Enthusiasm above atheism, or, Divine inspiration and immediate illumination (by God Himself) asserted and the children of light vindicated : in answer to a book entituled, The danger of enthusiasm discovered / by George Whitehead. Whitehead, George, 1636?-1723. 1674 Approx. 98 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 41 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2005-10 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A65864 Wing W1926 ESTC R24552 08246204 ocm 08246204 41160 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A65864) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 41160) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1244:7) Enthusiasm above atheism, or, Divine inspiration and immediate illumination (by God Himself) asserted and the children of light vindicated : in answer to a book entituled, The danger of enthusiasm discovered / by George Whitehead. Whitehead, George, 1636?-1723. 75 [i.e. 80] p. s.n.], [London : Printed in the year 1674. Reproduction of original in the Cambridge University Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Allen, William, d. 1686. -- Danger of enthusiasm discovered. Society of Friends -- Apologetic works. 2004-11 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2004-12 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2005-01 John Latta Sampled and proofread 2005-01 John Latta Text and markup reviewed and edited 2005-04 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion ENTHUSIASM Above ATHEISM : Or , Divine Inspiration and Immediate Illumination [ by God Himself ] Asserted . And the Children of Light Vindicated : In Answer to a Book , entituled , The Danger of Enthusiasm Discovered . By George Whitehead . Job 32. 8. There is a Spirit in man , and the Inspiration of the Almighty giveth them Understanding . Printed in the Year 1674. AN Introductory Epistle . Serious Reader , IT is not for Disputation or Contention sake that we thus appear in this Controversie , but singly for the Truth 's sake , and the Information of the Honest-Hearted , who are enquiring after God's Way of discovering himself to the Soul : And that they may not be stumbled by those Groundless , Blind and Confused Assaults that some ambitious and scornful Minds do make against God's Immediate Way of Illuminating , Inspiring and Teaching his People , who obey and follow that True Light which lighteth every man that cometh into the World , even in an Immediate Way in some degree , which we assert in Opposition to meer man's Teaching , and to that dark and unlearned State , wherein People have been kept ever learning under Humane Traditions and Un-sent Teachers ; for this we are mis-represented to the World , as opposing God's Teaching by Instruments , or true Ministers , which is a gross Perversion ; for though we have often cal'd people to cease from man & mans teaching ( who speaks Divinations of his own Brain , and not from the Mouth of the Lord ) that they might wait upon God to be taught ; yet not to cease from or reject Christ's Ministers , or his speaking by them ; but have owned Christ's Teaching both immediately & instrumentally , as he pleaseth , by his Light and Testimony , in order to bring man to God , who is Light , and the All-sufficient Teacher : it being written in the Prophets , That they shall be ALL TAUGHT OF GOD , which is his very Way and Method of drawing men to his Son. But our Opposer of Embusiasm ( as he stiles our owning Immediate Illumination or Inspiration , without man's Teaching ) he confines Immediate Revelation from Christ to the first Promulgators of the Gospel , and saith , God's ordinary Way and Method of trans-mitting the Knowledge and Faith of the Gospel downwards to others successively was by such mens teaching it to others , as had themselves learned it of the Apostles , or others that taught the same Doctrine . Herein he talks like a Papist , however he is pleas'd to revile us with Incivilities , and toc ompare us to Orders among the Papists : But this his Method of transmitting the Knowledge of the Faith successively in Opposition to immediate Illumination and Inspiration , we can no more allow of as any real Proof of this man's Ministers being truly called and authorized to preach ( nor yet that he and his Fraternity have this way received the Knowledge of true Faith , which stands in the immediate Power of God ) then we can own the Pope to be Peter's Successor . Surely the Virtues and Fruits of God's Spirit , which are necessary to the true Ministry , are not successively derived to them by outward Tradition : Besides , the successive transmitting the Apostles Doctrine to Posterities , doth no more prove the Priests Ministers of the Gospel ( as he calls them ) then it proves the Quakers or any others ( who have the same Doctrine ) such Ministers . It s true , that Timothy , Titus , and others , who had Gifts in them for the Ministry , were approved by Paul and others of the primitive Elders for the VVork ; but this is no Proof that this Opposer's Ministers are either so gifted or approved . But if we run them backward to prove their Race and Call successively , it s most likely to stop and center in the Pope , if they will persist in denying an immediate Mission or Illumination from God as their VVarrant . VVhilst this Anti-Enthusiast construeth Christ's enlightening every man that cometh into the World , Jo. 1. 9. to be only with natural Light , a created Light , unto which he opposeth Gospel-Light and the Faith of Jesus Christ , he is inconsistent with himself , in granting , that by this Light ( which he also calleth the Faculty of Reason & Understanding ) man may know that there is a God , and that he is to be worshipped , and that it may possibly be a Light sufficient to direct the Heathen to as much as God expects from them ; As also , that most of the Precepts of the Gospel are desirable in themselves , viz. to love and worship God ; to Repent of that which hath been ill done ; to be Sober , Chaste and Temperate ; to do to others as we would be done to our selves , in Point of Equity , Fidelity and Charity ; to be Humble and Meek , Patient and Contented , and the like , &c. and these with theer certain Relation to a future happy State. And that there is no man that acts according to the best Reason of his Mind , but would chuse these things , &c. Observe , Serious Reader , here , that this universal Light of Christ in man , which he calls Reason , directs men to chuse those Precepts of the Gospel , which tend to their future happy State ; and why then he should deem this Light ( wherewith Christ enlighteneth all men ) but natural and created ? we see neither Reason nor Scripture-Proof from him , that there should be two such inward Lights , as a Gospel-Light peculiar only to some , and a Created Light , common to all , that directs man to chuse those Preceprs of the Gospel which tend to a future Happiness ( no more then he shews for two kinds of inward Darkness ) This Distinction appears both Unscriptural and Contradictory ; and the most gross Contradiction , to render this Universal Light as not sufficient to direct men to believe in the Son of God , when it shews those weighty Precepts of the Gospel , which tend to a future happy State. Again , Our Antagonist , as if he were set upon it , to divert peoples Minds from this inward Light of Christ , and from attending thereto for God's immediate Teaching , he perverts the Scripture , where on 2 Pet. 1. 19. he saith , That the Mind of God touching Salvation , before and under the old Covenant , was but obscurely made known by dark Prophecies , which are therefore said to be a Light shining in a dark Place . Which is , as if in the Dayes of the Gospel and New Covenant the Apostle Peter directed Believers back to those dark Prophecies under the Old , to take heed thereunto , as unto a Light shining in a dark Place ; or as to read his words after this man's sense thus , viz. We have also more sure Dark Prophecies under the Old Covenant , whereunto ye do well that ye take heed ( And what then is not so sure as they ? ) Whereas it was that living Word or Light of Christ in them , whereunto they did well to take heed , as unto a Light shining in a dark place , until the Day dawned , and the Day Star arose in their Hearts : This inward Light , though for a time it shineth as in a dark place in man , yet it leads them that believe and follow it to the Day of Christ , who is called the Bright and Morning-Star , and who is the only Way and Rule to all the Children of the Light. But this Writer , as but a meer Literal Professor , and Traditional Out-side Christian inveyes against those that ( he saith ) have vented high Speculations , and almost or altogether unintelligible Notions , and new-coyned Phraises & Expressions concerning the Work of God in the Soul , and of Union with Christ , and Communion with God , of living by Faith , and walking in the Spirit , and that these have been accounted Evangelical Preachers : And tells us , That this Way obtained a great Reputation among a great many of Christian Professors , and that many Persons have been tempted hereby , &c. Here the serious Readers may take a View of the man's Ignorance and Scorn , thus to sleight and contemn those Serious and Seriptural Expressions , of the Work of God in the Soul , Union with Christ , Communion with God , living by Faith , and walking in the Spirit ; such Phrases as these he counts unintelligible , and new-coyned : You may easily perceive what little Understanding he hath in the Mysteries of God , and how much void of the true and spiritual Speculation concerning the Dispensation of the New Covenant , and Spiritual Condition of true Christians therein . Again , This Opposer concludes , That if we do not make the Doctrine of Christ in the Scriptures the adequate Rule of the Motions and Inclinations of our Minds , and Actions of our Lives , whereby to know when they are of God , and when not ; we have then no certain Rule to go by , but are continually liable to most Horrible Mistakes . See here how he hath shut out all Divine Light , Spirit , and God's immediate Teaching , both from being in us , and from being any certain Rule ( though we do not oppose what the Spirit teacheth , to Christ's Doctrine ; for the Spirit teacheth the same immediately ) Yet what is it but to promote Atheism , to exclude God , and Christ , and Spirit , and Light within , as no certain Rule , and to exalt the Scriptures above them all , and to give the Scriptures that high Epithete which no where they give themselves , as , Adequate Rule of Inward Motions and Inclinations ; Whereas the inward Light of Christ , which makes manifest all things that are reproved , is therefore the most suitable Rule to try inward Motions ; for unto this Light he that doth Truth cometh , that his Deeds may be manifest that they are wrought in God ; and it is the same Light that reproveth the Evil Deeds of those that hate it , see John 3. 19 , 20 , 21. It is not two kinds of inward Lights , one Natural , and another Spiritual . The kind of Language which this Writer treats us withal and applyes to us , is such censorious , harsh and scornful Stuff as follows , viz. Enthusiasts , call'd Quakers ; Narrowness , Austerities & Incivilities ; Deceived ; Proudly exalt , and justifie your selves ; Great Absurdities ; Your great Talk of your Light within ; abused that 1 st Chapter of John , vers . 9. Your Enthusiastical Notion ( viz. touching the Light of Christ within ) You stumble ; Your Wild Notion of men's being guided by the Internal Teachings of the Spirit , without Outward Teaching ; Your bold and confident Assertion , Enlightened ; not in your pretended Way , a very ill Mind ; False Accusers ; Romish Factors : You Dissemble ; Tergiversation and Shuffling ; Pretences for a Blind ; Your Enthusiasm ; Enthusiastical Fancies ; Your Spiritualizing Baptism , and the Lord's Supper ; * Your invented Mystery of the Redemption of the Seed ‖ in men ; Your New Notions and Speculations of your being taught only by the Light within ; No Light in you ; Desperate Error ; New Mystical Notions ; Taught of God immediately ; These Dreams , Fancies and High Conceits ; You have cryed down the Bravery and Pride of the World , which others retain ; Voluntary Humility ; Vainly Pust Up ; A Rough Garment to deceive ; Ravening Wolves Your own Conceits ; Inward Pride ; Over-valuing your selves ; Groundless Confidence ; Strangely deluded ; Your Whimsi●s and Phantasies bring a Scandal upon the Christian Religion , to encourage Romish Agents ; Your Newaffected Modes and Phrases did insensibly lead you from one Noval Conceit to another , until you have exceeded all Bounds of Sobriety , and become perfectly Drunk ; Your New Taken-up Way not Spiritual , but Carnal ; More Self-conceited , Proud and Disdainful , &c. With more such hard Language and manifest Untruths ( together with plain Contradictions ) hath this Opposer of Immediate Illumination treated us ; for which , I say , the Lord grant him Repentance and Forgiveness . We have Information of his Name , and what an uncertain Temporizer he hath been in his latter years about Religion ; but understanding that in former times he has had a Sincerity in him , & believing that he hath sought after Good Things and more Spiritual Matters formerly then now , we forbear publishing his Name at present ( seeing he was not willing to it himself ) desiring that he may secretly consider these things , and this following Answer ; and that the Lord may give him Understanding , to acknowledge his Truth : For , God knows , we would not have him dye under the Guilt of his Apostacy , and Iniquity he hath brought upon him by his Groundless and Fruitless Opposition against God's Truth and People . The Substance of the following Answer was written soon after his Book came out , but the Accomplishment and Publication was hindred by other Matters of more Weight interposing . I desire the Reader to take notice of one Instance that makes for us , and against our Opposer ( on the behalf of God's immediate — Mission , Inspiration and Teaching ) out of the Book of Martyrs , namely , J. Huss , on the behalf of Joh. Wickliff , gives this Testimony , speaking of Preachers invisibly sent of God ; & that invisible sending of God is much better then the sending of Men , and of the private Law , which by the Instruction of the Holy Ghost is written in the Heart ; and that the Private Law is much more worthy then the Publick : this he speaks of Augustine in his Sixty Fifth Book of Question unto Orosius , and further addeth , For the Spirit of God is a Law , and they which are moved by the Spirit of God are led by the Law * of God ; And who is he that can worthily Resist against the Holy Ghost ? Whosoever therefore is led by the Spirit of God , albeit his Bishop doth say him Nay , let him go freely ; for the Law is not appointed for the Just Man : Where the Spirit of God is , there is Liberty ; and if ye be led by the Spirit , ye are not under the Law. From whence he infers thus , viz. Behold , here it is affirmed , that the sending by God through Inspiration is not bound under the Bondage of the Law ; for that Law is more worthy then the publick Law : Secondly , That the Law is made for Transgressors and Offenders , and not for the Just : Thirdly , That whosoever is led by the Spirit of God , although his Bishop stand against him , he may proceed unto a better Life . Whereby it is evident , that a Deacon or Priest disposed to preach , and being led by the Spirit of God , may freely preach the Gospel of Christ , without the Spiritual Licence of his Bishop : it is evident for so much as it is good that a Deacon or Priest do live well , and preach fruitfully , Ergo , he may proceed from Idleness unto the Labour & Office of Preaching , and so unto a better Life . See here how plainly these things make for us , and against our Opposer , and his Gainsaying the Immediateness of Christ's saving Illumination , & the sending the Spirit to guide all Christians by its immediate Motions , wherein his Opposition tends to Atheism , and to reject the Saving Knowledge of God and Christ ; for that which may be known of God is manifest in man : And the true and living Knowledge of him is by the Revelation of his Son , the Enjoyment of whose immediate Power and Presence is beyond all Outward Teaching , Words or Expressions . Again , It manifestly tends to Atheism to conclude , that no Divine or Saving Illumination is immediately conveyed to man's Soul by his Maker but only by such mediums , as the Scriptures or Man's Teaching ; for then what is Man ? and in what Capacity is his Soul before he either know the Scriptures , or have man's Teaching ? or if there be nothing of a Divine Nature , Life or Light in men immediately from God , who have not those Outward Means , how are their Souls Immortal , and capable of Future Rewards ? And what better then a Beast doth it render man ( as to a future Condition ) to suppose he hath no Divine Life and Illumination from his Maker , but only that all must be infused into him Instrumentally , through his natural Organs or Sense ? And how should he receive a Gospel-Ministry or Advantage by it , if he have no Gospel-Light in him , before conveyed to his Soul immediately by his Maker himself ? To conclude this Introduction , let these Positions be seriously considered : First , to Deny the True God , who is Light , is Atheism . But to Deny his Immediate Light in Man , is to deny the True God. Secondly , To oppose that which gives the Knowledge of God , and his Glory in the Face of his Son ( and therefore to be without his Knowledge ) is Atheism . But to oppose God's Immediate Illumination , or In shining Light in man , is to Oppose that which would give him the Knowledge of God , and so to be void of his Knowledge . Thirdly , To Deny the Immortality of the Soul is Atheism . But to deny the Immediateness of his Divine Life [ which is Light ] in the Soul , by which it immortally subsists , is to Deny the Soul's Immortality . Fourthly , And to go about to stop the Mouth of God from teaching his People Immediately , is the very Way to introduce and set up Atheism . Because of this Anti-Enthusiast , his opposing the Immediateness of Divine Light , Teaching , and Illumination of God's Omni presence , and his immediate Life in the Soul ( without which the Soul cannot Immortally subsist , either in a State of Happiness , or as to its own Being ) I therefore conclude him , and all who are of his Opinion , to be therein guilty of Atheism ; which I desire the Lord to give him and them a Sence of unto Repentance , and the Acknowledgment of the True and Living God , and Jesus Christ , and his Light within unto Salvation . From a Lover of Souls , G. W. London , the 22th of the 5th Moneth , 1674. ENTHUSIASM Above ATHEISM : OR Divine Inspiration and Immediate Illumination by God himself Asserted . Sect. I. Divine Inspiration and Immediate Illumination Asserted . BY his Title [ The Danger of Enthusiasm ] We must understand [ The Danger of Immediate Illumination from God , or God's Immediate Teaching , the Spirit 's Immediate Direction and Working , Immediate Revelation and Inward Teaching of God's Spirit or the Light within , the Spirit 's teaching Men Immediately by Internal Illumination & Operation , &c. ] According to his own Explication : See Danger of Enthus . pag. 13 , 14 , 16 , 40 , 46. & 60. So that he should have stil'd his Book [ The Danger of divine Inspiration ] & then his Blindness would more plainly have appeared , then by that hard Word [ Enthusiasm ] which we are not to understand in this Controversie , according to the Heathen's Acceptation of it , as In●pired by their Gods , nor as their Infused Oracles , received and taught by their Idolatrous Priests or Sacrificers ; for these we never owned in Principle nor in Practice ; but [ Enthusiasm ] taken simply , as a divine Inspiration or Breathing into by a Deity , we do assert and contend for in the best Acceptation . However the Word hath been used in Scorn & Contempt by Popes and their Agents , against Men professing divine and immediate Inspiration , who have opposed the Apostatized Church of Rome , and the Pope's limiting People to believe & worship by Tradition . His accusing the Quakers with being guilty of changing God's Method of bringing Men Salvation , is as false as his Title contemptuously applyed against us , For our asserting divine Inspiration and the Sufficiency of the Spirit 's Teaching , and that Men ought to wait upon God's divine Illumination , that they may be all taught of God , as he hath promised : This can be no changing of God's Method ; but in Order to the fulfilling of his own Promise , which is God's Way and Method , That all his Children shall be taught of him . The old beaten Path of the Christian Doctrine , p. 9. leads us to God's Immediate Teaching , which they that oppose , are all out of the Chr●stian . Doctrine , and Enemies to it . As for E. Burroughs his saying , His pure Spirit is put into the inward Parts to be the Rule and Guide of Life in all things ; and only by the Teaching of the Eternal Spirit , is the living God known in the Creature , &c. And W. Penn's saying , that our Belief concerning the Scriptures , is that inward Testimony , that we have received from the holy Light within us , to the Truth of those Sayings ; wherefore the Scriptures are so far from being the great Rule of Faith and Practice , that the Light of Christ within is both our Warrant and Rule for Faith in and Obedience to them . And is this either contrary to God's Method , or quite different from his Way , as this Man grounds his Objections , let the spiritually minded judge , how he hath opposed the very Tenour of the New Covenant , and God's Promise therein ; namely , his Spirit put into the inward Parts , which should guide into all Truth : And this Opposer himself confesseth , That Christians are said to be one Spirit with Christ ; and by this Spirit and Temper , when given us , we know that we dwell in him , & he in us ; and if any Man have not the Spirit of Christ in some Measure , he is none of his , p. 119. This is the Man that undertakes to overthrow Enthusiasm , and doth not own God's Immediate Enlightning & Teaching in these Dayes ; but counts it contrary to his Way and Method ; but now it is by the Spirit , that we know that we dwell in him , and he in us ; and he that hath not the Spirit of Christ , is none of his : See how the Man hath broke the Neck of his own Cause ; and surely , if God dwell in us , and we in him ; and his Spirit be our Rule to know this , he must not be limited to Silence , or to a being mute from immediately teaching those who are confessed to be made one Spirit with him : And what gross Ignorance is it to limit God's Teaching or Saving Illumination to a Mediate or Instrumental Way of Man's Teaching , as this Man doth , in his denying an Immediate Way of Saving Illumination , p. 47. which is all one , as if he should tell us , that though God dwell and walk in his People , yet still they are either Strangers to him , or else he is silent from speaking to them , except when they hear outward Preaching , &c. And what is this but to limit the Holy One , & set him and his People at a Distance , when they are his Tabernacle , and he dwells and walks in them ? That God , Christ , the holy Spirit , do by Immediate Illumination of our Minds , and without external Teaching by Scriptures or by Men , shew us , or reveal to us , what we ought to do ; and that the Children of God are taught of God , and need not any other Teacher , p. 13 , 14. This he excepts against , as quite different from God's Method and VVay ; wherein he hath opposed plain Scripture Testimony ; They shall all be taught of God ; they shall not teach every Man his Neighbour , &c. But the Anointing which ye have received abideth in you ; and ye need no Man to teach you , but as the same Anointing teacheth you of all things , &c. We do therefore assert the Sufficiency of this Divine Illumination or Heavenly Unction , as being of it self able to shew and reveal to us what we ought to believe and do in all things ; for that it was sufficient , both to make true Prophets and Preachers , and to inable the Holy Men of God to give forth what they spake , as they were moved by the Holy Ghost : And without the Inspiration of the Almighty men cannot truly understand the Scriptures ; yet we do not confine the Holy One only to Inward Teaching , or an Immediate Way ; though the Sufficiency thereof to them that are turned to it , we do assert ; yet by this Divine Inspiration or Immediate Teaching God hath been and is pleased to call out Instruments to testifie and preach forth what their Eyes have seen , and Ears heard , and Hands handled of the Word of Life , even the same VVord of Life which they have received ; and this only is the effectual and powerful Preaching , which flows from the VVord of Life or divine Unction within , and not that which comes only by Tradition , Reading and Hear-say , without the Spirit 's Guidance . And therefore while we own the holy Scriptures , and outward Teaching , as proceeding from divine Illumination and the immediate Unction within , and as a Proof of the Sufficiency thereof , the Man wrongs us , in his endeavouring to begeta Suspicion of us , as if we had an aking Tooth against outward Teaching , of as if the VVork and Office of the Gospel-Ministry it self were the Eye-Sore to us ; as also with dissembling the Matter , heaping Contradictions , with Tergiversation and Shuffling , p. 83 , & 92 , & 94. And why so ? but because we teach People , give forth Books , &c. VVhile yet it is our Judgment , That Men may be sufficiently taught of God himself by his Light and Spirit within , now under the New Covenant , p. 93. But how proves he this either a Dissembling or Contradiction , when we do not pretend to preach , teach or write without God's Teaching and Aid , wherein we proclaim the Sufficiency thereof , exciting Men to turn from Darkness to the Light , and from Satan's Power to God ; for Power , Life , Spirit , Illumination and Teaching immediately , as he hath taught us ; which is no more Contradiction then was in the Prophets , Christ or Apostles , who preached and proclaimed the same thing , as that all God's People and Children should be taught of him ; and the Anointing which they had received from the Holy One should teach them so , that they should need no Man to teach them , but as the same Anointing taught them of all things ( a plain Proof of its Sufficiency ) His supposing , that we direct Men to a Natural Light in them , p. 15. is not true , but contrary to his own Citation before of our VVords , That God's pure Spirit , and the Light of Christ within us , as both our VVarrant a●d Rule for Faith , and Obedience to the Scriptures ; which therefore cannot be a Natural Light in them . He grants that Jesus Christ himself revealed the Gospel to his Apostles ; and after his Ascension , he , by sending them the Holy Spirit , immediately inspired them with the clear Knowledge and Understanding of it : But for us to assert Immediate Inspiration , and the sole Sufficiency thereof , he deems now a changing of Gods Method , which he confines to Man's Teaching and the Scriptures ; and yet in plain Contradiction to himself , he is made to confess , That the Scriptures attribute it ( viz. the saving Work of Grace ) to God , to Christ , to the Holy Spirit , p. 18. And further saith , Indeed the VVork of Grace in Men is most properly attributed to God , to Christ , because he is the principal Cause of it , and all other but subordinate ; yet the Effect is some times attributed to subordinate and second Causes also , though less properly , p. 19. So that we , in attributing the saving VVork of Grace in men to God , to Christ , we take the most proper VVay and Method ; how then is this contrary to God's Way and Method ? And our referring Men to his inward Light , to be immediately taught by him , doth both shew our owning his making Use of Instruments and outward Teaching , in order thereto , and as subordinate ; as also , that they shall be sufficiently taught of God , when they are come unto him to depend upon his Teaching , as his Instruments are in their Ministry : And this man hath confessed a Concurrence of the Operation of his Grace and good Spirit , together with the rational Evidence of the Truth of the Gospel , to perswade Men , p. 15. And is not this Grace and good Spirit Immediate , when it operates in the Hearts ? & though God is pleas'd to make Use of Instruments for the Help and Advantage of the weak , it follows not , that either there shall be alwayes need of such a mediate Way of Help , or that he will not immediately teach and operate in these Dayes ; for that were still to limit him and his People to a Distance one from another ; whereas it is confessed , That the VVork of Grace in M●n is most properly attributed to God , and less properly to subordinate and second Causes : But saith this man , The Holy Spirit works the saving Change in Men still , by the VVord of the Gospel , as communicated to Men's Minds by the Scriptures , or by Men's Teaching the same Doctrine which is contained in the Scriptures . And this in Opposition to our Way ( as he calls it ) of God's own Immediate Working , p. 16. where observe : First , He limits the Spirit 's inward Work , either to the Scriptures or mens Teaching , which excludes all that have not the Scriptures or mens Teaching , from the saving Work or Change in them ; and confines all God's People , as Children under Tutors and Governours , that they may be alwayes learning ; and then when shall they know the Truth ? And of whom do their Teachers learn , and receive the Understanding of the Scriptures ? 2dly , To his saying , That the Doctrine contain'd in them is the Rule of Faith and Practice : He should rather have said , A RULE subordinate to the great Rule of Faith and Practice , to wit , that divine Light which was the true Prophets and Apostles Rule , in giving forth the Scriptures , & is now the true Believers Rule , in truly believing , understanding and obeying the wholesom Doctrine contained in them , which none truly own , but they who believe in the Light , and follow and walk in the Spirit , which the Doctrine of Christ and his Apostles directs men to . His accusing us with opposing mens being enlightened and taught by Christ , to their being taught by the Scriptures , is not true , unless he intended the Scriptures without Christ's Light within ; for we assert his immediate Illumination and Teaching , in Opposition to mens preferring the Scriptures before the Spirit , and excluding its immediate Teaching in these Dayes : we do not oppose Christ's Enlightning men to the true Knowledge or Understanding of the Scriptures , which proceeded thence . His rendering the Spirit and the Word two several Causes that produce the same Effect , viz. God's Working savingly upon men , and his calling the immortal Seed of the Word , 1 Pet. 1. 23. The Sword of the Spirit , and God's great Instrument or Means , by which the Spirit doth its Work upon Men ( meaning the Scriptures ) p. 18 , 19. In these is he greatly mistaken : For , first , The Spirit and the Word are no such differing Causes ; for they are one ; and the immortal Word was before the Scriptures . 2dly , This Spirit or living Word doth work upon men , both with and without the Scriptures , as it pleaseth : Howbeit , the Spirit is immediate in its inward Manifestations and Discoveries , and is only God's Gift . And while this man hath granted , That Christ is God , and God every where present , and so in all Men , p. 20. He must grant an Immediateness , both of his Presence , Light and Teaching in Man , or else he allows man no Preheminence above a Beast , and endeavours to limit God to Silence in man , unless when he hears outward Teaching or Scripture , which cannot profit him without God's immediate Teaching and inward Speaking . His accusing us with jumbling about Christ's being in all Men , and saying , that in Respect of his vertual Presence as Mediator , as when he rules and operates in Men's Hearts by his Authority , and by the Evangelical Law ; in this Sense he is not in all Men , p. 20 , 21. And when did we ever say , that he was in this Sense in all men , that is , as ruling , &c. or to dwell in the Hearts of all men by Faith ? But while 't is granted , that as God Christ is every where present , and so in all men ; it 's granted , that he is in all men in some Sense , and his Presence is immediate ; and though he does not rule in wicked mens Hearts by his Evangelical Law and dwells not by Faith in the Hearts of Unbelievers ; yet by his Light he reproves them for Sin often , and immediately in their Consciences , and his immediate Reproofs daily persue the Transgressors , who rebell against his Light ; and there is both Vertue and Power in his Presence , immediately to torment the Wicked , and refresh the Righteous ; therefore he is not alwayes confined to speak by the Instrumentality and Agency of second Causes , as this Opposer darkly imagins , who neither rightly knows our Principle to state it , nor doth clearly state his own ; but runs into a Multitude of Tautologies , and Repetitions , and Contradictions , that a Body hath something to do to find out the Matter he drives at , though one search his Book with a great deal of Care , Memory and Perspicuity ; as for Instance ; He confesseth both the Work of the Spirit , and Christ dwelling in the Heart , and a being made one Spir●● with him ; as also to a super-natural Revelation and Illumination in the Way of Salvation , and the Presence of God every where , and in all Men ; and yet opposeth the immediate Operation of Christ in men , but saith , He doth not teach Men now immediately in Person , p. 21. * And who saith he doth ? But if he teach men immediately in Spirit , as to be sure he doth his own who hear his Voice , it 's sufficient . And this man confesseth in Rev. 2 , 3. That it is seven Times said , He that hath an Ear , let him hear what the Spirit saith to the Churches ; as every Man in the VVorld hath , that is not deaf ; as also He adds , That when it ( the Doctrine ) is communicated to them by VVriting , as where it is so by Preaching ; yea , saith he , I had almost said or by * immediate Revela●ion , p. 28. Reader , observe here how uncertain , variable and unstable this man is in his own Judgment and Principle ; for one while he opposeth immediate Revelation or Enthusiasm , as none of God's Way or Method now ; another while he does assent to the hearing of the Spirit , or receiving its Doctrine by immediate Revelation ; and so then the Controversie he seems to place , not so much upon immediate Revelation , as the Belief , Obedience or Disobedience of the Doctrine and those Revelations , which he confesseth , 'T is possible Men may have from God , as Balaam had , and Judas and other Workers of Iniquity , that prophesied and cast out Devils in Christ's Name , had , p. 28. But now you who deny immediate Revelation to the Church of Christ in these Dayes ; do ye not therein render the Church inferior to Balaam , Judas , and those Workers of Iniquity ; nay , I may add to Adam after the Fall , who heard the Voice of God ; and to Cain , to whom also God spoak : And I cannot understand how this Man can really own the Doctrine of Christ and the Apostles to be a Rule , much less the Rule of Faith and Christian Practice , as he asserts , p. 22. while he saith , That Christ Jesus doth not savingly enlighten all thos , who yet are savingly illuminated , neither by natural Light , nor by super-natural Revelation in an IMMEDIATE Way ; and addeth , Then it follows that such are enlightened by supernatural Revelation , MEDIATELY or instrument . ●● , p. 47. Note here , Reader , that he pretends to own super-natural Revelation , but not in a immediate Way , and a being savingly illuminated , but not immediately ; and yet pretends to own that Doctrine of Christ and his Apostles , which directs both to God's Teaching , and Hearing , and learning of the Father , and coming to Christ for Life , hearing what the Spirit saith , and to wait for the Revelation of Christ from Heaven , and to look for the Appearance of the great God the Father , whom no Man knows but the Son , and he to whom the Son will reveal him : And therefore this man's denying , that Christ Jesus doth savingly enlighten , or afford super-natural Revelation in an immediate Way , hath at once excluded and denyed both the Knowledge of God and Christ : and this is the very Way to bring in Atheism ; for what shall assure us either of the Knowledge of God , Christ , Scripture or true Preaching , if immediate Illumination be denyed us ? And yet this man ( to his own Confutation ) pretends , not to exclude the concurrent Operation of God's Spirit upon the Heart , p. 18. But how should we believe , that he really owns the Christian Doctrine , contained in Scriptures , to be any Rule at all , either of his Faith or Practice , while he opposeth the very thing which it directs us to , viz. The New Covenant , the Spirit 's Teaching , immediate Illumination , &c. Sect. II. Of the Divine Unction , Light , New Covenant and Use of the Ministry . ANd this Opposer will have his Sense and Meaning upon some plain Scriptures , contrary to their very Import ; as upon 1 Joh. 2. 20. But ye have an Unction from the Holy One , and ye know all things . And again , ver . 27. But the Anointing which ye have received of him , abideth in you ; and ye need not that any man teach you , but as the same Anointing teacheth you of all things , and is Truth , and is no Lye ; and even as it hath taught you , ye shall abide in him : About this he appears very much puzled , and cannot tell how to wind off the plain Words on the Behalf of the Anointing , and its full and plentiful Teaching : And after he hath spoken doubtfully about the Sense of this Scripture , he concludes our Notion of the holy Spirit 's Teaching Men , that live under the Gospel , cannot be the Sense of it ; when the Words are plain , Ye need not that anyman teach you , but as the same Anointing teacheth you of all Things : Nor would this render the Design of John in this Epistle and other Writings needless , p. 64. while his Epistle and Writing proclaims the Sufficiency of the Anointing , wherein he writes both to little Children , young Men and Fathers ; and what he writes , was , as he had received from the Anointing , and not meerly as Man's Teaching , and argued no Defect in the Anointing at all , but rather exalts it , and tends to encourage others to continue in it , to abide in the Truth ; it being confest , That both the Apostles & other Believers were established in Christ , by the Anointing of God upon them , from 2 Cor. 1. 21 , 22. As also , That they were induced at the first to believe the Doctrine to be from God , because they perceived the Anointing of God to be upon them that preached it , p 66 , 67. So that here it is confest , that Believers Establishment in Christ ( both Preachers and Hearers ) was by the Anointing of God upon them ( as he which stablisheth us with you in Christ , and hath anointed us , is God ) and that they were induced to believe the Doctrine to be from him , because that they perceived that Anointing to be upon ( or in ) the Preachers : Surely then there was a spiritual Eye opened in them , so to perceive . And this is our Method , both for believing , obeying , and saving Men , which one while this Man hath opposed , as contrary to God's Way ; another while he confesseth to it ; but then he darkens the Matter again upon the Words , Ye have an Unction from the Holy One , and ye know all Things ; he gives this Meaning , viz. Not that by this U●ction the commmon Christians were immediately inspired with the Knowledge of all Truths ; but that by it they were assured of the Truth of all things which the Apostles had taught ; and further adds , It is not said , that this Anointing did teach them all Things , but that it did teach [ of ] all Things , that is , of or concerning the Truth of all Things , to which it was a Witness or Evidence , p. 66 , 67. He seems to lay a great stress here upon the Particle [ Of ] as if the Anointing did only teach them Of , or concerning those Doctrines which the Apostles preached , but not the Doctrines themselves ; and then who taught the Apostles to preach ? Was it not the Anointing ? And did not several Gifts flow from one Spirit ? But the man overlooks the Words of the Apostle cited by him , viz. Ye need not that any man teach you , but as the same Anointing teacheth you : and did not this Anointing teach the Believers in the Apostles Absence , and when they had not their Epistles read among them ? Or was it only a Witness or Evidence to what they spoke or preacht ? Or did it abide in them , not to speak to them in the Absence of the Apostles and their Epistles , but only in their Presence ? What a strange Limitation would this be , that indeed endeavours to stop the Mouth of the Anointing ? And his denying , that by this Unction the common Christians were immediately inspired with the Knowledge of all Truths , leaves the Matter still doubtful on his Part , and seems at least to be a Sense twarting the Apostles Words , Ye have an Unction from the Holy One , and ye know all Things . He should have told , whether he believes that the common Christians ( as he calls them ) were inspired with any Truths necessary to Salvation ? If he denies this , then he bids adieu to all divine and saving Knowledge , as to those Christians : Whereas the same God that anointed the Apostles to preach , and established them in Christ , did both anoint and establish those Believers , to whom they preached ; so , their Ministry was effectual only through that Anointing , which enabled them to preach ; And we never denyed the Apostles Preaching , in order to direct men to that Anointing : All which still prefers the Anointing as the principal Means and Rule , and owns true Preaching , as in Subordination to it ; But does not therefore oppose or deny the Anointing's immediate Teaching , or Sufficiency to save them that believe in , and obey it : And because all are not converted , or come to this divine Unction within , or Dispensation of the New Covenant ; God hath been , and is pleased to make Use of such effectual Means , and to accommodate his divine Truth to mens low Capacities , by Preaching and Demonstration of the Spirit , as may be for their Help and Advantage , in order thereto : So that the Controversie is brought to this narow Compass , viz. our present Opposer pretends to own super-natural Revelation and divine Illumination ; but not now in an immediate Way , but only in a mediate Way of Preaching and Scripture . We own and assert divine Illumination and super-natural Revelation in an immediate Way ; as also , that God is pleased to make Use of such mediate Wayes and Means , as are attended with his Presence and divine Illumination , without which no outward Means can be effectual , or to any real Advantage to the Soul. This Opposer reckons that God operates now only in a mediate Way ; we own , that God works both immediately and mediately ; as also we assert , the sole Sufficiency of the Spirt's immediate Illumination and Teaching , both as the Ground of the Effectual Ministry , and of saving Knowledge to all that receive it , and attend upon it . And this is the direct and proper Way and Method of God's bringing Men to Salvation , as is assented to one while ; but another while , saving Illumination in an immediate Way , is denyed by this contradictory Opposer , p. 47. though in Contradiction to himself , again he confesseth , Christ is the Light of the World by his Spirit , by his Word , by his Works , both miraculous and exemplary , p , 48. whereby he hath granted Christ to be the Light of the World , both in an immediate & in a mediate Way : How then not in an immediate Way ( manifest Confusion ) And yet he charges us with abusing at unawares that first Chapter of John , ver . 9. And why so ? Because we own Christ to be that true Light that lighteth every Man that cometh into the World , in an immediate Way , which is no Abuse ; seeing , 1st , the very Life that was iin hm is the Light of men : 2dly , He attempts not to prove that men universally are lighted in such mediate Wayes , as he proposes ; as namely , by the Scriptures outward Teaching , Works and Example , seeing all men have not the Scriptures , and but few knew Christ's Works and Example . His Accusation of impertinently alledging of Joel 2. 28 , 29. cited by Peter , Act. 2. 17. Behold the Dayes come , saith the Lord , that I will pour out my Spirit upon all Flesh , &c. He convinceth us of no Impertinency herein , while from hence we assert this pouring out of the Spirit to be immediate ; as , I will pour out my Spirit , saith the Lord : Is not this immediate ( as done by himself ? ) But saith he : It is not to direct every one what to believe and do without outward Teaching ; but to qualifie Persons extraordinarily for outward Teaching : It is to enable them to prophesie , &c. p. 49. Hereby he hath confessed some Persons to be extraordinarily qualified for outward Teaching and enabled to prophesie by the Pourings out of the Spirit : It seems he owns the Teachers & Prophets to be immediately taught , but the Hearers may not ; so that from this Man's Method , the Danger of Enthusiasm is not in the Enthusiasts themselves , but in their ordinary Sort of Hearers or weak Christ●ans , as they are counted , whom he goes about to keep alwayes in that weak State , ever learning , and never allows them the Priviledge of their Teachers , that is , to be Teachers immediately illuminated and taught : And what is this , but to maintain a Trade of Preaching , that People may be alwayes paying ? which is not to desire , that all the Lord's People were Prophets ; nor , with Paul , to pray , that God would give them the Spirit of Wisdom and Revelation in the Knowledge of Christ , Ephes. 1. 17. nor to bring People to the divine Anointing within , that is sufficient to teach them : Neither doth this man appear in the Apostle's Mind , who said , these things I write unto you , that you may have Fellowship with us ; and truly , our Fellowship is with the Father and the Son : Whereas this man's Method tends to keep the Hearers from this Fellowship , which is in the divine immediate Light of God and Christ. He seems highly to commend God's Way and Method of Salvation , as to the Plainness and Fulness of the Revelation thereof under the New Covenant , by which it is fitted to every Capacity , and the innate Goodness of the Laws thereof , fitted to attract and draw mens Wills to accept , embrace and chuse them . These sayes he , Are the Things , I conceive , foretold in that Prophecy , Jer. 31. cited in Heb. 8. under those Expressions of God's putting , giving or conveying his Laws into the Mind , and writing them in the Heart ; so that they shall not teach every Man his Neighbour , and every man his Brother , &c. p. 81. A plain and ample Confession , 1st , To the New Covenant and the innate Goodness of the Laws thereof : 2dly , To God's putting his Laws into the Mind , and writing them in the Heart : 2dly , So that they shall not teach every man his Neighbour , & every man his Brother . These are sufficient to overthrow all his Work against immediate Illumination , immediate Teaching and Revelation and his confining God's Method of Salvation now to a mediate Way of Teaching and Illumination . To his Addition , That it is not then said , that they shall not be taught neither by Apostles , Evangelists , Pastors or Teachers ; but they shall not teach every man his Neighbour , or every Man his Brother , p. 81. But who these Apostles , Evangelists , Pastors or Teachers are , that he would have us alwayes depend upon for outward or mediate Teaching , he does not shew us ; nor who they are that pretend to be such by Vertue of an immediate Call or extraordinary Qualification , which he hath seemed to grant before ( which surely comes not by Succession from men ) He does not tell us who he means , as thus called and qualified , as the true Apostles , Evangelists , &c. were , who were sent of God , and endued with divine Vertue and immediate Gifts for their VVork , which neither Baptist , Independent nor Presbyterian-Preachers do now pretend to , as heretofore , when they bore the Reproach of extemporary Praying and Preaching by the Spirit , for which they are yet reproached as Phanaticks , though undeservedly . However this man's VVork appears very lame , while he proclaims a mediate VVay of Teaching and Illumination by the Scriptures , Orall Tradition , and by Apostles , Evangelists , &c. p. 47 , 73 , 81. as God's Method unto Salvation ; and all this to oppose an immediate Way of Enlightning thereunto . Now suppose we should believe the former with him , in Opposition to the latter ; yet still he leaves us in the dark , and at a Loss , in not directing us to those Apostles , Evangelists , Prophets , Pastors and Teachers , truly qualified and called , as where , or among what People they are : As if he should tell us , that the VVay to Heaven , is , to follow certain Guides ; but not at all direct us where to find those Guides : But although we confess , that God doth with Power endue and send forth his Messengers to preach the Gospel ; yet this no VVay doth oppose his immediate Illumination & Teaching of his People , under the New Covenant , but is a lively Proof and Testimony thereof ; seeing they are immediately illuminated and inspired for that Work , and their Ministry received from the immediate Light and Teaching of God within , tends to direct men to him , that they may be taught of him ; and therein are helpful to men : in order to turn them from Darkness to the Light , which no wayes does imply any Defect in the Light within , but an Alienation in man's Mind , till he be converted ; for there can be no Defect or Insufficiency n God , because he maketh Use of apt Instruments , suited to mens VVeakness , and causeth his own VVorks to praise him ; for he will not have his VVorks idle and useless . Now the Difference between God's immediate Illumination or inward VVork of Power , and his working instrumentally by Ministers or Preaching , lyes here ; the one is the Cause , and the other an Effect ; the one is the absolute VVay or Rule of knowing God , and building up in his Knowledge ; the other a subordinate Help for Direction to that VVay and Rule : He who is the true Light lighteth every man that cometh into the VVorld : This is not said of his Ministers , but they are sent to direct & turn men's Minds to the Light : I will pour out my Spirit upon all Flesh , saith the Lord : But so is it not said of his Ministers , though they direct to wait for it , I will write my , Laws in their Hearts saith the Lord ; but the doing of this is not asscribed to his Ministers , though they bear witness therof : Ye have an Unction from the Holy One ; it is not said , Ye have it from the Ministers . though it attend their Ministry , and they are taught thereby , and direct others to it , and to abide in it : He that establisheth us with you in Christ , and hath anointed us , is God , who also worketh all our Works in us : It is not said , that his Ministers do so establish , anoint and work all in us , though they be instrumental in God's Hand , to direct men to God and Christ ( who is with them ) in whom is Life and Salvation , and from whom every good and perfect Gift comes ; and to whom be the Glory , and not to man. From all which let it be seriously minded ; First , The Eternal Word , which is the true Light , lighteth every man that cometh into the World , in an immediate Way . 2dly , That the Promise or more plentiful Effusion or Pouring forth of the Spirit , is also from God himself , and so in an immediate VVay to be made good and fulfilled unto them , who walk in and obey that Measure or Degree of his divine Light or immediate Inshining , as it is in their Consciences . 3dly , God also worketh savingly by his Spirit , Light and Power , in an immediate VVay , in the Hearts of his People , both by illuminating their Understanding , opening their spiritual Eyes , reviving their Souls , and delivering them from under the Power of Darkness & Sin , giving them Victory by Faith over Temptations , leading them through the spiritual VVarfare and Travils , and making them more then Conquerors , in all which they have their Dependnece immediately upon God , who is a present and immediate Help in Times of Trouble , as all that truly wait upon him in his immediate Light and Discoveries , do experience . Sect III. The Prophecy and Testimony of the New Covenant and Gospel-Dispensation rescued from our Opposer's Perversions . BUt to that Prophecy , They shall not teach every man his Neighbour , and every Man his Brother , &c. Jer. 31. This Opposer saith , Though the Phrase here used seem absolute in Sound , yet it may well be understood in a comparative Sense , bringing Instances , with his restrictive Meanings upon Joh. 6. 26. Hos. 6. 6. Ephes. 6. 12. upon the Particle [ Not ] as not so much , not only , wherein the plain Scripture is not his Rule , but his Meaning unfairly added to limit this Prophecy , besides the Extent of the VVords ; for saith he , p. 82. The Meaning may be , that they shall not so much need to do it , that is , teach every man under the second Covenant , as under the first ; yet he would have them alwayes teaching and al was learning , in a mediate VVay only . But indeed , saith he , the Words and Phrase used here , seem to be a Strain of Elegancy oft used in Scriptures , when to set forth the great Abundance and Plenty of Things , Expressions are used improperly and hyperbolically , in reference thereunto , and 〈…〉 e not to be understood properly , but figuratively . Observe here , serious Reader , that the plain Text of Scripture , fore-telling God's writing his Laws in the Hearts of his People , that they shall teach no more every man his Neighbour , and every man his Brother , saying , know the Lord , but all should know him : This he slightly turns off with this Meaning , or [ May be ] that they shall not so much need to teach every man his Neighbour , saying , know the Lord under the second Covenant as under the first ; yet implying , that they shall still much need to say , know the Lord under the New Covenant , though not so much as under the Old : But how agrees this with the plain VVords , I will be their God , and they shall be my People ; and they shall no more [ or they shall not ] teach every man his Neighbour , and every man his Brother , saying , know the Lord ; for they shall all know me , from the least to the greatest ? see Jer. 31. 33 , 34. Heb. 8. 10 , 11. But these Expressions , the man reckons , are used improperly and hyperbolically ; and what is his Rule for thus censuring the plain VVords of the Prophet and Apostle , and reflecting upon them , equally with us , as improperly proposing God's Method and New Covenant Way , to be his own immediate Teaching and Knowledge of himself , wherein they shall not teach every man his Neighbour ; and yet in Contradiction to himself hath confessed , That the Work of Grace in men is most properly attributed to God , to Christ , &c. p. 19. His Instances for such limited Meanings upon several Hyperbolical Expressions ( supposed ) in Scripture , if granted , prove not these very Texts so improper or hyperbolical as he renders them ; and he evinceth not what his Rule is for thus rendering these particular Texts improper and hyperbolical , which so plentifully make for God's immediate Way of Illumination , Teaching and VVorking under the New Covenant : If he say , other Instances of Scripture compared are his Rule herein ; I must deny that they prove these very Texts lyable to such an Exception or Limitation as he puts upon them : If he say that Reason is his Rule , then he owns another Rule , as Judge and Determiner of the Sense of the Scripture , then the Scriptures themselves : But if he pretend the Spirit to be his Rule in this , then the Scriptures are not : Howbeit , the Spirit will not contradict its own Sayings in the Scriptures ; and we do not own his limited Sense , Restriction , or private Interpretation of such an eminent Prophecy , as this of the New Covenant ; for no Prophecy of the Scripture is of any private Interpretation ; for the Prophecy came not in Old Time by the will of man , but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost . And they who deny the immediate Illumination therof , are not like , truly to understand those Prophecies and Scriptures that proceeded thence . And to his asking , Why we should so much as once imagine , that th●se Words of the Prophet should foretell , that under the New Covenant , there should be no need of teaching by man's Ministry , when the whole Current of the New Testament , both in Precept and Example , shew the contrary , p. 82 , 83. Which is as much as to say , that the whole Current of Scriptures of the New Testament shews , that there will be need under the New Covenant of Teaching by man's Min●sty , which is to allow the New Covenant no Preheminence above the Old ; for in the Time of the Old Covenant the Priests Lips were to preserve the Peoples Knowledge ( which yet was not exclusive of all immediate Teaching ) whereas in the Dispensation of the New , Christ is both our King , Priest and Prophet , who is given for a Covenant unto the People , for a Light unto the Gentiles , and to be God's Salvation unto the Ends of the Earth : Therefore to conclude , that there will be alwayes need of Teaching by man's Ministry under the New Covenant , is contrary both to the Tenour of the New Covenant the Tendence and End of Christ's Ministry ( Which was not of of man ) and to John's plain Testimony , Y● have an Unction from the Holy One , and ye know all Things ; the Anointing which ye have recived of him , abideth in you , and ye need not that any man teach you , but as the same Anointing teacheth you of all things , and is Truth and is no Lye ; and even as it hath taught you , ye shall abide in him . Mark here , he sole Sufficiency and Absoluteness of the Anointing to those who walk in the Light of it , and obey it . Sect. IV. Our Clearness from Error and Incongruity about the Light within , and our Opposer justly chargeable with both . IT is true , that we affirm the Light of Christ within to be an absolute Rule , teaching men that follow it what they ought to know , believe and do ; and that it is necessary to call upon Men to believe and obey it , forasmuch as many do not : But I must look upon this man's Inference upon us in this Case [ as supposing for Truth that which is a manifest , gross , and most dangerous and pernicious Error ] to be unjust , viz. That we suppose , it is not as well necessary to teach men by the Scriptures and by the Ministry to know and believe what is necessary to their Salvation , as it is to perswade them to do what is necessary therete , p. 83 , 84. Which falsly supposeth a Defect in the Light and in our Ministry , directing thereto : Whereas the Light of Christ is able to teach men , to know , believe , and do what is necessary to Salvation ( and to open the Scriptures ) as Christ said , Believe in the Light , that ye may be the Children of the Light. And how could they be such if the Light did not teach them , both to know , believe and practise what is necessary to Salvation ? yet that many men are not come into the Light , though it shine in their Darkness , is very plain , while they rebel against the Light , and know not the Wayes of it , because they abide not in the Paths of it : But what is this to those who are come into the divine Light , and holy Unction within ? As for his charging us with Incongruity of Opinion and Practice , dissembling the Matter , Tergiversatton and Shuffling , Inconsistency of Pretences and Practices , Pretences for a blind , a perfect Piece of — p. 93 , 94 , 95. What 's now the Matter , this man appears so envious and reviling ? where is the Incongruity ? but that men being taught of God himself by his Light and Spirit within , now und●r the New Covenant , need not be taught by men ; and yet for all that , we take upon us to teach the People our selves , p. 93. Here is no more Incongruity then in God's Teaching , both immediately and instrumentally , in both which his own Power appears and operates : We take not upon us to teach People our selves , nor to hold forth man's Ministry ; but Christ teacheth in us and by us ( also shewing forth his own Praise in a Testimony ) without him we can do nothing , and hi● Presence goeth along with us in a living Ministry , both to open the Scriptures , and to shew men their Duty , both in believing and obeying what is necessary : and so our Gospel is not of man , nor by man , but from Christ , and therefore not guilty of this man's unjust Imputation , either of pernicious Error or Incongruity . As for being against all other mens Teaching but our own , p. 94. And yet for the Teaching of the Light within : Unto this I say , we are satisfied that our Ministry is from God and his Light , and have no Reason to have any mens Teaching whatsoever imposed upon us , which does not flow from the Light , nor from God's immediate Inspiration and Teaching , which they opposing , their Ministry is but of man , and by the Will of man. And therefore it is no Inconsistency in our Principle and Practice to confess to the Teaching of Christ's Light within , and to teach others as that teacheth us , in order to turn them to the Light , that they may be taught , as we are ; and so to deny all meer mens Teaching , who are not taught by the Light within , but gain-say God's immediate Teaching in these Dayes , as this man doth ; who also falsly accuseth us with this Error , viz. That God doth by a Light , created in every man , sufficiently teach them what they ought to believe and do , p. 87. But this is his Mistake and false Foundation , on which much of his Structure is framed ; as also in p. 15. & p. 41 , 42. he takes it for granted , that 't is but a natural Light in men that we direct them to ; but this is contradicted by himself , in his confessing , That it is God , Christ , the holy Spirit , by immediate Illumination of our Minds , that doth shew us what we ought to believe and do ; and that this is our Notior , p. 13. But his is , not by God's immediate Teaching and Operation , p. 40. So , be sure , God was not with him , in his Study , as his Teacher , in bringing forth his Book against God's immediate Teaching and Operation : And the man is grosly mistaken , in concluding it to be a created , natural Light in man , whilst he confesseth , We ground our selves much upon Joh. 1. 9. where it is said of Christ , That was the true Light which lighteth every man that cometh into the World , p. 41. whereas that true Light was neither created nor natural , as a Thing made ; for in him was Life , and the Life was the Light of men , Joh. 1. 4. This Life was not created nor natural in that Sense , but supernatural and divine : However , this man gives us his Sense of this Scripture cited , viz. That Christ indeed as God , Creator , doth enlighten every man that comes into the World , with the Faculty of Reason and Understanding , by which he may know that there is a God , that he is to be worshipped , and that he is placable , and the Difference between moral Good and Evil in many things , p. 42. And this he calls Natural Light , supposing it sufficient to direct the Heathen to as much as God expects from them ; but not sufficient to direct those that live under the Gospel , to believe , and do what they are bound , viz. To believe , Jesus to be the Christ , the Son of God , and Saviour of the World , and that upon Pain of Damnation , p. 42. Serious Reader , Consider the Tendency and Import of these Things ; as , first , He grants , that Christ enlightens every man that comes into the World with such a Light , as that he may know that there is a God , that he is to be worshipped , and that he is placable : And 2dly , grants this , a Light sufficient to direct the Heathen to as much as God expects from them . And is not this then in order to Salvation ? If they obey what God expects from them , shall they not be saved ? See the man's Contradiction , having before denyed , that Christ lighteth every man , in order to his Salvation without outward Teaching ; when here it is granted , he enlightneth every man , even the Heathen , with a Light sufficient to direct them to as much as God expects from them : But 3dly , in calling this a natural , created Light , he egregiously errs ; for how should the Heathen or any man else , know that there is a God , that he is to be worshipped , and that he is placable , or be directed to as much as God expects from them , by that which is natural and created , when the Things of God are beyond the natural man's Reach and Understanding , and only to be discerned spiritually ? 4thly , Whereas this man supposeth two such different Lights from Christ in man , viz. the one which he calls the Faculty of Reason and Understanding in the Heathen , sufficient to direct them in the Knowledge and Worship of God , and to as much as he expect from them ; and the other in them that live under the outward Preaching of the Gospel ; the first saving only to the Heathen , the second only to the professed Christians ; the first sufficient to give the Knowledge of God and his Worship , the second the Knowledge of Christ and Salvation by him . I must deny his Distinction of two such Lights in men , as unscriptural an unsound ; and I must tell him , he hath brought us no Scripture-Proof to convince us thereof , that there are two such different Lights in man , thus limited or distinguished , the one as from God to Heathens , the other as from Christ to Christians ; and yet both directing to the same End , to wit , Salvation . This kind of mangled confus'd Work is fit to darken Peoples Minds from the Knowledge of God and Christ , and Salvation ; whereas that first Chapter of John is plain , without any such confused Distinction about the Light , or Division between God and Christ , as this man makes about the Light ; for there it is , In him was Life , and the Life was the Light of men , ver . 4. And that was the true Light that lighteth every man that cometh into the World , ver . 9. Mark here , this Life or Light of Christ is but one and the same forever , the Light of men throughout all Generations ; yea , he was that true Light that lighteth every man that cometh into the VVorld , whose Life or Light cannot ( without Blasphemy ) be deemed natural and created : Besides , it appears gross Confusion and palpable Contradiction in this Opposer , to conclude that Light not sufficient to direct men to believe Jesus to be Christ , the Son of God , and Saviour of the VVorld , which yet is sufficient to direct the Heathen to as much as God expects from them , that is , to moral Goodness , to know and worship God ; and consequently , to lead them to Salvation ; for in every Nation , he that fears God and worketh Righteousness , is accepted : Now how they should know and worship God , and be saved , without some living Knowledge and Belief of his Son , Jesus Christ , I cannot see nor understand , since that by no other Name under Heaven can men be saved ; and he that believeth not the Son of God shall not see Life , but the Wrath of God abides on him , Joh. 3. 36. cited by this man , who also confesseth the Son of God to be the Saviour of the World , p. 42. Again , no man comes unto God , but by his Son , who is therefore universally held forth , and given for a Light to the Heathen , to be God's Salvation to the Ends of the Earth ; and it is the World's Sin that they believe not in the Son of God , and for this his Spirit reproves them . But since it is granted , that the Heathen by that Light of Christ in them , may know and worship God , and practice good Morality , and as much as God expects from them ; it s granted , that they may be godly , and serve God by the Light in them : but how any should be godly Men & no Christians , I must confess we are yet to seek , and not like to have any Scripture-Proof thereof from our Opposer , or any else of his Perswasion ; for it were as uncharitable to judge all void of Christianity , who have not the Name Christian , as it were untrue to reckon all Christians , who have but the Name and Profession of Christianity , seeing that it is not the Name or Profession outward that makes true Christians , but the divine Life , Power , Unction and Possession of the Nature of Christianity inwardly ; as he is not a Jew that is one outward , but he is a Jew that is one inward ; and Circumcision is that of the Heart in the Spirit , and not in the Letter . And as for this man's Knowledge of Christ , that he has by Oral Tradition , and that he reckons is derived down successively by outward Teaching without immediate Revelation or Illumination , p. 47 , 84. It is no living or saving Knowledge ; & such Method as this man proposes for the Knowledge of Christ ( as in Opposition to his Immediate Enlightning ) is not God's Means : He talks something like a Papist ; and his Work against immediate Illumination tends to divert peoples Minds from God's inward Illumination , and and from waiting for the Revelation of his Son in them : And what is this , but to lead People to be subjected under the Pope and Traditions , although many of the Church of Rome have confessed to the Truth of divine Illumination and immediate Inspiration more then this man hath done , though in Practice , she manifests her self to be both apostatized and estranged from the divine Light within . Sect. V. His silly Temporizing , in espousing the Hireling Priests Quarrel against us . AS to his wishing , That we did not give too much Occasion to suspect our Integrity , accusing us with making sad Out-Cries aginst the publick Ministry , one as well as another , without Distinction : and that we seek to make them odious to the People for their taking Money of them , as Rewaerd of their Labours ; and that we compare them with the false Prophets and bad Priests of old , of whom it is said , that the Priests preach for Hire , and the Prophets divine for Money ; and then he alledges the Priests under the Law taking Money or Moneys worth , as the Provision that God made for them , which was Tythes ; and saith he , when their Tythes were detained and kept back from them , God accounted himself robbed . To all which I answer , that we have great Reason to cry out against that Ministry and those Priests , who preach for Hire , Lucre , Tythes , or forced Maintenance , contrary to the Practice of Christ's Ministers , who as they did freely receive , did freely give : And such as preach for Hire , and force Maintenance , suing men at Law for Tythes , and imprison such as cannot for Conscience sake to Christ pay them Tythes : such Priests are unnatural and hard-hearted , not at all like Christ's Ministers , who coveted no man's Meat , nor Drink , nor Gold , nor Silver , nor Apparel ; but alas , these covetous Priests trouble and cumber men in Courts for Tythes , and cast men in Prisons and Holes , to the Ruin of many poor Families , and causing divers to suffer in Goals till Death , as they have done divers times for a small value ; these Priests value their Tythe-Pigs , &c. more then they do the Lives of innocent men : Oh unnatural , inhuman Hard-heartedness and Cruelty itself ; and oh gross Hypocrisie , for such as are guilty thereof , to call themselves Ministers of the Gospel & Messengers of Christ , who are thus unlike him and his Ministers ! As for those that robbed God in Tythes and Offerings ; these were in the time of the Law and first Covenant , when there was a Commandment from God for both , and to bring the Tythes to the Store-house , that the Fatherless , Widdows and Strangers might be relieved , as well as the Priests ; and they robbed God , who did not bring their Tythes to the Store-house . But Christ Jesus the everlasting Priest , is come , and hath changed the Priesthood that took Tythes , & made of Necessity a Change also of the Law , and a disannulling of the Commandment : See Heb. Chap. 7. But I shall say little here about this Oppression of Tythes ; let the Nation 's long Experience thereof speak , and I refer the Reader to these Treatises , viz. A. P. his great Case of Tythes , and F. Howgil's great Case of Tythes ; and so to consider the Rise and Continuance of them . And it is such Priests as this man himself declares against , that we disown ; as namely , such as are departed out of the Way and caused many to stumble , whom the Lord hath made contemptible and base before the People , who have not kept his Wayes , but have been partial , And so the false Prophets that have seen Vanity , and divined Lyes , saying , Thus saith the Lord , when God hath not spoken ( and these are highly guilty thereof , who now oppose God's immediate Inspeaking ) and have done so to get Peoples Money by pleasing them , in prophesying Peace to them , when the true Prophets prophesied of Judgment , and were persecuted for it , Ezek. 22. 25 , 28. But saith he , 'T is possible and too probable , that there may be some , who for Worldly and Fleshly . Respects may greatly fall short of a faithful Discharge of their Duty towards the Souls under their Charge : And if there be any , that by daubing with untempered Mortar , do betray them ; I am no Advocate for such , they shall bear their Burthen . And yet he is an Advocate for the Tyth-taking Priests and Ministers , who receive Money of the People , as a Reward of their Labours : And thus he varies , shuffles , wheels about and insinuates , like a man-pleaser and Temporizer ; one while he talk , like an Anabaptist concerning the Light within as natural , created ; and his tying up the Spirit 's Baptism to its Effusion in miraculous Gifts : Another while , like one turned back to the National Priests : Another while , like a Papist , or one popishly affected , for Oral Tradition and a Knowledge of Christ derived successively by outward Teaching from the first Preachers : Another while he talks like one Atheistical , in rendering that Light spoken of in Joh. 1. 9. ( which lighteth every man that cometh into the World ) but a natural Light and not sufficient for Salvation . But again , to what he grants of the Corruption of some publick Ministers , who are wordly and fleshly Daubers and Betrayers , I shall grant to what he further adds , That it is unreasonable and Unchristian to condemn the Righteous with the Wicked , and to censure all for somes sake : This indeed were unchristian , but unjustly cast upon us , p. 92. Howbeit , I shall proffer him fairly , that if he can shew us such Ministers , as are Righteous , men fearing God and hating Covetousness , that teach the same Doctrine the Apostles taught , which the Light of Christ within witnesseth to , p. 88. And that can prove their Call & Authority to preach , to be from Christ , and that approve themselves as his Ministers , in all Humility and Faithfulness , we shall own them ; but while we do not find such among the publick Parish Priests and Ministers , who force Tythes and Hire from People ; we ought not to be blamed for our Separation from them . Sect. VI. Our Opposer's Confusion and self-Contradictions collected and examined . THis Opposer of Enthusiasm hath run himself into manifest Contradictions , whereof these following are some . He seems to plead for Christ's injoyning his Followers to be humble and lowly in Heart , to esteem others better then themselves , to speak Evil of no man , in Meekness to instruct , to overcome Evil with Good , and not to judge , and the like , p. 6. And yet in Contradiction to himself , he takes upon him to judge and vilifie us , to speak Evil of us ; yea , to have been walking in Darkness , and to be but carnal , &c. p. 9. Doth he not here judge ? That all the Children of God are taught of God , and need not any other Teacher . This our Sense and Method he opposeth to God's Way , as being quite different , p. 14. And saith , that God's Way and Method of directing men what to believe and do , is not by his immediate Teaching and Operation , p. 40. But in plain Contradiction to himself , he confesseth , That the Scripture attributes it ( to wit , the Work of saving Grace ) to God , to Christ , to the holy Spirit , p. 18. and saith , Indeed the Work of saving Grace in men is most PROPERLY attributed to God , to Christ , p. 19. That the Light , mentioned Joh. 1. 9. which lighteth every man that cometh into the World , doth enlighten men by natural Light ; and that Christ , as God , doth enlighten every man that cometh into the World with the Faculty of Reason , and affords no other Light to the Heathen , then this natural Light , as he calls it , p. 41 , 42. Yet in plain Contradiction , he grants , That the Scripture speaks of Christ's being [ in ] men ; and Christ and God every where present , and se in all men , and that the essential Presence of Christ , as God , is present to every man , p. 20 , 21. Observe Reader , how plainly he has broke the Neck of his Cause here : For if Christ , as God , be essentially present in all men , and to every man , and this God be Light , then the Light that is in every man is not natural nor created , as he hath affirmed the Light of Christ , as God , to be : And as for his Distinction between the essential Presence of Christ and his virtual Presence , p. 20 , 21. it is unscriptural : Neither can we believe , that the Presence of God and Christ are so distinguished or divided , as this man implies , viz. That God's essential Presence should be in all men , and yet not Christ's virtual Presence : VVhat Scripture hath he for these Words ? Is there any Virtue in Christ's Presence , that is not in God's Presence ? Is not the Father , Son and Holy Spirit one Being , though different as to Relation and Degrees of Manifestation ? But how plainly contradictory is it , one while to confess Christ's being in men , his essential Presence , as God , to be in all men ; and yet that his Light in the Heathen ( or greatest Part of men ) is natural and created . O monstrous Inconsistency ! He affirms , that the Form of Doctrine delivered to the Christians , to wit , the Scriptures , was to be the Rule of Faith and Christian Practice , to rule and govern themselves by , p. 22 , 23. And yet confesseth , That those who are sincere , make it their dayly Care and Endeavour , to walk according to the Light and Guidance of that Rule that hath its Seat in their Conscience , p. 40. Observ. Here he has found another Rule then the Scripture , to wit , the Light in the Conscience : Though it is true , the Apostles Doctrine contains Rules ; but the Light within that gave it forth , was The Rule , the Chief or Highest Rule , for Guidance and Power , and that wherein was the Power of Rule and Government to all true Christians . He gives this Judgment against us , viz. That in Truth there is no Light in us , how much soever we vainly boast of it , he sayes , p. 40. And yet hath confessed , That the essential Presence of Christ , as God , is in all men ; and that Christ doth enlighten every man with a Faculty of Reason or natural Light : by which he hath acknowledged some Light to be in every man , though it is true , they that speak not according to the Word , it is because there is no Morning in them ; yet it follows not , that there is no Light at all in them ; for there may be some Light in them before the Morning . Upon Joh. 1. 9. he saith , that there is no such thing , as that Christ so enlightens all men ( as with what he ought to believe and do , in order to his Salvation ) without outward Teaching , can be proved , p. 41. And yet confesseth , That Christ indeed , as God , doth enlighten every man , by which he may know , that there is a God , that he is to be worshipped , that he is placable ; and that this may be a Light sufficient to direct the Heathen , to do as much as God expects from them , if they live up to it . But in Contradiction again , He calls this a natural Light , not sufficient , &c. p. 42. Observ. What! A Light sufficient to give the Knowledge of God and his Worship , & that he is placable , and to direct the Heathen to as much as he expects from them , and yet not sufficient to enlighten men with a Knowledge of what they ought to believe and do , in order to Salvation ? Is not this palpable Contradiction , That Men may by the Light within be directed to acknowledge and worship God , and to as much as he expects from them ; and yet not be saved ? These can never hold together any more then that the Light in the Heathen may be sufficient to direct them to as much as God expects , and yet not to believe in his Son for Salvation , according to pag. 42. As if God did not require all men to believe in his Son , when their not believing in him is the very thing for which his Spirit reproveth the World of Sin ; and he that believeth not in the Son of God is condemned already , because he hath not believed in the Name of the only begotten Son of God. And this is the Condemnation , that Light is come into the World , and men love Darkness rather then Light , because their Deeds are Evil , Joh. 3. 18 , 19. So that it is evident ; That Light is come into the World , that men may believe in the Name of the Son of God , and escape Condemnation . Again , he errs in saying , Paul knew of no such Way to propagate the Faith ( as immediate Revelation , and inward Teaching of the Light within ) after it was once set on foot in an extraordinary Way , p. 46. And this he hath contradicted , in his confessing , That the Work of Grace in men , is most properly attributed to God , to Christ ; and that the Scripture attributes it to God , to Christ , to the holy Spirit , p. 18. And also he had , almost granted , that the holy Spirit may be communicated to men by immediate Revelation , p. 28. Observ. So then God may and doth work by his immediate Power and Spirit , for the begetting men into the true Faith , and it is only this Spirit , immediately attending true Ministers , that maketh their Preaching effectual for the turning men to the Word of Faith in their Hearts . Whereas the Tenour and Stress of this man's Work is against Enthusiasm in the best sense , even against being savingly illuminated in an immediate way ; and saith , that the plentiful Effusion of the Spirit is far from giving any Countenance to our Opinion of the Spirit 's being given to teach men immediately by internal Illumination , pag. 60. And on John 16. 13. he accounteth that this is not a Promise to guide all Christians by its immediate Motion , but a Promise to his Apostles , pag. 61. And yet in Contradiction to himself in this , and in Concession to the Truth , he in words assents to the Operation of God's Grace and good Spirit , pag. 15. And that men are said in Scripture to be born of the Spirit , to be born of the immortal Seed of the Word , pag. 18 , 19. But then he is nconsistent again , in accounting these different Causes , he hath also confessed the essential Presence of Christ as God , to be in men , p. 20. And that in Revel . 2. & Chap. 3. it is seven times said , He that hath an Ear let him hear what the Spirit saith to the Churches , p. 27. And that Christ's Ministers are Ministers of the New Testament ; not of the Letter , but of the Spirit , p. 33. That he accompanies their Ministration with the Presence of his Grace and Power , p. 38. And also he asserts to the inward Assistance of his Spirit , p. 41. And saith , It is the Spirit that beareth witness , because the Spirit is Truth , p. 55. And on 1 Joh. 2. Ye need not that any man teach you , but as the same Anointing teacheth you ; he grants that the Apostle's Meaning must be , That they needed not from him , or any other man any teaching , that could give them greater Assurance of any thing then that Anointing gave them of Jesus his being the Christ , and of the Truth of that Doctrine ; that Anointing being God's Witness from Heaven , pag. 68. And that the Spirit doubtless is not wanting to assist the sincere Endeavours of men , in searching after the Sense of the Scriptures , p. 69. Howbeit , for men to be guided by the internal Teachings of the Spirit , without outward Teaching , this he calls our Wild Notion ; And yet citeth Rom. 8. 14. As many as are led by the Spirit of God , they are the Sons of God , p. 71. And Gal. 5. 18. If ye are led by the Spirit , ye are not under the Law , p. 73. And Paul exhorted , Eph. 2. Be filled with the Spirit , in order to their speaking to themselves in Psalms , and Hymns , and spiritual Songs , Ephes. 5. 18 , 19. p. 74. And he cites Acts 26. 17 , 18. viz. Unto whom I now send thee , to open their Eyes , and to turn them from Darkness to Light , p. 85. Now I ask ; If this Darkness was not within , that they were to be turned from ? And if this Light , they were to be turned to , was not also within in some Degree , and that in an immediate VVay ? And also , Did not the Apostle turn the Gentiles to the Light , that they might receive Forgiveness of Sins , and an Inheritance among them that are sanctified by Faith that is in Christ ? Further , he confesseth to the Truth in these words , If all good Christians then had been guided by an infallible Light within , they would not have needed to have bin taught and re-taught what were the first Principles of the Oracles of God , as some of them were , Hebr. 5. p. 105. Is it not plain here , that he hath placed the Fault or Deficiency upon those that needed so to be taught , as being awanting to themselves ( not following the Infallible Light within ) and not upon the Light it self ? but justified it as a sufficient Rule and Teacher ; and that they that are guided by it need not mens Teaching . And he also confesseth , That the Humble God will teach , and the Meek he will guide in Judgment , Psal. 25. And also , that the Spirituality of Christians is such , that they are Partakers of the spiritual and divine Nature , or Likeness to Jesus Christ in Purity , in Lowliness , Humility , Meckness , and in Love to God , and Charity to men , in Peace and Gentleness , in Contempt of the World , &c. on the Account of which spiritual Qualifications Christians are said to be one Spirit with Christ ; and by this Spirit and Temper we know that we dwell in him , and he in us ; and if any man have not the Spirit of Christ in some measure , he is none of his , pag. 119. Is not this a plain Confession to the Immediateness of Christ's In-dwelling in us ? And does not he then teach us by himself immediately ? It is also confessed , We are also exhorted in a due Sence of our own Weakness and Insufficiency , and of the great Need we have of the constant Assistance of God's holy Spirit in all , to make instant and important Supplication to God for it , p. 122. Here he plainly grants to the Necessity of Divine Inspiration and immediate Assistance of God's holy Spirit ; which plainly overthrows and confuteth the Body of his Work to the contrary . And further observe , that in his Postscript he confesseth , That he hath not so plainly represented the Nature of Faith , which is the condition of the New Covenant ; and that he that Believes and considers Christs Doctrine , must needs be under the Influence of the most powerful Motives to Repentance of a bad , and lead a good Life : And that Faith works that Change in men , by which they become new Creatures , are born of God , and sanctified ; and that it doth evidence to the Soul of things not seen ; and that a Believer is described by his coming to Christ , John 6. 35. For mens coming to learn of him is the Effect of their believing him to be the Son of God ; and Believers are described by the Receiving of Christ , John 1. 12. As many as received him , to them he gave Power to become the Sons of God , even to them that believe on his Name ; and that Believers are described by their trusting in Christ or relying on him , Eph. 1. 12. p. 135. Now mark , serious Reader , how he has confessed to the Truth of Believers coming to Christ to learn of him , receiving Christ , trusting in , and relying on Christ : And what is this but a Confession to a Believer's immediate Enjoyment of Christ himself , and his immediate Teaching and Assistance : For if men come to Christ , to learn of him , or be taught by Christ himself ; is not this immediate , and the End of Outward Teaching , to those that come to this Blessed Attainment : See how the man hath justified that Enthusiasm ( as he calls it ) which he he hath bestowed so much Pains against . Now Reader , by this time thou mayst see where the Stress of the Controversie consists , and that it is not about the word [ Enthusiasm ] but about the Doctrine of God's Immediate Way of Enlightening & Working ; which this man in a Way of Opposition is pleased to term Enthusiasm , and the Quakers , Enthusiasts , for owning that Doctrine . Some other more particular Fling sand Groundless Objections he has against us of less moment , which I pass by as Trifles not deserving my Time and treating about . G. W. A Postscript by another Hand . ENthusiasm all along used by Plutarch in Discourse about Apollo's Nu●n or Prophetess ceasing to give Oracles in Verse , and about the ceasing of Oracles , which was in his time , about Anno 100. after the Apostle John's Decease ; this word Enthusiasm he uses to that Divination and Inspiration , which the Heathen Oracles gave through their Priests . Clemens Alexandrinus writes , that in his time , which was almost 200 years of Christ , Divine Inspiration was in their Assemblies : For in his 3d Book of his Paedagogu● , cap. 11. thus he complains of some , who did not abide in that which they had tasted in the Assembly , nor walk in it , and worthy of it , or else dissembled it ; saith he , These putting away the inspired Thing ( 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ) of the Congregation , after their Departure thence , are like them with whom they converse ; or else they are found to be such as they were not thought to be . Eusebius , lib. 9. Eccl. Hist. saith , Prophecying continued till Constantine's time , which was above the 300 year . of Christ his words are these , If any man inspired by the Grace of God should speak unto the People , they all with great Silence , fixing their Eyes upon him , gave such Attention , as if he had brought them some Errand from Heaven . See Jacob Acontius , Satan's Stratagems , p. 128. The same Clem. Alex. saith , Stromat . lib. 5. Exod. 33. Moses saith , Shew me thy self ; evidently noting , that God cannot be taught to men , nor expressed by words to men ; but that he can only be known by that Power which is of himself . The same , lib. 2. cap 4. Paedagog . saith , Before sleep it is a holy thing to give Thanks to God , as enjoying his Bounty and Favour , so as we go to sleep divinely inspired . The word is , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 divinely , inwardly ; for he is a Greek Writer . Of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 contracted is made 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , whence comes the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , Enthusiasm , not Enthysiasm , as it is in the Latin Dictionary , of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , which is another word signifying sacrificing . I have found where the Mistake is by s●arching the Greek ; so it must be written Enthusiasm . There was a Sect called Enthusiasts , which Theodoret speaks of in his 4 Book of his Ecclesiastical History . The word in the Scripture is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , theopneustos ; the Scripture is called so , 2 Tim. 3. 16. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , graphe theopneustos , Scripture breathed of God ; scriptura a deo spirata . Spencer of Prophecy , p. 110. A Synod in Germany , called on purpose against vulgar Prophecies , declined it , saying , Yet no Church , or Consistory , or University had altogether rejected or condemn'd such kind of new Prophecys ; and why would we be first ? Cyprian . Epist. 71. saith , Many things are better revealed to several . Clemens Hom. a very ancient Book in the primitive Times , sayes , That Operation is more certain then Vision , see p 726 , 728. See Book of Martyrs , 2 volumn , of the Prophecy of Huss ; and certain others in the History of Luther . 3 vol. of Dr. Sands , John Rogers , &c. John Fox himself touching the Lady Hennage's Recovery ; see his Life . Bishop Jewel fore-told the Reformation , Bp. Ridley's Burning , & his own Sickness , & then the precise day of his death ; see his Life . THE END Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A65864-e130 Joh. 6. 45. p. 24. p. 5. p. 123. pa. 24. p. 15 , & 41 , 24 , 33. pa. 79. p. 80. p. 42. p. 76. p. 98. p. 110. * So there is a Spiritual Baptism ; and an Eating and Drinking with Christ in his Kingdom . ‖ See Isaiah 53. 10 , 11. Psalm . 22. 30. Jo. 6. 39. Gal. 3. 16. & 4. 19. Act. Mon. v. 1. f. 593. * These are also said to be the Words of Pope Urban , pleaded by Jo. Huss . P. 47 , 61. John 1. 4. 9. 2 Cor. 4. 6. Notes for div A65864-e1560 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ; affler numine , an Inspiration . Entheatus , numine afflatus ; 〈…〉 , in quo Deus est , ab 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 et 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Deus , Divine inspir'd . See the Copious Dictionaries . * Where hath he a Scripture for God's Teaching in Person ? Unsavoury Expressions , not according to sound Words . * He had almost said Truth . p. 88 , 89 , 90 , 91. Mal. 3. 8 , 9 , 19. Deut. 14. 28 , 29 : p. 90 , 91. p. 91. p. 41 , 86 , 87. p. 56. p. 88 , 89 , 90 , 123. p. 47. 84. p. 41 , 42. Note , That mens not believing in the Sou , and their rejecting his light within , are equivalent , & bothtend to the same End