4 from from IN 38315 3432 5 the the DT 38315 3432 6 summit summit NN 38315 3432 7 of of IN 38315 3432 8 the the DT 38315 3432 9 withers wither NNS 38315 3432 10 _ _ NNP 38315 3432 11 to to IN 38315 3432 12 the the DT 38315 3432 13 junction junction NN 38315 3432 14 of of IN 38315 3432 15 the the DT 38315 3432 16 neck neck NN 38315 3432 17 with with IN 38315 3432 18 the the DT 38315 3432 19 thorax thorax NN 38315 3432 20 . . . 38315 3433 1 5 5 CD 38315 3433 2 . . . 38315 3434 1 = = NFP 38315 3434 2 Twice twice PDT 38315 3434 3 this this DT 38315 3434 4 last last JJ 38315 3434 5 measure= measure= NN 38315 3434 6 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3434 7 C)[43 c)[43 NN 38315 3434 8 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3434 9 gives give VBZ 38315 3434 10 almost almost RB 38315 3434 11 : : : 38315 3434 12 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3434 13 43 43 CD 38315 3434 14 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3434 15 The the DT 38315 3434 16 proportions proportion NNS 38315 3434 17 given give VBN 38315 3434 18 in in IN 38315 3434 19 the the DT 38315 3434 20 two two CD 38315 3434 21 paragraphs paragraph NNS 38315 3434 22 6 6 CD 38315 3434 23 and and CC 38315 3434 24 7 7 CD 38315 3434 25 are be VBP 38315 3434 26 , , , 38315 3434 27 under under IN 38315 3434 28 another another DT 38315 3434 29 form form NN 38315 3434 30 , , , 38315 3434 31 the the DT 38315 3434 32 same same JJ 38315 3434 33 as as IN 38315 3434 34 those those DT 38315 3434 35 pointed point VBN 38315 3434 36 out out RP 38315 3434 37 in in IN 38315 3434 38 paragraph paragraph NN 38315 3434 39 2 2 CD 38315 3434 40 , , , 38315 3434 41 with with IN 38315 3434 42 this this DT 38315 3434 43 difference difference NN 38315 3434 44 , , , 38315 3434 45 that that IN 38315 3434 46 in in IN 38315 3434 47 this this DT 38315 3434 48 latter latter JJ 38315 3434 49 they -PRON- PRP 38315 3434 50 are be VBP 38315 3434 51 more more RBR 38315 3434 52 clearly clearly RB 38315 3434 53 expressed express VBN 38315 3434 54 . . . 38315 3435 1 _ _ NNP 38315 3435 2 The the DT 38315 3435 3 distance distance NN 38315 3435 4 of of IN 38315 3435 5 the the DT 38315 3435 6 summit summit NN 38315 3435 7 of of IN 38315 3435 8 the the DT 38315 3435 9 withers wither NNS 38315 3435 10 _ _ NNP 38315 3435 11 to to IN 38315 3435 12 the the DT 38315 3435 13 tip tip NN 38315 3435 14 of of IN 38315 3435 15 the the DT 38315 3435 16 patella patella NN 38315 3435 17 . . . 38315 3436 1 _ _ NNP 38315 3436 2 The the DT 38315 3436 3 distance distance NN 38315 3436 4 of of IN 38315 3436 5 the the DT 38315 3436 6 point point NN 38315 3436 7 of of IN 38315 3436 8 the the DT 38315 3436 9 elbow elbow NN 38315 3436 10 _ _ NNP 38315 3436 11 to to IN 38315 3436 12 the the DT 38315 3436 13 summit summit NN 38315 3436 14 of of IN 38315 3436 15 the the DT 38315 3436 16 crupper crupper NN 38315 3436 17 or or CC 38315 3436 18 the the DT 38315 3436 19 posterior posterior NN 38315 3436 20 angles angle NNS 38315 3436 21 of of IN 38315 3436 22 the the DT 38315 3436 23 ilia ilia NNP 38315 3436 24 . . . 38315 3437 1 6 6 CD 38315 3437 2 . . . 38315 3438 1 = = NFP 38315 3438 2 Three three CD 38315 3438 3 times time NNS 38315 3438 4 this this DT 38315 3438 5 measure measure NN 38315 3438 6 , , , 38315 3438 7 plus plus CC 38315 3438 8 a a DT 38315 3438 9 half half JJ 38315 3438 10 - - HYPH 38315 3438 11 width width NN 38315 3438 12 of of IN 38315 3438 13 the the DT 38315 3438 14 pastern pastern NN 38315 3438 15 , , , 38315 3438 16 the the DT 38315 3438 17 equivalent equivalent NN 38315 3438 18 of of IN 38315 3438 19 two two CD 38315 3438 20 heads head NNS 38315 3438 21 and and CC 38315 3438 22 a a DT 38315 3438 23 half= half= NN 38315 3438 24 , , , 38315 3438 25 will will MD 38315 3438 26 give give VB 38315 3438 27 : : : 38315 3438 28 _ _ NNP 38315 3438 29 The the DT 38315 3438 30 height height NN 38315 3438 31 of of IN 38315 3438 32 the the DT 38315 3438 33 body body NN 38315 3438 34 _ _ NNP 38315 3438 35 , , , 38315 3438 36 taken take VBN 38315 3438 37 from from IN 38315 3438 38 the the DT 38315 3438 39 top top NN 38315 3438 40 of of IN 38315 3438 41 the the DT 38315 3438 42 withers wither NNS 38315 3438 43 to to IN 38315 3438 44 the the DT 38315 3438 45 ground ground NN 38315 3438 46 . . . 38315 3439 1 _ _ NNP 38315 3439 2 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3439 3 length length NN 38315 3439 4 _ _ NNP 38315 3439 5 , , , 38315 3439 6 taken take VBN 38315 3439 7 from from IN 38315 3439 8 the the DT 38315 3439 9 point point NN 38315 3439 10 of of IN 38315 3439 11 the the DT 38315 3439 12 arm arm NN 38315 3439 13 to to IN 38315 3439 14 the the DT 38315 3439 15 point point NN 38315 3439 16 of of IN 38315 3439 17 the the DT 38315 3439 18 buttock buttock NN 38315 3439 19 inclusive inclusive JJ 38315 3439 20 . . . 38315 3440 1 7 7 LS 38315 3440 2 . . . 38315 3441 1 = = NFP 38315 3441 2 This this DT 38315 3441 3 same same JJ 38315 3441 4 measure measure NN 38315 3441 5 , , , 38315 3441 6 plus plus CC 38315 3441 7 the the DT 38315 3441 8 entire entire JJ 38315 3441 9 width width NN 38315 3441 10 of of IN 38315 3441 11 the the DT 38315 3441 12 pastern= pastern= NNS 38315 3441 13 , , , 38315 3441 14 gives give VBZ 38315 3441 15 : : : 38315 3441 16 _ _ NNP 38315 3441 17 The the DT 38315 3441 18 total total JJ 38315 3441 19 length length NN 38315 3441 20 of of IN 38315 3441 21 the the DT 38315 3441 22 body body NN 38315 3441 23 _ _ NNP 38315 3441 24 , , , 38315 3441 25 taken take VBN 38315 3441 26 accurately accurately RB 38315 3441 27 . . . 38315 3442 1 8 8 LS 38315 3442 2 . . . 38315 3443 1 = = NFP 38315 3443 2 Two two CD 38315 3443 3 - - HYPH 38315 3443 4 thirds third NNS 38315 3443 5 the the DT 38315 3443 6 length length NN 38315 3443 7 of of IN 38315 3443 8 the the DT 38315 3443 9 head= head= NN 38315 3443 10 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3443 11 D D NNP 38315 3443 12 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3443 13 will will MD 38315 3443 14 equal equal VB 38315 3443 15 : : : 38315 3443 16 _ _ NNP 38315 3443 17 The the DT 38315 3443 18 width width NN 38315 3443 19 of of IN 38315 3443 20 the the DT 38315 3443 21 chest chest NN 38315 3443 22 _ _ NNP 38315 3443 23 , , , 38315 3443 24 from from IN 38315 3443 25 the the DT 38315 3443 26 tip tip NN 38315 3443 27 of of IN 38315 3443 28 one one CD 38315 3443 29 arm arm NN 38315 3443 30 to to IN 38315 3443 31 that that DT 38315 3443 32 of of IN 38315 3443 33 the the DT 38315 3443 34 other other JJ 38315 3443 35 , , , 38315 3443 36 from from IN 38315 3443 37 outside outside RB 38315 3443 38 to to IN 38315 3443 39 outside outside NN 38315 3443 40 . . . 38315 3444 1 _ _ NNP 38315 3444 2 The the DT 38315 3444 3 horizontal horizontal JJ 38315 3444 4 measurement measurement NN 38315 3444 5 of of IN 38315 3444 6 the the DT 38315 3444 7 crupper crupper NN 38315 3444 8 _ _ NNP 38315 3444 9 taken take VBN 38315 3444 10 between between IN 38315 3444 11 two two CD 38315 3444 12 verticals vertical NNS 38315 3444 13 , , , 38315 3444 14 of of IN 38315 3444 15 which which WDT 38315 3444 16 one one NN 38315 3444 17 forms form VBZ 38315 3444 18 a a DT 38315 3444 19 tangent tangent NN 38315 3444 20 to to IN 38315 3444 21 the the DT 38315 3444 22 buttock buttock NN 38315 3444 23 , , , 38315 3444 24 and and CC 38315 3444 25 the the DT 38315 3444 26 other other JJ 38315 3444 27 passes pass VBZ 38315 3444 28 through through IN 38315 3444 29 the the DT 38315 3444 30 summit summit NN 38315 3444 31 of of IN 38315 3444 32 the the DT 38315 3444 33 crupper crupper NN 38315 3444 34 and and CC 38315 3444 35 touches touch VBZ 38315 3444 36 the the DT 38315 3444 37 tip tip NN 38315 3444 38 of of IN 38315 3444 39 the the DT 38315 3444 40 patella patella NN 38315 3444 41 . . . 38315 3445 1 _ _ NNP 38315 3445 2 The the DT 38315 3445 3 third third JJ 38315 3445 4 of of IN 38315 3445 5 the the DT 38315 3445 6 length length NN 38315 3445 7 of of IN 38315 3445 8 the the DT 38315 3445 9 hind hind JJ 38315 3445 10 - - HYPH 38315 3445 11 quarter quarter NN 38315 3445 12 and and CC 38315 3445 13 of of IN 38315 3445 14 the the DT 38315 3445 15 body body NN 38315 3445 16 _ _ NNP 38315 3445 17 taken take VBN 38315 3445 18 together together RB 38315 3445 19 , , , 38315 3445 20 as as RB 38315 3445 21 far far RB 38315 3445 22 as as IN 38315 3445 23 the the DT 38315 3445 24 vertical vertical JJ 38315 3445 25 from from IN 38315 3445 26 the the DT 38315 3445 27 withers wither NNS 38315 3445 28 , , , 38315 3445 29 touching touch VBG 38315 3445 30 the the DT 38315 3445 31 elbow elbow NN 38315 3445 32 . . . 38315 3446 1 _ _ NNP 38315 3446 2 The the DT 38315 3446 3 anterior anterior JJ 38315 3446 4 length length NN 38315 3446 5 of of IN 38315 3446 6 the the DT 38315 3446 7 hind hind NN 38315 3446 8 - - HYPH 38315 3446 9 limb limb NN 38315 3446 10 _ _ NNP 38315 3446 11 , , , 38315 3446 12 taken take VBN 38315 3446 13 from from IN 38315 3446 14 the the DT 38315 3446 15 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 3446 16 of of IN 38315 3446 17 the the DT 38315 3446 18 tibia tibia NN 38315 3446 19 to to IN 38315 3446 20 the the DT 38315 3446 21 fold fold NN 38315 3446 22 of of IN 38315 3446 23 the the DT 38315 3446 24 ham ham NN 38315 3446 25 . . . 38315 3447 1 9 9 CD 38315 3447 2 . . . 38315 3448 1 = = NFP 38315 3448 2 One one CD 38315 3448 3 - - HYPH 38315 3448 4 half half NN 38315 3448 5 of of IN 38315 3448 6 the the DT 38315 3448 7 length length NN 38315 3448 8 of of IN 38315 3448 9 the the DT 38315 3448 10 head= head= NN 38315 3448 11 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3448 12 E e NN 38315 3448 13 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3448 14 is be VBZ 38315 3448 15 the the DT 38315 3448 16 same same JJ 38315 3448 17 as as IN 38315 3448 18 : : : 38315 3448 19 _ _ NNP 38315 3448 20 The the DT 38315 3448 21 horizontal horizontal JJ 38315 3448 22 distance distance NN 38315 3448 23 from from IN 38315 3448 24 the the DT 38315 3448 25 tip tip NN 38315 3448 26 of of IN 38315 3448 27 the the DT 38315 3448 28 arm arm NN 38315 3448 29 _ _ IN 38315 3448 30 to to IN 38315 3448 31 the the DT 38315 3448 32 vertical vertical JJ 38315 3448 33 line line NN 38315 3448 34 from from IN 38315 3448 35 the the DT 38315 3448 36 summit summit NN 38315 3448 37 of of IN 38315 3448 38 the the DT 38315 3448 39 withers wither NNS 38315 3448 40 and and CC 38315 3448 41 touching touch VBG 38315 3448 42 the the DT 38315 3448 43 elbow elbow NN 38315 3448 44 . . . 38315 3449 1 _ _ NNP 38315 3449 2 The the DT 38315 3449 3 width width NN 38315 3449 4 of of IN 38315 3449 5 the the DT 38315 3449 6 neck neck NN 38315 3449 7 _ _ NNP 38315 3449 8 , , , 38315 3449 9 viewed view VBN 38315 3449 10 laterally laterally RB 38315 3449 11 , , , 38315 3449 12 taken take VBN 38315 3449 13 from from IN 38315 3449 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3449 15 insertion insertion NN 38315 3449 16 in in IN 38315 3449 17 the the DT 38315 3449 18 trough trough NN 38315 3449 19 of of IN 38315 3449 20 the the DT 38315 3449 21 jaw jaw NN 38315 3449 22 to to IN 38315 3449 23 the the DT 38315 3449 24 roots root NNS 38315 3449 25 of of IN 38315 3449 26 the the DT 38315 3449 27 first first JJ 38315 3449 28 hairs hair NNS 38315 3449 29 of of IN 38315 3449 30 the the DT 38315 3449 31 mane mane NN 38315 3449 32 , , , 38315 3449 33 on on IN 38315 3449 34 a a DT 38315 3449 35 line line NN 38315 3449 36 which which WDT 38315 3449 37 forms form VBZ 38315 3449 38 with with IN 38315 3449 39 the the DT 38315 3449 40 superior superior JJ 38315 3449 41 contour contour NN 38315 3449 42 two two CD 38315 3449 43 equal equal JJ 38315 3449 44 angles angle NNS 38315 3449 45 . . . 38315 3450 1 10 10 CD 38315 3450 2 . . . 38315 3451 1 = = NFP 38315 3451 2 One one CD 38315 3451 3 - - HYPH 38315 3451 4 third third NN 38315 3451 5 of of IN 38315 3451 6 the the DT 38315 3451 7 entire entire JJ 38315 3451 8 length length NN 38315 3451 9 of of IN 38315 3451 10 the the DT 38315 3451 11 head= head= NN 38315 3451 12 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3451 13 F f NN 38315 3451 14 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3451 15 gives give VBZ 38315 3451 16 : : : 38315 3451 17 _ _ NNP 38315 3451 18 The the DT 38315 3451 19 height height NN 38315 3451 20 of of IN 38315 3451 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3451 22 superior superior JJ 38315 3451 23 part part NN 38315 3451 24 _ _ NNP 38315 3451 25 from from IN 38315 3451 26 the the DT 38315 3451 27 summit summit NN 38315 3451 28 of of IN 38315 3451 29 the the DT 38315 3451 30 forelock forelock NN 38315 3451 31 to to IN 38315 3451 32 a a DT 38315 3451 33 line line NN 38315 3451 34 which which WDT 38315 3451 35 passes pass VBZ 38315 3451 36 through through IN 38315 3451 37 the the DT 38315 3451 38 most most JJS 38315 3451 39 salient salient NN 38315 3451 40 points point NNS 38315 3451 41 of of IN 38315 3451 42 the the DT 38315 3451 43 orbits orbit NNS 38315 3451 44 . . . 38315 3452 1 _ _ NNP 38315 3452 2 The the DT 38315 3452 3 width width NN 38315 3452 4 of of IN 38315 3452 5 the the DT 38315 3452 6 head head NN 38315 3452 7 _ _ NNP 38315 3452 8 below below IN 38315 3452 9 the the DT 38315 3452 10 lower low JJR 38315 3452 11 eyelids eyelid NNS 38315 3452 12 . . . 38315 3453 1 _ _ NNP 38315 3453 2 The the DT 38315 3453 3 lateral lateral JJ 38315 3453 4 width width NN 38315 3453 5 of of IN 38315 3453 6 the the DT 38315 3453 7 forearm forearm NN 38315 3453 8 _ _ NNP 38315 3453 9 , , , 38315 3453 10 taken take VBN 38315 3453 11 from from IN 38315 3453 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3453 13 anterior anterior NNP 38315 3453 14 origin origin NN 38315 3453 15 to to IN 38315 3453 16 the the DT 38315 3453 17 point point NN 38315 3453 18 of of IN 38315 3453 19 the the DT 38315 3453 20 elbow elbow NN 38315 3453 21 . . . 38315 3454 1 11 11 CD 38315 3454 2 . . . 38315 3455 1 = = NFP 38315 3455 2 Two two CD 38315 3455 3 - - HYPH 38315 3455 4 thirds third NNS 38315 3455 5 of of IN 38315 3455 6 this this DT 38315 3455 7 length=[44 length=[44 NNPS 38315 3455 8 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3455 9 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3455 10 G g NN 38315 3455 11 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3455 12 gives give VBZ 38315 3455 13 : : : 38315 3455 14 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3455 15 44 44 CD 38315 3455 16 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3455 17 That that DT 38315 3455 18 is be VBZ 38315 3455 19 to to TO 38315 3455 20 say say VB 38315 3455 21 , , , 38315 3455 22 two two CD 38315 3455 23 - - HYPH 38315 3455 24 ninths ninth NNS 38315 3455 25 of of IN 38315 3455 26 the the DT 38315 3455 27 whole whole JJ 38315 3455 28 length length NN 38315 3455 29 of of IN 38315 3455 30 the the DT 38315 3455 31 head head NN 38315 3455 32 . . . 38315 3456 1 _ _ NNP 38315 3456 2 The the DT 38315 3456 3 distance distance NN 38315 3456 4 of of IN 38315 3456 5 the the DT 38315 3456 6 point point NN 38315 3456 7 of of IN 38315 3456 8 the the DT 38315 3456 9 elbow elbow NN 38315 3456 10 _ _ NNP 38315 3456 11 above above IN 38315 3456 12 the the DT 38315 3456 13 plane plane NN 38315 3456 14 of of IN 38315 3456 15 the the DT 38315 3456 16 lower low JJR 38315 3456 17 surface surface NN 38315 3456 18 of of IN 38315 3456 19 the the DT 38315 3456 20 sternum sternum NN 38315 3456 21 . . . 38315 3457 1 _ _ NNP 38315 3457 2 The the DT 38315 3457 3 depression depression NN 38315 3457 4 of of IN 38315 3457 5 the the DT 38315 3457 6 back back NN 38315 3457 7 _ _ NNP 38315 3457 8 in in IN 38315 3457 9 relation relation NN 38315 3457 10 to to IN 38315 3457 11 the the DT 38315 3457 12 summit summit NN 38315 3457 13 of of IN 38315 3457 14 the the DT 38315 3457 15 withers wither NNS 38315 3457 16 . . . 38315 3458 1 _ _ NNP 38315 3458 2 The the DT 38315 3458 3 lateral lateral JJ 38315 3458 4 width width NN 38315 3458 5 of of IN 38315 3458 6 the the DT 38315 3458 7 posterior posterior NN 38315 3458 8 limbs limb VBZ 38315 3458 9 near near IN 38315 3458 10 the the DT 38315 3458 11 hams ham NNS 38315 3458 12 . . . 38315 3458 13 _ _ NNP 38315 3458 14 _ _ NNP 38315 3458 15 The the DT 38315 3458 16 space space NN 38315 3458 17 or or CC 38315 3458 18 distance distance NN 38315 3458 19 of of IN 38315 3458 20 the the DT 38315 3458 21 forearms forearm NNS 38315 3458 22 from from IN 38315 3458 23 one one CD 38315 3458 24 ars_[45 ars_[45 NNP 38315 3458 25 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3458 26 to to IN 38315 3458 27 the the DT 38315 3458 28 opposite opposite NN 38315 3458 29 . . . 38315 3459 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3459 2 45 45 CD 38315 3459 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3459 4 We -PRON- PRP 38315 3459 5 call call VBP 38315 3459 6 the the DT 38315 3459 7 region region NN 38315 3459 8 where where WRB 38315 3459 9 the the DT 38315 3459 10 superior superior JJ 38315 3459 11 and and CC 38315 3459 12 internal internal JJ 38315 3459 13 part part NN 38315 3459 14 of of IN 38315 3459 15 the the DT 38315 3459 16 forearm forearm NN 38315 3459 17 is be VBZ 38315 3459 18 joined join VBN 38315 3459 19 to to IN 38315 3459 20 the the DT 38315 3459 21 trunk trunk NN 38315 3459 22 the the DT 38315 3459 23 ' ' `` 38315 3459 24 ars ars NNP 38315 3459 25 . . . 38315 3459 26 ' ' '' 38315 3460 1 The the DT 38315 3460 2 space space NN 38315 3460 3 between between IN 38315 3460 4 the the DT 38315 3460 5 ars ars NN 38315 3460 6 of of IN 38315 3460 7 one one CD 38315 3460 8 side side NN 38315 3460 9 and and CC 38315 3460 10 the the DT 38315 3460 11 ars ars NN 38315 3460 12 of of IN 38315 3460 13 the the DT 38315 3460 14 opposite opposite JJ 38315 3460 15 side side NN 38315 3460 16 is be VBZ 38315 3460 17 called call VBN 38315 3460 18 the the DT 38315 3460 19 ' ' `` 38315 3460 20 inter inter JJ 38315 3460 21 - - JJ 38315 3460 22 ars ars JJ 38315 3460 23 . . . 38315 3460 24 ' ' '' 38315 3461 1 12 12 CD 38315 3461 2 . . . 38315 3462 1 = = NFP 38315 3462 2 One one CD 38315 3462 3 - - HYPH 38315 3462 4 half half NN 38315 3462 5 of of IN 38315 3462 6 the the DT 38315 3462 7 third third JJ 38315 3462 8 of of IN 38315 3462 9 the the DT 38315 3462 10 entire entire JJ 38315 3462 11 length length NN 38315 3462 12 of of IN 38315 3462 13 the the DT 38315 3462 14 head=[46 head=[46 NNPS 38315 3462 15 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3462 16 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3462 17 H h NN 38315 3462 18 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3462 19 equals equal VBZ 38315 3462 20 : : : 38315 3462 21 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3462 22 46 46 CD 38315 3462 23 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3462 24 That that DT 38315 3462 25 is be VBZ 38315 3462 26 to to TO 38315 3462 27 say say VB 38315 3462 28 , , , 38315 3462 29 one one CD 38315 3462 30 - - HYPH 38315 3462 31 sixth sixth NN 38315 3462 32 of of IN 38315 3462 33 the the DT 38315 3462 34 total total JJ 38315 3462 35 length length NN 38315 3462 36 of of IN 38315 3462 37 the the DT 38315 3462 38 head head NN 38315 3462 39 . . . 38315 3463 1 _ _ NNP 38315 3463 2 The the DT 38315 3463 3 thickness thickness NN 38315 3463 4 of of IN 38315 3463 5 the the DT 38315 3463 6 forearm forearm NN 38315 3463 7 _ _ NNP 38315 3463 8 , , , 38315 3463 9 viewed view VBN 38315 3463 10 from from IN 38315 3463 11 the the DT 38315 3463 12 front front NN 38315 3463 13 , , , 38315 3463 14 and and CC 38315 3463 15 taken take VBN 38315 3463 16 horizontally horizontally RB 38315 3463 17 from from IN 38315 3463 18 the the DT 38315 3463 19 ars ars NN 38315 3463 20 to to IN 38315 3463 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3463 22 external external JJ 38315 3463 23 surface surface NN 38315 3463 24 . . . 38315 3464 1 _ _ NNP 38315 3464 2 The the DT 38315 3464 3 width width NN 38315 3464 4 of of IN 38315 3464 5 the the DT 38315 3464 6 crown crown NN 38315 3464 7 of of IN 38315 3464 8 the the DT 38315 3464 9 fore fore NN 38315 3464 10 - - HYPH 38315 3464 11 feet foot NNS 38315 3464 12 _ _ NNP 38315 3464 13 whether whether IN 38315 3464 14 from from IN 38315 3464 15 one one CD 38315 3464 16 side side NN 38315 3464 17 to to IN 38315 3464 18 the the DT 38315 3464 19 other other JJ 38315 3464 20 , , , 38315 3464 21 or or CC 38315 3464 22 from from IN 38315 3464 23 before before RB 38315 3464 24 backwards backwards RB 38315 3464 25 . . . 38315 3465 1 _ _ NNP 38315 3465 2 The the DT 38315 3465 3 width width NN 38315 3465 4 of of IN 38315 3465 5 the the DT 38315 3465 6 crown crown NN 38315 3465 7 of of IN 38315 3465 8 the the DT 38315 3465 9 hind hind NN 38315 3465 10 - - HYPH 38315 3465 11 feet foot NNS 38315 3465 12 _ _ NNP 38315 3465 13 , , , 38315 3465 14 from from IN 38315 3465 15 one one CD 38315 3465 16 side side NN 38315 3465 17 to to IN 38315 3465 18 the the DT 38315 3465 19 other other JJ 38315 3465 20 only only RB 38315 3465 21 . . . 38315 3466 1 _ _ NNP 38315 3466 2 The the DT 38315 3466 3 width width NN 38315 3466 4 of of IN 38315 3466 5 the the DT 38315 3466 6 posterior posterior NN 38315 3466 7 fetlocks fetlock NNS 38315 3466 8 _ _ NNP 38315 3466 9 , , , 38315 3466 10 taken take VBN 38315 3466 11 from from IN 38315 3466 12 the the DT 38315 3466 13 front front NN 38315 3466 14 to to IN 38315 3466 15 the the DT 38315 3466 16 origin origin NN 38315 3466 17 of of IN 38315 3466 18 the the DT 38315 3466 19 spur spur NN 38315 3466 20 . . . 38315 3467 1 _ _ NNP 38315 3467 2 The the DT 38315 3467 3 width width NN 38315 3467 4 of of IN 38315 3467 5 the the DT 38315 3467 6 knee knee NN 38315 3467 7 _ _ NN 38315 3467 8 seen see VBN 38315 3467 9 from from IN 38315 3467 10 the the DT 38315 3467 11 front front NN 38315 3467 12 . . . 38315 3468 1 Note note VB 38315 3468 2 : : : 38315 3468 3 this this DT 38315 3468 4 measure measure NN 38315 3468 5 is be VBZ 38315 3468 6 a a DT 38315 3468 7 little little JJ 38315 3468 8 too too RB 38315 3468 9 large large JJ 38315 3468 10 . . . 38315 3469 1 _ _ NNP 38315 3469 2 The the DT 38315 3469 3 thickness thickness NN 38315 3469 4 of of IN 38315 3469 5 the the DT 38315 3469 6 ham ham NN 38315 3469 7 . . . 38315 3469 8 _ _ NNP 38315 3469 9 Note Note NNP 38315 3469 10 : : : 38315 3469 11 this this DT 38315 3469 12 measure measure NN 38315 3469 13 is be VBZ 38315 3469 14 a a DT 38315 3469 15 little little JJ 38315 3469 16 under under IN 38315 3469 17 the the DT 38315 3469 18 mark mark NN 38315 3469 19 . . . 38315 3470 1 13 13 CD 38315 3470 2 . . . 38315 3471 1 = = NFP 38315 3471 2 One one CD 38315 3471 3 - - HYPH 38315 3471 4 fourth fourth NN 38315 3471 5 of of IN 38315 3471 6 the the DT 38315 3471 7 third third JJ 38315 3471 8 of of IN 38315 3471 9 the the DT 38315 3471 10 length length NN 38315 3471 11 of of IN 38315 3471 12 the the DT 38315 3471 13 head=[47 head=[47 NN 38315 3471 14 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3471 15 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3471 16 I i NN 38315 3471 17 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3471 18 gives give VBZ 38315 3471 19 : : : 38315 3471 20 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3471 21 47 47 CD 38315 3471 22 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3471 23 That that RB 38315 3471 24 is is RB 38315 3471 25 , , , 38315 3471 26 one one CD 38315 3471 27 - - HYPH 38315 3471 28 twelfth twelfth NN 38315 3471 29 of of IN 38315 3471 30 the the DT 38315 3471 31 length length NN 38315 3471 32 of of IN 38315 3471 33 the the DT 38315 3471 34 head head NN 38315 3471 35 . . . 38315 3472 1 _ _ NNP 38315 3472 2 The the DT 38315 3472 3 thickness thickness NN 38315 3472 4 of of IN 38315 3472 5 the the DT 38315 3472 6 canon canon NN 38315 3472 7 of of IN 38315 3472 8 the the DT 38315 3472 9 fore fore NN 38315 3472 10 - - HYPH 38315 3472 11 limb limb NNP 38315 3472 12 _ _ NNP 38315 3472 13 : : : 38315 3472 14 that that DT 38315 3472 15 of of IN 38315 3472 16 the the DT 38315 3472 17 hind hind JJ 38315 3472 18 - - HYPH 38315 3472 19 quarter quarter NN 38315 3472 20 is be VBZ 38315 3472 21 a a DT 38315 3472 22 little little JJ 38315 3472 23 thicker thick JJR 38315 3472 24 . . . 38315 3473 1 14 14 CD 38315 3473 2 . . . 38315 3474 1 = = NFP 38315 3474 2 One one CD 38315 3474 3 - - HYPH 38315 3474 4 third third NN 38315 3474 5 of of IN 38315 3474 6 this this DT 38315 3474 7 same same JJ 38315 3474 8 measure=[48 measure=[48 NN 38315 3474 9 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3474 10 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3474 11 K K NNP 38315 3474 12 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3474 13 equals equal VBZ 38315 3474 14 : : : 38315 3474 15 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3474 16 48 48 CD 38315 3474 17 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3474 18 That that RB 38315 3474 19 is is RB 38315 3474 20 , , , 38315 3474 21 a a DT 38315 3474 22 ninth ninth JJ 38315 3474 23 of of IN 38315 3474 24 the the DT 38315 3474 25 length length NN 38315 3474 26 of of IN 38315 3474 27 the the DT 38315 3474 28 head head NN 38315 3474 29 . . . 38315 3475 1 _ _ NNP 38315 3475 2 The the DT 38315 3475 3 thickness thickness NN 38315 3475 4 of of IN 38315 3475 5 the the DT 38315 3475 6 fore fore NN 38315 3475 7 - - HYPH 38315 3475 8 limb limb NN 38315 3475 9 close close RB 38315 3475 10 to to IN 38315 3475 11 the the DT 38315 3475 12 knee knee NN 38315 3475 13 _ _ NNP 38315 3475 14 in in IN 38315 3475 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3475 16 narrowest narrow JJS 38315 3475 17 part part NN 38315 3475 18 . . . 38315 3476 1 _ _ NNP 38315 3476 2 The the DT 38315 3476 3 thickness thickness NN 38315 3476 4 of of IN 38315 3476 5 the the DT 38315 3476 6 posterior posterior NNP 38315 3476 7 pasterns pastern NNS 38315 3476 8 _ _ NNP 38315 3476 9 , , , 38315 3476 10 viewed view VBN 38315 3476 11 laterally laterally RB 38315 3476 12 . . . 38315 3477 1 15 15 CD 38315 3477 2 . . . 38315 3478 1 = = NFP 38315 3478 2 The the DT 38315 3478 3 height height NN 38315 3478 4 from from IN 38315 3478 5 the the DT 38315 3478 6 elbow elbow NN 38315 3478 7 to to IN 38315 3478 8 the the DT 38315 3478 9 fold fold NN 38315 3478 10 of of IN 38315 3478 11 the the DT 38315 3478 12 knee= knee= NN 38315 3478 13 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3478 14 L L NNP 38315 3478 15 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3478 16 is be VBZ 38315 3478 17 the the DT 38315 3478 18 same same JJ 38315 3478 19 as as IN 38315 3478 20 : : : 38315 3478 21 _ _ NNP 38315 3478 22 The the DT 38315 3478 23 height height NN 38315 3478 24 from from IN 38315 3478 25 this this DT 38315 3478 26 same same JJ 38315 3478 27 fold fold NN 38315 3478 28 to to IN 38315 3478 29 the the DT 38315 3478 30 earth earth NN 38315 3478 31 . . . 38315 3478 32 _ _ NNP 38315 3478 33 _ _ NNP 38315 3478 34 The the DT 38315 3478 35 height height NN 38315 3478 36 from from IN 38315 3478 37 the the DT 38315 3478 38 patella patella NN 38315 3478 39 to to IN 38315 3478 40 the the DT 38315 3478 41 fold fold NN 38315 3478 42 of of IN 38315 3478 43 the the DT 38315 3478 44 ham ham NNP 38315 3478 45 . . . 38315 3478 46 _ _ NNP 38315 3478 47 _ _ NNP 38315 3478 48 The the DT 38315 3478 49 height height NN 38315 3478 50 from from IN 38315 3478 51 the the DT 38315 3478 52 fold fold NN 38315 3478 53 of of IN 38315 3478 54 the the DT 38315 3478 55 ham ham NN 38315 3478 56 to to IN 38315 3478 57 the the DT 38315 3478 58 crown crown NN 38315 3478 59 . . . 38315 3478 60 _ _ NNP 38315 3478 61 16 16 CD 38315 3478 62 . . . 38315 3479 1 = = NFP 38315 3479 2 The the DT 38315 3479 3 sixth sixth JJ 38315 3479 4 part part NN 38315 3479 5 of of IN 38315 3479 6 this this DT 38315 3479 7 measure= measure= NN 38315 3479 8 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3479 9 M m NN 38315 3479 10 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3479 11 gives give VBZ 38315 3479 12 : : : 38315 3479 13 _ _ NNP 38315 3479 14 The the DT 38315 3479 15 width width NN 38315 3479 16 of of IN 38315 3479 17 the the DT 38315 3479 18 canon canon NN 38315 3479 19 of of IN 38315 3479 20 the the DT 38315 3479 21 fore fore NN 38315 3479 22 - - HYPH 38315 3479 23 limb limb NNP 38315 3479 24 _ _ NNP 38315 3479 25 , , , 38315 3479 26 viewed view VBN 38315 3479 27 laterally laterally RB 38315 3479 28 , , , 38315 3479 29 in in IN 38315 3479 30 the the DT 38315 3479 31 middle middle NN 38315 3479 32 of of IN 38315 3479 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3479 34 length length NN 38315 3479 35 . . . 38315 3480 1 _ _ NNP 38315 3480 2 The the DT 38315 3480 3 fetlock fetlock NN 38315 3480 4 _ _ NNP 38315 3480 5 , , , 38315 3480 6 viewed view VBN 38315 3480 7 from from IN 38315 3480 8 the the DT 38315 3480 9 front front NN 38315 3480 10 . . . 38315 3481 1 17 17 CD 38315 3481 2 . . . 38315 3482 1 = = NFP 38315 3482 2 The the DT 38315 3482 3 third third JJ 38315 3482 4 of of IN 38315 3482 5 this this DT 38315 3482 6 same same JJ 38315 3482 7 measure= measure= NN 38315 3482 8 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3482 9 N n NN 38315 3482 10 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3482 11 is be VBZ 38315 3482 12 very very RB 38315 3482 13 nearly nearly RB 38315 3482 14 equal equal JJ 38315 3482 15 to to IN 38315 3482 16 : : : 38315 3482 17 _ _ NNP 38315 3482 18 The the DT 38315 3482 19 width width NN 38315 3482 20 of of IN 38315 3482 21 the the DT 38315 3482 22 ham ham NNP 38315 3482 23 _ _ NNP 38315 3482 24 , , , 38315 3482 25 from from IN 38315 3482 26 the the DT 38315 3482 27 fold fold NN 38315 3482 28 to to IN 38315 3482 29 the the DT 38315 3482 30 point point NN 38315 3482 31 . . . 38315 3483 1 18 18 CD 38315 3483 2 . . . 38315 3484 1 = = NFP 38315 3484 2 A a DT 38315 3484 3 fourth fourth JJ 38315 3484 4 of of IN 38315 3484 5 this this DT 38315 3484 6 measure= measure= NN 38315 3484 7 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3484 8 O o NN 38315 3484 9 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3484 10 gives give VBZ 38315 3484 11 : : : 38315 3484 12 _ _ NNP 38315 3484 13 The the DT 38315 3484 14 width width NN 38315 3484 15 of of IN 38315 3484 16 the the DT 38315 3484 17 knee knee NN 38315 3484 18 _ _ NNP 38315 3484 19 , , , 38315 3484 20 measured measure VBN 38315 3484 21 laterally laterally RB 38315 3484 22 . . . 38315 3485 1 _ _ NNP 38315 3485 2 The the DT 38315 3485 3 length length NN 38315 3485 4 of of IN 38315 3485 5 the the DT 38315 3485 6 knee knee NN 38315 3485 7 . . . 38315 3485 8 _ _ NNP 38315 3485 9 19 19 CD 38315 3485 10 . . . 38315 3486 1 = = NFP 38315 3486 2 The the DT 38315 3486 3 interval interval NN 38315 3486 4 between between IN 38315 3486 5 the the DT 38315 3486 6 eyes eye NNS 38315 3486 7 from from IN 38315 3486 8 one one CD 38315 3486 9 great great JJ 38315 3486 10 angle angle NN 38315 3486 11 to to IN 38315 3486 12 the the DT 38315 3486 13 other= other= NNS 38315 3486 14 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3486 15 P p NN 38315 3486 16 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3486 17 equals equal VBZ 38315 3486 18 : : : 38315 3486 19 _ _ NNP 38315 3486 20 The the DT 38315 3486 21 width width NN 38315 3486 22 of of IN 38315 3486 23 the the DT 38315 3486 24 hind hind NN 38315 3486 25 - - HYPH 38315 3486 26 leg leg NN 38315 3486 27 _ _ NNP 38315 3486 28 , , , 38315 3486 29 viewed view VBN 38315 3486 30 laterally laterally RB 38315 3486 31 , , , 38315 3486 32 from from IN 38315 3486 33 the the DT 38315 3486 34 cleft cleft NNS 38315 3486 35 of of IN 38315 3486 36 the the DT 38315 3486 37 buttocks buttock NNS 38315 3486 38 to to IN 38315 3486 39 the the DT 38315 3486 40 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3486 41 part part NN 38315 3486 42 of of IN 38315 3486 43 the the DT 38315 3486 44 tuberosity tuberosity NN 38315 3486 45 of of IN 38315 3486 46 the the DT 38315 3486 47 tibia tibia NNS 38315 3486 48 . . . 38315 3487 1 20 20 CD 38315 3487 2 . . . 38315 3488 1 = = NFP 38315 3488 2 One one CD 38315 3488 3 - - HYPH 38315 3488 4 half half NN 38315 3488 5 of of IN 38315 3488 6 this this DT 38315 3488 7 interval interval NN 38315 3488 8 between between IN 38315 3488 9 the the DT 38315 3488 10 eyes= eyes= NN 38315 3488 11 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3488 12 1/2 1/2 CD 38315 3488 13 P p NN 38315 3488 14 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3488 15 gives give VBZ 38315 3488 16 : : : 38315 3488 17 _ _ XX 38315 3488 18 The the DT 38315 3488 19 width width NN 38315 3488 20 of of IN 38315 3488 21 the the DT 38315 3488 22 posterior posterior NNP 38315 3488 23 canon canon NNP 38315 3488 24 - - HYPH 38315 3488 25 bone bone NN 38315 3488 26 _ _ NNP 38315 3488 27 , , , 38315 3488 28 viewed view VBN 38315 3488 29 laterally laterally RB 38315 3488 30 . . . 38315 3489 1 _ _ NNP 38315 3489 2 The the DT 38315 3489 3 width width NN 38315 3489 4 of of IN 38315 3489 5 the the DT 38315 3489 6 fetlock fetlock NN 38315 3489 7 of of IN 38315 3489 8 the the DT 38315 3489 9 fore fore NN 38315 3489 10 - - HYPH 38315 3489 11 limb limb NN 38315 3489 12 _ _ NNP 38315 3489 13 , , , 38315 3489 14 from from IN 38315 3489 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3489 16 anterior anterior JJ 38315 3489 17 summit summit NN 38315 3489 18 to to IN 38315 3489 19 the the DT 38315 3489 20 root root NN 38315 3489 21 of of IN 38315 3489 22 the the DT 38315 3489 23 spur spur NN 38315 3489 24 . . . 38315 3490 1 Finally finally RB 38315 3490 2 , , , 38315 3490 3 the the DT 38315 3490 4 difference difference NN 38315 3490 5 of of IN 38315 3490 6 the the DT 38315 3490 7 height height NN 38315 3490 8 of of IN 38315 3490 9 the the DT 38315 3490 10 crupper crupper NN 38315 3490 11 with with IN 38315 3490 12 respect respect NN 38315 3490 13 to to IN 38315 3490 14 the the DT 38315 3490 15 summit summit NN 38315 3490 16 of of IN 38315 3490 17 the the DT 38315 3490 18 withers wither NNS 38315 3490 19 . . . 38315 3491 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3491 2 is be VBZ 38315 3491 3 certain certain JJ 38315 3491 4 that that IN 38315 3491 5 the the DT 38315 3491 6 multiplicity multiplicity NN 38315 3491 7 of of IN 38315 3491 8 these these DT 38315 3491 9 proportions proportion NNS 38315 3491 10 , , , 38315 3491 11 and and CC 38315 3491 12 above above IN 38315 3491 13 all all PDT 38315 3491 14 the the DT 38315 3491 15 exaggeration exaggeration NN 38315 3491 16 of of IN 38315 3491 17 details detail NNS 38315 3491 18 into into IN 38315 3491 19 which which WDT 38315 3491 20 Bourgelat Bourgelat NNP 38315 3491 21 fell fall VBD 38315 3491 22 in in IN 38315 3491 23 indicating indicate VBG 38315 3491 24 certain certain JJ 38315 3491 25 of of IN 38315 3491 26 the the DT 38315 3491 27 measures measure NNS 38315 3491 28 which which WDT 38315 3491 29 constitute constitute VBP 38315 3491 30 the the DT 38315 3491 31 bases basis NNS 38315 3491 32 of of IN 38315 3491 33 some some DT 38315 3491 34 of of IN 38315 3491 35 them -PRON- PRP 38315 3491 36 , , , 38315 3491 37 may may MD 38315 3491 38 repel repel VB 38315 3491 39 the the DT 38315 3491 40 reader reader NN 38315 3491 41 . . . 38315 3492 1 For for IN 38315 3492 2 this this DT 38315 3492 3 cause cause NN 38315 3492 4 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3492 5 desire desire VBP 38315 3492 6 to to TO 38315 3492 7 add add VB 38315 3492 8 to to IN 38315 3492 9 the the DT 38315 3492 10 preceding preceding NN 38315 3492 11 , , , 38315 3492 12 and and CC 38315 3492 13 also also RB 38315 3492 14 because because IN 38315 3492 15 the the DT 38315 3492 16 question question NN 38315 3492 17 which which WDT 38315 3492 18 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3492 19 are be VBP 38315 3492 20 treating treat VBG 38315 3492 21 would would MD 38315 3492 22 be be VB 38315 3492 23 incomplete incomplete JJ 38315 3492 24 without without IN 38315 3492 25 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3492 26 , , , 38315 3492 27 the the DT 38315 3492 28 results result NNS 38315 3492 29 obtained obtain VBD 38315 3492 30 and and CC 38315 3492 31 published publish VBN 38315 3492 32 by by IN 38315 3492 33 other other JJ 38315 3492 34 more more JJR 38315 3492 35 modern modern JJ 38315 3492 36 authors author NNS 38315 3492 37 , , , 38315 3492 38 and and CC 38315 3492 39 in in IN 38315 3492 40 particular particular JJ 38315 3492 41 by by IN 38315 3492 42 Colonel Colonel NNP 38315 3492 43 Duhousset Duhousset NNP 38315 3492 44 . . . 38315 3493 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3493 2 49 49 CD 38315 3493 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3493 4 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3493 5 49 49 CD 38315 3493 6 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3493 7 E. E. NNP 38315 3493 8 Duhousset Duhousset NNP 38315 3493 9 , , , 38315 3493 10 ' ' '' 38315 3493 11 Le Le NNP 38315 3493 12 Cheval Cheval NNP 38315 3493 13 , , , 38315 3493 14 ' ' '' 38315 3493 15 Paris Paris NNP 38315 3493 16 , , , 38315 3493 17 1881 1881 CD 38315 3493 18 . . . 38315 3494 1 This this DT 38315 3494 2 author author NN 38315 3494 3 , , , 38315 3494 4 one one CD 38315 3494 5 of of IN 38315 3494 6 whose whose WP$ 38315 3494 7 constant constant JJ 38315 3494 8 occupations occupation NNS 38315 3494 9 is be VBZ 38315 3494 10 the the DT 38315 3494 11 measurement measurement NN 38315 3494 12 of of IN 38315 3494 13 the the DT 38315 3494 14 different different JJ 38315 3494 15 regions region NNS 38315 3494 16 of of IN 38315 3494 17 the the DT 38315 3494 18 horse horse NN 38315 3494 19 , , , 38315 3494 20 has have VBZ 38315 3494 21 the the DT 38315 3494 22 incontestable incontestable JJ 38315 3494 23 merit merit NN 38315 3494 24 of of IN 38315 3494 25 having have VBG 38315 3494 26 drawn draw VBN 38315 3494 27 attention attention NN 38315 3494 28 to to IN 38315 3494 29 this this DT 38315 3494 30 question question NN 38315 3494 31 , , , 38315 3494 32 and and CC 38315 3494 33 of of IN 38315 3494 34 having have VBG 38315 3494 35 strained strain VBN 38315 3494 36 all all PDT 38315 3494 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3494 38 energies energy NNS 38315 3494 39 in in IN 38315 3494 40 the the DT 38315 3494 41 propagation propagation NN 38315 3494 42 of of IN 38315 3494 43 the the DT 38315 3494 44 knowledge knowledge NN 38315 3494 45 which which WDT 38315 3494 46 until until IN 38315 3494 47 then then RB 38315 3494 48 was be VBD 38315 3494 49 little little RB 38315 3494 50 diffused diffused JJ 38315 3494 51 . . . 38315 3495 1 Among among IN 38315 3495 2 the the DT 38315 3495 3 proportions proportion NNS 38315 3495 4 which which WDT 38315 3495 5 he -PRON- PRP 38315 3495 6 recommends recommend VBZ 38315 3495 7 , , , 38315 3495 8 there there EX 38315 3495 9 are be VBP 38315 3495 10 some some DT 38315 3495 11 which which WDT 38315 3495 12 are be VBP 38315 3495 13 the the DT 38315 3495 14 result result NN 38315 3495 15 of of IN 38315 3495 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3495 17 own own JJ 38315 3495 18 observations observation NNS 38315 3495 19 ; ; : 38315 3495 20 whilst whilst IN 38315 3495 21 others other NNS 38315 3495 22 , , , 38315 3495 23 which which WDT 38315 3495 24 he -PRON- PRP 38315 3495 25 has have VBZ 38315 3495 26 verified verify VBN 38315 3495 27 and and CC 38315 3495 28 adopted adopt VBN 38315 3495 29 , , , 38315 3495 30 are be VBP 38315 3495 31 the the DT 38315 3495 32 result result NN 38315 3495 33 of of IN 38315 3495 34 a a DT 38315 3495 35 judicious judicious JJ 38315 3495 36 selection selection NN 38315 3495 37 of of IN 38315 3495 38 those those DT 38315 3495 39 given give VBN 38315 3495 40 by by IN 38315 3495 41 Bourgelat Bourgelat NNP 38315 3495 42 , , , 38315 3495 43 which which WDT 38315 3495 44 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3495 45 have have VBP 38315 3495 46 just just RB 38315 3495 47 reproduced reproduce VBN 38315 3495 48 in in IN 38315 3495 49 the the DT 38315 3495 50 preceding precede VBG 38315 3495 51 pages page NNS 38315 3495 52 . . . 38315 3496 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 3496 2 join join VBP 38315 3496 3 thereto thereto NN 38315 3496 4 also also RB 38315 3496 5 certain certain JJ 38315 3496 6 indications indication NNS 38315 3496 7 furnished furnish VBN 38315 3496 8 by by IN 38315 3496 9 MM MM NNP 38315 3496 10 . . . 38315 3497 1 A. A. NNP 38315 3497 2 Goubeaux Goubeaux NNP 38315 3497 3 and and CC 38315 3497 4 G. G. NNP 38315 3497 5 Barrier,[50 Barrier,[50 NNP 38315 3497 6 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3497 7 distinguishing distinguish VBG 38315 3497 8 these these DT 38315 3497 9 latter latter JJ 38315 3497 10 by by IN 38315 3497 11 the the DT 38315 3497 12 initials initial NNS 38315 3497 13 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3497 14 G. G. NNP 38315 3497 15 and and CC 38315 3497 16 B. B. NNP 38315 3497 17 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3498 1 of of IN 38315 3498 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3498 3 authors author NNS 38315 3498 4 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3498 5 Fig fig NN 38315 3498 6 . . . 38315 3499 1 107 107 LS 38315 3499 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3499 3 . . . 38315 3500 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3500 2 50 50 CD 38315 3500 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3500 4 Armand Armand NNP 38315 3500 5 Goubeaux Goubeaux NNP 38315 3500 6 and and CC 38315 3500 7 Gustave Gustave NNP 38315 3500 8 Barrier Barrier NNP 38315 3500 9 , , , 38315 3500 10 ' ' '' 38315 3500 11 De De NNP 38315 3500 12 l'extérieure l'extérieure NNP 38315 3500 13 du du NNP 38315 3500 14 Cheval Cheval NNP 38315 3500 15 , , , 38315 3500 16 ' ' '' 38315 3500 17 Paris Paris NNP 38315 3500 18 , , , 38315 3500 19 1882 1882 CD 38315 3500 20 . . . 38315 3501 1 = = NFP 38315 3501 2 The the DT 38315 3501 3 length length NN 38315 3501 4 of of IN 38315 3501 5 the the DT 38315 3501 6 head head NN 38315 3501 7 almost almost RB 38315 3501 8 exactly exactly RB 38315 3501 9 equals= equals= JJ 38315 3501 10 : : : 38315 3501 11 1 1 CD 38315 3501 12 . . . 38315 3502 1 Depth depth NN 38315 3502 2 from from IN 38315 3502 3 the the DT 38315 3502 4 back back NN 38315 3502 5 to to IN 38315 3502 6 the the DT 38315 3502 7 belly belly NN 38315 3502 8 , , , 38315 3502 9 N n NN 38315 3502 10 , , , 38315 3502 11 O,[51 o,[51 LS 38315 3502 12 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3502 13 the the DT 38315 3502 14 thickness thickness NN 38315 3502 15 of of IN 38315 3502 16 the the DT 38315 3502 17 body body NN 38315 3502 18 . . . 38315 3503 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3503 2 52 52 CD 38315 3503 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3503 4 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3503 5 51 51 CD 38315 3503 6 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3503 7 Look look VB 38315 3503 8 for for IN 38315 3503 9 the the DT 38315 3503 10 points point NNS 38315 3503 11 indicated indicate VBN 38315 3503 12 by by IN 38315 3503 13 these these DT 38315 3503 14 letters letter NNS 38315 3503 15 on on IN 38315 3503 16 Fig Fig NNP 38315 3503 17 . . . 38315 3504 1 107 107 CD 38315 3504 2 , , , 38315 3504 3 which which WDT 38315 3504 4 is be VBZ 38315 3504 5 related relate VBN 38315 3504 6 to to IN 38315 3504 7 the the DT 38315 3504 8 proportions proportion NNS 38315 3504 9 which which WDT 38315 3504 10 are be VBP 38315 3504 11 here here RB 38315 3504 12 discussed discuss VBN 38315 3504 13 . . . 38315 3505 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3505 2 52 52 CD 38315 3505 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3505 4 The the DT 38315 3505 5 proportion proportion NN 38315 3505 6 previously previously RB 38315 3505 7 indicated indicate VBN 38315 3505 8 by by IN 38315 3505 9 Bourgelat Bourgelat NNP 38315 3505 10 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3505 11 see see VB 38315 3505 12 p. p. NNP 38315 3505 13 265 265 CD 38315 3505 14 , , , 38315 3505 15 paragraph paragraph NNP 38315 3505 16 3 3 CD 38315 3505 17 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3505 18 . . . 38315 3506 1 2 2 LS 38315 3506 2 . . . 38315 3507 1 From from IN 38315 3507 2 the the DT 38315 3507 3 summit summit NN 38315 3507 4 of of IN 38315 3507 5 the the DT 38315 3507 6 withers wither NNS 38315 3507 7 to to IN 38315 3507 8 the the DT 38315 3507 9 point point NN 38315 3507 10 of of IN 38315 3507 11 the the DT 38315 3507 12 arm arm NN 38315 3507 13 , , , 38315 3507 14 H H NNP 38315 3507 15 , , , 38315 3507 16 E. E. NNP 38315 3507 17 3 3 CD 38315 3507 18 . . . 38315 3508 1 From from IN 38315 3508 2 the the DT 38315 3508 3 superior superior JJ 38315 3508 4 fold fold NN 38315 3508 5 of of IN 38315 3508 6 the the DT 38315 3508 7 stifle stifle NN 38315 3508 8 to to IN 38315 3508 9 the the DT 38315 3508 10 point point NN 38315 3508 11 of of IN 38315 3508 12 the the DT 38315 3508 13 ham ham NN 38315 3508 14 , , , 38315 3508 15 J J NNP 38315 3508 16 ´ ´ NNP 38315 3508 17 , , , 38315 3508 18 J. J. NNP 38315 3509 1 4 4 LS 38315 3509 2 . . . 38315 3510 1 From from IN 38315 3510 2 the the DT 38315 3510 3 point point NN 38315 3510 4 of of IN 38315 3510 5 the the DT 38315 3510 6 ham ham NN 38315 3510 7 to to IN 38315 3510 8 the the DT 38315 3510 9 ground ground NN 38315 3510 10 , , , 38315 3510 11 J J NNP 38315 3510 12 , , , 38315 3510 13 K. K. NNP 38315 3510 14 5 5 CD 38315 3510 15 . . . 38315 3511 1 From from IN 38315 3511 2 the the DT 38315 3511 3 dorsal dorsal NN 38315 3511 4 angle angle NN 38315 3511 5 of of IN 38315 3511 6 the the DT 38315 3511 7 scapula scapula NN 38315 3511 8 to to IN 38315 3511 9 the the DT 38315 3511 10 point point NN 38315 3511 11 of of IN 38315 3511 12 the the DT 38315 3511 13 haunch haunch NN 38315 3511 14 , , , 38315 3511 15 D D NNP 38315 3511 16 , , , 38315 3511 17 D. D. NNP 38315 3511 18 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3511 19 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3511 20 : : : 38315 3511 21 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3511 22 . . . 38315 3512 1 107.--PROPORTIONS 107.--proportions CD 38315 3512 2 OF of IN 38315 3512 3 THE the DT 38315 3512 4 HORSE HORSE NNS 38315 3512 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3512 6 AFTER after IN 38315 3512 7 COLONEL COLONEL NNS 38315 3512 8 DUHOUSSET DUHOUSSET NNP 38315 3512 9 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3512 10 . . . 38315 3512 11 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3513 1 6 6 CD 38315 3513 2 . . . 38315 3514 1 From from IN 38315 3514 2 the the DT 38315 3514 3 passage passage NN 38315 3514 4 of of IN 38315 3514 5 the the DT 38315 3514 6 girth girth NN 38315 3514 7 to to IN 38315 3514 8 the the DT 38315 3514 9 fetlock fetlock NN 38315 3514 10 , , , 38315 3514 11 M M NNP 38315 3514 12 , , , 38315 3514 13 I -PRON- PRP 38315 3514 14 , , , 38315 3514 15 or or CC 38315 3514 16 higher high JJR 38315 3514 17 in in IN 38315 3514 18 large large JJ 38315 3514 19 horses horse NNS 38315 3514 20 and and CC 38315 3514 21 racers racer NNS 38315 3514 22 ; ; , 38315 3514 23 to to IN 38315 3514 24 the the DT 38315 3514 25 middle middle NN 38315 3514 26 of of IN 38315 3514 27 the the DT 38315 3514 28 fetlock fetlock NN 38315 3514 29 or or CC 38315 3514 30 lower low JJR 38315 3514 31 for for IN 38315 3514 32 small small JJ 38315 3514 33 ones one NNS 38315 3514 34 and and CC 38315 3514 35 those those DT 38315 3514 36 of of IN 38315 3514 37 medium medium JJ 38315 3514 38 size size NN 38315 3514 39 . . . 38315 3515 1 7 7 LS 38315 3515 2 . . . 38315 3516 1 From from IN 38315 3516 2 the the DT 38315 3516 3 superior superior JJ 38315 3516 4 fold fold NN 38315 3516 5 of of IN 38315 3516 6 the the DT 38315 3516 7 stifle stifle NN 38315 3516 8 to to IN 38315 3516 9 the the DT 38315 3516 10 summit summit NN 38315 3516 11 of of IN 38315 3516 12 the the DT 38315 3516 13 crupper crupper NN 38315 3516 14 in in IN 38315 3516 15 those those DT 38315 3516 16 specimens specimen NNS 38315 3516 17 whose whose WP$ 38315 3516 18 coxo coxo JJ 38315 3516 19 - - HYPH 38315 3516 20 femoral femoral JJ 38315 3516 21 angle angle NN 38315 3516 22 is be VBZ 38315 3516 23 very very RB 38315 3516 24 open open JJ 38315 3516 25 . . . 38315 3517 1 This this DT 38315 3517 2 distance distance NN 38315 3517 3 is be VBZ 38315 3517 4 always always RB 38315 3517 5 much much RB 38315 3517 6 less less JJR 38315 3517 7 in in IN 38315 3517 8 others other NNS 38315 3517 9 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3517 10 G. G. NNP 38315 3517 11 and and CC 38315 3517 12 B. B. NNP 38315 3517 13 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3517 14 . . . 38315 3518 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3518 2 53 53 CD 38315 3518 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3518 4 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3518 5 53 53 CD 38315 3518 6 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3518 7 A a DT 38315 3518 8 proportion proportion NN 38315 3518 9 relative relative JJ 38315 3518 10 to to IN 38315 3518 11 the the DT 38315 3518 12 same same JJ 38315 3518 13 region region NN 38315 3518 14 , , , 38315 3518 15 and and CC 38315 3518 16 which which WDT 38315 3518 17 at at IN 38315 3518 18 the the DT 38315 3518 19 outset outset NN 38315 3518 20 might may MD 38315 3518 21 appear appear VB 38315 3518 22 similar similar JJ 38315 3518 23 , , , 38315 3518 24 is be VBZ 38315 3518 25 pointed point VBN 38315 3518 26 out out RP 38315 3518 27 by by IN 38315 3518 28 Bourgelat Bourgelat NNP 38315 3518 29 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3518 30 see see VB 38315 3518 31 p. p. NN 38315 3518 32 266 266 CD 38315 3518 33 , , , 38315 3518 34 paragraph paragraph NNP 38315 3518 35 4 4 CD 38315 3518 36 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3518 37 . . . 38315 3519 1 But but CC 38315 3519 2 there there EX 38315 3519 3 exists exist VBZ 38315 3519 4 a a DT 38315 3519 5 difference difference NN 38315 3519 6 , , , 38315 3519 7 for for IN 38315 3519 8 Bourgelat Bourgelat NNP 38315 3519 9 compared compare VBD 38315 3519 10 the the DT 38315 3519 11 length length NN 38315 3519 12 of of IN 38315 3519 13 the the DT 38315 3519 14 head head NN 38315 3519 15 , , , 38315 3519 16 measured measure VBN 38315 3519 17 from from IN 38315 3519 18 the the DT 38315 3519 19 forelock forelock NN 38315 3519 20 to to IN 38315 3519 21 the the DT 38315 3519 22 commissure commissure NN 38315 3519 23 of of IN 38315 3519 24 the the DT 38315 3519 25 lips lip NNS 38315 3519 26 , , , 38315 3519 27 and and CC 38315 3519 28 not not RB 38315 3519 29 that that DT 38315 3519 30 of of IN 38315 3519 31 the the DT 38315 3519 32 entire entire JJ 38315 3519 33 head head NN 38315 3519 34 , , , 38315 3519 35 to to IN 38315 3519 36 the the DT 38315 3519 37 distance distance NN 38315 3519 38 which which WDT 38315 3519 39 separates separate VBZ 38315 3519 40 the the DT 38315 3519 41 summit summit NN 38315 3519 42 of of IN 38315 3519 43 the the DT 38315 3519 44 rump rump NN 38315 3519 45 and and CC 38315 3519 46 the the DT 38315 3519 47 tip tip NN 38315 3519 48 of of IN 38315 3519 49 the the DT 38315 3519 50 patella patella NN 38315 3519 51 . . . 38315 3520 1 = = NFP 38315 3520 2 Two two CD 38315 3520 3 and and CC 38315 3520 4 a a DT 38315 3520 5 half half NN 38315 3520 6 times time NNS 38315 3520 7 the the DT 38315 3520 8 length length NN 38315 3520 9 of of IN 38315 3520 10 the the DT 38315 3520 11 head= head= NN 38315 3520 12 gives give VBZ 38315 3520 13 : : : 38315 3520 14 1 1 CD 38315 3520 15 . . . 38315 3521 1 The the DT 38315 3521 2 height height NN 38315 3521 3 of of IN 38315 3521 4 the the DT 38315 3521 5 withers wither NNS 38315 3521 6 , , , 38315 3521 7 H h NN 38315 3521 8 , , , 38315 3521 9 above above IN 38315 3521 10 the the DT 38315 3521 11 ground ground NN 38315 3521 12 . . . 38315 3522 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3522 2 54 54 CD 38315 3522 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3522 4 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3522 5 54 54 CD 38315 3522 6 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3522 7 This this DT 38315 3522 8 proportion proportion NN 38315 3522 9 is be VBZ 38315 3522 10 that that IN 38315 3522 11 given give VBN 38315 3522 12 by by IN 38315 3522 13 Bourgelat Bourgelat NNP 38315 3522 14 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3522 15 see see VB 38315 3522 16 p. p. NNP 38315 3522 17 265 265 CD 38315 3522 18 , , , 38315 3522 19 paragraph paragraph NN 38315 3522 20 2 2 CD 38315 3522 21 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3522 22 . . . 38315 3523 1 2 2 LS 38315 3523 2 . . . 38315 3524 1 The the DT 38315 3524 2 height height NN 38315 3524 3 of of IN 38315 3524 4 the the DT 38315 3524 5 summit summit NN 38315 3524 6 of of IN 38315 3524 7 the the DT 38315 3524 8 crupper crupper NN 38315 3524 9 above above IN 38315 3524 10 the the DT 38315 3524 11 ground ground NN 38315 3524 12 . . . 38315 3525 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3525 2 55 55 CD 38315 3525 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3525 4 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3525 5 55 55 CD 38315 3525 6 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3525 7 Consequently consequently RB 38315 3525 8 the the DT 38315 3525 9 withers wither NNS 38315 3525 10 and and CC 38315 3525 11 the the DT 38315 3525 12 crupper crupper NN 38315 3525 13 , , , 38315 3525 14 being be VBG 38315 3525 15 the the DT 38315 3525 16 same same JJ 38315 3525 17 height height NN 38315 3525 18 , , , 38315 3525 19 are be VBP 38315 3525 20 situated situate VBN 38315 3525 21 on on IN 38315 3525 22 the the DT 38315 3525 23 same same JJ 38315 3525 24 horizontal horizontal JJ 38315 3525 25 plane plane NN 38315 3525 26 . . . 38315 3526 1 Bourgelat Bourgelat NNP 38315 3526 2 , , , 38315 3526 3 on on IN 38315 3526 4 the the DT 38315 3526 5 contrary contrary NN 38315 3526 6 , , , 38315 3526 7 points point VBZ 38315 3526 8 out out RP 38315 3526 9 a a DT 38315 3526 10 difference difference NN 38315 3526 11 of of IN 38315 3526 12 level level NN 38315 3526 13 in in IN 38315 3526 14 connection connection NN 38315 3526 15 with with IN 38315 3526 16 these these DT 38315 3526 17 regions region NNS 38315 3526 18 . . . 38315 3527 1 According accord VBG 38315 3527 2 to to IN 38315 3527 3 him -PRON- PRP 38315 3527 4 the the DT 38315 3527 5 summit summit NN 38315 3527 6 of of IN 38315 3527 7 the the DT 38315 3527 8 crupper crupper NN 38315 3527 9 is be VBZ 38315 3527 10 situated situate VBN 38315 3527 11 below below IN 38315 3527 12 the the DT 38315 3527 13 horizontal horizontal JJ 38315 3527 14 plane plane NN 38315 3527 15 passing pass VBG 38315 3527 16 the the DT 38315 3527 17 withers wither NNS 38315 3527 18 , , , 38315 3527 19 and and CC 38315 3527 20 this this DT 38315 3527 21 distance distance NN 38315 3527 22 equals equal VBZ 38315 3527 23 half half NN 38315 3527 24 of of IN 38315 3527 25 the the DT 38315 3527 26 space space NN 38315 3527 27 which which WDT 38315 3527 28 separates separate VBZ 38315 3527 29 the the DT 38315 3527 30 great great JJ 38315 3527 31 angle angle NN 38315 3527 32 of of IN 38315 3527 33 one one CD 38315 3527 34 eye eye NN 38315 3527 35 from from IN 38315 3527 36 that that DT 38315 3527 37 of of IN 38315 3527 38 the the DT 38315 3527 39 other other JJ 38315 3527 40 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3527 41 see see VB 38315 3527 42 p. p. NN 38315 3527 43 269 269 CD 38315 3527 44 , , , 38315 3527 45 paragraph paragraph NN 38315 3527 46 20 20 CD 38315 3527 47 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3527 48 . . . 38315 3528 1 3 3 LS 38315 3528 2 . . . 38315 3529 1 Very very RB 38315 3529 2 often often RB 38315 3529 3 the the DT 38315 3529 4 length length NN 38315 3529 5 of of IN 38315 3529 6 the the DT 38315 3529 7 body body NN 38315 3529 8 , , , 38315 3529 9 from from IN 38315 3529 10 the the DT 38315 3529 11 point point NN 38315 3529 12 of of IN 38315 3529 13 the the DT 38315 3529 14 arm arm NN 38315 3529 15 to to IN 38315 3529 16 that that DT 38315 3529 17 of of IN 38315 3529 18 the the DT 38315 3529 19 buttock buttock NN 38315 3529 20 , , , 38315 3529 21 although although IN 38315 3529 22 for for IN 38315 3529 23 a a DT 38315 3529 24 long long JJ 38315 3529 25 time time NN 38315 3529 26 the the DT 38315 3529 27 type type NN 38315 3529 28 of of IN 38315 3529 29 Bourgelat Bourgelat NNP 38315 3529 30 had have VBD 38315 3529 31 been be VBN 38315 3529 32 set set VBN 38315 3529 33 aside aside RB 38315 3529 34 as as IN 38315 3529 35 a a DT 38315 3529 36 conventional conventional JJ 38315 3529 37 model model NN 38315 3529 38 , , , 38315 3529 39 short short JJ 38315 3529 40 and and CC 38315 3529 41 massive massive JJ 38315 3529 42 . . . 38315 3530 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3530 2 56 56 CD 38315 3530 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3530 4 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3530 5 56 56 CD 38315 3530 6 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3530 7 See see VB 38315 3530 8 p. p. NN 38315 3530 9 265 265 CD 38315 3530 10 , , , 38315 3530 11 paragraph paragraph NN 38315 3530 12 2 2 CD 38315 3530 13 . . . 38315 3531 1 And and CC 38315 3531 2 M. M. NNP 38315 3531 3 Duhousset Duhousset NNP 38315 3531 4 adds add VBZ 38315 3531 5 to to IN 38315 3531 6 this this DT 38315 3531 7 : : : 38315 3531 8 ' ' '' 38315 3531 9 The the DT 38315 3531 10 drawing drawing NN 38315 3531 11 that that WDT 38315 3531 12 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3531 13 offer offer VBP 38315 3531 14 , , , 38315 3531 15 which which WDT 38315 3531 16 has have VBZ 38315 3531 17 two two CD 38315 3531 18 heads head NNS 38315 3531 19 and and CC 38315 3531 20 a a DT 38315 3531 21 half half NN 38315 3531 22 in in IN 38315 3531 23 height height NN 38315 3531 24 and and CC 38315 3531 25 length length NN 38315 3531 26 , , , 38315 3531 27 is be VBZ 38315 3531 28 that that DT 38315 3531 29 of of IN 38315 3531 30 a a DT 38315 3531 31 horse horse NN 38315 3531 32 which which WDT 38315 3531 33 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3531 34 frequently frequently RB 38315 3531 35 meet meet VBP 38315 3531 36 with with IN 38315 3531 37 ' ' '' 38315 3531 38 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3531 39 see see VB 38315 3531 40 Fig Fig NNP 38315 3531 41 . . . 38315 3532 1 107 107 LS 38315 3532 2 ; ; : 38315 3532 3 see see VB 38315 3532 4 also also RB 38315 3532 5 p. p. NN 38315 3532 6 279 279 CD 38315 3532 7 , , , 38315 3532 8 where where WRB 38315 3532 9 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3532 10 again again RB 38315 3532 11 consider consider VBP 38315 3532 12 this this DT 38315 3532 13 question question NN 38315 3532 14 of of IN 38315 3532 15 the the DT 38315 3532 16 length length NN 38315 3532 17 of of IN 38315 3532 18 the the DT 38315 3532 19 body body NN 38315 3532 20 of of IN 38315 3532 21 the the DT 38315 3532 22 horse horse NN 38315 3532 23 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3532 24 . . . 38315 3533 1 ' ' `` 38315 3533 2 The the DT 38315 3533 3 crupper crupper NN 38315 3533 4 , , , 38315 3533 5 from from IN 38315 3533 6 the the DT 38315 3533 7 point point NN 38315 3533 8 of of IN 38315 3533 9 the the DT 38315 3533 10 haunch haunch NN 38315 3533 11 to to IN 38315 3533 12 that that DT 38315 3533 13 of of IN 38315 3533 14 the the DT 38315 3533 15 buttock buttock NN 38315 3533 16 , , , 38315 3533 17 D D NNP 38315 3533 18 , , , 38315 3533 19 F F NNP 38315 3533 20 , , , 38315 3533 21 is be VBZ 38315 3533 22 always always RB 38315 3533 23 less less JJR 38315 3533 24 than than IN 38315 3533 25 that that DT 38315 3533 26 of of IN 38315 3533 27 the the DT 38315 3533 28 head head NN 38315 3533 29 . . . 38315 3534 1 This this DT 38315 3534 2 difference difference NN 38315 3534 3 varies vary VBZ 38315 3534 4 from from IN 38315 3534 5 5 5 CD 38315 3534 6 to to TO 38315 3534 7 10 10 CD 38315 3534 8 centimetres centimetre NNS 38315 3534 9 . . . 38315 3535 1 The the DT 38315 3535 2 width width NN 38315 3535 3 of of IN 38315 3535 4 the the DT 38315 3535 5 crupper crupper NN 38315 3535 6 , , , 38315 3535 7 from from IN 38315 3535 8 one one CD 38315 3535 9 haunch haunch NN 38315 3535 10 to to IN 38315 3535 11 the the DT 38315 3535 12 other other JJ 38315 3535 13 , , , 38315 3535 14 often often RB 38315 3535 15 very very RB 38315 3535 16 slightly slightly RB 38315 3535 17 exceeds exceed VBZ 38315 3535 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3535 19 length length NN 38315 3535 20 . . . 38315 3535 21 ' ' '' 38315 3536 1 MM MM NNP 38315 3536 2 . . . 38315 3537 1 Goubeaux Goubeaux NNP 38315 3537 2 and and CC 38315 3537 3 Barrier Barrier NNP 38315 3537 4 add add VBP 38315 3537 5 that that IN 38315 3537 6 frequently frequently RB 38315 3537 7 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3537 8 equals equal VBZ 38315 3537 9 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3537 10 . . . 38315 3538 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3538 2 57 57 CD 38315 3538 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3538 4 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3538 5 57 57 CD 38315 3538 6 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3538 7 If if IN 38315 3538 8 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3538 9 refer refer VBP 38315 3538 10 to to IN 38315 3538 11 the the DT 38315 3538 12 proportions proportion NNS 38315 3538 13 indicated indicate VBN 38315 3538 14 by by IN 38315 3538 15 Bourgelat Bourgelat NNP 38315 3538 16 , , , 38315 3538 17 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3538 18 shall shall MD 38315 3538 19 find find VB 38315 3538 20 that that IN 38315 3538 21 the the DT 38315 3538 22 proportions proportion NNS 38315 3538 23 relative relative JJ 38315 3538 24 to to IN 38315 3538 25 the the DT 38315 3538 26 crupper crupper NN 38315 3538 27 are be VBP 38315 3538 28 also also RB 38315 3538 29 indicated indicate VBN 38315 3538 30 there there RB 38315 3538 31 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3538 32 see see VB 38315 3538 33 p. p. NN 38315 3538 34 266 266 CD 38315 3538 35 , , , 38315 3538 36 paragraph paragraph NNP 38315 3538 37 4 4 CD 38315 3538 38 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3538 39 . . . 38315 3539 1 ' ' `` 38315 3539 2 The the DT 38315 3539 3 crupper crupper NN 38315 3539 4 , , , 38315 3539 5 such such JJ 38315 3539 6 as as IN 38315 3539 7 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3539 8 have have VBP 38315 3539 9 just just RB 38315 3539 10 defined define VBN 38315 3539 11 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3539 12 , , , 38315 3539 13 D d NN 38315 3539 14 , , , 38315 3539 15 H h NN 38315 3539 16 , , , 38315 3539 17 may may MD 38315 3539 18 also also RB 38315 3539 19 be be VB 38315 3539 20 found find VBN 38315 3539 21 to to IN 38315 3539 22 a a DT 38315 3539 23 fair fair JJ 38315 3539 24 degree degree NN 38315 3539 25 of of IN 38315 3539 26 exactness exactness NN 38315 3539 27 , , , 38315 3539 28 as as IN 38315 3539 29 regards regard VBZ 38315 3539 30 length length NN 38315 3539 31 , , , 38315 3539 32 four four CD 38315 3539 33 times time NNS 38315 3539 34 on on IN 38315 3539 35 the the DT 38315 3539 36 same same JJ 38315 3539 37 horse horse NN 38315 3539 38 . . . 38315 3539 39 ' ' '' 38315 3540 1 1 1 LS 38315 3540 2 . . . 38315 3541 1 From from IN 38315 3541 2 the the DT 38315 3541 3 point point NN 38315 3541 4 of of IN 38315 3541 5 the the DT 38315 3541 6 buttock buttock NN 38315 3541 7 to to IN 38315 3541 8 the the DT 38315 3541 9 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3541 10 part part NN 38315 3541 11 of of IN 38315 3541 12 the the DT 38315 3541 13 stifle stifle NN 38315 3541 14 , , , 38315 3541 15 F F NNP 38315 3541 16 , , , 38315 3541 17 P. P. NNP 38315 3541 18 2 2 CD 38315 3541 19 . . . 38315 3542 1 The the DT 38315 3542 2 width width NN 38315 3542 3 of of IN 38315 3542 4 the the DT 38315 3542 5 neck neck NN 38315 3542 6 , , , 38315 3542 7 a a DT 38315 3542 8 little little JJ 38315 3542 9 in in IN 38315 3542 10 front front NN 38315 3542 11 of of IN 38315 3542 12 the the DT 38315 3542 13 withers wither NNS 38315 3542 14 to to IN 38315 3542 15 a a DT 38315 3542 16 little little JJ 38315 3542 17 above above IN 38315 3542 18 the the DT 38315 3542 19 point point NN 38315 3542 20 of of IN 38315 3542 21 the the DT 38315 3542 22 arm arm NN 38315 3542 23 , , , 38315 3542 24 S S NNP 38315 3542 25 , , , 38315 3542 26 X. X. NNP 38315 3543 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3543 2 58 58 CD 38315 3543 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3543 4 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3543 5 58 58 CD 38315 3543 6 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3543 7 MM mm NN 38315 3543 8 . . . 38315 3544 1 Goubeaux Goubeaux NNP 38315 3544 2 and and CC 38315 3544 3 Barrier Barrier NNP 38315 3544 4 replace replace VBP 38315 3544 5 this this DT 38315 3544 6 by by IN 38315 3544 7 the the DT 38315 3544 8 following follow VBG 38315 3544 9 : : : 38315 3544 10 ' ' '' 38315 3544 11 The the DT 38315 3544 12 width width NN 38315 3544 13 of of IN 38315 3544 14 neck neck NN 38315 3544 15 at at IN 38315 3544 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3544 17 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3544 18 attachment attachment NN 38315 3544 19 from from IN 38315 3544 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3544 21 insertion insertion NN 38315 3544 22 into into IN 38315 3544 23 the the DT 38315 3544 24 chest chest NN 38315 3544 25 to to IN 38315 3544 26 the the DT 38315 3544 27 origin origin NN 38315 3544 28 of of IN 38315 3544 29 the the DT 38315 3544 30 withers wither NNS 38315 3544 31 , , , 38315 3544 32 S S NNP 38315 3544 33 , , , 38315 3544 34 X. X. NNP 38315 3544 35 ' ' '' 38315 3545 1 Bourgelat Bourgelat NNP 38315 3545 2 discovered discover VBD 38315 3545 3 the the DT 38315 3545 4 same same JJ 38315 3545 5 proportion proportion NN 38315 3545 6 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3545 7 see see VB 38315 3545 8 p. p. NN 38315 3545 9 266 266 CD 38315 3545 10 , , , 38315 3545 11 last last JJ 38315 3545 12 line line NN 38315 3545 13 of of IN 38315 3545 14 paragraph paragraph NN 38315 3545 15 4 4 CD 38315 3545 16 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3545 17 . . . 38315 3546 1 3 3 LS 38315 3546 2 . . . 38315 3547 1 From from IN 38315 3547 2 this this DT 38315 3547 3 latter latter JJ 38315 3547 4 point point NN 38315 3547 5 to to IN 38315 3547 6 below below IN 38315 3547 7 the the DT 38315 3547 8 lower low JJR 38315 3547 9 jaw jaw NN 38315 3547 10 , , , 38315 3547 11 X x NN 38315 3547 12 , , , 38315 3547 13 Q Q NNP 38315 3547 14 , , , 38315 3547 15 when when WRB 38315 3547 16 the the DT 38315 3547 17 head head NN 38315 3547 18 is be VBZ 38315 3547 19 naturally naturally RB 38315 3547 20 placed place VBN 38315 3547 21 parallel parallel NN 38315 3547 22 to to IN 38315 3547 23 the the DT 38315 3547 24 shoulders shoulder NNS 38315 3547 25 , , , 38315 3547 26 E e NN 38315 3547 27 , , , 38315 3547 28 H.[59 h.[59 NN 38315 3547 29 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3547 30 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3547 31 59 59 CD 38315 3547 32 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3547 33 MM mm NN 38315 3547 34 . . . 38315 3548 1 Goubeaux Goubeaux NNP 38315 3548 2 and and CC 38315 3548 3 Barrier Barrier NNP 38315 3548 4 replace replace VBP 38315 3548 5 this this DT 38315 3548 6 by by IN 38315 3548 7 the the DT 38315 3548 8 following follow VBG 38315 3548 9 : : : 38315 3548 10 ' ' `` 38315 3548 11 From from IN 38315 3548 12 the the DT 38315 3548 13 insertion insertion NN 38315 3548 14 of of IN 38315 3548 15 the the DT 38315 3548 16 neck neck NN 38315 3548 17 into into IN 38315 3548 18 the the DT 38315 3548 19 chest chest NN 38315 3548 20 to to IN 38315 3548 21 the the DT 38315 3548 22 lower low JJR 38315 3548 23 border border NN 38315 3548 24 of of IN 38315 3548 25 the the DT 38315 3548 26 lower low JJR 38315 3548 27 jaw jaw NN 38315 3548 28 , , , 38315 3548 29 X x NN 38315 3548 30 , , , 38315 3548 31 Q Q NNP 38315 3548 32 , , , 38315 3548 33 when when WRB 38315 3548 34 the the DT 38315 3548 35 head head NN 38315 3548 36 is be VBZ 38315 3548 37 parallel parallel JJ 38315 3548 38 to to IN 38315 3548 39 the the DT 38315 3548 40 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 3548 41 . . . 38315 3548 42 ' ' '' 38315 3549 1 4 4 LS 38315 3549 2 . . . 38315 3550 1 From from IN 38315 3550 2 the the DT 38315 3550 3 nape nape NN 38315 3550 4 to to IN 38315 3550 5 the the DT 38315 3550 6 nostrils nostril NNS 38315 3550 7 , , , 38315 3550 8 _ _ NNP 38315 3550 9 n n NNP 38315 3550 10 , , , 38315 3550 11 n n CC 38315 3550 12 ´ ´ NNP 38315 3550 13 _ _ NNP 38315 3550 14 . . . 38315 3551 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3551 2 60 60 CD 38315 3551 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3551 4 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3551 5 60 60 CD 38315 3551 6 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3551 7 MM mm NN 38315 3551 8 . . . 38315 3552 1 Goubeaux Goubeaux NNP 38315 3552 2 and and CC 38315 3552 3 Barrier Barrier NNP 38315 3552 4 add add VBP 38315 3552 5 : : : 38315 3552 6 ' ' '' 38315 3552 7 Or or CC 38315 3552 8 to to IN 38315 3552 9 the the DT 38315 3552 10 commissure commissure NN 38315 3552 11 of of IN 38315 3552 12 the the DT 38315 3552 13 lips lip NNS 38315 3552 14 . . . 38315 3552 15 ' ' '' 38315 3553 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3553 2 is be VBZ 38315 3553 3 thus thus RB 38315 3553 4 , , , 38315 3553 5 besides besides RB 38315 3553 6 , , , 38315 3553 7 that that IN 38315 3553 8 Bourgelat Bourgelat NNP 38315 3553 9 measured measure VBD 38315 3553 10 the the DT 38315 3553 11 head head NN 38315 3553 12 for for IN 38315 3553 13 comparison comparison NN 38315 3553 14 with with IN 38315 3553 15 the the DT 38315 3553 16 crupper crupper NNP 38315 3553 17 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3553 18 see see VB 38315 3553 19 p. p. NN 38315 3553 20 266 266 CD 38315 3553 21 , , , 38315 3553 22 paragraph paragraph NNP 38315 3553 23 4 4 CD 38315 3553 24 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3553 25 . . . 38315 3554 1 The the DT 38315 3554 2 measure measure NN 38315 3554 3 of of IN 38315 3554 4 = = NFP 38315 3554 5 half half NN 38315 3554 6 of of IN 38315 3554 7 the the DT 38315 3554 8 head= head= NN 38315 3554 9 also also RB 38315 3554 10 acts act VBZ 38315 3554 11 as as IN 38315 3554 12 a a DT 38315 3554 13 good good JJ 38315 3554 14 guide guide NN 38315 3554 15 for for IN 38315 3554 16 the the DT 38315 3554 17 construction construction NN 38315 3554 18 of of IN 38315 3554 19 the the DT 38315 3554 20 horse horse NN 38315 3554 21 , , , 38315 3554 22 when when WRB 38315 3554 23 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3554 24 know know VBP 38315 3554 25 that that IN 38315 3554 26 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3554 27 frequently frequently RB 38315 3554 28 applies apply VBZ 38315 3554 29 to to IN 38315 3554 30 many many JJ 38315 3554 31 of of IN 38315 3554 32 the the DT 38315 3554 33 parts part NNS 38315 3554 34 -- -- : 38315 3554 35 to to IN 38315 3554 36 wit wit NN 38315 3554 37 : : : 38315 3554 38 1 1 CD 38315 3554 39 . . . 38315 3555 1 From from IN 38315 3555 2 the the DT 38315 3555 3 forehead forehead NN 38315 3555 4 above above IN 38315 3555 5 the the DT 38315 3555 6 eyes eye NNS 38315 3555 7 , , , 38315 3555 8 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 38315 3555 9 to to IN 38315 3555 10 the the DT 38315 3555 11 line line NN 38315 3555 12 which which WDT 38315 3555 13 is be VBZ 38315 3555 14 tangent tangent NN 38315 3555 15 to to IN 38315 3555 16 the the DT 38315 3555 17 lower low JJR 38315 3555 18 jaw jaw NN 38315 3555 19 , , , 38315 3555 20 P p NN 38315 3555 21 , , , 38315 3555 22 Q. q. NN 38315 3556 1 2 2 LS 38315 3556 2 . . . 38315 3557 1 Outline outline NN 38315 3557 2 of of IN 38315 3557 3 the the DT 38315 3557 4 neck neck NN 38315 3557 5 at at IN 38315 3557 6 the the DT 38315 3557 7 level level NN 38315 3557 8 of of IN 38315 3557 9 the the DT 38315 3557 10 base base NN 38315 3557 11 of of IN 38315 3557 12 the the DT 38315 3557 13 head head NN 38315 3557 14 , , , 38315 3557 15 Q Q NNP 38315 3557 16 , , , 38315 3557 17 L.[61 L.[61 NNP 38315 3557 18 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3557 19 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3557 20 61 61 CD 38315 3557 21 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3557 22 Proportion proportion NN 38315 3557 23 indicated indicate VBN 38315 3557 24 by by IN 38315 3557 25 Bourgelat Bourgelat NNP 38315 3557 26 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3557 27 see see VB 38315 3557 28 p. p. NN 38315 3557 29 267 267 CD 38315 3557 30 , , , 38315 3557 31 paragraph paragraph NN 38315 3557 32 9 9 CD 38315 3557 33 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3557 34 . . . 38315 3558 1 3 3 LS 38315 3558 2 . . . 38315 3559 1 From from IN 38315 3559 2 the the DT 38315 3559 3 crown crown NN 38315 3559 4 of of IN 38315 3559 5 the the DT 38315 3559 6 fore fore NN 38315 3559 7 - - HYPH 38315 3559 8 foot foot NN 38315 3559 9 to to IN 38315 3559 10 below below IN 38315 3559 11 the the DT 38315 3559 12 knee knee NN 38315 3559 13 , , , 38315 3559 14 T t NN 38315 3559 15 , , , 38315 3559 16 T T NNP 38315 3559 17 ´ ´ CD 38315 3559 18 . . . 38315 3560 1 4 4 LS 38315 3560 2 . . . 38315 3561 1 In in IN 38315 3561 2 the the DT 38315 3561 3 legs leg NNS 38315 3561 4 , , , 38315 3561 5 from from IN 38315 3561 6 the the DT 38315 3561 7 base base NN 38315 3561 8 of of IN 38315 3561 9 the the DT 38315 3561 10 fetlock fetlock NN 38315 3561 11 to to IN 38315 3561 12 that that DT 38315 3561 13 of of IN 38315 3561 14 the the DT 38315 3561 15 ham ham NN 38315 3561 16 , , , 38315 3561 17 U U NNP 38315 3561 18 , , , 38315 3561 19 V. V. NNP 38315 3561 20 5 5 CD 38315 3561 21 . . . 38315 3562 1 Finally finally RB 38315 3562 2 , , , 38315 3562 3 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3562 4 is be VBZ 38315 3562 5 nearly nearly RB 38315 3562 6 of of IN 38315 3562 7 the the DT 38315 3562 8 length length NN 38315 3562 9 of of IN 38315 3562 10 the the DT 38315 3562 11 humerus humerus NNP 38315 3562 12 from from IN 38315 3562 13 the the DT 38315 3562 14 point point NN 38315 3562 15 E e NN 38315 3562 16 to to IN 38315 3562 17 the the DT 38315 3562 18 radius radius NN 38315 3562 19 . . . 38315 3563 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3563 2 62 62 CD 38315 3563 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3563 4 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3563 5 62 62 CD 38315 3563 6 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3563 7 MM mm NN 38315 3563 8 . . . 38315 3564 1 Goubeaux Goubeaux NNP 38315 3564 2 and and CC 38315 3564 3 Barrier Barrier NNP 38315 3564 4 replace replace VBP 38315 3564 5 these these DT 38315 3564 6 by by IN 38315 3564 7 the the DT 38315 3564 8 following follow VBG 38315 3564 9 : : : 38315 3564 10 1 1 CD 38315 3564 11 . . . 38315 3565 1 ' ' `` 38315 3565 2 From from IN 38315 3565 3 the the DT 38315 3565 4 most most RBS 38315 3565 5 prominent prominent JJ 38315 3565 6 part part NN 38315 3565 7 of of IN 38315 3565 8 the the DT 38315 3565 9 lower low JJR 38315 3565 10 jaw jaw NN 38315 3565 11 to to IN 38315 3565 12 the the DT 38315 3565 13 profile profile NN 38315 3565 14 of of IN 38315 3565 15 the the DT 38315 3565 16 forehead forehead NN 38315 3565 17 above above IN 38315 3565 18 the the DT 38315 3565 19 eye eye NN 38315 3565 20 , , , 38315 3565 21 P p NN 38315 3565 22 , , , 38315 3565 23 Q Q NNP 38315 3565 24 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3565 25 thickness thickness NN 38315 3565 26 of of IN 38315 3565 27 the the DT 38315 3565 28 head head NN 38315 3565 29 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3565 30 . . . 38315 3566 1 2 2 LS 38315 3566 2 . . . 38315 3567 1 ' ' `` 38315 3567 2 From from IN 38315 3567 3 the the DT 38315 3567 4 throat throat NN 38315 3567 5 to to IN 38315 3567 6 the the DT 38315 3567 7 superior superior JJ 38315 3567 8 border border NN 38315 3567 9 of of IN 38315 3567 10 the the DT 38315 3567 11 neck neck NN 38315 3567 12 behind behind IN 38315 3567 13 the the DT 38315 3567 14 nape nape NN 38315 3567 15 , , , 38315 3567 16 Q Q NNP 38315 3567 17 , , , 38315 3567 18 L L NNP 38315 3567 19 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3567 20 attachment attachment NN 38315 3567 21 of of IN 38315 3567 22 the the DT 38315 3567 23 head head NN 38315 3567 24 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3567 25 . . . 38315 3568 1 3 3 LS 38315 3568 2 . . . 38315 3569 1 ' ' `` 38315 3569 2 From from IN 38315 3569 3 the the DT 38315 3569 4 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3569 5 part part NN 38315 3569 6 of of IN 38315 3569 7 the the DT 38315 3569 8 knee knee NN 38315 3569 9 to to IN 38315 3569 10 the the DT 38315 3569 11 crown crown NN 38315 3569 12 , , , 38315 3569 13 T t NN 38315 3569 14 , , , 38315 3569 15 T T NNP 38315 3569 16 ´ ´ CD 38315 3569 17 . . . 38315 3570 1 4 4 LS 38315 3570 2 . . . 38315 3571 1 ' ' `` 38315 3571 2 From from IN 38315 3571 3 the the DT 38315 3571 4 base base NN 38315 3571 5 of of IN 38315 3571 6 the the DT 38315 3571 7 ham ham NN 38315 3571 8 to to IN 38315 3571 9 the the DT 38315 3571 10 fetlock fetlock NN 38315 3571 11 , , , 38315 3571 12 U U NNP 38315 3571 13 , , , 38315 3571 14 V. V. NNP 38315 3571 15 5 5 CD 38315 3571 16 . . . 38315 3572 1 ' ' `` 38315 3572 2 Finally finally RB 38315 3572 3 , , , 38315 3572 4 from from IN 38315 3572 5 the the DT 38315 3572 6 point point NN 38315 3572 7 of of IN 38315 3572 8 the the DT 38315 3572 9 arm arm NN 38315 3572 10 to to IN 38315 3572 11 the the DT 38315 3572 12 articulation articulation NN 38315 3572 13 of of IN 38315 3572 14 the the DT 38315 3572 15 elbow elbow NN 38315 3572 16 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3572 17 approximate approximate JJ 38315 3572 18 length length NN 38315 3572 19 of of IN 38315 3572 20 the the DT 38315 3572 21 arm arm NN 38315 3572 22 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3572 23 . . . 38315 3572 24 ' ' '' 38315 3573 1 PROPORTIONS PROPORTIONS NNP 38315 3573 2 OF of IN 38315 3573 3 THE the DT 38315 3573 4 HEAD HEAD NNP 38315 3573 5 OF of IN 38315 3573 6 THE the DT 38315 3573 7 HORSE[63 horse[63 NN 38315 3573 8 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3573 9 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3573 10 63 63 CD 38315 3573 11 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3573 12 Extract extract VB 38315 3573 13 from from IN 38315 3573 14 the the DT 38315 3573 15 work work NN 38315 3573 16 of of IN 38315 3573 17 MM MM NNP 38315 3573 18 . . . 38315 3574 1 Goubeaux Goubeaux NNP 38315 3574 2 and and CC 38315 3574 3 Barrier Barrier NNP 38315 3574 4 on on IN 38315 3574 5 the the DT 38315 3574 6 exterior exterior NN 38315 3574 7 of of IN 38315 3574 8 the the DT 38315 3574 9 horse horse NN 38315 3574 10 . . . 38315 3575 1 As as IN 38315 3575 2 before before RB 38315 3575 3 , , , 38315 3575 4 the the DT 38315 3575 5 initials initial NNS 38315 3575 6 G. G. NNP 38315 3575 7 and and CC 38315 3575 8 B. B. NNP 38315 3575 9 of of IN 38315 3575 10 these these DT 38315 3575 11 authors author NNS 38315 3575 12 are be VBP 38315 3575 13 added add VBN 38315 3575 14 . . . 38315 3576 1 Although although IN 38315 3576 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3576 3 is be VBZ 38315 3576 4 very very RB 38315 3576 5 difficult difficult JJ 38315 3576 6 , , , 38315 3576 7 says say VBZ 38315 3576 8 M. M. NNP 38315 3576 9 Duhousset Duhousset NNP 38315 3576 10 , , , 38315 3576 11 when when WRB 38315 3576 12 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3576 13 speak speak VBP 38315 3576 14 of of IN 38315 3576 15 measurements measurement NNS 38315 3576 16 taken take VBN 38315 3576 17 on on IN 38315 3576 18 the the DT 38315 3576 19 living living NN 38315 3576 20 animal animal NN 38315 3576 21 , , , 38315 3576 22 to to TO 38315 3576 23 formulate formulate VB 38315 3576 24 other other JJ 38315 3576 25 than than IN 38315 3576 26 approximations approximation NNS 38315 3576 27 , , , 38315 3576 28 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3576 29 believe believe VBP 38315 3576 30 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3576 31 have have VBP 38315 3576 32 determined determine VBN 38315 3576 33 with with IN 38315 3576 34 sufficient sufficient JJ 38315 3576 35 accuracy accuracy NN 38315 3576 36 the the DT 38315 3576 37 following follow VBG 38315 3576 38 results result NNS 38315 3576 39 , , , 38315 3576 40 which which WDT 38315 3576 41 are be VBP 38315 3576 42 the the DT 38315 3576 43 outcome outcome NN 38315 3576 44 of of IN 38315 3576 45 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3576 46 numerous numerous JJ 38315 3576 47 observations observation NNS 38315 3576 48 . . . 38315 3577 1 The the DT 38315 3577 2 head head NN 38315 3577 3 which which WDT 38315 3577 4 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3577 5 present present VBP 38315 3577 6 is be VBZ 38315 3577 7 that that DT 38315 3577 8 of of IN 38315 3577 9 a a DT 38315 3577 10 horse horse NN 38315 3577 11 which which WDT 38315 3577 12 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3577 13 have have VBP 38315 3577 14 frequently frequently RB 38315 3577 15 come come VBN 38315 3577 16 across across RP 38315 3577 17 as as IN 38315 3577 18 a a DT 38315 3577 19 mean mean JJ 38315 3577 20 term term NN 38315 3577 21 between between IN 38315 3577 22 the the DT 38315 3577 23 highly highly RB 38315 3577 24 bred breed VBN 38315 3577 25 and and CC 38315 3577 26 the the DT 38315 3577 27 draught draught NN 38315 3577 28 horse horse NN 38315 3577 29 . . . 38315 3578 1 Under under IN 38315 3578 2 this this DT 38315 3578 3 heading heading NN 38315 3578 4 , , , 38315 3578 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3578 6 will will MD 38315 3578 7 not not RB 38315 3578 8 be be VB 38315 3578 9 devoid devoid JJ 38315 3578 10 of of IN 38315 3578 11 interest interest NN 38315 3578 12 to to TO 38315 3578 13 accompany accompany VB 38315 3578 14 with with IN 38315 3578 15 dimensions dimension NNS 38315 3578 16 the the DT 38315 3578 17 two two CD 38315 3578 18 drawings drawing NNS 38315 3578 19 to to TO 38315 3578 20 which which WDT 38315 3578 21 are be VBP 38315 3578 22 consigned consign VBN 38315 3578 23 the the DT 38315 3578 24 measurements measurement NNS 38315 3578 25 in in IN 38315 3578 26 question question NN 38315 3578 27 . . . 38315 3579 1 = = NFP 38315 3579 2 Head Head NNP 38315 3579 3 viewed view VBD 38315 3579 4 in in IN 38315 3579 5 Profile= profile= NN 38315 3579 6 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3579 7 Fig fig NN 38315 3579 8 . . . 38315 3580 1 108).--Length 108).--length CD 38315 3580 2 , , , 38315 3580 3 A a NN 38315 3580 4 , , , 38315 3580 5 B b NN 38315 3580 6 , , , 38315 3580 7 from from IN 38315 3580 8 the the DT 38315 3580 9 nape nape NN 38315 3580 10 to to IN 38315 3580 11 the the DT 38315 3580 12 margin margin NN 38315 3580 13 of of IN 38315 3580 14 the the DT 38315 3580 15 lips lip NNS 38315 3580 16 , , , 38315 3580 17 0·60 0·60 NNP 38315 3580 18 metre metre NNP 38315 3580 19 . . . 38315 3581 1 Thickness thickness NN 38315 3581 2 , , , 38315 3581 3 C c NN 38315 3581 4 , , , 38315 3581 5 D D NNP 38315 3581 6 , , , 38315 3581 7 from from IN 38315 3581 8 the the DT 38315 3581 9 angle angle NN 38315 3581 10 of of IN 38315 3581 11 the the DT 38315 3581 12 lower low JJR 38315 3581 13 jaw jaw NN 38315 3581 14 to to IN 38315 3581 15 the the DT 38315 3581 16 anterior anterior NNP 38315 3581 17 surface surface NN 38315 3581 18 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3581 19 a a DT 38315 3581 20 half half JJ 38315 3581 21 - - HYPH 38315 3581 22 head head NN 38315 3581 23 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3581 24 , , , 38315 3581 25 0·30 0·30 NNP 38315 3581 26 metre metre NNP 38315 3581 27 . . . 38315 3582 1 This this DT 38315 3582 2 line line NN 38315 3582 3 passes pass VBZ 38315 3582 4 through through IN 38315 3582 5 the the DT 38315 3582 6 middle middle NN 38315 3582 7 of of IN 38315 3582 8 the the DT 38315 3582 9 eye eye NN 38315 3582 10 , , , 38315 3582 11 taken take VBN 38315 3582 12 perpendicularly perpendicularly RB 38315 3582 13 , , , 38315 3582 14 to to IN 38315 3582 15 the the DT 38315 3582 16 profile profile NN 38315 3582 17 of of IN 38315 3582 18 the the DT 38315 3582 19 anterior anterior NN 38315 3582 20 surface surface NN 38315 3582 21 . . . 38315 3583 1 Many many JJ 38315 3583 2 common common JJ 38315 3583 3 horses horse NNS 38315 3583 4 present present VBP 38315 3583 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3583 6 , , , 38315 3583 7 especially especially RB 38315 3583 8 the the DT 38315 3583 9 heavier heavy JJR 38315 3583 10 draught draught NN 38315 3583 11 horses horse NNS 38315 3583 12 ; ; : 38315 3583 13 in in IN 38315 3583 14 finely finely RB 38315 3583 15 - - HYPH 38315 3583 16 bred breed VBN 38315 3583 17 subjects subject NNS 38315 3583 18 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3583 19 is be VBZ 38315 3583 20 a a DT 38315 3583 21 little little JJ 38315 3583 22 shorter short JJR 38315 3583 23 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3583 24 G. G. NNP 38315 3583 25 and and CC 38315 3583 26 B. B. NNP 38315 3583 27 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3583 28 . . . 38315 3584 1 Depth depth NN 38315 3584 2 , , , 38315 3584 3 I -PRON- PRP 38315 3584 4 , , , 38315 3584 5 H h NN 38315 3584 6 , , , 38315 3584 7 of of IN 38315 3584 8 the the DT 38315 3584 9 neck neck NN 38315 3584 10 in in IN 38315 3584 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3584 12 narrowest narrow JJS 38315 3584 13 part part NN 38315 3584 14 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3584 15 a a DT 38315 3584 16 half half JJ 38315 3584 17 - - HYPH 38315 3584 18 head head NN 38315 3584 19 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3584 20 , , , 38315 3584 21 0·30 0·30 NNP 38315 3584 22 metre metre NNP 38315 3584 23 . . . 38315 3585 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3585 2 is be VBZ 38315 3585 3 frequently frequently RB 38315 3585 4 greater great JJR 38315 3585 5 ; ; : 38315 3585 6 this this DT 38315 3585 7 is be VBZ 38315 3585 8 noticeable noticeable JJ 38315 3585 9 in in IN 38315 3585 10 all all DT 38315 3585 11 instances instance NNS 38315 3585 12 where where WRB 38315 3585 13 the the DT 38315 3585 14 superior superior JJ 38315 3585 15 parts part NNS 38315 3585 16 of of IN 38315 3585 17 the the DT 38315 3585 18 neck neck NN 38315 3585 19 are be VBP 38315 3585 20 deficient deficient JJ 38315 3585 21 in in IN 38315 3585 22 fineness fineness NN 38315 3585 23 . . . 38315 3586 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3586 2 is be VBZ 38315 3586 3 this this DT 38315 3586 4 which which WDT 38315 3586 5 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3586 6 see see VBP 38315 3586 7 in in IN 38315 3586 8 draught draught JJ 38315 3586 9 horses horse NNS 38315 3586 10 , , , 38315 3586 11 and and CC 38315 3586 12 in in IN 38315 3586 13 those those DT 38315 3586 14 which which WDT 38315 3586 15 become become VBP 38315 3586 16 too too RB 38315 3586 17 fleshy fleshy JJ 38315 3586 18 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3586 19 G. G. NNP 38315 3586 20 and and CC 38315 3586 21 B. B. NNP 38315 3586 22 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3586 23 . . . 38315 3587 1 Distance distance NN 38315 3587 2 , , , 38315 3587 3 O o UH 38315 3587 4 , , , 38315 3587 5 R r NN 38315 3587 6 , , , 38315 3587 7 of of IN 38315 3587 8 the the DT 38315 3587 9 internal internal JJ 38315 3587 10 commissure commissure NN 38315 3587 11 of of IN 38315 3587 12 the the DT 38315 3587 13 eye eye NN 38315 3587 14 from from IN 38315 3587 15 the the DT 38315 3587 16 superior superior JJ 38315 3587 17 border border NN 38315 3587 18 of of IN 38315 3587 19 the the DT 38315 3587 20 commissure commissure NN 38315 3587 21 of of IN 38315 3587 22 the the DT 38315 3587 23 nostril nostril NNP 38315 3587 24 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3587 25 G. G. NNP 38315 3587 26 and and CC 38315 3587 27 B. B. NNP 38315 3587 28 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3588 1 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3588 2 a a DT 38315 3588 3 half half JJ 38315 3588 4 - - HYPH 38315 3588 5 head head NN 38315 3588 6 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3588 7 , , , 38315 3588 8 0·30 0·30 NNP 38315 3588 9 metre metre NNP 38315 3588 10 . . . 38315 3589 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3589 2 is be VBZ 38315 3589 3 more more RBR 38315 3589 4 considerable considerable JJ 38315 3589 5 on on IN 38315 3589 6 the the DT 38315 3589 7 common common JJ 38315 3589 8 head head NN 38315 3589 9 , , , 38315 3589 10 and and CC 38315 3589 11 on on IN 38315 3589 12 that that DT 38315 3589 13 which which WDT 38315 3589 14 is be VBZ 38315 3589 15 too too RB 38315 3589 16 long long JJ 38315 3589 17 . . . 38315 3590 1 Distance distance NN 38315 3590 2 , , , 38315 3590 3 A a NN 38315 3590 4 , , , 38315 3590 5 O o UH 38315 3590 6 , , , 38315 3590 7 from from IN 38315 3590 8 the the DT 38315 3590 9 nape nape NN 38315 3590 10 to to IN 38315 3590 11 the the DT 38315 3590 12 internal internal JJ 38315 3590 13 angle angle NN 38315 3590 14 of of IN 38315 3590 15 the the DT 38315 3590 16 eye eye NN 38315 3590 17 , , , 38315 3590 18 0·22 0·22 NNP 38315 3590 19 metre metre NNP 38315 3590 20 . . . 38315 3591 1 This this DT 38315 3591 2 distance distance NN 38315 3591 3 is be VBZ 38315 3591 4 equivalent equivalent JJ 38315 3591 5 to to IN 38315 3591 6 the the DT 38315 3591 7 thickness thickness NN 38315 3591 8 of of IN 38315 3591 9 the the DT 38315 3591 10 head head NN 38315 3591 11 , , , 38315 3591 12 P p NN 38315 3591 13 , , , 38315 3591 14 Q Q NNP 38315 3591 15 , , , 38315 3591 16 taken take VBN 38315 3591 17 perpendicularly perpendicularly RB 38315 3591 18 from from IN 38315 3591 19 the the DT 38315 3591 20 profile profile NN 38315 3591 21 of of IN 38315 3591 22 the the DT 38315 3591 23 anterior anterior NN 38315 3591 24 surface surface NN 38315 3591 25 , , , 38315 3591 26 and and CC 38315 3591 27 passing pass VBG 38315 3591 28 at at IN 38315 3591 29 the the DT 38315 3591 30 level level NN 38315 3591 31 of of IN 38315 3591 32 the the DT 38315 3591 33 maxillary maxillary JJ 38315 3591 34 fissure fissure NN 38315 3591 35 and and CC 38315 3591 36 spine spine NN 38315 3591 37 . . . 38315 3592 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3592 2 is be VBZ 38315 3592 3 , , , 38315 3592 4 again again RB 38315 3592 5 , , , 38315 3592 6 equal equal JJ 38315 3592 7 to to IN 38315 3592 8 Q Q NNP 38315 3592 9 , , , 38315 3592 10 O o UH 38315 3592 11 , , , 38315 3592 12 from from IN 38315 3592 13 the the DT 38315 3592 14 internal internal JJ 38315 3592 15 angle angle NN 38315 3592 16 of of IN 38315 3592 17 the the DT 38315 3592 18 eye eye NN 38315 3592 19 to to IN 38315 3592 20 the the DT 38315 3592 21 maxillary maxillary JJ 38315 3592 22 fissure fissure NN 38315 3592 23 ; ; : 38315 3592 24 and and CC 38315 3592 25 to to IN 38315 3592 26 P p NN 38315 3592 27 , , , 38315 3592 28 G g NN 38315 3592 29 , , , 38315 3592 30 from from IN 38315 3592 31 the the DT 38315 3592 32 middle middle NN 38315 3592 33 of of IN 38315 3592 34 the the DT 38315 3592 35 face face NN 38315 3592 36 to to IN 38315 3592 37 the the DT 38315 3592 38 commissure commissure NN 38315 3592 39 of of IN 38315 3592 40 the the DT 38315 3592 41 lips lip NNS 38315 3592 42 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3592 43 G. G. NNP 38315 3592 44 and and CC 38315 3592 45 B. B. NNP 38315 3592 46 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3592 47 . . . 38315 3593 1 The the DT 38315 3593 2 distance distance NN 38315 3593 3 , , , 38315 3593 4 P p NN 38315 3593 5 , , , 38315 3593 6 E e NN 38315 3593 7 , , , 38315 3593 8 from from IN 38315 3593 9 the the DT 38315 3593 10 middle middle NN 38315 3593 11 of of IN 38315 3593 12 the the DT 38315 3593 13 face face NN 38315 3593 14 to to IN 38315 3593 15 the the DT 38315 3593 16 maxillary maxillary JJ 38315 3593 17 spine spine NN 38315 3593 18 is be VBZ 38315 3593 19 about about RB 38315 3593 20 the the DT 38315 3593 21 sixth sixth JJ 38315 3593 22 of of IN 38315 3593 23 the the DT 38315 3593 24 total total JJ 38315 3593 25 length length NN 38315 3593 26 of of IN 38315 3593 27 the the DT 38315 3593 28 head--0·10 head--0·10 NNP 38315 3593 29 metre metre NNP 38315 3593 30 . . . 38315 3594 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3594 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3594 3 : : : 38315 3594 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3594 5 . . . 38315 3595 1 108.--PROPORTIONS 108.--proportions CD 38315 3595 2 OF of IN 38315 3595 3 THE the DT 38315 3595 4 HEAD HEAD NNP 38315 3595 5 OF of IN 38315 3595 6 THE the DT 38315 3595 7 HORSE horse NN 38315 3595 8 , , , 38315 3595 9 VIEWED viewed NN 38315 3595 10 IN in IN 38315 3595 11 PROFILE PROFILE NNP 38315 3595 12 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3595 13 AFTER after IN 38315 3595 14 COLONEL COLONEL NNS 38315 3595 15 DUHOUSSET DUHOUSSET NNP 38315 3595 16 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3595 17 . . . 38315 3595 18 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3596 1 The the DT 38315 3596 2 line line NN 38315 3596 3 B b NN 38315 3596 4 , , , 38315 3596 5 E e NN 38315 3596 6 , , , 38315 3596 7 reckoned reckon VBD 38315 3596 8 from from IN 38315 3596 9 the the DT 38315 3596 10 extremity extremity NN 38315 3596 11 of of IN 38315 3596 12 the the DT 38315 3596 13 lips lip NNS 38315 3596 14 to to IN 38315 3596 15 the the DT 38315 3596 16 maxillary maxillary JJ 38315 3596 17 spine spine NN 38315 3596 18 , , , 38315 3596 19 is be VBZ 38315 3596 20 equal equal JJ 38315 3596 21 : : : 38315 3596 22 To to TO 38315 3596 23 E e NN 38315 3596 24 , , , 38315 3596 25 F F NNP 38315 3596 26 , , , 38315 3596 27 from from IN 38315 3596 28 the the DT 38315 3596 29 maxillary maxillary JJ 38315 3596 30 spine spine NN 38315 3596 31 to to IN 38315 3596 32 the the DT 38315 3596 33 external external JJ 38315 3596 34 auditory auditory JJ 38315 3596 35 meatus meatus NNP 38315 3596 36 , , , 38315 3596 37 to to TO 38315 3596 38 be be VB 38315 3596 39 seen see VBN 38315 3596 40 only only RB 38315 3596 41 on on IN 38315 3596 42 the the DT 38315 3596 43 skull skull NN 38315 3596 44 ; ; : 38315 3596 45 To to IN 38315 3596 46 H h NN 38315 3596 47 , , , 38315 3596 48 G g NN 38315 3596 49 , , , 38315 3596 50 from from IN 38315 3596 51 the the DT 38315 3596 52 insertion insertion NN 38315 3596 53 of of IN 38315 3596 54 the the DT 38315 3596 55 neck neck NN 38315 3596 56 in in IN 38315 3596 57 the the DT 38315 3596 58 trough trough NN 38315 3596 59 to to IN 38315 3596 60 the the DT 38315 3596 61 commissure commissure NN 38315 3596 62 of of IN 38315 3596 63 the the DT 38315 3596 64 lips lip NNS 38315 3596 65 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3596 66 G. G. NNP 38315 3596 67 and and CC 38315 3596 68 B. B. NNP 38315 3597 1 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3597 2 ; ; : 38315 3597 3 To to IN 38315 3597 4 Q Q NNP 38315 3597 5 , , , 38315 3597 6 R r NN 38315 3597 7 , , , 38315 3597 8 from from IN 38315 3597 9 the the DT 38315 3597 10 maxillary maxillary JJ 38315 3597 11 fissure fissure NN 38315 3597 12 to to IN 38315 3597 13 the the DT 38315 3597 14 superior superior JJ 38315 3597 15 commissure commissure NN 38315 3597 16 of of IN 38315 3597 17 the the DT 38315 3597 18 nostril nostril NNP 38315 3597 19 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3597 20 G. G. NNP 38315 3597 21 and and CC 38315 3597 22 B. B. NNP 38315 3598 1 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3598 2 ; ; : 38315 3598 3 To to IN 38315 3598 4 Q Q NNP 38315 3598 5 , , , 38315 3598 6 B b NN 38315 3598 7 , , , 38315 3598 8 from from IN 38315 3598 9 the the DT 38315 3598 10 fissure fissure NN 38315 3598 11 of of IN 38315 3598 12 the the DT 38315 3598 13 maxilla maxilla NN 38315 3598 14 to to IN 38315 3598 15 the the DT 38315 3598 16 border border NN 38315 3598 17 of of IN 38315 3598 18 the the DT 38315 3598 19 lips lip NNS 38315 3598 20 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3598 21 G. G. NNP 38315 3598 22 and and CC 38315 3598 23 B. B. NNP 38315 3599 1 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3599 2 ; ; : 38315 3599 3 To to IN 38315 3599 4 O o NN 38315 3599 5 , , , 38315 3599 6 D d NN 38315 3599 7 , , , 38315 3599 8 from from IN 38315 3599 9 the the DT 38315 3599 10 internal internal JJ 38315 3599 11 angle angle NN 38315 3599 12 of of IN 38315 3599 13 the the DT 38315 3599 14 eye eye NN 38315 3599 15 to to IN 38315 3599 16 the the DT 38315 3599 17 angle angle NN 38315 3599 18 of of IN 38315 3599 19 the the DT 38315 3599 20 lower low JJR 38315 3599 21 jaw jaw NN 38315 3599 22 , , , 38315 3599 23 provided provide VBN 38315 3599 24 that that IN 38315 3599 25 the the DT 38315 3599 26 line line NN 38315 3599 27 C c NN 38315 3599 28 , , , 38315 3599 29 D D NNP 38315 3599 30 be be NN 38315 3599 31 in in IN 38315 3599 32 proportion proportion NN 38315 3599 33 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3599 34 G. G. NNP 38315 3599 35 and and CC 38315 3599 36 B. B. NNP 38315 3599 37 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3599 38 . . . 38315 3600 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3600 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3600 3 : : : 38315 3600 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3600 5 . . . 38315 3601 1 109.--THE 109.--the CD 38315 3601 2 SAME SAME NNP 38315 3601 3 DESIGN DESIGN NNP 38315 3601 4 AS as IN 38315 3601 5 THAT that DT 38315 3601 6 OF of IN 38315 3601 7 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3601 8 . . . 38315 3602 1 108 108 CD 38315 3602 2 , , , 38315 3602 3 ON on IN 38315 3602 4 WHICH which WDT 38315 3602 5 WE we PRP 38315 3602 6 HAVE have VBP 38315 3602 7 INDICATED indicate VBN 38315 3602 8 , , , 38315 3602 9 BY by IN 38315 3602 10 SIMILAR SIMILAR NNP 38315 3602 11 LINES LINES NNP 38315 3602 12 , , , 38315 3602 13 THE the DT 38315 3602 14 PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL NNP 38315 3602 15 CORRESPONDING corresponding NN 38315 3602 16 MEASUREMENTS measurement NNS 38315 3602 17 . . . 38315 3603 1 Half half PDT 38315 3603 2 the the DT 38315 3603 3 length length NN 38315 3603 4 of of IN 38315 3603 5 the the DT 38315 3603 6 head head NN 38315 3603 7 , , , 38315 3603 8 and and CC 38315 3603 9 the the DT 38315 3603 10 dimensions dimension NNS 38315 3603 11 which which WDT 38315 3603 12 equal equal VBP 38315 3603 13 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3603 14 ; ; : 38315 3603 15 distance distance NN 38315 3603 16 which which WDT 38315 3603 17 separate separate VBP 38315 3603 18 the the DT 38315 3603 19 nape nape NN 38315 3603 20 from from IN 38315 3603 21 the the DT 38315 3603 22 internal internal JJ 38315 3603 23 angle angle NN 38315 3603 24 of of IN 38315 3603 25 the the DT 38315 3603 26 eye eye NN 38315 3603 27 , , , 38315 3603 28 and and CC 38315 3603 29 the the DT 38315 3603 30 dimensions dimension NNS 38315 3603 31 which which WDT 38315 3603 32 equal equal VBP 38315 3603 33 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3603 34 ; ; : 38315 3603 35 distance distance NN 38315 3603 36 which which WDT 38315 3603 37 separates separate VBZ 38315 3603 38 the the DT 38315 3603 39 internal internal JJ 38315 3603 40 angle angle NN 38315 3603 41 of of IN 38315 3603 42 the the DT 38315 3603 43 eye eye NN 38315 3603 44 from from IN 38315 3603 45 the the DT 38315 3603 46 border border NN 38315 3603 47 of of IN 38315 3603 48 the the DT 38315 3603 49 lips lip NNS 38315 3603 50 , , , 38315 3603 51 and and CC 38315 3603 52 the the DT 38315 3603 53 dimensions dimension NNS 38315 3603 54 which which WDT 38315 3603 55 equal equal VBP 38315 3603 56 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3603 57 . . . 38315 3604 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3604 2 64 64 CD 38315 3604 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3604 4 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3604 5 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3604 6 64 64 CD 38315 3604 7 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3604 8 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3604 9 is be VBZ 38315 3604 10 thus thus RB 38315 3604 11 that that DT 38315 3604 12 in in IN 38315 3604 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3604 14 teaching teaching NN 38315 3604 15 , , , 38315 3604 16 but but CC 38315 3604 17 by by IN 38315 3604 18 means mean NNS 38315 3604 19 of of IN 38315 3604 20 lines line NNS 38315 3604 21 of of IN 38315 3604 22 different different JJ 38315 3604 23 colours colour NNS 38315 3604 24 , , , 38315 3604 25 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3604 26 present present VBP 38315 3604 27 the the DT 38315 3604 28 proportions proportion NNS 38315 3604 29 reproduced reproduce VBN 38315 3604 30 in in IN 38315 3604 31 Fig Fig NNP 38315 3604 32 . . . 38315 3605 1 108 108 CD 38315 3605 2 . . . 38315 3606 1 Experience experience NN 38315 3606 2 has have VBZ 38315 3606 3 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 38315 3606 4 to to IN 38315 3606 5 us -PRON- PRP 38315 3606 6 that that IN 38315 3606 7 this this DT 38315 3606 8 replacement replacement NN 38315 3606 9 of of IN 38315 3606 10 letters letter NNS 38315 3606 11 by by IN 38315 3606 12 conventional conventional JJ 38315 3606 13 lines line NNS 38315 3606 14 renders render VBZ 38315 3606 15 the the DT 38315 3606 16 proportions proportion NNS 38315 3606 17 more more RBR 38315 3606 18 easily easily RB 38315 3606 19 appreciable appreciable JJ 38315 3606 20 , , , 38315 3606 21 and and CC 38315 3606 22 that that IN 38315 3606 23 these these DT 38315 3606 24 lines line NNS 38315 3606 25 , , , 38315 3606 26 striking strike VBG 38315 3606 27 the the DT 38315 3606 28 eye eye NN 38315 3606 29 more more RBR 38315 3606 30 forcibly forcibly RB 38315 3606 31 , , , 38315 3606 32 then then RB 38315 3606 33 impress impress VB 38315 3606 34 themselves -PRON- PRP 38315 3606 35 better well RBR 38315 3606 36 on on IN 38315 3606 37 the the DT 38315 3606 38 memory memory NN 38315 3606 39 . . . 38315 3607 1 Fig fig NN 38315 3607 2 . . . 38315 3608 1 111 111 CD 38315 3608 2 bears bear VBZ 38315 3608 3 the the DT 38315 3608 4 same same JJ 38315 3608 5 relation relation NN 38315 3608 6 to to IN 38315 3608 7 Fig Fig NNP 38315 3608 8 . . . 38315 3609 1 110 110 CD 38315 3609 2 . . . 38315 3610 1 Finally finally RB 38315 3610 2 , , , 38315 3610 3 very very RB 38315 3610 4 frequently frequently RB 38315 3610 5 to to IN 38315 3610 6 O o NN 38315 3610 7 , , , 38315 3610 8 H h NN 38315 3610 9 , , , 38315 3610 10 from from IN 38315 3610 11 the the DT 38315 3610 12 internal internal JJ 38315 3610 13 angle angle NN 38315 3610 14 of of IN 38315 3610 15 the the DT 38315 3610 16 eye eye NN 38315 3610 17 to to IN 38315 3610 18 the the DT 38315 3610 19 insertion insertion NN 38315 3610 20 of of IN 38315 3610 21 the the DT 38315 3610 22 throat throat NN 38315 3610 23 into into IN 38315 3610 24 the the DT 38315 3610 25 maxillary maxillary JJ 38315 3610 26 trough trough NN 38315 3610 27 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3610 28 G. G. NNP 38315 3610 29 and and CC 38315 3610 30 B. B. NNP 38315 3610 31 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3610 32 . . . 38315 3611 1 An an DT 38315 3611 2 equality equality NN 38315 3611 3 still still RB 38315 3611 4 more more RBR 38315 3611 5 frequent frequent JJ 38315 3611 6 is be VBZ 38315 3611 7 that that DT 38315 3611 8 which which WDT 38315 3611 9 exists exist VBZ 38315 3611 10 between between IN 38315 3611 11 the the DT 38315 3611 12 distances distance NNS 38315 3611 13 : : : 38315 3611 14 O o NN 38315 3611 15 , , , 38315 3611 16 B b NN 38315 3611 17 , , , 38315 3611 18 from from IN 38315 3611 19 the the DT 38315 3611 20 internal internal JJ 38315 3611 21 angle angle NN 38315 3611 22 of of IN 38315 3611 23 the the DT 38315 3611 24 eye eye NN 38315 3611 25 to to IN 38315 3611 26 the the DT 38315 3611 27 margin margin NN 38315 3611 28 of of IN 38315 3611 29 the the DT 38315 3611 30 lips lip NNS 38315 3611 31 ; ; : 38315 3611 32 A a NN 38315 3611 33 , , , 38315 3611 34 H h NN 38315 3611 35 , , , 38315 3611 36 from from IN 38315 3611 37 the the DT 38315 3611 38 nape nape NN 38315 3611 39 to to IN 38315 3611 40 the the DT 38315 3611 41 insertion insertion NN 38315 3611 42 of of IN 38315 3611 43 the the DT 38315 3611 44 throat throat NN 38315 3611 45 into into IN 38315 3611 46 the the DT 38315 3611 47 maxillary maxillary JJ 38315 3611 48 trough trough NN 38315 3611 49 ; ; : 38315 3611 50 And and CC 38315 3611 51 H h NN 38315 3611 52 , , , 38315 3611 53 B b NN 38315 3611 54 , , , 38315 3611 55 from from IN 38315 3611 56 this this DT 38315 3611 57 latter latter JJ 38315 3611 58 point point NN 38315 3611 59 to to IN 38315 3611 60 the the DT 38315 3611 61 margins margin NNS 38315 3611 62 of of IN 38315 3611 63 the the DT 38315 3611 64 lips lip NNS 38315 3611 65 . . . 38315 3612 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3612 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3612 3 : : : 38315 3612 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3612 5 . . . 38315 3613 1 110.--PROPORTIONS 110.--proportions CD 38315 3613 2 OF of IN 38315 3613 3 THE the DT 38315 3613 4 HEAD HEAD NNP 38315 3613 5 OF of IN 38315 3613 6 THE the DT 38315 3613 7 HORSE horse NN 38315 3613 8 , , , 38315 3613 9 SEEN see VBN 38315 3613 10 FROM from IN 38315 3613 11 THE the DT 38315 3613 12 FRONT FRONT NNS 38315 3613 13 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3613 14 AFTER after IN 38315 3613 15 COLONEL COLONEL NNS 38315 3613 16 DUHOUSSET DUHOUSSET NNP 38315 3613 17 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3613 18 . . . 38315 3613 19 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3614 1 = = NFP 38315 3614 2 The the DT 38315 3614 3 Head Head NNP 38315 3614 4 , , , 38315 3614 5 Front front JJ 38315 3614 6 View= view= NN 38315 3614 7 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3614 8 Fig fig NN 38315 3614 9 . . . 38315 3615 1 110).--If 110).--if CD 38315 3615 2 , , , 38315 3615 3 to to TO 38315 3615 4 continue continue VB 38315 3615 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3615 6 examination examination NN 38315 3615 7 , , , 38315 3615 8 adds add VBZ 38315 3615 9 M. M. NNP 38315 3615 10 Duhousset Duhousset NNP 38315 3615 11 , , , 38315 3615 12 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3615 13 regard regard VBP 38315 3615 14 the the DT 38315 3615 15 head head NN 38315 3615 16 from from IN 38315 3615 17 the the DT 38315 3615 18 front front NN 38315 3615 19 , , , 38315 3615 20 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3615 21 find find VBP 38315 3615 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3615 23 greatest great JJS 38315 3615 24 width width NN 38315 3615 25 at at IN 38315 3615 26 A a NN 38315 3615 27 , , , 38315 3615 28 B b NN 38315 3615 29 , , , 38315 3615 30 the the DT 38315 3615 31 extreme extreme JJ 38315 3615 32 points point NNS 38315 3615 33 of of IN 38315 3615 34 the the DT 38315 3615 35 orbital orbital JJ 38315 3615 36 arches arch NNS 38315 3615 37 . . . 38315 3616 1 This this DT 38315 3616 2 width width NN 38315 3616 3 is be VBZ 38315 3616 4 22 22 CD 38315 3616 5 centimetres centimetre NNS 38315 3616 6 . . . 38315 3617 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3617 2 is be VBZ 38315 3617 3 again again RB 38315 3617 4 equal equal JJ 38315 3617 5 to to IN 38315 3617 6 : : : 38315 3617 7 A a NN 38315 3617 8 , , , 38315 3617 9 C C NNP 38315 3617 10 , , , 38315 3617 11 from from IN 38315 3617 12 one one CD 38315 3617 13 arch arch NN 38315 3617 14 to to IN 38315 3617 15 the the DT 38315 3617 16 nape nape NN 38315 3617 17 ; ; : 38315 3617 18 A a NN 38315 3617 19 , , , 38315 3617 20 D d NN 38315 3617 21 , , , 38315 3617 22 from from IN 38315 3617 23 one one CD 38315 3617 24 arch arch NN 38315 3617 25 to to IN 38315 3617 26 the the DT 38315 3617 27 middle middle NN 38315 3617 28 of of IN 38315 3617 29 the the DT 38315 3617 30 face face NN 38315 3617 31 . . . 38315 3618 1 D d JJ 38315 3618 2 , , , 38315 3618 3 E e NN 38315 3618 4 , , , 38315 3618 5 from from IN 38315 3618 6 the the DT 38315 3618 7 middle middle NN 38315 3618 8 of of IN 38315 3618 9 the the DT 38315 3618 10 face face NN 38315 3618 11 to to IN 38315 3618 12 the the DT 38315 3618 13 margin margin NN 38315 3618 14 of of IN 38315 3618 15 the the DT 38315 3618 16 lips lip NNS 38315 3618 17 . . . 38315 3619 1 From from IN 38315 3619 2 the the DT 38315 3619 3 auditory auditory JJ 38315 3619 4 canal canal NN 38315 3619 5 , , , 38315 3619 6 G g NN 38315 3619 7 , , , 38315 3619 8 to to IN 38315 3619 9 the the DT 38315 3619 10 maxillary maxillary JJ 38315 3619 11 spine spine NN 38315 3619 12 , , , 38315 3619 13 F F NNP 38315 3619 14 , , , 38315 3619 15 is be VBZ 38315 3619 16 the the DT 38315 3619 17 same same JJ 38315 3619 18 distance distance NN 38315 3619 19 as as IN 38315 3619 20 from from IN 38315 3619 21 this this DT 38315 3619 22 point point NN 38315 3619 23 to to IN 38315 3619 24 the the DT 38315 3619 25 margins margin NNS 38315 3619 26 of of IN 38315 3619 27 the the DT 38315 3619 28 lips lip NNS 38315 3619 29 , , , 38315 3619 30 E e NN 38315 3619 31 , , , 38315 3619 32 or or CC 38315 3619 33 , , , 38315 3619 34 better well JJR 38315 3619 35 , , , 38315 3619 36 to to IN 38315 3619 37 the the DT 38315 3619 38 end end NN 38315 3619 39 of of IN 38315 3619 40 the the DT 38315 3619 41 teeth tooth NNS 38315 3619 42 . . . 38315 3620 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3620 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3620 3 : : : 38315 3620 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3620 5 . . . 38315 3621 1 111.--THE 111.--the CD 38315 3621 2 SAME SAME NNP 38315 3621 3 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 38315 3621 4 AS as IN 38315 3621 5 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3621 6 . . . 38315 3622 1 110 110 CD 38315 3622 2 , , , 38315 3622 3 ON on IN 38315 3622 4 WHICH which WDT 38315 3622 5 WE we PRP 38315 3622 6 HAVE have VBP 38315 3622 7 MARKED MARKED NNS 38315 3622 8 BY by IN 38315 3622 9 SIMILAR SIMILAR NNP 38315 3622 10 LINES LINES NNP 38315 3622 11 THE the DT 38315 3622 12 PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL NNP 38315 3622 13 MEASUREMENTS measurement NNS 38315 3622 14 WHICH which WDT 38315 3622 15 CORRESPOND correspond VBP 38315 3622 16 THERETO thereto NN 38315 3622 17 . . . 38315 3623 1 Distance distance NN 38315 3623 2 which which WDT 38315 3623 3 separates separate VBZ 38315 3623 4 one one CD 38315 3623 5 of of IN 38315 3623 6 the the DT 38315 3623 7 orbital orbital JJ 38315 3623 8 arches arch NNS 38315 3623 9 from from IN 38315 3623 10 that that DT 38315 3623 11 of of IN 38315 3623 12 the the DT 38315 3623 13 opposite opposite JJ 38315 3623 14 side side NN 38315 3623 15 , , , 38315 3623 16 and and CC 38315 3623 17 the the DT 38315 3623 18 dimensions dimension NNS 38315 3623 19 which which WDT 38315 3623 20 equal equal VBP 38315 3623 21 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3623 22 ; ; : 38315 3623 23 distance distance NN 38315 3623 24 which which WDT 38315 3623 25 separates separate VBZ 38315 3623 26 the the DT 38315 3623 27 auditory auditory JJ 38315 3623 28 meatus meatus NNP 38315 3623 29 from from IN 38315 3623 30 the the DT 38315 3623 31 maxillary maxillary JJ 38315 3623 32 spine spine NN 38315 3623 33 , , , 38315 3623 34 and and CC 38315 3623 35 the the DT 38315 3623 36 dimensions dimension NNS 38315 3623 37 which which WDT 38315 3623 38 equal equal VBP 38315 3623 39 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3623 40 ; ; : 38315 3623 41 distance distance NN 38315 3623 42 which which WDT 38315 3623 43 separates separate VBZ 38315 3623 44 one one CD 38315 3623 45 maxillary maxillary JJ 38315 3623 46 spine spine NN 38315 3623 47 from from IN 38315 3623 48 that that DT 38315 3623 49 of of IN 38315 3623 50 the the DT 38315 3623 51 opposite opposite JJ 38315 3623 52 side side NN 38315 3623 53 , , , 38315 3623 54 and and CC 38315 3623 55 the the DT 38315 3623 56 dimensions dimension NNS 38315 3623 57 which which WDT 38315 3623 58 equal equal VBP 38315 3623 59 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3623 60 ; ; : 38315 3623 61 distance distance NN 38315 3623 62 which which WDT 38315 3623 63 separates separate VBZ 38315 3623 64 the the DT 38315 3623 65 lip lip NN 38315 3623 66 of of IN 38315 3623 67 one one CD 38315 3623 68 side side NN 38315 3623 69 from from IN 38315 3623 70 that that DT 38315 3623 71 of of IN 38315 3623 72 the the DT 38315 3623 73 opposite opposite NN 38315 3623 74 , , , 38315 3623 75 and and CC 38315 3623 76 the the DT 38315 3623 77 dimensions dimension NNS 38315 3623 78 which which WDT 38315 3623 79 equal equal VBP 38315 3623 80 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3623 81 . . . 38315 3624 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3624 2 65 65 CD 38315 3624 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3624 4 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3624 5 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3624 6 65 65 CD 38315 3624 7 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3624 8 See see VB 38315 3624 9 the the DT 38315 3624 10 note note NN 38315 3624 11 relative relative JJ 38315 3624 12 to to IN 38315 3624 13 Fig Fig NNP 38315 3624 14 . . . 38315 3625 1 109 109 CD 38315 3625 2 . . . 38315 3626 1 The the DT 38315 3626 2 line line NN 38315 3626 3 G g NN 38315 3626 4 , , , 38315 3626 5 C C NNP 38315 3626 6 , , , 38315 3626 7 from from IN 38315 3626 8 the the DT 38315 3626 9 auditory auditory JJ 38315 3626 10 meatus meatus NNP 38315 3626 11 to to IN 38315 3626 12 the the DT 38315 3626 13 nape nape NN 38315 3626 14 , , , 38315 3626 15 is be VBZ 38315 3626 16 equal equal JJ 38315 3626 17 to to IN 38315 3626 18 the the DT 38315 3626 19 sixth sixth JJ 38315 3626 20 of of IN 38315 3626 21 the the DT 38315 3626 22 head head NN 38315 3626 23 , , , 38315 3626 24 10 10 CD 38315 3626 25 centimetres centimetre NNS 38315 3626 26 ; ; : 38315 3626 27 the the DT 38315 3626 28 line line NN 38315 3626 29 A A NNP 38315 3626 30 , , , 38315 3626 31 G g NN 38315 3626 32 , , , 38315 3626 33 from from IN 38315 3626 34 the the DT 38315 3626 35 orbital orbital JJ 38315 3626 36 arch arch NN 38315 3626 37 to to IN 38315 3626 38 the the DT 38315 3626 39 auditory auditory JJ 38315 3626 40 meatus meatus NNP 38315 3626 41 , , , 38315 3626 42 is be VBZ 38315 3626 43 a a DT 38315 3626 44 little little JJ 38315 3626 45 longer long RBR 38315 3626 46 , , , 38315 3626 47 and and CC 38315 3626 48 measures measure NNS 38315 3626 49 12 12 CD 38315 3626 50 centimetres centimetre NNS 38315 3626 51 . . . 38315 3627 1 The the DT 38315 3627 2 distance distance NN 38315 3627 3 F F NNP 38315 3627 4 , , , 38315 3627 5 I -PRON- PRP 38315 3627 6 , , , 38315 3627 7 comprised comprise VBN 38315 3627 8 between between IN 38315 3627 9 the the DT 38315 3627 10 maxillary maxillary NNP 38315 3627 11 spines spine NNS 38315 3627 12 , , , 38315 3627 13 is be VBZ 38315 3627 14 18 18 CD 38315 3627 15 centimetres centimetre NNS 38315 3627 16 . . . 38315 3628 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3628 2 is be VBZ 38315 3628 3 equal equal JJ 38315 3628 4 to to IN 38315 3628 5 : : : 38315 3628 6 O o UH 38315 3628 7 , , , 38315 3628 8 O o UH 38315 3628 9 , , , 38315 3628 10 the the DT 38315 3628 11 distance distance NN 38315 3628 12 between between IN 38315 3628 13 the the DT 38315 3628 14 internal internal JJ 38315 3628 15 angles angle NNS 38315 3628 16 of of IN 38315 3628 17 the the DT 38315 3628 18 eyes eye NNS 38315 3628 19 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3628 20 G. G. NNP 38315 3628 21 and and CC 38315 3628 22 B. B. NNP 38315 3629 1 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3629 2 ; ; : 38315 3629 3 F F NNP 38315 3629 4 , , , 38315 3629 5 R R NNP 38315 3629 6 , , , 38315 3629 7 the the DT 38315 3629 8 distance distance NN 38315 3629 9 from from IN 38315 3629 10 the the DT 38315 3629 11 maxillary maxillary JJ 38315 3629 12 spine spine NN 38315 3629 13 to to IN 38315 3629 14 the the DT 38315 3629 15 superior superior JJ 38315 3629 16 commissure commissure NN 38315 3629 17 of of IN 38315 3629 18 the the DT 38315 3629 19 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 3629 20 nostril nostril NNP 38315 3629 21 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3629 22 G. G. NNP 38315 3629 23 and and CC 38315 3629 24 . . . 38315 3630 1 B. B. NNP 38315 3631 1 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3631 2 ; ; : 38315 3631 3 F F NNP 38315 3631 4 , , , 38315 3631 5 P P NNP 38315 3631 6 , , , 38315 3631 7 from from IN 38315 3631 8 the the DT 38315 3631 9 maxillary maxillary JJ 38315 3631 10 spine spine NN 38315 3631 11 to to IN 38315 3631 12 the the DT 38315 3631 13 _ _ NNP 38315 3631 14 salt salt NN 38315 3631 15 - - HYPH 38315 3631 16 cellar cellar NN 38315 3631 17 _ _ NNP 38315 3631 18 . . . 38315 3632 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3632 2 66 66 CD 38315 3632 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3632 4 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3632 5 66 66 CD 38315 3632 6 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3632 7 We -PRON- PRP 38315 3632 8 designate designate VBP 38315 3632 9 under under IN 38315 3632 10 the the DT 38315 3632 11 name name NN 38315 3632 12 _ _ NNP 38315 3632 13 salt salt NN 38315 3632 14 - - HYPH 38315 3632 15 cellar cellar NN 38315 3632 16 _ _ NNP 38315 3632 17 a a DT 38315 3632 18 depression depression NN 38315 3632 19 situated situate VBN 38315 3632 20 external external JJ 38315 3632 21 to to IN 38315 3632 22 the the DT 38315 3632 23 frontal frontal JJ 38315 3632 24 region region NN 38315 3632 25 and and CC 38315 3632 26 above above IN 38315 3632 27 the the DT 38315 3632 28 eye eye NN 38315 3632 29 . . . 38315 3633 1 From from IN 38315 3633 2 the the DT 38315 3633 3 nape nape NN 38315 3633 4 to to IN 38315 3633 5 the the DT 38315 3633 6 internal internal JJ 38315 3633 7 angle angle NN 38315 3633 8 of of IN 38315 3633 9 the the DT 38315 3633 10 eye eye NN 38315 3633 11 , , , 38315 3633 12 C C NNP 38315 3633 13 , , , 38315 3633 14 O o UH 38315 3633 15 , , , 38315 3633 16 is be VBZ 38315 3633 17 the the DT 38315 3633 18 same same JJ 38315 3633 19 distance distance NN 38315 3633 20 as as IN 38315 3633 21 from from IN 38315 3633 22 this this DT 38315 3633 23 latter latter JJ 38315 3633 24 point point NN 38315 3633 25 to to IN 38315 3633 26 the the DT 38315 3633 27 commissure commissure NN 38315 3633 28 of of IN 38315 3633 29 the the DT 38315 3633 30 lips lip NNS 38315 3633 31 , , , 38315 3633 32 O o UH 38315 3633 33 , , , 38315 3633 34 T t NN 38315 3633 35 ; ; : 38315 3633 36 and and CC 38315 3633 37 from from IN 38315 3633 38 the the DT 38315 3633 39 maxillary maxillary JJ 38315 3633 40 spine spine NN 38315 3633 41 to to IN 38315 3633 42 the the DT 38315 3633 43 upper upper JJ 38315 3633 44 lip lip NN 38315 3633 45 F F NNP 38315 3633 46 , , , 38315 3633 47 S S NNP 38315 3633 48 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3633 49 G. G. NNP 38315 3633 50 and and CC 38315 3633 51 B. B. NNP 38315 3633 52 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3633 53 . . . 38315 3634 1 The the DT 38315 3634 2 distance distance NN 38315 3634 3 apart apart RB 38315 3634 4 , , , 38315 3634 5 T T NNP 38315 3634 6 , , , 38315 3634 7 T T NNP 38315 3634 8 , , , 38315 3634 9 of of IN 38315 3634 10 the the DT 38315 3634 11 two two CD 38315 3634 12 commissures commissure NNS 38315 3634 13 of of IN 38315 3634 14 the the DT 38315 3634 15 lips lip NNS 38315 3634 16 gives give VBZ 38315 3634 17 , , , 38315 3634 18 very very RB 38315 3634 19 nearly nearly RB 38315 3634 20 , , , 38315 3634 21 the the DT 38315 3634 22 distance distance NN 38315 3634 23 from from IN 38315 3634 24 the the DT 38315 3634 25 superior superior JJ 38315 3634 26 border border NN 38315 3634 27 of of IN 38315 3634 28 the the DT 38315 3634 29 orbital orbital JJ 38315 3634 30 arch arch NN 38315 3634 31 to to IN 38315 3634 32 the the DT 38315 3634 33 base base NN 38315 3634 34 of of IN 38315 3634 35 the the DT 38315 3634 36 ear ear NN 38315 3634 37 or or CC 38315 3634 38 the the DT 38315 3634 39 auditory auditory JJ 38315 3634 40 meatus meatus NNP 38315 3634 41 . . . 38315 3635 1 In in IN 38315 3635 2 the the DT 38315 3635 3 state state NN 38315 3635 4 of of IN 38315 3635 5 rest rest NN 38315 3635 6 , , , 38315 3635 7 the the DT 38315 3635 8 outer outer JJ 38315 3635 9 limit limit NN 38315 3635 10 of of IN 38315 3635 11 the the DT 38315 3635 12 separation separation NN 38315 3635 13 of of IN 38315 3635 14 the the DT 38315 3635 15 nostrils nostril NNS 38315 3635 16 does do VBZ 38315 3635 17 not not RB 38315 3635 18 exceed exceed VB 38315 3635 19 the the DT 38315 3635 20 width width NN 38315 3635 21 of of IN 38315 3635 22 the the DT 38315 3635 23 knee;[67 knee;[67 NNPS 38315 3635 24 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3635 25 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3635 26 frequently frequently RB 38315 3635 27 find find VBP 38315 3635 28 the the DT 38315 3635 29 same same JJ 38315 3635 30 distance distance NN 38315 3635 31 intercepted intercept VBN 38315 3635 32 above above IN 38315 3635 33 the the DT 38315 3635 34 nape nape NN 38315 3635 35 by by IN 38315 3635 36 the the DT 38315 3635 37 tranquil tranquil NN 38315 3635 38 ears ear NNS 38315 3635 39 . . . 38315 3636 1 In in IN 38315 3636 2 the the DT 38315 3636 3 figure figure NN 38315 3636 4 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3636 5 Fig fig NN 38315 3636 6 . . . 38315 3637 1 110 110 LS 38315 3637 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3637 3 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3637 4 have have VBP 38315 3637 5 intentionally intentionally RB 38315 3637 6 represented represent VBN 38315 3637 7 them -PRON- PRP 38315 3637 8 directed direct VBD 38315 3637 9 in in IN 38315 3637 10 a a DT 38315 3637 11 different different JJ 38315 3637 12 plane plane NN 38315 3637 13 , , , 38315 3637 14 in in IN 38315 3637 15 order order NN 38315 3637 16 to to TO 38315 3637 17 show show VB 38315 3637 18 that that IN 38315 3637 19 when when WRB 38315 3637 20 the the DT 38315 3637 21 pinna pinna NN 38315 3637 22 is be VBZ 38315 3637 23 turned turn VBN 38315 3637 24 backward backward RB 38315 3637 25 , , , 38315 3637 26 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3637 27 none none NN 38315 3637 28 the the DT 38315 3637 29 less less JJR 38315 3637 30 preserves preserve NNS 38315 3637 31 the the DT 38315 3637 32 contour contour NN 38315 3637 33 of of IN 38315 3637 34 bracket bracket NN 38315 3637 35 form form NN 38315 3637 36 , , , 38315 3637 37 more more RBR 38315 3637 38 or or CC 38315 3637 39 less less RBR 38315 3637 40 pronounced pronounced JJ 38315 3637 41 according accord VBG 38315 3637 42 to to IN 38315 3637 43 the the DT 38315 3637 44 breeding breeding NN 38315 3637 45 of of IN 38315 3637 46 the the DT 38315 3637 47 subject subject NN 38315 3637 48 , , , 38315 3637 49 and and CC 38315 3637 50 characterizing characterize VBG 38315 3637 51 in in IN 38315 3637 52 repose repose JJ 38315 3637 53 the the DT 38315 3637 54 interior interior JJ 38315 3637 55 curves curve NNS 38315 3637 56 of of IN 38315 3637 57 the the DT 38315 3637 58 ear ear NN 38315 3637 59 . . . 38315 3638 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3638 2 67 67 CD 38315 3638 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3638 4 We -PRON- PRP 38315 3638 5 remind remind VBP 38315 3638 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3638 7 readers reader NNS 38315 3638 8 that that IN 38315 3638 9 the the DT 38315 3638 10 name name NN 38315 3638 11 ' ' `` 38315 3638 12 knee knee NN 38315 3638 13 ' ' '' 38315 3638 14 is be VBZ 38315 3638 15 given give VBN 38315 3638 16 by by IN 38315 3638 17 veterinarians veterinarian NNS 38315 3638 18 to to IN 38315 3638 19 the the DT 38315 3638 20 region region NN 38315 3638 21 occupied occupy VBN 38315 3638 22 by by IN 38315 3638 23 the the DT 38315 3638 24 carpus carpus NNP 38315 3638 25 . . . 38315 3639 1 The the DT 38315 3639 2 extreme extreme JJ 38315 3639 3 limit limit NN 38315 3639 4 of of IN 38315 3639 5 the the DT 38315 3639 6 lips lip NNS 38315 3639 7 , , , 38315 3639 8 M M NNP 38315 3639 9 , , , 38315 3639 10 N N NNP 38315 3639 11 , , , 38315 3639 12 but but CC 38315 3639 13 very very RB 38315 3639 14 slightly slightly RB 38315 3639 15 exceeds exceed VBZ 38315 3639 16 that that DT 38315 3639 17 of of IN 38315 3639 18 the the DT 38315 3639 19 nostrils nostril NNS 38315 3639 20 ; ; : 38315 3639 21 on on IN 38315 3639 22 many many JJ 38315 3639 23 heads head NNS 38315 3639 24 of of IN 38315 3639 25 harmonious harmonious JJ 38315 3639 26 proportions proportion NNS 38315 3639 27 this this DT 38315 3639 28 distance distance NN 38315 3639 29 is be VBZ 38315 3639 30 found find VBN 38315 3639 31 to to TO 38315 3639 32 be be VB 38315 3639 33 the the DT 38315 3639 34 half half NN 38315 3639 35 of of IN 38315 3639 36 A a NN 38315 3639 37 , , , 38315 3639 38 B. B. NNP 38315 3640 1 In in IN 38315 3640 2 order order NN 38315 3640 3 not not RB 38315 3640 4 to to TO 38315 3640 5 interrupt interrupt VB 38315 3640 6 the the DT 38315 3640 7 course course NN 38315 3640 8 of of IN 38315 3640 9 the the DT 38315 3640 10 preceding precede VBG 38315 3640 11 exposition exposition NN 38315 3640 12 , , , 38315 3640 13 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3640 14 decided decide VBD 38315 3640 15 to to TO 38315 3640 16 withhold withhold VB 38315 3640 17 till till IN 38315 3640 18 afterwards afterwards RB 38315 3640 19 some some DT 38315 3640 20 reflections reflection NNS 38315 3640 21 which which WDT 38315 3640 22 have have VBP 38315 3640 23 been be VBN 38315 3640 24 suggested suggest VBN 38315 3640 25 to to IN 38315 3640 26 us -PRON- PRP 38315 3640 27 by by IN 38315 3640 28 certain certain JJ 38315 3640 29 of of IN 38315 3640 30 the the DT 38315 3640 31 proportions proportion NNS 38315 3640 32 which which WDT 38315 3640 33 are be VBP 38315 3640 34 there there EX 38315 3640 35 indicated indicate VBN 38315 3640 36 . . . 38315 3641 1 The the DT 38315 3641 2 proportions proportion NNS 38315 3641 3 in in IN 38315 3641 4 question question NN 38315 3641 5 are be VBP 38315 3641 6 important important JJ 38315 3641 7 -- -- : 38315 3641 8 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3641 9 may may MD 38315 3641 10 even even RB 38315 3641 11 say say VB 38315 3641 12 that that IN 38315 3641 13 they -PRON- PRP 38315 3641 14 are be VBP 38315 3641 15 fundamental fundamental JJ 38315 3641 16 , , , 38315 3641 17 for for IN 38315 3641 18 they -PRON- PRP 38315 3641 19 have have VBP 38315 3641 20 for for IN 38315 3641 21 object object NN 38315 3641 22 the the DT 38315 3641 23 relation relation NN 38315 3641 24 which which WDT 38315 3641 25 exists exist VBZ 38315 3641 26 between between IN 38315 3641 27 the the DT 38315 3641 28 length length NN 38315 3641 29 of of IN 38315 3641 30 the the DT 38315 3641 31 head head NN 38315 3641 32 , , , 38315 3641 33 the the DT 38315 3641 34 height height NN 38315 3641 35 of of IN 38315 3641 36 the the DT 38315 3641 37 body body NN 38315 3641 38 , , , 38315 3641 39 and and CC 38315 3641 40 the the DT 38315 3641 41 length length NN 38315 3641 42 of of IN 38315 3641 43 the the DT 38315 3641 44 latter latter JJ 38315 3641 45 . . . 38315 3642 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 3642 2 have have VBP 38315 3642 3 already already RB 38315 3642 4 seen see VBN 38315 3642 5 that that IN 38315 3642 6 , , , 38315 3642 7 according accord VBG 38315 3642 8 to to IN 38315 3642 9 Bourgelat Bourgelat NNP 38315 3642 10 , , , 38315 3642 11 the the DT 38315 3642 12 length length NN 38315 3642 13 of of IN 38315 3642 14 the the DT 38315 3642 15 head head NN 38315 3642 16 is be VBZ 38315 3642 17 contained contain VBN 38315 3642 18 two two CD 38315 3642 19 and and CC 38315 3642 20 a a DT 38315 3642 21 half half NN 38315 3642 22 times time NNS 38315 3642 23 in in IN 38315 3642 24 the the DT 38315 3642 25 length length NN 38315 3642 26 of of IN 38315 3642 27 the the DT 38315 3642 28 body body NN 38315 3642 29 , , , 38315 3642 30 from from IN 38315 3642 31 the the DT 38315 3642 32 point point NN 38315 3642 33 of of IN 38315 3642 34 the the DT 38315 3642 35 arm arm NN 38315 3642 36 to to IN 38315 3642 37 the the DT 38315 3642 38 point point NN 38315 3642 39 of of IN 38315 3642 40 the the DT 38315 3642 41 buttock buttock NN 38315 3642 42 ; ; : 38315 3642 43 and and CC 38315 3642 44 , , , 38315 3642 45 also also RB 38315 3642 46 , , , 38315 3642 47 two two CD 38315 3642 48 and and CC 38315 3642 49 a a DT 38315 3642 50 half half NN 38315 3642 51 times time NNS 38315 3642 52 in in IN 38315 3642 53 the the DT 38315 3642 54 height height NN 38315 3642 55 measured measure VBN 38315 3642 56 from from IN 38315 3642 57 the the DT 38315 3642 58 apex apex NN 38315 3642 59 of of IN 38315 3642 60 the the DT 38315 3642 61 withers wither NNS 38315 3642 62 to to IN 38315 3642 63 the the DT 38315 3642 64 ground ground NN 38315 3642 65 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3642 66 see see VB 38315 3642 67 p. p. NNP 38315 3642 68 265 265 CD 38315 3642 69 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3642 70 . . . 38315 3643 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 3643 2 saw see VBD 38315 3643 3 afterwards afterwards RB 38315 3643 4 that that IN 38315 3643 5 M. M. NNP 38315 3643 6 Duhousset Duhousset NNP 38315 3643 7 , , , 38315 3643 8 having have VBG 38315 3643 9 adopted adopt VBN 38315 3643 10 these these DT 38315 3643 11 proportions proportion NNS 38315 3643 12 , , , 38315 3643 13 pointed point VBD 38315 3643 14 out out RP 38315 3643 15 , , , 38315 3643 16 further far RBR 38315 3643 17 , , , 38315 3643 18 that that IN 38315 3643 19 the the DT 38315 3643 20 same same JJ 38315 3643 21 dimension dimension NN 38315 3643 22 was be VBD 38315 3643 23 again again RB 38315 3643 24 found find VBN 38315 3643 25 equally equally RB 38315 3643 26 to to TO 38315 3643 27 exist exist VB 38315 3643 28 from from IN 38315 3643 29 the the DT 38315 3643 30 summit summit NN 38315 3643 31 of of IN 38315 3643 32 the the DT 38315 3643 33 crupper crupper NN 38315 3643 34 to to IN 38315 3643 35 the the DT 38315 3643 36 ground ground NN 38315 3643 37 -- -- : 38315 3643 38 a a DT 38315 3643 39 height height NN 38315 3643 40 which which WDT 38315 3643 41 Bourgelat Bourgelat NNP 38315 3643 42 considered consider VBD 38315 3643 43 as as IN 38315 3643 44 being be VBG 38315 3643 45 of of IN 38315 3643 46 less less JJR 38315 3643 47 extent extent NN 38315 3643 48 . . . 38315 3644 1 There there EX 38315 3644 2 results result NNS 38315 3644 3 , , , 38315 3644 4 then then RB 38315 3644 5 , , , 38315 3644 6 from from IN 38315 3644 7 the the DT 38315 3644 8 latter latter JJ 38315 3644 9 proportions proportion NNS 38315 3644 10 , , , 38315 3644 11 which which WDT 38315 3644 12 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3644 13 have have VBP 38315 3644 14 just just RB 38315 3644 15 recalled recall VBN 38315 3644 16 , , , 38315 3644 17 this this DT 38315 3644 18 interesting interesting JJ 38315 3644 19 fact fact NN 38315 3644 20 : : : 38315 3644 21 that that IN 38315 3644 22 they -PRON- PRP 38315 3644 23 simplify simplify VBP 38315 3644 24 very very RB 38315 3644 25 much much RB 38315 3644 26 , , , 38315 3644 27 from from IN 38315 3644 28 the the DT 38315 3644 29 point point NN 38315 3644 30 of of IN 38315 3644 31 view view NN 38315 3644 32 of of IN 38315 3644 33 design design NN 38315 3644 34 , , , 38315 3644 35 the the DT 38315 3644 36 placing placing NN 38315 3644 37 in in IN 38315 3644 38 position position NN 38315 3644 39 of of IN 38315 3644 40 the the DT 38315 3644 41 horse horse NN 38315 3644 42 , , , 38315 3644 43 on on IN 38315 3644 44 the the DT 38315 3644 45 condition condition NN 38315 3644 46 always always RB 38315 3644 47 that that IN 38315 3644 48 this this DT 38315 3644 49 latter latter JJ 38315 3644 50 be be VB 38315 3644 51 always always RB 38315 3644 52 viewed view VBN 38315 3644 53 directly directly RB 38315 3644 54 on on IN 38315 3644 55 one one CD 38315 3644 56 of of IN 38315 3644 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3644 58 lateral lateral JJ 38315 3644 59 aspects aspect NNS 38315 3644 60 . . . 38315 3645 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3645 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3645 3 : : : 38315 3645 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3645 5 . . . 38315 3646 1 112.--HORSE 112.--horse CD 38315 3646 2 OF of IN 38315 3646 3 WHICH which WDT 38315 3646 4 THE the DT 38315 3646 5 LENGTH LENGTH NNP 38315 3646 6 CONTAINS contain VBD 38315 3646 7 MORE MORE JJR 38315 3646 8 THAN than IN 38315 3646 9 TWO two CD 38315 3646 10 AND and CC 38315 3646 11 A a DT 38315 3646 12 HALF half NN 38315 3646 13 TIMES times NN 38315 3646 14 THAT that DT 38315 3646 15 OF of IN 38315 3646 16 THE the DT 38315 3646 17 HEAD HEAD NNP 38315 3646 18 , , , 38315 3646 19 AND and CC 38315 3646 20 OF of IN 38315 3646 21 WHICH which WDT 38315 3646 22 THIS this NN 38315 3646 23 DIMENSION dimension NN 38315 3646 24 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3646 25 A a NN 38315 3646 26 , , , 38315 3646 27 B b NN 38315 3646 28 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3646 29 EXCEEDS EXCEEDS NNP 38315 3646 30 THE the DT 38315 3646 31 HEIGHT HEIGHT NNP 38315 3646 32 . . . 38315 3646 33 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3647 1 Indeed indeed RB 38315 3647 2 , , , 38315 3647 3 in in IN 38315 3647 4 this this DT 38315 3647 5 case case NN 38315 3647 6 , , , 38315 3647 7 if if IN 38315 3647 8 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3647 9 except except IN 38315 3647 10 the the DT 38315 3647 11 neck neck NN 38315 3647 12 and and CC 38315 3647 13 the the DT 38315 3647 14 head head NN 38315 3647 15 , , , 38315 3647 16 the the DT 38315 3647 17 body body NN 38315 3647 18 , , , 38315 3647 19 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 38315 3647 20 as as IN 38315 3647 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3647 22 height height NN 38315 3647 23 and and CC 38315 3647 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3647 25 length length NN 38315 3647 26 are be VBP 38315 3647 27 equal equal JJ 38315 3647 28 , , , 38315 3647 29 may may MD 38315 3647 30 be be VB 38315 3647 31 inscribed inscribe VBN 38315 3647 32 in in IN 38315 3647 33 a a DT 38315 3647 34 square square NN 38315 3647 35 , , , 38315 3647 36 of of IN 38315 3647 37 which which WDT 38315 3647 38 one one CD 38315 3647 39 of of IN 38315 3647 40 the the DT 38315 3647 41 sides side NNS 38315 3647 42 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 3647 43 to to IN 38315 3647 44 the the DT 38315 3647 45 withers wither NNS 38315 3647 46 and and CC 38315 3647 47 to to IN 38315 3647 48 the the DT 38315 3647 49 summit summit NN 38315 3647 50 of of IN 38315 3647 51 the the DT 38315 3647 52 crupper crupper NN 38315 3647 53 , , , 38315 3647 54 two two CD 38315 3647 55 of of IN 38315 3647 56 the the DT 38315 3647 57 other other JJ 38315 3647 58 sides side NNS 38315 3647 59 to to IN 38315 3647 60 the the DT 38315 3647 61 point point NN 38315 3647 62 of of IN 38315 3647 63 the the DT 38315 3647 64 arm arm NN 38315 3647 65 and and CC 38315 3647 66 to to IN 38315 3647 67 that that DT 38315 3647 68 of of IN 38315 3647 69 the the DT 38315 3647 70 buttock buttock NN 38315 3647 71 the the DT 38315 3647 72 fourth fourth JJ 38315 3647 73 being be VBG 38315 3647 74 represented represent VBN 38315 3647 75 by by IN 38315 3647 76 the the DT 38315 3647 77 ground ground NN 38315 3647 78 . . . 38315 3648 1 This this DT 38315 3648 2 is be VBZ 38315 3648 3 simple simple JJ 38315 3648 4 , , , 38315 3648 5 but but CC 38315 3648 6 this this DT 38315 3648 7 simplicity simplicity NN 38315 3648 8 even even RB 38315 3648 9 has have VBZ 38315 3648 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3648 11 inconveniences inconvenience NNS 38315 3648 12 . . . 38315 3649 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3649 2 follows follow VBZ 38315 3649 3 that that IN 38315 3649 4 this this DT 38315 3649 5 proportion proportion NN 38315 3649 6 , , , 38315 3649 7 thus thus RB 38315 3649 8 expressed express VBN 38315 3649 9 , , , 38315 3649 10 seems seem VBZ 38315 3649 11 to to TO 38315 3649 12 exclude exclude VB 38315 3649 13 from from IN 38315 3649 14 every every DT 38315 3649 15 artistic artistic JJ 38315 3649 16 representation representation NN 38315 3649 17 certain certain JJ 38315 3649 18 categories category NNS 38315 3649 19 of of IN 38315 3649 20 horses horse NNS 38315 3649 21 , , , 38315 3649 22 which which WDT 38315 3649 23 upon upon IN 38315 3649 24 the the DT 38315 3649 25 whole whole NN 38315 3649 26 might may MD 38315 3649 27 be be VB 38315 3649 28 regarded regard VBN 38315 3649 29 as as IN 38315 3649 30 beautiful beautiful JJ 38315 3649 31 , , , 38315 3649 32 and and CC 38315 3649 33 the the DT 38315 3649 34 existence existence NN 38315 3649 35 of of IN 38315 3649 36 which which WDT 38315 3649 37 in in IN 38315 3649 38 any any DT 38315 3649 39 case case NN 38315 3649 40 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3649 41 would would MD 38315 3649 42 be be VB 38315 3649 43 a a DT 38315 3649 44 pity pity NN 38315 3649 45 not not RB 38315 3649 46 to to TO 38315 3649 47 indicate indicate VB 38315 3649 48 . . . 38315 3650 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3650 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3650 3 : : : 38315 3650 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3650 5 . . . 38315 3651 1 113.--HORSE 113.--horse CD 38315 3651 2 OF of IN 38315 3651 3 WHICH which WDT 38315 3651 4 THE the DT 38315 3651 5 LENGTH LENGTH NNP 38315 3651 6 CONTAINS contain VBD 38315 3651 7 MORE MORE JJR 38315 3651 8 THAN than IN 38315 3651 9 TWO two CD 38315 3651 10 AND and CC 38315 3651 11 A a DT 38315 3651 12 HALF half NN 38315 3651 13 TIMES times NN 38315 3651 14 THAT that DT 38315 3651 15 OF of IN 38315 3651 16 THE the DT 38315 3651 17 HEAD HEAD NNP 38315 3651 18 , , , 38315 3651 19 AND and CC 38315 3651 20 OF of IN 38315 3651 21 WHICH which WDT 38315 3651 22 THIS this NN 38315 3651 23 DIMENSION dimension NN 38315 3651 24 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3651 25 A a NN 38315 3651 26 , , , 38315 3651 27 B b NN 38315 3651 28 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3651 29 EXCEEDS EXCEEDS NNP 38315 3651 30 THE the DT 38315 3651 31 HEIGHT HEIGHT NNP 38315 3651 32 . . . 38315 3651 33 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3652 1 Let let VB 38315 3652 2 us -PRON- PRP 38315 3652 3 examine examine VB 38315 3652 4 at at IN 38315 3652 5 the the DT 38315 3652 6 outset outset NN 38315 3652 7 that that IN 38315 3652 8 which which WDT 38315 3652 9 is be VBZ 38315 3652 10 relative relative JJ 38315 3652 11 to to IN 38315 3652 12 the the DT 38315 3652 13 length length NN 38315 3652 14 of of IN 38315 3652 15 the the DT 38315 3652 16 body body NN 38315 3652 17 , , , 38315 3652 18 equal equal JJ 38315 3652 19 to to IN 38315 3652 20 two two CD 38315 3652 21 and and CC 38315 3652 22 a a DT 38315 3652 23 half half NN 38315 3652 24 times time NNS 38315 3652 25 the the DT 38315 3652 26 length length NN 38315 3652 27 of of IN 38315 3652 28 the the DT 38315 3652 29 head head NN 38315 3652 30 . . . 38315 3653 1 This this DT 38315 3653 2 proportion proportion NN 38315 3653 3 is be VBZ 38315 3653 4 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 3653 5 met meet VBN 38315 3653 6 with with IN 38315 3653 7 , , , 38315 3653 8 and and CC 38315 3653 9 therefore therefore RB 38315 3653 10 may may MD 38315 3653 11 be be VB 38315 3653 12 considered consider VBN 38315 3653 13 exact exact JJ 38315 3653 14 ; ; : 38315 3653 15 but but CC 38315 3653 16 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3653 17 is be VBZ 38315 3653 18 necessary necessary JJ 38315 3653 19 to to TO 38315 3653 20 add add VB 38315 3653 21 that that IN 38315 3653 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3653 23 existence existence NN 38315 3653 24 is be VBZ 38315 3653 25 not not RB 38315 3653 26 discoverable discoverable JJ 38315 3653 27 in in IN 38315 3653 28 the the DT 38315 3653 29 majority majority NN 38315 3653 30 of of IN 38315 3653 31 cases case NNS 38315 3653 32 . . . 38315 3654 1 That that IN 38315 3654 2 for for IN 38315 3654 3 some some DT 38315 3654 4 authors author NNS 38315 3654 5 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3654 6 constitutes constitute VBZ 38315 3654 7 a a DT 38315 3654 8 perfect perfect JJ 38315 3654 9 model model NN 38315 3654 10 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3654 11 will will MD 38315 3654 12 not not RB 38315 3654 13 gainsay gainsay VB 38315 3654 14 , , , 38315 3654 15 but but CC 38315 3654 16 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3654 17 is be VBZ 38315 3654 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3654 19 impression impression NN 38315 3654 20 that that IN 38315 3654 21 , , , 38315 3654 22 when when WRB 38315 3654 23 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3654 24 exists exist VBZ 38315 3654 25 , , , 38315 3654 26 the the DT 38315 3654 27 head head NN 38315 3654 28 appears appear VBZ 38315 3654 29 a a DT 38315 3654 30 little little JJ 38315 3654 31 large large JJ 38315 3654 32 , , , 38315 3654 33 or or CC 38315 3654 34 , , , 38315 3654 35 more more RBR 38315 3654 36 exactly exactly RB 38315 3654 37 , , , 38315 3654 38 the the DT 38315 3654 39 body body NN 38315 3654 40 a a DT 38315 3654 41 little little JJ 38315 3654 42 short short JJ 38315 3654 43 . . . 38315 3655 1 Without without IN 38315 3655 2 attaining attain VBG 38315 3655 3 exactly exactly RB 38315 3655 4 to to IN 38315 3655 5 three three CD 38315 3655 6 times time NNS 38315 3655 7 the the DT 38315 3655 8 length length NN 38315 3655 9 of of IN 38315 3655 10 the the DT 38315 3655 11 head head NN 38315 3655 12 , , , 38315 3655 13 as as IN 38315 3655 14 some some DT 38315 3655 15 authors author NNS 38315 3655 16 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3655 17 Saint Saint NNP 38315 3655 18 - - HYPH 38315 3655 19 Bel Bel NNP 38315 3655 20 , , , 38315 3655 21 Vallon Vallon NNP 38315 3655 22 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3655 23 have have VBP 38315 3655 24 announced announce VBN 38315 3655 25 , , , 38315 3655 26 the the DT 38315 3655 27 body body NN 38315 3655 28 of of IN 38315 3655 29 the the DT 38315 3655 30 horse horse NN 38315 3655 31 , , , 38315 3655 32 nevertheless nevertheless RB 38315 3655 33 , , , 38315 3655 34 measured measure VBN 38315 3655 35 as as IN 38315 3655 36 is be VBZ 38315 3655 37 stated state VBN 38315 3655 38 above above RB 38315 3655 39 , , , 38315 3655 40 frequently frequently RB 38315 3655 41 contains contain VBZ 38315 3655 42 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3655 43 more more JJR 38315 3655 44 than than IN 38315 3655 45 two two CD 38315 3655 46 and and CC 38315 3655 47 a a DT 38315 3655 48 half half NN 38315 3655 49 times time NNS 38315 3655 50 . . . 38315 3656 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 3656 2 give give VBP 38315 3656 3 in in IN 38315 3656 4 support support NN 38315 3656 5 of of IN 38315 3656 6 this this DT 38315 3656 7 some some DT 38315 3656 8 outline outline NN 38315 3656 9 reproductions reproduction NNS 38315 3656 10 , , , 38315 3656 11 executed execute VBN 38315 3656 12 after after IN 38315 3656 13 photographs photograph NNS 38315 3656 14 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3656 15 Figs fig NNS 38315 3656 16 . . . 38315 3657 1 112 112 CD 38315 3657 2 , , , 38315 3657 3 113 113 CD 38315 3657 4 , , , 38315 3657 5 114 114 CD 38315 3657 6 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3657 7 . . . 38315 3658 1 There there EX 38315 3658 2 still still RB 38315 3658 3 remains remain VBZ 38315 3658 4 the the DT 38315 3658 5 question question NN 38315 3658 6 regarding regard VBG 38315 3658 7 the the DT 38315 3658 8 equality equality NN 38315 3658 9 of of IN 38315 3658 10 the the DT 38315 3658 11 height height NN 38315 3658 12 and and CC 38315 3658 13 of of IN 38315 3658 14 the the DT 38315 3658 15 length length NN 38315 3658 16 of of IN 38315 3658 17 the the DT 38315 3658 18 body body NN 38315 3658 19 of of IN 38315 3658 20 the the DT 38315 3658 21 horse horse NN 38315 3658 22 . . . 38315 3659 1 This this DT 38315 3659 2 equality equality NN 38315 3659 3 , , , 38315 3659 4 after after IN 38315 3659 5 the the DT 38315 3659 6 proportions proportion NNS 38315 3659 7 previously previously RB 38315 3659 8 indicated indicate VBD 38315 3659 9 , , , 38315 3659 10 would would MD 38315 3659 11 seem seem VB 38315 3659 12 bound bind VBN 38315 3659 13 to to TO 38315 3659 14 appear appear VB 38315 3659 15 in in IN 38315 3659 16 all all PDT 38315 3659 17 the the DT 38315 3659 18 cases case NNS 38315 3659 19 observed observe VBN 38315 3659 20 . . . 38315 3660 1 Now now RB 38315 3660 2 , , , 38315 3660 3 if if IN 38315 3660 4 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3660 5 measure measure VBP 38315 3660 6 the the DT 38315 3660 7 examples example NNS 38315 3660 8 reproduced reproduce VBN 38315 3660 9 in in IN 38315 3660 10 Figs Figs NNP 38315 3660 11 . . . 38315 3661 1 112 112 CD 38315 3661 2 , , , 38315 3661 3 113 113 CD 38315 3661 4 , , , 38315 3661 5 and and CC 38315 3661 6 114 114 CD 38315 3661 7 , , , 38315 3661 8 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3661 9 shall shall MD 38315 3661 10 see see VB 38315 3661 11 that that IN 38315 3661 12 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 3661 13 the the DT 38315 3661 14 two two CD 38315 3661 15 dimensions dimension NNS 38315 3661 16 are be VBP 38315 3661 17 unequal unequal JJ 38315 3661 18 , , , 38315 3661 19 the the DT 38315 3661 20 height height NN 38315 3661 21 being be VBG 38315 3661 22 greater great JJR 38315 3661 23 than than IN 38315 3661 24 the the DT 38315 3661 25 length length NN 38315 3661 26 , , , 38315 3661 27 or or CC 38315 3661 28 inversely inversely RB 38315 3661 29 . . . 38315 3662 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3662 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3662 3 : : : 38315 3662 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3662 5 . . . 38315 3663 1 114.--HORSE 114.--horse CD 38315 3663 2 OF of IN 38315 3663 3 WHICH which WDT 38315 3663 4 THE the DT 38315 3663 5 LENGTH LENGTH NNP 38315 3663 6 CONTAINS contain VBD 38315 3663 7 MORE MORE JJR 38315 3663 8 THAN than IN 38315 3663 9 TWO two CD 38315 3663 10 AND and CC 38315 3663 11 A a DT 38315 3663 12 HALF half NN 38315 3663 13 TIMES times NN 38315 3663 14 THAT that DT 38315 3663 15 OF of IN 38315 3663 16 THE the DT 38315 3663 17 HEAD HEAD NNP 38315 3663 18 , , , 38315 3663 19 AND and CC 38315 3663 20 OF of IN 38315 3663 21 WHICH which WDT 38315 3663 22 THIS this NN 38315 3663 23 DIMENSION dimension NN 38315 3663 24 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3663 25 A a NN 38315 3663 26 , , , 38315 3663 27 B b NN 38315 3663 28 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3663 29 IS be VBZ 38315 3663 30 INFERIOR INFERIOR VBN 38315 3663 31 TO to IN 38315 3663 32 THE the DT 38315 3663 33 HEIGHT HEIGHT NNP 38315 3663 34 . . . 38315 3663 35 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3664 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3664 2 is be VBZ 38315 3664 3 the the DT 38315 3664 4 same same JJ 38315 3664 5 , , , 38315 3664 6 if if IN 38315 3664 7 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3664 8 examine examine VBP 38315 3664 9 a a DT 38315 3664 10 certain certain JJ 38315 3664 11 number number NN 38315 3664 12 of of IN 38315 3664 13 specimens specimen NNS 38315 3664 14 ; ; : 38315 3664 15 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3664 16 are be VBP 38315 3664 17 able able JJ 38315 3664 18 to to TO 38315 3664 19 determine determine VB 38315 3664 20 that that IN 38315 3664 21 the the DT 38315 3664 22 proportion proportion NN 38315 3664 23 chosen choose VBN 38315 3664 24 in in IN 38315 3664 25 preference preference NN 38315 3664 26 by by IN 38315 3664 27 authors author NNS 38315 3664 28 is be VBZ 38315 3664 29 not not RB 38315 3664 30 exactly exactly RB 38315 3664 31 that that DT 38315 3664 32 which which WDT 38315 3664 33 is be VBZ 38315 3664 34 oftenest oftenest NN 38315 3664 35 met meet VBD 38315 3664 36 with with IN 38315 3664 37 . . . 38315 3665 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3665 2 will will MD 38315 3665 3 , , , 38315 3665 4 very very RB 38315 3665 5 probably probably RB 38315 3665 6 , , , 38315 3665 7 be be VB 38315 3665 8 objected object VBN 38315 3665 9 that that IN 38315 3665 10 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3665 11 is be VBZ 38315 3665 12 so so RB 38315 3665 13 for for IN 38315 3665 14 the the DT 38315 3665 15 most most RBS 38315 3665 16 beautiful beautiful JJ 38315 3665 17 types type NNS 38315 3665 18 , , , 38315 3665 19 and and CC 38315 3665 20 that that IN 38315 3665 21 the the DT 38315 3665 22 indifferent indifferent JJ 38315 3665 23 ones one NNS 38315 3665 24 are be VBP 38315 3665 25 generally generally RB 38315 3665 26 the the DT 38315 3665 27 more more RBR 38315 3665 28 numerous numerous JJ 38315 3665 29 . . . 38315 3666 1 The the DT 38315 3666 2 essential essential JJ 38315 3666 3 thing thing NN 38315 3666 4 would would MD 38315 3666 5 be be VB 38315 3666 6 to to TO 38315 3666 7 know know VB 38315 3666 8 , , , 38315 3666 9 above above IN 38315 3666 10 all all DT 38315 3666 11 , , , 38315 3666 12 if if IN 38315 3666 13 the the DT 38315 3666 14 type type NN 38315 3666 15 of of IN 38315 3666 16 two two CD 38315 3666 17 heads head NNS 38315 3666 18 and and CC 38315 3666 19 a a DT 38315 3666 20 half half NN 38315 3666 21 of of IN 38315 3666 22 length length NN 38315 3666 23 and and CC 38315 3666 24 of of IN 38315 3666 25 height height NN 38315 3666 26 is be VBZ 38315 3666 27 really really RB 38315 3666 28 the the DT 38315 3666 29 only only JJ 38315 3666 30 beautiful beautiful JJ 38315 3666 31 one one NN 38315 3666 32 . . . 38315 3667 1 However however RB 38315 3667 2 that that DT 38315 3667 3 may may MD 38315 3667 4 be be VB 38315 3667 5 , , , 38315 3667 6 of of IN 38315 3667 7 the the DT 38315 3667 8 fifty fifty CD 38315 3667 9 African african JJ 38315 3667 10 horses horse NNS 38315 3667 11 measured measure VBN 38315 3667 12 by by IN 38315 3667 13 M. M. NNP 38315 3667 14 Duhousset Duhousset NNP 38315 3667 15 , , , 38315 3667 16 only only RB 38315 3667 17 fourteen fourteen CD 38315 3667 18 possessed possess VBD 38315 3667 19 the the DT 38315 3667 20 equality equality NN 38315 3667 21 indicated indicate VBD 38315 3667 22 ; ; : 38315 3667 23 twenty twenty CD 38315 3667 24 - - HYPH 38315 3667 25 six six CD 38315 3667 26 were be VBD 38315 3667 27 less less RBR 38315 3667 28 long long JJ 38315 3667 29 than than IN 38315 3667 30 high high JJ 38315 3667 31 , , , 38315 3667 32 and and CC 38315 3667 33 ten ten CD 38315 3667 34 more more RBR 38315 3667 35 long long JJ 38315 3667 36 than than IN 38315 3667 37 high high JJ 38315 3667 38 . . . 38315 3668 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3668 2 68 68 CD 38315 3668 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3668 4 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3668 5 68 68 CD 38315 3668 6 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3668 7 E. E. NNP 38315 3668 8 Duhousset Duhousset NNP 38315 3668 9 , , , 38315 3668 10 ' ' '' 38315 3668 11 The the DT 38315 3668 12 Horse horse NN 38315 3668 13 , , , 38315 3668 14 ' ' '' 38315 3668 15 Paris Paris NNP 38315 3668 16 , , , 38315 3668 17 1881 1881 CD 38315 3668 18 . . . 38315 3669 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 38315 3669 2 V V NNP 38315 3669 3 THE the DT 38315 3669 4 PACES PACES NNP 38315 3669 5 OF of IN 38315 3669 6 THE the DT 38315 3669 7 HORSE horse NN 38315 3669 8 As as IN 38315 3669 9 a a DT 38315 3669 10 completion completion NN 38315 3669 11 of of IN 38315 3669 12 the the DT 38315 3669 13 studies study NNS 38315 3669 14 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3669 15 have have VBP 38315 3669 16 just just RB 38315 3669 17 been be VBN 38315 3669 18 making make VBG 38315 3669 19 , , , 38315 3669 20 some some DT 38315 3669 21 notions notion NNS 38315 3669 22 relative relative JJ 38315 3669 23 to to IN 38315 3669 24 the the DT 38315 3669 25 paces pace NNS 38315 3669 26 of of IN 38315 3669 27 the the DT 38315 3669 28 horse horse NN 38315 3669 29 seem seem VBP 38315 3669 30 to to IN 38315 3669 31 us -PRON- PRP 38315 3669 32 to to TO 38315 3669 33 be be VB 38315 3669 34 absolutely absolutely RB 38315 3669 35 indicated indicate VBN 38315 3669 36 . . . 38315 3670 1 Let let VB 38315 3670 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3670 3 be be VB 38315 3670 4 permitted permit VBN 38315 3670 5 to to IN 38315 3670 6 us -PRON- PRP 38315 3670 7 to to TO 38315 3670 8 remind remind VB 38315 3670 9 the the DT 38315 3670 10 reader reader NN 38315 3670 11 in in IN 38315 3670 12 this this DT 38315 3670 13 connection connection NN 38315 3670 14 that that WDT 38315 3670 15 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3670 16 have have VBP 38315 3670 17 already already RB 38315 3670 18 been be VBN 38315 3670 19 for for IN 38315 3670 20 twenty twenty CD 38315 3670 21 - - HYPH 38315 3670 22 one one CD 38315 3670 23 years year NNS 38315 3670 24 occupied occupy VBN 38315 3670 25 with with IN 38315 3670 26 this this DT 38315 3670 27 question question NN 38315 3670 28 , , , 38315 3670 29 and and CC 38315 3670 30 that that IN 38315 3670 31 by by IN 38315 3670 32 means mean NNS 38315 3670 33 of of IN 38315 3670 34 an an DT 38315 3670 35 articulated articulate VBN 38315 3670 36 figure figure NN 38315 3670 37 , , , 38315 3670 38 a a DT 38315 3670 39 sort sort NN 38315 3670 40 of of IN 38315 3670 41 movable movable JJ 38315 3670 42 mannikin mannikin NNS 38315 3670 43 , , , 38315 3670 44 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3670 45 have have VBP 38315 3670 46 endeavoured endeavour VBN 38315 3670 47 to to TO 38315 3670 48 demonstrate demonstrate VB 38315 3670 49 to to IN 38315 3670 50 artists artist NNS 38315 3670 51 the the DT 38315 3670 52 differences difference NNS 38315 3670 53 which which WDT 38315 3670 54 characterize characterize VBP 38315 3670 55 the the DT 38315 3670 56 various various JJ 38315 3670 57 paces pace NNS 38315 3670 58 of of IN 38315 3670 59 the the DT 38315 3670 60 horse horse NN 38315 3670 61 . . . 38315 3671 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3671 2 69 69 CD 38315 3671 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3671 4 The the DT 38315 3671 5 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 3671 6 then then RB 38315 3671 7 employed employ VBN 38315 3671 8 can can MD 38315 3671 9 not not RB 38315 3671 10 , , , 38315 3671 11 evidently evidently RB 38315 3671 12 , , , 38315 3671 13 be be VB 38315 3671 14 used use VBN 38315 3671 15 in in IN 38315 3671 16 the the DT 38315 3671 17 present present JJ 38315 3671 18 volume volume NN 38315 3671 19 , , , 38315 3671 20 but but CC 38315 3671 21 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3671 22 will will MD 38315 3671 23 inspire inspire VB 38315 3671 24 ourselves -PRON- PRP 38315 3671 25 , , , 38315 3671 26 in in IN 38315 3671 27 the the DT 38315 3671 28 preparation preparation NN 38315 3671 29 of of IN 38315 3671 30 the the DT 38315 3671 31 present present JJ 38315 3671 32 chapter chapter NN 38315 3671 33 , , , 38315 3671 34 with with IN 38315 3671 35 the the DT 38315 3671 36 elements element NNS 38315 3671 37 of of IN 38315 3671 38 demonstration demonstration NN 38315 3671 39 which which WDT 38315 3671 40 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3671 41 have have VBP 38315 3671 42 employed employ VBN 38315 3671 43 , , , 38315 3671 44 and and CC 38315 3671 45 which which WDT 38315 3671 46 , , , 38315 3671 47 in in IN 38315 3671 48 the the DT 38315 3671 49 course course NN 38315 3671 50 of of IN 38315 3671 51 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3671 52 teaching teaching NN 38315 3671 53 , , , 38315 3671 54 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3671 55 have have VBP 38315 3671 56 had have VBN 38315 3671 57 the the DT 38315 3671 58 satisfaction satisfaction NN 38315 3671 59 of of IN 38315 3671 60 seeing see VBG 38315 3671 61 favourably favourably RB 38315 3671 62 received receive VBN 38315 3671 63 . . . 38315 3672 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3672 2 69 69 CD 38315 3672 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3672 4 Édouard Édouard NNP 38315 3672 5 Cuyer Cuyer NNP 38315 3672 6 , , , 38315 3672 7 ' ' '' 38315 3672 8 Les Les NNP 38315 3672 9 Allures Allures NNP 38315 3672 10 du du . 38315 3672 11 Cheval Cheval NNP 38315 3672 12 , , , 38315 3672 13 ' ' '' 38315 3672 14 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 38315 3672 15 with with IN 38315 3672 16 the the DT 38315 3672 17 aid aid NN 38315 3672 18 of of IN 38315 3672 19 a a DT 38315 3672 20 coloured coloured JJ 38315 3672 21 , , , 38315 3672 22 separable separable JJ 38315 3672 23 , , , 38315 3672 24 and and CC 38315 3672 25 articulated articulate VBN 38315 3672 26 table table NN 38315 3672 27 , , , 38315 3672 28 Paris Paris NNP 38315 3672 29 , , , 38315 3672 30 1883 1883 CD 38315 3672 31 . . . 38315 3673 1 This this DT 38315 3673 2 table table NN 38315 3673 3 was be VBD 38315 3673 4 the the DT 38315 3673 5 subject subject NN 38315 3673 6 of of IN 38315 3673 7 a a DT 38315 3673 8 note note NN 38315 3673 9 communicated communicate VBN 38315 3673 10 to to IN 38315 3673 11 the the DT 38315 3673 12 Academy Academy NNP 38315 3673 13 of of IN 38315 3673 14 Sciences Sciences NNPS 38315 3673 15 by by IN 38315 3673 16 Professor Professor NNP 38315 3673 17 Marey Marey NNP 38315 3673 18 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3673 19 ' ' `` 38315 3673 20 Comptes Comptes NNPS 38315 3673 21 rendus rendus VBP 38315 3673 22 de de NNP 38315 3673 23 l'Académie l'Académie NNP 38315 3673 24 de de NNP 38315 3673 25 Sciences Sciences NNPS 38315 3673 26 ' ' POS 38315 3673 27 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3673 28 at at IN 38315 3673 29 the the DT 38315 3673 30 meeting meeting NN 38315 3673 31 of of IN 38315 3673 32 June June NNP 38315 3673 33 26 26 CD 38315 3673 34 , , , 38315 3673 35 1882 1882 CD 38315 3673 36 . . . 38315 3674 1 On on IN 38315 3674 2 the the DT 38315 3674 3 other other JJ 38315 3674 4 hand hand NN 38315 3674 5 , , , 38315 3674 6 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3674 7 has have VBZ 38315 3674 8 been be VBN 38315 3674 9 the the DT 38315 3674 10 subject subject NN 38315 3674 11 of of IN 38315 3674 12 a a DT 38315 3674 13 presentation presentation NN 38315 3674 14 which which WDT 38315 3674 15 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3674 16 have have VBP 38315 3674 17 had have VBN 38315 3674 18 the the DT 38315 3674 19 honour honour NN 38315 3674 20 of of IN 38315 3674 21 being be VBG 38315 3674 22 permitted permit VBN 38315 3674 23 to to TO 38315 3674 24 make make VB 38315 3674 25 to to IN 38315 3674 26 the the DT 38315 3674 27 Academy Academy NNP 38315 3674 28 of of IN 38315 3674 29 Fine Fine NNP 38315 3674 30 Arts Arts NNP 38315 3674 31 at at IN 38315 3674 32 the the DT 38315 3674 33 meeting meeting NN 38315 3674 34 of of IN 38315 3674 35 November November NNP 38315 3674 36 4 4 CD 38315 3674 37 , , , 38315 3674 38 1882 1882 CD 38315 3674 39 . . . 38315 3675 1 The the DT 38315 3675 2 fasciculus fasciculus NN 38315 3675 3 in in IN 38315 3675 4 question question NN 38315 3675 5 has have VBZ 38315 3675 6 been be VBN 38315 3675 7 since since IN 38315 3675 8 united unite VBN 38315 3675 9 with with IN 38315 3675 10 a a DT 38315 3675 11 more more RBR 38315 3675 12 complete complete JJ 38315 3675 13 whole whole NN 38315 3675 14 as as IN 38315 3675 15 regards regard VBZ 38315 3675 16 the the DT 38315 3675 17 study study NN 38315 3675 18 of of IN 38315 3675 19 the the DT 38315 3675 20 horse horse NN 38315 3675 21 . . . 38315 3676 1 E. E. NNP 38315 3676 2 Cuyer Cuyer NNP 38315 3676 3 and and CC 38315 3676 4 E. E. NNP 38315 3676 5 Alex Alex NNP 38315 3676 6 , , , 38315 3676 7 ' ' '' 38315 3676 8 Le Le NNP 38315 3676 9 Cheval Cheval NNP 38315 3676 10 : : : 38315 3676 11 Extérieur Extérieur NNP 38315 3676 12 , , , 38315 3676 13 Structure structure NN 38315 3676 14 et et NNP 38315 3676 15 Fonctions fonction NNS 38315 3676 16 , , , 38315 3676 17 Races Races NNPS 38315 3676 18 , , , 38315 3676 19 ' ' '' 38315 3676 20 avec avec VB 38315 3676 21 26 26 CD 38315 3676 22 planches planche NNS 38315 3676 23 coloriées coloriées VBP 38315 3676 24 , , , 38315 3676 25 découpées découpées JJ 38315 3676 26 et et NN 38315 3676 27 superposées superposées NN 38315 3676 28 , , , 38315 3676 29 Paris Paris NNP 38315 3676 30 , , , 38315 3676 31 1886 1886 CD 38315 3676 32 . . . 38315 3677 1 The the DT 38315 3677 2 progressive progressive JJ 38315 3677 3 movements movement NNS 38315 3677 4 by by IN 38315 3677 5 which which WDT 38315 3677 6 an an DT 38315 3677 7 individual individual JJ 38315 3677 8 transports transport VBZ 38315 3677 9 himself -PRON- PRP 38315 3677 10 from from IN 38315 3677 11 one one CD 38315 3677 12 place place NN 38315 3677 13 to to IN 38315 3677 14 another another DT 38315 3677 15 do do VBP 38315 3677 16 not not RB 38315 3677 17 operate operate VB 38315 3677 18 according accord VBG 38315 3677 19 to to IN 38315 3677 20 a a DT 38315 3677 21 unique unique JJ 38315 3677 22 method method NN 38315 3677 23 and and CC 38315 3677 24 with with IN 38315 3677 25 a a DT 38315 3677 26 constantly constantly RB 38315 3677 27 uniform uniform JJ 38315 3677 28 velocity velocity NN 38315 3677 29 . . . 38315 3678 1 These these DT 38315 3678 2 various various JJ 38315 3678 3 modes mode NNS 38315 3678 4 of of IN 38315 3678 5 progression progression NN 38315 3678 6 are be VBP 38315 3678 7 designated designate VBN 38315 3678 8 under under IN 38315 3678 9 the the DT 38315 3678 10 name name NN 38315 3678 11 of of IN 38315 3678 12 _ _ NNP 38315 3678 13 paces paces NNPS 38315 3678 14 _ _ NNP 38315 3678 15 . . . 38315 3679 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3679 2 is be VBZ 38315 3679 3 extremely extremely RB 38315 3679 4 difficult difficult JJ 38315 3679 5 to to TO 38315 3679 6 analyze analyze VB 38315 3679 7 , , , 38315 3679 8 by by IN 38315 3679 9 simple simple JJ 38315 3679 10 observation observation NN 38315 3679 11 , , , 38315 3679 12 the the DT 38315 3679 13 movements movement NNS 38315 3679 14 which which WDT 38315 3679 15 characterize characterize VBP 38315 3679 16 these these DT 38315 3679 17 gaits gait NNS 38315 3679 18 . . . 38315 3680 1 Let let VB 38315 3680 2 us -PRON- PRP 38315 3680 3 , , , 38315 3680 4 for for IN 38315 3680 5 example example NN 38315 3680 6 , , , 38315 3680 7 examine examine VB 38315 3680 8 the the DT 38315 3680 9 displacements displacement NNS 38315 3680 10 made make VBN 38315 3680 11 by by IN 38315 3680 12 the the DT 38315 3680 13 limbs limb NNS 38315 3680 14 of of IN 38315 3680 15 a a DT 38315 3680 16 horse horse NN 38315 3680 17 during during IN 38315 3680 18 that that DT 38315 3680 19 of of IN 38315 3680 20 walking walk VBG 38315 3680 21 ; ; : 38315 3680 22 if if IN 38315 3680 23 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3680 24 have have VBP 38315 3680 25 no no DT 38315 3680 26 notion notion NN 38315 3680 27 of of IN 38315 3680 28 these these DT 38315 3680 29 displacements displacement NNS 38315 3680 30 , , , 38315 3680 31 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3680 32 will will MD 38315 3680 33 be be VB 38315 3680 34 , , , 38315 3680 35 so so RB 38315 3680 36 to to TO 38315 3680 37 speak speak VB 38315 3680 38 , , , 38315 3680 39 impossible impossible JJ 38315 3680 40 to to TO 38315 3680 41 determine determine VB 38315 3680 42 in in IN 38315 3680 43 what what WDT 38315 3680 44 order order NN 38315 3680 45 they -PRON- PRP 38315 3680 46 are be VBP 38315 3680 47 executed execute VBN 38315 3680 48 . . . 38315 3681 1 The the DT 38315 3681 2 sight sight NN 38315 3681 3 of of IN 38315 3681 4 the the DT 38315 3681 5 imprints imprint NNS 38315 3681 6 left leave VBN 38315 3681 7 on on IN 38315 3681 8 the the DT 38315 3681 9 ground ground NN 38315 3681 10 by by IN 38315 3681 11 the the DT 38315 3681 12 hoofs hoofs NN 38315 3681 13 is be VBZ 38315 3681 14 not not RB 38315 3681 15 a a DT 38315 3681 16 sufficient sufficient JJ 38315 3681 17 means mean NNS 38315 3681 18 of of IN 38315 3681 19 demonstration demonstration NN 38315 3681 20 , , , 38315 3681 21 especially especially RB 38315 3681 22 for for IN 38315 3681 23 artists artist NNS 38315 3681 24 . . . 38315 3682 1 The the DT 38315 3682 2 noise noise NN 38315 3682 3 made make VBN 38315 3682 4 by by IN 38315 3682 5 the the DT 38315 3682 6 blows blow NNS 38315 3682 7 of of IN 38315 3682 8 these these DT 38315 3682 9 limbs limb NNS 38315 3682 10 , , , 38315 3682 11 or or CC 38315 3682 12 by by IN 38315 3682 13 the the DT 38315 3682 14 little little JJ 38315 3682 15 bells bell NNS 38315 3682 16 of of IN 38315 3682 17 different different JJ 38315 3682 18 timbre timbre NN 38315 3682 19 suspended suspend VBN 38315 3682 20 from from IN 38315 3682 21 them -PRON- PRP 38315 3682 22 , , , 38315 3682 23 are be VBP 38315 3682 24 absolutely absolutely RB 38315 3682 25 in in IN 38315 3682 26 the the DT 38315 3682 27 same same JJ 38315 3682 28 case case NN 38315 3682 29 . . . 38315 3683 1 Processes process NNS 38315 3683 2 enabling enable VBG 38315 3683 3 us -PRON- PRP 38315 3683 4 to to TO 38315 3683 5 fix fix VB 38315 3683 6 or or CC 38315 3683 7 to to TO 38315 3683 8 register register VB 38315 3683 9 the the DT 38315 3683 10 paces pace NNS 38315 3683 11 are be VBP 38315 3683 12 in in IN 38315 3683 13 every every DT 38315 3683 14 way way NN 38315 3683 15 preferable preferable JJ 38315 3683 16 . . . 38315 3684 1 Such such JJ 38315 3684 2 really really RB 38315 3684 3 exist exist VBP 38315 3684 4 ; ; : 38315 3684 5 they -PRON- PRP 38315 3684 6 are be VBP 38315 3684 7 : : : 38315 3684 8 instantaneous instantaneous JJ 38315 3684 9 photography photography NN 38315 3684 10 and and CC 38315 3684 11 those those DT 38315 3684 12 which which WDT 38315 3684 13 constitute constitute VBP 38315 3684 14 the the DT 38315 3684 15 graphic graphic JJ 38315 3684 16 method method NN 38315 3684 17 of of IN 38315 3684 18 Professor Professor NNP 38315 3684 19 Marey Marey NNP 38315 3684 20 . . . 38315 3685 1 The the DT 38315 3685 2 results result NNS 38315 3685 3 given give VBN 38315 3685 4 by by IN 38315 3685 5 the the DT 38315 3685 6 photograph photograph NN 38315 3685 7 are be VBP 38315 3685 8 certainly certainly RB 38315 3685 9 appreciable appreciable JJ 38315 3685 10 ; ; : 38315 3685 11 but but CC 38315 3685 12 , , , 38315 3685 13 from from IN 38315 3685 14 the the DT 38315 3685 15 didactic didactic JJ 38315 3685 16 point point NN 38315 3685 17 of of IN 38315 3685 18 view view NN 38315 3685 19 , , , 38315 3685 20 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3685 21 give give VBP 38315 3685 22 the the DT 38315 3685 23 preference preference NN 38315 3685 24 to to IN 38315 3685 25 the the DT 38315 3685 26 graphic graphic JJ 38315 3685 27 method method NN 38315 3685 28 , , , 38315 3685 29 the the DT 38315 3685 30 general general JJ 38315 3685 31 characters character NNS 38315 3685 32 and and CC 38315 3685 33 the the DT 38315 3685 34 mode mode NN 38315 3685 35 of of IN 38315 3685 36 application application NN 38315 3685 37 of of IN 38315 3685 38 which which WDT 38315 3685 39 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3685 40 now now RB 38315 3685 41 proceed proceed VBP 38315 3685 42 to to TO 38315 3685 43 analyze analyze VB 38315 3685 44 . . . 38315 3686 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3686 2 70 70 CD 38315 3686 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3686 4 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3686 5 70 70 CD 38315 3686 6 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3686 7 We -PRON- PRP 38315 3686 8 can can MD 38315 3686 9 not not RB 38315 3686 10 too too RB 38315 3686 11 strongly strongly RB 38315 3686 12 recommend recommend VB 38315 3686 13 the the DT 38315 3686 14 reading reading NN 38315 3686 15 of of IN 38315 3686 16 the the DT 38315 3686 17 excellent excellent JJ 38315 3686 18 works work NNS 38315 3686 19 which which WDT 38315 3686 20 Professor Professor NNP 38315 3686 21 Marey Marey NNP 38315 3686 22 has have VBZ 38315 3686 23 published publish VBN 38315 3686 24 , , , 38315 3686 25 and and CC 38315 3686 26 which which WDT 38315 3686 27 have have VBP 38315 3686 28 for for IN 38315 3686 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3686 30 object object NN 38315 3686 31 the the DT 38315 3686 32 study study NN 38315 3686 33 of of IN 38315 3686 34 movements movement NNS 38315 3686 35 , , , 38315 3686 36 as as RB 38315 3686 37 well well RB 38315 3686 38 as as IN 38315 3686 39 the the DT 38315 3686 40 exhibition exhibition NN 38315 3686 41 of of IN 38315 3686 42 the the DT 38315 3686 43 procedures procedure NNS 38315 3686 44 which which WDT 38315 3686 45 he -PRON- PRP 38315 3686 46 has have VBZ 38315 3686 47 employed employ VBN 38315 3686 48 . . . 38315 3687 1 E. E. NNP 38315 3687 2 J. J. NNP 38315 3687 3 Marey Marey NNP 38315 3687 4 , , , 38315 3687 5 ' ' '' 38315 3687 6 La La NNP 38315 3687 7 Machine Machine NNP 38315 3687 8 Animale Animale NNP 38315 3687 9 , , , 38315 3687 10 ' ' '' 38315 3687 11 Paris Paris NNP 38315 3687 12 , , , 38315 3687 13 1873 1873 CD 38315 3687 14 ; ; : 38315 3687 15 ' ' '' 38315 3687 16 La La NNP 38315 3687 17 Méthode Méthode NNP 38315 3687 18 graphique graphique NN 38315 3687 19 dans dan NNS 38315 3687 20 les les VBP 38315 3687 21 Sciences Sciences NNPS 38315 3687 22 expérimentales expérimentale VBZ 38315 3687 23 , , , 38315 3687 24 ' ' '' 38315 3687 25 Paris Paris NNP 38315 3687 26 , , , 38315 3687 27 1884 1884 CD 38315 3687 28 ; ; : 38315 3687 29 ' ' '' 38315 3687 30 Le Le NNP 38315 3687 31 Vol Vol NNP 38315 3687 32 des des NNP 38315 3687 33 Oiseaux Oiseaux NNP 38315 3687 34 , , , 38315 3687 35 ' ' '' 38315 3687 36 Paris Paris NNP 38315 3687 37 , , , 38315 3687 38 1890 1890 CD 38315 3687 39 ; ; : 38315 3687 40 ' ' '' 38315 3687 41 Le Le NNP 38315 3687 42 Mouvement Mouvement NNP 38315 3687 43 , , , 38315 3687 44 ' ' '' 38315 3687 45 Paris Paris NNP 38315 3687 46 , , , 38315 3687 47 1894 1894 CD 38315 3687 48 . . . 38315 3688 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3688 2 is be VBZ 38315 3688 3 necessary necessary JJ 38315 3688 4 to to TO 38315 3688 5 understand understand VB 38315 3688 6 first first RB 38315 3688 7 of of IN 38315 3688 8 all all DT 38315 3688 9 , , , 38315 3688 10 in in IN 38315 3688 11 this this DT 38315 3688 12 connection connection NN 38315 3688 13 , , , 38315 3688 14 that that WDT 38315 3688 15 which which WDT 38315 3688 16 relates relate VBZ 38315 3688 17 to to IN 38315 3688 18 a a DT 38315 3688 19 man man NN 38315 3688 20 's 's POS 38315 3688 21 walking walk VBG 38315 3688 22 pace pace NN 38315 3688 23 . . . 38315 3689 1 The the DT 38315 3689 2 method method NN 38315 3689 3 of of IN 38315 3689 4 Professor Professor NNP 38315 3689 5 Marey Marey NNP 38315 3689 6 rests rest VBZ 38315 3689 7 on on IN 38315 3689 8 the the DT 38315 3689 9 following follow VBG 38315 3689 10 principle principle NN 38315 3689 11 : : : 38315 3689 12 Suppose suppose VB 38315 3689 13 two two CD 38315 3689 14 rubber rubber NN 38315 3689 15 globes globe NNS 38315 3689 16 connected connect VBN 38315 3689 17 with with IN 38315 3689 18 one one CD 38315 3689 19 another another DT 38315 3689 20 by by IN 38315 3689 21 a a DT 38315 3689 22 tube tube NN 38315 3689 23 . . . 38315 3690 1 If if IN 38315 3690 2 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3690 3 compress compress VBP 38315 3690 4 one one CD 38315 3690 5 of of IN 38315 3690 6 these these DT 38315 3690 7 globes globe NNS 38315 3690 8 , , , 38315 3690 9 the the DT 38315 3690 10 air air NN 38315 3690 11 which which WDT 38315 3690 12 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3690 13 contains contain VBZ 38315 3690 14 will will MD 38315 3690 15 be be VB 38315 3690 16 driven drive VBN 38315 3690 17 into into IN 38315 3690 18 the the DT 38315 3690 19 other other JJ 38315 3690 20 , , , 38315 3690 21 and and CC 38315 3690 22 will will MD 38315 3690 23 afterwards afterwards RB 38315 3690 24 return return VB 38315 3690 25 when when WRB 38315 3690 26 the the DT 38315 3690 27 pressure pressure NN 38315 3690 28 has have VBZ 38315 3690 29 ceased cease VBN 38315 3690 30 . . . 38315 3691 1 Nothing nothing NN 38315 3691 2 more more RBR 38315 3691 3 simple simple JJ 38315 3691 4 , , , 38315 3691 5 evidently evidently RB 38315 3691 6 ; ; : 38315 3691 7 but but CC 38315 3691 8 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3691 9 is be VBZ 38315 3691 10 necessary necessary JJ 38315 3691 11 to to TO 38315 3691 12 describe describe VB 38315 3691 13 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3691 14 in in IN 38315 3691 15 detail detail NN 38315 3691 16 in in IN 38315 3691 17 order order NN 38315 3691 18 the the DT 38315 3691 19 better well JJR 38315 3691 20 to to TO 38315 3691 21 comprehend comprehend VB 38315 3691 22 that that DT 38315 3691 23 which which WDT 38315 3691 24 follows follow VBZ 38315 3691 25 : : : 38315 3691 26 The the DT 38315 3691 27 walker walker NN 38315 3691 28 who who WP 38315 3691 29 is be VBZ 38315 3691 30 the the DT 38315 3691 31 subject subject NN 38315 3691 32 of of IN 38315 3691 33 experiment experiment NN 38315 3691 34 is be VBZ 38315 3691 35 furnished furnish VBN 38315 3691 36 with with IN 38315 3691 37 special special JJ 38315 3691 38 shoes shoe NNS 38315 3691 39 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3691 40 Fig fig NN 38315 3691 41 . . . 38315 3692 1 115 115 CD 38315 3692 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3692 3 , , , 38315 3692 4 having have VBG 38315 3692 5 thick thick JJ 38315 3692 6 indiarubber indiarubber NN 38315 3692 7 soles sol NNS 38315 3692 8 , , , 38315 3692 9 hollowed hollow VBN 38315 3692 10 in in IN 38315 3692 11 the the DT 38315 3692 12 interior interior NN 38315 3692 13 , , , 38315 3692 14 so so IN 38315 3692 15 that that IN 38315 3692 16 the the DT 38315 3692 17 whole whole NN 38315 3692 18 thus thus RB 38315 3692 19 constituted constitute VBD 38315 3692 20 forms form NNS 38315 3692 21 a a DT 38315 3692 22 sort sort NN 38315 3692 23 of of IN 38315 3692 24 hollow hollow JJ 38315 3692 25 cushion cushion NN 38315 3692 26 which which WDT 38315 3692 27 is be VBZ 38315 3692 28 compressed compress VBN 38315 3692 29 under under IN 38315 3692 30 the the DT 38315 3692 31 influence influence NN 38315 3692 32 of of IN 38315 3692 33 the the DT 38315 3692 34 pressure pressure NN 38315 3692 35 of of IN 38315 3692 36 the the DT 38315 3692 37 foot foot NN 38315 3692 38 on on IN 38315 3692 39 the the DT 38315 3692 40 ground ground NN 38315 3692 41 . . . 38315 3693 1 A a DT 38315 3693 2 tube tube NN 38315 3693 3 which which WDT 38315 3693 4 is be VBZ 38315 3693 5 attached attach VBN 38315 3693 6 to to IN 38315 3693 7 a a DT 38315 3693 8 registering registering JJ 38315 3693 9 apparatus apparatus NN 38315 3693 10 , , , 38315 3693 11 which which WDT 38315 3693 12 the the DT 38315 3693 13 person person NN 38315 3693 14 who who WP 38315 3693 15 is be VBZ 38315 3693 16 walking walk VBG 38315 3693 17 carries carry VBZ 38315 3693 18 in in IN 38315 3693 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3693 20 hand hand NN 38315 3693 21 , , , 38315 3693 22 communicates communicate VBZ 38315 3693 23 with with IN 38315 3693 24 this this DT 38315 3693 25 cavity cavity NN 38315 3693 26 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3693 27 Fig fig NN 38315 3693 28 . . . 38315 3694 1 116 116 CD 38315 3694 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3694 3 . . . 38315 3695 1 This this DT 38315 3695 2 apparatus apparatus NN 38315 3695 3 is be VBZ 38315 3695 4 formed form VBN 38315 3695 5 of of IN 38315 3695 6 a a DT 38315 3695 7 metal metal NN 38315 3695 8 drum drum NN 38315 3695 9 , , , 38315 3695 10 which which WDT 38315 3695 11 is be VBZ 38315 3695 12 closed close VBN 38315 3695 13 at at IN 38315 3695 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3695 15 upper upper JJ 38315 3695 16 part part NN 38315 3695 17 by by IN 38315 3695 18 a a DT 38315 3695 19 flexible flexible JJ 38315 3695 20 membrane membrane NN 38315 3695 21 . . . 38315 3696 1 Each each DT 38315 3696 2 time time NN 38315 3696 3 that that WDT 38315 3696 4 one one CD 38315 3696 5 of of IN 38315 3696 6 the the DT 38315 3696 7 man man NN 38315 3696 8 's 's POS 38315 3696 9 feet foot NNS 38315 3696 10 presses press NNS 38315 3696 11 on on IN 38315 3696 12 the the DT 38315 3696 13 ground ground NN 38315 3696 14 , , , 38315 3696 15 the the DT 38315 3696 16 air air NN 38315 3696 17 contained contain VBN 38315 3696 18 in in IN 38315 3696 19 the the DT 38315 3696 20 cavity cavity NN 38315 3696 21 of of IN 38315 3696 22 the the DT 38315 3696 23 sole sole NN 38315 3696 24 of of IN 38315 3696 25 the the DT 38315 3696 26 shoe shoe NN 38315 3696 27 is be VBZ 38315 3696 28 driven drive VBN 38315 3696 29 into into IN 38315 3696 30 the the DT 38315 3696 31 drum drum NN 38315 3696 32 , , , 38315 3696 33 which which WDT 38315 3696 34 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3696 35 have have VBP 38315 3696 36 just just RB 38315 3696 37 mentioned mention VBN 38315 3696 38 , , , 38315 3696 39 and and CC 38315 3696 40 the the DT 38315 3696 41 flexible flexible JJ 38315 3696 42 membrane membrane NN 38315 3696 43 of of IN 38315 3696 44 this this DT 38315 3696 45 drum drum NN 38315 3696 46 is be VBZ 38315 3696 47 elevated elevate VBN 38315 3696 48 . . . 38315 3697 1 To to IN 38315 3697 2 this this DT 38315 3697 3 membrane membrane NN 38315 3697 4 is be VBZ 38315 3697 5 attached attach VBN 38315 3697 6 a a DT 38315 3697 7 vertical vertical JJ 38315 3697 8 rod rod NN 38315 3697 9 which which WDT 38315 3697 10 supports support VBZ 38315 3697 11 a a DT 38315 3697 12 horizontal horizontal JJ 38315 3697 13 style style NN 38315 3697 14 . . . 38315 3698 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3698 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3698 3 : : : 38315 3698 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3698 5 . . . 38315 3699 1 115.--EXPERIMENTAL 115.--experimental CD 38315 3699 2 SHOES SHOES NNP 38315 3699 3 , , , 38315 3699 4 INTENDED INTENDED NNP 38315 3699 5 TO to TO 38315 3699 6 RECORD record VB 38315 3699 7 THE the DT 38315 3699 8 PRESSURE PRESSURE NNP 38315 3699 9 OF of IN 38315 3699 10 THE the DT 38315 3699 11 FOOT FOOT NNP 38315 3699 12 ON on IN 38315 3699 13 THE the DT 38315 3699 14 GROUND GROUND NNP 38315 3699 15 . . . 38315 3699 16 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3700 1 When when WRB 38315 3700 2 the the DT 38315 3700 3 membrane membrane NN 38315 3700 4 , , , 38315 3700 5 as as IN 38315 3700 6 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3700 7 have have VBP 38315 3700 8 just just RB 38315 3700 9 seen see VBN 38315 3700 10 , , , 38315 3700 11 is be VBZ 38315 3700 12 elevated elevate VBN 38315 3700 13 , , , 38315 3700 14 the the DT 38315 3700 15 style style NN 38315 3700 16 is be VBZ 38315 3700 17 lifted lift VBN 38315 3700 18 , , , 38315 3700 19 and and CC 38315 3700 20 then then RB 38315 3700 21 descends descend VBZ 38315 3700 22 when when WRB 38315 3700 23 the the DT 38315 3700 24 pressure pressure NN 38315 3700 25 of of IN 38315 3700 26 the the DT 38315 3700 27 foot foot NN 38315 3700 28 ceases cease VBZ 38315 3700 29 . . . 38315 3701 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3701 2 traces trace VBZ 38315 3701 3 these these DT 38315 3701 4 displacements displacement NNS 38315 3701 5 on on IN 38315 3701 6 a a DT 38315 3701 7 leaf leaf NN 38315 3701 8 of of IN 38315 3701 9 paper paper NN 38315 3701 10 , , , 38315 3701 11 the the DT 38315 3701 12 surface surface NN 38315 3701 13 of of IN 38315 3701 14 which which WDT 38315 3701 15 is be VBZ 38315 3701 16 covered cover VBN 38315 3701 17 with with IN 38315 3701 18 a a DT 38315 3701 19 thin thin JJ 38315 3701 20 layer layer NN 38315 3701 21 of of IN 38315 3701 22 lamp lamp NN 38315 3701 23 - - HYPH 38315 3701 24 black black JJ 38315 3701 25 , , , 38315 3701 26 which which WDT 38315 3701 27 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3701 28 removes remove VBZ 38315 3701 29 by by IN 38315 3701 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3701 31 contact contact NN 38315 3701 32 ; ; : 38315 3701 33 different different JJ 38315 3701 34 parts part NNS 38315 3701 35 of of IN 38315 3701 36 this this DT 38315 3701 37 surface surface NN 38315 3701 38 are be VBP 38315 3701 39 successively successively RB 38315 3701 40 presented present VBN 38315 3701 41 to to IN 38315 3701 42 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3701 43 , , , 38315 3701 44 the the DT 38315 3701 45 paper paper NN 38315 3701 46 being be VBG 38315 3701 47 rolled roll VBN 38315 3701 48 round round RB 38315 3701 49 a a DT 38315 3701 50 cylinder cylinder NN 38315 3701 51 which which WDT 38315 3701 52 is be VBZ 38315 3701 53 turned turn VBN 38315 3701 54 on on RP 38315 3701 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3701 56 axis axis NN 38315 3701 57 by by IN 38315 3701 58 means mean NNS 38315 3701 59 of of IN 38315 3701 60 a a DT 38315 3701 61 clockwork clockwork NN 38315 3701 62 movement movement NN 38315 3701 63 . . . 38315 3702 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3702 2 is be VBZ 38315 3702 3 necessary necessary JJ 38315 3702 4 to to TO 38315 3702 5 add add VB 38315 3702 6 that that IN 38315 3702 7 the the DT 38315 3702 8 inscription inscription NN 38315 3702 9 is be VBZ 38315 3702 10 made make VBN 38315 3702 11 , , , 38315 3702 12 in in IN 38315 3702 13 the the DT 38315 3702 14 study study NN 38315 3702 15 of of IN 38315 3702 16 the the DT 38315 3702 17 walk walk NN 38315 3702 18 of of IN 38315 3702 19 man man NN 38315 3702 20 , , , 38315 3702 21 by by IN 38315 3702 22 means mean NNS 38315 3702 23 of of IN 38315 3702 24 two two CD 38315 3702 25 styles style NNS 38315 3702 26 , , , 38315 3702 27 each each DT 38315 3702 28 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 3702 29 to to IN 38315 3702 30 one one CD 38315 3702 31 of of IN 38315 3702 32 the the DT 38315 3702 33 feet foot NNS 38315 3702 34 . . . 38315 3703 1 The the DT 38315 3703 2 tracings tracing NNS 38315 3703 3 thus thus RB 38315 3703 4 obtained obtain VBD 38315 3703 5 , , , 38315 3703 6 which which WDT 38315 3703 7 are be VBP 38315 3703 8 read read VBN 38315 3703 9 from from IN 38315 3703 10 left left NN 38315 3703 11 to to IN 38315 3703 12 right right NN 38315 3703 13 , , , 38315 3703 14 are be VBP 38315 3703 15 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38315 3703 16 simple simple JJ 38315 3703 17 ; ; : 38315 3703 18 but but CC 38315 3703 19 to to TO 38315 3703 20 understand understand VB 38315 3703 21 them -PRON- PRP 38315 3703 22 properly properly RB 38315 3703 23 , , , 38315 3703 24 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3703 25 is be VBZ 38315 3703 26 necessary necessary JJ 38315 3703 27 to to TO 38315 3703 28 remember remember VB 38315 3703 29 that that IN 38315 3703 30 the the DT 38315 3703 31 style style NN 38315 3703 32 undergoes undergo VBZ 38315 3703 33 a a DT 38315 3703 34 movement movement NN 38315 3703 35 of of IN 38315 3703 36 ascensional ascensional JJ 38315 3703 37 displacement displacement NN 38315 3703 38 during during IN 38315 3703 39 each each DT 38315 3703 40 pressure pressure NN 38315 3703 41 of of IN 38315 3703 42 a a DT 38315 3703 43 foot foot NN 38315 3703 44 , , , 38315 3703 45 and and CC 38315 3703 46 that that IN 38315 3703 47 , , , 38315 3703 48 on on IN 38315 3703 49 the the DT 38315 3703 50 other other JJ 38315 3703 51 hand hand NN 38315 3703 52 , , , 38315 3703 53 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3703 54 descends descend VBZ 38315 3703 55 when when WRB 38315 3703 56 the the DT 38315 3703 57 latter latter NN 38315 3703 58 is be VBZ 38315 3703 59 separated separate VBN 38315 3703 60 from from IN 38315 3703 61 the the DT 38315 3703 62 ground ground NN 38315 3703 63 . . . 38315 3704 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 3704 2 also also RB 38315 3704 3 see see VBP 38315 3704 4 , , , 38315 3704 5 on on IN 38315 3704 6 the the DT 38315 3704 7 tracing tracing NN 38315 3704 8 which which WDT 38315 3704 9 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3704 10 leaves leave VBZ 38315 3704 11 , , , 38315 3704 12 a a DT 38315 3704 13 line line NN 38315 3704 14 which which WDT 38315 3704 15 ascends ascend VBZ 38315 3704 16 and and CC 38315 3704 17 then then RB 38315 3704 18 descends descend VBZ 38315 3704 19 ; ; : 38315 3704 20 the the DT 38315 3704 21 meaning meaning NN 38315 3704 22 of of IN 38315 3704 23 this this DT 38315 3704 24 is be VBZ 38315 3704 25 that that IN 38315 3704 26 first first RB 38315 3704 27 the the DT 38315 3704 28 foot foot NN 38315 3704 29 presses press VBZ 38315 3704 30 on on IN 38315 3704 31 the the DT 38315 3704 32 ground ground NN 38315 3704 33 , , , 38315 3704 34 and and CC 38315 3704 35 is be VBZ 38315 3704 36 afterwards afterwards RB 38315 3704 37 raised raise VBN 38315 3704 38 from from IN 38315 3704 39 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3704 40 . . . 38315 3705 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3705 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3705 3 : : : 38315 3705 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3705 5 . . . 38315 3706 1 116.--RUNNER 116.--runner CD 38315 3706 2 FURNISHED furnished JJ 38315 3706 3 WITH with IN 38315 3706 4 THE the DT 38315 3706 5 EXPLORATORY EXPLORATORY NNP 38315 3706 6 AND and CC 38315 3706 7 REGISTERING REGISTERING NNP 38315 3706 8 APPARATUS APPARATUS NNP 38315 3706 9 OF of IN 38315 3706 10 THE the DT 38315 3706 11 VARIOUS various NN 38315 3706 12 PACES PACES NNP 38315 3706 13 . . . 38315 3706 14 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3707 1 On on IN 38315 3707 2 the the DT 38315 3707 3 tracing tracing NN 38315 3707 4 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3707 5 Fig fig NN 38315 3707 6 . . . 38315 3708 1 117 117 CD 38315 3708 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3708 3 , , , 38315 3708 4 the the DT 38315 3708 5 line line NN 38315 3708 6 D d NN 38315 3708 7 relates relate VBZ 38315 3708 8 to to IN 38315 3708 9 the the DT 38315 3708 10 right right JJ 38315 3708 11 foot foot NN 38315 3708 12 ; ; : 38315 3708 13 the the DT 38315 3708 14 line line NN 38315 3708 15 G g NN 38315 3708 16 , , , 38315 3708 17 which which WDT 38315 3708 18 is be VBZ 38315 3708 19 dotted dot VBN 38315 3708 20 so so IN 38315 3708 21 that that IN 38315 3708 22 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3708 23 may may MD 38315 3708 24 not not RB 38315 3708 25 be be VB 38315 3708 26 confused confuse VBN 38315 3708 27 with with IN 38315 3708 28 the the DT 38315 3708 29 preceding precede VBG 38315 3708 30 , , , 38315 3708 31 corresponds correspond VBZ 38315 3708 32 to to IN 38315 3708 33 the the DT 38315 3708 34 left left JJ 38315 3708 35 foot foot NN 38315 3708 36 . . . 38315 3709 1 The the DT 38315 3709 2 line line NN 38315 3709 3 G G NNP 38315 3709 4 first first JJ 38315 3709 5 ascends ascend VBZ 38315 3709 6 ; ; : 38315 3709 7 the the DT 38315 3709 8 meaning meaning NN 38315 3709 9 of of IN 38315 3709 10 which which WDT 38315 3709 11 is be VBZ 38315 3709 12 that that IN 38315 3709 13 the the DT 38315 3709 14 left left JJ 38315 3709 15 foot foot NN 38315 3709 16 presses press NNS 38315 3709 17 on on IN 38315 3709 18 the the DT 38315 3709 19 ground ground NN 38315 3709 20 ; ; : 38315 3709 21 afterwards afterwards RB 38315 3709 22 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3709 23 descends descend VBZ 38315 3709 24 : : : 38315 3709 25 this this DT 38315 3709 26 indicates indicate VBZ 38315 3709 27 that that IN 38315 3709 28 the the DT 38315 3709 29 pressure pressure NN 38315 3709 30 of of IN 38315 3709 31 the the DT 38315 3709 32 foot foot NN 38315 3709 33 has have VBZ 38315 3709 34 ceased cease VBN 38315 3709 35 . . . 38315 3710 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3710 2 is be VBZ 38315 3710 3 the the DT 38315 3710 4 same same JJ 38315 3710 5 for for IN 38315 3710 6 the the DT 38315 3710 7 right right JJ 38315 3710 8 foot foot NN 38315 3710 9 . . . 38315 3711 1 As as IN 38315 3711 2 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3711 3 see see VBP 38315 3711 4 , , , 38315 3711 5 the the DT 38315 3711 6 pressures pressure NNS 38315 3711 7 succeed succeed VBP 38315 3711 8 each each DT 38315 3711 9 other other JJ 38315 3711 10 ; ; : 38315 3711 11 when when WRB 38315 3711 12 the the DT 38315 3711 13 left left JJ 38315 3711 14 foot foot NN 38315 3711 15 touches touch VBZ 38315 3711 16 the the DT 38315 3711 17 ground ground NN 38315 3711 18 , , , 38315 3711 19 the the DT 38315 3711 20 right right NN 38315 3711 21 is be VBZ 38315 3711 22 separated separate VBN 38315 3711 23 from from IN 38315 3711 24 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3711 25 ; ; : 38315 3711 26 when when WRB 38315 3711 27 the the DT 38315 3711 28 latter latter JJ 38315 3711 29 presses press VBZ 38315 3711 30 the the DT 38315 3711 31 ground ground NN 38315 3711 32 , , , 38315 3711 33 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3711 34 is be VBZ 38315 3711 35 the the DT 38315 3711 36 left left JJ 38315 3711 37 which which WDT 38315 3711 38 no no RB 38315 3711 39 longer long RBR 38315 3711 40 rests rest VBZ 38315 3711 41 there there RB 38315 3711 42 . . . 38315 3712 1 The the DT 38315 3712 2 line line NN 38315 3712 3 O o PRP 38315 3712 4 is be VBZ 38315 3712 5 related relate VBN 38315 3712 6 to to IN 38315 3712 7 the the DT 38315 3712 8 movements movement NNS 38315 3712 9 of of IN 38315 3712 10 the the DT 38315 3712 11 body body NN 38315 3712 12 , , , 38315 3712 13 as as IN 38315 3712 14 indicated indicate VBN 38315 3712 15 by by IN 38315 3712 16 the the DT 38315 3712 17 oscillations oscillation NNS 38315 3712 18 of of IN 38315 3712 19 the the DT 38315 3712 20 head head NN 38315 3712 21 . . . 38315 3713 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 3713 2 will will MD 38315 3713 3 neglect neglect VB 38315 3713 4 these these DT 38315 3713 5 . . . 38315 3714 1 But but CC 38315 3714 2 this this DT 38315 3714 3 tracing tracing NN 38315 3714 4 , , , 38315 3714 5 which which WDT 38315 3714 6 serves serve VBZ 38315 3714 7 us -PRON- PRP 38315 3714 8 for for IN 38315 3714 9 an an DT 38315 3714 10 example example NN 38315 3714 11 , , , 38315 3714 12 is be VBZ 38315 3714 13 not not RB 38315 3714 14 , , , 38315 3714 15 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3714 16 must must MD 38315 3714 17 indeed indeed RB 38315 3714 18 be be VB 38315 3714 19 said say VBN 38315 3714 20 , , , 38315 3714 21 of of IN 38315 3714 22 very very RB 38315 3714 23 easy easy JJ 38315 3714 24 reading reading NN 38315 3714 25 ; ; : 38315 3714 26 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3714 27 would would MD 38315 3714 28 be be VB 38315 3714 29 still still RB 38315 3714 30 less less JJR 38315 3714 31 so so RB 38315 3714 32 if if IN 38315 3714 33 the the DT 38315 3714 34 paces pace NNS 38315 3714 35 of of IN 38315 3714 36 a a DT 38315 3714 37 horse horse NN 38315 3714 38 were be VBD 38315 3714 39 registered register VBN 38315 3714 40 , , , 38315 3714 41 for for IN 38315 3714 42 there there EX 38315 3714 43 would would MD 38315 3714 44 then then RB 38315 3714 45 be be VB 38315 3714 46 four four CD 38315 3714 47 lines line NNS 38315 3714 48 , , , 38315 3714 49 the the DT 38315 3714 50 entanglement entanglement NN 38315 3714 51 of of IN 38315 3714 52 which which WDT 38315 3714 53 would would MD 38315 3714 54 cause cause VB 38315 3714 55 greater great JJR 38315 3714 56 complication complication NN 38315 3714 57 . . . 38315 3715 1 These these DT 38315 3715 2 difficulties difficulty NNS 38315 3715 3 of of IN 38315 3715 4 reading reading NN 38315 3715 5 need nee MD 38315 3715 6 be be VB 38315 3715 7 no no RB 38315 3715 8 longer long RBR 38315 3715 9 feared fear VBN 38315 3715 10 , , , 38315 3715 11 if if IN 38315 3715 12 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3715 13 transform transform VBP 38315 3715 14 the the DT 38315 3715 15 tracing tracing NN 38315 3715 16 into into IN 38315 3715 17 a a DT 38315 3715 18 notation notation NN 38315 3715 19 by by IN 38315 3715 20 means mean NNS 38315 3715 21 of of IN 38315 3715 22 the the DT 38315 3715 23 following follow VBG 38315 3715 24 diagram diagram NN 38315 3715 25 . . . 38315 3716 1 There there EX 38315 3716 2 are be VBP 38315 3716 3 drawn draw VBN 38315 3716 4 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3716 5 Fig fig NN 38315 3716 6 . . . 38315 3717 1 118 118 CD 38315 3717 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3717 3 below below IN 38315 3717 4 the the DT 38315 3717 5 graphic graphic JJ 38315 3717 6 tracing trace VBG 38315 3717 7 two two CD 38315 3717 8 horizontal horizontal JJ 38315 3717 9 lines line NNS 38315 3717 10 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3717 11 1 1 CD 38315 3717 12 , , , 38315 3717 13 2 2 CD 38315 3717 14 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3717 15 . . . 38315 3718 1 From from IN 38315 3718 2 the the DT 38315 3718 3 point point NN 38315 3718 4 where where WRB 38315 3718 5 the the DT 38315 3718 6 line line NN 38315 3718 7 D d NN 38315 3718 8 rises rise NNS 38315 3718 9 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3718 10 commencement commencement NN 38315 3718 11 of of IN 38315 3718 12 the the DT 38315 3718 13 pressure pressure NN 38315 3718 14 of of IN 38315 3718 15 the the DT 38315 3718 16 right right JJ 38315 3718 17 foot foot NN 38315 3718 18 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3718 19 , , , 38315 3718 20 and and CC 38315 3718 21 from from IN 38315 3718 22 the the DT 38315 3718 23 point point NN 38315 3718 24 where where WRB 38315 3718 25 this this DT 38315 3718 26 same same JJ 38315 3718 27 line line NN 38315 3718 28 descends descend NNS 38315 3718 29 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3718 30 end end NN 38315 3718 31 of of IN 38315 3718 32 the the DT 38315 3718 33 same same JJ 38315 3718 34 pressure pressure NN 38315 3718 35 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3718 36 , , , 38315 3718 37 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3718 38 let let VBP 38315 3718 39 fall fall VB 38315 3718 40 two two CD 38315 3718 41 vertical vertical JJ 38315 3718 42 lines line NNS 38315 3718 43 joining join VBG 38315 3718 44 the the DT 38315 3718 45 two two CD 38315 3718 46 horizontal horizontal JJ 38315 3718 47 ones one NNS 38315 3718 48 mentioned mention VBN 38315 3718 49 above above RB 38315 3718 50 . . . 38315 3719 1 At at IN 38315 3719 2 this this DT 38315 3719 3 plane plane NN 38315 3719 4 , , , 38315 3719 5 and and CC 38315 3719 6 between between IN 38315 3719 7 the the DT 38315 3719 8 two two CD 38315 3719 9 vertical vertical JJ 38315 3719 10 lines line NNS 38315 3719 11 , , , 38315 3719 12 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3719 13 mark mark VBP 38315 3719 14 a a DT 38315 3719 15 broad broad JJ 38315 3719 16 white white JJ 38315 3719 17 one one CD 38315 3719 18 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3719 19 _ _ NNP 38315 3719 20 a a NNP 38315 3719 21 , , , 38315 3719 22 b b NNP 38315 3719 23 _ _ NNP 38315 3719 24 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3719 25 . . . 38315 3720 1 This this DT 38315 3720 2 expresses express VBZ 38315 3720 3 , , , 38315 3720 4 by by IN 38315 3720 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3720 6 length length NN 38315 3720 7 , , , 38315 3720 8 the the DT 38315 3720 9 duration duration NN 38315 3720 10 of of IN 38315 3720 11 the the DT 38315 3720 12 period period NN 38315 3720 13 of of IN 38315 3720 14 pressure pressure NN 38315 3720 15 of of IN 38315 3720 16 the the DT 38315 3720 17 right right JJ 38315 3720 18 foot foot NN 38315 3720 19 . . . 38315 3721 1 In in IN 38315 3721 2 doing do VBG 38315 3721 3 the the DT 38315 3721 4 same same JJ 38315 3721 5 for for IN 38315 3721 6 the the DT 38315 3721 7 line line NN 38315 3721 8 G g NN 38315 3721 9 , , , 38315 3721 10 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3721 11 obtain obtain VBP 38315 3721 12 for for IN 38315 3721 13 the the DT 38315 3721 14 indication indication NN 38315 3721 15 of of IN 38315 3721 16 a a DT 38315 3721 17 pressure pressure NN 38315 3721 18 of of IN 38315 3721 19 the the DT 38315 3721 20 left left JJ 38315 3721 21 foot foot NN 38315 3721 22 an an DT 38315 3721 23 interval interval NN 38315 3721 24 of of IN 38315 3721 25 the the DT 38315 3721 26 same same JJ 38315 3721 27 kind kind NN 38315 3721 28 , , , 38315 3721 29 in in IN 38315 3721 30 which which WDT 38315 3721 31 are be VBP 38315 3721 32 marked mark VBN 38315 3721 33 cross cross NN 38315 3721 34 - - NNS 38315 3721 35 lines line NNS 38315 3721 36 , , , 38315 3721 37 or or CC 38315 3721 38 which which WDT 38315 3721 39 is be VBZ 38315 3721 40 tinted tint VBN 38315 3721 41 gray gray JJ 38315 3721 42 , , , 38315 3721 43 in in IN 38315 3721 44 order order NN 38315 3721 45 to to TO 38315 3721 46 avoid avoid VB 38315 3721 47 all all DT 38315 3721 48 confusion confusion NN 38315 3721 49 with with IN 38315 3721 50 the the DT 38315 3721 51 preceding precede VBG 38315 3721 52 tracing tracing NN 38315 3721 53 . . . 38315 3722 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3722 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3722 3 : : : 38315 3722 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3722 5 . . . 38315 3723 1 117.--TRACING 117.--tracing CD 38315 3723 2 OF of IN 38315 3723 3 THE the DT 38315 3723 4 RUNNING running NN 38315 3723 5 OF of IN 38315 3723 6 A a DT 38315 3723 7 MAN man NN 38315 3723 8 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3723 9 AFTER after IN 38315 3723 10 PROFESSOR PROFESSOR NNP 38315 3723 11 MAREY MAREY NNP 38315 3723 12 . . . 38315 3723 13 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3724 1 D d NN 38315 3724 2 , , , 38315 3724 3 Pressures Pressures NNPS 38315 3724 4 and and CC 38315 3724 5 elevations elevation NNS 38315 3724 6 of of IN 38315 3724 7 the the DT 38315 3724 8 right right JJ 38315 3724 9 foot foot NN 38315 3724 10 ; ; : 38315 3724 11 G g NN 38315 3724 12 , , , 38315 3724 13 pressures pressure NNS 38315 3724 14 and and CC 38315 3724 15 elevations elevation NNS 38315 3724 16 of of IN 38315 3724 17 the the DT 38315 3724 18 left left JJ 38315 3724 19 foot foot NN 38315 3724 20 . . . 38315 3724 21 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3725 1 This this DT 38315 3725 2 notation notation NN 38315 3725 3 can can MD 38315 3725 4 , , , 38315 3725 5 with with IN 38315 3725 6 sufficient sufficient JJ 38315 3725 7 exactitude exactitude NN 38315 3725 8 , , , 38315 3725 9 be be VB 38315 3725 10 compared compare VBN 38315 3725 11 to to IN 38315 3725 12 that that DT 38315 3725 13 which which WDT 38315 3725 14 is be VBZ 38315 3725 15 employed employ VBN 38315 3725 16 in in IN 38315 3725 17 the the DT 38315 3725 18 musical musical JJ 38315 3725 19 scale scale NN 38315 3725 20 . . . 38315 3726 1 The the DT 38315 3726 2 horizontal horizontal JJ 38315 3726 3 lines line NNS 38315 3726 4 1 1 CD 38315 3726 5 and and CC 38315 3726 6 2 2 CD 38315 3726 7 represent represent VB 38315 3726 8 the the DT 38315 3726 9 _ _ NNP 38315 3726 10 compass compass NN 38315 3726 11 _ _ NNP 38315 3726 12 . . . 38315 3727 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 3727 2 there there RB 38315 3727 3 also also RB 38315 3727 4 see see VBP 38315 3727 5 _ _ NNP 38315 3727 6 notes note NNS 38315 3727 7 _ _ NNP 38315 3727 8 ; ; : 38315 3727 9 these these DT 38315 3727 10 are be VBP 38315 3727 11 the the DT 38315 3727 12 bars bar NNS 38315 3727 13 indicating indicate VBG 38315 3727 14 the the DT 38315 3727 15 pressure pressure NN 38315 3727 16 , , , 38315 3727 17 of of IN 38315 3727 18 which which WDT 38315 3727 19 the the DT 38315 3727 20 value value NN 38315 3727 21 -- -- : 38315 3727 22 that that DT 38315 3727 23 is be VBZ 38315 3727 24 to to TO 38315 3727 25 say say VB 38315 3727 26 , , , 38315 3727 27 the the DT 38315 3727 28 duration duration NN 38315 3727 29 -- -- : 38315 3727 30 is be VBZ 38315 3727 31 represented represent VBN 38315 3727 32 by by IN 38315 3727 33 the the DT 38315 3727 34 length length NN 38315 3727 35 of of IN 38315 3727 36 these these DT 38315 3727 37 bars bar NNS 38315 3727 38 . . . 38315 3728 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3728 2 is be VBZ 38315 3728 3 the the DT 38315 3728 4 same same JJ 38315 3728 5 with with IN 38315 3728 6 regard regard NN 38315 3728 7 to to IN 38315 3728 8 the the DT 38315 3728 9 intervals interval NNS 38315 3728 10 of of IN 38315 3728 11 _ _ NNP 38315 3728 12 silence silence NN 38315 3728 13 _ _ NNP 38315 3728 14 : : : 38315 3728 15 these these DT 38315 3728 16 are be VBP 38315 3728 17 expressed express VBN 38315 3728 18 by by IN 38315 3728 19 the the DT 38315 3728 20 intervals interval NNS 38315 3728 21 which which WDT 38315 3728 22 separate separate VBP 38315 3728 23 the the DT 38315 3728 24 pressures pressure NNS 38315 3728 25 , , , 38315 3728 26 and and CC 38315 3728 27 correspond correspond VB 38315 3728 28 to to IN 38315 3728 29 the the DT 38315 3728 30 moments moment NNS 38315 3728 31 in in IN 38315 3728 32 which which WDT 38315 3728 33 , , , 38315 3728 34 during during IN 38315 3728 35 certain certain JJ 38315 3728 36 paces pace NNS 38315 3728 37 , , , 38315 3728 38 such such JJ 38315 3728 39 as as IN 38315 3728 40 running run VBG 38315 3728 41 , , , 38315 3728 42 the the DT 38315 3728 43 body body NN 38315 3728 44 is be VBZ 38315 3728 45 raised raise VBN 38315 3728 46 from from IN 38315 3728 47 the the DT 38315 3728 48 ground ground NN 38315 3728 49 . . . 38315 3729 1 Besides besides RB 38315 3729 2 , , , 38315 3729 3 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3729 4 see see VBP 38315 3729 5 intervals interval NNS 38315 3729 6 of of IN 38315 3729 7 this this DT 38315 3729 8 kind kind NN 38315 3729 9 on on IN 38315 3729 10 the the DT 38315 3729 11 notation notation NN 38315 3729 12 reproduced reproduce VBN 38315 3729 13 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3729 14 Fig fig NN 38315 3729 15 . . . 38315 3730 1 118 118 LS 38315 3730 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3730 3 relative relative JJ 38315 3730 4 to to IN 38315 3730 5 the the DT 38315 3730 6 running running NN 38315 3730 7 of of IN 38315 3730 8 man man NN 38315 3730 9 . . . 38315 3731 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3731 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3731 3 : : : 38315 3731 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3731 5 . . . 38315 3732 1 118 118 CD 38315 3732 2 . . . 38315 3732 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3733 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3733 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3733 3 : : : 38315 3733 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3733 5 . . . 38315 3734 1 119 119 CD 38315 3734 2 . . . 38315 3734 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3735 1 In in IN 38315 3735 2 order order NN 38315 3735 3 to to TO 38315 3735 4 make make VB 38315 3735 5 the the DT 38315 3735 6 signification signification NN 38315 3735 7 of of IN 38315 3735 8 these these DT 38315 3735 9 tracings tracing NNS 38315 3735 10 still still RB 38315 3735 11 better well RBR 38315 3735 12 understood understand VBD 38315 3735 13 , , , 38315 3735 14 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3735 15 reproduce reproduce VBP 38315 3735 16 four four CD 38315 3735 17 varieties variety NNS 38315 3735 18 of of IN 38315 3735 19 them -PRON- PRP 38315 3735 20 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3735 21 Fig fig NN 38315 3735 22 . . . 38315 3736 1 119 119 CD 38315 3736 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3736 3 . . . 38315 3737 1 The the DT 38315 3737 2 first first JJ 38315 3737 3 notation notation NN 38315 3737 4 is be VBZ 38315 3737 5 that that DT 38315 3737 6 of of IN 38315 3737 7 ordinary ordinary JJ 38315 3737 8 walking walking NN 38315 3737 9 . . . 38315 3738 1 The the DT 38315 3738 2 pressures pressure NNS 38315 3738 3 succeed succeed VBP 38315 3738 4 each each DT 38315 3738 5 other other JJ 38315 3738 6 regularly regularly RB 38315 3738 7 . . . 38315 3739 1 The the DT 38315 3739 2 second second JJ 38315 3739 3 shows show VBZ 38315 3739 4 what what WP 38315 3739 5 takes take VBZ 38315 3739 6 place place NN 38315 3739 7 during during IN 38315 3739 8 the the DT 38315 3739 9 ascent ascent NN 38315 3739 10 of of IN 38315 3739 11 a a DT 38315 3739 12 staircase staircase NN 38315 3739 13 . . . 38315 3740 1 At at IN 38315 3740 2 a a DT 38315 3740 3 certain certain JJ 38315 3740 4 moment moment NN 38315 3740 5 , , , 38315 3740 6 the the DT 38315 3740 7 weight weight NN 38315 3740 8 of of IN 38315 3740 9 the the DT 38315 3740 10 body body NN 38315 3740 11 is be VBZ 38315 3740 12 upon upon IN 38315 3740 13 both both DT 38315 3740 14 feet foot NNS 38315 3740 15 at at IN 38315 3740 16 the the DT 38315 3740 17 same same JJ 38315 3740 18 time time NN 38315 3740 19 , , , 38315 3740 20 one one CD 38315 3740 21 of of IN 38315 3740 22 them -PRON- PRP 38315 3740 23 not not RB 38315 3740 24 quitting quit VBG 38315 3740 25 the the DT 38315 3740 26 lower low JJR 38315 3740 27 step step NN 38315 3740 28 , , , 38315 3740 29 until until IN 38315 3740 30 the the DT 38315 3740 31 other other JJ 38315 3740 32 is be VBZ 38315 3740 33 already already RB 38315 3740 34 in in IN 38315 3740 35 contact contact NN 38315 3740 36 with with IN 38315 3740 37 the the DT 38315 3740 38 step step NN 38315 3740 39 above above RB 38315 3740 40 . . . 38315 3741 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 38315 3741 2 , , , 38315 3741 3 there there EX 38315 3741 4 is be VBZ 38315 3741 5 thus thus RB 38315 3741 6 produced produce VBN 38315 3741 7 an an DT 38315 3741 8 overriding overriding NN 38315 3741 9 of of IN 38315 3741 10 the the DT 38315 3741 11 pressures pressure NNS 38315 3741 12 . . . 38315 3742 1 The the DT 38315 3742 2 third third JJ 38315 3742 3 is be VBZ 38315 3742 4 relative relative JJ 38315 3742 5 to to IN 38315 3742 6 running run VBG 38315 3742 7 , , , 38315 3742 8 and and CC 38315 3742 9 has have VBZ 38315 3742 10 already already RB 38315 3742 11 been be VBN 38315 3742 12 represented represent VBN 38315 3742 13 in in IN 38315 3742 14 Fig Fig NNP 38315 3742 15 . . . 38315 3743 1 118 118 CD 38315 3743 2 . . . 38315 3744 1 The the DT 38315 3744 2 pressures pressure NNS 38315 3744 3 of of IN 38315 3744 4 the the DT 38315 3744 5 feet foot NNS 38315 3744 6 are be VBP 38315 3744 7 separated separate VBN 38315 3744 8 by by IN 38315 3744 9 the the DT 38315 3744 10 times time NNS 38315 3744 11 of of IN 38315 3744 12 suspension suspension NN 38315 3744 13 . . . 38315 3745 1 The the DT 38315 3745 2 fourth fourth JJ 38315 3745 3 also also RB 38315 3745 4 represents represent VBZ 38315 3745 5 running run VBG 38315 3745 6 , , , 38315 3745 7 but but CC 38315 3745 8 in in IN 38315 3745 9 this this DT 38315 3745 10 case case NN 38315 3745 11 more more RBR 38315 3745 12 rapid rapid JJ 38315 3745 13 and and CC 38315 3745 14 characterized characterize VBN 38315 3745 15 by by IN 38315 3745 16 the the DT 38315 3745 17 shorter short JJR 38315 3745 18 pressures pressure NNS 38315 3745 19 , , , 38315 3745 20 the the DT 38315 3745 21 slightly slightly RB 38315 3745 22 longer long JJR 38315 3745 23 periods period NNS 38315 3745 24 of of IN 38315 3745 25 suspension suspension NN 38315 3745 26 intervals interval NNS 38315 3745 27 , , , 38315 3745 28 and and CC 38315 3745 29 the the DT 38315 3745 30 quicker quick JJR 38315 3745 31 succession succession NN 38315 3745 32 of of IN 38315 3745 33 movements movement NNS 38315 3745 34 . . . 38315 3746 1 Before before IN 38315 3746 2 putting put VBG 38315 3746 3 aside aside RP 38315 3746 4 the the DT 38315 3746 5 indications indication NNS 38315 3746 6 relating relate VBG 38315 3746 7 to to IN 38315 3746 8 the the DT 38315 3746 9 walking walk VBG 38315 3746 10 movements movement NNS 38315 3746 11 of of IN 38315 3746 12 man man NN 38315 3746 13 -- -- : 38315 3746 14 indications indication NNS 38315 3746 15 which which WDT 38315 3746 16 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3746 17 was be VBD 38315 3746 18 necessary necessary JJ 38315 3746 19 to to TO 38315 3746 20 give give VB 38315 3746 21 in in IN 38315 3746 22 order order NN 38315 3746 23 to to TO 38315 3746 24 render render VB 38315 3746 25 intelligible intelligible JJ 38315 3746 26 those those DT 38315 3746 27 which which WDT 38315 3746 28 are be VBP 38315 3746 29 connected connect VBN 38315 3746 30 with with IN 38315 3746 31 the the DT 38315 3746 32 paces pace NNS 38315 3746 33 of of IN 38315 3746 34 the the DT 38315 3746 35 horse horse NN 38315 3746 36 -- -- : 38315 3746 37 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3746 38 have have VBP 38315 3746 39 yet yet RB 38315 3746 40 to to TO 38315 3746 41 fix fix VB 38315 3746 42 the the DT 38315 3746 43 value value NN 38315 3746 44 of of IN 38315 3746 45 that that DT 38315 3746 46 which which WDT 38315 3746 47 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3746 48 call call VBP 38315 3746 49 ' ' '' 38315 3746 50 a a DT 38315 3746 51 step step NN 38315 3746 52 . . . 38315 3746 53 ' ' '' 38315 3747 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3747 2 is be VBZ 38315 3747 3 generally generally RB 38315 3747 4 admitted admit VBN 38315 3747 5 that that IN 38315 3747 6 a a DT 38315 3747 7 step step NN 38315 3747 8 is be VBZ 38315 3747 9 constituted constitute VBN 38315 3747 10 by by IN 38315 3747 11 the the DT 38315 3747 12 series series NN 38315 3747 13 of of IN 38315 3747 14 movements movement NNS 38315 3747 15 which which WDT 38315 3747 16 are be VBP 38315 3747 17 produced produce VBN 38315 3747 18 between between IN 38315 3747 19 the the DT 38315 3747 20 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 3747 21 phases phase NNS 38315 3747 22 of of IN 38315 3747 23 the the DT 38315 3747 24 action action NN 38315 3747 25 of of IN 38315 3747 26 one one CD 38315 3747 27 foot foot NN 38315 3747 28 and and CC 38315 3747 29 that that DT 38315 3747 30 of of IN 38315 3747 31 the the DT 38315 3747 32 other other JJ 38315 3747 33 -- -- : 38315 3747 34 for for IN 38315 3747 35 example example NN 38315 3747 36 , , , 38315 3747 37 between between IN 38315 3747 38 the the DT 38315 3747 39 moment moment NN 38315 3747 40 at at IN 38315 3747 41 which which WDT 38315 3747 42 the the DT 38315 3747 43 right right JJ 38315 3747 44 foot foot NN 38315 3747 45 commences commence VBZ 38315 3747 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3747 47 pressure pressure NN 38315 3747 48 on on IN 38315 3747 49 the the DT 38315 3747 50 ground ground NN 38315 3747 51 and and CC 38315 3747 52 that that IN 38315 3747 53 at at IN 38315 3747 54 which which WDT 38315 3747 55 the the DT 38315 3747 56 left left JJ 38315 3747 57 foot foot NN 38315 3747 58 commences commence VBZ 38315 3747 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3747 60 own own JJ 38315 3747 61 . . . 38315 3748 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3748 2 is be VBZ 38315 3748 3 necessary necessary JJ 38315 3748 4 to to TO 38315 3748 5 adopt adopt VB 38315 3748 6 here here RB 38315 3748 7 another another DT 38315 3748 8 method method NN 38315 3748 9 of of IN 38315 3748 10 looking look VBG 38315 3748 11 at at IN 38315 3748 12 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3748 13 , , , 38315 3748 14 and and CC 38315 3748 15 to to TO 38315 3748 16 regard regard VB 38315 3748 17 the the DT 38315 3748 18 preceding precede VBG 38315 3748 19 as as IN 38315 3748 20 being be VBG 38315 3748 21 but but CC 38315 3748 22 a a DT 38315 3748 23 _ _ NNP 38315 3748 24 half half JJ 38315 3748 25 - - HYPH 38315 3748 26 step step NN 38315 3748 27 _ _ NN 38315 3748 28 . . . 38315 3749 1 The the DT 38315 3749 2 step step NN 38315 3749 3 should should MD 38315 3749 4 then then RB 38315 3749 5 be be VB 38315 3749 6 defined define VBN 38315 3749 7 as as IN 38315 3749 8 being be VBG 38315 3749 9 constituted constitute VBN 38315 3749 10 by by IN 38315 3749 11 the the DT 38315 3749 12 series series NN 38315 3749 13 of of IN 38315 3749 14 movements movement NNS 38315 3749 15 which which WDT 38315 3749 16 are be VBP 38315 3749 17 executed execute VBN 38315 3749 18 between between IN 38315 3749 19 two two CD 38315 3749 20 similar similar JJ 38315 3749 21 positions position NNS 38315 3749 22 of of IN 38315 3749 23 the the DT 38315 3749 24 same same JJ 38315 3749 25 foot foot NN 38315 3749 26 -- -- : 38315 3749 27 as as IN 38315 3749 28 , , , 38315 3749 29 for for IN 38315 3749 30 example example NN 38315 3749 31 , , , 38315 3749 32 between between IN 38315 3749 33 the the DT 38315 3749 34 commencement commencement NN 38315 3749 35 of of IN 38315 3749 36 a a DT 38315 3749 37 pressure pressure NN 38315 3749 38 of of IN 38315 3749 39 the the DT 38315 3749 40 right right JJ 38315 3749 41 foot foot NN 38315 3749 42 and and CC 38315 3749 43 the the DT 38315 3749 44 similar similar JJ 38315 3749 45 phase phase NN 38315 3749 46 of of IN 38315 3749 47 the the DT 38315 3749 48 following following JJ 38315 3749 49 pressure pressure NN 38315 3749 50 of of IN 38315 3749 51 the the DT 38315 3749 52 same same JJ 38315 3749 53 foot foot NN 38315 3749 54 . . . 38315 3750 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 3750 2 shall shall MD 38315 3750 3 soon soon RB 38315 3750 4 understand understand VB 38315 3750 5 the the DT 38315 3750 6 importance importance NN 38315 3750 7 of of IN 38315 3750 8 this this DT 38315 3750 9 definition definition NN 38315 3750 10 . . . 38315 3751 1 Before before IN 38315 3751 2 entering enter VBG 38315 3751 3 on on IN 38315 3751 4 the the DT 38315 3751 5 details detail NNS 38315 3751 6 of of IN 38315 3751 7 the the DT 38315 3751 8 paces pace NNS 38315 3751 9 of of IN 38315 3751 10 the the DT 38315 3751 11 horse horse NN 38315 3751 12 , , , 38315 3751 13 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3751 14 is be VBZ 38315 3751 15 necessary necessary JJ 38315 3751 16 to to TO 38315 3751 17 see see VB 38315 3751 18 how how WRB 38315 3751 19 the the DT 38315 3751 20 limbs limb NNS 38315 3751 21 of of IN 38315 3751 22 the the DT 38315 3751 23 latter latter JJ 38315 3751 24 oscillate oscillate NN 38315 3751 25 during during IN 38315 3751 26 the the DT 38315 3751 27 period period NN 38315 3751 28 of of IN 38315 3751 29 a a DT 38315 3751 30 complete complete JJ 38315 3751 31 step step NN 38315 3751 32 ; ; : 38315 3751 33 or or CC 38315 3751 34 , , , 38315 3751 35 which which WDT 38315 3751 36 is be VBZ 38315 3751 37 the the DT 38315 3751 38 same same JJ 38315 3751 39 thing thing NN 38315 3751 40 , , , 38315 3751 41 to to TO 38315 3751 42 determine determine VB 38315 3751 43 what what WP 38315 3751 44 the the DT 38315 3751 45 displacements displacement NNS 38315 3751 46 are be VBP 38315 3751 47 which which WDT 38315 3751 48 a a DT 38315 3751 49 limb limb NN 38315 3751 50 executes execute VBZ 38315 3751 51 between between IN 38315 3751 52 two two CD 38315 3751 53 similar similar JJ 38315 3751 54 positions position NNS 38315 3751 55 of of IN 38315 3751 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3751 57 foot foot NN 38315 3751 58 . . . 38315 3752 1 If if IN 38315 3752 2 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3752 3 examine examine VBP 38315 3752 4 one one CD 38315 3752 5 of of IN 38315 3752 6 the the DT 38315 3752 7 limbs limb NNS 38315 3752 8 during during IN 38315 3752 9 a a DT 38315 3752 10 forward forward JJ 38315 3752 11 movement movement NN 38315 3752 12 of of IN 38315 3752 13 the the DT 38315 3752 14 animal animal NN 38315 3752 15 , , , 38315 3752 16 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3752 17 see see VBP 38315 3752 18 that that IN 38315 3752 19 this this DT 38315 3752 20 limb limb NN 38315 3752 21 passes pass VBZ 38315 3752 22 through through IN 38315 3752 23 two two CD 38315 3752 24 principal principal JJ 38315 3752 25 phases phase NNS 38315 3752 26 : : : 38315 3752 27 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3752 28 1 1 LS 38315 3752 29 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3752 30 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3752 31 is be VBZ 38315 3752 32 raised raise VBN 38315 3752 33 from from IN 38315 3752 34 the the DT 38315 3752 35 ground ground NN 38315 3752 36 ; ; , 38315 3752 37 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3752 38 2 2 LS 38315 3752 39 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3752 40 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3752 41 resumes resume VBZ 38315 3752 42 contact contact NN 38315 3752 43 with with IN 38315 3752 44 the the DT 38315 3752 45 ground ground NN 38315 3752 46 . . . 38315 3753 1 Each each DT 38315 3753 2 of of IN 38315 3753 3 these these DT 38315 3753 4 phases phase NNS 38315 3753 5 is be VBZ 38315 3753 6 divided divide VBN 38315 3753 7 into into IN 38315 3753 8 three three CD 38315 3753 9 periods period NNS 38315 3753 10 of of IN 38315 3753 11 time time NN 38315 3753 12 , , , 38315 3753 13 which which WDT 38315 3753 14 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3753 15 proceed proceed VBP 38315 3753 16 to to TO 38315 3753 17 analyze analyze VB 38315 3753 18 in in IN 38315 3753 19 connection connection NN 38315 3753 20 with with IN 38315 3753 21 the the DT 38315 3753 22 anterior anterior NNP 38315 3753 23 limb limb NN 38315 3753 24 . . . 38315 3754 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3754 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3754 3 : : : 38315 3754 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3754 5 . . . 38315 3755 1 120.--SWING 120.--swing CD 38315 3755 2 OF of IN 38315 3755 3 THE the DT 38315 3755 4 RAISED RAISED NNP 38315 3755 5 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 3755 6 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 3755 7 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3755 8 AFTER after IN 38315 3755 9 G. G. NNP 38315 3756 1 COLIN COLIN NNP 38315 3756 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3756 3 . . . 38315 3757 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3757 2 71 71 CD 38315 3757 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3757 4 C C NNP 38315 3757 5 , , , 38315 3757 6 Lifting Lifting NNP 38315 3757 7 ; ; : 38315 3757 8 B b NN 38315 3757 9 , , , 38315 3757 10 suspension suspension NN 38315 3757 11 ; ; : 38315 3757 12 A a NN 38315 3757 13 , , , 38315 3757 14 placing placing NN 38315 3757 15 . . . 38315 3757 16 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3758 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3758 2 71 71 CD 38315 3758 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3758 4 G. G. NNP 38315 3758 5 Colin Colin NNP 38315 3758 6 , , , 38315 3758 7 ' ' '' 38315 3758 8 Traité Traité NNP 38315 3758 9 de de IN 38315 3758 10 Physiologie Physiologie NNP 38315 3758 11 Comparée Comparée NNP 38315 3758 12 des des FW 38315 3758 13 Animaux Animaux NNP 38315 3758 14 , , , 38315 3758 15 ' ' '' 38315 3758 16 third third JJ 38315 3758 17 edition edition NN 38315 3758 18 , , , 38315 3758 19 Paris Paris NNP 38315 3758 20 , , , 38315 3758 21 1886 1886 CD 38315 3758 22 . . . 38315 3759 1 The the DT 38315 3759 2 foot foot NN 38315 3759 3 quits quit VBZ 38315 3759 4 the the DT 38315 3759 5 ground ground NN 38315 3759 6 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3759 7 Fig fig NN 38315 3759 8 . . . 38315 3760 1 120 120 CD 38315 3760 2 , , , 38315 3760 3 C C NNP 38315 3760 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3760 5 ; ; : 38315 3760 6 this this DT 38315 3760 7 may may MD 38315 3760 8 be be VB 38315 3760 9 called call VBN 38315 3760 10 _ _ NNP 38315 3760 11 lifting lift VBG 38315 3760 12 _ _ NNP 38315 3760 13 ; ; : 38315 3760 14 the the DT 38315 3760 15 limb limb NN 38315 3760 16 is be VBZ 38315 3760 17 oblique oblique JJ 38315 3760 18 in in IN 38315 3760 19 direction direction NN 38315 3760 20 downwards downwards RB 38315 3760 21 and and CC 38315 3760 22 backwards backwards RB 38315 3760 23 . . . 38315 3761 1 This this DT 38315 3761 2 same same JJ 38315 3761 3 limb limb NN 38315 3761 4 is be VBZ 38315 3761 5 flexed flex VBN 38315 3761 6 and and CC 38315 3761 7 carried carry VBN 38315 3761 8 forward forward RB 38315 3761 9 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3761 10 Fig fig NN 38315 3761 11 . . . 38315 3762 1 120 120 CD 38315 3762 2 , , , 38315 3762 3 B b NN 38315 3762 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3762 5 , , , 38315 3762 6 and and CC 38315 3762 7 , , , 38315 3762 8 as as IN 38315 3762 9 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3762 10 is be VBZ 38315 3762 11 supported support VBN 38315 3762 12 by by IN 38315 3762 13 the the DT 38315 3762 14 action action NN 38315 3762 15 of of IN 38315 3762 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3762 17 flexors flexor NNS 38315 3762 18 , , , 38315 3762 19 this this DT 38315 3762 20 is be VBZ 38315 3762 21 the the DT 38315 3762 22 period period NN 38315 3762 23 named name VBN 38315 3762 24 _ _ NNP 38315 3762 25 suspension suspension NN 38315 3762 26 _ _ NNP 38315 3762 27 ; ; : 38315 3762 28 the the DT 38315 3762 29 hoof hoof NN 38315 3762 30 is be VBZ 38315 3762 31 vertical vertical JJ 38315 3762 32 . . . 38315 3763 1 Then then RB 38315 3763 2 the the DT 38315 3763 3 limb limb NN 38315 3763 4 is be VBZ 38315 3763 5 carried carry VBN 38315 3763 6 still still RB 38315 3763 7 further further RB 38315 3763 8 forward forward RB 38315 3763 9 , , , 38315 3763 10 becoming become VBG 38315 3763 11 extended extended JJ 38315 3763 12 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3763 13 Fig fig NN 38315 3763 14 . . . 38315 3764 1 120 120 CD 38315 3764 2 , , , 38315 3764 3 A a NN 38315 3764 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3764 5 ; ; : 38315 3764 6 the the DT 38315 3764 7 heel heel NN 38315 3764 8 is be VBZ 38315 3764 9 lowered lower VBN 38315 3764 10 , , , 38315 3764 11 and and CC 38315 3764 12 the the DT 38315 3764 13 foot foot NN 38315 3764 14 , , , 38315 3764 15 being be VBG 38315 3764 16 oblique oblique JJ 38315 3764 17 , , , 38315 3764 18 is be VBZ 38315 3764 19 directed direct VBN 38315 3764 20 towards towards IN 38315 3764 21 the the DT 38315 3764 22 ground ground NN 38315 3764 23 ; ; : 38315 3764 24 this this DT 38315 3764 25 is be VBZ 38315 3764 26 the the DT 38315 3764 27 _ _ NNP 38315 3764 28 placing place VBG 38315 3764 29 _ _ NNP 38315 3764 30 . . . 38315 3765 1 Then then RB 38315 3765 2 takes take VBZ 38315 3765 3 place place NN 38315 3765 4 pressure pressure NN 38315 3765 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3765 6 Fig fig NN 38315 3765 7 . . . 38315 3766 1 121 121 CD 38315 3766 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3766 3 . . . 38315 3767 1 The the DT 38315 3767 2 foot foot NN 38315 3767 3 has have VBZ 38315 3767 4 just just RB 38315 3767 5 been be VBN 38315 3767 6 placed place VBN 38315 3767 7 on on IN 38315 3767 8 the the DT 38315 3767 9 ground ground NN 38315 3767 10 ; ; : 38315 3767 11 the the DT 38315 3767 12 limb limb NN 38315 3767 13 is be VBZ 38315 3767 14 oblique oblique JJ 38315 3767 15 in in IN 38315 3767 16 direction direction NN 38315 3767 17 downwards downwards RB 38315 3767 18 and and CC 38315 3767 19 forwards forwards RB 38315 3767 20 ; ; : 38315 3767 21 this this DT 38315 3767 22 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3767 23 call call VBP 38315 3767 24 _ _ NNP 38315 3767 25 commencement commencement NN 38315 3767 26 of of IN 38315 3767 27 the the DT 38315 3767 28 pressure pressure NN 38315 3767 29 _ _ NNP 38315 3767 30 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3767 31 Fig Fig NNP 38315 3767 32 . . . 38315 3768 1 121 121 CD 38315 3768 2 , , , 38315 3768 3 A a NN 38315 3768 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3768 5 . . . 38315 3769 1 Then then RB 38315 3769 2 the the DT 38315 3769 3 body body NN 38315 3769 4 , , , 38315 3769 5 being be VBG 38315 3769 6 carried carry VBN 38315 3769 7 forward forward RB 38315 3769 8 , , , 38315 3769 9 whilst whilst IN 38315 3769 10 the the DT 38315 3769 11 hoof hoof NN 38315 3769 12 , , , 38315 3769 13 D d NN 38315 3769 14 , , , 38315 3769 15 is be VBZ 38315 3769 16 fixed fix VBN 38315 3769 17 on on IN 38315 3769 18 the the DT 38315 3769 19 ground ground NN 38315 3769 20 , , , 38315 3769 21 the the DT 38315 3769 22 limb limb NN 38315 3769 23 becomes become VBZ 38315 3769 24 vertical vertical JJ 38315 3769 25 : : : 38315 3769 26 this this DT 38315 3769 27 stage stage NN 38315 3769 28 is be VBZ 38315 3769 29 _ _ NNP 38315 3769 30 mid mid NN 38315 3769 31 - - NN 38315 3769 32 pressure pressure NN 38315 3769 33 _ _ NNP 38315 3769 34 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3769 35 Fig Fig NNP 38315 3769 36 . . . 38315 3770 1 121 121 CD 38315 3770 2 , , , 38315 3770 3 B b NN 38315 3770 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3770 5 . . . 38315 3771 1 Finally finally RB 38315 3771 2 , , , 38315 3771 3 the the DT 38315 3771 4 progression progression NN 38315 3771 5 of of IN 38315 3771 6 the the DT 38315 3771 7 body body NN 38315 3771 8 continuing continue VBG 38315 3771 9 , , , 38315 3771 10 the the DT 38315 3771 11 limb limb NN 38315 3771 12 becomes become VBZ 38315 3771 13 oblique oblique JJ 38315 3771 14 downwards downwards RB 38315 3771 15 and and CC 38315 3771 16 backwards backwards RB 38315 3771 17 ; ; : 38315 3771 18 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3771 19 is be VBZ 38315 3771 20 now now RB 38315 3771 21 at at IN 38315 3771 22 the the DT 38315 3771 23 _ _ NNP 38315 3771 24 termination termination NN 38315 3771 25 of of IN 38315 3771 26 pressure pressure NN 38315 3771 27 _ _ NNP 38315 3771 28 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3771 29 Fig Fig NNP 38315 3771 30 . . . 38315 3772 1 121 121 CD 38315 3772 2 , , , 38315 3772 3 C C NNP 38315 3772 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3772 5 , , , 38315 3772 6 and and CC 38315 3772 7 proceeds proceed VBZ 38315 3772 8 to to TO 38315 3772 9 lift lift VB 38315 3772 10 itself -PRON- PRP 38315 3772 11 anew anew RB 38315 3772 12 if if IN 38315 3772 13 another another DT 38315 3772 14 step step NN 38315 3772 15 is be VBZ 38315 3772 16 to to TO 38315 3772 17 be be VB 38315 3772 18 made make VBN 38315 3772 19 . . . 38315 3773 1 In in IN 38315 3773 2 conclusion conclusion NN 38315 3773 3 , , , 38315 3773 4 the the DT 38315 3773 5 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3773 6 extremity extremity NN 38315 3773 7 of of IN 38315 3773 8 the the DT 38315 3773 9 limb limb NN 38315 3773 10 describes describe VBZ 38315 3773 11 , , , 38315 3773 12 from from IN 38315 3773 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3773 14 elevation elevation NN 38315 3773 15 to to IN 38315 3773 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3773 17 being be VBG 38315 3773 18 placed place VBN 38315 3773 19 on on IN 38315 3773 20 the the DT 38315 3773 21 ground ground NN 38315 3773 22 , , , 38315 3773 23 an an DT 38315 3773 24 arc arc NN 38315 3773 25 of of IN 38315 3773 26 a a DT 38315 3773 27 circle circle NN 38315 3773 28 around around IN 38315 3773 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3773 30 superior superior JJ 38315 3773 31 extremity extremity NN 38315 3773 32 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3773 33 Fig fig NN 38315 3773 34 . . . 38315 3774 1 121 121 CD 38315 3774 2 , , , 38315 3774 3 D d NN 38315 3774 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3774 5 ; ; : 38315 3774 6 whilst whilst UH 38315 3774 7 , , , 38315 3774 8 during during IN 38315 3774 9 the the DT 38315 3774 10 pressure pressure NN 38315 3774 11 , , , 38315 3774 12 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3774 13 is be VBZ 38315 3774 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3774 15 superior superior JJ 38315 3774 16 extremity extremity NN 38315 3774 17 which which WDT 38315 3774 18 describes describe VBZ 38315 3774 19 one one CD 38315 3774 20 around around IN 38315 3774 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3774 22 inferior inferior JJ 38315 3774 23 extremity extremity NN 38315 3774 24 , , , 38315 3774 25 then then RB 38315 3774 26 fixed fix VBN 38315 3774 27 on on IN 38315 3774 28 the the DT 38315 3774 29 ground ground NN 38315 3774 30 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3774 31 Fig fig NN 38315 3774 32 . . . 38315 3775 1 121 121 CD 38315 3775 2 , , , 38315 3775 3 D d NN 38315 3775 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3775 5 . . . 38315 3776 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3776 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3776 3 : : : 38315 3776 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3776 5 . . . 38315 3777 1 121.--SWING 121.--swing CD 38315 3777 2 OF of IN 38315 3777 3 THE the DT 38315 3777 4 ANTERIOR ANTERIOR NNP 38315 3777 5 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 3777 6 ON on IN 38315 3777 7 THE the DT 38315 3777 8 POINT POINT NNP 38315 3777 9 OF of IN 38315 3777 10 PRESSURE PRESSURE NNP 38315 3777 11 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3777 12 AFTER AFTER NNP 38315 3777 13 G. G. NNP 38315 3777 14 COLIN COLIN NNP 38315 3777 15 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3777 16 . . . 38315 3778 1 A a DT 38315 3778 2 , , , 38315 3778 3 Commencement commencement NN 38315 3778 4 of of IN 38315 3778 5 the the DT 38315 3778 6 pressure pressure NN 38315 3778 7 ; ; : 38315 3778 8 B b NN 38315 3778 9 , , , 38315 3778 10 centre centre NN 38315 3778 11 of of IN 38315 3778 12 the the DT 38315 3778 13 pressure pressure NN 38315 3778 14 ; ; : 38315 3778 15 C c NN 38315 3778 16 , , , 38315 3778 17 termination termination NN 38315 3778 18 of of IN 38315 3778 19 the the DT 38315 3778 20 pressure pressure NN 38315 3778 21 . . . 38315 3778 22 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3779 1 If if IN 38315 3779 2 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3779 3 simultaneously simultaneously RB 38315 3779 4 examine examine VBP 38315 3779 5 the the DT 38315 3779 6 two two CD 38315 3779 7 fore fore NN 38315 3779 8 - - HYPH 38315 3779 9 limbs limb NNS 38315 3779 10 , , , 38315 3779 11 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3779 12 remark remark VBP 38315 3779 13 that that IN 38315 3779 14 when when WRB 38315 3779 15 one one CD 38315 3779 16 of of IN 38315 3779 17 them -PRON- PRP 38315 3779 18 begins begin VBZ 38315 3779 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3779 20 pressure pressure NN 38315 3779 21 the the DT 38315 3779 22 other other JJ 38315 3779 23 ends end VBZ 38315 3779 24 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3779 25 , , , 38315 3779 26 and and CC 38315 3779 27 _ _ NNP 38315 3779 28 vice vice NNP 38315 3779 29 versâ versâ NNP 38315 3779 30 _ _ NNP 38315 3779 31 . . . 38315 3780 1 As as IN 38315 3780 2 to to IN 38315 3780 3 the the DT 38315 3780 4 hind hind NN 38315 3780 5 - - HYPH 38315 3780 6 limbs limb NNS 38315 3780 7 , , , 38315 3780 8 the the DT 38315 3780 9 oscillations oscillation NNS 38315 3780 10 are be VBP 38315 3780 11 similar similar JJ 38315 3780 12 to to IN 38315 3780 13 those those DT 38315 3780 14 of of IN 38315 3780 15 the the DT 38315 3780 16 fore fore JJ 38315 3780 17 ones one NNS 38315 3780 18 . . . 38315 3781 1 In in IN 38315 3781 2 the the DT 38315 3781 3 second second JJ 38315 3781 4 half half NN 38315 3781 5 of of IN 38315 3781 6 the the DT 38315 3781 7 pressure pressure NN 38315 3781 8 -- -- : 38315 3781 9 that that RB 38315 3781 10 is is RB 38315 3781 11 , , , 38315 3781 12 when when WRB 38315 3781 13 they -PRON- PRP 38315 3781 14 are be VBP 38315 3781 15 passing pass VBG 38315 3781 16 from from IN 38315 3781 17 the the DT 38315 3781 18 vertical vertical JJ 38315 3781 19 direction direction NN 38315 3781 20 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3781 21 Fig fig NN 38315 3781 22 . . . 38315 3782 1 122 122 CD 38315 3782 2 , , , 38315 3782 3 A a NN 38315 3782 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3782 5 to to IN 38315 3782 6 extreme extreme JJ 38315 3782 7 obliquity obliquity NN 38315 3782 8 backwards backwards RB 38315 3782 9 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3782 10 Fig fig NN 38315 3782 11 . . . 38315 3783 1 122 122 CD 38315 3783 2 , , , 38315 3783 3 C)--the c)--the DT 38315 3783 4 effect effect NN 38315 3783 5 of of IN 38315 3783 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3783 7 action action NN 38315 3783 8 is be VBZ 38315 3783 9 to to TO 38315 3783 10 give give VB 38315 3783 11 propulsion propulsion NN 38315 3783 12 to to IN 38315 3783 13 the the DT 38315 3783 14 body body NN 38315 3783 15 . . . 38315 3784 1 The the DT 38315 3784 2 fore fore NN 38315 3784 3 and and CC 38315 3784 4 hind hind NN 38315 3784 5 limbs limb NNS 38315 3784 6 make make VBP 38315 3784 7 the the DT 38315 3784 8 same same JJ 38315 3784 9 number number NN 38315 3784 10 of of IN 38315 3784 11 steps step NNS 38315 3784 12 , , , 38315 3784 13 and and CC 38315 3784 14 the the DT 38315 3784 15 steps step NNS 38315 3784 16 have have VBP 38315 3784 17 the the DT 38315 3784 18 same same JJ 38315 3784 19 length length NN 38315 3784 20 . . . 38315 3785 1 The the DT 38315 3785 2 limbs limb NNS 38315 3785 3 of of IN 38315 3785 4 any any DT 38315 3785 5 quadruped quadrupe VBN 38315 3785 6 -- -- : 38315 3785 7 but but CC 38315 3785 8 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3785 9 make make VBP 38315 3785 10 special special JJ 38315 3785 11 allusion allusion NN 38315 3785 12 to to IN 38315 3785 13 those those DT 38315 3785 14 of of IN 38315 3785 15 the the DT 38315 3785 16 horse horse NN 38315 3785 17 -- -- : 38315 3785 18 are be VBP 38315 3785 19 divided divide VBN 38315 3785 20 into into IN 38315 3785 21 groups group NNS 38315 3785 22 in in IN 38315 3785 23 the the DT 38315 3785 24 following following JJ 38315 3785 25 manner manner NN 38315 3785 26 : : : 38315 3785 27 The the DT 38315 3785 28 anterior anterior JJ 38315 3785 29 pair pair NN 38315 3785 30 constitutes constitute VBZ 38315 3785 31 the the DT 38315 3785 32 _ _ NNP 38315 3785 33 anterior anterior NN 38315 3785 34 biped bipe VBD 38315 3785 35 _ _ NNP 38315 3785 36 . . . 38315 3786 1 The the DT 38315 3786 2 _ _ NNP 38315 3786 3 posterior posterior NN 38315 3786 4 biped bipe VBN 38315 3786 5 _ _ NNP 38315 3786 6 is be VBZ 38315 3786 7 that that IN 38315 3786 8 formed form VBN 38315 3786 9 by by IN 38315 3786 10 the the DT 38315 3786 11 posterior posterior NNP 38315 3786 12 limbs limbs NNP 38315 3786 13 . . . 38315 3787 1 The the DT 38315 3787 2 name name NN 38315 3787 3 of of IN 38315 3787 4 _ _ NNP 38315 3787 5 lateral lateral JJ 38315 3787 6 biped biped NNP 38315 3787 7 _ _ NNP 38315 3787 8 serves serve VBZ 38315 3787 9 to to TO 38315 3787 10 designate designate VB 38315 3787 11 the the DT 38315 3787 12 whole whole NN 38315 3787 13 formed form VBN 38315 3787 14 by by IN 38315 3787 15 the the DT 38315 3787 16 two two CD 38315 3787 17 limbs limb NNS 38315 3787 18 of of IN 38315 3787 19 the the DT 38315 3787 20 same same JJ 38315 3787 21 side side NN 38315 3787 22 . . . 38315 3788 1 The the DT 38315 3788 2 right right JJ 38315 3788 3 fore fore NN 38315 3788 4 - - HYPH 38315 3788 5 limb limb NN 38315 3788 6 and and CC 38315 3788 7 the the DT 38315 3788 8 right right JJ 38315 3788 9 hind hind JJ 38315 3788 10 - - HYPH 38315 3788 11 limb limb NN 38315 3788 12 form form NN 38315 3788 13 the the DT 38315 3788 14 _ _ NNP 38315 3788 15 right right JJ 38315 3788 16 lateral lateral NN 38315 3788 17 biped bipe VBN 38315 3788 18 _ _ NNP 38315 3788 19 . . . 38315 3789 1 The the DT 38315 3789 2 two two CD 38315 3789 3 others other NNS 38315 3789 4 form form VBP 38315 3789 5 the the DT 38315 3789 6 _ _ NNP 38315 3789 7 left leave VBD 38315 3789 8 lateral lateral JJ 38315 3789 9 biped bipe VBN 38315 3789 10 _ _ NNP 38315 3789 11 . . . 38315 3790 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3790 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3790 3 : : : 38315 3790 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3790 5 . . . 38315 3791 1 122.--POSTERIOR 122.--posterior CD 38315 3791 2 LIMB LIMB NNP 38315 3791 3 , , , 38315 3791 4 GIVING give VBG 38315 3791 5 THE the DT 38315 3791 6 IMPULSE impulse NN 38315 3791 7 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3791 8 AFTER after IN 38315 3791 9 G. G. NNP 38315 3791 10 COLIN COLIN NNP 38315 3791 11 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3791 12 . . . 38315 3792 1 A a DT 38315 3792 2 , , , 38315 3792 3 Commencement commencement NN 38315 3792 4 of of IN 38315 3792 5 pressure pressure NN 38315 3792 6 ; ; : 38315 3792 7 B b NN 38315 3792 8 , , , 38315 3792 9 centre centre NN 38315 3792 10 of of IN 38315 3792 11 pressure pressure NN 38315 3792 12 ; ; : 38315 3792 13 C c NN 38315 3792 14 , , , 38315 3792 15 termination termination NN 38315 3792 16 of of IN 38315 3792 17 pressure pressure NN 38315 3792 18 . . . 38315 3792 19 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3793 1 A a DT 38315 3793 2 fore fore JJ 38315 3793 3 - - HYPH 38315 3793 4 limb limb NN 38315 3793 5 and and CC 38315 3793 6 hind hind NN 38315 3793 7 - - HYPH 38315 3793 8 limb limb NN 38315 3793 9 belonging belong VBG 38315 3793 10 to to IN 38315 3793 11 the the DT 38315 3793 12 opposite opposite JJ 38315 3793 13 side side NN 38315 3793 14 form form NN 38315 3793 15 a a DT 38315 3793 16 _ _ NNP 38315 3793 17 diagonal diagonal JJ 38315 3793 18 biped bipe VBN 38315 3793 19 _ _ NNP 38315 3793 20 , , , 38315 3793 21 which which WDT 38315 3793 22 also also RB 38315 3793 23 takes take VBZ 38315 3793 24 the the DT 38315 3793 25 name name NN 38315 3793 26 of of IN 38315 3793 27 the the DT 38315 3793 28 fore fore NN 38315 3793 29 - - HYPH 38315 3793 30 limb limb NN 38315 3793 31 which which WDT 38315 3793 32 forms form VBZ 38315 3793 33 a a DT 38315 3793 34 part part NN 38315 3793 35 of of IN 38315 3793 36 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3793 37 . . . 38315 3794 1 Thus thus RB 38315 3794 2 , , , 38315 3794 3 _ _ NNP 38315 3794 4 the the DT 38315 3794 5 right right JJ 38315 3794 6 diagonal diagonal JJ 38315 3794 7 biped bipe VBN 38315 3794 8 _ _ NNP 38315 3794 9 is be VBZ 38315 3794 10 formed form VBN 38315 3794 11 by by IN 38315 3794 12 the the DT 38315 3794 13 association association NNP 38315 3794 14 of of IN 38315 3794 15 the the DT 38315 3794 16 right right JJ 38315 3794 17 fore fore NN 38315 3794 18 - - HYPH 38315 3794 19 limb limb NN 38315 3794 20 and and CC 38315 3794 21 the the DT 38315 3794 22 left left JJ 38315 3794 23 hind hind NN 38315 3794 24 one one CD 38315 3794 25 . . . 38315 3795 1 The the DT 38315 3795 2 _ _ NNP 38315 3795 3 left leave VBD 38315 3795 4 diagonal diagonal JJ 38315 3795 5 biped bipe VBN 38315 3795 6 _ _ NNP 38315 3795 7 is be VBZ 38315 3795 8 , , , 38315 3795 9 consequently consequently RB 38315 3795 10 , , , 38315 3795 11 the the DT 38315 3795 12 inverse inverse NN 38315 3795 13 . . . 38315 3796 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3796 2 is be VBZ 38315 3796 3 necessary necessary JJ 38315 3796 4 to to TO 38315 3796 5 remember remember VB 38315 3796 6 well well RB 38315 3796 7 these these DT 38315 3796 8 preliminary preliminary JJ 38315 3796 9 indications indication NNS 38315 3796 10 ; ; : 38315 3796 11 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3796 12 is be VBZ 38315 3796 13 the the DT 38315 3796 14 only only JJ 38315 3796 15 means mean NNS 38315 3796 16 of of IN 38315 3796 17 comprehending comprehend VBG 38315 3796 18 with with IN 38315 3796 19 facility facility NN 38315 3796 20 that that WDT 38315 3796 21 which which WDT 38315 3796 22 is be VBZ 38315 3796 23 about about JJ 38315 3796 24 to to TO 38315 3796 25 follow follow VB 38315 3796 26 . . . 38315 3797 1 Let let VB 38315 3797 2 us -PRON- PRP 38315 3797 3 first first RB 38315 3797 4 return return VB 38315 3797 5 to to IN 38315 3797 6 the the DT 38315 3797 7 grouping grouping NN 38315 3797 8 of of IN 38315 3797 9 the the DT 38315 3797 10 limbs limb NNS 38315 3797 11 . . . 38315 3798 1 The the DT 38315 3798 2 denominations denomination NNS 38315 3798 3 _ _ NNP 38315 3798 4 anterior anterior NN 38315 3798 5 _ _ NNP 38315 3798 6 and and CC 38315 3798 7 _ _ NNP 38315 3798 8 posterior posterior NNP 38315 3798 9 bipeds bipeds WDT 38315 3798 10 _ _ NNP 38315 3798 11 render render VBP 38315 3798 12 clearly clearly RB 38315 3798 13 perceptible perceptible JJ 38315 3798 14 the the DT 38315 3798 15 comparison comparison NN 38315 3798 16 which which WDT 38315 3798 17 consists consist VBZ 38315 3798 18 in in IN 38315 3798 19 regarding regard VBG 38315 3798 20 a a DT 38315 3798 21 horse horse NN 38315 3798 22 when when WRB 38315 3798 23 walking walk VBG 38315 3798 24 as as RB 38315 3798 25 capable capable JJ 38315 3798 26 of of IN 38315 3798 27 being be VBG 38315 3798 28 represented represent VBN 38315 3798 29 by by IN 38315 3798 30 two two CD 38315 3798 31 men man NNS 38315 3798 32 marching march VBG 38315 3798 33 one one CD 38315 3798 34 behind behind IN 38315 3798 35 the the DT 38315 3798 36 other other JJ 38315 3798 37 , , , 38315 3798 38 and and CC 38315 3798 39 making make VBG 38315 3798 40 the the DT 38315 3798 41 same same JJ 38315 3798 42 number number NN 38315 3798 43 of of IN 38315 3798 44 steps step NNS 38315 3798 45 . . . 38315 3799 1 According accord VBG 38315 3799 2 as as IN 38315 3799 3 they -PRON- PRP 38315 3799 4 move move VBP 38315 3799 5 the the DT 38315 3799 6 legs leg NNS 38315 3799 7 of of IN 38315 3799 8 the the DT 38315 3799 9 same same JJ 38315 3799 10 side side NN 38315 3799 11 at at IN 38315 3799 12 the the DT 38315 3799 13 same same JJ 38315 3799 14 time time NN 38315 3799 15 in in IN 38315 3799 16 ' ' '' 38315 3799 17 covering cover VBG 38315 3799 18 the the DT 38315 3799 19 step step NN 38315 3799 20 , , , 38315 3799 21 ' ' '' 38315 3799 22 or or CC 38315 3799 23 march march NNP 38315 3799 24 in in IN 38315 3799 25 contretemps contretemps NNP 38315 3799 26 step step VBP 38315 3799 27 , , , 38315 3799 28 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3799 29 find find VBP 38315 3799 30 reproduced reproduce VBN 38315 3799 31 all all PDT 38315 3799 32 the the DT 38315 3799 33 rhythms rhythm NNS 38315 3799 34 which which WDT 38315 3799 35 characterize characterize VBP 38315 3799 36 the the DT 38315 3799 37 different different JJ 38315 3799 38 paces pace NNS 38315 3799 39 of of IN 38315 3799 40 the the DT 38315 3799 41 horse horse NN 38315 3799 42 . . . 38315 3800 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3800 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3800 3 : : : 38315 3800 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3800 5 . . . 38315 3801 1 123.--NOTATION 123.--notation LS 38315 3801 2 OF of IN 38315 3801 3 THE the DT 38315 3801 4 AMBLING AMBLING NNP 38315 3801 5 GAIT GAIT NNS 38315 3801 6 IN in IN 38315 3801 7 THE the DT 38315 3801 8 HORSE horse NN 38315 3801 9 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3801 10 AFTER after IN 38315 3801 11 PROFESSOR PROFESSOR NNP 38315 3801 12 MAREY MAREY NNP 38315 3801 13 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3801 14 . . . 38315 3801 15 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3802 1 Professor Professor NNP 38315 3802 2 Marey Marey NNP 38315 3802 3 has have VBZ 38315 3802 4 studied study VBN 38315 3802 5 these these DT 38315 3802 6 paces pace NNS 38315 3802 7 by by IN 38315 3802 8 a a DT 38315 3802 9 similar similar JJ 38315 3802 10 method method NN 38315 3802 11 to to IN 38315 3802 12 that that DT 38315 3802 13 which which WDT 38315 3802 14 he -PRON- PRP 38315 3802 15 adopted adopt VBD 38315 3802 16 for for IN 38315 3802 17 the the DT 38315 3802 18 walking walking NN 38315 3802 19 of of IN 38315 3802 20 man man NN 38315 3802 21 , , , 38315 3802 22 and and CC 38315 3802 23 which which WDT 38315 3802 24 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3802 25 have have VBP 38315 3802 26 already already RB 38315 3802 27 described describe VBN 38315 3802 28 . . . 38315 3803 1 He -PRON- PRP 38315 3803 2 employed employ VBD 38315 3803 3 hollow hollow JJ 38315 3803 4 balls ball NNS 38315 3803 5 fixed fix VBN 38315 3803 6 under under IN 38315 3803 7 the the DT 38315 3803 8 hoofs hoofs NN 38315 3803 9 , , , 38315 3803 10 and and CC 38315 3803 11 a a DT 38315 3803 12 registering register VBG 38315 3803 13 apparatus apparatus NN 38315 3803 14 with with IN 38315 3803 15 four four CD 38315 3803 16 styles style NNS 38315 3803 17 , , , 38315 3803 18 each each DT 38315 3803 19 corresponding correspond VBG 38315 3803 20 to to IN 38315 3803 21 one one CD 38315 3803 22 of of IN 38315 3803 23 the the DT 38315 3803 24 limbs limb NNS 38315 3803 25 . . . 38315 3804 1 The the DT 38315 3804 2 tracing tracing NN 38315 3804 3 obtained obtain VBD 38315 3804 4 is be VBZ 38315 3804 5 rather rather RB 38315 3804 6 complicated complicated JJ 38315 3804 7 , , , 38315 3804 8 since since IN 38315 3804 9 two two CD 38315 3804 10 sets set NNS 38315 3804 11 of of IN 38315 3804 12 lines line NNS 38315 3804 13 are be VBP 38315 3804 14 found find VBN 38315 3804 15 marked mark VBN 38315 3804 16 . . . 38315 3805 1 But but CC 38315 3805 2 a a DT 38315 3805 3 notation notation NN 38315 3805 4 similar similar JJ 38315 3805 5 to to IN 38315 3805 6 that that DT 38315 3805 7 of of IN 38315 3805 8 which which WDT 38315 3805 9 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3805 10 have have VBP 38315 3805 11 spoken speak VBN 38315 3805 12 can can MD 38315 3805 13 be be VB 38315 3805 14 discovered discover VBN 38315 3805 15 , , , 38315 3805 16 and and CC 38315 3805 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3805 18 exact exact JJ 38315 3805 19 signification signification NN 38315 3805 20 should should MD 38315 3805 21 now now RB 38315 3805 22 be be VB 38315 3805 23 determined determine VBN 38315 3805 24 . . . 38315 3806 1 For for IN 38315 3806 2 this this DT 38315 3806 3 purpose purpose NN 38315 3806 4 , , , 38315 3806 5 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3806 6 have have VBP 38315 3806 7 selected select VBN 38315 3806 8 the the DT 38315 3806 9 most most RBS 38315 3806 10 simple simple JJ 38315 3806 11 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3806 12 see see VB 38315 3806 13 Fig Fig NNP 38315 3806 14 . . . 38315 3807 1 123 123 CD 38315 3807 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3807 3 . . . 38315 3808 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 3808 2 there there RB 38315 3808 3 see see VBP 38315 3808 4 , , , 38315 3808 5 placed place VBN 38315 3808 6 in in IN 38315 3808 7 two two CD 38315 3808 8 superimposed superimposed JJ 38315 3808 9 lines line NNS 38315 3808 10 , , , 38315 3808 11 the the DT 38315 3808 12 pressure pressure NN 38315 3808 13 markings marking NNS 38315 3808 14 of of IN 38315 3808 15 the the DT 38315 3808 16 right right JJ 38315 3808 17 feet foot NNS 38315 3808 18 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3808 19 white white JJ 38315 3808 20 bands band NNS 38315 3808 21 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3808 22 , , , 38315 3808 23 and and CC 38315 3808 24 of of IN 38315 3808 25 the the DT 38315 3808 26 left left JJ 38315 3808 27 feet foot NNS 38315 3808 28 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3808 29 gray gray JJ 38315 3808 30 bands band NNS 38315 3808 31 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3808 32 . . . 38315 3809 1 On on IN 38315 3809 2 the the DT 38315 3809 3 upper upper JJ 38315 3809 4 line line NN 38315 3809 5 are be VBP 38315 3809 6 found find VBN 38315 3809 7 those those DT 38315 3809 8 related related JJ 38315 3809 9 to to IN 38315 3809 10 the the DT 38315 3809 11 fore fore NN 38315 3809 12 - - HYPH 38315 3809 13 legs leg NNS 38315 3809 14 ; ; : 38315 3809 15 the the DT 38315 3809 16 lower low JJR 38315 3809 17 lines line NNS 38315 3809 18 contain contain VBP 38315 3809 19 those those DT 38315 3809 20 associated associate VBN 38315 3809 21 with with IN 38315 3809 22 the the DT 38315 3809 23 hind hind NN 38315 3809 24 - - HYPH 38315 3809 25 legs leg NNS 38315 3809 26 . . . 38315 3810 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3810 2 is be VBZ 38315 3810 3 , , , 38315 3810 4 in in IN 38315 3810 5 brief brief NN 38315 3810 6 , , , 38315 3810 7 the the DT 38315 3810 8 superposition superposition NN 38315 3810 9 of of IN 38315 3810 10 two two CD 38315 3810 11 notations notation NNS 38315 3810 12 of of IN 38315 3810 13 the the DT 38315 3810 14 human human JJ 38315 3810 15 walking walk VBG 38315 3810 16 movements movement NNS 38315 3810 17 . . . 38315 3811 1 And and CC 38315 3811 2 seeing see VBG 38315 3811 3 that that DT 38315 3811 4 , , , 38315 3811 5 as as IN 38315 3811 6 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3811 7 have have VBP 38315 3811 8 previously previously RB 38315 3811 9 pointed point VBN 38315 3811 10 out out RP 38315 3811 11 , , , 38315 3811 12 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3811 13 may may MD 38315 3811 14 make make VB 38315 3811 15 a a DT 38315 3811 16 comparison comparison NN 38315 3811 17 between between IN 38315 3811 18 a a DT 38315 3811 19 quadruped quadrupe VBN 38315 3811 20 and and CC 38315 3811 21 two two CD 38315 3811 22 men man NNS 38315 3811 23 placed place VBD 38315 3811 24 one one CD 38315 3811 25 behind behind IN 38315 3811 26 the the DT 38315 3811 27 other other JJ 38315 3811 28 , , , 38315 3811 29 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3811 30 is be VBZ 38315 3811 31 easy easy JJ 38315 3811 32 to to TO 38315 3811 33 understand understand VB 38315 3811 34 the the DT 38315 3811 35 significance significance NN 38315 3811 36 of of IN 38315 3811 37 the the DT 38315 3811 38 superimposed superimpose VBN 38315 3811 39 notations notation NNS 38315 3811 40 , , , 38315 3811 41 if if IN 38315 3811 42 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3811 43 accustom accustom VBP 38315 3811 44 ourselves -PRON- PRP 38315 3811 45 to to TO 38315 3811 46 look look VB 38315 3811 47 on on IN 38315 3811 48 them -PRON- PRP 38315 3811 49 as as IN 38315 3811 50 the the DT 38315 3811 51 notations notation NNS 38315 3811 52 of of IN 38315 3811 53 two two CD 38315 3811 54 bipeds biped NNS 38315 3811 55 . . . 38315 3812 1 To to TO 38315 3812 2 read read VB 38315 3812 3 these these DT 38315 3812 4 notations notation NNS 38315 3812 5 -- -- : 38315 3812 6 that that RB 38315 3812 7 is is RB 38315 3812 8 , , , 38315 3812 9 to to TO 38315 3812 10 learn learn VB 38315 3812 11 to to TO 38315 3812 12 know know VB 38315 3812 13 what what WP 38315 3812 14 occurs occur VBZ 38315 3812 15 at at IN 38315 3812 16 each each DT 38315 3812 17 of of IN 38315 3812 18 the the DT 38315 3812 19 movements movement NNS 38315 3812 20 of of IN 38315 3812 21 the the DT 38315 3812 22 pace pace NN 38315 3812 23 -- -- : 38315 3812 24 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3812 25 is be VBZ 38315 3812 26 necessary necessary JJ 38315 3812 27 , , , 38315 3812 28 indeed indeed RB 38315 3812 29 , , , 38315 3812 30 to to TO 38315 3812 31 remember remember VB 38315 3812 32 that that IN 38315 3812 33 they -PRON- PRP 38315 3812 34 should should MD 38315 3812 35 be be VB 38315 3812 36 examined examine VBN 38315 3812 37 in in IN 38315 3812 38 vertical vertical JJ 38315 3812 39 sections section NNS 38315 3812 40 ; ; : 38315 3812 41 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3812 42 is be VBZ 38315 3812 43 to to IN 38315 3812 44 each each DT 38315 3812 45 of of IN 38315 3812 46 these these DT 38315 3812 47 sections section NNS 38315 3812 48 -- -- : 38315 3812 49 of of IN 38315 3812 50 these these DT 38315 3812 51 vertical vertical JJ 38315 3812 52 divisions division NNS 38315 3812 53 -- -- : 38315 3812 54 that that IN 38315 3812 55 each each DT 38315 3812 56 of of IN 38315 3812 57 the the DT 38315 3812 58 movements movement NNS 38315 3812 59 which which WDT 38315 3812 60 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3812 61 more more RBR 38315 3812 62 particularly particularly RB 38315 3812 63 wish wish VBP 38315 3812 64 to to TO 38315 3812 65 analyze analyze VB 38315 3812 66 corresponds correspond NNS 38315 3812 67 . . . 38315 3813 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 3813 2 proceed proceed VBP 38315 3813 3 to to TO 38315 3813 4 study study VB 38315 3813 5 first first RB 38315 3813 6 the the DT 38315 3813 7 pace pace NN 38315 3813 8 of of IN 38315 3813 9 ambling ambling NN 38315 3813 10 , , , 38315 3813 11 because because IN 38315 3813 12 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3813 13 is be VBZ 38315 3813 14 the the DT 38315 3813 15 most most RBS 38315 3813 16 simple simple JJ 38315 3813 17 ; ; : 38315 3813 18 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3813 19 shall shall MD 38315 3813 20 then then RB 38315 3813 21 consider consider VB 38315 3813 22 the the DT 38315 3813 23 trot trot NN 38315 3813 24 , , , 38315 3813 25 and and CC 38315 3813 26 , , , 38315 3813 27 finally finally RB 38315 3813 28 , , , 38315 3813 29 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3813 30 shall shall MD 38315 3813 31 examine examine VB 38315 3813 32 that that IN 38315 3813 33 which which WDT 38315 3813 34 is be VBZ 38315 3813 35 the the DT 38315 3813 36 most most RBS 38315 3813 37 complicated complicated JJ 38315 3813 38 , , , 38315 3813 39 viz viz NNP 38315 3813 40 . . NNP 38315 3813 41 , , , 38315 3813 42 the the DT 38315 3813 43 step step NN 38315 3813 44 . . . 38315 3814 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3814 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3814 3 : : : 38315 3814 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3814 5 . . . 38315 3815 1 124.--THE 124.--the CD 38315 3815 2 AMBLE AMBLE NNP 38315 3815 3 : : : 38315 3815 4 RIGHT right JJ 38315 3815 5 LATERAL LATERAL NNP 38315 3815 6 PRESSURE PRESSURE NNP 38315 3815 7 . . . 38315 3816 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3816 2 72 72 CD 38315 3816 3 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3816 4 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3816 5 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3816 6 72 72 CD 38315 3816 7 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3816 8 The the DT 38315 3816 9 figures figure NNS 38315 3816 10 which which WDT 38315 3816 11 , , , 38315 3816 12 in in IN 38315 3816 13 the the DT 38315 3816 14 present present JJ 38315 3816 15 study study NN 38315 3816 16 , , , 38315 3816 17 reproduce reproduce VB 38315 3816 18 the the DT 38315 3816 19 different different JJ 38315 3816 20 paces pace NNS 38315 3816 21 , , , 38315 3816 22 have have VBP 38315 3816 23 been be VBN 38315 3816 24 made make VBN 38315 3816 25 from from IN 38315 3816 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3816 27 articulated articulate VBN 38315 3816 28 horse horse NN 38315 3816 29 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3816 30 see see VB 38315 3816 31 the the DT 38315 3816 32 note note NN 38315 3816 33 on on IN 38315 3816 34 p. p. NN 38315 3816 35 282 282 CD 38315 3816 36 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3816 37 . . . 38315 3817 1 = = NFP 38315 3817 2 The the DT 38315 3817 3 Amble.=--To amble.=--to NN 38315 3817 4 give give VBP 38315 3817 5 an an DT 38315 3817 6 exact exact JJ 38315 3817 7 idea idea NN 38315 3817 8 of of IN 38315 3817 9 the the DT 38315 3817 10 general general JJ 38315 3817 11 character character NN 38315 3817 12 of of IN 38315 3817 13 the the DT 38315 3817 14 amble amble NN 38315 3817 15 , , , 38315 3817 16 let let VB 38315 3817 17 us -PRON- PRP 38315 3817 18 fancy fancy VB 38315 3817 19 the the DT 38315 3817 20 two two CD 38315 3817 21 men man NNS 38315 3817 22 whom whom WP 38315 3817 23 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3817 24 discussed discuss VBD 38315 3817 25 above above IN 38315 3817 26 marching march VBG 38315 3817 27 one one CD 38315 3817 28 behind behind IN 38315 3817 29 the the DT 38315 3817 30 other other JJ 38315 3817 31 and and CC 38315 3817 32 walking walk VBG 38315 3817 33 in in IN 38315 3817 34 step step NN 38315 3817 35 -- -- : 38315 3817 36 that that RB 38315 3817 37 is is RB 38315 3817 38 , , , 38315 3817 39 moving move VBG 38315 3817 40 the the DT 38315 3817 41 legs leg NNS 38315 3817 42 of of IN 38315 3817 43 the the DT 38315 3817 44 same same JJ 38315 3817 45 side side NN 38315 3817 46 simultaneously simultaneously RB 38315 3817 47 . . . 38315 3818 1 They -PRON- PRP 38315 3818 2 will will MD 38315 3818 3 thus thus RB 38315 3818 4 represent represent VB 38315 3818 5 the the DT 38315 3818 6 amble amble NN 38315 3818 7 , , , 38315 3818 8 which which WDT 38315 3818 9 , , , 38315 3818 10 indeed indeed RB 38315 3818 11 , , , 38315 3818 12 results result NNS 38315 3818 13 from from IN 38315 3818 14 the the DT 38315 3818 15 alternate alternate JJ 38315 3818 16 displacements displacement NNS 38315 3818 17 of of IN 38315 3818 18 the the DT 38315 3818 19 lateral lateral JJ 38315 3818 20 bipeds biped NNS 38315 3818 21 ; ; : 38315 3818 22 the the DT 38315 3818 23 limbs limb NNS 38315 3818 24 of of IN 38315 3818 25 the the DT 38315 3818 26 same same JJ 38315 3818 27 side side NN 38315 3818 28 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3818 29 right right RB 38315 3818 30 or or CC 38315 3818 31 left left RB 38315 3818 32 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3818 33 execute execute VB 38315 3818 34 the the DT 38315 3818 35 same same JJ 38315 3818 36 movements movement NNS 38315 3818 37 in in IN 38315 3818 38 the the DT 38315 3818 39 same same JJ 38315 3818 40 time time NN 38315 3818 41 . . . 38315 3819 1 This this DT 38315 3819 2 is be VBZ 38315 3819 3 what what WP 38315 3819 4 the the DT 38315 3819 5 notation notation NN 38315 3819 6 indicates indicate VBZ 38315 3819 7 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3819 8 Fig fig NN 38315 3819 9 . . . 38315 3820 1 123 123 CD 38315 3820 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3820 3 . . . 38315 3821 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 3821 2 there there RB 38315 3821 3 see see VBP 38315 3821 4 that that IN 38315 3821 5 the the DT 38315 3821 6 pressures pressure NNS 38315 3821 7 of of IN 38315 3821 8 the the DT 38315 3821 9 right right JJ 38315 3821 10 fore fore NN 38315 3821 11 - - HYPH 38315 3821 12 foot foot NN 38315 3821 13 , , , 38315 3821 14 marked mark VBN 38315 3821 15 by by IN 38315 3821 16 the the DT 38315 3821 17 white white JJ 38315 3821 18 bands band NNS 38315 3821 19 in in IN 38315 3821 20 the the DT 38315 3821 21 upper upper JJ 38315 3821 22 range range NN 38315 3821 23 , , , 38315 3821 24 are be VBP 38315 3821 25 exactly exactly RB 38315 3821 26 superposed superpose VBN 38315 3821 27 on on IN 38315 3821 28 those those DT 38315 3821 29 of of IN 38315 3821 30 the the DT 38315 3821 31 right right JJ 38315 3821 32 hind hind NN 38315 3821 33 one one CD 38315 3821 34 , , , 38315 3821 35 which which WDT 38315 3821 36 are be VBP 38315 3821 37 marked mark VBN 38315 3821 38 by by IN 38315 3821 39 a a DT 38315 3821 40 similar similar JJ 38315 3821 41 band band NN 38315 3821 42 on on IN 38315 3821 43 the the DT 38315 3821 44 lower low JJR 38315 3821 45 line line NN 38315 3821 46 ; ; : 38315 3821 47 this this DT 38315 3821 48 means mean VBZ 38315 3821 49 that that IN 38315 3821 50 the the DT 38315 3821 51 pressures pressure NNS 38315 3821 52 took take VBD 38315 3821 53 place place NN 38315 3821 54 in in IN 38315 3821 55 the the DT 38315 3821 56 same same JJ 38315 3821 57 time time NN 38315 3821 58 . . . 38315 3822 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 3822 2 there there RB 38315 3822 3 see see VBP 38315 3822 4 also also RB 38315 3822 5 a a DT 38315 3822 6 similar similar JJ 38315 3822 7 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 3822 8 of of IN 38315 3822 9 the the DT 38315 3822 10 gray gray JJ 38315 3822 11 bands band NNS 38315 3822 12 , , , 38315 3822 13 which which WDT 38315 3822 14 has have VBZ 38315 3822 15 a a DT 38315 3822 16 similar similar JJ 38315 3822 17 significance significance NN 38315 3822 18 for for IN 38315 3822 19 the the DT 38315 3822 20 left left JJ 38315 3822 21 fore fore NN 38315 3822 22 and and CC 38315 3822 23 hind hind VB 38315 3822 24 feet foot NNS 38315 3822 25 . . . 38315 3823 1 And and CC 38315 3823 2 if if IN 38315 3823 3 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3823 4 recollect recollect VBP 38315 3823 5 the the DT 38315 3823 6 three three CD 38315 3823 7 phases phase NNS 38315 3823 8 of of IN 38315 3823 9 pressure pressure NN 38315 3823 10 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3823 11 see see VB 38315 3823 12 p. p. NN 38315 3823 13 289 289 CD 38315 3823 14 , , , 38315 3823 15 and and CC 38315 3823 16 Figs fig NNS 38315 3823 17 . . . 38315 3824 1 121 121 CD 38315 3824 2 , , , 38315 3824 3 122 122 CD 38315 3824 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3824 5 , , , 38315 3824 6 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3824 7 shall shall MD 38315 3824 8 comprehend comprehend VB 38315 3824 9 , , , 38315 3824 10 in in IN 38315 3824 11 looking look VBG 38315 3824 12 at at IN 38315 3824 13 the the DT 38315 3824 14 diagrams diagram NNS 38315 3824 15 , , , 38315 3824 16 that that IN 38315 3824 17 , , , 38315 3824 18 at at IN 38315 3824 19 the the DT 38315 3824 20 initial initial JJ 38315 3824 21 stage stage NN 38315 3824 22 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3824 23 A a NN 38315 3824 24 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3824 25 , , , 38315 3824 26 the the DT 38315 3824 27 limbs limb NNS 38315 3824 28 are be VBP 38315 3824 29 commencing commence VBG 38315 3824 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3824 31 pressure pressure NN 38315 3824 32 , , , 38315 3824 33 and and CC 38315 3824 34 are be VBP 38315 3824 35 oblique oblique JJ 38315 3824 36 downwards downwards RB 38315 3824 37 and and CC 38315 3824 38 forwards forwards RB 38315 3824 39 ; ; : 38315 3824 40 that that DT 38315 3824 41 afterwards afterwards RB 38315 3824 42 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3824 43 B b NN 38315 3824 44 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3824 45 the the DT 38315 3824 46 two two CD 38315 3824 47 limbs limb NNS 38315 3824 48 are be VBP 38315 3824 49 vertical vertical JJ 38315 3824 50 , , , 38315 3824 51 since since IN 38315 3824 52 they -PRON- PRP 38315 3824 53 are be VBP 38315 3824 54 at at IN 38315 3824 55 the the DT 38315 3824 56 middle middle NN 38315 3824 57 of of IN 38315 3824 58 the the DT 38315 3824 59 pressure pressure NN 38315 3824 60 stage stage NN 38315 3824 61 ; ; , 38315 3824 62 and and CC 38315 3824 63 that that DT 38315 3824 64 finally finally RB 38315 3824 65 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3824 66 C c NN 38315 3824 67 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3824 68 they -PRON- PRP 38315 3824 69 are be VBP 38315 3824 70 oblique oblique JJ 38315 3824 71 downwards downwards RB 38315 3824 72 and and CC 38315 3824 73 backwards backwards RB 38315 3824 74 , , , 38315 3824 75 for for IN 38315 3824 76 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3824 77 is be VBZ 38315 3824 78 then then RB 38315 3824 79 the the DT 38315 3824 80 termination termination NN 38315 3824 81 of of IN 38315 3824 82 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3824 83 pressure pressure NN 38315 3824 84 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3824 85 Fig fig NN 38315 3824 86 . . . 38315 3825 1 124 124 CD 38315 3825 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3825 3 . . . 38315 3826 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3826 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3826 3 : : : 38315 3826 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3826 5 . . . 38315 3827 1 125.--NOTATION 125.--notation CD 38315 3827 2 OF of IN 38315 3827 3 THE the DT 38315 3827 4 GAIT GAIT NNS 38315 3827 5 OF of IN 38315 3827 6 THE the DT 38315 3827 7 TROT trot NN 38315 3827 8 IN in IN 38315 3827 9 THE the DT 38315 3827 10 HORSE horse NN 38315 3827 11 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3827 12 AFTER after IN 38315 3827 13 PROFESSOR PROFESSOR NNP 38315 3827 14 MAREY MAREY NNP 38315 3827 15 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3827 16 . . . 38315 3827 17 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3828 1 During during IN 38315 3828 2 the the DT 38315 3828 3 time time NN 38315 3828 4 that that WDT 38315 3828 5 the the DT 38315 3828 6 right right JJ 38315 3828 7 limbs limb NNS 38315 3828 8 are be VBP 38315 3828 9 pressing press VBG 38315 3828 10 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3828 11 notation notation NN 38315 3828 12 , , , 38315 3828 13 white white JJ 38315 3828 14 bands band NNS 38315 3828 15 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3828 16 the the DT 38315 3828 17 left left JJ 38315 3828 18 limbs limb NNS 38315 3828 19 are be VBP 38315 3828 20 raised raise VBN 38315 3828 21 ; ; : 38315 3828 22 afterwards afterwards RB 38315 3828 23 these these DT 38315 3828 24 latter latter JJ 38315 3828 25 take take VBP 38315 3828 26 up up RP 38315 3828 27 the the DT 38315 3828 28 pressure pressure NN 38315 3828 29 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3828 30 gray gray JJ 38315 3828 31 bands band NNS 38315 3828 32 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3828 33 , , , 38315 3828 34 and and CC 38315 3828 35 then then RB 38315 3828 36 the the DT 38315 3828 37 right right JJ 38315 3828 38 limbs limb NNS 38315 3828 39 are be VBP 38315 3828 40 raised raise VBN 38315 3828 41 in in IN 38315 3828 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3828 43 turn turn NN 38315 3828 44 . . . 38315 3829 1 During during IN 38315 3829 2 the the DT 38315 3829 3 pace pace NN 38315 3829 4 of of IN 38315 3829 5 ambling amble VBG 38315 3829 6 the the DT 38315 3829 7 weight weight NN 38315 3829 8 of of IN 38315 3829 9 the the DT 38315 3829 10 body body NN 38315 3829 11 , , , 38315 3829 12 which which WDT 38315 3829 13 is be VBZ 38315 3829 14 wholly wholly RB 38315 3829 15 sustained sustain VBN 38315 3829 16 by by IN 38315 3829 17 the the DT 38315 3829 18 limbs limb NNS 38315 3829 19 of of IN 38315 3829 20 one one CD 38315 3829 21 side side NN 38315 3829 22 only only RB 38315 3829 23 , , , 38315 3829 24 is be VBZ 38315 3829 25 not not RB 38315 3829 26 in in IN 38315 3829 27 equilibrium equilibrium NN 38315 3829 28 , , , 38315 3829 29 so so IN 38315 3829 30 that that IN 38315 3829 31 the the DT 38315 3829 32 limbs limb NNS 38315 3829 33 which which WDT 38315 3829 34 are be VBP 38315 3829 35 raised raise VBN 38315 3829 36 return return NN 38315 3829 37 by by IN 38315 3829 38 a a DT 38315 3829 39 brisk brisk JJ 38315 3829 40 movement movement NN 38315 3829 41 to to IN 38315 3829 42 the the DT 38315 3829 43 position position NN 38315 3829 44 of of IN 38315 3829 45 support support NN 38315 3829 46 in in IN 38315 3829 47 order order NN 38315 3829 48 to to TO 38315 3829 49 re re VB 38315 3829 50 - - VB 38315 3829 51 establish establish VB 38315 3829 52 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3829 53 . . . 38315 3830 1 = = NFP 38315 3830 2 The the DT 38315 3830 3 Trot.=--We Trot.=--We NNS 38315 3830 4 have have VBP 38315 3830 5 just just RB 38315 3830 6 seen see VBN 38315 3830 7 that that IN 38315 3830 8 , , , 38315 3830 9 in in IN 38315 3830 10 order order NN 38315 3830 11 to to TO 38315 3830 12 represent represent VB 38315 3830 13 the the DT 38315 3830 14 amble amble JJ 38315 3830 15 , , , 38315 3830 16 the the DT 38315 3830 17 two two CD 38315 3830 18 marchers marcher NNS 38315 3830 19 moved move VBD 38315 3830 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3830 21 right right JJ 38315 3830 22 limbs limb NNS 38315 3830 23 simultaneously simultaneously RB 38315 3830 24 , , , 38315 3830 25 and and CC 38315 3830 26 then then RB 38315 3830 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3830 28 left left JJ 38315 3830 29 ones one NNS 38315 3830 30 . . . 38315 3831 1 Let let VB 38315 3831 2 us -PRON- PRP 38315 3831 3 suppose suppose VB 38315 3831 4 now now RB 38315 3831 5 that that IN 38315 3831 6 the the DT 38315 3831 7 hinder hinder NN 38315 3831 8 man man NN 38315 3831 9 anticipated anticipate VBN 38315 3831 10 by by IN 38315 3831 11 half half PDT 38315 3831 12 a a DT 38315 3831 13 pace pace NN 38315 3831 14 the the DT 38315 3831 15 movement movement NN 38315 3831 16 of of IN 38315 3831 17 the the DT 38315 3831 18 front front JJ 38315 3831 19 one one CD 38315 3831 20 , , , 38315 3831 21 then then RB 38315 3831 22 will will MD 38315 3831 23 be be VB 38315 3831 24 found find VBN 38315 3831 25 realized realize VBN 38315 3831 26 the the DT 38315 3831 27 association association NN 38315 3831 28 and and CC 38315 3831 29 the the DT 38315 3831 30 nature nature NN 38315 3831 31 of of IN 38315 3831 32 the the DT 38315 3831 33 displacements displacement NNS 38315 3831 34 of of IN 38315 3831 35 the the DT 38315 3831 36 limbs limb NNS 38315 3831 37 during during IN 38315 3831 38 the the DT 38315 3831 39 pace pace NN 38315 3831 40 of of IN 38315 3831 41 the the DT 38315 3831 42 trot trot NN 38315 3831 43 . . . 38315 3832 1 By by IN 38315 3832 2 this this DT 38315 3832 3 anticipation anticipation NN 38315 3832 4 of of IN 38315 3832 5 a a DT 38315 3832 6 half half JJ 38315 3832 7 - - HYPH 38315 3832 8 step step NN 38315 3832 9 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3832 10 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3832 11 have have VBP 38315 3832 12 defined define VBN 38315 3832 13 , , , 38315 3832 14 p. p. NN 38315 3832 15 288 288 CD 38315 3832 16 , , , 38315 3832 17 what what WP 38315 3832 18 is be VBZ 38315 3832 19 to to TO 38315 3832 20 be be VB 38315 3832 21 understood understand VBN 38315 3832 22 by by IN 38315 3832 23 the the DT 38315 3832 24 word word NN 38315 3832 25 _ _ NNP 38315 3832 26 step step NN 38315 3832 27 _ _ NNP 38315 3832 28 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3832 29 , , , 38315 3832 30 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3832 31 follows follow VBZ 38315 3832 32 that that IN 38315 3832 33 when when WRB 38315 3832 34 the the DT 38315 3832 35 marcher marcher NN 38315 3832 36 who who WP 38315 3832 37 is be VBZ 38315 3832 38 in in IN 38315 3832 39 front front JJ 38315 3832 40 advances advance VBZ 38315 3832 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3832 42 right right JJ 38315 3832 43 leg leg NN 38315 3832 44 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3832 45 is be VBZ 38315 3832 46 the the DT 38315 3832 47 left left JJ 38315 3832 48 leg leg NN 38315 3832 49 of of IN 38315 3832 50 the the DT 38315 3832 51 marcher marcher NN 38315 3832 52 who who WP 38315 3832 53 follows follow VBZ 38315 3832 54 him -PRON- PRP 38315 3832 55 that that WDT 38315 3832 56 is be VBZ 38315 3832 57 carried carry VBN 38315 3832 58 in in IN 38315 3832 59 the the DT 38315 3832 60 same same JJ 38315 3832 61 direction direction NN 38315 3832 62 . . . 38315 3833 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 3833 2 should should MD 38315 3833 3 thus thus RB 38315 3833 4 conclude conclude VB 38315 3833 5 from from IN 38315 3833 6 this this DT 38315 3833 7 that that IN 38315 3833 8 the the DT 38315 3833 9 trot trot NN 38315 3833 10 is be VBZ 38315 3833 11 characterized characterize VBN 38315 3833 12 by by IN 38315 3833 13 a a DT 38315 3833 14 succession succession NN 38315 3833 15 of of IN 38315 3833 16 displacements displacement NNS 38315 3833 17 of of IN 38315 3833 18 the the DT 38315 3833 19 diagonal diagonal JJ 38315 3833 20 bipeds biped NNS 38315 3833 21 . . . 38315 3834 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3834 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3834 3 : : : 38315 3834 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3834 5 . . . 38315 3835 1 126.--THE 126.--the CD 38315 3835 2 TROT trot NN 38315 3835 3 ; ; : 38315 3835 4 RIGHT RIGHT NNP 38315 3835 5 DIAGONAL DIAGONAL NNP 38315 3835 6 PRESSURE PRESSURE NNP 38315 3835 7 . . . 38315 3835 8 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3836 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3836 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3836 3 : : : 38315 3836 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3836 5 . . . 38315 3837 1 127.--THE 127.--the CD 38315 3837 2 TROT trot NN 38315 3837 3 ; ; : 38315 3837 4 TIME time NN 38315 3837 5 OF of IN 38315 3837 6 SUSPENSION SUSPENSION NNP 38315 3837 7 . . . 38315 3837 8 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3838 1 Indeed indeed RB 38315 3838 2 , , , 38315 3838 3 if if IN 38315 3838 4 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3838 5 examine examine VBP 38315 3838 6 the the DT 38315 3838 7 notation notation NN 38315 3838 8 of of IN 38315 3838 9 this this DT 38315 3838 10 gait gait NN 38315 3838 11 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3838 12 Fig fig NN 38315 3838 13 . . . 38315 3839 1 125 125 LS 38315 3839 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3839 3 , , , 38315 3839 4 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3839 5 see see VBP 38315 3839 6 that that IN 38315 3839 7 with with IN 38315 3839 8 the the DT 38315 3839 9 pressure pressure NN 38315 3839 10 of of IN 38315 3839 11 the the DT 38315 3839 12 right right JJ 38315 3839 13 fore fore NN 38315 3839 14 - - HYPH 38315 3839 15 foot foot NN 38315 3839 16 is be VBZ 38315 3839 17 found find VBN 38315 3839 18 associated associate VBN 38315 3839 19 the the DT 38315 3839 20 pressure pressure NN 38315 3839 21 of of IN 38315 3839 22 the the DT 38315 3839 23 left left JJ 38315 3839 24 hind hind NN 38315 3839 25 - - HYPH 38315 3839 26 foot foot NN 38315 3839 27 . . . 38315 3840 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3840 2 is be VBZ 38315 3840 3 , , , 38315 3840 4 accordingly accordingly RB 38315 3840 5 , , , 38315 3840 6 a a DT 38315 3840 7 typical typical JJ 38315 3840 8 diagonal diagonal JJ 38315 3840 9 biped biped NN 38315 3840 10 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3840 11 Fig fig NN 38315 3840 12 . . . 38315 3841 1 126 126 CD 38315 3841 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3841 3 . . . 38315 3842 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3842 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3842 3 : : : 38315 3842 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3842 5 . . . 38315 3843 1 128.--NOTATION 128.--notation CD 38315 3843 2 OF of IN 38315 3843 3 THE the DT 38315 3843 4 PACE PACE NNP 38315 3843 5 OF of IN 38315 3843 6 STEPPING stepping NN 38315 3843 7 IN in IN 38315 3843 8 THE the DT 38315 3843 9 HORSE HORSE NNS 38315 3843 10 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3843 11 AFTER after IN 38315 3843 12 PROFESSOR PROFESSOR NNP 38315 3843 13 MAREY MAREY NNP 38315 3843 14 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3843 15 . . . 38315 3844 1 L l NN 38315 3844 2 , , , 38315 3844 3 Right right JJ 38315 3844 4 lateral lateral JJ 38315 3844 5 pressure pressure NN 38315 3844 6 ; ; : 38315 3844 7 D d NN 38315 3844 8 , , , 38315 3844 9 right right JJ 38315 3844 10 diagonal diagonal JJ 38315 3844 11 pressure pressure NN 38315 3844 12 ; ; : 38315 3844 13 L L NNP 38315 3844 14 ´ ´ CD 38315 3844 15 , , , 38315 3844 16 left leave VBD 38315 3844 17 lateral lateral JJ 38315 3844 18 pressure pressure NN 38315 3844 19 ; ; : 38315 3844 20 D D NNP 38315 3844 21 ´ ´ CD 38315 3844 22 , , , 38315 3844 23 left leave VBD 38315 3844 24 diagonal diagonal JJ 38315 3844 25 pressure pressure NN 38315 3844 26 . . . 38315 3844 27 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3845 1 But but CC 38315 3845 2 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3845 3 is be VBZ 38315 3845 4 necessary necessary JJ 38315 3845 5 to to TO 38315 3845 6 add add VB 38315 3845 7 that that IN 38315 3845 8 these these DT 38315 3845 9 groups group NNS 38315 3845 10 of of IN 38315 3845 11 pressures pressure NNS 38315 3845 12 do do VBP 38315 3845 13 not not RB 38315 3845 14 succeed succeed VB 38315 3845 15 one one CD 38315 3845 16 another another DT 38315 3845 17 without without IN 38315 3845 18 interruption interruption NN 38315 3845 19 , , , 38315 3845 20 except except IN 38315 3845 21 in in IN 38315 3845 22 the the DT 38315 3845 23 slow slow JJ 38315 3845 24 trot trot NN 38315 3845 25 . . . 38315 3846 1 In in IN 38315 3846 2 the the DT 38315 3846 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 38315 3846 4 trot trot NN 38315 3846 5 , , , 38315 3846 6 or or CC 38315 3846 7 in in IN 38315 3846 8 that that DT 38315 3846 9 in in IN 38315 3846 10 which which WDT 38315 3846 11 the the DT 38315 3846 12 animal animal NN 38315 3846 13 's 's POS 38315 3846 14 strides stride NNS 38315 3846 15 are be VBP 38315 3846 16 very very RB 38315 3846 17 long long JJ 38315 3846 18 , , , 38315 3846 19 the the DT 38315 3846 20 body body NN 38315 3846 21 between between IN 38315 3846 22 each each DT 38315 3846 23 of of IN 38315 3846 24 the the DT 38315 3846 25 double double JJ 38315 3846 26 pressures pressure NNS 38315 3846 27 which which WDT 38315 3846 28 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3846 29 have have VBP 38315 3846 30 just just RB 38315 3846 31 been be VBN 38315 3846 32 considering consider VBG 38315 3846 33 is be VBZ 38315 3846 34 projected project VBN 38315 3846 35 forward forward RB 38315 3846 36 with with IN 38315 3846 37 such such JJ 38315 3846 38 force force NN 38315 3846 39 that that IN 38315 3846 40 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3846 41 remains remain VBZ 38315 3846 42 for for IN 38315 3846 43 an an DT 38315 3846 44 instant instant NN 38315 3846 45 separated separate VBN 38315 3846 46 from from IN 38315 3846 47 the the DT 38315 3846 48 ground ground NN 38315 3846 49 . . . 38315 3847 1 This this DT 38315 3847 2 is be VBZ 38315 3847 3 what what WP 38315 3847 4 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3847 5 designate designate VBP 38315 3847 6 by by IN 38315 3847 7 the the DT 38315 3847 8 name name NN 38315 3847 9 of of IN 38315 3847 10 _ _ NNP 38315 3847 11 time time NN 38315 3847 12 of of IN 38315 3847 13 suspension suspension NN 38315 3847 14 _ _ NNP 38315 3847 15 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3847 16 Fig Fig NNP 38315 3847 17 . . . 38315 3848 1 127 127 CD 38315 3848 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3848 3 . . . 38315 3849 1 The the DT 38315 3849 2 notation notation NN 38315 3849 3 in in IN 38315 3849 4 this this DT 38315 3849 5 case case NN 38315 3849 6 would would MD 38315 3849 7 be be VB 38315 3849 8 slightly slightly RB 38315 3849 9 different different JJ 38315 3849 10 from from IN 38315 3849 11 that that DT 38315 3849 12 which which WDT 38315 3849 13 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3849 14 reproduce reproduce VBP 38315 3849 15 above above IN 38315 3849 16 , , , 38315 3849 17 in in IN 38315 3849 18 this this DT 38315 3849 19 sense sense NN 38315 3849 20 : : : 38315 3849 21 that that IN 38315 3849 22 between between IN 38315 3849 23 the the DT 38315 3849 24 diagonal diagonal JJ 38315 3849 25 pressures pressure NNS 38315 3849 26 there there RB 38315 3849 27 then then RB 38315 3849 28 would would MD 38315 3849 29 be be VB 38315 3849 30 found find VBN 38315 3849 31 an an DT 38315 3849 32 interval interval NN 38315 3849 33 , , , 38315 3849 34 since since IN 38315 3849 35 during during IN 38315 3849 36 the the DT 38315 3849 37 time time NN 38315 3849 38 the the DT 38315 3849 39 body body NN 38315 3849 40 is be VBZ 38315 3849 41 suspended suspend VBN 38315 3849 42 none none NN 38315 3849 43 of of IN 38315 3849 44 the the DT 38315 3849 45 feet foot NNS 38315 3849 46 can can MD 38315 3849 47 produce produce VB 38315 3849 48 a a DT 38315 3849 49 pressure pressure NN 38315 3849 50 - - HYPH 38315 3849 51 mark mark NN 38315 3849 52 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3849 53 see see VB 38315 3849 54 , , , 38315 3849 55 with with IN 38315 3849 56 regard regard NN 38315 3849 57 to to IN 38315 3849 58 these these DT 38315 3849 59 intervals interval NNS 38315 3849 60 , , , 38315 3849 61 the the DT 38315 3849 62 notations notation NNS 38315 3849 63 of of IN 38315 3849 64 the the DT 38315 3849 65 running running NN 38315 3849 66 of of IN 38315 3849 67 a a DT 38315 3849 68 man man NN 38315 3849 69 , , , 38315 3849 70 Fig Fig NNP 38315 3849 71 . . . 38315 3850 1 118 118 CD 38315 3850 2 , , , 38315 3850 3 and and CC 38315 3850 4 Fig Fig NNP 38315 3850 5 . . . 38315 3851 1 119 119 CD 38315 3851 2 , , , 38315 3851 3 3 3 CD 38315 3851 4 , , , 38315 3851 5 4 4 CD 38315 3851 6 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3851 7 . . . 38315 3852 1 = = NFP 38315 3852 2 The the DT 38315 3852 3 Walk.=--Although Walk.=--Although NNP 38315 3852 4 slow slow NN 38315 3852 5 , , , 38315 3852 6 a a DT 38315 3852 7 feature feature NN 38315 3852 8 which which WDT 38315 3852 9 would would MD 38315 3852 10 seem seem VB 38315 3852 11 to to TO 38315 3852 12 make make VB 38315 3852 13 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3852 14 possible possible JJ 38315 3852 15 to to TO 38315 3852 16 permit permit VB 38315 3852 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3852 18 analysis analysis NN 38315 3852 19 in in IN 38315 3852 20 a a DT 38315 3852 21 horse horse NN 38315 3852 22 when when WRB 38315 3852 23 walking walk VBG 38315 3852 24 , , , 38315 3852 25 this this DT 38315 3852 26 pace pace NN 38315 3852 27 is be VBZ 38315 3852 28 difficult difficult JJ 38315 3852 29 to to TO 38315 3852 30 comprehend comprehend VB 38315 3852 31 without without IN 38315 3852 32 sufficient sufficient JJ 38315 3852 33 preliminary preliminary JJ 38315 3852 34 study study NN 38315 3852 35 . . . 38315 3853 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3853 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3853 3 : : : 38315 3853 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3853 5 . . . 38315 3854 1 129.--THE 129.--the CD 38315 3854 2 STEP STEP NNP 38315 3854 3 : : : 38315 3854 4 RIGHT RIGHT NNP 38315 3854 5 LATERAL LATERAL NNP 38315 3854 6 PRESSURE PRESSURE NNP 38315 3854 7 . . . 38315 3854 8 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3855 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3855 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3855 3 : : : 38315 3855 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3855 5 . . . 38315 3856 1 130.--THE 130.--the CD 38315 3856 2 STEP step NN 38315 3856 3 : : : 38315 3856 4 RIGHT RIGHT NNP 38315 3856 5 DIAGONAL DIAGONAL NNP 38315 3856 6 PRESSURE PRESSURE NNP 38315 3856 7 . . . 38315 3856 8 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3857 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 3857 2 saw see VBD 38315 3857 3 above above IN 38315 3857 4 that that DT 38315 3857 5 in in IN 38315 3857 6 order order NN 38315 3857 7 to to TO 38315 3857 8 represent represent VB 38315 3857 9 the the DT 38315 3857 10 amble amble NN 38315 3857 11 the the DT 38315 3857 12 marchers marcher NNS 38315 3857 13 had have VBD 38315 3857 14 to to TO 38315 3857 15 move move VB 38315 3857 16 the the DT 38315 3857 17 legs leg NNS 38315 3857 18 of of IN 38315 3857 19 the the DT 38315 3857 20 same same JJ 38315 3857 21 side side NN 38315 3857 22 simultaneously simultaneously RB 38315 3857 23 . . . 38315 3858 1 We -PRON- PRP 38315 3858 2 have have VBP 38315 3858 3 also also RB 38315 3858 4 just just RB 38315 3858 5 seen see VBN 38315 3858 6 that that IN 38315 3858 7 in in IN 38315 3858 8 order order NN 38315 3858 9 to to TO 38315 3858 10 represent represent VB 38315 3858 11 the the DT 38315 3858 12 trot trot NN 38315 3858 13 the the DT 38315 3858 14 marcher marcher NN 38315 3858 15 at at IN 38315 3858 16 the the DT 38315 3858 17 back back NN 38315 3858 18 had have VBD 38315 3858 19 to to TO 38315 3858 20 anticipate anticipate VB 38315 3858 21 by by IN 38315 3858 22 a a DT 38315 3858 23 half half JJ 38315 3858 24 - - HYPH 38315 3858 25 step step NN 38315 3858 26 . . . 38315 3859 1 Suppose suppose VB 38315 3859 2 , , , 38315 3859 3 now now RB 38315 3859 4 , , , 38315 3859 5 that that IN 38315 3859 6 this this DT 38315 3859 7 same same JJ 38315 3859 8 marcher marcher NN 38315 3859 9 anticipates anticipate VBZ 38315 3859 10 the the DT 38315 3859 11 man man NN 38315 3859 12 in in IN 38315 3859 13 front front NN 38315 3859 14 by by IN 38315 3859 15 a a DT 38315 3859 16 quarter quarter NN 38315 3859 17 - - HYPH 38315 3859 18 step step NN 38315 3859 19 only only RB 38315 3859 20 , , , 38315 3859 21 or or CC 38315 3859 22 by by IN 38315 3859 23 a a DT 38315 3859 24 half half JJ 38315 3859 25 - - HYPH 38315 3859 26 pressure pressure NN 38315 3859 27 period period NN 38315 3859 28 , , , 38315 3859 29 and and CC 38315 3859 30 thus thus RB 38315 3859 31 will will MD 38315 3859 32 be be VB 38315 3859 33 found find VBN 38315 3859 34 realized realize VBN 38315 3859 35 the the DT 38315 3859 36 order order NN 38315 3859 37 of of IN 38315 3859 38 succession succession NN 38315 3859 39 of of IN 38315 3859 40 the the DT 38315 3859 41 limbs limb NNS 38315 3859 42 in in IN 38315 3859 43 the the DT 38315 3859 44 gait gait NN 38315 3859 45 or or CC 38315 3859 46 pace pace NN 38315 3859 47 called call VBD 38315 3859 48 the the DT 38315 3859 49 _ _ NNP 38315 3859 50 walk walk NN 38315 3859 51 _ _ NNP 38315 3859 52 . . . 38315 3860 1 The the DT 38315 3860 2 feet foot NNS 38315 3860 3 meet meet VBP 38315 3860 4 the the DT 38315 3860 5 ground ground NN 38315 3860 6 one one CD 38315 3860 7 after after IN 38315 3860 8 the the DT 38315 3860 9 other other JJ 38315 3860 10 , , , 38315 3860 11 since since IN 38315 3860 12 they -PRON- PRP 38315 3860 13 are be VBP 38315 3860 14 each each DT 38315 3860 15 in in IN 38315 3860 16 advance advance NN 38315 3860 17 by by IN 38315 3860 18 half half PDT 38315 3860 19 the the DT 38315 3860 20 duration duration NN 38315 3860 21 of of IN 38315 3860 22 a a DT 38315 3860 23 pressure pressure NN 38315 3860 24 . . . 38315 3861 1 The the DT 38315 3861 2 strokes stroke NNS 38315 3861 3 are be VBP 38315 3861 4 four four CD 38315 3861 5 in in IN 38315 3861 6 number number NN 38315 3861 7 during during IN 38315 3861 8 the the DT 38315 3861 9 period period NN 38315 3861 10 of of IN 38315 3861 11 a a DT 38315 3861 12 step step NN 38315 3861 13 of of IN 38315 3861 14 this this DT 38315 3861 15 pace pace NN 38315 3861 16 ; ; : 38315 3861 17 in in IN 38315 3861 18 the the DT 38315 3861 19 amble amble NN 38315 3861 20 and and CC 38315 3861 21 in in IN 38315 3861 22 the the DT 38315 3861 23 trot trot NN 38315 3861 24 they -PRON- PRP 38315 3861 25 do do VBP 38315 3861 26 not not RB 38315 3861 27 exceed exceed VB 38315 3861 28 two two CD 38315 3861 29 , , , 38315 3861 30 for for IN 38315 3861 31 then then RB 38315 3861 32 the the DT 38315 3861 33 limbs limb NNS 38315 3861 34 strike strike VBP 38315 3861 35 the the DT 38315 3861 36 ground ground NN 38315 3861 37 in in IN 38315 3861 38 lateral lateral JJ 38315 3861 39 diagonal diagonal JJ 38315 3861 40 pairs pair NNS 38315 3861 41 . . . 38315 3862 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3862 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3862 3 : : : 38315 3862 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3862 5 . . . 38315 3863 1 131.--THE 131.--the CD 38315 3863 2 GALLOP GALLOP NNP 38315 3863 3 : : : 38315 3863 4 FIRST FIRST NNP 38315 3863 5 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 38315 3863 6 . . . 38315 3863 7 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3864 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3864 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3864 3 : : : 38315 3864 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3864 5 . . . 38315 3865 1 132.--THE 132.--the CD 38315 3865 2 GALLOP GALLOP NNP 38315 3865 3 : : : 38315 3865 4 SECOND SECOND NNP 38315 3865 5 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 38315 3865 6 . . . 38315 3865 7 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3866 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3866 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3866 3 : : : 38315 3866 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3866 5 . . . 38315 3867 1 133.--THE 133.--the JJ 38315 3867 2 GALLOP GALLOP NNP 38315 3867 3 : : : 38315 3867 4 THIRD THIRD NNP 38315 3867 5 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 38315 3867 6 . . . 38315 3867 7 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3868 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3868 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3868 3 : : : 38315 3868 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3868 5 . . . 38315 3869 1 134.--THE 134.--the CD 38315 3869 2 GALLOP GALLOP NNP 38315 3869 3 : : : 38315 3869 4 TIME TIME NNP 38315 3869 5 OF of IN 38315 3869 6 SUSPENSION SUSPENSION NNP 38315 3869 7 . . . 38315 3869 8 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3870 1 If if IN 38315 3870 2 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3870 3 examine examine VBP 38315 3870 4 the the DT 38315 3870 5 notation notation NN 38315 3870 6 of of IN 38315 3870 7 the the DT 38315 3870 8 pace pace NN 38315 3870 9 of of IN 38315 3870 10 walking walk VBG 38315 3870 11 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3870 12 Fig fig NN 38315 3870 13 . . . 38315 3871 1 128 128 CD 38315 3871 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3871 3 , , , 38315 3871 4 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3871 5 see see VBP 38315 3871 6 that that IN 38315 3871 7 the the DT 38315 3871 8 right right JJ 38315 3871 9 fore fore JJ 38315 3871 10 - - HYPH 38315 3871 11 foot foot NN 38315 3871 12 commences commence VBZ 38315 3871 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3871 14 pressure pressure NN 38315 3871 15 when when WRB 38315 3871 16 the the DT 38315 3871 17 right right JJ 38315 3871 18 hind hind NN 38315 3871 19 - - HYPH 38315 3871 20 foot foot NN 38315 3871 21 is be VBZ 38315 3871 22 in in IN 38315 3871 23 the the DT 38315 3871 24 middle middle NN 38315 3871 25 of of IN 38315 3871 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3871 27 own own JJ 38315 3871 28 , , , 38315 3871 29 and and CC 38315 3871 30 that that IN 38315 3871 31 the the DT 38315 3871 32 hinder hinder NN 38315 3871 33 left leave VBD 38315 3871 34 begins begin VBZ 38315 3871 35 in in IN 38315 3871 36 the the DT 38315 3871 37 middle middle NN 38315 3871 38 of of IN 38315 3871 39 that that DT 38315 3871 40 of of IN 38315 3871 41 the the DT 38315 3871 42 right right JJ 38315 3871 43 fore fore NN 38315 3871 44 - - HYPH 38315 3871 45 foot foot NN 38315 3871 46 , , , 38315 3871 47 and and CC 38315 3871 48 that that IN 38315 3871 49 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3871 50 is be VBZ 38315 3871 51 itself -PRON- PRP 38315 3871 52 at at IN 38315 3871 53 the the DT 38315 3871 54 midst midst NN 38315 3871 55 of of IN 38315 3871 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3871 57 pressure pressure NN 38315 3871 58 when when WRB 38315 3871 59 the the DT 38315 3871 60 left left JJ 38315 3871 61 fore fore JJ 38315 3871 62 - - HYPH 38315 3871 63 foot foot NN 38315 3871 64 touches touch VBZ 38315 3871 65 the the DT 38315 3871 66 ground ground NN 38315 3871 67 , , , 38315 3871 68 etc etc FW 38315 3871 69 . . . 38315 3872 1 In in IN 38315 3872 2 a a DT 38315 3872 3 word word NN 38315 3872 4 , , , 38315 3872 5 the the DT 38315 3872 6 foot foot NN 38315 3872 7 - - HYPH 38315 3872 8 fallings falling NNS 38315 3872 9 occur occur VBP 38315 3872 10 in in IN 38315 3872 11 the the DT 38315 3872 12 following follow VBG 38315 3872 13 order order NN 38315 3872 14 and and CC 38315 3872 15 at at IN 38315 3872 16 regular regular JJ 38315 3872 17 intervals interval NNS 38315 3872 18 -- -- : 38315 3872 19 the the DT 38315 3872 20 fore fore NNP 38315 3872 21 right right JJ 38315 3872 22 foot foot NN 38315 3872 23 is be VBZ 38315 3872 24 here here RB 38315 3872 25 considered consider VBN 38315 3872 26 as as IN 38315 3872 27 acting act VBG 38315 3872 28 first first RB 38315 3872 29 : : : 38315 3872 30 right right RB 38315 3872 31 fore fore NN 38315 3872 32 , , , 38315 3872 33 left leave VBD 38315 3872 34 hind hind NN 38315 3872 35 , , , 38315 3872 36 left leave VBD 38315 3872 37 fore fore NN 38315 3872 38 , , , 38315 3872 39 right right RB 38315 3872 40 hind hind NN 38315 3872 41 , , , 38315 3872 42 and and CC 38315 3872 43 so so RB 38315 3872 44 on on RB 38315 3872 45 in in IN 38315 3872 46 succession succession NN 38315 3872 47 . . . 38315 3873 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3873 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3873 3 : : : 38315 3873 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3873 5 . . . 38315 3874 1 135.--NOTATION 135.--notation CD 38315 3874 2 OF of IN 38315 3874 3 THE the DT 38315 3874 4 GALLOP GALLOP NNP 38315 3874 5 DIVIDED divided NN 38315 3874 6 INTO into VBP 38315 3874 7 THREE three CD 38315 3874 8 PERIODS period NNS 38315 3874 9 OF of IN 38315 3874 10 TIME time NN 38315 3874 11 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3874 12 AFTER after IN 38315 3874 13 PROFESSOR PROFESSOR NNP 38315 3874 14 MAREY MAREY NNP 38315 3874 15 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3874 16 . . . 38315 3875 1 1 1 CD 38315 3875 2 , , , 38315 3875 3 First first JJ 38315 3875 4 period period NN 38315 3875 5 ; ; : 38315 3875 6 2 2 CD 38315 3875 7 , , , 38315 3875 8 second second JJ 38315 3875 9 period period NN 38315 3875 10 ; ; : 38315 3875 11 3 3 CD 38315 3875 12 , , , 38315 3875 13 third third JJ 38315 3875 14 period period NN 38315 3875 15 . . . 38315 3875 16 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3876 1 As as IN 38315 3876 2 to to IN 38315 3876 3 the the DT 38315 3876 4 nature nature NN 38315 3876 5 of of IN 38315 3876 6 the the DT 38315 3876 7 bipeds biped NNS 38315 3876 8 which which WDT 38315 3876 9 succeed succeed VBP 38315 3876 10 one one CD 38315 3876 11 another another DT 38315 3876 12 , , , 38315 3876 13 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3876 14 is be VBZ 38315 3876 15 easy easy JJ 38315 3876 16 to to TO 38315 3876 17 understand understand VB 38315 3876 18 them -PRON- PRP 38315 3876 19 by by IN 38315 3876 20 means mean NNS 38315 3876 21 of of IN 38315 3876 22 the the DT 38315 3876 23 notation notation NN 38315 3876 24 . . . 38315 3877 1 In in IN 38315 3877 2 reading read VBG 38315 3877 3 this this DT 38315 3877 4 from from IN 38315 3877 5 left leave VBN 38315 3877 6 to to IN 38315 3877 7 right right UH 38315 3877 8 , , , 38315 3877 9 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3877 10 see see VBP 38315 3877 11 that that IN 38315 3877 12 the the DT 38315 3877 13 associations association NNS 38315 3877 14 of of IN 38315 3877 15 pressure pressure NN 38315 3877 16 are be VBP 38315 3877 17 first first RB 38315 3877 18 made make VBN 38315 3877 19 by by IN 38315 3877 20 the the DT 38315 3877 21 two two CD 38315 3877 22 right right JJ 38315 3877 23 feet foot NNS 38315 3877 24 , , , 38315 3877 25 then then RB 38315 3877 26 by by IN 38315 3877 27 a a DT 38315 3877 28 right right JJ 38315 3877 29 foot foot NN 38315 3877 30 and and CC 38315 3877 31 a a DT 38315 3877 32 left left JJ 38315 3877 33 one one NN 38315 3877 34 , , , 38315 3877 35 then then RB 38315 3877 36 by by IN 38315 3877 37 two two CD 38315 3877 38 left left JJ 38315 3877 39 feet foot NNS 38315 3877 40 , , , 38315 3877 41 and and CC 38315 3877 42 , , , 38315 3877 43 finally finally RB 38315 3877 44 , , , 38315 3877 45 by by IN 38315 3877 46 a a DT 38315 3877 47 left left NN 38315 3877 48 and and CC 38315 3877 49 right right JJ 38315 3877 50 . . . 38315 3878 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3878 2 is be VBZ 38315 3878 3 , , , 38315 3878 4 accordingly accordingly RB 38315 3878 5 , , , 38315 3878 6 a a DT 38315 3878 7 succession succession NN 38315 3878 8 this this DT 38315 3878 9 time time NN 38315 3878 10 of of IN 38315 3878 11 lateral lateral JJ 38315 3878 12 and and CC 38315 3878 13 diagonal diagonal JJ 38315 3878 14 pressures pressure NNS 38315 3878 15 . . . 38315 3879 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3879 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3879 3 : : : 38315 3879 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3879 5 . . . 38315 3880 1 136.--NOTATION 136.--notation LS 38315 3880 2 OF of IN 38315 3880 3 THE the DT 38315 3880 4 GALLOP GALLOP NNP 38315 3880 5 OF of IN 38315 3880 6 FOUR four CD 38315 3880 7 PERIODS periods NN 38315 3880 8 IN in IN 38315 3880 9 THE the DT 38315 3880 10 HORSE horse NN 38315 3880 11 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3880 12 AFTER after IN 38315 3880 13 PROFESSOR PROFESSOR NNP 38315 3880 14 MAREY MAREY NNP 38315 3880 15 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3880 16 . . . 38315 3881 1 1 1 CD 38315 3881 2 , , , 38315 3881 3 First first JJ 38315 3881 4 period period NN 38315 3881 5 ; ; : 38315 3881 6 2 2 CD 38315 3881 7 , , , 38315 3881 8 second second JJ 38315 3881 9 period period NN 38315 3881 10 ; ; : 38315 3881 11 3 3 CD 38315 3881 12 , , , 38315 3881 13 third third JJ 38315 3881 14 period period NN 38315 3881 15 ; ; : 38315 3881 16 4 4 CD 38315 3881 17 , , , 38315 3881 18 fourth fourth JJ 38315 3881 19 period period NN 38315 3881 20 . . . 38315 3881 21 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3882 1 Thus thus RB 38315 3882 2 , , , 38315 3882 3 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3882 4 find find VBP 38315 3882 5 at at IN 38315 3882 6 the the DT 38315 3882 7 start start NN 38315 3882 8 a a DT 38315 3882 9 right right JJ 38315 3882 10 lateral lateral JJ 38315 3882 11 pressure pressure NN 38315 3882 12 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3882 13 Fig fig NN 38315 3882 14 . . . 38315 3883 1 129 129 CD 38315 3883 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3883 3 , , , 38315 3883 4 next next IN 38315 3883 5 a a DT 38315 3883 6 right right JJ 38315 3883 7 diagonal diagonal NN 38315 3883 8 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3883 9 Fig fig NN 38315 3883 10 . . . 38315 3884 1 130 130 CD 38315 3884 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3884 3 , , , 38315 3884 4 then then RB 38315 3884 5 a a DT 38315 3884 6 left left JJ 38315 3884 7 lateral lateral NN 38315 3884 8 ; ; : 38315 3884 9 finally finally RB 38315 3884 10 , , , 38315 3884 11 a a DT 38315 3884 12 left left JJ 38315 3884 13 diagonal diagonal JJ 38315 3884 14 pressure pressure NN 38315 3884 15 . . . 38315 3885 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3885 2 is be VBZ 38315 3885 3 thus thus RB 38315 3885 4 that that IN 38315 3885 5 the the DT 38315 3885 6 initial initial JJ 38315 3885 7 letters letter NNS 38315 3885 8 L l NN 38315 3885 9 , , , 38315 3885 10 D d NN 38315 3885 11 , , , 38315 3885 12 L L NNP 38315 3885 13 ´ ´ CD 38315 3885 14 , , , 38315 3885 15 D d NN 38315 3885 16 ´ ´ CD 38315 3885 17 further further RB 38315 3885 18 indicate indicate VBP 38315 3885 19 the the DT 38315 3885 20 notations notation NNS 38315 3885 21 represented represent VBN 38315 3885 22 in in IN 38315 3885 23 Fig Fig NNP 38315 3885 24 . . . 38315 3886 1 128 128 CD 38315 3886 2 . . . 38315 3887 1 = = NFP 38315 3887 2 The the DT 38315 3887 3 Gallop.=--The gallop.=--the JJ 38315 3887 4 ordinary ordinary JJ 38315 3887 5 gallop gallop NN 38315 3887 6 is be VBZ 38315 3887 7 a a DT 38315 3887 8 pace pace NN 38315 3887 9 of of IN 38315 3887 10 three three CD 38315 3887 11 phases phase NNS 38315 3887 12 . . . 38315 3888 1 The the DT 38315 3888 2 first first JJ 38315 3888 3 is be VBZ 38315 3888 4 characterized characterize VBN 38315 3888 5 by by IN 38315 3888 6 the the DT 38315 3888 7 fact fact NN 38315 3888 8 that that IN 38315 3888 9 one one CD 38315 3888 10 hind hind NN 38315 3888 11 - - HYPH 38315 3888 12 limb limb NN 38315 3888 13 alone alone RB 38315 3888 14 rests rest NNS 38315 3888 15 on on IN 38315 3888 16 the the DT 38315 3888 17 ground ground NN 38315 3888 18 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3888 19 Fig fig NN 38315 3888 20 . . . 38315 3889 1 131 131 CD 38315 3889 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3889 3 ; ; : 38315 3889 4 in in IN 38315 3889 5 the the DT 38315 3889 6 second second JJ 38315 3889 7 the the DT 38315 3889 8 animal animal NN 38315 3889 9 is be VBZ 38315 3889 10 on on IN 38315 3889 11 a a DT 38315 3889 12 diagonal diagonal JJ 38315 3889 13 support support NN 38315 3889 14 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3889 15 Fig fig NN 38315 3889 16 . . . 38315 3890 1 132 132 CD 38315 3890 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3890 3 ; ; : 38315 3890 4 in in IN 38315 3890 5 the the DT 38315 3890 6 third third NN 38315 3890 7 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3890 8 comes come VBZ 38315 3890 9 down down RP 38315 3890 10 on on IN 38315 3890 11 a a DT 38315 3890 12 fore fore NN 38315 3890 13 - - HYPH 38315 3890 14 limb limb NN 38315 3890 15 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3890 16 Fig fig NN 38315 3890 17 . . . 38315 3891 1 133 133 LS 38315 3891 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3891 3 . . . 38315 3892 1 The the DT 38315 3892 2 body body NN 38315 3892 3 is be VBZ 38315 3892 4 then then RB 38315 3892 5 raised raise VBN 38315 3892 6 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3892 7 Fig fig NN 38315 3892 8 . . . 38315 3893 1 134 134 CD 38315 3893 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3893 3 , , , 38315 3893 4 and and CC 38315 3893 5 to to IN 38315 3893 6 this this DT 38315 3893 7 period period NN 38315 3893 8 of of IN 38315 3893 9 suspension suspension NN 38315 3893 10 succeed succeed VBP 38315 3893 11 anew anew RB 38315 3893 12 the the DT 38315 3893 13 three three CD 38315 3893 14 modes mode NNS 38315 3893 15 of of IN 38315 3893 16 pressure pressure NN 38315 3893 17 indicated indicate VBN 38315 3893 18 above above RB 38315 3893 19 . . . 38315 3894 1 The the DT 38315 3894 2 gallop gallop NN 38315 3894 3 is be VBZ 38315 3894 4 said say VBN 38315 3894 5 to to TO 38315 3894 6 be be VB 38315 3894 7 from from IN 38315 3894 8 either either CC 38315 3894 9 right right RB 38315 3894 10 or or CC 38315 3894 11 left left RB 38315 3894 12 . . . 38315 3895 1 In in IN 38315 3895 2 the the DT 38315 3895 3 gallop gallop NN 38315 3895 4 from from IN 38315 3895 5 the the DT 38315 3895 6 right right NN 38315 3895 7 , , , 38315 3895 8 the the DT 38315 3895 9 right right JJ 38315 3895 10 fore fore NN 38315 3895 11 - - HYPH 38315 3895 12 leg leg NN 38315 3895 13 is be VBZ 38315 3895 14 the the DT 38315 3895 15 more more RBR 38315 3895 16 frequently frequently RB 38315 3895 17 in in IN 38315 3895 18 advance advance NN 38315 3895 19 of of IN 38315 3895 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3895 21 neighbour neighbour NN 38315 3895 22 ; ; : 38315 3895 23 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3895 24 is be VBZ 38315 3895 25 the the DT 38315 3895 26 last last JJ 38315 3895 27 to to TO 38315 3895 28 be be VB 38315 3895 29 placed place VBN 38315 3895 30 on on IN 38315 3895 31 the the DT 38315 3895 32 ground ground NN 38315 3895 33 . . . 38315 3896 1 The the DT 38315 3896 2 left left JJ 38315 3896 3 foot foot NN 38315 3896 4 of of IN 38315 3896 5 the the DT 38315 3896 6 posterior posterior NN 38315 3896 7 biped bipe VBN 38315 3896 8 is be VBZ 38315 3896 9 the the DT 38315 3896 10 one one CD 38315 3896 11 which which WDT 38315 3896 12 commences commence VBZ 38315 3896 13 the the DT 38315 3896 14 action action NN 38315 3896 15 . . . 38315 3897 1 An an DT 38315 3897 2 entirely entirely RB 38315 3897 3 opposite opposite JJ 38315 3897 4 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 3897 5 characterizes characterize VBZ 38315 3897 6 the the DT 38315 3897 7 gallop gallop NN 38315 3897 8 from from IN 38315 3897 9 the the DT 38315 3897 10 left left NN 38315 3897 11 . . . 38315 3898 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3898 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3898 3 : : : 38315 3898 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3898 5 . . . 38315 3899 1 137.--LEAP 137.--leap CD 38315 3899 2 OF of IN 38315 3899 3 THE the DT 38315 3899 4 HARE HARE NNP 38315 3899 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3899 6 AFTER after IN 38315 3899 7 G. G. NNP 38315 3900 1 COLIN COLIN NNP 38315 3900 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3900 3 . . . 38315 3900 4 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3901 1 The the DT 38315 3901 2 notation notation NN 38315 3901 3 reproduced reproduce VBN 38315 3901 4 in in IN 38315 3901 5 Fig Fig NNP 38315 3901 6 . . . 38315 3902 1 135 135 CD 38315 3902 2 corresponds correspond NNS 38315 3902 3 to to IN 38315 3902 4 the the DT 38315 3902 5 gallop gallop NN 38315 3902 6 from from IN 38315 3902 7 the the DT 38315 3902 8 right right NN 38315 3902 9 . . . 38315 3903 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3903 2 is be VBZ 38315 3903 3 there there RB 38315 3903 4 seen see VBN 38315 3903 5 , , , 38315 3903 6 as as IN 38315 3903 7 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3903 8 pointed point VBD 38315 3903 9 out out RP 38315 3903 10 above above RB 38315 3903 11 , , , 38315 3903 12 that that IN 38315 3903 13 in in IN 38315 3903 14 the the DT 38315 3903 15 first first JJ 38315 3903 16 phase phase NN 38315 3903 17 the the DT 38315 3903 18 exclusive exclusive JJ 38315 3903 19 support support NN 38315 3903 20 of of IN 38315 3903 21 the the DT 38315 3903 22 left left JJ 38315 3903 23 hind hind NN 38315 3903 24 - - HYPH 38315 3903 25 foot foot NN 38315 3903 26 takes take VBZ 38315 3903 27 place place NN 38315 3903 28 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3903 29 1 1 CD 38315 3903 30 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3903 31 ; ; : 38315 3903 32 that that DT 38315 3903 33 afterwards afterwards RB 38315 3903 34 , , , 38315 3903 35 in in IN 38315 3903 36 the the DT 38315 3903 37 second second JJ 38315 3903 38 , , , 38315 3903 39 commence commence NN 38315 3903 40 simultaneously simultaneously RB 38315 3903 41 , , , 38315 3903 42 the the DT 38315 3903 43 pressures pressure NNS 38315 3903 44 of of IN 38315 3903 45 the the DT 38315 3903 46 left left JJ 38315 3903 47 fore fore NN 38315 3903 48 and and CC 38315 3903 49 the the DT 38315 3903 50 right right JJ 38315 3903 51 hind hind NNP 38315 3903 52 foot foot NN 38315 3903 53 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3903 54 2 2 CD 38315 3903 55 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3903 56 ; ; : 38315 3903 57 this this DT 38315 3903 58 is be VBZ 38315 3903 59 the the DT 38315 3903 60 left left JJ 38315 3903 61 diagonal diagonal JJ 38315 3903 62 support support NN 38315 3903 63 ; ; : 38315 3903 64 and and CC 38315 3903 65 that that IN 38315 3903 66 finally finally RB 38315 3903 67 , , , 38315 3903 68 in in IN 38315 3903 69 the the DT 38315 3903 70 third third JJ 38315 3903 71 , , , 38315 3903 72 the the DT 38315 3903 73 body body NN 38315 3903 74 comes come VBZ 38315 3903 75 down down RP 38315 3903 76 on on IN 38315 3903 77 a a DT 38315 3903 78 fore fore NN 38315 3903 79 - - HYPH 38315 3903 80 limb limb NN 38315 3903 81 , , , 38315 3903 82 which which WDT 38315 3903 83 is be VBZ 38315 3903 84 then then RB 38315 3903 85 the the DT 38315 3903 86 right right NN 38315 3903 87 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3903 88 3 3 CD 38315 3903 89 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3903 90 ; ; : 38315 3903 91 and and CC 38315 3903 92 that that IN 38315 3903 93 for for IN 38315 3903 94 a a DT 38315 3903 95 moment moment NN 38315 3903 96 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3903 97 is be VBZ 38315 3903 98 on on IN 38315 3903 99 this this DT 38315 3903 100 limb limb NN 38315 3903 101 alone alone RB 38315 3903 102 that that IN 38315 3903 103 the the DT 38315 3903 104 animal animal NN 38315 3903 105 rests rest VBZ 38315 3903 106 . . . 38315 3904 1 To to IN 38315 3904 2 these these DT 38315 3904 3 three three CD 38315 3904 4 phases phase NNS 38315 3904 5 on on IN 38315 3904 6 the the DT 38315 3904 7 notation notation NN 38315 3904 8 succeeds succeed VBZ 38315 3904 9 an an DT 38315 3904 10 interval interval NN 38315 3904 11 ; ; : 38315 3904 12 this this DT 38315 3904 13 is be VBZ 38315 3904 14 the the DT 38315 3904 15 period period NN 38315 3904 16 of of IN 38315 3904 17 suspension suspension NN 38315 3904 18 . . . 38315 3905 1 The the DT 38315 3905 2 gallop gallop NN 38315 3905 3 of of IN 38315 3905 4 four four CD 38315 3905 5 phases phase NNS 38315 3905 6 only only RB 38315 3905 7 differs differ VBZ 38315 3905 8 from from IN 38315 3905 9 the the DT 38315 3905 10 preceding preceding NN 38315 3905 11 in in IN 38315 3905 12 that that IN 38315 3905 13 the the DT 38315 3905 14 foot foot NN 38315 3905 15 - - HYPH 38315 3905 16 fallings falling NNS 38315 3905 17 of of IN 38315 3905 18 each each DT 38315 3905 19 diagonal diagonal JJ 38315 3905 20 biped biped NN 38315 3905 21 occur occur VBP 38315 3905 22 at at IN 38315 3905 23 slight slight JJ 38315 3905 24 intervals interval NNS 38315 3905 25 , , , 38315 3905 26 and and CC 38315 3905 27 give give VB 38315 3905 28 distinct distinct JJ 38315 3905 29 sounds sound NNS 38315 3905 30 . . . 38315 3906 1 The the DT 38315 3906 2 notation notation NN 38315 3906 3 is be VBZ 38315 3906 4 reproduced reproduce VBN 38315 3906 5 in in IN 38315 3906 6 Fig Fig NNP 38315 3906 7 . . . 38315 3907 1 136 136 CD 38315 3907 2 . . . 38315 3908 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3908 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3908 3 : : : 38315 3908 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3908 5 . . . 38315 3909 1 138.--THE 138.--the CD 38315 3909 2 LEAP LEAP NNP 38315 3909 3 . . . 38315 3909 4 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3910 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3910 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3910 3 : : : 38315 3910 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3910 5 . . . 38315 3911 1 139.--THE 139.--the CD 38315 3911 2 LEAP LEAP NNP 38315 3911 3 . . . 38315 3911 4 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3912 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3912 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3912 3 : : : 38315 3912 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3912 5 . . . 38315 3913 1 140.--THE 140.--the CD 38315 3913 2 LEAP LEAP NNP 38315 3913 3 . . . 38315 3913 4 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3914 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3914 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3914 3 : : : 38315 3914 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3914 5 . . . 38315 3915 1 141.--THE 141.--the CD 38315 3915 2 LEAP LEAP NNP 38315 3915 3 . . . 38315 3915 4 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3916 1 = = NFP 38315 3916 2 The the DT 38315 3916 3 Leap.=--The leap.=--the JJ 38315 3916 4 leap leap NN 38315 3916 5 is be VBZ 38315 3916 6 an an DT 38315 3916 7 act act NN 38315 3916 8 by by IN 38315 3916 9 which which WDT 38315 3916 10 the the DT 38315 3916 11 body body NN 38315 3916 12 is be VBZ 38315 3916 13 wholly wholly RB 38315 3916 14 raised raise VBN 38315 3916 15 from from IN 38315 3916 16 the the DT 38315 3916 17 ground ground NN 38315 3916 18 and and CC 38315 3916 19 projected project VBN 38315 3916 20 upwards upwards RB 38315 3916 21 and and CC 38315 3916 22 forwards forwards RB 38315 3916 23 to to IN 38315 3916 24 a a DT 38315 3916 25 greater great JJR 38315 3916 26 or or CC 38315 3916 27 less less JJR 38315 3916 28 distance distance NN 38315 3916 29 . . . 38315 3917 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3917 2 is be VBZ 38315 3917 3 prepared prepare VBN 38315 3917 4 for for IN 38315 3917 5 by by IN 38315 3917 6 the the DT 38315 3917 7 flexing flexing NN 38315 3917 8 of of IN 38315 3917 9 the the DT 38315 3917 10 hind hind NN 38315 3917 11 - - HYPH 38315 3917 12 limbs limb NNS 38315 3917 13 , , , 38315 3917 14 which which WDT 38315 3917 15 , , , 38315 3917 16 by by IN 38315 3917 17 being be VBG 38315 3917 18 suddenly suddenly RB 38315 3917 19 extended extend VBN 38315 3917 20 , , , 38315 3917 21 project project VB 38315 3917 22 the the DT 38315 3917 23 body body NN 38315 3917 24 , , , 38315 3917 25 and and CC 38315 3917 26 thus thus RB 38315 3917 27 enable enable VB 38315 3917 28 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3917 29 to to TO 38315 3917 30 pass pass VB 38315 3917 31 over over RP 38315 3917 32 an an DT 38315 3917 33 obstacle obstacle NN 38315 3917 34 . . . 38315 3918 1 This this DT 38315 3918 2 preparatory preparatory JJ 38315 3918 3 arrangement arrangement NN 38315 3918 4 is be VBZ 38315 3918 5 very very RB 38315 3918 6 remarkable remarkable JJ 38315 3918 7 in in IN 38315 3918 8 the the DT 38315 3918 9 leap leap NN 38315 3918 10 of of IN 38315 3918 11 the the DT 38315 3918 12 lion lion NN 38315 3918 13 , , , 38315 3918 14 the the DT 38315 3918 15 cat cat NN 38315 3918 16 , , , 38315 3918 17 and and CC 38315 3918 18 the the DT 38315 3918 19 panther panther NN 38315 3918 20 , , , 38315 3918 21 which which WDT 38315 3918 22 execute execute VBP 38315 3918 23 springs spring NNS 38315 3918 24 of of IN 38315 3918 25 great great JJ 38315 3918 26 length length NN 38315 3918 27 ; ; : 38315 3918 28 in in IN 38315 3918 29 the the DT 38315 3918 30 horse horse NN 38315 3918 31 , , , 38315 3918 32 in in IN 38315 3918 33 which which WDT 38315 3918 34 the the DT 38315 3918 35 leap leap NN 38315 3918 36 is be VBZ 38315 3918 37 not not RB 38315 3918 38 an an DT 38315 3918 39 habitual habitual JJ 38315 3918 40 mode mode NN 38315 3918 41 of of IN 38315 3918 42 progression progression NN 38315 3918 43 , , , 38315 3918 44 this this DT 38315 3918 45 flexion flexion NN 38315 3918 46 of of IN 38315 3918 47 the the DT 38315 3918 48 hinder hinder NN 38315 3918 49 limbs limb NNS 38315 3918 50 is be VBZ 38315 3918 51 less less RBR 38315 3918 52 marked marked JJ 38315 3918 53 . . . 38315 3919 1 With with IN 38315 3919 2 this this DT 38315 3919 3 animal animal NN 38315 3919 4 the the DT 38315 3919 5 leap leap NN 38315 3919 6 is be VBZ 38315 3919 7 generally generally RB 38315 3919 8 associated associate VBN 38315 3919 9 with with IN 38315 3919 10 the the DT 38315 3919 11 gallop gallop NNP 38315 3919 12 ; ; : 38315 3919 13 nevertheless nevertheless RB 38315 3919 14 , , , 38315 3919 15 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3919 16 is be VBZ 38315 3919 17 sometimes sometimes RB 38315 3919 18 made make VBN 38315 3919 19 from from IN 38315 3919 20 a a DT 38315 3919 21 stationary stationary JJ 38315 3919 22 position position NN 38315 3919 23 . . . 38315 3920 1 In in IN 38315 3920 2 observing observe VBG 38315 3920 3 the the DT 38315 3920 4 hare hare NN 38315 3920 5 or or CC 38315 3920 6 the the DT 38315 3920 7 rabbit rabbit NN 38315 3920 8 , , , 38315 3920 9 in in IN 38315 3920 10 which which WDT 38315 3920 11 the the DT 38315 3920 12 leap leap NN 38315 3920 13 is be VBZ 38315 3920 14 habitual habitual JJ 38315 3920 15 , , , 38315 3920 16 we -PRON- PRP 38315 3920 17 notice notice VBP 38315 3920 18 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3920 19 Fig fig NN 38315 3920 20 . . . 38315 3921 1 137 137 CD 38315 3921 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3921 3 that that IN 38315 3921 4 the the DT 38315 3921 5 hind hind NN 38315 3921 6 - - HYPH 38315 3921 7 limbs limb NNS 38315 3921 8 , , , 38315 3921 9 being be VBG 38315 3921 10 extremely extremely RB 38315 3921 11 flexed flexed JJ 38315 3921 12 , , , 38315 3921 13 rest rest VB 38315 3921 14 on on IN 38315 3921 15 the the DT 38315 3921 16 ground ground NN 38315 3921 17 as as RB 38315 3921 18 far far RB 38315 3921 19 as as IN 38315 3921 20 the the DT 38315 3921 21 calcaneum calcaneum NN 38315 3921 22 , , , 38315 3921 23 are be VBP 38315 3921 24 then then RB 38315 3921 25 straightened straighten VBN 38315 3921 26 by by IN 38315 3921 27 the the DT 38315 3921 28 action action NN 38315 3921 29 of of IN 38315 3921 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3921 31 extensors extensor NNS 38315 3921 32 , , , 38315 3921 33 become become VBP 38315 3921 34 vertical vertical JJ 38315 3921 35 and and CC 38315 3921 36 then then RB 38315 3921 37 oblique oblique JJ 38315 3921 38 backwards backwards RB 38315 3921 39 at at IN 38315 3921 40 the the DT 38315 3921 41 moment moment NN 38315 3921 42 the the DT 38315 3921 43 body body NN 38315 3921 44 is be VBZ 38315 3921 45 thrown throw VBN 38315 3921 46 forward forward RB 38315 3921 47 into into IN 38315 3921 48 space space NN 38315 3921 49 by by IN 38315 3921 50 the the DT 38315 3921 51 sudden sudden JJ 38315 3921 52 extension extension NN 38315 3921 53 of of IN 38315 3921 54 these these DT 38315 3921 55 limbs limb NNS 38315 3921 56 . . . 38315 3922 1 The the DT 38315 3922 2 action action NN 38315 3922 3 of of IN 38315 3922 4 the the DT 38315 3922 5 extensors extensor NNS 38315 3922 6 is be VBZ 38315 3922 7 energetic energetic JJ 38315 3922 8 and and CC 38315 3922 9 instantaneous instantaneous JJ 38315 3922 10 , , , 38315 3922 11 and and CC 38315 3922 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3922 13 energy energy NN 38315 3922 14 is be VBZ 38315 3922 15 greater great JJR 38315 3922 16 than than IN 38315 3922 17 in in IN 38315 3922 18 ordinary ordinary JJ 38315 3922 19 progression progression NN 38315 3922 20 , , , 38315 3922 21 for for IN 38315 3922 22 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3922 23 is be VBZ 38315 3922 24 required require VBN 38315 3922 25 to to TO 38315 3922 26 lift lift VB 38315 3922 27 the the DT 38315 3922 28 body body NN 38315 3922 29 and and CC 38315 3922 30 to to TO 38315 3922 31 project project VB 38315 3922 32 it -PRON- PRP 38315 3922 33 forcibly forcibly RB 38315 3922 34 a a DT 38315 3922 35 more more RBR 38315 3922 36 or or CC 38315 3922 37 less less RBR 38315 3922 38 considerable considerable JJ 38315 3922 39 distance distance NN 38315 3922 40 . . . 38315 3923 1 It -PRON- PRP 38315 3923 2 is be VBZ 38315 3923 3 the the DT 38315 3923 4 extreme extreme JJ 38315 3923 5 rapidity rapidity NN 38315 3923 6 of of IN 38315 3923 7 this this DT 38315 3923 8 action action NN 38315 3923 9 which which WDT 38315 3923 10 enables enable VBZ 38315 3923 11 the the DT 38315 3923 12 animal animal NN 38315 3923 13 to to TO 38315 3923 14 clear clear VB 38315 3923 15 an an DT 38315 3923 16 obstacle obstacle NN 38315 3923 17 , , , 38315 3923 18 for for IN 38315 3923 19 without without IN 38315 3923 20 this this DT 38315 3923 21 condition condition NN 38315 3923 22 the the DT 38315 3923 23 body body NN 38315 3923 24 would would MD 38315 3923 25 be be VB 38315 3923 26 raised raise VBN 38315 3923 27 , , , 38315 3923 28 but but CC 38315 3923 29 not not RB 38315 3923 30 separated separate VBN 38315 3923 31 from from IN 38315 3923 32 the the DT 38315 3923 33 ground ground NN 38315 3923 34 . . . 38315 3924 1 First first RB 38315 3924 2 of of IN 38315 3924 3 all all DT 38315 3924 4 , , , 38315 3924 5 in in IN 38315 3924 6 reaching reach VBG 38315 3924 7 the the DT 38315 3924 8 obstacle obstacle NN 38315 3924 9 to to TO 38315 3924 10 be be VB 38315 3924 11 cleared clear VBN 38315 3924 12 , , , 38315 3924 13 the the DT 38315 3924 14 horse horse NN 38315 3924 15 prepares prepare VBZ 38315 3924 16 to to TO 38315 3924 17 leap leap VB 38315 3924 18 by by IN 38315 3924 19 taking take VBG 38315 3924 20 the the DT 38315 3924 21 attitude attitude NN 38315 3924 22 of of IN 38315 3924 23 rearing rearing NN 38315 3924 24 ; ; : 38315 3924 25 the the DT 38315 3924 26 hind hind NN 38315 3924 27 - - HYPH 38315 3924 28 limbs limb NNS 38315 3924 29 are be VBP 38315 3924 30 flexed flex VBN 38315 3924 31 and and CC 38315 3924 32 carried carry VBN 38315 3924 33 under under IN 38315 3924 34 the the DT 38315 3924 35 body body NN 38315 3924 36 , , , 38315 3924 37 the the DT 38315 3924 38 fore fore NN 38315 3924 39 - - HYPH 38315 3924 40 quarters quarter NNS 38315 3924 41 are be VBP 38315 3924 42 raised raise VBN 38315 3924 43 , , , 38315 3924 44 and and CC 38315 3924 45 the the DT 38315 3924 46 different different JJ 38315 3924 47 segments segment NNS 38315 3924 48 of of IN 38315 3924 49 the the DT 38315 3924 50 fore fore NN 38315 3924 51 - - HYPH 38315 3924 52 limbs limb NNS 38315 3924 53 are be VBP 38315 3924 54 flexed flex VBN 38315 3924 55 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3924 56 Fig fig NN 38315 3924 57 . . . 38315 3925 1 138 138 CD 38315 3925 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3925 3 . . . 38315 3926 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3926 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3926 3 : : : 38315 3926 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3926 5 . . . 38315 3927 1 142.--THE 142.--the CD 38315 3927 2 LEAP LEAP NNP 38315 3927 3 . . . 38315 3927 4 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3928 1 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3928 2 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3928 3 : : : 38315 3928 4 FIG FIG NNP 38315 3928 5 . . . 38315 3929 1 143.--THE 143.--the CD 38315 3929 2 LEAP LEAP NNP 38315 3929 3 . . . 38315 3929 4 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3930 1 One one CD 38315 3930 2 sudden sudden JJ 38315 3930 3 trigger trigger NN 38315 3930 4 action action NN 38315 3930 5 produced produce VBN 38315 3930 6 by by IN 38315 3930 7 the the DT 38315 3930 8 violent violent JJ 38315 3930 9 contraction contraction NN 38315 3930 10 of of IN 38315 3930 11 the the DT 38315 3930 12 extensors extensor NNS 38315 3930 13 of of IN 38315 3930 14 the the DT 38315 3930 15 hind hind NN 38315 3930 16 - - HYPH 38315 3930 17 legs leg NNS 38315 3930 18 then then RB 38315 3930 19 takes take VBZ 38315 3930 20 place place NN 38315 3930 21 , , , 38315 3930 22 and and CC 38315 3930 23 the the DT 38315 3930 24 animal animal NN 38315 3930 25 is be VBZ 38315 3930 26 projected project VBN 38315 3930 27 forwards forwards RB 38315 3930 28 , , , 38315 3930 29 while while IN 38315 3930 30 he -PRON- PRP 38315 3930 31 flexes flex VBZ 38315 3930 32 the the DT 38315 3930 33 fore fore NN 38315 3930 34 - - HYPH 38315 3930 35 legs leg NNS 38315 3930 36 more more RBR 38315 3930 37 and and CC 38315 3930 38 more more JJR 38315 3930 39 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3930 40 Fig fig NN 38315 3930 41 . . . 38315 3931 1 139 139 CD 38315 3931 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3931 3 . . . 38315 3932 1 He -PRON- PRP 38315 3932 2 has have VBZ 38315 3932 3 then then RB 38315 3932 4 risen rise VBN 38315 3932 5 above above IN 38315 3932 6 the the DT 38315 3932 7 obstacle obstacle NN 38315 3932 8 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3932 9 Fig fig NN 38315 3932 10 . . . 38315 3933 1 140 140 LS 38315 3933 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3933 3 . . . 38315 3934 1 Then then RB 38315 3934 2 while while IN 38315 3934 3 he -PRON- PRP 38315 3934 4 makes make VBZ 38315 3934 5 the the DT 38315 3934 6 downward downward JJ 38315 3934 7 and and CC 38315 3934 8 forward forward RB 38315 3934 9 balancing balance VBG 38315 3934 10 movement movement NN 38315 3934 11 , , , 38315 3934 12 and and CC 38315 3934 13 points point VBZ 38315 3934 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3934 15 fore fore NN 38315 3934 16 - - HYPH 38315 3934 17 limbs limb NNS 38315 3934 18 in in IN 38315 3934 19 the the DT 38315 3934 20 same same JJ 38315 3934 21 direction direction NN 38315 3934 22 , , , 38315 3934 23 he -PRON- PRP 38315 3934 24 flexes flex VBZ 38315 3934 25 the the DT 38315 3934 26 hind hind JJ 38315 3934 27 ones one NNS 38315 3934 28 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3934 29 Fig fig NN 38315 3934 30 . . . 38315 3935 1 141 141 CD 38315 3935 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3935 3 . . . 38315 3936 1 Whilst whilst IN 38315 3936 2 the the DT 38315 3936 3 latter latter JJ 38315 3936 4 are be VBP 38315 3936 5 further further RB 38315 3936 6 flexed flex VBN 38315 3936 7 , , , 38315 3936 8 in in IN 38315 3936 9 order order NN 38315 3936 10 to to TO 38315 3936 11 pass pass VB 38315 3936 12 the the DT 38315 3936 13 obstacle obstacle NN 38315 3936 14 in in IN 38315 3936 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3936 16 turn turn NN 38315 3936 17 , , , 38315 3936 18 the the DT 38315 3936 19 fore fore NN 38315 3936 20 - - HYPH 38315 3936 21 limbs limb NNS 38315 3936 22 which which WDT 38315 3936 23 are be VBP 38315 3936 24 extended extend VBN 38315 3936 25 come come VBN 38315 3936 26 into into IN 38315 3936 27 contact contact NN 38315 3936 28 with with IN 38315 3936 29 the the DT 38315 3936 30 ground ground NN 38315 3936 31 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3936 32 Fig fig NN 38315 3936 33 . . . 38315 3937 1 142 142 CD 38315 3937 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3937 3 . . . 38315 3938 1 Finally finally RB 38315 3938 2 , , , 38315 3938 3 in in IN 38315 3938 4 the the DT 38315 3938 5 last last JJ 38315 3938 6 phase phase NN 38315 3938 7 of of IN 38315 3938 8 the the DT 38315 3938 9 leap leap NN 38315 3938 10 , , , 38315 3938 11 the the DT 38315 3938 12 animal animal NN 38315 3938 13 , , , 38315 3938 14 raising raise VBG 38315 3938 15 himself -PRON- PRP 38315 3938 16 in in IN 38315 3938 17 front front NN 38315 3938 18 , , , 38315 3938 19 after after IN 38315 3938 20 the the DT 38315 3938 21 impact impact NN 38315 3938 22 of of IN 38315 3938 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 38315 3938 24 hind hind NN 38315 3938 25 - - HYPH 38315 3938 26 feet foot NNS 38315 3938 27 has have VBZ 38315 3938 28 taken take VBN 38315 3938 29 place place NN 38315 3938 30 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3938 31 Fig fig NN 38315 3938 32 . . . 38315 3939 1 143 143 LS 38315 3939 2 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3939 3 , , , 38315 3939 4 prepares prepare VBZ 38315 3939 5 to to TO 38315 3939 6 continue continue VB 38315 3939 7 the the DT 38315 3939 8 pace pace NN 38315 3939 9 at at IN 38315 3939 10 which which WDT 38315 3939 11 he -PRON- PRP 38315 3939 12 progressed progress VBD 38315 3939 13 before before IN 38315 3939 14 meeting meet VBG 38315 3939 15 the the DT 38315 3939 16 obstacle obstacle NN 38315 3939 17 which which WDT 38315 3939 18 he -PRON- PRP 38315 3939 19 had have VBD 38315 3939 20 to to TO 38315 3939 21 clear clear VB 38315 3939 22 . . . 38315 3940 1 THE the DT 38315 3940 2 END END NNP 38315 3940 3 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 4 London London NNP 38315 3940 5 : : : 38315 3940 6 Baillière Baillière NNP 38315 3940 7 , , , 38315 3940 8 Tindall Tindall NNP 38315 3940 9 and and CC 38315 3940 10 Cox Cox NNP 38315 3940 11 , , , 38315 3940 12 8 8 CD 38315 3940 13 , , , 38315 3940 14 Henrietta Henrietta NNP 38315 3940 15 Street Street NNP 38315 3940 16 , , , 38315 3940 17 Covent Covent NNP 38315 3940 18 Garden Garden NNP 38315 3940 19 , , , 38315 3940 20 W.C. W.C. NNP 38315 3940 21 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 22 THE the DT 38315 3940 23 ARTISTIC ARTISTIC NNP 38315 3940 24 ANATOMY ANATOMY NNS 38315 3940 25 OF of IN 38315 3940 26 ANIMALS animal NNS 38315 3940 27 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3940 28 Illustration illustration NN 38315 3940 29 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3940 30 SECTIONAL SECTIONAL NNP 38315 3940 31 INDEX INDEX NNP 38315 3940 32 PAGE PAGE NNP 38315 3940 33 = = SYM 38315 3940 34 Generalities Generalities NNPS 38315 3940 35 of of IN 38315 3940 36 Comparative Comparative NNP 38315 3940 37 Anatomy= anatomy= NN 38315 3940 38 1 1 CD 38315 3940 39 OSTEOLOGY OSTEOLOGY NNP 38315 3940 40 AND and CC 38315 3940 41 ARTHROLOGY ARTHROLOGY NNP 38315 3940 42 = = NFP 38315 3940 43 The the DT 38315 3940 44 Trunk:= trunk:= XX 38315 3940 45 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 46 Vertebral Vertebral NNP 38315 3940 47 Column Column NNP 38315 3940 48 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 49 4 4 CD 38315 3940 50 Sacrum Sacrum NNP 38315 3940 51 10 10 CD 38315 3940 52 Coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 3940 53 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38315 3940 54 11 11 CD 38315 3940 55 Direction direction NN 38315 3940 56 and and CC 38315 3940 57 form form NN 38315 3940 58 of of IN 38315 3940 59 the the DT 38315 3940 60 vertebral vertebral JJ 38315 3940 61 column column NN 38315 3940 62 11 11 CD 38315 3940 63 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 64 Thorax Thorax NNP 38315 3940 65 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 66 12 12 CD 38315 3940 67 Sternum Sternum NNP 38315 3940 68 14 14 CD 38315 3940 69 Ribs rib NNS 38315 3940 70 and and CC 38315 3940 71 costal costal JJ 38315 3940 72 cartilages cartilage NNS 38315 3940 73 14 14 CD 38315 3940 74 = = NFP 38315 3940 75 The the DT 38315 3940 76 Anterior Anterior NNP 38315 3940 77 Limbs:= Limbs:= NNP 38315 3940 78 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 79 Shoulder Shoulder NNP 38315 3940 80 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 81 20 20 CD 38315 3940 82 Scapula Scapula NNP 38315 3940 83 21 21 CD 38315 3940 84 Clavicle Clavicle NNP 38315 3940 85 25 25 CD 38315 3940 86 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 87 Arm Arm NNP 38315 3940 88 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 89 28 28 CD 38315 3940 90 Humerus Humerus NNP 38315 3940 91 28 28 CD 38315 3940 92 General general JJ 38315 3940 93 view view NN 38315 3940 94 of of IN 38315 3940 95 the the DT 38315 3940 96 form form NN 38315 3940 97 of of IN 38315 3940 98 the the DT 38315 3940 99 forearm forearm NN 38315 3940 100 and and CC 38315 3940 101 hand hand NN 38315 3940 102 34 34 CD 38315 3940 103 Forearm Forearm NNP 38315 3940 104 38 38 CD 38315 3940 105 Hand Hand NNP 38315 3940 106 44 44 CD 38315 3940 107 = = SYM 38315 3940 108 The the DT 38315 3940 109 Anterior Anterior NNP 38315 3940 110 Limbs Limbs NNPS 38315 3940 111 in in IN 38315 3940 112 Certain Certain NNP 38315 3940 113 Animals:= animals:= IN 38315 3940 114 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 115 Plantigrades Plantigrades NNP 38315 3940 116 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 117 : : : 38315 3940 118 Bear Bear NNP 38315 3940 119 49 49 CD 38315 3940 120 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 121 Digitigrades Digitigrades NNP 38315 3940 122 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 123 : : : 38315 3940 124 Cat Cat NNP 38315 3940 125 , , , 38315 3940 126 dog dog NN 38315 3940 127 51 51 CD 38315 3940 128 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 129 Unguligrades Unguligrades NNP 38315 3940 130 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 131 : : : 38315 3940 132 Pig pig NN 38315 3940 133 57 57 CD 38315 3940 134 Sheep Sheep NNS 38315 3940 135 , , , 38315 3940 136 Ox Ox NNP 38315 3940 137 60 60 CD 38315 3940 138 Horse horse NN 38315 3940 139 64 64 CD 38315 3940 140 Proportions proportion NNS 38315 3940 141 of of IN 38315 3940 142 the the DT 38315 3940 143 arm arm NN 38315 3940 144 , , , 38315 3940 145 the the DT 38315 3940 146 forearm forearm NN 38315 3940 147 , , , 38315 3940 148 and and CC 38315 3940 149 metacarpus metacarpus VBP 38315 3940 150 70 70 CD 38315 3940 151 Articulations articulation NNS 38315 3940 152 of of IN 38315 3940 153 the the DT 38315 3940 154 anterior anterior NN 38315 3940 155 limbs limb VBZ 38315 3940 156 71 71 CD 38315 3940 157 Scapulo scapulo JJ 38315 3940 158 - - HYPH 38315 3940 159 humeral humeral NN 38315 3940 160 articulation articulation NN 38315 3940 161 72 72 CD 38315 3940 162 Humero Humero NNP 38315 3940 163 - - HYPH 38315 3940 164 ulnar ulnar NNP 38315 3940 165 articulation articulation NN 38315 3940 166 , , , 38315 3940 167 or or CC 38315 3940 168 elbow elbow VB 38315 3940 169 74 74 CD 38315 3940 170 Radio Radio NNP 38315 3940 171 - - HYPH 38315 3940 172 ulnar ulnar NNP 38315 3940 173 articulation articulation NN 38315 3940 174 75 75 CD 38315 3940 175 Articulation Articulation NNP 38315 3940 176 of of IN 38315 3940 177 the the DT 38315 3940 178 wrist wrist NN 38315 3940 179 75 75 CD 38315 3940 180 Metacarpo Metacarpo NNP 38315 3940 181 - - HYPH 38315 3940 182 phalangeal phalangeal NN 38315 3940 183 articulations articulation VBZ 38315 3940 184 76 76 CD 38315 3940 185 Interphalangeal interphalangeal JJ 38315 3940 186 articulations articulation VBZ 38315 3940 187 77 77 CD 38315 3940 188 = = SYM 38315 3940 189 The the DT 38315 3940 190 Posterior Posterior NNP 38315 3940 191 Limbs:= Limbs:= NNP 38315 3940 192 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 193 Pelvis Pelvis NNP 38315 3940 194 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 195 78 78 CD 38315 3940 196 Iliac Iliac NNP 38315 3940 197 bone bone NN 38315 3940 198 78 78 CD 38315 3940 199 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 200 The the DT 38315 3940 201 Thigh Thigh NNP 38315 3940 202 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 203 83 83 CD 38315 3940 204 Femur Femur NNP 38315 3940 205 83 83 CD 38315 3940 206 Knee Knee NNP 38315 3940 207 - - HYPH 38315 3940 208 cap cap NN 38315 3940 209 85 85 CD 38315 3940 210 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 211 The the DT 38315 3940 212 Leg Leg NNP 38315 3940 213 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 214 85 85 CD 38315 3940 215 Tibia Tibia NNP 38315 3940 216 86 86 CD 38315 3940 217 Fibula Fibula NNP 38315 3940 218 87 87 CD 38315 3940 219 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 220 The The NNP 38315 3940 221 Foot Foot NNP 38315 3940 222 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 223 87 87 CD 38315 3940 224 = = SYM 38315 3940 225 The the DT 38315 3940 226 Posterior Posterior NNP 38315 3940 227 Limbs Limbs NNPS 38315 3940 228 in in IN 38315 3940 229 Some some DT 38315 3940 230 Animals:= animals:= IN 38315 3940 231 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 232 Plantigrades Plantigrades NNP 38315 3940 233 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 234 : : : 38315 3940 235 Bear Bear NNP 38315 3940 236 90 90 CD 38315 3940 237 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 238 Digitigrades Digitigrades NNP 38315 3940 239 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 240 : : : 38315 3940 241 Cat Cat NNP 38315 3940 242 , , , 38315 3940 243 dog dog NN 38315 3940 244 91 91 CD 38315 3940 245 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 246 Unguligrades Unguligrades NNP 38315 3940 247 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 248 : : : 38315 3940 249 Pig pig NN 38315 3940 250 94 94 CD 38315 3940 251 Sheep Sheep NNS 38315 3940 252 , , , 38315 3940 253 ox ox NN 38315 3940 254 95 95 CD 38315 3940 255 Horse horse NN 38315 3940 256 99 99 CD 38315 3940 257 Articulations Articulations NNPS 38315 3940 258 of of IN 38315 3940 259 the the DT 38315 3940 260 posterior posterior NN 38315 3940 261 limbs limb VBZ 38315 3940 262 105 105 CD 38315 3940 263 Coxo coxo JJ 38315 3940 264 - - HYPH 38315 3940 265 femoral femoral JJ 38315 3940 266 articulation articulation NN 38315 3940 267 105 105 CD 38315 3940 268 Femoro femoro JJ 38315 3940 269 - - HYPH 38315 3940 270 tibial tibial JJ 38315 3940 271 articulation articulation NN 38315 3940 272 , , , 38315 3940 273 or or CC 38315 3940 274 knee knee NN 38315 3940 275 106 106 CD 38315 3940 276 Tibio tibio NN 38315 3940 277 - - HYPH 38315 3940 278 tarsal tarsal NN 38315 3940 279 articulation articulation NN 38315 3940 280 , , , 38315 3940 281 and and CC 38315 3940 282 of of IN 38315 3940 283 the the DT 38315 3940 284 bones bone NNS 38315 3940 285 of of IN 38315 3940 286 the the DT 38315 3940 287 tarsus tarsus NNP 38315 3940 288 107 107 CD 38315 3940 289 = = SYM 38315 3940 290 The the DT 38315 3940 291 Head Head NNP 38315 3940 292 in in IN 38315 3940 293 General General NNP 38315 3940 294 , , , 38315 3940 295 and and CC 38315 3940 296 in in IN 38315 3940 297 Some some DT 38315 3940 298 Animals Animals NNPS 38315 3940 299 in in IN 38315 3940 300 Particular:= Particular:= NNP 38315 3940 301 Direction Direction NNP 38315 3940 302 of of IN 38315 3940 303 the the DT 38315 3940 304 head head NN 38315 3940 305 109 109 CD 38315 3940 306 The the DT 38315 3940 307 skull skull NN 38315 3940 308 112 112 CD 38315 3940 309 The the DT 38315 3940 310 face face NN 38315 3940 311 118 118 CD 38315 3940 312 The the DT 38315 3940 313 skull skull NN 38315 3940 314 of of IN 38315 3940 315 birds bird NNS 38315 3940 316 127 127 CD 38315 3940 317 MYOLOGY MYOLOGY NNP 38315 3940 318 = = SYM 38315 3940 319 Muscles Muscles NNPS 38315 3940 320 of of IN 38315 3940 321 the the DT 38315 3940 322 Trunk:= Trunk:= NNP 38315 3940 323 Pectoralis Pectoralis NNP 38315 3940 324 major major JJ 38315 3940 325 131 131 CD 38315 3940 326 Pectoralis Pectoralis NNP 38315 3940 327 minor minor JJ 38315 3940 328 133 133 CD 38315 3940 329 Serratus Serratus NNP 38315 3940 330 magnus magnus NN 38315 3940 331 134 134 CD 38315 3940 332 = = -RRB- 38315 3940 333 Muscles Muscles NNPS 38315 3940 334 of of IN 38315 3940 335 the the DT 38315 3940 336 Abdomen:= Abdomen:= NNP 38315 3940 337 External External NNP 38315 3940 338 oblique oblique NNP 38315 3940 339 136 136 CD 38315 3940 340 Internal internal JJ 38315 3940 341 oblique oblique NN 38315 3940 342 137 137 CD 38315 3940 343 Transversalis Transversalis NNP 38315 3940 344 abdominis abdominis NN 38315 3940 345 138 138 CD 38315 3940 346 Rectus Rectus NNP 38315 3940 347 abdominis abdominis NN 38315 3940 348 138 138 CD 38315 3940 349 Pyramidalis Pyramidalis NNP 38315 3940 350 abdominis abdominis NN 38315 3940 351 139 139 CD 38315 3940 352 = = SYM 38315 3940 353 Muscles Muscles NNPS 38315 3940 354 of of IN 38315 3940 355 the the DT 38315 3940 356 Back:= Back:= NNP 38315 3940 357 Trapezius Trapezius NNP 38315 3940 358 140 140 CD 38315 3940 359 Latissimus Latissimus NNP 38315 3940 360 dorsi dorsi JJ 38315 3940 361 142 142 CD 38315 3940 362 Rhomboid Rhomboid NNP 38315 3940 363 144 144 CD 38315 3940 364 = = NFP 38315 3940 365 The the DT 38315 3940 366 Cutaneous Cutaneous NNP 38315 3940 367 Muscle Muscle NNP 38315 3940 368 of of IN 38315 3940 369 the the DT 38315 3940 370 Trunk= trunk= CD 38315 3940 371 147 147 CD 38315 3940 372 = = SYM 38315 3940 373 The the DT 38315 3940 374 Coccygeal Coccygeal NNP 38315 3940 375 Region:= Region:= NNP 38315 3940 376 Ischio Ischio NNP 38315 3940 377 - - HYPH 38315 3940 378 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 3940 379 muscle muscle NN 38315 3940 380 149 149 CD 38315 3940 381 Superior Superior NNP 38315 3940 382 sacro sacro JJ 38315 3940 383 - - HYPH 38315 3940 384 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 3940 385 muscle muscle NN 38315 3940 386 150 150 CD 38315 3940 387 Lateral lateral JJ 38315 3940 388 sacro sacro JJ 38315 3940 389 - - HYPH 38315 3940 390 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 3940 391 muscle muscle NN 38315 3940 392 150 150 CD 38315 3940 393 Inferior Inferior NNP 38315 3940 394 sacro sacro JJ 38315 3940 395 - - HYPH 38315 3940 396 coccygeal coccygeal NN 38315 3940 397 muscle muscle NN 38315 3940 398 150 150 CD 38315 3940 399 = = SYM 38315 3940 400 Muscles Muscles NNPS 38315 3940 401 of of IN 38315 3940 402 the the DT 38315 3940 403 Neck:= Neck:= NNP 38315 3940 404 Mastoido Mastoido NNP 38315 3940 405 - - HYPH 38315 3940 406 humeralis humeralis NNP 38315 3940 407 150 150 CD 38315 3940 408 Sterno Sterno NNP 38315 3940 409 - - HYPH 38315 3940 410 mastoid mastoid NNP 38315 3940 411 153 153 CD 38315 3940 412 Omo Omo NNP 38315 3940 413 - - HYPH 38315 3940 414 trachelian trachelian NNP 38315 3940 415 155 155 CD 38315 3940 416 Levator Levator NNP 38315 3940 417 anguli anguli NN 38315 3940 418 scapulæ scapulæ VBP 38315 3940 419 156 156 CD 38315 3940 420 Splenius splenius NN 38315 3940 421 158 158 CD 38315 3940 422 = = -RRB- 38315 3940 423 Infrahyoid Infrahyoid NNP 38315 3940 424 Muscles:= Muscles:= NNP 38315 3940 425 Sterno Sterno NNP 38315 3940 426 - - HYPH 38315 3940 427 thyroid thyroid NNP 38315 3940 428 and and CC 38315 3940 429 sterno sterno NNP 38315 3940 430 - - HYPH 38315 3940 431 hyoid hyoid NNP 38315 3940 432 160 160 CD 38315 3940 433 Omo Omo NNP 38315 3940 434 - - HYPH 38315 3940 435 hyoid hyoid NN 38315 3940 436 160 160 CD 38315 3940 437 = = SYM 38315 3940 438 Suprahyoid Suprahyoid NNP 38315 3940 439 Muscles:= Muscles:= NNP 38315 3940 440 Mylo Mylo NNP 38315 3940 441 - - HYPH 38315 3940 442 hyoid hyoid NN 38315 3940 443 161 161 CD 38315 3940 444 Digastric Digastric NNP 38315 3940 445 161 161 CD 38315 3940 446 = = SYM 38315 3940 447 Panniculus Panniculus NNP 38315 3940 448 of of IN 38315 3940 449 the the DT 38315 3940 450 Neck= neck= NN 38315 3940 451 162 162 CD 38315 3940 452 = = SYM 38315 3940 453 Muscles Muscles NNPS 38315 3940 454 of of IN 38315 3940 455 the the DT 38315 3940 456 Anterior Anterior NNP 38315 3940 457 Limbs:= Limbs:= NNP 38315 3940 458 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 459 Muscles Muscles NNPS 38315 3940 460 of of IN 38315 3940 461 the the DT 38315 3940 462 Shoulder Shoulder NNP 38315 3940 463 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 464 162 162 CD 38315 3940 465 Deltoid Deltoid NNP 38315 3940 466 162 162 CD 38315 3940 467 Subscapularis Subscapularis NNP 38315 3940 468 163 163 CD 38315 3940 469 Supraspinatus Supraspinatus NNP 38315 3940 470 164 164 CD 38315 3940 471 Infraspinatus Infraspinatus NNP 38315 3940 472 165 165 CD 38315 3940 473 Teres Teres NNPS 38315 3940 474 minor minor JJ 38315 3940 475 166 166 CD 38315 3940 476 Teres Teres NNPS 38315 3940 477 major major JJ 38315 3940 478 166 166 CD 38315 3940 479 Panniculus panniculus JJ 38315 3940 480 muscle muscle NN 38315 3940 481 of of IN 38315 3940 482 the the DT 38315 3940 483 shoulder shoulder NN 38315 3940 484 167 167 CD 38315 3940 485 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 486 Muscles Muscles NNPS 38315 3940 487 of of IN 38315 3940 488 the the DT 38315 3940 489 Arm Arm NNP 38315 3940 490 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 491 168 168 CD 38315 3940 492 Anterior Anterior NNP 38315 3940 493 region region NN 38315 3940 494 169 169 CD 38315 3940 495 Biceps Biceps NNP 38315 3940 496 169 169 CD 38315 3940 497 Brachialis Brachialis NNP 38315 3940 498 anticus anticus NN 38315 3940 499 170 170 CD 38315 3940 500 Coraco Coraco NNP 38315 3940 501 - - HYPH 38315 3940 502 brachialis brachialis NNP 38315 3940 503 170 170 CD 38315 3940 504 Posterior Posterior NNP 38315 3940 505 region region NN 38315 3940 506 171 171 CD 38315 3940 507 Triceps Triceps NNP 38315 3940 508 171 171 CD 38315 3940 509 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 510 Supplemental Supplemental NNP 38315 3940 511 or or CC 38315 3940 512 Accessory Accessory NNP 38315 3940 513 Muscle Muscle NNP 38315 3940 514 of of IN 38315 3940 515 the the DT 38315 3940 516 Latissimus Latissimus NNP 38315 3940 517 Dorsi Dorsi NNP 38315 3940 518 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 519 173 173 CD 38315 3940 520 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 521 Muscles Muscles NNPS 38315 3940 522 of of IN 38315 3940 523 the the DT 38315 3940 524 Forearm Forearm NNP 38315 3940 525 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 526 174 174 CD 38315 3940 527 Anterior Anterior NNP 38315 3940 528 and and CC 38315 3940 529 external external JJ 38315 3940 530 region region NN 38315 3940 531 176 176 CD 38315 3940 532 Supinator Supinator NNP 38315 3940 533 longus longu VBD 38315 3940 534 176 176 CD 38315 3940 535 First first JJ 38315 3940 536 and and CC 38315 3940 537 second second JJ 38315 3940 538 external external JJ 38315 3940 539 radial radial JJ 38315 3940 540 176 176 CD 38315 3940 541 Supinator Supinator NNP 38315 3940 542 brevis brevis NN 38315 3940 543 179 179 CD 38315 3940 544 Extensor extensor NN 38315 3940 545 communis communis NN 38315 3940 546 digitorum digitorum NN 38315 3940 547 179 179 CD 38315 3940 548 Extensor extensor NN 38315 3940 549 minimi minimi NN 38315 3940 550 digiti digiti VB 38315 3940 551 183 183 CD 38315 3940 552 Posterior Posterior NNP 38315 3940 553 ulnar ulnar NN 38315 3940 554 185 185 CD 38315 3940 555 Anconeus Anconeus NNP 38315 3940 556 185 185 CD 38315 3940 557 Long long JJ 38315 3940 558 abductor abductor NN 38315 3940 559 of of IN 38315 3940 560 the the DT 38315 3940 561 thumb thumb NN 38315 3940 562 186 186 CD 38315 3940 563 Short short JJ 38315 3940 564 extensor extensor NN 38315 3940 565 of of IN 38315 3940 566 the the DT 38315 3940 567 thumb thumb NN 38315 3940 568 187 187 CD 38315 3940 569 Long long JJ 38315 3940 570 extensor extensor NN 38315 3940 571 of of IN 38315 3940 572 the the DT 38315 3940 573 thumb thumb NN 38315 3940 574 187 187 CD 38315 3940 575 Proper proper JJ 38315 3940 576 extensor extensor NN 38315 3940 577 of of IN 38315 3940 578 the the DT 38315 3940 579 index index NN 38315 3940 580 187 187 CD 38315 3940 581 Internal Internal NNP 38315 3940 582 and and CC 38315 3940 583 posterior posterior JJ 38315 3940 584 region region NN 38315 3940 585 188 188 CD 38315 3940 586 Pronator Pronator NNP 38315 3940 587 teres tere VBZ 38315 3940 588 188 188 CD 38315 3940 589 Flexor Flexor NNP 38315 3940 590 carpi carpi NN 38315 3940 591 radialis radiali VBZ 38315 3940 592 189 189 CD 38315 3940 593 Palmaris Palmaris NNP 38315 3940 594 longus longus NN 38315 3940 595 189 189 CD 38315 3940 596 Anterior Anterior NNP 38315 3940 597 ulnar ulnar NN 38315 3940 598 191 191 CD 38315 3940 599 Superficial superficial JJ 38315 3940 600 flexor flexor NN 38315 3940 601 of of IN 38315 3940 602 the the DT 38315 3940 603 digits digits JJ 38315 3940 604 193 193 CD 38315 3940 605 Long long JJ 38315 3940 606 proper proper JJ 38315 3940 607 flexor flexor NN 38315 3940 608 of of IN 38315 3940 609 the the DT 38315 3940 610 thumb thumb NN 38315 3940 611 197 197 CD 38315 3940 612 Pronator Pronator NNP 38315 3940 613 quadratus quadratus NN 38315 3940 614 198 198 CD 38315 3940 615 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 616 Muscles Muscles NNPS 38315 3940 617 of of IN 38315 3940 618 the the DT 38315 3940 619 Hand Hand NNP 38315 3940 620 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 621 199 199 CD 38315 3940 622 = = -RRB- 38315 3940 623 Muscles Muscles NNPS 38315 3940 624 of of IN 38315 3940 625 the the DT 38315 3940 626 Posterior Posterior NNP 38315 3940 627 Limbs:= Limbs:= NNP 38315 3940 628 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 629 Muscles Muscles NNPS 38315 3940 630 of of IN 38315 3940 631 the the DT 38315 3940 632 Pelvis Pelvis NNP 38315 3940 633 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 634 200 200 CD 38315 3940 635 Gluteus Gluteus NNP 38315 3940 636 medius medius NN 38315 3940 637 200 200 CD 38315 3940 638 Gluteus Gluteus NNP 38315 3940 639 maximus maximus NNP 38315 3940 640 201 201 CD 38315 3940 641 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 642 Muscles Muscles NNPS 38315 3940 643 of of IN 38315 3940 644 the the DT 38315 3940 645 Thigh Thigh NNP 38315 3940 646 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 647 204 204 CD 38315 3940 648 Muscles Muscles NNPS 38315 3940 649 of of IN 38315 3940 650 the the DT 38315 3940 651 posterior posterior NN 38315 3940 652 region region NN 38315 3940 653 205 205 CD 38315 3940 654 Biceps Biceps NNP 38315 3940 655 205 205 CD 38315 3940 656 Semi semi JJ 38315 3940 657 - - JJ 38315 3940 658 tendinosus tendinosus NNP 38315 3940 659 206 206 CD 38315 3940 660 Semi Semi NNP 38315 3940 661 - - JJ 38315 3940 662 membranosus membranosus NNP 38315 3940 663 207 207 CD 38315 3940 664 Muscles Muscles NNPS 38315 3940 665 of of IN 38315 3940 666 the the DT 38315 3940 667 anterior anterior NN 38315 3940 668 region region NN 38315 3940 669 210 210 CD 38315 3940 670 Triceps Triceps NNP 38315 3940 671 210 210 CD 38315 3940 672 Tensor Tensor NNP 38315 3940 673 fascia fascia NN 38315 3940 674 lata lata NN 38315 3940 675 211 211 CD 38315 3940 676 Sartorius Sartorius NNP 38315 3940 677 211 211 CD 38315 3940 678 Muscles Muscles NNPS 38315 3940 679 of of IN 38315 3940 680 the the DT 38315 3940 681 internal internal JJ 38315 3940 682 region region NN 38315 3940 683 213 213 CD 38315 3940 684 Gracilis Gracilis NNP 38315 3940 685 213 213 CD 38315 3940 686 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 687 Muscles Muscles NNPS 38315 3940 688 of of IN 38315 3940 689 the the DT 38315 3940 690 Leg Leg NNP 38315 3940 691 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 692 213 213 CD 38315 3940 693 Muscles Muscles NNPS 38315 3940 694 of of IN 38315 3940 695 the the DT 38315 3940 696 anterior anterior NN 38315 3940 697 region region NN 38315 3940 698 214 214 CD 38315 3940 699 Tibialis Tibialis NNP 38315 3940 700 anticus anticus VBP 38315 3940 701 214 214 CD 38315 3940 702 Extensor Extensor NNP 38315 3940 703 proprius proprius NN 38315 3940 704 pollicis pollicis NN 38315 3940 705 219 219 CD 38315 3940 706 Extensor Extensor NNP 38315 3940 707 longus longus NN 38315 3940 708 digitorum digitorum NN 38315 3940 709 219 219 CD 38315 3940 710 Peroneus peroneus NN 38315 3940 711 tertius tertius NN 38315 3940 712 224 224 CD 38315 3940 713 Muscles Muscles NNPS 38315 3940 714 of of IN 38315 3940 715 the the DT 38315 3940 716 external external JJ 38315 3940 717 region region NN 38315 3940 718 224 224 CD 38315 3940 719 Peroneus Peroneus NNP 38315 3940 720 longus longus NN 38315 3940 721 224 224 CD 38315 3940 722 Peroneus Peroneus NNP 38315 3940 723 brevis brevis NN 38315 3940 724 225 225 CD 38315 3940 725 Muscles Muscles NNPS 38315 3940 726 of of IN 38315 3940 727 the the DT 38315 3940 728 posterior posterior NN 38315 3940 729 region region NN 38315 3940 730 227 227 CD 38315 3940 731 Gastrocnemius Gastrocnemius NNP 38315 3940 732 227 227 CD 38315 3940 733 Soleus Soleus NNP 38315 3940 734 228 228 CD 38315 3940 735 Plantaris Plantaris NNP 38315 3940 736 228 228 CD 38315 3940 737 Popliteus Popliteus NNP 38315 3940 738 228 228 CD 38315 3940 739 Superficial superficial JJ 38315 3940 740 flexor flexor NN 38315 3940 741 of of IN 38315 3940 742 the the DT 38315 3940 743 toes toe NNS 38315 3940 744 229 229 CD 38315 3940 745 Flexor Flexor NNP 38315 3940 746 longus longus NN 38315 3940 747 digitorum digitorum NN 38315 3940 748 230 230 CD 38315 3940 749 Tibialis Tibialis NNP 38315 3940 750 posticus posticus NN 38315 3940 751 230 230 CD 38315 3940 752 Flexor Flexor NNP 38315 3940 753 longus longus NN 38315 3940 754 pollicis pollicis NN 38315 3940 755 231 231 CD 38315 3940 756 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 757 Muscles Muscles NNPS 38315 3940 758 of of IN 38315 3940 759 the the DT 38315 3940 760 Foot Foot NNP 38315 3940 761 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 762 231 231 CD 38315 3940 763 Dorsalis Dorsalis NNP 38315 3940 764 pedis pedis NN 38315 3940 765 231 231 CD 38315 3940 766 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 767 Muscles Muscles NNPS 38315 3940 768 of of IN 38315 3940 769 the the DT 38315 3940 770 Head Head NNP 38315 3940 771 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 772 232 232 CD 38315 3940 773 Masticatory Masticatory NNP 38315 3940 774 muscles muscle NNS 38315 3940 775 232 232 CD 38315 3940 776 Masseter masseter JJ 38315 3940 777 232 232 CD 38315 3940 778 Temporal temporal JJ 38315 3940 779 muscle muscle NN 38315 3940 780 234 234 CD 38315 3940 781 Cutaneous cutaneous JJ 38315 3940 782 muscles muscle NNS 38315 3940 783 of of IN 38315 3940 784 the the DT 38315 3940 785 head head NN 38315 3940 786 234 234 CD 38315 3940 787 Occipito Occipito NNP 38315 3940 788 - - HYPH 38315 3940 789 frontalis frontalis NNP 38315 3940 790 234 234 CD 38315 3940 791 Orbicularis Orbicularis NNP 38315 3940 792 palpebrarum palpebrarum NN 38315 3940 793 234 234 CD 38315 3940 794 Pyramidalis Pyramidalis NNP 38315 3940 795 nasi nasi VBP 38315 3940 796 235 235 CD 38315 3940 797 Corrugator corrugator NN 38315 3940 798 supercilii supercilii NN 38315 3940 799 235 235 CD 38315 3940 800 Zygomaticus Zygomaticus NNP 38315 3940 801 major major JJ 38315 3940 802 235 235 CD 38315 3940 803 Zygomaticus Zygomaticus NNP 38315 3940 804 minor minor JJ 38315 3940 805 236 236 CD 38315 3940 806 Levator Levator NNP 38315 3940 807 labii labii NN 38315 3940 808 superioris superioris NNP 38315 3940 809 proprius proprius NNP 38315 3940 810 237 237 CD 38315 3940 811 Levator Levator NNP 38315 3940 812 labii labii NNP 38315 3940 813 superioris superioris NNP 38315 3940 814 alæque alæque NNP 38315 3940 815 nasi nasi NNP 38315 3940 816 238 238 CD 38315 3940 817 Transversus Transversus NNP 38315 3940 818 nasi nasi NNP 38315 3940 819 239 239 CD 38315 3940 820 Caninus Caninus NNP 38315 3940 821 239 239 CD 38315 3940 822 Orbicularis Orbicularis NNP 38315 3940 823 oris oris NN 38315 3940 824 240 240 CD 38315 3940 825 Triangularis Triangularis NNP 38315 3940 826 oris oris IN 38315 3940 827 240 240 CD 38315 3940 828 Quadratus Quadratus NNP 38315 3940 829 menti menti NN 38315 3940 830 240 240 CD 38315 3940 831 Prominence Prominence NNP 38315 3940 832 of of IN 38315 3940 833 the the DT 38315 3940 834 chin chin NN 38315 3940 835 240 240 CD 38315 3940 836 Buccinator Buccinator NNP 38315 3940 837 241 241 CD 38315 3940 838 Maxillo Maxillo NNP 38315 3940 839 - - HYPH 38315 3940 840 labialis labialis NNP 38315 3940 841 242 242 CD 38315 3940 842 Zygomatico Zygomatico NNP 38315 3940 843 - - HYPH 38315 3940 844 auricularis auricularis NNP 38315 3940 845 242 242 CD 38315 3940 846 Temporo Temporo NNP 38315 3940 847 - - HYPH 38315 3940 848 auricularis auricularis NNP 38315 3940 849 externus externus NN 38315 3940 850 243 243 CD 38315 3940 851 Scuto Scuto NNP 38315 3940 852 - - HYPH 38315 3940 853 auricularis auricularis NNP 38315 3940 854 externus externus NN 38315 3940 855 243 243 CD 38315 3940 856 Cervico Cervico NNP 38315 3940 857 - - HYPH 38315 3940 858 auricular auricular NNP 38315 3940 859 muscles muscle VBZ 38315 3940 860 243 243 CD 38315 3940 861 Cervico Cervico NNP 38315 3940 862 - - HYPH 38315 3940 863 auricularis auricularis NNP 38315 3940 864 superioris superioris NNP 38315 3940 865 244 244 CD 38315 3940 866 Cervico Cervico NNP 38315 3940 867 - - HYPH 38315 3940 868 auricularis auricularis NNP 38315 3940 869 medius medius NN 38315 3940 870 244 244 CD 38315 3940 871 Cervico Cervico NNP 38315 3940 872 - - HYPH 38315 3940 873 auricularis auricularis NNP 38315 3940 874 inferioris inferioris NNP 38315 3940 875 244 244 CD 38315 3940 876 Parotido Parotido NNP 38315 3940 877 - - HYPH 38315 3940 878 auricularis auricularis NNP 38315 3940 879 244 244 CD 38315 3940 880 Temporo Temporo NNP 38315 3940 881 - - HYPH 38315 3940 882 auricularis auricularis NNP 38315 3940 883 internus internus NNP 38315 3940 884 244 244 CD 38315 3940 885 Zygomatico Zygomatico NNP 38315 3940 886 - - HYPH 38315 3940 887 auricularis auricularis NNP 38315 3940 888 245 245 CD 38315 3940 889 EPIDERMIC EPIDERMIC NNP 38315 3940 890 PRODUCTS product NNS 38315 3940 891 OF of IN 38315 3940 892 THE the DT 38315 3940 893 TERMINAL terminal JJ 38315 3940 894 EXTREMITIES EXTREMITIES NNP 38315 3940 895 OF of IN 38315 3940 896 THE the DT 38315 3940 897 FORE FORE NNP 38315 3940 898 AND and CC 38315 3940 899 HIND HIND NNP 38315 3940 900 LIMBS LIMBS NNP 38315 3940 901 Claws Claws NNP 38315 3940 902 247 247 CD 38315 3940 903 Plantar Plantar NNP 38315 3940 904 tubercles tubercle VBZ 38315 3940 905 248 248 CD 38315 3940 906 Hoofs hoof NNS 38315 3940 907 of of IN 38315 3940 908 the the DT 38315 3940 909 solipeds soliped NNS 38315 3940 910 250 250 CD 38315 3940 911 Hoofs hoof NNS 38315 3940 912 of of IN 38315 3940 913 ox ox NN 38315 3940 914 and and CC 38315 3940 915 pig pig NN 38315 3940 916 261 261 CD 38315 3940 917 * * NFP 38315 3940 918 * * NFP 38315 3940 919 * * NFP 38315 3940 920 * * NFP 38315 3940 921 * * NFP 38315 3940 922 Proportions proportion NNS 38315 3940 923 262 262 CD 38315 3940 924 Proportions proportion NNS 38315 3940 925 of of IN 38315 3940 926 head head NN 38315 3940 927 of of IN 38315 3940 928 horse horse NN 38315 3940 929 273 273 CD 38315 3940 930 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3940 931 front front JJ 38315 3940 932 view view NN 38315 3940 933 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3940 934 276 276 CD 38315 3940 935 Paces pace NNS 38315 3940 936 of of IN 38315 3940 937 the the DT 38315 3940 938 horse horse NN 38315 3940 939 282 282 CD 38315 3940 940 Amble amble JJ 38315 3940 941 293 293 CD 38315 3940 942 Trot Trot NNP 38315 3940 943 294 294 CD 38315 3940 944 Walk walk NN 38315 3940 945 296 296 CD 38315 3940 946 Gallop Gallop NNP 38315 3940 947 300 300 CD 38315 3940 948 Leap Leap NNP 38315 3940 949 364 364 CD 38315 3940 950 ERRATA ERRATA NNP 38315 3940 951 P. P. NNP 38315 3940 952 105 105 CD 38315 3940 953 , , , 38315 3940 954 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 955 Articulations Articulations NNP 38315 3940 956 _ _ NNP 38315 3940 957 of of IN 38315 3940 958 the the DT 38315 3940 959 Posterior Posterior NNP 38315 3940 960 Limbs Limbs NNPS 38315 3940 961 . . . 38315 3941 1 P. P. NNP 38315 3941 2 107 107 CD 38315 3941 3 , , , 38315 3941 4 Tibio Tibio NNP 38315 3941 5 - - HYPH 38315 3941 6 tarsal tarsal NNP 38315 3941 7 _ _ NNP 38315 3941 8 Articulation Articulation NNP 38315 3941 9 _ _ NNP 38315 3941 10 . . . 38315 3942 1 THE the DT 38315 3942 2 END END NNP 38315 3942 3 _ _ NNP 38315 3942 4 London London NNP 38315 3942 5 : : : 38315 3942 6 Baillière Baillière NNP 38315 3942 7 , , , 38315 3942 8 Tindall Tindall NNP 38315 3942 9 and and CC 38315 3942 10 Cox Cox NNP 38315 3942 11 , , , 38315 3942 12 8 8 CD 38315 3942 13 , , , 38315 3942 14 Henrietta Henrietta NNP 38315 3942 15 Street Street NNP 38315 3942 16 , , , 38315 3942 17 Covent Covent NNP 38315 3942 18 Garden Garden NNP 38315 3942 19 , , , 38315 3942 20 W.C. W.C. NNP 38315 3942 21 _ _ NNP 38315 3942 22 + + CC 38315 3942 23 --------------------------------------------------------------------+ --------------------------------------------------------------------+ NNP 38315 3942 24 | | NNP 38315 3942 25 TRANSCRIBER TRANSCRIBER NNP 38315 3942 26 'S 's POS 38315 3942 27 NOTES note NNS 38315 3942 28 : : : 38315 3942 29 | | CD 38315 3942 30 | | CD 38315 3942 31 | | CD 38315 3942 32 | | NNS 38315 3942 33 Footnotes footnote NNS 38315 3942 34 have have VBP 38315 3942 35 been be VBN 38315 3942 36 moved move VBN 38315 3942 37 to to IN 38315 3942 38 underneath underneath IN 38315 3942 39 the the DT 38315 3942 40 paragraph paragraph NN 38315 3942 41 , , , 38315 3942 42 table table NN 38315 3942 43 or or CC 38315 3942 44 | | NN 38315 3942 45 | | CD 38315 3942 46 illustration illustration NN 38315 3942 47 they -PRON- PRP 38315 3942 48 refer refer VBP 38315 3942 49 to to IN 38315 3942 50 . . . 38315 3943 1 | | NNP 38315 3943 2 | | CD 38315 3943 3 | | CD 38315 3943 4 | | NNS 38315 3943 5 Illustrations illustration NNS 38315 3943 6 have have VBP 38315 3943 7 been be VBN 38315 3943 8 moved move VBN 38315 3943 9 so so RB 38315 3943 10 as as IN 38315 3943 11 to to TO 38315 3943 12 not not RB 38315 3943 13 disrupt disrupt VB 38315 3943 14 the the DT 38315 3943 15 flow flow NN 38315 3943 16 of of IN 38315 3943 17 the the DT 38315 3943 18 | | NNP 38315 3943 19 | | CD 38315 3943 20 text text NN 38315 3943 21 . . . 38315 3944 1 Page page NN 38315 3944 2 numbers number NNS 38315 3944 3 in in IN 38315 3944 4 the the DT 38315 3944 5 List List NNP 38315 3944 6 of of IN 38315 3944 7 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 38315 3944 8 and and CC 38315 3944 9 in in IN 38315 3944 10 references reference NNS 38315 3944 11 | | CD 38315 3944 12 | | CD 38315 3944 13 have have VBP 38315 3944 14 not not RB 38315 3944 15 been be VBN 38315 3944 16 changed change VBN 38315 3944 17 , , , 38315 3944 18 and and CC 38315 3944 19 are be VBP 38315 3944 20 therefore therefore RB 38315 3944 21 not not RB 38315 3944 22 always always RB 38315 3944 23 correct correct JJ 38315 3944 24 . . . 38315 3945 1 | | NNP 38315 3945 2 | | CD 38315 3945 3 | | CD 38315 3945 4 | | NNS 38315 3945 5 The the DT 38315 3945 6 Table table NN 38315 3945 7 of of IN 38315 3945 8 Contents Contents NNPS 38315 3945 9 and and CC 38315 3945 10 the the DT 38315 3945 11 Sectional Sectional NNP 38315 3945 12 Index Index NNP 38315 3945 13 are be VBP 38315 3945 14 not not RB 38315 3945 15 complete complete JJ 38315 3945 16 and and CC 38315 3945 17 | | CD 38315 3945 18 | | NNS 38315 3945 19 contain contain VBP 38315 3945 20 slightly slightly RB 38315 3945 21 different different JJ 38315 3945 22 wording wording NN 38315 3945 23 than than IN 38315 3945 24 the the DT 38315 3945 25 names name NNS 38315 3945 26 of of IN 38315 3945 27 sections section NNS 38315 3945 28 in in IN 38315 3945 29 | | CD 38315 3945 30 | | CD 38315 3945 31 the the DT 38315 3945 32 text text NN 38315 3945 33 . . . 38315 3946 1 This this DT 38315 3946 2 has have VBZ 38315 3946 3 been be VBN 38315 3946 4 left leave VBN 38315 3946 5 as as IN 38315 3946 6 in in IN 38315 3946 7 the the DT 38315 3946 8 original original JJ 38315 3946 9 work work NN 38315 3946 10 . . . 38315 3947 1 | | NNP 38315 3947 2 | | CD 38315 3947 3 | | CD 38315 3947 4 | | NNS 38315 3947 5 The the DT 38315 3947 6 Errata Errata NNP 38315 3947 7 have have VBP 38315 3947 8 already already RB 38315 3947 9 been be VBN 38315 3947 10 changed change VBN 38315 3947 11 in in IN 38315 3947 12 the the DT 38315 3947 13 text text NN 38315 3947 14 . . . 38315 3948 1 | | NNP 38315 3948 2 | | CD 38315 3948 3 | | CD 38315 3948 4 | | CD 38315 3948 5 The the DT 38315 3948 6 author author NN 38315 3948 7 uses use VBZ 38315 3948 8 the the DT 38315 3948 9 terms term NNS 38315 3948 10 chromophotograph chromophotograph NNP 38315 3948 11 and and CC 38315 3948 12 chronophotograph chronophotograph NNP 38315 3948 13 | | NNP 38315 3948 14 | | NNP 38315 3948 15 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3948 16 and and CC 38315 3948 17 derivations derivation NNS 38315 3948 18 of of IN 38315 3948 19 these these DT 38315 3948 20 words word NNS 38315 3948 21 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3948 22 ; ; : 38315 3948 23 these these DT 38315 3948 24 words word NNS 38315 3948 25 have have VBP 38315 3948 26 not not RB 38315 3948 27 been be VBN 38315 3948 28 | | CD 38315 3948 29 | | CD 38315 3948 30 changed change VBD 38315 3948 31 . . . 38315 3949 1 The the DT 38315 3949 2 correct correct JJ 38315 3949 3 term term NN 38315 3949 4 in in IN 38315 3949 5 these these DT 38315 3949 6 cases case NNS 38315 3949 7 is be VBZ 38315 3949 8 chronophotograph chronophotograph JJ 38315 3949 9 . . . 38315 3950 1 | | NNP 38315 3950 2 | | CD 38315 3950 3 | | CD 38315 3950 4 | | NNP 38315 3950 5 Page Page NNP 38315 3950 6 143 143 CD 38315 3950 7 , , , 38315 3950 8 Fig Fig NNP 38315 3950 9 . . . 38315 3951 1 69 69 CD 38315 3951 2 : : : 38315 3951 3 atlas atlas NNP 38315 3951 4 is be VBZ 38315 3951 5 mentioned mention VBN 38315 3951 6 twice twice RB 38315 3951 7 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3951 8 nrs nrs NN 38315 3951 9 . . . 38315 3952 1 12 12 CD 38315 3952 2 and and CC 38315 3952 3 13 13 CD 38315 3952 4 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3952 5 ; ; : 38315 3952 6 only only RB 38315 3952 7 | | CD 38315 3952 8 | | CD 38315 3952 9 nr nr NN 38315 3952 10 . . . 38315 3953 1 13 13 CD 38315 3953 2 indicates indicate VBZ 38315 3953 3 the the DT 38315 3953 4 atlas atlas NN 38315 3953 5 . . . 38315 3954 1 | | NNP 38315 3954 2 | | CD 38315 3954 3 | | CD 38315 3954 4 | | CD 38315 3954 5 The the DT 38315 3954 6 text text NN 38315 3954 7 used use VBD 38315 3954 8 is be VBZ 38315 3954 9 that that DT 38315 3954 10 of of IN 38315 3954 11 the the DT 38315 3954 12 original original JJ 38315 3954 13 work work NN 38315 3954 14 , , , 38315 3954 15 including include VBG 38315 3954 16 | | CD 38315 3954 17 | | NNS 38315 3954 18 inconsistencies inconsistency NNS 38315 3954 19 in in IN 38315 3954 20 spelling spelling NN 38315 3954 21 , , , 38315 3954 22 hyphenation hyphenation NN 38315 3954 23 and and CC 38315 3954 24 lay lie VBN 38315 3954 25 - - HYPH 38315 3954 26 out out NN 38315 3954 27 , , , 38315 3954 28 and and CC 38315 3954 29 | | CD 38315 3954 30 | | NNS 38315 3954 31 differences difference NNS 38315 3954 32 between between IN 38315 3954 33 main main JJ 38315 3954 34 text text NN 38315 3954 35 , , , 38315 3954 36 footnotes footnote NNS 38315 3954 37 and and CC 38315 3954 38 captions caption NNS 38315 3954 39 , , , 38315 3954 40 except except IN 38315 3954 41 when when WRB 38315 3954 42 | | CD 38315 3954 43 | | NNS 38315 3954 44 mentioned mention VBD 38315 3954 45 below below RB 38315 3954 46 . . . 38315 3955 1 | | NNP 38315 3955 2 | | CD 38315 3955 3 | | CD 38315 3955 4 | | NNS 38315 3955 5 Changes change NNS 38315 3955 6 made make VBN 38315 3955 7 to to IN 38315 3955 8 the the DT 38315 3955 9 text text NN 38315 3955 10 : : : 38315 3955 11 | | NNS 38315 3955 12 | | NNS 38315 3955 13 Some some DT 38315 3955 14 minor minor JJ 38315 3955 15 obvious obvious JJ 38315 3955 16 typographical typographical JJ 38315 3955 17 errors error NNS 38315 3955 18 have have VBP 38315 3955 19 been be VBN 38315 3955 20 corrected correct VBN 38315 3955 21 | | CD 38315 3955 22 | | NNS 38315 3955 23 silently silently RB 38315 3955 24 . . . 38315 3956 1 | | NNP 38315 3956 2 | | NNS 38315 3956 3 Periods period NNS 38315 3956 4 have have VBP 38315 3956 5 been be VBN 38315 3956 6 removed remove VBN 38315 3956 7 from from IN 38315 3956 8 some some DT 38315 3956 9 section section NN 38315 3956 10 headings heading NNS 38315 3956 11 for for IN 38315 3956 12 | | CD 38315 3956 13 | | CD 38315 3956 14 consistency consistency NN 38315 3956 15 . . . 38315 3957 1 | | NNP 38315 3957 2 | | NNP 38315 3957 3 Page Page NNP 38315 3957 4 2 2 CD 38315 3957 5 , , , 38315 3957 6 footnote footnote NN 38315 3957 7 [ [ -LRB- 38315 3957 8 2 2 CD 38315 3957 9 ] ] -RRB- 38315 3957 10 : : : 38315 3957 11 Mathias Mathias NNP 38315 3957 12 - - HYPH 38315 3957 13 Duval Duval NNP 38315 3957 14 changed change VBD 38315 3957 15 to to IN 38315 3957 16 Mathias Mathias NNP 38315 3957 17 Duval Duval NNP 38315 3957 18 | | NNP 38315 3957 19 | | NNP 38315 3957 20 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3957 21 full full JJ 38315 3957 22 name name NN 38315 3957 23 : : : 38315 3957 24 Mathias Mathias NNP 38315 3957 25 - - HYPH 38315 3957 26 Marie Marie NNP 38315 3957 27 Duval Duval NNP 38315 3957 28 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3957 29 . . . 38315 3958 1 | | NNP 38315 3958 2 | | NNP 38315 3958 3 Page Page NNP 38315 3958 4 23 23 CD 38315 3958 5 : : : 38315 3958 6 _ _ NNP 38315 3958 7 see see VB 38315 3958 8 _ _ NNP 38315 3958 9 replaced replace VBD 38315 3958 10 with with IN 38315 3958 11 see see NN 38315 3958 12 for for IN 38315 3958 13 consistency consistency NN 38315 3958 14 . . . 38315 3959 1 | | NNP 38315 3959 2 | | NNP 38315 3959 3 Page Page NNP 38315 3959 4 44 44 CD 38315 3959 5 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3959 6 footnote footnote NNP 38315 3959 7 12 12 CD 38315 3959 8 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3959 9 : : : 38315 3959 10 Edward Edward NNP 38315 3959 11 Cuyer Cuyer NNP 38315 3959 12 changed change VBD 38315 3959 13 to to IN 38315 3959 14 Édouard Édouard NNP 38315 3959 15 Cuyer Cuyer NNP 38315 3959 16 as as IN 38315 3959 17 | | CD 38315 3959 18 | | CD 38315 3959 19 elsewhere elsewhere RB 38315 3959 20 . . . 38315 3960 1 | | NNP 38315 3960 2 | | NNP 38315 3960 3 Page Page NNP 38315 3960 4 53 53 CD 38315 3960 5 , , , 38315 3960 6 captions caption NNS 38315 3960 7 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3960 8 2x 2x NN 38315 3960 9 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3960 10 : : : 38315 3960 11 AA¹ AA¹ NNP 38315 3960 12 changed change VBD 38315 3960 13 to to IN 38315 3960 14 AA AA NNP 38315 3960 15 ´ ´ NNP 38315 3960 16 as as IN 38315 3960 17 in in IN 38315 3960 18 drawing drawing NN 38315 3960 19 and and CC 38315 3960 20 | | CD 38315 3960 21 | | CD 38315 3960 22 text text NN 38315 3960 23 . . . 38315 3961 1 | | NNP 38315 3961 2 | | NNP 38315 3961 3 Page Page NNP 38315 3961 4 120 120 CD 38315 3961 5 , , , 38315 3961 6 Fig Fig NNP 38315 3961 7 . . . 38315 3962 1 63 63 CD 38315 3962 2 , , , 38315 3962 3 caption caption NN 38315 3962 4 : : : 38315 3962 5 14 14 CD 38315 3962 6 ´ ´ CD 38315 3962 7 , , , 38315 3962 8 malar malar JJ 38315 3962 9 bone bone NN 38315 3962 10 added add VBD 38315 3962 11 , , , 38315 3962 12 14 14 CD 38315 3962 13 changed change VBD 38315 3962 14 to to IN 38315 3962 15 | | CD 38315 3962 16 | | CD 38315 3962 17 anterior anterior JJ 38315 3962 18 orifice orifice NN 38315 3962 19 of of IN 38315 3962 20 the the DT 38315 3962 21 cavity cavity NN 38315 3962 22 of of IN 38315 3962 23 the the DT 38315 3962 24 nasal nasal NN 38315 3962 25 fossæ fossæ NNP 38315 3962 26 ( ( -LRB- 38315 3962 27 as as IN 38315 3962 28 in in IN 38315 3962 29 previous| previous| CD 38315 3962 30 | | NNP 38315 3962 31 figures figure NNS 38315 3962 32 ) ) -RRB- 38315 3962 33 . . . 38315 3963 1 | | NNP 38315 3963 2 | | NNP 38315 3963 3 Page Page NNP 38315 3963 4 216 216 CD 38315 3963 5 : : : 38315 3963 6 tendo tendo NN 38315 3963 7 - - HYPH 38315 3963 8 Achilles Achilles NNP 38315 3963 9 changed change VBD 38315 3963 10 to to IN 38315 3963 11 tendo tendo PRP 38315 3963 12 - - : 38315 3963 13 Achillis Achillis NNP 38315 3963 14 as as RB 38315 3963 15 elsewhere elsewhere RB 38315 3963 16 . . . 38315 3964 1 | | NNP 38315 3964 2 | | NNP 38315 3964 3 Page Page NNP 38315 3964 4 234 234 CD 38315 3964 5 : : : 38315 3964 6 Fig fig NN 38315 3964 7 . . . 38315 3965 1 0 0 NFP 38315 3965 2 , , , 38315 3965 3 92 92 CD 38315 3965 4 changed change VBD 38315 3965 5 to to IN 38315 3965 6 Fig Fig NNP 38315 3965 7 . . . 38315 3966 1 90 90 CD 38315 3966 2 , , , 38315 3966 3 2 2 CD 38315 3966 4 . . . 38315 3967 1 | | NNP 38315 3967 2 | | NNP 38315 3967 3 Page Page NNP 38315 3967 4 254 254 CD 38315 3967 5 , , , 38315 3967 6 Fig Fig NNP 38315 3967 7 . . . 38315 3968 1 98 98 CD 38315 3968 2 : : : 38315 3968 3 epternal epternal NNP 38315 3968 4 changed change VBD 38315 3968 5 to to IN 38315 3968 6 external external JJ 38315 3968 7 . . . 38315 3969 1 | | NNP 38315 3969 2 | | NNP 38315 3969 3 Page Page NNP 38315 3969 4 269 269 CD 38315 3969 5 , , , 38315 3969 6 last last JJ 38315 3969 7 paragraph paragraph NN 38315 3969 8 : : : 38315 3969 9 one one CD 38315 3969 10 anchor anchor NN 38315 3969 11 to to IN 38315 3969 12 same same JJ 38315 3969 13 footnote footnote NN 38315 3969 14 deleted delete VBN 38315 3969 15 . . . 38315 3970 1 | | NNP 38315 3970 2 | | NNP 38315 3970 3 Page Page NNP 38315 3970 4 325 325 CD 38315 3970 5 : : : 38315 3970 6 L l NN 38315 3970 7 , , , 38315 3970 8 D d NN 38315 3970 9 , , , 38315 3970 10 L l NN 38315 3970 11 ' ' '' 38315 3970 12 , , , 38315 3970 13 D d NN 38315 3970 14 ' ' `` 38315 3970 15 changed change VBN 38315 3970 16 to to IN 38315 3970 17 L l NN 38315 3970 18 , , , 38315 3970 19 D d NN 38315 3970 20 , , , 38315 3970 21 L L NNP 38315 3970 22 ´ ´ CD 38315 3970 23 , , , 38315 3970 24 D D NNP 38315 3970 25 ´ ´ CD 38315 3970 26 . . . 38315 3971 1 | | NNP 38315 3971 2 | | NNP 38315 3971 3 Footnotes Footnotes NNPS 38315 3971 4 13 13 CD 38315 3971 5 , , , 38315 3971 6 17 17 CD 38315 3971 7 : : : 38315 3971 8 La La NNP 38315 3971 9 Natura Natura NNP 38315 3971 10 changed change VBD 38315 3971 11 to to IN 38315 3971 12 La La NNP 38315 3971 13 Nature Nature NNP 38315 3971 14 . . . 38315 3972 1 | | JJ 38315 3972 2 + + SYM 38315 3972 3 --------------------------------------------------------------------+ --------------------------------------------------------------------+ .