Vindiciæ decimarum. Of tithes, a plea for the ius divinum. Drawne from the text, by Iohn Carter diacon Carter, John, diacon. This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A18051 of text S118338 in the English Short Title Catalog (STC 4694). Textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. This text has not been fully proofread Approx. 124 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 29 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. EarlyPrint Project Evanston,IL, Notre Dame, IN, St. Louis, MO 2017 A18051 STC 4694 ESTC S118338 99853545 99853545 18932 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A18051) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 18932) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 1198:01) Vindiciæ decimarum. Of tithes, a plea for the ius divinum. Drawne from the text, by Iohn Carter diacon Carter, John, diacon. [2], 56 p. By T. Cotes, Printed at London : 1640. Reproduction of the original in the Union Theological Seminary (New York, N.Y.). Library. eng Tithes -- Early works to 1800. A18051 S118338 (STC 4694). civilwar no Vindiciæ decimarum. Of tithes, a plea for the ius divinum. Drawne from the text, by Iohn Carter diacon. Carter, John, diacon 1640 19959 133 795 0 0 0 1 615 F The rate of 615 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the F category of texts with 100 or more defects per 10,000 words. 2006-06 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2006-07 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2006-08 Judith Siefring Sampled and proofread 2006-08 Judith Siefring Text and markup reviewed and edited 2006-09 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion VINDICIAE DECIMARVM . OF TITHES , a Plea for the IVS DIVINVM . Drawne from the Text , BY IOHN CARTER Diacon . ECCLES. 35. 9. Dedicate thy Tithes with gladnesse . Div Augustin Serm. 219. Decimae ex debito requiruntur , & qui eas dare noluerit res alienas invasit . Isidor . Hispalens . in Gen. cap. 12. Patriarcha magnus decim as omnis substantiae suae Melchizedec Sacerdoti post benedictionem dedit ; sciens spiritualiter melius sacerdotium futurum in Populo Gentium quam Leviticum . Printed at London by T. Cotes . 1640. VINDICIAE DECIMARVM . Of Tithes , a Plea for the Divine Right . Heb. 7. 8. There he receiveth them , of whom it is witnessed that he liveth . AS of the whole Epistle , So of the Verse now read : Aaron and Christ ; the Law and the Gospell ; Death and Life ; of it and that ; these the {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , they are the Summe . In it then , this Verse , ye have Priesthood , compar'd with Priesthood ; upon the a appearing of the one , of the other yee have the falling downe ; {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} here , in this Levi's dying : in that , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} there , Melchizedec's living ; of the one the declining , it serves to set out the dignity of the other . When among many arguments of Saint Pauls , this portion of Scripture it is b One by which he intimates to the Iew , What a great Priest in respect of Aaron , Melchizedec was ; that the Excellency of the Leviticall Priesthood , it was nothing to that of the Messias : if an Hebrew could but tell him how much for worth living did excell dying ; then happily hee might guesse in glory and in repute , how exceedingly the Priest-hood of the Gospell doth transcend that of the Law . For touching the Priesthood Iudaicall , it was of no other Make than its Priests , in its condition meerely mortall : a Life indeed it had , but such a life that was but as a span ; in it it's Priest were {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} Men that dye : and this is that which the meanenesse doth denote , of this Priesthood the worthlessenesse . But now as for Christ : c {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} Consider how great this man is ; who is a Priest , d {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} : for ever after the order of Melchizedec : and in respect of this , his eternity is infer'd over the Legall , of his Priesthood the praeeminentie : for this order of Melchizedec , as it was afore that of Aarons , so it is after ; when the e Mosaicall in such sort it entred in , that in no wise it should abolish that of Melchizedec ; sed ad r●borandum potius & illustrius readendum : but rather to be its Strength ; and in a greater lustre to set it forth : for this it came in that in publishing its owne unprofitablenesse to the Excellency of that under which we are , it might give a grace ; f and so , no need for us now in point of Tithe to looke at Levi ; no need to urge a duty from a Law that 's dying ; when from the Law first in force , the latter Law did no way derogate ; Aarons claime touching these did no way prejudice Melchizedecs right . Ad tempus decimas Levitis . Tithes to Levi , they were but a temporary due ; the Men that did receive , they were men that dye ▪ to ●●em , these , they became dead , their order once laid in its grave . But now Melchizedec , Christ ; in the text , the He who receives with disconsolate Iob he could nere say , g To corrupiion thou art my Father , to the worme thou art my Mother . h Death over him it had nere power . i {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Hee , made he is a Priest after the power of an endlesse life . Tithes then to receive , He it is who is alive ; for he saith it , k {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , I am he that liveth and was dead ; and behold I am alive for evermore . Thus the eternall debt of tithes to make it good , to him it is that we betake us ; to no other than of Christ the everduring Priesthood : for {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} there , in the Priesthood of Melchizedec , of the Gospell ; {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . There he receiveth them , of whom it is witnessed that he liveth . The Soveraigntie of Christs Priesthood in the Text over the Iewish , being manifested from it's eternity ; jus decimarum , the right too of Tithes , sub Evangelio , it doth manifest to be as Lasting : a necessity there is of having these under the Gospell , since of it's Priest we have such certainety : when {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} there , in the Priesthood of the Gospell ; Hee , Melchizedec , Christ receiveth Tithes ; of whom it is witnessed , that is , Witnessed by the Scriptures : for so l expositors give the meaning of testatum est . In the Scripture it is witnessed , that he , Christ , Melchizedec liveth ; who there , in the Priesthood of the Gospell receiveth Tithes . Of these words therefore for the clearer handling , I am to deliver them under a threefold Quaere : Quis , who receives ? Quantum , how much he receives ? Quare , why he receives ? 1. Quis , who receives ? for here wee doe begin ; the Originall of Tithes , fetch it wee must from the condition of the party , whose of these was the first recept : then Quis , who receives ? Is He ; for his kinde of life , in the Text , He who receives ; Is He ; a Priest he is : for He whose dues these are , m {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . None but a Priest he is , whose of these is the right primordiall : Tithes and a Priest , they are much of a standing ; of the * Office no sooner the appearance but unto it of the deserved reverence yee have the performance . He then who receives in the Text is a Priest ; and is to be considered two wayes ; either 1. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , in the figure , or for the worke sake which he underwent , and by way of subserviencie ; and so , Is He , is Melchizedec ; who was of Christ the type ; the Priest presentative , He receives Tithes : or else consider this Priest . 2. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} in the truth , and of these dues as He is the Proprietarie ; so none but Christ , who is n {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} the great high Priest , Is He , Iesus Christ receives Tithes . This the He who in the Gospell is the tithe-taker . In the Law , the Text {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} here , 't is {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} Men ; o {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , they were many Priests to whom this portion was delivered : but under Grace , in the Texts {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} there {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} no more than one He , one Priest . He who receives there , is {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} : the Priest God-man , He receives . This the first Quaere , Quis ; who receives : the second followes , which is II. Quantum ; how much it is this Priest receives ? for that a right he hath to somewhat of each ones goods it will passe unquestioned : yet his right runs not at large : for the muchity of that he receives it t' end left at randome : that he should take so much now , and thus much then ; here this , and there that ; more at one time , and lesse at another ; nor , doth the Priest referre himselfe for what he receives , to the pleasure of those who are bound to give ; but of that he takes the Quantum : So much it is , as he once and for ever hath beene pleased to determine of ; in the text it is {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} Tithes : of what is yours , he hath severed for himselfe a speciall , a peculiar part . What he had of Abraham he requires now of you : You must give , as Abraham gave ; As he , so the p faithfull . Now for the quantum which Abraham did impart , praecisē it was {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} a tenth ; so much is the tithe in the Text . q Decima vocatur ex decem alicujus rei portionibus una : one portion in any thing of ten , this is that which we call a tenth . Of what the Priest receives this the quantum , the tithe ; no other it is than what they had who were of Levies order , the dues of Men that die , to him alwayes they were and are alive . Therefore , it is our part now to weigh them , just so , in no otherwise then at first appearance , as by Abraham into the hands of Melchizedec they were delivered : in the handling then after a two fold manner they are to be treated on . Extensivè quoad res ; Intensivè quoad personas . 1. Extensivè , in regard of the matter , or the diversity of severalls , out of which they are to be taken ; so your Tithes are {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Tithes of all : to him who in the Text receives , Abraham as it is at the second verse , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , He gave a tenth part of all . Any thing of which your selfe makes a gaine , it is matter for a tenth ; all being good , nothing this way is to be refused ; but in respect of the specialties , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , Of all that ye possesse , out of Each your Priest is to receive a tenth ; tithes in their latitude , being of all a tenth part : thus they are to be preach't Extensivè : but beside this they are to be weighed . 2. Intensivè ; that is , they are to be treated on , as they respect the frame and disposition of his soule ; who , to him who receives is to pay tithes of all : thus the tenth it is r {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} ; the tenth of all , in each sort , it should be the best of all ; for so of old runnes the reading at the fourth verse . Cui & decimas dedit de praecipuis Abraham Patriarcha . s To whom the Patriarch Abraham gave even the tenth of the chiefest : to translate it decimas spoliorum , as you have it , the tenth of the spoyles ; is a construction too restrain'd : when {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} primarilie in respect of chiefenesse , it hath reference to the quality of a thing , and for the sake of this , the quality doth import the matter , or subject . If then of spoyles it be translated to the meaning of {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} it will come nearer , to render it t de praecipuis spoliorum ; a tenth of the best or chiefest of the spoyles . This reading u unto the Greeke Church is not unknowne ; and in the Latine {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} went ever for praecipua till the Centurie that is last past . As then of all is to be received a tenth , so too , that tenth of all it should be the most especiall . By Abraham what in tithes was rendred to Melchizedec , of all it was the primest ; all and of all the best it is that must be for tithes . Now thus stands the point touching the quantum : it is a tenth that doth determine the how much the Priest receives ; concerning which was our second Quaere : there is yet the third and the last which is III. Quare ; why he receives ? the reason why ; {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} It is witnessed that he liveth : therefore the Priest receives tithes , because it is witnessed that he liveth . Of him here {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} the life , it is ratio proxima , the very reason or cause immediate , why these are now due : of tithes , this the why durative . Vnder the Gospell , the claime for these 't is still of force , in that the Gospell to receive Tithes , hath a Priest that liveth : of this portion for the receit , ye may see it in the Text ; the very ground or warrant , it is from the perpetuity of the Priests life . Therefore his dues ever tithes , he a Priest ever being ; from his ever living , is the cause that tenths are never-dying . For , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . There he receiveth them , of whom it is witnessed that he liveth . Thus of these words the severalls ; the Quaere we begin with , is Quis , who receives ? exprest in our text by the particle , Is he , a Priest receives . I. Is he ; a Priest receives . Now this Priest no other wise in this Quaere , ye are to behold him , than as Abrahams tithing sets him forth : not x Qualis , such as he is quà Priest , but quantus in his Office how great he is , ye a●e to take notice of him : for this it is from his receiving at Abrahams hands in the fourth verse , Saint Paul would have considered . {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Consider , saith he there , how great this man was , in the text the He , unto whom the Patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the chiefest . That then for which tithes serve , it is of , Priesthood to set out the greatnesse ; to signifie unto us of how eminent a quality this holy function is , this it is for which at first tithes had their institution . y {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . It was for the honour of Melchizedec , that these dues Abraham paid . The Finis ultimus then why tithes were ordained , it was to manifest of the Priest the excellency ; to denote of how great digni●y He who receives , for this cause it is that they were appointed ; to point out unto us the Priests {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} ; his Praerogative to be very great . For tithes they are the medium by which our Apostle proves , in the person of Melchizedec , of Christs Priesthood the sublimity ; in that Abraham who paid tithes , z hoc ipso in this very thing , he was made lower than Melchizedec , who received . What then in this part we must pursue , it is that for which tithes had their rise : in the beginning these they were assigned to discover unto us what high esteeme is due unto Priesthood ; yea even to that of Moses . For this was the ground , as from the fift verse a the learned do observe , Why to Aaron the children of Iacob in this duty stood obliged ; when this portion which beneath Melchizedec , did argue Abraham , above any of the Hebrewes , Levies tribe they did praepose : as him , who received their tenths , with those of Israel , none so honourable ; though one with another People and Priest , all alike honorably descended ; yet with these the honour due to the Office outstrips the honor had by the birth . b Tanta enim erat Sacerdotii ●xcellentia , &c. say the Fathers . Even of Levies Priesthood the excellency it was so ample , that all of such a kinde , it exalts them above all of the same kinne : to Aarons order , paying of tithes , their dignity , that it did surpasse any of the race of Iacob it doth ascertaine . But to let passe the Legall Priesthood ; to that of the Gospell it is , that I must keepe me ; and must tell you from the rendring of tithes , over all whomsoever of its Priest the superexcellency ; this to be it which is inferred . For our Evangelicall Doctor saith . I●tuemini quantus sit hic . He who receives , Consider how great he is to whom the Patriarch Abraham gave &c. Marke well who gave . {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , Abraham the Patriarch ; this eminent Christian in the top of his dignity is set before you to usher in the greater dignity of the Christian Priest ; it is the Patriarch Abraham : c that is , Abraham the chiefest of Fathers , the very first Father ; Princeps Patrum Abrahamus . If literally the terme Patriarch be taken , then such a Father he from whom all the Fathers in Israel had their beginning : but if Mystically and Spiritually , then Abraham he is , d {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} : the Father of all them that beleeve : which of the two was the greater glory . Now then , let the renowne of Abraham , nere so much exceed , be his fame nere so flourishing ; t is but that which the Apostle would , that none among the Israel of God in glory should be so great as he : for in that one so glorious did tithe it to Melchizedec , how glorious then must Melchizedec be ? This is it which Saint Paul would have considered : and too , he would have all hence to learne the lesson which Abraham tithing reades unto them ; which is this , that when Tithes ye give of your selves to your Melchizedec , it teacheth you the humbling ; that wherein it instructs you , t is naught else than of your selves , unto him in the lowly submission : for these they are the test of the awefull reverence that to the Priest is due ; in giving up of these as Abraham , so every man else , to his Melchizedec , he doth declare his subjection ; e {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} : f Signum subjectionis ; g testimonium erant reverentiae erga eum cui pendebantur . He still passeth a great deale for the better man , to whom h Gods dues , his tenths they are delivered : of a whole people the man most chiefe , tithes sets him below the Priest ; the charge it warrants to be right high , to which of these the payment is referred : betweene man and man they put a difference , but the receiver , still they assure him to be the more worthy : that here which is inferred from the Patriarchs paying of tithes , it is before himselfe of his Priest the preferring : for t is {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . &c. Confid . &c. It tells him that gives , that he is not like to him who takes for dignity , before any other , these tithes , they are the seales of the Priests promotion ; here above the Patriarch they set Melchizedec . Your rendring then of these to your Priest ; they are the reall the manifest profession of your submission . For of whom Religion requi●es this fe●liy , over all such it shewes its authority ; and learnes them their owne humbling , in this sort enjoyning their obedience . i {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . This is an hard saying , I dare say to the most that heare it ; to heare that honour's due to an outcast Priest , and that by tithes ; to you , to whom the very sound of Priest is even ominous , is not this a theme that 's sowre ? It exacts therefore the closer pressing . Know , then know , that the reverence had to those who are entrusted with the dispensing of Sacred verities , tithes denotes it to be of a more del cate straine , than what 's borne to other men ; though men to be admired for their condition , amiable for their graces , and for their piety even imirable of the Priest himselfe ; yet of these with the Priest , none to be compared . For as the Patriarch among men , for dignity none so supreme ; Yet to the He who receives , here he stoopes and lets downe his saile ; to Melchizedec , Abraham , be 〈◊〉 it in his glory ; in honor unto God before himselfe , he preferres his Priest , and did publish to the world his owne lowlinesse when he tithed it to Melchizedec . With a serious eye then of the Gospell Priest , weigh now the Super-excellency : that Abraham , that he who for his glory of all his posterity was the most unmatchable ; that he , who for his worth had never any that could ever equall him : but all , at all times he did surpasse : yet this man who did outstrip all ; that Melchizedec the He , who in the text receives , that the Priest should surmount him ? {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . &c. Consider how great this man is ; this He of how great perfection . k That besides many venerable respects that Abraham bore him , that to him too he should give tithes ; it was an argument more than prevailing , that of Melchizedec , the dignity it was non-pareil : of devouter Abraham this devouter act , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} by many , very many degrees , it puts him below Gods Priest , though a Patriarch than any in Israel much more illustrious . This , of tithes the effect ; of their payment the issue , 't is to confirme how great a Priest , the Priest of the Gospell : for Abraham to the He who receives , these argue him much unaequall Abraham for dignity to Melchizedec ; and make the Patriarch too meane to come in ballance with the Priest ; since to this great man these they doe subject Abraham : this deed preacheth aloud , that Melchizedec to this loyall Saint he was superior ; and declares the good man obsequious to Gods Priest , though he triumpht it over Kings . Thus Melchizedec the figure ; for all that was done , verily to him it was done who was the type , and did the service for him who indeed in the text receives . Now then , if Melchizedec for repute even to astonishment was so wondrous as that to his sheafe Abrahams must bow ? then Christ , the great high Priest , Iesus Christ , how he ? If the semblance doth beare downe all before it , then the substance what ? l {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} &c. If of command so powerfull be the appearance ; then of the truth it selfe how glorious the royalty ; m its Majesty how perspicuous ? to Iesus Christ , in what to him did Abraham stand bound ? in what ? verily by the current of our text in naught else but in that which he receives , that is , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , tithes ; that which Abraham owed here it is them , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} : He receiveth them , tithes . The upshot then of that , which as hitherto hath beene promiscuously delivered out of this first Quaere ; distinctly it is but Quis and Quare . 1. Quis , who receives ? in respect of Service and assignement Melchizedec he receives ; but in regard of Lordship and propriety , the He who receives is Christ ▪ for He is Lord of the soyle , out of which these fruites are gathered ; of these his is the right originall ; tithes in the primary claime they are his , who {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} is the Priest ; to none but to him they appertaine in their primier Seizint his jus decimandi in the first tenure , by way of selfe-owning and title indubitate he receives tithes who is n the Christ , our Iesus . This the 〈◊〉 who will satisfie you , whensoere in this point ye put forth Quis. But then 2. Quare , it may be demanded for what cause at first this Priest received tithes ? I have told you the cause why ; in the beginning it was no other , but of Priest-hood by the payment of these that the greatnesse might be declar'd ; and so , this of tithes is the why institutive : of the Priesthood of the Gospell to set out the great honour which is due unto it , to this they are appointed ; unto Christs Yoke , the badges and tokens they are of his subjection , who soere payes : for this cause at first ordained , that at all times by these the people might witnesse what reverent abearance they owe unto their Priest : over all from whom he receives his Superiority they are to denote . And this of the first Quaere , in its severall branches is the Summe : we proceed now to the second , which we proposed in the terme . II. Quantum ; how much this Priest received ? in the Text definitely set downe to be {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} tithes or tenths : so much by Abraham was given to Melchizedec . These tenths then they are to be treated on either , First in respect of the things offered ; and so Abrahams tithes , they were {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} tithes of all : or else , Secondly , in respect of the persons offering , and so the Patriarchs tenth , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , of whatsoere his tenth was , of the Chiefest it was a tenth . Of these two , that which must first be set before you , it is that which shewes how large a spread Abrahams tithing had ; to all it did extend . {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} o He gave unto Melchizedec a tenth part of all ; which is the first part of our second Quaere , touching the Quantum , and comes now to be handled . 1. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} : of each ones goods his part who lives , it is a tenth part of all : for this quantity of his Priests , this the claime ; this Melchizedec did receive , this Abraham did impart , of all the tenth . Of any thing then you doe possesse , of this portion there is no exempting : with what ye are blest no stinting of Christ , otherwise than he hath beene pleased to stint himselfe . His command is p {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , Yee ought to tithe all manner of herbes , q Et Omnium decimas . Of all that thou shalt give me I will surely give the tenth unto thee : of blessed Iacob this was the righteous vow . r {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . This of Iacob by no meanes the Christian let it passe : {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} ; but what he afore the Law , under Grace , it is ours to doe as much : decimas omnium Iacob . And under the Law , s 't is Omnem proventum sement is tuae . Thou shalt truely tithe all the encrease of thy seed that the field bringeth forth yeare by yeare . And againe , the Israelites upon the charge of King Hezekiah : t Copiose decimas omnium . The tithe of all things brought they in aboundantly . yea tithe of Oxen. T is too in the Prophet . Inferte omnem decimam . u Bring ye all the tithe into the storehouse ; which could not be all the tithe , if not of all . Thus precept as well as practice makes it good , that the tenth , his dues who receives , Of whatsoere was to be tithed to be a renth ; implying Abrahams duty whiles to Melchizec ; Ex omnibus , of all that religiously he might , he paide tithes . For x {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} of all , it is set downe in the largest sense ; and so not to be confinde by any particular . That then some would have all of these , and others all of those , of all to be the all ; this their opinion passe it doth with me for the instance of the Patriarchs action , not for the restraint . It is not I that deny Abraham to have imparted of the spoyles a tenth ; y the Fathers say he did : nor yet is it I who dare gaine say him to have tithed all z the goods that were his owne : a when he who saith of all excludeth nothing . b Decimas praeliorum , a tenth of the spoyles that he got in battle that he did pay , I doe beleeve it ; and too , decimat frugum , with the tithes of the fruites of the Earth that were his , with these that he did present his Priest , I am verily perswaded . If then any say , c that 1. Abraham gave these dues out of the spoyles that he gained from Chedorlaomer and those other Kings against whom he raised the warre ; that of all these as included the {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} should be meant , 't is confest : for as our tithepayer jure belli d had a right to these , in that they were the peculium of the Assyrian Princes whom he vanquisht ; so to the tithe of these in respect of him who gained them , Melchizedec also had a right , Or if as it pleaseth e 2. Others ; the spoyles to be those which Abraham recovered from the conquered Kings , and were the very goods of Lot , and of the Kings of Sodome and Gomorrah ; such there are who say , these to be the all , of which he paid tithes . With these men so of all , these spoyles might goe for one part , I de joyne hands : when {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} is large enough to comprehend these also . For consider , that albeit f Abrahams Iuravi elatâ manu meâ ad Iehovam , &c. That himselfe would take nothing of the King of Sodome ; yet his vow did not tye him , nor could it withhold him from giving to the Priest of the most High God , that which belonged to him ; even the tenth part of all the spoyles that were recovered . Once more , be there g 3. Others who put aside the spoyles , and deliver the all to be Abrahae facultates ; this with me of the all , as another 〈◊〉 all it will 〈◊〉 {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} bellie , all this it will hold and 〈◊〉 , burst . That Abraham payd tither of all where : with himselfe was enrich't , I gladly yeeld it , and of all that he gave , it was too of all that was his owne : for if the Patriarch did pay . tit be 〈◊〉 all the spoyles ; shall we deny him to have discharged , this debt with the the of all that he had , out of his certaine and standing possessions ? About what then our Moderner tugge , and to ; the exempting of all the rest , for such a specialty would conclude : goe it may , not for the bound ; but for that which of the all may helpe to the making up . In briefe of all that the Patriarch gave , would you have the totull ? Touching it , h what I have received , that I deliver to you : in all humble obedience to his Priest he gave a tenth part of all ; that is , of all whatsoere be had ; Of all the spoyles that for himselfe of the enemy he gained ; the tithe of all the spoyles of Sodome , and substance of Lot , which he brought backe and recovered ; of all that he carryed out with him , and of all that he left at home ; euen of all that any way he possest . Thus , his decim●● omnium without any the least violence offered to the text , to all tithe able stuffe whatsoever that was within his power , it may be stretcht . Well then , to make no hue and hue after any who hath stole from Abrahams {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} : oneone-onely wee le put forth a Si quis . If then there be any manner of man , who cannot be induct to allow Abrahams piety of his goods to be so lavish ; but that it stood better with his wiser thrift to have offered once , and no more , to his Priest a tenth of the spoyles , out of that so renowned a victory ; if there be any such that can be found ? such a foundling , for my part let him have his will : for once to the theology that is municipall wee le endeavour meekely to subscribe ; that onely of the spoyles , and of nothing else , but of these onely , a tenth part was onely imparted : as by the Moncke of the order of Cleroborus it hath beene onely said , so be it ; that what Abraham gave was of onely spoyles , meerely spoyles : if onely so , what then followes ? In so saying , this divine Solus , he did not prejudice the Priests right , but onely of the Patriarch , from the well-knowne zeale he doth detract : he onely delivers to the world Abraham to God-ward , to have beene pitteously penurious ; that of his dues to Religion he was a niggardly micher , that he was an Abraham clunchfisted ; and all that this way went , he thought it onely ●aste ; that the good child Iudas that he did , he did learne of his father Abraham , i Quorsum perditiohaec ? Not at all from Melchizedec he doth withdraw . For once then , in this pinching sparing , scraping wise , let it be admitted ; that Abraham gave a renth of nothing but onely of the spoyles , which at such a time he got at such a battle : but withall then let it be admitted what Saint Chrysostome hath left ; for indeed he sayes k {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} : and we say so too : if you will , let the father say , that onely with the spoyles : for , doth he not say in that famous Homilie de Autolico made to the Legists of Praedonia ; there , doth he not say there that Abraham was the first who put in practice modus decimandi ? Be it so then , that Saint Chrysostome sayes that onely with the spoyles , which Abraham brought backe , he gratifyed Melchizedec , But then of this holy Father the {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} we would have you to take home unto you : for saith he {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , by his giving a tenth of the Spoyles ; {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} ; Hence , to all Abraham is made a teacher ; {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . This Abraham in giving a tenth of the spoyles , preacheth unto us , that as he , so each man else should give unto God , the first fauites of what hee gives unto him . {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , &c. of all which he did bring backe a tenth he severed for Melchizedec : hence to all Abraham is made a teacher ; Now to no more we urge you , than from Abrahams deed , Saint Chrysostome enjoynes : be it a tenth part onely of the spoyles that he got ; we presse you to no more , than onely to the rendring of a tenth part of that you get . Thus the payment from the spoyles , Melchizedec's dues it doth no way impeach ; for unto him as to each Priest else , there was no more due than the tenth of all that did anew come in : of your latest incre●se , so much that yee should contribute , from Abrahams fact this it is of the golden-mouth'd Greeke that is requir'd . And therefore now to proceed , your Duty , sute it should with his practice ; of all that you get bound it is to the giving up of a tenth part . For l Decimas nostras annis singulis decunctis frugibus , pecoribus praecipit erogand●s Dominus . Of all fruites , of all cattle , each yeare the Lord commands a tenth to be given out . And m De omni substantia quam Deus homini donat decimam partem sibi servavit , For himselfe God keepes the tenth of all the substance which he gives to men . n If we have sowne unto you , saith the Apostle , spirituall things , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , Is it a great thing if we shall reape your carnall things ? {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , your carnall things . o Super hoc debitum , upon this debt of returning things carnall for receiving things spirituall , saith Aquinas , doth the Church ground its determination for the paying of tithes . omnia quae homo possidet , all that a man hath sub carnalibus continentur , under carnall things it is contained : and therfore de omnibus possessis , it is inference , Of all that a man hath , hee must pay tithes . De p fructibus & quasi fructibus omnium ●erum quae quodam modo nobis sunt frugiferae : of fruites and of each thing fruite-like , that bringeth in increase ; Omniumquè negotiorum lucrosorum : Vnto your Priest , the manifest of your subjection it must be from all your affaires , whence yee have your gaine . q {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Out of the very fruites of his very labours these dues Abraham raised for his Melchizedec . r Neque est ratio : neither is there any reason since all that is yours , comes under things carnell , why of some of these you should pay tithes , and not of others . Of the trade then that any of you drive , thence it is to your Priest in this matter that your obedience ye must make good ; of each one from each thing righteously got , thence Heavens quota pars . With Abraham he gives not tithes of all , who is conscious of any one thing to the keeping backe . Therefore , s Si decimas non habes fructuum terrenorum quod habet Agricola . If of fruites of the earth ye hand tithes as the Husbandman ; yet quod cunque te pascit ingenium , whatsoere craft sustaines thee , inde decimas expetit , unde vivis ; our tenths are to be demanded whence ye live : Courtship , Campe , Or Barre ; Shop Or Plow ; all in these are alike ingag'd . t Be then thy gaines from the earth , that is thy possession , or from the very labours of thy very person ; if of thy paines thou findest the fruites , thence with a tenth Melchizedec must be served ; in these matters of your travaile tithes followes the successe ; nor of what sort of calling the tithepayer be , so a lawfull , upon that Religion does not stand , but to all that a man gets its dues it doth extend : for as of Abraham , so of each man else that which he hath obtained , it is titheable : even those minutula , things which in themselves are little worth , and seeme of no account ; as Rue , Annise , Cumin , yet of these for tithe no omission , u These ye ought not to leave undone . For though in his x singula , of these each severall may seeme of little or no moment , yet omnium cumulus , in their heape and saile , they may amount to much : now that cannot but stead the Priest which to the owner is advantageous . It is a tenth then , and a tenth of all that is sub manu , which of the Priest is the portion . y Let him that is taught in the word , saith the Apostle , communicate to him that reacheth in all good things . Here is a Text for you of London : Men much addicted to him that teacheth , but nothing to the Priest , to Melchizedec ; For you then ; What we heare of you it is no good report ; in the businesse that we are now about , it is too well knowne that ye deale double . Therefore ( in the behalfe of the Curates of London , to keepe close to that taking device of the incomparable Selden , and withall to bring you to your duty ) that he who teacheth may be provided for of sufficient living : we advise you that ye doe not deceive , and your selves be not deceived , for God is not mockt . For him then whom ye would have , your teacher ; what for him that teacheth , ye are commanded to set aside , somewhat it is , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , in all good things . Now as a z Right Reverend of our owne hath it , this all of Saint Paul , in all good things ; no other it doth insinuate , than the al of which we have hitherto treated ; naught else but Abrahams all : it would that you of the City , as well as those of the Country should impart to him that teacheth in all good things , one part in tenne . For attend ; as Christ in our Text must be honored , So are ye to communicate ; now the tenth is that which he receives , and the tenth is that which ye of London ought to give . For otherwise than the Priest takes in all good things , should we allow ye to contribute . We should make Saint Paul to the Galatians thwart and clash with Saint Paul to the Hebrewes : but , my beloved Londoners , no such matter ; since the Text that 's loose , is to be bound by the Text that 's strict : what then in one place in all good things , he leaves unlimitted , that is to take quantity from the place that doth determine ; the Scripture tith'd , is to be the rule to the Scripture which is unti●hed : and so , the part in our text Christs right being a tenth ; it remaines in the behalfe of him ; as Abraham , so yee Citizens to him that teacheth , ye should ensure your subjection in all good things of a tenth , by the communicating . Of tithes touching the extent thus stands the case : {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , in each kinde it ought to be a tenth part of all comming in . But here we rest not ; all is not all , unlesse as Abrahams all it be de praecipuis , of all the most chiefe . Abrahams all , which for the quantity was the tenth ; that too for the quality of all , it was the most principall . II. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} ; the tenth of all than any of the other nine parts , was m●ch were choyce : for this terme {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , a the Apostle useth to extend it to all ordinary tithes of encrease ; b and unto that eternall duty of paying tithes it will fetch in the best and principall of mens possessions . Hence then we urge ; each one of this duty whiles he is in the performance , of each parcell that he offers unto a diligent survey : in these matters not to deale with God hand over head ; but as for himselfe in every thing he would that which is most singular , so in point of tithe to be as studious ; not to set apart that for him who receives with which himselfe can not away ; to the Priest no offering of that , which so it be gone , we care not much who hath it . Such dealings as these they ne're stood with the fidelity of Abraham . God who c found his heart faithfull before him , for the choysenesse of that wherewith he ministred to his Priest , no doubt but he found him very Solicitous ; to give that which did more excell right industrious . He who lov'd so much what was of little or no value for his Priest , a meete present he could nere thinke it : but what in honour to his Melchizedec he did performe , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} no other from Abraham could proceed than of the chiefest even a tenth . Ye may then beleeve me , to pay his Saviour with his trash to his beleeving soule it was abhorrent ; nay rather , his tenths though nere so precious , of what they should in his owne esteeme , did they not faile ? Indeed , to give tithes of any thing , no matter what , so it be a tenth ; it denotes a feare had to him who doth command , but of the Sonne not the feare : the Son-like feare , if this way a worke ; for the sort 't is dainty , it severs , and culs , and pickes , and weighes , and chooseth that which is most pleasing for him who hath its reverence , its love puts its God before it selfe in each part of its substance . As then in all morall duties it fares with each agent , so with him who tithes it . d {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Tithing aright hath a strong and most especiall regard to the minde and purpose of him that offers ; that hee doe it out of a willing and ready disposition , with all strength of affection : which neere so well appeares as when his subjection to him that lives savours of all his soule ; as when his tenths shewes that for his Redeemer , he thinkes nothing too good ; when the tenth of every thing is better than that which he reserves for himselfe ; and his owne profit is put behinde his dues to Religion ; not ought more worth , and that no present for the Priest : in a word , when a man gives a bare tenth , he gives of his goods , but he gives himselfe whom his tenth gives up the best . Now whosoere doth thus , doth no more than to what he stands bound . e Out of all your gifts , optima & electa cuncta ; ye shall offer , saith the Text , of all the best thereof . f Righteous Abel , ex primogenitis & pinguissimis ; unto the Lord hee-brought the firstlings of his flocke , and of the fat thereof . On this offering of Abels , will ye heare Saint Chrysostome to descant ? thus then he g {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} : unto the Lord meerely o his sheepe Abel did not bring : but What ? {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , of the first of his flocke , he ; {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} that is , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , of those that were prize-worthy , of the delicate ; {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} : and after that out of those firstlings which were choyse , againe did Abel select the choyser . Now did Abraham in his oblation come behinde the pious Abel ? Non h devilioribus , he , sed de praecipuis ac melioribus dedit ei decimas . To give unto Melchizedec the refuse of his store , it nere stood with Abrahams piety . He , whose Lord had long afore his heart , in his tenths unto him he could nere be heartlesse ; but what he payd with a deale of care he did all ; not set apart he , and of what not fore thinke ; but what was of most esteeme he did first discerne , and then let it goe ; with a busie eye bee over-lookt all ; but naught his Priest he did assigne , but what for worth the rest did overtop . Abrahams tenths , they were {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , the richest of the spoyles , the most liking of his cattle , the purest of his gold , of his silver the most refin'd . For i Abraham , as the letter hath it , was very rich in cattle , in silver , and in gold . Touching the matter then of this present duty how much it is ? that it is decima a tenth ; and too , a tenth of all , ye are not ignorant : but as for the manner , how good it must be ? the Apostle tels you that it must bee {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , the prime , something more surpassing in that kind any of the rest ; this at least it must be : but whether ? to put that to the question which indeed is out of question . As it is then , Whether nothing so good ? of all whether it should be the best ; looke you to that ? such as is your offering , such is your devotion ; if ye faile not of so much as you are commanded , for you give a tenth ; yet render not so good as ye are able : k {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} ; with all the heart , as ye should , doe ye love the Lord your God ? If in what ye tithe , ye give Christ what is good , yet in that kinde keepe backe somewhat that is better , above all , is Christ then , is he preferr'd before all ? l Cui meliora , ille melior . That 's better than God , for which is reserv'd a better thing ; and whiles of your estates ye returne him the common stuffe , no affection it denotes but what 's common ; sleightly serv'd he , and as sleightly priz'd . In your tithes then the choysenesse of what you bring ; What reverence ye bare him who receives , hence is the lively evidence : in religion cold and frozen , nay dead is that Soule , which could set out his gleanings , and withdraw his sheaves ; make shew of the gudgeon , but to conveigh away the Salmon ; that hee might gaine-say his timber would flatter you with the chips ; when he should pay the pearle , doth very frankely set downe the pibble . But not so Abraham , of what he made up his tenths , of that he was curious for the kinde ; God was first in his soule , and too first in his possessions ; still the best that a man hath , it is for his service , who hath the best of a man . naught too deare for God , if once in our better part , we are indear'd to him : Tithes then cannor but be de praecipuis , unlesse in our selves the High Priest be ende praecipuus . Thus did Abraham , and ye must no otherwise : his tenths they were of all , and of all the most choyse ; your duty of no other stampe ; of your encrease the tenth of all in each severall , and in each of all no other than the chiefest . Of ●i●hes this the condition , when Abraham tith'd it to Melchizedec ; so much they were , and in such a manner to be deliver'd up : and in this matter at this day no change : for the old honorary , the old clame , since no Priest now , but the Priest of old ; when your Priest than Abrahams Priest he is no other . m Iesus Christ the same yesterday , and to day , and for ever : it was Gospel then , it is Gospel now , therefore the same tithes , since the very selfe same Priest ; there being no other Priest , there needs no honor of a new Edition : So that your dutie 's not a whit altered ; his dignity being full as fresh , he as great as he was before . To him then even in these times by tithes the same subjection holds firme ; in that in office he the same continues : that , which unto us and all that come after us brings downe the why institutive ; it is of tithes the why durative : for the awefull reverence , which by this tribute Abraham shewed to the greatnesse of the Priest ; why at this day it must be observed , it is at this day of the Priest from the endurance . In the very way then of Abrahams payment , we come now to the reason for which tithes are to be continued ; for touching your duty , wherefore in conscience to render these ye are obliged , and that we have authority upon the perill of your soules to command the fulfilling ; in the text the ground , of the Priest is {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} : of your obeying and our enjoyning , the life it is the warrant ; for , He who receiveth tithes , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} Of him it is witnessed that he liveth : of the Priest the life , why tithes are now due it is the Quare ; and of the three Quaeres as the last proposed comes to be considered {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , that he l●veth . III , On {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Helives , and he lives a Priest , for under n this notion it is , that we are to present him to you ; and in the kinde you wot of , why Abrahams duty to Abrahams Children it should descend ; the grand quaere is ; not in that simply belives ; but because he alwayes lives a Priest . What then is of notice most especiall , why tithes still are your debt ; of his life it is the diversity of consideration : which is to be set before you either primitivè or dispensativè . First primitive , ye are to behold it , as Christ , he who lives for your eternall profit , puts it into action ; and so , this his life , being unto you the life of a Priest ; hence it is that in the first rise unto him , from you tithes are due ; {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , in that for you he liveth now a Priest . Secondly , this his life is to be weighed dispensativè ; as the Melchizedec's here below have the manageing of it , to discover what pretious fruites doe accrue unto you from this his life ; it being a life for your spirituall good , wholely behoofefull : and this is the Quare why of the Gospel the now Priests , they of tithes are among you made the receivers ; it is because the word which they bring , it is the o word of life : for thus , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . &c. Of him it is witnessed that in them he liveth . What then in the first place warrants unto him Abrahams performance to be your service , it is in that 1. Primitivè and in se , in his owne personlie l●ves a Priest : and no meane motive this from all Christians for the pleaded-for subjection , if but duely thought on : when this Priest , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , in that he lives ; it is to pray , and p for the transgressors to make intercession . q If any man hath sinned , saith Saint Iohn , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , Wee have an Advocate with the Father , Iesus Christ the righteous . For , r who is this but hee who hath engaged his heart to approach unto the Lord ? In respect then of him for the abidance of tithes , this the Quare : in that in himselfe a Priest he lives ; even now to be our spokesman , to pleade , and sue out our pardon , to reconcile and set us at one with him , whom our sinnes hath set at oddes . s {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} : It is for us that he is at this present , the mercifull and faithfull High Priest , in things pertaining to God : When none of us without this life that dares deale above ; that can goe to God , and yet goe without Christ ; who is it that can appeare an offender before his Iudge , and not provided of a satisfaction ? would a release of his bonds , and neglect the life that payed the ransome ; stands in neede of mercy , and yet t for the Lords sake does not petition it ? Behold then the life I set before you this day , and of the Priests clame , yeeld to the Iustice ; hence in Abrahams way , ought ye not to apply your selves to Abrahams subjection ? for as to Abraham , so to you he lives a Priest ; this his life in your behalfe he wholely employes it ; where he is , the manageing of your affaires altogether takes him up : On {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} that he liveth , as a good Priest should he abides our suitor , and that thither we may come whether he hath ascended , for this he lives to request the Father . Prayers then hee doth offer up , and in u this a Priest : but this is not all at which wee are to looke ; {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , that he liveth and intercedes ; but too , the sacrifice , we must regard , x which he did once when he offered up himselfe : since this also in se , as in himselfe he is a Priest , it is to be considered . That then y for our transgressions hee was wounded , and bruised for our iniquities ; as ever , so now , z this is that which makes him a powerfull Orator : when from the redemption that he wrought , is the life of his intercession ; the strength of his interpleading , it is from the dignity of his merit ; from his passion , of his prayers , is the prevalency . So then , for the point in hand , ye see upon what warrant we ground the urging ; this homage of yours what now commands ; but that in which consists your blisse eternall ? from that which of the Gospel is the very pith ; ab Evangelii Evangelio , from the life of a Saviour , hence the now Quare : his Priestly being is the why at your hands this service why now he must receive ; from a perpetuall benefit , it is that the bond is perpetuall when for us it is in se , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , that a Priest be liveth in himselfe : for our sakes , it is that the Deity is still solicited ; to appease the wrath that we have provokt , this the cause that before justice eye his precious sufferings are still set ; that the remembrance of his fore-past Chastisement this Priest renues , t is to effect our peace ; and now powres out the desires of his soule for that onely which wee all desire . Yet further ; that which addes to the worth of this his executing his Priestly office ; and so , unto you makes the enforcement the more strong ; it is {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} that now he lives a Priest enthron'd : for , a {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} : into heaven it selfe he is entred now to appeare in the presence of God for us . Therefore , all his doings ye are so to construe them , as of his infinite glory they sute with the present condition : weighwell ye should of the now Priest , the now state ; an all-glorious life it is of an all glorious Priest . Christs then b pro humanâ naturâ rogasse ; at this day his mediating for us , no other it is than in the statelinesse of his Divinity his taking to him our nature ; and thus , in his owne Person having assum'd it , in our behalfe what he will he obtaines of this by the presenting ; all things then to him are granted , not from the submissenesse of his desire , but upon the knowledge of his desert ; as a supplyant he does not now crave , but as a conquerour he procures . What I say ye may beleeve , when c we have such an High Priest , who is set , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} : on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens . To his clame then unto the debt we preach for , ought ye not to have regard ? when this Priest though he liveth so d highly exalted ; yet in naught fallen from his office ; but the Priests worke , it is still his e Non otiosum gerit Christus sacerdotium : from the businesse due to the Priesthood , though he be in heaven he is not discharged ; but for your heale it is that even there , he abides a Priest all-sufficient : since , f He is able to save , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , to the uttermost them that come unto God by him , seeing hee ever liveth to make intercession for them . The remission then of your sinnes ; unto a better hope , the acceptance of your persons ; for your time of being here , your Priests plighting of his word for your upright abearing ; upon his owne backe his taking of your load ; his fulfilling whatsoere you faile in ; of his now being the now majesty : in a word , all that the Gospell reveales touching this Priest , all serves but to make the continuing Quare the more weighty ; that yee may be the more easily induced by ●ithes to evidence your submission . Thus , to the Sonnes he that lives being the same Priest that he was to the Father , Abrahams dues , that they should be your debt is it any more than right ? g Christus Iesus Catholicus Pa●ris Sacerdos . He being of his Father the Catholique Priest , is there any reason that he should be denyed a * Catholique subjection ? according to that he receives , of all is it not necessary that there be rendred to him one and the same obedience ? since as for Abraham so for all , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} : Of him it is witnessed that a Priest he liveth : from him quà Priest , there flowing an universall good , unto him ought there not to be returned a duty universall ? Of tithes for the permanency in this manner stands the Quare , in regard now of the right primitive : in se , he who receives , as he is in himselfe if beheld ; ye finde unto you {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , that he liveth still a Priest : and therefore for this cause it is by tithes your allegeance unto him ye ought to make apparent . But yet , in the spring head and ascent upmost , though his they are : yet as he lives otherwise , than in himselfe a Priest , so too , for the lasting of tithes , an other sort of right , his life it doth produce , a right derivative ; when 2. Dispensativè ; in a second way wee told you , that in those he lives to whom of this his life he hath committed the dispensing . Thus wee are fallen upon the point wherein wee are to discover how to tithes the now Priests of the Gospell they lay clame : when tithes not onely primarily as they are owned ; but too , Secundarily they are to be treated on as they are assigned : indeed it is in heaven that the receipt is ratifi'd , though the payment nere were but upon the earth ; ye give here to the hand , what 's there due to the body . Now then , to come to those to whom tithes sub Evangelio are to be deliver'd : of these touching the endurance to handle the Quare as it concernes us . The reason why also tithes are our dues , for these in a surer way we cannot lay the ground , than in the Text upon the {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} : since to the now Melchizedec's , of the Priest , of Christ here {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , of all their labors it is the life : that which makes us bring h glad tidings of good things unto you , is it not in that with this life we come fraught ? for i {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} : of life unto life we are the Savour ; and our now charge k it is to stand and speake to the people {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} : all the words of this life . Hence then it is that we receive tithes , since of his life , the saving benefits effectually to impart we are enabled : for their Worke sake here below to the Melchizedecs , of the Gospell the now Priests , l whose it is {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , to them this honour , hence it is that they have it warranted ; the Priest lives in them to communicate his life ; and of his living Priest-hood these sacred annexa in them he receives . But that we may take the whole Scripture which concernes this matter along with us ; it doth well be seeme us in the old way to set our footing : and so , it is our duty to set before you of Melchizedec and of Aaron the Quare ; that from their why for ou●constant receit of tithes , we also may fetch our Why : which may so be done , and yet of the Priest from the life we not all together turne aside . What then first of 1. Melchizedec was the Quare ; that which was the reason wherefore of this standing tribute , he was daigned the honour ; the cause was a benedicendo : from the blessing , which on Abraham he did conferre . Melchizedec m blessed him saith the Text , to whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all . Now then , marke ; if Melchizedec of the Patriarch upon his n blessing did receive tithes ? in his way in the behalfe of us for the same debt is there not the same cause ? since as he to Abraham , so we to all that are of Abraham doe impart the blessing ; o even the blessing of the most high God Possessour of heaven and earth . This blessing we dispence ; which is no other in the richnesse of it , than the life of him , of whom in the text it is witnessed , &c. For the Quare then , why unto us of Melchizedec tithes the endurance ; there being from us naught now but the same blessing , what should be to us , if not the same subjection ? when whose at this day is the very office , is not theirs too , the very rights , tithes ? for Melchizedec blest , and p eo nomine , of a tenth part of all he was made partaker . To the same purpose then that by Abraham these dues were given to his Priest ; the same end in your rendring of tithes it ought to be observed : now to him the tenth it was assigned to set out how great a Priest he was . And for our parts , since we are to you , q {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . in stead of him that liveth ; and naught doe , but r {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , in the person of Christ what we doe ; and if anywhere received , s as Iesus Christ we are to be received ; and since , t Servatores sumus , we are the Saviours that come up on mount Sion : this being considered ; as tithes did from Abraham to Melchizedec , so from you being payed ; are they not to demonstrate of our Callings excellency , your dreading approvement ? In respect then of each particular duty , our high function enjoynes , these are to ensure your obedience unto us , who have u the rule over you . To this tithes serve , that to the world they may declare , what great men they are , who now are Evangelicall Priests ; in that the honour which for himselfe Priest-Christ commands , to us he vouchsafes , his tenths , In token then of your submission to our authority , of all encrease , of all your substance the best in tithes is to be imparted : when Melchizedecs superiority doth follow the charge of Melchizedec ; the life which in the blessing of Melchizedec , was the very creame , the life of the Priest , this is the blessing we bring : with the Bread and with the Wine ; with the Body and with the Blood : with an {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , and a {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , we come . From Melchizodec then unto us for the continuance of tithes we inferre the Quar● : being enjoyned his taske , this the why in dis Even so hath the Lord ordained that they should live who Preach the Gospell . e {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . In matter of maintenance the Apostle does not bring in , any new , strange , unheard of thing , he innovates nothing at all ; with a new egge of his owne addling hee does not present the Corinthians : but the old practise upon former precept to be continued that it is ordain'd this he preacheth . The power that he had f to eate and to drinke , it was {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , Even so , as that of Levies , who g to take tithes had a commandement . Touching those then who sub evangelio officiate for him , Of whom it is witnessed that &c. Aarons portion why their pay ye have the Quare ; the stile of the now Law warrants it to be according to the Law afore ; {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} to be no other than even so . Thus looke which way you please ; to the subjection due to Melchizedec , or to the maintenance owed to Aaron ; to hoc fac , or to Crede hoc ; to the h Law of Faith , or to the Law of workes ; to the rule by which ye are justifyed , or to the line by which ye are sanctifye ; of these take which ye will ; and of the Priests life the now dispensers , of these rents how they authorized to be the takers up , ye will easily discerne . Or , if either of these plea's the now Priests should let goe ; yet in the Text a hold they have impregnable ; when out of all danger of assault is : {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , of the Priest the life : Of a right then unto these dues , i {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , those who unto you are the stewards of the mysteries of God ; of a title unto tenths , these they can nere faile , unlesse our Text faile : keepe then to this , and keepe up tithes : when this assures you of an {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} there , where tithes are ever to be received ; for {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} there , in the Priesthood of the Gospell , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . There he receiveth them , of whom it is witnessed that he liveth . And here , to our discourse a period it might be put ; but that other things are yet behind needfull to be observed , As first , 1. All this while , by the Text what 's received , and what 's payed , it is but tithes , than a tenth , 't is no more . Therefore , as if this portion were too exceeding ; or that , in the requiring of these we went beyond our commission , that ye may not repine , or what we write with a head hung downe entertaine : we are further to acquaint you , and as the troth is deliver it ; that to the Now Priests of the Gospell , k tithes to be the least of that which justly they may clame ; but a very pittance of that greater summe in which ye all stand engaged . Indeed if we looke at Scriptum est , and jus strictum in respect of a part determined ; than a meere , a bare tenth , no more can be chaleng'd : but if the worth of that we bring were it possible to value it ; how little then of that great deale ye owe would a tenth prov ? for consider , thus much , tithes , the Christians gave who were afore the Law ; and those who were under the Law payed tithes , all which had the Priest that lives in a promise onely , and in a figure ; so much as this they imparted , and all upon the beleife that he was to come : now that he is come , and l in giving of himselfe hath freely given all things unto us : to be return'd than the wonted tenth whether there be no more ? judge ye . In this matter to your selves I doe appeale : does not Nature teach , that the better ye are used , the deeper ye are obliged ; and such as is the fare , such should be the pay ; and that a more abounding crop , should follow a more plenteous sowing ; and that we should receive in , according to that we have laid out ? Bethinke your selves ; in the brest within , have ye not a thing that to this beares witnesse ? But to keepe to Scripture : for the legall Priests then , if first fruits and tithes , and what not were due to those , whose m Service stood in ordinances that were carnall ; and all that they did , tended no further than n {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , to the purifying of the flesh ? if of such the Ministery had so ample an endowment ? then to him o whose blood from dead workes is able to purge the conscience , that ye may serve the living God : to him , I say , in his now Priests , can a tenth be a taxe so intolerable ? p {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . If under the Old Testament such doings there were as these , then much more should there not be under the New ? This quantity of Levies order , to set out the excellenty it was apppointed , whose Worke was but the q ministration of death ; and to those of our rule , whose is the ministration of the spirit , to us than a tenth shall there be due no more ? Our Priesthood then as it is r Natura praestantius , dignitate eminentius , ita usu fructuosius . As in its nature that of Aarons it doth farre surmount , and in its exercise being farre more fruitfull , and in that we of the Gospell come loaded to our people with better commodities , and farre more precious than those of the Law : this being so , in your offering to us , your reverence how should it exceed that of Israel ; how outstrip that ? Quis pudor est Christianos qui debent majora , non solvere paria ? Oh the fhame ! that Christians who owe more , should nere be found to returne so much . What shall we say ? Did not the Scribes and Pharisees pay tithes of all that they possest ? Now s Except your righteousnesse shall exceed the righteousnesse of the Scribes and Pharises : — from What followes God defend ; but except your righteousnesse , &c. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} ye shall in no case enter into the Kingdome of Heaven . Deceive not your selves ; of these miscreants the righteousnesse how doth yours t exceed ? if in that ye are ever peccant wherein they were never guilty ? u Qnomodo superabis eum , cui non aequaris ? In this duty if these yee doe not aequall , that ye goe beyond such when will be the time that it may be found ? Of the Scribes and Pharises ye are yet to learne ; these though too bad , yet to teach you truely to 〈◊〉 it wondrous and Sufficient : of your profession is not this the blot ; that to Scribes and Pharises ye should be to go to Schoole ? Now then , if it be tithe , and more than a Tithe to which the now Priests have now right , 2. What warrant then for that unwarrantable competency that every where is in practice ? or what conscience will allow you to abide by a mouldy custome fetcht from time out of minde ? or for your teacher to thinke that right meete which comes from the raw discretion of an upstart Vestry ? or what ground is there for a x Be unto me a Father and a Priest , and I will give unto thee ten shekels of silver by the yeare , &c. y Have not our Fathers eaten sowre grapes ; and the childrens teeth are they not set on edge ? As if the now Priests were the accursed progeny of unhappy Eli. z Doe they not come and crouch for a piece of silver ? and for their putting into one of the Priests offices ; for the most part is it not the end , Vt panis frustum , that they may eate a piece of bread ? when tithes which were ever due , they are now no where paid . 'T is in the text a Priest & tithes ; of the blessing upon Abrahams receiving , of these is Abrahams rendring . To the goodwill then of the many no referring of the Priest for that which must sustaine him ; and upon the hearing of the man , no giving accordingly as you like him ; and amend his pay , thereafter as he mends his Preaching ; for if in your wifedomes he chance to improve his talant , perhaps he shall be considered for it : or if for his bigger preferment he can hire out himselfe for more , then to trucke it with him for his longer tarriance : as if , He who lives should not all this while receive tithes ? or for those who of his Gospell are the setters forth he had no way provided ; onely their allowance he hath so left it , that nothing's theirs but what it pleaseth you to give . Now is this the honour that ye doe your Priest ? a Thirty pieces of silver , a goodly price that I was prized at of them : ye know full well of whom t is said . In the name of God then , from the beginning of the World to this praesent time , and ever after ; from the bond of tithes have ye had a generall acquittance ? that concerning the worship due unto your Priest , ye are so sapinely negligent ? It is witnessed that he liveth ? and here on Earth must he be so abased ; that those who negotiate for him must stand to your good liking for what they have ? naught receive , but what wherewith to part ye thinke fit ? was this the awefull regard that Abraham bore to his Melchizedec ? that ye should handle your b Instructours in Christ , as ye doe those who have the charge of your bounds ? the man now in the Stable , and him in the Church betweene one and other is there any difference ? for what must keepe them , both alike doe they not rely onely upon that which your owne inventions have imagined behoovefull ? the Kitchin and the Pulpit doe they not Worke as you and they , thereafter as ye have agreed ? As if tithes had nothing to doe with conscience ; nor God ere call to a reckoning , of this Sacred Revenue for the vile unhallowing . So long then as ye heare of a tenth , and of one who lives tithes to receive , so long as ye have tidings ; so long know it is not left to you to dispose of the Priesthoods dues according as you last : but that it is yours first to quit you of your debt , and then to talke of your gratuity ; till ye have perform'd your bounden duty , let alone your benevolence : if what ye owe , yee faile to pay , with a largesse of the n'one comming to d' of God , nere dreame ; nere build upon a piece of selfewilled charity , till in what justice would ye have satisfied your Priest , in his tithes . Indeed a freewill offering it may not be denyed , that to the now Priests it is due : and over and above your tenths that much more ye owe , we grant it to you : for , Except your righteousnesse exceed , &c. We confesse too , that the overplus which to render ye are enjoyned , in respect of a fixt , a set part , in this ye are left to your owne liberty ; as a tenth ; so more than a tenth is necessary upon praecept ; but than a tenth how much more ye ought to give ? In regard of you this is the matter onely arbitrary ; to your owne power , ye are to be refer'd to define of that which must exceed ; free in this ye are at your owne choyse for the muchity to offer to your Priest . Seriously but weigh this , and will ye not finde it damnable and deadly to your Soules ; when to the prejudice of tithes , to carve as ye list to your Melchizedec ye nere feare to presume ? For whiles by contributing lesse than a tenth , of your debt ye fancy the discharging : what doe ye but run more upon the score , and make your burthen the more grievous ? In diminishing the Summe , ye adde to your disobedience ; and eternally undoe your selves in impoverishing the Priest . To draw to an end ; on your parts , what then remaines now , but to the 3. Priest , c ut honorem debitum deferatis ? naught but of your faithfull service this humble tender ; that in paying of tithes , as tithes require ye make good your subjection ; it is true , with a great deale of goods ye must part ; but too ye must doe it with a great deale of submission : because ye enrich the man , by no meanes your selves exalt . The Priest fares well , and indeed must : d yet for the fliece never a whit beholding to the Sheepe ; because of the Parish sustained , he is not therefore brought under of the meanes ye have it is that he lives , but not of you ; at the peoples hands it is that he doth receive , yet on the people it is not that he doth depend ; but onely thence his livelihood , whence his Office . e {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . For the worke of the Gospell it is that he is appointed ; and too , not of those he teacheth , but that he live of the Gospell it is ordain'd . f Ipsa naturalis ratio hoc habet , ut quis inde vivat ubi laborat . This of nature 't is the dictate , that of each one thence be the support , whence is the ground of his employment . Ye give then , and ye give to him ; yet what he receives , 't is that which of you the Gospell clames ; the duty which ye owe him , 't is for the service which he doth it . Hence of the Priest your obeying ; by your substance his subsisting doth not make you his Good Masters ; but in what he takes , in that ye declare your selves debtors . In the behalfe then of the Priest that ye are put to charges . Non g est mendicitas , sed potestas . In this ye relieve not his penury , but beare witnesse to his authority ; in so doing , ye doe not helpe his wants , but yeild to his power . It would be his sinne then to crave , that which of right he may command ; and in you a foule fauli to expect his asking , when 't is your duty to deliver up . For so long as your tithes yee doe with hold , so long of your Priest from the dignity ye doe withdraw ; ye lessen his reverence , in denying his maintenance ; and make him little , in keeping from him tithes which should make him great ; whiles ye defraud him of his portion , ye avile his function ; ye h rob and steale from God , in depriving him of his goods . It is high time then to betake you to your charge , and of this debt in the performance , as it would thereafter to demeane your selves : Ever remembring that this way whiles ye advance your Religion , your obedience thereunto ye doe but anew testifie , and that all is for the honour of your Priest , when this part ye doe so devoutly dedicate ; to make apparent his praeeminence over you , to this it is that tithes they were alotted : for that which made Melchizedez greater than Abraham , was it not tithes ? To shut up all : I onely exhort you of these to the payment ; ye have a Priest who lives to receive , and whom may ye better follow than him whom yee have for your Father . Abraham , he paide tithes of all , and the best of all in honour to his Melchizedec : now , i If ye were Abrahams children , ye would doe the workes of Abraham : what he performed that of you it is required . Therefore , k Quicunque recognoscit in se quod fidellter non dederit decimas suas . This of Saint Ambrose 't is wholesome counsaile . Whosoever among you doth acknowledge that in matter of tithe he nere dealt faithfully : modo emendet quod minus fecit : now , let him now amend that of which afore he fell so short . Quid est fideliter dare decimas : to give tithes faithfully wherein doth it consist ? nisi ut , nec minus nec pejus aliquando Deo offerat . But that to God of whatsoere ye have , ye offer neither worse nor lesse . Abrahami actio , est nostra institutio , Abrahams action , t is our instruction . March . 16. 1639. Imprimatur , Tho. Wykes . Errata . PAg. 13. line . 3. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . l. 14. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . p. 17. l. 28. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . p. 24. l. 16. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . p. 25. l. 26. court , or ship ; p. 29 , l. 26. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . p. 30. l. 26. who in . p. 32. l. 10. best ? that 3 p. 40. l. 25. receit . p. 44 l. ult , their b medium . p. 45. l. 8. through . p. 52. l. 20 coining . Margin . PAg. 2. c Non dici po . p. 3. Promissio . p. 6. Art. i. p. 17. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . p. 25 Elocatarum . p. 27. Episc. p. 31. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Dion . Carth , Gorran . p. 4● {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A18051e-210 a {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Oecumem . h●● . b Hic ponitur terita ratio quae talis est . Ille qui semper vivit major est eo qui ●o ●●ur . Sed Sacerdotes vet. testam. erant mortales , non sic autem Melchizedec . Ergo major est , & Sacerdotium ejus majus est Sacerdotio Levitico . Lyra hic Cum filii Levi sint morientes & iste vivens , apparet quis sit praeserendu● . Anselm hic . c Hic ver. 4. d Psal. 110. 4. Non dici potest Leviticum Sacerdotium subintrasse ut cessaret illud Melchizedec . Occurrenseni ▪ Apostolus declaravit Melchizedec , esse vitae insolubilis Pontificem . Leviticum igitur Sacerdotium subintravit post promissem , non ad abrogandum illud Melchizedec , sed ad ●oborandum potius & illustrius reddendum . Le● eo modo 〈◊〉 promissionem Patrinostro Abrahe factam subintravit ut non evacuaret promissionem , sed ut Legis in utilitate cognitâ clarior fieret promiscia . Erat enim Sacerdotium non secus ac ipsae Legis promissiones ; videlicet non spirituale sed carnale sacrificium , non ex ore Altissimi , sed per os Mosis secundum mandatum carnale . Catharinus in priorem partem hujus capitis . f Hoc ideo additum est , ●e videatur posterior Le● ( ut moris est ) priori quic quam derogasse . Eucipi enim al●●qui poterat , jus illud quo cl●m potitur ●rat Melchizedec , esse jam obsol●tum , qu●● aliam legem Deus per Mosen tul●sset , qua illud tran●●●rebat ad Levitas ▪ Sed occurrit Apostolus cum dicit ad tempus decimas Levitis sol●tas suisse , quta semper non viverent . Melchizedec , vero qui immortali●●it retinere usque in fi●em ▪ quod a Deo semel illi datus est . Calvinus h●c . g Iob 17. 14. h Rom. 6. 9. i hic ver. 16. k Rev. 1 ▪ 18. l Contestatur ; so . Scriptura , ut Anselmus , Lyra , Dion . Carth , Cajetan , Catharinus , Estius , Iust nian , Lodovic . ●ena , Cornel. a Lap. hic . Vel ut al i Contestatur , i. mecum testatur , vel Contestatur , idem in multis locis contestatur . Gen 14. Psal 109. Hug. Card. Gorran . ibid. m {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} ; Chrysost in ver. 5. Quidecimas accipit Sacerdos est . Catharin . ubi supra . Sacerdotis est proprium decimas accipere . Salmeren in ver. 2. Tota decima● perceptio , est Sacerdotum propria Ludov. Tena . in ver. 4. * Gen. 14. 18. n Chap. 4. 14. o hic . ver. 23. p ●u●Abraham id est fidelis dat decimas omnium . Gloffa ordinar. in ver. 2. q Franc. Sylvius in Aquinat . 2. 2. quae . 87. Act. 1. r hic ver. 4. s See the right reverend Lord Bishop of Norwich against Selden . chap. 1. pag. 173. t Grace de primitiis frugum . Nam {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} significat principale quod est in frugis cumulo , id quod est in vertice cumuli , &c. Et regrediens triumphator Abraham , spoliorum optima quaeque in dec●mas obtulit Melchizedec . Michael . de Palacio in ver. 4. u {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Theophylact , in ver. 4. Non constat {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} exuvias significare , & si constar , &c. Dris Prideaux orat . de decimis . Num. 5 {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} Socrat Hist. Ecclesiast . lib. 1. cap. 5. x Ex supra dictis vidistis qualis fuerit Melchizedec sed nunc Intuemini quantus sit hic , id est quantae dignitatis , sanctitatis , & perfectionis , &c. Anselmus in ver. 4. y Chrysostom . Ipse Abraham nullo modo decimas Alienigenae dedisset , nisi plurimus et excellens ejus Authoresso● . Ambrosius . {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} Oecumen. Abraham 〈◊〉 Alie●igenae decimas non dedisset nisi excellentiorem esse sciret . Anselm . Abrah . decimas non dedisset , nisi ●o major fuisset . Dion Carthus . Iste Melchizedoc tantus est , quod ipse Abraham Pater Sacerdotum Regalium & totius Populi dedit ei decimas . Cajetan ut priores in ver. 5. See the Lord Bishop of Norwich . p. 174. Ipsa decimarum oblatione Abraham minorem se Melchiz . professus est . Estius in ver. 4. z Abraham dans decimas Melchizedec , hoc ipso confessus est se illo esse minorem , & hoc ipso se illi subjecit . Cornel. a Lapide , in ver. 5. a {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Oecumen. in ver. 5. Iudai non dedissent Sacerdotibas decimas nisi propter excellentiam Sacerdotum , quam ex divina ordinatioue habebant . Dion Carthus . ibid. Omnes Hebraei in subjectionis fignum subministrabam & Levi●is & Sacerdotibus decimas . Mich. de Palac . ibid. In lege populares Sacerdotibus Levitici generis tanquam majoribus decimas persolvebant , quâ ration● Populus ille fatcbatur Sacerdotes esse cujusdam excelsioris dignitatis . Iustinian . ibid Deus jussit omnibus Iudaeis etiam Levitis ut decimas darent Sacerdotibus Aaronicis , volens hac ratione honor are ac praeferre Sacerdotes . Cornel. a Lap●de , ibid. b Tanta erat Sacerdotij excelleatia , ut qui similes essent honoris progenitoribus , & enudem haberent progenitorem , tamen ut multo meliores essent fratribus suis quo Sacerdotio digni effi●erentur . Ambros. Chrysost. Theodor . Ans●lm . Glos. ordin. Hug. Card. in ver. 5 c Vi habent Anselm . Lyra. Hugo Cardin , Estius , Iustinian . Gorran . Co● . a Lap. &c. in ver. 4. d Rom. 4. 11. e Oecumen in ver. 5. f Offerre decimas alteri fignum est subjectionis & inferioritatis . Ludo . Tena difficul . prim . in hoc cap. Decimas persolvere certum est symbolum ejus subjectionis cui nullam parem homines hominibus debent . Probat Apostolus hanc decimarum oblationem signum esse subjectionis ab ex●mplo Levitarum , qui a caeteris tribubus hoc veluti tributum ex mandato Dei accipiant , quod ultro Abraham Melchizedec obtulit . Bezae majores annotat . in ver 4 & 5. g Scultet . in ver. 4. Quod Melchizedec Sacerdoti primarius Dei servus & Propheta Abraham obtulit decimas , eo confessus est honoris gradu supra se excellere . Calvin in ver 4. h Quod Abraham Dea debebat propter partam victoriam , Deo s●lvit per manum Melchizedec . Salmer in ver. 5. Quod debebat Abrah . Deo , solvit in manum Melchiz . decimarum ergo solutione se minorem professus est . Calvin . ut ante : i Ioh. 6. 60. k Cui non solum multas alias venerationes sed & decimas dedit Abraham . Vade maximus apparet & inestimabills magnitudinis , cui Pater aliorum Patrum decimas dedit , in quose longe inferiorem isso esse reputavit . Anselmus . in ver. 4. l {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Chrysost. in ver. 4. Occum . in ver. 4. & 5. m Vnde 〈…〉 veritatis in Christo majestatem . Iunius lib. 3. Paral. in hoc cap. n Ioh. 1. 41. o Hic . ver. 2. Extensive qu● adres . p Luk. 11. 42. q Gen. 28 22. r {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Chrysost. 54. in Gen. s Deut. 14. 22. t 2 Chron. 31. 5. 6. u Malac. 3 10. Tobi. 1. 7. Luk. 18. 12. x Touching the extent of {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , See the Bishop of Norwich against Selden chap. 1. p. 140. &c. y Decimas praedae atque victorie Ambros. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Chrysost. Praedae decimam Theodoret. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Oecumen. z Decimas omnie substantiae suae . Isidor Hispal . De omnibus re 〈◊〉 su●s dedit decima● . Tost . in Gen. 14. a Bish. Norw. pag. 150. b Decimas omnium non solum frugum sed & praeliorum . Hugo . Cardi in ver. 2. De omnibus spol●is aut etiam aliis rebus . Dion . Cart. in Ge. 14. c An de facultatibus suls , an etiam de spoliis hostium ? Sic Apostolus , Heb. 7. 4. Patri archa dedit ei decimas ex spoliis . A●●ui hit ver. 23. Abraham recus●●it ex spoliis vel cor : igiam accipere . Non ergo ex his dedit et decumas . Respondeo disting●t●da sunt spolis . Hostibus non solum praedam Sodomiticam , sed & reliquam aliunde compilatam eripuit , quoniam castris penitus eos 〈◊〉 . Ex Sodomiticâ prada quicquam ac●ipere recusavit , ex coigitur Melchizedec non dedit , quia non suam sed alienam duxit . Hostium vero spolia 〈◊〉 dixit . Ex his igitur Melchizedec tribuit . Pareus in Gen. 14 Quoniam in lib. Gen. recus●vit Abraham quicquam de spoliis ex hostibus detractis , mirum videri possit quomodo ex manubiis dicimas obtulerit ? An Abraham cum dixit , Levo manm , &c Non de 〈◊〉 spoliis , sed de ipsius Regis Sodomae bonis loquebatur , de exuviis omnibus qua ad se pertinebant decimas dederit Melchizedec . Iustinian . hic in ver. 4. d Bish. Norw. pag. 147. e 2 〈◊〉 Vel quod video aliis platere , oblatio decimarum prasente Rege nec contradicente facta est , atque ita , iis si●t dubio exceptis , ut etiam excepta sunt illa quae tulerant s●●ij Abrahae , cuncta Regi restituit . Iustinian ut ante . De omnibua puta quae recuperaverat ca sis belle Regibus . Iunius in Anal. Gen. 14. Videtur de suis rebue decimas dedisse ; nisi intell gamu● eum priusquamid diceret Regi Sodomorum ut ordo Historia postulare videtur , has Melchizede● obtulisse , ut postea decimis exemptis reliqua pradaprater id quod excipi voiuit Abraham , restitita fuerit Regi Sodomorum . Mercerus in Gen. 14. De quibus rebus decimas Abraham obtulerit Melchizedec ? Pro solutione notandum est duo genera honorum posse hic confiderari : Primum eorum qua a quatuor Regibus Verisimile est accepisse Abraham . quanquam sacra Scriptura id non declarat : quoniam ad comple● entū victoriae sufficiens fuit declarare bona Sodomorum fuisse recuperata . Secundum genus est eorum bonorum quae quatuor Reges a Sodomis acceperant eisq Abraham postea restituit ; & haec omnia verè sunt spolia . De quorum primis at Pe●iera quod Abraham decimas dedit . Meliu tamen asserit C●jetanus de his omnibus spoliis decimas dedisse , quia hic omnia fuerunt ve●e spolia ill us victoriae , & ita melius salvatur quod Gen. 14. dicitur absolute El dedit ei decimas ex omnibus . Lud. Tena difficul . 4 in hoc cap. f Bish. Norw. pag. 176. Piè & Sancte Abraham hanc partem Deo dicatam excepit ip●e , quia plora poterat exeipere , Deumque ex officio hac parte muneratus est . Nam cum etiam juste & honeste sibi suisque mercedem servare potu●ss●t , ea liberaliter cesserat : tantum quod debebatur Deo , de cujus potestate nihil volutt aut potuit cedere illud ex pretatis & religionis officio pralibavit sive praecerpsit Iunius ut supra . g Quod additur de omnibus dedisse decimas , id neutiquam ad praed most referendum . quia textus paulo post clare do●et neque cordulam neque corrigiam voluisse Abraham a●cipere de prada cum offerretur a Regibus . Igitur particula ( de omnibus ) non ad praedam est referenda , sed ad f●cultates Abrahae . Luther in Gen. 14. Incertum est spoliorumne decimas an honorum quae domi possidebat ob●u●erit ? Sed quia Verisimile , non est liberalem suisse de alteno , & praedae decimam partem largitum esse , ex qua ne filum quid matting 〈◊〉 , potiut Coniicio Sumptas foisse decimas has ex propriis ejus fructibus . Cal●mus ibidem . h Bish. 〈◊〉 pag. 150. i Mar. 14. 4. k {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} Hom. 35. in Gen. Abraham decimas Melchize . dedit , viz. omnium manubiarum quas secum ferebat : his sc. Melchizedec secretis vicem 〈◊〉 rependit ; 〈◊〉 facto mortales omnes docet ut se gratos erga Sacerdotes exhibeant , 〈◊〉 decimas omnium dent , qu● Deus ipse 〈◊〉 : Elias Cretensis e Catalogo Dri● Tilleslie An. 1020 l Ambros Ser. 33 fer . 2. post . Dominic prim . Quadra . tom. 5 m De grano suo aut de vino suo , out de fruct 〈◊〉 arborum , aut de pecoribus , aut de horto , aut de negotiis , aut de ipsa venatione sua . Quia de omni subst &c. Idem fer . 3. ut ante . Vide Doctris Tilleslie catalogu●s , Annis . 430. 6. 0. 630. 786. 791 812. 813. 940. 1050 1191. n 1. Cor. 9 11. o De 〈◊〉 re est judicandum secundum ejus radicem . Radix autem solutionis decimarum est debitum quo seminantibus spiritualia debentur carnalia , secundum illud Apostoli , 1 ad Cor 9. Si nos vobis seminav , &c. Super hoc enim debitum fundavit Ecclesia determinationem solutionis decimarum . Omu●a autem quae homo possidet sub carnelibus continentur ; & ideo de omnibus decimae sunt So vendae . Aquinas . 2. 2. quae . 87. art . 2. in corp. p Si jus Scriptum 〈…〉 . Lessius . lib. 2. de Iur. & Iust. cap. 39. dub ▪ 3. q Chrys●st in ver. 4. r Carnalium nomine continentur omnia quae possidemus , neque est 〈◊〉 quare ex 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 praebeantur deci●●● , & non ex aliis . Franc. Sylvius in praed. Aquinat . s Si decimas non habes fructu●m ●errenorum quod habet Agricola ; quodcunque te pascit ingenium , Dei est ; & inde decimas expetit 〈◊〉 viv● ; de militia , de negotio ; de artificio redde decimas Augustin . Serm. 219. Tom. 10. t Sicut decima praediales debentur ex fructibus praediorum , ita personales ex 〈◊〉 personarum ; qui fructus sunt actiones & labores ipsius personae & l●cra illorum . Suarez . lib. 1. tract , 2. de Virtut . Religi . cap. 31. num . 7 Cum non minus fructus nostrorum laborum sint a Deo quam fructus terrae , non minus decet ut ex illis Deum colamus quam existis . Ibid. ca. 32. num . 2. u Mat. 23. 23. Vide dilegentius quomodo sermo Domini vult fieri quidem omnimode quae majora sunt Legis non tamen , omuti & haec quae secundam literam designantur . Quod si dicas , quia haec ad Pharisaeos dicebat , non ad discipulos : audi iterum ipsum dicentem ad discipulos . Nisi abundaver●● justitia vestra plusqu . &c. Quod ergo vult fieri a Phari●●is multo magis & cum majore abundantia vult a Discipulis impleri , quod autem fieri a Discipu●is non vult , nec Pharisaeis imperat faciend●● . Origen Hom. 11. in Num. Commendat Deas haec sacienda ubi ait Vae Vobis Scrib & Pharis . Cum ilico subjungit Hecoport . facere . Oporterigitur , & semper oportet quod Deus oportusse testatur ; neque parvi-pendendum suit , aut erit unquam , quod Deus vel furi fussit , vel factum , facientis devotione commendavit . E catalog . Doctris Tilleslie . An. 828. x Licet singula in his videantur esse parva , & nullius aestimationis , tamen omnium cumulus magni aestimari debet , & necessarius vel valde commodus ad convenientem sustentationem Ministrorum . Rapinel de la Torre . ●n praedicta Aquin. disput. 3. y Gal. 6. 6. 7. z Cum hac verba audio , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} : similis mini sonus videtur atque illorum ad Heb. 7. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} ; ut conjectura sit , nec Illa levis {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} Apostolum ad illud Genes . recté illam {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} insinuare qua usus est Abraham , fidei suae filiis per omnia ubi & quantum datur imitandus . Quid si autem sic ? Praeceptum illud quod vel optime consalit {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , antiquandum non est . Ist●c autem quin sit sanctio de decimis dubium non est . Per eam namque vera est , & ( si per vos liceat dicere dicam ) realis communio bonorum omnium , tum fractuum , tum fatuum , terrae , plantarum , animalium ; vos ipsi apud vos reliquam inductionem contexite . Stipem ejus loco ponite , Capite censionem , taxationem aedium : multi errores ; pars celatur , pars subducitur , ausim dicere {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} Lancelot . Epist. Winton . de Decimis inter opuscula posthuma pag. 147. Intensivè quoad Personas . a Bish. Norw. pag 181. b 171. 194. Touching the divers modification of this word {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . See this right worthy Author . pag. 163. 164. & 165. Bish. of Chichest treat. of tith . chap. 2. pag. 7. Graca vox {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} significat praecipua ; qua five de singibus , sive en spol●is Deo offerri solent . Estius in ver. 4. c Neh. 9. 8. d Chrysost. Hom. 18. in Gen. e Num. 18. 29 f Gen. 4. 4. Mal. 1. 8. 13. 14 Iude 11. g {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Chrysost. ut supra . h Anselm . Dion , Carth. Hug Card. Salmer . Gorcan . &c. in ver. 4. i Gen. 13. 2. k Mar. 22. 37. l Anselm . in ver. 4. m Heb. 13. 〈◊〉 ▪ n Quisest qui vivit ? Ille factus est Sacerdos in aternum secundum ordinem Melchizedec ●ypum gerentis Pontificis nostri , qui se metipsum obtulit hostiam Deo placentem , non ex necessitate qualibet sed ex voluntate propriae potestatis : qui nihil morti debuit , ideirco pontificali sacrificio sui corporis omnium abluit peccata . Ambros hic . Bish. Chichest. treat . of tithes . chap. 2. & . 3. o Phil. 2. 16. p Esay 53. 12 : q 1 Iohn 2 : 1. r Iere. 30. 21. Zach 1 12. Rom. 8. 34. 1 Tim. 2. 5. Apoc. 8. 4. s chap. 2. 17. t Dan. 9. 17. u {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Oecumen. in ver. 25. x hic . ver. 25. y Esay 53. 5 , 6. Iohn 1. 19. Tit. 2. 14. 1 Pet. 1. 18. 19 2 24. 1 Ioh. 1. 7. Gal. 3. 13. z Officium Intercessionis & Redemptionis ita sunt conju●cta , ut dignitatē , virtutem , se● efficaciam intercessionis Christi ex meritis . Redemptionis pendere ostendat Apostolm ad Heb. c. 7. & . 9 , Chemnit . ex . am . Concil. Trident. de In. vocat . Sanct. p. 169. col . 1. intercessio nihil allud est quam Redemptionis applicatio , & continum quasi vigor 〈◊〉 apud Deum concilians , &c. Mediatoris nostri apud Deum Intercessio nisttur ejusdem satisfactione & merito : unde in Sacerdota●i Christi officio satisfactio , meritum & intercessio indivulso nexu conjunguntur . Gerardi . loc. com . tom. 8 de Morte . § 385. 4 , § 389. 5. a chap. 9. 24. b Vnigenito filio pro homine interpellare , est apud coateruum Patrem seip sum hominemdemonstrare ; etque pro humana natura rogasse est ean dem naturam in Divinitatis suae celsitudine suscepisse . Gregor. magn. Moral . lib. 22. cap. 13. Illa interpellatic Christ . Doctorum omnium vera assertione , non summissa est postulatio , sed ejus passionla quae semel suscepta , semel pro nobis in sacrificium oblata est , aeterna commemoratio , &c. Rupertus de divinis officiis lib 9 cap. 3. Vide Estium hic in ver. 25. c Chap 8 1. d Phil 2. 9. e Estius ut ante . f Hiever . 25. g Tertul. lib. 4. contra Marcion . cap. 9. * Videtur totam tribum Levi conferre cum Melchizedec in hunc modum . Cum Levitis Deus concesserit jus exigendi decimas , Israelitis omnibus eos praefecit , licét en eodem essent omnes progeniti . Atqui Abraham qui omnium est Pater Sacerdoti alienigenae decimas solvit ; ergo omnes Abrahae posteri huic Sacerd●●i sunt subjecti . Ita jus illud reliquit quod in fratres delatum est , in Levitis . Sed Melchizeder , sine exceptione Deus in omnes praesecit . Salmeron in ver. 5. Causam non reddit Apostolus , ac si decimas ideo Sacerdotes accipiunt , quod sint ex Filiis Levi , sed totam illam tribum consert cum Melchizedes in hunc modum Cum Levitis Deus concesserit jus exigendi decimas a Populo ita Israelitis eos praefecit omnibus , & si ex eodem Parente essent omnes simul progeniti . Atqui Abraham qui omnium Pater est Sacerdoti Alienigenaesolvit decimas ; ergo huic Sacerdot ; omnes poste●i Abraha sunt subjecti . Ita jus Leviticum particulare suit in reliquos fratres ; sed Melchizedec sine enceptione summoloco statuitur ut sibi subjiciat omnes Calvinuss . ibid. h Rom. 10. 15. i 2 Cor. 2. 16. k Act. 5. 20. l Rom. 15. 16. m hic . ver. 1. 2. n Quaero de jur● , quo jure ? non sacrificii , nullum enim obtulit . Benedictionis ergo . Coharent enim iste , Benedixit Melchisedec , decimas pendit Abraham . I am assumo . Melch. benedicenti debentur decimae . Idem jus sub Christo manet . Qui id constare potest ? ex ver. 12. ad 7. Heb. Non sit {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Ius non transfertur nisi translato sacerdotia . Atqui idem Christi sacerdotium & Melchizedec ( pro quo si opus est Deus ipse jus jurandum interponet ) Ps●l 110. Ergo idem sub utroque jus . Christo igitur debentur , in quo , & a quo , & per quem omnes benedicti sumus benedictus ipse in secula . Quas aequum est ut illi Christi nomine percipiant , qui Christi nomine nobis benedicunt , &c. Manet ergo sub Ch isto decima●um jus . Episc. Winton . de decimis pag. 143. & . 144. o Gen. 14 19. p Tanquam sacerdos & Propheta ordinarius benedixit illi . quo nomine etiam Ab●a . illi decimas ex omn bus impertitus est , & ille ab co non dubitavit accipere tanquam fretus autoritate Dei , & ex ea rite perfungens Sacerdotis officio . Iunius lib. 3. Paral. in hoc cap. q 2 Cor. 5. 20. r 〈◊〉 . 10. s Gal. 4. 14. Luk. 10. 16. t Obad. 21. u Heb. 13. 17. e Oecumen ●n 1 Cor. 9. 13. Bish. Chich. treat . of tith . chap. 1. pag. 3. chap. 4 pag. 23 f 1 Cor. 9. 4. g hic . ver. 5. h Rom. 3. 27. i 1 Cor. 4. 1. k Populus novae legis ad majora obligatur Ministris Dei quā Populus vet. &c Si dignitas Ministrorum attendatur plus ila debetur quam Ministris Legis . Cajetanus in praedict. Aquinat . solut . ad dub . secundum Populus Christianus accepit a Christo majora beneficia quam Israelitae , ideoque ad plura Deo obligatur , Sylv. ibi . Conclus . 4 rat . 2. l Rom. 8. 32. m Heb. 9. 10. n 13. o 14. p {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Chrysost. Hom. 4. in Ephes. Si is qui dat dim dium 〈◊〉 operatur , quanti erit is qui ne decimam quid●m praebet . E catalogo Anno. 544. q 2 Cor 3 7 , 8 , r Levitis jus decimarum . At ministerinm nostrum ut est natura praestan●●●● dignitate eminentius , ita usu fructuosius . Et plura & majora Populus noster a nobis commoda percipit ; debentitaque majora rotio siation dictat . Quis pudor est Christianos qui debent majora non solvere pavia ? Vberiores fructus recipere possimus si ratio audiatur , tennior●s non possumus . Episc. Winton de deci . pag 155. s Mat. 5. 20. t Quomodo abandat justitia nostra plusquā Scribarum & Pharisaorum ? fi illi de fructibus terrae suae gustare non audent priusquam Sacerdotibus primitias off●ranrant , & Leviti● decimae separentur : & ego nihil borum saciens fructibus terrae ita abutar ut Sacerdos ▪ nesciat , Levites ignoret , divinum altare non Sentiat Origen Hom. 11 in Numer . u Exime aliquā partem reddituum 〈◊〉 , decimas vis ? decimas excipe ; q●anquam parum sit . Dictum est enim quia Pha●s●i decima● dabant , &c. Et quid ait Dominus ? Nisi abundaverit , &c Et ille super quem debet abundare justitia tua decimas dat , tu autem ●ec mille●imam das . Quomodo superabis eum , cui non aequaris ? August . in Psal. 146. tom . 8. x Iudg. 17. 10. y Ezek. 18. 2. z 1 Sam. 2. 36. a Zach. 11. 13. b 1 Cor. 4. 15. c Iudeorum imitemur e●ordia , ut Sacerdotibus & Levltis bonorem debitum deferamus ? . Hierom. in cap. 3. Malac. tom . 6. d {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . &c. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Chrys. in 1 Cor. 9. Homil. 22. e Oecumen. ibidem . f Ambros. g Fecit ( D Paulus ) securit castum Evanglistam ( sc. Timotheum ) &c. ut intelligeret quod necessarium sibi sume bat ab tis , quibus tanquam provincialibus militabat , & quos tanquam vi●e●m calturà excreebat , vel tanquam gregem pascebat , non esse mendicitatem sed potestatem . Augustin . lib d●opere Monachorum cap. 15. tom . 3. h Malac. 3. 8. i Iohn 8. 39. k Ambros. Fer. 3. post Domin . prim Quadrag . tom. 5.