The best gift, or God's call upon young men for their hearts Delivered in a sermon to young men. By Thomas Vincent, minister sometime of Maudlins Milkstreet, London. Vincent, Thomas, 1634-1678. 1672 Approx. 47 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 17 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2003-11 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A64977 Wing V427 ESTC R222561 99833719 99833719 38197 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A64977) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 38197) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 2221:03) The best gift, or God's call upon young men for their hearts Delivered in a sermon to young men. By Thomas Vincent, minister sometime of Maudlins Milkstreet, London. Vincent, Thomas, 1634-1678. [2], 29, [1] p. printed for George Calvert and Samuel Sprint, and are to be sold at the Golden Ball in Duck Lane, London : 1672. Copy stained and tightly bound. Reproduction of the original in the Congregational Library, London. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Sermons, English -- 17th century. Young men -- Conduct of life -- Early works to 1800. Christian life -- Early works to 1800. 2003-07 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2003-07 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2003-08 John Latta Sampled and proofread 2003-08 John Latta Text and markup reviewed and edited 2003-10 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion THE Best Gift , OR GOD'S CALL UPON YOUNG MEN for their HEARTS . Delivered in a Sermon to YOUNG MEN. By THOMAS VINCENT , Minister sometime of Maudlins Milkstreet , London . LONDON , Printed for George Calvert and Samuel Sprint , and are to be sold at the Golden Ball in Duck Lane. 1672. THE BEST GIFT , &c. Prov. 23. part of the 26th verse . My Son , Give me thine Heart . SOlomon was not only a King , but a Prophet ; not only a Prince , but a Preacher ; and in the name of God he calleth upon all the children of men , especially young men , by the name of his Son , for their Heart ; that they would present the Lord with the gift of the Heart : As in the later clause of the verse he directeth the eye of their mind unto the observation of Gods way , which he calleth his way ; Let thine eyes observe my Wayes ; so in this first clause he directeth their hearts unto God in himself , whom he doth represent ; My Son , give me thine heart . Hence observe , Doct. That all men , especially young men , ought to give their Heart unto God. In handling of this point , I shall shew , 1. What is meant by the Heart . 2. What it is to give God the Heart . 3. Why all men , especially young men , ought to give God their Hearts . 4 , Make some application . 1. What is meant by the Heart ? The Heart in Scripture is frequently taken for the whole Soul , as including all its powers and faculties ; thus Mat 15.8 . This people draweth nigh unto me with their mouth , and honoureth me with their lips , there was the worship of their outward man ; but their heart is far from me ; the worship of the Soul and inward man was wanting . So Rom. 2.28 , 29. He is not a Iew which is one outwardly , neither is that circumcision which is outward in the flesh ; but he is a Iew which is one inwardly , and circumcision is that of the heart in the spirit , &c. And we shall find in the Scripture , that every faculty is sometimes called by the name of the Heart ; The Understanding , Eph. 4.18 . Being alienated from the life of God , through the ignorance that is in them , because of the blindness of their hearts . The Conscience , 1 Iob. 3.20 . For if our heart condemn us , God is greater than our hearts , and knoweth all things . The Memory , Luk. 2.19 . Mary kept al these things in her heart . But chiefly , and most properly , the Heart is taken in Scripture for the Will and Affections , which are seated in the Heart , as the Understanding , Memory , Fancy , and Imagination are seated in the Head ; and thus we may understand the acceptation of the word Heart in this place ; namely , for the Will and Affections , yet not excluding the other faculties . 2. What is it to give God the Heart ? Persons give God their Hearts , when their Wills make choice of him as their chief Good , and they place their liking affections chiefly upon him ; when their love is chiefly towards him , their desires chiefly after him , their hopes and delights chiefly in him : Persons give God their Hearts , when the● open the door of these secret chambers , and let God in , and lodge him the dearest embracements of their affections ; when they give him full possession of their hearts , and set him up in the highest room ; when they give God the chief rule and command in their hearts , placing him upon the the throne ; when they engage their hearts to the Lord in a solemn covenant to be his , and only his . 3. Why all men , especially young men , ought to give their hearts unto God. R. 1. Because God hath right to their hearts : The Devil and Sin have got the possession , but they have no right to the heart , they are usurpers , and therefore should be turned out ; God only hath right to the heart , and that to the heart of young ones as well as others ; young ones have not right to possess their inheritance left to them by their Fathers , whilst they are under age , until they arrive at one and twenty years ; but God hath right to possess the hearts of young ones , in the years of their minority , He hath a right to their hearts so soon as they are born , so soon as they have them themselves ; and that because he hath made them , and he hath bought them ; they belong to him by right of Creation , and by right of Purchase : The Body was form'd by God , but the Soul is infus'd , and cometh more immediately out of his hand ; and it is but equal to return that to God which he hath made , to present God with the gift of that which is his own , the work of his own hands ; especially , when besides his natural right to the heart , he hath made a purchase of it , he hath laid ●own a great price for it , even the price of his Sons bloud ; as the bloud of Christ hath purchased an everlasting inheritance for men , so it hath purchased the hearts of men for God , to be his everlasting habitation : See this Argument urged by the Apostle upon the Corinthians , 1 Cor. 6.19 , 20 , Ye are not your own , for ye are bought with a price ; therefore glorifie God in your body and in your spirit which are Gods. God hath a double right both to to the body , and to the Spirit too ; and as the heart is his by way of right , so all ought to make it his by way of tender and gift . R. 2. All , especially young men , ought to give God their hearts , because God doth require them ; some tacitly give away their right , by their not demanding of it ; and some things which are the right of such a man , yet are not his without a lawful demand ; but God hath not only right to the heart , but he requireth it , he maketh a demand of it ; he commandeth us to give it ; See Matth. 22.37 , 38. Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart , and all thy soul , and all thy mind : this is the first and great commandment . It is not the eye , or the ear , or the tongue , or the knee , that God careth for , but the heart ; the sincere , and supreme love of the heart , is the chiefest and most comprehensive commandment . Some debts are forfeited by Law , if , though they be demanded , they be not timely demanded ; but God doth timely demand this debt of the Heart ; He doth not stay till men are grown into elder years , but he demandeth their hearts when they are young ; He calleth upon young men to give him their hearts , as in the Text My son , give me thine heart . R. 3. All , especially young men , ought to give God their Hearts , because God will accept of their Hearts . If a man will not accept of his right , he loseth his right ; and there is no obligation upon a man to tender a gift that is despised ; but God will accept of the Heart , and nothing is more acceptable than the Heart , nothing is acceptable like the Heart , and nothing is acceptable without the Heart ; all the good language of the lips , the devotion of the knees , and all bodily exercises , is of no worth in Gods account , all is flattery , all is mockery without the Heart : the Sacrifices under the Law , although of Gods own appointment , yet comparatively with the Sacrifice of the Heart , they were not esteemed , and without the sacrifice of the Heart , they were despised ; but the Heart was never despised , never refused , but readily accepted , as the most delightful sacrifice . See Psal. 51.16 , 17. For thou desirest not sacrifice ( that is , comparatively ) else would I give it ; thou delightest not in burnt-offerings , the Sacrifices of God are as broken spirit ; a broken and contrite heart , O God , thou wilt not despise . God doth not despise the heart , yea , He desireth , and delighteth in the Sacrifice of the Heart , when it is offered up unto Him by the hands of Christ , our great High Priest in Heaven : a heart broken and bleeding for sin , gasping and breathing after God , is very pleasing and acceptable . And as God will accept the Hearts of any , so especially the Hearts of young ones ; the sooner any bring their Hearts unto God , the better is he pleased ; the Rose is sweetest in the bud , before it be quite blown ; and the love of Youths to God hath a great fragrancy , and is very sweet and delightful to Him. R. 4. All , especially young men , ought to give God their Hearts , because he doth best deserve them ; not only as he hath a right to them , of which before , but also as he is the most deserving object ; Nothing is worthy of their Hearts beside Him , or in the least degree of comparison with Him. 1. If Loveliness do deserve Love , God is altogether Lovely ; this cannot be said of any creature in the world , which may be apt to draw away the Heart ; the creatures indeed may have loveliness , but the loveliness of creatures is inferiour , Gods loveliness is supreme ; the loveliness of creatures is defective , Gods loveliness is perfect ; the creatures may have some loveliness , but God hath all loveliness ; the creatures loveliness is derivative , Gods loveliness is from himself , and whatsoever loveliness the creatures have , they derive it from Him ; and therefore , even that loveliness is eminently in Him ; and moreover , such loveliness as is infinitely beyond that . What is the Beam in comparison of the Sun ? What is the Stream in comparison with the Fountain ? What is the drop in comparison with the Ocean ? And what is creatures loveliness , in comparison with the Creator's loveliness ? Indeed God's loveliness is not visible , like some creatures-loveliness , because God is a Spirit , and his loveliness spiritual ; but Gods loveliness is not the less because it is not corporal and visible , but the more , because not so low and inferiour , and subject to alternations , as bodily beauty is as the beauty of the mind adorned with wisdom and grace , is far beyond the beauty of the 〈◊〉 of the rarest symmetry , and mixture of colours ; so the beauty of God which is spiritual , doth infinitely excell all created beauty , whether of body , or of mind . Gods loveliness cannot be discerned with the eye of the body , but it may be viewed with the eye of the mind , with the eye of faith , through the illuminations of the spirit ; indeed the beauty of his face cannot be seen by any in the body , the vision of this is fit only for Angels , and is reserved for the Saints in Heaven ; yet in his back parts there is infinitely more loveliness to be seen , than in the face of any creatures whatsoever ; if there could be a composition of all created loveliness in one person , it would fall infinitely short of the loveliness of God , in any one of his excellencies and perfections . Hence was that desire of David , Psal. 27.4 . One thing have I desired of the Lord , that will I seek after , that I may dwell in the house of the Lord all the dayes of my life , to behold the beauty of the Lord , and to enquire in his temple . And Psal. 63.1 , 2. O God , thou art my God ; early will I seek thee , my soul thirsteth for thee , my flesh longeth for thee , as in a dry and thirsty land , where no water is ; to see thy power and thy glory , so as I have seen thee in the Sanctuary . 2. If sutableness do deserve love , there is infinitely more of this in God unto the Heart , than in any thing else that any may set their hearts upon ; Indeed sensitive objects are more sutable unto the bruitish part , I mean the senses , in which many bruits do excell men ; but God is most sutable to the most excellent and noble part of man , which is the soul ; He is a sutable good , and the only sutable good for the Heart , because he is the only chief good ; nothing beneath , nothing besides the chief good , can give true satisfaction to the Soul ; none but God can fill up the large and immense desires of the Heart : the house may be filled with goods , the bags may be filled with silver and gold , the cabinets may be filled with jewels ; but none of these things can fill the Heart ; the eye may be tired with seeing , and the ear wearied with hearing , and all the senses glutted and cloyed with their proper objects ; but none of these objects are sutable to the Soul ; and therefore cannot fill , and satisfie its desires . Earthly riches are uncertain and thorny ; worldly honours are vain and windy ; sensual pleasures are thin and empty ; and all are of short continuance , and very transitory ; and what then can they all do to give satisfaction unto a rational Soul , which is a spiritual substance ? to an immortal soul , which must abide when the body is dropt off into the dust , and all these things are vanish'd out of sight , and which must live so long as the eternal God shall live . God only is the sutable good for the Soul , the creatures are not so far beneath the Soul , as God is above it ; the creatures have not so much emptiness , as God hath fulness ; the creatures have not such insufficiency , as God hath All-sufficiency ; he that is Self-sufficient , must needs be All-sufficient ; an Ocean surely is sufficient to fill a Bucket or a Nut shell : though ten thousand worlds are not sufficient to fill one Soul ; yet one God that is All sufficient can fill ten thousand worlds of souls . It is a great expression , Eph. 3.20 , 21. Now to him that is able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we ask or think , according to the power that worketh in us ; to him be glory , &c. He can do above , abundantly above , exceeding abunantly above ; in the original the words are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , above abundantly , He can do infinitely beyond , not only our Prayers , and what we can ask ; but also our conceptions , and what we can think ; We may ask for great things , mountains of Gold , seats amongst the Starrs , the most delicious things for the sense ; but God can do more than this for us ; and if he doth not give such things , because they are not so good , he giveth that which is better ; a little true Grace is beyond all ; and God can do beyond what we can ask in spiritual riches ; the riches of glory are exceedingly abundantly beyond the riches of grace ; we may conceive and think more than we can have confidence , or find words to ask ; but God can do for us beyond our either desires or thoughts ; yea , there is more in himself than we can imagine : God is a fountain of goodness , which is alwayes running , overflowing , and ever-flowing ; He is a treasury of all good things , which can never be exhausted and emptied . Surely then God is the most sutable good for the Heart , and most deserveth the Heart . 3. If Love do deserve the Heart , and call for return of Love , surely God hath infinitely more of this , than any else ; none can match him in loveliness , and none can match him in Love : See Iob. 3.16 . God so loved the world , that he gave his onely begotten Son , &c. God so loved the world ; How did he love the world ? There is no comparison to set it forth by , nothing great enough to express it , it is too big to be put into the scales with any creature-love , except you would weigh vast mountains in one balance , and a light feather in the other ; yea , I may safely say , that the smallest dust on the ground , or the least more that flyeth in the air , may better be compared with the whole globe of the Earth for weight , than the love of any creature can be compared with the love of God to Mankind ; and therefore if you ask how God loved Mankind , the answer must not be by a comparison , for it passeth comparison , and it passeth comprehension : but it is set forth by the expression of it , in giving his onely begotten Son for men , that believing in him , they might not perish , but have everlasting life ; here is love , not in word so much as in deed ; love in a love-token , in a gift , and such a gift as is unvaluable ; a gift so necessary , as without which , eternal ruine could not be avoided ; so beneficial , that by it ; and with it , eternal life and happiness is obtained . Gods love is so great , in giving his Son , that when the Apostle Iohn doth speak of it , he telleth us not onely that God hath Love , but that God is Love , 1 Ioh. 4.8 , 9 , 10. God is love ; In this was manifested the love of God towards us , because God sent his onely begotten Son into the world , that we might live through him . Herein is love , not that we loved God , but that he loved us , and sent his son to be a propitiation for our sins . Creatures have love , it is a quality in them , and hath degrees ; the highest capacity which we have for love is but as it is a quality , and even in that which we are capable of , we are deficient , whilst in this world ; but Love in God is not a quality , for a quality is an accident , and there are no accidénts in God ; and therefore it is his essence , He is Love ; there is a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , a depth in the expression , which we cannot fathom . If the Apostle cryeth out , Rom. 11.33 . O the depth of the riches both of the wisdome and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments , and his wayes past finding out ! We may also cry out in an extasie of admiration , O the depth of the riches of the goodness and love of God! how unsearchable are his mercies , and the wayes of his grace past finding out ! Apprehend we may something of Gods love , but comprehend it we cannot . Who ever did , or could look into the depth of Gods heart ? The heart of man is deep , but the heart of God is far deeper ; and indeed , in comparison with God , the streams of our Love are but small brooks , and shallow rivulets , unto the dep current , and bottomless ocean of Love in the heart of God to sinners , through Jesus Christ. Gods Love is First , Free , Tender , Unchangeable , from everlasting to everlasting : But I must not lanch too deep into this subject of Gods Love , which in many discourses of those that have the most raised apprehensions , and sweetest tasts of it , cannot be set forth with any sutableness unto its greatness . Now such love of God surely doth deserve the Heart , and the return of the choicest and chiefest affections which the children of men can possibly present him withall . Love doth usually draw forth particular , and endeared Love , more than Loveliness ; but when such infinite Loveliness , Sutableness , and withall such infinite incomparable Love , do meet in one God , surely we must say that he is the most deserving object for the Love. R. 5. Lastly , All , especially young men , ought to give God their Hearts , because he will best use their Hearts ; their Hearts will be abused by any thing they give them unto , except it be God alone . If they give their Hearts to the world , it will debase and degrade them ; but if they give their Hearts unto God , He will advance and ennoble them ; if the creatures have their hearts , they will impoverish them , but if God have their Hearts , He will enrich them ; if Sin get their Hearts , it will deform them , but if God get their Hearts , He will beautifie them ; if Lust be received into their Hearts , it will defile them , but if God be received into their Hearts , He will cleanse them . If God have not the Heart , the Devil , and the World , and Lust will possess it , and be sure they will abuse it . Better it is a thousand fold to entertain God into the Heart , than any other inhabitant , He having promised to dwell where he is entertained , 2 Cor. 6.16 . For ye are the Temple of the living God , as God hath said , I will dwell in you , and walk in you : and be sure He will use the Hearts well where he dwells . The Devil and Lust make the Heart a Dungeon , but Gods presence maketh the Heart a Palace ; God hath two Palaces , the one is the highest Heavens , the other is the lowest Hearts ; and where God dwelleth , he will bring his own Furniture ; He will throw out of doors the rotten furniture of Sin , which he findeth , and bring in the furniture of Grace , he will , as it were , hang the Heart with the rich Tapistry , and curious Embroidery of the Spirit , that He may take delight in his Habitation , adorned with his own Ornaments . And He will bring in his own Provisions too , and feast them with his Love , and the most kind expressions thereof , which shall yield such peace and satisfaction , such comfort and sweetness , and sometimes such ravishing joyes , as have not entred into the hearts of the carnal and worldly to conceive . Moreover , He will watch over the Heart , and defend it from many mischiefs and dangers , from many snares and temptations , from many sins , and those ruines which sin doth lead the ungodly unto . To conclude , By the Grace which He giveth the Heart here , He will qualifie and prepare it for glory hereafter ; and at length , when the Soul now given to him , shall be separated from the Body , it shall not want an habitation , for He will receive it into the dearest closets , and eternal embracements of his Love. Surely then God will best use the Heart , and therefore all should give their Hearts unto Him. The Application . Vse 1. BY way of Information . HEnce learn , that none have the dispose of their own Hearts , none have liberty to ●ive their Hearts as they please ; to choose , or ●ove , or desire , or delight in what , and in whom ●hey please . It is the speech of the ungodly , Psal. ● 2.4 . Our lips are our own , who is Lord over us ? ●nd it is a more ungodly speech to say , Our Hearts are our own , who is Lord over us ? There is no●hing which any can call their own , properly and ●trictly , except it be sin ; whatever any are , or ●ave , they owe it unto God , from whom they ●ave received it ; but above all , God claims his ●●ght to the Heart , and He is most jealous of the Heart , and none may give away their Hearts from him . 2. Learn here , God hath disposed of our Hearts better than we could or would dispose of them our selves : if God had not directed our Hearts to himself , and commanded us to give them to him , we should foolishly dispose of them unto inferiour things , which are wholly unworthy of them , and which would wofully abuse them ; as all such do dispose their Hearts who give no heed unto this command . 3. Learn here , that God hath made that to be our duty to give our Hearts to him , which is our great privilege , that we may give our hearts to him ; this commandment surely is not grievous , but most reasonable and sweet ; God is not beholding to us for our Hearts , but we are beholding unto him that he will accept of them . 4. Learn here the difference between the wicked and the righteous ; the difference doth not lye in their riches ; for when many of the righteous be poor in this world , multitudes of wicked men do abound in wealth ; it doth not lye in worldly grandeur and dignity , usually the wicked are advanced to the highest seat of honour , and are esteemed when the righteous are low , and under disgrace : It doth not lye in their food and apparel ; Div●● is arrayed in purple , and fine linnen , and fareth deliciously every day , when Lazarus lyeth at his gate , hungry , and in rags . It doth not lye in any beauty and strength of body , in any natural parts or acquired abilities of mind ; some that have very foul insides , are outwardly fair and beautiful ; and many are ignorant of the mysteries of salvation who are great Scholars in other things , and of high esteem for worldly wisdom and prudence ; when the righteous , many of them , have a contemptible outside , and are of very mean natural , and acquired abilities . But the difference between the wicked and the righteous , and that wherein the righteous do excell all the wicked in the world , is in the disposing of their hearts ; the wicked give their hearts to the creature , some to the dung of earthly pelf , others to the filth of sensual delight , others to the wind of worldly esteem ; some give their hearts to their Friends , others to their Lands , others to their Hawks and Hounds ; and all the wicked are of such a low and inferiour spirit , that they let their Hearts sink beneath themselves , unto something that debases them ; but the righteous they lift up their hearts to him that is above them ; whereby they are advanced , they dispose their hearts unto God , who is the chief good ; when the stream of the wicked mans affections runneth downwards , theirs runneth upward ; and surely of all others they have the greatest wisdome , and true heigth and nobleness of spirit , whose hearts are raised so high , as to be joyned unto the Lord. Vse . 2. For reproof of such as give away their Hearts from God ; And are there not too many such in this place ? God hath your ears sometimes , and your lips , and your knees sometimes , and your bodies , it may be , are often presented before him in the outside of Religious duties ; but hath God your hearts ? Have you presented God with this gift ? with this sacrifice ? without which , all other sacrifices of your lips , and outward devotion , are but a vain oblation ; yea , despised , and an abomination unto him ? Young men , you are dispos'd of by your Friends , some to this Calling , and some to that ; but Friends have not the dispose of your Hearts , you have dispos'd of them your selves ; and have not too many of you dispos'd away your hearts from God unto the creature ? Hath not vanity and the world , and some foolish , filthy , and deceitful Lust the chief room and possession of your hearts ? God hath called for your Hearts , but you have not hearkened ; God hath knocked at the door , but you have not opened ; He hath in his Word , and by his Spirit , woed for your chiefest affections , but you have hitherto given him a denial and repulse ; when you have listned to the Devil , and readily opened your Hearts to the world , and given forth of your dearest loves and delights to the creatures ; you have been deaf unto God , and your Hearts shup up against him , and foolishly with-held your affections from him . Consider your great sin herein 1. You that give away your hearts from God , are guilty of Heart-Idolatry ; that which you chiefly love , and desire , and delight your selves in , is your God : If it be meats and drinks for your belly , your belly is your God , Philip. 3.19 . Whose God is their belly : If it be Gold and Silver , and the riches of the World , Riches are your God : And therefore Covetousness is called Idolatry , Col. 3.5 . Covetousness which is Idolatry . Whatever it be that you supremely love , that is your God , and the Idol of your hearts , if it be any thing beneath , and beside the true God. And can any of these Gods hear your Prayers ? Can they save you in your troubles , if you call upon them ? Can they deliver you from wrath to come ? Can they abide with you , to be your eternal portion ? 2. You that give away your Hearts from God , are guilty of Spiritual Adultery ; your Maker is , or should be your Husband , and you go a whoring from him , when you give your Hearts chiefly to any person or thing besides him ; you commit Spiritual Adultery with any creature which you receive into the embracements of your dearest affections ; and therefore such whose hearts are chiefly addicted to the world , and to its friendship , are called Adulterers and Adulteresses , Iam. 4.4 . Ye Adulterers and Adulteresses , Know ye not that the friendship of the world is enmity with God ? 3. You that give away your hearts from God , are guilty of great injustice ; your Hearts do of right belong to God , as hath been proved ; He hath made them , and he hath bought them ; and you may as justly give away money which belongeth to another , or goods which belong to another , or house and lands which belong ao another , as give away your Hearts to any other , which do of right belong unto God. 4. You that give away your Hearts from God , are guilty of great folly ; you are hereby not only unjust towards God , but you are injurious towards your selves ; God hath not need of your Hearts , but you have need to give them to him ; your loss is great , by with-holding your Hearts from God , you lose the heart of God which you should have in exchange ; you lose the favour of God , which is infinitely beyond the favour of men ; you lose the peace of conscience , which is the Souls feast ; you lose the joyes of the Holy Ghost , which are unspeakably sweet and glorious : you love all that communion with God , and communications of the richest spiritual supplies which you might have from God , if you gave your Hearts unto him ; hereby you lose your souls , which is the greatest loss ; you lose your salvation , and the eternal crown and glory which you are capable of . And what do you gain by giving away your Hearts from God ? you look indeed for great satisfaction and delight , and a happiness which the things you chiefly desire and love should yield unto you ; but be sure you will come off with disappointment , none of these things can give that which they have not ; something indeed you will gain by giving your Hearts to the creatures ; namely , deep wounds of conscience , heart-piercing sorrows , smarting scourges sometimes of afflictions ; or if your life be more pleasant , and conscience for a while asleep , at your latter end you are like to be utterly consumed with terrours ; or if you be not awakened then , be sure you will be awakened in the flames of Hell. Fire and brimstone , and a horrible tempest of Gods wrath , and most dreadful indignation , shall be the eternal portion which you will gain by your preferring the creature above God in your affections . And what can be more foolish , more injurious to your selves than this sin ? Vse 3. For exhortation of all men , especially of you that are young men , to give your Hearts unto God. This is the first day of the new year , and some of you do bring New-years gifts to one another , be perswaded to present God with the New-years gift of your Hearts ; the Devil , that old Serpent , and the World , that old Cheat , have had your Hearts all the old Year ; and some deceitful Lusts have hitherto gained and possessed your Affections ; be perswaded to call off , and pluck your hearts now at length out of the hands of these enemies , which seek after your destruction , and to offer them up unto God for a New-years gift this New-years day , and as a new and living sacrifice which will be very acceptable unto God , who is the God of your Salvation . Some of you have nothing of your own , which you can give unto men , without wronging your Masters , or your Parents ; but all of you have hearts of your own , which you may give to God , and which you cannot keep from him , without wronging him , and wronging your selves too . Young men , it may be you have given your Hearts to Delight and Pleasure , the Goddess which most in the world do adore : But sit down and consider , whether sensual pleasure , doth deserve your Hearts ; you have tasted a little of its sweetness , and hope for a great deal more ; yea , so much as shall give satisfaction and contentment ; but you will find emptiness and vanity in the enjoyment , bitterness and misery to be the consequent of that pleasure which your Hearts do so much love and desire . Solomon , who had as great a confluence of creature-delights , as any man living , and upon trial , had found all to be vanity and vexation of spirit in the issue , doth from his own experience , warn young men against indulging the flesh , and giving their hearts unto any sensual-delights : Indeed he seemeth in his first words to give allowance to young men to take their pleasures , and to walk in this way of their hearts ; but his speech is ironical ; for withall he tacitly intimates unto them how dearly they should pay for their pleasures , when God should bring them unto Judgment , Eccles. 11.9 . Rejoyce , O young man , in thy youth , and let thine heart chear thee in the dayes of thy youth , and walk in the wayes of thy heart , and in the sight of thine eyes ; but know that for all these things God will bring thee unto judgment . As if he should have said , Young ones , be as merry and frolick as you list ; take your fill of sensual Pleasures if you think good : Smell at every flower ; suck at every breast ; taste and feed on every dainty dish ; drink , and drink deep of every sweet cup : Bathe your selves in the streams of all creature-delights ; run into every pleasant embracement ; melt away in soft pleasures ; indulge your sensual appetite to the height ; gratifie every lust to the full ; withhold from your selves nothing which is pleasing to your flesh ; do whatever seemeth good in your own eyes ; be chearful , and rejoyce all your youthful dayes ; seek , gather , and enjoy with all freedom whatever is delightful to your hearts , or pleasant to your eyes : This do , if you think good , and that it is your interest : BVT KNOW , that for all these things God will bring you unto judgement : Believe , remember , and seriously consider , that there is a day of reckoning not far off , a day of judgement coming , when you will be called to an account ; and when all your delights and pleasures will vanish like the cloud , and be fled for ever out of your sight ; then your most sweet delights will be turned into Gall and Wormwood ; then horrible pain and everlasting torment will take the room of your momentany pleasures ; and as you like the one , so indulge your selves in the other . Or it may be , it is the honour and esteem of men which too many of you that are young are most enamoured with , and have addicted your hearts unto ; Some of you , though you have not the golden chain about your neck , have gotten the chain of Pride and ambition about your Heart , whereby it is captivated and led away from God unto any kind of Practices , which may likely get you a name , and lift you up in others esteem : And is it not to be feared , that some of you make use of Religion as a footstool to raise you a little higher , or as a stirrup to advance you into the seat of some kind of repute , and as a cloak to cover ambitions designs ? And is any kind of honour , either amongst the ungodly , or the religious , worthy of your hearts ? Doth it deserve the highest room in your affections ? Is it fit that Pride should sit in the throne which doth belong to God ? Your affections are hungry , will they be satisfied with wind ? If they be filled sometime , will they , can they herewith be satisfied ? Do you not lose honour , by loving it and desiring it inordinately ? and that higher honour than the honour which you may desire , but never attain unto ? I mean , do you not lose the honour and esteem of God , which is infinitely beyond all the highest honour and esteem of men ? Honor est in honorante , Honour is not in him that is honoured , but in him that honoureth ; and is that so amiable which is not in your selves , but in anothers breast ? or if you do desire honour , is worldly honour the most desirable , which is of all things the most uncertain , and most inconstant ? Is any honour so sure and so great ; as the honour which the Great Jehovah hath for all that truly love and fear him ? And what sweetness can you really find in others good esteem of you , when you have so much reason to dis-esteem your selves ? Must not their esteem of you be for low and inferiour things , which are not praise-worthy ? or else must not their esteem be built upon a mistake ? and can you take any great comfort in others mistake ? Can this be a happiness and chief good for a rational Soul ? Suppose that your ambition were gratified , and you advanced not only in esteem , but also in a high place of dignity ; are not all high places very slippery ? And by how much your place is the higher , would not your fall be the lower ? If you were Kings or Emperours , Death would quickly turn off your Crowns , and pluck your robes off your backs , and your Scepters out of your right hands . And what honour do the worms give to the bodies of Great ones , when they are brought down to the dust ? What honour will God give to the Souls of wicked Great ones when they are out of the body ? What honour will the Lord Jesus give to such at the last day , when he appeareth with his glorious train of Angels , to Judge the world in righteousness ? Will not all the honour of wicked men be then turned into shame , disgrace , everlasting contempt , and confusion of face ? And is it good then to set your heart upon Honour instead of God ? Or , it may be , young ones , your hearts are not upon the wing to carry you either to the mountains of pleasures , or the mountains of honour ; but they are groveling upon the earth ; you are got under it , and are digging for Mines and Treasures there : I mean , that possibly your Hearts are most addicted to the gain of earthly riches ; and are they more worthy of your Hearts than God ? Can they yield more satisfaction unto you , or abide more surely by you , than those pleasures or honours of the world , which I have been endeavouring to disgrace ? If you had Gold like the dust , and Silver like the sand , and Jewels like the stones of the field ; if you had as much wealth as your hearts could wish , could you find the contentment your hearts do desire in any of these things ? Besides , if riches in great abundance could give contentment , ( which they cannot ) are you certain to get such abundance ? Hath the world Treasures enough to enrich all that so dearly love and desire it ? Are not the times hard ? Is not trading low ? Is it not with great difficulty that any do get an estate ? Do not such as will be rich run themselves into temptations and snares which entangle them , and enslave themselves to many foolish and hurtful Lusts , which at length undo them , and drown them in perdition and destruction ? 1 Tim. 6.9 . Read , and consider what the Wise man speaketh , Prov. 23.5 . Wilt thou set thine eyes upon that which is not ? for riches cerainly make themselves wings , they flee away like an Eagle towards Heaven ? Will you set your hearts upon that which is not , that is , which is not what it seemeth to be ; or which is of so short continuance , as if it had no being ; Riches certainly make themselves wings , like Eagles , and are flying away from you ; and will you make your selves wings like Eagles , and fly after them ? Are you like to overtake them when they are upon the wing to be gone ? and when they are gone upon the wing , will they return again ? or if they should abide so long as you abide ? will not death make wings for you e're long , upon which , willing or unwilling , you must flee away , and leave all your riches behind you ? Think how death will strip you of all your wealth , and bereave you of all your riches ? Naked you came into the world , and naked you must return ; and think how grievous it will be for you to part with those things unto which you have given your heart ? Will it not be a tearing to your hearts to be disjoyned from that unto which they are now so glewed ? And when withall you think that you must not only leave all that you so much love , but also that you must go to a place of most exquisite and eternal torments in Hell , which you so much fear ? Let me then perswade all of you , especially you that are young men , to call off your hearts from all these things , which the Devil makes use of as baits to catch hearts withall , as snares to entangle and captivate affections ; look to the hook through the bait ; look to the prison , whither the Devil , in such chains which he hath laid upon your affections , is leading you ; withdraw your hearts from the world , and every thing therein , and now present it unto the Lord : The Lord hath sent me this day to woe your Hearts , O , that I could win your Hearts for him You are young men , and most of you ( if not all ) single men ; Suppose that the most lovely young woman that ever your eyes beheld , of such stature , feature , and exact mixture of colours , as you never before saw one so beautiful ; Suppose her birth and dowry to be far above you ; Suppose her humble , like the ground , and of the sweetest disposition , that she had none like her ; and this person should make tender of particular and most ardent Love unto any of you , and be willing to give her self , and all that she hath unto you ; only did expect a return of Love on your part ; I suppose there is not any of you who would refuse and with-hold your Love. But what is any creature in comparison with God ? not so much as the dust upon the ballance : his excellencies are infinitely beyond compare and comprehension too . I have set forth the Loveliness of the Lord , as infinitely exceeding all creature - loveliness : I have set forth his Sutableness unto your Souls ; and withall his infinite Love , and by me he maketh tender of himself , and his Love unto you , unto the meanest and most unworthy amongst you , but he looketh for a return of Love on your part ; By me he calleth for your Heart : think what an indignity it will be to the Lord , what a folly and injury to your selves , should you refuse and withhold your hearts from him . God doth by me call for your hearts , they are his due ; if any else can claim such right to them , let them have them : if any else do so much desire or deserve them , let them have them ; if any else will so well use them , let them have them ; if any else can so advance , beautifie , enrich , satisfie and fill them with such peace and joy , let them have them ; No , no there is no person can do it ; nothing can do it in this world ; and will you still with-hold you Hearts from God ? Why are you so backward to bestow your affections upon God ? Why so loth to give your hearts to him that hath given you your hearts ; given you all that you are , all that you have , that hath given his Son for you , and proffereth to give his Son to you ; and with him pardon and peace , and many special favours here , and the Kingdome of Heaven hereafter ? What do you say , young men ? Shall God have your Hearts or no ? God doth not only call for them , and will accept of them , but he is loth to be denied ; He doth by me entreat and beseech you , that he might have them . In his intreaties of you , that you would be reconciled to him , he doth intreat you to give him your Hearts . God is reconciled to you , when he giveth to you his Son ; and you are reconciled unto him , when you give him your hearts ; then your enmity against him is laid aside ; and see Gods intreaties by Ministers for this thing , 2 Cor. 5.20 . Now we are embassadours for Christ , as if God did beseech you by us , we pray you , in Christs stead , be ye reconciled unto God. Hear O Heavens ! Wonder , O Angels ! Admire , O Saints ! Be astonished , O Sinners ! Be confounded , O Devils ! that God should not only be willing , to accept of Hearts , but desire them ! not only call for them , but intreat for them ! that God should intreat ! intreat his creatures ! intreat sinners , traytors , rebells ! persons so mean , so vile ! when he hath no need of them , that he should intreat for Hearts , as if he were beholding to them to give them ! O wonderful ! wonderful condescention ! although you have stopped your ear so long , and refused your Hearts so often , yet the Lord doth still intreat , and he would fain prevail with you for this gift , so beneficial , not to him to receive it , but unto you to give it . Upon my knees , ( if that would do ) I would beseech you in the name of my Lord , that you would give your Hearts unto God : Methinks you should not shut your ears to such kind invitations ; or when your ears are open , methinks you should not shut your hearts against the Lord , that standeth at those doors and knocketh , and intreateth you to let him in , and give him room there . Methinks that Grief should now arise against those base , filthy lusts , which are got into the room of God , and Desire should step forth , and invite the Lord in , to take possession of that place which is due . Methinks your hearts now should begin to open unto God , and the everlasting gates of them should be lifted up , that this King of Glory might be entertained , and exalted , and enthroned within you . Methinks Hatred should now arise in your hearts against Sin , and a contempt of the World , with all the vanities thereof ; and a fire of Love should now methinks begin to enkindle within you . Look , young men , look upwards , Do you see nothing ? Take up the Glass of the Word , and through this perspective cannot you see the Lord of Heaven , full of marvellous , and most ravishing beauty in his face ; full of most free , tender , incomparable , and incomprehensible love in his heart ? If you can see but little , beg the eye of Faith , and light of the Spirit , and then you will see wonders , wonders of beauty , and wonders of love : And do not your hearts yet begin to move towards God ? What do you say , young men ? How many of your Hearts may I gain for God this day ? Methinks every one of you should be ready to say , Here 's my Heart for the Lord ; and here 's my heart for the Lord ; and here 's my heart for the Lord. Will you now all of you engage your Hearts in Covenant to the Lord ? will you now withdraw your hearts from the World , and all its Lusts which hath usurped them ; and making choice of God for your chief good , Devote your Hearts , with your whole man to him , to be His , and His for ever . Consent heartily unto this , young men , and the thing is done ; your Hearts are God's , and God is yours , and yours for ever . And if you would give your Hearts unto God ; 1. You must give them presently , delayes are dangerous ; if you refuse now , you may never be ask'd for them any more ; this may be God's last Call , it may be now you have some movings and strivings of the Spirit for your Hearts ; if you do not now hearken and yield , God may withhold his Spirit for the future , and never strive with you more . 2. You must give them freely , Don't think God is beholding to you to give them ; but that you are beholding to him that He will accept of them . 3. You must give them fully ; Don't reserve any room in them for Sin , and harbour any base Lust in any corner of your hearts . 4. You must give them resolutely ; with full purpose never to retract this gift ; Gods gifts of his Grace to men are without repentance ; and so must be your gift of your Hearts unto God : And if the Lord doth get your Hearts this day , I know he will get all ; the Heart being the commanding part ; Put your selves under God's command ; hereby you will be in safeguard from the worst of evils ; I mean , the Reign of Sin , and Tyranny of the Devil here , and the Damnation of Hell in the other World ; hereby your hearts will be near to Gods Heart whilst you live , and they shall be brought nearer to him when you die ; when absent from the body , they shall be present with the Lord in glory , and abide with him to eternity . FINIS .