The faith, doctrine, and religion, professed, & protected in the realme of England, and dominions of the same expressed in 39 articles, concordablie agreed vpon by the reuerend bishops, and clergie of this kingdome, at two seuerall meetings, or conuocations of theirs, in the yeares of our Lord, 1562, and 1604: the said articles analised into propositions, and the propositions prooued to be agreeable both to the written word of God, and to the extant confessions of all the neighbour churches, Christianlie reformed: the aduersaries also of note, and name, which from the apostles daies, and primitiue Church hetherto, haue crossed, or contradicted the said articles in generall, or any particle, or proposition arising from anie of them in particular, heereby are discouered, laid open, and so confuted. Perused, and by the lawfull authoritie of the Church of England, allowed to be publique. Rogers, Thomas, d. 1616. 1607 Approx. 655 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 142 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2005-12 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A10958 STC 21228 ESTC S116041 99851258 99851258 16528 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A10958) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 16528) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 1254:7) The faith, doctrine, and religion, professed, & protected in the realme of England, and dominions of the same expressed in 39 articles, concordablie agreed vpon by the reuerend bishops, and clergie of this kingdome, at two seuerall meetings, or conuocations of theirs, in the yeares of our Lord, 1562, and 1604: the said articles analised into propositions, and the propositions prooued to be agreeable both to the written word of God, and to the extant confessions of all the neighbour churches, Christianlie reformed: the aduersaries also of note, and name, which from the apostles daies, and primitiue Church hetherto, haue crossed, or contradicted the said articles in generall, or any particle, or proposition arising from anie of them in particular, heereby are discouered, laid open, and so confuted. Perused, and by the lawfull authoritie of the Church of England, allowed to be publique. Rogers, Thomas, d. 1616. Rogers, Thomas, d. 1616. English creede. [36], 56, 53-196, 187-122 [i.e. 222], [4] p. Printed by Iohn Legatt, printer to the Vniuersitie of Cambridge, [Cambridge] : 1607. Preface signed: Thomas Rogers. Based on his: The English creede. Running title reads: The Catholike doctrine of the Church of England. P. 222 misnumbered 122. With a final errata leaf; the last leaf is blank. Reproduction of the original in the Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Church of England. -- Thirty-nine Articles -- Early works to 1800. Church of England -- Creeds -- Early works to 1800. Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800. 2004-12 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2005-02 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2005-05 Olivia Bottum Sampled and proofread 2005-05 Olivia Bottum Text and markup reviewed and edited 2005-10 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion THE FAITH , DOCTRINE , and religion , professed , & protected in the Realme of England , and dominions of the same : Expressed in 39 Articles , concordablie agreed vpon by the reuerend Bishops , and Clergie of this Kingdome , at two seuerall meetings , or Conuocations of theirs , in the yeares of our Lord , 1562 , and 1604 : THE SAID ARTICLES ANALISED INTO Propositions , and the Propositions prooued to be agreeable both to the written word of God , and to the extant Confessions of all the neighbour Churches , Christianlie reformed : THE ADVERSARIES ALSO OF NOTE , AND name , which from the Apostles daies , and primitiue Church hetherto , haue crossed , or contradicted the said Articles in generall , or any particle , or proposition arising from anie of them in particular , heereby are discouered , laid open , and so confuted . Perused , and by the lawfull authoritie of the Church of England , allowed to be publique . Rom. 16.17 . I beseech you bretheren , Marke them diligently , which cause diuisions , and offences , contrarie to the doctrine which yee haue receaued , and auoide them . PRINTED BY IOHN LEGATT , PRINTER to the Vniuersitie of Cambridge . 1607. TO THE MOST REVErend Father in God , & his right honorable good Lord Richard , by the diuine prouidence Archb. of Canterburie , and Primate of England ; and Counselar to the most high , & mighty Prince , Iames , King of great Brittaine , France , & Ireland . MOst reuerend Father in God , there is no one thing in this world that of men truly zealous , & Christian in these latter daies of the world with greater earnestnes hath bin desired , then that by a ioynt , & common consent of all the Churches rightly , & according to the canons of the sacred Scriptures , reformed , there might be a draught made , and diuulged , containing , and expressing the summe , & substance of that Religion , which they doe all both concordablie teach , & vniformely maintaine . That holy man ( of happie remembrance ) D. Cranmer ( who sometime enioyed that roome in our Church , which your Grace nowe worthily possesseth ) in the daies of that most godly young Prince , King Edward the sixt , employed a great part of his time , and studie for the effecting of that worke ; and imparted his thoughts with the most principall persons , and of rarest note in those daies for their wisdome , pietie , and credit among the people of God throughout Christendome . M. Caluin , vnderstanding of his intent , addressed his letters vnto the sayd Archbishop , and offered his seruice , saying that might his labours stand the Church in steede , ne decem quidem maria , it would not grieue him to saile ouer ten Seas to such a purpose . 2. But this proouing a worke of much difficultie , if not altogether vnpossible in mans eies , especially in those daies , to be brought about , the next course , and resolution was , that euerie Kingdome , and free state , or principalitie , which had abandoned the superstitious , and Antichristian religion of the Church of Rome , and embraced the Gospell of Christ , should diuulge a Briefe of that religion , which among themselues was taught , and beleeued , and whereby through the mercie of God in Christ , they did hope to be saued . Which to God his great glorie , & the singular benefit , & comfort of all Churches , both present , and to come ( as the extant Harmonie of all their confessions doth most sweetely record ) with no great labor was notablie performed . This worke of theirs tolde the Churches in those daies , and doth vs , and will enforme our posteritie , that not only in euery particular State , & Kingdome , but also throughout Christendome , where the Gospell was entertained , the primitiue , and Apostolicall daies of the Church were againe restored . For the multitudes of them that did beleeue ( I speake both ioyntly of all , and seuerally of each reformed people , not of euery particular person , fantastique , False-apostles , and peruerse teachers , or professors in any Church , who were not wanting euen in the Apostles daies ) touching the maine , and fundamentall points of true religion , were then of one hart and of one soule , and did thinke , and speake one thing , and liue in peace a . 3. The said Archbishop ( for vnto whom better , after God , and the King can we ascribe the glorie of this worthy act ? hee wrought this Vnitie , and Vniformitie of doctrine in this kingdome , in the Halcyon daies of our English Iosias , K. Edward the sixt of that name : and the same doctrine , so by his meanes established in the time of peace ( a notable worke of peace ) like a manly , haeroicall , and heauenly Capitane , vnder our Generall , Iesus Christ , he resolutely , euen with his heart blood , & in the fierie torments , afterwards confirmed in the daies of persecution . A certaine learned man ( speaking of the Religion heere then professed , and wrighting vnto the Lords of our late Queenes Counsell ) doth say , he ( meaning the Papist his aduersarie , who charged our Church with discord , and disagreements about matters of religion ) He ought ( saith he ) if hee had bin able , to haue brought out the publike Confession , and Articles of faith , agreed in K. Edwards time , and haue shewed any in England , that professing the Gospell , dissenteth from the same . So esteemed hee ( and with him many thousands of learned , and iudicous men ) of the doctrine then ratified by authoritie , and professed in this kingdome . But those daies of our Churches peace continued not long ( through our vnthankefulnesse , and sinnes ) neither on the other side was our persecution permanent ( through the goodnes of god ) , though for the time exceeding vehemt , & violent . For nubecula fuit , & cito transiit , it vanished away quickely , as do many raging stormes euen vpon the suddaine : yet not through the power of Gunpowder , and treasons , but through the force of ardent praiers vnto the Almightie . For arma ecclesiae preces . 4. Wee finde that M. Latimer ( that sacred , and reuerend Father ) addicted himselfe very seriously in those daies vnto the exercise of prayer ; and his principall , and most vsuall praiers were first , for himselfe , next for the afflicted church of England , and lastly for Lady Elizabeth , the deceassed K. Edwards , and Q. Maries sister . For himselfe hee praied , that as God had made him a minister , and Preacher , of his truth : so hee might constantly beare witnesse vnto the same , & haue the grace , and power to maintain it in the face of the world , euen till the hower of his death . For the church of Enlād hee praied , that God would be pleased once againe , to restore the free Preaching of the Gospell to this realme ( and this withall possible feruencie of Spirit , hee craued at the hands of God ) . And for Lady Elizabeth , that hee would preserue , and make her a comfort to his then comfortlesse people in England . And the almightie , and our heauenly Father both heard , and granted , all , and euery of his petitions . M. Gualter ( that learned , painfull , & excellent diuine at Tigure ) dedicating his holy , and Christian comments vpon the lesser Prophets vnto D. Parkhurst , Bishop of Norwich ( who in the daies of the forementioned Q. Mary , voluntarily had exiled himselfe so farre as Switzerland , for his preseruation , if it might be , vnto better times ) saith of the said Parkhurst , that when he liued in Tigure , Lady Elizabeth was euer in his mouth : her Faith , her wisedome , her magnanimous , spirit , her virgineous and chast behauiour hee would euer celebrate with high words , and commendations , and that God would gard , and safegard her person for the good of his people , was his daily praier : yea ( saith the same Gualter ) orabant idem te cum pii omnes , it was not your praier onely , but all Gods people so praied besides . And their prayers were not made in vaine . For both Q. Mary liued not long ; and L. Elizabeth was placed in the royall throne ; superstition was expulsed , and true religion againe , to the singular comfort , and multiplication of Gods people in this kingdome , very solemnely restored . .5 Nothwithstanding an Vniformitie of doctrine to be taught embraced , and professed , by authoritie of the Prince , and State was not published till certaine yeares after the Queenes attaining the kingly diademe ; but then Articles of religion , to the number of thirty-nine , drawē yet three yeares afore , were commended to the consideration , and perusall of the whole clergie of both Prouinces , in an orderly , and lawfull assembly , or Convocation of theirs at London ; and by a sweete , and vnanimous readines , thereupon by them allowed . This was effected in the yeare of our Lord 1562. ( the same yeare that the mercilesse Massacre at Vassey in France was committed by the Duke of Guize ; and the same very time also that all the Protestants in that country of France , for holding and professing the same doctrine , were sentenced vnto death , and destruction by the Parliament at Paris : after which their condemnatiō ensued those horrible , and more then sauage murders , and slaughters of the Religious , and onely for this Religion , at Carrascone , at Tholouse , Amiens , Towres , Sens , Agen , Aurane , and many other citties , townes , and villages throughout France ) . A principall contriuer of this Vniformitie in religion , and thereby Vnitie among vs , was another Predecessor of your Graces , euen D. Parkar the first Archbishop of Canterburie in the said Queenes daies . Here vpon Beza from Geneva , Doctrinae puritas viget in Anglia , Pure & syncere , religion flourisheth in England ; Zanchius , from Strasborough , Per hanc reginam factam , by her ( meaning Q. Elizabeths ) comming to the Crowne , God againe hath restored his doctrine , and true worship ; and Daneus , The whole compasse of the world hath neuer seene any thing more blessed , nor more to be wished then is her gouernenment . So now againe flourished those Apostolicall times ( as I may say ) of vnitie , and Vniformitie of doctrine in our Church . For then were there no contentions , nor dissentions , nor thornie , & pricking disputations among vs about questions of religion , tantum res nobis fuit cum satellitibus quibusdam Pontificiis ( as Bishop Iewell said ) wee then skirmished onely with the Papists . As it was at the building of Salomons temple : so was it with vs then . Wee set vpon the building of Gods house ( which is his Church ) without deane , without noyse , and stirres . The adversaries without heard vs , and heard of our doings abroad by the pens of the learned Iewel , Nowel , Calfehill , and such other Architects of ours ; to our selues wee were comely as Ierusalem ; to our enemies , terrible as an armie of Banners . 6. Also what afore , viz. an . 62. they had agreed vpon , the same at another Assembly at London , an . 71. and the 13. of Q. Elizabeth , according to a Act of Parliament then made , the said Clergie of England ( the Archbishops and Bishops first beginning , and giuing the example ) by their seuerall Subscriptions with their owne hands , most readily did approoue . Howbeit in the yeare next ensuing , sciz . an . 72 ( a yeare many waies memorable , especially for the great , and generall Massacre of aboue an hundred thousand Protestāts in France , chiefly in Paris , and the country thereabout adioyning , begun on S. Bartholemewes eeue * , for Pope Gregories excommunicating of Q. Elizabeth , for defending this doctrine , and religion , which here wee speake of ; and thirdly for the erecting of priuate Presbyteries now first in England ) diuers of the inferior ministers in , and about London , and else where in this kingdome , not a little disturbed the quiet of our state , and peace , some of them by vntimely , and inconsiderate Admonitions , pamphelets , and Libels ; others by obstinate refusing to subscribe , as both Lawe did enioyne , and their Fathers in Christ , and superiors afore them had done . But these men speedily both by learning were answered , and by authoritie censured , suspended , or depriued . 7. And yet not one of these Recusants , and so not one of Englāds clergie , either now , or afore did euer oppugne the receiued , publike , and catholike doctrine of our Church , but most willingly approued , and applauded the same , as the truth of God. For euen the admonitioners themselues ( which said that they did striue for true Religion ; and wished the Parliament euen With perfect hatred to detest the church of England , whereof notwithstanding they were members ) euen they doe say how they ( meaning the Bishops , and their partakers ) they hold the substance of Religion with vs , and wee with them . And againe . Wee ( all of vs ) confesse one Christ. And their Champion doth acknowledge , that her maiestie hath deliuered vs from the spirituall Egypt of Poperie . So that for doctrine ( I meane still for the maine points of doctrine ) there was now a sweete , and blessed concord among vs : which Vnitie continued all that holy , and reuerend Fathers , I meane Archbishop Parkers time , which was till the 17. yeare of Q. Elizabeth . 8. After him succeeded in the said Archiepiscopall chaire B. Grindall , a right famous , and worthy Prelate ; and for religion so sound , as in K. Edwards daies ( had the Prince liued a while longer ) he had bin promoted vnto the Bishoprick of London , vpon the translation of B. Ridly vnto Durham ( for these things had the State then in purpose ) . But God otherwise had decreed for their advancements , as that the one of them should passe through the fire vnto the kingdome of heauen ; and the other escape the dangers of many stormes , and waters before hee came vnto any preferment at all . And so accordingly Ridley was burned , and Grindall banished , and both of them depriued either of life , or liuing , or both , and that for one , and the same cause , and doctrine , which they had preached , and wee professe . But the tempest being ouerblowen , and Q. Elizabeth ( her selfe hauing likewise escaped the bloody hands of her cruel enemies , yea and Gunpowder traines , and Treasons too , in most barbarous manner laid to haue blowen vp her saint-like , & sanctified Body , and Soule , into the heauens ; and all for her constant fauouring , and embracing this very doctrine ) her Maiestie ( not forgetfull what he had endured for the cause of Christ , and his Church ) aduanced this zealous Confessour , and tried Souldier , vnto the See first of London ( afore designed him ) ; next of Yorke , and lastly of Canterburie . The care of this Archbishop was great to further the glory of God , but , through the enuy and malice of his ill willers , his power was but small ; his place , high , but himselfe made lowe , through some disgraces , by his potent aduersaries : which hee meekely , and patiently endured till his dying day . 9. During the time of this mans troubles , among other , two things especially deserue obseruation : One is , the flocking of Iesuits into the kingdome ( who afore them neuer came among vs ) the other is the insolencie , and boldnes of our homefaction . The Iesuits indicted Councels ; summoned Synodes ; enacted and reversed orders , and exercised Papal iurisdiction among vs , wee not weeting , nor so much as dreaming of any such matter . The Brethren ( for so did they now stile themselues ) in their Churches and charges would neither pray , nor say seruice , nor Baptise , nor celebrate the L. Supper ; nor Marrie , nor Bury , nor doe any other ecclesiasticall duty according to the Law , but after their owne deuisings . And abroad ( as if they had bin acquainted with the Iesuiticall proceedings ; or the Iesuits with their practises ) they had their meetings both classicall , and Synodicall ; they set downe decrees , reuersed orders , elected ministers , exacted Subscriptions , and executed the censures of suspension , and excommunication where they thought good . The Iesuits had for their prouinciall first Roberr Parsons , alias Cowbuck , then Weston , and lastly Garnet ( which Garnet continued in that office till the yeare 1605. when he was apprehended , and for most horrible and hellish treasons , as an arrant Traitor put to death in Pauls Churchyard the same yeare . And the Brethren had their ( I know not what ) cheife men . All of these residing in , and about London ; and in speciall fauour both with the Gentiles , and vulgar people of their seuerall factions : and so continued multiplying their number , and growing strong , euen head-strong in boldnes , and schisme till the dying day of this most graue , and reuerend Archbishop , which was in the moneth of Iuly . 1583. 10. Some foure moneths afore whose death the said Brethren , at a certaine Assembly of their owne appointing , among other things ( as I finde ) decreed , that if Subscription vnto the booke of Articles of religion ( afore mentioned , and still meant ) should againe be vrged , the said Brethren might subscribe thereunto according to the Statute . Which declareth that what diuersitie , and disagreement soeuer was about other matters , yet abode ther stil a blessed Vnitie among vs touching the foundation of Christiā religiō . And this was in 25. yeare of Q· Elizabeth . 11. Next vnto him D. Whitegift , then Bishop of Worcester ( a man deseruedly vnto that dignitie promoted and for his manifold paines in writing , teaching , and defending the truth ; his wisedome in gouerning ; and his well demeaning of himselfe euery way , worthy the double honour which hee did enioy , or the State could aduance him vnto ) from thence was translated vnto the See of Canterburie . No sooner was he confirmed in his office , but ( obseruing both the open and intolerable contempt in many places of all Church orders by authoritie prescribed ; and hearing both of many secret conuenticles , & vnlawfull assemblies in his Prouince ; and of the tumults , and garboiles abroad , and euen at his very admission vnto his charge , raised in Scotland , and that for the selfe same cause , which by the Brethren here in England was maintained ; & foreseeing the dangers , and troubles likely to ensue ( for which hee should giue an account , if in time hee sought not meanes to preuent them ) hee thought it his bounden dutie ( for the preseruation of vnitie , and puritie in religion ; the preuenting of further schisme ; and the discouery of mens inclinations either vnto peace , or faction ) that all , and euery Minister eclesiastical ( hauing cure of soules within the Prouince of Canterbury ) vnder his owne hand , and by Subscription , should testifie his consent both vnto the points of religion in the Conuocatiō an . 62. approued , and likewise vnto other Articles , necessary for concord sake of all , and euery man , minister especially to be acknowledged : and accordingly , by due course of Law called then therevnto , Which was done the very first yeare of his removeall , and of her maiestie the 26. This of the brethren was tearmed the woefull yeare of subscription , but that they should so doe there was no cause , vnlesse they are greiued that factious spirits , and malecōtēted Ministers , and Preachers were discouered ; and their erroneous , & schismaticall opinions brought into light . And surely neuer was their subscription hitherto by authoritie vrged in this land , but diuers newe fancies ( held yet for truthes , not to be doubted of , among the brethren ) were thereby detected , for Gods people to auoid as monsters ; neither hath our Church lost , by imposing , nor the aduersaries gained at the long runne , by refusing Subscription . 12. In the yeares 71 , and 72. when subscription first was required , the whole land will witnesse , that manie , and sundrie bookes ( aswell in Latine , as English ) then , and afterward flewe abroad . In which wee read howe then , and in those daies The truth of God did in a manner but peepe out ( as it were ) at the screene ; that Cranmer , Parker , Grindall , and all the other Martyrs , Preachers , and learned men ( which first in our age brought the light of the Gospell into this realme ) , did see a litle , and had a glimpse of the truth , but ouersaw many things , which in these daies of the Sunshine of the Gospell , men of meaner gifts doe see ; and yet may not vtter them without great danger of the Lawes ( through the iniquitie of the times ) , though the said things now seene be comprised in the booke of God , and also be a part of the Gospell , yea the very Gospell it selfe ( so true are they ) ; and of such importance , as if euery haire of our heads were a life ( say the Brethren , ) wee ought to afford them in defense of these matters ; the Articles of Religion penned , and agreed vpon by the Bishops , and Clergie , and ratified by the Prince , and Parliament , in comparison of these things nowe reuealed and newly come to light , are but Childish , and toies . Thus write they ( as your Grace best knoweth ; and I would haue quoted the places where they may be read , had I either not written vnto your selfe , or did write vnto a man vnacquainted with their bookes ) . And had they heere stayed , there words had bin able ( without the more grace of God ) to haue mooued the Parliament , & all the people of this land ( as they haue preuailed but too much alreadie with their too credulous fauorites ) to thinke our Church , for all the reformation wrought , and Vniformitie in doctrine established , to be much awrie , and farre from the truth it should professe . But setting downe ( as they haue donne ) and publishing both what the truth is , which nowe breaketh out , and offereth it selfe by their ministerie to the viewe of the whole world ( which afore did but peepe out at the Screene ) ; and what the things be , which theie of meane gifts doe see , and our Fathers , the Martirs , Bishops , and Preachers , both in King Edwards daies , and afterwards ( knowne , and acknowledged to be men of excellent parts ) either did not see at all , or Ouersee ; and what likewise the points of doctrine newly now reuealed , their aeternum Euangelium ( which without great danger may not be preached in England , no more then the doctrine , and Articles of the Church of England may bee preached at Rome ; and for defence wherof they ought to afford euen their very liues , weare they so many as the haires of euery of their heads ) is , and bee , they demonstrate themselues to be most childishly vaine , and idle in their imaginations ( which they take yet to be illuminations of the spirit ) . 13. For all their doings , and discourses ( to say the best of them ) are but to erect a newe ( which they tearme a true ) ministerie ; and their Discipline among vs. Themselues doe say , The controuersie betwixt them , and vs , is not as ( the Bishopes , and their welwillers ) they would beare the world in hand , for a Cap , a Tippet , or a Surplesse , but for greater matters , concerning a true ministerie , and regiment of the Church , according to the word : the one whereof , that is a true ministery they shall neuer haue , till Archbishops , and Bishops be put downe , and all Ministers made equall : the other also will neuer be brought to passe , till Kings & Queenes doe subiect themselues vnto the Church , and submit their scepters , and throwe downe their Crowes before the Church , and lick vp the dust of the feete of the Church ; and willingly abide the censures of the Church , that is , of the Presbyterie . For , as the Church is subiect vnto the ciuill magistrate in respect of his ciuill authoritie : so must the magistrate , the King and Queene , subiect themselues , and bee obedient to the iust , and lawfull authoritie of the Church . The ciuill magistrate is none officer at all of the Church . For Church officers bee non Magnates , aut Tetrarchae , not gracious , or honorable Lords , but Ministers of the Church . The Presbyterie is the Church ; and euerie Congregation , or Church , should and must in it haue a Presbyterie . This is the Light , which indeede the Martyrs , neuer sawe ; the Religion , which our Brethren striue for ; the Truth , which they may not preach ; not Childish doctrine , like the Bishops Articles , but the wise Gospell ; the maine , and materiall points of religion , nowe in these last daies last of all ( yea after the eight Thorowe breaking of H. N. his Euangelium regni ) reuealed , and for furtherance whereof they are to lend , and spend euen all their liues , if occasion be ministred . 14. Strange , and strong delusions : First to take these and other such assertions for Truths , and heauenly mysteries , which are but the fancies of troubled braines , not grounded , nor truly gathered from Gods word : Next , to teach one another , and al their fauorers , howe they should be as readie , and prepared euen for these matters , to giue ouer their liuings , and to giue their liues ( were they as many as the haires of ( all ) their heades as Cranmer , Ridley , Latimer did ; and Parker , Grindall , and all other Preachess would , and euery Christian man , and woman , should ( if they bee called thereunto ) for the Apostolicall , and Catholique doctrine of our Church , which all Gods people doe knowe , and the Brethren themselues ( as afore hath bin noted ) doe confesse , is originally from God , and his written word . These , and many moe ( too many heere to be recapitulate ) such phantasies of theirs , or phrenesies rather , this first subscription brought first to light ( and yet happie had it bin for Gods Church , and people , they had neuer bin broached ) . 15. Semblablie the next Subscription called for by the last Archb. your L. predecessor , an 84. discouered euen the verie thoughts , and desires of those ( Brethren before , but nowe stiled ) faithfull Brethren , which haue , and doe seeke for the Discipline , and reformation of the Church . Many Treatises afore , but nowe , and diuers yeares ensuing they flewe about , and abroad like Atomies ; and by them the same things which afore , but in a differing sort , and in other words , they publish . For touching Church officers , they name who , and howe many sorts they be of them , viz. Doctors , Pastors , Gouernors , Deacons , and Widdowes ( no moe , no fewer . They say , Euerie Church must be furnished with a Teacher , and a Pastor , as with two Eies ; with Elders , as with Feete ; with Deacons , as with Hands . Euerie Congregation must haue Eies , Hands , and Feete , and yet neither all , nor at all any Congregation is to haue an Head , answerable to those Feete , Hands , and Eies . The doctor , by their doctrine , must be a distinct minister from the pastor , and onely teach true doctrine , and neither exhort , nor apply his doctrine according to the times , and his auditorie , nor minister the Sacraments . For these things the pastor is to performe . Which pastor also , whensoeuer he administreth the Sacraments , must necessarily make a Sermon , or els he cōmitteth Sacriledge . And concerning discipline , by their doctrine , euery Congregation must haue absolute authoritie , to admonish , to censure , to excommunicate , and to anathematize all offending persons yea euen Kings , and Princes , if they be of the Congregation . And no Prince but must be of some parish , and vnder one , Presbytery or other alwaies , Where this power is not , in their iudgements , one of the tokens of a true Church , is wanting . For this Discipline with them is a Marke of the Church , and numbred among the Articles of their Faith. 16. This ( say they is the great cause , the holy cause , which they will neuer leaue suing for , though they should be a thousand Parliaments in their daies , vntill either ther obtaine it , or bring the Lord in vengeance , and blood against the Stare , and the whole land , for repelling the same . The Discipline is Gods holy yoke , Gods sceptre ; the kingdome and throne of Christ. Our controuersie ( say they ) is whether Iesus Christ shall be King , or no. Againe , the end of all our trauaile is to build vp the walles of Ierusalem , in to set vp the Throne of Iesus Christ , our heauenly King , the middes thereof ; the aduauncing whereof is a testimonie vnto vs that wee shall haue part in that glorie , which shall be reuealed heereafter . So learne we nowe from their said bookes , learned and demonstratiue discourses ( which the Fathers , and our fore fathers neuer sawe , nor had learned ) both that their Discipline established , and exercised is a visible marke of a true Church ; and to desire the aduauncement of the same , an inuisible token of an elect childe of God : so as neither is that a Church , at least no true Church , where their Discipline is not ; neither they but titular christians , no true christians indeede , which either sigh , or seeke not to haue it established , and Presbyteries in euerie parish to be aduaunced . 17. The Articles of our religion ( concluded vpon by the reuerend Clergie of our Church ) with these learned , and all seeing Brethren , are but the Bishops decrees , the Articles of the Conuocation house ; and reueale some little truth : but these wise Brethren ( so faithfull haue they bin betweene God , and his Church ) they haue not failed to shewe vs the whole counsaile of God. And yet these faithfull Brethren , either through forgetfulnes , or frailtie , or ( which I rather thinke ) forced thereunto by the power of truth , doe plainly confesse , that those verie decrees of our Bishops , and Articles of the conuocation house , euen that little , litle part of the Gospel , which the said Bishops , and Martyrs brough to light , and hath enlightned the whole realme , containeth the very fundamentall points of Christianity . Whereof I still gather that had their newly reuealed , tearmed learned Discourses , and doctrines touching Discipline , & their Presbyteries ( howsoeuer with goodly , & glorious titles , to rauish poore heartes with the desire thereof , brandished , and set out ) neuer bin diuulged , or preached , we may be saued , but without knowing , and beleeuing , the Articles or doctrine of our Church ( which yet is not ours , but Gods ) there is no saluation ordinarily to be looked for , of any man : so true , and of such necessitie , is this ; so impertinent , and vnneedefull the other . 18. Octogesimus octauus mirabilis annus : it was prophecied to be a wonderfull yeare long afore it came , and will neuer be forgotten now it is past . Among the things for which the yeare 88. is famous , one , and not of least regard , is , that afore it expired , these bookes of the brethren , by a Proclamation from Q. Elizabeth , were denounced Schismaticall , and seditious ; and the doctrine in them contained , erroneous , tending to perswade , and bring in a monstrous , and apparent dangerous Innouation within her dominions , and countries ; and to make a change , euen a dangerous change of the forme of doctrine then in vse . And therefore the said bookes were commanded to be brought in , and deliuered into the hands of authoritie ; and speciall charge giuen that no moe of that nature should come abroad , or be printed . Wherby ( so much as in that blessed Queene , whose name with eternall honour shall be recorded ) these newe fancies of the brethren were hissed , and exploded out of this Christian kingdome ; and the articles , or publike doctrine of our Church , confirmed , countenanced , and by the royall prerogatiue of that peerelesse Prince , more strongly ratified , and commended to her awefull and good subiects then afore . 19 The zeale of learned , and godly men herevpon was inflamed , and their courage so encreased , as whereas afore this time but one or two , or a very few ( the first whereof was your L. imediate Predecessor , whose memorie be alwaies honourable among the Saints ) did encounter the Brethren and oppugned their fancies : now an Armie of most valourous , and resolute Champions , and Challengers rose vp , which then , and diuers yeares ensuing ( among whome as your Grace was the first in time which gaue the onset : so are you to be reckoned with the first , and best for zeale , wisedome , and learning ) did conflict with these Brethren , defended the Prelacie ; stood for the Prince ; and State ; put the newe Doctors to the foile ; profligated the Elders ; set vpon the Presbyterie : and so battered the new Discipline , as hitherto they could neuer , nor hereafter shall euer fortifie , and repaire the decaies thereof . 20. Notwithstanding what the brethrē wanted in strength , and learning , they had in wilynes ; and though they lost much one way in the generall , & maine point of their discipline ; yet recouered they not a litle aduantage another way , by an odde , and a newe deuise of theirs , in a speciall article of their classicall instructions . For while these Worthies of our Church were employing their engins , & forces partly in defending the present gouernment Ecclesiasticall , partly in assaulting the Presbytery and newe Discipline , euen at that verie instant the Brethren ( knowing themselues too weake either to ouerthrowe our holds , and that which we hold ; or to maintaine their owne ) they abandoned quite the Bulwarkes which they had raised , and gaue out were impregnable ; suffering vs to beate them downe , without any , or very small resistance : and yet not carelesse of their affaires left not the warres for all that , but from an odd corner , and after a newe fashion , which wee little thought of ( such was their cunning ) set vpon vs a fresh againe , by dispersing in printed bookes ( which for tenne yeares space before they had bin in hammering among themselues to make them complete ) their Sabbath speculations , & Presbyterian ( that is more then either Kingly ; or Popely ) directions for the obseruation of the Lords day . This Stratageme of theirs was not obserued then , neither I feare me is regarded as it should be yet : and yet did , & since hath , and doubtlesse in time to come , if it be not timely seene vnto , with vnsound opinions , and paradoxes will so poison many , as the whole Church , and Common-weale will find the danger , and inconuenience of them ( so plausible are they to men either popularlie religious or preposterouslie , and iniudiciouslie zealous . ) 21. In this their fallie ( as I said before ) they set not vpon the Bishops and their calling , their Chancelars &c. ( as Popish , and Antichristian ) they let them alone , seeing and knowing they are too well backt for them to subuert : but ( which are of great , all ; and almost of the same antiquitie with Bishops diuers of thē ; and I had almost said as necessarie ) they ruinate , and at one blowe beate downe all Times , and daies by iust authoritie destined to religious , and holy vses , besides the Lords day , saying plainely , and in peremptorie words that the Church hath none authoritie , ordinarily , or from yeare to yeare perpetually to sanctifie any other day to those vses but only the Lordes daie . They builde not Presbyteries expressedly ( though vnder hand , if it be well marked , they doe erect them in their exercises of the Sabbath : but they set vp a newe Idoll , their Saint Sabbath ( earst in the daies of Popish blindnes S. Sunday ) in the middes , and mindes of Gods people . By the former they haue opened not a gap , but a wide gate vnto all licentiousnes , libertie , and prophanes on the Holie daies ( which is readily , and greedily apprehended of all sorts of people euerie where , especially of their fauorites ) to the hie dishonor of God ; decay of deuotion ; hinderance of Christian knowledge and wisedome in all sorts , especially in the vulgar multitude , and poore seruants ; aduantage of the common enimies ; and grosse contempt of the necessarie , and laudable orders of our Church . By the latter they haue introduced a newe , and more then either Iewish , or Popish superstition into the land , to no small blemish of our Christian profession , and scandall of the true seruants of God , and therewith doctrine most erroneous , dangerous , and Antichristian . 22. Their doctrine summarilie may be reduced vnto these two heads , whereof the one is , that the Lords day ( euen as the old Sabbath was of the Iewes ) must necessarily be kept , and solemnized of all , and euerie Christian , vnder the paine of eternall condemnation both of bodie , and soule . The other , that vnder the same penaltie it must bee kept from the highest to the lowest , both of King , and people , in sort , and manner as these Brethren among themselues , haue deuised , decreed , and prescribed . The former of these is like that of the false Apostles , which came from Iudea vnto Antioch , and taught the Brethren , that vnlesse they were Circumcised after the manner of Moses , they could not be saued . Whome the Apostles , Paul and Barnabas first ; and afterwards Peter , Iames , and the rest at Ierusalem both zealously did resist , and in their first Synod , or conuocation powerfully suppresse . The latter , as bad as that , hath bin the mother of many hereticall assertions , and horrible conclusions . I haue read ( and many there be aliue which will iustifie it ) , how it was preached in a Mercate towne in Oxfordshire , that to doe any seruile worke , or businesse on the Lords day , is as great a sinne , as to kill a man , or to committe adultery . It was preached in Sommersetshire , that to throw a bowle on the Sabboth day , is as great a sinne , as to kill a man. It was preached in Norfolke , that to make a Feast , or wedding dinner on the Lords day , is as great a sinne , as for a Father to take a knife and cutte his childes throate . It was preached in Suffolke ( I can name the man , and I was present when hee was conuented before his ordinary for preaching the same ) that to ring moe Bels then one vpon the Lords day to call the people vnto Church , is as great a sinne as to commit murder . When these things I read , and heard , mine heart was strucken with an horror , and so is it still , when I doe but thinke of them , and calling into minde the Sabboth doctrine ( at London printed for I. Porter and T. Man. an . 95 , which I had read afore ( wherein very many things are to this effect ) I presently smelt both whose disciples all those preachers are ; and that the said doctrine had taken deepe impression in mens hearts , and was dispersed ( while our watchmen were otherwise busied , if not asleepe ) ouer the whole kingdome . 23. It is a comfort vnto my soule , and will be till my dying houre , that I haue beene the man , and the meanes that these Sabbatarian errors , and impieties are brought into light , and knowledge of the State , whereby whatsoeuer else , sure I am , this good hath ensued , namely that the said bookes of the Sabbath ( comprehending the aboue mentioned , and many moe such fearefull , and haereticall assertions ) haue beene both called in , and forbidden any more to be printed , and made common . Your Graces predecessor , Archb. Whitegift , by his letters , and Officers at Synods , and visitations an . 99. did the one : and Sir Iohn Popham , L. chiefe Iustice of England , at Burie S. Edmonds in Suff. an . 1600. did the other . And both these most reuerend , sage , and honorable Personages by their censures haue declared ( if men will take admonition ) that this Sabbath doctrine of the Brethren , agreeth neither with the doctrine of our Church , nor with the lawes , and orders of this kingdome ; disturbeth the peace both of the Common-weale , and Church ; and tendeth vnto Schisme in the one , and Sedition in the other : and therefore neither to be backt , nor bolsterd by any good Subiect , whether hee bee Church , or Common-weale man. 24. Thus haue errors , and noisome doctrines ( like boiles , and Botches ) euer , and anone risen vp ( to the ouerthrowe of our Churches health , and salfety if it might be ) but yet ( such hath beene the Phisicke of our discipline as ) what by launcing , purging , and other good meanes vsed , the Bodie still hath beene vpholden , and preserued from time to time . And well may errors ( like grosse humors , and tumors ) continue among vs ( as neuer Church was , or will be quite without them while it is militant heere vpon earth ) : yet are they not of the substance at all of our Religion , or any part of our Churches doctrine ( no more then ill humors , which bee in , are of the Bodie ; or dregs in a Vessell of wine , bee any part either of the Vessell , or Wine ) which remaneth , as at the first , most sound , and vncorrupted ; and so continued euen vntill the dying day of that most illustrious ▪ & religious Princesse Queene Elizabeth . The verie Brethren themselues doe write , that In regard of the common grounds of Religion , and of the Ministerie , We are all one . We are all of one Faith , one Baptisme , one Bodie , one spirit , haue all one Father , one Lord ; and be all of one Heart against all wickednes , superstition , idolatrie , haeresie ; and we seeke with one Christian desire , the aduancement of the pure Religion , worshippe , and honor of God. We are Ministers of the word by one order ; we administer prayers , and Sacraments , by one forme ; we preach one Faith , and substance of doctrine . And wee praise God heartily that the true Faith , by which we may be saued , and the true Doctrine of the Sacraments , and the pure Worshipe of God , is truly taught , and that by publike authoritie , and retained in the booke of Articles . Hitherto the said Brethren . And this was their verdict of our Churches doctrine in the last yeare saue one of Q. Elizabeths raigne ; then which nothing was euer more truely said , or written . And this Vnitie , and puritie of doctrine shee left with vs when shee departed this world . 25. Nowe After Elizabeth raigned Noble Iames. Who found this our Church ( as all the world knoweth ) in respect of the groundes of true Religion , at Vnitie ; and that Vnitie , in Veritie , and that Veritie confirmed by publike , and regall approbation . These ecclesiasticall ministers therefore ( though a thousand for number ) who at his Maiesties first comming into this kingdome either cōplained vnto his Highnes of ( I know not what ) errors , & imperfections in our Church , euē in points of doctrine ( as if shee erred in matters of Faith ) ; or desired that an Vniformity of doctrine might be prescribed ( as if the same had not alreadie bin done to his hands ) ; or ( as weary belike of the old , by Queene Elizabeth countenaunced , and continued ) desired his Maiestie to take them out a newe Lesson ( as did the the 71. Brethren of Suffolk ) are not to be liked . Neither can we extoll the goodnes of our God sufficiently toward our King , and vs all for inspiring his royall heart with holy wisedome to discerne these vnstaied , and troublesome spirits ; and in abling his Highnes with power , and graces from aboue , to decree orders , and directions for the generall benefit , and peace of the whole Church ; neither suffered hee his eies to sleepe , nor his eie-lids to slumber , nor the temples of his head to take any rest till he had set them downe ( afore all other , though neuer so important , and waightie affaires of the Crowne , and Kingdome . 26. My selfe haue read , and thousand thousands , with an hundred thousand of his Subiects besides , haue either read , or heard of Proclamations after Proclamations ( to the number of sixe , or seauen at the least ) of bookes , and open speeches of his Maiestie , vttered in the Parliament house ( and all of them made vulgar within a yeare , and little more after his happie ingresse into this kingdome , & taking the administration of this most famous , & flourishing Empire vpon himself ) wherby the doctrine ( in this land allowed , & publiquely graced , & imbraced of all sorts at his entrance into the Realme ) hath been not only acknowledged to bee agreeable to Gods word , sincere , and the very same , which both his Highnes , and the whole Church , and kingdome of Scotland , yea and the primitiue Church , professed ; but also by his authoritie regall , and paramont ( as one of the maine pillers , supporting his Estate ) ratified to continue ; and all hope either of allowing , or tolerating in this kingdome of any other doctrine , religion , or faction whatsoeuer , opposite , or any way thwarting the Faith , and confession of the Church of England , in most plaine , pithy and peremptorie words , and speeches , cut off . The yeare 62. was not more famous for the Vniformitie of doctrine in religion then concluded , then the yeare 604. is memorable , and will be for seconding the same : neither gotte the Clergie in those daies more credit in composing the Articles of our Vnitie in Faith , then did the last Conuocation ( whereat your Grace , then Bishop of London , was present and President ) in ratifying the Acts , and Articles of their Antecessors ; neither was Q. Elizabeth more honoured in establishing them at the first ; then is our K. Iames renowned , and more and more will be for approouing vnder the great Seale of England , the late , and last Constitutions , and Canons ecclesiasticall . 27. Whereby no person shall hereafter be receiued into the ministery , nor neither by Institution , or Collation admitted to any ecclesiasticall liuing , nor suffered to preach , to catechize , or to be Lecturer , or Reader of Diuinitie in either Vniuersitie , or in any Cathedrall , or Collegiat Church , Cittie , or Market towne , Parish Church , Chappell , or in any other place in this realme , except , &c. and except hee shall first Subscribe to these three Articles , &c. Whereof the third is , that he alloweth the booke of Articles of Religion , &c. Nor any licensed to preach , Read , Lecture , or Catechize , comming to reside in any Diocesse , shall be permitted there to preach , read , lecture , catechize or minister the Sacraments , or to execute any other ecclesiasticall function ( by what authoritie soeuer he be thereunto admitted ) vnlesse he first consent , and Subscribe to the three Articles . Neither shall any man teach either in publike schole , or in priuate house , except he shall first subscribe to the first , and third Articles simply , &c. Neither shall any man be admitted a Chancellar , Commissarie , or officiall ; to exercise any ecclesiasticall iurisdiction , except , &c. and shal Subscribe to the Articles of Religion agreed vpon in the Conuocation in the yeare 1562 , &c. And likewise all Chancellours , Commissaries Registers , and all other that doe nowe possesse , or execute any places of ecclesiasticall iurisdiction , or seruice , shall before Christmas next in the presence of the Archbishop , or Bishop , or in open Court , vnder whome , or where they execute their offices , take the same Oathes , and Subscribe , as before is said ; or vpon refusall so to doe , shall be suspended from the execution of their Offices , vntill they shall take the said Oathes , and Subscribe , as afore said . 28. In which Constitutions the wisedome of his Highnesse sheweth it selfe to be excellent , who indeede ( as exceeding necessary , both for the retaine of peace in the Church ; and preuenting of newe doctrine , curious speculations , and offenses , which otherwise daily would spring vp , and intolerably encrease ( calleth for Subscription , in testimonie of mens cordiall consent vnto the receiued doctrine of our Church , but exacteth not their Oathes , as some doe , much lesse Oathes , Vowes and Subscription too , ( but onely in a particular respect , and that of a very fewe in publike office ) as our neighbours haue done . Againe , hee requireth Subscription , but not of ciuill magistrates ; not of the Commons ( as else-where some doe ; ) not of euery man , yea of womē , aswel as of men ( as did the persecuted Church at Frankeford in Q. Maries daies ) not of Noble , Gentlemen , and Courtiers ( as in Scotland was exacted in our Kings minoritie ) ; but onely of ecclesiasticall Ministers , Teachers , and spirituall Officers , or of those which would be such , and so doe the reformed Churches in France , and Germanie at this very day . Last of all , his Maiestie calleth for Subscription vnto Articles of religion , but they are not either Articles of his owne , lately deuised ; or the old newely turkened ▪ but the verie Articles agreed vpon by the Archbishopes , and Bishops of both Prouinces , and the whole Clergie in the Conuocation holden at London , and that in the yeare of our Lord God. 1562 , a and vnto none other ; euen the same Articles , for number thirtie nine b , no moe , no fewer ; and for words , sillables , and letters the verie same , vnaugmented , vndiminished , vnaltered . 29. And beeing the same , the whole world is to knowe , that the Church of England is not in religion changed , or variable like the Moone ; nor affecteth noueltie , or newe lessons , but holdeth stedfastly , and conscionably that truth , which by the Martyrs , and other Ministers in this last age of the world hath bin restored ▪ vnto this kingdome ; and is grounded vpon Gods written word , the onely foundation of our Faith. And being the same , all men againe may see that we are stil at Vnitie both among our selues at home ; and with the neighbour Churches abroad in all matters of cheifest importance , & fundamentall points of religion , though our adversaries , the Papists , would faine beate the contrarie into the common peoples heads . And being the same , there is nowe ( as also from the first restauration of the Gospell among vs there hath beene ) an Vniformitie likewise of doctrine by authoritie established , which at the King his first arriuall among vs , was so much desired by the Brethren . And finally being the same , let vs not doubt , but perswade our selues that we shall find the Antichristian Church of Rome too the same , which for the same doctrine , and for none other cause , prosecuteth all Christian churches , but ours of England especially , with sworde , fire , and powder in most hostile , yea and hellish manner : the effect of whose hatred against vs as we haue often seene : so especially had wee felt the same the next yeare after our Kings ratification of these Articles , had not our euer mercifull God most miraculouslie detected both the Treason , and Traitors . For which his fauours his holy Name be glorified of vs , and our posteritie , throughout all generations . 30. So our Church is the same . But be the Brethren , the faithfull and godly Brethren too the same nowe , which they haue also beene ? If they bee , then will they not denie ( which an . 72. they writ ) that We hold the substance of religion with them ; nor ( which an . 602. they published , & is afore remembred ) that the true Faith by which we may be saued , and the true doctrine of the Sacraments , & the pure worship of God , be truly taught , and that by publike authoritie and retained in the booke of Articles . And in this Confession I pray God they may constantly perseuere . Howebeit euen these men ( which in a generalitie doe allowe the doctrine of our Church ) being called by authoritie to acknowledge their assent vnto euerie Article thereof in particular , they doe not a little debase the estimation of this doctrine of our● and shewe themselues but too apparent , and professed disseruors from the same . And though all of them doe , and will approoue some : yet not one of them will subscribe vnto all , and euery of the Articles . For vnto the Articles of religion , and the Kings Supremacie they are willing to subscribe . And they may subscribe ( as afore hath beene noted ) vnto such of them , as containe the summe of Christian Faith , and the doctrine of the Sacraments . But vnto the same Articles , for number 39. agreed vppon in this Conuocation at London an . 62. they neither will , nor dare , nor may subscribe . For neither the rest of the Articles in that booke , nor the Booke of common prayer , may bee allowed , no though a man should be depriued from his ministerie for it ( say the sayd Brethren in a certaine Classical decree of theirs ) . The late Politician is not affraide to mooue the high , and most honorable Court of Parliament , that Impropriations may bee let to Ferme vnto Incumbent ministers , viz. which faithfullie preach in the Churches the true doctrine of the Gospell , according to the Articles of religion , concerning Faith and Sacraments : meaning that such Ministers as preach the same doctrine , if they proceed to the rest of the Articles , Concerning either Conformitie in externall , and ceremoniall matters ; or Vniformitie in other points of doctrine contained in that booke , should not be partakers of that benefit , or of Benefices Impropriat . 31. If it be demaunded , what the causes may be , why they will vnto some , but will not vnto all ; or why they will vnto those Articles which concerne Faith , and the Sacraments , but will not vnto the rest , subscribe ? The reasons hereof be two , whereof . The one is , for that in their opinion , there is no Law , to compell them to subscribe vnto all , For ( say the brethren resiant I know not where ) , Wee haue alwaies beene readie to subscribe to the Articles of religion concerning the doctrine of Faith , and of the Sacraments , which is all that is required by Lawe . Also the Brethren in Deuonshire , and Cornewale : Wee are readie ( say they ) to subscribe to the third ( which concerneth the booke of Articles of religion ) so farre as wee are bound by Statute , concerning the same , viz. as they concerne the doctrine of the Sacraments , and the confession of the true faith . And the 22 , London Brethren tell K. Iames to his head , how the Subscription which he calleth for , is more then the Lawe requireth . Their other reason is , because ( as the Lincolnshire doe say ) sundry , ( as the London Brethren affirme ) many things in that booke be not agreable , but contrary to Gods word . 32. If these things be true which they doe alleadge , surely then are those men to be chronicled for the Faithfull , the godly , and innocent Brethren indeede , whome neither present Benefices can allure ; nor the angry countenance , and displeasure of a king , euen of the puissant , and powerfull king of great Brittaine , can force to doe any thing at his beck , and pleasure , either against Lawe , or for which there is no law ; and who had rather to forgoe all their earthly commodities , & liuings , yea & to goe from their charges , and ministery , and to expose themselues , their wiues , and children to the myseries of this world ( grieuous for flesh and blood to endure ) , then to approoue any thing for true , and sound by their hands , which is opposite , or not agreeable to the reuealed will , and Scriptures of God. But if these allegations of theirs be but weake , and sinfull surmises , or rather apparently most false , scandalous , and slaunderous imputations to their Prince , their mother Church , and this State , then doubtlesse , as they euen Christians now liuing cannot but take them : so the ages to come will euerlastingly note , and censure them both for disloyall Subiects that so traduce a truly , and most christianly religious King ; il deseruing children , that so abuse their honourable , and reuerend Fathers , and superiors of State , and authority : turbulent spirits , not peaceable men , which raise such broiles , troubles , and diuisions in the Church and kingdome ( the issues whereof no tongue can foretell , and are fearefull being thought of ) without cause ; and finally neither faithfull , nor godly Preachers , but vngodly broachers of vntruthes , and slaunders , and the very authors , and fautors of horrible cōfusion , & faction in Gods Church , whose peace they shold seek , & promote euē with their deerest blood . 33. Since the Statute for Vniformitie in rites and doctrine was first enacted , moe then 35. yeeres haue passed , in all which space , neither the Brethren nowe being , nor the Brethren afore them liuing , haue hetherto shewen , of the 39. Articles , for names and titles , Which ; for number , Howe manie the Articles be which ecclesiastical Ministers necessarily must ; howe many which they may not , or neede not , vnlesse they list , subscribe vnto ( which I am sure they , or some of them , at one time , or other would haue expressed , had the Lawe fauored their recusancie , and they beene able to haue iustified their Maxime , which is , That they are not compellable by subscription to approoue them all . Againe , since the first establishment of that Statute Lawe , the most reuerend Fathers , and truely reformed Ministers of this Church ( sound , for iudgement ; profound , for learning ; zealous , for affection ; sincere , for religion ; faithfull , in their Churches ; painefull , in their charges ; more profitable many waies ; of as tender consciences euery way , as any of these Brethren combined ) , according both to their bounden duties , and ( as they are perswaded ) to the very purport , and true intent of the said Statute , haue alwaies both with their mouthes acknowledged , and with their pennes approoued the 39. Articles of our religion for truthes not to bee doubted of , and godly . Yea , and the Brethren too themselues ( which nowe so scrupulouslie , when they are orderly called thereunto , doe holde backe their hands , and will subscribe but choisely vnto some of them ) euen they with their mouthes ( which is equiualent , and all one ) haue , & that according to the Statute ( or else their liuings be void ) vpon their first entrance into all , and singular their ecclesiasticall benefices , openly both read , and testified their consent vnto the said Articles , for number euen nine and thirty , acknowledging them , I say all of them to be agreeable to Gods word : whereof the people in there seuerall charges be ready witnesses to testifie so much before God , & the world . 34. Againe , of these Brethren ( that will subscribe but vnto which they please of these Articles ) there be some who faine would beate into mens heads , if they could tell howe to make it credible ) , that the Doctrine of our Church is altered from that it was in the raigne of Queene Elizabeth . But this assertion being too grosse , egregiouslie vntrue , and no way iustifiable , they secondly giue out , and report ( so industrious be they to inuent newe shifts to cloake their inueterate , and rooted pertinacie ) howe the purpose , if not doctrine of our Church is of late altered from that it was . And therefore though they can be wel content to allowe of the old doctrine , and auncient intention : yet vnto the old doctrine , and newe Intention of our Church , they cannot subscribe , might they either gaine much , or loose whatsoeuer they haue thereby . Besides , this newe Intendement , contrarie to the old purpose , if not doctrine of our Church , is become nowe the maine , & principall obstacle , why they cannot subscribe vnto the booke of Cōmon prayer , & booke of Ordination , as earst they ( some of them ) foure times haue done , when aswell the Intention , as Doctrine of our Church , was pure , and holy . Lastly , they seeme not obscurely to intimate vnto the State , that were they sure , or might bee assured , that the purpose of our Church were the same which it was , neither varied from the doctrine ; they would be prest , and as readie euen foure , if not fortie times moe , to subscribe vnto the fore mentioned bookes of Common prayer , and of Ordination , as afore times they did , when they were out of doubt the Intention of our Church was correspondent to her Doctrine , that it was sound , & good . I haue foure times subscribed ( saith a Brother ) to the booke of Common prayer with limitation , & reference of all things therein contained ( not vnto the purpose only , or doctrine only , but ) vnto the purpose , & doctrine of the church of England . Yet cannot the same man with a good conscience so much as once more subscribe ( which formerly , and that with a good consciēce had subscribed foure times ) . His reasō is , Because the purpose , if not doctrine of our Church , ( to which hee referred his subscriptiō ) appeareth to him , by the late Canons , booke of cōference , & some speeches of men in great place , & others , to be varied somewhat from that which he before ( not without reason ) tooke it to be . 35. The purpose of our Church is best knowne by the Doctrine which shee doth professe ; the Doctrine by the 39. Articles , established by Act of Parliament ; the Articles by the words , whereby they are expressed : and other purpose then the publique Doctrine doth minister ; and other Doctrine then in the sayd Articles is contained , our Church neither hath , nor holdeth ; and other sense they cannot yeeld , then their words doe impart . The words be the same , and none other , then earst , and first they were . And therefore the sense the same ; the Articles the same ; the Doctrine the same ; and the purpose , & Intention of our Church still one , & the same . If then her purpose be knowne by her Doctrine , and Articles ; and their true sense by their very words : needes must the purpose of our Church be the same , because her Doctrine , and Articles for number , words , sillables , and letters , & euery way be the very same . And so our Churches intention in her publique Doctrine , and Articles reuealed , being good at the first , it is to still . For her purpose ( continuing one , & the same ) cannot be ill at the last , which was good ( and so beleeued , and acknowledged , euen by the Brothers subscription ) at the first ; or good , in good Queene Elizabeths , and ill , in illustrious King Iames his daies . 36. If the premisses sufficiently explane not the constancy of our Churches purpose in professing religion sincerely , then cast we our eies vpon the Propositions , which she publiquely maintaineth ; and if wee find them the same which euer they haue beene , then neede wee not doubt ( the Brethren themselues being Iudges ) but the Articles againe , their sense , the Doctrine , purpose , and Intention of the Church of England ( the Propositions interpreting , as it were , the said Articles ) is the very same it euer was . Now that the Propositions ( pregnantly , and rightly gathered , and arising from the articles ) be the same , & for substance vnaltered ( though vpon good considerations , some fewe be added to the former ) ; and all of them approoued for true , and Christian , by the lawfull , and publike allowance of our Church , the booke here ensuing plainly wil declare , and so demonstrate withall not the Doctrine onely , but intention also of our Church , to be the same , and not changed : and being vnchanged the bookes then of common prayer , and of ordination too , cōsidered in the purpose and intention of the Church of England and reduced to the Propositions ( as the Brethren would haue them ) , be well allowed , and authentically approoued ; and the said brethren with as good conscience nowe againe , and afresh may subscribe vnto all the Articles , euen concerning the Booke of common praier , and of ordination , aswell as of the Kings supremacie , and of Religion , as afore , often , and alwaies they did . 37. Fot my selfe ( most reuerend Father in God ) what my thoughts be of the religion in this realme at this instant professed , and of all these Articles , if the premisses doe not , that which here followeth will sufficiently demonstrate , Twentie , yea 22 , yeares agoe , voluntarily , of mine owne accord , and altogether vnconstrained , I published my subscription vnto them ; my Faith is not either shaken , or altered , but what it then was , it still is : yeares haue made those haires of mine gray , which weare not ; and time , much reading , and experience in theologicall conflicts , and combates , haue bettered a great deale , but not altered one whit my iudgement , I thanke God. Nothing haue I denied , nothing gainesaid , which afore I deliuered . Thē Propositiōs are ( and yet not many ) moe ; the method , altered quotations , added , both for the satisfaction of some learned , and iudicious freinds of mine , requesting it at mine hands , and for the benefit both of the common , and vnlearned , & of the studious , and learned Reader . The whole worke expresseth aswell my detestation , and renunciation of all adversaries and errors , opposite , crossing , or contradicting the doctrine professed by vs , and protected by our King , or any article , or particle of truth of our religion ; as my approbation of that truth which in our Church by wholesome Statutes , and ordinances , is confirmed . There is not an heretike or Schismatike ( to speake of ) of any speciall marke , that from the Apostles time hitherto , hath discouered himselfe , and his opinions vulgarly in writing , or in print against our doctrine , but his heresie , fancie , or phrensie may here be seene against one propositiō or other . The Sects , and Sect masters adversaries vnto vs either in the matter , or maine points of our doctrine , or Discipline ; to one of our Articles , or other ; wholly , or in part , which here be discouered to be taken heed of , and auoided , are many hundres . 38. This , and whatsoeuer els here done , either to the confirmation of the truth , or detestation of heresies , and errors I doe very meekely present vnto your Grace , as after God , and our King best meriting the patronage thereof . My selfe am much , the whole Church of England much more bound vnto your Lordship ; yea not wee onely nowe liuing , but our successors also , and posteritie shall haue cause in all ages , while the world shall continue , to magnifie almightie God , for the inestimable benefits , which wee haue and shall receiue from your selfe , and your late Predecessors ( D. Whitgift , Grindall , Parker , Cranmer ( of famous , and honourable remēbrance ) Bishops of our Church , Archbishops of the See of Canterbury ) for this vniforme doctrine by some of your Lordships drawen , and penned , by all of you allowed ; defended , & ( as agreeable to the Faith of the very Apostles of Christ , and of the auncient Fathers , correspondent to the Confessions of all reformed Churches in Christendome ; and contrariant in no point vnto Gods holy , and written word ) commended vnto vs both by your authoritie , and Subscriptions . Now the all mercifull God , and heauenly Father , which so inspired them , and your Lordship with wisedome from aboue , and inabled you all to discerne truth from falsehood ; & sound religion , from Atheisme , idolatry , and errors , vouchsafe of his infinite goodnes to encrease his graces more and more vpon your Grace , to his owne glorie , the Churches benefit , and your owne euerlasting comfort . And the same God , which both mercifully hath brought , and miraculously against all hellish , and diuelish practises of his , and our enemies , continued the light of his truth among vs , giue vs all grace with one heart , and consent not onely to embrace the same , but also to walke , and carrie our selues , as it beseemeth the Children of light , in all peaceablenesse , and holinesse of life , for his Sonne , our Lord and Sauiour Christ his sake . At Horninger neere S. Ed. Bury in Suff. the 11. of March ●n . 1607. Your Graces poore Chaplaine , alwaies at commaund Thomas Rogers . Constitutions , and Canons ecclesiasticall , an . 1604. WHosoeuer shall heereafter affirme , that the Church of England by Lawe established vnder the Kings Maiestie , is not a true , and an Apostolicall Church , teaching , and maintaining the Doctrine of the Apostles : let him bee excommunicated ipso facto , and not restored , but onely by the Archbishop after his repentance , and publike reuocation of this his wicked error . Can. 3. Whosoeuer shall heereafter affirme that any of the 39. Articles agreed vpon by the Archbishops , and Bishops of both Prouinces , and the whole Cleargie in the Conuocation holden at London , in the yeare of our Lord God 1562. for the auoyding of diuersities of opinions , and for the establishing of consent touching true Religion , are in any part superstitious , or erroneous , or such as he may not with a good conscience subscribe vnto : let him be excommunicated ipso facto , & not restored , but only by the Archbishop , after his repentance , and publike reuocation of such his wicked errors . Can. 5. Whosoeuer shall heereafter seperate themselues from the Communion of Saints as it is approoued by the Apostles rules in the Church of England , and combine themselues in a newe Brotherhood , accounting the Christians , who are conformable to the Doctrine , Gouernment , Rites , and Ceremonies of the Church of England , to be prophane , and vnmeete for them to ioyne with in Christian profession : let them be excommunicated ipso facto , and not restored but by the Archbishop , after their repentance , & publike reuocation of such their wicked errors . Can. 9. The Titles of the 39. Articles , with the Pages where to find euerie of them in this booke . Art. 1. OF faith in the holy Trinitie . Page . 1. Art. 2. Of the Word of God , which was made verie man. Page . 7. Art. 3. Of the going downe of Christ into Hell. Page . 15. Art. 4. Of the Resurrection of Christ. Page . 17. Art. 5. Of the holy Ghost . Page . 21. Art. 6. Of the sufficiencie of the Scripture for saluation . Page . 26. Art. 7. Of the old Testament . Page . 33. Art. 8. Of the three Creedes . Page . 39. Art. 9. Of Originall , or birth sinne , Page . 41. Art. 10. Of Free will. Page . 47. Art. 11. Of the Iustification of man. Page . 50. Art. 12. Of good workes . Page . 56. Art. 13. Of workes before Iustification . Page . 56. Art. 14. Of workes of Supererogation . Page . 59. Art. 15. Of Christ alone without sinne . Page . 62. Art. 16. Of sinne after Baptisme . Page . 65. Art. 17. Of predestination , and Election . Page . 69. Art. 18. Of obtaining saluation onely by the Name of Christ. Page . 82. Art. 19. Of the Church . Page . 86. Art. 20. Of the authoritie of the Church . Page . 98. Art. 21. Of the authoritie of generall Councells . Page . 112. Art. 22. Of Purgatorie . Page . 118. Art. 23. Of Ministring in the Congregation . Page . 131. Art. 24. Of speaking in the Congregation in such a tongue as the people vnderstand not . Page . 141. Art. 25. Of the Sacraments . Page . 142. Art. 26. Of the vnworthines of the Ministers , which hinder not the effect of the Sacraments . Page . 160. Art. 27. Of Baptisme . Page . 165. Art. 28. Of the Lords Supper . Page . 170. Art. 29. Of the wicked which doe not eate the body , and blood of Christ in the vse of the Lords Supper . Page . 178. Art. 30. Of both kindes . Page . 179. Art. 31. Of the oblation of Christ finished vpon the Crosse. Page . 181. Art. 32. Of the marriage of Priests . Page . 185. Art. 33. Of Excommunicate persons , how they are to be auoided . Page . 189. Art. 34. Of the Traditions of the Church . Page . 193. Art. 35. Of Homilies . Page . 192. Art. 36. Of Consecration of Bishops , and Ministers . Page . 196. Art. 37. Of the ciuill magistrate . Page . 201. Art. 38. Of Christian mens goods which are not common . Page . 215 Art. 39. Of a Christian mans Oath . Page . 217. FINIS . ¶ THE CATHOLIKE Doctrine , beleeued and professed in the Church of England . 1. Article . Of faith in the holy Trinitie . There is but 1 one liuing , and true God , euerlasting , without bodie , parts , or passions : of infinite power , wisdome , and goodnes : 2 the maker , and preseruer of all things , both visible , and inuisible . 3 And in vnitie of this Godhead , there be three persons , of one substance , power , and eternitie , the Father , the Sonne , and the holy Ghost . The propositions . 1. There is but one God , who is liuing , true , euerlasting , &c. 2. God is the maker , and preseruer of all things . 3. In the vnitie of the Godhead , there is a Trinitie of persons . 1. Proposition . There is but one God , who is liuing , true , euerlasting , without bodie , parts , or passions : of infinite power , wisedome , and goodnes . The proofe from the word of God. THat there is but one God , who is , &c. is a truth which may be gathered from the al-holy , and sacred Scripture ; & is agreeable to the doctrine of the reformed Churches . For both Gods word giueth vs to knowe , that God is one , and no moe a , liuing b , and true God c , euerlasting d : without bodie , parts , or passions e : of infinite power f , wisedome g , and goodnes h : and Gods people in their publike confessions from Ausburgh i , He●uetia k , Bohemia l , France m , Flanders n , and Wittemberge o , testifie the same . Errors , and adversaries vnto this truth . Then impious , & execrable are the opinions of Dragoras , & Theodorus , who fasly denied there was any God a . Of Protagoras b , and the Machiuilian Athiests , which are doubtfull whether there be a God. Of such as fained vnto themselues , diuers and sundrie gods , as did the Manichies c , the Basilidians d , the Valentinians e , the Messalian heretikes f , the Gentiles , and heathen people , whereof some in place of God , worshipped Beastes vnreasonable , as the Aegyptians did a Calfe g , an Oxe , Cats , Vulturs , and Crocodils h ; The Syrians , a Fish i , and Pigeons k ; the Persians , a Dragon l : some as Gods , haue adored men , vnder the names of Iupiter , Mars , Mercurie , and such like m : and some , euen at this day for God doe worship Kine , the Sunne , and what they thinke good , so doe inhabitants of Baly in the East Indies n . Of the Anthropomorphites , which ascribed the forme and lineamentes of man vnto God o , thinking God to be like vnto man. Of such as put their trust and confidence , to be reposed in God alone , either in men liuing , as doe both the Persians in their Soldan p , and the Papists in their Pope , who with them is God q , their Lord and God r , of infinite power s : or in Saints departed this life , as doe the same Papists , both in their S. Francis , whome they tearme , The glorie of God , prefigured by Esay , when he said , Holy , Holy , Holy , t &c. and in their Thomas Becket , whom they say , God hath set ouer the workes of his hands u ; or in Beastes vnreasonable , as doth the Mordwite Tartar x ; or finally in riches , and other senslesse creatures , as doe the Atheists , and irreligious worldlings . 2. Proposition . God is the maker , and preseruer of all things . The proofe from Gods word . THat the world , and all things both visible and invisible therein , both were made , and are preserved , by the almightie , and onely power of God , are truthes grounded vpon the holy Scripture , and agreeable to the confessions of Gods people . For touching the creation of the world , we read that in the beginning God created the heauen and the earth a &c. He made heauen and earth b , by him were all things created , which are in heauen , and which are in earth , things visible and invisible , whether Thrones , or Dominions , or Principalities , or Powers , all things , were created by him , and for him c : by his Sonne he made the worldes d , and all these acknowledged by the Churches primitiue e , and reformed at this day f . And touching the preseruation of all things by him created : My soule , praise thou the Lord , &c. ( saith the Psalmist ) which couereth himselfe with light as with a garment , spreadeth the heauens like a curtaine ; which laieth the beames of his chambers in the waters , and maketh the cloudes his chariot , and walketh vpon the wings of the winde ; which maketh the spirits his messengers , and flaming fire his ministers , g &c. Are not two sparrowes sold for a farthing , and one of them shal not fal on the ground without your Father ? yea , and al the haires of your head are numbred , saith our S. Christ h . God , that made the world , and all things that are therein , he is Lord of heauen and earth ; he giueth life , and breath , and all things ; and hath made of one blood all mankinde to dwel on all the face of the earth , and hath assigned the times which were ordained before , and the bonds of their habitation , saith S. Paul i . The Sonne is the brightnes of the glorie , and the ingraued forme of his person , and beareth vp all things by his mightie word k . The Churches of God in Heluetia l , Basil m , France n , and Flanders o , testifie the verie same . Errors , and aduersaries vnto these truths . Hereby are condemned all Heretikes , and errors impugning either the creation of the world by God ; or his providence in the continuing , and preseruation of the same . Of the former sort was , First Aristotle , and his followers , which said the world was eternal , and without beginning . Next , the Marcionites , that held , how God made not the world , as being too base a thing for him to create a . 3. Simon Magus , Saturnius , Meander , Carpocrates , Corinthus , who ascribed the worldes creation vnto Angels b . 4. The Manichies , who gaue the creation of all things vnto two Gods , or Beginnings : the one good , whereof came good things ; the other euill , whence proceeded euill things c . 5. The same Manichies d , and Priscillianists e , which did affirme man to haue bin the workemanship not of God , but of the Deuill . 6. The Familie of Loue , who deliuer that God by them made heauen , and earth f . 7. The Papists , who giue out how sacrificing Priests are the Creators of Christ g . Of the latter sort were , The Stoike Philosophers , and the Manichies , who are the great patrones of Destinie , Fate , and Fortune h . The Familie of Loue , which may not say , God saue any thing : for they affirme that all things be ruled by nature , and not ordered by God i . The old Philosophers , who thought that inferior things were too base for God to be carefull of k . And lastly the Epicures , who thinke God is idle , and gouerneth not the same . Of which minde was Cyprian , who held that God , hauing created the world , did commit the gouerment thereof vnto certaine celestial powers l . 3. Proposition . In the Vnitie of the Godhead , there is a Trinitie of persons . The proofe from Gods word . THe Scripture saith , In the beginning God the Father a , the Sonne b , and the holy Ghost c , created the heauen , and the earth . By 1 the word of the 2 Lord were the heauens made , and all the host of them by the 3 Breath of his mouth d . Loe , the heauens were opened vnto 1 him ; and ( Iohn ) sawe 2 the Spirit of God descending like a Doue , and lighting vpon him : and loe , a voice from heauen saying , This is 3 my beloued Sonne , in whome I am well pleased e . Because yee are sonnes , 1 God hath sent forth 2 the Spirit of his 3 Sonne into your heartes , which crieth , Abba , Father , saith the Apostle f : and againe , The grace of 1 our Lord Iesus Christ , and the loue 2 of God , and the communion of the 3 holy Ghost be with you all g . And S. Iohn : There are three which beare record in heauen , 1 The Father , 2 the word , and 3 the holy Ghost , and these three are one h . This truth hath alwaies bin i , and serously is k , confessed in the church of Christ. Errors , & adversaries vnto this truth . Then cursed are all opinions of men contrarie herevnto : whereof Some denied the Trinitie , affirming there is one God , but not three persons in the Godhead : so did the Montanists a , and Marcellians b , and so doe the Iewes c , and Turkes d . Some , as the Gnostikes e , Marcionites f , and Valentinians g , affirme there be moe Gods then one , and yet not three persons , nor of one and the same nature , but of a diuers , and contrarie disposition . Some thinke there be three Gods , or spirits ; not distinguished onely , but diuided also , as did the Ennomeans h , and Trethectes i . Some feare not to say , that in worshiping the Trinitie , Christians doe adore three Deuils , worse then all the idols of the Papists : such blasphemers were the Heretikes , Blandrat , and Alciat k . Some will haue a Quaternitie of persons , not a Trinitie to be worshipped , so did Anastasius the Emperour command ; & the Apollinarians did hold l . Some doe graunt , and acknowledge the names of three in the God-head , but denie their persons , such were the Noëtians , Praxeneans , and Hermogenians : This did say , how the same God was called by diuers names in the holy Scripture : and therefore that the Father became flesh , and suffered , because one and the same God is called the Father , the Sonne , and the holy Ghost . For which cause they were tearmed Patripassians . In this number was Sernetus . Againe , some doe grant the names , and persons of three , and yet depriue not onely the Sonne , and holy Ghost of their diuinitie , but the whole Trinitie also of their properties . For they say , there be three in heauen , viz. the Father , the Word , and holy Ghost , howbeit ( say they ) the Father onely is very God ; the word is the breath of the Father ; and the holy Ghost is the spirit created by God of nothing , through the word : spoiling so both the Sonne , and holy Ghost of their deitie , and the whole Trinitie of their properties . Such were the Arrian , and Macedonian heretikes , hence by-named Pneumatomachons , because they waged battel with the holy Ghost . And some doe bring in other names of deitie , besides of the Father , Sonne , and holy Ghost , as did the Priscilianists m . 2. Article . Of the word of God , which was made very man. The Sonne , which is 1 the word of the Father , begotten from euer-lasting of the Father , the verie , and eternall God , of one substance with the Father , 2 tooke mans nature in the wombe of the blessed virgine , of her substance : so that 3 two whole and perfect natures , that is to say , the God-head and man-hood were ioyned in one person , neuer to be diuided , where-of is one Christ , very God , and verie man ● : who suffered , was crucified , dead , and buried , to reconcile his Father to vs , and to be a Sacrifice , not onely for originall guilt , but also for all actuall sinnes of men . The propositions . 1. Christ is very God. 2. Christ is very man. 3. Christ is God , and man , and that in one person . 4. Christ is the Sauiour of mankinde . 1. Proposition . Christ is very God. The proofe from Gods word . IN the beginning was the Word , and the Word was with God , and that Word was God a . This is written of Christ. Therefore Christ is God. Christ was begotten of the Father from euerlasting b . Therefore verie God. This is life eternall , that they knowe thee to be verie God , and whome thou hast sent , Iesus Christ c . They shal call his name Emanuel , which is by interpretation , God with vs d . Christ he is the brightnes of the glorie , and the engraued image of ( the Father ) his person , and beareth vp all things by his mightie hand e . Therefore verie God. And this both hath bin of the auncient Christians f , and is the Faith of the reformed Churches g . The Errors , and adversaries vnto this truth . Miserably therefore doe they erre , which either denie , or impugne the deitie of our Sauiour , as did certaine old heretikes . viz. The Arrians , whereof some were called the Douleians , because in scorne they tearmed the onely begotten of God , the Fathers seruant a . The Cerinthians b . The Ebionites , among whome some said that Christ Iesus was a meere man ; others acknowledged him to be God , but not from euerlasting c . The Eunomians d . The Samosatenians , who thought that Christ was not the Sonne of God , before his incarnation e . The Nestorians , whose opinion was , that Christ became God by merit , but was not God by nature f . The Macedonians , which vtterly denied the Sonne to be of one substance with the Father g . The Agnoites , who held that the diuine nature of Christ was ignorant of some things h . Againe , some late heretikes euen to the death neuer would acknowledge Christ Iesus to be the true and verie God , as namely . Certaine Catabaptists i . Blandrat k . Matthew Hamant ( burnt at Norwitch an . 1579. one of whose heresies was that Christ was a meere , and sinnefull man l . Francis Ket ( burnt also at Norwitch an . 1588. ) who most obstinatelie maintained that Christ was not God til after his resurrection . Dauid George , sometime of Basil , who affirmed himselfe to be greater for power then euer Christ was m . In oppugning the deitie of our Sauiour with these heretikes ioyne the Iewes n , and Turkes , which say that Christ was a good man , such as Moses and Mahomet were o , but not God. Hence Amurath ▪ the great Turke in his letters vnto the Emp. Rodolph . the second , an 1593. tearmed our Sauiour in derision , The crucified God ; vnto whome may be added the Familie of Loue p . 2. Proposition . Christ is very man. The proofe from Gods word . HOlding the humanitie of Christ wee ioyne with the blessed Prophets , and Euangelists , who either prophecied of his future incarnation a , and conception in the wombe of a virgine b , or plainely auouched , and writ , both that the virgine Marie was his mother c , and that , as verie man , he grewe , and increased in strength d , endured hunger e , and thirst f , wept g , and slept h , and suffered death i . Hence the auncient Fathers , and Christians , I beleeue in God , the Father almightie , &c. and in Iesus Christ , &c. which was conceiued by the holy Ghost , borne of the virgine Mary , suffered vnder Pontius Pilate , was crucified , dead and buried k . The right faith is , that we beleeue and confesse , that our Lord Iesus Christ , the Sonne of God , is God and man. God , of the substance of the Father , begotten before the world ; and man , of the substance of his mother , borne in the world . Perfect God , and perfect man , of a reasonable soule , and humane flesh subsisting . Equal to the Father , as touching his Godhead ; and inferiour to the Father , touching his manhood l . I beleeue in one God , the Father almightie , &c. and in one Lord Iesus Christ &c. who for vs men , and for our saluation came downe from heauen , and was incarnate by the holy Ghost of the virgine Marie , and was made man , &c m . The verie same testifie Gods people in Heluetia n , Basil , o , Bohemia p , the Lowe countries q , France r , Ausburgh s , Wittemberg t , Suevia u , with many moe besides x . The Errors and adversaries vnto this truth . Therefore most wicked were the opinions of those men which held , viz. that , 1. Christ really , and indeed had neither bodie , nor soule , but was man in appearance onely , as the Manichies a , the Eutychians b , the Marcionites c , and the Saturnians d . 2. Christ had a bodie without a soule ; as thought the Eunomians e , the Arrians f , the Apollinarians g , with the Theopaschites h . 3. Christ tooke not flesh of the virgine Marie ; so did the Valentinians thinke i , and so thinke the Anabaptists k , and the Familie of Loue , who make an allegorie of the Incarnation of Christ l . 4. Christ tooke flesh onely , of the virgine , but no soule ; as the Arrians m . 5. Christ tooke flesh not of the virgine onely , but by the seede of man too ; so said Ebion n , and Carpocrates o . 6. The flesh of Christ was spirituall , and his soule carnal ; so dreamed the Valentinians . 7. The carnal bodie of Christ was consubstantial with the Father ; as published the Apollinarians q . 8. The humane nature of Christ before his passion , was deuoide of humane affections ; so thought the Seuerites p r . 3. Proposition . Christ is God , and man , and that in one person . The proofe from Gods word . THat the Diuine , and humane natures of Christ , are vnited in one person , it accordeth with the holy Scripture . For , The worde was made flesh , and dwelt among vs ( and wee sawe the glorie thereof , as the glorie of the onely begotten of the Father ) full of grace and truth , saith the Euangelist Iohn a . And Matthew : Iesus when he was baptized &c. loe , a voice ( came ) from heauen , saying , This is my beloued Sonne in whome I am well pleased b . He that descended , is euen the same that ascended , farre aboue all heauens , that he might fill all things , saith S. Paul c . Againe , Christ Iesus , being in the forme of God , thought it no robberie to be equall with God , he made himselfe of no reputation , and tooke on him the forme of a seruant , and was made like vnto men , and was found in shape as a man , &c. wherefore God hath also highly exalted him , &c. that euery tongue should confesse that Iesus Christ is the Lord , vnto the glorie of God the Father d . And the same Apostle : There is one God , and one mediator betweene God and man , euen the man Christ Iesus ; who gaue himselfe a ransome for all men e . Vpon these , and the like grounds . I beleeue in God , the Father almightie , &c. and in Iesus Christ his onely Sonne our Lord , which was conceiued by the holy Ghost , borne of the virgine Mary f . The right faith is , that wee beleeue and confesse , that our Lord Iesus Christ , the Sonne of God , is God and man , &c. who although he be God and man ; yet he is not two , but one Christ. One not by the conuersion of the Godhead into flesh ; but by taking of the manhood vnto God. One altogether , not by confusion of substance , but by vnitie of person g . I beleeue in one Lord Iesus Christ , the onely begotten sonne of God , begotten of the Father before all worldes , God of God , light of light , very God of very God ; begotten not made ; beeing of one substance with the Father , by whome all things were made : Who for vs men &c. came downe from heauen , and was incarnate , &c. He suffered , and was buried , &c. and he shall come againe &c h . say the ancient and first Christians . The very same is the beleefe , and confession of all the reforformed Churches at this present and alwaies hath bin i . Errors , and adversaries vnto this truth . Detestable therefore is the error , Of the Acephalians ; who denied the properties of the two natures in Christ a . Of the Seuerites b ; of Eutiches and Dioscorus , who affirmed the diuinitie , and humanitie of Christ to be of one , and the same nature . Of the Monothelites ; who denied that two wils , viz. a diuine , and humane , were in Christ c , Of Theodorus Mesechius ; who said that the word was one thing , and Christ another d . Of Nestorius ; who denied the two natures of Christ to be otherwise vnited , than one freind is ioyned to another e , which onely is in good will , and affection . Of Seruetus ; who said of Christ , that he was the patterne of all things , and but a figure of the Sonne of God ; and that the body of Christ was compact of three vncreated elements f , and so confounded , and ouerthrewe both natures . 4. Proposition . Christ is the Sauiour of mankinde . The proofe from Gods word . Christ to be the Sauiour of mankinde we finde it perspicuously in the holy Scripture , which teacheth vs that Christ was crucified , dead and buried a ; and that to reconcile his Father vnto vs b ; and to be a Sacrifice for all sinnes of men c . Hence , I beleeue the forgiuenes of sinne d . He suffered for our saluation e . For vs men , and for our saluation , he came downe from heauen f say our forefathers in their confessions : as doe also our brethren through-out Christendome g . Errors , and aduersaries vnto this truth . Wicked then are all opinions , and assertions , contrarying , & crossing this truth : as ; That the Father , in his deitie , not the Sonne , in his humanity , did suffer , which error the Patripassians did hold a . That Christ , aswell in his diuinitie , as in his humanitie , suffered for mankind : an error of Apollinaris of old b ; and of Islebius , and Andreas Musculus , of late yeares c . That the whole and holy Trinitie was crucified ; as said Petrus Antiochenus . That Christ really , and indeed hung not on the crosse : for his passion was in showe onely , said the Cerdonites d , the Euticheans e , and the Manicheans f : and another man , said the Theopaschits g , and Basilides h , yea the very Deuils , and not Christ , said the Manichies i , suffered , and hung on the crosse . That the whole passion of Christ is to be vnderstood allegorically , and not according to the letter ; as the Familie of Loue doe thinke k . That Christ on the Crosse hath suffered 1 for the redemption of mankinde , and shall suffer againe for the saluation of the Deuills ; such heretikes there haue bin l ; 2 as Iesus , but shal againe suffer as Iesus Christ ( which was one of Francis Ket his heresies , for which he was burned ) ; 3 for men , but one mother Iane is the Sauiour of women , a most execrable assertion of Postellus , the Iesuite m . The fantasies of the Iacobites n , and Turkes o . The popish doctrine touching the Masse , praiers vnto Saintes , Pardons , and Purgatorie , which make the passion of Christ either of none effect , or to put away but originall sinne onely p . That albeit our Sauiour hath suffered for all men in generall : yet both each man must suffer for himselfe in particular q ; and the workes of one man may satisfie the iustice of God for another r : which are popish errors . That Christ died not for the sinns of all men ; and that some sinnes are so filthie , and enormous , as Christ his blood vpon true repentance of the delinquents part , cannot wash them away : which was Kains s , Fr. Spiras t , and other desperate persons error . That whatsoeuer is written touching Christ his sufferings , must in vs , and with vs be fulfilled ; the false doctrine of H.N. u 3. Article . Of the going downe of Christ into Hell. As Christ died for vs , and was buried : so also it is to be beleeued , that he went downe into Hell. The Proposition . Christ went downe into Hell. The proofe from Gods word . SVndrie be the texts of Scripture for Christ his descension into Hell. Mine heart was glad ( saith Dauid a , a figure of Christ ) & my glorie reioyced , my flesh also shall rest in hope . For why ? Thou shalt not leaue my soule in hell . O Lord my God , I cried vnto thee , and thou hast healed mee . Thou Lord hast brought my soule out of Hell b . I will thanke thee , ô Lord my God , with all my heart ; & will praise thy name for euermore . For great is thy mercie towards mee ; & thou hast deliuered my soule frō the nethermost hell c . In that he ascended , what is it but that he had also descended first into the lowest parts of the earth ? He that descended is euen the same that ascended , farre aboue all heauens , that he might fill all things d . O death , where is thy sting ? O hell , where is this victorie e ? Also that Christ went downe into Hell , all sound Christians both in former daies f , and now liuing g , doe acknowledge : howbeit in the interpretation of the article , there is not that consent as were to be wished , some holding that Christ descended into Hel. 1. As God onely , and not man ; as they doe which say , how Christ descended powerfully , and effectually , but not personally into hell ; and that the deitie exhibited it selfe , as it were present in the infernall parts , to the terror of the deuill , and other damned spirits . 2. As the man onely ; and that as some thinke , in body onely , as when death as it were preuailed ouer him lying in the graue ; as others deeme , in Soule onely , when he went vnto the place of the reprobate , to the increasing of their torments . 3. As God and man in one person ; as they do which affirme that Christ in bodie , and soule , went , some thinke , as it were into Hell , when vpon the Crosse , and els where he suffered the terrors and torments prophecied of Esay . 53. v. 6.10 . Psal. 116. v. 2. and mentioned , Matth. 26. v. 38. or 27. v. 46. Luk. 22. v. 42. some say euen into Hell ( the verie place destinied for the Reprobate ) which he entred into the very moment of his Resurrection , at which time hee shewed and declared himselfe a most glorious conqueror both of death , and Hell , the most powerfull enemies . Errors , & adversaries vnto this truth . But till wee know the natiue , and vndoubted sense of this article , and mysterie of religion , persist wee adversaries vnto thē which say : That Christ descended not into hell at all , calling this article , an error , and a fable , as Carlile doth a . That Christ beeing dead , descended into the place of euerlasting torments , where in soule he indured for a time the very paines which the damned spirits , without intermission , doe abide . Bannisters error b . That Christ aliue vpon the crosse , humbled himselfe , Vsque ad inferni tremenda tormenta , euen vnto the dreadfull torments of hell c : endured for a time those torments , quales reprobi in aeternū sensuri sunt , which the reprobates shall euerlastingly suffer in hell d : euen despaired of Gods mercie , finding God at this time , Non Patrem , sed Tyrennum , no a Father but a Tyran ; and ouercame Despaire by despaire , death by death ; hell by hell ; & and Satan by Satan e : suffered actually All the torments of hell for our redemption ; and descended into the heauiest torments that Hell could yeeld f : suffered the torments of hell , The second death . Abiection from God g : and was made a cursse , that is , had the bitter anguish of Gods wrath in his soule , and body , which is the fire that shall neuer be quenched h . That Christ personally in Soule went downe into Lake Lymbo , to fetch from thence as Canisius ; to loose from thēce , as Vaux he saith k , the soules of our forefathers , i which afore his death ( as the Papists dreame ) were shut vp in the close prison of Hell l . That Christ by his descension hath quite turned Hell into Paradise : Costerus , the Iesuits error m . 4. Article . Of the Resurrection of Christ. Christ did truly 1 arise againe from death , and tooke againe his bodie , with flesh , bones , and all things appertaining to the perfection of mans nature : 2 wherewith he ascended into heauen , and there sitteth 3 vntill he returne to iudge all men at the last day . The propositions . 1. Christ is risen from the dead . 2. Christ is ascended into heauen . 3. Christ shall come again at the last day , to iudge all men , euen the quick and the dead . 1. Proposition . Christ is risen from the dead . The profe from Gods word . THe resurrection of Christ may easily be prooued from the holy Scriptures , in which it is euident , first that Christ should a ; and next that hee did rise from death vnto life , both by his appearing to Marie Magdalene b , to diuers women c , to two d , to tenne e , to all the disciples f , to moe then 500. brethren at once g , to sundry persons by the space of 40 daies together h ; and by the testimonie also of the Apostles Peter i , & Paul k . A truth both beleeued , and acknowledged by Gods people from age to age l . Errors and adversaries vnto this truth . Vtterly false then , and vnchristian is the opinion of those men . Which vtterly denie the resurrection of any flesh , as did the Sadduces a , the false Apostles b ; Simon Magus c , and the Manichies d . Which would acknowledge no resurrection of Christ , as would not , nor will the Iewes e , nor heretike Hamant f , nor Dauid Georg , one of whose errors was , that the flesh of Christ was dissolued into ashes , and so rose no more g . which affirme ( as did Cerinthus ) that Christ shall rise againe , but yet is not risen h . Which say , how our Sauiour , after his resurrection , was so deified , as he reteined no more the parts and properties of his bodie , and soule ; nor the vnion of both natures , but is meerely God. So thought the Schwenkfeldians : Which take the Resurrection of Christ to be but an allegorie and no true , and certaine historie ; as doe the Familie of Loue i . 2. Proposition . Christ is ascended into heauen . The proofe from Gods word . In saying how Christ with his bodie is ascended into heauen , and there sitteth , and abideth , we doe agree with the Prophets a , Euangelists b , and Apostles c , with the ancien fathers d , and Gods people our brethren , throughout all Christendome e . Errors , and adversaries vnto this truth . But we altogether dissent From Hamant , the English heretike , which denied the ascension of Christ a . Also from Ket , the heretike and Apostata , which likewise denied our Sauiours asscension , affirming that his humane nature is not in heauen but in Iudaea , gathering a Church and people . Also from the Germane Vbiquitaries , and Papists , they saying that Christ as man , is not onely in heauen , but in earth too at this instant , wheresoeuer the deitie is b , these affirming the humane nature of Christ is , wheresoeuer the Sacrament of the Altar is administred c . Also from the Montanists , Cataphrygians , and Carpocratians d , who held how Christ not in body but in soule ascended into heauen . From the papists , who say that Christ ascending into heauen carried with him the soules , which he loosed from captiuitie , and bondage of the deuill ; euen the soules of the righteous , afore that time were not in heauen , but in Lymbo e . And lastly from those Germane diuines , which thinke that our Sauiour carried with him into heauen the faithfull people , in soule and bodie , raised at his resurrection f . 3. Proposition . Christ shall come againe at the last day , to iudge all men , euen the quicke and the dead . The proofe from Gods word . God annointed Iesus of Nazareth with the holie Ghost , and with power , &c. Hence God raised vp the third day , &c. And he commanded vs to preach vnto the people , & to testifie , that it is hee , that is ordained of God a Iudge of quicke , and dead , saith S. Peter a . God shall iudge the world by Iesus Christ b . Iesus Christ shall iudge the quicke and dead at his appearing , and in his kingdome , &c. Henceforth is laid vp for me the crowne of righteousnesse , which the Lotd , the righteous iudge shall giue mee at that day , and not to mee onely , but vnto all them also that loue his appearing ; saith S. Paul c . The Iudge standeth before the doore , saith . S. Iames d . And this Gods church and people doe firmely beleeue and faithfully confesse e . Errors and adversaries vnto this truth . On the other side both they abroad , and we at home , abhorre them for their opinions which said that , There shall be no genera●l iudgement at all , as did the Manichies a , and doe the atheists . That the deuills , and the most vngodly , some of them , and namely so manie as in hell do call vpon God for mercie , and forgiuenesse , say the Turkes b , yea of al them , say the Originists c , and Catabaptists d , shall be saued . That the wicked shall not be iudged at all , but shall die as the bruite beasts , and neither rise againe in body , nor come vnto iudgement . An error of the Familie of Loue e . That Christ shall not be the future Iudge ; so thought both Dauid George , Coppinger and Arthington : For that George rumord himselfe to be the iudge of the whole world f , and Coppinger and Arthington , published how one William Hacket was come to iudge the world , and themselues to be his angels for the separating the sheepe from Goates g . That besides Christ , the Pope is iudge of the quick , & dead ; An error of the Papists h . That afore the iudgement there shall be a golden world , the godly , and none besides , enioying the same peaceably , and gloriously , as the Iewes imagine i . That the Beleife , touching the general Iudgement of Christ , ouer the liuing , and dead , is a doctrine mysticall , or a mysterie ( no historie ) ; as H.N. teacheth k . That the righteous are alreadie in godly glorie , and shall from henceforth liue euerlastingly with Christ , and raigne vpon the Earth ; as the Familie of Loue holdeth l . 5. Article . Of the holy Ghost . The holy Ghost ; proceeding from the Father , and the Sonne , 2 is of one substance , maiesty , and glorie , with the Father , and the Sonne , 1 very , and eternall God. The Propositions . 1. The holy Ghost , is very , and eternall God. 2. The holy Ghost is of one substance , maiestie , and glorie with the Father and the Sonne . 3. The holy Ghost proceedeth from the Father , and the Sonne . 1. Proposition . The holy Ghost is very , and eternall God. The proofe from Gods word . THe holy Ghost to be verie , and eternall God , the Scripture teach vs. For he is the Creator of all things . In the beginning God created the heauen , and the earth , &c. And the spirit of God mooued vpon the waters a . O Lord , how manifold are thy workes , &c. If thou hide thy face , they are troubled , if thou take away their breath , they die , and returne to their dust : if thou send forth thy spirit , they are created b : Ergo the holy Ghost is God. Christians are to be baptized in the name of the holy Ghost c , aswell as of the Father , and the Sonne . Therefore is he verie God. Ananias lied vnto God d , and Sapphira tempted God , when both he lied vnto the holy Ghost , and shee tempted the spirit of the Lord. As God , he chooseth , assigneth , and sendeth forth men for the ministerie of the Gospel e ; as God he decreeth orders for his Church and people f , and as God he is to be invocate , and praied vnto , as well as the Father , and the Sonne g . Vpon this , and the like words , I beleeue in the holy Ghost h ; I beleeue in the holy Ghost , the Lord and giuer of life i ; the Catholike Faith is this , that wee worship one God in Trinitie , and Trinitie in Vnitie , &c. The Father is God , the Sonne is God , and the holy God. And yet they are not three Gods , but one God k , &c. say the auncient Fathers which also is the Faith and confession of all Gods people at this day l . The Errors and adversaries vnto this truth . This maketh to the condemnatiō of the Pneumatomacheis , whereof Some impugne the deitie of the holy Ghost , as did in old time , Samosatenus a and Photinus b ; of late yeares , Seruetus c , Ochinus d , abroad ; and Francis Ket e , Hamant f , and certaine Brownists g , among vs at home : Some affirme the holy Ghost to be but a meere creature , as did Arius h , the Semiarians i the Macedonian heretikes k , the Tropickes l , Ochinus m . Some haue assumed the stile , and title of the holy Ghost vnto themselues ; as did Simon Magus n : Montanus o , and Manes p . Some haue giuen the title of the holy Ghost vnto men , and women ; so Hierax said , that Melchisedech was the holy Ghost q . Simon Magus tearmed his Helene the holy Ghost r . The Helchesaites saide the holy Ghost was a woman , and the naturall sister of Christ s . Many Papists , and namely the Franciscanes t , blush not to say , that S. Francis is the holy Ghost . 2. Proposition . The holy Gost is of one substance , maiestie and glory with the Father , and the Sonne . The proofe from Gods word . The holy Ghost effected the incarnation of Christ a , teacheth all things b ; leadeth into all truth c , giueth vtterance to his seruants d , & gifts vnto his people e , placeth rulers in the Church and ouerseers to feede the flocke of God f ; sealeth the Elect vnto the day of redemption g , aswel as the Father , and the sonne : and these three , viz. the Father , the word , and the holy Ghost , are one h . Therefore is the holy Ghost of one substance , maiestie , and glory with the Father , and the sonne . And this was the beleefe of the auncient Fathers . I beleeue ( say they ) in the holy Ghost , the Lord and giuer of life , &c. who with the Father and the sonne together is worshipped and glorified , who spake by the Prophets i . The Godhead of the Father , of the Sonne , and of the holy Ghost , is all one , the glory equal , the maiesty coeternal . Such as the Father is , such is the Son , & such is the holy Ghost . &c , And in this Trinitie none is afore or after other , none is greater or lesse then another : But the whole three persons be coeternall together , and coequal k . The very same doe all reformed Churches beleeue , and confesse l . The Errors and adversaries vnto this truth . The premises doe make Against the Tretheites ; which affirme the holy Ghost to be inferior vnto the Father a , Against the Arrians ; who said the holy Ghost was inferior to the Sonne b . Against the Macedonian heretikes , who held the holy Ghost to be but a minister , and seruant of the Father , and the Sonne c : yet of more excellent maiestie , and dignitie then the Angels d . Against many erroneous spirits , which deliuer the holy Ghost to be nothing els but , The motion of God in his creatures , as did the Samosatenians e . A bare power , and efficacie of God working by a secret inspiration ; as the Turkes f ; and certaine English Sadduces doe imagine * . The Inheritance allotted to the faithfull g ; and the beeing or vertuous estate of Christ h , as dreameth H.N. The affection of charitie , or Loue within vs ; an error of Petrus Lombardus i . Gods loue , fauour , and vertue , whereby he worketh in his children ; so thought Ochinus k , and Seruetus l . 3. Proposition . The holy Ghost proceedeth from the Father , and the Sonne . The proofe from Gods word . The proceeding of the holy Ghost from the Father , and the Sonne , we gather from the holy scripture , which teacheth how The Father sendeth the comforter , which is the holy Ghost , in the name of the Sonne a , and the sonne sendeth the comforter , the spirit of truth from the Father b ; he proceedeth of the Father c , and is sent of the Sonne d . So with vs , say the auncient Fathers , and Christians . He proceedeth from the Father and the Sonne e . The holy Ghost is of the Father , and of the Sonne ; neither made , nor created , but proceeding . So there is one Father , not three Fathers , one sonne , not three sonnes ; one holy Ghost , not three holy Ghostes f , which is the faith of the moderne christians g . Errors , and aduersaries vnto this truth . This discouereth all them to be impious , and to erre from the way of truth , which hold and affirme , That the holy Ghost proceedeth neither from the Father , nor the Sonne , but is one , and the same person that Christ is : as the Arrians doe a . That the holy Ghost proceedeth from the Father , but not from the sonne : as at this day the Graecians b , the Russians c , the Moscouites d , maintaine . That there is a double proceeding of the holy Ghost ; one temporall , the other eternall ; an error of Peter Lombard e , vncontrolled hitherto , and therefore well liked of the Papists . 6. Article . Of the sufficiencie of the holy Scripture for saluation . Holy Scripture 1 containeth all things necessarie for saluation : so that whatsoeuer is not read therein , nor may be prooued thereby , is not to be required of any man , that it should be beleeued as an article of the Faith or be thought requisite necessary to saluation . 2 In the name of the holy Scripture , we doe vnderstand those Canonicall bookes of the old and newe testament , of whose authoritie was neuer any doubt in the Church . Of the names and number of the Canonicall bookes . Genesis . Exodus . Leviticus . Numbers . Deuteronomium . Iosue . Iudges . Ruth . The 1. Booke of Samuel . The 2. Booke of Samuel . The 1. Booke of Kings . The 2. Booke of Kings . The 1. Booke of Chronicles . The 2. Booke of Chronicles . The 1. Booke of Esdras . The 2. Booke of Esdras . The Booke of Esther . The Booke of Iob. The Psalmes . The Proverbs . Eccles. or the Preacher . Canticles or song of Salomon . 4. Prophets the greater . 12Prophets the lesse . 3 And the other bookes ( as Hierome saith ) the Church doth read for example of life , and instruction of manners : but yet doth it not applie them to stablish any doctrine , Such are these following . The 3. Booke of Esdras . The 4. Booke of Esdras . The Booke of Tobias . The Booke of Iudith . The rest of the Booke of Hester . The Booke of wisedome . Iesus the sonne of Sirach . Baruch the Prophet . Song of the 3. children . The story of Susanna . Of Bel , and the Dragon . The praier of Manasses . The 1. Booke of Macchabes . The 2. Booke of Macchabes . 4 All the bookes of the newe Testament , as they are commonly receiued , we doe receiue , and accompt them for Canonicall . The propositions . 1. The sacred Scripture conteineth all things necessarie ( to be knowen , and beleeued ) for the saluation of man. 2. All the bookes in the volume of the Bible are not Canonicall , but some and namely those here specified , are . 3. The 3. & 4. bookes of Esdras , the booke of Tobias , &c. are apocryphal . 4. Of the newe Testament all the bookes are Canonicall . 1. Proposition . The sacred Scripture containeth all things necessary ( to be knowne , and beleeued ) for the saluation of man. The proofe from Gods word . THe holy Scriptures to be sufficient to instruct vs in all things necessary , to be knowen and beleeued , for mans saluation , the word of God teacheth . Ye shall put nothing vnto the word which I command you ( saith the Lord ) , neither shall yee take ought therefrom a . Whatsoeuer I command you , take heed you doe it : thou shalt put nothing thereto , nor take ought therfrom b . Thou shalt not turne away from it to the right hand , nor to the left , that thou maist prosper whither soeuer thou goest c . Euery word of God is pure , &c. Put nothing vnto his words least he reprooue thee , and thou be found a liar d . These things are written that ye might beleeue , &c. and that in beleeuing yee might haue life through his Name e . The whole Scripture is giuen by inspiration of God , and is profitable to teach , to improoue , to correct , and to instruct in righteousnesse , that the man of God may be absolute , beeing made perfect vnto all good workes f . If any man shall adde vnto these things : God shall adde vnto him the plagues , that are written in this booke : and if any man shall diminish of the wordes of this booke , God shall take away his part out of the booke of life , and out of the holy cittie , and from those things which are written in this booke g . Hereunto Gods people both alwaies haue , and at this present doe subscribe h . The Errors , and adversaries vnto this truth . Therefore adversaries be wee to all adversaries to this truth , especially . To such as scorne , and contemptuously reiect the booke of God , as both did the Circumcellians , which defaced , and burnt the holy Scriptures , and Pope Leo the tenth , who tearmed the holy Gospel , A fable of Christ b : and doe the prophane Atheists c . Also to such as debase the credite and estimation of the holy Scriptures , as Dauid George did d : and both doe the papists , who haue an opinion that the scriptures of God are not sufficient to instruct mankinde vnto saluation e : and the Anabaptists , which deeme not the holy Bible to be the word of God f , with the Familie of Loue , in whose bookes nothing is more frequent then the tearming of Gods reverend ministers , and preachers , Scripture learned . Also to them which with Gods word doe equall their owne doctrines , Iniunctions , precepts , and Traditions , as doe the Papists . For of their doctrine , say the Rhemists : whatsoeuer the lawfull Apostles , Pastors , or Preists of Gods church preach in the vnitie of the same Church ( meaning the newe church of Rome ) is to be taken for Gods owne word g . To the same purpose , but more blasphemously Stapletō : As the Iewes were to beleeue Christ : so are wee simply , & in euery thing to beleeue the church ( of Rome ) , whether it teacheth truth or errors h . Whatsoeuer by the authoritie of the Church is commanded , ought of all men to be esteemed as the very Gospell , saith Abbat Trithemius i , of Popish precepts : and our English Rhemists , He that despiseth the Churches , or her lawfull Pastors precepts , And of their Traditions : k He that refuseth ecclesiasticall traditions , deserueth to be throwne out of the church among the Heathen , as well as he which refuseth the Gospell , saith Didacus Stella l , and the counsell of Trent ; with like affection of godlines and reuerence , embrace wee , and worship the bookes of the old , and new Testament , and ecclesiasticall Traditions , saith the Counsell m . The like opinion haue the Moscovites of Traditions n . To them finally are we adversarie which aboue the Scriptures doe preferre ▪ their owne 1 inuentions , as did the Philosophers ; whereof one said of Moses , That good man maketh a trimme discourse , but prooueth nothing ; and the Graecians , to whome the Gospell is foolishnes o ; 2 and imaginations , as did the Manichies p , David George q , and doe the Turkes r , and Familie of Loue s , 3 or Traditions , as doe the Papists , who more cruelly doe punish the violators of their owne Traditions , and ordinances , then they doe the breakers of Gods commandements ; 4 or Statutes , Edicts , Iudgements , Proclamations &c. proceeding from the braine of man ; as Mac●hiauell doth , and his schollers . 2. Proposition . All the bookes in the volume of the Bible are not Canonicall , but some are . That some bookes , and namely those aboue mentioned , are Canonicall , it hath bin graunted by the best learned , and most godly of long time . And as all reformed churches in the world are of the same iudgement with vs ; so in their publike Confessions , some haue so accounted , and iudged of them as we doe a . Adversaries to this truth . Therefore ( to speake first of the canonicall bookes of the old Testament ) much haue they offended , which either reiected all , or allowed but some of the bookes of the old testament : of the former sort were the Seuerians a , Basilides b , Carpocrates c , and the Manichies d ; are the Catabaptistes e : of the latter were sundrie , whereof Some receiued no moe but onely the fiue bookes of Moses , as the Sadduceis f . Some , of all the bookes in the old testament , reiect the workes of Moses , and namely his foure last bookes ; as the Moscovites g . Some embraced the Law onely , and the Prophets ; as the Samarites h . Some esteemed neither the Law , nor the Prophets ; as the Appelleans i . Some had in contempt the booke of the Canticles , as Sebastian Castello k . And some the booke of Iob , as the Anabaptists l . 3. Proposition . The third and fourth bookes of Esdras , the booke of Tobias , &c. be Apocrypha . That diuers , and namely these bookes mentioned , are Apocrypha , we are neither the first that said ; nor they alone which affirme the same . For so iudge of them did the auncient councel at Laodicea a , and doe the Churches reformed and name-in France b , and Belgia c. Aduersaries vnto this truth . So that they are to be held , and taken heede of , as Seducers which vpon the Church would thrust , either other mens workes , and deuises , not comprised in the Bible , as would Some , the new Prophets , Barrobas , and Barrolf , of Basilides the heretike a . Some , the manifestations of Marcion the heretike b . Some , the mysteries of Manichie the heritike c . Others , Esaias Ascensorium , of Hierax the heretike d . Others the Gospel after the Egyptians , after S. Andrew , S. Iames the lesser , S. Peter , S. Bartholomew , the 12. Apostles Barnabas , Nicodemus , Thaddeus . The Canons of the Apostles , others . Others , the Acts of S. Abdie , S. Andreas , S. Paul , Peter , Philip , Thomas . Others the Reuelation of S. Paul , Peter Steven , Thomas . Others , the bookes of the Anabaptists , of H.N. with Popish Legendes , and the like , Or the bookes Apocrypha , within the volume of the Bible , as the Papists , who therefore anathematize , and curse so many as take them not for Canonicall e . 4. Proposition . Of the newe Testament all bookes are Canonicall . Although some of the auncient Fathers , and Doctors , accepted not all the bookes , contained within the volume of the newe Testament , for Canonicall : yet in the end they were wholly taken and receiued by the common consent of the Church of Christ in this world , for the very word of God , as they are at this day , almost in all places , where the Gospel is preached , and professed . Howbeit we iudge them Canonicall , not so much because learned , and godly men in the Church so haue , and doe receiue , and allowe of them ; as for that the holy Spirit in our hearts doth testifie that they are from God : They carrie a sacred and diuine authoritie with them ; and they doe also agree in all pointes with the other bookes of God in the old Testament . Errors , & adversaries vnto this truth . Therefore in admitting all and euery of these bookes , & acknowledging them to be Canonicall , we demonstrate our selues to be against . Such as reiected all the newe Testament , as did the Iewes , & our Matthew Hamant a . Such as allowed part , but not the whole new Testament ; and these were of diuers sorts , whereof Some allowed of the Euangelists , onely Matthew , as the Cerdonites b , and Ebionites c ; others onely Luk , as the Marcionites d , others , onely Iohn as the Valentinians e . Some accepted onely the Acts of the Apostles , as the Tatians : others of all other bookes reiected the said Actes , as the Manichies g , and the Seuerites h . Some of S. Pauls epistles , tooke the epistles vnto Timothie , and Titus onely to be Canonical , as Marcion the heretike i . Some , as Apocryphal , refused the epistle vnto Philemon k , others the epistle vnto the Hebrewes , the epistle of S. Iames , as Althemerus l , others the first , and second epistles of Iohn with the epistle of Iude , as Wigandus m ; others the epistle vnto the Hebrewes , of Iames , the two last of Iohn , and of Iude , as Cardinall Caietane n . Some reiected the booke of S. Iohns reuelations , or the Apocalypse , as Heshusius o : we are also against them which allowed neither the whole newe Testament , nor those bookes wholly , which they embraced , as the Marcionites , who defaced all those places in the Gospell after Luke , and in the epistles , which concernd either the diuinitie , or humanitie of our Sauiour Christ p . And lastly are wee against them which receiue the whole new Testament , but deface and put out such textes as mislike them ; as the Turkes who scrape out whatsoeuer they finde touching the passion of Christ , alleadging how it was added purposely by the Iewes in derision of Christians q . 7. Article . Of the old Testament . 1 The old Testament is not contrary to the new . For both in the old , and newe Testament euerlasting life is offered to mankinde by Christ , who is the onely mediatour betweene God and man , being both God , and man. 2 VVherefore they are not tr be heard , which faine that the old Fathers did looke onely for transitory promises . Although the law giuen from God by Moses , as touching 3 Ceremonies , and rites , doe not binde Christian men : 4 nor the ciuill precepts thereof ought of necessitie to be receiued in any Common wealth : yet notwithstanding 5 no Christian man whatsoeuer is free from the obedience of the Commandements , which are called morall . The Propositions . 1. The old Testament is not contrary to the newe . 2. The old Fathers looked for eternall happinesse , through Christ , as well as for temporall blessings . 3. Christians are not bound at all to the obseruation of the Iudaical ceremonies . 4. The Iudiciall lawes of the Iewes are not necessarily to be receiued , or established in any common wealth . 5. No Christian man whatsoeuer is freed from the obedience of the lawe Moral . 1. Proposition . The old Testament is not contrary to the new . The proofe from Gods word . THat the old Testament is not contrary to the newe , it may be prooued by many inuincible arguments : yet it is most apparent , in that our Sauiour Christ , very God and very man ( as aboue art . 2. hath bin declared ) is offered vnto mankind for his eternall saluation , by them both . For , We learne that there is one and no Christs moe in the new a , and we learne the same in the old b . That Christ is the Sonne of God , in the newe c , we learne the same in the old d . That Christ is very man , in the new e ; we learne that he should be so from the old f . That Christ was borne at Berhelem in the newe g , we learne that he should be so from the old h . That Christ was borne of a virgine in the new i , we learne that he should be so from the old k . That Christ was honoured of wise men in the new l , we learne that he should be so , from the old m . That he road vpon an Asse vnto Ierusalem , from the newe n , we learne that he should so doe , from the old o . That he was betraied in the new p : we learne that he should be so , from the old q . That hee suffered not for his owne , but for our transgressions , in the newe r ; we learne that he should so doe , from the old s . In the newe that he rose againe from the graue t ; from the old , that he should so do u . And in the newe , that he ascended into heauen x , and in the old , that he should so doe y , The adversaries vnto this truth . Wee are then adversaries to all them , which reiect , as of no reckoning , the old Testamēt , as did both old heretikes , as Basilides , Carpocrates , and the Manichies a , and the newe Libertines , who say the old Testament is abrogated b . 2. Proposition . The old Fathers looked for eternall happines , through Christ , as well as for temporall blessings . The proofe from Gods word . The old Fathers to haue looked not onely for transitorie promises , but also for eternall happines , through Christ , the holy Scripture doth manifest . S. Paul saith a , Brethren , I would not haue you ignorant , that all our Fathers were vnder the cloude , and all passed through the sa ; and did all eate the same spirituall meat ; and did all drinke the same spirituall drinke ▪ ( for they dranke of the spirituall Rocke that followed them ; and the Rocke was Christ. ) By faith Noe was made heire of the righteousnesse which is by faith b . By faith Moses , when he was come to age , refused to be called the sonne of Pharaohs daughter , and chose rather to suffer adversitie with the people of God , then to enioy the pleasures of sinne for a season ; esteeming the rebukes of Christ greater riches , then the treasures of Egypt : for he had respect vnto the recompense of the reward c &c. All these through faith obtained good report , and receiued not the promise ; God providing a better thing for vs , that they without vs should not bee made perfite d . Abraham reioyced to see my day e , Abraham aboue hope , beleeued vnder hope , that hee should be the father of many nations f . Of which saluation the Prophets haue inquired , and searched g . This truth was neuer doubted of in the church of God , and is publikely acknowledged by some confessions h . The adversaries vnto this truth . They are not then to be heard , which thinke the Fathers , & faithfull people before Christ his time , hoped onely for temporall , & not for spirituall , & if for spirituall , yet not for etetnall happines ; as did many of the Iewish Atheists a , and Sadducis b , and doe the Familie of Loue , which make the promises of happines , by temporall blessings to be accomplished in this transitorie life . Hence H. N. very strangely allegorizeth of the land of promise , when he calleth it , The good land of the vpright , and concordable life ; and saith that , The louely being , or nature of the Loue , is the life , peace , and ioy , mentioned Rom. 14.6 . and the land of promise , wherein hony , and milke floweth , spoken of Exod. 3. a. 13. a. Deut. 8. b. This , and more a great deale to this effect hath H. N. c 3. Proposition . Christians are not bounde at all to the obseruation of the Iudaicall ceremonies . The proofe from the word of God. That neither the whole law ceremoniall of the Iewes , nor any part thereof is necessarily to be obserued of vs christians , the holy Scripture teacheth vs by Peters vision a , the Apostles decree b , and by the doctrine of S. Paul c . As all beleeue , so some Churches publikely acknowlege the same d . Errors & Adversaries to this truth . In a wrong opinion therefore be they , who are of minde , either that the lawe Ceremoniall whollie is to continue , & be in vse , or that part thereof is yet in force , and must be . The former of these was the opinion of the false prophets a , the Cerinthians b , the Ebionites c , and is of the Iewes , Armenians , and Familie of Loue d ; the latter is an error of our home Sabbatarians . For say they : The Sabboth was none of the Ceremonies , which were iustly abrogated at the comming of Christ e . When all Iewish things haue bin abrogated , onely ( be their very words ) the Sabboth hath continued still in the Church in his propet force , that it might appeare that it was of a nature farre differing from them f . Whereas all other things were so changed , that they were cleane taken away , as the Preisthood , the Sacrafices , and Sacraments , this day ( meaning the Sabboth day ) was so changed that it yet remaineth : which sheweth that though all the other were ceremoniall , and therefore , had an ende , This ( Sabboth ) was moral , and therefore abideth still g . The Commandement ( of sanctifying euery Seuenth day , as in the Mosaicall decalogue ) is naturall , morall , and perpetuall ( is their doctrine h . ) 4. Proposition . The Iudiciall lawes of the Iewes , are not necessarily to be receiued , or established in any Common wealth . The profe from Gods word . The truth hereof appeareth , by the Apostles decree a ; which sheweth wherevnto onely the primitiue church necessarily was tied By the Apostles doctrine b , which enioyneth Christians to yeeld obediēce vnto the ordināces of their lawfull gouerners , and commanders whosoeuer . By the Apostles example , and namely of the blessed S. Paul c , who tooke benefit , and made good vse of the Romane , and Emperiall lawes . Adversaries vnto this truth . This truth neither is , nor euer was oppugned by any Church . Only among our selues some thinke vs necessarily tied vnto all the Iudicials of Moses , as the Brownists ( For they say , The lawes Iudiciall of Moses belong as well vnto Christians , as they did vnto the Iewes a . Others , that wee are bound , though not vnto all : yet vnto some of the Iudicialls , as holdeth T.C. b , and Philip Stubs c . 5. Proposition . No Christian man whosoeuer is freed from the obedience of the law Morall . The proofe from Gods word . Thinke not that I am come to destroy the Lawe , or the Prophets , I am not come to destroy them , but to fulfill them . For truly I say vnto you ( saith our Sauiour Christ ) , till heauen , and earth perish , one iot , or one title of the law shall not scape , till all things be fulfilled : whosoeuer therefore shall breake one of these least commandements , and teach men so , shall be called the least in the kingdome of heauen , &c a . If thou wilt enter into life , keepe the commandements . &c. Thou shalt nor kill , thou shalt not commit adulterie , thou shalt not steale ; thou shalt not beare false witnesse ; Honour thy father , and thy mother b . Doe wee make the lawe of none effect , through faith ? God forbid , yea , we establish the Lawe c . Circumcision is nothing and vncircumcision is nothing , but the keeping of the Commandements of God d . The publike confessions of the Churches of God in France e , and Belgia f agree with this Doctrine . The Errors and adversaries vnto this truth . Whereby are condemned , as most wicked and vnsond , the opinions Of the Manichies , who found fault with the whole Lawe of God , as wicked , and prooceeding , not from the true God , but from the Prince of darkenes a . Of Brownist Glouer , whose opinion was , that Loue now is come in the place of the tenne commandements b . Of Iohannes Islebius , and his followers , the Antinonies , who will not haue Gods lawe to be preached ; nor the consciences of sinners to be terrified , and troubled with the iudgements of God c . Of Banister ( among our selues ) who held how it is vtterly euill for the Elect , so much as to thinke , much lesse to speake , or heare of the feare of God ( which the Law preacheth ) d . 8. Article . Of the three Creedes . 1 The three Creedes , Nicene creede , Athanasius creede , and that which is commonly called the Apostles creede , ought thoroughly to be receiued , and beleeued . For 2 they may be prooued by most certaine warrants of holy Scripture . The propositions . 1. The Nicen , Athanasian , and Apostolicall Creedes , ought to be receiued , and beleeued . 2. The three creedes , viz. the Ni. Athan. and of the Apostles , may be prooved by the holy Scripture . 1. Proposition . The Nicen , Athanasian , and Apostolicall Creedes , ought to be receiued , and beleeued . THis Proposition the Churches of God , both aunciently , and in these daies a , doe acknowledge for true . The adversaries vnto this truth . Therefore much out of the way of Godlinesse are they , which tearme the Apostles Creede , A forged patcherie , as Barrowe doth a , and Athanasius , Sathanasius creede , so did Gregorius Paulus in Polouia b , and in the newe Arrians , and Nestorians in Lituania c . My selfe some ●8 . yeares agoe , heard a great learned man , whose name vpon an other occasion afore is expressed ( to whose acquaintance I was artificially brought ) which in private conference betweene him , and my selfe , tearmed worthy Zanchius a Foole , & an Asse , from his booke de tribus Elohim , which refuteth the newe Arrians , against whose sounders , the Creedes of Athanasius , and Nicene were deuised . Him attentiuely I heard , but could neuer , since abide for those wordes : & in deede I neuer sawe him since . 2. Proposition . The three Creedes , viz. the Ni. Athan. and of the Apostles , may be prooued by the holy Scripture . The proofe from Gods word . Than this assertion nothing is more true . For the Creedes , I meane these three Creedes speake first . Of one and the same God , whom wee are to beleeue is for essence , but one a , in persons three b , viz. the Father , the Creator c , the Sonne , the Redeemer d , the holy Ghost , the sanctifier e . Next of the people of God which we must thinke , and beleeue is , The holy f , and Catholike Church g , The communion of Saints h , Pardoned of all their sinnes i , And appointed to arise from death k , and to enioy eternall life , both in body and soule l . Aduersaries vnto this truth . Therefore wee are enemies to all adversaries of this doctrine , or any whit of the same in them comprised , whether they be Atheists , Iewes , Sadduces , Ebionites , Tretheites , Antitrinitarains , Apollinarians , Arrians , Manichies , Nestorians , Origenians , Turkes , Papists , Familists , Anabaptists , or whosoeuer . 9. Article . Of Originall , or Birth sinne . 1 Originall sinne standeth not in the follwing of Adam as the Pelagians doe vainely talke ) , but 2 it is the fault , & corruption of the nature of euery man , that naturally is engendred of the offspring of Adam , whereby man is very far gone from originall righteousnesse , and is inclined to evill , so that the flesh lusteth against the spirit , and therefore in euery person , borne into the world , it deserueth Gods wrath , and damnation . 3 And this infection of nature doth remaine , yea in them that are regenerated , whereby the lust of the flesh , called in Greeke 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . VVhich some doe expound , the wisedome : some the Sensuallitie , some , the affection : some the desire of the flesh , is not subiect to the law of God. And although there is no condemnation for them that beleeue , and are baptised : yet the apostle doth confesse , that 4 Concupiscence , and Lust hath of it selfe the nature of sinne . The propositions . 1. There is Originall sinne . 2. Originall sinne is the fault , and corruption of the nature of euery man , &c. 3. Originall sinne remaineth in God his deere children . 4. Concupiscence , euen in the regenerate , is sinne . 1. Proposition . There is Originall sinne . The proofe from Gods word . In the holy Scripture we finde of Originall sinne , the cause , the subiect , and the effects : the cause thereof is Adams fall a , partly by the subtill suggestions of the deuill b , partly through his owne freewill : and the propagation of Adam his corrupted nature vnto his seede and posteritie . Except a man be borne againe , he cannot see the kingdom of God , saith our Sauiour Christ c . As by one man sinne entred into the world , and death by sinne , and so death went ouer all men : forasmuch as all men haue sinned , saith S. Paul d. As new borne babes desire the sincere milke of the word , that yee may grow thereby , saith S. Peter . And S. Iames f , Of his owne will begate he vs with the word of truth , that we should be as the first fruits of his creatures . And the fore-mentioned Apostle Paul againe g : You that were dead in trespasses and sinnes , &c. and were by nature the children of wrath , as wel as others . But God , which is rich in mercy , through his great loue wherewith he loued vs , euen when we were dead by sinnes , hath quickned vs together in Christ , &c. The subiect thereof , is the olde man , with all his powers , minde , will , and heart . For in the minde there is darkenes , and ignorance of God , and his will h : and in the will and heart of man , there is concupiscence , and rebellious affections against the law of God i . And the effects of this Birth , or Originall sinne , are first actuall sinnes , and they both inward , as vngodly affections ; and outward , as wicked lookes , prophane speech , and diuelish actions k ; next , an euill conscience l , which bringeth the wrath of God m , death n , and eternall damnation o . All churches of God beleeue this , and some in their publike confessions testifie so much p . The Errors , and adversaries vnto this truth . Thus armed with authoritie , and forces from the word of God , and assisted with the neighbour churches , we offer battell , 1. To the Iewes a , Carpocratians b , and Familie of Loue c , who flatly denie there is any originall sinne . 2. To the Papists , which say , that Originall sinne is of all the least sinne , and lesse then any veniall sinne . Originall sinne is onely the debt of punishment for the sinne of Adam , and not his fault . Originall sinne is not properly sinne : all this hath Ruardus Tapperus d . Such as are infected onely with Originall sinne , are free from all sensible punishment e . 3. To Florinus and Blastus , who make God the author of sinne f . 4. To the Sabbatarians among vs , who teach , that The life of God in Adam before his fall , could not continue without a Sabbath g . The Sabboth was ordained before the fall of Adam , and that not onely to preserue him from falling h , but also that being holy and righteous still , he might haue bin preserued in the fauour of God ; which D. B. deliuereth in his Sabboth doctrine . 5. We are also adversaries to the like curiously affected , who enquire . Whether it was Gods will , that Adam should fall ? Whether God enforced our first parents to fall ? Why God stayed not Adam from falling ? &c. 2. Proposition . Originall sinne is the fault , and corruption of the nature of euery man , &c. The proofe from Gods word . Originall sinne is not the Imitation of Adam his disobedience : For the Scripture speaketh of no such thing ; neither doth Gods people so thinke , and some Churches , by their extant Confessions , with vs denie the same : as the Church in France a , and the Lowe countries b : but it is , partly the Imputation of Adam his disobedience vnto vs c , and partly the fault , and corruption of mans nature d , as the Churches also acknowledge e . The adversaries vnto this truth . Aduersaries vnto this truth , are , The Pelagians a , and Familie of Loue b , who say that Originall sinne commeth not by propagation , but by Imitation , Such as ascribe Originall sinne in no sort vnto man , but either vnto God , as did the Hermogenians c , or vnto the deuil , as did the Valentinians d . The Manichies , who preached that this sinne is another , and a contrary substance within vs , and proceeded no● from our corrupted nature e . The Appollinarians , who held originall sinne to be from nature . The Papists , who affirme that some persons , and namely the virgine Mary g , is free from this Originall sinne sinne . 3. Proposition . Originall sinne remaineth in God his deere children . The proofe from Gods word . I allow not that which I doe ; for what I wouid , that doe I not ; but what I hate , that doe I , saith S. Paul a . The flesh lusteth against the spirit ; and the spirit against the flesh : so that yee cannot doe the same things that yee would b . Euery man is tempted , when he is drawen away by his own concupiscence , and is entised c . Dearely belooued , I beseech you , as strangers , absteine from fleshly lusts , which fight against the soule d . Nothing is more true in the iudgement of Gods people , e . The Errors , and adversaries vnto this truth . We stand therefore in this point , Against the Papists , who say that Originall sinne was not at all , much lesse remained in the Virgine Mary a . Against Giselbertus , whose doctrine is , that Baptisme once receiued , there is in the baptized no sinne at al , either originall , or actuall b . Against the Familie of Loue , who affirme that the elect , and regenerate sinne not c . Against the Carpocratians , whereof some boasted themselues to be euery way as innocent as our Sauiour Christ. d . Against the Adamites both old e and newe f , who said they were in so good a state as Adam was before his fall , therefore without originall sinne . Against the Begadores in Almaigne , affirming they were impeccable , and had attained vnto the very top , and pitch of perfection , in vertue , and godlines g . 4. Proposition . Concupiscence , euen in the regenerate , is sinne . Concupiscence in whomsoeuer , lusteth against the Spirit a , fighteth against both the soule b , and the lawe of the minde c , and therefore ( but that there is no condemnation to them which are in Christ Iesus d , it bringeth death , and damnation e . Mortifie therefore your members , which are vpon earth ( saith S. Paul f vnto the Colossians ) fornication , vncleanes , the inordinate affection , euill concupiscence &c. for the which things sake , the wrath of God commeth on the children of disobedience . And vnto all Christians , S. Peter , I beseech you , as strangers , abstaine from fleshly lusts g . To the same purpose is both the doctrine , and Confessions of Gods people h . Errors , & adversaries vnto this truth . Therefore wee mislike their opinions , as vnsound , which say that cōcupiscēce either is no sinne at all ; or but a veniall sin , the former was an assertion of the Pelagians a , and is of the Papists : that latter was one of Glouers errors . Francis , the Monke of Colen counted concupiscence no sin , but said it was as naturall , and so no more offensiue before God , for man to lust , then for the Sunne to keepe his course . Petrus Lombardus saith , that Concupiscence afore Baptisme is both a punishment , and a sinne , but after Baptisme is no sinne , but onely a punishment b . The Church of Rome , both teacheth that the power of lusting is not , but the vse of wicked concupiscence , is euill , and numbred amongst most greiuous sinnes ; and decreeth how , Concupiscence is not sinne , but proceedeth from sinne , and inclineth vnto sinne d . Glouer , the Brownist said that the intemperate affections of the mind , issuing from Concupiscence , are but veniall sinnes . 10. Article . Of Freewill . 1 The condition of man , after the fall of Adam is such that he cannot turne , and prepare h●mselfe by his owne naturall strength , and good workes , 2 to faith , and calling vpon God , wherefore we haue no power to doe good workes pleasant , and acceptable to God , 3 without the grace of God preuenting vs , that we may haue a good will , and working with vs when we haue that good will. The Propositions . 1. Man of his owne strength , many doe outward , and euil workes , before he is regenerate . 2. Man cannot doe any worke that good is , and godly , being not yet regenerate . 3. Man may performe , and doe good workes , when he is preuented by the grace of Christ , and renued by the holy Ghost . 1. Proposition . Man of his owne strength may doe outward , and euill workes , before he is regenerate . The proofe from Gods word . WEe denie not , that man , not yet regenerate , hath free will to doe the workes of nature , for the preseruation of the body , and bodily estate , which thing had , and haue the bruite beastes , and prophane Gentiles , as it is also well observed in our neighbour churches a : Besides man hath free will to performe the workes of Satan , both in thinking , willing , and doing that which euill is . For the imaginations of the thoughts of mans heart are onely euill continually b ; euill , euen from his youth c . A truth confessed by our brethren d. Errors , & adversaries vnto this truth . A false perswasion is it therefore , that man hath no power to moue either his body so much as vnto outward things , as Laur. Valla dreamed a , or his minde vnto sinne , as the Manichies maintained , affirming how man is not voluntarily brought , but necessarily driuen vnto sinne b . 2. Proposition . Man cannot doe any worke that good is , and godly , beeing not as yet regenerate . The profe from Gods word . The wisedome of the flesh is enimitie against God : for it is not subiect to the Law of God , neither indeede can be . They that are in the flesh cannot please God a . The naturnll man perceiueth not the things of the spirit of God ; for they are foolishnes vnto him , neither can he know them , because they are spiritually discerned b . No man can saie that Iesus is the Lord , but by the holy Ghost c . Wee are not sufficient of our selues to thinke any thing , as of our selues , but our sufficiencie is from God d . Without mee ye can doe nothing , saith our Sauiour Christ e . Which is the confession of the godly reformed f . The adversaries vnto this truth . Adversaries vnto this truth are all such as hold , that naturally there is Free will in vs , and that vnto the best things . So thought the Pharisies , the Sadduceis , the Pelagians a , and the Donatists b : and the same affirme the Anabaptists c , and Papists . For say the Papists , Man , by the force & power of nature , may loue God , aboue all things d . Man hath free will to performe euen spirituall and heauenly things e . Men beleeue not but of their owne free will f . It is in a mans free will to beleeue , or not to beleeue , to obey , or disobey the Gospell of truth preached g . The Catholike ( popish ) religion teacheth freewill h . 3. Proposition . Man may performe , and doe good workes , when hee is preuented by the grace of Christ , and renued by the holy Ghost . The proofe from Gods word . In a man preuented by the grace of Christ , and regenerate by the holy Spirit , both the vnderstanding is enlightened ▪ so that he knoweth the secrets and will of God ; and the minde and the minde is altogether changed , and bodie enabled to doe good workes . To this purpose the Sriptures are plentifull . I will put my lawe in their inward parts , and write it in their hearts a . No man knoweth the Father , but the Son , and he to whome the Sonne will reuiele him b . Blessed art thou , Simon , the sonne of Ionas , for flesh and blood hath not revelled it vnto thee , but my Father , which is in heauen c . No man can say that Iesus is the Lord , but by the holy Ghost d . To one is giuen by the spirit , the word of wisedome ; and to another the word of knowledge , by the same spirit , and to another faith , by the same spirit ; and to another the gifts of healing , by the same spirit ; and to another the operations of great workes ; and to another prophecie ; and to another , the discerning of spirits ; and to another , diuersities of tongues , and to an other , the interpretation of tongues &c. e . God he purifieth mans hearts , f ; worketh in vs both the will , and the deed g ; the spirit helpeth our infirmities ; for we know not what to pray as wee ought , &c h . Such were some of you , but yee are washed , but yee are sanctified , but ye are iustified in the name of the Lord Iesus , and by the spirit of our God i . Vnto you it is giuen for Christ , that not onely yee should beleeue in him , but also suffer for his sake k . And this doe the Churches of God beleeue , and confesse l . 11. Article . Of the iustification of man. VVe are accounted righteous before God , only for 1 the merit of our Lord , and Sauiour Iesus Christ 2 by faith , and 3 not for our owne workes , or deseruings . VVherefore that we are iustified by Faith onely is a most wholesome doctrine , and very full of comfort , &c. The propositions . 1. Onely for the merit our Lord and Sauiour Christ are we accounted righteous before God. 2. Onely by Faith are we accounted righteous before God. 3. Not for our owne workes , or deseruings are we accounted righteous before God. 1. Proposition . Onely for the merit of our Lord , and Sauiour Christ , we are accounted righteous before God. The proofe from the word of God. BY Christ his blood onely wee are cleansed . Hee is the Lambe of God , which taketh away the sinne of the world a . Wee are iustified freely by his grace , through the redemption that is in Christ Iesus b . Wee are bought with a price c , euen with the pretious blood of Christ , the lambe vndefiled and without spot d ; which cleanseth vs from all sinne e . By his onely righteousnes , wee are iustified . By the obedience of one many be made righteous f . Christ is the ende of the Lawe for righteousnesse vnto euery one that beleeueth g . He of God is made vnto vs wisdome , and righteousnesse , and sanctification , and redemption h : and wee are made the righteousnes of God in him i . And therefore from heauen we looke for the Sauiour , euen the Lord Iesus Christ k . And this is the faith , and Confession of all Churches reformed l . Errors & Adversaries to this truth . This truth is neither beleeued , nor acknowledged Of the Atheists , who are neither perswaded of the life to come , nor vnderstand the mysteries of mans saluation through the merits of Christ. Nor of the Pharise is , and their followers , who thinke that by ciuill , and externall righteousnes we are iustified before God a . Nor of Matthewe Hamant ; who held that man is iustified by Gods meere mercie without respect vnto the merits of b Christ. Nor of Galeotus Martius , which was of opinion , that all nations , and persons whosoeuer liuing according to the rules of nature , should be saued , and inherit euerlasting happines c . Nor of the Turkes , who think that so many as either goe on pilgrimage vnto Mecha , or doe kisse the sepulchre of Mahomet , are iustified before God , and thereby doe obtaine remission of their sinnes d . Nor of the Familie of Loue : who teach by the shedding of Christ his blood , is meant the spreading of the Spirit in our heartes e . Nor of the Papists , whose doctrine is , that 1. Though Christ hath suffered for all men in generall : yet not onely each man must suffer for his owne part in particular f : but also that the workes of one man may satisfie for another g . 2. They teach next , that sinnes veniall are done away , and purged by prayer , Almes-deedes , by the worthy receiuing of the blessed Sacrament of the Altar ; by taking of holy water ; knocking vpon the breast with holy meditation , the Bishops blessing , and such like h , by holy water , and such ceremonies i , sacred ceremonies k . as Confiteor , tundo , conspergor , conteror , oro , Signor , edo , dono , per haec venialia pono : that is : I am confest vnto the preist , I knock mine heart and breast with fist ; With holy water I am besprent , And with contrition all yrent ; I pray to God , and heauenly host , I crosse my forehead at euery post ; I eate my Sauiour in the bread ; I deale my d●ale when I am dead . And doing so , I know I may , My veniall sinnes soone put away . And sinnes mortall , not by the merits of Christ onely , but many waies besides are clensed , thinke the said Papists , as By the mirits of dead Saints , namely of S. Mary the virgine : Threnosa compassio dulcissimae Dei Matris Per●ucat nos ad gaudiasummi Dei Patris . The pittifull compassion of Gods best pleasing mother , Bring vs to the ioyes of God the soueraigne father . l And of Thomas Becket , Tu per Thomae sanguinem , quem pro●e impendit , Fac nos Christe soandere , quo Thomas ascendit . By the Blood of Thomas , which he for the expended , Make vs Christ , to climbe vp , where Thomas ascended . By Agnos Deis , whereof they say : Peccatum frangit , vt Christi sanguis , & angit . It breaketh sinn , and doeth good , As well as Christ his pretious blood m . By reading certaine parcels of Scripture , according to their vulgars . Per Euangelica dicta , Deleantur nostra delicta n . Through the sayings and wordes , euangelicall , Our sinnes blot out and vices all . 2. Proposition . Onely by Faith are we accounted righteous before God. The proofe from Gods word . Onely beleeue a , all that beleeue in Christ , shall receiue remission of sinnes b : frō all things , from which ye could not be iustified by the law of Moses , by Christ euery one that beleeueth is iustified c . The Gospel is the power of God vnto saluation to euery one that beleeueth d . To him that worketh not , but beleeueth in him that iustifieth the vngodly , his faith is counted for righteousnesse e , Christ is the ende of the law for righteousnesse , to euery one that beleueth f . Knowe that a man is not iustified by the workes of the law , but by the faith of Iesus Christ , &c. g God would iustifie the Gentiles through faith , &c. They which be of faith , are blessed with faith full Abraham h . By grace are ye saued , through faith , and that not of your selues i Yea , doubtlesse I thinke all things ●ut losse for the excellent knowledge sake of Christ Iesus my Lord , for whom I haue counted all things losse , and doe iudge them to be doung , that I might winne Christ ; and might be founde in him , not hauing mine owne righteousnesse , which is of the Lawe , but that which is through the faith of Christ , euen the righteousnesse which is of God through faith k . The Cburches of Christ by their publike confessions giue testimonie vnto this truth l . The Errors , and adversaries vnto this truth . a Pertakers of the prophet , and sweetens of this doctrine are , not they which be altogether ignorant of this mysterie . Nor they who knowe the same , but applie it not to their owne soules , and consciences , but altogether despise the same , as did Pilate , in condemning Christ ; Herod , in killing Iames b ; Agrippa , in not defending Paul c ; the Iewes in , persecuting the Apostles : and doe the Deuills d , and many vngodly persons , Tyrans , false Christians , and Apostataes . Nor they which teach not a sure confidence in Iesus Christ , but an historicall knowledge of him , as the Papists e . Nor they which hold that all and euery man is to remaine doubtfull , whether he shall be saued or no , as doe the same Papists f . Nor they which teach that man is iustified , Either by workes , without faith , as did the false Apostles in Asia g , and do the Turkes , and Anabaptists h . Or by faith , and workes , as both the Pseudapostles at Hierusalem i , the Ebionites k , and the Papists l , with the Russians m . Or neither by faith , nor workes , as they which contemne both faith in Christ Iesus , and good workes too , hoping yet to be saued , as they carnally secure worldlings . Neither shall they be partakers of the sweetnes of this truth , which say that for Christians to trust onely by Christ his passion , or by Faith onely to be saued , is a breach of the first commandement , as Vaux n , is the doctrine of Deuills , as Frier Lawrence a Villanicentia o ; and the doctrine of Simon Magus , as do the Rhemists p . Nor they finally which maintaine how the truly righteous apprehend not Christ by Faith , but haue him , and his rigteousnesse essentially , and inherent within them , which is an error of the Catharists q , Papists r , Osiandri●ns s , and Familie of Loue t . 3. Proposition . Wee are accounted righteous before God , not for our owne workes , or deseruings . The proofe from Gods word . Besides what hath bin said , that workes haue no place , nor portion in the matter of our iustification , it is euident in the holy scripture , where wee finde , that All men be sinners , and destitue of the glorie of God. And therefore that no man can be iustified by his owne workes a . Eternall life commeth vnto vs , not by desert ; but partly of promise b . partly of gift c . The iust shall liue by faith ; and the Law is not of faith d . Moreouer , as the godly in old time were ; so Christians in these daies , are , and shall be iustified : But the godly were iustified , not for any good workes , or worthinesse of their owne , so iustified was Abraham e , the Iewes f , the Samaritans g , Paul h , the Eunuch i , the Iailo● k , and the Ephesians l . All Churches reformed with a sweete consent applaude & confesse this doctrine m . The Errors and adversaries vnto this truth . Adversaries herevnto are , The Pharisies , who thought men were iustified by externall righteousnesse , morall a , and ceremoniall b . The false Apostles in Asia c , and at Ierusalem d . The Pharisaicall Papists , who against the iustification by faith alone doe hould a iustification by merits , and that of Congtuitie , dignitie , condignitie e . The said Papists teach besides , that life eternall is due vnto vs of debt , because wee deserue it by our good workes f . They teach finally that by good workes our sinnes are purged g . 12. Article . Of good workes . Albeit that good workes , which are the fruits of faith , and follow after iustification , cannot put away our sinnes , & endure the seueritie of Gods iudgement : 1 yet are they pleasing , and acceptable to God in Christ , 2 and doe spring out necessarily of a true , & liuely Faith , insomuch that by them a liuely Faith 3 may be as euidently knowne as a tree discerned by the fruite . The propositions . 1. Good workes doe please God. 2. No worke is good except it spring from Faith. 3. Good workes are the outward signes of the inward Beleefe . 1. Proposition . Good workes doe please God. The proofe from Gods word . THough God accepteth not man for his workes , but for his deere sonnes sake : yet that good workes , after man his iustification doe please God , it is a cleere truth euery where to be read in the holy Scripture . For God hath commanded them to be done a , and requireth righteousnesse , not onely outward of the body b , but also inward of the mind c , and hath appointed for the vertuous and godly , rewardes both in this life d , and in the world to come e , and to the wicked , punishments , spirituall f , corporall g , and of bodie , and soule , eternall in the pit of hell h . And this is beleeued and acknowledged by the Churches i . The Errors , and adversaries vnto this truth . This truth is oppugned by adversaries of diuers kindes . For Some hold , that seeing man is iustified by Faith , he may liue as he listeth ; as the Libertines . Some thinke , that to attend vpon vertue , and to practise good workes is a yoake too heavie , and intollerable ; as the Simonians a . Some vtterly cast of all grace , vertue , and godlines , as did the Basilidians b , the Aetians c ; the Circumcellians d , and doe the Macchiuilians , and Atheists . Some permit , though not all manner , yet some sinnes : so allowed was both whordome , and vncleane pollutions , by the Carpocratians e , and Valentinians , f , and is of the Iesuits , g , and Papists h , and periurie in the time of persecution , by the Basilidians i , Helchesaites k , Priscillianists l , Henricians m , and Familie of Loue n ; and violaters of promise , yea and oaths made vnto heretikes o , as they call them : Some ( as the Turkish preists called Seiti , and Chagi ) take it to be no sinne , but a worke meritorious , by lies , swearing , yea forswearing , to damnifie Christians what they can p . Much like vnto these are the aequi●ocating Iesuits , in deluding , and deceiuing Protestant Princes , & their officers , by their doubtfull speeches , euen when they are sworne to answer plainely , and truly by their lawfull magistrates . Some suppose that God is pleased with lip seruice onely , & outward righteousnesse ; as the hypocriticall Pharisies , or Pharifaicall hypocrites q . 2. Proposition . No worke is good excep● it spring from faith . The proofe from Gods word . All which man doth is not pleasing vnto God , but that onely which proceedeth from a true faith in Iesus Christ : so saith God in his word . They that are in the flesh cannot please God a . In Iesus Christ neither Circumcision auaileth any thing , neither vncircumcision , but faith which worketh by loue b . Vnto the pure are all things pure , but vnto them that are defiled , and vnbeleeuing is nothing pure c . Without faith it i● vnpossible to please God d . And although the workes of the Beleeuing doe please God : yet are they not so perfect that they can satisfie the lawe of God. Therefore euē of the regenerate , & iustified , saith our Sauiour Christ pray , forgiue vs our debts e , say , wee are vnprofitable seruants f : and S. Paul. Wee know that the lawe is spirituall but I am carnall &c g . Wee , which haue the first fruits of the spirit , euen wee doe sigh in our selues ▪ &c. and haue infirmities h ▪ Ye cannot doe the same thing that ye would i . Which is the faith , and confession of the Churches k . Errors , & adversaries vnto this truth . Therefore wee mislike , and condemne the opinions , of the Valentinians , and Papists . The Valentinians say , that please God doe Spirituall men ( which are themselues onely ) , not by Faith , but onely by their knowledge of diuine mysteries ; and Naturall men do please him by their bodily labour , and vpright dealing a . The said Valentinians fained three sorts , or degrees of men , the first spirituall , who through bare knowledge , the next Natural , who by labour , and true dealing shall be saued ; the third they call Materiall , mē vtterly vncapable of diuine knowledge , and religious speculations , who must perish both in soule and body b . The Papists teach that They onely are not good workes , which God commandeth , but they also which be either voluntarily done of our selues , or enioyned vs by preists c . They are good workes , and acceptable before God , which are done without faith d . Workes of themselues , without respect vnto Christ , please God e . Men perfectly may keepe the Lawes of God f , in which error also be the Anabaptists g , and Familie of Loue h . 3. Proposition . Good workes are the outward signes of the inward Beleefe . The proofe from Gods word . Many are the reasons , why good workes are to be done , in part cited afore pag. 49. yet not the least cause is , that men may be knowne what they are . For the Scripture saith , and sheweth , that thereby are knowne , the good trees , from the bad a , the wheate , from the chaffe b , the t●ue disciples , from the false c ; the sonnes of God , from the children of Satan d , the regenerate , from the vnbeleeuers e . Hereunto the Saints , and Churches doe subscribe f . Errors , & adversaries vnto this truth . The faithfull shewe their workes , yet neither to haue them seene of men , as did the hypocriticall Pharisies a , nor therby to merit heauen , as doe the Pharisaicall Papists , whose doctrine is , that Good workes are meritorious b . Good workes ( as Contrition , Confession , and satisfaction done in penance ) not onely do merit , but are besides a Sacrament for to attaine reconciliation with God , and forgiuenes of sinnes c . Life eternall is due vnto good workes by the iustice of God d . 13. Article . Of workes before Iustification . VVorkes done before the grace of Christ , and the inspiration of his Spirit , 1 are not pleasant to God , forasmuch as they spring not of Faith in Iesus Christ , 2 neither doe they make men meete to receiue grace , or ( as the schoole authors say ) deserue grace of congruitie : yea rather 3 for that they are not done as God hath willed , and commanded them to be done , we doubt not but they haue the nature of sinne . The Propositions . 1. Workes done before iustification please not God. 2. Workes done before iustification deserue not grace of congruitie . 3. Workes done before iustification haue the nature of sinne . 1. Proposition . Workes done before Iustification please not God. The profe from Gods word . BEfore men doe please God , nothing that they doe can please him . But men please not God being not renued , and iustified by the Spirit . For before men be regenerate , they are not grapes , but thornes ; nor figs , but thistles a ; not good , but euill trees b ; not liuely , but dead bowes c ; not engraffed , but wild oliues d ; not friends , but enemies e ; not the sonnes of God , but the children of wrath f , which bring forth no good fruit . As the Churches also acknowledge g . Errors Aduersaries vnto this truth . Hereby the vanitie of them is perceiued , which thinke before mans iustification his deedes doe please God , such are the Papists , and were the Basilideans . The Papists teach , that Workes done without faith , doe please God a . Good works , not in respect of Christ onely , but in thēselues considered , please God b . The Basilidians placed the doers of ciuill , and philosophical righteousnes , performed without faith in Christ , in the very heauens c . 2. Proposition . Workes done before Iustification deserue not grace of congruitie . The vnregenerate , not yet iustified , haue nothing in them to moue God to be gratious vnto them ; and being , as they are , old a , not newe creatures ; enemies b , not fauourers of Godlines ; The children of wrath c , not of God ; sinners d , not vertuously bent ; Infidels e , and not beleeuers , of congruitie deserue no grace at Gods hands : which is the faith too , and confession of other Churches f . Errors and Adversaries vnto this truth . This ouerthroweth the Popish assertions , concerning merits of congruitie a ; and that by good workes man is iustified before God , and made heire of eternall life b . As euill workes deserue hell fire : so eternall happines is deserued by good workes c . 3. Proposition . Workes done before iustification , haue the nature of sinne . The proofe from the word of God. Whatsoeuer men doe , not yet iustified before God , it is sinne : For of such persons , the best workes which they , euen their Fasting a , praying , b , almes-deedes c , sacrificing vnto God d , prophecying , and working of miracles , euen in the name of Christ e , yea all their actions whatsoeuer f , are abhominable before God. And this is agreable to the Confessions of our brethren g . The adversaries vnto this truth . Erred therefore hath the Councell of Trent , in pronouncing them accursed , which hold that all workes of men whatsoeuer done before his iustification , are sinne . 14. Article . Of workes of Supererogation . Voluntary workes 1 besides , ouer and aboue Gods commandements , which they call workes of Supererogation , cannot be taught without arrogancie , and impietie . 2 For by them men doe declare that they doe not only render vnto God asmuch as they are bound to doe , but that they doe more for his sake then of bounden dutie is required whereas Christ saith plainely , when yee haue done all that are commanded to you , say , wee be vnprofitable seruants . The propositions . 1. Workes of Supererogation cannot be taught without arrogancie , and impietie . 2. Workes of Supererogation , are that sub●ersion of godlines , and true religion . 1. Proposition . 〈…〉 arrogancie , and impietie . The proofe from Gods word . WOrkes of Supererogation ( which are voluntary workes , besides , ouer , and aboue the commandements of God ) are often condemned in the holy Scripture , where wee are commanded to walke , not after the lawes of men , but according to the Statutes of God a ; and to heare , not what man speaketh , but what Christ doth say b : & he , teaching the dutie of christians , setteth before them , as their rule , and direction , the lawe , and word of God c , and more then that hee doth neither vrge , nor require . And against mans Iniunctions . They worship mee in vaine ( saith hee ) who for doctrine teach the commandements of men d . Teach them to obserue all things whatsoeuer I haue commanded you e . My sheepe here my voice , and know not the voice of strangers f . Which doctrine , ordinances , & workes whatsoeuer ( besides , ouer , and aboue that which God hath reuealed , and imposed , is called of the Apostle , somtimes ordinances of the world g , voluntarie religion h sometime the doctrine of Deuills i and cursed k : And the same is condemned in all Churches reformed after the word of God l . The Errors , and adversaries vnto this truth . Therefore both arrogant , and vngodly be the Papists , which teach , and speak in the commendation of such workes , and namely Petrus a Soto a , the Rhemistes b ; yea and the Coūcell of Trent c . 2. Proposition . Workes of supererogation are the subversion of godlinesse , and true religion . The proofe from Gods word . Where the workes of Supererogation are taught , and in regard , the Law of God there is broken , against the will of Christ a , that mens traditions may be obserued b . The holy Scripture must be contemned , not as sufficient enough to bring men vnto the knowledge of saluation , which S. Paul saith is able to instruct in righteousnesse , that the man of God may be absolute , being made perfect vnto all good workes c . God , who is onely wise d , is made vnwise , in not prescribing so necessarie workes . Faith , and other spirituall , & most special virtues are brought into oblivion . Perfection is imputed not vnto Faith in Iesus Christ , but vnto workes : and which is most detestable , vnto the workes too , not commanded but forbidden of God , ordained by men . The Lawe of God is thought to be throughly satisfied ; and moe duties performed then man needed to haue done . The same thinke our brethren of these workes e . The adversaries vnto this truth . Contrariwise the Papists of supererogatorie workes : they doe merit ( say they ) remission of sinnes , and that not for the doers of them onely , but for others besides a . They are tokens of the forgiuenes of sinnes , so well as Baptisme ; yea deliuer fom the wrath of God , so well as Christ b . Are greater , and more holy , then are the workes commanded in the Decalogue , or Law morall c . And so preferring their owne works , and inuentions before God his Law , Sacraments , and the blood of Christ , both ought this doctrine of workes supererogatorie to be counted the doctrine of Deuills , and the maintainers thereof taken for the subuerters of godlines , and true religion . 15. Article . Of Christ alone without sinne . Christ in the truth of our nature was made like vnto vs in all things , sinne onely except 1 from which he was clearely voide , both in his life , and spirit . He came to be the Lambe without spot , who by sacrifice of himselfe once made , should take away the sinnes of the world : and sinne as S. Iohn saith , was not in him . But 2 all wee the rest , although baptized , and borne againe in Christ , yet offend in many things , and if wee say , we haue noe sinne , wee deceiue our selues and the truth is not in vs. The propositions . 1. Christ is truly , and perfectly righteous . 2. All men besides Christ , though regenerate , be sinners . 1. Proposition . Christ is truly , and perfectly righteous . The proofe from Gods word . THat Christ was pure from sinne , it is abundantly to be seene in the holy Scriptures . For Hee was both conceiued a , and borne without sinne b ; Hee appeared to loose c , but not to fulfi●l , the workes of Satan . He liued , and was tempted , yet without sinne d , and did no sinne e knewe no sinne f ; nor had any sinne in him g . He died a guiltlesse and iust man , euen by the testimonie of Paul h , Peter i Stephen k , yea of his advsrsarie , and iudge , Pilate l . As ours , such is the confessions of the purer Churches m. Errors & Adversaries to this truth . Cursed therefore before God are the Iewes , which said that Christ was a violator of the Sabboth , That hee taught , being not lawfully authorized therevnto b . That he forbad tribute to be giuen vnto Caesar c . That hee was the destroyer of the law d . That he ouerthrew all religion , and moued the commons vnto rebellion e . In this state with the Iewes are The Marcionites , which said that he dissolued the Law , the Prophets , and all the workes of God f . The Saturnians , which blazed that his comming into the world was , to ouerthrow the God of the Angels g . Our newe Heretikes , viz. Matthew Hamant in England , which divulged that Christ was a sinfull man , and an abominable Idol h ; and Leonardus Vairus , among the Papists , which hath written that Christ was Veneficus , or a common poisoner of men , and women i . 2. Proposition . All men besides Christ , though regenerate , be sinners . The proofe from Gods word . All mē either be regenerate , or vnregenerate , the vnregenerate be all sinners , vnrighteous a , & sin in whatsoeuer they do b . The regenerate also be not without their sinnes , both originall c , and actuall d . Besides , there is no man iust in the earth , that doth good , and sinneth not , saith the preacher e , yee cannot doe the same things that ye would f : Christ Iesus came into the world to saue sinners , of whome I am cheife , saith S. Paul g . In many things we sinne all ; is S. Iames saying h , and S. Iohn , If we say we haue no sinne , we deceiue our selues , & the truth is not in vs i . Pray therefore , Forgiue vs our debts k . A truth beleeued and confessed by all Churches , expressedly by some l . The Errors and adversaries vnto this truth . Many adversaries hath this truth had , and hath ; as the Papists , the Manichies , the Catharans , the Donatists , the Pelagians , Familie of Loue : Marcionites , Adamites , and Carpocratians . For The Papists say that the blessed virgin was pure from all sinne , both Originall a , and actuall . For ( these are their owne wordes ) Our Lady neuer sinned b . Our Lady sinned not so much as venially in all her life c : she exactly fulfilled the whole Law , that is , was without sinne d . Also of S. Francis they write , that for virtue , and Godlines he was like vnto Christ ; and hath fulfilled euery iot of the Law e . The Manichies f , and Catharans g , thought , they could not sinne so much as in thought . The Donatists dreamed how they were so perfect , as they could iustifie other men h . Some were of opinion , as the Pelagians i , and Familie of Loue k , how they were so free from sinne , as they needed not to say , Forgiue vs our trespasses . Which Familie also teacheth , how there be men liuing as good , and as holy , as euer Christ was . An error of Christopher Vitels l , a cheife Elder in the said Familie : and that Hee which is a Familist , is either as perfect as Christ , or els a very Deuill m . Some deemed themselues as pure as Paul , Peter , or any men , as the Marcionites n ; yea , as Adam , and Euah before their fal , as the Adamites o , yea as Iesus Christ himselfe , as the Carpocratians p . 16. Article . Of sinne after Baptisme . 1 Not euery deadly sinne willingly commited after Baptisme , is sinne against the holy Ghost , and vnpardonable . VVherefore the grant of repentance is not to be denied to such as fall into sinne after Baptisme . 2 After we haue receiued the holy Ghost we may depart from grace giuen , and into sinne , and by the grace of God ( wee may ) rise againe , and amend our liues . And therefore they are to be condemned , which say , they can no more sinne , as long as they liue heere , 3 or denie place of forgiuenes to such as truly repent . The propositions . 1. Euery sinne committed after Baptisme , is not the sinne aganst the holy Ghost . 2. The very regenerate may depart from grace giuen , and fall into sinne , and yet rise againe , vnto newnesse of life . 3. No men vtterly are to be cast off , as reprobates , which vnfainedly repent . 1. Proposition . Euery sinne committed after Baptisme , is not the sinne against the holy Ghost . The proofe from Gods word . THough euery sinne in it selfe considered deserueth damnation : yet is there a sinne which shall be punished with many ; and a sinne , which shall be punished with few stripes a : a sinne vnto death and a sinn not vnto death b , a sinne against the Father , and the Sonne , which shall be forgiuen ; and a sinne against the holy Ghost , which neuer shall be forgiuen c . So in their extant confessions witnesse the Churches in Bohem d . Saxonie e , and Heluetia f . Errors , & adversaries vnto this truth . Diuerslly hath this doctrine bin oppugned . For Some haue thought all sinnes to be like , and equall , as the Stoikes , Pelagians h , and Iouinians i . Some haue taught , as Manes the heretike k , how none of the godly fathers , and others from the beginning of the world , till the 15. yeare of Tiberius the Emperour ( though earnestly they did repent , were saued ; but were all punished alike with vtter confusion . Some giue out that such persons be vtterly out of Gods fauour , and condemned , which depart out of this world , either afore they are baptized , as the Papists doe l , or afore they come vnto yeares of discretion , as Hieranites did m . 2. Proposition . The very regenerate may depart from grace giuen and fall into sinne , and yet rise againe vnto newnes of life . The proofe from the word of God. That the Regenerate may fall into sinne , and yet rise againe , it is a doctrine grounded vpon the Scriptures . For in them wee euidently may see , that fall they may , partly by the admonitions of our Sauiour vnto the man healed of the Palsie a , and vnto the adultresse b ; of S. Paul , vnto the Ephesians c , Colossians , d , Hebrewes e , and Timothie f , and of S. Peter vnto all the godly g , and partly by the examples of Dauid h , Salomon i , Peter k , who egregiously , and very offensiuely did fall , and that they doe fall , it is most euident by the fift petitiō of the Lords praier were nothing els to prooue the same , but see afore 9. art . Prop. 3. art . 12. prop. 2. art . 15. propo . 2. Next , that being fallen they may rise againe , and be saued , it is apparent both by the exhortations of the Angell vnto the Churches of Ephesus , Pergamus , and Thyatira l , and by the examples of Peter , who denied m , and yet afterward confessed his master Christ n ; and of all the disciples , who fled o , and yet returned . This both granted is , and published for truth by the Churches p . The adversaries vnto this truth . Vnto this truth subscribe will not Either by the Catharans a , Nouatians b , Iouinians c , which thinke Gods people be regenerate into a pure , and Angelicall state , so that neither they be , nor can be defiled with any contagion of sinne . Either the Libertines , whose opinions were that . Whosoeuer hath Gods spirit in him , cannot sinne . Dauid sinned not after he had receiued the holy Ghost d . Regeneration is the restoring of the estate wherein Adam was placed afore his fall e . Or the Papists who are of minde that The workes of men iustified are perfect in this life f . No man which is fallen into sinne , can rise againe , and be saued without their Sacrament of Penance g . S. Francis attained vnto the perfection of holines , and could not sinne at all h . 3. Proposition . No men vtterly are to be cast off , as reprobates which vnfainedly repent Such as doe fall from grace , and yet returne againe vnto the Lord by true repentance , are to be receiued as members of Gods church : and this by the Scripture is verefied . For there wee read , that God would haue all men saued a . God is alwaies readie to receiue the penitent into fauour . For there is ioy in heauen for the sinner that conuerteth b . Christ is grieued when sinners will not repent c . He shall saue a soule from death , and hide a multitude of sinnes , which conuerteth a sinner from going astray out of his way d . The Lord would haue no man to perish , but al men to come to repentance e . If wee acknowledge our sinnes , he is faithfull and iust to forgiue vs our sinnes , and to clense vs from all vnrighteousnesse f . Hee exhorteth his erring people to repent , and doe their first workes g : neither refuseth hee the sinner that repenteth , as appeareth in the example of the Prodigall sonne h , and of the debter i . God then being so gratious , and mercifull , man after his ensample is both by all good meanes to prouoke sinners vnto repentance , and they testifying the same to receiue them into fauour . So did S. Paul will the Galatians . Brethren ( saith hee ) if a man be fallen by occasion into any fault , yea which are spirituall , restore such one with the spirit of meekenes , considering thy selfe , least thou also be tempted k . So did hee enioyne the Corinthians , when hee saide If anie hath caused sorrowe , the same hath not made me sorie , but partly ( least I should more charge him ) you all . It is sufficient vnto the same man , that he was rebuked of many . So that nowe contrarywise yee ought rather to forgiue , and comfort ( him ) least the same should be swallowed yp with ouermuch heauinesse l . When also he said , Receiue him ( meaning Ouesinus m . And so teach the Churches n . Errors and Adversaries vnto this truth . Adversaries vnto this truth are they First , which leaue nothing but the vnappeasable wrath of God to such as doe sinne after Baptisme , as as did both in old time the Montanists a , and Nouatians b , and of late yeares Melchior Hoffman , the Arch Heretike of his daies c , and the Anabaptists in Germaine d , and the Barrowists among our selues in England e . Next , who say that being once regenerate , sinne is cut away , as with a Rasor , so that the godly cannot sinne , and therefore neede no repentance : so did the Messalians f , and doe the Familie of Loue g . Lastly , the desperate , whose sinnes being either most infinite , or abominable , they thinke how God hee neither can , nor will forgiue them : such in times past were Kaine h , and Iudas i , in our fathers Franciscus Spira k , and one Doctor Kraus l , and in our daies , Bolton euen hee that first hatched that sect in England , which afterward was tearmed Brownisme m . 17. Article . Of praedistination , and election . 1 Predestination to life , is the euerlasting purpose of God whereby 2 before the foundations of the world was laid he hath 3 constantly decreed by his councell secret to vs , to deliuer from curse , and damnation , 4 those whome he hath chosen 5 in Christ out of mankinde , and to bring them by Christ to euerlasting saluation , as vessells made to honour wherefore they which be indued with so excellent a benefit of God , 6 be called according to Gods purpose by his Spirit working in due season , 7 they , through grace obey the calling , they be iustified freely : they be made sonnes of God by adoption : they be made like the image of his onely begotten Sonne Iesus Christ : they walke religiously in good workes , & at length by Gods mercie , they attaine to euerlasting felicitie , 8 As the godly consideration of Predestination , and our election in Christ is full of sweete , pleasant , and vnspeakable comfort to godly persons , and such as feele in themselues the working of the Spirit of Christ , mortifying the workes of the flesh , and their earthly members , and drawing vp their minde to high , and heauenly things , as well because it doth greatly establish , and confirme their faith of eternall saluation to be enioyed through Christ : as because it doth feruently kindle their loue towards God : So for curious , and carnall persons , lacking the Spirit of Christ , to haue continually before their eies the sentence of Gods predestination is amost dangerous down fall , whereby the Deuill doth thrust them into desperation , or into rechlesnes of most vncleane liuing , no lesse perilous then desperation . Furthermore , 9 wee must receiue Gods promises in such wise , as they be generally set forth vnto vs in holy Scripture : and 10 in our doings that will of God is to be followed , which wee haue expresly declared vnto vs in the word of God. The Propositions . 1. There is a Predestination of men vnto everlasting life . 2. Predestination hath bin from euerlasting . 3. They which are predestinate vnto saluation cannot perish . 4. Not all men , but certaine , are predestinate to be saued . 5. In Christ Iesus of the meere will , and purpose of God some are elected , and not others , vnto saluation . 6. They , who are elected vnto saluation if they come vnto yeares of discretion are called both outwardly by the word , & inwardly by the spirit of God. 7. The Predestinate are both iustified by faith , sanctified by the holy Ghost ; and shall be glorified in the life to come . 8. The consideration of Predestination , is to the godly wise , most comfortable ; but to curious , and carnall persons , very dangerous . 9. The generall promises of God , set forth in the holy Scriptures , are to be embraced of vs. 10. In our actions the word of God , which is his his revealed will , must be our direction . 1. Proposition . There is a predestination of men vnto euerlasting life . The proofe from Gods word . That of men , some be predestinate vnto life , it is a truth most apparent in the holy Scripture by the testimonie both of Christ himselfe , who saith . To sit at my right hand , and at my left hand , is not mine to giue , but ( it shall be giuen ) to them , for whome it is prepared of my Father a . Many are called but fewe chosen b . For the elects sake , those daies shall be shortned c . Feare not little flocke ; for it is your Fathers pleasure to giue you a kingdome d . I tell you , in that night there shall be two in one bedde ; the one shall be receiued , and the other shall be left e . All that the Father giueth mee , shall come vnto me f . Witnessed also is this by the Euangelist Luke , and Paul , the one saith how of the Gentiles at Antioch , so many as were ordained vnto eternall life , beleeued g , and the other , those whome he knewe before he did also predestinate h . Wee are vnto God the sweete sauour of Christ , in them that are saued , and in them which perish : to the one wee are the fauour of death vnto death ; and to the other the sauour of life vnto life i . Blessed be God , euen the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ , which &c. hath chosen vs in him , before the foundation of the world &c. who hath predestinate vs , to be adopted through Ies●● Christ vnto himselfe , &c k . The examples also of the elected creatures , man and Angels l , of the two brethren , Abel , and Kaine m , Isaac , and Ismael n , Iacob , and Esau o , of the two Eunuches of K. Pharao p , of the two kingdomes , Iuda and Israel : the two peoples , Iewes , and Gentiles ; the two Apostles , Peter , and Iudas ; the two Theeues vpon the Crosse q , the two men in the fieldes , and the two women at the Mill r , make to the illustration of this truth . All Churches consent with this doctrine . The Errors , and adversaries vnto this truth . Erre therefore doe they , which stand in opinion , that Some are appointed to be saued , but none to be damned . In soule , some persons ; but in soule , and body together , none shall be saued : of this minde were the old heretikes , viz. the false Apostles a , the Carpocratians b , the Valentinians c , the Cerdonites d , the Manichies e , and the Hieranites f , and of their opinion be the Familie of Loue g . 2. Proposition . Predestination hath bin from euerlasting . The profe from Gods word . Predestination beganne before all times . It will be said ( saith our Sauiour Christ ) Come ye blessed of my Father , inherite ye the kingdome prepared for you from the foundations of the world a . God hath chosen vs in Iesus Christ before the Foundation of the world b . God hath saued vs , &c. according to his owne purpose , and grace , which was giuen to vs through Christ Iesus before the world was c . The publike confessions of the Churches , namely in Heluetia d , Basil e , and France f , beare witnesse herevnto . Aduersaries vnto this truth . Those wrangling Sophisters then are deceiued , who , because God is not included within the compasse of any time , but hath all things to come , as present continually before his eies , doe say , that God he did not in the time long agoe past onely , but still in the time present , likewise , doth predestinate . 3. Proposition . They which are predestinate vnto saluation , cannot perish . The proofe from Gods word . All that the Father giueth mee shall come to mee , and him that commeth to mee , I cast not away , saith Christ a . I giue vnto them eternall life , and they shall neuer perish , neither shall any pluck them out of my hand , &c. none is able to take them out of my Fathers hand b . The gates of hel shall not ouercome the Church c . Moreouer whome be predestinate , them hee also glorified d . For the giftes and calling of God are without repentance e . They went o●t from vs , but they were not of vs : for if they had beene of vs , they would haue continued with vs f . So the Churches of God : as afore in this article . The Errors , and adversaries vnto this truth . Wander then doe they from the truth , which thinke That the very elect , totally , and finally may fall from grace , and be damned . That the regenerate may fall from the grace of God ; may destroy the temple of God ; and be broken off from the vine Christ Iesus : which was one of Glouers errors a . That the number of those which be predestinate , may both encrease , and be diminished : so thought the Pelagians . 4. Proposition . Not all men but certaine , be predestinate to be saued . The proofe from Gods word . Wee denie that all , and affirme that a certaine chosen and companie of men be predestinate , and so doth Gods word . Reioice that your names are written in heauen a . I knowe mine , and am knowne of mine , is the saying of Christ Iesus b . I suffer all things for the elects sake , saith S. Paul c . The very same with vs doe the Churches affirme d . Adversaries vnto this truth . Wee are therefore against them which teach , how not certain , but all , euen the most vngodly , and damnable ; yea , the very Deuils shall be saued ; of which opinion were the Originists a , and are the Cptabaptists b . All men be elected vnto life euerlasting . There is no hell , nor future , and eternall misterie at all , but only either in mās opiniō , as hold the Atheists c , or in the heart , and conscience of man in this life , as the Familists maintaine d . No certaine companie be foredestined vnto eternall condemnation . None more then others , be predestinate vnto saluation ; which was an error of Henry Bolsteck e . In like sort we condemne such as either curiously enquire , who , and how many shall be saued , or damned ; or giue the sentence of reprobation vpon any men whosoeuer : as doe the Papists vpon Caluine , Beza , and Verone , when they call them Reprobates f . 5. Proposition . Of the meere will , and purpese of God , some men in Christ Iesus are elected , and not others vnto saluation . The proofe from Gods word . In the Scripture wee read of mans predestination the cause efficient to be the euerlasting purpose of God a , the cause formall , God his infinite mercie , and goodnes b ; the cause materiall , the blood of Christ c , the cause finall , or ende , why both God the Father hath loued and Christ for his elect hath suffered , is the glorie of God d , and the saluation of man e . And this doe all the Churches militant , and reformed , with a sweete consent testifie , and acknowledge . Errors , & adversaries vnto this truth . Hereby is discouered the impietie of those men which thinke , that 1. Man doth make himselfe eligible for the kingdome of heauen by his owne good workes , and merits ; So teach the Papists , The kingdome of heauen ( say they ) is prepared for them that are worthie of it , and deserue it by their well doing a . Licet electis gloria ex eterna Dei predestinatione dimanet , non tamen provenit nisi ex eorum operibus , &c. Sine nobis non glorificamur . 1. Although from Gods eternall predestination glory floweth to the elect : yet for all that it springeth not but from their owne workes , &c. Without our selues wee are not glorified b . 2. God beheld in euery man whether he would vse his grace well , and beleeue the Gospell , or no ; and as hee saw a man affected , so he did predestinate , chuse , or refuse him . 3. Besides his will , there was some other cause in God , why hee choose one , and cast off another man , but this cause is hiddē from vs. 4. Men by nature be elected , and saued ; an error of the Basilideans , and Valentinians c . 5. It is in man his power to be elected , the error of Theophylact d , and of Bolseck e . 6. God is partiall , and vniust for chusing some , and refusing others ; calling many , and electing but fewe . 6. Proposition . They who are elected vnto saluation , if they come vnto yeares of discretion , are called both outwardly by the word , and inwardly by the Spirit of God. The proofe from Gods word . Though true it be , the Lord knoweth all , and euery of his elect : yet hath he reuealed vnto vs certaine notes , and tokens , whereby wee may see , and certainely knowe , whether we bee of that number , or not . For such as be ordained vnto euerlasting life , if they liue long in this world , they one time or other be called vnto the knowledge of saluation by the preaching of Gods word ; they obey that calling , through the operation of the holy Ghost , working within them ; they feele in their soules the same spirit , bearing witnesse vnto their spirits , how they are the children of God ; and finally they walke religiously in all good workes . These things are most euident , and cleere in the holy Scripture , where is set downe , both the calling of the predestinate a , and their obedience to the word beeing called b , and their adoption by the spirit to be the children of God c ; and last of all , their holinesse of life , and virtuous conuersation d . All Churches reformed consent herevnto . Errors , & adversaries vnto this truth . Sundry adversaries hath this truth , and First the Papists , who teach that none are to thinke , or perswade themselues , that they are of the number of the Predestinate vnto saluation , but to be euer doubtfull thereof a . The said Papists deliuer , that so many persons , as are not marked with the signe of the crosse vpon their forehead , are damned , and reprobate b ; also , that they which will be saued , must be Franciscans c , at leastwise become members of the Church of Rome d . Secondly , the Antonomies , which thinke the outward calling by the word ( though they haue not the inward calling by the Spirit , and be destitute of good workes ) a sufficient argument of their election vnto life e . Thirdly , the Puritanes , who among other assurances giuen them from the Lord of their saluations , make their aduancing of the Presbyteriall kingdome ( by the putting downe of Bishops , Chancellours , &c. ) a testimonie that they shall haue part in that glorie , which shall be reuealed hereafter f . Fourthly , the Schwenfeldians , and all such as depending vpon immediate and diuine reuelations , condemne & contemne the ordinarie calling of God , by the ministerie of his word . Lastly , the Russians g , Catabaptists , and Familie of Loue l , who beleeue that themselues onely , and none besides , shall be saued . 7. Proposition . The Predestinate are both iustified by faith , sanctified by the Spirit , and shall be glorified in the life to come . The proofe from Gods word . Diuers bee the effects of mans Predestination ; but chiefly it bringeth to the Elect , iustification by Faith in this life a , and in the life to come , glorification b , alwaies a conformitie to the image of the onely begotten Sonne of God , both in suffering troubles here , and in enioying immortall glory hereafter c , as testifie all the Churches in their confessions . The Errors and adversaries vnto this truth . This is flatly against Papias a , Iustinus b , and all Millinaries c , who denie the eternitie of mans happines , and dreame of I knowe not what blisse in this life to endure a thousand yeares , but no longer . Also against the Manichies , who said , the soule onely shall be saued d . Also against those heretikes which denie the resurrection of the flesh , as did the Carpocratians e , Manichies f , and others g . Likewise against the Hieranites , , who haue a phantasie that no children , departing this life before they come vnto yeares of discretion , and knowledge , shall be saued h . So the Papists doe teach , that no infants , dying vnbaptized doe goe to heauen , but vnto another place adioyning vnto Hell , called Limbus puerorum i . 8. Proposition . The consideration of Predestination , is to the godly wise most comfortable ; out to curious , and carnall persons very dangerous . The proofe from Gods word . This doctrine of Predestination is to the godly full sweete , pleasant , and comfortable , because it greatly confirmeth their faith in Christ ; and encreaseth their loue toward God. I account the afflictions of this present time , are not worthy of the glorie , which shall be shewed vnto vs a . If God be on our side , who can be against vs ? who spared not his owne Sonne , but gaue him for vs all to death , how shall hee not with him giue vs all things also ? who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods chosen ? It is God that iustifieth , who shall condemne ? &c b . Yee were sealed with the holy Spirit of promise , which is the earnest of our inheritance , vntill the redemption of the possession purchased vnto the praise of his glorie c . Greiue not the holy spirit of God , by whom yee are sealed vnto the day of redemption d . But to the wicked and reprobate the consideration hereof , is very sower , vnsauorie , and most vncomfortable , as that which they thinke ( though very vntruly , and sinfully ) causeth them either to despaire of his mercie , being without faith ; or not to feare his iustice , being extreamely wicked : whereas neither from the word of God , nor any Confessiō of the Church , can man gather that he is a vessell of wrath , prepared to damnation ; but contrariwise by many , and great arguments may perswade himselfe that God would not his destruction , as in the next proposition immediately ensuing , plainely may appeare . Errors & Adversaries to this truth . Therefore they are to be taken as much out of the way , which say that this doctrine leadeth either vnto desperation , which is without all comfort ; or vnto loosenes of life , and so vnto Atheisme ; and therefore to be published neither by mouth , nor booke : and so thought both the Pelagians a & the Predestinates ( a sort of heretikes so called ) in old time b , and the Familie of Loue in our daies , who tearme the doctrine of Predestination , a licentious doctrine , & say it filleth all the prisons almost in England c . 9. Proposition . The generall promises of God , set forth in the holy Scripture are to be embraced of vs. The proofe from Gods word . That men the better may auoid both desperation , and carnall securitie , they are to haue alwaies in minde , that 1. The promises of grace , and fauour to mankinde , are vniuersall : as Come vnto mee , all yee that are wearie , and laden , and I will case you a . God sent not his Sonne into the world , that he should condemne the world ; but that the world through him might be saued b . God will that all men shall be saued , and come vnto the knowledge of the truth c . 2. The doctrine of the Gospell for the free remission of sinnes , is to be preached not vnto a fewe but vniuersally , and generally vnto all men . Goe therefore , and teach all nations , baptizing them , &c d . Goe into all the world , and preach the Gospell to euery creature . He that shall beleeue , and be baptized , shall be saued : but hee that will not beleeue , shall be damned e . 3. The seales of the couenant be appointed to be giuen to all men , and members of the visible Church , or desirous to be ineorporated there into . For All are to be baptized f , and all are to participate of the bread , and cuppe at the Lords supper g . 4. As the disobedience of Adam brought condemnation vpon all men : so the blood , and obedience of Christ is able , & all-sufficient to wash away all sinnes , and that of all men . 5. No man euer truly repented , but he was receiued againe into fauour ; so was Dauid after his adulterie h , Manasses after his Idolatrie i , Peter after his Apostacie k , the Thiefe vpon the Crosse l , the Niniuites m . The adversaries vnto this truth . They are not to be heard then which say , that The number of the Elect is but small ; and seeing wee are vncertaine , whether wee be of that companie , or no , wee will proceede in our course as wee haue begunne . God is an acceptor of persons , and so vniust in chusing some and refusing others . God hath predestinate all those personns to eternall death , which are not in the state of true repentance : which was one of Glouers errors a . It is the part therefore of all and euery man. Not to refuse the mercies of God both generally , and gratiously offered vnto all men by his word , and Sacraments . Not to despaire in respect either of the greatnes , or multitude of his sinnes . Nor yet to prouoke the Lord to execute his vengeance vpon them , through prophanes of life , or securitie . 10. Proposition . In our actions the word of God , which is his reuealed will , must be our direction . The proofe from Gods word . In our doings , but cheiefly in the matter of Predestination , wee are to follow not our own iudgement , and what seemeth good in our owne opinions : but the will of God , and that will too not which is concealed from vs , viz. of God his omnipotencie , wherby he gouerneth at his pleasure the things by himselfe created ; whereof mention is made both in the Psalmes a , in the Prophet Isay b , and other places of his word , but of his fauour , c and good pleasure towards man , reuealed in the holy Scriptures , by Iesus Christ , whome wee are to heare d . Subscribed hereunto haue , and doe Gods church euery where . The adversaries vnto this truth . This truth is gainesaid by the Phrygians , Montanists , and Messalians a , also by the Enthusiastes b , Anabaptists c , And Familie of Loue d , which leaue the written word of God , and relie vpon their owne dreames , visions , and lying reuelations . Hence proceedeth the contempt of Gods written word and of the Preachers , and all religious exercises thereof . For saith the Familie of Loue e , No difference is there betweene a ceremoniall , either Letre Doctor Christian , & an vncircumcised Heathen . 18. Article . Of obtaining eternall saluation onely by the name of Christ. 1 They also are to be had accursed , that presume to say that euery man shall be saued by the Lawe , or sect which he professeth , so that he be ●iligent to frame his life according to that Law , and the light of nature . For holy Scripture doth set out vnto vs 2 onely the name of Iesus Christ , whereby men must be saued . The propositions . 1. The profession of euery religion cannot saue a man , liue he neuer so virtuously . 2. No man euer was , is , or shall be saued , but onely by the Name or faith of Iesus Christ. 1. Proposition . The profession of euery religion cannot saue a man , liue hee neuer so virtuously . The proofe from the word of God. THis we cannot but acknowledge to be a truth if wee beleeue the Scriptures , for they testifie that Iewes , and Gentiles are all vnder sinn , culpable before God , and depriued of the glory of God a . All men , that would be saued , must be borne againe of the holy Ghost b . No man is iustified by the workes of the Lawe c , either ceremoniall d , or morall e . God hateth the doctrine of the Nicolaitanes f , and of Balaam g . The Reprobate , whose names are not written in the booke of the life of the Lambe , they doe worship the Beast h . Punishments eternall , and intolerable are threatned , both to the Beast , and the false prophet i , and likewise to all such as will not goe out of Babylon k , and to all Idolaters l . The confessions of Gods people are to this ende , and purpose m . Errors , & adversaries vnto this truth . Then to be had accursed are they which affirme , that This obseruation of the Iudaicall ceremonies is necessarie vnto saluation , as did the false apostles , the Ebionites b , and the Corinthians c . Such throughout the world as lead an vpright life , and be morally righteous , whatsoeuer their religion is , shall be saued , as many of the Philosophers were in the opinion of the Valentinian and Basilidian heretikes d , of Galeatus Martius e , and Erasmus Roterodam f . That men externally may professe any religion , and notwithstanding be saued , if their affections , and hart be with the Familie of Loue g . That all those which liue vprightly and doe good deedes shall be of equall happines in the kingdome of heauen ; be they Turkes , Christians , Iewes , or Moores . A Turkish error h . That men may embrace , and follow the sect , and religion , which they haue most minde vnto , and so doing please God , & and shall be saued : the Lampatians doctrine i . That no sect euer erred , or were out of the way to heauen ; a fancie of the Rhetorians k . 1. Proposition . No man euer was , is , or shal be saued , but onely by the name or Faith of Iesus Christ. The proofe from Gods word . This wee cannot but acknowledge to be true , if also wee beleeue the scriptures , which say that Among men there is giuen none other name vnder heauen , whereby wee must be saued a . Through ( Iesus Christ ) his name , all that beleeue in him , shall receiue remission of sinnes b . In thee ( viz. Christ Iesus ) shall all the Gentiles be blessed c . And this is the Faith , and confession of the reformed Churches d . The errors , and Adversaries vnto this truth . Many waies this truth very heretically is oppugned . For Some teach that wee are saued not by Christ , ( but as the Valentinians said ) by the labour of their hands , and by their owne good workes a , ( as Simon Magus boasted ) ▪ by his faire Helene b , ( as Matthew Hamant held ) by other meanes , and that all persons which worshipped Christ , are abominable Idolaters c , as Neuserus , and Siluanus beleeued by Mahomet d , and therefore he reuolted from Christianitie vnto Turcisme . Others confesse that wee are saued by the name of Christ , but either not by the right , and true Christ , for they said themselues , and euery of themselues were Christ , as in old time did Saturninus e , Manes f , Desider , Burdegal , and Eudo de Stella g , and of late yeares , at Basil , Dauid George h , and in England , first one Iohn Moore i , and afterward William Hacket k , the former was whipt for the same at Bethlehem in the second of Queene Elizabeth , the other hanged and quartered in Cheapside , An. 1591. Or by the true Christ , but either distinguish betweene Iesus and Christ , saying Iesus was one man , and Christ another , as did the Marcionites l . Or say there be two Christs , one reuealed alreadie in the daies of Tiberius the Emperour , who came for the saluation of the Gentiles , another yet to come , for the redemption of the Iewes , so thought the same Marcionites m , Nestorius held also there were two Christs , whereof one was very God , the other very man , borne of a woman n . Or publish , how none were saued by the true Christ til the 15. yeare of the foresaid Tiberius , an heresie of Manes , and his companie o . Others besides ( as the Familie of Loue ) vnderstand all things written of Christ , allegorically , and not according to the letter of Gods word . For they teach that whatsoeuer is written of Christ , must in vs , and with us be fulfilled p . Others haue thought , yea haue spoken blasphemously of the constant , and holy Martyrs , who for the name of Christ , gaue their liues in England in the raigne of Queene Mary , some saying : They were stark fooles , as did Christophet Vitel , a chiefe Elder in the Familie of Loue q , others ( as Westphalus , and Marbachius ) that they were the Diuels martyrs r . 19. Article . Of the Church . 1 The visible Church of Christ , 2 is a congregation 3 of faithfull men : in the which 5 the pure word of God is preached , and the Sacraments be duly ministred , according to Christs ordinance , in all those things that of necessitie are requisite to the same . As 6 the Church of Ierusalem , Alexandria , and Antioch hath erred : so also 7 the Church of Rome hath erred , not onely in their liuing , and manner of ceremonies , but also in matters of Faith. The Propositions . 1. There is a Church of Christ , not onely inuisible , but also visible . 2. There is but one Church . 3. The visible Church is a Catholike church . 4. The word of God was , and for time is before the Church . 5. The markes , and tokens of the visible Church , are the due , and true administration of the word ; and Sacraments . 6. The visible Church , may , and from time to time hath erred both in doctrine , and conuersation . 7. The Church of Rome most shamefully hath erred in life , ceremonies , and matters of faith . 1. Proposition . There is a Church of Christ both inuisible , and visible . The proofe from Gods word . A true saying is it , the Lord , and he onely knoweth who are his . For to man the Church of Christ is partly inuisible , and visible partly . The inuisible are all the Elect , who be , or shall be either in heauen , triumphing ; or on earth fighting against the flesh , the world , and the Deuill . These as members of the Church are said to be inuisible , not because the men be not seene , but for that their faith , and conscience to Godward is not perfectly , knowne vnto vs. The members of the visible Church are some of them for God , and some against God : all of them notwithstanding deemed parts of the Church , and accōnted faithfull , so long as they make no manifest , and open rebellion against the Gospell of Christ. And all this wee gather from the holy Scripture , where mention is made of the Church inuisible , and triumphing , Rev. 2.26.28 . & 3.5.12 . & 7 , 14.55 . inuisible , and militant , in the epistles of S. Paul. a , Peter b . and booke of S. Iohns reuelations c , also of the Church visible , and mixed with good and bad , by the parable of the sower d . of the Marriage e and of the Virgins f , as also by the saying of our Sauiour Christ g , and of S. Paul h . The Churches beare witnes hereunto i . The Errors , and adversaries vnto this truth . This truth hath many adversaries , whereof Some renounce our Christ , the Sauiour of mankind ; and so thinke his people are not the Church , as the Iewes , Turkes , and heretikes haue done a . Some acknowledge no triumphing state of the godly in heauen , but dreame of an euer glorious condition in this world , as the Familie of Loue b . Some thinke the church Catholike to be visible , as the Papists c . Some imagine the Church militant is not visible at all , as the Libertines . Some giue out , that the visible church is deuoid of sinne , and sinners , as did the Donatists d , and doe the Anabaptists e , Familie of Loue f , Brownists g , and Barroistes h . 2. Proposition . There is but one Church . The proofe from Gods word . When wee doe say that the Church is visible , inuisible ; and that there is a Westerne , East , Greeke , Latine , English Church , wee meane not that there be diuers Churches of Christ , but that one , and the same Church is diuersly taken and vnderstood , and also hath many particular Churches , as the Sea many riuers , and armes , branching from it . For the visible Church is not many congregations , but one companie of the faithfull . Wee being many are one Body in Christ , and euery one , one anothers members a . Wee that are many , are one Bread , and one Body b . For as the body is one , and hath many members , and all the members of the body , which is one , though they be many , yet are but one body : euen so is Christ. For by one spirit , are we all baptized into one body , &c. Now ye are the body of Christ , and members for your part c . For as wee haue many members in one body , and all members haue not the same office : so wee beeing many , are one body in Christ , and euery one , one anothers members d . There is neither Iewe , nor Grecian ; there is neither bond , nor free ; there is neither male , nor female ; for yee are all one in Christ Iesus e . All Gods people agree with vs in this point f . The Errors , and adversaries vnto this truth . The adversaries vnto the 18. article , be also , for a great part , adversaries vnto this truth . Furthermore , although it be acknowledged by many , and they too baptized for Christians , that there is but one Church : yet the same persons doe erre , which condemne so many ( as no members of Christs church ) which ioyne not with them in their singular , and priuate opinions , arrogating the stile , and title vnto themselues onely , and denying all other men to be either the Church , or members of the body of Christ. Such are The Russeis , who boast , how themselues with the Grecians , are the onely Church of God a . themselues onely are the men who shall be saued b , all Christians beside themselues , are no better then Turkes c . The Papists also which say , that The present Church of Rome is Gods Church , d Gods catholike church e , the mysticall body of Christ f ; Papists , Catholikes , and true christians , are all one g . Muncer , and the Anabaptists , tearmed themselues ( cleane opposite to the church of Christ ) the elect of God ; and said that all other men were wicked , and worthie to be slaine h . The Familie of Loue , who publish how themselues onely are the Church , and all other men are Heathen i , and Beastes k , themselues onely are the Catholike Church of God l , the Saints of God , and his acceptable people m , and that such as are no Familists , they haue no liuing God , n , and shall perish o . The Puritanes finally they say , If God haue any Church , or people in the land , no doubt the title ( Puritane ) is giuen them p ; Notable wordes , either God hath no Church in England , or Puritanes are the Church . The Marprelate is not afraide to vtter this speech . They against whome I deale ( namely the ecclesiasticall officers , as Bishops , and their fauourers , and partakers ) haue so prouoked the anger of the Lord , and praiers of his Church , as stand long they cannot q , others , of the said Bishops , and the like , write thus , they bidde battell to Christ , and his Church , and it must bid defiance to them till they yeeld r . 3. Proposition . The visible Church is a Catholike Church . The proofe from Gods word . The visible Church , properly vnderstood , is but a part of the Catholike : yet forasmuch as it is a Congregation of the faithfull , who are for calling , Gouernours , and subiects , noble and base : rich and poore : teachers , and learners : for sexe , men and women , for age , old and young , for nation , Iewes and Gentils , Grecians and Barbarians , for time and continuance , in all ages , euen from our first parents , it may rightly be called a Catholike Church . This is groūded vpon Gods word , where wee finde that excluded is no calling a , no sexe b , none age c , no nation d , and that the Church , as it hath bin from the worldes beginning e , so shall it continue to the end f . And this is the confession of the Churches g . Errors and Adversaries vnto this truth . Vnsound be they in religion therefore which haue , and doe as it were tie the church to a certaine a , country , as the Donatists did to Africa a people , as the Iewes to themselues b , persons , place , calling , or time , as doe the Papists , To certaine persons , when they say , The Church is founded vpon Peter , and his successours c . All that will be saued , must of necessitie be subiect to the Bishop of Rome d . The true Church is vnited to the obedience of the Pope of Rome e . To a certaine place when they say The Church of Rome is the Catholike Church f . The Church of Rome is the mother of the faith g . To a certaine calling , by their Petrus a Soto , to Bishops , and Prelates h . To a certaine time , as when the said Papists affirme , how The time was when holynes was onely in the virgine Mary i , when faith rested onely in the virgine Mary k , when all the faith was lost , saue onely in our Lady l . It is a bold assertion also , and very presumptuous of Apostata Hill , that in England al men were Papists without exception from the first Christening thereof , vntill the age of K. Henry the eight m . 4. Proposition . The word of God was , and for time , is before the Church . The proofe from Gods word . Forasmuch as the visible Church of Christ is a Congregation of men ( either in the eies of God , or in the iudgement of the godly ) faithfull , it followeth , that the word of God must be afore the Church for time , as likewise for authoritie . For time , because Gods word is the Seede , the faithfull the Corne a , and the Children b , Gods worde is the Rocke , or foundation c , the faithfull , the House d . For authoritie also the word is before the Church ; because the voice of the Church is the voice of man , who hath erred , and may erre from the truth : but the voice of the word , is Gods voice f , who cannot deceiue , nor be deceiued . Of this iudgement be the Churches reformed h . Aduersaries vnto this truth . This maketh to the strengthning of vs against those Popish assertions of Vignerinus , and such like , viz. that the Church was before the word , for time , and is aboue the word , for authoritie a . 4. Proposition . The marks , and tokens of the visible Church , are the due , and true administration of the word , and Sacraments . The proofe from Gods word . There is the visible Church of Christ , where the word of God sincerely is preached ; and the Sacraments instituted by our Sauiour , are duly administred . Hence is it that our Lord , and Sauiour calleth them his mother , and his brethren , which heare the word of God , and doe it a , and saith , Hee that is of God , heareth Gods word b : also , My sheepe heare my voice c , and how shall they heare without a preacher , saith S. Paul d . Likewise the Apostle S. Iohn . He that knoweth God heareth vs , he that is not of God , heareth vs not e : Again , they are of the world , therefore speake they of the world , and the world heareth them f . And touching the Sacraments , first of Baptisme . Goe therfore , & teach all nations , baptizing them in the Name of the Father , and the Sonne , and the holy Ghost , teaching them to obserue all things , whatsoeuer I haue commanded you g . Wee haue bin baptized into Iesus Christ h , yee are washed , yee are sanctified i . By one Spirit are wee all baptized into one Body k . Next of the Lords supper . The Lord Iesus in the night that hee was betraied tooke bread , and when he had giuen thankes he brake it , and said , take eate , this is my body , which is broken for you , this doe in remembrance of me . After the same manner also he tooke the cup , when he had Supped , saying , This is the new Testament in my blood , this do as oft as yee drinke it , in remembrance of mee l . The Christians in all reformed churches acknoledge these things m . Some ( and they also many of them very godly men ) adde ecclesiasticall Discipline for a note of the visible Church . But because the said Discipline in part is included in the markes here mentioned , both wee , and in effect , all other well ordered Churches , ouer passe it in this place , as no token simply of the visible Church . Neither tie wee the Church so strictly to the signes articulate , that wee thinke all those to be without the Church , and no Christians , which neither doe heare the word ordinarily & publikely read , and preached , nor participate in the Sacraments , if so be they would , and yet can neither heare the one , nor receiue the other , as it falleth out sometimes , especially in the times of blindenesse and persecution . The Errors and adversaries vnto this truth . Wee renounce therefore , as altogether vnsound , & Antichristian , the opinions , 1. Of the Papists , who both denie the pure preaching of Gods word , and the administration of the Sacraments among Protestants , to be the markes of Christ his visible Church a , and affirme the tokens hereof to be antiquitie , Vnitie , Vniuersality , Succession , &c. as doth Stapleton b , Bristow c , Bozius d , Hill , e , and Alabaster f . 2. Of the Brownists , who make discipline ( and that too of their owne deuising ) such an essentiall argument of the visible Church , as they thinke , where that is not , the magistrates there be Tyrants , the ministers false prophets : No Church of God is , Antichristianitie doth raigne g . 3. Of the same Brownists , and Barrowists , who neither allow frequenting of sermons , and ministring of the Sacraments , nor haue any Sacraments administred among themselus h . 4. Of the Familie of Loue , which haue in vtter contempt , and derision both the Preachers , and the Sacraments , scornefully tearming the Preachers , Scripture learned men i , Ceremoniall , and Letre Doctors k , and the water at Baptisme , Elementish water l . Neither doe wee approoue them , who for these visible , and externall , put downe inuisible , and spirituall tokens of the visible Church , as Faith in Christ Iesus , and Loue towards the Saintes , which thing I. K. doth m . 6. Proposition . The visible Church may , and from time to time hath erred , both in doctrine and conuersation . The proofe from Gods word . Had not this bin most true , it had neuer bin auouched both by our Sauiour Christ , and S. Paul. Our Sauiour saith vnto his disciples concerning doctrine , Take heede &c. a Beleeue it not b , Beware of the leauen of the Pharisies , and of the leauen of Herod c ; euen of the doctrine of the Pharisies , and Sadduces d . Many shall be deceiued e , yea the very elect , if it were possible f . Shall he finde faith on earth g ? And concerning conuersation , and manners , hee prophecied , that iniquitie shall be encreased , and the loue of many shall be cold h . S. Paul writeth touching doctrine , that Wee knowe in part i . Antichrist sitteth in the temple of God k , &c. whose comming is by the working of Satan , with all power , and signes , & lying wonders , and in all deceiueablenes , among them that perish beuause they receiued not the loue of the truth , that they might be saued ; and therefore God shall send them strong delusion , that they should beleeue lies l . Beware of dogs : beware of euill workes , beware of concision m . And touching conuersation , Restore , &c. least thou also be tempted n . I doe not the good thing , which I would , but the euill which I would not , that doe I , If I doe that I would not , it is no more I that doe it , but the sinne that dwelleth in mee o . There is a fight euen in the best men , and members of p . Besides , that Churches visible , and glorious haue erred , it appeareth euidently by the superstitiō , heresies , yea and Atheisme nowe raigning at Hierusalem , Alexandria , and Antioch . This with vs the Churches in their , confessions do acknowledge q . Errors , & adversaries vnto this truth . The premises will not be graunted for true , neither by the Papists , which maintaine that in faith & doctrine , the church , meaning thereby the visible Church a , whose Rector is the Pope of Rome b , neuer erreth c , neuer hath erred d , and neuer can erre e . Nor yet by these which say the Church cannot erre for manners , such were the Donatists , and are the Anabaptists , with the Familie of Loue f . 7. Proposition . The church of Rome most shamefully hath erred in life ▪ ceremonies , and matters of faith . The proofe . Iustly is the church of Rome condemned of vs , and all churches reformed , because shee hath erred , and still very badly euery way doth offend . 1. In life . For. At Rome the harlot hath a better life ▪ Then shee that is a Romanes wife a . O Roma , à Roma quantum mutata , vetusta es ? Nunc caput es scelerum , quae caput orbis eras . If yee spell Roma backeward ( saith I. Bale , ) yee shall finde it to be Amor , Loue in this prodigious kind . For it is a preposterous Amor a , Loue out of kinde b . Hence the Pasquil poets : Roma quid est ? Quod te docuit praeposterus ordo . Quid docuit ? Iungas versa elementa , scies . Roma : Amor est , Amor est ? qualis ? Praeposterus . Vnde hoc ? Roma mares , Noli dicere plura , scio . Againe : Roma vale ; vidi : satis est vidisse . Reuertar , Cùm Leno , aut meretrix , Scurra , cynadus ero . 2. In ceremonies , which are for number , infinite . Gerson writeth , how diuers men haue runne into desperation ; others haue killed themselues , finding that they were not able to keepe , and performe the ceremonies of the Romish church c . For vse a so they are vaine , and impious , as their leading vp and downe of an Asse on Palme Sunday , their battering of hel ; ther buriall of the Crosse , &c. yea , and damnable , because Romish ceremonies are held both necessarily to be obserued , as well as the lawes of God d , and also to merit heauen . For sinnes veniall ( say the Rhemists ) be taken away by sacred ceremonies e . 3. In doctrine . For proofe hereof , see the popish errors in euery article almost , if not proposition of this booke . Againe looke wee vnto the heads of the Antichristian synagogue , and wee shall finde that of them . Some haue bin Coniurers , Sorcerers , and Inchanters , as were Pope Martin 2. Siluester the 2. and third , Benedict 8. Iohn . 19.20.21 . Sergius 4. Gregorie 6. and 7. and such were all the Popes ( euen 18. for number ) from Siluester the second vntill Gregorie the seuenth f . Some Heretikes . For Siricius , Calixtus , Leo 9 , and Paschalis condemned the marriage of Preists ; Liberius was an Arrian ; Marcellinus , an Idolater ; Honorius a Monothelite g . Iohn the 22 , held many errors , whereof W. Occam wrote a booke h , one wherof was that the soules of the wicked should not be punished , till the day of iudgement i , Pope Iohn the 23. denied the soules immortalitie k . And some worldly , prophane , and deuilish Atheists . For Sixtus 4. builded a Male stewes l . Paul 3. receiued a monethly pension for 45000. whoores at Rome m . Leo the 10. made a Fable of the Gospell of Christ n . Hence it proceeded , that Rome hath bin called Babylon , both by S. Augustine o , and Hierome p , and by Pope Pius S. was said Magis gentilizare , quam Christianizare : rather to gentilize : or to be a citie of Heathens , rather then of Christians q . S. Bernard said how the Romanes in his time were hatefull vnto heauen and earth , yea and hurtfull vnto both , wicked against God ; rash against holy things , and seditious among themselues r . Genebrard ( himselfe an Antichristian Romanist ) writeth that 50. Popes successiuely , & within the space of 150. yeares , departed from the virtue of their Elders , and shewed themselues Ab●urers of Christianitie , and Apostataes , rather then catholike Bishops s , The Pope was proclaimed Antichrist at Rhemes by the Councell there , vnder Hugh Capet t . Errors & Adversaries to this truth . What the Papists are then it appeareth , whose doctrine ( as hath bin shewen ) is , that the church of Rome neither hath , nor can erre , Erraverunt aliae ecclesiae ( saith Di. Stella ) other churches , as of Antioch , Alexandria , Constantinople &c. haue erred , sed nunquam ecclesia Romana , but the church of Rome neuer yet erred a . Id constanter negamus ( saith Costerus the Iesuit ) we constantly deny , that christ his Vicars & Peters successors , the Bishops of Rome haue either taught heresies , or can propound errors b . God preserueth the truth of christian religion in the Apostolike sea of Rome c , and It is not possible that the church ( meaning the church of Rome ) can erre or hath erred at any time , in any point , say the Rhemists d . 20. Article . Of the authoritie of the Church . 1 The Church hath power to decree rites or ceremonies 2 and authoritie in controuersies of faith . And yet it is not lawfull for the Church 3 to ordaine any thing that is contrarie to Gods word , 4 neither may it so expound one place of Scripture 5 that it be repugnant to another . VVherefore although 6 the Church be a witnesse , and a keeper of holy writ : yet as it ought not to decree any thing against the same so 7 besides the same ought it not to enforce any thing to be beleeued for necessitie of saluation . The propositions . 1. The church hath power to decree rites , or ceremonies . 2. The church may not ordaine what rites , or ceremonies shee will. 3. The church hath authoritie to iudge , and determine in controuersies of faith . 4. The church hath power to interpret , and expound the word of God. 5. The Analogie of faith must be respected in the exposition of the Scripture . 6. The church is the witnesse , and keeper of Gods written word . 7. The church may not enforce any thing to be beleeued , as necessarie vnto saluation , that is either contrarie , or besides the word of God. 1. Proposition . The church hath power to decree rites , or ceremonies . The proofe from the word of God. THe churches authoritie to decree rites , or ceremonies is warranted in the word of God , first by the example of the Apostles , who did ordaine rites , and ceremonies : among other things that In the church men should not be couered a . Women should keepe silence b , and be couered c . A knowen tongue vnderstood of the common auditorie , should be vsed d , with other things e . Next , by the generall , and binding commandement of God himselfe , who at all times will haue euery thing in the church to be done vnto edifying f , honestie , and by order g , as beeing not the author of confusion , but of peace h . All churches protestant confesse the same i . Errors , & adversaries vnto this truth . This power being giuen by the Supreame authoritie vnto the Church , they doe greatly offend , which doe condemne either generally all , or particularly some rites , and ceremonies orderly , and lawfully established : of the former sort are . 1. The Familie of Loue , who say of themselues , how they are a free people a , in bondage vnto no creature , nor to any created thing b , they haue no seuerall distenting , or variable religions , either ceremonies c . 2. The Brownists : who teach that euery Christian is to ioyn himselfe vnto that people , among whome the Lords worship is free , and not bound , or withholden with any iurisdiction of this world d . 3. The Puritanes , whereof some would haue all matters of ceremonies to be left in christian libertie vnto euery man e . Others would haue both temples to be left without seruice , Sermons and Sacraments : and Princes to be scared with the feare of vproares , and sedition , and all because they would be freed from the obedience vnto ceremonies , not impious of themseluees , imposed by the Church : the Father of these men was Illyricus , of whome Melancton writeth f . Of the latter kinde , be 1. The Familie of Loue againe , who vtterly dislike our Churches , or Temples , also our Liturgies , & formes of seruing our God and finally our designed times of meeting together for the worshippe of God. Our Churches there blasphemously tearme Common houses ( and so we tearme Brothell houses or the stewes ) g . Our Lyturgies , and manner of seruing of God , they call Foolishnes of taken on seruices h , false and seducing Gods seruices i , of no man to be ordained k , nor to be obeied , or vsed , when they are established l , with these ioyne the Barrowists , who doe write that , to haue Leiturgies , and formes of common praier , is to haue another Gospell , and another Testament m . Our Sabboths they contemne , yea they condemne , for they say , There ought to be no Sabboth day n , Our Sabbatarians goe not so farre , yet come they neere unto these Familists , when they divulge , that The Church hath no authoritie , ordinarily , and perpetually , to sanctifie any day , but the seuenth day , which the Lord himselfe had sanctified o . The church cannot take away this libertie of working sixe daies in the weeke p . These assertions are against all holy daies lawfully established . Barrow yet goeth further then doe these men , for he saith how the obseruing of times , as it is in our church , is an error fundamentall q . They also be alike culpable , who approouing some rites and ceremonies , do yet tie the church , or people of God to the obseruation of the ceremonies , either Mosaicall , as many haue donne , and doe r , or of the Romish Church , as doe the Papists s , and the halfe papists , the Familie of Loue t . Finally they are out of the way which thinke that either one man , as the Pope : or any certaine calling of men , as the clergie , hath power to decree , and appoint rites , or ceremonies , though of themselues good , vnto the whole church of God , dipersed ouer the vniuersall world . 2. Proposition . The Church may not ordaine what rites , and ceremonies shee will. a The proofe from Gods word . As it is a cleere truth that the church may ordaine ceremonies : so true is it also that the church hath no power to appoint what rites , or ceremonies shee will. For shee must decree none which be Either for their owe nature , impious , like the ordinances , manners , and Idols of our forefathers : teachers of vanitie b , and of lies c . Or for vse , superstitious : like the brazen Serpent , which king Ezekiah brake in peices d . Or for their weight , ouer heauie , and greiuous to be borne ; like the Iewish constitutions e . Or for their worthines , in the eies of the ordainers , either of equall price , or of more account then the very ordinances of God , so as for the performance of them , the lawes of God must be left vndone ; such were many of the Pharisaicall tires , and traditions f . Or against the libertie of christians , and to the entangling of them againe with the yoake of seruile bondage g . Or last of all , any way contrary to the commandements , word , and will of God h . But the rites , ceremonies , and constitutions of the church they must make altogether , and tend both to the nourishing , and encrease of loue , friedship , and quietnes among christians , and also to the retaining of Gods people in the holy seruice , worship , and feare of God , according to the rule of the Apostle afore mentioned , let all things be done honestly , & by order i . All churches reformed consent hereunto k . Errors and Adversaries vnto this truth . The premises beeing , as they are , most true , most false then is it which the Papists doe publish , viz. that The church hath power to change the Sacraments ordained euen by Christ himselfe a . Whatsoeuer the Apostles , and Rulers of the Church command , is to be kept , and obeyed b . The authoritie of the of the Church is greater then of the Sacred Scripture c . 3. Proposition . The Church hath authoritie to iudge , and determine in controuersies of faith . The proofe from Gods word . Authoritie is giuen to the Church and to euery member of sound iudgement in the same , to iudge in controuersies of faith ; and so in their places , to embrance the truth , and to auoid , and improoue Antichristianitie , and errors ; and this is not the priuate opinion of our Church , but both the straight commandement of God himselfe particularly vnto all Teachers a , and hearers b , of Gods word , and generally vnto the whole Church c , and also the iudgement of our godly brethren in forraigne countries d . The Errors , and adversaries vnto this truth . Vnsound therefore in iudgement are the Papists . For first they maintaine , That the Pope of Rome hath the power to iudge all men , and matter , but may be iudged of no man a , to decree ( without controlment ) against the epistles of S. Paul b ; to dispense euen against the new Testament c ; and to giue the sense , and meaning of the holy Scripture , to which sense , or Interpration of his all , and euery man without contradiction , must yeeld , and obey d . Next , they publish , & hold , that the power to iudge of religiō & points of doctrine is , either in Bishops onely , as some of thē doe thinke e ; or in their Clergie onely , as other deeme f ; and in the Church of Rome onely , as all of them suppose g . 4. Proposition . The Church hath power to interpret , and expound the word of God. The proofe from Gods word . To interpret the word of God is a peculiar blessing , giuen by God onely to the Church , and companie of the faithfull , though not to all , and euery of them . For No man knoweth the Sonne , but the Father ; neither knoweth any man the Father , but the Sonne , and he to whom the Sonne will reueale him a . It is giuen to you to know the secrets of heauen ( saith our Sauiour vnto his disciples , but to them it is not giuen b . The manifestation of the Spirit is giuen to euery man to profit withall . For to one is giuen by the Spirit , the word of wisedome , &c. and to another , Prophecie c . If any thing be reuealed to another that sitteth by , let the first hold his peace , saith S. Paul vnto the Church at Corinth d . Yee haue an ointment from him that is holy , and yee haue knowen all things , &c. yee neede not that any man teach you , saith the Apostle Iohn e . Hereunto subscribe the Churches in Heluetia f , Wittemberg g , Boheme h . The errors , and Adversaries vnto this truth . Many , & sundry are the adversaries vnto this truth , wherof . Some thinke that to expound the word of God is so easie a matter , as any Student , endued with a good naturall wit , by diligence and industrie of his owne , may doe the same . Some teach , how to interpret the Scriptures , is too hard a thing for any mortall man to attaine vnto ; so did Iohannes de Wessalia a , and doe many Anabaptists . Some , though they acknowledge that diuers haue the gift to open the sense of Gods word : yet that some , say they , are not the knowen Preachers , & writers in the reformed and Christian assemblies , whom the Familie of Loue in scorne doe tearme the scipture learned ( For , saith the said Familie , It is meere lies , and vntruth , &c. whatsoeuer the Scripture learned , through their knowledge out of the Scriptures ▪ institute , preach , and teach b . They preach the letre , &c. but not the wotd of liuing God c . but themselues onely haue that gift , neither euery one of the Familie , but the illuminate Elders . For to them it is giuen to knowe the truth d , & they are the Elders of the godly vnderstanding , and of the manly wisedome e , the Primats or principalls in the Light f . Some doe suppose that to interpret the holy Scriptures , is not so much a speciall gift of God vpon some chosen persons , as an ordinary power annexed to the state , and calling of Popes , Bishops , and Clergie men g . Others be so farre from giuing the people of God , not being of the Clergie , power to expound , as they will not suffer them to read , nor so much as to haue the Scriptures by them in a vulgar tongue , except it be their owne most corrupt , and barbarous translation , which but of late yeares neither , and that in part too , is granted by the Papists ; but in place thereof they thrust vpon the Laitie , their most idolatrous , and blasphemous Fustinals , Legendes , Rosaries , Horaries , and Psalteries of our Lady , as falsly they called her . 5. Proposition . The analogie of faith must be respected in their exposition of the Scripture . The proofe from Gods word . Forasmuch as no prophecie is of any priuate motion a , and whatsoeuer interpretation man giueth , if it agree not to the analogie of faith , which S. Paul gaue in commandement to be obserued b , is a priuate interpretation , speciall heede is to be had that one place of Scripture be so expounded , as it agree with another ; and al to the proportion of faith . The Churches reformed approoue this assertiō by their subscriptions c . Errors & Adversaries to this truth . Of another iudgement are many . For Some doe thinke the Scriptures may be expounded in what sense , and to what purpose men list , as the Pharisies a , the Seuerians b , and Papists , among whome there be which from this opinion doe tearme the most holy word & Scriptures of God most reprochfully , A shipmans hoase , a Leaden rule , a Nose of waxe c Some doe mislike all interpretations , and written Commentaries vpon the Scriptures , as vnnecessary , and vaine , such were Seruetus , Valdesius , Coranus with others of late yeares d , and are the Libertines , Scwenkfeldians e , and Familie of Loue f . Some depend wholly vpon visions , & revelations , as did the Enthusiasts g , Nicholaus Storch , Thomas Monetarius , the Anabaptists h , and our late English reformer Hacket i . Some dislike of the literall , and preferre the Allegoricall sense of the Scriptures ; and thereby deuise what them list , most monstrously from the word of God ; as did the Originists , and doe the Libertines k , and Familie of Loue hence teaching on the other , that the spirituall vnderstanding is the worde of God , and that to embrace the literall sense , is to commit Idolatrie l . Some of euery place of Scripture will haue an exposition both Analogicall , Allegoricall , historicall , and morall , as the curious Thomists , and Monckes . Some are addicted to an interpretation which they cal mysticall , and propheticall , as Brocardus , Morelius , and others . Some are of minde that the Gospell , or Euangelicall word cannot be committed to letters , and wrighting , saith Lindanus m . Some doe thinke ( as afore also hath bin shewen ) how that is the olde , and onely true sense of the Scriptures which is made , and giuen by the Church n , and Pope of Rome o . Some doe maintaine , that as the Church in time doth alter : so the interpretation of the Scripture also therwithal doth vary , wherby that which in the Apostles time was a truth , in these daies shall be a falsehood . In which error was Cardinall Cusanus p . 6. Proposition . The Church is the witnesse , and keeper of Gods written word . The proofe from Gods word . Though the Church hath authority to heare , and determine in controversies of faith : yet hath the Church power neither to iudge the word of God , nor to iudge otherwise then Gods word doth iudge . For it is saide to the Church , and people of God. I beseech you brethren marke them diligently which cause diuisions , and offenses , contrarie to the Doctrine which you haue learned , and auoid them a . Here him b . To him giue all the Prophets witnesse c . Search the Scriptures d : whosoeuer trangresseth , and abideth not in the the doctrine of Christ , hath not God e . yee are , &c. built vpon the foundation of the Apostles , and Prophets f . And of the holy Scriptures . Thy word is the the truth g . They haue Moses and the Prophets , let them heare them h , saith our S. Christ. Wee haue also a sure word of the Prophets , saith Saint Peter i . And S. Paul. The whole Scripture is profitable to teach , &c. k . If any man teach otherwise , and consenteth not to the wholsome wordes of our L. Iesus Christ , he is puft vp , and knoweth nothing &c l . And so with vs doe other Churches conceiue both of the Scriptures , and Church m . yet all of vs do grant , that the Church as a faithfull witnesse may , yea of necessitie must testifie to the world , what hath bin the doctrine of God his people from time to time , and as a trustie Recorder is to keepe , & make knowne what the word of God , which it hath receiued , is , which truly hath bin perfomed afore the word was written by the Patriarchs , and after the same was committed to writing , before Christ his incarnation , by the Iewes , in Christ his life time n , in the primitiue Church o , From the Apostles time , by the godly Christians thoroughout the world . Errors , & adversaries vnto this truth . Be it farre therefore from vs to thinke , which the Papists do not stick to write , and say , namely that The Church is to iudge the Scriptures , and not the Scriptures the Church a . The Scripture is not of the essence of the Church : Because without it a Church may be , though not very well . So said Card. Cusan .. b The Scripture , because ( in their opinion ) it is vnperfect , cannot : obscure , may not : ambiguous , ought not be the iudge . So Lindan c , Latomus d , Petrus a Soto e , Pighius f , Coster g , &c. He is an heretike that cleaueth to the Scriptures . So said Iacobus Hocstratus . Againe the carefull keeping of the holy Scriptures by Gods people from age to age , and time to time , declareth first , how the mother Church of Rome , is not the onely keeper of the holy writ ; and next that cursedly they doe offend , which either as greatly esteeme the Ethickes of Aristostle , as the commandements of god , the Odes of Pindar , as the Psalmes of Dauid h , the workes , and bookes of men , as the writings of God , which the Councell of Trent doth i : or before , and aboue the scripture prefer vnwritten Traditions . Hence Petrus a Soto : Tradition ( saith hee ) is both more auncient , and more effectuall the● the holy Scripture k , and Lindan , The scriptures would be of no validitie , neither had continued till this day but for traditions l . 7. Proposition . The Church may not enforce any thing to be beleeued , as necessary vnto saluation , that is either contrarie or besides the word of God. The proofe from the word of God. Yee shall put nothing vnto the word which I command you , neither shall yee take ought there from a Put nothing vnto his words , least hee reprooue thee and thou be found a liar b . Though it be but a mans couenant , when it is confirmed , ( yet ) no man doth abrogate it , or addeth any thing thereto c . If any man shall adde vnto these things , God shall ad vnto him the plauges that are written in this booke . And if any man shal diminish of the words of the booke of this prophecy , god shall take away his part out of the booke of life , and out of the holy cittie , and from those things which are written in this booke d . And so witnesse with vs the Churches reformed e . Whatsoeuer also is grounded vpon Gods written word , though not by our common , and vulgar tearmes to be redde therein , wee doe reuerendly embrace , which maketh vs for doctrine to embrace the Consubstantiality of our Sauiour with the Father , and the holy Ghost , which the Arrians would not : a Trinitie of persons in the Godhead , which the Sabellians would neuer doe ; the iustification by faith Onely , which the Papists will not ; the baptisme of Infants , and young children , which the Anabaptists dare not : and for discipline not to refuse of Church officers , the names Archbishops , Patriarches , Primates , Metropolitanes , Suffragans , Parsons , Vicars , &c. of ecclesiasticall censures the tearmes , Suspension , Excommunication ; of Ceremonies , none at all which tend either vnto order , comelines , or edification . But from the heart wee abhor in matters both of doctrine , and disciple , whatsoeuer either agreeth not with the canon of the Scripture , or is not grounded thereupon . The Errors and adversaries vnto this truth . Hence detest wee both all the old heretikes , and their fancies , with the newe prophets of Basilides : the Manifestation of Marciō ; the mysteries of the Manichies ; the Iobolia of the Sathiās ; the Symbonia of the Archōtikes , the Cabala of the Iewes : the Alcaron of the Turkes : and also all newe heretikes , and Schismatikes with all their cursed opinions , as first the Anabaptists , and namely the Libertines , the Dauigeorgians , and Familie of Loue , and all the codeified Elders thereof , as Henry , Nicholas , Eliad , Fidelitas , Christopher Vitell , Theophilus , the Exile , and the rest . Next the Papists whereof . Some haue commanded that all the Popes decrees should be taken , as confirmed by the mouth of God himselfe ; so did Pope Agatho the first a . Some write ( as Busgradus ) that if the Pope beleeue there is no life to come ( as some Popes haue done ) wee must beleeue it , as an article of our faith . Some say , if the Pope carrie innumerable soules with him vnto hell , yet he may not be iudged , so did Pope Boniface the 8. b . Some , as Bellarmine , conclude that it is a point of faith to hold that the Bishop of Rome hath succeeded Peter in the vniuersall regiment of the Church c . Others , as the Iesuites , perswade their Catholikes , that the king of Spain , and their Catholike faith are so linked together as it is become a point of necessitie in the Catholike faith to put all Europe into the handes of the said King otherwise the Catholike religion will be vtterly extingvished , and perish d . Others of them haue published a new Gospell called Euangelium aeternum , & Spiritus sancti , which they say doth so farre excell the Gospell of Christ , as the Cernell surpasseth the shell , the Sunne , the Moone , & light , darkenes . The author whereof was one Cyrellus a Carmelite , And lastly the Puritanes , and all the speculations of Brown , Barrow , Greene , Penrie , Marprelate , T.C.E.G.R.H. A.C. I.B. with the newe Sabbatarians , and their fancies . 21. Article . Of the authoritie of generall Councells . Generall Councells 1 may not be gathered together without the commandement and will of Princes . And 2 when they be gathered together ( forasmunch as they be an assemblie of men , whereof all be not gouerned with the Spirit , and word of God ) they may erre , and 3 sometimes haue erred , euen in things pertaining vnto God : wherfore 4 things ordained by them , as necessarie vnto saluation haue neither strength , nor authority , vnlesse it may be declared that they be taken out of holy Scriptures . The propositions . 1. Generall Councells may not be gathered together , but by the commandement , and will of Princes . 2. Generall Councells may erre . 3. Generall Councells haue erred , euen in things pertaining vnto God. 4. The things ordained by generall Councells , are so farre to be embraced , and beleeued , as they are consonant to Gods holy word . 1. Proposition . Generall Councells may not be gathered together , but by the commandement , and will of Princes . The proofe from Gods word . GReat is the power , and authoritie of Kings , and Princes by the word of God. For as the defense of Religion is committed vnto them : so must they see that all men doe their duties . That these things the better may be performed , they are , as iust occasion is offered , not as men vnder the power of others , to Simon , but as Supreame gouernours , within their own terretories , and dominions , to command all sorts of men to meete together , and that either to the implanting of the truth where it is not ; or to the suppressing of sinne , errors , idolatrie , and superstition , where , or in whomsoeuer it doth arise , or is rooted . Such Councells were holden , both in the time of the Moisaicall gouernement , by the commandement of the most godly Kings , Dauid a , Salomon b , Asa c , Ezekiah d , and Iosiah e , and since the Gospell hath bin receiued into kingdomes , and Commonweales , by Christian Princes , kings , and Emperours , who gathered Councells both Generall , as the Nicene was by Constantine the great f , the Councell of Constantinople , by Theodosius the elder g , the Counsell of Ephesus , by Theodosius the younger h , the councell of Calcedon , by Marcian i , & Nationall , and Prouinciall , so the Counsell at Frankford , Rhemes , Taron , Arelot , and Moguntia , by the will , and commandement of Charles the great k , at Matison , by Gunthranus l , at Paris , and Orleance , by the direction , and appointment of Childebert m , were kept , and holden . And neuer yet hath there bin a councell , either Generall , or nationall , or whatsoeuer ( I only except the councells held by the Apostles , and Apostolicall men in a troublesome state , and time of the Church , there beeing then no Christian Princes , & Emperours to countenance the truth ) either begun or ended , to the glorie of God , but it hath bin , I say not called onely , but confirmed also by some godly Emperour , King , or Queene . This in effect is granted by all reformed Churches n . The Errors , and adversaries vnto this truth . This assertion hath bin oppugned , and that diuersly both by the Papists , and Puritanes , For the Papists they say , Emperours , and kings be the Pope his Summoners , but of themselues are no absolute , and powerfull commanders , and callers of Councels a . There ought no councel to be kept without the determinate consent of the Bishop of Rome b . No councell euer yet had firme , and lawful authority , which was not confirmed by the Bishop of Rome c . The Popes of Rome , ( and not Christian Princes ) haue the authoritie , and power of making lawes ecclesiasticall , and of calling Councells d . And the Puritanes do thinke , that priuate persons without the leaue , or priuitie of Princes , may summon assemblies about Church causes at their pleasures , and consult about the publike affaires of the Church . Of this minde was Beza e , and be the disciplinarians both of South f , and North Brittaine g . Others ( aduersaries to both Puritanes and Papists ) are of minde , that were the Pope a good man ( as he is nothing lesse ) he might , and hee being wicked , other good Bishops ( though subiect vnto Kings , and Emperours ) may summon Counsells at their discretions . An error of Seluererus h . The Muscouites haue a fancie that since the seuenth generall Counsell that was , neither Prince , nor Pope , nor any other men els haue power to call a generall counsell i . 2. Proposition . Generall coucells may erre . The proofe from Gods word . Generall Councells , consisting , first of men , who may erre , nothing more easily ( for all the imaginations of mans heart are onely euill continually a , euen from his youth b , but God onely is true , and all men are c , ) yea , and euery man is a Liar d . Next , of men differing in yeares , riches , learning , iudgement , calling and authoritie : whereby distractions of opinions often doe arise . Thirdly of many mē , wherof the wicked be for nūber commonly the maior part , and the better in outward countenance of the world . Lastly of men , not al , nor alwaies either gouerned with Gods holy Spirit , and word ; or gathered together in the Name of Christ : none of sounde iudgement in Religion , do doubt but they may erre . If Paphmitius had bin absent at Nice , that Councell had erred e . If Hierome had bine away at Calcedon , that Councell had erred f . At any time ( if some be beleeued ) be the Pope of Rome not present at such meetings , either per se or per Legatum , by himselfe , or his Legate , no Councell but must erre g . Therefore Councells may erre . That which one Counsell doth establish , another will disanull . They will not ( wee must thinke ) reuoke , that which is well decreed . Therefore councells may erre h . The adversaries vnto this truth . Therefore erre doe the papists which say , that the holy Spirit is the director of all Councells , and That councells cannot erre . 3. Proposition . Generall Councells haue erred , euen in things pertaining vnto God. The proofe from Gods word . Councells both generall , and particular haue erred , and that in matters of Faith a . For in the holy Scriptures wee finde , that it was ordained , If any man did confesse that Iesus was the Christ , hee should be excommunicate b , which could not be but by a Councell . A councell was gathered to suppresse Christ , and his doctrine c . A councell consulted how they might take Iesus by subtilty , and kill him d . A councell sought for false witnesse to put him to death e . By a counsell Iesus was bound , led away , and deliuered vnto Pilate f . A councell iudged our S. Christ to be both a deceiuer g , and a blaphemer h . A councell corrupted the Souldiers , and willed them to tell a Lie i . A counsell withstood Peter , and Iohn : and commanded them that in no wise they should speake , or teach in the name of Iesus k . A councell both caused the Apostles to be beaten , and commanded them also that they should not preach in the name of Iesus l . In auncient writings of credit , wee may read , how ( contrarie to Gods word ) , by Councells , Arrianisme hath bin confirmed ; as by the Councell at Ariminum m . By councells the traditions , and bookes of foolish men , haue bin made of equall authoririe with the word of God ; as by the counsell of Trent n . By councells hath bin established both the adoration of images , as by the second councell of Nice ; and the Inuocation of creatures , as by the Tridentine councell . o By councells the authority of princes hath bin empaired , & the Pope , and Clergie , advanced aboue all earthly Princes ; as by the Councell of Lateran p . The consideration of the premises , and the like , mooued S. Hilarie to call the Synode of Mediolane , The Synagogue of the malignant q , and S , Augustine to write vnto Maximinus : Neither ought I to obiect against thee the Synode of Nice ; nor thou against mee the Synod of Ariminum r , and Nazianzene openly to pronounce , that Hee neuer sawe any good end of a Councell s , and The French king his Embassadour to say vnto the chapter of Trent , that scarsely any good at all , or very little , came by Councells vnto the state of Christendome t , and Cornelius Bishop of Bitonto , to breake out into these words in the face of the Councell at Trent ; I would that with one consent wee had not altogether declined from religion vnto superstition ; from faith vnto infidelitie ; from Christ vnto Antichrist ; from God vnto Epicures u . Aduersaries vnto this truth . This notwithstanding the Papists doe continue in an opinion that councells cannot erre a . 4. Proposition . The things ordained hy generall Councells , are so farre to be embraced , and beleeued , as they are consonant to Gods holy word . The proofe from Gods word . Generall councells we simply condemne not : yet doe wee not ground our faith vpon any councell , but onely vpon the written word of God. Therefore in generall Councells whatsoeuer is agreeable vnto the written word of God , we doe reuerendly embrace ; but whatsoeuer is contrarie vnto , or besides the will of God , reuealed in the holy scriptures , wee doe carefully auoid . And so are wee commaunded to doe euen by God himselfe . Whatsoeuer I command you , take heed you doe it : thou shalt put nothing thereto ; nor take ought therefrom a . Walke ye not in the , ordinances of your fathers ; neither obserue their manners &c. I am the Lord your God : walke in my statutes , and keepe my iudgements , and doe them b . Though that wee or an Angell from heauen preach vnto you otherwise , then that which wee haue preached vnto you , let him be accursed . As wee said before , so say I now againe , If any man preach vnto you otherwise , then that yee haue receiued , let him be accursed c . And so thinke the Churches reformed with vs d . The adversaries vnto this truth . Contrarie hereunto are the opinions of the Papists . For of them Some doe thinke , that the decrees of Councells doe binde all nations ; as Pope Hormisda decreed they should . Some , as Pope Gregory the great , supposed that some coūsells , and namely the councell of Nice , of Constanstinople , Ephesus , and Chalcedon a , some , as Campian b , thought that all councells were of equall authoritie with the word of God. Others , as the Guisiā faction in Frāce , be resolued in matters of religion to follow the footesteps of their ancestors , though ( Gods word , and ) a thousand councells decree to the contrary c . 22. Article . Of Purgatorie . The Romish doctrine concerning 1 Purgatorie , 2 Pardons , worshipping , and adoration as well 3 of images , as 4 of Reliques : and 5 also Inuocation of Saints , is a fond thing , vainely inuented , and grounded vpon no warrantie of Scripture , but rather repugnant to the word of God. The Propositions . The Romish doctrine concerning 1. Purgatorie . 2. Pardons . 3. Worshipping , and adoration of Images . 4. Reliques . 5. Inuocation of Saintes , is a fond thing , and not warranted by the holy Scripture , nor consonant , but contrarie vnto the same . 1. Proposition . The Romish doctrine concerning Purgatorie , is fond , and not warranted by the holy Scripture , nor consonant , but contrary vnto the same . The proofe from Gods word . IT is granted as well by the Romish , or false , as by the true Church , that none vncleane thing can enter into the kingdome of God. And because all men either haue bin , or be still vncleane , therefore they must be purged from sinne . But in the manner of purging them who are vnpure , they doe greatly differ . For the true church , looking into the word of God , doth finde that wee are sanctified , or made cleane in diuers respects , diuersly , as by Baptisme a , by the word preached b , by the blood of Christ c , and by the spirit of God d , and that in this life , and not in the other world . For in the sacred scripture there is mention but onely of two waies , one leading vnto destruction , the other bringing vnto life e , of two sorts of men , whereof some beleeue , and they are saued ; some beleeue not , and they are damned f , and of two States , one blessed , where Lazarus is ; the other cursed , where Diues doth abide g . A third way , or sort , or state cannot be founde in the word of God. And therefore the Purgatorie in another world both denied hath alwaies bin by the Greeke Churches h , and neither is , nor will be acknowledged by any of Gods reformed Churches in this world , as their Confessions do testifie i . Adversaries vnto this truth . Erroneous therefore , and not warrantable by Gods word concerning Purgatorie is the doctrine both of the old Heretikes , the Montanists who thought there was a purging of soules after this life a , and of the newe , and renued Heretikes , the Papists . For They thinke it to be vnsound doctrine , and not sufferable in any booke , for Christians to diliuer , that it is vnpossible for godly , and faithfull men or women to be punished after they be dead . Therefore deleatur say they : Blot out such doctrine b . They teach by their Catechismes , that to doubt whether there is a Purgatorie , or no , is a breach of the first commandement c . Thus doe they pray for the soules of the faithfull ( as they fancie ) boyling in the torments of purgatorie . Auete , omnes animae fideles , quarum corpora hîc , & vbique conquiescunt in puluere : Dominus Iesus Christus , qui vos , & nos redemit suo pretiosissimo sanguine , dignetur vos à poenis liberare , &c. that is , All haile , all faithfull soules , whose bodies doe here , and euery where rest in the dust : The Lord Iesus Christ , who hath redeemed both you , and vs with his most pretious blood , vouchsafe to deliuer you from paines , &c d . They haue ratified the doctrine of purging soules after this life in the Councell of Trent e . It is further to be noted , how the same Papists , sliding back from the truth of God , haue fallen into many noisome , and diuers opinions in the matter of Purgatorie , agreeing among themselues , Neither about the place , where purgatorie should be , some placing the same in the bottome of the sea f : some neere vnto the mount Hecla in Ireland ; some vpon the mount Etna in Sicil g , others in the Centre of the earth h , others , in Hell , whereof they make fower roomes , the first of the damned : the second of Infants dying vnbaptized ; the third , Purgatorie ; the fourth Limbus patrum , whereinto Christ descended i , and others in a mind tossed , and troubled betwixt hope and feare k . Neither about the Tormentors there , who are thought of some to be holy Angells l , of others to be very deuills m . Neither about the torments . For some dreame how they are tormented there with fire onely , as Sir Thomas More ; some with water and fire , as Roffensis ; and some neither with fire , nor water , but with troublesome affections of Hope , and Feare , as Lorichius n . Neither about the causes of Purgatorie torments : because that some doe thinke that onely veniall sinnes o , others , that veniall , and mortall sinnes too p , for which in this life men haue donn no penance , are there purged . Nor about the time , which they that be tormented , shal abide in Purgatorie . For some haue giuen out how the poore soules there be continually in torments , till the day of Iudgement , as Dionis . Carthusianus q : others as Durandus r , doe thinke they haue rest sometimes , as vpon Sundaies , and holy daies , others are of minde , that in time they shall be set free & at libertie , because their punishment is but temporarie s , and others that at any time they may be deliuered , if either their friends will buy out their paines ; or the preists will pray or say any Masse for them ; or the Pope will but say the word . Nor finally about the state of soules in purgatorie . For Our English Papists at Rhemes doe thinke the soules in purgatorie to be in a more happie , and blessed condition then any men that liue in this world t , and yet say the same Rhemists that purgatorie fire passeth all the paines of this life u . Thomas Aquinas holdeth how the paines of hel fire , and of purgatorie are all one , and in nothing differ , but that the one is but temporall , and the other not so . And others , put in choise either to tarrie in Purgatorie one day , or to endure the miseries of this world an 100. yeares , haue chosen to suffer the troubles of this life an hundred yeares together , rather then to abide the paines of purgatorie but on short winters day x . Therefore in this contrarietie of opinions some of them , the Papists themselues cannot denie , must be ; wee say all of them are fond , and contrary to the word of God. Besides they nourish most cursed , and damnable errors , as That all the soules of the faithfull , separated from their bodies , are not at rest . That all sinnes in their owne nature , be not mortall , or deadly , and that some deserue not euerlasting torments . They are purged in purgatory . That one sinful man may saue , and satisfie the wrath of God for another , and that easily by praying , saying , or doing some thing for them . That , if friends in this word will doe nothing for the poore soule in purgatorie paines : yet may the said soules come at length vnto happines , by abyding their deserued torments vntill the last howre , or day of iudgement , in Purgatorie . Finally , that the Pope is God , in that he can at his pleasure , discharge guiltie soules both from the guilt of sinne ; and from the punishments due for the same . 2. Proposition . The Romish doctrine concerning pardons , is fond , and not warranted by the holy Scripture , nor consonant , but contrary vnto the same . The proofe from Gods word . Such hath bin the exceeding mercie , and loue of God towards mankind , that as hee hath purged vs from all guiltines of sinne by the blood : so hath hee pardoned vs from the euerlasting punishment due for sinne by the paines of Iesus Christ. For There is saluation in none other . For among men there is giuen none other name vnder heauen , whereby they must be saued a . Through his name all that beleeue shall receiue remission of sinnes b . Hee hath purchased the Church by his owne blood c . With his stripes wee are healed d . Hee that beleeueth in him shall neither be condemned e , nor ashamed f . Therefore : Come vnto mee all yee that are wearie , and laden , and I will ease you , &c. and yee shall finde rest for your soules : saith our Sauiour Christ g . If thou shalt confesse with thy mouth the Lord Iesus , and shalt beleeue with thine heart that God raised him from the dead , thou shalt be saued , saith S. Paul h . Errors & Adversaries to this truth . This beeing the doctrine euen of God himselfe * , wee may euidently perceiue , how not onely vain , but besides ; not onely besides , but against the word of God , the Romish doctrine concerning pardons is , For that doth teach vs. 1. To seeke saluation not at God alone , but at the hands of sinfull men . For would wee haue a pardon for the sinnes of 40. daies ? A Bishop may giue it , For the sinnes of 100. daies ? A Cardinall may grant . For all our sinnes committed , or to be cōmitted ? From the pope wee may haue it . Hence be his pardons if you respect time , for 40.50.100.1000.10000.50000 . &c. yeares ; if offenses , Homicide , Parcide , Per●urie , Sodomitrie , Treason and what not , a &c. 2. That wee may be our owne Sauiours . So did that of Purgatorie . 3. How the pretious blood of Christ was shed in vaine . For corruptible gold , and siluer , with our owne deedes , & workes , may and will saue vs , if we will. 4. That repentance is not of necessity vnto the saluation of man. For without the same a popish pardon may saue . But without either a Pardon from the Pope , or such like , or Absolution of a Priest , there is no saluation , by the doctrine of the Church of Rome b . A further manifestation of the vanitie , and impieties of the Romish pardons , from a booke of the Papists , intituled , Horae beatissimae virginis Mariae , secundum vsum Sarum . Quicunque in statu gratiae existens , dixerit deuotè septem orationes sequentes cum septem Pater noster , & totidem Aue Maria , ante imaginem pietatis , merebitur 56 millia annorum Indulgentiarum . Iohannes Papa 12. concessit omnibus dicentibus orationem sequētem , transeundo per caemiterium , tot annos indulgentiarum , quet fuerunt ibi corpora iuhumata à constitutione ipsius caemiterij . Oratio pro defunctis . Auete omnes animae fideles quarum corpora hic , & vbique requiescunt in puluere . Dominus Iesus Christus , qui vos & nos redemit suo pretiosissimo sanguine , dignetur vos à paenis liberare , & inter choros suorum sanctorum angelorum collocare , ibique nostri memores suppliciter exorare , vt vobis associemur & vobiscum in coelis coronemur . Innocentius Papa 2. concessit cuilibet qui hanc orationē sequentem deuotè dixerit 4000. millia annorum indulgentiarum . Aue vulnus lateris nostri saluatoris , &c. Quicunque deuote dixerit istam orationem habebit 3000. dierum indulgentiarum criminalium peccatorum , & 20000. millia dierum , venialium , à Domino Iohanne papa 22. concessarum , vt in Autidatorio an●●ae habetur . Quicunque orationem sequentem deuotè d●●cerit , premerebitur 11000. annorum indulgentiarum &c. Aue Domina sancta Maria , mater dei , regina coeli , porta paridisi , Domina mundi , lux sempiterna , imperatrix inferni , &c. Ora pro me Iesum Christum dilectum filium t●●um , & lib●ra me ab omnibus malis , ora pro peccatis meis . Amen . Whosoeuer being in the state of grace , shall deuoutly say the seuen prayers ensuing , with seauen Our Fathers , and as many Haile Maries , afore the image of Pietie , shall thereby merit 56. thousand yeares of Pardons . Pope Iohn the 12. hath granted to all persons , which going through the churchyard , doe say the prayer following , so many yeeares of pardons , as there haue bin bodies buried , since it was a Churchyard . The prayer for the dead . Haile all faithfull soules , whose bodies here , and euery where doe rest in the dust . The Lord Iesus who hath redeemed you , and vs with his most pretious blood , vouchsafe to deliuer you from paines , and to place you in the companie of his holy Angells , and there beeing mindefull of vs meekely to pray , that wee may both be ioyned vnto you , and crowned with you in the heauens . Pope Innocent the 2. hath granted to euery one which deuoutly shall say this prayer following 4000. yeares of pardons : Haile wound of our Sauiours side , &c. Whosoeuer deuoutly shall say this praier shall haue 3000. daies pardons of criminall sinnes , and 20000. daies , of veniall , ( offenses ) granted by the Lord Pope Iohn the 22. as it is to be read in the Antidatorie of the soule Whosoeuer deuotly wil say the praier following , shal merit ( thereby ) 11000. yeares of pardons , Haile Lady saint Mary , mother of God , Queene of heauen , the Gate of paradise , the Lady of the world , the Light eternall , the Empresse of hell , &c. Pray vnto thy belooued sonne Iesus Christ for mee , and deliuer mee from all euils , pray for my sinnes . Amen . 3. Proposition . The Romish doctrine concerning Images , is fonde , and not warranted by the holy Scriptures , nor consonant , but contrarie vnto the same . The proofe from the word of God. Images are such an abomination to the Lord , as to make them among all men odious , he describeth the vanitie of them by his Prophets , as that , they are the doctrine of vanitie , The worke of Errors a , the teachers of lies b , siluer and gold , the worke of mens hands c , Vanitie d : they haue a mouth , and speake not ; eies , and see not ; eares , and heare not e : hands , and touch not ; feete , and walke not f . 2. Hee giueth a strait commandement , Not to bow downe to them , nor worship them g : nor to make them h , to flie from them i , yea to destroy both the images themselues k ; the Idolaters l , and the Enticers vnto Idolattie m . 3. Hee commendeth greatly , and praiseth such men as haue destroyed Images n , and not bowed vnto Idols o . 4. Hee finally curseth the Images p , the Image makers q , and the Image seruers , or worshippers r . Hereunto with vs the Protestant Churches euery where doe subscribe s . The adversaries vnto this truth . The Romish church most fondly , and contrary to the word of God , doth allow ; and not , onely allow , but publikely erect ; & not onely erect but adore a , & not onely adore Images , but doth accurse , and more then so , condemne to the fire , yea to hell fire as heretikes , such persons as will not worshippe Images , and the Images to ( which is most abhominable . ) Of God himselfe ▪ euen of God the Father , and that in the likenes of an old man with a long white Beard ; of the Sonne , in the Similitude of a man , hanging on rhe Crosse ; of the holy Ghost , in the shape of a Doue , of the wholy , holy and incomprehensible Trinitie , with three Faces in one head b . Also of God his creatures , as of Angels alwaies with wings , sometimes with a paire of ballance , as S. Michael ; of men , as of Moses ( as it were ) with hornes ; the Apostles with round orbes on their heades like Trenchers ; the blessed virgin with frisled haire , and costly garments . And of other base things , as Agnus deis of waxe ; wafer cakes of flower ; Crosses of gold , siluer , stone , wood , paper , copper , &c. c . 4. Proposition . The Romish doctrine concerning Reliques is fond , and not warranted by the holy Scriptures , nor consonant , but contrary vnto the same . The proofe from Gods word . Of all the erroneous opinions among the Papists ( which are infinite ) none is more to the illusion of wel meaning Christians then their doctrine concerning worshipping , and adoratiō of the reliques of Saints . A doctrine , which is so farre from being found as it is forbidden , in the holy Scripture a , and a doctrine in the purer times , and writers of the Chureh no where to be found ; and in all the best Churches at this day vtterly condemned . b Adversaries vnto this truth . Such notwithstanding is the Satanicall boldnes of the Antichristian synagogue of Rome , that as they will delude men with the reliques of Saints , which are not such : so likewise they teach the people ( which is most offensiue and execrable ) to giue diuine adoration , and honour vnto them a . Hence is it that some doe pray vnto S. Benet , whose Reliques they had stolne , O Benedict , after God our onely hope , leaue vs not orphanes , who art come hither , not through our merits , but for the saluation of many soules b . Others haue published , that the Bodies of Saints , and specially the Reliques of the blessed Martyrs , are with all sincerity to be honoured , as the members of Christ , &c. If any denie this conclusion hee is to be thought , not a christian , but an Eunomian , and Vigilantian c . The Councell of Trent also hath decreed ; that they are to be taken for damned which affirme , how worship , and honour is not to be giuen vnto the Reliques of Saints d . Of this preposterous deuotion , they haue appointed a certaine , and common seruice for the holy Crosse , whereon Christ was hanged e , they haue made a feast for the speare , and Nailes , wherewith Christ was fastened to the Crosse f , they haue canonized for a Saint the chaines which bound S. Peters g . To say nothing of the adoration they giue vnto the Haire , Milke , Smocke of the blessed virgin ; vnto the Head , Haire , Thombe , Coate of S. Ihon Baptist , vnto the breeches of Ioseph ; the sword , and Handkercheife of S. Paul ; the Keies of S. Peter ; and vnto many other things which of modestie I will not mention , but doe ouer passe . 5. Proposition . Invocation of Saints is a fonde thing , not warranted by the holy Scriptures , nor consonant , but contrarie vnto the same . The proofe from Gods word . The Christian exercise of Prayer is a dutie which may not be either securely omitted , or vainly abused . And though many things in prayer be necessarily to be obserued , yet a speciall point is it that in our supplications and prayers , we doe call onely vpon God. For so to doe we are both commanded , euen by God himselfe a ; and thereunto also allured , by manifold as well promises of large blessings b , as by the examples of godly men in all ages , Patriarkes , Abraham c , Isaac d , Iaakob e ; Prophets , as Daniel f , Elias g , Ieremie h ; Centurions i , Publicans k ; Apostles , as Paul l , Peter m &c. yea of all the Elect of God in this world n . On the other side to pray vnto any creature that is out of this world besides Iesus Christ , there is in the Scripture neither Law to command ; nor promise of blessing , nor any example of godly men , or women , to prouoke . Finally , as all Gods people in the purer and former times haue ; so in these daies the Protestant Churches vtterly condemne the inuocating of , or praying vnto creatures whatsoeuer o . The Adversaries vnto this truth . Therefore the Romish doctrine , that Saints are to be praied vnto a ; and their daily praying , as occasion serueth , vnto S ▪ Agatha , that haue sore breasts ; vnto S. Benedict , that either be , or feare to be poisoned ; vnto S. Clare , for them that haue sore eies ; S. Damian , that be sicke , for health ; S. Erasmus , for helpe in the intrals ; S. Feriol , for Geese ; S. Giles ; for women that would haue children ; S Hubberts , for dogges ; S. Iob , for them which haue the poxe ; S. Katherine , for knowledge ; S. Loys , for horses ; S. Margaret , for women in trauaile ; S. Nicholas , for little children ; S. Otilia , for the headach ; S. Petronil for the Ague ; S. Quintin for the cough ; S. Ruffin , for lunacie , or madnes ; S. Sebastian for the plague ; S. Thomas Becker for sinners ; S. Valentine for the falling sicknes ; S. Winefield for virginitie ; S. ✚ , or Crosse , for all things ; it is vaine , not warrantable by Gods word , but altogether repugnant to the holy scriptures . The vanitie and idolatrie of the Popish Invocation further demonstrated from that booke of theirs entituled , Horae beatissimae virginis , &c. Oremus . Maiestatem tuam Domine suppliciter exoramus , vt sicut Ecclesiae tuae beatus Andraeas Apostolus tuus extitit praedicator , & rector : ita apud●● sit pro nobis perpotuus intercestor , per Dominum nostrum Iesum Christum . Oremus Deus , pro cuius Ecclesia gloriosus martyr , & Rontifex Thomas , gladiis impiorum occubuit , praesta quae sumus , 〈◊〉 omnes quiaius impl●rant auxilium , prae petitionis eius salutarèm cause quantur effectum , per Dominum nostrum . Versus . Ora pro nobis beata Katherina . Resp. Vt digni efficiamur promissionibus Christi . Versus . Ora pro nobis beate Martyr Sebastiana . Resp. Vt mereamur pestem epidimiae illaesi transire , & promissionem Christi obtinere . Virgo Christi egregia , pro nobis Apollonia , Funde preces ad Dominum , vt tollat omne noxium , Ne proreatu criminum , morbo vexemur dentium . Let vs pray . O Lord , we humbly beseech thy Maiestie , that as thy blessed Apostle Andreas was a preacher , and ruler of thy Church ; so he may be a perpetuall intercessor for vs , through Iesus Christ our Lord. Let vs pray . O God , for whose Churches sake the glorious Martyr , and Bishop Thomas was slaine by the sword of the vngodly , graunt we beseech thee , that such as call vnto him for helpe , may obtaine a good effect of his godly praier , through our Lord. The vers . O blessed Katharine pray for vs. Thans . That wee may be made worthy of the promises of Christ. The vers . O blessed Martyr , Sebastian , pray for vs. The Ans. That wee deserue to escape the plague without hurt , and obtaine the promises of Christ. Christ his noble virgin , Apollonia , pray vnto the Lord to remoue whatsoeur is hurtfull , least for the guiltines of our sinns , wee be vexed with the tooth ach . Whosoeuer saith this prayer following in the worship of God , and S. Roche ( the very words in the said booke ) shall not die of the pestilence by the grace of God , &c. Oremus Omnipotens , sempiterne Deus , qui precibus & meritis beatissimi Rochi confessoris tui quondam pestem generalem reuocasti , presta supplicibus tuis & qui pro simili peste reuocanda sub tua confidunt fiducia , ipsius gloriesi Confessoris tui pr●camine , ab ipsa peste epidi●●ae , & ab omni perturbatione liberemur , per Christum Dominum nostrum . Oratio ad tres Reges . Rex Iasper , rex Melchior , rex Balthasar , rogo vos per singula nomina , rogo vos per sanctam Trinitatem , rogo vos per regem regum , quem vagiente●● in cunis vider● meruistis , & compatiamini tribulationum mearum hodiè , & intercedatis pro me ad dominum cuius desiderio exules factiestis . Crux Christi protege me ; Crux Christi , salua me ; Crux Christi defende me ab omni malo , Let vs pray O almightie , and euerlasting God , who by the prayers and merits of thy most blessed Confessour , Roche , didest reuoke a certaine generall plague , grant vnto thy suppliants who for the reuocatiō of the like plague doe trust in thy faithfullnes , by the prayer of that thy glorious Confessour , wee may be deliuered from the plague , and from all aduersity , through Christ our Lord. A prayer vnto the 3. kings . O King Iaspar , king Melchior , king Balthasar , I beseech you by euery of yournames , I beseech you by the holy Trinitie , I beseech you by the king of kings , whom yee deserued to see euen in his swadling cloathes , that you would take pittie on my troubles this day , and make intercession for mee vnto the Lord , for whose desire yee made your selues exiles . O Christs crosse , protect me ; ô Christs crosse , saue me ; ô Christs crosse defend mee from all euill . 23. Article . Of ministring in the Congregation . 1 It is not lawfull for any man to take vpon him the office of publike preaching 2 or ministring the Sacraments in the congregation , 3 before he be lawfully called and sent to execute the same . 4 And those wee ought to iudge lawfully called , and sent , which be 5 chosen , and called to this worke 6 by men who haue publike authoritie giuen vnto them in the congregation , to call , and send ministers into the Lords vineyard . The propositions . 1. None publikely may preach , but such as thereunto are authorized . 2. They must not be silent , who by office are bound to preach . 3. The Sacraments may not be administred in the Congregation but by a lawfull Minister . 4. There is a lawfull Ministery in the Church . 5. They are lawfull Ministers , which be ordained by men lawfully appointed to the calling , and sending forth of Ministers . 6. Before Ministers are to be ordained , they are to be chosen , and called . 1. Proposition . None publikely may preach , but such as thereunto are authorized . The proofe from Gods word . THis truth in the holy Scripture is euident . For there we finde , how ● The godly men were both called by God , and commanded to preach , before they would , or durst so doe . So was Samuel a , Ieremie b , Iohn Baptist c , Christ Iesus himselfe d , who also to preach did send the twelue Apostles e , and the seuentie Disciples . f 2 The wicked and false Prophets for preaching afore their time , are blamed g . 3 A commandement is giuen vs to pray the Lord of the haruest , that hee would send forth labourers into his harvest h . 4 Lastly wee doe read , that God hath ordained in the Church some to be Apostles , some Prophets , some teachers , some to be workers of miracles i , and Christ beeing ascended into heauen , gaue some to be Apostles , some Prophets , some Euangelists , and some Pastors and teachers k . And all this is acknowledged by the reformed Churches l . Errors & Adversaries to this truth . And so are wee against them , Which to their power doe seeke the abolishment of publike preaching in the reformed Churches , as doe first the Papists , who phrase the Preachers to be vncircūcised Philistins a , sacrilegious ministers b , Hieroboams priests , inordinate c , and vnordered Apostataes d , and next the Barrowists , who say how the said Preachers are sent of God in his anger to deceiue the people with lies e . Who publish how the word is not taught by the Sermons of ministers , but onely by the Reuelation of the Spirit : so did Muncer , the Anabaptist f , and so doth H. N. g , and his Familie of Loue h . Who runne afore they be sent , as doe many both Anabaptists , and Puritanes , as Penrie , Greenewood , Barrow , &c. or which hold , how they which are able to teach , and instruct the people , may , and must so doe ; and that not priuately onely , but publikely too , though they be not ordinarily sent , and authorized thereunto ; which was the doctrine of R.H. i . Who teach , that Lay-men may teach to get faith k , and that euery particular member of the Church hath power , yea and ought to examine the manner of administring the Sacraments , &c. and to call the people to repentance : so teacheth Barrow l . 2. Proposition . They must not be silent , who by office are bound to preach . The proofe from Gods word . As publikely to preach , before men are sent , is a grieuous fault : so not to preach being sent is a great sinne . Hereunto beare witnesse . 1. Our S. Christ , whose words are these , Surely , I must also preach the Kingdome of God. For therefore am I sent a . 2. Peter . and Iohn , who being charged to speake no more in the Name of Iesus , said , Wee cannot but speake that which wee haue heard , and seene b . 3. S. Paul. For hee writeth , Necessitie is laid vpon mee , and woe is mee if I preach not the Gospell c . 4. The apostles of Christ. For though they were beaten for so doing : yet ceased they not to teach , and preach Iesus Christ d . 5. All the Churches of God which be purged from superstion , and errors e . Errors , & adversaries vnto this truth . Then , as in glasse they may see their faults . Who maintaine , how there ought to be no publike preaching at all , as doe the Anabaptists a . Which depraue the office of Preaching , as doe the Libertines , saying that preaching is none ordinarie meanes to come vnto the knowledge of the word b , and especially the Familie of Loue , who tearme the publike preachers in derision , Scripture learned c , Licentious scripture learned d , good-thinking-wise e , Ceremoniall , and letter Doctors f , Teaching masters g . and further say , It is a great presumption that any man , out of the learnednesse of the letter ; taketh vpon him to be a Teacher , or Preacher : Againe , It becometh not any man to busie himselfe about preaching of the word ▪ so , and more too , the Familie h . Which take vpon them the office of publike preaching , without performance of their duty , either through ignorance , that they cannot ; worldly emploiments , that they may not ; negligence , that they will not ; or feare of troubles , that they dare not preach the word of God. Yet thinke wee not ( which our Sabbatatians let not to publish , ) that Euery minister , necessarily and vnder paine of damnation , is to preach at least once euery Sunday i . and Vnlesse a minister preach euery Sunday , he doth not hallow the Sabboth day in the least measure of that which the Lord requireth of vs. k 3. Proposition . The Sacraments may not be administred in the Congregation but by a lawfull minister . The proofe from Gods word . In the holy Scripture wee read that the publike ministers of the word , are to be the Administers of the Sacraments . For both our S. Christ commanded his disciples , as to preach : so to Baptize a , and celebrate the supper of the Lord b , and the Apostles , and other ministers in the purest times ( whom the godly Ministers ▪ and Preachers in these daies doe succeede ) not onely did preach , but also Baptize c , and Minister the Lords Supper d . And hereunto doe the Churches of God subscribe e . In saying that none may administer the Sacraments in the Congregation afore hee be lawfully called , and sent thereunto , wee thinke not ( as some doe ) that the very beeing of the Sacraments dependeth vpon this point . viz. whether the Baptizer , or giuer of the Bread , and wine be a minister , or no. Neither is it the meaning of this article that priuately in houses , either lawfull ministers , vpon iust occasion , may not ; or others , not of the ministerie , vpon any occasion ( in the peace of the Church ) may administer the Sacraments . f The Errors and adversaries vnto this truth . Hereby wee declare our selues not to fauour the opinion , that publikely . Some may minister the Sacraments , which are not meerely , and full ministers of the word , and Sacraments ; and so thinke both the Anabaptists , among whome , their king ( when it was ) after Supper tooke bread , and reaching it among the Communicants did say , Take , eate , & shew forth the Lords death ; their Queene also reaching the Cuppe , said , Drinke yee , and shew forth the Lords death a , and the Presbyterians at Geneua , where the Elder ( a Laie man ) ministereth the Cup ordinarily at the Communion b . Some ministers ( and namely the Puritane Doctors ) may not minister the Sacraments . For ( say the disciplinarians ) the office of Doctors is onely to teach true doctrine c , but in our Church ( of England ) the Doctor encroacheth vpon the office of the Pastor . For both indifferently doth teach , exhort , and minister the Sacraments d . None though a lawfull Minister , may administer , the Sacraments , which either is no preacher e , or when hee ministreth them doth not preach f , which be the errors of the Disciplinarians , or Puritanes . Publiquely , and priuately too the Sacrament of Baptisme may be administred by any man , yea by women , if necessitie doe vrge . So hold the Papist . For saith Iauell g , in the time of necessitie the minister of Baptisme is euery man , both male and female . A woman , be shee yong or old , sacred or wicked , Euery male that hath his wits , and is neither dumbe , nor so drunken , that he can vtter the the words , as wel Pagā , Infidel , & heretik : the bad as the good ; the schismatik , as the Catholike , may baptize . And yet vsually in the ciuill warres both in France , and in Netherland , the Papists did rebaptize such children , as of the Protestant not lai-mē , but ministers , had afore bin baptized h . This priuate Baptisme by priuate persons was also taught long since both by the Marcionites i , and Pepuzians k . 4. Proposition . There is a lawfull ministerie in the Church . The proofe from Gods word . God , for the gathering , or erecting to himselfe a Church out of mankinde ; and for the well gouerning of the same , from time to time hath vsed , yea , and also doth and to the end of the world will vse the ministery of men lawfully called thereunto by men . A truth most euident in the holy Scripture . Iesus said vnto his Apostles , Goe , and teach all Nations , baptizing them , &c. and loe , I am with you alway , vnto the ende of the world a . Christ gaue some to be Apostles , and some Prophets , and some Euangelists , and some Pastors , and Teachers , for the gathering together of the saints , for the worke of the ministerie , and for the edification of the body of Christ , till we all meet together ( in the vnitie of faith , and knowledge of the Sonne of God ) vnto a perfect man b . A truth also approued by the Churches c . Adversaries vnto this truth . Oppugners of this truth , are First the Anabaptisticall Swermers , who both tearme all Ecclesiasticall men , The Diuells ministers ; and also , as very wicked doe vtterly condemne the outward ministerie of the word , & Sacraments a . And next the Brownists , who divulge that in these daies : No ministers haue the calling , sending or authoritie pertaining to a minister ; and that , It will hardly be founde in all the world , that any minister , is , or shall be lawfully called b , such also be the Barrowists which say , there is no ministerie of the Gospell in all Europe c . 5. Proposition . They are lawfull Ministers , which be ordained by Men lawfully appointed for the calling , and sending forth of Ministers . The proofe from Gods word . S. Paul in the beginning of his epistle vnto the Galathians , giueth vs to obserue the diuers sendeth-forth of men into the holy ministery : whereof Some are sent immediately frō God himselfe . So sent , was by God the Father , both Iesus Christ a , and Iohn Baptist b , by God the Sonne , in his state mortall the twelue Apostles c , in his state immortall , and glorious , S. Paul d . This calling is speciall , and extraordinarie : and the men so called were adorned with the gift of miracles cōmonly , as were Iesus Christ , and his Apostles ; but not alwaies , for Iohn Baptist wrought none . And they were also enioyned , for the most part , as the Apostles , to preach throughout the world e , howbeit our Sauiour was limited f . Some againe were sent of men : as they be , who are sent of men not authorized thereunto by the word of God , and that to the disturbance of the peace of the Church : such in the Apostles time , were the false Apostles ; in our daies be the Anabaptists , Familie Elders , and law despising Brownists . And some lastly are by men sent : so in the primitiue Church by the Apostles , were Pastors , and Elders ordained g , who by the same authoritie ordained other Pastors , and teachers h . Whence it is that the Church , as it hath bin : so it shall till the end of the world be prouided for . They who are thus called haue power neither to worke miracles , as the Apostles had ; nor to preach , and minister the Sacraments where they will , as the Apostles might , but they are tied euery man to his charge , which they must faithfully attend vpon ; except vrgent occasion doe enforce the contrary . The calling of these men is tearmed a generall calling , and it is the ordinarie , and in these daies the lawfull calling , allowed by the word of God. So testifie with vs the true Churches else where in the world Adversaries vnto this truth . This truth hath many waies bin resisted . For there ●e which thinke , how in these daies there is no calling , but the extraordinarie , or immediate calling from God , & not by men , as the Anabaptists , Familists and Brownists : of whome afore . The Papists albeit they allow the assertion : yet take they all ministers to be wolues , Hirelings , Laie men , and Intruders , who are not sacrificing Priests , annointed by some Antichristian Bishop of the Romish synagogue a . Either all , or the most part of the ministers of England , saith Howlet b , be meere Lay men , and no Priests , and consequently haue noe authoritie in these things . It is euidēt , &c. because they are not ordained by such a Bishop , and Preist , as the Catholike Church hath put in authoritie . 6. Proposition . Before Ministers are to be ordained , they are to be chosen , and called . The proofe from Gods word . Though it be in the power of them which haue authority in the Church , to appoint Ministers for Gods people : yet may they admit neither whome they will , nor as they will themselues : But they are both deliberately to chuse , and orderly to call such as they haue chosen . This made the Apostles and Elders in the primitiue Church straightly to charge , that suddenly hands should be laid on no man a . To make a speciall choise of twaine , whereof one was to be elected into the place of Iudas b . By election to ordaine Elders in euery church , and by praier and fasting , to commend them to the Lord c , and by laying on of hands to consecrate them d . To describe who who were to be chosen , and called . For they are to be Men , not Boies nor women e , Men of good behauiour , not incontinent , not giuen to wine , not strikers , not couetous f , not proud g , not froward nor irefull h , nor giuers of offense i , finally men of speciall gifts , apt to teach k , able to exhort l , wise , to diuide the word of God aright m , bold , to reprooue n , willing to take paines o , watchfull , to ouersee p , patient to suffer q , and constant , to endure all manner of afflictions r . And this doe the Churches Protestant by their Confessions approoue s . The Errors , and adversaries vnto this truth . In error they remaine , who are of opinion , that The due election , and calling of Ministers according to the word of God , is of no such necessitie to the making of Ministers : an erroneous fancie of the Anabaptists , and Familie of Loue. That women may be Deacons a , Elders , and Bishops : the former , the Acephalians ; the latter , the Pepuzians did maintaine . A speciall care is not to be had both of the life and the learning of men ; or that wicked men , of euill life ; ignorant men , without learning ; Asses , of no giftes ; loiterers which doe no good ; or fauourers of superstition , and idolatry , which do great hurt , are to be admitted into the ministery . They are causes , which indeede are none , to debarre men from the ecclesiasticall function , as if men haue bin twice married ( an error of the Russeis b , be married c , haue had certaine wiues d , haue not receiued the Sacrament of Confirmation e , haue bin baptized of Heretikes f , these may not be Priests , say the Papists ; or if either they haue not bin trained vp in the Familie ; or be not Elders in the said Familie of Loue g . 24. Article . Of speaking in the Congregation in such a tongue as the people vnderstand not . It is a thing plainely repugnant to the word of God , and the custome of the primitiue Church , to haue publike prayer in the Church , or to minister the Sacraments in a tongue not vnderstood of the people . The proposition . Publike praier , and the Sacraments , must be ministred in a tongue vnderstood of the common people . The proofe from Gods word . THis assertion needeth small proofe . For who so is perswaded ( as all true Christians of vnderstanding , are ) that what is done publikely in the Church by a strange language , not vnderstood of the people , profiteth not the Congregation a ; edifieth not the weake b ; instructeth not the ignorant c ; inflameth not the zeale d , offendeth the hearers e , abuseth the people f , dipleaseth God g , bringeth religion into contempt h , easily will thinke , that where the praiers be said , or the Sacraments administred in a tongue not vnderstood of the vulgar sort , neither is the word of God regarded , nor the custome of the purer , & primitiue Church obserued . This article no church doth doubt of , and very many by their extant Confessions doe allow i . Aduersaries vnto this truth . But their is nothing either so true , or apparent , which hath by all men at any time bin acknowledged . So contrary to this truth . In old time the Ossens made their praiers vnto God alwaies in a strange language , which they learned of Elxeus their founder a , and the Marcosians , at the ministration of Baptisme , vsed certaine Hebrew words , not to edifie , but to terrifie , and astonish the mindes of the weake , and ignorant people b . In these daies , the Turkes performe all their superstitions in the Arabian language , thinking it not onely vnmeete , but also an vnlawfull thing for the common sort of persons , to vnderstand their Mahometane mysteries c . The Iacobite preists doe vse a tongue at their church ministrations , and meetings , which the vulgar people cannot comprehend d . The diuine Lyturgie among the Russians is compounded partly of the Greeke , and partly of the Sclavonian language e . The Papists will haue all diuine Seruice , Praiers , and Sacraments , and that throughout the world , ministred onely in the Latine tongue , which but fewe men of the common people doe vnderstand : some of them holding , that It is not necessary that wee vnderstand our praiers f , and that praiers , not vnderstood of the people , are acceptable to God g , and all of them maintaining that hee is accursed , whosoeuer doth affirme , how the Masse ought to be celebrate onely in a vulgar tongue h . 25. Article . Of the Sacraments . Sacraments ordained of Christ 1 be not onely badges , or tokens of Christian mens profession : but rather they be 2 certaine sure witnesses and effectuall signes of grace , and Gods good will toward vs , by which he doth worke inuisibly in vs , 3 and not onely quicken but also strengthen and confirme our faith in him . 4 There be two Sacraments ordained of Christ our Lord in the Gospell , that is to say , Baptisme and the Supper of the Lord. Those fiue commonly called Sacraments , that is to say , 5 Confirmation , 6 Penance , 7 Orders , 8 Matrimony , and 9 extreame vnction , are not to be compted for Sacraments of the Gospell , beeing such as haue growen partly of the corrupt following of the Apostles , partly are states of life allowed in the Scriptures , but yet haue not like nature of Sacraments with Baptisme and the Lords Supper , for that they haue not any visible signe , or ceremonie ordained of God. 10 The Sacraments were not ordained of Christ to be gazed vpon , or to be carried about , but that wee should duely vse them . 11 And in such onely , as worthily receiue the same , they haue a wholesome effect , or operation : but they that receiue them vnworthyly , purchase to themselues damnation , as Saint Paul saith . The propositions . 1. The Sacraments ordained of Christ , be badges , or tokens of our profession which be Christians . 2. The Sacraments be certaine sure witnesses , and effectuall signes of grace , and God his good will toward vs. 3. By the Sacraments God doth quicken , strengthen , and confirme , our faith in him . 4. Christ hath ordained but two Sacraments in his holy Gospell . 5. Confirmation . is no Sacrament . 6. Penance . is no Sacrament . 7. Orders . is no Sacrament . 8. Matrimonie . is no Sacrament . 9. Extreame vnction . is no Sacrament . 10. The Sacraments are not to be abused , but rightly to be vsed of vs all . 11. All which receiue the Sacrament , receiue not therewithall the things signified by the Sacraments . 1. Proposition . The Sacraments ordained of Christ , be badges or tokens of our profession , which be Christians . The proofe from Gods word . THe Sacraments are badges or tokens both of Christians , and of Christianitie . Of Christians . For by them are visibly discerned , the faithfull , from Pagans : and Christians , Iewes , Turkes , and all prophane Atheists . Of Christianitie . For , as Circumcision in the old Lawe , was a token how the corrupt , and carnall affections of the minde should be subdued ; and that the Lord required not so much an outward of the Body , as an inward circumcision of the heart a , so Baptisme telleth vs , that being once dead vnto sinne , wee are to liue vnto righteousnes ; that all wee which haue bin baptized vnto Iesus Christ , haue bin baptized into his death , &c. and must walke in newnesse of life , &c. b , for wee haue put on Christ c , by Baptisme . And as the Paschall Lambe was to the Iewes a token that the flight of sinne should alwaies be fresh in memorie ; and that it should be celebrated , not with old Leauen , neither in the Leauen of maliciousnes , but with the vnleauened bread of synceritie and truth d : so the participation of one Loafe , and of one Cuppe in the Lord his Supper , doth commend vnto our consideration a sweete concord ; a brotherly vnanimitie ; and a constant continuance in the true worship of God , without fauouring of Idolatrie in ay respect e . This doe the godly in al their Churches , and throughout the word both teach , and testifie f . The Adversaries vnto this truth . Vngodly therefore and in a cursed state are they , which equall other things with the Sacraments to discerne Christians from Pagans . So the Iacobites imprint the signe of the Crosse on their Armes , Foreheades , &c. to be knowen for Christians a . which contemne the Sacraments as of none account . Soe doe the Anabaptists b . Ther be ( saith D. Sarania ) which hold how the Sacraments were to be administred onely at the first plāting of the Church by the Apostles , and Euangelists : but doe not appeare vnto vs in these daies c . It was also one of Matthew Hamants heresies that the Sacraments are not necessarie in the Church of God d . Which thinke the Sacraments are but onely ciuill , and ceremoniall badges of an outward Church ; such generally be all Atheists , and hypocrites ; particulary , the Mes●alians e , and Familie of Loue , who thinke that for obedience sake to magistrates the sacramēts are to be receiued f , but are to none effect to the perfect ones in the Familie g . 2. Proposition . The Sacraments be certaine sure wittnesses , and effectuall signes of grace , and God his Goodwill toward vs. The proofe from the word of God. Infinitely doth God declare his vnspeakable , and incomprehensible good will to man ward ; yet in these daies by none outward things more notably , and effectually , than by the Sacraments , For. Of Baptisme saith Christ : Hee that beleeueth , and is baptized , shall be saued a , and Peter , Amend your liues , and be baptized euery one , &c. for the remission of sins b , and Paul , Husbands , loue your wiues , euen as Christ loued the Church , and gaue himselfe for it , that hee might sanctifie it , and cleanse it by the washing of water through the word , &c c . And of the Lords supper saith our Sauiour Christ , touching the Bread , this is my body , which is giuen d , and broken for you e , and of the Cup , this is my blood of the new Testament , that is shed for many for the remission of sinnes f . This truth doe the purer Churches of these daies euery where acknowledge g . The adversaries vnto this truth . Contrary hereunto the Papists erroneously doe hold , that The Sacraments of the newe Law doe conferre grace ex opere operato a . The Sacraments of the old , and new Testament in this doe differ , for that the Sacraments of the old Testament did onely shadow forth saluation , but the Sacraments of the newe doe conferre , and worke saluation b , and doe iustifie ( not onely signifie God his good will toward vs ) by reason of the worke done , which is the outward Sacraments c . 3. Proposition . By the Sacraments God doth quicken , strengthen , and confirme our faith in him . The proofe from Gods word . Be baptized euery one of you in the Name of Iesus Christ for the remission of your sinnes , and ye shall receiue the gift of the holy Ghost , saith S. Peter a . Christ he gaue himselfe for the Church , that he might sanctifie it , and cleanse it by the washing of water through the word b . The cup of blessing which we blesse , is it not the communion of the blood of Christ ? The bread which we breake , is it not the communion of the body of Christ ? saith Saint Paul c . The same is affirmed by the reformed Churches d . Howbeit this Faith is not necessarily tied vnto the visible signes , and Sacraments . For Without the Sacraments many haue liued , and died , who pleased God , and are no doubt saued , either in respect of their owne faith ( as wee are to thinke of all the godly , both men who were borne , and died afore the institution of Circumcision , in the wildernesse , and in the time of grace , & yet by some extremity , could not receiue the seale of the couenant ) and women , who afore , and vnder the lawe , for many yeares , were partakers of no Sacrament , and neuer of one Sacrament ; or that they be heires of the promise . Some haue faith afore they receiue any of the Sacraments . So had Abraham e , the Iewes , vnto whom Peter preached f , the Samaritanes g , the Eunuch h ; Cornelius the Centurion i : & haue the godly of discretion wheresouer not yet baptized . Some neither afore , nor at the instant , nor yet afterward , though daily they receiue the Sacraments , will haue faith ; such are like vnto Iudas k , Ananias and Sapphira l Simon Magus m , the old Israelites n , and the wicked Corinthians o . In some the Sacraments doe effectually worke in processe of time , by the helpe of Gods word read or preached , which engendreth faith p , such is the estate principally of Infants elected vnto life , and saluation , an encreasing in yeares . The adversaries vnto this truth . Therefore doe they erre , which teach or hold , that They neuer goe to heauen which die without the seales of the couenant : so thinke the Papists of Infants which die vnbaptized a . They are damned ( though they receiue the Sacraments ) , that will not receiue them after the receiued , and approued manner of the Church of Rome b . There is no way of saluation but by faith c , herby excluding infinite soules from the kingdome of heauē , which depart from this world before they doe beleeue . None beleeue but such as are baptized , say the Papists d , as heare the word of God preached , say the Puritanes e . The Sacraments giue grace ex opere operato , f , and bring faith ex opere operato g . The Sacrament of Baptisme is cause of the saluation of Infants h . 4. Proposition . Christ hath ordained but two Sacraments in his Gospell . The proofe from Gods word . A Sacrament , according to the etymologie of the word ( as the Schoolemen doe write ) is a signe of an holy thing , which beeing true , then haue their bin , and still are , by so many aboue either two , or seuen Sacraments , as there be , & haue bin , aboue two or seuen things , which are signes of sacred and holy things . But according to the nature thereof , a Sacrament is a couenant of God his fauour to man-ward , confirmed by some outward signe , or seale instituted by himselfe : which also hath bin sometimes speciall either to some men , & that extraordinarily by things naturall sometimes , as the tree of life was to Adam a , and the Rainebowe to Noah b , and sometimes by things supernaturall , as the smoaking furnace was to Abraham c , the Fleece of wooll , to Gedeon d , and the Diall , to Ezekiah e , or to some Nation , as the Sacrifices , Circumcision , and the Paschall Lambe was to the Iewes . And sometimes generall to the whole Church militant , and ordinarie , as in the time of the Gospell . And then a Sacrament is defined to be a ceremonie ordained immediately by Christ himselfe , who by some earthly , and outward element , doth promise euerlasting fauour , and felicitie to such , as with true faith , and repentance , doe receiue the same . And such Sacraments in the newe Testament we finde only to be Baptisme f , and the Lords supper g . This is the iudgement also of the Churches Protestant . The Errors and adversaries vnto this truth . h In a contrary opinion are diuers , and namely The Iewes , and Turkes : for they denie all the Sacraments of the Church , as wee doe hold them . The Euchytes . who say that prayer onely , and not the Sacraments , are to be vsed a . The Schwenkfeldians , who contemne not only the word preached , but the Sacraments also , as superfluous , depending wholly vpon reuelations . The Bannisterians , who thinke there will be a time , and that in this world , when wee shall neede no Saraments b . The Papists , who publish That wee leaue out no lesse then sixe of the seuen Sacraments c . How there be seuen Sacraments of the newe Testament d . That he is accursed that shall say there be either moe , or fewer then seuen Sacraments : or that any of them is not verily , and properly a Sacrament ; or that they be not all seuen instituted of Christ himselfe e . That there are seuen Sacramēts , wherof two are voluntary , & at the discretion of men to be taken , or not , as Matrimonie , & holy orders ; and fiue are necessary , and must be taken ; and of these fiue , three to wit , Baptisme , Confirmation , and Orders , are but once to be taken , because they imprint an indeleble character in the soule of the receiuers : and fower be reiterable , and may often be receiued , as the Sacrament eucharisticall , Matrimonie , Penance , and of extreame Vnction , because at their first ministration they leaue in the soule no indeleble character f . 5. Proposition . Confirmation is no Sacrament . Touching Confirmation , the sentence , and iudgement of the true Church is that rightly vsed , as it was in the primitiue Churh , it is no Sacrament ; but a part of Christiā discipline , profitable for the whole Church of God. For the auncient Confirmation was nothing else then an examination of such as in their infancie had receiued the Sacrament of Baptisme , and were then , being of good discretion , able to yeeld an account of their beleeife , and to testifie with their owne mouthes what their suerties in their names had promised at their Baptisme : which confession being made , and a promise of perseueranc in the Faith by them giuen , the Bishop by sound doctrine , graue aduise , and godly exhortations , confirmed them in that good profession : and laying his hands vpon them , praied for the increase of God his gifts , and graces in their mindes . The Popish confirmation all Churches of God with vs vtterly doe dislike , as no Sacrament at all , instituted by Christ a Errors , & adversaries vnto this truth . Contrariwise the sinagogue of Rome teacheth that Confirmatiōis a Sacramēt , whereby the grace that was giuen in Baptisme is confirmed , and made strong by the seuen gifts of the holy Ghost . Of which their Confirmation they giue vs fower things principally to obsetue , viz. 1. The substance , or matter , which is holy Chrisme confect , ( as they say ) and made of Oile oliue , and Bawlme consecrated by a Bishop . 2. The forme , and manner of ministring the same , consisting of the wordes of the Bishop , which are , I signe the with the signe of the Crosse , and confirme thee with the Chrisme of saluation , in the name of the Father , &c. & of the actions both of a Godfather , or Godmother , alreadie confirmed , holding vp the child to the Bishop : and of the Bishop , first crossing him which is to be confirmed on the forehead , with oile ; and next , striking the partie confirmed , on the eare . 3. The minister , who must bee a Bishop , and none inferior Minister * . 4. The effect , or effects rather . For by Confirmation they say that Sinnes are pardoned , and remitted . The grace of Baptisme is made perfect . Such become men in Christ , who afore were children . Grace is giuen boldly to confesse the name of Christ , and all things belonging to a Christian man. The holy Ghost is giuen to the full . And perfect strength of the minde is attained . But in so teaching , dangerous and very damnable doctrine doe they deliuer . For It is an error that confirmation is a Sacrament ; because it hath no institution from God , which is necessarie to all , and euery Sacrament ; inasmuch as a Sacrament cannot be ordained but by God onely , euen as the Papists themselues doe confesse d . To say that popish Confirmation is grounded vpon Gods word , is to speake foule vntruthes . For in the Scripture there is mention , neither of the matter , that it must be Chrisme , and that made of oile oliue , and Bawlme , and the same consecrated of a Bishop ; nor of the forme that either a Bishop must signe the party to be baptized , with the signe of the Crosse ; or that a Godfather , &c. must be thereat ; nor of the minister , that of necessitie hee must be a Bishop , that is to confirme : nor of the effects , that thereby sinnes are pardoned , and released , and Baptisme consummated , and made perfect . It is an error to say , there is any other ointment giuen to the strengthning of the Church militant , besides the holy Ghost . 1 , Ier. 2.27 . It is an error to maintaine that any Bishop can giue heauenly graces to any creature . It is an error to ascribe saluation vnto Chrisme , and not onely vnto Christ. It sauoureth of donatisme to measure the dignitie of the Sacraments by the worthinesse of the ministers . It is an error to say , that men cannot be perfect Christians without Popish Confirmation . It is an error that by Confirmation the holy Ghost is giuen to the full . 6. Proposition . Penance is no Sacrament . Touching penance the Papists doe publish fower things to be noted , whereof none of them is truly grounded vpon the word of God. First the matter , which they doe say is partly the actions of the person penitent , which are sufficient contrition of his heart : perfect Confession of all his sinnes , and that in particular , with all the circumstances , as of time , place , &c. and satisfaction by deedes , which maketh an amends for all his offenses : & partly the absolution of the Preist . Secondly , the Forme , which in the Preist is the words of Absolution , which he vttereth ouer the sinner : in the person penitent , it is his kneeling downe at the Preists feete ; his making the signe of the Crosse vpon hts breast ; and his saying , Benedicite , to his ghostly Father . The Preist ( say they ) beareth the person of God , and is the lawfull Iudge ouer the penitent ; and may both absolue from the guilt of sinne , and inflict a punishment according to the offense . Thirdly , the minister , who ordinarily is the curate of euery parish ; but extraordinarily , and in the time of extreame necessitie , or by licence , is any Preist . And yet some sinnes are so grieuous , as none may absolue but either the Bishop , or his Penitentiarie , as the crime of Incest , breaking of vowes , Church robbing , Heresie , adulterie : and some againe none remit , or pardon but the Pope onely , or his Legate , as Burning of Churches : violent striking a Preist ; counterfaiting of the Popes Bulles , &c. Fourthly , and last of all , the effect . Hereby they say the penitent sinner is purged , absolued , and made as cleane from all sinne , as when he was newly baptized , and besides enriched with spirituall gifts , and graces . The consideration hereof hath mooued besides the Church of England all other Churches reformed to shewe their detestation of this newe Sacrament , as hauing no warrant from Gods word a The blasphemies are outragious , and the errors many , and monstrous comprised in this doctrine of Popish Penance . For neither can the matter of this their Sacrament , nor the forme , nor the minister , nor the effect be drawne from the word of God. They say Penance is a Sacrament , and yet can they shew no element it hath to make it a Sacrament . Their Contrition is against the truth : For no man is , or can be sufficiently contrite for his sinnes . To confesse all sinnes , and that one after another with all circumstances vnto a Priest , as it is vnpossible : so is it neuer enioyned by God , nor hath euer bin practised by any of God his Saints . That any man in any measure can satisfie for his sinnes , it is blasphemie to say , and against the merits of Christ. And yet doe the Papists teach it , as also that one man may satisfie for another . An vntruth is it , that any preist , Bishop or Pope hath power at his will to forgiue sinnes ; or can enioyne any punishment that can make an amends vnto God for the least offense . If penance purge men , and make them clean from all sinn , then is there a time and that very often in this life , when men in this life be perfect ; which tendeth greatly to the error of the Catharans , Donatists , and Pelagians . The doctrine of the Papists , that such persons as willingly depart out of this world without their Shrift , are damned , is damnable doctrine , and to be eschewed : and yet is it dispersed euery where in their bookes . * 7. Proposition . Orders is no Sacrament . The Church of England , and of other places reformed doe acknowledge an order of making ministers in the Church of God , where all things are to be done by order . But that Order is a Sacrament , none but disordered Papists will say : and yet they obserue none order in speaking of the same . For among them . Some doe make seuen orders : whereof some they call inferior , and some superior ▪ the inferior be be the order first of Porters , whose office is to keepe the doore : to expell the wicked and to let in the faithfull : next , Exocristes , or Coniurers , which haue power to expell the deuills : thirdly ▪ Lectors , or Readers , who are to read Lessons , and bookes in the Church : & Fourthly , Acolytes , or Candle bearers , whose office is to beare Cruels to the altar , with wine and water ; and to carrie about Candles and Tapers . The superior is the order of Subdeacons ; Deacons , and of Preists , The Subdeacons are to read the Epistle at seruice time to prepare necessaries for mistration ; and to assist the Priest in ministration . The Deacons dutie is to read the Gospell , and also to assist the Preist in ministration . The Preist his part , and office is , to minister Sacraments , that is to say , Baptisme , Penance the eucharist , and to sacrifice for the quick and the dead : Annoiling of the sick : and Matrimonie . Others , numbring the seuē Sacraments , doe quite ouerpasse in silence , the Sacrament of order , and in place thereof mention the Sacrament of Preisthood , as Vaux ; of Bishopdome , as Hugh Cardinalls ; of Archbishopdome , as W. Paris . These seuen Orders , say some Papists , as Lombard d , are seuen Sacraments : which added to the other sixe , make 13. Sacraments : and are from Christ , and his Apostles time e , yea were instituted euen by Christ himselfe f . Which theire assertions are besides the word of God. For in the holy Scripture . VVhere can it be seene that either orders , as some can make one , or seuen Sacraments ; or Preisthood , as others thinke , is a Sacrament ? what element hath it ? what forme ? what promise ! what institution from Christ ? Where can any of those hideous titles of Porter , Exorcist , &c. be found ascribed to any minister of the new Testament ? or the manner of their creation , or offices established ? Some Papists themselues doe write , that all inferior orders are not grounded vpon Scripture , but some of them come by tradition g . And Peter Lombard saith plainely , that fiue of the seuen orders , neither can be read in the word of God ; nor yet were heard of in the primitiue Church h . Where is it appointed to the ministers of the newe Testament onely to minister Sacraments ? or to minister moe then two , viz. Baptisme , and the Lords Supper ? By what one place of Scripture haue Priests authoritie to offer Sacrifice , and that for the quick , and the dead also ? Where without extreame blasphemie can they shew that our S. Christ was a Porter , an Exorcist , an Acolyst , &c. & alwaies in his Chruch a King , a Prophet , and a Priest ? 8. Proposition . Matrimonie is no Sacrament . Matrimonie is a state of life , holy , and honourable among all men a . Howbeit to say that the same is a Sacrament , instituted and that by Christ , as the Papists doe b , wee cannot be enduced , and that for diuers reasons· For marriage or the wedded state , was neuer commanded by God to be taken for a Sacrament . Againe , it hath neither outward element ; nor prescribed forme ; nor promise of saluation , and a Sacrament should , and Baptisme , and the Lords Supper haue . Besides , matrimonie may be entred into , or not , at our discretion . But it is not at our choise to be partakers , or not to participate of the sacraments , if wee may come by them , Moreouer Matrimonie was ordained euen by God himselfe in the time of mans innocencie c. , but the Sacraments of the newe Testament were institued by Christ. Finally it was no Sacrament to the Fathers afore and in the time of the law ; and therefore is no Sacrament to vs. Herevnto subscribe the Churches of God elswhere d , all of vs opposing our selues against the manifold aduersaries of this truth , whereof Some haue too highly cōceiued of the wedded state ; such are the Papists , when they will haue it to be a Sacrament , as hath bin said ; and such were the Vigilantian Bishops , who would take no men into the Clergie , except they would be married first e . Others againe too basely , and badly thinke of Matrimonie , defending ( some of them ) , howe it is not meete that any man , or woman should marrie at all ; such were the Gnostickes f , the Marcionites g , the Tatians h , the Montanists i , the Manichies k , the Hieracites l , and the Apostolikes m . That any man , or woman should twice marry , the husband or wife being dead ; of this minde were the Catharans n , Origen o , and Tertullian p . That some kinde of persons should euer marrie as namely those which haue taken holy orders q , or be of spirituall kindred r , these errors the Papists doe hold . Lastly , that any persons , should be married but by Popish preists ; thinking all those men and women not lawfully married , which are coupled together by Protestant ministers : and therefore haue newe married such persons . So did the Papists both in the Lowe countries s , and in France t . 9. Proposition . Extreame vnction is no Sacrament . The Papists doe take Anoiling of the sick ( which they call extreame Vnction ) for a Sacrament , whereof ( as they write . ) The matter is oile hallowed by a Bishop ; wherewith the sick person is annoiled vpon the Eies , Eares , Mouth , Nose , Hands , and Feete . The Form is the words , which the Preist , speaketh , when hee doth annoint the sick person in the foresaid places , saying : By this Oile God forgiue thee thy sinnes , which thou hast committed by thine Eies , Nose , Eares , and Mouth , by thine Hands , and by thy feete : all the Angels , Archangells , Patriarches , Prophets , Apostles , Euāgelists , Martyrs , Confessours , Virgins , Widdowes , Infants , heale thee . The Minister therof vsually is a priest ; but may be any other Christian. The effect of annoiling is to purge , and put away veniall sinnes , committed by mispending of our senses ; as also sinnes forgotten . In this antichristian doctrine many errors be contained . For In respect of the matter , the Papists make of greasie matter , a spiritual ointment ; whereas there is none ointment spirituall but the holy Ghost . In respect of the forme , the onely propitiator , and mediatour betweene God , and man , Christ Iesus is blasphemed ; and the merit , and power of his death , ascribed vnto greasie oile . Besides , Christ is not acknowledged for the onely Sauiour of mankinde , and Physitian of our soules ; but other Physitians be called vpon besides him . In respect of the minister , they hold how any mā hath power to forgiue sinns which belongeth vnto God alone : also , that other men , yea women ( and not the minsters of the word onely ) may be minsters of the Sacraments . In respect of the effect , they teach vs ( which is vtterly vntrue , that neither all sinnes be mortall ; nor that Christ hath cleansed such as be his from all their sinnes , by his pretious blood . 10. Proposition . The Sacraments are not to be abused , but rightly to be vsed of vs all . The proofe from Gods word . In the word of God the right vse of the Sacraments , and the ends of their institution are euidently set downe . For Concerning Baptisme , Christ hee saith , Teach all nations , baptizing them , &c a . Hee that shall beleeue , and be baptized , shall be saued b . Touching the Lord his Supper , saith our Sauiour , of the Bread , take eate , &c. and of the Cup , Drinke yee all of it c , and S. Paul , The cup of blessing , which wee blesse , is not the communion of the blood of Christ ? The bread which wee breake , is not the communion of the body of Christ d ? This truth doe the Chruches reformed by their Confessions subscribe vnto e . The errors & adversaries vnto this truth . Then greatly doe they sinne who either doe not vse the Sacraments either at all , as doe the Schwenfeldias a , or minister them but vnto whome they list : so is Baptisme of the Seruetians b , and Anabaptists c , ministred onely vnto elder persons , & denied vnto Infants ; and so is the same Sacrament , of the Marcionites , ministred vnto single persons , but denied vnto married folkes d : or doe abuse them . So abused is baptisme by them who baptise things without reason , yea some times without life , or sense : so haue the Papists baptized both Bells , and Babels , as the greater Bell of S. Iohn de Lateran at Rome , by Pope Iohn the 14. who named it Iohn after his owne name e , and the great Bell of Christ church in Oxford , which D. Tr●sham the Vice chancellor , named Mary f , Babells , as the Duke of Aluar cheife Standare which hee vsed in the Lowe countries , was baptized by Pius Quintus An. 156● . and called Margaret , by the said Pope g . and so the Cataphrygians baptized the dead bodies of men h . Againe Baptisme was Baptized by the Marcionites , when they baptized the liuing for the dead i , also by the No●uatian k , and Papists l , when they rebaptized infants afore baptized as they tearmed them , by Heretikes And so abused was the Lords Supper by certaine Heretikes , condemned in a Councell at Carthage , whose manner was to thurst the Sacrament into the mouthes of dead men m , and is by the Papists , whose gift is to vse it magically , as a salue against bodily si●knes , and aduersitie : also to carrie the same about pompously , and superstitiously in the open streetes , to be adored of the beholders n . 11. Proposition . All which receiue the Sacraments , receiue not therewithall the things signified by the Sacraments . The proofe from Gods word . Wee read in the holy Scripture , that . Some persons doe receiue the Sacraments and the things signified by the Sacraments , which are the remission of sinnes , and other spirituall graces from God : and so receiued was the Sacrament of Baptisme , of Cornelius a , and the Lords Supper , of the good disciples b , and the godly Corinthians . Some againe receiue the sacraments , but not the things by them signified ; so receiued was Baptisme of Sunon Magus d , and the Lords Supper of Iudas e , and so receiue the Atheists , Libertines , and impenitent persons f . And some receiue not the Sacraments at all , and yet are partakers of the things by the Sacraments signified : such a communicant was the Theife vpon the Crosse g . This maketh vs to conceiue well both of those men , and womē , which would , and yet cannot communicate in the publike , and Christian assemblies ; and of the children of Christian parents , which depart this world vnbaptized . Furthermore it is apparent , how . Saluation is promised to such as are baptized , yet not simply in respect of their baptisme , but if they doe beleeue h . Againe , S. Paul faith , whosoeuer shall eate the bread , or drinke the cuppe of the Lord Vnworthily , shall be guiltie of the body , and blood of Christ i . And this the purer Churches euery where doe acknowledge k . The adversaries vnto this truth . The Papists therefore be in a wrong opinion , which deliuer that . The Sacraments are not only Seales , but also causes of grace a , and The Sacraments doe giue grace , euen because they be deliuered , and receaued , ex opere operato b . 26. Article . Of the vnworthinesse of the Ministers , which hinder not the effect of the Sacraments . Although in the visible Church the euill be euer mingled with the good , and sometime the euill haue chiefe authoritie in the ministration of the word , and Sacraments : yet forasmuch as they doe not the same in their owne name but in Christs , and doe minister by his commission , and authoritie 1 wee may vse their ministerie , both in hearing the of God , and in the receiuing the Sacraments . Neither is the effect of Christs ordinance taken away by their wickednes : nor the grace of Gods gifts diminished from such as by faith and rightly , doe receiue the Sacraments m●nistred vnto them , which are effectuall , because of Christs institution : and promise , although they be ministred by euill men . Neuerthelesse it appertaineth to the discipline of the Church , that 2 enquirie be made of euill ministers : and that they be accused by those that haue knowledge of their offenses , and finally , being found guiltie , by iust iudgement be deposed , The propositions . 1. The effect of the word , and Sacraments , is not hindred by the badnes of ministers . 2. Euill Ministers are to be searched out , convicted , and deposed , but orderly , and by the discipline of the Church . 1. Proposition . The effect of the word , and Sacraments , is not hindered by the badnes of Ministers . The proofe from Gods word . OF the ministers ecclesiasticall the Church is to conceiue neither to sinisterly , as though their vnworthines could make the word , and Sacraments the lesse effectuall to such as worthily doe heare , and receiue them : nor on the otherside too highly , as if the dignitie of their calling were cause good enough , that what they doe , or say ex opere operato , take happy effects . These things from the Scriptures are manifest , which teach vs , that wicked ministers , euen the Scribes and Pharisies sitting in Moses chaire a , and preaching Christ , though through enuie , strife , and contention b , are to be heard ; and may administer the Sacraments ; as did the ordinarie Priests among the Iewes , whereof very many , both afore , and after that our Sauiour came into the world , were most wicked men : and the best which be are the ministers of God c , and Gods labourers d . Also the purer Churches beare witnesse hereunto e . Neither is hee ( whosoeuer ) that planteth any thing , neither hee that watereth , but God that giueth the encrease , saith S Paul f . And a signe of a good Spirit is it , to regard not so much who speaketh , or ministreth , as what is vttered , and offered from God. Errors & Adversaries to this truth . The due consideration of the praemises will both settle vs the more firmely in the truth ; and make vs the more carefully to abhorre all adversaries thereof , as in old time were the donatists , and the Petilians , who taught that the Sacraments are holy , a when they be administred by holy men , but not els ; also the Apostolikes , or Henricans , who had a fancie that he was no Bishop , which was a wicked man b . Among the Fathers also Cyprian , and Origen were not ●ound in this point . For Cyprian , published , that no minister could rightly baptize , who was not himselfe endued with the holy Ghost c , hee further deliuered , that whosoeuer doe communicate with a wicked minister , doe sinne d . Origen held that in vaine did any minister either binde , or lose , who was himselfe bound with the chaines of ●inne , and wickednes e . Such adversaries in our time be , the Anabaptists , the Family of Loue , the disciplinarians ( vsually tearmed Puritants ) ; the Sabbatarians ; the Brownists ; and the Papists . For The Anabaptists will not haue the people to vse the ministerie of euill ministers ; f and thinke the seruice of wicked Ministers vnprofitable , and not effectuall : affirming that no man ▪ who is himselfe faultie , can preach the truth to others . The Familie of Loue doe say , that no man can minister the vpright seruice , or ceremonies of Christ , but the regenerate g , also that wicked men cannot teach the truth h . The disciplinarian Puritans doe bring all ministers which cannot preach , and their seruices into detestation . For their doctrine is , that Where there is no Preacher , there ought to be no minister of the Sacraments i . None must minister the Sacraments which doe not preach k . The Sacrament is not a Sacrament if it be not ioyned to the word of God preached l . It is sacriledge to seperate the ministration of the word preached from the Sacraments m . Of these mens opinions be the Sabbatarians among vs. For their doctrine is to the common people , that vnlesse they leaue their vnpreaching ministers euery Sabboth day , and goe to some place where the word is preached they doe prophane the Sabboth , and subiect themselues vnto the curse of God n . So the Brownists ; No man is to communicate ( say they ) where there is a blinde , or dumme ministerie o . The Papist doe crosse this truth , but after another sort . For Pope Hildebrand decreed , and commanded , that no man should heare Masse from the mouth of a preist which hath a wife . The Rhemists doe publish how . p The Sermons of heretikes ( and so tearme they all Protestant ministers ) q must not be heard , though they preach the truth . Their praiers , and Sacraments are not acceptable to God , but are the howling of wolues . r 2. Proposition . Euill ministers are to be searched out , convicted , and deposed , but orderly , and by the discipline of the Church . The wicked , and euill ministers must not alwaies be endured in the Church of God. For they are , the euill and vnprofitable seruants a , the Eies , which doe offend b , the vnsauorie salt c , which are carefully to be seene vnto ; and if admonitions will not serue , deposed : yet orderly , and by the discipline of the Churh . For that God which appointed a gouernement for the ciuill state , hath also giuen authoritie vnto his Church to punish offenders , according to the qualitie of their transgressions . And so may we read in the word of God. Tell the Church saith our Sauiour d Let such a one , by the power of our Lord Iesus Christ , be deliuered vnto Sathan , for the destruction of the flesh , that the spirit may be saued in the day of the Lord Iesus , saith S. Paul e . So the neighbour Churches f . Adversaries vnto this truth . Then deceiued , and out of the way , are the Brownists , and Barrowists , which are of minde , that Priuate persons in themselues haue authoritie , to depose vnmeete ministers ; and to punish malefactors a Euery particular member of a Church in himselfe hath power to examine the manner of administring the Sacraments , &c. to call men vnto repentance , &c b . to reproue the faults of the church ; and to forsake that church , which will not reforme her faults vpon any priuate admonition c . For want of the due execution of discipline against persons offending , and malefactors , both women may leaue their husbands ( as some haue done ) , and husbands their wiues , and goe where it is in force d . See more in Art. 33. Prop. 1. 27. Article . Of Baptisme . 1 Baptisme is not only a signe of profession , and marke of difference , whereby christian men are discerned from other that be not Christened , but 2 it is also a signe of regeneration , or newe-birth , whereby , as by an instrument , they that receiue Baptisme rightly , are graffed into the Church , the promises of the forgiuenes of sinne , and of our adoption to be the Sonnes of God , by the holy Ghost , are visiblie signed , and sealed : Faith is confirmed , and grace encreased by vertue of prayer vnto God. 3 The Baptisme of young children is in any wise to be retained in the Church , as most agreeable with the institution of Christ. The Propositions . 1. Baptisme is a signe of Profession , and marke of differēce whereby Christians are discerned from other men , that be no Christians . 2. Baptisme is a signe or seale of the regeneration , or newe birth of Christians . 3. Infants , and young children , by the word of God , are to be baptized . 1. Proposition . Baptisme is a signe of Profession , and marke of difference , whereby Christians are discerned from other men , that be no Christians . The proofe from Gods word . HOw the Sacraments are tokens : and therefore that Baptisme is a signe of the true Church , which be Christians , it is apparent from Gods word in the 5. proposit . of the 19. article afore going ; and the same doe the Churches of God acknowledge a . Errors , & adversaries vnto this truth . This declareth vs to be sound Christians , and. Not Nazarens , who were with the Iewes circumcised , and baptized with Christians , and so ( as Hierome writeth of them ) were neither Iewes , nor Christians a . Mot Manichians , which baptize not any b . Not false christians c , or Marcionites d , which did baptise the liuing for the dead . Which Marcionites also denied Baptisme vnto all married persons , & baptized none but persons single , virgins , widdowes , and women diuorced from their husbands e . Not Originists , who maintaine a Baptisme by fire ; as also that after the resurrectiō of our bodies , wee shall haue neede of Baptisme f . Not of Matthewe Hamants opinion , ( that Norfolke Heretike ) which stood in it to the death , that Baptisme is not necessarie in the Church g . Not Anabaptists , which number Baptisme among things indifferent , and so to be vsed , or refused , at our discretion h . Not Familists , which say there is no true Baptisme but onely among themselues i . Nor Papists , who both baptise Bels , & Babels , as afore hath bin showen , art . 25. prop. 10 , and also make the vowe , and profession of the monachall , or life of a Monch , as good a token of Christians , as Baptisme k . 2. Proposition . Baptisme is a signe or seale of the regeneration , or newe birth of Christians . The proofe from Gods word . Baptisme , of S. Paul is called the washing of the newe Birth a , of others the Sacrament of the newe birth , to signifie how they which rightly ( as all doe not ) receiue they the same b , are ingrafted into the body of Christ c , as by a seale be assured frō God , that their sinnes be pardoned , and forgiuen d , and themselues adopted for the children of God e , confirmed in the faith f , and doe increase in grace , by virtue of praier vnto God g . And this is the constant doctrine of all Churches protestant , and reformed h . The Errors and adversaries vnto this truth . But no part of the true Church thinketh as did manie old haeretickes , viz. that The baptized of the orthodoxall ministers , are to be rebaptized , as said the Nouatians a . Originall sinne is not pardoned in Infants , as said the Pelagians , because they haue no such sinne in them at all b . Onely sinnes past , and not sinnes future , or not yet committed , are by Baptisme clensed , as the Messalians held c . Being once Baptized we can no more be tēpted , as thought the Iouians ; which was the error also of the Pelagians d . The Baptsme of water is now ceased : and the Baptisme of voluntary blood by whipping is come in place thereof , without which none can be saued , as the Flagelliferians published e . Wee also condemne the opinion . Of the Russeis , that there is such a necessitie of Baptisme , as that all that die without the same are damned f . Also of the Bannisterians , which say that the water at Baptisme is not holy in respect that it is applied to an holy vse ; & that the ordinarie , and common washings among the Turkes , and Iewes , is the same to them that Baptisme is to vs g . Likewise of the Familie of Loue , which conceiue basely of this Sacrament , calling it in derision , Elementish water ; and of no better validitie , or virtue then common water h . Also of the Anabaptists , who ascribe no more vnto Baptisme , then vnto any other thing , ciuilly discerning one man from another ; and say that the Sacraments of the newe Testament are no instruments to raise , or confirme faith i . And lastly of the Papists , who maintaine that Baptisme serueth to the putting away of originall sinne onely k . Baptisme bringeth grace , euen ex opere operato l . 3. Proposition . Infants , and young children , by the word of God , are to be baptized . The proofe from Gods word . Although by expresse tearms wee be not cōmanded to baptize young children : yet wee beleeue they are to be baptised , and that for these , among other reasons . 1. The grace of God is vniuersall , and pertaineth vnto all : Therefore the signe , or Seale of grace is vniuersall , and belongeth vnto all , so well young as old . 2. Baptisme is vnto vs , as Circumcision was vnto the Iewes . But the Infants of the Iewes were circumcised . Therefore the children of Christians are to be baptized . 3. Children belong vnto the kingdome of heauen a , and are in the couenant therefore the signe of the couenant is not to be denied them . 4. Christ gaue in commandement that all should be baptized b , Therefore young children are not to be exempted . 5. Christ hath shed his blood aswell for the washing away the sinnes of children , as of the elder sort . Therefore it is very necessarie that they should be partakers of the Sacrament thereof . All Christian churches allowe of the Baptisme of infants c . Adversaries vnto this truth . The premises declare , that They slander vs which say , That all Protestants , denie the Baptisme of children to be necessarie , and this is Runnagate Hills report a . They erre which oppugne this truth , as doe many persons , but not after one , and the same sort . For. Some vtterly denie that Infants , or young children are to be baptized , so did the Pelagians b . the Heracleons ; and the Henricians c , and so doe the Anabaptists , whereof said some , how baptisme is the inuention of Pope Nicholas , and therefore naught d , others that Baptisme is of the deuill . So thought Melchior Hoffeman e , so also doe the Swermerians ( a set among the said Anabaptists f , the Seruetians g , and the Familie of Loue which doth hold that none should be baptized vntill hee be thirtie yeares old h . Others refuse to baptise not all , but some Infants . So denied is Baptisme by the Barrowists vnto the seede of whores , and witches i , by the Brownists , vnto the children of open sinners k , by the the Disciplinarians vnto their children which subiect not themselues ( as Dud. Fenner saith ) vnto the discipline of the Church , or obey not the Presbyteriall decrees l . Others allow the Baptisme of Infants , yet thinke those Infants not lawfully baptized , which are baptized either by the newe ministers of the Church of England , as the Brownists doe thinke m , or by Protestant ministers , as the Papists are of minde , witnesse their rebaptizing of Infants in France , and in Netherland n , or by vnpreaching ministers , as the disciplinarian Puritanes doe hold o . And others are of opinion that none are to be baptized which beleeue not first . Hence the Anabaptists , Infants beleeue not therefore be not to be baptized . Hence the Lutherans : Infants doe beleeue p : Therefore to be baptized . 28. Article . Of the Supper of the Lord. The Supper of the Lord , is not only 1 a signe of the loue that Christians ought to haue among themselues one to another , but rather 2 it is a Sacrament of our redemption by Christs death . Insomuch that to such as worthily , & with Faith receiue the same the Bread which we breake , is a partaking of the Body of Christ , and likewise the Cuppe of blessing , is a partaking of the Blood of Christ. 3 transubstantion ( or the change of the substance of Bread , and wine ) in the Supper of the Lord , canot be proued by holy writ : but is repugnant to the plaine words of Scripture : ouerthroweth the nature of a Sacrament , and hath giuen occasion to many superstitions 4 The Body of Christ is giuen , taken , and eaten in the Supper , onely after an heauenly , and spirituall manner : and the meane wherby the Body of Christ is receiued , and eaten in the Supper , is Faith 5 The Sacrament of the Lords Supper was not by Christs ordinance , reserued , carried about , lifted vp , or worshipped . The Propositions . 1. The supper of the Lord is a signe of the loue that Christians ought to haue among themselues . 2. The Lords Supper is a Sacrament of our redemption by Christs death , and to them which receiue the same worthily , by Faith , a partaking of the Body , and Blood of Christ. 3. The Bread , and Wine in the Lords Supper , be not changed into another substance . 4. The Body of Christ is giuen , taken , and eaten after an heauenly , and spirituall , not after a carnall sort . 5. To reserue , carrie about , lift vp , or worship the Sacrament of the Lords Supper , is contrary to the ordinance of Christ. The Propositions . 1. Proposition . The Supper of the Lord is a signe of the loue that Christians ought to haue among themselues . The proofe from Gods word . THe Supper of the Lord is a token of the loue that Christians ought to haue among themselues . For which cause it is called , the Lords table a , the Lords Supper b , a communion of the body of Christ , and they that partake thereof , though they be manie , yet are but one bread , and one body c . This is the doctrine of all Christian Churches d . The errors & adversaries vnto this truth . So thinke not those men , who either with heretike Hamant , denie the vse of the Lords Supper to be necessarie a , or with the Rhemists raile on it , and the Protestants that vse the same , calling it , a prophane , and detestable Table , the Cuppe of deuills b . 2. Proposition . The Sacrament of the Lords Supper is Sacrament of our redemption by Christs death , and to them which receiue the same worthily , by Faith , a partaking of the Body , and blood of Christ. The proofe from Gods word . The Sacrament of the Lords Supper is to all Christians , a Sacrament of our redemption by Iesus Christ. For. This is my blood of the newe Testament which is shedde for many , for the remission of sinnes a , this is my body , which is giuen for you &c. This cuppe is the newe Testament in my blood , which is shedde for you , saith our Sauiour b . And to such as receiue the same worthily c , and by Faith d , it is the partaking of the Body , and Blood of Christ e . This is a truth openly both maintained , & testified by the neighbour Churches f . Errors & Adversaries to this truth . Diuersly hath this proposition bin oppugned . For Some either denying or not acknowledging the benefite of so heauenly a Sacrament doe say , how It is to be receiued onely for obedience sake to the princes commandement , but is of none effect to the perfect ones . An opinion of the Families a . It doth neither good , nor hurt to the receiuers . The Messalians error b . It doth much hurt , and no good , to participate the Lords Supper among Protestants , say the Papists c . It is no signe assuring vs that all our sinnes through Christ are pardoned . For onlie veniall , and mortall sinnes , are thereby remitted , d and we must alwaies doubt of the forgiuenesse of our sinnes e , say the same Papistes . Others doe teach that . It can profit such as haue no faith , as Babes , and Infants , in which error be the Russians f ; yea the dead bodies of men g . It can benefit such as receiue it not at all , if on there behalfe it be administred , as persons absent , vpon the Seas , in the warres , yea and dead ; and present too when yet they participate not , but the Priest for them . These errors the Papistes defend . 3. Proposition . The bread and VVine in the Lords Supper , be not changed into another substance . The proofe of Gods word . Transsubstantiation , or the change of the substance of Bread , and Wine in the Supper of the Lord , we do vtterly deny ; and the reasons , moouing vs thereunto , are for that it is repugnant to the plaine words of the Scripture . For I will not drinke hencefoorth of this fruite of the Vine , saith our Sauiour Christ a . Which fruite had it really bin either the Blood , or by way of concomitance , the very Body and blood of Iesus Christ , then our Lord had eaten himselfe , which is not only blasphemous to be spoken , but also impossible to be done , and directly against the word of God , where commandement is often giuen , that the blood with flesh ( not of Beast , much lesse of man ) must not be eaten b . The heauen must containe Iesus Christ vntill the time that all things be restored , saith S. Peter c . If Christ therefore corporally , according to his humanitie be in heauen , then is he not in the Sacrament . As often as ye shall eate this Bread ( not Christ his reall Body ) ; and drinke this Cuppe ( not the reall Blood of Christ ) , you shewe the Lords death till he come , saith S. Paul d . Therfore hee is not come ; which hee must be , being vnder the formes of Bread , and Wine . Transubstātiatiō besides ouerthroweth the nature of the Sacrament . For where there is no Element , there can be no Sacrament . Because Gods word comming vnto the element , maketh . a Sacrament . Finally it hath bin the occasion of much superstition , and Idolatrie . For from hence proceeded , the Reseruation of the Transubstantiated bread for sundrie superstitious purposes : hence the adoration of the Bread , euen as God himselfe , and that both of Priest and people : hence the carrying about in pompous procession , of the wafer-God ; and hence the Popish feast called Corpus Christi-day . The right consideration hereof hath mooued all the Churches reformed to shewe their detestation hereof both by their Sermons , and wrightings e . The adversaries vnto this truth . Abhominable therefore be the Popish errors , viz. that In the Eucharist there is n●t the substance of Bread , and wine , but onely the meere accidents , and qualities a . Substantially , and really the Body , and Blood , together with the soule , and diuinitie of our Lord Iesus Christ ; and therefore Christ is contained in the Sacrament Eucharisticall b . Vnder each kind , and vnder euery part of each kinde seuerally , whole Christ is comprised . After the consecration in the wonderfull Sacrament of the Eucharist , the Body and blood of our Lord Iesus Christ is ; and that not onely in the vse , while it is taken , but afore also , and after in the Hosts , or consecrated peices , reserued , or remaining after the Communion d , In the holy Sacrament , Christ , the onely begotten Sonne of God , is to be adored with the very worship of Latria . Marcus also that detestable heretike , held that the wine of the Lords Supper was conuerted into blood f . 4. Proposition . The Body of Christ is giuen , taken , and eaten after an heauenly , and spirituall , not after a carnall sort . The proofe from Gods word . The regenerate haue in them a double life , one carnall the other spirituall . The life carnall and temporarie , they brought with them into this world . The spirituall was giuen vnto them afterward in their second birth through the word a . The life carnall and corporall is common to all men , good and badde , and is maintained , and preserued by earthly , and corruptible Bread common also to all and euery man. The life spirituall is peculiar onely to Gods elect ; and is cherished by the bread of life , which came downe from heauen , which is Iesus Christ b. who norisheth , and susteineth the spirituall life of Christians , being receiued of them by Faith c . Which spirituall Bread that he might the better represent , hee hath instituted earthly , and visible Bread , and wine , for a Sacrament of his Body , and Blood. Whereby he doth testifie , that as verily as wee receiue the Bread with the hands , and chewe the same with the teeth , and tongue , to the nourishing of this life temporall : euen so by faith ( which is in place of hands and mouth to the soule ) wee verily receiue the true Body , and the true blood of Christ , our onely Sauiour , to the cherishing of the spirituall life in our soules . And heerein there is a goodly consent with the most of the reformed Churches , and vs d . The aduersaries vnto this truth . Ioyntly we withstand the aduersaries thereof whosoeuer , as The Capernaites , which thought the flesh of our Lord might be eaten with corporall mouthes . The Synusiastes , or Vbiquitaries a , which thinke the Body of Christ so is present in the supper , as his said Body with bread and Wine , by one and the same mouth , at one and the same time , of all , and euery communicant , is eaten corporally , and receaued into the Belly . The Metusiastes , and Papistes , which beleeue the substance of bread and Wine , is so changed into the substance of Christ his body , as nothing remaineth but the reall Body of Christ , besides the accidents of Bread , and wine b . The Symbolists , Figurists , and Significatists , who are of opinion that the faithfull at the Lords supper , doe receiue nothing but naked , and bare signes . 5. Proposition . To reserue , carrie about , lift vp , or worship the Sacrament of the Lords Supper , is contrarie to the ordinance of Christ. The proofe from Gods word . The true , and lawfull vse of this Sacrament hath bin afore set downe , And there it may suffice vs to be remembred , how the Lords Supper was ordained , that the bread should not only be broken , and eaten a , the cuppe should onely be giuen , & drunken , b , and all this done in remembrance of Christ c . And so also testifie the Churches reformed . d Adversaries vnto this truth . But contrarie to the institution of Christ , the Papistes abuse this holy Sacrament . For They reserue the same ; and not only so , but take it to be a Catholike , a pious , and a necessarie custome , so to reserue it a , and besides they thinke euery peece , and particle of the Sacrament so reserued , is the very Body of Christ b . They carrie it about , both vnto sicke folkes . Hence , saith the Festiuall c . As often as any man seeth that Body at Masse , or some other good praier in worship of his soueraigne Lord. And also thorough cities , and townes . For whensoeuer the Pope goeth any iourney , the Sacramentall bread is carried before him on an ambling Iennet , as the Persian kings haue before them carried their Orsmada , or holy fire d . In Spaine euen at this day in the time of the peace between the two mightie Kings of great Brittaine , and Spaine , those English men , as meeting the Sacrament in the streetes , will neither doe reuerence therunto ; nor goe aside ; nor turne into some house , doe fall into the danger of the not holy , but bloody Inquisition e . They worship it , and for the same haue ordained a certaine set , and solemne Feast , called Corpus-Christi-day , on which the Sacrament is borne about , lifted vp , and most idolatrously adored f . 29. Article . Of the wicked , which doe not eate the Body , and blood of Christ in the vse of the Lords Supper . The wicked , and such as be voide of a liuely faith , although they doe carnally , and visibly presse with their teeth ( as S. Augustine saith ) the Sacrament of the body , & blood of Christ : yet in no wise are they partakers of Christ , but rather to their condemnation , doe eate , and drinke the siigne , or Sacrament of so great a thing . The proposition . The wicked , and such as be void of a liuely faith , doe not eate the Body , nor drinke the Blod of Iesus Christ , in the vse of the Lords Supper . The proofe from Gods word . S. Paul doth shewe , how the Supper of the Lord is receiued of some worthily , which do examine , and iudge themselues a , and discerne the Lords Body b , as also doe abstaine from the table of deuills c . How these doe participate of the Body , and blood of Christ , it hath alreadie bin shewen in the last mentioned article , prop. 4. Againe , of others the same is vnworthily receiued d , that is to say which themselues doe not examine , nor iudge e , neither discerne the Lords body f , and doe communicate at the Table of the Lord , and at the Table of deuils g . These may receiue the Sacrament , but not the true Body of Christ. The reasons be , for that They lacke the wedding garment h , which is Faith , and the righteousnesse of Christ. They are no members of the true Church , the Head whereof is Iesus Christ i . They haue no promise of heauenly refreshing , because they are without a liuely faith k . Therefore they procure vnto themselues most heauie punishements l , as , diseases , death , guiltines of the Body , and Blood of Christ , and therewith damnation . Of this iudgement be other Churches Christian , and reformed besides m · Errors , & adversaries vnto this truth . The adversaries of this dorine are The Vbiquitaries , both Lutheran , and Popish ; they saing the very Body of Christ at the Lords Supper , is eaten aswell of the wicked as of the godly a , these affirming , that al Communicants badde and good , doe eate the very , and naturall Body of Christ Iesus b : they saying , that the true , and reall Body of Christ , In With , Vnder the bread , and wine , may be eaten , chewed , d and digested euen of Turkes , which neuer were of the Church c , & these maintaining that vnder the forme of Bread , the same true and reall body of Christ , may be deuoured of Dogs , Hogs , Cats , and Rats . 30. Article . Of both kinds . The cuppe of the Lord is not to be denied to the lay people . For both the parts of the Lords Sacrament , by Christs ordinance , and commandement ought to be ministred to al Christian men . The Proposition . The people must be partakers not only of the Bread , but also of the Wine , when they approach vnto the Lords Table . The proofe from Gods word . OVr Lord , and Sauiour Christ hath instituted his Supper , as he will haue not only the Bread , but also the Cup to be deliuered vnto all Communicants . So find wee in the word of God , namely That the Bread must be giuen to All , and eaten of All a ; The Cup is to be giuen to All , and to be drunken of All b . Heereunto subscribe the Churches c . The adversaries vnto this truth . Though it be a mans couenant , yet when it is confirmed no man doth abrogate , or addeth any thing thereunto a . What impudencie then , yea , what impietie doe they showe , which alter this ordinance of God ? Some , by adding thereto : So added was vnto the Bread , Cheese by the Autotarits b : Blood , by the Cataphrygians c ; the Seed of man , by the Manichies d ; vnto the Wine , warme Water by the Moscouits e . Some , by taking there from : so the Eutratits f , the Tatians g , the Seuerians h , vse no wine at all ; the Manichies doe minister only the Bread i ; the Papistes , though they vse both kinds ; yet they alwaies denie the Cup vnto the people , and vnto Priests also when they say not Masse k , affirming that The people , participating of the Cup , thereby perceaue no fruite of spirituall comfort ; but receaue to themselues damnation l . It is not by Gods , but Mans lawe , that Lay persons communicate , either in both kinds , or in one m . Notwithstanding that Christ instituted the Sacrament to be receaued vnder both kinds , and the primitiue Church accordingly did so administer the same : Hoc tamen non obstante , yet this notwithstanding , it is to be taken of the Laitie , but vnder one kind n . Some , by confounding the elements ? So the Moscouites doe mingle Bread , and Wine together o ; and the Papistes make a mixture of Wine and Water , maintaining that Water must be mixt with Wine at the consecration of the blood p ; and that the mixture of Water with Wine , without sin cannot be omitted q . Some , by changing the Elements ? So the Aquarians , and the Hydroparastites , for Wine administred , and gaue Water vnto the people r . 31. Article . Of the one Oblation of Christ finished vpon the Crosse. The offering of Christ once made , 1 is that perfect redemption , propitiation , and satisfaction for all the sinnes of the whole world , both originall , and actuall : and there is none other satisfaction for sinne but that alone . VVherefore 2 the sacrifice of masses , in the which it was commonly said that the Preists did offer Christ for the quicke , & the dead , to haue remission of paine , and guilt , were blasphemous fables , and dangerous deceipts . The Propositions . 1. The blood of Iesus Christ once shed for mankind vpon the Crosse , is a perfect redemption , propitiation , and satisfaction for all the sinnes of the whole world . 2. Sacrifices of the Masse , are most blasphemous Fables , & dangerous deceipts . 1. Proposition . The Blood of Iesus Christ once shed for mankind vpon the Crosse , is a perfect redemption , propitiation , and satisfaction for all the sinnes of the whole world . The proofe from Gods word . OF the benefits redounding vnto mankind by Christ his offering vp of himselfe vpon the Crosse , we haue in sundrie places afore spoken , and by the word of God prooued him to be the perfect Redemption b , propitiation c , and satisfaction d , for all the sinnes of the whole world , both originall , and actuall . Heereunto the Churches of God beare witnesse e . The Errors and adversaries vnto this truth . Hereby it is euident to the eies of all godly persons that most accursed be the errors of them which doe affirme , that From the beginning of the world , vntill the 15. yeare of the Emperour Tiberius , none at al were ●aued . The error of Manes the heretike a . Mans body is not capable of happines , but the soule onely ; and yet no soules shall be saued , but there owne said the Marcionites b . All men , and women , that sinne after Baptisme , are vndoubtedly damned . In this error were the Montanists c , and the Nouatians d . Our saluation is of our selues ; so said Melchior Hoffeman , an arch Heretike e . Man is restored to grace of Gods meere mercie , without the meanes of Christs blood , death , and passion . One of Mathew Hamants blaspemous assertions f . The Sauiour of Men , is Iesus Christ , a man , and no woman , who came into the world to saue no women but men , say some Papists g , and redeemed the superior world onely , which is man , said Postellus the Iesuit h ; and yet not all men neither for S. Francis hath redeemed so many as are saued since his daies , say the Franciscan Friers i . The Sauiour of women from her time till the end of the world , is S. Clare , affirm some k , other papists , as Postellus saith it it one mother Iane l . The Sauiour of men , and women , is S. Mary through her virginitie say some m , is S. Christina , by her passion , say other Papists n . There is no sufficient sacrifice yet offered for the sinnes of the world . One of F. Kets errors . Christ hath satisfied , and was offered onely for originall sin , an error of Thomas Aquinas . Sinnes actuall , and veniall , are taken away by sacred Ceremonies o , by a Bishops blessing p , by a preists absolution q . Sinnes actuall , and Mortall , be remised by a Pardon from some Bishop , or from the Pope of Rome r . 2. Proposition . The sacrifices of the Masse are most blasphemous Fables , and dangerous deceipts . The papists deliuer how the the Masse is a sacrifice a , a sacrifice propitiatorie b , a sacrifice propitiatorie for the quick , & the dead c , the same propitiatorie sacrifice that was offered by Christ himselfe vpon the Crosse d. . A sacrifice in which , by virtue of a fewe , euen fiue words ( mumbled by a Preist ) , Christ , euen that Christ , which hung vpon the Crosse , is contained e . A sacrifice , seruing for all persons , quick and dead , to purge them from their sinnes , to ease them of their paines ; to satisfie for their punishment f , and for all necessities corporall , and spirituall g . A sacrifice propitiatorie of Iesus Christ really offered , to God the Father , and that often , in the honour of dead Saints h . A sacrifice , wherein Christ is so gloriously , as it is to be adored , euen with diuine worship , both of Priest , and people i . A sacrifice meritorious to all them for whom it is offered , although they be not liuing but dead ; not present but absent ; not endued either with zeale or knowledge , but quite destitute of faith , and that ex opere , operato k . Hereby are wee to note , first blasphemous Fables . For It is a fable , that the Masse is a sacrifice , and that propitiatorie ; a fable , that a fewe words of a Priest , can change Bread into a liuing Body : yea many Bodies with their soules ; and that of Iesus Christ , God and man : a fable , that one , and the same sacrifice is offered in the Masse , which was offered on the Crosse : a fable that the said Masse is any whit profitable for the quick ; much lesse for the dead . Next dangerous deceipts . For hereby men are to beleeue , that Creatures may be adored , contrary to Gods word l . Christ is often offered : contrary to the Scripture m . The Preist offereth vp Christ : contrarie to the Scripture n . Sinnes be forgiuen without blood , contrary to the Scripture o . Christ died not once , but dieth daily : contrarie to the Scripture p . Faith is not necessarie in communicants : contrary to the Scripture q . Wee are to adore Christ as alwaies present , contrary to the Scripture , where we are taught to remember him absent r . The fauour of God by mony may be purchased from a priest ; contrary to the Scripture s . All which their fables , and deceipts doe tend to the utter abolishing of true relion . Therefore iustly haue wee , and our godly brethren abandoned the masse t . Accursed then stand those Papists before God , which take the Masse to be the Sacrifice of Christ his body , and Blood u , and the onely soueraigne worship due to God in his Church x . 32. Article . Of the Marriage of Preists . Bishops priests , and Deacons 1 are not commanded by Gods law , either to vowe the estate of single life , or to abstaine from marriage . Therefore it is lawfull also for them 2 as for all other Christian men , to marry at their owne discretion , as they shall iudge the same to serue better to godlinesse . The Propositions . 1. By the word of God it is lawfull for Bishops , and all other ecclesiasticall Ministers , to marrie at their owne discretion . 2. It is lawfull by the word of God for all Christian men , and women to marrie at their owne discretion in the feare of God. 1. Proposition . By the word of God it is lawfull for Bishops , and all other ecclesiasticall ministers , to marrie , at their owne discretion . The proofe from Gods word . NEither the single , nor the wedded life is enioined any man , much lesse any calling of men by the word of God. And that ecclesiasticall ministers in particular may marry , it is euident both from the old , and the newe Testament . From the old Testament , both by the Commandements giuen vnto the Priests for the choise of their wiues a , and by the examples also of the religious Priests , as Aaron b , Eli c , Zacharias d , &c. & Prophets , which were all married , as it is thought except Ieremie . From the newe Testament , by the words of S. Paul , who saith , A Bishop must be the husband of one wife ; one that hath childrē vnder obediēce e . An Elder must be vnreproueable : the husband of one wife ; hauing faithfull children f . Deacons must be the husbands of one wife ; and haue wiues that be honest , not euill speakers &c. g . and by the example of Peter h , Paul , i , yea of the Apostles k , who were all married men , Iohn the Euangelist onely except , as some thinke . All sincere Churches , and professors subscribe hereunto l . Adversaries vnto this truth . And none of Gods churches , or people be of the mind . Either of the vigilantians , that all , and euerie one of the Clerge , is necessarily to marrie , or not to be admitted for a Minister a . Or of the Iouinians , whose Elect , or Preists might not marrie b . Or of the Papists who teach , that . From the Apostles time it was neuer lawfull for Priests to marrie c . The three orders of Deacons , Subdeacons , and Preists are bound not to marrie d . After Orders to marrie it is not lawfull e ; it is to turne back vnto Satan , and Apostacie f . None may be a priest , though hee will vowe a single life , if he haue bin a married man g . For a priest to play the whore-maister it is lesse offence then to take a wife . This was the speech of Cardinall Campeius h And most infamous is the Romish Clergie for their vnclean , and vncontinent . Hence written is it Of Pope Paul the 2. Anxia testiculos Pauli , ne Roma requiras , Filia huic nata est ; haec docet esse m●rem Of Pope Innocent the 8 : Bis quattuor Nocens genuit puellulos , Totidem sed et Nocens genuit puellulas . O' Roma , possis hunc meritó dicere Patrem . Of Pope Alex. the 6 : Non spado Alexander fuerat , Lucretia nempe Illius coniux nata nurusque fuit : Of the Priests : Multi vos sanctos , multi vos dicere Patres Gaudent , et vobis nomina tanta placent , Ast ego vos sanctos non possum dicere , Patres Possum , cùm natos vos genuisse sciam . Of the Iesuites : With women yee lie not , but with Males rather , Speake Iesuit , how canst thou be a Father ? &c. i . 2. Proposition . It is lawfull by the word of God for all Christian men , and women , to marrie at their owne discretion , in the feare of God. The proofe from Gods word . The Spirite of God saith vnto men , and women in all ages , Bring foorth fruite , and multiplie , and fill the earth a . Marriage is honorable among all men , and the bed vndefiled b . To auoide fornication , let euery man haue his wife ; and euery woman haue her husband c . If they cannot abstaine , let them marrie d . Notwithstanding , in saying that Christians may marrie at their discretion , the meaning is not , that any may marry , if they thinke good , either within the degrees of kinred , and affinitie , prohibited by wholesome lawes ; or without the consent of parents , or of others in the roome of parents if they be vnder tuition ; or to other ends then God hath praefixed . So testifie with vs the reformed Churches e . Errors & Adversaries to this truth . Greatly hath this truth bin crossed , and contradicted . For Some , leaue it not to men , and womens discretions , but compell them whether they will , or no to marrie : so did the Ossenes a . Some vtterly doe condemne marriage ; as did the Gnostikes b ; the Hieracites c ; the Priscillianistes d ; the Montanistes e ; the Saturnians f ; the Aerians g ; the Apostolikes h . Some allowe of the wedded life : yet not in all sorts of persons . For The Papistes forbid all Clergie men to marrie i : as also all Godfathers , Godmothers , and whosoeuer be of spirituall kinred k . Some will haue none to marrie but Virgins , and single persons ; as the Henricians l . Some condemne all alteration of marriage , or twice marrying , the husband or wife being dead ; such haeretickes were the Catharans m . &c. Some would haue women , though married , to be all common , as the Nicolaitans n , and Daui-georgians o . Some will nor marrie according to Gods ordinance , but thinke that one man , at one , and the same time , may haue manie wiues . In which were the Hermogenians p ; and are the Ohinites q . 33. Article . Of excommunicate persons , howe they are to be auoyded . That person , 1 which by open denunciation of the Church , is rightly cut off from the vnitie of the Church , and excommunicate , ought to be taken of the whole multitude of the faithfull as an Heathen , and Publican , 2 vntill he bee openly reconciled by penance , and receiued into the Church by a Iudge that hath authoritie thereto . The propositions . 1. The person that is rightly by the Church excommunicate , is of all the faithfull to be taken for an Heathen , and Publican . 2. An excommunicate person , trulie repenting , is to be receaued , into the Church againe . 1. Proposition . The person , that is rightly by the Church excommunicate , is of all the faithfull , to be taken for an Heathen , and Publican . The proofe from Gods word . THe most seuere , and vttermost punishment , that the visible Church can inflict vpon the wicked , and vngodly of this world , is Excommunication : which is a part of discipline to be exercised , and that vpon vrgent occasions , and it is commended vnto the Church , euen by God himselfe , who in his word hath prescribed . 1. Who are to excommunicate , namely such as haue authoritie in the Church a . 2. Who are to be excommunicate , euen two sorts of men , whereof the one peruert the sound doctrine of the truth b , as did Hymeneus , and Alexander : the other be defiled with notorious wickednes , as that inces●uous person as Corinth , was c . 3. The manner of proceeding in Excommunication , namely first by gentle admonition , and that once , or twice giuen d , with the spirit of meekenesse e , euen as to a brother f , if the fault be not notoriously knowne : and next , by open reprehension g , afterward by the publique sentence of the Church , to put him from the companie of the faithfull h , to deliuer him vnto Sathan i , and to denounce him an Heathen , and a Publican k , if none admonitions will serue , and the crime , and person be very offensiue . A man so cut off from the Congregation , and Excommunicated , is of euery godly professor to be auoyded l : and not to be eaten with all m , not to be companied with all n , nor to be receaued into house o This censure is had in great reuerence , & estimation among the faithfull seruants of God p . Errors , & adversaries vnto this truth . 1. Aduersaries vnto this doctrine be they , Who vtterly condemne all censures ecclesiasticall , and so Excommunication , saying how the wicked are not excommunicable , so did the Paulicians a . Haeretickes , holding other points of religion soundly , for their priuate , and singular opinions , are not to be excommunicate : so the Pelagians b . Christians , cleauing vnto the foundation , which is Christ , are not by excommunication to bee thrust out of the Church for any other errors , or misdemeanors whatsoeuer . Of which opinion be sundrie Diuines , of good regard c . 2. Which allowe the censure of Excommunication , so it be done . Not ( as with vs it is ) by Commissaries , Chancelars d , or Bishopes e : but in euerie Parrish f , and that either By the whole Congregation g ; or by the Eldership , and the whole Church h ; or by euerie Minister i , yea euery member k of the Church ; or finally if not by , yet not without the consent of his Pastor , who is to be excommunicate l . 3. Which rightly vse not , but abuse the censure of Excommunication , drawing the same foorth . Against what they list , euen against dead bodies , dumbe Fishes , Flies , and Vermie , when they haue auoyded them . For this the Papistes are famous , or infamous rather . The dead bodies of Wicliefe , Bucer , P. Fagius , were excomunicated after they were dead , and buried , m . The Bishop of Can●●●●on anno D. 1593. verie Catholickely accursed the mute Fishes n . S. Bernard denounced the sentence of Excommunication against Flies o . And against whom they please : so the Apostolikes excommunicated all that were married , only for that they were married p : Diotrephes thrust the Brethren out of the Church q : The Brownists excōmunicate whol citties , & churches r : the Papists excōmunicate euē Kings , & Emperors . Queene Elizabeth , of blessed memorie , was excommunicate by three Popes , Pius quintus ; Gregorie the 13 , and sixtus quintus . The Puritanes mislike , and find great fault that excommunication is not exercised against Kings , and Princes s : Barrowe saith that a Prince contemning the censures of the Church , is to be disfranchised out of the Church , and deliuered ouer vnto Satan t . Also for what thinges they list , euen for May-games , and Robbin-hoode matters ; as sometime it was denounced in Scotland by the newe Presbyterie u : and for all crimes , which by Gods lawe deserue death ; and for all things that to Gods people be scandalous ; yea not only for all matters criminall , but also for the very suspition of auarice , Pride &c. x . 4. Lastly , which fauour the right , and true excommunication , but exercise it not , being bound thereunto . 2. Proposition . An excommunicate person , truly repenting , is to be receaued into the Church againe . The proofe from Gods word . Sundrie be the reasons , and ends , why Excommunication is vsed , as That a wicked liuer , to the reproach of the Gospell , be not suffered among the godly , and Christian professors of true religion ; That manie good men bee not euill spoken of , for a fewe bad ; That good and virtuous persons may not bee infected through the continuall , d or much familiaritie of the wicked . For , as S. Paule saith , a little leauen leaueneth the whole lumpe a . And that he which hath fallen , through shame of the world , may at the length Learne to blaspheme no more b ; & through repentance be saued c . Among all other causes therefore of Excommunication , one is , and not the least , that the person Excommunicate may not be condemned vtterly , but returne vnto the Lord by repentance , and so be receaued againe into the visible Church , as S. Paule willed the Incestuous man should be d . The Adversaries vnto this truth . Contrariwise the Montanistes a , and the Nouatians b are of opinion that so many as after Baptisme doe fall into sinne , bee vtterly damned of God , and therefore bee not to find fauour at the Churches hands . 34. Article . Of the traditions of the Church . 1 It is not necessary that traditions , and ceremonies be in all places one or vtterly like : for at all times they haue bin diuers , and changed , according to the diuersitie of countries , times , and mens manners , so that nothing be ordained against Gods word 2 whosoeuer through his priuate iudgment willingly , and purposely doth openly breake the traditions , and ceremonies of the Church , 3 which be not repugnant to the word of God , and be ordained , and approoued by common authoritie ought to be rebuked openly ( that other may feare to doe the like ) as he that offendeth against the common order of the Church , and woundeth the consciences of the weake brethren . 4 Euery particular , or nationall Church hath authoritie to ordaine , change , and abolish ceremonies , or rites of the church , ordained onely by mans authoritie , so that all things be done to edifying . The Propositions . 1. Traditions , or ceremonies are not necessarie to be like , and the same in all places . 2. No priuate man , of a selfe will , and purposely , may in publike violate the traditions and ceremonies of the Church , which by common authoritie be allowed , and are not repugnant to the word of God. 3. Ceremonies , and traditions , ordained by authoritie of man , if they be repugnant to Gods word , are not to be kept , & obserued of any man. 4. Euery particular , or nationall Church , may ordaine , change , and abolish ceremonies or rites , ordained onely by mans authoritie , so that all things be done to edifying . 1. Proposition . Trad●tions , or ceremonies , are not necessarily to be like , or the same in all places . The proofe from Gods word . IF a necessitie were laid vpon the Church of God to obserue the same traditions ▪ and ceremonies at all times , and in all places , assuredly neither had the ceremonies of the old lawe bin , as they are now a , abolished ; neither would the apostles euer haue giuen such presidents of altering them , vpon speciall reasons , as they haue done , For the said Apostles changed the times , and places of their assembling together , the people of God meeting , and the Apostles preaching , sometimes on the weeke b , sometime on the Sabboth daies c , sometimes publikely , in the Temple d , in the synagogues e , and in the Schooles f , sometimes priuately , in house after house g , and in chambers h , sometimes in the day time i sometimes in the night k , Neither kept they the same course in the ministration of the Sacraments . For as occasion was offered , they both baptized in publike assemblies l , and in priuate houses m , before many n , and when none of the faithfull , but the minister onely , and the party to be baptized , were present o , and ministred likewise the Supper of the Lord , in the day time p , and at midnight q , in the open Churches r , and in priuate houses s . So nothing therefore be done against the word of God , traditions , and ceremonies , according to the diuersitie of countries , and mens manners , may be changed and diuers . Of this iudgement with vs be all reformed Churches t . The Errors and adversaries vnto this truth . They are greatly deceiued therefore which thinke that The Iewish ceremonies , prescribed by God himselfe for a time vnto the Iewes , are to be obserued of vs Christians . Such were the old Heretikes , the false Apostles a , the Cerdonites b , the Cerinthians d and the Nazarites d , and are the Familists e . The traditions , and namely the tradition , and ceremonie of the seuenth day for the Sabboth ; & the manner of sanctifying thereof , must necessarily be one , and the same alwaies , and in al places . Hence the demi-Iewes , our English Sabbatarians , affirme , first touching the sanctification of the seuenth day , howe It is not lawfull for vs to vse the seuenth day to any other end , but to the holy , and sanctified end , for which God in the beginning created it f . So soone as the 7. day was , so soone was it sanctified , that wee might know , that as it came in with the first man , so must it not goe out , but with the last g . The Sabboth ( or seuenth day of Rest ) , which hath that cōmendation of antiquitie , ought to stand still in force h . All the Iudaicall daies , and Feasts being taken away , onely the Sabboth remaineth i . And next concerning the forme , and manner of keeping the day , they deliuer that . Wee are bound vnto the same Rest with the Iewes on the Sabboth day k . As the first seuenth day was sanctified : so must the last be l . Wee be restrained vpon the Sabboth from work , both hand and foote , as the Iewes were m . Euery ecclesiasticall minister in his charge necessarily must preach , and make a sermon euery Sabboth day n , euery man or woman , vnder paine of vtter condemnation , must heere a Sermon every Sabboth day o . Euery pastor in his charge must execute the discipline , and ( Presbyteriall ) gouernment in his parish euery Sabboth day p . Last of all , deceiued by be the Romane Catholikes , which are of opinion how the ceremonies of their Church , are vniuersally , and vnder the paine of the great curse , necessarily to be vsed in all places , and countries q . 2. Proposition . No priuate man , of a selfe will , and purposely , may in publike violate the traditions , and ceremonies of the Church which by common authoritie be allowed , and are not repugnant to the word of God. The proofe from Gods word . Great is the priuiledge , great also the libertie and freedome of Gods Church , and people . For they are deliuered , From the curse of the Lawe a . From the Law of sinne , and of death b . From all Iewish rites , and ceremonies c . And from all humane ordinances , and traditions whatsoeuer , when they are imposed vpon the consciēces of men , to be obserued vnder paine of eternall condemnation d . e Notwithstanding the Church , and euery member thereof in his place , is bound to the obseruation of al Traditions , and Ceremonies which are allowed by lawfull authoritie , and are not repugnant to the word of God. For hee that violateth them , contemneth not man , but God who hath giuen power to his Church to establish whatsoeuer things shall make vnto comenesse , Order , and Edification f . This , of our godly brethren in their published writings , is approoued . The adversaries vnto this truth . Notwithstanding , say the Anabaptistes h , The people of God are free from all lawes , and owe obedience to no man , are not to be bound with the bands of any iurisdiction of this world , say the Brownistes i ; are freed frō the obseruation of all rights , and eccles . ceremonies , say certaine ministers of the praecise faction both in Scotland , and England k . Againe , there be of the Clergie , who rather then they will vse , or obserue any rights , ceremonies , or orders , though lawfully ratified , which please them not , will disquiet the whole Church , forsake their charges , leaue their vocations , raise stirs , and cause diuisions in the Church ; as did many , when it was , in Germanie about the Rheme , Frankeland , and Sneauland , whereby most lamentable effects did ensue l : and doe the refractorie ministers in the Church of England at this day m , the more is the pittie . The principall author of all these tragicall suries about ceremonial matters was Flacius Illyricus , whose preachings were , that rather thē ministers should yeeld vnto the seruitude of ceremonies , they should abādō their calling , & giue ouer the ministery to the end that Princes & magistrates euē for fear of vprores , and popular tumults , might bee forced at the length to set their ministers free from the obseruation of all ceremonies , more then they were willing to vse themselues n . 3. Proposition . Ceremonies , and traditions , ordained by the authoritie of man , if they be repugnant to Gods word , are not to be kept , and obserued of any man. The proofe from Gods word . Of ceremonies , and traditions repugnant to the worde of God , there bee two sorts ; whereof some are of things meerly impious , & wicked ; such was the Israelites calfe a , and Nebuchadnezars idoll b ; and bee the Papisticall Images , Reliques , Agnus-deis , and Crosses , to which they doe giue diuine adoration c . These , and such like be all flatly forbidden d . Others are of things , by God in his word neither commaunded , nor forbidden ; as of eating , or not eating Flesh ; of wearing , or not wearing some Apparrell ; of keeping , or not keeping some daies holy by abstinence from bodily labour , &c : the which are not to be obserued of any Christian , when for sound Doctrine it is deliuered , that such workes either doe merit remission of sinnes ; or bee the acceptable seruice of God ; or doe more please then the obseruation of the lawes praescribed by God himselfe ; or be necessarilie to be done , insomuch as they are damned , who doe them not . We must therfore haue alwaies in minde , that we are bought with a price , and therefore may not be the seruants of men e ; and that none humane constitution in the Church , doth binde any man to breake the least commaundement of God f . The consideration heereof hath caused other Churches also , with a sweete consent to condemne such wicked ceremonies , and traditions of men g , Errors & Adversaries to this truth . Such vngodly traditions , & ceremonies , are all the ceremonies and traditions in a manner of the Antichristian synagogue of Rome . Such also be the Sabbatarian traditions , and ceremonies , lately broached : because they be imposed vpon the Church , Necessarilie , and perpetually to be obserued of all , and euerie Christian , vnder paine of damnation both of soule and body . For say they ( speaking yet of their priuate , and Classicall Iniunction about the Sabboth day ) . The Lord hath commaunded so praecise a Rest vnto all sorts of men , that it may not by any fraude , deceipt , or circumvention whatsoeuer be broken , but that he will most seuerely require it at our hands , vnder the paine of his euerlasting displeasure a . This ( viz. the manner of keeping the Sabboth praescribed by themselues ) the Lord requireth of all , and euery one continually , from the beginning to the end of our liues , without any interruption , Vnder the paine of euerlasting condemnation b . Another sort of people there is among vs , which will obserue , and vse all Ceremonies whatsoeuer , as the temporizing Familistes , who at Rome , and such like places of Superstition , will goe vnto idolatrous seruices , and doe adoration vnto Idols c ; and no where will they striue ; or varie with any one about Religion , but keepe all externall orders d , albeit in their hearts they scorne all professions , and Seruices but their owne ; tearming all Temples , and Churches , in derision Common houses e ; and all Gods seruices , or religions besids their owne ▪ Foolishnes f . To the Christian Reader . Christian , and beloued Reader , let me request thee to obserue well the first section of the proofe of this present proposition ; and therein howe I speake of ceremonies , and traditions apparently impious , among which I doe reckon papisticall Crosses , whereunto the Romanistes doe attribute diuine adoration , as elsewhere in this booke , and subscription of mine , I haue declared , and could more copiouslie ; but the reliques of a Libell of theirs , left in the parrish church of Euborne in Barkshire an . 1604 , sufficiently shal expresse the thoughts of Papists touching their Crosse , and Crossing : whose words be these : Nowe Ma. Parson , for your welcome home , Read these fewe lines , you knowe not from whom . You hold Crosse for an outward token , and signe , And remembrance only , in religion thine ; And of the profession the people doe make . For more then this comes to , thou dost is not take . Yet holy Church tells vs , of holy Crosse much more g . Of power , and virtue to heale sicke , and sore ; Of holinesse to blesse vs , and keepe vs from euill , From fowle feend to fend vs , and saue vs from Deuill ; And of many miracles , which holy Crosse hath wrought , All which by tradition , to light Church hath brought . Wherefore holy worship , holy Church doth it giue ; And surely so will we , so long as we liue . Though thou saist Idolatrie , and vilde superstition , Yet we knowe it is holy Churches tradition . Holy Crosse then disgrace not , but bring it in renowne . For vp shall the Crosse goe , and you shall goe downe . Of this Crosse I spake , and mean● , and of none other , when I number it among things meerely impious , and vnlawfull . And therefore haue I not a little woundred at those my Brethren , which drawe these words of mine in this section vnto the Crosse vsed in our church at Baptisme h , which I neuer thought , nor take to be either papisticall , or impious , because none adoration , not so much as ciuill , much lesse diuine , is giuen thereunto , either by our church in generall , or of any minister , or member thereof in particular . If they haue no other Patrons for their not vsing , or refusing the ceremonie of the Crosse then my selfe , they are in an ill case . For both in my iudgement , and practise I doe allowe thereof . This their peruerting of my words , contrarie to their sence , and my meaning , telleth mee that other mens wordes , and names are but too much abused by them in that booke , to the backing of schisme , and faction in the Church , and State , which from our soules we doe abhorre . 4. Proposition . Euery particular , or nationall Church , may ordaine , change , & abolish ceremonies , or rites , ordained onely by mans authoritie , so that all things be done to edifying . It hath pleased our most mercifull Lord , and Sauiour Christ , for the maintenance of his Church militant , that two sorts of rites , or ceremonies should be vsed , whereof Some , God his most excellent maiestie hath himselfe ordained , as the ceremonie of Baptisme , and the Lords Supper : which are till the end of the world , without all addition , diminution , and alteration , with all zeale , and religion to be obserued . Others be ordained by the authoritie of each prouintiall , or nationall Church , & that partely for comelinesse , that is to say , that by those helpes , the people of God the better may be inflamed with a godly zeale ; and that sobernes , and grauitie may appeare in the handling of ecclesiastical matters : and partly for order sake , euen that gouernors may haue rules and directions how to gouerne by ; Auditors , and inferiors may know how to prepare , and behaue themselues in sacred assemblies ; and a ioyfull peace may be continued , by the well ordering of Church affaires . We haue already prooued a , that these latter sort of ceremonies may be made , and changed , augmented or diminished , as fit opportunitie , and occasions shall be ministred , and that by particular or nationall Churches : which thing is also affirmed by our neighbours b . Adversaries vnto this truth . This manifesteth to the world the intolerable both arrogancie of the Romish church , which dare take vpon her to alter , and applie to wrong vses , the very Sacraments instituted euen by Christ himselfe a , and to prescribe ceremonies , and rites not to some particular , but to all Churches in al times , and places b . It sheweth also the boldnesse of our home-adversaries , the Puritane dominicanes , which say that the Church , nor no man can take away the libertie ( of working sixe daies in the weeke ) from men , and driue them to a necessarie rest of the body ( vpon any day sauing the seuenth c . ) Againe say these men , the Church hath none authoritie , ordinarily , and perpetually to sanctifie any day , but the seuenth day , which the Lord hath sanctified d , nor to set vp any day like to the Sabboth day e . The latter sort , what in them is , quench the peoples deuotion , and hinder them from frequenting of Churches vpon all holydaies falling on the weeke daies , and ordained by the lawfull authoritie of the Church . 35. Article . Of Homilies . The second booke of Homilies , the seuerall titles wherof , we haue ioyned vnder this Article , doth containe a godly and wholesome doctrine , and necessarie for these times , as doth the former booke of Homilies , which were set foorth in the time of Edward the sixt : and therefore wee iudge them to be read in Churches by the ministers diligently , and distinctly , that they may bee vnderstood of the people . Of the names of the Homilies . 1. Of the right vse of the Church . 2. against perill of Idolatrie . 3. Of the repairing , and keeping cleane of Churches . 4. Of good workes , first of Fasting . 5. Against Gluttonie , and drunkenes . 6. Against excesse of apparell . 7. Of prayer . 8. Of the place , and time of prayer . 9. That common prayers , and Sacraments ought to bee ministred in a known tongue . 10. Of the reuerend estimation of Gods word . 11. Of Almes doing . 12. Of the Natiuitie of Christ. 13. Of the Passion of Christ. 14. Of the Resurrection of Christ. 15. Of the worthy receiuing of the Sacrament of the Bodie , and Blood of Christ. 16. Of the gifts of the holy Ghost . 17. For the Rogation daies . 18. Of the state of Matrimonie . 19. Of Repentance . 20. Against Idlenesse . 21. Against Rebellion . Touching this Article the greatest matter is , not whether these Homilies meant , and mentioned doe containe doctrine both godly , wholesome , and necessarie , but whether Homilies , or any Apocrypha wrightings at all may be read in the open Church , and before the congregation , which I thinke they may , and prooue thus . Great is the excellencie , great also the vtility of Gods word preached . Therefore saith S. Paul , None can beleeue without a preacher a , and , Woe is mee if I preach not the Gospell b . Howbeit the manner of preaching is not alwaies one , & the same . For the Apostles were to teach as well by the penne , as by the liuely voice c . Paul did preach the Gospell by writing d , wee owe in a manner more to the bonds of Paul ( for his bookes , ) than to his libertie for preaching e . Calvins writings will edifie all men continually in the time to come f , Protestants bookes are witnesses of sound doctrine , and sincere Christianitie g . For my part , I cannot but magnifie the goodnes of God for all good meanes to bring vs vnto Faith , and so vnto saluation , but especially for the written labours of holy , and learned men ; whose doings in all ages not onely haue bin approoued , but also vsed , and read many of them in the most sacred assemblies . So In the primitiue church was publikely read the Epistle of the Laodicians in the Church of the Colossians h , the Epistle of Clemens vnto the Corinthians i , Hermes his pastor k , and the Homilies of the Fathers l . In the reformed Churches in Flanders m , and France n , read are M. Calvins sermons vpon Iob ; and in the Italian , French , Dutch , and Scottish churches , the said Calvin his Catechisme is both read , and expounded publikely , and that before the whole Congregation o . The Errors and adversaries vnto this truth . Deceiued then , and out of the way of truth , are they which of Preaching by the mouth conceiue either too basely , or too highly : too basely , as doe the anabaptists , and Familie of Loue ; they affirming there ought to be no preaching at all , and that Preachers are not sent of God , neither doe preach Gods word but the dead letter of the Scripture b , these , with the said Anabaptists , tearming them letter Doctors , preaching the letter , and imagination of their owne knowledge , but not the word of the liuing God . Too highly , as doe the Puritanes of all sorts . For say they Except God worke miraculously , and extraordinarily ( which is not to be looked for of vs ) the bare Reading ( yea not ) of the Scriptures , without Preaching , cannot deliuer so much as one poore soule from destruction e , Reading ( of whatsoeuer in the Church ) without preaching , is not feeding , but as ill as playing vpon a stage , and worse too f . Without Preaching of the word ( viz. by the liuely voice of a minister , and , without the booke ) the Sabboth cannot be hallowed either of a minister , or people in the least measure , which the Lord requireth of vs g . Next , erre doe they which set their wits , and learning either against all bookes in generall , except the sacred Bible , or against the publike reading of any learned mens writings , be they neuer so diuine , and godly in the open , and sacred assemblies . Of the former sort are the Anabaptists ; who as Sleidan recordeth did burne the bookes , writings , and monuments of learned men , reseruing and preseruing onely , the holy Scriptures from the fire h . Of the latter be the Brownists , Disciplinatians , and Sabbatarians , The Brownists doe say , that No Apocrypha must be brought into the Christian assemblies i , so the disciplinarians , Ministers ought not to read openly in the congregation any writings , but onely the Canonicall scriptures k , they complaine that humane writings are brought into the church l , they crie out , Remooue Homilies m , and they supplicate vnto K. Iames , that the Canonicall scriptures onely , may be read in the Church n . And so , but much more bitterly , and erroneously the Sabbatarians : we damne our selues ( say they ) if wee goe not from those ministers and Churches , where the Scriptures , and Homilies onely be read ; and seeke not vnto the prophets when ( and so often ) as wee haue them not at home o 36. Article . Of consecration of Bishops , and ministers . The booke of Consecration 1 of Archbishops , and Bishops , and ordering of priests , and Deacons , set forth in the time of Edward the sixt , and confirmed at the same time by authoritie of Parliament , doth containe all th●ngs necessary to such consecration , and ordering : neither hath it any thing , that of it selfe is superstitious , or vngodly . And therefore 2 whosoeuer are consecrated , or ordered according to the rites of that booke , since the second yeare of the aforesaid K. Edward vnto this time , or hereafter shall be consecrated , or ordered , according to the same rites , we decree all such to be rightly , and orderly , and lawfully consecrated & ordered . The Propositions . 1. It is agreeable to the word of God , and practise of the primitiue church , that there should be Archbishops , Bishops , and such like differences , and inequalities of ecclesiasticall ministers . 2. Whosoeuer be or shall be consecrated , or ordered , according to the rites of the booke of Consecration of Archbishops , Bishops , and ordering of Priests , and Deacons , they be rightly , orderly and lawfully consecrated and ordered . 1. Proposition . It is agreable to the word of God , and practise of the 〈◊〉 church , that there should be Archbishops , Bishops , and such like differences , and inequalities of ecclesiasticall ministers . The proofe from Gods word . ALbeit the tearmes , and titles of Archbishops wee finde not : yet the superioritie which they enioy , and authoritie which Bishops and Archbishops doe exercise , in ordering , and consecrating of Bishops , and ecclesiasticall ministers , is grounded vpon the word of God. For we finde , that . In the Apostles daies , howe themselues both were in dignitie aboue the euangelists , and the 70. disciples , and for authoritie both in and ouer the Church , as twelue Patriarches , saith Beza , a and also established an ecclesiasticall Hierarchie . Hence came it , that Bishop was of Ierusalem , Iames b . Of Antioch , Peter c , of the Asian Churches , Iohn d , of Alexandria , Marke e , of Ephesus f , yea and all Asia g , Timothie ; Of all Creete , Titus h , of Philippos , Epaphroditus i , of Corinth and Achaia , Apollos : of Athens , Dionisius ; of France , Crescens k , of Brittane , Aristobulus l . In the purer times succeeding the Apostles , so approoued was the administration of the Church affaires by these kinde of men , as They ordained Patriarches , and Corepiscopie m . They ratified the degrees of ecclesiasticall supereminencie , at the first , and most famous Councell at Nice n . They gloried much , and greatly , that they had receiued the apostles doctrine by a succession of Bishops o , that they were the successors in the Apostles doctrine , of the godly Bishops p , and that Bishops succeeded in the roome of Apostles q . Their godly monuments , and worthy labours , and bookes yet extant , doe shewe that Bishop was of Lions , Irenaeus ; of of Antioch , Ignatius ; of Carthage , Cyprian : of Hierusalem , Cyrill , of Alexandria , Athanasius ; Basil , of Cesarea , of all Thracia , Asia , and Pontus ; Chrisostome , Hilarie of Potiers ; Augustine of Hippo , Ambrose of Millane : all of these most notable instruments for the aduancement of Gods honour , and glory in their daies . Finally , from the Apostles daies hitherto there neuer wanted a succession of Bishops , neither in the East , nor Westerne Churches , albeit there haue bin from time to time both Marprelates , and Mockprelates to supplant their states , and Ilprelates , abusing their functions , and places , to the discredite of their calling and profession . So prouident hath the Almightie bin for the augmentation of his glory , and people by this kind , and calling of men . The Errors and adversaries vnto this truth . This manifesteth the erroneous and euill mindes . 1. Of the Anabaptists , who condemne all superioritie among men , saying that euery man should be equall for calling ; and that there should be no difference of persons among Christians a . 2. Of the old haeretickes , viz. the Contobaptites , which allowed of no Bishopes b ; The Acephalians , who would not bee at the commaund , or yeelde obedience vnto Bishops c ; The Aerians , that equalled Bishops , and Priests , making them all one d ; The Apostolikes , which condemned Prelacie e . 3. Of the late Scismatikes , namely The Iesuites , who cannot brooke Episcopall praeheminence f ; and in their high court of Reformation haue made a Lawe , for the vtter abrogation of all Episcopall iuresdiction g . The disciplinarians , or Puritans among our selues . For They abhorre , and altogether doe loath the callings of Archbishops , Bishops , &c , as the author of the Fruitfull Sermon doth h ; & say , that by the praelaticall Discipline , the libertie of the Church is taken away i ; and that in steed of Archbishops , and Bishops , an equalitie must be made of ministers k . They tearme the differences of Ministers , A proud ambitious superioritie of one minister aboue another l ; and Archbishops , and Bishops , they call the supposed Gouernors of the Church of England m . Some of them will not haue Bishops to bee obeyed either when they cite , or when they inhibite , or when they excommunicate n . Some of them haue not only Archbishopes , and Bishops , but also Parsons , and Vicars in detestation . For Miles Monopodios numbreth Parsons , and Vicars among the hundred points of Poperie , yet remaining in our Church o . Others say that Birds of the same feather , viz. with Archb. and Bishops , are Parsons and Vicars p , Barrow publisheth that Parsonages , & Vicarages be in name , office , and function , as Popish , and Antichristian , as any of the other q . It is therefore an egregious vntruth that Puritans ( or which is equivalent : The good men , the Faithfull , and Innocent ministers , for so doe they stile themselues ) affect not any popularitie , or paritie in the Church of God , as some of them would make his maiestie beleeue r . 2. Proposition . Whosoeuer be , or shall be confirmed , or ordered , according to the rites of the booke of Consceration of Archb. and Bishops , and ordering of Priests and Deacons , they be rightly , orderly , and lawfully consecrated , and ordered . Archbishops , Bishops , and ministers , which according to the booke of Consecration , be , or shalll be consecrated , or ordered , they are consecrated , and ordained rightly , orderly , and lawfully , because afore theire Consecration , and ordination they be rightly tried , or examined ; by imposition of hands , needfull and seasonable prayers , they be consecrated , and ordained ; and all this is performed by those persons , that is by Bishops to whom the Ordination & Consecration of Bishops , and ministers , was alwaies principallie committed a , and also after the same forme , and fashion ( corruptions being afore taken away , and remooued ) as Bishops , and Priests afore the raigne of K. Edward the sixt , formerly were . The adversaries vnto this truth . Well therefore may they disgorge their stomaches , but trouble our consciences they shall neuer , which condemne , or depraue our callings ; as doe 1. The Familie of Loue which dislike , and labour to make contemptible the outward admission of ministers a . 2. The Papistes ; who say their pleasure of the Bishops , and ministers of the Church of England , and of other reformed Churches . None is to be admitted for a Bishop , ( say they ) which is not ordained by imposition of three or foure ( Romish ) Catholike Bishops at the least , of which none are to be found among the Protestants b . Whosoeuer taketh vpon him to preach , to minister Sacraments &c , and is not ordered by a true Catholike ( that is a Popish ) Bishop , to be a ( urate of soules , Parson , Bishop &c , he is a theefe , and a murderer c . Our Bishops , & ministers they are not come in by the doore ( saith Stapleton ) they haue stolne in like Theeues d ; they be vnordered Apostataes e , pretended f , and sacrilegious ministers g , Intruders h ; Meere lay men , and not Priests , because first they haue receaued none vnder Orders , and next they are not ordained by such a Bishop , and Priest , as the Catholike ( Romane ) church hath put in authoritie i . 3. The Puritanes . For they write , that The Bishops of our Church haue none ordinary calling of God , and function in the scriptures , for to exercise k ; they are not sent of God , they be not the ministers of Iesus Christ , by whome hee will aduance his Gospell l . Inferior ministers they are not ( say they ) according to Gods word , either prooued , elected , called , or ordained m . Hence , the Church of England wanteth ( say they ) her Pastors and teachers n , and hence they vrge diuers afore ordained to seeke at their Classis , a new approbation , which they tearme the Lords ordinance o , and to take newe callings from classicall ministers , renouncing their calling from Bishops . 37. Article . Of the ciuill Magistrate . 1 The Kings maiestie hath the cheife power in this realme of England , and other his dominions , 2 vnto whome the cheife gouernement of all estates of this realme whether they be ecclesiasticall , or ciuill , in all causes doth appertaine , and is not , nor ought to be subiect to any forraine iurisdiction , where we attribute to the Kings maiestie the chife gouerment , by which titles wee vnderstand the minds of some slanderous folkes to be offended , 3 we giue not to our Prince the ministring either of Gods word , or of the Sacraments : the which thing the Iniunctions also sometime set forth by Elizabeth our ( late ) queene , doe most plainely testifie , but that onely prerogatiue , which wee see to haue bin giuen alwaies to all godly Princes in holy Scriptures by God himselfe that is , that they should rule all estates , and degrees committed to their charge by God , whether they be Ecclesiasticall , or Temporall , 4 and restraine with the ciuill sword the stubburne , and euill doers . 5 The Bishop of Rome hath no iurisdictiō in this realme of England , 6 The lawes of the realme may punish Christian men with death , for heinous , and grieuous offenses . 7 It is lawfull for Christian men , at the commandement of the Magistrate , to weare weapons , and serue in the warres . The Propositions . 1. The kings maiestie hath the cheife power in this realme of England , and other his dominions . 2. The kings maiestie hath the chiefe gouernement of all estates , ecclesiasticall and ciuill , in all causes within his dominions . 3. His Highnesse may not execute the ecclesiasticall duties of preaching , and ministring the Sacraments , and yet is to prescribe lawes , and directions vnto all estates , both ecclesiasticall and Temporall . 4. The King by his authoritie is to restraine with the materiall sword , and to punish malefactors . 5. The Bishop of Rome hath no iurisdiction in this realme of England ( nor other of this kings dominions ) . 6. By the lawes of this realme Christian men , for hainous and greiuous offenses , may be put to death . 7. It is lawfull for Christian men , at the commandement of the magistrate , to weare weapons , and serue in warres . 2. Proposition . The Kings maiestie hath the cheife power in this realme of England , and other his dominions . The proofe from Gods word . Diuers , and sundrie be the formes of Common-weales , and magistracie . For some where many , and they of the inferior people beare the sway , as in a democratie ; some where a fewe , and that of choise , and the best men doe gouerne , as in an Aristocratie , and some where one man , or woman , hath the preheminence , as in a Monarchie ; such is the gouernement of this Kingdome . Notwithstanding whatsoeuer the gouernement is , either democraticall , Aristocraticall , or Monarchicall , Gods word doth teach vs , that There is no power but of God ; the powers that be , are ordained of God ; and that whosoeuer resisteth the power , resisteth the ordinance of God a . We must be subiect to the principalities , and powers , and obedient , and readie to euerie good worke b . We must submit our selues vnto all manner of ordinance of man , for the Lords sake c . We must pray for Kinges , and for all that bee in authoritie d . Finally , we must giue to all men their dutie , tribute to whom tribute ; custome , to whom custome ; feare , to whom feare ; & honor , to whom honor is due e . But of the Monarchiall gouernement speciall mention is made in the wrightings of the Prophets , and Apostles . Kings shall be their nourcing fathers , and Queenes shall bee thy nources , saith Esay f . The Apostle Peter calleth the King , the superior ( or him that hath the chiefe power , as our King Iames hath in his dominions g . All Churches Protestant , and reformed subscribe vnto this doctrine h as both Apostolicall and orthodoxall . The errors and adversaries vnto this truth . These Churches with vs , and wee with them vtterly condemne the opinions , Of the dreamers , whereof the Apostle speaketh , which despice gouernement , and speake euill of them which are in authoritie a ; Of the Manichies b , Fratricellians c , Flagelliferies d , Anabaptists e , and Familie of Loue f , all which raile vpon , & condemne magistracie . Of them who allowe not of the gouernement by women , but vtterly detest the same : such were they in Italie , which said , In●●ritus mundi est á muliere regi g againe , speaking vnto women ; Abūde magna ciuitas vobis sit domus , publicum neque noscatis , neque vos noscat h ▪ such in France , who thinke how the lawe of God , and nature is violated , where a woman is suffered to reigne , and gouerne i ; such in Scotland , or Scottish men rather from Geneua , which wrote that A womans gouernment is a monstriferous Empire , most detestable , and damnable k . Againe : I am assured that God hath reuealed to some in this age , that it is more then a monster in nature , that a woman shall reigne , and haue Empire aboue man , &c l . And litle differing from these men are they in England , which tearmed the harborough for faithfull subiects , a carnall , and vnlearned booke , smelling altogether of earth , without rime , and without reason , for defending the regiment of women ouer men ( when it falleth vnto them by inhaeritance to gouerne ) to be lawfull , and good m . Hee which so censureth the said Harborough , was the Marprelate ; and this his Censure declareth that hee was the Mar-prince , aswell as the Marprelate . 2. Proposition . The Kinges maiestie hath the chiefe gouernment of all estates , ecclesiasticall , and ciuill , in all causes , within his dominions . The proofe from Gods word . Wee ascribe that vnto our King by this assertion , which is giuen to euerie King , or Queene in their owne dominions by the word of God. For They are for titles , gratious Lords a , Princes b , the ministers of God c , the Nourses of the Church d , Gods e ; For authoritie the chiefe f . Which mooueth S. Paule to exhort that supplications be made for all men , but first for Kinges , as the chiefe g . Againe , euerie soule is commaunded to bee subiect to the higher power , &c h . Finally , the examples are manifold and pregnant shewing the principallity of kings ouer all persons , and causes . For Aaron the high preist , called Moses , the chiefe Prince , his Lord i , so did Abimelech , tearme Saul his Lord k . K. Iehosaphat , as cheife in Iudah , appointed Iudges , Leuites , , and priests l K. Ezekias there also as chiefe , sent vnto all Israell , and Iudah , that they should come to the house of the Lord at Ierusalem , to keepe the Passeouer m , also , he appointed the course of Priests , and Levites by their turnes n , and commanded all the priests to offer sacrifice , &c. and they obeied him o , and enioyned all the congregation to bring offerings , and they brought them p . Which wee doe vnto ours , the very same doe the churches of God ascribe vnto Christian magistrates in their principalities . Errors & Adversaries to this truth . Which being true , then false is it which the Papists deliuer , viz , that The kings excellencie of power is in respect of the Nobilitie , and Lay-magistrates vnder him , and not of Popes , Bishops , or Priests , as they haue cure of soules a , kings , and Princes , be they neuer so great , must be subiect vnto some Bishop , Priest , or Prelate b . The whole Clergie ought to be free from paying Tribute c . Sacerdotes etiam Principibus iure diuino subditi deleatur , say the expurgators , Priests are not by Gods lawe subiect vnto Princes d . No man is to be subiect vnto his temporall prince , and superior in matters of religion , or regiment of his soule , but in such things onely as concerne the publike peace and policie e . False also is it which the Puritanes doe hold , namely , that Princes must be seruants vnto the Church ; be subiect vnto the Church ; submit thier scepters vnto the Curch ; and throw downe their Crownes before the Church f . Magistrates aswel as other men , must submit themselues , and be obedient to the iust and lawfull authorite of the church g , that is of the Presbyterie h . Quis tandem reges , & principes , who can exempt euen kings & princes , from this , Non humana , sed diuinâ Dominatione , Not humane but diuine Domination ( meaning of the Presbytery ) ? saith Beza i , which Presbyterie they would haue to be in euery parish k . Quotquot ecclesiae Christi , as many as be members of Christ , and of the Church , they must subiect themselues to the consistorian discipline Non hic excipitur Episcopus , aut Imperator . Neither Bishop , or Emperour is excepted here . Nulla hic acceptio , aut exceptio est personarum , Here is no acception , or exception of persons l . 3. Proposition . His Highnes may not execute the ecclesiasticall duties of Preaching , and ministring the Sactaments , and yet is to prescribe Lawes , and directions vnto all estates , both ecclesiasticall , and Temporall . The proofe from Gods word . K. Ezekiah said vnto the Priests , and Leuites of his time . My sonnes , be not deceiued . For the Lord hath chosen you to stand before him , and to serue him , and to be his ministers , and to burne incense a . So doe we say , the Lord hath appointed a companie , and calling of men to teach the people , to expound the Scriptures , to celebrate the Sacraments , to handle the keies of the celestial kingdome : insomuch as hee whosoeuer that shall presume to doe these things , not called thereunto , and that lawfully b , though he be a King , or Prince , he may feare that punishment which fell vpon Vzzah c . Notwithstanding all Kings , Queenes , and Princes in their places , may , yea and must as occasion serueth , with K. Salomon build an house for the Lord d , and set the courses of preists to their office e , with K. Ezekiah breake the Images , cut down the Groaues , take away the high places f , appoint the courses of the Preists , and Leuites , and enioyne all the people to minister sustenance vnto the Priests g , with K. Iosiah , put downe , and burne the horses of the Sunne h , breake downe the houses of the Sodomites i , Purge Iudah and Ierusalem from the high places , Groaues , carued , and molten Images k , appoint the Priests to their charges l , and compell all that are found in Israell to serue the Lord their God m , and with the K. of Niniueh proclaime a fast , and command euery man to turne from his euill way , &c. n . Of the same iudgement be other Churches o . The Errors and adversaries vnto this truth . Much therefore out of the way are , and offend greatly , doe first the Papists , who publish that , The care of religion pertaineth not vnto kings . Religionis curam semper pertinuisse ad Reges , dele , say the Expugators , Blot it out a . Queenes may not haue , or giue voice either deliberatiue , or definitiue in Councells , and publike assemblies , concerning matters of religion , nor make ecclesiasticall lawes concerning religion ; nor giue any man right to rule , preach , or execute any spirituall function , as vnder them : and by their authoritie b . In matters of religion and of their spirituall charge , neither Heathen , nor Christian kings ought to direct Clergie men , but rather to take direction from them c . The Emperour of the whole world , if he take vpon him to prescribe lawes of religion to the Bishops , and preists , &c. hee shall be damned assuredly except he repent d . Next , the Anabaptists , who beeing priuate men , and no princes will take vpon them the ordering , and reformation of the Church ; as did Monearius e , and Muncer f , in Germanie . And thirdly the disciplinarian Puritanes , whose doctrine is , that 1. The making of Ecclesiasticall constitutions , and ceremonies belongeth vnto the ministers of the Church , and ecclesiasticall gouernours g vnto the Elders , who are to consult , admonish , correct , and order all things pertaining to the congregation h . 2. Ciuil magistrates haue no power to ordaine ceremonies pertaining vnto the Church i , but are to ordaine ciuill discipline onely k , as being no Church officers at all . 3. The ecclesiasticall Officers be Doctors , Pastors , Elders , and Deacons the onely officers instituted of God l , or at the most , Pastors , Doctors , Elders , Deacons , and widdowes . These are all , no mo , eno fewer ; and are onely sufficient ; and wee are to content our selues with these , and rest in them , saith the Preacher m . In which number vnlesse the King be included , hee cannot possibly haue any thing to doe in Church affaires , in these mens opinions . 4. Without the prince , the people may reforme the Church and must not tarrie for the magistrate : so thought Barrow , Greenewood n , and Wigginton o . Hence Hackets , Coppingers , and Arthingtons insurrection at London , an . 1591. Without the Prince also , the Lords and Burgesses of the Parliament haue power of themselues to reforme the abuses , and take away the corruptions of the Church Hence their manifold petitions , Supplications , politike Assertions exhibited vnto the Parliament from time to time . In one of which their supplications , saith one ( speaking vnto the parliament . ) You must enioine euery one , according to his place , to haue a hand in this worke . You must encourage , and countenance the Gentlemen , and people , that shall be found forward , &c. And , you ( of the Parliament ) must not suffer an vncircumcised mouth , to bring a slander vpon that land , &c. sciz . vpon their discipline . This hath Penrie p . 4. Proposition . The king by his authoritie is to restraine with the materiall sword , and to punnish malefacters , whosoeuer ●hey be . The proofe from Gods word . The office of the ciuill magistrate is to restraine ; and if need be to punnish , according to the qualitie of their offences , the disturbers of the quiet , and peace of the Common-weale ; and that as occasion shall require , sometime by force of armes , if the enemies of his State , bee either forraigne , or domesticall , and they gathered together , be many and mighty . a To this end Kings and Princes haue both men , munition , Subsidies , b and Tributes . So against the enimies of God , and good men , went of Israell , and Iudah , the valiant Iudges , and the noble , and puissant Princes . And sometimes they execute their wholesome , and penall Statuts vpon the goods , cartell , Lands , and Bodies of their disorderly , and rebellious subiects . For the King is the minister of God to take vengeance on him that doth euill . Therefore Princes are to be feared , not of them which doe well , but of such as doe wickedly a . And this doe the people of God acknowledge to bee true b . Adversaries vnto this truth . Contrarilie heereunto , The Cresconians were of opinion , that Magistrates were to punnish no malefactors a . One Rabanus maintained that magistrates were not Gods ordinance for the good , but an humane institution for the hurt of men b . Many haue a fancie that before the generall Resurrection there shall be no magistrates at all : because , as they dreame , all the wicked shall be rooted out . Of this minde are the Anabaptists c , and Familie of Loue d . 5. Proposition . The Bishop of Rome hath no iurisdiction in this realme of England ( nor other of the kings dominions ) . The proofe from Gods word . The Bishope of Rome did hee according to the will of God preach the Gospell ; labour in the Lords haruest ; diuide the word of God aright ; minister the Sacraments instituted by Christ , & that sincerely ; & shew by his life & conuersation the good fruites of a godly Bishop , doubtlesse he were worthy of double a , yea of triple honor . Yet will not the word of God , were hee neuer so holy , and religious , warrant him any Iurisdiction out of his Diocesse , especially not within this Reamle ; much lesse when he doth perform no part of a christian , but euery part of an antichristian Bishop , in corrupting the doctrine of the truth with errors , and cursed opinions ; in polluting the Sacraments of Christ by superstitious ceremonies ; in persecuting the Church , and Saints with fire , and sword ; in making marchandise of the soules of men through couetousnes b ; in playing the Lord ouer Gods haeritage c ; in sitting in the Temple of God , as God , shewing himselfe that he is God d ; and in exalting himselfe against all that is called God , or that is worshipped e . In respect of which fruites of impieties the said Bishop of Rome , in the holy Scripture is described to be very Antichrist , that wicked man , the man of sinne , the sonne of perdition , and the aduersarie of God f . He was openly proclaimed Antichrist by a Counsell in France in the raigne of Hugh . He is tearmed by the truly , and godly learned : The Basiliske of the Church g ; neither the Head , nor the Taile of the Church h . His iurisdiction hath bin , and is iustly renounced , and bannished out of England by manie Kings , and Parliaments , as by K. Edward the 1.3 . and 6 ; by K ▪ Richard the second ; by K. Henrie the 4.6 ▪ and 8 ; by Q. Elizabeth ; and by our most Noble K. Iames. His pride , and intolerable supremacie ouer all Christian people is renounced , and condemned aswell by the mouthes , as wrightings of all the purer Churches i ; and that deseruedlie . The Errors and adversaries vnto this truth . But with the Papists , the Bishop of Rome , hee is forsooth for supremacie , Abell ; for gouering the Arke , Noah ; for patriarchship , Abraham ; for order , Melchisedecke ; for dignity , Aaron ; for authoritie , Moses ; for iustice , Samuell ; for zeale , Helias ; for humilitie , Dauid ; for power , Peter , for his vnction , Christ a , the generall Pastor , the common Father of all Christians : the high Pastor of Gods vniuersall Church , the Prince of Gods people b , for title , God , euen the Lord God , the Pope c , for power , God. For By him Kings raigne d , hee may iudge all men , but must of none be iudged e , hee can doe what him list aswell as God ▪ except sinne f . His iurisdiction is vniuersall , euen ouer the whole worlde g . Him , vppon paine of eternall damnation , all Christians are to obey h . And by his soueraigne authoritie both all Papistes in England were discharged from their obedience and subiection vnto Q. Elizabeth , and the same Queene disabled to gouerne her owne people , and dominions i . 6. Proposition . By the lawes of this Realme Christian men , for hainous , and greeuous offences , may be put to death . The proofe from Gods word . As the natures of men be diuers ; and some sinnes in some countries more abound then in others : so are the punnishments to bee imposed vppon malefactors according to the quantitie , and qualitie of their offences , and any countrie , and Kingdome may punnish offendors , euen with death , if the Lawes thereof , and their offence doe require it . For All that take the sword , shall perish with the sword a . Gouernors bee sent of the King , for the punnishment of euill doers b . A wise King scattereth the wicked , and causeth the wheele to turne ouer them c . The magistrate beareth not the sword for nought , and is the minister of God to take vengeance on them that doe euill d . Which punishments testifie to the world , that God is iust , which will haue some sinnes more seuerely punnished then others ; and the magistrates to cut off dangerous , and vngodly members . God is mercifull , and ●●th care both of his seruan●s , and of humane societie . God is all wise , and holy , in that he will haue it knowne who are iust , who wicked ; who holy , and who prophane , by cherishing , and preseruing of the one , and by punishing , and rooting out of the other . Our Godly , and Christian brethren in other countries approoue this doctrine o . The aduersaries vnto this truth . The aduersaries of this doctrine be diuers . For Some are of opinion that no man for any offence should be put to death . Such in old time were the Manichies , and the Donatistes a ; and such in our daies be the Anabaptistes b . And some doe thinke that howsoeuer for other offences against the second Table malefactors may bee put to death : yet for haereticall , and erroneous opinions in points of religion , none are so to suffer . Of this minde are the Familistes . For They hold that no man should bee put to death for his opinions c . They blame M. Cramner , and Ridley for burning Ioane of Kent , for an haereticke d . It is not christianlike that one man should persecute another for any cause touching conscience e . Is not that punnishmen● sufficient ( say they ) which God hath ordained , but that one Christian must vexe , torment , belie , and persecute another f ? 7. Proposition . It is lawfull for Christian men , at the commandement of the Magistrate , to weare weapons , and serue in warres . The proofe from Gods word . There is ( saith K. Salomon ) a a time of warre , and a time of peace a : and Princes are by warre and weapons , to represse the power of enemies , whether forraigne , or intestine . For they are in authoritie placed for the defence of quiet , and harmlesse subiects ; as also to remoue the violence of oppressors , and enemies whatsoeuer they bee . For these causes haue they Horses , prepared for the battell b ; Tributes paide them aswell of Christians c , as others ; and Subiects to serue them in their warres , of what nature soeuer . Cornelius being a Christian d was not forbidden to play the Centurion , or bidden to forsake his profession ; nor the Souldiers that came vnto Iohns baptisme willed to leaue the warres , but to offer no violence vnto any man e . This truth is graunted by the Churches f . The adversaries vnto this truth . Many are against this assertion , whereof some doubt of the truth thereof , as Ludouicus Viues a . Others denie it altogether as vntrue . So did in ancient time the Manichies , whose doctrine was that no man might goe to warre b . Lactantius thought it altogether vnlawfull for a good man , or a Christian , either to goe to warre , or to bring any man to a violent death , though by law he were adiudged to die c . In these daies the Anabaptists thinke it to be a thing most exetrable for Christians to take weapons or to goe to warre d . The Familio of Loue also doe so condemne all warres , as the time was when they would not beare , or weare a weapō e , & they write first of themselues how all their nature is Loue , and peace f , and that they are a people peaceable , concordable , amiable , louing , and liuing peaceably g , but all other men in the world besides , they doe wage warre , 〈◊〉 and destroy , for which ends they haue diuers sorts of swords , Halberds , spears , bowes and arrowes , Gunnes , pellets , and Gunpowder , armour , Harnes , and Gorgets h , none of which the Familists doe vse or allowe of . 38. Article . Of Christian mens goods , which are not common . The riches , and goodnes of Christians 1 are not common , as touching the right , title , and possession of the same , as certaine Anabaptists doe falsely boast . Notwithstanding 2 euery man ought of such things as he possesseth , liberally to giue almes to the poore according to his abilitie . The Propositions . 1 , The riches , and goods , of Christians , as touching the right , title , and possession of the same , are not common . 2. Euery man is to giue liberall almes to the poore , of that which he possesseth , according to his abilitie . 1. Proposition . The riches , and goods of Christians , as touching the right , title , and possession of the same , are not common . The proofe from Gods word . AGainst communitie of goods , and riches , be all those places ( which are infinite ) of holy Scripture , that either condemne the vnlawfull getting , keeping , or desiring of riches , which by Couetousnesse a , Theeuerie b , Extortion c , and the like wicked meanes many doe attaine ; or doe commend , Liberalitie d , Frugalitie e , free and freindly Lending f honest labour g , and lawfull vocations to liue , and thriue by h . All which doe shewe , that Christians are to haue goods of their owne , and that riches ought not to be common , Of this iudgement be the reformed Churches i . The adversaries vnto this truth . Of another mind were the Esseis a , the Manichies b , the Pelagiās c , the Apostolikes d , and Fratricellians e , and are the Anabaptists f , and Familie of Loue g . Amōg the Famists ( saith H.N. ) none claimeth any thing proper to himselfe for to possesse the same to any owednes , or priuatenesse . For no man , &c. can desire to appropriate , or challenge any thing to himselfe , either yet to make any priuate vse vnto himselfe from the rest ward , but what is there , is Free , and is also left free in his vpright forme h . 2. Proposition . Euery man is to giue liberall Almes to the poore of that which hee possesseth , according to his abilitie . The proofe from Gods word . Vnto liberality towards the poore , according to our ability , we are in the holy Scriptures prouoked . 1. By the commandements , from God , by his seruants the Prophets a , by his Sonne , our Sauiour b , and by his Apostles c . 2. By sweete promises of ample blessings d . 3. By threatnings of punishments to the couetous , and stonie hearted e . 4. By the examples of the best men , viz. the apostles , and primitiue Church f . So the Churches g . The adversaries vnto this truth . Of strange mindes therefore , and impious are First the Anabaptists , which would haue no man either to giue , or receiue . For all things in their opinion , should be common ( as afore also hath bin said ) , and none among them be either poore to receiue or wealthie to minister any almes a . Secondly the hypocriticall Sectaries , who are bountiful onely to those which side with them . Such were first the publicans in our Sauiour his daies b , and after them the Manichies , who would minister neither bread , nor water vnto any hungry , and pyning beggar , vnlesse he were a Manichean c . And such are the Familie of Loue ; who say they are not bound to giue almes but to their owne sect : and if they doe , they giue the fame to the deuill d . 39. Article . Of a Christian mans oath . As wee confesse that 1 vaine , and rash swearing is forbidden Christian men , by our Lord Iesus Christ , and Iames his Apostle : So wee iudge that 2 Christian religion doth not prohibite , but that a man may sweare , when the magistrate requireth , in a cause of faith , and charitie , so it be done according to the Prophets teaching , iniustice , iudgement , and truth . The Propositions . 1. Wee may not sweare vainely , and rashly . 2. A lawfull oath may be giuen , and taken , according to the word of God in iustice , iudgement , and truth . 1. Proposition . We may not sweare vainely , and rashly . The proofe from Gods word . THe better to auoid vaine , and rash oathes , and swearing , it is good to haue in remembrance that which is said by our S. Christ , and his Apostle Iames. Our Sauiour saith , sweare not at all , neither by heauen , for it is the throne of God : nor by the Earth , for it is his footestoole , nor by Ierusalem , for it is the cittie of the great King ; nor by thine head , because thou canst not make one haire , white or black , but let your communication be , yea yea , nay nay a . So the apostle S. Iames , Before all things , my brethren ( saith hee ) sweare not , either by the heauen , or by the earth , or by any other oath , but let your yea be yea and your Nay , nay , least yee fall into condemnation b . All Churches doe , and some in their publike writings , condemne vaine , rash , and idle othes c . The adversaries vnto this truth . This declareth many sorts of men to be very impious , as The Wantons , which for pleasure , and the couetous worldlings , who for gaine , and profit , blush not to take the name of God in vaine , by idle , rash , and vsuall oathes . Next the Basilidians a , Helchisaites b , Priscillianites c , and Familie of Loue d , who for ease , and to auoid troubles , and persecution dread not to sweare , and forsweare themselues . Thirdly , the papists ; whose common guise is to sweare , either by Saints , or Idols or by God , and creatures together e . Fourthly , the Puritanes who vse to sweare , though not by God , &c. yet , as wickedly vsing horrible imprecations , as I renounce God , God damne me , or , as Hackets manner was , God confound mee f . Lastly , the Banisterians who deeme it hypocrisie for one Christian to reprooue another for commō , and rash swearing , which are but Trifles in their opinions g . 2. Proposition . A lawfull Oath may be giuen , and taken , according to the word of God , in iustice , iudgement , and truth . The proofe from Gods word . The truth of this doctrine appeareth plentifully in the holy Scriptures . For in the same there bee both commaundements , that we must , and may ; and formes prescribed howe we shall sweare . For the first : Thou shalt feare the L. thy God , and serue him ; And shalt sweare by his Name , saith Moses a ; Againe , thou shalt sweare , the Lord liueth , and thou shalt cleaue vnto him , and shalt sweare by his Name b . And touching the other , sweare may we not , either by Baal c ; or by strange Gods d ; or by the Lord , and by Melchom ( that is by Idols e ) ; or by any creatures f . But our Oathes must bee made in the Name of the Lord g ; as the Lord liueth h ; and all is to be done in truth , iudgment , and righteousnes i ; and when the magistrate calleth vs therevnto k . All Churches ioyne with vs in this assertion , and some testifie the same in their publique wrightings l . The errors , and aduersaries vnto this truth . Many bee the aduersaries one way , or other crossing this truth . For 1. Some condemne all swearing , as did the Esseis , who deeme all swearing as bad as forswearing a ; and doe the Anabaptistes , which will not sweare , albeit thereby both the glorie of God may bee much promoted , and the Church of Christ ▪ or Common-weale , furthered b . 2. Others condemne some kind of Oathes , and will not sweare , though vrged by the magistrate , but when themselues thinke good . So the Papistes , no man ( say they ) ought to take an Oath to accuse a Catholicke ( a Papist ) for his religion c ; & such as by Oathes accuse Catholickes ( that is Papists ) are damned d . So the Puritans , oftentimes either will take none oath at all when it is ministred vnto them by authoritie , if it may turne to the molestation of their Brethren e , or if they sweare ( finding their testimonie will bee hurtfull to their cause ) they wil not deliuer their mindes after they be sworne f . 3. Others , hauing taken the Oath doe fowlie abuse the same , as the Knights of the post , like the Turkish Seiti , & Chagi g , who for a Ducket will take a thousand false Oathes afore the magistrate ; as also the Iesuits , who in swearing ( which is little better then forswearing ) doe vti scientia , that is cunning , and equiuocations h ; as also doe they , who conscionablie , and religiouslie keepe not their faith , such are the forenamed Papistes . For ( say they ) An Oath taken for the furtherance of false religion ( as they take the profession of all Protestantes to be i ) bindeth not k . Againe , Faith is not to bee kept with Haeritickes l . Which assertion little differeth from the opinion of some Puritanes , who teach ▪ that promise ( or Faith ) is not to be kept , when ( as perhaps by the not erecting of Presbyteries in euerie parish ) Gods honor , and preaching of his word , is hindered m . Subiects be discharged from their Oath of allegeance , and may gather forces against their leige Soueraigne , if hee eterprise any thing to the hurt of his Realme , or of ( the Romish ) religion , was a determination of the Sorbonistes in a certaine conventicle of theirs at Paris n . And that magistrates , by their Subiects , may be brought vnder the obedience of Lawes , was a conclusion of certaine Scottish ministers in a priuate Conventicle of Edinburgh o . Seditiosi non sunt qui resistunt principibus , politicum , aut ecclesiasticū statū perturbantibus . Nā qui resistit Principi seditioso , seditiosus non est , sed seditionem tollit , saith a Frenchman p : yea ( saith an Englishman , whose workes by T. C. are highly approoued , and commended , Hunc tollant uel pacifice , vel cum bello , qui ea potestate donati sunt , vt regni Ephori , vel omnium ordinum conuentus publicus q : Subiects may not respect their oathes made vnto such Princes , which trouble the state of the Church , or Common-weale . Finally , whatsoeuer Princes be ( good , or bad ) if they bee Women ( say some ) , oathes of allegeance vnto them , are not to be kept . Their words be these . First , ( aswell the States of the kingdome , as the common people ) they ought to remooue from honour , and authoritie , that monster in nature : so call I woman in the habit of man , yea a woman against nature raigning aboue man. Secondly , if any presume to defend that impietie , they ought not to feare , first to prononce , & then after to execute against thē ( that is to say against women gouernours ) the sentence of death . If any man be afraid to violate the oath of obedience , which they haue made to such monsters , let them be most assuredly perswaded , that as the beginning of their oathes , proceeding from ignorance , was sinne : so is the obstinate purpose to keepe the same , nothing but plaine rebellion against God r . Last of all , whereas euery minister of the word , and Sacraments at his ordination doth sweare to obey his Diocesan in all lawfull matters , certaine Gentlemen of the Puritane faction , write thus vnto the Bishops of the Church of England , and printed the same , viz. The Canon law is vtterly void within the realme ; and therfore your Oath of Canonicall obedience is of no force , and all your Canonicall admonitions not worth a rush s . D. Hilar. contra Constantium August . Non recipit mendacium veritas , nec patitur religio impietatem . The truth admits no lie ; neither can religion abide impietie . 1. Tim. 1. v. 17. Vnto the king everlasting , immortall , inuisible , vnto God onely wise ( be ) honour , ( and ) glory for euer , and euer , Amen . FINIS . The Printer to the Reader . Gentle Reader many faults escaped the Author being absent , and the coppie somewhat darke , which if it please thee to correct take this direction . The former number sheweth the page : the latter the line . m. the margen . d. dele . certaine figures are twice printed and so both in the table and here twice quoted . Pag. 2. lin . 30. who flatly . 3.5 . the inhabitants . 8. liniaments . 23. horae b. 4.36 . Saturninus , Menander , Cerin . 6.28 . Eunome us 29. Tretheites . 7.2 . These did . 6. Seruetus . 19. Priscilianists . 9.4 . d. the. 10.32 . Harmon . 11.20 . Valētiniās p , 16.11 , As man ; and. 20.4 . d were . 13. Him God. 22.8 . tures teach . 23.9 . assumed . 29.14 . precepts , offendeth no lesse then if he contemned Gods expresse commandements k. And. 22. adversaries . 30.24 . Castellio . 31.6 . Barcobas & Barcolf . 24. all the. 34.16 . Bethlehem 35.16 . the redde sea . 37.12 . sacrifices . 39.10 . Antinomies . 6. d. 0.40.11 . d. in . 17. for his . 46.1 . m. Carranza 47.15 . may doe . 48.22 . naturall . 49.22 . d and the mind . 23. the body . 29. reveale . 52.10 . or Loues . 53.1 . m. Horae . 8. scandere . 9. for thee . 54.17 . the profit . 55.3 . as the. 8. Villauincentio . 22. destitute . 53.33 . & violating . 35. them , by the papists . 58.19 they doe . 61.7 . as not . 65.10 . and fall . 66.20 . Hieracites 67.15 . d. by . 68.25 . yee . 33. vp . 35. Onesimus . 69.5 . d. as . 14. d. most . 71.12 . d. his . 72.24 . Hieracites . 73.24 . whom hee . 74.24 . Catabaptists . 25. misery . 32. Bolseck . 77.36 . Antinomies . m. execut . of iust . 79.7 . Hieracites . 80 5. can away . 81.12 . or which are . 84.3 . be held . 4. The obs . 85.5 . they revolted . 19. Desider . Burdegal . 9217. Viguerius . m. Theol. 95.18 . because 96.21 . d. a 97.30 . Pius 5.100.31 . they . 103.11 . embrace . 104.6 interpretation . 14. Villauincence . 21 examinent , vt . 27. fetcht . m. Hervaeus . 106 m. next . im . 13. Festivalls 16. in the 107.29 . the odde . 108.3 . Cusan . 16. Heare . 18 d. the 22. d. the. 110.34 . disciplin● 111.5 . Iobelaea of the Sci. 35. Cyrillus . 112.8 . to summon . 23. Turon . 114.24 Selneccerus . 115.17 . Paphnutius . 27. d. h. 31. erre . a m. ● Test. 117.19 . Epicurus 126. m. 35. vix . 130.17 . we may 131.25 . 3 or 26. ● before . ibid. be 6 chosen . 27. work . 5 132.21 . d. the. 136.26 . but that . 41. m. Towres . 141.30 . But there . 144.12 . Christians from the. 31. in any . 145.9 . Saravia . 11. appertaine . 147.12 . Sacrament ) ; 149.8 . Eutychites . 14. Sacraments . 30. d. of . 154.10 . d. be . 12. Exorcists 29. the Cardinall . 155.19 . Acolyte . 20. not alwaies in his Church . 30. as a. 158.31 . great . 159.4 . Alva . 8. abused by . 15. guise is . 162.7 . are but 20. Hēriciās 166.13 . Not Manicheans . 167.8 . d. they . 26. Iouinians . 169.21 . a sect a. 29. d. the 34. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 se sub ii . 38 . nowe . 172.8 . the Lords supper is a sacrament . 173. m. 5. communion 19. sacrilegious . 21. Antwerp . an . 17428. whole christ is . 176. m. 14. vt substan . 23. nil est . 177.3 . & therefore . 17. at . Masse . or borne about to the sicke , he shall kneele downe deuoutly & say his pater noster or 178.3 . in the. 12. signe 179.14 . doctrine . 180.6 . hath so 20. the Artotarites 23. Eucratites . 183.8 . d. and no woman 9. and came 185.4 . religion 187.9 . vncontinent life 188.30 . alliteration 189.3 . which error . 4. Ochinites 191.21 . ve●mine when they haue annoyed . 195. m. 23. Sab. do . 196.9 . d. by . 197.17 . Rhene , Frankeland , and S●e●uland ▪ 36. 〈…〉 ▪ doest it . 191.24 . the well . 192.3 . d. both . 194.24 . vt plurimis . 25. Smeton . 199.22 . consecration . 26. d. l. 202.16 . of the. 204.15 . d. there . 208.16 . Monet●rius . 211.13 . Hugh . Capet . 215.4 . & goods . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A10958-e110 Archb. Cranmer . Vnitie of doctrine in all Churches reformed . a Ab initio reformationis ardebant amore veritatis omnes Poli●ici ecclesiastic● , plebei . Jezler . de diutur . belli Euchar. p. 49. Vnitie of doctrine in the Church of Eng. in K. Ed. 6. his daies . An. 1552. K. Edward 6. q. Mary The pr●iers of the persecuted Saints for the reducing of true religion into the realm . F. Latimer B. Parkhurst , Q. Elizab. True doctrine restored . an . 1558. and an vniformitie of the same established , and publshed , an . 1562. An. 1562. Arch. Parker . Subscription required vnto the Booke of Art. an . 1571. An. 1572. * Bartholomaeus flet quia gallicus occu●hat a●las . Vnitie of doctrine still cōtinued . Archbish. Grindall . The f●ctious encrease , and growe confident . Vnity of doctrine stil holdeth among vs. An. 1583. Arch. VVhitegift Subscription the second time called for . An. 1584. How basely the Brethren conceiue of the doctrine by the Bishops agreed vpon , and established by the prince . The vncoath doctrine of the factious Brethren . Of the second Subscription vrged . an . 84. The Brethrēs diuine conceipts of their Discipline . The Br. renue and continue their base cōceits of the publike Art. of in our religiō , comparison of their new Gospell . An. 1588. Q. Elizabeth opposeth her authoritie against the Br. their bookes , and writings . Most learned & worthy men set themselues against the Br. and the Presbyterian discipline . A Stratagem of the Br. An. 1595. Certaine fruites , and effects of the Sab. doctrine published by consent of the Brethren . The summe of the Sa● . doctrine broached by the Brethren . The Br. doctrine of the Sabbath called in by authoritie , and forbidden any more to be printed . An. 1599. 1600. Purity of doctrine all Q. Eliz. raigne maintained in England . An. 1602. K. Iames. An. 1603. K. Iames abused and troubled with false informations , and petions of the Br. K. Iames patronizeth the doctrine & religion countenaunced by Q. Eliz. Dominini Incarna●i . an . 1604. Subscription the third time vrged . Of the subscription called for . a Can. 2.127 . b Ibid. The Church of England setled , and cōst●nt in her Religion . An. 1605. The Brethren no changlings VVhy the Br. will subscribe vnto some , but not vnto all the Articles . A late deuise of the Br. to shunne subscribtion . The purpose , and doctrine of our Church continue the same . Neither the Doctrine , nor purpose of our Church altered . Notes for div A10958-e3360 a Thou shalt haue none other Gods before me . Ex. 20.3 . the lord our God is Lord onely . Deut. 6.4 . Who is God beside the Lord ? Psal. 18.31 . Hath not one God made vs ? Mal. 2 10. There is none other God but one . 1. Cor. 8.4 . b Mine heart and my flesh reioyce in the liuing God. Psal. 84.2 . Ye are the Temple of the liuing God. 2. Cor. 6.16 . c For a long season Israel hath bin without the true God. 2 Chron. 15.3 . The Lord is the God of truth , he is the liuing God , and an euerlasting King. Ier. 10.10 . This is life eternall , that they know thee to be the onely very God , &c. Ioh. 17.3 . Ye turned to God from idols , to serue the liuing and true God. 1. Thess. 1 9. d O my God , &c. thy yeares endure from generation to generation , &c. thy yeares shall not faile . Psal 102. v. 24 , 26 , 27. He is the liuing God , and remaineth for euer . Dan. 6.16 . e O Lord my God , thou art exc●eding great , thou art clothed with glorie , and honour , which couereth himselfe with light as with a garment , &c. Psal. 104. v. 1. &c. God is a spirit . Ioh. 4.24 . The Lord is the spirit . 2. Cor. 3.17 . He is not a man , that he should repent . 1. Sam. 15.29 I will not execute the fiercenes of my wrath , I will not returne to destroy Israel : for I am God , and not man. Hos. 11.9 . f The sound of the Cherubims wings was heard into the vtter court , as the v●ice of the Almightie God , when he speaketh . Ezek. 10.5 . I will be a Father vnto you , &c s●ith the Lord Almightie . 2. Cor. 6.18 We giue thee thanks , Lord God Almightie . Reuel . 11.17 g Great is our Lord , and great is his power : his wisdome is infinite . Psal. 147.5 . To God onely wise , be honour and glorie for euer and euer . 1. Tim. 1.17 . To God , I say , onely wise be praise through Iesus Christ for euer , Amen . Rom. 16.27 . h Praise ye the Lord , because he is good , for his mercie endureth for euer . Psal. 106.1.107.1.108.1 . &c. i Art. 1. k Confes. 2. ar . 2. l cap. 3. m art . 1. n art . 2. o cap. 1. a Deos esse dubitabat Protagoras , nullos esse omnino Diagoras , & Th●o●●rus Cyreniacus putauerunt . M. T. Ci●e . de Nat. Deor. l. 1. b Protagoras Deos in dubium vocavit , Diagoras exclusi● . Lactan. de fal . Rel. cap. 2. c August . contra Manich. l. 2 c. 1 , 2. d Clemen . Alex. str . l. 5. e Valentinus trigintae Deorum praedicator , saith Cyril , catech . 6. f Epiphan . g Exod. 32. h Gand. Merula demi●abil . lib. 3. c. 56. i Piscem Syri venerantur . Cic. de Senect . k Merula de mirab . l. 3. c. 48. l Histor. of Bel. m Gods are come downe to vs in the likenes of mē , and they called Barnab●s , Iupiter ▪ and Paul Mercurius , &c. Then Iupiters priest , &c. Act. 14.11 . &c. who knoweth not that the citie of the Ephesians is a worshipper of the great Goddesse Diana ? Act. 19.35 . n Voiage of the Holland . ships . o Theodoret. l. 4. c. 10. p Tu es nostra fides , & in te credimus : will the Persians s●y vnto the Soldan . P. Bizarus rerum Pe● sic . l. 11. q Panormit . C. quanto Abbas . r Extruag . Joan. 22. s Extrauag . de transl . epist. Quanto . t Alcar . Francisc. l. 1. u Horum B. virginis Ma. secundum vsum Sarum . p. 51. x Russe commonvveale . c. 19. a Gen. 11. &c. b Psal. 124.8.134.3 . c Coloss. 1.16 . d Heb. 1.8 . e Creede Apost & Nicen. f Confess . Helv. 2. c. 6 , 7. Basil. ar . 1. of Frāce . ar . 7. Fland. ar . 12. g Psal. 104.1 . &c. h Mat. 10.29 , 30 i Act. 17.24 , 25 , 26. k Heb. 1.3 . l Confess . 2. ● . 7. m Confess . Basil. ar . 1.2 . n Confess . Gal. ar . 18. o Confess . Belg. ar . 12.13 . a Tertul. lib. 1. contr . Marc. b Iren. Epiph. Phila●●er . c Epip . August . cont . Man. c. 49. d D. August . de side . contra Manich. c. 40. e Concil . Brac. cap. 11. f Display of the Fam. of Loue. H. 8. b. g Qui creavit me sine me , iam creatur mediante me . Stella cleric . h Socrat. hist. eccles . l. 1. c. 22. i Display of the Fam. H. 5. b. k Dii magna curant , parva negligunt . Cic. de nat . Deor. lib. 2. l In exposit . Symb. a The Father by the Sonne made the worlds . Heb. 1.2 . b In the beginning was the word , and the word was with God , and that word was God. The same was in the beginning with God. Ioh. 1.1 , 2. c In the beginning God created the heauen , and the earth , &c. and the spirit of God mooued vpon the waters . Gen. 1.1 , 2. d Psal. 33.6 . e Math. 3.16 , 17 f Gal. 4.6 . g 2. Cor. 13.13 . h 1. Iohn 5.3 . i Creed Apo. Nic. Athan. k Confess . Helv. 1. art . 6. & 2. c. 3. August . art . 1. Gal. art . 6. Belg. art . 6. Bohem. c. 3. VVittemb . c. 1. Suca● . art . 1. a Socrat. eccles . hist. l. 1. c. 23. b Theod. haeret . fab . lib. 2. c Lud. Carettus lib. diuinor . visor . ad Iudae . d Pol. of the Turk . emp. c. 5. e Clem. Alex. strom . l. 5. f Epiphan . g Cl. Alex. str . l. 4. h Philaster . i Zanch de 3. El. par . i. l. 7. c. 1. k Calvin . epist. l Athanas. ad Epictet . m Concil . Bracar . cap. 2. a Ioh. 1.1 . b Psal. 2.7 . Acts 13.33 . Heb. 1.5 . c Iohn 17.3 . d Matth. 1.23 . e Heb. 1.3 . f I beleeue in God the Father &c , and in Iesus Christ his onely Son our Lord. Symb. Apost . The godhead of the Father , of the Sonne , and of the holy Ghost is all one : the glorie equall , the maiestie coeternall . Such as the Father is , such is the Sonne . The Father vncreate , the Sonne vncreate . The Father incomprehensible , the Sonne incomprehensible . The Father eternall , the Sonne eternall . The Father is almightie , the Sonne almightie ; the Father is God , and the Sonne is God ; the Father is Lord , and the Sonne is Lord. Symbol . Athanas. I beleeue in God the Father almightie &c. and in one Lord , Iesus Christ , the onely begotten Sonne of God , begotten of his Father before all worlds , God of God , light of light , very God of very God ; begotten , not made ; beeing of one substance with the Father . Symbol . Nicen. g Confess . Helvet . 1. ar . 11.2 . cap. 11. Bohem. cap. 4.6 . August . ar . 6. Gal. ar . 13 , 14. Belg. ar . 10. VVittemb . cap. 2. Suevica ar . 2. a Theod. haeret . fab . lib. 4. b Irenaeus . c Euseb. eccles . hist. l. 3. c. 27. d Basil. l. 5. contra Eunom . e Concil . Bracar . cap. 2. f Liberatus . g Theodoret. l. 4. haeret . fab . h Gregor . epist. 22. l. 8. i Zuing. lib. contra Catabap . k Beza , epist. 19. l Holnis . chron . 12●99 . m Hist. Dauidis Georg. n Lud. Caret . l. divinor . visor . ad Judaeos . o Policie of the Turkish Emp. c. 5. p. 16. p Display of the Fam. of Loue. H. 7. a. a The seed of the woman shall breake thine head . Gen. 3.15 . The Scepter shall not depart &c. vntill Shiloh come . Gen. 49.10 . b Behold , a virgine shall conceiue , and beare a sonne . Esa. 7.14 . c Math. 10.18.23 . Luk. 1.27.31.34 . d Luk. 2.40 . e When he had fasted 40 daies , and 40 nights , he was afterward hungrie . Mat. 4.2 . f Ioh. 4.7 . He said , I thirst . Ioh. 19.28 . g Luk. 19.41 . h Mark. 4.38 . i Math. 27.50 . Mark. 15.37 . Luk. 23.46 . Ioh. 19.30.33 . k Symb. Apost . l Symb. Athan. m Sym. Nicen. n Confess . Helv. 1. ar . 11. & 2. c. 11. o Confes. Basi. ar . 4. p Confess . Bohem. c. 6. q Confess . Belg. ar . 18. r Confess . Gal. ar . 14. s Confess . August . ar . 3. t Confess . VVittemb . c. 2. u Confess . Suevica . ar . 2. x Harman . confess . praef . a August . l. 14. contra Faust. b Niceph. l. 18. c. 52. c Philast . Beza , epist. 81. d Iren. l. 1. c. 22. e Basil. contra Eunom . f Theodoret. haeret . fab . l. 4. g Ruffin . lib. 2. c. 20. h Niceph. l. 18. c. 53. i Iren. l. 1. c. 1. k Confess . Belg. ar . 18. l H.N. prophecie of the Spir. c. 19. sent . 9. m Epiphan . n Eusch. eccles . hist. l. 3. c. 27. o Iren. l. 1. c. 24 q Athan. lib. de incar . Christ. p Tertul. lib. de car . Christ. r Niceph. lib. 17. c. 29. a Ioh. 1.14 . b Math. 3.17 . c Eph. 4.10 . d Phil. 2.6 , 7 , 9 , 11. e 1. Tim. 2.5 , 6. f Symbol . Apost . g Symbol . Athan . h Symb. Nicen. i Confess . Helv. 1. c. 11. & 2. ar . 11. Basi. ar . 4. Bohem. ar . 6. Gal. ar . 15. Belg. ar . 19. August . ar . 3. VVittem . c. 2. Suevica , ar . 2. Harmon . confess . praef . a Hartman Schedel . b Niceph. l. 16. cap. 33. c Volater . l. 17. d Magdeburg . eccles hist. Cen. 6. c. 5. fol. 319. e Niceph. l. 18. c. 48. f Beza epist. 81. Confess . Gal. ar . 14. a Math. 27.26 . &c. b We were reconciled to God by the death of his Son. Rom. 5.10 . God hath reconciled vs vnto himselfe by Iesus Chr. 2. Cor. 5.18 . by his crosse , Eph. 2.16 . It pleased the Father &c. by him to reconcile all things vnto himselfe . Colos. 1 19 , 20. c He hath borne our infirmities , and carried our sorrowes . Esa. 53.4 . He is the lambe of God , which taketh away the sinne of the world . Ioh. 1.29 . Christ hath redeemed vs from the curse of the Law , when he was made a curse for vs. G●l . 3.13 . God h●th made him sinne for vs , which knew no sinne , that we should be the righteousnes of God in him 2. Cor. 5.2 . He is the reconciliation for our sinne , and not for ours onely , but ●lso for the whole world . 1. Ioh. 2.2 . d Symb. Apostol . e Symb. Athanas. f Symb. Nicen. g Conf●ss . He●vel . 1. c. 11. & 2. ar . 11. Basil. ar . 4. Bohem. ar . 6. Gal. ar . 13.16.17 . Belg. ar . 20.21 . August . ar . 3. Saxun . ar . 3. VVittemb . c. 2. Suevica . Harmon . confess . praef . a D. August . de Trin. l. 5. b Magdeburg . eccles . hist. Ce● . 4. c. 5. c Beza , epist. 60. d Iren. l. 1. c. 23. e Nic. l. 18. c. 52. f August . contr . Faust. l. 15. c. 10. g Antoni● . tit . 13. c. 5. § 3. h Theod. Tert. i August . lib. de Fide , c. 32 , 33. k H.N. Instr. ar . 4. sent . 17.29 l VVitnes Tho. Aquin. on 1. Pet. 3. m Iesuits Catec . 1. book . c. 10. n Niceph. l. 18. c. 52. o Lonic . Tur. hist. tom . 1. l. 1. p See art . 22.31 . q Test. Rhem. in . Rom. 8.17 . r Ibid. in . Col. 1.24 . s Gen. 4. t Hist. Fr. Spir. u Prophet . of the Spir. cap. 19. sent . 3. a Psal. 16.10.11 . Act. 2.26 , 2● . b Psal. 30.1 , 2. c Psal. 86.12.13 . d Eph. 4.9 , 10. e 1. Cor. 15.53 . f He descended into hell . Symbol . Apost . Athan. g Confess . Helv. 2. c. 11. Basil. ar . 2. August . ar . 3. Suevica . ar . 2. a Cor●ile against D. Smith . p. 28.77 . b Treat . of Bannisters errors . c Pagets Catec . Latia . d Pis● . in Luc. 12.10 . e Ferus in Matth. 27. f Humes rei●i ●d . p. 38.138.152 . g Ho. se●old catech . h Giffords catech . k Vaux catech . i Ca●●is . catech . l Test. Rh●m . an . Luk. 16 26. m ●oster . ins●it . l. 5. a Thou wilt not suffer thine holy one to see corruption . Psal. 16.10 . After he is killed , he shall rise againe the 3. day . Mark. 9.31 . & 10.34 . Luk. 9.32 . b Ioh. 20.14 . c Math. ●8 . 9 . d Luke 24 13.15 , 30 , 31. e Ioh. 20.19 . g 1. Cor. 15.6 . h Act. 1.3 . i Act. 1.22 . & 2.32 . 1. Pet. 1.3 . k Act. 17.2 , 3. Rom. 10.9 1. Cor. 15.4 , 5 , &c. l Symbol . Apost . Athan. Nicen. Confess . Helvet . 1. ar . 11. & 2. c. 11. Basil. ar . 4. Bohem. c. 6. Gal. ar . 15.16 . Belg. ar . 20. August . ar . 3. Suevica , ar . 2. Harmon . confess praef . a The Sadduces say there is no resurrection , Matth. 22.23 . they denie there is any resurrection . Luk. 20.27 . they say there is no resurrection , neither angel , nor spirit . Act. 23 8. b How say som among you that there is no resurrection of the dead . 1. Cor. 15.12 . c Epiphan . d August . contra Faust. l. 4. c. 16. e Matth. 28.13.15 . Lud. Caret , l , divinor . visor . f Holinsh. chron . fol. 1299. g Hist. Dauidis Georg. h Philaster . i Display in Allens confess . a Ps l. 47.5.68.18.110.1 . b Math. 23.44.26.64 . Act. 1.9 . Luk. 24.51 . c Rom. 8.34 . Eph. 4.8 . d Symb. Apost . Athan. Nicen. e Confess . Helv. 1. ar . 11. & 2. c. 11. Basi. ar . 4. Bohem. c. 6. Gal. ar . 15. Belg. ar . 20. August . ar . 3. Saxon. ar . 3. Suevic . ar . 2. a Holinsh. chro . fol. 1299. b Ia. Smidelinus , Vbiquitatis Apostolus . Beza , epist. 61. c Ergo it is not in heauen , vnles heauen be vpon earth . d Philast . Theodor . e Catech. Tri● . in Symb. verba , d. 〈…〉 . c. 1. Te●t . Rh●m . 11. marg . .633 . f D. M● . Dom. in Euang. in fes●o Ascen . Dom. & in epist. Dom. Ascen . D. a Act 10.38.40 , 41. b Rom. 2.16 . c 2. Tim. 4.1.8 . d Iam. 5.9 . e Symb. Apost . Nicen. Athan. Confess . Helv. 2. c. 11. & 1. ar . 11. Basil. ar . 9. Bohem . c. 6. Belg. ar . 37. August . ar . 3. Suevi●a , ar . 2. a Philaster . b 〈…〉 23. c 〈…〉 . 17. d Bulling con●r . Catah●● . l. 1. tra●t . 1. e Dis●l●y of the Fam. H. 6. b. f 〈◊〉 . David●s Georg. g Conspir . f●r pretend . Ref●r . p. 47 55. Arthing . s●duc . h Extrauag . de sent . Excom . C. a nobis , & 24. q. 2. i Confess . Aug. ar . 17. k H.N. in his Jnstruct . praef . 〈◊〉 . 5. l H.N. ibid. 〈◊〉 . 1. ar . 8. § 35. and in his Euang. c. 1. § 1. 〈…〉 , confess . in the Displ●y . a Gen. 1.1 , 2. b Psal. 104.24.29.30 . c Math. 28.19 . d Act. 5.3.4.9 . e Act. 13.2.4 . f Act. 15.28 . g 2. Cor. 13.13 . h Symb. Apost . i Symb. Nicen. k Symb. Athan. l Confess . Helv. ar . 6. & 2. c. 3. Basil. ar . 1. Bohe. c. 3. Belg. ar . 8. August . ar . 1. VVittemb . c. 1. Suevica , ar . 1. Gal. 6. Harm . confess . praef . a Epiph. b Vinc. Lyr. ● . advers . haer . c Beza epist. 1. d Zanch. de 3. El. l. 4. c. 1. e burnt at Norvvich 14. Ian. 1588. f Holinsh. chro . fol. 1299. g vvho vvhisper in corners that vve must not beleeue in the holy Ghost , saith Bredvvel , vvriting against Glover . p. 102. h Theod. l. 5. c. 10. i Philast . k Soz. l. 4. c. 27. l Athan. m Zanch. de 3. El. par . l. 2. c. 5. n D. Iren. o Eus● . l. 5. c. 18. p Chry. l. des . S. q Epiphan . r Epiphan . s Epiphan . t Alcar . Fr. l. 1. a Math. 1.18 20. Luk. 1 35. b Ioh. 14.26 . c Ioh. 16.13 . d Act. 2.4 . e 1. Cor. 12.8 . f Act. 20.28 . g Eph. 4.30 . h 1. Ioh. 5.7 . i Symb. Nicen. k Symb. Atha . l Conf●ss . Helv. 1. ar . 6. and 2. c. 3. Basil. ar . 1. Bohem. c. 3. Gal. ar . 1. Belg. ar . 1. Aug●st . ar . 1. VVittemb . c. 1.2 . Suevi●a , ar . 1. a Zanch. de 3. El. par . 2. l. 5. c. 1. b August . cont . Mar. Arcian . c Ruffin . l. 1. c. 25. d Niceph. l. 9. c. 47. e Confess . Aug. ar . 8. f Pol. of the Turk . Emp. c. 5. * Hutchinson in his Image of God , c. 24. p. 112. a. g H.N. in his Instruct. praef . sent . 7. h Jdem in his Spir. land . praef . §. 14. i Sent. l. 1. dist . §. 5.2 . k Zanch. de 3. El. par . 2. l. 4. c. 1. l Zanch. ib. l. 1. c. 2. a Ioh. 14.26 . b Ioh. 15. ●6 . c Ibid. d Ioh. 16.7 . e Symb. Nicen. f Symb. Atha . g Confess . Helv. 1. c. 3. Gal. c. 3. Belg. ar . 8.11 . VVittemb . c. 3. Suevica , ar . 1. a Basil. serm . de sp . S. b Russe Commonvveale , c. 23. c Guagnin . de relig . Moscov . d Father de relig . Moscov . e ● . Sent. l. 1. distinct . 14. a Deut. 4.2 . b Ibid. 12.32 . c Ios. 1.7 . d Prov. 30.5 , 6. e Ioh. 20.31 . f 2. Tim. 3.16 , 17. g Revel . 22.18 , 19. h Confess . Helv. 1. ar . 1.4 . & 2. c. 1. Basil. ar . 10. Bohem. c. 1. Gal. ar . 2.4.5 . Belg. ar . 7. Saxon. ar . 1. VVittemb . c. 30. Suev . ar . 1. Aug. contra Petil. l. 1. c. 27. b Apol. Steph. fol. 358. c Nash in Christ his tear●s . p. 59. a. d Hist. Davidi● Georg. e Lindan . l. 1. c. ● . f Bulling . contr . Catabap . l. 1. g Test. Rhem. an . 1. Thes. 2.12 . h Stapl. antid . Euang. in Luc. 10.16 . p. 528. i Tract . de propriet . Monach. c. 4. k ●est . Rhem. an . 1. Thes. 4 8. l Stella in Luc. 10. fol. 20. m Concil . Trid. s●ss . 4. n Russe Com. c. 23. o 1. Cor. ● . 23 . p Epiphan . q Hist. Da. Geo. r Pol. of the Turk . Emp. c. 3.23 . s Display . A. 6. a Confess . Gal. ar . 9. Belg. ar . 4. a Triteut . de eccles . scrip . b Epiphan . c Epiphan . d August . de bono pers . l. 2. c. 11. e Zuingl . lib. contra Calabap . f D. VVhit . de S. Scrip. contra Bella● . q. 1. c. 3. g Russe Com. c. 23. h Cyril . catech . 18. i Tertul. de praes . haeret . k Beza in vita Calv. l VVhitak . de S. Scrip. contra Bellar. q. 1. c. 3. a Can. 59. b Confess . Gal. ar . 3. Confess . Belg. ar . 4. a E●seb . eccles . hist. l 4. c. 8. b Tertul. de haeret . c Magdeburg . eccles . hist. C. 3. c. 11. d E●iphan . e Concil . Trid. sess . 4. decr . de Can. scrip . a Holinsh. chro . fol. 1299. b Euseb. l. 3. c. 27 c Jren. l. 1. c. 26. d Iren. ibid. e Idem l. 3. c. 11. g August . lib. de vtil . cred . h Euseb. i Jren. l. 3. c. 12. k Theodor. arg . in epist. Pauli ad Tit. l Althemer . in . c. 2. epist. Ia. m VVigand . Syntag. l. 5. n See VVhitak . against VV. Rainolds . c. 7. o Lib. de 600. error . pontif . p Iren. l. 2.5.29 . q Aul. Tur. l. 2. p. 50. a Act. 3.25 . G●l . 3.8.10 . b Gen. 22.18 . c M●th 16.16 . Act. 13 33. d Psal. 2.7 . e Heb. 2.14 , 15 , 16. f Esa. 11.1 . and 53.3 . g Matth. 2.1 . h Micah . 5.2 . i Matth. 1.23 . k Esa. 7.14 . l Matth. 2.11 . m Esa. 60.6 . n Matth. 21.1 . o Zach. 9.9 . p Luke 22.7 . q Zach 11.12 . r Act. 8.33 . 1. Cor. 15.3 . 1. Pet. 2.24 . s Esa. 53.5 . t Act. 2.29.31 . 1. Cor. 15.4 . Matth. 12.40 . u Psal. 16.10 . Ionas 1.17 . and 2.10 . x Eph. 4.8 . y Psal. 68.18 . a See afore ar . 6. prop. 2. b Bulling . cont . Anabap. l. ● . c. 14. a 1. Cor. 10.1 . 2. 3. b Heb. 1i . 7 . c Ibid. 24.25.26 . d Ib. 39.40 . e Ioh. 8.56 . f Rom. 4.18 . g 1. Pet. 1.10 . h Helvet . 2. c. 13. Saxon. ar . 3. a Psal. 53.1 . b Acts 23.18 . c In his booke entit . The spir . land of peace , c. 18. § 10. &c. 25. § 4. a Act. 10.13 . b Act. 15.24.29 . c Gal. 2.3 , 4. and 4.10.11 . Eph. 2.14 , 15. Coloss. 2.16.17 . d Confess . Gal. ar . 23. Belg. ar . 25. a Act. 15.1.2 . b Euseb. c Jren. l. 1. c. 26. d H. N. euang . c. 13. § 4.9 . e D. B. Sac. doctrine , 1. booke , p. 11. f Ibid. p 20. g Jbid. p. 41. h Jbid. p. 7. a Act. 15.20.28 , 29. b Rom. 13.1 . 1. Pet. 2.13 , 14. c Act. 16.37 . Act. 22.25 . &c. Act. 25.11 , 12. a Barrovves disco . p. 127. b 1. Replie . sect . 1.2 . c Anatom . of abuses , 2. part . D. b. a Math. 5.17.18.19 . b Math. 19.17.18.19 . c Rom. 3.31 . d 1. Cor. 7.19 . e Art. 23. f Art. 25. a August . cont . Faust. epist. 11. & 74. b Bredvvel detect . p. 119. c Sim. Pauli meth . par . 2. de lege Dei , p. 54. d Bannist . error . a Confess . Helv. 2. c. 11. Gal. ar . 5. Belg. ar . 9. Saxon. ar . 1. a Bar. disco . p. 76. b Genebr . l. 4. p. 1158. c Surius chron . p. 329. a Deut. 6.4 . Mal. 2.10 . 1. Cor. 8.4 . Eph. 4.5 , 6. b Matth. 3.17 . Gal. 4.6 . 1. Ioh. 5.7 . c Psal. 134.3 . d Esa. 53.4 . Rom. 5.18 . Gal. 3.13 . Eph. 2.16 . 1. Ioh. 2.2 . e 1. Cor. 1.21 , 22. 1. Pet. 1.2 . f Eph. 1.3 , 4. & 2.21 . Colos. 1.22 . g Esa. 54.2 . Psal. 87.4 . Act. 1.8 . &c. Eph. 2.14 . Reuel . 5.9 . h Eph. 4.15 . 1. Cor. 10.16 . Heb. 10.25 . 1. Ioh. 1.7 . i Esa. 44.22 . Matth. 18.23 , &c. Coloss. 2.13 . k Ioh. 5.28 . 1. Cor. 15. Phil. 3.21 . l Ioh. 6.39 . 1. Pet. 1.4 . Reuel . 21.4 . a Rom. 5.15 . 1. Cor. 15.21 . b Gen. 3.4 . 2. Cor. 11.3 . c Ioh. 3.3 . 1. Pet. 2.2 . f Iames 1.18 . g Eph. 2.1 , 3 , 4. h Math. i2 . 34 . Rom. 8.7 . 1 Cor. 2.14 . 1. Ioh. 3.1 . & 5 19 , 20. i Math. 5.29 . Act. 7.39 . and 15.9 . Rom. 1.21 . Iam. 1.13 , 14. k Math. 15.19 . l 1. Ioh. 3.21 . m Rom. 1.18 . Coloss 3 ▪ 5 , 6. n Ioh. 8.24 . Rom. 5.12 . Iam. 1.15 . o Rom. 5.18 . p Confess . Helvet . 1. ar . 8. & 2. c. 8. Basil. ar . 2. Bohem. c. 4. Gal. ar . 9.11 . Belg. ar . 15. August . ar . 1. Saxon. ar . 2. a Fr. Laur. à Villa . nin . de forman . S. concion . l. 1. c. 13. b Clem. Alex. strom . lib. 3. c Display in Allens confess . d Tapp . tract . de pec . Orig. e Th. Aquin. l. 4. dist . 16. q. 1. ar . 2. f Confess . Helv. 2. c. 8. ex Iren. g Sah . doct . 1. booke , p. 15. h Jbid. Ibid. 2. booke , pag. 182. a Confess . Gal. ar . 10. b Confess . Belg. ar . 15. c Rom. 5.12 , 16. Confess . August . ar . 2. Saxon. ar . 2. VVitt. c. 4. d Rom. 3 23. and 7.18 . Eph. 2.3 . e Confess . Helv. 2. c. 8. Gal. ar . 10. Bohem. c. 4. August . ar . 2. Saxon. ar . 2. VVittemb . c. 4. a August . de pec . meritis , c. 1 , 2 , 3. b Display in Allens confess . c Tertull. d Augustin . e August . de haeres . Athan. de incar . Christi . g Concil . Trid. sess . 5. decr . de pec . Orig. Alb. Mag. c. 74. super Euang. Missus est , &c. Paulus de Palacio in Math. c. 11. p. 463. a Rom. 7.15 . b Gal. 5.17 . c Iam. 1.14 . d 1. Pet. 2.11 . e Confess . Helv. 1. ar . 8. & 2. c. 8. Basil. ar . 2. Gal. ar . 11. Saxon . ar . 11. a Concil . Basil. sess . 36. Test. Rhem. annot . Rom. 5.14 . b Giselb . lib. altercat . Synag . & eccles . c. 8. c H.N. document . sent . c. 2. § 1. c. 13. § 5. d Iren. l. c. 24. e Epiphan . f Aeneas Sylv. hist. Bohem. c. 41. g Carcauza , summā Concil . a Gal. 5.17 . b 1. Pet. 2.11 . c Rom. 7.23 . d Rom. 8.1 . e Gal. 5.17.21 . Iam. 1.14 , 15. f Coloss. 3.5 . g 1. Pet. 3.11 . h Confess . Helv. 2. c. 9. Saxon. ar . 2.10 . a Confess . Aug. ar . 2. b Lomb. l. 2. dist . 32. Catech. Trid. praecep . 9. d Concil . Trid. ses . S. decreto de pec . Orig. Bred. detect . p. 69.119 . a Confess . Helv. 2. cap. 9. Aug. ar . 28. Saxon. ar . 3.4.7 . b Gen. 6.5 . c Confess . Helv. 2. c. 9. & 1. ar . 9. Bohem. c. 4. a Simon Pauli meth . par . 2. de lib. Ar. b August . epist. 28. a Rom. 8.7 , 8. b 1. Cor. 2.14 . c 1. Cor. 12.3 . d 2. Cor. 3.5 . e Ioh. 15.5 . f Confess . Helv. 1. ar . 9. & 2. c. 9. Basil. ar . 2. Bohem . c. 4. Aug. ar . 18. Belg. ar . 14. a August . de pec . mer. l. 3. b Jdem contra Pelil . cap. 19. c Z●●ng . contra Catabap . d Gab. Biel 3. sent . dist . 37. e Concil . Trid. sess . 6. cap. 1. f Test. Rhem. an . Matth. 20.16 . g Ibid. annot . marg . p. 408. h Hills quart . 13. reas . a Ierem. 31.33 . b Matth. 11.27 . Luke 10.22 . c Matth. 16.17 . d 1. Cor. 12.3 . e 1. Cor. 12.8 . f Act. 15.9 . g Phil. 2.13 . h Rom. 8.26 . i 1. Cor. 6.11 . k Phil. 1.29 . l Confess . Helv. 2. cap. 9. Aug. ar . 18. Bohem. c. 4. Saxon. ar . 4. a Ioh. 1.29 . b Rom. 3.24 . c 1 Cor. 6.20 . d 1. Pet. 1.19 . e 1. Ioh. 1.7 . f Rom. 5.19 . g Ibid. 10.4 . h 1. Cor. 1.30 . i 2. Cor. 5.21 . k Philip. 3 . 2● . l Confess . Helv. 2. cap. 15. Bohe. c. 6. Gal. ar . 12. Belg. ar . 22. August . ar . 4. VVittemb . ar . 5. Sucvica . c. 3. a Math. 5.20 . b Holinsh. chro . fol. 1299. c P. Iovius eleg . doct . vir . p. 97. d Lo●ic . Tur. hist. Com. 1. l. 2. par . 2. c. 14.15.18 . e Display , in Allens confess . f Test. Rhem. an . Rom. 8.17 . g Ibid. an . Col. 1.24 . h Vaux catech . c 4. i Test. Rhem. an . Joh. 13.10 . k Test. Rhem. an . marg . ● . 258. l Horum B. Virg. S. Mar. secundum v●um Sarum . m Cerem . lib. ● tit . 7. n Breviar . secundum Sarum a Mark. 5.36 . b Act. 10.43 . c Act. 13.39 . d Rom. 1.16 . e Rom. 4.5 . f Rom. 10.4 . g Gal. 2.16 . h Gal. 3.8 , 9. i Eph. 2.8 . k Phil. 3.8 , 9. l Confess . Helv. ● . cap. 16. Basil. ar . 8. Bohem. c. 6 , 7. Gal. ar . 20. Belg. ar . 22. August . ar . 4. Saxon. ar . 3.8 . VVittemb . ar . 4. Suev . cap. 3. a Matth. 27.24 . b Act. 12.1 . c Act. 26.26 . d Iam. 2.19 . e Canis . catech . c. 1. Vaux catec . ● . 1. Test. Rhem. an . Rom. 4.14 . 1. Tim. 3.15 . f Conci● . Trid. sess . 6. cap. 9. Test. Rhem. an . Rom. 5.1 . g 2. Tim. 1. h Bale myst . of iniquit . p. 53. i Act. 15.1 . k Euseb. l. 3. c. 24. l Test. Rhem. an . Luke . 7. marg . Luk. 10.28 . Ioh. 3.18 . Iames 2 . 2● . m Russie Comm. vveale . cap. 23. n Catech. c. 3. o De fo●atu● . S. con●●●● . lib. ● . c. 2● . p Tost . Rhem. an . Act. 8.18 . q Jsidor . c●y● . l. 8. c. de haeris . r Conci . Trid. sess . 6. c. 16.7 . s Calvin . contra Osiand . epist. fol. 303. 〈…〉 epist. 1. t Displ●y in A●lens confess . a Psal. 14.2 , 3. Psal 53.2 . and 51.4 . Rom. 5.12 . b Act. 2.30 . Act. 3.25 . Act. 13.32 . 2. Tim. 1.1 . c Ioh. 17.2 . Rom. 6.23 . 1. Ioh. 5.11 . Reuel . 2.10 . d Gal. 3.11 , 12. e Rom. 4.1 , 2. Gal. 3.6 . Heb. 11.17 . f Act. 2.44 . &c. g Act. 8.12 . h 1. Tim. 1.14 , 16. Act. 22.16 . Phil. 3.6.9 . i Act. 8.36 . k Act. 16.31 . &c. l Eph. 2.4 , 5 , &c. m Confess . Helvet . 2. c. 16. Basil. ar . ● Bohem. c. 7. Gal. ar . 22. Belg. ar . 24. August . ar . 6.26 . a Mat. 5.21 . &c. b Math. 15.2 . c 2. Tim. 1. d Act. 15.2 . e Gab. Biel. l 2. dist . 27. q. 1. f Concil . Trid. sess . 6. can . 32. g Petrus a Solo asser . cath . de bonis oper . a Math. 5.16 . Ioh. 15.12 . Phil. 2.14 . &c. 1. Thess. 4.3 . &c 2. Tim. 2.19 . b Iames 2. c Math. 5.22.28 Act. 24.16 . d Math. 5.5 . Mark. 10.29 , 30. 1. Tim. 4.8 . e Math. 7.21 . and 10.32 . Luke 14.13 , 14. Rom. 2.10 . f Esa. 59.1 , 2. Ioh. 9.31 . 1. Ioh. 3.21 . g Deut. 28.15 . &c. Ier. 5.25 . Rom. 13.2 . h Math. 10.33 . Math. 21.41 . &c. 1. Cor. 6.9 , 10. Heb. 12.14 . &c. 25. Reuel . 21.8 . i Confess . Helvet . 2. c. 16. Basil. ar . 8. Bohem. c. 7. Gal. ar . 7. Belg. ar . 24. August . ar . 6. & 26. Saxon. ar . 3.5.6 . VVittemb . c. 7. Suevica , c. 4. a Iren. Theodor. b Iren. l. 1. c. 23. c Epiph. l. 3. d August . contr . Pet. l. 1. c. 24. e Cl. Alex. str . l. 3. Epiphan . f Theodor. g Spar. disco . p. 13. h Constitut. Othonis de concub . Cler. rem●nendi● . i Philast . Iren. k Eus. l. 6. c. 38. l August . m D. Bernard . sup . Cant. ser. 65 n Display , H. 5. b o Concil . Const. sess . 19. & Coch●ens hist. Hussi , l. 2. p. 74. p Pol. of the Turk . Emp. c. 24. q Mat. 7. & 23. a Rom. 8.8 . b Gal. 5.6 . c Tit. 1.15 . d Heb. 11.6 . e Math. 6.22 . f Luk. 17.10 . g Rom. 7.14 . h Rom. 8.23 . i Gal. 5.17 . k Confess . Helv. 1. cap. 16. Basil. ar . & Bohem. c. 7. Gal. ar . 22. ● Belg. ar . 24. August . ar . 26. Saxon. ar . ● . 5.6 . VVittemb . c. 7. Suev . c. 4 ▪ a Iren. l. 1. c. 1. b Epiphan . c Tapp . p. 188. d Andrad . de fide , lib. 3. e Tapp . p. 189. f Tapp . ibid. g Bulling . cont . Anabap. l. 4. c. 3. h Display . L. 6. ● . a Math. 7.16 . b Math. 3.12 . c Ioh. 13.35 . d Luk. 6.36 . Eph. 1.1 . 1. Ioh. 3.10 . e Iam. 2.18 . 1. Pet. 1.17 . Eph. 4.17 . f Confess . Helvet . 2. c. 16. Basil. ar . 8. Bohem. c. 7. Gal. ar . 22. Belg. ar . 24. Saxon. ar . 3. VVittemb . c. 7. Suevica , c. 4. a Math. 6. & 7. b Test , Rhem. an . Rom. 2.6 . 1. Cor. 3.8 . 2. Cor. 5.10 . Heb. 6.10 . Iam. 2.22 . c Concil . Trid. sess . 4. c. 3. d Concil . Trid. sess . 6. can . 32. a Math. 7.16 . b Math. 12.33 . Luke 6.43 . c Ioh. 15.4 . d Rom. 11.17 , 23. e Rom. 5.10 . f Eph. 2.3 . g Confess . Helv. 2. cap. 15. Aug. ar . 20. a Andrad . de Fide , lib. 3. b Tapp . p. 189. c Clem. Alex. strom . lib. 2. a Eph. 4.22 . b Rom. 8.10 . c Eph. 2.2 . d Rom. 5.8 . e Tit. 1.15 . f Confess . Helv. 2. c. 16. Bohem. c. 7. Belg. ar . 23. August . ar . 4.20 Saxon. ar . 3. & 8. VVitt. ar . 5. a Test. Rhem. an . Act. 10.2 . b Concil . Trid. sess . 6. c. 10. c Andrad . de Fide , lib. 6. a Wherefore haue we fasted , and thou seest it not ? we haue punished our selues , and thou regardest it not . Esa. ●8 . 3 . Did you fast vnto me ? Zach. 7.5 . They haue their reward . Matth. 6.16 . b He that turneth away his eare from hearing the Law , euen his praier shall be abominable . Prou. 28.9 . When thou pr●iest , be not as the hypocrites , &c. they haue their reward . Matth 6.5 . c Take heede that ye giue not your almes before men , &c. they haue their reward . Math. 6.1 , 2. d Will I eate the flesh of Bulls ? or drink the blood of goates ? Ps. 50.13 . Bring me no more oblations in vain : incense is an abomination vnto me , &c. Esa. 1.13 . He that killeth a bullocke , is as if he slue a man : hee that sacrificeth a sheepe , as if he cut off a dogges necke : he that offereth an oblation , as if he offered swines blood : he that remembreth incense , as if he blessed an idol . Esa. 66.3 . e Lord , Lord , haue we not by thy Name prophecied ? and by thy Name cast out deuills ? and by thy Name done many great workes ? Then will I professe to them , I neuer knew you : depart from me , ye that worke iniquitie . Matth. 7.22 , 23. f Whatsoeuer is not of faith , is sinne . Rom. 14.23 . Vnto them that are defiled , and vnbeleeuing , is nothing pure , but euen their mindes , and consciences are defiled . Tit. 1.15 . Without faith it is vnpossible to please God. Heb. 11.6 . g Confess . Hel. 2. c. 15. & 16. Bohe. c. 7. Belg. ar . 23. August . ar . 4.20 . Saxō . ar . 3. & 8. VVittemb . ar . 5. Concil . Trid. sess . 6. an . 7. a Iosh. 1.7 . Ezek. 20.19 . b Mark. 9.7 . c Matth. 5.19 . d Mark. 7.7 . e Matth. 28.20 . f Ioh. 10.25 . g Coloss. 2.20 . h Jbid. 23. i 1. Tim. 4.1 . k Gal. 1.8 . l Confess . Helv. 2. c. 16. August . ar . 20. Basil. ar . 10. Gal. ar . 24. Belg. ar . 12. Sax. ar . 3.17 . a In his Asser. catholic . fidei . b Aanot. marg . Luk. 10.35 . 1. Cor. 9.23 . 2. Cor. 8.14 . c Concil . Trid. sess . 6. c. 10. a Matth. 5.19 . b Marke 7.7 . c 2. Tim. 3.16 , 17. d 1. Tim. 1.17 . e Confess . Helv. 2. &c. as in the former prop. a Test. Rhem. an . 2. Cor. 8.14 . b Confess . Aug. ar . 20. c Pet. à Solo assert . Cath. de Lege . a Matth. i. 20 . b Luk 1.36 . c 1. Ioh. 3.8 . d Heb. 4.15 . e 1. Pet. 2.22 . f 2. Cor. 5.21 . g 1. Ioh. 3.5 . h Rom. 5.6 . &c. i Act. 3 4. k M●tth . 27.24 . Ioh. ●9 4.6 . l ●o●f●ss . Helv. 1. ar . 11. & 2. c. 11. B●hem . c. 4. 7 Gal. ar . 14. Belg. ar . 18. Matth. 12.10 . Luke 13.14 . Ioh. 5.16 . b Matth. 21.23 . c Luke 23.2 . d Matth. 5.17 . e Luke 23.5 . f Jren. lib. i. c. 29. g Theodoret. h Holinsh. chro . fol. 1299. i Leon. Vairus de Fas● . lib. 2. c. 11. cir . a finem . a prooued pag. 53. b prooued pag. 54. c prooued pag. 39 , 40. d prooued pag. 50. e Eccles. 7.22 ▪ f Gal. 5.17 . g 1. Tim. 1.15 . h Iames 3.2 . i 1. Ioh. 1.8 . k Matth. 6.12 . l Confess . Aug. ar . 20. Sax. ar . 3. a Concil . Trid. sess . 5. decr . de pec . Orig. b Test. Rhem. an . Col. 1.24 . c Test. Rhem. an . Mark. 3.33 . d Stapl. an●●d . euang . in Mat. 12.50 . p. 118. e Sicut Adae Deo non parcuti , omnis creatura rebellis extitit : sic B. Francisco omnia praecepta Dei implenti , creatura omnis famulata est : omnia Deus subiecit sub p●dibus eius . Alcar . Fran. lib. 1. f Hier. in prol . Dial. contra Pelag. g Cypr. l. 4. ep . 2. h August . l. 2. cont . Petil. c. 14 i Concil . Meli. cap. 8. k Display H. 6. b l Ans. to the Fam. libert . L. 3 m Display . H. 6. b. n Jren. l. 1. c. 9. o Epiphan . p Iren. lib. 1. cap. 24. a Luk. 12.40 . b 1. Ioh. 5.6 . c Matth. 13.31 . Mark. 3.39 . Luke 22.10 . d Confess . Bohe. c 4. e Confess . Sax. ar . 10. f Conf●ss . Helv. 2. c. 8. h Concil . Mil●vit . i D. Hieron . advers . In●i● . k Epiphan . l Sp●c . per●grin . quaest . d●c . 1. c. 3. q. 5. Position . Ingo stad . de Purgat . m Epiphan . a Ioh. 5.14 . b Ioh. 8.11 . c Eph 4.21 , 22. d Coloss. 3 8. e Heb. 3.12 . f 1. Tim. 1.19 . 2. Tim. 4.3 . 2. Tim. 2.22 . g 1. Pet. 2.10 . and 58. 2. Pet 3.17 . h 2. Sam. 11 4. i 1. king . 11.3 . k Math. 26.70.72.74 . l Reuel . 2. m Luk. 22.55 . n Act. 2.23 . &c. & 3.13 . & 4.10 . &c. o Matth. 26 56. p Confess . Hel● . 2. c. 7. Bohem. c. 5.8 . Saxon. ar . 10 , 11. VVittem . ar . 32. S●e●ic● , ar . 15. a Magd. eccles . hist. c●n . 12. c. 5. b Eus. l. 5. c. 43. c Magd. eccles . hist. cent . 4. c. 5. d VVilkinson against the F. of Loue , ar . 14. e Calv. contra Libert . fol. 217. f Tapp p. 189. g Concil . ●rid . sess . 6. can . 29. h Vis ad apicē venire perfectionis ? Vita cum moribus attende B. Francisci . a Matth. 11.28 . i. Tim. 2.4 . b Luke 15.7 . c Luke 19.41 , 42. &c. d Iam. 5.20 . e 2. Pet. 3.9 . f 1. Ioh. 1.9 . g Reu. 2.5.16 . h Luk. 15.20 . i Matth. 18.26 . &c. k Gal. 6.1 . l 2. Cor. 2.5 , 6 , 7. m Philem. v. 12. n Confess . Helv. 2. c. 14. Bohem. c. 5. August . ar . 11. Saxon. ar . 3. VVittem . ar . 12. a D. Hieron . adv . Marc. b Cypr. epist. 4. ad Antonian . c Bulling . contr . Anab. l. 2. c. 13. d Calv. Institut . e Giffords repl . f Magd. eccles . hist. cen . 4. c. 5. g H. N. spirit . land . c. 33. § 3. c. 34. § 11. c. 37. § 8. and Proverbs c. 5. § 15. and Crying voice § 6. h Gen. 4. i Act. 1. k Hist. Fr. Spir. l Luther on Gal. 3. ● . m Giffords repl . to Barr. and Green. p. 17. a Matth. 20.23 . b Ibid. 22.14 . c Ibid. 24.2 . d Luk. 12.32 . e Ibid. 17.34 . f Ioh. 6.37 . g Act. 13.48 . h Rom. 8.29 . i 2. Cor. 2.15 , 16 k Eph. 1.3 , 4 , 5. l Math. 25.34.41 . Iude 6. m Gen. 4.4 . n Rom. 9 ▪ 7. &c o Mal. 1.2 , 3. Rom. 9.13 . p Gen. 40.20 . q Luk. 23.39 , 40 , 43. r Matth. 24.40 , 41. a 1. Cor. 15.12 . b Clem. strom . lib. 4. c Iren. d Iren. e Aug. contra Faust. l. 4. c. 16. f Epiphan . g H.N. Instr. ar . 5. § 24. Prophecie of the spir . c. 16. § 7. a Matth. 25.34 . b Eph. 1.4 . c 2. Tim. 1.9 . d Confess . 2. c. 10.11 . e ar . 1. f ar . 10. a Ioh. 6.37 . b Ioh. 10.28 , 29. c Matth. 16.18 . d Rom. 8.30 . e Rom. 11.29 . f 1. Ioh. 3.19 . a Bredvvels detect . p. 85. a Luke . 10.20 . b Ioh. 10.14 . c 2. Tim. 2.10 . d Confess . Helv. 2. cap. 10. Basil. ar . 1. Gal. ar 12. Belg. ar . 16. a VVolf . Musculus in epist. ad Philip. praef . b Bulling . cont . Catabap . lib. 1. c Nash in Chr. his teares , p. 58. d Ramseis , and Allens confess . e Calvin . epist. ministr . Basil. fol. 105. f Test. Rhem. an . Rom. 11.23 . a That the purpose of God might remaine according to election . Rom. 9.11 . Who doth predestinate vs , &c. according to the good pleasure of his will , Eph. 1.5 . Not according to our workes , but according to his owne purpose and grace . 2. Tim. 1.9 . b I will shew mercie , to whome I will shew mercie . Exod. 33.19 . Rom. 9.15 . c Hee hath chosen vs in Christ , &c. and hath predestinate vs through Christ vnto himselfe . Eph. 1.4 , 5. Ye were not redeemed with corruptible things , &c. but with the pretious blood of Christ , as of a lambe vndefiled , ●nd without spot , which was ordained before the foundation of the world , but was de●lared in the last times for your sakes . 1. Tim. 1.18 , 19 , 20. d Who doth predestinate vs , &c. to the praise of the glorie of his grace . Eph. 1.6 . The Lord hath made all things for his owne sake ; yea , euen the wicked for the day of euill . Prou. 16.4 . e Rom. 8.29 . Those whome he knew before , he did also predestinate to be made like to the image of his Sonne , that he might be the first borne among many brethren . Hath not the potter power of the ●lay , to make of the same lumpe , one vessell to hon●ur , and another vnto dishonour ? Rom. 9.21 . a Test. Rhem. an . Mat. 20.23 . b Stella in Luc. c. 10. fol. 35. c Clem. strom . lib. 2.4 . d Theoph. in Matth. 22. e Calvin . epist. minist . Helvet . fol. 104. a Whome he predestinate , them also hee called . Rom. 8.30 . God separated me from my mothers wombe , and called me by his grace . Gal. 1.15 . He hath called you to his kingdome , and glorie . 1. Thess. 2.12 . He hath saued vs , and called vs with an holy calling . 2. Timoth. 1.9 . They that are on his side , called , chosen , and faithfull . Reu. 17.14 . b Your obedience is come abroad among all . Rom. 16.19 . in Christ ●ho ye trusted after ye heard the word of truth . Eph. 1.13 . Iesus Christ is in you , except ye 〈◊〉 reprobates . 2. Cor. 13.5 . c Ye receiued the spirit of adoption , whereby we ●rie A●●a , ●a●her . The s●me Spirit bearing witnesse with our spirit , that we are the children of God 〈◊〉 . 8.15 , 16. After this manner pray ye , Our Father &c. M●tth . 6 9. And ●ecause ye are s●nnes , God hath sent forth the spirit of his Sonne into your hearts , which crieth Ab●● , Father ●al . 4.6 . d He hath chosen vs in him , &c. that we should be holy , ●nd without ●lame 〈…〉 h●m in loue . Eph. 1.4 . We are his workem●nship , created in Christ ●esus vnto good works , whi●h God h●th ordained , that we should walke in them . Eph. 2 10 For the gr●ce of God & ● . h●th appeared , ●nd tea●heth vs that we should denie vngodlines , and worldly lusts , ●nd that we should liue lo●e●ly , and righteously , and godly in this present world . Tit. 2.11 , 12. a Concil . Trid. s●ss . 6. cap. 12. can . 15. Test. Rhem. an . Rom. 8.38 . an . 1. Cor. 2.12 . an . Phil. 2.12 . b Test. Rhem. an . Apoc. 9.4 . c Conform . F. lib. 1. fol. 101. d Ans. to the recal . of Iust. c. 8. p. 192. e Simon Pauli meth . par . 2. de Lege Dei. f Dem●n . of Dis. epist. ded . g Sar●an . de Relig. Ruthen . c. 2. Zuingl . contra Catabap . fol. 10● . l Display , H. 6. b. D. 5. a Know that a man is not iustified by the workes of the Law , but by the Faith of Iesus Chr. Gal 2.16 . They which be of faith , are blessed with faithfull Abraham . Eph. 2.8 . b Moreouer , whome he predestinate , them also he called ; and whome he called , them also he iustified ; and whome he iustified , them he also glorified . Rom. 8.30 . Come ye ●lessed of my Father , inherit ye the kingdome prepared for you . Matth 25.34 . c If we be children , we ●re also heires , euen the heires of God , and heires annexed with Christ , if so be th●t we suffer with him , th●t we may also be glorified with him . Rom. 8.17 . And as we haue borne the image of the earthly , so sh●ll we beare the image of the heauenly . 1. Cor. 15.49 . a Tritenhem . de eccles . scrip . b VVolf . Musculus i● epist. ad Philip. praef . c Eus. eccl . hist. ● . 7. c. 23. d Philastrius . e Clem. strom . lib. 4. f Aug. contra Faust. l. 4. c. 16. g See afore ar . 4 prop. 1. h Epiphan . i Positiones Ingo●stad . de Purgat . a Rom. 8.18 . b Ibid. 31.34 . c Eph. 1.13 , 14. d Eph. 4.30 . a Prosper in epist . ad Aug. de reliquis Pela . haeresis . b Magd. eccles . hist. Cent. 5. c. 5. p. 620. c Display , in an epist. of the Families , l. 7. b. a Matth. 11.38 . b Ioh 3.17 . c 1. Tim. 2.4 . d Math. 28.19 . e Mark. 16.15.16 f Matth. 28.19 . g Math. 26.26 , 27. 1. Cor. 11.24 , 25 h 2. Sam. 12.13 . i 2. Chr. 33.12 , 13. k Ioh. 21.15 . &c. l Luk. 23.42 , 43. m Ionas 3.10 . a Bredvvels detect . p. 96. a Psal 115.3 . b Esa. 46.10 . c Rom. 9.15 . d Matth. 3.17 . a Theodoret. l. 3. de haeret . fab . b Beza epist. 8● . c Sleidan . com . lib. 6. d H.N. euang . c. 13. §6 . e In a letter of theirs vnto the B. of Roch. in VVilk . confut . a Rom. 3.9.19 , 23. b Ioh. 3.3 . c Gal. 3.16 . d Act. 15.24.28 . Coloss 2.16 , 20. Gal. 5.18 . e Rom. 3.20.28 Eph. 2.8 , 9. f Reu. 2.15 . g Ibid. 14. h Reu. 13 8. i Reu. 20.10 . k Reu. 18.4 . l Reu. 21.8 . m Confess . Helv. 1. ar . 12. & 2. c. 12. Bohem. c. 6. Gal. ar . 22 , 23. Belg. a. 22 , 23. August . ar . 4.5.21 . VVittemb . ar . 5.6 . Suev . c. 3. Act. 15.1 . b Iren. l. 1. c. 26. c Philas●rius . d Clem. Alex. b. 2.4 . e Pa●● . ●ovius leg . doct . vir . p. 97. f Praef. sua Tuscul. q●aest . g H.N. ●raef . to his 3. Reform . § 2.6 . h Pol. of the Turk . emp. c. 23. Lonicer . Turk . hist. tomo 1. l. 2. par . 2. cap. 12. i Damascene . k D. August . ●p . ad Quodvult . a Act. 4.12 . b Act. 10.43 . c Gal. 3.8 . d Confess . Helv. 1. ar . 10.11 . & 2. cap. 11.13 . Basil. ar . 4. Bohem. cap. 4.10 . Gal. ar . 13.16.17 . Belg. ar . 17.20.21.22 . Augustan . ar . 3. Saxon. ar . 3. VVittemb . c. 8. Suevica , ar . 9. § 2. a Iren. lib. 1. b Iren. c Holinsh. chro . fol. 1299. d Beza resp . ad repetit . Io. And. Cal. p. 8. e Epiphan . f Euseb. l. 7. c. 3i g Genebr . chro . l. 3. p. 358.709 . h Hist. David . Georgii . i Stovv . k Conspir . for pretend . refor . l Philaster . m Tertul. l. 4. contr . Marc. n Vincen. Lir. adv . haereses . o Epiphan . p H.N. proph . of the Spir. c. 7. § 3. q Ans. to the Fam. let . L. 3. a r Sturmius , antipap . 4. par . 3. p. 189. a Gal. 4.29 . Eph. 6.10 . &c. 2. Tim. 3.12 . b 1. Pet. 5.9 , 10. c Reu. 12.7 . 11.17 . & 17.14 . d Matth. 13. e Matth. 22. f Matth. 25. g Haue not I chosen you twelue , and one of you is a deuill ? Ioh. 6.70 . h For he knew who should betray him : therefore said , Ye are not all cleane . Ioh. 13.11 . in a great house are not onely vessells of gold , and of siluer , but also of wood , and of earth , and some for honour , and some vnto dishonour . 2. Tim. 2.20 . i Confess . Helvet . 1. ar . 14. & 2. c. 17. Bohem . c. 8. Gal. ar . 27. Belg. ar . 27. August . ar . 7. Saxon. ar . 11. VVittemb . ar . 32. Sue●ic● , ar . 15. a see art . 2. prop. 4. ar . 18. prop. 2. b Leon. Ramseis and I. Allens confess . Also H. N. document . sent . c. 6. § 1. c. 3. § 5. Sp. land . c. 44. § 12. Prouerbs , c. 5. § 15. Proph. c. 16. § 8 c Vaux catech . c. 1. Test. Rhem. an . Act. 11.24 . d Aug. contra Petil. cap. 19. e Calvin . contra Libert . f H.N. ● . exhort . c. 13. § 10. & 1. epist. praef . g A confused gathering together ( of good and badde in publike assemblies ) is no Church . The Brovvnists ansvver to M. Cartvvright ▪ p. 39. h The assemblies of good and bad together , are no Churches , but heapes of prophane people , saith Barrovv in his discoverie . p. 33. a Rom. 12.5 . b 1. Cor. 10.17 . c 1. Cor. 12.12 , 13.27 . d Rom. 12.4 , 5. e Gal. 3.28 . f Confess . Helv. 2. cap. 17. Bohe. cap. 8. Gal. ar . 26. Belg. ar . 27. August . ar . 27. VVittemb . ar . 32. Suc● . ar . 15. a Alex. Gaguine de relig . Mosc . p. 231. b Sacranus de ● relig . Ruthen . cap. 2. p. 188. c Russic Comm. cap. 25 p. 103. b d Test. Rhem. an . marg . p. 323. e Ans. to the recul . of Inst. cap. 7. p. 151. f Quod libets . p. 34● . g Test. Rhem. an . marg . p. 323 h Sl●idan . hist. lib. 5. i Allens confess . k Display H. 6. b l Vitels letter , display D. 5. m H.N. instruct . ar . 8. § 35. ar . 9. § 36. n Fidel. declar . c. 4. § 11. o H.N. euang . cap. 4. § 7. p Dial. concer . the strife . p. 10. q Protest . p. 16. r 2. Admon . a Preach the Gospel to euery creature . Mark. 16.15 . Teach all Nations . Matth. 28.19 . Not many ( yet some ) wise men after the flesh ; not many ( yet some ) mightie ; not many ( yet some ) noble are called . 1. Cor. 1.26 . b Whosoeuer shall call on the Name of the Lord , shall be saued . Act. 2.21 . The Gospel is the power of God to saluation to euery one that beleeueth . Rom. 1.16 . There is neither Iew , nor Grecian ; there is neither bond nor free , there is neither male nor female : for you are all one in Christ Iesus . Gal. 3.28 . c He that shall beleeue , and is baptized , shall be sued . Mark. 16.16 . By him euery one that beleeueth , is iustified . Act. 13.39 . Hee is the head of the Law to euery one that beleeueth . Rom. 10.4 . d They shall ●ome from the East , and fr●m the West , and from the North , and from the South , and sh●ll sit at table in the kingdome of God. Luk. 13.28 . The promise is m●de vnto you , and to your children , and to all that are a farre off , &c Act. 2. ●9 In euery n●tion he that feareth God , and worketh righteousnes , is accepted with him . Act. 10.35 . e Reu. 13.8 . f Matth. 28.20 . g Conf●ss . Helvet . 2. cap. 17. Bohem. cap. 8. Belg. ar . 27. VVittemb . ar . 32. a August . lib. 2. cont . Pet. c. 15. b Clenard . epist. lib. 2. p. 196. c Confess . Petroceniensis , c. 26. d Banifac . 8. C. Vnam extra de maior , & obed . e Bell. de eccl . milit . c. 2. f Test. Rhem. an . 1. Tim. 3.15 . g Jus canonic . distinct . 22. h Pet. à Soto asser . p. 133. i Coster . enchir . con . k Disput. concil . Basil. Acts and Monu . in K.H. 6. fol. 796. l Festival feriâ 4. post festum Palmarum . m Hils quart . 1. reas . p. 5. a Luk. 8.11 , 12. b 1. Pet. 1.23 . c Matth. 16.18 . Eph. 2.20 . d Eph. 2.21 . f 2. Tim. 3.16 . 2. Pet. 1.21 . h Confess . Helv. i. ar . 14. & 2. cap. 13.17 . Bohe. c. 1.8 . Gal. ar . 7. Belg. ar . 3.7 . Saxon. ar . 1.11 . Su●v . ar . 1. a Vigner . Insti● . ad Chr. Threl . c. 10. § 3. v. 10. fol. 83. a. a Luke . 8.21 . b Ioh. 8.47 . c Ioh. 10.27 . d Rom. 10.14 . e 1. Ioh. 4.6 . f Ibid. v. 5. g Mat. 28.19 , 20 ▪ h Rom. 6.3 . i 1. Cor 6.11 . k 1. Cor. 12.13 . l 1. Cor. 11.23 , 24 , 25. Luk. 22.19 . m Confess . Hel. 1. ar . 14. and 2. cap. 17. Bohem. c. 8. Gal. ar . 27.28 . Saxon. ar . 11. VVittemb . ar . 32. Suev . ar . 15. a Petrus a Soto assert . de Eccl. b in his Fortresse . c in his Motives . d De signis visib . ec . e in his Quartron . f in his Motives . g R. H. in Psal. 122. Bar. disco . p. 86. Ans. to M. Cartvv . letter , p. 13. h Alison confut . of Green. and Bar. p. 113.116 . i H.N. Euang. c. 33. § 11. k Fam. letter to the B. of Roch. l H. N. Euang. c. 19. § 56. m Jn his confut . of Pop. L. 4. b. a Matth. 24.4 . b Ibid. v. 23 , 26. c Mark. 8.15 . d Math. 16.12 . e Math. 24.11 . f Jbid. v. 24. g Luke 18.8 . h Math. 24.12 . i 1. Cor. 13.12 . k 2. Thess. 2.4 . l Jbid. v. 9 , 10 , 11. m Phil. 3.2 . n G. l 6.1 . o Rom. 7.19 , 20 p Ibid. v. 23. q Confess . Helv. 2. Saxon. ar . 11. VVittemb . ar . 32. Suev . ar . 15. a Test. Rhem. an . 2. Thess. 2.3 . b Ibid. an . 1. Tim. 3.13 . c Ib. an . Eph. 5.24 . d Jb. an . marg . p. 264. Gab. Biel . l. 4. dist . 6. quaest . 2. e Ibid. an . 1. Tim. 3.13 . Catech . Trid. in exposit . Symb. Apost . Costerus enchirid . controvers . c. 3. de summo Pont. p. 136. f See of this art . prop. 1. a VV. Thomas hist. of Italie . a VV. Thomas hist. of Italie . b Acts of the Eng. volari●s , 2. booke , praef . c Confess . Aug. ar . 4. d Eckius enchir de hum . const . axiom . 2. e Test. Rhem. an . marg . ● . 258. f Cyp. Valera in his of the Pope , &c. out of Card. Benon . g Cath. Apol. 2. part . p. 31. Test. Rhem. an . Luc. 22.31 . h Biblioth . Simleri . i Gerson ser. 1. Pasch. k B. Ievvel def . fol. 644. l Acts and Mon. m D. Sparke against I. d Albine , p. 399. n Smeton . contra Hamilt . p. 104. o De civit . Dei , lib. 18. p Praef. lib. de Sp. S. q Chr. Franck. praef . ad Paradox . r De consider . ad Eugen. s Chronol . lib. 4. p. 817. t Arnolph . in concil . Rhem. inter opera Bernardi . a Stella in Lucae 9. fol. 430. b Enchirid. controvers . cap. 3. de summo Pontif. p. 136. c Test. Rhem. an . Matth. 23.2 . d Ibid. an . marg . p. 264. a 1. Cor. 11 4.7.14 . &c. b 1. Cor. 14.34 . c 1. Cor. 11.5 . d 1. Cor. 14.2 . e 1. Cor. 11.2 , 3 , 4 f 1. Cor. 14.26 . g Ibid. v. 40. h Ibid. v. 33. i Confess . Helv. 1. ar . 13. & 2. c. 22 , 23 , 24. Basil. ar . 10. Bohem. c. 15.17 . Gal. ar . 32. Belg. ar . 32. August . ar . 4.5.7.15 . Saxon. ar . 20. Suevic . c. 8.14 . VVittemb . c. 27.35 . a H. N Sp. l●nd c. 31. § 6. b Ibid. cap. 40. § 1. c Ibid. cap. 39. § 7. d R.H. on Psal. 122. e Such a one vvas that Scottish minister vvhich said vnto the head of K. James , hovv he vvould hold conformitie vvith his Maiesties ordinances for matters of doctrine , but for matters of ceremonie , they vvere to be left in Christian liber●ie ●nto euery man. This D. Barlovv reporteth in the summe of the Confer . p. 71. f Epist. ad pium Lect. p. 455. g H.N. Sp. land cap. 5. § 5. h Ibid. i H. N. exhort . c. 15. § 2.3 . k I● . c. 16. § 14. l Jbid. § 3. m Barrovves refut . p. 244. n Display H. 8 b. o D.B. doct . of the Sab. 1. book . p. 31. p ● . C. 1. repli● , p. 120. q Bar. ref . p. 36. r See art . 7. prop. 3. s Concil . Trid. sess . 7. can . 13. t H.N. euang . c. 31. § 1. a Walke ye not in the ordinances of your fathers , neither obserue their manners , nor defile your selues with their idols . Ezek . 20.18 . b Ier. 10.8 . c Hab. 2.18 . d 2. king . 18.4 . e Yel●de men with burdens grieuous to be borne . Luk. 11.46 . Why ●ēpt ye God , to l●y a yoke on the disciples necks , which neither our fathers , nor we were able to beare ? Act. 15.10 . Why , as though ye liued in the world , are ye burdened with traditions ? Col. 2.20 . f Ye lay the commandement of God apart , ●nd obserue the tradition of men , as the washing of pots , and of cuppes , and many other such like things ye doe . Marke ● . 8 . Ye reiect the commandements of God , that ye may obserue your owne traditions , &c. making the word of God of none authoritie , by your tradition which you haue ordained . Ibid. 9.13 . g Stand in the libertie wherewith Christ hath made vs free , and be not intangled againe with the yoke of bondage . Gal. 5.1 . h Euery plant , which my Father hath not planted , shall be rooted vp . Matth 15.13 . i 1. Cor. 14.40 . k Conf●ss . Helvet . 2. cap. 5. Gal. ar . 33. Belg. ar . 32. August . ar . 7.15 . ●a● . ar . 20. VVittemb . ar . 35. Suevica . c. 14. a Concil . Trid ▪ sess . 5. cap. 2. b Test. Rhem. an . m●rg . p. 336. c Confess . Patroceniens . cap. 15. a C●st away prophane , and old wiues fables . 1. Tim 4.7 O Timothie , keepe that which is committed vnto thee . 1. Tim. 6.20 . A Bishop must &c. hold fast the faithfull word according to doctrine , that he also m●y be able to exhort with wholesome doctrine , and improoue them that say against it , &c. Tit. 1.9 . &c. b Heare not the words of the Prophets that prophecie vnto you , and teach you vanities : they speake the vision of their owne heart , and not of the mouth of the Lord. Ier. 23.16 . Beware of false prophets . Matth. 7.15 . Beware of dogges ; beware of euill workers . Phil. 3.2 . The sheepe kn●w the shepheards voice : and they will not follow a stranger , but they flie from him : for they know not the voice of strangers . Ioh. 10.4 , 5. Be not carried about with diuers ●nd strange doctrines . Heb. 13.9 . Beware least you be also plucked away with the errour of the wicked , and fall from your owne stedfastnes . 2. Pet. 3.17 . If there come any vnto you , and bring not this doctrine , receiue him not to house , neither bid him , god speed 2. Ioh. 10. c ●f any shall say vnto you , Loe here is christ , or ther , beleeue it not . For there sh●ll arise false Christs , and false prophets . Matth. 24.23 , 24. I speake as vnto them whi●h haue vnderstanding , iudge ye what I say . 1. Cor. 10.15 . Trie all things , & keepe that which is good 1. Thess. 5.21 . d Confess . VVittemb . ar . 32. Suevica , ar . 15. a Dist. 40. ● . Si Papa . b Carol. Ruinus . c Panorm . Extra . de divertiis . d Hernaeus de potestate Papae . e The mysteries of religion are committed to the trust of Bishops , plebi tantum s●iendum est , quod ad mores formandos , & vitam pertinet , the common people are onely to know that which pertaineth vnto manners , and good behauiour , saith Frier Laurence a Villanni●ence , de Forman . conc●●● . l. 1. cap. 10. Nec gratia , nec interior aliqu● virtus requirenda est in membris , vel ministris Ecclesi●e praeter publicam professionem fidei : It is sufficient for the members , and ministers of the Church , to make open profession of the faith , more is not required of them , neither grace ( to iudge of doctrine , ) nor any other inward vertue , saith Petrus a Soto , assert . cath . de Ec. f The common and faithfull people may in a generalitie refuse , and forsake all newe doctrine , dissenting from th●t which they haue learned and embraced . Non autem vt doctrinam in particulari ex causis , & fundament●● suis examinetur , & sic proprio iudicio discutiant quid verum quid falsam sit : But they haue none authority to examine any doctrine in particular from the very causes , and grounds , and thereby search out what is true , what false ; quod proprium est Ecclesi●rum magist●●s , this they must leaue to the masters of Churches , to whome properly it belongeth , saith Stapleton , Anti● . cua . in Mat. 7. g Sacrae s●ripturaes ●●●●nativus & indulitatus ab ecclesia catholica est petēdus , ( saith the forementioned Petrus à Solo. ) The natiue , and true sense of the sacred Scripture , is to be fetch from the C●tholike Church ( of Rome . ) Ass●rt . Cath. ●e E● . The whole Church throughout the world knoweth , that the holy Church of Rome hath power to iudge of all matters , neque ●●iquam licebit de 〈◊〉 iudicio iudicare , neither is it lawfull for any man to giue any sentence of her iudgement . Gelasuis 9. q. Cuncta . a Matth. 11.27 . b Matth. 13.11 . c 1. Cor. 12.7 . d 1. Cor. 14.30 . e 1. Ioh. 2.20 , 21 , 27. f Confess . Helv. 2. cap. 2. g confess . VVittemb . cap. 30. h Confess . Bohe. cap. 1. a Aeneas Sylv. b H.N. euang . c. 33. § 11.12 , 13 c Idem 1. ●xhor . cap. 16. § 18. d Idem in his Prov. c. 21. § 2 ▪ e Sp. land . cap. 7 § 10. f 1. Exhort . c. 14. § 1. g See the proposit . rect . immediat . aforegoing . a 2. Pet. 1.20 . b Rom. 1● . 6 . c Confess . Helv. 1. ar . 2. & 2. c. 2. Gal. ar . 7. Sax. ar . 1. VVittem . cap. 30.31.33 . Suev . ar . 1. a D. Iren. lib. 4. cap. 25. b Eus. eccl . hist. lib. 4. c. 29. c Pighius controuer . 3. de Ec. & Hierarch . l. 3. c. 3. 〈◊〉 . a● . praef . Ce●s . Colon. d Beza epist. 59. e Ibid. f H.N. 1. exhor . cap. 16. § 4. g ●●eod . haeret . fab . l. 3. h D. Maior in Dom. 8. post Trinit . homil . fol. 440. i Arthing . sed● . p. 17. k Calv. contra Anabap. l Allens confes m Lib. 1. c. 23. n Haere●●ci Scripturarum cognitionem , & int●●ligentiam extra Ecclesi●m po●unt : nos a●tem ( Papista ) volumus Ecclesiae Romanae ) esse annexam , nec ab ea separari patimur . Stapl. antid . Euang. in Joan. 19.23 . p. 418. Sicut Christo Iudaei : sic nos Ecclesiae ( Romanae ) simpli●iter credere debemus , saith Stapleton . Antid . in Lucae 10.16 . When the uthoritie of the Church leaueth the holy Scripture , then are they of no more account then Esops fables . VVolf . Herman . o Si Papam , qui Christi vicarius est , et eius omnimodam potestatem habet in terris , consulerent , non errarent ( haeretici ) saith Stella in Lucae 9. fol. 499. p Cusam . ad Bohemos epist. 2. a Rom. 16.7 . b Matth. 17.5 . c Act. 10.43 . d Ioh. 5.39 . e 2. Ioh. v 9. f Eph. 2.19 . g Ioh. 17.17 . h Luke 16.29 . i 2. Pet. 1.19 . k 2. Tim. 6.16 , 17 l 1. Tim. 6.3 , 4. m Confess . Helv. 2. cap. 1. Bohem. cap. 1. Gal. ar . 5. Belg. ar . 7. VVittemb . ar . 30 , 31 , 32. Sax. ar . 11. n Luke 4.17 . o Act. 13.27 Act. 15.21 . 2. Cor. 3.15 . 2. Cor. 8.18 . a Io. Maria Verract●s . Pighius in controvers . de Ec. b Card. C●san . epist. 2. ad Boh. c Lind. l. 1. c. 1. d Contra Biuer . e De S. Scrip. f Eccl. Hierar . l. 1. c. 4. g Enchir. de S. Scrip. c. 1. h Ang. Polit. i Ses. 4. k Confess . Cath. de Eccles. l Lind. l. 1. c. 4 , 5. a Deut. 4.2 . b Pro. 30.6 . c Gal. 3.15 . d Reu. 22.18 , 19 e Confess . Helv. 1. ar . 4. and 2. c. 2. Basil. ar . 10. Bohem. cap. 1. Gal. ar . 5. Belg. ar . 7. Saxon. ar . 1. VVittemb . cap. 30.33 . Suevica , ar . 1. a Gra. dist . 19. Sic. b Decr. lib. 3. tit . 2. Crantz . lib. 8. c. 36. c Bellarm. de Pontif. Rom. l. 2. c. 12. d Spar. disco . of the Eng. Jes. p. 7. a 1. Chr. 13 . i , 2. b 1. king . 8.1 . c 2. Chr. 15.9 . d 2. Chr. 29.4 . e 1. Chr. 24.29 . f Ruffin . l. 10. c. 1. Euseb. de vita Const. l. 3. c. 6. g Theod. l. 5. c. 9 h Euagr. l. 1. c. 2. i Leo epist 43.53 k Aventin . Carranza , summa Concil . Carion . lib. 3. l Turon . l. 8. c. i0 m Magdeburg . eccles . hist. Cen. 6. ●ap . 9. n Confess . Helv. 1. ar . 26. & 2. c. 30. Bohem. c. 16. Belg. ar . 36. Saxon. ar . 23. VVittemb . c. 35. Suc●icain perorat . a Harding . confut . par . 5. cap. 6. § 3. b Harding . c Duraeus cont . VVhitak . l. 2. Cardil . in d●fe . Concil . Triden . disp . 1. d Test. Rhem. an . Matth. 16. e Perpla●et autem mihi quod de conuentu absque vlla principum , aut civitatum authoritate priua●im instituendo , sc●ibis , Beza epist. 68. pag. 292. f VVitnesse their Classicall assemblies , at Commencements , Faires , &c. See Discipline groundes . g The approbation , or disallovvance of a general Assembly , hath beene , and should be a matter , and cause spirituall , and alvvaies cognosced , and iudged by the Church , as Iudges competent vvithin this realme ; say certaine Scottish Ministers in their letters vnto the Lords of the Kings priuie Councell in Scotland , vvhich letter is printed in the said Lords declaration &c. published an . 1606. and printed by Rob. Barker . h Analyct ▪ pag. 35. i Surius comment . an . 1501. pag. 30. a Gen 6.5 . b Gen. 8.21 . c Psal. 116.11 . d Rom. 3.4 . e Sozom. lib. 1. c. 33. f B. Ievvel del . fol. 58. g Roffen . contra Luther . h Test. Rhem. an . Joh. 16.13 . a Confess . VVittemb . cap. 33. b Ioh. 9.22 . and 12.42 . c Ioh. 12.47 . d Matt. 26.3 , 4. e Mar 14.53.55 . f Mar. 15.1 . g Matth. 27.63 . h Luke 21.71 . i Matt. 28.12 , 13 k Act. 4.5 , 6 , 18. l Act. 5.40 . m D. Hieron . in vita Damasi Papae . n S●s . 4. de●r . 1. o Brev. Rom. ex decr . S.S. Concil . ●rid . r●stitut . & edit . a ●io 5. p Concil . Later . cap. 5. apud Innocent . q Hilar. epist. ad Const. Imper. r D. Aug. contra Max. lib. 3. s Naz. ad Pr●c●p . epist. 42. t Orat. Synod . Legat. regis Fan. an . 1562. u B. Ievvels def . par . 1. fol. 39. a Test. Rhem. an . Ioh. 16.13 . a Deut. 12 32. b Ezek. 20.18 , 19 c Gal. 1.8 , 9. d Confess . Helv. 2. c. 18. Bohem. c. 1. Gal. ar . 5. Belg. ar . 7. VVittem . c. 33. a Greg. ● . l. 1. epist . 24. & l. 2. epist. 49. b Campian . rat . 4. c Calvin . epist. ●ulling . fol. 231. a Christ loued the Church , and gaue himselfe for it , that he might sanctifie it , ●nd clense it by the washing of water thorough the word . Eph. 5.25 , 26. b Now are ye cleane thorough the w●rd that I haue spoken vnto you . Ioh. 15.3 . c The blood of Iesus Christ his Sonne clenseth vs frō all sinne . 1. Ioh. 1.7 . d Ye are washed , ye are sanctified , ye are iustified in the name of the Lord Iesus , & by the Spirit of our God. 1. Cor. 6.11 . e Matt. 7.13 , 14. f Matth. 16.16 . Ioh. 3.18 . g Luke 16. h Alphons . de haeres . lib. 8. de Indulgentiis . Polydor. de Inventor . lib. 8. cap. 1. i Confess . Helv. 2. cap. 26. Gal. ar . 24. Saxon. ar . 11. August . ar . 11. VVittemb . cap. 25. a Tertul. de cor . militis : & De Anima , in fine . b Puniripios post mortem impossibile : deleatur , Jndex expurg . p. 26. c V●ux catech . chap. 3. d Horae B. Virg. Mariae secundum vsum Sar. e Concil . Trid. decr . de Purg. Ses. 25. & ses . 6. can . 30. f Eckius in Enchirid. g Bernard de Buslis Rosar . par . 3. ser. 2. h Spec. peregr . quaest . dec . 1. c. 3. q. 5. i Position . Ing. de Purgat . k Lorich . instit . Cathol . de 12. Fidei art . l Albertus , & Roffensis . m S. Th. More . n Instit. cathol . vt supra . o Greg. dial . l. 4. cap. 39. Spec. peregr . quaest . dec . 1. c. 3. q. 4. p Eckius , posit . 6 q De 4. Hom. noviss . r De officio mort . l. 7. s Spec. pereg . quaest . vt suprà quaest . 5. t Test. Rhem. an . Apoc. 14 13. u Ibid. an . marg . p. 431. x Cap. Quid , in aliud . dist . 25. a Act. 4.12 . b Act. 10.43 . c Act. 20.28 . d Isa. 53.5 . e Ioh. 3.18 . f Rom. 10.11 . g Matt. 11.28 , 26 h Rom. 10.9 . * vvhereof see more Art. 2. pr. 4. ar . 11. pr. ● . ar . 22. pr. 1. a vide Taxa●● poenit . b Sec ar . 25. pr. 6. a Ierem. 10.15 . b Hab. 2.18 . c Psal. 135.25 . d Esa. 44.10 . &c e Psal. 135.16 . f Psal. 115.7 . g Exod. 20.5 . 1. Cor. 10.7.14 . h Exod. 20.5 . Deut. 4 15. &c. i 1. Ioh. 5.21 . 1. Cor. 10.14 . k Deut. 7.5.12.2 , 3. l Deut. 17.2 , 3. m Deut. 13.5 . n 2. king . 18.3 , 4. 2. Chr. 14.2 , 3. o 1. king . 19.18 . Dan. 3. p Deut. 7.25 , 26. Ierem. 51. q Deut. 27.15 . Esa. 44. r Deut. 27.26 . Psal. 97.7 . Esa. 42.17 . s Confess . Helvet . 2. cap. 3 , 4. Basil. ar . 10 6.3 . Bohem. c. 3.17 . Gal. ar . 1. August . ar . 1. Sax. ar . 22. VVittemb . c. 1.23 . Suev . ar . 22. a Dele , statuas venerari , potius quam statuari●s , stolidum est , Index expurg . pag. 31. b In hoc plerisque Christianis Ethnicus philosophus religiosior , qui etiam Trinitalis , quae mente vir comprehend●tur , figuras ocul●● corporis spectibilis ( Petri Rami verba in scholis physicis , ) deleantur . Jndex expurg . pag. 146. Atque haec absurditas Pa●rem , Filium , & Sp. S. effigiantium Iacobilis a Nicephor● tribuitur . G. Cassand . consul . p. 1●● . c Non inficiamur hac nos latriae adoratione Christi praeclarissimam Cruce colere & venerari . Andrad . orthodox . expl . lib. 9. p. 284. a Thou shalt worship the Lord thy god , and him onely shalt thou serue . Mat. 4.10 b Confess . Helv. 1 ar . 11. & 2. c. 5. Basil. ar . 10. Bohem. c. 17. Gal. ar . 24. a Praedicatio autem ecclesiastica hoc semper tenuit , Sanctorum ●eliq●ias esse ex fide venerandas : Staplet . antidot . euang . in Matt. 8.21 . p. 30. The Catholike affirmeth worshipping of saints , praier vnto them , feasts of them , ●doration of their reliques , and Im●ges : the Protestant denieth all . Hils q●artron . 14. reas . p. 71. b Vinc. Li● . ● . 23. cap. 155. c Raban . l. 4. c. 10. de Sec. propriet . d Concil . Trid. sess . 25. decr . de Jnuoc . &c. e Missa de S. Cruce : & Officium de S. Cruce . f Bee-hiu● , lib. 4. cap. 3. g Gratian. dist . 38. Nul . volat . a Cal vpon me in the time of trouble . Psal. 50.15 . After this manner pray , Our Father , which art in heauen , &c. Matth. 6.9 . Whē ye pray , say , Our Father , which art in heauen . Luke 11.2 . b Psal. 50.15 . Matth. 7.11 . Luke 11.13.18.7 , 8. Ioh. 16.23 , 24. c Gen. 13.4 . d Gen. 26.25 . e Gen. 32.9 . &c f Dan. 9.16 . &c. g 1. king . 18.36 , 37 , &c. h Ier. 14.7 . &c. i Act. 10.2 . k Luke 18.13 . l Act. 16.25 . & through his Epistles . m Act. 1.24 . n Luke 18.7 . o Confess . Helv. 1. ar . 11. & 2. c. 5.23 . Basil. ar . 10. Bohem. c. 2.17 . Gal. ar . 14.24 . Belg. ar . 20. August . ar . 21. VVittemb . c. 23. Sue . ar . 11.21 a Test. Rhem. pag. 187. Grationem Dominicam fundimus Sanctis . Censura Colon. fol. 208. a 1. Sam. 3.3 , 4. &c. 20. b Ierem. 1.4 , 5. c Ioh. 1.6 . d Ioh. 20.21 . e Matth. 10.5 . f Luke 10.1 . g Ierem. 14.14.23.21.27.14 , 15.29.8 , 9. h Matth. 9.38 . i 1. Cor. 12.28 . k Eph. 4.11 . l Confess . Helv. 2. cap. 18. Bohe. cap. 9. Gal. ar . 31. Belg. ar . 31. August . ar . 14. VVittemb . ar . 10. Suev . ar . 13. a Ans. to the execut . of Iust. cap. 3. p. 44. b Ibid. c. 9. p. 211 c Ibid. c. 5. p. 91. d Ibid. c. 3. p. 41. e R.A. confut . of Brovvn . p. 113 f Sleiden . com . lib. 5. g H. N. euang . c. 13. § 6. and Spir. land . c. 48. § 5. h Letter to the B. of Roch. i R.H. on Psal. 122. k R.A. confut . of Brovvnisme . p. 113. l Bar. disco . p. 36. a Luke 4.43 . b Act. 4.17 . &c. c 1. Cor. 9.16 , 17. d Act. 5.42 . e Confess . Helv. 1. ar . 15. & 2. c. 9 18. Bohem. cap. 9. Gal. ar . 25. Aagust . ar . 7. VVittemb . ar . 20. Sue . ar . 13. a Bulling . cont . Anabap. c. 12. b VVilkins . against the Fam. of Loue , ar . 14. p. 66. c Theophil . against VVilk . d Pat. of the pr●s . Temp. e H.N. proph . of the Sp. c. 2. § 7. f Fam. let . to the B. of Roch. g H.N. Spir. l. c. 25. h Idem 1. exh . c. 16. § 15 , 16. i D.B. doct . of the Sabboth , 2. booke . p. 174. k Ibid. p. 277. a Matth. 28.19 b Luke 22.19 . 1. Cor. 11.24 , 25 c Act. 2.38.41.8.12 , 13.10.47.16.32 , 33. Ioh. 1.25 . 1. Cor. 1.14.16 . d Act. 20.7 . 1. Cor. 10.16 . e Confess . Helv. 2. c. 18. Bohem. c. 9. Gal. ar . 25.31 . August . ar . 7. VVittem . ar . 20. Sue . ar . 13. f T.C. 1. rep . p. 113. a Suri●s com . p. 237. b Survay of dis . cap. 15. out of the Geneva lavves . c Lear. discours . p. 17. d Fruct . Ser. on Rom. 12. p. 40. e The administration of the Sacraments ought to be committed to none , but such as are preachers of the word . Lear. disco . p. 60. It is sacriledge to separate the word ( viz. Preaching ) frō the Sacram. Ibid. The preaching of the word is the life of the Sacraments . T.C. 1. rep . p. 125 f The vnchangeable lawes of God be ( saith T.C. ) that none minister the Sacraments , which doe not preach . T.C. 1. repl . p. 104. § 3. Where there is no Preacher of the word , there ought to be no minister of the Sacraments . Lear. disc . p. 62. g Iauel . phil . Cor. par . 5. fol. 559. h So in Netherland were children rebaptized , when the Duke of Alva there tyranized . Trag. hist. of Antvverp . The like Repabtization was vsed by the Papists at Tholouse , Troys , and other cities in France , especially an . 1562. See the Chron. of France . i D. August . ad Quodv●●t . c. ●7 . k Epiphan . h●res ▪ 42. a Matth. 28.20 . b Eph. 4.11 , 12 , 13. c Confess . Helv. 1. ar . 15. & 2. c. 18. Bohem. c. 8.9.14 . Gal. ar . 25.29.30.31 . Belg. ar . 30.31 . August . ar . 7. Sax. ar . 11. VVittemb . ar . 20. Sue . ar . 13.15 a Althemar . conciliat . Loc. pugnan . lo. 191. b R.H. on Psal. 122. c Bar. disco . p. 104. a Ioh. 20.21 . b Ioh. 1.6 . c Matth. 10.5 . d Acts 9.15 . e Matth. 28.20 . f Matth. 15.24 . g Act. 14.23 . 1. Tim. 4.14 . h 1. Tim. 22.5 . Confess . Helv. 1. ar . 17. & 2. c. 18. Bohem. c. 9. Ga● . ar . 31. Belg. ar . 31. August . ar . 14. VVittem . ar . 21. S●ov . ar . 13. a Concil . Trid. sess . 7. ●an . 7. b Hovvl . 7. rea● . a 1. Tim. 5.22 . b Acts 1.23 . c Acts 14.23 . d 1. Tim. 4.14 . e 1. Tim. 2.12 . f 1. Tim. 3.2 . g 1. Pet. 5.3 . h Titus 1.7 . i 2. Cor. 6.3 . k 1. Tim. 3.2 . l Tit. 1.9 . m 2. Tim. 2.15 . n 1. Tim. 5.20 . Tit. 1.9 . o Matth. 9.38 . 2. Tim. 4.2 . p Acts 20.28 . q Act. 5.41 . 2. Tim. 4.7 , 8. r 2. Cor. 11.23 . s Confess . Helv. 1. ar . 25. & 2. c. 18. Bo●em . c. 9. Gal. artic . 13. Belg. ar . 31. August . ar . 14. VVittemb . ar . ●0 . Sue . ar . 13. a Sigebert . b Liberus rerum Moscov . p. 30. b c Coster . Ench. controv . c. 15. de c●l . sacerd . d Test. Rhem. an . 1. Tim. 5.2 . e Concil . Trid. sess . 23. c. 4. f 1. quaest . 1. ventum . g Such ought not to busie thēselues about the vvord . H.N. document . sent . c. 3. § 1. and 1. Exhort . c. 16. § 16. a 1. Cor. 14.6.9.14 . b Ib. 17.26 . c Ib. 14 19. d Ib. v. 9. e Ib. 7.11 . f Ib. 11.16 . g Matth. 15.8 . h 1. Cor. 14.23 . i Confess . Helv. 2. c. 22. VVitt. c. 27. August . de Miss● , ar . 3. Suev . c. 21. a Epiph. haer . 19. b D. Iren. l. 1. c. 18. c An. Geufraeus a●lae Tur. l. 2. d Magd. eccles . hist. Cen. 12. c. 5. e Alex. Guag . de relig . Mosc . pag. 230. f Test. Rhem. annot . p. 463. g Test. Rhem. an . Matth. 21.6 . h Si quis dixeril , lingua tantum vulgari Missam celebrari debere , anathema sit . Concil . Trid. sess . 22. can . 9. a Deut. 10.16.30.6 . Ier. 4.4 . Act. 7.51 . Rom. 12.28 . Phil. 3.3 . Coloss. 2.11 . b Rom. 6.3 . &c. c Gal. 3.26 . d 1. Cor. 5.8 . e 1. Cor. 10.17 . f Confess . Helv. 1. c. 29. and 2. ar . 20. August . ar . 13. Sax. ar . 12. a Magdeburg . ec . hist. Cen. 12. c. 3. b Bulling . contr . Anab. l. 2. c. 4. Althamar . concil . Lo. pag. lo. 191. c D. Sarania def . tract . de divers . minist . grad . c. 14. d Holinsh. chr . fol. 1299. e Theodor. lib. c. 9. c. 11. f Pa●●●rne of the pres . Temp. g Ramseis confess . a Marke 16.16 . b Act. 2.38 . c Eph. 5.25 . &c. d Luke 22.19 . e 1. Cor. 11.24 . f Matth. 26.28 . Luk. 22.20 . g Confess . Helv. 1. ar . 20.22 . and 2. cap. 19.20.21 . Bohem. c. 11.12.13 . Gal. ar . 34.38 . Belg. ar . 33.35 . August . ar . 9.13 . VVillem . ar . 10.19 . Suev . ar . 16.18 . a Concil . Trid , sess . 7. can . 8. b Concil . Flor. c Bonavent . l. 4. dist . 1. q. 5. Gab. Biel l. 4. dist . 1. q. 3. a Act. 2.38 . b Eph. 5.25 , 26. c i. Cor. 10.16 . d Confess . Helv. 1. ar . 21. & 2. c. 19.20.21 . Basil. ar . 6. Bohem. c. 11.12 . Gal. ar . 34. Belg. ar . 33.34 . August . ar . 13. Saxon. ar . 13. Suev . c. 17. e Rom. 4.9 , 10 ▪ f Acts 2.41 . g Act. 8.12 . h Act. 8.37 . i Act. 10.47 . k Ioh. 13.26 . l Acts 5. m Act. 8.13 . n 1. Cor. 10.5 . o 1. Cor. 11.27 . p Rom. 10.14 . a Jauel . Phil. Chr. tract . 4. de felicit . Chr. c. 3. & Vigner . institut . Theol. c. 16. § 4. & Spec. peregr . quaest . dec . 1. c. 3. q. 5. b Concil . Trid. sess . 7. c. 13. c Lear. disc . d Test. Rhem. an . Gal. 5.27 . e Lear. disc . p. 36. f Test. Rhem. an . marg . p. 357. g Ibid. an . mar . p. 391. h Ibid. an . 1. Pet. v. 21. a Gen. 3.3 . b Gen. 9.9.13 . c Gen. 15.17 , 18. d Iudg. 6.37 . e 2. king . 20.8.11 . Isa. 38.8 . f Matth. 28.19 . Marke 16.16 . Ioh. 3.5 . Act. 2.38 . g Luke 22.19 . Ioh. 6.53 . 1. Cor. 11.24 . h Confess . Helv. 1. ar . 20. & 2. c. 19. Basil. ar . 5. § 2. Gal. ar . 35. Belg. ar . 33. Saxon. ar . 12. Su● . ar . 16. a Theodoret. b Vnfold . of vntruthes . c Hovvlet reas . 7. d Catech. Canis . Vaux . e Test. Rhem. an . Iames 5.24 . Concil . Trid. sess . 7. cap. 1. f Stella Clericorum . a Confess . Saxon . ar . 19. VVittemb . c. 11. See the Prop. immediatlie precedent . See Canis . catech . chap. 4. * Nunquam erit Christianus , nisi in Confirmatione Episcopali fuerit confirmatus . De consecra . Dist. 5. cap. et Ie●●ni . d Catech. Triden . tit . de Confir . Canis . Catech. cap. 4 Catech. Trid. de poenit . a Confess . Heluet . 2. cap. 14.19 . Bohem. c. 4. August ar . 3.11.12 . Saxon. ar . 16.17 . VVittemb . ar . 13.15 . Sue . c. 20. Test. Rhem. an . Colos. 1.24 . * Vaux catech . c. 4 Catech. Triden . de poenit . Test. Rhem. annot . Matth. 12.31 . Hils quartron . 13. reas . p. 65. Pel. de Solometh . confess . par . 4. p. 159. a. Canis . Catech. d Lib. 4. dist . 24. cap. 1. e Test. Rhem. annot . marg . p. 572. f Jbid. annot . Luk● . 2● . 19 . g Maioran . clyp . milit . eccles . lib. 1. cap. 9. h Lomb. lib. 4. dist . 24. a Heb. 12.4 . b Concil . Trid. Ses. 7. cap. 1. Test. Rhem. annot . Ephes. 5.32 . Catech. Vaux . Canis . c. Gen. 24. Math. 19.4.5.6 . d Confess . Heluet . 1. ar . 20.37 . and 2. cap. 19.29 . Basil. ar . 5. Bohem. c. 9. Gal. ar . 24.35 . Belg. ar . 33. August . ar . 2.5.6 . Saxon. ar . 12.18 . VVittemb . c. 21.26 . Sue . c. 12.15 . e D. Heron. aduers. Vigil . c. 1. f Epiphan . g Tertul. contra Mar. lib. 4. h Epiphan . Euseb. k D. August . de haeres . l Ibid. August . m Epiphan . n D. August . de haeres . o D. Origen . in Luke . hom . 19. p Tertul. lib. de m●nog . q Test. Rhem. annot . 1 Tim. 3.2 . See more afterward art . 32. r Pet. Lombard . lib. 4. dist . 42. By spirituall kinred , which is betweene the partie that is baptized , or confirmed , and his Godfathers , and Godmothers , and also betweene the Godfather , or Godmother , and the parents of the child so baptized , or confirmed ( matrimonie may not be either contracted , or continued . ) Canis . catech . c. 4. s Supplic . of the Pr. of Orange vnto K. Philip. t Calvin epist. fol. 266. and Chron. of France . a Matth. 28.29 . b Mar. 16.16 . c Matth. 26.26.27 . d 1. Cor. 10.16 . e Confess . Hel. ●et . 1. ar . 22. & 2. c. 20.21 .. Bohem. c. 11.13 . Gal. ar . 35.38 . Belg. ar . 34 35. August . ar· 2.9 . Sax. ar . 13●·15 . VVittemb . c. 10.19 . Sue . ● . 13.18 . a See in this art . prop. 1. b Calvin . epist. pl. 118. c Sleidan . commen . lib. 6. d Tertul. cotra Marcion . lib. 1. & 4. e Cypr. Valera of the Pope &c. p. 55. f D. Humfre . in vita Iuelli . p. 81. g D. Morison . de deprau . Rel. orig . pag. 24. h Philastrius . i Tertul. contra Mar. lib. 4. k D. Cypr. ad Julian . l Sue ar . 23. prop. 3. m Concil . Carthag . 3. can . 6. n Art. of the peace between Spaine , and Eng. ar . 1604. ar . 2. concer . a moder . See more in the Art. of Bap. the L. Supper , also ar . 28. prop. 5. a Act. 10.47 . b Matth. 28.26 . &c. Iohn . 13.22 . d Act. 8.13 . e Iohn . 13.26 . f 1. Cor. 11.27 . &c. g Luke . 23.43.44 . h Mar. 16.16 . i 1. Cor. 11.27 . k Confess . Heluet . 1. ar . 20. and 2. cap. 19.21 . Basil. ar . 3.6 . Bohem. c. 11.13 . Gal. ar . 34.36.37 . Belg. ar . 33.35 . August . ar . 3.13 . Saxon. ar . 13.14 . VVittemb . c. 10. Sue . c. 17. a Test. Rhem. annot . ● . pet . 3.21 . b Ibid. annot . marg . pag. 357. a Matth. 23.1 . b Phil. 1.15 . c 1. Cor. 4.1 . d 1. Cor. 3.9 . e Confess . Hel●et . 1. ar . 15.20.22 . Hel●et . 2. c. 18.21 . Bohem. c. 11.12 . Gal. ar . 33-35 . August . ar . 8. Saxon. ar . 11.13 . VVittemb . ar . 31. Suc. ar . 13. f 1. Cor. 3.7 . a D. August . in Psal. 100. & 32. Idem contra petil . l. 1. c. 4. b Magdeburg , eccles . host . Cant. 1● . cap. 5. fol. 844. c D. ●yprian . epist. lib. 1. lib. ad M●g . ep . 6. d Ibid. ep . 4. e D. Orig. in Matth. tract . 1. f VVilk . against the Fa. ar . 24. p. 66. g H.N. euang . c. 23.9.2 . h ●am . 1. epist. to M. Rogers . i Lear. disc . p. 62. k ● . C. ● . cap. p. 104. l Ber. de Loque reas . of the Church . cap. 10. m Lear. disc . p. 60. n D.B. doc . of the Sab. 2. book . p. 173. o R. H. on Psal. 122. p B. Iewel . o● Ag. 1. ser. q Test. Rhem. annot . tit . 3.10 . r Jbid. an . Mar. 3.13 . a Matth. 25.26 . b Matth. 18.9 . c Matth. 5.13 . d Matth. 18.17 . e 1 Cor. 5.4.5 . f Heluet. 2. c. 18. Bohem. c. 9. Sax ar . 11. Sue . ar . 13. a R.H. on psal . 122. p. 117. b Bar. disco . p. 96. c Giff. repl . vnto Bar. and Gr. in th end . d Brovvne tract . of the life , and man. Bred. detect . p. 122. a Confess . Heluet . 1. ar . 20. and 2. c. 19.20 . Basil. ar . 5. § 2. Gal. ar . 35. Belg. ar . 34. August . ar . 13. Saxon. ar . 12. a D. Heron. in epist. ad August . de haeres . b D. Aug. c 1. Cor. 15. d Tertul. contra Mar. lib. 4. e Tertul. Ibid. f Origen . in Luke . hom . 14. g Holinsh. chro . fol. 1299. h ●ulling . contra Anabap. lib. 2. cap. 4. i H. N. 1. exho . cap. 7. k T. Aquinas . 2.21 . de ingres . relig . p. 119. a Tit. 3.5 . b See afore . ar . 25. pr. 11. c 1. Cor. 12.13 . d Act 2.38 . e T it 3.5 . f Mar. 16.16 . g Act 2.41.42 . h Confess . Heluet . 1. ar . 21. and 2. c. 20. Bohem. c. 12. Gal. ar . 35. Belg. ar . 34. August . ar . 9. Saxon. ar . 13. VVittemb . c. 10. Sue . c. 19. a Cyp. ad Iobai . b D. August . de p●c . mer. lib. ● . 20 . c Theodo . dimi . der . cap. de Bap. d Mag. ce . hist. Cen. 4. c. 5. fol. 381. e Gerson tract . contra Flagel . f Russi● Commonvveale , cap. 23. pag. 98. b. g Bannist . errors printed by T. Man. h H. N. euang . c. 19. §. 5.6 . i Althemar . concil . lo. pugnan : Lo. 131. k D. Tho. de sac . Altari . l Test. Rhem. an . Gal. 3.27 . a Matth. 13.14 . b Matth. 28.19 . c Confess . Heluet . 1. ar . 21. and 2. cap. 20. Bohem . cap. 12. ar . 35. Belg. ar . 34. August . ar . 9. Sa●on . ar . 13. VVittem● . c. 10. Sue . c. 17. a Hils quart . reas . 14. b D. August . de Ver. Apost . ser. de Bap. par . c Mag. eccles . hist. cent . 12. c. 5. d Bulling . contra Anabap. lib. 1. e Ibid. lib. 2. c. 13. f Althemar . lo. pug . co . 131. g Epist. minist . Bern. in Cal. epist. fol. 118. h Displaie . H. 7. a. i Bar. disco . p. 9. k Giffords replie . l Sacramentorum autem primum pro naturā sua administrari debet vel infantibus , vel adultis . Infantibus autem iis qui sunt liberi eorum ●u● sunt intra . Intra autem qui ecclesiae 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 è subiciu●● . D. Fen●er 5. Theol. l. 5. cap. vlt. m R. A. confut . of Brovv . p. 113. n See afore ar . 25. pr. 8. o See ar . 26. pr. ● . Declar●●t vbinam legeri●● , tam necessario esse copulandam coelestis verbi praedicationem cum administratione Sacramenti , vt nisi concio habeatur , renascentium lauacro infans aspergi non possit ? Querim . ec . p. 80. p Hesh●● . de 600. ar . Pontif. lo. 16. a 1. Cor. 10.21 . b 1. Cor. ●1 . 20 . c 1. Cor. 10.16.17 . d Confess . Heluet . 2. cap. 21. Basil. ar . 6. Bohem . c. 13. Belg. ar . 35. Saxon. ar . 14. Sue . c. 18. a Hol. chron . fol. 1299. b Test. Rhem. an . 1. Cor. 10.21 . a Matth. 26.28 b Luke 22.19.20 . Marke 14.24 . 1. Cor. 11.24 . c 1. Cor. 11.28 . &c. d 2. Cor. 13.5 . Iohn 6.35 . e 1. Cor. 10.16.17 . f Confess . Heluet . 1. ar . 22. & 2. cap. 21. Basil. ar . 6. Bohem. c. 13. Gal. ar . 37. Belg. ar . 35. August . touch . the Masse . ar . 1.3 . Saxon. ar . 14. VVittemb . c. 19. Sue . c. 19. a Leon. Ram. Confess . an . 1580. b Theodores . eccles . hist. c What can the Protestant churches afford you ? &c. the comunio ? O poysoned Cup : better it were for you to eate so much Ra●sbaine , then that pulluted bread , and to drinke , so much Dragons gall , or Vipers blood , then that sacralegious wine . Garnish of the soule . &c. printed at Autu . an . 1596. by Ioach. Tro. d Catech. Trid. e concil . Trid. ses . 6. cap. 9. f Al. Guag . de relig . Moscouit . p. 268. g Concil . Carthage . 3. can . 6. a Matth. 26.29 Marke 14.25 . b Gen. 9.4 . Leuit. 17.14 . c Act. 3.21 . d 1. Cor. 11.20 . e Confess . Heluet . 1. ar . 22. & 2. c. 21. Basil. ar . 6. Bohem. c. 13. VVittemb c. 19. a Concil . Trid. ses . 3. c. 3. b Test. Rhem. annot . Matth. 26.26 . Concil . Trid. ses . 3. c. 3 Vaux . Catech. c. 4. d Concil . Trid. ses . 3. c. 4. Concil . Trid. ses . 3. c. 5. f Epiphan . hoeres . 34. a 1. Pet. 1.23 . b. Iohn . 6.51 . c Iohn . 6.35 . d Confess . Heluet . 1. ar . 22. and 2. c. 21. Basil. ar . 6. Bohem. c. 13. Gal. ar . 36. Belg. ar . 35. a Aliqui 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 fugimus , sed in cognatum delabimur 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 pani , et vino substantiam equidem relinquendo , sed corporale Christi corpus ita co●duniendo , at substantia substantiam vel localiter , vel definitiue , vel repletiue , vel omnibus istis modis simul contineat , quod ipsum Profect̄ milest aliud , quam Transsubstantiationis quoddam quasi inuoluctus &c. Iezler . de diutur . belli Euchar. p. 18. a. b After Consecration there is neither bread , no● wine left in this Sacrament , saith Vaux in his catech . By vertue of the words of Consecration the substance of bread , is turned and changed into the verie bodie of Christ : and the substance of wine is turned into the blood of Christ , the holy Ghost working by a diuine power . So that Christ is wholy vnder the forme of bread , and in euery part of the Host , being broken , Christ is wholy . Also vnder the forme of wine , and euery part thereof , being separated , Christ is wholy . Canis ▪ catech . c. 4. Romanenses 〈…〉 sororem , & plurimorun error●m matrem , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , Iezl●● , ●edi●tior ▪ belli 〈◊〉 ▪ p. 31. a Matth 26.28 Marke 14.22 . Luke 22.19 . 1. Cor. 10.16.11.2 . b Matth. 26.27 Marke 14 23. Luke 22.17 . 1. Cor. 11.25 . c Luke 22.19 . 1. Cor. 11.24.25 . d Confess . Heluet . 2. c. 21. Basil. ar . 6. Bohem. c. 13. August . de Missa . ar . 1. Sax. ar . 14. VVittemb . c. 19 a Concil . Tri● . ses . 3. c. 6. b Jbid. can . 4. c Festiual , 4. Sermons , fel. 169. b : d See cerem . Pontif. lib. 1. When the Pope goeth from one people to another , hee sendeth before him , yea , and sometime a day , or two daies iourney , his Sacrament vpō an Horse , carrying at his necke a little Bell , accompanied with the scum and baggage of the Romaine Court. Thether goe the dishes , and spits , old shoes , caldrous , and kettles , and all the scullerie of the Court , whores and Iesters . Thus the Sacrament arriueth with this honorable traine , at the place whether the Pope is to come , it there awaiteth his comming . And when the maister is knowne to approch neere the people , it goeth foorth to receaue him . So Cyp. Valera , a Spaniard , in his treat . of the Pope , and his a●ct . p. 17. e Act of the peace &c. an . 1604. ●r . 2. to the end touching a Moderation . &c. f Concil . Trid. ses . 3. c. 3. a 1. Cor. ii . 28 . b Ibid. 29. c Cor. 10.21 . d 1. Co. 1138.39 e Ibid. 38.31 . f Ibid. 29. g 1. Cor. 10.21 . h Matth. 22.11.21 . i Ephes. 4.15 . &c. k Iohn . 6.35 . l 1. Cor. 11.27 . m Confess . Heluet . 1· in the declar . of the L. Supper ; Heluet , 2. c. 21. Basil. ar . 6. Bohem . c. 13. Gal. ar . 37. Belg ar . 37. a S●ur . Antip. 4. par . 1. p. 58. b Test. Rhem. annot . 1. Cor. 11.27 . d Alex. Hales . par . 4. q. 45. & D. Thom. par . 3. q. 8. ar . 3. c So reporteth Sturmius in his Antipap . 4. par . 2. pag. 106. a Matth. 26.26 . Marke 14.22 . Luke 22.19 . 1. Cor. 10 16 . 1●.25 . b Matth. 26.27 Marke 22.17 . 1. Cor. 10.16.11.25 . c Confess . Heluet . 1. ar . 22. & 2. c. 21. Bohem. c. 13. Gal. ar . 36.38 . Belg. ar . 35. August . de Missa , ar . 1.2 . Saxon. ar . 15. VVittemb . c. 19. Suc. c. 18. a Gal. 3.15 . b Epiphan . c Philastrius . d August . de hares . e ● . Faber de relig . Moseo . f Epiphan . g Theodores . h Epiphan . i Leo scr . 4. quadrages . k Concil . Trid. ses . 5. cap. 1. & ses . 21. can . 1.2.3 l Censura . Colon . pag. 289. m Jbid. pag. 283. n Concil . Constan . ses . 13. o Surius co . ment . an . 1501. pag. 31. p Catech. Trid. q Ibid. r Theodores . See Ar. 2. pr. 4.22 . pr. 1.2.28 . pr. 2. b Act 20.28 . Rom. 5.6 . &c. Gal. 3.13 1. Cor. 6.28 . 1. Pet. 1.18.19 . c Acts 10.43 . Rom. 3.25 . Heb. 9 12. &c. 28. 1. Iohn . 2.2 . 1. Iohn . 4.10 . d Iohn . 1.29.4 . Pet. 3.18 . 1. Iohn . 1.7 . e Confess . Heluet . 1. ar . 11. & 2. cap. 11.15 . Basil. ar . 4. Bohem . c. 6. Gal. ar . 13.16.17 . Belg. ●r . 20.22 . August . ar . 34. Saxon. ar . 3. VVi●●emb . c. 2.5 . Sue . c. 2.3 . a Epiphan . b D. ●ren . ●1 . c. 29. c D. Hieron . ad Marcel . l. 2. d D. Cipr. l. b. 4. epist. 2. e Bulling . contra Anabap. l. 2. c. 13. f Holins . chron . fol. 1299. g Dial. of Diues , & Pauper . 6. com . h Iesuits catec . 1. B. c. 10. p. 28.6 . i Confor . S. Fr. k p. Mornaeus tract . de eccles . c. 9. l Iesuits catec . 1.8 . c. 10. m Dial. of Diues , & pauper 6. com . c. 10. n Dionis . Carth. d● 4. hom . Nouis . ar . 50. o Iest. Rhem. annot . marg . p. p. 258. p Ibid. annot . Matth. 10.12 . q Vaux . catech . c. 4. r See ●r 22. pr. 2. a Test. Rhem. ann . Mat. 24.15 b Concil . Trid. ses . 22. can . 3. Cat. ●rid . Euch. s. c Concil . Trid. ibid . d. Catech. Trid. ibid. e Concil . Trid. ses . 3. can . 4. f Concil . Trid. ses . 22. can . 3. g Hovvl . 7. reas . h Concil . Trid. ses . 21. c. 3. ses . 22. can . 5. i Ibid. ses . 3. c. 5. k Albert. Mag. de sacr Euchar. Hovvlets 7. reas . l Thou shalt not bowe to them nor serue them . Exod. 20.5 . m Heb. 9.12 . &c By his owne blood entred hee in once vnto the holy place , &c. He was once offered Jbi● . 28. n Heb. 7.27 . he offered vp himselfe . o Heb. 9.22 . without shedding of blood is no remissiō . p Heb. 9.27 . Jt is appointed vnto men that they shall once die . q Heb. 11.6 . without faith it is vnpossible to please God. r Luke 22.19 . 1. Cor. 11.25 . s 1. Pet. 1.18 , 19. t Confes. Heluet 1. ar . 22. and 2. c. 10.21 . Basil. ar . 6. Bohem. c. 13. Belg. ar . 35. Aug. de Missa . ar . 13. Saxo. ar . 14. VVittemb . c. 19. Sue . c. 19. u Concil . Trid. ses . 6. c. 2. & catech . Trid. de Euchar. s. x Test. Rhem. annot . Mat. 24.15 . a Leuit. 21.7 . b Leuit. 22.1 . c 1. Sam. 3.13 . d Luke 1.5 . e 1. Tim. 3. f Tit. 1.5.6 . g 1. Tim. 2.11.12 . h Matth. 8.14 . i Phil. 4.3 . k 1. Cor. 9.5 . l Confes. Helue . 1. ar . 37. & 2. c. 29. Basil. ar . 10. §. 1.2 . Bohem. c. 9.19 . Gal. ar . 24. Aug. de abus . Saxon. ar . 18.21 . Vittemb . c. 21.26 . Sue . c. 12. a D. Hiero. advers . Vigil . c. 1. b D. Aug. epist. 74. c Maioran . cly . milit . eccles . d Test. Rhem. annot . m.p. 571. e Ibid. an . 1. Tim. 3.2 . f Ibid. an . 1. Tim. 5.15 . g Ib●d . an . 1. Tim. 3.2 . h Sicida● com . 1. Tim. 5.9 . l. 4. i Iesuits catech . 2. B. cap. 15. p. 114. b. a Gen. 1.27.28 b Heb. 13.4 . c 1. Cor. 7.2 . d Ibid. 9. e Confess . Helue . 1. ar . 37. & 2. c. 29. Bohem. c. 19. Gal. ar . 24. August . de abus . ar . 4.5 . Saxon. ar . 18. VVittemb . c. 21.26 . Sue . c. 22. a Heyde . discrip vrbis Hicrusal . l. 3. b D. J●en . c August . de haeres . d Leg. epist. 93. c. 7. e Euseb. f Epiphan . g Philastr . h Epiphan . i Test. Rhem. annot . 1. Tim. 5.9 . k See aboue ar . 25. pr. 8. l Magde . ec . hist. Cen. 12. c. 5 m D. August . de haeres . n D. Iren. o Hist. D. Georgii . p Tertul. adu● . Hermog . q Beza epist. 5.0.11 . a Matth. ●8 . 17 . 1. Cor. 5.4.5 . 2. Cor. 3.13.14 2. The. 3.6 . b 1. Tim. 1.20 . c 1. Cor. 5.1 . d Tit. 3.10 . Matth. 18.15 . e Gal. 6.1 . f 2. Thes. 3.15 . g 1. Tim. 5.20 . h 1. Cor. 5.13 . i Ibid. 5. k Matth. 18.16 l Rom. 16.17 . m 1. Cor. 5.11 . n Ibid. 8. o 2. Iohn . 10. p Confess . Helue● . 1. ar . 19. & 2. c. 18. Bohem. c. 9.14 . Gal. ar . 29.33 . Belg. ar . 30. Saxon. ar . 11.17 . August . de abus . ar . 7. VVittemb . ar . 32. Suc. ar . 1● . a Pan. Diaco . b Prosper de ingratis . c VVolf . Mus. carm . p. 63. Iezler . lib. de diutur . bel . Euchar . p. 73. b. d Sold. of Bar. e Assert . polit . an . 1604. Bishopes are to be obeyed , neither when there cite , nor when they inhibite , nor when they Excommunicate , saith the Marprel . thes . 46.82.83 . f Demon. of dis . c. 12. g Hunt. of the Foxe , E. 1. h T.C. 1. rep . p. 146. i Aus . to M. Car. let . p. 30. k Bar. disco . p. 20. l Petit. of the 1000. m Acts & Mo. n Mer. Gallo . lib. 6. p. 592. o Pet. de Natal . in vita . Ber. p Epiphan . q 3. Iohn . 10. r Au. to . M. Car. let . p. 30. s T.C. 2. rep . 2. part . t Bar. disco . p. 14. u Sur. of disci . c. 25. p. 284. x Knox. order of Excom . in Scot. A. 2. d 1. Cor. 2.7 . &c. a 1. Cor. 5.6 . b 1. Tim. 1.20 . c 1. Cor. 5.5 . d Cor. 2.7 . &c. a D. Hieron . ad Marc. l. 2. b D. Cyprian . l. 4. epist. 2. a Act. 6.14.10.13 . & 15 : 1. &c. Gal. 2.3 . &c. Eph. 2.14 . Col. 2.16 . b Act. 2.46.5.24 . c Act. 13.14.17.2 . ●8 . 4 . d Act. 2.46.3.1.5.26 . e Act. 9.20 14.1.17.10.18.4 . f Act. 19.9 . g Act. 5.42 . h Act. 1.13.20.8.28.30.31 . i Act. 2.46.3.1 . k Act. 20.7 . l Act. 2.46 . m Act. 16.33.10.27.48 . n Act. 8.12.10 27.48 . o Act. 8.36 . p Act. 2.46 . q Act. 20.11 . r 1. Cor. 11.17 . s Act. 20.7.2.46 . t Confes. Helv. 2. c. 17.27 . Bohem . c. 15. Gal. ar . 32. Belg. ar . 32. Aug. ar . 15. & ar . 7. ●o● . h. abuses . Saxo. ar . 20. VVittemb . ar . 35. Sue . c. 14. a Act. 15. b Tertul. contra Mar. l. 4· d Philaster . d D. Hieron . in epist. ad Aug. e H.N. euang . c. 13. §. 5. f D.B. Sub. do 1. B. p. 4. g Ibid. p. 6. h Jbid. p. 9. i Ibid. p. 128. k Ibid. p 125. l Ibid. p. 6. m Jbid. p. 127. n Jbid. p. 174. o Ibid. p. 173. p Ibid. p. 165. q Concil . Trid. s●s . 7. can . 13. a Gal. 3.23 . b Rom. 8.2 . c Act. 15.24 . d Col. 2.8 . e 1. Cor. 4.46.26 . f Conf. Helvet . 1. ar . 25. & 2. c. 24. Bohem. c. 15.18 . Aug. ar . 4.15 . Sax. ar . 20. Sue . c. 14. h Bulling . contra Anabap. lib. 2. c. 2. i ● . H. on Psal. 122. k D. Bar. c●f●r . a● Hamp . p. 70.71 . l Phil. Mel. epist. ad pastores & in comitatu Mansfeldi . m Burges in his letter vnto K. Iames , anno 1604 , saith the number of those ministers so refusing conformitie , were 6 or 700. viz. ( as it is in the Lincolneshire ministers Apologie ) in Oxfordshire 9 ; St●ffordshire 14 ; Dorset shire 17 ; Hartfordshire 17 ; Northampton shire , ●0 ; Suny 21 ; Norfolke 28 ; Wilshire 31 ; Buckinghamshire 33 , Sussex 47 ; Lecestershire 57 ; Essex 57 ; Cheshire 12 ; Bedfordshire 16 , Somersetshire 17 , Darbieshire 20 , Lancashire 21 , Kent , 23 : London . 30 , Lincolnshire , 33 : Warwickshire , 44 : Deuonshire , and Comwell , 51 : Northamptonshire , 57 : Suffolke . 71. n Fat●or me suasisse & Francis , & aliis , ne discrerent Ecclesias propter scr●itatem , quae sine impietate sustineri posset . Nam quod Jllyricus vociseratur , poti●s ●a itatem fuisse faciendam in templis , et meta seditionum terrendos Principes , ego ne nunc quidem 〈…〉 sententiae autor esse velim , inqu●● Phil. Melancion epist. ad pium Lectorem . inter epist. Theolog s●as Pag. 455. a Exod. 30.4 . &c. b Dan. 3.1 . &c. c See afore Art. 22. prop. 3.4.5 . d Thou shalt make thee no grauen Image , neither any similitude of things &c. Thou shalt not bowe downe to them , neither serue them &c. Exod. 20.4.5 . e 1. Cor. 7.23 . f Acts 5.29 . g Confess . Heluet . 1 ●ar . 4. & 2. c. 124.27 . Basil . ar . §. 3. ar . ●0 . Bohem. c. 15. Gal. ar . 24.33 . Belg. ar . 7.29.32 . August . ar . 15. VVil●emb . ar . 28.29.32.33 Sue●ica . c. ● . 14.15 . a D.B. Sab. doct . 1. booke . p. 98. b Ibid. page . 146. c Patterne of the praes . Temp. ● d Ibid. e H.N. spir . land . cap. 5. §. 1. f Ibid. g Vide Coster . Iesuit . enchirid . Controuers . c. 11. de S. Cruce . pag. 358. &c. h Abrid . of the Lincolne ▪ minist Apolog. vnto K. Iames , an . 1605. pa. 30. a In this art . prop. 1. b Confes. Helue . 2. c. 27. Bohem. c. 15. Gal. ar . 32. Belg. ar . 32. Aug. de abu . ar . 7. VVittem . ar . 35. Sue . c. 14. a See a● . 25. pr. 10. b Trid. Concil . ses . 7. c. 13. c T.C. 1. rep . p. 120. d D.B. doct . of Sab. 1. B.p. 31. e Jbid. p. 47. a Rom. 10. b 1. Tim. 4.16 . c D. VVhitak . contra . Bel. con . 1. q. 6. p. 335. d D. Fulke a the Rhem. an . Rom. 1.15 . e Pauli vinculis plura pen● quàm libertati debemu● . Beza epist. ded . Olevian . com . in . epist . ad Galat. f The Ministers of Geneuas epist. before Caluin on Deuteron . g Soiter de Vinda de bello Pa. l. 2. h D. Chris. & Mascul . in ad Col. 4 i Eus. l. 4. c. 23. k Idem l. 3. c. 3. l T.C. 2. rep . p. 110. m D. Su●clif . ●n . to the Petit. c. 1. p. 23. n Editae suntigitur iam pridem Gallicae istae conciones ( Caluini in Iobum ) &c. Neque . id verò temer● factum fuisse res ipsa mox ostendit , maximo cum remotissimarum etiam Gallicarum ecclesiarum f●uctu , quibus vsque adeò priuatim & pub●ic● placuerunt , & plurimis in locis , quibus quotidiani Pastores decrant , pastorum vice fuerint , &c. Beza . praef . Concionū 1. Ca● . in Iobum . o Sueton. contra Hamilton . p. 106. Wilkinson against the Fa. of Loue. p. 75. b ●ul●ing . 〈◊〉 Anabap. H.N. lament . C●mplaint . e T.C. 1. rep . p. 173. f 1. Admon . to the Parliam . g D.B. Sab. doc . 2. B. p. 277. h Sl●●dan . com . l. 10. i Gifford against the B 1. p. 15. k Fruct . ser. on Rom. 12. p. 60. l Def. of the god . Min. p. 116. m 1. Admon . to the Parliam . n The Petit. of the thousand . o D.B. Sab. do● . 2. booke ● . 173 . a Beza in Acta Apost . 1.2 . b D. Christ. in Act. hom . 33. c D. Hie. in Gal. d Eus. e D. Hier. ad Euagr. f D. Hier. in 2. Tim. 1. g D. Christ· in ● . Tim. 5. h Theod. arg . in epist. ad Tit. i Theo. in . epist. ad Phil. k Eus● . l. 2. l Dorotheus in Apost . synop . m Heming . syn tag . tit . de guber . Ec. n Beza epist. 1. o D. Jren. l. 3. c. 3. p Sadcel de leg . voc . p. 20. q D. Aug. in Psal. 44. a Steidan . com . lib. 5. b Niceph. lib. 18. c. 49. c Mag. eccles . hist. Cen. 7. c. 5. et Niceph. d August . de haeres . cap. 53. e D. Bernard . in Cant. ser. 66. f Declar. motuum &c. p. 30. g Quodlibets . p. 142. h Fruit. Ser. on Rom. 12. p. 37. i Asser. polit . p. 29. k 1. Admon . ●o the Par. l Disco . of D. Ban. ser. p. 37. m Demon. of Dis. epist. ded . n Mar. thes . 46.82.83 . o Sold. of Bar. in the end . p 1. Admon . to the Parliam . q Bar. disco . p. 54. r Burges let . to K. Iames before his Apolog. a D. Fulke against the Rhem. fol. 3●1 . a H.N. euang . c. 13. §. 2. b Houletsy . reas . c Test. Rhem. an . Iohn . 10.1 . d Staple . fort . ● . part . cap. 8. p. 141. e Art. to the execut . c. 3. p. 41. f Ibid. c. 7. p. 148. g Ibid. c. 9. p. 211. h Jbid. c. 8. p. 171. i Howl . 7. reas . k T.C. des . p. 21. §. 1. l Dial. of the strife . praef . m 1. Admo . to the Parliam . n Fruct . ser. on Rom. 12. p. 36. o Eng. Scottiz . 3. B. c. 14. p. 113. ● . Jbid. a Rom. 13.12 . b Tit. 3.1 . c 1. Pet. 2.13 . d 1. Tim. 2.1.2 . e Rom. 13.7 . f Esa. 43.23 . g 1. Pet 2.13 . h Confess . Heluet . 1. ar . 26. & 2. c. 30. Basil. ar . 7. Bohem. c. 16. & in the Concl. Belg. ar . 36. August . ar . 16.17 . Saxon. ar . 23. Sue . in peror . a Epist. of Ju. 8. b D. August . contra . Faust. l. 22. c. 74. c VV. ●ho . discrip . of Italie . p. 5.9 . d ●rateol . haeres de Flagell . e Alth● . concii . lo. pag. lo. 191. f H.N. calleth a King , The skome of ignorance . Spir. land . c. 6. §. 5. g VV. Tho. descrip . of Italy p. 129. a. h Lud. Viues de institut . faem . Chr. lib. 2. i Nez solum naturae iura conuelluntur , sed etiam omnium gentium , quae nunquam faeminas regnare permis●rūt . &c. Bodin . meth . hist. c. 6. p. 257. k Against The regim . of women . 1. Blast . praef . l Ibid. m Martin Marprell . epist. epist. of D. Bridges . a Luke 22.25 . b Rom. 13.3 . c Ib. 4. d Isa. 49.23 . e Psal. 82.1 . f 1. Pet. 2.13 . g 1. Tim. 2.1 . h Rom. 13.1 . i Exod. 32.22 . k 1. Sam. 22.12 . l 2. Chr. 19.5 . &c. 8. m 2. Chr. 30.1 . n 2. Chr. 31.2 . o Ibid. c. 29.21.22 . p 31 Confe . Helvet . 1. ar . 26. & 2. c. 30. Basil. ar . 7. Bohem. c. 16. Belg. ar . 36. Aug. ar . 16.17 . Sax. ar . 23. Sue . pecoret . a Test. Rhem. annot . 1. Pet. 2.13 . b Ibid. an . Heb. Heb. 13.17 . c Ibid. an . , M●t. 17.26 . d Iudex expurg . p. 26. e Test. Rhem. an . Rom. 13.1 . f T.C. 1. rep . p. 144. g Ec. dis . p. 185. h That which our Sauiour calleth the Church , S. Paul calleth Presbyterian , and so doth Luke Lear. disc . p. 89. i Beza d● presb . p. 124. k There ought to be in euery Church a Consistorie or seignory of Elders , or gouernours . Lear. disc . p. 84. Euery Congregation ought to haue Elders , and an Eldership . Demon of dis . c. 12. p. 55. c. 14. p. 69. In stead of Chancellors , Archdeacons , Offi●ials , Commissaries , Proctors , ●ummoners , Churchwardens , and such like , you ( Parliament men ) haue to plant in euery Congregation a lawfull and godly Seignory . 1. Admon . to the Parliam . I would that euery little parish should haue seuen such ( Elders ) at the least , and euery meane Church 13 , and euery great church 23. Hunt of the Foxe &c. E. 2. ● . l S●cc●n . d● dis●●● . e●cles . r. 456. a 2. Chr 29.11 . b See afore . ar . c 2. Chr. 26.19 . d 2. Chro. 2.1 . e 2. Chron. 8.14 . f 2. Kings 8.4 . g 2. Chro. 31.4 . Thus did Ezekiah throughout all Iudah , and did well & vprightly and truly before the Lord his God 2. Chr. 31.20 . h 2. King. 23.11 . i Ib. 7. k 2. Chr. 34.3 . l Ib. 35.2 . m Ib. c. 34.33 . n Ionas 3.7 . o Confes. Hel. 1. ar . 26. and 2. c. 30. Basil. ar . 7. Bohem. c. 16. Gal. ar . 39. Belg. ar . 39. Sax. ar . 23. Wittem . c. 35. a Iudex . expur . p. 145. b Test. Rhe. an . ● Cor. 1.14.34 . c Ans. to . the execut . of Iust. d .3 . p. 56. 1 Test. Rhe. an . Heb. 13.17 . e Carranz . sum . Concil . p. 365. f Bullin . contra Anabap. g T.C. 1. rep . p. 163. h 1. Admon . to the Parl. i T.C. 1. rep . p. 153. k Idem . 2. rep . 2. par . p. 4. l Leaa . disc . p. 10. m Fruct . ser. on Rom. 12. p. 35 . 7● . n Bar. refut . p. 196. o Conspir . for pretend . p. 34. p Penrie supp . p. 60. a Rom. 13.3.4 . b Confess . Heluet ● . ar . 24.26 . & 2. cap. 30. Basil. ar . 7. Bohem. c. 16. Gal. ar . 33. Belg. ar . 36. Au. 16. Sa. ar . ar . 23. a Rom. 13.3.4 b Confess . Helu . ar . 24.26 . & . 2. c. 30. Basil. ar . 7 Bonem . c. 16. Gal. ar . 33. Belg. ar . 36. Aug. ar . 16. Sax. ar . 23. a D. August . contra Cres●on . Gram. l. 3. c. 51. b Mag. eccles . hist. Cen. 9. c. 4. fol. 216. c Confess . Aug. ar . 17. d H.N. 1. exh . c. 12. §. 39.40 . Ramseis confess a 1. Tim. 5.17 . b 2. Pet. 2.3 . c 1. ●et . 5.3 . d 2. Thes. 2.4 . e Ibid. f Ibid. g Luther . prae . epist. L. Husse . h Heming . in 5. c. ●ac . epist. i Confess . Heluet . 1. ar . 18. & ● . c. 17.18 . Bohem . c. 8.9 . Belg. ar . 28.31 . VVittemb . ar . 3● . August . de Ab●s ▪ ar . 7. a Maioran . c●yp . milit . Ec. lib. 3. c. 35. b Aus . to the execut . of Just. c ●anorm●● . de transl . prae● . cap. Q●●nto . d Cer● . lib. 1. c. 2. e Distinct. 4● . c. 5. Papa . f Extrauag . de trans● . Episc. cap. Quanto . g Test. Rhem. annot . ●●rg . p. 280. h Bonif. 8. can . de maior . et obed ▪ in Extrauag . i Bris●ovv● moti●e 40. a Math ▪ 25.52 . b 1. Pet. 2.14 . c Pro. 20. ●6 . d Rom. 13 ▪ 4. o Confess . Heluet . ● . ar . 24.26 . and 2. c. 30. Basil . ar . 7. Bohem. c. 16. Gal. ar . 39. Belg. ar . 36. August . ar . 16. Sax. ar . 23. a D. August . in Iohan. 11. b Confess . Helu . 2. cap. 30. c Displ●y J.a. d Jbid. e Fam. 2. letre vnto M. Ro. f Ibid. a Eccles. 2.8 . a Eccles. 2.8 . b Pro. 2.31 . c Rom. 13.6.7 . d Acts 10. e Luke . 3.14 . f Confess . Helu . 2. cap. 30. Bo●e . c. 16. Sax. ar . 23. a Arm● Chris●●anū virum tractare nescio an fas sit . Lud. Viues institut . fam Chr. lib. 1. b D. Aug. contra Manich. l. 22. c. 74. c Lactan. de vero cultu : c. 20. d Conf. Helv. 2. c. 30. e Display . H. 5. b. f H.N. spir . lan . c. 37. §. 2. g Jbid. prae . §. 31. h Ibi. c. 4. §. 9. a If any one that is called a brother , be a fornicator , or couetous &c. with such one eate not . Couetousnes let it not be once named among you , as it becommeth Saints . Ephes. 5.3 . b Let none of you suffer as a Theefe , &c. 1. Pet. 4.15 . c With a brother that is an Extortioner , eate not , 1. Cor. 5.11 . Neither theeues , nor Couetous ( persons ) , not Extortioners sh●ll inherit the kingdome of God. 1. Cor. 6.10 . d It is a blessed thing to Giue , rather then to receiue . Acts 20.35 . yea , and that thing ye doe vnto all the Brethren throughout all Macedonia 1. Thes 4.10 . If a brother , or a sister be naked and destitute of daily food &c. notwithstanding yee Giue them not these things which are needefull to the body what helpeth it ? James 2.15.16 . e If there be any that prouideth not for his owne , and namely for them of his houshold , hee denieth the forth , and is worse then an Infidell , 1. Tim. 5.8 . f From him that would borrow of thee , turne not away , Matth. 5.42 . And lend , looking for nothing againe . Luke 6.35 . g Let him that stole steale no more , but rather let him labour , &c. that hee may haue to giue vnto him that needeth . Eph. 4.28 . VVe wa●●ed you , th●t if there were any which would not worke ▪ that he should not eate . 2. Thes. 3.8 . h Yee knowe that these hands haue ministred vnto my necessities , and to them that were with mee , Acts 20 , 34. wee laboured day and night , because wee would not be chargeable vnto any of you . 1. Thes. 2.9 . Wee tooke not bread of any man for nought , &c. 2. Thes 3.8 . i Confess Helv. 3. c. 29. Gal ar 40. Belg. ar . 36. Aug. ar . 16. Wittemb . c. 21. a Heyden . 〈◊〉 . vrbis Hierosolym . l. 3. c. 3. b D. Aug. de mor. eccles . Cal. l. 1. c Magdeb. eccles . hist. Cen. 5. fol. 586. d D. Humfre de Romanae curiae praxi . p. 39. ex . Epiphan . e VV. Tho. desc . of Italy . p. 59. f Sleidan . com . l. 6. g Display . H. 3. b. h H.N. Spir. land . ● : 35. §. 34. a Deut. 15.11 . Prou. 5.15.16 . Eccles. 11.12 . b Matth. 5.42 . &c. 6.2.3 . &c. Luke 6.30 . &c. c Rom. 12.13 . 1. Cor. 16.2 . d Eccles. 11.1 . The liberall person shall . haue plentie : and he that wateresh , shall also haue raine . Prou. 11.24 . e He that stoppeth his eare at the crying of the poore , hee shall crie , and not be heard . Prou. 21.13 . He that giueth vnto the poore , shall not lacke ; but hee that hideth his eies , ( shall haue ) manie curses . Prou. 28.27 . f Acts 11.29.30 . Rom. 15.25 . 2. Cor. 8.1.2.3 . &c. 2. Cor. 9.2 . &c. g Conf. Helv. 2. c. 23.28.29 . Sax. ar . 21. VVittemb . c. 18. a Bale myst . of Iniqu . p. 53. b Mat. 5.46.47 . c Homini mendico esu●ienti . nisi Manichaeus , sit panem aut aquam non porrigunt ▪ Manich. D. Au. de mor. Manic . l. 2. d Displ . H. 7. b. a Matth. 5.34 . b Iames 5.12 . c Confes. Helv. 2. c. 5. Basil. ar . 11. a Philast . b Euseb. ex Ori. l. 8. c. 38. c Bullin . contra Anabap. l. 2 ▪ c. 4. d Rams●is con●● ▪ e Pe● . de soto Meth. conf . s.p. 40. a. f Conspir . f●r pretend . refor . p. 5. g Vnfold of Banist . errors . a Deut. 6.13.22.11 . b Ib. 10.20 . c Ierem. 12.16 . d Iosh. 27.7 . e Zeph. 1.7 . f Matth. 5.34 . g Deut. 6.13 . h Ie● . 12.16 . i Jer. 4.2 . k Exod. 22.8 . 1. King. 8.31 . l Confes. Helv. i. ar . 16. & 1. c. 30. Gal. ar . 40. Basil. ar . 11. §. 1. Aug. ar . 16. a Fard . of fashions 2. part . b Confes. Basil. ar . 11. §. 1. c Test. Rhe. an . Act. 23.12 . d Ibid. e Hooker of eccles . pol. praef . f D. Sutcliff . ans . to Iob. Throck . p. 46. b. g Pol. of the Turk . emp. c. 24. p. 74. h Quodlib . p. 34.68 . Garnets arraign . i Test. Rhem. an . Act. 20 . 1● . k Iuram●● 〈◊〉 propter falsam religionē praestitum non obligat Bap. ●ickler . de iure magist ▪ p. 11. l Concil ▪ Cons●a . m Geneva an . Matth. ● . 12 . One of them hath deliuered that if the Prince doe hinder the building of the Church , the people may by force of armes ▪ resist him . Ans. to the ▪ Abstract . p. 94. n Mercur. Gallobelg . l. 2. p. 86. o Bucchan . rerum Scotic . l. 17. p. 202. b. p Euseb. Philadelph . diall . 2. p. 57. q Dud. Fen. S. Theol. l. 5. c. 13. r Against the regim . of women 2. blas . p. 53. b. s The Gentlemens demāds vnto the Bishops ( printed an . 1605. ) p. 46.