The worlds honour detected, and, for the unprofitableness thereof, rejected, and the honour which comes from God alone, asserted, and reduced to practice, or, Some reasons why the people of God called Quakers, do deny the accustomary honour and salutations of the world ... by a friend to truth, who is no respector or regarder of persons, called a Quaker, B.F. Furly, Benjamin, 1636-1714. 1663 Approx. 169 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 35 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2003-05 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A40738 Wing F2541 ESTC R8091 13103697 ocm 13103697 97450 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A40738) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 97450) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 418:1) The worlds honour detected, and, for the unprofitableness thereof, rejected, and the honour which comes from God alone, asserted, and reduced to practice, or, Some reasons why the people of God called Quakers, do deny the accustomary honour and salutations of the world ... by a friend to truth, who is no respector or regarder of persons, called a Quaker, B.F. Furly, Benjamin, 1636-1714. [3], 68 p. Printed for Robert Wilson, London : 1663. Written by Benjamin Furly. Cf. BM. Reproduction of original in British Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. 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Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Society of Friends -- Doctrines. 2003-01 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2003-02 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2003-03 Rina Kor Sampled and proofread 2003-03 Rina Kor Text and markup reviewed and edited 2003-04 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion The Worlds Honour DETECTED , And , for the unprofitableness thereof , REJECTED ; And the HONOUR which comes from GOD alone , ASSERTED , and reduced to practice : OR , Some REASONS why the People of God called Quakers , do deny the accustomary Honour and Salutations of the World , consisting in putting off the Hat , Bowing , Titling , bidding Good-morrow , Good-night , &c. upheld by them in a Respect of Persons , contrary to the Royal Law of Liberty , Iam. 2. Their several Pleas for the same impleaded , and divers Objections answered , By a Friend to Truth , who is no respecter or regarder of persons , called a Quaker . B. F. Rom. 13.7 . Give honour to whom honour is due ; Yea , Honour all men , 1 Pet. 2.17 . Yet , Honour is not seemly for a fool , Prov. 26.1 . How can ye believe , that receive honour one of another , and seek not the Honour which cometh FROM GOD ALONE ? Joh. 5.44 . — salute him not ( or say not to him , God speed ) for he that saluteth him ( or saith so to him ) is partaker of his evil deeds , 2. Joh. 11. London , Printed for Robert Wilson , 1663. To the READER . FRIEND , IN this Paper thou hast a faithful account why we do not use ( but testifie against ) the Customs of the World in their Salutations , which yet we impose upon no mans understanding , but singly bear the Testimony of the Lord as we have received it from him , leaving the thing to be witnessed by the Light and Spirit of God alone in every man's Conscience , to which every one must stand or fall , and in which a man ought narrowly to weigh all his deeds ; and as he shall finde peace or reproof from the Lord , after due inquest , so let him do ; not out of fear , to shun the Cross in any thing , nor for affection , or out of imitation to any , without the sence and feeling of the Iudgment of the Lord , and his leadings ; in both which there is danger and an absolute mistake of the way of Truth , in which the Servants of the Lord are led : and such are as far from the true Unity with the People of God , as they that are conformable to the Worlds Customs in blindness , of which I thought good to warn all men every where , that they might come to the true ground , or ground of Truth in themselves , there to find and feel the Iudgements of the Lord against all evil , by the Light made manifest in themselves , and to receive of the Power of the Lord which leads out of the evil seen , which Power is received in the giving up to , and answering of , the Convictions of the Light ; And that the whole World may know that our Unity stands not in an external conformity of the Hat , Cap , or any other outward thing or action , but in that Light , Life , Power & Spirit which the World knoweth not , neither can receive , in and by which we are all united unto one Spirit , Soul , Mind and Body , of which Christ is the head , even by the living virtue which proceedeth and descendeth from him , to the enlivening of each member , according to the measure which it is capable of where it is ; so that our Unity is not without but within , nor with any outward practice , though never so apparent to have been the practice of the Saints and holy men of old , whether Patriarchs , Prophets , or Apostles and Disciples in the times of greatest purity , further than it is now in this day , and in that person that doth it , found , felt and known to proceed from that One , only Antient and eternal Spirit and Life , in which alone God hath alwayes been worshipped and honoured , and not at all out of it , at any time ; for he that is not in the Spirit is in the flesh , and he that is in the flesh cannot please God ; and he that is not in the Life , is in death ; and the dead cannot praise our God , who is a living God , and liveth for evermore . He that reads , let him try himself . B. F. The Worlds Honour detected ; and , for the unprofitableness thereof , rejected ; and the Honour that comes from God alone , asserted , and reduced to practice , &c. THat there is an Honour from men to each other , which also is to be shewed upon all occasions to all men in common ; yea , and a special Honour from Inferior to Superior Relations according to the flesh , as from Children to their Parents , from Servants to their own Masters , from Wives to their own Husbands , from Subjects to their own Emperors , Kings , Princes , Magistrates , or Rulers , and from the People of God to those whom the Lord hath placed as Watchmen over them ; yea , and a double Honour to all those that rule well , and are found doing the Work of the Lord faithfully , is of it self so clear , that it needs no proof , being so clearly asserted in the holy Scriptures , and denyed by no People ( that I have ever met with , or heard of ) which sheweth it to be amongst the number of those things placed by God , immediately from himself in his creature Man ; which of all demonstrations , is the most firm and valid that any man can have , because he hath a firm testimony thereof immediately in himself , which being free from all possibility of being corrupted , unless by himself , and with his own consent , I call the most firm and stable assurance that man can have , far exceeding any writing , or written testimony , which being never so pure , true , and infallibly so in it self at its first giving forth , may in process of time , through malice of men , or the weakness and negligence of Transcribers , be falsifyed , vitiated , and corrupted , or defective , before it reacheth my hands ; and so consequently without my consent or guilt : but so cannot this immediate inward living Testimony of the Spirit or Light of God in man be ; but here every man must have a hand in corrupting it for himself , and turning this Grace of God , which hath appeared to all men , bringing Salvation , into wantonness , whereby they justly bring condemnation and darkness upon themselves . Now what this true Honour is , this is the Question among many , and how it is given or shewn to men in general , and how to each particular Relation . This true Honour then , it self , I affirm ( and I hope with the consent of all intelligent men ) to be LOVE , or a Principle of Love , Universal Love , placed by God , near man , in his heart and mouth ; and it is shewn or given to any man in particular ( and so in general ) by extending it self forth in the Actions of Love towards him , as his condition and necessity requireth . This , with me , is the only true foundation of all true and lasting Honour , which cometh from God undeniably ; as that without which all honour , so called , is no honour , but only in shew , and not in deed ; for how can I honour him whom I love not , or indeed love a man , and not honour Him ? its impossible . These two then are inseparable , yea , they are convertibles , they are one : this Love is Honour , and this Honour is Love ; where the one is wanting , the other cannot truly be ; where and whensoever the Universal Love cools to any member of the body of mankind , there and then the true Honour ceaseth , till the Love be again renewed ; and if there yet abideth a shew of honour , 't is indeed but a shew , a deceitful piece of hypocrisie ; as the worlds honour , and honouring one another , for the most part is ; who can , and frequently do , make a shew of honouring one another , while deceit and mischief lodgeth in their hearts , and is covered over with that mantle which they oft assume for that very end : As their own Proverb in the Italian tongue hath it ; Chi ti carezza piú che no suole , ò in gannato ti hà ò in gannar ti Vuole . He that courteth thee more than he is wont , either he hath deceived thee already , or intends it . Now , as I have said , there never was any People so dull , but they have honoured , or had in esteem ( which is all one ) some or other , at least their Relations ; but to honour all men , to love all men , is the perfectian of a Christion , 't is his work , and his alone , who is in the Lord ; none else can , but such as dwell in God , that is , in Love , which is the bond of Perfection . The Heathens they loved their friends , and honoured those that loved them ; and the Scribes & Pharisees their Brethren , saluting them with their self-invented and accumstomary salutations and manners : but to love and honour all men , belongs to the Perfection ; unto which Christ , the Eternal Son and Love of the Father , laboured to bring his Disciples , that they might be like unto Him , perfect , as their Heavenly Father is perfect . Of this true honour which comes from God , the World being ignorant , or at least heedless , they have gone about to establish their own honour , which is of the Earth , comes from men , from the earthly spirit of the World in men and women , and so pleaseth the same spirit in all ; for the World receiveth its own . And having now changed this true , natural , genuine Honour which is of God , into their own artificial , feigned , and strained art of Complement , consisting in bundles of fopperies , fond Ceremonies , foolish windings , turnings , crouchings and cringings with their bodies , uncovering their heads , using multitudes of frothy , frivolous , light , vain , yea , and most commonly lying words , in a way of Complement ; which being brought forth , the airy , light , vain mind in men , is so taken with it , that it is set up in their minds , as the most accomplish'd piece that can be imagined amongst them , and ratified by a perpetual Law , as unalterable as the Laws of the Medes and Persians , to be the only standard , by which all honour , respect , reverence , esteem or love must be measured ; being so enamoured upon it , that they deem it their glory and crown , to be exact in it , to a punctilio , de cap-à-pé ; and he is amongst them accounted , the most accomplish'd Gentleman that is most expert at it : Being thus arrived to so high esteem at Court , and had in such venerable reverence among the Grandees of the Earth , and renowned Ones of the World , it provokes the ambitious honour-seeking-spirit in its more inferior Orb ( each according to their ability ) to seek to render themselves Masters of it , by a certain double-diligent observation and practice of them ; yea , it hath such influence upon Professors of God , Christ , Scripture , Spirit , Professors that profess themselves separated from , and chosen out of the World , that the most sober amongst them ( not to mention the more light ) are found conforming to them so far as their gravity will admit ( and somewhat further too sometimes ) but wherein themselves fall short , lest they should be too grosly guilty of levity , and justly charged therewith , yet , is it none of their smallest cares , and strenuous endeavours , to use all meanes imaginable ( according to their ability ) to train up their Children in these evil manners ( deceitfully called good manners now a dayes ) and to that end send them to Schools to learn them to walk , and shail their legs in Dancing , to doff their Hats , and wring their bodies in Congees , and how to hold their hands , heads , necks , and make fine Courtesies backwards , with such like things , as young Women learn at such places , that so they may not lose one grain , hair , nor jot of that honour , renown , fame , respect , and worship among men , which their Parents can purchase them by their money : And thus the Fathers having eaten lowre Grapes , the Childrens teeth are commonly set on edge ; and such as are not of themselves so , are oft-times made to eat ; and so this kind of honour is instilled into them in their tender age , that it may as it were grow up with them , and through custom , and the esteem it hath in the world , become natural to them ; that so the true Honour which should take place , is by this bastard honour , supplanted , suppressed , and , as it were , ejected . This is the case , and thus it stands with the World , Professors and Prophane , and many know it well , but will not see . And therefore those whom the Lord hath in mercy redeemed out of these vanities , and stopped many in their full career , that they cannot run into the same excess of vanity with them ; because they forsake all this mock-honour , are ( though found in the more excellent , in the Honour which comes from God towards all men ) despised , mocked , rendered strange Monsters , Wonders , gazing stocks , Spectacles to all Nations , Countries and Cities , where these things are made the standard or touchstone of all Civility and Good-manners . Yet this is no more then was of old ; for there is no new thing under the Sun : as the Prophet of the Lord said , Behold ! I and the Children thou hast given me , are for signs and wonders in Israel . So it may be said now , for so it is at this day . Therefore ye despisers , wonder not at us , that we have forsaken and denied all these things , root and branch , but turn your eyes into and among your selves , and see what strange and antick manners you have among you , see what baubles and toyes you are pleased with , what pittiful sorry things you are delighted in , seek after , covet , and love , and wonder that Man , whom God made upright , and planted a noble Plant in his own Image , to love and take his delight in , him alone , should ever come to be so degenerated , and faln in love with such vanities as these , things more light than feathers : at this , I say , rather wonder , for here is true matter of wonder , of wonder indeed . Wherefore let every man of sobriety and moderation , weigh the thing , ponder it , and tell me , which of you cannot think in his heart ( much less is convinced there ) that this is the Honour which comes from God alone , which he requireth that men should yield to each other ? who of you all hath faith therein ? Object . But some may say , we do not say that these things are the honour it self which comes FROM GOD , we pretend it not , they are but a kind of civil Worship , honour and respect used towards each other , as certain signs and tokens of the esteem we have in our hearts towards each other , which we do hereby express ; and so the whole is but an indifferent thing , which doth not once in the least touch or concern the Conscience or Religion , &c. Answ. If it be not OF AND FROM GOD ( call it what you will , and do it for what end you will , it matters not ) it is OF AND FROM THE DEVIL ; for more than two fountains , roots or originals , from whence all Actions proceed , can no man find , there is no Third or Mean betwixt Good or of God ( which is one ) and evil , or of the Devil ( which is the other ) it is either a fruit of the Spirit , well-pleasing to God ; or a work of the flesh , satisfying the carnal mind : either it is of the good root of Faith , or of the evil root of Sin : For whatsoever is not of Faith , IS Sin. There 's no middle-place , nor middle-nature betwixt these two : Is not the very plowing of the wicked sin ; yea , his prayers abomination ? Or , is there indeed any thing else , truly considered , amongst all the actions of the children of men , so indifferent , as that they touch not the conscience , or concern not the honour and glory , or service of God ? But though I thus enquire , yet to this I know its commonly said Yea — yea , there is nothing more ready and common amongst men , than to say to us in this case , What do you talk of this ? of Conscience in these things ? 't is folly , there 's no matter of Conscience in it , they are indifferent things , putting off the Hat and bowing is but a civil matter , in which there is nothing of Religion . But , I say , this is no less than the Antichrist , who exalteth himself above all that is called God , The very Lucifer that would dissolve the continual everlasting Bond betwixt God and Man , and would absolve the creature Man of his Obedience to God his Creator , and duty , of continually minding the Lord , and setting him alwayes before his eyes , at least in some things which he termeth indifferent . But it was the judgment of one ( who I believe knew God better than these men ) That a man ought in all his actions to obey God , and not to do any thing , but as unto him ; nay , not so much as eat or drink , ( things as indifferent ( if there were place for such indifferency ) as any can be ) and far more indifferent than these baubles of wagging the Hat , &c. being absolutely necessary to the ordinary conservation of life and being , which these idle things cannot once pretend to . His Judgment you may read as well as I , he is one of sufficient Antiquity and Authority enough , even to merit credit with the greatest contenders for , and pretenders to Antiquity , the Roman Catholicks ; and may not be slighted by any that have any esteem for Antient Authors — His Judgment then I find recorded in a Letter of his , written and addressed to his dear Friends , the Saints or Church of God at Corinth , which being since ( by the industry of some ) divided into chapters and verses , and there you may read it in his first Letter , written to the Corinthians from Philippi , chap. 10. ver . 31. Whether therefore ye eat or drink , or whatsoever ye DO , ( if there can be any thing imagined more indifferent ( than these things ) yet do it , even that also , yea ) DO all to the glory of God. And again , in another Epistle of the same Author ( a faithful Servant , Minister and Apostle of Christ ) written from Rome to the Colossians , chap. 3. v. 17. ( as it is now divided ) he saith also to them , Whatsoever ye do in word or deed , do all in the Name of the Lord Iesus , &c. — who spake on this wise to all that would profess his Name , If any man will follow me , let him deny himself , and take up his Cross Daily , and follow me , as ye may reade it in the history of his life , words and actions , penned by Matthew , chap. 16.24 . Mark 10.21 . and Luke 9.23 . which three Histories , with that of Iohn , the Acts of the Apostles , and the several Letters or Epistles of Paul , Peter , Iames , Iohn , Iude , and the Revelation , are with the Books of the old Testament bound together , and called the Law of God , and Rule for all Christians to walk by . But Oh! that they were found walking in those paths of Holiness there declared of , and imbracing from their hearts the Doctrines in them delivered , and excelling in the Virtues therein recorded ! would it not be otherwise with them ? Surely yea . But to this they can never come , while estranged from that Spirit who wrought all these things in the Saints : for as no Prophecy of old came by the will of man , so neither the fulfilling of any of these things in man. But to return to the Present case . Who can say that he doth thus put off his Hat , &c. to the honour of God , in the Name of the Lord Jesus , as a follower of Christ , in a cross to himself ? &c. Object . But your selves say , We must honour all men ; if so , How shall we shew it , or what shall be the demonstration thereof ? A man may tell me , that he honours me in his heart , when perhaps he hates me , how shall I know it , unless he shews it forth in his outward man. Answ. True , a man may pretend honour , while envy and hatred is in his heart , and no man knoweth what is in the heart of man , save the Spirit of man that is in him ; and 't is not the Hat that doth or can discover man's heart , but the Spirit of God. We must not therefore set up things for Demonstration , which demonstrate nothing at all : for a man may make as great a shew of honour with his Hat , and his fawning flattering tongue , by Titles , Complements , many Good-morrows and Good-nights &c. when he not onely not honours thee , but hates thee in his heart , and intends thee a mischief , and only covers himself under this cloak ; as the German Proverb hath it , Mehr Feind , Mehr Ehr. The greater Enemy , the more Worship or Honour . But let no man trouble himself about the demonstration of Honour ; for where the true Honour is in the heart , it will shew it self enough , no fear ; and where it is not , why should any desire a shew of it , seeing it can be no more but a bare shew indeed ? And why any should delight in , or desire a shew without substance , I know not , unless to verifie the Proverb , Populus vult decipi , People love to be deceived . Obj. But may we then use no external actions or gestures to demonstrate this honour by ? Answ. Yea , but it must then be by such things or actions as proceed from the true honour , are agreeable to it , and inseparable from it , which may bring clear demonstration with them ; else 't is but in vain : for , as good not at all , as to no purpose . He that useth a thing to this or that end , which cannot answer the end intended , labours in vain : And such are , and thus do , all that use those self-set-up customary ceremonial Gestures and Postures in Salutations , to demonstrate the true honour and esteem by , as experience daily demonstrates , that they are but a feigned humility . As therefore there is a true honour and a false , so there is a true and living demonstration , agreeable to the true honour and inseparable from it , and a false shew and semblance thereof in ceremonies without substance , which may be and is , where the true honour , love and esteem is not , and so is deceitful . But as fire and flax , necessarily makes its way through and infallibly demonstrates it self : and as life infallibly shews it self , by natural heat and motion , to such as are alive and can discern or feel it ; so this true honour which comes from God alone , dwelling in the heart , as necessarily shews it self , by certain natural , lively actions , that are inseparable from it , and so consequently true and infallible , according as the indwelling honour leads , moves , guides , directs and puts forth it self , either by giving the hand , falling on the neck , imbracing , kissing , and at all times , upon all occasions , by doing good to all , helping them , walking towards all men in Love , Patience , Meekness and Peace , so far as in them lieth , feeding the Hungry , cloathing the Naked , visiting the Sick , the Widdows and Fa●herless , which , with many other such like things , are pure Religion and undefiled ; which also are more infallible demonstrations of true honour , than those dirty customs of bowing the body , bidding Good-morrow and Good-night , wagging the Hat , and such like things , practised in a bare custom , while the heart and thoughts may be full of deceit , and compassing evil against the person pretended to be honoured thereby : and thus these things , being the customs and fashions of the world now , do exactly answer to the customs and traditions , and lip-honour among the People of old , in which there neither was nor is any substance at all , and so for the unprofitableness thereof to be rejected , and a more true , right and undeceiveable used instead thereof . For , as a man afar off , perceiving a thing to move , or rather moved , should thence infer life to be in it , when he drew nearer to it should find himself grosly deceived , and that the cause of the motion was only artificial , from without , not naturally intrinsecal . Even so , he that should conclude that a man honoureth or esteemeth him , because he worshippeth his person , and greets him in the Market-place , when he comes to look well into it , and to have occasion to try it , may find himself ex●reamly deceived , and instead of true honour indeed , onely find an empty shew , and no●hing else ; instead of true love , nothing but false complements , wind , vanity and deceit , which cannot stand the tryal . And as that motion which comes from life , the more any man draws towards it , the more it appears to be natural , not artificial , and so shuns no tryal , feareth not the most piercing search , but rather willingly imbraces it that it may be manifest . Even so again , These true natural , genuine demonstrations of honour , or actions and gestures when they proceed from the inward life , ground , principle and nature of the true Honour , moving in the heart , and putting forth it self in them , they fear no search , no tryal , but are free , open and willing to be weighed and looked into , yea rejoyce in the most narrow and exact observation , and prying eye , and come willingly to the Light , that so they may be made manifest to be of God. This then , forasmuch as it can deceive no man , why should it not be by all Christians willingly imbraced and preferred , before a deceitful , weak , beggarly Rudiment , Ordinance and Fashion of the world , as the doffing the Hat is , in which there is no substance ? Is it not because the one is light , easie and pleasant to the fleshly mind in men and women , the other hard , uneasie , and a great cross to that mind ? Is it not a clear demonstration that men are more inclined to a shadow , than substance ; more affected with vanity than well-doing . Yet is this no great wonder that it is thus in the world ; for what can be expected from thistles , but thistles ? or , do men gather grapes on thorns ? This kind of honour is their own invention , therefore they love it . And no wonder to see the world love its own . The other is from God alone , the author and fountain of all true Honour , Love and Esteem ; therefore a cross to the world , rejected , and not received by them , for the world only loveth and receiveth its own . But why this pretty Idol , this feigned humility , this will-worship , this earthly thing , this fashion of the world , should be so acceptable to the Professors of this Age , who profess themselves to be God's Elect , chosen out of the world , I understand not ; seeing its said to them that were so indeed , that the fashion of this world passeth away ( and alwayes did from the Saints ) and they were commanded , not to fashion themselves according to the world , and forbidden to be conformable to it . Why these , I say , should be so zealously conformable to such an empty shew , and plead for it , and be offended at Us , who are indeed separated from the world , and dead with Christ to the Rudiments , Traditions , Fashions , Customs , and carnal Ordinances thereof , and so can no more , as living in the world , be subject to them , as they are , I cannot apprehend , unless because , though they profess themselves to be chosen out of the world , they remain yet in the nature thereof , and so may as fitly be called the Professors of this World , as of this Age. Which name if they did bear and own , it would be no more strange ; for it was alwayes as great a cross to the Professors of the World to break any of their light , frothy , fond , foolish customs & traditions , as for the most profane . But Friends ! is it enough for you to profess your selves chosen out of the world , and yet never know your selves redeemed out of any of their Customs , Ordinances , and Institutions , excepting in a few Religious ( so called ) Ceremonies about the Worship of God ; but otherwise abiding wholly conformable to all its Manners , Fashions and Customs , either in will or act in your selves , or approbation thereof in your children whom you train up in them . But your Reasons you have for its use , you commonly render , are these . First , That common Plea , of the indifferency of these things , which is answered , and found to be a meer Chimaera , not to be found in Rerum Natura . 2. Your next , commonly grants that honour of which we speak , to be good , serviceable and necessary . But adding , These things ye must do , ( we also do the same ) and not leave the other undone , Mat. 23.23 . Answ. But where is this written ? No where . And admit it had , wherefore might they not since have been done away for the unprofitableness of them , as ( Tything Mint and Anise ) the thing of which Christ speaks there , though once a Command of God ? as Heb. 7.12 . Doth not the Moon , and also the Stars , disappear before the light of the Sun ? wherefore then should not this unprofitable shadow cease before the serviceable substance ? what needs a Candle where the Sun shines ? So , if I do a man good , exercise meekness , patience and love towards a man , be ready to help , inform him , do him good ; Is not this demonstration clear enough that I honour that man ? What need then of any thing else ? if none , then whatsoever is more , is of the Evil-one , and of the superfluity of naughtiness . Or , may I not believe all this , unless it be accompanied with Cap and Knee , Good-morrow Sir , Good-night , Madam I kiss your hands , Your humble servant Sir , with the rest of that phanatick fry of insignificant Complements ? may I not certainly conclude that a man lives and speaks to me , when I see him ▪ feel him , and hear him , unless I also see his shadow ? what mad Phanaticism is this ! But 3. Your third Pretence is made up of an acknowledgment again on the other hand , viz. That it 's true , there is great abuse got into these Al-a-mod●sh Greetings and Hat-Complements , much superfluity and deceit , which is evil ; but withall ye tell us the abuse must not take away the use of a thing ; that if others be too superfluous therein , we should let our moderation appear ; if others do it in deceit and pretence only , we may do it in uprightness and singleness as it ought ; if others do it only , per forma , in a custom and usage , we should do it with an understanding ? Or , say some , Will you not eat and drink , because others eat to excess , and add drunkenness to thirst ? or will you not set meat and drink before your friend , because others do it in deceit somtimes ? Answ. This bears a fair shew , and at first blush seems something ; but being well weighed , proves nothing , and vanisheth away . First , prove wagging the Hat , with that whole phanatick Regiment of Al-a-modish Complements , as good , serviceable and necessary , as eating and drinking , or setting meat and drink before him that hungers or thirsts , and then we 'l grant more than can now in reason be desired of us . Besides , be it well observed , we have never opposed or contradicted any necessary , or any way serviceable kind of demonstration of honour , nor are we in the least against it , but do , and alwayes have , pleaded for the same , in opposition to this cripple , ceremonial , shadowy , modish worsh●pping of mens Persons , consisting in Idle , Street , or Market-Salutations , by doffing the Hat , &c. which is below the dignity of a man : which , as none stand in need thereof , so neither can it do them any good , but may much hurt . Now that which in it self is needless , and can do no man good , but may many harm , that is ABUSE it self , and accordingly ought to be avoided , and therefore we have thus denied them . But admit that these things had once been serviceable , and that it could yet clearly be made appear wherein , or for what end they were first instituted by men ; yea , admit they had once been undoubted Institutions of the Lord , and consequently serviceable , yea necessary for that time , place and people to whom they were so given ; yet cannot this prove them to be still so ; and that they cannot , through the corruption and egregious abuse of them , become not only needless , but unlawful for the People of God once to touch , taste or handle ; and therefore he that from the once legitimacy of an outward practice , shall go about to infer and urge the necessity of its perpetual duration , may be found resisting his Maker , as many have been , in seeking to perpetuate and bind his People to that which the Lord is about to annihilate and bring his People out of . For the universal abuse , or degenerating of a thing , meerly ceremonial , in it self neither essential to the Being nor well-being of any man , doth ipso facto , take away the necessity of the use thereof from the People of God. Now whether any can doubt that these things have not been so corrupted or degenerated , is to me a great question , the thing is so apparent to the meanest of capacities . And if any doubt of the truth of the Position , I refer them for further testimony to the Scriptures of Truth , in which they may search , and see whether it be not so . For tell me , What became of the brazen Serpent for the abuse thereof ? no doubt the Idolatrous People were as unwilling to part with it altogether , as now-a-dayes with their Idols ; and if a Plea of Reformation from the Abuse to the Right Vse could have prevailed with Hezekiah to have spared it , it had never been so ground to pouder . And did it fare any better with all the Types , Figures , Shadows and Ceremonies of the Levitical Priesthood , all once avowed Institutions of God ? were they not for the weakness , unprofitableness and abuse thereof all done away , even the very use of them ? How much more then shall the Lord for the mis-use , corruption , weakness and unprofitableness of these earthly things , which never could pretend Divine Institution , nor lay claim to any better Original , than the Noisom dunghil of Humane Custom , lead his People out of them , and not suffer them to touch , taste nor handle them , as nasty , polluted , defiled things , defiled with the despising or slighting of the poor , and exalting of proud flesh , because rich ? unless any will say that the Lord is more bound to , and tender over the idle devices of men , than of his own once pure Institutions , when they have been defiled by the sons of men , which would be little less than blasphemy ; and therefore few are so shameless as to say ▪ it in words , though most do in their works . Object . But it may be said in this manner which you propound , The Rich may indeed honour the Poor , viz. by doing them good , &c. and this is to them sufficient without the Hat , or Street-Salutatious , which also ( we judge ) doth not so well become them as the Rich : Nor can the Poor any other way demonstrate or shew honour to the Rich but by those things ; for , as the Rich stand not in need of their help , assistance , doing good , &c. so neither have the Poor wherewithal to do it , and for this cause was this standing bare-headed , bowing , scraping , titling , &c. set up amongst us , for the Poor to honour the Rich , and the Rich each other , by each according to their quality , who yet stand not in need of each others help , assistance , doing good , &c. Answ. This is well confest , and the plain truth indeed , though some seek to hide it , to wit , That these Manners and Titles are invented to maintain a Respect of Persons , and to exalt the Person of the Rich man that wears costly garments , gay attire , and Gold-Rings , &c. over the person of the Poor mean man , clad in vile rayment , that he may ( cum Privilegio ) say to such a one , Come behind me , sit at my footstool , stand off , with thy Hat in thy hand , I am more noble , more honourable , more worshipful than thou . This their practice plainly speaks to every discerning eye , though many with their tongues may dissemble the contrary . But Friends , this was honestly and plainly reproved by a good man , who had been educated in good manners , and wanted for no Tutors to teach him any ; this good old Author , named Iames , plainly calls this matter , committing sin and transgression of the Law , in the 2d chapter of his Letter written to the scattered Tribes , and the 9th verse , as it is now divided . Now blame us not for rather adhering to Antiquity in this case , than to Novelty ; rather to the good manners of Christ and his Apostles and Followers , than to the evil manners of men , falsly called good . Besides , it is a very great mistake ; for the Rich have as much need of the Mean and Needy , as the Needy have of them , else the Great man must be his own servant ( and 't were well he could so be ) his own Taylor , Weaver , Ploughman , and what not . Thus hath the all-wise God ordered it that men stand in need of each others aid and assistance , that so they may not despise , contemn , trample upon , and scorn each other , as it nevertheless often happeneth , not for want of stupid ignorance . For the Rich , as is said , do as much ( or more ) stand in need of the Poor , as they of the Rich ; and a poor man that is faithful in all his actions , is as honourable , worthy of as much honour , love and esteem , both before God and man , as the greatest Peer in a Nation ; yea the Lord hath more regard unto , and honour for such a mean , faithful , upright-hearted , Gentle - ( minded ) - man indeed , than for a high , proud , false , angry , imperious , tyrannical , perverse-minded Gentleman , falsly so called . What difference is there betwixt the person of the Rich and of the Poor , the person of Caesar , and Lazarus the beggar ? hath not the Eternal Being made all men of one blood , from the King upon the Throne , to the Beggar upon the Dunghil ? He hath not made such a difference as to the persons , as that he should bring forth the one person to honour , serve and worship the other , but all to worship and honour him . And if he hath given to any , or they have fraudulently gotten to themselves a little more wealth , or a larger portion of this worlds goods than others , they must even thereof render him an account ; for the Earth is the Lords and the fulness thereof . And if any one man be invested with more Power , Authority , or preferred to higher Offices than another , it is not of , nor for himself , but of and from the Lord ; for preferment cometh neither from the East , nor from the West , nor from the South , but God is Judge , to whom he must , even of it also , give an account , as a servant according to the flesh , as well as another man ; and to him , as a person according to the flesh , belongs no more honour than to another man ; but Subjection and Obedience is to the Power in the Office : and what doth this concern proud flesh , or the person of any man ? we regard no mans person . And assuredly that is the pride of flesh , which the Lord will stain , which saith , I am a Magistrate in Power , in Authority , in God's stead ; therefore I must , I will be honoured in my Person : for what is this but to assume the honour of God to self ? Consider and beware , for thou art but a Steward , whatever thou art , and the Lord is Judge , who putteth down one and setteth up another , as it pleaseth him , and rewardeth every one according to his deeds . Obj. To respect Persons , say some , is sin , James testifies that clearly enough ; but we , respect or honour [ every body ] we do it to all alike , Poor as well as Rich , and then there is no respect of persons . Answ. Ye may imagine so , but it is not truly so , ye do put a difference : for which of you will keep a stir in the streets to give a mean man or woman the wall , or upper-hand , as it is accounted amongst you ? or make a bussle to put them up to the upper end of the Table ( as you distinguish it ) as ye do many times ( even to loathing ) to the Rich ? but your Reason is ready , It doth not so well become them , as the Rich. And so — Behold here , ye mannerly Christians ! ye Professing People ! the use and service of your decent , good manners ( so called ) to exalt the person of the Rich-man , though proud , and abase the person of the Mean-man , though humble ; which is quite contrary to the Lord , who resisteth and abaseth the Proud , and sheweth favour , and giveth honour to the Humble , and therefore it 's an abomination to the righteous impartial God. Nor are they to the Rich any otherwayes serviceable , than a fifth Wheel to a Waggon , to hurry them headlong to destruction , raising and strengthening the spirit of pride in them , which is ready enough to shew and put forth it self , although it should have no such excitations and provocations from without , by which the love and lust after such things is fed , and that mind satisfied which delighteth in them . Now , this mind cannot we feed , satisfie or please ; for , as he that is in the World , or in the flesh , cannot please God ; so they that are in God , and do walk in his Light and Spirit , by which the World , and spirit thereof , is crucified in and to them , cannot please the World , nor that carnal mind which is enmity to God , and therefore cannot own these things . Object . Yea , but some there are , and many too , that take no delight in these things , that seek them not , desire them not , regard , value them not , and are dead to them ; and why can you not do it to them ! what danger is therein ? To others , it 's true , it may , as you say , do them more hurt then good ; yea say some , If we knew such as expect it , look for it , seek it , thirst and hunt after it , we could not give it to such our selves . Answ. 'T were well such as speak on this wise , were indeed come so far , so said and so done , were , so far , well ; But as for us , we cannot do it to them , because it can do them no good , none at all , but may do others harm , as is granted . Now , why I should be urged to do that which can do no man good , but may do many , yea most men harm , I know not , nor can see any reason for it . But yea , even to such there is a danger also ; for , although some , may at present stand in such a condition , and retain their integrity therein ; yet it is said , To him that thinketh he standeth , let him tak● heed lest he fall ; there are other temptations enough within and without , though no man should meet with this , and who is certain that he shall stand in the day of Tryal ? yea in the least Tryal ? Did not Adam soon fall from his innocency , by beholding and desiring a thing pleasant to the eyes , and to be desired ? To get honour , to be worshipped ! what more pleasant ! what more desirable ! though indeed there is no honour nor worship at all in it , nor ever was it so accounted by the people of God , to put off the hat , but a shame and reproach rather , as may be seen by the Priests being forbidden to uncover their heads , Levit. 10.6 . & 21. 10. But seeing the frothy minds of people , have imagined to themselves an honour in it ; why should we add unto any mans temptation by this vain thing ? nay rather let us leave off this thing . Object . But , say some again , it is their due , and we must not detain from any man his due , lest he should abuse it ; and much less from him that is not likely to abuse himself with it , because others do ; for the Apostle saith , Give unto every man his due , honour to whom honour is due , &c. Answ. True , honour is due to the honourable , but then we must see to give them the honour which is due , and not a strange far-fetcht device instead of it , in which is no honour at al , as where is it written , that puting off the hat , bidding good-morrow , and good-night , saying ( though a lie ) I kiss your hands Sir , your Humble Servant Madam , and such like , is the honour due , or that there is any honour , real , true honour in any of these things ; that there is honour so called , so esteemed , a pretence , and shew of honour in these , and every of these things , I know , but to what mind doth it so seem ? by what spirit are these things accounted honour ? but by that mind which delighteth it self in vanity , and by that spirit and generation which calleth light darkness , and darkness light . — Now doth the Apostle recommend Christians to follow this mind , to be instructed from it , to count that honour which it might esteem so , and accordingly to give it them as their due ? or doth he not rather refer them to the Spirit of the Lord which teacheth all things honorable ▪ and is the Author of all true honour , and to render that to every man in the Lord , and not an empty shew ? the former we deny ( nor can't be proved ) and this we assert ; therefore What the Apostle saith , we willingly own and acknowledge , neither would we upon any pretence withhold from any man his due ; but as for your common-far-fetcht-fine-spun consequences , you must give us leave to deny them , till you can better prove them ; If you be so willing to be deceived , we are not willing to deceive you , to put you off with Cap and Knee , a few fine ●awning words , shaddowy scrapes and cringes , when a better substance is your due . Object . But it 's said again , you give offence to the weak ; Now the Apostle saith , Judge this rather that ye give no occasion or offence to the Iews nor Gentiles , nor to the Church of God , 1 Cor. 10.32 . Answ. This is a meer shift , and blind subterfuge for ignorance and deceit both , a something , though nothing to the purpose ; for the Apostle speaks here of things that offended the week Consciences of some in those dayes , and so plainly speaks of matters of Conscience . But our Adversaries generally , with one mouth cry out ( and think it an invincible Argument against us ) There is nothing of Religion in these things , they are no matters of Conscience , they are things of Civil concern , indifferent , may be left or done . Now these two Pleas , or Shifts , are diametrically opposite , and cannot stand together ; onely if you cleave to the first ( as I think all do ) to call them civil , indifferent things , no matters of Conscience , then your Plea is good against your selves , in that ye are found offending us ( so far as in you lies ) by doing that which we in Conscience to the Lord cannot do , and your selves may leave undone if you will. But besides , 't is granted the good and humble , the meek , lowly are not offended at it , matter it not , whether they have it or not , and evil-minded men we are not to please , in their Haughty , Proud , Ambitious Minds . The Apostles were not men-pleasers , and warned the Christians not to become such , nor to be subject to the Ordinances or Rudiments of the world . Object . T is true , the good and meek are not offended for their own sakes , because they are not honoured , &c. But for your sakes , who thereby seem to them , Proud , High-minded , Obstinate , Self-willed , Self-conceited men , and of a Contentious Spirit , &c. Answ. — Let it all come out — And then know , that if any judge us with a rash , false judgement , according to outward appearance , to their forward , froward minds ; we appeal from their judgement , to him that cannot err in judgement , and knows the inmost frame of our hearts and Spirits , and judgeth us with Righteous Judgement ; Have therefore but a little patience to observe our conversations , and if the rest of our converse doth not plainly demonstrate the contrary , let your judgement stand upon that person till it doth . But withal , Friends ! who are more proud than those that are ready at giving and receiving this thread-bare honour ? who are so handy in it , that they have every jot thereof at their fingers and tongues ends as it were ? Oh! that ye were indeed enemies to Pride , and offended at it , then would ye suspect your selves and your own manners more then us and ours , and then ye would abstain from that whole bundle of aiery manners , which are as Oyl poured into the fire of Ambition , to increase the flame and burning thirst thereof . Yea , commonly , those that are so expert in this mannerly trade , do willingly receive again , what they give , with encrease , and so do often give the more liberally , that they may receive their returns in more abundance , as the Germane Proverb , saith , Ehr wil geehrt sein , Honour would be honoured ; but both the giver and the receiver are out of the Truth , Way , and Faith of Christ , in that matter , for , he received not honour of men . So it is not true Humility , nor morigerosness to be exact in the Academy of Complements , nor yet in a self-pleasing-way of simply putting off the hat , and bidding good-morrow and good-even ( which some hope to excuse themselves with ) as not being conformable to the worlds abused customs . Nay , nay , these are not the right badges of true Honour , Humility or good manners — but rather of feignedness , vanity and custom . — But he that joyns himself to those of low degree , going before them in honour as a good example , — honouring and serving all men in that which is good and serviceable , in his place ; as well the poor as the rich , the mean as the mighty , without respect of persons ; he bears the badges of Humility , and shews his good breeding and manners . But alas ! how empty are our modern mannerly Ones of these things ! when shall we see these things in our streets ? in which of our Cities shall we see a great man or a rich man proffering his service , and lending his helping hand to a mean despicable man , upon any occasion ? Nay either his hands or his cloaths are too fine to stoop to it , and to give them the upper hand as they tearm it . Oh nay ! that would not be seemly ; yea , are they not generally rather ashamed to pass along the streets with one in a mean habit , unless he be on the lower hand , so called , or with his Hat in his hand a-loof off at a distance , as if he were made of some courser Nature or more ignoble matter : — And if peradventure some mean man , who sees through the pittiful hood of Lord-ship , Sir Iohn Hood , Worship , Master-ship , and such like gay titles , should , meeting such a One , pass by him , and his gugaws , without the observance of giving him the wall , cap or knee , more than to another mean person ; then oft-times Cain appears in wrath and fury , Shimei in railing and reviling , or Ishmael in scoffing . And these are thy manners , nay thy good manners ( so called ) O Christendom ! are these the badges of thy Humility ? away with them , they stink in the nostrils of the Lord. But as concerning the offence pretended ; we in sincerity say , We would not willingly give offence to any thing that is good , or any thing of God in any man , how weak , mean or low soever ; but rather do desire , that all men may come to the knowledge of the Truth , and to walk in the Light thereof , in which there is no occasion of stumbling nor offence . But there are that do , on the one hand make Conscience of that which ( to do ) is not sin , and on the other hand make no Conscience or scruple to do that which is sin : — As the Papists in abstaining from meats at certain Seasons by the Church of Rome forbidden ; and again , in Worshiping Bread and Wine , and Honouring Images of Wood and Stone , &c. by doffing their Hats , bowing and cringing to them , &c. ( the very Actions here in question ) and so zealous they are for these things , that they are possest with a certain bitterness ( where they may shew it with Authority ) against such as conform not to them . Will ye now say , that we must abstain from the one , and do the other , to avoid giving them offence ? if yea , then why do you not so your selves , but call that Superstition , and this Idolatry ? If not , then why should we be more conformable to your Customs to avoid giving you offence , then ye are to theirs upon the same account ? are ye not as great or a greater offence to them , then we are to you ? seeing they are offended upon a certain Religious or Conscientious , and ye but upon a pettish , pevish , wilful account . Object . It s further Objected , It is the custom of the Country where you dwell . Answ. And what then ! 't is also the custom of most Countries , and of most men in most Countries , to Lie , Cheat , Cozen , Curse , Swear , Steal , be Drunk , live in Fornication , Adultery , Wantonness , or spend their time in the one or other Vanity more then in serving or fearing the Living God ; and therefore , saith the Scripture , The Customs of the People are vain ; must we then be subject to their Customs ? — If ye say , ye do not mean so , then I say , this plea of Custom , is vain . Object . But these are the Customs of the wicked onely in all Nations , which though they be the most or greatest part of Nations , yet good Customs are derived from the better part ( though the smallest ) for we must not follow a Multitude to do evil ; But this is the Practice or Custom , not of the wicked onely , but also of the sober , Godly and Wise , unless ye think there are none such but your selves . Answ. This is but what the Papists say , still to your selves , no better payment ; for they also , say unto you , it s the Custom of our Country , and Cum fueris Romae , Romano Vivit● more ; When ye are at Rome , ye must do as they do there ; and why can ye not ? say they , ye are strange Fanaticks ; what ! are ye alone Wise , alone Godly , alone Conscientious ? Have you more Holiness and Conscience then all your and our fore-Fathers ? More understanding then all the Learned men amongst us , at present , or that for many hundred years past have been ; none of which ever doubted of these things . Object . Another Argument is , The Magistrates command it , and ye must obey the Magistrates ; Let every Soul be Subject to the Higher Powers , &c. Answ. The Magistrate is not the Highest Power , unto which the Soul is to be subject , but the power unto which the Soul both of the Magistrate as well as the Subject , is to be subject unto , is the Power of God , from whence the power of the Magistrate comes , and so must be subject to it ; — and the outward man is to be subject to the outward Power for Conscience-sake ; which therefore cannot be in things against or contrary to the Will of the Lord and a good Conscience . But the Papists also say the same to you , Our Magistrates command it , &c. but which of you can go to hear Mass , or Reverence , Honour , and Worship Images for Conscience-sake , because the Magistrate commands it ? or is it lawful for any of you so to do upon that account ? if ye know not , ask your Priests . Object . By putting off their Hats and bowing to Images , Blocks and Stocks are Worshiped , and that is Idolatry ; but our Practice is not so , it is but a Civil Honour , Worship or Respect . Answ. When did ever Idolaters , confess themselves such , or acknowledge their Practice to be Idolatry ? Do not the Papists also say , Their Practice is not Idolatry ? surely yes ; for say they , Idolatry , is a giving the Divine Honour which is due to God alone , to the Creature ; which ( say they ) we do not to the Images of the Saints , nay nor to the Saints themselves neither ; but it is a certain due , convenient , decent respect , Worship or Ecclesiastical Honour , which our Holy Mother the Church requires of us her Children , thereby to shew forth the esteem and reverence which we in our hearts do bear unto the Saints deceased , of blessed Memory , who are represented by their Images , and not at all do we worship the Image it self , which is but wood , or stone , &c. — as other wood and stone is , onely they are by our Priests Consecrated and set a-part for such an use , &c. Wherefore in vain it will be for you to defend your selves against us with the same weapons wherewith the Papists defend their practice , which you call Idolatry , against you ; — For , what you say for yours , that they do for theirs ; and whatsoever therefore you would return to them as proof to evince unto them , that their practice is Idolatry or Superstition , and unlawful , that take to your selves , — and so either go back to them or come forward with us out of all Superstition and Idolatry ; halt not thus betwixt two , as you do , so long as you continue in the one , and condemning the other , being blinded by affection to your own wayes . For the Action is the same amongst you as them , viz. Putting off the Hat , or bowing in a way of Respect , Honour , Worship or Reverence to an external Object ; — all the difference is , they do it to lifeless Images , ye many times to wicked men , who are dead whilst they live . Now , why is the putting off the Hat , &c. to an Image , Idolatry , and to a degenerated Wicked ambitious man ( who is worse ) not ? Is it the Image makes the difference ? For , they do put off their Hats to Images , and ye say , they Worship Images ; and ye do the same to men ; — may we not then say , that ye worship men ? — And where doth the Scripture say , the Worshiping of Images is Idolaetry , and of men , good ? or are not men also Images ? In vain again will be your distinction of a Civil Worship , and so no Idolatry ; for then , in comes the Pontifician with his cover of Ecclesiastical Worship , and not Divine , and so as little Idolatry as yours . Can ye now reject ( which foundation ) their distinction of Ecclesiastical , we upon the same ground deny yours of Civil Worship ; for they stand both in one ground . Object . Some now say the Papists do intend a Religious , Divine , Honour and Worship ; we not ; therefore though the Action be the same , yet the intention makes their's Idolatry , ours not . Answ. They , or at lest most of them deny it , would you admit us to say the same of you ? But , this opens a wide door , and gives liberty to be present at the Mahumetan , Mass-worship , or any other gross Idolatrous Worship , and to the Worship , the worst of Idols externally ; for if the inward intent of the mind makes that Idolatry , which otherwise is not evil but good ; then you may lawfully put off your Hats to Images , bow the Knee to the Wafer-Idol as you meet it in the streets , — or are present in the Idol-Temples and Mas-houses , — if ye do not intend , in your minds any honour to that , but do it to some other end , especially if ye do but ( in your way ) worship your God at that time . And then , if this be Orthodox Doctrine amongst you , how much less excusable are ye , in giving offence to the Papists in these things which ye believe ye may do without sin , then we in offending you , in that which we cannot , sine laesâ Conscientiâ , conform unto ? If any say , All things are lawful , but all things are not so expedient ; and therefore though it be lawful for us to put off our Hats passing by an Image , or bow the Knee before an Idol , yet it is not expedient ; for that , we should thereby strengthen those worshippers in their Idol-worship , and confirm them in the blindness of their minds ; which we may not do , but rather labour to inform their minds both by Word and Example , and therefore in love to their Souls we cannot do it . We also say to you , Though putting off the Hat in it self might seem nothing , and be done , yet we having therein found the Cross of Christ , and in the Cross , the Power of God , we cannot make the Cross of Christ to cease ; but considering the great abuse therein , and error of Peoples minds , and what mind is pleased and fed therewith , we cannot but walk in the Cross to that mind in others , which is crucified in our selves , that so they may come also to take up the daily Cross to that mind in them , which 〈…〉 after honour , and seeketh honour of men , earthly honour , honour below , which that of the Hat is , and not from above . Moreover , your practice is to us as plain Idolatry and Superstition , as the Papists is to you ; and that you will not see it to be so , is as little our fault , as that they will not confess theirs so to be . For what is an Idol , but something made of a thing of nothing ; For we know ( saith the Apostle ) that an Idol in the world is nothing ; onely they make something of it , — and there 's the Idol . And what is Superstition ? but to stand — upon an empty formality , and to be bound up , and bowed down to it , this is Superstition ; or to take up , and stand in , and not move from a Formality , nor suffer others so to do , because it is a custome . Now what is a Hat , or what is in it , that ye will needs have that put off as the onely honour due to Magistrates ? Is there any thing more in it then in the Coat , Cloak , Glove or Shooe ? but as the inventing Idol-making-mind hath placed something in it ; and therefore it s no dishonour to Magistrates to deny it , but rather an honour , because it tendeth to the opening of their eyes , and leading them out of Bondage to Fruitless Customs and Formalities . And ye that think to cover your selves with the pretence of Civil Worship , and say , We must be subject to the Civil Magistrate in all Civils , and he commands it . Have ye never read how that Ahasuerus the King , commanded that all his Subjects should Bow and Reverence Haman ? and yet Mordecai refused to bow himself or obey the Kings Command , though but in a Civil Matter , or a Civil Worship ( as ye call it ) whereupon your Predecessors presently said to him , Why dost thou transgress the King's Command ? At which Haman also being wroth , he procured the King's writing to slay all the Iews , but the Lord frustrated his purpose . Certainly had you lived in his day , you would have said much more , This man is an obstinate , self-willed fool , that will not do such a trifle to save his own life , and the lives of all his Brethren , the whole Nation of the Iews . Wherefore O ye Magistrates and Rulers of the People , whether called Emperors , Kings , Princes , or by what other Title soever distinguished , listen not to the Complaints and dissembling Accusations of such envious , ambitious Hamans , who though they pretend your Honour , and Zeal to have all your Laws and Orders obeyed , yet trust them not , 't is their own Ends and Honour they seek under that cover , therefore beware of them ; neither lend your Ear to that Haman-spirit in your selves , when it would rise up in wrath and fury , and put you upon drawing the Sword of Iustice against a harmless , innocent , peaceable people , onely for the law of their God , and tenderness of their Conscience , if you have no other just matter against them ; for that Spirit is not to be your Counsellor , neither ever was sent by God to be your Guide unto Righteousness , and therefore is to be Judged and Condemned in its appearance and rising in you , by that more Noble Principle of God in you , which the Lord hath placed near you , to guid , Counsel and direct you , to lead your feet into the Path of Peace , Iustice , Mercy and Righteousness , in which the Throne of the King is established — and to be his sure and everlasting Record , Evidence and Witness for him against you , in every thing that you act contrary to it . And therefore , if ye neglect this , and reject its Counsel , ye reject the Counsel of the Lord against your selves ; and by giving heed to that seducing Spirit , which tempts and hurries you into wrath and fury , and to offer violence to any Innocent man , for his Conscience to God-wards , in such a thing of nought , as a few pittiful , dead , dull , groundless Ceremonies , ye will be thereby found fighters against God , and justifie the violence offered to your selves , for your Consciences , by your Enemies , when they had power over you ; and not onely so , but also contract the guilt of all the Innocent Blood , shed from Righteous Abel to this day , by all the Persecutors that ever were ; for whosoever is found in the Persecuting Nature and Spirit , is a Member of that Body , let his profession now , differ never so much from many of the old Persecutors in other ages , and agree with the greatest and meekest of Sufferers ; it matters not , 't is not a few Words or Articles that changeth the Nature or Spirit . The Murtherer is the Murtherer still , though got into a peaceable mans Habit ; He that was a Lyar from the beginning , is so still , though he may change his garbe ; The Wolf retains his Nature , though in the Sheeps cloathing . Therefore upon you will lie the guilt of all , and where the guilt lies , there the wrath abides , and the stroak of God's Vengeance will assuredly follow and not tarry , and heavy and dreadful will it be when it comes . So Awake , awake , take heed , I say , beware what ye do ; and it is for your sakes that we thus call unto you , more then our own ; for as for us we are nothing careful , nothing Solicitous in these matters , but are freely given up to the Lord our God , patiently , and rejoycingly to suffer whatsoever ye shall have power to inflict upon us ( for ye are limited , though ye may be apt to think it is not so ) as hath often been manifest , both in our Native Country , at Rome , and other places under the Pope's Dominions , — and amongst the New England Persecutors . If any deem themselves in the Truth , and believe us to be in the wrong ; and because their Bishops , Pastors , Teachers , Priests , &c. — tell them , they may without any more adoe , use the Power they have to Oppress , Suppress and Ruine , us and ours , or any , for their tender Consciences and exercise of their Religion , which is every mans due , and no man ( de jure ) doth hold at the Will or Pleasure of any earthly Ruler whatsoever , but immediately from the God of Heaven , whose immediate Subjects they ought to be in all such things : — I say , If any hereupon shall begin ; attempt or undertake such a thing , they will thereby manifest themselves to be no Christians , in that they do unto others , that which they would not that others should do unto them , under which Law , Christ Jesus hath indispencably concluded all his Disciples , that are , ever were , or ever shall be so , from the Prince to the Peasant , none excepted , whether in , or out of Authority . And that man or company of men will be found in the Great and Notable day of their Account and Tryal , before the judgement of Jesus Christ the King of Kings , and Lord of Lords , Arch - Rebbels and Traytors to , Invaders and Subverters of ( so far as in them lies ) his Kingdom , Rule and Government , and Oppressors , Tormentors , and cruel Murtherers of his Innocent , Peaceable , harmless Subjects ; — Therefore again I say Beware , and look to the end , — sit first down and reckon the Charge , the Trouble , the Cost , and the Reward ; and further know , — That it is in vain to attempt such a thing ; its impossible to effect such a thing ; it demonstrates weakness , want of understanding in him that shall begin it ; — for the work is endless ; it will be alwayes doing , and alwayes to do , and never have an end ; — besides the Curse of God attending such an enterprize . If it were but to Banish , Ship off , Imprison , Impoverish , Ruine or cut off a certain number of men , now visible , admit it were five or ten hundred thousand in a Nation , Male and Female , Old and Young ; perhaps some Tyrannical men might perswade a Prince this might be done , and perhaps some bloody Tyrant might think it could be effected , and say in himself , Well! I 'le rid my Land of all these Sects and Schismaticks , of all these Hereticks and Seducers , — and then I shall be quiet in my Land , I shall have Peace and no Division , &c. this hath a fair shew all to tempt . But alas ! a wise man will see that these men are all absolutely deceived and seduced in themselves , these Counsellors are besotted , and hastening to their own destruction ; for no man can see a day nor hour before him in this wretched work ; for when thus , this number now seems ruined , or rather while it is doing , the number is doubled , yea seven times doubled ; And this is evident to every ingenious man , that hath but been observant , and taken notice of the Histories that he hath read of old , and things he hath seen of late years , that the blood of the Persecuted , the Oppressions of the Oppressed , are as Seed cast into the ground , which brings forth increase , thirty , sixty , and a hundred fold ; and thus the work hath alwayes , and alwayes will swell under their hands , and the guilt of innocent blood increaseth , and the measure of their iniquity is filling up , till at length the Cry , the strong and vehement Cry of innocent blood pierceth the Heavens , and enters the Ears of the Lord of Hosts , who ariseth to render vengeance upon these Cains and mighty Nimrods of the earth , and deliver the remnant of his people out of their Iaws , and then their torment will be great , yea , greater than they shall be able to bear , though they should have many Kingdoms under their Dominions , and as much variety of Pleasures as their vain hearts can invent for their diversion , yet a little contemptible worm from our God shall gnaw at the root of it all , and cause it to wither , and take away their peace , and terror and dismayedness shall be their inseperable Companion ; paleness shall cover their Faces , and the true and faithful Witness and Rewarder , shall open the Books , and produce the Records that are written against them , and the works of their Hands , and Counsels of their Hearts shall be their perpetual torment ; for , Suum invidia torquet auctorem , Mischief brings torment upon him that deviseth it . — And in that day , it will appear , that we had more ground to deny these things , then you had to keep them up , when the Lord had , by us his People , brought forth a Testimony against them , and endeavoured the removal of them , — meerly because it was your custom , and ye would have it so , and the contrary would breed disorder and confusion amongst you , — and for no other ground at all indeed ; — whereas we have forsaken and denyed them in our own practice , and testified against them in others , for these several weighty Reasons . 1. Forsaken them in our own Practice , because we have not found the Spirit of the Lord leading us unto them , nor saw any ground in the same for them ; which yet ought to be , and is the guide of every true Christian , as it is written , As many as are led by the Spirit , are the Sons of God , and no more ; and what we find not the Spirit of God leading us unto , we can have no faith in , and whatsoever is not of Faith , the Scripture saith , is six ; therefore we leave them . 2. We have moreover found the Spirit of God limiting us in them , and leading us out of them , in which practices we also lived , ( yet not without the Judgement of the Lord oft-times in our selves for them , though we knew it not ) while we walked in the vanity of our minds , after the Traditions of the world , darkened thereby in our understandings , and greatly strangers from the Life of God ; unto which life being now turned , and come to receive the enlightnings thereof day by day in our Hearts , we have chosen it for our Leader , and it leadeth us out of all dead works , of which sort these are ; therefore we forsake them , and as it is required at our hands , testifie against them . 3. In this Light , springing from the Life of God , or the Word of God , 1 Iohn . shining in our Hearts , we see the whole Mass of it to be a weak unprofitable thing ; not able to answer the end for which it is said to be practised , viz. to shew Honour , Respect and Love , — and so ought to cease especially when a better and more serviceable means is discovered ; which we being found in ; are altogether careless to answer the Will of any man , or Custom of any Nation therein , but do lay it a side , and trample it under our feet as a thing of nought . 4. We find it tending meerly , and solely to strengthen , feed and please the Spirit of Ambition in men and women , by which they are led to destruction ; wherefore we cannot practise those things , lest we should be found guilty thereof , which so far as in us lies , we desire and seek to prevent , even of our enemies themselves . 5. We find it the very same kind of Honour and Salutation which Christ so sharply reproved in the Scribes and Pharisees , and strictly forbad to his Disciples , and hath severely judged and broken down in us ; and therefore if we should be found in them , we should return to build that which God hath thrown , and is throwing with an everlasting destruction , and so we should become more lovers and pleasers of men than of God. 6. We find it , even the whole Corps of it , to be an Invention of man , degenerate man , springing from a corrupt vain mind , in a false and groundless conceit , to corrupt ends , and is waxed more and more corrupt in the use thereof every day than other ; for which causes we can have no unity with them , nor touch , but avoid them as defiled and polluted , which the Lord loatheth , as much as ever he did any of his own Institutions , when they became corrupted and defiled by the Sons of men , as the Scriptures plainly declare ; but this custom of doffing the Hat , especially , as an Honour and Worship , never had its rise from God but from men of corrupt minds ; as will very readily appear , if we do but consider , that no People or Nation but those called Christians since the Apostacy do practise it : for neither the Iews , who had their outward Law both in relation to the Worship of God , & respect to Magistrats , never were commanded any such thing , neither ever practised any such thing among themselves when they entred into their Synagogues ( nor yet do there ) nor before their Magistrates , nor to one another , but in these Countries where they follow the Custom of the Country ; Neither do the Turks observe it as an honour , but look upon it as a shame , or reproach , or an odious thing ; Nor do we read that the Apostles or Primitive Chrstians ever practised any such thing to Magistrates or to each other . Yea admit further , ( which cannot be proved ) that the Apostles themselves had practised it among themselves , to each other , yea , to all they met , good and bad , as now it s practised , that cannot bind us now , nor limit the Lord to it , more than to other of his Institutions , for several Reasons before mentioned . But as for us , we believe the Hat to be an Earthly thing , not the Honour which is from Above , but from Below , made for covering the nakedness as well as the other cloaths ; and with which God nor man , neither is nor can be truly worshipped , more than by putting off the Shooe , Glove , Coat , or any other Garment ; neither do we believe that its any part of the Worship of God , nor renders the Worship any thing the more well-pleasing or acceptable to the Lord , but is far below the Worship of God , yea , or Dignity of a man , that is a man indeed ; and therefore all that are contending for the honour and worship of the Hat , are contending for the honour which is below , which the Saints and People of God never did , and therefore this honour will into the dust . If any now urge upon us the example or practice of any of the Holy men of God , mentioned in Scripture , for bowing , because they bowed both to Angels and Men ; — we say , that bindeth us not now , to do the same things , — we must take heed to another rule and guide in this day , — than their Actions . As for example , it s said of Abraham , He bowed himself to the Earth , before the three Men or Angels ; and also before the People of the Land ; — Concerning Iacob it is said , He bowed seven times to the Earth , till he came past his Brother Esau ; and concerning David , That he fell upon his face to the ground , and bowed himself three times , &c. Object . Now say people , Will ye condemn these Holy Men of God , or will ye be more holy than they ? Answ. Far be it from us to condemn those Worthies of the Lord ; the Lord hath justified them , and who shall condemn them ? but to desire to be even more holier than they , if it can be , we hope will offend no true Christian , nor be used as matter of accusation against us . Yet if these , or any other at any time , did any thing without command or approbation from the Lord , or against his Will , we are not to take them for our example in such things , I judge all will grant : — well then , That they did bow , &c. — is indeed written ; but that they had any command for it , nor praised or approved in it , where is that written ? search and tell us . Abraham went to buy a Burial place of that strange people ; Iacob was afraid its plainly said , and called Esau Lord ; though there was a promise that the Elder should serve the Younger ; yea he said ( in his fear ) that he beheld his face , as if he had beheld the Face of God ; may we therefore speak such words to any wicked man ? consider it ; — David was also in great Trouble and sore Affliction . Now these things considered , what might move them so to do , or how far they were approved , or not , by the Lord in that day , I rather leave to the Lord than determine . Object . But some perhaps may say , They were not reproved for it , therefore it was not evil . Answ. As it is not written that they were reproved , so neither is it recorded that they were approved . Besides , we find not that Abraham was by the Lord reproved , for saying that Sarah was his Sister ; nor Isaac in the like case , for fearing the people of the Land ; nor Ioseph for swearing by the Life of Pharaoh ; the Custom of the Court and Country where he dwelt , no dout ; nor lastly , any of the Patriarks , for having more wives than one . Yet , who believes not these things to be unlawful ? much less doth any man look upon it to be his duty to do so , though these Worthies did so ? — so that it is not their example without command , Warrant or Approbation ; nay nor yet their approved Actions , that must be our ground or rule to act by in this dispensation , unless the same things should of us be required in this Dispensation ; Nay 't is not what others now do by the infallible leading of the Spirit of God even in this day , that must be a ground for me to do the same thing ; but my Ground , Rule and Guide must be in my self from the Lord ; Nay further , it is not what the Lord led me to do yesterday , by his infallible and unerring Life and Spirit in my own particular , that must be my ground for doing the same thing this day , without the same movings , leadings and guidings also this day , yea , at that instant of time , when I go about the thing . And herein we differ from all Sects who are set down in a form , either of what they take up by Tradition written or unwritten , it 's all one to the Lord , of which they have felt nothing from the Lord in themselves , or at the best , having found something of God stirring in them , and leading them to it in dayes past , are setled down in their Form , and going on in the Practice , satisfied with what they have felt , whether they feel the same still or not , and so are withered , and offer up a dead Sacrifice to the Living God. But we plainly say , That he that goeth one Day , or Hour , or Moment before the Power or Life of God in the Worship of God , is a will-worshiper , and his worship is not accepted , — for I may do that this Day , this Hour , in the motion of the Spirit of God , in which I may be justified of the Lord , in my obedience to him ; which to morrow if I should go to do again , I might do it in my own will , and so instead of being approved and justified , being not covered in the Action with the Spirit of the Lord , shame before the Lord , though not before men , who only see the outside , would cover my face . And thus the Lord hath led his people out of many things , never to return unto them again , as Warring , Killing , Slaying , Fighting for outward Possessions , Lands and Inheritances , Worshiping in Temples made with hands , and upon Mountains , as Holy Places , with all the whole Body of the Iewish Worship , Ceremonies , and observing Dayes , Sabbaths , Months and Years , once Commands of the Lord ; but long since rejected and done away , for the abuse , weakness , and unprofitableness of them ; yea abhorred of the Lord , and unlawful for his people to touch . Object . If any say these things are unlawful now , because the Scripture testifies against them ; but shew us where the Scripture forbids to honour men by bowing , putting off the Hat , &c. Answ. These things were unlawful , because Paul testified against them ; but Paul therefore testified against them , as in the Case of Circumcision , because they were become unprofitable , yea abominable , and so unlawful , else Paul had testified against that which was lawful , that so he might render it unlawful for the future , which is ridiculous to imagine . And as for doffing the Hat , bidding Good-morrow , and such like stuff , they are meer upstart Novelties , which in those dayes no man once dreamed of ; but those things which were then practised as instead of these things , were forbidden and reproved by Christ , and particularly Greetings and Salutations in the Market places , or upon the wayes , calling men Master , and Bowing , whether before Men or Angels , though formerly practised by divers Friends of God. Before Angels ; though Abraham , Lot and others bowed themselves before them , yet Iohn was forbidden so to do , see Rev. 9. See thou do it not , for I am thy fellow Servant , Worship God. — and , — Before Men ; though many have bowed themselves to the earth , yet Cornelius was by Peter reproved for so doing ( when he fell at his feet ) with a , stand up , I my self am also a man ; as it is written , at the Name of Iesus , not of any man , every knee shall bow . Again Christ saith , I receive not honour of men , and testified against this very kind of honour , these ceremonial toys , and evil manners , in the Scribes and Pharisees , and publickly reproved them for being called of men Rabbi , or Master , and for these Crooked , Market-street-Salutations , and therefore certainly did not give them himself . Object . It s said , Christ did not reprove the thing it self , but only such men as loved , desired and sought for that honour , and those Salutations in publick , and to be called of men Master , &c. Answ. This cover is too narrow , and pretence too short ; for it is apparent , that Christ reproved them simply for receiving those things , saying , How can ye believe that receive ( not only ye that seek , but also ye that receive ) honour from men , and seek not the honour that comes from God alone , [ Mark ] that honour alone , — and sets himself as an example before them ; I receive not honour of men , — he saith , not , I seek it not , I desire it not , love it not , take no pleasure in it , but simply I receive it not ; and forbade his Disciples strictly to be called Master or Rabbi . And in this Doctrine all his Disciples abode , and all the Apostles ; as may be seen in their Writings , Epistles and Letters , which they occasionally wrote to each other , — in none of which is any mention made of Mr. Paul , Mr. Peter , Mr. Matthew , Iohn or Iames ; — neither are any of Paul's Letters , To the Right Reverend Father in God , his Grace , Timothy , — Arch-Bishop , or Bishop of Ephesus , — nor subscribed Your Honours most Humble and Devoted Servant ; nor to the Reverend and very Learned Mr. Titus , Minister of the Word of God , or Minister of the Gospel at Crete ; As the Bold and Irreverend Bishops , and Pragmatick Priests of our times , do without blushing bedaub each other with the Illustrious Titles of Reverend , Right Reverend , Divines , Fathers , Doctors or Masters , while they at the same time make profession of being Ministers or Servants of Christ and his Flock : And in their Prayers cry out no less Hypocritically then Audatiously , To thee O Lord , to thee alone belongs all Honour , Glory , Reverence , Thansgiving and Dominion , for thou alone art worthy , &c. And yet so soon as they are out of their talking Stool , will be looking for Reverence and Honour from the people whose Servants they pretend to be ; and if they do any man a good turn , as they count it , are presently offended if they have not many returned them for it , and had in esteem as good Benefactors ; what thinkest thou Reader , of these seeming holy-humble-Servants or Ministers ? are they not over Faithful to their Lord and Master , whom in pretence they serve ? but in reality themselves : — for though in Hypocrisie , with fained Words and fair Speeches they confess themselves ( and 't is true enough , though they intend nothing less that they are ) unworthy , and that he alone is worthy of all Praise , Honour , Reverence and Thanksgiving ; yet as unworthy as they really are , they will put in for a share with him , of his Praise , Honour , and Thanks , and Persecute for want of it ; yea , and least the people should according to their Doctrine and Prayers , give all Honour and Thanks to God , and so scruple giving any to them , they will be sure to give to one another , partly to remove that scruple out of the peoples minds , as a thing very consistent with their Doctrine ; knowing that people look more at their Actions than their Doctrines , and expect more from the Comment than the bare Text ; — and partly because in so doing , they are sure never to go without their Idol Honour , so long as there 's two alive to give it to each other : — Oh abominable ! how far were any of these loathsome things from the thoughts of the poor despised-self-denying Apostles and Disciples of Christ ? Yea , how do they to this day stink in the Nostrils of all Sober-minded Christians ? Are these Ministers of Christ , of that world contemning Honour and Pomp despising Iesus ? Where , or who then are the Ministers of Antichrist ? — But I shall leave these , and turn to another sort of Professors , — who are more finely covered ; saying , Object . It was in matters of Faith or Church matters that they shun'd this Worldly Honour and Titles , and respect of Persons ; but in the world in Civil Matters and Stations there , as they tearm it , there they used them ; and so the Apostle James is to be understood , Have not the Faith of our Lord Iesus Christ in Respect of Persons ; for if one come into your Assembly ( that is Church ) with a Gold Ring , and goodly Apparel , and another in vile rayment , — &c. — there in such Places and such Cases , where all are one in Christ , there was , nor is , to be no respect of Persons ; but to one another in worldly Concerns , and to the World , they did , and might , Paul called Festus Noble , and gave Agrippa his Title of King. Answ. It were well ye were all come thus far : for I have seen very few that call themselves Disciples whether sprinkled or dipped , that have left off calling each other Master , ( I mean as a Title , not as an Office or Relation ; for Servants and Scholars may acknowledge their Masters according to the flesh , and are to be obedient to them ) in Discourses about matters of Faith , Church or Worship ; I believe the number of them is very few , but where doth it appear that the Apostles or Disciples in other outward occasions , gave titles to each other ; — I read indeed that Paul writ to Timothy to bring his Cloak with him , which he left at Troas with Carpus ; but do not find that he calleth him Mr. Timothy there , no more then when he chargeth him to Preach the Word , and to be instant in season and out of season . Also in your Churches , so called , or Meeting-houses , Is it not ordinary to find finer , handsomer , ( so called ) easier , warmer stools , seats or Pillows , for the Rich , well-bred , and gay-clad Christians , than for the meaner sort ? Yea , and in many Steeplehouses in London , these fine Seats are lockt , lest some of their mean Brethren or Sisters , being weary , should step in , and sit down by them ; yea , many times they are lockt , and none in them ; if any now be better reformed , and farther removed from such unrighteous respect of Persons , it 's well . And for the rest , as that the Apostles and Disciples did use those things to the world , and in worldly Assemblies , it is a meer groundless Suggestion . For first , Christ did as sharply reprove that spirit that made distinctions in places at Feasts , as in the Synagogues , as much the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , the uppermost Rooms at Feasts , as the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , the chief Seats in the Synagogues . And secondly , In all the actions both of Christ and his Apostles with unbelievers , or men of the World , before Rulers and Magistrates , Military or Civil , Lords Temporal or Spiritual ( as they will now again be distinguished ) of what degree or quality soever they were , we find not that they ever used , or gave them any Titles of Honour , so called , — But onely bare distinctions of Offices and Relations , as to call a King , a King ; a Governour , a Governour ; a Centurion , a Centurion ; a Priest , a Priest ; a Scribe , a Scribe ; and the High-Priest , High-Priest ; and so a Father Mother , Master , were to be owned in the several Relation i● which they stood by their own Children , Servants and Schollars All which are plain distinctions of Offices and Relations , not flattering Titles , as Iob saith , now called titles of Honour , — whic● things they alwayes and altogether waved , even when they acknowledged the Office : As In Jesus his Answer to the Governour Pilate , he saith no● Your Excellency , nor Your Honour , nor Your Worship , nor Si● you say it , — but plainly , Thou sayest it . In like manner 〈◊〉 saith to the High Priests Conjuration , again , only , Thou sayest Matt. 26 , 64. — Not as the Pope will have it , your Holiness saith it ; nor Your Eminency , as the Cardinals will have it ; not Your Grace , as the Lord Bishops will have it ; not Your Honour , as the Lords Temporal will have it , nor Your Worship saith it , as every Iustice of Peace expects to be worshipped in these dayes ; nay , nor you say it , as every body now will have it ; so far are all , both high and low , great and small , degenerated from the simplicity that was in Jesus . So also Peter and Iohn when they were brought in before the Council , High-Priest , &c. — we reade not that they doffed their hats , or uncovered their heads , and scraped a leg when they came in ; neither in their Answer do we find one word of , If it please your Worships , your Honours , your Graces , your Eminencies , nor , may it please your Holiness , as the Roman High-Priest would expect with his Conclave of Cardinals , Synod of Arch-Bishops , Bishops , &c. Or as an Assembly of Presbyterian ( blasphemously so called ) Divines , would expect should be given to them or their Prolocuter , an Officer as little to be read in the History of Scripture , as Deans , Chapters , Apparitors , &c. with that whole Rabble of Exotick Officers ; but all Language we perceive them to use , was , Men , Brethren , and Fathers . He that would see more of this , let him reade Paul's Defence before the Governours , Felix , Festus , and King Agrippa , with his Appeal to Cesar — in all which , not one word again of your Holiness to Ananias the High-Priest , nor Excellency to the Governours , nor , May it please your Majesty , your Sacred Majesty , your most Excellent Majesty , nor your Grace , nor any such like fond frivolous Titles to King Agrippa , as are commonly used , and looked upon as due , to all in any Authority , from the feeblest Iustice of Peace in a Country , to the mightiest Prince upon his Throne . Which Baubles are now looked upon as the only badges , signs or tokens of Honour , Respect , Reverence and Obedience to Magistrates , by the silly , sorry Dry-Vines of these dayes : And wherefore ? but because they come in their order , for their share ! but their deceit is palpable , and folly manifest : For as certain as the Apostles taught Obedience to Magistrates , and Subjection and Honour , so certainly they practised it , did honour them , and were obedient , though they offered them none of these worthless Ceremomies , nor had their persons in admiration for advantage sake . Wherefore , O ye professors of all sorts , how have you been cheated into these things by these Deceivers and blinders of the People ? Can ye not see that all these things came up in the Apostacy ? can ye discern any footsteps for them on the other side ? Look back and see if ye cannot find that all these Titles , of his most Sacred , Imperial , Invincible Majesty , Emperour of the Holy Roman Empire ; His most Sacred Catholick Majesty of Spain ; His most Christian Majesty of France ; His most Excellent and Sacred Majesty of Great Britain , Defender of the Faith , &c. — Eminency to Cardinals , Grace to Arch-Bishops , Highness to Princes , Honour to Lords , Worship to Knights , &c. — came not all from the same root from whence his Holiness came to be Pope ? who hath arrived to that pitch of Blasphemy , which can dispence other more petty blasphemous Titles at his pleasure , to such as did him a pleasure , and became sworn Vassals to his Grandure . How he ( the Pope ) came by this Title of Holiness , I think most Professors are able to see , viz. that it was partly by flattery , and partly by force , and ungodly Usurpation in the night of Apostacy ; not all at once , but by degrees from step to step ; and he had a great while , several hundred years work , and watching for opportunities to encroach and grasp all his Power and Authority over Soul and Body , Kings and Subjects , here and hereafter , so long as his Purgatory Prison lasts . And can ye see this , and refuse to give it him , and yet not see all the rest that are but as so many branches and small twigs springing from the same Root ? Oh ye foolish people and unwise ! who hath bewitched you , that ye cannot obey the Testimony of Truth that hath been so clearly born , so evidently held forth amongst you against these things ? How is it that ye cannot see all these flattering Titles to have had their ground , rise and growth in the Apostacy ; and that your selves are there , so long as you continue in the use , practice , and upholding of these things ? Is there the least footstep of these things to be seen or read in the simple , single , upright carriage of Christ and his Followers ? How came your first Reformers to deny some of these Titles , and retain other of them ? was it not out of jugling deceit , or for fear of men at the best ? For shame therefore leave these things , now the day is so far dawn'd , and return to simplicity , for you shall no longer slumber nor sleep at rest in them , but judgement shall awaken you , smite you , and call you up to shake off these night-cloaths , and appear as Children of the Day , who fear not man , but God. And as for Paul's calling Festus , Noble , which some would catch hold of to save themselves by , just as sinking men , that earnestly grasp at the least twig to keep themselves above water ; but alas , it will not bear them , it sinks with them , — for this is nothing like your Priest-flattering Titles , neither was it an accustomary thing with them to every one in Authority , & that at every turn almost in their speech to them , as is now usual and expected from Rulers , — for we find none using it but Paul , and Paul not to every Ruler ; for to Felix he did not , though the Iews set him an example , and but once to this Festus ; so that the thing was not an useless title of Honour ( so called ) or thing of custom , but only a reasonable , just and worthy acknowledgment of his reasonable , just and noble carriage towards him ; which not finding from Festus , but a partial covetous spirit , that would have had money , he neither did nor could call him Noble . But , Obj. It is further objected by some ( that would gladly render these Ceremonies purely Christian Manners ) — That Christ did expresly command his Disciples to use Salutations to all men , especially ( Mat. 5.47 . ) saying , If ye salute your Brethren only , what do ye more than others ? do not even the Publicans so ? — from hence directly inferring ( O monstrum horrendum ! ) that Christ teacheth his to out-do the Scribes and Pharisees , Publicans and Sinners in these Ceremonial manners : whereas it is very apparent , that he himself minded nothing less , shunning and reproving them ; yea , his whole simple conversation was a living testimony against them , respecting or regarding no mans person , as it is confessed of him by his adversaries themselves when they came to ensnare him . — But , Answ. It is particularly evident , that it was far from his purpose to teach them worldly manners , his drift being to learn them to exceed all , both Professors and Prophane , in that which was good , necessary , and of service to all , viz. in love to all , which is the bind of perfection , putting before them the goodness of their heavenly Father , which extendeth to all , Iust and Unjust ; For he causeth ( saith he ) his Sun to rise upon the Evil and the Good , and Rain to fall upon the Iust and Unjust ; which he sets before them , I say , as that which they were to press after , yea , and attain to , if they would be perfect , as their heavenly Father is perfect , — which Perfection the manners of the world never brought any to , but all that come to it , or press after it , do first turn their backs perfectly upon , and leave behind them . — But , because all men , both Scribes and Pharisees , Publicans and Sinners , Iews and Gentiles , all sorts of people , Professors and Prophane , did by their Salutations , use to shew or express the seeming love , favour and respect they bear to each other ; therefore doth Christ in this place mention them ( as Paul in another place doth , running of Races for a prize ; not thereby intending to render that practice Christian-like , no more than he intends to legitimate Swearing , contrary to the manifest Doctrine of Christ , ( as some think ) because he saith , Mon ( that are in strife ) swear by the greater , to end all strife . ) Even thus Christ mentions the Salutations and Greetings of men to his Disciples , to inform them , that their Salutations , or the demonstration of their Love , Honour or Respect , Esteem and Good-will to men , which was to hold forth the Peace of God to men , to do good to all , to bless and pray for them , &c. — ought to extend ( beyond their empty Salutations to their Friends only ) to All , to Enemies , to those that hated and persecuted them for their love and good-will ; and herein stood or consisted their Perfection above all other men , their likeness to their heavenly Father ; and not in such fond manners as the Pharisees and Publicans ( and the modern ) Salutations and Complements : Of which there would be no end , if , by these words , every man were bound to put off his Hat , and bid Good-morrow and Good-night Sir , or Mistris to every man or woman he should meet betwixt Aldgate in London , and Whitehall in Westminster ; for all that he meets are either Friends and Brethren , or not . But Friends , Christ did not only say to his Apostles , Salute , but he also taught them how , when , who , where , and upon what occasions they should salute . So we shall now try and compare your Salutations to the Apostles Salutations , that so you may see how unreasonably you infer your self-invented Salutations from the Salutation of the Apostles . 1. Then , The Apostles saluted by command from the Lord , with a Salutation which had no correspondence with that manner of Salutation then used by the world : Therefore ye salute with a Salutation contrary to the Command of the Lord , which is wel-pleasing to the world , yea their own invention . 2. The Apostles when they came into a City or Village , were to enquire who were worthy , and to salute such only . Therefore , ye salute all , good and bad , worthy and unworthy , if not too poor . 3. The Apostles saluted that worthy house when they entered into it , but were expresly forbidden to salute any man upon the way : Therefore ye salute upon the way , Streets , Markets , or any other publick place ; And though Christ reproved it in the Pharisees , that 's no matter . — 4. The Apostles entring into that worthy house , and saluting it , saluted it thus , saying , Peace be to this house . See Mat. 10.13 . Luke 10.5 . — Therefore ye salute any man upon the Street or Market , by bowing , doffing the Hat , and saying , Good-morrow Sir , Good-night Madam , Your Servant , or , humble Servant Madam ; every man according to the mode he judgeth best . What fine consequences are these , O ye unchristian wresters ! Christ commanded his Apostles to salute , and expresly informed them how , and gave them their Salutation , which was perfectly abstracted from all honouring or worshipping of mens persons , far removed from all shew of worldly pomp , estate , and respect of persons , flat contrary to the worlds customs and manners , and a cross to them — and ye reject that , and set up another manner of Salutation , every way correspondent with the worlds manners , and wel-pleasing to their vain minds , yea the very device of their own brain . And herein all Sects agree to follow the worlds manners and traditions — though they call the Scripture their Rule . But would the Bishops approve of this Argument from the Papists ? Christ said , Go , teach all Nations , baptizing them , &c. Therefore , we , besides Water , use Salt , Spittle , and the Chrism , making three Crosses , one in the Name of the Father , one in the Name of the Son , and a third in the Name of the Holy Ghost . O nay ! we should then assuredly hear , that Christ had not only commanded to baptize , but he had taught wherewith , viz. with fair Water only . — Now , would the Presbyterian admit of that , as proof , for the Episcopal Priests crossing the Infant in the forehead , nor the Baptist for the Presbyterian or Independents sprinkling water in the face of an Infant , and calling it the Baptism of Christ — Nay , nay , then and in this case they would say , Christ did not only command his Disciples to baptize , but he told them who ( viz. Believers , not Infants ) wherewith ( viz. with , or rather in water alone ) and how ( viz. by dipping or plunging the body under water , and not by sprinkling a little water in the face . ) — But they are also mistaken , for this neither is , nor ever was , the Baptism of Christ , no more than the Circumcision outward was Christ's , he was Minister of another Circumcision , and Author of another Baptism ; he baptizeth in another Water , which washeth not away the filth of the flesh outward , but washeth and cleanseth the inward parts , and circumciseth or cutteth off the foreskin of the heart , of which the outward Circumcision and Baptism were in their times figures and types , the one by Moses , the other by Iohn the Baptist , both Servants , but this is the Lord from Heaven ; and as he is , so is his Ministration and Operation , heavenly , spiritual and invisible — and so is his Kingdom , and not of this world — He that is wise will understand these things , but fools will despise knowledge . But to return to the Salutation . I say , in this all parties can satisfie them in the practice of a thing for Salutation , and urge the Scripture and Command of Christ for it ; when as , amongst the Apostles and Disciples of old , such practices were never used as their Salutation , who always walked in a cross to the wayes , manners and customs of the world . — And then also use it towards people whom the Apostles were not to salute ; for they saluted none in any City or Village where they entered , with Peace , save onely such as were represented to them , upon enquiry , as worthy : But ye all bid Good-morow , Good-night , &c. — to every one of your acquaintance , worthy or unworthy , Gamsters , Drunkards , Adulterers , Harlots , Proud , Covetous , Ambitious persons , such as live in pleasures , who are not worthy the Name of Christians ; yea , there is none so unworthy , but he is worthy enough to receive your Salutation , from which there is no other bar but Poverty . Obj. But say some , The Primitive Christians did not salute as ye pretend , by vertue of a particular command to each of them , as the Apostles had , but it was a custom amongst them so to do , as appears from the second Epistle of John to the elect Lady and her children , saying , If any man cometh unto you , and bringeth not this Doctrine ( the Doctrine of Christ ) receive him not into your house , neither bid him God speed ( or salute him not , as the same word is rendred in Acts 15. and James 1. ) By which ( say they ) it appears they saluted by custom , without waiting for a command or motion to it . Answ. The contrary appears from the very words , that they were expresly forbidden to salute any by custom , as you do , but to try before they saluted ; so that their Salutation stood not in a custom of saluting all they met , or , all that came to them ; but only such as abode in the unity of the Spirit of Christ , and brought his Doctrine ; so that their Salutation stood in the unity of the Spirit and Life to such as were in it ; but as for such as came to them , not bringing this Doctrine , not abiding in the Spirit , in the Anointing , such they were not to salute , because it was the custom of the Country — but were told by the Apostle , if they did salute such , they should partake of their evil deeds . But how can you think upon this Scripture without blushing ? Is not your custom quite contrary to it ? Do you try before you salute ? are your Salutations within-doors , as this was , or abroad in the streets , in Market-places , among the world , after their manner ? — If you should forbear saluting all those that abide not in the Doctrine of Christ , how few would there remain for you to salute ? At the most you might not salute any but those of your own Faith ( if ye judge your selves to have abode in the Doctrine of Christ ) and to be sure , no covetous , proud person , no Idolater , no Swearer , no Drunkard , no Whoremaster , no Gamester , no vain person , no Liar , no Swearer ; for none of these have abode in the Doctrine of Christ , it allows of no such things : For whoso transgresseth , abideth not in the Doctrine , but hath turned his back upon it — Were it not now more commendable that you had no fellowship with such , that ye saluted them not , even after your own manner , in bidding them Good-morrow , Good-night ? &c. For , though both morning , evening and night are all good , as they were created ; yet to the wicked and such as abide not in the Doctrine of Christ , in the Anointing , Spirit and Light within , there is nothing good , to the unclean all things are unclean , both day and night , yea their minds and consciences are defiled . Are ye not then partakers of their evil deeds while ye have fellowship with them , bless them , and salute them therein ? assuredly yes . Obj. But all cry out with one consent , That is not our meaning or intent , God forbid that we should salute , bless , or wish prosperity to people in their evil deeds or purposes , then we should have fellowship , or partake with them of their evil deeds indeed ; but nay , it is not so , we rather by wishing them a good day , saluting them , &c. — we wish or desire for them all good , even their own conversion from evil , that so they might have a good day indeed . Answ. Oh fair shew , Oh subtil deceit ! how fain would men cover themselves ! Might not the Woman to whom Iohn wrote , and her Children , have returned him that Answer ? and what manner of answer it would have been ●o the Apostle let the wise judg . Surely these men must think themselves wiser than Christ and his Apostles , or they would not so plainly set themselves against them . But O that ye were indeed as zealous and earnest in seeking or desiring the conversion of people from evil ! how gladly would we see such a mind in you , with understanding ! then you would assuredly leave your Hat-doffing , mastering , and bidding Good-morrow and Good-night , &c. — and mind the Requirings of the Lord , and in obedience thereto , speak to people ; and in plainness of speech which they might understand , exhort them to leave off their evil , whether upon the streets or in their houses . This is a very easie , but also an exceeding deceitful and dull way , of seeking the conversion of people , and to bring them out of evil . If it could be done so easily , every one would be a preacher up of Vertue , and reprover of Vice ; but alas ! friend , it 's another-guess matter — believe it — Neither can any reasonable man perswade himself that an Episcopal Priest meeting a Presbyterian Parson in the streets , and being saluted by him with cap and congie , and good-morrow Sir , would be able to infer , understand or know from that , that he was thereby admonished by the Presbyterian Salutant ( as being a false prophet ) to cease deceiving the People , and give over seducing them any longer , and turn to the true Religion — as a Professor lately in discourse with me said , about his saluting the Priests , whom he deemed and adjudged false Prophets , That he thereby wished and desired their conversion , from deceiving the People , to the right way ; — But assuredly , if such a one did understand , or were informed that that was the meaning or interpretation of his Salutation , he would not another time resalute him , with I thank you Sir. — Neither would a Drunkard perceive any reproof for his sin , in any such Salutation , but rather would conclude that Mr. such-a-one his neighbour , had been very friendly to him to day , and honoured him before the People ; so far would he be from being sensible of a reproof in it , or admonition to repent and be converted , that so he might have a good day , &c. — O Fraus Fraudum ! deceit upon deceit , madness added to folly ! that men should seek to pacifie themselves or others , and stop the mouth of Conscience with such conceits ; yet thus it seems it is , and such covers are used — But would you not account him a mad-man that should take singular care how to get safe over the Sea , and to effect it , should provide himself a Coach with six horses , and therewith furiously drive into the waters ? And what is this less ? to go about to reprove a man for his Pride and Ambition , and pretend endeavours to bring him out of it , and great care to do it well ; and to the purpose that he may understand it , and return and repent of it , and to effect it , do nothing but salute , honour , worship , respect him in the Street , in the Market-place , before the People ; and so ( according to his understanding at least ) bless and flatter him in his Pride and Ambition ? Is this a likely mean think ye ? Away with such deceit . But the man replied to me again , It was not alwayes convenient to speak plainly to me upon the streets . I believe indeed that you do judge so ; yea , that you think it never convenient neither abroad nor at home , but in the Pulpit , where it follows of course ; and it is your custom to cry out against sin in general , and sometimes against Pride and Conformity to the World in particular ; for which some of you are too well paid ; but to reprove any great , high , proud , ambitious man in particular , that suits neither your spirits nor occasions at any time ; but to doff your Hats , bow , and cry , God save you , Good morrow Sir , and and such like deceit as that , this you can very conveniently do almost at any time , in any place , upon any occasion , and unto any person ; provided alwayes that he be not too mean and despicable : and wherefore is it that the one is so unseasonable , and the other never , as it were , out of season ? is it not because the one is easie and pleasant to you , and acceptable to others ? and the other is so uncouth and strange , so hard a task , and cross to all ? and therfore it is not all one . And this he should find that should let his Hat stand , and be sparing of his Good-morrows , &c — and in obedience to the Lord , should in the Spirit of true Judgment and meekness reprove sin in the gate , and admonish people both high and low , to fear the Lord , and depart from evil . And if any were found so doing , although he should call this saluting , he would be more acceptable to the Lord , and us his People ( for we are not offended , neither quarrel at the word Salute ) than to the common Saluters . But as for these idle , foolish , good-for-nought , Ceremonious Salutations , we reade that Christ expresly forbad his Disciples to use them upon the way , either to friend or foe ; although when they entred into a house they saluted it with the salutation of Peace , and that not only to their known Brethren , but also to such as perhaps would not receive it , but scorn and persecute them for it , and this was their reward in that case , the Peace of God returned upon them . But , as I said , alas ! this is too hard a task , too great a cross to our modern , modish , world-conformable Christians , who , oft-times to make good their exposition of Christ's words , with their deeds are found , even out-aping the world in their own Apish Customs and Complements . To these people ( though oft-times seeing the thing ) there can be no greater cross . Oh! shall I meet a great man , a rich man , a person of Honour , Earl , Lord or Knight in the streets , a Iustice of Peace , my Friend , my Acquaintance , one that may do me good , if I honour , worship and respect his person , and mischief if I do not ; nay , when perhaps he will honour me first , shall I not honour him again ? this is hard , who can bear it ? what will he say of me ? he will judge me a Fool , a Clown , a Mad-man ; I shall become a gazing , a laughing-stock , a by-word , the talk of the Town and Country I shall bring much trouble upon my self : why ! 't is but a small thing , let me avoid all this , let me be excused when I bow ! A man may be a Christian surely , and hold a fair correspondence with the world too . Is not this the sound in many mens ears ? even when the Lord begins to let them see . Well! but stay a little , Friend , whosoever thou art , and tell me , whose voice is this ? is it not the voice of old Satan , who said of old , Master , save thy self , whom Christ reproved in Peter , saying , Get thee behind me Satan ? and tell me , dost thou hear another voice return upon thee , saying also to thee , Get thee behind me Satan , thou art an offence unto me , and relisheth not the things of God , but only those things which concern thy self , thy own ease , profit , pleasure and repute in the world ; but whosoever will be my Disciple , must forsake himself , take up his cross , and follow me . Object . Yet , that the god of this world may still keep possession , at least in one of his territories , his servants plead hard for this Honour , as due , and to be given at least to the Magistrates , more peculiarly , because the holy Scripture saith clearly , that there is a peculiar Honour due to them , and what is that ? ( say they ) doth not the Scripture call them gods ? — Answ. 'T is true , the Scripture called them gods , to whom the Word of God came , as Christ saith , Ioh. 10.34 . but he that judgeth amongst the gods hath also said , they shall dye like men , as one of the Princes — But where are those Magistrates , Princes , or men , to whom the Word of the Lord is come in this Age ? or who are they ? Yet a peculiar Honour due to Magistrates , as Magistrates , we grant and own ; but that consisteth not in these things , as hath been plainly enough shewn , and evinced from the Answers and deportments of Christ and his Apostles in their converse and communication , being brought before Magistrates , who alwayes honoured all , from the King to the least Officer deriving authority from him ; yet were never known to use those flattering and blasphemous Titles of most Sacred Majesty , Highness , Mightiness , Grace , Honour , Lordship , Worship , &c. — nor yet the customary cap and knee Complements ; but with the simple plain language of Thou and Thee to them , honoured them more , than ye do with all your vain Titles , and empty Ceremonies . And if these be ( in your judgment ) the peculiar Honour due to Magistrates , so recommeded in Scripture ; how is it that you make that which in your judgment is peculiar to them , common to all , giving it to each other ? doth not your practice contradict your plea , and lay open your deceit ? But certain it is , that the Peculiar Honour due to Magistrates , as Magistrates , is another thing than such baubles , viz. A conscientious Obedience and Subjection to their Authority , to the Power , which whomsoever resisteth ( whatsoever person of Magistrate or Subject ) resisteth the Ordinance of God. But what is this to the persons of men , as men , though in Authority , that they should assume this honour to themselves , and plead for it as due to them , when they are to be subject to the Power , which is the Ordinance of God as well as others . — Therefore rightly do we distinguish betwixt the Power or Authority with which a man is invested , and the person or man invested therewith ; who as a man , or person , is in his Office , a Servant to the Power , and ought to be personally subject to it as well as others . — If any man slights or rejects this distinction , I shall only ask him , whether the Obedience be due to the person or will of any man , or no ? and whether he thinks himself in conscience bound , or will obey a Magistrate in all things that he shall command of himself , or in his own will , though pretending the Name of the Authority , if it be without , besides , or contrary to the Law , Authority or Power , which is the standing Ordinance of God , and abides , when the persons of men invested with it pass away ? but on the contrary , if an Ordinance comes forth from the Power , unquestionably so , what conscientious man doth resist and not submit , at least passively , though in a bad cause ? Is not then our distinction betwixt the Person and the Power sufficiently establisht by your own practice ? And for our parts , other Honour due to Magistrates we find none mentioned in Scripture , nor know any required by God in our selves , nor ever rendred by Christ and his Apostles , Then Obedience or Submission for the Lord's sake to every humane creature , as Peter stiles all Magistrates , from the King to the meanest Officer in the Kingdom , 1 Pet. 1.13 , 14. Now if we be found rendring this honour , and any continue yet clamoring against us , and crying out , to Magistrates belongs a peculiar Honour , and will not see that this is it , even more than we owe to the will of any man ; I judge it altogether needless to speak any more to such , for to the wise and willing here is enough already spoken , and to the sattish and wilful too much . Yet one Scripture there comes to my mind more , by which the sons of delusion , or deceivers of the Nations , the carnal Clergie , have endeavoured to render us odious to the Magistrates and Rulers , and themselves as gracious and good Subjects , very tender of , and zealous for their Honour , &c. — falsly belying us , as not owning Magistrates , and so not fit to be tolerated , of whom ( say say ) the Apostles , Peter and Iude , did plainly testifie , saying , These filthy Dreamers defile the flesh , despise Dominion , and speak evil of Dignities ; and by Dominion said one to me , is here to be understood the Power or Authority , and by Dignities , the Titles of Magistrates , &c. — Poor carnal men ! But do we so ? do we despise these ? it seems then you do not , but do hunt , thirst and lust after both , and would fain have both at your will , that so you might once satiate the blood-thirsty spirit which so lusteth in you after the blood of the Saints , and thereby you would propagate your carnal , formal Faith and Religion , in the rooting out of others . — But stay a little , Friends , and here our Defence before we be condemned : We say , though after outward Power , Authority , Rule , Government or Dominion we seek not , nor do desire it , yet we despise it not , but do own it in its place , and do submit unto it for peace and conscience sake , as Christ who was above all outward Rule also did . The like for Titles , as being distinctions of several Offices , as names are of divers persons , we both own and use them ; yet Titles●here ●here are flattering and blasphemous , in which the Honour of God is attributed to man whose breath is in his nostrils ; and these , we freely confess we own not , and do trample upon that deceitfull mind from whence they came ; — and whether we be the men there mentioned , guilty of despising that Dominion and those Dignities which the Apostles there spake of , or not , we shall put to the issue of a tryal : and the words of Christ we own and stan● to , where he saith , Beware of false Prophets and Seducers , by their fruits you shall know them ; — and the words of the Apostles shall serve as a Hue and Cry , descrying the marks and tokens , or fruits , by which these filthy dreamers , and ungodly men , may be known and discovered , that so all such persons , whosoever they be , in whom all , or most , or any of these marks are to be found , may be deemed , held , adjudged and apprehended to be those Deceivers ; what can ye desire more ? First then , saith Iude , They speak evil of those things which they know not . Is not this common among your selves ? do ye not profess that you know nothing of Revelations from God in these dayes , that you have no manifestation nor discoveries from God , that ye know not the immediate teachings and inspirations of God ? And if any do witness the Word of God abiding in them , the essential and eternal Word , which lives and abides for ever , in which all the Mysteries of God and Christ , and eternal Life are hid , and by which all that hath hitherto been made manifest unto the Patriarchs , Moses , the Prophets and Apostles , or any other the sons of men in all Ages , from the least to the greatest Manifestation that ever was , hath been revealed ; and in which much more lyeth hid , which shall be revealed and made manifest in the Sons of God in these latter dayes . If any , I say , do witness this , and testifie of the Operations , Manifestations , Revelations , and Discoveries thereof , in and unto them , do ye not cry against it as delusion and fancy , and against them as deluded Phanaticks ? Secondly , saith Iude , — but what they know naturally , as brute beasts , in that they corrupt themselves . Is not this necessarily the condition of all such Teachers as do deny this Word to abide in them , and know not the Revelation thereof ? and so consequently deny Christ , who is this Word , to be come in the flesh , or to dwell in their flesh ? having nothing but the Scripture and the Writings of men , whereby to come to the knowledge of God ? For not having this Eternal Word , which is CHRIST the Light and Life abiding in you , what have you else that is divine ? or what can you have more than that which is natural ? and whence comes then all your knowledge of God which you profess , all your Religion , Faith , Hope ? &c. but by getting the natural notion of them into your natural understanding , comprehension or memory , by natural reading , hearing , and observation ? and what that is more than to know things naturally , as brute beasts do ; by that which is natural to them ? And hence it is that all your Learning , Languages , Wisdom , Knowledge and Religion , being but natural at the best , standing in , and flowing from the first nature , which neither doth nor can know , see , comprehend , nor understand God , nor the things of the Spirit of God ; it is not able to change , purifie , nor cleanse your hearts ; and that which is able so to do , and should so do , not knowing it , ye deny it , disown it , reject it , speak evil of it , and then cry out , We cannot be delivered from the body of sin and corruption so long as we live . Oh corrupt men ! and more corrupt faith ! But this is one sign more that ye are the men there declared of , for saith Peter of them , They cannot cease to sin ; and this is your very profession , you bear this mark in your forehead with open brazen face ; yea , boasting in it as a badge of Orthodox Christians , counting all others Heterodox Hereticks , that believe a finishing of transgression , and ending of sin ; and witness the bringing in , and possession of everlasting Righteousness on this side the grave . Thirdly , saith Iude , — They have gone in the way of Cain , &c. — The way of Cain ! what way was that ? Answ. to hate and murder his Brother for Religion , or about the Service and Worship of God. Now who are they that have gone in this way for Ages past , and in our time , more than the Clergie or Publick Teachers of the Nations , whether under the Popish , Prelatick , Presbyterian , and Independent form ? Search the Records , and see who have stirred up Persecution about Religion , and cryed out to have Prisons filled , and Meetings ( yea & Countries also by banishments ) emptied , Ye or We ? Do we need proof , or compurgations ? can any be so void of shames as to demand it , much less to deny the thing that is so palpably evident ? Yet hereby I accuse none that in the presence of the Lord is clear , and so can in truth speak it . Fourthly , They say both , — They ran greedily after the error of Balaam for reward , having ( saith Peter ) forsaken the Right way , ( mark that ) and have their hearts exercised with covetous practices , and so shal through covetousness , with feigned words , pretending the Honour and Glory of God , feeding the Flock ▪ Salvation of Souls , &c. with these fair pretences they shal make merchandize of the people , saith he ; whose judgment , as it then lingred not , so it is now come and coming upon you , and your torment began , even the day dawned upon you , that you can no longer lye and sleep at rest upon your beds of ease . Need I to stand forth and make enquiry whether ye be the men here deciphered or not ? or among whom this is fulfilled . Have not the Proverbs of old even made you manifest to your Flocks ? that it 's so common amongst them , No Penny , no Pater-noster ; and , The Covetousness of the Priests endures for ever , as the German Proverb saith : and many other such-like Proverbs in divers languages , expressing the nature and spirit of your Generation in this particular . And which of you can in this day clear your selves ? which of you have , or yet will open your mouthes without Hire , Tythes , Glebe-land , or some such super-valuable consideration ? yea , are ye not as all other Merchants , watching all opportunities to prefer your Ware to the best Markets ? and not throughly satisfied till you have gotten to the highest pitch , if you can possibly arrive to it ? only the greediness must be covered over with the Pretence of Divine Providence , or a Call , and then all 's well with you . But which of you was ever called by your God , from the City to a mean Country Village ? or from a place of great ease , preferment and profit , to a place where there is but little or none of all these carnal accommodations ? Oh nay ! to such a Call as this ( if a Place be vacant , or a People want a Teacher ) you are dull of hearing , and slow of foot . Nay , your god is not there , that 's not his voice , unless it be to one that is wholly destitute , and so accep● of it , ministring in hope of a better : and so you are all pressing forward towards the mark of your calling , ( viz. ) Money and Honour among a great People , that so you may ( as good proficients ) answer the end of your Parents in putting you to that Trade ; this being the Mark which many of your Paren●s aim'd at : who oft having several Children , do exercise their thoughts in providing for them a comfortable and honest , or honourable imployment , and so appoint one to this Trade , another ●o that , and a third to be a Minister of Christ , or of the Gospel , as they term it ; and as they put forth the other to some Master for a term of years to learn their Craft , so they put you to the Vniversity to learn the Art of speaking by rote , and trading in words ; and when any of you hath been a competent time there , and is grown pretty cunning at cutting out of discourses , wresting plain words , and handling your tongue deceitfully , then you are fitted for the work of your Ministry ; and the next thing is but to seek out for a Stage to shew your Art to the People , first in one place and then in another , as Mountebanks , till you can meet with some so silly as to bargain with you for your Ware by the year , and allow you a shop to sell it in , and this is your Call to the Ministry ; for till some or other will thus buy your Merchandize , you have no Call : but let the Scriptures with which you trade , bear witness whether this was ever the Call to the Ministry of Christ. — But , Fifthly , saith Iude , While they feast with you , they feed themselves without all fear ; and saith Peter , esteem it pleasure to live deliciously in the day-time . Come forth and answer for your selves : Who are more tender and delicate , than you and your Dames and Children ? Who fare more deliciously ? who justifie Feasting and Excess in plain terms ? and who more often present at them ? Which of you will go from a Lecture , to a poor mans habitation to eat a little fish and barley-broth , and drink water , as Christ did many times ? nay , your weak stomachs cannot bear such mean food , nor your honourable Calling such low company ; but the Mayor , Deputy-Mayor of a Corporation , or Iustice in the Country you must go along with — and so the Rich receive your Gospel , and are found only worthy to entertain you . It 's not for nothing the Proverb doth so mark you out , viz. — As fat as a Bishop , Parson , or Priest. But the Scripture cannot be broken which saith , Your god is your belly , and you are enemies to the Cross of Christ. What Excess is there in which you are not , as it were , a standing Service ? at Feasts of all sorts , City-Feasts , Company-Feasts , Election-Feasts , Rogation-Feasts , Christmas-Feasts , Christening-Banquets ( so called ) Wedding-Feasts , in which people oft fiddle and pipe , sing and roar , dance and prance , more liker mad wild horses than civil people , much less seasoned Christians . In all which the Parson must be present to crave a blessing upon your ungodly designs , and when he hath fed without fear , rise up to play among the rest ; or else , at the best , play the dumb-dog and not bark , nor stand up to save his Flock , nor defend the Honour and Glory of God , in testifying against this excess and rioting : but this would be too great a cross , to which you are many times inveterate enemies ; and it may be ye judge it no part of your work , to which you are called or hired ( for these are convertible terms among your Tribe ) being only hired to reprove sin in the Pulpit , and cry out against vanity , excess , and wantonness there , and so being only paid for it there , cannot afford to reprove it in private also into the bargain , as the Proverb again saith , De Pries ter do et géen twée Missen Uooréen Geld. The Priest doth not say Two Pater-nosters for One Penny. But , Sixthly , saith Iude , They are Clouds without water , carried about of Winds , Trees whose fruit withereth , &c. — Plead again , Are ye not guilty ? Those that have read but the Histories of King Henry the 8th , Edward the 6th , Queen Mary , and Queen Elizabeth , may clearly see that when the Wind at Court breathed on Protestantism against Popery , were not your fathers one with it ? but when the Tempest arose , and the Wind turned at Court , were they not almost all ( a few faithful and sincere-hearted ones excepted , and those least of all Clergy-men ) driven before the Wind into their old dismal den ? and what became of their fruit they had gathered , their National Church ? did it not all wither and shrink up into their old stock , ( except a few whom the Lord transplanted and gathered unto himself , as I said ) — In like manner about twenty years since , when the Parliament began to breath forth their Indignation against Episcopacy , by degrees , and to blow all the Tythes , Gl●be-Lands , Augmentations , those Acorns , into the Presbyterians Wood , how swinishly fore-sighted were multitudes of your Generation , to flock together thither , every man expecting his advantage from the Windfals occasioned by that Tempest — crying up Presbytery as of Divine Right , and down with Episcopacy as Antichristian , yea so zealously , that ye could not endure that any should have liberty among you to make profession of that way , nor reade the Common-Prayer-Book , so odious was it to you , being under the Parliaments frown . — But now ( that you may perfectly demonstrate your selves to be that Generation of which the Apostle here speaketh , whom he calls Dogs and Swine ) the Wind being again turned at Court , you naturally , as brute beasts , ( as swine which is observable ) perceiving a Tempest like to rise and blow all the Profit , Preferment , and Benefices in the Nations into the Episcopal Forest , where they are like to fall thick and threefold ; how do you hast thither with speed , leading all the Swine of your herds with you , to lick up the vomit , which with so much indignation ye vomited forth and to wallow in the mire , from which ye would once have seemed to have been washed ! — crying up the Common-Pra●●r-Book , with so much zeal that you can scarce bear any man , that is not as greedy in swallowing that your noisem Vomit as your selves ; and as little can ye endure that any should speak against that Holy-Book , as ye now term it . — And wherefore is all this , but that the Scripture might be fulfilled , which saith , Ye are Clouds without rain , and Wells without water , destitute of the inward streams of living Water in your selves ; which we , and all that believe in him , the Fountain of living Water , through the superabundant riches of his Grace , partaking of , and enjoying in our earthen vessels , are as Mount-Sion which cannot be moved , stedfast and faithful to our Lord , how sore soever the Winds , and ye raging Waves do beat upon us , foaming out your own shame . But again , Seventhly , saith Iude , These are Murmurers , Complainers , walking after their own Lusts , &c. — Come forth again and answer , hath not this been your condition all along ? never quiet , never at rest , never content or pleased , but alwayes murmuring , continually complaining , perpetually crying out for help , first to the King to suppress those Puritans , Non-conformists , Brownists , Separatists , &c. — then to the Parliament to root out the Common-Prayer-Book-men behind you , and the Sectaries , Schismaticks , Independents , Anabaptists , &c. before you ; then to the Protector , for power to restrain Errors , Heresies , Blasphemies , &c. — thereby continually bewraying your selves to be no Ministers of Christ , who never wanted Power to fulfil the work of their Ministry to the utmost , and war against Error , Heresie , Blasphemy and Idolatry , though they had not the help of the Magistrates Sword with them , to punish the Persons , or plunder the Estates of such as they call'd Hereticks , Blasphemers and Idolaters ; nay , though the Magistrates Sword was set up to defend Idolatry as the Worship of God , and Blasphemy as the only Truth , and not only so , but turn'd against them , to persecute and afflict , and vex them , as Deceivers , Seducers and Blasphemers ; yet such was the Power with which their Master furnished them for the execution of their Ministry unto which he had appointed them , that they prevailed against the power of darkness , so backed . O ye Hypocrites ! when did ever Christ send forth his Ministers without Power ? or when did they go to men to complain for want of it ? O ye Deceivers ! can ye not see that ye are not sent forth by him , are none of his Ministers , yea know him not ? for verily if ye did , ye would go to none else for power , but believe that he is sufficient to uphold his Servants in his Work without the help of Man ; what do ye take wages for of the Rulers , and of the Nations , if ye cannot do the work belonging to it ? from henceforth be ashamed to call out for help , and to say ye want power , or be so honest as to carry back the wages of unrighteousness , and confess ye are not the men fitted for that work , nor able to carry it on , and so will not cheat them in taking the wages for nothing : and give way for them that can and do wage war against Heresie and Blasphemy , and do preach the Word of Life , which is nigh , in the mouth and the heart , sharp as a two-edged sword , which being laid to the root , cuts up all Heresie , Blaspemy , Idolatry , and every evil , and this freely , without hire , gifts & rewards , without money or price , only eating and drinking what is set before them , not taking care for to morrow ( much less indenting for a year , or term of life , as some fearful Hypocrites I have heard of ) not taking thought what to eat , or what to drink , or what to put on , as ye Gentiles or Heathens do , but even with their own hands oft ministring to their own and others necessities . Here is a faithful Ministry , a Ministry of Christ indeed , which he will own , defend , and provide for so long as they abide faithful unto him , following the Lamb whither soever he goeth . But these ye call Hereticks , Seducers , Blasphemers , and would have them restrained , and rooted out as such : O Zealous men ! But alas , it 's evident enough that your Zeal is not so much against Blasphemy , Idolatry , or Heresie ( as ye apprehend it ) as for your Bellies ; and against others who ( ye know ) see you , and that torments you , that ye cannot live according to your lusts or desires and not be seen — and therefore against these ye complain and murmur , yea , and ( if ye can make a party amongst the Magistrates ) against those Magistrates also , that will not satisfie your cruel appetite . But otherwayes , if the Court can unanimously blaspheme , ye can do so too ; if they be Hereticks , ye can be so too , or at best be silent when they command you to speak no more in that Name ; which is an evident token he never commanded you to speak in his Name , else ye would with the Apostles , have judged it more right to obey him than men , which with one consent set up Idolatry , impose the Mass , inforce the Common-Prayer-Book , Surplice , &c. — ye can conform , nay and pretend Conscience in it too — But if these things be expelled the Court , O then ye'l not touch them as unholy , defiled , polluted things ; so that the variable humour of the Court is the standing ballance and measuring reed of your Sanctuary , to distinguish betwixt the precious and the vile . And yet though by this your cunning , as brute beasts , ye can ( with the Cat ) be sure to pitch upon your feet from whence-soever ye be cast down ; yet such is your impudence and insolence ( though shame should cover your faces rather ) that ye cannot be content , unless ye may trample upon the works of all others that are more righteous than your selves — But , Eighthly , saith Iude , They speak with their mouth great swelling words , having mens persons in admiration for advantage sake . Are ye not here depainted to the life ? for what great swelling words , and Titles of most Sacred , most Excellent Majesty , Highness , Mightiness , Excellency , Holiness , Eminency , Grace , Honour , Lordship , Worship , &c. — can ye give to Emperours , Kings , Princes , States , Protectors , Generals , Popes , Cardinals , Bishops , Lords , Knights , Iustices , &c. for advantage sake , Admiring their persons for advantage sake , saith Iude ; and is it not so with you ? Yes verily . And this all Magistrates and great men may know , & I believe many do see , that if ye got no more of them , or had no more to expect from them , than from the mean people , ye would have their persons in as little admiration , as the persons of the meanest ; but it is for advantage sake . And these are they which despise the Dominion , and speak evil of the Dignities , which the Apostles speak of ; and these can one while have mens persons in admiration , and then again despise them as the worst of men ; but when ? it is but when the Advantage comes no more from them , but from another hand , and so they alwayes keep in with the Advantage ; as that shifteth , they turn , and are alwayes found in its quarters . How hath this been manifest in our Nation in our dayes ? as long as the Honour , Preferment and Hire came from the King , so long he and his were good , and he the Lord 's Anointed , and your prayers in publick were for him ; — but when his power ceased , that he could not advantage you , and the Advantage must come from the Parliament , then They were the Higher Power and Supream Authority ; when they were dismiss'd , and 〈◊〉 ●●otector began to favour you , to establish himself ( though it 〈…〉 his destruction , and shall be of all that joyn with you ) then 〈◊〉 your good man , and the flattering of Highness you gave him , 〈◊〉 his Person in admiration for advantage sake , counting him your ●●●ses that had , as it were , led you out of Egypt ( though ye be resolved to dye there ) and brought you almost through the Wilderness of a Confused Toleration as ye called it , very near the good Land ( of Mastery and Tyranny over mens Consciences ) which you longed vehemently after ; and his son Richard , who seemed to be more through-paced to your interests than the old man , he was your Ioshua and Solomon to bring you into it , and build your Temple , in which you would have offered Sacrifices mingled with the blood of men ; and hoping to draw the man in , by such fawning Titles ; ye termed him the light of your eyes , and breath of your nostrils , like arch Hypocrites and notable proficients at that art ; as if ye had studied nothing else for several years together at the Vniversity but to teach your hearts to dissemble , and your tongues to flatter ; — Then ye thanked God that the Lord had cast out the King , and eased the Land of tyrannical Bishops , and blessed the Nation with such Rulers ; but now they are cast forth ( for espousing your interest ) and the King is returned again , and all Honour , Preferment and Benefices must come from the King and Bishops , your bellies now teach you to turn your tongues , and thank God that a Tyrant is cast out , and the true Heir restored , together with the Antient , Honourable and grave Ministry of the Church of England ; and His Grace is now come in fashion with you again . — But certainly both Kings and Bishops cannot but see your deceit , and who you serve , and will trust you no more than they would professed Hypocrites ; — and doubtless they see enough , that what ye at one time have in admiration for advantage sake , and cry up as the only Dominion , Government and Dignity , at another time ye speak evil of and despise , when the advantage is to be reaped from the adverse party . Therefore O ye Kings , Princes and Rulers , of what degree soever , think not that such as do thus honour , worship and respect your Persons , are therefore the more free from being of that ungodly crew of false Teachers , which ( Iude saith ) do despise Dominion , and speak evil of Dignities , — for it is but for the advantage and Emolument sake that they do it , try them else . Besides ( mark it ) this very having mens persons in admiration , or respecting their persons for advantage sake , is one of the marks by which these filthy dreamers are to be known , as you plainly see in the Apostle's words . Therefore also , judge not us rashly , to be those despisers of Dominion , &c. because we cannot honour , reverence , worship , or respect your Persons , nor have them in admiration for any advantage sake that we might thereby enjoy , or disadvantage that we might thereby avoid . For that is no good consequence ; nay , the contrary is the Affirmation of the Apostle , viz. That such as have mens persons in admiration for advantage sake , are the very false Teachers which ( he saith ) do despise Dominion and speak evil of Dignities . — From whence it is yet further evident , That the true Honour of Magistrates consisteth not in worshipping , respecting , or admiring their persons for advantage sake , — but in yeelding all due Obedience to the Power and Ordinance of God in all things ; — And the same Honour is due in all things from all inferiour Relations to their Superiours ; as from Children to their Parents , Servants to their Masters , and Wives to their own Husbands , &c. Yet that none of these Relations may think , that they may command what they list , and then look upon all under them as bound actually to obey them in all things whatsoever , because the Scripture saith be obedient in all things ; they may plainly see that universal is every where limited again , to that which is good — as is here shewn , as also what that honour is . — 1. To Rulers . ] Honour the King. Qu. How , or with what honour ? Answ. Be obedient to every humane creature , whether to the King as supream , or &c. — 1 Pet. 2.13 . How far ? in all things consistant with the will of the Lord and a good conscience , and therefore submit your selves not only for wrath , but for conscience sake , for the Lord's sake , which cannot be in things contrary to both . — 2. To Parents . ] Children honour your father and mother . Qu. With what honour , or how ? Ans. Obey them in all things . In all things ; how far ? Ans. Obey them in the Lord , for that is right : this is well-pleasing to the Lord , Ephes. 6. but this cannot be in any thing forbidden by the Lord. 3. To Masters . ] Let as many Servants as are under the yoak , count [ their own Masters ] worthy of all honour , 1 Tim. 6.1 . Qu. How ? Being obedient to their Masters ( according to the flesh ) in all things , Col. 3.22 . Qu. But how in all things ? in all what things ? Ans. In all things that may adorn the Doctrine of God our Saviour ; in all things agreeable with a good conscience , with simplicity , or singleness of heart , and in the fear of the Lord ; in all things which ye can do as unto the Lord , or as unto Christ : for thus are ye required to be obedient in all things , which cannot be in any evil thing . Col. 3.22 . Tit. 2.10 . Eph. 5.8 . 4. To Husbands . ] Let the Wife see [ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ] that she fear her Husband , Eph. 5.33 . Qu. How is that to be ? Answ. By being good and obedient to their own proper Husbands , ( Tit. 2.5 . Ephes. 5.22 , 24. ) in every thing . Qu. How in every thing ? Ans. in every good thing as unto the Lord , Eph. 5.22 . in the fear of God , Col. 3.18 . as it is fit , in the Lord. — So that it 's plain that these general terms , [ Be obedient in all things ; Submit your selves in every thing , to every humane creature , whether to the King as Supream , or to the Constable , as deriving his Authority from him ] doth not require inferiours to be subject to the will of man in any of these relations , but to have their eye in all things to the Will of God , to do what they do , as unto him , submitting themselves in the fear of God , which keepeth the heart clear , upright and pure , and so out of obeying in any evil thing . — And , As these Inferior relations , in their places are exhorted to Obedience , so also are the Superiors charged even to do the same thing , that is just , good , fitting and well-pleasing to the Lord , as in his fear . 1. Rulers ] Let him that ruleth over men , see that he be just , ruling in the fear of God ; hating covetousness , and not greedy after gifts and rewards which blind the eye , punishing and being a terror only to the evil , not to the good , but to them a praise , even of all that do well : For there is a King of Kings and Lord of Lords , who rewardeth every man ( without respect of persons ) according to his works , in whose hands your life and breath is — 2. Parents ] Ye Fathers provoke not your Children , lest they be discouraged ; for with God there is no respect of persons . 3. Masters ] — And ye Masters , do the same things unto them , ( viz. to your Servants ) giving unto them that which is just and equal , forbearing threatning ; knowing that your Master also is in Heaven , neither is there respect of persons with him , Eph. 6.9 . &c. 4. Husbands ] Husbands love your Wives , as your own bodies , and be not bitter against them . — Yet though these should so be in their several stations , this Obedience and Subjection in all good things , is that which the Lord requires , as well to him to be rendred , not only to the good and moderate , but also to the hard ; for the obedience is unto the Lord , for his sake , for conscience sake , ( and not for their sakes ) and he is the reward of those that obey him in the Faith. But if they go beyond these bounds in their Commands , commanding things unfitting , evil , and not well-pleasing to the Lord , but contrary to his Will , it is then neither honour to God nor them , to obey them actually ; but a dishonour to the Name of God , that any should fear Men more than Him , and not rather suffer for the Name of Christ , and the Testimony of a good Conscience . — But good , wise and prudent Rulers , who know their Authority and fear the Lord , will not require such things ; and such will also be satisfied , with that honour which comes from God alone , and be content and count it honour enough if the Power , which is the Ordinance of God , be but honoured with Subjection , through a good and blameless Conversation ; well knowing , that as to their persons there is no such peculiar honour due to them , more than to other men , — Though possibly some self-willed , ambitious persons may not be satisfied therewith , as being too mean and plain , too much like the upright , world-despising and self-denying Iesus , and his mean , single-hearted Followers and Disciples , who of old , could not , and yet cannot , honour or reverence , or prefer the Rich-man with a Gold-Ring & gay Apparrel , before a Poor-man in vile rayment , — at which such , I say , may be disturbed , it being the chief thing which they perhaps aimed at in getting into Authority . — Why ! how saith he ! wherefore am I in Authority ! wherefore am I call'd a Duke , Earl , Marquess , Lord , Knight , or Esquire ? &c. why have I bought these Places and Titles so dear ? why do I put on all these gay cloaths ? why have I so many waiting upon me , so many running by my horse or coach side ( as dogs ? ) why such feathers in my hat , and such a fine sword by my side ? why do I build or purchase such stately palaces ? If , notwithstanding all this , I shall be honoured before the People no more than one of the people out of Authority , no more than a common , simple , plain fellow in a leathern jacket or dublet ? what is it all worth without this , unless I be honoured the more for it ? tush , 't is not all worth twopence without it , 't was for that I sought and bought all this , and now to lose my cost and pains , and to get nor cap , nor knee , nor bow , nor congie , nor your Grace , Honour nor Worship , nay not so much as good-morrow nor good-night , nay to have no better language , nor reverend Addresses made to me in speech than to my Foot-boy , or than I my self give my Foot-boy , nothing but Thou and Thee — it 's intolerable , it torments me , I cannot , I will not bear it from them ; I will not leave till I have rooted them out , but I 'le have my will of them , and prove it by the Scripture too , that they must honour me ; am I not a good Christian then ? Well! if there be such a Haman yet living , I say unto thee , Friend , stop a little , run not head long to thy own destruction ; — call thy fury a little in question , examine the cause , consider whence is it , from Heaven or Hell ? who blows the fire ? who captivates thee thus ? who rageth thus in thee against a harmless people ? yea , who tyrannizeth thus over thee ? Whose voice is this ? Surely not the Voice of God thy Creator , whom thou oughtest to fear , nor yet the natural genuine voice of his innocent creature ; but of him that possesseth thy heart , and reigneth over thee . Consider then , who is it , and whither he is leading thee ? And if thou wilt not be advised , and nothing can satisfie thee but to have thy own will ; — Go on — but know , the Lord hath determined to deliver Mordecai , and all his generation , out of the hands of Haman , and thou shalt not prosper that seekest their destruction , though thou mayest be backed with the King's Command ; for even also the heart of the King is in the hand of our God , whom alone we fear , and not man , and in him alone is our confidence . — And now all ye that profess the Name of Christ , behold what a Serpent ye nourish in the bosom of the ambitious man , and how by your slavish conformity ye increase and strengthen the bands of the Innocent ; consider also whether ye therein please God or man , the flesh or the Spirit , and with whom ye partake in it . And thou Ambitious HaMan , consider also who is thy greatest friend , he that piles up fuel upon fuel upon the flame of thy ambitious spirit , by satisfying it ; or he , that refusing to feed and satiate thy amb●●ious appitite , becomes as a stumbling-stone in thy way , and as thorns under thy feet , that thou mayest be pricked , stumble and fall , and return to rise ; and consider what thou art doing , whither thou art posting , and in whose service , whether thou dost obey God , Christ , or the Spirit of God , to the Salvation of thy Soul , or the Devil , the World , and thy flesh , to thy destruction ? Consider it , I say , and know that thou art warned , and he not deceived , for God is not mocked ; what thou sowest , that shalt thou assuredly reap , whether unto the flesh destruction , or unto the Spirit , life eternal . B. F. Now unto THE KING Eternal , Immortal , Invisible , only wise God alone BE all Honour and Glory , Majesty , Dominion and Power , Praises , and Thanksgiving for ever and ever . — And let no man from henceforth worship the Beast , but fear God and give glory to him , and worship him alone , for the hour of his Iudgment is come . THE END .