Pandaemonium, or, The devil's cloyster being a further blow to modern sadduceism, proving the existence of witches and spirits, in a discourse deduced from the fall of the angels, the propagation of Satans kingdom before the flood, the idolatry of the ages after greatly advancing diabolical confederacies, with an account of the lives and transactions of several notorious witches : also, a collection of several authentick relations of strange apparitions of dæmons and spectres, and fascinations of witches, never before printed / by Richard Bovet ... Bovet, Richard, b. ca. 1641. 1684 Approx. 322 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 125 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2008-09 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). 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A28908) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 48378) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 525:7) Pandaemonium, or, The devil's cloyster being a further blow to modern sadduceism, proving the existence of witches and spirits, in a discourse deduced from the fall of the angels, the propagation of Satans kingdom before the flood, the idolatry of the ages after greatly advancing diabolical confederacies, with an account of the lives and transactions of several notorious witches : also, a collection of several authentick relations of strange apparitions of dæmons and spectres, and fascinations of witches, never before printed / by Richard Bovet ... Bovet, Richard, b. ca. 1641. [10], 239 p. Printed for J. Walthoe ..., London : 1684. Reproduction of original in Bodleian Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. 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Witchcraft -- Early works to 1800. 2006-05 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2006-12 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2007-03 Robyn Anspach Sampled and proofread 2007-03 Robyn Anspach Text and markup reviewed and edited 2008-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion THE Faithful and Diligent SERVANT OF THE LORD , Blessed at the COMING OF HIS LORD . As it was lately unfolded in a Funeral Discourse On the Death of Mr. THOMAS CAWTON . AND Now on the earnest desire of the Hearers Published by H. Hurst . LONDON : Printed for Tho. Parkhurst at the Bible and Three Crowns in Cheapside near Mercers-Chappel , 1677. To the Christian Reader , and to those who desired the publishing of the ensuing Discourse . Christian Reader , IT would be an indecorum , as custom now obtaineth , to send abroad a discourse , without direction where it may seek its entertainment : whether this be to be imputed to the great unkindness of Readers , or to the unreasonable multitude of Writers , it concerns me very little to enquire , and thee as little to know . To them I send it , who I hope intended honestly , when they desired this plain discourse might be publish'd ; and though perhaps it might be weakness in me to let your desires have this effect on me , yet it is no fault to wish it may , and to hope it will do thee good . It was a plain discourse in my mouth , and it was needful it should be so ; and it is plain now in paper and Ink , because I was desir'd to publish what I preach'd : if it be somewhat more concise , it is not without reason ( somewhat being proper enough to the Hearers , which might be less proper to Readers , who knew not those circumstances the Hearers were acquainted with ) . And you need quarrel the brevity of it no sooner than you find you were at the end of it before you were willing . I am sure I had an excellent pattern of fidelity and diligence in Gods Family , when I had his life in my eye , whose death was occasion of this discourse ; I will not praeoccupate your Judgment , whether I have well commended the Duty to you , or encouraged you to the performance of it . I pray of you a serious and heedful Reading : and I pray to God that he would give you such a heart as he requireth , such a life of holy care to save your selves and others , that God may give you the blessedness of faithful Servants in life , at death , to eternity . That this may contribute to all these , prayeth , Your Souls Friend , H. HVRST . April 20. 1677. Luk. XII . Ver. 43. Blessed is that Servant whom his Lord when he cometh shall find so doing . I Think I need not give a Reason of my choice of this Text , when I have told you the occasion of the words : If you will look into the Context , you will soon see how great agreement there is in it , to this mournful occasion ; and that there was sufficient reason why I should fix here , where the best encouragement of faithful Servants is laid before us , and an example of such an one is to be treated by us . Nor shall I need other reason to perswade you to attend to what shall be spoken . Our blessed Lord , having exhorted his hearers to a readiness and watchfulness , which becometh Servants whose Lord will certainly come , though they know not when , ver . 35 , 36. And having encouraged them with the proposal of blessedness , ver . 37 , 38 , in case they do attend diligently to this Duty , and persevere in it unto his coming ; and withall , proposing it in so comprehensive a manner , that it did not appear whether it were spoken to all equally , or to some more than unto others : Saint Peter , either out of desire to know his Duty , or out of curiosity to know his Lords mind , doth ( as in some other cases he did ) make the enquiry , ver . 42 , whether the Parable were spoken unto all , or only to the Disciples and Apostles , Lord , speakest thou this unto us , or even unto all ? unto which query , Christ gives such an answer as doth more closely bind our Duty on us , and awakeneth all concerned in it , to see to it that they do their duty , be ready for their account , and wait for their blessedness ; And the Lord said , Who then is that faithful and wise Steward , & c ? Christ seems to have answered with a check to his curiosity , but with a direction to his and our willingness to our Duty ; as if Christ had plainly told him , I speak to as many as hope to be blessed by their Lord when he cometh , excluding none who pretend to the relation of Servants to the Lord , or to the hoped reward ; who so would be found faithful in his work , and blessed for it ; who so is either Servant or Steward , to him I speak ; and according to the proportion of the Talents and Trust , I do advise to diligence and fidelity in their employs , and assure of blessedness to their fidelity . Be then your condition what it will , whether higher or lower in your Lords Family , if you are in that condition faithful , and wise , and helpful to your fellow-Servants , and so continue to be till your Lord shall come , you are and shall be blessed . For , Blessed is that Servant , whom his Lord when he cometh shall find so doing . The words I shall , with your leave , briefly Paraphrase : [ Blessed ] , we so express a good , comfortable , and desirable state : It is well with him that is blessed ; and he is thus well , who is thus well doing , and found in it . [ Is that Servant , whom , &c. ] This noteth the universality of it , extending to all , and yet pointeth out the persons , who are here put under the Character of blessedness ; That Servant , though no more ; That Steward or Ruler , if so much , is the person Christ speaks of , who shall be blessed , when his Lord , who hath authority and right to require and direct our obedience , who hath right of calling us to account , and of distributing rewards ; when Christ shall come , then they who served him faithfully , shall be blessed , and in a good condition . [ When he cometh ] which referreth both to the time when , and to the manner how he cometh ; at what time soever , or in what manner soever our Lord shall come , all his faithful servants shall be blessed , for they are found [ so doing ] ; which you must refer , partly to what was spoken more remotely in the Parable , and concerneth all according to the capacity in which they are , Servants in the Family ; and partly to what was spoken in the foregoing verse , where Stewards and Rulers in the Family , giving to the Family its portion of meat in season , are described , and supposed to be found faithful and wise in this charge ; and these are they who are so expresly pronounced happy in their so doing . Briefly , this so doing , is doing the office of our places , and doing it according to the Rule thereof , wisely , faithfully and diligently . The words thus opened , do lay in open view before us , 1. A Lord who will sometime or other certainly come to see what his Servants are in their several places doing . 2. A blessedness or happy condition of some of those Servants . 3. The Character of those who shall be happy , which Character is made up of the particulars mentioned distinctly in ver . 42 , and summ'd up in the Text in so doing . Hence then passing by other particulars , I commend to your attention this Doctrine . Doct. That whensoever , and however our Lord shall come , all his Servants , especially his Stewards , who have been wise , faithful , and diligent in his family , giving to all their portion in season , shall be found in a good and happy state . It is not certain when or how our Lord will come ; but whenever it is , or however it may be , they are Servants and Stewards in happy state who are found fit for , and faithful in the Lords Service . His condition is and shall be good , who is a good servant to the Great and good God. The meanest , and most ordinary Servants in the family being faithful , are blessed according to their capacities ; the Stewards who are above ordinary Servants in their charge , abilities , and account , are also above them in their blessedness , when they are found faithful to their Lord. It is a good , and a great imployment to be a Servant : It is a better and greater thing to be a Steward in Gods Family , the Church of Christ . It is the best temper to be wise and faithful in discharge of either , as our Lord shall appoint to us and require of us . Now in handling this Doctrine , that I may speak fully to it , I shall desire you with me to consider , 1. The time when our Lord cometh . 2. The manner in which he cometh . 3. The Scriptures do assure us his faithful Servants are happy . 4. Wherein their happiness doth consist . 5. Why appropriated to so doing , i. e. to giving the Portion to each , &c. 6. Why deferred until the coming of our Lord. When these are dispatched , the Doctrinal part will afford us profitable Application . Now to the first thing proposed , I answer : 1. That our Lord in his coming , doth not observe the same time towards all ; he cometh sooner to some , he stays longer to others ; our experience and observation herein is an undeniable witness . Some Parents God hath taken away sooner , and left in younger days both Widows and fatherless Children : Some Preachers have had the opportunities of Forty or Fifty years , when others have been called to their rest at half that period . You know not how long God may continue you to yours , or them with you ; you had not been now mourning under this loss , if God had given to all his faithful Ministers the same length of time for their work , to which some attended longer than others have lived . The years of labour to some exceeding by much the years of Life given to others . Thus 35 or 36 end the life , and of these , some 16 or 17 years end the Labours of this Servant of God ; yet he dyed not the youngest Minister that ever yet dyed . But the unaccountable variety here bids me forbear to enquire farther into it . 2. That our Lords coming is according to his own determined purpose : Our times for life and service are in Gods hand ; they are reserved with him , and he will come in his own time . Were our times in other hands , we might be unseasonably hurried too soon out of Life and Labour , by unkind hands of ill-willers ; or detained too long by the unwillingness of our Friends to part with us . But our Lord hath appointed , and will keep his own set-time to come to us . 3. There can no measures be given beforehand , what time our Lord will take to come to us in . Nor may we expect any such Rules from any by which to guess how long it will be ere our Lord will come to you , or me ; Thousands have within our time and observation ( if we had heeded it ) been summoned , when all about them have thought they might have continued much longer . Parents have lost their Children , Wives have lost their Husbands , and People have been deprived of their Pastors on a sudden , when no such calamity was fear'd . Our Lord hath not made an hour to come sure to any of us , or invested us with a Right to another succeeding moment . Our rule is , Work now , attend on the present business God lays before us , for our Lord comes at an hour we know not of , as Matth. 24.42 , sooner or later ; expected , or unexpected ; seasonably to our comfort , or unseasonably to our Friends , Relations , and Churches grief ; we cannot foretel . Sure we are , he cometh not to all at one age , nor to any in any time but his own ; nor with certain fore-warnings of weeks , or days , or hours ; he hath no where told us he will stay a day longer for the youngest of us : It is enough that he doth assure us , if we are faithful in our places , and serve him , we shall be blessed in so doing . And as the time is thus various , so in the second place , His manner of coming is various ; of which next . 2. Gen. There are five several ways wherein the Lord is pleas'd to come toward us . 1. He cometh in publick afflictions , and general calamities upon Kingdoms , or Nations , or People , among which many of his faithful servants dwell , and are with others oftentimes involved in their troubles and sorrows : When the Lord did call ( Psal . 50 ) his Saints together , vers . 3 , he tells us a fire shall devour before him ; and this is the effect when God shall come , and not keep silence . Of such a coming Isaiah speaketh in these words , The Lord shall come out of his place to punish the inhabitants of the earth , Isa . 26.21 . The faithful Servants of God inhabiting the earth with others , may thus feel the castigatory indignation of their Father . And in his Prophetick lofty strains , the same Prophet doth lively describe this coming of the Lord , Chap. 13.5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 verses , Who is represented coming with the weapons of his indignation , vers . 5 , And the day of destruction cometh , vers . 6 , To lay the land desolate , vers . 9 , which was indeed accomplisht in its time on Jerusalem and the Jews after they had rejected Christ , and crucified him ; yet then at this coming , those that were faithful , were found in a good Condition ; they were blessed who served the Lord , and prepar'd for his coming ; though this be not the coming chiefly meant in the Text , yet the Doctrine is sound in this regard . 2. Sometime the Lord cometh in that manner , that particular families or persons are found out by the rod and corrections . Lev. 20.5 , God speaks of cutting off a house or person . Deut. 29 , 18 , 19. God warneth persons in a Family , and the Family too ; now if such do not take warning , but provoke him , he will in his own time come to correct or punish such a person or family : of this manner of proceeding are we to understand that of 1 Sam. 2.30 , 31 , and cap. 3.13 . When God doth thus visit persons , or families , he is properly enough said to come against them , and in such cases still it holdeth true , Those servants of God who are faithful in their service to God , are blessed , or in a good condition . So Eli was , though he smarted under the Rod ; and David comforted himself in the prospect hereof , 2 Sam. 23.5 , though his house should not grow ; though severe corrections and rebukes should cause the Beauty of his house to wither ; yet God would give him the Covenant-salvation , it should be well with him , in case of such coming : though the Text less intend it , the Doctrine is both true and useful . 3. Sometime the Lord cometh to search and try mens state , and conscience is awakened to make enquiry , and to discover them to themselves . While God stands as at a distance , men are secure ; but when he cometh by his Word and Spirit , and commands an admission , he sets up that light within the mans soul that discovers what he hath done , what he may expect , and what he farther must do . The word is sharp as a two-edged sword , and searcheth the reins , Heb. 4.12 . And thus the secrets of mens hearts are discovered , when God cometh with his word , 1 Cor. 14.25 , among men . When God heweth men by his prophets , and maketh his judgments as the light , Hos . 6.5 , then he cometh into the heart and conscience . Now certainly the Faithful and Diligent are in a good condition , when their hearts do not condemn them , when they know God will not condemn them . But oh the sad condition of those that dare not look themselves in themselves ! that are self-condemned , and afraid to know what God discovereth at such coming ! The Kings of Judah , who did not obey the Command of the Lord , could not endure the Prophets , or their word . But Josiah who was faithful to God , can bear such a searching word , 2 Chron. 34.19 . & 27. ver . Who desire to be faithful to God , they dare abide this coming ; it doth discover their sincerity , and declare them happy . In this case ( though not directly intended by the Text ) it holdeth true , All Gods faithful Servants and Stewards are found in a good and happy state . But next , which is that coming intended chiefly in the words and Doctrine : 4. When Death is the Messenger God sendeth to let us know he is coming to us , when he fetcheth us from amidst men , and cometh to take account of each of us ; each man by man , thus visited , is either more or less happy , as he is found more or less faithful and diligent at this coming of the Lord ; this is that coming , of which by concurrent vote of our Interpreters the Text doth speak , as also doth its Parallels , Matt. 24. ver . 42 , 43. and Mark 13. ver . 34 , 35 , 36. of which I say the less , because it passing with so general consent , needs not much proof . But , Fifthly and lastly , The Lord cometh in his Glory and Majesty to raise the dead , and to Judg all men . They who now do , shall not eternally sleep in the dust ; God will come and call them out of their beds : The Lord Jesus will descend with the voice of the Trump , and the dead shall hear and rise , to the great , general and last judgment . Thus he cometh to judg the world ( Psal . 96.13 , and 98.9 , ) with righteousness , and the people with equity . Places that , speaking of the Kingdom of the Messiah , do include this Royal procedure which shall consummate his ministerial Government . When he cometh ( as Rev. 1.7 , ) in view of every eye , for every eye shall see him when he thus cometh ; or as 't is described , 1 Cor. 15.23 , 24 , 25 , At this coming the Faithful diligent Servant is in good state . Briefly then , Whether our Lord come sooner or later to try the heart by his word , or families by his Rod , or Nations , as he did try the Jews by more publick calamities ; In these cases the most faithful of his Servants and Stewards are in the most safe and blessed state ; but when he cometh as the judg of all men to particular judgment , calling each man by death ; and to the general judgment , calling all men before him ; He , and he only is in a good and blessed state , who is found to have been faithful and diligent in his Stewardship and Service within the House and Family of God , giving to each what portion of meat is due to them . Which is In the third place now to be proved by the more general Testimony of the Scriptures . Where we find all faithful and diligent Servants , and Stewards especially , pronounced blessed and happy in their attendance to the work of doing good to all as they are able , and therein serving their Lord , and waiting for his coming . So Rev. 14.13 , Blessed are the dead which dye in the Lord : Death is the greatest , as well as last Enemy to our life ; yet if that natural life be spent for the Lord , and we dye in him , we are blessed ; for such mens Works do follow them , and they rest from their Labours . Now certainly lesser troubles , and lighter afflictions cannot render him or her unhappy , whom Death found and left in a blessed state ; so that to work those works which we would have to follow us , and to dye in the Lord , as they prove our Fidelity , so they do prove our Felicity , and at once prove us good Christians , and in good state . Again , Matth. 25.34 , 35 , Come ye blessed of my father , &c. These are such who fed , cloathed , harboured , visited , and refreshed those in the Lords Family , though the least of his Family , vers . 40 , which was as much a Duty to them who could do it , as it was useful to others for whom it was done : Now they are declared happy ones , who had thus , according to their opportunity Ministred unto others . And much more will they appear blessed , who have faithfully directed thirsty Souls to the Fountain of living Waters , hungry Souls to the Bread of Life , naked Souls to the white Robes , wandring Souls to the rest of Souls . Again , Matth. 7.21 , Not he that saith , Lord , Lord , but he that doth the Will of my heavenly Father , &c. not a fruitless profession , but a faithful obedience ; not an unactive complement , but a diligent fulfilling the Will of our Lord , is at last a blessing to us ; he is in a good state indeed , whose Lord doth reward his Service with an entrance into , and enjoyment of eternal life in Heaven . And nothing can alter it to him , who altereth not his course of Faithfulness and Diligence . Such an one is ( Jam. 1.22 , ) Blessed in his deed : now who is blessed in doing his work , can never be in ill-state whilst he is doing it ; and he is in better state when the work done is rewarded : whose work is his happiness , cannot but be happy , whilst he attends his work ; and this is the case of all diligent and sincere observers of Gods Commandments , The keeping them is a great reward . Christians consider it , if glory , honour , immortality , and eternal life , can be a blessedness to us , we are assured of this , For every soul that doth good ( as God requireth ) whether Jew or Gentile , Rom. 2.13 . There is a crown of righteousness ( 2 Tim. 4.8 . for St. Paul who had fought a good fight , &c. Yea , but if it were limited to his person , none could rejoyce herein with assurance for themselves ; or were it limited to his excellent qualifications , and unparallel'd diligence , few or none of us could argue our own right hereby ; therefore it is added , not for me only , but for all that love his appearing . It is then unquestionable , that when the Lord shall come by Death and particular Judgment to any of us ; and when he shall come in the general Judgment to us all , every faithful and diligent Servant shall be blessed . And the blessedness of that future state , will as much make and keep every state here in our way to it , good and happy , as gains of thousands yearly will make and keep him rich who loseth some farthings or pence now and then . Thus in general , the common and ordinary Servants find their diligence and fidelity to be their happiness ; Stewards and Ministers of the grace of God find it much more their happiness to have been faithful and diligent . So the Holy Ghost seems to speak for encouragement to the Angel of the Church of Smyrna , Rev. 2.10 . And 2 Cor. 4.1 , Ministers of the Gospel are mentioned , who did handle the word of God faithfully , and commended themselves to the consciences of men , vers . 2. Who did preach not themselves , but Christ , vers . 5. Who were troubled on every side , vers . 8. Of these it is said , that light and momentary afflictions work for them a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory , vers . 17 , 18. The share Ministers shall have in answer to the diligence and faithfulness of their Labours , shall be greater than the share of common or ordinary Christians at the coming of him who is Lord to them all . When each Believer hath his Crown , and all their joys are full , then are those Believers an accession to the glory and joy of their faithful diligent Ministers , who labour'd for their Conversion , and helped forward their final and eternal salvation , 1 Thes . 2.19 , 20. And once for all , that of Dan. 12.3 , Who turn many to righteousness , shall shine as the brightness of the firmament , &c. Each faithful Minister shall have his Aureola , golden Ornament added to his Crown : though all the faithful Servants of the Lord shall be as the stars , yet one star differeth from another ; the most bright and glorious will be those who were on earth the stars that Christ held in his right hand , Rev. 2.1 . These Scriptures , with others , which might be added , do confirm the blessed future state of faithful and diligent Servants , and Stewards , who in the Lords family attend to their work , and serve the Lord by their affording what help they can to all ; and in proportion to their trust and fidelity , shall be their happiness at Death and Judgment . And in the mean time , in what ever way of corrections or judgments the Lord may come to others , and to them while they are among others , and are liable to troubles ; yet they shall be found blessed in publick troubles , blessed in private troubles , blessed under personal trials , at death more , in the resurrection most blessed , happy , and in good state in all these cases . Now wherein this blessedness consisteth , is the fourth proposed head of our discourse , to which your attention is now desired , that you may be throughly affected with this undoubted truth , and be brought to a greater resolution for fidelity and diligence according to your Talents , and may at last have a larger measure of this present , and that future blessedness , which I thus range before you . 1. The faithful and wise Servant of the Lord is blessed in the pardon of his sins , and culpable blemishes , which intermix with his services . He that will be so wise for , and faithful to his fellow Servants , as to perswade , direct , encourage and help them to serve the Lord , cannot be suppos'd will not be wise for himself , or unfaithful to himself , or neglect to sue out a Pardon for his known and unknown infirmities : The good man Nehemiah , cap. 13.22 , sought this pardoning Grace from the greatness of Gods mercy , when he reflected upon the great services he had done for God and his Church . David , the man after Gods own heart , joins this suit for Pardon , to his requests for guiding in the ways of God , to which he was fully addicted , Psal . 25.4 , 5 , 6. and in midst of troubles he sueth for the same mercy , Psal . 25. ver . 15 16 , 17 , 18. When his feet were in the net , v. 15. when desolate , v. 16. when troubles were enlarged into distresses , v. 17. Then he pray'd that God would forgive all his sin . So the returning Church , Hos . 14. ver . 2 , prays , and God promiseth he will do it , ver . 4. And so Micah 7. ver . 18.19 . Now this maketh any condition good and safe : The man whose transgression is forgiven , Psal . 32. ver . 1 , is in every place and in every condition a safe and happy man. God who pitieth infirmities , pardoneth them where he finds sincerity in his Servants . He that faithfully warns another , and calls on him to repent , and seek his Pardon ; he that faithfully endeavours to engage others to do their Duty , and seek for mercy , is a man whom God hath affected , so as to ensure the blessedness for himself which he perswades others to look after . Parents , Husbands , Wives , Friends and Ministers , who heartily desire and labour to get others into the service of God , on terms and encouragements sufficient to prevail with them , are indeed the persons whom we must in charity believe are pardoned . I should think he were pardoned who commended the Grace of his Prince , who perswaded to all due Allegiance for future , and urged his fellow Subject to sue for Pardon of what had been ill and undutifully done already . It is certain the faithful are forgiven and blessed therein , though perhaps they have not sense of it , or we evidences to prove it of them . Now no condition can come on such a man , to render him miserable or in evil state . 2. The blessedness of such faithful and diligent ones does lie in that gracious acceptance which God doth afford to them for all their sincere and willing obedience , though imperfect in it self , unsuccessful to others , and altogether unprofitable to God. It is a blessed thing to be accepted with God ; this is Heaven upon Earth ; this is Heaven after we leave Earth . The Lord rejecteth none that he hath fitted for , and who are faithful in his charge : This was a blessing that David intreated of the Lord , Psal . 19.14 , Let the meditations of my heart , and the words of my mouth be acceptable in thy sight , &c. This gracious acceptance did in Davids troubles counter-balance the grieviousness of his troubles , Psal . 69. ver . 7 , 8 , with ver . 13. He could bear the reproach of enemies , when he knew his prayer should be acceptable unto his God. No Courtier despis'd by Rebels is so happy in his Prince's Favour , and free access to his Prince's Person , as such diligent and faithful Servants are in their access to , and acceptance with their God. You may guess at what I say by the resentment Cain ( of men one of the worst ) had of Gods refusing to accept him , Gen. 4. ver . 5. It cast him down , and fill'd him with trouble . No condition is uneasy to a soul that enjoys Gods Favour ; for it is better than life , Psal . 63. ver . 3. and every condition is dark and doleful without his favour . What is Hell , but a place where hopeless Souls are under the inconceivable Tortures of an eternal rejection and separation from God ? What is Heaven but a glorious , free , full and eternal state of nearness to God , and of favour with him ? This acceptance is the great blessing God hath promised to such as serve and love him , Isa . 56.7 . It is the sum of all we obtain through Christ , in whom we are accepted with God , Eph. 1. ver . 6. Matt. 25. ver . 21 , Well done good and faithful Servant , is enough to make us blessed now ; enter thou into the joy of thy Master is fulness of the future blessedness . In every state , and at the coming of the Lord , thus blessed is the good Servant . 3. This Blessedness of the faithful and good Servant , doth lie partly in the peace and tranquility of his mind , perswaded that now sin is pardoned and his duties are accepted : every condition shall at last give place to what is best , and all shall work together for good to him ; though various troubles do toss him , yet they ( like rowling waves ) carry the Ship toward the Harbour . It is well with him , because he knoweth the knife which lanceth him , doth not make him a Sacrifice under avenging Justice . And though he is corrected , yet it is under the hand of a Father , he is not destroyed by the hand of an Executioner . He is satisfied that it is good for him that he hath been afflicted , Psal . 119. ver . 67 , 71 , 75. When he suffers with others , he seeth he needed it ; so all appears seasonable , necessary and profitable to him , 1 Pet. 1.6 , We are in heaviness for a season if need be , and for our profit , Heb. 12. ver . 10. It is blessed to be refined , and God doth by his coming intend this , Isa . 48. ver . 10 , That he may chuse them before others . Now this considered , the faithful Servants of God do account their condition good , for that it is always tending to , and shall at last end in what is best for them : It is on the increase towards full happiness . 4. The faithful and good Servants happiness doth partly consist in that support which his Lord giveth to him under his burthens ; while he submits to the will of his Lord waits for him , and doth his Duty , he is supported by the presence of his Lord : He sinketh not , because the Lord upholdeth him , Psal . 94. ver . 17 , 18. When Davids feet did well nigh slip , the Lords mercy held him up . It is an unutterable variety of helps that God affordeth to his faithful ones , they are very secret , unexpected , strong and satisfactory , many times beyond the belief of strangers , and the hope of those who receive them , Isa . 43.2 , In midst of Rivers and waters , in midst of fire and flames ; if God promise to be with us , we may account our condition good and safe ; for his presence shall save us from Rivers , that they do not overflow us , and from Fire , that it kindle not on us . Now thus safe and good is the condition of every faithful Servant of God , he is pardoned , accepted , bettered , and supported still , The Angel of Gods presence is with him , and saveth him , Isa . 63. ver . 9. He is blessed whom God will save , whom God will support . It is sad to be left sinking under our burthens ; but to be supported under them , is next to a blessed freedom from them , or next to a life above them . 5. However , it may be death shall be the sad consequence of a faithful and diligent Servants sufferings with others ; yet he is in this case blessed too : For he might die in peace and joy ; he doth at least die in safety , and free from danger of future evils . It is possible a good Servant may die under fears , but he doth not die under danger of condemnation ; Who walk in their integrity , enter into their Rest , Isa . 57. ver . 2. Though Death be an enemy , it is last to a child of God : Stewards and Servants though faithful and diligent , yet they must die ; but after death there is no other enemy , all is then safe to them : they pass by Death to the enjoyment of the love of their Lord , to be filled with that love which is inconceivable , and possess that love which is eternal ; from which , Nothing can ever separate them , Rom. 8. ver . 37 , 38. thus death is theirs , 1 Cor. 3. ver . 22. Now that is a blessed state indeed which is so full of safety : How do dying men acknowledg this ! when Death brings no danger with it , we are happy indeed : This Balaam wish'd for , though he never attained it . The untrusty and slothful Servant is unhappy in his death , because he dyeth under greatest danger , he dyeth an evil and wicked Servant ; the good Servant dyeth as safe as he can wish , and as happy as he can be made . Which will appear in the Sixth thing , wherein the blessed state of such doth consist : They pass after death immediately into an inconceivable glory , where their souls purifi'd from all sin , and made perfectly holy , enjoy a blessed , though not a full consummated glory : they are in the joys of their master ; they live in the sight of their glorifi'd redeemer , triumph over sin and temptation ; assured of the future resurrection of their bodies , without tediousness of a delay wait for it ; they possess their building of God , their house not made with hands , which is eternal in the heavens , 2 Cor. 5.1 . They are before the throne , &c. Rev. 7.14 . Thus blessed in life , in death , after death , are the faithful Servants of the Lord. And yet , this is not all , there is A seventh thing , part of their blessedness , which , when their Lord cometh , they shall enjoy , that is the resurrection of their bodies in a glorious conformity to the glorifi'd body of their redeemer . When the Lord of these Servants and Stewards we speak of , shall come and awaken all out of their beds of dust ; His good Servants , whose bodies were sown in dishonour , shall receive their bodies raised in honour : those bodies which were sown mortal and weak , shall be raised immortal , and in strength , fit to be the eternal habitation of immortal souls ; and both soul and body united , shall ever live in a most delightful , regular and sinless harmony and friendship . You that admire the unparallel'd beauties of mortal creatures , and judg That their happiness , which is your envy or wish ; withdraw your eye , and look to the Grave , whence the rarest beauties are at last to rise , whence the firmest strength , the most desirable activity , and the spiritfullest vigor . And then say whether you can think them less than blessed , who have their part in this Resurrection , to allude to that of Saint John. Nothing shall ever be able to hinder them from this , which though exceeding great , is yet followed with another part necessary to their happiness ; which is , 8thly , A publick , solemn and full declaration of their absolution from the charge which men or Devils , in their accusation of them , would load them with ; nay , the charge wherewith the Law would burthen them , shall be fully and solemnly taken off : when they shall be justified before men and Angels , from all that from which they could not be justified by the Law of Moses , Act. 13.38 , which shall be when our Lord shall proceed in Judgment towards all , when according to the order of the Resurrection , those that are Christs , shall be first called , judged and absolved ; when according to the order of the Parable , Matt. 25.34 , Those shall be adjuged to glory first , who fed the hungry , cloathed the naked , took into their houses those that were strangers , &c. This I doubt not , you 'l confess is a great happiness indeed : well , when our Lord cometh , thus happy shall all his faithful and diligent Servants be , who in life laid out themselves in labour for the Lord , who in death rest from their labours , and whose labours follow them into Judgment , to be examined , pardoned and rewarded according to the riches of Grace . 9thly , Our Lord , when he cometh , will add another thing to their happiness : They shall then with him , as assessors and approvers of his righteous proceeding with the rest of the world , sit Judges of the world ; of this we are assured , Jude 14 , The Lord cometh with ( or in midst of ) ten thousand of his Saints to Judg , &c. Of this the Apostle speaks more clearly , 1 Cor. 6.2 , The Saints shall judg the world : Nay , more , we shall judg Angels , saith the Apostle . This honour have all his Saints ; and in this they are blessed : and this is enough to make every condition good to them , until the glorious coming of their Lord , until they are thus advanced : In a word , Christ seems to promise to his , who are more than the ordinary Servants in his Family , a more than ordinary degree of this Honour , Luk. 22. ver . 28 , 29 , 30. with Matt. 19.28 . I will not enquire how far faithful Stewards and Ministers are herein , next to the Apostles , concerned : It is well for them , their faithfulness to souls shall then be manifested and honoured . 10thly and lastly , Christ our Lord , when he cometh in the Glory of his Father Judg of all , will , when the solemnity of Judgment is finished , and the wicked world is cast into Hell , thrown into the place of Torment , where their worm dieth not , where the fire is not quenched ; Then Christ will take all his faithful ones , and pass with them into the inconceivable and eternal Glory of his Kingdom , brought to the fullest degree of greatness and Majesty that is foretold to us . When they shall ever be with the Lord , and behold his Glory ; when they shall be like to him whom they see , and be filled with that Glory that shineth on them ; when all the Saints of God , and none others , shall be amassed into one great and general assembly , and all orderly ranged before the throne of God , and the Lamb ministring in sinless praises , love and adoration for ever . Now certainly , could you and I lift up our eyes towards this illustrious assembly ; could we view them there , we should ever be satisfied , That diligence in , and faithfulness to the service of our Lord , according to our capacity , now is , and will , at the coming of our Lord , appear to be as much our comfort and happiness , as it is our Duty , and ought to be our care . Oh then , let us consider , What it is to be acquitted from guilt : What to be approved and rewarded : What 't is to be bettered by all providences : What to die in safety at last : Is not this to be blessed ? Is not this to die the death of the righteous ? Why Christians , your faithfulness and diligence shall so be found , and so end , if you continue it . Do we believe a glory succeeds our death , a resurrection our burial , a publick absolution our being judged ? shall we sit assessors , approvers , and witnesses to the Great Judg , and pass with him into glory everlasting ? And shall not our unwearied diligence and faithfulness exercised in his Service , prove we believe the truth , and expect this benefit hereof ? I hope now you will be less moved with present difficulties , and more fixed for future diligence in serving the Lord , and doing good to his Family , expressed here by giving the Portion of meat in season ; in which appears the wisdom and fidelity of Servants and Stewards , and to which blessedness is annexed and appropriated in the Text. The Reason whereof , is the fifth general head of discourse , and which we shall now briefly touch upon . 1. Wisdom and faithfulness in Servants and Stewards , are the best qualifications , and comprise all that a Lord and Master requireth , or need require in them : for wisdom makes them meet for such a trust , and faithfulness encourageth their Lord to trust them . And both these appear in their observing what is sit for each person and season , and applying to both accordingly . So when Fathers know what is fit for Children , and Masters know what is fit for Servants , and Ministers for their people , and accordingly instruct , reprove , warn , encourage , or comfort them : Here is both the widom and fidelity requisite to a good Servant ; and the Lord , who intends in the Text to oblige us to all that good Servants and Stewards should do , hath thus closely couched all our Duty in this comprehensive phrase . So the blessedness is appropriated , not to a single Duty , but to the universal diligent discharge of all our Duty ; which is summed up in this giving to each other our Portion of meat in season . 2. Thus we are seasonably minded of that great and necessary duty , which the last and worst age of the world doth neglect ; we are minded of giving mutual help and furtherance to each other in the way of Holiness and Obedience . Our disputing , quarrelling , censuring , and condemning age , is ready to turn one another out of the way , to dispute each other out of the truth , and to quarrel each other for doing their duty , instead of helping each other to do it : But this little becomes Servants and Stewards in the same Family ; this is no part of their wisdom or fidelity ; Christ knew we should ( unto his coming ) need each others help , and hath therefore so commended it as our wisdom and fidelity , and so encouraged the discharge of it by this large reward . Let us then have so much reason to see the excellency of the duty and temper , and so much Religion before God , and love to our selves , as to get this temper that we may do the duty , and receive the reward , and be at last blessed with those we helpt towards Heaven . 3. This giving the portion of meat in season : This charitable benificence , puts a great honour upon Religion , and commends it to others : And Christ doth therefore expect we should thus adorn our Profession ; and he encourageth us to it , by such a declaration of the blessedness of those who attend this duty . A wise , faithful , and diligent Physitian credits his Profession , and convinceth men , that it is very useful and profitable to mankind . A Christian of such a temper in Christianity , and so exercising himself to do this comprehensive good in his place , doth as much convince the world , that Christianity is of all Professions most useful to mankind , who are by it helped forward in the arduous and important affairs of eternity . 4. Thus we are awakened to greater watchfulness over our selves and others , and minded of observing , laying hold on , and improving opportunities ; which , though we are so engaged not to let slip , yet we too too often let fall quite out of our own hands : and that becometh for ever impossible to us , which once might have been easily effected by us . Time is not easily redeemed , but opportunities are more difficultly recovered , and for most part once slipt , and for ever lost : Well then , might such Emphasis be laid on this Duty of giving a portion in season , that all might be awakened to heed what opportunities are in their hand . Oh consider it , I beseech you , Parents for your Children , Husbands for your Wives , Masters for your Servants , elder ones for the younger , and Ministers for their People ; you cannot always live , they must dye , and neither can give or receive helps when death swallows up your opportunities . You 'l never hear him catechising , preaching , praying , and exhorting , who now rests in his grave ; and you are not sure you shall ever have such another . How heedful should we be then to receive our portion when offered , and to offer it to others while we may ; and be so found prepared for the reward which is promised to these good Servants , but is reserved until the coming of our Lord : The reason of which delay or adjourning of our happiness is the sixth General branch of our discourse , and now cometh to be considered . And so , 1. The seasons and manner of our Lords coming before Death and Judgment , are notable discoveries of the unhappiness of sinners , and therefore do by a necessary consequence manifest the happiness of the servants of God ; Though light is always pleasant , yet it was most pleasant in Goshen , when Egypt lay in darkness . Heaven is always desirable , but when the misery threatned involves the contemners of it , they will appear blessed indeed , who sought it , and obtain'd it . The various coming of our Lord doth shew the world the evil state in which the unbelieving and rebellious sinners are found , and so cannot but shew the good state in which the faithful are found to be at his coming . 2. There is somewhat of Royal prerogative in it : God will have his last coming to be the season , because it seems good to him that it should be so . And this were reason enough , though there were no other ; he hath reserved times and seasons in his own hand : and he who gives the reward freely , may ( surely ) choose the time wherein he will give it . That ever he will give , it is grace ; that he will give it at last , is his pleasure ; of which none ever complain'd , when they received the blessing . 3. There is much of Decorum , and due order herein : it would not be so seasonable at any other time ; their Service is for the Lord their Master , and he is the fittest to view their Service , and to assign their recompence ; they did not expect their happiness before his coming , and yet they professed they should receive it at his coming ; and now when times and seasons suit their expectations and declared hopes , there appears a just order and harmony between times and things : Now the promise , and their hopes are consonant to each other . 4. There is somewhat of that we call necessary in the case , their happiness is reserved to that time , because it could not be sooner . For , 1. All the greatest good Gods Servants can receive before this coming of their Lord , is too little and mean to be their blessedness ; besides that , most of external advantages are the rewards of such as shall never have better , and are given to hypocrites , Now 't is necessary that faithful Servants should stay till they may receive a better reward than hypocrites have . 2. It is necessary all their work be done , before they receive their full blessedness ; now their work ends not till they dye , then their works follow them , and they are blessed . It is not more necessary a Labourer do his work , ere he receive his wages ; or a Soldier conquer , ere he triumph ; than that the faithful Servants of the Lord do all their work ere they are blessed and fully recompenced for it . 3. Full blessedness of Gods Servants must be in a place and state where all ( not one excepted ) may meet , and be joynt-heirs of the same inheritance . Now this cannot be in any place or state , but that to which ( at the Lords coming ) they shall be carried . Now we come into the world , live a few days , and in small numbers together , and cannot live all together , nor long together ; your tears witness it : but we must be all gathered together ere all tears shall be wiped from all faces , and this cannot be but where our Lord will be with us for ever , which will not , cannot be till his coming . 4. Vntil death be conquered , and we raised immortal , which cannot be till the last coming of our Lord , we are not able to bear that glory which must be our final and full blessedness : none can see God while they live , mortal flesh is too weak for immortal Glory , this is too weighty a Crown for heads that must lye down in dust : We must dye , that we may be raised immortal , and so be made capable of our final happiness . Vlt. lastly , in a word , The eternal Presence of God with us in the immediate fruits of it , is our objective happiness , and necessary to our reward ; and this cannot be hoped or enjoyed whilst we are on this side eternity , and are measur'd by time : But when the last coming of our Lord shall determine the periods of time , and fix our eternity , which shall commence at the expiration of time : Then he will never more be absent from us , or hide his presence , or abate it to us . This being necessary to our happiness , it is necessary we stay until his last coming ; wherein you will , I hope , and wherein I pray that you may meet the faithful and diligent Servants of God , his Stewards ; wherein I perswade my self you will meet this faithful servant of Christ , whom you now lament , but shall then ever rejoyce with him . Sirs , I believe you will scarce doubt the truth I have preached ; I am sure you cannot with reason contradict it : I hope you will not through slothful hearts lose the proposed blessedness which is last , that it may be best to you . I have now done with all the Doctrinal part , and think I have spoken to as much as needed to be handled in it : I proceed to the Uses of the Point ; which I shall confine to these two following : 1. Information : Hence we may learn , 1. That the care and business of Christians is as their priviledg , very great : Happiness in every condition and state is an exceeding great priviledg ; and to be faithful and diligent in the Lords Family , according to our Talents and Relations , is no light and easy care , or work ; it requires much wisdom , and much heedfulness . I wish we were more apprehensive of both , that our endeavour to be faithful might somewhat answer our hopes to be happy ; if you separate them now , God will separate you from them hereafter , when death shall cut you off from your opportunities , and Judgment shall cut you off from your hopes . Be holy , and serve your Lord , as ever you hope to be happy with your Lord. 2. Hence learn , The first part of a faithful Servants and Stewards work is the more troublesome , the last part is most sweet , and satisfactory ; Sincerity and Diligence are sweetest at last . The idle revelling Servant is most at ease when his Master is at farthest distance ; but the diligent and faithful Servant doth most rejoyce when his work is nearest an end , his Master nearest coming , and his reward nearest to his hand . All that is difficult , is at first somewhat harsh to our weakness ; but when difficulties are well nigh conquered , it is greatest quiet and satisfaction to the diligent hand , and willing mind . Religion grows sweetest to us at last , if we are sincere in it . 3. Hence learn , That best men , though they shall be fully blessed at last , yet that last shall not be but when the Lord pleaseth . None have our times in their hands , to prolong them , or shorten them to their humors or passions : Good Christians should live too little , and serve God and the Church too little , if bad men might measure out the time of their service : such men would send them to their happiness sooner than would be convenient for those that neeed them . And were our arrival in glory at the disposal of our friends , and such as love us , we should be kept longer from it than we would . It is fit it should , and 't is best that it be in God our gracious Soveraign and Lords hand , to measure out the time of our Service , and to fix the time of our reward , which shall be when he cometh ; and he will come when he pleaseth , and never to the loss of his faithful Servants . 4. Hence learn , To check the inordinate and excessive grief or impatience of Spirit under our losses , in the death of our Relations . A thousand disputing thoughts will start up in your breast , which must not be allowed any debate : It is the Lord who might have come sooner , though we should possibly think he came too soon ; crush such like surmizes , look rather to the known piety , diligence , faithfulness and labours of your deceased Christian Relations , and consider to whom they lived Servants , to whom they are passed , with whom they now do , and ever shall live . Be followers of them , as they were of Christ ; that in Gods time , i. e. the best and fittest time , you pass to them , and be with your Lord and theirs , in fulness of rewards and joys . But Secondly , By way of Exhortation . Since the faithful and diligent Servant shall be blessed at his Lords coming ; be perswaded , all , whether Hearers or Readers , especially you who have such examples , and who have a more peculiar concern in the occasion of these lines ; Be perswaded to get such a temper of soul , and lead such a course of life , as may best become the Servants of such a Lord who will come , and as may most comfort you when he cometh . I will not prolixly direct how you may thus do , nor farther move with argument ; I will suppose you willing already , and desirous to hear how you may be blessed in your temper , life and death . 1. Wisdom is necessary ; the verse before my Text tells us as much , therefore you must get wisdom from the Scriptures . Read , consider and remember them , they are the rule our Lord hath left for direction of his whole Family : The entrance into these , giveth wisdom , and this wisdom will attemper both heart and life , that both may be holy , and the end happy . 2. Settle your resolutions to do all the known will of your Lord : Let it be your motive why you do , and your warrant when you have done the things that are proper to your places and callings . An unresolved man will never be throughly faithful or diligent : the full purpose of your heart must be to do all the good to all as you can ; which is the will of him who is good to all , and whose tender mercies are over all his works . 3. Whatever advantage you have on men , whether it be advantage of Interest or Authority , use it all for God , and the good of their souls , who in likelihood will hearken to you , and be advised by you : Perhaps you may thus save some . Where you may forbid , let not sin be committed , unforbidden : Where you may command let not good be omitted through want of your Command : use the Power God gives you to engage others to serve God. Abraham would command his House to keep the Covenant of the Lord , so do you . 4. Watch over your selves , that you may watch over others ; and ere you pretend faithfulness to others , and diligence and care to make them good , be sure to be good your selves ; none can believe you are in earnest bent on the good of souls , if you neglect your own . First , Do the good which your places require , and then perswade others to mind their Duty in their places . Masters , Fathers , and Teachers will do more hurt by bad examples , than they can do good by best Counsels . 5. Look frequently to the future blessedness , under the conditions with which it is proposed to you and others , in the Text , Context , and other places : a frequent view of that blessedness , will heighten your desires and hopes : A frequent view of the conditions , will awaken your care , and provoke to diligence , lest you should come short of your hopes , and be disappointed of your best desires . We are apt to forget our hopes , therefore look often to that blessedness ; we are apt to indulge our ease and sloth , therefore look well and often to the terms on which it must be expected . Though many weaknesses are passed by and covered , yet wilful negligence and insincerity will not be passed by ; you must be faithful and sincere , if you will be happy and blessed : This light is sown for the upright ; and the spirit in which is no guile , is , and shall be blessed , Psal . 32.2 . 6. Remember and imitate the best examples that fall under your observation . Beside what are recorded in sacred Scripture , ( to which you must look ) it will be helpful to you , if you will remember and imitate those whose life and carriage was much in your eye . And let me tell you , in the Copy our late faithful Brother set you , there are remarkable for your imitation . A prudent care to manage soul-concerns ; a constant unwearied diligence in Labours for their good ; an undaunted resolution for known duty to God and Man ; a tender and meek spirit , gently dealing with the weak , yet willing enquirers after God ; A ready and full-willing mind to minister on every occasion to the edifying of those he conversed with : An even and steddy practice of what he commended as excellent or urged , as necessary duty , an acquaintedness with the importance of duty and reward . A serious mindfulness of Death and Judgment , on which he discoursed frequently , and lively ; dying to the World , but living to God , and still valuing most what was so good , God would not , and men could not take from him : which appear'd in his deportment and frame of spirit , when loss of dying Children , and uncertain riches , raised his esteem and value of the Gospel , and his and your hopes set before us in the Gospel ; a heart full of love , and thoughtfulness for your good ; whence those last desires and requests in order to the promoting of your good , which I am informed he left you to consider : Prize a Guide that will be faithful to your souls ; keep the unity of the spirit into which you are called by the Gospel ; and seek God earnestly for both . Now could we prevail with you who heard , and with others who read this discourse , to endeavour for such a frame of spirit , and to act according to it , I know there would be more faithfulness , diligence , and mutual hope among the Servants of the Lord , and his Family would be more beautiful in sight of others , and more comforted and edified in their own souls . Read then , and read again , and be in your houses ( which should be little Families , or Churches of God ) in directing , and helping them to Heaven , what he desired and labour'd to be amongst you all ; I do think he gave you the Copy of Faithfulness and Diligence , or I would not have thus set it before you ; and I commend it to you as becomes both me and it , viz. It is the Copy of one who whilst he was good , was still a man ; but though I could wish you would excel him , I will not flatter you with a hope you will do it ; Oh that you would equal him , of whom allow me to say , He could do as much as most of best Men , Scholars , Christians , Husbands , Fathers , Brethren , Ministers ; and his will was ever equal to his ability ; the Service of his Lord was his life : though he lived not on it , he would not , he could not live without it ; by a gracious Master sitted for , succeeded in , carried through much work in a little time ; and I believe now rewarded with a Crown of Life and Righteousness , which he knew he did not merit , though he knew it should be his wages . In brief , he was such an one as friends who knew him , desire they may be ; and now is such as they hope they shall be ; such an one as some enemies already ( as I am inform'd ) have wisht they might be , and others will once at last wish they had been . He had a worth known to himself , and others , but it did not puff him up . Should I say all I could , strangers would think I exceed , Friends would know a better Orator might justifiably have spoken more . Yet once for all ; If either Readers or Hearers carp at the Character I have given him , I have two things to say : First it will be easier to quarrel at the praises , than to deserve them : Next , I would defraud none of the Commendation due to them ; nor do I prefer him above all ; there are some ( but too few ) superior in gifts and graces , I hope there are many his equals ; I am sure the most are lower by head and shoulders , who likeliest to misinterpret me , shall have a good wish for them , or rather a serious Prayer , testimony of a hearty love to their persons , and unfeigned desire of their own good , comfort and welfare ; and of all these , to theirs , and the Church of God , in this , and after ages ; for them I say , I will pray more days , fewer troubles , and that they may be in other things altogether such as he was . FINIS . only on particular Men , Women , and Children ; but even on whole Towns , and Countries ; many of which have been miserably Afflicted , and some even totally destroyed by Tempests , Fires , Pestilences , and other strange Accidents , whereof no cause in Nature could appear . And this hath been Attested not by one or two private , or Ignorant Men , but Transmitted from one Generation to another as the Opinion of the most Authentick Historians , Physicians , and Divines , grounded on the best , and strictest Enquiries of such who have taken Indefatigable pains to sift and search out the truth of what they have Related : Nor have we alone the Authority of such , but the consent of whole Courts of Judicature , and the most Learned Assemblies of States-Men , and Divines ; who in all Ages by their Publick & Solemn Sanctions have declared their belief , & Detestation of such Cursed Practices . Besides the undeniable Testimony of the sacred Scriptures , ( before mentioned ) to whose Unerring Suffrage we ought to submit our belief ; and not by our fidelity Contradict the Authority of the Almighty ; and take upon us to be the Patrons and Champions of those Hellish Practises we seem to disbelieve . By Charmers , in a strict sense , may be understood such as by some spell , or form of Words employ their Familiar Spirits to bring at their call such Creatures as they shall demand , rendering Venomous Creatures disarmed of their Noxious Quality during their pleasure ; and the most Ferose and Wild Brutes , to become Tractable , and Couchant . Such were they who could suscitate , or call together great numbers of Snakes or Serpents , and cause them to go of their own accord into the Fire , which was inclosed within a Magical Circle of which Dr. Casaubon , of Credulity and Incredulity , gives an account at large , page . 103. some have Charmed Flyes , and Grashoppers , when the Fields have been Infested with them , and the fruits of the Earth in danger . And of this sort of Operators the Psalmist seems to speak , Ps . 58. v. 4. Which will not hearken to the voice of the Charmer , Charming never so wisely . So Ecclesiastes ch . 10.11 . v. surely the Serpent will bite without Enchantment , and the 8. of the Prophet Jerem. 17. v. I will send Serpents , Cockatrices amongst you , which will not be Charmed , and they shall bite you , &c. Southsayers , were such , as by Inspection into the Entrails of Beasts , or the flying of Birds , were wont to prognosticate of Weather , what Tempests , or other seasons , were like to ensue , they gave their Opinions too with relation to other Contingencies , as Events of Battle , the fatality of Seasons , or Attempts ; This they foretold by some certain Omens , for which the Heathen Priests were wont to Inspect the Bowels of their Sacrifices , according to that in the Poet. — Consulit Exta Augur , & absolvens , superis effata recantat . These Weather-Gagers , were antiently applyed to , to secure Corn , Ground , Vineyards , and Cattle , as well as Towns , and Houses from Storms and Tempests ; mentioned by Seneca in his Fourth Book of Natural Questions . They were deputed to a certain Office , to observe , & give notice to the People when a Storm was coming ; who upon such warning hastened to kill a Lamb , or a Chick , or some young thing or other ; or if they had none of these to offer , they were to prick their Finger , and that blood was accepted and the Storm ceased or was prevented . This was indeed a strange kind of Oblation , and one might well conclude with Seneca , that the Clouds have little Affinity with blood , or a Prickt Finger : but what will not the great Enemy of Souls do , if he can but abuse and delude poor Men into a belief that by some outward means Tempests may be diverted , that they may have the less suspicion of themselves , and be less suspected by others ; whilst in the mean time they are hereby ensnared into a Diabolical Idolatry . By Sorcerers , such may be understood , who ( having Contracted a Familiarity , and entred into a Confederacy with the Devil , or some of his Infernal Spirits ) consult , and advise with their Hellish Confederates about the affairs in which they are employed , and make their determinations according to the advice of their Familiars . Nay many Extraordinary things which seem to be done by the Sorcerer , are really done by the Spirit , so , that they seem to Exchange forms one with the other ; the Daemon sometimes appears in the shape and resemblance of the Sorcerer , & at another time the Sorcerer shall haunt ye in semblance of the Daemon . Of this more will appear , when we come to particular Instances in the subsequent discourse . Magician is a name which imports the esteem the Ancients had for such as could perform feats above the reach and Conception of Ordinary men , whether by that which is called Natural Magick , or some stricter Familiarity with the Inhabitants of the lower world : they were by them esteemed Wise-Men , for so the word Magi Signifies ; and that is the name which the Turks give to their Conjurers , and such as deal in those forbidden Arts at this day . Such were those whom the hardened Pharaoh called for , by their Magical Operations to perform things semblable , in some sort , and like those wrought by Holy Moses , by a Divine Command and power , for the wicked King saw them turn Water into Blood , Rods into Serpents , and with Multitudes of Frogs to cover the face of the Earth . Nor is it Improbable that the evil Angels were permitted by an Extraordinary providence thus to exert and shew their power , by the hand of their evil Ministers , in a Judicial way , for the hardening of that seared King : so that seeing the seeming miracles wrought by his Magicians , he might be the more confirmed in his obstinacy against the Counsel of God by his Servant Moses . For the sacred Text assures us that he was raised up in an Extraordinary manner , to be to future Ages , an Example of the Righteous Judgment of God upon hardened , self-deluded , and deluding Infidels . And some we read of are given up to strong delusions , that they might believe a Lie. By a Witch , is Commonly understood a Femal Agent , or Patient , who is become in Covenant with the Devil ; having in a literal sense sold her self to work Wickedness , such whose chief Negotiation tends to the spoiling their Neighbours persons , or goods . They have Commonly certain Excrescencies like Teats , or Nipples in private parts of their Bodies , which their Familiars often suck . Sometimes personally , and sometimes in a Dream , or Trance they Revel with the evil Spirit in nightly Cabals and Consults . Those particularly intended here , are such as are Commonly called Black Witches ; there is besides another sort termed White Witches ; These by a Diabolical Complaisance , or good-nature , are to uncharm and give ease to those the other have afflicted : but sometimes it so happens that one or other of the Witches dyes by force of the Counter-charm . Both these are condemned to death by the Divine Law Exod. 22.18 . The Suasion of such hath been sometimes sought unto , and used to entice young Maids to unclean folly But Witches are themselves Imposed upon as well as they Impose on others ; The Grand Impostor the Devil deceiveth , them , as they deceive those that seek unto them : and the Cures which by these Imps are performed on the Bodies of their deluded Patients tend to the Tainting and Infection of the Soul. There are divers other General names for the Students of this Infernal Art , as Enchanters , Wizzards , Dreamers , Observers of times , of divers of which there will be Instances in the following Collection of Relations ; But these being mostly Included under the definitions herein specified , being much of the same Import and Signification , it will be Superfluous to mention in this place ; but the further Notion of those Black Scholars will be better discerned , as we come to give Relation of their several ways , and Methods of their Operations , as they appear in the subsequent Chapters . Having thus displayed the various degrees and kinds of those Confederates with the Lower World , we shall now enter upon the proofs that the Heathen Priests of Old and the Idolatrous Papists of later date , have been , and are the Great promoters of this Infernal and accursed defection from the Eternal Fountain of happiness ; and the great encouragers of Daemonolatry , as well as Idolatry ( that is to say of Devil-Worship ) which is the highest Homage he expects from his Infatuated Vassals , and on the Account of which he ( principally ) instructs them in the dark and devilish Mysteries of Hell-Craft and Fascination . It was alwaies the Custom of the Nations to seek unto their Gods for Counsel , in the case of War , and other Extremities : and as the holy one Commanded his People to seek his face , and call upon his name , and expresly in the first Table forbids the making any semblance or likeness of any Image , in Heaven , in Earth , or in the Waters under the Earth ; thereby strictly forbidding all manner of Idolatry : so the wicked Angel hath at all times been seducing and alienating the hearts of Men from their Obedience to the Righteous Command , by setting up false Gods. And as the Prophets and Holy Men of God spake as they were Inspired by the Holy Ghost ; So the Idol Priests and Pythonists delivered the Devils Oracles to the People : They were enquired of , and sought unto , in relation to future events and Contingencies . Nay so far had these Infernal Priests Imposed upon the Biggotted World , that their Daemons , or Familiars for their Deities were no better ) obtained Divine Adoration , and wanted not their High-places , Groves , and Altars ; so this Devil-Worship was Promoted under the Notion of Religion , and their Services abounded with the Ostentatious Pomps of Devilish Rites and Ceremonies . And as the offering of Bullocks , Lambs , Doves , and such like were ordained by the Divine Command to be offered in the time of the Ceremonial Law , when the Priest entered into the Holy of Holies , and that not without Blood , as the Apostle of the Gentiles notes : So were the Altars of the Ethnic Idols steeped in Blood , and that not only of Beasts ; But they Reek't with Humane Gore : So we read that they caused their Children to pass through the fire to that Canibal Moloch and often in the History of these deluded Oriental Nations , we read they Sacrificed sometimes a Youth , sometimes a young Damsel , to pacify their Incensed Deities . In the 18. Chapter of the 1. Book of Kings , in that mighty defeat of the Priests of Baal , when they contended with the Prophet of the Lord , in the 28. verse they cut themselves with Knives , and Lancers , after their manner , 'till the Blood Gushed out upon them . By which it appears that it was Customary for those Biggotted Wretches to Implore the aid of their detestable Mock-Deities . Nor can any one that reads the Modern Histories of Witch-Craft and Sorceries , be Ignorant , that the Compacts and Confederacies of those deluded ones are confirmed with their Blood , either by making their mark with it on certain Cov'nants drawn between them ; or by permitting their Familiar to draw their Blood at those Bestial Teats ( which for that purpose ) the Succubus draws in the parts of their Bodies . What were the Pythones , or Pythonici so much resorted to of Old ? But because by the predictions they uttered by the Assistance of the Black Angel , they had got the estimation of Prophets , and Prophetesses . This made King Saul in the 1. Sam. 28. Chap. 7. vers . enquire for one that had a Familiar Spirit , or a Pythonem as the Latain translation hath it : And this was it which caused the King of Moab thrice to send his princes and Servants to the Son of Behor ; for they had in their hand the reward of Divination , Numb . 22. vers . 7. So that if they had not believed him to have had such a Familiar or Spirit , for what reason should they carry that reward with them ? Besides they apprehended that he had the power of Blessing and Cursing , ver . 6. As the Biggotted Papists at this day Impute to their Pythonic Priest the Pope ; tho it be the Command of our great High Priest to his Disciples , that they bless , and Curse not . It is farther Observable that Balak took Balaam to the High places of the Idol Baal , from one place to another , where they used to offer Sacrifices , and Expect the answer of their Diabolical Gods , by the mouth of the Priest , who used to Divine unto the People . They Imputed a great virtue and power to those places where their lying Spirits used to Confer with them ; therefore when the Prophet could not Curse Israel from one of the High Places , the King takes him to another , and to a third , with a peradventure thou mayst have a power to curse them from thence : But the Prophet being Commanded by God , was compelled to declare to him , in chap. 23. ver . 23. Surely there is no Inchantment against Jacob , neither is there any Divination against Israel . It is evident to any one who hath read the Histories and Classick Authors of former Ages that the great Apollyon , and Abaddon hath uttered his Oracles , Riddles and sayings not only out of the Bodies , & part of the Bodies of Humane kind , ( as he spake out of the Demoniac in the Gospel ; and Mornaeus de veritate Religionis , chap. 23. quotes it out of Diodorus , that Oracles were Edit a per Pudenda Puellae ; and there were too your 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ( i. e. ) ventriloqui , or such as were heard to have discourse or words uttered and pronounced in their Bellies : ) But this Spirit hath spoken sometimes out of Trees , as in Dodonos Oak , out of Statues , as that of Memnoe , and many others , of which more will be said hereafter ; The Caves of the Earth , and Sometimes the open Air have resounded with voices , sentences , and noises of this Infernal Daemon , sometimes assuming the Vehicle of one Shape , sometimes of another ; and at other times not at all exposing himself in any visible form . It is almost incredible how Antient Authors abound with Relations of this kind , how frequently they mention the feigned Gods , and Goddesses of the Field , of Woods , of Houses , of Mountains , Rivers , Desarts , & Springs , and such like ; offering themselves to Men and People , at some times in one Shape , at other times in other forms ; requiring Worship , Ceremonies , and Rites after divers manners and fashions ; now and then accosting People with pleasant and diverting Encounters and sometimes affrighting them with furious Shapes , Gestures , and Menaces . Of these Plato in his Epominede speaks very largely , treating of the force and Powers of the defunct Heroes which the Latins named Lemures & Houshold Gods , also Manes Ghosts , and Genij , and Demons diversly sorting themselves in the Air , Earth and divers Regions of the World , distinguished by several offices , and affairs to which they sometimes apropriated themselves . They had multitudes of other names conferred on them , as Fauns , Satyrs , Nymphs , Hamadriades , and a great Number of others . The Learned Antiquary Mr. Cambden in his Britannia , among the Antiquities of the Romans which he records to have been found in this Island , makes mention of Divers Altars to the Diis Manibus and other Loci Genij , &c. And the Apostle Paul mentioneth many Altars Erected by the Athenians to these kind of Deities , amongst which he found one Inscribed to the unknown God. But those to whom the Gospel of truth hath been Preached have been taught to believe that there is but one only true God , and therefore may be well assured that these were evil Spirits , and Diabolical delusions ; and that paying Adoration to their Impious Shrines , or teaching others so to do , is a Doctrine of Devils . And that such have been and are still by many Barbarous Nations acknowledged is evidently confirmed by the universal agreement of all Histories , Records , and times ; and that they were manifestly seen , known , and familiarly discerned by the outward senses ; cannot by any Rational and Candid Reader be denyed , haveing been so fully proved by Testimonies both Divine and Moral . In the next place we shall Compare the Idolatries of the Roman Church with those of the Ancients , and prove by Natural Consequence , that Idol Worship is a Confederacy with Devils , and a practice necessarily promoting that detestable sin of Witch-craft . 'T is very true that the Catholick Doctors ( as they call themselves ) affirm that they do not teach Images to be Worshipped ; but certainly when we have enquired into the Doctrines , as well as practices of their Church we shall find that such like Evasions are but Jesuitical Shams , and pious frauds with which they would wipe off the Odium of their gross Superstitions amongst the Ignorant and Credulous . For their Jesuites , and Fathers generally maintain that Images are to be honoured with the same Worship that is due to the Original , or Prototype : So that the Images of God , and of the Trinity ( for such they are not ashamed to make , as will be seen by and by ) and of our Lord Jesus Christ must be adored with the highest Divine Worship that any Creature is Capable to pay : and if any have come short herein , and have not preached up this excess of Devotion , the Constant practice of the Popish Church runs counter to their Doctrine . They set up Images every where in their Churches , and enjoin their People to Worship them , and the more they Cringe and Creep , the more devout Catholicks they are accounted . And as their Predecessors the Priests of Baal , and the Gentile Idolaters prostrated themselves , and cryed , and Macerated their Bodies before their Idols ; so the Popelings bow before their Idols , Pray unto them , smoke their Nostrils with perfumes , and erect abundance of Wax-Lights about them , and in Loud Quires Chant the Praises of their Idol Saint , And when this Rotten God happens to fall into repair , and to be patcht and mended , happy is he that can get one of the Consecrated Chips , & present it to some Biggotted Lady , or Nobleman to sanctify their closets . And to convince the world that it is certainly the Image that they Worship & Adore , and not the Virtues , or Remembrance of the Original , they pay a great deal more Superstitious homage to a Graven Image than to a painted one , though they represent the same Person ; besides the same Image , hath much more Reverence in one place than in another , as their Lady of Loretto , and St. James of Compostella , &c. To which you shall have them trot a hundred Leagues , or more , in Pilgrimage , when perhaps they have the Image of the same Saint altogether as decent , and as like at home in their own Parish Church . But all this can be supposed for no other but that they might keep close to the Copy of the Heathen Idolaters , who though they had many Groves to Moloch , and Astoreth &c. Yet they had their Capital high places ; where ( in case the Petit Country Deities could not give them redress ) they appealed as to a higher Court , and with vast presents , and Chargeable Pilgrimages sought to obtain an answer to their Petitions . So the Oracle of Apollo at Delphos had more veneration than any other of his Shrines , though many others were erected to him ; But however it happen'd , other Climates did not so well suit with the Temper , or Constitution of that Deity ; perhaps they might be too cold , or hot , the catering of the Scullion Priests , not so agreeable to his Pallate as the Delphick Ragousts and entertainments : certain it was , the God was more sullen , and seemed to be tongue-tyed in other places , or spoke in some Language which the Priest did not understand ; whereas those at Delphos soon resolved the doubts , and answered the Petitions of their Suppliants . At Nants and Tours , and some other places they erected a Monstrous Image to our Lord which they call St. Saviours about 10. or 12. foot high , now this Saint , distinguishable from their Petty Saints by his large bulk and stature , is Worshipped by them for the preservation of Corn , and of their Vines , from Cold , Frost , and Tempest , for curing their Horses of the Staggers , keeping Sheep from the Rot , Bees from dying , and for defending their Lambs from Wolves . Therefore on his Festival where these great Images are erected , you may see an Infinite Number of Pilgrims of all Ages , and Conditions , bringing their Gifts to those Statues . Some bring one thing , some another , according to their Qualities , or Capacities ; for the Idol or rather the Priest , are not so squeamish but any thing will go down with them for Advantage , and their Temples ( like Parsonage Barns ) will entertain any sort of Grain . There you might see vast Quantities of Wool , Corn , Thred , Butter , Bacon , Hony , Sucking Piggs , Grapes ; all brought Mony , or some other good thing as valuable , and none came without wax Tapers , to burn all the while that Masses were saying at the Altar : So that besides Chests full of the fore-recited materials , Tables Loaden with great pieces of meat , and a Number of all sorts of Provisions : there have been gathered up , in five hours time , of short ends of Candles , full threescore and ten pounds of wax , by the Light of which you may certainly see the dreadful Idolatry of the Romish Church . De la Mot , Sermon at the Savoy , 1675. page . 68. It was , and is the Doctrine , and ought to be the belief of every true Son of the Church of England , that the Church of Rome is an Idolatrous Church ; see 35. Article of the Church of England ; and then see the 2d part of the Homily for Whitsuntide , pa. 213. where you have these words . That the Church of Rome as it is presently , and hath been for the space of nine hundred years and odd , is so far wide from the nature of the true Church , that nothing can be more , and in Peril of Idolatry , pa. 69. That it is an Idolatrous Church , not only an Harlot ( as the Scripture calls her ) but also a soul , filthy , old wither'd Harlot , and the mother of Whoredom , guilty of the same Idolatry , and worse , then was amongst Ethnicks and Heathen , pa. 71. pa. 54. with abundance more to the same purpose . My Lord Chief Justice Pemberton affirms in the Tryal of Plunket , pa. 200. That Popery is a Religion ten times worse than all the Heathenish Superstitions . But further to prove that Popish Idolatry is but Ethnick Idolatry new dipt , see again what the Church of England saith of it in Tom. 2. of her Homilies , pa. 46. And for that Idolatry standeth chiefly in the mind , it shall in this part first be proved that our Image-maintainers have had , and have the same Opinions and Judgments of Saints , whose Images they have made and Worshipped , as the Gentiles Idolaters had of their Gods , and afterwards shall be declared , that our Image maintainers and Worshippers , have used , and use the same outward Rites of honouring and worshipping their Images , as the Gentiles did use before their Idols ; and therefore that they Commit Idolatry as well Inwardly and Outwardly as did the wicked Gentiles Idolaters . And concerning the first part of the Idolatrous Opinions of our Image-maintainers . What I pray you be such Saints with us to whom we attribute the defence of certain Countries , spoiling God of his due honour herein , but Dii Tutelares of the Gentiles Idolaters , such as were Belus to the Babylonians and Assyrians , Osiris and Isis to the Egyptians , Vulcane to the Lemnians , and to such other ? What be such Saints to whom the safe guard of certain Cities are appointed , but Dij Presides with the Gentiles Idolaters : such as were at Delphos , Appollo ; at Athens , Minerva ; at Carthage , Juno ; at Rome Quirinus , &c. What be such Saints to whom , contrary to the use of the primitive Church , Temples , and Churches be builded , and Altars erected but Dij Patroni , of the Gentiles Idolaters : such as were in the Capitol , Jupiter ; in Paphos Temple , Venus ; in Ephesus Temple Diana ; and such like . Alass we seem in our thus thinking and doing to have learn'd our Religion not out of Gods Word , but out of the Pagan Poets , who say , Excessere omnes adytis , Arisque relictis , Dij quibus Imperium hoc Steterat , &c. That is to say , all the Gods , by whose defence this Empire stood , are gone out of the Temples , & have forsaken their Altars . And where one Saint hath Images in divers places , the same Saint hath divers names thereof , most like to the Gentiles . When you hear of our Lady of Walsingham , our Lady of Ipswich , our Lady of Wilsdon and such other : What is it but an Imitation of the Gentiles Idolaters , Diana Agrotera , Diana Coriphea , Diana Ephesia , &c. Venus Cypria , Venus Paphia , Venus Guidia . Wherein is evidently meant , that the Saint for the Image sake , should in those places , yea , in the Images themselves have a dwelling ; which is the ground of their Idolatry ; for where no Images be , they have no such means . Terentius Varro , sheweth that there were three hundred Jupiters in his time , there , were no fewer Veneres , and Dianae , we had no fewer Christophers , Ladies , Mary Magdalens , and other Saints . Oenomaus , and Hesiodus shew , that in their time there were thirty thousand Gods. I think we had no fewer Saints , to whom we gave the honour due to God. And they have not only spoiled the true living God of his due honour in Temples , Countries , Cities , and Lands , by such devices , and Inventions , as the Gentiles Idolaters have done before them : But the Sea & waters , have as well special Saints with them as they had Gods with the Gentiles , Neptune , Triton , Nereus , Castor and Pollux , Venus , and such other . In whose places be come St. Christopher , Saint Clement , and divers others ; especially our Lady , to whom Ship-Men sing , Ave Maris Stella . Neither hath the fire scaped their Idolatrous Inventions ; for instead of Vulcane & V●sta , the Gentiles Gods of the Fire , our Men have placed Saint Agatha , and make letters on her day to quench Fire with . Every Artificer , and Profession hath his special Saint , as a peculiar God : As for Example , Scholars have Saint Nicholas , and Saint Gregory ; Painters St. Luke ; neither lack Souldiers their Mars , nor Lovers their Venus , amongst Christians . All diseases have their special Saints , as Gods the Curers of them . The Pox , St. Roche ; The falling evil St. Cornelis ; The Toothake , St. Apollin , &c. Neither do Beasts and Cattle lack their Gods with us , for Saint Loy is the Horse-leech , and St. Anthony the Swine-herd , &c. Where is Gods Providence , and due Honour in the mean season ? who saith the Heavens be mine , and the Earth is mine , &c. But we have left him neither Heaven , nor Earth , nor Water , nor Country , nor City , nor Peace , nor War , to Rule and Govern , neither Men nor Beasts , for their diseases to cure : That a godly man might justly for zealous Indignation cry out , O Heaven ! O Earth ! and Seas ! what madness and wickedness against God are Men fallen into ? What dishonour do the Creatures to their Creator and maker ? And if we remember God sometimes , yet because we doubt of his Ability , or will to help , we join to him another helper , as if he were a Noun Adjective , using these sayings ; such as learn , God and St. Nicholas be my speed , such as neese , God help and St. John : to the Horse God and St. Loy save thee ; thus are we become like Horses and Mules , which have no understanding . For is there not one God only , who by his Power and Wisdom made all things , and by his Providence governeth the same , and by his Goodness maintaineth and saveth them ? Be not all things of him , by him , and through him ? Why dost thou turn from the Creator to the Creature ? This is the manner of the Gentiles Idolaters : But thou art a Christian ; and therefore by Christ alone hast access to God the Father & help of him only . These things are not written to any reproach of the Saints themselves , who were the true Servants of God , & did give all Honour to him , taking none unto themselves , and are Blessed Souls with God : But against our foolishness and wickedness , making of the true Servants of God , false Gods , by attributing to them the Power , and Honour which is due to God only . And , pa. 48. It is further added , If answer be made , that they make Saints but Intercessors to God , and means for such things as they would obtain of God : That is even after the Gentiles Idolatrous usage , to make them of Saints , Gods , called Dii Medioximi , to be mean Intercessours , and helpers to God , &c. The homily calls it a Lewd distinction of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ; For it is evident that the Saints of God cannot abide that as much as any outward Worshipping be done , or exhibited to them ; and to attribute such desire of Divine Honour to Saints , is to blot them with a most Odious and Devilish Ignominy and Villany ; and indeed , of Saints , to make them Satans , and very Devils , whose property is , to challenge to themselves the Honour which is due to God only , see pa. 50. And , pa. 54 he proceeds , but in many points they have far exceeded in all wickedness , foolishness , and madness particularly in this , they pass the folly , and wickedness of the Gentiles ; that they Honour and Worship the Reliques & Bones of Saints ; which proves that they be Mortal Men , and Dead , and therefore no Gods to be Worshiped : which the Gentiles would never confess of their Gods for very Shame . And after a great many ridiculous practices of theirs , in reference to the Reliques are reckon'd up , the Homily concludes that they are , not only more wicked than the Gentiles Idolaters , but also no wiser than Horses , Asses , and Mules , which have no understanding . Great pitty it is that so useful , and pious a detection of the Idolatries of the Roman Church , should be neglected to be read in such a time , when they have the Impudence to face us down with their bold and false denyals of their Ethnick Doctrines , and practises . Hereby we see what Opinion the Reformed Church of England hath of their detestable Polytheism , or making a plurality of Gods ; In this they act exactly as the Holy Scriptures speak of the workings of Antichrist , with all deceiveableness of unrighteousness : and teach up the very Doctrines of Devils . That the Original of this Saint and Angel Worship was from the Heathen , is plain from Nicephorus , a very Credible Author , in his Church History , book the 15. cap. 28. Where he informs us that one Peter Gnapheus , an Heretical Bishop of Antioch , in the fifth Century ( which was before the year 500 ) was the first that Instituted the Worship of the Virgin Mary , and that her name should be called upon in the publick Prayers of the Church ; which is likewise testifyed by the Historians of Magdeburg , cent . 5. chap. 10. and this may fairly be reckoned as the first publick entrance and establishment of Saint-Worship in General ; since 't is probable the Blessed Mary obtained the Honour ( or rather Dishonour ) of their Misdirected Devotions , as soon as any other meaner Saint : yet true it is that some private men , Transported with blind zeal , and a little Tinctured with Platoes Notions , did before begin to hanker after some such thing , and some of the Fathers , now & then , seemed to give too much encouragement thereto , by unwary Panegyricks ; and flashes of Rhetorick on departed Martyrs ; amongst the rest St. Jerom was much addicted thereunto , and for the same justly opposed by Vigilantius , in a Treatise wrote on that very occasion . The Worshiping of Angels had no better ground , for that practise was anciently Introduced by certain Hereticks , thence called Angelici , as St. Augustin witnesseth , Ad Quod vult Deum , cap. 39. and indeed these seem to have infested the Church in the Apostles days , occasioning that Caution of St. Paul , Coloss . 2.19 . Let no Man beguile you in a voluntary humility , and Worshiping of Angels , not holding the head , &c. Which the Greek Scholiast , pa. 697. thus interprets . There were ( says he ) divers , that under pretence of modesty , forbad them to go to Christ by themselves , but that the favour of Angels must be Intreated to Introduce us to God , So Theodoret on the same text , p. 766. Useing pretence of Humility , they gave Counsel to pray to Angels ; saying , we could neither see , nor comprehend , nor come to God ; and therefore must Conciliate his favour by Mediation of Angels . It is evident this Saint and Angel Worship is a piece of revived Paganisme . For the Gentiles besides their Dii Superi , which they owned to be Gods by Nature , had their Daemons , and their Hero's the Spirits of brave Men departed , whom they Worshipt ( just as our Papists do , ) not simply and absolutely , but as Intercessours for them to the Superiour Deities . Hence Tully in his book de Legibus , Deos , &c. Let the Gods be Worshiped , as well those of the upper house , who were always counted Celestial , as those whom their own Merits have called into Heav'n . And again he says , Deorum manium jura sancta sunto , hos letho datos , Divos habento ; Let the rights of the Ghost-Gods be kept inviolable , and let them after death be Worshiped as second-rate Deities , by which is evident how exactly our Catholick Romans have renewed the Idolatrous Laws of their Heathen Ancestours . The Gentiles Attributed the same offices to their Demons , which our Papists expect from their Saints ; to be Mediators , Factors , or Agents for them , so Plato in Synopsi . All intercourse between Gods , and Men is performed by Demons ; they are the Carriers of Mens Prayers to the Gods , and they bring back rewards of Devotion to mortals , so Apuleius in his Demon Son. Cuncta Coelestium voluntate , Numine , & Authoritate fiunt , sed Demonum Obsequio , operì & Ministerio . All things ( says he ) are done by the Will , Power , and Authority of the Celestial Gods , but by the means dispatch , and Ministration of Demons . By which they did not ascribe an absolute , but only an Intercessive Power to them . It is certain that the Papist can no farther prove their setting up , and Worshiping of Images to be Lawful , and not of Heathenish Original ; then the Israelites could the setting up their Calves at Dan and Bethel , or Solomon and the succeeding Kings Justify their setting up the Altars of Baal , and Moloch , and the rest of their Abominations , which are reckoned amongst the highest provocations against the Almighty , who always by his Prophets warned them against that detestable and crying sin , & denounced the Wrath of God against them ; which ever follow'd them with severe Judgments for those horrid Impieties , in Psal . 106.35 , to 43 , There the Idols of the Heathen are called Devils , to which they Sacrificed Innocent Blood , so that 't is said in , vers . 40. The wrath of the Lord was kindled against his People , insomuch that he abhorred his own Inheritance . One of the first Images that ever we read of , that was set up purposly to be Worshiped , was that consecrated to Belus the Successor of Ninus amongst the Assyrians who were Paynimas ; and Eusebius testifieth in his , Eccl. Hist . l. 7. cap. 17. Or in the Greek 18. The Men of old out of a Heathenish Custom were wont after that manner to honour those they called Hero's or Saviours . And in the year of our Redemption 606. Boniface the fourth Pope of Rome caused a Heathen Temple called Pantheon , because built to the honour of all the Gods , to be dedicated to the Virgin Mary , and all Saints : and likewise Instituted that Festival called all Saints day , wherein the Pope himself must read service . Diverse also of the Images which the Pagans had Worshipped , were dipt into the name of Saints , and under that notion are still Worshipped . Upon the whole then here is a bare Exchange of Pagan Gods , for Popish Idols , and Heathenish Heroes , for modern Saints . So that it may be said of them , they have Changed their Gods , but not their Religion . But they are still stocks , and stones , and the work of mens hands , by what names or Titles soever they Dignify and Distinguish them , & are guilty of as much , yea much more Idolatry and Blasphemy than their Predecessors the Heathen Romans , for they knew not the Evangelical Rule , and could not be reckoned such willful , obstinate , & incorrigible opposers of the Divine Command . So that what Lamech said to his two wives , may with some Alteration be applyed in this case . If the Pagan be avenged seven fold surely the Papist seventy and seven fold . They pay the same Adoration to their Images , as they do to God the Father , for him they represent by ( sometimes ) the Image of an old man with a Globe in his hand , and a reverend beard . Sometimes they figure the Trinity as the Heathen Poets did Cerberus , by an Image with three heads , and faces , &c. With a Solemn pace they pass before them , and fall down to the ground on their marrow bones , they go Pilgrimage to them , present them Lamps , and Candles , and offer up Incense , and Gold : whilst some pretending strange Miracles and lying Wonders , hang up Crutches , Chains , Legs , Arms , and whole men of War at their Shrines ; as if by them they had been delivered from Lameness , Sickness , Captivity , or Ship-wrack , some of these they pretend have more vertue , and holiness in them , than others : such a one ( say they ) was sent from Heaven , like the Palladium , or Diana of the Ephesians ; another was brought by Angels , a Third came it self from East to West , as Dame fortune fled to Rome . With abundance of such Fopperies , wherein they not only act over all the Fictions , and Fables of the Heathenish Poets , but vastly transcend them . They Invocate their Images as Gods , bestowing Divine Attributes upon them ; taking them to be at the same time in all parts of the world , giving Audience both in this and the Lower Hemisphere , at millions of distant places , at once , as well as their privy Chambers , as Loretto , Compostella , Canterbury , &c. They Solicit them for pardon of sin , and Conferring the graces of the Spirit , and to bring them into a State of Glory after this Life . For all which they apply themselves to Saints , and Angels , as well as to God the Father ; which is plain by the words of their Prayers , in their several Offices , By all which it evidently appears , that these Bigotted wretches seek unto Devils , instead of God , for the Saints , cannot , dare not hear them ; And they Worship they know not what ; nor can it be doubted that they who seek to the Devil in forbidden Images and Idols , will be ready to entertain him in a stricter Confederacy , and that Religion that teaches them to sense and smoak his Statues , and Altars , will Embolden , if not lead them into nearer familiarities and Acquaintance . Therefore I hope the Reader will Pardon me that I have been thus long exposing their Damnable Idolatry ; it being from thence , as the fountain that all other their Delusions , & wicked practises naturally flow . And those whom the Devil can draw away to the Worship of false Gods , he may easily Impose upon to set up a Shrine to his Infernal Deity , and enter into all the Mysteries of those Black and Diabolical Arts and Confederacies , which are the subject of the ensuing Narrations . Some of which will give an account of the Proficiency of Divers Popes , and Fathers in that Hellish Science of Sorcery Necromancy , and Witchcraft . CHAP. IV. Considerations , and Arguments Proving the being of Witchcraft , and Witches , with a Refutation of the Incredulity of some who deny the being of such . IN an Age Productive of Prodigies and Wonders , it doth not seem to be the least to men of sound Judgment , and accurate Scrutiny ; That a sort of Witty and ( otherwise ) Ingenious , Persons should openly , and with great zeal profess a disbeleif of the Existence of Daemons , and Witches : As if thereby they intended to declare , that the best and most Authentick Historians of former times , the most Learned and strict Divines ; yea , the unerring Wisdom of God himself , had all conspired to impose upon them a belief of things purely fabulous , and mere Chimerical Fantoms . Thus whilst they assume to themselves an arrogant Confidence to deny the Divine Verity , and the Power of the Omnipotent ; Arraigning the Equity of the Preceding Ages , the Justice of the most Solemn Judicatories , and that of all Times , and Nations ; and deride the wisdom of the most learned Councils , which hath still run counter to their fancies . Themselves seem to be a proof of what they deny ; and are perfect demonstrations of the power of Fascination , and a prevailing Daemon . For 't is hardly to be supposed , that any thing less should render men Impenetrable to the most convincing reasons , and repeated proofs of that which they contend against : Notwithstanding all which , they oppose their simple Ipse dixit , against the most unquestionable Testimonies , of persons of the greatest Integrity and Generosity , amongst whom they converse , persons of that caution and candour , that any disinterested and ingenuous man could not possibly imagin to have any design to impose upon others , what themselves had not with the greatest investigation of circumstances , been convinced to be beyond a possibility of Doubting . Yet such was the bold confidence of some of these Witch Advocates that they durst Effront that Relation of the Daemon of Tedworth , published by the Ingenious Mr. Glanvil , and Attested by Mr. Mompesson , a Gentleman , and a Divine , who ( to all that knew them ) were never over fond of crediting stories of that kind ; Yet ( I say ) had some of this sort of men the impudence to declare to the World that that whole Relation was but a Figment , or Forgery , and that Mr. Mompesson , and Mr. Glanvill had retracted , whatever they had published touching that Transaction . This notorious falsity they had the misfortune to disperse , when Mr. Glanvils sheets were scarce dry from the Press , and the noise of the drum hardly out of the Ears of the Neigbourhood at Todworth . So that we see in the second Edition of Saduceismus triumphatus , both Mr. Glanvil , and Mr. Mompesson , again renew , and confirm the Truth of their former Testimony , thereby giving the world a just Occasion to detest the base Artifices of such bold Impostors , Besides a peremptory and staring confidence , which must Huff and swagger down all the most undeniable proofs ; I have not met with any Argument of theirs which hath not been sufficiently refuted and baffled , by those Learned and Ingenious Pens who have still made it their business to Vindicate and Rescue substantial Truth , from the Attacques of Atheists , and Scepticks . All that seems to remain unconquered of these Incredulous , is a fleering sort of sham-stories , and Mock-Relations ; in the recital of which , it is pleasant to observe with what Elevation they make their foolish Triumphs over those Truths , one of which is enough to vanquish a thousand of their little Figments . These small Pickierers deserve commiseration ; haveing deluded themselves & endeavouring to delude others into an opinion , that because there is such a thing in the World as a Lye ; therefore it is impossible there should be any Truth . They might with as much reason affirm , that because there is a Night , therefore there can be no Day ; or because there is such a Quality as heat , therefore there can be no cold . Another sort there are , who having had their Education in a Christian Kingdom , are loth to seem Incredulous of the Holy Scriptures , which the Church in which they have been bapt●zed Commands them Religiously to submit unto , and not to dispute the Truth therein delivered ; These will acknowledg that they ought to believe whatsoever is therein contained , and therefore will not question that there has been such a thing in the world as a Witch , because in the sacred pages mention is made of the Witch of Endor ; whom they are bold to affirm to be the only Pythoness that ever was in being , & presuming to declare , that she was raised up , or permitted , for that very end , to delude the credulity of Saul ; and that besides her there hath been no other . Which opinion ( if they will not allow it to proceed from incredulity ) appears to be the effect of rank ignorance ; For who that hath read the Holy Bible discerns not , that Saul before this time , had cut off those that had Familiar Spirits , and the Wizzards out of the Land , 1 Sam. 28. ch . ver . the 9. So that it appears there were many , before the Witch of Endor , even in the days of Saul , besides what hath been ment●oned before of the King of Moab , who sent his servants to Balaam , with the Reward of Divination ▪ neither can any one that considereth the story of Saul at Endor , imagine that the woman there , was permitted but in the Case of Saul only . For the servants of Saul knew her to have a Familiar Spirit , before the Kings intention of Enquiring of her was supposed , verse 7th . Besides , it seems evident that the Samuel there raised up , was not by the power of the Witch ? for she was affrighted when she saw Samuel , and cryed out , like one in a surprise , and under a Disappointment of what she Expected : This was none of her Familiars that appeared , for then we may conclude she had not been transported with such a fear ; Her Confederates were tyed up , and could not answer her : but it is most probable to be the Prophet Samuel raised by the power of God to pronounce the Sentence of death upon Saul and his Sons , for his Disobedience , which the Holy man had told him was as the sin of Witchcraft ; and for Violating the Righteous Command , in applying himself to the Witch of Endor contrary to the declared will of God. Not unlike to this was that dreadful Judgment of Fire from Heaven , which ( at the prayer of Eliiah ) fell upon the two Captains and their Fifty's , when Ahaziah King of Samaria had sent his servants to Enquire of Baalzebub , the Idol , or Daemon of Ekron . in 1. chap. 2 Book of Kings . But how many more of this kind are mentioned in Scripture , besides the Witch of Endor , will appear , if we read what is recorded of Manasseh , Jesebell , Simon Magus , and Elimas the Sorcerer , with many other Instances of the same kind , whereof the New Testament , as well as the Old , hath divers extraordinary Relations , but of that the passage in the Prophesie of Isaiah chap. 2. ver . 6. they are southsayers , like the Philistines . And it is evident by the 19. verse of the 18. chap. of the same Prophesie ; that the Jewish Nation were in a great measure given up to the Satanicall delusion of enquiring after Witches , and Sorcerers , and such as divined to them by Pythons ; so that they forsook the holy Oracles of the Divine Law ; and in their difficulties they counselled one another to apply themselves to those forbidden abominations . Therefore it must proceed from a Neglect , or careless Perusal of the Sacred Books , that any one should be ignorant of other instances of Witches , besides that of the Pythoness of Endor . Suidas has a most considerable proof of the Daemons answering the Heathens by Oracles ; where speaking of Augustus Caesar's enquiring at an Oracle who should be his Successor , the Oracle returned him this answer . — 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Which may thus be Englished . — A Boy Of Hebrew Offspring , whom the Gods Adore , Commands me hence , to Hell , my proper shore ; Henceforth forbear Our Altars to implore . The Emperour at his return , commanded an Altar to be Erected in the Capital , having this Inscription : Haec est Ara Primogeniti Dei. This is the Altar of the first-born of God. Now it is plain that our Saviour was born dureing the Reign of this Augustus , for in the second chap. of St. Luke we find , that Joseph and Mary , went up to Judea to be taxed , at that time when Augustus had imposed a General Tax upon the World and that during their abode at Bethlehem , the blessed Nativity happened : of which the Eastern Sages had notice by his Star ; and that the Roman Cesar had some such apprehension ( or Impression at least ) the words upon the Altar do plainly manifest . And if this relation of Suidas obtain credit , it may easily be Evinced that they were Daemons , or Crafty Spirits which answered at the Oracles of the Heathens : for if we admit that many answers were given by the Cunning , and Jugling of their Priests ; Yet it could not make for their interest to discredit their Oracle , nor for the Credit of their Deity . But the almighty power of the Son of God forced those Infatuating Spirits to acknowledge his Soveraign Divinity as the unclean Spirit in the 8. chap. of Luke , verse 28. What have I to do with thee Jesus , thou Son of the most High God. Thus at the arising of the Son of Righteousness , did the Dark Oracles vanish , as the shadows of the night are chased away , by the Appearing of the Sun beames . To which may be added what Plutarch relates in his 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . He tells yee , that a certain company sailing from Greece towards Italy , happened of a sudden to be becalmed , and one Thamus , an Egyptian , who was of the Ships Crew , was called three times , at the third call he made answer Here am I ; whereupon the voice bad him , when he came to the Palodes ( certain Shelves in the Ionian Sea ) that then he should publish that the great Pan was dead . And then the Ship was discharged of her restraint and went forward , so that wh●n they came to the place appointed , Thamus from the Poop of the Ship , published what he had been commanded ; whereupon followed a great noise of shrieking and lamenting together , so that the Sea resounded with the lamentation . The Emperour Tiberius having been made acquainted with this passage , demanded of his wise men ; who this great God Pan might be ? But the best answer they could give him , was , that he was the Son of Mercury and Penelope . But this circumstance happening just at the time when our Saviour was crucified , it was concluded by more intelligent and considerate men , that by the Great God Pan was meant the Blessed Redeemer of Mankind ; who by his Death on the cross , Overthrew the Kingdom , and power of Satan ; so that the Devils were now to Quit those Oracles by which they had so long deceived the World : and on this account those Spirits might be thought to make that great and dismall lamentation . For from that time they soon ran into decay , and the Delphi Oracula cessant , which Juvenal records , makes it plain that they were but of short continuance , after the fatal blow given them on the Cross , when our blessed Saviour gave up the Ghost with an It is Finished . Now had these Oracles been managed only by the subtilty and artifice of the Priest , it is very improbable but they might have been of longer continuance , for the Priests continue to be as Crafty and Covetous as ever , and as dexterous at all the feats of Juggling and Legerdemain . But it is plain the time of their delusions was expired , and it is no small Argument of the power of the Gospel of Truth , that those vanquished Spirits flye before it ; they retire , with the molten , and Carved Images to the Owls and to the Batts , not being able to endure the splendour of the Tidings of Salvation . Hence it is that in those Countries where there is least Idolatry , and where the sincere preaching of the Word of Power is countenanced , there it is very rare , comparatively to meet with instances of the Satanical craft and power ; his strong holds are beaten down ; tho some small forts he still retains amongst the ignorant , and superstitious : but in countries where Idolatry , and Paganism prevail , he Governs , as among the Children of disobedience ; Here he hath his Groves , his Cells , and Hermitages , and Altars ; He passes for a God , receiveth publick adoration ; whilst every Priest hath his Familiar , and the Doctrine of Devils passes for saving Truth . In Countries more Barbarous , he is Worshiped for Fear , ( as amongst the Indians ) and there he often shews himself to them in monstrous shapes , Dreadful to behold , to affright them into their damnable sacrifices , and idolatries . In Countries where Humane Learning hath obtained , a pretended Antiquity , and Doctrine of the Ancients is that by which they Justify their superstitions ; whilst a blind Obedience , and misguided Zeal , tumbles whole Nations down the dreadful precipices of Blasphemy and Devil-worship . And to these the Grand Impostor appears in shapes , and figures Divine and Angelical ( for the most part ) sweetning them in their Heathenish Apostacy and Idolatry , by glorious Apparitions and Revelations , sometimes to one Saint sometimes to another ; and this in order to the promulgation of some Doctrine that may advance his dark Empire , and Designs ; which must be confirmed by seeming Miracles and Lying Wonders , the more to Infatuate the minds of their deluded Bigots , and confirm in them a belief of their diabolical Impostures . And tho some perhaps may Imagin that what hath been said , signifies little to the proof of the existence of Witches ; they may by weighing , and comparing the Argument , find an evident demonstration thereof : For what less than the Sorceries of their Priests , and the prevailing influence of evil Angels , could possibly shut up so many Nations , and that from the first Ages , under such gross , and stupendious Blasphemy , Idolatry , and Atheism ? So that if the Question were put , which the Apostle Paul demands of the Galatians , chap. 3 vers . 1. O Foolish Galatians , who hath Bewitched you , that you should not obey the Truth ? It might truly be answered , that the Devil with the assistance and confederacy of their Idol Priests hath done it . This Indeed , is the most deplorable kind of Fascination , whereby mens Souls and Faculties are Captivated to their spiritual Enemy , and their minds and consciences are defiled . It is impossible almost to relieve men in this kind of delusion , because the whole Current of their misguided Devotion , runs Diametrically opposite to the means of their Cure. But of this more will be said in a following Chapter , where the Witchcraft of Idolatrous , and Popish Priests , will be particularly Treated of . Others there are amongst the Devils Advocates , that would fain insinuate , that because some particular Men have Endeavoured to attain this Hellish Art , and could not arrive to it ; others have gone a little way in Magical performances , but could never do any great Exploits , or shew any Extraordinary feats in that profound Science , that therefore such acquirements are not at all Attainable , but above the reach of the Black Mysteries ; such was Nero , who because his pursuit of that Infernal study was not attended with any Fatal proficiency , he is said to have contemned the Magicall Art , as pretending to such performances , as it could never attain to and therefore he sate down a Despiser of such as boasted their knowledg in those Mysteries : But it is no wonder that the Devil complyed not with his studies in that School , Since Nero of his own Nature was so much a Devil , that had he been furthered with any of those more subtil Assistances , it is probable he might have Attempted such things as should have Exceeded all that went before him , and have put his drudging Spirits upon such performances as ( tho they might not Exceed the fierceness of their dispositions , yet ) might surmount their Power . But , from hence to argue that there are no Witches , seems as incongruous , as if I should say there is no such thing as a Lyon , or a Wolf , which kill and devour the Herds , and Flocks , because I have a little Dog at home that cannot do it . Nor ought it to be attributed to a Miraculous power , that Daemons and Witches present themselves in various shapes , somtimes Humane , somtimes Bestial , at other times Monstrous , and now and then in their proper forms : for as we cannot understand the profound knowledge that subtil and spiritual beings have of Natural Causes above the stretch of our Enquiry ; so can we much less Limit their free and unconfined agencies , to Qualities and reasons within our comprehensions for as they have the advantage of a Larger Intelligence , they can from time to time Impart things strange and foreign to us : And their Airy substances are capable of putting on diversities of figures , and they can assume such a Vehicle as may represent any resemblance they please ; that it is much easier for us to conceive they may borrow the resemblance of Lower shapes , than the Garb and Mien of the Angels of Light. And if at any time they Cloath their Daemoniac Confederates in representations different from their proper Existencies , it is to be attributed to that knowledge they have of Occult Qualities , which is above the Investigation of our Scrutinies . By the following Relations , it will appear that at the same time a Cat or other Creature hath been cut , or wounded ; the Hurt hath manifestly appeared upon the body of the Witch , in that very part where the other Assumed Resemblance hath to apearance received the blow given . Nor would we have the reader Imagin that the Authority of the bare following Relations is all that we insist upon as a proof of what is here Asserted ; but these are published as a farther Confirmation of Matter of Fact which to the Judgment of all Ingenious and Unprejudiced Persons , are already sufficiently proved , not only by the Histories of all former Ages , and that not barely of the Rude and Barbarous , but even of the most Civilized and Polite Times ; besides the Exquisite pens of the most Learned and sober Writers of our Age , which have given ample and undeniable Attestation of the Existence of Witches , and Diabolical Contracts . To those that Object the Improbability of such Transactions , and that the stories of Witches Transmuting of shapes , Flying in the Air , and such like , are impossible to Natural reason : So much hath already been said in their Refutation , that it would be preposterous to add any thing more . Onely this may be added , that the more unaccountable these things seem to be in themselves ( The real matter of Fact being proved ) it ought the more to prevail towards a belief of those extraordinary Agencies ; for such as endeavour to impose strange Fictions upon the Credulous , use to adapt them as near as they can to a supposal of Truth in the management ; tho attended with very strange , and seemingly Prodigious circumstances : And if they would have them to appear to be Imaginary Fictions ; yet it is strange that People of all sorts , in all Ages , should agree to publish to the World the same Exploded conceits . And for those that say they cannot conceive how such things can be done ; That is no small Argument of the weakness of the Conceptions , Apprehensions , and Knowledg of such , who are apt to dispute the certainty of any thing that is above their Sphere ; and it will not be found at all available against the Possibility of such performances , no more than a Mans doubting how it is possible that the Sea doth Ebb and Flow , should be an Argument that there were no such thing in Nature . We cannot conceive how from such small , and various Seeds , such different species of Plants and Trees receive their Formation ; or how the Extream distant Natures and Compositions of Soul and Body are United : but Yet notwithstanding our Ignorance , these things are very Obvious to our sense ; tho beyond the Comprehension of our Reasons : and therefore it is no wonder if we are strangers to the Constitutions , and Powers of Creatures that do not appear to us . Therefore the best Judgment we can make of such extraordinary things is by the Evidence , and not the Measure of our Fancies . For by this we are certainly convinced that such things are really so , tho by reason of our confined Circumstances we are not able to penetrate into the Rationality of their Contingencies . CHAP. V. Propositions or Assertions concerning Witches and Witchcraft . The Character of a Witch . Same Considerations of the Original of their power . THE last Chapter having designed that Idol Worship ( as the Devil is therein proposed Objectively to be Adored ) Is not only a great Countenancer , but Tends vastly to the promotion of Diabolical Confederacies . Before we proceed to a particular and Historical Account of Ancient and Modern Witches , it may be necessary a little farther to explain what we mean by a Witch ; and how far the power of such a one may be understood And this being a nice and difficult determination ; The Candid Reader shall find very little new Asserted Notions either in Relation to their persons or practices ; but we shall chuse to lay down what the most Unprejudiced , Learned , and Sober Writers of things relating to Matters of this Nature have upon their best search and Enquiry determined . And first it is agreed that it is very difficult to prove such , or such a one to be a Witch , and it ought to be done with the greatest Caution and Tenderness Imaginable : The loss being greater on the part of a false Testimony , than on that of a Supposed Criminal ; Infernal Contracts are not supposed to be made in the presence of Witnesses ; being as hath been said , against the Law of God and Man ; So that the Devil out of a seeming regard to the safety and Immunity of his Prostitute may omit the Ceremony of Testes ; the black pupil acting with greater security when she apprehends none knows of , or is privy to the Confederation . Yet is there no doubt but the Devil is as secure of his prey as if the whole world had subscribed a Teste to the Indenture ; for by the consent of the party , he hath Seisin of her as his Property ; which he will be sure never to part with , unless Ejected by a stronger than He. Those Hellish Compacts therefore , are Managed like the filthy Intrigues betwixt a Fornicator and his Strumpet , where it may be no Eye sees them that may Expose them to the penalties of Humane Laws ; and it is difficult to prove matter of fact between them ; but at last a Spurious off-spring , or a more Nauseous Rotteness unveils them to the world , and they linger out to a more Infamous Death , than if the Law had Chastised them ; The Rotteness of their bones giving them more severe pains and Twinges than the Rod of Justice could have done : Not unlike this do some of these Infernal Prostitutes Escape the hand of the publick Justice until at last their loath'd and miserable Lives are seized as forfeitures to the Devil ; and they are found ( like Faustus ) with broken Necks , or with some other wrack upon their Nauseous Bodies , that Evidently discovers their souls to have been Extorted from them , and that they have been forcibly Ejected upon forfeiture of their Lease . Some too , may have been unjustly accused for Witches ; either by an Ignorance of Causes meerly Natural , or misapplying Causes that in themselves are supernatural : So that the very same operations which to Intelligent , and Enquiring Philosophers , are meerly the product of Natural Sympathies , or Antipathies of Heat , or Cold , or the like , to the unskilful shall appear , as done by Art Magical , or Diabolical ▪ So the Freezing a cup of snow-water to a Stool by the fireside , looks to some weak persons , with an Aspect very strange and unaccountable , whilst to those that consider and know the restringent Quality of the Salt , the others Admiration becomes almost Ridiculous . It is acknowledged by all Naturalists that the power of Imagination hath had , and may have strange Effects , especially upon tender and Irrational Bodies , such as Children , Chickens , Lambs &c. according to that of Virgil , Nescio quis Teneros Oculus mihi fascinat Agnos . And very strange performances may be effected by an Exalted and Fixed Imagination , the Intention of which vastly contributes towards the Effecting things seemingly Impossible . The formation of the Child in the Mothers Womb ▪ which if good Authority may be Credited ) hath been Imputed to the force of an Imagination strongly possessed with such , or such a belief . And to this purpose , it is very remarkable what is by a learned pen related of a Lady , who being used to wear patches , and that during the time she was with child , a Gentleman told her that her child would have such a patch in its forehead ; and accordingly at the birth of the Child , such a spot was discerned in the place described , and still remained in that same part of the Ladies Face , as a Testimony of the Impression a powerful Imagination may have on tender Bodies . Infinite more are the Experiments that might be mentioned of this kind , but if I should Enumerate never so many , it would nevertheless appear that the Feats , and performances of Infernal Confederacies vastly surpass whatsoever can be thought attainable in this kind ; and this will be so Evident , by matters of Fact related in the following Collection that it would be needless to speak any thing more to it in this place . Besides , if it be supposed that some have been suspected for Witches , barely for having deformed Bodies , Ill Aspects , or Melancholy Constitutions doth it any ways appear from hence , that there is really no such thing as a Witch ? Or may it not with as much reason be alledged , that because some for having Arms found about them , have been wrongfully accused for being Robbers ; that therefore there is no such thing as a High-way man. Such allegations as these , do not at all disprove the Existence of such Haggs . Tho I must confess that there is no reason that any person ( by reason of those deformities which may be only the Effects of old Age , or the product of some disease ) should be presently Indicted and trust up for a Witch ; nor can I Imagine that ever such a thing hath been in a Civilized Nation , without the concomitant circumstances of some other proofs : That would be a hard case indeed ! But I think it will not be difficult to prove that there have been some whose Insides have been blackned with as foul and damnable Confederacies as others ; who have notwithstanding appeared with Faces very Charming , and Angelical . For we have no account of any very Nauseous deformity that sate on the forehead of Jesabel , Joan of Arc , or Joan Queen of Naples . And perhaps the Attempts of these Hellish Agents may pass with less Suspicion , when under the plausible disguise of a handsom Face : For from Objects Nasty and deformed , men Naturally turn away , with a kind of Innate Aversion and Contempt ; whilst under the Charming Attraction of a fair Face , the Magical Enchantment Insensibly Steals upon men . Nor is the Devil at any time more dangerous , than when he appears as an Angel of Light. Spotswood in his History of the Church of Scotland , book the 6th . page 383. Reports that there was one Agnes Sampson amongst the Witches and Sorcerers of that Kingdom , who was comonly called the Wise Wife of Keith , who was very remarkable ; being ( as he says ) a Woman not of the sordid and base sort of Witches , in outward appearance , but of a Matron like , and grave Mein , settled , and seemingly Judicious in her answers ; who upon her Examination declared , That she had a Familiar Spirit , which upon her Invocation usually appeared to her in a Visible form , & resolved her of doubtful Matters , especially concerning Matters relating to the Life or Death of persons lying sick , and that he had taught her , when she called him , to use the word Holla Master . Upon which he usually appeared to her . See Wanly's Wonders of the little World. lib. 5. chap. 20. So that Deformity alone is no more an Argument of a Witch , than Beauty may be said to be an Evidence of a Whore. Somtimes , it is Objected , that some have come in and given Evidence against themselves ; and being brought before Magistrates , have ( it may be thought ) causlesly accused themselves , by Confessing themselves to be Witches , and relating divers things by them done ( as they have supposed ) by the help of the Devil . And all this may be the Effect of a Deep Melancholy , or some Terrour that they may have been under : or perhaps an Argument that themselves have at the same time been under the Power of Witchcraft ; or at least in some kind of Delirium of Phancy . So some Lunaticks have fancied themselves to be Kings , or Queens , and it hath been beyond the Power of the most Rational Arguments , and Demonstrations to convince them of the contrary : But the Self-accusations of such is as little to be credited , as the Self-Compurgations , and Applauses of others ; without some more substantial Testimony . It is Observable that Witches are commonly of the Female Sex , and some there are that confine that Term wholly to them : And ever since the prevalence of the First Temptation upon the first Woman ; it is no wonder if the subtil Adversary still offer his Baits to such palats as are most desirous to taste Fruits forbidden ; and more negligent in Enquiring into the Nature of what they Swallow . It was an Observation of Fulgentius , Nescio quid habet Muliebre Nomen semper cum Sacris . And it has been a long time observed of them , that if they incline to Virtue and Piety , few go beyond them ; but if they take up with Superstitious and evil courses , none surpass them in Heights of Wickedness and mischief . Tho these wretched Artists are commonly distinguished into those of the Black , and White orders ; they are certainly the same , and cannot be said to differ in deeds of darkness , which admit of no difference of Colour , They are certainly both alike guilty in Compounding with the Devil . The black are those which are looked upon to do the most Mischief , because they commonly Torment mens bodies , or Injure them in their Estates ; and the White , are reckoned to be such as restore people to health , and to goods lost : So that accordingly they have acquired the Names of Good and Evil Women . But what Fellowship hath Light with Darkness , or what Communion hath Christ with Belial . Both these deal in the same forbidden Arts , and Equally bring Clients to their Hellish Master . They may be said to be like the Glasiers boys about the Town , who Employ themselves to break the Neighbours windows , that their Masters may have the profit of mending them again . Some Ancient Arts and Mysteries are said to be lost , but we have reason to believe that the Father of Mischeif will not let fall any of those Trades by which he brings Souls to perdition , as long as he can have Scholars , and Servants to carry on his purposes . So that we need not doubt the Continuance of that Ancient Devil-Craft , and Infernal Combination , as long as a Sordid Ignorance , Revengeful Malice , or Blind Superstition remain in the World. The Ignorant resort to it as to a School of Instruction , where they proceed and graduate themselves in the Cursed Mathematicks , and Mysteries of the Lower World. The Malicious apply themselves for Revenge , to wreak their spleens upon those they have Animosity against : and they are all the better part of Mankind : For if once they become in League with the Devil , they must be supposed to have espoused his Interest so far , as to stretch out their Malice answerable to his Enmity , which is against all Mankind in general , but particularly against those of the greatest Integrity : as is evident in the case of our First Parents , Job , our Blessed Saviour and his Holy Apostles . And in the Revelation of St. John , the Angel tells the Church of Smyrna , that the Devil should cast some of them into prison that they might be Tryed . And Luke 22. chap. 31. vers . He tells Peter that Satan had desired to winnow him , as they do wheat , but our Lord had prayed for him , &c. And this must be Imputed to that Enmity which was put between the seed of the Woman , and that of the Serpent ; So that ever since the Apostate Angel hath by himself , and his wicked Agents , continually been Attempting to wreak his Revenge upon them . The Superstitious are with as much ease , as any , drawn into the Fatal snare , for they often become Witches , by endeavouring to defend themselves against Witchcraft . These doubting that some Witch might have power to hurt them , arm themselves with the Devil's Shield against the Devil's Sword : Putting on the Armour of Charms , and Spells piecemeal by degrees ; until at length they come to be Devil-fenc'd cap-a-pie : and so at first they are drawn into a League Defensive ; until at last it comes to be declared Offensive too . That Art is quickly learnt ; which wants nothing but Credulity and practice to attain it ; and where the Devil once finds an Invitation , he ever after Haunts . Of these Proficients in the Black Mysteries , there are some who at first begin with Feats rather diverting , than Hurtful ; for they are sometimes entertained by Ludicrous and gamesom Spirits , who ( to appearance ) do things seemingly pleasant : but this pastime costs them dear in the End ; for they play so long on the brink of Hell , until at length they tumble in , and sport with the devouring Lyon , until they are seized by his griping Paw ; from whence They never after have power to Extricate themselves . Others there are that are prevail'd with by none of these considerations ; but take up the use of Magical Forms , and Simples by Tradition : Those that were their Predecessors deriving down to them the use of some Mystical words , or Ceremonies upon the recital of which , they acquire the knowledge of many strange , and remote secrets ; and are Assisted in the performance of things much above the reach of a power meerly Humane . We have no reason to think it Improbable that the Apostate Spirit may have Obliged himself , upon the bare naming , or repeating such or such set forms of words ( by himself , perhaps Appointed ) to attend upon those that make use of them . And upon this account it is that Balaam and the Wisemen of Nebuchadnezar ( mentioned in the book of Daniel ) are acquitted by Learned men , from having a particular Covenant with the Devil , or acting by the Rules of the greater Sorcery . And here I cannot omit relating a passage which was told me when I was a Shool-boy in the house of a Learned and Religious Divine in the Country , That there formerly Lived in the same house a Parson , who likewise taught the Latin tongue , and having several Lads under his care ; they ( one day when he was at Dinner at a Gentlemans house about a mile from the place ) happened to go into his Study , and ( whether out of Curiosity , or by accident , is uncertain ) were reading in a book of his , relating to that forbidden Art ; the Lads continued reading , 'till divers Spirits came into the Room to them ( as I remember ) I was told in the Shape of boys , which seemed with a nimble motion to caper and play about them : Their Master , who was then at such a distance from them , and at dinner , had some Notice of what was doing at home , and immediatly rose from table , and repaired to them , where he found them very perplexed at their new company , but knew not how to be rid of them but upon the coming in of their Master , they were soon discharged . Not unlike to this may be the case of some , who having by them books of Conjuration , may perhaps ignorantly , and undesignedly peruse them , without any previous Compact ; until at length their Inquisitive Inclinations are so wrought upon , as to make use of the more Interdicted means for their Information . Nor is it Improbable , but that some Students in Astrology , may ( in their first Addresses to that Science ) aim no farther than the satisfaction of their Curiosity , in the Knowledge of Hidden and remote Questions ; and Future Events ; Whilst those Mischievous Spirits ( who like Beasts of prey ) watching all Occasions to entrap and get them into their Envious reach : may work upon their overcurious and inquisitive Genius's to search after the more prohibited means of satisfying their sinful Curiosity . So that Judicial Astrology may well be lookt upon , as a fair Introduction to the Diabolical Art. And it seems not Improbable , but it might at first be set on foot as a Lure to draw the Over-curious into those snares that lye beyond it . And whosoever but seriously Considers the Nature of those Questions , which the pretenders to that Art undertake to resolve , will find reason to think that they step somwhat beyond those bounds which are set to their Enquiries . And it is too much to be doubted , that those who take upon them to Predict and Calculate of such Occult Contingencies , and Futurities ; are not always free from Inticements and solicitations to the more dangerous Correspondencies . Tho all this while it is not denyed but that there may be an Observation of Sydereal and Planetical Motions , which falls not under the black Character of those Interdicted Arts ; but if kept within the modest directions of Natural Speculation , may not only be Lawful , but of Good use , to Excite in us an Admiration and Adoration of him that stretched out the Heavens like a Courtain , and bindeth up the sweet Influences of the Pleiades , Causing the Stars in their Courses to fight against such as Oppugn his Righteous purposes . As we read in the Sacred pages . Nor would we be thought to include all manner of Intimation of Future Events under the Notion of unlawful Divination ; since it is very apparent , that as the practitioners of the Forbidden Study do by the Indication of the Devil and his wicked Angels , arrive to a Dear-bought Knowlegde of things to come : So oftentimes it pleaseth God ( by the blessed Guardians of his Saints , and ) by the Ministry of Holy Spirits , to Impart to such as truly fear him , and call upon his Name , some certain Intimations of his Divine pleasure in relation to Mundane affairs , and the Changes that may happen either to his Church in general , or to particular Countries , Families , or Persons . Many Instances of this kind might be produced , of which , for proof some few shall be mentioned . Such was the Dream of Nebuchadnezar , Interpreted by the Prophet Daniel , and mentioned in the 4. chap. of that Prophesie and such may that Voice which was heard in the Temple before the destruction of Jerusalem , be well thought to be : When by a Migremus Hinc , an Alarm was given to the Jews to remove before the Storm of that dreadful War came upon them , which Occasioned the destruction of their City and Temple . The late Reverend and Learned Bishop Vsher , as is written in his Life , predicted the Massacre in Ireland , many Years before the bloody Execution of it . And King James , strangely discovered the horrid Powder Treason , by that letter to the Lord Mont-Eagle ; which can hardly be imputed to any thing less than the Courteous Intimation , or Impulse of some good Genius . Nor is it at all unlikely that we are beholden to those Watchful Admonishers of us , for the seasonable Hints of approaching Calamities , which often shew themselves to us Either in Aerial , or other Prodigies . For these by the most Considerate men of all Ages have been acknowledged to be the Prodroms of great Calamities , or Catastrophies . So our Blessed Saviour tells us that there shall be Signs in the Heavens , and Signs in the Earth , before that great and terrible day of the Lord. And who knows , but these Indexes may be through the Care of those good and tender Guardians ; who out of tenderness of our Welfare may give us those Cautions , and Admonitions to provide our selves against a day of Tryal . The dreadful desolations that happened in Germany , and England , in the Late unnatural Warrs ( which whether or no they were presaged by them , yet certainly had many Tremendous Apparitions in the Air , and on the Earth &c. before those Calamities broke forth amongst them ; ) I say these are dismal Testimonies of the consequence of such Presages . But these Kind of Predictions , as they are the effects of the Benevolence of Heaven , to us sinful Mortals , so they generally startle and awaken a secure and sinful World to meet God in the way of his Judgments : or if they have not that good effect on the sensual and Disobedient ; they are at least Messengers of Joy , and Harbingers of Grace to those who apply themselves to Study the Voice of God in his Providences . Whilst we are foretold in the Holy Scripture that Wicked men and seducers shall wax worse & worse , deceiving , and being deceived . For the Spirit of Delusion to which they adhere , shall betray them into gross mistakes , and palpable deviations ; such are Generally Impenetrable by the Warning of Heaven , they are Judicially Blinded , and Infatuated , that they should not come to the knowledge of the Truth . Thus the Prophet Ezekiel tells us of a Spirit of Lying , which entered into the False Prophets , and they cryed Peace , Peace ; when a sudden desolation , and destruction from the Lord was coming upon them . And this will be the dreadful case of those miserable Wretches who have given themselves up to the Conduct of the Father of Lyes ; Who either out of a belief that they have no souls , have given themselves over to work Wickedness ; Or else despising the Glories of a Blessed Eternity , have Listed themselves under the Banner of Satan , to Fight against the Power of the Omnipotent . And that Atheism , Idolatry , Sensuality , and Debauchery , have a Natural Tendence to promote this Impious and Diabolical Confederacy , hath been hinted in the forgoing Pages . Which being so Regulary , Learnedly , and Largely Treated of by the Excellent pens of Dr. H. M. and Mr. J. G. before mentioned , in the second part of Saducismus Triumphatus ; I shall presume to Wade no further in the Argumentative , and Philosophical part ; but proceed now , to give an Account of the most Atested Relations of Ancient Witches ; and thence descend to some very remarkable , and Credible Modern Relations , most of which have happened in these Few years , and will be attested by persons of Unquestionable Worth and Reputation now alive amongst us . CHAP. VI. Examples of Witchcraft , and Familiarity with Devils amongst the Antient Druids , Sybils , Vestal Virgins , and Heathen Priests . IT is one of the Black Marks which the Apostle of the Gentiles gives us of Antichrist , That he shall sit in the Temple of God , and shew himself to be worshipped as God. And if we consider the Temples , Groves , Altars , Sacrifices and Priests that the Antients in the days of their Blindness , and stupid Idolatry Erected , and Consecrated to their Infernal Deities , we shall find that this Exaction of Worship and Adoration which Antichrist lays claim to , was in the former Ages paid unto the Devil himself ; and that the Apostate Church of Rome usurped to her Revolted Head those Sacred Rites in conformity to those Sacrifices which their Idolatrous Ancestors paid unto the Revolted and Apostate Angels . This Chapter therefore shall be filled with an Enumeration of some of the first Proficients in the Black Infernal Mysteries , that we may make way to parallel them with an Account of the Proficience of divers Popes and Orders among the Idolatrous Romanists in the same dark and Diabolical Arts , in some of the following Pages . But what Astonishment may it well raise in us , if we but remark , that not only those Barbarous Nations that never knew the true God , nor had the Advantages of his Law , and his Prophets , amongst them , should follow the foul Abomination : But even the chosen Israelites , to whom ( as the Psalmist elegantly expresses ) the Almighty arose Early , and sent his Prophets , who saw his wonders in Egypt , in the Red Sea , and in the Wilderness , who saw the Lightnings , heard the Thunders , and the solemn noise of Trumpets , when their Captain Moses receiv'd the Law from the mouth of the Most High on Mount Sinai , and had there that First , Positive and Repeated Command against Idol-worship , which ( by the dreadful and amazing Judgments inflicted on them for that provoking sin ) can be thought to be understood no otherwise than Devil-worship . See Exod. 20.23 . Yet notwithstanding , that this Israel should forsake the God that bought them , and marked them by special favours from all the Nations of the Earth ! This you 'l say is stupendious Ingratitude , and tremendous Apostacy . What can be thought of that Biggotted Ahab , who is said to have Taught Israel to sin ? He had been nurst up under a Whorish , Idolatrous Mother , the Patroness of the Priests of Baal : And he makes little less than a challenge to the Almighty to contend with his Adored Baalim . See 1 Kings 18. They were then so besotted , that they thought Baal to be a greater God , that he who laid the Foundations of the Earth , and whose Thunders their Rebellous Fathers had heard on the Sacred Mountain . Was it possible that those Infernal Priests should expect an answer by Fire from their detestable Idol , unless they had at some time or other by some Voice , or Motion , or by some Success of their Impious Adorations been deluded into an Opinion that there was something Sacred in that which they reared their Shrines unto ? It is ( I think ) indubitable , that the Devil , the Father of Lyes and Blasphemies , had some way or other gull'd them into that opprobrious Worship . They skipt up and down upon his Altars , and lanced themselves until the blood gushed out ; with their Devils Littany , O Baal , hear us , or , We beseech thee to hear us , O Baal . What can this be but an Invocation of the Devil ? and bears so near a Resemblance unto Witchcraft , as if it were the Original of it . Do the False Prophets call upon the Devil in their Idol ? So do the Witches call upon their Familiar : Do they offer Sacrifice to their Gods ? So do these to their Goblins : They allure them with Incense and Perfumes ; they eat and drink by way of Oblation to them , as the Priests used to do in their Idol-Temples : And as the Hellish Priests offered their own Blood to Baal ; so do these Infernal Haggs in their Contracts with Beelzebub . So that having now cleared the way by explaining the foul Conformity and Analogy betwixt Idolatry and Witchcraft , it may well be expected that I should assume the premised Method , and give some Instances of Antient Examples to make good the Thesis . Therefore not to look back upon those dreadful Examples , which the Sacred Writings afford us of the hardened Israelites , I shall proceed with some Remarks upon the Antient , and much Celebrated Sybils . And that it was the usual Compellation the Ignorant Antients gave to their Familiars , Spirits , or Genii , to call them Gods , none need doubt who have read what is related of the Pythoness of Endor in the Book of Samuel , where she replies to King Saul , I see Gods coming up out of the Earth . So in 1 Kings 20.21 . The Syrians speak of the Gods of the Hills , add of the Valleys , by which it is evident they reckon'd those Daemons which used to shew themselves unto them in those places to be Gods ; nay , the Idolatrous Gentiles paid an Adoration to them . No wonder then if the Sybils obtained their name from an apprehension that they had Communion and Converse with the Gods ; for so it is thought the words Sios and Beel do import . It always hath been , and still is , the Custom of all Nations to affix something of a sacred and venerable Title or Character on persons they have esteemed to be Inspired , or in favour with their Gods , and that even amongst the most uncultivated Scythians and Indians . That the Sybils did generally by their Raptures and Enthusiasms promote and encourage an Affiance in , and Dependance upon the Heathen Oracles and Idols , none need doubt who have seen the Account Zozimus gives of them ; who particularly relates many of their Verses full of Superstitions and Tradition , having no affinity at all with the holy Religion , but tending to advance the Credit of their Pagan Shrines . The Learned Wierius in his Book de Praestigiis Daemonum , lib. 1. cap. 7. reckons most of the Sybils to be no better than Futhusiastae , and Pythonistae , and amongst the number of such against whom the mighty Prophet Moses made a Law , that those who resorted to them , should be stoned ; and he is farther of Opinion , that through their Writings the Frantick Romans were drawn into many of their Extatick and Superstitious pursuits of their multiplied Deities . And although some extraordinary Prophecies relating to the Birth of the Glorious Messiah , are to be found in some of their Writings , yet will not those excuse the gross Daemonolatry of the rest , any more than that Praediction of the Delphick Oracle before cited can be supposed to Atone for the wretched Derelictions of the True and Holy God , occasioned by the Libidinous quest of the Nations after that Idol . Besides , we have no mention made so much as of one of them in the Holy Register , tho their Writings had a Date long before the Records of the Blessed Evangelists and Apostles . Nor need it be thought strange that an Elogy in praise of our Saviour , should come from the Pen of a Pagan ▪ Prophetess , more than that an Acknowledgment that he was the Son of God , should be proclaimed by the mouth of the Father of Lies , and the promoter of false Gods himself ; who hath been compelled by the irresistible power of Divine Truth to pay that Acknowledgment to the Soveraign of all . Or , whether those Divine Praedictions attributed to them , were properly their own , or the Works of others of later Date , and pretended to be theirs , shall not be my task here to determine . They were generally Priests Consecrated to Apollo , or the Delphick , or some other Oracle ; and in furious Raptures pronounced their Prophecies . Plato was of opinion that they were Inspired by the Gods , or some Spirit . And Jamblicus tells us , that the Sybil of Delphos two several ways received her Inspirations , either by a soft breath which came upon her whilst she was , or seemed to be in a Trance or Extasie ; or else by sitting on a Tripod of Brass , before the mouth of a Cave , from whence proceeded Fire , or a whispering Voice , upon which she either resolved the questions demanded of her , or uttered her Prophecies . See Heywoods Hist . of Women , p. 78. To these resorted the great Captains , to know the Fate of their Wars ; the Country-man to enquire of the Fertility of the ensuing Season ; and others sought their direction in Emergent cases . They appointed where Temples and Altars should be reared , and when their Sacrifices were to be observed : And altho according to the Language of those times , all Females ( as there were then many ) that were rapt with this Prophetick Fury were called Sybils ; yet our Modern Authors have reduc'd the number to ten , or twelve , because to them peculiarly are attributed those praedictions concerning the Evangelical times . They are thus named Sybilla Persica , called Antiquissima Vaticinantium ; She is said to have divided the term of years until the coming of Christ into seven Ages , reckoning the first from Adam to Noah 1556 years , and from the Flood to Abraham 292 ; from the time of Abraham to the Children of Israels coming from Egypt 503. from that time to the building the Temple by King Solomon 481 ; and from thence to the Babylonish Captivity 1800 years ; and from thence to the Birth of our Saviour the number of 614 years ; which being added together , with the number of years , since the Redemption by the sufferings of the Immaculate High Priest , makes the number of Six thousand nine hundred and thirty years , which comes within 48 years of the Roman Account ; whereas by the Scripture reckoning it will amount to but Five thousand six hundred thirty and three years . So that upon the whole we see the Roman Priest keeps a nearer touch with the Priest of Apollo , than the Sacred Chronicle . 2. Was called Sybilla Lybica ; and a great dispute there is whether she or the forenamed were the more Antient. 3. Was Sybilla Delphica , she is said to have prophesied of the Trojan War. This by some is affirmed to be that Daphne whom Ovid feigns in his Metamorphosis , to be changed into a Laurel , to avoid the embraces of Apollo ; and if we can credit their Writings , we shall find the Delphick Deity mightily enamoured on his Female Priests . 4. Is said to be Sybilla Cumaea ; of whom it is reported , that being one of the Branchidae , or Priests of Apollo , that attended an Old Altar in the Milesian Fields , near the City of Cuma , when Pactias the Persian had fled for refuge to the Inhabitants thereof , and was by Mazares their great General commanded to be delivered into his hand ; the Cumaeans thereupon consulted their Old Oracle , and were commanded by the Sybil to deliver him up ; but one Aristodicus , who was a person of note among them , loth to deliver one who had committed the protection of his Life into their hands , delayed going out of the Temple , and espying about the place some Nests of young Sparrows , was about to carry them away ; when sudddenly he heard a voice from the Altar , speaking thus to him ; O thou most wicked of Men , what arrogant boldness hath so far possest thee , that thou presumest to take hence my Suppliants and such as I have taken to my protection ? Upon which , Aristodicus returned this bold and free answer ; Dost thou O King , succour and protect thy Suppliants , and commandest us to betray the life of Pactias to the Persians ? 5. Is reckoned to be Sybilla Samia , because born in the Island of Samos , a place notoriously famous for Idolatry ; and where the Neiades , a sort of old fashioned Goblins are first reported to have shewed themselves , and entred into a converse with Mortals . 6. Sybilla Cumana , called likewise Amalthea ; of her are devised abundance of Fabulous Stories , she hath likewise ascribed to her a Prophecy of Christs Incarnation . 7. Sybilla Hellespontica ; she is said to be descended from the Trojans , and to have written of the Wars between the Greeks , and that City . 8. Sybilla Phrygia , called besides Vates Ancyrae . It is said of her , that she was to have prostituted her self to Apollo , to obtain the Spirit of Divination , which she refused , after he had inspired her , so that afterward , in Revenge , he so ordered it , that no one gave Credit to her Predictions . She is likewise said to have Prophesied of the destruction of Troy , and of the coming of Christ . 9. They say was Sybilla Europea ; little is said of her , only a Prophecy assigned to her concerning the coming of the blessed day of our Redemption . 10. Is accounted Sybilla Tyburtina , or Italica , being born near the River Tyber . She is reckoned to have lived in the time of Augustus Caesar ; and that upon account of her Devotion , Heaven opened , and shewed the B. V. with her glorious Infant to the Emperour , at such time as the Romans were asking the Oracle about Deifying of Augustus : And that at the same time a voice was heard in the Air , Haec est Ara Primogeniti Dei , which they say is since dedicated to the Blessed Virgin ; who in time perhaps may give his Holiness thanks for it . 11 , 12. Are named Sybilla Egyptia , and Sybilla Erithrea , to both which are assigned certain Prophetick verses relating to our Saviour , and to the last a clause in commendation of St. Peter ▪ which makes it seem to me as if inserted by some of those who pretended to have been his Successors . Besides these , there have been reckoned abundance more Sybills , who never pretended to exceed the Order of the Bacchidae , who still attended the Groves , and Altars of the Heathen Oracles , and thence returned such answers as their Daemon inspired them withal , by hi●●h it is demonstrable to whom they did belong , by the Office assigned them . Tibullus in his second Book makes mention of some of them . Quicquid Amalthea , quicquid Marpesia dixit , Heriphile Phaebo grataque quod monuit . Politianus likewise reckons up divers of the Phaebaiedes , or Sybills , with others skilful in Divination , in his Poem on that occasion , whereof this is a part , — Quod & veteres prompsere Sybillae Carmen Amalthaea , &c. See Heywood as before . Besides these , there were another sort of Votaries to the Goddess Vesta , who were tied by their order to the strictest Virginity for thirty years ; and upon conviction of any lapse in that kind , they were immured , whil'st alive . Their Office was to keep the fire always burning on the Altar of Vesta , they were under the Discipline of the Flamen , or High Priest , who instructed them in the Ceremonies , and had the charge of punishing their Delinquencies . This Order seems to have been of great Antiquity and Veneration amongst the Trojans , by whom it was brought into Italy in those early days , before the building of the City Lavinum . As Virgil records in his Aeneids , lib. 2. — Vestamque potentem , Aeternumque aditis effert penetralibus Ignem . Dr. Cotta in his discovery of Witchcraft , makes a quotation out of Livy , of one of this Ancient Order , named Claudia , who ( unassisted by any humane help ) did ( only with a small string fastened thereunto ) draw a mighty Ship along the River of Tyber ; which by reason of its vast weight and greatness , could not be moved by the force of many strong Men , assisted by Cattle that were used to draw heavy burthens , which with good reason he concludes she could not have performed without the co-operation of some evil Spirit . He likewise mentions Tuccia , another of that Sister-hood , who by muttering some Invocation , or Inchantment , could take up water in a Sieve , and carry it at a good distance from the River Tyber , without spilling a drop . Besides , he takes notice out of Carion , quoted by Melancthon , of a Druid amongst the Nation of the Tungri , who did foretel to Dioclesian , That after he had killed a Boar , he should be Emperour of Rome . Which came to pass after he had killed one Aper , who was at that time an Usurper , and whose name in the Latin Tongue , signifies a Boar. Heywood reports in page 100. That Alexander the great went to the Oracle of Delphos to demand the success of his Expedition against Darius ; after many Importunities , was answered by the Prophetess with an Invictus ●ris O Alexander . By which his great Victories , and Triumphs were foretold , although had he met with contrary misfortune , the subtle Devil could have salved the reputation of the Oracle , by construing the words with relation to himself : So that if Alexander had been vanquished by Darius , yet had he remained Invictus , because by his Importunities , he overcame the Oracle . It would be endless , should I go ●bout to enumerate the many Instances , with which Histories do abound in this kind ; nor do I desire to tire the Reader with a tedious transcript of Relations so common amongst Authors : That which is here represented , will be sufficient to evince , that Idol Priest-Craft , and Devil-Worship , are inseparable dependants one upon the other : That the Devils Empire hath been supported , and promoted by the Collusion of his Priests , and the Reputation of the Priest hath been acquired by his converse , and intercourse with the Devil and his Oracles . The Apostate Angel was not contented to have his Altars advanced , his Oracles sought unto , his Idols Adored , his Priests had in Admiration among the Great and Pompous Eastern , and Western Monarchies : But he hath stained the remote Indians with his foul and contagious Worship ; and with the help of his more Pagan Priests , and Brachmans , enslaved those Barbarous Nations to a Diabolical Adoration of his horrid Shrines . Sometimes they Sacrifice , and supplicate unto his Image in the most foul and monstrous Figure ; sometimes he personally appears unto them , and frights them into a Panick Adoration of his Tremendous Deity : Oftentimes he scares them with dreadful Apparitions in the Air , which he rends with violent Tempests , and devouring fire , and frequently mischiefs them , not only in their Fields , but in their persons too , which occasions their supplicating him to avert his Terrours from them . The Histories of America give a large account of the many slaveries they are drawn into by this their Infernal Deity , who seems to have obtained a Personal Empire , and Dominion amongst them . The History of Persia gives a large Relation of the many monstrous Idols , and Pagods , to which that People pay Divine Worship , and Adoration , to some of which they offer their Children by way of Immolation , as the Idolatrous Israelites of old did unto their Monster Moloch . To some of their Idols they prostitute their Daughters , whom they reckon not fit for the Nuptial Rites , until they have permitted a penetration of their Bodies , by the wanton Member of their Beastly Idol : Or rather some sordid and lascivious Spirit , that sometimes actuates it from within . See Herberts Travels , which I take it , gives a particular , and distinct account of these , and divers other Abominations among them . Nor have the Inhabitants of China , and the Eastern India , escaped the pollution of this Devil-Worship . For Ferdinand Mendez Pinto , a Portuguize , who Travelled many years amongst them , hath very largely set forth the many Idolatries and Superstitions of that people : They have amongst them a vast number of Priests , which they have in high veneration ; and a prodigious accumulation of Rites and Ceremonies . And though the Turks in their extended Empire do forbid the use of Idols , yet we find in Knowles his History of them , that they have amongst their Priests abundance of Conjurers , which they call Wise , or Cunning Men , by which they maintain a Correspondence with the black Inhabitants of the Infernal World : So that , tho they do not permit the use of the more lawful and liberal Studies , they yet give themselves up to be Scholars , and Disciples to the most interdicted Mysteries . In Lappland they maintain such an ordinary Correspondence with the expulsed Spirits , that a Lappland Witch is almost grown to a Proverb with us : And though it be common amongst the Inhabitants to Converse , and Revel with their Daemons , and Familiars ; yet the Priests among them generally acquire a dexterity in the Art above what the rest can pretend to : So that they do as ordinarily train up their people in those Black Arts , as we do ours in Trades , and liberal Sciences . There was in the year 1677. or 78. a Book printed , Intituled , The History of Lappland , which gives a full relation of their many Methods of raising their Spirits ; and of divers forms and shapes , in which they ordinarily shewed themselves to their Invocators , and conversed with them , sometimes like a Satyr , sometimes in the likeness of a Man : and there is amongst them such a kind of Familiarity maintained , as if they were of the same Country , and Descent . Amongst the many ways they have to call the Spirits to their Attendance , none is more in use then that of a Magical Drum they have , and in great esteem amongst them ; they are very well described in the Book above mentioned , and I have lately seen one of those Drums in Gresham Colledge ; it is all over marked upon the vellam with a sort of Necromantick Characters , somewhat like the Arabick letters ; but doubtless a sort of Orthography , taught by the Black Master of the Infernal Science . When one of these Drums is beaten ( with the addition of some Diabolical Ceremonies , and Incantations , ) the Spirit presently attends , and either answers to what is demanded , out of the Drum , or else appears in some form in a place assigned him , and there resolves the matter for which he was invocated . It is notorious , amongst all Historians , that the people of Lappland sell Winds to Merchants for certain Voyages ; by which they much enrich themselves . But I fear I have stretched this Chapter beyond its due length , though I have used all possible brevity to contract it . I shall therefore here put a period to this , and hasten to the seventh Chapter . CHAP. VII . Confederacy of several Popes , and Roman Priests with the Devil . Such the principal Incouragers and promoters of Idolatry in the Church . HAving as succinctly as I could , given an account of the Gentiles , and Jewish Idolatry , with the mischievous Consequences thereof , in the former Chapters : My Method now leads me to relate in this Chapter how fatal Idol-Adoration hath been , and must still be to those that continue it , tho under a different denomination : So that Rome Antichristian , will appear not to come short of , if not to exceed , the Daemonolatry of Rome Pagan . I shall therefore first begin with a list of some of their Popes , as I find them Registred by the Learned and Ingenious Mr. Wanly , in his Wonders of the little World , page 473. where , ( out of their own Authors , and particularly their Celebrated Platina , ) he gives a Catalogue of divers of them , who stand Recorded for Conjurers , and such as have had Familiarity with the Devil . And here it ought not to pass without good Observation , that in the first Centuries , before their Bishops had made a defection from the humility , and purity of the Evangelical Doctrine , we find none of them branded with that blackest of Characters ; but after the Apostacy from the Primitive Simplicity had gradually obtained among them , then came they to fall off from the Worship of God himself , to a down-right contracting with , if not Worshipping of the Devil . We will first observe by what degrees this defection obtained upon them : For , 1. Alexander the first introduced that which they call Holy Water , mixed with Salt , and ordered it to be used . 2. Sixtus the first ordered , that Priests should Minister in linnen Surplices . 3. Faelix the first appointed yearly Sacrifices in memory of the Martyrs . 4. Marcus the first brought in the singing of the Nicene Creed , and the giving the Pal to the Bishop of Ostia . 5. Zosimus brought the use of Tapers into the Church . 6. Boniface the third obtained of Phocas , a Murtherer of his Lord , that Popish Supremacy , which to this day is so much stood upon , and was the first that Usurped the proud Title of Universal Bishop . 7. Boniface the fourth instituted All-hallow day , and dedicated the Temple of Pantheon , ( an Idol Temple ) to the Virgin Mary . 8. Martin the first , ordered Priests to shave their Polls , and to keep themselves single . 9. Vitalianus the first , first brought Organs in use in the Church of Rome . He sent Theodorus , and Hadrian into England , to introduce the Latin service . 10. Leo the second , Ratifyed the sixth Synod , to confirm the Mass , and brought in the kissing of the Pax. 11. John the seventh , noted for building Churches , and erecting Images . 12. Gregory the second Excommunicates the Emperour Leo Isaurus , for standing against Images . 13. Gregory the third Excommunicates the Emperour upon the quarrel about Images . 14. Paul the first Excommunicates the Emperour Constantine Capronimus upon the same Quarrel , upon which , it was well worth noting that the Emperours , who were descended from Idolaters , and Persecutors , withstood Images , being convinced of the dangerous consequences of them ; when those who pretended to be the Successors of the Apostles , were the Introducers of Heathenish Idolatry into the Church of God. 15. Stephen the third brought in Worshipping , and Censing of Images . So the point was gained . 16. Martin the second , his Father Palumbus was acknowledged to be a Conjurer : by which Arts it is said he sought the Papacy . 17. Christopher the first is Recorded to have got into the Chair by the aforesaid evil Arts : and was therefore deposed , and thrust into a Monastery . 18. Sergius the third ordained the bearing of Candles in the feast of the Purification of the Virgin Mary . 19. John the thirteenth , a man from his Youth polluted with all kind of villany and dishonesty , deposed in Council by the Emperour Otho , slain in the Act of Adultery . 20. John the fourteenth began to Baptize Bells , and give them Names . 21. Silvester the second was a Magician , and contracted with the Devil for the Papacy . 22. John the nineteenth given to Magick ; he took off the Election of the Pope from the People ; and appointed the Feast of All-Souls . 23. Benedict the ninth , a Conjurer , wont with Laurence and Gratian ( two Conjurers ) whom he made Cardinals , to wander in the Woods , to invocate Devils , and bewitch Women to follow them . 24. Nicholaus the second , a great contender for Transubstantiation . 25. Innocent the third brought in the Doctrine of Transubstantiation . 26. Sixtus the fourth brought in Beads into the Divine Worship . 27. Alexander the sixth , Incestuous with his own Daughter , and gave himself to the Devil . By this short , yet dreadful List , it may appear by what degrees , first Superstition , then Idolatry , and after that Daemonolatry , or a Correspondence , if not a Confederacy with the Prince of Darkness , crept into the world ; nay , that part of it that claims the name of an Apostolick Church : Tho nothing more contrary , or rather Diametrically opposite to the Doctrine and Faith established by the Holy Jesus , and his blessed Apostles . The Heathen Oracles had been struck dumb by the coming of the Eternal Redeemer , and the Divine Miracles wrought by him in Confirmation of the everlasting Gospel ; the Magicians , and Sorcerers confounded by the Sacred Authority derived to the constituted Apostles , as we find recorded in their Acts , in the cases of Simon Magus , and Elimas the Sorcerer , with divers others of that kind : But after the Christian Doctrine had been confirmed by so many , and unquestionable Divine Miracles , so that there wanted nothing that might assure the World of the mighty hand of God that accompanied his Ministers in their first planting the Gospel of Salvation : Then again do we find the Arch-Enemy of our Souls unchained , and we may well calculate his losing from the time of Stephen the third , which was that fatal period that again spread the foul Contagion over the Apostate Church : For now the mystery of Iniquity shewed itself in the Temple of God , and the old Serpent began again to be Worshipped as God , and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his Altars in the obnoxious Tem●●●… And here I cannot omit that which is irrefragably urged upon this Argument by the learned Doctor Brevint , in his Book , intituled , Saul and Samuel at Endor ; a Treatise , that perhaps gives some of the clearest demonstrations of the defection of the Roman Church , of any thing yet extant : though many of our Reverend and Learned Divines have acquitted themselves with singular Honour upon that occasion , to whose Memories Posterity will be obliged to pay the most grateful acknowledgments : But this Gentleman had the opportunity of a long co-habitation amongst their Fathers beyond the Seas , and the advantage of making such discoveries , and observations , as cannot fall under the cognizance of others . I shall therefore make bold to cite some passages out of the fore-named book of that excellent Authors , in refutation of the pretended Roman Miracles . I shall begin with p. 45. where he makes a quotation out of St. August . de Civit. l. 10. c. 16. There are some of the Devils Miracles , saith St. Austin that as to the work itself , seem to be no lesser then Gods are , but their end must distinguish them . And therefore he will have the Miracles of the latter times to be tryed by the true Church , as we find it in the Scriptures : and not the Church by these Miracles . Bring Roman Miracles to this Rule , you may divide them into three Ranks ; for some of them are but meer Tales ; some are counterfeit Impostures , and Artificial tricks of Juglers : others have a real Being , but the Question is , whence they have it . As for the first sort of Miracles : The Papists have by little and little , heaped them to such an extravagancy , that divers of their Communion , who have some Modesty left them , can scarce forbear blushing at the Relation . Gregory of Tours , and Gregory the first Bishop of Rome , ( if the four Books of Dialogues be truly his ) did begin pretty well to tell stories : but these are nothing to the advances made by other Prelates , and great Roman Doctors , in the following Ages : And I may say confidently that these Romanists are not much short of the most extravagant Romancers . There you shall read of Constantine the Great being a Leper , and transferring his Roman Empire upon that Pope that made him clean , of Wolves , and Lyons bringing back Lambs , and restoring them out of their Entrails , after they had torn them to pieces ; of Birds flocking about to hear Sermons ; and of Asses becoming Roman Catholicks , at least kneeling to adore the Mass-Sacrament , &c. They cannot conceive any great man to be a Saint , unless he hath an extraordinary gift for the working of such Miracles . How true they be , you may best learn of the very Saints , who deny them : As for Example , S. Bernard , S. Chrysostom , and St. Gregory , and yet they are forced upon them : And you can hardly pass for a true Catholick , unless you believe that St. Bernard was saluted , and suckled several times by our Lady in her Image ; that St. Chrysostom did Raise the dead , did cure all sorts of incurable diseases ; and had every night St. Paul himself whispering in his Ear , what he did write on his Epistles . And as to St. Gregory the Great , he had no meaner whisperer then the Holy Ghost in Person , under the shape of a Pigeon sitting quietly upon his head , and sometimes stretching down her Bill into his Mouth , when he was Preaching . And we know that the Grand Impostor , Mahomet , pretended somewhat the like about the same time . Now you may be sure all these things are Fabulous , since disowned by the very men who are pretended to have had them , and who therefore knew best the truth of all these works , and assistances . Much like to these are the Miracles of Ignatius Loyola , when he cures Women in their Travail , if you but set his Seal , or Signet on their Belly ; when he makes the house where he happens to be , horribly shake ; and when himself grows as hot , and as terrible as Mount Aetna , by the fierce motion of that Spirit , which from a debauch'd Soldier , made him a holy Jesuit : or when he sees the Soul of his dearest Friend Hosius mounting up into the Sky , far more gorgeous then the Soul of any other : or when he works greater Miracles with his own name in a little piece of paper , Cum nomine suo Chartae inscripto , then Moses and the Apostles did in Gods name . We cannot deny ( says the Bishop of Canaries ) but sometimes very grave men write , and leave to posterity such reports about Saints Miracles , humouring hereby both themselves and the people , whom they perceive both prone to believe , and importunate to have them do so . For the Authority of the above cited Fables , that worthy Divine quotes their own various Authors , citing the several Books , and Pages , where they are related ; for confirmation of which , I must refer you to the 45 th p. of his Book before mentioned . And is it not hereby evident to all that will not wilfully blind themselves to their own delusion , that these Stories , if true , are no other than Diabolical Cheats ; being such , as in no wise can be imagined to confirm the Evangelical Doctrine , but rather the Superstitions and Orders by the Romanists , imposed upon the world : Or if they are not true , then may we conclude them to fall within the number of those lying Wonders foretold of in the Scripture , by which Antichrist shall endeavour to establish his Blasphemies amongst a Credulous , and Bigotted Generation . And what can their Fathers , that report those sottish Legends , be thought to be , but such a sort of people as are marked out by the Prophet Ezekiel , when he says , The Prophets Prophesy Lies , and the Priests bear Rule by their means , and my people love to have it so , and what will you do in the end thereof ? O Depraved , and Adulterous Church , that imposeth on her Proselytes the Credit of such Fictions , that thereby she may procure a reverence , and belief of those Superstitions , and Idolatries , which her tainted Doctors teach . Let us now go on to the second sort of Miracles mentioned by Dr. Brevint , which are such as are made up all of Artifice , and Imposture . Pope Boniface in this matter once behaved himself like a man , when through a Pipe or Sarbutane , he conveyed so dexterously this Oracle , Caelestin , get thee away , if thou hast a mind to be saved ; that Pope Calestin took it , it seems , notwithstanding his Infallibility , for an Angelical Warning , and so left the Popedom to the Cheat. Pope Hildebrand had once another as good intentention of Cheating , but as it was much more Cruel , it had not so happy a success , when he had ready a huge stone , which should have fallen from a high Vault , like a Judgment out of Heaven , upon the head of the Emperour Henry the third , when at his Devotions ; but the poor Wretch , who was employed in that good affair , made too much hast , for he fell down with his great Stone , wherewith he was crusht all to pieces , before the Emperour came under that place , where he used to kneel at prayer . It was a pretty trick of the Country Curate , ( mentioned by Card. Benno , ) who getting Crabs , with little Candles fastened to their backs , set them a crawling up and down his Church-yard at night ; and persuaded his people in the morning , after he had taken them in again , that they were poor distressed Souls , which wanted Masses . Images , and Crucifixes have been found very commodious for working this kind of Miracles , especially when they are set up close to thick walls , as the great Serapis of Alexandria was once , for then 't is an easy matter to get up behind by secret ways , to anoint the face of the Saint , and to put in a Chafing dish , that shall make him both sweat and weep , by heating , and melting that liquour . Springs , and Wheels ; and such like Engines , are of great use to make them move , and bow , and speak ; by such a Miracle the Marrie , Priests unhappily lost their good cause once at Winchester ; for when they were upon the point of winning it , a Crucifix started at it , and declared against the Priests . This voice in the Synod being well seconded by the Monks , went presently for an Oracle : So either simple were the Men , or strong the Impostors of those days ; nor are they now much less in many places . Although Syranus tells all the World , That great delusions are often put upon the People by Mass-priests , and their counterfeited Wonders and Signs . But the third and last sort of Roman Miracles reckoned up by the forementioned Learned Author , are those that indeed come nearest to our purpose , and do unquestionably prove , that as the Heathens of old under the Images of Serapis , Molech , Baalim , and Apollo , &c. worshipped base and infernal Spirits ; so the Romanists now adays , ( though they have new dressed and inscribed their Idols ) do no less than pay an Adoration to the Apostate Angels , and delusive Spirits , which Act in , and Actuate those Interdicted Images . For my part ( says he ) when I do read in grave and famous Roman Writers , that a Consecrated Host will flie and flutter in the Air sometimes , till a Mass-Priest holds up his Pix to receive it ; that shapes of Flesh and Young Children have appeared upon their Altars , at the Elevation of the said Host ; that by many good Experiences , Horses , and Mules , and Cows , have been cured of their Diseases , when some Masses were sung for them to the honour of S. Barbara ; that S. Dominick did write Books , which upon several Tryals no Fire could ever burn ; that once he was seen perfectly in the shape of a Crucifix , with the five wounds in his Body , and a Crown of Thorns on his Head , That at the Consecration at Mass , something like Christ was seen hard by him , with the same signs of his cruel Passion , dropping out of his own wounds some of his own dear Blood on this dear Saint ; that the B. Virgin beheld all this , and of her own accord plaid the Mass-priest , and administred the very Body of her Son , in one moity of a Consecrated Wafer to this same Saint in token of special friendship ; and all this averred , and sworn as true , by a formal Oath in the name of the Blessed Trinity , and under pain of all kinds of Gods Curses , in case of a lie or a mistake , with five hundred such and greater Marvels : I think it a kinder , and safer part in me to take them for something , then for meer Tales . But for my pains of believing so , let me , who by Gods Grace am a Protestant , have the liberty which the Papists allow themselves , when they controul what is done by Pagans ; to say , as perhaps it is true , that when the Emperour Vespasian once cured a Blind and Lame man , It was the Devil , who hindring the sight of the one , and the motion of the other , seemed really to heal both , when really he did but cease from hurting and anoying them . Sometimes Papists will come so far , as to suspect their own Miracles , and to take them but for sportings of unhappy and wicked Spirits ; and for this he quotes Biel in Canon . lect . 51. Those ordinary shews of a young Child , or of a Man of compleat stature , that appear sometimes , as they say , among their holiest Mysteries , and upon the Fists of their best Priests . They might as well , if their Interest would suffer it , find the like flaws in all the rest , and you may easily do it , if you compare their own Roman , with all averred Christian Miracles . I fear there may be some will think I have been too long in this transcript ; but if they consider the consistence of the Argument , and upon what great Authority it is deduced , will find no reason to complain : And I could heartily wish that every English Papist had before him those Books to peruse of the Roman Writers , out of which our Author makes his Citations ; I should think it impossible but the Opinion , and Authority of those of their own Religion , must certainly prevail with some of them , that are Ingenuous , at least not to pin their Faith upon the Traditions of some of their over-superstitious Fathers , but I must again return , and go on with our Excellent Author , to observe how the Roman Miracles distinguish themselves from those of our Blessed Saviour and his Apostles : And here he admirably distinguishes , 1. The Works in themselves . 2. The tendency and design of them . 3. The Time , or period of their Operation . Whenas the so much-boasted Popish Miracles have in them , 1. An Intrinsical Impertinence , and frivolousness . 2. A general Aptitude and Tendency to confirm any trifling piece of Superstition ; rather than any fundamental , solid point of Religion . 3. An appearing , and exerting themselves in the latter times ; and even those marked out by our Saviour for times of a general defection , and delusion , and are branded for false Miracles , such as Antichrist at his coming should enchant men with , 2 Thess . 2. Rev. 13.13 . As to the first black Character ( he says ) whereas the Ancient Miracles of God are grave and serious Works , and do carry along with them both some Image of Gods Wisdom , and some holy Impression of the Divine Hand that causes them : The Modern and Roman Miracles are commonly such Sports and Pranks , as can become but Fairies , and Hobgoblins . What is there in the whole World more Impertinent then to make the most Blessed and Holy Virgin Mary come purposely out of Heaven , whence it was not heard she came before , to drudge here and there about Monks , about sick Wives , about Images and such like things ? Who could take for a holy Soul or a good Angel ( much less for that ever blessed Saint ) that which appears under her name like a Woman shewing her Breast , embracing men , giving them Suck , enticing them with her Favours , Hoods , Vests , and sometimes fine Rings which she makes for them of her own Hairs . To such purpose she is said to have brought down her Heavenly train , and to have sat in S. Ildephons's own Throne , whilst thousands of her Virgins stood singing about her , and about the reading Pulpit ; and all this great appearance to Compliment the Bishop , and present him with a White Robe , which she said she had taken out of her Sons Wardrobe ; and it was to be worn only upon her days ; and all this because the Eye of his Faith was continually bent to her Service ; ( for this is the best Eye of Roman Faith ) he was to wear it in that Church , and after to have joy in her Closet or Apartment , in Promptuariis meis . This Gown is shewn at Toledo . At another time ( they say ) she came to Church ( having it seems often before chid Vdo the then Bishop for lying with her Nuns , Thou hast had , ( says she ) sport enough , do so no more ; ) notwithstanding afterwards she found him a Bed with no meaner Miss than the Mother Abbess her self : At which she calls her Son ( it is not to be supposed to be the second Person in the Trinity ) and caused their Angels to pluck him off the Bed , where they beat him till at every blow he vomited up one of those Hosts which he had Consecrated whilst in that sin : And because of her Sons dirty lying ( if there be such a thing as Transubstantiation , it must be so ) she held the Chalice to take both the Wafers and her Son in it . Then the Queen of Heaven , says the Historian , takes up these vomited Wafers , and washes them clean with great care , and lays them up reverently on the Altar . Abundance more of Feats he reckons up reported in the Roman Historians , and Authors of the same Spirit , which they would perswade their blinded Bigots to be the Virgin Mary ; as her going to Orleance with a Box of Ointment , to dress the back of a Dean ; giving special Pills to a Monk to purge his Choler ; feeding S. Albert , with a sort of Bread , after which he resolv'd to feed on nought but Herbs and Roots : Coming ( they say ) down from Heaven , but more likely from the power of the Air , to uncover her breasts , and put her Paps into the Mouth of S. Hubbert , and S. Bernard ; then they make her to woo Sweet-hearts , and give them Rings of her own Hair , as to S. Alan , and S. Harman , to both which they say she was married , and that in the presence of all her Saints , ( Spirits like her self relating a thousand other ridiculous , if not blasphemous stories of her , too tedious here to mention . Then they bring down ( whom they would impose upon us to be the Eternal Son of the Father ) lying as if dead under the hand of a Mass-priest , or shewing tricks of Activity , like a young Child among the Novices , in their Churches and Covents : One says , he hath seen this little Child creeping out at the mouth of a Crucifix ( 't is all a Sparrow could do , but the Devil can do much more ) and thence jump into the Lap of an Image , thence flying up again the way that he came . Another says S. Ida had him , and kissed , and embraced him , ut sponsa sponsum ; then he must hang about her Neck whilst she sings an Anthem ; S. Agnes had him too , whilst she stole a little Cross out of his bosom : They say he was brought by his own Mother , to be kissed by S. Catharine , of the order of Clara upon a Christmas Eve ; and that the same Dame brought him to Bed to S. Boniface , in swadling Cloths . They will have it , that S. Lucia of the order of S. Dominick had him three Days and three Nights , during which time the Image of the Virgin had no Baby on its left Arm ; after that , they marry him to her , when he looked as if he had been but seven years old . S. Hostradus and others took this illusion for a real appearance of the Holy Infant , and thereupon offered him as we do Children , something to eat ; some would dandle him on their Knees , and others play with him , and S. John , who was his companion at it . Thus , with grief , may pious Souls see according to the Prophesies , Jerusalem trodden and danced upon by ugly Owls and wild Satyrs . Isa . 13.21 . So the Roman Church is become a Stage for vile Spirits to act upon ; for where are the good Saints or Angels that will represent , much less act Christ and the Blessed Virgin , under such shameful personages ? Then as for S. Francis , you have Sheep and Asses running to hear his Sermons ; Swine falling dead under his curse , for having hurt a poor Lamb ; all sorts of Cattel recover with the Water he washt his Feet in ; Women eased of their Travel by applying to them some of the Hay his Mule used to eat of . Again , you may find S. Dominick at Mass , hanging in the Air like a Bird ; or at the Bed-side of a sick Woman Transubstantiating Worms into Pearls ; or by the Water side , raising the River into a Flood ; or at his Devotions , forcing the Devil to hold Candle to him , 'till the poor pugg burn his own Fingers in the Service : Or , sometimes you may find him changing the sex of a young Girl unto a Boy . Nor did the Women come behind hand for extraordinary feasts ; for if you read but the Life of S. Christina , you will find that she rose from the dead twice , before she died for good and all , and so died thrice . She had a mighty knack at Miracles all her life long ; for to save Souls from the pains of Purgatory , she loved to throw her self into all the hottest Ovens , and burning Fires she could find , that she might endure here what they suffered there ; and to atone for Gluttons , she resolv'd to starve her self , till finding the pains of a sharp hunger , she had Milk came into her Paps , so allayed the cravings of her Stomach , by sucking her self ; she expiated for proud Souls , by applying her self to the worst way of common begging ; she could distinguish too between the honesty and dishonesty of those which gave her alms , for the Bread that came from good hands tasted like Bread , but that which came from wicked hands tasted like Toads-flesh . To satisfy for all Sorts of sins contracted by those which used much company keeping , she resolv'd to forsake mankind , and to come near none but Beasts ; at last that she might be safe from all contagion of Flesh and Blood , she parched her self on the tops of Trees ; there her thin body being made thinner , both by continual fasting , and great fervency of Spirit , she did at her prayer contract her self into a round form , much like that of a Hedg-hog . She could climb up the highest Trees like a Squirrel , and swim in Rivers like a Fish ; till her Friends , barbarous , it seems , and not believing all these Miracles , put her in Chains as a Mad Woman ; and there she miserably lacerated her poor body with struggling hard to free her self ; and this violence in Prison gave occasion to more Miracles , for the Milk in her Breasts turned into Oyl , wherewith she did anoint her sores , and sometimes too , she used it as Butter to sweeten her Bread. Cardinals and whole Towns can aver these extravagancies , and therewith we shall conclude the first kind of Roman Miracles ; omitting what might be said of S. Brigit , S. Julia , S. Clara , S. Vrsula , with hundreds more known and famous in that Church , with whose stories their Voluminous Legends do crawl all over . In the mean time it will not be amiss for satisfaction of the curious , to insert the names of those Authors our Reverend Doctor hath made use of in this Section . Alan . Rediv. part 2. c. 4. Jul. ●omer in vita Ildeph . ap Sur. 23. Jan. Chronick Deipar . an . 985. Leander in vita Reginald . Robert. Archid. in vita S. Albert. ap . Sur. 7. Apr. Chronic. Deip. an . 598. Histor . Eccl. Carnot . an . 1020. Chronic. Deip. an . 1152. Ibid. an . 1476. Ibid. an . 1235. Matth. Paris in vita S. Godric . Menol. Cisters . 29. Octob. Bov. 14. anal . an . 1317. n. 2. Flamin . in vita S Catharin . Henriques Fascicul . S. S. Chronic. ord . praedict . Henriques 3. Jam Chronic. Deip. an 1285. Ibid. an . 1235. S. Bonavent in vit . S. Fran. Job . Garg . in vita S. Dominic . Tho. Cantapr . in vita S. Christinae ap . Sur. Jun. an . 1160. Jacob de Vitriaco , in vita S. Mariae Ocigniar . CHAP. VIII . A further evidence of the Confederacy of Roman Priests with evil Spirits . THE Argument that we are now upon , having already taken up too much Paper for one Section , I have thought it proper to continue it in the following Chapter , lest , those who are ignorant of Satans devices , and of the Artifices of his Priests , should want so convincing a Demonstration of the danger of Communion with them , as is laid before them in the subsequent lines . I must therefore resume the Discourse as it is continued in the forecited Book of the Reverend Dr. Brevint ; and having already transcribed the sum of what he speaks upon the first Head , namely , That the Miracles of the Roman Church , are ordinary , such trifling , and Ludicrous pranks , as cannot possibly seem to hold any proportion with those solid and Divine Operations , which attested the Truth and Excellency of the Doctrine of the Holy Gospel : The Second Evidence that he mentions is , the Tendency and Design of the Popish Miracles ; which look quite another way from those wrought by our Blessed Saviour , and his Apostles : For whereas those last confirmed the Faith , and Doctrine of the first Preachers of the Doctrine of Salvation ; and those which anciently were wrought at the Sepulchres of the Primitive Martyrs , cannot be thought to justify or assert any other Faith , or Doctrine than what was Taught , Believed , and Practised by those Holy Men ; Aug. de Civit. l. 22. c. 9. says , What is it that these Miracles will attest but the Resurrection and Ascension of Christ ? St. Paul tells us , that they taught nothing , but what was concluded within the Law and the Prophets ; and it cannot be supposed that the extraordinary things done by them should confirm any other Doctrine than what they Taught . So at this day , tho all sorts of Operations were to be seen at the Sepulchre of St. Paul ; they could not be presumed to confirm the Popes Bulls , or the Innovations of the Roman Church , but those truths which were contained in his Preachings , and his Epistles . But as for Roman Miracles , they follow their Novel Doctrines , which sometimes are contrary to , and always quite different from the true Christian Gospel . How many Volumes would be required to contain all the revelations , and the strange wonders , that encourage , and excite men in general to the Worship of the Virgin Mary . As many more are bestowed upon the doing it by special ways , and at her particular Feasts ; for upon that score great Indulgences are promised to her Adorers ; or else what mean those swarms of Monks that lie hid under her Coats , or the Ladders whited with her Milk , from which no body ( that takes that way to Heaven ) can ever tumble down ? Or those Quires of supposed Angels heard in the bottom of a deep Well to sing her praises ? What can be thought of those Images that bleed , or speak , or fly as light as Feathers , unless it be to bring mankind to the Worshipping of Wood , or Stone , or something more sordid and abominable , which seems to give motion to those inanimate Stocks ? What all those thousands of sad Souls to ramble up and down the World , since the time of Pope Gregory , but to reveal Purgatory , and recommend Masses for the dead ? What abundance of strange Feats have been done by St. Francis , and St. Dominic , on purpose to confirm their new orders , and ways ? What can signify those heaps of excommunicated Flies ; and a poor Raven pining to death under the same Curse , for having fled away with a Bishops Ring , but to shew the Terrour of the Roman Keys ? And those multitude of small and great Toads crawling in and out of mens mouths , when they do observe well or ill the rules of Auricular Confession , but to justify that jugling piece of Priest-Craft ? Or the many little Children standing upon consecrated Wafers , but to maintain the Doctrine of Transubstantiation ? What can the many pretended Miracles wrought by the five wounds in the body of St. Francis , or the Rope about his Loyns signify , but to keep up an Opinion of the Sanctity of that Order ? Then the Doctor asks your Opinion of the following Miracle , which he thus relates . A Bishop moved with passion against a Covent of Franciscans , was resolved to turn them out of his City , and to do it the next day : The night before , behold their Sacrist sees in a vision the Image of St. Paul , and the Image of St. Francis , both painted in the Church window , talking earnestly one with the other . He hears St. Paul extreamly blaming St. Francis for no better defending his own Order ; and St. Francis answering to him , What shall I do ? says he , I have but a Cross , and that is no defensive Weapon ; but had I a sword , as you have ( for commonly they represent them so ) perhaps I might do somewhat more . The man being awak'd , starts out of his bed , and his imagination being full of this , runs to the Church , finds the two Pictures had exchanged their Arms : Paul in the window had the Cross , and St. Francis had the Sword. This amaz'd the whole Covent ; but that which is more then all the rest , St. Francis had not St. Pauls Sword in vain , for that same night the Bishop had his throat cut . What Evangelical Doctrine can be confirmed by these three Wonders ? Pictures that can speak and move ; St. Paul , that exhorts to revenge ; and a Saint , who during his life , made Conscience , as they say , to kill a Louse , now can cut his Bishops throat : What can be infer●d from this , unless it be this wholsome Doctrine , that Bishops are not Jure Divino , but Friers are ? All these , and whole Millions of other such Roman Miracles , are not fit for Christs Calendar , because they never were accommodated for persuading men of the truth of Christs Gospel , and upon that account must needs proceed from any other than his Spirit . Authors quoted for proof of this second mark are . S. Anth. 3. part Hist . l. 23. c. 3. Ser. 1. Chron. Diep . an . 1231. Hist . Carnat . an . 1116. Archiev . Buburg . in fraud . an . 1383. Menol. Cistere . 28. April . Leand. in vita Hyacinthi ap . Sur. 16. August . Gregor . in Dialog . passim . Specul . Exemp . Tit. Excommunicatio Exemp . 5. Ibid. Exemp . 4. Ibid. Tit. Confessio Exemp . 22. Ibid. Tit. Eucharistia . S. Bonav . in vita Franc. Hieron . Platus de bono statu Relig. l. 5. c. 33. The third foul mark he mentions of Roman Miracles , and which will put it beyond all doubt , that they are the effect of Diabolical Confederacies , and Impostures , is , that besides the evil tendency of them , they appear , and shew themselves unto the world in such suspicious times , as may justly discredit , and call in question even true , and real Miracles . The gift of Miracles being unto Teachers , what credential Letters , and Royal Colours are unto publick Officers , which signify much unto good Subjects , whilst they know them granted to none but such as the King doth really send ; but very little , after they see those in the hands , these on the backs of every dirty Carrier , who hath a mind for his own ends to Counterfeit them , and rant with them . No man takes for good payment whatsoever hath Caesars Image , after he hears of false Coiners , who have dispersed vast sums abroad , and marked them with the same stamp We are not now in the priviledged days either of Moses , or Elias , or of Jesus Christ , or his Apostles ; when neither all the Magicians could make one Louse ; nor all the Baalims light fire on one Altar ; nor all the workers of false wonders open their mouth against the Son of God. We live in such times , when the Devils in all mens account , are let loose from such a restraint , and the Church left unguarded of such a protection : When false Prophets may arise with such Prophesies , and false Christs with such Miracles , as , if it were possible , might deceive the very Elect. Now the Mirabilarians , as St. Augustine calls them , are abroad , against whom , saies he , Cautum me fecit Dominus . The Lord himself , and his Apostles after him , have given us all sufficient warning ; so that it would be a great folly in us to take notice , or run after such , as have a permitted power of Counterfeiting true Miracles , therewith to amuse the simple . The glorious work of our Blessed Saviour , his Disciples , and other Apostolical Fathers , were done in such clear days , as dissipated , and scattered all suspicions , and imaginable Clouds of Imposture ; the Devils had not so much as the liberty to preach the Truth , Mark 1.25 . If either Simon Magus , or Elimas , tho Sorcerers of the highest rank , did but offer to play their old Game , and shew their devilish Feats , you read in the Acts , how they were kept in . Thus this mighty restraining hand , rather than the intrinsecal greatness of the work , was an infallible Evidence , which in those days shined about all true Miracles ; whereas the Revelations , and Feats of the Romanists must needs be full of suspicion , and noted for such by all good Christians , since they came forth , when all false Christs , and false Prophets have the liberty to work them . Then come up the Apparitions of sad Souls , by thousands , to acquaint their Friends with their condition underneath : and what neither Moses , nor the Prophets , nor Jesus Christ himself , nor his Apostles ever thought to mind us of ; distressed groaning Spirits make it their principal business to throng about , craving for help , for Pilgrimages , and Masses . Then come Images to bleed , or sing or mourn , as occasion requires : and the Consecrated Elements , the better to justify what they are not , appear with blood , with flesh , and even sometimes with whole Children . It passes all understanding , how the Virgin Mary , who kept her self so long above , would not come down among us Mortals , either sooner , or in less suspected times , or on more serious Errands . Five hundred years may be accounted , when all good Authors will justify that she continued as quiet above ; and that she , after so long rest and abode in the blessed Mansions , should take such an unlucky , and obnoxious time to come down , and shew her self to men , when the Devil , and his foul Spirits are permitted to play their pranks ; this indeed is very admirable ! It can hardly be imagined , that she who never did appear to any of the Primitive Holy Fathers , in a less suspected juncture , should in these last and Branded times , shew her self to a dirty Monk. Did not St. Austin , before he died , being besieged by Barbarians , deserve as well her protection , and a guard of her armed Angels , as St. Dominick did , whilest he held a poor pitiful Heretick about the neck with his Rosary ? wherefore had none of these holy men , St. Athanasius , St. Hillary , St. Cyprian as well the comfort of a kiss , or an embrace , as Loyola , Stephen the Minime , and a thousand more less deserving it ? Or how comes she , who never was known to take notice of any trouble , disease , or imprisonment of true Saints , as the Head-ach of St. Chrysostom , the sickliness of St. Basil , the infirm body of St. Gregory Nazianzen , the Prisons , and Tortures of all the Martyrs ; now to be running up and down to relieve all sorts of persons : to cure a Jesuit with her Child , whom she laid by him in his bed : to cure whole Countries of purple Feavers ; and to free several Rogues , that had well deserved hanging , from the Gallows , from Dungeons , and from all imaginable sorts of dangers ? How comes this fancy to take her so late of bringing down out of Heaven , Crosses , Hoods , Books , Robes , Holy Water , and such other Utensils , which the Fathers in former times never had , nor expected from her ? The truth is , these kind of Apparitions and Miracles were most advisedly reserved until such times , as these latter are , dark , and confused , and more propitious to Imposture ; and these strange new transactions have another reason besides , which I wish Roman-Catholicks would seriously consider , and it is this . As long as the Blessed Virgin had no more honour in the Church , then what became a Creature , and was allowed to her by the Fathers , to be Honoured , not Adored ; no Antient Author will tell you that she ever appeared among men . But as soon as the latter times brought in publick Services to pray with unto her , and Images to pray to her by ; then she ( or rather some other Spirit under her name ) began first to bestir her self : then she , and a multitude of other Saints with her , seem to come down , and appear at the voice of these new Prayers , just as the Soul of Samuel did , ( or rather seemed to ) come up at the Mysteries of Endor . Ever after the pretended Queen was seen in the Roman Church , as in her Heavenly Palace : and she had more Angels to wait on her in the least of her ordinary Progresses , then our Blessed Saviour himself had in any of his most solemn appearings : But as when the Devils will look like Angels , you may still , they say , either perceive a Cloven Foot , or smell a stinking vapour , that betrays the pretended glorious appearance , so Roman Miracles , and Visions , have commonly some black mark , which may convince any sober man , that they are not really what they seem to be . Consider in the Holy Scriptures what the true Saints and Angels of God have done , whenever they met with more Honour then was their due : or ask St. Austin what those Spirits are , who take it when it is given , or call for it when it is not : No Saint , nor Angel , says the good Father , will take of others what they know to be due only to God : as it appeared by Paul and Barnabas , who tore their cloaths , when the people offered to worship them , to shew they were meer men : And by that Angel who rejected Adoration . They are unclean Spirits that are for Worship , and tho they care little for flesh ; yet they pride themselves in Sacrifices , because God , under the Law , appointed them for his own service ▪ And in another place he says , Good Angels are for this one thing , that with them we may serve God , in whose contemplation they are happy : but they who invite us to serve themselves , are like proud men , &c. only the serving of proud Devils is more hurtful . And in another place he says , Coelestial , and happy Spirits will have us Sacrifice ( not unto themselves , but ) unto God , whose Oblation they are , as well as we ; and therefore , all Revelations , and Miracles that invite us to serve more than one God , are such seductions of Devils , as any pious , and prudent men must needs throw off ; for this is their proud Malice , who by that Token are noted , neither to be good Angels themselves , nor the Angels of a good God. For the good Angels love us so well , that they will not have us to serve them , but the true God only . This was the Opinion of St. Austin in his time , by which it appears what his thoughts were of Saint , and Idol-Adoration . Let us now bring to these Christian Rules , most of the Roman Miracles , and Apparitions . Let us see when ever this humble Spirit did ( with the good Angel ) reject one Worshipping , or devout Adoration ; shew , wherever she once tore her cloaths at the hearing of Te Deum , and the whole Psalter of David sung , and applied most Blasphemously from God to her . Certain it is , that for several Centuries of years , the steps of another Spirit are to be found in her ways , seeking continually for more honour . We may behold one who strokes , and kisses pious men , because they both begin and end their best devotions with her praises : who teaches in what godly form they must pray to her for all Blessings : who calls them into brakes of Thorns , and Nettles , and sometimes into holes under ground , to find , and Adore her Images : one who can put on the shape of a Stag , or a Pigeon , or a great Queen , purposely to shew the place , and stone where she must needs have an Altar , or a Chappel , or a great Church that there she may be served and Worshipped to the worlds end ; and there walk , and delight her self ; one who in all these Churches , brags among Men , as if she were the Mother of Compassions , the Lady of the House of Prayer , and the Fountain of all Blessings : Lastly , one who spreads forth about her a great Mantle , therewith to betoken the largeness of her Mercies and Favours ; which she says , she denies to none that will come to her with faith . And now let St ▪ Austin , or any good Christian judge what kind of Creatures these Spirits are ; and what great difference there is between those which among the Pagans did perpetually labour for Sacrifices , and these , which now among the Papists , are all for Masses , and the greatest oblations that can be set on Romes Altars . Mean while we may be confident , that none but God alone can own Sacrifices , Altars , and Churches to be served with ; none but Devils ever owned Images to speak , move , or any wise to work in ; such Spirits as these may be the Authors of all the boasted Miracles , Apparitions , and Revelations among the Romanists ; and such appearances , and delusive Operations are very fit for such Spirits : and both foretold , and reserved for the last times ? And so it may be guess'd what that Church is that hath her proper establishment both from such Wonders , and such Saints . For proof of what is spoken upon this third head , relating to the timing of Popish Miracles , see the following Authors . Aug. in Joh. Trac . 13. sub fin . ibid. Specul . Exemp . Tit. Ros . Exemp . 1. Attich . Cron. Ord. Minim . an 1612. Chron. Diep . an . 1561. Oliver L. Mirac . Mar. Montis . Albert. de viris Illust . Ord. Praedic . Epiphan . Contr. Haeres . l. 3. adv . Collyrid . August . contr . Faust . l. 20. c. 21 , 22. Idem de vera Relig. c. 25. Idem de Civit. l. 10. c. 7. Ibid. c. 16. Ibid. c. 7. item l. 9. c. 23. Caesarius l. 7. Hist . c. 25. Leander . de viris Illust . Chron. Diep . an . 1372. Chron. Diep . an . 1178. Franc. Hierasc . in vita Henr. Silice . Odo Gisseus Hist . virg . Aniciensis . In vita Manaveriap . sur . 5. Jun. Arch. Gian . cent . 3. Annal. l. 4. c. 9. Od. Gissaeus supra . Niceph. Eccl. Hist . l. 15. c. 25. Blosius in Monili . Menol. Cisterc . 22. Dec. Chron. Diep . an . 1467. Tho. Malvenda Tom. 1. Annal. Ord. Praed . an . 1221. Much more doth the learned Doctor urge , to prove that what the Papists offer to the Shrine of that which they call the Blessed Virgin , can be nothing less than giving Divine Honour and Adoration to an unclean Spirit ; but I fear I have been tedious in transcribing this ; tho it were to be wished that all professed Christians were truly convinced of the danger , and damnableness of this Roman Doctrine . For , if That which was never commanded by God in his Word , ought not to be introduced into his Worship : If , Whatsoever pretended Saint or Angel claims a Religious Adoration , be to be reputed Diabolical , and unclean ; Then what can be concluded of those Worshippers , and these Saints in the Roman Church , unless it be this , that they have not introduced only the Doctrine , but the down-right Worshipping of Devils . It is not for nothing that the Holy Spirit of God doth in the Sacred Writings , by his inspired Pen-men so often warn , and call off his People from Idolatry ; it is not for nothing that the Eternal Fountain of Blessedness expresses such an inflamed Jealousy against the Israelites for departing after strange Gods ; and that the Divine Vengeance always followed that Impious Abomination with such tremendous , and smoaking Judgments : For when once the profligated Spirits can obtain for Deities in their Temples and Altars ; it is not to be expected that the true , and Eternal God should have any place in the heart of such a People . Therefore the Scripture calls Idolatry a departing from the Holy One , a going a Whoring from him . The Samaritans had that Opinion of the works which Simon the Sorcerer performed by Witchcraft , and a Diabolical Confederacy , that they called him the mighty power of God , in the 8 th Chap. of the Acts. But by the verse preceding , it appears that he had fascinated their minds , and laid his Charms on their understandings , that they were in such a condition as Paul terms the Galatians , they were bewitched , that they should not Obey the Truth . And it cannot be supposed that any thing short of some forcible Enchantment could prevail with those of the Roman Communion , to give faith to those lying Wonders , and Divine Worship to those eluding Spirits , which upon that account , have the Shrines erected amongst them . By what hath been said , it is evident , that those Ghosts , or Spirits which require Temples , and Worship , are no other then some of the Tainted , Expulsed Legions ; and that the strange Miracles performed by the Images , or at the Shrines of these Deities , are the old delusions continued ; whereby they drew the Antient Pagans after their Oracles , Groves , and Pythons , &c. and the Papists now a days into an Adoration of Images , Altars , and Relicks . Still the old Confederacy is kept up , tho under new Forms , and Notions . And perhaps it is none of the smallest Policies of the Agents of that Communion , to impose upon their Credulous Ones the belief that there is no such thing as a Witch ; that so their performances of that kind may the better pass under the notion of a Miracle . But by the following discourse , any one that will not wilfully blind himself , may discern the strange , and vast power that the Deceiver of the Nations still maintains amongst the degenerate race of men . And so I have put an end to the first Part. THE SECOND PART OF Pandaemonium , Giving an Account of divers most Remarkable Witchcrafts . Also a further Account of Daemons , and Spectres , never before Published . BY what hath been said in the foregoing pages , it is evident , that the Prince of Darkness hath a very large Dominion among the Sons of Men ; That he hath his Temples , Altars , and Sacrifices : and though under new and different names , still draws off poor biggotted wretches to pay unto his Implous Shrines that Honour , Homage , and Adoration , which is only due to the most High. There are besides these , another sort of the Infernal Disciples , who give themselves up immediately to the Conduct , and disposal of the Apostate Angel , by entring into League , and Covenant with him , and giving themselves up to those Black , and Interdicted Mysteries , which justly are punished with death , both by the Divine , and Human Law. These have their Familiars of the dark Region , that assist them in the Execution of their Hellish purposes ; by this means they attain to performances vastly transcending the capacity of Human Agents , as much as can be supposed that Spiritual , and Angelical Beings exceed in Subtilty , Agility , and Power , whatsoever can be pretended to by meer Mortals . It would swell this Volume to too large a bulk , should I speak of the divers ways and manners , by which they enter themselves Scholars to the School of Darkness ; besides , divers learned and famous Authors have taken great pains herein . I shall therefore no longer detain the Reader from an account of divers very Remarkable Relations , never yet Printed ; the Truth of which will be averred from Persons of unquestionable Reputation now alive ; the things themselves having been done within the compass of these very few years : And if some sober , and ingenious Persons would undertake but to commend to the publick the Occurrences of this nature in every County ; It would doubtless be a work very acceptable to all good men ; and of great use for the conviction of others . The first Relation . An Account of the Troubles that happened in the house of Peter Pain , a Shoe-maker , living in Mary Poel Street , in the City of Bristol , extracted out of a Letter sent me from Mr. J. R. a Gentleman of good Ingenuity , and Reputation , an Inhabitant of the City aforesaid . Dated , June 25. 1683. Sir , ACcording to your desire in a Letter I received from you on Saturday last , I have here sent you the true , and real Account of the passages you desired . That which was related by our late Dean , was thus ; That about 45 years since , the house of Peter Pain , then a Shoe-maker in St. Mary Poel Street in this City , was extreamly disturbed with most surprizing , and unaccountable noises for some time ; and one night above the rest , about 12 of the Clock , the usual noise was accompanied with so great a light through the whole House , as if every Room had been full of burning Tapers , or Torches ; These repeated scenes of Horrour so amused the whole Family , that they applied themselves to Mr. Toogood , the then Minister of St. Nicholas , who was easily prevailed withal to visit the House ; which he had no sooner entred , but he became an Ear-witness of the most dreadful , and accustomed noises ; so , together with the whole Family , he repaired into a Chamber at one end of a Gallery , at the other end of which , was a large bulky Trunk , full of old lumber , and so heavy , that four or five men were not able to lift it : Having shut the door to them , the Minister went to Prayers , during part of which time , the noise continued , and on a sudden something was flung against the Chamber door , with extraordinary violence , upon which the noise immediately ceased . When Prayer was ended , they went to go forth of the Chamber door , but could by no means force it open , until they had called for the assistance of some of the Neighbours , who running in to their relief , found the door barr'd close with the great Trunk aforesaid ; upon which they all concluded that it was cast there in that violent manner , when they heard that mighty shock against the door , just before the ceasing of the noise . This is a true account of that passage , which the Gentleman aforesaid had from the Son of the late Dean above mentioned , who was then an Apprentice in the house ; and the whole Transaction is still recent in the memories of the Neighbours , who were Witnesses of the amazing Troubles , which at that time disturbed that house . Divers other stupendious circumstances accompanied these noises , which by reason of the great distance of time , and place , we can have no particular account of . The second Relation . Is an Account of another passage in the same Letter , from the party aforesaid , relating the strange manner of Fits which seized the Children of Mr. Merideth of Bristol . FRom Mr. Merideth I was informed that January last was eight years , he had a Son , and three Daughters , ( all between the age of fourteen , and eight years ) taken with violent Convulsive Fits , within a weeks time of each other , to the great amazement of many Physicians , and Divines , and multitudes of others that beheld them . The first symptoms they observed of their coming , was the Childrens complaining of intolerable pains in their heads , and sides , suddenly upon which their Limbs , Mouth , and Eyes would be distorted into unimaginable alterations , and their Arms and Legs , though of those tender years , extended for some time beyond the strength of the stoutest man to reduce them ; during these Fits , they would sometimes laugh , at other times cry for an hour together , then on a sudden creep about the floor , up against the Bed-posts and the Tester of the Beds , like so many Cats , as the Gentleman phrases it . ( A Lady of the Neighbourhood told me they would hang about the walls , and Cieling of the Room , like Flies , or Spiders . ) Sometimes they would foam at the mouth , then fall down as dead , & in a short time repeat their Actions , appearing in the room in the same strange , and stupendious postures ; Towards night their fits always left them , and they slept undisturbed most part of the night , but instantly upon their awaking , their Fits returned , and tormented them more or less , with very little Intervals all the day . One of the Daughters three days following , in the height of her Fit repeated in a solemn majestick sort of manner the same form of speech ; which was a praedicting her own death to be in some few days , and the happy state she was entring into , as also several things which should speedily befal her Father , and Family ; but nothing of it ever came to pass . Another of them vomited pins ; during their whole indisposition , they were daily attended by Ministers praying with them , and continued in a course of Physick prepared by the advice of the Ablest Doctors in the City . In the May following they recovered , and are well ever since to this day ; and ( which is very admirable ) when their Fits had wholly left them , they did not appear the least weakened by them . Advertisement . THo in the Relation now recited , there be no mention made of any suspected Witch , by whose power the aforesaid Children were reduced to that deplorable state , and some of the Physitians that administred to them , are of opinion that there was nothing of fascination in the case , but what was purely the effect of a natural distemper . I must crave their pardon if I dissent from them , for these following Reasons . 1. Though the account Mr. R. gives of it do not make mention of any Witch , or resemblance of such a one that appeared to the Children , during the time of their Fits : It is very probable he might have no account of that particular , and as likely that the Confederate Agent might purposely avoid shewing any personal figure to them , lest the Relations , upon such notice , should detect and prosecute the peccant party . 2. Here are Symptoms vastly transcending the effects of any natural distemper ; not to insist on the distorting of the Limbs and parts of their Bodies , which are frequently the Concomitants of Convulsions ; but that the Extension of their Leggs and Arms should so vastly transcend the power of a strong man to reduce them ; looks somewhat above what nature alone could pretend to , especially in Children of their Age. 3. Who can look upon their crawling and hanging about upon the Bed-post and the Walls , without plainly discerning the Cloven-foot of fascination ? Could a natural Indisposition furnish them with Tallons , or Claws to fasten themselves to those places after such a manner ? This hath been observed by others that have been under the power of With-craft , that the Witch , or her familiar have lifted the patient by all four against the ceiling , or held them so against the side of a Wall , where they have seemed to hang in the air ; ( an example of which Mr. Glanvil mentions in his third Relation , containing the Witch-craft of Elizabeth Stile ) that I think it needless to urge this point any further . 4. But what can possibly be thought of the vomiting of pins ? If there could be imagined any natural distemper that could breed brass wyre in the body , it would be hard to Imagin how they should come to be pointed , and headed , without an Artificer ; This sort of torture is so familiarly practised upon the bodies of persons , under those sad Circumstances , that if there were no other mark of the black Art ; this it self were enough to remove all scruple . 5. Whatever others may think of their being so soon restored to a state of Convalessence , upon the removing of their fits ; by all the violences they underwent : This alone were enough to evince the distemper to be preternatural : For if those Torturing pains and Convulsions had been the effect of any natural Infirmity ; it could not be supposed but that bodies so battered would have required some proportionable time , gradually to arriveo a state of Health . The third Relation . A Remarkable passage of one named the Fairy-Boy of Leith in Scotland , given me by my worthy friend Captain George Burton , and attested under his own hand . ABout Fifteen years since having business that detained me for some time at Leith , which is near Edenborough in the Kingdom of Scotland , I often met some of my acquaintance at a certain house there , where we used to drink a glass of Wine for our refection ; the woman which kept the house , was of honest Reputation among the neighbours , which made me give the more attention to what she told me one day about a Fairy-Boy ( as they called him ) who lived about that Town ; she had given me so strange an account of him , that I desired her I might see him the first opportunity , which she promised ; and not long after passing that way she told me , there was the Fairy-Boy ; but a little before I came by , and casting her eye into the street , said , look you Sir , yonder he is at play with those other Boys ; and designing him to me , I went , and by smooth words and a piece of money got him to come into the house with me ; where in the presence of divers people , I demanded of him several Astrological Questions , which he answered with great Subtility ; and through all his discourse carryed it with a cunning much above his years , which seemed not to exceed ten , or eleven . He seemed to make a motion like drumming upon the Table with his Fingers , upon which I ask'd him , whether he could beat a drum ? To which he replied , yes Sir , as well as any man in Scotland ; for every Thursday Night , I beat all points to a sort of people that use to meet under yonder Hill ( pointing to the great Hill between Edenborough and Leith ) how Boy quoth I ? What company have you there ? There are Sir , ( said he ) a great company both of men and women , and they are entertained with many sorts of Musick besides my drum ; they have besides plenty of variety of Meats and Wine , and many times we are carried into France , or Holland in a night , and return again ; and whilst we are there we enjoy all the pleasures the Country doth afford : I demanded of him , how they got under that Hill ? To which he replied , that there were a great pair of gates that opened to them , though they were invisible to others , and that within there were brave large rooms as well accommodated as most in Scotland . I then asked him , how I should know what he said to be true ? Upon which he told me he would read my fortune , saying , I should have two wives , and that he saw the forms of them sitting on my Shoulders , that both would be very handsom women ; as he was thus speaking , a woman of the neighbour-hood coming into the room demanded of him what her fortune should be ? He told her that she had had two Bastards before she was married ; which put her in such a rage that she desired not to hear the rest . The woman of the House told me that all the People in Scotland could not keep him from the Rendesvous on Thursday night ; upon which by promising him some more money , I got a promise of him to meet me at the same place , in the afternoon the Thursday following , and so dismist him , at that time . The Boy came again at the place and time appointed , and I had prevailed with some friends to continue with me ( if possible ) to prevent his moving that night ; he was placed between us , and answered many questions , without offering to go from us , until about eleven of the clock he was got away , unperceived of the company , but I suddenly missing him , hasted to the door , and took hold of him , and so returned him into the same room ; we all watched him , and on a sudden he was again got out of the doors , I follow'd him close , and he made a noise in the street as if he had been set upon ; but from that time I could never see him . George Burton . Advertisment . THis Gentleman is so well known to many worthy Persons , Merchants and others upon the exchange in London , that there can be no need of my justifying for the Integrity of the relation ; I will only say thus much , that I have heard him very solemnly affirm the truth of what is here related : Neither do I find any thing in it , more then hath been reported ( by very unquestionable Pens ) to the same purpose . What this manner of Transvection was , which the boy spoke of , whether it were corporeal , or in a dream only , I shall not dispute , but I think there be some relations of this kind that prove it may be either way , & therefore that I leave to the reader to determine . But the Captain hath told me that at that time he had a virtuous and a handsome wife , who being dead , he thinks himself in election of another such . That too of the Womans having had two Children , happened to be very true , though hardly any of the neighbours knew it in that place . His getting away in that manner was somewhat strange , considering how they had planted him , and that besides he had the Temptation of wine and mony , to have detained him ; Arguments very powerful with lads of his Age , and fortune . The Fourth Relation . Giving an account of the Daemon of Spraiton in the County of Devon , Anno. 1682. THat which was published in May 1683. concerning the Daemon , or Daemons of Spraiton , was the extract of a letter from T. C. Esquire , a near neighbour to the place ; & though it needed little confirmation further then the credit , that the Learning & Quality of that Gentleman had stampt upon it , yet was much of it likewise known to and related by the Reverend Minister of Barnstable , of the vicinity to Spraiton . Having likewise since had fresh Testimonials of the veracity of that Relation ; and it being at first designed to fill this place ; I have thought it not amiss ( for the strangeness of it ) to print it here a Second time , exactly as I had transcribed it then . About the month of November in the year 1682. In the Parish of Spraiton , in the County of Devon , one Francis Fey ( Servant to Mr. Philip Furze ) being in a Field near the dwelling house of his said Master , there appeared unto him , the resemblance of an Aged Gentleman , like his masters Father , with a Pole or Staff in his hand , resembling that he was wont to carry when living , to kill the moles withal : The spectrum approached near the young man , whom you may Imagin not a little surprized at the appearance of one that he knew to be dead ; but the spectrum bid him not be afraid of him , but tell his Master ( who was his Son ) that several Legacies which by his Testament he had bequeathed were unpaid , naming Ten Shillings to one and Ten Shillings to another , both which persons he named to the young man , who replyed , that the party he last named was dead , and so it could not be paid to him ; The Ghost answered , He knew that , but it must be paid to the next Relation , whom he also named : The spectrum likewise ordered him to carry Twenty Shillings to a Gentlewoman , Sister to the deceased , living near Totness in the said County , and promised if these things were performed to trouble him no further ; but at the same time the spectrum , speaking of his second wife , ( who was also dead , called her wicked woman ; though the Gentleman who writ the letter knew her , and esteemed her a very good woman : And ( having thus related him his mind ) the spectrum left the young man ; who according to the direction of the Spirit took care to see the small Legacies satisfied , and carryed the Twenty Shillings , that was appointed to be paid the Gentlewoman near Totness , but she utterly refused to receive it ; being sent her ( as she said ) from the Devil : The same night the young man Lodging at her house , the aforesaid spectrum appeared to him again ; whereupon the young man challenged his promise , not to trouble him any more , saying , he had performed all according to his appointment , but that the Gentlewoman , his Sister , would not receive the Money : To which the spectrum replied , that was true indeed ; but withal directed the young man to ride to Totness , and buy for her a Ring of that value , which the Spirit said she would accept of ; which being provided accordingly , she received : Since the performance of which the Ghost , or Apparition of the old Gentleman , hath seemed to be at rest , having never given the young man any further trouble . But the next day after having delivered the ring , the young man was riding home to his Masters house , accompanyed by a Servant of the Gentle womans near Totness , and near about the time of their entrance ( or a little before they came ) into the Parish of Spraiton aforesaid , there appeared to be upon the horse behind the young man , the resemblance of the second wife of the old Gentleman , spoken of before . This Daemon often threw the young man off his horse , and cast him with such violence to the ground , as was great astonishment , not only to the Gentlewomans Servant ( with him ) but to divers others , who were spectators of the frightful action , the ground resounding with great noise , by reason of the incredible force , with which he was cast upon it . At his coming into his Masters yard , the horse which he rid , though very poor , & out of case , leaped at one spring 25 foot , to the amazement of all that saw it . Soon after the She-spectre shewed her self to divers in the house ( viz. ) The aforesaid young man , mistress Thomasin Gidly , Ann Langdon born in that Parish , and a little Child , which by reason of the troublesomenes● of the Spirit , they were fain to remove from that house . She appeared sometimes in her own shape , sometimes in forms very horrid , now and then like a monstrous Dog belching out fire , at another time it flew out at the window , in the shape of a Horse , carrying with it only one pane of glass , & a small piece of Iron . One time the young mans head was thrust into a very strait place , betwixt a Beds head , and a Wall , and forced by the strength of divers men to be removed thence , and that not without being much hurt , and bruised , so that much blood appeared about it : upon this , it was advised he should be bleeded , to prevent any ill accident that might come of the bruise ; after bleeding , the ligature , or binder of his Arm was removed from thence , and conveyed about his middle , where it was strained with such violence , that the girding had almost stopp'd his breath , and kill'd him , and being cut asunder , it made a strange and dismal noise , so that the standers by were affrighted at it . At divers other times he hath been in danger to be strangled with Cravats , and Handkerchiefs , that he hath worn about his Neck , which have been drawn so close , that with the sudden violence he hath near been choaked , and hardly escaped death . The Spectre hath shewed great offence at the Perriwigs which the young man used to wear , for they are often torn from his head after a very strange manner , one , that he esteemed above the rest , he put in a small box , and that box he placed in another , which he set against the wall of his Chamber , placing a Joint-stool , with other weight , a top of it ; but in short time the boxes were broken in sunder , and the Perriwig rended into many small parts and tatters : Another time , lying in his Masters Chamber , with his Perriwig on his Head , to secure it from danger , within a little time it was torn from him , and reduced into very small fragments . At another time one of his Shoe-strings was observed ( without the assistance of any hand ) to come of its own accord out of his Shoe , and fling itself to the other side of the Room ; the other was crawling after it , but a Maid espying that , with her hand drew it out , and it strangely clasp'd , and curl'd about her hand like a living Eel , or Serpent ; this is testified by a Lady of considerable Quality , too great for exception , who was an Eye-witness . The same Lady shewed Mr. C. one of the young mans Gloves , which was torn in his pocket , whilst she was by ; which is so dexterously tatter'd , and so artificially torn , that it is conceived a Cutler could not have contrived an Instrument , to have laid it abroad so accurately , and all this done in the pocket , in the compass of one minute . It is farther observable , that if the aforesaid young man , or another person , who is a Servant Maid in the house , do wear their own Clothes ; they are certainly torn in pieces on their backs , but if the Clothes belong to any other , they are not injured after that manner . Many other strange and fantastical freaks have been done by the said Daemon or Spirit , in the view of divers persons : a Barrel of Salt of considerable quantity , hath been observed to march from room to room without any human assistance . An hand-iron hath seemed to lay it self cross overthwart a pan of Milk that hath been scalding over the fire ; and two flitches of Bacon have of their own accord descended from the Chimney , where they were hung , and placed themselves upon the hand-iron . When the Spectre appears in resemblance of her own person , she seems to be habited in the same cloaths , and dress , which the Gentlewoman of the house ( her Daughter-in-Law ) hath on at the same time . Divers times the feet and legs of the young man aforesaid have been so intangled about his Neck , that he hath been loosed with great difficulty : sometimes they have been so twisted about the frames of Chairs , and Stools , that they have hardly been set at liberty . But one of the most considerable instances of the malice of the Spirit against the young man , happened on Easter Eve , when Mr. C. the Relator , was passing by the door of the house , and it was thus . When the young man was returning from his Labour , he was taken up by the skirt of his doublet , by this Female Daemon , and carried a heighth into the Air : He was soon missed by his Master , and some other Servants that had been at labour with him ; and after diligent enquiry , no news could be heard of him , until at length ( near half an hour after ) he was heard singing , and whistling in a bog , or quagmire , where they found him in a kind of Trance , or extatick fit , to which he hath sometimes been accustomed , ( but whether before the Affliction he met with from this Spirit , I am not certain ) he was affected much after such sort , as at the time of those Fits ; so that the people did not give that attention , and regard to what he said , as at other times ; but when he returned again to himself ( which was about an hour after ) he solemnly protested to them , that the Daemon had carried him so high , that his Masters house seemed to him to be but as a Hay-cock ; and that that during all that time , he was in perfect sense , and prayed to Almighty God not to suffer the Devil to destroy him : and that he was suddenly set down in that Quagmire . The Workmen found one Shoe on one side of his Masters house , and the other on the other side , and in the morning espied his Perriwig hanging on the top of a Tree : by which it appears he had been carried a considerable heighth , and that what he told them was not a Fiction . After this , it was observed , that that part of the young mans Body , which had been on the mud in the Quagmire , was somewhat benummed , and seemingly deader than the other ; whereupon the following Saturday , which was the day before Low-sunday , he was carried to Crediton , alias Kirton , to be bleeded , which being done accordingly , and the Company having left him for some little space ; at their return they found him in one of his Fits , with his fore-head much bruised , and swoln to a great bigness , none being able to guess how it happened , until his recovery from that Fit : When , upon enquiry , he gave them this account of it ; That a Bird had with great swiftness , and force flown in at the Window , with a stone in its beak , which it had dashed against his forehead , which had occasioned the swelling which they saw . The people much wondering at the strangeness of the Accident , diligently sought the stone , and under the place where he sat , they found not such a stone as they expected , but a weight of Brass or Copper , which it seems the Daemon had made use of on that occasion , to give the poor young man that hurt in his fore-head . The persons present were at the trouble to break it in pieces , every one taking a part , and preserving it in memory of so strange an Accident . After this , the Spirit continued to molest the young man in a very severe and rugged manner , often handling him with great extremity ; and whether it hath yet left its violences to him , or whether the young man be yet alive , I can have no certain account . I leave the Reader to consider of the extraordinary strangeness of the Relation . Advertisement . THE first of these Apparitions seems to be like that of Mistress Bretton , mentioned in Mr. Glanvills sixteenth Relation , it came not in a tempestuous boisterous way , nor upon an Errand of Vncharitableness , but to see the will of the Defunct performed , only it left a black Character on the second Wife , by which , it seems , as if there had not been the best accord between them . The Female Ghost comes with a great deal of violence , and an impetuous Temper , as if disgusted for the performance of what the other Spectre enjoined , and this seems the more probable , if we consider how quickly she gets behind the young man , after he had answered the desires of the other Ghost ; she permits him not to go home in quiet , but seizes him as soon as he comes within the verge of the Parish : by which it looks as if these Spirits were tyed to some limits , or bounds , that they cannot pass . This Spectrum hath assumed all the shapes , actions , and ways of operation that we shall find among many ; and that snatching the young man up in the Air , is such an Action as is rarely to be met withal ( after such a manner ) unless where Infernal Spirits have immediately acted . The whole Narrative of that She-Daemon abounds with a great deal of Malice , and a great many ludicrous passages ; but doubtless ( were it not for the restraining power of the Almighty ) the Comical part would soon end in dreadful Tragedy . The fifth Relation . Being an account of a strange piece of W●thcraft on the body of the Wife of J. H. of Seavington , in the County of Somerset , and upon her Son , about 18 years of Age. THis Woman had been the Wife of a Vicar belonging to the Quire of Winchester , and had been very honestly and well educated , and lived in good reputation with her first husband , and during the time of her Widow-hood , when she taught a School of Girles in Winchester , which practice she continued in the Country when the Wife of J.H. And lived with him in modest and virtuous manner : She was then about 57. Years of Age , and had with her a Son by her former husband aged about 17. Years or upward . There lived in the village at a house over against this School-Mistress , a woman that had been of evil fame among the neighbours , and suspected of divers ill practices . The first apprehension that she had of any danger from the suspected party , was upon this occasion ; the suspected agent came to the house of the School-Mistress , and asked her to lend her a piece of small changing money , which she refused to do ; whereupon the other told her that she knew she had such a piece about her , and it should be better if she had lent it to her , so she departed from the house muttering : In the evening the patient standing at the door of her house , saw a monstrous great Toad walking upon all four like a Cat , and coming from the house of the supposed , directly towards her ; upon which she retired into the house , and desired her husband to get some Instrument , wherewithal to dispatch that monstrous vermin ; as he was coming towards the door , he met with it in the entry , and before he had the power to strike at it , it rusht suddenly into another room , and was never seen afterwards . That very night the School-Mistriss was taken in a most Tormenting Fit ( though before she had still been a brisk healthy woman ) with violent prickings and pains , as if her inside had been stuck with pins , needles or thorns , insomuch that with the great Tortures of her body , abundance of blood used to come from her in her Urine , which was very observable the first night . These Fits seized on her very frequently , sometimes twice or thrice in one day , sometimes whole days together : And it was very observable , that just before the coming of her fit , there would come into the Room a vast large Cat , after that another , and so till the number were seven , or nine ; these would crawl about , and stick against the walls , making a dreadful yelling , hideous noise , and after they had continued about a quarter of an hour , they would suddenly disappear , when they were gone a mighty great light , like a flash of lightning , would strike in at the window , and hang about the walls in heaps of light like fire , and pass from one room into another , for an hour or more at a time , and sometimes continued all the night long , shining through the Windows into the Street , and visible to the Neighbours ; all the while this light continued , she was in the highest extremity of Misery , and would often cry out , naming the suspected party , this continued upon her for the space of about 17 years , for it came first , when she was about the age of 40 years ; and it had reduced a strait well proportioned body to a very crooked deformity . The Physicians were all of opinion that the inner parts of her body were wounded by some Diabolical Art , and ordered her to remove her Habitation , which she did into a House thereby ; but it proved to no purpose , for the evil Instrument followed her there also , and of many young Broods of Chickens , which she attempted to nurse up for many years , she could not raise one ; but they would suddenly turn round , twisting their Necks several times about , until they dropt down dead . She kept two Cats of her own , for which she had a great fancy ; but it is very observable , that as soon as the other sort of Cats entered the room , they would fly as if they were Devil-drove , sometimes into the Fire , sometimes the Oven , sometimes up the Chimny , or any way to avoid the room , whilst the rest were there , nor could they ever be brought to enjoy themselves after , but starved , and pin'd away after a piteous manner . A little time after her removing to the second house , her Son came from Winchester , about the Age above specified , he was a strong , and healthful youth for his years ; but had not been there above two or three months , before he was taken after a most dreadful manner , in raving , and frantick Fits , so that five or six men could not hold him , he would spring out of their hands , and leap up with his head against the Cieling , sometimes he would catch up a Knife , Pen-knife , or Razor , and therewith endeavour to cut his own . Throat , or do himself some other mischief , roaring out in most frightful manner , That the suspected was by him , and commanded him to do it , or else she would strangle him , or choke him with pins , or such like : So that they very diligently sought up , and laid aside Knives , Scizers , Razors , or whatsoever else might prove dangerous to him on such Occasions : Notwithstanding which , ( and though they had cleared his Pocket of such Weapons , at the coming of his Fit ) they should see and find in his Hands , and his Pockets , divers of those mischievous Instruments they had just before laid aside . After these Fits , he would cast out of his mouth Pins , and Needles , in great abundance , and with extream weakness be forced to keep his Bed several days . One day as the young man was in the height of one of his Fits , his Mother saw the suspected Party scrambling against the wall of the room , and immediately called out to her Husband , John , John ! There is the Witch ( naming of the Party ) run her through with your Sword , upon which he darted his Sword at the place she directed him , and his Wife cryed out , you have cut the Witch , John , you have cut her hand , ( naming the hand which she observed to be hurt ) and it was observed that that Party had a lame hand for a considerable time after . This afflicted Woman would often repair to the Church , but if the Malevolent were there , she had not the power to enter , but could continue in the Porch , or at the Window . The Son continued in those amazing Fits for about five years ; and then ran away in one of them , and hath neither been seen , nor heard of since . The Mother continued in that languishing state for about seventeen years , and then died of pain and grief ; but died very sensible , having the use of a good reason , and vigorous Faculties to the last . She was of Opinion that others , beside the suspected Party , contributed to her misery ; as for the supposed Malevolent , she lived about five years after the Afflicted . Advertisement . AND since they are all in their Graves , I think it not proper to disturb them , by raking up their Names so long after . I do not understand that for all this any Justice was applyed to , but many Physicians , who all agreed it to be notorious Withcraft , the Neighbours too were both Ear , and Eye-witnesses of what is here related ; which I had both from the mouth of the Husband himself , and from divers of good reputation , who were often with the Mother and Son in the House , when all that is here related , hath occurred . The sixth Relation . Giving an Account of the Raising the Devil by the ●alconer , at Sir F's near Shirbourn , in Dorsetshire . I Had an Account of this Passage from my worthy Friend , Dr. B. who had made good enquiry into the certainty of it ; and though it carry along with it an Air , perhaps , of too much levity for this discourse ; yet those who rightly consider it , will find cause to believe there is somewhat in it that deserves a more serious , and considerate reflection . There was in this Gentlemans House a Huntsman , and a Falconer , as is usual with Persons of such Quality ; but it is pretty difficult to determine , whether the Elements , which nurst up their respective Game , or the complexion , and humour of the Persons , was most different : One of them , viz. the Huntsman , was a Fellow much devoted to a glass of Liquour , as is usual with men of his Function , and therefore when he once laid down his Head upon his Pillow , found himself very unfit for any other Contemplations , then what his sleep presented him withal . The Falconer , on the contrary , was of a Temper more Considerate , and very fond of a Book by night , because he seldom found the other , who was his Bedfellow , in a humour to discourse : and therefore would often mind him of the tendency of his drunken Courses , and to bethink himself sometimes of lying down soberly , lest it might happen he should never awake more in this world . The Morals wrought little on the stupidity of the Huntsman ; who answered him only with reflection , assuring him that Falconers used to look upwards , and blaspheme , when the Huntsman looked downwards , and therefore minded him to regard his own state . In some such sort of discourse they had passed the night , till the Huntsman composed himself to sleep ; the Falconer betook himself to a certain Book he had got out of the Chaplains Chamber , who used to lend him one at times , to incourage him in reading : It happened to be of the wrong sort for the poor Falconer ; for he had not read much in it , before he saw something come to the side of the Bed , which he could have wisht farther off : the frightful Goblin brought to his remembrance what the Huntsman had charged him withal , viz. looking upwards , and Blaspheming , so that he indeavoured to get some speech of the Huntsman in this extremity , and by much jogging , and importunity , at last prevailed with him to understand what troublesome company he had in the Room with him ; but all he could get of his drousy Companion , was only this ; Good Devil do not mistake , for that is the Falconer ; and so turned him about to sleep again ; which put the poor Falconer into a deeper Consternation ; till at length he had the Courage to call to some of the Neighbour Lodgers , amongst whom , the Chaplain , being awake , came to his relief ; and it is thought in very good season , for the Company he had unadvisedly raised , began to be very Troublesome . In fine , the Chaplain discharged the unwelcome Guest , and advised the Falconer hereafter to peruse no Books , but what he did in part understand before . Advertisement . SOme People , by perusing unlawful Studies , have put themselves in the power of Evil Spirits . And though some may look on this Relation but as a jest , upon inquiry it will be found a real Truth . The seventh Relation . An Account of a strange , and horrid Spectrum seen by Mr. Edmund Ansty , of South Petherton , in the County of Somerset . ABout four years since being in the House of Mr. Josias Ansty , at the place aforesaid , Mr. Edmond Ansty , who was a very Reverend Old Man , upward of fourscore , I take it , near a hundred years of Age , and had always been a temperate and sober Liver , gave me this Relation , That when he was a Shopkeeper in that place , about sixty years from the time of his relating it to me , he used to frequent several Fairs for the furnishing his Shop with such goods as he had occasion for ; he had at that time been at a Fair very well known in the West Country by the name of Woodbery-Hill Fair ; and having bestowed such moneys as he thought convenient for his occasions , he resolved to return home that night , though the Journey was so long , that another person would hardly have undertook it ; but having a good Horse , and no worse resolution , he set forward on his return , but was overtaken by a dark night , when he was about a dozen miles from home ; however , being pretty secure of the way , he resolved to pursue it ; till at length coming to a place not far from Yeovil , noted by the name of Cut-hedge , his Horse rushed very violently with him against one side of the Bank , snorting and trembling very much , so that he could by no means put him on his way , but he still pressed nearer to the Bushes : At length Mr. Ansty heard the Hedges crack with a dismal noise , and perceived coming towards him in the Road , which is there pretty wide , a large Circle of a duskish light , about the bigness of a very large Wheel , and in it he perfectly saw the proportion of a huge Bear , as if it had been by day-light ; It passed near by him , and as it came just over against the place where he was , the horrid Monster looked very gashfully at him , shewing a pair of very large flaming Eyes . As soon as ever it was gone by , his Horse sprung into the Road , and made homeward with so much hast , that he could not possibly rein him in , and had much ado to keep the Saddle . The old Gentleman is lately dead , but there are many of the Neighbours of good reputation , that have often heard him relate this passage , and upon enquiry can witness the Truth of it . The Eighth Relation . Of divers strange Appearances of Spirits in a Noblemans House in the West . ABout the year 1667. being with some Persons of Honour at the House of a Nobleman in the West Country , which had formerly been a Nunnery : I must confess I had often heard the Servants , and others that inhabited , or lodged there , speak much of the noises , stirs , and Apparitions that frequently disturbed the House , but had at that time no apprehensions of it ; for the House being full of Strangers , the Noblemans Steward , Mr. C. lay with me in a fine Wainscot Room , called my Ladies Chamber ; we went to our Lodging pretty early , and having a good fire in the Room , we spent some time in reading , in which he much delighted : then having got into Bed , and put out the Candles , we observed the Room to be very light , by the brightness of the Moon , so that a Wager was laid between us , that it was possible to read written hand by that light upon the Bed where we lay ; accordingly I drew out of my Pocket a Manuscript , which he read distinctly in the place where he lay : We had scarce made an end of discoursing about that affair , when I saw ( my face being towards the door , which was lockt ) entring into the Room , through the door , five Appearances of very fine and lovely Women , they were of excellent stature , and their dresses seemed very fine , but covered all but their faces , with thin , white Vails : whose skirts trailed largely on the floor . They entered in a file one after the other , and in that posture walked round the Room , till the foremost came , and stood by that side of the Bed where I lay , ( with my left hand over the side of the Bed ; for my head rested on that arm , and I determined not to alter the posture I was in ) she struck me upon that hand with a blow that felt very soft , but I did never remember whether it were cold or hot ; I demanded in the name of the Blessed Trinity what business they had there , but received no answer ; then I spoke to Mr. C. Sir , do you see what fair Guests we have come to visit us ? Upon which they all disappeared : I found him in some kind of Agony , and was forced to grasp him on the breast with my right hand ( which was next him underneath the Bed-cloaths ) before I could obtain speech of him ; then he told me that he had seen the fair Guests I spoke of , and had heard me speak to them ; but withal said , that he was not able to speak sooner unto me , being extreamly affrighted at the sight of a dreadful Monster , which assuming a shape betwixt that of a Lyon , and a Bear , attempted to come upon the Beds foot . I told him , I thanked God nothing so frightful had presented itself to me ; but I hoped ( through his assistance ) not to dread the Ambages of Hell. It was a long time before I could compose him to sleep , and though he had had many disturbances in his own Room , and understood of others in the House , yet he acknowledged he had never been so terrify'd , during many years abode there . The next day at Dinner he shewed to divers Persons of Principal Quality , the mark that had been occasioned on his Breast by the gripe I was forced to give him , to get him to speak , and related all the passages very exactly ; after which , he protested never to lie more in that Room ; upon which , I set up a resolution to lodge in it again , not knowing but something of the reason of those troubles might by that means be imparted to me . The next night therefore I ordered a Bible , and another Book to be laid in the Room , and resolved to spend my time by the fire in reading , and contemplation , till I found my self inclin'd to sleep ; and accordingly having taken leave of the Family at the usual hour , I address'd my self to what I had proposed , not going into Bed till past one in the morning : a little after I was got into Bed , I heard something walk about the Room , like a Woman with a Tabby Gown trailing about the Room ; it made a mighty rushelling noise , but I could see nothing , though it was near as light as the night before ; it passed by the foot of the Bed , and a little opened the Curtains , and thence went to a Closet door on that side , through which it found admittance , although it was close lockt ; there it seemed to groan , and draw a great Chair with its foot , in which it seemed to sit and turn over the leaves of a large Folio ; which you know make a loud clattering noise ; so it continued in that posture , sometimes groaning , sometimes dragging the Chair , and clattering the Book , till it was near day . Afterwards I lodged several times in the same Room , but never met with any Molestation . This I can attest to be a true Account of what passed in that Room the two described nights ; and though Mr. C. be lately dead , who was a very Ingenious Man , and affirmed the first part unto many , with whom he was conversant : It remains that I appeal to the knowledge of those who have been Inhabitants , or Lodgers in the said House , for what remains , to justify the Credibility of the rest . The ninth Relation . A Relation of the Apparition of Fairies , their seeming to keep a Fair , and what happened to a certain man that endeavoured to put himself in amongst them . REading once the Eighteenth of Mr. Glanvils Relations , p. 203. concerning an Irishman that had like to have been carried away by Spirits , and of the Banquet they had spread before them in the Fields , &c. it called to mind a passage I had often heard of Fairies , or Spirits , so called by the Country People , which shewed themselves in great Companies at divers times ; at sometimes they would seem to dance , at other times to keep a great Fair or Market : I made it my business to inquire amongst the Neighbours what Credit might be given to that which was reported of them ; and by many of the Neighbouring Inhabitants I had this Account confirmed . The place near which they most ordinarily shewed themselves , was on the side of a Hill , named Black-down , between the Parishes of Pittminster , and Chestonford , not many miles from Tanton : Those that have had occasion to Travel that way , have frequently seen them there , appearing like Men and Women of a stature , generally , near the smaller size of Men ; their habits used to be of red , blew , or green , according to the old way of Country Garb , with high crown'd hats . One time about 50 years since , a person ( living at Comb St. Nicholas , a Parish lying on one side of that hill , near Chard ) was riding towards his home that way ; and saw just before him , on the side of the hill a great company of People , that seemed to him like Country Folks , Assembled , as at a Fair ; there was all sorts of Commodities to his appearance , as at our ordinary Fairs ; Pewterers , Shoe-makers , Pedlars , with all kind of Trinkets , Fruit , and drinking Booths ; he could not remember any thing which he had usually seen at Fairs , but what he saw there : It was once in his thought that it might be some Fair for Chestonford , there being a considerable one at some time of the year ; but then again he considered that was not the season for it ; he was under very great suprize , and admired what the meaning of what he saw should be ; at length it came into his mind what he had heard concerning the Fairies on the side of that hill : and it being near the Road he was to take , he resolved to ride in amongst them , and see what they were ; accordingly he put on his Horse that way ; and though he saw them perfectly all along as he came , yet when he was upon the place where all this had appeared to him , he could discern nothing at all , only seemed to be crouded , and thrust , as when one passes through a throng of people : all the rest became invisible to him , until he came at a little distance , and then it appeared to him again as at first . He found himself in pain , and so hasted home ; where being arrived , a Lameness seized him all on one side , which continued on him as long as he lived , which was many years ; for he was living in Comb , and gave an Account to any that inquired of this Accicident for more than twenty years afterward : and this Relation I had from a Person of known Honour , who had it from the Man himself . There were some , whose names I have now forgot , but they then lived at a Gentlemans House named Comb Farm , near the place before specified ; both the Man , his Wife , and divers of the Neighbours assured me that they had at many times seen this Fair-keeping in the Summer time , as they came from Tanton Market ; but that they durst not adventure in amongst them , for that every one that had done so , had received great damage by it . Any Person that is Incredulous of what is here related , may , upon inquiry of the Neighbour Inhabitants , receive ample satisfaction , not only as to what is here related , but abundantly more , which I have heard solemnly confirmed by many of them . The tenth Relation . An Account of two Spirits which appeared to two Servant Maids , in the House of Mrs. Aysh of South Petherton , Anno 1680. AT South Petherton , in the County of Somerset , lives a Gentlewoman ( very well known to all the Neighbouring Gentry , not only for her Ancient Descent , but for her extraordinary Piety , and Charity more Illustrious , ) whom I cannot mention without an Honourable Respect , having often had the happiness to have been entertained with most obliging respect , both by the virtuous Mother , and her Congenerous Issue . It was on Midsummer day , in the year 1680. I happened to pay a visit to that worthy Family ; and finding the Lady and her Daughters at home , after passing common Civilities , the eldest of the Daughters , ( who is a very Ingenious , and Accomplisht Lady ) informed me that there had been the strangest thing done in their Family the preceeding night , that ever was heard on , for their Servant Maids had raised the Devil , &c. and so went on to give a thorow relation of what you will hear by and by : only I think it best to let the Maids themselves tell the Story , which after the old Lady had called them into the Room , they did after this manner . One of them , I take it , the tallest , speaking in the name of both . We had been told divers times , that if we fasted on Midsummer Eve , and then at 12 a Clock at night laid a cloath on the Table ; with Bread , and Cheese , and a cup of the best Beer , setting our selves down , as if we were going to eat , & leaving the door of the Room open ; we should see the Persons whom we should afterwards Marry , come into the Room , and drink to us : Accordingly we kept a true Fast all the day yesterday , unknown to any of the Family ; and at night having disposed of my Mistresses to Bed , we fastened the stair door of their Rooms , which came down into the Hall , and locked all the doors of the Yard , and whatever way besides led into the House , except the door of the Kitchen , which was left open to the Yard for the Sweet-hearts to enter ; it being then near twelve a Clock , we laid a clean cloath on the Kitchen Table , setting thereon a Loaf and Cheese , and a Stone Jug of beer , with a drinking glass , seating our selves together in the inside of the Table , with our faces towards the door : We had been in this posture but a little while , before we heard a mighty ratling at the great Gate of the Yard , as if it would have shook the House down , there was a jingling of Chains , and something seemed to prance about the Yard like a Horse , which put us into great terrour , and affrightment , so that we wisht we had never gone so far in it ; but now we knew not how to go back , and therefore kept the place where we were : my Masters Spaniel ( for the young Captain was then alive ) got against the door of the stair foot , and there made so great a noise with houling , and ratling the door , that we feared they might have taken notice of the disturbance ; but presently came a young man into the Kitchen , ( here one of the young Ladies interrupted her , saying , Housewife , it was the Devil ) to which the Maid replied , Madam I do not believe that , but perhaps it might be the Spirit of a Man , ) and making a bow to me , he took up the Glass , which was full of Beer , on the Table , and drank to me , filling the Glass again , and setting it on the Table as before , then making another bow , went out of the Room . Immediately after which , another came in the same manner , and did the same to the other Maid ( whom she named , but I have forgot ) and then all was quiet , and after we had eaten some Bread and Cheese , we went to Bed. So the Maid ended what she had to say , and left the Room ; but I must not forget that all this while ▪ the other Maid stood by her , and acknowledged all she had said to be true . Then I desired to know of the old Lady , how they came to understand this of the Maids , for I thought they did not care to have it divulged ; upon which she replied , we saw in their faces the next morning something of an alteration , as if they had been frighted , and my eldest Daughter going into a Room , where we use to set aside cold Meat , saw part of an Apple-Pye , which was appointed for their Dinners the day before , to be there untoucht , and marking some other little Circumstances , began to be Inquisitive , until she had sifted out the business . The Ladies were very much troubled at what the Maids had done , and threatned to put them away upon it : but upon the intercession of Neighbours , and their being penitent for what they had done , it was passed by . It was not long after , before the tallest of the Maids was Married to him , which she said had appeared unto her , and as I remember , he was a Drummer in Sir Philips's Regiment : but I fear that Weddings sought into by such unwarrantable means , can hardly expect a Blessing ; I wish it may prove otherwise for both their sakes . The young Ladies after that , would ( to mind the Maids of their indiscretion ) call them the Spirits of Men. Advertisement . 1. I Have often been told of some that have fasted on Midsummer Eve , and then gone into the Church Porch , to see who should die in that Parish the subsequent year , and that the Spirits of such would ( in the same order they were to die in ) come one after another , and knock at the Church door , I remember I was once told of one of these Watchers that fell fast asleep , so that none of the company could awaken her , during the time of which profound sleep , the likeness of that party appeared , and knocked at the Church door : and that afterwards , when she awaked , she could give no account of any thing that had happened , only that she had been asleep ; until the rest of the company acquainted her of it . 2. Whether the Appearances here were the Spirits of the two young Men , who taking them Napping at that time of night , might make a visit to their Sweet-hearts ; or whether they were not some Spirits of another nature , that assumed their likeness , I must leave to the Learned to judge ; I must confess I am apt to believe the latter . It seems to me by the ratling of the Gate , the noise of the Chains , the prancing of the Horse , and the affrighting of the Spaniel , ( which I knew , and he was a stout Dog ; ) I say upon all these Circumstances I should imagine that these Spirits were not of so gentiel , and smooth a Temper as they shewed themselves unto the Maids . 3. What Charm there can be ascribed to fasting on Midsummer Eve , and the after-Ceremonies , more then to the like abstinence at another time , is that which many doubt of : But why may there not be Magical Days and Seasons , as well as Planetary Hours ? The Devil is called the Prince of Darkness , because he most familiarly shews himself in the depth of the night , Conjurers , and Magicians call upon him most in that Season ; he hath an aversion to the light , as all evil Workers have . Much discourse hath been about gathering of Fern-seed ( which is looked upon as a Magical Herb ) on the night of Midsummer Eve , and I remember I was told of one that went to gather it , and the Spirits whiskt by his Ears like Bullets , and sometimes struck his Hat , and other parts of his Body : in fine , though he apprehended that he had gotten a quantity of it , and secured it in Papers , and a Box besides , when he came home , he found all empty . But most probable this appointing of times , and hours , is of the Devils own Institution , as well as the Fast , that having once ensnared people to an Obedience to his Rules , he may with more facility oblige them to a stricter Vassallage . The tenth Relation . An Account of the death of the most Eminent of a certain Family presaged by Rats eating the Hangings of a Room . AT Kitsford in Devonshire , which is now the Seat of Thomas Wood Esq I very well remember , dining in the Parlour there , with the Lady , the Mother of the above-named Gentleman ; she shewed me in the hangings of the Room , near one of the Windows , a great hole eaten , as supposed , by Rats ; it was almost at the top of the Room ; and this , she said , happened but a few weeks before the death of her Husband Some time after dining again in the same Room , there was another hole eaten just under the former ; which the Gentlewoman was pleased to say , did foreshew her death ; and truly , in a very little time after , she died on a Sunday morning , without any previous sickness ; being at that time dressing her self to go to Church , with intent to receive the Communion ; and was to all appearance well in health , and dead , in half an hours time . About a year , or more after that , another hole was eaten in the same Hanging , soon after which died Roger Wood Esq the Heir , and elder Brother to him that now injoys the Estate . He likewise died very suddenly , for having been out coursing a Hare in the morning , he came in about noon at his Brother George Powell , Esquires , ( where he then lodged ) and leaning his hand to his head , complained that his Head aked , and died in a few hours . I had a Relation of my own , who was a Silk-man , and had laid by a parcel of Ribbons , which he had sold to a Merchant , for the Sea ; after a day or two , when they were to be sent away , there was above 30 yards of them torn out , eaten , and spoiled by Rats : Within a very short time after the Silk-man died as he was returning from a Journy to London . Advertisement . RAts and Toads are both lookt upon as noxious Creatures , and therefore generally loathed by all people , who generally have a Natural Antipathy against that sort of Vermin , unless it be Witches , and such , who are said to Cherish them : And why may there not be Magical Animals , as well as Magical Plants ? But by what kind of Instinct these Creatures should foreknow of such events , or if they do not fore-know , upon what score they should after this manner fore-bode , and prognosticate such Catastrophies ; is a very hard matter to determine . They are generally look'd upon to be Ominous , so are Crows , Ravens , and Screech Owls , which generally resort to the Windows , or tops of Houses , where people are a dying ; and most usually the resort of them to Houses , and places , is attended with an answerable Fatality . Nor is it unusual for people to have presages of their approach into the other World , which perhaps may be the care and vigilance of some good Genius , by these notices to prepare us for it . The twelfth Relation . An Account of one stripped of all his clothes after he was in Bed , and almost worried to death by Spirits . I Had occasion to make mention of a Noblemans House in the West of England , and to give two Relations of what passed there of my own knowledge : I shall now add another , known to the Lady , and all the Family ; which is thus . One night , as we were at Supper , one of the Ladies Footmen complained he was pained in his Head , whereupon he had orders to go to Bed , which he did some hours before the rest of the Family . His Lodging was by the side of a fair Gallery , where there were several Alcoves , with Beds , for the Servants , and they were planted near Sir F's Lodging . When the Lady was disposed to go to her Chamber , the other Company waited on her up the Stairs ( most of us lodging the same way ) we passed into the foresaid Gallery , and when we came over against the Alcove , where the Page was , we found the door of it open , and out of it issued a steam , which by the light of the Candles appeared like a thick Fog : which occasioned some of us to look into the Room , where we saw the poor young Man lying speechless on the Bed , his Eyes were staring very wide , and fixed on one side of the Room , his Hands were clutched , his Hair erected , and his whole body in so violent a sweat , as if he had been in the Bagnio ; all the Clothes of the Bed were flung , some in one part of the Room , and some in another , his very shirt was drawn off his Body , and cast into one side of the Room ; and it was near half an hour before he could recollect himself , and gather breath , so as to speak to us : At length , having taken somewhat to recall his Spirits , he gave us this surprising account of what had past from the time he went to Bed , which we guess'd to be about three hours . He told us that he lay about half an hour , endeavouring to compose himself to sleep , but could not , because of the pain in his Head , that about that time there came into the Room to him two in the appearance of very beautiful young Women , whose presence enlightned the place , as if it had been day , though there was no Candle near it . That they endeavoured to come into the Bed to him , being one on the one side , the other on the other side thereof , which he resisted with all the power he could , striking at them several times with his Fists , but could feel nothing but empty shadows ; yet were they so strong , that they drew all the Bed-clothes off him , though he endeavoured with all his force to hold them , that after that they had stripped him of his shirt ; and he had contested so long with them , that he concluded within himself he should die under their violencies , during all that time he had no power to speak , or call for aid ; but was at last reduced to that condition wherein we found him . Some were ordered to continue that night ; and the next day he was bleeded , having been much bruised in the Conflict ; however he had no sickness after it , nor do I hear that ever after he had any disturbance from them . Advertisement . THis is perhaps one of the most stupend●ous accounts of this nature that have been heard of ; I could say much more , only for the regard and Honour I ought to bear to the Family , I dare not name them , unless I had their leave , but the thing is so well known to all that were in the house at that time , which were more than thirty , and by them imparted to so many others , that it is beyond the skill of the greatest Caviller to contest it . The thirteenth Relation . A Relation of a Gentleman that was cruelly Murthered by Witches , who made his Image of Wax , and stuck pins therein , April 78. whereby he was miserably tormented , and died the Summer following . IN the West of Scotland , an Honourable Gentleman , Sir — Maxwell of Pollock , was taken with a grievous distemper , which by the vehemency of the Pain , hindred him from taking any rest , attended with continual sweating , through the vehemency of the Agony . His Pain resembled that which is caused by Punction , as if he had had so many Pins stuck in his side , but more vehement than a Pain excited by that can be conceived to be ▪ Several Physicians were imployed to search into the Cause thereof , but none could find it out ; nor could procure him ease by any Remedies : so that he ●y in a comfortless Condition , expecting nothing , but to be racked with insupportable Tortures , till that long'd for Remedy , Death , should come . While he lay in this miserable Torment , it happened that a Woman ( then pretending to be dumb ) entred his House ; and pointing to the Chamber where he was lying , made signs to those that were at that time in his House , to follow her out of doors ; they at first took no notice of her , but she persisting therein , they went out with her , to see if they could understand her meaning . She led them into a House adjacent ( a Tenant of this distressed Gentleman ▪ s , ) and having entred the House , she gave signs to them to open a Chest there ; whereupon they desired the Woman of the House to open the Chest , that they might satisfy their Curiosity in so far humouring her . The Woman conscious of her own Guilt , refused ; whereupon they beginning to suspect there was more then ordinary in it , that made her so averse from it , broke it open , which when they had done , they found therein an Image of Wax , which they took out , and found a great many Pins stuck in the same side of it , as the Gentlemans Pain held him in his . They took out the Pins , and afterwards returning to the House , they asked the Gentleman how he found himself ; who answered that he was altogether eased of his pain , and in a very good condition . Then they took the Pins , and stuck in the other side of the Image , when immediately the Gentleman cryed out of a pain that had seized him on his other side , as vehement as the former was . They took them out again , and he was eased as formerly . The Witch was had before a Justice , but I never heard that she was further troubled , whether for that that was not sufficient proof in Law to take away her life , or for some other reason I know not . The pretended dumb Woman was afterwards seized , and imprisoned at Glasgow , where she pretended to recover the use of her Tongue , and spoke , whereas before she seemed to be dumb . Several strange things were reported of her there ; which being variously reported , I would not trouble the Reader with a Relation thereof ; mentioning nothing herein but what I know to be of undoubted truth , and what was acknowledged by all . After she had been kept there for two or three weeks , she was transported to Edinburgh , and put in the Cannon-gate Prison , where she remained above half a year . She was several times had before the Council , and examined . A great many Persons out of Curiosity visited her , some of whom had better kept away ; for if they were guilty of Love Intrigues , she used sufficiently to expose them , sparing neither Quality nor Sex. When any questioned how she came by that Knowledge , and charged her with having correspondence with the Devil , she made answer in the words of our Saviour ; If Satan cast out Satan , how can his Kingdom stand ? Denying that she had any Compact with the Devil , but affirming that it was a gift she had from her Birth . She was set at liberty , after having been a considerable time in Prison . But the Gentleman after her seizure , was taken with the same distemper , and died thereof . The fourteenth Relation . An Account of a Person that by carrying of a Girdle from one Witch to another , was reduced to Madness . NEar the River of Tweed in Scotland , a Woman suspected to be a Witch , had a Child very sick , and seeing she could not help it by lawful means , she had her address to her Diabolical Art ; this way she could not free her Child , unless she laid either the same Disease , or a worse upon another Person , otherwise she must have thwarted the interest of her Infernal Master , which was not in her Power , if it had been her inclination , as undoubtedly it was not , to effect : She , hearing that a Scrivener was going two or three miles to a place where she had an Acquaintance , who served the same Master with her self , to wit , the Prince of Darkness , went to him , and desired him to carry a Girdle to her . Her design in sending it by him was , that her Child might be cured of its Distemper , and the same or a worse laid on this innocent Person . Whether she had any Malice against him , I could not be informed ; but I rather incline to think that it was only in Obedience to her Masters Command . He took the Girdle from her , and when he came to the place , went , and delivered it to the Party . The Woman at the delivery of it , having never had any prejudice against the Bearer , was really troubled that he should have been imployed therein , knowing how much it would tend to his hurt , and asked him if her Friend could find no other Person to impose this trouble upon , but him , to carry it , not daring to tell him the danger he had thereby involved himself in , lest she should bring her self into a greater , by being discovered , only pretending that her Friend was very uncivil in troubling a Person of his Quality with any such thing . He answered her , that there was no indiscretion in it , adding withal , that it was his utmost desire to be serviceable to any Person , without respect to their Quality , to the utmost of his Power . The Woman entertained him with several Discourses , and seemed very Courteous to him ; and at parting she desired him to have a special care that he did not sleep till he got home , telling him that he would be strongly inclined to sleep , and withal certifying him that if he slept any where by the way , he would have cause to repent it while he lived . He promised to take care to prevent it , beginning then to be somewhat afraid , recalling to mind that the Person he had the Girdle from , was under the Bruit of a Witch . As he was going homewards , he found himself mightily assailed by sleep , and he strove as much against it as was possible ; but when he was come within less then a quarter of a Mile of his own House , it so prevailed upon him , that he could go no further , but laid himself down upon the Grass to sleep . When he awaked again , he was raging Mad , and continued so for a long time after without respite , and during his life he was Mad in the three hot Months in Summer , and at the Full of the Moon . His Son also , who was born a considerable time after this , was Heir to the same Distemper , and for ought I know is still alive , and hath the same Fits at the usual times ; as also a Daughter of the Sons . This Story I have from sure hands , who have heard the Father relate it when he was in his right Wits , as he used to be for the most part , save at the times above mentioned . The Son I have spoke with several times , and have seen him run up and down in his mad Fits. The fifteenth Relation . A strange Apparition , which was seen by a Man , as he was going home two Miles in a Winter night , near Kinneel by the River of Forth in Scotland . A Certain Man whom I know , a little before Christmas , several years ago , went in the morning from his dwelling House , to a Sea-Port Town about two Miles distant : And having several urgent businesses there , he took up the whole day in dispatching them , and was necessitated to stay still near eight of the Clock at night At which time he set forth , being no wise in drink ; nor was he at all of a Timorous Nature . He had no Company with him , and walkt on in his Journey without seeing any thing frightful , or so much as thinking on any such . When he was come to the top of a Hill , which was half way home , he of a sudden saw the Appearance of four Men carrying a Dead Corps on their Shoulders , unattended by any ; which made him easily conjecture what it was ; besides , that it is not usual in that place to bury any in the night time , except it be Persons of the greatest Quality . This Apparition ye must needs think , did startle him a little , there being no Houses near him ; it being a wild place . He thought to shun it by going out of the High-way into some by-road ; which when he did , he found himself nothing advantaged thereby ; for in the very time that he was turning himself about , it was transported from the High-way , and walkt directly before him , keeping the same distance as before ; which when he observed , he returned into the High-road again . This he attempted to do several times ; but was served after the same manner as formerly ; whereupon he resolved to keep straight on in his way , without turning either to the right hand or the left , praying to God to preserve him from the Devil , or any of his Emissaries . The Spectre kept a little before him , observing always the same distance ; so that if he walkt slow , it likewise slackned its pace , and if he hastened his steps , it likewise moved quicker . He followed it on this wise , till at last it came to a little Stone-Bridge that was over a Brook , about a quarter of a Mile from his House ; the Brook was narrow , but not so narrow , as that a Man could jump over it ; the water in the Winter time would strike a Man above the middle . The four Ghosts that carried this dead Corps , when they were come to this place , laid the Coffin across the Bridge ; so that the Man could not go over upon the Bridge , unless he stept over the Coffin . The Man when he came up was at a stand , not knowing what to do in this case ; to wade through the Brook he had no great mind , in regard the season was then cold . To go over the Bridge , and so step over it , he durst not , not knowing , if he should have hazarded so to do , what power it might have over him to do him mischief . While he was thus musing , he bethought himself of one Expedient , which if he could effect , he thought he might safely go over the Bridge without receiving any hurt : It was this ; he designed to try if he could prize it off the Bridge into the water with his Cane , for he durst not adventure to touch it with his hands : But when he went about it , and prized it with all his strength , he found it remained unmoveable as a Rock ; yet he continued so doing a considerable time , till at last he broke his Cane . Afterwards , seeing no possibility of getting over the Bridge , he was necessitated to go through the water , notwithstanding the coldness of the Season . When he was got on the other side , he saw the four Ghosts take up the Coffin again on their Shoulders , and carry it off the High-way , he viewed them till they carried it over a little Eminence ( a piece of ground higher then the rest , resembling a Hill , but not so high ) but after that saw it no more . Afterward he went home to his House , and as soon as he saw the light of the Candle that was burning in the House , he immediately fell down upon the ground . ( Which they say is usual to Persons that are frightened with Apparitions . ) His Wife and Servants seeing what befel him , instantly took him up , brought him to life again , and asked him what might be the Cause thereof ; he told them that he knew of no Cause , seeing he found himself very well in his Health all the day before , unless it were an Apparition he saw by the way as he came home , rehearsing the story as is above related . Advertisement . THis Story I have heard related by several Persons of good Repute , that lived in the same Town with him , who had it from his own mouth . The Man I have several times seen , but never had occasion , that I remember of , to be in his Company , at least at that time when he related the above-mentioned Story . Let no man therefore doubt of Intelligencies in the world , besides what are hudled up in garments of Clay : We see Agencies above the reach of our comprehensions , and things performed by Bodies seemingly Aerial , which surpass the strength , power , and capacity of the most robust Mortal . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A28908-e230 General . ●…e of our ●…ds coming . P. Martyr aged 63. H. Bulling●… 50 years d●… aged 71. Guil. Fare lived 76 ye●… . Bishop Latmer lived years , and Gataker . Nicol. Hemmingius , ag●… 87. Theod. Beza aged 87. Dr. Chader 89. Let. Nanniu insigni litera ●…tura , viz , 10 A ● . Gen. The ●…ner of our ●…s coming . 3. Gen. Proofs of the Doctrine . Psal . 19.11 . 4. Gen. What the blessedness of faithful Servants . Gen. Why Ted , who ●…e the Por●… of , &c. Gen. This ●…ssed●…ess ●…y reserved last coming , ●…c . 1. Use . Information 2. Use . Exhortation