subject-suffering-freebo


Introduction

This is a Distant Reader "study carrel", a set of structured data intended to help the student, researcher, or scholar use & understand a corpus.

This study carrel was created on 2021-05-25 by Eric Morgan <emorgan@nd.edu>. The carrel was created using the Distant Reader zip2carrel process, and the input was a Zip file locally cached with the name input-file.zip. Documents in the Zip file have been saved in a cache, and each of them have been transformed & saved as a set of plain text files. All of the analysis -- "reading" -- has been done against these plain text files. For example, a short narrative report has been created. This Web page is a more verbose version of that report.

All study carrels are self-contained -- no Internet connection is necessary to use them. Download this carrel for offline reading. The carrel is made up of many subdirectories and data files. The manifest describes each one in greater detail.

Size

There are 7 item(s) in this carrel, and this carrel is 360,511 words long. Each item in your study carrel is, on average, 51,501 words long. If you dig deeper, then you might want to save yourself some time by reading a shorter item. On the other hand, if your desire is for more detail, then you might consider reading a longer item. The following charts illustrate the overall size of the carrel.

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histogram of sizes
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box plot of sizes

Readability

On a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 is very difficult and 100 is very easy, the documents have an average readability score of 95. Consequently, if you want to read something more simplistic, then consider a document with a higher score. If you want something more specialized, then consider something with a lower score. The following charts illustrate the overall readability of the carrel.

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histogram of readability
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box plot of readability

Word Frequencies

By merely counting & tabulating the frequency of individual words or phrases, you can begin to get an understanding of the carrel's "aboutness". Excluding "stop words", some of the more frequent words include:

god, lord, will, us, shall, may, hee, wee, death, christ, good, man, like, haue, yet, one, many, life, gods, therefore, time, now, affliction, vers, must, see, people, make, things, great, much, sinne, faith, let, heart, men, come, doth, though, day, psal, world, say, hand, made, afflictions, way, also, glory, first

Using the three most frequent words, the three files containing all of those words the most are The life of faith in times of trial and affliction cleared up and explained from Hebrews X:XXXVIII ... / by Ioh. Brown ..., A cordiall for the afflicted Touching the necessitie and utilitie of afflictions. Proving unto us the happinesse of those that thankfully receive them: and the misery of all that want them, or profit not by them. By A. Harsnet, B.D. and Minister of Gods word at Cranham in Essex., and Seauen helpes to Heauen Shewing 1. How to auoid the curse. 2. How to beare the crosse. 3. How to build the conscience. 4. How with Moses to see Canaan. 5. Simeons dying song, directing to liue holily and dye happily. 6. Comforts for Christians against distresses in life, and feare of death. 7. Feruent prayers, to beare sicknesse patiently, and dye preparedly. The second edition: much enlarged by Steuen Ierome, late preacher at S. Brides. Seene and allowed..

The most frequent two-word phrases (bigrams) include:

god will, let us, hee will, let vs, lord will, wee may, haue beene, every one, gods love, wee shall, gods children, lord doth, thine owne, will make, taken away, wee must, wee haue, take away, shall come, oft times, english books, make us, early english, may see, jesus christ, god doth, christ himselfe, many times, books online, wicked men, vnto god, take notice, may bee, long time, teach us, wee see, right hand, gods seruice, good conscience, hee shall, lord shall, may say, gods seruants, will come, see also, many moe, god may, euery day, will never, outward things

And the three file that use all of the three most frequent phrases are A sermon concerning the sacrifice and satisfaction of Christ. preached before the Queen at Whitehall, April 9., 1693. The testimony of the everlasting gospel witnessed through sufferings., and The life of faith in times of trial and affliction cleared up and explained from Hebrews X:XXXVIII ... / by Ioh. Brown ....

While often deemed superficial or sophomoric, rudimentary frequencies and their associated "word clouds" can be quite insightful:

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unigrams
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bigrams

Keywords

Sets of keywords -- statistically significant words -- can be enumerated by comparing the relative frequency of words with the number of times the words appear in an entire corpus. Some of the most statistically significant keywords in the carrel include:

god, lord, christ, word, psal, gods, thy, tcp, sufferings, spirit, prophet, law, israel, iob, glory, father, faith, cor, church, christian, affliction, world, wee, vers, truth, thou, thee, soule, sonne, son, sins, sinne, simeon, seruants, sea, scripture, sathan, sam, saints, sacrifice, rom, repentance, religion, prov, prou, peter, people, peacock, paul, mother

And now word clouds really begin to shine:

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keywords

Topic Modeling

Topic modeling is another popular approach to connoting the aboutness of a corpus. If the study carrel could be summed up in a single word, then that word might be god, and Seauen helpes to Heauen Shewing 1. How to auoid the curse. 2. How to beare the crosse. 3. How to build the conscience. 4. How with Moses to see Canaan. 5. Simeons dying song, directing to liue holily and dye happily. 6. Comforts for Christians against distresses in life, and feare of death. 7. Feruent prayers, to beare sicknesse patiently, and dye preparedly. The second edition: much enlarged by Steuen Ierome, late preacher at S. Brides. Seene and allowed. is most about that word.

If the study carrel could be summed up in three words ("topics") then those words and their significantly associated titles include:

  1. thy - Seauen helpes to Heauen Shewing 1. How to auoid the curse. 2. How to beare the crosse. 3. How to build the conscience. 4. How with Moses to see Canaan. 5. Simeons dying song, directing to liue holily and dye happily. 6. Comforts for Christians against distresses in life, and feare of death. 7. Feruent prayers, to beare sicknesse patiently, and dye preparedly. The second edition: much enlarged by Steuen Ierome, late preacher at S. Brides. Seene and allowed.
  2. god - A cordiall for the afflicted Touching the necessitie and utilitie of afflictions. Proving unto us the happinesse of those that thankfully receive them: and the misery of all that want them, or profit not by them. By A. Harsnet, B.D. and Minister of Gods word at Cranham in Essex.
  3. god - The life of faith in times of trial and affliction cleared up and explained from Hebrews X:XXXVIII ... / by Ioh. Brown ...

If the study carrel could be summed up in five topics, and each topic were each denoted with three words, then those topics and their most significantly associated files would be:

  1. thy, god, death - Seauen helpes to Heauen Shewing 1. How to auoid the curse. 2. How to beare the crosse. 3. How to build the conscience. 4. How with Moses to see Canaan. 5. Simeons dying song, directing to liue holily and dye happily. 6. Comforts for Christians against distresses in life, and feare of death. 7. Feruent prayers, to beare sicknesse patiently, and dye preparedly. The second edition: much enlarged by Steuen Ierome, late preacher at S. Brides. Seene and allowed.
  2. god, lord, shall - The life of faith in times of trial and affliction cleared up and explained from Hebrews X:XXXVIII ... / by Ioh. Brown ...
  3. lord, god, wee - A cordiall for the afflicted Touching the necessitie and utilitie of afflictions. Proving unto us the happinesse of those that thankfully receive them: and the misery of all that want them, or profit not by them. By A. Harsnet, B.D. and Minister of Gods word at Cranham in Essex.
  4. keeper, lawes, gathering - The testimony of the everlasting gospel witnessed through sufferings.
  5. keeper, lawes, gathering - The testimony of the everlasting gospel witnessed through sufferings.

Moreover, the totality of the study carrel's aboutness, can be visualized with the following pie chart:

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topic model

Noun & Verbs

Through an analysis of your study carrel's parts-of-speech, you are able to answer question beyonds aboutness. For example, a list of the most frequent nouns helps you answer what questions; "What is discussed in this collection?":

death, man, life, time, hee, things, people, affliction, heart, vers, men, day, way, hand, faith, afflictions, sinne, others, glory, world, body, truth, end, sinnes, thing, children, hath, thy, grace, soule, peace, earth, nothing, enemies, doth, selfe, love, cause, sufferings, soul, work, trouble, place, case, hearts, comfort, thee, strength, words, times

An enumeration of the verbs helps you learn what actions take place in a text or what the things in the text do. Very frequently, the most common lemmatized verbs are "be", "have", and "do"; the more interesting verbs usually occur further down the list of frequencies:

is, be, are, was, have, were, had, did, see, do, make, let, come, being, say, said, made, take, know, been, put, suffer, think, hath, set, called, haue, done, am, cast, according, give, came, afflicted, brought, consider, doth, euen, lay, bring, taken, go, fall, bee, pray, liue, call, saw, stand, look

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nouns
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verbs

Proper Nouns

An extraction of proper nouns helps you determine the names of people and places in your study carrel.

god, lord, thou, christ, wee, hath, gods, hee, c., haue, psal, yea, church, iob, lords, doe, king, thee, spirit, mat, israel, moses, word, father, paul, hast, gen., cor, sinne, owne, โ—, esay, iohn, dauid, sam, rom, david, luke, faith, christian, peter, affliction, heaven, christians, bee, world, law, chap, thine, beene

An analysis of personal pronouns enables you to answer at least two questions: 1) "What, if any, is the overall gender of my study carrel?", and 2) "To what degree are the texts in my study carrel self-centered versus inclusive?"

his, it, he, their, they, our, them, him, i, we, us, thy, you, my, thee, me, your, her, himself, themselves, she, its, ourselves, mine, vp, theirs, ours, one, yours, ye, vnto, thou, hee, elias, thyself, รด, whosoever, whereof, vvhat, tart, tamen, s, o, myself, itself, herself, gods, f, diu, ay

Below are words cloud of your study carrel's proper & personal pronouns.

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proper nouns
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pronouns

Adjectives & Verbs

Learning about a corpus's adjectives and adverbs helps you answer how questions: "How are things described and how are things done?" An analysis of adjectives and adverbs also points to a corpus's overall sentiment. "In general, is my study carrel positive or negative?"

good, many, such, great, other, own, more, wicked, same, much, little, true, able, dead, ready, holy, first, saith, old, like, last, present, better, best, least, long, greater, godly, full, short, outward, wee, greatest, wise, right, righteous, few, haue, whole, willing, free, strong, sad, very, common, high, sweet, christian, new, second

not, so, then, therefore, more, now, out, also, up, as, thus, here, away, even, much, yet, most, well, onely, ever, never, very, too, first, off, rather, secondly, only, long, down, together, no, vs, once, forth, thirdly, still, hence, else, in, thereof, all, there, that, over, on, thereby, fourthly, is, better

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adjectives
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adverbs

Next steps

There is much more to a study carrel than the things outlined above. Use this page's menubar to navigate and explore in more detail. There you will find additional features & functions including: ngrams, parts-of-speech, grammars, named entities, topic modeling, a simple search interface, etc.

Again, study carrels are self-contained. Download this carrel for offline viewing and use.

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