Distant Reader - subject-unitedStatesNavy-gutenberg

Introduction

This is a Distant Reader "study carrel", a set of structured data intended to help the student, researcher, or scholar use & understand a corpus.

This study carrel was created on 2021-06-10 by Eric Morgan <emorgan@nd.edu>. The carrel was created using the Distant Reader gutenberg process, and the input was the result of a query applied to a local mirror of Project Gutenberg -- facet_subject:"United States. Navy". Then, for future reference, the results were saved to a Zip file complete with rudimentary bibliographics. The name of the file is input-file.zip. The Zip file was then unpacked and the contents saved to a cache as well as a directory of plain text files. All of the analysis -- "reading" -- has been done against these plain text files. For example, a short narrative report has been created. This Web page is a more verbose version of that report.

All study carrels are self-contained -- no Internet connection is necessary to use them. Download this carrel for offline reading. The carrel is made up of many subdirectories and data files. The manifest describes each one in greater detail.

Size

There are 30 item(s) in this carrel, and this carrel is 2,024,510 words long. Each item in your study carrel is, on average, 69,810 words long. If you dig deeper, then you might want to save yourself some time by reading a shorter item. On the other hand, if your desire is for more detail, then you might consider reading a longer item. The following charts illustrate the overall size of the carrel.

Readability

On a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 is very difficult and 100 is very easy, the documents have an average readability score of 79. Consequently, if you want to read something more simplistic, then consider a document with a higher score. If you want something more specialized, then consider something with a lower score. The following charts illustrate the overall readability of the carrel.

Word Frequencies

By merely counting & tabulating the frequency of individual words or phrases, you can begin to get an understanding of the carrel's "aboutness". Excluding "stop words", some of the more frequent words include:

one, two, british, men, captain, time, will, american, war, ship, great, now, made, guns, ships, navy, first, may, man, states, naval, vessels, came, three, well, long, gun, sir, united, sea, fleet, officer, enemy, new, way, officers, much, like, little, force, water, fire, lieutenant, board, good, side, must, see, line, us

Using the three most frequent words, the three files containing all of those words the most are The Naval War of 1812 Or the History of the United States Navy during the Last War with Great Britain to Which Is Appended an Account of the Battle of New Orleans, Sea Power in its Relations to the War of 1812. Volume 2, and The Gulf and Inland Waters The Navy in the Civil War. Volume 3..

The most frequent two-word phrases (bigrams) include:

united states, great britain, new york, et seq, states navy, west indies, navy department, new orleans, one hundred, executive officer, per cent, state papers, american state, paul jones, lake erie, dave darrin, two hundred, mobile bay, one side, commanding officer, lake champlain, british ships, british navy, next day, marine corps, naval officer, ensign darrin, american navy, ea ea, vera cruz, long island, british government, first lieutenant, hundred yards, naval officers, foreign relations, states marine, american vessels, heavy fire, jack benson, two ships, two men, british squadron, de grasse, three hundred, long guns, american ships, minutes later, extraordinary heroism, young men

And the three file that use all of the three most frequent phrases are Sea Power in its Relations to the War of 1812. Volume 1 Sea Power in its Relations to the War of 1812. Volume 2, and Record of Medals of Honor issued to the officers and enlisted men of the United States Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard, 1862-1923.

While often deemed superficial or sophomoric, rudimentary frequencies and their associated "word clouds" can be quite insightful:

Keywords

Sets of keywords -- statistically significant words -- can be enumerated by comparing the relative frequency of words with the number of times the words appear in an entire corpus. Some of the most statistically significant keywords in the carrel include:

captain, british, american, united, states, new, mr., navy, lieutenant, general, boy, ship, porter, lawrence, great, decatur, dan, york, war, secretary, sam, ned, man, jones, constitution, commodore, chapter, britain, boys, admiral, west, time, strong, sir, sea, president, naval, manhattan, lake, july, jack, island, illustration, herc, good, france, europe, essex, dreadnought, dave

And now word clouds really begin to shine:

Topic Modeling

Topic modeling is another popular approach to connoting the aboutness of a corpus. If the study carrel could be summed up in a single word, then that word might be british, and The Interest of America in Sea Power, Present and Future is most about that word.

If the study carrel could be summed up in three words ("topics") then those words and their significantly associated titles include:

If the study carrel could be summed up in five topics, and each topic were each denoted with three words, then those topics and their most significantly associated files would be:

british, captain, men - The Naval War of 1812 Or the History of the United States Navy during the Last War with Great Britain to Which Is Appended an Account of the Battle of New Orleans
dave, men, darrin - Dave Darrin After the Mine Layers; Or, Hitting the Enemy a Hard Naval Blow
british, states, american - Sea Power in its Relations to the War of 1812. Volume 1
guns, gun, fleet - Ordnance Instructions for the United States Navy. 1866. Fourth edition.
ned, herc, said - The Dreadnought Boys on Battle Practice

Moreover, the totality of the study carrel's aboutness, can be visualized with the following pie chart:

Noun & Verbs

Through an analysis of your study carrel's parts-of-speech, you are able to answer question beyonds aboutness. For example, a list of the most frequent nouns helps you answer what questions; "What is discussed in this collection?":

men, time, ship, war, ships, guns, enemy, man, vessels, way, officer, officers, fleet, water, sea, gun, force, side, board, fire, line, sir, deck, day, action, boat, captain, crew, vessel, night, part, place, battle, work, boats, port, command, number, country, order, squadron, course, hand, service, shot, position, head, miles, power, end

An enumeration of the verbs helps you learn what actions take place in a text or what the things in the text do. Very frequently, the most common lemmatized verbs are "be", "have", and "do"; the more interesting verbs usually occur further down the list of frequencies:

was, had, be, is, were, have, been, are, do, made, did, has, being, came, said, ''s, see, get, go, make, went, take, come, having, found, know, taken, going, sent, put, took, done, left, got, wounded, began, saw, say, called, given, passed, give, seen, turned, carried, asked, killed, keep, gave, followed

Proper Nouns

An extraction of proper nouns helps you determine the names of people and places in your study carrel.

_, |, captain, states, united, navy, ned, dave, lieutenant, jack, darrin, british, new, mr., dan, herc, americans, great, britain, no.|, american, general, james, g.o., york, constitution, admiral, decatur, sam, commodore, july, u.s.s., west, vol, june, april, government, sir, fort, chesapeake, war, england, bay, france, island, commander, august, naval, lawrence, lake

An analysis of personal pronouns enables you to answer at least two questions: 1) "What, if any, is the overall gender of my study carrel?", and 2) "To what degree are the texts in my study carrel self-centered versus inclusive?"

it, he, his, i, you, they, her, their, we, them, him, she, our, its, my, me, your, us, himself, themselves, itself, myself, one, herself, ourselves, yourself, ''em, ''s, ours, mine, theirs, yours, em, hers, yourselves, yer, i''m, thy, oneself, yo, wireless, thee, out,--, it''s, hisself, |435, you''re, years,--but, y, what,--you

Below are words cloud of your study carrel's proper & personal pronouns.

Adjectives & Verbs

Learning about a corpus's adjectives and adverbs helps you answer how questions: "How are things described and how are things done?" An analysis of adjectives and adverbs also points to a corpus's overall sentiment. "In general, is my study carrel positive or negative?"

british, other, american, great, naval, first, same, more, little, good, such, own, long, few, many, young, small, old, last, much, ready, several, large, new, french, heavy, next, full, general, possible, short, latter, military, whole, second, necessary, most, best, able, certain, main, right, only, high, strong, open, big, important, present, less

not, up, so, then, out, now, as, only, n''t, down, more, very, off, well, here, just, there, also, away, too, back, even, again, most, soon, on, far, in, still, once, however, much, almost, never, thus, over, about, all, later, ever, therefore, yet, already, long, enough, always, nearly, ahead, first, together

Next steps

There is much more to a study carrel than the things outlined above. Use this page's menubar to navigate and explore in more detail. There you will find additional features & functions including: ngrams, parts-of-speech, grammars, named entities, topic modeling, a simple search interface, etc.

Again, study carrels are self-contained. Download this carrel for offline viewing and use.

Thank you for using the Distant Reader.