A key opening a way to every common understanding, how to discern the difference betwixt the religion professed by the people called Quakers and the perversions, misrepresentations and calumnies of their several adversaries : published in great good will to all, but more especially for their sakes that are actually under prejudice from vulgar abuses. Penn, William, 1644-1718. 1693 Approx. 41 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 19 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2006-06 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A54161 Wing P1312A ESTC R28422 10590629 ocm 10590629 45311 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A54161) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 45311) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1408:1 or 2011:9) A key opening a way to every common understanding, how to discern the difference betwixt the religion professed by the people called Quakers and the perversions, misrepresentations and calumnies of their several adversaries : published in great good will to all, but more especially for their sakes that are actually under prejudice from vulgar abuses. Penn, William, 1644-1718. 35 p. Printed for Thomas Northcott, in George-yard in Lombard-street., London, : 1693. Other editions by William Penn. Item at reel 1408:1 incorrectly identified as Wing P1313. Reproductions of original in the Harvard University Library. 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Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Society of Friends. 2005-07 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2005-08 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2006-01 Jonathan Blaney Sampled and proofread 2006-01 Jonathan Blaney Text and markup reviewed and edited 2006-04 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A KEY Opening a way to every Common Understanding , How to discern the Difference betwixt the Religion professed by the People called QUAKERS , and the Perversions , Misrepresentations and Calumnies of their several Adversaries . Published in great good Will to all , but more especially for their sakes That are actually under Prejudice from vulgar Abuses . LONDON , Printed , for Thomas Northcott , in George-yard in Lombard-street . 1693. CONTENTS . 1. OF the Light within , what it is , and the Vertue and Benefit of it . 2. Of the Scriptures and their Truth and Service . 3. Of the Spirit of God and its Office , with respect to Man. 4. Of the Holy Three , or Scripture-Trinity . 5. Of the Divinity of Christ . 6. Of the Manhood of Christ . 7. Of Christ Jesus , and his performances for Man's Salvation . 8. Of Good Works , that they are necessary and rewardable , but not Meritorious . 9. Of Water-Baptism and the Supper . 10. Of the Resurrection of the Dead , and Eternal Recompence . 11. Of Civil Honour and Respect . 12. Of Civil Government . Reader , IT is very unfair and indiscreet in any to oppose and calumniate what they do not understand . It has been our unhappiness , far more than all that our Adversaries have been able to say against us , that hitherto we remain unknown by those , who yet stick not to condemn us . We must confess that our Principles , as disguised and misrepresented in the World , may well enough have given Offence to Those That have not thought it worth their while , to take the Pains of enquiring further : Nor indeed can we take it ill that People should be shy to entertain them , under those frightful Vizards some have put upon them ; and yet they must be inexcusable that will take our Belief at our Enemies Hands rather than our own , who best know what we believe . But it will be the business of this little Key , to explain the Difficulty , and shew the Difference between our Principles and the Vulgar Mistakes , and thereby open a way into so clear and plain an Understanding of the Quakers Principles , from their Enemies Perversions , as , we hope , with God's Blessing , all impartial Enquirers will be satisfied of our Holy and Christian Profession : Which we earnestly desire for their Good : Knowing , that as we have been called of God , to be a People to him , through his Grace , none may stumble or be offended at the Truth we testifie of ; but seeing the Excellency of it , may imbrace it , and walk in it ; the only best way to end Controversy , and obtain the great and true End of Religion , the Salvation of the Soul. Perversion I. THe Quakers hold , that the Natural Light in the Conscience of every Man in the World is sufficient to save all that follow it , and so overthrow Salvation by Christ. Principle . This is a great Mistake , for their Belief and Assertion is , That Christ , who is the Word , that was with God and was God , ( and is so for ever ) hath enlightned every Man that cometh into the World , with his own Light , as he is that True Light , or such a Light , as there is no other to be compared to him : Which is the meaning of the Emphasis True in the Text ; and that such as follow the Reproofs , Convictions and Leadings of that Light , with which he enlightens the Understandings and Consciences of Men , shall not walk in Darkness , ( that is , in Evil and Ignorance of God ) but shall have the Light of Life ; which Life is a living Condition towards God , and a state of acceptance and Salvation ; and for which end Christ was given of God : See Isa . 49. 6. Jo. 1. 4 , 9. 3. 21. 5. 40. 8. 12. 10. 10. So that they assert the Light of Christ , sufficient , and not a Natural Light , otherwise than as all Men , born into the world , have a measure of Christ's Light , and so it may be said to be natural to all Men. For this Light is something else than the bare Understanding Man hath as a rational Creature : For as such , Man cannot be a Light to himself ; But has only a capacity of seeing , by means of the Light that Christ the Word enlighteneth him withal . For we can no more be a mental or Intellectual Light to our selves , than we are an External and Corporeal Light to our selves : But as the Sun in the Firmament is the Light of our Bodies , so the Light of the divine Word is the Sun of our Souls ; the glorious Luminary of the intellectual World , and they that walk in it and by it will come to Blessedness . Pervert . 2. The Quakers hold the Light within them is God , Christ , and the Holy Spirit ; so that every Quaker has whole God , Christ and Spirit in him : Which is gross Blasphemy . Princ. This is also a Mistake of their Belief : They never said that every Illumimination in the Hearts of Men , was whole God , Christ , or the Spirit , whereby to be guilty of that gross and blasphemous Absurdity they would fasten on them : But that God , who is Light , or the Word Christ , who is Light , the Quickning Spirit , and God over all , blessed for ever , 1 Cor. 15. 45 , 47. hath enlightned Mankind with a Measure of Saving Light : So that the Illumination is from God or Christ , the Word , but not therefore whole God or Christ in every Man , no more than the whole Sun or Air is in every House or Chamber . There are no such harsh and unscriptural Words in their Writings : It is only a frightful Perversion of some of their Enemies , to bring a Scandal upon their Holy Faith : Yet in a Sense the Scriptures say it , and that is their Sense , in which they say the same thing . He that is with you shall be in you : I will not leave you comfortless , I will come to you : I in them and they in me ; Christ in us , the hope of Glory . Unless Christ be in you ye are Reprobates . Of whom I travel in Birth again , until Christ be formed in you . Jo. 14. 3 , 17. 18. 20. Col. 1. 26 , 27. 2 Cor. 13. 5. Gal. 4. 19. Now if they who denied his coming in the Flesh , though high professing Jews , were Antichrists , because Enemies to that Appearance and Dispensation of God to Men ; what must they be reputed , who as stiffly disown his nearer and more spiritual coming , formation and dominion in the Soul ? Which is to be sure the higher and nobler Knowledg of Christ ; yea , the Mystery hid from Ages , and now revealed to God's People ; the Riches of the Glory of the Mystery which God reserved to be made known to the Gentiles , Col. 1. 27. Certainly though they are called Christians , they must be no whit less Antichrists than those obstinate Jews of old . Pervert . 3. By the Quakers Doctrine every Man must be saved , for every Man , they say , is savingly enlightned . Prin. Not so : For though the Light or Grace of God hath , and doth more or less appear to all Men , and that it brings Salvation to as many as will be taught by it to deny Ungodliness and worldly Lusts , and to live soberly , and righteously , and godlikely in this present evil World ; as Jo. 3. 20 , 21. Tit. 2. 11 , 12. yet it no ways follows that Men must obey , and learn so to do whether they will or not . God tenders Saving Light or Grace to all , Gen. 6. 3. Ezek. 18. 21 , 22 , 23 , 24. Mic. 6. 8. 1 Tim. 2. 4. 2 Pet. 3. 9. he strives and pleads with all ; but if they will not hearken to his Spirit , Grace or Light , he is clear of their Blood. His Light is saving , that lighteth them , but it saveth them not , if they rebel against it : Job 17. 16. 21. 17. 24. 13. In short , tho Men are lighted or visited with a saving Light or Grace , yet the Quakers never concluded , nor is it rightly concludable from their Testimony that such Men must necessarily and absolutely be saved , whether they obey or rebel . Pervers . 4. By the Quakers Light or Spirit , they may be moved to Murder , Adultery , Treason , Theft , or any such like Wickedness , because they say that such as are have the Light within them . Princ. This never was their Doctrine , nor is it consequent of it , though they hold all have Light , they never said all obeyed it , or that evil Men were led by it , much less could the Light be chargable with the Sins of those that refused to be led by it ; for herein they know the Spirit of God , and the Motions of it from the Spirit of this World , and its Fruits , That the Spirit of God condemns all Ungodliness , and moves and inclines to purity , mercy , righteousness , which are of God , as Jo. 16. 7 , 8 , 13. ch . 3. 20 , 21. Gal. 5. 16 — 26. They deny and abominate that ranting Spirit , that would charge the Spirit of God with their unholy Liberty . God's Spirit makes free from Sin , and not to sin : Neither do they distinguish , as such loose People wickedly do , between the Act and the Evil of it : Wherefore they say that as the Tree is known and denominated from the Fruit , so Spirits by their Motions and Inclinations . And the Spirit of God never did incline to evil ; and for that cause they renounce that construction of such Ranters , That evil is no evil when they pretend to be led to it by Gods Spirit ; for that never was nor can be the way and method of his Spirit , which is pure and holy for ever : And Man's Sin and Destruction are of himself , but his Help is in God alone , through Christ . Pervers . 5. The Quakers must be all infallible and perfect , if they have such an infallible Light. Princ. This is also a great Abuse of their true meaning . They say , the Principle is pure , perfect , unerrable in it self , or else it were unfit to lead Men to Heaven ; but they never did assert themselves such , meerly because it was in them ; by no means : But that all who are led by it are so far perfect , and so far infallibly in the right way , and no jot further . Who can lay down a more Independent Doctrin upon Self , and a more depending one upon the Grace or Gift of God ? Let them not be Mistaken , nor suffer for such misapprehensions , nor be made to hold what they don't , to disrepute them with sober People , or support the mistaken Charges of their Enemies . Yet to shew that a State of Perfection is attainable , they urge , among others , these Scriptures , Gen. 17. 1. Deut. 18. 13. 2 Sam. 23. 33. Job . 1. 1 , 8. ch . 2. 3. and 8. 20. Psal . 18. 32. and 119. 1. Prov. 2. 21. Mar. 5. 48. Luke 6. 40. 1 Cor. 2. 6. 2 Cor. 13. 9 , 11. Eph. 4. 13. 1 Thess . 3. 10. 1 Tim. 3. 17. Jam. 1. 4. 1 Pet. 5. 10. Heb. 6. 1. 1 J. 4. 13. Pervers . 6. The Quakers deny the Scriptures , for they deny them to be the Word of God. Princ. They own the Scriptures as they own themselves ; viz. A Declaration of those things most truly believed , given forth in all Ages by the Inspiration of the Holy Spirit ; consequently that they are profitable for Reading , for Exhortation , for Reproof in Righteousness , that the Man of God may be perfectly furnished : They are the Form of Sound Words : They profess to believe them , read them , and say it is the Work they have to do in this World , and the earnest Desire of their Souls to Almighty God , that they may witness the fulfilling of them ; that so God's Will may be done in Earth as it is in Heaven : But to call them the Word of God , which they never called themselves ; but which they peculiarly denominate and call Christ by , as Jo. 1. 4 , 14. Rev. 19. 13. In reverence to Christ , and in no slight to them , ( which they believe to be of divine Authority , and embrace as the best of Books , and allow to be as much the Word of God as a Book can be . ) They do , as in Duty and Reason bound , attribute that Title to Christ only : And yet as the Word of God signifies the Command of God , referring to the thing commanded , it may be called the Word of the Lord , or Word of God , as , on particular occasions , the Prophets had the Word of the Lord to Persons and Places , that is to say , that which was commanded them of the Lord. So Christ uses it , Mar. 7. 13. when he tells the Pharisees , That they had made the Word ( or Command ) of God of none effect , by their Traditions . But because People are so apt to think , if they have the Scriptures , they have all , for that they are the Word of God , and so look no farther ; therefore this people have felt themselves constrained , by God's Spirit , to point them to the great Word of Words , Christ Jesus , in whom is Life , and that Life the Light of Men , that they might feel something nearer to them than the Scriptures , even the Word in the Heart , Christ within them , the Hope of their Glory , Deut. 22. 12. Rom. 10. 6 , 7 , 8. who is the Author and Expounder of Holy Scripture , and without whose Light , Spirit or Grace , they are not profitably read by those that read them . Pervers . 7. They deny them to be any Means whereby to resist Temptation . Princ. This is a very uncharitable aspersion . True it is that they deny the Scriptures , meerly , or of themselves to be sufficient to resist Temptation ; for then all that have them and read them , would be preserved by them against Temptations : But that they should deny them to be any Means or Instrument whereby to do it , when they allow their own Writings may be such , is either great Ignorance or Malice in their Adversaries , God has made use of the Scriptures , and doth and will make use of them for Reproof , Comfort and Edification , through the Spirit : Thus they say they have felt them , and so they are made to them , through the good Spirit of God coming in upon their Spirits , in the reading of them . Pervers . 8. The Quakers assert the Spirit of God to be the immediate Teacher , and that there is no other Means now to be used . Princ. They never spake such Language : But herein they perceive the great subtilty of Satan , as in other things , to darken the Appearance of Truth , and prepossess Peoples Minds against it . For since he cannot hinder the Exaltation of the Spirit above all visible Instruments , and the Necessity of its Motions and Operations to be known in the Hearts of Men , and the great suitableness of it to the Gospel Administration ; he would spoil all by overdoing : For they never denied the use of Means , but to this Day , from the beginning , they have been in the use of them : But then they are such Means as are used in the Life and Power of God , and not in and from Mans meer Wit , Will or Imitation ; the thing they strike at . For instance , they cannot own that to be a Gospel Ministry that is without a Gospel Spirit ; or that such can be sent of God , that are not taught of God ; or that they are fit to teach others what Regeneration and the Way to Heaven are , that have never been born again themselves ; or that such can ever bring Souls to God , that are themselves strangers , like those in the Acts , 19. 21. to the Baptism of Fire and the Holy Ghost . This is only the Ministry , and these the Ministers that the People called Quakers cannot own and receive , and therefore cannot maintain . For the Ministry and Ministers that are according to Scripture , they both own and delight in . Read Jo. 14. 16 , 17 , 26. ch . 16. 13. Acts 1. 8. Gal. 1. 1 , 15 , 16. It is strange , because they deny all false Means , or means not used in the Leadings of God's Power and Spirit ; that therefore they must deny all means , however rightly employed . This is an Injustice in their Enemies . Wherefore all are desired to take notice , That Evangelical Means and Order they love and desire to keep ; for they diligently assemble themselves together to worship God ; where they both pray in the Spirit and prophesie one by one , as any thing is revealed to them , according to 1 Cor. 14. 15 , 29 , 30 , 31. Nor are they without Spiritual Songs , making Melody in their Hearts to God their Redeemer , by the same Holy Ghost , as they are comforted and moved by it , Eph. 5. 19. Pervers . 9. The Quakers deny the Trinity . Princ. Nothing less . They believe in the Holy Three or Trinity of Father , Word and Spirit , Jo. 1. 1. ch . 14. 9. Rom. 9. 5. 1 Jo. 5. 7. And that these three are truly and properly one : Of one Nature as well as Will. But they are very tender of quitting Scripture Terms and Phrases for Schoolmen's , 1 Cor. 1. 18 — 31. ch . 2. 2 — 6. Col. 2. 8. as Persons and Substances , &c. are . And they judge that a curious Enquiry into those High and Divine Relations tends not to Godliness and Peace , which should be the Aim of true Christians ; and therefore they cannot gratify that Curiosity in themselves or others : Speculative Truths being to be sparingly and tenderly declared , and never to be made the Measures of Christianity or Christian Communion . For besides that Christ Jesus hath taught them other things , the sad Consequences in all Times of superfining upon Scripture Texts , hath sufficiently forbid them . Men are too apt to let their Heads out-run their Hearts and Notion , Obedience , and with Passion to support their Conceits . Pervers . 10. The Quakers deny Christ to be God. Princ. Nothing can well be more untrue and unreasonable ; for their great and characteristick Principle being this , That Christ enlightens the Souls of all Men , that come into the World with a Saving Light ; which nothing but the Creator of Souls can do : It does sufficiently shew , They believe him to be God. But they truly and expressly own him so , according to Jo. 1. 1. and Rom. 9. 5. to be God over all , blessed for ever . Pervers . 11. The Quakers deny the Human Nature of Christ . Princ. They never taught , or said , or held so gross a thing , if , by Human Nature , be understood the Manhood of Christ Jesus . For as they believe him to be God over all blessed for ever so they believe him to be of the Seed of Abraham and David after the Flesh , and therefore truly and properly Man , like us in all things ( and once subject to all things for our sakes ) Sin only excepted . See Is . 7. 14. Matt. 1. 23. Luke 1. 31. Pervers . 12. The Quakers deny Christ's Transactions at Jerusalem , and the shedding his Blood to be beneficial to them ; for it is the Light within only they expect to be saved by . Princ. This is untruly charged upon them : They do say that the Appearance of the second Adam , Jo. 1. 14. Heb. 10. 5. the Lord from Heaven , the Quickning Spirit , in that holy Body , prepared of the Father for him , was for the Salvation of the World , that had fallen in the first Adam . That whatever Christ then did , both Living and Dying was of great Benesit to all that then believed , and is still to all that now do , and hereafter shall , to the end , believe in him , as they receive and obey the manifestation of his Light in their Consciences ; which leads Men to believe and value , and not to disown Christ as the common Sacrifice and Mediator . For they do affirm , That to come to that Light , and turn their Minds , and bring all their Deeds and Thoughts to that , is the readiest , nay the only right way to come to have true Faith in Christ , as he appeared in the Flesh , and to discern the Lord's Body aright , and to receive any real Benefit by him , as their only Sacrifice and Mediator . And it is not another than that Blessed Word , Light , Power , Wisdom and Eternal Righteousness , who then appeared in that Holy Body , by whom they have received , or can receive any true spiritual Benefit . Light is from him , Forgiveness through him , and Sanctification only by him . So that their ascribing Salvation in this Age to him , who now appears to their Souls , as before expressed , cannot render him no Saviour in that Age , or invalidate the Benefit of his blessed Appearance then on Earth , or Mediation now in Heaven : Whose Doctrine pierced , whose Life preached , whose Miracles astonished , whose Blood attoned , and whose Death , Resurrection and Ascension into Heaven confirmed that Blessed Manifestation to be no less than the Word — God , ( who is Life and Light ) manifested in the Flesh , 1 Tim. 3. 16. for the Salvation of the World ; and therefore properly and truly the Son of Man on Earth , and now the Son of Man in Glory . Pervers . 13. The Quakers set up Works and Meriting by Works , like the Papists ; whereby Justification , by Faith in Christ , is laid aside . Princ. By no means : They say with the Apostle James , ch . 2. That true Faith in Christ cannot be without Works , no more than a Body can live without a Spirit ; and where there is Life there is Motion , and where there is no Divine Life there is no Faith : Nay , by the Comparison , if they were separable , Works being compared to the Spirit , would have the better . The very believing is an Act of the Mind , and therefore a godly Work ; and no sooner is true Faith begotten in a Soul , but it falls to working , which is both the Nature , and in some respect the end of it . Nor do we say , that our very best Works , proceeding from the true Faith it self , can merit ; no , nor Faith joyned with them . All that Man is capable of believing or performing , can never merit everlasting Blessedness ; because there can be no proportion ( as there must be in case of Merit ) between the best Works that can be performed in the Life of Man , and an Eternal Felicity . Wherefore all that Man can do , even with the Assistance of the Holy Spirit , can never be properly said to merit ; but that right Faith and good Works ( which will follow it ) may and do obtain the blessed Immortality , which it pleaseth Almighty God to give and priviledge the Sons of Men with , who perform that necessary Condition , is a Gospel and necessary Truth : And this the Quakers groundedly , and therefore boldly affirm . So that they deny all Merit from the best of Works , especially by such as the Papists are wont to conceive Meritorious . But as they , on the one hand , do deny the meritoriousness of Works , so neither can they joyn with that lazy Faith which works not . Let not good Works make Men Papists , because they make Men Christians : I am sure , believing and not working , and imagining a Salvation from Wrath , where there is no Salvation from Sin , which is the cause of it , is no whit less unscriptural , and abundantly more pernicious to the Soul. Blessed is he that hears Christ's Words and does them . The doer is only accepted ; for though Death be the Wages of Sin , yet the Gift of God is Eternal Life to such , Rom. 6. 23. so that as they do not hold that their good Works merit , neither believe they that their good Works justifie : For though none are justified that are not in measure sanctified , yet they are not justified because they are sanctified , but for his sake that sanctifies them , Isa . 26. 12. and works all their good Works in them , and for them ; to wit Christ Jesus , who is made unto them as to the Saints of old , Wisdom , Righteosness , Sanctification and Redemption , that he that glorieth let him glory in the Lord , 1 Cor. 1. 30 , 31. Pervers . 14. The Quakers deny the two great Ordinances of the Gospel , Baptism and the Supper . Princ. Whatever is truly and properly a Gospel Ordinance they desire to own and practise : But they observe no such Language in the Scriptures as in the Objection . They do confess the Practice of John's Baptism , and the Supper is to be found there ; but that is no Institution or sufficient Reason of Continuation . That they were then proper they believe , it being a time of great Infancy , and when the Mysteries of Truth lay yet couched and foulded up in Figures and Shadows , as is acknowledged by Protestants ; but it is their Belief , that no Figures or Signs are perpetual , or of Institution , under the Gospel Administration , when Christ , who is the Substance , is come ; though their use might have been indulged to young Converts in Primitive Times . It were to overthrow the whole Gospel Dispensation , and to make the coming of Christ of none effect , to render Signs of the nature of the Gospel . If it be said , But they were used after the coming of Christ and his Ascension too . They answer , So were many Jewish Ceremonies not easily abolished . If any say , But Christ commanded that one of them should be done till he come : They say , That he that said so ; told his Disciples also , That he would come to them again : That some should not taste of Death till they saw him come in his Kingdom : And he that was then with them should be in them : And that he would drink no more of the Fruit of the Vine , till he should drink it new with them in the Kingdom of God , Joh. 14. 1 , 2 , 3. Mat. 16. 28. Joh. 14. 17. Mat. 26. 29. Mark 14. 25. Which is the new Wine that was to be put into the new Bottles , Luk. 5. 37. and is the Wine of the Kingdom , as he expresseth it in the same place : Which Kingdom is within , as may be read , Luk. 17. 20. He was the heavenly Bread , that they had not yet known , nor his Flesh and Blood , as they were to know them ; as may be seen , John 6. 53 , to 63. So that though Christ was come to end all Signs ; yet till he was known to be the Substance to the Soul , as the great Bread of Life from Heaven , Signs had their Service to shew forth , and keep in hand and remembrance ; especially to the People of that day , whose Religion was attended with a multitude of the like Types , Shadows and Signs , of the one good Thing and Substance of all . Hence it is , That the Quakers cannot be said to deny them ; that is too hard a word : But they truly witnessing that the very thing , that Water , Bread and Wine do signifie , is come to them , they leave them off , as fulfilled ; and henceforth have but one Lord , one Faith , one Baptism , one Bread , and but one Cup of Blessings , which is the new Wine of the Kingdom , Mark 14. 25. Pervers . 15. They acknowledge no Resurrection of the Dead , nor Rewards to come . Princ. In this also they are greatly abused . They deny not , but believe the Resurrection , according to Scripture ; the one from Sin , the other from Death and the Grave ; but are cautious in expressing the manner of the Resurrection intended in the Charge , because 't is left a Secret in Scripture . Are People angry with them for not believing or asserting what is hidden , and which is more curious than necessary to be known , and which the Objectors themselves cannot be positive in ? Thou Fool , is to the curious Inquirer , as says the Apostle , 1 Cor. 15. 36 , 53 , 54. which makes the Quakers contented with that Body which God shall please to give them ; being assured that their Corruption shall put on Incorruption , and their Mortality Immortality , in such manner as pleaseth him . And in the mean time they think it their Duty , as well as Wisdom , to acquiesce in his holy Will. It is enough they believe a Resurrection , and that of a glorious and incorruptible Body , without further Niceties ; for to that was the ancient hope . Now as to Eternal Rewards , they not only believe them , but above all People have the greatest reason so to do ; for otherwise , who is so miserable ? Do they inherit the Reproach and Suffering of all that have separated from time to time , that is , are the Out-cries that have been against the Protestants by the Papists , and those of the Church of England against Puritans , Brownists and other Separatists , fallen upon them , and shall they hold Principles inconsistent with an Eternal Recompence of Rewards ? By no means . It is their Faith , their Hope , and what they press as an Incouragement to Faithfulness ; and the contrary therefore , both an unjust and foolish Suggestion of their Adversaries . Pervers . 16. The Quakers deny all Civil Honour and Respect but what is relative or equal between Men. Princ. They Honour all Men in the Lord , but not in the Spirit and Fashions of this World that pass away ; and tho' they do not pull off their Hats , or make Curchings , nor give flattering Titles or Complements , because they believe there is no true Honour , but Flattery and Sin in the using of them ; yet they treat all Men with Seriousness and Gentleness , and are ready to do them any reasonable Benefit or Service ; in which they think real Honour consisteth : Whereas those that thus reproach them , are often Peevish , Snappish , Abusive and Oppressive one to another , tho' at the same time they can give one another the Cap and Knee , which is far from true Civility , or honouring all Men as they are exhorted by the Apostle . And as for expressing their respect to their Superiors , they think it best done by obeying all just Laws under their Government , according to the saying of the Centurion unto Christ , and which Christ so much approved of , Luk. 7. 8 , 9. Pervers . 17. The Quakers are Enemies to all Government , every one acting according to his own Conceit . Princ. That this a Calumny , their Lives and Conversations sufficiently shew ; for no People give the Magistracy less Trouble , or cause that Charge or Burden to sit lighter on their Shoulders than they do . And for their Principle , They believe Magistracy to be an Ordinance of God. And he that Ruleth well to be worthy of double Honour , and is to be much valued and esteemed ; as such certainly do who are a Terror to Evil doers , and a Praise to them that do well . And further to shew that they are a People that love Order and good Government , they carefully practise it among themselves ; for if there be twenty Meetings of Worship in a County , they peradventure make three or four Monthly Meetings of Business ; and these Monthly Meetings are resolved into a Quarterly Meeting for the County , by such Members as they severally appoint to constitute it : And all the Quarterly Meetings in the Nation , by chosen Men out of themselves , do constitute one general Yearly Meeting ; unto which the Meetings of those People , in all parts of the World , have their Recourse , by Chosen Messengers or by Epistles . The Business of all which Meetings , in their several Degrees , being to promote Virtue and Charity , Peace and Unity . Thus , sober Reader , thou hast an Account of this People , their Principles and Practice ; and thereby thou mayst see , if thou pleasest , with how little Reason they are despised by some , and abused by others ; which hath been their Lot , in a large Measure , ever since they have been a People . Though the whole bent of their Spirits and Testimony , since God by his Grace hath raised them to be a People , hath been to promote the saving knowledge of Jesus Christ in the World , by turning all People from darkness to the light of Christ in them , as the great and singular Agent and Principle , by which only Man is enlightned and inabled to see and do the Will of God : For till Men are quickned by this divine Principle , they are Hypocrites and not Christians , and Bastards and not Sons . Neither can they have true Faith , whatsoever they profess ; nor can they truly worship God whatever they perform . Oh then , let the poor Quakers and their abused Principles have better entertainment with thee , Reader , And do not conclude , because they direct People to the Light of Christ in them , that therefore it is a meer natural , and not a divine Light : Or , because they assert Christ to be the Word of God , and that he is revealed in the Heart , according to the Scripture , and that the Scripture in that sense is not so ; therefore they deny the divine Authority of the Scriptures , and that the Truth thereof is not in any sense the Word of the Lord : Or , because they don't receive the Schoolmens Trinity , therefore they deny the Scripture Trinity of Father , Word and Spirit : Or , that therefore they deny the Divinity of the Word : Or that they deny Christ without them , who was the Son of Man in a suffering state on Earth , and is now the Son of Man in Glory ; because they exalt and press the knowledge of Christ within , as the Truth and Excellency of the Hope of the Glory that hereafter shall be revealed , according to Col. 1. 26 , 27 , 28 , 29. and 2 Cor. 13. 5. as being the Riches of the Glory of the Mysteries revealed , and to be revealed in these latter days . Neither say that they hope to be saved by their own works , since they maintain that no Works that are not wrought by the Spirit of God are acceptable to him : Or that they hold even such Works meritorious , because they say good Works are necessary and rewardable : Or , that they deny the use of Means , because they reject Ungospel ones ; or that they deny Baptism and the Supper , because they say they experience their Accomplishments . Neither say , that they honour no Man , because they forbear Titles and Ceremonies , in which true honour consists not : Or that they are against Government , because they cannot conform to it in Matters relating to Religion and Conscience , in which Christ only is Lord and King. Since thou seest , Reader , That they believe the Light to be divine , and the Scriptures to be of divine Authority : That they own the Scripture Trinity or holy Three , of Father , Word and Spirit , to be truly and properly one ; that Christ is God , and that Christ is Man ; that he came in the Flesh , died , rose again , ascended , and sits on God's right hand , the only Sacrifice and Mediator for Man's happiness : That truly Gospel Means and Ordinances are requisite , and to be reverently practised : That good Works are necessary and rewardable : That all Men are to be honoured in the Lord , according to their Degrees ; and that Government in Church and State is God's Ordinance , and both requisite and very beneficial . Now Reader , that which remains is to recommend thee to this divine Principle , They make the Root and Spring of all true sense of God and Religion in Man , even the Light within , which comes from Christ , and is Christ the eternal Word , and brings all that follow the Convictions and Leadings of it to Christ , and to know him in themselves , the hope of their Eternal Glory : Who , as he is of Abraham after the Flesh , so is he God , the true Light , over all blessed forever , that inlightens all in order to Life and Blessedness . Unto whose holy and blessed Light , thou Reader , art recommended : Love it , and walk in it , and thou shalt have Fellowship with God and with his Saints , and the Blood of Jesus Christ his Son shall cleanse thee from all Sin , 1 Jo. 1. 5 , 6 , 7. which is most earnestly desired on thy Behalf . FINIS . Books Printed for Tho. Northcott , in George-yard in Lombard-street , 1693. TRuth Triumphant , through the Spiritual Warfare , Christian Labours and Writings , of that able and faithful Servant of Jesus Christ Robert Barclay , price bound 13s . The Truth Exalted , in the Writings of that eminent and faithful Servant of Christ John Burnyeat , price bound 2s . 6d . The Presbyterian and Independent visible Churches in New England and elsewhere , brought to the Test , and examined according to the Doctrin of the Holy Scriptures , in their Doctrin , Ministry , Worship , Constitution , Government , Sacraments and Sabbath day : By G. Keith . Price bound 1s . 6d . The Divine Light of Christ in Man , and his Mediation truly confessed , by the People called Quakers : By G. VVhitehead . Price 2d . The Fundamental Truths of Christianity , by G. Keith , price bound 8d . — His Way to the City of God described Elizabeth Bathurst's Truth 's Vindication , price bound 8d . The Spirit of the Martyrs Revived , pric● bound 4s .