A briefe and accurate treatise, concerning, the taking of the fume of tobacco vvhich very many, in these dayes, doe too too licentiously vse. In which, the immoderate, irregular, and vnseasonable vse thereof is reprehended, and the true nature and best manner of vsing it, perspicuously demonstrated. By Tobias Venner, Doctor of Physicke in Bath, in the spring and fall, and at other times, in the borough of North Petherton neare to the ancient hauen towne of Bridge-water in Somersetshire.
         Venner, Tobias, 1577-1660.
      
       
         
           1621
        
      
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         99854251
         19660
         
           
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             A briefe and accurate treatise, concerning, the taking of the fume of tobacco vvhich very many, in these dayes, doe too too licentiously vse. In which, the immoderate, irregular, and vnseasonable vse thereof is reprehended, and the true nature and best manner of vsing it, perspicuously demonstrated. By Tobias Venner, Doctor of Physicke in Bath, in the spring and fall, and at other times, in the borough of North Petherton neare to the ancient hauen towne of Bridge-water in Somersetshire.
             Venner, Tobias, 1577-1660.
          
           [28] p.
           
             Printed by W[illiam] I[ones] for Richard Moore, and are to be solde at his shop in S. Dunstons Church-yard in Fleet-street,
             At London :
             1621.
          
           
             Printer's name from STC.
             Signatures: [A]² B-D⁴.
             Running title reads: A treatise of tobacco.
             The last leaf is blank.
             Reproduction of the original in the Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery.
          
        
      
    
     
       
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           A
           BRIEFE
           AND
           ACCVRATE
           TREATISE
           ,
           CONCERNING
           ,
           The
           taking
           of
           the
           fume
           of
           TOBACCO
           ,
           which
           very
           many
           ,
           in
           these
           dayes
           ,
           doe
           too
           too
           licentiously
           vse
           .
        
         
           In
           which
           ,
           the
           immoderate
           ,
           irregular
           ,
           and
           vnseasonable
           vse
           thereof
           is
           reprehended
           ,
           
             and
             the
             true
             nature
             and
             best
             manner
             of
          
           vsing
           it
           ,
           perspicuously
           demonstrated
           .
        
         
           By
           
             TOBIAS
             VENNER
             ,
          
           Doctor
           of
           Physicke
           in
           Bath
           ,
           in
           the
           Spring
           and
           Fall
           ,
           and
           at
           other
           times
           ,
           in
           the
           Borough
           of
           
             North
             Petherton
          
           neare
           to
           the
           ancient
           Hauen
           towne
           of
           
             Bridge-water
          
           in
           Somersetshire
           .
        
         
         
           AT
           LONDOON
           ,
           Printed
           by
           
             W.
             I.
          
           for
           
             Richard
             Moore
             ,
          
           and
           are
           to
           be
           solde
           at
           his
           Shop
           in
           S.
           Dunstons
           Church-yard
           in
           Fleet-street
           .
           1621.
           
        
      
       
         
         
         
           ILLVSTRISSIMIS
           VEREQVE
           GENEROSIS
           VIRIS
           ,
           DOMINO
           FRANCISCO
           HELE
           ,
           ET
           DOMINO
           FRANCISCO
           ROGERS
           ,
           MILITIBVS
           .
        
         
           Hoc
           de
           Tobacci
           fumo
           opusculum
           ,
        
         
           In
           Deuoti
           animi
           testimonium
           ,
           offert
           ,
           dedicat
           ,
           consecrat
        
         
           
             Tobias
             Vennerus
             ,
             Medic.
             Doctor
             .
          
        
      
    
     
       
         
         
           it
           ,
           
           it
           is
           hot
           and
           drie
           in
           the
           third
           degree
           ,
           and
           hath
           a
           deleteriall
           ,
           or
           venemous
           qualitie
           ,
           as
           I
           suppose
           :
           for
           it
           being
           any
           way
           taken
           into
           the
           body
           ,
           it
           tortureth
           &
           disturbeth
           the
           same
           with
           violent
           eiections
           both
           vpward
           and
           downeward
           ,
           astonisheth
           the
           spirites
           ,
           stupifieth
           and
           benummeth
           the
           senses
           and
           all
           the
           members
           .
           This
           noysome
           facultie
           of
           
             Tobacco
          
           proceedeth
           not
           from
           the
           temperature
           of
           it
           ,
           but
           from
           the
           very
           essence
           of
           its
           substance
           .
           As
           for
           the
           stupifiing
           or
           benumming
           qualitie
           thereof
           ,
           it
           is
           best
           perceiued
           vpon
           the
           taking
           of
           the
           fume
           at
           the
           mouth
           :
           for
           thereupon
           followeth
           a
           drunken-like
           lightnesse
           of
           the
           head
           ,
           and
           especially
           if
           it
           be
           much
           taken
           at
           once
           ,
           a
           benumming
           sleepinesse
           of
           the
           limmes
           and
           senses
           .
           Wherefore
           
             Tobacco
             ,
          
           though
           it
           be
           in
           taste
           ,
           biting
           ,
           and
           in
           temperature
           ,
           hote
           ,
           hath
           notwithstanding
           a
           benumming
           qualitie
           ;
           which
           ,
           because
           it
           cannot
           depend
           of
           an
           extreame
           colde
           qualitie
           ,
           the
           hearbe
           being
           very
           euidently
           hot
           ,
           it
           followeth
           ,
           that
           it
           is
           hot
           and
           benumming
           ,
           not
           benumming
           by
           reason
           of
           its
           temperature
           ,
           but
           through
           the
           propertie
           of
           its
           substance
           .
           There
           is
           in
           the
           iuyce
           of
           this
           hearb
           an
           excellent
           digesting
           ,
           mundifying
           ,
           and
           consolidating
           facultie
           ;
           by
           meanes
           whereof
           ,
           it
           is
           of
           ineffable
           force
           for
           the
           speedy
           curing
           of
           any
           wound
           or
           cut
           in
           the
           flesh
           ,
           or
           soares
           ,
           vlcers
           ,
           scabbes
           ,
           &c.
           for
           which
           it
           is
           worthy
           of
           very
           great
           esteeme
           ,
           and
           not
           much
           for
           any
           other
           propertie
           to
           be
           magnified
           and
           respected
           (
           as
           I
           conceiue
           .
           )
           And
           thus
           much
           briefly
           concerning
           the
           nature
           of
           
             Tobacco
             .
          
        
         
           Before
           I
           passe
           to
           deliuer
           mine
           opinion
           concerning
           the
           vse
           and
           faculties
           of
           the
           fume
           ,
           
           I
           must
           cleare
           
           an
           obiection
           of
           our
           vulgar
           Tobacconists
           ,
           which
           I
           seeme
           to
           heare
           them
           make
           against
           the
           noysome
           qualities
           that
           I
           haue
           auerred
           to
           be
           in
           Tobacco
           ,
           saying
           ;
           that
           vpon
           the
           taking
           thereof
           they
           find
           no
           tortures
           and
           violent
           eiections
           ,
           or
           stupifyings
           of
           their
           members
           and
           senses
           .
           To
           whom
           I
           may
           answer
           ,
           
           that
           the
           immoderate
           vse
           of
           Tobacco
           hath
           made
           them
           
             Insensiles
             ,
          
           without
           sense
           .
           But
           let
           it
           be
           admitted
           ,
           that
           vpon
           taking
           of
           the
           fume
           ,
           they
           find
           not
           those
           malignant
           effects
           ;
           yet
           it
           convinceth
           not
           my
           assertion
           ,
           because
           that
           by
           long
           vse
           and
           custome
           ,
           it
           becommeth
           familiar
           to
           their
           bodies
           .
           And
           thus
           much
           by
           the
           way
           to
           our
           licentious
           Tobacconists
           ,
           who
           spend
           and
           consume
           ,
           not
           onely
           their
           time
           ,
           but
           also
           their
           health
           ,
           wealth
           ,
           and
           wittes
           ,
           in
           taking
           of
           this
           loathsome
           and
           vnsauourie
           fume
           .
           Now
           I
           come
           to
           speake
           of
           the
           smoakie
           fume
           and
           faculties
           thereof
           ,
           which
           is
           taken
           through
           a
           pipe
           ,
           for
           that
           purpose
           ,
           into
           the
           mouth
           ,
           and
           thrust
           foorth
           againe
           at
           the
           nostrills
           ,
           and
           is
           of
           some
           also
           sucked
           into
           the
           stomacke
           and
           breast
           ,
           against
           all
           diseases
           ,
           especially
           such
           as
           are
           gotten
           by
           cold
           ,
           or
           that
           proceed
           from
           a
           cold
           and
           moist
           cause
           .
        
         
           The
           
             Indians
             ,
          
           
           from
           whom
           we
           receiued
           this
           manner
           of
           taking
           Tobacco
           ,
           were
           (
           at
           the
           first
           )
           onelie
           wont
           to
           take
           it
           at
           such
           times
           ,
           as
           they
           felt
           their
           bodies
           wearied
           with
           much
           labour
           and
           exercise
           ,
           or
           would
           presage
           of
           things
           to
           come
           :
           for
           the
           fume
           procuring
           first
           a
           drunken-like
           lightnes
           of
           the
           head
           ,
           and
           thereupon
           sleepe
           ,
           with
           sundry
           phantalmes
           or
           visions
           ,
           was
           the
           cause
           that
           vpon
           their
           awaking
           they
           found
           themselues
           (
           through
           their
           sleepe
           )
           greatly
           
           eased
           ,
           and
           refreshed
           ,
           and
           could
           ,
           by
           reason
           of
           the
           somnorine
           visions
           which
           this
           fume
           doth
           greatly
           occasion
           ,
           presage
           (
           as
           they
           fondly
           conceiued
           )
           the
           euent
           of
           any
           busines
           ,
           or
           matter
           of
           importance
           ,
           that
           they
           desired
           to
           know
           ,
           or
           were
           delighted
           in
           .
        
         
           First
           they
           took
           the
           dried
           leaues
           of
           Tobacco
           ,
           and
           cast
           them
           on
           the
           coales
           ,
           then
           they
           receiued
           the
           smoake
           of
           them
           at
           their
           mouth
           and
           nose
           with
           a
           kane
           ,
           and
           continued
           the
           taking
           thereof
           so
           long
           ,
           till
           that
           they
           fell
           into
           a
           drunken
           traunce
           and
           sleepe
           ,
           wherein
           they
           continued
           as
           dead
           three
           or
           foure
           houres
           ,
           according
           to
           the
           quantity
           of
           smoake
           that
           they
           had
           taken
           .
           The
           fume
           hauing
           done
           his
           worke
           ,
           they
           awakened
           out
           of
           their
           sleepe
           ,
           and
           found
           themselues
           eased
           and
           lightened
           ,
           in
           such
           sort
           ,
           as
           that
           they
           were
           able
           to
           returne
           to
           their
           labour
           or
           exercises
           ,
           as
           lustily
           as
           before
           :
           and
           this
           they
           did
           alwayes
           when
           they
           found
           themselues
           wearied
           ,
           or
           were
           (
           as
           I
           haue
           said
           )
           desirous
           to
           fore-know
           ,
           what
           might
           be
           the
           successe
           of
           their
           businesse
           ,
           by
           meanes
           of
           the
           vaine
           dreames
           and
           visious
           ,
           which
           this
           fume
           suggesteth
           .
        
         
           But
           this
           custome
           of
           taking
           the
           fume
           ,
           hath
           so
           far
           bewitched
           them
           (
           as
           also
           it
           hath
           and
           daily
           doth
           many
           of
           our
           people
           )
           as
           that
           they
           also
           often-times
           ,
           take
           it
           for
           wantonnesse
           and
           delight
           ,
           wherein
           they
           haue
           so
           great
           a
           pleasure
           ,
           as
           that
           they
           desire
           nothing
           more
           then
           to
           make
           themselues
           drunken
           and
           drowsie
           with
           Tobacco
           .
           And
           thus
           much
           for
           the
           originall
           of
           the
           fume
           .
           I
           will
           now
           leaue
           the
           
             Americans
             ,
          
           and
           come
           to
           our
           
             Europeans
             ,
          
           who
           (
           well-neare
           )
           vse
           the
           fume
           of
           Tobacco
           with
           as
           much
           excesse
           as
           they
           doe
           .
        
         
         
           Many
           of
           our
           people
           ,
           and
           that
           of
           all
           sorts
           ,
           doe
           greatly
           affect
           the
           taking
           of
           Tobacco
           ;
           but
           few
           of
           them
           respect
           whether
           it
           be
           profitable
           to
           their
           bodies
           :
           for
           most
           take
           it
           ,
           rather
           for
           custome
           and
           delight
           ,
           to
           entertaine
           and
           passe
           away
           the
           time
           ,
           then
           for
           any
           such
           necessitie
           or
           vtilitie
           that
           they
           haue
           of
           it
           :
           whereby
           it
           commeth
           to
           passe
           ,
           that
           some
           iudge
           very
           hardely
           of
           Tobaccoes
           fume
           ,
           and
           vtterly
           disclaime
           the
           vse
           thereof
           .
           In
           consideration
           whereof
           ,
           I
           was
           moued
           to
           publish
           this
           Treatise
           ,
           shewing
           therein
           the
           faculties
           and
           right
           vse
           of
           the
           fume
           of
           some
           (
           as
           I
           know
           )
           greatly
           desired
           ,
           and
           withall
           ,
           taxing
           the
           ignorance
           ,
           or
           rather
           petulancie
           of
           many
           ,
           that
           in
           these
           daies
           doe
           take
           it
           without
           any
           respect
           had
           of
           the
           time
           ,
           age
           ,
           or
           constitution
           .
           A
           worke
           (
           I
           hope
           )
           no
           lesse
           pleasing
           ,
           then
           profitable
           .
        
         
           For
           mine
           owne
           part
           ,
           I
           confesse
           ,
           that
           though
           I
           am
           in
           no
           wise
           delighted
           with
           the
           fume
           of
           Tobacco
           ,
           partly
           for
           the
           malignitie
           of
           its
           nature
           ,
           but
           especially
           ,
           because
           of
           the
           detestable
           sauour
           or
           smacke
           that
           it
           leauerh
           behinde
           vpon
           the
           taking
           of
           it
           :
           yet
           I
           doe
           not
           altogether
           condemne
           the
           vse
           thereof
           (
           for
           I
           sometimes
           in
           case
           of
           necessitie
           ,
           as
           when
           I
           am
           afflicted
           with
           rheumes
           ,
           take
           it
           my selfe
           ,
           especially
           prepared
           ,
           as
           I
           will
           heereafter
           shew
           )
           but
           rather
           approoue
           it
           as
           necessarie
           and
           profitable
           for
           the
           rheumaticke
           ,
           and
           such
           as
           are
           by
           temperature
           ,
           colde
           ,
           so
           as
           it
           be
           taken
           in
           congruent
           maner
           ,
           that
           is
           ,
           both
           moderately
           and
           seasonsbly
           ,
           as
           shall
           be
           heereafter
           shewed
           ,
           for
           it
           helpeth
           the
           braine
           that
           is
           ouer
           cold
           and
           moist
           ,
           
           reducing
           it
           by
           its
           heating
           and
           drying
           facultie
           vnto
           a
           temperuture
           :
           it
           taketh
           away
           rheumes
           
           and
           windinesse
           of
           the
           head
           ,
           and
           is
           profitable
           for
           all
           colde
           effects
           of
           the
           braine
           and
           sinews
           ,
           by
           resoluing
           and
           consuming
           the
           crude
           and
           windie
           superfluities
           of
           those
           partes
           :
           it
           doth
           (
           for
           the
           time
           )
           expell
           melancholie
           ,
           and
           excite
           lumpish
           spirites
           :
           it
           helpeth
           paines
           of
           the
           teeth
           ,
           swellings
           of
           the
           gummes
           ,
           and
           aches
           of
           the
           ioynts
           :
           it
           preuenteth
           putrefaction
           of
           humours
           ,
           by
           drying
           vp
           the
           crudities
           of
           the
           body
           ,
           and
           is
           very
           profitable
           vpon
           taking
           of
           colde
           ,
           and
           for
           all
           colde
           and
           moist
           effects
           of
           the
           stomake
           ,
           breast
           and
           lungs
           .
           It
           is
           a
           speedie
           remedie
           vpon
           a
           surfet
           ,
           
           by
           making
           a
           sodaine
           evacuation
           both
           vpward
           and
           downeward
           of
           such
           things
           as
           are
           contained
           in
           the
           stomacke
           ,
           and
           by
           the
           like
           reason
           it
           doth
           ,
           in
           an
           instant
           ,
           remooue
           windie
           torments
           of
           the
           stomacke
           ,
           and
           bowel's
           ,
           that
           proceed
           of
           crude
           humours
           ,
           and
           helpeth
           the
           fittes
           of
           the
           mother
           :
           in
           a
           word
           ,
           it
           is
           (
           being
           rightly
           vsed
           )
           auaileable
           against
           all
           colde
           and
           moist
           distemperatures
           .
           But
           to
           such
           as
           are
           not
           of
           a
           colde
           and
           moist
           constitution
           ,
           nor
           affected
           with
           rheumes
           ,
           it
           is
           not
           ,
           though
           it
           be
           onely
           retayned
           in
           the
           mouth
           ,
           and
           powred
           foorth
           at
           the
           nostrills
           ,
           but
           by
           way
           of
           precaution
           ,
           and
           that
           with
           good
           aduisement
           to
           be
           permitted
           ,
           as
           I
           will
           by
           and
           by
           shew
           ,
           and
           the
           reason
           is
           ,
           because
           this
           fume
           which
           is
           hote
           and
           drie
           in
           the
           third
           degree
           ,
           ascending
           to
           the
           braine
           ,
           doth
           not
           onlie
           greatly
           heate
           and
           distemper
           it
           ,
           but
           also
           the
           animall
           spirits
           ,
           wherevpon
           oftentimes
           the
           senses
           are
           confounded
           ,
           and
           the
           vnderstanding
           perverted
           .
        
         
           As
           touching
           the
           taking
           of
           the
           fume
           downe
           into
           the
           stomacke
           and
           lungs
           ,
           
           I
           vtterly
           disclaime
           as
           
           pernicious
           ,
           
           except
           it
           be
           done
           by
           way
           of
           Physicke
           ,
           one
           or
           another
           of
           the
           aforesaide
           affects
           ,
           impensiuely
           requiring
           it
           ,
           both
           by
           reason
           that
           it
           is
           of
           a
           verie
           turbulent
           and
           sickely
           operation
           ,
           and
           also
           ,
           because
           it
           being
           excessiuely
           hot
           ,
           ouer
           heateth
           ,
           and
           dryeth
           the
           liuer
           ,
           marreth
           the
           concoction
           of
           the
           meats
           ,
           and
           deturbeth
           them
           vndigested
           from
           the
           stomack
           ,
           if
           it
           be
           taken
           before
           they
           are
           concocted
           .
           Moreouer
           ,
           the
           lungs
           which
           are
           the
           flábell
           of
           the
           heart
           ,
           being
           by
           nature
           (
           in
           regarde
           of
           their
           great
           vse
           and
           continuall
           motion
           ,
           of
           soft
           and
           spongie
           substance
           ,
           are
           by
           the
           immoderate
           heate
           and
           sircitie
           of
           this
           fume
           ,
           quickely
           dried
           and
           coarctated
           ,
           and
           consequently
           become
           vnapt
           for
           motion
           ,
           to
           the
           great
           offence
           of
           the
           heart
           ,
           and
           ruine
           at
           length
           of
           the
           whole
           body
           .
           Hence
           it
           may
           appeare
           ,
           in
           how
           great
           an
           errour
           they
           persist
           ,
           that
           vsually
           ,
           or
           for
           euerie
           light
           occasion
           ,
           imbibe
           or
           take
           downe
           this
           fume
           .
        
         
           Now
           that
           which
           hath
           been
           spoken
           concerning
           the
           vse
           of
           this
           fume
           ,
           is
           not
           so
           precisely
           to
           be
           taken
           ,
           as
           that
           it
           is
           at
           no
           time
           lawfull
           or
           convenient
           for
           such
           as
           are
           not
           by
           nature
           rheumaticke
           ,
           or
           colde
           by
           constitution
           to
           vse
           it
           :
           for
           it
           is
           sometimes
           allowable
           for
           euery
           one
           ,
           except
           for
           him
           that
           hath
           a
           drie
           distemperature
           of
           the
           braine
           ,
           to
           take
           this
           fume
           by
           way
           of
           prevention
           .
           For
           example
           sake
           ,
           if
           anie
           one
           hauing
           not
           a
           drie
           constitution
           of
           the
           braine
           ,
           shall
           trauell
           ,
           or
           take
           a
           iourney
           in
           mistie
           ,
           stormie
           ,
           and
           raynie
           weather
           ,
           especially
           in
           the
           winter
           season
           ,
           I
           say
           ,
           that
           it
           is
           expedient
           for
           him
           ,
           although
           hee
           bee
           not
           rheumaticke
           ,
           or
           of
           a
           colde
           
           temperature
           to
           take
           three
           or
           foure
           draughts
           of
           this
           fume
           so
           soone
           as
           hee
           shall
           be
           entred
           into
           his
           house
           or
           Inne
           ,
           for
           the
           preventing
           of
           rheumes
           ,
           or
           other
           harmes
           that
           may
           chaunce
           to
           him
           by
           meanes
           of
           the
           grossenesse
           or
           impuritie
           of
           the
           aire
           .
        
         
           But
           mee
           thinkes
           I
           heare
           many
           that
           are
           not
           by
           nature
           rheumaticke
           ,
           
           nor
           of
           a
           colde
           temperature
           of
           body
           ,
           louers
           of
           this
           fume
           ,
           or
           that
           I
           may
           more
           rightly
           speake
           ,
           abusers
           ,
           and
           luxuriating
           in
           this
           kind
           of
           euill
           ,
           for
           cloking
           of
           their
           vicious
           custome
           ,
           to
           obiect
           against
           me
           after
           this
           manner
           .
           We
           find
           by
           daily
           experience
           ,
           that
           the
           fume
           of
           Tobacco
           doth
           draw
           from
           vs
           very
           many
           rheumaticke
           humours
           :
           wherefore
           the
           vse
           thereof
           is
           not
           onely
           allowable
           and
           good
           for
           the
           rheumaticke
           ,
           and
           such
           as
           are
           of
           cold
           temperature
           .
           I
           doe
           deny
           the
           argument
           ;
           and
           also
           reiect
           their
           experience
           :
           
           for
           their
           lewd
           and
           preposterous
           custome
           in
           taking
           this
           fume
           is
           convenient
           for
           no
           constitution
           or
           state
           of
           body
           :
           for
           ,
           one
           while
           they
           take
           the
           fume
           ,
           another
           they
           drinke
           ,
           and
           so
           continue
           by
           turne
           ,
           vntill
           they
           fall
           asleepe
           ,
           vomit
           ,
           or
           be
           drunke
           :
           wherefore
           it
           is
           no
           maruell
           that
           vppon
           the
           vse
           of
           the
           fume
           they
           excrete
           very
           many
           rheumaticke
           superfluities
           ,
           seeing
           that
           by
           this
           their
           preposterous
           and
           vnreasonable
           mingle-mangle
           of
           smoake
           and
           drinke
           ,
           farre
           more
           crudities
           and
           superfluities
           are
           bred
           ,
           then
           can
           by
           vertue
           of
           the
           fume
           be
           consumed
           or
           excreted
           ,
           as
           it
           is
           to
           be
           seene
           in
           them
           that
           are
           giuen
           to
           Tobacco
           ,
           &
           the
           Pot
           ,
           whom
           you
           may
           see
           to
           haue
           tumide
           and
           smokie
           faces
           ,
           with
           turgide
           and
           flatulent
           bellies
           .
        
         
         
           Heere
           also
           some
           ,
           I
           know
           ,
           which
           are
           delighted
           with
           the
           drinking
           downe
           of
           this
           fume
           ,
           that
           I
           may
           so
           speake
           ,
           
           will
           obiect
           against
           that
           which
           hath
           bin
           spoken
           against
           that
           manner
           of
           taking
           it
           ,
           namely
           ,
           that
           vppon
           the
           taking
           of
           it
           downe
           after
           meate
           ,
           they
           finde
           no
           perturbation
           or
           offence
           ,
           but
           rather
           ,
           very
           great
           commoditie
           ,
           by
           furthering
           the
           concoction
           .
           I
           must
           tell
           them
           ,
           that
           in
           this
           they
           are
           grosely
           deceiued
           :
           First
           ,
           because
           their
           daily
           custome
           of
           imbibing
           the
           fume
           taketh
           away
           the
           sense
           of
           perturbation
           ;
           for
           by
           vse
           and
           custome
           ,
           any
           thing
           (
           though
           contrary
           )
           is
           made
           familiar
           vnto
           Nature
           ,
           as
           I
           before
           haue
           touched
           :
           Secondly
           ,
           they
           are
           no
           lesse
           deceiued
           ,
           thinking
           by
           imbibing
           the
           fume
           ,
           that
           the
           concoction
           is
           furthered
           ,
           beeing
           not
           able
           to
           distinguish
           betweene
           concoction
           and
           distribution
           :
           for
           it
           is
           the
           worst
           thing
           ,
           and
           most
           pernicious
           to
           the
           bodie
           ,
           to
           occasion
           the
           distribution
           of
           the
           meates
           before
           they
           are
           concocted
           in
           the
           stomacke
           ;
           which
           they
           doe
           ,
           that
           imbibe
           or
           drinke
           downe
           the
           fume
           after
           meate
           .
           And
           verily
           ,
           the
           cause
           of
           this
           their
           errour
           ,
           is
           some
           emptinesse
           of
           the
           stomacke
           ,
           or
           prouocation
           to
           stoole
           ,
           which
           they
           feele
           vppon
           the
           receiuing
           of
           the
           fume
           ,
           not
           considering
           ,
           that
           this
           their
           emptinesse
           and
           ill
           distribution
           of
           the
           meates
           ,
           and
           consequently
           ,
           prouocation
           to
           stoole
           ,
           proceede
           from
           the
           purgatiue
           facultie
           of
           the
           fume
           .
           Wherefore
           I
           would
           haue
           them
           to
           vnderstand
           ,
           that
           though
           they
           seeme
           to
           be
           well
           for
           the
           time
           ,
           eyther
           by
           reason
           of
           their
           youth
           ,
           or
           of
           a
           strong
           constitution
           of
           bodie
           ,
           that
           this
           preposterous
           
           taking
           of
           the
           fume
           ,
           will
           vppon
           the
           sodaine
           ,
           ruine
           the
           state
           of
           their
           bodie
           ,
           by
           spoyling
           the
           stomacke
           ,
           destroying
           the
           concoction
           ,
           and
           filling
           the
           whole
           body
           with
           crude
           and
           noysome
           sup●●●●●ities
           ..
        
         
           I
           〈…〉
           shall
           againe
           vrge
           to
           shunne
           these
           disco●●●●ities
           ,
           and
           maintaine
           another
           custome
           no
           lesse
           pernicious
           ,
           that
           they
           will
           take
           the
           fume
           about
           three
           or
           foure
           houres
           after
           meate
           ,
           when
           the
           concoction
           is
           effected
           ,
           for
           deturbing
           or
           driuing
           downe
           the
           reliques
           of
           the
           meates
           ,
           and
           crudities
           that
           shall
           be
           in
           the
           stomacke
           ,
           I
           would
           haue
           them
           to
           know
           ,
           that
           the
           hurt
           will
           be
           farre
           greater
           then
           the
           profite
           :
           for
           besides
           that
           ,
           in
           this
           they
           peruert
           the
           operation
           of
           Nature
           ,
           they
           greatly
           also
           annoy
           the
           lungs
           ,
           disturbe
           and
           infringe
           the
           spirits
           ,
           corrupt
           the
           breath
           ,
           and
           destroy
           the
           languifying
           facultie
           of
           the
           liuer
           .
           I
           maruell
           verily
           at
           the
           madnesse
           of
           these
           men
           .
           For
           ,
           what
           is
           there
           in
           the
           fume
           that
           should
           so
           greatly
           occasion
           delight
           ?
           Not
           the
           smell
           ,
           because
           it
           is
           vnpleasant
           ,
           much
           lesse
           the
           savour
           ,
           for
           it
           is
           stincking
           and
           fuliginous
           .
        
         
           Besides
           these
           idle
           affectors
           of
           Tobacco
           ,
           there
           are
           also
           some
           who
           are
           graue
           and
           seemingly
           wise
           and
           iudicious
           ,
           that
           take
           it
           moderately
           ,
           and
           most
           commonly
           at
           fixed
           times
           ;
           but
           with
           its
           proper
           adiunct
           ,
           which
           (
           as
           they
           doe
           suppose
           )
           is
           a
           cuppe
           of
           Sacke
           ,
           and
           this
           they
           thinke
           to
           be
           no
           bad
           physicke
           ;
           nay
           ,
           they
           so
           relie
           vppon
           this
           sacred
           medicine
           ,
           as
           the
           most
           of
           them
           become
           detractors
           both
           of
           physicke
           and
           Physicians
           ,
           for
           which
           cause
           they
           shall
           
           not
           passe
           without
           my
           taxe
           .
           As
           for
           Sacke
           ,
           it
           is
           without
           all
           controversie
           ,
           very
           helpefull
           ,
           comfortable
           and
           agreeable
           to
           mans
           nature
           ,
           as
           I
           haue
           shewed
           in
           my
           Booke
           which
           is
           entituled
           ,
           
             Via
             recta
             ad
             vitam
             long
             am
             ,
          
           of
           this
           yeares
           Impression
           :
           Tobacco
           is
           not
           so
           ,
           but
           rather
           oftentimes
           hurtfull
           ,
           especially
           if
           it
           be
           no
           iudiciously
           vsed
           .
           But
           ,
           whether
           Sacke
           be
           good
           to
           be
           taken
           vpon
           Tobacco
           ,
           I
           will
           hereafter
           (
           notwithstanding
           these
           detractors
           ,
           for
           the
           good
           of
           others
           )
           demonstrate
           .
        
         
           As
           for
           these
           Cynicke
           detractors
           (
           for
           such
           you
           shall
           finde
           most
           of
           them
           to
           be
           )
           a
           I
           must
           tell
           them
           ,
           that
           this
           their
           absurditie
           proceedeth
           from
           their
           ignorance
           of
           the
           great
           and
           admirable
           mysteries
           of
           the
           noble
           Art
           of
           Physick
           ;
           or
           for
           that
           they
           are
           slaues
           to
           their
           purses
           ,
           and
           therfore
           seeke
           not
           in
           their
           necessities
           ,
           physicke-helpes
           ,
           and
           counsaile
           from
           such
           as
           are
           learned
           in
           that
           facultie
           ;
           or
           else
           ,
           it
           is
           because
           they
           deeme
           all
           expense
           lost
           ,
           besides
           that
           which
           adornes
           the
           backe
           ,
           or
           oblectate
           the
           pallate
           and
           throat
           .
           And
           so
           I
           leaue
           these
           to
           their
           physicke
           ,
           and
           the
           common
           Tobacconists
           to
           their
           sleeping
           betweene
           the
           Pot
           and
           the
           Pipe
           ,
           and
           come
           now
           againe
           to
           shew
           the
           right
           vse
           of
           Tobacco
           .
        
         
           Although
           it
           be
           apparent
           ,
           by
           that
           which
           hath
           beene
           hitherto
           deliuered
           ,
           that
           the
           taking
           of
           Tobacco
           is
           onely
           convenient
           for
           colde
           and
           moist
           bodies
           ,
           
           that
           the
           often
           and
           daily
           vse
           thereof
           is
           onelie
           allowable
           for
           them
           that
           haue
           their
           stomake
           ,
           breast
           ,
           braine
           and
           sinewie
           parts
           exceedingly
           colde
           ,
           and
           stuffed
           with
           crude
           and
           rheumaticke
           humours
           ,
           and
           also
           that
           it
           is
           sometimes
           tollerable
           for
           others
           ,
           by
           way
           of
           prevention
           ;
           yet
           the
           knowledge
           of
           these
           things
           ,
           without
           the
           true
           vse
           and
           application
           of
           the
           fume
           ,
           as
           namely
           ,
           when
           to
           vse
           it
           ,
           how
           often
           ,
           in
           what
           manner
           and
           measure
           ,
           and
           what
           to
           obserue
           after
           the
           taking
           of
           it
           ,
           is
           of
           small
           purpose
           :
           for
           it
           may
           (
           being
           taken
           without
           respect
           had
           of
           these
           circumstances
           )
           prooue
           more
           hurtfull
           ,
           then
           beneficiall
           vnto
           him
           that
           taketh
           it
           .
           Wherefore
           I
           wish
           him
           that
           desireth
           to
           haue
           the
           true
           vse
           of
           Tobacco
           ,
           to
           receiue
           from
           me
           ,
           and
           carefully
           obserue
           ten
           precepts
           in
           the
           vse
           thereof
           .
        
         
           The
           first
           is
           ,
           
           that
           it
           be
           most
           commonly
           taken
           mornings
           fasting
           ,
           after
           a
           little
           stirring
           of
           the
           body
           ,
           and
           also
           sometimes
           about
           halfe
           an
           houre
           before
           dinner
           and
           supper
           ,
           but
           especially
           at
           the
           time
           of
           going
           to
           bed
           ,
           in
           whom
           the
           condition
           of
           the
           bodie
           ,
           as
           a
           colde
           and
           moist
           constitution
           ;
           and
           some
           accidences
           ,
           as
           rheumes
           ,
           catarrhes
           ,
           heauinesse
           of
           the
           head
           ,
           and
           cruditie
           of
           the
           stomacke
           ;
           or
           circumstances
           ,
           as
           a
           moist
           ,
           foggie
           ,
           and
           waterish
           season
           ,
           shall
           for
           the
           preservation
           of
           the
           health
           ,
           require
           the
           vse
           thereof
           .
        
         
           2
           The
           second
           is
           ,
           that
           the
           taking
           thereof
           be
           chiefly
           obserued
           after
           trauelling
           in
           misty
           foggy
           and
           rainy
           weather
           ,
           because
           it
           preventeth
           catarhes
           ,
           
           and
           rheumes
           ,
           and
           taketh
           away
           all
           hurts
           that
           are
           wont
           ,
           by
           rcason
           of
           the
           humiditie
           and
           〈◊〉
           of
           the
           aire
           ,
           to
           happen
           to
           the
           head
           and
           other
           parts
           .
           For
           the
           taking
           thereof
           at
           such
           time
           ,
           is
           convenient
           for
           every
           state
           of
           body
           ,
           except
           where
           there
           is
           a
           drie
           constitution
           of
           the
           braine
           ,
           as
           hath
           beene
           formerly
           shewed
           .
        
         
           3
           The
           third
           is
           ,
           that
           it
           be
           taken
           with
           moderation
           ,
           not
           (
           at
           the
           most
           )
           exceeding
           the
           quantitie
           of
           a
           pipe
           full
           at
           a
           time
           ;
           for
           euerie
           thing
           which
           is
           superfluous
           ,
           is
           very
           aduerse
           to
           Nature
           ,
           and
           nothing
           more
           then
           Tobacco
           .
        
         
           4
           The
           fourth
           is
           ,
           that
           at
           meales
           betweene
           the
           eating
           ,
           it
           be
           at
           no
           hand
           taken
           ,
           as
           many
           very
           foolishly
           doe
           ,
           because
           it
           vtterly
           interrupteth
           and
           marrerh
           the
           concoction
           .
        
         
           5
           The
           fift
           is
           ,
           that
           it
           be
           not
           taken
           within
           foure
           or
           five
           houres
           after
           meale
           ,
           except
           a
           peculiar
           state
           of
           the
           body
           shall
           necessarily
           require
           the
           taking
           thereof
           presently
           vppon
           the
           meale
           ,
           and
           that
           onelie
           in
           two
           respects
           :
           The
           first
           is
           ,
           for
           the
           imbecillitie
           of
           the
           natiue
           and
           digestiue
           heate
           in
           some
           ,
           which
           may
           not
           be
           a
           little
           comforted
           by
           the
           translation
           of
           the
           heate
           of
           this
           fume
           ,
           
             mediantibus
             nervis
             ,
          
           from
           the
           braine
           to
           the
           stomacke
           :
           The
           second
           is
           ,
           for
           the
           consuming
           of
           vapours
           ,
           and
           preventing
           of
           their
           hurts
           ,
           which
           in
           others
           are
           (
           by
           reason
           of
           an
           ill
           disposition
           of
           the
           stomacke
           )
           immoderately
           woont
           to
           ascend
           after
           meale
           :
           for
           by
           meanes
           of
           the
           fume
           detained
           in
           the
           mouth
           and
           cavities
           of
           the
           braine
           ,
           those
           superfluous
           vapours
           are
           in
           part
           consumed
           ,
           
           the
           braine
           ,
           which
           by
           nature
           is
           ouer
           colde
           ,
           and
           moist
           ,
           heated
           and
           dried
           ,
           and
           consequently
           ,
           not
           so
           soone
           annoyed
           by
           the
           vapours
           which
           do
           ascend
           vnto
           it
           .
        
         
           6
           The
           sixt
           is
           ,
           that
           you
           drinke
           not
           betweene
           the
           taking
           of
           the
           fumes
           ,
           as
           our
           smoakie
           Tobacconists
           are
           wont
           ,
           because
           thereby
           the
           operations
           of
           the
           fume
           are
           hindered
           ,
           and
           more
           superfluities
           commonly
           bred
           ,
           then
           can
           by
           the
           efficacie
           of
           it
           be
           consumed
           .
        
         
           7
           The
           seuenth
           is
           ,
           that
           you
           eate
           not
           ,
           nor
           drinke
           any
           thing
           within
           a
           quarter
           of
           an
           houre
           after
           the
           taking
           of
           the
           fume
           ,
           but
           allowing
           that
           space
           for
           the
           operation
           of
           it
           ,
           you
           may
           then
           wash
           your
           mouth
           with
           Beere
           or
           Wine
           ,
           to
           take
           away
           the
           fuligiuous
           sauour
           of
           the
           fume
           ,
           and
           also
           drinke
           a
           draught
           of
           Sacke
           ,
           if
           the
           stomacke
           shall
           be
           colde
           ,
           or
           abound
           with
           crude
           and
           flatulent
           humours
           ,
           and
           so
           goe
           to
           your
           meale
           ,
           if
           it
           shall
           be
           the
           time
           of
           your
           repast
           .
           For
           ,
           to
           wash
           your
           mouth
           ,
           or
           drinke
           presently
           vppon
           the
           taking
           of
           the
           fume
           ,
           doth
           much
           hinder
           the
           operation
           of
           it
           :
           or
           ,
           in
           steade
           of
           washing
           your
           mouth
           ,
           you
           may
           presently
           ,
           vpon
           the
           taking
           of
           the
           fume
           ,
           rubbe
           your
           tongue
           ,
           pallate
           ,
           and
           gummes
           ,
           (
           which
           I
           alwayes
           holde
           fit
           to
           be
           observed
           )
           with
           a
           drie
           napkin
           ,
           and
           if
           it
           be
           also
           heated
           ,
           the
           better
           ,
           especially
           in
           colde
           and
           rheumaticke
           seasons
           ,
           and
           afterwards
           chew
           in
           your
           mouth
           something
           of
           an
           aromaticall
           savour
           ,
           as
           cloues
           ,
           or
           the
           rootes
           of
           Galingall
           ,
           or
           the
           floures
           of
           Rosemarie
           ,
           and
           Sage
           when
           they
           may
           be
           had
           ,
           &c.
           or
           the
           conserues
           of
           them
           :
           for
           
           these
           ,
           and
           such
           like
           ,
           doe
           not
           onely
           take
           away
           the
           fuliginous
           and
           stinking
           savour
           of
           the
           fume
           ,
           but
           also
           giue
           comfort
           to
           the
           braine
           and
           spirits
           .
           And
           vppon
           the
           doing
           heereof
           ,
           if
           it
           be
           not
           before
           meales
           ,
           it
           is
           specially
           good
           to
           swallow
           downe
           abo●t
           the
           quantitie
           of
           a
           prune
           or
           two
           of
           the
           conserue
           of
           red
           Roses
           .
           
             Tabulae
             Dianisi
             ,
          
           which
           you
           may
           haue
           from
           the
           Apothecaries
           ,
           are
           also
           very
           good
           to
           be
           eaten
           vppon
           the
           taking
           of
           Tobacco
           ,
           the
           mouth
           beeing
           first
           washed
           as
           aforesaid
           ,
           for
           they
           correct
           the
           euill
           savour
           and
           smell
           of
           the
           fume
           ,
           make
           the
           breath
           sweete
           ,
           and
           also
           resolve
           windinesse
           of
           the
           stomacke
           .
           I
           commonly
           vse
           ,
           vpon
           the
           taking
           of
           Tobacco
           ,
           to
           swallow
           downe
           a
           spoonefull
           of
           a
           pectorall
           and
           cephalicke
           syrupe
           made
           for
           the
           purpose
           ,
           which
           doth
           foorthwith
           remooue
           the
           offensiue
           savour
           of
           the
           fume
           ,
           and
           is
           withall
           ,
           very
           profitable
           vnto
           the
           stomacke
           ,
           breast
           ,
           and
           head
           ,
           &
           thereupon
           also
           ,
           a
           quantitie
           of
           the
           conserue
           of
           red
           Roses
           ,
           especially
           at
           the
           time
           of
           going
           to
           bed
           .
        
         
           8
           The
           eight
           is
           ,
           that
           in
           drawing
           of
           the
           fume
           ,
           you
           suffer
           it
           not
           externally
           to
           affect
           the
           eies
           :
           for
           it
           is
           vnto
           them
           ,
           by
           reason
           of
           its
           smokie
           drying
           ,
           and
           fuliginous
           nature
           ,
           very
           offensiue
           .
        
         
           9
           The
           ninth
           is
           ,
           that
           you
           warily
           draw
           the
           fume
           out
           of
           the
           pipe
           ,
           not
           sucking
           it
           into
           your
           wind-pipe
           and
           throate
           with
           a
           sodaine
           or
           strong
           attraction
           ;
           for
           then
           it
           will
           exasperate
           the
           winde-pipe
           ,
           and
           much
           offend
           and
           disquiet
           the
           mouth
           of
           the
           stomacke
           .
        
         
           10
           The
           tenth
           and
           last
           is
           ,
           that
           you
           go
           not
           abroad
           into
           the
           aire
           ,
           presently
           vppon
           the
           taking
           of
           the
           
           fume
           ,
           but
           rather
           refraine
           there-from
           the
           space
           of
           halfe
           an
           houre
           or
           more
           ,
           especially
           if
           the
           season
           be
           colde
           ,
           or
           moist
           ,
           because
           the
           poares
           of
           the
           body
           being
           open
           ,
           by
           meanes
           of
           the
           strong
           working
           of
           the
           fume
           ,
           euen
           to
           the
           vttermost
           and
           superficiarie
           parts
           of
           the
           body
           ,
           ineffable
           hurts
           may
           happen
           ,
           by
           the
           sodaine
           accesse
           of
           the
           aire
           .
           Hence
           you
           may
           obserue
           how
           idle
           and
           foolish
           they
           are
           ,
           that
           can
           not
           trauell
           without
           a
           Tobacco
           pipe
           at
           their
           mouth
           ;
           but
           such
           (
           I
           must
           tell
           you
           )
           are
           no
           base
           Tobacchians
           :
           for
           this
           manner
           of
           taking
           the
           fume
           ,
           they
           suppose
           to
           be
           generous
           :
           Let
           these
           fume-gallants
           enioy
           their
           vanity
           ,
           and
           for
           their
           better
           grace
           ,
           it
           were
           good
           they
           were
           also
           attended
           with
           chimney-sweeping
           Lackeys
           .
        
         
           Now
           from
           that
           which
           hath
           beene
           said
           ,
           you
           may
           collect
           a
           two-folde
           manner
           of
           taking
           of
           Tobacco
           ,
           which
           ought
           to
           be
           altered
           and
           obserued
           ,
           according
           as
           occasion
           and
           the
           particular
           state
           of
           him
           that
           taketh
           it
           ,
           shall
           require
           .
           The
           first
           is
           ,
           a
           detaining
           of
           the
           fume
           onelie
           in
           the
           mouth
           ,
           and
           thrusting
           of
           it
           forth
           againe
           at
           the
           nostrils
           ,
           for
           heating
           and
           drying
           of
           the
           braine
           ,
           and
           for
           dissoluing
           and
           dissipating
           of
           colde
           humours
           and
           superfluous
           vapours
           that
           reside
           in
           it
           .
           The
           other
           is
           a
           receiuing
           of
           it
           into
           the
           stomacke
           and
           lungs
           ,
           
           for
           consuming
           &
           deturbing
           of
           crudities
           and
           windinesse
           ,
           that
           shall
           offend
           in
           those
           parts
           .
           But
           I
           aduise
           ,
           that
           the
           fume
           be
           sodainly
           taken
           downe
           ,
           and
           then
           neither
           ,
           but
           some
           great
           necessitie
           or
           extremitie
           vrging
           it
           ,
           both
           because
           it
           offendeth
           the
           bodie
           with
           its
           violent
           operation
           ,
           and
           also
           for
           that
           it
           may
           ,
           by
           reason
           of
           its
           exiccating
           nature
           ,
           be
           very
           hurtfull
           
           to
           the
           lungs
           ,
           liuer
           ,
           and
           melt
           ,
           as
           I
           will
           by
           and
           by
           shew
           .
           Wherefore
           my
           counsell
           is
           ,
           that
           some
           safer
           remedy
           (
           if
           time
           shal
           permit
           )
           be
           vsed
           for
           consuming
           and
           deturbing
           of
           the
           flatulent
           crudities
           of
           the
           stomacke
           and
           bowells
           .
        
         
           Whosoeuer
           therefore
           thou
           be
           that
           desirest
           to
           know
           whether
           the
           fume
           of
           Tobacco
           may
           be
           profitable
           or
           hurtfull
           to
           thy
           body
           ;
           thou
           oughtest
           first
           to
           consider
           ,
           whether
           it
           be
           convenient
           for
           thy
           head
           :
           for
           if
           thy
           braine
           be
           ouer
           cold
           and
           moist
           ,
           or
           abound
           with
           superfluous
           matter
           ,
           then
           the
           detaining
           of
           the
           fume
           onely
           in
           the
           mouth
           ,
           and
           forcing
           it
           out
           at
           the
           nostrills
           ,
           may
           be
           profitable
           vnto
           thee
           :
           for
           by
           this
           meanes
           the
           fume
           ascending
           to
           the
           braine
           ,
           doth
           not
           onely
           by
           its
           heating
           ,
           attracting
           and
           exiccating
           facultie
           euacuate
           and
           consume
           the
           superfluities
           in
           it
           ,
           but
           also
           ,
           in
           some
           measure
           ,
           reduceth
           the
           same
           to
           its
           natiue
           temperament
           .
        
         
           But
           heere
           by
           the
           way
           it
           is
           to
           be
           noted
           ,
           
           that
           it
           may
           sometimes
           happen
           ,
           that
           some
           may
           haue
           their
           heads
           accidentally
           stuffed
           with
           rheumatike
           matter
           ,
           although
           the
           braine
           it selfe
           bee
           not
           in
           its
           natiue
           temperature
           excessiuely
           colde
           and
           moist
           ,
           but
           is
           rather
           affected
           with
           a
           drie
           distemperature
           .
           Wherfore
           I
           aduuise
           such
           ,
           to
           take
           the
           fume
           with
           very
           great
           caution
           &
           moderation
           ,
           as
           at
           one
           time
           not
           to
           exceed
           the
           quantity
           of
           sixe
           or
           seuen
           draughts
           at
           the
           most
           ,
           lest
           it
           should
           cause
           greater
           hurt
           to
           the
           braine
           and
           spirits
           ,
           by
           encreasing
           the
           drie
           distemperature
           of
           the
           braine
           ,
           and
           incensing
           the
           spirits
           ,
           then
           commodity
           in
           discussing
           and
           consuming
           the
           colde
           and
           waterish
           humours
           ,
           wherewith
           the
           braine
           was
           accidentally
           
           oppressed
           ,
           which
           in
           some
           I
           haue
           obserued
           to
           come
           to
           passe
           ,
           that
           haue
           without
           measure
           and
           iudgement
           vsed
           this
           fume
           .
        
         
           Secondly
           ,
           you
           must
           diligently
           consider
           whether
           the
           fume
           of
           Tobacco
           bee
           convenient
           for
           the
           stomacke
           ,
           lungs
           ,
           and
           liuer
           .
           For
           ,
           if
           crude
           and
           windie
           humours
           abound
           in
           the
           stomacke
           and
           bowells
           thorow
           a
           colde
           imbecillitie
           of
           the
           liuer
           ;
           or
           if
           a
           colde
           distemperature
           ,
           and
           thinne
           ,
           crude
           ,
           and
           flatulent
           humours
           dominiere
           in
           the
           lungs
           ,
           then
           the
           imbibing
           also
           or
           taking
           downe
           of
           the
           fume
           into
           those
           parts
           ,
           may
           ,
           so
           the
           stomacke
           be
           emptie
           of
           meates
           ,
           be
           sometimes
           tollerable
           ,
           yea
           profitable
           ,
           especially
           for
           strong
           bodies
           ,
           in
           case
           of
           extreamitie
           ,
           and
           when
           no
           better
           remedie
           ,
           at
           the
           instant
           ,
           can
           be
           had
           :
           for
           by
           its
           heating
           ,
           exiccating
           ,
           and
           purging
           facultie
           ,
           it
           somewhat
           correcteth
           the
           distemperature
           ,
           consumeth
           winde
           ,
           and
           foorthwith
           expurgeth
           the
           offensiue
           humours
           .
           But
           by
           reason
           of
           its
           turbulent
           and
           sickely
           operation
           ,
           I
           cannot
           commend
           the
           often
           vse
           thereof
           ,
           nor
           at
           any
           time
           approue
           it
           to
           them
           that
           are
           of
           a
           weake
           and
           valetudinarie
           state
           of
           body
           .
        
         
           Heere
           two
           cautions
           doe
           offer
           themselues
           to
           bee
           observed
           concerning
           the
           imbibing
           ,
           
           or
           taking
           downe
           the
           fume
           :
           the
           one
           ,
           in
           respect
           of
           the
           lungs
           ,
           the
           other
           ,
           in
           respect
           of
           the
           lungs
           and
           liuer
           too
           .
           For
           if
           the
           lungs
           be
           obstructed
           of
           a
           thicke
           and
           clammie
           humour
           ,
           or
           subiect
           to
           such
           obstruction
           ,
           then
           the
           taking
           downe
           of
           the
           fume
           is
           very
           pernicious
           ,
           because
           it
           doth
           by
           reason
           of
           its
           heate
           and
           siccitie
           ,
           more
           harden
           and
           condense
           the
           humour
           ,
           by
           means
           whereof
           ,
           it
           is
           altogether
           vnfit
           to
           be
           excreted
           .
           From
           
           hence
           it
           is
           manifest
           ,
           with
           how
           great
           prudence
           ,
           
           caution
           and
           providence
           ,
           wee
           are
           to
           vse
           heating
           and
           drying
           remedies
           in
           affections
           of
           the
           lungs
           .
           In
           like
           manner
           also
           the
           taking
           downe
           of
           the
           fume
           ,
           is
           very
           pernicious
           to
           them
           that
           are
           affected
           with
           a
           drie
           distemperature
           of
           the
           liuer
           ,
           or
           lungs
           ,
           although
           the
           stomacke
           and
           intestines
           shal
           sometimes
           be
           annoyed
           with
           crude
           and
           flateous
           humours
           ,
           because
           it
           will
           cause
           greater
           hurt
           by
           encreasing
           the
           distemperature
           of
           those
           parts
           ,
           then
           commodity
           in
           discussing
           and
           purging
           foorth
           the
           crudities
           of
           the
           stomacke
           and
           bowells
           :
           and
           therefore
           (
           in
           mine
           opinion
           )
           it
           is
           farre
           better
           ,
           in
           such
           case
           ,
           altogether
           to
           abstaine
           from
           taking
           downe
           the
           fume
           ,
           and
           to
           vse
           a
           more
           safe
           and
           easier
           remedy
           .
        
         
           The
           like
           caution
           must
           also
           be
           observed
           in
           respect
           of
           the
           melt
           that
           is
           obstructed
           ,
           
           or
           subiect
           to
           obstruction
           ,
           especially
           in
           them
           that
           are
           of
           a
           drie
           melancholike
           temperature
           ,
           because
           the
           fume
           ,
           by
           reason
           of
           its
           heate
           and
           siccitie
           ,
           doth
           not
           onelie
           greatly
           distemper
           them
           ,
           but
           also
           causeth
           their
           bloud
           to
           growe
           more
           melancholike
           ,
           and
           to
           bee
           adusted
           ,
           and
           the
           melancholie
           humour
           that
           resideth
           in
           the
           spleene
           ,
           as
           in
           its
           proper
           receptacle
           ,
           to
           bee
           indurated
           from
           whence
           diuers
           calamitous
           miseries
           doe
           commonly
           arise
           .
           Wherefore
           I
           aduise
           all
           such
           as
           are
           of
           a
           melancholericke
           constitution
           ,
           vtterly
           to
           shunne
           the
           taking
           of
           Tobacco
           .
        
         
           But
           ,
           that
           Tobaccoes
           fume
           may
           more
           effectually
           performe
           all
           the
           aforesaid
           commodities
           ,
           and
           with
           lesse
           detriment
           ,
           I
           aduise
           that
           the
           rules
           of
           Tobacco
           be
           macerated
           or
           steeped
           two
           or
           three
           daies
           in
           sacke
           
           aboundantly
           edulcated
           or
           sweetned
           with
           sugar
           ,
           
           wherein
           Nutmegs
           ,
           Cloues
           ,
           Saffron
           ,
           the
           rootes
           of
           Sassafras
           ,
           Calamus
           aromaticus
           ,
           and
           of
           Galingale
           ,
           Lignum
           aloes
           ,
           knaps
           of
           Stickadoue
           ,
           the
           Floures
           of
           Rosemarie
           ,
           Sage
           ,
           and
           Lavender-spike
           ,
           together
           with
           their
           knaps
           ,
           Fennell
           seedes
           ,
           and
           the
           excellent
           graines
           called
           Cubebe
           haue
           beene
           infused
           foure
           and
           twenty
           houres
           ,
           and
           afterwards
           strained
           from
           the
           licour
           with
           a
           strong
           expression
           .
           All
           these
           things
           must
           be
           bruised
           a
           little
           ,
           sauing
           the
           Saffron
           ,
           but
           the
           rootes
           and
           Lignum
           aloes
           more
           then
           the
           rest
           ,
           or
           sliced
           very
           thinne
           ,
           and
           for
           the
           quantities
           of
           them
           ,
           and
           of
           the
           wine
           ,
           it
           must
           be
           according
           to
           the
           quantitie
           of
           Tobacco
           that
           you
           will
           infuse
           ,
           wherein
           you
           can
           commit
           no
           errour
           ,
           so
           you
           take
           not
           aboue
           halfe
           a
           dram
           of
           Saffron
           to
           a
           quarte
           of
           Wine
           :
           when
           the
           Tobacco
           shall
           be
           infused
           as
           aforesaid
           ,
           take
           it
           out
           of
           the
           licour
           ,
           and
           reserue
           it
           for
           your
           vse
           .
           If
           any
           shall
           also
           sprinckle
           it
           with
           a
           few
           droppes
           of
           oyle
           of
           Annise
           or
           Fennell
           seedes
           ,
           or
           rather
           ,
           of
           Cloues
           ,
           I
           will
           not
           gainesay
           it
           .
           For
           the
           fume
           ,
           by
           reason
           of
           an
           Aromaticall
           savour
           ,
           which
           it
           acquireth
           by
           meanes
           of
           this
           artificiall
           preparation
           ,
           is
           more
           agreeable
           to
           the
           spirits
           ,
           &
           doth
           ,
           besides
           the
           aforesaid
           commodities
           ,
           which
           it
           more
           excellently
           performeth
           ,
           farre
           lesse
           offend
           with
           its
           benumming
           qualitie
           ,
           ill
           smell
           ,
           and
           fuliginous
           savour
           .
        
         
           Now
           ,
           
           that
           I
           may
           impose
           an
           end
           to
           this
           busines
           ,
           I
           will
           summarily
           rehearse
           the
           hurts
           that
           Tobacco
           inferreth
           ,
           if
           it
           be
           vsed
           contrary
           to
           the
           order
           and
           way
           I
           haue
           set
           downe
           .
           It
           drieth
           the
           braine
           ,
           dimmeth
           the
           sight
           ,
           vitiateth
           the
           smell
           ,
           hurteth
           the
           stomacke
           ,
           
           destroyeth
           the
           concoction
           ,
           disturbeth
           the
           humors
           ,
           and
           spirities
           ,
           induceth
           a
           trembling
           of
           the
           limbes
           ,
           corrupteth
           the
           breath
           ,
           exiccateth
           the
           winde-pipe
           ,
           lungs
           ,
           and
           liuer
           ,
           annoyeth
           the
           melt
           ,
           scorcheth
           the
           heart
           ,
           and
           causeth
           the
           bloud
           to
           be
           adusted
           :
           Moreouer
           ,
           it
           eliquateth
           the
           pingui-substance
           of
           the
           kidnies
           ,
           and
           absumeth
           the
           geniture
           .
           In
           a
           word
           ,
           it
           ouerthroweth
           the
           spirites
           ,
           perverteth
           the
           vnderstanding
           ,
           and
           confoundeth
           the
           senses
           with
           a
           sodayne
           astonishment
           and
           stupidity
           of
           the
           whole
           body
           .
           All
           which
           hurts
           I
           affirme
           ,
           that
           the
           immoderate
           and
           intempestiue
           vse
           of
           Tobacco
           doth
           effect
           ,
           both
           by
           reason
           of
           its
           temperament
           ,
           but
           especially
           through
           the
           property
           of
           its
           substance
           :
           wherefore
           the
           vse
           of
           it
           is
           onely
           tollerable
           by
           way
           of
           physicke
           ,
           not
           for
           pleasure
           ,
           or
           an
           idle
           custome
           .
        
         
           To
           conclude
           therefore
           ,
           I
           wish
           them
           that
           desire
           to
           haue
           
             mentem
             sanam
             in
             corpore
             sano
             ,
          
           altogether
           to
           abandon
           
             insanam
             praeposterumque
             Tobacci
             vsum
             .
          
           This
           is
           all
           which
           seemed
           good
           vnto
           me
           to
           be
           written
           of
           Tobaccoes
           fume
           ,
           partly
           for
           shewing
           the
           right
           manner
           of
           vsing
           it
           ,
           but
           especially
           for
           reproouing
           the
           too
           too
           licentious
           liberall
           ,
           and
           intempestiue
           taking
           of
           it
           ,
           which
           very
           many
           ,
           in
           these
           dayes
           )
           do
           to
           their
           owne
           ruine
           lewdly
           ,
           and
           for
           want
           of
           better
           employment
           ,
           foolishly
           affect
           .
        
         
           FINIS
           .
        
      
    
     
       
         Notes, typically marginal, from the original text
         
           Notes for div A14326-e200
           
             The
             nature
             of
             Tobacco
             .
          
           
             An
             obiection
             of
             our
             vulgar
             Tobacconists
             .
          
           
             Solution
             .
          
           
             Sleep
             and
             vaine
             dreames
             ,
             two
             effects
             of
             Tobacco
             for
             which
             the
             Indians
             vsed
             it
             .
          
           
             The
             vertues
             o●
             Tobaccoes
             fume
             .
          
           
             Imbibitus
             ,
             that
             is
             ,
             taken
             down
             .
          
           
             This
             custome
             of
             taking
             the
             fume
             downe
             
          
           
             into
             the
             stomacke
             &
             lungs
             very
             pernicious
             
          
           
             An
             obiection
             of
             our
             vulgar
             Tobacconists
             .
          
           
             Solution
             .
          
           
             Another
             obiection
             .
          
           
             a
             There
             is
             also
             no
             other
             reason
             why
             very
             many
             of
             our
             people
             ,
             in
             their
             sickenesse
             ,
             expose
             their
             bodies
             to
             be
             corrupted
             ,
             I
             cannot
             say
             cured
             ,
             to
             ignorant
             vsurping
             Po●icaries
             ,
             and
             other
             base
             illiterated
             Emperickes
             ,
             who
             are
             (
             contrary
             to
             the
             Lawes
             )
             euery
             where
             permitted
             to
             exercise
             Physicke
             ,
             to
             the
             dishonour
             of
             God
             ,
             disgrace
             to
             the
             Facultie
             ,
             hurt
             of
             our
             People
             ,
             and
             shame
             of
             our
             Nation
             ,
          
           
             Ten
             precepts
             to
             be
             obserued
             in
             the
             vse
             of
             Tobacco
             .
          
           
             The
             fume
             of
             Tobacco
             ought
             not
             to
             be
             taken
             downe
             vpon
             euerie
             light
             occasion
             .
          
           
             Such
             as
             are
             affected
             with
             a
             drie
             distemperature
             of
             the
             braine
             ,
             must
             verie
             warily
             (
             when
             they
             are
             annoyed
             with
             rheumes
             )
             vse
             Tobaccoes
             fume
             .
          
           
             Two
             cautions
             to
             be
             obserued
             in
             taking
             the
             fume
             of
             Tobacco
             downe
             .
          
           
             Cautio
             practica
             
          
           
             Tobacco
             most
             pernicious
             to
             dr
             〈…〉
             like
             bo●ies
             .
          
           
             The
             preparatiō
             of
             Tobacco
             .
          
           
             The
             discommodities
             of
             Tobacco
             ,
             being
             immoderately
             and
             vntimely
             receiued
             .