The Quakers creed concerning the man Christ Jesus transcribed verbatim out of a treatise entituled, The way cast up, lately written by George Keith, a Quaker, with animadversions upon it. Keith, George, 1639?-1716. 1678 Approx. 52 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 10 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2005-12 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A70194 Wing H1197 ESTC R18551 12661772 ocm 12661772 65440 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A70194) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 65440) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 360:1 or 1719:9) The Quakers creed concerning the man Christ Jesus transcribed verbatim out of a treatise entituled, The way cast up, lately written by George Keith, a Quaker, with animadversions upon it. Keith, George, 1639?-1716. Keith, George, 1639?-1716. Way cast up. Haworth, William. 16 p. Printed for Jonathan Robinson ..., London : [1678?] Caption title. Place of publication and publisher from colophon; date of publication from Wing. This item appears at reel 360:1 as Wing K195 (entry cancelled in Wing 2nd ed.), attributed to George Keith, and at reel 1719:9, attributed to William Haworth. Reproduction of originals in British Library and Bodleian Library Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. 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Users should bear in mind that in all likelihood such instances will never have been looked at by a TCP editor. The texts were encoded and linked to page images in accordance with level 4 of the TEI in Libraries guidelines. Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Keith, George, 1639?-1716. -- Way cast up. Society of Friends -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800. Society of Friends -- Controversial literature. 2005-05 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2005-06 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2005-07 Emma (Leeson) Huber Sampled and proofread 2005-07 Emma (Leeson) Huber Text and markup reviewed and edited 2005-10 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion Books Writ by John Bellers , and Sold at the Bible in George-Yard , Lombard Street . 1. PROPOSALS for raising a College of Industry , of all useful Trades and Husbandry , with Profit for the Rich , a plentiful Living for the Poor , and a good Education for Youth : Dedicated and presented to the Parliament . 1696. 2. A Supplement to the College of Industry : Dedicated to the Parliament . 3. An Epist . to Friends , concerning the Education of Youth . 1697. 4. Essays about the Poor , Manufactures , Trade , Money , Plantations and Fellons ; with the Excellency and Divinity of Inward Light : Dedicated to the Parliament . 1699. 5. A Caution against all Perturbations of the Mind ; but more particularly against ( the Passion of ) Anger , as an Enemy to the Soul , by making of it unfit for the Presence of God , and unable to enter the Kingdom of Heaven . 1702. 6. Watch unto Prayer : Or Considerations for all who profess they believe in the Light , to see whether they walk in the Light , without which they cannot become the Children of it , nor be cleansed from their Sins . 1703. 7. To the Lords and others , Commissioners , appointed to take Care of the poor Palatines . 1709 8. Some Reasons , for an European State , proposed to the Powers of Europe , by an Universal Gaurantee , and an Annual Congress , Senate , Dyet , or Parliament , to settle any Disputes , about the Bounds and Rights of Princes here after . And also , for a General Council , of all the different Religions Perswasions in Christendom , not to dispute what they differ about , but to settle the general Principles they agree in ; by which it will appear , that they may be good Subjects and Neighbours , tho' of different Apprehensions of the Way to Heaven : In order to prevent Broils and War at Home , when Forreign Wars are ended : Dedicated to the Queen and Parliament . 1710. 9. To the Archbishop , Bishops and Clergy of the Province of Canterbury , met in Convocation . 10. An Essay towards the Ease of Elections , of Members of Parliament . 1712. 11. An Essay towards Reconciling the Old and New Ministry . 12. Considerations on the Schism Bill . 13. An Essay towards the Improvement of Physick , in twelve Proposals , by which the Lives of many Thousands of the Rich , as well as of the Poor , may be saved Yearly : With an Essay for Imploying the able Poor , and Improvement of Mechanick Arts : Dedicated ( and presented ) to the Parliament : And Part to the Lord-Mayor and Aldermen , the South-Sea-Company , and the Physitians of Great-Britain ; with a Post-script to the Men of Wit and Pleasure . 1714. The QUAKERS Creed concerning the Man Christ Jesus , transcribed verbatim out of a Treatise entituled , The Way cast up , lately written by George Keith a Quaker , with Animadversions upon it . G. Keith PAGE 90. So that as far as the most high Heavens do excel the base and low Earth , so far doth Christ even as Man excel all other Men , and that not only in accidents as the Popish Schoolmen and Presbyterian Teachers following them do teach , but in Nature and Substance . Animad . The Quakers from hence believe that Christ had a Manhood differing in Nature from the Manhood of all other Men , contrary to Heb. 2. 11. For both be that sanctifieth , and they who are sanctified , are all of one , ( i. e. ) one common Nature with Adam , ver . 17. Wherefore in all things it behoved him to be made like unto his brethren . G. K. God created all things by Jesus Christ , Eph. 3. 9. Jesus Christ signifieth properly , the Word made Flesh , or made Man. It is clear that according to the Apostle , the Word was made Flesh , or Man , even from the beginning , Pag. 93. Animad . They believe from hence , that the Word was made Flesh or Man , before the creation of this World , contrary to Gal. 4. 4. But when the fulness of the time was come , God sent forth his Son made of a Woman , &c. 1 Pet. 1. 20. Who verily was fore-ordained before the foundation of the World , but was manifest in these last times for you . Pag. 95. And therefore bad Flesh and Blood , to wit , Heavenly and Spiritual , even from the beginning , on which the Saints in all ages did feed : And seeing Christ had flesh and blood from the beginning , he was Man from the beginning . As God simply he cannot have flesh and blood , for God is a Spirit , and therefore it is the flesh and blood as he is Man , or the Son of Man. G. K. Anim. They believe that Christ had real flesh and blood before the creation of the World. The Apostle saith in 1 Cor. 15. 39. There is one kind of flesh of Men , another flesh of Beasts , another of Fishes , another of Birds : but the Quakers have found out another kind of flesh besides these four sorts , yet the flesh of a Man , but of a man before Adam , as man excelling all other Men in Nature , which they call Spiritual and Heavenly . Grotius saith , Caro non dicitur Hebreis nisi de corpore Mortali , They might as well say the Stars have flesh and blood , or the Angels have flesh and blood . G. K. Pag. 97. Christ signifieth anointed , and it is the Man Christ that is anointed with the Holy Spirit , and not the Word , or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , which is God himself ; for the Godhead anoints not the Godhead , but it is the Godhead that anoints the Manhood of Christ , which Manhood hath been anointed from the beginning , and therefore the man Christ hath been from the beginning . Animad . From hence they believe , that Christ as man was anointed by God from the beginning of the World , forgetting that the Prophets frequently speak of things to come as present . As well might the Author say , that Cyrus had a Soul and Body , and did exist in flesh and blood 100 years before he was born , for he is called by Isaiah Gods anointed so many years before his birth , Isa . 45. 1. The Christian believeth that Christs first anointing as man , was when the Manhood was united to the Godhead , which began in the first conception in the Womb of the Virgin : and what was that but an anointing that is spoke of , Mat. 3. 16. And he saw the Spirit of God descending like a Dove , and lighting upon him , compared with Luk. 4. 1. And Jesus being full of the Holy Ghost , returned from Jordan . G. K. ☞ This is the promised Seed which God promised to our Parents after the fall , and actually gave unto them even the Seed of the Woman that should bruise the head of the Serpent , and therefore though the outward coming of the man Chriist was deferred according to the outward birth in the Flesh for many ages , yet from the begininng , this heavenly man the promised Seed did inwardly come into the hearts of those that believed in him , and bruised the head of the Serpent . Pag. 99. Animad . Hence they believe there was a twofold coming of the man Christ in the Flesh , the inward and outward ; the last was deferred for many ages , but the first was actually performed to our first Parents ; so that you might properly say , that the man Christ the Seed of the Woman , came into the Man and Woman four thousand years before he was made of a Woman . And in the next you will hear of another mystery beyond this , viz. That this promised Seed the man Christ came into our Parents before the promise was made . G. K. Pag. ibid. And thus Christ is the Lamb slain from the foundation of the World , namely in that from the beginning , even as soon as our first Parents fell , the measure of the life of the Lamb which lived in our first Parents in the innocent state , came as it were to be slain in them by transgression , and to undergo sore and deep suffering by reason of mens sins . Animad . From hence they believe , that the man Christ did suffer , was slain , and crucified when our first Parents sinned , and doth suffer , is slain , and crucified as often as man sins and apostatizes , contrary to the Scripture that testifieth that the man Christ Jesus was personally and really slain , crucified , and offered for sin but once ; the other is but either in decree , promise , type , or metaphore . Heb. 9. 26. But now once in the end of the World hath he appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself . The Quakers say it was from the beginning of the World , 1 Pet. 1. 18. For Christ also hath once suffered for sin . The Quakers say he hath often suffered . G. K. Even as the Seed that complained by the Prophet , Amos 3. 13. Behold I am pressed under you , as a Cart is pressed that is full of Sheaves . This must needs be understood of the life of Christ as man. Pag. 100. For as God he cannot suffer nor be slain , whereas the life of Christ as man is capable of suffering and being crucified unto us , although that life still lives in itself unto God , namely that seed or measure of it graffed or imprinted in us . Animad . They believe from hence that the man Christ did really suffer , when the Prophet brings in God , speaking in Amos 3. 13. Behold I am pressed under you , &c. for as God he cannot suffer . As well might they say that God as God , hath now , and had then ( when the Prophets writ ) such eyes , ears , feet , hands , as we have , for the Scripture speaks of him frequently in that manner . And take notice that here they affirm , this man Christ , as man , may be crucified and slain in a sinner , and yet at the same time may , as man , be alive in that same sinner . G. K. Pag. ibid. Although as man he may and doth suffer , yet in due time his suffering-life will prevail , and be raised up over all its suffering in all Men where it suffers by reason of sin , &c. Animad . They believe the man Christ is still suffering by reason of sin , that he is slain , and not yet compleatly risen ; whereas the Scripture saith Rom. 6. 9. Knowing that Christ being raised from the dead , dieth no more , death hath no more dominion over him . G. K. The Author proves , Pag. 101. Christ to be a real man from the beginning , by the instance of the man that wrestled with Jacob , Gen. 32. 24. by instancing in one of the three men that appeared to Abraham , when Sodom was destroyed , Gen. 18. 2. By the instance of him that Nebuchadnezzar saw in the Furnace . And saith , though it is commonly supposed that it was God that appeared thus , in a fantastical form or shape of a man , and not that really it was the man Christ Jesus ; yet this is by no means to be granted , otherwise we should give away the cause to the Manichees , and such as affirm that Christ was never a real and true man , Pag. 102. even when born of the Virgin , and crucified on the Cross , but only that it was a phantasm , or phantastical appearance of man ; for indeed , seeing he is called as really man before his outward birth in the flesh as afterwards , we have as good cause to believe him to be true and real man before his outward birth in the flesh as after . Animad . They believe from hence , that when Christ appeared in the times of the Old Testament , in the shape and form of a man , to have assumed a real Body of their kind of Spiritual flesh into union with the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , or Word , and to be as really man as he was when born of the Virgin : so that the Word was made Flesh very frequently , for he appeared in the form of a man very frequently . Now let it be considered , this man that appeared is likewise called an Angel , compare Heb. 18. 1. with Gen. 18. 2. and Gen. 32. 24. with Hos . 12. 4. and read Dan. 3. 28. so that by the same way of arguing Christ did from the beginning really take upon him Angelical nature , as well as mans nature . And likewise the two Angels that were with him , Gen. 18. were really men , for they are called so , and appeared to Abraham to be so . The Author was aware of this objection , and therefore prudently hath prevented it he thinks , by saying in the same Pag. 101. Angels are a sort of Heavenly men ; so that if Christ had taken on him the nature of Angels , he had taken on him mans nature , ( i. e. ) a kind of heavenly Manhood . But to go on by this way of reasoning , when Zechariah saw a man riding upon a red Horse , Chap. 1. 8. this Horse and Man was as real as the Man and Ass which went up to Jerusalem that we read of , Mat. 21. We say of these that God appeared in the form of Man , and so saith the Scripture , Gen. 35. 9. God appeared to Jacob , he did by his own power create a Body , or form or fashion it out of some pre-existent matter , and did act and assist it to do that present work for that present time , and then laid it aside again or annihilated it ; and this the Eternal Word did as a Preludium of his future Incarnation , when he should assume Mans nature , a real Humane rational Soul , and a real Humane Body , consisting of earthly Flesh and Blood , in the Womb of the Virgin in the fulness of time . G. K. Even from the beginning he was the heavenly Man , and had his Soul and heavenly Flesh and Blood , by which he reached unto the Saints in all ages , and did refresh and feed them unto Eternal Life ; and forasmuch as he gave them of his Flesh and Blood from Heaven , he also gave them of his Life and Spirt , as he is the heavenly man or second Adam ; for the Life and Spirit of the second Adam doth extend as far as his heavenly Flesh and Blood. And thus the Word was made Flesh from the beginning . Pag. 103. Animad . They believe from hence , that the Manhood of Christ ( which hath been from the beginning ) consists of Flesh and Blood , this is the Body ; and then of a Soul , Spirit , or Life , and that this is the food that Saints are fed withal unto Eternal Life , and calls it the Spirit of the second Adam : believes that both parts of it , viz. Flesh , Blood , and Soul is extended to , and into every Saint in Heaven and Earth . I do but query , whether this Life and Spirit of the Manhood of Christ be not the same with , or differing from the Holy Ghost ? If it be not the same , but a Creature ( as afterwards he confesses , ) how any thing that is but a Creature can be food for Saints to Eternal Life ? and how one Body of Flesh and Blood can penetrate another ? and why this Heavenly man Christ should be called by the Author , the second Adam , when as he was the first Adam ? for he was a man that had a Body of Flesh and Blood , and a Soul before Adam was . Thus indeed the last should be first , and the first last . G. K. For the Saints cannot contain Christ even as Man , they only partake of some measure , or ray , or emanation of him ; they have not the center or spring of his Soul and Life in them , but only an emanation or stream of it ; the center and spring it self was for most part in Heaven , until it descended and cloathed it self with the likeness of our sinful flesh in the Virgins Womb. Pag. ibid. Animad . We query whether this Manhood of Christ that is in every one , be not the same with that Light the Quakers have so much talked of ? and if so , then see how much they differ among themselves . Fox the younger , in his Book , Pag. 53. calls the Light within the true Eternal God. Keith here , but a ray of the Manhood . They say , the spring of this Soul and Life was for most part in Heaven . Was the man that appeared so frequently to the Patriarchs without it ? They believe this Center & Spring descended and cloathed it self with Flesh in the Virgins womb . Now let them produce one Scripture , and they shall carry it , where it is said , the Man or Manhood became Flesh : It saith , The Word was made Flesh , Joh. 1. 1. God was manifested in the Flesh , 1 Tim. 3. ult . Rom 8. 3. God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful Flesh . Is this Manhood God , is it the Word , is it the Son of God ? In the next Quotation mark , he saith , As man he was the Son of God. G. K. ☞ Pag. 104. And therefore let all the Scriptures be searched , and it shall not be found that Christ became Man , and took to himself the Soul of Man at his conception in the Womb of the Virgin , but only that he took Flesh , and was the son of Mary , David , and Abraham according to the Flesh ; but according to his Heavenly nature , even as man he was the Son of God. Animad . They believe that Christ did not become man when the Virgin conceived by the overshadowing of the Holy Ghost , but was man before . They believe that he only took Flesh , Blood , and Bones of the Virgin , and that this Body thus taken never had such a humane Soul to inform it as ours is , but instead of that , the heavenly Flesh with the Soul of the Manhood of Christ informed it , which Manhood is of a different nature and substance from ours . Thus Christ was never man , had never a humane nature ; for as they have said before Pag. 102. The Soul most properly is the man , and Christ never had a humane soul according to Keith ; so that he is so far from being like to us in all things , that he is not like unto us in any thing ; for though he had a Body like to ours , yet that Body is not informed as ours . Herein again he is unlike to us , and how is he ( let them tell us ) the son of Mary , David , & c ? A son is a real man , consisting of such a soul , as well as body , as Mary and David had . A son is not a son , if he hath not the same nature with the Father and Mother : Now that Christ had such a soul as others , let the Scriptures be searched , and it will be found in Luk. 2. ult . Jesus increased in Wisdom , his soul was then subject to some kind of ignorance , though not sinful ; it did not know all present or past things , and therefore it was not the heavenly Manhood , for that ( Keith saith ) is omniscient and omnipercipient . The Scripture saith , Deut. 18. I will raise up a Prophet from among their Brethren , like unto thee . How was Christ like unto Moses , if he had not a soul of the same nature with Moses his soul ? Christ ( according to Keith ) when he appeared in Flesh , was more like to the Angels that appeared in humane shape in the time of the Old Testament , than like to men . What Spirit was that which Christ committed to his Father when he gave up the Ghost on the Cross , Luk. 23. 46. Was it the soul of the Manhood which Keith is speaking of , which afterward he saith is omnipresent ? And if they are for the pre-existence of the soul of Christs Manhood , why not for the pre-existence of the souls of all other men ? G. K. Pag. 109. The Author proves the man Christ to be in all . When Paul preached to the Corinthians and Galatians in the time of their Heathenism , he preached Christ crucified in them . See 1 Cor. 2. 1. Gal. 3. 1. The words in both places according to the Greek Are [ crucified in you . ] And it was a great part of the mystery that Paul preached unto the Gentiles , to wit , Christ in the Gentiles . — See Col. 1. 27. What is the riches of the glory of this mystery in the Gentiles ? Eph. 1. 8. He preached the unsearchable riches of Christ in the Gentiles . And 1 Tim. 3. 16. God manifested in the flesh , preached in the Gentiles . So the Greek in all these places , &c. Animad . They believe that all the Heathens , in the time of their Heathenism , had , and now have , this man Christ in them ; and that the riches of the glory of the mystery was in them while they worshipped Devils . I ask , why is not this man Christ in all the fallen Angels as well as fallen men ? As for the Greek Preposition [ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , ] it must necessarily be translated [ among ] in some places , else see what sense you you will make , Acts 2. 29. His Sepulchre is [ in us ] unto this day . Rom. 12. 3. To every one that is [ in you ] not to think of himself , &c. 1 Cor. 5. 1. It is reported commonly , that there is fornication [ in you , ] and such fornication that one should have his fathers wife , 2 Pet. 2. 1. There were false Prophets [ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ] in the People , even as there shall be false Teachers [ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in you , ] and if in these places , why not in the other which Keith quotes . G. K. Pag. 128. I shall more particularly prove that the man Jesus , even in the days of his flesh , did know the thoughts of men , from express testimonies of Scripture , Matth. 12. 25. And Jesus knew their thoughts , Luk. 6. 8. Joh. 2. 24 , 25. And needed , not that any should testify of man , for he knew what was in man. And surely John understood this of Christ as man , for he is here speaking of the man Christ , even Jesus that was born of Mary . But to say that he knew mens thoughts , not immediately , but by revelation , is to contradict the express words of this Scripture ; all which proves , that the man Christ Jesus ( to wit ) his soul hath a real omnipercipiency , and is really omnipercipient and omniscient of all things present and past , if not of all things to come : for as things to come he may well know them by divine revelation from his Father , Pag. 129. and if Christ as man be omnipercipient , he is also omnipresent . Animad . They believe this Manhood of Christ perceives and knows all things past and present of it self , and by it self , considered without any relation to , or union with the Deity , and that it needs not God as to the knowledge of any present or past things , but only as to the things to come , and that it is every where in Heaven , Earth , and Hell ; and all this Keith asserts of the man Jesus as born of the Virgin , of which John speaks , Joh. 2. 24 , 25. Let the Reader see if all this is not in the last Paragraph . We query notwithstanding what is said to the contrary , whether this is not to constitute a new God in time ? is it not Jehovahs prerogative what is spoken , Psal . 139. from the first to the 14. of possessing the Reins , and being omnipresent ? Whither can I fly from thy presence ? unless we speak by the figure of the communication of Properties , and so attribute that to the whole Person which is proper only to one nature . Christ as God only , not as man , is omniscient and omnipresent . As to the first he was ignorant of many things as man , otherwise it could not be said that Jesus grew in Wisdom , Luk. 2. ult . As to the second , it is spoke , Now am I no more in the World , and me you have not always , I go away . G. K. Pag. 131. The whole soul or spirit of Christ is not in every place , nor in every man , for the spring and center , or fountain of it is only in that Body that was crucified on the Cross at Jerusalem , and is now ascended and glorified in Heaven , which remaineth the same in substance that it was on Earth , although it be wonderfully changed as to the mode and manner of its being , it being no more a body of Flesh , Blood , and Bones , but a pure ethereal or heavenly body , like unto which the bodies of the Saints are to be at the Resurrection : for earthly and heavenly are not so differing , but that remaining one in substance , they may be changed one into another . Animad . The Quakers ( not to wrong them ) believe that besides the heavenly body of heavenly flesh and blood which was crucified when Adam sinned , Christ hath another body of another kind of flesh and blood taken of the Virgin , and that was crucified without the gates of Jerusalem . But we query wherefore it was offered , whether as an expiatory sacrifice for Sin , and whether his soul was made an offering for Sin according to Isa . 53. 10 ? and if so , whether you mean any thing but the soul of the heavenly Manhood which he had before the World was ? They believe this second latter Body is ascended , glorified in Heaven , yet remains the same in substance , contrary to their former Faith. When the Question is put to J. Crook , viz. Whether dost thou believe that the same body of man after the departure of the soul from it , doth rise to life again ? answers in his late Book called Counter . Convert , Pag. 68. This Query is contrary to Scripture , which saith , a natural body , &c. yet according to Keith the Philosopher , though it be the same in substance , it is no more a Body of Flesh and Blood , but purely ethereal ; yet let it be considered , that the first heavenly Body of the Manhood of Christ which Keith saith he had from the beginning , he allows to have Flesh and Blood , and calls it so , and it hath so now in Heaven , surely according to him ; yet the body born of the Virgin is changed so ethereal , that you must call it no more Flesh and Blood : But this is contrary to what Christ saith of himself after his Resurrection , which is a state of glory , 1 Cor. 15. 43. It is raised in Glory . Christ saith , Luk. 24. 39. Handle me and see , for a Spirit hath not [ flesh and blood ] as you see me have . If the Body of Christ be turned into Air , and yet remain the same in substance , we ask what it is that identifies and makes it the same in substance that it was when Flesh and Blood ? G. K. Pag. 132. The center and spring of Christs soul remaining in that glorified body , it extends its precious life , spirit , and light unto the Saints , and in some manner into all men , even as the light of the Sun that is centrally in the body of the Sun , and yet emanates and sends forth its light in most abundant streams and rays into all the World. Animad . They believe this heavenly Flesh and Blood is in some manner in all Men. I ask why not in some manner in all Devils ? as to the comparison that the Author uses , as nothing of the body of the Sun is here on Earth but in Heaven only its light and heat which are qualities in the Air ; so now , that light within that these Quakers have made so much stir about , is nothing else but an accident and quality from the Manhood of Christ in Heaven adhering in our souls , as light and heat adheres in the Air. G. K. Pag. 135. For it is a more noble creation than all things else , and is not of this creation as the Apostle declareth expressly , Heb. 9. 11 The words [ not of this building ] should be translated , not of this creation , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , and therefore some think fit rather to call it an emanation from God than a creation , to speak strictly . Animad . They believe this heavenly Manhood to be a creature contrary to J. Crook's Counterfeit Convert , Pag. 63. That true light which is called the life of Christ , Joh. 1. 4. 9. and lighteth every man that cometh into the World is not a Creature : Keith saith it is a Creature . I take it for granted that this Manhood and the Light within are all one and the same . Yet Keith saith , though it is a Creature yet not of this creation : but do we read of any other Creation before the creation of these Heavens and this Earth , with the Hosts of them . That Scripture in Heb. 9. 11. Not of this building , is grossly corrupted by the Author going about to prove the Manhood of Christ not to be created in this creation . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 here is rightly translated Building or Structure , it is not always taken for the act of God in framing somthing out of nothing , nor the effect of God's so acting ; but it is taken in another sense in some places , as 1 Pet. 2. 13. Magistracy this or that sort that a People may chuse to themselves , is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 humane creation . When the Apostle then saith not of this building , it is to be understood of Heaven into which Christ is entred with his Blood. This Heaven is not of the same make and building with the Tabernacle which was the figure , for this Tabernacle was made with hands and of earthly materials , but Heaven by the immediate power of God. Let the Quakers remember , that this creation of which he saith this Manhood is not , but of another , was not by hands : some of them think fit to call this Manhood an emanation rather than a Creation . You see they are at a loss what name to give this Child of their own begetting and breeding in the imagination ; can Flesh and Blood and a humane soul be said to ray and beam from God , who is a free and simple spirit , as light which rays necessarily from the body of the Sun , which is a body of light ; therefore you shall hear he hath denied it again in the next Quotation . G. K. For the most blessed and glorious Diety properly hath no center or rays distinct by way of emanation , but rather is all center . — And therefore the blessed Deity is as centrally and essentially in us as in the man Christ Jesus , Pag. 136. Animad . According to this they must believe that G. Keith , and J. Crook have God as essentially in them as the man Christ Jesus , and this then may as fitly be spoke of them as of the man Christ Jesus , in G. Keith and J. Crook dwells all the fulness of the Godhead bodily , as it 's said of the man Christ Jesus , in Col. 2. 9. How doth the Christian savour this is it not rampant blasphemy ? See Piscator , and he translates the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , in Col. 2. 9. Essentialiter , essentially . And Calvin likewise upon the same Scripture saith , God manifests himself either by Figures , or by Vertue , Power , and Grace ; Sed in Christo nobis essentialiter apparuit ( i. e. ) but hath in Christ appeared essentially to us : whosoever then hath God essentially in him , hath the whole Deity in him , for the essence is the whole Deity , and is as personally united unto God as ever Jesus Christ , and may as truly and in the same sense be called God , the Son of God , God-man the Creator of the World , and is the object of divine Worship : Yet observe the Author will not have the center of the heavenly Manhood of Christ dwell in us , but allows here the essence of the Deity to dwell in us ; is not this a preferring the Manhood above the Deity ? G. K Pag. 143. But when I say the soul and spirit of Christ as Man is extended unto us , I do not understand the Nepheseh of his soul , but the Nechamah or Nischma , even that divine spirit of life that God breathed into Adam . Animad . They believe that there is a Nepheseh and a Nischma in this heavenly Soul of the Manhood of Christ ; one more gross , the other more refined . It is this Nischma that is extended thus into all things , not the Nepheseh , but there is a secret not yet to be revealed by this Rabbi , whether these two be one soul or two souls of different kinds , or whether two faculties or parts of one and the same soul , we will at present have our liberty till they have determined the controversy to conceive them two real distinct principles , so that Christ ( you will see by that time we come to the end ) will have two Bodies and two Souls ; only remember both these two principles Christ had before any thing was conceived in the womb of the Virgin. It is said before , Pag. 104. It cannot be found in Scripture that Christ took to himself the soul of man at his conception , &c. G. K. Pag. ibid. And is that which Solomon calls the Candle of the Lord , searching all the inward parts of the Belly ; and James , the ingrafted Word ; and John , the Word made Flesh , or incarnate Word that dwelleth in us . By the Nepheseh I understand that of the soul of Christ common to him with the souls of other men , as namely the root and life of the animal senses and discursive parts . By the Neschamah or Nischmah I understand , that substantial dignity , and excellency of the soul of Christ that it hath in its nature , ( being a divine nature so to speak , ) above and beyond the souls of all other men and spirits of the most excellent and holy Angels ; but whether his Nepheseh and Neschamah be two principles really distinct , or two faculties and powers of one only principle , I shall not in this place determine , nor is it material to the thing in hand to enquire . Animad . They believe that this heavenly Manhood , this Flesh and Blood , and one of the souls at least were breathed into Adam when God breathed into Adam the breath of life : This I suppose was the beginning of the Light in Man. Now it was ( as the Author hath said before ) that Christ came to be slain in our first Parents : I query here whether besides this Nischma Adam had a rational soul , which was the root of his animal senses and discoursive parts , and whether this that was breathed into Adam was the center of the soul of Christ , or some ray , only , it should be the center , in that Nischma is the excellency ( the Author saith ) of this soul , yet I remember he hath said , that as to the center it was most what in Heaven , it may be this was one of the times it came out of Heaven : Now if the Nischma of Christ was in Adam , ( as this man saith , ) and yet Adam had a distinct Nephesh proper to himself , then was Adam a more compleat man than Jesus Christ of Nazareth : Upon this supposition that the Author hath suggested , that Christs Nepheseh may be but a distinct faculty of the same soul ; but if neither of the two Adams had a rational humane soul distinct from the Nischma , which is not of this Creation , as Keith saith , then neither of the Adams were compleat men , neither had the nature of man , but only bodies acted by a divine nature , ( as here he calls it , ) nay it destroys all humane nature , so that there never was , nor is a compleat man , as we have had the notion of a man in the World : for doth not God breath this Nischma into every body formed in the Womb as he did into Adams body in its creation : and let it be considered , Adams body , and so every others mans body had and hath as an intire personal union with the God head as the body which Jesus of Nazareth had , for ought I can learn from Keiths Divinity . It 's true he saith , the soul or spirit of the heavenly Manhood of Christ hath an immediate and wonderful manner of union with the Deity , as no other soul or spirit of men were partakers of , Pag. 83. but what union the body of Christ , that was taken of the Virgin , had with the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , which any of the Quakers bodies have not , I cannot yet learn ; yet Keith saith , the center of the soul of Christ dwells there only since it was taken of the Virgin ; but then I query what difference betwixt the N●schma that is the excellency and dignity ( as he saith ) of this soul , and the center of it ? and is not this Nischma breathed into every man that is made alive in the womb , as it was breathed into Adam in his creation ? Look into Buxtorfs Lexicon you that are Scholars , and there you will see that this curious distinction of Nepheseh and Nischma is groundless . Nischma signifies the very breath as well as the mind and soul : so Nepheseh the mind and soul as well as breath . It 's true the Hebrew useth Nischma mostwhat for the rational immortal soul of man , and this is surely the root of the animal senses , and discursive parts ; but that it should signify something not of this Creation , far excelling the holy Angels spirits , a divine nature , and yet subjected in man as Keith affirms , I no where find . Before I leave this , to let you see the vanity of this mans reasoning , from Gods breathing into Adam the breath of Life , that Adam was made partaker of the soul of the Manhood of Christ , as well might he say that the excellency of the soul of the Manhood of Christ was in every animal before the Flood , and is now in every Beast , Bird : for the same word is used of the Beasts , and Fowls , and the creeping things that were destroyed by the Flood , Gen. 7. 22. In whose Nostrils was Nishmah , Ruach , Chaiim , ( i. e. ) The breath of the spirit of Life of all that was in the dry Land , died . I desire the Scholars to call to mind how this notion of the soul of Christ in all , suits with Plato's of the Anima Mundi . G. K. Pag. 145. But the flesh of Christ that the Saints fed upon , is rather that divine Body , the substance of which is of another kind than the outward Body , how much soever made glorious or spiritual , but this Body cannot sanctifie us without the soul of Christ extended into it . Animad . They believe from hence that Christ had and hath two Bodies ; one they call divine , the other outward ; and those two differ in kind and nature , though the outward Body be now glorious and spiritual . They believe this divine Body of Christ is in us , and not alone , but with the soul of Christs Manhood , and these both together do sanctify us . I query , whether this soul of Christ be the Holy Ghost , but how can that be , when the Author hath said it is a Creature : why then , the Christian hath a great advantage of a Quaker , in that his sanctification is of another and better nature than that of the Quakers , in that it is the Holy Ghost , who is God , who mystically dwells in them : But they understand the Holy Ghost that is God , is not separated from this Body and Soul of Christ , but why then did they not expess themselves so ? but this is language that the Scripture is not acquainted with , that the Soul of the Manhood of Christ is extended into the body of the same Manhood , which soul and body are both created Beings , and both together are extended into the soul of every Saint , and there sanctifies together with the Holy Ghost . G. K. Pag. 159. Whose nature as man is heavenly and divine , although it be inferior to the Godhead , for he said My Father is greater than I ; nor will his omnipresence , nor omnipercipiency prove that as Man he is as great as the Father : for the whole Universe of created Beings of Heaven and Earth , visible and invisible , are as the dust of the Ballance , and drop of the Bucket in comparison of God. Animad . They believe this humane nature is divine : Farewel that distinction then , yet its inferiour to the Godhead , yet omnipresent and omniscient ; but this Author thinks , that omnipresency and omnisciency may be attributed to the Manhood , yet the Manhood not be confounded with or equalized to the Godhead , contrary to the Doctrine taught by our Christian Divines , viz. That there are Attributes of God not communicable to the Creature , and among them are these two , Omnisciency , and Omnipresency ; these cannot be communicated to any Creature , but it immediately becomes God. Let it be considered likewise , there is thought by judicious Divines , that there is an infinite space beyond this Globe of the Heaven and Earth : I query , whether this Manhood if omnipresent must not be there ? By the Authors own Argument it must be there , otherwise it cannot perceive any such space , nor Gods presence there : for he hath said , it perceives nothing but where it 's present , Pag. 129. Parag. 16. and if present there throughout , this is Immensity , and then the Universe is but as a drop of the Bucket to the Manhood of Christ ; is it not then equal to God , and confounded with God. G. K. And therefore that the Heavenly man Christ Jesus , his Spirit , Light , and Life , doth every where extend it self into all things , will not , prove that Christ as man is equal unto God , nor yet confound his Godhead and Manhood , it only proveth that the man Christ Jesus is a great and mighty , and most excellent Being , for above all , and excelling all Men and Angels , and all angelical and heavenly Powers , which is a most certain truth , and therefore do all the Angels worship him as they are commanded . Pag. ibid. Animad . He here speaks of the Manhood of Christ as distinct from the Godhead , not confounded with it , nor equal to it , yet hath omnipresency and omnipercipiency Attributes of its own , and of it self in its own nature , is a most excellent Being far above all Angels , and thus lays the ground and foundation of the Angels Worship upon the excellency of the nature of the Manhood , barely considered in it self : I query selemnly if it be not grand Idolatry for Men or Angels to worship any Creature , and that Creature though never so excellent , be not in personal union with God , and the worship terminated upon the Godhead : Christ is God and Man , Christians worshipping him terminates the worship upon the Godhead ? See if Keith hath not made the Angels Idolaters . Take but these two or three things along with thee Reader in perusing Keiths Book , and all his vain scribling is answered . 1. That the Prophets spoke of many things that were to come , as if they were present . 2. That Christ acted in his Mediatorship in all things before his Incarnation in reference still to his Incarnation , which was to be in the fulness of time . 3. That many things in Scripture are spoken of Christ by that figurative speech of the communication of Properties , when that which is proper to one nature only is attributed to the other , or to the whole Person , the reason of this is because Christ hath two distinct natures , but yet is but one Person ; the Manhood is taken up into personal union with the Godhead . The Sum of the whole is this , The Quakers Christ consists , First , Of the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , who is God. Secondly , Of a Manhood created , but before the World was . Now this Creature Manhood consists of two parts , 1. The Body . 2. The Soul. The Body consists of two parts , ( or as Pennington saith ) of three , viz. Flesh , Blood , and Bones . The Soul consists of three parts , or else there are two Souls , ( for yet it is not determined , ) viz. The Center , Nischma , and the Nephesch : To these seven add an eighth , an outward Body , or Vessel of Flesh , and Blood , and Bones that was taken of the Virgin , without any rational soul as we have , created and infused into the Body in the Womb. The first heavenly body of Flesh and Blood is extended throughout Heaven , Earth , and Hell , and infinite imaginary space ( for ought I can see ) is in all Saints , they in all Ages fed upon it , and is in all Men , and in all Devils ( for ought I can see that is said to the contrary ; ) the Soul is extended with it into all Saints , Men , Devils , in Heaven , Earth , and Hell , for it is omnipresent : It is a Creature , but not of this Creation , yet rather an emanation , yet no emanation , for there are no emanations or rays properly from God : It is inferior to the Deity , yet it is the Word made Flesh , or incarnate Word , Pag. 143. It is omnipresent and omniscient : The center of the Soul hath been for the most part in Heaven , yet created who knows how long before the Heaven . The rays from this center are only in men , not the center it self , yet the very Nischma of it which is the excellency of it , was breathed into Adam . This man Christ hath been every moment since the fall crucified in every Sinner , is daily slain , dies in this crucifixion as to the Sinner , but yet lives in the same Sinner as to it self . The Nephesh of this Nischma , or else as a distinct principle of it self , was the root of the Animal senses and Discursive parts in that outward Body which was taken of the Virgin , which outward Body is ascended into Heaven , not changed as to substance , but is Flesh and Blood no longer , but a heavenly Body , yet the other first and heavenly Body always had and hath Flesh and Blood in and out of Heaven ; so then there belongs to Jesus , 1. The 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , two Bodies of different kinds . 2. Souls , yet neither of them a rational and humane like to ours that is formed by Jehovah in us , for it is not of this Creation ; thus there is a Creation before this Creation that we read of that Moses spake of in the Book of Genesis , and there was a man of Flesh and Blood in existence before Adam . Now let all Christians judge , if this be the Christ of God , if this be not another Jesus , and then the Quaker ( it will follow ) brings in another Gospel , and so is acted by another Spirit , and hath therefore a curse from the Apostle upon him , 1 Gal. 8. 9. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , The Apostle exhorts the Christians , Heb. 13. 9. Be not carried about with divers and strange Doctrine . Now here is a strange Doctrine . We read of several Heresies touching the Person of Christ , as 1. the Macedonians and Valentinians said , that Christ brought a heavenly Body from Heaven with him . There is something of this in this Heresie of the Quakers , they do acknowledge he took a body of the Virgin , yet he likewise according to them brought another body from Heaven . 2. Apellis said he had an airy Body and starry Flesh that passed through the Virgin , and do not these say that Christ had a heavenly Body , and heavenly Flesh and Blood , and was not this in the womb of the Virgin , and passed through , it with the outward , and is not the outward Body now aereal or ethereal ? 3. The Manachees , that he had an imaginary Body : so these , for this heavenly Body and Flesh was never seen , felt , or heard , neither can be by the outward senses , it hath a foundation only in Keith's imagination . 4. Apollanaris , that instead of the rational Soul the Divinity did inform the Body , they say the Nischma is the Word incarnate , and the Nephesh of this Nishma being a part of that one and same faculty , is the root of the animal senses of that Body that was taken of the Virgin. 5. The Nestorians , that there were two . Persons as well as two Natures in Christ : The Quakers that there are three Natures if not sour . The 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 one . The heavenly Manhood two . The outward Body three . The the Nischma of the Manhood which he calls a Divine Nature , it is above all humane and angelical Nature , yet not the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it self , so that it may be of a middle nature betwixt both here is the fourth Nature , let them tell us plainly whether the outward Body belongs to his Person , or is a distinct Person of it self . 6. The Eutychians gave the divine Attributes to the Humane Nature , so these , they say it is omniscient . 7. The Ubiquitarians that ascribed Majesty and Omnipresency to the Humanity , so these they say the Manhood is in all things . Thus. Quakerism is the common Shore of all the grand Heresies concerning the Person of Christ , these seven poysonous Streams here meet and commence into the black dead Sea of the worst and newest Heresie called Quakerism . 1 John 5. ult . Little Children keep your selves from Idols , Amen . FINIS . LONDON , Printed for Jonathan Robinson , at the Golden Lyon in St. Paul's Church-yard .