A dehortation from all sinne, but particularly the sinne of drinking. By George Freman sonne to Sr Raphe Freman master of requests Freeman, George, Sir. 1663 Approx. 18 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 7 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2008-09 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A40446 Wing F2167A ESTC R224156 99834557 99834557 39058 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A40446) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 39058) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1811:07) A dehortation from all sinne, but particularly the sinne of drinking. By George Freman sonne to Sr Raphe Freman master of requests Freeman, George, Sir. [2], 10 p. , printed by A[braham]. M[iller]., London : Anno Dom. 1663. Reproduction of the original at the British Library. Printer's name from Wing CD. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Sin -- Sermons -- Early works to 1800. Temperance -- Sermons -- Early works to 1800. 2006-12 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2007-01 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2007-02 Robyn Anspach Sampled and proofread 2007-02 Robyn Anspach Text and markup reviewed and edited 2008-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A DEHORTATION From all SINNE , BUT Particularly the Sinne OF DRINKING . And when thou art converted strengthen thy Brethren . Luke Chap. 22. Ver. 32. By George Freman Sonne to S r Raphe Freman Master of Requests . LONDON , Printed by A. M. Anno Dom. 1663. A Dehortation from all Sin , &c. READER , IF thou hast been hitherto carefull to lead a good life , according to the rule of Gods Word , I entreat thee to persevere for the Lords sake unto the end , that thou mayest receive the end of thy ●…ope even the salvation of thy soul ; which upon thy continuance in well doing , thou shalt most certainly accomplish , to thy unspeakable comfort : but if thou art a captive to the false , and deceitfull pleasures of sin , as I have been ; hearken unto me , who can upon too too long an experience ( Lord pardon my many relapses ) assure thee , that what fair appearances soever sin presents thee with in its first approaches , it will leave a sting behind , and after the commission of every sinfull act , thou wilt most certainly be so far remov'd from God as the greatness of thy sin was ; and as the testimonies of a good conscience decay , so will the accusations of an evil one come in their room , till insensibly thou fall into horror and despondencies of spirit , one of the least of which is far too dear a price for all the pleasures the world can afford thee . These are the entrances of Hell into thy soul , upon the withdrawings of God and spirituall consolations ; without which the soul languisheth , as the body fainteth upon a decay of the animall , or vitall spirits : this must thou look for after the continuance in any known , and presumptuous sin , but if thou find it not , thy condition is dangerous , for the obduration , or hardening of the heart is the threshold of Hell : look quickly then and seriously into thy soul ; labour to get a sight of thy sins in the Book of Conscience , whiles they may be blotted out ; pray earnestly to God for a true sense of them , ( for prayer is the Key of Heaven ; ) consider often of Death , Judgement , Heaven , and Hell ; think how odious the sin of ingratitude is between man and man , and that unthankfulness for the Blood of Christ is the highest of that kinde : think of the shortness of mans life , and the great business is to be done in that little life : that thy short life is posting to an end ; O the folly , and madness of sin ! it is a continuall acting against reason , a treasuring up of wrath with the God of all power , a providing for the society of Devils , and damned souls , who will be cursing their Maker , and one another to all eternity ; 't is that which only is dishonourable to man , a disturbance to Commonwealths ; it is the satisfaction of Devils ( if they could have any , ) the trouble of Angels , and blessed souls , nay the grieving of the holy Ghost , and the continuall murthering of the Son of God. I have no design in this short Discourse , but the Glory of God , the conversion of souls , and the discharging of my own Conscience , by testifying to as many as I can , the detestation of my former life , that so the ill consequences of my example may be in some measure repaired by this publication of my self : and therefore wish to that end that all may see this , that saw my debauchery : and I beseech God to give me boldness in the confession of my faults , and to make me only shamefull of recommitting them . Above all things I advise men to beware of immoderate drinking , which duls the understanding , and makes the soul impatient of contemplation : it disposeth vehemently to the pleasures of sense , and to a gigling impertinent mirth ; it precipitateth to the acts of uncleanness , and exciteth all the Passions , exposing men to many and daily hazards both of soul , and body , and rendring them unfit for any employment either in Ecclesiasticall , or Civill affairs . And since it is so , that some mens bodies by their temperament do require strong drinks more than others , it is not a totall abstinence but a moderate use of it which is expected : for which end I think it a very good rule by which to set some observable bounds to drinking ; that men would drink so far as to cherish the stomack , but not to the least elevation of the brain ; and the stomack is satisfied with a small quantity , unless a man lye under the cheat of a habit : but when the spirits of the wine , or any strong liquor , begin to mount up to the brain , from whence the soul doth principally , and most immediately act ; the contemplative power begins to be disquieted , and unfixt , and the soul now to fluctuating , as it were , and wavering in her motion , ( her best , and steady operations being hindred ) pleases her self with being conversant about outward things , and triviall objects , and lyes more expos'd to the danger of frequent temptations : this which I speak of is but the first change of the brain , when it is altered from its usuall tone and composure ; and although a man may drink to this pitch , and yet carry civility about him , and a favourable correspondence with men , because his tongue doth not falter , neither is his understanding so obscu'rd , as to fail , at least in matters of common converse ; yet this person who hath done nothing unacceptable to the world , hath so chang'd the Scene within himself , that he is now more at the command of his sensuall appetite , than before , and his noble faculties begin to lean towards the world , and stagger in the sight of God , though his legs stand firm before the eyes of them that see him : I appeal to the consciences of any such plausible drinkers , whether they do not find themselves more cold in acts of devotion , more fond of outward pleasures , more affected with the thoughts of temporall honours , and the favour of great men , more than the love of Jesus . Whether the contemplation of eternity and the estate of their souls in reference to that being , doth so well relish with them at that time ? If they did so , why do they not wave a Stage-play , and go to publick prayers , which are at that time ? Why , instead of going to a wrangling Gaming-house , do they not study the game of Christianity , that they may beat that experienc'd Gamester the Devil , and win their souls , which lye continually at stake , and are in eminent danger of being lost ? What a sad thing is it that so noble a creature as man , should rest in , and be contented with trifles , for whom are prepar'd the glories of eternity , if here he will take upon him the easie yoke , and light burden of Christ ? Now although many men that drink not , may , and do often these things , and far worse ; yet drink betrays them more easily to vanities , and idle pastimes : therefore be carefull to avoid this degree of drinking , and thou wilt then be secure from the scandalous sin of visible drunkenness , which is the beastly consummation of the former : I do not speak this to perswade men from society , and chearfulness ; as if Religion , and mirth were things inconsistent ; since I know that true mirth is found no where else : but we do for the most part mistake mirth the most of any thing : accounting that it consists in laughter only ; whereas properly a man may be most truly merry when he laugheth least : for none laugh more than Ideots , and men of weak understanding , and sensualists ; while men advanc'd in knowledge , and quieted in mind , by serious and due reflections on themselves , do it but seldome : but none will deny but the latter sort , have the greater cause for mirth , and consequently must needs be more truly merry ; for true mirth is a complacency of the mind , arising from the apprehension of our personall happiness ; yet while we are in the body , laughter is naturall , and if it be kept within its bounds , and plac't upon right subjects , is both allowable , and conducing to health ; but is not tyed to the Glass , or Bowl : This caution against drinking , concerns those chiefly whose bodies require strong drinks in some small proportion , ( for none do much ) since those who are of another temperament , will abstain without any mans counsell , or any vertue of their own , which is only seen where there are propensities to the contrary ; though some men of this sort may contract habits to themselves , contrary to the first requisites of nature . I cannot methinks disswade men enough from this sin , because I have so often drawn others into it , and therefore hope to make some reparation for the spirituall hurt I may have done them who are yet living , whiles for those of my associates who are departed this life , I hope the mercies of God did overtake them ▪ and I wish from my soul that the spirituall dangers which I have experimented , and do know to be in that which we call good fellowship , or a chirping Cup ( two seducing terms ) and the great scandall , besides the sin it self , which is in staggering drunkenness , may have such an influence upon those who have no account to make for any thing that they have yet done as to this sin , that they may never commit it ; and for those who have , and do yet continue in it , that considering the great dangers attending upon it , which ( though now drown'd in the lavours of the Grape ) will one day rise up and shew themselves to their terrour , they may start from it with as terrible apprehensions , while they may prevent the danger , as the reprobate will do at Hell when time is past , and he cannot escape it . For my own particular , I have habituated my self to this vice from my youth , and of later years have continued in it upon a misapprehension , that the predominancy of my temperament being Melancholy , which is cold , and dry , it did require the supply of some accidentall heat to correct it : but I do now think I have mistaken my self all this while , since looking back upon my beginning , I do not find I was so when I was under tutelage ; and therefore do impute it to a habit contracted since , and some intervening causes of discontent : but since it is so easie a thing to be cheated into an ill custome , and so dangerous to be under it , it behoves us to be very vigilant against this adversary , which comes in the shape of nature , and hath such great advantages upon us . Custome hath an interest in the actions of the whole world ; in good men it disposeth them to goodness , though the first principle that moves in them is a principle of Grace ; but when the sanctified soul hath made some progress in a good life , custome comes in , and promotes it , and facilitates our perseverance : in bad men likewise it disposeth , and enclines them the more strongly to vice ; and you shall finde , that men who accustome themselves to a constant afternoons-draught in the Week dayes , seldomest go to an afternoons Sermon upon the Sunday , if they go at all ; because the ill habit prevails so strongly , that the vitiated stomack must have its false wants supplied , though the soul miss of her spirituall repast . To prevent the contracting of this habit upon such as are yet free , and to set those at liberty who are enslav'd by it , I shall propose this generall remedy ; Be alwaies employ'd in lawfull exercises : It is an Epidemicall disease amongst the Nobility and Gentry of this Nation , to be sick of their time ; which is such a burden to them , that being tir'd with the tediousness of the day , they must either drink or trifle it away to avoid a surfeit ; this as it is a disparagement to their judgements , so it is an exceeding detriment to their souls ; for since man hath a soul which must be eternally sav'd or damn'd , he is a fool that thinks he wants employment , and he doth every minute draw neerer to the ruin of himself ; therefore let none of us ever pretend that we want business : If I have no accounts to take concerning my estate ; no Law-suits to follow ; though I am not a Magistrate , or a Divine , though I have no Office at Court , though I have the Gout and cannot walk ; though I am blind , or shut up in a dungeon from conversing either with men or Books , or whatsoever can befall me , yet still I have a soul which is in her militant estate , and in the worst of these conditions I can do acts of repentance , reflecting with sorrow and detestation upon my sins past , and renewing my purposes of amendment : I can meditate upon Gods Mercies and all his Attributes ; I can perform acts of Praise to him : and for those publike actions which I cannot do if I am denied the liberty of my body , and the society of men , yet I can have them in voto , and desiring to do what I am denied , and so I can keep on my journey to Heaven , though I lie sheckel'd in a dungeon . But indeed employment is as generally mistaken as mirth ; for most men think they want it , if their time be not spent in some bodily exercise , or upon some slight or common subject ; but for meditation upon God and the soul , the concernments of it , that 's accounted a symptome of Melancholly , and reading , writing , or discoursing of any thing that is serious , or profitable , which comes the neerest to it . A great cause of this evil ariseth , either from the carelesness of Parents in not giving their Children a literate education , or their own neglect of improving it , when they are at liberty from their Tutors , or Parents , or whoever had the charge of them : for as the principles of Learning and Knowledge do wear out , so the delight in superficiall things grows more strong and prevalent ; because the knowledge of any one thing , and the delight in it , alwayes go , and come together ; since we cannot take pleasure in any thing which we are ignorant of : therefore Hawking , Hunting , Horse-matches , Gaming , Stage-plays , and the like , are made the business of our time , in which our delights do terminate , which should only be us'd to unbend the mind , and give it relief after serious employments ; and to exercise the body for the preservation of health , being altogether subordinate to greater ends ; and this is one reason why Taverns are so much frequented ; because Libraryes are out of request , and holy , learned , or serious communications do not relish with us : but this is not sufficient to excuse them : for though men either want education , or stifle it , yet they cannot extinguish reason , and lose the principles of Religion , which they have in their Catechismes , in their Bibles , and by Preaching ; and therefore upon that account it is expected by God , that they yeeld obedience to him proportionably to this common , and generall Knowledge ; which if any man fails to do , want of education will not be a sufficient plea , because it will be found to be an act of his will , running contrary to these degrees of Knowledge : if any man shall say at the Tribunal of Christ , that he spent his time in drinking , and idle pastimes , because he was not brought up to Learning , what will that avail him , who did live under the means of Grace , which were sufficient for his salvation ? for though he had no knowledge in Tongues , and Sciences , yet he knew the Commandements of God , and could not plead ignorance in presumptuous sins ; and though he that cannot read and understand Greek , or Latin , yet if he can read English , let him spend a part of his time in reading the Bible , and other good Books , and though he cannot discourse in Naturall or Morall Philosophy , or in the Metaphysicks , nor much in practicall Divinity , yet let him speak within the limits of his knowledge , let him reprove common sins , and give all encouragement to the generals of a holy life , both by word and example : and if he be sooner tir'd with discourse , than men of greater knowledge would be ; then let him betake himself ( as I advis'd before ) to some honest divertisements ; but not to any thing that hath the least appearance of evil in it ; the result of this is , that whether a man be literate , or illiterate , he may serve God : and those Gentlemen of our Nation that are not members of the Commonwealth of Learning , may yet be members of the Mysticall Body of Christ : and though their delight in great Studies , in Polemicall discourses and Meditations are lost , proportionably to the decay of their Knowledge , yet their time may be the more spent in the Agenda of Religion , and they may be allow'd a more frequent use of lawfull recreations , but not of drinking though but to good-fellowship ; which though the word sounds finely , a man can hardly do it and secure his innocence : but since the remedy of continuall employment is not sufficient for an accustomed drinker , he must unravell the habit by little and little , to which the shunning of idleness will very much help him . To conclude , Let us be carefull to resist all the species and kindes of sin whatsoever , for it is only sin which can deprive us of the favour of God , which if once we are excluded from , we are eternally lost ; but especially the sin of Drinking , which is the unhappy Parent of all other sins : and therefore the more carefully to be withstood ; which care if this short Admonition may but stir up in one soul , I should more rejoyce to know than to have the greatest honour of the Nation confer'd upon me . Now to God the Father , God the Son , and God the holy Ghost , be all honour , glory , praise and adoration , given by me , and by all his creatures , from hence forth to all eternity . Amen . FINIS .